m^
iiiii'iPlilil
VM
AHABIC-ENGLISH VOCABULAHY
OF THE COLLOQUIAL ARABIC OF EGYPT,
CON'IAINING THF VERNACULAR IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS,
SLANG PHRASES, ETC., ETC., USED BY THE NATIVE EG YPTIA \'S.
COMPILED BY
SOCRATES SPIRO
OF THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE^
FOKMEULY OF THE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS, CAIRO.
CAIRO
AL-MOKATTAM PRINTING OFFICE.
LONDON
BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY
1895
AU riyhls reserved.
AN
ARABIC-ENGLISH VOCABULARY
OF THE COLLOQUIAL ARABIC OF EGYPT,
CONTAINING THE VERNACULAR IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS,
SLA NG PllRA SES, ETC. , ETC. , USED JJ Y THE NATIVE EG YFTIANS.
COMPILED BY
SOCRATES SPIRO
OF THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE,
FORMERLY OF TlIE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS, CAIRO.
CAIRO
AL-MOKATTAM PRINTING OFFICE
LONDON
ERNARD
QUARITCH, 1 5
PICCADILLY
18!).')
1
\h^
'
All, rnjiils rcvrveit.
0^'
\
PREFACE.
IVM-liaiis no ai)()k\u\- is inTtlcd for iiiti'odueing tho present work to
the notice of oriental ricliolar.s in general and Arabic scholars in
i)articnlar. Having been interested for many years in the colloqnial
Arabic of Egypt, the compiler was strnck - as, no donbt, all
those who have studied colloquial Arabic must also have been-by the
wealth of the dialect, not only in words but informs of expression and
subtle meanings, and the more he studied the subject, the more he
liccanie convinced of the necessit\- and utility of a vocabulary to
introduce the foreigner to the still uncomprehended treasures of
colloquial Arabic.
But it was not until ISDl that he began to collect his materials.
His plan at first was to conq)ile a simple book of some two hundred
ijiiges, but as the work progressed he foimd that it was gradually
o-rowing larger until at last its size as originally contemplated was
ijreatly increased. Finding this to be the case, the compiler decided
to "ivc the book a wider scope, and for this purpose he introduced a
large number of administrative, financial, engineering, mechanical and
military words which he met with in his perusal of a mass of official
publications. The idioms and the slang phrases Avere obtained not only
l)y reading almost all the literature of which colloquial Arabic can
boast, but by listening and carefully noting casual words and trivial
phrases as they were used in connnon conversation.
In the early part of the year the book was ready for the i)n'ss, but
it must not for a moment be imagined that all the phrases and charac-
teristic expressions in use amongst the natives of this country have
been given. No single comjjiler can hope to make an exhaustive
collection, lint it can be confidently stated that the material here
collected represents almost all that a foreigner wouhl nu'ct with in
conversation with tiie natives of Egypt.
(Jreat difficult}- was oltcn met witli in ascertaining the precise
meaning of some words. The comi)iler then had recourse to his
friends and in certain instances conflicting definitions were given. Tlie
reason is not f;ir to seek. Collo([uial Arabic not having been writti'u
until ijuite recently, woi'ds are sometimes used as the fancy ot the
speaki'i- dictatos. fn these cases, the meanings given are those most imi-
versally accepted. As regards the idi(jms and the slang, the conqiiler did
his best to obtain the equivalent English idioms, and where this was
not possible, an expression as near as possible resembling tlie original
was given. For this reason many of the English idiomatic and other
expressions can be improved upon, but the student can be assured that
no pains have been spared to render the book accurate and trust-
worthy.
While the book was in the press objections were made to the de-
rivatives separately given and to the translitei*ation. Those experienced
in teaching Arabic to foreigners in Egypt know that only a small per-
centage of these study the syntax and the grammar and that the
Egyptians themselves are often at a loss to find a word in a purely
Arabic lexicon where the derivatives are given only under the root
verb. As tar as the transliteration is concerned, the system adopted is
that of the late Spitta Bey - pronounced by scholars to be the most
scientific - simplified by a distinguished American scholar. It may per-
ha])s ])e added that no system of translitei-ation is perfect and the
adoption of system is a matter of taste.
In conclusion, the compiler wishes to express his grateful thanks
to his numerous friends, both in this country and al)road, for tlieir
kind assistance and encouragement whicli gave him fresh vigour at
moments Avhen he felt w'eary, and enabled him to summon up courage
to bring his work to a conclusion. He wishes that it were possible
lor him to name them all, but certain considerations prevent his doing
S(j. Mention must, however, ])e made of I. G. Mussawir Bey, of the
Piildic Works Department, who read a part of the manuscript making
valual)le suggestions.
Thanks are also due to the printers for the diligence and skill
with which they have executed their difficult and complicated task,
submitting to numerous alterations and corrections whilst it was in
the press.
Cairo, S. S.
y^uvcmber 1895.
NOTE.
The mnnner which the compiler has adopted in giving the verbs
appears to hira to be easier than that hitherto followed by Arabic
lexicographers. Only such forms and derivatives are given as are more
generally used by the natives. The present tense, given in parenthesis
after the past, is omitted in the transliteration when it is formed from
the past by the prefix "//". The plurals, the formation of which is
one of the main difficulties of the language, are invariabl\- yiven.
The asterisk denotes that the word is fureiini.
mil.
stands for
military.
nav.
< (
naval.
eng.
(<
engineering
arch.
<(
architecture,
irrig.
t(
irrigation.
rail.
I {
railway.
mas.
tt
masonry.
mec.
<<
mechanical.
masc.
<(
masculine.
fern.
<i
feminine.
sg.
<t
singular.
Pl.
((
plural.
The Alphabet.
The Arabic Alphabet consists of 28 letters : —
1
_
1
r3
1
5
3
\ _
a
"5
1
^
1
^
'^
i-^"
s ^
% j
1
"3 'S
-^
w
o
'^
a>
.5
jT
5 >
s
o
.r- O
."
a;
P "^
>^
^
'-
1^
fc.
^.
iz; I
a
1-^ r«=i
^
«
alif
1
1
I
I
•
1
ta
J,
\,
LJi.
t
9
M
t-rf
.
v_-
6
2
sa
Ji
\>
t i
S
900
U
w
I
I
w
i
400
'in
t
(■
ft
r
'
70
s^
o
1
^
s
500
gen
t
' \ t
fi'
1000
gyn
E.
r
»-
t
9
3
U
^
1 ^-
f
80 '
ha
C
9-
*•
t
h
8
qdf
J
^ J
<1
100:
ha
t
9-
»-
t
h
600
k
ddl
J
J.
d
-i
kdf
il
20
zdl
J
i
•
I
s
700
Idm
J
\
^ i J
I
30
ri
J
J
1 J
J
r
200
-( '^
sdn
j
J
J
j
z
7
mym
r
»
4
:i
m
40
syn
CT
~
<jr
s
60
nun
(j
1
-
i>
n
50
syn
CT
"^
s
300
hi
»
ft
1*^1
4.
h
6
sdd
U^
^
wi.
u*
s
90
wdw
i
i\
^
w
5
(Idd
J'
J>
<>
4
800
. j'
^
1
r
e-
J y
10
• All the vowels.
^
^UVI
el a'ddd.
m
The numbers.
jc(l/ijrf
1
o
damsyn
50
X
iin^Ai
2
^
sittyn
GO
r
taldia
3
Y
sab^yn
70
t
arba'a
4
A
tamanyn
80
0
liamsa
5
\
tis^yn
90
^
sitia
6
\ •
myja
100
^ Y
saba'a
7
\'
myja we wdhid 101
A
tamdnja
8
\\
myja we 'asara 110
^
t is'a
9
X'
mytin
200
\-
'asara
10
r-
tultumyja
300
\\
hiddsar
11
t»-
urbu^myja
400
\x
itndsar
12
0 •
humsumyja
500
\r
talattdsar
13
1-
suttumyja
600
\i
ctrbaHdsar
14
Y'
sub^umyja
700
\o
hamastdsar
15
K-
tumnumyja
800
n
sittdsar
16
^•
tus^umyja
900
u
sabaHdsar
17
\"
alf
1000
u
tamantdsar
18
\'\0
alf we hamastdsar iol5
w
tlsaHdiar
19
\r'\ alf
' we myt^ti we
tis'a 1209
"
'isryn
20
X'-'
alf&n
2000
r\
wdhid we Hsryn
21
\ ....
'asarialdf
10000
f r
itnin we Hsryn
22
r —
talatyn alf
30000
talatyn
arbCyn
3U
4 a
\ • •
V « •
myt alf
maljCin
100000
loooooo
1 •
Am^\ *\.l ayjdm el gurrCa^
The days of the week.
jI\
UJ
■TV I
jdm el hadd, Sunday
" eZ itn^n, Monday
" el taldt, Tuesday
'* eZarfta', Wednesday
" el fsamys, Thursday
" elgum'a, Friday
" elsabt, Saturday
4.:J\ jj^^ kuhur es sana,
The months of the year.
*i^j'' ->^f- suh{lr ufrangyja,
The European months.
j,_b Jandjir, January
j,ljw flbrdjir, February
OjU mars, March
J.j,l a6r«//, April
yi, mdjo. May
o^i jCinJa, June
Jy. j6i!/a, July
,j-k-.p| agostos, August
j^i- sibtimhar, September
j^yJ^ oktdbar, October
jiiy nufembar, November
j^.i dysembar, December
*-/
J^f^
. suhur 'arabyja,
The lunar months.
fJ*"
muharram
y-^
safar
Jj' l2:'.->
raby" auioil
<sJ^* ^:iJ
raby^ tdny
^}\^'^
gamdd auwil
jlf il^
gamdd tdny
"T^J
ragab
(2jU»i
sa^bdn
c)^-"J
ramaddn
Jlp
sauwdl
U.2i\ ji
zul qi^da
A*J-I ji
zul higga
*:k-
J}
i kihdr gibtyja,
The
Coptic months.
oy
tut
*->.
bdba
jyU
hatAr
a/
kijdk
*,>
t&ba
-ji-l
amsyr
'^W.
baramhdt
"^V.
baramuda
u^-^
basans
-•*y.
ba&na
--.1
abyb
6
^\ *iii
fSf-^' misra
ayj'dm el nasy
A^^i el 'unila,
The money.
milli(',mes
I 400 drahms "1
' or 2 3/4 ratls )> = 1 oke
= 1 piastre.
= 1 i:. E.
= 1 £s
10
or 40 Paras
1000 milliftmes
or 100 Piastres
975 millifemes )
or 97 1/2 Piastres ^
877. 5 millifemes
or 87 3/4 Piastres
771. 5 milli6mes /
or 77 6/40 Piastres \
48. 75 milli6mes
or 4 35/40 Piastres
38. 75 milli^mes
or 3. 34 Piastres
Oi j'jll el mawazyn,
The weights.
12 drahrrs = 1 ounce
12 ounces = i rati
100 ratls = 1 qintdr
2247 1/2 ratls )
or 1000 kilograms
r 809. 114/000 okes
r 22 475/000 (jinfdrs
I
jorl. 236 kilos, j
36 okes
or 44. 493 kilograms.
= 1 qintdr-
oUil^ jy^kusdr el fadddn,
The fractions of the fadddn.
1 fadddn = 24 qyrdts
1 qyrdt = 3 habbas
1 habba = 2 ddniqs
( 333. 3 square qasabas
)or 4200 square metres.
1 qaMba = 3. 55 metres
1 fadddn =
^.jjVl jf^ kusAr el ardabb^
The fractions of the ardabb.
1 ardabb = 6 w4bas
1 loiba =
1 kila =
1 ruU =
1 ardabb =
2 kilas
4 ruUs
4 qadahs
197. 75 litres.
;> = 1 ton
c-jiV! eZ adru\
The pics.
U>>ljjt/tr^' nj/iy :=:0.54
,jUyk " fZird'/u/idd^tt =0.656
Jj.;l:-1 " d ird' istanbiily = O.GGi>
ifj\, " drd' balady --=0.58
^A» oCj«-U mudyrtjjdt masr,
The provinces of Egypt.
(£j^ bahary^ Lower Egypt.
*ji^is,i\ el qaljubyja
^J^ii\ elsargyja
aJ^sJI eldaqahlyja
duji\ el garbyja
AJ^:U el menufyja
,j^\ elbihira
JA qibly, Upper Egypt.
»jji-l el gyza
p,i\\ el fayjum
'-^.^'' (i; bang su4f
L:U el minja
^jr Oirga
jjaII el hudud ( the Frontier ;
j.^. wlkiU: muhafsdt masr,
The Governorates of Egypt.
^<4-. mai^r^ Cairo
4ija:d iskindiryja^ Alexandria
Jl.ill e/ /cdn^^z^ Suez Canal
O'iy'^^ es su^s, Suez
U;6|^VI elisma"ylyja,lm\hi\\Qh
J.)jJ\ e^ '«ri/s, Ariche
^-ail\ e^ qus^r, Kosseir
J'U.^ dumjdc, Damietta
J-i-j m8?/d, Rosetta
a^y sawdkin, Suakin.
j.a» jIjIcI atmdn masr
The districts of Cairo.
AXijVl eZ azbakyja
i{jit}\ v_,l bdb el sa'ryja
j^ji btildq
w^. j.Ji.J\ ei sayjida z^nab
iJiSk\ el halyfa
Cxx\c "abdyn
yVl^jjJi el darb el ahmar
tjji subra
*A>-I e^ gamdlyja
^}[\)\ el wdjly
j>-^ll eZ m&sky
*^ii£- ^> maiir'atyqa (old Cairo).
J.AM jLiUl^ wahdl masr
The oasis of Egypt.
^y.i^\ oUl J ?oaM?; eZ fayjiim .
i^^J
aajM.
sywa.
r
l,f.l\ ^\j\i^ nisardt elhuMma,
The Government Ministries.
4.UU el malyja, Finance
Ajii-ljl eldahlyja, Interior
i.'Mi-\ el haqqonyja , Justice
4.s-jli:| elhargyja,YoTe\gno^ce
K,»y'f^\ JU-VI el asgdl elhimumyja,
Public Works.
A^j^''\^j\-!^^elma"drif el'umumyja^
Public Instruction.
*..ji.| elharbyja,VJ'ar Office.
]-UU eZ ma.sdlih,
The Administrations.
4-.y"M *»:?'l ii*^' madahei es ^ihha
el "umumyja, Public Health
Department.
<fi\^\ J-^l ^Z mamalelkymdwy^
The Chemical laboratory.
jjj!l .jlf .:« isi-^* maslahet man'
tigdret er raqyq, Department
of the suppression of slavery.
^J.^y^\ isi'" madahet el bolys.
Police Department.
C;^f^\ IM' maslahet es sugAn^'
Prison Department.
Ai^Vl *;U.j^j!I ed daftarljdna el
ma.^ryja. Central Archives of
Government.
4.,c-jl .Ji-ji-l :j\i\ iddret el garyda
er rasmyja, office of the Direc-
tor of the Official Journal.
(S)\ .,/ jLci; taftys'umCim er raj,
office of the Inspector General
of Irrigation.
^llljkl ii-*' maslahet el ha;:sandt.
Reservoirs Department.
JbJikl '4^J\ X^'^' maslahet es sikkael
hadyd^ Railway Administration.
s.Ll.'loU'^^lj^''^ fj'f'lj^:'^ iddret 'iimum
el fanardt wil lymandt, Ports
and Lighthouses Administration.
Oljltyi
\^»
maslahet el asardt,
Archceological or Museum De-
partment.
JJ^ ■^^jji'^) ii*^ maslahet waburdt
en nyl, Nile steamers Service.
^U.».i-I fy/f" '»j\i^ iddret 'umiim el
hisabdt, Control of Government
Accounts.
.jyll J'yVI ;jlj)l iddret cl amtrdl
el muqarrara, Department of
the Contributions Directes.
ojj4*^J\JlyVlJjbl iddret el amwdl
el gSr mugarrara, Department
of the Contributions Jndirectes.
»jl.l (^ jjl\ il^ji*! :j\i\ iddret amldk el
myry el hurra, Department of
Government free lands.
iji'^^ jtjjl J^a;-* sandiiq cd din el
''umumy, Public Debt office.
*i*Vl AiuUl el matba^a elahlyja,
National Printing office.
^1 1^ maslahet el malh, Salt
Department.
iJjUrl c^ ;jijl iddret ''um{im eg
gamdrik, Customs Department.
J<»-I^J\ Jt. iiL-*' maslahet gafar cs
sawdhil, Coast Guard Service.
*S>-y^\ fy* IjIjI iddret \imum el
bdsta, Post Administration.
4k-.^l olj^lj ;i-»- maslahet wabu.
rdt el bdsta, Khedivi6 Steamers
Administration.
*«l;jijl cr ru^ndma, Pension
Department.
ill^-VI l^' madahet el asmdk,
Fisheries Department.
0^,J.^I L-jjt* madraset el mubta-
dajdn, Primary scliool.
*JJ}tf I *^jA\ el madrasa el taghy-
zyja, Preparatory School.
*;ls.-'Ji:^l i-jA* madraset elmihan-
d isfjdna, Polytechnic School.
J^\ i-jJi. madraset el huquq,
School of law.
Z^[\/^\ i-jji» madraset el ^amaly-
jdt, School of arts and trades.
,»J«3l i-jjL. madraset et tjbb, School
of medecine.
oV^I i-jji* madraset el wildda,
School of midwifery.
ic\jj\ i-jA* madraset C2 zird^a,
Agricultural College.
44^J.I AjU-Ji.*jll cr ramdlidna el
fy>'0'i^yjo-, The observatory.
A..UVI rUi elmahdkim el ahlyja,
Native courts.
*UiiijjJl^l el magdlis el muJitalita,
Mixed Courts.
*^j^^\ Tli^i elmahdkim cssar^yja,
Courts of Mohamedan law.
(*»-J^ J^' *-^) <4''J.:;Vl aO' el mah.
kamael ibtiddyja{ mahkamet
auwil daraga ), Court of first
instance.
ijl:tI-Vl i^ mahkamet el istyndf,
Court of Appeal.
LT
Jy,^\ j^iiW^^mahkamet en naqd
toil ibrdm, Court of Cassation.
A.jCi-1 Ua» ^-» qism qaddja el
hukuma. Department of Go-
vernment legal advisers ( Con-
tent ieux ).
*j.^V^U.\J'en nijdbael 'uniumyja.
Office of the Procureur General.
»lUjl_yl!ijsi-U^Jl p/ ;jljl iddret
\im{im es sarfyjdt toil lawa-
zimdt, Surveyor General's
Department.
4jj»- ol:A;«r f^Ijbl iddret 'um^im
ta'yjindi harhyja^ Deparln:ent
of supplies.
Alli- *Xl A^-^'maslahet eg gabaljdna,
Powder Magazines.
ji^VI j4^ J=*'l>'- '*ij\-i'^ hukumda-
ryjet sawdhilel hahr el ohmar,
Governorate of Red Sea Littoral.
o^^Vl M-^ Ijl^l iddret 'umilm el
awqdf^ Wakf ( Religious pro-
perty ) Administration.
*JiJ\ .j.JjJl ed ddjra es sanyja,
Daira Sanieh.
fuJ*J-JO *ij^\ i«^lj"^l *»^'^' maslahet
cl ard'ly elmyryja(el dom^n),
Tiie State Domains Administra-
tion.
C>\'j^>fi\i Aij^l iss*^l ;^* maslahet
es sihha el bahryja wil haran.
tyndt. Quarantine Board.
(^j^Jl o^r-'jS'l el komisjdn el bala-
dy, Municipal Council.
*j jC-p w.>j rutab 'askaryj'a^
Military grades.
Jl* |ij^ muld^im tdny, Sub-Lieu-
tenant.
Jjl ^yj^»muWizim a«Mjj7,Lleutenant.
JXjy__jusbdsa, Captain.
j^v.*ftVy f-U sd^ qulagdsy^ Adjutant-
Major.
ij\^hinbdsa^ Major.
^\ii\\ qdjim maqdm, Lieutenant-
Colonel.
<^Vljy myraldj. Colonel.
Ij! liwa^ Brigadier-General.
oij f^^y<i> Lieutenant-General.
^i* musyr, Field-Marshal.
jil nafar, Private,
oT^ij' jf) ioakyl onbdki, Lance-
Corporal.
^^-iUjI onbdsa, Corporal.
^^[)\>■ sawys, Sergeant,
jLijls^l; bds iatof/s,Sergeant-Major.
ctj-l iJ^i biiluk amyn, Quarter-
master sergeant.
J^^ ■■<6l, Warrant officer.
aM. ^ij rutab mulkyja,
Civil grades.
1 A-..li:UjJi er rutbael Jj^msa,
5tli grade.
2 k^\}\ Ajjl er rutba er rdb'a,
4th grade.
3 AiUill iijjl er r&tba et tdlta,
3rd grade.
4 A.iUl ajJI er ruiba et tdnja,
2nd grade.
5 j^ljll iJj rutbet el mutamdjiz,
G o'j;^*^.'^* Vj futbet myr myrdn.
^ij'^ Jj' f JJ V-> rutbet ru-
mdly beklerbiy.
VI; "^Jj rutbet bdla.
j\-i« A.Jj rutbet musyr.
wUll alqdb, addresses.
cSJiil jl:.i- fiimjatlu afandy.
(ij^il ^> p fat watlu afandy.
(ijujl j\:,»j rifatlu afandy.
kill ^Jjc ''iszailu bL
*J:»I jlrje '' afandim.
(►Juil jlol..- sa'ddatlu afandim.
(^jlr^i^ j.ji:j| jlijU- sa'ddatlu
afandim hadratlary.
ifj.'ijjip- .a:»| jly^kp "ut.ufatlu
afandim liadratlary.
iSj^'j'^>- fAal jl:Ijj dawlatlu
afandim liadratlary.
JlJ".'
\ = a, d, e, ^, i, ij, 0, 6, a, ti.
J ab,or y\ abu, father, posses-
sor of, /)/. ^Ij,' ahbahdi -j^^i
\cy'\ 'dmil aba 'aly,hQ plays
the grandee, he gives him-
self airs; t-i-^^ ; a<f- ,<} abu
'^n icdhcla, one.eyed;^^5j f\
abu daqn, bearded man ; ^1
^•Jlabu ed (7a/ia6,generous,
liberal, wealthy; j-J> y} (fbu
qiri:,\vovlh a piastre; jIj^^^J
abu qirddn, ih\s; c^J^^:* abu
en n6m, poppy ; »i} y} abu
farica, chestnut; vi-i- ^Mba
iabat, venomous spider ; yl
J^il abu el hdl, sphinx ; y\
JjU. abu maijdsil, stork ;
r\j .il aba rijdh, weather-
cock; ^.iiy\abu (liqyq,hn[-
terfly; yA>- yl aba galambo,
crab; j^fy,^ abu kibijr, as-
saroctida;,il^»yiab» fai^dda,
wag-tail. (^a'I l:U abdna el
la:;y, the Lord's Prayer,
Paternoster. \iy\ abuna, our
father, Reverend. (^ylafcafu^,
paternal.
i>-\>\ ibdha, see ^l
<Sjll abdrka, wine used for the
sacrament.
Ijkil ibtida, see Ix
ill abadan, never, at all; J.WU
ill U«wa gds hena abidan,
he never came here. Jb^
muabbad, perpetual; JUiVt
\x,). <;liU cl ai(jdl essdqqa
muabbadan, liard labour
or penal servitude for life.
*lj.l ibrdm, sec *ji
*-i_^l abrasf/ya, diocese of a bi-
shoj), pi. -^L-ij.! abrakjjAt.
>j\ ibra, needle, pi j\ ibar;,j\
s>Jo-ibrahadyd, iron point;
oyy^z^-ibitel ?6ra, compass.
J. jjl atry^/. jug, pitcher, joZ. J. jU
^.j}
abaryq.
Jjj, I aferyi/ April.
^y\ab;:ym, buckle, pi. pU
aba::ym.
JILI ib(dl, see JL
AjiLl ab'adyja, see Ji«s
f^'
I aft/cam, see <r
jLlafttog, see jl;
^U abdlo* appeal;^U J/ 'ama?
abellofiv }.<} ^tjrafa' abello,
or jll ^Ul agttm abello , he
appealed( against the judg-
ment of ij court of justice).
^•}ably^, alluvial deposit of
the Nile.
fj-4i^o,blySj the devil, satan, pl_
iJU abdlsa.
^\ ibn,son, pi. ^^ bany; ^S\j.\
ibn el ibn, grandson ; J\ jl
ibn el 'am/n, cousin (masc. );
^Vl ^,\ ibn el a(}h, nephew;
Vj'j:' '^^ 'arab, Arab; vl
j.^' ibn mciAr^ Egyptian; ^>\
6 J. ibn turk, Turk ; ,^\i jA
ibn nds, man of good family;
^j,:l\ jil ibn el gins, fellow
countryman ; jijjl j.| ibn ed
dynfine. of the same religion;
jlT^.il i6n Ardr, artisan;^,!
*-jA* j6n mad rasa, educa-
ted, man of education; Ji^_ ^,\
ibn 6afad, townsman, refined
man; k- cx._^f-j>} ibn ^isryn
sana, twenty years old.
j_^yj| abnvs or abanus, ebony.
y\ aba, see ._^'
ylf^il abukdto,OTy^y'>\ afukdto*
lawyer, advocate, pi. a.;''^.'
abukatyja.
^.,\abyb, lllh month of the
Coptic calendar.
J^:>}abja(l , see ^j3.■J_
J.li"! atdby ,0V ^ j\i\ atdry,seejj>-\
^\.'i\atdt, see^"!
f\j\ ittibd\ see .J
wll { ^;L ) attit, lo furnish a
•«
housc.^ll;iiiai/;j<,tobe fur-
f t
nished.^rU muattitfiT z^\u
mitattit^ furnished. ^.t\;
tatytj act of furnishing a
house. oUiaCcti, furniture
•If I ittigdh, see ^^
ilil ittihdd, see j> J
j\atar, sec J\
tl
u\
jr'
ftUJI ittisd'^, sec »-j
J La) I ?7^i»'(tZ, see J^j
jli'l ittifdq^andiJ\iJ\ittifaqyJa,
see jij
(^\all itqdn, see ^y!
^n ittika, sec iS'j
Jl^'l iltikdl^ see JS^
J^l;lj7M^see^"
C^cl itmdm, see >r
u*:!* itniUj see ^^^
fV^I ithdm, see ,y:
Jl (JL )aJa O''^'!^^, to come.,
JL'I i^a^^a, or JUaai;i;a_, to
result, be derived from; JUJ
I j5^« J ^ ^ i^^y y { tat tarn in
kida, what will be the re-
sult of this? Jl<l<t/, coming;
wl ^» ^kama huwa dty, as
follows, viz. ; 4JVI «^-J\ es
sanaeldtja, next year. (jLi
atajdn, act of coming.
oUi isbdt,seG^
jjl ( jli ) assar^ to affect, make
an impression ; _,ij:l I. ^•>'&
ft, aJ kaldmy ma assars fyh,
my words have made no im-
pressiononhim.jrliliiassarj
to be affected, impressed.
.t
J[:» mitassar, affected, im-
pressed, ^rl" tasyr, effect^
influence, impression, pi,
* * 1
C^\j<j\Jtasyrdt.J\asar^or j\
atar^trace; J\ 4I ^_,p ^j». U
ma haddis 'irif loh asar
no one could trace him, no one
could find where he was.jtl
asdr^ monument, relic, pi.
OljlM asardt.
\i'\ asna, see J:
4,UI igdba, see v_-jU
r-U' agdg^ native salted fish, sg.
isX~\ agdga^ pi. c-UU-l
agagdt.
, jU! agd^a, see jU
c-lj>.| igiimd'', see *?•
.il^>.| igtihdd, sec a^
jr' ( jr^. ) '^99'^^) to let, hire.
j>.\<\itag gar, io be l(>t, hired.
j?.li-l istdgar, to take on
hire.j>-l:«miiag'(j'ar, let, hi-
red.jj>-l' tagyr, act of letting
or hiring. j\»tll-i istygdr,aci
of taking on hire.j»-\u-^rMMs.
tdgir^ tenant, pi. jiy-\:.^*
'^^
'\\„M>-\
mustagiryn. j^y muaggir,
landlord, pi. CX-j^y rnuag-
gfirr/n. .j^lf/gTfl/ental^lease,
hire,fare,wages.p/._^la5'ar.
j\c\ ygdr, rental, lease, pi.
OljUl ygardt; tf;"^ Z^. bdt
Ulugra, or jl^^W ■i^-'. bit HI
ygdr^a house to let; ,j^\ o^o
'arabyjet ugra, hackney
carriage.
\j^\ igra^ sec iSj>-
wjj>.i agrab, see ,^j>.
c)j=r' ig^'O'^n, or Ji\ ikminn, or
J,\i"l aidbt/, or (ijl'l atdry,
this is why, therefore; Oj=r'
J^ia^j^jS" wU\ igrann elbdb
kdn maqful, this is why the
door was closed; J:, ^>-U ^;j>-l
igrannuhum. ma gus, this
is why they did not come.
ijj»-l agrCid, see ^j?-
Ij>-I a^^xTd, and^c-jp-l ag^agy,and
*'\i-j>-\ ag^abdna, see ►Ij^
J^l ( JrSiV'^fl' j^.to delay, put off.
Jo-L"! iCa^^i/, to be delayed,
put off. J.:vl; tagyl^aci of de-
■»
layingjputting off. J».l a^-aZ,
fixed pericd,term,end of life;
4o.l ji-\ bj rabbina abad
agaloh, he died, he kicked
the bucket,
j^l ap-Z, for, so that ; dlWV lag-
lak, for you; ^^^r I. ^,,Hlagl
ma turuh, so that you may
go;J:.^ U All ^i>>i lagl innoh
ma jig ys^ so ih3[ he may
not come.
^:>.\ agnaby, see ^:>-
Ai^-lag'ttna, chisel, pi. z^\:>-\
agandt.
AtUi iM(ot, seei»U
^\J^>.\ ihtirds,see ^j-
^\^\ ihtirdq, see Jj^
f\J^\ ihtirdm, see ^j>-
JU1p-1 ihtifdl, see Ji»-
jUl>-l ihtiqdr^ see j4>
i^jlttis-l ihtiqdn^ see ^2,2»-
j^i>l ihtikdr, see _^
J:>^1?-1 ihtildl, see Jo-
^U>.| ihtijdg^ see ^^U
^LLip-l ihtijdty^ see isU
t
jff-la/iad, see jp-j
^l-»»-l ihsdn, and ^^-.».l ahsan^ and
aJL-.»-I ahsanyja, see ^y-*-
U*l
Ji-\
La^l ihsa, statistics, pi. olU^I
ihscidt,
aJp-I ahaqqyja^ see ^y■
ji-\ ahmar, see ji-
U>-i ihna, see lil
J^l ahwal, see J^=-
\;\:'-i ahjdnarij see ^j*?-
^1 a/j/;, or _,i-l a/]u, brotlier^ pi.
Olji-I abwdt- tA j,j[a jl^i>-
hoiidn ma Ids ahh,, in-
comparable iiorse. o>l "6^
sister.pi.O'^^l ahawdt; \^i.\
ulitaha, her sister^the other
one ( of a pair ). jly-l aJi-
wdn, brethren. 4i,>!a6a 10 «/-
ja, brotherhood. ^ jiby, or
i~i Ja /jaj, contraction of \j
J-\ja ahy, 0 my Ijrother!
'^1 afili, fie! interjection of pain
or regret; ^u ■iA ahh min-
na/c, what a devil you arel
^U U J!l ^1 all!} illy ma gds
I am sorry he did not cornel
ft
r-l ihh,OTj.\ ihby, interjection
of disgust; 'f) ^\ U K ^1 i/tlj.
ja mania (oisih, ohl how
dirty you are.
1
'r\ ubb, interjection of pleasure;
aJp ^\ ulifi 'aUh^ how nice
heisl
^^1 u^i, see ^1
i.\yo'\ ibtird" , see ^ji-
jl^iii-l ifjtisdr^ see ^^i-
(_^l-iii-l ihti>jdi^, see ^Ja>■
^^ii-1 i/}tilds^ see ,_^
i»:>lii.| ibtildt,see k\i.
,^%i-\ ihtildf, see ^U
J^ii-I ibiildl, see Ji-
jU;-l ibtindq.see j:>.
jU^I ifjtijdr, see jW
jii-l (ji-\i 1 abaci, ov ji- /jad, or Ji-I
a^tt- (jdbud or jdbu2 ), to
take; .j^j Ji-1 a/iacZ fearcZ, he
caught cold;,ji-l .ji\en nom
abadoh, sleep overcame
him;il j:* Ji-J^*^. e^kUei ma-
tara bitq&l bt-id 'andak^ it
is raining hard; Oj ,^ Ji-I
(^ j-j aMd /■(/ wissoh loe
giry, he tool< to his heels;
AcU.^ OJ»-l *.^X— W es sikkyna
abadet subd'oh, tlie knife
cut his finger ofi;^jM*^cJJ>'\
abad 'alayja ed dars, he
-1
^1
heard me recite my lesson;
AJc^Jii-U;l anaahatt^aUh,
I became familiar with him;
C-iJ* J^j Ji-I ahad tciss el
hint, he consummated mar-
riage ; \'^\} i\) ji-l ahad
. wayjdh we idda, he had to
do with him, he bandied
words with him;4.-i.UAlS^jii-L
bijdhiul kdm mahyja^what
pay does he get? ^loi-l ^Pl
essams aJiadetoh, he had a
sunstroke, ii-'d^i^, to blame.
4.-^ J i^\:l ittdhid fynaf-
soh^he felt hurt. Ji-l"l itdfiis,
to be blamed, ji-' ahd, act of
taking;lkej ji-l a/(fZ ice 'a(a,
businesSjtrade, affairs. .ii-L.
midh-a, or ,Ji-l^, mudhza,
blame; ,ii-ly j_^ j. min gir.
mudfi;^aj or JL-iii-l; U ma
tidfiisny.s, don't blame me!
I beg your pardon 1 excuse
me ! Ji-U mrf/jaxr, place of
taking, take-off, pi. Ji-U
madbiz.
j>l (ji-lj) a/jf}ar, io cause delay.
postpone, keep back; jc-L
_;^'i:. sa'iy bitaliliar, my
watch loses time, ji-l; tdbir,
to move backwards, ji-lilii-
aJjIjar^io delay,tarry,be late,
be kept back, go backwards.
j>-'^\ ittdhir, to be moved
backwards. ji-l:-. mitafil],ar,
delayed, postponed, late,
backward, oiji-l:. mitah,-
hardt, arrears. ^,^1" iahyr,
delay, postponement, back-
wardness, lateness, .^^l:*
mitdhra^act of moving back,
ward. j^^\ ahyr, last, ji-l
dhir, end, lasl, pi. j^\i^a icd-
l]ir; ji-Vi jfildhir, or Tj^i-I
aljyran, at last, finally; jp
j^\''andf}ir, entirely, alto-
gether; ,j^\ Jl JZa dhroh,
and so on^ etc.; j^\}^\ J /iZ
aicdhir, about the end, at
last; j^>i\el dhar, or ji.\j
rdhar, the other one, also.
,j^ld^ira,end;.j^V'; eldl^ra,
the end, the day of Judg-
ment. Jl^l ahrdny, the last
U-J^'
w33
one. ^i-j* tniihir, rear; J-y
^\.\mi'ihir el markib,siern
of the sh'ip.i^ ji^iicahry,\ale.
^^i- 1 a^ras, see ^^i-
^^ ' //js, 0 r vai- 1 i/jsy, fie ! <ii-'>c^> 1
i/js 'alik^ fie upon you I I am
ashamed of you I
ii-1 ahdar, see ^i^
jUii-1 ihtdr, see jU^
i_i:i-l ahnaf, see ^:i-
_^i-l a/iu,an(!iiuyi''ahawyja^scc ^\
j^i-^aliyr^ see^i-'
»jl.il icZdra, see jlj
Oli'«<i(^n, see oj'
v^' ( v-^^ ) ci(idib, to educate,
teach manners, v_.jl:!jiaf/di6,
to be educated, taught man-
nevs.^^'i^ muacldabfiv^':i\u
mitaddib,ors^}i\adiib,'we\l.
bredj polite, gentlemanly. ^i\
adab, education, good man-
ners, politeness ; dLjl J JL.I
imsy fy adabak, behave
yoursell! >^;ilr tadyb,e6u-
cation,punishment;>_^ii\r ^^.U
maglis tadyb,coun(:\\ of dis-
cipline. Aili^jl adabljdna,
water-closet, pi. cA>^i^
adabbandt.j\i^udabdty, in).
provisatore of street rhymes.
iJljil idrdk, see i\j:>
\ci\ iddi'a, see^/j
'p:^adyam, piebald.
A3ldcZam.Adam,j.iljj.li6n4dam
(often pronounced J. ilum//i(i.
cZim), mankind, /)i.^ilj^.6ant/
ddam,ov^>i\x* minadmyn.
^.i\ ddamy,hnman, gentle-
manly,/)i.*jijl aicddim; ^li
^jljl nds ato(2dJm,respecta.
ble people.
O'i^ {oi^.)iddan or adrfin, to call
to prayer; siJjl lil V.) icala
iza iddant^ not even if you
ring the alarm-bell. ^1^1
addn^ act of calling topra_
yer, dawn. 4.oU^ mddna^
minaret,pZ. 0-»^j* mawddin,
ov ^' A»madndt ,j'i ymuad-
din,o\\c vvhocalls to prayer,
pi. j>i.>^. miiaddinyn.
^\}i\adairdt^ articles, materials,
utensils.
^)i\adub, see ^i\
c5il
t>'
(Si\ (<^J>) idda ( jiddy ^sec Jac-
csSi (c^-sSl ) C'dda (jiaddy ), to
fulfil. 4Jil> tadyja, Mfilmenl.
tfy\ddy, here! behold I ^^ijlafZy-
nj/,here I am! ^\,l\ (Si^ddy
el gawdb, here is the letter !
I_^;:.C t>>«ilj (vv:i* adyhum
rajhyn jikiibu, they are
going to write now!
lili^a, if; laf jl^li^l J-a /cdn
/ctda, if it isso; j,U I. lili*'a
ma gds, if lie does not come.
I'il i^'an, therefore, then.
0^' ((^il;)rt.?an(/'i/.3^mJ,to allow,
permit. j->l:-l istdsin^io ask
permission. j.iU masdn,
allowed, permitted ; j^jiU
^l5)\ mcuun. cl qddy, re-
presentative of the qddy^
licentiate authorized to
celebrate marriages, jjij^sri,
leave, permission, authority,
pl,^,'-\i2un fi?^'^ ii\isundt\
*oV /.»i' id fa' li iznoh, pay
to his order I
«iil (tji!.)a^^arytxr(/j,to do harm,
lorture,injure.<ii\j"liia^a, to
be done harm to, injured,
tortured, is illl itazza, to be
offended, c^jl:* mitazzy,
offended. Apl a-yja^ harm,
torture, injury. <^iy mtizy,
mischievous, pernicious, pi.
a^^'ii'Tnuzyjyn.
,^(_,i irdda, see jlj
-jji arha\ and *.;_;( arba'a, and
(;,>) jl arbi^yn, see »ij
iJLijI irtibdk, see diij
rA^jl irtigdg, see ^j
c-Urjl irtifd\ see «»j
^SCtjI irtikdb, see ^'G
_5^yjlo(rio(io/fs,*orlhodox,^jr:>yjl
artodoksy, appertaining to
the Greek church,
^jl (^jL) arra/i, or ^j. tar rah,
to give ( letter, etc. ) a date.
^jlJl itarralj, or ^yl
itlarrah, to be dated, ^jy
muarrahfiY f-'jc» mitarrab,
dated. iJ jl; taryf}, date, pZ.
^jly tawaryb; *<:j^' ^nj'^^
tarylioh, today, on the same
date; Aifijl; (^jy^i jomin
taryhoh^ these two days.
wijl
J-J'
*l(i>
ardabb, measure for cereals
( =197. 7 a cubic litres ), pi.
y_ji\j\ arddib ov aradibb.
arda(jdna,*k&st,enieriair\-
ment, pl.c\i\cij\ardagandt.
ardiwd^,* slate.
irsdl, and JL^I irsalyja,
see J-.J
I irsdd, see Jiij
' arsimandryty* dean.
I arc/,land,earth , soil, ground,
floor,joi^ljlar(l(i{/;A->ljlaj»
|.^J\/"^n aradyh eljdm^where
is he now?do you know his
\vhereabouts?,_y.jV! j:^^j>' *'^»
/idio/i mm taht el ard, yon
are responsible for him, you
musl bring him;^;,* Ji-i^. _^»
^jVI ^<huwajitalla' sugl
rain taht el ard, he creates
work.^jlardt/,appertaining
to the ground ; ^j\ j,i ddr
ardy , ground floor.A^^jlar-
dy/a, floor, fee for warehous.
ing, rental of ground.
I ur^d^a/capslan^wind-lass,
pi. olWcjl urgatdt.
^j\argul, reed pipes, pi. Jcljl
ardgil.
ij\ arqam, rogue, rascal.
Jtfjilljl arnau(, Albanians,s9'.J.j*ljl
arnauty, pi. ^^i^* ardnta.
^Ijl ar?ia6,hare, rabbit,/)^. ^\j\
ardnib, or ^jlil andrib.
\ijarubba or oro&fea, Europe.
(^^Ijjl arubbdwy or J.^jl
oro&6y,European,pi. uji^^i^j'
arubbawyjyn, or ttfci^j'
orobfej/yj/n.
jljl i^dr, see j.__ j
Jljl i^'iita, see Jlj
(^Ij' i^^'cty, howl (^\j\ J/l a'mi7
i^'^d.y, what shall I dol <^lj|
\s>jz2:dj baq-a, how then! tiji
j>.3'ay,how?dJbJI izzayjak,
how are you? b o^J^ J *ii»jl
izsayjak fil bit da, how do
you like this house'^what do
you think of this house?
i\jjjl izdijdd, see ^IJ
jjjl azraq, see j^j
jtjl as^ar, see jcj
J., jl a^mt/Z, chisel, pi. J:*ljl a^a.
myl.
V3«
J\^l
j»jl(jl J^)axhar (gdrnVel),
see j» j
dCJ^cL^yn, mean, miser, pl.\ij\
uzana.
J^ds, ace ( in playing cards ),
pi. C<L.I asAt,
^J-Hss, and ,_^UI asds, see ^-1
••L.I is(ia, see A- I
!
JU-' isbdty, or JL- sibdty, club
(in playing cards).
spinach. [
aJI^-I isbitdlja' hospital, /)Z. 1
vlUli^l isbitaljdt ; iJl:.-!
^'i,\^\isbitdljet elmagazyb,
lunatic asylum; Jlii^Jl:.-! Js6i.
tdlja naqqdly^held hospital.
yj^Msbirto," alcohol.
AkA^I isbalyta' epaulette, shoul-
der.sir&i),pl.]ii'j^\isbaldj it.
«-^^l asbu\ see »«-
t-Ujl-I isbyddg, orr-^-^^t- sibyddg,
white-lead.
J^l:-! istanbid, or *jl:-l ustdna^
Constantinople. J^li-I is_
tanbdly, Constantinopoli-
tan^ Turkish ; i^j:!lt-l »>-
satra istanbtily, Turkish
frock-coat
.iUJL-l
islibddd, see Jj
Jljul-I
istibddl, see Jjb
o^'l
is!;i5'(ira,seejU
.>>-'
istigrdr,seej>^
v^f"'
istigldb, see_U
v'^-'
istigwdb, see ^^U
o-'/-l
is^JArd?,see|_^_,>-
JUI^-I
isij/isdn,see j^^».
jUi-l
istih(idr,see ^<a»-
Jli^-I
istihqdq,see j^
(.Ui-l
istihddm^ see(.J<J-
^li^l
istihfdf, see ._ii-
iJljJL:-l
isiidrdA:, seeilji
JVJi-l
isii(iMi,see Ji
4^t>-l
istirdha, see^lj
^l^-l
istirbdh^seefj
C-Ujl-I
istirgd\ see ^j
IiJli>-.|
istirydja * oystevs.
'a-.:-l
istisqa,see j^
,jV-;-l
istisdra,see jU
.l,i:-l
istishdd,see Ji^
>jl_j-a:-.l
istiswdb, see wU
4il«:^|
isti'dna, see ^\c
^L*L.|
isti'^bddjSee xs-
Jl?^!
istVgdl,see J^
Iju:-I
n
0-1
sti'^dddj see Jc
stCrdd, see ij,ji
siVfa, see jp
sti'mdl, soo J-f*
sticjrdb, see^ji-
'stugummdja, see j_^**
stigna, see ^^^
stifrdg, see iji
Istifhdm^ see -^»
stiqdma, sec *\»
'stiq^a, see^^
stimdra* printed form,
pi. Olj\j-l istimardt.
istindd^ see Ju-
js^Jn?(J^, see jiti
istinfd\ see .j;
istihwa, see tj^»
istudd\ and ^'V^* istydd'',
see ^J5
^'r"' istdfa, or «^k-l istdfa*
stuff, material for uphols-
tering furniture.
jUtlL. I fs i f/9'(i r , see _,»- 1
dU-l ust.6k, see di-ljT
oViS-l jsif/nd/', see c_i;i
j^\ (^l.) asar {Jysir)^ or ^l:-.l
istdsaTj or ^-^1 isiajsar^
to take captive or slave, j-l
wsr, or ^-)y?isr, captivity,
bondage, jf- 1 as{/r, or j*-j
jasyr, or j_j^U masur,
captive, slave, pl.\j^\ usara,
or l^-j j usara ^ or jij^-U
masuryn. ^^j^^. J(^syrgy,
slave.dealer,/)^. *^_>-j::^. J^-
syrgyja.
^-1 ((_^-l)ass;s, to found, es-
tablish. ^-«\;l /Cassis, to be
founded, established. ,j— ^
muassas,or ij^A:,mitassis,
founded, established, ^-ll
tasys, foundation, establish-
ment. i^Ulasds, foundation
of a building, base, depdt,
origin, data, pi, oLLi asa-
sdt. ^_y,\ jss, basis, cause; J/'
^-li \jr^amalkidabi issu-
hum, he did this on their
instigation.
J-k-1 isfabl* stable, pi. O^i.k-1
istabldt.
**k-«l ishibba* tow, waste,oakum.
ol«-.l i.s-'d/", see t_i«-.
._ju.l . v..ji-lil ( w»-l:> ) llassif^ to
oli-1
\r
grieve, be sorry. UiAumit-
assif, regretting, sorry,
grieved.^- 1 asaf, regret,
sorrow, grief.
»iJi-l asfalt* asphaltum.
^iJ isfing, or ^siflng* spon-
ges, sg. *#?-! isfingafir aM"
sifinga^pl. oli^l isfingdt,
ov cJ^" sifingAt.
^){L.\asf!/n, wedge.
J»l2-I isqdt, see Ll-
>\asquf* bishop, pi. *.i»Ul
asdqfa; AiiLl ^Jj ray j is
asdqfa, archbishop, ji-l
asqufy, episcopal. 4_.ij-|
(i^q<-i'fyj<^, bishopric.
iskdrafir»J^^sikdra 'grid-
iron, pi. c.\j^^\ iskardt.
iskdfii, cobbler, pi. ^jg^^l
iskafyja.
iskumry, or i^jC sukum-
ry* kind of salted fish.
-(J-X-l Iskamla' footstool, pi.
^'^J iskamldt.
ttj^^l iskindiryja, Alexandria,
^IjxCl iskandardny,
Alexandrian; j];jiiri. I .u-saw'
iskandardny, hees' wax. \
^■^1 iskonto* discount. !
A^-l isldm, see U
x«l ism, see jj* ;
jC"l asmar, see ji?* |
^-cl ismant* cement. ; ;
J^(,-l /s/j4Z, see Jj^
3.>-"l iswid, see i_j-. ■
ej^-' iswira, bracelet, cuff of a
shivt, pi. J i\^\ asdwir.
ji"^ isiiny, water of cistern,
reservoir or well.
»^-l iswa, equal to; ^-i.) ;^-l is-
twei ba\fuhum^ equal to one
another, like each other.
^-'as^r, see j^l
^1 isSj indeed! dear me!
»ji-l isdra, see yil
*cl-il /s(:i'a, see s-Li
^j:-il istiha,see^^^±
jL1j.| istijdq, see jLi
■f ,
j-i' (^li ) assar^to mark, sign,
put a visa upon, annotate.
ytl'l itassar^ to be marked,
signed, annotated, j^y mu-
assar^ marked, signed, an-
notated. jUl; tasyr, mark.
i
\r
Ci\y»\
i
sign, signature, annotation,
pl.^\jy'\jtasyrdt.,j\i\isdraj
mark,sign,signal,signature,
annotation, pl,z,\j\z.\ isardt-^
4 J I J'\s,j[i I isd ra t i lig rafyja,
telegram. ^j-j^\ isargy, or
^^jli.1 isaratsy, signalman,
pi. '..y-j^\isargyja,oTi,.i.j\i.\
isaratsyja.jA^\ asdjir^h&n^
ners of Mohamedan religious
sects.
j\^\ asrdq, seo jjj,
^jJi\ asram, see *jj
j.ijil asrang4q, kind of millet,
jl^l Js'cJr, see j.i
jSi: asqar, and ^\j..^\asqardny,
see jii
*.Cil ishamba,ov kS^sakamba*
tripe, soup made of small
pieces of meat,
jljik^l ismisdz, see jc-
jljJll liihdr^ see _,f.i
Jpi aswal, see Jp
*.L»I /.sdfea, sec ._.l-»
CiUL»I istlndtj see ^^
^lilk.*! istildh^see ^-^
ji^I axfar, and JljUl ai^fardny,
see jJ^
J-»\ a.sZ, origin, root, pL J^^l
ws(H; Jj-sl ws!/i, the right
thing,laws, regulations; J^-»l
j.^^;-j tisj'ii toe liusiim, debit
and credit;J^VIw— *• Jc'ato
hasab el uml, according to
rules, in the right manner;
4.-»lasto/i,orJ-»VIJ/?iasi,the
origin of it, at first, in the be.
ginning;J^l ^'\^>-jrdgil Ibn
asl, man of good family; ,'j^
^}^\ j-^U kaldm ma lus asl,
nonsense, lies; J-»Vlo!^ enta
el asi,-you are the cause of it;
j,i) ^^\j ^j^kadddb fyasl
wlssohj he is a confounded
liar! ^^\ as Ian, never; U
^L*l iji^ii-i ma kifttts aslan,
I never saw him.J.*lasZ«/,or
Jlil-a I asZttnt/, original, pi.
a<Xa\ aslyjyn, or (ji.i^Ula.*-
^^"-yjyn. ^j.^\ asyl, or J^U
mMOk-.saZ,noble,of good birth.
^%f\ isldh, see i-"
^\ a!<amm, see ^
Ci\)^\ aswdn, Assouan. Jj"'^-'!
J->
u
aswanly^ appertaining to
Assouan.
J-elast/i_,see j^|
ajUI iddfa, see ^\^
Jl^l arldlja^ see o^^
J,>|flyras,seej.>
Oi^l at run ^ see (ij^jij
^:5U,l?<ti/<l', see^
j^U,lf/M<7, see jU.
,_^la^Zas,* satin, atlas, pi. ^U.1
^il a?yar, see j\t
i^\c\ i^dna, see ^^Ic
jLIpI f'tibdr, see jkc-
jliltl iHizdr^ see_)ic
j_p,lj;p| Vtirdd^ see j_p>jC
eiljvtl Ti/rd/, see^^p
iliifrl i'tigdd, see Aic-
ji^pI iHimdd, see jl/'
^iLtl i'tijddy, see j^t
^Ijicl i^ddm, see ^ Je
^jtlaVa^-, see^/
^1 iy^t, see je
u>*«l i'Mn^see^^lc
tr^l a'Tnak, see JL-^
,/! a'ma, see ^
jjt-\ a'^war, see jjf-
\(-\ aga* eunuch, esquire, pi,
C>i\l\ agaicdt,
itkitl igdsa, seeJilc
ji-\agbar, seejji
JLe-l aghds, see jl.p
ly-l j^ra, see ^^
^_^k-.pl agostos* August.
^Itl aglab, sec ^li.
li^l /p-ma, sea mF-
^\uff,oh 1 ne!
.^Ul {/"(ida, see jU
jl^l 'flibdr,seejl
\ji\ iftira^seQf^j
^j.\J»\ iftirds,see^J
^jiljol iftirdd, see ^_,>
jljUl iftirdq,see Jj
JU»li/'^iVJ7, see Jij
2^1 ji I if rag, see ^^
^jjl afrang, see ^ J
*ii;yl a frank /see Si J
jil ufuqy, horizontal.
(ij^il a/andi/jEffendi, gentleman,
pi. AjAyi afandyja; liJc»l
afandyna^U\s Highness the
Khedive.
^ I dfa, damage,defect,plague^
C)^\
\o
cK*
pi. vlilil afdt.
Ciyi\0'fjiinj opium. jyj\afjij,ny,
or ^^yJ\ afjungy, opium-
eater, pl_ o^Jl afj'unyja.
jLaijI iqiisdr^ see ^^
Uil iqtida, see ^^
c^liJl iqtind\ see >i:»
jlyl iqrdr, see J
Ai\aqlym, province, pi. Jl»l
aqalym .
^;| agga, see ^5^
■iS'l akdbir, see jii'
sj:s^iktitdb, see ^:i
^L.i.'>ri^^i«^6> see ^^^
jAi-jTl iktisdf, see *_il.S
«;^l akta\ see ^ii-'T
j_/S\okt6har* October.
jT^jSTL) akkid, to assure,
confirm ; JJ.^^. I* -J^t Jc J!>1
akkid ^alal loalad ma
jlgybs, warn tlie boy not to
belatel j5u1 itakkid, to be
assured, confirmed ; ^> j.'Tli
Ij jjkl itakkid min el fia-
6ar da, ascertain this newsl
j^\ akydfiT^yt muakkad,
certain, sure. juH" takyd,
assurance; sf\: ^ hi kull
takyd, certainly, for sure.
♦I_^ ikrdm, see »f^
j^S\aksyr^ touchstone;ji-^w>i
dahab aksyr^ pure gold,
24-carat gold; j<S'i\elak-
syr, elixir,
jri (jCl.) a/«aZ, or ^ kal (Jd-
kul), to eat; t:^ J>\ akal
muhhoh,^'he got round him";
^jlil\ J^ akal el filus, he
squandered the money, he
embezzled the money; J^
asIc akal 'alqa, he got a
licliing ; ^.-i-l slJS^Ul el
mayja kalet elgisr, the
water scoured the banli; jTX
cS^^{i Jdkul we juskat,
sand-flies. jVr akkil, or Jf]
wakkil^ to feed, give to eat,
J!\;\ittdkil^tohee&ten;A»J^\
Z^\elgaj;ma ittdklet,lhe
shoe is worn out. j/\. ma-
kiM, eaten; J/v.ma/c£'ti,eata-
ble, pi. ^>}f\* makuldt. Jfl
akl, act of eating, food; jTs
JL-t akl '^6', act of gaining
J^
\^
^\
one's livelihood. A^akla,
a meal, pi. ^:^\ akl/it. jf\
akkyljg\nHon,pl.j^\ akky-
lo.. C)'^\akaldn, itching,
bugs. jTl'ma/c/cuZ, scouring.
^^\aklyl^ see JlT'
Tl akam, sec C
^ ikminn,see ojr''
iSj'^/\'ikivdry,see jjo-
xf\akyd, see jTi
^:^akkyl, sec JS"!
JleZ, the; J^l el walad, the
boy; jtj.5^*U.^I el walad el ki.
by r, the big boy;j!^^..W< eT
ioatorf,the house of the boy.
J ' dl, possessor of ; .jo-Ji dl
l}ibra, expert, experts.
^' illa^ but, except, unless; VI
cJl ilia en ia^but you, except
you ; Xi ^)j \ VI JU qdl
ilia aruh loayjdh, he in-
sisted that I should go with
him; i.,jJ>^\ a.:* JJlTl. ma
kdnhminnoh ilia daraboh^
the first thing he did was
to strike him, he could not
help striking him.
JV aldty, see A I
<9-Vl aldga* striped material of
cotton and silk.
OVI ekln, see cj\
t^'^l aldj, regiment, pi. viWi
alajdt ; (S)i\jy myraldj*
colonel, pi. c^Wljumyra-
lajdi ; iS'i^Q\^.^myddn aldj,
military review.
*lj;!\ iltisdm, see*jl
C.laJ\ iltifdt, see j<i5
j_^ljU iltimds, see ^
wl^\ iltihdb, see ^i
J-l e%,' ambassador, pZ. j-Vl
jlA-l ilhdq^ see jl-
i^Maldag, see ^j5
C)\}M ildiwdn* glove, p^ wUjJI
ildiwandi.
<^ jll eito^?/, who;Ai«(i j]li ijjijJS'l
a/caZ toe strife wilUxsy min.
noh, he ate and drank and
was pleased.
fj^aUam,see *j
*!LJi\ alista* ready, in perfect
order.
»-*i\(t^li) allif, to compose^
^\
w
4)1
compi\e,\vr[ie.ui^\itallif^to
be com posed, compiled^writ-
ten.u!i\:j>mitallif, composed,
compiled, wrilten.,jJ\;fc(Z^/',
composition, compilation ,
book,/)i.wiJ ^taalyf, or >lJ^\j
talyfdt. wi)j« muallif^ au-
thor, compiler, pi. 0!}^>*
wuallifyn.
^^^alf, thousand, pi. ^)\ ul&f,
or ^liVl alafdt; i}jy^^\ jii
kattaralfb^rak^a thou-
sand thanks !
4iJ\ iZ/ia, see ^V
4III aiW/i, see *ll
1J\ illy,vfho masc. and fem.,sg.
and i3i. ; j,U I. Jll J*^-.- \;l
ana mabsAt illy ma gds, I
am glad he did not come.
i| (i\,) dlim , to pain,be painful.
ilrl itallim, to feel pain. ^\
alam, pain.
ji\almci£, or ^\i.l almds, dia-
mond, sg. ,jlU almdsa,pl.
^\j^\almazdt;j\\.\d.LS'kisk
almdZj asparagus. *;jlU ai-
mazyja, kind of sweet jelly.
4II. (*ll; 45b) taallah, or «J\;i
•
itallah, to be deified. <Jl:.
mitallah, deified, haughty,
lofty. 4)1 i74/i, a deity,a god.
<ij| alldh, God ; <ij| 4Ji\ alldh
alldh ^how grand 1 how nice!
*ie ^\ c^_ 6^i aZW/i 'aZ^/i, a
fine house; -uil I yaZto,let us I
w^i 4x1 \) Jalla nltab, let us
play ! 7-^j 4ui \j yaZto rui^, you
must go now! j^MIaJjI \, jalla
janta^ I wish you would I
<Ji lilldh^ freely, gratis, 'A\
allahumma, on the condi-
tion that, provided that.(^3^\
alldwy, simple-minded, pi.
Ai)'ji\ allaicyja.
^dla, tool, instrument, ma-
chine, pi. vi-V \ aldt ;
^jL a) I diet tarab, musical
instrument ; AtLi- jj 1 diet
fjijdta, sewing machine ;
4j jlii 4! I dla buliaryja, steam
engine ; *j>3\j 4 \ dla rdfa,
lifting machine. ^Vl aldty^
native musician or singer,
pi. aJVI alatyja.
J«
\K
■Mf\
Jl ila,to;C)\^^\ila inn,until that.
%\ umm, mother^ pi. yL>\^\um-
mahdt ; JmJ f I umm qirs,
worth a piastre; a.I di* b^
ummoh, Bey by courtesy;
J»:W\ (.1 umm el faldfil,
cakes of mashed beans fried
in oil; Jjltl *l umm elhuliil,
mussels; ji/s^lMmm quw^q,
owl ; u<«ijlj 4.«|_,l »i amm
arba'a we arbVyn, centi-
pede, small insect said to
have 44 feet; jj^l J umm el
unld, matrix; A,\Jc^[c<jbur.. I
tuqdn 'ala ammo/i, oranges
on the tree ; ^Ij /.I umm we
abb, at all, completely, en-
tirely ; jX\ ^\umm. el hibr,
cuttle-fish ; jyz}\ (.1 umm es
su'iir, weeping-willow. **l
umma, nation, pi. .\umam;\
^\ j_^l; nds amam, crowds of
people. Lj>.l ummy, illiterate,
^1 am either^ or.
\*\ amma, but, as regards;^ Ul
rij'.u'i'^y' amma huwa ma
biddus JurAh,ix% for him he
does not wish to go;^. \:> l.l
^^Vamma da bH ^dly, what
a high house this is ! how
high this house is 1 aiI [,\
amma ^, what then ? 1. 1
imma,either, or; iJU*^l 1>U
imma hena aio hendk^
either here or there.
,jU| imdra and amdra, see y'\
JUI ummdl, or Jl.l ummdly, of
course, certainly; JJicU* JUl
\i» ij^ ummdl myn illy kdn
hena, who was here then?
»l.l amdm,in front of; .jkiil\ j.UI
amdm, el gan(ara,upstream
the bridge.
»Ul imdm, leader in prayer,
Mohamedan priest.
oUl amdn ,ain6i:A»\amdna,see^»\
U.I am feet, seelJl
jr-jU*l imbdrih, yesterday.
j^Lljv.1 imbiratdr* emperor, /)i.
>0:j,)^'jm' imbiratoryn.
*dJjk'j>«l imbiratoryja^QXn-
pire, pi. ol.^^J»ljul jm&i-
(ijlaS"! imtihdn, see j^rf
>Ia:.1
^"1
y
I
ilx*l imtiddd, see Ju
^..1 imtila, see %
*:iAcmta, or ^»\ em tan, when "^
js£ Ai.lem^a J^5'y, when will
he come ? *:.l j. mm emta,
since when? (^U 4i.l ^. min
emta gdj\ he will not be
long coming.
j^«l imtijds , see jv.
i'J-'^ imddd, see J,,
i/** ( ^^l ) amar (jt'imur ), to
order, command. ^\l\ itam-
mar, to be imperious. j|v.\:
tamyr, or .jUI imdra, au-
thority, imperiousness. ^^1
amr, order, command, pi.
^^\}\awdmir; ^^lamr, busi-
ness, affair, pi. j^.l umur-^
Jift y»\ A-.i; j jTli fdkir fy
nafsoh amr 'asym, he
thinks a great deal of him-
self. jy\* mamiir, delegate,
representative, official, pi
jijyi' mamiiryn ; ■f^. j^U
mamtir markas, officer in
charge of a district ; jy\»
jjjy mamCir bolys, Police
officer in charge of a pro-
vince. Atj^«l« mamuryja,
mami'tr's office, mission, pi.
o\jj^.U mamuryjdt. »jUl
am(^ra,sign, token, pl.Z^\j\*\
amardt. j^»\ amyr, prince,
pi. \^\ umara ; j^V-'y^
amyrjali&r, or jy-^iy or
jyi~[,j<.myrjah&r*eqnerrY;
^-.'J»-ljr(i^ii amyr, noble-
man,gentleman, man of res-
pectability, man of honour.
_,£j,. mtitamar, congress,
conference.
^j^\ams, yesterday.
ilU.I imsdk, and Af[^\imsakyja,
see iii—
j<.L»\amsyrj 6th month of the
Coptic calendar.
U.l imda, see ^^il.
cj€i>\ imkdn, see ^;^
J«i amal, orj^.l. mamriZ,hope,
desire ; J.l ,J,^ U ma lus
amal, he has no hope ; ^\j
^l::53\ J.l talaf amal el
kitdb, he ruined the book,
he completely spoiled the
book; pj-^ J' J«V I el amal
min haijritkum, or J^\ll
,. el mamul min
P^
hadritkum, I beg of you,
you are requested.
!>l.l imla, see J«
J. \ {^>\i) dmin, to believe in, be
faitliful, be safe a»1 ammin,
to confide, intrust. ^^.V:-!
istdmin^io consider faithful,
intrust; 4IU L auIi-I istdmi-
noh 'ala mdloh, he intrusted
him with his fortune. ij,y>
mutaman , trustworthy,
safe. ;jj,.l; ^amyn, confidence,
caution-money ,deposit,sec_
\iv\i^ , pl.zA:.-'^tamyndt. ^»\
amn, or c^m\ amdn, safety,
security. AiUlamdna, fidelity,
faithfulness ; aiUI amdna,
deposit, security, pi, zX\»\
amandt. cf\ am i/n,faithful,
lionest, store-keeper, amen,
pl\^,\umana;i\Jr\^»\amyn
el gumrukj director of the
custom-house ; Jjj:-J\ ^^^.I
amyn essdnddq^ treasurer.
Ci\
oUl«/m<in,faith, belief ,creed;
O^S"^' u* *'^'^*'^ ^^ naddfa
min el ymdn, cleanliness
is next to godliness. ^y»
miimin, faithful, believer,
pi, ij^-^y> muminyn.
l^\ umma, see %!
^\^.\amhdi, see^
j^,\amyr, and j^i-li jj»l amj/r-
jahdr, see _,.!
^»\amyn, see^^.l
JT ((^jjl.) dn (juxin), to be time;
Ol^VI Cii^. ^ lamma juun el
awdn,vihen the proper time
comes. c^i\ awdn, time, sea-
son. Ci^\ el dn, now, at
present ; ^Vl ^. min eldn,
from now ; ^^1 HI dn,
until now.
^1 inn, that, if; ^\s- *il JU giZ
innoh ^ayjdn, he said he
was sick; U* ^2)1^ 4^1 mn kdn
hena, if he ishere;^V liann
or tamn, because; ^1 Jc 'ala
inn, that,while; JL.AilJc^.^iT'
(f\c>-katab 'ala innoh mus
gdj\he wrote that hewas not
\.M
x\
^
i\
coming;UU'nnama,but,only.
\i\ ana, I. ^\\enta,ihoa masc,-
cJl enty^ thou fern. \:>.\
ihna^ we. ^zil entu, or ^1
entum, you.
ii\ anba ,orWamba,*Reverend.
JoL-Jl inhisdt^ see L-j
I»^-Manfc?/(, or -l»^«l amb{it*
little by little ( Alexandria
dialect ).
^;1 enta and en<t/_, see l;l
,L:tl intibdh ,^QQ a,;
j\k;;l m^t^tir^see^
*lk:il intizdm, see JiJ
^1 entum, and ^il eniu, see li'l
*s.ilor J^^\ antyka* antique,
ancient, pi. wlijiM or »i.l^il
antykdt ; ^6^M J».|j rdgfji
antyka, an old fashioned
man, an old man. ajU- *j^;I
antyhdna, museum, pi. *X^\
^l,liU. antyhandt.
ji.\angar, copper plate, pi,
yX\andgir.
«jjljrf.| ingiraryja,see ^
jjlffl or jjS^I m5'i7</^,the English
(people); jjUV I i%\ bilddel
J:f'
ingilys, England, ^jjlf I or
(^jvSCl ingilyzy, English.
an^'i/Z^gospel, /)LJ-»-li| ana.
gyl. J-il angyly, appertain,
ing to the Gospels, Evange-
lical,/)i. o^Jufl angylyjyn-
inhiddr, see jj»-
inhirdf, see oj>-
in^i'dg', see^j
( tr*^- ) ^'^'^^ ''° '^^ sociable,
entertain pleasantly ;li-JI^M
enta dnistina, you have
given us the pleasure of
your society 1 we are glad
to see you! ^jj) wannis, to
keep company, be the com-
panion of a lonely person,
^^y\ it wannis, to have a
companion. *^]\y> mudnsa,
sociableness, intimacy. ^^
Loanas, society, company
( to a lonely person), ^il
uns, social life, politeness,
affability. ^A uns or ins,
mankind. ^<,Ji\ insy, apper-
taining to mankind ( as
distinguished from ghosts),
Ui»
vr
Jl
human. ^^^I anys, sociable,
affable, o^-'l insdn, man,
gentleman. AiUil insdna,
gentlewoman, lady. ^j.\',
nds, people, pi. o\-l!
nasdt;^\^\ 'tSj^O'j €n nds,
in a decent manner, in a
respectable manner; ^•.^\
j_^U\ (^J iktib ::aj en nds,
write properly I ^\i\ (^J t-'j
rdh saj en nds, he vvent
to ease nature; ^lJ\i.lc
^ammet en nds, the public;
^UU fAcj rVd' en nds, the
lower classes. *jl-JI insa-
nyja, humanity, politeness,
affability, courtesy.
tiji insa, sec .li
»-l^l insirdh^ see ^ ,i
^1^1 insirdf^ see^j^
^Ul in^dm, and a^UI in^amyja,
see .1
ili«il inHqdd, see j.IC'
>_iJl . L_iil:-I ( ^;l:-j ) istdnif,
to appeal against the judg-
ment of a lower tribunal.
oliiI-1 islyndf, appeal;
ol;ii-Vl *^ mahkamet el
istyndf, court of appeal.
._i;l:-. masittni/', appellant,
pi. ^»i;l:-.. mustanifyn.
AJftt-iiU-* mtistdnaf ^aUh^
respondent.
jljiil infirdd^see ij
JUiil infisdl, see J«a>
JUiil infi'^dl, see J»>
jjilzn anqdd, see ^s;
plks.M inqitd\ see »k»
j^SCil inkdr, see Jyo
Ul innama, see jl
^j;l m/ia, petition, pi. oll^;!
ilLjil uihimdk^ see dl**
j\any, which? di:., ^., J I
any b^t bitak, which house
is yours? aJT^ ^Ij 0^""=^ J*
any hosdn rdjihtirkaboh,
which horse will you ride?
.* .' .* .*
jl . jl;i(jl:. ) itanna, or Jli-I
istaanna,ov ij:.^\ istanna,
to wait, expect ; U» .Ul-1
istanndh hena, wait for
him here! J I" taanny,
patience, slowness.
XT
(T^i
I
anys, see ^j-il
ct/i, ah!
ahdly, see J»l
ihdna, see jU
ahbal, see J.»
ah tarn, sec J^*
Jftlrl ( JaI:, ) itahhil, to
become married. J»^'
istdhil, to deserve, merit,
be worth; vilJ.»U-J !:> ^l:^\
eZ kitdb da jistdhlak,
this book is worthy of
you ; 4.slc J*l:^) yt huwa
j istdhil 'alqa, lie wants
a licking. J*\t. mitahhil,
married. J»li— mistdhil^
deserving, worth. J»It
taahhul, marriage. J*l
a/ii, family, parents, /)i.
JUI a/i<iZi/ ; oiJ\ J»\ ahl
el bit, the inmates of the
house ; »j<.^ J*' a/i/ bibra,
expert, experts; JU' *-jJl.
madrasa ahdly, jjrivate
school ( as distinguished
from Government schools);
^A* (lUI a/idij/ masr^ the
natives of Cairo, the inha-
bitants of Cairo. ^k\ahly,
appertaining to the family,
native, indigene ; aJ*! *x*s
mahkama ahlyja, native
tribunal. aA*I ahlyja^ ap-
titude, worthiness. S^»l
ah Ian, or S^^.^^ S^»l a/iton
r«e sahlan, welcome I
dl S^»l ahlan bak, you are
welcome!
i.^\ahammyja, see jf
r-^»l a A wag, see ^-^
jlaio, or, unless.
Cj\i\ awdti, see ^^jl
Ijijl 6hera* opera.
»i.>l (5(ia, or A.ijl drfa, room, p^
ijl uwad, or (_^^l uwCcd; li)\
.y dde^ n(5m, bed room;
•ji- ;jjl (5(iei sufra, dining
room.
*i.jjlor(a,' battalion, pZ. J^j^l
oral.
dLjjl ornik," form, printed form,
pattern, /)/. ^iJlJ jl aranyk.
f-^i^osting* levelling instru-
ment, pi. o\f^jl ostingdt.
J-^'
rt
v^l
A-jl os(a/ master artisan, cook,
coachman, /)i. .il^k-^ osta-
w&t, j^j_^l (j'-j' os(a el wa-
6ar,engineer of the steamer.
^)\ oda, see ojl
**jl wiqqd, see -uj
*;»jl awqyj'a, see aJj
•^1 <5fera, handle, bell-pull.
Jjl auwil, first,beginning;JiVI
elauwil, or JV^VI elauwi-
Idny, the first, the former,
pl.a<j)l 3)i\el auwalanyj yn ;
Jjl Jji auwilbi aufcii, as
soon as, proportionately, «
/'or ef d mesure-^ ^)j,^ U Jjl
auwil majurtih, as soon as
he goes; rj\^\ ^i^ auwil im.
Mrii^,the day before yester.
day;^jL.I Jjl ^})\auwil au-
wil im MnTi^three days ago;
«UJjl auwil hdm, in the
first place, firstly; Jjl »W
'(im enauwil^ last year; J3I
Jjl flp auwil "dm en auwil,
year before last ; J>'\ je- ,]i\
auwil "an d^ir, entirely,
in all, altogether ; JjVI^
»i
oy.3
wU
m in el auwil,from the first,
from the beginning. 9j' au-
walan, at first, firstly, in
the first place. mJjI auwaly-
j'a, priority.
I onbdsa* corporal,/)^. A-iUjI
onbaSyJa; Jt^j' ^^^wakyl
onbdsa, lance-corporal.
1 d/i, interjection of pain or
disgust.
ojon* a game, a playing^ pZ.
ol;^.i' oj'ondt.
iy, particle joined to the
personal pronoun; ^:5j i)U
iyjdk tiktib, I warn you
not to write lj*U ^ld\ en nets
iydhum, the same people,
the people you know.
I iy, indeed 1 really !
aj, that is to say; jj t^l o/"
na'am, yes, certainly; 0' <^'
aj inn, that is to say.
i/y<i6,return; ^U^ v».Ui i/ju"
tazkara zihdb we yj'db^
return ticket.
f^iW/-, seeoV
ygdb, see wjl<»-
M^
ro
»P.'
j\^\ijgdr, see j>-\
oji ^-^yjayjid, to confirm, ju I; i
itayj id, io be confirmed. Jij^«
muayjad, ov ^{\umitayjid,
confirmed. Jul; tayjyd, con.
flrmation.
JO I y d, or Jijcidd, hand, handle,
pl.:i.-^}yd^^, 01' i$i\i}0'jAdy;
aI^.- jJl) I. TYiA hiljadd hyla,
it cannot be helped ; Ujiil ^»
VVja* "^"^ f/d/i« mm rig^-
laha, in a haphazard way,
carelessly ; .Jul Jc^ilS^-jl-ll
ei mCisdla kdnet "ala ydoh,
he had a knowledge of the
whole affair; J\t^l i ^>\^ ^j
ru/i ''Ctla ydak essimdl, go
to the left ! J^ j j (^ Ji. 1 1^ ^U5J\
elkitdbda ydy we rigly,
I cannot do without this
book; (^Oji o^ ^» /ituoa taht
ydy, he is under my orders,
he is my subordinate; j ji-(
iJjul ei haqq fy ydak,or jll
iJ julei haqqbi ydak, yon are
right, you are in the right;
iJjkj ju-\i Uij rabbina jdliiid
crl
cAi
bijaddak^mtiy God help you !
.ji»-lj a.l |f hum yd wdhda^
they are of one accord ; iJjuJ
^_^J)i\) iCt ydak minnoh wil
ard^ do not count on him! he
is not to be relied upon; j«
iJojl min ydak J you are the
cause; o ail j/rf benna, pen-
holder.
^r, sexual organ in the male,
pl.j)>\ujfir.
yrdd, see jjj
i/r(t;i,king, pi.oliljMyrarKif;
s^lj-.l -^\c Alji dawla 'alyja
yrdn, Imperial Persian
Government. j\jA yrdny,
Persian, pi. ^j\j,Jy ran yjyn.
\i ^[\)djis, to despair of,
risk; •j^^kj^-i'^* huwa djis
''ala \imroh, he despairs of
his life, he risks his life.^^j U
midjis, one who is in des-
pair, one who risks, a— »U
midjsa, despair, risk;l<-» (^i
i.^i\. dy fyha midjsa, this
is risky.
I ^s, see *jl
(i)
^f^."^
Yl
jtiC\ ykingy* second ; t$Vlj/=^\'
ykingy aldj, the second
regiment; ls)\ ^j^^,^ ykingy
el qalam,the subxhief of the
office.
^\c\ymdn, see ^,\
^\H,see u}»
'dio 12 i, what do you want?
-ul lilil. mdlak i, what is the
matter with you % *>! ^^ala
e, what for? ^_r'^u* *;* ^ "^'^
nds, what a crowd ! ajJJo!!
All JVlj enia fyewallafyi,
attend to this important thing
first liDU^^ii es Mlak, how
do you do? iJjiie ^A 4s ^an-
da/f ,what have you got?J[jj
dl! JU ^s ^di to/f^ what dij
he tell you?
lyjayim, yes!V f^.i ly.l f^.ydi
a^ioa ice j6m la, ever;
other day.
C}\y\ ywdn, hall^saloon^ joi.wlH
ywandt.
w* = 6
' b or fa j^ for, by, at, with, also
signof tiie present tense; J^jii
bi qirs, for one piastre ; 4i\j
billdhi, by God! JJl; v-il
laqetoh bil lei, I met him
at night; ^\i,^\.JakUih bil
malh, tliey eat it with salt;
^L bijdkul, he eats; I.^L*-)
bijVmilu, they do.
wl bdb, door, chapter, subject^
/)^.>_.^^Ja6ic'£t6,or<;;L«j6t/b(tnl
JU\ u^U\ elbdbeVdly, th
Sublime Porte; w-U\ ljj\
iktibha wara el M6,bear i1
in mind ! remember this I
45)1 ^\i j^ J,j.ij Myii 'ato Mb
u
rv
ft
alla^ a poor man, a man in
the hands of God; v_.l; J^^V
<Iil Idbis 'a la bdb alia, care-
lessly dressed ; jlLil ^J[^\ ^.
min el bdb lit. tag, for no
reason, without provocation;
I^Lij-VI wl ^^> m in bdb el ih-
tijdt, by way of precaution;
•bit
u'
b^t min bdboh, a'
separate"house,ahouse with
a separate entrance; ^^ z^_
*u»-^!\ \X bet m in bdbet alf
gin^, a house worth about
one thousand pounds, wl'^;
bauicdb, door-keeper, pi.
ut>yy, bauwabyn.^i^'jibauLod.
6a,gate,pZ. ^\>\ybauwabdt\
U bdba' papa; 1,1, bdba, Pope, I
pi. vLljU babawdt
iAibdba, second month of the
Coptic calendar.
^^\; bab{ig * slippers, pi. ^\y_
baicabyg.
jy\t babixr* see j^lj
^!y_l, bab^mjp',* camomile.
^^. (^l) ^'^^f or z^^ batjjit , to
pass the night in a place. ^A.
bdjit, one who passes the
night, one who stays for the
niglit; j^Ij jLp'e.4 Wyj7, stale
bread. oL bajdt, or q^i ba.
jatdn, act of passing the
night. j^_ bet, house, home,
family, pi. O^-, bujut ; J»l
^y^ ah I el bet, the inmates
of the house ; JlU z^ bet el
mdl, sacred Moslem treasu-
ry; wiVl vi^. bit eladab, or
'io-\j\ c^bet er rdha, water,
closet. OlJj.; bujutdt, com-
mercial houses, firms. ^
bHy, home-made, domestic.
iij\ batardo ,' cofive-dtim\
Cj\^>\ bitingdn, or iy.\^\*:\,bitin.
gdn iswid, or jl«ijl> bidin.
gdn, egg-plant, aubergine,
sg .Ai\it^\{bit ingdna ,pl.sL,\)\'f\,
bitingandt; J[^\,_ ^y^■\Jrdgil
bitingdn, an idiot, a fool ;
ii,yi^\J\, bitingdn qiita, or
y^tamdtim, tomatoes,
^l, (^.) bdhfjibyh), to divulge
a secret, permit. »-U miibdh,
permitted, permissible. *»-\>\
XK
crV
ibdha, act of divulging a
secret, granting permission.
A ( 7- ^)bdh(jubAfi ), to be stale,
rotten, ^l bdjib, stale,
rotten; 'a\ ^'^kaJAmhA-
jiU, meaningless words,
nonsense.r-l^ftatcd^, vapour,
exhalation.
Cj\i-:\ bidingdn, see i^WJl*
(iil bddy, see Ijj
jVi (j^J bdr(jubur),io be spoil,
ed, useless, left on one's
hands. jy_ baa war, to spoil,
cause to be useless, leave on
anotherls hands. jAi^ bdjir,
spoiled, left on one's hands;
tjXz^lbint bdjra, an old
maid. jy_6(5r, waste land.^^i^*
tabwyr^ act of spoiling,
causing to be useless,causing
to be left on one's hands.
jjl) bdrid, see iy
pyl bdri\ see s-ji
Ajl» bdrim, see /»_,.
»j\ bdra* para (^Qth. part of a
piastre), pi. Cj'^j\ bardt.
iij>\ bartd* gun_powder.
^jl bardka, see ^j
J^ij)\bdromitr* barometer, pi.
sL>\y^ij\baromitrdi,
Kij\)_bdrja, mallet, pi. olijl.
barjdt.
jl bds* drum, tom_tom.
j^j\bazdr* market, bargain;
jljl; .I15 J».p| i'mil wayjdh
bazdr, bargain with him!
settle the price with him!
w^. (^j-jtl) bds (Jubus), to kiss;
»M- j A-.\j bdsoh fybaddohj
he kissed him on the cheek.
^'ybati wis, to allow to kiss,
kiss repeatedly. ^\^\ inbds,
or ^LjI itbds, to be kissed.
^L:^m inbds, or ^j.\,i.m itbds,
kissed.^_^^5(5s,act of kissing;
-»iVl^^^.J>-il istardh bi bds
el yd, he bought it with
great difficulty. 4.-^ bdsa,
a kiss, pi. oLy bosdt.
ctH bds, harm; ,_^l| J..i U ma fys
bds, there is no harm, there
is no objection, I do not
mind; au ^\i V J<>-lj rdgil la
bds minnohj a good fellow.
tz>jjl\-\l
r^
J*\.
v^jyUl; basabort* passport, pi.
wlljy.Ul basabortdt,
jU-Ul 6asfl^dr,*ship_lamp (board
and starboard lamps).
jy.\ basCir^ piles, hoemorrhoids,
pi. jt-l^i bawasyr.
u"^' (ij-i'l) ^^ (Jubiis), to soak.
j.*jibauwis,to cause to soak.
Jill bdjis, soaked, j-i^^' tab.
ioys, act of soaking.
j-l Ms, chief, head; ^'SCil 6a^
hdtib, chief clerk ; ^aji-^lj
bdsmihandis, chief engi-
neer ; ^iicl) bdsmufattis,
chief inspector ; \c\ j,l M^-
aga^ chief eunuch ; j~i»cj.^lj
bdsmufylii', chief process-
server fc/ie/' huissier) ; J:.lj
J-ijU- bassawys, sergeant-
major.
Ul Msa,* Pasha, pi. ^l^lil ba.
^li hdsa or Ms{/, chief; ^.il X^
hakym bdsa, chief medical
officer; ^^lijy_yu;rMsa, cap-
tain in the army; ^LC 6m-
Msa;major in the army; iU^I
onMsa ^corporal in the army.
jUlj bdsliq, head.stall, pi. jJLii
basdliq.
J'\ ( (>r:i ) ^'^-l (J^Wl), to lay
eggs. 4^L *o-jfarl},a bayjA.
da, hen which lays eggs. jji-i
6^rf, eggs, 55-. aJu; feeria, jsi.
OUu) 6er;M^; ^Ju^lU U U^'l
A.^J\ en^a iissa ma tilitis
min elbSda, you are still a
novice, you are inexperien-
ced; *i-ji\ j^_*-iJ\ j^, Jll
illy jisraq el bida jisraq el
farlia, he that will steal a
pin will steal a greater thing
^yL■Jbid, testicle, jp^ d^t ^i/-
ddn, or ^^j biijiid
J»l bdt, armpit, pi. ^\l\ batdt;
J.I; ^ li (.>iS^> e; /caWm
rfa taht bdty, you cannot
palm off such a statement on
me;*.,tJ^*J»l; bdtoh win nig.
ma, he has not a penny, he
has notliing he can call his
own ;i»l;.l> }^}yni^il wayjdh
bdl, he wrestled with him ;
J<.U\ i^iji-'aruset el M(,boil
u
J^!
which grows in the armpit.
i»l bdt, fruit of a kind of the
sycamore tree.
^}l\bdtil, see J1.J
ii\ ( ]^yi ) bds (jubdz), to be
spoiled, dilapidated, oblite-
rated, useless. Ji^ bauwaz,
to spoil, dilapidate, oblite-
rate, cause to be useless ; ^»
Z^^ ii'y huwa bauwaz el
bint, he seduced the girl. Jij\j
bdjiz, or ii^ mubauwas,
spoiled, dilapidated, oblite-
rated, become useless. Jij^J
tabwyz, spoliation, dilapi-
dation, obliteration.
Jil, bdz*, fire-bar.
^l( ^^ ) bd' (jiby), to sell ; ^l
,JL\i' bd^ ddtroh, he would
not oblige him, he had no
consideration for him. 6.".;
bayja\ to cause to sell. ^VJI
inbd\ or s-Lrl itbd\ to be
sold, ^l^ minbd\ or «-Li.
mitbd\ sold. «j b^', sale. *.».i
b4'a, a sale, pl.^L.\f^be'dt. mi\
bdji\ a seller. «-Li bayjd\
tradesman, pi. oj^^L bayja-
^yn, *«jL. mubdj'a, sale,
contract of sale, /?/ oLL.
mubafdt.
d^li bd^is, see vi,«i
^ftl bdga,* tortoise shell.
Jl. ftcigy, see ji
j\bdkir, see .jCT
*M; bdkja, arcade, pi. S^y_ ba-
wdky.
J^. ( J_,.; ) bdl (jubdl), or J^JI
itbauwil; to urine. Jji MZ,
urine. -0^.. mabwala, urinal,
/)i. JjU. mabdwil.
J^. Mi, memory, mind; j Ij ^i-
illil; /jaWr/ da fy bdlak,
bear this in mmd ! Jlj j. ^\j
rdh m in bdly, or Jl ^p ^Ij
rd/i 'an bdly, or Jl; Jc^^ V^
ma gds'ala bdly, it escaped
my mind; ljj»-ljl (^ Ji^V ^'^^
laks fir rdgil da, don't you
remember this man? k_,l:5J\
VdJIl.JI elkitdb illybdlak
/■(//i,the book you know;Jji-
\i J^l\ J. dDl, bud ly bdlak
min el hosdn da, look well
/T'ifi,.
r\
>!:.
at this liorse! *<r^sJr'jJ^.
ol; 6d/j/ rdhfy hdga tdnja^
I was thinking of something
else ; i^^. Je JL« l;l ana mus
'ala bdly^ I do not care; U-
^1 U Jl; ^ istanna 'ala bdl
ma agy, wait until I come!
/jVI) balanko* tackle.
^Ul; bdlto,* overcoat, pi. ol^Ul
«!Ij bdlig, see iL
^l. ftaito,* dance, ball, pi. o!^!.
balldt, or ol^lj ballowdt.
o^l balldn," balloon, joi. oli_^l;
Jl; fedto,* bale, pi. oV^i 6aWf .
^^\; 6ai<2s, see ^,
*if j)\i baldza* kind of sweet jelly.
*-»^. Mmj'a, hibiscus (leguminous
\)\ani);k^\^]»-\jrdgilbdmja,
cuckold.
d\ {J^)bdn, to appear, be seen.
,j^bayjin,io cause to appear,
show. j^\ itbayjin, to be
shown, jtlj bdjin, apparent,
distinct, clear; ,^Lp a; I 4i*Ctli
bdJin ^al^h innoh 'ayjdn,
t^
he looks ill. ^ji« m itbayjin^
showing one's self; lj^^^}c^■\J
rdgil mitbayjin, a person
of note. jL. bajdn, clearness,
detail, pi. wlL bajandt. aiIj
bayjina^ evidence, proof,/)/.
wUj bayjindt.
bdhit,seez^f.
bdhis, excessive.
. JVj\ { c^U ) itbdha, to be
proud of. (/Lit mutbdhy^
proud of.»UL«mw6a/i(t, pride.
bdjit, see slAi
Myi6, see A
bdjir^ see jl»
bdjissee ^\i
bdjis^ see Jil»
bdjin, see jl
babagdn, orj,U.;.» bagbagdn,
parrot, /)/. C^IjUj feaftag^andf.
6if^, see^
bitd\ of, the property of,
fem.A»\i>bitd'a, pl.t-fjbutA\
or u}^^. butuyn, or oWb
bita'dt;^bitd\ orAeb ftiM.
'a, a tliing;l4pm3 rfa bitd^ha,
this is hers; ^^i w;iW\ eZ /ca.
M
rr
>i^
tub huWhum, their books;
J^^ ^. JrU* «'' rdgil bitd'
eVis, the man who sells
bread ; 4ftja\ ^b d\ el fumm
bitd'et tir'a, the head of the
canal; J^^IJI ^^ bitd' er
rdg i7,the sexual organ in the
male; .J.I p-b &t7a' eZ mara,
the sexual organ in the fe_
male; j,y^,^j| a^IcU ftiifd'^
addy ta7fg{>4 why on earth
should I give you a piastre?
M battdw, bread made of In-
dian corn flour (eaten by pea.
sants), sg. ojb baitdwa pi.
sl,\i\:ibattawdi.
<^^}> batbyt; whirlpool, pi. j,j,li
batabyt.
(^. bat' , power, help.
f>. butum* complete ; ^. ^i^itL
sa't^n bu tum,U\o full hours.
^^.bittyja, cask, hogshead,
vat,pZ. Jb batdty.
Cf baga\ swans,sg. \^<.baga'a,
pi. ^l^J^. baga'dt.
^bagam, mute, stupid.
0^ bagamdn, "trough, pl.^^y^
bagamondt.
'^(^) l>o.hh (jibihh), to cause
to be hoarse. «j: bahbah,
to loosen, cause to enjoy
one's self. ^1 inbahh^ to be
hoarse, ^^"l itbahbah, to be
loosened, enjoy one's self.
^y>cj,» mabMh^ hoarse.
^mibahbah, loose, enjoy,
ing one's self;^^.*;^ 0J3 waxn
mibahbah, an exceeding
weight. 4^.<i bahbaha, act
of loosening, enjoyment,
pleasure. *4 bahha, hoarse-
ness. ^^ bahbdh^ one who
is fond of pleasure.
M{M.) bahtar, or >.{ baHar,
to scatter, disperse. S^4\ it-
bahtar, to be scattered,
dispersed, j'^s.* mibahtar^
scattered, dispersed. »J^
bdhtara, act of scattering,
dispersing.
>i.4 ( vi^l) to/ias (jibhas), to
search, look for, examine.
^\bdhis ,OYii^\s\itbdhis
wayja, to discuss, ^c bahs,
>i
rr
s^eai'ch, examination;, in-
quiry. Ai»-Lm;/M/isa, discus,
sion, debate, pi. oli».L.
mubahsdt,
j< ( j^_ ) hahhar, to go nortli-
ward, shalie the buttocks
in Arab dancing, j:^ mu-
bahhai\ going nortla-
ward. jjjt' tabhyi\ act of
going northward, sliaking
the buttocks in Arab dan-
cing, j^, bahv, sea, the Nile,
river, large canal, pi. ^^4
buhur ; MU j4\ el bahrel
mdlih, the sea; Ja.j^\ j4^
el bahr elabjad, the Medi-
terranean, the white Nile ;
1^. _,4 bahr barra, abroad,
lo reign countries ; j^. j
j\^!i\ fy bahr eft nahdr,
in the course of theday;v_.^il
j4\ 1^' israb min el bahr^
drink up the seal go and be
d— d ! iSj^.bahryov bahary,
north, northward, appertain,
ing to the Nile;(^j«.6ft/ia/'f/,or
ifj4\'^>)\elwagh elbahary,
Lower Egypt ; iSj4\ Jc l^^lj
fdtihha 'alal bahary, he is
playing the grandee. iSjfr ba.
hry,ovj^ ia/i/Ktr, sailor, ma.
riner, boatman,/)^, ^ijc bah-
ryja,ov tj\^ bahhdra. t^J^
bahryja, navy; a.ij4\ Ci\y,i
dywdn el bahryja, the Ad-
miralty. eji<i buh^ra, lake,
pi. Z>\ji<. buherdt. »_^\ ajj, ju
rnudyryjet el bihera^ the
bihera Province; (ij4<i
bihery, appertaining to the
the bihera Province. 4jI_^
bahrdja, pond, small lake,
pl. olilj-<7 bahrajdt.
jL«i {J^oc^)bahlaqfivj>_jba rbaq,
to open the eyes wide, stare.
j}.^\ itbahlaq^ to be opened
wide, jl^* mubahlaq^ wide
open. ijS^-bahlaqa, or *ij;
bcirbaqa, act of opening the
eyes wide, staring,
ic (^.) baJib (jubulib), to spout
forth, squirt. VJ badfj, act of
spouting forth, squirting.Aii
bahhci, ejection, effusion, pi.
i\Vi
ri
squirt, syringe, pi. C*^^,
bubbebdt,
Ji^bubdr, seeJTi
^4 babt,* luck, fortune, pi. Oy^
bubCit, or zM\ abbdt ; Ij jwl
iiUjj liUvi istiryda bdbtcth
rizqak, buy this for good or
bad! S.-:Jc\ ja babtak, how
lucky you are! ^it* miibbO't,
lucky, fortunate, pi. Ji-*t
mubbatyn.
J4 {j^.)bo,bbO'r,to perfume with
incense. ^^1 itbabbar, to be
perfumed. jfi.'m u babba i\ per.
fumed, j^ tabbyr, act of
perfuming, jycj bubAr, in-
cense. jUl; bubdr, vapour,
steam..Ji?'ma66ara, censer,
jjZ. jX., mabdbir .
jil^iki babsawangy* gardener, /)Z.
A.^l^ii£ babsawangyja.
J14( Jicj ) 6i6£7 (jibbal), to be
avaricious, stingy ; 'J* Ji?
wliS3l bibil'^O'layja bilki-
tdb, he refused me tlie book.
Jicj6u6i^ avarice, stinginess.
Jjftb£6«/Z, avaricious, stingy,
pl. ^ bubala.
tr^. ( J^. ) babnaq, to muffle the
head, ja^'l itbabnaq, to be
muffled. j:?c^ mubabnaq,
muffled. *siA babnaqa^ act of
muffling the head.
jJ^bubAr,see y^^
*i^;4 bubb^ba, see ^
J-Vi &i/?t/Z, see Jici
J; .a.L.1 [x.l^i)istabadd (jis-
tibidd ), to be tyrannical.
iljul-1 istibddd, tyranny.
J..I-.. mtistabidd, tyrant, pZ.
ijtJiJL,^ mustabiddyn.
^. 6frfrf,wish,desire;;^li;6idd«/,
my wish, I wish; l^^iC i^tnj
bidduhum jiktibu, they
wish to write;Ui]a;JMv_.l-jJ\
eZ /fiidft illy biddak fyh,
the book you wish ; Ju J^j« f
min kull bidd, of course, \
certainly, by all means.
>
(V ) !»i budd ( la ), no escape, of
course, necessarily ; L. Jj V
t^^^la budd ma Jiktib, I
am sure he will write;^ Oj V
u
r«
*^jM
ATy la budd 'an mdioh, he
must die; IjS^JuV la budd
kida, it must be so; A; Vj J:.«
mus wala budd, it is not so
well or good.
U. ( U., ) bada (jibda), or \Xj\
ibtada, or I JuL.1 istabda, to
begin, commence. I AiWfeh'rfa,
orl a:-, m ubtada, beginning,
commencement. iJIa:.! J6tj-
ddy, primitive, preliminary,
appertaining to an early
stage; A.JUil i^*: mahkama
ibtiddyja, tribunal of first
instance, (^^l; bddy, begin-
ning, beginner ;^^V l(/.jl j
fy bddy el amr, at first.
^Xi^ mubtady, beginner,
pl_ ^J^oJ^** mubtadyjyn.
j\jjdL\ 3u.jA. madraset el
mubtadajdn , preparatory
school.
JU. biddl, and ^Jlib badddla,see
J J, ( jji.. ) badar (jubdur), to
scatter. jiUddir, to hasten,
attend to. j\ baddar, to be
early; oU^^^tlljJL. baddarna
'an el 'dda, we came earlier
than usual ; pL«S\ J jJiJ liJo
biddina nibaddar fil qi-
jdm, we wish to rise early.
jXi\ inbadar, or jXJ\ itba-
dar, to be scattered. jiX^
mabdAr, scattered. jJiifeadr,
act of scattering., J J| badra,
shower (of money, etc.), pi.
s:j\jSj,badrdt. jSJ tabdyr^
being early. tSjJu badry,
early; (^jJu ^*)\ el waqt
badry, it is early. AijJii
badryja, early morning;
Ajjji badryja, chicken, p/.
^SJ\^>_ baddra. tjiL* mubdd.
ra, act of attending to.
jjt, badr,or^\iJqamar tamdm,
full moon.
.jji, budra, or ^jiybddra* pow,
der for the face.
^^jA, badrdn' basement, story of
a house under ground level,
pi.O^ljj-^ badrondt.
^js> badry,andljS> badryja,sce
t^.
rn
•5JLI
«. JL. iij^i) badda\ to produce a
new thing, create, p^. bicl\
nbvelty, singularity, man-
nerism; «.Jb J At(;7r fy bid\
he makes himself singular.
^_jj bady\ splendid, magni.
flcent, excellent.
Ja; (Jaj ) badal (jibdiJ), or J!i;
baddilj or JjJ^l istabdil^
to exchange, substitute.
J.>\i"6dcZii, toexchange, bar.
ter. JjuM inbadal^ or Jxrl
itbadal, to be exchanged,
substituted. JjJu* mabddl,
exchanged, substituted. Jjii
badl, or JiL. mubddla,
exchange, barter, pi, oViL.
mubadldt. Jjaj tabdyl,
exchange ; ly^ JjJlJ tabdyl
hawa, change of air. Jji.
badal, or 4.Jjl. badalyja,
substitute, in the place of;
»-jjyU Jjl; badal ma tiruh,
instead of going; Ajji-Jo;
badal safaryja^ travelling
allowance; ^/j Jjb badal
rukuba, horse allowance;
jtLt Jji. badal ma^ds, ex-
change in lieu of pension ;
(ijCjl J jj\ eZ badal el "as.
kary, or aiJCm.J\ *J-lJ\ ei
badalyja e I "a ska ryja, pur.
chase money (from military
service); 4.;^J\ 1} a. badalyjet
el "una^ corvee redemption
money. J I -t & fdd I, instead of,
in the place of ; Cl\ ju biddl-
/c«m, instead of you, in your
place. aJj. badia, suit of
clothes, /)/. Jjb brrfrtZ. 4.1\!t,
badddla^ aqucduct^pi.wVU.
baddaldt, JIa-I-I istibddl^
exchange.
jj J, ba dan, body, tr unk(of human
body ), pi. o\-y'}abddn ; ^\
jJiJ\ bdft elbadan, anus.
jAi 6ff/?/., bedwins, 6^gr. (^^ji.
badawy.
^jj. badiih, name of the genius
who was supjwsed to carry
letters (usually represented
on envelopes by the figures
A-Mr-8Gi2).
jjai bady\ see f-x
J-^.
VY
J'JJ
jli (jXj) ba^^ar^or jl.;l itbas.
;^ar^ to dissipate, be a
spendthrift. yJu" tab:syr^
dissipation, jj.. muba^zir^
spendthrift, /jZ. jiji-. mu-
bassiryn.
'j.barr\ shore, main land,p;.
jSj^ burur ; jjl bil barr^ or
jji Jc 'o7«^ bari\ by land;
-'>'^ ^f?iV ^« J* huioa mus
gdjibha el barr^ he shall
not bring the case to a suc-
cessful issue ; At!\\ ,. barr
essdm^ Syria; ilJiW jbarr
et tiirk^ Turkey ; ^a. j
barr masr^ Egypt ; ^
J^J.liVl barr el anacJdl^Asia
Minor, ^fj birry, wild.<^jlj.
bardry^ wastelands.
'j birr^ righteousness.
\y ( c5> ) barra (Jibarry ), to
acquit ; ,3\ji_ barradh^ or
♦.:»-L l_jl_,. barrau sdhtoh,
they acquitted liini. IjJl it-
barra^ to be acquitted ; 1:1
li: * a* '^l'-'}' ' '^'^^*' iifjarrit
mill ibny, I havorcpudia-j
ted my son.tijc* mufbarry^
acquitted. ajjC! tabryja,
acquittal. iSji bary^ inno-
cent,/J?. li_,;l abryja. »%\y
bar ad ^ or io-U\ \t\j bardet
es ,«? to, innocence, acquittal;
,tl_,| barad, vizirial letter.
ij'j biirrc, what a horror !
dear me! (women's talk);
di:* A)^,; burre minnak^ I
repudiate you.
\'j barra, out, outside ; ^^li J
1^ ly fa Ills barra, people
owe me money ; I j. \j ^. ^Ij
rdh min barra barra, he
went oif straight to his des-
tination. Jl_^ barrdny, out.
sider/ stranger, pi. (j<-j\j_
barranyjyn ; Jl_,; aJ.*^ himla
barrdny, counterfeit mo-
ney.
^I_j, bardh, see ^j
i\*j_ barrdd, sec j^T
e.i\ ,, bardd'y, see a.o .;
.jlj, bard da, sec i^'
Alii ji barradyja, see i_,|
Jlji bardz, see J^i
cTU
TK
cy-
^/'\J, bardsmy, see ^-^i
*c\j^ bard'a, see 9-j
j*\y_ birttfo* , bravo! well done!
^\t^\jhir<!ifo'alek^hT8,\o\
well done I capital !
^J_birdm, earthen pot, pi.
oUlj. hiramdt.
Jff\j. baramylgy, see ^j
i^\j. barrdny, see 1^.
^i^■^^J baranyty, see aWj^p
»*ij; barad^ see !_;;
*j\j. burbdra, boiled wheat with
sugar.
'•^fbarbali, culvert, earthen
pipe, pi. *ilj; baTdbiJi.
J.J. (jjjm) barbar, to mutter to
one's self, grumble.,^^ _,. bar.
bara, act of muttering to
one's self, grumbhng.
J.J. ( Jl ii^ ) barbar (bildd el),
Nubia, ifyj barbar y^ Nu-
bian, pi. tj\j_ bardbra ;
*j}j. ^^ mattaret bard-
bra,\i rained cats and dogs;
*j}j. i^f- biry bardbra, he
was frightened to death.
jjji birbir, young chicken, pi.
y\j bardbir.
jjji ( J; jm) barbaq, see jU
A)j; birba, * ancient temple, pi.
jj^; bardby.
jy.j.barbAr, soft mucus of the
nose, pi. j^Aji barabyr.
d^j. burtuqdn jOraLnges,sg . *^\Xy.
burtuqdna, pi. wlili'^;
burtuqandt.
£_J. burg, tov/er, pi. t^j^ abrdg;
*l?- rj. burg hamdm, pi_
geon.house; ^J- t^^jburg
'aqloh harag , or *.l2e. ^j_
jU. burg ^aqloh tdr, he was
maddened.
d'^J.bargal,* or J^^ bykdr,
compasses,pZ. Jr'jt bardgil.
>■ J ( jTjy.) bargim, or i«_,; bar-
tam, to mutter to one's self,
talk unintelligently, talk
incoherently, a^j. bargima,
act of muttering to one's self,
unintelligent or incoherent
talk.
rjXrJ^i) barah (Jibrah), to
depart, pass away; ^^'7-j.\
ibnah min hena, mo\e from
^J.
r^
t^j.
this place ! ^\j\ bardh, open
space; ^Ij. ^j\ ard bardh,
free land.
ij{ij^.) birid (jibrad), to
feel cold, be cold ; A-i; ^i ij
birid fy nafsoh^ he felt
ashamed, he was abashed.
i,*j barrad, to cool, rebuke,
give a rebuff, put to shame.
i jjl itbarrad, to be cooled,
be rebuked, receive a re-
buff, be put to shame. JjjC
ia6r(/d,actofcooling,giving
a rebuff, putting one to
shame, .j^. bard, cold; LiJiil
ij ed dinja bard, the wea-
ther is cold, ijl bdrid, cold
tu the touch; jjl jU-j dub-
bdn bdrid, mild tobacco;
"J^. Jrb ^^S'l^ bdrid, un-
energetic man, dullard.
j)lj_;; barddn, one who is
feeling cold, pi. c>"lj_,; 6ar-
danyn. aj^ burAd, rebuff,
shame. «ii^. bardyja, cold,
fever and ague. *iijj; buru-
dyja^ coldness. ajjIj; bar-
radyja, water-cooler, pi.
Olilj. barradyjdt,. Obju
mubarraddt^ cooling
drinks, refreshments.
^ji (•>-%) barad (j'ubrud ), to
fit with a file. jjjJl inbarad,
or jjyl itbarad^ to be fitted.
jjjy» mabrCid, fitted, .j^j
fearcZ, act of fitting, .jlj. 6ar-
r(:^c/, fitter, pi. ^^i\j^ barra-
dyn. jjv. mabrad, file, /)^.
ijL. mabdrid ; jjy j-li
qumds mabrad, diagonal
cloth ; o'ji burdda, file
dust.
i J bard, or ^_^ji fed/'rf, still,
also ; Ijk ilij_ bardak hena,
are you still here? IjiMJ J^iJ,
barduhum bijdklu, they
are also eating.
^\ij barddn, see ij.
rV. ( r^-'Ji ) bardah, to polish,
burnish. j^jJl itbardaf}, to
be polished, burnished.
j^-ijy. mubardaf}, polished,
burnished. *i-iy_ bardaba,
act of polishhig, burnishing.
ACijJ
JU,^.
ioij^hardcCa, donkey saddle,
pi. f^\jbarddi\ j^^^j, ba-
r del' y, maker of donkey sad.
dies, pi. v^ j'. barad'yja.
(J-y^j. bardaqus, marjoram.
eij^barda* curtain,, pi. obji
barddt.
»ij. bur da, mantle worn by
native women of the peasant
class, pi. obji barddt.
Ajiji bardyja, see ij_
JJ.iJjy.) baraz, (jubrus), io
project, issue, jut. jiy. bu-
ms, projection. ,jy_ barsa,
a projecting thing, pi.
1^1 jj) barzdt. jlj bardz,
or 4j j!jjJ\ il^U el mawdd el
barasyja, fecal matter,
sewage, human excrement.
^^^_ barsym, clover. ijf\j ba-
rdsmy, clover seller, pi.
*.irlj. barasmyja.
J' J'. -J-Jy^ (J^J^^) inbaras(jin-
biris). to be squatted down,
laid fiat, jijju mabrus, or
j^j<^ minbiris squatted
down, laid flat. J^j_ bars,
act of squatting one's self
down, lying fiat, j-^i burs,
rough matting of native
make, pi. j^\j.\ abrds.
»Uj) 6(/r«(m, and ^\'^ j. barsdm-
gy,see ^j.
^ij {^ja.j)birist*(bid),soft boiled
eggs,eggs in the shell, eggs
« la coque.
f'^j'.i 4-^j^l) bariim , to rivet,
close with wafers (enve-
lope, etc. ). xijyl itbarsim,
to be rivetted, closed with
wafers. Aj^' mubarsim,
rivetted, closed with wafers.
j^i'j barslma, act of rivet-
ting, closing with wafers.
aUj> bursdm, rivets, wafers,
sg. 'ii.Uj; bursdma, pi.
>lA<\i. jbursamdt ,j^\i- j^ bar.
sdmgy or barsamgy, ri-
vettcr, pi. 4.;*;Uj; barsam-
^jyi-j. barsdmy, kind of figs.
Jt.^^ barsyd, clods of earth.
^j.bars, house lizard.
^\X>y^bartdl,* porter.
J^-
i\
dJ.
J^y. ( tP'-'y. ) bar fas, to clatter in
walking with an old shoe,
be abundant ; i.\cj;^iL^. I; I
ana bartast 'al^h, I took no
notice of him. <t^j_ hartaki
act of clattering in walking
abundance. 4.-^i»j> bartusa
old shoe or slipper, pi
JLJ.I_^_ baratys.
X^ (a^jm) 6«Wa', to gallop, run
go about enjoying one's self
i^j barta^a, gallop, run
S^J. i S^jy. ) bartal, to bribe
JLjJl ii6a7'(rti, to be bribed
^}^J^» mubartal^hvihed. 4^j
bartala^act of bribing. J-i._^_
bartyl^ bribe, pi. J-^'ij.
bar at y I.
J»_y. (^jJi ) bar tarn, see >-y
cA^'y. bartamdn, see J^^
*.-^l.j. bartusa^ sec ,jJ»j;
C^y bartiim^ beam of timber, pi.
^Uj baratym.
JJ»_^_ bartyl, see Ji._y_
f>. (f-'M) ^ct''^' (ji-br'a"), to ex-
cel. f-jJl itbarra\ to give
freely. ?■ jy tabarru, act of
(1)
giving freely, f-jl Mri',
excelling, ^dji bard'a, ex-
cellence.
J^j; ( J^J^. ) bargal, to edge off.
*lc.j. bargala, act of edging
oft*.
Jc^i burgul, seethed corn coarse.
ly brayed.
jjPj) bar gut, flea, /j/. vJL^Iji 6a_
^''^'^gyi',j4^ ^'■'j'. baragyt el
bahr, shrimps ; v:..Jl vl^t^lj)
baragyt es sitt, small
comfits.
</jl burgy, screw-nail, pi. j.\j_
bardgy.
•iji ( J^L ) baraq, (Jubruq), to
glitter; jjo \^S\\ed dinja
bi tubruq, it lightens. J^.
fca/'g, lightening, gold
fringe to necklaces of native
make.
^ ji . j-.»» j>' > ( *»jOJ ) itbarqaet
(titbarqa), to veil one's
self. 4A»ji.m«6ar^aVt, veiled,
one who is wearing a veil
»ij\burqiC , veil, pi. J>\j
bardqi\
J)*j,barquq, plums, sg. tifj
harquqa^ pi. ^^^j, bar-
quqdt.
^j ( iJjy. ) barak (jibrik), to
kneel down, il j; barrik, to
cause to kneel down, iijl;
bdrik, to bless, congrat-
ulate; dlJ iljUi bj rab-
binajibdr'ikfykj may God
bless you! di! iljL; Vi^^j ru/i.
na nibdrik lak^ we went
to congratulate you. iljLrl
itbdrik, or il^Tl itbarrak^
to be blessed, receive a
blessing. iJjli bdrik ^ one
who is kneeling down. 4;^*
mubdrak^ov iljj.*.* mabriik,
blessed, I congratulate you ;
iljUltjLp 'ayjdn bil mubd^
r«/c,he is suffering from sy-
philis, iljj. bur{ik, act of
kneeling down. di»j\T^a5r(//f,
actof causingtokneeldown,
congratulation. -iCy_ baraka^
blessing,/)^. C^€ ^ barakdt;
i^ jit\ ciAJ r-jk) bj rabbina
jitrah fyk el baraka^ may
tv
God bless you! aTj. baraka^
or 4$^. "tulj toaWa baraka^
thank God ! I am glad of it !
so much the better ! U Jll aTjj
baraka illy ga, I am glad
he came!
o-'J)
JS^j bara-
kdt warsin* many thanks J
I am much obliged to you,]
quite enough! ^ij\> bar{i-\
ka, a lucky coin, a thing 't^
kept to bring good luck.
* __,; 6 J7-/£a, lake, marshy ground, '
pi. 6j^ birak. iSi^j. birkd-
wy, appertaining to the
lake.
j^ybirlanty* brilliant.
rj'.{fjy.)bC('i'am (jubrum), to
twisty go round, twine ;
f jy. A^^ J A i^^ ^" nahdr
jubrum,hB moves about the
whole day. »j bar ram, to
twist or twine repeatedly,
cause to go round; (.jOI inba.
ram, or Ajy\ itbaram, to be
twisted, twined, pjj* mab-
rum, twisted, round shaped,
twined; rjL mabarym, na-
J:j.
tr
ij.
I
tive bracelets. ^jl bdrim ,one j
wliois going round; ^j\i^y>-\j'
rdgil bdrim, a man of the
world, a man of common
sense, ^y barm, act of twist,
ing, going round. ^I_^.ljj_jk4;
naqd we ibrdm, cassation.
*^j\ jl-^ musmdr bitrma,
screw-nail. AZy barryma,
cork-screw, boring tool, !
auger, pZ. wlcy barrymdt.
j^j.barmagy,* procurer, pi.
4.^1^ baramga, or a^j bar-
mag yja.
ii'j.barmaq* halw&ier, spoke
of a wheel, pZ. J.I .,bardmiq,
^\' :>.baramhdt and t^^jbara-
mdda, 7"* and 8*^ months
of the Coptic calendar.
d:^j.barmyl, cask, barrel, pi.
Jj.|_^ bar amy I ; J..j t^f-
''arabyja barmyl, tumbrel.
j>tL.I_y baramylgy, cask-
maker, pi. A-=t.L.ly bara-
mylgyja.
4\lj birndmig,' table, return,
statement, ^.
^j^burungug* gauze.
J^j.biringy; first; (iVi J^y
bi r ing y aldj\ the first regi.
ment ; *JLa'\ jfrJj biringyes
saff, the first in the class.
trV. ( ^J^l ) bd^nas, to put be-
tween parenthesis. -uJ_,.
barnasa , act of putting be-
tween parenthesis.
jjjj; burnus, mantle^ cloak, pi.
^\j>. bardnis.
^jjjberins*, prince, pi. wUji
berinsdt.
K\a..^j\burnita, hat, cap, /)^ -Wji
baranyt; 4^.^ *^'j! burnita
taicyla, top hat. JaJ'^; 6a-
ranyty, hatter.
♦>*j: ( t>*-Ai ) barhan, to prove ;
dL^i^Je i^kj barhan 'ala
kaldmak, prove what you
say! j*jaJI iitor/ian, to be
proved. (jU^. bar/idn, proof,
/)/. uj»l_y_ barahyn.
oj 6;/ /Via, moment, short space
of time.
j\}j birwdz , see jj_^^
i-J^_;; berdtistant' Protestant.
y^ij.
ts.
■p^i) berdtistanty, ap-
pertaining to the Protestant
sect
r-^'-Jji berutisto* legal protest,/)^.
o\:-)*^j> berotistdt ; J/
»:J«j 'amal bcrdtisto, he
protested.
e'^f^ij, bcrogrdm ," programme, p^.
ol.lj>-^y bcrogramdt,
jrij.barugij* see <ij^,
ijji 6if/'a(/,and ^o^jj^ btifudyja^
sec .jji
j^j;(. JiJM ) barwlz*, to frame a
])lciufe. jijCA ilbarwiz^ to
be (Vamed. j^j*,. mubanvis,
framed, .j^j, barwi^a, act
of framing. j|^_,, birwd:;^
picture frame,/)/. y,,\j_ ba-
j)j burns, see j^.
j.}j, berds* brooch, pl_ ol-jji
berois&t.
^j^.j^tvo/a/trial^proof.sheetjJ/.
wUjj. bcrofdt.
'ij. berawa* prow of a ship.
^J.[^^.) bara (Jibry), to cut
or mend a pen. tJjv;l inbara,
or jjJl it bara, to be cut
mended, (j:.^. mabry, cut,
mended, t^^,. 5a r?/, act of
cutting or mending a pen,
*ij'. barja, a cut, /j/. oIjji
barjdt,
iS'j.birry^seBj.
tSjbary,see\ J, I
jljjI bar yd, Postal Service. ]
ij^jbarryma, see *_^_
yX'j^.) bass (jibiss),{o prOr,
ject, spout out, spring ; UySj
j'Ji ^J'j^l hiiica ma Jibiz-
sis bi qirs, he would not
give or spend a piastre. >
biss , woman's breast knot,
pi. Jlji bisds, orjljij ab~
i~/jabar rnin
•ds
'j\ a'-'^'"
biss It mm oh, news from
an authentic source ; Jc jj^
j_J\ loatod'aZai fe?^^, sucli-
ling.
J\y_ bisdq, see jj, ^"
jy.y. basbiis, spout, tap,/)/, julji
basabys. ;
jji ( J>, ) bassar, to product
seeds, jy' bisr^ seeds, i'^'l
k-
^->J.
io
1^ -»
.jj^ bisra, pi. <l^\jy, hi:srdt ;
cJ^jy. bi3rkittdn,\ix\seedi.
^-•jy.ba^ramyt^ one wliosc pa-
rents are not of the same
nationality, cross-breed.
Jyi J>. ) basaq (jubzuq), to
spit, jjj bas:raq^ to spit
repeatedly, to cover with
spittle. jj,\4 muba:^^aQ,
covered with spittle, sali-
vated, jy ba:;q, act of spit,
ting. ji_y bUdq, saliva,
spittle. a5jj ba^qa^ spit,
spawl, /)/. ^Uj, basqdt. Ajjy
mab^aqa^ spittoon, p/. jjL.
mabdziq.
^iybazaLcang." procurer, pi.
■sJ^iy ba^aioangdt.
^J~l bass, only, enough, that is
all; li |_j.) 6as6" baqa, this
will do, stop! jj.) o^j qir-
s6n bass, only two piastres;
^_^)^ U'T'aI J> lya^ to/i keda
we bass, tell him only tliis!
do not toll him any tiling
else!
ioj\~\bisdrja* small lish.
iA^busdtj and 4J9I-; basdta^
see ia-.i
Ol:-! bustdn, garden, orchard,
pi. (jj)'l-i basatyn.
^:-.i ( ^:-.j ) bastif, to twit.
^i»^'l itbastif,to be twit-
ted. 4.1x^1 bastifa,aci of twit
ting.
jj^:_s bastdn', piston.
Jy.-~\ bastuny, spade (in playing
cards).
Ja-i ( ia^., ) basat (jibsit), to
please, spread out, explain.
ii-^Jl inbasat, or ii-.Jl
itbasat, to be pleased, be
cheerful, enjoy. J»^«^ma6su(
pleased, cheerful, in good
health, well oft". i^UJl inbi-
sdt, pleasure, amusement,
cheerfulness, enjoyment.
4J9U1 basdta, simplicity. I»l-j
busdt, carpet, pi. wU.L.|
busatdt, or aL-iI absita ;
Ai-Jl ^\^\ biisdf errahma,
pall, drap mortuaire, i«
6rts;//, simple ; Jij-j f!>*^
kaldm basyt, small talk.
tn
A
4J»-j6as(a,stepof a staircase^
pi. ^Ik—i basidt. Aj^k-.; bas-
taicyja, roll of doth, pi.
si^\j^k-i bastawyjdt.
( U) ii-i bast (qalam), reed pen.
A*jlt-j basfarma* dried meat
(prepared in Turkey).
<)^k-j bastawyja, see Ja-j
^_^«s baskawyi* biscuits, sp'.
a:i^> baskawyta, pi.
yZ^il^^\ baskaioytdt.
aLj bisilla' French peas.
, x-) ..--j"! J (bass ("m, to smile. x-->
tabassum, act of smiling.
AC-:' tabsyma^ a smile, /)i.
do-:» tabsymdt. ^-^ mab-
sam, mouth.
*— H^fsysa, native sweets; «ij
4--A-J ji wiqV baqa bisy-
sa, it fell and broke to
pieces.
Ja^ basyt, see i«.-»
»j\i) bisdra^ see JLi
uili) basdki, affability
wy-
ba-
s&s, affable, pi. ^jj-i^ii ba-
susyn.
*e.iLi basd^a, sec
jj:.ii) ( i_pi-i ) basbis, to soak.
^i-ijl itbasbis,to be soaked.
jLi.i>. mr I basbis, soaked.
4.1xij basbisa, act of soaking.
z^\ bust* catamite.
Aii-^ Ms!!a^ to /chest of drawers,
small box, pi. oUii~! bas-
taljtdt.
yLj(^L. ) basar (jubsur)^ to
pare, peel, scrape. ^ tos-
sa/', to give good news,
preach. ji.\ bdsir, to under,
take, begin. ^^iJl inbaktr^
or jJL^\ itba sa r ,io be pared,
peeled, scraped, ^ic-l is-
tabkn\io be hopeful, expect
good news, jy^ mabsui\
pared, peeled, scraped, ^li
basr^ act of paring, peeling,
scraping, jjij tabsyr, act
of giving good news, preach,
ing. .j^iU* mubdsra, act
of undertaking, beginning;
;^L. mubasaratarij direct,
ly ; i^L* <^j rayjisoh
mubasaratan , his imme-
diate superior, ^lic-l istib.
J-iA
tv
sdi\ hope, expectation of
good news. »^« mabsara,
paring tool, pi, ^U mabd-
^if. <Sj^, btisra, or ,jLii
bikira, good news, pi, ^
busar^ or j«,lij basdjir ;
,jU.J\ A.P ^yd el biidra,
Lord's day. ^ basar, man-
kind, sexual organ in the
male; ^\ ^^. ban y el basar ^
mankind, ^i.. mubassir,
missionary, preacher, pi.
jjt^L. mubassiryn.
^ J J:j basards, flamingo.
iSJL] busra^ see ^
a. -i» basryd, block of mud.
.j.s(fci^_) bassa'', to horrify,
cause to be hideous. Aclii
basci'a, hideousness, ugli-
ness.*!; &isi',hideous, ugly.
iOis baiqa,* different, other,
excellent ■ ^ij z^)^ *.^l&
kaklmoh dilwaQt basqa,
lie says a different thing
now; 4.4i| jU>-/io,s6?n basqa,
a fineliorse.
j^l 6a.sA:<ir,iron rod for moving
bread in the oven, pi. jrMij
basakyr,
jfji'i baskyj',* towel, napkin, pi.
j^L) basakyr.
JaJlii baslamyt, thick stick or
lash.
^ij basans^ 9**^ month of the
Coptic calendar.
jii) (j^-^) basnaq^ to muffle the
head, tie a shawl etc. from
under the chin to the top
of the head. kI:^ basnaqa^
act of muffling the head,
tying a shawl etc. from
under the chin to the top of
the head.
i^ii basus, see ^lii
^i^i) biswes, see d
"joi ( ^o ) bass (jubussj^to look.
^jA.^_ basbas, to court, make
love. ^Ja.^\ itbassaSj to spy
out. jja-jIj MsJs, one who is
looking. jjflibass, act of look,
ing. A-»;^) basbasa, act of
courting, love making, a-^
6a,s.sa, look, live coal, pi.
sZXai ba.'^sdt^ «j*^^ bas.'idii
iK
&■
detective, spy, pi. -t^l^ bas.
sdsa, or ui-^^\ bassasyn.
j^_ basar^ sight. jrt.-»i basyr^ one
who sees. *il ^-^1 absar i,
I do not know what, God
knows! iljJu^^l absar mid.
rik^ such and such a thing,
so and so, and so forth.
J-^! ba^aljOnions^sg. 4^-11 basala,
pi. oliLa) basaliit; U J(^lj
4^^ tT-U-"* ^'^gil 'J^* jiswds
basala, a man who is not
worth his salt.
1^ ( z-ij ) basam* (jubsum), to
take an impression, imprint,
stamp, ^linba-sam, or|.>AJl
itbasam, to be imprinted,
stamped ^^a;. ma&scm, im-
printed, stamped. ^> basm,
act of taking an impression,
imprinting, ac^ basma,
impression,print, chintz, pi.
^\t^_ basmdt,je£^.basmagy,
one who seals.
j_v^ basyr, see ^i
«id ( «-i-; ) badda\ to buy goods,
make purchases.AeLii&ucWa,
goods, merchandise ; J^-lj
4cIJi_.I1 Ji5 rdgil qalyl el
budd'a^ ignoramus, half-
scholar.
4j.^s 6j/rf«to,*stupid,unenergetic.
Jas batt, ducks, sg. *.kj batta, pi.
olki battdt; 4J\ *^j» mar-
</^/ie; eZ &afto,kind of native
low swing,
^jlks batdrih, fish roe, ^jl»^« ^
samaka mubatraha, fish
that has roe.
aj jlki 6afa7'(/ya,*battery, p/.sl^ljjlki
bataryjdt.
L[]^) 6a(«(fs, 'potatoes, sg. A-J,lk)
batdtsa,pl.z>\.^]=\\a.i batatsdt.
Jlki bai((iZ,and 4!U».siif7dto, seejks
Uailk) batenta* bill of health, pro.
fessional tax.
4IU1.1 butdna, andAjlki battanyja,
see ^ki
JaJa)( Ja.k^_ )batbat^ to play with
water, splash water. 4k,Li
batbata, act of playing with
water.
^.{^i!Lj) batalj. (jibtah), to
W'Ound the head. ^ckJl inba-
>.
t<\
^k
tall, or -k-T| itbatah^ to be
wounded. 7-^« mabiAh,
wounded. -.L ^ft{^, act
of wounding. <i^. batha^
a wound in the head^
pi. d^. bathdt ; Jc J\
'a to rdsoh bat ha jihas-
sis 'aleha^ the guilty
one should take the hint,
jt^ batahgy^ ring-leader,
bully, pi. 4.=ei^ batahgyja.
^ .jkJl ( jk^_ ) itbatiar^ to be
discontented. jUu« mutbat-
tar, or (^jl^ki batrdn^ dis-
contented, jki batar^ discon.
tentment.
j^^jki batrasyn* robe worn by
priests while officiating,
i] L) batrak or iljij!a> batri-
jark* Patriarch, pi. ^J^\
batdrka. ij\:Cjai batrikfid-
na,Patriarchate,/)i. oli\:C,ki
batrikfsandt.
JLL| ( J.U-J ) ba(a^ (jubt.us), to
throw one on his face ; JLLi
o bata&fyh, he flew at him.
(Y)
J:Lj! inbatas, or jLkJl ii-
tofas, to be thrown on one's
face. ^^^1»;« mabtus, lying
on one's face. ^.iL 6a(sa, a
fall on the ground with the
face downwards, pi. oliL
bat kit.
LL ( Ja^ ) battat, to flatten,
crush. LXlJ\ itbattcU, to be
flattened, crushed. iaJa.. ma_
6af(a(, flattened, crushed,
It-kJ tabtyt, act of flattening,
crushing.
Ji»! ( Jk-; ) fczYiZ (jibial), to be
discontinued ; Jki Ij Oy\^^
ei qanun da bitil^ this law
has been repealed ; ^iJJii »Jij|
ydoh bitletj he has lost the
use of his hand. Ji») battal,io
discontinue, cancel, cause
to be idle; ..j:^ Llia) batjalna
niktibj we gave up writ-
ing; jAk) A-jJill el mad-
rasa baiialet, the school
is closed ( for a vacation ) ;
Jc Jki battal 'alayja, he
got the better of me, ho com-
peted successfully against
me. JiJ tabtyl, discontin-
uation, act of cancelling,
causing to be idle. JlLl ib-
tdl, repeal, abrogation,
abolition. i\i»i bitdla, holi-
day, vacation, idleness, pi.
oVUai bitaktt. jLy batal,
courageous, brave, pZ. JILI
abtdl. J^! battdl, bad, idle,
pi. (j\5Ui) bcUtalyn. Jtl bdtil^
false, falsehood.
e
^\ ( ^^k^ ) batjan, to line a
dress. /,kJl itbattan to be
lined, jk.. mubaitan, lined.
tj\kJ tabtyn, act of lining.
aIUis butdna, lining, /jZ,
olilL butandt^ or ot^^!
bcttdjin. Jia.\batn, stomach,
belly, pi. Ci^\ butAn ; dii>-
^^kJ\ gatak el batn, fie upon
you! ^^kJl faJZftafn, worth-
less, valueless ; ,jiJ\ ^'L^
bcUn el baqara, the Delta ;
j.l«J\ jL bain el 'aqd, intra-
dos, under side of an arch ;
vJi^l JLi batn el markib,
hull, hold of a ship ; z.^\ y^\
ijm.] i^M aggar el bit min
batnoh^ he sublet the house,
*jU«.i batjanyja, blanket, joZ,
j^lL batatyn, or »;<L;lki
battanyjdt. ^^\ butiny^
glutton, gourmand, pi. Kj^^
butenyja.
_jk.) biUu, slowness. J*; baty,
slow.
•M batiyh, water-melon, sg.
A^l battyha^pl. ol;^ hat-
tyfidt ; icij\\\ iic-k) battyliet
el barda'a, pommel of a
donkey's saddle; diuks J ^
j--» 4it.ki hutt fy batnak
batty/ja sify, do not be un-
easy ! k
Ji) ( iaj ) bazs (jubuss), to
spout out, ooze, squirt, iiki ;
bassas, to cause to spout *
out, cause to ooze, cause to
squirt; oi-p Jik; bassas
^enih, he paid him dearly
for it, JaJi,; tabsys, act of
causing to spout out, to
ooze, to squirt.
u^.
• »
JU)
I
^ja^\ ( (jo.^^ ) ba^bas, to tackle the
hind parts, spoil; *«<iiiU ^_^^
babtt!^ loh el qadyja, he
put a spoke in his wheel.
^)^\ babu^, finger, un-
lucky affair, pi. (jAj-L ba'a-
by--:.
^'\bubH\ bugbear, pi. ^\^\
bcCdbi\
Kyy^. ba'b&Sj see ^jo^
>^»!(jx^) ba^at (jib'at) to
send ; a1 z^ti ba'at loh^ he
sent for him. ^.Jl inba'at^
or z^>J}\ itba'at , io be sent.
■Zjj*^ mabWt^ sent, z^'i ba^t,
act of sending, d-^l bd'^is,
reason, motive, pi. vi.frly.
bawd'is.
JU) ( A... ) bT/fZ ( jib!' id or y/6-
'acZ^orJuil ibta'ad, to be
far,distant;^'.jui6r(iis.sarr,
God forbid ! (women's talk).
jui ba"'ad, to cause to be
fjir. A.JI /ito ad, to be
sent or taken far. JuJL.1 /.s-
tab^ad, to consider far,
deduct, jjj-.. mustab^ad,
far, distant, improbable ;
O' JL»»i-^ mustab'addtj lands
not registered in cadastral
survey books and paying no
taxes. Ji«) ftet'd, distance.
JU»! feT't/d, far, distant ;JL.
JL«i m?<s bi''yd, not impro-
bable, not impossible ; jl.JI
elbiyd, or -UiVl elab'ad,
the distant 2jers()n(not the
person addressed); j^;* ^ilj*
j^J Ju»! qardba min bi yd
li bi'yd, distant relation-
ship. J») ba'd^ after ; i3ji.i
ba^dak, or dHu J*) ba'd mtra-
nak, after you ; Aiii U ju>
6a'd ma suftoh^ after I saw
him ; Ujho ba'daha, or jiJi*;
ba^din, afterwards, then,
later on; IjS^ji.) ^li U ma
baqds ba^d keda, or JLJ U
IjT' Jt«> ma fys ba'^d keda,
nothing can be better ; jLa*-
.j..! V.J4J.J V /.U).s4n /a qabloh
walaba^doh, an incompa-
rable horse; d^jw 6aV/ 6«/f.
ra, after to-morrow; ju; JU)
or
t^ba'd ba'd bukra, after
three clays. A,i\^\\ ab'adyja,
large farm, estate, pi. ^c\^
abd'id, orJ^l^Ul ab'adyjdt.
j»i ba^r^ globular dung of cattle
sg. tj^\ ba'ra, pi. Cj\j>.\
ba'rdi.
»jij'-\ bcrrara, young camel.
Jj-i ( Jj*:; ) ba-aq, to scatter,
squander. Jj«Jl itbci'saq,
to be scattered, squandered,
jj... muba^sag, scattered^
squandered, ijy^ ba^zaqa^
act of scattering, squander-
ing.
^•1 ( ^.j ) ba'as (jib' as), to
annoy, irritate. ^Ja.*^\ inba-
'a.s, to be annoyed, irritated.
^J^y•i^^' mcib^us, annoyed, ir-
ritated. A.^«| ha\^a, annoy-
ance, irritation.
^•1 bad^ some;jjk»> ». ma bcid,
with each another ; ^\J^;_,a«)
&aV/ en nds^ some people;
JLa) AM] Ji-\ ahad ba'doh
we m.i.sy, he took his de-
parture ; 4.^.1 (^j :;aj ba'doh.
all the same ; *-«»> •,«
min ba'doh, all alike, all
one ; ^.J \)\i qdlu li ba'd,
they said to each other;
\^>-\j^^nS\ el ba'd rdhu,ov
ly>-lj ^-i«| ba'duhum r^dhu,
some went ; ^jk^ ^-^
ganbba'd^ one by the side
of the other ; j ^i jUt ^j\ yk
^k\ huwa arba~ 'afaryt fy
ba'd^he is four devils in one;
\^^«) ifj ij^SC*- hikdja :;aj
ba\laha, snugly story, very
bad news!
J^ ba'aly, vegetables which
do not require any watering
while growing.
jji^»i ba'Acl, gnats, sg. aJ.^«) ba-
"uda^pl. ^[^j^i ba'uddt.
a.j»5 bi'yd, see ji..i
^lijti bagbagdn^ see ^l^.
jljiij bitgddd, Bagdad. JiU^o
bugdadly, appertaining to
Bagdad; Jjl-U) ^U bindja
btigdadly, lath and plaster
(mas.).
ijjo oJJt.;! ( iJL^i) ) Ubagdid, to
J^
or
Ji
be saucy, pert. nS^i: bagdi-
da, sauciness, pertness.
Ji; bayl, or 4-^ bagla, mule, pi.
^\,\bigdl, or <L>%\ bagUXt ;
.jkiiU i^'^ baglet el qanlara,
pier of 0 bridge.
JaJ« baglyt, corpulent, stout.
« -t/t^- J'^'^^^9y> ^* ought to
be ; JjJc j,.ujanbagy 'alik,
you ought to,it is your duty.
iz.h bafta* caiico ; d^y.^ *^:
to/'^a dabuldn, Madapolan
calico ; ,jC4.:i; bafta samra^
or (^t*^* «.;ij bafta mala-
kdn (corruption ofamery-
kdn), unbleached calico ; 4iJ;
\Ju; bafta berla, bleached
calico.
dJi.:i 6 //"^^/c,* beefsteak.
aX baffS* side-board, refresh-
ment room, pi. 'lj\li'. bvffe-
hdt.
J;(j::) '^^^'?^/ (jubuqq), to
spout out from the mouth.
:J| baqbag, to bubble,
swell, j.4^ mubaqbaq, svvol.
len. J; fta^^, mouth, mouth-
ful ; J; w.yui) jidrab buqq,
he chatters, he talks non-
sense; ji ^\ j.irlarr&bbuqq,
chatterer, chatter-box.
*.SJi baqbaqa, act of bub-
bling, swelUng. 4J-*s, 6ug'_
fteq-a, bubble, pi. j-.li
baqabyq.
^}>, baqq, bugs, s^r. a1 baqqa,
pl.zJ^\ baqqdt; jJ\ l^i da-
tfrt e/ baqq, insect powder,
li baqa,see j>
jli baqqdr, see jS;
J\i baqqdl, grocer, pi. a!12; ftag--
gtito, or ;jOlS; baqqalyn. 4\i
biqdla, grocery.
A«-Si buqbSqa, see j.
4;^. buqga* parcel, bundle of
clothes, pZ. f. buqag,ov oli^-
buqgdt.
'tjSu baqdunis, parsley.
jS. baqar, cows, sg*. .jS, baqa-
ra, pi. vIjIjSi baqardt. jVJi
baqqdr, cow-driver, pZ.
tj\iibaqqdra. i^Ji, baqary,
bovine ; iSji>. '^ lahma ba-
qary, beef,
U-".
•t
c
ijJL bags, box-wood.
J»\t«-ii buqsumdt,hiscmis,sg.Ai'\c^'i\
buqsiimdta , pi. s:.U,\<.-l buq.
sumatdt.
iJ.S) ( iiio ) bag sis,* to make
a present, tip ; v^ii tr--*!
baqsis ly kitdb, he made
me a present of a book.
ji^iJl itbagsis, to be given
as a present. a^^I; bagsisa,
act of making a present,
tipping. JLii-l baqsys, \)Ye-
sent, tip,/)i. J-uU) bagasys.
•I ( «2« ) baqqa\ to stain. «2j|
itbaqga\ to be stained. «»j*
mubagga\ stained. »JL." ia6.
gy', act of staining. 4.»ai bug'^a,
stain, spot, p/. »«. biiga'^.
vii feagA dunce, stupid fellow,
pi. *ijh bugufa.
ti^h bagldwa* Turkish pastry,
i b/g^/Jm, log-wood, red dye.
^jLyL btiqiity, small basket made
of palm leaves.
J, ( j^_ ) baqa (jibga), to re-
main, continue; _:5o jitaga
Jiktib, he went on writing;
cd! Jyl J.I abga agul lak^ I
shall tell you later on; ill j^^
*jl j'^^ft^ to/« i, what is he to
you? what kinship is there
between you'i^Cf'-^j^.Jibga
ibn '^ammy, he is my cousin;
U Jll ^» J-. yibga huwa illy
ga, it must be he who came.
^Jibagqa, to cause to remain;
J: "^J J»- "^ ^* 6aito wjato
bagga^ he left nothing un-
said or undone, li baqa,
therefore, then, now; *il J;^
ll n i!'m He baga, what shall
we do then? (^U j-ls. Uma
6ag'(is g'dj, he shall not
come any more; a.^! li fcaga
e,what then"? Jl; bdqy^ or
r
*;i baqyjUj balance, remain,
der, pi. Jl^_ bawdqy,ov oUl
baqyjdt,
dX, be,* Bey, pi. C^!^. behawdt;
aj/o behawyja, Beyship.
I$C hiika, see C
^dliC^ binbdkx," major in the ar-
my, p/. A-i\^. binbasyjci.
^bikr, virgin, eldest born;
f.
aL#^
^ vl^ hint bikr, virgin,
spinster, pi. Jo vl^Ui bandt
bukkar ; J^ Ji- bCf'll bikr,
pure, strong vinegar. »i^
bikry, eldest born,/)?, (iji^.
bakdry^ ^.^ •^■> <^^f/ ^i^-
ryjetha, this is lier eldest
daughter.
jC hakar, bobbins, reels, pul-
leys, sg. t^ bakara, pi,
C<\^.bCikardt.
C bakrag^ or hakarag , coffee
pot, jo/. r-jSC bXkdrig.
J 5o ( j^ ) bdkrar, to beswoL
len (eyes) j_^ mubakrar ,
swollen. »j^, bakrani,
swelling of the eyes.
t'\, bukra, or f\> bdkir, to-
morrow; .jC JJ ljjl^;\\ en
nahdr da qabl bukra,
the sooner the better.
,:igC 6a /ctiW, codfish.
^ hukki, buckle, pi. J$o bukal,
oro^ISC bukldt,
m vba/cam, dumbness; Cl ab-
Aram, dumb, /'em. 1$C ba/c-
ma, pi. Kjbukm.
^,{^^^biky (jibky), to weep,
mourn; <*\ ^ ^^ bijibky
'aki timmoh, he mourns
his mother. Jo bakka, to
cause to weep, cause to
mourn. l^C buka, act of
weeping, lamentation.
Ji(J-) ball (jibill), or Jji
balbil, to moisten, wet. JJl
inball, or JJl itball,
to be moistened, wet. Jjl^
mablM, moistened, wet.
J. ball, or 4i. balbila,acl of
moistening, wetting. ^.
bilyla, seethed Indian corn
or wheat eaten with milk
and sugar ,pi. Ji^A; baldjil.
;>^, bala, see J.
i!>^. biWcZ, see -liT
o!5^. baUXda, see jL
j.!)^i to Ms, see V
t/.S^; baM>;, or ^^^S^. balldsy, jar
(made in a village called
ballds), pi. c^>^. balalys;
u^^. Jr'-> r(i<jfi7 balldsy,
man of straw.
AL*!il baldsqa, cavalry shoe.case.
i>%
o^
U
pl. c>\i^% balasqdt.
-1'^^. baldt, see U
**>l balWa, see id,
**>l haWiga, see iL
t)l»>lj {,J^)halamdn (kalb)^ mon-
ster dog.
*''>l! balldna, bath-woman,mfts.
sense, pl. ^l":^. ballandt.
o^^. iijo^'f, ) balbas, to wipe with
a mop.jjtfU; bulbds, mop, pl,
^jAo^i; balabys.
J^. bulbul* nightingale, pi. J, ::>|,
baldbil.
^balah, dates, sg*. t^.balaha,
pl.J^l balahdt;^^/^^ balah
^amry, v'lch black dates ;^.
ol,-l6ato/i am hat, soft black
dates ; (i_^- ^, balah sijwy,
or j|«- ^ balah samdny, or
ji-»l^ balah as far, yellow
datesj^jil ^^ baiahabrymy,
Nubian dates; .-^l ^:^:^[ ba-
lahl^n el mi'za, goat's
pendants.
jk {J^)bilid(jiblad),ov balUd,
to be slow, dull. o!^. toict-
da_, slowness^ dulness. jlL
balyd, slow, dull, jsZ. Ijj,
bulada,
J^_ balad, village, town, pl ^^
bildd. i^^; bildd, country.
ifj^_ balady, native,country.
made; tSJ^.sJS^kalb balady,
street dog ; isj^\\ ^\ el
maglis el balady, the Mu-
nicipal Council ; (SJi>, lf.'.^"»
qaddyha balady, do it any
bow ! j,^j\,_ yi^huwa baladyjy^
he is my countryman ; \j,
jCjjj humma baladyjdty
they are my countrymen.
d^^'.balasdn, elder tree.
a:^', balsam, balm.
aA'. ( u^h ^ balas (Jublus ), to
impose upon, extort; jLj,4.Jj
balasoh bl riydi, he extorted
a dollar from him. ^\:\
inbalas, or ^joXjI itbalas, [n
be imposed upon, cheated,
^Je.\bals^ imposition, cheat.
^J^)^• balds, sexual organ
in the male.
e I.
ial; (U.,) ballat, to pave; Jial; ^«
^Tji huwa ballat fis sikka,
aU
oY
lie could walk no further ;
^^1\ JciaL yh huwa balkit
V(toi filus, he does not wish
to pay the money; tlx'j' *-^
ial.3 katab marritin we
ballat, he wrote twice and
discontinued. LLll itballaf,
to be paved. iaL. muballat,
paved. iaJj tablyt^ act of
paving. I»^j baZd(, slabs of
stone, stone for pavement,
sg. *J»>li baldta, pi. vl-U»!^i
balatdt.ieL»muballat,i)SL\'er,
pi. J^<l«.\;• muballat yn.
aLI &cd(a, hatchet, axe, _pi. wlkL
baltdt, or Jal &ato(. j^^'-
6a i(a9' J/, pioneer, sapper, pi.
ajM'. baltagyja.
Ja». 6«<Zf«/, trout, sg'.i.U, biiltyja,
pi. wUkl bultyjAt.
Jj ( »L) ) bato'" (jibki'), to swal.
low. A balla', to cause to
swallow. AjI inbala\ or«L"l
itbala\ to be swallowed. J.
bar, act of swallowing. ac^I
balWa, sewer, drain, pZ.
oi*!>lb balla'dt. J% balaly\
pills.
i\; ( «L ) balag ( jublug ), to
reach, attain, be of full age;
j^_ balagny, I heard. iL
ballag , or >^)\ablag ^io notify,
communicate, inform, ill
iblag, to be of full age. »\l
bdlig^ to exaggerate. ^"1
itballag^ to be notified, com.
municated. iSi bdlig, of full
age.iiJ tablyg, notification,
information, pf. oli^L' tably.
gdt.'^^> baldg, notice, news,
\nformdLiion,pl.z>\c.%balagdt.
«L. mablag, sum, total, a
great deal, pi. i'L. mabdlig.
i\> muballig, informant, pi.
fy^.,muballigyn.A:^[^'mubdL
ga^ exaggeration, pi. olilL.
mubalgdt.
jA) balgam, phlegm.
^J.) balga, yellow leather native
shoe, pi. il balag.
«-*i^. fe«^A* valve.
jii balag, dappling. jU ablaq,
dappled, piebald, fern. Ul
balqa, pi. jl 6«Z^.
(A)
4^
•A
f
4S> bulka* ladies' jacket, pi.
oSCL bulkdt.
Cjf^\ balkon* balcony,smallsail,
pi. ol;/! balkondt.
JA; balky * perhaps; Ji^balky
JWy, lie may come; I jT JX
balky keda, perhaps so; ^\j
^J^\J U balky ma rdhs, he
may not have gone.
k ( f^ri ) ballim, to be mute,
silent, dumb. L.maballim,
mute,silent,dumb, astounded.
4^: balanga* iron flsh-plate,
pl. o'f^; balangdt.
4ki:L balansyta* plane table,
planchette^ pl. d\L.L-\ ba-
lansytdt.
j.^1. ballus, seeV
il j^j baiaA;/company of soldiers,
wing of a building, pl.d€^^^
bulukdt ; Jul iJj^; ^u/u/f
amyn, quarter-master ser-
geant.
J; ( Jo ) toto ryi&^«/j, to afflict.
JIM to, to care, give impor.
tance. JJl inbala, or Jjl
iifcato, to be afflicted, jjl
i^j
,U,
iiballa, to make a false
statement, accuse falsely. J*.
mably, or Ji^^mubtaly, afRic
ted.:>\;6ato,affliction,vicious
kind of skin disease,leprosy;
^^Jli c^^'- hosdn bilbala^ or
JjjVl^^J'; jl-i»-/ios(tn bil bala
ela^^raq^ miserable horse,
worthless horse. .VU muba.
Id, care, anxiety. Jjto6a%,
pretence, false accusation.
tS^i balwa, or Uj balyja,
affliction, misfortune, pl.
<^i'% baldicy; iSj^.J'r\jrdgil
balwa, tenacious man; Jo-lj
U; rdgil balyja^ good-for-
nothing man;OUc5.):>l4.ilS^4:j
bitoh kallifoh baldwy
hdrra^ his house cost him
heaps of money.
biljdrdo,* billiards, billiard,
table.
balyd^ seej^,
bilyla^ see J.
balyja, see li
ftf/nm, 6Jm.^ jr J^I c.j| ;<=«
i»g»Z bimm, hold your
c
u
o\
3"^.
tongue! not a word more!
iXjibumhdg* cravat, pl.Z^o^j:
bumbagdt.
^bumb* shells, bombs, sg.
4.C bumba, pi. oU bumbdt.
A^zbamba* rose coulour, rose
coloured.
y, bunn, coffee-berries. j,b
banndn, coffee seller, pi.
ijVi banndna.
L bina^ and b banna, and *.A-i
bindja, see^
^ bint, girl, daughter, pi. ob
bandt; ^\ ^-^ bint el 'amm,
and Jli:-! >i^. bint el Ijdl,
cousin fem. ; ^Vl sl^j 6/ni
elaljh, niece; O^. j,: &in^
binut, damsel, virgin; ,_^j
Jl; ^ibyb bandty, pipless
raisins; o'^^j'^l ^W bandt
el tiddn, glands on both
sides of the throat; '^bitt,
contraction of <i,i bint. *~u
binayjO,j dauglitcr ]>l. oui
binayjdt.
Ji::, bantu fly,* pair of slippers,
pi, o!!iU::i| bantu fldt.
y::; bento, or ^^u benty, or j_p
centy* Napoleon, 20 Fr.
piece, pi. Jb bandt y, or
oV^ bentyjdt.
^'. ( ^^. ) 6ft"« ig , to put under
chloroform. «.:Jl itbannig,
to be put under chloroform.
)^.. /?? ?/ ba nnig^ov ^-..u m i t^
bannig, put under chloro-
form. ^{lS tabnyg, act of
putting under chloroform. ^_
bing, chloroform.
J^. bnngar, beet-root.
J--'; band, article, clause, pi. :>^j
bunud.
jX.) bandar, chief town of a
province, /:>/. jjb banddir.
Jjc. ( 3^^_ ) bandaq, to shoot,
execute; .yXj bandaquh, or
x^c^ ^A:<bandaqu alc'li, they
shot him. jXJbunduq , guns,
rifles, sg. -uijn, bunduqyja,
pl. J^b banddiq, oroUj^J
bun(luqyjdt;K'\J^-^*:is-^bun-
(hiqyja sii/jdna, rillod gun.
jjLi biinduq, nuts, .'?5'. *»jl:) ferm.
(/a^-a, /)i. oUjl^ bunduqdt.
jsh ^i^ basab bunduq,
"\'enetian timber. Jjtjbf/ndw-
qy, 'N'enetian sequin, /»^.«i^ip
banddqa; Jj^:. ^»j dahab
bunduqy, 24 carat gold.
,jjjii bundera* flag, banner,
standard, /)/. _,,ili banadyr,
or cj^x-^^. btinderdt,
J^»jy bansahir, lemon, antidote;
_^»_)l j^ hagar bansahir,
benzoar stone; j,^» jo viU:^ ^k
huwa ganbak bansahir
compared to you he is a great
deal better.
^^'i bin is, robe, loose gown,
pi. vi.\iti binisdt,
Ja^ 6«n(, or iaj butt*, ])\ini,
Ci)\cbantal6n* trousers ; ^jlkij
<Sj\y bantaldn sawdry,
riding breeches.
f^. banafsig, violets, sg. ^^'^\
banafsiga, pl_ cAf^. ba-
nafsigdt. ^^-'. banafsig y,
violet colour,
dl-; bank*, bank, office, bench,
seat, pi, iJyj bunAk, or ^^
banuka ; (^jli«\\ diJ\ e/
6anfe el ^iqdry, land and
mortgage bank ; ojl;ykJ\ dJli
ftanfe er mhundt, pawn-
shop. j^_ banker, banker,
pi ajjvvL bankeryja,
^^. bankH*, banquette, berme'
of a canal.
A-^bcnna* steel \en,pl. Jv
benan, or c-t; benndt.
jy; banniir, crystal. ,j^i bannu.
ra, small bottle for liquor, ^
phial, pi. Otj^j bannurdt,
or j^'U; bananyr.
^^.((irl) ^««« (jibny), to
build, construct. ^1 m-
&ana, or ^"1 itbana, to
be builtj constructed. J.JI
itbanna, to adopt (a son).
^^-. mabny, built, construc-
ted, b fejna or buna, or Ajb
bindja, or ijU. bunjdn,
building, edifice, construe,
lion, pi. 4.^.1 abnyja, or
.Ll^ binajdt or JL« ma-
bdny; ^J>J^\ Jy ^.U bindja
f6q elard, superstructure.
l:» banna, mason, pi, job
lii
^\
Jt:
bannayjyn; Jc tb bundan
'ala, therefore, for tliis
reason, according to. aui
bunja^ constitution, phy-
sique.
jL; binny, best Nile flsh.
(J; bany, see ^,\
0^^. bunjdn, see ^^;
jSTj; 6«nnf/A'rt, trestle on which
hawkers place their boards,
pi. w^SC^. bannykdl.
^ri biinja, seej_ji
-4:; binayja, see ^
j\^,biihdr, spices, p^. wljl^^
sl'j^ ( ^l^irl ) &«Viai (jibhat ) io
fade (colour), be pale, ^i^^l
inbahat, or j,/^"l itbahat,
to be surprised, astounded.
,;>\i fect/iii, or^l:^ bahldn,
fading, pale, ^l*^^* mabMit^
surprised, astounded.
Jj^( Jj^_ ) bahdil, to maltreat,
disgrace. J-^'l itbahdil,
tobe maltrealed, disgraced.
Jji^4m«6a/i''///,maltreated,
disgraced. As^. bahdila^
maltreatment, disgrace.
r jtr ( ttjH ) bah rag, to adorn,
decorate, r-j^'^ itbahrag^
to be adorned, decorated.
^_^* mubahrag. adorned,
decorated. 4o._,f. bahraga,
adornment, decoration, fin-
ery, o^jt: buhrugdn, feast.
Ja^ ,Ja/^;l (Ja^v.) ) inbtthat (jin-
bihit), to be greatly asto-
nished, fascinated. i»_j^»
mabhiitj greatly astonished,
fascinated. aL^. bahta^ as-
tonishment, fascination.
A-JV (J^tr=i) itbahlil, to
be delighted, amazed. Jl^
mabahlil, delighted, ama-
zed, ^y^. bahlila, delight,
amazement. J.^^: bahlCil,
silly, idiotic, maniac.
i)ljlp bahlcoicdn", rope-dancer,
acrobat, circus, pi. wl'ljl,-
bahlawandt.
^)^bahUil,s,eG Jli^,
J^ bahly^ openly ; w»-j»- »;^^
J^\ Jc es sitt fjaragct \ilal
bahly, the lady went out
JJf.
^x
r^y.
without covering her face.
j^ijif^l) hahicar, or J^^
bah wag, to bore wide, be
too wide, j^'l itbahwar,
or J^(-.*I itbahwag, to be
bored wide, too wide. j^^.
mubahwar, orj^^. mubah.
wag, bored too wide, too
wide. »j^(- bahwara, or
4.5^^ bahwaga, act of bor-
ing too wide.
^^ bihym, brute, beast, pi, A^
bahdjim,
y baw, scare-crow.
wi^ batiwdb^ and 4jI'^_ bauwdba
see ^l
^ly buwdJi, see ^l.
jt-1^; bawasyr, see j^-^.
Al'^, bdtaga, crucible, jp/. sLUJ^
»jiji bddra, see.jjy
ri^y. bodyno*, pudding.
jy_ bdr, see j\.
j\jybordny, special manner in
which vegetables are some-
times cooked.
*-*jy bdrsa,* stock exchange, pi.
oUj^i bor^dt,
»ijy. bord* , chest of drawers,
pi. ^V*3jy_ borohdt,
iSjy. bury,h[ig]e,pl. i^j'^y. bawd. .
ry\^iJ- or ^^,j^: biirugy,
bugler, pi. K^^iy. or ^^jjy.
burugyja.
(Sjy.bury, whiting (fish), sg.
4jjy baryja,pl ^\,jj>bary-
Jdt.
i^hjy.burik*, meat patties, sg.
aSCj^i bureka, pi. o^j^i
biirekdt.
j'y. (jy:[)bauwi^,io pout, be sul-
ky. jy^'Tnubauwiz, pouting,
sulky, y,.' tabwyz, act of
pouting, sulkiness. jy. buz ^
mouth, muzzle, snout, pi.
j\y\ abwds ; tjy (s) lawa
buzoh, he is cross, he is in
ill-humour ; *.«jM jy bus el
gasma, toe of shoe ;4ji.l\j^_
bus el bagla, cut waters
(of a bridge).
^ ., bus, and K^y_ bdsa, see ^l>
y.^y bt'isto,* corset, pi. sL
r^y.
bustowdt.
\
Al-<^
•\r
u^j
Ki^y_ bdsta^ or *k-^| bdota, * Post
office, moil, p/. olt-^ 6os-
tdt ; itr-^ ^L sd'f/ busta,
or jc^^. bostagy. Postman;
A:-y_ j^.U mamiir bdsta,
Post Master.
J.y. &(5s,* bosh, trash, nil_,
useless; J.^ ^.^kaldmak
bds, you are talking stuff
and nonsense.
*r-y. busyja, see 'iJy
(_;*j> fejis, reeds, s^'. -u>_^_ busa^ pi.
^\^ybusdt-^i^y_ b«sa,*inch;
i£Xi^^yb{is hindy ^hamhoo.
A-^y busla* note, memorandum,
compass, mariner's needle,,
pi. Cj'^^ji busldt.
<^y. buza^ Nubian beer, Nubian
beer shop, pl.]iy buwas, or
vlflU^r buzdt.
^y. bA\ metatarsal bone of the
great toe; *cy j^. Acf^^jjtj^_ I.
maJi^rafskCi'oh m in bd'oh^
he does not know his right
hand from his left.
AiJ\cy_ bogdtkCj' Turkish patties.
,i\iy bo^dda *y^SiShing with ashes.
j'c.^1 bogdz, strait, harbour, pass,
pi. Oljlcji bogazdt ; jU^
*j jJuSC-lfeop'd^ iskindiryja^
entrance to the harbour of
Alexandria.
j'y{ Jjj ) bauwaq, to play the
trumpet, reply insolently.
j)^J tabwyq, act of playing
the trumpet, replying inso-
lently. Jji bug, trumpet, pi.
jIjjI abwdq.
^}y bo I, see J I
i,^ybuldd, steel,
jHybulAq^ quarter of Cairo; -Ij
jVy ^ rdh 'a to buldq, he
vomited. JV^; buldqy, ap-
pertaining to buldq^pl^Aj^ij,
bulaqyja.
t)^y bdUa* walk, stroll;v_.^.»-lj
tieSy rdh jidrab bolta, he
went for a stroll.
4$^IJ^ bolytyka* diplomacy, com.
pliments; <iSCaJ ,. a! J-^ 'amal
loh bolytyka, he flattered
him.
^y, bolys/ Police ; ^J^y. ^^*'
'askary bolys, or ^y. J^l.>
A^
i^.
•\t
O^-d
wdhid bolys, a policeman-
iSf,.^ tr:^y. bolys ''askary,
military Police.
A^^i bolysa* invoice, bill of lad-
ing, pl_ ^\j> bawdlis,
iulji bolyt, doormat.
^y, bum, owls, sg. *..^_ bCima,
pi. oU^i bumdt,
dy. 6(5n,*bond,security, pl.^^y,
bondt.
*j"y. btinyja or bfinja* fist, box,
pl.cX^iybunyjdt or bunjdt,
*>A'.bauna, 10th. month of the
Coptic calendar.
*iy. b<^>J0', paint, pi. ol^y. bojdt;
f jr *i>i ftf^J^^ gizam, shoe
blacking, j^y bujagy, pain,
ter, shoe-black, pZ. 4._>;^y bo-
jagyja.
sZXj^bajdt^ see c-l
olji bijdda* infantry; ..>L *.;*
gazma bijdda^ ankle boot.
,jLi to t/yctra, spring in a river or
acanal, j3i. >L»\j\j bayjardt.
^L bajdd^ see j_pi_j
^U bayjd\ see ^\.
Ci^bajdn, seci^jl)
-»!
OJ>;
O.^!
»j^-«i feysf^t
U^i'.
b^ t , and ^\ij^ baja td n , and
jj &^^^, see ol
byr^ well, /)/,. jLl abjdr,
or jL; bijdr. jLi bayj'dr^
professional clearer of wells.
bSraq* standard, banner,
flag, colours of a regiment,
ensign, pi. jju, bajdriq.
jU»^. biraqddr , standard
bearer, /)Z. Aijljij^i bdraq-
daryja.
byra* , beer, beer shop, pi.
^*-*; byrdt. ^ij^j*; byra-
ryja, beer shop, beer shop
maid,p/. >l'\jj'jrj; byraryjdt.
bysdra, native dish of
mashed beans,
(^.o) bayjad, to whiten,
whitewash, enamel cooking
utensils, copy fair. (Ja-^\
itbayjad, to be whiten-
ed, whitewashed, enamelled
(cooking utensils), copied
fair, fji.^ mubayjAd, or
^^jumitbayjad, whitened,
whitewashed, enamelled,
copied fair, ^ji^u tabyjyd,
^t
•\o
^Ir
act of whitening, white-
washing, enamelling cook-
ing utensils, copying fair.
^j,\^ bajdd, whiteness,
white of eggs, badigeon,
plaster ; ^L. Jc 'a to
hajdd, blank. oUIj ba-
jaddi, bed sheets, under-
dress, (ji-il ahjad, white,
fern. Li-> b^rla, pi. ^.i byd ;
(-ya.^\ 4.i5 qalboh abjad, he
bears no malice; (ja.^_\ ,_^i
dahababjad,]^\atinum; ajjU
Uui gdrja bida, Circassian
female sla\e.fjk^>mubayj(Xd,
copying clerk, one who
enamels cooking utensils,one
UJl
t£jl
J^.-!
who whitewashes, pi. Oi^
mubayjadyn.
bi^d, and jlJu. ftj/rMn, see^^li
bytdr, farrier, /)^ . e^tL.
bajdtra. iS^ X>- hakym
bitary, veterinary surgeon.
6e'', see M;
bykdr , see J^-j-.
bylja* marble taw, pi.
oUj byljdt.
ben, between; cc^^J^ cf; i'^'i
el benSn, middling, medL,
um ; ^j£ U jjjj UL-I istanna
liben ma jigy, wait until
he comes!
bciyjina, see ^jlj
bij a raid y, * hrewetoi rank.
O = t
j\: (w.^. ") ictb {jHt{cb) to re-
pent ; _^\ j^ »_*l) t(i& 'an
es sukr, he gave up drink;
* W ^^i Ui J rabbinCi jutAb
"alayja, may God forgive
(^)
me! >_*'y iauwib, to lead
one to repentence. Ai.y <c)6a,
repentence.>«^_y:l tatwyb^i^ci
of leading one to repentence,
wi\J tdjih, repentant, pi.
ni
^\j
(ju-ili tajbyn.
^l; tdbi\ see «.;
kl^;lr ^xbii«J, coffin, sarcophagus,
jH. ^,\y tawabyt; ■i,y}j aJU
sdqja tablet, water-wheel
in ^^■hich no jars are used.
^^ tdta, step by step (babies'
taUt).
»jy^ tattira^see .^ylj
j^^ tasyr, seej\
^ tdg, see ^y
-'^^CjrW) ^^«5'«>, to trade,
traffic, carry on commerce.
»j^ tigdra, or ^f* matgar,
trade, commerce, /5^. "JL-ljl^
tigardt, ov j^[:» matdgir.
j>-\,i ^ct^{7', merchant, trader,
/J^. jl^ tugdr or ir/^*-
ya id^fiV^ publicly. »^jlf
tigdry^ commercial.
jj:^\r top-t/r, see j-\
< «
jj^U tagyl, see J».|
j^\i tafiyr, see j^-l
Ajilr tadyja, see ifil
>• (j,i) tdr (Jityr\ to fly
at, attack; AAfrjU ,J^\ ei
kalbtdr "aleh, the dog flew
at him.
j^" td7\ revenge, vengeance; Ji-I
»j\jal}ad tdroh^ or »j\:>_ Ji-\
aliad bitdroh^ or .jl; ^je^i-
hallas tdr oh, he had his
revenge.
j\; idr, native tambourine,
small drum, pi. o^j^'' tyrdn.
Jj>yj\: termomitr* thermometer,
pi. oljl>_j.jlr termomitrdt.
';j\j tdratan^ a time, at times;
•--O. •J^'-J ij-i'^j^ tdratan
j'imsy we tdratan jirkab,
he sometimes walks and
sometimes rides.
iij\] tar yd, see r-jl
.) jU iari/^y, cadastre,land survey.
,jl; tdsa,* fresh, freshly made.
<.y^\] tasAma, slipper, pi. ^\y
tawasym.
^J^^ tasys, see ^^.-i
jrci \> tasyr, see yi I
Jfl" taakkul, see J^l
jiMJ takyd, see jS^I
cJl»" i(J^ii, see ^l;
^l; tdlif, see k_ilJ
l^
nv
^'
i\S tdlim, see 1;
>_iJl; iai///", sec ^_ill
,.lT <<tm, see ^
j^.L" tamyr^ see ^^1
i>\«lT irtmj/n, see ^^«1
jl" taanny, see Jl
Jlj' ^ttny, see ^^T
.li(.yo) fd/i (jutuh), to lose
one's way, go astray ; j^ »lr
tji-\tdh "an ahtih, he missed
his brotlier. .y tauwih, to
cause one to lose his way,
lead astray, -u taijjih, to be
proud or haughty, feign not
to hear or sQe,ici}^tdjih, lost,
gone astray ; a.\J 4I.4P "aqloh
(ciyj/i, his wits have gone a
wool gathering, o. mutay-
Jj/i, proud, hauglity,one who
feigns not to hear or see.Ajy:!
tatwyh^act of causing one
to lose his way, leading one
astray. A-Jir tat yjy a, \)rk\e,
haught incss, act of feigning
not to hear or see.i^jUy tawa.
Ad«,,actof losingone's way.
J»lj taahhul, see J*\
*_<5\J .w.jC'1 ( yj^bi ) ittdwib, to
yawn. a,)[ia mutdwbcc^ act
of yawning.
^,\stdjib, see ^_,l;
4,\; tdjih, see ,\;
xA>to,yjyd, see Jul
^\j tabdt, see j^*
^-L; tabatyk, false pretences,
make up.
^ts tabbdn, see /,_j
^j (c^i ) tabbit^ see ^'
jocJ tabby r, see _^
jjj^j tabdyl, see Jjl,
j,_ JLj tabsyi\ see ji,
e."jj; tabarru\ see s-jj
jti j_j tabryd, see iji
lilju tabrykj see ilj;
aj jj tabryj'a, see *1^_
j_^ij tabsyr^ see _^i)
Ja.kJ tabtyt^ see Jaki
JJnJ tabtyl, see Jks
»J ( »^_ ) tafia' (jitba" ), or
.J"! ittaba\ to follow. i^"l
ittabba\ to follow, act
upon, obey, itil" tafii", fol-
lower, servant, 73/. f-L'l
aifici'; ^j.ijJ\ »l;l aiM' eZ
J:'-
^K
crijf
be r ins, the Prince's suite.
«J taba\ belonging to;
»J I J rfa taba\ this depends;
4«j li ^1:5J\ el kitdb da
taba^oh, this book is his.
*jlJ taba^a^ or 4-«J taba^y-
ja, allegiance^ nationality;
A^l &f7 tabcCyja, in turn,
successively, one after the
other. cAjI ittibd\ act of
following, compliance; CLiI
i)j.V ittibd^an U amrak, in
compliance with your order.
»jl:L. maiai(t6r_,consecutive,
Jf' (Jri) ict'bbil,[o season, spice,
baste. Jj;,- tatbyl, act of
seasoning, spicing, basting.
JalJ tablyt, see ial,
iX» tablyg^ see il
ujj" ^J&«, chopped straw; j^^'y
(jjT huwa mayja taht tibn,
he is sly. jlj tabbdn, straw
seller, pZ. aj'C* tabbdna, ajC*
tabbdna, straw magazine.
^L-:J tabnyg , see ^_
jj_^r tabwyj-, see jli
j:^:? tabwys, sec j^^
JLj^J tab toys, see j.li
ii[^* tabwys, see iil
ji^J tabwyq, see j-_,,
j^" i r6^^,*kind of cloth material
kl.-u tabyt, see ^;^'
Ja^.:^ tabyjyd, see ^_^,
J*.i^ tatbyl, see Jj
jt^£' tatmym, see ^r
c^c' tatmyn, see -c
O"^' ^?<^jm,* tobacco, ^c^' tutun-
gy, pipe-bearer, valet, joi.
aJ=^ tutungyja,
^_^i tatwyb, see ^l"
^y; tatwyg, see ^y
AjyJ tatwyh, and aJu tatyjyh,
see .1"
^.li" tasbyt, see o^f
,jl^ tigdra, see j^-l;
^\i.tagdsur, see ^..j^
,\itagdh, see *».^
j^tagabbur, see j\>.
\^taghym, see <
JO ji tagdyd, see a».
>^_jii tagdyf, see ^J<»-
ioji-tagriba, see k^j»-
ju_,i tag r yd, see jj*-
y^Lj^tagrys, see ^j»-
(.je
"W
^
(.Jr tagrym, see ^^
'(Sj^tag^y, see ^\y~
,j — f tagassus^ see ^j^
jy>^ tag^yr, see _,»»■
T^'^ taglyU, see ii^
J^f^ taglyd, see jjja.
•^t^ tagmyd, see Ji?-
j>^f taghys, see 34*-
J^r^ tahbyr, see jt>-
■1*:}^ tahhyz , see iiu>-
^^ fa/i^, under_, below, be-
neath;^jVI ^taht el arcl,
subterranean; *iji tahtoh,
or jU4 j^ fa/i^ minnoh,
under him, below liim_, be-
neath him, his junior _,his
subordinate; c^& cJ^ ^ m in
taht li taht, secretly, on the
sly. Jlii tahldny, the lower
one, sly, cunning.
Jb Jl^ tahdyd, see j*-
^jZ tahdyq, sec JJ»-
jji-iahzyr^ see j-i»- ,
j^ i tahryg, see r-j>-
j, ji lahryr, and j-j.j- tah-
ryrgy, sec _,^
^_ji6 lahrys, see ^j^j»-
dii^ tahrykj see iJy
/Tji tahrym, see |»j>-
iS^taharry, see c5j»-
jrji tahsym, see (»j»-
0^^ tahsyn, see ^^,-.7-
(_^i^ tahsys, see ^_^»-
*r-^ ttthsyja^ see ^^
J-<ii iftA.sf/;, and j^L^tahsylgy,
and j\j^^tahsylddr,see^ya3'
(j^tahsyn, see ^^-a?-
^-a^ tahrlyr, see y.^*-
iaJi^ ^a/i(?/t, see i^.-
>-^(._i*-l) tahaf (jithif), to
present or invest with, ^-i*.'!
intahaf, to be presented or
invested with, adorned. ^Jy*''
mathiif, invested, adorned,
gay. 4.i^ tuhfa, rarity,
master.piece, /)/. >_i^ tuhaf.
^if mathaf, museum, pi.
iwip-b. matdhif.
Jaii tahaffa::, and i^i^ tahfy^,
SCO iii»-
^^ tahfyd^ sec j_^
^j^i tahfyf^ sec ^»-
jjii tahqyq, sec j»-
^itahkym, sec ^
J^
d^
Ji^ tahlyl, see Jo-
*ii tahlyja, see Ja-
j^^tahmyr^ seejf-
,ja^ tahmys, see^-yx?-
^d tahnys, see ,_;->
Jaurfi tahnytjSeeL:^
jtfi- tahwyr, see j^>-
ijjji- tahioySj sec jiU
Jij^i tahicyt, sec JaU
Ji_yi tahwyl, see JU
*:^ iO'f}yj<^, see ,^
^( g. ) <«M (jutubb), to rot.
^l; rt?^j-5, rotten.
*!* tahAna^ see ^;,i
u^r"*^ tahbys, see ,_^
JcJ<^ tabby I, see JJ-
*r^ tahbyjCc, see ^
C>^ fa^^, bench, /)Z. C.y^ tufiut;
<.;kU\ ^ ia/|.i es saltana,
capital of a country;4.J"i/ 1 j>i
iaht akUyja, band of native
musicians or singers, ^i-
tahtcij blackboard, platform,
plank, pi, z^tuhat, or oUi
tahtdt.
Z^ tihlt, stout, thickset.
j.^-ii lahtahds* blackboard.
^\ijj^tahtarawdn*\\iiQT, palan,
quin.
J-oJC tahgyl, see ji"
j^ ji tahdyr, see jjii-
s-'!ji* tahryb, sec^j-
JaJ J^ tahryt, see I»ji-
«-*ij=* tahryf, see ^Jji-
^j=^ tahrym, see f ji-
*ti^ tabsyba, see ^^ii-
ui^^talisyn, see jd,^
o«-:'^^ tabsys, see ^jai-
j^'^ tahdyr, see ^^
■5^:^ ta/jtyt^ see Jai-
J^'^ tabfyd, see ^ii-
•^^talifyf, see c-ii-
o^^'^ tahlys^ see ^jj*-
^^ tahly\ see -ii-
d-^'^ taljlyl, see Ji-
^{K) icci'(^"'^ (Jutbum), to
cause indigestion. ^1 mto-
6am, to suffer from indiges-
tion.^yc'mai^dww, one who is
suffering from indigestion.
A.ji tuhma indigestion.
^^*i^ tabmyr, see y-
jjiJ* tabmyn, see j*-
a'^Ct^-) ^^^''^ (jitban), to
1
<-*i^
y\
ij^.J
be thick^ slout. ji- tahban,
to cause to be thick or
stout. ^ tulin, or *^\i-
tabdna, thickness, stout-
ness, rudeness, ijjji tibyn,
thick, stout, coarse ; Cx^i- aU^
"aqloh tiljyn, he is stupid,
he is slow of understanding.
^Ji,_^tafiwyf, see oU-
CX^tahwyn, see C)^
Oi^iibyn, see ^
Ji-ljb" taddbul, see Ji-j
j»jX tadbyr, see j. j
Ji-^' tadbyq, see j;j
JrT^ tadgyl, see Ja-j
J;*--^" tadhyl, see Ji-i
^j-^" tadryg, see ^jj
JJ-Aj" tadqyq, see Ji
*^-^* tadkyk, see i)i
o-J-AJ tadlys, see ^j
*^-^ tadlyja,secji
^•^ tadmy\ see ».j
•r^.J"^* tadioyb, see ^'^
j'.J'*'* tadwyr, seejb
^J-^" tad toy g, see i^ji
•X-^' taxkara,an(\j~fJSta^kar.
g y ,Qxn)i j§J:taxkyr , sec /j
cHj?
tasnyb, see w^i
t a rdb, sec ^'j
tarabis:a^0Y.j..^ \jUarabeza*
table, pZ. oljjilj^ tarabezdt,
tarrds, driver of pack ani-
mals, joi. a- IV tarrdsa.
tarddy, see ^^j
teramwdj* tramway.
(>_,jl) tarrab, to raise
dust, cause to be dusty.
y^'j\ ittarrab, to be dusty,
covered with dust. ^jl.
muttarrab, dusty, covered
with dust. s^\j turdb, dust,
earth, pi. 4;yl atriba;
j_^jlil\ ^\Jj A^\ inbdJ' bi
turdb el fil{is, it was
sold dirt cheap. A)_J ttirba,
grave, pi. s^j turab. ^^j
turaby, grave - digger,/)^.
i^jturabyja. j,\j turdby,
appertaining to the dust,
dust colour ; ij\j <^
nafsoh turdby, he is very
modest. Aijjt ma traba, bor-
row-pit,/)i. v-.j\i« matdrib.
(triJn) tarbis, to close
it J
vr
urj
with a bolt, barricade;
^c^\jy>huwa tarbis ^alay-
ja, he locked me up. ^y:_j\
ittarbis, to be closed, bar-
ricaded. ^_>. miitarbis,
closed, barricaded. \^\jtar-
bisa, act of closing with
a bolt, barricading. ^\j
tirbds, door bolt_,pZ. ^^\j
tarabys.
^.J turba, and jy turaby,
see i_<j*
^i.S tarbyt. see Jajj
**:!j^ tarby'a, see «|j
^tlj' tarbyja, see (^^
JJtirtir, small round pieces
of gold or silver used for em.
broidering ladies' dresses,
sg. »jj tirtira, pi. C>\J J
tirtirdt.
J\yj terotwdr* side- walk, foot-
path, pi. ^\j\yj terotwa-
rdt.
s^ j tartyb, see ^j
p^j ( j^jy ) tar gim, to translate,
interpret. ^J\ ittargim, to
be translated, interpreted.
>- ju mutargim ov m ittar-
gim, translated, interpret-
ed. 4.^ J* targima, trans-
lation, interpretation ^pl.
»-\J tardgim, or olfj"
targimdt. >.jl. mutargim,
translator, interpreter, pi.
(j<.^>. mutargimyn, cM'J
turgumdn, dragoman, pi.
A.?-lj" tardgma, or uK"'j^
taragmyn.
^J targy\see^j
AfJ tarhyla, see Jo-j
j^:>J tarhys, see ^yi^j
^-f- J tarbyja, see J^ J
iij' taraddud, see ^j
Jlij^ tarzyl, see Jij
<^Jy tarzy* tailor, /jZ. 4.jy
,j'j tirs, shield, cogged-wheel,
/Ji. ^jj>" turds. i^J tirsa,
turtle, pi. vi-UjI tirsdt.
fj-j taras* cuckold, p^. zX^y
tarasdt.
o'J tars,* in a contrary man-
ner; ^y^^^ dlJ.i-i JS" /««ii
iuglak bit tars, all you do
AiL J
vr
Ak^T
is wrong.
<iLy tarsdna^or ii\i^J (arsafjd-
na, arsenal, dockyard, pi.
oliUj' tarsandt, or C^i'^J
iarsaljandi,
*:x-jr tarasyna* balcony, pi.
Cilu-j^ tarasyndt.
^j tarsyh, see «^j
Ju»
tarassud, see a,^j
t^:^jT torst/s, see ^J>J
kJ>} tardyja, see ^j
w>jl»j'" tartyb, see s_^i»j
<Cj" tjr'a, canal, pi. ^i tira";
yjj-^lcj tir'et saj-f, canal
of discharge; iljii AC j" tir'et
yrdd, canal of supply; Icj
k_ijii iir'ei taljfyf, canal of
relief ; f-yvJ\ AiiV W^/iet ei i j_
m', canal act.
a-^J {^Jj)tarfis,ov^jidarfis,
to be stout, corpulent. ^JJS^
mutarfis, stout, corpulent.
A-iy tarfisa, stoutness,
corpulence.
tijtirfa, early fruit or vege-
table.
Sj taraqqy,SQejj
»Jj tarqy\ see Jj
^j'(^>!) tom/f (jutruk), to
leave,give up, abandon.iJj^M
m^ara/f, to be left,given up,
abandoned. ii^Ji, matrAk,
left, given up, abandoned ;
Zj'^jju matrukdt, objects
belonging to a deceased per.
son.iij^ tark, act of leaving,
giving up, abandoning. ^J
tirka, estate of a deceased
person, /)Z. J€"j tirkdt.
'S} tark, Turks ; i\Ji\ ^% hildd
et turk, Turkey. S^j turky,
Turkish ; ^j^\ ^^cz^!>■:> .j^^
eVibdradalialet ^aleh bit
iar/fy, he could not make
head or tail of the case, it
was Chinese to him. iSi^j
turkdwy^ a Turk, joZ. »^<T/
tardkwa, or 6\j'\ atrdk.
*-»fj tarkyb, sec ^j
^j faratoZZ[/,*Iight.minded; j^
JiJ'aqloh tarakilly^ he has
a screw loose.
Ak-^.y turumb^ta * t\Y\xvs\,\.ixm\iow-
v\i\e , pl.^^^^im^ J turambctdt .
(»•)
UT'J'
Yt
ji^a^j turumMtsy, trum-
peter^ pi, 4..stk-^_,T turum-
betsyja,
^j..j tirmis, luiiine^ sg.*.^»J tir.
misa^pl. ^Lw.j' tirmisdt.
\.»j tarmyl,see ^jtj
^,j tarmym, see '*_,
# jT turung^ kind of lemon, cit-
ron, sg. ii-j turunga, pi.
C>\4-J turungdt.
cJ>^j tirinkyt, small sail at the
stern of a ship.
A^^ij tarwysa^ see ^jjj
j))j tarwyq, see jlj
\lj iarat/ya, chandelier, /^Z.oliji
turayjdt.
jlJ-^jH^Jl) iitcirjaq, to
bother, find fault. *ly tar-
jaqa^ act of bothering, find,
ing fault.
^>J taryjyl, see ^,j
^^jtaryjym,iieep
i»-j tasga^oT^ytaxka* bench,
bank, artisan's work-table,
pl,rytizag,ovC>\>-jtasgAt,
j^yj taxryr, see jj
(JLpjt taz'yf, see wjLpJ
J:' J'
/>;
*y.'j
JbJui
a^fyt, see j.<»j
'asqyq ^and^iytazqym ^eelj
azkym, seelj
lasmyt, see ia.«J
ashyr, see (^j
\azwyr , see j^j
a-ftoi/g, see j^j
.azyra, see j/ j
asyjyt, see ^j
a^yJyQ, see jjj
asyJyn,seeo^j
asabbub, see ^,-
asbyh^ see ^-'
asbyh, see g"
asbyl^ see J^-
astyf, see^i-
asgyl, see J*^
asbyr see Je?'
ashyn, see jjs*
asdyd, see Ju.
asryh see »-y-
astyh^ see ^
jsa', or *«-.r iis'a, nine, pi.
malet tis^a we dimmetha^
he did all the bad he could.
*-j^ws',one ninth part, pZ.
J^Aam)
Yo
J^iJ
c.\-j| atsd\ «-.\r tdsi
the
aJLuJ
duVJ
Jl-J
ninth ono.yJlU«-.r^isa'i(Jsar,
ninetecn;(jru-.i t is^yn^n'inelY;
^*^'i\ Jc^alat tis^yn, or Jc
tj<.-J\^;l 'ala abut tis'yn,
for sure_, for certain, iu^*-*'
tus'umyja, nine hundred .jj
^c^-Ij y^m tas{ia, 9th day
of il/oAar ram.
tas'yr, see jit-
tis^yn, see i.-r
tasfyPj see ^i-
tasqyf^ see v_i2-
tasqyja, see j-
taskyt,seez^
taskyr^ see _^
taslyt, see j^U
taslyh, see ^
taslyt^ see iaL.
taslyf^ see w-iL-
taslykj seedU-
taslym, see U
taslyja, sec J-
tasmyr, see _,i.-
tasmy'j see «c-
tasmym, soe^
tasmyja, sec jf
asnyh, see it-'
asnyn, see ^
ashyl^ sec J^^
'asioyd, see j^-,
aswys, see ^^
aswyja, see (^^
asyj'yb, sec ^L.
asdbuh, sec 4.ji
asbyr^ see j\^
asbyh, see ^ui-
asgy\ sec ^
asbys, sec ^j^ic^
asdyd, sec Ji-i
asryh, see »-yt
asrytj see -1»^
asryf, and J^«iy«ij tasry.
fdty, andj^lH/>^* tasryfdt-
sy, see ^J^S
^^J»i) tastybj see , L-
_i.kir tasty f, see ^k-i
J^r lasgyl, see Jii
jrvSij tasqyr^ sec ^i
*.2ij tasqy\ see »ii
j.Sij tasqyq, see j^
liiiCij taskyk, see dJ-
JiCi)' tashyl^ see jCi
jiijii,)*
^^
c^*
vn
(j\A
^-iJ taslyh, see ^''
jr^c-* iasmy}\ see ^c^
A-ir jissa, stout_,corpulent('m asc.
and fern J.
j^_^ task yd, see a^^
JLi^ir ^asM)2/s, see ji_ji
ji^i.r taswyn, see o>i
4j_^r taswyh, see .y
.uiT tasyjy\ see ^li
^jUj tasdduf^ sec ^JJua
.iUr tasddum., see j.jl-9
jj^^; tashyi\ see ji-a
j:(<,^r tasbyn, see j^^
_.«£»»' tashyh, see ^
jS^) tasdyr, see jJl-^
j>ji^)" tasdyq, see, J J-?
^*'j^itasarruf,see ^j^
^^^a> iasryh, see ^j^
,_,«^r tasa^ubj see ^«^
jjvi^r tasgyr, see j.w»
-ff-**" tasfyh, see 4-^
4.i^)* ta.^fyja, see ^^
^.iJ^J" tasqyf, see i_ii^
^Ji-s)" taslyh, see ^U
^taslyh, see^
xs^ tasmyd, see Mf
ks^ tasmyg, see ic^
^c^ tasmym, see .^^
«:-9J' tasannu\ see j«:-9
.ur tasnyf, see,
j^y^\ taswyr, seej^^
^v.-s)" tasyjyr, see ^-»
,_^ju<a)" tadhyh, see ._,^
dUs*' tadhyk, see d!U^
jj.ai tadarrar, see ^
,_^i^,a)' tadryb, see^^j^
^ij.^' tadrys, see ^^
jr}.l^r tadfyr, see j«^
t»^- tadmyn, see ^^c*
»-.i^-a)' tadyjy", see P'^^
JjUa)* ^a((ia^, see Jit
«JJ tatahhu' , see «.!»
^iJaf tatbyb, see ^1.
,_^uLr tatbys, seeJJ>
j^kr tafbyq, see jJ.
OJ*-" tatgyn, see ^^^
o jki tntarruf, see ojk
j'.jk)* Wryz, see jjk
-.k)* taf/ym , see «k
^Iki iatallub, see w^i»
*ik^ tathf, see >A1»
j_\«^ tat my r, see J'
tjy^' tat/nyn, sec ^^^^
Ji^
YY
O^
j^i tathyr^ see j^t
jjj^k)* tatwys, see ^^^
jj^U tatwyq, see J_^
ji^Lj* tatwylj see JU.
jrtJi)' tatyjyr, see jU^
A^Uj ta'dsa^ see (j-J
JU* toMla, see U
w^>" ( ^'i ) ^i'ift (jii^ttb), to
be tired, fatigued. >_^io ta'ab
or ta''ab, or v_^'l afab, to
cause to be tired^ cause to i)e
fatigued, give trouble. ^j*-'»
mcU'tib, orcj^ta^bdn, tired^
fatigued, troubled, ^ta'ab,
trouble, fatigue, fee, wages,
pi, wWI at'db, ,_<«i» mufib,
fatiguing, tiresome.
ijVni ti'bdn, serpent, snake, pi.
(jjiLT ta''abyn;/:\cj\^ ti'bdn
el bahr,ce\;^\^ Jui\ aJis- J!l
Jj-I ^'. illy ^addoh et ti'bdn
jihdf min el habl^ a burnt
child dreads the fire.
a.«i' ta'abbud, see Juc
ju.r ta'byr , see jjp
^^•)" ta'^byq, see j-t
*.^r ia'byja, sen ^^^e.
«:.)' («:»i)to^fa',to move a heavy
thing, move with difficulty,
*:jS\ ittaUa\ to be moved,
move with difficulty. aoJ
ta'ta^a^ act of moving a
heavy thing, moving with
difficulty.
taaggub, see ^^
ti^dddj seeJft
taaddy, see 45 Jc
taarrtid^ see^jp
fa arm f, see ijjc
ta'rys, seejujC-
ta^rys, see ^j^ jt
ta^ryd^ see ,_/»jP
ta'ryf^ see Ojt
ta^ryja, see t5j«^
la^;^yl,see JjC'
ta'^zyja, see t^j*^'
(^_^«i) to'as (jit'is), to cause
to be unhappy, cause to be
miserable. ^»^l inta^as, to
be unhappy,miserable.^y^
matYis, or ^_;-«> to'r/s, un-
happy, miscrable,wretched,
pZ. (>«.-^ mafusyn, or L.«r
tu^asa. A-W <a'(tsrt^ or *-.•)'
Y^
Iry
ta sa^ unhappiness, misery
wretchedness.
Ar^t> ta^syla, see J-^ •
jjtu«; ta'sys, see Jli^
i}:r^ ta'^syq, see jift
k--^«^ ta'assub, see ^.^ip
JJ».r ta^tyl, see Jkt
f}^ ta'';:ym, see tp
C>u*' ^«Y^n. see ^^ift
juU io.'^Qyd, see jl2p
Jujta'aqqul^ see JJt
j^C; ta'kyr, see _^
j^jCr ta'ky:;, see ^c
Ji«; to'toft, fox, pi. JL* ia'd^jfo.
ji„- ta'alluq, see jic
JJu; to'Zj/?^ see Jc
J« ta'lym, and jtt^' tcClymgy,
and ^'Uc^*' ta'kjmbdna,
see U
^U ta'lyja, see Jc
jKi^ tamyr,^ee yf-
^V^ ta^mym, see &
j!J,,r ta'ahhud^ see j^t
ij«)' ta'awud, see^'c
^y.; ta'wyg, see ^y^
j/^" tawyr^ see j^c
t;ii^; ta'wyd^ see ^/-jc j
^_^;^; to'i/s^ see ^_^J
JL _* ta'ayjus, see j.U.
j^_-«; ta'yjyr^ see ^
o^.«r ta'yjyn^ see j-^
jt J.ij' tagdyr, see jji.
(Cjir tagrym^see^ji-
*ij'i tagryja, see t^>
j_^-k;r tagtys, see ,_^l.fr
*.k;; tagtyja, see J»i^
J'ij' iagafful, see JJp
'S:!*'" taglyja, see Ic.
(.r^ tap'm j/s, see ^_^«^
u^:*" tagmyd^^sQe^ji.^
V" tagmyja, see /•
-*:*' iagyJy^, see >
-^"(_i:. ) ^a/r ry«^f"/r;, to spit.
^zotaftif,to spit repeatedly.
U^iaff^ act of spitting. Aiii?
taftifa^ act of spitting re-
peatedly. Air ^a/fa, spittle,
saliva, /)Z. c<'l* to/f(t^, or jU;
^U; ^/y'TfJ/!, apples, 55^. Ao-ll- a'/fd.
/m, /)/. C.WU; tiffahdt,
JU' i//d^_, rag for covering
dough, pi ^V^i." tifalAt.
bS) tifta* aniline.
^M«AA)
vn
J^a taftys, see JLa
^sl
^- ( p. ) taffab, to cause to be
swollen. ^''' m?<
taffab,
swollen.
Lji tafbym, see i:
1 ^^- ^a/'/'i//i, see ^j»
1 L)^; ^a/'^i/?, see J^^i
iy; tafryg^ see ^j»
j.>- ^a/'^J/g, see jy
^-i; f«/5!/r, see ^
f-^s;
V-i; tafsyja, ^i
jijki
jj^i- to/^«yZ, see J«»»
ji"^'
^-iT to/'fZyrf, see J^
s_ilJl2i
^^r ^a/'((/s, see ^ki
jrJLi'
JLJiJ ^«/'g{/s, see J.i
v-^.j2>
U s^T tafqyt, see Lsi
y./
.jCi; tafklrcCj see ^
u^.J'
Jij iJ/Z, refuse, dregs, sediment.
JaJjil
^Jyj; Za/Z{/s, see ^_^
Jij*'
^utaflyq, see jU
^•«4mJ1)
4ili; taflyja, see J»
(C-^'
^fi; tafhym, see^i
^^.y; tafwyd, see ^jili
^lyijtafwyl, sec Jy
■X.^
Jicljl iagd^ud, see ^
4Ji^!>
aIUI tuqqdla and iaqdla
see Ji
jj-ail
(^j\*) iaqdwy, seed for so
^ving.
^U'
( >_3i ) taqab (jutqub), to
bore, pierce. ,_-i:!l in taqab,
to be bored, pierced. ^^*t»
matqdb, bored, pierced.,.^'
taqbjSiCt of boring, piercing,
^i tuqb, hole, bore, pZ.
^liM atqdb. ^Is:* mitqdb,
boring-tool, /)Z. ^l:. ma-
aqyb.
■aqaddum, see />Ji»
aqdyd, see^jii
aqdyr^ sesjjj
aqdyf, see ^ji
aqdym, see*Jti
aqryb, see ^jJ
aqryr, see J
aqrys, see ^y
aqryt, see -i»j»
aqryq, see J_^
aqsyt,see ia-J
aqsym, see |«-.»
aqsyr, see ^
ctqsyt, see JaiJ
aqassud, see -v-^
aqsyba, see ^-w
ng-iyr, see ^
aqtyr, see jL»
k
^i taqty\ see .kj
»iJ.i- taqtyf^ see ^k»
Js; ( J2:. ) tiqil^ov JZ siqil^ to
be heavy ; Jal <..« sama'oh
tiqil, his sense of hearing
has grown wealver; oli'.^kll
eZ matara tiqlet, it is rain-
ing harder ; ^.^^ j£| U\ ^^
"aja tiqiVaUh^ he (the pa-
tient) has got worse; Ji ^*
'^chuwa tiqil 'alayja, lie
pressed me hard, ji iag-
qal, to cause to be heavy
make heavy; Ji ^U\ el
"ayjdn taqqal^ the patient
has got worse; v_,^tJ',Jj2] ^^
huwa taqqal fis surb, he
drank too much ; diUj Ja;
tag-gaZ riglak, walk slow-
ly I Jjln j«<:igf7, to be
weighed against another
thing. JiLM is^Y^gj/, or Jilirl
itsdqil, to impose upon
bother, be cheeky. Jsil-|
istatqal, to consider heavy
or troublesome. Ji tuql^
or JSi*sagZ, weight, /iZ. Jlil
^2
aZg^JZ. 4^2; i^f/gto^ heaviness,
imposition, trouble. J^i
^Jg;/Z, heavy, difficult, pi,
^\i:! tuqdl; j.sr jc.\j rdgil
^ Jg?/Z,a bore, a plague; J-i-.liir
/caZcim ^igyZ, harsh words,
words which strike home ;
Jt*'" v-Jr-' niasmb tiqyl,
strong drink; J-sr 4jp 'o.gfo/i
i^i'^?/^, he is stupid, he is
slow of understanding. J^f
sttgyl, rude, antipathetical,
repugnant, ^jiji ^ sa^e^
tiqyla, he eased nature.
-JUr taqdla, or -Jlir saqdla,
rudeness, antipathy, impo-
sition ; ^. aIU; jj ^JZjgft ta-
Qdla minny, itsliallbe an
imposition on my part. Jli;
til qqdla, paper-weight, pl_
oVlr tuqqaldt. Jl2:. mit-
qdl, standard weight (equal
to about 72 English grains),
pi. JJl:. mataqyl_
w^li' taqlyb,see ^
Jii' taqlyd, see _d»
^«i togZi/', see Ji
Jii
At
^•
jAi taqlyl^ see J»
AAi taqlyja, see J5
^^^ taqmyr, seey
jv«*' taqmy^, see ji
u* ( t>*^. )to>qo,n (jitqin), or^^aJl
atqan, to perfect, ^^sil m^a.
gan, to be perfected, o^'*
mai^^m_,perfected,^^4r togn,
or ^li"l iig^n, perfection.
(^^' taqwa, see J_j
j,_^fl! taqwyr, see jj»
jiji taqwyq, see Jy
jT^' taqwym^ see *U
4j^i taqwyja^ see tJy
j! ^agt/, see J^
Jji! ^i^f/i, see Js;
JLi' taqyjyd, see JiJ
J*^' taqyjytj see iiJ
^^ takabhur, and j^^ takbyr,
see jj'T
^^iSj takbyb, see Ji
^^^•,<j taktyf, see i_i^^
J.^ takhyl, see jC
t^_jS^ takdyb, see_jj$^
jj j.Cf takdyr, see jJ^
j\^tikrdr, and j-^Jk; takryr,
see }
is
^^^\ takrys, see ^./^
»lfj takry\ see f-^
jcjv) takrym, see ^y
*t-^" taksyja^ see ^^n-s
ji^i^ taksyr^ see ^ii
u^i>j" takfyn, see ^^l^
i_i-$Cr taklyf, see ^6
Jt^* takmyl, see J>
^y^* takioym, see *y
*A tikyja* dervish monastery,
asylum, alms-house, /)i. Ij^"
jj.i,.<r takyjys, see ^_^
JT (aiZ, hill, heap, ;)i. J:^- ii-
fcii, or JjlJ iaZ^U.
' Jr iaZZ*, gauze.
Z^^taldt, and O-^-^AJ talatyn,
see ^'
«;i' talbyh, see ^
,j»)iJ talbys, see ^^
JLJj talbys, see JLJ
v^'(-^W) ^<^*^^t^ to do a third
time. 3*1 ittallit, to be
done a third time, argue,
bother, find fault with; \*
•Jc JLAi ma tittallits'alay-
ja, do not bother mel do
0
^
Ar
,_SiJ
not be indifferent with me 1
^\i. mutallit^oY ^, mu-
sallas, three fold, three
cornered, triangular, trian-
gle, pi. wUli. musallasdt.
^i tatlyt^ act of doing a
thing a third time, finding
fault with,argument,bother.
4J%- taldta, three, pi. oUiT
talatdt ; jr oUL- hagar
talatdt, small blocks of
ashlar. ^\r tdlit, the third
one, third day after a |
death. cX tult or ^JZ^, one
third, pi. z.'^\ atldt. ^Ir^^j |
talattdsar, thirteen, ^c"^
takttyn, thirtY.^Ji^ tultujuy.
Ja, three hundred. ^':J6\ ,_,.
j'dmet taldt, Tuesday.
J-Ar(Jd:. ) taltil^ to fill to the
brim, heap up. J:L-| ittaltil,
to be filled, heaped up. J:l:.
mutaltil, filled, heaped up ;
^'^ J^Uj dinidgy mutalti-
to, I have a cold in the head.
^ taltila, act of niling to
the brim, heaping up.
I ( f : ) talUg, to be frozen,
cold as ice. ^ mutallig^
frozen, cold as ice. £ talg^
ice, snow.
^sL' talgym, see i
^{^^'.) talham, to be tenac-
ious, cheeky. >-mr/iaZ/iam,
tenacious,cheeky.4»>"to^M-
ma, tenacity, cheek.
Cij^l taldyn^ see o-O
^'iJai^j/iisee^
J-.U; ia/(j/s see J.y
^.klj ^a Zf y', see J»l
^Jalj tally f^ see ^ik!
^\j^J iiligrdf* telegram, tele-
graph, pZ.oUl^J.:^?7j^ra/'di.
.e
Ui^il; tiligrafyjan,hY wire.
J-'>"^ JZigrrtt /^f/, telegraph-
ist, /)/. A.».|_,;L" tiligrafgyja.
U^\> ( e^b ) ^f7// (Jitlaf), to be
spoiled,damaged. v_iL- talaf^
or ^l;| aito/, to spoil,
damage. ^1; tota/, or ^^;\
itldf, spoliation, damage,
injury,harm.oU;j!ato/"j/ycti^
losses, jijlil- ialfdn, spoiled,
damaged; ^U" Jiiwalad tal.
dy^
Ar
Or
r-
jU
^^11
^U;
/■(in, a good-for-nothing
boy. ^\\y ^y>j\ aril taicdUf,
waste land^terrain endom-
mage. ^\;, matlif, spoiler,
destroyer, waster, pi. jUl:.
miUlifyn.
till fan*, telephone, pZ.vl-liy'ij"
tiUfondt.
talfyq, see jil
tilqa, see j!
talqyh, see <?'
talqyt, see iii!
tdlqym, see i!
talky', see .*vj
(y.,)tilim (jitlam), to be
blunt. It tallim, to cause to
be blunt, be blunt. |il:icUJm,
or lu miitalllm, blunt. »j>
i.»^:.m((Ta mat UtmCi yeoman
of ill fame. U J^-lj Mg^ii
tilim, a cheeky man, an
imi)udent fellow.
ialmyh, see «^
talmyz,i)U\A\^ student, fem.
»jii.' talmysa, pi, Ji-.^^t ^a-
Icimys, or ,Ji*;>lriaZ(im^a.
taljdny, or J>il. (aljdny,
Italian, /jZ. o^^' taljdn, or
olJj" taljanyja. \}\Li\ytdlja,
Italy.
j_^Ar tallys, corn sack, p/!. ^j~i^r
talalys.
(j-i:^' talyjys, see^J
u>:^' talyjyn, see ^^V
f ( ^_) tamm, (jitimm), to be
complete,finished, arranged,
settled, c tammim, to com-
plete, finish, arrange, settle.
/.Icl itmdm, or Z^' tatmym,
completion. j«\c tamdm , com.
pletion, complete, complete-
ly; Ij6 »Vc tamdm Areda, just
so; |.lc jj,^\ eddtihr tamdm,
midday precisely. Ai tdm,
complete, entire. *s. timma,
completeness, total; ic* ^\\»
i^j-maljdn li timmet ''4noh,
full to the brim, choke-full.
(j\i tamdn, or oU tamdnj'A,
eight, pi. ol.:lc tamanjdt.
^VSc. tamantdsa r\cighteen.
t^lc Zamanj/n, eighty. *.c*
««mnumi/ya, eight hundred.
^\r tdm in, the eighth one.
Kl
ilU
^J. tumn, one eighth part,
district of a city^Police office
of the district of a city_, pi.
Cj\i\ atmdn.
*:c lamcittu , see «i»
dijsS tamhyh, see dlrf
^Jic tamaddun , see o-^*
/ (jcl ) tamar (jutmur), to
bear fruit; aj jtiy U Aail ei
hidyja met tamar its fyh,
he is not grateful for the
present ( he received ). J.
tarn r ^ d&ies, s g. tjl tamra,
pl.sLi^J. tamrdt.s-y^'^j. tamr
hindy, tamarind.
9-jC tamargy* hospital nurse^,
pi. 4..>-jC tamargyja.
\i». J. tamr hinna^ see ^^a-
iijC tamryg,see iy.
-)j^ tamsy\ see ?-j«
^Li timsdh^ crocodile^ pi. ^;-U
*-k« tamty\ see »Ja..
4»« tamga, see Ao
Ji tamally, constantly, per-
manently, always; djUt Jc III
aria tamally ^ayjdn, I am
always sick; JE *J>.i-^ mws-]
tabdim tamally^ permanent
employe, pi. ^jjAc ct«J*^'
mustabdimyn tamallyjyn.
^i {^I'Jtammin, to estimate,
value. ^;^l ittammin, to be
estimated, valued, ^mu-
tammin, estimated, valued.
^^^JC' tatmyn, estimation,
valuation, js taman, value,
price, pf. 0^^ atmdn. (jjc
tamyn, valuable, costly,
precious.
^J, tamanny, see ^^
Ai timma, see i^
jji tamyjyz, see > |
ytann, ov'cjidann, always,
constantly; J^r db* tannak
tdkul, you are always eat-
ing; ^Ji\* o tannoh mdsy,he
walked away, he went on
walking.
JjU? tandsul, see J j;
ilUj ^wnM/«*, nicotina gluca,
tombac, ^^^'fi tunbdksy,
tombac seller, pi. <;CLo
tunbaksyja
Jr*-
K9
J?
J.J ( J^^ ) tanbil," to be idle,
ka,ov4^ kanaka, metal
lazy. ^ tanbila^
idleness.
pot.p^. ^So" tanakdt. ^
laziness. J^" tanbal,
idle,
tanaksy, tinman, pZ. ajp''
lazy, pi. ^[-j tandbla.
oU.:T
tanaksyja.
tanbalddna, asylum for the
J^i tinkdr, tincal, borax.
lazy, alms-house.
^f^l tank yt, see ^C"
Ixxl tanbyt, see JaJ
j^c^ tanmyr, see ^c
juo* tanbyhj see *J
1 ^-.^ tank yd, see jl^
*U:; tantilla* lace.
j,^rton/iy^, seej,;
x^' tang yd, see jf
tjp tanndra*, skirt, petticoat.
jtv:fi tangyz, see jf
/)i. ^;l;; tananyr, or wljy>
,j-:fi tangys, see ^^jf
ianntiMi.
jt>f! tangym, see |»j^
,yi tanwa, coffee dregs.
£ ^mj/i, cheeky, irre
pressible.
-(2^;I tanwyh, see ^y
»a;; tonda, *awning,i3Z
.XT^
inad,
j,^^ tan toy r, see jy
or olx» tanddt.
^_yr tanwy\ see^y
,^- tanas xuh, see »j,;
jT ( ^^-j ) /ana, to bend, fold.
[ jjjo tanzyl^ see Jj;
Jl ianna, to bend or fold in
k_i-iJ tansy f, see >_i-ii
many places, do a thing a
^^;; tansy r, sec ^^
second time, repeat. ^^-Jl
^_ii-r tandyf, sec ^Jii
intana, to be bent, folded.
Ji:! tansym, see ki
^^ matny, bent, folded.
^i;? tanaffus, sec ^
jl ianj/, act of bending.
ykjU tanfyd, see ^_^i;
folding. kS> tanja, a bend.
li.a:? tanqyt, sec iaSi
a fold, p^. oL; ianyd^oc;!
^uiJ tanqyja, sec ji
itn^njov C^i\ isn6n, two ;
i
db' <ana^/ tin-sheet.
^;
tana.
u^'>H\ p! y<^'^ ^^ itn^n,
Ja-Ci
An
Monday. Jl; tdny, second,
other, again, also, fern. a.;1:
tdnja,pl, j_i.,il; tanyjyn;kA'
,'j. marra tdnja, a second
time; Jlr ^rU hdtoh tdny,
bring him again! jUWj^il ^j
ruh enta et tdny, go you
too! aJI? sdnja, a second, pi,
ij\y sawdny,
]kj.-l tccnyjys, see Ji._i
j.ur tanyjyq, see jJ
J;P tanyjyl^ see JJ
jAj: tahdjul, land slip.
_^.^ tahbyb, see ^»
^.tj; (4.:ji) tahtih, to stutter. 4^;^
tahtiha, stutter.
»^ tahaggum, see ^*?
,j«.;*j: tahgys, see^f
wJj^ tahryb, see <_-j*
^^ to/irywia^cjping of parapet.
^i^ tahsym, see ^i*
^ ( (^--i ) taham (jithim),or ^:l
at ham, to accuse. ^t.M mia-
Aam, to be accused. ^y^»
matMim, or ^ mutta-
ham, accused, defendant,
pl. 0>«^ji« mathumyn^ or
(j<*^» muttahamyn • ^^
a}j^ j mathtim fysirqa^ l
is accused of a theft. .1^
ithdm ,0V i.^^ tuhnia,eiccus
tion, pi. d\^\ ithamdt, o
^; tuham, or ~z^^^ tuhmd,
4.:^ tahnyja, see ^^j*
j'_^i: tahaiour, see jU
Jj^^: tahwyl, see J^»
V ^«io, now, as soon as; U ,*
lawoh ga, he has just come
ji U V^ftto ma Jig y, as soor
as he comes.
^l\y tawdlif, see w_ilr
wy ^(36, dress, loose overgown
worn by native ladies under
the hahara, roll of material,
pi. •^^y\atwdb.
4.iy ^(36a, see wlr
^'./ tawbyh, see *?)
oy i^fU, first month of the Coptic
calendar.
Oy ^tU, mulberry trees, sg. *Jy
tiita, pi, ^[ly tutdt,
L"y tutja,* zinc, zinc ore.
(tV 1 r*-l ) tauwig , to crown.
^■V I ii^aw w ig, to be crown-
i
■ry
AY
c^y
ed. r-y:. mutaawig , or
mlttaawig^ crowned, ^^f
taticyg ,covona[\on. r-^r ^(tsf^
crown, pi. ^^^ tygdn ; r-lr
ja«^\ tdg el 'aqd, crown of
pier; i^.UJ\ A' ict^- e^ "am{id,
caiiital of column ; ^^k Al
tdg zahr^ washer (tube).
'•"rytawagguh^seeic,-,
-i-f-y taiohyd, see j*.^
J)' tur, ox, pi, jjl^' tyrdn.
•by lawrd, Bible, ^tZ. oUl^y
tawrahdt.
j^jy tawryd, see jj^
.1^, jy tawryt, see i^j^
J, jy tawryq, seejjs
Atj^Uawryja, sec iSjt
^jy taw2y\ see ^Jj
j:.ij:y tawsys, see ^-j
J.^ J tatosyl, see J-tf.}
4^y tawsyja, see j_^j
^uiji tawdyb, see ^^^
;«i'^y tata(Jyh, see ^j
^'y ^u/'a/f«f//armourer_,pZ.A.J^y
L iofaksyja.
■ jij^tawfyr^ see ^^^
j.>y tawfyq, see ^j
« y
^y
^Jy
(j-*y
ctjiy
jjUy
t$y
tawaqqiif,andUiJytawqyf,
see^j
tawakkul, see JS'j
fd/ca/act of touching glasses
in drinking.
tawkyl^see JTJ
tawly\ see J^
tawlyja, see Jj
idm, garlic, twins.
tunis, cable of a sdqja(^ to
which thejars are attached),
/)Z. ^ly tawdnis.
tawnyn, see ^,}
tawcihdn, see »lJ
tawahhum, see^)
( (i^i) tawa (j it wy), or iSi\:
tdwa, to put aside,hide.(iyi*l
intawa, or t^jlrl ittdwa, to
be folded, put aside, hidden;
jl^W J^i. Jj^uJ U *\9.j rigloh
ma tintiwys tMen nahdr^
he does not sit down the
whole day, he goes about
the whole day. (Sy-- matwy,
or (^}l:« mutdwy, put
aside, hidden. ajjU. muta-
wyja, act of putting aside.
L
>;W
\K
hiding.
}^*L; tijdtro*, theatre, pi. >l>\j^
tijatrdt.
J-J tayjdr, current, stream, pZ.
^LtjU tayjardt.
J:^* t^tal, elk, pi. JrU tajdtil.
*:J t^ta, grand-mother.
<r*:' ( u-b^i ) i<^yjis, to be
stupid, dull. ^:. mutayjis,
stupid, dull. ,_p_J i^s, he-
goat, block-head, pi. ^^Z
tujAs.
j^—j taysyr^ see ^-j
^J tyfus* typhus.
JJ ii/Z,* linen; 4I..; tyla, twisted
rope used for flogging,
cat o'nine tails, pi. c.^r
tyldt.
^^iiyj tijodolyt* theodolite.
u<* tyn, flgs, fig-trees, sg. *•-•
tyna,pl. ^lij tyndt.
see
LT
= fl'
-{ J:.)9'^ (Jigy), to come;
,:.^ lil ana g^t, I came ; 3^'"
ta^dla, come! 4-j Ji_ji U ma
Jigys minnoh, it is too late
to mend, it is no use crying
over spilt milk; t*^^ z^^ til
iza g^t lissahyh, speaking
seriously, as a fact; m,< ' j J^l
i^elwalad da jigy min-
noh, the boy promises well;
A-V
iU
Jigy, come what may!
coiite que coulel iS:> p-^'^'
jj j^ eZ hudiim cly tigy loh,
or aAc ji jj mJ*-^' elhudum
cly tigy ^aUh, these clothes
ht him ; (il'j V f/a icayjaja,
he sided with me ; 'Jt U g^a
^alayja,he opposed me;!^- ISI
oU J^a </a mdt, if he should
die; 4 A'i dii:^g'a/a/f ddhja,
or*,ft'iiU z^>-gat lak ddhja^
go to the devil ! the devil
take you! damn you! ji^ [»
^»:U ma jigy et ta'ah, it is
not worth the trouble ; ^
ij"ij /^''j^JWy'^''btt' gurus,
about four piastres. (iU gdj,
coming ; j^li-l ^^.^ essahr el
gdj, next month; c5\.i-3^*i
tadla li gdj , come this
way! ciV fl'cVj hell)! help!
j^migy, and 4** migyja,
act of coming, arrival.
''^ (-:*:) i/^^ (J'lQyb), to
bring ; l:» ^iiU J:i I ^8 gdbak
hona, what brought you
here? j!j ^^i* s_-U 9'(^t m m/ia
walad, he had a child by
her ; a.«)jI vl^jU *.i6C3\ el kalba
gdbet arbcCa, the bitch
gave birth to four ( little
ones ); U b ^U ^J ^s
g-dft da li da, or ^U JLiI
v_,U- ^s .gcift Zj gdb, what has
this to do with that 'i there
is no comparison between
the two; dl)jrj-. wU ^» huwa
gdb syrtak, he mentioned
you, he spoke of you ^\>-\
agdb, to reply, grant a re-
quest, v^!^"'' istagdb, to
grant a prayer. >_-.?- 5'^&,
pocket, pi. v_.^;>- gujub ; iap-
*"" a* lj-^^^^ hat ( el ful{cs
mingibohj he paid the mo.
ney out of his own pocket.
Aj.»- gdba, or a^si migyba,
act of bringing.
jU9'^&i/.see^^
j^\o.gdhid, seeA^
jU.(^J^) ^^^ (j^^3^^d), to be
generous. 3^:^ 9'rtrf, genero.
sity. »j>^fl'^rf«, excellence^
goodness, benignity. il^>-
gauwdd, generous, liberal,
pi, ^i,\y>- gauwadyn.
jV(j^<: ) gAr (jugCir), to be
unjust,tyrant;,^i-l Jc jW^'^ir
'ala aliuh, he treated his
brother unjustly, jlf**! ista-
gdr, to implore he\\\j)>-g6r ,
injustice, partiality, inequity,
unfairness, o'*"' istigdra,
act of imploring help. Jj^
j\o- waraq gdju\ large-
sized paper.
J^gdr, secjjU
t.jj\e^garus, small stone-mill for
bruising corn.
^,j\t^garuf,see ^j»-
ifjVgdry, seeiSj>-
jU ( hi ) 9<^^ (ji^gus ), to be
allowed, permitted, j'^
gauwiz, to allow, permit,
marry. j"^»-l iggauwis, or
J}il it gauwiz, to get mar-
ried. j-^U gdjiz, allowed,
permitted, permissible, pos.
sible ; *»^il y.\e^gdjix asu-
foh, I may see him. j'ye.
miggauwiz, or jji* mt<-
g-aMtoJ^, married. JljP-g'a-
it)(i^, tolerance, authorisa-
tion, marriage. .jV 9'^''0,>
or »ji>. p-j/^a, or .jl^ ga-
wdza^marvidige.,j\i>\agdzaj
permission, leave of absen-
ce, pi. sL,\ j\c>-\ agazdt; »j\c^\
Aj^Lifrl agazd i'tijadyja,
ordinary leave ; ^y>j. ;jUl
agdzet marad, sick leave.
j^»- gdz, husband, pair, pi.
jljp-l agwdz ; -(.VI j^ g63:
el umm, step-father;*j>- jy.
gdz gizam, pair of shoes ;
j^l) bil gdz, in pairs, brace;
h\-\i vj-^ D^-^*- hosdn jid-
rab bilgdz, horse which
kicks out with both legs.
J^^: mjf/foi^, double, twice
as large or as much.
j^gdz* , see jU
j^gdz* , gauze.
^jW-( eijl<: )gdzif, to risk, en-
danger; iu.u, oJV 9<^*'^f ^'■
nafsoh, or *«i' Jc oJV
ydxif 'ala nafsoh, he risked
»J3J^
\\
V_»J<<
his life. A,»jU mugd<sfa^r\sk,
danger.
UQas6za* effervescent le-
monade.
o -{f.dci'^^^cc*, see A)jIc
^^Ufl'««''«> sce^>.
«.U ( t^fi ) f/^' (jugu), to be
hungry, c-'^ gaiuca\ to
cause to be liungry, starve.
f-ji-- gr?<', hunger^ famine,
scarcity ; j^ f-yU el gti^
kdfii\ necessity knows no
law. jl.>- gcCdn, or o^.j'-
gudn, or j^vr QH^^'-^' hun-
gJ'y. P^. ot^^-r ga'anyn ;
^\.>- J».lj rd^(7 ga'dn, a
mean fellow, a miserable
fellow, a wretch.
cr/^'!- '"^" ^^ sa/f^/.s/carpenter's
hammer, pi. J.^^;- ovj.^^
saicakys,
^^i^gald'i, block of mud, pi.
u^^^yr gciivalys.
ju,\p.gdmid^ .see Jl^-
»4|p, gdm V , see -^
i.fj>\o. gcimkyja* pay, salary, pi.
O^i^V gct'mkyjdt.
^y^>-gamij,s, buffalo, sg. 4.-_y.\>-
gamtisa, pi. oUyU g'a-
mttsdt, or ,_;-:* I j>- gatca-
mys. 1^1?- gammds, driver
or keeper of buffaloes, joi.
A- 1?- gammdsa,
o^gdn,see ^>-
^U ^rdrt J6, see ^>-
j\a~gdny,sec ^^
»\a>-gdh* lionour, authority,
dignity ; dJi^U J ^1 O'na fy
gdhak, I throw myself on
your generosity, I am at
your mercy.
y^c^ gdhiz, see ^
J*U gdh il, see J4:-
^i^ri ^}\i^) gdwib, to an«wpr^
reply. vJ^' itgdwib, to be
answered, replied, wj^**!
istagwib, to interrogate.
ajUI jg'(l6a,or A|jU mugdw-
ba, answer, reply, pi. O^; V
t5'a6di,oroljU mugawbdt.
s^\y.gawdb, answer, reply,
letter, pi. «I^Uj»- gawabdt.
k_,l^-l istigwdb^ interroga-
tion. W.UI yfl'tit, affirmative.
Ji
u
«^v
J^.
jjU(j3lfi) gdwir, to be neigh-
bour. j)\^\ it gdwir, to be
had as a neighbour. jU gdr,
neiglibour, pi. oUr OU^^'^"'-
»jj>- gyrcij neighbourhood ;
dJjjj;^ J lil ana fy gyrtak,
I throw myself on your
generosity/' I am at your
iiiercy. jl^fi bi guwdr/m the
neighbourhood of. jjU mu-
gdwir^ student in a mosque,
P^- Lij)^^ mugawryn.
jjjjl^or JLi^U sawys*, sergeant,
pi, 4,.^) jUor ^.j.) jU sawsyja,
iLii\:>.9a'Wyta, see 4k)^>.
(iU5'^y, seeU
--_..L a'ci/f/% seejU
y\^gdjis , see jU
^^gibb, pit, deep well, p?.^lo-l
agbdb.
\.:^gaba, see J.>-
jU- gabbdr, see jj=-
iu.C;>- gabbdsa^ see j_p.i>-
,2)1^ gabdn, see jjj?-
A^y^gabbdna^ cemetery, burial
ground, jpZ oIiLp- gabbandt.
SjL»- gibdja, see r^^^
Ji^ ( J.<i'i^a6ad (jigbid)^io pull.
j^i^\ingabad , or j..i-\itgabad^
to be pulled, .i^.*; magbud^
pulled. .A-:>. gabda, a pull,
pl.Ci\^.y-gabddt.
y^ (j>^)5'«tor (jugbur)^ to
compel, repair,set (a broken
bone);^?-jls;jJ\ eZ burttiqdn
gabar^ the oranges are all
sold; jjs-j(^l.jjj'5'/i*(in zamdn
Loe gabar, it used to be so in
former days, but it is not
now the case. jv~ gabbar^
to set a broken bone. j^\
ingabar, or jj.f I itgabar,
to be compelled, set, repaired.
-'>=r' iggctbbar, or j\i-^ itgab-
ba/^to be repaired, set, cruel.
jj.si mar/fci'/r, compelled, re-
paired, set. jKf mugabbai\
repaired, set. _;}?- gabr, com.
pulsion, act of repairing, set,
ting a broken bone, break-
ing; j^i-l el gabi\d\gehTa.;\'j^7^
gabran, or j.ii-l bil gabr,
by force; ^4^ jJr i/ot^^ cl
bahr^ cutting of the halyg
{J^
\t
<^
(well known ceremony in
Cairo when the flood water
is let into the canal which
runs Ihrougli Cairo). iSj<^
gabrij^ forcible, violent; .y
*ijj=r quica gabryja, force
majeure, j^i taghyr, act of
repairing, setting a broken
bone.jj:^ gubr,ovj^^ tagab-
bur, tyranny, cruelty, seve-
rity.jL-5ra&k2r,tyrant, cruel,
severe, pi. »jil-.?- gabdbra,
j\4mugabbar, bone-setter, /)Z.
^JiJ\si mugabbaryn.
^_^:>- { ,_^.<i )gabbis, to be as hard
as gypsum, turn to gypsum.
^j^< mugabbis, hard as gyp-
sum, turned to gypsum; ^.ie- 1
(J-.*: 'aqloh mugabbis, he is'
dull-brained, lie is thick-
skulled, he is a blockhead.
,_^j>- gibs, gypsum. 4.- 1>. gab.
bdsa, gypsum quarry, pi,
oLCp- gabbasdt,
^j.>.gnbal, mouiilain, pi, J\^
gibdl,^.>. gabaly, mountain.
ou)i, if i'%>.gabald ID y ,Tao\.n\-
taineer, wild, savage, pi.
'•li%^ gabalawyja. 4)!ilj»-
gabaldja, hillock, grotto,
pl,^\i%:^ gabalajdt.
"iJ^^r (/«6j7to, natural constitution,
pi, ^%^ gibilldt.
ij'^>- g ibn,ov 4^»- g ibna, cheese.
<>.«.^ gubn,ov 4-,L»-f/aMna, cowar-
dice. oW gc''bdn ,coy^d.v(\,, pi.
\:^gubana.
<frgibba, long loose coat worn
-by native men, pl.^-^^ gibab.
AlU i^gabahdna* ammunition, /)Z.
olili- i^>- gabaljandt.
*tir gibha, see ^.>-
k'^iy^.) gO'bba (jigabby ), to
offer gratis;>l.Uo o>l) Lie ^s>-
gabba ^aUna talat kasdt^
he "stood" us three drinks.
U. gaba, gratis. J,\s^ gdby,
rent collector, pi, t\.>- gubd.
A)\.p. glbdja, collection of
taxes or rentals^ commission
for collecting taxes or ren-
tals.
ci->- gibyn, in- J^'^ gibha, fore-
head.
^i
*::r gibyja, or x^l sibyja ,T^rayer
book.
*^gilta, carcass, corpse, body,
pi. sL,'^gitat.
-v«r"( x^< ) gahad (jighid). to
deny.disbelieve. Ja-U gdhid,
apostate, pZ. jL^o'\>.gahdyn;
i^^'^\ So.\^ gdhid en ni'ma,
ungrateful.
j^guhr, hole, den, pl_ j,^
guh(ir_
J^ gahs, young ass, ignorant,
stupid, pi. j.^»r guhds. kL*^
gahsa, young she-ass, short
smoking pipe, pi. cAt^
gahsdt.
(J^ ( f-'fr ) gaham {jighim ), to
send one to hell, ^gahham,
to bluster, be impudent, til
ingaham, or •^.^1 itgaham,
to be sent to hell, a^^^
maghAm, sent to hell. ^
gojhm, act of sending one to
hell. ^^i. taghym, bluster,
impudence. ^ gdhym, hell.
^ (t:f.)gahh{juguhh),io boast,
talk big, vaunt. *^ gabh,
boast, vaunt. !:-sr gahha, a
lie, anexaggeration,pZ.v.:,li?-
gahfidt.^-^gahbdh, boas-
ter, one who talks big, fan.
faron,pl. C}i^\'^ gahhahyn,
■^{■^^.)gadd (jigidd), to
exert one's self, be new. is>.
gaddid, to renew, j/^l ig_
gaddid, or /ail itgaddid,
to be renewed, ai-i ista-
gaddj to be new. si--^
miistagadd, new, modern
jj A*: tag d yd, renewal, juj*.
gidyd, new, modern, pZ.jJb-
gudad, or j' J:.- guddd; o^ll
>-il^i-' el mdda el gidyda, the
latest fashion; Joa:>. ^t 'a^i
g id yd, or x^>- j.min gidyd^
afresh,anew, recently; J jl .
Jj.i.>-}min auwilwe gidyd
afresh, anew, again, over
again;jLiJii-! ^Wbelgidyd,
a game of chance; au* gi.
dyd, para, 1/40 th |)art of a
piastre,/)^, ^j^ gidad.
j^gadd, seriousness, earnest;
Jb-^^l5"/faMm ^add,seriously ,
\»
Jjb-
seriously speaking; J.'^
j.l.\ \c imsy 'alal gadd, or
ji-l Jc diii- /(aW(//c 'alal
gadd, be serious! act se-
riously! -J^ A* ^'-k bitit-
kallim min gadd, are
you talking seriously? \j»-
giddan,\ery, exceedingly.
jc^ giddy grandfather, pi. j^J^^
gudud, or ilj^l agddd ; 4>;\
iJj>. j6n giddak, the man
you know, the man of whom
we were speaking, jj^
gudM, or ^Ij^I agddd^
ancestors. |
j\jj:^giddr,see j^>-
^}\j:^giddl, see Jjo-
J'^:^ {j'xii: ^ gaddar, to have the
small-pox. (ijJr 9^'^f'y,
small-pox. jA*J mugaddar,
one who has had the small-
pox.
j^=.gidr, root,the sexual organ
in the male, pi. j}-i=r QudAr;
,jj^.k; qata' gidroh, he
expelled him, he got rid of
him. j\j>- giddr, foundation
of a building, wall ,pi.vi<ljl J>-
gidardt.
iSjJ^gidry,'i,ee jS>-
^f.x^ .yJ::-l{j'>^^.)i99ad'<xn,io be
brave, clever, intelligent.
4..Pja- gad'ana, or acAȣ
ma^'tZaVf, bravery, courage,
cleverness, intelligence. ^J»-
gada\ brave, courageous,
clever, intelligent, young-
man, />i. ^\cX:>- g id'dn . ^^
magda\ brave, courageous
fellow,
^jt^ {Sx^)gaddif,io blaspheme.
Uiisi- iagdyf, blasphemy.
^x^{6-^^.) g<-^dai (jigdil), to
twist, plait, braid. J:>'<r
gddil, or».,JiC.I iggddil
ivayJa,[o have a controversy
or a dispute Avith. J-X:^! inga-
dal, or Jj^fl Itgadal, to be
twisted, plaited, braided.
JjjL*j magdiU, twisted,
plaited, braided. Jj^ 9<^dl,
act of twisting, i)laiting,
braiding. ^}\j,>- giddl, orJiV*:
m«(/'UZto,i'ontroversy, alter.
Ji>%-
^^
cation, debate, dispute, pi.
^'^:A<mugadldt, ^s^gidy-
la, braid or tress of hair,pZ.
Jilj^ gaddjil.
Ji-*»-(J^-^?r) gadwil, to clieclier,
cross-rule. ^il^Mggadwil,
or Jjj.f I jit gadwil^ to be
checkered,cross-ruled. J J Jls;
m 2<^ftd w ;7,checkered,cross.
ruled. -Jjjo. gadwila, act of
[checkering, cross-ruling.
JjJr gadwal^ list, return,
table, time-tal;)ie, pi, J^ij;^
9'ad(tioi7;^^l\J,j^^ gadioal
erfrfarfc^multipiication table.
^•^'rQidy^ kid, pZ. ^jl,j;^ gidjdn;
'^■^^^ Jrj > /ia^^ rigl
el gidy, he broached the
subject, he drew aside the
curtain.
jjjp. gidyd, see j^
4>,\>-gidyla^ seejj*.
^M^guzdm, leprosy, elephan-
tiasis.
V-V( v-i*: ) ga^ab (jigsib), to
pull, attract.>_,Ii| ingazab,
ov^li.\itgasab,to be pulled,
attracted, lunatic. ^,l,t.
mag^tlb, pulled, attracted;
>_.jj^ma^.-f'i6,insane,lunatic,
pi. ^;ils; magasyb.
> ( 'j^)9ctrr (jugurr) , or ^^y^
gargar, to drag, draw, pull,
trail; ^"^ ^ijj ^ garr
wayjdhum kaldm, he
entered into conversation
with them; j3 ^ garr
sakal^ he wanted to pick a
quarrel.jilm5'arr,or _^'j>.\
iggargar, or y^ji^] itgar-
(/ar, to be dragged, drawn,
pulled; ^iil;, Ui:J>\essanf da
jingarr, there is a demand
for this article; l> ^ jf I
ingarr min hena^ begone 1
leave this place! _.^\ ista-
garr^to draw gradually,
buy on account. _,f*m?m^arr,
or j}j^ magriir^ drawn,
pulled; ,^^' ^<J,\elmarkib
mungarra^ihe fAiii^ is going
with the wind. j>. garr
o'' »j*jT gargara, act of
dragging,drawing, pulling.
V jT
^Y
^.jr
trailing. 'j>. garra, a pull,
pi. si^Sy^ gctrrdt.jVj^ gar-
rdr, traces of a harness, pi.
Cj\j\j^ garrardt; j\j>~ j^lj
wabAr garrdr, tug-boat.
ji^"! istigrdr, act of
drawing gradually, buying
on account, pi. C»\j\ji''\
istigrardt. j^jf magrur,
cess-pool, sewer_, pi. j.^j\ji
magaryr. Aijl^fl ingira-
ryja, towage,remorquage,
arsenal.
^yrgirdb, deep leather bag,
sheath, pi. Joy~\ agriba, or
^MjT girabdi; *.l^ Jc. j.\c
'dm 'alagirdboh, he swal-
lowed the bait, he took his
word for it ,
^jrgurdb, see^l^
^jTgarrdh^seer/r-
^yr gardd, locusts, sg. n\j>-
gardda, pl.yi,\i\j>-garaddt.
\'^ garrdr^ see j>.
\j^gerdm* sec Aj-
I J?, gardma^ sec ^y-
\\j>.geranyt* granite.
, I js-^az-ait, bravery. t^jrgO'ry,
brave.
,J^.i\f:garawys, sweetmeat paste
of opium.
*>}jt9^^^J^, see i^j^
VjT ( vj*: ) gO'T-ab (jugrub ),ov
v_.jP-! igrabb, to fade, have
the itch.s_j^ garrab, to try,
test, make an experiment.
VJ^' i99C'frab,or^''jc\ it gar.
rab, to be tried, tested. ,Jjf
mugarrab, ot,^'^ mit gar-
rab, tried, tested. *jj^
tagriba, trial, experiment,
temptation, pi. ^-.jlf tagd-
rib, or siXjf- tagribdt. wj>-
garab, itch, scab, mange,
wjss mugarrab, one who
tried, experienced, expert,
pl.o^.yf mugarrabyn. w.j>-l
agrab, or i\jj>- ^farMn, one
who is suffering from the
itch, mangy, scabby.
s^j^i ^.j^. ) garbid, io cause to
have a rough or a wandering
life. JL;jP-l iggarbid, or Ju^fl
i<fl'ar6td,to have a rough or
(tr)
Jjjji
iJT
\K
LtjrT
a wandering life. tS>j>-gar-
bida^ rough or wandering
life.
AiJjjy-garabAndyJa* knapsack^
pi. wIjoj>- garabandyjdt,
9j>j>- garbd\ waif.
jt'rfrg'XT'gyr, water-cresses.
C-J^ ( c-^ ) 9<^''af} (jigrah )^ to
wound ; ^jt iJlJ; sibbdk
jig rah, an over-looking
window.
CJ=r
gar rah J to
cover with wounds, ^jfl
ingarah, or ^^1 itgarah,
to be wounded. ^'j.-\ iggar.
rah, or 9-'j^\ itgarrah, to
be covered with wounds.
T-jj^ magruh, wounded, /)Z.
<: jU magaryh, ^j<mugar.
rah^ covered with wounds.
^jf tagryh, act of covering
with wounds. 9-j=- garh^
wound, pl.7-3j>- guruh. ^\"j>.
garrdh, surgeon, pl,CX:>-\f:
garrahyn. *.~>-\j>- *^ ^ama-
lyj'a girahyja, surgical
operation.
i j»- ( i j$ ) garad (jugrud ), to
fade (colour), take stock, ^y-
garradjto deprive^degrade.
ij>-l ig gar rad, or i^\ it gar,
rad, to be deprived, degra-
ded, i j*s mugarrad, or ^Jff
mitgarrad, deprived, de-
void of, degraded, bare,
simple; jc ^jt mugarrad
''an, destitute of; U :,'j^, bi
mugarrad ma, a.s soon as;
oj^l ctul\ el V/i el mugar-
rada, the naked eye Jj ,i-
tagryd, deprivation, desti-
tution. »Ji^ tagryda, expe-
dition f mil. ) pi. oUfjf
iagryddt. ij>- gard, act of
taking stock, inventory. i_)j>-l
agrAd, beardless.
(jLs,)ij>. gard Caskar )* guard of
soldiers.
^\iy,girddn, see o'i/
^ij>.gardal,* bucket, pail, pi.
^i,\y^garddil.
iT Jr (uT J^) gO'^^O'S, to disgrace.
(j-j=r' iggarras, or ^^.^1
itgarras, to be disgraced,
^_^j^ mugarras, or ^jf'
tTjr
A^
tf^
m ii^'rtrras, disgraced. ^,^
(agrys, act of disgracing.
*i^yr guf^sa, a disgrace,
n sliame, pi. ^f: guras.
^y.y- gurasy, tale-bearer,
scandal-monger, pi. 4:-^^
gurasyja.
^yrgarasM^^^P^- w^fr^ agrds.
^f: ( ^j*: ) ^a'^a/' (mruf ),
to shovel, rake. .Jj-^l mg-a-
raf, or Ojfl itgaraf, to
be shovelled, raked. lJ.}j*s
magrAf, shovelled, raked.
^^i (a^ri//", act of shovel-
ling, raking. o.jjV g^r-ixf,
or Ajjss magrafa, shovel,
/)i. ^jl^ gatoaryf,or^j\if
magdrif,
^ ^ (/ar/',bankor edgeof ariver
or a canal, pi. ^jj'rgii'^^if.
J.jr^>. or ,ji^ sarkas* Circas-
sians, sg, g,-3 jr or (j,--S ^
sarkasy,pl. <^\j^ or4-5T^
c'j^i f'A ' 9'^'^i'(^'^, to fine. ^ j>-l
iggarram,or^ji-\itgarram,
to be fined, ^jrf mugarram,
or Ajf* mitgarram, fined.
<j^ tagrym, act of fining.
4..1j>- gardma^ fine, /)i.
ol.l_^ garamdt. is.j>- ga-
/■(/ma,crin'ie,offence, p^.c'jr
gardjim.^ji mugrim, of-
fender, culprit, guilty, pZ.
^4 J*: mugrimyn.
&j*r girim, enormous, large,
jltj*. garmasaq, maple tree.
iyyrgttrniaq, crowd, swarm,
host.
Ciy- gu'^n, wooden mortar, thre-
shing floor, barn, pi. o^jr^
agrdn.
J; ^gurndl* journal, newspa-
per, report, pi. JJl^r fl'^ra-
nyl, or C.^^j'r gurnaldt.
t^gurra, root, origin, spe-
cies, pi. jj>- gurar; aT^;^ ^
qcita gurretoh, he expelled
him, he got rid of iiim.
^jriiSj!^.) gam (jigra), to
liappen, take place ; *jJ iSyr
garai, whVit has happened?
what is the matter ? what is
the harm? a^J a) iiyr gctra
^JT
\«»
'ifjT
loh i^ what has become of
him ? what is the matter
with him % ^ iSf: gar a
hir, thank God ! it may
have been worse ; (SJr- ^ <^ J
(Sjt zaj ma jigra jigra,
come what may 1 coCite que
coAte I si^_>-i iSyr^ <i'J'
iszdj ma gar a we g St, how
is it that you came ? <i j>- ajI
Au ^ gara minnoh, what
wrong has he done ? 4jj>-\
agra^ to do^ perform ; b-1
^. U; bj>-l ihna agrinO.
bina Mt, we built a house,,
we had a house built. \j>-\
igra, action, performance,
compliance, behaviour, pi.
Ollj^-I igradt ; \j>-'^\ 4 ^
katab loh bit igra^he-wroie
to him to comply; (►J^\ Ij^-I
igraelldzim, act of doing
what is necesssry, perfor-
mance, compliance ; vjll^l
,jjjil igradt el mag lis, the
proceedings of the Court.
'fjT^'fA) giry {JigryJ, to
run, flow; ^^-Jl Jc (^ ^' >*
huioabijigry "alaVSla, he
supports the family, he is
the bread-winner of the
family ; o^\ Je ^Sj^. ^\
el hahym bijigry "alal
^ayjdn, the doctor attends
the patient; A;^\ Ac iSj^. ^
huwa bijigry "alal qadyja,
he looks after the case. iS'j>-
garra, to cause to run,
(Sj^\ istagra, to dare,
venture. (ijU g'drt/, running,
current; (/jU-l j^\es sahr
el gdry, the present month;
usual. tij>- gary, or o*!/r
garajdn, act of running;
(^j»-»-lj rd/i gary, he went
as fast as his legscould carry
him. ajjU gdrja, female
slave, negress, pi. j\y^
guwdr. Ajl^g-iMya, rations,
coarse bread. (Sjf migra,
stream, channel, gutter, pi.
i^jltf magdry.
i^yrgo^ry, see.«lj>-
Jb
iyr
\'\
jyr
■^.f: Oi^yd, ribs of palm-tree
branches, sg. »aj_^ giryda,
pi. olJiij>- giryddt. »JUj»-
giryda, journal^newspaper,
pi, jj\j=- gardjid.
i£.y.garyma, see fj?-
>C J«) 90^^* (Jigi^'S ), to
shear; ^jU ^:» y^ gazz
m in hum filus, he made
money by them, he fleeced
them, j^l ingazs^ or yt\
itgazz , to be shorn, jjjsi
magsiiz, shorn. j>- gasz,
act of shearing. J|j9- gazzas^
shQQVQv, pi. cx.j\y;-gaz:;azyn.
' jf ( Ijii) gazza, to divide into
parts. |j»-i iggazsa, or ljtf.1
itgasza,io be divided into
parts.l j*f mugazza^ divided
into parts, tsy^ tagzy,
division. »j?- guz, part,
portion, division, volume,
pi. .Ij>-I agf^^d. \y>.\ agzd,
chemical substances.
L^r^^
agzagy, chemist, drug-
gist, apothecary, pi. A;:^_>»-I
agzagyjci; 4:>->VI *-jA*
madraset el agsagyja,
school of pharmacy. *''U-j>-l
ag zahdna , pharmacy, dis-
pensary, pi. diU-j;:^! agsa-
bandt. iS'y: guzy , partial,
small; o'_)i-l \jLiS^\ ilqaddja
el guzyja, cases of summary
justice.
\y>.giza, seejjV
j^'jT g<^i"^^A^> see jy-
jl j». gra^^d^, see j?-
O'ijr guzddn, see^Hy^
y/T^J-Jr.) gazar(jugzur ), to
slaughter, butcher, jjifl
ingazar. or j-il itgazar,
to be slaughtered, butchered,
jjjsi magzui\ slaughtered,
butchered; j^ysi oU mdf
mdgzu r. he died of a broken
heart, he died of grief.
jjT PC(*r, slaughter, killing.
j\'y>- gazzdr, butcher, pi.
O/o'jr ga^^aryn. ,j\y>-
flr/^^dra, butchery, butcher's
profession.
jy>.gazar, carrots, sg. »jj>^
gazara,pl. Ci\jy>:-ga'icifdt.
Jjr
s^r
Syr 9^^^, see A.
Ciiy^ guzldn, or C}^:>y^ giuddn,
purse, pi oliVjrr guslandt.
*^f^gazma, shoe^ boot, /)i. >_)>•
gizam; viUJ 4..j>. gazma
lastik, side elastic boot;4..j?-
Jtfl.^. gazma bi rubdt, lace-
shoe or boot ; iSj^y A.«Jrr
gazma sawdry, knee boot,
top boot. ^\>y>-gizaTndty, or
ji y>-g a z m ag y , shoe-maker ,
pi. *jl»j»- gizamatyja, or
'^yr{(fy^,) 9ct^a (jigzy), to
recompense, reward. tJjU
gdza, to punish. tSj^^ ^9"-
gdzd, or t^jUl itgdza, to
be punished. Ij,:^ ^i^a, or
,ljl*i mugazd, or ajJ^*;
mugazyja, punishment, ;jZ.
^Wj^ gizadt^ or CAi'^y^gi-
zawdt.
^x^frgi^yra, island, pi. yV^-
gazdjir; ty^Jr^ iSjJ=r^j rd-
gil zaj el gizyra,a. huge
man, a big bulky fellow; i^i
ji\J^\bildd elgazdjir,Alge-
ri&. J,y,\y^gazajirly^ islan-
der, pi. *J^Jj» gazajirlyja.
^ly^giz^jA, taxation, tribute, /)Z.
^\yr 9i^j<^t.
u-r (X ) QO-ss (Jigiss), to feel,
touch, take soundings ; a.L?-
(ii 4ilJ.I J gissoh ftl mas-
dla dy, find out his opinion
in this case ! ,j~if I ingass,
or ,j-^l iigass, to be felt,
touched, j_^-p-> iggassis. or
,_^^il itgassis, or ,_rf*"l is-
tagass, to spy out, make
secret enquiries. ,^ g'ass,
feeling, touching, sounding;
^_^i-l i.l/' 'amalyjet el gass,
sounding operation.
u~-
tagassus, act of spying out,
making secret enquiries.
^J.i^'^ gasds, spy-,detective,
intelligencer, pi. ^-I^>-
gawasys.^iimigass,so\xxiA.
ing apparatus, pi. ^\^<
migassdt.
tj^-^ gasdra,see ^^
s^:>.gasad, or ^-.>- gism, body,
pi. iL.?-! agsdd, or aI-u>.|
»-r
e*^
agsdm. **L>- gasdma, bulk_,
importance. ^^^ gasym^lar.
ge, great, important.
^-*. .j^\i'\ ( j^\^, ) itgdsir, to
dare, venture. »jL.>- gasdra,
or tjJ^iimugdsra, or ^^li
tagdsur, courage, bravery,
boldness. j^->- gasur, dar-
ing, courageous, brave, pZ.
tjij>— r gcisuryn.
^->-fl'Js^', bank, embankment,
approaclies, road, pl.jy^
gusdr.
f^ gism ,&nd ^^.^gas ym ,seex^>-
j^-*- gasur, see ^^:>-
JL>-or^-Li sism* eye-salve.
ji.p- or ^i-i sisny* test, verifi-
cation, pi. J\i.>- or (JVii
scis^Jnyjj^ii J/' 'amal sisny,
lie tested, he verified ; ^j^
(jli>- muhandis sasdny,
surveyor of contracts. ^^^
siinagy, mint essayer, />Z.
A.-jt-"-' sisnagyja_
jk^:>. . J^^ ( ^kJ^ ) iygaslan,
see tjfl.ii»-
^s^\»>-ga"dsy, sce,_^:^
ol»>-5'a'^n,see C.U-
^.=^ (At^ii') ga'ga, see j^
jl«>- .Xls: muga^ad, curly (.hair).
OJb^ ( O-H^ ) O-J^l igga'din, to
be vulgar, insolent, shabbily
dressed. *iSA>- ga'dina, vul-
garity, insolence, shab-
biness. ^^x^^giidy, vulgar,
insolent, one who is shab-
bily dressed, pi. *iJi:»>-
giedyja.
J.P- ( j»^ ) ga''cir\ov ^>. ga'ga\
to howl, roar, shout, yell.
j<»>. gVyr, or ^5.,^ tag'yr, or
A»=t.>- ga^ga'a, howl, roar,
yell.
j^i_,,:^^fi'rdn, beetle, scarab, large
playing top, pi, otjU*-
ga^aryn.
jjA.>- -o^l ( o^'f:) inga'as (Jin-
giHs),or ^^-^1 iggastan, or
u^'^n iggarnas, to recline,
lounge, sit back (on a sofa,
etc.).^y»«: niag^iis, or jW^f
muggastan, ov ^jo^mug-
ga^mas, one who is reclin-
ing, lounging, sitting back
( on a sofa^ etc.). *-a.9- ga^sa^
or *dc^?. gastana, or <u)j^
ga'masa,Si recline, a lounge.
o«^=r gi'ys, great, grand,
proud, pi, ^Up- ^if'd.s, ^^l«?-
ga'^^dsy, large, enormous;
,#Us- _JS^ /faZ& ga^^dsy^ a
monster dog.
J*r(J«^) ga'cil (jig'al), to
make, render. J»^l inga'^al,
or J«f I itga^al, to be made,
rendered. J^»^mag''fiZ,made,
rendered, fee, wages, com-
mission.
^jt^gu'lus, thick, stout, clumsy.
^»«^ . u^^\ ( t^v»«: ) igga'mas,
see ^)dA»-
(^ju.p-S'i'^'^y, see^JUp-
^^^S'iV, see j.:^
(jo.^gi'ys, see^yi«.
*j|_,«.^?<^rd/>a,*geography.jlji:^
gugrdfy, geographer.
^i:^gaft, or ^Li 6'//"^,* tongs,
pincers, forceps, pi. wy»-
guf{it;^\ vLU /idi eZ 5'a/"i,
do not draw aside the
curtain! do not broach the
subjectl do not let the cat
out of the bag ! (silversmith's
talk ).
d''^{d^<.) aaf'^l (jigfal), to
shy (horse ).
iii\.i>-or dliii siflik *{Sirm, estate,
pi. iUliP- or iUlLi safdlik.
^gifn, eyelid, pl.c^^iJgufiin.
j^gifyf, sheath, pi, Cljji?-
gifyrdt.
^^ov Ji kill, liorse-cloth.
%-gila, see ^y
^y^galldb, and 4^ !>U gallabyja,
see wU
j-'^>- guilds * thin bread used for
making Turkish cakes.
^i'%-galldla, see*L>-
wJ«-(wi$) 9'ato6 (Jiglib), or
wl*!"l istaglib, to bring,
import. ^Jjf 1 ingalab, to be
brought, imported, ^jl^
maglCib, brought, imported.
^^ g alb, or ^'^''\ istigldb,
act of bringing,importation.
^ >'<^ galldb slave-dealer,
pi. * ::>U galldba. J, >L
g'aZW6{/,imported. k^galba^
j^Uij-
\ '0
aU
abroad, foreign country.
e
*.« %-gallabyja, long blouse,
pi. ^%- gdlalyb, or oL^U
gallabyjdt,
cJ^gilbdn, peas, sorgho.
<jJ*- ■ j*.Wl(^j.l«i)orjAJ.I issalbin*
to be refined, gentlemanly,
stylish, ij^ or J^-i- kilaby,
refined, gentlemanly, stylish,
pi. A...U- or 4.-.U salabyja.
4.:Jj- or 4.:!^ salbina, refine,
ment, gentlemanliness, sty-
lishness.
^S^gilba, ring of metal, union-
[)iece, pi. ^U gilab.
X^salaby, see ^^J*-
Oj=r gilgil,OY ^a^\*- glngil, small
bell, pi. J>-^^- galdgil ; ^y-;
Jp-^U *a\c (laraboh ^alqa bi
galdgil, he gave him a
sound thrashing.
J.'^gilagy,see ^ j
^ (^^)fl'ciWa/},to\vhet(razors,
etc.). 7^\ iggallal}, or ^i.\
itgallal}, to be whetted. ^U I
mugallah, whcltcd. ^A^
taglyh, act of whetting. ^U |
galh, whet-stone.
J^=r{M:) galcid (Jiglid), to
\vhip,scourge. jS.»-gallid, to
bind a book, j^f I ingalad,
or j^if 1 itgalad, to be whip-
ped, scourged. aUl iggalUd,
or JiU I itgallidjiohe bound.
ijl*: maglud, whipped,
scourged. Ai. mugallid,
or j^^ mitgallld, bound.
j)p- gfaZcZ, act of whipping,
scourging, jj^ taglyd,
book-binding. jJ.3-g'f7cZ, skin,
leather, pZ. i^^;- guUid;tJcX»
.jja- mdt fy gildoh, he was
frightened to death, he
trembled like an aspen leaf;
>M: o^'^ bills bi gildoh, he
had a hair breadth escape ;
(iji/TjJp- gild ikwdry, cali
leather ; j^^l.iis' jj^. gild sif}.-
tijdn, Morocco leather ; j^
ylJiJ gild lustryno, \)0.[.ent
leather ;_,,»- jj»- gild hilr,
coarse leather. ,ji>- gilda,
apiece of leather, cover of
a book, pi. j^»-g Had, or z^\j^
(^0
trW"
1--V
w^
gilddt. tj^ galda^ a stroke,
a hiding, pi. c>\j^>- galddt.
ji*: mugallid, or JIjJj^ mu-
galUddty, book-binder, pL.
(ji.j\^ mugallidyn, or *J\j\>r
mugallidatyja,
(j-V ( ^■^ ) gcilcis (jiglis), to sit
down. |_j«U gallis, to cause
to sit down. ^jU gulus,
act of sitting down, acces-
sion to the throne. jj-As^
taglys^ act of causing to sit
down, ^si maglis, council,
court, company, assembly,
pi. ^Isi magdlis ; jUiJ^ ^9;
maglis en nuszdi\ Coun-
cil of Ministers ; iSjy^ ij^'r
ai'^/^'^ maglis sawra el
qawanyn, Legislative Goun.
cil ; Ofr-^*^ ^Tj*- *'^ batnoh
fiaraget maglisin, his
bowels moved twice. a-U
galsa, meeting, sdance^ pi.
oL-U galsdt. ^]^ gO'lys,
companion, pi. \.-.U- gulasa,
JaU(iaL*i) galat (juglut), to
skin. Jali^l ingalat, or U^l
itgalat, to be skinned ; Jalf 1
l:» J. ingllit min hena^
begone! leave this place!
iaU gait J act of skinning.
J='^i>- galldfy, rough,coarse,
^>. galambo,* see ^1
ii^gilla, dung. aIS^:^ galhXla,
girl who picks up dung
from the streets, p^. zS^y>-
gallahXt.
ii\s>-galla^'ov *.o kalla* bomb,
shell, pZ. JU- gulal■,^y^i■\(Sj 1^*
hawa zaj el gulal, keen
blasts of wind.
j^jU gulds, see ^_Pia-
Jr ( Jt^ )9^^^(ji9ly),^o polish,
burnish, cause to be happy
or gay. Jf I ingala, to be
polished, burnished, happy,
gay. J*: magly, polished,
burnished, happy, gay. ^>.
gila, or J^ g'aZ^, polish,
bur nish,act of silver-plating,
gilding. j^U gilagy, one
who silver-plates or gilds,
pi. A^^U gilagyja,
^jA>- galys, see ,_;Ji9-
JJ^
\ -Y
^^
iJ*
( Jai^ ) galjat, to smear,
cause to be greasy. ^S=r^
iggcLljat, to be smeared,
greasy. ia._l*; mtigaljat,
smeared, greasy; iaJ*: ^^
kaldm mugaljat^ rude or
vulgar words. Aa-U galjata,
act of smearing, causing to
be greasy.
gamddj see x?-
gamaddna* see ^iU^
gammas, sec ^^^U
gimd", see *?-
gamdl, beauty. J-^ gamyl,
or oVl?- gamaJ/Xt^ beautiful,
liandsome, pretty, pZ. Jl?-
gumdl. J.^ gimyl, favour.
gammdlj see J-?-
gamakistik, sec vil:-.!
gamhary* shrimps.
gambdn* ham.
gimgima, skull, pZ. >-l^
gamdgim.
( ji*.«i ) gimid ( jigmad ), to
ho dry, solid, hard, stiff,
frozen; *^i; J J^^ gimid fy
nafsoh^ he was astounded.
-L?- gammid, to dry, freeze,
cause to be solid, hard, stiff;
dLU jlV gammid qalbak,
have courage! be brave!
Jj^i tagmyd, act of drying,
hardening, freezing, causing
to be solid, dry or stiff. J14U
gdmid^drj, solid, hard, stiff,
frozen, strong; Ji.U aJJ
qalboh gdmid, he is coura-
geous, he is brave. ^Ir-
gamdd, inanimate,;)^. oUV?-
gamaddt; Jjl jl?- gamdd
auwil, and ^^-l :t\f- gamdd
dhar, 5th and 6th months
of the lunar calendar, ajj^-p-
gumudyja, dryness, soli-
dity, hardness, stiffness.
j~gamr, live coal, sg. ty^
gamra, pi. C>\yf;- gamrdt,
,_,?- gamra, or ^ j^-y farf).
gamr^ carbuncle.
jU- gummar^ crown of date
palm.
^j?^ gamruk, or ^^kumriik*
custom-house, duty, pZ.iJJli^
gamdrik. ^j^ gumraksy,
t)*r
\'\
custom-house officer^ pi.
4..C,?- gumruk syja .
fjo.!;- 9'C(ms^rough_,unpolished(man')
*?- ( «*.<! ) gama^ (jigma)^ to
collect^gather,add, compile;
L>'iVI |»r ^^ "^^' gama ilia
waffaq ^they are worthy of
one another, they match
one another. »?- gamma'', to
collect many things toge-
ther, gather, compose type.
«*.-f I ingama', or **.f I itga-
ma\ to he collected, gather-
ed, added. «rri Igtama",
to meet, assemble ; j>c''l
4) igtama't boh, I met
him, I had an interview
with him. «?- ^'am', collec
tion, gathering, addition,
plural. ».»<i tagmy\ collec-
tion, gathering. f-[?-gimd\
sexual intercourse. ^cX?-
gamd^a, people, party,
family, wife, pi. oWl?- ga-
ma^dt. «37 magma", council,
meeting, assembly, synod,
pi. ^.Vjt. magdm'C. c-^sr
mag mil'' , total, collection,
pi. Zj'Cj^ magmudt, or
«^U« magamy. ».U- gdmi\
mosque, />Z. ..\j>- gawdmi\
*.\j^l igtimd\ assembly,
meeting, /)i. oWl;?-l igt'ima-
Yot. 4^^ gam'yja, meeting,
society, company, p/.. oL«?-
gam^yjdt. «.?- gamy\ all;
^a.?- gamy"hum,d.\[ of them;
A»;.?- lif J.-U. s::^.; 5^i miattit
mimma gamy'oh, a house
thoroughly furnished ; b j^il
4.«.?- l<: istarina mimma )
gamy'oh, we bought all that i
was required. »",?-^ammf/',
type -compositor, pi. a*.?-
gammy'a. aj,?- gtim'a^week,
pi. ^ guma'-j ^.i-l .^i j6m
eZ^/Hm'a, Friday ;.jr}5ClU»JrU^i
j6m el gum'a el kibyra.
Good Friday.
J.-- ( J^si ) gamal ( jigm il), to
add, put together. Jv^l
ingamal, or J».f I itgamal,
to be added, put toge-
ther. 4-r gumla, several.
ck-
\ •^
«_<U^
total, phrase, pZ. J?- gumal;
i_^l; ^J.?- gumlet nds^ many
people ; ^\i\ sj^ 6i gumlet
en nds, nmong other people,
along with others ; ^■■^li bil
gamla, in brief, wholesale;
4?- l^i j» huwa jiqra
gumla, he reads without
spelling the words.
J?- g^amaZ, camel, pZ. Jl?- ^/J/jidZ.
^\?;- gammdl^ camel-driver,
pi, 4!\?- gammdla ; jirl ci^l
i}\^\ {S:i\}ddyel gamal we
ddyel gammdl^ here are
both parties concerned ; U
JJ7I VI ^.S ^_;j-i:c ma 'andus
kibyr ilia elgamal,he fears
or considers no one.
^^i; g a ma 16 n,*avch,hr ace, truss,
( arch. ), pi, olljl^ gama-
londt-y CjJ^ir\ ^'' sath el
g'amftWn, ridge, upper angle
of a roof where tlie rafters
meet each other.
jjf?- gamhCir, crowd, pi, ju»\^
gamahyr;jy^^\ el gamh{ir ,
the public. a»j^(.^ yamhu-
ryja, republic, pi. oIjj^.^?-
gamhuryjdt,
ajj^j- gumudyja, see jl?-
jK?^ gimmes, sycamore-trees,
fruit of the sycamore-tree,
sg. .j^.?- gimm^-^a, pi. o'j;^?-
gimmesdt,
>L^!^ gamy\ see*?-
J-.?- gamyl, see Jl?-
ar( 0^ ) 5'«'^'i (Jidinn), or
jv-l iggannin,orfy.if-\ itgan.
;im, tobe mad, insane. jU-
^ann in, to cause to be mad
or insane. ^;,f-"l istagann^ to
consider mad. j,:^ ginn, or
0W5'dn,genii,s9'.(^:^^mn</.
4..:?- ginnyja, fairy, /)Z. oLv
ginnyjdt. (^jlv gindn, or
(^y>- gun&n, madness, insa.
nity. oy^t* magnAn, mad,
insane, lunatic, pZ. tjjiUt*
maganyn ; *.^■>^ ^«\.i. II
lamma tjl'et gannAntoh,
when ho became exaspe-
rated, when he lost his
patience.
^\.:^ gindb, niid olv gannabyja,
-U
\s
*AjX>-
see ,_^>.
^l:^ g indh^\\ing,pl^^\ agn iha,
or cj\o-\:>-ginahdi.
S^^ginndz, see >*>.
O^^gindn, see ^>.
iS'.^'rO'^ndjny, see au.-:^
^'S'Tgindja, crime, pZ. wU.v
ginajdt.j[::^glndj\ criminal
( case \ j\^gdny, criminal,
faulty, blameable, pi. o<.S\>.
ganyjyn; di-i; Jc JU-I ^M
ento el gdny'ala nafsak,
you have yourself to blame.
*--\c j^\ elmagny 'al^h, the'
victim of the crime.
^:>. ganb, or ^s^ gamb, sidej
flank, pi, ^[:^\ agndb, or!
w' 1^:;- gawdn ib; jC di^v ^» j
huwa ganbak sukkar, you I
are worse than he;JiSJ\ ^U>-l !
agndb eVaqd, haunches of I
a building. *j:^ gan ba, basket '
(one of two carried on cattle
back), pi. .^ glnab, or
wU- ganbdt. ,_,li^ gindbj
Highness, Lordship; ClJ^
g indbkum, your liiglmess,' -
! your Lordship; JU\ ^Ui.|
elgindb el 'dig, or v_-l:^l
His Highness the Khedive.
*:il;p- gannabyja, canal
alongside the railway, pi_
oL.U:^ gannahyjdt. ^'U
^^ni6, side, part, quantity;
**^\tl ^U Jc ^ic juhsam
'ala gdnib el hukuma,{o be
charged against Govern-
ment.j^::>.|a^nflfc?/,stranger,
foreigner, pZ. ^'Ul agdtiib.
j^^'rgunbds* gymnastics.''
f^{^^) ganah (jignah or
jignih), to find guilty. ^^\
inganah^OT ^.^\ itganah,
to be found guilty. ^/=t.
magnuh, found guilty, a^
gunha, misdemeanour, de-
lit, offence, pZ. g- gunah;
'»-'t'*7 Oyj> marfut bi gun-
ha, discharged with igno_
miny;^.i.( X^iimahkamet el
gunah, tribunal correc-
tionnel.
•jj:^ gandarma* Constabulary.
4ijJU».
\\\
(J-^
A^jj^ gandaryja, regulation tim.
her, pi. siAijj^:^ gandar yjdt ,
Jixv ijandufly* oysters.
if-^-^gindy, soldier, pi. vij^:=r
ganddy.
i]\j^gin iraZ/general officer, pi.
zJ^\j^ginlralAt,ov aJ\>^
giniralyja-. JljU- J-aJ qan-
sul ginirdl, consul General,
pi. AJ\j;>- J-»^» qandsil
giniralyja.
■J^ ( j"^ ) ganni2 , to read the
funeral service over the
dead.jV?- ginndz, funeral,
funeral service,mes5 de re-
quiem.ij\:i>-gindzajunera\j
funeral procession, pZ. ^ljU»-
ginazdt; ^IT^I^ .jU .jl^-l
elgindza hdrra wil may-
jet kalb, too much ado about
nothing; ^^^ic^ Jj:il\ Jil y*
*Jjl:»-j huwa jiqtilelqatyl
wejimsy fy gindstoh, he
strokes with one hand and
stabs with the other.
j\j^gin,zdr, see j j^-
^y^jv: ga^nzabyl, or ,}^jxanga-
byl, ginger.
jj^{ j'j-'^r. )gansar , to be rusty.
jjUj muganzar, rusty.
J^j^ginzdr, rust.
j^'jhganzyr, or jjf j zangyr*
chain, pi. y,j^ ganazyr pv
^p-\jj zanagyr.
y.-<- ) gannis, tomix^ assi-
milate, make a thing of
different kinds- ^\^ gdnis,
to entertain, keep company.
^>-\ iggannis ,OT^y.i.\itgan.
nis, to be mixed, assimi-
lated, naturalized^ made of
different kinds,
^JS>c^mugan.
nis, or ^'^' mitgannis,
mixed^ assimilated, natura- .
lized^ made of different
kinds;^j»ut« Ja-lj rdgil mu-
ganniSj man whose parents
are not of the same nationa-
lity. ,j-i>- gins, kind, sort,
nationality, pi. ^U?-l agnds;
^l:i^^?-ijLj Ji;*-l. ma'andys
gins kitdb, I have not got a
single book, I have not got
anytliing like a book. *~-^
J>^
\ w
ginsyja, nationality. AJ't*
mugdnsa^ entertainment,
society, company.
-g'an/'as,* taffeta.
*^ganna, paradise, pi. viu>-
ganndt-^ ^,X-\j^i.aP- '^asfurel
ganna, nightingale.
C)y^ gunun , Bind. ^^ginny , zee j?^
4y^^wn^Zto,*petticoat,jo/. >Li'^^^
gunelldt.
^'•^yr g inina , garden, pi. cxS^
gandjin. ^^>\u-- gandjny,
gardener, pi. A._~:iVv gandj-
ny ja.
*'v':9in4,OY ^^ giny* Pound,
£ , pi. '^^■^■^ ginehdt ; i.^x^
iSjii.\gini ingily-^y, pound
sterling; ^fj-^ *^ gini
masry, pound Egyptian;
(iJijse.. Aj^- gini magydy,
Turkish pound; yu. i.~^gine
bert<o,Napoleon,20Fr. piece.
<.:^ginnyjasee^
tf:>\t>-gihddy,see j^
\'j\^gihdran, see j^
}\^gihds, see _)j>-
s^ .j^\ ( Aff: ) igtahad (jig.
tihid),\o exer.t one's self,
endeavour, be diligent . AaU
grd/ifd, to struggle, s^^gihd
or guild, effort, exertion;
^•^er J*^* i^mil gihdak, do
your best! (J^i>- J^; bi hull
g'r/idf/,with allmy strength;
A;jll s^<:hi gihd el gihyd,
with the greatest difficulty.
iljT;^! igtihdd, diligence,
effort, exertion, j^jjst. mug-
fa/i id, diligent, pi. Ji-vpc.
mugtahidyn. iSi^'r gi-
/i(id|/, military, soldier, pi.
ii_:>\(^ gihadyja-^ <i:\^\ o\yii
dywdn el gihadyja, War
Office.
jfr -jir^ <^9har , one who is day.
blind. I jj>-^a/i ran, or \'j\f^
gihdran, publicly, openly.
>r( >^) 9ihi3! (jighas), to
be ready, ^j^ gahhis, to
prepare, equip; a.-.j^»\\ Ij_)*>-
gahhisu el ^arusa, the
bride's trousseau has been
made.j4>-l iggahhi^, or j^il
itgahhis, to be prepared,
J*r
\ \r
jyr
equipped. 3^*^ mugahhis^ov
jf^* mitgahhis , prepared,
ready. jr_^ taghyz, prepara.
tion, equipment^ pi. wljr^
taghy:;dt; *.i}^^\ 4.-jaU el
madrasa et taghysyja,
preparatory school. j»\>- gd-
his. ready, prepared, jl^
gihdz, system, apparatus^
\-To\issedi\i.^pl..Zj\}\i*-giha3dt.
tU^i J**: ) gahal (jighal), to
be ignorant, lead a free life.
J^"! istaghil, to consider
ignorant. J^ gcihl, igno-
rance, want of experience;
^ii: t^^' flli'is hi gahla^
heaps of money. J»U gdhil,
ignorant, inexperienced, pi.
"j^^guhctla.
^-.(pi-gahannam, hell; ^p- Jc ^j
r{ih "ala gahannam, go to
the deYiV. ^^:^>-gahannamy,
appertaining to hell, devilish,
energetic. *-:»-"4>- gahanna-
^yJC', bougainvillea.
t^giha^ see t^i
jj-g^a JO, atmosphere, sky.
\'j:>-guwa^ inside. ij\'j^guwdny,
inner, internal,
>^^j:--gawdb, see ^^V
:>\'^>- gauwdd, see^U
jlj?- guiodr, see j.jU
^j^\ij\y^guwardas6la^ or 4!_^-»ljj3
toardas(5fa/awning,tent, pl_
oV^^ljjl^»- guwardasoldt,
or ^Sy^\:,j) wardasoldt.
j\y^gawdz, see jU
ii\y^gawdfa* guavas.
Jlj^ or Jl^i s?< tod Z/corn sack,/)i.
^Vlj?-or^Vl^- suwaldt.
^}\j>-gawdly, crutches ( mech. ).
jl^,. guwdny, see ly^
jfcljp. gawahirgy , see |^^
f-,>-g(ih, broadcloth, woollen
material;^y^A! ^masah loh
gdli, he flattered him; ^U.
7-^>- massdh g{i/i, flatterer.
:>y-- gdd, see jU
jy^g6r,seej\>-
i>j3^g6ra, pit, hole, pi. ^'j^
i^j>r (jjj ) gtiry(ward), Bengal
rose,
jy^gf^^, walnut-trees, fruit of
(^')
the walnut-tree, sg. $jy^
gdsa^ pi. oi jy^ gosdt. ,jy^
gd^a, hookah ( native ), pi.
olj^ gozdt; ,jy^ j^kas-
sar g'd^a, prepare a hookah!
>.-^^j)':-9^'SSt tyb, nutmeg;
iS-Xut jy^- gds hindy, cocoa-
i^ut; jij\ ',jj>- gdset es z6r ,
Adam's apple; J^»- ^tJ,-
bdsab gdz, walnut timber;
*iJjr o^ haldwa gozyja,
almond cake.
J^ gdz, see jU
f\>r 9'^\ and c^e. j>- gu'^dn ,^eQ ^U
^^g6f, inside, interior, bowels,
pl.^\^\ agwdf.
Jy^gdg, theatrical company,
group, pi. Jl^l agwdq. 4»^
gdqa^ crowd, assembly, pi,
o\J^>- goqdt.
Ji^gdlaq^ nozzle, /)i. j.l\^>- ga-
wdliq.
t^y^gdla, hub of a wheel, pi.
oV^ goldt.
t>>r ( Cjyf ) g<^uwin, to cause to
go deep or far. o^>-l iggau-
win, or o>^l itgauwin, to
godeeporfar;ji:JlJ Oyr'^'
huwa iggatiwin fyeddin,
he is steeped in debt, he is
over head and ears in debt,
jt^ tagwyn, act of going
deep or far.
jfy>-guwanty* g\o\e,pl. ou;^
guwantyjdt.
f^j>-g6har, jewels, pearls, sg.
•j*yr g6hara,pl. ^\}:^ga-
wdhir^ or olj»j^ gohardt.
olj»^. mugohardt, jew-
^^^y- Jrj*->=r Qohargy, or
j-j>^\y.gawahirgy, jewel-
ler, pi. A-?-j*^ gohargyja,
or iu».^lj:j. gawahirgyja.
i^2i_ y- gu to yta, or J-LojW gawyta,
trenail, iron stand, brass
bolt, pi. oll»i^ guwytdt,
orollaijU gawytdt.
tjif-gayjdra^ see jj?-
^.^ gf^b, see kjU
j^gyr, lime; J^j*: jyr S'i/r
mahruq ,or jk- .,^ g-t/r
matfy, freshly slacked lime.
.jC?- gayjdra, lime kiln, /)Z.
oljL> gayjardt.
•Jtr
u»
e
tj<=^gyra^ sec j^U
tj'^'rgysa, see jU
JL-^^^8, army, pZ. j.^.:;- gujds.
^i^i-l J^ S-rtfeaZ elgujusy,
Mokattam mountain.
c^rr ( o^:»: ) g<^yjas, or ^.p- ^
/■ag«' gys, to break wind.
t>*rr5'J/*^wind,/3Z.j_y.U.'apy(ts.
d^^>-gydn, see ^U
Ai..:^gyfa, carrion, carcass, pi.
^rT giJO'f.
S-.'rQyh century, generation,
pi. Jl>-I agjdl.
i^'r-^rgujMy, see J..»-
^ /i<z, contraction o'^ fj\j rdjih
(going); JS^UIM analidktil,
I shall eat; ^^i^U j.y;l^\\ el
wahdr ha jimsy^ the train
shall start;*j' J*.)* U /la (i'm il
(*, what shall you do?
-^U .r-^"' (/r^*t) ihidg, or r-,:»-l
ihtawag, or r-^il inhawag,
to require, be in M'^ant. ^-^
ha wag, to be in want, cause
to be in want; v-^^^^ «^.>»- ^
lamma hawaget lid rJarb,
when it came to blows, jp-las
muhtdg , or r-j^ mahudg^
in want, in need; aj).^!*.^.
a'j^ mushdwga kahXm, the
least said the better. r-Ll»-l
ihtijdg, want, need, require-
ment, pZ. oU-Ll»-\ ihtijagdt.
4:^W hdga, thing, object,
want, necessity, pi. oUU
hagdt; 4:^1.- |_ji.. mws Mga^ it
is nothing, it is a trifle, it
does not matter ;<i»-U J:.Ju> I.
ma Qa^ads hdga, he did not
stay long; -lo-Ui^Jiip ^<_r-'^'' ^
ma haddis loh '^andy hdga^
I do not owe any thing to
any one, I care for no one;
^r^'^JcX''^ l^ O'kal toala
JW
hdga,\-iQ has not eaten at all,
he hardly ate any thing;*:^^
ic^-W hdga mihtdga, any
thing whatever, ^y^hawd.
jig, clothes.
^U hdg, see ^
k^».\»- hdg ib, see ^^
yr^'-hdgh^ see 3^
^\i>-hdga, see ^U
(ryr^'J-^^U hagiig ice magijg^
Gog and Magog.
f\i^\^ha/jdm, rabbi, pZ. ^^^^.I^^u
hahamyn.
•»^ i'^)hdd( jihyd ),io deviate,
turn aside from. ^^^ /ia?rad,
or j^* hauwid, to turn a
corner; dilUjc,>/ia«an-d
'ato simdlak^ turn to the
left! ^t:;Jc ^j^:. lil ana fiaa.
Witt 'ala bethum, I called
at their house on my way.
O;^^ tahwyd, act of turning
a corner. o_,- hawda, or
*ilj^» haicddja, turn,curve,
pi. ^^iy hawddt, or zA.^^^
hciicdajdt; Ob; J ^\^^
hawddt we lawddt, bends
and curves.
jU/idtZ,seejo-
0.sU hddis, see d;Jo-
3i\p-hddiq^ see jj^
jU. jl::-l (jl:*:) iAi(tr, or j^l
ithayjar, to be perplexed,
bewildered;.^.! J ^^i j^^^^^^
yar /?/ amroh^ he is in a
dilemma, jj.^ hayjar, io per-
plex, bewilder. ^_U hdjir,
or jb; muhtdr, or^^ mj7-
hciyjar, or jIjI^^ hayrdn,
perplexed, bewildered, .^j^
/*f/^a. perplexity, bewilder-
menl;,^>.J^»/i?aoa fyhyra,
he is in a dilemma, ^.i
^(^fyyjyr, act of perplexing,
bewildering, ,j\»/i^m, lane,
quarter, pi. oljU /laMf, or
c^jl^^ haicdry.
jU /idr, see _,=-
j_^jU. Mr is, see j_^_,9.
• jUAdra, see jU
J*'=^ (Jy4) hd:r (jiihd- )^ to pos-
sess, keep, retain. 3,U hdjiz,
possessing, keeping, retain-
ing, 'jf hd^CL, or ,jU
fjl^
\\s
J.U
hijdsa^ possession, keep.
#jW hdsim, see »j»-
^J-^(^J•j^) hds (juhAsJ, to be
bewildered, perplexed, pot-
ter about. |_^)U Mjis, bewil.
dered, perplexed, one who
is pottering about, ^^j ^y>.
hds dds, pell-mell. *-^»-/id«a,
bewilderment, perplexity,
act of pottering about.
j'^'-ij-}^. ) Mis(juMs. ), to pre-
vent, restrain; ^J^J'\ J:»-
hus el hardmy, stop the
thief! j.['C\ inhds, or j,\i\
ithds, to be prevented, res-
trained. j_jt y-Ziaaw; is, to save
money, collect, gather. j.j>-
hds, prevention, act of res-
training; ^^»- /ids, courtyard,
pi, o^-:" hyidn.^^^*- hdsa,
cultivated land between the
Nile and the safety bank, pi.
j.y>- huwds, oroU^>- hosdt.
^J.\)i- tahwys, act of saving
money, gathering, collection.
UU hdsa, God forl)id !
iiVM^lf, dry.
*J;U hdsjd, see i»-
J^U hdsil, see J^^-
^^U(^.i) hddet [tihyd), to
menstruate. ^Ji.^ /i^'/,mens_
truation, menses.
^^U hddir^ see ^i?-
J.U(M) -^^ (jihyU, or J.^
haiucat^ to surround, en-
close; **U isU MtHlmoh, he
informed him, he notified
him.I»^il ithauwat, or i^jM-S
ithdwit, to surround, be
surrounded. i»j^ tahwyt,
act of surrounding, enclos-
ing.AJa.)_j,'i^a/i to {/ta,enclosure,
pZ. oUa)_^i tahwytdt. *i.Ul
iM(a, act of surrounding,
information; KliAy^ ^J j^i
taharrar loh lit ihdta^
notification was given him
( by writing). W muhyt,
circumference, ocean; yk
Ja..sel vr~i ^""^''^ j'israb el
muhyt, he drinks like a fish.
J»-:- /i<?(, or *k^^h^ta, wall,
enclosure, /)/. o^:»- ^U'A"'.
JoUvl ihtijdt, iirecaution.
^u
MA
JW
J.L:»-I t/i<(/(i(j/, precaution-
ary, reserve, provisional,
temporary; J'^'^\ ^^^ el
jdm el i^iyd^t/, contribution
towards pension.
o^M/", only, alone, tout court;
^U JL.ft '^s hdf, bread with-
out adjunct; o\^ ^i- JHj
bijdkul lahma hdf, he eats
meat only ( without bread
with it ).
yU hdfir, see Jo-
*i»»U hdfsa, see JiJ».
*i\i>-fyXfa, brim, edge, p/. ^IsU
j\e^hdfy, seej>-
jU ( J^) /^9 (juh{iq), or jS^
hauwaq,{o have effect, be
enough. j^Mioag, to stare,
jj.- hayjaq, to taste, put a
sufficient quantity of salt in
food, jj.- hiq^or jU» hijdq^
taste of food (as to saltness).
iJU (^JI;<t) hdk(jihyk), to weave.
iJUl inM^, or ill^l aMfe,
to be woven. i\\^ minhdk,
woven. tSif- hij'dka, act of
weaving. iJU^ hayjdk^
weaver, pZ.ct'^Cs- hayjakyn.
C\o-hdkim, see C-
iJ^( J:<)MiO"'/^i/^A to refer;
.^' Je j)U MZnf/ 'a/a a/j6/i,
he referred me to his bro-
ther;4f\^l Jc .jU ^ai^/i "alal
muhdkma,hewQs sent up for
trial. Jy-^autoii,tochange,
turn from, transfer, divert,
deviate. jUl inhdl, or Jlil
j7MZ, to be referred. Jli».|
i/i-idZ, to be sly, use strata-
gem. J ^W M to ii, to preva-
ricate, beat about the bush.
^'yi\ithauwil,io be changed,
turned from, transferred,
deviated. Jl^ m inhdl,0Y Jl^
mi7Mi, referred, ^'yi mu-
hauwil, or^jy^ mithauwil,
changed, turned from, trans,
ferred, diverted, deviated.
A\p-\ iMla^ reference. Jj^^
tahwyl, act of changing,
turning from, transferring,
diverting, deviating. J.^i
tahwyl, or ^Jl^ huwdla,
JU
\\\
t^y
cheque, pi. ^}i}\i- tahawyl,
or o"^!^ huwaldt. 4iy^
ia/i to {/to, diversion, p/«ip!il^^
tahioyldt. JU hdl, state,
condition, circumstance, pi.
^}\y.\ ahwdl; JU JT Jt 'ato
kullhdl, any how, in any
case; JU-' J fil Ml, or 9U
hdlan, at once^ immediately;
J'Kj JU Mi toe mihtdl,
ways and means; viilU- »-j
r^A lihdlak, or dilU J ?-j
r^/i /t/ hdlah, or JU ,^ ^j
dlU- rdh fy Mlsabylak, go
about your business I *.:ju-,
ji[l sayjibtoh li hdloh,l left
him to himself; dJ!l»- JLiI <?s
hdlak, or liUU c^jl i^r^ot/
hdlak, how are you? how is
the world treating you? Jo-lj
j\\o,jrdgilfyMloh,a. quiet
man, a harmles man; jj Jc
^iUU- 'ato qadd hdlak, to
suit your means; -w Jc Jo-lj
*^\a- rdgil^ahx qadd lidloh,
man who lives from hand to
mouth; j^ (1,1 JUi^i injigy,
as soon as he comes; ^ aIU
MZo/i yjg't/, it is time he
should come. aIU hdla, state,
condition, pi. oVW- haldt;
<i/,a man like myself;, I»4lU.|
el hdla hdsihi, now, under
the present circumstances.
JU M if/, actual, present, ^y
h6l,ovj^\j>- hawaUn^YOwnd.,
around; o^J^ C:^\yhawal4n
el b^t, all round the house;
j^ ^J-'^^\_y- ^ ma hawaUks
li^r, you do good to no one,
you are no good to any one.
JjU muhdwla, prevarica-
tion, act of beating about the
bush. Ji^" mustahyl, im-
possible.
f^{r/z) Mm (juhAm), to hover
about, go round, A>. hdjim,
one who is hovering about,
going round, ^y hdm, act of
hovering about, going round.
<*y hdma, group.
JL*U- hdm is, austere, severe.
,ji*U hdm id, see ^^
\V'
^yU hdmy, see jf
*:Ae>-hdna^ den^ persons assem-
bled together to drink, pi.
o\;U. handt.
Jy\*hanutY^ grave-digger, pi.
4jyU hanutyja.
ji^[ ji^ ) lidwir, to parry,
AehoXe, ,ji\< muhdwra, act
of parrying, debate, pi.
OljjU muhawrdt'
i^i^hdwy, seetSy
j>_\o-hdjir, see;l.-
jd^hdjis , see jU-
Ji'^C JiV^ )Mjil,ov jcjA^I ithd.
j'il ^ala, to coax, cajole. j\j^\ti
muMjla, act of coaxing,
cajoling. j\..>- hyla, trick,
stratagem, pi. J.^- hijal; J j
^J.^ loatod At/to, an only son;
l^lj U^;l :i.j>- Co fcini /iyZei
abdha we amma/ia, an only
daughter of her parents; U
jis-lj >i,.i ^p ,j.yAo- ma hyltds
gir bit wdhid, he possesses
only one house. 4a.\o- ji,yA.>- 1.
ma hyltiis Mga, he has no-
thing he can call his own.
J:^ MJaly, wily, cunning,
pi. aA;*- hijalyja.
■ ( w«i ) /i«fe6 (Jihibb),io love,
like, wish; .Jul Jt L^ /ia66
'a to ydoh, he kissed his
hand; J<i-jj Ji-^U ma habbis
Judfinl, he would not enter;
Iji >_,?-^» huwa nabb keda,
hi wished it so. ^f- habbib,
to cause to love,cause to like
^1 inhabb, or^l ithabb^
to be loved, liked. <->}■< mah.
biib, loved, liked; -^^-^
mahbiib, lover, sweetheart,
ancient gold coin, pi. ._.;U
mahabyb. ^»- hubb, love,
passionate love. *.*? mahab-
ba, love, affection, ^u?-
habyb, friend,lover,/)Z.._<jL.-
Iiabdjib.^^ muhibb , friend,
pi. j\^ mtihibbyn . 'Jc l.,_^l
ahabb ma ^alayja, I like
nothing better, with all my
heart.
-habb, grains, seeds, cereals.
VjP- liabba, grain,seed, boil,
pill, some, a little, pi. <^\^
I
\r)
'Ji.
hahhdt, or ^^f- hubiib; l;I-'
<f istanna habba, wait a
little! L* i-^ ^ijl iddyny
habbet mayja,g\\e me some
water I b^- 4.^.- habba sdda,
seed of the fennel flower;ij>-
a^^'^habbet el '^n, pupil of the
eye; ^'L> habbet malh^heg.
gar my neigiibour" game.
^y^hibds, sauce for mussels.
i\\^ habbdk ,see dL^
jL^/ia6Mi, see J*»-
iS-f habatty, wily, cunning.
J.^'^fj.'*^) habbar, to ink. j«.tf|
ithabbar, to be inked. j>«!
muhabbar, inked, jf-i ia^_
6i/r, act of inking. j\s- hibr^
ink; o/' j^^ /abr kdbja,
copying ink;yj ;v~ (lifer si-
fir, printing ink; ^^i- j^hibr
hitm, sealing ink. ,^si
mahbara, inkstand, pi. j\ji
mahdbir,
j^habar, black silk material
of which the /'a6a ra is made.
,j<^habara, clonk worn out
of doors by native ladies, pi.
Cj\j^ habardt.
u-^ ( ^-«: ) habas (jihbis ), to
imi)rison.j_^»- habbis, to im.
prison one after the other.
^j^\ inhabas, or ^J^\
ithabns, to be imprisoned.
^^.i2 mahbics, imprisoned ;
^}^ mahbiis, prisoner, pi.
^_y^-\\^< mahabys. ^^ habs,
imprisonment ; ^j-f habs,
prison, pi. oUj..* hubusdt.
^.>-.iil dda habys, room
which has no window. ^_^
di-l-'^i mahbas el ustik,
clasp of a neck watch-chain;
^■^\ (j-.s; mahbas en nafas,
safety valve.
^_^ habas or hibs, or jLL»-
hibsdn, Abbyssinians, sg.
^JL=- habasy, fern. *.-!»•».
hahakjja;J..y\ i% bildd el
habas, Abbyssinia.
ia^(Ji^ )/ia6ta^, to play low
farce, do a thing with
precision and care, ii-^
iahbys , act of playing low
farce, doing a thing with
(n)
dU
»rr
precision and care, ik.fi
muhabbci-s, low farce player,
pi. oi^^ muhabbazyn.
^f. ( dJu<: ) habak (jnhbuk ), to
sew together, unite firmly,
weave; dli;4 \.kt gata juhbuk
a well-fitting lid; jX^ i/
cJ}ihyja Jiabaketdilwaqtj
must it be done now"? duil
inhabak^ov di^l ithabak,
to be sewn together, united
firmly, woven. iJ^.»i ma/i-
6ti/c, sewn together, united
firmly, woven, di-* habk,
act of sewing together,
uniting firmly, weaving. iJlV
habbdkj weaver, /)Z. jvTLj^
kabbakyn.
^f-(^J.<. ) Jiabbil, to cause to be
pregnant, ^l^ hiblet, to
conceive, be pregnant. Jj>-
hibla^ pregnant, pi. JL»-
luxbdla, J^ habal^ iJreg_
nancy, conception.
Jf-habl, rope, /)Z. Jl.*- /u'Mi;
viJbJul Jlj>- Jc 'ato /liMZ
^d^/f, at your disposal, at
your service; i\.ij.l <JL* _^»
hawalnbdloh tawyla,h.e is
slow, he is lengthy, he is
dilatory. JL:^ habbdl, rope-
maker, pi. ij^U^ habbalyn.
^^hibla, see j.>-
oV:*" fjabbahdn^ cardamom seed.
,j^{fj^) habaQ'ihby), to crawl_,
walk on all fours. jXa- hdba,
to defend, be partial to. ^*
haby, act of crawling, walk-
ing on all fours. ,\.U muhabd^
or oUmu/iabyya, partiality,
preference, favour.
habyb, see^.^
liabys, see
ij"^.
!:,»- C j^4 ) hO'tt (Jihitt), or ^^
hathit, to cut one bit after
another, rub out.^i^Mnhatt,
or j.,^1 ithatt, or ^^^i-\
ithathit, to be cut, rubbed
out.^>-/2«^^,or4;i'^ hathita,
act of cutting, rubbing out,
Ats- /itf to, piece, slice, bit, pi.
^'o- hitat; Jj ii^ liittet
walad, only a boyl such a
boy! .jj-lj 4i»- J^j *-. myi
r
ivr
qirshitta fctJ/ida, a hundred
piastres in a lump sunri; *li-l
^X-f- el Ijitta 'anduhum , or
^: ; ii;- hittel bithum, their
street, their quarter.
f-'-{ fA) hatam ( jihtim), to
decide.\V toyman, decided-
ly, without fail.
j,-hatta, until^ even; djl j>-
hatta mn, so that, in order
iheit,unt[\;:J\ ^hatta enta,
even you.
!i^ (^^) ('f*ss ijiliiss), to
exhort, urge^ encourage;
JiiW Jc |_jis- hassiny ^ala es
suglj he urged me to work.
Os- /iass, exhortation^ encou.
ragement.
•^{'^^.) l.'^gg ijihigg), to
make a pilgrimage to a holy
land, 'v" hagg, pilgrimage.
r-U l.'dg, pilgrim, fern. ^^-U
hdgga,pl. ^ higgdg.
^ , f^\{ ^14 ) ilUagg^ or ;;^jc;<il
ithaggig, to argue, ecxuse
one's self, make a pretext.
*^/(i</g'a,argument,pretext,
pretence, proof^title-deed of
a property, pi. 7^ l}igcig ;
V~>y~l i'c*: U ga bi higget
jusCifna^ he came with the
pretextof seeing us; 4.*i-( ^i
;r«i higga, 12th month of
the lunar calendar.
s_,lf higdb, see s^:^-
j\^ haggdr,see ^
jl^^Ajg'iJ 5^, Hijaz, Arabia Petrsea;
jWl-l «Si. (t7r eZ higdz, he
went on a pilgrimage to
Mecca. iSj^ higdzt/japper-
taining to the Hijaz.
ji,{£- higdma, cupping.
^^( ■^'^^ ) hagab (jUjgib), to
hide, cover. >_.^ hag gib,
to cause to wear an amulet.
^^iil inhagab, or ._:.<l^I
it hagab Xo be hidden, cover-
ed, ^stil ithaggib,to wear
an amulet. *_'^»c*: mahgAb,
hidden, covered. _^«:yma/iag'.
f//6, or ^,J:f mlthag gib, one
who is wearing an amulet.
^^ /'ag'6, act of hiding,
covering. ^l^/ti<7<i6,iimulet.
f^
4rt
pl.K^^ahgiba,OT ^\\^higa.
bdt ^>-\o- Jidgib, eye-brow,
pi. wr'j'- fiawdgib ; ^:^W
hdgib, attendant at tl,e door
of an officia\,pl.^\^huggdb.
j^{ ^.) '^Cigar (jihgir), to
retain, imprison; a-U l^^f
hagaru 'alih, he was put
under guardianship, j^
haggar^ to be as hard as
stone, converted to stone.
jPt^l ithaggar,io be as hard
as stone, petrified, converted
to stone, j^i' nil hag gar ^
hard as stone, converted to
stone, j^ hagj^, retention;
ji-^'l ^5ti-l el hag r es sihhg,
quarantine, j^ hagar, sione,
pawn, chessman, bowl of a
pipe, pi. . jVf higdra; ~^ ^
hagar gahannam, nitrate
of silver;^^^^ hagar naht,
cut stone; ^li _.^ ha gar-
dabs, rough stone, rubble;
jy— i jf hagar dast^r^
ashlar, large blocks of stone;
o^ jf hagar haffdf ,
pumice stone; .^ ^) I6h
Imgar, slate; a2j\ ^2" liagar
el ^aqd, voussoir . jo^^f mafi,
gar^ quarry, pi. j=~< mahd.
gir. J^ haggdr, stone-
purveyor, pi, .j\^ liaggdra.
_,f" higr, lap, knees; j>^i-\ Jc J^
walad ^alal higr^ baby in
arms;i, j'^<<^ ij-i^ ^ iji-^dafial
^alal 'arusa bihigroh, he
consummated marriage in
the natural manner.
j^ {j^)hagaz(jihgis),io seize,
reserve, detain, prevent,,
sequester. _y>til inhagaz^ov
y^\ ithagaz^ to be seized,
reserved ,detained,prevented,
sequestered. J,**^ mahg{iz,
seized, reserved, detained,
prevented, sequestered, jir
hagz, seizure, detention,
prevention, sequester, pi.
C^\},^ huguzdt . y>\o-Mgis ,
barrier, enclosure, jjartition,
pi, >-'js- hawdgiz.
A^ { ^Jjx.^ ) hagal (jihgil), to
hop, leap on one leg. JjT
»ro
hagl, act of hopping, leaping
on one leg.
*^ hi99<^, see '^
j^i'j^,) hadd(jihidd), to li-
mit, sharpen, jjb- haddid,
to fix the limits, fix, work
at blacksmithing. j.i-\ it-
hadd, to be limited, shar-
pened. .jJiil ithaddid, to be
limited _,fixed. aJj^mahdud,
or iJsi miihaddad, limited,
fixed; ijjis: jc taman mah-
ddd, or jA*? jc taman mii-
haddad, fixed price, a.a^
tahdydj act of limiting,
fixing. Jio- hadd, limit, edge,
point, boundary, pi. .jj-'^
hiidiid: ijjJ-l
miidy-
ryjet el hudud, Frontier
province; ji- if hadd, as far
as, until ; jTX U jX- lu-l
istanna li hadd ma jdkul,
wait until he has eaten !
^I^" ^-.1 si- li hadd enta
kamdn, even you too ! U» ji-
Zt /iarfrf hena, or lukj^Ji}-
it haddyt hena, ns far as
this place. J* hadd, some
one; U* Jo- (jK' kdnhadd
hena, has any one been
here? ?-lj J--*'- ^' wa haddis
rdh, no one went ; Jii-I j.^*
ydm el haddj or Jo-V'f y. yf5m
el ahad, Sunday ; 4.x:«l\\ j*.
/tadcZ eskCnyna, Palm Sun.
day. .jlo- McZ, sharp, acute;
iU 4».i» tab'' oh hdd, he is
hot tempered ; ^U wV^H ii-
ij/id6 Md, acute inflamma-
tion. Si^o- hadyd, iron; jiiji>.
jf\i hadyd ;^ahr, cast iron ;
J^ii4 juJa- hadyd masgiil^
wrought iron ; jlj-VI jl. j<^
hadyd el yd^n, hand-cuffs.
.OjJo- /)ttd(/rfa, piece of iron,
pi. ^AJg. fuiddjid;,JiJ^\^^\i\
ana "alal hadyda, I am very
hard up, I am [lenniless ;
\«) \s,^so-}iadydet na'/,horse
shoe ; jU^I* Ijojs- hadydet
tumdr, curry comb. iljb-
hadddd, blacksmitli, pi.
ijijljo- haddadyn ; J^ i'jo-
hadddd na'/.shoeing.smith.
u-v
4j^Ji»-
oiJo hiddda^ blacksmith's
trade.
\^9■hada, near, with (peasants'
talli.'.; iJ'jb-/ia(id/f,with you^
close to you.
il jio- hadddd, see Jo-
jJ.\jo-hiddsar, eleven ; ytlJb- 4.JLp
'en^h hiddsar, or ^Ijl^ ^*
huwa hiddsar, he is blind,
he has weak eyes.
*d>-*=- hidddja, kite, pi. (i.>'Ji*
hadddy^ov c-l|ji£>- hiddajdt.
'^-''^(OJ^) haddit, to speak,
talk, o'oil ithaddit, to talk,
jui-ii*- hadyt, speech, con-
versation, talk. ^T^Jio- tod-
dAta, fable,story, pi. z^i^\y
hawadyt. ^jl*; mahdat,
conversation, j I' jiii muhad-
ditdty, story-teller, pi,
o"b"JL«: muhadditatyja,
c<Jo-(vijJt^ ) hadas ( jihdas ), to
happen, occur. d-jJ;" kudtls,
occurrence. vi^iU Iiddis,
epidemic. At iWMdsa, event,
incident, pl.Cji\j>- Iiawddis.
^j^ muhdas, upstart, pa /•-
venu. ±,iJo- hadys, tradi-
tions of Mohamed.
jj3- .jAsil { jjk<i ) inhadar (jin-
hidir)^ to descend, glide
down, jji- munhadir,
sloping,slope. jl jk.il tn/iiddr,
slope, inclination.
'-^•^'>- {^^) hadaf(jihdif), to
throw away. ^Jb- Iiaddif,
to throw one thing after
another. ^JJl^I inhadaf, or
^.\.il ithadaf, io be thrown
away. >_jjA»i mahduf,
thrown; ^jAsic^j &^f mah-
d{if, an out-of-the-way
house. ^Js- hadf,ov^i^.i-
tahdyf, act of throwing. « J*-
hadfa, a throw, pi. o^Ja-
hadfdt.
JJL>( jjirf ) haddaq^ to eat salt
food (herring, cheese, etc. ).
jiA^ tahdyq, act of eating
salt food. j.>UM(;/(g, salt, sal.
iy .K,} jjo-huduqyja^ saltness.
^S:>-hidiq, intelligent, shar^i-
minded.
*j 5 Juv had da ta, see cjJ^o-
WY
*Jjjb- huduqyja, see JJI*-
tjjo-hidwa^ see c5J#-
iiJo.((ij^) /;a(Zrt (ji/idy), to
shoe, (iJ^I inhada, or vi-X*!
ithada, to be shod, ja*^
mahdy^ shod. i^jo. hidwa,
horse s\\<x,pl.Si' -yif-fy^ddwy,
j^i jj>- hadyt^ see Oju»-
o.J^'^ hadys, see jj Jo-
j^iSs-hadyd, see Jo-
jaj-(jjltf') hassar, to warn,
caution, guess. j-vil ithaz-
zar^ to be warned, on one's
guards guessed. ji»- hazar^
caution, care, heed, j^ii
tahzyr, act of warning,
guessing. »jjj.»" hazzAra,
guess, riddle, enigma, pi.
j^i\j>- liawazyr\ or ^1 jjJu-
hazzurdt.
oJ*(>J-Jt4 ) M-a/' (jihzif )^ to
remove, cut off, suppress.
^li.\ inhcizaf, or oiil
ithazaf^ to be removed,
cut off, suppressed. ^iX<
mahzdf, removed, cut off,
suppressed, vjj*. hazf, act
of cutting off, removal,
suppression.
J*- ( j^) harr (jihirr ),ot j-^
harhar, to be hot. /j^
harrar, to set free, set at
liberty, write a letter, jjil
itharrar, to be set free, set
at liberty, written, jj^
mitharrar^ set free, set at
liberty, written. j>- harr,
hot (^ weather ); j* L; J' ed
dinja harr, the weather is
hot. Xji- tahryr, act of
setting free, setting at liber-
ty, writing ; j,/. tahryr,
letter, /)i. C^j^/- tahryrdt-,
^^j'.j2\\)qalam et tahryrdt,
correspondence office.^ j-^^-i
tahryrgy* writer, letter-
writer, p^. a.»>.^.^ tahryr—
9 yja, jjitmiiharrir , editor of
a [laper, pl.ji.jj< muharri^
ryn. j\o~ hdr, hot ; jU ^ij
s^t hdr, linseed oil, hemp
oil;.jU ^L. mabdlig hdrra,
hearts of money. j\*j>- har-
rdn, one who is hot, pi.
O'j^
WA
(jk!\j>' harranyn. ,j\j>-ha-
rdra^ heat^ warmth; i^\j^»
»j\J~\ mysdn el hardra,
thermometer, aj j>- fyurryja,
freedom, liberty. 'j>- hurr^
free, independent, pi. j\j>-\
ahrdr-y j>. J^ij rdgil hurr,
an honourable man; j>- ^».>
dahab hurr, pure gold;^j».
j^j^VI ^a^b ei ahrdr, the
liberal party.
Ol^/iarrdi, and Jlj:^ hirdty^
see Oj»-
£lj9- hardg, see r-j^^
o'j=^ hardra^ see ^
^_^l J" harrds, see ^_^j>-
*''j^^j^^^5'0t, see Jj»-
^^fhirdm, blanket, plaid, pZ.
A,4_^l ahrima, or o^«ljjs-
hiramdt,
f\j»-hardm, and (_j'lj>' hardmy,
see f jP-
^Ij^ harrdn, see ^^
w.j»- ( vj*: ) harah ( jihrib ), to
attempt, do one's best ; ^j»-
.jii-l U jX- wI:5j\ W harab
^alal kitdb lihadd ma aba-
doh, he did his best until he
obtained the book. ^jU
Mrib,to fight. ^j\^\ithdrib,
to fight one another. s_.j»-
harb,ov*ijW muharba,\vaj\
fight, campaign, pi. ■^}y
hurub, or ^\jjlsi muharbdt.
aj^^s- harba, lance, spear, pi.
s_jj9- hurab, or^l_^ harbdt_
t^_,»/iar6(/,military; ^^;^^Vii
mrt^'ifs to7'6f/,court.martial;
\jj-\j^y_:>dywdn el harbyjct.
War Office; o>l a-jjAI eZ
madrasa el fiarbyja^ the
military school.
M\,_^hirbdja, chameleon, pi.
C^\i},j^hirbajdt.
0^p-( C<j*^ ) harat ( jihrit) to
plough. o_ysil inharat, or
Oj=^li^/iara^, to be ploughed.
Ojjs: mahrM, ploughed.
Cifhart, act of ploughing.
Olj- harrdt, one who
ploughs,joZ.;:ivi"lj»- harratyn.
Jljp. /ijrdff/, vegetables, etc.
cultivated on ploughed land.
wljrf raihrdt, plough,, pi.
\r\
o*-r
sijjlss maharyt.
TT J*- ( r'A ) bO'^t^C'^g, to forbid;
JJl r-Jj^l ^ic r-j^ harrag
''alih elliuriig bit lilfiv^^
JjUl J-^j^ \» *jU harrag
^aUh ma jubrugs bil Ul,he
forbade him going out at
night, ^ji. tahryg^ act
of forbidding, ^-j^ harag^
rf ,J>'^c U ma
blame
''aUhs harag ^ you are not to
blame, i'j. ^^ y hardg
masdd, auctioneer's cry;
i\y r^j>- sAjl inbd'' liardg
mazdd,[t was sold by public
auction.
- p- ( ^rA ^ h<^i^9im, to hover
round, attempt;^l:.\)\ Jc f-^
fiargim "alal kitdb, he
endeavoured to obtain the
book. A?-j9- hargima, act of
hovering round.
ijf-[^iji-)harad {Jihrid ),t(j go
in an oblique direction, i^
hard, act of going in an ob-
lique direction. o>- harda,
oblique direction^ oblique
line_,pZ. Zt\ij>- harddt.
jj-hir^, keepsake, amulet.
o'J^ ( wj^ ) haras ( juhrus ), to
watch over, guard. ^j^\
inharas, or^^\iiIiaras,io
be watched over, guarded.
^J.>'\ihtaras, to be on one's
guord. ^j\i>- hdris, foreman
in a bath, /)i. j<-jU harsyn.
^i/- mahrCis, watched
over, guarded, son, child,
pl- C^-'ij^ mahrusyn; ifj\
o<''ij^\ izzaj el mahrusyn,
how arc your children"?
*.^i_^\ el mahrusa, Cairo.
^j>- haras, guard, escort.
j_^ljUI i/t<jr(:is, watch, care.
o'J*{ ^j-'j^. ) harras, to excite or
stimulate the stomach. JLi^
tahrys, act of exciting or
stimulating the stomach.
j-jf-hi'^s, or J.\'y harrds, a
kind of melon, unripe melon,
sg. K^y hirscc^ or *J.\y.
harrdsa, pi. ob^*- hi r kit.
wy^wY) harras, or ^y,^\
it}iarra^,ov^^\istafyra§,
(vO
^y
\r<
OjP-
to be careful or cautious;
waUxd, take care of the boy I
d' <yjr
harras minel
^arabyja, beware of the
carriage I ^.^^ tahrys, or
^JO^ hirs, or j_y.lji'l istih-
rds, carefulness^ cautious-
ness. ^Ja.lJ>■ harys, careful,
cautious, pl.ai^,f harysyn.
Oj»-( oj< ) haraf ( jihrif ), to
turn from. ^'j>- harraf, to
incline, transpose (letters or
words). ,_»jsil inharaf, or
oj^l itharaf, to deviate, be
turned from, oj^ munha-
rif, deviating from, askew;
*iji-' ,Jh.-j qantara munha-
ri/'a,skew bridge;^ I jU ^jif
munharif elmazdg, indis-
posed, out of sorts. xJ\ji-\
m/iir(t/',actof turning from,
deviation; ^IjU ^\jii\ inhi-
rdfel mazdg^ indisposition.
Oj>. harf, end, extremity ,
edge, letter, press-type, pi.
^Jij'-hurCif. y-Ai'j" hO'rryf,
conno isseu r ,/) i. iJuj^harr yfa.
iiy-hirfa, profession, trade, pZ.
^j>- hiraf; «_,»- ^>U sdhib
hirfa, artisan.
Jj-C ^A) haraq (jihraq)^ to
burn, be painful, smart; \1
f-^i-' ^s*J'' to7wm« haraqny
el gA\ when I felt the pangs
of hunger; i j^p- haraq
lohum, he swore at them,
he reprimanded them, ^'j^
harraq,io be too low (water
level in a river, canal, etc. ).
Jjjil inharaq, or j^^l
itharaq^ to be burnt, j^^
mahruq, burnt; Jj^jf aJj
qalboh mahrdq^ he has
suffered much, jjs- Aarg, act
of burning; jj»- /«arg,burnt
place, pi. jjj.- htirCiq. ji^*-
haryq^ burning,combustion,
conflagration; j,_ji.| ^1^,
mawdd el haryq,fue\. *iijf
haryqa^ fire, conflagration,
pl. ji^j'- fiardjiq, or olS'j?-
haryqdt; JjIjp- hardjiq,
fire- works, bonfire. Jt>»-I
iJ
\T\
f^
ihtirdq, combustion, *»l^
hirrdqa, blister, pi. ju^j^
harartjq,ov oUlj" hirrct-
qdt. j'yH muharraq, hard
up, penniless. *»_,>• hai'qa,
pain, feeling. ,}[j^tahciryq^
low water levels etiage,
i]j>- ( iJj< ) harak (juhruk), to
stir, moye. i^'y harrak,io
cause to stir, move, il j^l
itharrak, to be stirred,
moved. iJ^i* mutharrik,
stirred, moved; il^*-* c5^^
kubrij mutharrik^ swing
bridge, d). ^^ tahryk^ act of
stirring.moving. j<r^»AaraA;a,
motion, stir, movement,
mincing, voluptuous coquet-
ry, pi. zJ^j- harakdt; >_i.ii-
^^\ bO'fyf el haraka,
nimble, quick, smart; ifi
J.} >_il\ '^f dy haraket alf
qirs,'\i'\s!x matter of 1000
piastres. iS _,»■ »^/' mara
/iir^a, winsome woman,flirt.
,jf^{J.^'^) harkis, to agitate,
excite. ^J^^i■\ itharkU, io be
agitated, excited. ii-'T^ har-
kisa, agitation, excitement.
tj>- ( ^ji£ ) haram (Jihrim ), to
deprive, forbid one, disin-
herit, excommunicate, f '_,>-
harram, to forbid, prohibit;
^m\j a'j>- ha r ram jiVab, or
^Jl .j>. harram ellib,he
gave up play; ^^^^ 'Jc (>>-
harram 'alayja el kaldm,
he forbade me to speak, ^^i I
inharam^ or *jil It ha ram,
to be deprived, forbidden,
disinlierited, excommuni-
cated. *>^1 ihtaram, to
honour, respect, venerate.
^j^\ istahram, to consider
unlawful, c^jsi mahrCim,
deprived, forbidden, disin-
herited, excommunicated.
fj^ miihtaram, respected,
venerated, venerable. f:jC
tahrym, aci of forbidding,
prohibiting. ^j>- /i/rm, ana-
thema, excommunication.
i^\.j»~hirmdn, deprivation,
disinheritance, anathema.
fj*
\rv
excommunication^/)^, w\j\*_^
hirmandt. <j^haryTn,\\\ie,
lady, family, pi. -zMj- hary.
mdt, jijp. harymy, apper-
taining to ladies; j.y- a-.j?-
gazma harymy, ladies'
shoe. ciiUj'- haramlik, or
f_j>- harym, ladies' apart-
ments.
(.1^.
/iardm.unla\vful.
wrong, sin; 'Jcflj*- hardm
'alayja,\t would be a sin for
f'^ 6;'
ibn hardm.
illegitimate son, scoundrel,
i-ascaljpi. ^\^:^ i^,\ awldd
hardm; ^Jx^■\ lj9j«i f'j^l -^V.)!
awldd el hardm ji^rafu
ba\l, set a thief to catch a
thief! ^.1^:- hardmy, thief,
pi, L^j^ haramyja; ^yl»
A..l^| fan As el haramyja,
bull's eye lantern. \>j>- hur-
ma, woman, old woman;
*.:*j>- harm itoh^ his wife.
a\J.^\ ihtirdm , respect, ve-
neration, pZ. c>\»\J>-\ ihtira.
mdt; iJ^V JUljt;-! ^Ji; qad-
dim ihtiramdtyli abAk^
^f
^f
give my respects to your
father ! (.^,1 le^ia ram, sacred
shrine of Mecca ; o.^j^l ^l
haram^n, Meccs and Medina.
*jsJ muharram, the first
month of the lunar calendar.
harmala, pelerine J ladies'
or officers' cloak.
( Uj4 ) haran (juhrun J, to
be restive, vicious (horse).
oij~ /'o Vim, restive, vicious.
. iS'j<^ <S_,^. ) taharra (jit-
harra )^ ov (S'J^\ itharra,
to inquire into, investigate;
(ij aIQI ^c- c^^j<\ itharrit
''an el masdla dy^ I have
inquired into this case. <^^
taharry, inquiry, investi-
gation,pi.v:,'."j^ taharryjdt.
haryr, silk. jAy- hardjir^
silk materials.
harys, see ^_^J».
harry f^ sec o^*-
haryq, see ^j-
harym, see fj>-
hiirryja, see j>-
( j4 ) haxz (jihizi)^ to cut^
f'3-
\rr
d:^
notch, make incisions; J^l.
^jli jsi jl(J\ t{d en nahdr
jihisz filus, he is making
money the whole day. ,j>.
hazsOi, a cut, a notch, an
incision, pi. C>\y>-fui2xdt,
f\y- hizdm , see ^j>-
^j>- hazh^ party, pi. yj^j>-\ahzdh.
wj,** muthazsib, partisan,
fanatic, strongly attached
to an opinion, pi, Cf^/if
mathazzibyn,
Jj^i 3j^. ) ^«-«9 (jih^aq), to
press, put in a corner; •iX^^S
*iy>- ed dihk hazaqoh, he
was pressed with laughter;
y^U\ j» ijijp- hazaqny ""and
elbdb, he caught me at the
door. j'j^/ia-T^a^,to tighten,
jj-il m/ia jag, or jj<l it/icc-
zaq, to be pressed, put in
a corner. j*^l ithazzaq, to
be tightened. J j_)»: mahzCiq,
pressed, put in a corner;
JiiW Jft j,j^ ^i tamally
mahzCiq \ila es kigl, he is
always in a hurry to finish
his work, he is always
pressed with work. J'yi
muhazzaq, tightened. Jyi-
/ia.3'g',act of pressing, putting
in a corner, jijf- lahzyq,act
of tightening. Jj^ mahzaq,
anus,
f j*- ( fj^ ^ hazam {jihzim), to
tie or bind together, make a
bundle. »J9- hazzim, to tie,
girdle. ^_)ii inha zam, or a _^\
ithazam, to be tied. *jil
i7/!a^^im,tobetied, girdled.
Afysi mahzCtm, tied, made a
bundle. *j,*f ma/ia^^im,tied,
girdled. »j». hazm, or ^^
tahzym, act of tying,
girdling.*^ j>- /i(>ma, parcel.,
bundle, pi. ^y>- hizam. «lj»-
hizdm, belt, sash, pi. Z>\*\y>-
hizamdt, or <»y>-\ ahziniA.
^■j< mahzam, apron, pi. ^ jU
mahdzim. * jW hdzim,fivm,
V
resolute; {f\)\ ^ jU hdzim er
rdj , a man of sound judg-
ment.
Cij-{o^.) f}i'Sin {jif}'S(tn), to
d^
Wi.
grieve, be sad or sorry, be
in mourning ;i.Sc sliy- hi zint
"^aUh, I was sorry for him.
^'y- hazsin^ to cause to
grieve, cause to be sad or
sorry. Cjy- hizn or husn,
grief, sadness, sorrow,
mourning, pi. jlj*-! ahzdn.
^y-hasyn, grieved, sad,
sorry, one who is in mourn-
ing. ji\y>- hasdjny, apper.
taining to mourning.
' ( cr*: ) ^^'^^^ (J J hiss), to feel;
ciii- Jc ^j^ hiss ^ala lahmak^
you should be ashamed of
yourself! ^I^i-lj ^/-^ ^l tom-
mahassu bilfiardmy, when
they became aware that
there was a thief(in the house,
etc.);^l>s- ^ qalby hassiny,
I had a presentiment. ,j— .»-
hassis, to grope, feel ( with
the hand,etc.);4JLi.l\ J^^«j(i^ciU
mdsy Jifiassis fil dalma,he
goes groping in the darknsss.
jj-i"! istahass, to detect,
become aware of.^^^*i .^l^^j
kaldm mahsAs, arriere-
pensee, double-entendre ,
^-^ ia/'sf/s,act of groping,
feeling (with the hand, etc. ).
Ajl^/i {"ssf/ya, sensibility ,feel-
ii^g- u-^i'- hciwds, senses
( the five). ^L^ hdssds, or
i_^)^:-/ias(/s,sensitive,touchy.
^>-/h'ss, voice, sound; dX^>- «ll.
talla'' hissak, or di-»- Jc
'^aliy hissak^ raise your
voice! A^>- jl«i jpj za^^aq hi
\d{i hissoh, he shouted at
the top of his voice; U J^t
LiJi J (±i-.^ t/il ma hissak
fil dinja, so long as you
are alive; d\-.«T ._^^;l ana
tayjib bi hissak^ thanks to
you that I am living.
,^\^^hisdb, see ^-^
j_^Lj.- Iiassds, see jj»3-
^-^(^_,-.4) hasah (jihsib), to
calculate, reckon; dJl.-.4lil
l:» JL. ana bahsibak mas
hena,\ thought you were not
here;lj5^*ils^-.9-U7is/6 innoh
keda, grant that it is so !
\rt
^^■ji^^^^^hasab loh g i rsen ,
he paid him at the rate of
two piastres. ^1^ hassib,
to think; C>\»\»y)^^>- hassib
abiiha mdt, he thought
her father died. ^-.ji I inha-
sab, or ^«^l ithasab, to be
calculated, ^-U hdsib, to
make account with, take
heed, take care; J^l Jc ^-U
hdsib 'alal walad,ia.ke care
of the boy! Oj»\\ ^^* ^-U
hdsib min el ''arabyja^
beware of the carriage 1
^)-^ maksfib, calculated;
s->yji mahsdb, proUg6^
pi. ^.-l»2 maliasyb. v_,L>-
hisdb, account, calculation,
arithmetic, salary, bill ( of a
trader, etc.), pi. v1>ILp- hisa.
bdt;Aj\^^^.^?.\ihsib hisdboh,
take him into consideration!
wV->- ji^U Jp-lj rdgil ma ids
hisdb, a man of no conse-
quence; '«.A-.*7 ^y^\i>- ^» huwa
lidlU bl hisdboh ^ho received
what was due to him,his bill
is settled. oU-*- ^ilT kdtib
hisabdt, or ^"^J- mahasib-
gy, accountant, pi. JLiS'
oIiLp- kutabet hisabdt, or
*^l»: mahasibgyja. a^>-
/i£s6a, arithmetical problem,
account, pZ. ^^». hisab, or
o\~-^ hisbdt;A.,j l^.^p.hisbet
birma, a complicated prob-
lem. i.^\)imuhdsba, accounts,
comptability; 4.-U1 ^^j^
sarf taht el muhdsba, pay-
ment on account. ^-.i*i muh-
tisib, inspector of measures
and weights, pi. u^t"^
mtihtisbyn. Cj^r^" fyisbdn,
surmise, expectation; I. 1^
o\^\ j Jl\€^ da ma kans
filhisbdn, this is an unex-
pected thing, w-'*- hasab,
according to, nobility of
ancestors; w.-^ bihasab, or
w-.^. Jc'ato Aasa 6, according
to; ^^*i \i da bihasab, this
dei)ends. ,_^i-o- hasyb, man
of noble birth, ^.mj- ^y\^
mag lis hasby, Moslem
JLut^
\r'v
f>-^
Probate Court.
Ju-j- (JL-.4 ) hasad ( jihsid ), to
envy. Ji-^l m/iasad^ or A^f^l
itliasad, to be envied, i^-,*:
mahsCid, envied. x.^hasad,
envy. 3^-?- hasAd, or (^i_^>-
hasCidy, envious, envier, pi.
ij!,iy..^hasi(dyn.
j^y . j^^i.\ (^«i. ) ithassar, to
regret. ,^«s- hasra^ regret ;
»^«>-\j ya hasra^ what a
pityl alas 1 (women's talk).
j^l»-(^^.<:) hassin, to improve,
ameliorate, embellish, praise.
^^i\ithass In, to be improv-
ed^ameliorated^embellished;
c>».-.<l tij^fiVleZ atmdn ithas-
sinet, the prices have risen.
^~M:>-\ahsan, to give alms, do
good; ZA^f\ ahsant, well
done 1 ^^''\ istahsin, to
approve of,\ike.^^tahsyn,
improvement, amelioration,
embellishment. ,-,-j^ /lasn.
beauty; j.^i.1^ tab'' el husn.
dimple. it:,«^ j^sana, charity,
good action, mole, pi. oV-.^
hasawX t . ^\^9-\ ihsdn , char ity ,
bounty, favour, pi. vl*\;l-»-l
ihsandi. ^^-o-! ahsan, more
beautiful, better, all the
better; j,U \» J!i ^.^\ahsan
illy ma gds, I am glad he
has not come; dJ) j-^l ahsan
lak, all the better for you ;
^yjA ahsan ,0V j.^'^lahsan ,
because, lest that; U*^*j.-p-V
lahsan huwa hena, because
he is here I U cjl-^ ,'t-^V
jlO^A) lahsan ba^din ma
jildqyks, lest he shall not
find you. a..!-^! ahsanyja,
superiority, preference, j-*^
mahdsin, charms. ^\^<''\
isf i/is<ln,approval,applause.
j^»: muhsin, charitable,
benefactor, pi, ^^..^y—.*
muhsinyn.
iy^->.hasdd^ see jl->-
i]y^ ( jJ^-*: ) hasvoik, to potter
about, fumble, i^-s-ztosto i/f a,
act of pottering about,
fumbling,
Ay^f^usdm, bad days, name of
\r\
iS^
an unhealthy wind.
^u-». fyxsyh, see ^-»»
^jA..^ hasys , and ^_>. hissyja,
see ^j.*-
jL>-(Ji4) ^«ss (jihiss), to cut
grass, eat grass.JLil m toss,
01' ^JJ.^U7/las6•,to be cut. JLl?-
hassis, to cut or eat grass,
be intoxicated with ho>sys.
j^^^ mahsCis, cut.JL?- hass,
act of cutting or eating
grass. jL»,±i tahsys, act of
smoking or state of being
intoxicated with hasys.J.xL,^
hasys, grass, weed,herb,in_
toxicating extract of hemp,
hasys; ^ui?- ^/~{ y» huwa
j'israb hasys, he smoiies
hasys; Jui»- ;^ qahwet
ha&ys, coffee-shop where
hasys is smolvcd.-cLi*: mah-
sasa, hasys-den, pi. vl*\i.i>:
mahkisdt, j'\l>- hassds, one
who smokes /laiys, pi.A-ili^
ha§sdki, or j\i.\.i.». haSscisyn.
j5li^ hakikylj[)CO[>\Q of the lowest
class.
^L». ( jJL< ) hasar ( juhsur ), to
put between, insert. ^^1
inhasar, or ^!Lil ithasar^ to
be put between, inserted; U
jflj j-/-^ Tna tinhisirs
wayjdhum, do not mix or
interfere with tliemi ^1^.^4
(3- JS^J jihibb jinhisir fy
hull si, he likes to have a
finger in every pie. j^is^ma/i.
siXi\ put between. ^^ hasr,
act of putting between.
jiis- ( .cj^ ) hccssim, to be respect,
ful. 4ir^ hisma, respect,
reverence, modesty;*.-^'' ,i^
sitt hisma, a respectable
lady.
J^{ or< ) ^*'« iJif^'sy), to stuff;
oji;J\ ^_jl>. /lasa ei bundu-
qyja, he loaded the gun.^^i»-
hassa, to stuff one thing after
the other, write between the
words of the lines. ^J.i.\
inhasa^ov ^jJi.\ ithasa,to be
stuffed. ^^ mahsy, stuffed;
^^ mahsy, stuffed vegetab-
les, ag. Ajirf maliiyja, pi
W
*!**.
^-*"
\r\
>-
sl(Litf mahsyjdt. ^Jlp- hasy,
act of stuffing. ^±j>- ham,
stuffing^ panel;, rectangular
portion between the rails of
a door; AJJtJ\ ^i^- hasu el
bunduqyja, projectile of a
gun. Ai^l; ^.Isi tahsyja bil
mti;ia^grouting(mas,).*--U
hdsja, marginal note, post-
scriptum, /»i. <^l^?- hatodsy.
J:tip- hasys, see J:»-
3U9- husdd and hassdd^ see A-a?-
jlaa- hisdr, see ^a-
aIIa*- hussdla, see J-^*-
^Li>.^asdn, horse^/)^. -».;-a>-l a/i-
sma, or Jji- ^(^i, or J^
hujM. JIj- hO'yjdl^ horse-
man, p^. JU- bayjdla.
ifyi^i*- hasdwy, see »^^»-
^i>.(^^ ) tossab, to have the
measles. 4.09- tos6a,measles.
Jt-a>-( Jun$ ) Iiasad (Juhsud ), to
mow, reap. il^> husdd,
harvest . iV at- hassdd, mower,
reaper, pi. ijaK^^hassadyn.
■{j.A< )hasar (juhsur), to
encompass^besiege; i^iW
hasar essubha,he suspected.
j.<2.i-\ inhasar^ or j^<\ itha-
sar; to be encompassed,
besieged, j^^iz mahs{lr,
encompassed, besieged. j.m»-
hcispj act of encompassing,
besiegingj^^ll ^\j:f\ashdb
bil hasr, fast friends, bosom
friends, chums. jLa>. hisdr
siege.
fj^op- htisrum^unripe grapes, sour
grapes, sg. -u^^>. husruma ,
pi. oU
husrumdt.
{Sy^^ husary^ see ;^-as-
J-i9-( J^si) tosaZ (jihsal)^ to
happen, occur, take place;
4jI J^;^ hasal 4, what has
happened? what is the mat-
ter? ajI ^^> J^9- hasal minny
i, what have I done? what
wrong have I done? UJS^
J^j J-aj- /caZi ma /lasaZ
wasal, small contributions
thankfully received. J ^»-Aas.
saZ, to reach, collect, obtain;
J#'l J^i;- liassal bil 'agal, be
quick! J-i^l ii/iassaZ,orJ-**-|
'j\X^
^v^
istahsal, to obtain^ procure.
ijy-a*- hus{il^hap[)enmg, oc-
currence^ realisation. J-oU
hdsil, happenings taking
place; J-^U hdsil^ result,
product, store, prison-cell,
pl_ J-«»l^»- hawdsil. J~-ai tah-
syl^ act of reaching, obtain-
ing, collecting, ^j^^i- tah-
^ylgy^o^ j\J^^^i- tahsylddr ,
debt_collector, pi. k.>L^
tahsylgyja, or juj\j^^
tahsyldaryja ,}y.a.^ mahsAl^
yield, crop, pi. z^'^y^ii.
mahsuldt, or ^y.^\<maha.-iyl.
ijlap- hiissdla, money-box,
stomach of a bird, /)i.wVLa>-
htissaldt.
j^LLfl^ hasalbdn, rosemary.
j-is-( -^4 ) tefsan, to fortify.
^.^i-\ithas>ian,Xo be fortified.
^ui.'f muhassan, fortified.
^,/t^ him, fortress, pi. Ciy^*-
hudin. c^i- talv^yn, fortifi-
cation, pi. oUuai tahsyndt.
4^»- hissa, portion, share, space
of time, pi. ,j*-»»- hisci-'i.
J^.a>- hiisAl, see J.aj>-
,^>. haswa, small pebble, gravel,
pi, ^A-aa- hasa;^ '»ya»-haswet
malh, a lump of salt. iSy^-
haswa, town in Arabia.
(^jUa>- /ias(Jtoj/,appertaining
to haswa.
•^.Ax hasyra, grass mat, pi. ^>-
hasyra, he lost every thing,
he lost all his fortune; Jii ^
hasyrtak midd riglak, you.
must stoop if you have a low
door! »j*^i-l j^ ^ '->7~*:i
bijusrufmin tahtel hasy-
ra, he has private means.
ifj-ji*- husary, mat-maker,
pi. iij.^p-husaryja.
j^>. (^i<: ) h'ulir (jiMar),io be
present, ready. jJ^y haddar,
to bring, prepare, j^\ it-
haddar, to be prepared.^,.^1
istahdar, to bring, prepare,
procure, ^-i^ taMyr, act of
causing to be present, pre-
paration.^U/Wrfir, present,
ready; j^\^\ z^)\ jfilwaqt
el hddir^ at present, now;
(^A.-ly^U hddirja sydy,
very good, Sir! all right,
Sir! jyky-hiuUir^ presence.
,^^/?ar7ra_,Highness;dJb"^i^
liadritakj Your Highness,
your honour; Aj^.Jttl »^ii-l
el hadra el Ij id^wyja^ H. H,
the Khedive.tS Jb"^i?- hadrat.
lary^ address of a Pasha
holding the rank of Rumely
heklerhi or a musyr. jU^I
istihddr, preparation, act of
causing to be present, ^.i*:
mahdar^ society, rejDOrt,
minutes of proceedings, pro.
c^s-verhal, pi, ^\< malid-.
dir; ,_i.kl .^.i*: mahdaroh
latyf, he is a pleasant com-
panion.^i:mf<7«r/jr, process-
server, Aaissier, p^. CjLj^ii
muhdif'yn. j^-^^ hadyr^haW^
unroofed room.
jya»- ( ^^ ) hadan (juMun), to
embrace, hug. ^■^■i'-\ inha-
dcin, or j.^\ ithadan, to be
U-
embraced, hugged, c^^^i-
maM^m,embraced, hugged.
^Jif-hadn, act of embracing,
hugging.^2,-is-/iMrfn,embrace,
hug, bosom, pl.j\ji^\ahddn;
jJiil ,ji~\ aljadoh hilhudn,
he embraced him, he re-
ceived him with open arms.
jjJis- hudAr^ see j^>-
^^ . (^li"! ( ^^'^^ ) istalyia, to
have as a concubine. kJ^
maMyjO', concubine, pi.
^\^ mahddy,
jyi»'hadyr, see^Jip-
ias- ( iaȣ ) hatt (Jtlhu tt ), tO put,
place ; ,j^^\ Jc k>-jyi^\ el
^asfUr hatt 'ato el sagara,
the bird alighted on the tree;
J>\i\\^:^ hattaha wdty^ he
humbled himself, he humi-
liated himself; Jc ix^ias-hatt
^dnoh ^ala^ he coveted; LL?-
^M^ haft^na el filAs, we
paid the money ; Jas- li J<»-IJI
er rdgil da hatt^ this man
has become very weak. Jalt^
haitat, io cause to put or place.
.J-
M\
U»
J»;il inhatt, or iail ithatt,
to be put, placed, ^^mah-
tAt, put, placed. Ja=-/ia((,act
of putting, placing. kJai
tahtyt, act of causing to put,
causing to place. W mahatt,
alighting place, station; Jas-
JajJ aJ /;a(^ to/i mahatt^ he
hinted something against
him. 4Jass mahafta, railway
station, joi. oiks? mahattdt.
*k=- ^J((a, disparagement;
dii=- J \\a.>- (Si dy hitta fy
haqqak^ this is disparaging
to your honour . 4.kjks-to(f/(a,
discount.
( w.k4 ) hattab, to use harsh
language. ^_Jki tahtyb, act
of using harsh language.
,.JL>- hatab, wood for burn-
ing ; jl'Vj JL^ 4^liV JU
m<iZ to jdkloh hatab wala
ndr^ inexhaustible wealth.
^Ik.- hattdb, wood-seller,
pi, <i[L>- hatfdba.
ias-(Ji<i) hasx (jihiss), to
please. Ji^l inhass, or Jiil
ithazz, to be pleased. Ji^*
mahzAz, pleased. Ja»- /w^^,
or iJi^k*; mahzuzyja, plea,
sure, delight, enjoyment,
gaiety, pi. iijlkf huz{iz, or
oUiijkii mahzuzyj'dt,
Ji>- ( _,k4 ) hazar (juhzur), to
prevent, forbid, drive into
a corner, capture. ^J^Mnha-
zar^ or _^l it hazar ^ to be
prevented, forbidden, driven
into a corner, captured,
j^kss mahzAr^ prevented,
forbidden, driven into a
corner; j^k«£ mahzdr, ob-
.jection, obstacle, /)^. wlj^k<s
^;>. ( ^4 ) /ia/f (jihiff), to eat
too much of one kind of food;
*.*.s^l J JLi^ U ma tihiffis fil
lahma, do not eat so much
meat ( with so little bread ) I
Uili-\ ithaffif, to pluck out
one's hair, remove one's
unnecessary hair. k_i>- haff,
act of eating too much of one
thing ( with too little of the
u
\tx
iii
other ). ^.ii tcihfyf, act of
plucking out hair, removing
unnecessary hair.
Us- hafa, see ;?-
j\i^ haffdr^ see J^t-
^J»\tf- hufdd^ see ^Jxi^-
J:-{ j.^ ) ha far (jtihfur), or
J. fahar, to dig, excavate,
engra.\e.jifahhar ^ to make
one hole after another. jii.\
inhafar, or yi\ itfiafar^ to
be dug, excavated, engraved.
jjKmahfAr, or j^^ maf-
hAr^ dug,excavated,engrav.
ed. jsJ* mufahhar, full of
holes, JO- hafr^ or j, fahr,
act of digging, excavation,
engraving; a^jj J>.p- hafr we
radm, earth-work. »ji»-
to/'ra,or,_,i/'M/i.ra,hole,pit,
pi. ji>- hufar^ or j. fuhar.
jUs- haffdr, or jlJ- fahhdr,
engrawer , pi. iy.jVp-haffaryn,
or jijVi fahharyn.j[p-hdfir,
\ hoof, pi. j^y hawdflr.
(jiu>-i. ^jii<: ) ha fad or /i//?.rf
(jihfad)^ to learn one's les-
son, ^j- haffadj to teach .
jjAi^l inhafad^ or ^_^il
ithafad , to be learned, j^^il
ithaffadet, to wear a sani-
tary towel (woman j. ^_;fljW
lidfid^ one who knows his
lesson, ^j>y^ mahfAdj learn,
ed. A-ii»: muhaffada, wo-
man who is wearing a
sanitary towel. ^i»- hifd,
act of learning one's lesson.
ja. ji-tahf yd ^act of teaching.
^J>\i>- htifdd, woman's sani-
tary towel, /"Z. oUli»- hufa-
ddt.
Jiis-( Jii< ) te/'a^ (jihfaz), to
keep, learn; *.;j.^l Jii». hafa;^
el waraqa, he filed or
guarded the document. Jii»-
haffaz, to teach. iaiU hdfiz,
or ikiil it ha ff as, or iaii^l
istahfaZj to take care
of. Uil inhafas, or iiis^l
ithafaSj to be kept,
learned. JU^i»s mahfAz^ kept,
learned; oUi^iss mahfuzdt,
archives. lii>- ^i/''?, act of
L>^
\i.V
a*'
keeping, learning ; Jkii-I
*jLJ^ el hifs wit sijdna,
guard and protection, ikjii-
tahfys^ act of teaching. Jiii
<a/ia/f «*',watchfulness,cai'e;
Jiai'l ^X-\ el habs et tahaf.
fuzy^ detention pending
trial. AliiU hAfza, bulletin,
list,memorandum,i3i. ^llliiU
hafzdt, or ^1^ hawdfiz.
*.kis; mdhfaza, portfolio, pZ.
iiiU maM/?^. JaiU muhdfiz^
governor of a city, pi. (j\lii\^
muhafzyn. ^»U mundfza,
gouvernorat, gusnidiansh[[j,
pi. vjlJaiU muhafzdt, i^>\
ja hafyz, dear mel Ct^l^ii^*
mustafifasyn, municipal
police.
6^{^.) f}(iM(Jihfaq), or
^ic 'afaq, to catch, entrap_,
grasp, jii'-haffaq, to catch
or entrap one after the other,
jiil inhafaq, or ^^^\ itha-
/"ag, to be caught,entrapped,
grasped, j^ mahfAq,
caught, cntrapped^grasped.
jJ*. hafq, or jip 'a/'g^ act of
catching^entrapping, grasp,
ing, *ii»- hafqa, or tHe-
'afqa, a catch, pi. Cj^tur-
hafqdt.
^jip' .^jii^\{jk'^)ihtafal(jihtifil),
to receive one with pomp,
celebrate. lUis-l ihtifdl,
ceremonial , celebration,
meeting, pomp, pi. oVliVl
ihtifatdt.j^'iT-hafla, or Ji^
maA/'aZ,ceremonial meeting,
pl. o!Ai»- ha fid t, or J»l«:
mahdfil; Ji*: mahfal, maso.
nic lodge, assembly.
i»i»-(^ Jalisi ) haflat, to arrange or
adorn carefully, iaiiil if/ia/.
kU, to be arranged or
adorned. JJi*? muhaflat,
carefully arranged or adorn.
e(ii;)a^if^y-\jrdgil muhaflat,
or i»^»- hifldt, fop, man
"dressed up to the nines."
-ilali^Aa/l!a(a,act of arranging
or adorning carefully.
Ci^iy^) hafan (jihfin), to
take a handful. ^ f}afn,
ut
act of taking a handful, a.^:
hifna, a handful, pi. ji-.
hifan, or (^jli?- hifdn.
./- ( j«) Wy (JiUa), to be
barefooted. Ji^- ^a/?'^., to
cause to be barefooted. Us-
hafa, barefootedness. JU
A^/t/, barefoot, unshod, pi.
.U». /ia/"(i, or (iu»U hafyjyn.
^ ( ^*: ) /i^g'5' r juhuqq), to
be right; *fTj ^j^. jahuQQ.
ly akallimoh, I have the
right to talk to him; Jt j4y
ty\Cj)>huwa juhuqq 'ala mdt
abdh, he was old enough to
remember his father's death.
^^i>■ haqqaq, to verify,
investigate,inquire into, jsil
ithaqqaq, to be verified, in-
vestigated, inquired into,
realized, made sure, j^l
istahaqq, to deserve,be due
^»9:ma/iag'gag,sure, verified.
^}^'mustahaqq, due, deserw.
ing. jyirf mahqdq, in the
wrong, faulty, j^i tahqyq,
verification, investigation.
inquiry, pl_ oli-ji tahqyqdt;
i}^^ <j,-»^ giirft/ tahqyq, exa.
mining judge, y?<5'e d' ins-
truction. J" haqq^ right,'
justice, pi. j^s>. huqdq; ^
J^itl 'iim elhuq^q, science
of law; jLl (.^1^ Jy g^ii
kaldm el haqq, tell the'
truth! ilCj jll eZ Aagg
wayjdk, you are right; jll
S^c el Iiaqq^aUk , you are
wrong; ^yA^i^^^.minhaqq
we haqyq, really, truly,
seriously; ,1 j ^^y di!a>. j:)\S^
/fdn haqqak turCih wayjdh,
you should have gone with
him; dl5»- J ^_ ^U\ en nds
bitihky fy haqqak^ people
are talking against you; j.
jp-m in haqq or m in haqqa,
really! truly! by the way!
jp-l afuxqq, worthier, cj^l
ahaqqyja, a better right. '^
fuiqqa, really, truly, i^^
haqqdny, right, just, pi.
^^^<;li>- haqganyj'yn. AjUi-l ei
haqqanyja, mixed courts of
\t«
i)i^
justice; ^Aii-l o'^-i dywdn
el haqqanyja, Ministry of
Justice. J.;.l>- hciqyqy^ real,
true.A.iJp-Ziagf/Q'a, truth, fact;
ii-i^ haqyqatan, really,
truly. jUsi'*! istihqdq, due,
merit, pay, salary, pi. ,i,l;li^l
istihqaqdt.
jp- huqq, ov i.h~ huqqa, small
box, pot, casket, pi. jUv!
ahqdq.
sh- ( jtiji ) haqad (Jihqid ), lu
bear malice. as=- haqd, ma-
lice, grudge, hatred. ^Si/t^
haqddy^ymdicVi-ve.pl. ji^y?-
haqudyn.
y^{ j«<: ) haqqar^ or jS1p-I
ihtaqar, to despise, disdain.
jU'.;-! ihtiqdr, despise, jjas-
haqyr, poor, miserable,
wretched, of little value.
vSp- ( j»sc ) kaqan ( jihqin or
jahqan ), to inject, ^^lil
inhaqan, or jai\ ilhaqan,
to be injected, ^^ii*-! ihtaqan,
to be congested, (jys; ma/^-
giln, injected, j^muhtaqin,
(
congested. ^^«p- tegn, injec-
tion. ij^7-\ ihtiqdn, conges-
tion, Aia^ huqna^ syringe,
clyster, pi, JS:^ huqan ; J^-lj
Aa> rdg'iZ huqna, a touchy
man, a man who is hard to
deal with,
(ij^ip- haqtxdy, see Ju?-
jta*- haqyr , see jas-
4.SJ>. Iiaqyqa, see j^-
dis- ( dls£ ) /ia/«/e { juhukk \ to
rub, scratch, dl^ hakhak,
to rub or scratch repeatedly.
dlil inhakk^ov ^i-\ ithakk^
to be rubbed, scratched. iJ^
maAfei</£, rubbed, scratched.
^ilo- hakk, act of rubbing,
scratching. J^^hakhaka,
act of rubbing or scratching
repeatedly. 4^ hakka, a
rub, a scratch, the itch, pi.
d^>-hakkdt. i^^^hakkdk,
one who polishes precious
s 1 0 nos ,p i. jj^TSo- /»« A; /ca fe {/n .
dXii mahakk^ touch-stone,
p I. zJ'^^ m a ha kkdt.
*jSC»- hikdja, see C».
p
\t"V
f^{^) hakar (jihkir), or
J^f-l ihtakar, to monopolize,
withold. jSCi».l ihtikdr, mo-
nopoly, fj^ hikr, rental of
ground on which a building
is raised.
S^ ( ^ ) hcikam ( juhkum ) ,
to judge^ govern, rule; J ^
hakam ly,he gave judgment
in my favour; *Jc <^ hakam
'alayja, he gave judgment
against me, he forced me;
»^.i rij^ ^' $^ f}ttkam ilia
arinh wayjdh, he insisted
that I should go with him;
IjT cS<>- hakamet keda, it
so happened; «ij'yi a^_ <^
juhkum j6m elarha\\i falls
on a Wednesday; (/jJ S^
juhkum qaddy, it is my size,
it will fit me; a-^' ^ ^
hakam ^ala nafsoh, he con.
trolled himself. C- hakkim,
to give authority, attend as a
physician;'ij iS^^hakkimoh
fyja, he gave liim authority
over me; a.|j <^ hakkim
f
rdjoh, he insisted. 5i»- '(*<^-
kim, to try by law. y^\
ithdkim, to be tried, go to
law. C^l inhakam, or S^l
ithakam, to be judged; a^\
\^> ^\el qadyja inhakam
fyha, judgment has been
given in the case; aJc ^\
,j-»i-\. inhakam ^aUh bil
habSj he was sentenced to
imprisonment. <J| ithak-
kim, to have authority, treat
independently or arbitrarily,
be treated medically. <!^l
istahkim, to come right,
hap23en.^^ma/i/fi(m, ruled,
judged, sentenced; *ic »f^\
el mahkCim ^alih , the con-
demned ( person). <^ hukm^
judgment, sentence, reign,
pi. (.^1 ahkdm; ^^Vl C^
hukm el am r J according to
order; j^iliU »SC^I ahkdm el
qanixn, the stipulations of
the law; ^'^P-VI ,_^ maglis
el ahkdm, final court of
appeal. ^^ tahkym, act of
5l
UY
>
giving authority^ medical
I,.
treatment. \^ tahakkum,
authority, arbitration. Mo
Mkim, ruler, governor, /)Z.
#\.C- hakkdm; fU hdkim,
because, for; Jy^ ^* 5i»-
hdkim hiiwa 'ag'd;r ^because
he is old. jU^ hukumddr ^
commanding officer, com-
mandant,pi. jij' ax*- /if</i?<m.
daryn. 4jjijiX>- hukumda-
ryja, commandant's office,
pl,Cj\ij\jSZ-hukumdaryjdt.
4..^C- huk{ima, government,
state, pi. z\»f-:>- hukumdt.
4.0 mahkama, court of
justice, pi. fy< mahdkim;
aJ >- A^oJ mahkama guzyja,
court of summary justice;
4jlji:.l aSC^ mahkama ibti-
ddyja, or ^-ji J^l l^
mahkamet auwil daraga,
court of first instance; *^
ol!i-Vl mahkamet el isty-
nd/',court of appeal ;,_^ i^
^^j}3 mahkamet naqd we
ihrdm, courtof cassation;
t^t-ji. iSi^mahkama sar^yja,
court of Mohamedan law ;
aJi»I aSC*: mahkama ahlyja,
native court; Alkil aS^I ei
mahkama el muhtalita,
mixed couH.^S'Xi^muhdkma,
trial. aC- hikma, wisdom,
medical art. ^^ hakym,
physician, wise, pi. ^^
hukama; ^jj;.p ^^ hakym
'enin, oculist ; jU-l ^>- ha-
kym isndn, dentist. vi.U'^oft^l
istihkamdt, fortifications.
5- f ^4 ) haka (jihky), or 5^'
ahka, to speak, say, relate,
jil inhaka, or ^Mthaka,
to be spoken, said, related.
*:<i C*; mahky 'annoh,
spoken of, mentioned. C»-
haky, act of speaking,saying,
relating. Ai^hikdja, story,
tale, pZ. ol'^ hikajdt.
^^ hakym , see C-
Jo-( JO /jaZZ0i/^i7i;, to untie,
solve, occupy, be allowed;
*x\ ^' ,Ji^ l-'i da majihillis
min alia, God will not
J>
\iA
approve of such an injustice,
tills is a sin ;^J.c■^s>■ hi II ^anny,
leave me in peace ! Lj \^
jihillaha rabbuna,God will
help, we shall see later on ;
tL^j,^ \.l Jo- hilliny lamma
jirga\[i shall be long before
he comes back. J\»- hallil^ to
dissolve, analyze, permit,
allow. Jil inhall^ or ji|
iihall, to be untied, solved,
impotent. Jlil ithalUl^ to be
dissolved, beseach, humble
one's self. J«^l istahall, to
consider lawful. Jjljima/iZjtZ,
untied, loose, dissolved, sol-
ution,impotent, Jp-/iaZZ, act of
untying, loosening, solution
of a problem; Ji-1 1\. mayjet
el hall,ov jVk^ mayjet ndr^
aqua fords. Jii tahlyl^
dissolution, analysis, act of
causing to be lawful. J^U
haldl, lawful ; ^}%. j,\ ibn
ha Id I, legitimate ( son ),
honest; ^^'i^,^halAly ^ I have a
right to it, it is my due.
&
^}o-huUd, arrival of a date.
J^U=-I ihtildl^ occupation. J*:
mahall, place, site, pi. Zj'^{^
mahalldt;^i:^o-haIl mahall,
to rei/lace; 4.«^ J d^.'^kald-
mak fy mahalloh, you said
the truth, you are not mis-
taken, I agree with you.
4.»J mUialla, winding skein,
pi. vi.^^*: mihalldt. IjS ma-
hally, local.
i^>-'j^c,- hildga, see ■i*' .
jSU^a^Z{tg', see jU
J^*i>/iaMZ, seejs^
ty}-o-lialdtoa.^?>eQ ^o- \
^o- ( ^U ) halab (Jihlib) , to |
milk. _Lil in halab, or ^^1 ;
ithalab. to be milked, ^^s:
mahlAb, milked. ..J^- fjuxlb,
act of milking. ^X^halyb, L
act of milking, milk. v_,^
mihldb, milk.pail, pi. v_^Jl»i
mahalyb. ^i.-^* mustahlib,
emulsion.
<l>-hilba, fenugreek,
i*^ ( ^{it ) ha lag (jihlig), to gin
cotton. Ai.\ ijihalag, or ;^lil
ds)"
\i.\
f^"
ithalag, to be ginned. ^M
mahlLlg , ginned. ii>-%-hiMgaj
or p^"^ halyg, act of ginning;
Ap-^U j^.ij wabur hildga^
ginning-factory. r^< mih-
Idg, carding instrument.
oi'}j3-halaz6n, well^ spire, pi.
zXti')^ halasondt. jjj^
halasdny, spiral.
^1=. (wiU) hilif (jihlif), to take
an oath. ^U hallif, to give
the oath. _Alil ithallif, to
be made to take an oath,
resolve to do evil. ^J^\
isiahlif, to resolve to do
evil.^o- hilf,ov J^i^o-hilfdn,
oath^swearing.AilWm^/MZ/'fl^
treaty, alliance, pi. ^UlU
mtihalfdt.
\;So-halfa^ rushes, sg. iMe-hal-
fdja^ pi. vLUiU halfajdt ;
4.1 \iU 4 Jas- hatt loh halfdja,
he hinted something against
him, lie put a spoke in liis
wheel.
CjV^hilfdn, sec ^U
jU( jU) halaq (jihlaq), to
shave. jL- hallaq, to sur-
round, bar the way; Jc ^^U
^.Iji-I hallaq 'alalhardmy,
stop the thief ! j),iimahlAq,
shaved, jU- /^ai^, or Ai^U
hildqa, act of shaving. J%.
halldq, barber, pi. ^J_^t}^
hallaq yn. jJ«- J^\j rdgil
halyq^ man who shaves his
beard. aiU halaqa, ring,
earring, circle, pZ. >l.UU
halaqdt, or j^Ul»- hulqdn ;
^ksM ilU hdlaqet el qutn,
cotton market.4-sUMtog't/y«j
circle; 4..3U ^..ic 1^;^ darabu
''aUh ha la qyj a, or Ai.aij>-\y^
darabu halaqyjitoh, they
surrounded him. jU ^a^g,
throat, pi. jjU AaZtig ; £
'Viiio-fatah halqoh 'alayja,
he sliouted and shrieked at
me, he overwhelmed me
with abusive language; jU
iJLi!\ toZ? es Sibbdk^ outer
frame of a window.
*^iU ^ io-lj ) Imlqtim { rdhet ),*
Turkish delight, fig-paste.
h
\0
la- ( U ) hilim (jihMm), to
dream, have patience;4..lc 1:^1
ihlam "^aUh, give him time!
U-i^i7m,dream,pZ.>^'o.la/iMm;
U/^^7m^patience, gentleness;
viU»- jp' iddyny hilmak^
please have patience with
me! Jio. halym, patient,
gentle, pi. Uo- hulama.
4.ip. halama, teat, pi. zX-^ hala-
mdt; ^:,)\ xAg, halamet el
widn, lobe of the ear.
Jo- hilu, and Cj\)'c^ hilwdn, and
Jljlo- halawdny^ see U
4j«'io-(^^i!!:) halwis, to lick, flat-
ter. 4.-jl». halwisa, act of
licking, flattery.
ojU haUdf,hog,pl.^.]'^.t^halalyf.
iSJo-huUil, see J»-
C jU te Wm ;,kind of native cheese.
yiy.) hily (jihla), to bej
sweet, jtretty, nice; liB J»-
cJi)i f>*S^\ i^JZj/ to/f elkaUXm
dilwaqt^ you like to talk
now ! Jo- halla^ to sweeten,
cause to be pretty or nice.
Jil ithalla,{Q be sweetened,
pretty, nice. J**! Jsto/iZa,to
consider sweet, pretty or
nice. i.li- tahlyja, act of
sweetening,beautifying, em.
bellishment. »j^U hahXwa,
sweetness, prettiness, nicety,
sugar-plums, sweets; ^i^o-^
ja haldwct ,\\o\\ nice! how
pretty! ( women's talk \, \i
\^i^i>- ja halawitha^ how
nice she is! (women's talk );
,)'j^l\ iSj pX^^^jinhd" ^aj el
haldwa, it shall be sold in
no time; .^^^o- j^l»\ JS"! akal
bi ^aqloh /iaZ4H;a,his senses j
ha^e gone a wool gathering,
^ hilu, sweet, pretty, nice,
handsome; „)p- Z.. mayja
hilwa, fresh water; _j!u- y*J»
tyn hilu, alluvial deposit of
the Nile. Jo-I ahla, sweeter,
prettier, nicer; j^J\ Ul I. \,
\ija mahla el hit da, what
a pretty house this is! ^\),^
hilwdn, broker's fee for
finding a house for hire.Jljli*
halawdny, or ^J'0-halwagy,
\»t
J^
confectioner^ joi. *Jljl»- hala-
wanyja, or k.>- ^>-halwag yja .
afSo- hiUwa^ nice, pretty^
elegant, stylish.
^--U- ha lyb, see ^U-
^ halyg, see ^
^ halyra ^ seeU-
'.\^- i^amcii, mother-inl-aw.
j\,'- humdr and hammdj\see y
J\^ hammdl, see J*-
^V?- hamdm, pigeons, doves,
s^. <v.U- hamdma, pi. vi-UU^
hamamdt. <vU- hamdma,
sexual organ in the male.
f l»- hammdm , and *jlf- hlmdja,
see ^
-l*:^" ( ii_-»< ) hambat^ to be stiff.
Ai»..i- torn &a(a, stiffness, iaj^
muhambat, stiff, hard.
*.^- {^^)hamham,to be warm;
c>^ydi- Llj)' ed dinja hamha-
met,ihe weather has become
warm. -^.^^ hamhama,
warmth, heat.
jjt- ( j^*i ) hamad {Jihmid ), to
praise, thank; viJl.j Jurl iA-
mid rabbak thank your
stars! a** hamd, praise,
thanks ; ti jj-l eZ hamdu
lilldh, or JL-J- dijj rabbak
ham yd, fortunately, thank
God I
ji- ( j^ ) hammar, to cause to
be red, roast; dl.;-^ *^j?-
hammar loh '^na/c ^threaten
him! sliow him that you mean
business! ji-\ ihmarr, to
blush, be red._^^liitommar,
to be roasted, j^ mj/imi>r,
reddish, blushing. ^ mu-
hammar, roasted. j\^ tah-
myr, act of roasting. J^-\
ahmar,red, fem\ji-hamra,
pi. jg- humr; j!~')l\ ,1,^1 el
m6t el a/imar, violent death;
Iji-I u}«1\a! (Sji loarra loh el
'^n el hamra, he threatened
him, he showed him that he
meant business, .y hum ra^
rouge, burnt bricks in pow-
der ;j«'V I j^^\ jfy ed duhrel
ahmar, in midday^ in broad
daylight.
j^ . j^\ ( j^.) istahmar, to
\o\
consider ignorant or stupid.
j\,?- humdr, donkey^ pi. j^?-
himyr; ,j\^ Ji-.> aI U:^-
sikitna loh da/jal bi humd.
roh, we gave him an inch
and he took an ell; vJ^ jl?-
humdr lukdf, donkey for
burden. j\i~ hammdr, don-
key-boy ,/3Z.*jIj^ hammdra,
or jtjl<"' hammaryn; jlf
j\f humdr hammdr, or j{i-
^^ humdr sikka, donkey
for hire; jli-1 ,sj J^^-i ^»
huwa Jistagal zaj el ham-
mdr, he works like a horse.
t^ji- hamrana, ignorance _,
stupidity.
jjf- ( Jj»<) hamraq{jihamraq),
to disappoint, play one false.
A»j^ hamraqa, disappoint-
ment,act of playing one false.
fjcf { (>>.♦<: ) hammas, to roast
seeds. (_ya»^l ithammat^,io be
roasted, ^jo.f' muhammas,
roasted. ^^A^^i tahmys, act
of roasting, tjojf hummus,
roasted peas, sg, ^.^jf hum-
musa^pl, zXa.?- hummusdt;
*«ai-/if<mmi/sa, cautery., j^
*;^ii^ hahXwa hummusyja^
candy made with roasted-
peas.*.^j^ma/imasa, roasting
machine, shop where peas
are roasted, pi. ^Ja.^\^
mahdmis.
^JAi' ( fja^< ) himid (jihmad)^ to
be sour. ^^?~ hammad, to be
sour, cause to be sour; ^Ja.^-
f^\\ j .1% hammad way-
jdh fll kaldm, he spoke
harshly to him. ^J^?- himd,
acid. ^.l9-/KimJd,sour,acid;
^.W jc taman hdmid,
exorbitant price; ^•U ^'j^
kaldm hdm td,barsh words.
j^J>yr- humuda, or *.^^j"
humudyja, sourness, aci-
dity. ^;?- hummid, sorrel.
J^ . J-*^. (3*^0 inhamaq{jin-
himiq). to be angry, lose
one's temper, ^.^c j*.il
inhamaq ^alih, begot an-
gry with him. j^ma/im^g,
angry, offended, j^ fiumq,
J^
\or
J-
anger .ill-temper.ji^/ii/na^t/
touchy, one wlio is quick to
take an offence, one who
has a violent temper, pi.
kAx- himaqyja.
J*- ( J^<i ) hamal (jihmil), to
bear, carry. J?- hammil^ to
load. J«.il inhamal,or ^y^i-\
ithama l,\.o be borne,carried.
^yi-\ ithammil, to hear, last.
J?"l i/i^amai, to suffer, bear;
J*JL4 juktamal, it is pro-
bable. J».si''l istahmil, to
bear, resist, last. J.U /idmil^
carrying. Jf= muhammil,
\oadeA.J^ mithainmil,one
who is carrying a weighty
one who is bearing malice;
^i« J*^*yk huwa mitkam-
mil minny, he bears me
malice. J?- haml, act of
carrying. Jy Aim/, load,
burden, p^. Jli^l a^m(iZ. ^
/^mto, load, burden, expedi.
tion (mil.), pi. O^^?- hamldt;
^JL»- '^i~ hamlet liatab, stan.
dard of weight for wood
(= 33 okes ). J3^ mahmal.
Holy Carpet. Jls^ hammdl,
porter ,/)i. tjOl?- hammalyn.
j>^)\ '^\i- hammdlet ez zyr^
filter-stand ; Jls^ hamm&la,
or o^JCs- hammaldtj braces,
suspenders. Jj-^imaZ^jWater.
hawker, pi. -di- himalyja.
Ayi- humtila, wedding pres.
ent ( sugar, rice, etc. ); ;|y-
w5ju humAlet el markib, or
wS^U J^ mahmulel mar-
kib, tonnage of a ship. Jvirf
muhtamal, probable; j.
J*is^| mm eZ muhtamal, it is
probable.
A-i_^'" humtula, see jji*-
t/^ ( ty-*i ) hama (jihmy), to
defend, heat. ^i~ himy, to be
hot, sharp. ^ hamma^ to
heat, sharpen, wash another
person. y.UMma,to defend.
^J^\ inhama, or |_^^1 ii/ict-
ma, to be defended, heated.
^.Ul ithdma, to defend
one's self, take refuge. ^^^1
istahamma, to take a bath.
-)
J-
ut
j^mtti^m f/^defended, heated
j_j*ji— * mustafiammy ^ one
who has had a bath, ^z*
hamy, act of heatmg. p*"
/lam^m, act of taking a bath.
^yU hdmy, protector_, hot_,
sharp; ^.U I ja hdmy, dear
me I great God! ^.U- ijU-j
dutihdn Mm I/, strong tobac.
co; ijUl. ^.li-l) bii /ictmf/ bil
bdrid, by threats and by
promises; ^U j\.>- humdr
hamy, a fast donltey;^^. \a-^»
JiiJ\ J huwa hdmy fy es
sugl^he is quicli at worli.A.^U
hdmja, garrison^ pi. kl.L.U
hamjdt. ^ ?vit/ima^ bath-
heater, joi. ^\!i mahdmy,
^.U tnuhdmy, advocate,
lawyer, defender, pZ. a<>[ii
muhamyn. ^jr himma or
humma^fever ,pl, ^z,\^?■ him.
myjdt, ii\^ himdja, protec-
tion, foreign subject. »\^
hammdm, bath, pi. <lX>\?-
hammamdt, or |J<^^\^■ ham-
mam,yn. ^^\^' hammdmy,
or ji\>- hammdmgy, bath-
k&Q^QT ,pl,i^.\p.hammamyja.
Jj\ jg- hamu en nyl, priclc-
ly-heat. 4,.?- hammyja,
zeal, diet, ^z^s- himjatlu,
address of an official holding
the 5th civil grade.
t)^^ hummid, see jia.?-
Cf (j<) hann (jihinn), to have
compassion, j^ hannin,
to cause to have compassion.
y>- hunu, or ii::^hinnyja^
compassion, kindness. Cn'-^
hunayjin, kind-hearted,
compassionate.
^ hinna ,sQe ^^
^•^{^S) hint ('i&nj,scoundrel,rascal,
duffer, cunning, sharp.
J^ . Jitiil ( J^tijil ) ithangil, to
hop, dance, ^ hang ila, act
of hopping, dancing.
^iXi^- handawyl, small loaves of
Indian corn flour, sg. ^iJj jJ*^
handawyla^ pi. o^^..}-*^
handawyldt.
^p-[^'.^,)hannis,\o tantalize. ^^\
ithannis, to be tantalized.
^ ""^
\a»
*i,\,
^•■i tahnys, SiClof tantalizing.
^Ja.l.:^ ( ^-ii*: ) hanias, to have
orderly habits^ be stylish,
be accurate. 4^».:>- hansasa^
orderly habits, stylishness,
accuracy, exactness.
Jji:^ handal, colocynthis, bitter
cucumber.
i»:»-(Ja:4: ) hannat, to embalm.
itiil ithannat, to be embal-
med. ]»;*: muhannat, embal-
med. Ja_i tahnytj act of
embalming.
jyiaXp- hant{ir * Mctoria carriage,
pi. j^\:^ hanatyr.
A^ hanafyja^ tap, water-cock,
robinetjpl.cJ^A:^hanafyjAt.
cii:*- hanah, mouth;dli:»- ^jaIi a.>
"asamhum hi nuss hanak^
he invited them half-heart-
edly; dXill 4J JU qdl loh bil
hanak^he told him verbally.
y^hunu, %ee'^
j yj- handty , corpse-washer, pi.
*.j^>- hanutyja.
^ ( jii )/i«na (j'ihny), to bend,
hanna, to dye
oui'vc.
tj^
with hinna. ^^i■\ inhana^ or
^1 iihana, to be bent, cur-
ved. j^>^l iitonna, to be dyed
with hinna. j^ mahny, or
lif minhiny, bent, curved.
^^ muhanny , or ^^i.' mit-
hanny, dyed with hinna.
A.:*, hanja, a bend, a curve,
pl.^\^>-hanjdt .Kyi-tahnyja ,
act of dying with hinna. *-:>•
hanyja, space under row of
fire-hearths or under a
staircase, cave, pi. oLv
hanyjdt.\:,>- hinna, lawso-
nia inermis;\i>- J: tarnr
hinna, mignonette. ^^
munhany, curve, pi. c>\;^
munhanyjdt.
^p-hunayj inland <->• hinnyja,
see j>-
iua-/im^ny,smallloaf of bread,
pi. oUu». hinenyjdt.
4^?- ha nja and ha n yja , see ^^
\y-hauwa, Eve.
\yhiwa, see (Sj'-
ij.\)'- hawds, see ^»-
*^>\y»- hawdta ,see l^y
t
4\.
\»^
aIIjp- riuwdla,and a^\y>- hawaUn,
see JU
a\^ hawdjig ^ see ^-U
ij}y>-hawdja,Yonr\A pad placed
under loads when carried
on the head or on the back,
pi. ^\}f- hawajdt,
yltyh^t, whale, cod, pi, Jt.>-
hytdn.
*jjj_)>- hawddja, and o^*- hawda,
see iW
/)'>•{ fyiz) hauwar , to alter ;,
change, modify. jjU M 10 jr,
to parry, debate, evade. J'y<\
it hauwar, to be altered,
changed, modified, ^^i-tah-
tvyr^ alteration, change,
modification. »jjlsi muhdw-
ra, act of parrying, evad-
ing, debate, pi. oljjl<
muhawrdt^^f \.^_)i\9-haw-
rinja kyka, or l^o^ kyka,
game of "hide and seek".
jjP' Mr, kind of fish, poplar tree.
jy Ms, see jU
iy,y>- hdSj see ^U
J,^f hawas, vulgar people, gyp-
sies.
j^y hds, see j,U
4j,--»^Aosa to, stomach of a bird,
pi. c>^\^j^hosaldt,
Je^>- hud, basinjtank,pond, dock,
pl_ ^\Ji.j> hyddn.
^)^hawat, or i^,\^>■ hawdta,
acuteness,cunningness. Iaj_j>-
hawyt, cute, cunning^ sly.
J j=- /!a?oaZ, cross- eycdness. Jj».l
ahwal, cross-eyed, squint-
eyed, fern. V^>- h6la,pl. J^
Mi.
J>9- hdl, see JU
f^*" /*o/n, see ^U-
t5y- ( (i^4 ) hawa (jihwy), to
charm against the biteof
venomous snakes, deceive,
play a trick on another; iS,»-
x^chawa ^aUh, he fooled
him. iS)^ mahwy, charmed.
\y>. hiioa, deceit, artful,
cunning, sly. i^jU hdwy^
snake - charmer, juggler,
thought-reader ,/)i. , l^/i?aod.
JaJ;^> liawyt, see Js^p-
^j- haj , and L>- haja, sce^^*.
»jUi
u
\»\
»jL»- hijdza^ see jU-
*^L»- hijdsa, leather strap which
goes round a donkey's or a
horse's hips and is buckled
to the saddle, pi. wUL».
hijasdt.
jyi^hijdq, jU
i]L»- hayjdk^ see ilU
ij^-j-hayjdny, and ,U»- or »^^ I
hajd,see^>- |
yL^j-hcs, or si^ jy "'in ^^s/;
because of.since, considering
that_, whereas; c^-p- Jl »-j
riih ila his, go to hell ! ^^
ol fci/ies inn, so that, ^t^
hatjsyja, relevancy, status^
pi. wU.»- haysyjdt.
^\j<:^hajrdn, and ,J5,»- ^yra, see
^'-
(jA:»- ^'J/'S miser^ mean, stingy,
(jio- /u^fi, see ^U
]»..>■ hit, see JaU
j-.p-A^g, see jlo-
J;»- /i^i_, strength; J^ j-f.» U ma
/'t/yd« /i^i, there is no
strength in me; J.il (^y.
giry hilhH,he ran as fast
as his legs could carry him;
viU.-9-jLi sidd hilak, have
courage! liU-*- Jc wJil uqaf
'ala hSlak, stand up! Ic a.»l
dll-;?- uqhid ^ala hilak, sit
down!
4;s- /if/to^and J^- hijaly, see J.U
a>=^(c^) hayjin, to supply
another with money. ^\
ithayjin, to have money^ be
supplied with money. Cj^
niuhayjin, or jjjji* mithay-
jin, one who has money.
^:^hyn, time_, pi. c^V>-\ ahj'dn;
jro- JS" J /"?/ kull hyn, at
every moment ; jjjo <>»- J^
kull hyn we myn, nov/ and
then. CUs-l ahjdnan, some,
times.
,^ ( c^4 ) Ziyi O'i^y^J. to be
alive. ^■>- hayja, to salute,
greet. ^-'\ istaha, to be shy.
\.i-^\ istahja^to revive. Ji-^*
m istihy,shy; <ufc*- 'm istihy-
ja, sensitive plant. ,L>-or,^-»-
hajd, life; iJy \'X^) wihjdt
abAk, or iJ^I ;l* bihjdt
«^
\«»A
abAk,for your father's sake !
bj ;Ij-j wihjdt rabbuna,
by God ! ,Li.\i bil hajd^ alive;
»U.| Jui Jc 'ato 5^d eZ /'-a/(t,
in the land of the living, l^
tahyja,sa\ui^t\on^ greeting_,
pi. cA-^ tahyjdt. >. haj\
alivBj living thing, pi. L:^|
ahja, orciy^^ hayjyn; j. JT
hull fwbj, every one; j-' ^»
min haj, how often! L j^ ^j*
a:P min ^j ma kallimtoh^
how often have I spoken to
him! ^y>■\J 4iil J- hajalla
rdgil, only a man! Ic ji-
/lo/' 'atom, evergreen, house,
leek^ semper-vivum . L>.
/laya, shyness. JL=- ^'. 6ato/i
hayjdny, green or unripe
dates. *<>- hayja, serpent,
pi, cXj-hayjdt.0^yf-hywdn^
animal, p^.ol;l^.=- hyicandt.
L
= b
wU ( ^J: ) hdb (jibyb ), to fail,
be disappointed; 4-«^ j wU-
hdb fy sa^Johj his efforts
were in vain, w**- hO'yjib, to
disappoint, baffle. ^U-^(J-
yi6,disappointed, frustrated
in one's attempts; ^>}^ jjj
walad hdjib, a good-for-
nothing boy. 4^J- /?^6a, dis-
appointment, failure.
j^,U. ia&^ir, peg, wedge, picket.
pi. j^}^ bawabyr.
^ij\i-hdbja, see^j^^i-
^\i' (idtim, see Ai-
jW .jlul ( jUii) ifi^ctr, to choose,
select,opt._,_»,>^at/yar,to give
one the choice, j^ mubay-
jar, or j^ mitbayjar, one
who has the option. jLli-l
ibtijdr^or ,^ i?^ra,choice,
option, selection; iJjUi-l
bibt ijd ra U ,do a s you please 1
^JV
^9^
J^
please yourself! jLii-l J»-lj
rdgil ibtljdr^ an old man.
j^ hir, good, blessing, pi.
Cj\j^lierdt;^j^S^ kattar
hirak, I thank yoiil It j^i-
J>«*' l^ir ma timil, this is
the best you can do; jj'4 ^»
hiiwa hihir, or *j\cj j«4 y
/i«fca hihir we 'dfja he is
in good health; j^i- J-a?.^asai
6^r^ or jji- t5j>. ^ara 6^^*, it
does not matter I it may have
been worse I j^.f j^ aIj J
fy Mthum Mr kitijr, their
house has a well-stored
larder; oj^i- dl! jUi-l tViidr
to/c hcra, chose between
the two! chose for yourself!
Ijji- biran, I hope you have
good news! what can I do for
you? jl:*; muhtdr^ head of a
corijoration, pl.^j^ malidt-
ra. iSj:^ Mry or hajry^
cliaritable^benevolent.
r-jU-MA-ig'.and 4.;>-jU- bargyja,
see r-ji-
Al»jli- bdrta, see J»ji.
jjjU- bazAq^ see JJ>-
^U /^(Js,and -L^U-Sctssj/ya^seejjoi-
«J>U- liddi\ see »-ai-
_^U./((i(jr, see ^Li-
^U- ( *Jli:)6<i/', to fear, be afraid
of; J^IJo 3^^huwajihdf
'alal walad, he is anxious
about the boy. ^'^hauwif^
to frighten, vjy- h6f, fear^
fright.^,y6 tafiwyf, act of
frightening. ^Juli- fitAji/', af-
raid, frightened, pi. t^j^iU-
hajfyn. »Jl> bauwdf, or
^y. bauwyf, coward, pi,
^^^lJi- bauwafyn, or Ai,^
hauwyfa.
jyli-^a/^'', oats.
J^ ( J;*: ) 6<*^ (jifiyl), to appear
well in a dress, be comely.
JjU.^(iyi7,one who is appear,
ing well in a dress, comely.
J^i- hawal, dancing-man,
effeminate, catamite, pi.
^Hy'-bawaldt.
JU 6^Z,matcrnal uncle, pi.Jly-l
abwdl. aIU 6^ta, maternal
aunt, pi. oVU-6a&l^
(^U-
^^>
^jei\i- lidlis, see ^i-
^\'!>-hdliq^ see jli-
J^ hdly, see Ji-
f\»- idm/aw or crude material.
fj-*^ hdmis , see ^?-
0^ ((1)^*:) ^(^'i (JuhAn), to abuse
confidence, betray. ,^V-
bauwin, to consider dis-
honest, attribute treachery
to another, ^;t,i ta^wyn,
attribution of treachery or
dislionesty to another. 4.1U-
Ijijdna, or aJI^ fiuwdna,
abuse of confidence, betray-
al, treachery, ingratitude.
i;tU-'/^d.ym, betrayer, disho-
nest,treacherous,ungrateful,
pi. cjji)U- bajnyn.
^\i-bdn, inn, bazaar, pi. »il;U-
dandt. AiW Mna, column
(of a table, statement, etc.),
pigeon-hole, pi. Z>'^\i-l}andt.
Jy\i-ban{iq, see j:i.
tf J^ ( (^ jl#: ) Mit"^ (Jifidwy), or
\ij tjjlil itijdwa wayja, to
be on brotherly terms with.
»\i)\iimuba.wd^ brotherhood.
wjU-Myife, see k_,U
UiAi- bdj'if, see oU-
jtU hdjin, see (^jli.
L> {lJ^)habb(juhubb) , to shake.
w^ /ja&b, act of sliaking.
iiU- liabdsa, see j.,.i-
jU- habbdZj see j^i-
^^Ci- bdbbds, see ,ja.^
»i^ ^a6s, or *Uji- liabdsa^ wick,
edness, malice. vi,>..i- Ijabys,
wicked, malicious, pi. Li-
fiubasa.
J^ ( J>'S) bcibbar, or jj^l abbar ,
to inform.^. \i-i^d6i>,orCjj'.^il
ithdbir wayja^ to commu.
nicate with, correspond
with, negociate with. jpA
ibtabar, to examine, jji-*!
istabbar, to inquire, jji-
babar, information, news,
pi. jL^l a&Mr ; tA j^kl ei
/jafca/^ i, what is it ■? what
is the matter ? j.i- cJ^ JL.
mtis to^^i bttbar^ it does not
matterl never mind I jji- 1^1
akkara ba-bar, publicly,
openly. j^J^xsXtma ^andys
n\
u*:*"
babar, I am not aware of it ;
jy- jii\ iddyny Ijabar^ let
me know ! *j jvi- habanjja,
report, piece of news, pi.
Cj\j^habar yjdt , »y^hibra,
or jU:^l i/(iiM/', experience,
knowledge. j\j>-\ ihbdr^ in-
formation jif^ljabyr, guide,
connoisseur , pi \j'j^hubara.
j'a:muljbij\deteci\\e,pl.cx.jy^
muhbiryn. ,y.l«i mahdbra,
communication, correspon-
dence^pourparler , pZ.>^lj;l»s
muljabrdt ; oljAi^-l i5 qalam
el muhabrdt, Intelligence
Department.
JK^ (jvi-)}jabaz(j Ujbiz) ^lo bake;
4.;^j »3^ .>* huwa httbazoh
we 'aganoh, he knows all
about him, he knows him
thoroughly. 3_ki| inljaba;s, or
j\il it/jabaz, to be baked.
J^ji mahbCiz, baked, jji-
/j«^^, 01' jA.i- haby^, act of
baking ; jyj>. baby^, baked
bread, bread gning to or
coming back from the oven.
tj^i-habsa, sailors' bread. Ja»;
mahbas^ bakery, pi. jjlj:
mahdbiz.j\i-habbds ,hQkQv^
pl. usJV" habbazyn.
u**> ( t)*;*: ) ^*&f*? (julibus ), or
habbas, to mix, embroil,
muddle, tell a lie, deceive,
slander; x^ic l-.^-i- Ijabasna
'al^hum,v/e told them a lie,
we deceived them;JS'Vl<^{>i.i-
habbas fil aid, he ate all
kinds of indigestible food.
jjA.^I inljaba.^ or (^a^^^
itbabas, to be mixed,
embroiled, muddled. j^_,.»!
ma/jbuSj mixed, embroiled,
muddled ; *.->^J^ '^:^> qadyja
mahbCisa,a complicated case.
^jA^i- bttbSj ov ^Ja.■~i■ tabbys ,
act of mixing, embroiling,
falscliood, deceit, slander;
jjA-i- ,"j$ kaldm bt^bs, mis-
representation, fabrication,
invention ^y>\.-^ bo-bbds^
scoundrel, liar, pi. u<^Li-
habbat^yn ; a-*1;- »j* mara
b<.ibbdsa,Q. fast woman. *.*-.;.
(n)
Lj-
\ir
r
babysa^ native pudding.
Ja-^ ( L-V: ) babat (jUjbat), to
strili.e,liit^knock.ii'i-ftab6af,
to strike repeatedly. L.il
inhabat, orIi.i^l ithabat, to
be struclv. i»_j;si mcUjbitt,
struck^ hit^ knocked, ja-i-
/jabt, or Ja.;.;i tahbyt, act of
striking, liitting, knocldng,
making a noise. i.]a..i~ habta,
a stroke, a hit, a knock, pi.
cX\>..>- habfdt.
i}:^{i}--^yjabal(jiljbil)flrliabbil^
to confuse, perplex, puzzle.
Jiil inliabal,ov ^:i-\ ilhabal
or it/jabbil, to be confused.
^^^■imuljabbil, or J.;t* m it/iab-
bil,ov i] yiimahbtUj confused.
,^.:i-tahbijl, ticioi confusing,
^..i ta/jbyla^ a confusion ;
4;:^^ J»-lj r(l(7j7 tahbyla, an
awkward man, a slow man.
^<,-y{i^f.)hO'bba (jibabby), to
hide, conceal. ^•:^ I iljtaba, or
[gi**! isi!a/;ab6a,tohide one's
self.^li7Aa^6a,to be hidden,
concealed. ,.si muljabby, or
|[ji* mithabby, or ^■^"■' m?<5-
tahabby, hidden, concealed.
A._i ta/jbyJcCj act of hiding,
concealing, ^i^mihbci^ or
AiLiJ mihbdja, hiding-place,
pl.j\i!mahdby,ovji,\Jsimih-
bdtj or oliU*: mihbajdt.\.,\;,-
hdbja^ \at^pl. J}^^ hawdby,
<^jLi- Ijabjdry* caviare.
habys, see ^^i-
Ijabyr , see j;^
habyj, see j;i-
■hubbd:sa, mallow.
;i- Ijabysttj see ^j^^i-
->*=- {y^-^^hatar(juhtur)^[o strut.
Ji^liati\ conceited gait.
^^ {x^)hatam( J ill tim) ,io seal,
sign; x^^jLlel garh ha tain,
the wound has healed
r
/jattim, to cause to seal or
sign. Aiil in/jatam, or A'il
itijatam jto be sealed,signed.
(iy.*^maA^£(m, sealed, signed,
jj^s- Ijatm, act of sealing,
signing. ^i./j(7m, seal, signet,
impi'cssion of a seal, pi, .l:i-|
aljtdm. f-\i- /'(</Jm, finger-
Je
\\X'
r-^'
ring, pi, /rlji- hawdtim. *\!:i.
JjcUtdm, scal-engravcr, pi.
(jj..l:i- hattamyn. A.Ui- Aa^-
tc'^ma^senling-box, pi.oUl"i-
*£=" hatma, religious Moha-
medan ceremony, pi. ol^i-
licUrndt^ or Ai- hiiam. ui''
hit ma ^ broad.
J^( J=:-^) /."'i/'^ (Jil'Oal), to
blush_, be ashamed_, be shy.
J^liciggil^ to cause to blush,
put to shame. J-^ti tahgyl,
act of causing to blush, put-
ling to shame. ^\^ llO'do-l,
blush, shame_, bashfulness.
cS^J^^hag Id n , ashamed , bash-
ful_, shy , pi. iji'^j ^ lictglanyn .
-li- liadd,dieek, pi. ^•Ji-Ijudud.
.jis?mtt//acWa,pillo\v,cushion,
pi. o'Jiii mahadddt. AjJuai-
liidedyja, small pillow, pi.
oIjJiJ^ hidedyjdt.
^s.^ Iiadddm, see*Ji-
jji(jj,9!:) Iiaddar^io intoxicate,
bo intoxicated. jX^ muhad-
dar^ or fnXif mitliaddar,
intoxicated. jX^^ tahdyr,
intoxication. olj-xi^ muhad-
dirdt, narcotics.
^J^( j-Si^ ) hadas (jilidis), to
scratch, excoriate; J^ j--^
hadas sarafy, he touched
my ho nou r . ^ j.ii I in hadas,
or ^J'^i■\ ithadas, to be
'scratched, excoriated. ^jXif
mahdus, scratched, excori.
ated. j^Ji- hads, scratch,
excoriation, mutilation, pi.
j^i^i- hudtU.
^}J^(^}^.^)hidil (jiJidal), to
be tired, exhausted. o^x>-
hadldn, tired, exliausted.
^M-{^s^)hadam ( jihdim ), to
serve, tj^haddim, to em-
ploy;._,i Jl Jc \yji-haddimu
"alaes siifra, thoy served
at table. *jil inhadam, or
^j.i-\ ithadam , to be served.
^Jki*'l/5^«/)''/(/n, to employ, be
oiuyiloy cd.fJ.i'^'niustahdim,
employed, employ^, official,
pl.^.j^*miistafidimyn.t:ji
tahdym, act of employing,
4.iJLiJ[^
Hi
J5>
serving. ^xi^] istihddm,
act of employing,, using^
employment, ^.ai- ljidma,or
<*\m- Ijiddma^ service, em-
ployment, a favour, pi. aM-
liidam, or z>^m\m. hidamdt.
|.|Ji.iiodcZdm,sorvant^atten-
dant, employed, fem. ^Am-
hadddma ,pl,^Ax>- hadda-
m yn. ^sCmuhaddun,rQg\%-
ter-office keeper, pi. tji.Js^
muhaddimyn. ^iXtt malj-
diim ^lord^masiev ^pl. ok-jS-^
maljdtimyn.
aj Jb Ji- b idedyja, see si-
if jlM. Jjid^ wy,* Khedivo of Egypt,
Khedivial.
J"(J^.) -^^'^ (jtilnirr), to
leak, trickle, drop. j>- ljarr\
act of leaking, trickling,
dropping.
\j^ Ijara, see (Sji-
A. Li- Ijardba, see v_,_^>
^j^ljurrdg and bardg,see^ji^
^\'J- harrdfj see la^i-
*j>\j>-hirdfa, see oj^
w> ( «-.j»^ ) /jam& (jihrlb), to
destroy, ruin, demolish; wji-
Ijjjl harab ed dinja, he
moved heaven and earth;
vi-iji- ilaJU mdlta liirbet, has
the world come to an end ?
v_.j:^ hlrib, to be destroyed,
ruined, demolished. >J^_^
Ijardb, destruction, deso-
lation, ruin. A,\j^ hardba^
ruin of a house, pi, oU^i-
harabdt , ^l 'i- tahr yb , des-
truction, devastation. Cj\j^
harbdn, destroyed, ruined.
*;jj'- Ijaruba, mischievous.
o-\j^ ■ u-!j^ ^■^ lahinoh hirbis, he
has no feelings, he does not
feel.
jLi ji- (JL; ji;) Ijarbis, to scratch.
^jil i^/'ar6/s,to be scratch-
ed. j:.\ Jsiin a ha r bis, scratch-
ed. Aliji-harbisa, a scratch,
pl.J-i.^J" harabys.
JlJ-{j>.J^) bcirbag, to pierce,
perforate. j>.ji-\ itharbaq,
to be pierced, perforated,
jjjj; muiiarbaq, pierced,
perforated, full of holes. 4.1.^;.
\M>
,iy
liarbaqa, act of piercing,
perforating.
•^j~harttjt, rliinoceros, rhino-
ceros liorn.
£> ( ^/^ harag ( juhrug ), to
go out, come out; ^> l:>-ji-
oJitl haragna min el Ijicl-
ma, we left the service; uL
^>-ji- batnoh ha rage t^ his
}3owels "were moved ;^ i- aJ-S^
'aqloh harag, he \vas en-
raged,he was exasperated.
^> harag {jihrig ), to
distil. T-ji-l aljrag, to take
out, expel, send a\vay. ^-'J-
((arragf _,to take out,graduate,
r-jil inharag , or ^^j^l
itharag, to be distilled, r-jil |
itharrag, to be graduated. |
r-j^l istahrag, to extract, ;
distil.r-jj>//«rr<^,act of going
out, exodus. rj\i- Ijdrig, out,
outside, projecting, branch
canal. A-.>-j^i^l o^ji^ dywdn
el bargyja, Minisiry of
Foreign Affairs, Foreign
Office, r-j^*^ mustahrag ,
extract. 4,^ l^'^fyg, distil-
lation. ^\j^'^\ istihrdg,
extraction, distillation, r-l^i-
hardg, land-tax, tribute.
j^\ji. hardgy^ lands paying
hardg.7^\*ji'h a rrdg, abscess,
tumour,pi. Z'\i^\J-liurragdt.
rji- barg, ration, food allow,
ance; ,j\.k^i!\ ^J~ harg el
fastda, trimming or fringe
of a dress. i>-^ harga, pro-
jecting part of a building,
funeral, pi. cUy- hargdt.
rj^ mahrag, outlet, anus,
pi. j-jli: mahdrig. -_^
hurg, saddle-bag, /)i.^l_,;-|
ahrdg; rj^\ ^^ ii>- huU
/i^u/r^,don't mind! forget!
don't believe it !
j^iji^ hurdagy,* see o>
Jij^ h'C^daq, small shot, sg.^iji-
Ijardaqa^pl. z>\iiji- harda-
qdt.
^^^hardal, mustai'd, mustard
seed, sg. *)i> hardala, pi.
cMij^ hardaldt.
»iji./)urrfa,' coppiM- coin, small
AJi^
Ml
ware, haberdashery, half-
worn-out articles, pi, Ol^y-
Imrdawdt. ^^j-burdagij,
haberdasher, pi. i^-jr^J^
Ijurdagyj'a.
*j:>j^Ijurdijja, maltresse, pi.
oljjji- hurdyjdt.
jj>-(jj^) haras (juhi'iis), to
pierce, bore, j^il inharas,
ovjj<\ illjaras,[o he pierced,
bo red.jj_,yma/(ri'<,3', pierced,
bored. J^,;- hars, act of pier-
cing, boring, j^i- haras ,
bceds, sg. ',jj>- ha rasa, pi.
olj^ harasdt; ^Jl ij^;^
haraset el byr, curb of
a well. j\j-i. mihrds, awl,
boring tool,/)/. y^j\it maha-
ry^.
o'jjs- harasdn , see o'j '-^
cT J*" (cT J*:) ^' ""'*" (jihras ), to be
dumb;^j>l (Vjras, hold your
tongue! shut \\\)\ ^J^haras,
dumbness. ^_,^lrt//ra.?/lumb,
fern. K^j- liarsa, pi. ^j^
hiirs ^ or dj^—j^ hursdn.
^j^- /ars, barren land, land unfit
for cultivation.
*'Uj^ harasdna* concerto.
ftj^{.tjiz)harslm, to cause to
be bruised. ftj^\ itharsim,
to be bruised. Aj^muhar-
sim, bruised. A..^_,^ Ijarsima,
act of bruising, bruise.
^Pj*- hark'if,txv[\c\'\o\\c?..^sg.iSytji.
harm fa, pi. cXi^i-J- Jiarki-
fdt.
^J- (is/') harat (Jithrut), to cut
with a knife, turn on a lathe,
brew, exaggerate, l^^i- har- |
rat, to cut into small slices; I
, Ui , is ic * i.' ^U ni a t ih ar- )
rati 'ala qalhy baml^do not
distress me! do not make me
uneasy ! i»j^l in ha rat ^ or
1^J^\ it ha rat, to be cut,
turned on a latlie. l>j\i.\ j
ithar rat, io be cut into small
slices. l»)J^mahrut,cul with
a knife, turned on a lathe.
l>ji miihar rat, cu[ into small
slices. Ijj^ /ja/'(, act of cut-
ting with a knife, turning
on a lathe. a1»Ij^ hirdta, act
J-y'j*-
\AV
J J*
I
of turning on a lathe; Jii
l^ji- kigl/jart,ov i^\j>~ J;i
k((jl Ijird'a, lathe-work^
wocd-work in arabesque
stylo. Jiijsi taljryt, act of
cutting with a knife^ cutting
into slices. i^>j>- harta^
fib, exaggeration, pi. zX\> j-
har!dt; i^j^harla, slice, pi.
l^j^ Ijuraf, or sij\i>^i-har(dt,
mn\) ,pl_}is j^hurat fiv ^ItjU-
harldt^ov -zM^i}- liarytdt.
l»\*j^ liarrdt^ turner, pi,
Cx)" ji- harratyn.iS'ji ma/j.
rafa^\M-ie.pl.l»j\^maljdrit.
J'^^J'ljccrtus,* cartridges, car-
touche^ sg. ^ijl'j^ hartusa^
pi. wU^L._,i- harfaklt,
f)^J- harUim, hose, snout of tlic
elephant, /)i. J:>\j^liaratyni.
f-ji-.f-jCi-l iljtara^ (jUjtli-i' )^ to
invent, f-ji^\ ln/iara\ to be
weak-minded, insane, f-ij^
malira\ weak-minded, in-
sane. Acj- IjarUj imbecility,
insanity. f-lj\>l i/jtird', in-
.1.1
\cniion, pi. ^^c^J^M/jtira^dt.
(■Jit mulitari , inventor, pZ.
u^j^^ mulitari'yn.
^j^[^^i^) h'lrlf or harraf, to
become childish from old
agc,dote.^ji//a/'a/'^or ^ji-
tahryf, imbecilUy, supers-
tition. ^\ij,.harfdn,ov Jt'jf
muAarrrt/"/:- hlldish, supers-
tilious. viji- hirdfa, fable,
pi. cM\J'hirafdt.
JLi j> ( ^jLi^i^ ) /jar f is, to scratch
(wilh pen on paper), rustle,
be rough or uneven. JL>_,i
muharfis, rough, uneven.
Ai.»j>/!ar/?&'a,rustling, rough,
ncss, unevenness. jtjji.
Afir/"6?.s,smallcards(playing),
sg .4.1.jji.//?; rfeki,pl.zA.Lif'
harfekXt.
J>(Jj^) haraq (jihraqj, to
pierce, drill a hole; j__,i- _,»
o\J* huwa /jaraqelbint, he
seduced the girl. j'^i-Zjar/'ag,
to drill one hole after another.
jj^\ inharaq^ or j^il it-
ljaraq,lo be pierced, j j^\
f^
^^^
<^>
itijarraq, to be full of holes.
Jjji mahruq^ I)ierced; »i,*j
iiijibintmabrdqa,ix sed-
uced girl, jjii muharraqj
full of holes. j^> Ijarq, or
jj_^ tahryq, act of piercing.
drilling a hole;
i^j'
Ijarq,
hole, rent, perforation, /)Z.
Jsj^ljur-iiq; Jj>-^ ,X\ydoh
fyha harq, money burns a
hole in his hand. ^>j^ljij-qa,
rag, tatter, /jZ. JJ- Ijiraq;
i»j-j\iqumAs hirqa, coiion
material of native make.
fj*" {fj^)hci-i^cim (juhrttm), to
pierce, go wrong; AiUAl
vi-'ji- el masdla haramet,
the case was a failure. ^'J>-
harram, to drill, make one
hole after another, take a
short cut across. ^ jil inlja-
ram, or *_,^l itljaram^io he
pierced. /ji\ ilharram, to
be full ofholes.jCji^ taljrym,
act of piercing, making a
short Cut across; Atji^ tah-
ryma,tx short cut across,pi.
p\^ta}jarymfir^\iji-tahry.
mdt. ^ji'/jurm, hole, bore,
pl. f)j^ huri'im. cA'^
harmdn, out of order,
unsuccessful.
y^ij^harrub, carob-tree, cerato-
nia siliq'ua^ fruit of the
carob-tree, sg. aj^^ i'ar-
riiba, pi ol.)ji Ijarrubdt;
Aj/ji harruba, i/153G part
of an ardabb.
^) j^ljti I'll g, sec ^j;>.
c.}j^ }jarica\ castor oil plant; j.,, j
f^ji^- ^(^f liarwa\ castor oil.
yJij^hariif, one sheep, pi. ^^.U^j-
hirfdn.
*/> (ti J*:) (' i''y ^ jibra ), to ease
the nature, be frightened;
tji-J. (Sj^ U »-_,k. mcitrah ma
Ijiry kinaquh ,blanc bonnet
bonnet blane, six of one and
half a dozen of the other.
i5^i-/ja/'ra, to cause to ease
the nature, frighten. I^i-
/io/'a, excrement, dung;^lo
Iji- kitdbhara, a worthless If
book; (_;iJ Ijr^j, \)i.\ j,i\^\ (
^>
^^
Of
qavcawyr el bara jiddaq-
Ugu U ba'<l, birds of tlic
same feather flock together.
tj\j- Ijctrrdra, cess_pool,
drain^ pi. Cj^j^j-harrardt.
i^ij^barja, a stool, a cake of
dung. pi. z>\j- harjdt.
4 .i.fiarijg see r- i-
Ja) ,i- ( it) j<T ) liarjaf^ to frighten,
be frightened, lai ^ii muljar-
jat, frightened. *Wi^i. /ja/*-
ja(a, fright.
A.k) _,;. daryta, see 1*^;-
^. ji- fiaryf, autumn.
*iji-hifyjO', ancient gold coin,
pl.>L.\j^hiryjdt.
^\-^i~fiiudm, see »ji~
Q\y^ hassdn^ see q-j>-
o\jy>- hctsardnfiv o' j> fjarazdn,
cane, rattan, sg. ^"i j> /ja^a.
rdna,pl.c>'^;\j;^hazarandt.
J> ( Jj'^ ) /i«'^«(? (jill^aa) or
hazzaq, to tear, pierce.
Jjil inha3aq,ov jjil ^i6a.
^a^or itba^saq, to be torn,
pierced, jjitf mahaszaq,
or Jj,;** mithax^aq, torn,
pierced. j;ji tahzyq^ act of
tearing, piercing. JJ-hazq,
a tear.
f > *^ r J*^ ) basam. (jUisim ), to
pierce tlie nose. Ajiil inbct-
sam, or *j^| it/jazam, to
be pierced. j.jj,si mah^uni,
pierced. >.j;. /ja^m, act of
piercing. ^ijp-/?a^(tm, nose-
ring, seton, pL oUljp. /^w-
^amdt.
0> ( Oj;*: ) Ija^an (ji/jzin ) or
hazjin, to store up, make
a provision, ^^ji:-] inba^cLn,
ovjji-\ltlia:;an or ithaszin^
to be stored up. o^j^i^ mali-
zCiti, or (^jif muhazzin,
stored up. Cif- bcizn, or^ji-
hazyn, ov ^-^i-tab^yn, act
of storing up, making a
provision, ii^bazna^ trea-
sury, small room, closet, pi.
^y^bi-^cin,ov cJ^j^bO"Sridt.
4;! ji- bcLzdna, cupboard, pi.
bazna hadyd, or Jijt>- *;lji-
hazdna hadyd, iron safe.
(tr)
i.
t^>
W'
-Ujji- Jio^zyna, treasury, pi
yLX-i^ha;; yndt .ij\ ji'liaz ::dn ,
reservoir, pZ. o*;'_)^ lia^^a.
ndt. j\Xy^ Ijisinddr* Irea.
surer, paymaster, pZ. 4. jl jJ^i-
Uisindaryja. jj,*; malj^an,
magazine, store, pZ. ojlii
mal}dsin; ijy^ ^Ij^ siryt
mahsan, railway shunting,
j^jifmafi^ang'y^store.keeper,
pi. x,^yi malizangyja.
'■^T ( ^'J^' ) ^i^^^ (jih^y), to put
to shame, disgrace. <i_)i-/ij^f/,
or (ijiil inhaza, or tSji^l
ithasa^ to be ashamed, dis-
graced. (SyHnaljsy^ or j'lj^
/(a^jfin, ashamed _,disgraced.
iSj'- hazy, shame, disgrace.
4jj> hasja, a shame, a
disgrace, pi. vl>li>- bazjdt.
Oij^ljasyn, see j; ji-
,_^i-(j_^4i ) hass (jUjiss)^ to di-
minish, be less, become lean.
j_^-i- Ijassis, to reduce ,cause
to be less. ^^Ji- 6(^s is, di-
minished, reduced, lean,
meagre. A..-,i- l}issyja,
diminution, reduction, lean-
ness,meagreness,mcanness.
^-.;^ //asf/s, mean, ungrate-
ful, pi. l«.^^ /jusasa.
^i-fiass, lettuce.
,jl-.i- ^ isdra, see ^.i-
dl.™i.( >iJi:_ji ) Jjastik* or dl:_iil
it/jastlk, to be indisposed.
dl:-s:ma6asij/f, indisposed.
a$o_ i- /^as^i/ca, indisposition.
i^'^-i- hastaJjdna , infirmary,
hospital, pi. olili-'" basta-
handt,
_^-.i- ( „_isi ) 6isir (jihsar), to
lose, be damaged,be spoiled.
^-^ Ijassar^ to cause to lose,
damage, spoil; ^'Jl ^-i-
hassar el bint, he seduced
the girl. .jLi- fizs^tra, loss,
damage, pi. j\.J^ ho-sdjir,
or ^\j\.^^liisardt;,j\...h-\ija
bisdra, what a pity! ^_,l:5ji
*._» »jL.i- I J el kitdb da
bisdra fyh, this book is
thrown away on him, he is
not worthy of having such a
book, o^^-j- basrdn, loser.
*.a<.>-
»Y\
damaged, spoiled,/)^. u^\^^i~
fxasranyn.
«-^ ( »Lii ) hassa\ to be shaky,
unsound, deficient in weight
or measure. *l-i= mttbassa\
shaky, unsound, deficient.
iJi-i- ( UiJ^ ) basaf ( jilisif), to
cause to sink or disappear.
^^^i.\ inljasaf, or ^~.i\
ithasaf, to sink, disappear;
»_i_jil m.^f.sj/",begonel goto
the devil! o^-»^ maljsdf,
sunk, disappeared;o_^-*^ -Ji
walad malisuf, a damned
boy, a young rascal, .^-i-
liasf, act of causing to sink
or disappear.
^1.^^ /jasys, and 4.,_i- hissyja,
JLi- ( J.}^)/iass( J tifjuss), to enter,
go in; o^V J.^ bass el 6da ,
or .jjVl j J-s- '^2tt-'5j5 fll oda,
he entered the room; Jc ,J:o-
A-.j_,aM /jass ^alal 'arAsa, he
consummated marriage. JLii-
/;«si7".s, to cause to enter, dcco.
rate the head with flowers.
^ocLi- hasbis, to rustle. 4i>-
/(asfc'a, act of entering. ^<.Li-
tabsys, act of decorating
with fiowers.A.iJti.;^ //as/j isa,
rustle. jLiii- bti^Ss, flowers
for decoration ( of ladies'
CO j/f a res), artificial flowers.
^^i-husdf, sherbet.
^~^ (^~ii:) bassib, to plank, be
as hard as timber. ^^1
itbassib, to be planked. ._^ii
mubassibj planked, hard as
timber. ^i.ii- tcUjsyb, act of
planking. ^.i.l:i- tabsyba^
wooden shed, pi. ^uilii
tabctiyb, or vi-Uiii tabsybdt,
^1^ basab, timber, pZ s^\ti~\
absdb; ^^y w-i- liasab
mdsky^ Russian or Swedish
timber; jAo ^Li- basab
bunduq, Venetian timber;
*.;ljT"^ w--^ basab latasdna,
Trieste timber ; ,_^j.i- j.li*
maglaq basab, ov ,^-i-j.iLi
sddir basab, timber-yard;
^ti^^) I6h basab, board of
timber, plank; ^I^JLi- basab
\r
^il:i:
elmurr, quassia; ^1 ^Li-
hasah ufuqy ,z\Qe\ievs{\vr\g)
i^is^/jasaba^a piece of timber,
pi. vi^Li.^ hasabdt; j^il i.i>
hasabet el mayjet, coffin.
^\li-liassdb,se\\ev of timber,
e
pi. 4.,1-ii- Ijassdba.
i-^ hist,* lance, spear.
^/?a.?id.sa,* woman wbo sells
silk embroidery, etc. in the
/iarj/m, female attendant to
a lady in the harym, pi.
cAi-V-Li- hustasdt.
>(j:i*i) haklaq* io seduce,
copulate. iTiiLi. tiastaqa,
seduction, copulation.
i^fjasm, mouth.
=- io~-'^) I'ttssin, to cause to be
rough or coarse. ^1^1 Hj—
sarin, to be rough, coarse.
fjKii- tahsyn, act of causing
to be rough or coarse. ^Li-
Jjisln^ rough, coarse; au^ *.i-
lahma hisna, veal. Ai^ii-
husuna, or AJyj^ husunyja,
roughness, coarseness, rude-
ness, jii- husny, a rough,
rude person.
^s- . ^L-j>-^ (iji-i-j^) i/jiasa (jih-
tisy ), to be shy, bashful;
JL:^I Hitisy, for shame! you
ought to be ashamed of your,
self! behave yourself ! ^iu;
muhtisy, shy, bashful, ^i.^
hlsu, shyness, bashfulness.
ji.i'i.i- hus4s, see J:^
^Ja.i' {^Joii)fJa'SS (jiljiss or juljuss),
to appertain to, concern,
belong to;dL::;si- JlM^s ttassak,
or dX^^ J:il is juljtissakj
what have you to do with it?
this is not your business.
^yi«ai- fjassas, to dedicate,
allot, specialize, divide. ^jaM-\
ihiass, to appertain to, con-
cern, be the property of.
fja.^^\ illiassas, to be dedi-
cated, specialized, divided.
jjaisT muhtass, appertaining
to, concerning, belonging
to. ^jA-aji mu/jassas, dedi-
cated to, allotted, divided.
fjeXA^ talisys, dedication,
allotment, specialization, di-
r
we
di vision. |_^lw»:i.i ih t /.s<l.?,duty^ '
attribution, competence, pi.
>l/l-tfL^ij-t ihtisasdt -J **-=r
j_^Ui>Vl gihat el i/itisds,
pro[:er autliorities. ^^-^i-
fiiims^ subject, concern; J
ni i n hui^ds, -wUh regard to,
asfor;j_^^^l ^oalallnisus,
or y^j^ai- htisAsan, particu-
larly^ especially, ^^^^i-hu-
susy, or fj^j-a'^ maljsCi.'^, or
^\i- lids, special^ private;
^jff\i- J:/ "^s Ijds, fine white I
bread; ^^Ikl .^-JjII ed ddjra
el hdssa. Department of the i
liouseholdofH.H.theKliedive.
K^\i'hafjsyja, property, pec-
uliarity, pi, zA.J^hO'Ssyjdt.
»l-ji. hisdm, see .^i-
^^i- hisb, fertility, ^^i? mtiljsib,
fertile.
j.Ai~ . juc'>\ (y-»-<:) ili.ta.p^r (jih-
asfr^,toabbreviatc,abridge^
cut short. j,a:^ mahta.<;ar,
summarized, abridged, brief,
''oncise..^Lu>-li/j^jV(ir, brevi-
ty, conciseness; jLi:S-'yii bil
ihtisdr, in short, briefly.
j^ai. hasr, waist, pi. j^^ai. husur.
A^-ai- liisla, habitjCustom, pl.^K.^
Ii isdl^ or J>\^i- hasdjil-^ ^-ai-
/liski, lock of hair, pi. J,ai-
liiml,
..^i- (^>asi) hci.sam (jifjsim), to
deduct, subtract. ^\^fidsim,
or \j J ^\.^\ ithdsim wayja,
to have a dispute with, be on
unfriendly terms with. .^\
inhasam, or -^sitl ithasam,
to be deducted, subtracted.
^j-a.^ mahs{im, deducted,
subtracted. ..^ 6«,s/n, deduc-
tion,subtraction. Xa^liisdm ,
dispute, contest, quarrel, joi.
ol^l^i- fiisamdt, ~a^ (lism,
rival, opponent, adversary
in a law-suit, pi.*l^;-|a/jx(iAn.
^^^>- hu.'^As, see ^i-
yvai- {is^<) hasa {jihsy), to
casti-ate, shun, ^^^il infjasa,
or ^^i\ ithasa, to be cast-
rated, shunned, ^^aj^ malisy,
castrated, shunned. j.v*i-/(a;({/,
o-^
\Yt
)^
castration, act of shunning.
*--ii. liisjci, testicle, pi.
jx^ ( (>j<: ) badd ( juhudd ), to
shake, jolt, frighten. ^>ji I
inhadd^ or ^^^\ iiljadd^ to
be shaken, jolted,frightened.
^y-^i^ mahdiul^ shaken, jol-
ted, frightened, (jai- hcidd^
act of shaking, jolting, frigh.
tening; ^;- j^O Zaftan hadd,
butter-milk. Aii- hadrla, a
shake, a fright, /jZ. oUi-
hadddt.
jji.^ ( ^A*:) haddar, to cause to
be green ; ^j>jj\^^i. Ijaddar
elard, he sowed the seeds.
jJi^\ ihdarr^io become green.
'j-^muhdirr^ greenish, ^ii
muhaddar ^sa\\n (land) . j^^
iaiidyr, act of causing to be
green, sowing seeds. e^Ai-
Ijudra^green herbs, ^.-ii-la^t-
dar^gveen, fem, l^ii-Aar/ra,
pi. jii- budr; \j.^i-,ji wizsa
liCtdra, a young goose. jUi-
Ijaddr^ greenness; jUi-
huddr^ vegetables, greens,
pi. v^lj^-ai- hudardt. (J^i-
httdary, vegetable seller,
green-grocer, pi. "ij^ii-
hudaryja.
*-i^ ( ^.Jusi ) Ijada" ( jihda' ), to
submit. «i>li. hddi^, submis-
sive, obedient, pi. (ji<«J>U-
JjarVyn. e-yJii-l]udu\ submis-
sion, obedience.
Jai- [la:'^) Ijcctt (juIjutt),{o draw a
line,\vrite.iaki./?afto?, to align,
pencil or dye the eyebrows
black, Jajil inljatt, or Jail
it/jattj to be drawn. Jak-cl
ithattat, io be i)encilled,dyed.
Ij^kti maljtut^ drawn, iaki;
miibci'ftat,ovLkl'mitJjaftat^
aligned, pencilled,dyed. LJai-
tahtyt, alignment, act of
drawing lines, dying the
eyebrows black.ii.^6a((,line,
hand.\vriting,caligraphy,/)i.
I»^ki^ Ijutut; si\a.i-ljattjaddj
hand-writing, manuscript;
juAi-l '.^W L^ hattes sikka
elhadyd, railway line. Jai-
Iki
\\o
>
liiift, quarter or section of
a city, pi, ialLi-l a/jtdt, \>\Li.
hattdt^ caligrai)hist_, pi.
black dye for the eyebrows.
Iki- 6a(a, see J»i-
o^i»i- bu(tdfj see ^iii-
wi»^ ( ^k<: ) hatab, [ Juljtub ), to
deliver a s[)eech, betroth.
^Liil inhatab, or wJ»i^'
ithatab, to be betrothed.
^tlo- Ijdtib, or ^^i»-- mail-
tub, betrothed. 4..Li- hutba,
speech, /j^ >_,Wi- IjtUab; A..ki.
fiutba, or ^-i^i^i- hutiiba,
betrothal; 41 ^ki:-! iu.. hattel
ljutdba,he gave the engage-
ment ring, ^jki- hatyb,
preacher,, orator^ 7:*^ Lki-
6a(a&a. aJjU /((:t(6a, woman
whose business is to find
candidates for matrimony^
pi. oUli^ hatbdt.
jUi- ( jkii ) /jator ( juhtjir ), to
remember; Jl Jc j.^Li-U
mahatars 'akt bdly, it did
not Occur to my mind . jtU
lidtir, to expose^ risk, ^ki-l
aljtar, to inform, notify.
._,l.li: Anf/M(ra, act of expos-
ing one's self to danger^risk.
jk> Iiatar, danger, risk,
accident, pi. J\Li~\ ahfdr\ or
Cj^jla^/jatardt; w^i^jjki- Ul^
da 'a to Ijatar we n isyb, this
is risky, this is a speculation;
jki-l ^^ garas el hatar^
alarm-bell. jks:ma/i(i/*^dan_
gerous, risky. Ja^taitr, or
jkli.Mar,wish,desire,sake,
pi, jUji^/jawdtir-, .^kW^li
sdf/jdtroh, he had consider,
ation for him, he favoured
him; e^LU- W Ji-' (^6<xd 'ato
hdtroh, he was offended;
.^L,li- oi-l a^ad Jidtroh, or
.jU"*ijiP- gabar bi hdtroh^
he soothed him, he consoled
him, he helped him;,_,kU-^^'r'
kasar Ijdlroh, or .^kU e-l
M' /j6t/ro/j.,he had no consi-
deration for him, he would
not oblige him,he abandoned
him ; iJjkliti bllidtrak, do as
Jjap-
\Y^
you please! please yourself!
i}jl\i~ (^jU Ac" a la sdn hdtrak,
for your sake; ^iS Jy\!>-
hdtritsin* for friendship's
sake^ favouritism ; ^s-j
iSji^'^.ruht bi hutry, I went*
of my own free will, (^^ki-
hutary, volunteer, pi. *jj^>-
hutaryja. jLWi-' Uitdr,
notification, ph. C-'jLki-l
ihtardt .
^_,1»^ (>->ji»*:) Ijai.raf, to rave, be
delirious. m^U^ liatrafa, act
of I'aving, delirium
cal.i-(>_iUi4) Uataf ijihtaf), to
snatch, elope, carry away.
^kiii inljataf, or »_ik»l
itijataf, to be snatched,
carried away.>J^k*i/na/;-(ii/",
snatched, carried away,
^k^ bdtfj act of snatching,
carrying away. ^Lk^/ia^y/a,
stolen object,object snatched
or carried away. »j\kv:
muh{Afj or o^ki- liuttdf,
hook, anchor, /)i. v_iJ»\ki-
4.^k;. hifmyja, marsh-mallow.
4.1 ^k^ /lut/iba, see ^ki-
o^^ ( ^>1»*: ) 6a?(a ( JUiatty \ to
stop, walk. Crossover. J»i-I
a/i(a, to sin, transgress, err .
Ik^ Aa(a, paces, sg. .^ki-
hatwa, pi, (ij\k> hatdwy;
»^k^ s^L;- J:«l jmsf/ fiutwa
hatwa, walk gently! walk
slowly ! 4-li^/j«(f/ya,sin, pi,
Uk;- hatdja,
^-ki- hatyb, see ^L^
w^- ( ^iUi ) te/T' ( jiUff), to be
light,easy;O^0^* ^^ ^ciyjdn
haff, the patient is getting
better; ^^Jiil\ es suglbaff,
the work has doer eased. >_i;i.
Ijafftf, to cause to be light
or easy, relieve, reduce.
^i-*l ista/jaff^ to consider
light or easy, disdain. Uiji.
ta/jfyf,act of making light
or easy, relief, reduction;
i.kJ.i talifyfa, undress,
indoor dress.^jUi-li's^j^/Vi/',
disdain. i,ki^ hiffC', or ^Oi-
hiffyjci, lightness, ease.
SVY
b
loveliness, charm; (^i >i-J\
Aii~ es sitt dy Ijiffct, this
lady is sympathetic, w-i-ii-
bafyf or Inifayjif, light,
easy, lovely, charming,
nimble, pi. ^Ui- Ijufdf, or
tj[<.i.ii- hiifayjifyn; >.jiJ>- J^lt
'aqloh liafyf, he is silly, he
is foolish.
i.j^ liuff, shoe, slipper, hoof of a
camel.
Ui- hi fa, see ^ji-
ji. (ji.^) Ijafar(juhfur)^see ji-
tr*^(tj-**= ) Ijafas (jUjfls), to
cause to sink, depress. ^^\
inhafas, or ^ii-\ Itlsccfas,
to sink, be depressed. ^i-\
inhlfls, begone I go to the
devil I ^>»«^ mahfCis, sunk,
depressed, ^^ii- hafs, act of
sinking, depression.
^yui- ( (ja.i.ii ) ha fad (jihfi4 or
juhfwl ), to lower, reduce,
uiiiil inhafad, ov,jaJii-\itha.
fad, to be lowered, reduced.
jj2.yi: mahfdd, lowered,
reduced, yiii- 6a/"(/, or 4ja.iji
(rr)
tahfyd, act of lowering,
reduction.
J«^ ( Ji*i ) hafaq (juhfuq ), to
beat together, mash, palpi-
tate ( heart ). jiiii inhafaq,
or ^^^i■\ ithafaq,[o be beaten
together, mashed, j^iitf
mahfuq, beaten together,
mashed, ji^ Z^tt/^, act of
beating together, mashing,
oliii- hafaqdn, palpitation.
Jki^hafqy, plastering(mas.),
enduit hydraulique,
J^{J^)hafa(jihfy), or ji~\
ah fa, to hide, conceal; juc V
la Jah fa /li is evident. j.^\
inhafa, or ^^iil ithafa,
to be hidden, concealed ;
begone ! go to the devil 1
^^U^l ihtafa, to hide one's
self. j:i-\ ithaffa, to be
disguised. jii:mafi/"(/,hidden,
concealed. j:i-' mithaffy,
disguised, in co^njio.lii-fia/'a
or hifa, secret; \i^\ ^ fil
h,ifa,ov\ji^\,hil 6 lYa, secretly,
je»-
\\K
(j^
on the sly. '\ki^'J\l.i\i>taqyjet
el idfa, cap of invisibility.
UiAi. fiafyf^and*..ii^hiffyja,see^^
J;. ( Jic ) hall (jiljill), or jiil
inball, to be unsound,
threaten to fall. J.:i-1 iljtall,
to be insane. Jl^ Ijallil, to
pickle, preserve in vinegar.
5«: muliill, unsound, threat,
ening to fall, jii; muljallil,
pickled, preserved in vine-
gar. J^ maf}l{d, or Jui
muhtall^OY jy.^\S'-^iimuhtall
essuAr, insane, lunatic. J\i-
fiaZaZ, unsoundness; Jii- ^j.
b^ttialal, an unsound house.
J\i- ftaZaZ, insane, foolish,
madcap.Jit^l ibtihXl, men-
tal alienation. jAi^ taljlyl, act
of pickling, preserving in
vinegar. Ji- /jaii, vinegar;
Ji- US^i- balldha hall, he
aggravated matters,he went
too far.
:iU- 6ato, see ^ji-
t,*^ /;aWs, see ^^U
o!Ai- hili^f, see ^i-
j!Aj- bO'lldq, see jU-
J^Ai-fi-iZdZ, tooth-pick.
Aj^Ai- baldja, see Ji-
cr^*" ( ltM ) b(^^bas, to make
mischief, tell lies. <^}i-
balbasa, act of making mis-
chief, telling lies, ^y^
/jaZ&iis, mischief-maker,liar,
pi, ,^.^_'%' balabys.
■la-Ai- (JaA^) halbat, or L-k to^&a?,
to disarrange, confuse, mix.
kli\ itljalbat^ov Lj^\ itlab-
bat, to be disarranged,
confused, mixed. Ja.ls^ mu-
balbat^ovl^^'mulaljbat, dis-
arranged, confused, mixed.
i.JaAi- lialbata, or A_kJ:.
to/iba(a,disorder,confusion,
mixture.
JUcli-i^Z/jdZ, anklet, joZ. f}:»-%-
balabyl.
Jii-ij^i^) bci'llid, to be eternal.
i^U- liuUid, eternity. jJU-
6(iZJd, eternal.
,jii. .^V:i.| ((j-bic) ibtalasCJibti-
lis), to embezzle, defraud.
^Y^
Lli.
^;ibi-\ ifitilds, embezzle-
ment/raud^ detour nement.
^li; muhtalis, embezzler,
swindler, pi, (jj-l:*: miilita-
lisyn,
a^ <o^) hili^(j ihlas) ,io finish^
save one's self; ^^j JS"!
a/fai we Ijilis, he finished
eating. (ja.\i- fiallas, to cause
to finish, save; Ija dLiU
jidallasak keda, are you
pleased with such a thing?
aSj- 4J ^jA^JiCillas loh haqqohj
or ,jlr J (_^\i. hallas loh
tdroh, he avenged him;
*cLiJ\ \c i_fa.\i- hallas '^alal
badd^a,he paid duty on the
goods;v_,l^i-l Jc ^\<;- hc-llas
'^alalgatcdb,he paid postage
on the letter;A._Ac \ y^i-hallasu
''alih, they assasinated him;
J^^Ji: v. I^jda majUjallasus,
this will not please him; U
b^:'l; ^.oj^y.Ao'ma Ijallasdi
jiby bit tarnan da, he could
not sell at this price. ^Vil
ithalla§, to get rid of^ be
saved. fjoAi tahlys, act of
finishing,saving.^jtf^i.6a&ts,
safety, deliverance ; ^^\
^^i- el fuUis tialds, there is
no more money; ^^'<i- viijS\
el waqt hO'lds, the time is
up;viJu»*>*<^ ^^/f-WmiUjaldsak,
do as you please! do your
worst 1 iy)\i- hulAs, termi-
nation,end. ^U.MZis,saved,
finished, very ;^1 U-Jr^:'^7c j7(/r
hdlis^Bi great deal, too many,
too much^^joi^^ij^pkuway-
jis hdlis, very nice; J\5^d\
^!U- el foqdny hdlis, the
topmost. i.^^i- huldsa, con-
clusion, result, essence, pi.
Cj\~a'^i^hu lc(sd t. j<^\i:muhdlsa,
settlement of account, dis-
charge of debt, pi, oLflllsS
muljalsdt. ^!iU-l ihlds, sin-
ce rety . ^Je^i^ m j< 6 Z is, sincere,
pi, (jjJji muhlisyn.
k\i- {\^<^) liakit (jihlit), io mix.
Lliil inhalatjOv ^^ithalat^
to be mixed. J»^lii mahlMy
mixed. JAi- iaZf, act of
t
\K'
^i
mixing_, talking nonsense,
Ak\i'I]alta,a mixture; 4Jal.4.kU-
I]al(a 6a^to_, pell-mell, topsy-
turvy. 4.y^ /julta, or J*^:i.|
ihtildt, social intercourse;
t\ii 4.kli-^ji.JU ma lys liuUa
wayjdh, I do not mix much
with him.
Ji.(^) liala' Cjihla"), to
dislocate, unhinge, depose,
dismiss from office, strip; tj
<jfl.ij\ J ^ hyja tilila' fy
er rag,^, she shakes herself
in dancing( in an indecent
manner ). Ai^ halla\ to
dislocate one thing after
another, mimic, .lil inliala\
or «lil ithala\ to be dislo-
cated, unhinged, deposed,
dismissed from office, strip-
ped. pj.i: maA/ti',dislocated,
unhinged, deposed, dismis-
sed from office, stripped.
^\si mulialla\ unsound,
disjointed; ^ j\^\ y_,ibdb
en nag gdrmuljalld\" shoe-
makers' bairns are aye ill
shod". Jj^ talily\ act of
dislocating, unhinging. *jkSi
tahly^a, a make-up, show,
acting, pi. Jli tahaly''.
.U- haV, deposition, unhing-
ing, dismissal from office.
ili-( ^li^ ) halaf (jihlif )^ to
change, alter, succeed; ^\i.
i^'j^ Jjalaf kaldmoh , he did \
not keep his promise. ^\i.
hallif, to succeed, leave on
one's death, have an off-
spring.^Ui-MZi/,to disobey,
disagree, ^1:^1 ihtalaf, to
disagree. ^%- hildf, or
tJ!A:^l J/;^iM/',disagreement,
difference of opinion; oli^ii
1-0 bihildf keda ^ besides
this. A.^i~ hilfa, offspring,
second growth of sugar-cane.
i-Jii- Ualf ^ behind; »jkui\ ^J^
half el qantarajlGwasiTQ^m
the bridge. i_ili- /jalaf^sxic -
cessor. ^iSi. fialyfa, Caliph,
joZ.liU Ijulafa. i.'^\i:.muliAlfa,
contravention, pi. wUlJC
muhalfdt, -u^ljtf mablAfa,
Ji»
\K\
>
camel's riding saddle.
•ij^) /icilaq (jiljlaq), to
create; ^U ^^ j U;^l jU bj
rabbina talaq ed dinja fy
sitt yjdm, Rome was not
built in a day; ^ tsV^* Ij ^J{
j^:al^ baqaja mawldja ka-
ma halaqtiny, he lost all he
had.jlii|m/jatog,orjlilJ^6«-
to^^ to be created. jli^li^^aL
tog, to be angry, be enraged,
swear at. Ji\i^/idUq, or j^i-
lialldq, creator; ji.W^ jUi-Ui J
zayjoh el bdllq en ndtiq,
he looks exactly like him.
J^li; mahlilq, created, pi,
kil»j.ls; maljluqdt, or j.i!i'i-
baldjiq. A.i\i~/jilqa, creation,
natural, countenance, phy-
siognomy; 4.s\i- (2)_^ ^* huwa
magnCin Idlqa, he. is natural,
ly mad. jU /i«^g^ temper,
disposition, character, pi.
J^U aZ/idg; ^ ti^^\ ^
talla' ahjdqoh fyhum, he
vented his wrath on them.
^i-^ hilqy, natural. J^
liulaqy, hot-tempered, pi.
A.2U hulaqyja. jU halg,
crowd. J!>l:i-I ihtildq, lie,
fabrication.
JU ^itZaZ and Jjalalj see Ji-
^■i-hulu, see Ji-
i^^^uldd, see Al<i.
^Ja^ hulds, see jjA^<i-
^{^Jhala (jihly), orJi.|
a/)to, to evacuate; 4j.:r- J<i-I
a/? to sabyloh,he set him free,
he discharged him( prisoner).
Ji- /.u7?/, to be empty. Ji-
/ja/to, to leave, let; rj^'^
]}allyh jtirCih, let him go!
z^i^s- jS^i- halldny ^ijyt, it
made me ill; dl:p J^ 6«iZ{/
^annak, let me help you!
let me do this for you! V
'^i V J J^ to /( allaicalabaqqa^
he left nothing unsaid; U «-
jJ.^!^U satamoh ma halla-
liis^ he heaped insults (m his
liead. J>i- Ijdly, empty; z^.
^^W JU bdt hdlyes sakan,
a vacant house; ^J>Je■ JU-
/id/// (jarcuj, disinterested.
AiAi-
\AV
impartial. _^^ hulu, empti-
ness; Jtf-j ^ btilu rig I,
purchase of lease. .^U- Jj ilwa,
inner private room, bath-
room, pi. >l<ljli- hilwdt. ^i-
^ato, desert, open space,
open ground, country. Ai/jli.
^aZ(5.ya,bee-hive, pi. o\j!>U
^aZo/d^.^ysim i/jZa, nose-bag,
school-boy's knapsack, pi.
J«: miljal, or J\i* malidly.
A.iii- halyfa, see t_iU
iXSi-balyqa, see jli-
^^tJ<.\j- hamasyn , see ,_^>-
f yJ\ i- bumm en ndm, lethargic.
_,?- (j*j$) hii^'^i^ ( jibtnar ), or
jC^I ibtamar, to leaven,rise
(dough). ^?- hammar^ to
ferment, ^v^l ithammar , to
be fermented. o^ji-fiftmr^in,
leavened. j-Jtf muhammar ,
fermented, ^♦i tahmyr^ act
of leavening, fermentation.
jry?- hamyr^ yeast, sg. »^i-
liamyra^pl.^\j^e-hamyrdt;
caS^ ^ »jji^l ^Ja«> *-j wissoh
jiqtdelliO'myramin elMt,
he is ugly, his face would
turn the milk sour.ji-fiamr,
wine. ,_,?- hamra, wine,
spirits., j\i-/jammdra,hotel,
iayern, pl.^Sjtg-liammardt,
or j**\^ boLmamyr. ^^jyf^
hamurgy, wine or spirits
dealer, pi. ^^j^i- hamur-
,jJ-bamas, or A.^i-bamsa, five,
pZ. C.L.?- hdmsdt-y *-.,J4 ^j.-
^i^to hibamsa, five para
or five piastre piece, /)Z.
(^w\> hamdsy. jS^i^s- ha-
mastdsar^ fifteen, a}-?-
hamsyn^ fifty, ctj-l'- barna-
syn, hot wind, sirocco.
bums, one fifth part, /)Z.
^\^l abmds. ,j-.li- bdmis,
the fifth one. ,j-:i^l f ^. y(3m eZ
bamys, Thursday.
jf-( ^^vi^ ) bO'inmin, to think,
surmise, guess, ai^i-tafym yn ,
thought, idea,surmise, con-
jecture,pZ.wL»^ tabmyndt;
*j\ i^-^i- tabmynaki, what
do you think? what is your
tr*
v>'
\Kr
I
opinion?
^jyi~ /jamurgy,and tj<^hamyra,
see J?-
t^;?- hamys, see ^^^
;ji- bunn, poultry-house, pi.
olii-l ahndn.
jUi-^in(ig_, see j;?-
yi.^( ^ii£ ) bannitj to copulate,
render effeminate. ^;i^l it-
Ijann it, to be copulated. ,l<iv:
muhctnnit^ copulated, cat-
amite. oli^fiw/K^^jCopulation.
J:^i- hanas, catamite, effe-
minate fellow, liii- hunsa,
hermaphrodite.
j^ljanga/-, dagger, poniard,
pi, j>\:^}iandgir.
J j.-j>- ha ndaq, ditch, trench, pi.
jjUi- banddiq.
xj^ /ja/'i. j?//',pig, pl.xj^'- bcma-
0yr;j,j\:l.\A:>ddelliana^yr,
scrofuld.t j^yj^ljan;syra,c\xrh
of a well.
j.^:^{^:'^) 6ansar,to embezzle,
defraud. »^^i_-,i- Ijani^ara,
embezzlement, fraud, ^i-
Ijansafj tiio little linger.
butcher's small knife, pi.
j^\:.i- Ijandsir.
.-iii- Ijanaf, twang. ^'^\ afjnaf,
one who talks through the
nose, fern. U:i- banfa^ pi,
^i:i- bunf,
^'J- bunflSfhl&ck beetle, sg'.^.-.iii-
bunfisajpl,^\xi^bC'ndfis.
^yi'{^y.ii■)banaq ( jubnuq ), to
choke, strangle, suffocate,
jxi- bO-nnaq^ to strangle one
after the other. jiU- bdniq,
to rebuke, reprimand, jilil
inbanaq, or j:il itbanaq,
to be choked, strangled,
suffocated. j;\iE| ithdniq, to
dispute, quorrel. j^*: ma^-
ntig, choked, strangled,
suffocated, jii- /ja/ig, stran-
gulation, suffocation. jUii-l
ifii rrK:i^,asphyxia. jl;?-6irKtg',
dispute, quarrel, row, sg.
*5Ui. bindqa, pi, oUUi- fii/ia.
g(2^ ; A.;Ui- <j. 4$w.u. miskoh
minbindqoh, he held him
by the collar. jiJ\ il:;. bunqet
el yd, wrist. jyU bcinAq,
u
r^y
Ui
ijoy-
diphtheria.
Mr.Sir^dry goods' merchant,
pU zX^\y- l}awagdt-j **r^^'"
hawdgtoh^ his master.
ij\y>-hauwdf^ see ^\i-
ii\y-huiodna, see ^\i-
c>y- ( c.y4 ) hawat (jUjwit ), to
amioy, bother, disturb. ^jyi^ I
inljawatj or ^^i-\ it/jawat,
to be annoyed, botliered,
disturbed. O^ys maljuAtj
anonyed, botliered, disturb-
ed. A)"y- liawta^ annoyance,
bother, disturbance.
Aa-ji~lt6ga* teacher, professor,
school-master, pi. C>\>-^
liuydt. ■
^'^{^^)fiauwab, to he rotten.
^yH muitauwal}, rotten.
rj>- b^b, peaches, sg . ^y^Ijdlict,
pi. d\i-y' boljdt; ii-y~ bdbO',
wiclvet-gate, small door in
a big gate.
jf-b^r, periodical channel of a
river, /)^. j\^\ abwdr,
^j^bO'Warnaq, small cupboard
in the wall, pi, oUlj^
bawarnaqdt.
Jjy-(jj.)'^) bdsaq^ to impale.
3JyiMtb6saqio be impaled.
Jj^4:ma6<5^'ag',impaled.*;jy.
b6saqa, act of impaling.
J}j\^bci'^uq, impaUng ma-
chine, stake, peg,pL jiJl^>»
bawazyq-^ ^ij\i. ^ t^^l idda
loh baztiq^ he fooled him;
3iJ^ ^ f^i^i v.-*: jihibh
jus&fhum 'ala bO'^dq, he
wishes to see them hanged;
J>j^^ Jc )) ^U\ ^ jihibh
el \ilu walaw ^ala 6a*rtg,
he likes elevation were it
even on a gallows.
j-iy- {jji)b6saq(waraq),hrown
paper(for wrapping parcels).
^^ b^s leaves of the date-
palm tree,s5'. <-^j^ bM^', pl.
ZXa f- busdt,
^y- {^ y^)bauwad,io ford. Jty.
b<^d, or Ja.iyi' tabwyd, act of
fording. ^^ j4\ el bahr
b6d, water is shallow in the
river.
^f
u»
r
J>^ lidf^ see vjli-
J^i- ^awjaZ, see Jl^
J^ fi6ly, gardener, overseer of
peasants on a plantation, pi.
"^ y^huwala.
<-".y^ bauivyf, see ^\<i-
J^bij<^^, cucumber, sg. .jU-
liijdra, pi. OljU- fiijardt.
i»Li- hayjdt, see iaJ-
JL;- ^jy^i^, see J.>
JCi- Ijayjdl, see jjla?-
aJU- hijdna, see o^
*t:'- 6^ 6a, see ^jU-
4-^ 6«/-^a,weak,coward, chicken,
hearted.
jp- /j^r, see jl*-
Ji^ (Ji-j^ ) ho-yjis^ to embroider
with gold or silver thread,
envelope with canvas, jjt
muhayjis,emhvo\diQveA,QV[x-
broidered material. ,^\t.jt
mudO'yjisdty, embroiderer _,
pi. AjLiJtf mubayjisatyja,
JLJ. fi^i, canvas ; aLs- b^sa,
piece of canvas,bedwin tent,
sack, pi. slAi^i-besdt.
i^ ( iaJ^ ) hayjat, to sew,
(tt)
copulate. Jail itbayjat, to
be sewn, copulated. Ja^
muhayjat, sewn,Ai»U.6y(*(a,
act of sewing. Ji.^6^(, thread,
pl.Ci^ bytdn; ol j<U Ji;i-«].li
gctf r b^t el myzdn, dead
drunk. I»ti. bayj'dt, tailor,
pi. ciJ^U. hayjatyn. *i.fj.
bayjdta, dress-maker, mil-
liner, pi. »iU,li- bayjatdt.
J:*" ( J^) ^aja^ (jibjil), or J.U-
6<^yt7, to daze, dazzle the
eyes. J.iij inbajal, or jil
itbajal^to be dazed,dazzled.
Jilil itbdjil, to fancy; lit
Aj j Ja-l^oiAi^l ana ithdjilt hi
wdhid zayjoh^l fancy I saw
one answering to his descrip.
tion. J^\^ mubdjla, act of
dazing, dazzling the eyes.
i}\.J>-bijdl^ shadow, pl.Cj'i\^
bijaldt; J^l\ JU bijdl ed
dill, punch and judy; JU-
AtliU biJdl el maqdta, scare,
crow.
Jj-/j^i, see ^U>-
^6tfm,secret,thought; *«^ Ji-I
k
4E^
Ul
aiiad Ij^moh^he sounded him.
'^hima, tent^ P^- ff- liU^'^-
^^'hijO'tny^ tent-maker, pi.
A,i- /{ayja^noose,pl.^V.>liayJdt.
^ = d
b rfa, this/em. iSi dy, pi. J jj
ddl or "^j^dula; l^ J^lj*^ ^'^
r(2(/j7da,thisman;Jj.j jl^-J^
enniswdn ddi,these women;
b Jp VtZa cZa/or this reason,
therefore; l:> Jc !:> ^- znm da
%la da, from this and from
that, mixed, middling; (j<« 1^
\i da myn da, wlio is this?
*>') \^j>d4c 'aUk min da hi
6, why should you take the
trouble'? ^^^_ibl. ^ hull
ma dajisman, he is getting
falter everyday ; I Ji^i de/i-
da, or t5Ji.»j(ie/idf/, what is
this"? what !
b d^tjdisease/vice.pi.ollidatii;.
\i (v_.J-4) ^^^ (ji''duh), to melt,
be dissolved, be worn out;
y^\ii j-* jjAJ /"a.ss ma^/i toe
d&h, he vanished, he disap-
peared.^jidaatoi6,to cause
to melt, dissolve, wear out.
^jil j(icZataoJ6,to be melted,
dissolved, worn out. ^jjJJ
ladioyb, act of causing to
melt, causing to dissolve,
causing to wear out. ^Ij
df^y i6,melted,dissolved, worn
out; 4.) I J 4^^ kumdmoh
ddjba, he is out at elbows.
i^\i_ jidoioa bdn , act of melting,
dissolution.
^liddb, custom,habit; JS^V *..lj
ddboh el akl^ he lives to eat;
4i* 4;l.> Jaj>- liatt ddboh min-
noh,he is always down upon
him, he is always hard
.'.'^
UY
J'-J
upon him.
, j\iddbir,see yi
.jyb dattira, or ,jy\; tattira,
stramonium,
^li (^5Ju) fldlj (juMh), or ^.Jtil
indawah,io be giddy, sea-
sick. f-3idatcahov dautoah,
to stun, cause to be giddy,
cause to be sea-sick. Ai-^i
ddba, or Cj^;i dawalidn,
giddiness, sea-sickness.
^li ddjih, giddy, sea-sick,
pi. ojii'j dajhijn,
jjl;, ddda *nuvse, maid^pl. Oljl^
jli ( JJ-^. ) <^^'' (jud&r), to go
round, go about; uJ\^:^ jl:>
^i.J\ ddr hawaUn el bit ^ he
went round the house; w«lll
j^i elW'bddr, play began;
t_,ai^( J j>.i rfc^r /li habs, he
led a fast life; ^:fy.5 j)^i H
lamma judCir we jirgcC ,
when lie comes back; Jc ^jj
-T^^.; durna ^ala bujCiihum,
we called at Iheii" houses, j^jj
dauwar^io cause to go
round,make round ,fetch;jjj
*.._,J\ dauioar el 'arabyja,
turn the carriage round Illjjj
^\c dauwarna ^alihiim, we
looked for them; .iJltpL-. ji:>
dauwar sd^tak^wnnd. up your
watch! 4j.aft45 j5.> dauwar
loh ^aqloh, he naade him
change his mind;^^i\\ a.» jji
dauwar fyh ed darb, he
began beating him, he order,
edhim to be beaten. j\X\
inddr,ov j.^* iddauicar^
to turn round, be turned
round- j_\^ ddjir, going
round, working, circumfer-
ence ; c>J\ jiji. j,_l.i ddjir
maddr el bSt,a\\ round the
house; ^\:\\ i:-^\ Jc j>_\^ddjir
^alaalsinet en nds, talked
about, rumoured; Jc<-.)U Ji-I
-».-.?- j-Jj aAad fuUisoh 'ala
ddjir Ijamsa, he received
every penny of his money;
j,J:> LJ\ e/ 'aja ddjir,
sickness is prevailing. ,j/_b
L
jb
\KA
ddjra, circle, household or
private estate of a prince,
etc., pi. jAji dawdjir; jAj^
*j>^\ dawdjir el hukAma,
government departments.
jjjjj tadwyr, act of turning
round, fetching, search, jn
ddr, turn, story of a house,
f loor , pi. j\ 3i\ adwdr; j)ji\
bil ddr, by turns; ^y J^-lj
ifjji rdgilmin ddr?/, a man
of my aige)j^j}:>d6r magna,
a song. tj3^ ddra, a turn,
a procession, pl,<Zj\jiidordt.
C)^j3i dawardn, act of going
round, moving about, rota-
tion; C)\j}i j^-i^ minsdr
dawardn, circular saw^. j\^
ddr, house, mansion, pl.j\i^
dijdr;^jjS\ j\^ddreddai-b,
mint; jU j\M ^min ed ddr
I'm ndr, hom the frying pan
into the fire. ji.5d^r,convent,
pi. .ji.jl adjura, or »j^i.s
dujhra. jjSm mudauwar,
round,circular. j>_x, mudyr,
director, manager,governor
of a province, pi. CJi.x-^
mudiryn. ijj>_s»mudyryja,
province, pi. vI-V ji-^ mudy-
ryjdt. j\'}i datiwdr, cattle
pen. tj\}iduwdra,free life,
libertinism, •j'jl iddra,
management, administration,
direction , pi. 'l»'^j^^\ idardt.
(Sj\i\ iddry, administrative.
ilji:idawryja, picket, patrol,
pi. o\jj.}j dawryjdt.
^j\i ddrig, see r-j.s
^_y.\i (^J'3^^.) ddsQ'ud^s), to tread
on, trample, walk on ; U ^»
(if. J'-'^ihuwamaddssbity ,
he has never entered my
house; 4:-l.> t^f- 'arabyja
ddsitoh,he was run over by
a carriage. ^')i dautois, to
cause to tread or walk on,
tread repeatedly. |_^|Jl I i/idds,
to be trodden on, walked
on. ^_^IJc« mindds, trodden
on, walked on. ^^jj dds, act
of treading on, walking on.
*^i^ ddsa, Mohamedan cere,
mony lately suppressed in
\\\
d^i
which a s^h on horseback
walks on men lying on the
ground. ^_;-lx. madds, a
kind of rustic shoe,/)^.oLlji.
madasdt,
j.\:>dd'y,seeji
^1 J ddg, see ^jj
j\Addfy,seeji
jli ( J^Ji) ddq (Judugjjto taste.
J'):, dauwaq, to cause to
taste. JlJJl inddq^ to be
tasted. ^\i}:i dawaqdn, act
of tasting. Jji rfd^, or j^i
«dg, taste; jjjjljrjic ^adym es
z6q, rude, impolite; »_^L>
ji'isdhib z6q, man of taste,
polite; 3i-^,*^ fahhimoh bi
:s6q, give him a hint!
f '■> ( fi-^l ) ^^"^ ( jad^m ), to
continue,last,be permanent;
.Iji U wa rfdm, so long as; I.
^tt» ^ Al.i ma ddm hawa
faqyr, so long as he is poor;
Ijs Je *tj ^jl m ddm "ato
feerfa, if he should continue
so. (tIj ddjirrij everlasting,
permanent. Gtj ddjman.
always. k.x.-^ mustadym,
permanent; f^x..^ jt\ amr
mustadym, standing order.
»\)^ dawdm, or *«jlx.
muddwma, continuation,
permanence, perseverance;
r'j-*!! J^ '^^^ ^^ dawdm,
constantly; jUl ^» JU-I ^l.jj
dawdm elhdlmin elmuhdl,
every long street must have
a turn. *.ISi dauwdm/x,
whirlpool, p^ oUljj) dai<-
O'i ( j: Jb) ddn (jidyn), to judge,
condemn. j*jj, dauwin, to
put onrecord.t^.>li«idat/ym,
to adopt a religion, be pious.
jtl.>l idddjin, or o'-J*^-'
isiacMn, to be indebted. (J"jJl.
mudauwin, put on record.
jtJi. muddayjin, religious,
pious. (jdU. mudddjin, or
j;^.j.« madjdn, indebted,
debtor. jjt.i dyn, or *ilij
dijdna, religion, creed, pi.
J^l^\adjdn ,0V Cj^\iidijandt;
^J.^\ Aijj ^ 'aqloh we
\^
t
dynoh el fiiMs,he worships
money; 4.:;j45 /Ai»l atalla^ loh
dynoh,! will serve him out !
^^(Ci A. »^i jiby" hi dynin, he
does not sell at a fixed price.
^i din,diebi,pl.^,lidujun;
So~^\ ijiJI ed din el muwah.
had, the unified debt; tjiJl
j\'J-\ ed din el mumtdz, the
privileged debt; j\j!i\ jiJI
ed din es sdjir, the floating
debt. ij\ji dayjdn, or (j:lJi*
mMdd.ym, creditor, /3Z. ajC^s
dayjdna. ^.i d?'m, inferior,
vulgar;^^^; bidun, without;
^U\ ijji ^2;* ^^ htiwa min
ddn en nds, he of all the
world; j^^i U lihas dun,
drawers; ^jIju. muddn,
guilty.
^^^iddnig, 1/14 ith part of a
fadddn, pi. jM^^s dawdniq.
K^\iddhja, sec j-i
Jjlj [i^ i\^{)ddwil^or\i ^ i^Mddd.
wil wayja, to dehberate
with.-JjU^mwddtoZa^delibe-
raVion, pl.Zj'i i\^.'mudawldt.
,^]}iddjih, see ^li
'f}^ddjih^ see^lj
ddjlr, see
j'.»
^Ij ddjim,seG ^'^
*iliddjo,midwife.pZ.v^liJ.idaj(l^.
V^Cv^. ) f^'^'^'^ (jidibb), to
tread with noise, walk
heavily; a;U A_.i dabboh
'alqa,he gave him a thrash-
ing;^VI ^j dabbel akla;
he bolted the food, wjp
dabdib, to tread with noise,
walk heavily, make a sharp
point, v-^i-^* mudabdib,
having a sharp point. ^_.j
dabb^OT Aj-Xo dabdiba^act of
treading ^^ ith noise,walking
heavily, noise of footsteps.
A. .Jo J dabduba, sharp point,
/)Z. ^jlp dabadyb.
wi rfibi*, or A.:, dibba, bear, pi.
^o dibab.
^\,^ dabbdh , see ^^
'c.\)i dabbdg ,see iji
^\, i dibbdn , files ,sg aX id ibbdna ,
pi. zX\i dibbandt.
^i {^^i}dabah (jidbah), to kill,
4i.)Jli^
\^\
t'
slaughter, butcher, ^j dab-
bah, to kill one after the
other; ^ ^^dabbah fyhum,
he killed them one after the
other. fiS>\ indubah, to be
killed, slaughtered, butcher-
ed; f,s.\^^^hissij indabah^ I
am hoarse. ■^j[Jj> madbuh,
killed, slaughtered, bu tcher-
ed. ^.i dabh^ act of killing,
slaughtering, butchering,
^lo dabbdh, butcher, pi.
Ji>-\,^^dabbahyn.^[idibyh.a^
slaughtered cattle, sacrifice,
pi. £lo dabdJUi, ^ju mad-
faa/i,slaughter.house, /)i.*?U«
maddbih. asI-i-. madbaha^
massacre, carnage, pi. *?|jut
maddbih.
A; jjio dabduba, see ^^
.^(yji)) dabbcti-, to manage,
contrive,arrange._;« ji ic^(/a6_
tor, to be managed ; j^ ol«
A1.1 Ojol mdt mohammad
Iddabbarct ummctoh, Ic
vol est mortj oloe le roll
jX, mudabbar or tnlddab-
bar, managed. ^iJJ tadbyr^
management, arrangement,
measure, step, /'i.^jljJ tada.
j\tAi\ el Insdn fy et tafkyr
weer rabbfyet tadbyr ^man
proijoses and God disposes;
A..j^\ ^|lj.:S\ji^l afjad et ta-
dabyr el ld^ma,he took the
necessary measures.j;Ji4ma,
dabb i r, manager,economical.
jlj ddbir'^ root; ,y\^ »k»
qata'' ddbroh, he got rid of
him, he exterminated him.
(_^>:i dabaSj furniture, effects.
^J.):>dabs, or ^jjii j^ hagar
dabs, rough stone, rubble,
moellons.
i.\i{i.\s{) dabay (judbug), to
tan, curry, is Jo I indabag, to
be tanned, curried. «^y.J..
mad6^^g', tanned, curried, in
dabg, or ac.Ij dibdga, act of
tanning, currying. 's-\:>
dabbdg, tanner, currier, pi.
Ojtlji dabbagyn. Aiij.. mad-
ba^a, tannery, pi. iilju
MV
mCbddhig.
^}\i (ji-Ai) dabhaq, to be sticky,
gluey^obtain^procure; c^ j.
IjOli min fSn dahbaqt da,
where could you get this
from? »_^ J.3 dabbaq mara^
he procured a woman ( for
e
immoral purposes), j; jl id-
dabbaq jto procure for one's
self; ^\:$^ Je J j^l jl IM ana
iddabbaqt ly ^akt, kitdb, I
was able to obtain a book.
^^jJl indabaq, to stick to,
adhere,be very fond of;j)Jtil
k^Ul indabaq bil tib^he took
to play, he became addicted
to play _jyju,madb&q, stuck
to_, adhered. j-.jj tadbyq,
act of sticking, adhering,
obtaining, procuring. aSjjj
tadbyqa , occasion , pl.^^\Xi
tadabyq, Aii dabqa, addic-
tedness. j{:>dibq, bird-lime.
S^^idabaka,* noise, inconvenL
ence, trouble, pi. cSCj
dabakdt.
^.^{iji-^.) dibit (jidbal), to
wither, fade, decay. Jjii
ddbiljOr J^^idabhXn, with-
ered, decayed.
^}%idibldq,covA of fibre.
4j.iidJ6to, plain betrothal ring,
pi. Jo dibal; ^)i,i itfi 'abbdd
dibla, sodomite.
ij^idibba, see w>i
jy,:idabbdr, wasp, /)i, ^1,^
dababyr.
^y_i dabbus, pin, /)/. ,^.\o
O'^^i dabuldn* see Azi,
4«^.3 rfi6Z(3ma,*diploma,pZ.ol»jlo
diblomdt.
4*-),i dibyha, see ^i
Jr^( J>ji>) dap-ai ( yj(ig'z7 ) or
daggil,to cheat,deceive,gull,
dupe; A^c Jtf-i daggil 'aid-
hum, he duped them, he
fooled them. Jj^Ju' tddgyl,
act of cheating, deceiving,
gulling, duping. J^^jda^ai,
deceit, fraud, charlatanism.
JUi daggdl, quack, char-
latan, pi, (ijJWi daggalyn.
A>-.i dagana, cudgel, /)i. wLi»-i
c
^^r
jU-3
dagandt .
one's self to, go on steadily;
,« J' J r-*' s»iqa'a<l jiflihh
/('(Z '/rtr.s', he applied himself
to the study of tiie lesson.
^a»-il vhlahdah, to walk
w i th difficuUy.w alk clumsily.
i^Sa-i (lahdaha^acl of walk,
ing with difficulty, walking
clumsily.
j^:, (lakh, or jJ-.! dahha, nice,
pretty (children's talk ).
Ujs c/«Ms, see ^>-j.5
jjo.5 (jjo-o..) flahdar, to cause to
roll down /all off_, fail. jJp-jI
iddahdar, io roll down;j>-Ul\
jja-il e^ M(7jr iddahdar,
the merchant's affairs are
on the decline, j-i^^Jt'O^w^^^^
dar^ sloping, falling off,
failing. ,jj3-;> dahdara, act
of rolling down. sy.Juj-j
duhd^ra^ slope, incline, pi.
j<^:,lo.j> dahadtjr,
tocause to roll on the ground.
c
y. j>' :,\iddahrag ,io roll.4i>j>-j
dahraga,act of rolling. ^j>- .3
duhr^g, pieces of dry earth
with which cereals are mixed.
(ji^:> ( JLvJj ) dahas ( j'ulhis)^ or
^_^j (^/((ss (jidiss), to thrust,
shove, insert, put between.
JL:-a;| indahas, to be thrust,
shoved, inserted, put bet-
ween; iUil j (_r'--'^'i J^
tamallgjindihis fy asgdl-
hum, he always interferes
with their works. ^\i) ^^^\
indass wayjdhum,he joined
them. J:j?-x.maf//iiis, thrust,
shoved,inserted ,put between.
jL>-i dahs^ act of thrusting,
shoving, inserting, putting
between. 4-3 dassa,ov *.^t^i
dasysa, intrigue, plot, pi.
jj-)L.s dasdji^.
^9-j . yJ>o-i\ (^Uj^j) iddahlib, to
beguile, practice on one's
credulity; A.L ^Jia.^] iddahlib
"aUh, he beguiled him. a-Uj
dahliba, guile.
0^>j dul}ljdn, see^^i-i
(to)
>
\M
iyi
Ji-j (Ji-Ji) dahal( judhul), to
enter; rj^^i J*--^ "^ yhuvoa
la dabal wala barag^he has
nothing to do with it, it is
none of his business; Jc Ji-^
Aio dahal 'ala 'aqluhtan,
he threw dust in their eyes;
Ji-Ji> Ij j-^S^^ gI qumds da
Judhul, this stuff shrinks ;
^ariLsa, he consummated
marriage, ji-^ dafiljal, to
introduce,admit; jiiU j ,jU-j
dafi^fialuh filkigl^theY found
an emijloyment for him. Ji-U;
taddhal, or Ji-I^l idddhil,
to interfere, intercede. Ji-I.>
ddhil, one who is entering,
interior; Ji-1.> l:iJ\ es stia
ddUil, winter is approach-
ing. J^i-JJ tadf^yl, act of
introducing, admitting. J ^i-j
duljul, or ^yi-j daljla, entry.
J_i-:> rfa/ii, interference ;
Ji.;> jj,^l U ma lus dafil,
he lias no right to interfere.
^^:> duhlci', consummation of
marriage. Ji-A. madhal,
entrance, door, interference,
pi, Ji-U. maddhil, aU'a*
muddhla^ or Ji-lju* taddljul,
interference, pi. Zj%'\s»
mudahlAt. J^i-Ji. madhul,
income, revenue. ^..UUda/i-
lyja, interior; 4ii-|jll Ijlti
nisdret ed dahlyja,M\x\\s-
try of the Interior, Home
Office. <S^i-iduhulyja^ town
dues, octroi, pi. wU^i-j
dubulyjdt.
^^:> iij^-yi,) dahhan, to emit
smoke. ^^i-Ju mudaljfjan,
smoked. ctji-JJ tadhyn, act
of emitting smoke. o^»-->
duhbdn, smoke, tobacco.
j^Ui..5 da/|a^nf/,tobacconistj
pZ. A._-i-\i-:) da/jahnyja. 4:^ju
marf/jcwa, chimney,funnel(of
a steamer), pi.^^i-ljumadd/jin.
^i-j dubn, millet, panicum
miliaceum,
AiyS-:, daIjniiqa,ho]o,coi'ner,n\che,
pi. JJU..S daJianyq.
i}^i duhU, and A.l_,i-j duljulyja,
•4»>J
Wo
V'
see Ji-j I drum,pl.slj'^j:,darabukhdt.
tj^idihijra, treasure, pi, jy>-i\ J»:'"j3 '■/orina'Z,* gallop.
dahdjir.
j-^( j-^:) darr (judurr), to
yield milk, ji darr, act of
yielding milk.
Ij J rfwra, maize; ji Li lj:> r/wra
sdmy^ Indian corn; A^^f- lj.s
f/«/ra hiwiga, sorgho.
ci.j}ji darah:2yn* railing, balus-
trade.
*-ljj dirdsa, see ^j^
9^jidird', arm, cubit, pic, pi.
f-ji\ adru; J.J f-ljj dir<l'
nyZy =0"'54; tj jI (.\jidird''
balady = O-^ 58; .jlJii* j^lj;>
dird.' hinddsa=0'"6o; ,Ji'\
(■\jj^\iaf}adoh bid dird\ he
took it by force.
Ai\ji dii'dja, see jjj
v_<j;> darb, lone, street, pi. ^3j.s
durub.
^ji ( ^.j^. )darbik, to make a
noise, tread with noise. :^j.5
darbiha, noise, noise of
footsteps.
i^^ji darabuhka^ native small
T-ji irj'^. ) darag ( jidrig or
Judriig ), to include, insert,
r-^i darrag , to cause to be
accustomed to, familiarize.
■^jM\ indarag,iohe inclu_
ded,inserted. r- J jl trfdarrag',
to be accustomed to, fami-
liar with, r-ij-*^ madrug
or^jXiAmundar ig ,\nclnde^
inserted, ^jj., muddarrag
one ^^ ho is accustomed to
familiar with. r-j.i darg
act of including, inserting
^.jX tadryg, act of accus-
toming one to, causing to be
familiar with ; ^.j-^'^\ bit
tadryg , orCfJjJ^" tadrygan,
gradually. r-jA* mudarrag,
amphitheatre, rjb ddrig,
current, usual; 4»-jlj j^^
'umla ddrgafinrrenl money;
^^jlj j,)J ».)j\ arba' qiwAs
ddrga, four current pias-
tres ( — 2 Egyptian piastres).
tf-ji daraga, degree, class,
^^"l
*jjj
rank, step of a staircase J
moment,pl, wUj:) <laragdt-A
i^j^ >V
LTiy
kuioayjis
li dhir daraga, extremely
nice;4a-jj J^l 'i^i^mahkamet
auwil daraga, couvi of first
instance ; Ato-ji oj«i ji raf
daragtoh,he is aware of liis
own dignity.
^j^diirg^ drawer, pi, ^Ij^l
adrdg, or t-^jj duriig.
:>j^ dirdjOV iS:>j:> dlrdy^ sedi-
ment, dregs, mud.
roji(^jjA. ) dardah, to teacl-i,
cause lo be experienced,
^jjjl iddardah, to be
taught, experienced, expert
in things in general. ^-jjJI*
mudardah^ experienced.
A>jjj dardaha, experience,
li.now ledge of the world.
J-iji ( ^■:'j-ii ) dardis, to chatter,
prattle. ^J^^^jidardiki, chat-
ter, prattle.
f-jji ( f-ij-'^: ) dardim, to cover
with earth, bury. ^»^jidar-
dima, act of covering with
earth, burying.
(S:>j:>dirdy,see :>j:>
jj:i[jjSl)daraz ( jidriz ),, to
cram, fill to superfluity. JjAil
indaras, lo be crammed,
filled. }ijX, madruSj cram-
med, full, jjj darz , act of
cramming, filling to super-
fluity. ,jji dar^a, crowd,
pressure.
iSjj^dursy^'Dvuze,pl.j)jiduruz.
^^JJ ( ^jJi. ) dai-as ( jidris ), lo
thresh corn, study, ^j^j:)
darris, lo teach. ^_y.J^.\\ iri-
daras,to be threshed. ^j-^jJi*
madrCis,thveshed.^j^j:dars,
act of threshing, studying;
^ji dars, lesson, pZ. j_^jjj
diirtis. i.^\j:>dirdsa^ study,
education. a-jJ., madrasa,
school, pi. ^j\-^» maddris,
pji'/i/'", cuirass,/)^. pjjiduru\
4.CJJL. m?;''/arra'ft,iron.clad,
/)/. cUjJi' mudarradt,
o-h^ (o-'J-^i) '/«''/^*'. SCO ^j
iij^darfa, window shutter, leaf
of a door, pi. vjji duraf,ov
Jjj^
^^Y
<^J^
Zj\>j:> darfcU.
J^jj::darfijl^* dol[)liin, pi. JJljj
darafyl.
Jjidaraq, shields, sg. aIj:,
daraqa,pl, ^\iji daraqdt.
acU^o durqd'^a, part of the floor of
a room lower than (he rest,
pi. c«\cl'j3 durqa'dt.
iiji .iJjj.1 {!^jJc,^adrak(jidrik),
to understand^ perceive,
attain the age of puberty.
i\j\j^taddrak, to overtal^e,
rectify what has been neg-
lected, buy, prevent danger,
meet the evil, take jirecau-
lions. iJjJi:-! isladrak to
perceive, retract an error,
take precautions.il J a. mud-
rlk^ one who is of full age.
il\j:i\idrdk, perception, age
of puberty, ill J x-ltsi/V/rct/f,
perception, act of taking
precautions.
iijidarak, beat of a policeman
or a watchman, /)/. ol^:>
darakdt.
i.j:>( i.jjj) darmctfj, to c.aisc to
roll on the ground, smear
with mud. k,j\\ iddarmag^
to roll on the ground, be
smeared with mud. i.jAt
mitdarmag, smeared with
mud. 4*..jj darmaga, act of
rolling on the ground, smear-
ing with mud.
,j:> darra,\)d.vvoi,pl.jj:darar.
f )i t/ar/ifw,dram,l/l2thpartof
an ounce, pi. ^\jidardhim,
( iOO drams equal an oqqa),
X>}j:>darawand,* groove, pi.
^\X)j:> darawanddt.
t}j:> dlrLca, see iSji
J^Djidarwys* Derviche, men-
dicant, a simple-minded
person, pi. Jj,\jylarawys.
4 J- {iJj-ii)diry(j idra) ,lo know,
be aware ; j\i^^. vl^tji diryt
bil/jabar, ^id you hear the
news ? (Sji darra, to in-
form, winnow, scatter, (ij'j
ddra^io shclt(M",hide, defend ;
»jlj daryli , or a.\c jIj ddry
'aZtVt, shelter him! defend
liirii! (ijljl idddrttj to be
wiJ^
\\K
sheltered, hidden. '^jlj ddry,
or ,1)1 J J darjdn, aware,
informed. iSj\x> miidddry,
sheltered, hidden. ajjU.
m«(iarf//a, act of sheltering,
hiding. 4ilji dirdja, know-
ledge, experience., ijjid/rtca,
shelter, parapet, entrech-
ment, pi. ^\;ji dirwdt, .jJl.
midra, pitch-fork, pi.wljju
midrdt.iSj-^' midra, sound,
ing pole, sailors' pushing
l^ole, pi. (^;'a. maddry.
^Iji dirys, dry clover; Jup
4.-.)jjJI 'asdkir ed dirysa,
plate-layers,railroad labou-
rers.
*jji durryja^ see ai/^
*:ij.j dazzyna' see o j^j
^i (^Si)dass (J (diss), SCO J^:)
I A,\^i dasdma, see ^.-j
o-i rfisi,caldron,f)i.sl;^-j dusut,
*u.j dasta* packet, quire, dozen,
pi.,l~»;:^//s«^,or^lL.idas<di.
j^-3 dast{ir* permission; V J<^:>
j«jW Vj j^:-:> c/aAaZ Za das-
ti'ir icala hadur^ he entered
without saying ''with your
leave" or *'by your leave".
f-^idasam, fat, grease. a.L^
rfasdm a, fatness,greahiness.
^■^•disim, fat, greasy.
j^sr^ disimbar * December,
li jlia:-j dasuntdrja,* dysentery.
*— i-j dasysttj see ^J^i
j-i {j.^i) dass (jidiss),\o crush,
smash,chatter.J;Ai;f/asrfJs,
to crush, sma^h. jiAi'lmdass^
ov ^xi''i\ iddaklis, to be
w^
i.j..
crushed, smashed.
madstis,orj.J^ij>.» m idasdis,
crushed, smashed, j.^ dass,
act of crushing, smashing,
chatter ,prattle. j.\t:,dassds,
chatter-box, pi. ^^j<.iU.a
dassasyn.J.>^ii d js(/s,crush-
ed corn.
jUj d«sdr, 'uselessly, to no avail.
Z,i-:>dast* disorder, confusion,
topsy-turvy.
^idusmdn* enemy, enmity,
war.
jLiij disys, see J,^
\cidu'a, sec c.i
A»\fii
\\\
*.,\cida'dma, column, buttress.
^if-i ( tr^-^i ) da%is, to look foi%
fumble, grope, feel about in
the dark. 4-.jiCj da'bisa^ act
of looking for, fumbling,
groping, feeling about in the
dark.
Jtj( iJ.^-H )da'bil, to cause to
wither, tliuaib.J-fr J Wrfda'"6i7,
to wither, be thumbed. J-pji.
m«da'6i7, withered, thumbed.
^.c^:>dabila,Qc\. of thumbing.
cr^j( ij-^-^l ]da'as (jid'is), to
press, cram, cause to be
crowded, ^..pj dasa, pres-
sure, crowd.
J(-i ( J^^. )daaq ( jid'aq), to
rebuke, re[)rimand, curse.
jc-ji;imrfa'ag,to be rebuked,
reprimanded, cursed. j^*Ju
mad'tig, rebuked, repriman-
ded, cursed, jej) dct'q, act of
rebuking, reprimanding,
cursing. A,tpj(/a'ga, a rebuke,
a reprimand, a curse, pi .
oIjc-j da'qdt.
kiiftj ( dUoi ) da'ak (jid'ak), or
>Lhdalak (Jidlik), to rub.
lilftji'l inda'ak^to be rubbed,
iljC- A. mad'afc, rubbed, (dlpj
da7f , act of rubbing. -iSCtj.
daka^ a rub, a crowd, pi.
oSS.j da'kdt.
jjPj ( j^pJb ) da' war y to hurl,
throw, cause to roll down.
j^C'jl«rfrfa'tca7-,to be hurled,
thrown, roll down. »jjPj
da'wara, act of hurling,
throwing, causing to roll
down.
jii j-^i) da'a (jid'y), to call,
invite; 4 ^cj da'a loh, he
blessed him; julc j^j da' a
''alih,\\e cursed him; J»-j
(C*'-''.* t/^. rcigul jud'a
ibrdhym^a man whose name
is Abraham. j.':,\ idda'a, to
pretend ; A}e. j^jl idda'a
'al^hj he accused him.j^c-ji:-!
tsiflcZ'a, to call, send' for
{ a person ). j^a.. mudda'y,
plainliff^complainantjpi.jijp-i*
madda yn; iScj-J^mudda'a
'aleh, defendant^joi.^^ ftA«
t-
J£-J
t^»3
mudda'^a 'ale ham. ^/'J-«
mtidd'y, plaintiff, pZ. ctjc-b^
mada'(/n.^cA.mad'«_,named,
whose name is. \ci da^a,
prayer, .jc-j da tea, curse,
pl.Zj^ jC'idahodt.iS ff^da^ica,
law- suit, business, pi. iSi^^^
da''dwy',iS)^i u-^ ^' '^'-'^ ^''^^^
da^Lca,ih\s is not your busi-
ness! leave this to me to
settle! (ijp J fSjVafa'' da" tea,
or (i^c.i -Ul aqdm da'Lca, he
brought an action, he sued;
A.I (^^ftjiSled da'ica ^, what
is the matter? j.\:> dd'y,
reason_, motive, pi. j^\;i
dated' y; j-\j^ lldd'y, for the
reason that. \c^\ iddi'a^-prc-
tention, pi. wllcjil iddiadt,
?-jc.i( f-JcJi) dagday, to crush,
bruise, smash. j-Jfr.il iddag-
dag, to be crushed, bruised,
smashed, Ijcx. mudagdag,
crushed, bruised, smashed.
icjc-idagdaga ^aci of crush-
ing, bruising, smashing.
i^J^idugry* straight, Iruth^ at
once; iSJ-i ^j^Mmsy dugry,
walk straight! behave your-
self! iS J-M ^jiquled dugry,
tell the truth! t// j r-_;i- ha-
rag dugry, he at once went
outji^jCi j^i do;; dugry ^ on
a sf right line.
^J.'Je■>[ J-''(--^>, ) dagsis, to be dim.
J-ic-jL. mudagsis, dimmed;
i.LLf-x, L'JI ed dinja mu-
dagiisa, it is dark, ^lii-i.
dagiisa, dimness, obscurity .
■ i,^ ( ^^^c^l ) dagan ( jidgin), to
tlirust. iie-^dagna, a thrust,
pi. C-lipj dagndt.
^j.5 daff, iron knees (mech.).
Is J da fa, and iAi^daffdJ a, sec j:i
e-Uj difd' , sec »•:,
O'fb daffdn, see j:>
Jii dafiar* book, register, pi.
jY>:,dafdtir.ii\i.Ji:, daftar-
hdna, archives.
l.yo.5 diftyria* diphtheria.
^b f/fl/"a/', inflammation of the
eyes (in cattle).
i_^»i ( j_^sjli ') dafas ( jidfis ), to
bury, hide, ,j-9J^il Indafas
^'\
c^
to be buried, hide one's
self, ^^yA. madfus, buried,
hidden, ^b dafs, act of
burying, hiding.
»»3(^jii) dafa' (jidfa), to
pay. J.i daffa\ to cause
to pay, push, .ilj ddfi\
to defend, protec^t; ^e .jb
rfd/i' ^anny, he defended
me. vju'i indafa\ to be
pushed, paid, py-i* Tnadf{c\
puslied, paid, ^a daf\ act of i
, j
pushing, paying, t^^ dafa,
a push, pi. ^[^:>dafdt; ^j>-\j \
A..S4II ,ji:p rdgil ^andoh ed\
dafa, a self-asserting man,
a pushing man. 4.0^ dufa^ a
payment on account, pi. j.3
dufa , or >1*Ujj dufdt. «jju
madfa\ cannon, gun, joZ.
«»Ijl. maddfi' ; ^A. ^j^
darab mad fa , he broke
wind, he became bankrupt.
i^\x>muddfa, ovi^i:, difd\ j
defense. ;
j»3 (jjju ) dafan (j id fin ), to I
bury. ^yjJl indafan, to be 1
buried. oy-i^'i^acJ/'ilin, buried.
^^9.i dafn, act of burying. 4a.>
dafna, a burial, a funeral,
pi. .l.U:> dafndt.c^i idaffdn ,
grave-digger, pZ. il\:t:, daf-
fdna.^or Cx^^^daffanyn.^ij.*
mad fan, cemetery, pi. ^\*l j..
maddfin. A.iyjL. madfuna,
or ojjj difyn, pilaw with
minced meat.
4i^dafl'a,rudder,pl.^\i:idaffdt;
ijylil) -vjjji ^ mm ed daffa
lis sabura, one and all,
without exception.
Ji(^ jj. ) dify {Jidfa ), to be
warm, jj daffa, to make
warm. j.il iddaffa, io warm
one's self. Ja. muddaffy, or
^;;Us.> dafjdn, one who is
warm. Jl^dtt/'y, warm. l»i
da/'a, warmth. a>1».j daffdja,
fireplace, native heating-
stove, hearth, pi. c\>}ii
daffajdt.i^ji d iffyj a, naiiye
cloak, pl.j\iidafdfy.
^^^».> difyn, see ^i:>
'ji ( -jju ) dagq (Juduqq ), to
Ji
X'X
j\ii
knock, ring a bell, grind,
smash, play a musical ins-
trument, vaccinate, coin,
tattoo; J^=l VI ^J Jj daqq
fyja ilia dkul, he insisted
tliati should eeii^A.i\c^hdaq-
qoh ^alqa, he gave him a
hiding;_;ljJj j^daqq tilig-
rdf,he wired;^J\ j o'j jU^
en ndr daqqet fit bit, the
house caught fire. j»^ daq-
qaq^ to insist, be precise,
jjkij daqdaq, to knock
repeatedly, grind, smash.
Jyji4 madquq, ground, pul-
verized, smashed, coined,
tattooed, 'ji daqq, act of
knocking, ringing a bell,
grinding,smashing, playing
a musical instrument, vac-
cinating, coining, tattooing.
43i daqqa, a knock, a ring,
sauce for boiled beans. a5j
duqqa, ground spices eaten
with bread ( by the poor ) ;
*'•» ct^-*» rnaskyn duqqa, ho
is as poor as a church mouse.
A.5j dig'ga,precision, exacti-
tude; Ji jU naggdr diqqy,
cabinet-maker, jijj tadqyq,
precision, insistence, jji.
midaqq, track, path. ajXi
midaqqa, large trestle, pi.
cXiX»midaqqdt. j'Si daq-
qdq, hammer of a clock;
wlsj <cL sd'^a daqqdqa,c\ock
which strikes the hour, jj^
daqyq, minute, precise. j.>i
diqyq, flour. *IJ.3 diqyqa,
moment, minute, joZ. jiU.5
daqdjiq, jlsjdagdg,lupines
in powder ( used as soap by
the poor). jl.i.> duqmdq,
mallet, pi. oUl^j duqmaqdt.
jAl:iduqduq, small, young.
j^ (_,»aj ) daqqar, to press one
thing against another. ^iJiI
tadqyr, act of pressing one
thing against another.
*^i».5 daqsCim, small rough stone,
sg. A*ylii daqs&ma, pi.
kjU^^.i daqsumdt.
^i ( A' -At ) daqlig, see r-j»i
j\,»i duqmdq, see J^
u*-
r.r
j>j daqn, beard^ chin, pi. jjyj
duqun]S.:Ai Jc dJU^ dihik
'ala daqnak, he fooled you,
he duped you; UU^ ^lidaqn
el bdsa, blossom of the
acacia Egyptiaca.
^>:>duqqa, and Ji diqqy, and
j.b diqyq and daqyq, and
4.4.9^ diqyqa, see jj
ilj ( 'iijb ) da/f/c (judukk)j to
ram. dJS^ dakkik^ to insert
a band into drawers, etc. .
ilArl indakk^ to be rammed.
iJ/jL. madkiik, rammed, ili
dakk, act of ramming. ^^S^
dakka, concrete, pZ. O^f^
dakkdt; suW Jy a'Vs dakka
fdq el 'aqd, filling in of
masonry above the haunches
of an arch, a.^^ dikka,
band for drawers, bench,
seat, pi. S.^=>i dikak.
tii.5jj tadkyk^ act of insert-
ing a band. )]s» midakk,
ramrodjpi. ,:J^,midakkAt.
CjtS^dukkdn, shop, pi. ujS'Vi
dakakyn. ^_p^i dakdkny,
shopkeeper, pi. i-:5oi
dakaknyja.
jj:."V3 doktdr* physician, doctor,
pi. ejTiS^ dakdtra. ^,jy^i
doktoryja, doctorate.
f:i{fA,)dakkar,io fertilize
female palm-trees. jS^ tad-
kyr, fertilization of female
palm-trees. jTj dafear^male,
pi. jf^:> dtikiir^ or .jy i
dukdra; fi J=-'j rdgil
dakar^ man in every sense
of the word; aAj'^ ^^dakar
we nitdja, temon and
mortise.
i^ dikka, seeiJ.>
'^}y, ( Ja. ) dall (jidill),to direct,
guide, indicate; o> Jc J^
dilliny "ala bitoh, direct
me to his house ! show me his
house! JJi daldil, to hang
down, suspend. J! jrfa^if7, to
sell by auction. ^^Mddallil^
to be amorous, coquettish.
JjcL-.l istadall, to discover,
find out. JVa:-! istidldl,
induction, ' discovery. JJj
A.V;
X'i.
dalyl, guide, proof, indica-
tion. JVi daldl, amorous
gesture, coquetry, feigned
coyness. JVj dalldl, q\ic-
tioneer,crier,pi. ^W.jrfaWa-
Zt/n.'JV.jrfjMto^act of selling
by auction, auctioneer's fee.
aiVj dalldja^ see J:>
jJ^ ( jJ->^i ) daldaq^see j.U
JjjJ.1 daldM, see Ji
^i(j_^^Jb) dallis, to cheat,
defraud, flatter; .y^c ^^^
dallis "aMhum, he cheated
them, ^j-'^-^ tadlys. cheat,
fraud, flattery.
ft'
Jj ( «'jLi ) dalla\ to pet, spoil
a child. ^i\ iddalla\ to be
spoiled,saucy, capricious. J J.
mudalla\ spoiled (child).
^^dala , sauciness, caprice.
icj^dallu^a^ a spoiled or pet
child. fi^dili\ insipid,
J.1 .> ( j! ji ) dalaq ( judluq ), to
pour out, spill, jjj daldaq,
to spill repeatedly. JiX\ in-
dalaq jto be poured out,siplt.
jjjl iddaldaq, to be spilt
repeatedly, jjju madlAg,
poured out, spilt. Jj1a4 mu-
daldaq, spilt repeatedly.
j^a daZg,act of pouring out,
spilling. *jJi daldaqa, act
of spilling repeatedly.
^idilq* long ragged cloak
worn by Persians.
liW J ( ilJA) ) dato/i' ( jidlik ), see
A i cZaZama, passion(_in woman)
for sexual intercourse.
Ji dilu, see Ji
sl^ ) :> dilwaqt , see v:,Jj
J:)(Jjj) dalla ( j idally ) , or
JJj daldil, to hang down,
e
suspend, let down. Jji
idcZaZZa, orJJ.il iddaldil,to
be hanged down, suspended,
let down. Jju mudally, or
IjJjl. mudaldil, hanged
down, suspended, let down;
aSJa. Ailij ^Ij M/i widdnoh
miidaldila, he went with
tail between his his legs,
oai tadlyja, or 4 Jiidaldila,
act of hanging down.
JJ:
r.o
dX.:
suspension. ajVj dalldja,
watch-chain^ pendant of a
watch-chain, pi. viWj dal-
lajdt. )i dilu, bucliet, pail,
pi. iHi\ adldw.JjJi^ daldul,
tail_, pi. JjjVi daladyl.
Jjj dalyl, see Jj
'f J damm, blood; %.j A-ij v'lt^ ^*
ma /'[/s /'t/ wisioh damm,
he is shameless ; *Sc /.a. 6i
damm ^aUh, so much the
worse for him! let him goto
the devil! k_Lii- ^»idammoh
hO'fyf, he is sympathetic ;
Jjr 44J dammoh tiqyl, he
is antipathetical. (iyjdama-
tof/, bloody, sanguine, of
sanguine temperament. «j^j
damawyja, plague ; A)yi
^M-\j damawyja tdlidak,
the devil take you!
'9\':idimdg, head^ brains, pi.
oUlo dimagdt ; *iil; ^cUi
dimdgoh ndsfa, he is stub-
born, he has a will of his own;
dii-lo ^ ^ga ^ala d imdf/ak^
you have suffered for it.
AlUj damagdna,or Ail.>l?- gama-
ddna* demVphn^pl. ollUj
damagandt.
^j.» J damas, fire place.
/..i(*.jii)rfamma\to shed tears;
«Ar. [JiMeddinJa bit dam-
ma", it drizzles. *«Ji» m«-
damma\ wet with tears,
shedding tears. 4.«o dim'a,
tear, joi- f^yj dumd''; U *:»*3
^Lu dim'^etoh ma iinsafs,
he is constantly weeping;
*»o dun a, sauce, gravy,
^i ( i.ju ) damag ( judmug )*
to mark, stamp, brand. i*JbM
indam/xg, to be marked,
stamped, branded . '9-f-^*
madmAg, marked, stamped,
branded. A.i damg, act of
marking, stamping, brand-
ing . i^.:,damga,ori^tamga,
mark, stamp, brand, hall-
mark; Aio Jji waraq
damga, or *iA Jji waraq
tamga, stamped paper.
vilij ( tiJl.Ai ) damak (judmuk)^
to press togelhei', compact.
L
jf^i
r-i
w.^
<iI«JiM indamak, to be "pves-
sed .£5^. Jumadm?!* /expressed.
iJL'J.* midmdk^ course
(building),continuous range
of brick or stone, pi. til..U«
madamyk.
jf^'^ dumaksy * founder ^pl, -Us^ji
dumaksyja.
S'^dimmil, boil, blain, sore,
pl. J'^i damdmil; (j<c. Ic. U
^\>M ga'ala^^n ed dimmil,
he hit the right nail on the
head.
i.»idimma^ see ao
j^Ai dimyr^ old fashioned jacket_,
zouave jacket.
»ji» .5 dimyra, flood time.
'Cjidinn, cask, vat, pZ. Jl'^
(^3 dann, see j^j*
.«l"j (ian<^a,or.jl!jcZa/i(i«;a,seeJ:>
^j rfanafe, tailj^o >| xj^nigma
umm danah, comet.
£:> dirap'/ dengue fever, influ-
enza.
Jf :> dungul or cZmp' ii_,axle-trec,
pZ. Ja-llj dandgil.
(Sjy.-i^ :> dandabAry^Tpoor^moneY^ess.
^'jM:idandurma* ice-cream.
J:.jto ( ji,JoA))(:Zandis, to load with
jewelry, j.^-^* mudandis,
loaded with jewelry. a^jJ^
dandisa, act of loading
with jewelry.
.JjJ.1.5 danduf, miserable fellow,
wretch, pi. v_ijilb danadyf.
d"^^ (O-"^'-^.) dandin,to hum.Aijjj
dandina, act of humming.
(iXj dindy* turkey.
*-ii dinsa, slice, bit (Upper
Egypt dialect), pZ.J:>i<Zma6',
or otiii dinsdt.
Ji ( J-^i )d.anna (jidanny), to
.6
bemean. ijil iddanna, to
bemean one's self. e^l!j>
dandwa, or »<1.5 danda,
meanness, vileness.J.irZan(/,
mean, vile, base, pi. iJ^I
adnyja. Jjl adna, lower,
viler, slightest;*!r'jildJi!r'lSI
i«a kallimak adna kilma,
if he should tell you the least
thing.
[J:^dunja or dinja, world.
u.
r.v
Jj»j
weather, pi, zX^^ dunjdt ;
ij> Ijjl ed dihja bard, the
weather is cold ;L; j ^^ nets
dunja, or iJj AU ^dlam
dunja, a crowd of people,
(^^.'o dunjawy, worldly,
mundane.
Ui duha, see i/i
^Uj dahdn, see ^»i
w^i ( ^*Ai ) dahab, {jidhib),to
wear out. S*id<ihhib, to
gild. v_^ ail indahab, to be
worn out. ^jl iddahhib,
to be gilt.^^fcJi* madhAbjOr
(^L*j dahbdn, worn out,
^»ji. mudhab, gilt. ._^i
<ia/i6, act of wearing out.
,_^.j dahab, gold ; ^*i i.«
mayjet dahab, golden fluid
for guilding.4.;»i dahabyja^
Nile house-boat_, pi, oL»i
dahabyjdt.
U»i dehda, see Ij
jj»»j ( ^Jb ) dahas (Jidhis), to
tread over^crush; *!«.».» o _^
'^arabyjadahasetohjhc was
run over by a carriage.^y^Jiil
indahas, io be trodden over,
crushed. ^j*a« madhAs,
trodden over, crushed. ^jj>i
dahs, Qcl of treading over,
crushing . a-^^ dahsa, tread,
crush.
J*:, duhull, dunce, simpleton.
j|d*j rfa/i Zy^,*vestibule,corridor,
pZ. jOUi dahalyz.
^2,»J ( ^j*ai ) dahan (Jidhin), to
paint. ^;,*JJl indahan, to be
painted. j»>i\iddahhin, to
be perfumed. j^«.ju marf-
ftan, painted, jftjumwdrfa/i.
hin, perfumed j»j dahn,
or (jUj dahdn, act of paint-
ing. ijUj dahdn, paint, pi.
ollUirfa/iandi. j*j dihn,
grease, fat, pi. Oy^i duMin.
jii jj> mtidh in, fat (meat").
4:*lx. muddhna, flattery.
^j»|ji* muddhin, flatterer,
pi. cfr^lJ- mudahnyn*
iJ.>*'i ( Jy-J^. ) dahwil, to cause to
be miserable, poor, wretch-
ed,broken up, slovenly. J^*^!
iddahioil, to be miserable,
L
r.A
i^i
poor, wretched, slovenly.
J^»jL.macZa/itoi7,miserable,
poor, wretched, slovenly.
4ly»i dahwila, misery^
poverty, wretchedness, slo.
venliness.
</i((/ji. ) daha (Jidhy), to
astound. ^^^^\ indaha, lobe
astounded. J'-'^* madhy,
astounded.U.5£Zw/ia,sagacity,
shrewdness, fineness;Uj Jo-lj
rAgil duha, sagacious man,
prudent man, clearheaded
man. a..*!.! ddhja, calamity,
xnisioviune,pl.^\iidaiodhy-
*:*'■> ti 7-lj ''(i'^ fy ddhja, he
went to the devil! Jl^i ^^i
fulits dawdhy, heaps of
money; 4;ki Jc a:-*Ij ddhje-
toh 'ala boitnoh, he lives to
eat.
I.JA dawa, see tjj.5
jl^idaauj^r, see jb
^\iidawdm, see.b
ajIjj dawdja, inkstand, pi. <Si:>
diwy^ or C*Uji dawajdt.
rfji (I) d(5&(ya),almost Just enough.
hardly, when; U v_,ji I j'a
ddbga, as soon as he came;
ai^J^a liija ddb qirsin^
scarcely two piastres.
•jli jj dubdra* twine, trick, ruse;
»j\i^ Aic Ijl/' 'amalu ^alih
dubdra, they played him a
trick, they fooled him. .jljj
dubdra, twos ( in backgam.
mon game.
0^!Jj dawabdn, see^lj
■^■jj ddta* dowry.
^j-^i:^ ( ,j->-j-i. )d6liccs^ to have an
abscess under the nail,
paronichia.j_^jjt.mad(3/ias,
having an abscess in the
finger. ^\»-.5 daMs^abscess
under the nail, whitlow,
paronichia.
o\^}idawa}idn, and ii-j^ doha,
see ■i-\:>.
j>'5j(jjji>) dauwidj to have
worms, be putrefied. ^^Xm
mudauwid^ having worms,
putrefied, .i J .> dad, worms,
sg. oji dMa^ pi. wlij.j
duddi', »iji diida^ strong
JJi
r.^
cm
hohxi ■,SX-\ :i;idud elhikma,
leeches,
jjj d6r\ and o^jjj daicardn,
see jij
Jjjj ddraq, long necked water-
bottle, /)Z. Jjljj dawdriq.
Jojji dawryja, see jlj
*•«; jj^ dusyna, or 4.^ j ^ das^yna^
or *i j,l> ta^^syna,'' dozen, pZ.
jj-j^ cZds^ see, ^1^
Jijj( j-jJu) daivas (jidwis),
to bother, annoy, deafen.
J;, jjJ I indawas,io be bothered,
annoyed, deafened, j.a^x,
maduus, bothered, annoyed,
deafened. ^1^3.1 datosa, loud
noise, bother, din.
jji..i cZi'fs,* shower bath.
j-a (<ti-) fZos * ( lahma), breast
of mutton.
^ijidusak, small mattress, (for
a chair, etc.), /jZ.di-iljj cZa-
i> jj ( c.jjtj ) dauwa^* to brand,
mark. Kjjl iddauwa^, to
bo branded, marked. p^^Jw
(VY)
macZaatca^, branded, mark-
ed, i^jj tadwyQj act of
branding, marking. i.\^ddg,
brand, mark, pl.>L,\i\:,dagdt;
Aclj v_,W- g'(i& ddgoh, he
subjugated him, he humbled
him.
JjjcZog, and o^s^j dawaqdn,
see jlj
<^i ddka* inconvenience, trou-
ble, noise, uproar.
jVjj cZaZd6,*cupboard,wardrobe,
wheel, factory, trick, pi.
^Jlj.s dawalyb ; ^Vji J»-lj
r(ig'iZcZ«Z(i6,a business man.
a) JO ddla, kingdom, power, pi.
Jj.5 duical. .>l:!jj dawlatlu,
His Excellency ( address of
a field-marshal ). ,
f):idum, a kind of palm-trees,
dum palm-trees, fruit of the
dum palm-trees, sg. x»j:>
d6ma,pl. c\>)i domdt,
Cj^tjidomdn,' rudder, steering
gear.^Uj.scZomang'j/jSteers-
man, pl.K^Kt ) ^domang yja.
CjiidAn, seejii
k
AC',^
*}^ ji dunanma * fleet of ships,
pl.C>\^ii dunanmdt.
iSi^ ( tSi-^i ) dawa ( jidwy ), to
buzz^resound. tS^I ^ ddwa, io
treat medically. t5jl:>l iddd-
wa, to be treated medically.
,\)\j>.M mudawd, or aijIjl.
mudawyja, medical treat-
ment. (S)\Jw' mudAwy,
physician. (S):>dawy, buzz,
noise, sound. Ijj> dawa,
medecine, remedy, pl.\i):,\
adwyja.
iS:>dy,see \:>
*.\\$:,dijdna, see ^\i
^;) dyb^ wolf,/)Z. ^i:, dijdb.
(2)11. Jj .5 dedahdn* sentry, sentinel,
pi. c!^\tS.i:,dedahandt.
j^idir, see j(i
dLi dyk, cock, /)Z. iJy_ j dujAk;
t/JJ "^.-^ '^^^^ rumy, turkey. I;
Jjj f/e^, tail, train of a dress, joi. lij
Jy.5 dujM.
ijii dyn, see j;l j
(ijUp dyndry* diamond (in play-
ing cards ).
^i^dyja, ransom,pl,,Sj[<jid yjdt ,
d^y.^dyiodn* sofa, settee, pi.
olil^o dywandt; olji^^I/-
tcdn, office, department,
rainisiry, pl.,^i\sidawawyn;
j\yl^^/'^umladywdny, coin
at government rate.
Cijlidayj&s, cuckold.
see
^
v^l
rw
C'^
^
v'j ( v^ji ) ''^^ ( jurub ), to
curdle (milk). ^_\jrdjib^
curdled,
f:\jrdbih, see <?_,
*i«iljrd6(a, see Ljj
w^jlj rdtib, ^j
^^•> { ^ix ) '^<^9 (jur-Ag), to be
current in the trade, r-jj
rauwig^ to create a demand
for an article. Sj ^<^ji9,
curvent;^_\j*iy^s{iqoh rdjig^
there is a demand for it in
the trade;A^lj4jl_>>-l ahwdloh
rdjga, his affairs are pros-
perous.r-ljj rawdg, or CjW^j
rawagdn, good market (for
goods ), good business.
am^\j rdg'ttj see .?-j
^\jrdgil, or J^j ragul, man^
king ( in playing cards), pi.
aJUj riggdla. 4Jt>_^ marga-
lyja^ manhood, manliness.
i^JL..,j,mara mustargila,
virago, amazon.
^ji^ijL ) ^^^ (jur{ih),\.o go,
depart;^^rii/i,golgoaway!
JL.I ^j rdh imsy, begone!
leave this place! 7-\jz^*)\ el
icaqt rdh, it is late, it is too
late; ^j. ^Ij ^\:^\ el kitdb
rdh minnyj I lost the book;
'drif juruh icala jigy,he'\s
puzzled, he is not able to
make either head or tail of
it; ij^'^i-^'-j \>l <^na ruht
balds, I am done for. ^jj
rauwah, to go home, go to
one's business. f_j fciyjah^
to give rest to, set at ease,
settle. ^iJjl irtdh, or £jL.|
istirayjah, to rest, beat
ease. f}j rdjih, going,
departing; Jfli ^Ij rdjih
iii
YW
jdkul, he shall eat, he is
going to eat ; ^.\j} U» j. min
hena ice rdjih, henceforth;
^s\=r ^.h tf^lUazkara rdjih
gdj , a return ticket, ^ij.
mtirauioah, one who is
going home, one who is
going to his business. 7-\)j
rawdh, OT^\iy mirwdh^Qcl
of going, departure. ao-\j
rdha, rest, ease, comfort;
Sx>-\j Ji- hn-d rdhtak, make
yourself comfortable! c^i;
i3~\)\ Mt errdha, or ^\ji^»
mtistCtrdhjWaier -Closet J pi,
io-\J\ Ziy-^, bujAt er rdha, or
oUi>-,« mustarahdt-^ y}._.^
Ao-IJl jomin bir rdha,
two full days, fully two
days; ^IJ'; (ij raj bir
rdha, flush irrigation. «o.ljt... I
istirdha, repose, rest; j^^l
*>-l>-Vl ddetel istirdha,
waiting-room. ^l)"_,.mari(^/z,
or f.y^~* mistirayjah, com-
fortable, at rest, at ease.7-^j
rf1/i, soul, spirit, pi. r-ljjl }
arwdh ; ^jj ^yj rama
rdhoh, he threw himself;
^jjl Ji^j^ tawyl er rdh,
patient, good natured ; AstiJ.
7-\)j\ >!— •! tabanga bi sitt
arwdh, or^ljjl ^^i o_^ /'arcZ
bf 5j7^ arwdh, revolver ;
^a/; ica Vtta rdi^o/i,he spilled
the coffee all over himself;
ri}\ ^^^\ ashdb bir roh,
very intimate friends,chums.
j\o-}j rohdny, spiritual,
ecclesiastical. ^_j ryh, wind,
colic, pi. ^\jj\ arjdh ; <i ^ a.\c
^aleh ryh, or 5-^>_;> marjuh,
he is possessed by an evil
spiril;^l jl *•! jV' ^^. JU j.,iJ\
ei bit hdly min el arba'et
ai'Jdh, the house is open on
all sides; dl<^ J ,ai- hudoh
fy ryhak, take him by your
sidel make room for him by
your side! 4a.jJ 4:, ^j^Ji Uri
iCallim el ''araby minnoh
li rdhoh , he learned Arabic
by himself, ^^j ^^yha, smell
i'^
x\r
f'-'
odour, pi. ^.Ijj rawdjih;
.^o-Ajij ryha /i/Ztca, iierfume.
r\j ^(^yj'^h, feeder canal.
^^ji-^ix) ^'^d (jiryd), or .jljl
Ctrdd, to wish^ desire; y*
\.*-iij'^huwajirydha,he likes
her, he is fond of her. .slj.
murdd, or.jljlJr(?f/a,wish,
desire; a,.!- .jIjI irdda
s«7if/ya^Khedivial order.
^Ij rdsi/},see'f!'j
is^\j rddy^ see ^j^j
J^lj rd'j/, see ^j
^'j( ^'jc ) raaf(jiraf), to be
merciful, wl^ rt7/a, mercy,
clemency.
J'j( JJj: ) ''^9 (juraq), to be
clear;jljj:,LJ\era{/y4ri r(tg,
the patient is better; jlj J;iJ\
es si/^'i rdrj, work has
decreased; «--iJ j\j \Uamma
rdq li nafsoh, wlien his
excitement abated, when he
became quiet, when he cooled
down, j'jj ra^aca^^to cause
to be clear, purify _, filter;
ojVI SiJ rO'U^'-^c-q ^l 6da,
tidy the rooml j^jtarwyq^
act of clearing, purifying,
filtering, jilj rdjig, clear,
clear-headed, quiet, jjj,
mtiraiucaq, clear, filtered,
jlj rdq, layer, course, pi,
Z>\i\j raqdt; Jlj ^^i ^_V
^t6Js qamys rdqy, he has
nothing but a shirt on, he is
in his shirt sleeves; *i\3j
raicdqa, clearness, quiet-
ness;49l jj Jc s^'^ katab 'ala
rawdqa, he wrote when he
had time.
<^\j{^>\x) '^'^QJ'b, to watch,
observe. _»ljrl itrdqib, to
be watched, observed. *..>\j.
murdqba, watch, observa.
tion. ^>\j. murdqib, one
who watches or observes,
overseer, controlcr,/)i.(jj.»i J*
muraqbyn. ^Jj raqyb,
guardian, pi. Ijj ruqaba.
sJ>\jrdkib, sec ^^
^\j[ ,iy_ ) rdm ( jurdm ), to
wish, desire; 1. 1 ji U Jc 'ala
ru
t^
majurdm,Q.?> desired, good ^
excellent, f !_,- mar(im,wish,
desire; di«lj. Jc 'ato mard-
maky as you please.
»_^lj rdhib, see ;>_iaj
J^ijlj rawind, rhubarb.
•f
(il J ( t5^^ ") rda (jara), to see ; \j
iSJ Ja tara, interrogative;
g(//i hendk, shall I find him
there'? (^j^l awra, or t^jj
warranto cause to see, show.
(itljT torctrt^to appear. ^Ij
/tIj^ opinion, view, pi. »ljl
ar(i,4j5jr^ya, sight_,dream,
vision, pi, w\j'^j rujdt,
^'}j f^djib,see^\j
^Ij ^(^Jt^, see ^Ij
^Ij rd.yji^_, see^lj
^^,\JrdJiq,see jlj
Ailj ^^ya, flag, banner ^standard,
pi. oUj rajdt.
IL.J ra6&,lord,master,possessor,
owner, pi. v-.^; jl arbdb; A5l:i-
\tJ\ vjj hindqa li rabb es
sama, a tremendous row;
^y^ vjW^ ^(^bbjigy, I wish
he would come! b J rabbina
or rabbuna, the Lord God;
»J^I k_-l) jl arbdb el hiraf,
artisans; JI^«VI ^^Iji arbdb
el amwdl, capitalists; ^^Ijl
4l.)-illar&d6 ed (iatoto_,states.
men. jijrabbdny, natural,
as the Creator made it.
■^jrubba, or Lji birubba, or
Icj rubbama, perhaps,
probably.
\j ri&a_,money-interest, usury.
J\j. murdby, usurer, pi.
cc^jlj- murabyjyn.
aj\)j ribdba, violin, native fiddle,
pi. C^<}>J ribabdt.
islij rtibdtj seeJaij
4*1; J ribd'a^ see »ij
(J\ij rabbdny, see *_^j
??j ( jT ji )ribih(Jir bah), to gain.
^ J rabbah, to cause one to
gain. <ilj 7'diii^ or ,^Wij
rabhdn, gaining, winner;
aJUj A..J bi^a rabkdna, a
profitable sale.^jri6A,gain,
profit, pi. ^j\arbdh, A>-l
is ii>6(i A, girder, pi.oWli^-l
Vj!-»
X\o
istirhahdt,
^y-j ( vj! Ji )fO'brab,io be fleshy,
plump, i^jj ra6ra6a, fleshi-
ness, plumpness, ^j.j-
murabrab, fleshy, plump.
^ J rtfes, 'material for upholster-
ing furniture.
t>^!-'- u^'.j-'' i u^\j\ ) itrabbas, to
watch for, wait for, waylay.
^Jai_\Jrdb is, or ^ja^yj^midr ab-
bas, watching for, waiting
for, waylaying, ^jtarab-
biis, act of watching for,
waiting for, waylaying.
Jai j( iajj< ) r abat( jurbut), io tie,
bind; ,1 j Ljj rabat wayj'dh,
he agreed with him; I^Uij
Jpj^iU rabatu es surAt, they
agreed on the conditions,
they signed the contract;
*j)jP \ Ja) J r<x&a( 'ala ^ara-
byjO', he arranged for a
carriage;liij jy\)\el wabtir
rabat, the train stopped, the
steamer anchored. ia!j rab.
bai, to tie in many places,tie
one thing after another, make
a bundle. Jaiyl itrabat, to be
tied, bound. Ja'yl itrabbat,
to be tied in many places,
made into a bundle, ^y^j-
marbdt, tied, bound; ^y.j*
iJ\j\\marbdt le mijzanyja,
the provisions of the budget.
4.jklll \fyj.marbut el mahy-
ja, the fixed pay of the post.
Jajj rabt, or ia^j tarbyt,
act of tying,binding; Jill ioj
ra&( eZ mdi, assessment of
taxation. Jalj rafcci^, thing to
tie with, rope, scarflng,bin_
ding BionQ, pi. zMa^^rubatdt;
SiJo- \a\ J rtibdt had yd, iron
plates placed across the
junction of two or more
timbers for securing them
together; 4^j>. l>\jj rubdt
gazma, shoe-laces; <,y^
i>lji gazma bi rubdt, lace-
shoe, lace-boot; aJj i»lj
rubdt raqabd, cravat, *i»ij
rabta, bundle, parcel, pac-
kage, pi. i»>j rabat, orolk>j
rabt^dt ; J».JI iLj /'a&^ei er
d^
x\^
y.j
rigl, putty. aLjIj rd.6(a,rule,
rotation, /)L cX)ai\j rabtdi,
orJa>ljjraiod&/(.iai_,.mar6a(,
place where cattle are
fastened_, stable, pl_ Jail^,.
mardbit.
^j ( i.)^. ) raba' (jirbi),io trot.
•nc'oj ribd^a, trot.
^j( >«»j; ) rabba\ to square, eat
clover (cattle), sit cross-leg.
ged. ^jUI istarabba\ to sit
cross-legged .«) j> m i< ra ftfea",
cross-legged;^ymi<ra6&a',
a square,/)?. vl^VaSj. murabba.
^dt. fiiJL^ mistirabba\
cross-legged, ^j rub\ one
quarter, l/24th part of an
ardabb, pi. Ajl arbd\ ^j
rab\ tenement honQe,pl,icyj
rubxi'a. A.la!\ »)j ribi' el
qdma^ or a«Ij5\ p^^^. marbiH^
el 5cJm<x,(person) of medium
size. ijijruUa, 1/38-ith part
of an ardabb, pi. wUjj
rub^'dt. »ij\ arbcC, or 4j^jI
arba'a four; a«| j'^ I ^ ^M
Jimsy 'alal arba''a,he walks
on all fours; *«;jVl ^•
muqatta" el ar'ba^a, thief,
robber; ^j^^l f^ ^(^m ei
arba\ Wednesday; ,_,jil «ijl
ar6a'at/jii6,Job's Wednes-
day, .slj rdbi\ the fourth
one. uj^ji arbi'yn, forty.
»..j raby'', spring time,
clover eating. Jjl A:;jra6(/'
auwil, and J^" ^.j raftt/'
Mnt/, 3d and 4th months of
the lunar calendar. i^,j
tarbya, square piece, tile,
pi. ^\j taraby\ or wL.;/
tarby^dt.
^.->( '^.ji ) ^cLb'^l^ Cjif^bik ), to
confuse, perplex, bewilder.
ciAJjl irtabak, or dJi>yl
itrabak, to be confused,
perplexed, bewildered. i!^j.
mar6a/c,confused, perplex-
ed, bewildered, ^jrabka,
or i!L"jl iViiM/c, confusion,
perplexity, bewilderment.
\cj rubbama, see »^j
Ajj ribba, clover blossom.
y.jrabu, asthma.
•^J
rtv
C-»
»^ij 7'a6^/i/ plane, jack-plane,
J J ( (^^. ) rabba ( jirabby ), to
bring u[), educate, train up,
breed;4ajjj ra66a daqnoh,
he let his beard grow; ^J cJj
oil) j ra&6a loh sabAjin, he
made customers.)^ jTlJ^rafefea,
to be brought up, educated,
bred. J.J. mirabby, or J_>.
mitrabby, brouglit up, edu-
cated, trained up; J,ji, J=-lj
rdgil mitrabby ,a.n educated
man, a gentleman. i,^j
tarbyja, act of bringing up,
education, manners,cultiva_
tionof plants, raising of
cattle, kind of sauce ( made
with eggs, lemon, etc. ). i4j.
mirabba, or J.j. mirabby,
jam, marmalade, pi. ^Vj*
mirabbdt, or wLi _,. mlrab-
-jj raby', see »)j
A^j rabbyja* rupee, pi. sl-Lj
rabbyjdt.
-^'-> {^^j-Si'^ctt lib, to [ml in order,
arrange, organize;A;»l«Al \yjj
(tA)
rattibu loh mahyja^ they
fixed his pay.^Ty I itrattib,to
be put in order, arranged.
wJj* mur-attib, or _Jjv*
mitrattib,'m order, arrang-
ed; ^j. Jff-lj /'ii^/fi murat-
tib, man of order, man who
is regular in his habits
-"^^ y
iari;/b, order, arrangement,
organization, precedence, pi.
olJy tartybdt ; oUjj ^-iy
t><.jjt-M tartyb daragdt el
mustalidimyn, or ^jW
J^Vl eZ murattab el cisly,
cadre, establishment, ^j.
murattab, or ^\j rdtib,
allowance, pay, pi- olJj*
murattabdt, or ^ii^j ra-
wdtib; i^.i-ikl cA^, j.murat-
tabdt cl l}idiwy, civil list of
the Khedive. 4-;jrai6a,rank,
grade, pi. ^j rutab. Uy
martaba, gi'ade, rank,
mattress, pi. ^^\j.mardtib.
^j( '^jL ) ragg(jurugg). to
shake, cause to quiver, cause
to jolt, ry^j ragrag, to
vj
V\A
JrJ
quiver, quiver repeatedly .
2>> ragg, or ^j\ irtigdg,
or <i>-j>-j j-agraga, act of
shaking,quiveringjVibration.
40-J ragga^ a shake, p^. oUj
V-> ^a.^'a, sec ^:-j
k_^j ragah, 7th month of the
lunnr calendar.
^J^^x) ^'(^99^/}, to prefer,
outweigh, ?=-rj'l itraggah,
to be preferred^outweighed.
^Ij rdgih, preferable, suc-
cessful. f:j targyh^ pre-
ference, probability,
^j( ^rji ) ^'Wi' (jirga" ), to
return, go back; 'tcs- «-jl
irp'a' ^annoh, leave him
alone! ^>^j f^j rigV fy
kalAmoh, he did not keep
his promise; Up^?._,. jo-j,
jirga^ margA'na, let us
resume our discourse 1 let us
go back to our subject I ^-.1 j
j_^«»-y vi<.»?-j rdsy rig^et td-
ga'ny, my head aches again.
r*-J ^oi99<^\ to cause to
return, restore. »>-lj rdgi
to check, control, repeat
contradict. u^j\ itraga'',oi
^j\irtaga\io be held back
desist from. /i^>-l istarga\
to take back, withdraw
^j targy\s.ci of returning
back, restoration. pUjUl
istirgd\ withdrawal, c-^p-^
rugu\ act of going back.
4«>-j rag'a^ a return. .?.|j
rctg- r,returning,going back;
^IJ\.&i> 7'dgi', backwards.
4«?-lj rtJ^* a,receipt,counter-
foil, pl.c^M:>■J rag'dt,0T^\sj
rawdgV. ^>-jrigy\Yemain-
ing from the day before; J:/-
«j>.j '^s ^^5'/:. stale bread.
»-j> mar9'a',placc to which
one returns. 4.o-lj.m?/r(tp''a,
repetition,cont rol,pZ. c-U?- 1 J.
murag^dt.
^j ( ^j! ) ragaf(jirgif)^ to
tremble, shiver. 4i?.j rag fa,
a tremble, a shake, /)Z. oU?-j
Ja- J ragul, see Jo-lj
>J
rn
*-*•->
^j rigl, foot, leg, pi. ujUj
'afo riglakj wc will foot it
together, I shall not let you
out of my sight ; J^-j a! ^}*''
fv:'. <^ ''arnal loh rig I, fy
bethumjiiehfisgoia footing
in their house; 5] IJil J J»-j ■*)
loh riglfil masdla, he has
a finger in the pie ; J ?-lj
(j;(jUJI rdh fir rlglen, he
came to grief between two
stools; (Jt<Wj ^^U k_/JLSCl\ eZ
kidbmaUis rigl^n, liars
have short wings; t_iki-l
^L<\\ J c-Uj ilS.^j ibtaf
riglak toe hdt ly elkitdh,
lift up your heels and get
me the book quickly !UI\ M-\
4.Uj Jc aliad el '^aja 'ala
rigl^h, he passed the sick-
ness ofi" his legs; J j\.c>-j iia-
^^\hatt rig loh filhamsyn,
he has just turned fifty years;
JrjJ^-J'J^ fV qobui^l>n cl
balad ^ala rigl, he aroused
the [jopulacc ; Mi> Jy ''A'rjj
toe rigloh fdq qafdh,w\\ly-
nilly; jijj\ jff-j rif/Z el 'aqd,
skew-back.
4o-j rigla, purslane.
(TJ ( f=rj! ) r(^9(^rn (jirgim ), to
stone. >-j\ itragam, to be
stoned, p?-j.ma7'g'rm_,stoned.
>-j ragm, act of stoning.
^iTjrtigii', see ^j
t^J . J7jJHcr>l)«^^«9'5'«,to beg,
pray,solicit;iJUj:la<ra5'9'd/e,
I beg you, please! Uj ra^/a,
prayer, request, hope, pi,
Cj\j!^j ragawdt; j>-j[\ el
margu, the favour asked;
'Cj^a>-j, j^).\ elmargamin
hadritkum, I beg you, you
are requested.
^j rigy' see ^j
ajUj rahdja, a hand-mill, pZ.
wl)Uj rahajdt.
w»-j ( ^»-j'. ) rahhab ,or ^^ ^-^j^^
itrahhab bi, to welcome.
L>-_^ marhaba^ welcome !
d)bl>-y marhabdbak, you
are welcome! witli all my
heart! ,_^»-jl irhib, you arc
4.9-J
vv<
C->
welcome! I 8m glad to
see you I
A^j rahabttj open space.
rfji^T-j'-x) rahrah, to make
flat or thin ( dough ). rj>-j'
murahrah^ flat^ thin. ii>-j>-j
rahraha, act of making flat
or thin.
J»-j ( ^j_ )rah}ial,io expatriate,
send one on a journey, pro-
vide one with the necessaries
of a journey. Ja-yl itrahhal,
to he expatriated, sent on a
journey, provided with the
necessaries of a journey.
J.»j: tarhyl, expatriation,
act of sending one on a jour-
ney, providing one with the
necessaries of a journey,
4l._=-J ^ar/!t/Z(X _,necessaries of
a journey.
2-jip^:) ^^(^ham (jirham ), to
have pity, have mercy, "j
rahham, to show compas-
sion ; c-AI Jc ^j rahham
'alal mayjet, to pray for
the dead, give alms for t lie
sake of the dead. j^j\ itra-
ham, to be pitied. j>->-l
istarham, to ask for mercy,
pray, ^^^y marMm, pitied;
(SJ^\i cy^J^' ^l marMm
wdldy, my late father, my
late lamented father, ^^j
tarhytn, act of praying for
the dead, giving alms for the
sake of the dead.^s-jra/ima,
or i.it-_.. marhama^ pity,
mercy, compassion, tjul ,vj
^>-}\ (j^Jl hism illdh er
rahmdn er rahym, in the
name of God, the merciful,
the compassionate; Jc Ji
ffj^'. u^J^'. '^'"^ '7"^ 'otto
fulusak j'a rahmdn ja
rahym, you may whistle for
your money.
^ji-j rahma, see >-j
t,-> ( c^. ) ^'"^'^' ^ jii^^'uhh )>
to
shower. ?-j^j raljrah, to
loosen. f-j^j\ itrahrah, to
to be loosened. i-j>~ymurah.
rah. loosened, ti-j rahha, a
sho\\er, pi, cX-j rabhdt.
YY\
>J
4i-j^j raljraba, act of
loosening, looseness.
Uj m/ja, see j-j
»l<i-j rtiljdm, see >-j
t/^J ( o^'-j'. ) ''f^i^'? (jii'ha^), to
be cheap, ^^a-i-j rabbas, to
reduce the price, allow,
permit, authorize, ^i-lyl
itrdfiis, to bemean one's
self, be cheeky. ,jAi->-l
istarhas, to consider cheap.
,ja..i- y ^a r/z f/.;i;,act of reducin g
the price, allowing, permit-
ting, authorizing, ^^ai-j
fii/is, cheapness of price.
4.->lo-j ralsdsa, cheapness of
price,meanness. ^■^jt'ihy^y '
cheap, mean, pi, ^je'^^jruhds, j
A-ai-j ruhsa^ permission,
permit, leave, authority, pi.
o^^j
■ulja.<
:^A
rah ham, to pave
with marble. >_,:! itrafi/iam,
to be paved, i-ymurahljam,
paved. ^i-jT tarfiym, act of
paving. Ji-j r«Mm, marble.
A,\i-j juhdma, a slab of
marble, pi. wUU-j riihamdt.
>y murabfici'm, or J\^j»
muralj/jamdty, one who
hews marble, pZ. uj^j*
mtirahhamyn J or oIp-j.
muraliliamatyja.
J- A J- J. ) ''^^a (jir^y) or
rahjha^to loosen,relax,!eave,
drop down ; 4;ij ^^i-J ra^a
dagnoh, he let his beard
grow; juLfr i~j raha "en^h,
he dropped his eyes. ^j\
itraha, to be loosened,
relaxed, left,dropped down,
flabby, j-y marhy, loose,
relaxed, dropped down,
suspended, impotent. U-j
jaha, ease, comfort, abun-
dance,luxury. A.i-j: tarhyja,
act of loosening, dropping
do wn,relaxation.\tf jl irt iba,
relaxation, languor.
jjaJ-j rifiys, see ^aa-j
.5j( jj, ) radd ( jurudd ), to
reply, bring back ; s_/lJ\ jj
rafZf? ei M6, shut the door!
keep the dooi- a-jnr! '^ j .
»S^ij
rvt
)^j
*%J\radd ^alayja es saldm,
he returned my salute ; *s-3j
A J sZjij rdhoh raddet fyh^
he revived. :ij\ itradd, to
be brought back_, shut. 'aTjI
irtadd, to go back, revert.
i':,j\ itraddid, to frequent,
hesitate. j>-l istaradd^to
take back, recall. :>):>j»
mardAd, replied, brought
back,shut. i:,^>mutraddid,
frequenting, hesitating, jj
/•add, act of replying, bring,
ing back, shutting; ^jr-add,
I'eply^pi. i3ij rudiid;^\ij
radd el fi^l, reaction; ^j
C.j-a5i radd e.s s6t, echo; ',^j
Jj-JI raddet er rigl^retuvn
of a call; ojljj; , jl- satra bi
radditdn, double-breasted
coat, iij taraddud, act of
frequenting, hesitation.
.jbj raddwa, badness, wicked-
ness, (iij/'ftdf/, bad, wicked,
pi. Ijjjl ardija.
r^ijirij.) radah(jirdah), to
upbraid in a vulgar or
insolent manner, ^^j radh^
act of upbraiding, j.-l'ij
radddh, vulgar, insolent
person,pi.t?<?-(^j raddahyn.
r^j ■ r^j^ {r^y^.^ itradah {jit-
ridih,), to be in a trance
(from illness).^jj,_y.mard^6,
one who is in a trance, ti-^j
radha, a trance, pi. zJ^ij
rad/jdt.
j. jj rads, rubbish,ruins,remains^
ballast, debris.
ojj ridf, haunches, hind parts,
pi. ijliji arddf.
&ij ( r^x ) ''ecdam {jirdim ), to
fill up ( with earth ). »ij\
itradam, to be filled up.
^}ij> mordunij filled up.
|.jj radm, act of filling up,
debris, rubbish; ^iji ji»-
hafr we radm, earthwork.
tij radda, bran.
iSij rady, see ,jljj
^lij /irff/^army reserve, militia.
Jij ( ^}':iJ•.)rassil,io reprimand,
blame in harsh words. JijTl
itrasziljio be reprimanded.
JJ
vvr
Aajj
blamed. Jilyl itrd^il, to
bemean one's self^be insolent,
be abusive. Jiij* iar-^yl^act
of reprimanding, blaming
in harsh words. ^iSyto/'j^-
ki, a reprimand, a reproach,
a disgrace, pi. O^Aiij tar-
:r yldt .^i\ijra^dla,me3.nness,
baseness,insolence,pi. O'y IS J
razaldt. Jij rasil, or Joj
rasyl, mean, base, abusive,
insolent, pi. VSj ruzala, or
jjjJSj rizlyn.
jj rusz, rice, 5gf. »jj ruz^a^
pi. sl»ljj ruzzdt.tjj ruzsa,
a gentle slap, pi. ^Ijj
russdt; ,jj ruzza, hinge,
pl.jjj rusas.
jljj razzdq, see jjj
*;ljj rasdna, seriousness, sole m.
nity, dignity of manner. j;jj
rasyrij serious, solemn,
grave, pi. iijj riuana.
Jatijj ru:shyt, or \a^j rusbyt*
extra, reserve, duplicate,
spare piece of machinery;
Jfl,.i-.j ^\< mahasibgy rus.
byt, comptable de reserve.
^Jj( ^Jx ) '■<*-<^' (jirza' ), to
knock down; v_*U\ ?• jj ra^a'
t?i M&,he slammed the door.
^jj\it7'aza\tohe knocked
down; U* P-jJ^ itrizi" hena,
put yourself here! f jjj»
marzu, or f-J>. mitrizi ,
knocked down, cjj raz\
act of knocking down.
3jA Jjji ) razaq(jurzuq), to
grant, provide for. JJ^I
itrazaq, to be granted,
provided for. Jj>-I istar-
zaq, to gain one's living,
obtain the necessaries of life.
Jjj ^J'5'^, means of living,
share, gift, property, pi.
jljjl arzdq- jljjl .^U
sdhib ar^'(:lg,proprietor;*jjj
<ull Jc risqoh ^ala alUXh, he
puts his confidence in God ;
jjjl «ki *i^ wiksoh jiqta'^
er rizq, he is a bird of ill-
omen. j\jj razzdq, one
who provides (God).
^»jjruzma* parcel, package.
tjtjj"
vri
r^
bundle, pi, ^jj ruzam.
oLJjrazyrijSee *i\jj
4SLj risdla^ see J-.j
j.Lj rassdm^see ^-j
Ja.:x-.j rusbyt* see Jaj Jj
J'-j • J->l ( Jt-y^i ) itrastaq,
to be well off, possess capital
(money). j:-«>« muirastaq,
well off, possessing capital.
4.4:^j rasiaqa, prosperity,
possession of capital (money).
'fj ifji) rasaJj. (Jirsali)^ to
be firm, solid ; Jc ^i^j ^l^'^l
Ja«. eZ a/fto rasaliet "ala
mVdity, the meal lies heav-
ily on my stomach. 4i"l;r(tsi/i,
firm, solid, ^yj rusdli,
firmness, solidity.
(j«i^^ risrds, native glue, colle
forte.
J-J .J-j' f J-ji) «^saZ, (jirsil),
to send, despatch. J^-j*
marsM, sent, despatched,
JUjl irs(iZ, act of sending,
despatching. A._JLji irsait/ya,
expedition_, mission, pi,
cA)\'*j\irsalyjdt, ^y,jrasM,
messenger, prophet, />^. J-j
rusul. ^}■^J» mursal, envoy,
missionary, pl,^^j.mursa-
lyn, fy''\j' murdsil, corres-
pondent, reporter, pZ.t>vL.lj.
muraslyn. ^J-lj. murdsla,
correspondence, pi. yl>'^^\j'
murasldt ; 4-*j* (sj^^ '«s-
kary miirdsla, orderly
soldier. JLy mirsfiZ, mes-
senger, pi. J;-lj* marasyl.
4jLj risdla, message, mis-
sive, epistle, expedition, pi.
•lM\^j risaldt, or J;Uj
rasdjil.
A-^j ( ^«j. ) rasam (jirsim), to
draw, sketch, paint, pho-
tograph, ordain. .^J\ itra-
sam, to be drawn,sketched,
painted, photographed, or-
dained.j>^-.j,mflrsiim,drawn,
sketched, painted, photo-
graphed, ordained, ^j
rasm, act of drawing,
sketching, painting, pho-
tographing, ordination; ^^j
rasm, drawing, sketch.
J-'-J
vr»
(j-J
painting, photography pl^n, ryj rusuh, see <^j
pi, c\»yj rusumdt; x«j^ J>-j rasiii, see J-.j
rasm, fee, tax, toU^ duty, !
/)i. .^-.j rusicm: j>\ ^jvasm
ufuqy, horizontal plan ; .^j
(3-1 J rasm rdsy, vertical
plan;(^jkl .^jrasmncisary,
sketch;J/' ..^jrasm 'amaly,
scaled plan- ~,j rasm,
address; Ji\i\ ^^j v-^lyr
gacvdb bl rasm en ndzir , a
letter to the address of tlie
Minister. jT'j rasm f/,official; j
J^j jrvc. (j^r rasmy, demi-
official ; ^j ijji loaraqa
rasmyja, document; ^^CjaIju
badla rasmyja, uniform.
*l-j rassdm, draughtsman,
pi. oj«l-j rassamyn. ^^j
rassym, painter^ artist, pi.
(JiT'j rcLssymyn
Jc"j(JCj,_) rasmil. to give
capital (money). Jcjl itras.
mil, to have capital. Jk-jU
mitrasmil, possessing capi.
tal. J^t-j rismdl, capital.
^ J rasmy, see .*j
(t5)
<3-j( t5-jt ) f^isyCjirsy),io settle
upon, decide, understand,
agree with, cast anchor;\:x-j
\>'!^\a risyna 'ala kald-
moh, we understood what
he said; ajJ Jc l^yj risytu
^ala i, what have you
decided or agreed upon? jljil
I J J jUU Jo ^jclmazdd risy
"alal muqdwil da, the
contract fell to this contrac-
tor. J-j rassa, to acquaint
with, explain; -«ll-.U Jc ^.-j
rassyhum ^alal masdla,
explain the case to them!
j^wlj rdsy, settling upon, at
anchor, agreeing, au cou-
rant; JiiW Jc ^^-Ijl;! ana
rdsy 'alal kigl, I am au
courant of the work, I am
well ui) in the business, is'y
mirsa, anchor, port, pi.
^^\y mardsy.
^j rassym, sec ~.j
J' J ( J-x ) rai&(juru§^),ovJ.j^j
o-J
vn
o*J
rasras, to sprinkle, water.
j.j\ itrass, to be sprinkled,
watered. ^J-y^j' marsiis,
sprinkled_,watered. j-j rass,
or <^j^j rakrasa, act of
s
sprinkling, watering; X.,je-
j^Jarabyjet rass, watering
cart.iij rassa, a sprinkling,
a watering, pi, oUj rassdt,
J- J. Vj-'*i r'-* ^^'^ Jidrab
mirass, he went to urine.
4i.j. mirassa^ watering pot,
pi. Zj\^ymirassdt.
j-j j'ass, small shot.
JUj T^a.idl^ rivei' dog.
f^j ( f^j*. ) /'ft.sft/i (jirsah), to
ooze, leak. «i^j rassah, lo
liave a cold in the head. «^_,.
murassah, one who has a
cold in the head. J'j rash, or
^ j tarsyh, oel of oozing,
leakage, a cold in the head.
Jiij . Aijl (Ji-ij:) arsad(jirsid),
to guide, direct. Jii>-.l
istarsid,io ask for guidance,
.slijl irsdd^ guidance, indi-
cation, pZ. »i.bUjl irsaddt.
si J. mursid, guide, leader
in prayer^ pi, ji^-ij. mursi-
dyn. JiJij rukl, adult age;
Jt-iJI j^ sinn cr rasd-, age
of discretion,
xij ( ,^j,_ ) rakim( Jirsim j, to
make the sign of the cross.
^■Zj rtti^m, act of making the
sign of the cross.
is^jrasma, halter, nose-strap,
scraper, pi. .tj risam, or
^\c'j rasmdt.
i^-> ((/j-J ''^^-^''^ (ji^^y), to bribe.
ijt!ij\ jrtosa,to takea bribe.
J^\j rdsy, one wiio bribes.
^Ji^j- murtasy, one who
took a bribe. »)ij raswa^
bribe, pi. li jUj rakdwy,
Aii^i J rase tta^* doctor's prescrip-
tion, pi. ^Uuij rasettdt.
lyj ( u^j:)^«f?0"" ^w??J> or ^^^^j
rassas, to put in a row,
arrange, stack stone. ^JOJ^J
rasraSjio become very cold.
(jpj\ it rass, or ^Je.■^J\
itrassas, to be put in a row,
arranged, stacked, ^j^^j'
J
u*
l-tfj
rvv
dj*j
mcirsCis,ov ^J>^y marassas,
put in a row, arranged,
stacked, ^yj-^j- murasras,
one who is very cold. ^^
rass,ov ,j>-j^j tarsys, act
of [lutting in a row, stacking,
arrangement. <iL^.^ytor<!y,sa,
layer, jo/.. olwa-^jT tarsysdt.
^^j^j rasrasa, coldness,
want of heat. ^Je>\^J rai^i^ds,
one who stacks stone, pi.
^j^^-^j rusds, lead, minor water-
pipes;^_^l^j U qalam rusds,
pencil, pi. fjo\j>j c^Ail aqldm
ru!:d.% 4.-»L>j rtimsa, piece
of lead, ball cartridge,bullet,
pi. oUL* J rusasdt.
-J-»j( Jl-9j,_ ) raMd (jurmd), to
watch the stars. Xaj\ itra-
sad, to be watched. x^j\
i I rassad, 01- j^J.^ \ is ta rsad ,
to watch for, waylay. j,u,j
rasad, talisman, s^j raiid^
observation of the stars;
<;U- Ji-» J rasda/jdna, " obser-
vatory, pi. cXAi-s^ajcasda-
fiandt. Xaj tarasmd, act
of watching for, waylaying.
Ji.^j rasyd, stock in hand,
balance of account.
^Ja^J ruis, heavy, weighty.
i_i^j rasyf, quay, platform, foot-
path,wing-wall of a bridge,
pi. 4.i-»jl arsifa.
^ji'adcj^ a bruise, pi. i^^y^j
rudud.
\^j rida,^e.e ^j
f^j{ »i>ji )f'idi' (j in/a ),io suck
the breast. >kJ>j rad(la\ to
suckle a baby. 4ftlJ. J ridd'^a^
act of sucking the breast,
suclding a baby. 4cUj rad-
(Id^a, feeding-bottle, pi.
zAcX^j radda'^dt. a^J>j»
murda'a, wet-nurse, pi.
.J.lj. mardcW.
^s^J ( ts^ji) ^^4y (Jirda), ur^^ii j>
irtada, to agree, consent;
\^.^.^s^J r'vhj bi keda, he
agreed to this ; aSc^^j ridy
^aUh, he forgave him, he is
pleased with \\\m.i^jradda,
or ^^\j rdtja^ to cause to
iU-j
rtA
agree or consent, satisfy,
please. Lij rida, plea-
sure, satisfaction, consent,
contentment, ^^\j rddy,
agreed, content, satisfied.
^\j tarddy, consent^ agree.
ment;(^lj\!l bil tarddy, by
mutual consent, a Vamiable.
i.j,j tardyja, satisfaction.
cM'j rutdn , see Jisj
'r^j ( ^^x ) rattab, to moisten^
get soft; dl.>!:)><^l ^l=j rattab
adldqak, do not fly into a
rage ! keep calm! cool down !
y^.ljtartyb, act of moisten-
ing, refreshing. ^J»j ritib,
moist, wet,damp. ^l»jra(a&_,
ripe dates. *)^i»j rut{iba,
moisture, dampness, wl'j* ^'•
balahmuratfab,soU or ripe
dates.
iffjtj ( ^j^jj ratratjto soil, cause
to be dirty, be abundant.
i»_P»j.mt<ra(ra(,soiIed,dirty^
abundant. «i»_,l»j ratrata^
filth, dirt, abundance.
Ji»j rati, pound weight pi, JU.jl
artdl.
^j{ ^i,j_ ) ratan (jurtun ;, to
speak in a foreign language.
^Ij ratn, or cj^^j rutdn^ act
of speaking in a foreign
language, a foreign language.
*!.>^j ruMba, see ^Ij
i^c^jra'dd, see jcj
^c.jri^d\ the masses, the ple-
bians.
w^c-j( ^&j-_ ) ra'ab ( jir'ib ), to
frighten, terrify. ^•^ j\ ir-
ta^ab, or s^c-J\ it ra'ab, to
get frightened, terrified.
^jf-j' mar'Ab, frightened,
terrified, ^e-j rtCb, fright,
terror, fear. »_&_,. murHb,
frightful, terrible.
jcj ( Jcj_ ) ra'ad (jir'id or jur-
'ud), to thunder; jc_^ Lull
ed dinja bi tur'ud,\i thun-
ders. ^c.J ra'd, thunder;
o'jl J>'^ 0* '^'^-^' ^"'"^ simi't
er ra'^d, min g^r atodn,
damn youl the devil take
you I :>\tij die* samak ra'^dd,
electric fish.
t/-»
rr^
^^
9-f-j ( ^j-j, ) ra'ra'^ to refresh,
be refreshed. f^jft^l itra'ra\
to be refreshed, healthy.f-jC J.
mura'Ta\ refreshed, fresh,
full of health, icfj ra'ra'a,
freshness, .-.^.il pf-j rdra''
ciyjtlb, inula arabica.
ie.j( ^f-ji ) ra'as {Jir'ii)^ to
cause to tremble, frighten.
^e.j\itra'as,orJ.»)j\irta^as,
to tremble, quake, waver,
be frightened. J^cj ra's, act
of causing to tremble,fright-
ening. Ai*_, ra^sa^ a fit of
trembling, a fright,a tremor,
electric shock, pi. Z>\.l.e-j
ra'idt,
^c-jra^an, nervousness, excit-
ability, impatience, j^jl
a ran, nervous, irritable,
impatient.
J" J ij-y. ) '■«'« iJir'a),to graze,
tend sheep. ji\j rd'a^ to
respect, favour, have consi-
deration for, be partial
towards, ^y mar'y, taken
into consideration^ respect-
ed ; 4.p^l 4\yh el lawdjih
el mar'yja, the regulations
in force, j^j ra'y, act of
grazing, tending sheep.
j_ftlj rd^y, shepherd, pastor,
pi. ,\cj ru'd. ^y mar'a^
meadow, pasture, pi. ^\y
mard'y. \s-j riyja, subject
of a ruler, subject of the
local government, pi. lUj
ra'dja.t\c\ymura'd.^ovi^\j.
mura^yja, act of taking
into consideration, favour-
ing, respect, regard.
if^jraggdj, seejj
^cj ( ^s-y^ ) ragab ( jirgab ), to
wish, desire- ^j raggab,
to encourage, excite desire.
^\j rdgib, desirous, wish,
ing, pi. (jji^lj ragbyn. tJe-j
rugba^ or ^^^c^y margiib,
desire, wish, eagerness.
J J {Jj'.)f'<^f/(^iJi^Siy\^o foam,
lather, chat, babble. J-'j
ragga, to foam, lather, .^ij
ragioaSoQxn,\ather,pl.iSi\oj
ragdwy. J>j r(^yy, act of
«_ij>J
XT'
o*»j
foaming, lathering, chatter
(iUj raggdj, talkative,
chatter-box, babbler, pi,
ui>}h raggayjyn.
^-S-j f^igyf, loaf of bread ,p^ ^ipjl
argifa.
oj {^xV^ff' {J^''^ff)Ao flutter,
flap, leap ( as a babe in the
womb), come unexpectedly.
lij raff, shelf, pi. vJyj rufCif,
ori_i»jl arfuf.
l»j raffa, see Jj
^^j raffds, see ^jjj
f-^j rifd\ see ;.»_,
j^l'j nyd'?/, see ^j
A:»l»j rafahyja^ luxury. 4»>«
mutaraffih, voluptuous.
cJ>j ( wV. ) rafal ( yir/ii or
jtirfut ), to dimiss, dis-
charge. z^j\ itrafat^ to be
dismissed, discharged. ^i-yj.
mar/'^i ^, dismissed, discharg-
ed, o'j raft, dismissal,
discharge. a.:»j raftyja,
certificate of discharge, pi.
JUj rafdty.
^jj { ^jy. ) I'afraf, to hang a
bandage over the eyes(when
sore), flap. ^jj\ itrafraf,
to have a bandage hanging
over the eyes. «_,»j rafrafa,
act of bandaging the eyes,
flapping, vjjjj rafraf,
cornice, eaves, pi. ojlij
rafdrif; j^jkW ^jj rafraf
el 'arabyja, splash-board
of a carriage. 3i}j rafrCif,
bandage or shield for the
eye, pi. ^J^j rafaryf.
a-'-* ( crV. ) f^C'fC'^ ijurfus ), to
kick. ^Jj>J raff as, to kick
repeatedly, struggle, kick
against, ^»_;l itrafas, to be
kicked. j_^y_^mar/'^<s, kicked,
^j rafs, act of kicking.
4.-.9J rafsa, a kick, pi. zX^^j
rafsdt; Ji^J\ ^U l^l^t cr
rafsa, eve of the 1st day of
ramaMn. ^_^Uj raffds,
animal which kicks, steam-
launch, screw-steamer, pi.
C.Ll>j raffasdt, or a-Uj
raffdsa.
Je.*j{ o^V. ) rafa(f [Jurfud ), to
tt»
iu»j
reject, refuse.j^iy I itrafad^
to bo r ejected, refused, jjajyi
itraffail, to be fanatic in
religion, bigoted . ^y>y
marfud, rejected, refused,
t/^j ^ctf4, rejection, refusal.
^Jiij rafculy, unbeliever,
I'enegade, heretic, pi. ^-i>j
rafadijja. ^ja>>. mutraffid,
fanatic, pi. tj>-i»>. mutraf-
fldyn.
£.'->( ^j: ) '^<^/"«' iJirfa'), to
raise, lift up, take off ; »»j
3=e.l-l rafa" el hagz ^hQ with-
drew the seizure; Jill vj
ra/'a' ei mdZ, ho remitted
the taxation. »»jl Urafa,
to be raised, lifted up, taken
off. .ujl irlafa\ to rise,
become higli. »»lj:l itrdfi\
to plead ( before a ctourt of
justice). f-^ytnarfCi^mised,
lifted. »ir_,. nmrtafi\ high,
elevated. «»j ra/", act of
raising, lifting up; JIU »»j
ra/^ cl mdl, remission of
taxation; jjl J>s, madfa^
er rafa\ last gun fired
before day.break(during the
month of ramaddn ) to warn
Mohamedans to fast. f-\i.'j\
ii-tifd\ height, elevation,
pitch of a roof. i«»l j rdfa,
lever, pi. oUlj rafdt) aII
A»»lj dla rdfa, a lifting
machine. 4»»l^ murdfa,
pleadings. (^-ujl ^»ijrifatlu
afandtj, address of a Major
in the army or a civilian
holding the rank of salissa.
j-\ij rifd^y, snake charmer,
pi. A^eUj rifa'yja.
d--'- ^ d^- -^ '"^^'' O'i^/""' ), to be
thin, lean, slender. *»j faffa",
to cause to be thin, ^ij
^a///, act of causing to be
thin. «»j /-m/"', thinness. «ij
/•rt/'t/' or rafayja\ thin,
slender.
f*-?l fV. ) '"ti/A'''. to keep the
carnival. c-l»j /■f/'<i', or «»j*
marfa", carnival, p^ .ily
mardfi''.
.^j rif'atlu,seo «»_,
J>J
rrr
V->
join, attach, annex. j»lj
rdfiq, to join, accompany,
have a lover, jjlj.'! itrdfiq,
to be accompanied. AijjnYga,
or 4,«}1_,. murdfqa, compa-
nionship, ^j ra/"ag, act of
having a sweet-heart, jjj
ri/"i/g, companion, colleague,
lover, plS&j rufaqa, or jjV»j
rafdjiq. 4.»jj fifyQCi,, com-
pamon,colleague, mm ^resse,
pi. jil»j rafdjiq or olsjj
rifyqdt.
jiyj refolfar* revolver, pi.
OljJlyj refolfardt.
^^ ( S^jt ) ^^^MJirfy),io mend,
darn. jj\itTXcfa,io be men-
ded,darned.Jj.ma/'/"f/_,men-
ded, darned. Jj ra/'y, act of
mending, darning.Uj raffa,
one ■\^■ho mends or darns
clothes, pl.ij^'^ijraffayjyn.
^jrufayja", see ^j
'[o^jrifyq,s,eQ ^j
3 J ( '3j. ) raqq{jiriqq\to have
compassion, make thin or
fine, be thin, be polite, jij
raqqaq,to make thin or fine.
Jyl itraqq^ to be thin, fine.
jy_,. marqiiq, made thin or
fine. jJj tarqyq^ act of
making thin or fine. 45j
riqqa, thinness, fineness,
tenderness, good manners.
jjjrag(/g,thin, fine, polite,
slavery. J Jjr«gaf/yag, thin,
fine- jUjrwgiig, wafer-like
cakes, s^. <Jlij ruqdqa, pi.
ol'sUj niqaqdt.
Jj '"'^5^ native tambourine; Jj
Jljp riggg'as^(ii,parchment.
iUj ruqdd, see ji»j
^\ij raqqds, see ^^5^
A.Jj raqaba^ neclc, /"Z. o^-»j
raqabdt; J!i^ 4.:/»j J /'f/
raqahtoh 'ila, he is the sole
support of his family, he is
the bread -winner of the
family; diuij j a-o zanhoh
fy raqabtak^lxis blood is on
your head. **»»j raqahyja,
collar of a horse's harness,
pi. >l<C>j raqabyjdt.
Ji
XX"C
Jj
Mj ( J^'V. ) ^C'QCid (jurqud ), to
lie down, be sick in bed. Jij
raqqad^to cause to lie down,
ailj rdqid^laid down, jlij
ruqddj or jyj rtiqiid, act of
lying down.
JT
marqad el hagar, bed of
stone.
o^'j ( u^x ) ^o,q(^?( Jii^'Qii? ), to
dance. ^JaiJ raqqas, to cause
to dance, ^j raqs, dance.
i*\J\ ^l»j raqqds es sd^a^
pendulum of a clock.
*»j ( »5j< ) raqa' (jirqa'),to hit,
strike; ajLi» mj raqa'^oh
'^asdja, he dealt him a blow
with a stick; aITVI vj ra^a' !
el akla, he bolted the
food ; .jUiJj raQ'a' elmara,
he had sexual intercourse
with the woman. »» J raqqa'^,
to patch, mend clothes, de-
fend, be partial to ; ^x ^
i tamally jiraqqa' lohum,
he is always partial in their
behalf. J J,- 1 itraqa\ to bet
hit, struck. ^j\ itraqqa',
(r.)
to be patched, mended. iJ^*
muraq ga',pat ched ,mended .
»;j raq\ act of hitting,
striking. ^*j tarqy\ act of
patching, mending, partia-
lity. A«»j riu/a^ a patch, pi.
»ij ruqa\ or oUij ruq^dt.
»»j rigT, effeminate.
^j raqm, numerical figure, jai.
*lijl arqdm. ^j raqym,
dated; c^jU-l < • ij S^l^j;-
gawdbkum raqm'cisara el
gdry, or t^j\l\ \ . ^j <ri^:^
gawdbkum raqym 'asara
el gdry, your letter of the
1 0th instant. j.yj« marqdm,
mentioned, aforesaid, spo-
ken of.
iij riqqa^ see jj
jyj ruqdd, see jjj
JjlJji ) ''<^*5f* (Ji^QU), to
charm by magic ( against
bite of snakes ), fascinate.
Jj raqqa, to promote,
advance. jy\ itraqa, to be
charmed, Jj\ itraqqa^io be
promoted, advanced. Jj\.
*r^J
m
s.
mitraqqtj^ promoted, ad-
vanced. ,yj raqwa^ or aJ j
raqja^ charm, incantation^
pi. Olyj raqwdt, or oU»j
raqjdt, Jj taraqqy^ or
A.Jj? tarqyja, promotion,
advancement, pi. z^[Jj:
taraqqyjdt.
fc^Jj raqyb, see ^slj
j;»j raqyq and ruqayjaq, seejj
^) raqym^ seejj
ilj ra/f/f, reliance; (_^j!iil\ Jc ilT^
rakkak 'alal fil&s, if you
can only obtain money, mo-
ney is what you are in need
of; dXSc Sj rakky 'al^k, I
rely on you_, I put my
confidence in you; ^ \jL>-
JS^Vl Jc hattu rakkuhum
^alal akl^ they applied them,
selves to eating, they gave
themselves up to eating.
y^_) rikdmo* embroidered lace.
w.^ ( w-O. ) '' J^ift (jirkab ), to
ride, mount; aj ^o ^jT^ rikib
^arabyja, he drove in a car-
riage; jy,\)\ wSj rikib el
wabdr, he took the train;
•^i j^ ^\> T^ikboh ^afryt, he
is possessed by an evil spirit,
he has got mad or furious.
^j rakkib, to cause to ride,
cause to mount, fix, put
together, erect, build, adjust.
w5\;"l itrakab, to be ridden,
mounted. .^j\ itrakkib, to
be fixed, jDut together, built,
erected, adjusted. vjC'jl ir_
takab, to commit an offence
or a crime. ^<r,rdAu&, riding,
mounted; ^Jil'j rdkib, rider,
passenger by a train or a
steamer, pi. kJ€^j rukkdb;
v^ jy)} ivO'bur rukkdb,
passenger train. w/j« mar-
/(;H&,ridden, mounted; k^^j*
markdb, shoe, pi. ,.^y
marakyb. ^Sjj» murtakib,
criminal, guilty, pi, Cjif^y
murtakibyn. ^f J tarkyb,
act of dausing to ride,causing
to mount,fixing, adjustment;
dLil\ axjO tarkybet es
sa6a/«,mouth-piece of a pipe
^
vr*
&
for smoking, pi. ^^J
taj'Cik yb .sj^jrikdb ^st'ivrui-^,
pi. oliS'j rikabdt] ,J€^j
n'kd&^brigade^of surveyors,
engineers, etc. ), pi. ^fj\
arkiba,^, markib, ship,
barge, boat, pi. w^^* fna-
r-dkib:j\\ ^ymarkib ndi\
or jli4 w^' markib bubdr,
steamer; p-jl* vJ>^» markib
quUi", or 1^» wS^« markib
ha tea, sailing ship. ^jXj»
mardkby, boatman, pi.
K~^j* marakbyja. ^fj
rakdb, act of riding ; ^/j
^X\ruk(ib e^^^i,equitation.
i,fj rakba, a ride, pi. olfj
rakbdt. i^.fj rakCiba, a
"mount," pi. i_-i^ rakdjib;
Kifj jy\\i wabur rukliba^
steam yacht; a.^ i-i^p
'arabyjet ruk&ba, a car-
riage, ^j rakba, knee, pi.
^j rukab. ^\$^» murak-
kibdty, one who sets
precious stones, pi. ^il^«
murakkibatyja. sJ^j\
irtikdb, act of committing
an offence, a crime,etc.jljL5^
rikibddr* horse-breaker.
_fj ( y'j,^ ) rakas (jirkU J, to
settle down, fix. jTyl if ra-
ka^, or jsJjl irtaka^, to be
settled down, fixed. j^T,
rdkis, settled down^ fixed;
j^j i^it- ^aqloh rdkiis, he is
a steady man, he is a man
of sound judgment, j'^'jl
i7-i{A,(i^,actof setthngdown_,
fixing. j^» mar/ca^', centre,
district of a province,pZ. j"rr>«
mardkiz] i^Au ^»markas
rijdsa, head-quarters of an
army.
Xj( /^. ) '^«^'<^' (jirka^) J to
kneel down. Xj rakka\ to
cause to kneel down. ^Tfj
rdki\ one who is kneeling
down. 9-fj ruku\ act of
kneeling down. aiSj rak'a,
a prostration, pi. >L)\^j
rak'dt; ij<:^j A-» i^alla rak-
'itdn, he made a short
prayer ( Mohamedan).
r^
rn
^j • flj-'l ( f^A) itrdkim, to be
heaped up^ form a heap.
i/j ( cfy. ) ^'^^^'i {jirkin ), to
put aside. ^\ itrakan, or
^j\irtakan,to be put aside,
lean or rely upon, cj^*
markdn, put aside, leaning.
i^jtmtirtikin, leaning or
relying upon, ^j rakn, act
of putting aside, leaning
upon. ^^^'>j\ irtikdn,
reliance, ^j rakn^ corner,
pi. cJ^j^ arkdn ; ^^^j\
^y. arkdn harh, staff
( mil.) ; ^j>- jjlfjl Ja)l]i sdbit
arkdn harh, staff officer;
iI»jjVI c-.j>- Ci^j\arkdn harh
el orta, adjutant-major; (^ITjl
\J!i\^^arkdn harh el liwa,
brigade-major; Ci^j\ ^\j
tjjs- rayjis arkdn harh,
chief of staff.
v/^ I'ukiih^ see ^j
^fj ruk{c\ see ^j
'f J ( f j: ) ramm (Jurumm ), to
repair, heal, put right, .j
rammim, to repair, ^^.j
ram ram, to eat nasty food.
»j"l itramm^ or ^j?l itram-
mim, to be repaired, ^j.
murammim, or -jt* mi^-
rammim, repaired, ^.j*
iarmt/m, repairs, p^. C>\e^J
tarmymdt, ^»j»j ramrama,
act of eating all sorts of
nasty food.
io-[tj rimdha^ see *sj
i\»j rumjdd, ashes, cinders. i^jUj
rumddy, grey.
JUj rammdl, see J.j
^Uj rummdn , pomegranate
trees, s^. 4.iUj rummdna,
pi. C-liUj rummandt; ilUj
jLsllrammc'f/ie^ elqahbdny,
weight of a steel-yard,
^j ^ f -t ) ramah (jirmah), to
run, gallop off; *:Ut> J «:j
ramah fy gaflitoh^ he took
advantage of his ignorance .
4 J ranimah, to cause to run
or gallop off. ii»-\.j rimdha,
act of running, gallop. ^U^.
mi/'mcti^, (horse j race, pi,
^^i>-\Aymirmahdt^
A.J
y^Y
UTJ
Juj ( s»x ) fimid (jirmad ), to
have the ophthalmia. jl.j
ramacl, ophthalmia. o'-*-'j
7'amddn, one who is suffer-
ing from ophthalmia^ pi,
u:^\x»j ramdanyn.
J..J ( JL.j,_ ) ramas ( jirmis), to
wink, twinkle. JL.j /-ams,
act of winking. *JL«j ramsaj
a wink^ a twinkle, /)i. .^Li* j
ram s^ ^ . JL* J r jm s,eyelashes,
/)^. Ji-^j rumAs.
oU«j ramaildn^ the 9th month of
the lunar calendar (month of
fasting).
j»j r'cimaq, last breath of life.
J'-* Ov. ) f'Oiramil, to be like
sand, dry (writing) with
sand. J^jT tarmyl, act of
drying with sand. Jtj rami,
sand, pi, JUj rimdl. 4*j
ram la, grain of sand,sandy
ground. JUj rammdl, for-
tune-teller, geomancer, pi.
tjJUj rammalyn ,\k jramly ,
sandy; J.j js-hagar ramly,
sand-sl(jne. a.Lj -icL sd'a
ramlyja, hour-glass, ^■•j'
marmato, sand-pot,/)Z.J*l_^
mardmil. 4«j^ armila,
widow, pi. J^ljl ardmil.
*j>j rumma, totality; aaJ\ ^^L*
sdhiber rwmma, the person
most concerned or interested
in the matter; *i»j. bi rum-
metoh^ the whole of it,
entirely.
*-'j rimma, corpse, carcass, pi.
'J rlmam.
^•^i t/Ji ) ^<^"^^ (Jifny), to
throw ; Air- j^jrama fyhaq.
qoh, he spoke against him,
he hinted something against
him; f^^^^J ram a saldm,
or ji. ^yj rama tamanny,
he saluted; j{.j U\ ^k huwa
illy ramdny, it is he who
denounced me. ^jj\ itrama,
to be thrown.^. _;! a ramma,
to throw one's self. ^\j
rdmy, one who throws.^yj.
mar my J thrown. ^.^ mu-
rammy, thrown or strewed
over the ground, .j ramy,
dj
X'CK
(^J
act of throwing. A-.J ramja^
athrow, pi. oU.j ramjdt,
dJ {dj'.Yo^'^n(ji^inn)Ao tinkle,
re-eclio^ copulate, ^yjr^ dj
rinn el garas, ring the bell !
iAc 4.;j rannoh ^alqa, he
gave him a thrashing. Cjj
rann, act of tinkling, re-
echoing, jjj ranna, sound,
ring_,tinkling^pZ.C.l»'j''ann(i^
i.-i.j ringa* herring,
7-^>j{ 7--^>x) randah, to chant.
i>-Jij randaha, act of
chanting,
^Uj rahdn, see ^a>j
(j^^j ' (j}*j' ( oi'^Ji) itrahhin, to
he a monk^ live a bachelor's
life. a;-*j rahbina, celibacy,
monasticism. >^»lj rdhih,
monk, pi, (1)1.* J ruhbdn.
A-a>lj rdhba, nun, sister of
charity, joZ. oL*lj rahbdt,
JjLftj . Jji.»._,:l (Ja*>:) itrahdil, to
be slovenly, untidy in one's
dress. Ja»j. murahdil^
slovenly, untidy. 4!a*j rah-
d JZa^slovenlinesSjUntidiness.
l>j»j ( l>jtty,)rahrat ^to be flabby,
flimsy. J*j»j' murahrat^
flabby, flimsy. A.l»jkj raTirato.
flabbiness, flimsiness.
a*j ( Cj^j'. ) rahan (jirhan ), to
pawn, mortgage, pledge.
j*lj rdhin, or li^ t>*'j''l
itrdhin wayja^ to bet with.
j»_,;l(ira/ian,to be pawned,
mortgaged, pledged. o^*j*
inarhAn, pawned, mortga-
ged, pledged; iJj_j^;^Jpo>* J*
marMin ^ala huMrak^ it
depends on your presence, it
cannot be done (or settled)
except in your presence, ^j
rahn, act of pawning, mort-
gaging; j»j rahn, or a.>j
rahnyja, pledge, pawn,
mortgage, pi, ^^^j ruhdn,
or cXyt^j ruhundt , or Zj\j* J
rahnyjdt; oli^^JI dli bank
er j'uhundt , mortgage bank.
;jUj rahdn, or i.:^\j.murdh~
ntt, bet, stake, joL oliUj
rahandt; *>IJI -Jli-I J /ti
Mto (?r rdhna, at present.
CJ^J
tr^
tSij
under the present circums-
tances.
c)>*j( Oyx ) ^Oihwin* to cause
to go like a rahwdn, train
one up to the purpose .o^^j'^
itrahwirijto go like a rah-
wdn, become expert in.AJykj
ra/i to ma_,pace of a rahwdn.
^l^»j rahwdn, horse which
has an easy pace_, ambler.
\jj rawdg, see ^1^
Ijj ratod/t, see ^Ij
j|j_,rM«?(ig_, gallery, room,
cloister, pi, ^.jjjl arioiqa, or
clit^j ruwaqdt.
ii\^j rawdqa, see jlj
lj^-.>j ^'^^^(^gdn, see r- 1 J
_jj r(5/i,andJU^jroM/it/,see^lj
jul'Jjj rusndma* pension depart-
ment.
»k-.jj r(5s(o, *roast meat; ^k^jj^i-y
farJia rdsto, roasted fowl,
^yi^j rdsan, air_hole, sky-light.
iJjj r(5fc/ general, common
estate; iljjl Jc 'aZaZ r6k,
in common.«.^jrd/c/a, total
of an estate.
p J /Yim, Greeks, Greek Ortho_
dox. i^jj rCimy, Greek,
belonging to the Greek
Orthodox church, pi. »\}j\
arwdm; ^yjjS^^idyk rdmy,
a turkey ;^.3j jLi^'es rdmy,
European bread ; ^jj 4io-
g ibna ru m i/,Turkish cheese;
^ijsj^ kalb rAmy, dog of
a foreign breed.
^j\»ijrumatizm,* rheumatism.
jj-».jj rdmis, raft made of jars, pi.
fj^\)j rawdmis.
■iijjrawindj rhubarb.
j).jj rdnaq, good appearance,
beauty, splendour.
(S3j{ iSiy, ) rawa ( jirwy ), to
quench, water, irrigate.
iS)J\it rawa, to be quenched,
watered, irrigated, i^fy
mar JO f/,quenched,watered,
irrigated. <^j ra/, irrigation;
*»-\J\i ifj\ er raj bir rdha,
flush irrigation, free flow;
w'^Vl <^jl er raj bil aldt,
lift irrigation, (ijj. mirtoa,
water.coursc, pool, channel.
^3j
vt-
sJ-lJ
pi. ifi^y mardwy.
^.'>j^^J(^, see is\j
\i J ri/'a^hypocrisy. ^\j»murdj,
hypocrite.
r\j ^ayjdh, see ^\j
*.-\ij rijdsa, see j_^> ^
J\jj rijdl, dollar^ 20-piaster
piece, pi. OVI^ rijaldt.
^^.jrijdla, see Jij
Ci\j rayjdn, fvesh, tender.
i^.)-^ljr^t (ja), I wislil would to
God! \xt><'ij\ijaritohhenaj
I wish he were here I Uj^jx* jli
j^^\jjoi r^thum ma rahAs,
I wish they had notgonel
^j ryh^ see ^1 j
O^^j ryhdn, basil-plant.
^jiJ rizik, goldsmith's form, pi.
iljlij rajdzik.
s^-* ( u-l j: ) ^^yj^^, to appoint
chief. ^.^'1 itrayjis, to be
appointed chief, be a chief.
^_^ijU mitrayjis, appointed
cliief. ^J-iiJ^ marCis^ a subor.
dinate. ^j-ij rayjis, chief,
captain of a ship, president,
pi. Li jr£iyasa,orl-jj rurtsa;
l» jjj J ray j is qalam, chief
clerk; jlc^J\ j_^) J rayjis el
hugdx, pilot; l^J J\ »?'0'
Jj^' ui-*lJ ^^ markib illy
fyha rayjis^n tigrag, too
many cooks spoil the broth.
4-.\j J rijdsa, chiefdom. ^^1 j
rds, head, chief, summit,
cape, pi. ^ij rds; »lij »ll»
j_^lj iizr wayjdh rds, he
could hold his own against
him, he was a match for
him; A-lj^i^^. min taht
rdsoh, on his account, he
was the cause; a-I j ^Jj'j^. ^
Aifl-j J. ma j'Vrafs rdsoh
min rigUh, lie does not
know his right hand from
his left, he does not know
which way to turn his head;
a^Uj Ja^ a-lj ii^U ^>.
matrah ma tuhutt rdsak
hutt rigUk, do your worst!
do it and be damned!
j^c.s»\>^\j Ji*i ha^d rdsy
mCi hadd ""ds, after me the
deluge; jn^^ ^yj jy iV.)l
J^.J
rts
*^.j
awlddfdq rus 6aV/^children
born in unbroken succession.
^\)^i ijuU Jt 'atoZ '^n toil
rds, with pleasure, with all
my heart; ^}) \^calal rds,
into the bargain; ^\j JS^
hull rds, every one, every
individual; jUi-l ^>j rds el
hosdn, halter; A.:Jt\ ^\j rds
es sana, new year's day;^l j
j^ rds hagar, spur in a
river; JT- ^\j rds sukkar,
loaf of sugar; ^-j: ^\j rds
barsym, first growth of
clover. ^^\j rdsy, vertical.
i^^Dj tarwysa, heading,
title (of a chapter) ,/)i. jj-i)*jT
tar a toys.
J-iJ- J-lJ'' {J-\k ") itrayjis, to
be well off,in easy circums-
tances. Jt.)>. mitrayjis,
well off, in easy circums-
tances. jLij rys, feathers,
[)\umes,sg ,4.Li jrysa,pl.'l>\Lij
rysdt; ol-2^\ iijj rysetel
fisdda, lancet; ji^ij rijas
wizx, quill pens; JbJ>. ^_j
ir\)
rijas hadyd, steel pens;ii» j
j}>}^\ ryset elwabixr,scre\v-
propeller.
(j^l J ( u^. x ) rayjad, to exercise.
^^,J^ it rayjad, to be exer-
cised, take an exercise.
iJ>\j rijdda, exercise, pro-
menade, constitutional, pi.
wL^l^j rijaddt.
rij^^', yield, revenue of land.
«j jUl\ ii-a- maslahet et tar-
yjy\ land survey de-
partment.
^j ^'yf> "country", village, pi.
cjli jl arjdf, ii jryfy, rustic.
Jij ^yQ, saliva, spittle; j. Jl Jc
^alal ryq, before breakfast,
on an empty stomach;*! jjjp
gayjar rygoh,he breakfas-
ted; ji J _iij nassif ryqy,
he worried me, he pestered
me; ^9- jj _, ryq hilu, kind-
ness, kind treatment; Jie
4J^ Jlj" j^halkf er ryq
jigry, it makes the mouth
water.
tub J ryqa, or alI lyqa," sponge
Jl^
rtr
^iJ
inside a native inkstand,
pl.cALj ryqdt, or cXi^lyqdt.
ji->( Jiji) ^C'yj'il,^'^ foam, froth.
^y^y taryjyl,act of foaming,
frothing. a11> j rij'dla , salver ,
drivel; aH.j^i abu rijdla,
idiot. A^jj- marjala, apron,
pinafore, pZ. J.l^. mardjil.
Jy^j.mar/'6Z,apron,pZ.J..|j«
marajyl.
(CJ ( (.j.)^(^yJ^^M exaggerate,
deceive, dupe; i^cjs.j U ma
tirayjims ^alih^ do not
deceive him! f^\J to-ryjym,
deceit, misrepresentation,
imposition, exaggeration. <j
rym, or acj ryma, foam.
*j^yy«. lung. P^. >^^.J ryjdt.
iSy>j J- siiZ riawy, pul-
monary consumption.
^'
^ and ji =
iult^d&ii, seeJiJ;
Clj 2dt, personality, self, same;
J\i\i\ ana sdty, or JU. lil
ana bisdty, I myself; J 1^1
^i\l,a}iiodty bisdthum,mY
brothers themselves ; C^Vi J
fy. fy xdt j6m, or olj ^ ^y.
.\,y\j6m min zdt el ayjdm,
one day, on a certain day;
vi^ljli ._^ hubb ez sdt,
selfishness; Cj\'iZdt, distin-
guished person, grandee,/)Z.
ol^i zawdt. Gli sdtan, or
Crlj zdtyjan, personally.
^j ( ^>. ) ■3'<*^ (ji^yh), to move,
remove. ^l_jl m;r(ti^,or ^IjtI
itzdh,\o be moved, removed.
^Iji. minzdh^ or ^Iji. mii-
s-tt/i, moved, removed, to-j}
z6ha, ejection, dislodgment.
ilj ( Jij j., ) ^^(Id (jizyd), to add,
increase, surpass. ^'^ j ^-aji-
10 id, to add, increase, give one
provisions for a journey.iliji
J'J
rir
c^b
isddd,to be added, increas-
ed, ^'jj I izzauwid, or :> j^\
itzauwid,\o take provisions
for a journey, s^j zdjid,
increasing, superfluous,
rising, overflowing. o\ij
sijdda, or i\ij\ izdijdd,
addition, increase, augmen-
tation, pi. oIjIjJ zijaddt,
or ^\i\ ijzuwaddt;^Ji\ olj
sijddeten nj/i, the rise of
the Nile; oil j; \idahi zijdda^
this will do, this is enough;
ti\r)\ o\jj; Ij rfa bisijddet
62 zij'dda, this is more than
enough, this is too much.
»:>\)j *Micdda, provisions for
a journey, »^i\^ muzdjda,
auction.
jl j ( jiJ. ) sdr (juz{ir ),to visit,
make a call, yjj zau war ,io
cause to visit, take one to
visit, .jlj zijdra, visit,call,
pi. ^Ijlj zijardt.j,\jzdjir^
visitor, pilgrim, pi. ji'jj
zuwdr.
j\j zdr^ negro incantations.
J»t J ( Jaj j: ) zdt (Jizyt), to make
a noise, rejoice, be gay; ^\j
ajjJL^-I J Jaj ji rdhjizyt fy
iskindiryja^ he went to
enjoy himself in Alexandria.
-kJ ^oiyjo-t, to cause to make
a noise, disturb. Jajjj zdjit^
noisy, gay. 4J»j J ^T^^a, noise,
disturbance, confusion.
^J ( '^yL ) ^<^9 (ju^Ag ), to
disappear, slip, escape; ^(Jy*
j^ huwa zdg minny, he
gave me the slip; ^Ij j>fr
'^n ?/ zdget, I did not know
which to choose. >i) Ij zdjig^
one who has disappeared or
escaped; *i>lj *i^ '^noh
zdjga, he is mean. 4;;U^J
zawagdn, disappearance,
escape.
^'j (^Jji ) 2df(juz{if)\.o push,
remove, sweep away. ol_/l
in^ct/', or ol>'l Itzdf, to be
pushed, removed, swept
away, oij ^(1/",actof push-
ing, removing, sweeping
away. 4»jj ^(J/'a, a push, pi.
JIJ
VU
•^J
^LMsjsofdt; ^3J\ bil zdfa,
abundantly, in great quanti-
ties.
J*J ( J Jjc. ) -"^ (ju^^l), to dis-
appear, cease, remove. JljJ
sawdl, disappearance, ces-
sation, removal. 4\j\ izdla,
removal. Jilj zdjil, tempo-
rary, changeable, transient.
Jjj s6l, appearance, form,
shape.
'^}\':i sdll, see Ji
^\]i2'dlim,see ik
f'J ( fij. ) -^'^ (ju^um ), to
groan, pj j(5m, act of
groaning.
0'J( (jiji ) ^^n (ji^yn), or ^^j
zayjin, to adorn, decorate.
^>/J| U zayjin, or ^^jrl
itzayjin, to be adorned,
decorated, shave, have one's
hair cut. jt,>» muzayjin, or
t;;4>. mitzayjin, adorned,
decorated, shaved, ^ly-
tazyjyn, adornment, deco-
ration, act of shaving or
having the hair cut. oj
zyna, ornament, decoration,
illumination, pi. jij zijan,
or ol:jj zyndt.i^i^muzay-
jin, barber, coiffeur^ pl_
ai^'-iy muzayjinyn.
(^\j zdn, beech_wood. ij\jzdna,
beam of beech-wood, pi.
olilj zandt,
olj j(tnya, see jj
sa\} zdhid^ see J.»J
ja\^ zdhir^see j(^
A.^IJ zdwja^ see <ijj
ja\jzdjid, secilj
xSj^djir^ see jlj
^\}zdjil, see Jlj
'^jzlbb, or ^j ^a&r, sexual
organ in the male, pi, j\j\
azbdr ; ^jijVi ^J zibb el
ard, concincum.
<^\ j zubdta^ cluster of dates, pi.
oU:.lj zubatdt, or LjI.j za-
bdjit.
^\,}zabbdl, see J;j
Q\jzabdn, dart of a scorpion,
juj zabad, or ,jiij zabada,
kind of musk; .x>')\ iai qutt
ez zabad, musk cat.
rle
^.J
.Jb J sibda^ fresh butter.
*i J; j ^ibdyja,said\\ bo\vl,joi.t5j\ij
^abddy, or d a j ^ibdyjdt.
yjsubr^see «_,j
Oji J • «^j:'J' ( Jj.j^ ) i^so-braqet
(titsabraq)^io adorn one's
self, be adorned, be ostenta-
tious. *ij,y musabraqa,
adorned. *j_^j sabraqa^
adornment, ornamentation,,
ostentation.
-lai J zabat, street mud, mire.
^{ JoJij ) ;;abat ( JtubiU)^ or
ia^dabat, to arrest, control.
iiJiil insabat, or k.kJI
itsabat, to be arrested,
controlled, i'^^li* masbut,
arrested, controlled,regular,
exact, in perfect order; J«^lj
A»^-k. Mg-ji mazbui, an
honest man,a man of honour.
L-i; zabt, arrest^ control,
act of putting a thing in
order; ia-kU JUj rigdl es
zabt^ men of tlie police;
A»i\)\ ia^j^a^ malylar zabt
el wdq^a, police report. iajUi
zdbit, military officer, pre-
fect of police,pi.^CJi subbdt;
Jip iajlii zdbit 'azym, field
officer;^ jri.)lli5'a6 j( /carym.
general of^cev *J=-^3abtyja ,
police office, head office of
the police of a city,/5i.oU»Ji
sabtyjdt. ikkk* masbata,
judgment, sentence, pi. iaiUi.
Jjj ( Jiji ) sabaq(ju2buq), to
dart, escape. *« J *a6ga, an
escape.
JiJ ( j!>.)'^<^^^J'^ to manure. J; jl
isxabbil, or J;_)rl itzabbil,
to be manured. Jjj. muzab-
bil, or Jij^ mitzabbil,
manured- JjJ ^i&^, pigeon
manure, dung of animals.
^\ijzibdlaj refuse, sweep-
ings.Jlj zabbdl, scavenger,
pi. aSIjJ zabbdla, or Oel^.J
zabbalyn. ^y> mazbala,
dust-heap,/)LJjlj. mazdbil.
r.j ■ ky ( ky. ] issablah, to
abuse, revile;"^^"jl y^huwa
Izzablah 'alayja, he reviled
if.->
rtn
me. ^,y muzahlah, abusive,
insolent (^person). Jki'j ;;a6-
laha^ abuse_, insolence.
u'.^-u'.'J'^ (ui'j-. ) i^^abhin, or
j^jTl itzahbin^ to be aclient^
a customer, j^j subitn,
client, customer^ pi, j^lj
zabdjin. ^-j tasbyn, acioi
giving a trader one's custom.
^>iJ ■sibyb,raismSjSg .i..K>j2ibyba,
pi. oLiiJ zibybdt ; ^x;J J^
'araqy ~'i6j/6,native whisky-
made of raisins.
0yj.*atun,see o^riJ
J^J ^agal, cheat, deceit; Ja-J Ji-
^imi ^ag'ttZ, vulgar lampoon.
r3»-j( T-j'-j: ) ■sah;;ah, to move a
heavy thing. ^j:^'j I izzah-
zah, or 7-j--y\ it;::ah^ah, to
be moved.7-j>-_)i. mu^ahzah,
or ^y^'m it zah;;ah, moved.
ia-j,-j:;ahsaha^gLCi of moving
a heavy thing.
*i\»-J ;^ihlifa,0T Ai\ej zi'lifct, ioY-
ioise,i\iri\Q,pl.sjii\^jsahdlif,
jL>.j( jio-j; ) ^ahlaq, to cause to
slide or slip. jU'jl izsahlaq,
or jio-jTl it^ahlaq, to slide,
slip. j^»-j' muzahlaq^ slip_
pery.42.Uj~-a/iZ^5'a, slippery
ground, joZ. jJW J :;ahalyq,
^j ( j-y. ) ^aham [jizhim ), or
j^\jsdhim, to crowd, press.
>-j;i in:;aham, or 5-_>'l
iizaham, to be crowded,
pressed, f^'-j' mazh{im,
crowded, pressed. 4^j;ra/ima,
or /.Uj zihdm, or a^Ij«
musdhm.a^ crowd,pressure;
jRil\ Jl<-j :;ahmet es sugl,
pressure of work.
^j^j (^>3:) sahraf, see o>J
, ji-j ;:ahra, munition of war.
ij~j zidima^ thong, strap, pl_
'jj ( jy. ) -otrr ( jusurr)^ to be
pressed (by laughter) ; Jjj
di«^l zarriny ed dihk, or
ciis^^^'l ' Jc J J ^arr ^alayja ed
dilikj I could not help
laughing, I could not keep
my countenance ; U» ji- ilj j
zarrak ligy henaA^vQ you
i.\
JJ
rtv
C-^-'
come here ■? jjj zarrar^ to
button, jjjl i:;zarrar, or
jjjTl itsarrar^ to be but-
toned.jJjJIJ-^'3'«/''2flr,' to be
angry, fly into a rage, lose
one's temper .jjyma^arrar,
or^j>.mi7^arrar, buttoned.
xjj tazrijr^ act of button-
ing- jJ •3'i^r, button, /)/. jljj
zirdr, or Ji-'ljijJ zirardt,
OTj\j} zardjir; ijj jj ^irr
ward, rose-bud; j\.}-jjzirr
hijdr, a cucumber; j-y^J' j}
zirr tarb{ls, tassel of a fez;
J J 4^^ 'a to '^/io/i ^jrr, he
has a staphyloma(in the eye).
iljj ^ardi, see i»jj
4tljj zird'a, see «- jj
*j|jj zardfa, or jU.\liiJizaryfet
elma'dny, giraffe.
«lji; zardfa, see ,j_^
jljj ^•ard^, see j^j
^jj ( vjy.) -^'"'^^ ( j'uzrub ), to
flow, relieve nature; Jc J"
jVj ^jJ hiya tamally ttiz-
rub wildd, she gives birth
to one child after another.
^jj zarb, flow. *. jj zurba,
crowd; <. jj jV^' »A:ft andoh
awhXd zurba, he has many
children, ojjxrirj/ba, cattle-
pen, pi. wjjjj zardjib. O!^
^.Ijj tafca/i jar(ty&{/, goat's
milk; ^;'jj ty^miza zardj.
by, goat which gives much
milk. *:ijj zarbyja, hedge,
fence, pi. vLLijJ zarbyjdt.
w-ljj. mizrdb, gutter, pZ.
y^lj\y mazaryb.
v_-jj «ar6, lattice- work.
tfiJj • ui/Jl I OuJi ) i^^arbin, to
fly into a rage, use abusive
language, jiyj^ma^-jarfem,
orj:jy.>mitzarbin,enraged,
furious, a:, jj zarbina, rage,
fury, abusive language. j^_ j }
zarbAn, \u\gav, mean, pi.
unhj zctrabyn;*^ ^V-OJ A'*
taHa" zarabynoh '^alayja,
he vented his wrath on me.
V. jj zarbyja, see ^j j
*^rrjJ ^argyna, grab.
7-jj ^iV'^, armour, cuirass; ^y*
f;j markib zirb, iroa-clad
iJJ
VIA
5>
jy£"jj sarfiagy, cuirassier,
pi. ijrjj sarhagyja.
^j3 ' '-ijJ* ( ^jj. ) izradd, to be
flushed (face),deep (colour),
jjj. mi^rjdd, flushed, deep
colour.
ijj zarad^ coat of mail, cuirass.
*i^jj saradyja, stretcher,
pi. olijj zaradyjdt.
Ci\i'ijj{*'^i'>') zardahAn ifuta),
Persian towel.
tijj zarda* kind of pudding,
jjjjj zarzdr, starling, pi. _,ijljj
i»j}{l»jy) zarat {juzrut), to
break wind.i. jj sarrat, to
break wind repeatedly, J*l jj
^-mM^, wind, sp'. 4j»jj^ar(a,
pl. Cj\i>jj zartdt; dlJAi^jjll,}
aji7 zarta fyk, I laugh
at you! you are beneath
my notice! -i»ljj zarrdt,
sorry fellow. -Uljj. mizrdt,
one who talks big, upstart,
braggadocio. i»jjl SiZrat^
worse; (iAu i»jjl ^» huwa
azrat minnak^ he is worse
than yon.
^jJ ( f^jji ) -ara' (ji^ra'), to
sow, cultivate; ^^WJ\ j ^jjl
i^ra' /'(j^ es sutuh, take no
notice! do not give the
matter any importance! f-jj.
lUJl j^zara^ loh bll 'asdja,'i
he pricked him with the stick.
9jj'\ inzara\to be sown.
cultivated.
t'^y
mazrA\
«l
sown, cultivated. oU^jj,.
mazrudt^ plantations,
crops.c-j j;ra7-',act of sowing,
cultivation, plantation. *cljj
5^ j>d 'a, cultivation, agricul.
ture,crop,pi.o\cljj^j^a'<^f
p-jlj. ^y>J\ ard masdrVji
cultivated or cultivable
land, f-j^y mil zdri\f armer,
cultivator, pl. jjpjlj* m«_
zar^yn.
vjjiJ . ojSii-l ( ^^I-)) istazraf^
to consider elegant or ni
^Ji zurf ^or ii\Ji zardft
elegance. ^J^iJ^ ^<^ryf, ele
gant, nice, witty, polite, pl
^Ijt surdf.
-i>
rts
^i-f-j
Jiji ~arf, envelope, saucer,
salver, pi. ^j^\ azraf, or
^iji zuriif.
JjJ ( JjJi ) ^araq (juzruq ),io
escape, dart, j jj zarraq,
to introduce, cause to escape
or dart. '^jj\ izraqq^io be
blue. jij_>' tazrijq, intro-
duction, act of causing to
escape or dart_,causing to be
blue. Jj ji azraq, blue, fern.
lijj zarqa^ pi, j^j zurq.
Jljj zardq, blueness. 'Jjy
muzriqq, bluish. Jl^j* miz.
rdq, lance,javelin, joi. jjjl j«
mazaryq.
^ ■>'■> ( \J^ jy. ) ^ar'his, to embroL
der, brocade
o-'-'j*
muzar-
kis, embroidered, brocaded.
Aii jj zarkisa, act of
embroidering, brocading,
^jj zarnyh,, arsenic.
■^ijJ ( ^jiji ) zarwat, to soil,
smear, be abundant. ^ijj\
izzarwat, to be soiled,
smeared. l»jjj. muzarwat,
soiled, smeared, abundant ;
J»jjj. JiiJ\ es sii^'i muzar-
wat^ there is an excess of
work, -dsjjj zarwata, act
of soiling, smearing, abun-
dance.
i^jjziryba, see ^jj
^, jt -art//', see^>
4^ji zurryja, or ai/^ durryja,
offspring, posterity.
fy (f-'ji) •^*" (J^^^'^ ), to treat
harshly. P'j^a",harsh treat-
ment.
*»Uj zadfa, see ^^ j
J»^^ J ^■a'fci:*^, native woollen cloak,
pi. Ja^iUj za^abyt.
}s'j zaHar, thyme. *)j^ J ^'o'ta-
ri/ja, meat prepared with
thyme •
£j(£ji) -«'^^ iJi^'iy), to
disturb, ^j^l inza^ag, to be
disturbed. r-^j« maz^g^
disturbed. r-\cj^l insidg,
disturbance.
f-j • J-j^ az'ar^ without tail,
fem.\jCj za'^ra,pl. /-jzulT,
Ap^yjx;a'ji5'a, spike orlop green
par I of a sugar-cane,/)^, •) jW j
(rr)
ro.
za asy .
s-if- J ( i-ipj,, ) ,;a"af, to clean or
sweep with a palm-tree
branch. u^'j\ izza^^af^ or
Us^yMtza^^fjio be cleaned,
swept, ^jfiy muza''^af, or
._iP-_>L. mitza^^af^ cleaned,
swept. t-AjpJ ziyf, or k_i.pj:
taz^yf, act of cleaning,
sweeping, ^e-j ^a'a/,palm-
tree brandies, sg'. *»Wj
za^'dfa^ pi. cJi\cj za'afdt;
^jie^j\jo- hadd el za^af, Palm
Sunday.
^\yp-jza'fardn, saffron.
iyjio^y.)^o,'^'l (ji^'aq) or
za^'aq, to cry out, shout,
sliriek. j-pJ ziyq^ shouts,
shrieks,cries, sg .tie- ^za" qa ,
pi. olapj za'qdt.
<>J ( J*Ji ) - i'i' (jiz'al), to be
angry^ offended, irritated,
annoyed, bored. J*j ^a"ai,
to offend, irritate, annoy,
bor€, Jcj ^a'aZ, anger, irri-
tation, annoyance. o^J
za'ldn, angry, offended.
irritated, annoyed, bored,/)/.
u<'!:>^J sa'lanyn.
AiltJ zi'lifa^ see AiU-J
"-"i^ J •s'i'i//', see .^icj
o^j^i'yq, see jpj
■itj (^ Jfcj,! ) zagad ( juzgud j, to
thrust, polie. jfcj'i inzagad,
orjij\itzagad,to be thrust,
poked. :>y^j.ma^5'Md, thrust,
poked, jcj zagd, act of
thrusting, poking. ,ji.jzag-
da,a tlirust,a poke,i3i.olj£.j
>J ( >7. ) ^^^^'^ {juzgur ), to
stare, looli sternly; <u» ^pJ
zagar fyh^he stared at him,
he looked daggers at him.
,jpj zagra, a stare, a stern
look, j3i. Oi jpj zagrdt.
i,j.j ( -i»jpji ^ zagrat, to make
cries of joy. aI.jC.j zagrata,
act of maldng cries of joy.
id»jjPj zagr{ita, a cry of joy,
jsZ. ia^jltj zagaryt.
^JrJ ( ^>Ji ) ^(^graf, or ^>J
zahraf, to decorate, adorn,
embellish, ^jt J 1 izzagraf,
*^ij^j
r»\
w»j
or_i_,frjrl it^agraf, to be
decorated, adorned embel-
lished. OjC-> musagraf,
decorated, adorned, embel-
lished. *ij-j ^agrafa, deco-
ration, adornment, embel-
lishment.
A.I, pj :;a^rAta, see J»_,cj
^> J ( ^>j; ) ^0,9 "<^9, to tickle.
i- jp jl i^^ag:;ag, to be tickled.
ic Ji- j -a g~aga, act of tickling.
JaPj ( i^_>; ) ^ajraf ( jiisgut ), to
swallow. Iip-j: I in^agat, to
be swallowed. J»^t yma::gti{^
swallowed. Li^j ^ag-^, act of
swallowing. *kc-j zugutta,
or aJJ j zuqutta, hiccough.
look from one thing to the
other, cheat: j^^tj ^^.^ '^ni/
^agalet, I did not know
which to choose, ^'cjzaglil,
to daze. Jtj zagal, false,
deception; Jtj ^.'^ ' umla
^afl'ai,false coin.*)J<ij ja^Z/ta^
act of dazing. jUj.ma^a^Zt7,
dazzled.
JjIpj zagldl, young bind, pi.
JjHc.j zagalyl ; ia^^\ ^}^j
zaglitl el gH, field rat.
'J J ( Ij ji ) -a/T (ji^ift), to lead
in a procession. vJj'l inzaff,
or ^ j:l itzaff, to be led in a
procession, oj •s^ot^, act of
leading in a procession. « J
zaffa, ( bri<Tal ) procession,
pi. vl-Uj zaffdt.
tjij zafdra, secjsj
■^J (>.i-»j! ) zaffit, to cover or
smear with pitch, caulk,
spoil, ^>'j\ iz zaffit, or z^j\
it zaffit, to be covered or
smeared with pitch.caulked^
spoiled. zj>y muzaffit,
covered or smeared with
pitch, caulked, spoiled; a«jJui
*3j. hudCimoh muzaffita,
his clothes are greasy. ^l,JJ
tazfyt, act of covering or
smearing with [litcli, caulk-
ing, spoiling. ^»j zift,
pitch, asphaltom; j,»JI tfj
saj ez zift, as bad as pitch,
very bad, very ugly.
}i
tor
j»j ( jy. )^affar, to soil with
grease^ give solid food to a
convalescent. j'j\ iszaffar,
or jj\ itzaffar, to be soiled
with grease, jy muzaffar^
soiled with grease. Jj za-
far^ grease. ,j\»} zafdra,
greasiness, filthiness; ,j\ij
Q\Ji\zafdret el lisdn,Sihuse,
defamation. _^J^ i/ir,greasy;
jj j*;lJ lisdnoh zifir, he is
a reviler/oul-mouthed, foul,
spoken.
iaiij .JalJ'jl ( JaU>. ) U^^afiat, OV
Itlij-'l itxaflat, to slip^ glide.
Jalij,. mu;^aflat, slippery,
smooth. *k\i j ^aflata^ slip-
periness.
JJ( 'J ji )-«?(? (juzuqq), to
push, shove, instigate, urge.
Jjjj zaq^aq^ to chirp; 4I.4P
<_.\ixJ\ Je J j'jj; '^dqloh hizaq.
zaq "alal kitdh, he covets
the book, he wishes to get
the book. J j' I inzaqq, or j,y\
itzaqq,io be pushed,shoved;
^j i33u ^tamally jinzaqq
fyhum, he always forces
himself on them. J^ymaz-
Q&q, pushed, hidden, jj
saqq, act of pushing. 4»j
zaqqa, a push, pZ. olij
saqqdt, 4»j,»j zaqzaqa, act
of chirping. J^jiJ zaqz^q,
young bird, small fish, pi.
J. j\5 j zaqazyq.
Jak»j ( Lk; ji ) saqtat, to be gay,
merry, in ecstasy. iaJ»i_j«
muzaqtat, gay, merry, in
ecstasy. -tJJaSj^ag^a^a^gayety,
merriment.
A.k»j zuqutta, see iatj
^J zuqla, cudgel, jsZ. ^}ijzuqal.
f J ( 7 ji ) aaqqam, orjjj ^ag-
gag, to feed from mouth to
mouth, feed into the mouth
( birds). ^yS to,*Qyfyi,or^}Jj'
iazqyq, act of feeding from
mouth to mouth, feeding
into tlie mouth.
iJj ( 'iJj. ) zakk (ju:^ukk J, to
limp.iJ j~-a/i;/c,act of limping.
"^'^zaka, or »}€':> zakdwa,
intelligence. iSi zaky^
\
^;^
1
^
var
Ji
intelligent,, pZ. iS^jl azkyja.
^ ;sikaj charity, alms.
^'€} sakdm , see Cj
fi ( _^i( ) sakar (jtukur), to
mention^ take part in the
sikr,j>':isakkar^to remind.
yji\ inzakar, to be men-
tioned, fj^ tasakkar, or
jTj.;! i7.-c(/c/far^to remember,
j/jt. ma;:kiir^ mentioned.
j> i ^JA;r, mention; f'i sikr^
religious Mohamedan cere-
mony of howling men, pi.
jlTil a;skdr; f^\ _ilU s&lif
ez zikr^ above mentioned.
^ zakar , sexual organ in
the male. j^'Si tazkyr, act
of reminding. .^Ju to^/cara,
note, certificate, ticket, pi.
jfTi; ta^dkir; *..!, .jTi"
tazkara Hbhyja, medical
prescription; aj^s: o^^^ia^-
/cara to/ir«/ya,bill of health;
jij» ;j>'Jj iazkaret mur{ir,
pei-mit, passport, pass; jjj
j<rjj waraq tazdkii\ note
paper, j-}-^ tazkargy,
booking clerk, pi. *^f^^
tazkargyja. .jTji, mtizak.
kara, note, memorandum,
pi. Cj\^1» muzakkardt.
,jiTJL. muzdkra^ discussion,
pi. ^Ij^fi. muzakrdt. jf'^
zakk yr ,how\mg man in the
zikr, pi. ijf':> zakkyra.
^(fy.) zakkim, or ^jM
inzakam, to have a rheum,
have a cold in the head.
Sj. muzakkim, or c/j*
mazkAm, one who has a
rheum or a cold in the head.
J>y tazkym, or*^ zukdm,
cold of the head, catarrh.
(> j> zaky, see K^
*^fj zikyba, corn-sack, pi.w^tfe'j
zakdjib,
jipi zakkyr^ see _p i
*Ji ('Ji. ) ^ai^ (jizill), to
humble, humiliate. 'Jill
inzallj or "Ji.M itzall, to be
humbiod, humiliated. JJirl
itzallil, to humble or humi-
liate one's self, ^})l^ mazldl,
or Ji.;* munzall, humbiod.
V.'^J
t9t
<a)j
humiliated. Js ^aZZ,humilia-
tion,vileness. '^}V^::dll^mean■,
a3Ija:-p '^/lo/i zdlla, he is
grasping, he is mean.
4^_Vj zaldbja* sweet jelly, a
thin pancake; oU^I i^J^
ajVj mws /sTf^^ eZ waq^dt
xraM6/a, you shall not always
get off scot free; JlVj
zalahdny, seller oizaldhja.
jVj zaldl, fresh, pure, clear
water; ^_^J\ jVj ^aMi ei
6^d, or jji.J^ ^^U| bajdd el
hid^ the white of eggs,
albumen.
Jj'j(Jjbi) ^o,l3il, to shake,
quake; o^jlj LlJI cd dinja
zalsilet^ there has been
an earthquake. aIj'j ^jZ_
*{7a, earthquake, pZ. JjVj
Jalj ( Jal ji ) zallat^ to strip one
naked. Ja! 'jl izzallat, or
Jalj'l itsallat, to be stripped
naked. Ja^j ^■aZ^, nakedness;
la^jll 6JZ zalt, naked.
Llj ^ato^,pebbles,.'?p'.Al»3 J^atoto,
pZ. ^IJaJj ^-aZafdf ; Jalj aJ,"*^
''umla zalat, copper coin.
A.Jj zala'a^ large enamelled jar,
pZ. J J ^JZa'.
j)j ( j);i ) zallaq, to be muddy,
slippery, j^j. muzallaq,
muddy, slippery, jlj zalaq,
or 4»Sj zalaqa, mud ; LJI
Ailj ed dinja zalaqa, the
streets are muddy. cM^j*
mazlaqdn, slope of access,
inclined plane, ramp, cause-
way,pZ.^l;l2!j. mazlaqandt.
tilli sdlik ^thSit; iUS..ma' zdlik,
however.
It ( Iki ) salam ( juslum ), to
do injustice, tyrannize, it! I
inzalam, orlUI itzalam,
to be unjustly treated. VUI
itzallim, to complain, j^jlii*
mazldm, unjustly treated.
Iki-mMi^aZZZm^complainant.
lij zulm, or A,.jl]i zul^tma,
injustice, tyranny. jilt^-^lZim,
unjust, tyrant,oppressor ,pZ.
t^lli zalmyn.
i*j5j( Jj5\ ) ^aZZ^mef (elfyl),
1
f^
roo
^yj
snout or trunk of an elephant.
^S ( aJu ) samm (Ji^imm ), to
blame, calumniate,, censure,
^j isammim, to give the
oath, sell on credit, ^iil
in^amm, or ^Jjl itsamm,
to be blamed. *^.I.ma^miim,
blamed, blamable. ^ ■> samm,
or K»l, misamma, blame,
censure. *.i simma^ or *»i
dimma, conscience, respon-
sibility;jj.i U'ato simmity,
I give you my word of
honour; j»-U\ i*j W 'ato
zimmet ei tdgir, to the
account of the merchant;
conscientious; a.. Jl JJi gaZ«/Z
exr zimma, unscrupulous;
^^j> Jc li jli-l ei homdr da
'ala zimmitak J this donkey
is at your disposal. oUUV
zimamdtj credits,
fJ ( f y. ) zamm ( juzumm), to
tie together. .ji| inzamm,
Or *j,M Itzamm^ to be tied
tog6ther.*y_)«ma^mi!2m,tied
together, ^j zamm, act of
tying together. j^J.J\ *Uj
zimdm el ftatod^tax-paying
lands of a village; (.UJI Ji-I^
d(i6i^ ^'^ zimdm, tax-pay-
ing land; ^Ujll r-j^ ^d/'ig'
e^ zimdm, lands which
pay no taxes.
tjtjzummdra, see j.j
j;jUj zamdn, see j^ j
<kluj *<*^&<^^i/(<^/ row, quarrel,
noise.
4:* j zamta, closeness of atmos-
phere.
j*J ij'j'. ) ^OLmmar^ to play the
zummdra. ,_>Uj zummAra^
reed musical instrument,
pi. vi-ljUj zummardt; jjUj
iJ)\zummdreter raqaba,
wind-pipe. jUj. muzmdr^
native musical instrument
used in bridal processions,
i'jtjzumurrid, emeralds, sg.
»ij«J zumurrida,pl. ol^yj
zumarriddt.
Vj«j zamzamyja, soldier's wa-
ter-bottle,/)^.-jL J^cwiti^ tm.
i^j
i•^
Ja«J .( Ja.« j; ) .samat or zammat^
to tighten. ]A:'y' tax myt, act
of tightening.
si^tjzimlik, hut, pi. ^Uj za-
mdlik.
o'j •u'-'l ((j'J'.) i^^nan {jizmin),
to continue for a long time,
be chronic (disease). ^»j.
muzmin, chronic.
a* J
zaman,ov c^-'j samdn,iin\Q,
long time; o^«J ^» min
zamdn, long ago, c^*y. bi
zamdn,bY far,far and away;
oUj (y v_-ls^l ashdb min
zamdn, friends of old stan-
ding; U* o^*J ^ loh zamdn
/lena, has he been long here?
c^U aJUj zamdnoh gdj, he
he will not be long coming,
he will soon be here ; J Cj^
(j^ Jr'j ^'^'J ^^^ /^^ zamd-
noh rdgil gany, he was
formerly a rich man; o^J J**
ahl zamdn, people of old;
j^l.j J»p- gum'et zamdn, a
week's time, in a week.
i»yLf»j zamantiHt,'' bandit, bandits.
A.«i zimma, see *i
ji.<.«J zumm^r , rye.
^■:>jzimyl, colleague, comrade,
/)Z. ^Lj zumala, or >j^j
'OJ ( 'O J: ) zann {jizinn), to
hum,grumble. 'jjzann, act
of humming, grumbling .
^li(J^i) zann {jizinn or
juzunn ), to think, suspect;
*:' (j^^. ^"'^ "^^'^ bazinn fyh,
or AJ J'\ii \>\anazdninfyh,
I suspect him.j^Ji.ma^njin,
thought of, suspected, ex-
pected. '^ zann, thought,
suspicion, pi, c^^^ zunAn;
jji Jc "ala zanny, I think.
oUii zanndn, suspicious
person, pi, ^^^jJlJi zannanyn,
l"j ^ina, see j J
j\;j zindd, gun_hammer, joL
»l.bl)j zinaddt,
J I; J zindq, see jlj
ijl:i; zanndn, see jt
^i(w'-ij^ zannib, to punish,
^iil i^na6,to sin, transgress,
do wrong, ^il izzannib,
i^'^~>
roY
jirJ
to be punished. ^Ji ^anb,
fault, guilt, pi. wjyj zanAh.
^Jjj ta^nyb, punishment.
,^l»mu2n ib, guilty, pi. ji<jX'
miisnibyn.
^^jj^anbaq, lily, sg. <ljj zan-
baqa,pl. jAij zandbiq.
<i^j j zanbalik ^ spring of a car-
riage or of a watch_,/3i.o'5CL;j
zanbalikdt.
jyjj sanb{iT\ clitoris.
J;j J zanbyl* large native basket^
pi. ,y^}^j zanabyl.
j^j .>• jl (>' ji ) i^zantar, to be
sullen^ haughty. >ij«ma^an-
tar, sullen, haughty. «>;j
zantara, crossness. suUen-
ness, haughtiness.
Jj^J sangabyl, see Jj jv?-
^jzingo* zinc,
jti J zangyr* sec ^_ >>•
^■3 ( j^j! ) ^CLnnaJi, to become
rancid, iij zinib, rancid;
^j 4l.jft 'aqloh zinib, he is
stupid.
juj^mcZ,fore-arm,/3i.iyj-anii(i.
*)lji J «in«dna, close cell for
prisoners,
zJ^j'j zanzalabt, Persian lilac.
S'J ( li'ji ) xanaq, (juznaq), to
press, squeeze, jij zannaq,
to press many things toge-
tlier; viAjUi j;j zannaq
kitdbiak, write closely 1
^^IjM inzanaq, or j.;j;l j^xra-
nft^jtobe pressed, squeezed.
jl'jl izzannaq, or jijrl if_
zannaq^io be pressed toge-
ther, jy^^ma^niig, pressed,
squeezed, jij. muzannaq,
pressed together; A.l\y AiliS'
kitdba muzannaqa, close
writing, jlj zanq, or jJjr
taznyq, act of pressing,
squeezing. <.»; j zanqa, pres-
sure, gonorrhea; Aiijl XcU.
sd'ei ez zanqa, time of
difficulty or hardship. jl'J
;;• md^Z , chain- strap, pZ. vjli^i J
zinaqdt. Auy maznaqa,
necklace, pi. j/lj. mazdniq.
j^j zanqAr, corner, niche, pi.
j6\ij zanaqyr.
j^j ( _,^j._ ) sanhar* to stand
(rr)
>
XoK
>
to attention. j\^j zinhAr,
attention! (mil.).
jfJ* ( j(^ ) so,nhar^ to be deep
red ( wound ).
(jj ( J ji ) ^ana (jixny), to
commit adultry. VI J xina,
adultry ; I' J J; I ibn zina,
illegitimate son, scoundrel,
rogue, rascal. Jlj sAny,
adulterer, pi, .lij zunA. oMj
zAnja, prostitute, pi. i^ljj
zawAny.
w.»i ( w^-^i ) zahab (Jizhab ), to
go_,goaway. ^\i zAhib,
going, going away. vjUS
zihAb, act of going, depar-
ture, ^jf mazhab, belief,
creed, chorus, pi. _^lJu
mazAhib ; *j»1ju «ii»l (^Jb
biddy atalla'^ mazAhboh, I
shall serve him rightly, I
shall pay him dearly.
ji*j ( j.»j,_ ) zihid ( jizhad ), to
be indifferent to,dislike.Ji*l J
zAhid, ascetic, pi. ^Uj
zuhhAd, ji»j 5^u/icf,renunci-
ation of the world. Ji>j
zahyd, partial, small, in-
significant.
_,»j( juTj^) zahhar , to flower,
blossom; J^iS\ j»J zahhar
el gasyl, put blue in the
washing! j*'j^ muzahhar,
bearing flowers or blossoms.
j*.%j: to*/if/r, act of flower-
ing, jhj zahr, flowers,
blossoms, sg. .j»j zahra,
pi. wlj»J zahr At, or j^kj
zuhdr; J-->i^\ IjikJ zahret
el gasyl, blue for washing.
*ij*J ^a/i A" (//a, flower-vase,
pi. O^ijkj zuhryjAt. «.U-I
j»jVI elgAmi' elashar, the
Arhar mosque. (^j»^l t/»J.I
elmarad ez zuhry, venereal
disease.
jf^ ( j^. ) zahar (Jizhar), to
appear. jj.l;| azhar, to cause
to appear, produce. j»ll;
zAhir, apparent, visible.
jy^)i zuhdr, appearance.
Zi\jyfiizuhurAt, temporary,
provisional ; Clj^^ fjjt-"
mastoftdim zuhurdt.
A
^
v»%
>^ij
temporary employ^,
j^ ( Jbjo- ) zahr (hadyd), cast
iron.
j^ ( w^l ) :;ahr (cl Wb), dice.
iSj^j xuhry, see j»j
» j*J C * j'j: ) -yahzah, to shine
brilliantly ( light ). aaj>^j
sahzaha, brilliancy of
light.
<i*J(j*J'.) ^^^^Q (jUhaq), to
have too much of^ be dis-
gusted or weary of. j.»J
zahhaq^ to cause to have
too much of, cause to be
weary or disgusted of *i>}
sahqa,diisg\xsi,c^\lf}zahqdn ,
disgusted of, weary of,
sick of.
A«j zahma, stink, stench.
jy^ zuMir, d.ndi<Zj\j^3uhurdt^
see j^
^lol.y.j zuhumdt el bahr^ sea-fruit.
jl.»j zahyd, see A*j
AaJ-l ji Jwi higga, see ^f*
»ju2J\ji^ai gi'da, seejuJ
ti\ij zuwdda^ see i\j
Jl.jj^aM;(t/, see Jlj
itiij z6ba''a, sand-storm, whirl-
wind, pi. <i\ij zawdbi\
io-jj zdha, see ?-IJ
jjj{jjj)ziwir(jizwar)^ to
be choked. j*jj zauwar, to
falsify /orge.jj'jl i^^ftaujar,
or j'j^'l it zauwar, to be
falsified, forged. j*jj«» ma-
zauwar, falsified, forged.
ji^iy tazwyr, falsification,
fabrication, forgery, per-
jury, pi. Cj\jjj tazwyrdt,
or ji^ljr tazawyr. jij z6r^
throat; »jij Ja-j rdgil
bizdrohj lonely man. o'j^J
zawrdn, choked, j/y mu-
zauwar, or j)\y muzdwir,
cheat, forger, counterfeiter,
pl. Ci-jiy muzauwaryn, or
Cx-ji^ymuzdwryn. jjj z&r^
force, violence, forgery,
perjury; j^jlli .IjLiI istardh
biz z&r, he had difficulty in
buying it; j^Jol^ iihdda
z{ir^ false testimony.
^U.J3 xa wagd n , see c. 1 j
<-»3j'3'<5A see o'J
ijS^
\^<
-ij
j)i zdq, see jli
J ij ( Sij. ) ^aumaq, to adorn,
embellish, decorate. J jjl
izzauwaq, or J'jjrl itzau-
loaq, to be adorned, embel-
lished, decorated. j'jj.
muzauwaq, orj'j>« mi^-
sauwaq^ adorned, embel-
lished, decorated ; *ijy asjj
waraqa muzauwaqa^hgu-
re (in playing cards), jj^j;
to^a)?/g, adornment, embel-
lishment, decoration. iLj^
taswyqa,aLn ornament, pi.
jjjij; tazawyq.
^jijzdl, see Jlj
pj^'dm, see»lj
<S3J{iS}y.) sawa {jixwij),\.o])ut
in a corner, put aside,
conceal. (Si'j\ insawa^ov
iSij:\ itzawa, to be put in a
corner, put aside, concealed.
1S3J' rryXzwy, or (Sij^
munsiwy, put in a corner,
put aside, concealed, (^jj
sawy, act of putting in a
corner, putting aside, con-
cealment.A* jl j -s'dtoyajangle,
square, corner, tomb of a
sill, small mosque, pi. Ujj
zawAja.
i^^ij suwily, wooden dish.
c5j ^aj,as,like; ^y-j^ayjuhum,
like them; I jT" (i J zaj keda,
like this, so; iiy *'^* hdtoh
hi sayjoh, or a.u iS y_ aJU
hdtoh hi zaj minnoh , bring
it as it is! bring the whole
of it! ^M. (Sj zo,j rnC' kdn,
as it used to be; di! ^l^i U (j j
zaj ma quit lak, as I told
you.
^tjzayjdt, see^j -^
ii\jzijdda, secilj
tj^jzijdra, see jlj
jj. j 5'^bag,mercury, quicksilver.
^J ( ^:>. ) ■^'^yJ'-h to oil. ^. 3I
izsayjit, or^^ijrl itsayjit,
to be oiled. ^)j. muzayjit,
or »i»i>« mitzayjit, oiled,
^..j; tazyjyt, act of oiling.
^:>J ;r^^, oil,/)i. >l>y_j^iijiit.
C^J sayjdtj oil merchant,
/)Z. *;\jj sayjdta, or u^i^J
OflJ
vn
.L
sayjatyn. aij. majjata,
oil-can^ oil-tin^ pl^ ^Jj*
majdjit.
olive-trees, sg. *.! ^^ J ;setil-
na, pi. wlJ/jJ zetundt-j
a'i^) j*ei6na_,native necklace.
( tit^ayjar ), to wear the
tasyra or ixdr, tj;j.mu-
$ay jar a, or 0 J 'Ji^ mltzayja.
ra, one who is wearing the
tazyra or izdr.tj^jtazyra,
ladies' robe worn under the
hahara^pl.Ci\j_^ tajyrdt,
jljl ij(ir, white shawl worn
by native women out of I,
doors^ pi. ^\j\}\ izardt.tj^y
mtizayjara, female demon,
pi, oljjj. musayjardt,
jij .syr ^iar, native filter, pi.
j\)j\ asjdr. tj^y masjara,
jar or filter stand, pi. jAy.
masdjir ,oY^\j,ymasjardt.
4.kj j sita, see Jaij
(ij(j!>-) ■s-at/jag', to creak,
squeak,cut( paper, cloth,etc.)
into long narrow slips, jjj:
ta:;yjyq, act of creaking,
squeaking, cutting into long
narrow slips, ji J ^t/g, long
narrow slip, pi. j\j\azjdq.
A,:) J zyna,scc^\j
lt
and
.U {.^^2'\ ) .sdfjisy), or A^\asd,
"s. ■*
to do evil; ^:>VI Ul asd el
a(ia6,hemisbeliavcd liimself.
tym sato or sCi, evil ; ^^k >^-
s^t /ia^,/m, indigestion; »^- .»j
fto/' sato, scape-goat ; »^-
*..^fi. .s^i mafhumyja, mis-
understanding. ,*LI iycJa,
offence, pi. C.ILI isa(ti. .^.«
sayji, bad, evil-doer, /)/.
ka<Vi«
rnv
jjjjL- sayjiyn. a1^ sayjia^
evildeed^ wicked action, pi.
•ZX^sayjidt; <jll^ *^y^f.^j
rdjihakaffar loh sayjid-
toh, I shall serve him
rightly, I shall pay him
dearly.
wL ( ^;-j) sdb (jisyb), to leave,
let go, let at large; *_>U. jli-l
el, homdr sdb, the donkey
has broken loose; »ijL A.d»i
batnoh sdbit, he has the
diarrhoea. ^«-. sayj'ib, to
leave,, let go; w-^So au-
sayjiboh jiktib, let him
write! ,_^-l Jssaj/y{6,or..^-JI
itsayjib, to be left, let loose.
^_L sdjib, loose, untied,
free, at large. ^^ s^6, or
^^^^tasyjyb, act of leaving,
letting go, letting at large.
^\i sdbit J see^
«jL.«£l6i', see »_-.
AiL sdbqa, see j.-
l^UL sagdt* castanettes.
^L ( 5-_^-j ) s(t/i (jusAh),OT ^^-1
issauwah, or r-^'l itsau-
wah^ to travel. a^-L- sijdha,
journey, voyage, travel, pZ.
vlUl^ sijahdt. ^L sdjih,
or ^\'y^ sauwdh, traveller,
tourist, pZ. ^L- syjdh, or
»-l^-. suwdh, or (jt<»-l^ 3da-
wahyn;^\^4^'aqloh sdjih,
his wits have gone wool-
gathering. Ao-L sdha, open
ground, pZ. vl^WL sahdt.
^U ( ^. ) sd/i (jisyh), to melt,
flow, jt^ sayjah, to cause to
melt, cause to flow; ao ^
sayjah dammoh, he woun-
ded him. *iL sdjih, melted,
flowing. ^*-' tasyjyh, act of
causing to melt, causing to
flow.
J».L sd/iiZ, coast, sea or river
shore, pi. ^\y- sawdhil-,
J».l^\ jp ii^ maslahet
gafar es sawdhil, coast
guard service.
^L ( r^-.) ) sddQ'usAb), to faint.
jsV- sdjifi, one who is
fainting, ^li-^ sawal}dn,act
of fainting.
r^T
iL (iy^Jsdd\jusAd), to govern^
rule. xL. sdj id, governing,
ruling. »jL- sijdda, power,
authority, dignity, lordshiip;
yjL- sijdditkum , your
lordship. Jl^ say j id or syd,
lord, master, pi, ^L.! asjdd.
^~. sy, abbreviation of ^ a^
*Wi/;«^'-i^-5*J^ s^h^ssaddt^
chief of the saddi ( descen-
dants of Mohammed).
jj»jL sddis, see c—
•iL sdda* alone, simple, with-
out sugar ( coffee, tea, etc.).
jL ( jj^_ ) sdr ijisyr), to go on,
walk, proceed. j:L sdjir,
current, all, rest; ^U\ jiL
sdjiren nds^ the public;
j,L ^'^ kaldm sdjir^ small
talk, idle talk. j>- s^r,
progress,conduct,behaviour;
vj^-iVl jy- s^r ei ashyn,
cavalry walk; jU\ j>-. sSrel
gdr^ trot. jj,^. masjar,
conversation, talk.
»-jL sdrih, see y-j>*
^3JL6•d^ig, see J^-
^ij^sartih, rocket, pi' 'Aj\y
sawaryb; r-jjL.U jj *!!»
<i7r ^o/es saril^, he went
out like a shot.
iSj^sdry, see j^^
^_;.U. (|_^^-j) sds {jusAs), to lead,
manage; J^l (_^^-j Jj^ \»
ma Hrifs Justis el walad,
he could not humour the boy.
4-L. sijdsa, management,
statesmanship, diplomacy ;
4-L-j bi sijdsa, gently, with
care. ^j^\^ sdjis, groooi, pi.
j_^L. syj'ds, (C-L. sijdsy,
statesman, diplomate, pi.
JaL ( Ja_.j ) sdt (j'isyt), to be too
liquid, relaxed. iaA^ sdjit,
liquid, relaxed.
jA^ satAr,* large heavy knife
( for mincing meat, etc.), pi.
jJ»l^ sawatyr.
frU { frLj ) sd" , to hold, con-
tain. ijU sdji\ holding,
containing; ^.^U ^j.j^ L ma
haddis sdj'oh, he respects
no one, he has become
oU
v\t
ajl
. independent or concieted.
ic\^ sd^a^ hour ^ pi. Cj\c\.^ sa^dt-^
^.>. JpU sd^et gib, watch;
Jc;o. ScL sd^et Mt, clock;
A(..u «cL sd'a munabbiha,
alarm_watch; 4^-.!.^ 4cL sd'a
samsyja, sun-dial ; (ij ^U
4cU\ mcisf/ isaj es sd^a, he is
as regular as a clock; I. icL
(^ s4'e^ ma jigy, as soon
as he comes; ^ lJi»l 4cL sd'a
liqudddm, as soon as possi.
ble^ the sooner the better;
*c\Ji\ ^idik es sd^a, or I^pL
sd'etha, at that moment,
then, therefore; ic\^)JLc.*c[^
s-^j. sd'a jimsy we sd^a
jirkab, he sometimes walks
and sometimes rides; ^J^,.\
j\j^ ba^d sawd^'y, now and
then, occasionally. ^\cL
sa'dty, watch-maker, pi.
4-ilcL sa^atyja.
ypL sd'y^ see j^
^L ( ^^.^1 ) sdg ( yasr^s- ), to be
lawful. ^_L sctyi^, lawful.
jU( j^-j ) sdg (jusAq), to
drive, urge, cause to go; jU
4!>ijlsdg er ra^dla^ he
pushed impudence far; j^jU
t)^\ ^y sdqny^ala ah,{i h , he
asked me to intercede for
him with his brother, j^^.
maswaq, to urge with a
stick. jlJl insdq, or jl-JI
iisd-g, to be driven, urged,
caused to go. jjL sdjiqfine
who is driving. *sl^-. suwd-
qcc, act of driving, driving
fast. Jl'j- saiiwdq, (engine)
driver,^;. ^^[<; I ^- saw loag-f/n.
jL- sijdq^ intercessor,
intercession,pZ. wl»U- sija-
qdi; ^^W jL.- J fy sijdq
el kaldm^ in the course of
conversation. *5^-..mastoaga,
cudgel, thick stick, pl.jiL.*
masdwiq.
_^L sdqiz or sdkiz, Chio. Jj»U.
sdqizly, appertaining to f
Chio ; Jj;L Jjc- 'araqy .
sdqizly, mastic (liquor).
JajUs(igJ(, sec iaa-
ij\^sdqja^ see J-
^
r"vo
trl'
cS\^ sdkit, seej,C
^\. sdkin, see ^^
fi^sdko* long overcoat, /)Z.
^\f\^ sakowdt.
JL( J.-J ; sdlQ'isyl), to flow,
be liquid. JjU sdyi7, liquid,
pi. JjI^- sawdjil. J-- .s^^^,
flood, torrent, j3i. J^^ su-
ji!il.C)%''Sajaldn, fiow , flux.
J L ( J l-J ) saal {jisal), to ask,
inquire; Uc JJ LI U U ana h,jj^iU sand ?o is,* sandwich
ma asals ''al^h, I do not ^^\^,sdnja,sQQ^^>
pi. ^Vl_y- sualdt. a!1-* or
41L-.J masahx, case, aA'air^
problem, pZ. Jfl-.. masdil.
^ijil^sdlik, seecHU
lU sdlim, see L.
i^L sdmir, group of men assem.
bled at night for singing,
etc., public singing party.
-,L sdm i\ see »o-
^.L*'a^"^'*, see JL^
care for him, I snap my fin-
gersathim; jUU Jc UU
saalna 'alal 'ayjdn, we
inquired after the patient.
■t 1
JL.il msaaZjOr JLII itsaal,
to be asked, interrogated,
held responsible. JfL sdi7,
to have intercourse with.
J'Ls4i7, one who asks or
inquires ; JfL J.> y» huwa
mussdil, heroes not care,
he is indifferent. J^t-..mas6Z,
interrogated, responsible.
K\y^> mastdijja, responsi-
bility. Jl^- sudl, question,
(rt)
J»L sdhil, see J^^
j^U^'fi^j/, see^^
^_U sdjih, see ^\-
<iUsdji/i,see ^L
^Ls(Vi6,seeM-,
j,L ( j^Ui ) 6^<iyf>, or Ijj j-Ll
issdjir wayja, or Ij ^.LJI
itsdjlr wayja, to have a
conversation with,entertain.
.jA->.ma.s<iyra,conversation,
politeness, amiability. y\^
musdjir, polite, amiable,
pl. oijiL.. mumjryn.'
jA^sdJir, scejL
^,\- sdjis, see ^__^L
ialUi
ni
JajL sdjit^ see i»U
jjL sdjig, see jL
JiLsd/iZ, see JL
w*- ( 1 1 ) sabb (j'isibb ), to
abuse, swear at, defame.
wA- sabbib, to cause. ^-Ji-
sabsib, to smooth the hair.
k^-JI insabbfir ^.Ji itsabb,
to be abused, defamed. ^^-1
issa6&J6, or wk-.n itsabbib,
to be the cause, trade. _^t-l
issa&sjfe, to be smoothed. ^^
sabbfir A.k~,misabba, abuse,
defamSition. ^i,^mussabbib,
or^w:. mitsabbib, dealer,
sqWqt ,pl,fj^i.^tm.ussabbibyn.
._,_4.-., musabsib, smoothed
hair. ,_.w sabab, cause,
reaso n,goo ds, p Z. k_,U- las M &.
4»-a-. sabs iba, act of smooth-
ing the hair.w>.-.> tasabbub,
act of causing, trade. *;^.-
sabbAba^ a job, joZ. ol^-
sabbubdt, t^ sibba, reason;
*■:'*:- Jc '«to si66eZ ^, why?
what for?
cMsCLbdt^ see^
JL- siMZy, see jL-1
r-U-s?M6, see <i-
-i'U- subdt, roofed lane.
S^" sibdq^ see j.-
^L-«saZ?dnt6, seoiiL.1
•^i^ sabab, see ^-
•-^' ( «^.-i ) sabat (jisbit ), or
^'lasbai,to prove, confirm.
C.;' sJftiZ, to fix, be proved,
be confirmed . ^t sabbit, to
fix, prove,confirm. ^J tabbit,
to hold fast or firmly, be
tenacious. .^-Jl insabat, or
cJ^\ iisabal, to be proved,
confirmed. 0|^' sdbit, firm,
solid,proved, confirmed; t^_^
»:^_lt Zdn sdbit, fixed colour.
O;^' Zd6i/, fixed, fast. cj^«
masftii Z,fixed,proved, con-
firmed.>i.^tl ?as6?/Z, confirma-
tion. wLt \isbd t,confirmation,
proof, evidence, pi. sZ^\j\J\
isbatdt ; cUVl ^^ suhicd
el isbdt, evidence in support
of a charge. oUt sabdt,
firmness, perseverance. wU
tah<Xt, firmness, tenacity.
riY
i^r-
z^.utabyt,tcnacio\is, cheeky.
^^( Jl J.J. ) sabt (jam es ),
Saturday^ joi. aJ^*^ subCita.
c^^sabat' basket, pi, oU*-
j^.^ sibtimbar* September.
^(^-4) sabbih, to praise
God. ^tr-' tasbyh, act of
praising. 4^ sibha, or a^s-*
masbaha, rosary, string of
beads, pi. if sibah, or ^l-..
mccsdbih. ^\ o^*r" subhdn
alldh, praise be to God !
ii- ( is-4 ) sabbah, to manure;
J jt" ^» huwa sabbah ly, he
swore at me, he gave it
to me hot, he reprehended
me. ^1 issabbal}, or i^-M
itsabbah, to be manured.
■^r^Hasbyh, act of manuring,
reprehending. ^ sabali, or
^L- sibdh, manure.
«-- ( ..-i ) sabba\ to complete
seven days. »»- saba\ or
*«*-. saba'^a, seven ; ytl:*--
sabaHdsar, seventeen. t^«.-,
sab^yn, seventy. vL st^^T,
the seventh one. «.- 5a6',
one seventh part, pi. «-l»-l
asM'.P'^j-saft^'^the seventh
day ( after wedding, birth
of child, etc. ). f-f^\ asbA\
week, pi. »jLI asaby''.
»♦- sab\ lion, pi. t.^^ subiV, or
4c^-. 6'a6<i ft.
Jr" ( (3t-l ) sttftaq' {jisbaq ), to
precede, go or come before,
win a race. j-. sabbaq, to
forestall, come beforehand,
come before the usual time.
jj-Ju 4cLJ\es sd^abit sabbaq,
the watch gains time. jjL
sdbiq, or Ijj j.L.ri itsdbiq
wayja, to have a race w ith
another, j.- sabaq, or
jL- sibdq, or .nil-, musdb-
qa, horse-race. j-. ^-a&g,
priority; jl^l J*- sa&g'
isrdr, premeditation. jjL
sdbiq, the i)revious one.^iU
sd6ga.,a precedent,/)/. j;l_y-
sawdbiq: j;',^^ v^^' a*
mfVi ashdb es sawdbiq, an
old offender. 4J--.I asfea^jya.
t^K
15'
priority^ seniority.
dJu- ( dU-.i ) sabak (jusbuk )^ to
cast metals, mould; JptiL-
sabak 'alayja^ he deceived
me, he fooled me, dL-Jl
insahak, or dlj-n itsabak,
to be cast, moulded. ii^-«
mashuk, cast, moulded ;
i^^* ^j. hyla masbAka, a
perfect ruse, dl.- sabk, act
of casting metals, moulding.
iJU- sabbdk, one who casts
metals, founder, inducer,
pZ. uf^" sabbakyn. du-.«
masbak, foundery, pZ.cLijU.
masd6i/«.^-j-..^i6^/ia,ingot,
pZ. di>L. sabdjik,
^y^{^y^l) sabal (Jisbil), to
pour. Jj- sabbil, to offer
freely, close the eyes. J.- 1
issabbil, or J.-.ri itsabbil,
to be offered freely, closed.
^y~^^ tasbyl, act of offering
freely, closing the eyes.
J~- sibyl or sabyl, foun-
tain, pi. 4^.-1 asbila. J.^-
safey/, road, way; JU J ^'j
Jt-
4)..^
4^ rd/i ff/ hdlsabyloh, he
went his way; J~-. ^ ^ala
.-jaftyi, by way of ; aJ.-- ^I
afeto sabyloh^ he released
him.
safcai, ears of corn, sg. 4:-
sabala, pi. z>%^^ sabaldt,
aJ-u- sinbila, ear of corn,p^
JjU- sandbil.
sabktj loose overgown for
ladies, dung, pi. o^L-
sibinsa* brake-van, pi.
C.Ll.-,s iftmstti. jf-V'tf jbin-
.sap-t/, brakeman.
i.sife&a, and ai^^ sabbiiba,
S66 1 ■-""
^^aft^', see
cr
(^-.i) .•<aba ( jisby), to take
captive, enchant, delight
with. ^^-Jl insaba, or ^^^-H
itsabttj to be taken captive.
^-.. masby, captive, pi.
4>*.„-. mcdibyjyn ; (_^-.. 2\/"
fjarag masby, he went out
like a madman. ^^- saby,
captivity.
x^^
r-\j^'' sibyddg,see^\X;^\
^.- sibyka, see dL-
J;-- sabyl, see J--
ju- 6"i^^, or *:- sitta, six. ^U-
s{7i(isar^sixteen.(j\.:-sii^?/n,
sixty; (jrv:J^ j.l Jc 'ala abti
es .si^^t/n^certainly,undoub.
tcdly, at any raie.^s^suds,
or ^i- stits^ one sixth
part, joi. ^tj.-l asdds. ^iU
sddis, or vi^iL ,>yUi7, the
sixth one.
jli- sattdr , see >-
.s-aiiiO, to behave like a lady.
<c:— . mussattita, one who
is behaving like a lady,
ladylike, si.- sitt, lady,
grandmother, Mrs., Miss,
pi. vlU- sittdt; j^-i-l ^j:.-
.s-j7^ eZ i^tf.sTi, belladonna.
Jl:-. sittdty^ appertaining
to ladies.
>- (. >-i ) xcitar (justur )^ to
cover, conceal, veil; aJc >-I
asttir ^alSh, do not disgrace
himl do not denounce himi
jlJi\insatar,orJLJ\ itsatar^
to be covered,concealed . jL.1
issattar^ or >-.)"! itsattar,
to cover or hide one's self,
conceal, j^-* master,
covered; jy:-* ^\j rdgil
mas til r, well-to-do man.
jL. satr or .sJ^r,veil,/5Z.j^'
astdr ; •>- lyiS^ kasafu
satroh, they disgraced him.
jltv. sattdr, or yL s(:iijV,one
who covers sins or pardons
( God ); jjUli ja sdtir, dear
me 1 good God ! .jlt-
sitdra, curtain, pi. j}i^
satdjir.ty^ satraov sitra,
coat, tunic, joi. >- sitar^ or
Oljl- satrdt.
i£ji>sutary* buffoon, pi. ajjL.
sutaryja.
^:^(^-^) ) ^-aiii/", to arrange,
put in order.>-i:>l issattif,
or^:-.ri itsattif, to be ar-
ranged, put in order. >_it-«
muscttt if^oYU^>^Tnitsattif,
arranged ,put in order. ^c-J
^a.s^.y/', arrangement, act of
i}fk-»
^J
VY-
putting in order,
^3/^ sitakrdta,* satin cru.
<^sitta^ and ^'_j<:^ sittyn,
t^\py siggAda^ seejif
ij^ sigdra* c\ga.ve\XQ,pl. yyf
sagdjir; j^j\ »j\^ sigdra
ufrangy, cigar.
^\i^ sigdf, edging, border, pi.
vl.\»lf sigafdt,
Cy^" saggdn, see ^^s^
■^-" ( Jif-l ) sagad ( jisgid ), to
worship^ adore^kneeldown.
Jtf^ masgid, mosque, place
of worship, /)i. Jio-l— masd-
gid. >^< sug{id, worship,
adoration. »i\^ siggdda,
carpet, pi, a->-1<" sa,gagyd,
or vi-lils^ siggaddt.
sagaq* fringe or trimming
of dress.
suguqq* Turldsh sausages.
( Jf"- ) ^'^99^h to register,
put on record. J«^ I issaggil,
orJsr-M itsaggil, to be re-
gistered, put on record. Js:?**
musaggil, registered,, put
on record, authenticated.
J-*^ tosp'f/Z/egistration, act
of putting on record. J^r
sigill, register, record, pi,
^'^ sigilldt; o^l*^ ^^
kdtib sigilldt^ registrar.
u^" { o^- ) ■'^^9'^^ [jisgin ), to
imprison. ji^^M insagan,ov
j^\itsagan, to be imprison.
ed.cjj^masgAn, imprison-
ed, prisoner, pi, uj'yf*
masgunynfiT uj>-^-* masa-
QU^-Crr ^Wn, prison, pZ.
C)^f sugun . ^If saggdn,
gaoler, warder, pi, ii\if
saggdna, or jy\fi^ sag ganyn.
i^^ sug{id, see Jus^"
jW- sahhdr, see _,<
^5t- ( w«="i ) sahab (jishab ), to
drag, pull, draw; A\y^ u^-
sa}iabnahuwdla,\\e drew
a cheque; 4^^- *:1^^7«*^ sahab
^aUh sikkyna^he threatened
him with a knife. ^i^\
insahab, or ^s^' I itsahab,
to be dragged, pulled, retire.
^^■y issaMiab, or ,_^(
^i"
rvi
y"
itsahhabjlomove stealthily,
sneak away, ^^i^ mas Mb,
dragged, pulled; s-^^#^* J:r'j
aJU j, rdgil mcishiih min
lisdnoh, a voluble man. ._^
sahb, act of dragging,
pulling, drawing. <.<sahba,
a pull, pi. oL*:" sahbdt.
«_,U:- sahdb, clouds, sg. ajU"
sahdba, pi. ol;l*--' sahabdt,
iy>L^ sahtut, mite, pi. o^^
_^-« ( j>--i ) sahar [Jishir ), to
charm with magic, be witch,
enchant. j< sahhar, to an-
nounce the period of the
suhAr or last meal before
fasting in ramaddn. _,»^M
insahar, or ^s^'l itsahar,
to be charmed, bewitched.
j<'\issahhar fiTjt^'' \itscchhar^
to eat the last meal before
fasting, j^ mashAr, char-
med, bewitched; jj>-' jji
ddr mashAr, underground
floor, set of low-roofed
rooms between two floors.
j»r s iAr,magic, sorcery. jW"
sahhdr, magician, sorcerer,
pi. jijW sahharyn, or ,jer
saliara. j^tr suh&r^ time
before dawn when Moha-
medans take their last meal
during the mouth of rama-
ddn. j=.-.. musahhar , or
Jljst—. musahhardty, man
who goes round during
the month of ramaddn
to awaken Mohamedans
to take their last meal before
day-break, pi. cxj"'-^
musahharyn. ,j\ifsahhdra,
syphon, /)Z. z^\j\*^sahhardt;
»jW sahhdra, large wooden
box, trunk, pi. ^js-l_«r
satyxhyr.
«-.«r ( 7^-«^i ) sahsah, to leak,
urine. *.«.-*-- sahsaha, act of
leaking, urining.
,_i< ( v_ist-j ) sahaf (Jishaf), to
creep, crawl. >_i*:" sa/i/", act
of creeping, crawling.
j(i" ( jsc-j ) safiaq (jishaq ), to
crush, reduce to powder.
cK
Tvr
r
^y^\ insahaq, or ^y^\
itsahaq, to be crushed,
reduced to powder. j^-«
maskAq, crushed, reduced
to powder_, powder, jss"
sa/ig^act of crushing,reduc-
ing to powder.
JsT ( J»rl ) sahal ( y{6/n7 ), to
cause to be thin or lean. Jir-M
insahalj or J*--'! itsahal, to
be thin, lean. J^».-* mashM,
thin, lean.
^lk»:^ sahJxxh, salep.
kSss' sihlyja, lizard, pi. JUr
A»^ sihna, physiognomy, pl.jt^
sihan.
j^ suhdr, see j«i"
^ («i-l) sahb(jusuhh) ^io strike.
^^^salisab, to have a faint-
ing fit. p-M insafih, or ^M
itsabh, to be struck. ^-Sc*
musahsab, fainting, ^it^
sabba,a thrashing, a hiding.
4it-si" sahsabcL, fainting fit.
li:;- saba, or o^ sabdwa, gene,
rosity, liberality. ^ saby,
generous, liberal, pi. Lie- 1
asbyja.
/«lic" subdm, see it-
^l^ sibtijdn, see jJo-
jj^ ( J*-"- ) >^aMa^, to cause to
work without wages. ^\
issabbO'T', or jk^Uitsabbar^
to work without wages. jk.~*
musabbo-r, employed with-
out wages, ^ic-i" tasbyt^, SiCi
of causing to work without
wages- .jic- subra, forced
labour, corvee, pi. ^
subar.
4ic-.sr sahsabci, see ^
Jas- ( iaic~) ) sa6«? ( j ishat ), to
curse, be furious at, meta-
morphose. Jait-Jl insabat,
or Jaic-..'u7sa/iai,to be meta-
morphosed. Js^ic-.. masbM,
metamorphosed, monster,
idol, miserably small, pi.
Jaji-l-.. masabyi ; J»^-.» Jj
walad masbM, ^'^ urchin,
iak" sa6(, act of cursing,
metamorphosing,rage,fury.
4r ( ic-i ) sabbam, or i^if
cr^
vvr
r
mu-
safimat, to daub, besmear,
work bfidly, copulate. >-l
issahJiam .orL*^! issahmat,
to be daubed, besmeared,
badly done, copulated
musahham^ or ]a«.it-^
sa/ima(, daubed, besmeared,
badly done. 4.L*ir sahmata^
act of daubing , besmearing,
working badly, copulation.
I'lfcr siihdm^ an ugly thing,
sexual organ in the male or
the female, pL ,iXA's^ subO'-
mdt.i.-'\ as/?am., worse- v:^! U
J- V (ix- ^y ma asbam
min sydy ilia sitty, the
kettle calls the pot black.
C^( u^' ) ^^^i^" (jishin ), to
wound, cause pain, repri-
mand. j>^l insafian, to be
wounded, pained, repriman-
ded. ^}^ sa//n,act of wound-
ing,causing pain.*:ii sahna, j
a wound, a reprimand, pl.\
zX^sahruXt. I
J^{ ^^-i ) aihin (jishan ), to '
be hot.^ye- sahha-n, to heat.
han, to be heated. ;j.^-r
tashyn, act of heating. a.;^;^-
sufjuna, heat, fever, ^y^^
suhn, hot, warm. JUl- ^J..e■
'is sabfxdny, hot bread.
^ sahy, see U=.-
J.- ( Juj ) sad(i ( jisidd ), to
close,bar,dam; juj Jo-I^*! Mf
hadddm wdhid jisidd, one
servant will do;. ^; 's^sadd
nafsy, it deprived me of my
appetite; a!IJj »i.iJi- lil ana
saddit biddloh,ld\d his
duty for him ; a- jjjl! J» ^iii
Z!7 walad sadd, tell the
boy to keep quiet! jJl.
sadd id, to close, settle. A-il
insadd,ov a-JI itsadd, to
be closed, barred, dammed;
ji-JI insadd, hold your
tongue! J Jujl if sorid id, to be
closed, settled. 3jA_. mas-
d^d,closed,barrod,dammed.
iA-» musaddid, or »Ji_u
mitsaddid, closed, settled,
•-i- sac/d, act of closing,
(r»)
jJu«
rvt
barring/lamming; x^sadd,
closure, barrier, dam, pi.
ijju suddd ; j.^ tj\o- hdra
sadd^ blind alley ; dXd~\ j.-.
sadd el hanak, kind of
native pudding. aiA_J tas-
dydj closure, payment. a;U-
siddba^ or .ilj-. siddda,
cork, stopper, /)Z. oliA-
jju. sidr, lotus-tree.
Atjj^sidryja, large bowl in a
native caf^ in which cups
are washed, pi. oIijA-
sidryjdt.
i_^ju swds, see ,.:,-.
Jj^- ( Jju-i ) sadal (Jisdil), to
let down a curtain. J jt^sadZ,
act of letting down.
j^ ( J.-J ) sarr (jusurr ), to
please, cheer; .Jjfl\ j-j j}i- !:>
da Ijabar jusurr el qalb,
this is good news, I am glad
to hear it. ^1 insarr^ or
jJ\ itsarr, to be pleased,
cheered, j3j-— masrilr,
pleased, cheered. j)j^ su-
rur , pleasure, joy. olj-«
masirrdt, pleasures, joys.
J- sirr, secret, sacrament, pi,
j\^^^ asrdr ; j^ ^'iT kdtib
sirr J or j^ ?'S kdtim sirr,
secretary; ,_^ j li^ '^ayjat
fy sirroh, he wept secretly;
il^ j b "Ji- hally da fy
sirrak^ov il^* J .^kaldm
fysirrak, keep this secret!
JJl ^- sirr el lei, watch-
word; ,^w J U^ siribna fy
sirroh, we drank to his
health; _,J\_^.r ta'^ab es sirr,
trouble, anxiety, cares,
worries. iS'^ sirry, secret ;
(^^w jj*: muhbir sirry, or
(^^- ^ybolys sirry,detec-
tive. ij'^^, sirryja, female
slave, concubine, pi. i£j\j^'
sardry.
,.^sir* chief; o'jJ*i r' ^^^J^-
w irdn, chie( aide-de-camp;
JU^li" ^- sir tasryfdty,
Grand Master of ceremonies.
j^..p j.^sir 'as/car,comman-
derJn.chief;jU^8tr tugdr,
rvs
uTr-
chief of the corporation of
merchants.
^Ij- sardb, excrement, fecal
matter. Jl^^ sarabdty,
night_man, pi. ajI^.- sara-
batyjci'
^\j^sirdg, or ^j— masraga,
lamp^ joZ. aj-^-I asriga, or
^jl_. masdrig,
i^\j^sirdga, sec r-"^-
A^l^ sardga, glanders.
jl-^^.sJrM^, see j^-
ij\^sardja,* palace_, p^. »1.\jI_^-
sarajdt; ajI^\ ^j^t-^is es
sardja, kind of Turkish
cake eaten with cream.
w J- ( v_- J-) )sarrab, to let loose,
cause to go astray, v'^-l
issarrab,or^'jJ\itsarrab,
to be loose, go astray, vj— •
mUssarrab,ov vj^ mi7_
sarrab, loose, astray; jl*-
k_,j_. homdr mussarrab,
missing donkey. w-»j-~»^
tasryb, act of letting loose,
causing to go astray.
J I. J- sarabdty, sec wl^*
^^ ( »; j—i ) sarba\ to hurry.
»)^-l issarba\ or >j_,-jI ii-
sarba\ to be hurried, in a
hurry. ^;_^» mussCtrba" ,
impatient, hurried. *.)_,-
sarba'a, hurry.
Oj- .sari, unripe melon.
r-'j- ( ^"j-J ) sarrag, to baste,
register a letter on a delivery
book, r V*' issarrag^ or
^*^*l i tsar rag, to be bas-
ted,registered. r-j-« musar-
rag, or ttj-I. mitsarrag^
basted, registered. •ijij-J'
tasryg^ act of basting,
registration. *»-\j^ sirdga,
basting, j^j^ sargy^ or
^j^sarky* delivery-book,
pi. jvl^ ■'^ardgy; ^^
^j^ kdtib sargy, copy-
ing.c\erk,ej:-p^ditionnaire.
r-j^ sarg, horse saddle, pi.
■^ij^ stirCig; ol:- ^^ sarg
sittdt, side saddle, j-tj-
surAgy^ saddler, pi. ^~^ij^
surugyja.
uTj^ ( jrj-1 ^ margin,* to exile
^r-
rvn'
tr
transport.
issargm,
or j>-j~'^\ itsargin, to be
exiled, transported, ^^-j-'
mussargin, or ^>-j--x, m it-
sargin, exiled^ transported.
A>-j-, sargina, exile, trans-
portation.
Jrj-'sargy,* see ^'j^
^j- ( ^j^[ ) sarah (jisrah)^ to
rove, go to pasture (cattle),
go to one's work; ^j- ^u^
^aqloh sarah, his wits have
gone woolgathering, ^'j^
sarrah^ to send to pasture,
send one to his work ,
comb the hair. ^ '^-.1 issar-
rah, or t-'j-^^ i tsar rah, to
be sent to pasture or to
one's work, combed. ^jL
sdrih, going to pasture or
to one's work. ^j-. musar-
rah^ or 7-j~>.> mitsarrah^
combed. 4j-~" tasryh, act of
sending one to pasture or
to his work, combing.
f'j^ sarryh, intinerant
dealer, pi. ^.■^jm. xarryha.
jjUj- sarhdn, thoughtful,
pensive.
?-j- sirih, tall and straight,
slim.
v-.'.>_,-- .si rddfi,* underground pas-
sage, vault, tunnel, pl.^i\ J"
saradyb.
j\ij^ sirddr* commander-in-
chief, Sirdar; *, jl i^- slr-
daryja, office of the com-
mander-in-chief.
ilt-^j-' sardyn,* sardines,55'.'Ui jj-
sardyna, pi. oUoj- sar-
dyndt.
'-r^y ( ^-j-.^)sar6'jb, to sprinkle.
A.-j-.sarsJ6a,actof sprink-
ling.
^j-' saratdn, cancer ( disease ),
crab,
^j" ( frj-j ") sara^ ( ji^ri" ), to
frighten, shock. p-_,-\ 1 msara' ,
or pj-il itsara', to be
frightened, shocked. f-}j-»
ma8ra',frightened,shocked.
icj^ .s-ar'a, a fright, a stock,
pl.zXj^ sar'dt.
(■j^ sur\ reins, pi. ?-*j-l asrd''.
^^
rVY
Jj" ( Jj-i ) '^ciraq (jisraq), to
steal, rob. j^ il insciraq^or
Jj.i\ itsaraq^ to he stolen^
robbed; ^^^.^ j. J^Jl insa-
raq min b^nhum, he with-
drew unperceived from
among them. jjj_. masruq^
stolen, robbed ; Juj— jj^
ddr masrdq, set of low
roofed rooms between two
iloovs. *ij^ sirqa, theft, pi.
■zJCij^ sirqdt;iij^ ^\ akal
sirqa, he ate on the sly, he
ate unperceived by others.
iiij^ xiryqa, stolen article,
pi. cU^.- siryqdt. jjL
sdriq^ thief, robber, pi.
;jj»_)L. sarqyn.^^\ j^ sirrdq,
a kind of saw.
S'j^ sarky^ sec ^>
fi ^ . fj^\ i fj^\ ) ini^arTnah,
to lead a fast life, have fre-
quent relations with women.
i.<j^ sarmaha, fast life,
debauchery, sexual inter-
course. A' J- sirmdh, one
wlio runs after women.
debauchee,pZ,4s;lj-.sc(r(im/ia.
.^- surra, navel, pi. jj^surar.
_)j- saru, cypress- tree.
^,j^sur{xgy,SQQ ^j^
jsj-surAr^ see j-
iSj''((Sj~i)sara (jisry), to
extend, spread; i^j^\ o^^^
i^Scel qandn jisry ^aUh,ihe
law is applied to him. i^ jL
sdry, in force ( law ). CiS.j^
sarajdn, extension,
^j- sarryh, see ^j-
y.j^siryr, bedstead, /)Z. ^-Jj-
sardjir.
*-kj-siryqa,seejj^
*• J" sirryja^ see ^
-li- ( ia_; ) )<att (jusutt)^ see ^p»
^-'( >-l ) sa^a/Ji (jistah) or
sattah, to cause one to lie on
his back,causc one to lie fiat.
^'1 insatah^ov ^\ itsa-
tah, or ^\ issaUah, to lie
on one's back, lie flat. ^*
mussaUab ,o\' ^-'''' niitsat-.
t.ah,ov ^ sityh, lying on
one's back, lying flat. ^^'
idstyh, act of lying on one's
>
VYA
back^ lying flat. ^ sath,
surface, level; JtSJ\ ^-' sath
el ^aqd, crown of the arch;
^ sath, or ?->!*- sut{ih,
roof of a house, pi. i^'"\
astiha, ^\^i^, mistdh ^hevmo.
of a canal, pZ. ^\^,masatyh.
jU- ( jk-i ) sattar, or JL. ^mas-
tar, to rule ( lines ). _,k-l
issattar^ or jk-^H itsattar,
or _,k-il itmastar^ to be
ruled. Ja-.. musattar, or
jk-f mumastar, ruled, jk-
sa(r, line, p^. j^k- stddr.
4jk~. mastara, ruler ( for
drawing lines), pZ. _^l-.
masdtir ; 4.1.-^ ...J:^ .jk—
mastara hctsab muqassima,
ranging rod.i^tj^— masta-
rin, trowel.
fj»^ satrang, see f_)^^
Jk- ( Jk-i ) satoZ ( jistil), to
intoxicate. JkJI insatal, or
Jk— n itsatal, to be intoxi-
cated. J_yk->' mas(aZ,intoxi-
cated. 4j.k.-. sa^to, an intoxi-
cation. Jk- sato/, hasys
lozenge.
Jk- sa(Z, bucket, pail, pZ. J^-
sutiil.
^k-sa(M, sec Ja-
^.jla- sutuh, see ^-'^
Ja^( Ja-.i )sa(a(/i5/f/J, to assail,
attack. A.J1C Ja— U eZ masty
"al^h, victim of brigandage.
^k-.sa(a,attack,brigandage.
,^k-sa(ioa,influence, autho-
rity, power.
,il*-*'a'<^cZa,andjlol«-«a'acZaZZu,
see a«^
JU--sa'dZ, see J«-
jt,-. ( JI.-J ) sTrd {jis'ad ), to
become wealthy • JcLs(i'jcZ,
to help,assist. Ji«-.las'a(i, to
enrich, render happy; a^-j
d\p-\.^jisHdsabdhak, good
morning to you! ( women's
talk).jftLl issdHd, or ocl-n
itsd'^id, to be helped, assis-
ted. J..- sa^d, happiness,
good luck; iJjtn^ ^» min
sa^dak, fortunately for you. t^
,j*L.. musd^da, help, assis-
tance, pZ. z>\jc\^»musa''ddt.
rvn
JUiu. sVyd, wealthy, vich,pl.
Ij..- su'ada; Ji.«- sa^yd, or
a«_, mus'^ad, happy^ fortu-
nate ; Ju«- iJjlj; nahdrak
sa^yd, good morning to you I
.il»- sa'dda, wealth, happi-
ness. Excellency; Ji\.i\ l^U-
sa^ddet en nd^ir, His
Excellency the Minister;
VjI*- sa^adetkum, Your
Excellency; jl>"jl«-sa'ada^Za,
His Excellency. jcU. musd-
Hdj assistant, pi. ^dc\^A
musa'dyni U ^j jcl...
musdHd rayjis qalam,
sub-chief of an office.
j«-« ( j,_^ ) sa^'ar, to fix a price.
to be fixed. _,»-. musa^^ar,
or j«-.*. mitsa'^ar, fixed.
J*-. sVr, price, rate,pi. jU-l '
as'dr-, j\i J.- j_^ I el himma
.siV ddjir, fever is prevail-
ing, jj,.-.)" tas'yf\a.ot of fixing
a price, oj^^ tas^yra^tarifi,
C)\ j«- ( yji^) sa^rdn ( kalb ), mad
( ^«u ) &■«'«/' {jis^if ), to
help, assist, rescue ; ^i«-l
U ij^i) isHfny hi sway jet
mayja, give me some water
quickly 1 ^U-l is'it/', assis-
tance, help, relief, subscrip-
tion to a charitable object,
pi. ol»L-l is^afdt.
J*- ( J"-i) ■^'<^'^^ f'yes'j7), to cough.
J^»-. mas'Hl, one who is
suffering from cough. aL-
siHa, or JU- sudl, cough.
S-{^^-\) sa'a (Jis'a), to
attempt, endeavour; J J "--I
aIUU is'a loh fil masdla,
help him in the case! j»-
sa'y, or j.-.. ma*^ 'a,attempt,
effort, endeavour, pi. j\~^*
masd'^y; j->- •->* mas^a
hasan, a good cause. ^oL.
s(t'i/, one wiio attempts, pi.
C:^.e.\^ sa'yjyn; j\^ sd'y,
messenger, office orderly,
pi. .U- su^a; ^-.j. j_f L .sd't/
6d.s'(a,poslman, letter-carrier.
JL«- si' yd and sa'yd, sec Ji»-
',ji-.( >_i-j) sa/T (jisi/f), to
t'tlLa
r\'
Ji-
swallow ( grains^ etc. ) ;
^jlil\ v_jL. ^» hiiioa saff eV^
fulus, he appropriated the
money, he pocketed the
money. ^J^i- sufuf, medi-j
cinal powders. :
»jli- sifdra, see ^i-
*»li-. safdha, see 4i-
^^ ( p-J. ) saf ah (j is f ah), iohxi;
*«W <;&- safahoh 'alqa, he
gave him a thrashing; ^i-
^.jLCM sa/'a/i el kitdb, he
appropriated the book, he
took possession of the book,
he robbed others of the
book, i.^" safha, a hit, a
blow_, pi. vL.'ii" safhdt,
Ji^ { ji_) ) saffar, to send one
ona journey, despatch. ^»L
sdfir^ to go on a journey,
depart, travel. jCi^i tasfyr,
act of sending one on a
journey, despatching, y-
safar, journey, travel,
voyage, pi. jli-l asfdr.it^ji^
safaryja, a iourneY,a^ trip,
a campaign, pi. oli^i-
safaryjdi. j\~.> musdfir,
traveller, passenger, guest,
pl.Cx j^-^'tnti saf r yn .i:^i- j[^>
mu.sd/tr/jcina, residence put
by government at the
disposal of distinguished
travellers. jjL- safyr, am-
bassador, pi. \ji^ sufara.
,j[i^ sifdra, embassy, pi.
^\^i
iifardt.
^^ ji^ safargil^ quinces, s^'.^U^i-
safargila, pi. o!:^^*-
safargildt.
>J^sufra, table, dinner-lable,
pi. J^sufar-yj-j^sufragy*
waiter,/)^, *. ?- y^sufragyja.
'Li ) J-' safrdt, smaW playing top;
vi,j_,i-. Jj walad safri'it^an
urchin, a young rascal.
AT.ji^safryta, small silver coin
( value 70 paras ), pi. .i^i j*i-
safaryt,
*i jL- safa r yja , see ji-.
Jai- sa/'a?, jewel-box.
ji-. ( ji_) ) saffaq, to blow
( wind ).
Jt-5i/Z, lower part of a wall,
J^
rK\
bottom. ^J.\i\ JiUl asdfilen
nds, the lowest classes of
people,
jk- . j^i^\ ( jli-») ) issaflaq, to
be parasite. Ail;.- saflaqa,
parasitism; -oU- ^\i^^\akal
wayjdh saflaqa^he ate with
him without being invited.
J%^ sifldq, parasite^mean,
hanger on.
f^-'sifing, see ji^l
4i^ ( *.i-j ) safah ( jisfah ), to
revile, swear at. Ai- safah,
or A»U- safdha, defamation,
insolence.Aji-sa/y/i^insolent,
reviIer,/)Z. l^- sufaha.
^^ suf^f, see k_i-.
j_viu. sa/'j/r, see ^i-
^jj,^ sufayjif, lean, meagre.
<ui-. sifyna, chicken-breast, pi.
^2tU-' safdjin.
A.i- safyh^ see aJ-
'(L- saqqa, see j_^-.
Ai.lu- suqqdta^ see lai-
4IU? saqdla, see Ji
j-.i- (^ (3-i-l ) saqsaq, to soak,
saturate. 4L.l> ^a^sa^a^ act
(n)
of soaking, saturation,
ixi- ( Ja2_) ) sagaf ijisqat), to
fall down, miscarry ; Jai- ^
j^ ^huwa saqat m in "iny,
I lost all consideration for
him.kL- saqqat,io drop one
after the other,cause to mis-
carry. i>^ suqAt, fall; J#^-
ji.1 sagii^ el haqq, lapse of
right. i»li-.\ tsgd^, discount.
^IJIJaL-^ masqat er Ms,
birthplace. <k»l. sdgto,
accident, pi- ijl^- sawdqit,
kL. saqt, miscarriage,
still-born foetus . ial^ saqat,
unsound ; J»s- ^, hit saqat.
house which threatens to
fall ; JaL. J>-lj rdgftZ sagaf,
an infirm man ; ^jjltl J«S-
sagai el harCtf, head, feet
and entrails of a sheep
(slaughtered);J*4J\^ -il^>j-*-
bisir elgild wis saqat, he
lost all he had. *l^suqqdta,
door-latch, pi. ol^Vs- suq-
qatdt, or JaJli- saqaqyt.
iuU ( ^i^)saqqaf, io roof.wJL*!
VAt
JL
issaqqaf ,OY^i^\ itsaqqaf,
to be roofed. Uii^» musaq-
ga/", roofed. ._jL2-J tasqyf,
act of roofing. ^^JLJtasqyfa^
a shed, a roofing, pi. ^U-a— '
tasqyf dt. ^i- saqf, roof,
ceiling, pi. ^^ suQuf, or
*>^ suqilfa; jii.| k_Ai- sag/
elhalq, palate.
•Is^S- suqut, see Li-
J- ( J--i ) ^^«^« U'"s9i/), to give
to drink^ water, irrigate,
temper ( steel ). ^^»- saqqa^
to soak bread in broth,
etc. . j-Jl insaqa, or j-.ri
itsaqa, to be given to drink,
watered, irrigated. ^J\
iisaqqa, to be soaked, j.^
masqy, watered, irrigated.
Ji^ saqy, or 4.L. siqyja, act
of giving to drink, watering,
irrigation, a.!- saqja, an
irrigation, a watering, pi.
viLi- saqjdt. Vl. saqqa^
water-carrier, joZ. ttf*^
saqqajyn ; ;jU j L. 5^^ eA,
4J|i>liJ\ biddoh Jiby' mayja
fy hdret es saqqajyn, he
wislies to bring coal to New-
castle. aJu sdqja, water-
wheel, pi. Jl^- sawdqy.
j^misqa, water-course,
pi, JU4 masdqy, ^^jls-..
misg-f^oj J/, vegetables which
require irrigation. \A^i tas-
qyja, bread soaked in
broth. U-.1-.I is^is^'a^dropsy.
J-S> saqy I, see Ji'
dL. ( dLj ) sakk ( jusiikk j, to
lock. dL.)l insakk, or duJ I
ifsa/c/c, to be locked. ii^L..
maskuk, locked, di- sakk,
act of locking. ^ST- sikka,
road, way, pZ. dlC sikak-^
a-pIjJ jSC sikka sira^yja,
agricultural road; jujm.- j^
sikka hadyd, railway; «i$C
JlkL sikka sMZ(dnf/, high-
way ;Jl^AiC. i-i/c/ca tou-
icitZt/, direct road.
wSC sukdt, seec^^
f^ sakdklr, see f^
c5^( ,iSCj ) sikit {juskut ), to
be silent, hold one's tongue.
f-
vAr
^
be quiet ; 4.-.C cS—\ uskut
'annoh, leave him in peace!
•jl4 J^.» ^ ^-^ sikitna
loh dafial bi homdroh,
v.e gave him an inch and
he tooic an ell. >jC sak-
kit, to silence, cause to
be quiet. z^\^ sdkit, silent,
quiet, z^^^ taskyt, act of
silencing, causing to be
quiet. O^^ sukdtj or Z>)K^
suk&t, or .ux- sak ta, silence,
quietness ; 4:5CJ\ A:, dd es
sakta, apoplexy. ^C- suk-
k^t, sand-flies.
JC ( jClj )sikir (jiskar), to be
intoxicated, drunk. ^
sakkar, to intoxicate,cause
to be drunk, crystallize. jC
sukr, intoxication, drunk-
enness. »^ sakra, a fit of
drunkenness, pi. Zj\^^
sakrdt. _,0 sukkar, sugar;
o\J J^^stikkar naMi, candy;
tjL. J;^lj rdgil sukkara, a
very nice man, ^\^sakrdn,
intoxicated, drunk, pl.fSj^
sakdra, or ujJlj^- sakra-
nyn.if^fLsukary^drunk&rd.
pi, 4jjC sukaryja, _^)^
sakdk ir,sweetmeats,sugar.
plums, (sj^sukkary, su-
gary;(i_^ ^}yb6l sukkary,
diabetes. *>_^- sukkaryja,
sugar-basin, pi, oljC-
sukkaryjdt.
^y^^ i tj'^) sakstka* (daqn),
beard imp^riale,
iC f /'*»>^->) s-a/cft.' (jiska'' ), to
strike; ^^t^^saka'^oh kaff,
he slapped him; a^VI X-
.sft/fa' eZa/c to, he bolted the
food. Ai^l- sak^a, a blow,
a thrashing, pL C<li^
•^( j^^CIj ) si/cm {Jusktin ),to
inhabit, dwell in ; ^JL. ^J\
eZ 6^i si/fin, the house has
been rented. /^ sakkin^ to
cause to inhabit or dwell in,
let. JTL sdkin, inhabited,
occupied, rented; ^Ui-I ^^^U
adkin el gindn, or o^^*^
p'a./ina<ma/c(ta,the late;j^^U
rAt
itJu
sdkin, inhabitant, tenant of
a house,etc. pl.J^sukkdn.
^f.^ maskdn, inhabited,
occupied; ^f^»c^j hit mas-
k&n, a haunted house. ^^
sakan, act of dwelling,
residence. ^^ maskan,
residence, pi. ,^flm»masdk in.
l^^sikka,see vdL.
ZtS^" suk&t, see ,i,C
j^^sikkyna, knife, pi. u^&C
sakakyn.f^f^^sakakyny.
cutler.
' u ( J-.» ) sail i J is ill ), to un-
sheath. J-L salsil,to chain.
JJl insall^ or J-il itsall, to
be unsheathed,consumptive.
Jjt-I issalsil, or J^l-Jl
itsalsil, to be chained. J jlu«
maslAl, unsheathed, con-
sumptive. J-I-.» musalsil,
or J-.lL-.itmt^saZsiZ,chained;
iLA.^tJ nimra mitsalsila,
serial number. J- sill, con-
sumption, pulmonary phthi.
sis. aL«V- silsila, chain, /)Z.
J-^jL salAsil ; j,iiJ\ sU>^
silsilet ed dahr, back-
bone.
J- saW, or *1- saZto, basket,pi.
^'%0 sildl, or c<!j^- salldt,
T^^sildh, see^
Ciy^" salaqdn, red-lead.
j'%'{J^)sildqy(kalb), grey-
hound.
|l^ saldlim,dLnA »%, saWm,and
dliU^^- saldmlik, see L,
*«!i^- saldma,* sausage.
»-i-( wl^-i ) satofe (jislib), to
plunder, madden. ,_JuJI
insalab, or ^^'1 itsalab, io
be plundered, maddened.
wjL- maslAb, plundered;
^_.j!l-«.» masl&b, mad, insane,
pZ. y^\.^.masalyb. jL.salb,
plunder. AA-.sai6a,madness,
insanity.
^J.^salab, cable of palm-tree
fibre, sg.*X^salaba, pi. cU-
salabdt.
ial^ . JaA-l ( Jai-.) ) issulbat, to
make false pretences,impose
upon. aIxA- salbata^ false
pretences ,imposition, fraud.
JUi-
Xk»
^
jLd- salaband, silk sash.
cX^izX^i) salat {jislit), to
draw oul,extr8iCt, zX^sallit ,
to draw out or extract one
after the other .^iJlJI msaZaf,
or ci^^iisalat, to be drawn
out, extracted, sneak away.
Ojl-^ maslut, drawn out^
extracted, ^m. salt, or ^-L.r
taslyt^ act of drawing out,
extraction.
dAt sulus, capital letters.
Ju. ( <i-l ) sallah, to arm,equip.
<i-l issallah,OT ^-^^Mtsallah,
to be armed, equipped. t^I—
musallah,or^L^>m itsalJ/xh,
armed^equipped.;!^-' taslyh,
act of arming, equipping.
»-^ siZ(iA, arm, weapon,
blade, pi. i^\ asliha ; Jj\
^^J\ >:^i ^ itraqqa min
taht es sildh^ he rose from
the ranks ; (^jli ^^^ sildh
ndr y J Rre-Qvm. jljJ^" silih.
ddr, arm manufacturer, pi.
Aijlai" silihdaryja.
A* i'^-) salah (jualuh ), to
skin,split,fleece, reprimand.
^M insalak,ov'^\itsaUih,
to be skinned, split, fleeced,
reprimanded, y-j^-. maslAb,
skinned, split, fleeced, repri.
manded. ^ salb, act of
skinning, splitting, fleecing,
reprimanding. *;^-" sakt—
lidna* slaughter-house, pi.
C.lilsi." salaband t.
iLl^silsila,see J-
Jai- ( Jal-J ) 6-ato?,to incite; «Jal-
Jc sallatoh ''alayja, he set
- e
himagainstme.iai-lissaZto(,
ov^^Mtsallat^to be incited,
domineer. JJi-.. musallat, or
L.I-.1. mitsallat, incited.
JalJ' taslyt, act of inciting.
,:jlkL.s"iii((tn.,see j^^aL.
^U- ( T^kL) ) 6ato/i,tomakc flat.
«kL«. musaltah, flat ; ^yf
-.kl-.. Mhn musaltah, plate.
^^kL. . ^^kCl ( jU^i) issaltan, to
have absolute authority, be
conceited. ^^-« mu saltan,
or ^L-i. mitsaltan, one
who is possessing absolute
rAi
cfAL
authority, conceited. -uU-
saltana^ possession of
absolute authority; ^f
*J».LJ\ kursy es saltana,
capital of a country, o^'^-
sultdn, Sultan, emperor, pi.
i^l"^^ salatyn; tijlkL J:>\c ^k
*;Uj huwa ''djis suUdn
samdnoh^ he lives like a
king.jU»l-».saZ((tn{/,imperial.
aLL. sulta, authority, domi-
nion.
A^^ sultanyja, how\, pi. a<W^-
salatyn,0Y oL."\U» sultany-
jdt.
aU- salata* salad.-
*lrL saZ(<x, old fashioned jacket,
zouave jacket, pl.lA^ sulat,
or ki.\i»L. saltdt .
>_A- ( v_il^^ ) sallif, to lend. ,_il:-.|
i stake f, to borrow. ,^:l_r
taslyf, act of lending. ,_iL
sato/', or 4iL. swi/'a, losn^pl.
,_iL swto/", or oUL. sulfdi.
cji)U sdlif, previous, prior;
_^l tjilU sdifY e^^ ^ifer,
above mentioned.
^i^silf, brother of a wife's
husband. 4.iL. silfa,. wife of
a husband's brother, o^-l
asldf, ancestors.
jU ( jS,-j )salaq ( jusluq ), to
cook by boiling, scald, ji-^il
insalaq, or jL-i'l itsalaq, io
be cooked. J.A-* maslixq,
cooked, jl^ sctZg, or ji-
silyq, act of cooking by
boiling. «.jl-.. masluqa^
boiled meat.
j!i- sa^Q', chard beet.
^oj^i^aA^ salqat we malqat (origin
and meaning unknown ) .
iaA*j JasV-. J *^ '^jji dau—
wart '^aUh fy salqat we
malqat^ I looked for him
everywhere.
dlU ( liW-) ) silik (jislak or
jusluk), to get on, behave
one's self. dJU- sallik^ to
clear(road, etc.), cause to get
rdgil da, ha\e done with
this man 1 attend to this man's
business and let him go !
TAV
h
lilUI issallik^or >i!iLS\itsal-'
lik^ to be cleared.viULsdZJ^,
clear; i^SJU 4^i\ es sikka
sdlka, the way is clear, the
way is open. >£LLj talsyk^
act of clearing. di\.-.masto/c,
road, way, behaviour, /)i.
dJi\.^masdlik, JSl-^ mw-
sallikdty, pipe-cleaner, pi.
c,S^>musallikyn, or A.r'^dwi
musallikatyja; jj^\ (j^^t
musallikyn et turuq, pio_
neers ( mil.), iljl- suldk,
conduct, behaviour ; Lc
iJ^J\ ^ilm es suW,k, good
manners.
^i^silk,\,'\ve,pl. il^Ll asM/c,
or iljU suluk.
i- ( ]-4 ) siiim (j islam), to be
safe. L sallim,io hand over,
submit, cause to be safe,
salute, shake hands;4a ,j.\ i-
sallim amroh lillah, he
resigned to God's will ; J U
ilyj Jt sallim ly 'ala abdk,
give my regards to your
father IJ Jul L sallim ydak.
or kiL^U sallim ^^nak^
well done I bravo ! I thank
you I L.I islam, or LJLI
is fa^^ijm, to become a Moslem.
It- 1 istalam, to receive,take
over. Jul taslym, act of
handing over, causing to be
safe, shaking hands, salut-
ing, submission; .;,l<s\-.r tas-
Z?/mcii, salutations, regards,
respects. a%.\ isldm, Islam-
ism, Mohamedanism. L^
7wasijm,Moslem,Mohamedan,
pi. ijJL^muslimyn. L-silm,
or ^%.saldm, peace. »%,
saldm, salutation, regards,
compliments ; ^ !iL l ja
saldm, or L,j ^^^ \i ja
salAm we sallim, dear me 1
*!A-J\j wis saldm, all is said,
et voilA tout-jisj^ ^%0saldm
ndry, feu-de-joie. *«^
saldma, safety ; oU^A-
salamdt, how do you do?
AA%^\ *. ma' es saldma^
good_bye! farewell! Si»%.
saldmtak ^Iho^e you will be
4.
r^A
well; i^%M ^ vi^U JJ\ ^ jj-l
elhamdu lilldh illy gat "ala
saldma, all is well that
ends well; b a^-I^Ic^^,-.; 6J
saldmtoh el fjawdga da,
this fine gentleman, this
good fellow. A^ salym, or
iL sdlim, safe, healthy, in
good condition ; *J\ J—
salym en nyja, person of
clear conscience. U sillim,
stairs; A^zW U sillim et
taslym, rope-ladder, escape
ladder; ^:i-l ^ sillim el
gfan &,accommodation ladder;
^ii- i^sillim ^asab,ladder;
L j^L*) jj\c ''dwis Ji^milny
sillim, he wishes to make a
cat's paw of me. ^A^sillima,
a step, pi. cXX' sillimdt.
iiJJ..!A- saUXmlik, men's re-
ception rooms in a Mohame-
dan house.
*L-,siZto, thovn,pl. >L>%» silldt.
4L. salla, see J-
9-^ ( f/-i ) salwa\ to press,
urge,hurry.c-jL-m.usaZuja',
pressed, urged, hurried; Jj
5-jl-« walad musalwa\ a
quicli boy. acjU salwa''a,
pressure, hurry.
ilJ^sulAh, see dJiU
J- ( J-j ) sala (jisly ), to melt
( butter, etc.). J- salla, to
amuse. JJI insala, or J^rt
i fsa to,to be melted, meagre.
^^\ issalla, or J-Jl itsalla,
to be amused, have sexual
intercourse. V-« masly,
melted, melted butter, j*.
mussally, or J.-i« m itsally,
amused. L. saZy, act of
melting. 4.1-.r taslyja, am-
usement,/)i. JLJ iasdly.
jA-stit/g, see jU
A- salym, see L,
lileL. silymdny, sublimate.
jf samm or summa, then,
moreover.
!««.( ^_ )samm (^jisimm ), to
poison; 4.i*$Cj^ ^* huwa
samminy bi kaldmoh, he
offended me with his words.
^\insamm,or .J\itsamm,
L-
XK\
>-
to be poisoned. *y^'masmiim,
poisoned. ^' tasmym, act
of poisoning. x«s imm, poison,
pi. -^p» sumiim; Ji .^simm
fdr^ rat's bane ; ^^c-'l ly*
hawa es sumAm, sirocco^
simoom. (ijl«-. simmdwy,
magician_,pi. Aij^w, simma-
loyja.
\^ sama, sliy^ heaven. iSi^c
samdwy^light bluejc^jlc- o^l
(5da samct 10 f/,roofless room.
*»-V- samtip'a^rudeness, antipathy.
**-" samig , rude, antipathe-
tical.
-\^ samdh, see «*-*•
j(^^samdr_,see ^c*
jy\^i^samafdr'* semaphore, pi.
vl^ljyl^w samafordt.
jti'sammdq, sumach.
6ti:r sammdk , see ^iXe*
S\^ samdka, see sJ-"
^W* sammdn^ see ^^
<^j\^ samdwy^ see !<-,
i^il.. simmdwy, see ^v,
^^ samig, see «».Vsi.
^.-. ( ^c*^. ) samaA (jismah ), to
(rv)
permit,allow, tolerate; tcC* V
■uil to samah alldh, God
forbid I ^jLscim i/i, to forgive,
pardon, ^c-*! insamah^ or
?^^"l itsamahj to be permit-
ted, allowed. <sLl issdmih^
or «:LjI itsdmih, to be
forgiven, pardoned, ^-y.-^*
ma«m^/i, permitted,allo\ved.
r-l«-. samdh, forgiveness,
pardon, permission. *ss\.«*
musdmha, forgiveness,
pardon, vacation, holiday,
pi. oUl-. musamhdt. ^l-
simih, pleasant; ^sf Aij
wissoh simih, he has a
smiling face.
j«.- . jC\ ( jt-l ) ismarr, to be
brown, dark ( complexion ),
sunburnt, jr' musmirr,
brownish. jClasmar,brown,
dark, sunburnt, fern. IjC*
samra, pi, j:* siimr; j\cj,
sa.m(ir,brownness;j\.«,,;v-i»-
hasyra samdr^ grass mat
(of a superior quality).
j*.^ ( JA ) sammar, or ^ir*
jji»C*
rs
die
masmar, to nail^ copulate.
jCl issammar , or _,(r'l
itsammar, or ^ir^l itmas-
mar, to be nailed. jC***
musammar, or jr^ mtimas-
mar, nailed. j>c-' tasmyr^
or .jir* masmdra, act of
nailing, jl^^. musmdr, nail^
bolt, pZ. jj«^-.* masamyr;
,y.\ J^^o musmdr ibra,
French point; lia'j^ j\e^»
musmdr qala{ix ^scre'w nail;
^j\J j\e^ musmdr qaba-
qyby, peg nail; ^l^p■ J^^»
^y\^\ musmdr hadyd bi
sam^tZa^ hook bolt; (S^ ^Mfl
j,kJ\ j\^>elakla dy musmdr
el 6a(n,this meal is the pierce
de resistance.
j-;.c* ( j-c-l ) samsar* to act the
broker, intercede, .^-c
samsara, brokerage, bro-
ker's fee. jl^c simsdr,
broker, pi, »^\_^ samdsra.
^ simsim , sesame, coriander
seed, 5^. iu>..jf simsima, pi.
wlt-jj" sim,simdt
Ji*.- ( iat-l ) samat ( jusmut )^ to
scald with boiling water,
cookby boiling, iac-M insa-
mat, or Lir'l itsamat, to be
scalded, cooked. i»jr^ mas-
mM, scalded, cooked. Jac*
samt^ act of scalding with
boiling water, cooking. Jac^
masmat, scalding-house,
pi. Ja«U. masdmit,
«♦- ( >nrl ) simi"^ (jisma' )^ to
hear, listen ; a.!^'1 .c-i !.> J_^l
eZ walad da jisma^ el kil-
ma, this boy is obedient. «c*
samma\ to cause to hear,
recite. *e^l insama\or ^\
itsama\ to be beared. «.\.-
sdmi\ listener, joZ, oj«»L
sam'yn. .c* sama", sense of
hearing, singing, music.
».c^' tasmy\ act of causing
to hear, recitation. 4c\.,. sam.
md'^a, stethoscope, pi. c-lcl*-
samma''dt,
div- samak , fish, sg .'^s'samaka ,
pi. cJ^ samakdt ; die* c.>J
.j-^f sam/Xk^ cod liver oil; (ije
iiJlB"
r^t
(ir
aC- '^n samaka, corn in
the foot. iJlj'- sammdk, fish-
erman, p^. <^^ sammdka,
or ,jS^\^>'sammctkyn.
di*- sumk, or ^iU samdka,
thkkness.^.csamyk, thick.
jv- ( ^^*.-j)si/n(>ifyJ5man^,tobe
fat^ corpulent, ^^^c* sammin,
to cause to be fat or corpu-
lent. 4^^ simna fatness,
corpulency. <j(<c simyn,
fat^corpulent^pLoUsamdn.
^^c samtij melted butter.
J\.ifsammdn, seller of melt-
ed butter, pl.A:\^sammdna;
i^\,^ sammdrij quails, sg.
4.;l4- sammdna, pi, O-IV-
sammandt-^ ^^^)\ ijl,-. sam_
mdnet errigl^calfoi the leg.
^«.- sumd, Highness ; i/y.-A^J^I ^c
sumA elh'id^wy, His High-
ness the Khedive.
jy." samm^r, beaver, sable.
jr ( J.-4 ) samma ( jisammy ),
to name; jl^l ^ ^- sammy
"aUxl walad, hold the boyl
k-l issamma, or c^ I itsam-
ma, to be named, j.-^ ma~
sammy, or jr^ mitsammy,
named. a.jC' tasmyja, act of
naming. ^1 tsm, name, pi.
^j\^\ asdmy; A.\cii\ ^-\ ism
alldh "alih, God guard him!
Lj!" simyt, native cakes, sg'. tS»^
simyta, pi. olU.c simytdt.
viLr samykj see .iic
i:^ simyn, see jc
u" ( a~'. ) s'^'i^ ( jisinn ), to
sharpen (knife, etc.); **:V,^-
sa?i^ ldjha,he formulated a
regulation, jx- sannin, to
teeth. j-Jl insctnn, ov jS\
itsdnn, to be sharpened.
0}-~' masnun, sharpened.
j^ sarin, act of sharpening,
jj<:-j iasn(/n,act of teething.
^^tmisann,orj~> j^hagar
m isan n ,whetstone,pi. oU-~.
misanndt, or j-.* ij^
higdret misann. ^- smn,
age; ^^ sinn, tooth, cog,
pi. jU-- sindn, or ,;)L.t
rtsnttn; oU-\. Ai»^ '^agala
bi sindn, cog-wheel; j^
r^r
s:^
^^sinn fyl,or r\c'^dg,iyory;
di<^. 4;- sinnoh jidhak^ he
has a smiling face; ^iS^iiU-
sinnak kdm, how old are
you? ^y. J^c- '^s sinn^coarse
bread. ^\:^ sanndn, knife
grinder^ pi, ajI^^ sannAna,
or t>yl:-- sannanyri' *:-
sunna, Mohamedan law.
^^» musinn, aged.
Ut sana, see ^^'
tj\:^$inndra, fish-hook, /)i.
jul:.- sananyr, or ^IjL-
sinnardt,
l5 A:- sinndry, see Jy
^,\x^sanamikky^ cassia.
,j^.l:- sanamura* native herring.
(^l>. sanndn, see ^^-.
lii^:- sanbfi/f,rivetting punch, pZ.
dJlU-. sandbik,
.l_ji-jJ»:^sa/ibaZ ice huzdm, tulip.
4^ sinbila, see J.-
liL.^:^ san&iisi/f, meat patty (of
triangular shape^^s^'.^C-^u-
sanb{lska, pi. o'SC^.usan-
ys-^santo, or j:- Ranty, or
jvr-'sanffmi^r^'centimeter,
/)Z. si.l>c^' santimitrdt.
cjU^ singdby, grey-coloured.
j^ sangaq* flag^ governor of
a province,pi. j>-li-sand5'ig.
A^ singa, weight of a balance,
pl.^sinag; .^Ip If-Jc ^"if
Idbis 'ala singet 'asara,he
is dressed up to the nines.
A*-" singa, see ^^-
^ ( ^6i-.i ) sannah, to feign not
to hear, be indifferent. ^:_*
m a sanna/i, one who feigns
not to hear, indifferent.
^juJ tasnyh,Q.c\, of feigning
not to hear, indifference.
jl:^ ( ju_i ) sanad (jisnid) or
sannid, to support. Jt;.-J|
insanad, or s:-J\ itsanad,
or Mt^\ istanad, to lean
upon, be supported. i^:_«
masnud ,oY xx~» mastinid,
leaning upon, supported. Jii-
sand, or x.lJ tasnyd, act
of supporting. i\x\Aistindd^
act of reclining on.xi^sanad,
support, proof, receipt, pi.
Ji.
rw
jir
OljLi- sanaddt. a::-^ mus-
tanad, proof, voucher, pi.
Oljui-.. mustanaddt. Xi~.»
masnad, a thing to lean
upon, pi, ji)l-^ masdnid;
M[~.i^^f^kursy hi masdnid,
arm-chair.
^}\j^sinddl, anvil, pi. JoU-
sanadyl.
t jX.^ sandar a , or ,jx^sandara,
attick, loft.
^)jj^ sandarits* varnish,
^l) ju- sindij'driy holm-wood.
Ja:- sant, acacia nilotica.
jjJ*:- santyr, musical instrument
( kind of harp ).
yii^ {jL~i)san far, to polish with
sand-paper, jir-l issanfar^
or jiL-j| itsanfar, to be
polished. _,»:-. musanfar,
polished, .jii- sanfara, act
of polishing; ,ji.^jj)waraq
sanfara, sand-paper ; ,_,i:^
J»j». nanfara hadyd, bur-
nisher.
(^_^-. sankary^ tinker, jO/. *ijCi-.
sankaryja.
jL5c- sin ffesdr/ life of the Saints,
syn^xaire.
7-f:^ sankiih, miserable, wretch,
pi. /U- sanakyh.
<ii- sana, year, pl.uc^ sinyn;
4^- ^jj:-. sittyn sana, or «-iS\
4^- aZ/' sana, so much the
worse 1 Uc a;- ^1\ aZ/" sttna
'a/^/i, so much the worse
for him 1 let him go to the
devil I i^y:^sanawy, yearly.
*:- sunna, see^-
ij ijk) sanafjisny), to praise.
Uii-I isiaana, to except.^il:-^
mustasna, excepted. \_;t
sana, praise, Ul"-.l istisna,
exception. Ufl asna, while ;
dl)S L*l j /■[/ asna zdlik,
meanwhile.
»jj^-smd6r<3t,necklace,pZ. vilji-:-
sinebrdt,
jf.j,{ j^«-i ) .si/iir (jishar), to
keep awake at night; Oj^
(^jUjcp sihirt 'and gdry, I
passed the evening at my
neighbour's. j(^ sahhar, to
cause to bo awake, j^^i
dr-
rM
tashyr^ act of causing to be
awake, j^ safiar, wakeful-
ness.jjljj.- sahrdn, one who
keeps vigil, .^j- sahra,
evening, soiree^ pi, ^Ij^
sahrdt, iSj\^ »^{.» qahwa
sahhdry fioffeesho];) which
is open all night.
^^ ( J^^i ) sihil (jishal), to be
easy, J^- sahhil, to cause to
be easy^ facilitate. Jftl-.ri
it&dhil, to be lenient. Jj.— u-l
istashil, to consider easy.
J.^~Jtos/if/i, facilitation, a! 3f-
suhilla, ease, facility. J^-
sahl, or J*U sdhil, easy;
J»\.Jl ^\i^ hilii^ bis sdhilj
he got off cheap. J^.-. sa/iZ^
plain, pi. J^j.- suhdl.
J^-(J(-j) sa/iaZ ( jishil), io
give diarrhoea. J j^ I in sa/iaZ^
or Jf— *l itsahal, to have
diarrhoea. J^j.-.* masMlfine
who is suffering from diar-
rhoea. Jl^-I is/idZ, diarrha-a.
Jf-. mlishil, purgative.
--* sahm, arrow, pivot, share
in a company, pL^\as hum;
^J\ jiii nafad es sahm,
the die is cast. a.«*1_. ^^
sirket musdhma, compa-
gnie anonyme.
y^ sahu, see ^-
Ay^suMda, see J^-
i/^- ( iSi-'-)^^^yO'isha),to forget,
overlook, neglect ; J* ^^
■ si/if/ 'a toi/ya, it escaped my
memory, i/l- sdhy, wily,
heedless ; i/l^:, v.i i/l-^^ es
sd/iy tahtoh dawdhy^
smooth water runs deep.
^f- sahu, forgetfulness,
negligence.
yj.saw, see ►U
l^<. sawa, together ; 1^- l:-i.
misyna sawa, we walked
together ; 1^- dJu J zayjak
sawa, exactly lils.e you; lil
\y^ l^il U i^-a ga el hawa
sawa, if the wind is fair, if
circumstances favour.
i_»ly sawdb, charity.
9-\y^ sauwdh, see ^-L
i\y^ sawdd, see j^-
c5ji^
r\o
Jy
i^j\y^sawdry* cavalry; (ijl^-
jy\)\ sawdry el wabdr,
captain of a steamer. j
^}\*y sauwdq, see jL
■»
Jl^swdZ,see JL
^jj-'sAbja^ Nubian beer.
*^,y s{ibja* trousers-strap.
JTr- ( jT^-l ) s6gar* see f ^^
Ci\i-ysawahdn,see4-\^
i'y{ j^-j ) sauwid, to blacken;
v'>r •^!>- sauwid gawdb, he
i
drafted a letter; ^J.; i^-J VjI
^'a tisauwid wissy, don't
shame mel *zL.e- a) b'i^i
sauwidna loh ''ystoh, wej
made his life a misery to him.
j^-l issauwid, or i^l
itsauwid, io be blackened,
j^l iswadd, to become'
. black. iy->muswidd, black-
ish. Jb^-J taswyd, act of
blackening. ^St^yJtaswyda^
or o^-* muswadda, rough
draft, proof-sheet, pi.jo jU>
iasaiot/(i,orjrfii^-.mastoad.
(Zd^ i^-l iswid, black, /"em.
Ij^ S(3da, pi. i^-. srtd ; *i»
iyj qalboh is tu id, he bears
malice, he is vindictive; aj jU
Ij^-. gdrja sdda, negress
slaveol^sajfdd, blackness.
I iysoda^ melancholy . <^ }\iy^
soddwy^ melancholic.
o^iy suddn,S\idan.j\iy*suddnyj
Sudanese, pZ. A.Jli^-. suda-
nyj'a^ or^jlJ^J^ sudanyjyn.
jy s{ir, wall,/)Z. jl^l aswdr,
3jy (jj_j-))s(5ragf,to faint. jj_y-»
misdraq, one who is in a
fainting fit. 4.5^^- soraqa,
fainting fit.
tjy st^ra, chapter of the Koran,
pi. jy suioar.
(Sji" sdry, Syrian.
u^'y" ( tr'^"- )^"<^wtois,to be moth-
eaten, be worm-eaten, decay.
^_^^' taswys, rottenness,
decay- ^^-« musauwis,
rotten, moth-eaten,decayed.
^j.y sAs, moths, worms, sg.
K^y sdsa^ pi. zX^)" susdt.
ify $61, lash, whip, pZ.J»L-siyit(.
6y • J^'\ ( Jy-^l ) issauwag, to
purchase, buy. jy sAq,
fr
vnn
•JL-
market-place, bazaar, pi.
^\y\ aswdq, J^- stiqy,
appertaining to the market^
vulgar. *i^-. s uwiqa, small
market-place, joZ.wU^ su-
weqdt.
to secure, insure ; jy, ^»
^l^_i-l huwa sdkar el
gawdb, he registered the
letter ( at the post office ).
J>-l issokar, or /'^-)'l it-
sdkar^ to be secured,insur-
ed. jT^. musdkar, secured,
insured. i>l»_^^ sokortd, or
t\jjf^sykortd, insurance.
^y^ sungy, or ii-" singa, ba-
yonet, pi. o^^ sungdt,
or ^ sinag.
iSi" {iSi'^\ ) saioa, (jiswa), to
be worth . <i'^-. sauwa, to
make equal, settle, arrange,
smooth, ripen,cook;(i^-jJ/'
'^amal we sauwa,he did and
accomplished. t^^U sdwa,
to make equal, smooth, ar-
range^ settle, be equal, be
worth, (i^:-! Istawa, to be
ripe, cooked ; (Sy^ ^y^-^ ^1
ift/ia istaioina sawa, we
agreed together. (ijCl is-
sdwa, or (i^VJl it sdwa,
to be arranged, settled,
equal to; 1^- l^^Ul issda
satt)rt,they agreed together.
<^yv~.masi Juj(/,ripe,cooked;
ifyi^' J^lj rdgilmustiwy,
a worn out man. ,ljL~. mu-
sawd, or \il-* musawyja,
arrangement, equality. aj^-.?
taswyja, arrangement, set-
tlement, act of ripening,
cooking.
Ajuy^ suwiqa, seej^
j^ sy, see jL
A^sijdg, hedge, pi. wUL-
sijagdt-
Atf-L- sij'dha, see »-l-
.iL- sijdda, see aL.
A-L-siydsa, and ^L- sijdsy,
see^L
jL-sydg, see jU
^Ij-, sayjdla, channel of water
distribution,pocket,pZ. wV L.
Xju,
r^Y
U
sayjaldt'
O^tr" sybdrij eggs of lice •
A.^syba, or a..;- syhja, trestle^
tripod, pi. oL- sybdt^ or
ot..- sybjdt,
^ syga^ game of draughts.
^ si/Zi, skewer, spit, iron bar,
pi. ^U-l asjdU-
-^- s(/cZ, see ^U.
j^-'sir, sec jL
j>- 6-^r, band, leather belt,
pi. jy_^ sujiir ; ^ c5j.l ^Jj
(jilj.«.lkjjjJ\ biddy awarry
loh es sir jifla' mining I
shall serve him rightly, I
shall pay him dearly.
■^ji-' syrig, sesame oil. aj-j.^-
syrga, sesame oil mill, pi.
wUj\.- syrgdt.
oj^ sy^oi, slory, pi. j^- sijar ;
4jI dJb"^- syrtak ^, what is
the matter with you? JL^ L
Jo- ;j|\- ma tigybs syret
/ladcZ, do not gossip 1 Jr>-lj
A^l »j^\ ^^,0 r(tg'j7 j'Craf
es syrai^ man who knows
what 's what.
^^i^^sysy, pony, young rat, pi.
-U^ sajdsy.
sji^sif, sword, pi. ^y^ sujdf.
lJL- sayjdf^ swordsman,
executioner, pZ.AJL-saf/yfJ /"a,
i\ij^^^ sykortd* see _^^-
J..-.s^Z,and_,NL-i'ayaZ(^/i, seeJL
j^l- ( * l-.^ ) siim ( Jisam ), to
feel aversion for, loathe.*.. L
sadma, aversion, disgust.
^- sym, enigma.
^ ) \t-'Syjama (la), especially.
'^^^sayji, see ^L
LT
= S
U ( .li. ).yt 0"'^f/A to wish,
desire ; <col U jl in M aZM/i
or insalla^ if God wish,
would to Godl I hope ; I • o'
(rA)
w<v>»
r^^
.U
.l^j U -uJI insalla ma ruht,
I do not care a bit if you go
or not I go to hell! 4j)l U \,
ma sd alldh or masalla,
how nice I how grand 1 bra-
vol 'Oi\ U U Jl ila ma sd
alldh, forever
v_,li ( w-i-i ) sdb (jisyb), to age.
grow old^ have white hair
^J.sayjih,io cause to grow
old, cause to have white
hair. ^.U sdjib, old, white-
haired, ^-i s^b, or *„-i s^ba,
old age^white hair.^Usd6&,
or v_-^ sabb, lad, young man,
youth_, pi, jijLi subbdn ; ^
^y.y\<>■ sabb gam&s, a young
buffalo. 4;U sdbba, girl, lass.
^\J; sabdb, or a..;^- subu-
byja, juvenility, youthful-
ness; wLJi I J ^* huwa lissa
sabdb, he is still young,
»j^U sabixra, fog, mist, prow of a
ship ; oyliU A»JI j> min ed
daffa lik sab^ra, one and
all, from first to last,
^li (^jij) sAb (jisyh), to age.
grow old, become tough
(vegetables), ^-.i. sayjalj, to
instal as chief or ss6. ^:-i
s^6, aged, old man, chief,
saint, pi, i-y^z. sujij,li,or p.\-.
masdJi/i;j\^\^.J.s^li el balad^
or 4..>-l:\\ ^.i. ^^/j en ndhja,
headman or mayor of a
village ; r-^;-^^ ,j-U maglis
es sujuh, the Senate. p.U
Myi/i, aged, old, tough. Ait-*
masjaha, or 4i-Ui sijdha,
office of s^/j.
j_^^U 6'(^/j is, stake, pole, pl.^i.\yi.
sawdljis.
jiU sddir , see ^i.>
JiU sAdly, gratis.
^^il-i sadAf, see ^a-i
jU ( j_,i) ) sd/*, (jusdr), to ad-
vise ; Jc j^J; s(ir 'alayja,
advise me! j^U sdtojr, to
consult, beckon, point out,
make a sign. jUL-l istasdr,
to consult, ask advice. jjUl
issdioir, or jjliil itsdwir,
to be consulted. ,j^i, sdra,
or .j^i. maswara, advice.
t/"
r^^
JU
consultation^ /)Z.»l.lj^i so rtJi,
or sL>\jy~> maswardt. ^j^
JAisAtir, see ^ki
^\z sdty^ see Ja-i
oy^y^^iSjy-^maglis sura el qa. c-Li ( «.i) ) «t' (ji&y"), to spread
(news), f-bl as(J',to rumour.
..j. sayja^^io send. »)l-i sd/t',
or «^ll. musd^, spread, ru-
moured. AtUl jsd'a, rumour,
p/. sl»Wli.l isa^dt, <luU tas-
Jy\ act of sending.
jfrU«i'ir, poet, story-teller in
native ca/'^s, pi. \yL^ samara.
jXisdyir^ camel saddle.
J^tU sagCil, cable of main sail, pi.
wanyn, legislative council.
,jLiI-l isiisti 7'a,consultation,
pi. oljlil-l istisardt, ,ji\L,
musdwra, consultation, act
of beckoning, making a
sign, pointing out. jgi* mu-
syr, adviser, counsellor,
field-marshal, pi. ^J_j.ji^
musyryn. jl-il-. mustasdr^
adviser, councelbr,pZ.^jliI-.*
mustasaryn ; J\ll jl^-.ll el
mustasdr el mdly, the fi-
nancial adviser; jLiai\jLiI-.U
el mustasdr el qaddy, tiie
judicial adviser; (i^i ji-jliL..
mustasdr fei(/^tof/,Khedivial
adviser. Government legal
adviser.
c.j\isdri', secf-jJ.
(^ jU sdry, see iSj^
j.\Ji sd.s, muslin.
l.U(la.i)J sdt(jisyt), to burn
slightly, take fire. i»Lisy<if,
act of burning slif^htly.
JJ>1^ sawagyl.
iU(^^i..) «t/-, (jus&f), to see,
think ; ^^il^l-i y huwa sdf
nafsoh^ he took good care
of himself, he became con-
ceited ; ^0 4.-.i; o\- y huwa
sdf nafsoh 'alayja, lie looks
down upon me ; *.^ ^\J:- y*
huwa sdfkSfoh^ or vjl-i y
i^\yhuwa sdf ma^dgoh,he
consulted his own pleasure.
xj'^sauwif, to show, cause
to sec. vjliil insdf^ or ^\iS\
itsdf, to be seen; jLiliJU ._,.
)U«
iU
mara ma tinsdfs, an ugly
woman, ^^i s6f, or J\i^J:.
sawafdn, sight. -w^J; s(3/"a_,
a sights pi. jjlj^-i so/di.
jU , jliil (jUij) J^icig', or J^iH
itsauwaq, to desire^ long
for. j]ji sauwaq^ to excite
desire. jl:i« mtistdg, desir-
ous, eager. jLUI istijAq,
desire, a longing for.
jU sdqq, see ji
Aj_^i sdkiryja,daggev,pl. wl^Hi.
sakiryjdt.
^/Ti sakds* see ,j./'U-
Atj/li sa/corie?!«, *jackonet.
j^U sdky, see jT-i
JU (J;i.)) s(tZ (jisyl), to lift up,
carry,remove^keep, contain;
j^k>-j ^!U yfhuwa sdlny we
hattiny, he looked me up
and down; / J^-^^t.^ U J,^lj
M^ji ma jisyls hamm,a
happy-go-lucky fellow; ^*
^^ ^yji-uhuwabij isyl filus,
he puts by money; .^U. JU
sdlmanaJjyroh^ he became
conceitdjhe became haughty.
Jliil insdl, or JliJI j7sdZ^to '
be lifted up,carried,remGved,
kept. J.-i ^■e^, act of lifting
up, carrying, removing,
keeping, containing. 4.;^ sila^
load, weight,/)?. ^%^i-seldi-j
4.J ^J- sela Mlxx, altogether,
without weighing or count.
ing.Jl-«mascJZ,or4)Uis//(lZa,
porterage. JUisa(/y(JZ, porter,
pi. ^\J^ sayjdla^ or ^\J:
sayjalyn. ^jLi sayjdla^ bra-
cket, pi. oVL- sayjaldt ;
j,_j\ '^[.^ sayjdlet es ;syr^
filter-stand.
J^-i sdl* shawl, pi. cj%i- syldn.
*J^- sdlja, earthenware bowl, pi.
^UU kdjdi.
(JO c^-^ s(im fes.;, Syria ; ,j\.53l aHW es
s(im eZ kibyra, Damascus.
^-U .s(tm?/, Syrian, /)?. ^.l^
sawdm.
4,U .^^ma, beauty-spot, mole,p?.
oUU samdt,
^Li jsdn, affair, sake; o^ Jp 'ctto
sdn, or ;^lip 'a^'ttn, or jjU j^«
mm sdn, or jjli,! lisdn, for.
.Li
r-\
Jj^
because ; xA o^~* "^asdn ^,
what for'?tj*.o^-^ ^aidn myn,
for whom? il^U- oli.© 'asdn
Ijdtrak, for your sake; o^i.^*^
^»-j U 'alasdn ma rtiht,
because you went ^ IjT'i^Liic
'alaidn keda,(ov this reason^
therefore; U*^»U(:jliJo'atosd«
ma huwa /lenajust because
he is here.
>\j.sdh* Shah. JUU scihdtiy,
royal. jXi.tXi. sdhbandar , or
jji:.^ ^a&anda 7'^ chief of the
corporation of merchants.
</\- sd/iy, striped silk ma-
terial. A.kU kihyja^ roll of
striped silk material.
Ji»U sdhidj see Ajji
A..jjU sdwirma* rich stew, roast
meat.
^. jU sa w ys, sec JLi J W-
t^U aV,* tea.
vj-iU idjib, sec ^U
^l- «i/"(7j, sec ^U
*).b sdyT, see pl-i
w^i (^i.) )«a66 (Jisibb), to stand
on tiptoe. ^.^ .sa66, act of
standing on tiptoe.
s_*^ sabb, or A-i sabba, alum.
v_.Li sabdb, see ^
ilL-isjfeM/c, window, joi. dLLi
sababyk ; Jii- ilUi sibbdk
lahma, gridiron.
z^iabat, dill (plant).
*i^ ( jst^. ) gabah (jisbah), to
open the arms, crucify. ^
sabiji, act of opening the
arms, crucifiction. i^sabha,
shackles,fetters for animals.
^-' musabbah, broad dried
fish.
jU { j,ij )sabbar, to point out
with the hand, gesticulate.
j^^zJ tasbyr, act of pointing,
gesticulation. jJ^ sibr^ span,
space between the ends of
extended thumb and little
finger, pi. jLiI asbdr; Jj-.^
L.j\-i j huwa jig raqfy Hbr
mayja, he quickly loses his
head.
jj<i. ( jj^i> ) kibraq, to feast
(children), give (children ) a
treat. JjjJLl iisabraq, or
r-r
jjjij I itsahraq, to be feas-
ted, given a treat. A»jci
kibraqa, treat, pocket-mo-
ney, /)Z. JjUi sabdriq.
,^z,sibsib* slipper, pi!, v^-i^^-i
Ja..^(Ja-i) ) saba^ (jisbat)^ to
take hold of, take a fancy to.
!h.^ sabbatj to cause one to
take hold of, cause one to
take a fancy to.^:Jl^- sabtdn,
one who is taking hold of,
having a fancy to.
jtji ( «^i ) sibi' {jisba" ), to be
satiated, satisfied. ^J-sabbd,
to satiate, satisfy. *.i saba\
satiety, fulness, satisfaction.
^[mJ. sab'dn, satiated, full,
satisfied; ^j^■^ Jr'j ^dgil
sab'dn, man of means; j^
ij\»^i.bahr sa&'(in,deep water.
viL- ( liJi-ii ) kabak ( jusbuk J, to
entangle, attach, entwine,
engage,betroth. ^iJui sabbik,
to entwine. dL-iit insabak,
or ttl-ijl itsabak, to be
entangled, attached, entwi-
ned, engaged, betrothed.
^)-:^> masbuk, engaged.
iiLi« musabbik, entwined.
iiS^.J: sab/fa, engagement,be-
trothal, difficulty, pi. si,SC.-
sabkdt. tti_i sabak, nets, sg'.
i$Ci sabaka, pi. O^i sa&a.
kdt.'i^..i sibyka^ net-work.
dLi.. masbak, hook, paper-
fastener, p^. dlAi.. masdbik,
^^■i- kibuk* smoking pipe, pi,
yLi^^J^'kibukdt .^■^ subuksy ^
pipe-seller, pipe-maker, pi.
<^Si- subuksyjCb .
*^i ( <^^ti)sabah (J isbih), to resem-
ble,cause to be suspected.
*;U sdbih, io resemble, com.
pare, iui ^aftfci/i, to compare,
liken; aJc a^I lit anabakab-
bih 'aUh^ I take him for
some one I know. «.^il
istabah, to suspect. A-iTI
insabah, or <.±ri itsabah, to
be suspected. 4.1*1 itsabbih,
to imitate, follow the exam-
ple of another, be compared,
be likened, .^.i. makb&h,
t-r
Jf
suspected. A»^.i. ,y mara
masb^/ia,courtesan;o^JL. ^.i
bet masbdh^ secret brothel.
4.-.ir taibyh, comparison^
\milat\onjPl.Z'\^:.i taibyhdt .
4^i kibha, doubt, suspicion;
4^i. jlL.» U ma ff/s subha,
there is no doubt; 4.«»lj <».^iJ\
aJc es subha wdq'a 'alih , or
4..».j^-2s;*.^i\\ e^' subha mcth-
dira fyh, he is the only
person suspected. aj-H*
miiMbha, or Jul±r tasdbuh,
comparison^ resemblance.
A..i sabah or sj&/i, resem-
blance^similarity; ,^i-l «..-i ^»
huwasabah aiiCih, he lool^s
like his brother. ,L:i.Us^jM/i,
doubt, suspicion, ambiguity.
i.^y^kibubyja, see^_.Li
^i sibyka, see dl^-i
tjA^i si6j/ra/ godfather, joi. j^Li
sabdjin.
A^ sibyja, sec 4-w.»-
C,-i ( ^-) )^a<i {jisitt ); to run
away^ desert; j^i J^'^aqloh
hatt^ his wits have gone
r
t^-
wool-gathering, he became
insane .
sita^ see ji
satldm, see Ai
( J:i^ ) saiaZ ijistil), to
transplant. Jii saiZ^nursery
plant .
( Al) ) satam (jistim), to
revile^ swear at. xiji insa-
Zam_, or A in itsatam, to be
reviled. *y.-i. mait^m,
reviled, xt satm, or *.ir"
sityma, defamation, abuse,
pi, AxJ: satdj Im .A'i-sattdm ,
reviler, one who uses foul
language,pZ. ;;;(<.l:isa Z^am f/n .
: ( ^±1 ) satta (Jiiatty), to
winter, rain. l:i sua, winter,
rain, ap^:-: sitioyja, a winter
season, pZ. o\j^:i sitwyjdt.
if ^ sit wy , wintry^ winter
crop. ji. masta^ winter
residence or resort.
' sugd'', see «».-'
" . j;^liil ( j^U^i ) itktgir, to
quarrel. »j>-li.« mukigra,
quarrel, row, pZ. ol^^-li-*
f't
u<
musagrdt,
jfsagar,ov jiT sagar^ trees^
sg. tj< sagara, pi. z>\j>^
sagardt^oT jW^I asgdr.^Aj^
sagardja,shruhjpl. C^Vj*^
sagarajdt. j*^" musaggar,
adorned with drawings of
trees •
»jr ( -s-H ) sag ga", to encourage.
•a^l issagga'^fiTii^ \itsagga\
to be encouraged. »;S^ tasgy\
encouragement. ic\sr mgd^a,
courage, bravery. c-lsT' sugd\
or ^if' sagy\ courageous,
«r brave, pi. jU*^ sug'^dn.
( *--'. ) saM [jisihh >, to dimi-
nish, be rare or scarce. ^
sihha^ rarity scarcity, ava-
rice. J3 Mf^sahdjih en nyl,
low water level of the Nile,
6tiage.
C^W' sahhdt, see ^i.*-"
jj- ( j^\ ) sahbar, see j^
^*-- ( ^5tij ) sahat ( jUhat ), to
ask for charity, beg. ^sti
sahhat, to give gratis, lend •
Oy--* mashAt, given gratis,
borrowed. ajWs ihdta^ mendi.
city, beggary. wl»s^ sahhdt,
street-beggar, pi. (jjrU-'
sahhat yn.
iasi^ ( Ja=t-tj ) sa/iaf ( j ishat ) , to
strand, strike the bottom,
rub (a match), iaiaai' sahtat ,
to drag about from place to
place. Ja=t,:sa/i(, act of strand-
ing, striking the bottom,
rubbing ( matclies ) . AJik*^
sahtata, act of dragging
from place to place, fatigues
of journey •
*^ sa/im,fat,grease,lard,tallow,
^^ iahmagy, waggon-
greaser,joZ. i.f^^srsahmagyja.
■,*f ( ^ic-l ) sahan ( jishin ), to
load, fill up. jsT^l insahan,
ov j^'\itsahan yiohe. loaded,
filled up. /,^UI iskdhin, or
^y-liJl itsAhin, to dispute,
quarrel. (:;^*---'*masft6n,laden,
fllled,crowded. ^sahn, act
of loading, filling up. aj^^
sahna, load, freight, cargo,
pi. zX^-J" sahndt. ^>L-i'
jyt-
r-o
middhna, dispute, quarrel,
disagreement, pi. Cj\^A±,
mmahndt. \
j>^-(-> >*■"'.) sahwar, or j^*^ sa/i-
bat\ to blacken, smear with
black. jyi^\ issahwar^ or
j^*-^'l itsahioar^ to beblack.|
ened, smeared with black.
j^mmahwar^ blackened,
smeared with black. »j^<
sahwara, act of blackening^
smearing with black. j\jf^
hihwdr, soot.
A-i ( fH) sa/^6 (jiisuhh ^to ease
nature • ^-iir' sahsalj, or J\s^
salilil, to rattle. ;iss^ sahbO'h,
to attend a child while easing
nature.Mi:^.su/|(J/j, excrement,
urine. Aitiir sab^alja, act of
rattling. *;«?■ kahha, a stool,
/)Z. >i.\*^ sahbdt; >jj^\ '^'<
saliliet eVag&sa, dry mulu-
liyja prepared without meat;
.\^- j ^ ^Ij rdh iafiija fy
fiammdm, he was sacrificed.
i^' misahhct, public latrine,
pi. zA'<* misabbdt. kk.^
<uhs^ha, rattle, sky-light,
p^oU.™if kih^eJidt.
j\p^J:saf}bdr, see j^
L.y ( Ja.i.-; )sa/i6a(, or iii\.z.salfat ,
to smudge, soil, blot, scrawl,
disfigure. Ja.*--! mafjbat,
or lx.s^'1 ithahhat, to be
smudged, soiled, blotted,
disfigured, iajt.-* musafibat,
smudged, soiled, blotted,
disfigured. ^L.^ sahbata,
smudge, blot, scrawl.
jvsc^ . ^f^\ (>js:^l ) issabtar, to
bluster, snub.
sahtara.
bluster, snub.
jiT ( j^[ ) kahar, (jushur) or
kil}har, to snore, snort, jj^
safif', or jjiT' sihyr, snore.
J^ saljhdr, snorer, pi. jijli^
safjlidryn.
it^JLjc-i kihi^/ja^ see p
^ieJ ((joi--! ) sa^^a.s, to personate,
act a play on tiie stage; JX\
l^W o**^ ^^ hakym ki/jljas el
'aja, the doctor found out
the disease. ,_,AJci.' fa^-
/jj/6', act of personating,
(^^)
L^
T•^
oAi
performance, play ^diagnosis.
jja.s-' t>alis, person, form,
individual, ancient coin, pi.
^y>\.i^\ ailids. ^s-' kaljsy,
personal. A.^i-"- safisyja^
personality, identity.
Jaici ( Ja*-1 ) iattcit (Jasliut ), to
swear or thunder at, snub;
j!_^I J Jasf saliat fil walad,
he thundered at the boy.Ias^
^«6?, act of thundering at,
snubbing.
^^ .^s-^l [l^-'.)lssahla\io shake
one's self in dancing, have
bewitching manners. A.«l*r
ka1i.la''a, act of shaking one's
self in dancing, bewitching
manners.
-*^" siliyr, see ji'
'■*-^ ( jtJLi J isadcZ (jisidd ), to
pull, strain_, draw, tighten;
vili.;^ Jt-i ^fdd /i(^to/c, take
courage! take care of your-
self! »j^**' Ji-i ^* huwaiadd
ta'myra^ he smoked a ^d^ra;
jli-l Jt-i 6Jdd el homdr,
saddle the donkey ! a-; jJ\ A-i
siddel ^arabyja, get the
carriage ready ! 4^^ jJ. (^Li.S\
eZ ^ayjdn iadd h^loh^ the
patient is progressing to-
wards recovery. J ji-i^add id,
to urge, press, be severe, be
strict. x~\\ inmdd, or a^'I
itsadd,io be pulled, strained,
drawn, tightened, a:-: I U-
^addjto be severe, aggrava-
ted, intense • jjA-. masdtld,
pulled, strained, drawn,
tightened. Ai: sadd, act of
pulling, straining, drawing,
tightening. .Ji-i sadda, a
pull, pi. wlxi sadddi; jj^
,jJ:.ioaraq iadda, playing
cards. «Ji-i sidda, strength,
intensity, distress, stress.
jLiXli ^aMj/rf, severity, per-
sistence, strictness. J.jii;
sadyd, strong, powerful,
intense, pi. jUi kiddd; j»
^4 sM huwa aiadd minny,
he is older than I.
( ^A~i ) sadaf(jisdif), to
lift water by means of a
r-Y
v-r-
.^adAf^ s^y^saduf, \\e\\.knc\\n\
native water-lifting ma~ ,
chine( consisting of lever and j
bucket), pi.
iO'^
sa toady f.
^Ui^ddd/'jOnewho works
a sadiif,pl.ot^\jJ: saddafyn.
JJ-i . jji^l ( jAii ) i.isaddaq, to
turn a tiling in the mouth.
jjL-i xjdgjaw, corner of the
mouth, j\sMasddq,
•-i-i .iidda, and juju sadyd,
see Jti
^ ( ^li ) sarr (jukirr ;, to t
trickle, drip, dribble, yt^
sarsar, to cause to trickle,
drip or dribble, make the
edge uneven (like a carpen- 1
i
ter's saw ). »j-i_^ sarsctra^
act of trickling, dripping,
dribbling, making tlie edge
uneven.
'j^ sarr^ evil, wickedness, pL
jij^ kirCir-j j3\ J.*) b'Cd es
sarr, God forbid I (women's
talk), jl^.sarr^tn?/, naughty,
wicked, quarrelsome, pi.
t>_v, J I j.% sa rran yjyn .
\ ji. hira, see c5_^i
^l^i kirdb, see ^^i
y^\j.%kirdb or kcrrdb^ or ^^_,:^
gurdb, sock, stocking, pl_
olji^i iurabdt, or ^>jl^i
sararyb, or >I-l;'j»- gurabdt.
Ail^i kirrdba^ tassel, /)Z.
olj'^i kirrabdt,ov v_jjI^
sararyb; ^J:-\ i.l_^t (^j xray
kirrdbet el liurg^ super-
fluous, ornamental.
jl^ sardr^ sparks, sg, sji^i .s'a_
rdra,pl. olji^i kirardt.
*-l^i iardsa, ferocity, ill-nature,
coarseness, rudeness, ^^-j-i
saris, ferocious, ill-temper-
ed, ill-natured, rude.
i>\f.%kird\ see ^j.%
j\j.tkirdqy, sec J^i
^■| J>sar(i;iig, slough.
Jlji sarrdny, see ^
**i _i sardha, sec »^
,^_^i ( .-.^^1) ) N/rj6, ( jisrah ), to
drink ; ^U-.! v_,yi sirib duh-
hdn,\\Q smoked. v_,*^l.sarrrt6,
to cause to drink, saturate.
^^til inkirab, or ^y'J\
Aj'
T'K
zr
itsarab, to be drunk, .j^ill
itsarrab, to be saturated.
^j_^lyt iarbdn, quenched,'
drunk. ^^ surb, act of
drinking. ai_j^ sarba, a
drink of water, pi, kl-li^^ !
sarbdt ; L i.^i j ^Ij rdhfy
Mr bet mayja, he was lost
cheaply, he was sacrificed ;
*,j.i i-arba^ purge^ pi. ^ji,
mrab.<^}j.t.'Tnasrub,liquor,
drink, beverage, pi. ol^^l.
mat^rubdt. i-jlj-i t^ardb, or
^l,^i.«ar6(ii, syrup, sherbet.
J;l,^i sarbdtly, sherbet
seller, pi, K^X^zkirbatlyja.
^j.i Mrryb, one who is
addicted to drinks, one who
endures the effect of drinks.
-vij^ sorba* soup. w^jU
i^d/'ib, or ^_^ ianab, mus-
tache, pi. vj'p Mwdrib^ or
oU:-i^anabdi,or^jUila.s7i(i6;
dtK- wjU ••^(irift samak,
whalebone.
\i^i.i^ (dJiij.i>) sarbili, to embroil,
confuse, entangle- dii ^-il
issarbik,OT^„j.tj\itsarbik,
to be embroiled, confused,
entangled, dl;^!. musarbik^
embroiled, confused, entang-
led, ^jji sarbika, embroil-
ment, confusion.
rj^ ( 7-^1.) ) sarah, (jisrah), to
explain, please; ^l^i-ljc^^
sarah ^alal g a wdb, he wrote
an annotation on the letter
4^i\\ ^^\ israh el filAka^
bring the boat alongside
the shore! ^'^z. sarrahj io
dissect, Cut into slices. »-j.t> I
insarah, or ?-^ijl itsarah,
to be explained, pleased,
c-j.il issarrah, or t-^IjI
itsarrah, to be dissected,
cut intoshces.7-j|^Limasrii/i,
pleased. ^_,i. ^ar^, explana-
tion, commentary, note,
annotation J pi, w'e-jj-i ^a-
ruhdt, or ^j^J. .iur{ih
*p-jZ. ^arhoh, ditto. j,-l_yiil
insirdh, pleasure, gayety.
f,yj tasryhj dissection, au-
topsy. iJL3 Aiij-i Hryhet
CJ-
r•^
K-
ei< .Hbbdk^ window shutter,
slice, pl.T-j^ kirali,or o\»-_,-i
sarhdt, 7-jZ. Wirih, airy,
spacious ; ^y- ^> bet Hrih,
house with a good view.
fy^ ( f^Li) .iaralj, (jusru/j), to
split, crack, ^-^-i karralj, to
split or crack repeatedly. pAM
insarah, or fj— H itsara/j^
to be split, cracked, ^^il
Usarrali, 0T7-jtS\ itsarra/]^
to be split or cracked re-
peatedly, r-jj— ♦ masrdh,
split, cracked. ^j~^musar-.
ral}, split or cracked in
many places. ^.j-i> tairyhj
act of splitting, cracking.
4-jJ, .sar/j, split, crack, pi.
^^j-i kirdlj. Ai-j-i sarha,
slice, /)Z.oUj-i i<arhdt,^^ jZ.
kai'licig y ^ skirmisher, /)Z.
■i.sr^i sarhagyja.
ijZ. ( 3jl> ) sarad ( Jisrid ), to
escape, err. iji:« mutasar-
rid, vagabond, pi. (jUjl'v*
mulaiarridyn.
:,jS sard, hot wind, sirocco,
simoom.
f ^j^ ( f Jj-i ) iardim, to notch.
p.>jil issardim, or fjj-t-'l
itsardim, to be notched.
A.jji.. musardim, notched.
i..ijS.sard ima,Qci of notching.
^ h, saris, see *-l .i.
j,^^ .ij^^•, root, spray, pi. j.)jji
surds,
i. }:sarsar^ sickle.
ijJ^jZ, sar.sa/,*bed-sheet,/)i. i_«'-:lji
Ja i ( ia^-i ) «ara^ (JU'^t'nU, to
tear, impose a condition;
*Jc isj-i w-'5r«^ 'a?^/i, or J»j.il
,Mj «.s;"u^ wayj'dh, impose a
condition on himl agree
with him! i^jU sdrit, to
make a condition with, agree
with.i»jisarra(,to cut with
a rnzor^bleed. \>jlS\insarat,
or l>jZS\ itsaratj to be torn.
^jZS\ it.sarratj to impose
conditions, cut with a razor,
bleed. i>}j±., masriit, torn.
Joji. mtisarrat, cut with a
t^
r\
i->j^
razor. ^ij~' ta^ryt, act of
tearing, cutting with a razor,
bleeding. l-jJ; i.art, tear,
condition, stipulation, pi.
^iji- kirut, or .l.\i»_)_.-i
surutdt ■ Jsji. Jc 'aZa .sar^,
or Js>j-s bi.^art, on the con-
dition.i»ljtj;lisi ird(,or 4.1. jLi.
muMrta^ mutual contract,
agreement, pi. ^l_l,ljt.M
istirafdt, or vl.ll»j\i« mti-
sartdt. J>^z. kiraty, pick-
pocket, /)?. ^:i»j-i mraty-
ja, Aji'j-i >^cLrtyja^ written
contract. JaJji.^frj/(, ribbon,
tape, pL Jajl^-i kardjit, or
4.1.jj.| airita; ^^j^ Jai_^ ■'^f '^yf
maJj-san, railway shunting;
4-.V iaij-i «Vf/( Idmha, lamp
wick; J) Ji»- a$C JaJ j-i .sJr{/(
sikka hadyd, railway line.
l»jL> masrat^ lancet.
9-jZ.{9-jL\) sara' {ji.^ra'^), to
begin, undertake; .y-i f-ji.
sara' b^nhum, he served as
arbitrator between them.
9-ij^* masr{i\ pro.ject, pi.
oWjj±. ma^rudt; ^\ PijL'
^\cmasvCi'' amr "dly^ draft
decree.«-j)ji;sard'',beginning,
attempt. «-jU kdri\ main
road, street, boulevard, pi
pyl^-i sawdri\ c-'^i sard'' ,
sBil-^cA jji.^ymarkib kard\
sailing ship.
f-j^sar\ Mohamedan law. ^c_^
sar^y, appertaining to Mo-
hamedan law, legal; j-j^^
tibb sar^y, legal medical
science; **& .z- S^ mahkama
sar^yja, court of Mohame-
dan law. A.) J- sary'a,
Mohamedan law, religious
law, pi. /^Jj-i sardji"; j^
A»i_j^\bahr essary'a^.louvdan
river.
ijji'( <JjLi ) sarraf, to honour.
^ji.1 issarraf , or ^ jZS\itkar-
raf^ to be honoured, ^^i..
musarraf ,Gv3jLumitki.rrafj
honoured, ^ji saraf, ho-
nour; ^ji-pj^kaldm saraf,
word of honour, parole,
promise; oj-i v'j i^utbo,
l^J-
r\\
il
J"
kiraf , brevet rank; ^Jji.^-ip
^idu saraf ^ honorary mem-
ber. i^«j- ^'^^'yf, noble,
honourable, aristocrat, des-
cendant of the Prophet, pi.
"ij^ surafa, or ^\jZ.\asrdf.
^i_jlJtairyf, act of honour-
ing.Aii^^r ia*r?//"a, reception
at a palace, levee, pi. ^\ujU
tasryfdt;i.ujL-i\ i^jTkiswet
et tairyfa, full dress uni-
form. Jlu_,±! tasryfdty, or
^\hjZJ ta^ryfdtsy^ master
of the ceremonieSjiaZ. aj"W j---*
tasryfdtyja, or a^^\1ij^
tasryfdtiyja.
j'jZ. [jj±.i)saraq(jusruq),iosi'p.
j_)-i Mrraq, to be in want
of water, be dry (^ land ),
go eastward. ^^ iaraq,
drought. J|_,J. ^j>j\ ard sa-
rdqy, land not inundated
with flood water. Jj— i
sarg,east,orient.Jj-i Mrqy,
eastern, oriental, easterly
direction. A..»_,i icirqyja,
province in Lower Egypt.
(ijlJj-i sarqdwy, native of
or appertaining to the pro-
vince of ^argj/ja, pi. .yl^-i
sardqwa. J^j-i surAq, sun-
rise. Jlj-i sirdq, or Jl^l
a.irdq, resinous wood (for
fire), -yiji sirdqa, or ii\jM
asrdqa^ white female slave,
( given in marriage by her
master to one of his cour-
tiers), pi. wUl^^-il asraqdt.
i)j-i ( ^j-k ) sarak (jisrik), or
iJj-il asrak, to allow to
share in a thing, i]jU sdrik^
to share, take a part with,
enter into partnership with.
iJjUl issdrik^ or iijlii'l
itsdrik, lo take a part, be
a partner. i^Jj.\ istarak, to
take a part, subscribe to,
commune, ilj- sirk^ asso-
ciation, ^jisirka, partner-
ship, association, company,
pi. zJ€jZ- sirkdt. S'j\l.»
ma^d/'/ca,partnorship.iJjt-i.
muHarik^ common to se-
veral, of common interest ;
^.-
v\x
'■r
iljlL^mustarik, subscriber^
partner, pi. ^5^1.1. musta-
rikyn. dl. i slryk^ partner^
associate, Co., pl!€^z.suraka.
i3lj*-il istirdk, act of taking
a part, subscription, com-
munion. i]jl*musrlk, poly-
theisl, infidel, pi. of j^*
musrikyn.
i5 i, suruk* unsound, defective.
ji, i sarkas, see ^J^ j^
viJi.» ilji. sark falak, passion flower.
iSj'i^^ sirkulAry* circular letter.
fjZ.{^jL\) saram (jusrum), to
split, slitjcut. ^jZi\insaram,
or .jiri itsaram, to be split,
slit, cut. c.)j-« masrCim,
split, slit, cut, AjJisarm, gap,
opening, cut. ^_^1 asram,
one who has a hare-lip ;
\,jZ. \^ mara sarma, a
disorderly woman.
^^j'" surumb* thong.
^» ji ( Ji.ji>t ) sarmat, to tear to
pieces. )a.»J^\ issarmat, or
Ja.ji,*! itsarmat, to be torn.
iojtji,* musarmat, torn; oW
it.ji.. gindn musarmat ,
sheer madness. *k. -i sar-
mata, act of tearing. ^i»vj-^
sarmAta, rag, prostitute,
pi. Ja..«lj^ saramyt.
s ^i .sara/i,orw.l_,J.sard/ia,greed,
gluttony. ,^ .iarih, greedy,
glutton.
^^^ij' sirwdl, native loose trou-
sers, knickerbockers pi.
Ji jlji sarawyl
3ij^kir{iq, see J^-i
*»j j-i .saraga,flame.
(i j-i -c^jlil ( ^j^L\ ) istara (jiL
tiry), to buy; j^s jUl dU^tJ
/'f/ ^ardak istiryny, for
God's sake save me 1 \ji-
sira, or (i>i« mustara,
purchase. (ij*i ^dry, or
(ij'i. mustary, buyer, pur-
chaser, pi. ^}i saryn, or
C;y^JilAmuHaryj yn.tijS. iar_
wja, a thing bought, pi.
Oljji sarwdt.
*.^ji. siryha, see ^ji
Jai _,i sir f/(, see i»j-i
Aio ji iary^a, see p-^-i
w_«lj>»
r\T
>_iu<S
saryf, see eJjJi
siryk, sec il^i
mrik* Turkish biscuit.
sislidna/ rifled gun.
67'sm/see ^<ip.
siima* water-closet, /)Z.
^-iJ; sisccm.
sisny* see^^ip-
( Jaij ) ^a(i (jusutt)^ to rub.
Ja-i;l insatt, or JaJLTl j^sa((,to
be rubbed, go at full speed.
Ja^k-i» m(X^(rU, rubbed, going
at full speed. is.i sa(^, act of
rubbing, going at full speed.
6-a<^,or^_ji.Us(iij/,shore,coast_,
pi. is^ki siUut,
satdra, sec JLl
( ^ki) ) riaia6 (justub ), to
strike off, cancel ; Jc ^-il
Acl jsfu6 'ato ismoh, strike
off his name I ^k-i sattab, to
finish, end; J;i\\ Jc ^k-i
kitiab'ala es sugl,he finish-
ed work, ^kiii insatab, or
^kJLi'i itsataby to be struck
off,cancelled.^^ki« mas(^&,
struck off, cancelled . ^ki«
musa^toft, finished. ^k-isa(&,
act of striking off, cancel-
ling; >_Ja.i jOi daftar salb,
ledger, ^nkii' tastyb, act of
finishing, ending.
>-^ ( >-l jsafa/i (jistah),\.o bolt,
run away,escape. ^^sattah,
to unfold, do a thing with
energy ; ■^\y^ a! 4^-^ sa((a/i
loh gawdb,he scribbled him
a letter. 4,s^-^ satha, depar-
ture, escape.
jk-i .Jail (jki^ ) ji'saf(ar,or jkiJI
itsattar^ to be intelligent,
make progress, be clever ;
^cj^JLLiy* ma tissattars
'alayja^ do not take advan-
tage of my weakness 1 . jlki
satdra, intelligence, clever-
ness,ability, skill. jkU sdtir,
intelligent, clever, able, pi.
jlk-i mttdr.
fja.^ satrang* or ^i^k- satrang,
game of chess.
^ki ( ^k^_ ) kitaf ( justuf ), to
chip off a piece, wash,rinse.
^ki kiWaf, to wash, rinse.
(f)
r\i
J^
i_iJaiJl insataf^ or c_iki.*i
itsatafj to be chipped off,
washed, rinsed. ^_iki.l is-
^attaf, or ^_iki.ri itsattaf,
to be washed, rinsed. o_yi»-i«
mast^f, chipped, waslied,
rinsed, coping. k_^—« musat-
taf, or ^]=lL\» mitsattaf,
washed, rinsed, ^ki satf^
act of chipping off a piece,
washing, rinsing, oiikii"
tastyf, act of washing,
rinsing. A.ikJ. satfa, chip,
piece, pi. u-ik-i sutaf; aJj^j
A.iki; bunduqyja bi satfa^
flint-locli gun.
Ak-i sai(a, red pepper.
_^i. ( ^a-ij ) sa'''ab, to separate
into many branches, ^..il
issa^^ab, or ^^dlTI itsa'^ab, to
be separated, s-^ii. si'b,rock,
coral-reef. 4*»j. sTfta, branch,
tail, pi. ^— «i. Slab, or
^Uiui s j'Mf .w«- sa'&, nation,
people, pZ. v_.^«-i sa'i/6.
^L»J; sa'bdn, 8th month of tlie
Mohamedan calendar. |
it.«-i . Ja.iJ.1 ( k».i.i ) issa^bat, or
ia-»in asa'6a(, to climb, cling.
4.L-»isa'6a(a,act of climbing,
clinging.
j«i. ( j«i) ) sa^ar ( jisir or jus-
\ir), to feel, notice, crack
( glass, earthen-ware, etc.) ;
^>l j.i y(kj Vi Oj«- I. ma sa'art
ilia we huwa qudddmy I
suddenly found him before
me. _,«J;l as''ar, to notify,
inform, intimate, feel. _,«iil
insa'ar, or j.iJ"l itsa''ar, to
be cracked, insane. j«z.u.l
istas'ar^ to feel, perceive,
be aware of.j^«i.mas'iir,in_
sane,crazy.j^«isa'^r, senses,
feehng; Jyt^\ Jiii mub-tallei
su'ur, insane. jLiI js'dr,
notification, information, pi.
Oljl«-il isardt. _,,<i i^aV,
hair, s^f. »j«-i sa'ra,pl. Cj\y<J-
sa'rdt.tyLZ. ^•tVa,hair which
is removed with a depilatory.
(ilj«i.. musardny^ hairy.
\jJ:- siV^ya,vermicelli.4» j.-
sa^ryja^ lattice work.
J
^i
T\o
S'i
>-
. ( *i.»ij ) sa'^n', to sparkle, be I
slightly intoxicated. »i«i. j
masa'sa'jSparkling, slightly
intoxicated. 4.«i.«i; sft'sa'a,
brilliancy, slight intoxi-
cation.
( J«ii ) kCal( jisil), or jLi
^'iiZ, to kindle, flame, ^ilai
saHila, act of kindling, ^^^.i
su'l^la, flame, pZ. J:H«i
ki'alyl, or o^AjU-i su'leldt.
4j..i .si'ta, burning piece of
wood, flame, /)i. o!>^«isrzdf .
J«±« masal, torch, pi. Jc\i.»
ma«t'?7. Jcli» masd''ly,exec-
utioner, pi. ASc\±.»makt''lyja.
(jloli) kilaq, to suspend.
jJ^ail issa'laq, or^tWitsa''-
laq, to climb, be suspended.
jl.i. mu^a^laq, or jl«ii.
mti.sa'tog, suspended. AsLi,
sd'laqa, suspension, act of
climbing-
Mnyna, see je-
ki'Ar, seej«i
( i>y«-i ) iahcaf, to burn a
part. i-^«il issa'toai, to be
burned. S^yd.* mtikx^wat^
burned. aLj^^^ sa^wata^ act
of burning.
j^«i sl^yr^ barley, sg.tjK^^si^yra^
pi. c^\j^.i'Si^yrdt.
Jlii kxggdl, see Ji-i
^i-i sagat, flabby meat.
Ji^ ( Jii.) ) ?aggal, to employ,
occupy. Jir.M istogal, to
work. J«iJ* insagal, to be
busy ^ occupied. J y.1. mas-
^^<i, worked, made, busy,
occupied; J^ii-* JjJo- hadyd
masgAlj wrought iron. JiiT
tasgyl, act of employing,
working, making, manufac.
turing. Jii sugl, work,
occupation, business, em-
ployment, pi. JUil a§gdl; U
(jj.:pj;i^^ met Zt'^s sag'Z
'^andy, he has nothing to do
with me; I:* *jJ dlVii kigkik i
hena, what are you doing
here? JUtilfsfi^dZ, or4j^i.
masgulyja, occupation, bu-
siness, anxiety. Jlii kcggdl.
workman, labourer, pi. ^jUi
Ui
r\^
saggdla, or j^jUi-i saggalyn ;
toh kdnet saggdla we huwa
^ayjdn^ he received pay for
the time he was ill. ^lyiJsug la ^
or 4;^«i, swg'Zdna^ job, occu-
pation, pZ. o^Aii sugldt, or
olJ^ii. suglandt; V ji^aipU
a1.!^« "^j id-«-i "^<^ "andixs la
sugla wala masgala, he has
no occupation whatever, he
is out of worli.
KiZ'Sifa^ and <».;li-U' sifaljdna,
see j^
itUi saffdta^ see iaJ^
4clii safd'a, see «i-i
vi^ii sift* see ,i,i=-
,el:i-i siftisy* filigree M'orli.
•j^ii-i saft-dra, or A*_jjAi salddma,
thick lip, />i. ^'Ui safatyr,
or ^^li saladym.
jii ( jkli ) safar (jtisfar), to
scold, reprimand. yi.!| jn,sa.
/"ar, or_,iiJI itsafar, to be
scolded, reprimanded, jiz.
safr, act of scolding, repri-
manding. »jii safra, repri_
mand, rebuke, pi. wl^Li
safrdt,
ji^ safr, lip,sexual organ in the
female, pi. jUil asfdr.
Jaii ( Jaii.) ) safat ( jusfut ;, to
suck, sip. iai-i saf^, act of
sucking, sipping. A.kiJ^safta^
suck, sip, pi. C<lkiA saftdt.
4]»\ii saffdta, syphon, /)Z,
^\i.Ui saffatdt.
»i-i( »ii.i ) sa/a' (jisfa"), or
*iil issaffa\ to intercede ;
aJ .iil issaffa' fyh , or a! .ii\
Usaffa" loh, he pleaded for
him. icU-isa/iJ 'a, intercession,
mediation. A.i-i sw/^'a, inter-
cession, mediation, right of
pre-emption on neighbour-
ing property. ..ii safy\
intercessor, mediator, pi.
l»ii kifa^a •
jl: {^i.Ls)safaq(jisfaq),io have
pity, have compassion; jii
A Jc sa /"a g 'a Z^/i, he pitied him.
ASi^ safaqa, pity, compas-
sion, kindness, j^i- safdq,
merciful, compassionate.
vilVii
r\Y
t_jjii^
kind. i^jUii kifqdn, one who
is moved with pity or
liindness.
>t^iJi iiflik* sec vilU:^
•U-: sj/fa_, lip, border, edge, pi-
cji-i ^jy^/", or ^ilii safdjif.
Ulii sifdhan, or CaUi siYa-
hyjan, verbally.
jy^ .^A'^-, see ^ii
ji ( jij ) ««/•» 0'i^'/"y>), to heal,
cure. U-i siya, recovery,
health; \;- b rfa siA*., this is
wholesome* i^\if-\.i^sifafidna,
ambulance, infirmary, pi'
^\j\»-\iJ:sifaf}andt.^il^,mus.
tasfa^ hospital.
Ja-ii sifyt^ lean meat.
^-ii iafy\ see ^-i
ji ( jli ) sagg {Jukiqq ), to
split, distress, visit; '^^ jij
^iL.r jukiqq '^alayja ta^abak^
I am .sorry to trouble you;
Jl^\ \e. jj-i ^Ij rdh jusuqq
alal 'ayjdn, he w^ent to call
on the i)atient. j-is^ saqsaq^
to shine, beam ( lif^ht ) ;
jyi\ ^Liz. \l iamma ktqsaq
en ntir, at the streak of
dawn, jiil insaqq, or j.ijt
itsaqq, to be split. jS-i .s-a^'-
gag', to split into many
parts( wood), jal) I iisaggag,
to be split into many parts.
jjlL. masquq, split- j2i.
mmciqqaqj split into many
parts. jiJ^* tasqyq, or j_j-:
sagg, act of splitting, ji
sagg, hole, crack, pZ. J^i-i
^uquq ; ^V' ^-i; 4.-\t J^^l
ithasml ^aUh bi haqq el
(Xnfus^Q obtained it with the
greatest difficulty. Ali^agga,
apartment, flat, slice, jaw,
half a loaf of native bread,
pi. jLi kiqaq, ilt,* maslqqa,
fatigue, trouble, hardship,
difficulty* J..4- saqyq, full
brother, fern. *l.lj:. kiqyqa.
jU sttgg, hard, difficult;
4j\-i JUJ:! a.igdl sdqqa, hard
labour, penal servitude.
\Li saga, ando^^ct^<^t«o^,seojJ;
»Ju.-(^A2ii) kiqdif, to throw
from one place to another.
T\K
Jr
iiMi'Saqdifa^acl of throwing.
jSi ( J.t.>)saqqar\ tocall, visit;
.y\c ja.Ji\ (^ju biddy asaqqar
^alShum, I wish to call on
them. J^l±^ tasqyr, act of
visiting., jyll iaygt/ra, short
call, short visit.
j3-i . jai.1 asqar, or Jl jSil asqa-
rdny, fair-haired^ malign,
of a spiteful disposition,/em.
IjJi saqra, pl.JiJi suqr,
Jjii ( JJ-i ) saqraq, to be gay,
gay with drink, hilarious.
4.5 j2i. saqraqa, gayety,
hilarity • j jiL, musaqraq,
gay^ gay with drink, hila-
rious.
»S-i ( «2i) ) saqqa\ to drink
liquors, be slightly intoxi-
cated. ..sir tasqy\ drink.
slight intoxication.
C!-"*
musaqqa\ gay with drink,
slightly intoxicated.
iliJ: saqfa,hroken earthen-ware,
pl.^ii-suQaffiViiXiisuqdfa.
J:J:(Jsi.i) saqal (jusqul), to
fling. Jai.il insaqalj or Jai,ri
itsaqal, to be flung. Jsiil
istaqal, to take as commis-
sion. J^si.. masqul, flung,
jLi sttQ'Z, act of flinging, ^^.l;
saqla, a handful, pi. w^ls-
sagW^.AlUi-il isiigd to, profit,
gain, commission.
^UJ; ( ^«it ) saqlih, to overturn,
upset, cause to turn head
over heels, cause to whirl
round. ^2il issaqlib, or
._,lsijl ilsaqliby to be over-
turned, upset, turn head
over heels. ^U-i. musaqlib,
overturned, upset, upside
down ; ^lsi.\.\| bil musaqlib^
in a contrary manner,
wrongly, upside down. ^Asj;
saqliba, act of overturning,
upsetting. \4'-^ suqUba^
whirl, pi. cJ^i-suqlebdl.
ji ( jl>) siqy (jisqd), to work
hard, JUI issdqa^ or Jlii"l
jisdga,tobeunruly,naughty
(child). l5.i saga ,hard work,
fatigue. ,jl2-i saqdwa, un-
ruliness, naughtiness, ^si
i
t>:*
t\\
J^
^qy, unruly, naughty, un-
manageabIe,outlaw,brigandj
pi. U-il asqij'a.
j^V. saqyq, see ji
viJi<i ( dill ) sa/c/c (jusukk ), to
doubt_, prick ; o1ju» jdi-ii IM
ana asukk fy saddqtoh, I
doubt his honesty. diiO
saksik, to prick repeatedly.
ilSdi kakkik, to buy or sell
on credit, ^ilt-iil insakk, or
diiil itsakk, to be doubted,
pricked. iJ^i.. maskdk,
doubted. siJii safe/e, act of
pricking ; dU safe/c, doubt,
pi. il^-i sukAk. aSdCi sa/e-
.s(/fa, act of pricking repeat-
edly, d!^-: sukuk, on credit.
dJl^i.* taskyk, act of buying
or selling on credit. ^S^iCi.j*
mara sa/cs^fea, fast woman,
courtisan ; dlLC il$Ci* mii5_
/c4/c samafejCluster of fishes,
pi. dl.Hi.1 masakyk.
Ai^i tiikdja, see O;
jCi( jCit ) sakar (jmkar), to
thank, praise ; viL. _^w».i y*
huwa bl jusktir minnak,
he speaks well of you , he
is grateful to you; dJL_J_^uyk
huwa bi juskur fyk, he
praises you. fj:l\\ insakar^
or _^\| itsakar, to be
thanked, praised. jCln ii-
sakkar^ to thank, express
thanks. ^i.S(t/eir, thankful
j^Jl, maskdr^ thanked,
praised; j^i. J/ 'amai.
maskHir ; a good deed. jCi
6^a^7", or ,.J^ijCi sukrdn,
praise, thankfulness ; o' j^
jJrl sukrdn el gamyl,
gratitude.
i^i^Ci saksAka, see di-i
jCi (J^-ij ) sakkil, to compose,
make a thing of different
colours or kinds. JS"U sdkil,
to pick a quarrel. J^-^l
is6-a/c/ciZ, or jjSCiH itsakkil,
to be composed (council,
committee, etc. ), made of
different colours or kinds.
^^\i\isklkil,ov^^\iS\itsdkil,
to pick a quarrel, dispute.
i^
rt'
J:iU
J|xi.« musakkilj or jSCil*
mitsakkilj composed, made
of different colours or kinds.
J-Cij taskyl, composition,
act of making a tiling of
different colours or kinds.
J^i sikl, form, shape, ap-
pearance^ colour, manner,
pi. ^'^\askdl; ^z},\j,^'\>
Ij ma tikallimixs bis sikl
da J do not speak to him in
this manner I ««!lil^t Wj^jkW
et tujur ^ala askdlha tuqa\
birds of the same feather
flock together. J^i sakal,
or ^l^l^. musdkla^ dispute,
quarrel, pi. •yj^L, musak-
hit. ^-L, muskil, or aSSCjl.
mt/sfefto, difficulty, scrape,
pi. jTli. masdkil^ or o!)^-i»
muskildt.^^Zlisukaly, quar^
relsome, pl.i^^J^ sukalyja.
^ (^i) sdkam ( juskum), to
refrain. <!l,il insakam, or
Clrh7sa/cc(m,to be refrained.
^ sakm, act of refraining.
4j#^ sa/ewa^'i/ya,* dressing case.
casket, pi. oL=cSCi sakma-
Ai^j^sukArja^ chicory.
S^ i^^i ) ^<^^<^ (jisky), or ^^^1
isiaka^ or JJii'i itsakka, to
complain, accuse; ^^-^o ^»
.jjji huwa bijisky bizdroh^
he suffers from the throat.
^j:S\ itsaka, to be accused.
,5l-i ^/f?/, or yiL>mustakyj
complainant, plaintiff, pi.
jjMi sakyn, or (jvC:— . m?<s_
takyn. (sf^ sakwa^ orAjJ^
sikdjttj or 4.0 sikyja^
complaint, charge,p^. (i.)^
sakdwy, or ^.^i sakdja,
or oLO sikyjdt.
J^ . Jzil ( jlu ) msaiZ, to be
paralyzed. J\isaZii7,to baste.
jUi issallil,or jLij\ itsallil,
to be basted. Jli. musallil,
basted. Jl^i satoZ, paralysis.
Jjli.. maslAl, paralytic. a! ^-i
sildla, act of basting.
Ji sull, see Ja-
J^saZZdZ, cataract, fall, pi.
wVliU sallaldt.
^^
rr\
4ilti
^i'^isildla, see J-i
i-S-ssilbCi, kind of Nile fish.
j^U salaby* see (_>d3.
^-i ( ^Li; ) sallit, to kick. o"li
kilt it, to make thin and flat
(dough). j.<Jj..mMsaZ^ii,thin
and flat. Ojl-i kclltit, kick,
pL ^^U kilalyt. d^i saZ^a_,
upper mattress of a bed.
i^)'Msalttiia,rag,pl.^'^\ikilatyt.
^^y-i) salah ( ji^lah ), to
undress; j_y^5)\ lyi-' salahu
el qassys, they unfrocked
the priest. *^^ sallah, to Uft
up one's dr'^ss, cause one
to undress. ^liaJZii^jUndres-
sed. ^ salhj act of undress-
ing, unfrocking. ^-' taslyh,
act of causing one to undress.
,2^sililit, or t^IaS^- silibtin,*
Bohemians.
4«^i salMma, see »jyi-i
JaiU ( JaiLi) ) salfat, see lu-^
jUsatoZ, see J-i
^Jmsilin* shilling, pi. oldi
4- ^aito, skein, pi, jLi iito^, or
(iO
yL>J^sall&t,see ^Vj;
JJ^^salawlaw, cooked herring.
*ii^ salyta, large sack.
dUi silik* strawberries.
» ( xCLi ) ktmm (jisimm), to
smell; l^il ^ii r-ji- harag
jisimm el hawa^ he went
for a walk, he went for an
airing; j^\xi.samm elhabar,
hegot wind of it. ^ kcm-
mim, to cause to smell, ^ic'
samsi/n _,to sniflf.^;i maxmm,
or .LJ\ itkimm, to be
smelt, c^c-* masmCim, smelt.
^U^^* masmumdt, flowers
which have perfume, x^somm,
act or sense of smelling; ^
i^-ii\ samm en nesym, a
general holiday falling on the
Greek Easter Monday; 1^* ^
ktmm hawa, promenade,
airing. KyL<^ kimsima, act of
sniffing. A-isammdm, musk
melon, sg. ^U kammdma,
pi. ^Ul^i ktmmamdt.
*)lci ^cimdta, see ^<?'
jU-y*
rrt
j\ttsumdr,seej^
^j.\^sammds, deacon, pi, A._*l«i
samdmsa.
j^\(i- samasyr* linen clothes.
^:v^iU samasyrgy^ valet,
pi. A-»-j^i\ji samasyrgyja.
1,\^± sammdt, see Lc-
c.\ji sammd\ and 4c\ei ^ammd'a,
see »ir
Ji^dsJmciZ, see Jir
Ac sammdm, see ^i
4>LJ; samdha, exhausted soil.
(jU.)jjirsam6ar (hijdr)^ cassia,
^ff- ( _^-iJ ) samat (Jismat ), to
rejoice at the misfortune of
another; l:J cJ^ simit fyna,
he was glad at our mis-
fortune, z^ sammit, to
cause one to rejoice at the
misfortune of another. ,;^L;
sdmit, or cJ^:£r samtdn, one
who is happy at the misfor-
tune of another. 4j|^samd to,
happiness at the misfortune
of another.
jC" ( jiH. ) sammar^ to tuck up
the sleeves,lift up the dress.
jjc^ tasmyr^ act of tucking
up the sleeves, lifting up
the dress. j\^ sumdr, shoul.
der band ( for tucking up
the sleeves ), pi, oljl^i
sumardt,
^ samar, dill, fennel.
Cjj^ samurt, young.
^if"" samrub, branch of a tree
stripped of its leaves, stalk
of bunch of dates, pi. '£^j\^
samaryl},
3fi- . jifi^l (j-<^- ) ismaaz^ to
shudder at^ dislike, shrink
from. Jljlif*! ism isdz, aver-
sion, dislike,disgust.
j_y.c-.^t>i| (jj-JTi ) issammis , to
bask in the sun. ^JS' sams,
or jjj.'* sams, sun, pi. ^^c
sumAs;,jjp\ (jj^'^n es sams,
disc of the sun- ^^tP" samsy,
appertaining to the sun,
solar. 4.j-.c-sams«/ya, umbrel-
la, parasol, pi. jJ^i. samdsy,
or siU-c- samsyjdt; *.-.i.^
ilLiW samsyjet es sibbdk,
window-blind.
i
Jar-'
rrv
^Xi
Ja)r( JaiH. )samat (jusmut)^ to
strike;._^4JaJ.^^•ama^o/l kaff,
he struck him a blow on the
face; J\jj au Jac samat
minnoh rijdl, he obtained
a dollar from him on false
pretences or against his will.
las' samt, act of striking.
iSj'samta, blow, pi. olki.^
samfdt. i^ltd sammdt, one
who charges exorbitant
prices. Js^c-* ma^'mw?, struck;
^y^' J^i walad mdsmut^ a
young rascal, an urchin.
*kc- samata* vow, quarrel^ pi.
z^^li' samatdt.
«ir( «r4 ) samma\ to wax; ^*
Ajiil^ jtfi huwa samma'' el
fatla^ he bolted, he gave me
the slip, nsr' musamma' ^
waxed. «c^ musammd', oil-
cloth, water-proof, pl.^X^tr*
mM«omma'(Af.«cisam', candle,
s^r. Ant-i sam^a, pi. vi^Uti sam.
'<1^ 5*^".^ sam' minn, tallow
candle; ^ i.i>i .sam' fiiim,
sealing wax- cj^j^ .iam'i-
ddn, candlestick, pi. Cx.-^^
sama^dyn. (■\ft iammd\
candle- seller, pi. ijif-\ct
samma'yn 4c\ci sammd^a^
peg for hanging clothes, pi.
oWlfi samma''dt.
( i}'^- )^C'mal (Jismil ), to
Jir include, go to the left side,
^\t^ siml, union. J«U sdmil^
comprehensive, exhaustive.
Jl<i simdl, left, left-hand
side.
i}^i?saml{d, dandy, generous,
.j^juc- samandura* buoy, beacon^
pi. C>\jiX.i^samandurdt.
^•J. sanab, see ^yi
jii- sanbar,' ridge round,
circle, iron washer, pi. y.\:Ji
sandbir.
^Lu-i sintijdn, ladies' loose
pantaloons,pZ.^^^JI\Li^•«naft/n,
or sl-\j"U:Li sintijandt.
ti\i^ singdna,' gipsy, pi. oU:i^
iingandt.
(SXi sindy* now ; ^.^xi. -J ^3
da/'a' loh tiindy,he paid him
cash.
J-^
rrt
jCi
JJLU . >i,!iiji^l ( JiliT ) issansilit
(tissansil), to pass a hand-
kerchief behind ones' neck
and hold the ends one in
each hand ( in wailing for
the dead ).
^^jiJki ( j^i'ii ) sansin, to c rack,
be cracked ( glass, china^
etc.). ^___^i.l-i. musansin,
cracked.
i»;i ( Iizij) sanat(Jumut), to tie^
hang; Ji^i' J -sclji ia:i6"a/ia(
dird^oh fy mandyl, he
hanged his arm in a sling.
Jajiiji insanaf J or Js.:-ill f7sa_
na^, to be tied^hanged.J»^:i.,
masnM, tied, hanged. i,:i
san(, act of tying, hanging.
Ak.i.ij4AtP ^ii^da wesinyta^
running knot. aLl: kanta*
travelling bag, valise,
haversack, pi. L:.z. sunatpv
oUa:.i santdt.
^;Ji .sm/", net-sacks, s^j*. aj;-:
sinfa,pl, i_i;-i sma/,orw\iui
j:i (juj)sa/iag (jusnuq)^{o ex-
ecute by hanging. j;i ( j;-i) )
siniq (Jisnaq), to reiterate
in the throat, throttle, be
choked ( with water, etc. ).
j:i.'> insanaq, or j:i.7l itsa-
naq, to be executed, jyi.
masnilg, hanged, executed.
j;.i saftg,execution by hang,
ing. Aa:l.ma^7iaga, gallows,
pZ. jili.tmasdnig.Al'-i sanqa,
reiteration in the throat, act
of throttling.
liUii dl'ii ) sannikj to dress
showily, dress one's best.
dXiL, musannik, showily
dressed, dressed in one's
best. di;:~" tasnykj act of
dressing showily, dressing
one's best, di;-: sinnik, fes-
tivity, flre-works.
J^^sinkdr, farrier's paring
knife.
JU^ ( Jo-ii ) sankar ^io copulate.
,_,C:.i sankara, copulation.
JSCii. ( JSCiij ) sankil* to hook,
trip up, cause to stumble
down. jCil iikmkil, or
J
-»i-
rr»
jtr
jC:!' \ it sank il, to be hooked^
tripped up, stumble down.
jCi-m j<san /« z7,hooked. iSCli
sankila, act of hooking,
tripping up, stumbling davn.
jCli sankal, hook, pi. jS'l:i
sandkil.
-fr'-( jcij) sanjar^ to mill coin
jO-iUs8anyar,or j^J:» I itsan-
jar^ to be milled, jyi.
musanjar^ milled; j_\:-i. a.:>-
gin^ musanjar\ one pound
hard cash.
jLjji ( j^cj ) sihid (Jishad ), to
give evidence, bear witness;
4J jLjJi sihid loh, he gave
evidence in his favour; j.^±
tiS& sihid ^aUh, he gave
evidence against him. jl^^
sahhid,OT x^±x^\ istashid^
to call as a witness. Ji.*U
sdhid, to see, witness. Ji»\-il
issdhid, to repeat the sihd-
da. olfi sihdda, evidence,
certificate,diploma,voucher,
pi. ^\i\fl sihaddt; 4j_,ol^i
KJ^sihddci rutba 'ilmyja^
diploma; ,:>\^^\ es sihdda,
the words: Ji^ 4jil VI a11 V
<u)l J^-j la il&ha ilia alldh
mohammad rasdl alldh,
there is no god but God and
Mohamed is his prophet.
JLfij tashyd,or:i\^i^\ istis-
hdd, act of calling to evid_
ence. Ji*U s(iA id, witness,/)^,
ilfi suhhdd, or j^i suhAd;
Ji»\J\ <^UJles.w6^'esM/iJd,
the forefinger. Ju^Jl sihyd,
martyr,pi. lJi^ suhada.s^±j>
mashad Juneral procession,
pi, a»\±. masdhid, »Ji*Li.
musdhda, act of seeing,
contemplation,
jf-i ( j^-^. ) sahar {jishir ), or
_;^Jtias/iar,to declare, spread
news, publish ; iljll J j^^l
ashar fil mazdd, he put up
to auction. J^^\ istahar, or
jy-~s\insahar,io be declared,
renowned, j^f— • mash&r,
declared, renowned, celeb-
rated;^^ *;l *:& jy^±>mashCir
''annuh innuh gany, he is
jr-
X'i^
{jry
known to be richo.v-sa/i(/r^
renowned, celebrated, fam-
ous.jl^^l is/i(i redeclaration,
publication, act of spreading
news. 6j^ suhra, renown,
celebrity, repute.
jf.Ji sahr, month, pi. j^t\ ashui\
or j^^i, suhAr. (Sj^^ sahry^
monthly. <~iji^ sahryja,
monthly wages.
c>f^ ( Jf--^. ) sahaq (Jishag ), to
sob, sigh, take breath. *2fi
sahqa,sdb^ sigh, breath, pZ.
olSji sahqdt.
Jf- ( iji^i ) ^ahhil, to hurry on,
urge to do a thing. J-^iJias-
hylj act of hurrying, urging.
ofT ( isr^- )sahha[jisahhy), to
cause to desire or covet or
long for. ^.^1 istaha, to
desire, covet, long for. ^yi..
mustahy, desirous, longing
for. Iji-I istiha, a longing.
t^^Ji sahwa, desire, lust,
senlen. Jl^j—^ sahwdny,
sensual, pZ. {j<'^\_yf^ sahwa-
nyjyn. t^sahyja, appetite.
jL-j..i sihyd, see s^i
^^JL sahyr, see ^^
^jl^i sawdrib, see ^^.i
j^'yi sail vodka, see iJp
Jl j.i sar/todZ, 10th month of the
lunar calendar.
Jl^i, kiwdl, see J'y^
,_,^i sd&, hot wind, sirocco.
^_^^j:sd&as,present usually given
to dancing men after a
native wedding.
T-}-^ ( 7- j~i ) saz' wah, to swing
(one's arm, etc.). ^^r tas-
10 yh, act of swinging. 4*5- ^i
suhyja, plank, pi. z>\^jJ:
kihyjdt.
i)jyzs6rba,see v_.^l
,jjZ.saiora, embroidered hand-
kerchief, pi. Zj\j^sawrdt.
,jyi. sdra, see j\z.
ij_jyi. suryja, censer, pi. ^Z^.[Jy^
suryjdt.
i^i. ( L ^ij "^sau w is, to cause to
be sick, communicate a dis_
ease.^j^' issauw is, or t. ^i."|
itsauwis, to be sick, ill.
jt^. missauwis, or J:.j-i"»«
4 i
rvv
*y
mitsauwis, sick, ill, pi.
j^^^* mi&sauwisyn , JLi^ji.i'
tasioys, sickness, illness,
venereal disease, pi. jLj^LiJ
tasawys.
t ji. ^z. sdsara , noise, quarrel, pi.
ki-l^i^ sosardt.
*-ijj; 8^s;a, tuft ofhair, crest, pi.
j^yi suwas-^A^j^y) abii s&sa,
tufty ; i^Ji^ j.__M j ,^\ij.
garqdn fy ed din lisAstoh,
he is up to his eyes in debt.
Aijp^l Cj\f^kti,rrdt abu
mwisa, kind of leeks.
J«»^ s(5?, race, ramble, pi. i-l^l
aswdt.
^j-i s6f,Q.n^Cj^^sawafdn,seejM.
O^^-i sofdn, oats.
JP sdg, see jU
^i-i-i iij^[ ) sauwikj to prick
(with a needle, etc.). iJ>il
iisaw to ife, oriJji,ri iisaw w ik,
to bo pricked. iJ^i. sdA;,
thorns, sg'. ^'Tp suka, pi.
<zJ^ii> sokdt. C yZ' idka^
fork, spur, p^ i]^ kiwak,
ov^^jisokdt.iS^^Jikcawdka,
spur, pi. vl^l'^Tji sauwakdt.
AS^-ijjjr ^?/n s6ky, or ^ij ojl
^f/^ bi sdkoh, prickly-pear.
iiH f^yj:. sokoldta * chocolate.
Jp sa toaZ,left_liandedness.J>il
akoal, left-handed, /'em.V^i
s6la,pl.^yi-sM.
^yZ. sClmfii evil augury, sinister;
A^U ._^ Ij ya '^& es mm,
what a shame! (women's
talk), f ji.. masiim,unlucky,
unfortunate, bringing ill-
luck.
A ^i sO,m, kind of stick used by
donkey-boys, sg. A«j.i. huma,
pi. cX> i^ sumdt .
CjyZ'^ Cj^I ) sauioin^to store up.
^yz\ issauioin, or cji^^
itsauioin, to be stored up.
j^. mt^sau to in, stored up.
jj^j^* tcistoyn, act of storing
up. Aiy; s(5/ia, storehouse,
magazine, pi. o^- sutoan.
tyi- ( 9^1 ) sauwih, to mutilate,
deform. .^ I issaa to ih^0Y,yiS\
itsauwih, to be mutilated,
deformed. «>i. muktuwah,
iSjr
rvA
uM
mutilated,, deformed, ai^*
taswyh, mutilation.
iS)^ ( f^^i.^ ) sawa ( jiswy ), to
grill ; k_,_^\j* Jl^i sawdny
min ed darh, he tortured
me with beating. ^^^-Ll m-
sawa, or (iP'l itsawa, to
be grilled, (^^—i- maswy,
grilled. <^^ sawy, act of
grilling ; (J^ Ji taman
sawy, exorbitant price. I'^i
sauwa, roaster, /)L oi>^^^
sauwajyn.
4i^ suwayja, a little, some ; *i^-i
<;;}5 suwayjet laban^ some
milk; Aj ip suwayjet
yjdm, a few days ; .u^ o^
hamdn suwayja^ a little
more, after a while ; Ai^i Jy^
6a'd suwayja,B{ier a while;
4)j-i ^ min suwayja, a
short while ago ; *jp U-l
istanna^ suwayja, wait a
little 1 Aj^i Ai>-i suwayja
suwayja, slowly, gently.
^J, sS or say, thing, pi. \Lj.\asja,
or oLiI asjdt ; (^^. Vj (^^V
la saj wala masa??/,nothing
whatever; J^iJ^J^'.^\ akla
hull sin kdn, an ordinary
meal ; 4.;Ls- 4x^-1 asjitoh
'ayjdna, he is indisposed,
he is ill, his affairs go
wrong. J^i^i; bisw^s, gent-
ly, slowly.
Ai-Li sijdha, see ^U
j9Lj;sy(i(, see I»U
(}\..isayjdl, see Jli
^.^ se&, see^li
A.jJi s^6a, lichen.
j^ si/i,* chintz, calico.
^ syh, wormwood, artemi-
sia maritima.
^ sih, see Ai.
tj^ syra, hasys ( for smoking ).
JL^i sys, rapier ; ilUi.^ JL»-i st/^
es sibbdk, Venetian shutter.
Ai*:^ sysa,* hubble-bubble, pi.
»;,U,ui sysdt, or JUi syas.
j^i»:Ji . ^;,kJ;l ( jk^i ) issitan, to
be naughty, wicked, mis-
chievous. <uk»_i sitana,
naughtiness, wickedness,
mischievousness. ^ * j Ik^
\^\^
rx\
sytdn, devil, naughty,
wicked,mischievous,pi.<j^Li
sajatyn.
JJl s^l, see JU
Ajr^ symja, whirlpool, pl_ ^Li
sajdmy.
U^ =
JL>{ _^i ) sdb(jisyb), lo hit,
afflict, be right ; J-u^. U ma
jisybs, it does not matter !
never mind! s^\^\ insdb, to
be hit, afflicted; a^ v_<Lail
insdb bi Hnih, he almost
lost his sight. w^.flL.1 istas-
wab, to approve, prefer.
,^Vau munsdb, hit, afflicted.
._^-^ musyb, one who is in
the right. a*j^ masyba,
misfortune, calamity, pi.
s^\.^ masdjib ; X£- j»y ^^L**
Jbly »y masdjib qdm 'and
qdm fawdjid, one man's
meat is another man's poison.
Ajl^l isdba, act of hitting,
affliction, case, accuracy, pi.
w^.L#l isabdt. wl^ .sajotift,
right; wl^J\ ^^\c.ydjib 'an
es sawdb, unconscious, in a
trdLnce.y^\ yaz^\istiswdb, ap-
proval, preference; di|l^-ai-l
istiswdbak, do as you
please !
j\^sdbir, seej^
A^sdbV, see f\.^
»jy\..j> sab&ra^ ballast ( of a ship ).
Cjy\^sab{in, see ju»
r-\^ sdg^* sheet-iron.
Ji^( ^. )sdh (Jisyh), to shout,
cry out, warble. r-L*
sij'dh, shout, cry,warbling;
crowing of the cock.
^L<» Jl biilbul sayjdh,
singing canary, nightingale.
fc.^^L* sdhib, see k^*«^
rV'
^U sdhy, see jf
i\^ (-i-;-*! ) sdd (jisyd), or jlk^l
istod, to shoot, hunt, fish.
il^l insdd, to be shot, cap-
tured Cprey^. Ji.-» s^d, act of
shooting, hunting, fishing.
. J.;«9s^(ia,game, prey j/)Z. ,1.1 Jt.^
seddt. jlj-d sayjdd, hunter,
sportsman, fisherman, pi.
(jt jl-^ sayjadyn . »x,a, mCis-
jada, trap, fishery, pZ. jA^*
masdjid.
■ ji\->sddir, see jX*
jil-9 sddiq, see j Ju»
jU (ji^^i) sdr (Jisyr),io become,
happen;^ jL» sdr jimsy,
he began to walli; <ol a) j\-»
sdrloh^, or 4.1 o jU .?^r
/'j//i ^, what has become of
him? j|u» say jar ^ to render,
attend (a child )while easing
nature;.;:)^? i^jy^tisayjarny
mamnzJn, you will oblige me.
j^l issayjar, or j^^'Uisa?/-
jar, to ease nature, jj,..^*
tasyjyr, act of rendering,
easing nature. »j<^^ tasy-
jyra, a stool, pi. ^I^^.aj
tasyjyrdt, j>-a« masyr, end;
rjj: ej!!-** masyroh juruh,
he is sure to go at last.
ijjU sarad, shoot, wooden trough,
pi. ^j__)\y!> sawaryd.
iSj\.asdry, mast of ship,joZ. ^s}y
sawdry.
f-U ( ^.a))sct' (j isy^), io wander.
vl-s sd^jT, vagabond, jj(}«iU
jc\-»s(t'id, see a«^
4.SftU s(t'q'a,thunderbolt, /)Z. ^>C'l_>-»
sawdHq.
c-U ( A;-D. ) sets' (jisyy), to work
in gold or silver. 'f\^\insdg,
or i-UJI itsdg^io be worked.
MaN minsdg, worked. tiX.^
sijdga, goldsmiths' art, Ai-^
syga,ov 'c.V^masdg, jewelry ^
pl.^\c\A»mcLsagdtiK-^l\l\ 4i.-*
syget el mubdfa, contract
of sale. iiUsdyi9',goldsmith,
silversmith, joZ. 'c\~j> syjdg.
«-U sdg, in perfect condition,
sane, sound : A^ M-* sdg
salym, safe and sound; j.J \
i
tT\
p\-tf qirs ■■^dg^ a full piastre,
piastre Egyptian. M-* 4^
^umla.^dg, coin at Govern-
ment rate. ^c-U sdga silver-
smiths' quarter.
c-L* sdgpr^^cSji cX^sakulagd-
sy* Adjutant Major, pi, c.L>
4.— 'cVy sakulagasyja.
jU i^dfy, see j-»
l\^sdlih, see ^
AlU.^dto,* saloon, drawing-
room, waiting-room, pi.
oVU saldt,
J\^ sdly, block of earth,p^. Jl^-*
^t<» ( j.^.^_ ) -^dm (Jusdm), to fast;
we fltir "ala ba^iala, he
gazed at the moon and fell
in the gutter. j»'j-» saawim,
to cause to fast, aj^ s6m, or
»\..^ sijdm, fast, lent. A^
sdj im , one -who is keeping
the fast or lcnt,/)i. jjcl-» saj-
myn.^.\.^sijdmy, \enten food.
AlyU.sam^to, screw_nut, rivet,
pl.^^\ya Mioamyl.
Jj*U mmdly, coarse bread,
soldiers' bread.
Cj\^ [q ,^\)>^dn(jusAn) ,io protect,
guard, jjl-ajl insdn, to be
protected, guarded. Cj^-^^
m um^dn , protected , guarded.
i^j^ s6n, or ajL.* sijdna^
protection, maintenance.
^j^, masAn protected; ^ ji-l
CjjA\ el haram el mas&n,
the Khedive's wife.
<iVa>^dni\ see »:.*
^\^ ( j^l-aO sdhir, to be connec-
ted by marriage with, j^^
si/ir, brother-in-law, son-
in-law.
^^^i^djifjj see j-l.^
A^sdjim, see j.L»
^^ ( .— .^f) ^offeft (jusuhb), io pour
out,cast, mould . ^^-si' insaftft,
to be poured out,cast,moulded.
, »\ isMbblb^lo bo charmed
with music, ■^y-,-^' mai^bCib,
poured oul.^.-i. ma^sabbib,
or^».fl:«m i^^■cI&6t6,charmed.
^^sabb, act of pouring out.
*..* sabba. catarrh of the
t--
TfX
J^
nose. 4jV-9 sabdhttj intense
love; A<\^z^..rnayjit sabdba,
he is madly in love. ..^.
misabb, tail of a canal^
pi. oLa* misabbdt.
^{..asabdh, and 4^L^ sabahyja,
see«^
jl-» ?a&MrjCactus, prickly pear.
fAyasubd\ or »iU .■^dbi\ finger,
pi. »i_\y^ MwdbC; J9-JI ?-\~-9
swM' er rig'i, toe.
'9-\..asibdg and sabbdg, see i.-»
7t.-9 ( ^. ^sibih( ji^bah), to be
in the morning; jjj- J^ ^'
tisbah ^ala her, I hope to see
you in good health tomorrow
morning; ^1 ^ 11 lamma
sibihessubh, when it was
morning; llyL b#^ sibihna
sdfirna, we went away the
next morning, ^^sabbah^to
wish good morning; J ^^
iJy I Jc sabbah ly 'ala abuk^
wish your father good mor-
ning from my part! ^JLa\
istabah, to find in the
morning; »^\i»t-k^l istabah
bl abAh, the first one he
saw in the morning was his
brother. ^^^ Mbh, or ^V^
sabdh, morning; j^kl ^L^
sdbah el f}^r, good morningl
A.^ subhyja, or a^ icL-
s<J'ei subhyja, early in the
forenoon. a.j>-1^ sabahyja,
morning after a wedding
day, wedding present, pi.
o\j>-Ltf sabahyjdt. j-\.^sab-
bdhy, every morning; UUj^
^L* qaddendha sabbdhy^
we sat up the whole night.
^^ sdbih, freshly made.
j^.a K J>-^. ) slbir ( jusbur ), or
j\k^l istabar, to have pa-
tience, wait; U jj«»l tisbur
"alayja, give me time! have
patience!jy-9,sa6bar,to cause
to wait, enbalm. ju> sabr^
patience,aloes; rj^^ ^Ui«jvJ\
es sabr muftdh el farag ,
after clouds sunshine. ju-»»
tasbyr, act of causing to
wait, enbalming. $j^> tas-
byra, tiffin, j)—^ sabCr^
patient. _^U .^dbir, waiting,
expecting, patient ,pl, ^^U
sabryn.
C"^ (^^.)?<^bag (jmbug), io dye,
tinge. ^Jl imabag, or i^*|
e7,sa6a5', to be dyed, i-,^,
masM5',dyed.4i^ saft^a, or
^L-» ^'i6(^fl',dye,paint,colour,
tincture. i^L^ sibdga, art of
dying, ^C. saftM^r^dyer, pl^
u^\^sabbagyn . a:^^. masba.
ga, dyer's yard, pi, ^
masdbig .
0^-^ { (ji-a) ) sabbin,to wash with
soap, ji^l issabbin, or tju»;i
itsabbin, to be washed, ^jj^.
mmabbin, washed. ^.^
<a.s6i/n,act of washing. 0^1.
.?oi6ii;i, soap. ^^U sabiina,
piece of soap,pi.^l-_^l^ .sa6M_
'*^^; JrJl t>y.^-» '?ab&net er
^i9iMee-pm.j:y\^sabun-
5' i/, soap-seller, soap-maker,
jy,-o sab/a, r^seej,u>
*^r,^ MbA ga fixnoked flsh.
ts-» .sa6?/, youngman, lad,youth,
pZ. (jl-.j^ subjdn ; jl^ ^^
safiy naggdr, apprentice
to a carpenter • a-^ ^abyja,
young woman, girl, dam_
sel, pi, IL^ sabdja.
^-^ ( ^. ).?aM to be right, pro-
per;jL*!^. U ijrfa ma jisah-
his, this will not do, it is not
fair; ^ J^z'^\ el "ayjdn sahh,
the patient has recovered.
^ sahhahj to correct, rec-
tify. ^\ issahhah, or ^^\
itsahhah, to be corrected,
rectified. ^^ sahh^ correct.
Aif sihha, correctness, au-
thenticity, truthfulness,
health."^ sihhy^ sanitary.
^.*?sa/ii/A,correct,authentic,
true, rigiit;^^.5//i^/i^ whole,
complete. ,^» ta.^hyh,
correction, pZ. ^U.*?^" tashy.
hdt' ^^ musahhah^ proof-
reader, pi, j,^^ mmah-
hcihyn.
^ . ^A^\ ( ^>-L) ) U^dhib, to
associate with, be a friend •
.lijC.^l->l i.-^sdhibt wayjdh^
rri
4»|JU»
I made his friendship, I
became his friend. ^».U
sdhib, friend, owner, pro-
prietor,/)i. ^U^l ashdb. *.<*
suhba, or ■*.-.'«-» suhubbyja,
friendship; <u>e.-<» suhba,
nosegay, bouquet, pi, ^..^^
suhab.
\yc^sanra, desert, pi. (Sj\x^
sahdry.
^■K.^ ( ^. ) sahan (jishan ), to
pound, grind, reduce to
powder 'js^l insahan, or
^t:^\itsahan,io be pounded,
ground, reduced to powder.
Oi*^' raash^n, ground,
reduced to powder. ^:k.^
sahn, act of grinding, reduc-
ing topowder.4;«^*mas/Kxna,
mortar, hand mill,p/ • ^j»-l-a.
masdhin.
^ae-»sa^n, plate, dish, pi. Ca^
suhdn; ^j- ^>l^ sahn garf,
meat plate; Jaj^s- ^^ sahn
gawyt, or 4;jP ^^t-* sahn
sdrba, soup plate.
*>c-» sihha, see 7^^
^5t-» sa^a, clear atmosphere, fine
weather.
jz.^ {^^\] sihy (ji?ha), to wake
up,recover from illness; ^1
^[•Si\ «.«ir j.jAa tidayja'' el
kitdb, you must not lose
the book! ^j<:^ sahha, to
awaken another, rouse. 0^
suhjdn, act of waking up.
^U sdi^f/, awake, sober,
alert.
«-9c^ t^ahyh and sihyh, see !>6-»
jic-9 .sa^'^, rocks, sp". »y=.-» sahra^
pi. jyk.^subur.
•^•a ( JL.A) ) .sadd ( jusudd), to
repulse,prevent. j.^il j/tsadd,
orA^rij7sadd,tobe repulsed,
prevented. ijX^* masddd^
repulsed ,preven ted . s^sadd^
repulse, prevention, ^s^ ,
sadda^ a repulse, pi. wl^'j^
sadddt,
\^^sada,seeiS^^a
e,\xa sudd", neuralgia, headache,
megrim.
u\s^ saddga^ see i-Ji^
A»lx-» saddqa, see ja,-*
jA-
rro
0X0
jj-j ( jj^i ) Mdar (jusdtir )^ to
come out, issue; ^-Vl J jS^
^adar ly el amr, I received
the order; j^ 4jI jJ^ sadar
i minny, what have I done?
what am 1 guilty of ? ^'j^\
iilu ja-9 Jll ei kaldm illy
sadar minnak^ the words
you said. jJU» saddar^ to
export , begin. jS^'.asdar,
to cause to issue^promulgate.
jji-»l issaddar , to be expor.
ted, interfere, stand in the
way . j.i'.^ 6(icf jr,coming out,
issuing; jiU sddir, export,
pi. ^\ji\^sadirdt; jiU ^'€'
kdtib sddir, clerk of out-
going correspondence; Jj>i
jiU daftar sddir, register
of outgoing correspondence,
j>^j,M tasdyr^ act of causing
to issue,despatching,expor-
tation. j»xa sudAr, issue,
source, emission . jS^ sadr
or sudr, cliest (of human
body), /)^ jjju» saddr; jx^
fjo.J-^\ mdr elqamys,^hxvi-
front; ktVl jJ<-^<\ es sadr el
azam, the Grand ^'izier.
(Sx-i-a mdery, waistcoat,
bodice, pi. <ijU^ saddry.
jXatmasdar jSOurce, origin,
pi. jA^» masddir.
i- Ju» ( i- juai ) saddag, to insist
in a rude manner, be impu-
dent, be irrepressible, be
cheeky. i&\j.^ saddga, rude-
ness, impudence, cheek.c-JL->
sidig, rude, impudent, ir-
repressible, cheeky, brazen-
faced. iJi-9 sadg, temple of
tliehead, cheek, pi. f-lju»l
asddg.
oJ^-* ( oJUiii ") sadaf (jisdaf ), or
^j\_-«l issddif, or »JjU)l
itsddif, to happen by
chance ; *:!bU Jl vjji^ sadaf
inny qdbiltoh^ I happened
to meet him. oiU sddif, to
meet, encounter. iixj>sudfa^
or 4»:>Ia. musddfa, or ^jL«J
ia^dc/a/',chance, coincidencCj
/>^. oXtf sadaf^ or wlijl.*.
muiiadfdt ; *»JuJ\ jjjk) 6i
^Xa
^^^
J^
taryq es sudfa, or ojl^li
bit tasdduf, by chance.
tiJk-» sadaf^ mother-of-pearl, sg.
iwjus sadafa, pi. ^\is^
sadafdt,
JXa ( jj^i ) sadaq{^jusduq), to
tell the truth; .\j j jxa\isduq
wayjdh, tell him the truth 1
deal honourably with him I
f^'^j lyJi-» sadaqu fy ka-
Idmhumyihey said the truth,
they kept their word, j s^
saddaq^ to believe,, sanction^
approve ; L-a.Vl Jc j j-»
saddaq 'alal imda^ he lega-
lized the signature; J Ju«> U
j\^\ -U» ^1 ma saddaq in
tili" en nahdr^he impatien-
tly waited for the break of
the day. j^U sddiq, to
confirm^ sanction, approve.
jxJI itsaddaq, to be belie-
ved, sanctioned, approved.
J Xa- musaddaq, believed,
sanctioned, approved. jjl->
sudq^ truth. jiJuJ tasdyq,
faith, belief; jiJi-^T tasdyq,
sanction,appr o val,p Z. w Isi juJ
tasdyqdt. J.5U sddiq,
truthful, sincere, p/. ^jjJiU
sadqyn ,*i\Xasaddqa,iT\iih-
fulness, sincerity . jj ji-»
saddyq, friend, joZ. Uju»I
asdiqa.*is-asadaqa,chavity,
pZ. oUju» sadaqdt'
fA-»( f-^ ) sadam {jusdum),or
\i vji^l issddim wayja, to
hit against, collide. A«iLi.
masd(ima,or*.5LJtosdcZam,
collision, pZ.oUjkl^mosad-
mdZ. 4jJu9 sadma, a shock,
a collision,pZ.»il«ji,^.sacZmdf .
jjA-> suddr^ see jJi-*
<^ Ju» ( <i -J^ ) sadda ( Jisaddy ),
tobe rusty. (^jLA.ma8ac?d(/,
rusty- |ju> sada, rust, tjji^
sacZa, echo.
jjj.^sadyd, matter, pus.
(Sji^-asud^ry, secjji-*
^ys^ saddyq, see jxa
y (,'j^,)sarr(Jusurr)^to tie up,
make a bundle. _^l insarr,
or j^l itsarr, tobe tied up,
made a bundle. jj^«masr^r.
*^\
J-^
rrv
^j~a
tied up, made a bundle. ^| pi, ^\i>-j^ ^arljAt'
•sarr, act of tying up, malc-i jiaj^sirsdr^ cricket, pi' jrj^lj^
ing a bundle, specie. »^ mra><yr.
surra, parcel, bundle, hag ji)\j^^j^ sarsur el widn,[rngus oi
of money, navel, pi' jja
surar ; j^\ ij^ surret el
baUxd, the heart of the city •
Ao'\j^sardkajSee ^j-»
r\j-^surdfi,see ^jj>
^\'j^sarrdf, see ^j-»
r'j^i 7-j-a\ )sarrah, to explain,
permit, allow, grant; a1 ^-^^
,jU\) sarrah loh hi agdza,
he granted him a leave • j-j.^1
issarrah^ov ^^^il itsarrah,
to be permitted, allowed^
granted, ^'j^* musarrah,
permitted , allowed , g ranted .
^j.AJ ta^ryh, explanation,
permission, leave- io-\y,
sardha, clearness. ^^^^
Mr yh, clear, unambiguous-
^j^( ^j^l)saralj. {ju><rulj,) or
sarrali, to cry out, shout,
scream. iAj^niurdU, or ^j-»
.siri/6, cries, shouts, screams.
4^j-» ^arha, a cry, a scream,
the ear.
^j^(vJ^-»i ) saraf (jusruf or
j^rif), to spend or change
money, dismiss; js- J^ ^j-»
aSI-U saraf nazar 'an el
masdla, he disregarded the
case.^ J-? sarraf, to cause to
spend, drain. o^ail insaraf,
or^j^'\it^araf,to be .spent,
changed,depart.^j..:»l f.s.sar_
raf, or ^^.^'1 ilsarraf, to
dispose of, drain, behave,
have free action- ^jj-a«
masr&f, spent, changed;
^jj^. masrCif, expense,
expenditure, pi • vl*\»jj^«
masrufdt, or ^j^^i ma.'^a-
^yf') ^ijl-a« oj-^ ■iaraf
masaryf, he incurred ex-
penses, ^j^u inun!<arif,
spent,drained.^,^^i tai^ryf,
act of causing to spend,
draining, ^j j^' tasarruf,
(tr)
f^
ttK
JUu^
disposal ofjfreedom of action;
cjj^' tasarruf, behaviour,
conduct^ pi. olij-fll tasar-
rufdt; *cj\\ vJj-af tasarruf
ettir^a, discharge of the
canal. ^j-» ^^^/^ act of
spending or changing mo-
ney, drainage ; vJj-» ij^-'^i
qantaret sarf ^escape bridge.
oj-» sirf, pure, sheer,
mere, ol'j-* sarrdf, or
^ j-» sarryf, money-chan.
ger, cashier, pi, a^\'j^
sarrafyn,or *ij^ sirafyja,
k.\ja sarfyja, or wjl.^
musdrfa, commission for
changing money; X>Ji-
cAijJi\liadamet es sarfy-
jdt, pay department. ^Jj^,
masraf, drain, pi. ojl-a«
masdrif. olj-ail insirdf,
departure, dismissal.
^j^surm, anus.
*«jM» sarma, shoe, pl.^j^ suram.
JUj^ mramdty, cobbler,
pZ. a.j1.j«» suramatyja.
i^jj>sarmyja^ money capital.
)ju> saru, cypress trees •
4y-» 'iO^ryh, see »-^-»
^••» ( ,_,«-aJ ) .sTift (jis'ab), to be
painful, difficult; 'Jc ^->
siHbt 'alayja, I am sorry
for you ; ^.W ._,*-» siHb ^aU-
hum, they were offended-
»_,«_«9 sa"a&, to render
difficult, make difficulties,
^^-sl ist^a^^ab, to express
regret at the misfortune of
another. ,^^i^\ istas^ab, to
consider hard or difficult.
»_,«-a) tasa"ub, expression of
regret at the misfortune of
another, a;^-? su'{iba^ hard-
ship, difficulty, pi, vi^li^.-*
su^ubdt. ^^ sa'&or si^ib,
hard, difficult, painful; ^«^
dAic sa'6 'aZ^/c, you will find
it hard or difficult.
juk^( J^.^i ) sa'ad ( jlfad ), to
rise, ascend. i^«-» su'Ad,
ascent. ocU ^d'id, rising,
ascendant; jcU J Ci^\ ^ min
eldn wasd'id, henceforth,
in future.Jufcdsa't/d or sVyd,
^oyt-i
rr\
t
Upper Egypt ( south of as-
jAt ) . (^jL.-9 ?i'^ydy, native
of Upper Egypt, pi. »si\,^
^a^djda.
iiyk^ su'^Aba, see ^.^
yua ( ji-^ii )sigir (ji'^gar), to be
small; ji-JV^ Ij ^liSo\ ^jol
icldyny elkitdb da wala
tisgar, would you mind
giving me this book? ji-a
sag gar, to cause to be small,
reduce in size. _,i-<ai-.l istas-
gar, to consider small, jj,;^'
lasgyr, act of reducing in
size. ji-» '"^ug^, smallness;
•jj\ y^ swgr es sm/i, youth;
ja«J\ _;i.^ Augr eVaql, ovt:, j%^
sagrana, childishness, j^
mgayjar ,01' jji^mgannan,
or kki-* sugattat, small,
little, tiny, young, pi. jij.^i-*
sugayjaryn, or jU-a sugdr-^
jjk^ sigyr, baby, /)Z. jV;^
sugdr; jli-s >!.-. sittmgdr,
a young lady ; jl;..? «-jt>-
5'ada' sugdr^Si young man;
jU^ s-li ftitd' ^ugdr, sodo-
mite. ji-a« mmgar, young
( cattle) .
c^-» ( ^-sj ) sa/f (Jusuff), to put
in a row, array, ^-ai-^
safsaf, to remain, be desert-
ed ; 4»)jl Jc Ui-ai-9 safriafna
"alaarba^a, there were only
four of us left. lJ-i^I insaff,
or i_i-ai\ itsaff, or v_il»-i>l
i?^ct/f, to be put in a row,
stand in a row, arrayed.
^^'■^ muni^affy or ^.ax*
mitsaff, or _iL-a. midaff^
or _i^i.^ ma^fuf, put in
a row, standing in a
row, arrayed. sJi^ sct/f,
row, class, rank, line, pi.
oy-» ':uf&f; -lai^ >-«'^ J^/T
zdbit, non-commissioned
officer, /)/. \:>\.\i ^^ sa/f
subbdt. ^ij>- ,jU-» ;;a//"d/'
hur^f, type compositor, pi.
sJ5j»- tjjjli.^ Mffafyn hurAf.
^■^safa, see j.^
jIl* liafdr^ sec _^.*
•j^-» .mffdra, see_,i-»
^^(7*1.4^) sa/a/i (jkfah)y to
rt'
forgive, pardon ; ^^ ^
safali ^anny^he forgave me.
7=.s^ saffah, to cover with
metal plates. ^\ issaffah,or
^■^\ it.'^affah, to be covered.
f-^' musaffah, covered. ^
safh, forgiveness, pardon.
f^ ta^fyh, act of covering
with metal plates. -.J^>a/"j//i,
tin plates. Asf-^ safyha, tin,
can_, pZ. ft\i^ safdjih.
ji^ (ji^l ) safar {jusfu r ) or mf.
far^ to'whistle. ^i-aT tasfyr,
or ji^ safr,ac[ of whistling.
tji^ mfra, cry, whistle, pi.
<l>\ji^safrdt. tj\i^ suffdi'a,
whistle, pi. JL,\j\k^su/fardt,
or jjjli^ safafyr.
ji-s . ji-*l ( ji^i ) isfarr, to be
yellow, pale- ji-a. musflrr^
or j\y^\asfardny,Yel\o'w-
ish. jifi\ a^/ar, yellow, pale,
fern. \ji.^ safra, pl.j^ sufr;
ji^\ l^ft hawa as/'ar,cholera.
\jk^ safra, bile. tS^lji-s
safrdwy, bilious. jU-^ safdr
yellowness; ,jaJ^ jli-> t^afdr
el bid J yolk of eggs. (ijU-»
^j^safdry sams,just before
sunset.
jJ-9 sfl/'ar, 2nd month of the lunar
calendar.
ji^sifr or sifr, cypher, zero,
pi. j\i^\ asfdr.
^\^L> sifsdf, willow.
^i-9 ( ji^i ) safari ( jisfin ), to
reflect, think.
i^i^asuffa, stone shelf, mantle-
piece, pi. >_ij.tf sufaf.
Ai^ sifttj see kJl^} j
j^ ( J^i ) sify (jisfa ), to be
clear, pure; a..;jI Jc Lj-*
sifyna'alaarba''a,onlY four
of us were left; Jc j.,J-> *) LU
IjiS^eZ masdla sifjet 'ala
kida,this is the result of the
case. J^ saffa, to strain,
filter, liquidate. ;-»! issaffa,
or j-ai I i Lsa/7"a,to be strained ,
filtered, liquidated, j-a. mi-
saffy, clear, pure, strained,
filtered, liquidated; ^^j" ^,\
i-a. ibn hardm misaffy^ a
fine rascal. Aj-a^ tasfyja,
c^
rt»
wi-
act of clearing^ purifying,
straining, filtering, liquida-
tion. Jl^-J) X.. mayjet et
tasdfy^ drainage water. U-*
safa, clearness, purity,
pleasure, hair ornament
(for women). JU sdfy^dear,
pure, remainder, balance,
net. J^> masfa, strainer,
pi. (jU. ma>iAfy,
?»J^ safyh, see ^i^
A\S^ saqdla, scaffolding, gang-
way.
J^mgr, hawk,p/. j^^suqiir,
nS^ I ^^Jsiqi''(jisqa^)or saqqa' ,
to be cold, icy. »»!-<» sdqi\ or
jjl*5-» sag'^n, cold, icy. *«?-»
saq'a, piercing cold, intense
cold.
*2^suq\ central position, pi.
fAi^\ asqd\
wiJ-» ( ^2^1 ) saqqaf, to clap the
hands, applaud. ^.2-J tas-
qyf, act of clapping the
hands, applause.
Jj^ ( Ji-^l ) >:aqal ( Jiisqul ), to
polish, give a lustre. Js-a.\l
insaqal, or J<-sJl itsaqal, to
be polished, given a lustre.
Jy«a. moiqul, polished. j2-»
saql,&ci of polishing, giving
a lustre. 4J.2-9 saqla, polish,
lustre,pL o!>U-» saqldt. ^Ji-a.
masqala, polishing tool, pi.
J5\-4^ masdqil.
S^ ( »iA-a.i ) .sa/cfe [jmiikk ), to
hit,strilie. 4$!^ ^akka, a hit,
a strolte, pZ. oST-^ sakkdt.
A,^^saldha, see ^-»
^^^-»saM/i, and <-?-;iU salahyja^
see i^
,^i«».saM, see J^
^.^ ( ^-11 ) .satofc ( juduh ), to
crucify; wU^ Jc ^cL (^^
^alabny sd'a 'alal bdb, he
kept me waiting an hour at
the door. ^1-9 sallib, to fix
temporarily ; Jc iJail J>^
^iXJ:. i sallib ydak 'ala wisktkj
cross yourself! ^-iiUnsatob,
or ^'..Ail itsalab, to be cruci-
fied . ^-J I itsallib, to be fixed
temporarily. ^^1 islabb, to
be dry, stiff. k_,ji-4. maslCib^
t
rtr
crucified. Ji.^. mmallib,'
fixed temporarily . ^i^r
taslyb, act of fixing tempo-
rarily. Ji-»saZ&,cruciflcation.
^U salib or .si7J6, hard, stiff.
Al'i^ saldba ^hardness, stiff-
ness, solidity. »J-9 sMZ6,steel.
^S^ salyb, cross, pi. j^LU
sulbdn. JJ\ ^;U sai«/6 en
nyl, time at whicli the flood
reaches its maximum. 4*1^
salyba, cross-bank, basin-
bank, pi. wi^^-9 saldjib.
^ ( ^-^1) salah ijislih), to be
good, be right, improve. ^
sallah,io repair, set right,put
in good order, correct ;<^
o3VlsaWa^eZd(ia,make the
room 1 .j.i a) ^-^ jLjll ei
mi^ayjinsallah loh sa'roh,
the barber cut his hair for
him; ^jVl ^ mllah elarcl^
he reclaimed the land. ^^\
aslahj to set right, improve.
M-» t^dlihj to reconcile, make
peace with. 7<.l.Ai I insalah, or
^i^Uitsalahjto be corrected.
set right, improved. «i^l
issallah, or ^^\ itsallah^ to
be repaired, set right, im-
proved. J\L^\ istalah, to be
improved, reconciled, agree
upon. M-»i is^dlihj or M^»l
itsdlih, io be reconciled, -i^^
musallah, or^'- mitsallah,
repaired, set right, in good
order , CO r reeled . ^^^\hldh,
or ^■^^ tdslyh, act of
repairing, improvement, pi.
0*o-:iL.I islalidt, or o'it^'
taslyhdt ; ,J>jS\ ^!A-»I Ls-
Z(tj^eZarrf,land reclamation,
^^k-sl istildh idiom, tech-
nicity, pi. oU^^k-»l idila-
hdt.^ sulhj peace, recon-
ciliation. ^^ saldh, piety.
«..».^-» salahyja^ fitness,
suitableness. ^^-» sdlih, fit
for, proper, pious; i-Usdii/i,
interest, ad vantage, joi. *-l^
Mwdlih; dil-U j fysdlhak,
to your advantage. aJ-Li.
mmdlha, reconciliation, ^■^^
muslih, salt, -wi^' maslaha^
I
rtr
*c\i^
administration, service^ bu-
siness, interest, pi. ^U*
masdlih,
A^[^ salsa,* sauce, gravy.
f^j>sala\ baldness. J.^! a.*;to',
bald.
U ( J-aj ) salla (jisally ), to
pray; Js\ Jc _^J-» sally ^ala
en naftt/^praise the prophet 1
,^or »^^ saZd, prayer. »^-*
salwa, a prayer, pi. c.l_yl-»
^_Ju# salyb, see ^l^
i«-» ( /^ ) •?<^'^'^ ( Jusumm ), to
be deaf, j^* sammim, to in-
tend, determine, insist ;
*.liS^\\ Jc U*.ir* sammimna
^alalkitdba, we intended to
write. f^\asamm, deaf, fern,
\^ samma, pi. -^ summ; ^
^\ hagar asamm, rock,
granite, hard stone. *j^**
musammim, intending,
insisting. ^^' tasmym, in-
tention, determination,
insistence, project, jdLoIoC^
tasmymdt, or ^.\-J ia.stt-
mt/m.
*\^,?im(lm, valve, pi. ol*\t-*
simamdt.
Sif ( j.c^l ) sammid, to save
or put by money, -i^
tasmyd, act of saving or
putting by money.
iif{is^.) sammag, to gum.
i£f\ issCLmmag, or i^-aTl
ifsamma^', to be gummed.
ic^* musammag, gummed.
ij*.-J tasmyg, act of gum-
ming, isf samg,g\im arable.
Jc*( Jc^. )samai (jusmul), to
resist, bear, stand; Jc^. !.»
ji-l Jc da jusmuValal harr,
this stands the heat well.
J«U sdmil, resisting, bear-
ing.
^^ ( ^^^) ) sann [jisinn), to
wait, stink; ^ aAc j-» sinn
'ai^/i habba, give him a
little time! 4i^.s'a^na,or j,U^
sindrij stench.
JiU^ sanddqy, see Jjau.
acLp ,jm<t'tt, and ^joU-» sandfy,
see «i^
ijLo
rtt
Oi-» . ^ik-»l ( ^J»^ ) istanat
(J id in it ), to listen; *Acj:.Ja^ \
istinit^al^h glisten to him!
^^ Ja* qata^sant, he held
his tongue, oli^l istindt^
act of listening.
Jji:-»sandaZ_, small boat, canoe,
barge, i3Z. Jil:-» sanddil;
JjliJ\ _<^ 6<3tsa6 essandal,
sandalwood,
j^jo^ sandiig,box,trunk,caissort J
coffre-dam,/)i. joU-ssana-
dt/g; jjJi:-» *•:;_,& 'arabyja
sand^g, tumbrel; (jiJl JjJ^:-*
sanddq ed den, public debt
office; c^l\ Ji-i^-' sanddq el
may jet, coffin; ^s^'l ^iJ^^
sandttq essahm, axle-box;
jj ji:,. jjJi::-* sandAq hadyd,
safe; JiU^ sanddqy, box or
trunk maker, pi. ^JjU-*
Mnadqyja •
»;-» ( ^^i ) sana" (jisna^ ), or
«d»-9l istana\ to make, ma-
nufacture, ^^1 issanna\ or
»;.A*I tisanna', to be affected
in manner. ^U d-dni", or
^«ili-» sandfy, workman,
artisan, artificer, pl_ t\:^
sunnd", or A..»ALa sanaj'^yja.
p-^:.A.masnd' , made, manufac-
tured. 4j>i-» sana, or 4cL«»
stnd'a, profession, art, trade,
pi. «:-9 su/ia', or «jU-»san(ijr;
4*i-» ^j b^^ sa/i'a, a well
built house; >_,i.9- id:-? sind-
^et el basO'b, woodwork;
«jU.fll\v_.W^I ashdb es sandji\
artisans; 4*1-1; bi sana, or
«lkl 4*:.Ai 6i san^et latdfa,
gently; Oy^^i *iUJ\ i-jX.
madraset es sandjV toil
fin{ln, school of arts and
trades, ^coZe des arts et
metiers, juiu.^* masna'^yja,
workmanship, .'..^r tasan-
nu\ affectation, artifice.
( ^_i:.Ai ) iiannif, to classify,
compile, assort into kinds.
^j>:^\ issannif , OT ^•.ux)\ it-
sannif, assorted. L-i:-a«
mwsanniY, classified, com-
piled,assorted.uji-:^* tasn yf.
r"
ri«
Ji"
classification, compilation,
act of assorting, ul:^ sanf,
kind, sort, pi. ^\:^\ asndf;
a<f- ^ju^ sanf '^n, hard cash,
ready money.
^ { x^__ ) sannim, to be dull,
m\iiQ. x^,musannim, dull,
mute, ^u^* iasni/wi, dullness,
muteness. ;-» sanam, idol,
pi, Aia\ asndm. jJ^-l i^^
sanamet el gamal, hump of
the camel.
j^^sindbar, or j^j^ sinebar,
fir, pine-tree, fruit of the
pine-tree. »j^-^ sinebra^
native necklace, pi. Z^^j^^i^
sinebrdt,
A^sanyjaov sinyja, or a^I^
synyja,ira.y , salver , pi. j\y^
fiawdny.
jfj.^ ijanjdr, ov j^-:- sanjtir'
Mr., gentleman, .j^-;-* Mn-
jdra, Mrs., lady, doll, pi,
j^U-9 xanayj'ir, or olj^*;-^
*^^ sahba, men assembled to
sing, company of haiy^
smokers, pi. oLf,^ sahbdt.
jj^st/ir, see (^1-9
^j^^ahryg^ cistern, tender
(rail.), pi. i^.j\^ saharyg.
jCj^sahrygy,appev\.aining
to the cistern-
t^^<^^ ( ^-aJ ) sahj in, to hold one's
tongue.
wl_>-»saM;(:tb, see ^\-9
wl_^ suwdt, see Oj^
o\'y^ sauwdn , flint, granite, sgr.
Aji^ sauwdna, pi. wU^
s_^^s<56, direction; j^\ ^j^ soft
el bit, in the direction of the
house, in the neighbourhood
of the house.
Cjy^{ z^y^i ) ^auwat, to shriek,
shout (women). olj-» suwdt,
or Oi^-9 suwyt, shrieks,
shouts.»:^.'^.'?aruof/i, singer,
pi, o^-» sauwyta . ^^^ .^(Sf,
voice, vote, pl.Zj\j^\ a^wdt.
jy^{ ji-A\ ) sawar, to deafen,
annoy with shouts or cries.
jy^ sauicar,\.o paint ,draw,
sketch, photograph, j^il
(ii)
->r*
tl^
insawar, or jyai\ itsawar,
to be deafened, annoyed.
j}^\ issauwar^ or j'^-all
itsauwar, to be painted^
drawn, sketched, photogra-
phed,imagine.j5^-a*masaj!^r,
deafened, annoyed, thought-
less. j'yOA mussauwar, or
j'y-^c* mitsauwar, painted,
drawn,sketched, photogra-
phed, j^-e sawr, act of
deafening, annoying with
shouts or cries. ji^'iasMJt/r,
act of painting, drawing,
sketching, photographing;
^l^\ j.i^ i<^sioyr biz zit,
oil painting; L\.l j^^^l tas-
wyr bil mayja, water-
colour painting, eji^-*)' tas-
wyra, picture, painting,
sketch,photograph,/)Z . j.^ j[^
tasawyr,ov Cj\xt-^ taswy-
rdt.j*^^) tamw&r, imagi-
nation, ajya s{ira, picture,
painting, photograph, copy
( of a letter, etc ; ) manner,
face, pl.j^ i^uwar; Sjjya
6\i\siirtak yjdk^ six of one
and half a dozen of the other.
blanc bonnet bonnet blanc; i
*jl »j)^\ ^j«J |J»-ij rdgil
jVraf es sAra ^, man of
experience. Jlj^» musau-
wardty, painter, photogra-
plier, pi. ij\j)uumusauwa-
ratyj'a.
^^ya»[^^y.ai)sawsaw, see iSy>
"-»^ §Af, wool, woollen.
Ci^yasufdn, tinder.
^y^sdl, or ^^^'^^^jj> sdlkola-
gdsy* warrant-officer, pi. .
oVj-<» soldt, or *.«.U.VyJ^
solkolagdsyja.
f ^s(jm,see ^U
*»»^-^ soma^a^ cell*
dy^sdn, see o^
(S^^ ( ify^i ) sawa ( jiswy ), or
j^^^ sawsaw, to squeak,coo.
(S'y^ sauwa, to squeak or
coo repeatedly. <^^ sawy,
or8^^sau)sciM;a,squeaking,
cooing.
»ij^ sauwyt^ see o^
*\^ sijdh and sayjdh, see ^U
A-
rtv
>U
iL-9 sayjdd, see jL.
4frL^ ^ijdga, see i-L*
A«9 .9J/(im, and ^j,-t-j> sijdmy,
see *U
Ai'L* sijdna, see ^U
^-^ ( j:,^, ) sayj'at, to repute,
cause to be renowned, ^i^-^l
issayjat, or ^i^'l itmyjat,
to be reputed^ renowned.
^^* mmfiayjat, or ^1.^.4X4
mitsayjat, reputed, renow-
ned. ^i^.j. s?/^, reputation,
renown.
ju-<» s^cJ, see iU>
iiu^syga, see il^
t>*-9( Jl i!)^;) sf/n (hilAdel),
China, ^..a syny^ Chinese,
china, porcelain.
\l.jasynyja, see 4.u-»
Ci\ ^^ sywdn ,\Q.TgQ tent,pZ. jijl^
sawaioynflr^\i \ y^sywandt.
[jP = d
iiU ( iilji) ) dddid, to oppose,
disagree. ji\j>l vldddid, to
be opposed, disagree, aj J^
diddyja^ov » jl-i* mudddda^
or *>iLi* mM'./adj/^'a, opposi-
tion, enmity, joZ. C.\iJi-i
diddyjdt^ or oli\-i. mw-
dadddt, or o^:>l-a« mwja-
dyjdt. s^ (lidd, contrary,
against; ^\ J.J> <Udd es
simm, counterpoison; JLoll
biddidd, in a contrary
manner, vice-versa; \:^ ^
aJ jjjl; 'amalkeda biddidd
fyh, he did this to spite him.
frU { ^^i ) (Id' (J id y^ J, to be lost,
missing. ». J> dayja\ to lose,
spend, squander;. -u.lj l^«-.i
dayja'u rdsoh, or cyi.^'
flayja^ilh, ho was beheaded.
m)lj> ddji\ lost, missing;
>oU *iifi balitoh (idji\ ho is
iU
TLK
»\.
unlucky. A<i 4^jA'', or *-^>
tadyjy\ act of losing, spen-
ding, squandering. ?-^.-i»
madj{t\ expense, pocket-
money.
oU ( i-i^ ) #/■ (jidyf), to add,
entertain, give hospitality.
^.J> rjayjif jto entertain, give
hospitality. ^iJol inddf, to
be added, entertained, given
hospitality. vjUa munddf^
added, entertained, given
hospitality. 4»Ul iddfa,
addition, annexation, pi,
^\>\j>\ idafdt. ij)\.:> dijdfa,
entertainment, hospitality,
pi, cX^^ dijafdt A'a-a. macL
jafa, entertainment, hospi-
tality, banqueting.hall. ^j,
djf^ guest, pi. or> 'Jujiif;
^^^\ 05I ddet ed (lujCif-^
drawing- room, saloon.
jU ( j-Ju ) fidq (jidyq), to be
narrow; jU ,j^^ mdroh
ddQ; he lost patience,he was
annoyed. ^.J> (fayjaq, to
cause to be narrow;L'jJI ^5.J> |
^ti (i dayjaq ed dinja fy
wissohum, he made them
despair; J^U-I ^i.*..^ dayjaqt
abldqy^ you have annoyed
me. jjUfMyi^', to oppress,
embarrass, tease. ^y\J>\
idddjiq, to be oppressed,
embarrassed, teased. j>\J>.>
midddjiq, oppressed, em-
barrassed, teased. ^J, dyq^
narrowness, poverty, dis-
tress; jsJ\ ^}yi> dyq es sudr ,
or ^_y.ii\ A.iStabqet ennafas,
asthma; jli-l jji. dyq el
bulq, illiberality of disposi-
tion, impetuosity. iX^dyqa,
distress, poverty, misery,
pi • ^U-J> (]yqdt.^J> d^^yjo-q,
narrow, tight; j.^ ^h-\),ul-
qoh dayjaq, he is impatient,
impetuous. 4iiU. muddjqa,
oppression ,embarras6ement,
pi. C.Ul-i« mudajqdt.
•^»\j, ddm in , see ^^C
i.»\j, ddma * game of draughts ;
4.,U «U» tiW- ddma, he crow_
ned (a pawn).
^u
ny
J^
ij\^rldny,orj\J> iJflahma (jdny ,
mutton.
t?U((/Ui ) rjdha C J i'Jdhy )^ to
compare. iS\j>\ kjddha^to be
compared. J'U. mirjrjdhy,
compared. ii^[Ji,murIahyjaj
comparison.
^^■^(Idji\see pU
Cx^-^ ( ji\-ii ) ^!Ajin, to last^resist,
stand. 4.:iU" mwjdjna ^resis.
tance. c^-^J>(^!ajdn, strong,
stout well made.
w-i(._^. ) riabb ( judubb ), to
seize, close,shut; *;l:i- J ^^
dabb fy hindqoh, lie caught
him by the collar. ^.J-^/ab&ife,
to test Cwater-melon by-
cutting out a small piece ^.
^-iil inr/abb, to be closed,
shut. „..j.l vhlabbib, to be
tested. s_.^.-i.ma'/66fe,closed,
shut.,_^. mu'/abbib, tested,
w-i 'Jabb, act of seizing,
closing, shutting; »_^ dabb^
jaw; ^S>\ ^\jrdgilbi dabb,
man with a projecting jaw •
A.^ (labba, wooden lock,
door-latch, pi. ^.^ dubah.
^)^\ tadbyb, act of testing.
i*.i> (la-^) ) dabat (jwjbut )^ see
\^
«-J» rfa6', hyena, jo^ fj.J>dubA\
or *c^.^ dubA'a-
^BcJ> ( ;,tJis."^. ) dafyjah, see tkoa.^
iiij"^.^ ( jAs:?! ) dihik (jidhak), to
laugh; julc^iU^ ^/j/ii/c 'aZ(^/i,
or 4:»j Jc dL*? r/i^jA: 'ala
daqnoh, he laughed at him,
he fooled him,- he swindled
him;iJlj disf'll'lana badhak
wayjdk^ I am joking with
you, it is only a joke, lii**
dahhak, to cause to laugh.
d\.p<:J)j tad hyk ^act of causing
to laugh. yiXf^dihk, laugh-
ter, joke. 4K5c^rfiA/ca,laugh,
pi. Cj^aJp dihkdt. S^y^JiM
madhaka, laughing-stock.
ciJlst^ mudhik, ridiculous,
funny, comic. t^l5^-i. mu_
dahhakdty, buffoon, pi,
aj1^»:.Jw mwjahhakaiyja.
jt-i ■j^'^^ (t^-^. ) i'l'Jahha, to be
late in tlic morning; ^j^\ lil
Xa
rc
.J*
*^J\ J ana iddahhit fy en
ndm, I got up late this
morning. Uf da/ia, morning
after sunrise, forenoon;
J\iJ\ \p^\ ed daha el 'dly^
morning between 8 and 10
o'clock.j?'VI x/ydeladha,
CorbanBa'irami.^j,dihyja,
sheep for sacrifice, j-lp
dawdhy, suburbs.
s^ didd, see ii\J>
jj>[ j-ij ) darr ( judurr ;, to
injure, hurt, do harm. ^.^1
inclarr, to be injured, hurt.
jj^\ icldarrar, or jy^
tadarrar, to complain. yc»
mundarr^ injured, hurt.
jj-^ muddarrar, one who
is complaining • jj^ darar,
or .j.i. madarra^ injury,
harm, damage, pi. j\jJ>\
adrdr, or ^\yu madarrdt;
jj.^\j JJ»J\eZ hitl widdarar^
damage and interest, dom-
mages et inUrits. jjJJ
tadarrur, complaint. j^»
mudirr, injurious, harmful.
j.jJ' daryr, blind, tjij-^
durdra, necessity; «j5j-iU
^1^1 lid durO,ra ahkdm,
necessity knows no law,
circumstances alter cases.
(Sjsj^ durAry, necessary,
requisite, ur gent.. y-i durra,
fellow-wife of the same
husband, pi. j,\jJ> dardjir.
■>j^ ( vj^i ) darab (jidrab ), to
beat.strike; j;-^. v_<^ darab
muzyka^ he played music;
ajIw ^j^ darab halaqyja,
he surrounded ( person,
house, etc.); •j.^i.* vj^
(iarab maswara^ he consul-
ted, he held a council; ^^
ZtS< darab mahdat,or ^j^
J. darab buqq, he chatted;
It wj-^ darab tulum, he
chatted, he talked nonsense;
<u.j2'vjy-i darab mhubbyja^
he made friendship; .^jJ-
v_<^i. darab fixb, he manu-
factured bricks; aJ^ w.^.^^
darab '?<mZa,he struck coin.
v_.^ darrab, to multiply.
■>J^
ro\
mix. ^j-iil indarab^ to be
beaten, struck. ^j\J>\id(ld-
rib,to fight, ^jjj,, madHb,
beaten, struck, w^^ darb,
act of beating, striking; ^b
vj-i^^ citir eddarb, or -uUij^i
darbaddna, mint ; J^o^
wj-il\ gadwal ed darb,
multiplication table, a,^
f^ctr^a, stroke, blow, pi.
C.\^^ darbdt. J.j ^ly
darrdb ramZ,fortune-teIIer
(by means of sand). ^^^
tadryb, multiplication.4^,jJu
tadryba, multiplication
problem,/3;.^_jUr tadaryb,
or C^lij^* tadrybdt. o^
rfar^6a, tax, /)Z. ^j^^
dardjib. ^.jU. muddrba,
fight, pi. ^IjU. mudarbdt.
^jk» madrab, a thing to
strike with, bat for playing
ball, /)i. ^j\.iu maddrib.
o^« mukirrabyja, coat
padded with cotton, pi.
wL J.A, m i'larrabyjdt.
jj^ (larar, see ^^
u--^ ( lTj-^. ) darras, to set the
teeth on edge, to grate on
the ears. ^^^ tadrys, act
of setting the teeth on edge.
^j.j^dirs, molar tooth, pi.
^\jj>\ (Ulrds; Ji^\^j.j^dirs
el 'aql^ wisdom tooth j .ji-l
^J.J^\ ^_ a^adoh bi qaV
ed dirs, he took it with
much difficulty.
'j^durra, and .j^^ durdra,
and (Sjjj^ durdry^ and
XjJ":laryr,see jJ,
V.-r^ daryba^ see w*^
Cf^ ( ^f*^. ) C^aVto', or ^^Jl,^
dahckth, to weaken, break
down. ^-i.j,| iMa'da\ or
Q-i^tJ-l i(l(lah(lah, to be
weakened, broken down,
^-i.^ muda\la\ or ^^
mudaMah^ weakened, bro-
ken down. iuJuj, da\la'a, or
•^-="^ 'fak^aha, weakness,
helplessness.
^^ ( ^J^^ ) r/riY iJid'af), to be
weak, feeble. , i..n-..,.l hiad-
'af, to be weak, feeble.
^Jli^
rot
consider weak or feeble.
<-i»-i dufj weakness. 4i«^
ija'^fa, illness, sickness, pi.
c\i.^ daydt. ,_i-«J> <la''yf, or
cj^-^da^fdn, weak, feeble,
pi. i_iL^ dudf, or (jjiliiJ*
da'^fanyn .
f^^dufda", frogs, sg. *cJdJ>
dufda'a,pl. ?-jli-i dafddV.
>-•( ji-ij ) rfa/'ar {judfur ), or
daffar, to braid, plait, yj.1
iddaffar, to be braided,
plaited.
mudaffar,
braided, plaited. jUJj tod-
/'f/r,act of braiding, plaiting.
.jUJ» difyra, tress of hair,
pZ. j\i.j> dafdjir.
Jiidufr, hnger nail, claw, pi.
Ji\^j> (lawdfir; ^I^-jU ^
iiji^ huwamajiswds duf-
rak, he is not worthy of
tying your shoe-strings,
.jii^ difyra, see ^i^
JJ»fZiZZ, see JLi
Aj>{Aji))dala'' (jidW), to be
unjust against. ^\indala\
to be unjustly treated. ^jliJi.
madld\ unjustly treated.
^ dal\ rib, jaZ. 9-Ju> duW.
JU (JUj ) dallil, to shade, over,
shadow. JUI idduUil, to be
shaded, overshadowed. JUu
mudallil, shaded, over-
shadowed. JJ> dill^ shade.
Li(Uj )ftoZZim, to darken; I*
Jc JLi-ii ma ticlallims
'alayja, do not shut out the
light from me\ U>\icklallim,
to be darkened. UumacZaZZim,
darkened, dark. *.ij> dalma,
darkness,obscurity.ol'«Uil\ j^
bahr ez ^^aZamtii, the Atlan-
tic ocean.
*Ai> dulma* stuffed vegetables.
J. (|fiii)cZamm,tocollect,gather,
add. ^1 indamm, to be
collected, gathered, added;
^ifr ^A inrlamm '^alShum,
he joined them. ^fC^ marl-
mAm, collected, gathered,
added- ^ f /a mm, collection,
addition, act of gathering;
^\ ^J zaman ed damm,
harvest time. *c* damma,
oU
rot
jt^
gathering ,meeting,company,
harvest, comma, pi. ol^-J
(jamrndt, a*..c^ damyma,
increase of pay, allowance,
pi. Acidamdjim.
ii}\-^ (Jamdn, see jc^
je^iji^.) (famar (jwlmar ), to
be slender or lean, wither,
shrink, determine secretly;
*.\c jii^ damar ^alih, he
cheated him, he duped him.
jC^ I in^/amar, to become slen.
der or lean, wither, shrink,
be determined secretly. jCf
damr^ leanness, act of
withering, shrinking, secret
determination, cheating,
swindling. Xj> dammdr,
swindler, cheat, pi. jij\^
dammaryn. j-u-^ damyr,
conscience, mind, pi. y\c}>
damdjir .
rt^io"^^- ' daman or (limin
(Jul man >), to go bail, gua-
rantee, insure, jc^ (lam-
min, to accept bail , offer
bail, cause to guarantee,,
^^1.^1 indaman, to be gua-
ranteed .jcf^ tadamman, to
include, contain- j.U»
ddmin, on who goes bail,
one who guarantees, pi. o\ei
dummdn; *j>cj.lJ. dd-
min gdrim, a responsible
bail, oi'^' madmdn, gua-
ranteed, insured, sense,
object, ^c^ tadmyn^ act of
bailing out, letting out on
bail. i:\J> damdna, bail,
security, guarantee, insur_
ance, pi. zMc^ damandt ;
lo i^\iJ> damdnoh "ahxyja,
I go bail for him, I guaran-
tee him. ^-i^ dimn, among,
between; r:c^r//mnan, tacitly.
A.:^r/amma, and k*.,;^damyma,
see <i
j^ damyr, see j^
V^dana, offspring.
j^^dahr , back; jt-'J^LrJ-^'u***'
4i» hi fid ed dars 'ala dahr
qalboh, he learnt the lesson
by heart ; .jil j^^^ jj- \. y»
huwa ma kimm ii 'ala dahr
(l«)
Jir^
rot
wU.
ydoh^ he could not foretell
the future; j^ j.^\» ^ htiwa
ma Ids dahr^he is not back-
ed up; U_^^ ^jie (/ hyja
^aliha dahraha, she has
the menses ; v-.0' jt^
dahr el markib, deck of a
ship;j».MJ\ j^^dahr el 'aqd,
extrados^ exterior curve of
an arch-
j^J>duhr ,noon. i^j^duhryja,
or Ai_^ifrU s(X''et duhryja,
midday time •
iSy^{ (S y^, ) dawa (jidwy) or
dauwa^ to light- i. daw, or
wi f/o/, light • ,^'y^ dauwy,
office messenger, pi. *j^i»
(lauwyja.
f-\^dijd\ see p-U
«Uj> dijdfa, see ^U
jjU, dajdn, see j._\J»
t_i»^ rf^/', see ti^
jjj. dyq and dayjaq^ see jU
jp = (
y,\l» (v^k) 0& (jityb),to recover
health, be ripe.wJJ» tayjib,
tocure. wJ»l ittayjib, to be
perfumed, remove hair
(which is removed with a
depilatory). ^,^^-1 istatjib,
to consider good, like. v_*.i.
tyb, perfume, a..!, tyba^good.
ness. wJ» tC'yJib, good, well,
pi, j;^ tayjibyn; «- JT
^X^\jkullsanct we enta
tayjib, happy new year!
many happy returns of the
day! ,_^ U ^» huwa lissa
tayjib, he is still in the land
of the living; ^A> ^_J zit
tayjib, olive oil; ^o ^i I.
C<UJ» ma /'f/s b^nhum
tayjibdt^ they are on
bad terms; lJi J<».|j Ij
^u,
TOO
jU.
.^ dardgil keda tayjib,
this man is a rascal ; (^..J»
tayjibyn, how do you do?
^.k. mutayjib, attendant of
a native singer ( man goes
round among the audience
to communicate to the
singer the names of the
songs they wish him to sing"),
pi. Cj^..\x» mutayjibyn. ^UU
tijdb, north wind.
wU. tdb, game played with four
pieces of sticks.
J.U. tdbiq, see jJ.
ij\)»tdhba* cork, stopper, ph
^\,}\.tabbdt.
jj,\i»tabC,r* parade, line ( mil. )_,
pl. Jt>}y^ tawabyr.
*i yi\l> tab{jLna * bakery, pl. a^\\^
tawabyn^ov o\)y.U.(tt6«n(Ji.
J^iU. tabAny, appertaining
to the bakery.
olt tdbja* fort, fortress, pl.
i^} yUawdby ,0V zXA\> fabjdt.
j>-\^tdgin, saucepan, pl. ^y^'A
tawdgin.
JJ.(^.) tdh (jityh), to strike
repeatedly; Ll^l «..» ^ll» tdh
fyh biVasdJa, he gave him
a hiding with the stick, he
went on thrashing him with
the stick, ^y^ tauwah, to
fling away, ^^tl ittauwah,
to be flung away, totter,
swagger. ^(^^, act of strik-
ing repeatedly. Af\^tatwyh^
act of flinging away, totter-
ing, swagger.
Aiy\i»tah{lna, see^^
j\i'{j.ki) tdr (J ityr), to fly, jj,
(o/ar, to cause to be thought,
less. jJ» tayjar, to cause to
fly; ij<i-jj^ tayjar qirsen,
he embezzled two piastres,
he pilfered two piastres ; jU.
I., tayjar mayja, he
urined. J5.kil intajar, to
be thoughtless. ^X\ tat-
yjyr, act of causing to
fly. j,\U tdjir, flying. ^Ij^t
tajardn, flight, j^l. ((?r,
birds, flies, sg. »j^l t/'ra, pl.
.L>\^terdt;jfS tujAr, birds.
j\S l.ayjdr^ current, stream.
*.« jU»
ro^
J\t
,jtji>tayjdra,ch[\d's kite, pi.
C. I J ti' (a f/ya rd !! . . jLi tajd ra ,
thoughtlessness. ^i»( at Jar,
or j^.k«ma(yrtr, thoughtless,
frivolous, silly, pi. y.jf.^-
matjuryn. iSjStayJdry^noi
stable, not permanent. J IjlJi.
mutayjardty^ embezzler,
pi. l{>\j\k,mutayjaratyja.
x»jW> tdrma, cabin at the stern of
a ship,pZ. siUj^^ tarmdt.
»jU.^(lra, wheel, hoop^ paddle,
pulley, pi. ^>j^i^ tardt;.^\M,
»j\L muqddf tdra, float of a
paddle wheel.
4-ll>(dsa, metal bowl, helmet,
vase, pi. i.Hl'(asdi.
^-U,(^.IL, ) tdsa (Jitdsy), to
cheat, dupe.*--Vl2.<mwiast/ya,
act of cheating, duping.
J:U,( J,.k l^dsfyf^j/sj.to be silly,
frivolous, light-headed.j:il],
tdjis^or j.}-^> matjds, silly,
frivolous, light-headed, pi.
(j<±Ai. tajsyn, or cc^i^.k.
matjusyn. *il.k tajdsci,
silliness, frivolity, foolish-
ness. A-i^k fdsa, or 4.ik (assa,
noise, row, pi. cXi-^tosdt,
or o llk/assd^
\klk ( J,Vk! ) (d(a (Jifdty), to
lower the head, bend down.
^Ik. miitdfy, one who is
bending down. <-klk. mtita-
tyj<^, 3ct of lowering the
head, bending down-
^( ^^i)td' (jity'), or ^jlL
tdwi\ to obey. ?■ '^k (ttM Mja'
or «.k tayja\ to cause to
obey, subjugate, f-lkll mf(t',
to obey, be obeyed. e.'^i
ittauwa", to volunteer. ^^Vi
?dyr, obedient, p/.. e(j«)Ui
tafyn. s>^k /o', or ^tlk (d'ftj
or *c}lk' miitdto^a, obe-
dience; 0,.'$^ ,kljjl,^^eiioatoc
da ((3' aftii/i, this boy obeys
his father. c.,Lumu tauwa\
volunteer, pi. j^f•^k:. mat-
tauwa'yn.
0^U» ta^An, see ^^j-k
^_clk (ct^?/, see ^ik
oik UfkiHdffjufdf), or^k /a/7,
to roam, patrol, go round.
J
?u»
r 0
Jit
^'ji>tauio if, to cause to roam,
patrol, go round. ^,1 tdf,
patrol, night police. ^I^i»
(afucd/", watchman, a patrol,
pi. <>lji. tauwdfa.ii'^jly A.k-.^
&ox(G tauwdfa, Rural Post.
4.iA]5 ((ty /"a, sect, corporation,
p^.-i.l^i. tawdjif; <iiy\ ^^
s^/; t'( (djfa, head of tlie cor-
poration . 4.;1» toy^a, crowd,
/5Z. cXi^^t.affdt. :,l'_^l. ?o/'(i/i
or (awccfdn, deluge.
J^^ (j;ki ) frfg r J «■?«/(? ), to bear,
suffer. jlJaii intdq, to be
borne, suffered; Jj\i^~i l*Jr'j
rdgilmajin.1dq%(\r\ unbear.
able man. iiW, tdqa, power,
cndurnnce,time, roll of cloth,
pi. Oljlt taqdt;^^^\l j fy
tdqty, in my power; ^(^ r-jU
iiU. hdrig ^an (dqty, be-
yond my power ; JjIj\1> ^\j\
arba' laqdt, four folds ; ^^c
Cj<''>\ j)\\^Haman ct fdq itnin,
double price; 1^- (jj»lLl\ ^.*:
y«5'(/6 e/ taq^n sawa, to make
Ijoth ends meet ; <y\l (dqa
window, pi. ^\i[l taqdt, or
J^ll tyqdn; jji-Ul iili. /(tgei
elmanaJjyr , nostril.
iM, (ccqyja, skull cap, lining of
a fez, pi: J'^i tawdqy.
Jli. ( J^W) WdZ ' J ut/il), to belong,
extend, reach, obtain; iSi
1^5-^ J^ki4!l.« fZy masdla
jutCilsarhaha, this is a long
affair;*:. w,l», idk U IJ^issa
ma taltis fultisy minnoh, I
have not yet recovered my
money from him. J' fUau toil ^
to lengthen, prolong, cause
to reach, grant; V^ J^^r V
juia] la titauwil wala tiqas-
sar, do not say too much!
cut your story short! V^l
diiU J^kr ^t'a tUauwil
lisdnak^ do not be abusive
d.l!\; J^ (auicil bdlak^
or J,k JJL»-^j tauioil
r(5Aa/f, have iiatiencc! keep
your temper! J^kl ittau-
wil, to be extended, prolon-
ged. ^})\l\ittdwll,\o be rude,
insult; (.^(SCil/^J ,11.1 ittdwil
JU,
roA
.U.
"alayja bilkaldm, he ab-
used me. J\kil intdl^ to be
reached. J^la.:-> istatwil, to
consider long. Ji ^kT tatwyl,
extension, prolongation, act
of causing to reach, grant-
ing. aIjUi. mutdwla, or J^lkr
tatdul, rudeness, insult.
J^L ^iiZ, length, heightjj^kll.
6i/ tCil, lengthwise; JJI J^
(^ii eZ Ul, all the night; J^J»
l;*^;lU(^Zma ento henCt^
so long as you are here; J»-l j
4!^.ki rdgil bitixloh, only one
man; ilS^l. J iMaria /'f/ (!:itoA;,
or liUjP J l;lana /t/ ^ardak,
I throw myself on your
generosity; J^k U J.J ims?/
'ato^iiZ, or Jl^ JL>I im«(/
tauwdly, walk straight!
J15L ^^ sikka tauwdly,
straight road; It »_,l:'si\ j_j,j
*c^ji J^ ramacl kitdb "ala
till dird^oh, he flung the
book away; ^jij.U; J_jkll fcif
t{il bil ^ard, in any way, any
how; ^^ ^M J J wiqi" min
tAloh, he turned head over
heels; JU\ J^k tul el MZ, or
JU\ :y^l.(t'<ZeZeZMZ,patience.
^^jltawyl, long, tall, high,
pi. Jl^t t?<t«<iZ; J) VI J.>
tawylel yd, thief, one who
strikes at the least provoca-
tion; ^[Ji\ J.^L tawyl el
lisdn, abusive, insolent;
JU\ J.^ tawyl el bdl, or
^)J\ J)^ tawyl er roh,
patient,good-natured, long-
suffering. J^ tAly, longi-
tudinal; J^U jt. mitr tidy,
meter run. 4!!^ tuwdla,
manger, stable, pZ. oV'^k
(wtoaZ^t^.
Jll fdZift, see JJ,
Jlk ((tZi', see JJ»
4}\l^tdwla* table, stable, pZ.
wVjlk tawldt ; ^M^\ ^J
Zi'6e( tdwla, backgammon.
^i)\lta{is, peacock, pZ ^.^'^k
^)lk (<tyis, see J:\k
<jU,(<Ayi', see c-lk
4.4. \k tdjfa, see o^l*
ro^
{jTrr"
^l [^^l)tabb(jutubb), to drop,
fall down; ^a. ^laj .^.
buhrajutubbma^r^ he will
reach Cairo tomorrow; y_J»
A^ifr \c tabb ^ala gafla, or U
J»U. ^ Ic gfa 'ato tubbin
gdfil, he came suddenly;
^ ^5 gai&t/ (a66, my heart
sank in me ; *>'5CJ\ J ^ ^»
/i«M)a tabb fil kaldm^he con-
fessed. .^X tabtab, to
caress, pat; Jc v-JiJ' yi>huwa
tabtab 'alayja, he caressed
me.^J>(a66i&, to cause to
drop or fall down, treat me-
dically. .^1 ittabbib, to be
treated medically. a.I tabba,
a drop, a fall, pi. oUt (ft&-
bdt.^k-l tabtaba, caress.
^_^.U tatbyb, act of treating
medically. y_.lk.i:. f.ibtdb,
Soudanese beer ; Jc 4J U
wUaJJ^ ga loh 'alal tibtdb,
it suited him marvellously, it
is just the thing he wants.
^ tibb, medical science ;
wJJ\ 4->Xi madraset ettibb,
the school of medecine. ^iS
tabyb, physician, pi. Cl»l
atibba.^Jp tibby, medical.
^ tabbdk, see -^
j^iX^a tabasyr ^ chalk. t^iU* taba-
syra, piece of chalk, pi.
Oljj-iU» tabasyrdt.
?■ Vji> tabbd\ see i»J:.
jti.(a6Mi, see JJ.
u^l» tabdn, top of wall.
^J. (ii'^.) (a&tt/^ (jutbufi),io cook.
^1 intabah,, to be cooked.
?^^Ji» matb{ih, cooked. ^
(afe^, cookery. *ii^ tabha,
cooked food,/)Z. olir' tabbdt;
bah et tabfia^ it is he who
laid the plan, ^l t/ibyf},
Cooked food, culinary art,
cuisine; ^Jf J^-lj rdgil
tabyh, cuckold. ^\A> tabbdfj,
cook, pi. (jji-U> tabbahyn.
^* matbah, kitchen, pl.'4\k*
matdbih.
jLl»(JLjU))(a66«s, to play with
water, splash water. JLuJ»^
tatbyb, act of playing with
Ak.1,
ri'
^
water, splashing water.
jWaJtttihtdh, see _i=
*.l'(».ki)^a&a' (Juba')^ to print.
*.i. tabba\ to cause to be
accustomed, habituate. ».k>l
intaba\ to be printed. *.J»I
ittabba'^, to be accustomed,
habituated, f^.!*. matb&\
printed ; ki.lc^.k. matbadt,
printed matte republications;
olc^jkU li qalam el matbu-
'dt^ Press Bureau. ».k.
mi^iab&a% accustomed, ha-
bituated. «;!» (a&', act or art
of printing; >.J» (a6% dispo-
sition, character, nature, pi.
s-ULl atbd\ \^S taby^a,
nature, disposition, pi, .Ajk
tabdji''-, ..yi bUtab\ orUJ,
tdb'an,ov A.;.yii &i^ iaby^a,
naturally; J^A* iz%..l tabtf-
toh mdska, heis constipated.
^..J^ faby^y, natural. *.».k.
malba^a, printing-office, pi.
»Ak. matdbi\ pf.i» tabbd\
or^^«.k. nia(6a'^f/, printer,
pi. ,;3jfi\S> tabba'yn, or
4.,?=.ii»k. matba'^gyja • &JJ
tatabbu\ acquired habit.
jJ» i j:ki) (atog' ljitbaq),to take
hold of, fold, shut; 4._i j.i»
(a&ag /'{//I, he got hold of
him, he collared him. j..k
tabbaq, to fold, demolish,
apply, shoe a horse. j.kil
intabaq, lo be taken hold of,
folded, shut, applied, j.i^l
i'Xabbaq, to be folded, de-
molished,shod. j^.k.ma^biJfg',
folded, shut, j^^k.^^^^ii nafa-
sy matbuq, I breathe heavi-
ly, I am depressed. j.k.
mitabbaq, folded, demolish-
ed, shut ; j_.k. jlAi- Jiuddr
mitabbaq, chopped vegeta-
bles cooked with meat. j-*k)"
tatbyq, act of folding,
shutting, demolishing, ap-
plying. A.L.ki tat byqa, horse.
slioe, pi. jjVk) tatabyq. ^^
tabq,^QX of folding,shutting.
jj!» / i&^, conformity,exact_
ly, completely ;
.t Al
zayjoh tibq, exactly like
JJ-
n\
6^
him; >VI jJ, tibq el ml,
true copy (of a document ).
4.JJ, tahaqa, story, floor, pi,
oUJ. tabaqdt. ^Al tdbiq,
valve, lid, crowd around a
performer, j^k. mutbaq,
^^^^ > 3^ 4i«> ^a/Za mutbaq,
a stupid piece of ignor-
ance. jj, (a6ag, plate,
loisso^ zaj tabaq el ward,
he has rosy cheeks.
JJ, ( SM ) tabbil, to play the
kettle-drum; jj, (a&Z, act
of playing the kettle-drum ;
JJ,(a6Z,kettle_drums,s^.4.J,
tabln, pl_ o!A,i. tabldt, or
^y^tubdl. jCj, (a6Mi, one
who plays the kettle-drum,
pl. a!U tabbdla, or ^jJU
tabbalyn.
U.1. tablyja, pedlar's board,
low table, pl ^\Stabdly,
ii.-^ tabanga* pistol, pZ. ^^J*
^iJ* tabyb, see ^J,
^1. tabyU, see ^J.
in. J. faby%, see <ij.
f-*!^ ^ r.-^^- ) t.agram, or ^J,
tag gin, to speak in a vulgar
manner, speak coarsely.
**j=r^ tagrama^ or t:jji«J
^afS'y^, act of speaking in
a vulgar manner, speaking
coarsely.
^\^tuMl, spleen, pi oVUJ»
tuhal/Xt.
^\^ tahhdn, see j=tL
J*^(i^/!Z, dregs of coffee.
u^io^- ) ^«^an (jithan), to
grind, reduce to powder.
a*^' intahan, to be ground,
reduced to powder. o>»^
mathdn, ground, reduced
to powder. ^=J. tahn, act
of grinding, reducing to
powder, oj'.i, /i/iy;j^ flouj.
^^^tihyna^ dregs of se-
same oil; ^:^i.>l J^., y,
/iwfoa yi'mfZ eZfea/ir tihy-
na, all his geese are swans.
ij^'^^tihyny^ (ihyna colour,
coffee colour. Aiy-U.m/i«Jna,
miIl,/)Z.j^>|^(atoa/i^n;*;^Ui
e^
nr
c>
\y> tahvLnet hawa, wind-
mill. 4.3^' mathana, hand-
mill, pi. ^^»-lk. matdhin.
ij'^l tahhdn, miller, pi.
tJtjiUI. tahhanyn.
■^ ( ^- ) taUi (jutubb ), to
beat, strike ; A.4U \ic\= rahfioh
'alqa,he gave him a hiding;
j\yiA '^ talil} misLodr, he
walked a long way.
^jX\JLtarablus, Tripoli, silk sash
of Syrian make.
»j;^\^tarabSza* see »>.!_;
Aa,\'J,turrdha, see?-jJ»
.sl'l, tarrdd, see :>jl
jVJ^tarrdr, pickpocket, thief,
pi. t>j\'}> tarrdra,
j,\Jhturdk^ see j.j\>
,i\J» tardwa, see isj:>
vjji. ( ^jkj ) tarab (Jitrib ), to
cause to be delighted,charm
with music or singing. wjJ»U
intarab, to be delighted,
charmed, w^^k. matrub,
delighted, charmed. ^ji>
tarab, delight, charm ; c^_ I
v-iji. bSt tarab, a beautiful I
house.
J. j3» (jjjki ) tarbaq, to demolish.
jjjL.1 ittarbaq, to be de-
molished, jijia.. mutarbaq^
demolished. a.Ij^ tarbaqa,
act of demolishing .
^)>._^tarb^s, fez, red cap, pi.
iji.v)|_yl= tarabys. ^^.^J' ta-
rab ysy, seller of red caps,
tarbCs colour.
r)' ( r,k ) (ai^ft/i (jii.rah), to
throw away, bear fruit,
subtract. ^-'Jh tarrah, to
cover the head with a veil.
^jJail intarah^ to be thrown
away, subtracted. c^'J'S
ittarrahet, to cover one's
head. ^}Ja.,matr&h,thro'wn
a way^subtr acted. »■ j\i>^<i r ih,
bearing fruit ( tree), rij^*
mat r(ih, thrown away, sub-
tracted. A». JL, mittarraha,
veiled (woman). ^J^ tjirh,
act of throwing away, bear-
ing fruit, subtraction;»-jl»^jl
j4 ard tarh bahr, land from
which the sea or river has
»>
^^^
wy
receded. ia-J> tar ha ^ wo-
man's veil, pl.rji' turah
^jL>matrah, place, pl.rj^^*
matdrih- r-}j: U ^Jx. r'j
r{t,h matrahma tirdh, go
where you please ! go to
the devil ! 40-jk. matraha,
baker's wooden shovel, pi.
^jltt. matdrih, io-\Jhturrd^
ha, mattress, pi. oUl^l*
turrahdt^ or^, jljl^ tararyh,
AsijUl J;i sugl bit taryha,
task work.
:>J' ( ^jki ) tarad ( jutrud ), to
dismiss, discharge, expel,
jjkjl intarad, to be dismis-
sed, discharged, expelled,
:>)jk, matrdd, dismissed,
discharged, expelled. ^Jh
{ard, dismissal, discharge,
expulsion. .^J, tarda, a
dismissal, pi, c>\^J= tarddt.
:>\'Jb tarrdd, Nile embank-
ment, longitudinal embank-
ment, pi. sij\J= tararyd.
iJLtard, parcel, package, pi.
iiJ>t.urAd; *:-y .jji tard
bdsta , parcel post;cijlJy j^t
tard faransdwy, goods
sent 0. grande vitesse,
goods sent by passenger
train.
J j^ ( JMy.O'^^O'^, to embroider.
jj:>\ ittarraz, to be embroi-
dered, j^k. mtifarra^, em-
broidered. y_J3^ tatry^, act
of embroidering, j^k. mu-
tarraz^one who embroiders,
P^. J^jj^' rnutarrasyn
Jj^((xr^, form, shape, type, pi.
jfj^turtis.
J'}' ( jr)=-\ ) \irih (jitras), to be
deaf. j.jl, taras, deafness.
J,>la^ras, deaf, /'em. U^i.
tarsa, pi- j,^turs.
u'J'i J'M )taras ( jutrus), to
vomit, throw one on his face.
Jijiiil m(ara^',tobe thrown
on one's face. j,ijix» matrM,
lying flat with the face
downwards. J.J' /ar^-, act
of vomiting,throwing one on
his face.^ljl» tard^, vomi-
ted matter. ^jk. mutarras.
^J>
lT*
TM
-i>
emetic.
^_p jJ. ( ji jis-i ) tarsaq,io burst, be
enraged . jijk* mutarsaq,
burst, enraged. i,i^J>tarsa-
qa, act of bursting, rage.
<3-iji» (ars{/,pickles.|_j*r_,i.^a/'sag'{/,
picliles-seller, pi' <^ }=
tursagyja.
jtjt ( jjp jk) ) tartar, to urine.
_,i._,i>l ittartar, to sit on a
height, ji'jia* mutartar^
sitting on a height. tJ'J'
tartara, act of urining^
sitting on a height.
JLi»jt ( J^i»jia> ) tartas, to splash.
i.Ll,Ja tartasa, act of
splashing. JL.J»lji' taratys,
splashes ; (.^(S' jL-i^ljt (a-
raiys kaldm, snatches of
a conversation.
ji» jt ( ji. Jai ) tartaq, to prick
the ears. jtjk. mufartaq^
pricked, ^iljl tartaqa, act
of pricking- Jjtjl' tartdq^
fop, upstart, joL jJ'Iji'
_i^\>^tart_{ir, high pointed cap,
conical cap, pi. ^tl^
taratyr; j,i»_^ U* j*\» »:,;I
enta qd'id henatartix/\are
you here only for show?
*^i^:^ iart{ifa, end, extremity,
point, crest, pi, ,^S^J>
taratyf; ^.i,l_,i> Jo ^^iU
A»)l^-» mdsy "ala taratyf
sawdb^oh, he is walking on
tiptoe.
J)^j^ tart&q, seejJ^ji'
cj>{ e.Jxi) tar'am, to fill to
overflow, c-^i.1 ittar'am, to
be filled, c^k. mutar'am,
full. */" .k tar'ama, act of
filling to overflow.
^jl ( ^jkj ) ^ara/ ( jutruf ), to
hurt the eye. ^'Jh tarraf,
to cause to go to the end or
beyond the limit, o^i^l
intaraf, to be hurt. ^jU
ittarraf^ to go to the end,
go beyond the limit. <Ji)i^
matruf, hurt. ^Ji, to^^f,
act of hurting the eye. o^U
tatarruf, act of going 'to
the end, going beyond the
3?
mo
J>
limit. oji» tA^f, end, extre-
mity, pi. cJiji»l atrdf, or
tarfet ''in, in the twinkle of
an eye. ^jt taraf, end,
extremity, with; ojl.^^* mm
taraf, in the name of, de to
min taraf abdh, he came in
his father's name; ll» ^*
vjjy\ minhdza et taraf,
from this place, locality or
ofRce-.^J' Ac. 'ala taraf, at
the expense of; ^_,k) 6i
taraf , with, at, c/ie;r; JU- ^»
^jUl/iMMja M/j/ e( taraf J
he has no government
property in his charge.
Jlijt tarfdny, the one at
the end. .-Jiiji* (ciryf, un-
clean (to the jews ), extra-
neum quid. ^JL^ mutrif^
man who has a developed
sexual organ •
Jj^ ijj^>)taraq {jutruq), to
knock ; *il^c iij* taraqoh
'asdja, he dealt him a blow
with a stick; jl ji-l J J' U ^i
Mnhum ma taraq el had-
ddd, tiiey are at daggers
drawn, j'^i. tarraq, to
dismiss, to hard-hammer
metals. Jj^\ intaraq, to be
knocked. J jtl ittarraq, to
be dismissed, hard-ham-
*
mered; U» j* Jjil ittarraq
m in hena, leave this place!
begone! Jo'"* matrtxq,
frequented,hard-hammered;
j)_,k. ji)je>- hadyd matrdq,
wrought iron; JijL> ^j\J:-
sdri" matrixq, frequented
road. JjIj tarq, act of knock,
ing, hard-hammering me-
tals- AJj], (ar^a, blow, once,
/^Z.olijl' tarqdt, iij, turqa,
passage, corridor, pi, z>\ij^
tiirqdt. J, J, taryq^ road,
way, pi. Jjt turuq; J^'jd U
42_.j]j ma a'^rafs taryqoh, I
do not know where he is ;
A.^J\ j)^ taryq es saldma,
good bye! pleasant journey!
Aijl. taryqa, manner.
d>
ni
jjja
means, system, measure,
religious sect, pi. ^\)>
tardjiq,ov jj^turuq; ^Ijl
jjU\ arbdb et turuq,
followers of Mohamedan
religious sects ; aS-iJ, dil ^i
suf lak taryqa, find a way
out of this difficulty! as^L.
ma(raga, iron hammer, pi.
jjVk. matdriq,
^J' ( V jl»i) tarqa\ to crack,
burst, produce a sound.
4*»jt tarqa'a^ act of crack-
ing, bursting, producing a
sound.
A ji. ( *,L ) tar ram, to extract
teeth. >_,J,\ ittarram, to be
extracted. ^Jx* mutarram,
extracted; ^k. ^L,s tVbdn
mutarram, snake whose
fangs are extracted.
tj^turra, small lash ( made of
a piece of rag), head of a
coin, cypher of the Sultan
on Turkish coins, pl.jj=
turar; i.li Vlj .jk turra
wallajdSj heads or tails?
isJ'i'S Jn^t^^y (j^^(^), tobe
soft, loose, is jk tarra, to
cause to be soft or loose;
1jJ:> IjJl ed dinja tar re t^
the weather has become
cool. *i jL" tatryja^ act of i
softening, loosening, c^jk I
/art/, soft, tender, cool, pi.
iS^Jh turdj. t}\J= tardwa, J
cool weather, freshness.
4ii^ taryha, see ^J^
^Jhtaryf, see ^jk
j,J,(ari/g,see j>
rk^w;?^, or i.» jk ^a^r^- p,ss,
pshaw! Ji j\> ^"j^ kaldm
tuzs fiss, trash, stuff and
nonsense; J^ jk ^fr'*'! en
natyga tuzs fiss, the result
is nil ; dl-j 3k (M^;r /"t/fe,
you are worthless ! you are
beneath any body's notice!
T snap my fingers at you I.
^j,l (^ki) tass (jutuss ), to hit,,
strike. ^^^jJ I intass, to be hit,
struck, ^j-^-k* matsds, hit,
struck. ^jS tass, act of
hitting, striking; oWL ^^
(3^—*
nv
^t
jjj. tatoi sa'dt tass, three
consecutive hours. A-.i»(as-
sa,a stroke, a blow,/)i. oUi.
tassdt,
^^^ltaslaq, obsolete, old fa-
shioned .
J.^.^i' lasds, darkness, obscurity,
dimness.
oiJ» (isij washbasin, pi. w^ii.
tus&t.
JLkil. ( (jLk-ik. ) tastas, to fizz,
4-iLiJ»(as?asa,act of fizzing .
*U» tassa, see jiU»
Jiai» tally ^ sweets offered to
visitors in oriental houses.
j»l«l> tu'^dm, see «i.
^t (^W) to'agf (Jit'ag), to dent,
dint, bend. 7|L»k;l inta^ag, to
be dented, dinted, bent.
^y.k,ni a^ 'iig* ,dented,dinted,
bent. /^ /.a'gr,act of denting,
dinting, bending. Ascis la'^ga,
dent, (lint, bend, pi. oU..^
ta'gdt.
.i.( .Uj) ia'ftm [jiCim), or
(a"am, to feed, graft, vac-
cinate. j»i.l i<{a"am, to be
fed, grafted, vaccinated. »!»
muta"am or mii(a"am^
fed, grafted, vaccinated.
Jaz-l isto^'am, to find the
taste good. ^^ tat'ym, act
of feeding, grafting, vacci-
nation. ^Uk tudm, food, J3Z.
<ujii.| aCima, A. tu'^m, bait
for fishing. *i> (a'm, taste^
flavour. nlJjHm, relishing,
tasting good. 4^ tcCmyja,
balls of mashed beans fried
in oil.
lyl' (j«kj)ia'an (jit^an), to stab,
libel; 4J ^»l ta'an fyh, he
libelled him. ^y^\ inta'an,
to be stabbed. CiyL% mat^tn^
stabbed, libelled, ^k (a'n^
act of stabbing, libel, k^
ta'^na, a thrust, a libel, pi.
Cb.i» ta^ndt. <;j^lk ia'im,
pestilence •
j^ ( jJ^J /a^-a ryt(^i/ >), to be
excessive,fiood.^Uii> tugjdn,
excess, flood. J^U» tdijy^
wicked, pi. .U» tugd.
<.j^\^u^\tOta{f (juiatf), see ^ili'
t
r-\K
^
^{^.) tafah ( jitfah ;, to
overflow, vomit . *a^ taffah,
to cause to overflow, cause
to vomit ; ij-jj *■*! j^ ti'^''^
tcLffahny arba'a qurM, he
fined me four piastres. 4-\i'
tdfih flyevRo-wing • ^l^ tafh,
overflow, vomiting.
jLil» ( ^_^iki ) tafas ( jitfas ), to
escape, run away .J:ii taffis,
to cause to escape or run
away. JiU. tdfis, or o^«^
^ afsctn , fugitive. J:;ikr ia^ /"t/s J
act of causing to escape,
causing to run away • 4i.ii.
ta/'sa, escape, pi sL,\Lil>taf-
sdt. i^^iiltafsUny, truant,
fugiti\e,pl.xj jZilytafsunyJa.
Jii, .Jik-I (Jiix-i) istafal ijis-
tifil), to leave to one's own
devices; .C^ cJ\ J»Ja-'l istifll
enta wayjdh, make it up
between yourselvesl
Jil» tafl, yellow clay.
^ {jLi)tafa (jitfy ), or taffa,
to extinguisli {ive;jJr^jUafa
&lgyr, he slacked the lime.
jikjl intafa, to be exting-
uished. Jik. matfy^ exting-
uished. jLt^afj/, act of exting-
uishing. .jWJ\ *-ii> tafjet
es sig'd.ra, cigarette ashes.
jL ( jki ) ?agg,to burst, produce
a sound; ^i^aJ^ Ajij.J\ el bun-
duqyja taqqet, the gun went
off; ,yL^\ jl> taqq el ^aswa,
he ate the supper; jki JuJ i
S^-^qa''ad jutuqq hanak,he \
went on jabbering, he contin-
ued chatting; xAc iel> taqqoh
'alqa, he gave him a hiding,
jkst taqtaq, to crack, clack,
crackle, make a noise. A-ii"
taqqa, burst, sound, once,
pi- olsk taqqdt ; t^:2i» JS^
akal iaqqeUn, he ate twice.
4iksJ» taqtaqa, act of crack,
ing, clacking, crackling,
making a noise. *a.k2i. (wg-
f^gct, cracker, pi. ^}^>\i\>
taqatyq. jksi. a! »»j cia/a'
io/i ^ag(a^,^ie paid him hard
cash; CSc j*!^^--!) jkai. ^;,. min
taqtaq lis saldmu "aUkum,
^ti>
v^^
wit
from beginning to end^ from
first to last. J^k:l^ (aqttiq,
fop, coxcomb. Ai^kil. ,j,
mara taqtCqa, fast woman.
^ik taqs^ weather, religious rite_,
liturgy^ pi. ^J-yk {uqds.
JLsl. ( JLikj ) taqas ( jutqus ), to
break, smash (china_, glass,,
etc.). JL2k taqqas, to break
or smash one thing after
another. JL5kJI intaqas, to
be broken, smashed.
o^y
ak.
matqCis, broken, smashed.
J.sk (ags, act of breaking,
smashing.
jy]^ii>taqtuq, and AiJaSi, tuqtiqa,
see jk
«!. ( »k) ) taqqam, to clothe,
dress, ikl iitaqqam, to be
clothed, dressed. »k. mutaq.
qam, clothed, dressed, sk
(aqm, suit of clothes, set, pi.
^^Jk taqCim,ov 4..yk iaqCima;
(ib jk (aq-m. a:^'^, tea ser-
vice; ^l-a>- ^k taqm ko-'jdn,,
harness.
Jk(Jk) ) tali (juUill), to look.
peep,visit;^ip Jki \:>.jruhna
nutuWalehum, we went to
call upon them. Jk-. mi(aZi^
view from a window. aIL.
mitalla, call, visit, /3i. oi^^k*
mitalldt.
c
^k to to, see Jk
j^ltaldq, see jlk
^k (wikii) totofe (jutlub), to ask,
demand ; ^,^4 4ik talaboh
jikclar^ he asked him to
come, he sent for him. ^\k
((i//6,to claim. JJJ tatallab,
to request, apply for. ^^Lil
intalab, to be asked, de-
manded, summoned. ^Ik
tdlib, claimant, pi. vj-li^k
fulldb, or uJ^k talbyn ; iJS^
<-Uk fcaifta (difta, bitch in
heat. ^jUi* matUib, asked,
demanded, summoned; ^y^^*
matldb, debt, claim, pi. Jlk.
matdlib, or ^Jlk. matalyb,
or ^l^lk. matlubdt ; v_.^lk.
^ji 1^ matliiboh kam qirs,
how many piastres does he
claim"? wik fatod, or ^kT
(tY)
^
rv
tatalluh, request, demand,
claim, requisition , applica-
tion, pi. oUi talabdt^ or
vlUkr tatallubdt. aJiL. mti-
tdlba, claim for payment.
.Jl>talsam, talisman^ pi, ^'^l
taldsim.
,j--ii^^ taltamys, blind, dim.
Ji. ( -Ikj ")(iij' ( jUM'^ ), to rise,
go up, appear, become; ^\
I j; itUx'' harra,gooui\ leave
the room I iVift J ftlls^iZi' /■[/
'agto/i^hemade up his mind,
he imagined; t^jsi Jit tili^
jigry^ he tookto his heels;
»:^Vi, -u-jj rd/io/i (iTe^, he
breathed his last; ^i> ^^vil\
es sam s?i7'ei, the sun rose;
j\-i\ JiJ» (i7r en nahdr,
the day broke; 4.t»- ^^. iJii»
iiii' mm haQqoh, he was
a match for him ; l^lki
s>-\ n^ j itla^u g in^ wdhid,
they amount to £ 1 ;Jj!l^>«ii»l
wl:5JU7to' winsil bilkitdb,
I hold you responsible for
the book, you are bound to
find the (lost) book; c^l J"
JU»J\ ^il\ J /it/ya (iTet fy es
s4 el battdl, she became infa-
mous, she became a prostit-
ute; e^,"^ ^l till li abdh, he
takes after his father; *! A.I
JU\ ^. tiW loh min el "dly,
he assumed a high tone with
him;U'r'j*jj iJjiil ^^. Ak
jitla" m in ydak ti^mil keda,
can you manage to do such a
thing? JUaj Jii ^l tiW
walad battdl, he grew up to
be a bad boy ; 4..aii| ^, Al
tiW min el }}idma, he left
the service. >«U. talla\ to
cause to rise, go up or ap-
pear, extract; ^^"^^ ^y A^i y
huwabijitalla' 'alayjaka-
Idm^ he invents things about
me ; \j. *«U» talla'oh barra^
show him the door I kick him
out I Aili- Al talla" hulqoh^
he vented his wrath; a^j^ .11.
talUx'' rdhoh , he annoyed
him, he bothered him ; -II.
iiL.> talkC' hissak^ speak
6'
vw
louder! ^l tdW, or ^ ^l\
ittala'' 'ala,to study, peruse,
take note of.»Akria(Zt/',actof
raising, lifting, extraction.
9-^ talu', act of rising,
going out, ascent, appear-
ance, swelling, abscess,
boil; ^^ I «-jU» tuWessams,
sunrise; .Jul J «^^i. a] -U»
tiW loh tuW fy ydoh, he
has an abscess in the hand.
iJli= tAli\ rising; JU> Cj^ a-.?-
hissoh kdn tdli\ his voice
was heard;«)\i» tdli\ appear,
ance, pi. ii\jl:.tawdli\ f^l\
ittild", act of taking note,
study, perusal; ^>-U J:^lj
f^l\ rdgil sdhib ittild\ a
well informed man. ^Jlk.
mw^^JTa, study, perusal, read-
ing. aAI, tal'a, a going out,
an inclined plane, pi. oUi,
tal'dt ; (^^-U UJ, tatet el
mayjityn, visit to the tombs
of dead relatives on a certain
day in the ycar.f-^U».« mUld\
climbing noose for mounting
date-palm trees.
Jl= tala\ game of chance played
with four dice.
j,U. ( jU»j ) talaq ( jitliq or jut-~
lug), to let go, leave at large,
suffer pains of child birth ;
4..;ji:J\ jU. ^» huwa talaq el
bunduqyja, he Rred the gun.
jiJ. tallaq, to divorce. jJtl
atlaq^ to leave at large; ^
4.*- jli,l huwaatUxq saby-
loh, he set him free, jlkil
intalaq, to be allowed to go,
left at large. jU.1 ittallaq,
to be divorced. 4illi. tdlqa, or
Ailkt mutallaqa, divorced
woman. jU, talq, pains of
child birth. jLL (atag, dis-
charge of a gun; jlki aJji^
jtf-l^ bunduqyja bi talaq
wdhidj one-barrel gun.
j:i^i» taldq, divorce, j^tl
iU<^Q, generalization ; U>
j!>\.i.V' 'alal itldq, or
OUi» mutlaqan, absolutely,
altogether.
U. (a/»m, jabber, garrulity ;
A.<ii>
rvv
tr*-*
11. vj^ jidrab talum^ he
talks nonsense.
i^il, ftihimba, or i..>Jhturumha*
pump, fire-engine, pi. oLit
tulumbdt; \j^\X]atulumbet
hawa, air_pump. j^^
tulumbagy, fireman, pi.
A.5e..Al» tulumbagyja.
9-^\fijdiT, see -lU
Jl» ( Jk.) ?ato (jitly), to overlay
v.ith gold or silver. Jkil
infala, to be overlaid ;
A Jo olkil Ai^i-I eZ hikdja
intalet 'alih^ he swallowed
the bait. Jk* matly, over-
laid. Jk (aZy, act of over-
laying with gold or silver.
iik talja, a layer of gold or
silver, pi. oUk taljdt. ^\k
talla, one who overlays
with gold or silver, pi.
a<i^^ tallayjyn.
Cj\..\i>taljdn, see ^{Si
j\}^tamdr^ see ^^k
J,\^(am.(t{jm,* see oU:;Ij
^lj./amm(l', see •iJ'
^\.kfamd/i, see/^
tjyjotambtira* guitar; ,Jiil l^.k»
i,j^.»kU j;.,^ qatahi ydoh
sahhet lit tamb{(ra,he turns
everything to good account.
*iy.*!» tambusa, paddle-box, cage
and point, pi. oU^.«^ tam-
busdt.
jvk ( jJ^l ) famar (jutmur j, to
hide in the ground, jjytam-
mar^ to brush a horse. _^k.i
intamar, to be liidden. ^^.kl
iljammar, to be brushed.
jyJh., matmur^ hidden, j'^'
mitammar, brushed. j*k
(amr, act of hiding. jsJa.Uat.~
myr, act of brushing. .j>«-'»«
mafmAra, hiding-place,
cave, pi. j!j.lk» matamyr,
jlk (umdi\ horse-brush;
J^ ISij)- hadydet tumdr,
curry-comb.
^_^»k ( ,j-*k> ) tamas (ju(mus), to
fill up, efface, ,_;-»k.ii intamas,
to be filled up,effaced.j_j.^^k.
matmAs, filled up, effaced.
^_^*-k (ams, act of filling up,
effacing.
Y-yr
jr
:l
«»i. ( «»L ) / im r (Jit ma'), to
covet; A_j ».JotimV fyh,he
took advantage of him, he
imposed upon him. .*.!. tam.
ma\ to cause to covet ; yt^
lf.» 4..^!. huwa tamma'^oh
fyha, he made him take
advantage of her . ^Jh tama\
covetousness, greed- ^^Ll.
tammd\ covetous, greedy,
pi. j_\.eU.l. tamma^yn.
j^i'i ^j^Li)fammin, to set the
mind ai ease, reassure;
A.lo ^^^i. tamminny ^aleh,
give me his news! ^M
itjammin, to be set at
ease, reassured, jja.. mit-
tammin , at ease, reassured,
trusting, confident. tjj*-k'
ta{myn, act of setting the
mind at ease. ^\J» tamdn,
tranquillity of mind, confld_
ence, security.
^vl. (^_>^l»i) tama (J it my), to
silt up. ^^L (uniy, silt.
j^i. f^J^jJ^) (ann ( jitinn ), or
•Ju'JL (anian, to ring.
tinkle. *:_J. tanna, ring^
tinkling. 4_;LJ» tantana,
noise, pomp.
iji^ tangara* saucepan, pi.
j>-\x\>tandgir.
J.-Jh (^Ji>ii»i ) tannis, to feign not
to hear. ^cLj tatnys, act of
feigning not to hear.
A±.:\,tant.ana, see^^i.
jfi-l^fki) tihir (Jithar ),lo he
clean, pure, j,^ tahhar,
to clean, purify, disinfect;
*pyj\ \ijt'^ tahharu et tir'a^
they cleared the canal.
^U, tdhir^ to circumcise.
j^J^I ittahhar, to be cleaned,
purified, disinfected. j»M>\
ittdhir, to be cirumcised.
^fk: tathyr, act of cleaning,
purifying, clearance of ca-
nals, silt clearance, pi.
ol^j-k; tathyrdt; ;^^\\i ^,kr
ta{hyr bil karrdka, dred-
ging. ,j\^ tahdra, cleanli-
ness, purity- j»\i, tdhir,
pure, j^ tuhiir, circum-
cision. ,f_k. ma'har ,
Jr^
rvt
t.>
purgatory. jt\L» mitdhir^
circumcised boy, pL ui_;»\ia.«
mltahryn.
jfi=( jfk. ) tahaq (jUhaq), to
be disgusted, unable to bear
any longer. iX^ tahqa ,
disgust. ^\2^ tahqdn, dis-
gusted, one who is unable
to bear any longer.
jy^^ tuhicr^ see j^
^s^'^)^ tawdsy, s,eej^^
yJ^y^tauwdf, see ijU»
^^y^tuwdla, see J\i»
V^^f^&, bricks, stones, sg. ai^J*
ttlba^ pi. ^Ij^i" tubdt; ^^
^ j (^& nay, unburnt bricks ;
ji'\ w^i- (^^ ahmar^ burnt
bricks; a*-'*^ Jc v_-jJp tub'ala
sathoh, bricks laid flat; ^^i.
jirliW Jc f^6 ^alal qdjim ,
bricks on end ; J>. ^^^1, (wb
galy , bath brick.
j:}^tubgy,* artillery -man, pi.
*^^ tubgyja. *;l«T,i=> (wb-
/|(tna, gunnery arsenal pZ .
sL>^\ii~fl:> tubbandt.
y.y^ (jiAl) t^bas, to lower the
head , bend down. y_ ^.
mif(56a;r, one who is low-
ering the head , bending
down . ,j. ^l fdbasa , act
of lowering the head, bend-
ing down.
aj^J, tMba , 5th month of the
Coptic calendar.
j^i, . yyl\ { /^k) ) ittauwar^ to
bfe excited, lose control over
one's self. j^k« mittauwar
one who is excited . j^^
tatwyr^ excitement,
iilj^ tu;:luh , gaiter , pi. dlllj
lazdlik.
j.'}^ { j.'y\^{) tauwis, to castratel
J^'j.\,\ ittauiv is, iohe castrated.
j-'_jk. mitfauwis, caslrateJ.
Jij^kr ia( to ys , castration.
^I^t tawdsy, eunuch, pi-
A..jil^ tawasyja.
Aijk((3sa, seej.\I=
^],_,t . ^^kl ( ^Ijki ) iftotah, to
totter, swagger. ^^1» {()-
(ato, act of tottering,
swaggering.
f- ,k (d', see f-\J9 *
<^»
rvo
y^
(^ jC-^l. iogry* straight, direct line.
yjj\> t6f, and ^^ tawafdn,
see ijll.
3>^ ( j^j) tauwaq , to encircle
with a band, wipe with a
towel ; u<i;f'j 3}'^ tauwaq
rigyfin, he devoured two
loaves of bread. jy,l it-
tauwaq , to be encircled ,
wiped, jjii. mitauwaq ,
encircled, wiped. ji^U to(-
wj/g, act of encircling, wip-
ing, j^ tdq^ neck-collar,
iron ring, pi. j\jl\atwdq;
\^i^ j'iiiy J hyja nazzile-
toh min tdqha^ she adop-
ted him as her son.
^^\'tM, and J^]> tMy, see JU.
j\»^ tumdr, rammer and sponge
combined.
ii"^ ^ ^ tonol/Xta , ton_weight, pi.
C>\iHySj^ tonolatdt.
t*fl tauwa, frying_pan, pi. Ol'^t
tautodt.
t5^((^^_) taLoa [jUioy), to
fold, put by. iS^\ intawa^
to be folded, put by. (^^k.
matwy, folded, put by. (S^l
tawy^ act of folding, put-
ting by. J> taj , enclosure,
enclosed. a.J> tayja, a fold,
pi. si^U. tayjdt.
Jj^(aM)(/Z, see Jlk
J,taj, seetSji'
<J[J>tijdb, see ^\l,
jLltayJdr, see Jd>
i^\S tajdsa, see j.\iB
Ci\Stayjdn, see oi^
^Styb and tayjib^ see ,_>U.
jt.J:» tih, see r-U»
jfL ^^r,and(:;l jrjt tajardn^see jU»
^t- ( jjki) tayjix , to lift up the
buttocks; a) oJjI» III ana
tayjizt loh , I gave him a
cold shoulder, I took no
notice of him. jJ» tyz^
buttocks , pi. jU»l atjds; ^*
^y Jj:jJ».\i^ huwa way.
jdh tysin fy libds , he is
hand and glove with him ;
.j^k) «».j j^\)\ el wab&r
rigi' bitysoh, the steamer
moved stern foremost ; ^\j
4y.»r i>j\\> rdgil lyzoh tiqyla.
*iJ,
rw
y_j\c
a slow man. j^Ja.. mitjiz^
one who has large buttocks.
*i..J» ((/sa, one who receives no
portion, one who takes part
in a game with both sides ;
aI.1. «l]» tili" tysa, he was
left in the cold.
*iUJ» tajlasdna^ coping of a
parapet.
tj|<i»(ci<i»j) tayjin^ to cover with
mud; a!1-U oi^ ^* huwa
tayjin el masdla, he made
things worse, he added fuel
to fire. ^<^\ ittayjin, to
be covered with mud. ^jj-k*
mutayjin, covered with
mud. c^\> tyn, mud, clay,
land. J\J>\ atjdn, landed
property. ^U cj<J» tyn hilu,
or jvU (ji\> tyn ably 3, Nile
mud; OtJ^U i^jzayet tyn,
dirty, miserable, wretclied.
*:-]9 ({/na, piece of mud ;
4.:.l»jjl jC- sakrdn tyna^dead
drunk. cj^.Uayjdn ,\ahouver
(who carries mortar to the
mason), pi. aJL]» tayjdna.
ii
^
t
wU(^i«)j'^^ (J'''yb), to be
faulty;
J w^C
huwa
'db fy haqqy, he was guilty
of a discourtesy against me.
>— :* Vtj/yib,totaunt,criticize,
mimic, make faces; ^Jc l.U;C^
'ayjibna^alihum, we taun-
ted them. ^\c 'djib, faulty
jbU
rvY
,V
defective, one to blame* ,_^ft
"^ib, defect, shame, vice, pi.
s^yS-'ajClb; ^xs. ^.J\ el'^ih
'andak, you are to blame;
viUc ^_^ '^6 'al^k, you ought
to be ashamed of yourself I
A^p "^ba, a shameful or
disgraceful thing, an in-
dignity,an outrage, pi. vi^U.p
'ebdt.
s,}c^dbid, see a.p
j.W(i6j>, see j\p
2^U 'dgr, see ^-
y^\cr'dgUj see j^
ilc(jyo)'a<i (ju{id)^ to return
to; jW (ju«i)'(Jrf (ji' yd), to re-
peat ; jkJ\ iW 'dd en nazar,
to reconsider, re-examine,
i^ '^auwid, to cause to be
accustomed to. jV^I in'dd,
or ilJI jrdd,to be returned,
repealed. i\:cl i'^dd, or j^Jl
Waawid, to be accustomed
to. iL:. mun'dd, returned,
repeated ; jl»:. _,C. sukkar
mttn'ddj refined sugar. j\u.
ma'^dd, or j^.:. mit'auwid^
(lA)
accustomed to ; Jc i^.:* \M
-1.1 ana mWauwid 'alal
masy, I am accustomed to
walk, j^ft '(3d, return. »i^
'<5(/a, a return, pZ. ol.>^
'oddt. i^yS ta'awAd, act of
accustoming one's self to.
j\»^ my'dd, season, time,
pi. a.p1^. mCiwa'yd ; JjJ»-
j_ptj,U gadwalel mawa^yd,
time-table; iU.. ciJl (i-^j *ii-
dallyhjiddy lak my'dd, let
him make an appointment
with you! DiU 'dda, custom,
habit, pi. oliU 'addt, or
j.ljfr 'awdjid ; »iU\ l^
'alihael dda, she has the
menses; .iUlt j,_^ U ma ZAs
birdda, or ,ji)l^ J. J:. (^^
dy mm min 'awdJdoh,he
has not this habit. jW 'dd,
or .j^U dwid, later on,
afterwards ( talk of the
natives of Upper Egypt ).
.jljft Hjdda, doctor's visit,
clinic, pi. ol.>^p 'ijaddt.
;^il.-^l i'iiydd J/, customary.
v^W
T\K
ordinary; ^i\^\ j^ gir
i'tijddy, or oU\ jjW lidriq
el 'dda, extraordinary.
wiW ^ddihy see a^.jJ*
Jilc'ddiZ, see J at
SW . iU:-.! (ji»»:-j ) ista'dz (jis-
ti'ys ), to seek refuge; i^pl
4al a^ii^'a billdh^ what a
horror 1 God forbid I auI iU.
ma^dz alVXh^ God forbid 1
j\« "dr^ see ^p
iy>J^'drid, sQQjf/-
<Jj>c '<*^iA see ^jp
i3> (iJjU) '<tri/f, or C, iJ>'l
ifdrik wayja^ to fight,
quarrel, struggle, wrestle
with. illjP 'jrd/c, or d^U»
mu^drka, or <^ ^arka,
fight, quarrel, row, dispute,
joi. O^^jft Hrakdt, or iJjl«
ma'^drik^ or o^jP ^arkdt.
j\c ( j^. ) '(t^ (Ju'Az), or jl-^l
r^tt^^, to want, be in need of,
jj\c 'cJioi^, or 31 \c '(t/j^,.one
who is in want, p/. oiJj^
"awzyn, or jiji^ ^ajzyn ;
jjUlil ana '<Vi'*'» I want, I
wish. » j\c 'dza,or »j^ '<5^a,
want, need.
wjjlc 'dzih, see o^jt
j.\c(JL_uj ) =(tsOt'l/«^to live;
^1 JL;«> ty\ ahdh ti^ysenta,
his father died; ^ip 'isi,
thank you! j^'ayJis,io cause
to live , provide for. ^:^l
it^ayjis, to gain a living;
\\ j» ^:^'-i bijit'ayjis min
^, how is he making his
living? Jj\c 'djis, living,
existing. JL.)* ta'ayjus, act
of making one's living, a!/
^ysa, or A-ij« ma^ysa, life,
existence. J^.^ '^s, bread;
i. Jc J:^p ^H^ala to/im,cake
with minced meat ; JL/>
^\J^\ '^s ei gurdb, mush-
room, ^^l«* ma'^ds, living,
subsistence, pi. JIjU* ma'tt-
yjs; jLL. ma^ds, pension, pi.
C»UIm ma^asdt ; wljjl j«
oliUl mm arbdb el ma'a-
sd^. State pensioner; J^l
jX^\ \c uhyl ^alal ma^ds,
he was pensioned off; J.\»»
J^"
r'Y^
^
^}.\ ma^ds el markib,
passengers in a ferry-boat.
^Lc. 'ayj'ds, seller of breads
pi. ijji.U ^ayjasyn.
j^^'dsir, and ij^U 'as&ra^
see ^tt
jilc "dsj'g, sec j±p
c/"** ( t/*^*! ) '^^ iJii'^? ), to soil,
smear. ^Uii m'(J.<;. or ^_;*U'I
it'ds, to be soiled, smeared.
^L:* minds, or jy>U:. mji-
'<l.s, soiled, smeared. ^^^
'(3.?, act of soiling, smearing.
^etfW 'dst/, see^^
*^\c ^dfjob, see ie-
^W ( ^jU ) 'dqih, to punish.
^;L>li7'<igi6,tobe punished.
^»U:« mit'dqib, punished.
wIsp Hqdb, punishment, pZ.
^\A:e.'-iqabdt. ai^zc- ^uqdba,
pnnisliment, penalty, pZ.
0\i^Sp 'uqubdt; ol,2«l\ ^jyU
qanixn el 'uqubdt, penal
code. A.»\c 'dqba, issue, end,
result; iJjLie. 4,»U\ eZ 'dq^fta
''andak^ or dilLsp uqbdlak^
I wish you the samel I hope
your turn will come nextl
Jjlft 'dqil, see JiP
J\c ( J^»:) 'ctZ (Ju'Al), to provide
for ; iSi aILII j^ ijJ-J I. ma
tu^dls hamm el masdla dy,
do not be uneasy about this
affair! Jj\c '<iyi7, providing
for, bearing; j^^ ^ J>\c y*
huwa "djilhamm kityr, he
has many cares. aJ.;^ '^djla,
or 4^ '^Za, family, wife, pZ.
^^ijW 'ajldt, or o^Lp 'eZ(ii.
J.f. 'ayjil, boy, child, pZ.
Jlj> Hjdl, J-«. mu'jal, or
JLft ^9-\.^ set /lib 'iy^^, one
who has a large family to
provide for. Ji^c- 'awyl, one
who lives at the expense of
others, hanger_on, pi. V^
^uwala. 4\je- "uwdla, mean-
ness , living at the expense
of others.
Jlc VtZ, and J\c 'dly, see le
2\c {p"i) 'dlig, to treat medical-
ly. l\.S\ it'dlig,to be treated;
(;j<. s:c J.L:j bijWdlig 'and
myn, who is his doctor?
^
r-A
aA-U* mu^dlga, medical treat,
ment, r^c. Hldg, remedy.
l\c "dlam and ^Alim, see U
Jc(p«i) 'dm (ju^dm), to float,
swim. *y "auwim, to cause
to float, cause to swim, flood.
jtIc "djim, floating, swim-
ming, flooded, /.^ft 'dm,
natation; ^,f- j4 ^el hahr 'dm,
water is deep enough
for one to swim.^' jt^ 'auwdm,
swimmer, diver, pi. a.I^c
auLodma, or a<'^°}^ 'auwa-
myn. JiJluU i.i^e. 'auwdmet
el qandyl, piece of cork
floating in a night-lamp
through which the wick
is placed, p^ ^{A^f-^auwa-
mdt.
Jc 'dm, year, pi. ,\jfi\ a^wdm;
j^^\iAc JS" hull "dm we
antum hiMr, happy new
year I merry Christmas!
Ac 'dm, see f-
julft 'dmid, see Sajc
y\c 'dmir^ see jvP
J.WdmJi, see J^ft
iyic '^amAd, see j.*>
^Ic (^^t<a))'dr^fJ^f/n ), to help,
assist, remove, lift up. J^ji\ J
in'dn, or jjUTI it'dn, to be
lielped, assisted, removed,
lifted up. ii)^:-! ista'dn, to
seek assistance. 03^"* i<'<t-
win, to be assisted. ^l«:«
min'dn, removed, lifted up.
4;\cir(tm,aidjielp^assistance,
subscription for a charitable
purpose, pi. •l>\i\c\ i'andt.
oyf- '6n, help, assistance;
diijfr J ^\ cJ^" kdn alhXh fy
'dnak, may God help youl
I sympathize with youl aJ^p
'(5/ia,help, assistance, cor-
cee, forced labour. (j^L
mud win, assistance, repre.
sentative,delegate,p^ uj'i^"*
mu'awnyn; ^-i )>, o)^" fnu-[
'dwin holys, police officer;
in charge of a district; Cii^**\
*k»* mn'dwin mahatta^
assistant station-master;
CJi^" iT-'^V Tauhandis mti-
'dwin assistant^engineer'
6''
rw
Jufr
*i}\»' mu'^dwno,, assistance,
help. 4jl«:^l isii'dna, an
asking for help- 4j^». ma-
Ana, power, succour. o>^^
ma^Cin, receptacle. ti^eX.
ma'dna, lighter, barge.
j!ic ( jiLi ) ^dniq, to embrace,
clasp about the neck. jil«n
ii'dniq, to be embraced,
clasped about the neck.4.4il«*
mu^dnqa, embrace.
•j»\ft'd/ira_,see _„e
**'t'^/irt^ infirmity, /)Z. o\»lc
^ahdt.
j)^ 'dwi;;, or _^,\c 'dji;;, sec}\c
wi^ '<V'^, see w\c
crl^'<iyjs, see^_^\t
(31^ W'9, see jjC.
^.^'^'(iyto, see JU
v^ 'j6&, breast pocket, pi. v_»Lftl
abdb; w^ ij »a /"a^a/i to/i
^ibh, he encouraged him, he
showed him favour; jUl^ ^.^J
A.P J li'ibel fdr fy'ihboh,
he became uneasy, he be-
4.
came suspicious.
»^U ' ibdda,sec xs-
»j\s- Hbdra,see j^
aU.c. 'abdta, see Ja-c
Aj\^ 'abdja, woollen cloak, pi.
^e. 'iby, or ol.Lc- abajdt.
z^s- 'abas, a trifle , nonsense,
error in judgment.
ji.p (ju-i) 'afcarf (Ji'bid), to wor-
ship, adore. Ji^il in^abad ,
■ or a..)'l ifa&acZ, to be wor-
shipped, ailored.Ji^'l itaft-
bid, to be pious, religious.
j^mi^lista'bid, to enslave.i^j**
ma'bdd , worshipped; j^j»«
mabAd, object of worship,
idol , /)^. C>^iy-.''ma'buddt.
>:>\.f- 'ibdda , worship , pi .
si^\ :>{.(■'' ibaddt.XuS ta'abbud ,
piety. jblc 'd6Jd,orA.«:. mit-
'abbid , pious , religious ,
worshipper, pi. uiJuW ^ab-
dyn,ov jt-Jun:* mil abbidyn.
ss- 'abd, slave, negro, pi.
X-P 'abyd. i^i^\ s.s. abdil
Idioy, kind of melon, cucu-
mis melochate.x^-., ma'bad^
place of worship, pi. jiAm
ma'dbid. ^.iy^ ''ubudyja ,
J}^
rAt
i^
slavery. jL«:-l istVbdd, act
of enslaving, slavery. i\s-
jj.e-'l 'a66d<ies sams, sun-
flovs'er, heliotrope.
jjp(ju[) 'a&ar {Ju'bur), to
cross. jiP ^ahhar, to express,
explain, jvtc-l iHabar, to
respect, consider. jv.ri jY'aft-
fear, to be expressed, ex-
plained. j}c 'dbir, passer
by,pZ. jiyMabryn; j>J> y\c
"dbir taryq, wayfarer. j^«-
mu'abbar, expressed, ex-
plained; 4iP j^«U el mu'abbar
"annoh, spoken of, referred
to. jc.. mM'to6ar,respected,
respectable, pi. jtjU. mu"-
tabaryn. j^l ta%yr^ expla-
nation, definition, pi. ^lj^.J
ta^byrdt. jI.:pI i'tibdr, res-
pect, consideration, esteem;
jLc-1 'j^i qillet I'tibdr,
incivility, want of respect.
♦jLe. "ibdra, expression,
phrase, matter, affair, pi.
>1j\j\j- Hbardt ; ^p ,jU
"ibdra 'an^ meaning, equal
to, amounting to. tj^e- "ibra,
example ; .jvc^ j. aSU- hAloh
baqa Hbra,he became mise-
rable, he became wretched.
ifj^Hbry, or Jijjt 'ibrdny,
Hebrew, Hebraic.
cTt^ (.o-fl) ^o.bbis, to frown, be
stern. ^J ta'bys^ act of
frowning, stern look. ,_^».
mu^abbis, stern, austere;
,_y..« j_^4l. taqs mu'abbis,
threatening or cloudy
weather.
Ja*f- ( k.R; ) ^abat (j'u'but ), to
cause to be silly or foolish,
take hold of a thing with the
arms, ia.e "abbat, to take
hold of a thing with the
arms. Ja-.U in'abat, or L^'l
it'abat, to be silly or foolish,
held with the arms. i^^..
ma'bM, silly, foolish, held
with the arms. Ja..e 'abt or
Ja-.R' ta^byt, act of holding a
thing with the arms. aJ.Lc-
"abdta, silliness, foolishness;
rf,r
es s^tana "alal '^ahdta, he is
more knave than fool. Ja..P
''a6j/(, silly, foolish, pZ. Ja-p
hibt, or vla^ 'ubata.
w«t*(^«.«i) 'ab'ab, to fill, be
filled. ^M^ mu'ab'ab, full;
S.U ^^.M ^qalby mu^ab'^ctb
mmna/f, Ihavemany grie-
vances against you.
(ir^(j-))'a66ag, to fill the air
(with perfume, smoke, etc)-
^^,/\\Wabbaq,io be filled.^.
mu'abbaq, full; j-«. ^1 ei
gfttio mu'abbaq, the sky is
cloudy, the weather threat-
ens to be stormy. J.-.)* ^a'6j/g,
act of filling the air.
^^'abakj material made of
camel hair.
At^yS- ^ubudyja, see s.(-
^f (j^«i) 'abba ( jVabby ), to fill
up; *.»JiJ\ ^^f- ^abba el bun-
duqyja, he loaded the gun.
^*i Wabba, to be filled. ^^
ma'a66 t/,fllled. \y.^ ta'byja,
act of filling. .^jP 'ubuwa,
sack, receptacle, pi. o'^
ubuwdt ; Jeojl J^ft A^^
sikyba 'ubuwet ardabbin^
sack of two arda&&,capacity.
ia^p abyt, see Ja^p
j.^(o«)) 'a^i (Ji^itt), to be
moth eaten, vi-ct 'afai, to be
hale and strong in old age.
^\f- ''dtit, moth-eaten. ^^CfA
mu' afat ^ hale and strong.
^e- Htt^ or a:p ^itta^ moth-
worm, pi. c^ '^itat.
JliP 'itdq, seejtp
JI:p attdl.see J:p
^^ (^>) 'atab (jVtib), or ^*lc
^dtib, to blame, reproach;
Jc^:c ^atab '^alayja^ or
^^'U dtibny, he reproached
me- ^:p ^attib, to cross a
threshold, trespass; JXm U
kiU-)^p| mrt ftag^iis a'attib
bitak, I shall never darken
your door again. ^UTI ii'it-
< i&,to be blamed,reproached,
■^yU* ma'tAb, blamed,
reproached. ^iP 'a<a6, oi-^l»
"itdb, or <u;l« mudtba,
blame, reproach; Ai<^ ,^\
J^
rAi
aIp
el ^aiab 'alihum, they are
to blame. ^uJ tatyb, act
of crossing a threshold,
trespass, ^jic ^atab, thresh-
olds, sg. -ifp ^ataba, pi.
wUp "atabdt,
J* (>,)) 'iiir (Ji'tar)^ to stum-
ble over , fall ; a.. ,i,Jie- U.
lamma Htirt boh , or H
A.J Oj^ lamma Htirt fyh ,
when I met him, when I
came across him.^e^ ^attar,
to cause to stumble over, j
cause to fall; jjims Ja-i^ i/J.;
AJ biddy wdhid ji'attarny
fyh, 1 •wish some one will
tell me where I can find him
tjs. 'atra, false step, pi.
Z»\Jfi ^atrdt. JjL> ji) walad
mu'attar, a vagabond, a
street arab.
^jit.{^jlmi)^atras, to struggle,
resist. ^J'S^^ mu'atras,
stubborn. a^-jIp ^atrasa,
struggle, resistance, stub-
bornness.
^yt^{^y•^i,)'cl'taq(ji'taq), to set
free, deliver; ^»:p1 iHaqny,
leave me in peacel j:c- 'ai-
taq, to be old. ^y^\ in^ataq,
to be set free, delivered.
j^u. matUq, set free, deli-
vered,enfranchised,pi. jJl».
mdatyq. j.:p 'a^f/g, ancient;
iizt- j^> masr atyqa, Old
Cairo, jt* ^utaqy, cobbler,
pZ. AjSift ^utaqyja. ^\is- 'itdq,
enfranchisement.
Jlp ( J:.0 '«iaZ ( jl'til), to drag
or walk on heavily. Jit
^atal, iron crowbars, sgf .^y*
'atala, pi. ^%e- ^ataldt.
^}\:s■^attdl, carrier, porter,
pi, aSUp 'attdla, or ujUit
^attalyn.
^ft(A»t) "attim, to be dark,
obscure, j^^*. mu^attim, or
r"
'i^im, dark, obscure. «^
'atma, darkness, obscurity;
^^ ,i)'i\ eldda 'atma, the
room is dark
Alp .ojl ( *:»•.» ) inatah (jin-
Htih ), to be mad, insane.
»y.*» maHAh, mad, insane^
tho
/
pi, 44L. ma'atyh.
jjip 'atyg, see j^
^^\ifi- ''us manly, or ^ hismally^
Ottoman, Turkish.
^^J^'aggdly,seej4^
o^^ 'aggdn, see ^^a=>
--=^ (-^-) 'agab(ji'gib), to
please; Jli-I di.i^' 'agabak el
hdl, are you pleased? ^
^aggib, or s_^«fM it^aggib, or
^.^^1 ista''gib, to wonder
at, be astonished, admire ;
*il Jc ._.5t.«:-.i) bitista^gib
'^ala 4, what are you won-
dering at ? ^^M inagab, to
please, ^-.s?^ mit'aggib, as-
tonished. s_,if 'agab, or ,_^
ta^aggub, wonder, asto-
nishment ; ^it JL> I e's 'agab,
why ? for what reason 2 U
v-^^' jj.^.^- ma ji^gibAs el
'agab, nothing will please
him, he is hard to please.
w-r^ '«9'(/&, wonderful, asto-
nishing.*^ 'agf (/6a, marvel,
miracle, pL. ^\J: ugdjib ;
^}J: 'agdjib, how curious I
indeed I diic ^^ 'agdjib
'alik^ I am astonished at
youl w^'«9'6, pride, vanity,
conceit.
j'r [[fr-yago^CfugurJ^to strike;
I. Lap ,j^ 'agar oh 'asdja,he
struck him with a stick, jl^*
mr^cir, sexual organ in the
male.
<-*j^(oj^-) 'agraf, or ^j^\
it'agraf, to be haughty,
arrogant, ^^j^' mu agraf,
haughty, arrogant. AJ^^'ag'.
ra/'a, haughtiness ,arrogance.
j^ ( yr- ) 'J^i- (ji'gaz), to be
old,infirm,blind, incapable;
A-L*) yS: 'igi;^ bi 'enih^ he
lost his sight ; JiiU y^c- y^t-
Hgis "an essugl,he became
unable to work, jkft 'aggiz,
to grow old, be or cause to
be infirm or incapable, be
deficient ; oj'cp Ajilj>Vl el
mysanyja 'aggiset, there
is a deficit in the budget.
yt* muaggi^, deficient ( in
accounts). _)>tP 'agas, old
'CK^
a^
age, infirmity, blindness.
^Jtt 'ag;:^ deficit, deficiency,
pi. Oljy** ^uguzdt. js-*c
'dgiz, old, infirm, blind,
powerless. j^Kf^'^agdz^a^e^.^
old, pi. j^\j<> "avoaggz ; j^;
j^:^U\ hard el ^agtz, last
cold days in winter. .3^*
mugiza, miracle, pi. <L>\jyL»
mu^gizdt.
J'^.J^'-'K J?"--) istagil, io
hurry, be in a hurry ;
J^=VI L-. J^'"! ji. huwa
ista^gil fil akl, he ate
quickly; 4*^-1 ista^giloh,
hurry him ! J=t«:-.* musta"-
gil, in a hurry, urgent;
4.ifc»:-« ^cUj harWa musta"-
gila, goods sent a grande
Vitesse. JU*:-! isti'gdl, or
4»«i<^ ^agala, hurry, haste ;
JUl.:-! 4 b.-jT' katabna loh
isti'gdl, v.e wrote to him a
reminder (Zeff rede rappel);
^x.c-j.'^balds ^agala,do not
hurry 1 do not be in a hurry 1
Jatp'a^'aZ, wheels,roIlers,s5'.
Jl^agala,pl.^%^'^agaldt-^
J=tii5\; ^^ iktib bil 'agal,
write quickly 1 J^« mu-
'aggil, in advance, in
anticipation.
,^'igl, calf, pi. J^=tP 'ugM.
JW 'aggdly, appertaining
to the calf, veal.
^siP ^agam, the Persians, ^^^c^
^agamy , Persian, pi. -Wcl
a^gdm ; =t«U i^_ 6iWd ei
^agam, Persia.
^^^^^(^^agamyja , marmalade for
stuffing cakes.
^^e- {j^*i) "agan( J i' gin), or ^y
margin, to knead(dough);^^9<i»
»%^\j'agan fil kaldm,he
unnecessarily repeated what
he said. /,=ce'ag'g'm,to knead,
mix together. ^K.^\in'agan,
or jouJI ifagan, to be
kneaded. ^■>^\\ it'aggin, to
be kneaded, mixed, ijy^
ma^gdn, kneaded, mixed;
(2;^=tM ma^gixn, ^st/s-paste,,
putty, kind of cement, j^
'agn, act of kneading Oi^
rAY
CT
Oe
'agyn, dough. 4i^t 'agyna,
a piece of dough. jjU^'a^'-
g-dn, one who kneads, joZ.
4.;U.p 'aggdna, or t^jlW*
^agganyn. ^^\».>ma'agyny,
or (/^j'"" ma'gungy, hasys-
paste Seller, druggist, /)Z.
ma'gungyja.
A^Hgga, omelet, pZ. ^^ 'J5'«5'.
jy^^aggfir, kind of melon,
cucumis melo, sg. »jji^^cig-
gCira, pi, ^\jf^e- 'aggurdt.
jytc- '^agiis, see j^f'
JytP 'a^f^iZ, young camel.
t^^^agwa, compressed dates.
^^"^agyh, see,_^fr
^^(^'agyn, sec ^*e
Jip ( jl») ) 'add (jiidd),to count,
number, :,'^c ''add id, to
mourn or wail over the
dead. a«Jl in" add, or jl»)I
it" add, to be counted, num-
bered. Ju:-l ista'add, to
prepare one's self, be ready.
jjjiM ma'dCul, counted,
numbered, j.*. mu''add, rea-
dy, prepared. Jui-.. musta-
'add, prepared, ready,
capable. Jic'atZcZ, act of count-
ing, jjf; 'adad, number,
numerical figure, pi. .jljcl
a'ddd.^^sc 'iddyja, nnmhev.
:i\j^'adddd, one who counts,
meter ( tech. 1, pi. ,:>\je-
'adddda, or j^:>\^c 'adda-
dyn. i'-ur ti'ddd, census,
musterCrril.).^!^*:-!}*^^^^^,
preparation, readiness, fit-
ness,capabilities,pZ. ^ i ^i ac- 1
isti'daddt.,iX,u, muaddida,
hired mourner (woman), pi,
^ljj». mu'addiddt , or jL:iX*»
mu'addidyn.tJc "idda,too\,
instrument, apparatus, pi.
iJic 'idad; O'j. iJc "iddet
marrdijOften, several times.
-jUfr iddla, see Jjc
(5 jljif- 'addwa, see t^Jc
IjjLP 'adra, virgin; l_,jiJ\ ^_,.
marjam cl adra, ^'irgi^
Mary.
j_^Jip 'ads, lentils, sg. *-jic 'adsa,
pi. oUjfi 'a^Zsdi ; ji-»l ^Jft
Jj*
TKK
iSc^
"ads as far, crushed lentils;
j^-l ^JM^c 'adt< iswid, or
i..->- y} ^J.^c^ads abu gibba,
not crushed lentils.
^}^('{^}^Mlyadal (Ji^dil), to ren-
der straight, do justice. J jc
'add i7, to set right, render
straight, modify, alter.jA«il
in'^adal, or Jji«il ifadal,
to inaprove,be made straight,
be made right.JJ^JIii'ftddiZ,
to be modified, altered. J^j..*
ma'd{i i,made straight, made
right. JiJi«' ta^dyl, modifi-
cation, alteration. Jjc ''adl,
or 4.1lJc'Jd(:^to,justice,equity.
Jjc 'Jdj7, straight; Jjc j:-:"
b^fidil, a good enough
house; Jjc rji- barag Hdil,
he immediately went out.
Jj'c ^ddil, just, upright, /)L
(jjblc'adZf/ft.J-u. mu^addil,
average,rate; Jj^«U Jo c^jJS'
b kulljdm ^alal mu^addil
da, the same thing every
day. JjiM ma^dala, tool for
straightening sticks.
j.jic.( ^Ji.i ) 'adam (ji'dim ), to
destroy. ^jc.\ a'dam, to
destroy, put to death.
pji«il in'adam, or *Ji»)l ji'a-
dam, fo be destroyed. *s*i^\
ista^dim, to be worn out,
become useless. *}Ji>.> ma^-
dAm, destroyed, has no
existence; 4JU\ ajS*.' \j ^a
ma^dAm eVdfja, you accur.
sed fellow 1 ^^jcI i^ddm,
destruction, capital punish-
ment. (.Jc 'adam, want of,
non-existence; f-if-^ p-J'^l
elhud&m baqet ^adam, the
clothes are quite worn
out ; .AP J. (jl.J\ ci ^ayjdn
baqa 'adam, the patient is
despaired of; jy-^^ .'^.e-
'adam hudur, absence.
cjV'Jic 'admdn, on the point
of destruction, useless, ^^f■
'adym, lacking, wanting;
w.>Vi jCJ^ 'adym el adab,
rude, impolite.
oSc-'idda, see ap
ij),e.'ad{l, see <^Jip
*^[)JC
rK\
JJC
ajjJc 'udubyja , insipidity. ^i\c
^ddib , insipid.
^S^i^f■ { (iJt«i ) 'ada iji'dy ), to in-
fect,communicate, contagion.
t5 Jp ^adda, to cross, pass,
cause to cross,cause to pass.
c5 jU '^dda^to make an enemy
of. (ijL«il in'ada^ or iSJ^\
it'ada, to be infected, take
contagion from anoltier.
c5-uJI Wadda,ov c$-uJ ta^ad.
cZa,to encroach on the rights
of others, trespass, be cros-
sed, be passed. t5.>l«)'l it'dda,
to malie an enemy of. (^Jm
ma'^dy, infected, one who
has taken a disease from
another person. i^A.. mxtdy,
contagious. is^*.u mutaad-
dy, one wlio trespasses on
the rights of others. (i^Jip
'adwa, contagion, infection.
(^jlJ ta'addy, trespass,
ofTr-nco. *. j..)' ta'dyja^ act of
crossing, passing. »i\se-
"^addwa, enmity, hatred.
jsc adCi^ enemy, pi. IjipI
a'da, or ot.j-it 'aduwyn.
4jjL«ma'add«/ya,ferry-boat,
pl. (^.jl" ma'ddy, or o\jJl«*
ma^addyjdt. ^S)\^*^ ma'ad-
ddwy, ferryman, pl, aj^ij*.
ma'ixddawyja.
Jise- 'adyl, husband of a wife's
sister, pZ. Jila<^ 'addjil.
<J* ^adym, see/.jp
4i J^ji "iddyja, see st-
v_.ip . v_-J.c ( s^^'i. ) 'aszih^ to tor-
ture, maltreat. ^IJI ifaz_
;?i6, to suffer, be tortured, be
maltreated. y_.i«i. mit'assih,
tortured, maltreated, suf-
fering, miserable, unhappy.
^.JuJ<a'^'i/&,act of torturing,
maltreating. >_jUp ^a:;db,
torture, suffering, unhappi-
ness, pain, pl. oUit
'azahdt.
jjs- ( jju) ) 'Asar ( ju zur ), to
excuse, jj.^ 'azzar^ to re-
proach, blame, reprimand.
jJiie.ir<a;rcir,to excuse one's
self, apologize. jJuilin'aj-ar,
or ji.ri U'a<iar, to be
^
r^■
E-^
excused; j^\ ^t- jl«ll
in^azar "an el huddr, he
was unable to come. jl»i-l
ista^sar^ to apologize, ask
to be excused, jji*. ma''zAr^
excused, allowance should
be made for him, prevented.
jl«> 'a;rr, or j'IipI 'CtizAr,
excuse, apology, pi. jIIpI
a'^zdr, or oljUic-l iHizardt.
jC-( _,.! ) 'arr (ji'irr )^ to dis-
grace. _,«il in^arr^ or jJI
ifarr, to be disgraced.
j«:-l ista'arr, to feel disgra-
ced, be ashamed. j\c '<tr,
disgrace, infamy. »'_,«> 'ar-
ra, infamous, prostitute.
d\^^irdqy^ seej^
iJljC-'iM/f, see i]jW
iS^.^jf-'ardjsy, see j_^,^
y~t^'arab, the Arabs. J.^c- 'ara.
6?/, bedwin, /)Z »_.jC- "arah,
or (jl jfr "urbdn; Jjt- "araby,
Arabic; J.,,*^^. a'^ kallimoh
bil'araby, tell him in plain
1 anguage ! tell him candidly 1
ji^ ^arbagy, and * \s4jC- 'ar-
bahdna, see o jc-
jjjp(jj^.)_) 'arbid, to pillage,
loot. oAijP "arbida, pillage,
act of looting.
Cy-f-id'-j-i) ''drbin, to engage,
give earnest-money, aj^c-
"arbina, act of engaging,
giving earnest- money. Oyj''
"arb^n, pledge, earnest-
money.
'^.f- ^arabyja, carriage, car, pi.
vLVj jC- "arabyjdt ; aj/O '*^.J'
"arabyjet ruk{iba, carriage;
jj^'^ijf- ''arabyjet karro,*
cart ; j.iJa-j^^i.ijC-'^arabyJet
sikka hadyd, railway car-
riage, truck, waggon;^- A-ijS^
'^arabyJet mayjet, hearse.
^_,fr "arbagy* coachman,
driver, pi. t^.f- "arbagyja.
ii^j- "arbahdna* coach-
house, pi. z,\^^j> 'arba-
bandt.
^jo(^j.)) 'arag, (jurug), to
limp, be lame. r-_,c- 'arag,
lameness. ■^j-\ a'^rag, one
who limps, lame, fern. U^f-
O^j"
v\\
ij'f'
'arga, pi. ^j. 'urg ; ^j>\
a" rag, knave ( in playing
cards ) ; »j^-x. Ic K^j-
''arga 'ala maksdra, one
with the otlier.
O^^jp ^arg{tn, bunch of dates,
cluster, pi. C^^^jf- ^aragyn.
4-J& "irsa, weasel, pi. ^j- ^iras.
j''f-(j'j»i)^0'T'ras, to grow on
a trellis,creep (plants). j,jla
mu^arras , growing on a
trellis, creeping. JLi _,.)' ta^-
rys, act of growing on a
trellis, creeping. xi-iyS ta"-
rysa , bower , arbour, pi.
JLjjIiJ ta^arys.
ij>'f- ( ^'j>.\ ) 'arrai} , to act the
procurer. ^Jl>Jt■ 'ars^ or ^^^ j«»
muarrai^, procurer, cuck-
old, pimp, pi. zX^j- '^ar-
sdtj ov Cj^^j%»mu''arrai^yn.
fja^jS ta'ry>i, act of procur-
ing.
t/'j^lo^j'l) '^^^^' (jirid),io
propose, submit, exhibit.
Jajt- 'irid, or ^jC-l iradd,
to be wide, broad, ^j>'/■ 'ar^
rad, to expose, widen. ^ jW
'drvl, or ^y>J^<^\ iHarad, or
J'J^
ta'arrad. or
c/'j*
it'arradj to expose, object,
interfere, ^^cl ista^rad,
to review, consider wide.
J^iy^ ma'rtid^ proposed,
submitted, exhibited, half-
witted, cracked. ^j>j^ mit-
'arrad, opposing, interfer-
ing ,widened.^j*.ma'arrctrf,
or^_p.j»:.m if arrarfjBxposed,
widened, ^ij^ ta'ryd^ act
of widening, causing to be
broad.jjijp'ard,submission,
exposition ; ^j^- 'ard,
honour, width, breadth,
pi. ^j>ij- '^urM.^ or Jo\j\
a'rM; (dU>j& J I' I ana fy
^ardak,l throw myself on
your mercy 1 I implore your
protection 1 have mercy on
mel -tijP (i iJj wiqi'^ fy
^ardoh, he threw himself
on his mercy, he implored
his protection ; ^J>y- ^xtj)
Si\^-Jt warryny '^ard
U^J"
T^r
^J-
kitdfak, show me the last
of you! ^^jO s-iy qitd^
"^ardy, ci'oss-section; (jij«!l;
bil 'ard, abreast ; ^y>je-
'ard^ or Jl»:?jP "ardahdl*
petition, application, pi.
fjf3y- ^urtid, or oVlss'jP
'-ardahahXt. ^'^ j- '^''-
dahdlgy* public letter-
writer,, pi. '^)r^f- ^ar-
clahalgyja. ^,jf- ^aryd,
broad, wide, pl.Ja\j- ^urdd;
^joij<^\ iS kallimoh bil
^aryd, speak to him in plain
language! jaiy^\j^i^\» mdsy
bil ^aryd, he lives in grand
style. AJ>ij- ''aryda, petition,
pi. t^Jjp ^ardjid ; ^^
^aryda, or Ak^j- ^aryza,
commission of rank, pi.
^}_^ ^ardjid, or ^\f-
'ardji^. 4J.jU. mu^drda,
or fJ>\Je-\ iHirdd, or ^y>'Ji
ta^arrud, opposition^ inter-
ference, jsZ. ol-^jU* mu^ar-
ddt. Ji>j\c "drid^ accident,
sleeper, girder, cross-beam,
pi. ^jl^f- "^awdrid. jjilj«i-l
isti^rdd, review, parade,
pi. oUlj«:-l istCraddt.
^jij«. ma'rad, exhibition,
pi, ^J>J\*^ ma^drid. jo'j.
^arad, accident, unforeseen
thing; ^j«\\ Jij^. ^^ ?^^J/9
el'arad, accidentally. aJ»jP
'ar(:to,exposition,subjection;
jks2 ij>_^ ^urda HI Ijatar,
exposed to danger.
(^jp^urdy* camp, pi. ^{^^
'urdyjdt.
m
^j^( ^y^l) 'i^'^f (jiraf), to 'j
know, learn; j ^y.^ ^
huxjoa ji'^raf fy^ he has a
knowledge of; JS*V cr'j''^'
ma ''irifs jdkul, he could
not eat well, ^'j- 'arraf,
to cause to know ; ^»jP
b As-l^l; ^arrafny bil 6«-
wdga da, introduce me
to this gentleman 1 ^j»il
in'araf, or ^yi it'araf,
to be known. sJ>c-l iHaraf,
to confess. cij»n it'^arraf,
to make the acquaintance of,
Ojp
rnr
^^
be introduced to.uij«:-l ista''.
raf^ to recognize, identify.
ijj\ft'<lny,knowing,aware of.
^^j»> ma^rAf, known; *Jjj««
ma^rCtf, favour, kindness;
please I do the favour 1 ^j»)*
ta'^ryf^Q.ci of making known,
description_, information.
AijJ ta'^ryfa^ tariff, isi.
Zj\ujfSta'ryfdt-jXuj^^jsyqirs
ta'ryfa, a "small" piastre
(= 5 milli^mes). ^i j»^ ta'ar-
ruf, act of making the
acquaintance, introduction •
«j«. ma^rifa^ knowledge,
acquaintance, means, ins-
trumentality, pl.^j\<i* ma'd.
^^f', ojUl Cj^jii dywdn el
ma'drif, Ministry of Public
Instruction. iij%» ma'rafa,
horse's mane. ojW 'drif,
informed, acquainted, aware
of, pi. 0^j\& 'arfyn; ojW li\
ana 'drif^ Iknow:Ju- ,.::^il
tjojUW enta syd el "arfyn,
you know best. ,jlj\f-l i'ti-
rdf, confession. ^,jP ''O'^yf^
school-master, leader in a
game, pi. o^j- 'irfdn. Jyj-
dJbJl 'arf ed dyk, comb of
a cock. Jjt hirfy^ private,
unofficial.
^j^( Jj-1 ) 'f'^f'5 (Ji'^'(^Q), to
perspire, sweat.j'_,t "arraq,
to cause to perspire , cau-
se to sweat. jjC ^araq ,
perspiration, sweat, wages.
J\ijf- ^arqdn , perspiring.
^ijf- 'arraqyja, skull-cap,
pi. CjVjjt- 'arraqyjdt. JjC-
'araqy, native whisky. J jm
mu^arraq, diaphoretic.
Jj^ 'ir^, vein, pi. J^jP urtiq;
\^\ jjC-Hrq en nisa, scia-
tica; s-.ii- jj«^ irq hasab,
beam of timber; ^.^jIi JjP
'iVfj' ecZ dahab, purgative
plant; jjt. J».lj rdgil Hrq,
a strong man (physically),
w^'jft (w-.'j«J ) 'arqab, to pilfer,
embezzle, abstract. aJ^p
'arqaba, act of pilfering,
embezzlement, abstraction.
(0.)
sxr^J"
r^i
^^Jij-'^irqisiis, liquorice-water.
Ci^3~'>f- 'irgisMs I/, liquorice-
water seller.
J»jp(J»j»l) ^arqal, to confuse,
entangle. J9j»n ifarqal^ to
be confused, entangled, ^i^-
'arqaJxx, confusion^ entan-
glement.
JjP 'araqy, see Jj«^
^j- 'arka, see iljlc
t'j-{fy.i)''0'rram, to heap up,
pile up. «j.« mu^arram,
heaped up, piled up. (r^*)
ta'rym, act of heaping or
piling up. <»j- 'urma, heap,
pile, pi. /»jt %ram.
4-jjp ''ardsa, see ^jt
ijjfr 'irwa, button-hole, i3i.
(^jljP "ardwy.
<^>(<^>l) 'ct^'^a. (ji'arry),
to strip, ;^j*^| i'tara^ to be
seized, afflicted. (^S^il War-
ra, to be stripped, naked.
{^>;. mit'arry, stripped,
naked, ajj.! ta'ryja, act of
stripping, jjli^p Hrjdn,
naked, />i. Ujp 'ardja, <^jP
'iry, native gown worn by
men of the lower classes,
pi. if\jt^\a'rdj.
^,je 'arys, bridegroom, fiance,
pi. cA^je-'irsdnA^}j>^ar{isa,
bride, fiancee, girl of a
marriageable age, doll, pi.
j^JjP 'ardjis.^Jj^'ardjis,
axle-guards, (t-jl jP 'O'rdjsy,
nuptial, bridal.
JL) jP 'ar^s, shaft of a carriage,
pl. oUjp Hrsdn. J.^y\ eZ
'arys, ElAriche.
j^^jp'ar?/rf, and*Jijjft '^arysa, see
yjiijc'aryf, see ^jP
be dear, be rare; »_iIl^\ jp y*
^p huwa 'azz el kitdb
'anny, he refused me the
book. j»il irCaxz^ or _yJI
Wazz, to be loved. jj«'l
ii'a^^i^', to make one's self
dear, feign to refuse, hesi-
tate. yi^\ ista'^azZy to
estimate highly. » j». ma^az- ;
5^a, love, affection, esteem.
'J^
r^o
Jj^
jp 'i^-^, glory, wealth,
intensity; jp jjil ibn Hzs,
one born in the purple ; j
.Up _)t /"y 'i>^ gindh, in the
height of his wealth ; y- j
LJ\ /'t/ Hss es saba, in the
flower of youth; l:il\ y- j fy
Hzz es sita, in the depth of
winter. y,y "azyz dear,
rare, pi. j\y ''uzdz ; y,y.
jj-iO\ 'a;r?/2' en na/l5, proud,
of noble character ; >,jp
i^}\ ^azys el ugCid, rare.
yi a'azz, dearer, rarer ;
t5.>Vjl jtl a'a^'^ awlddy,
the dearest of my children;
i^^U jc-1 a''azz el matogtcd,
or j^^, U jpI a'a;r;r ma
j{igad, the best there is. jlljc-
'izzatlu, address of a Bey-
I jp 'a^-a, see (jy
^}\y.'izdl, see Jjf-
ji^y^azabangy ,seQ t^^y.
A.jp'ii'fta, hamlet, village, farm,
pi. y^y Hzab.
Cij:f- ■ O^y ( Cjjj^. ) it'azran, to
be furious, enraged. C}jy^>
mu'azran, or ojj^' mit-
'azran, furious, enraged.
iijy ^azrana, fury, rage.
<jt<.lj_)p \izrdjyn, the angel
of death.
«i/(jj»') '0'SO,q (ji'^o,<l), to
till the ground. jjiJl irCa-
zaq, or jj«)*l it'azaq, to be
tilled. Jj_y». ma'zdq, tilled,
jjp 'a^rqr, tillage. «_)«.
ma^zaqa, hoe, spade, pZ.
jjU. ma'dziq,
J»j^(J»j*), ) 'azqal, to cause to
be elegantly or smartly
dressed. J9j«>l it'azqal, to
be elegantly or smartly
dressed. J>j" mu^azqal, or
J»j«:, mWazqal, elegantly
or smartly dressed.4»jp 'a^_
gato, elegance in dress.
jy^o-zqy, vessel in which, the
coffee-pot is brought into
the room in native houses.
Jjp(Jj«j) 'azal (ji'zil), to
depose ( an official ). Jy
'^azzil, to remove to another
liouse, shut up shop for the
ru
JLifr ( Ji.i«i ) "assis, to nest. Jl.i««
muassis, nesting. JLxiJ
ta'^sys, act of nesting. JLp 'iss,
nest^ />Z. ^^-i^ "usAs. ^Lt-
'issa^ cottage, hut, pi. JLip
"ikxs.
jip( jijo ) 'isig' (ji'saq). to
love passionately, ji^ '«s-
sag', to join by tongue and
groove* jiijl in^asag, or
jijJI itasaq, to be loved
passionately. jiu.cl i^ma'sa^,
to love and be loved passion-
ately. J if- 'zsg, passionate
love. j-W '(tstg, lover, pZ.
j\1p- ^ussdq; jiU 'dsig, a
small bone ( with which
native children play ). J^-i»«
ma'^siiq, loved. «^«» ma^-
sttqa, lady-love, mat tr esse,
pl_ wU^i*. ma^suqdt; j^U
J).L*») ^dsiq we ma^sAq,
tongue and groove. ^^Ji^
ta^syq, mortise and tenon.
zs- ( ^_ ) ^assim^ to give hope.
encourage.
jiZ^
hope.
r
it'^assim, to
mWassim,
hopeful, ftf' "^asam, hope;
ciAJ xtf- 4 loh "akim fyk, he
is sure of your friendship.
*ip'issa, seejLip
jytf-^usdr, see jts.
^Js- { ^j,tmiy assafj i^assy) , to cause
tosup.j^yUI ifassa, to sup.
(3,1.:. mifassy, one who
supped, lif- 'as(X, supper,
evening meal. »jift 'astoa,
a supper, pi. c*\jLc- "aswdt.
K.tt- 'asyja, evening. *p
'^assy, cook, pi. -u-le "ashy j a.
\zs- 'isa, an hour after
sunset.
Up 'asa, or ajLp 'asdja^ cane,
stick, pZ. ^^ ^tisy, or o^r**^
'^usjdiij or oU-sp 'asajdt.
tjlafi' "as^dra, see^^p
_^p ( ^-2«j ) "assab, to tie the
head. >_^JI if^assab, to tie
one's head, form a league,
be fanatic. ^.-a-T ta\^yb, act
of tying the head. ^^
ta'assub, formation of a
league, fanaticism • a^
'asba, headkerchief, pl.^^
r\\
'asab, or oLap ^asbdt. **-ap
^usba, or k~^ '"ussabyja,
league, complot, band, pi.
^^-ap "^usab, or C<1-^* ^ussa-
byjdt. ^-af- 'usbagy, ring-
leader, pi. K^c^At^'usbagyja.
^asab, nerve,pZ. ^V^pI a'sdft.
^jKip ^asaby, nervous.
j.u»p(^paio) "asar (ju'^sur), to
press, squeeze ; c^^. II vlJ^''
j~<ip| itballSt kcmma baqit
a'sur, I was wet through
and through. ^^1 in'asar,
or j^Jl Wasar, to be pres-
sed, squeezed. jy^ntma^sAr,
pressed, squeezed, j^ip 'asr,
or j^^ae-^asyr, act of pressing,
squeezing ; j^,^ 'o,?yf, juice
of fruit. ,jtac ^assdra, oil-
press, pressing_machine,
pi. sL>\J.Ac^assardt,
jMf- ^asr, or aj j.^ 'asryja, after,
noon ; *ij^f- *pL sd'ei
'asryja^ in the afternoon ;
juul\ ;^ qahwet el 'asr,
afternoon coffee ; j-Ul ^U
s4y ei 'asr, afternoon tea.
,_jfl*^p ( jjA»-iio ) '^as'^as, or jj«1«p
'aflas, to struggle. ^u»«.a&
'as'asa, or 4-aUp '^aflasa,
struggle.
^yuap 'as'iib', end of the backbone.
_yLaP 'usftir, safflower, cartha-
mus tinctorius.
jyi^t- 'asf&r, small bird, pi. jjiL^p
^asafyr •
^ ( va«j ) 'osam (jusum ), to
guard against, give consti-
pation. *^l in'asam, or
^\Wasam,to be infallible,
constipated. f>^*« ma^sAm,
infalUble, constipated. **-«*
Hsma, infallibility, chastity.
jLw-ap Hsmatlu, chaste,
address of a Princess,
j^ [^^^ ^isy (ji'^sa), to disobey,
rebel, revolt; Up ,^ ^isy
''aUh, he rebelled against
him.(>ift 'assa, to cause to
disobey, cause one to
change his mind. oW^
'ws/dnor 'asajdn, disobe-
dience, rebellion, revolt,
mutiny. ^W 'ds^y, or (^jL.**
aJUiAP'
tr^
'asj'dn, disobedient, rebel ;
4-jjJ.I j(. i^L^p j^)\ el walad
^asjdn 'an el madrasa, the
boy refuses to go to school.
»juap 'asj/da, thick gruel made of
hour, pi. jL.Uft 'asdjid.
^.ae- '^asyr, see j^e.
cj^(a**i) '^'^kf' (ju^udd), to
bite. ijukJit ^ad'ad, to bite
repeatedly, ^^.ol in'add, or
jjkJI Wadd^ to be bitten,
^ji^. ma'diid, bitten. j_^p
Wd, act of biting. aJuuAp
'acl'acla^ act of biting repea-
tedly, iiip 'arfrfa, a bite, pi.
^K^t-^adddt . jjiUp 'adddd,
one who has the habit of
biting, pi, i^Kjis-^addadyn.
^ "adm, or -Up "iddm, bones,
sg. A.c^^ '^adma, pi. oU^
^admdt ; «ia\\ J .:>IS^ kaldm
fil 'adm, words which
strike home.
yod '-adu, member, pi. UpI aVZct.
Ikp 'a(a, see Jip
jVkp'a^^dr^see jLp
ijlU 'atdrid, Mercury ( planet ).
(^ijlkp J^lj M^rjZ ^atdrdy, i_
an ingenious man, jack of
all trades.
^J^!iap Htds, see ^^JaP
wl»«^ ( wJa*l ) 'ft??a&, to rot, be
spoiled. v_j^Li« ma't{ib, or
^kw miCattab, rotten,
spoiled, wkfr 'a(a6, rotten-
ness.
Jas- ( jkio ) "attar, to perfume.
jk»riii'a«tor,to be perfumed.
JkuL» mu'attar^ or jk«:. mi7-
"^attar, perfumed. _,kp 'ifr,
(or j^'ifr ), perfume, otto,
j>l. C>\jy^ 'uturdt; ij)\ Jaf-
Htr el ward, otto, .jkp
Htra^ for .jvc Htra),
breed. j\kp 'a(((t;-, native
druggist,/)^. Oijlkft "attar yn.
»jlkp "itdra, drugs, profes- '
sionof druggist.
^J^as■{ ,j-k«i ) 'i(is (Ji'tas ), to
sneeze. ^_^kp "attas, to cause
to sneeze, sneeze, sneeze
repeatedly. ^jJLe- "ats, or
ij.Vkp 'i7ds, act of sneezing.
*-.kp 'aisa, a sneeze, ioi.
i.\
wL.kc 'atsdt.
jja.t.{ JJL^_^)'i( is (ji'tas), to be
thirsty, p^ 'aUas, to cause
to be thirsty. J.kp 'alas,
thirst, cj^lks^'atsdn, thirsty,
pi. t>yli.kft 'atsanyn.
j^'atasgy* stolter, pi. '"^f"^
"atasgyja.
.-iJap . ._Akii:-l (c_a1»»:-j ) ista'^tOif^
to implore. «ikp '^dtfa, lane,
pi. ^kc- '«(«/", or oUJaft
^atfdt. >-»^Lt 'utHifatlu,
His Excellency ( address of
a Pasha holding the rank
of Cabinet Minister).
JU ( Jk.> ) 'i(i7 OT(ctZ;, or JkJI
il'attal, to stop, be inter-
rupted, be detained, jkp
'atlal, to stop, interrupt,
detain. Jk«:» mit'attal^ or
O^lke ^atldn, stopped, inter-
rupted, detained. J--kJ
ta'lyl^ delay, interruption.
Jkp 'a(i, delay, .^yke. 'a(ato,
state of being without work,
interruption; 4ykJ\/.l)l ayjdm
el ^atala, holidays.
j^kp ( ^^.) ) ^attan, to cause to
be rotten or brackish, stink.
J^»i\ it'attan, to be rotten
or brackish. ^^k« mu^attan,
rotten, brackish, stinking,
■ukft ^atana, rottenness,
brackishness, stench.
J^^ ( >•! ) '«(«■ (Ji'(y)> .01" li':*'
idda^to give; a) JaPl f^f/ Zo/i,
or *kel i^tyh, or 4I .i 1 idcZj/
Zo/i, or ol idclyhj give
him! (_^W»;i in at a ^ or JaJl
it'cUa, to be given. Ja«t-t
ista'ta, to beg, ask charity.
i_^kWl it^dta, to take, under-
take, exercise. Ja»:-i ^*
oljji. huwa jistaHa maL,
rubdt^ or ^l;j^i« J'^ _,»
/ifuca jit'dta makrubdt,
he is in the habit of drinking
liquors. ^ki. mu'ty, one
who gives, (tjod '. Ik* 'a(a,
act of giving, charity; Vkp
'a(a, offer, tender, pi i>\i\'Ls.
'atawdt, or oi\kfr 'atad^.
*,kp 'atyja, gift, pZ. \.\kp
'afdja.
(oO
(^
1-v
Up ( !i«) ) 'assam, to glorify,
magnify,praise,exaggerate.
UJl ffa^^cim,to be glori-
fied, magnified, praised,
exaggerated, proud. !i»:>-l
ista'zam, to consider great,
consider too much. ^^
mu'azsam, or k^t' mWaz-
zam, glorified, magnified,
praised, exaggeratedji^jjAi:-!
]^{\el hidSwy el m u'azzam,
His Highness the Khedive.
^kJ ta'sym, pomp, solem-
nity, act of glorifying, !
praising. ^lis^'«^t/m,, great,
magnificent, superb, good,
pl.^\]kc- 'uzdm. jipl dzam,
greater; lii^Vl jir"^ el bahr el
a' Mm ,the Nile. ^J^t^'azama,
glory ,dignity,pride, haugh-
tiness, greatness. Ji.. ma'-
zam, the greater part, the
utmost, the majority,
^p ( ^ni ) 'aff (jViff), to gather
(insects). .JiV 'dfif, ga-
thered.
j\ifi\ifdr, see jic-
pUp 'a/"(Jrim,*bravol\velldonel
sd.\c ^j\i(^^afdrim "aUk, you
have done well 1
^iP (^ y.i ) "affar^ to raise dust ;
y«i U gfa ji'affar, he came
in a fury. J\(^ 'dfir, io strug-
gle, use violence. jWl
it'affar, to be covered with
dust. ji« mu'affar, or ji«:»
mit'affar, covered with
dust, j^i.) ^aYj/r, act of
raising dust, ojo "afara, or
jViP 'u/(ir, dust ;,jipL;j5led
dmya 'afara, the weather
is dusty. ,y\». mu'dfra,
struggle, violence, pl.i.\j\'^
mu'afrdt. ■
Ojip ( o>i ) 'a/^mt, to irritate,
enrage; ^J.M'^ ^J^ 'afrat
eZ/"aZ^<s, he squandered the
money. OyJl ifafrat,tohe
irritated, enraged, wicked,
naughty, romp about. Oy*-
mu^afrat, or z>ji»r-'mit'af-
rat, irritated, enraged,
wicked, naughty, i'jip 'af-
rata, rage, wickedness.
t-r
naughtiness, act of romping
about. Oiji^ 'afryt, devil,
demon, satan, ghost, spirit
of a dead person, pi ^.^Ut
'c^faryt ; ^.^ l^i ^^\ el
fiilds fyha 'afryt, money
slips through one's fingers;
Oiyt A, waked 'afryt, a
naughty boy,a cunning boy;
toe arga' zaj el 'afryt, I
will go and come back in
no time. <^,Ji(-"afryta, rage,
fury, traversing or screw_
jack, pi ^U,y<. 'afrytdt ;
^■'lS^ w«^1' II lamma tilet
^afryttoh^ when he became
exasperated, when he lost
patience.
u^*" ( J-'". ) 'affts, to collect
useless things,throw things
about. jLu.r ta'fys, act of
collecting useless things,
throwing things about. JLip
'a/'.s, baggage, luggage, fur-
niture,
slovenly.
U-*
'ifls, untidy.
ijoAe-'afs, gall-nut.
li'" ( (i*«i ) '«/"a<7 (ji'faq ;, see
(j^li«^ ( ^i^_ ) 'a/?a.9, see ,_^,^c
u"^ ( a*"i ) '«/'/'«/i. to bo putrid,
decayed. j>i.r to /t/n, rotten-
ness, putrifaction. ji« mu-
'affin, putrid, decayed,
stale, ^yp 'uf{ina, rotten-
ness, decay, bad smells,
miasma; ^;yji j,^. ^^^.^^^
e^ 'ufAna^ disinfectant.
*-^ ''/"/a^chastity.honesty. ^y^
'afAf^ or ^,ip 'a/',/;'^ chaste,
honest, one who does not
accept bribe.
J*" ( j-1 ) 'afa iji'fy ), to for-
give, pardon, exempt; b^
^■■^ J., rabbina ji'fy 'art-
nak, may God grant you
ti''=-l
recovery I Ij jij.\|
i'fyny min es sag I <la, do
not charge me with this
work ! JW 'dfa , to give
strength. jUl i t'df a, io gixin
strength, recover health.
j^-l ista'fa, to ask to be
I'i
Me.
excused^ resign, o >»"M
iCafwin, to get strong, to
use violence. Jl«:» mifdfy,
strong, healthy. j«. ma'fy,
or Jl« mudfa, exempted.
y{- 'a /'a forgiveness, pardon;
cjju-l yjl el "afu ja sydy^
I beg your pardon, Sir!
A.»W 'dfj'a, good health,
strengfh ; di-U ajU 'd^ya
'a/^/f, well done I ajUI. feiZ
'dfja, by force, with vio-
lence. 4.; y'e'a/M; ma, strength,
violence, jt 'a/"^, strong,
powerful li.:-l isti'fa,
resignation. \ie-\ Vfa, or oUU.
muafd^ exemption.
^i«i '«/"«//", sec iif-
«_,Uc 'iqdb, see ^Slc
jISc- 'aqqdd, see jSc
jlip'fgdr, landed property, pZ.
w'jUc Hqardt ; (ijl5J\ idi:J\
eZ 5tt/i/c el 'iqdry, land
mortgage bank, credit
fonder.
JUe- "uqdl, see jSc
^«fr '?ig&, end, extremity, rem-
nant, pi. s_.Ufrl a^qdb. ^ic
'aqhj hinge of a door.
4jp ^aqaba, ship decorated with
flags, etc. used on the festi-
vity of the opening of the
halyg.
Xip ( J.J-) > 'aqad ( ji'qid or
j'u'qud), to tie a knot,
congeal ; i»j^ I»jj& ^aqadu
surAt, they made an agree-
ment, they passed a contract;
4.J\ j^ac- 'aqad en nyja, he
made up his mind. j.5p 'ag-
qad, to tie one knot after
another. j3.!I in'aqad^ or
jlZJi it'aqad, to be tied into
a knot, assemble ; J.3«il ^^-li^l
elmaglis in'aqad, the court
met. aTJi it'aqqad, to be
tied into many knots, com-
plicated. si'.f.^ i'taqad, or
Ji4«:-I ista'qad, to believe
in ; ^»:~'l, ji2:,) Il^I j/inrt ni-
tiqid bil sihr^ we believe in
magic, j^s.. ma^q{id, tied.
J.*., muaqqad, knotty,
complicated, -i**.)' ta'^qyd.
t-0
J2
act of making knots, com-
plication. jl;p -aqd, act of
tying a knot, passing a
contract; j^sp 'aqd, arcii,
vault, arcade, act, contract,
pl-^t'f-'uqM; ^,\.j,-^'aqd
rruXjil, askew arch, oblique
arch.,j;t 'uqda, knot, joint,
inch, pl Aa;, ^g-titrf, or^Uje
hiqddt ; ,aap t5j dy 'uqda,
this is a hard nut to crack.
. JSp'a5'c?a.^parcel,bundle, pZ.
Z.\xii.'aqddt,x.^\iqd, neck-
lace.p^.ii^pia'gttd. :»i5:pi r^L
g'(irf,ora5:«.mw'tog'ad,be]ief,
creed, dogma, pi. cl^UicI
i'tiqaddt, or w'aJ\. m«=-
taqaddt ; .a^U w'^U'it
i'tiqaddt fdsda, super.sti_
tions. j>fsfr 'aqqdd, maker of
silk cords, or tassels, pi.
Ci.i^'^'^'aqqadyn. jUjI in'i
qdd, act of assembling,
meeting.
j^f >i ) 'a^ar (ju'qur )^ to
bite. _,a,j| irCaqar^ or jj
it'aqar^ to be bitten, j^j..
ma'-qtir , bitten. ^Sp 'orgr^
act of biting. ,^se. 'a^ra,
a bite, pi ^l^t "aqrdt.
^jie-'aqrab, or 4,yP 'aqraba ,
scorpion, pi. ^j\i<> 'aqdrib ;
hand of a clock.
ja<^ ( >i ) 'agaZ ry^g/Z ), to tie
the feet of a camel, etc. Ji&
'iqil, to be wise, jst 'ag_
qa-l , to inspire wisdom.
J2.!l inaqal, or JiJl jY -
'agaZ, to be tied. Ji.)\it'-aq^
qal, to reason, be inspired
with wisdom. J2.:^| ista'-
qal, to consider wise. JjS„
ma'qW, tied. Jit 'agZ, act
of tying. J;J ta'aqqul, con-
ception, act of reasoning.
^.Ui ta'-qyl^ act of inspiring
wisdom. Jsc ag/^ mind,
reason, intelligence, intellect,
pl Jji^ 'wg^Z; Jjt ^1:^1
asndn 'aql, wisdom teeth •
.-v; Jc 4^-p J:vlj rdgil 'aqloh
'ala qaddoh, a man whose
wits can be trussed up in a
.>
t-n
f
nut shell ; 42«> J5«^ jA/'i U '
mO'CCmils ^aqly bi ^aqloh,
I will not act as foolishly as
he did, I will not take him
seriously ; ^^. 4:>-l9- J^'^ U
dli.Je ma ti^mils hdga min
''aqlakj do not act on your
own initiative 1 J \\i
Aili JlP qdl fy 'aql bdloh,
he said to liimself ; jlt 4^
"aqloh tdr, he flew into a
rage ; J«i i^ ikkallim bi
'aql, talk sensibly ! J5le
'dqil, wise, intelligent, pZ.
":^eC' ^uqala. '"^ip ^aqlan,
by improvisation, J^s«4
ma^qul, comprehensible,
intelligible.O^iwma'^aZt/ya,
intelligence. JIsp 'ag^Z, foot-
roi)e,kufyja cord, pZ. oV^St
Hiqaldt. <d«p 'uqla, knot in
bamboo or cane, knuckle,
pZ. Jst 'u^aZ.
Aijefi "uqdba, see ^5\«.
ij.Se- ^aqyq, cornelian.
tj^e- Hkdra, see jS
j^ hikkds, sec _^
1^ ^akkdm. see
^
jCp ( jCi ) 'akkar, to trouble
( water, etc. ); j_^:i l^jCc^ "a/c-
karu dammy, or j^* j. IjJCp
^akkaru mazdgy, they
annoyed me. jCil iCakkai\
to be troubled. jC». mu^ak-
kar , ov ^icj> miCakkar , or
JCp 'Z/£iV, troubled^ full of ;
dregs; >f.t-'(.-mayja 'ikra, ;
muddy water ; jC a^-Ij. ,
mazdgoh mu''akkar, he is 1
indisposed, he is out of |
temper. jS^^i ta'kyr, act of f
troubling. .jW ^ukdra,
dregs, sediment, impurities,
o SCc-( oJ^») 1 "akrat* to act the
procurer. «.;jCc- ^akrata ,
act of procuring. O^jCc^
^akrdt, cuckold, procurer,
scoundrel, pZ.j^j^'aZcaryZ.
jXp.^Cjl ( _)C«i ) ifakkiz , to
lean on, use crutches. _^.i.
mW'akkiz , one who is
leaning on, using crutches.
j^Cf ta'kyz, act of using
crutches. J^c ^ukkds or
^t.
tv
i^^
.J^ 'ukkd^ttj crutch, pi.
jf'^t- ^akakys^ or ^\j^e-
^ukkazdt.
(j-^ ' o^< ) '<^^^s (Ji^fiis), to
reverse. ^jS^\c ^dkis, to
tease, oppose^ annoy, bully,
counteract. ,_;jC»ii inakas,
or ,j^\ iCakas, to be
reversed, ^f^ ma^kiUs,
reversed, ^t. '~a/cs, reverse,
contrary; ,^-01, bii 'a/cs, on
the contrary, vice versd.
A._^« mti^dksa, act of teas-
ing, pZ. viljTl., mu^aksdt.
5^ ( M ) ciho-T^ ( ju'kum ) , to
take hold of; a^l:^ a:* ^
'a/cam minnoh gin4 , he
defrauded him of a pound, he
obtained a pound from him
on false pretences. r\cj»-ljr(t.
gil 'dkim, a wealthy man.
a'^c- 'akkdm, waiter (one
who carries food from the
kitchen to the dining-room
in Turkish houses),pi. uj'SC^
'akkamyn.
J^ia'^i) "^aknin, io cause to
be unhappy or indisposed ;
[^c fj^^e- 'aknin ^aUha, he
made her unhappy, he of-
fended her. t>^xJI it'aknin,
to be unhappy, indisposed.
j\Xm.» mu'^aknin, or ijl)>j»i»
mifakniTij unhappy, indis-
posed A-^e-'aknina^ unhap-
piness, indisposition,
jp ( Jio) 'all (jiHll ), to botlier,
annoy, disgust. JU 'allll^
to prove. J^ I in'all^ or J«)'l
Wall, to be bothered, an-
noyed, disgusted. jUl it-
'allil, to make excuses; jUl
vl:<j\ Jc ieallil 'alalkiidb,
he found fault with the book,
he refused the book. JjL.
ma^ldl, sick, patient, poorly,
pi. JJU. na'alyl. aIc Hlla ,
reason,defect, excuse, sick-
ness, pi. jW'itoi. ^ita'lyl,
assignment of reason.
r^c'ildg^ see IV
^j ^ ^alldf^ see wJiU
*»:iU'ii4q'a, see j,\c
ili^fr'aZWAc, seedil*
4.:iU
t-A
<iJiL
A.»'^t-''alAma, see U
tiJ^p''aldwL%, see Jc
i^t-Hlha, casket^ small box, tin,
can, pi. ^6 'ito&.
c^Vf. ( ,Jjj ) 'aZa/' f jVlif), to
feed animals. ^UU in^alaf,
to be fed. ^jl« maHdf,
well-fed. ._ilc ^alaf, hay,
fodder, forage. ^% 'alldf,
forage-seller, pi. «;iL 'al-
Idfa, or cfr'^'^ "allafyn.
(i^ ( J^ ) '«"^J?, (yj'tog), to
stick to, hang to. j\c 'ai-
tog, to hang up; j Jj:.! jlc
-u.y\ 'allaq elljH fit 'ara.
byja, harness the horses
to the carriage! x^^\ Jc j\c
''allaq ^alal lahma, put the
meat on the fire I Jj jW
"allaq HI humdr, feed the
donkey 1 j^JI Wallaq, to be
suspended, hanged up. j\.«.
mu^allaq^ suspended, han-
ged up. j.i«' ta^lyq, act of
hanging up; ji»* a-'M Wm-
het to^j/g', suspension lamp.
ii% "ildqa, relation, con-
nection, pi. ^\)% Hlaqdt.
i}% 'illdqa, thing with
which an article is suspend-
ed, pi. ^\i% "illaqdt.
jJLj ta''alyq, decoralions
( flags, lanterns, etc. ) in
native festivities. jU taal-
laq, the property of,
belonging to. j.lc 'aZt/g,
forage, pi, ^y% "aldjiq.
ijlc 'alqa, hiding, punish_
meni, pi. J\.c 'tilaq, or oUlc
%lqdt; 0^ iilt "alqet
kaldm, or 4i^ l.i\c ''alqet
safah^ a strong reprimand.
asU. mu^allaqa, pretext,
pretence, excuse, pi. ^\z\m..
mu'all(iqdt.^^c''alaq,\eeches,
sg.i.ai.c''alaqa,pl.^\Acalaqdt.
j\f-'alqam, colocynth.
^^iU .Jl[,^\{Ja[m.v)it''alqan,io have
the manners of a catamite,
behave in an effeminate
manner. x:i\c "alqana^ effe-
minacy, jic ^ilq, catamite ,
pi. jJ'C' 'ulAq.
liU-ft ( ^i\i.»> "> 'alak (jvlik), to f'
t
i'\
h
chatter, talk too miich, talk
confusedly. dilc'aZ/c, chatter,
act of talking too much,
talking confusedly. i\%
^alldk, chatter-box, talka.
tive, pi. c^'^ 'allakyn.
]ft Q.j) "ilimfji'lam)^ to know.
U 'allim, to teach, mark,
sign a letter Id a'lam, to
inform. Ulii'aZZtm^to learn,
be marked, be signed. l»i^\
ista'lim, to inquire, ascer-
tain. i\c ^dlim, learned,
savant:, scholar, pi. Uc
hilama. i.\.\c "Alma, canta-
trice, pi. |ii^p "awdlim. * jl»
ma ICim , known, certainly,
of course; *jIm j^C jakCin
ma'l&m, let it be knownl
liJi.^.. of-i juk&n ma'lti-
mak, you must know.
A..^\.Mma'Zamj/ya,knovvledge,
information. \c'ilm, science,
knowledge, pi. »^c \iUim ;
JL_^ U ma Hlmysj I am not
aware ; diic \c 'aki Hlmak,
as you are aware ; di^t Jc
'ilmy 'ilmak, I know (of
tliis case ) as much ( or as
little) as you do; Ic 'iZm,
note, memorandum, pi, »%]
a'^ldm ; j^i- \c 'Urn hahar^
receipt ; >J.l. It "ilm taUxb,
summons. iW "dlam, the
universe, people; j-^^^''
nds '^dlam, crowds of
people. Jc 'alym, learned,
wise. JUc 'ilmdny, layman,
secular, pi. j^sUc '^ilmany-
jyn. ^Uf taHym, or j.>ic
'aldm, teaching, education,
instruction, drill, pi. cl^vUT
ta'lymdl ; o\j.V«) tdlymdt^
instructions. ^/t^»' ta'lymgy,
instructor, riding-master,
pi. iJtc^ talymgyja. Aiis-:^*
ta'lym/jdna, riding.school,
pi. olilit-V taHym/jandt.
L. mu'^allim, teacher, fore-
man, pZ. 0\J.«. muallimyn;
^^^\ X^jSt madraset el
miC allim yn ,^ovmn\ school;
li \«* mu^xUim banna,
master mason. *.^ 'aldma.
o^
1\
^
sign, mark, signature, pi.
sar'y^ judgment pronounced
by tlie mahkama sar'yja.
J* * ij^' (aW) ^'^^^ O'J'^^'^ /', '^o
make known, declare, pub-
lish, advertise. ^^ mu'^lan,
made known, declared,
published, advertised. c^^c\
iHdn, notice, advertisement,
pi. wl'i^ci i'landt. lie 'alcL.
nan, publicly.
jlf. ^ilu, sheaf of grass or
clover, pi. f^^ a'ldio.
Jc ( J»i ) "ily (ji'la), to rise,
soar, be high ; a-Ic j-'^'i '-•
maji^lds ^alih^ nothing can
be better ; J'.' -ujI aZid/i
to'dto,God the Most High. Jc
''alia, to raise. J-H if alia, to
be raised, elevated. J«:-l is-
ia'to, to rise, consider high.
j\e. "ulu, height. <ilo ta^lyja,
act of raising. J\c 'ttZt/,
* t
high, sublime; JWj.l amr
'dif/, Khedivial Decree ;
JU\ J.JJ1II ed ddr el 'dly.
the upper floor ; ^^r— ^
JW i^jC—s. maglis ^aska-
ry 'dly, general court
martial. o>^c ^aldwa, in-
crease, allowance, surplus,
/)i. oIj!j^c 'alawdt. JU 'ciZ,
grand, excellent, first rate,
best quality ; JU\ JU 'c^Z eZ
'dZ, far and away the best,
(i^ HlWwy, higWy. Vjic
'alawla, at random, one
Willi the other Ic'ato.on.
upon, over, against, to,
about; 'J; %layja, on me ;
viiJcJJ J/l rmi7 illy 'alik^
do your duty ! Ji-'Jc'a-
toj/ja sM^i, I am busy, I
liave to work ; 4.1:^ -it
^alihum kitdba, they have
to write ; wdic <ij 4i^^ e^'
sugla dy 'alek, you should
look after this business ;
4j1 Jc 'a to ^, why? for what
reason? <i.lc ^* l» Jc ^ala ma
huwa ^aUh^ as he was, he
has not changed ; ^ U ^ ^
'a to ma Jigy, until hej
J^
in
comes ; 'jc ^^U gdj ^alayja,
he is coming towards me
or against me ; ■vi\ Jc 'ala
ato, trust in God I |.^-)^
<x
^alikum es saldm, peace
be witii you 1 (j\» Ic 'ala
fSn, where lo ? ^j_j. dUc
ajI Ij 'al^k min da bi i^
why should you give
yourself the trouble I.jrjUl Jc
'ato lngiUza,a VAnglaise;
IjS^Jc 'dla keda, or ilSi Jc
^ala .7dlik, for this reason,
therefore ; ^.)c I. ma 'cti^s,
it does not matter! never
mindl viU ^Jc 'alayja lak,
I owe you ; J <tX\c. 'alik ly,
you owe me ; *Ac J dUI
iA/ft/ ly ^al^h, tell me all
about him! 4.ic 4j,-i «jp-Vl
el ugra suivayja 'aleh^the
fare is too little for him ; JU
i^l^AilJi qdl 'ala innoh
'ayjdn, he said he was sick;
x«^\ Jc 'alal 'yd^ at feast
time ; <:» J^c \* ma 'aUks
minnoh, take no notice of
himl do not mind him!
^}■^t■'^alyq, see jU
*/• ( c»l ) 'o"^'^ (ji'imm ), to be
general, universal, i/^ ^am-
mim, to cause to be general
or universal, tie a turban
for one. »*M Wammim, to
tie on's turban . •^"tniCam-
mfm,turbaned. ^»J ta^mym,
act of causing to be general
or universal. Ac ^dm, or ^y^
^umCim, or ^y/" ^umdmy ,
general, universal, public;
^[}\ |.y^ 'umum en nds, or
^\.-S\ i.'c 'dmmet en nds, the
general public. C^ 'umu-
man, generally. 4..'J\ el
amma^ the masses. ajT
'im/na, turban,joi.^ 'imam.
'^'amm, paternal uncle, fa-
ther-in-law, pl.^\^\a'mdm ;
4/ yl afea 'ammoh, nick-
name of the natives of Upper
Egypt. 4»«i 'amma, paternal
aunt,pZ. oU 'ammdt,
\f. 'ama, see ^^t.
i\f-'imddj sec J.^^^
>
tlr
j^
j\f-'^aindr, see j^t.
^\f- "umds, see (_,&/■
i}\f-^ammdl,see J/
,)\e-'^amdwa, see j^
jU.t(Ji/>'l) "ammid, io baptize.
jLc^l Ctamad, to rely upon,
intend, sanction, approve;
jij\ \c tjLC^I Vtamadna
"alal safar, we determined
to travel. ■X/^\ it'ammid,
to be baptized. ji_c"
muHamad, to be relied
upon, trustwortliy, sanc-
tioned, approved, delegate,
representative, pi. ^m:*'
muHamadyn. A***' mifam-
m id, baptized, jl^t' iHimdd,
reliance, confidence, sanc-
tion, approval, credit ( mo_
iiey),p^. oliljs^* iHimaddt.
ji-v' ta'myd, or :>{(■ Hmdd,
or *>.>^' ma^mudyja, bap-
tism U«^ 'amdan, or a.UU;
hiVdmid, intentionally, on
purpose. i^.\& "amdd, co-
lumn,pillar, pi. A..\^p 'awa-
mydj or s>i\f-'^amawyd, or
.jl/1 a^mida, or (:jljt/ 'im-
d^^; ifj^^'^^'^iy^^ctrn^d es
sawdry; Pompey's pillar;
JTl iy\c ^amud akl, porte-
manger ; (ii,='c Jai- 6a(i
^amddy, perpendicular line;
jyp^_^ '^"?? ^o^f^^d, pilaster.
tJ..^ 'umda, notable ( of a
village ), pi. -i-^ 'f^mad; J.lc
iXi^ 'dmil 'timda, he gives
himself airs.
j^e. { y^i ) Hmir (Ji'mar)^ to
be inhabited, y^ 'ammar,
to inhabit, repair; aJjl:.\\j,^
'ammar el bundtiqyja, he
loaded the gun. j^\
ifammar\ to be inhabited,
repaired. j^<** ma'm&r^
inhabited; j^^' j.,.. bH ma'-,
m^/r, haunted house, jf^mu..
'^ammar, repaired, loaded.
j.U'(imJr, inhabited; juJ\j.UJ
'dmir elb^t, iiouse serpent.'
^/•■' to'm?/r, act of repairing.]
i-iA:J^ ij^^ ia'myret el]
bunduqyja, rifle-load. ,j^
'amra^ repairs, pi. olj«*
J^
i.\T
J^
"amrdt iSj^ mi'^mdry,
appertaining to the art of
building ; cSjl-^* u"^ t' "^"~
handismi^mdry, architect.
j\f- "amdr, land on which
houses are built, houses ; U
j^'- (i-:. J-^ "^'^^ fy^
binhum 'amdr, they are
at daggers drawn. ,j\f.
''imdra, construction, buil-
ding, pi, -Llj\.«^ Hmardt, j*.p
himr, age, lifetime, pi. j\^\
a'nidr; a'^ iijt^'umrak kdm
how old are you ? j^ iJ^^p
^^* himrak in filiht, you
will never succeed ; U ify^s-
i.-'f iimry ma kallimtoh ,
I never spoke to him; tij^c-
a;P jIjI ''umry inn kallimioh^
I shall never speak lo him
again; ^JS^y*'! ji,^:ii U ma
suftiis el 'uiiir kulloh, I ne.
ver saw him in my life; y"^l
till Ji^lal^ el 'umr el tawyl
lak^ I wish you long life!
( to be said to one who has
just lost a relative); j>^ ^
nui^s ^umr, half-worn out,
serviceable, second-hand.
J.^ 'amas, blearness, blindness;
J.'^^'^i ^}:^\j rdgil hiVamas,
a wretched man, a worthless
fellow. j,^\ a'mas, blear-
eyed, blind, fem. li*>
^amsa,pl. j.^ 'ums,
<jfl.*.p ( ,_^*^. ) 'ammas, to have
white matter in the eye.
^\.ft 'umds^ discharge of
the eye.
J*^ ( J»*i) 'amal (ji'm il), to do,
make; (^",-5 J.»-c- 'amal we
saiiwa, he did this and that ;
A; *o-)j ^^'^amal rdhoh nd-
Jim, he feigned to be asleep;
4J.-J- aSc J*> 'amal 'alih
hyla, he played him a trick,
he duped him ; l^. J*j«i tjSj
J.i iJlJ ta^kara Ju^mal
biha tamdnjet ayjdm,
ticket available for eight
days ; 4^ \ J*.e- ^amal bi
a/cto/i, he earned his liveli-
hood ; v_*l:SC\» J *.:>- aJ J,^
'amal loh ginc fit kildb^ho
y
t\t
y
offered him £ 1 for the book;
ci*>
nafsy "amalet, I
have the nausea ; jij- J*^
'amal 'arbagy, he became
a coachman. J^p ^ammil,
to have whitlow. J«W- "dm il,
to treat, transact business
with another. J*..il iriamal^
or J«..ri Wamal, to be done,
made. J*U'l it'dmil, to be
treated. J*.«:u.l ista'mil, to
use; iV J V J*.«:-J ^» huwa
jista'milelawldd,he is a
pederast. J4\c '(tmii, doing,
making ; <<>-\y>- ^}'\c ^ huwa
'dmil liawdga ^he considers
himself a gentleman, he
gives himself airs ; J*\p
'(JmiZ, workman, labourer,
pi. ^}\f■ "ummdl. J^**.
nw^mdl, made, manufac_
tured, kind of Syrian cake ;
*. J.>-»-»' oy'^* qanAn ma^miil
boh, a law in vigour. J*p
'amal, work, act, deed, pi.
J\^l a'mdl; 4^1 J*J\eZ "amal
S, what is to be done? J^-lj
J^SjAcrdgifaUh el'amal
a man of importance, a man
to be relied upon. ^J.*-^ 'amla,
an act, a deed, pi ^S-^e.
'amldt, or Ji\^ 'amdjil ;
*:Lj»i »/^_« miskdh bl
'amlitohj he was cought
en flagrant delit ; Jil«-J*.ft
"amal "amdjil^ he commit-
ted all sorts of offences.
J*^ ^wj rasm "amaly,
plan made to scale. 4._i*>
"amalyja, work, operation,
corv6e, pl.zJ^^" amalyjdt;
>i,Uu.J\ l^jX> madrasei el
'amalyjdt, school of arts
and trades, ^coZe des arts et
metiers. Jl.p'a7>im^i,work_
ing, one in the act of doing ;
jTl J\^p Vil ana 'ammdl
bdkul, I am eating ; J\.c l;tj
jn, wana "ammdl bdkul,
while I was eating. J«.».
ma'mai, factory, distillery,
pi. J.I*. mja^dmil ; 4-\ } J*«.
mammal firdh, incubatory
oven. J.. a« niaammil,
t^
ite
having matter or pus. J^:«.
miista'mil, used, second-
hand.sleersman,/)^. ^{^^,
musta'm Uyn.^:.^,mu'dmla,
business, behaviour, treat-
ment; 4. U.m« 'dm to, or J^t.
'umla, cash, coin. JL^|
istVmdl, use, employment
a!,^ 'umula^ commission
I ercentage,welLmade ; ^..y
^y-f- gazma 'umula, a
stout pair of shoes. ^^
O'Tnyl^ commission agent,
representative, correspon.
dent, pi. ^^p himahx.
cs^ ( cs^i ) 'imy (ji'ma ; , to be
blind;^Pll^,/;,jV ^^_
n^a ' Wf/,he got dead drunli;
<-^"^* 0* (/-'=■ 'imy min es
sugl, he was exhausted with
work. ^ 'am a, to cause to
be blind ; UL. \,[S[ u ga
jikahhalha 'amdha, he
made things worse. ^|
in'ama, or ^| Wama, to
be blinded, ^^ma'rny, or
oU*^ 'amjdn, blinded. I/. I
V<wa,or.jl^ 'amd tea ,blind_
ness. ^c| a'ma, blind, fem.
Up 'am/a, /)Z. ^ 'imy^ or
o^:^ '«m/"d/i j y I, j^ ft^^ j,7
'ama, a worthless house.
JU-^ Hmjdny, blindly,
thoughtlessly.
J-*j^ VtmyZ, see J^
6^'«'i, of, about, than,instead;
■^i' o^ <^kallimtoh 'an ^,
what did you tell him about?
<uc^sj faqyr 'annoh, poorer
thanhe;^pji^| if id 'anny,
leave me alone 1 j.y„ I. ;na
'annAs, it does not matter I
vL.;^ dkt U ma 'annak g^t,
or ^^ ^:p V to 'a/jnaAr ^^f^
I don't care whether you
come or not 1
wUp'/n/id6, jujube_tree, fruit of
the jujube_tree.
jlui 'inddj see j^
wit 'ina6, grape, vine, sg, *^
'inaba,pl,^l:{, Hnabdt; ^
wjjII ma6 ed dt/6, goose-
berry; ^pj^^ ivaraqHnab,
grapo leaves.
J>»
in
Jl:c-
jc.e-'^anbar , ambergris, maga-
zine, store, hull of a ship,
pi, j\:s' ^andbir; ^J\ j}^
jbJki-1 'andbir es sikka el
hadyd, railway workshops.
^jUP 'anbargy , holder
(nav. )jpl.^j<:jc-'^anbargyja.
Lfjy.o ^anbary^ Curasao.
(^jUt ^antary, ladies' vest, pi.
oj[:fi 'andira.
^ ( Jr'- ) 'cingar, to wear the
head dress askew, cock up
the head dress. _^\ Wan-
gar, to be worn askew,
cocked up. j^" mu^angar^
askew, cocked up.
jl!p(auj) '^inid ( ji^nad), or
jjlc \inid, to oppose, resist,
be obstinate. JuUIl Wdnid,
to be opposed, resisted. AiU:.
mti'(^ /I id,opposed, resisting.
jjs- 'ind, or ^Ve- Hndd,
opposition, resistance, obs-
tinacy; Aull bil Hnd,
purposely, intentionally, out
of spite ; 4J Ji.:«Sl \m J*^
^amal keda bil Hnd fyh^ he
did this to spite him. julp
^anyd, or (iX't 'inady, or
jJlw mudnidj obstinate, pi.
A^jtLP Hnadyja, or jiJ^'^"
mu'^andyn.
x.e- 'and, with, at, near ; (ixp
^andy^ with me, I have ;
C^\ J t5A:& ^andy fil bit,
ches moi ; A.i i\x.(- 'andak
i, what have you gotf o^
(^A'.fr kdn 'andy, I had ; \*
J^lXifi ma ^andys, I have not
got; iJA:p ^<.» (ijl izsaj myn
'^andakj how is your
family ? »Ji.tP J Z</ ^andoh,
he owes me ; (^J^^c^ a! loh
'andy, I owe him ; »i.J\ Jiy^ '
'and el bit, near the house ;
olTjUJ IV^and ed dukkdn, «
as far as the shop ; j. ,.1^
,Ji:e g'^i min 'andoh,l come
from his part; ijjizp b-l
istanna ^andak ,^io^ where
you are 1
U> iSXf^
"andy keda ahsan, I consi-
der this best, I prefer this ;
v_»ji ^.jjutU j» huwa ma
»ys-
i\Y
^anclAs kiclb, he does not
tell lies ; iJ Ju«i j^. 40-U JLlo- u
magibtis hdga min^andak,
you said nothing new. xp
p3lj\ 'and el lusiim,, when
necessary.
tys- ""anzah, see »yj,
.j-^c- ( Jl Jo- ) ^ansara (hadd el),
Whitsunday.
3k:p(jk:»)) 'ctnto^, or jkliJI
i^'anto^, to be haughty,
arrogant, lofty. jLl.. ma'an.
(a^, haughty, arrogant,
lofty, .jklfr ''aniaza, haugh_
tiness, arrogance loftiness.
^ye■'inq, peduncle, pi. jlUI
a''nAq.
iyV.t.'^anqild, bunch, cluster, joZ.
Ju»1:p "anaqyd.
sZ^yfjit-^ankab&t^ spider, spider's
web.
C)yf-{ oy-'l ) ^ctnwin, to address
(a letter). o>'«''' W'anwin,
to be addressed, ^yju, mu-
"^anwin, addressed. Aiyp
'anwina, act of addressing.
jjlyp 'inwdn, address of a
(or)
letter, /)Z. ^liiyip 'inwandt.
6^ ( ij-i ) '«^tt (Jany or jVny),
to mean; j^.) ja'n«/,itnQeans,
that is to say;4j| jio ja'^ny
e, what does it matter ?
li*_^» jio jany huwa hena,
I wonder if he is liere ! a.! ^^
(^.j *i^,j\ja'nyi ez zHa dy,
what is this noise for? ^\
iHana, to be careful.
^y^^\ ista'na^ to be careful,
give importance, consider ;
j^ j.ll«:_iU y% huwa ma
jista^nds bi hadd, he cares
for no one. ^^«. ma''na,
meaning, sense, pi. jL.
ma'dny ; ^»4 J.) U J;i saflfZ
ma lAs ma'na, useless work;
A«^^^. ma^na kahXmoh,
he means to say ; j^m Jbl
ikmVnd^ why? what for?
»^:p ''inwa, or a-ip "inja,
purposely, intentionally ;
o Aup U'T' J/ 'amaZ /ceda
'inya fyhjhe did this to spite
him. l:»;-l Isti'na, care,
importance, consideration.
JUIP
i\A
^>^
jL;:fr '^anyd, see s-s-
aiKie- 'innyn^ impotent.
Ji^p C A^.^ ) '^ahad (jihid), to
charge, enjoin. jl»U 'dhid,
to make an agreement with.
-A^afl Wahhad, to engage^
undertake, a^u mufahhid,
responsible, contractor, pi.
j^^ji^.:. mufahhidyn. -v^'
ta^ahhud, engagement,
agreement, contract, pi.
wU^J ta^ahhuddt. j^^».
ina%{id^ known ; 4J j^^..
AiUVl mdhud fyhelamdna^
he is known to be honest,
a^ft'a/ici, initiatory covenant,
pi. sijic 'uhud ; Ji^ ^ahd,
time ; -».:? U a^c ^, m in ''ahd
ma kallimtoh, since I spoke
to him; Ujl^c ^»min'ahdaha,
since then ; o^Jl ^j waly el
'ahd. Crown Prince; »Jl^p
hihda, responsibihty, char-
ge; »a^ft yji^kdtih %hda,
clerk in charge (of stores,
etc.); -X4«5\ ,j..i- bamys el
'ahd, Good Friday. oJjklu
mw'(i/ida,convention,treaty,
pi. oU*l« mu'ahddt.
j^ hihr, fornication. iyJ\c.'dhra,
prostitute,pLj^'y^ 'awdhir.
i\'^'auwdd^ seci^fr
j\je- 'awdr, see jyi
ij>\^ 'uwdd, see ^ji^
jly^ 'uwdq^ see j^e
/•l'^ 'auwdm, see ^Ic
2i>'' ( 2L*'-^ 'awag (jVwig ), to
bend, twist, cause to be
croolced.r-",ft 'auwig ^to bend]
or twist repeatedly. ^-^I
in'awag, to be bent, twis-
ted, crooked, cross, offen-
ded. rV**' it'auwig, to be
bent or twisted repeatedly.
^j^.. ma'-u{ig, heni, twisted,
crooked.^*^»,mw'awu)i5',bent
or twisted in many places.
^y> 'awg, or ^^* ta'ivyg.^
act of bending, twisting/*
causing to be crooked. 4>^
'awga,a bend, a twist, pi.
oU^p- 'awgdt. ^jf. 'awag^
ill-humour ; r-^J\ ^ii-U y*
huwa mdsik el 'awag^ he
f
>^
i\\
tif^
is out of temper, r-jc^l
a'wag, bent, twisted, crook-
ed, fern. Uyi '(5fl"^^ Pl- r^
^{ig, lo-l^p 'atodga, one who
has crooked legs, cripple.
ijp- '{id, guitar, pipe, figure (of
a person), /)Z. jl^pl a'wdd;
:>)(■ '{id, stick, pi. Ci^xs-
'yddn ; ^JL.>- ^jc-'iid hatab,
a piece of flre_ wood; ^^ ^^a
'ud qasab, a sugar-cane ;
^^jS^ijf' 'Ad kahryt, a
match. :,\'^ 'aiucdd, one
who plays the 'ud, harpist,
pi. »:\'ye. 'auwdda.
:>^C''6d, seej\c
jV ( jVI ) '<5t£ftoar, to damage,
mutilate, wound. j',.n ji-
'auwar, to be damaged,
mutilated, wounded. j^«
mit'aawar, damaged, mu-
tilated, wounded. j<_^«r
<a' to t/r,damage, mutilation,
wound. j\^ 'aw;(lr,damage,
defect, jyc- 'awar^ loss of an
eye, injury. jjf.\ a'war, one-
eyed, fern. \j^ '6ra^ pi. j^
'{ir ; ^IkL. j^l ti<|jy^VI el
a'war bin el Hmy sultdn,
in the kingdom of the blind,
one-eyed people are kings;
*':^ ^ Ji^^J^'^ J>*i ^>'huwa
juqtxl HI a'war a'war fy '4~
noh^he calls a spade a spade.
•J^ '6za, see j\p
^^e- 'd-f, see ^\c
,j>'f' ( ^y>'y'i ) 'auwad, to com-
pensate, indemnify, replace;
jiJc ^_>»i U.J rabbina
ji'auwad 'alik, I am sorry
for your loss! (ji}»ri it'au-
wad, to be compensated,
indemnified, replaced.^U:-!
isto'drZ,or,_y.^.i-l ista'wa/l,
to substitute, replace ;
luj jji_^»:^l istawad rab-
bina, he resigned to God's
will. ^joiyS ta'wyil, com-
pensation, indemnity, pi.
oUii^-o ta'wyddt. je^t.
'a wad or 'uwad^ or ^l^t
'uwdd, substitute, in the
place of, instead of; U^
'atoarfan, instead of; ^lj«^
jy^
tV'
Jft*
U* jJ U ^uwdd ma tibqa
hena, instead of remaining
liere ; ^iXJ>\^e- 'uwddak^
instead of you ; 'i (j^^^c '^ J**-
^u^d da '^tiwdd da, talie this
instead of that!
j'^p(j^.)) ^auwaq, to be late,
delay ; U JLS^io u ma
ti^auwaqs ^alayja, do not
keep me waiting long ! j l^p
'aa;d^,orj3i^.r^(X'M;?/g,deIay.
j.^p 'dm, see Ac
i^jc-'dna, see^ijU
(S^p{i£)-'i ) 'awa ijtwy), or
'auwa, to barli, (^^c 'a tot/,
barli.
i,i^^e.\iwiga^ see Iji
^^^e-'awyl, see Jlc
\.e. '«ya, see ^ft
n\^e-^ijdda, see jlc
jto^ayjdr^ winch, crane, pi.
<1j\j\s- 'ayjardt.
jLs-^ijdr, seej^p
J:U 'ayjds, see j-U
J»Lfr'(/tt(, see Ja;P
A}[^'ijdqa, see j.p
cJ^'^ayjdn, see^tsc
^.f- '^6, see ^U
JL.c-(ju.^)'rt{/yid, to feast, keep
the feast ; kSc jl-io \,:».j ruhna
ni'ayjid 'aleh, we went to
wish him a merry feast. J-p
^ yd , feast, f^ te , pi, i\.S'\ a^Jdd;
jy,Ji\ Juii)\ eVyd esmgayjar^
Christmas, Bairam; ^Cl\ Ji-J\
el 'yd el kibyr, Easter,
Courban Bairam. ajXp "ydy-
ja, new year's or a feast's
present, tip, pi, lljic- 'addja,
or o^J-.t 'ydyjdt. »x}*., mu-
"djda, call during a feast, pt
C<'Ji>U« mii'ajddt.
j^ ( J-W ) ^c-yji^^, or j>« ma'' jar,
to reproach, taunt, twit. j,U
'ttyir, to measure, verify,
reproach, taunt, twit; \> j\t,
4cU\ 'djirna es sd'a, we
set the watch right ; ljj..W
^»Jjl 'ct/rw ecf dahab, they
alloyed the gold. juJI
ifayj'ar, or jry^cl itma^jar,
to be reproached, taunted,
twitted. j,_Ul ifdjir, to
be measured, verified, ;
i5-:^
ir\
«<^
reproached. ^»f muma'^Jar^
reproached^ taunted, twit-
ed. juJ ta^yjyr, reproach,
taunt, twit. »y_U. mu^djra,
measure, verification, rep-
roach. tjKf- 'yra, temporary,
borrowed ; tj^s-ti^jdqa'yra
detached collar, faux col ;
ajjc- y.z.sa'r 'yra, false hair.
_j\.e- 'y<ir,measure,standard,
calibre_,gange.measurement,
alloy, pi. O'jV^ 'ijardt;
^_^l&jLft ^»j dahab 'ijdr
Hsryn, 2u-caratgold ; Jlc
i^j\l Hjdr ndry, discharge
from a gun.
^^^ 'ysa, 01' ^>-l j(^sd\ Jesus.
j-)^l jasCt'-y^ Jesuit, pi.
Ks.y^jasu'yja.
JLp '^«, see jXo
i»^( Vl ) '«i/</'«?, to weep, cry;
4«t Jc ia;«.. by^ayjal 'ala
ummohj he mourns his
mother, he cries for his
mother (child). J»U 'ijdt,
act of weeping, crying.
jJi.jiUl (j.l«i) il'djiq, ov
j..cl itma'j'aq, to be proud
of, dandy, «i[^'ijdqa, or
44^ ma^Jaqa^ pride, dandy-
ism. j.\c 'djiq, dandy, pi.
patroness of a brothel, pi.
,l,\sAc'aJqdt.
^'ayjil^ see Jl*
uj^ ( a>ai ) '^ayjin, to appoint,
nominate. ojJl ifayjin, to
be appointed, nominated ;
kiJLlc t>vo jit'ayjin '^aUk, it
is your duty. j»lc 'djin, to
see, visit, examine. (ju:*mi7-
'at/yn, appointed, nominated.
OL^-J ta'^yjyn, appointment,
nomination, allowances, ra-
tions, pi. wl:^* ta^yjyndt ;
^^V.*' OJ^ mahdsin ta^y-
jyndt^ ration stores ; j* jl«
sl.U..J mudyr ta^yjyndt^
director of supplies. *:i\i«
mu'^djna, inspection, pi.
^\:i\iL,mu'^ajndt.*j..e.'ayj ina,
sample, specimen, nation-
ality, p/. wU.p 'aj/yVntt^ CLc.
'ajdnan, by sight, publicly.
i»^
iVt
(J^
Jie-l a^jdn, notables, distin-
guished persons. ^J^ '^n,
^Y^fpL Cii^ 'ujdn, or j^i.e-
^enen ; ^^ ij^fi 'in samaka,
corn on the foot ; U (j^ ''in
mayja, spring of water ;
JlijJ\ Ci}^ ''ujdn el gur-
bdl, meshes of a sieve ;
»jk:sH(3AC 'en el qantara,
arch or opening of a bridge ;
^J^P\ ^jf 'en es sams, disc
of the sun; ^b^p ''uwendt,
eyeglasses ; a^p Ic ,_Jai-
batab 'ala 'enoh^ he chose
his own wife, he saw his
wife before he married her ;
cil:-^ (^-c- iS kallimoh 'iny
'inakj he spoke to him face
to face, he spoke to him
publicly ; J* Jl o^e- Jc\e>- ga
'ala 'in ed dimmil, he hit
the right nail on the head ;
Aijuj yk huwa hi 'inoh, he
himself ; 4i-«) ,^\i^\\ el kitdb
bi "enoh, the very book; j.
^^ rain 'iny, or ^s- ^
'ala "iny, or ,J^>_J\ ^
^\J\3 'alal 'in loir rds,
with pleasure ; a:<. di:-e 3^-
hally 'inak minnoh, watch
him I do not let him out of
your sight! i.> ai.p 'inoh
fyhfivot A:._f-'enoh minnoh,
he covets it ; 'Jc auc Ja>. hat t
'inoh 'alayja, he selected
me;4jy4^^ 'inoh qawyja,
he is shameless, he is chee-
ky ; AsjU A:^e- ''inch fdrga,
he is mean, he is ill-bred ;
AjU. A.UP 'inoh maljdna, he
is well bred. ^ ^-.^ aJ »>i
dafa' loh sanf 'in, he paid
him in kind. a^jP \u muna
'inoh, his heart's desire ;
^^\ ^"^i U ma jimlds el
'in, he does not ins^Dire
respect ; aJc ^s- I Ja 'iny
'alih, I am sorry for him!
I pity him! (women's talk);
j^-c-j. Jj' ni:;il min ^iny,
I lost all respect for him ;
4^ j*^j\il\ *ltl alalia' el
fulds min 'inoh, I shall ma-
ke him pay dearly for this
S-ilC
irr
j^
money ; *:.J jLL. malj'dn li
'^nohjfnU to the brim.choke
full ; A^c Jc Ji-j dafjal ^ala
"eneh^he imposed on him, he
threw dust into his eves.
ts-^{,^ji) 'iyi (ji'j<^, to be ill,
sick. Lp '^ayjOL^ to cause to be
ill or sick, le-^aja^ illness,
sickness. jCs- 'ayjdn, ill,
sick, pi. ijjJt* "ayjanyn.
= fl'
,U. ( wt^j ) i't^t (jigyh),io delay,
be absent; "Jc JLiT U ma ti-
gihs 'alayj'a, do not keep me
waiting long ! ^U ^j^e-^\ es
sams gdbet, the sun set.
^^'1 itgayjib, to delay, ab-
sent one's self. ^Lp gij'db,
or A-.t g^ba, delay, absence;
^^1 wU gijdb es sams ,
sunset. J\s- gijdby, by de -
fault. ^ g^b, unseen, fu-
ture; ^\iW 'dlam el g4b,the
unseen world, the future,
wi'^ gdjib, absent ; ^ A.a;».
^W\ hafadoh ^alal gdjib,
or C-ft aJlL- hafadoh (jiban,
he learned it by heart.
^U.^'dft, reeds, sg. a,\c gdba, pi
C^i\igabdt; A>_\c. ^d6a, forest;
<^Jl_> k_.\_ij gdb hindy,
bamboo.
v^(»i^.) 90'S(ji§ys),ov vi,l^l
a^-ds, to help, rescue. oUi-l
istagds, to cry for help.
AJUi-l istigdsa, a cry for
help.
J^^ (j.>ii) g^rijugtir ), to sink;
jP ^(5r, go to the devil 1
damn you 1 V^ ^. ^ gdr min
hena, begone ! j»U gdj'ir,
sinking. ♦j^U- gdjra, raid,
quarrel, pi. y\^ gawdjir,
j^'-C^^. ) 9^^ (ji^yr), to be
jealous, ticklish : L ^_ ^*
Jlt
tYl
Ailp
Ailyl huwa jigijr "ala im-
rdtoh, he is a jealous
husband, »^p 5'f/ra, jealousyj
zeal, j^ g(^yj^^, jealous,
zealous, pl.cx.jy(- gayjuryn.
Ci^J^ 9(^j^<^n, one who is
pressed with jealousy or
zeal.
j\cgdr, laurel.
jli gaz, or jU g^d^/ gas,
petroleum, /)i. siljU gazAt.
tiiS't- gazita, or aijU gazita*
gazette, newspaper, pi.
sLXuj^c, gazetdt.
ajJU. gazyj'a, a professional
dancing girl, an obsolete
gold coin, /)Z. if j\ji- gawdzy.
^\l {^j^^Ogdsf jug As), to plunge,
dive. f^^\c gdjis, plunged.
o*j^ S'ds, act of plunging.
^jtfl|^ gauwds, diver, _pi.
4->l^ gauwdsa, or cu^^'jC'
gauwasyn. ^^ ^ gawys,
deep, profound,
^tlcg'dits, see ^^kt
iiM (Ji-io ) g'd^' {jigyz), to irri-
tate, offend, provoke.
enrage. JiUl ingdz, or iiU'l
ii^d^-, or Jilrpl i^'ict^', to be
irritated, offended, provo-
ked, enraged. J^liu mungdz,
or iiU:. mitgdz, or i»l:«
migtdz, irritated, offended,
provoked^ enraged, ikj-g^z,
irritation^ anger. AJiJ- ^^^-a,
or aU^cI igdza, grudge,
revenge, spite, pi. cMi\c\
igazdt ; o AliU.1 IjiTj^-P
'amaZ /«eda ig'd^a fyh, he
did this to spite him.
ic,\^ gdga, row, noice.
^\hgdlib^ see ^Ic
J\i.gr£tZy,see Jc
j*\c ^dm ig, see j*>
^<\igdngo* boat hook.
(fj^gdwy, seet^jP
wilp5'(iyi&, see wt
j}&gdjir^ see jU
^J^[\c■gdjis, professional dancing.
man, pi. j)J> gyjds.
LAlgdjit, see I>_jP
ajIp ^'d.ya, object, extremity, pi.
C;\iU gajdt-y ur J Ajift aI to/i
g'dja /'?/ /c^da, he has an
wS-
tro
\.J yA'
object in this; v^U J>-lj
kliUo rcigfiZ iidihib gajdt, a'
partial man ; z^^\ i.U
ligdjet el Mi, as far as the
house ; 4j^»1! ^i^ gAJa,
extremely,very; (_;-^d\ ajIJ^
elgdja biddoh fultxs, the
fact is that he wants money;
A)ljjj 4j\& J ^» huwa fy
gdja we nahdja, he is
happy and contented.
^{^■<^^) gabb (jugubb), to
swallow quickly, ^c- ^ab&,
act of swallowing.
jLp,^aMn(/, cashmere cloth, j
j^{ j;«) gabbar, to cover with i
dust. jKm\ itgabbar, to be j
covered. jU. mugabbar,
covered- jj.;t tagbyr,act, of
covering. jlc-^aMr, or .jjc-
gabara, dust, jj^i agbar,
dust coloured, grey, /"em.
ljj& gabra, pi. j;p .^yabr.
jL.p ( JL.»> ) gabbis, to darken,
cover with dust. JL-i. ma.
gabbis, or ^Ji.:»^• rnitgabbis,
darkened, dusty. J:i. 5'a6a«,
(•0
grayness, dusk. J.»i-I agbas,
dark, gray.
<Lpgabta, Beatitude (title of a
Patriarch ).
u)''- i o".'". ) gaban (jigbin ;, to
offend, jjwl ingaban, orj^;*!
itgaban, io be offended, ^y^,
mafyfttm, offended, j;;^^ ^ab/i^
act of offending, state of
being offended.
^■^ gabyt, camel saddle;^-!.-. L^i-
gabyt sibdh, dung sack
carried on camels.
»^(^ )go^tt ( jugutt ), or Jit
gatt, to dip, plunge ; vfi
i:S^J\ gattoh bis sikkyna,
he stabbed him with the
knife. c^^\ ingatt, or z^\
itgatt, to be dipped, plun-
ged. 0^:i. mCigtdt, dipped,
plunged, ^'c gatt, act of
dipping, plunging. Cfi gatta,
a dip, a plunge, pi. cl:&
gattdt,
Aft ( ;Ui ) gattim, to be dark,
/i.mujraii jm,dark,obscure.
»1.^ gatAt, chceky,irrepressible.
^J^
iri
Vj^
(Sjys^gatwary, vulgar, insolent
fellow,
j^ ( jfi ) gc^ggar* to speak in
an insolent manner, be
abusive. ^^' taggyr, act of
speaking in an insolent
manner, abuse, tfj^ ga-
gary^ vulgar, insolent,
gipsy, pi. / gagar,
\jigada, sesc^Jc
jji ( jJ^. ) gaclar (jugdur), to
betray, do injustice to,
refuse, change one's mind.
jsi gaddar, to cause to
refuse, cause one to change
his mind. J Ji) I ingadar^ or
jji;rl itgadar, to be betray-
ed, done injustice to. jjJii*
ma^d^ r,betrayed, deceived,
cheated, jj^gadr^ betrayal,
perfidy, treachery, deceit.
j^^juJ tagdyr, act of causing
one to refuse. jIjc gadddr,
betrayer, treacherous, pi.
j^jIjc gaddar yn. .jUc
gadddra, pistol, revolver,
pl. c>\j]Jlgaddardt.
.Jc gudda^ gland, tonsil, pl. j Jc
gudad.
(S'.i& iiS-iM) gadda (jigaddy ), to
give one a mid-day meal.
(S^m\ itgadda^ to eat at
mid-day, lunch. iJi gada^
mid-day meal, lunch, .jjc
gadwa^ a mid-day meal, a
lunch, pl. vL>l jjc gadwdt.
>(>!) g^rr (Jugurr), to
deceive, beguile. ^^ go-r-
^ar, to gargle. Ji\ ingarr^
or j»:Mtgarr,lo be deceived,
beguiled. ^J^A itgargar,
to gargle one's throat, jjj"
magrtir , deceived, beguiled.
»_,OjP gargara, a gargle.
\j-gira, sQQiSf-
^\J-gurdb, crow, raven, hook,,
joZ. ajjC-I agriba, or ^li^e
girbdn.
*ljP gerdm, or ^Ijp- gerdm*
centigramme, pZ. wUIjP
^Ijp gardm, see ajC'
Ajljp garrdja, see 15 ^e-
wX^j^ )garab {jigrib), toj
VJ^
irv
J>
<J' Uf'
Pi
es
go west ;
sams garabet^ the sun set.
w'jf- garrah, to go west^
cause one to go abroad. ^jiJI
itgarrab, to travel, go ab-
road. v_*ji:-l istagrab, to
wonder, be astonished. ^jP
^ar6, west. J.ji- garby, wes-
tern, ^ij- gurub, sunset.
^Iji:-I istigrdb, wonder,
astonishment, ^ji. garyb,
foreign/oreigner, stranger,
extraordinary, pl.^^j- garb,
or IjC- guraba ; ^j^\ ^_^U\
en n(is el gurb, strangers,
outsiders. K\f- gurba, state
of being in a foreign coun-
try. A.\jC gardba, strange-
ness. wjji. mCtgrib, or -uiji.
magribyja, or 4..^;. i«^U s(i-
'e< magribyja,sunsei time,
evening. (jjj« magraby.
Moor, Moorish, pi. aj jU«
magdrba ; *jjm.j^) fet^d eZ
ma^dr6a,the Barbary states.
*-i_,d\ iij^Ji* mudyryjet el
{jiarbyja, [ho garb yja pro-
vince. 4-1 jp garyba, wonder-
ful thing, strange event,
miracle, wonder, pi. wjJj^
gardjib; >^,^j<=') ^^^
^agdjlb we gardjib, how
wonderful ! how curious 1
d'.J' (Jij"!) gO'f^bil, to sift with a
gurbdl. JjjiTI itgarbil, to be
sifted. Jiji. m«£rar6i7,sifted.
j^J>garbila, act of sifting.
J\i_,ci gurbdl^ sieve with
large meshes, pi. JjIjC^
garabyl. Ji_,i. mugarbil,
one who sifts with a gurbdl,
pi. iji^'jf^ mugarbilyn.
J> ( J >. ) d«^'a^ C jifjriz ) ,
to sticiv, prick, stitch. jja\
ingaraz, to be stuck, pric-
ked,stitched. jjj« magrti:^^
stuck,pricked, stitched, jf-
gars,act of sticking, prick_
ing, stitching. .JjC- gur^a, a
stitch, JO i.j^p garasfiv oIJjP
gurxdt. jju maflra.?, trick,
intrigue, pi. JjU. mafjdri^,
jjwk -u» J^*^ 'amaZ /"j/Zi mag.
ras, lie played him a trick.
^f
iVA,
fj^
jaj. ga r ari ,ohieci in view, desire,
intention, pZ. ^J'\J>\ agrdd ;
^\.:S^^J>j^garadykitdb,l re-
quire a book; ^~»j«^Jc^Wl. Iji
da ma gds ^ala garady^ tliis
did not suit me; ^Jfy t_y>j^\ el
garad marad, none is blind
as that who will not see;
(jijC- ^>-\^ sdhib garad , or
JsJ*.* mug rid J prejudiced,
partial; j>J^ ^},\i.l}dly garad,
impartial. ^_^f- garadyja^
partiality, partisanship, pi.
oU-ijP garad yjdt.
tJ-J- gar gar a, see ^^
Aiij&jt- i/argaryna, * gangrene.
^J-^ ^>i ) QO^rafijigrif), to
ladle. ^j»)l ingaraf, or
o>il itgarafj to be ladled.
ojjM magr^f, ladled, o t
garf, act of ladling, w^;,
magrafa, ladle, scoop, /)Z.
3j'{3Ayjiriq(jigraq),io sink,
be drowned, be wrecked,
be flooded. j'_,c garraq,
to cause to sink, drown,
wreck, flood. J ji:- 1 istag-
raq, to go deep ; j Jji:-I
|.^J\ istagraq fy en ndm,
he slept soundly ;jj;:- 1 JiJJ\
*cU es s«^Z istagraq sd^a,
it took an hour to do the
work. jjP garaq, act of
sinking, drowning, ship-
wreck,flooding. o^»y^arg(Jn,
sunk, drowned, wrecked,
flooded ; ajU; J ^^^t. o^V^^
elgarqdn jimsik fy qas-
sdja^a drowned man catches
at a straw, jj^e garyq^
a drowned person, pi. UjP
guraqa.
f> ( r>. ) iliri'^ [jigram ), to
lose (money ), pay a fine.
- jP garram, to cause to
pay, fine. ^jS] itgarram,
to be fined, pi. mug ram,
one passionately in love.^jJ
tagrym, act of causing to
pay, fining. AJ^ gardm,
passionate love ; ^«l|l *.»\_^
gardmoh el li'b, he is all
•>
lv^
J>
for play. A.\J> i/ardma,
money fine, indemnity,
compensation, pi. oUljC
ijaramdt. £^{jarym,T\ya\,
adversary, debtor, creditor,
pi. i'J-gurama.
tj- gurra, first day of llie lunar
month.
KJiJ-gur^b, see ^jt
^'J^^ f^A ) garra (jigarry),
to glue; Jc (S'j- ^» huwa
garra 'alayja^he duped me.
^ij>\ agra, to tempt, lead
astray, ti jiil itgarra, to be
glued. (i'_,;. mugarry^ or
(^•>:. mitgarry, glued, ^i^ir
tagryja, act of gluing,
deceit. I^p ^ira, glue. \1 jP
grarM^a, glue-pot,/)Z. ^U>
garrajdt. \J.\ igra, act of
leading astray.
^.j" i/O'ryb, see s^/
V,j^ gurayjiba, kind of native
biscuit.
&.?■ iiaryq, bccj>
jCjp garym, scc*jp
j^ ( >1 ) .7<^'^'« ( ju{/uj;: ), to
prick, thrust. j;il ingazz,
or jiil itgazz, to be pricked,
thrust, j^ji. magzuz,
pricked, thrust, y- <7a^*,
act of pricking, thrusting.
* j> gazza, a prick, a thrust,
pi, oljc- gazzdt,
^guzz, the Mamelukes; i!^.
y^\ bildd elguzz, Egypt.
J'^ gazdl, deer, gazelle, pi.
oVjp guzldn. JVjP i/iizld-
^y> oif ob** mugazlin,
slim (figure).
JX J>l) ^a-a^ ij'il^il), to
spin (wool, etc. ). Jj^il m-
gazal, or J ■,;JI itgazal, to
be spun. J^j" magzCil,
spun. Jjp ^a^'Z, act of
spinning, spun yarn;^jii)tju
JjiM j^ J 4i£ji. mj/n ji'raf
Ijadyga fy sag el gazl, to
look for a needle in a slack
of hay; vl,l;J\ Jj^ gazl el
bandt, nalivc sweet. Jj,i.
inagzal, spindle, pi. JjU.
magdzil. 4.Jjp gazlyja, na_
live striped cotton material.
J-*
tr<
^--*fc
J-* ( J-*l ) 9'«saZ (jigsil), to
wash. J-.P gassil, to cause
to wash, wash the dead.
J_-.i!l ingasal, or J—'i'i
itgasal, to be washed J^«
magsul, washed. J-.c- g'asZ,
act of washing. J.-.C- gasyl,
act of washing , clothes
which are washed or to be
washed. JLp gassdla^ wa-
sherwoman^ pi, o*^l-p ^ras-
saldt. 4JL<^ gusdla, dirty
water. J-i. ma^saZ,]aiindry^
lavatory, pZ. J-U. magdsil,
J-.i. mugassil, corpse-wa-
sher^ joZ. j;_A-,i« mugassilyn.
LT* (cr»l) 9'^ss (jigiss), to cheat,
deceive, dupe, adultrate.
JLiil ingassj or ^^lJi itgass,
to be cheated, deceived,
adultrated. ^_^^ii« magsus^
cheated, deceived, duped;
i.iyii,> J^ himla magsMa,
counterfeit coin. J:e. giss ,
cheat, deceit, fraud^ adul-
tration. j»\^ gassds, disho-
nesty deceitful^ false, pi.
fj\i\lfi gassasyn.
xis-( >-iii ) gassim, or xii:-l is-
tagsim, to consider ignorant
or inexperienced; <^,t^ ^
huwa by gassim nafsoh^
he pretends not to know.
^Li gasym, ignorant, inex-
perienced, novice, pi. .ts.
gusm ; ^it Ji_-a_^ had yd
gasym, unworked iron, ^i-
gasm,ov i.-t^ts. gasumyja,
ignorance, inexperience.
js. ( J.^i)gisy (jigsa), to faint;
Uc ti-lp gisy ^aUh, he fain-
led ; liis^'l J. *Jc j_j1p 5ris(/
'aZ^/i mm eri dihk^ he was
in a fit of laugliter, aJc ^^li.
magsy 'aUhpv (^^Lii g'as -
ydn, fainting. i^\J^ gasajdn,
fainting fit.
^c gasym, see .±p
w^(i-»^H) gO'?0'b (jigsib or
jugmb )^ to force, oblige ;
Me ^.e.1 gasab "alayja, he
forced me. ,_..^' I itgasab, to
be forced, obliged. ^.a;_fl
itgassab, to feign to refuse,
in
make one's self dear. k_,^^i.
magdib , forced, obliged.
,_<-at gasb, or 4_Jl^c- gusba-
nyj'a, force, violence ; ^.^
A...afigasb gasyba,w\[h great
difficulty; ^^lli bilgasb, by
force ; 4^t ^^ ga^b ^annoh,
against his will.
_^c. ( w-i^ ) gidib ( jig^lab ), to
be angry_, offended ; '^c..^
gidib 'alayja, he is angry
with me; ^\i^\^cs^i- gidib
"alal kitdbj he refused the
book. ,_^ gaildabjto offend.
^I'f- gadab, anger, rage ;
vdi.lc -J) I y.^gadaballa '^aUk,
curse you! o^r^ gailbdn,
angry, enraged, offended,
pi. ijvLJip gculbanyn.
Jac. ( ia;i ) gatt (jugutt ), see ^
Ikt 5'a(a, see Jac-
^\Lc, gitds and gauds, HOC ^Li-
j-J^ i^^-J^l) gctlras^to shut one's
eyes to. o^JaP gatrasa, act
of shutting one's eyes to.
^i^{^J.k^, ) git. is (Jig(as), to
dive, disappear. (j-ki- gattas,
to dip,immerse. ^Ic 9'4?is,
or jL-kc- gatsdn, diving,
under water; <^ ijl-J»p z^
hunt gatsdn f^n, where
have you been hiding
yourself; >3j^l ^r^^ 9<^~
tis el markib, draught of
a sliip. ^J.Jaii tagtys, immer.
sion. ^j.\kl gatjds, diver, pi.
4.-lkt gattdsa^ or t>j.-\ki
gattasyn. ^Ikt ^«(<ts,
Epiphany, ^_^'^i. magtas,
bathing pond, pi. ^U.
magdtis. ^jja!e- galgs, dark
( colour ) ; ,_^J»& j-j'l ahmar
(/a(</s, dark red.
J»J^((>H) S'a??^ (jigatty), to
cover. ^^jUJI j7(7a^{a,tocover
one's self, be covered, ki.
mugafty, or ^\»mitgatty^
covered, -ukif tagtyja, act
of covering. Ike- ya^a, cover,
lid, pi. (^jLkc- (jutjdn; jjj 4!^
Ulkc/cj7/na toe radd {/atdha^
just one word 1
^Xi. f)atys^ see ^^.U^
j««-( j'«l ) yd A"" iJiiilftir), to
J^^
trr
A^%
forgive, pardon, guard,
watch ; *Ji 4! J.(-\ igfir loh
zanhoh, forgive him ! _,Jp
ijaffar^ or j^ ha far, to
guard, watch. jn:.^\ istag-
far, to ask God's pardon ;
-uil _,«:-.! is tag far alldh,
God forbid! ^y;. magfdr,
forgiven, pardoned, guard-
ed, watched ; 4! jyiX\ el
mag fur loh, the late
lamented, (jl^i^ fjafrdn,
forgiveness, pardon, ^ii^
f/afyr, or ^ni^ bafyr,
watchman, guardian, pi.
IjiP gufara. _,ip gafar,
guard, escort; i]jjj| ^^p
gafar ed darak, watch_
men on the Nile embankment
during flood.
Jii. ( Ji":) 9iflHji9f(^l)Ao dose,
close the eyes,be inattentive,
heedless; JJI ^}^lJ.l\ii■ \.j^
"iny ma giflits tiil el lei,
I have not closed my eyes
the whole night. Jip5ra/7ii,or
Jilt-.! is tag fit, to consider
ignorant or stupid. J»\c
gdfiljio surprise, to take one
unawares. Jii)" tagafful, or
Jji* tagfyl, ignorance,
stupidity, j^h gafta, nap,
inattention, ignorance ; Jc
A^ip 'ato gafta, suddenly,
unawares ; J)^ Jc o^U ei
mdi "ala gafta, sudden
death, o^^it gaftdn, one who
is dosing, asleep, unaware.
Ji« mugaffal, ignorant,
stupid, cuckold, pi. tjjVii.
mugaffalyn.
jjlP gafyr, see yt
Jt . J;-^| ( J;;.j ) istagall
(jistiglU), to derive an
income, revenue or profit.
Aigalla, crop, yield, corn,
pl.^%gildl.
'^igull, grudge, spite, rancour,
enmity ; *\c 4._i J.» /"ass /"t/Zi
gulloh, he broke his wrath
on his heail.
^t gfato, see Jo
Ali^ gald^a, rudeness, coarse-
ness. iiJt galy^, or ^^iJc
A.:5ip
iVf
L\»
galydfioarse,rude, impolite,
pi, ^% guJAs.
At^i galldja, see Jc
»^c.(^ii) galab (jiglib), to
conquer, win ; y^\ j ti^'c- U
ana galahtoh fil lib, I liave
beaten him in the game, ^c
gilib (jiglab), to do one's
best, leave no stone unturned;
i!s\ i^i gilibt akaUlmoh,
I have often spoken to him, I
am tired of speaking to him;
iSj^ ^c. gilib humdry, I
give up the guess. ^\c. gallib,
to worry, botlier, annoy.
^Ic gdlib, or \) ^U'l
itgdlib wayja^ to wrestle
with, bandy words with.
^;il ingalab, or ^_IJ1
itgalab, to be conquered.
^\'c gdlib, conqueror, win_
ner, probability, pi. J^JU
galbyn ; ^\'<^\ j fil gdlib,
or GU. gdliban, generally,
probably, wjlii. magldb,
vanquished, beaten ^\«. gulb,
misfortune, distress, a game
won, pi ^%\ agldb. ^\
aglab, the greater part,
most ; ^U\ ,Ji.l aglab en
nds, most people. a-U
galaba, jabber. j^Ui galbdn,
poor, miserable, wretched,
pZ. ij% galdba, or u^iUc
galbanyn. iS)\Ac galabdwy,
talkative, jabberer, pi. *).)U*
galabawyja. ^Hi. mugdlba,
act of wrestling. Aj.\c1 ag^to-
6f/ja, majority.
cJc ( j^U ) gallit, to disgust ; \,
JijLiU'ma tigallits'alayja,
do not disgust mel ( talk of
the natives of Upper Egypt).
ialt (laiii) 5'iZJ( (j'iglat ;, to err,
make a mistake. k\c gallat,
or Jaii. maglat, to cause
another to make a mistake,
find out the mistake of
another. kMc- qdlit, to cheat,
deceive. I»jli.ma^W(,wrong,
incorrect. ia\t gfata^, mistake,
fault, wrong ; LW'i bil
galat, by mistake, wrongly;
J jjj. JaU\ ei ^aia? marddd,
(oo)
^
trt
ot err is human. 4.klc galta^
a mistake, a fault, pi. olk\c.
galtdt. J\.^\c. galtdn, mista-
ken, wrong, pi. a^ALM
galtanyn. 4.kUi. mugdlta,
sophism.
S^'' ( J^*L ^ gallaq, to be
hoarse jincompreliensible.jU.
mugallaq, hoarse, incom-
prehensible; jli. ^,•^>^ hissy
mugallaq^ I am hoarse ; A:i'
*2U. lugatoh mugallaqa,
his language is incompre-
hensible.
^i gala q,riaii\e small basket,
pannier, /)Z. cj\iii gulqdn.
i^galla, see Ji,
jp ( Jii ) ^aia (jigly), to boil.
J;jl in gala, or JiH it gala,
to be boiled. J«. magly,
boiled, a decoction. Jp 9'aZj/,
or ^ic galyja, or o^^
5'ato7"(:tn, ebullition. ,^cgaL
wa, or iSf- galja, a boiling,
pl.Z»\ ^igalwdt .*.>% galhXja ,
kettle, pi. c>\i%gallajdt.
^(Ji)) ^iit/ O'ifi'to;, tobe
dear, expensive. Jc galla,io
raise the price. Ui* taglyja,
act of raising the price. ^
gulu, or ^Ic ^ato, dearness
(of goods), high price. ^^U
ildly, dear, expensive. Jl^«
migluwdnyfine who charges
high prices, pi aJI^U. mi^'-
luwanyja.
^Jl.^c galyrl ,0T ]a.M. galyz ,sQQi^'^i'
^}&gallyny, calm weather on
the sea.
^ylhgalj^in, steamer, smoking
pipe, pi. oy'^^c, galajyn.
JF- ( >1 ) gO'tmn CJigimm or
jugumm), io cause to grieve
or be sad. ;J> gamgam, to
partly cover the face, iil
ingamm,orjii\itgamm,tohe
grieved, sad. j-^." magmAm,
grieved,sad, sorrowful. **;i-^*
mugamgama, one who has
her face partly covered, i-
gamm, grief, sadness, sor-
row, pi, ^y^ gumtim. K^tf^
gamgama, act of partly
covering the face.
\
tro
J
\.ft guma, see j»^
jlp. gammds, see^v^
^}\j^ gamdq, sec j*'^
^Ip gamdm, see ^
^^i>{y'iygama;: (jigmiz), to
wink, make a sign ; Jj**^
^j,Py; gamazny bi qirsdn,
he gave me two piastres on
the sly. y'^gdmis, 0T\iy\^\
itgdmis wayja, to make
sign to one another, y'^
gams, act of winking, malt-
ing a sign, tj-f^ gamsa,
wink, sign^ hint, pi. oljv<='
gam:2dt, j\i- gammdz, dim-
ple, trigger.
^j.*i. (,j-»*i) gammis, to dip one's
hand into a plate. ^.jj-S tag-
mys , act of dipping one's
hand, ^y'' gumiUs, relish,
adjunct to bread.
jaj:- ( ^yt^'-i ) gimul, ( jigmad) to
be closed (eyes), ^'f' gam-
mar/^to close. (_>i,« magam-
mad , closed. (J^..^ tagmg(l,
act of closing the eyes, (j,-^-^
gumm^dy, -with closed eyes.
blindly.
j*.t. ( j...;o ) gammaq, to cause
to be dark (colour). jJs-\
igmaqq , to be dark. j»'c-
gdmiq, or j*Jt- migmiqq,
dark colour; j-^ty 1 ahmar
gdmiq, dark red. j.-**^ 5'a-
mj/g, deep.jAF-gumq, depth.
j\i^gamdq,ov^iy'^gumuqy~
ja, darkness of colur.
lT)'-^ i/umils, see ^j.*'^
J- ( ^^) 1 gimy ( yi^^mft ), to
faint ; mJc ^^^^ ^imt/ ''Oleh, he
fainted. ^_.«'' gamma, to
blindfold ; c--^ LJjJI ed
dinja gammet ,i\\e weather
has become cloudy ; \yf'
•jkali gamma el qantara^
they closed the arches of the
regulator. i^iTl Itgamma, to
be blindfolded. ^^_^--. \
istagamma, to bind one's
eyes. cA-^ gamJdn,onc who
is in a fainting fit . ^^J^ mu-
gammy, or ^^i. mi t gam-
my, blindfolded. \i-\ igma,
fainting fit. t^^<i tagmyja,
(^*
tn
or \)^ guma act of blindfol-
ding; \^_fr jjk-.i qantaret
guma, regulator ; y_p ^\1;^\
absdb guma, regulating
timbers. Ai\.:i-I istugum-
m(tja,gameof hide and seek.
j.»c gamyq, see j.-^
\:p guna and g'ma, see ^^e
»\U ganndm, see ^p
»i<,jc:i^ ( piJ ) ganaget ( tugnug ),
to feign coyness, mince, be
CO quettish.^ic.^'a/ig', mincing^
motions of coquetry or vo-
luptuousness, ^o-ltf. ganndga,
woman who feigns coyness,
prostitute.
jU:p gunddq* gun-carriage.
^/■^J^-i- gunddqg y , armourer ,
gunsmith, pi. a.^Ixp gun-
daqgyja.
jJl;p(jJl:;s) gandar, to adorn.
jJljJI itgandar, to be
adorned, dandy. jj:;.
mugandar^ or jj».«:. mit-
gandar, adorned. tjX.i-
gandara, dandyism, high
fashion. jjJ^-i gandixr,
dandy, fq^i, coxcomb^ pi.
tji\-J>ganddra.
Xc.{j>'»i_) gannim, to take as a
spoil. 4.».LP ganyma^ spoil,
prey, pi. A:i^ gandjim. ji-
ganam, sheep, sg. **.:«■
ganama, pi. ol^p ganamdt,
or A's-\ agndm. *\:& ganndm^
shepherd, pl.xt\:i-ganndma.
^^ij-^. ) 9o.^(^ iJigny), to
enrichjiiiip ^^>.>i [iijrabbuna
jignyny 'annak, I hope I
shall have no more need of
you! ^ ganna, to sing.
j^i:-l istagna, to be rich, be
wealthy, dispense with ; I; I
^l:.W\ jP ou;:-l ana istag-
net ^an el kitdb, I have
no more need of the book,
I can do without the book.
^^:«. mugtany, or (_ji:-.«
mustagny, one who has
become rich. Up 5'ma,
riches, wealth ; di:p Up V to
5'ma 'annak^ I cannot do
without youl l:i:-.l istigna,
wealth, state of being
i
try
J^
beyond need. ^^ gany, rich,
wealthy, pi, LpI agnyja ;
dA:e- .uJ^-til alldh el gang
"annak, may God enable me
lo do without you! \:i- gina
or guna, or lii. magna,
singing. .^^ g-mtoa^a song,
pi. ^\yj- ginwdt. |_g.M
muganny, singer^ pZ. oj.;;.
mugannyjyn.
4*_i ganyma, see ^
^j^'S^ gauwds, and ^^i- </ds,
see |_^ U
J»^(i.^^ ) gauwat, to deepen.
Ja^ij"! itgauwat, to be deep-
ened, ease nature. iaJ^iJ"
lagwyt^ act of deepening,
-t^i)' tagawCit, act of easing
nature. Ja^t^^^/, depth. Jai^t
gawyt, deep, profound,, pZ.
-tljc- guwdt. Ja)\c fl'fiyi^,
focces.
^^igCil, demon, vampire, pi.
d'^^ iiyldn.
<Sif- [^Si\) gaiva (jigwy^, or
(S^\ agwa, to lead into
error^ take as a hobby;
C)\\^.L\\ Jljp gawdny es sy-
((i /I, satan tempted me. (^jlc
gdwy, one who has a hobby,
pi. .I^p guwd ; wti i^j'c'
guLcy kutub, bibliomane ;
j.\^ iSj^c. gdwy hamdm,
pigeon-fancier. aJ^ gyja,
hobby, fad, mania, pi. ^ti.
gyjdt; |.l^ l-j-gyjet hamdm,
private flock of pigeons.
iS,\ye.guweki, glass bracelet, pi.
jjli) .p guwesdt.
(jolji- gawys, see j_y»\c
Jaj^fr gawyt, see i»y-
»_^l> gijdb, see ^\c
-'.^(jj»l) 90'yJO'^> to change^
alter, substitute, jjijl it gay-
jar, to be changed, altered.
j^ mugayjar, or jji:«
m t7^a{/yar,changed,altered;
1.5 j\^\ jfi. IM ana mugayjar
en nahdr da, I have my
best clothes on today ; ^1
Ij j\fS\ jji:. enta mitgayjar
en nahdr da, you do not
look as usual today, you
do not look well today. jAiu
irA
C.\i
mugdj ir, conlravY, opposed
to. j^.iS tagyjyr^ alteration,
change, pZ. s^l^-J tacjyjy-
rdt. j\.c- gijdr, change,
rehef, pi. ^^j^-i- gijardt.
j^^ g^^> other than ; ^j^-
girkurUj other than you ;
jfj J5.ft ger rasmy, demi-
official ; j^f-^ la ijdr, only ;
jjl jJi. ijer inn, but, although;
ji- J' min givfi'c ^;i hi gir,
without ; ^ jrvp garsy, only,
simply ; v_.l:J> ,j_i ^J. j^c
garsy biddoh kitdb,he only
wants a book ; ^^i j^s- ^j_^>
min garsy, at all events ;
\jfj^i. AjJ <L- fyigir keda,
what else is there % j- jJ^ ^
I Ar^ J<"1 ma qidirs jCmil
gSr keda, he could not do
otherwise.
O^ji's^ gajrdn, and >js.^gyra, see
Jai^ ^e(, field, pi. ^J_J^-i- gytdn.
J^-i-gety, rustic.
]^s.giz, see ii'i.
^t.(^;o) gayjim, to be cloudy;
^^-t U; J ' ed cZ inja gayj imit,
the weather has become
cloudy. r.M miigayjim, clou.
dy. ^_i- fl'^m, or *\,c. gamdm,
clouds, sg. 4_^;i^ gima, or
i-.\i>gamdma, pi. wlc<^ 9'e-
m(:t^, or v:.U\> gamamdt.
'^^ gyJO', see t5/
ijfe or /"a, and, then; ^l_^
fardh, he then went away.
i<\j}i f ah r y qa, or <L J i^ fawryqa*
factory, mill, pi- oli^.li
fahryqdt, or z>\'ij)\ifawry-
qdt, or jijl/ fawaryq.
A» (Oji;) A^i (juftit), to pass,
leave ; z^\ J 'Je v:^ /'jif
^\i
irn
,\i
'alayja fil hit, call at my
house! Jc ^'U 4klJ\ el gaUa
fdtet "alayja, the mistake
escaped me ; ^\) ^tj lil ana
futtoh wayjdk, I left him
with you ; ol» j,»,n e^ M;ag^
/VJ^, the time is up, it is too
late ; j^"'i -i^-U (S> dy hdga
fdtet^ this is an old story ;
C.\i ol» J\ JH?/ /df fdt, let
bygones be bygones ! J5\ a.: J*
o?l» es sana illy fdtet, last
year ; Ia ^ ffU hena, come
here! »\r acjJ ol> J\^ iW«/ fdt
qadymoh tdh^ it may be a
change for the worse ; jy>}^^
^^\i el wabur fdtny, I
missed thetrain.o}»/'a««jif,
to cause to pass, allow to
pass ; ^5^^ oy fauwit el
waqt, he spent the time, I
he killed time ; jy}^'^ Jj*y
fauwitny e I wabAr, he made
me miss the train. ^il» fdjit,
passing ; ^l» lilj wana
fdjit, as I was passing, oly
fawdt, or ^\;^fawatdn, act
ofp assing, leaving, ilall>;<ly
fawdt el my^dd, lapse of
the interval. o^U tafdut,
difference.
f\ifdtih^ see^
j^fdtir^ see jS
ajy^fatdra* sample of cloth,
bill,invoice,p^.jFvTly/'aa5a<t/r.
jT^fdgir, see j^
^ i^-yh) fdh (juftih), to exhale
odour. *iU fdjih, exhaling
( odour ). o^y fawahdn,
exhalation.
ji^U fdhis, see \sj
jMfdh,ir, see ji
ej^i-li /'aM ra ,pottery,jfi: fuhfidr,
pottery, china,earthenware.
j\ji: fa/jardny, manufac-
turer of pottery, pi. 4jlji
faharanyja.
M{x.ii)fdd,(jifyd), or ^Lil
afdd, to inform, benefit some
one, interest, be useful.
iLjJ^l istafdd, to derive
benefit, profit. ,jul» fdjda,
profit, benefit, use, advan-
tage, interest on money, pi.
it'
u*
J^JjJ> fawdjid. ol>l if Ada, \
use, interest, letter, commu-
nication, pi. o'jl»l ifaddt.
A.i. mufyd, useful,advanta_
geous, interesting; a;1 sA\
el mufyd e,what is the long
and short of it? :>U> mafdd,
meaning, sense , object.
J^> ( J A ) f'^^ (Juf^^' )y to boil,
reach tlie boiling degree,
bubble. j^» fauwar jio cause
to boil, discharge semen ;
c'^ jy fO'Uwar dammy, he
irritated me, he provoked
me. j}i fdjir, boiling. oUy
fawardn, act of boiling,
reaching the boiling degree,
ebullition, effervescence ;
0ji\C)\j^fawardn ed damm,
rage, irritation. tj\%j< fau-
wdra,jet d'eau, fountain.
spring of water, pi.
!,-»
ijij,
fauwardt. Ijy fawran, or
j^\ V. ^alal fdr, at once,
forthwith ; Ijy vj5I ed daf
fawran, prompt cash.
Jifdr^ ov,j\i fdrd^v&t, mouse,
pl. o^j^ fyrdn ; ,jl» fdra^
carpenter's plane, pi. oljU
fardt,
^j.j\ifdris,see ^j
f-jifdrig, see '^J>
»ji;j'9/'artmcZa,*unique,excellent,
first rate.
}ij\»farAz, or j,j^ fyrds,
turquoise.
jlj (j^L) fdz (jufus ), to win,
succeed. jAi fdjiz, winning,
successful, pZ. CMy,^ fajsyn.
Jy fds, victory, success.
^^c^j^fazugly, province in the
Soudan to which criminals
were transported; Jc^JlJ^^-j
ruh "ala fasugly, go to hell !
the devil take you!
^\ifds, pick-axe, hatchet, pi.
J^[> fds, birds' vermin.
ji,^ilj fasAs, useless, uselessly.
J.^\i fdsil, see ^^>
i>^ { u^:k ) f^'i- (J^fy(l), to be
excessive, be abundant,
overflow ; Oi^j j^> ^j>'^ fdd
ma'y qirsSn, I have two!
H»
tt»
*2ijjl
piastres left ; ^\i J\ b da
illy fdd^ this is wiiat
remains, tiiis is the balance.
^y>'^ fauwad, to intrust,
give full powers, discharge
semen. ^^Liil itfdwid,
to consult together, ja-i^i
fdjid, excessive, overflow-
ing, interest on money. jjiJ
y^rf, abundance, flow ; ^
^^\ jo.J ^ala fid el karym,
at God's mercy, o^ faja-
ddn, excess, overflow, flood
of a river ,pi. ^liLij fajada-
ndt. j^.^ii tafwyd, act of
intrusting, giving full
powers, discharging semen.
^J- jli. mufd to(/a,consultation,
conference, pi. z>\^i\i>
mufawddt.
^\ifddih,seef*
^^^^fddil^ see J.ij
jciU fd<ly, see u,-^
^M fdtir ,5QP. jU»
Jcli/'d'ji, see J.J
J^ ( J>.) /■<*? (Jiif^Q), lo excel,
surpass, wake, recover
health, or consciousness ;
*i\J\ Jc jli yk /laoja fdq "ala
aqrdnoh, he excelled his
colleagues. j5» fauwaq, to
cause to recover health or
consciousness. ^^_\i fdjiq,
superior, excelling, cons-
cious, awake ; ^y^\ j' jA* ^ li
qdm fdjiq min en ndm,
sleep refreshed him.
Ji\ifdqid,see^2i
^J^^*\i faqqUs, see ^j.yi
A^Cli fdkha^ see a$o
J^/"di, see Jy
^Ij /'diig', see ^
*l» /'(tZJA, see ^V»
tj^Wi /'ciit/5'a,*valise,portmanteau,
pi. >i.\j<}\3 falysdt.
*.LM famylja* family, pi cALjM
famylj'dt ; «.Ju«l»,.^U9 Jp-Ij
rdgil sdhib famylja, man
who has a large family to
provide for.
^j.^'^fan&s, lantern, pi. ^ly
fawanys.
*l» fdh im, see ^
ALj}\i fawryqa* see *iijt\»
(o-;)
o\i
tir
e
»i\i fdwa, ochre.
» jjlj fdjda, see ^U
JailJ fdjiz, interest on money.
x^jitibrAjir* February.
c> ( Oh ) fatt (jifitt), or ^y
fattitj or j^ fatfit, to cut
into small pieces ; J:^ jI.U»
<i:«J qudddmak '^s tifittoh,
you have much to learn yet_,
you have all your battles
before you ; ^»U1 jjj Uo
fattina waraq el I'Cb, we
dealt the playing cards, ^ I
infatt, or ^.^"1 itfatt, or
C.i5j*l itfattit, or >i.«:irl
itfatfit, to be cut into small
pieces, oy.i, maftdt^ or ^iL.
mufattit, or j.^. mufatfit,
cut into small pieces, o»
fatt, act of cutting into small
pieces ; j^ /'aii, or o fatta,
bread cut into small pieces
soaked in broth or milk,
pottage. 4.:i:J f at fita, or ^rj]
taftyt, act of cutting into
small pieces, iiyci fatf&ta,
small piece of bread.
crumb, pi. ^b fatafyt.
jly fitdq, see ^yJ
j'ui fattdn, see Ji
^ (7t:ii) /'aia/i (j'iftah), to
open ; >i,.J\ i? fatah el bint,
he seduced the girl ; lil ^-J*
yiyto/iaWa, I cannot sell for
this price, this cannot be ;
liLlc ».:«j L J rabbina Jiftah
'al^k, may God grant you
success! ,jj,^ ^ fatah
sad r oh, he talked big, he
vaunted ; asI*. <;' fatah
halqoh, he shouted and
shrieked ; dlup ^'1 iftah
'^nafe, be careful! mind you!
7B.y fattah, to open one thing
after another ; o^^^jpl es
sams fattahet, the sun came
out again. <5l» /"diii^, to
address one first, begin a
conversation. ^'1 in fatah,
or ^Mtfatahjio be opened.
«.url it fattah, to be opened
one after the other. 7<.:i:-l
istaftah, to have for the
first thing in the tnorn_
e
ttr
J-^
ing ; v_^l^ j,*^"! istaftaht
hi gawdb, the first thing I
hod in the morning was a
letter. ^l» fdtih, opening ;
f^ ^} I6n /d^i/i, light colour.
ii.\ii\ el fdtha, the first
chapter of the Koran. ^^
maft{ih, open, opened ; ^^
T-y^\ kallimoh bil maftAh,
tell him in plain language I
4».^:it j.,J; sahyjity maftd-
ha, I have an appetite; .aiI
*o-^:i. ydoh maftAluij he is
generouSjheisa spendthrift.
«i* fath, act of opening. **•*
fatha, an opening, an
aperture, pi. zA^ fathdt ;
(jj«U i=t:> fat he t eVin, head-
sluice. 7-\j::»1 i/Yi((t/i,opening
(a sitting of a court ). ^l:i:-l
istiftdh, opening of a day's
work, first thing done in a
day. ^l:i. maftdh, key,
point [raW.), (pi. ^\!i*maf at yh;
jttaU A'.L. maftdh el '^aqd,
key-stone, binder of an arch;
(iji/o\ y\-ju,muftdhelkubry^
bridge spanner. ^l:« muf-
tdhgy, pointsman, /)Z. A^ti*
muftahgyja. ^b fattdh,
one who opens (God) ; I J»
^\cl. J\xi qdl ja fattdh ja
'alym, say your morning
prayers first !
j^{J^".) fi^^^ ( J^fiO'^ ), to be
tepid, lukewarm : c^ji i.u>
himmetoh fltret, he is
discouraged. ^rU fdtir,
tepid, lukewarm.
jifitr, space between the
ends of extended thumb and
forefinger, pi. Jci\ aftdr,
J.y(JL:i) fatas (jiftis), to
spread a rumour, divulge
a secret. jLa/'a^i/s, to search,
inspect; ^Ic Ul:» fattisna
'aU'hum, we looked for them,
we inspected them. JLii'l
infatas, or ^_;S^■I itfatas, to
be spread, divulged. jLiill
it fat t is, to be searched,
inspected. jL;» fats, act of
spreading a rumour, divulg.
ing a secret. jLci; taftys,
iSya
ttt
search, inspection, pi.
jl.iUt tafatys ; ^ J\ JLi^;
taftys er raj. Circle of
Irrigation; Jj^il ^fj wakyl
taftys, assistant_inspector.
^lijkmufattis, inspector, pi.
C^L:i» mufattisyn.
AJ,a» fatf&ta, see oi
j:j ( j:i. ) /"aiSag (jiftaq) or
fattaq, to undo sewing, rip
a garment, rend ; Ai^jt a! j:»
fattaq loh ^ujAboh^ he
upbraided him. j:ii' I mfa^a^.
Or j:irl itfataq or it fattaq,
to be rent, undone, ripped.
J/i. maftAq, or j:i*
mufattaq, rent, undone,
ripped. 4J:i« .j^la- haldwa
mufattaqa, native jam
made of molasses j-:iJ
taftyq^ act of undoing
sewing, ripping a garment,
rending. j:»fatq^ rent in a
garment, pZ. jy.» futuq.
J:» {^a/) fatal (j if til) ^ to twisf,
spin. J:» fat til, to twist or
spin one thing after the
other. J:i;l in fatal, or J:ij"|
itfatal, to be twisted,
spun, J^ii. maftdl, twisted,
spun. J:J /"a^Z, act of twist-
ing, spinning. 4-:» fatla^
needleful of thread, pi, Ja
/iittZ, or c,^j fatldt.
t>U ( jtii ) /'aian (j if tin), to
denounce, tell the faults of
another, stir up revolt. az>
fitna, sedition, communica-
tion of another's faults, jb
fattdn, or ^»e.::> fitnagy,
calumniator, pi. ^jjila fatto-
nyn, or 4.-?t::» fitnagyja.
icjifutna, blossom of the sant
tree.
Ay fatta, seec^
»p fittuwa, ringleader, athlete,
strong, pi ^\p futuwdt.
ji (ji,) fata (jifiy ), to give a
legal decision. ji:-l istafta,
to ask the solution of a
learned or judicial question.
iSf-i fatwa, legal decision
or opinion, pi. ^^ly fatdwy,
or oly* fatiodt, jXi. mufty,
Jri
tl»
Mo
Mohamedan judge who
delivers the fatwa, mufty.
^ifttyl, wicks, sg. J^St fityla,
pi, J,l:> fatdjil ; ^ri fityla,
small bottle, phial.
*cl»t» fagd^a, see »se.»
j^fagr^ dawn, aurora ; j^l /..
min el fagr, before day-
break.
j^' /M5'r,debauchery.j>.lj fdgir,
debauchee, immoral, shame,
less, pi. jii- fuggdr.
^faga\ or «cli fagd^a,
gluttony. cjVi- fag'dn,
glutton, pi. tjjll«=<J fag^anyn.
d^flgl, radish, sg. 4i- figla,
pi. ^%J> figldt.
i/y^fttg&rny, impulsive, hasty.
j\^ falihdr,see ji>-
.< .
(»^fahhdm, see J-
^^{.:^v) fahat (jifhat)^io dig.
»;,.jti>l infahat, or ^:,5cill
itfahat, to be dug. sL^ti.
mafhCit, dug. ^i faht, act
of digging.
j»c»(j»eii) fahar(Jifhar),scc if
iLoJtfahia, prostitution, lust.
J.>-\i fdhis, excessive, out-
rageous, disgraceful. <Li>-l»
fdhsa, prostitute, pl.^--\^
fawdhis.
J»J ( Jsti. ) fahhal, to grow
fat, be enormous. ^yfcX*
mu fahhal, fat_, enormous,
pi. Jj_t fumi; J_i.
^_^yU fahl gamds, a fine
buffalo ; ^C. J ji /a/iZ rt^m-
mdn, a large pomegranade.
=e.» (.'ci) fahham,io turn to coal,
be as black as coal ; ^—jJj i
/"a/im balady, charcoal ; i
iSj^ fahm hagary, mineral
coal. **.t fahma^ piece of
coal, pi. >i,\j. fahmdt. ^
fahmy, black as coaljj^l
^ iswid /"aAmi/, jet-black.
*\i fahhdm, coal merchant,
pl.C^»\>:J» fahhamyn, or a^Uj
i- /'a^A, trap, snare, pi. ryi:
fufM, or ^lil a/'6<i6.
jUcJ fubhdr, SCO .j^i-U
Jiij /"a/jfZ, or tXi- fahda, thigh,
pi. jl;il afbdd, or ^Ij^
tn
«•>
fahddt ; ^ijU- ;Asi fabdet
ho-riif, leg of mutton,
jiti _j^\{jkzki)ifta}iar(jiftifi,ir),
to boast, be proud of. jic:«
muftil}ir, boasting, proud.
Jczi* muftahar^ splendid,
rich, excellent, magnificent,
superb, ji fal}r, or jlit:>l
iftilidr, pride, boast.
^«j .;ti!J^"l ( ^iiji^i ) itfahfah, to
vaunt, be luxurious. 4ica^»
/(a^/'a^a,pride, vanity, show,
pomp, luxury.
ici(ji'.) falil^am, to praise
highly,glorify •i' I ii/'a[i/jam,
to be praised, glorified. >£*
mufafiliam , praised, glorified,
honourable, ^ii' tafUym,
glorification. )cAid> fafya^
matlu, His Highness ( title
of the Grand Vizier).
Ijj fida, see tJJi
j,|ji» fadddn, acre of land(=4200
square meters ), pL aIjjI
afdina, or (^jj*.* /?drt, or
Ci.i^-^'* fadadyn.
i^s\Xifiddwy^ athle te, robust rnan.
giant, brigand, pi. aj^'a'
fidawyja,
c5A» ( (SSh ) fada ijifdy), to
redeem, ransom. (^Jiil
infada^ov issuS itfada, to
be redeemed, ransomed.
;^Ji. mafdy, redeemed,
ransomed. Sst fida, or ajj^
fidja, ransom, pi oVtjj
fidjdt.
j { jii ) farr ( yi/irr ), to
escape ; ^j\» } farr hdrib,
he escaped, he ran away.
jj farfar, or LikJ fatfat,
to flutter, flap the wings. jlj J
fardr, escape, flight ; Ja-lj
j\j rdgil fardr, a fine
rascal. . j< *j»/"arr^ra,spinning
top, whirligig, pi. Zt^x)
furrerdt, j_i. mafarr^
place of escape or refuge ; "i
ix* Jla la mafarr minnoh^
inevitable , certain. ,jj
far far a, or nkikj fat fata,
act of fluttering, flapping
the wings.
\*Jfarra^ seenj*
cr->V
ttv
4~>-j>
*.^\j fardsa, see^j
j.\y)farrds,see j.j
J\jfurdq, see jj>
^S'jfarrdm, see ^j
^\'j farrdn, see C)j
"iiSjferdwla* strawberries.
J^jfarhala* flouncing.
C^j firt, belly, stomach.
S^j{>3jji) fartikj to tear to
pieces, destroy, dissipate,
disperse. dJJjiil itfartik,
to be torn, destroyed,
dissipated, dispersed, diiji*
mufartih, torn, destroyed,
dissipated, dispersed. 4^ J
fartika, act of tearing to
pieces, destruction, dissipa-
tion, dispersion.
A^^yjfortiina^* fortune, wealth,
tempest on the sea, pi.
oVi/jJ fortundt; *^yj 4I J/'
"amal loh fort{ina,he has
made a fortune.
2:>( {r/l)f^^o,9 (Jifrig ), or
r}\0'frag^io set free,acquit^
relieve, release; Jlry farag
el gamm, he recreated
himself; dLlc \^>-jk ^.J
rabbina jifrigha 'al4k,
may God relieve you of
your difficulty! ^j farrag,
to relieve, dispel, show;
Ij Jc ^Jfarragny ''ala da,
show me thislr-jL"! itfarag,
to be set free, acquitted,
relie ved,released. ^>" \ it far-
rag, to see for one's self,
7-lj» wyr(Jgf,acquittal, release.
r} fo-rag^ relief, ease,
comfort ; rji\ r-ll" jj.-»l\ e?
sabr muftdfy elfarag, after
clouds sunshine ; ■rj \^ »_^
bukroL fyha farag, we will
see to it tomorrow ; lul r-y
faragalla, ancient gold
coin, pZ.o!A>\ ^jfaragalldt.
it^J furga^ show, pi. ^J
furag, or ^Uj» f'urgdt.
r-jii.maia/"arrjgr ^spectator,
pi. <j<»-jii. mutafarrigyn.
r-ji /"ar^jT^ sexual organ in
the female.
Kf^jfaragyja, loose robe, pi.
z/
tu
V
C-V-^-jj faragyjdt,
rj» (r/l) fi^^^ ^ j if rah ), to be
glad, happy ; aj r^ firih
boh, he was glad on his
account; aJ ^j» /ir j/i /'1//1, he
rejoiced at his misfortune.
^'j far rah, to cause to be
glad, give pleasure, r,'
farah, joy, happiness,
wedding, pi. r\J\ afrdh.
to-j farha, joy, happiness.
oUjj farhdn, pleased,
joyful, happy, pi. Cx^\o-Jfar-
hanyn. ^^iria/'rt/^, pleasure,
joy, gaiety, j^ljj fardjhy,
appertaining to the wedding;
iJt^J LT^ ^^^^ fO'^djliy^ dress
fit for a wedding, rj^
mufarrih, causing joy.
9-j farl}^ sheet of paper, pi. ^j\
afruh, or ^sj furdh ; ^j
y^jf- farts, 'aqrab, a young
scorpion, ii-j farha, hen,
pi. iAj, firdbf or C^i■j
farbdt; ^j)j ii-j farha
rdmy, a turkey.
ijiijii) farad (j'ifrid), to
separate, put aside, unfold,
spread out. jyil in farad,
or jjiil it farad, to be
separated, put aside, unfol-
ded, spread out, in good
humour, jji:-! istafrad, to
take advantage of a weaker
person when alone or
unprotected, njk* mafr&d,
or jjiumun/iri(i,separated,
put aside, unfolded, spread,
out,in good humour. iji/'ard,
unit, odd number, one of
a pair, individual, basket,
pistol, pi. ijj» furdd ; J<>-lj
iji^ jji rdgil hi fard
karyma, one-eyed man;
\^i 'tij fardet wata,a shoe;
iji OjC ^arabyja bi fard,
one-horse carriage ; »j> jj>
fard marra, once only. oj»
farda, one of a pair, pi.
Zi\ij farddt. iji> mufrad,
single^ solitary, singular ;
ijill bil mufrad, in retail.
Jljji. mufraddny , single
person, bachelor ; ^U\ :>\J\
Oj»
it^
Lr>
afrdd en nds,the public^the
mosses. Siy faryd^ unique,
matchless, ji^il in fir Ad,
solitude, isolation. «Ji.i j
faryda, 1/2 quire of paper,
pi, j^JJ fardjid, or oIjjjJ
faryddi .
o^J firda, license, tax on
artisans, pi. ^j firad, or
^\ij firddt.
Jj'(Jy:) Z"^^^- (j^fri^), to
sort, select. jjC\ infaras^ to
be sorted, selected, jij.*
mafr^z, sorted, selected.
jj fars, act of sorting,
recruiting, selection.
^j.^J^^ iftaras (Jiftiris), to
devour. ^jmjJ\ itfarras, to
look attentively, reflect.
^_^jji-. mafrds, devoured.
^J.\J^i\ iftirds, act of
devouring. ^\j fardsa, or
Ai-ji farsana^ courage,
bravery,sagacity. ^j^jlumuf.
taris, devouring, ferocious.
^j furs, the Persians ; ^^kW i'^,
bilddel furs, Persia. ^jU
( oY
fdrsy, Persian.
^) faras, mare, pl.^^j\afrds;
j4^ ^j'j faras el bahr,
hippopotamus; ^$'^^^j-Jfaras
en naby, grasshopper, ^jli
fdris, horseman, hero, pi.
i^l'j fursdn.
*.'^j farsana, see ^j
J-JiJ-Ji) fo-ras (jifris), to
spread out, furnish a house.
jTj farras, or ^i.j farsin,
to brush. J-jill infaras, or
J;,ji"l it faras, to be spread
out, furnished. ^}.'Jj\ itfar-
ras, or j-ijiJl it far sin, io be
brushed, ^jji. mafrds,
spread out, furnished. J.y.
mufarras, or jJ^^k. mufar-
sin, brushed. j,j fars,
furniture, bedding, pZ.oUjy
furusdt ; 9\i'^ J.J fars el
bayjd\ stall of a dealer ;
»jk:«i\ JmJ fars el qantara,
floor of a bridge. *i_^ farsa,
a bed, pi. y^Aij farsdt. j.y.>
mafras, table-cloth, pi.
J.j\i» mafdris. Kij furia,
)
o
to
t/
or 4.ijy forsa, brash, pi.
J' J furaSj or ^\Jij fursdt,
^^ J- J? fofO'S ; jUo i- jy
forsettumdr^ horse-brush.
^1^ farrds, valet^ office-
keeper, purveyor of tents,
lamps, etc. in weddings^etc.
pi. CAi\j farrasyn.
f } ^C"-'*-^ farsah, to bestride.
*^i^j farsaha, act of
bestriding.
*uij» fursyna," hair.pin, pi.
wluijj fursyndt.
A^J /'wrsa, opportunity, occasion,
P^- iyj fur as.
(J'jdj'jk) farad {J if rid or
jufrud), to suppose, impose
duty or tax, apportion, allot.
^y>ji\ iftarad, to suppose,
jji^ji. mafr{id, supposed,
imposed. ^J>j fard^ suppo-
sition, imposition of a duty
or a tax, portion of a
prayer, religious duty,moral
obligation, pi. ^J>)j fur{ld.
^\ji\ iftirdd, hypothesis;
Js>\ji\ ^*alaiftird4fQV \.
Jej 'ala fard, supposing
that.
^j{^J>-'.) f<^rat (juf rut ),io
unstring, pick fruit off a
bunch. ]>-j farrat, to pick
fruit off a bunch, part with
a thing easily or cheaply.
J»ji;l in far at, or I»_,ir|
itfarat, to be unstrung
picked off a bunch. J»^-|
itfarrat, to be picked off a
bunchy parted with. JajjiJ
tafryt, act of unstringing,
picking fruit off a bunch,
parting with. i>J fart,
unstrung, picked off a
bunch ; i»j ,^ 'inab fart^
or iaji. .^e-Hnab mufarrat,
fallen grapes. ^ j\ firit^
cheap, inexpensive, ie'y
farat, money-interest.
branches. ?■'_,« mufarra\
having branches. 9^far\
branch, pi. ^jfurd". j.j
far^y, minor (detail). Atji.
mufarra%^ chandelier, pi.
6^y
to\
^J
olcji* mufarra'^dt.
J^jijt-jil) far an, to cause to
be naughty , wicked or
tyrant. jc-_/j'I Itfar'an, to
be naughty, wicked, tyrant.
je.yu> mufar'an, naughty,
wicked, tyrant, tjip^j far-
^ana, naughtiness, wicked-
ness, tyranny, unruliness.
O^y fara^dn, Pharaoh,
naughty, wicked, tyrant,
pi, icf-\j fard^na.
t/ ( fj". ) f^^^ii (J^f^(^9), to
finish, be empty ; iy j..«H
el '^s firig^ there is no more
bread ; a>\:^\ ^ i-J firig
minel kitdba^ he finished
writing. i-*J farrag, to
empty,pour out. i y.^Mstaf-
rag,io vomit, i j.: tafryg,
act of emptying, pouring
out. (ySs fdrig^ empty,
vacant ; «.jl» a'j^ kaldm
fdrig, nonsense; f-jUU J fil
fdrig, uselessly. *c,j\i fdrga,
herring from which the roe
has been extracted, i-jj
furAg,SLCtof finishing. iljiL-l
istifrdg, act of vomiting.
J^jiJ^*/i ) farfis, to refresh,
cause to be in easy circums-
tances. J^Jji'l it farfis, to
be refreshed, be in easy cir-
cumstances. J.iji,mufarfis,
refreshed, in easy circums-
tances. i^J farfisa, re-
freshment, comfort, easy
circumstances.
iaij ( Jaiji ) far fat, to cut into
small bits.
J?j farfur, or ^^ j^j farfur
samak^ a large fish, pl.j^\j
farafyr.
ifj^j far f dry, fine porcelain.
3} ( J>. ) faraq ( jifriq ),
to separate , distinguish
between ; 4-.i^ ^tj 4_J-I
^jiij el hisha faraqet
hamsa qurds, there is a
difference of five piastres
in the account, j'j farraq^
to separate, distribute. Jjli
fdriq, to be separated from,
leave, quit ; jijli ^j rCih
ii^ajo
tor
f^
fdriqny, or jl}\ ifriqny,
leave me in peace! jjii|
infaraq, or jjiTl itfaraq,
or jjUl iftaraq, to be
separated , isolated. J>i.
muftiriq, orj;li. mufdriq^
separated from, far from.
j.;jj; tafryq, separation,
distribution, jly furdq^ or
jljol iftirdq, separation,
departure, j^i. mafraq^
by-street, pi. J_,U. mafd-
riq ; jjU. ^ _,i arfta'
mafdriq, crossroad. j,_,»
faryq^ lieutenant-general.
i^ij firqa, party, division,
class, pi. jj firaq. jj
farq, difference, balance,
pl- J} J furAq, or wl5jj>
furuqdt ; ijj\yS\ Jj farq el
tawdzun, lift, difference of
level between the surface of
water in the upper and
lower reaches of a lock.
*i=\\j furqdta, frigate, pi. zAVdj
furqatdt.
^*j{^j".) tO'rqO'\ to explode,
burst, make a sound like
that of an explosion, iji}
farqa'a^ an explosion, a
cracking ; j)/>jfurqu^ los^
kind of black beetle.
A.\>j» /'arg'iHa, lash, whip of twis-
ted cor ds, pi. z^':>^3jfarqi lid t.
^J i^jk) ,^«^c[fe (jufruk)^ to
rub. 6j^>\ infarak, or iJ_^"l
itfarak^ to be rubbed, il^ji*
mafrCik, rubbed, iijfark^
act of rubbing, friction ; J^
iij Ids fark, soft almonds.
^j farka, a rub, pi. zJ^j
farkdt ; ^^'^} farket
ka%^ a short walk.
*^j(JL*r^;) farkis., to scatter,
disperse. J5^irl itfarkis, to
be scattered,dispersed.jLr]^.
miifarkis, scattered, dis-
persed. aL'TJ) farkisa^ act
of scattering, dispersing.
.J (pi,) faram ( jufrum), to
mince (meat, etc.), cut into
small bits with aknife.chop.
/•jiM infaram, or *_,«! it-
faram, to be minced, cut
o^-^y
tor
V^
into bits, chopped. *jji.
mafrCim, minced, cut into
bits, chopped. »j farm^ act
of mincing, cutting into bits,
chopping ; |._,» 4_i- lahma
farm, meat for mincing. /.Iji
farrdm, professional cutter
of tobacco or meat, pi. (jt.l ji
farramyn. A_,i. mafram, or
<.ji.'maframa, machine for
mincing meat, machine for
cutting tobacco, pi. /.jU.
mafdrim.
C}}-\.*J farmasdn* freemason.
ijyAtjfarmasonyja, free-
masonry.
oU i faramdn* firman, Imperial
order, pl,zJ^\. jfaramandt.
aI._,» farmala, or iL»J farmyla^
fender, brake, pi. JJ_> fa-
rdmil, or .!>% J far maid t.
^} farmalgy, brakeman,
pi. *.i!^'j farmalgyja.
A.,J> firma* signature, pi. zX^j
firmdt.
jjji /wrn, *oven, bakery, pi.(2,l^>l
afrdn,. ,^1 j» farrdn, baker,
pi. a<i\'J farranyn.
fj •^>'' ^■tJ'-i) itfamag* to
adopt European habits or
manners. ^ j.u m itfamag ,
one who adopts European
habits or manners. i<<- j
farnaga, adoption of Eu-
ropean habits or manners.
J-}\uf rangy or af rangy,
European, pi. fy\ ufrang
or afrang ; J^jH\V^\el 'aja
el fi/'/"0(n^f/,venereal disease.
^yVI .i^t bildd el ufrang,
Europe.
l-.i,» faransa, France. i^iKJ^j
faransdwy, French, pi.
*»jL.iy faransawyja.
dl'y ferank, or ^)\ afrank'
Franc, pi. o'^y ferankdt.
si>j ( Ji»ji; ) farhad, to exhaust
( by excess of walking in
hot weather, etc. ). -i»ji«
mufarhad, exhausted., Jl*j»
farhada, exhaustion.
ri}farrtg, chiclten, hen, pi.
^j\j fararyg.^j\) fardr-
gy, chicken.seller,p/. 4:>-jlj»
tv
loi
sr*
farargyja.
'^3 J furAg, see '^}
»3j* farwa, fur, fleece, pi. <^>^j
fardwy. »^jiU ,jxu naff ad el
farwa,io criticize, censure,
punish. \'j farra, furrier.
iSj'.iSJHiS^".)iftara(jiftiry),
to slander ; ,ylc. iSj^\ iftara
'alShum, he slaadered them.
IjUl iftira, slander. (SJi»
muftary, slanderer, pi.
u<ljli.» muftaryjyn.
JjJ faryd, see ij
,jj furrira, see _,♦
Jij» fo^ryq, see jy
j» (>.) fO'^^ (jifi^^), to jump
up ; U» J. j,» /'i^^ min hena,
leave this place! begone! ,'y
fassa, a jump, pi. o'j*
j^ ( jjk ) /"ct-tt^ { jufzur ), to
cause to burst. jjiMnfasar^
or jjiTi itfasar^ to burst,
ji^i. maf^ii r,burst. jjfasr,
act of bursting.
ti ( ^>! ) Z'*^*' (jif^cC), to
threaten, frighten ; *ic p^j*
U.aJli /'a^'a.' 'aZ^/i 6iZ ^asdja,
or l,UJl) A.> fr^ fasa' fyh
bil "asdja^ he threatened
him with a stick, he flew
at him with a stick. t--Ju\
infa^a\ or py!\ itfa2a\
to be frightened. 9- t y.'
mafs{i\ frightened. *& y
faz'a, a threat, a fright, pi.
zAcyfas^dt.
^•^* fisa, see vJ
^U» fasdd, see jl-J
i5i-^ fustuq, pistachio nuts, s^'.
A.«:-.» fustuqa, pi c-lS:-*
fustuqdt. j.tJ> fustuqy,
sea-green colour.
^-.»(^_) /"asa/i (jifsah), to
make room, exaggerate. ♦="'
fassah, to make room,
promenade. *--*'l itfassah,
to promenade, ease nature.
^'-i fasah, room, place, f^
fash, exaggeration , lies.
i.^J> fasaha, hall, open
space, pi. o\»t-j fasahdt^or
^ fisah. i^J> fusha, pro-
menade, airingj holiday.
iee
vacation, pi. oU^ fushdt.
^L> fassdhj one who exag -
gerates, one who talks big.
^ ( ^-i ) fasal} (j if sab ), to
cancel, resiliate, stretch ( a
book), cut into two parts,
fade ( colour). ^-.» fassali,
to stretch a book, cut into
many parts. piL^\ itfasali,
to be cancelled,, resiliated,
stretched, cut into two
parts, ^-i"! itfassal}, to be
stretched, cut into many
parts. ^^-.i4 mafsAl}, can-
celled, resiliated, stretched,
cut into two parts. ^^,
mufassad., stretched, cut
into many parts. *^' faslj,
act of cancelling,stretching,
cutting into parts, fading,
resiliation.
,^\i.-i fasahdny, see '■^^
Juj( x^a ) fasad ( jifsid ), to
corrupt, spoil. A-J fisid, or
ji-^il in fasad, to be cor-
rupted,spoiled.^ ^--i.ma/'sifid,
or tNU-j fasddn, corrupted.
spoiled, immoral, pi. jti^-^
mafsudyn, or (j|<;|ji-.» fas-
dan yn . iLj/asddjCorr uptbn,
immorality. JI.-.L. mufsid,
corrupter, knave, pi. ^s^i>
mufsidyn.
j^ ( _,-.ij ) fassar, to explain.
j^\ it fassar, to be explained,
j.-i:-.l istafsar, to inquire.
j.Ji, mufassar, explained.
^"-i4 mufassir, one who
explains, commentator, pi,
Cy.j.'^*-' mufassiryn. ^-ir
tafsyr^ explanation, com-
mentary, sense, meaning,
pi. ji-lii tafasyr, or Ji^ljt-j;
tafsyrdt. jl-it-l istifsdr^
inquiry.
C)\L^ fustdn,* ladies' gown, pi.
i^'U.i fasatyn.
^JJ>.J^ ((j»L-ii) fasflSy to be
superstitious, have whims
and fancies. ^J^ mufasfis,
one who is superstitious,
one who has whims and
fancies. ^■--♦Li ^^ "aqlok
fasafysy,he is superstitious.
ton
C^'
he has whims and fancies.
A^i-«.» fasfisa, superstition,
imagery, fumes of fancy.
4.-y-j/'as/'!isa,small abscess,
pi. ,j-jl^ fasafys.
j-.» ( j-.i, ) fassaq, to prove
false. j-iTl it fassaq, to be
proved false. j-.M?nM/'as«ag,
proved false. j.-.it tafsyq,
act of proving false.
AX-j fasqyJa,{oun.ta.mJet d'eau^
pi. JLi fasdqy.
^^i{^{}fisy (jifsy), io break
wind. ^ fassa, to break
wind repeatedly. ^^» /"ast/,
or A~-ir tafsyja, act of
breaking wind.*;-J fasja, a
wind, /)Z. cA-Jifasjdt , or l-.»
/"iso- ; v_<>^l-i /isa kildb,
blossoms which have no
perfume. (^\^i fassdj,
sorry fellow.
^^i fisyji, Egyptian salted
fish, Egyptian herring, sg.
Ak-J fisyha, pl- vi.W-;-J
fisylidt. jU.-.» fasalidny,
one who sells /'isj/fe, pZ.
ajUc-J fasahanyja.
J^i(J-'l)f(^ss (jifiss), to force
a lock open ; J.* »jj\\ el
waram fass, the swelling
has subsided; yj ^Ic JL» fass
gulloh fyhum, he vented
his wrath upon them. J^;|
in/'ass, or jLii I it fass, to be
forced open. j:» /ass, act of
forcing a lock open. JLi.
mifass, snob, ostentatious,
one who gives himself airs.
A.ij /'issa, lung, pl, JLij
/isas. j;-_,i« fasAs, failing,
abortive. Ji.^-i.> *i<j>U' aSIJ.! eZ
masdla tiVet fasAs, the case
turned out to be a failure.
jLi» fisdr, roasted maize.
jV-» fassdr, see ^li
^i» (^iij) /"asa^i ijifsali), to cut
a thing into two, open the
legs. ^iiM in fasali, or 7c.Zm\
itfasaf},lo be cut,open.»-^ii.
mafsAb^fCutj open, ^ifa^^
act of cutting, opening, a*
fasba, a step, a pace, a
stride, isZ. wUt-ii fasbdt.
r^
lay
(JA-**
j±i{j,li) fasar [jufsur), to
exaggerate, tell a lie; iJ^l^
fasar el mulCik^ kings
cannot be better off! ^li
fasr^ exaggeration, lies,
garrulity. jll> fass.ir, one
who exaggerates, one who
talks big, braggadocio, pi.
(jt^Vij fassaryn.
jOi ( jCiu ) faskil, to confuse,
put into disorder. jCiUl
itfaskil, to be confused, put
into disorder. ^^fiLi.>mufas-
kil, confused, in disorder.
^i» faskila, confusion,
disorder.
*.ii flssa ^and j.^^* fastis, see^i
or' iif-h) Ma (jifsy), to reveal.
sii. mafsy, revealed, liji
ifsa, act of revealing.
^il.l* fusik,* cartridges, sg. i^Jj>
fus^ka, pi oSCii fusekdt ;
Ij* vil.ii /"ait'/c hacoa, blank
cartridges.
^ /'ft'?^", see ^-»>
ao-Ia* fasdha, see T^wa*
»al.4» fisdda, see Jt..a»
^ (,.L.Ao ) fasah (jifsah ), to
explain, talk intelligibly.
^^ \ itfassah, to be eloquent.
4p-LJ fasdha, eloquence,
intelligence. ^.-a» fasyh,
eloquent, intelligent, pi,
W^ fusaha.
A^ ( jt^i, ) /(flsad ( Jifsid or
7a/'.sad^,to bleed(surgically).
Ji..^i.l infasad, or xai;l
itfasad, to be bled. j^^.
mafsdd, bled. Juaj /"asd, or
».il-ai fisdda, phlebotomy.
^.4> (^jA.aJjJ/'a^^sa.s, to shell, cut
into slices. ^Ja.a^•\ itfassas,
to be shelled, cut into slices.
^Ja.^'. m a /'a.s-.ja;;, shelled, cut
into slices. ^Jai fass, precious
stone, pi, ^y>y■^ fusus ; ^Ja>
(^jli'jj fass burtuqdn, piece
of an orange; ^ J^lj rdgil
fuss, a snob, an ostentatious
man; ^* jja» fass malh, a
lump of salt ; v_,ljj I' jjAi
/"ass malh we ddb, he gave
me the slip, he suddenly
disappeared.
(»A)
ioA.
e>^"
A*
j^( J-»ij) fasal (jifsil), to
separate, bargain ; J.-»>\
Yj) ifsil Mnhum, judge
between them I ^^1 J^l
ifsil et iaman, name the
price I 4.:aJij jp ,^W» fasaldh
"an wa2yftoh,ihey relieved
him from his duties. J-a* fas-
sal,to detail, cut out a dress,
order a dress, etc. ; J-ii. ^
•^:J u^-"' huwa Jifassal
itnin sayjak^ he is twice
your size ; 4.. 3* jj^^i I' I ana
fassalt gasma, I ordered a
pair of shoes. J-»'.» fdsil, to
bargain. J^il in fasal, or
J-iiMif/'astti^to be separated,
valued. jlaiJl itfassal, to be
cut ( dress, etc. ). J^-ii.
mafsAl, separated, valued.
J-ai* mufassal^ cut to
measure. Jj-aii tafsyl, act of
cutting a dress ; J^i>' c jJ^*
huddm tafsyl, clothes made
to order; ^^Aiitafsyl, detail,
particulars,/)/. J^^\iJtafasyl,
or w!>L.air tafsyldt ; Jj-aiJl
bi7 tafsyl,m detail. Jwii fast,
separation, bargaining,
valuation; J^» /■asZ,chapter,
seasan of the year, pi. J^
fusul ; ijl J-a> /asZ bdrid,
or ^yi.»l; J-aJ /'asi ndqis, a
mean or disgraceful act.
J.^ls /"ct.s-rZ, partition, pi.
J^ly fawdsil. JLiJ /isdZ, or
4j.-9'i. miifdsla, act of bar-
gaining, valuation. Jl-»i."l
m/^sdZ,separation,valuation.
J.^i* mafsalj articulation,
joint, pi. J--»li. mafdsil; ^j
J.*lili waga'' el mafdsil^
rheumatism. iS..al»mufassala^
hinge,pZ. z>^{.^i.mufassaldt.
i^y^fa.mlja, French beans.
!f^* f(^syh, see *i*'
L>^ ( (j^»i ) Z^''^^''/ ( jufudd ), to
end, finish; .4— .M ^> fuddes
syra, or tjj.- l^Jj fuddaha
syra, or (i:> «^J\ j« dU»
fuddak min es syra dy,
drop this subject 1 ^^» di-i>
Jjii fuddak min el hazl,
jesting apart 1 jaJi faddad,
u
lo^
J^
to silver-plate, (jiii I infadd,
or ,_^"1 itfailil, to be ended^
finished; Is, ^i,l info/ld
baqa, have done! ^-ii."l
itfackjctfl^to be silver-plated.
^_^.^ir tafdyd, act of silver-
plating. aJj fadda, silver,
para (1/40 part of a piastre).
<uii faddyja, silver-plate,
pla(e, pi. ^Laf faddyjdt.
l-fl» fada^ see vi*
^-i»(^". ) /'ar/a^ (jifdah), to
disgrace. 7=..A> faddah, to
disgrace one after the other.
f^"\ infadah, or ^^''"l itfa-
dah, to be disgraced. J'i*
fddih^ disgraceful. ^ ,-ki*
ma/'f/ii/^^disgraced. ^*fadh,
act of disgracing. ^..c-JJ
ftdyha, disgrace, />Z. *i\.-i»
faddjih,
Jjii ( JJ^. ) /t'./J/ (jifdal), to
remain, continue ; Jil-i» l>
iJU» ma /ic./tZs hendk, he did
not remain there ; ^>iU J^»
/I'./ti mdsy, he continued
walking. Jii» faddal, to
prefer, favour. J^"l itfad-
dal, or JJii; tafaddal, deignl
please 1 pray! helpyourselfl
Ji*;i J-ai? ta faddal ug^ud,
pray take a seat I .jU" J-iol
il faddal sigdra, will you
have a cigarette. ? ^^i^ J-^ii"!
itfaddal "^s, help yourself
to some bread I ^y>\i fddil^
remaining, left, continuing;
U» J-ili Ij'I ana fddil hena,
I will remain here ; Jc J^'i
-^. j.S^iJy-. /"dfZ/Z 'aZa sa/a-
raA: kdm j6rn, how long
will it be before you leave?
when will you leave ? J-i»
fadl^ merit, credit, favour,
kindness, pi. JlJisi af.ldl;
J^» ^o-U sd/ij6 fad.l,OT J^li
fddil, meritorious ; dil-a» j«
min fOfllak^if you please!
4I.J1J /"a'./to, surplus, remnant,
pi. JJi» fudal^ or o!>U> /"arZ-
Zd<; dUj jp '!A-i> fad Ian 'an
zdliq, moreover , besides
that. i^.u>» fatlyla, virtue, pi.
J)Li» fU'ldjil.
i^
Ak\y
Ajj faddO', see jaS
^s^(J>ii) Ply (J^fdct),io be
empty, vacant, at leisure ; '^
^^»l lamma afcja, when
I shall have time. ^yA» fadda^
to empty, vacate. (oii fddy,
empty, vacant, at leisure ;
j_jil» ji.. lil ana mus fddy,\
am busy, I have no time. l-a»
fada, space, leisure, time ;
\_Jl> ^j\ ard fada, waste
land, open ground.
As6.Ji» fidyha, see ^*
4-Ji» fad y la, see JJi>
Jai ( Jail) fattijufuti ), to jump,
shot out. «,!»» fatta, a jump, a
shot, pZ. >:.lks /'aWdf.
A<\W> fttdma, see U
_,k» (_Jaii /?^ir ( jiftar'*, to break
one's fast, eat during rama-
ddn. jU» faljar, to cause to
break one's fast , give
breakfast to one, cause to eat
during ramaddn.jl\> fdtir,
or o'j^» fatrdn, one who
has had his breakfast, one
who is not fasting. J^^\ s.t.
'yd el fatr^ Bairam. j,k»
ftitdr, breakfast. iSj^^ fi-
tdry, food not allowed in
lent. j\k» fi{yr, pastry,
tarts, sg. .^ikj fityra, pi.
jAl^* fatdjlr, or vi^ljjki
fifyrdt. C.ijjk» futurdt,
pastries. ifj^\^> fatdtry,
pastry_cook, pi. A)_,J,lk»
fatatryja.
^j-kj (,_^ki,) fitis ' jiftas), to be
choked,suffoca ted, strangled,
die. |_^k» fattas, to choke,
suffocate, strangle, kill. tjl_k»
fatsdn, dead. ^_;~;kj fUys',
carrion, ^_^;ki; taftys, act
of choking, suffocation,
strangulation.
kj {j*.ii)fatam(juf turn) , to wean
an infant, kii'm/'a^am, or k;;l
Itfatam, to be weaned ^^k«
maftum, weaned. 4..lkj fi-
tdma, act of weaning.
j^k» fu{&r, and j^k» fityr, see jki
^_^.L> fitys, see ^_^kj
Aklkj /a*d^a, rudeness, impolite-
ness. Jii /'a^^,rLide, impolite.
J-
i^\
is>
Jo ( J«i.) fa'al (jifal ), to do ;
l(j» J.> /'a'ai /"y/ia, or J«ii-l
ljj» istafal fijha, he had
sexual relation with her.
Jaiil m/"a'aZ,or J.iii itfa^al,
to be enraged ; a.\c J.iJl
infa^al 'al^h,he was furious
at him. J.:»l ifta'al, to com-
mit, forge. J.i:-! istafal,
(0 have sexual relation. J«»
ft' I, action, deed, verb, pi.
Jliji afdl. y.ifi'lan, in fact,
actually. JcU /'d'tZ, actor,
doer, labourer, workman,
pi. 4-'> fu^ala. J'«i;i infi'dl,
emotion, rage. Jl.:*! iftVdla,
forgery, injury done on
purpose, pl.^S\^-^'ifti'aldt.
-wis* faqqdqa, balLflsh, pi :.\il'»»
faqqaqdt,
s&{ JSi) )faqad ( jifqad ), to
lose. J.;'* fdqid, or j^s«
mafqud, lost, missing ; ji)^\
Ij j/iU eZ loalad el mafqdd
da, this young rascal I .Jisi
faqda, a loss, pZ. sLlasi
cr'
> ijh) f(^Q(^^ (JifQir-), or jJil
afqar, to impoverish, jli
/jg«>, or jial iftaqar, to be.
come poor. _,;>/iag5ar,to nod
(in sleep"'. JA fuqr, poverty^
need, necessity; ^Jl Ji fuqr
ed damm^antemi&.j^iifaqyr^
poor, needy, miserable, pi.
\jA fuqara ; Jlil j^Si J»-lj
rdgilfaqyr el hdl, a noedy
man, a poor man.
.i {^iij)faqas(Jifqis'),lo hatch
(eggs) ; >_^^»IU \-~~j) faqasna
elmat'{ib,\\e discovered the
trick. ^» faqqas, to cause
to hatch. ,_pJi;i infaqasj or
^i"l itfaqas, to be disco-
vered(trickV,_;-^/"«95,hatch^
brood,
is» ( J.i!u \ faqas {jifqis ), to
smash hollow things. ,JJi
faqqas, to smssh one thing
after another. jLiiil infaqas,
or J.iu\ itfaqas, to be
smashed. j.}ii' mafqds,
smashed, ^.y, tafqys, act
of smashing.
L25
f\r
dii
SaSi ( kail ) faqqat, to write
numbers in words. iiJi;l
itfaqqat, to be written in
words. JaSi. mufaqqat,
written in words. Ja.ai; taf-
qyt, act of writing numbers
in words. Jaij faqat, only,
not more.
^{^kijfaqa' (jifqa'),io burst,
cause to burst ; asIc -usj
faqa^oh 'alqa, he gave him
a thrashing ; j\jL, «*» /aga'
mjstottr, he waliied a long
distance; ^JA~>■ »»» faqa^ gys,
he broke wind; ^SCi? .ij /ag'a'
(lihka, he burst out laugh-
ing ; JLiuSii U ma tifqa^nys,
do not disgust me! »«» faqqa\
to burst one after the other.
.2iJ I in/'a^a'^ to burst. <.^si.
ma/'^ii'jburst; «.^2i. mafq&\
idiot, foolish, pZ. ».»li.
mafaqy\
^y> or j^y^» faqqAs, kind of
large cucumber, s^*. *.-.^4»
faqqAsa,i)l.Z'\^yifaqqusdt.
^ fiqy, school-master, reader
or reciter of the Koran, pi,
l^4» fuqaha,
jr;2» faqyr, see ji
Si ( diij ) fakk {jufukk ), to
untie, unscrew, take to
pieces (machine^ ;^J''^\Si
fakk el fulUs, he changed
the money ( against small
chimge); j.a:^Si fakk hsar,he
urined, he relieved nature ;
-«ll-l> Si fakk elmasdla,he
solved the question ; xi.J> Si
fakk dyqoh ,he relieved him
(from want); ^ 'y ^» fakk
ga tod m, escape at once 1 Si
i;:j_)i-l fakk el huzn, he is out
of mourning. vii$o fakkik,
tocause tountie.dliJi itfakk,
to be untied^ unscrewed,
taken to pieces, relieve
nature. il/^.ma/'/jf'ifejUnticd,
unscrewed, taken to pieces.
Si fakk^ act of untying,
unscrewing, taking to pie-
ces. <iSo fakka, or ^.
mifakka^ small change,
pleasure, gaiety ; Ja-lj
I
JS
i^'c
}^
j$o ^.^y^rdgilsdhib fakka,
free liver_,carpet knight, dli*
mifakk^ screw-driver, pi.
O^i. mifakkdt.
J^ ( J^K ) fc^kkar, to remind.
_^»l iftakar, to think,
remember ; *.J J^'l iftikir
fyh, thing of him ! remember
himi j.jL ,^\ iftikroh bi
girs, do not forget to give
him a piastre! f\i fdkij\ or
jCi. muftikir, thinking^
remembering? fi fikr,
thought,opinion,care,worry,
pi. J^>\ afkdr, sjCj fikra,
mind, intelligence; .JCjUaJp
kallimoh ^ala fikra,[e\\ him
before you forget 1 ,jCir
^a/'/€ ira, reminder,pi. o'jCii"
iafkirdt.
4S0 (^i) fakah ijifkih), to eat
fruit. 4M^ flkih, savoury,
flavoury. i,f\i fdkha, fruit,
dessert, pi. ^'Hy faiodkih,
j\fj> fakahdny^U^nh-soller^
pi. *.^\fi fakahanyja, 4»l^»
fakdha^ flavour.
J» i J^:) fall iji fill ). to cut,
escape ; Ju jj>l Vl Oj atl Ji V
to Jifill el hadyd ilia el
had yd, diamond cut diamond.
Jili falfil, to season with
pepper ; jj i),i UliU falfllna
suwayjet rusz, we cooked
some rice. Jili. mufalfil,
seasoned wih pepper; Jii. jj
ruz2 mufalftl^ boiled rice,
pilaw ; Jili. jjj walad mu~
falfil, a smart boy, a quick
boy, an intelligent boy. jSli
fdlil, escaping. JiU filfil
pepper, pepper-trees, sg.
4^1* fllflla, pi, c^'!:k-^
filfilAt.
J» fall, kind of jasmine, Arabic
jasmine.
^% faldty, seCviJj
^:>U /"aW/i and falldh, see »^li
^^ /iZdn or fuldn, or J:iU\ ^^^
/"aZdn ei fuldny, a certain
person. So-and-so ; **-\y^\
^!^ eZ dawdga fuldn, Mr.
So-and_so ; o^J 0^ /"wMn
toe 'illdn, such and such
i':^
ill
li
persons, all the world and
his wife ; J^il\ ±\\ a._j ^j
dafa' fyh essd el fuldny,he
paid a large price for it. aJ^
fuldna, a certain woman.
j^ fildw,* boiled rice, pilaw.
^^ fahXjky, see ^}ji
cJi {cyi>)falat (Jiflit ), or jj,iii
infalat, to escape, be let
loose, be free. cAu\ itfaltin,
to lead a fast life, have
sexual relation. o.\l» /'dZi^, or
w^i. mafldtj loose,at large;
^^i. jjljp ^ijdroh ma f 10,1^
he is out of order. ^ falat,
debauchery. J'% faldty,
debauchee, robber^ pl_ aJ^^U
falatyja. *il> falta, slip,
freak, unexpected event, pi.
J\^i faltdt.
pii .Au\ (pU:t) infalag {jinfi-
lig ), to be paralyzed,
frightened. ^j\i. mafldg,
paralytic, frightened, pi
fdlig^ paralysis.
jjj(^i) filih [jiflah), to
succeed, prosper. M» /"(tii^,
successful. 7-^ faldh, suc-
cess, prosperity.
^\ fillip ''country", country life.
^^ falldh, cultivator,
farmer, peasant, pi. j^?-^
fallahyn. «o-^ii fildha^
cultivation, tillage, j-^
falldhy, rustic.
(jji>(^ii) /aZZf's, to be or cause
to be bankrupt, penniless.
^U« mufallis, bankrupt,
penniless. ,_^.Ur taflys, or
^'^\ if Ids, bankruptcy,
insolvency. 4.-.Air taflysa, a
bankruptcy case. ^J'^ filAs
or f aids fivd^^Xtf Hay jisdt,
money, cash, ^-^falasan-
gy, penniless.
^jXt fils, anus.
JlJa .wi-IiM (>_A-li:) ) it falsi f, to
philosophize, speak the
highest wisdom. 4.1 Jj/'otisa/'a,
philosophy, sophistry.
vJ^J^i/'ajtosili/'jphilosoplier,
pi. *i-.;i*>> faldsfa. >_i-.li:.
mit falsi f, sophist, pi.
^^^i^Li:. mitfalsifyn.
I
^ii
f\e
J
jjaIU ( ^iU. ) falfas, to struggle.
4.-ailj falfasa^ struggle.
^iiifilfil, see Ji
jU iji-ii ) falaq (Jiflaq), to split
into two parts ; ^^Ui j^
/'aZag' dimdgy^ he annoyed
me, he bothered me. jli
falUtq, to split into many
parts, crack. jUM infalaq,
or jliil itfalaq, to be split ;
j.Viil II Ja.p 'ayjat lamma
infalaq, he cried his heart
out; jUil inflliq, go and
hang yourself I jiirl iifallaq,
to be split into many parts.
jjli. mafllxq, split. jU.
mufallaq, split into many
parts, jii' taflyq, act of
splitting. J.U /"aig, beam of
timber, girder^ pi. Jjl>
fuldq, or wjl* fuUiqa ; J»-lj
j.U\\ (^j rtlg'fi ray eZ yaig,
a huge man. 42U falqa, slice,
half (of a pea, etc.), pi. zMi
falqdt. Asii falaqa, bois
aux piedSjpl. o^U falaqdt,
^U (^siii) falqas, to lower the
(c^
head, bend down. a-iIj
falqasa, act of lowering
the head, bending down.
dWi /"atoA;, sky, firmament ; U
diiJ\^ilmelfalak, astronomy.
^» falaky^ astronomer, pi.
(Jtj-Vx fahxkyjyn.
iUi /"wi/Cj boat, ark.
is\i falaka, thigh, buttock, pi.
o^li falakdt,
ctii^ falamank, or ^:JiJ /'aia-
mang, the Dutch, ^ii
falamanky^ Dutch. jJtUiUj;^^,
ftiidd ei /"aiamanfe, Holland.
<i$l:l» /■aian/ca,'sleeper ( irrig. and
rail. ), pi. oSC;l» falankdt,
^jii fuliis, see ,_pU
^^SfilCika or fuldka* small
boat, canoe, pi. d^^jfaldjik.
^y.i falAjky^ boatman, pi.
jiili^ faldjkyja.
J> (Ju) /"aiia (jifally ), to pick
out verir.in ( from the head,
dress, bed, etc.). Jii\itfalla,
to pick out one's vermin. aJui
taflyja, act of picking out
vermin.
)
ceii
t-vi
.\k^
o^fallyn, cork. A.i;V» fallyna,Si
cork, /3Z, oUi» fallyndt.
ifumm, mouthy orifice^ pi.
/.lil afmdm; icJW i fumm et
tir'a, head of canal ;
»jlf"'li fumm es sigdra,
mouth.piece;jijD ^ lil afmdm
lir rass, water-tap jyi! I i
fumm el bahr, the Barrage ;
u<i pjil J-.P 5'a6'aZ el
huddm fummin, he gave
the clothes two washings.
^fann^ see ^>o
b fana, see ^^»
jVifandr* chandelier, light-
house, pZ.O I jU> fanardt.
jy verity* see^:i
c}<cxSifingdn, cup, joi. ct<»-^^
fanagyn.
j>,ji ( jstii ) fangar, to open the
eyes wide, be proud, gene-
rous. j^\ itfangar, to b^
opened wide, proud,
generous, j^' mufangar,
wide open. ,_^ fangara,
act of opening the eyes
wide, pride, generosity.
i^jfj fangary, generous,
open-handed, pi. aj jJti fan-
garyja.
^t ( ^j,^ ) fanah (j if nab), to
cancel, resiliate, go back in
one's word ; c^k:i \)^\ ^l
but ix ha fanahet, the betrothal
is broken off. '■^\i fdnib,
cancelled, resiliated.i^ /"an^,
act of cancelling, resiliating,
going back in one's word.
ju»(Ji.:i.) fannid, to criticise,
jijUr tafnyd, criticism,
jjii ( jJci ) fandaq, to open a
window or a door wide.
jjiUJl i7/"aridag,to be opened
wide. jjci. ma/ianda^jWide
open, iij^ fandaga, act of
opening a window or a door
wide.
J^(tr**. ) fannis, to bristle,
open the wings. ^JxStafnys,
act of bristling, opening the
wings.
^J^ka funtds , watering-cart ( for
the streets ), pi. ^j-J»^i>
fanatys.
jky
nv
jUy
jki ( jkiL ) fantas, or jkii'l
itfantas* to show off.
jUu. mufantas^ showing
off. ._)Li fantaza^ act
of showing off. Ajjk.-'i
fantasyja, fantasy, show,
ostentation.
4^ fanella* undershirt,flannel
shirt, flannel, pi. o yd
fanelldt.
a^ (jiii) fannin, or jjiirl itfan-
nm, to invent, devise. tjjUT
tafnyn, invention, devise,
pi, ijC:\S tafanyn, or olu-ii
tafnyndt. J* fann , art, pi.
^yi fundn ; ^^^ ^»-l^ s(Aj^i6
fann, artful, skilful.
J> (ji) fana ( jlfny), to cause
to perish, cause to cease tci
exist. i^'\ in fana, lo perish,
cease to exist, b fana, state
of vanishing, evanescence.
J\_i fdny, transient^
evanescent.
A^ fahd, panther, pi. 3^t»
fuhdd.
K^j^fahrasa^ index of u book.
pi, jj-jl^i fahdris.
f^(. f^. ) fthim (j if ham), to
understand; J ^i> ^» huwa
jifham fy, he is a judge of.
^ fahhim, to cause to
understand, explain, ^il
infaham, or ^'1 itfaham,
to be understood. ^-1
istaf him, to inquire, ask. /l»
/(4/iJm,onewho understands;
f\i z^\ enta fdhim, do you
understand? ^y^i* mafhCim,
under.stood, explained,
implied. ^^' tafhym, expla-
nation, pJ. OW' tafhymdt.
^ fihm, intelligence, com-
prehension. ^^ fahym,
intelligent. 4...^fw mafhumyja^
intelligence, comprehension.
*ljl:-.l istifhdm, inquiry,
question, pi. ^\\i.'.^\ istif-
hamdt.
y\y fudd, heart, soul.
»j'>» fauwdra, sec jU
Jly fauwdl, see Jy
i^lTy fciioatdn, see »1<U
^Uy faivahdn^ see ^U
oy
tlA
oy fdda^ oven mop.
jjifdr^ see j^
^-jy forsa* force, strength.
}^f6.!<,seej'i
ii>^ fdta, towel, napkin, ser-
viette, pi. J»y fuwat ;ll^j>
j.i fhtet wisSj towel ; ii-y
,y- /"ii^ei sufra, or i].y
jiAil /'ti^ei yd^n, napkin,
serviette,
Jy /"(3g, on, up, upon, over,
above , upstairs; A.»y fdqoh,
or <:* Jy /'dg niinnoh, over
him, above him. Jliy foqdny^
upper, uppermost; j^z^ Jliy
foqdny tahtdny, topsy
turvy, upside down.
Jy ( J^i) fauwil, to augur evil.
J.^iT tafwyl, evil prediction.
JU /"(tZ, omen. Jiy fauwdl,
one who augurs evil.
Jy fM, beans, sg. -Jy ({ila, pi
oVy /"aZti^ ; Jl^,- Jy fAl
suddny, or ifj^'--' Jy /'riZ
sinndry, pea- nut ; ^i^eW 't
fihim el f&la, he found out
the trick, he understood the
dodge ; J\^ \ii Aiy JS" /caZi
fdla we laha kayjdl, every
bird has its mate; Jy J^si V
J,^l Jjj-a) jp- la tuqAl fAl
hatta jisyr fil makjdlj
do not reckon your chickens
before they are hatched 1
J'^i fauwul, seller of beans,
pi. A\y> fauwdla.
/yfiiwa, madder, garance,
Ai^> fdja', foil.
J fy, in, into, among, at,
about ; ^J.^ J fy Vs, is
there any bread? JL_J I. ma
/"f/s, orJL • fys, there is not ;
\i» Je^ |J:.» ft/s hadd hena^
is there any one here?
\:» Jr"j J fy r<^g^l hena,
there is a man here ; j o^
J^-'j /c(in /"y rdgil, there
was a man ; 4AI J fil myja,
per cent; .r,J\ J t-'j ^<^^ /^^
6^^, he went to the house ;
J jC^t iftikir fyja,ih.\vik\
of me; r^i^v Jii-l)' tdljiid fyh\
kdm, how much will you
-U
i^^
take for it ? ^j^^ J r\j rdh
fin n6m,h& fell soundly as-
leep; J \ihima /"«/, including;
*->*:£ ij da tamanoh fyh,
this is worth the price; J<>lj
J'^'^'^}J'i>'^ f<^9il lo. fis
wala ^il^s, a man of no
importance ; ,J~j U 4c\J\
A.) )\ es sd'a ma fys arba^a,
it is not four o'clock yet .
V fyjo-, rate, price, pi.
of-» fyjdt.
fijdska*, flask, pi. ol^L»
w^-^j fijaskdt.
{^y.i-)fitaq, to have the
JV hernia, j-^i. muf^taq, one
who is suffering from
liernia. jUi fitdq^ hernia.
Jj-c' fyrdz^ see jjjl>
t/i J /"^r/, and jjLiJ fajaddn, see
Jj /t/i, elephant, /)Z. Jljl a^ydZ.
^^j fajlasCf, see w_iJj
V /"t/ya, see J
^ Z"^^, or tjil ^n, where? jti ^y
min ^n, or ^i r^. min fin,
where from? <j;» Jc 'ato f^n^
or (juJ ii/"^Ai, where to? diuj
fSnak, where are you? ^
j^ \l /"^n Uxmma jigy, it
will be long before he
comes ; Cx.^ ,;;' <^:>J j* huwa
qarybak min ^n, how can
he be your relation ?
yj/'t/nuj'fine, of good quality,
ij fayjys, generous, liberal,
open-handed, pi. u^-^t*
fayj'jsyn.
tv
O = <1
•fe .tz\ (Uj) itgayja, to vomit.
J Q^Jf ^'Oinit. ^ muqayjy,
ewdac.
4^fe qdbid, see ^^iJ
Jjb qdbil, and aJL^ qabilyj'a,
seeJJ
Jrfe gdi^ii, see J5
i^ (3j%) 9<W (jiqud ), to light,
kindle. d\St inqAd^ at jl«(
itqdd, to be lighted ,kindled
jLjl< munqAd^ lighted,
kindled. jiJ g^d^ act of
lighting, kindling.
ji\i qddir^ seejji
„ jii qad&sjar of a water-wheel,
pi. ^i'y qavDOdys; aJL.
^ji^sdqja qadus,waier-
wheel in which jars are used
for lifting the water.
fyM qadum, or *>Jij qadd&m,
adije, pi. ^i\^ qavDodym.
wj\» gdribj small boat, canoe,
large wooden bowl for
carrjTng mortar, pi. ^j^y
qaicdrib; <_»^ wj\» qdrib
garfj dish.
jV^j\» qardn, crcesus.
4j jU qdrja, yard of a mast, pi.
O^ij^ qdrjdt.
u-^ ( cr:^. ) ^'^^ O'i^y*' ), to
measure ; *J* ^ jxll ^\; gds
eZ hud&m "^alih, he tried the
clothes on. ^^_i q<^yjls, to
cause to measure- ^l£l
inqds, or ^Ujl itqds, to be
measured. ^\s^ munqds, or
^\Sz*mitqds, measured.jj.\J
qijds, or ^^ miqjds, or
^\s. maqds, measure,
standard of measure, pi.
^ULS qijasdt^ or ,_;-:i^
maqajys, or wL.li. maqa-
s&t ; ^\J^ ^^'» miqjds en
nyl, kilometre, Nile gauge;
^\J qijds, mat ; ,Jji\ ^U-
maqds el markib, tonnage
iY\
of a ship. jj.ti qayjds,
measurer, chainman, one
who daily reads the Nile
gauge, pZ. ^j^-^» qayjasyn.
4-U ^aj/jdsa, lighter, barge,
pi. wLLs qayjasdt, <L-jli.
muqdjsa^ estiaaate, compa-
rison, pi. ^LjIi. muqajsdt,
^'iqdsy,see^
jutf'i qdsid, see jl-J
^^\i qdsir^ see ^^
J^'^i ja^^ ) qdd (jiqid ;, to be
worn out.^^li^dyffZjWcrn out.
(^li^^^'/y.see^
JpSi ^drf'-,and ^^U ^af^'", see *1J
^^\i 5ar6/i, private quay or
verandah on a canal, pi.
Jjjily qCLwatyn.
«.U qd\ bottom, floor, pi. ^Wl»
qa'dt-, icj^\ «.l; 5(i' ef tir'a,
bed of canal, icli 94'a,hall,
room, saloon, pi. ^U\» ga'df.
»ji*li ijd'da, see ao
^U ^d/, letter of the alphabet ;
Cif^^s^^^bil qdf icin n&n,
in the most accurate manner.
j^\i qdf la, soe Jii
AJli qdfja, rhyme, play on the
words, pi Jly qawdfy -J
JJ.U* ol5 duU mdsik qdf Jet
en nds, he is talking about
people, he is gossiping.
JU( ^}yi) qdl( juqdl), to say J
J-«i5 J^^ J€ kdn hyqdl ice
ji'yd, he spoke at great
length. Jy qauwll^ to
attribute a saying to another,
quote.JU*U'ngdZ,or JUri if 5dZ,
to be said. ^}iqdjil, sayer,
speaker, pl_ ^^Si qajlyn.
Jy <i<il, saying, pi. Jlyl
aqicdl; JJlj JliJI eZ ^di toii
9yZ,rumour,gossip, trouble.
^jSiJ^^ u^Jj** ma rud
qdlalrydirka,' the following
statement is respectfully
submitted.
J\» ( -J ) qdl ( IVb ), game of
buck and thorns.
»Jli qdlib, see ^
^U ( *^_ ) qdm ( juqCim ), to
stand up; »^. ey^.jy.^)^ ^^
wabCr jaqum bukra, the
steamer leaves tomorrow ;
M
tvr
|J3 o.l*.o ^ \i\ isa qumi
"amalt keda, if I should do
so ; ^l> ^' JS" hull min
qdm, every body ; U, I qAm
bina, let us go! jTl^l"; } q&m
bina ndkul, let us eat! cA
*1 ^U ^ami gaZi Zo/i^ I then
told him ; LJ\ ^. *\i gdm mm
ei ^aja, he recovered health.
*y» qauwim, to cause to rise,
cause to get up. *l51 a^dm^to
remain^ stay, set up, raise.
A\2i^\istaqdm, to bestraight,
continue, last. ^l» qdjim,
rising, getting up ; ^y ^l*
LJ\ qdjim min el '^(xja,
convalescent ; A* qdjim,
cylinder, pi. A^ qawdjim.
AcU qdjma, list, bordereau,
pi. jrly qawdjim ; jlj. icls
qdjmet mazdd, feuille
d'ench^res. ^ ly qawdm, or
tii*ly qawdmak, quickly,
at once; *ly 'JU ta''dla
qawdm, come quickly I ^ly
qawdm ^ form, figure.
stature.
mustaqym.
stralghtforword, just, up-
right. j.y Qom,or 4..y qdma,
or ^iJ qijdm, act of rising,
revolt; A.LiW *^. ydm ei
qijdma^the day of resurrec-
tion. /»li4 maqdm, rank,
dignity, position, tomb of
s^l}, pi. oUla. maqamdt ;
^^t^.^l ^li: &j maqdm jomin,
equivalent to two days ; (rl»
A\A.qdjim niag<A/n,lieutenant
colonel ; ol.la. ^\i\ en nds
maqamdt^ there are the
masses and there are the
classes; ^^-li. »15 ^» huwa
qdm maqdmy, he replaced
me. A.l» qdma, stature,
fathom, pi. oU\i qamdt.
4.. 151 iqdma, residence,stay,
sojourn, aj^ Qyma, value,
duration; ^cL *c' j^j* "^"^
qymet sd^a, an hour ago ;
AC**! Uc js-lj rdgil ^aUh el
qyma, a respectable looking
man; i^\j \^ qymet rija-
Un, about two dollars-
jT^ti taqwym, calender, pi.
\i
ivr
jTila; taqawym. a.U:-! isti-
gdma,uprightness,straight-
forwardness. ^i qayjim,
guardian,/)^, ^^^c* qayjimyn.
»\) i/L) qdm (jiqym), to raise,
lift, remove. A£>\ inqdm, or
•lili itqdm, to be raised,
lifted, removed.
^y\i qam{ls, dictionary, pi.
cr:*'y QCiwamys.
C)y^ qandn, see ji*
JU qdny, see j_j»
•j*^ qdhra, see j^i
ri^ ( ^jU. ) qdwih, to contradict
openly. 4a-jla. muqdwha,
open contradiction. ^^U.
maqdco t'/i Jmpudent,brazen.
face.1,unblusliing, pi. tjip-i\a'
muqawhyn.
AMji\>qdLoirm(X* rich stew.
Jj\i(JiU) qdwil, to make a
contract, bargain, agree on
a price. JjliM itqdwil, to
be contracted, bargained.
^}i\lA muqdwil^ contractor,
purveyor,pZ. (JtjljU. muqaw.
lyn.tiii\i>muqdwla,cox).ivo>ci,
harga\n^pl.^')i)\.l,muqaiold t.
-jU ( pU. )qdwim, to oppose,
resist. t._,y'u muqdwma,
opposition, resistance.
jjjU qawAq* felt cap worn by
Persians; J.i^l» a! j» /la.?^
loh qawAq,he flattered him.
Cjii^* qO'Wij.n'' , kind of melon.
jj.)jl» qawys, girder, great
beam, pi. ,1-lijjli qawysdt.
JL^U qdjis, belt, razor strop, pi,
J-i'y qawdjis.
jjiill ( (jij^U ) qdji'l, or ^jk-S* ^j.^
darab maqjad^ to barter,
exchange. A>aAi» muqdjda,
or (ji..a. maqjad, barter,
exchange.
jj\» qdjiq*, small boat, canoe,pi.
jily qawdjiq.
Ji^ gtiyiZ, see Jy
^li qdjim,see A>
w» (^o)q'a66 ( JtQibb ), to rise,
rise to the surface, float
(corpse on water, etc.); j>i^''M
^; ei 'ap't/n (jabft, the dough
leavened ; ^» ^^-,'j j^ sa'r
rdsf/ gatb, my hair stood
(V)
tvt
4kJ
on end. ^tS qabqab, to swell.
^4.4« muqahqah, swollen.
^j2« muqabbib, domed,
convex. aJ qubba, dome^
cupola, pi, _^ qubab. aJJ
qabqaba, swelling.
U ga&a, see \f
o-li qabdha, see ^
A^jlJ qabdrsa, money, cash.
Jlu» qabbdny, see t>«
,jUj qabdwa, native sausage.
J {^.) qabbah, to abuse, be
insolent; .1.^ u^^rS' ^ met
tiqabbahs wayjdh, do not
be insolent to him ! *9-Li
qabdha, abuse, insolence,
foul language. 7=..J qabyh,
abusive, insolent, fouLmouth.
ed, vile,ugly, pl.\4 qubaha.
j\>{ j^k ) qccbar (juqbur), to
bury the dead.jj.4il inqabdr,
or jCiA iiqabar ^to be buried;
jKu\ ing'ib Jr,go to the devil 1
jw qabr, tomb, grave, pi.
jji qubdr-^ J^l\\) o ^-^ Ja-lj
rdgildarbitoh wilqabr^o^xi
exorbitant man.,jj.4»mag6a-
ra, cemetery, pZ.j.li.mag'dbtr.
,j<»j>5 qubrus, Cyprus. J-* j« qub-
rusly, Cypriote, pi. A^^J3
qubruslyja.
jaS ( ^Jx■.h ) qabad (Jiqbad ), to
receive money, cash ; ^-iJ
i.,'% qabadt kaldmoh, did
you believe what he said?
^o-jj ,jfl.J ^j^Sj.\ ablys qabad
rdhoh, he got off the hooks,
he kicked the bucket, ^jki
qabbad, [0 pay. ^ji.ji\ in qabad,
to be cashed, oppressed.
^J^J■;i» maqbAd, cashed,
oppressed. ^U qdbid, one
who has received cash,
astringent. ^jkJ qabd , act of
receiving money, cashing,
oppression, constipation.
>_i.J\ 4.A.i qabdet es sif,
handle of a sword ; j.i <J=.j
qabdaband, sword-knot.
i,.^ qabd yj a, money cashed,
pi. ^\^i qabdyjdt.
JaJ qibt, the Copts. Ja.i qibty,
a Copt,Coptic,pi. J<»L»1 aqbdt,
^Wx^iqabtdn or qubbiitdn, or
d
iYo
J^
O^^yj qabuddn,' captain of
a ship, pi. ai^\S qabatyh.
^{ »A>^) qaba' (jiqha"), to
swallow liquids^drink eager-
ly. ».» qab' , act of swallowing
liquids, drinking eagerly.
J<lj qubqdb, wooden shoes, pi.
^.j\J qabaqyb. j^*-» A-*
musmdr qabaqyby, short
thick nail of native make.
J^ ' J:'i ) qibll (jiqbal), to
receive, accept, consent. J.»
qabbil, to kiss, go south-
ward. JiU qdbil, to meet,
compare, check; 'j Jc Ij J.U
qdbil da "ala da, compare
this to thatl J^SIl inqabal,
or Ja;l J i 7a 6a Z, to be accept-
ed. JaMii^abbfi, to be kissed.
jAiil itqdbil, to meet, be
compared, be checked. J.1:-. I
is ia(ir&t7, to receive( visitors),
accept. J.l; qdbil, one who
accepts or consents, pi. (jjViU
qablyn ; J.\i\\ j^JLW e.s ia/ir e/
qdbil, next month. J^-l.
mc/(/6^</,accepted,acceptable.
pi. a^y^ maqbulyn. J-S»
muqabbil, one who is going
southward . ^\l» muqdbil^
equivalent, in front of. 4i^
m u g'dd to,meeting, reception,
comparison, check, pi.
O^^iVi* muqabldt ; J Ij M>-\
!:> li-li. afiaci da fy muqdb-
let da, he took this in
exchange for that ; ^,\:X\ J*:
mahall el muqdbla, rendez-
vous. J^J qabdl or qubul,
acceptance; J, J V 'ala
qabM, by way of, as. Jl.it- 1
istiqbdl, reception, levee.
4A.li qabilyja, appetite. JJ
qabl, before f of time "),
previous ; JJ qably, or JJ
i_^. qabl minny, previous to
me. y.> qabla, beforehand,
previously; !>lJ iSkallimoh
qabla, speak to him first 1 ^
^jJmin qibal,in the name of,
de la part de. J.» qibly,
south, Upper-Egypt ; aJJ
qiblyh, to tlie south of it,
,^yj qibla, direction to which
Cfi*
tw
J^
a Mohamedan turns in
prayer. aIU qubdla, in front
of,opposile.4y-igabt/to,tribe,
pl,^j,\.}qabdjil. JJ* muqbil,
next, corning (month, etc.).
^\.i:^> mtistaqbil, future.
u^ iijik) QO'bbin, to weigh with
a sleel.yard. j;«."l itqabbin,
to be weighed. jXSqabbdny,
steel-yard, one who weighs
with a steel-yard, 4.; l.S qibdna,
act of weighing with a steel,
yard, fee for weighing.
^,i qabba,co\\ar, collar-band,
pi, ot» qabbdt.
aJ qubba^ see ^«
p qabu,see Ji
j<,|j> J qabuddn, see i:;yk.5
^jJQCf'bbiis, sheaf of dry grass
or clover, pl,ja.^\Jqababys.
\j.k.-^jj kabukatliuda* , steward.
^}fJqabAl,see J.»
t?' (cs^i) 5'^^* (JiQby ),to vault.
^4« magb !/,vaulted.^j qabu,
vaulted place. ,y} qabw'a,
a vault, an arcade, an ;irch,
pi vLl^J qabwdt.
^.J qabyh, see ^J
A^-J qabyla, see JJ
Vi qatta^cucumis setious,sg,
4)l:i qattdja^ pi, ^lU;
qaltajdt.
J^:i qitdl, see Jy
^y qaiab, hunch, liump ; ,_^ ^;l
a&a qatab, ov ^; ,1. muqd-
tab, hunchback.
J:9 ( Jti) ga^a7 (jiqtil), to kill,
murder ; *_i; J:» qatal
nafsoh, he committed
suicide. Ji5 qattil,to kill one
after the other. jrU (/(i^iZ, or
\jjjil«rl itqdtil wayja, to
fight with. Jiil inqatal, or
JiiM itqatal, to be killed,
murdered. J:*:- 1 istaqtil, to
feign to be dead. j;l; qdtil,
murderer, pZ. o;l^lU qatlyn.
J^a. maqtul, or J.:5 qatyl,
murdered, victim, pZ Ot^^-"
maqtulyn, or ^l:» qutala.
Jl-J gJMZ, fight. J:i ga^Z,
murder. 4:i qatla, death by
murder, a thrashing. aJ.;-*
qalyla^ native herring, pi.
4.9&>
tVY
>J5
^'^Si qaiyhXt.
i^ qahba, whore^ prostitute,
harlot^ pi. v_-U» quhhdb.
last* qaht, famine. jlk=ts qahtdn,
famished.
^fj qahf,\o\\eY part of a date-
palm branch, rude, unpo-
lished, pi. ^^i quhdf, or
Aj^atj quh{j.f(X.
^ <7«/i/i(/,thoroughbred, Innate;
^ J^} Q^bty Q'^hhy, a
thoroughbred Copt.
a.i qaddj size, form, quantity,
pl.i)jjqud/!id; iljiqaddak,
your size ; iij^l iji m-J^^'
el hudum dy qaddak, or
il ji5 Jc iSi »j-iil e^ hudUm dy
'^ala qaddak, these clothes
fit you ; .J'J Jc 4i2c "aqloh
'ala qaddoh, he is not
bright, he is obtuse ; il^.! jl5
Q'ttdd abCik^ of your father's
size, us old as your f;ither;
j^jisj ijAj ^* hutva qaddak
toe qudtid, he excels you ;
I J Ji3 Ji9 jL. ^» huiva mus
qadd cs kigl da^ he is not
capable enough to do this
work ; J^sl^ jJ J^-'j rd^^iZ
(/adcZ eZ g(5Z, man of his
word, man of authority ; ^^
«-ji_} ^)j\ U sVala qadd ma
ar{ih wearga\ until I come
back ; ^cU jJ qadd sd^a,
about an hour, after an hour;
^J Ai qadd i, how much?
^^y^jlAj 4y iddy loh
qaddarba" qurus, give him
about four piastres! pjUl si
qadd ellu sum, as much as
is necessary.
^\j3 quddds, see ^j.i
j.U; qudddm, see *a»
P-a; f^-vJi) qadah (Jiqdah)j to
strike ; aS^ j 5- j» qadah fy
haqqoh, he libelled him;
4j:»-ji> ,j-'=~'' <^^ ^Ytmi' qadahe-
?o/i,hehad a sun-stroke.7-a5
qadh, act of striking, libel.
^jisl aqdah, more striking.
^jj qadah, measure for cereals
( =; 1/98 til part of an ar-
dabb\pl. ?-lj;i aqddh.
.)A» ^j-^«i) qaddidj to cause to be
J-^
iYA
i_iJL»
dry ( bread, meat, etc. on
fire ). iJ^srl itqaddid, to be
dried. jAi. muqadd id, dried;
jjis. ^-t '^s muqaddid,
toast bread, jo Mltaqdyd, act
of drying.
jS>{jSai)qidi7'(jiqdar),toc&i\he
able to; ^ jJm tiqdar tigy,
can you covae'i/xi qaddar,to
enable, estimate, value, fate;
jJlSj V 4jil alldh lajiqaddar,
God forbid ! J j,\i qddir ^ab]e,
capable, powerful, pi, jij^sU
qadryn. jS?\ aqdar,ah\ev,
more capable. ja:2. muq-
tadir, able,capab]e, solvent,
well-to-do, wealthy, pi.
jijSil' muqtadiryn. ejAs
qiidra, or ejM* maqdara,
power, ability. jA? qadr,
quantity, power, fate, des-
tiny ; jSiW ^^^ l^let el qadr,
night of Power, 27tli of
ramarjdn; J^.^^ J ^.l \c. "a la
qadr el imkdn, as much as
possible. jXi qadar, fate,
destiny; jxi^i UaUi bil qada
toil qadar, by fate and
destiny, accidentally. jM,
muqaddar^ fated ; jAS. q'^'
diic kdn muqaddar^alik,
it was your fate, j^^m
to(7df/r, estimation, valua-
tion, pi. Zj\j^sz taqdyrdt ;
j^Xi'i taqdyr^ fate, pi. ^..iUi
taqadyr, jiju. muqddr,
quantity, pZ.^ili. maqadyr.
jIjc'sI iqtiddr, ability, capa-
city; jlxil ^>-U J^lj rdgil
sdhib iqtiddr, a well-to-do
man, a wealthy man.
tjSs qidra, earthen pot, jug,/)/.
ja5 qidar.
^j,>{^ill ) qaddis, to sanctify,
render holy, ^sl quds,
holiness, saintship ; ^st\
el quds, Jerusalem, ^\^i
qaddds, mass, liturgy, pi.
j_^>.>ljj qadadys. ^_;-JAs
qaddys, pious, saint, pi.
^^(J.„)Jli qaddysyn.
^Jl» ( ^sh ) qadaf ( jiqdif ), to
throw, row. ^a5 qaddif, to
row.^JJiSl inqadaf,oT^xu\
JLi
iY^
*Ji
itqadaf,{o be thrown.^ jAI. |
maqz{if thrown; iJj.:S\^3Si»
maqd&f el hunduqyja>,
projectile of a gun.^ ai qadf,
act of throwing, rowing.
«iAs qadfa, a throw^ a row,
pl_ oV»Ji qadfdt. ^_i.ji.2r
taqdyf, act of rowing.
^\j.l. muqddf^ oar^ pi.
^i^\t>maqadyf; ^.u^lii-Jy^-i
kassar loh maqadyfoh,he
discouraged him.
.jii(*Al) qidim(jiqdam),io be
old. ^Jiqaddim yto advance,
come forward^ present,
offer^ introduce, promote.
^A«ri itqaddim, to come
forward, be advanced, be
offered, be introduced, be
promoted. *i\5 gdcZtm, next
(month, etc.) . *j.lu mltqad.
fZim, advancing, advanced,
old. rjia: taqdym, act of
presenting, offering, introd-
ucing,advancing, promoting.
fM'; taqaddum, advance-
ment, promotion. ^ Ji» qudm,
or 4-*jjk? ga(i?<mf/yrt,oldness,
seniority. *^jijl aqdamyja,
seniority, precedence. ^J^
qadym, old, ancient, pi, *Ji;
qudm, or aIjlj quddm. *Jil
agcZam, older, senior, ^caj
qadyma, old shoe *\Ji qud-
ddm, in the presence of, in
front of, before; dl-loj ^^ ^1
ana p'^^ qudddmak, I have
just come ; Jjiil 4t\-. sd'a
Uqudddm ^ as soon as pos-
sible, the sooner the better.
jUljJ qaddamdny, the one
in front. *Ji». muqdim, front
part; ^O-^ f ■''^* inuqdim el
mar/cJ6, prow of ship. ^-U*
muqaddim, one who offers,
pi. (j\.ja« muqaddimyn ;
aM» muqaddim, or aI^ f j^s.
muqaddim fu'ala, foreman
or overseer of labourers.
4..ji2. muqaddima, preface,
introduction. pJw qudCim^
approach, arrival.
» ji (y(fdam,foot, pl.f\j}\ aqddm.
tJLi 5 idda, batter, pi. jA» qidad.
u.
>^}
pjj qadilm, see *j:>l5
jC-i> qadym , see -.j^j
«jl Ji ga^dra, filth, dirt, jli qisir,
filthy, dirty ,/)i. jijJi qizryn.
J (^i)qarr(Jiqirr J, io confess,
settle down; Jc v^lj\ _^ qarr
er rdj 'ala, it was decided
that. J J qarrar, to lay
down, decide, cause to
confess, jj qarqar, to exa-
mine carefully ; oI-a^- _,;! jj
qarqar abu gidddoh, he
heaped insults on his head.
jj'Mtqarrar^to be decided.
j2:-.l istaqan\ to settle
down. jj2. muqarrar, laid
down, decided ; i^s\j^\jj.,
muqarrar el mysanyja,the
provisions of the budget.
jl_^l i^rdr, confession,akno\v.
ledgment, declaration, pi.
Oljljjl iqrardt. jj qardr^
decision, verdict, bottom
(of sea)j pi. ^\jj qarardt;
jj J (_»j^ U"^ ^ ^^
haddis Hrif loh qardr,
no one knew where he was.
no one could trace him. j2.
muqirr ^ one who confesses.
jS." maqarr, a fixed place.
j._,s; taqryr^ report, pl_
j.^Ja' taqaryr. jj qurqur,
tiny, small, young.
j ( A ) 5^'"^ (juqurr ;, to
muttor to one's self,grumble.
j qarr, act of muttering to
one's self, grumbling.
Ij» (IjS. ) qara (Jiqra ;, ta read.
\'j qarra, to cause to read.
I_,s:-I istaqra^ to read, cause
to read. l_^l inqara, or \jS,"l
itqara, to be read. (^_,i.
maqry^ legible; (^j. iai-
i)a(( maqry^ clear hand-
writing. A..ljS qirdja^ act of
reading. (ijl5 ^(i^i/, reader.
Ai\j qardba, see »_.^
.idlji qarahyna, or ^iUy qarabd.
na* carabine, p^ -^^r^.y
qarabyndt.
i\j qurdd, tick on animals, sg.
ti\j qurdda, pi. w'i'y
quraddt.
jjqardr^see j
dv
IA\
z/
9\j qurd\ see «-j
*i\J qardfa, cemetery, pi. oUl^i
qarafdt.
0'j» qurdn, Koran.
iifj qarrdja, bowl (used as
lamp)^ pi. cA>\) qarrajdt.
*i\J qirdja,see \J
Vj' i^jk) Qi^ib (jiqrab), to be
near, ^j qarrab, to come
near, cause to be near ; ^j
\-ji qarrab hena, come here!
^'yilitqarrabjio come near,
approacli. v/-"' istaqrab,
to consider near. ^ ^i qaryb
or qurayjib, near ; ^J» ^e-
''an qaryb, recently ; ^y ^
^i\ ^> hawa qaryb min el
qalb, he is sympathetic; w-<ij5
qaryb, relative, kinsfolk, /jZ.
^\ji qardjib- ^J qurb,
nearness, vicinity, kinship ;
dJLji biqurbak^or ^:> s_.yU|
bil qurb minnak , near you ;
du. y^ji>\ ^JU» ^* huiva tdlib
el qurb minnak, he seeks
alliance (by marriage) with
you. *;ljj qardba, kinship.
wji:-^ mustaqrab, near.
^1 ji^a(/rf/b,approximation;
^_j4:J\ *:>-^. 6t wagh et
taqryb, or Cj jj; taqryban,
nearly, approximately.
^iji qurbdn, Eucharist, sacra-
ment, pi. a:<i_\J qarabyn.
^Jiu^.jk) qc^rba.s, to tighten
the reins, ^^]J qarbasa, act
of tightening the reins, lyyj
qarbds, pommel of a saddle,
saddle-bow.
L\j (L; ^2, )garfea(, to economize,
be avaricious, iaiji* muqar-
bat, economical, avaricious,
pi. jjkiy. muqarbatyn.
AJaiji qarbata, economy,
avarice,
»)_,» ( «)j4. ) qarba\ to drink
eagerly. \^j qarba'a, act
of drinking eagerly.
A,J> qirba, water_skiu, pi. ^J
qirab. ij.J qiraby, maker
of water_slcins, pi. *-i_^
qiraby ja.
rj irjh) qO'ff^^'l)', to be greasy,
dirty, ^^a. muqarrah,
V
tAV
uV
greasy, dirty, ■^j qarah,
greasiness^ dirt.
:>J> gird, monkey, pi. j^y
qurdd. i^ljly quraddty,
monkey-keeper, pi. AJbl^J
quradatyja.
Jt^J qurd^hy, common-place ;
^ij tj^c. gadwa qurd^hy,
a miserable dinner.
J^yiJrA ) ^^^<^^ (Juqrus)^ or
^,J qarmis,or^y qarqas,
to eat ( crisp or dry bread,
etc.), make a grinding noise.
j.jl5 qdrls, or Cj J^J^]
itqdris wayja, to interfere
or intermeddle with. Ji^_^'
muqarm isj crisi:), dry. j.J
qars, or <i..ji qarmisa^ or
-Li»y qarqisa, act of eating,
making a grinding noise.
-UjU. mugdrsa, interference
or intermeddling with,4.iyj»
qarqdsa, native dry biscuit,
pl.J^\j qaraqys.
J. J qirs, or j^j. girs, piastre,
P^. J-ij qurAs; Ja^\ j.j
qirs abjad, ''small" piastre
( ^ 5 milli6mes ); j:,^\\ _^
tofc&i/ e/ qirs el abjad j in fa-
"ak flljdm el iswid, put by
for arainydayl^jS.magrJs,
wealthy, well-to -do.
aJU^^ gara«ina,virago,fire-eater.
l/'J ( o^A ) 9'*''«? (Juqrus ), to
pinch, bite, sting ; ^^^i 3 jj\
ei ftard qarasny, I was
nipped by the cold ; f-^l-i
j^^ji ei ^il' qarasny, I felt
the pangs of hunger. ^'J
qarras, to pinch, bite or
sting repeatedly, make into
loaves or cakes. fjoy^\ inqa-
ras, or ^yil itqaras, to be
pinched, bitten, stung. ^^M
itqarras, to be made into
loaves or cakes, ^jy.
maqrds^ pinched, bitten,
stung, (j^j^. muqarra^,
made into loaves or cakes.
^j qars, act of pinching,
biting, stinging. o^ijV
taqrys, act of making into
loaves or cakes. A.^Jqarsa,\
o*j»
lAr
t}
pinch, bite, sting, lever, tool
for forcing doors open, pi.
,l,ij>Jqarsdt. ^ja J qurs, disc,
round cake, lozenge, pastil,
pi. ^j^\ji\ aqrds; ^\)\ ^}
qurs er r<ls, crown of the
head. i^^\j qurSsa, cakes of
mashed beans fried in oil.
J'j (u^>. ) Q(^^(^4 (juqrud), to
cut with the teeth, extermi-
nate. jjijSl inqaradj ot^J>J)\
itqarad, tohe cut wih the
teeth, exterminated, (jiiy*
maqr&d, cut with the teeth,
exterminated; ^J>iS^* ^^
wahxd maqrM, a brat, a
young rascal. ^j>j qard, act
of cutting wit! I the teeth,
extermination. A^y qarda,
or 4^_jj qaryda, a cut ; aJiiJ
il ji-l" qaryda tdbdak, damn
you 1 the devil take you 1
i»*J{ i»JA. ) qarrat, to tighten ;
SS)\\c^'jqarTat ^alal walad,
be strict with the boy I
Jaij2r taqryt, act of tight-
ening.
jj<,U»ji qurtds, paper rolled up in
a coincal form, pi. ,j^\J
qaratys.
j'J (J'jSi) qartam, to cut off the
extremities. ^u^'J qartama,
act of cutting off.
}'Jqurtum^ safflower, wild
saffron.
■cJ-ji qartima, bit, snaffle, pi
i»lj5 qardtim.
^J • ^j'^\{^ji-i)inqara'(jinqirV),
to be ashamed, abashed.
4c ja. maqra^a, date_palm
whip, pi. c.jl2. maqdri\
f- J qara\ or (■\ J qurd', ring-
worm, baldness. f-J\ aqra'^^
one who has the ringworm,
bald, fern. \cj qar'-a, pi. ^
qur'; e.Jt\ ^^'L^su'/ih aqra",
terrace or roof which has no
railing or wall around it.
^\)\ XcVj qurrd^et er rds,
skull.
^J qar\ ^ vegetable marrow,
dried vegetable marrow
used for helping one to swim,
sg. *Cj* qar\i^ pi, ^\cj
if.j9
tM
^j>
qar^dt.
AcJ qur^a, miliiOirY conscription,
recruiting, ballot.
'-ij (vJj^;) qirif(jiqraf), to be
disgusted, sick of. ^*J
qarraf, to cause to be
disgusted or sick of. oj^J
qdrif^ to argue, dispute. oj
faraf, disgust, sickness of.
jjUy qarfdn, one who is
disgusted or sick of; j.,\c
A;\}_,ijJ; J A.;_y^ ^dmil lamdna
fy balad g<2r/"(ina, he thinks
a lot of himself, he values
himself highly. 3l>muqrif^
causing disgust, filthy. mj\i>
mz/^tir/'a, argument, dispute,
pi. ^\>J\2..muqarfdt.
t)*'j' ( u^^k ) Q(^^f'^§> 0^ J^ ■**'
i^iSjqa^ad "ala qarafysoh,
to sit with the knees drawn
closely to the body. *-£»_,»
qarfasa,Q.Q.i of sitting with
the knees drawn closely to
the body.
iSj qifra^ cinnamon.
yj f 3jh) qo-rraq, to say svitty
vulgar things with play on
the words. j>j2r taqryq^
act of saying witty vulgar
things.
r*J ( rb". ) qarqa", to clatter,
make a noise. 4.;^; qarqa^a,
clatter, noise.
yJ'j'J qaraqds, name of an Egyp-
tian minister renowned for
his cruelty ; j-yj' ^ htikm
qaraqds, an unjust judg-
ment.
4jyy qarqdsa^ see ^J*
AJj^ quraqyja, hinge, pi. wu»j
quraqyjdt
fj'(f /'^ qO'^ram, tobeecono-
mical, mean, stingy, artful.
f'_^s.magarram, economical,
mean, stingy, artful; ^Ji'})^
^ag{i2 muqarram^heis very
old. (Tja; taqrym^ economy,
meanness, stinginess.
J-'jiJ"?'.) garmis, see j.y
i..j qurma, log, stump of a
tree, pi. ^J> quram; '^'j^'^
nija-la'an qurmet gudiuioh,
i
J.
yj
iAo
yj
he heaped insults on his
head.
l>yy qarmtd^QdX, claries ha.ssel-
qtiistu, pi ia^'\J qaramyt.
CjJ gam, horn, pi. ^^j qurun.
*i\>J q u rnd f a, hult- en A of a rifle.
J3.;J_^ qarnabyt, cauliflower^ sg.
i,kjjqarnabyta, pl.^\L^j
qamabytdt,
^} (cr'j^-) ^f'^"<5^s, to be chilled
with cold. ^ jS. muqarnas,
one who is chilled. 4.J_,;
qarnasa, chilliness.
Ji;^ qurun fll^ clover^ carnation,
sg. j^l Jqurunfila,plzj%] J
qurunflldt.
j)^>J qaragu:;* marionettes,
punch and judy.
J^i.jior d^'J karahdn* Police
station, pl_ ol'y.y kara-
kondt; jOc- oy»j' karakdn
'askar, guard of soldiers.
AJ\ }y qarawdna, tin plate, pi.
ol'ljji qarawandt,
^)J{ ^}jh) QOL^ioat, to cut or
bite oft" the extremities. .d.^_^
qarwata, act of cutlinf; or
biting off the extremities.
^iJqaryb or qurayjib, see w^
4..^ J quresa, see^J
U^lJ .^> j2il ( "-'ijai.) itqarjif, to
be out of temper, gloomy,
melancholy. ^i^.mMgar/'j/'j
one who is out of temper,
gloomy, melancholy. Ai.j?
qarjifa, ill-humour, gloo-
miness, melancholiness.
^ji_,i ^arf/rt, colleague, pi. o'j'l
aqrdn.
j\^qi2d;s, glass; Jl^? ^J I6h
qizdSj pane of glass. .Jl_)»
qisdsa, bottle, pi. j.jj»
qasdji^. or vl'ljtj; qisasdt.
c
j\'yqa;^2dz,\\Q-Avev, pi. jcj\y
qassazyn,
^\y qazdn* boiler, caldron,
pi. zX\jt qa^andt. j^'j*
qaj^dngy, boiler_maker, pi.
*,<iij; qasangyja.
■^■j qasahj see ^^
Acyqus'a, dwarf
j*j'(j'J*:) Q'^-^QO,^, to crack,
shell (nuts, etc. ). »j5j» qas^
qaja, act of cracking,
*,j5
tM
<r'
shelling.
4*j9 qazma* pickaxe, pi. ^j
qisam, or wUj5 qasmdt.
»jI-ms qasdwa, see^-wi
it-.5(Ja-2i) qassat, to divide into
instalments. Ja-zrl itqassat,
to be divided. J2..-.*al' iaqsyt,
or la.. J 5is(, instalment, joi.
Ja--.ls? taqasyt^ or J»\,-J(
Ja-> gjs^, oil-pitcher, pi. i»l-5l
p5( ..^2i ) qasam {jiqsim ), to
take the oath, divide; J Cif^
6jk'J .^S cLST:*- tuktin fy
hanakak tuqsam li girak^
there is many a slip twixt
the cup and the Up ; l^*.-i
j_^i„s^\ qasamu el qassys,
the clergyman wasordained.
isJ qassim, to divide into
many parts. ^-,l> qdsim, or
i) .s.lsil it qdsim wayja^ to
divide a thing vvith another.
^5 1 aqsam, io take the oath,
xv^ail in qasam, or ^^srl
itqasam, to be divided.
JO...SII itqassim, to be divided
into many parts. »^-.a» maq-
s{im, divided, fated; ^yjk^ 1^
(Jda maqsAm ly, this is my
fate. t-Ja.' muqassim, or^:«
mitqassim, divided into
many parts. ^,^21 taqsym,
division; ^js ;_,!»;» qantaret
taqsym, bifurcation bridge.
^-i_ qism^ part, division,
district of a city, pi, *U»|
aqsdm. ^J qasam,oaihA^'-i
gisma,division, fate, pi ^wJ
qisam. *£^' gast/ma, receipt,
foil which is torn out of a
book of counter_foils.
iS-H (^i ) qisy(jiqsa), to be
hard, cruel, ^^i qassa^ to
harden, cause to be cruel ;
diA; ^ qassy qalhak, be
severe! ^yU qdsa^ to bear,
suffer, endiUYe.t i\.^iqasdwa ,
hardness, severity, cruelty.
^^l5 qdsy, hard, severe,
cruel. t\^\i>muqasd^ or i^\i>
muqasyja, sufferings, trou
bles.
tri-'»
iAY
iaiJ
^j-u-j (j'ass(/5_, clergyman, chaplain^
pi. j_p-.> qusus.
<_r» ((J^4j)?«ss^yMgass^,to sweep.
JLii qassis^ or jLLiI qasqis,
to pick up things from the
ground^ rob, loot^ take
away every thing ; ^:*\J^\
,iaJ\ l^ij.' elharamyja qas-
sisu el bit^ the thieves stole
all there was in the house.
^5jl inqass, or JLa!l itqass,io
be swept. jLliJl itqassis, or
JLaiiri it qasqis ^io be picked
up, robbed, looted. J:.^-2«
maqsdsj swept. J:ia« mw-
qassis, or J:*!^. muqasqis,
picked up, robbed, looted.
J.I qasSj act of sweeping.
,JjJi.»:taqsySj0r\l.il3 qasqisa,
act of picking up, robbing,
looting. A-iL.magasda,broom,
pi zX^u maqassdt.^jj qass,
straws, s^f.Aii qassa, pl,<L\zS
qassdt-j cii jl-i- i^iydr gas^a,
small cucumber. j^\Lljy\j
ivabAr qassdS, extra train
run during fairs, etc. gene-
rally composed of third class
carriages.
^ qiss, stern of a steamer.
1>[1) qusdt, see kll
-is ( ^ii ) gasaA (j'iqsah)^ or
feiJ gasa', to get rid of, drive
away, f^ qash, or «ii qas',
act of getting rid of, driving
away.
» j ( jlh ) qasar ( j'tiqsu r ) or
qassar, to peel, shell, skin.
j^i^maqHir, peeled, shelled,
skinned, ^t.5 qasr, or ^ii;
taqsyr, act of peeling, shel-
ling, skinning, ^t-s ^i«^,
rind, peel, shell, bark of tree
sg. tjJLi qisra, pi. ol^^ij
qisrdt, or j^il qus/Hr ■ »yi^
^\)\ qisret er rds, daadriff.
\, ;,; ( Jaiij ) qasat (juqsut ), to
erase, skin, remove the
upper part. ia.ts qassat^ to
erase, skin or remove the
upper part repeatedly, rob,
pick ( pockets ). I»^i.». maq-
s^^,erased,skinned,removed.
Ja.iL muqaksal(, robbed,
lAA
o*»
picked. Jai.9 qo-st, act of
erasing^skinniag, removing
the upper part. ia_.i.jr taqsyt,
act of removing the upper
part repeatedly, robbing,
picking ( pocl<.et s ) . L-ti. maq-
sa(,scratching.knife^pi. kila.
maqdslt. Jalii qusdt, leather
strap, pi. ,iM>\zJ qusatdt.
4.kii qista, cream, pi, ^J'\i^
qasdty; 4.kiil\ s^sr sagaret
el qisla, pine-apple.
.ii(«i.2j) qasa^ ( jiqsa''),see ^sl^
j*Li[jJ:Ai ) qak'ar, to shudder,
shiver, make the flesh creep.
»jw5 qasara^ shudder,
shivering.
i_ii>5 ( ^i.1. )qassif, to be chap-
ped [Imnds ),Uii-i»muqassif,
chapped. ^ii.> qasaf, chil-
blain.
alLI qisfa,cvusl of bread,^j/. ^li
qisaf, or oUis qisfdt.
^^li ( Ji^_ ) gisj7 (jiqsal ), to be
penniless, bankrupt. JiJ
qassil, to cause to be
penniless/ob of everything,
be penniless, be bankrupt.
Jli qasal, narrow means,
poverty, j^lij g-asWn, impe-
cunious,penniless,bankrupt,
/jZ.,(^;^ii qaslanyn.
Ji'^zJ qushXq* barrack, pi. oUilli
4-5 qasla* hospital, infirmary,
iH. JijgisaZ, orj.,^ij gasZdi.
(jA'(u^^. ) ?^?? Ci"^"?? -*, to
narrate, cut, cut with scis-
sors;^_^^9 iCj> ^joiqass minnoh
fulds, he made money out
of him. ^a-ai ga.jgas, to cut
into small pieces with a pair
of scissors. ^Ja..a\s qdsis, to
punish, chastise.jjfliSl inqass
or (jaSii itqass, to be cut.
jjA-^Un it qdsis, to be pu-J
nished, chastiseJ. ^y>^^s»
mag'.s«lis,cut; ^^-a2« maqsds,
love -lock, /j/. (jA..-»U. maqa-
sys. ^jaJLal, muqasqas , cut
into small bits. ^Ja^ qO'Ss,
act of cutting with a pair of
scissors. *,-aa-as qusqastt, act
of cutting into sir.all bits.
-Lj
iK\
A^5 qussa, fronUock, fringe
of hair, pi. ^^i qusas.
A.^5 qissa, story, fable, pi.
jjfl.^5 qisas. 4^^s^» qasqAsa,
small bit, clip, pi. ^;5Ui
qasaqys. ^^2. maqass, pair
of scissors, /)Z. oUi- maqas.
sdt; ^ja2.> ^y>-\ J rdg il maqass^
swindler, cheat, "sponge".
jU^a. maqassiddr^ tailor's
cutter. ^jtfU5 qassds, profes-
sional clipper of horses or
donkies, pi. \^[^l qassdsa,
or tJti^Laj qa.ssa.^yn. ^L.»La5
qusdsa, clips, cuttings,
jjtfUi gisiis, punishment,
chastisement.
JLd qisdg^ nippers.
il-ai qusddj see Jl^>
^.ai C^-aa.) qa.ssab, to hit one on
the legs ; (jijVl ^-^J qCissab
el an/, he prepared the land
for cultivation, he levelled
the ground. A^uaSr taQsyba,
cudgel. i_-l^> qas^db, land-
surveyor, pl.jiA^'tqassabyn.
i^A^ qassabyja, rake, pZ.
(^0
oLLij qassabyjdl.
qasab,gold or silver thread,
sugar_cane. Aj-aj qasaba,
reed, standard of measure
( = 3. 55meters ), pi ^L^i
qasabdt; «sjj\ A..a5 qasabet
el burqu\go\(i tube attached
to the veil of native women;
.>Ja;53\ \.^qasabet el kanyf,
drain-pipe; ij>-J\X.^ qasabet
er riglj shin-bone. ^^i»
muqsAb, embroidered with
gold or silver thread.
Xai ( a-sSp ) qasad (jiiqsud ), to
intend ; JU. J ,s^>qasadoh
fy masdla, he asked his
assistance in a case ; Uji^l
i^\)s aqsudha wayjdk, will
I thwart you? will I oppose
you^Jk-fliri itqasiad, to have
a grudge against one,waylay.
Xa\i qdsidj one who intends
to do a thing, one who does
a thing on purpose. JUiJ^a.^d
or Ju2. maqsad, or i^J.
maqtiddj intention, aim,
purpose, pi. JLtfli* maqdfid.
. Jl^
tA.
iJi-aS qasdan, on purpose.
a.^2r taqassud, or aj^^^i.
magsad t/ya,ill-will^grudge;,
/)Z. oIa-sa' taqassuddt. il-aS
gusdd, in front of, opposite
to; (i3 jUl li^ dy qusdd dy,
tit for tat,
j»Ji^» qasdyr, tin.
^;(j.^2j g-isir (jiqsarj, to be
short;^oc (>j~ai\iqsiroh ^anny,
let him leave me in peace I
j^ qasar or qassar, io shor-
ten, limit ; I; Jl:ft ^4» qassar
"andina, will you step into
our house? ^x.:(- ^^ diUj j.ai
qassar rig lak min ^andu-
hum, do not visit them so
ofteni j^i'A itqasar, or ja.-j\
iqtasar, to limit one's self.
j^^u taqsyr ^act of shortening,
defect, fault. ,^^ii taqsyra,
short stick, y-^i ^asr, short-
ness;. ^a» gas ro/i, the long
and short of it. ^^5 qasyr or
qusayjar, short, pi. jU»
qusdr. j^li qdsir^ minor,
6
under age, iJi. ^.^5 qussar.
,j^2.mag's?Jra,private room,
pl.^\jy.aA,maqsardt.j.aiqasr
residential house, palace,
villa, pZ. j^^'i qus&r, or ,jyai
qusiira. j\^'.>\ iqtisdr^ act of
limiting one's self,avoidance.
jjjti qusdr, neglect, short-
coming.
J.^ qusrumill, mortar made of
burnt refuse.
^j^oj ga.srf/ja, flower-pot, cham.
ber-pot, pi. lijl-ii qasdry,
»^j {^2i)qasa' (jiqsa^), to
bend. .-aS;! inqasa\ or «.^rl
itqasa", to be bent, .^sil
itqassa\io bend one's self in
a voluptuous manner. »-»>
gas', act of bending. 4»-aj
ga/a, large wooden plate,
bowl-sleeper, pi. «.«; qusa\
..^s? taqsy\ act of bending
one's self.
,_A^ ( ^^Si) qasaf ( juqsuf ), to
break, snap ( wood, etc.).
^ju^t qassaf, to break one
thing after the other. Ul-
inqasaf, or w.i.ai'1 itqasaf,
J-
i.%\
d^
to be broken, ^y^i* maqsAf^
broken; ^^-ai* jjj walad
maqsdf, a young rascal, a
brat. k_i^» qasf, act of
breaking.
J^j (/a.^aZ, St alks^sp'. aJ-^ qasala,
pi. ^"^^ qasaldt,
^^ . <.aJ:-l ( >^ti-j) istaqsCb, io
investigate^ inquire ; '^_^4:-l
a:-) jft istaqsa ^an bHoh,
find out whore his liouse isl
l^2;»l isijg.sa, investigation^
inquiry.
j^.^ qasyr, see ^5
fjii . ^a;l(,jai:.)mgarfd,to pounce
upon ; A.Jc ^Ji.2lM inqadd
"alih, he pounced upon him
^ qadam, bold, sturdy.
4^ ( jciii) ga/./a (jiqdy ), to do^
perform, finish, judge; ^^
Ai>-\p- qada hdgtoh^ he did
what he wanted, he ea?ed
nature ; ^ij^ ^^i b da
Jiqdy dilwaqt, this will do
for the present. ^^ qad(la,
to do, perform ; j^\ ^
qaflda en nahdr^ he passed
theday.^jaM inqada, to be
done, performed, finished.
^•.Wiqtada, io be necessary,
require. ^^':^\ istaqda, to
perform, procure,accomplish.
ij^'^i* muqtada or muqto/ly^
required, necessary; j^^iiii.
»jya>- muqtady hudCroh^
it is necessary that he should
be pi'esent ; ^^:2* \c ^ala
muqtarkt, in accordance
with; v_.lji-l ^^-iti* muqtada
el gawdb, the tenor of the
letter. X^qadu, act of doing,
performing, finishing, fate,
destiny. *..^ qadyja, case,
lawsuit, pZ. UiJ qaddja;
\jLi2)\ .^i ^jsm ei qaddja,
department of government
legal advisers.conien^iewo;.
^\i qddy, judge, pi. .l-i»
qudd; j.^ Ji>\i qddy sar'y,
judge of Mohamedan reli-
gious law; ^yJi^\^-^\iqd(ly
et tahqyq,juge d* instruc-
tion ; Ajjl-l jl^l ts^\5 gdr/y
ei mawdd el gusyja, judge
t^lwSj
t^r
6jU
of summary justice, police
magistrate ; (_5,^y\ ^. Mt el
qAdy, water-closet ; ^-W
<j,-iW\ hAsih el qddy, to ease
nature; t5^l2^\ **.»! luqmet el
qddy, fritter. Uyl iqtida,
necessity, exigency. JlJi»
qaddj\ judicial,
^.ii qadyb, rod, girder, bar,
railway line, sexual organ
in the male, pZ.o^r^ qudhdw,
Ji5 ijL.i» qudbdn qafl,
bracing bars.
JaJ ( lal ) ga(( ( juqutt ), to cut
the point of a reed pen. JaSil
inqatt, or JaiTl itqatt^ to be
cut. ia^ks. maqttit^ cut. ia»
g'(X(<, act of cutting.^ qatta,
a cut /)Z olk» qattdt. A..k>
(?w(( f/ya, skull cap.
Jaj ^a??, cat, fern. 4.k; qutta,
pi. \aia> qutat-j ^J\ JajJ\ wU.
jl» \ gdb el quit itabja fdr,
when the cat is away the
mice will play; I'U li!J\ lijC^l
ia:i iftakarna el quit gdna
junutt, talk of the devil and
he is sure to appear!
\ai qatt, not at all, never.
e-lks qitd'^, see .ki
jk; (jkij qatar(Juqtur),io tug,
tow, follow. JL> qattar, to
drop, distil, filter;*:-^ ^ '^ J^
qattar lohfy'inoh, he put
liquid collyrium in his eye.
jka; I i/i gator, or jka; I itqatar,
to be towed, jksrl itqattar,
to be distilled, flUered. j^ki*
mag(iir,towed. .j^s* maq-
t{i,ra^ prostitute in a brothel,
pi, jjkli. maqatyr. ^ks*
muqatiar, distilled, filtered.
jk» ga^r, act of towing; jki
ga(r, or jlk; qitdr, railway
train,p^j^ksgw(iir,orj,lj,kj
quturdl. Jaj) qutr, country,
dominions, ,JL} qatra, one
drop, liquid collyrium, pi,
<1,\JL\ qatrdt. ^ksr taqtyr,
distillation, filtration. =-Ji>i
qitargy, coupler of railway
carriages,/)Z.A..»-jk;g((arp'(/ya.
Ojkj { ^Jti.i<_) qatran, to tar ;
a:1-p a! Oj^l iS-^i bidd^
JLkS
i\V
e
aqatran loh ^ystoh, I
shall make his life a misery
to him. cjj^^itqatran, to be
tarred. Oj^" muqatran,
tarred ; 4)_,ks, ^yj /^to mM-
qatrana, a wretched night.
^IjU qatrdn, tar.
J.k5( J.ki ) qafas ( juqtus), to
chip off a piece, cut off the
extremity, ^k; qattas, to
chip off one piece after
another. JLUil inqatas, or
JLkail itqatas, to be chipped
off^ cut off. Ji^kfl.. maqtfis,
chipped off, cut off. jLlJ
ga(s, or JL-LsJ taqtys, act of
chipping off, cutting off.
*J_k; li ya qatysa, what a
horror 1 dear me ! ( women's
talk ).
«k»(«ka.) qata' (jiqta'), to cut;
^J\ .kj qata' ei> sikka, he
covered the distance, he
stopped the traffic; aAc .k»
j^J\qa(a^ 'aUh cs sikka^he
barred his way ; ^. J^ «k»
^^\qata'qalby min elhuf,
he frightened me to death ;
4-ij. .kJ qata" hi wissoh, or
«k5 ^\j rdh qata\ he never
came back again; f^t\i »k»
qata^ wayjdh kaldm, he
agreed with him; «Ac «ki
f!>*SC\\ ga(a' 'al^h el kaldm,
he interrupted him while
he was speaking; U !:> /.!>*SCJ\
J.ip J^«i 6l kaldm da ma
jiqta^s ^aqly, I cannot
believe such a thing; »k»
Acf-j qata' rig loh, he stop-
ped coming ; a! a. »k; 5rt(a'
badla, he ordered a suit of
clothes ; ,_^Ii" «k; g-a^a'
taskara, he bought a ticket
( railway, etc. ); ^kj t>\l)l el
laban ga(a',the milk turned
sour, .ki qatta\ to cut to
pieces. «kl; ^d/T, to inter-
rupt. «kil inqata\ov «kirl
it qata", to be cut. «kirl
itqatta\ to be cut to pieces.
.k«:-.l is(aqta\lo be absent,
discontinue, deduct. .k\5
(/(t(r,(jrf-^k\>(^ci(rt', partition.
^
t^t
kOLi
pi. iLly qawAtV ; «l.l_i
jj jt 5'd(i' taryq, highway
robber, pi. j^J, c.[L} quttd^
taryq. fj^ maqtA\ cut;
f'^ks. ^}!^\jrdgilmaqt{i,\man
who has no relatives; aST-
4t^k24 sikka maqid'a^
unfrequented road. fcka.
muqatta" , cut to pieces. »ki
gaf , act of cuttting; .ki qat\
cut, breach, pi. <>,ki qut{i';
^JJ\ «kj Js; mahallqat' et
fa^^d/eir, booking-office. Ckj
qatan^ decidedly, by all
means. aJis ^/afa/cut, bit,
slice, piece, pi. »ki quta\
^yikJ qafy, decisive. ».kiJ
taqty\ act of cutting to
pieces. j.^\ /iJ^lsT taqaty' el
wish, features (of the face ).
«ki. maqta\ breach or cut
made on puri^ose, pi. ^\l>
maqdW ; jjj »ki. maqta"
waraq, paper_knife; .ki.
^jX'i maqfa" qumds^ roll of
cloth, f-lki qitd\ section ;
diJjjVi pAk5 qitd' el urn^hj
type-section ; J,k c-lk; gi7<l'
(^Z«/, longitudinal section;
^^j!> tAkj gjf(A' ^arady,
transversal section, c-lki
qattd\ one who charges
exorbitant prices, hanger-
on, '^ sponge", pi. C:^^
qatta^yn. 4^^Hi bil maq-
tu^yja, for a lump sum, by
the job, prix d forfait. A»-la»
ga(i/'a, damnation (women's
talk ). cAkSil inqitd\ inter-
ruption, cessation . j-iki
qattd^y, in retail.
iJaj ( ^_ik2i ) qataf (juqtuf ), to
pluck ( flowers or fruits ).
k_ik5 gattaf, to pluck one
after the other. ^^^mag^jli/',
plucked : ^^k2. Ai) Idnoh
maqt^fj he is pale, ^ki
qatf, or ^.ksr taqtyf, act
of plucking. UiUi» maqtaf,
native basket (made of palm,
tree leaves), pi. ^Us. ma-
qdtif. i_iilk; qatdjif^ native
cakes fried in butter ( eatea
with sugar or honey ).
i^o
>»
^i^.) qatam {juqtum ), to
cut with the teeth, snap,
snip. ^\ inqatam,or k«ri
itqatam, to be cut, snaj.ped,
snipped. ^; qatrn, act of
cutting, snapping, snipping.
*J»5 ^a^ma, a mouthful, pi.
oUJ qatmdt.
iM Q"(n, cotton, p?. jlkl aqtdn.
A^k» gw(n£/ya, St Piped cotton
material.
*iJ»» qatyfa, velvet.
-^ ( J^J ga'ad (juq'ud), to sit
down, stay;^g:^, AJ gaW
jitkallim, he continued to
speak, j;,; ga"ad, to cause to
sit down, cause to stay, jcli
qdHd^ one who is sitting
down, staying. ^U qu'dd^or
^i-i qa'M, act of sitting
down,staying. jui, maq'ad,
bench, seat,saloon of a ship,
pi. JcXi. maqd'id. .jL_cli
qd'da^ model, method, pe-
destal, base of column, pi
OlJtl; qa'ddt ^ or jcly
gawct'id. jicls; taqd'ud ,
retirement from service;
-icUJl j,U. ma'ds et taqd'ud,
retired pension. j^U;,
mutaqd'id, retired from
service. .A.2i\ ^j ^-^^ ^j'^^^
11th month of tiie Mohame-
dan calendar.
j^ qa'r, bottom, anus, pZ. j^
qu'dr.
«-»* .>_i4:-.l (^s:-j) istaqaff, to
consider ignorant, think
lightly of, despise, ^aj
qafqaf, to shiver with cold.
^ ga/a, back of the neck,nape,
pi. ^\yi qafawdt ; Ui Jj.|j
M^f7 qafa, cuckold; Jc^. W
•j.^ li> 'djis 'ala qafa g4roh,
he lives on others ; ^. jiUi
.xlU Jistagal min qafa
ydoh^ he works carelessly.
u^^J ga/ftlx, see ^o
>' ( >i. ) qafax (Jiqfis ), to
jump, spring, skip. •Ji\qafs,
act of jumping, springing,
skipping., j^j qafza, a jump,
a spring, pi, CAjAqafzdt.
j\iiqaffd.s, metal spring, pi.
JU>
tM
J5
jola qafafys. j^H qafyz,
bracket, pi. wlj^ii qafyxdt.
J.i»(jLi5j) ga/'as {Jiqfls), to
seize, arrest. ^i» qaffis, to
seize or arrest one after the
other. ^iu\inqoifas, or «i2;l
itqafas,to be seized, arrest-
ed. JLii qafs, act of seizing,
arresting; ^J.il a"^ kaldm
qafSj stuff and nonsense ;
ijji w-aH Jo- 1 aljad es san^a
qafs, lie did not learn the
profession systematically.
^aii qafas, cage, basket or seat
of date-palm ribs, pi.
^U»l aqfds. ^Jetii qaffds,
maker of cages, baskets or
seats, pi. <u»wj qaffdsa, or
j^^lij qaffasyn.
Cj\Lii quftdn, long robe worn by
men, pi. ,^\ii qafatyn.
»6 ( *i2.) qaftct\ to be hollow,
become a skeleton, ^u
muqaffa\ hollow, bag of
bones,
ja (JaSp ) qafal ( Jiqftl), to lock
up, close; »-l:il\j wU\ J«5l
ig/iZ el bdb bil muftdh, lock
the door up! Ji5 ga/??^, to
lock up one after the other ;
ll Jij qaffil baqa^ shut up I
hold your tongue 1 JiJil
inqafal, or JisrI itqafal^ to
be locked, shut, closed, jl*-
Jslj homdr qdfil, an old
donkey. J^u.ma5/'(ii,locked,
shut,closed;Jya. ^s-UMp-ife
maqfAl, joined eyebrows.
Ji»' ^a/?, act of locking,
shutting, closing. Jij, qifl,
padlock, pi. Jliil aqfdl. J^\i
qdfla, caravan, pi. Jily
qawdfil.
A.ii quffa, native basket of date-
palm leaves, pi. .-iis qufaf.
j^5 qafyz, see ji»
Ji (Ji)gaWrji^J^'.J,to decrease,
diminish, be scarce; J^if- J»
»-lj5 gaZZ ''aqloh we rdh^
he was foolish enough to go.
Jk; ^a^Zf^, to reduce, lessen.
J2ls qalqal, to stir, move a
heavy ihing. ^^\\iiqOilqal,io
move, be moved, be stirred.
41
J^
i^Y
wl;
Ja:-.| istaqall, to consider
loo little, be independent;
J.SP ^ii^jistaqall ^aqly^ he
considers me foolish. J^U*
iagi(/^,reduclion^diminution.
JAS gaZf/Z or qulayjil, little
of, few, slight; jsJ\Ji»
gaZt/Z eVaql, foolish, silly,
pi. Ji»\\ ^%> qulaldt el 'aql;
»_»iVI ^}iqalyl el ada6,rude,
impolite ; U-l JJi gaZj/Z eZ
i^aya, shameless, insolent,
impudent ; tj-^ U Ji» gaZj/Z
ma kaUimtoh, iiow often
have I spoken to himl JiJ
jLs-lj U ^1 gaZj/Z in ma rdhs,
it is not improbable that he
will go; ^y^\ II JA» gaZyZ
lamma asufoh, I seldom
see him. Jil aqall, less ; ^yjl
aqalloh, at least. a^» giZZa,
scarcity, want, paucity ; ;y;
wil gtZZei adab, rudeness,
want of politeness; cU^yj-,*-!
ahsan min qillctoh^ better
than nothing ; «.:l> (i j Jo-lj
rdyiZ ^•ay qilletoh, a useless
man; ,AiU ;;y5 Jc 'aZa qillet
fdjda, to no avail, uselessly.
4^21} gaZgaZa,stir,moveir.ent,
disturbance, pl.^}i':^qaldqil.
J^i^-I istiqldl, indepen-
dence. Jm muqill, mean,
miser, pi. j^ muqillyn.
Ji^-^ mustaqill, indepen-
dent.
,i"^» qildda, necklace, pi. x"^)
qaldjid, or ^Ij^ qiladdt.
-Ujj^i qalaixz, see ii^lj
*i!>U qalldja, residence of the
Coptic Patriarch.
wi» { ^ii)qalab,( j iqlib) ,io turn
over, upset, overturn ; ^
j.,1; nafsy qalabet, I have
the nausea,! am sick. ^\JgaZ_
Zi&, to turn over one after the
other, examine, choose. ._Ji;l
inqalab, or ^il\ itqalab,
to be turned over,u|)set,over.
turned. ^VL"li^gaZZZ6,to turn
one's self, be turned over ;
l$J-lUc l^n itqallibu 'alSh
el hukama,he was attended
by one doctor after another.
)
wis
l^A.
i
s^M' maqlAb, turned over,
upset, overturned; v-^^lill 6 jZ
maqldb, upside down, in a
contrary manner. _l5 qalb,
act of turning over,upsetting,
overturning; ^itqalb, heart,
inside, interior, kernel, pi.
wjli quldb; Aij. ^iij fy qalb
b^toh,insi(ie his house, right
in his house; -ill J J^^r^ J J"
illy fy qalboh ^ala lisdnoh^
he has no secrets, he is
sincere ; ^l» di j^ jigy lak
qalb, will you have the
heart ? ja.*.\ ^ j fy qalb
ba\i, one with the other ;
«J.c Jt.1 qalby 'aldh, I am
anxious about him. ^.U7
taqlyb,act of turning over,
examining, choosing. ^\2.
magto6,place where rubbish
is thrown, decharge pub-
Zjgae,trip, pl,^\i.maqdlib.
^_,!ll qdlib, form, mould, pZ.
^ly qawdlib ; ^^ v_.U»
qdlib t{ib,hv\c\fi; o'j-J' w^l>
qdlib ildiwdn, glove- tree;
4*j»- ^^l; qdlib gazma,
shoe- last.
j-\i qalbaq,hood,pl,j,yiqaldbiq.
^' ( ^. ) ^aZag- (Juqlug), to
totter in walking, roll.
_i»tU ( _iptU ) qalhaf, to be dry,
hard. ^Ptli* muqalhaf, dry,
hard. Ais^ qalhafa, dryness,
hardness, aridity.
^V> ( jj2. ) qallid, or w jl2rl i7-
qallid bi, to imitate ; jU^i ^»
^ j^\ huwa Jitqallid bil
ufrang, he imitates the
Europeans, j^iu m it qallid,
one who imitates. sAm
taqlyd, imitation.
(_rU (^li) qallis, to ridicule, jfl
make fun of, mimic ; k\c ^J^i
qallis ^alih, he made fun of
him. ^j-il? taqlys, act of
ridiculing, making fun of,
mimicking,
lili (iabi) qallat, to ease nature.
Ja.Ui taqlyt, act of easing
nature. l»jii qalldt, excre-
ment, cake of dung.
a; {^hjqala'' (jiqla'),io uproot^
\ii
i\\
^
take off (clothes);*i/ J.;gato'
'^inoh, he took out his eye.
Vi qalla\to uproot one thing
after tlie other, cause to take
off; l:»^. 4.Ji qalla^oh min
Aena^ hustle him away! get
rid of him! Ail inqala\ or
A.a!\ itqala\ to be uprooted,
taken off. iJJ qat, act of
uprooting, taking off. ..Ul
^agiy', act of uprooting one
thing after the other^causing
to take off. »*"» qat, sail, pi.
p.jl; qulu^; fyli ^^. markib
qulA\ sailing ship. 4.J.> qal'a^
fort, fortress, pi. »l; ^ito',
or f-^l qiW ; aJ^U eZ ^a^a,
the Citadel of Cairo, s-^2.
miqld\ sling, pi. «J^
maqaly". 4_-Ai' taqly^a,
innovation, pZ. »JUr taqaly^;
*..i2r j ._j» JT JlL.) Jitla''
hull j6m fy taqly'a^ he
gets up something new every
day.
lii; gala, or UlTTcaZ/'a, "architect,
foreman of workmen^ head
woman -servant in a harym.
}a^ {^h) qalfat' to tar, calk
a ship, work carelessly. laiiil.
muqalfat, tarred, calked^
carelessly done. i^^qalfata,
act of tarring, calking,
working carelessly.
t^jy^ qaUxfunyja, colophony.
jVtf j'i ) qillq (jiqlaq), to be
uneasy, be awakened at
night, pass a sleepless night,
jl» qalaq, to cause to be
uneasy, awaken at night,
cause to pass a sleepless
night. jlJ gatog, uneasiness,
anxiety, sleeplessness. jUU
qalqdn, uneasy, anxious,
sleepless.
^\A\iqulqds,colocasia antiquo-
rum, native potatoes, sg.
4.-\A; qulqdsa, pi. .i,LUl»
qulqasdt,
JJiU qulqdl, clods of earth.
U (U.) qallim, io box the ears,
trim the branches of a tree,
etc. \.i>muqallim, striped, li
qalam, pen, office, stripe,
aU
slap, pi. ^':k>\ aqldm. <Xi, \
maqlama, pen-rack, pen-
tray, pi. \\.Ia maqdlim.
*UgaZto, native water-bottle,
pi. ^p qulal. Jl» qulaly,
water-bottle seller, pi. 4-lJi
qulalyja.
A- jli gaWil^sa, clergyman's hat,pZ.
^^l.; qalalys.
J»j.l» qallM., see Lli
-kjlM li^^i) ^ttZo'Ci^, to join with
screws. Ji^lail itqalwaz , to
be joined. Ji.A»* muqalwaz ,
joined. *i;jU qalwaza, act of
joining ii J j!A5jl<-.« musmdr
qaladz, screw-nail.
J5 ( Ji ) qala ( jiqly), to fry.
Js'>\ inqala, or J2;l itqala
or itqalla, to be fried. Js*
maqly, fried. J» gaZy, act of
frying. ai!jU« mi gZdya, frying -
pan, pZ. Zj\i'^A,miqlajdt. J2»
maqhx, place where peas
are roasted_,pi. Jla. maqdly.
*Jii; taqlyja, sauce of chop-
ped onions, etc*
*l»i» qalyta^ see iai»
JJj gaZj/Z, see J»
•-UJ qammdh, see ;»i
j\^ qumdr, or jV.a\\ ^J Zi'b eZ
qumdr, game of chance,
gambling. ^j\.; qumdrgy,
or Jjl^ qumdrty^ gambler,
pZ. aj^j^ qumargyja, or
A_jj\i qumartyja.
Jlj\i qimardty, glazier, pZ.AJljU
qimaratyja.
j.\} qumds, stuff, cloth, pZ. *i.il
aqmisa; c,u}\ j^\} qumds el
Mt, surface of a house,
ground on which a house
r
stands, j.\J qammds, seller
of cloth, pi. *..i\^ qam-
mdsa.
^\} qumdt, see. Jai
aJL*J qumbanyja, see *Jl^
jy4.» (jj^Sj ) qambar, to place at a
height, prop, .jji qamhara,
act of placing at a height,
propping, jyj qambAr,
hunch; j^ y\ abu qambdr,
hunchback.
^*i qamh, wheat, corn, sg. A.J
qamha, pi. ^\:>Jqamhdt.^
cW
0'\
A^^
qammdh, seller of wheat,
pi. *»■]} qammdha, or Oi'-\^
gammahyn. ^j^i qamhy,
brown.
j*^ ( j*-«i ) qamrnar, to toast
bread, ^ri itqammar, to
be toasted, y^hmuqammar,
toasted. jj*.sr taqmyr, act of
toasting.
; ga/nar, moon,/)/. j\^l aq-mdr;
^j|l ji qamar ed dyn, paste
of dried apricots, oji qama-
ra, moonlight; »jJ>qamara,
cabin of a ship, pi. Cj\ji
qamardt, (Sj~ qamary,
lunar, (sj Qlmry, turtle-
dove. Ajji qimryja, bower,
skylight, small window,
pi. ^\J> qimryjdt,
yj • j»j;l ( yJa.:t_ ) itqammis , or
»-ju)"l ltqanzah,[o rebound,
skip about, j^vi? taqmyx,B.ci
of rebounding, skipping
about, .y qamza, a skip,
pi. dji qamzdt.
kL^ qam^a, whip, lash, /)/. o^ii
qamsdt, Jcii qamsagy^
coachman, groom, p/. kfcZJ
qamsagyja.
^jA*i f ^^i) qammas, to skip or
kick about ^Ja^^*M taqmys^
act of skipping or kicking
about, frolic.
(ja*i ^t^mmas, archpriest.
Ja*J ( Ja*i ) qamat ( juqmut ) or
qammat^io tighten, swaddle
a child. ia«.arl ti^ctmmaf, to
be tightened, swaddled.
]a.^i>muqammat , tightened,
swaddled. ii.*jr taqmyt, act
of tightening, swaddling,
i^l^gumd^, swathing clothes,
pi. o\i.\i qumatdt, ijil?
qammdta, board to which
women were tied to be
..J gam', funnel, cone, p/. e.\^l
aqmd\
i^qumqum, scent bottle, pi.
}\} qamdqim.
^y^iqaml, lice, sg.^^* qamUt,
pi. C''^^ qamldt. J.»i,
mu^ammj/jinfesled with lice.
i.AjJ qamama, stuffed fish.
t)*:
• •r
f^
j_^;J qamys, shirt, pi. o^-**-'
gumsdn; »y ^_i qamys
ndm, bed-gown ; J^j\^Ja.■i
qamys uf rangy, day shirt.
A.--^» gam t/na, kiln, pi. j*i qimn,
or oU^J qamyndt.
Jl5 kandl* canal.
Jljlagawatod^y, nightman^ joZ.
Aj'ly? qanawatyja.
Ajbi qandja, small stream, chan.
nel_,/)Z. vI-UJ qanajdt.
^:; qinnib, twine, hemp.
yljui konterdto* see y Ijco
<t>t:; qanga, Nile boat-house, pZ.
^9 qinag , or j^U;* qangdt.
js-J{jx:i.) qandaq, to eat very
little, eat in a delicate
manner.
cJ^JdSqandalaft^ sacristan, pi.
4.-:il Ji:s qanda laftyja,
JjJi:i qandyl, old fashioned lamp,
pZ. Jiilii qanadyl. Jjil^
qanadyly, lamp-maker.
r3^9 .^_)vSJI(^j;4:. )iigan^a^,see _^
i^-^''* qansul* Consul, pi. J-*!-?
qandsil. ^%ai> qunsuhXto
or kunsuldto. Consulate,
pZ.O^"^-a:i qunsuhxtdt.
j\kjqintdr^ 100-pound weight,
pi. jjtl:* qanatyr.
A.jkij qantirma, bridoon, pi.
^l.jk:> qantirmdt.
tJLiqantara, bridge, arch, pi.
J:>\J qandtir ; *■ jU^i _;tUa)\ el
qandtir el bajryja, or j4\ i
/'wmm eZ 6a/ir, the Barrage ;
^j^ ',J^:> qantaret sarf^
escape bridge ; ^ij^y Jjl*-5
qantaret mudxna,OT Ui^kS
qantaret gtima, regulator ;
j^ lJL:>qantaret hag ■g,'weir
to raise level of water.
,i(.:ii)qana' (jiqni) or qan-
na\ or ^■.l\aqna\to content,
convince. »:s;liigana',or «::;i
iqtana\ to be contented,
convinced, vis, muqtanV,
contented, convinced, ^^i^l
iqtlnd\ or acU* gan^ <x,
contentment, c-^i qanO!",
resigned, unrepining.
j^" ( _,»:s_ ) qan^ar^ to raise the
buttock. ,_,«J qan'^ara^ act
of raising the buttock.
Jii
o.r
jy
jui qunfid, porcupine^ hedge-
hog, pi. J.U » qandfid.
j[i{ j^h) qannin, to assign^
apportion. (j\J. muqannin ,
assigned, share, portion.
0^'li qan{in, law, code af
law, regulation, dulcimer,
pi. jjjlly qawanyn ; -J (iil
oy^''; idda loh hil qantin^
he gave him as much as he
ought to, he gave him his
right share; l-o jyliH ei
qaniin keda^ this is what is
right. ^^yl5 qan{i.ngy, one
who plays the dulcimer.
e-y.) qanix'' , see »:;
^ ( ^5, ) (/ana (jiqny ), to ac-
quire, possess. j.> qdny,
possessor; (ji^:^ jli iM ana
<^dny hosdn, I keep a horse.
^ qany, or -c;; qanyj'a^
acquirement, possession.
4l»jy qannyta* dry biscuit.
y ( jr. ) QO^har ( jiqhir ), to
offend, grieve. j.fi\inqahar ,
or j^;l itqahar, to be
offended, grieved. j^j,i.
maqh{ir, or jl^^ qahrdn,
offended, grieved, j^ ga/ir
grief, sorrow, chagrin. ,j,^s
qdhra, Cairo; ,j»'i ,y g-aioa
qdhra, force majeure.
jjUj^ qahramdn, major-domo.
.^fj qah loa, coffee; ,^ qah wa,
ca/'^, coffee-house, pZ- Si\^
qahdwy. ^y^ qahioagy,
coffee-house keeper, p^.t^^fJ
qahwagyja.
•jiy qauwdra, broken ware, pi.
wljly qauivardt^ or j.)\^
qaioaicyr,
^\y qauwds, Gavas, consular
guard, pZ. 4-1^ qauwdsa.
^'y qawdm , see *U
vy 9^^> d^y scubs,sg'. ij^qCiha,
pi. zXy qubdt.
»l<y(Oj4)) qauwitj to feed,
nourish. OjaJl i7gauu)i7, to
be fed, nourislied. ^^i qAt^
food, nourishment ; >.:<j;l\
ifj)j-^\ el qO,t eil darCiry^
the bare necessaries of life,
jy (jy:) </^"ft'ot^, to hollow.
j^;l itqamoar, to be
•jy
»'i
^^
hollowed, jji, muqauwar,
hollow, j,^.' taqwyr, act of
hollowing. »j^, maqwara^
tool for extracting the pith
of vegetables, pi. j^Lt.
maqdwir.
»j)> qdra, forehead, pi. jy
quwar.
(fj/ Q^!fy, young lamb.
^J.j^ qds, bow, arc ; wllJ^j ^yt\
elqds win nassdb, bow and
arrow ; ^y ^^ qds qazah,
rainbow.
«J»y qiita, see jUjIj
jy ( j^Sj ) qauwaq^ to cackle.
jj^; tog toy g, act of cackling.
jjy ^1 umm quw4q, owl.
Jy gdga',snails,sp'.-uiy qdqaf^a,
pi. wlJy qoqa^dt,
^^qdl* column, army corps,
pi. oVy go^i.
Jy gdi, see Jlj
*l-y gdtoAa, cob (of maize), pi,
*-\^lqawdlih.
*y gdm, see *l»
<lj>^«y homisjdn* board of direc-
tors,commission, committee.
policeman, pi. wli^..»y
komisjondt. ji^-*y /co-
rn isytjng'i/, representative of
a commercial firm, pi.
Kk- ^;-.. y /com isjongyja.
(^ljLt.y komanddn* commader,
commandant, pi. ol>Ai.y
/coma;idan<Ji;*iU.-.i-l 0'-*^*^
komanddn el habsabdna,
provost marshal. AJlai-y
komandanyja, comman-
dant's office.
4.aiy qonasa, gizzard, pi. ^j^ily
gatodnis.
Ai'y g^na, icon, pZ. oy quwan
f^\iJi^y kaAsagdsy* Turkish postiL
licn,pi. 4._-»U-jy /ca^sag'ttsyya.
(iy (i^yj ) qiwy{Jiqwa ), to be
strong, powerful. tSygautoa,
to strengthen, encourage,
consolidate; tiUiy qauwy
gaZfcaft, have courage! tJyJt
itqauwa^to be strengthened,
encouraged, consolidated,
(^y:. mitqauwy, streng-
thened, encouraged. Ajyl tog-.
wyja, act of strengthening,*
JpI^
encouragement, consolida-
tion .y quwa, force,
strengtli, power ; v • ;y jy'j
^jl^>. loahdr quwet 'Isryn
hosdn,20 horse-power engine;
^\a\\ ijl quwet el qalb,
courage ,bravery. (iy q<^ioy,
strong, powerful, pi l^il
aqwyja ; ^^l qawy, very ;
iS)^ ^y>,f kuwayjis qawy^
very nice ; (ij2H. aj^^I iV/ra_
6o/i hil qawy, strike him
with all your might! ci^aUi i^
hallimoh bil qawy, talk
loudly to him I «iy ^^ti»
sdhby qawy, he is a great
friend of mine ; (iyi ij ^i^ j^-
haqq el qawy aqwa, might
is right. iS)'-' Jj) waraq
mugaawja, pasteboard. oil >s.
muqauwyjdt^ tonics.
J qaj, see U
^Ij qijds, sec ^U
ii\j (iijdfa, style, fashion ;w..^l-9
*»U sd/ijb qijdfa, stylish,
dres.sy.
a1(j qayjdla, see JJ |
4.«lJ qijdma, see |.U
^ ( ^. ) qayjah, to have pus
or matter, j!^' mtiqayjah^
having pus or matter.*^ q^h,
pus, matter.
aJ (j.^_) qayjid, to tie down,
register. xi"l iiqayjid, io
be tied down, registered.
J..4* muqayjid, or a^ii.
mitqayjid, tied down,
registered. aJ (/^d, or ju.sj
^'^Qyjyd, act of tying down,
registration; A)-\ sj Jc 'ala
qid el hajd, in a state of life.
Olj^J qijuddi, registration
office, record office; ^T
JjS»;» /cd.ij£i qijuddt, regis,
trar. ^^2. maqwid, halter,
thong for tying the legs of
a donkey together, pi, a^la.
maqdwid.
s.} q^d, see .jl5
i-l jv> qyrdt, inch, 1 /24th part, pi.
iaij\J qararyt ; *«)_;l jLp ^^^
■^U> j:j-^j dahab Hjdr
arba^a we 'isryn qyrdt,
24-carat gold ; :x.j--^} *»ijl
(^l--*4
o.-;
<:-,^
i>^j^larab^a we 'isryn qyrdt,\
perfect condition.
Jli_.» qysdny, ea.Hhenware pottery, j
k.i[L.\) qayjat, to upbraid,
taunt. ia..i; taqyjyt, act of j
upbraiding, taunting,
j^lk.j qytdn , thick cotton cord . !
JJ ( J:2: ) qayjil, to take a siesta. ;
J-xir iaqyjyl, siesta. JLl )
qayjdla, mid_day lieat.
J-5 qyl, see Jvi
ial.5 ( Jal^^ ) qSlat, to liave a
hydrocele. iaLl. muq^lat,
one who has a hydrocele.
4k.li qalyta, hydrocele, pL
dk-ls qalytdt.
AS? qyma, see «lj
d) = /c
il afc, Ihee, thy, thine mas. ; i/c,
thee,thy, thine /"em. ; di.^
darabak, he thrashed you ;
il /ca,as, like ; j^kainn ,as
if. <^kum, yuu, your ; S^.^
darabtukum, I struck you;
'C,\x^ kitdbkum, your book.
^^|S' kabtxs, see ,^-5'
J_^,'^ kab&ly, cantaliver.
^'^kdtib, see ^iC
dlJ^rS" katulyk* Catholics, sg.
^.\ y S" katulyky,
jS" ( a.-C. ) Md (Jikyd), to
displease, tease, outwit. iS^ I
inkdd, or .jSCri itkdd, to be
displeased, teased,outwitted.
jSC:« munkdd, or j^. mji_
Md, displeased, teased,
outwitted, ai' /c^cJ, or t^^
k^da, displeasure, anger,
vindictiveness. (S:>yfkajtX-
dy, vindictive, pi. ^o^^f
kajudyja.
jK kdr* profession, work, pi.
^\j^ kardt ; o^^l JiJ
arbdb el kardt ^ artisans.
iZ^jS'kdrista, articles for repairs
of saddlery.
^
o«Y
J'
c.J€ /e(irr, slender part of the leg
of a sheep^pZ. 9-j\y'kawdri\
ij^ Uarro' see ^.^(^
jij^ karfis , see j}
^jX" kAs, cup, glass, pi. oLS^
kasAt ; wUl^l .Jl Ji-I
a^d erf damm bil kasdt^
cupping.
*i^ kdfa, seej!^'
j^'^ kaf{ir , camphor.
aI/s /fa/iY< to, old-fashioned jacket,
pi zM f'€^kakulAt .
S^ { S'^. } kdka (jikdky ), to
crow, cackle. a-'T^ muka-
kyja, act of crowing,
cackling.
j^)^ kalus,* golosh.
o)^ kalixn, see oy^
f'^ kdm, or Ckam, how much?
how many? ^S" *c\^\ es sd'^a
kdm, what time is it •? j.lSC
bikdm, for how much? .5"
*y_ Ai^Jm jom, how many
days? ^Aam,or ^1 akam,
some, few ; Lr/f* cikam
qirsjew piastres. *-i kim-
myja, quantity, pi cXp
kimmyjdt.
J*'^ kdm il, see jC
0^ (D>>^) ^^^ (juMin ), to be ;
oS" JU;'- ^-\ Mt hajsii kdrij
a poor house, a simple
house ; J ^^ ^<^^ /'j/^
there was; Ji}i j. j.^, j ^'^
kdn fy j'um min ddl, there
happened on a certain day.
^f^\ ikkauwin, or j,^vl
itkauwin,to be formed, j/^
fe(5/i, being, existence; o/^
ma' /con, although ; i^fi
likOn, for, because ; ^'^ i^if
kdnoh rdh, the fact of
his having gone ; Ai/^ilU
kdlet kdnoh, while that.
i,\,^^kdjna, calamity, mis-
fortune, pi. vibl^' kajndt.
j^Vi^/co/'^ln, being, existence.
ij^ kunja, surname, title.
iIjSC makdn, place, pZ. ^^^1
amdkin.
jy'^/cani/n, stove, hearth, fire-
place, pi. a^^\f kawanyn.
^^•^ kdhin^ priest.
^^(wX) A;tt66 ( jukuhh ), to
u^=
o»K
J^
pour out^ upset, discharge
semen. ^i'r'/fa&6j&, to make
round balls, heap up. ^^
kahkih ,\.o ^lAW .^'\ inkabb,
or ^r\ itkabb, to be poured
out^ upset. ^y\ ikkabbib,
or ^f-'Mtkabbib, to be made
round, heaped up ; \f^ ^\:}\
4..\c en nds ikkabbibu
''al^h, people gathered
around him .J^nkkabkib,
to be spilled, ^fflmakbAb,
poured out, unset. ._jC
mukabbib, round, ^kabb,
act of pouring out, dis-
charging semen, ^^fs tak-^
byb, act of making round
balls, heaping u[). 4..C5^
kabkiba, act of spilling. i.S.
mikabba^ dish or tray
cover, pi. olC mikabbdt_
X^kaba^ or L? qaba, obsolete,
old-fashioned, clumsy.
^J\S^kabdb , small pieces of meat
roasted on a spit.
:>tfkabbdd jx\e6.\cQ\ lemon^citorn.
^\S^ kabbds , see ^j.S^
Ai\f kubbdja^ glass, tumbler, /)Z.
cJ^yf kubbajdt .
S.f.sf\ ( J-C ) ikkabbid, to
endure;^j\-a. jS'\ikkabbid
masarf//", he incurred great
expenses. .a;IC mukdbda,
endurance.
sS^kibd^ or ,jS^ kibda, liver,
pL xf^ kibad.
j\.^ (j\J kibir (jikbar ), to be
large, be great, grow, age ;
O^p *-.i; nafsoh kibret^ he
became conceited; Jcj^T^*
0iXi\\huwa kibir ^alal
hudum, the clothes have
become too small for him.
jf /cafetor, to enlarge, cause
to be great, magnify, ex-
aggerate, j^ kdbir , to
contradict, be obstinate. J^\
ikkabbar, or jfs\ itkabbar,
to be enlarged, conceited
j^-l istakbar, to consider
large, be conceited. .)y.C/c«br,
greatness, magnitude, size;
^^\ jfkubr es sinn, or ^
kabar, old age. j^T kibr,
o-^
or \>jf kibryja, or jS3
takabbur^ conceit, pride,
vanity. j<f kibyr, large,
great, enormous, old, aged,
pi. j9 kubdr ; ^:U ju'T
kibyr en nafs, or j^u
m if /cafetiar, conceited, proud,
haughty; o^5oi 4l.J!l el l^la el
kibyra, last night of a fair ;
4e-b^.CM el kibyr bltd^oh ^h'ls
chief,his superior. ^.^a/v6ar,
larger, greater, older ; jS^<ii\
alUXhu akbar, good God!
dearmel j.Kl akdbir^ or
oljU'T kubardt^ grandees,
dibtinguished people, j'^
makdbir , obstinate, oj^'
mukdbra, obstinacy, con-
tradiction.
jf^kabar^ mustard soed.
iSj'S" or (Sypkubry^ bridge, pi.
(ijliT kabdry,
^jf'kabryt/)V ^liS^kasfaryt,
matches, sg. o jf kabryta,
pi. •^^''■ijf kabrytdt ; c>>,^
j^.W kabryt ^amiid^ brim-
stone.
^_^5^( |_,-^ ) kabas (jikbis), to
press, capture, conserve
( vegetables in vinegar ) ;
^ylljc ^j^ kabas ^alayja en
ndm, sleep overcame me.
^jlf kabbis, to shampoo.
^_ySj\ inkabas, or ,j-^l
itkabas, to be pressed,
captured, conserved. ^_^^C.
makbus, pressed, captured,
conserved. ,jS^ kabs, act of
pressing, capturing, conser,
ving. *,-.^ kabsa, sudden
attack, alarm, pi. cX-^
kabsd t . ^\fkabbds, piston,
valve. ^^.S" kabAs night-
mare.^^.C mafefta*, pressing
machine, pi. ^^^.makdbis.
^fi.:.. sana kabys, leap
year.
Cjf.^f^kabsun,'' capsules, percus-
sion caps, 5(7 . i:>y^kabsAna^
pi. ^[if.J)' kabsundt,
J.f( ,J-f^. ) kabak (jikbis), to
grasp.^'r/ca6s,act of grnsp.
ing.A-i^r/vab.s-a, grasp, hand-
ful, ladle, pi. ^11^ kabsd t ;
oy
jVj^ kabset icildd, few
boys, ijjf kubsa^ hook, pi
^tfkubas; £jjP5 AiS kubsa
we 'in^ hook and eye.
*S^kubba, plague, pestilence.
pi. T kubab.
Z^S^kabbui, or ^.S' kabbud,"
cloak, great— coat, pZ. ^b
kababyt: t^jiS.i.S'kabbut
el 'arabyja^ hood of a
carriage.
^^{_^p-i) kaba (jikby ), Id be
tai-nished, dull coloured.
t^i^ kdby, tarnished, dull
coloured.
juS^ kubiba^ Syrian dish made
of mashed meat and pearl ,
wheat.
^ k ibyr, see _^ '
,yf ^^£-) kubMl ( 'arabyjaj'
coupe carriage, brougham.
_ if kitdb, see ^^
JcS^kitidn, flax, linen; ^IriT'jv j
bizr kittdn, linseed; ^^ '
ijh5' Tit kittdn, linseed oil. |
^.,^{ w-iC ) katab ( jikiib ), to ,
write;^^^y ^ ^ ^ katab j
ly 'ala gamus^ he ordered
a dictionary for me. _^
kattib, to cause to "write.
_ji€^ kdiib , Xo correspond.
..^^ inkatab, or ^:^1
itkatab, to be ^rritten.
^^lX. maktub, written ;
^»iC maktvLb, letter, pi.
^^makatyb.Ai}::^ kiidba^
writing, inscription, pL
jL.l.lii' kitabdt. v-<b5' kitdb,
book, pi _^ kutub ; ^^
l^ ^jliT katab kitdboh
'alSha, he betrothed her,
*i W _^feufu&Mna,library,
bookshop, pi. otU- _^
kuTubhandt. ^ti' kuttdb,
elementary school,pZ, ^^'li^
katatyb. _^1S^ fed rife, writer,
clerk, pL 4fi kutaba, ori
^\::fkuttdb.,.^S^ maktab,
desk, ofB.ce, study, school,
pZ. ^"^ makdtib. *^p^
maktaba, de^k, library, pL
ji^LlC maktabdt. >J>'^
mukdtib, correspondent,
p!. (j^l^ mukatbyn. *^9*»]
jA:^=
oM
mukdtba, writing, corres-
(jondence, engagement, pi.
Z,\-^^' mukatbdt. ^Vili'l
i&fj<tt6,subscription, enlist-
ment. ^^'^kut by, hookseller,
pi. AjLi^ kutbyja.
^jj^^katidra," cathedral.
jv5^( jlx) ) kitir ( Jiktar )^ to
increase, be numerous. Jo
kattar^ to increase, add to ;
j.^'S'^jLv U ma tikattars
kaldm ,do not talk too much 1
jOw.1 istaktar^ to consider
too mucli; i}ij<^. jy^^^^-j, y*
huwa bijistaktar bi h^rak,
he is much obliged to you.
ySC'i ii/f(Jn>, to be numer-
ous, too many, jl:) kutr, or
»jS kutra^ plentiful ness,
abundance, jc.'f kityr,
much, many, great deal, pi.
jVS' kutdr ; jci^ AX. ^^p-\ J
hyja ahsan minnoh bi
kiiyr^ slie is a great deal
belter than he ; *^l^\ j^^f^
huwa kityr el kaldm, he is
lalliUlive;jj:;n_,V*:'l thumma
ashdb kityr, they are great
friends. j\!!\aktar, more;
^\^\ JS\ aktar en nds,
most people,
^^kata\ having one arm. «:5f
akta\one who has one arm,
fem. \m^ kat'a^ pi, ^ kut\
_ii5^(._i:>o ) kattif, to tie the
hands together.>_i:.^Ti7t/fa<-
ay, to have the hands tied
together, fold the arms
across the chest. >_i-..C
mukattif, or^.ii5c. mitkat-
lif, one who has the hands
tied together or the arms
folded across the chest.
^I'Sz taktyf, act of tying
the hands together, folding
the arms>_A:.'r^A::r/',shoulder,
abutment, wing, pi. ^JL^
aktdf, or ^^ kiidf; tjjij
Ai\:S\ ddru aktdfoh, they
tied his liands together
beiiind his back; Uu^ ia»-
hatt kitf, he ran away,
he bolted ; dUii*^^ ifj^\
ydy a/ti kitfak, I will
-C^£
«>\r
J-^
follow you ; ii\S'\ Jc ^. ^j
ramamin 'ala aktdfoh,he
shirked the responsibility.
■S'^( ^.\ )katkit, to be curly
(hair). cS^^» mukatkit,
curly.
J ^yi^ katk{ii J chicken, pi. z^flS
katakyt.
'^kutla, beam, bulk, lump,
mass, pi. Ji-S" kutal.
c^ ( z^)katam ( jiktim ), to
conceal a secret, hold one's
tongue or breath. ^.Cl
inkatam, or aC'I itkatam,
to be concealed, held. a>:\
itkattim, to keep silence.
withliold the truth.
r>
maktAm, concealed, held;
4.^:5Ci ^^k| batny maktiima,
or vi^c^ ^_ &a(n(/ katamet,
I am constipated, ii katm,
or^\^ feiim(in, concealment
of a secret, act of holding
the tongue or the breath. «^
/fa^ma,closeness of atmos-
phere.
jc^kityr, seejS
{^_)kahh (jukuhh), to
'^j^'i'katyna* watch-chain, pi.
.jcSS katdjin.
A»Ui kasdfa, rudeness. v_iii^
kasyf, rude.
t _
cough. I kahh^aci of cough
ing. i^ kuhha, cough; t^
kahha, a cough, pi. ^^
kahMt.
•lS- (^etC j kahat ( jikhat ), to
scrape. z^:>£" kahhat^ to
scrape repeatedly. ^^tCl
inkahat , OT c.-^^ iikahat,
to be scraped. o^=tC» mafe-
/iiii, scraped. ^^ A^a/ii, act
of scraping.
^*- /tft/t/i, cakes, sg". S^ kahka,
pl.Cj^^ kahkdt_
J*- (J^) kahlial, to dye the
eyes black, put colly rium in
the eyes. Jstff ikkahhal, or
JscVil itkahhal, to be dyed
black. J=tC mukkahhal, or
JscX:, m itkahhal, dyed
black. J~X* takhyl, act ^
dyeing the eyes blacl^
putting coUyrium in the
d-^
o\r
eyes. jCkuhl, black dye
for the eye, collyrium. j^:
<
kuhla, pointing {mas. ). ^
kuhly^ light black. 4^^*
mukhila, pot of black cos-
metic for the eyes.
J^ij^i ) ^'^^}y (Ji'kha ), to be
worn out ; J;;iJ\ ^<lS \il
ana kihyt min es sugl,l
am exhausted by work.
C)\X kahjdn, worn out,
miserable, wretched, worth-
less.
jX /i-«/i^i,tliorough bred horse,
pi. Ji\Ckahdjil.
kf kilija 'siew&vd, stewardess
in a Turkish family.
jr(jC) kadd (jikidd), to
work hard, j^ kadd, hard
work, fatigue ; iM^^» .'>i(
istardh min kaddoh, he
bought it with money
earned by the sweat of his
brow.
\s^kida^ so, thus; \jl^J.>mus
kida, not so, not in lliis
manner ; I jSTJc jt* mus 'ato
(V)
kida, not for this reason;
IjS^^^ hass kida J only so,
this is all.
_<j5^(wJ.C) kidib(jikdib),io tell
a lie; xSc- ^J^ kidib 'alih,
he told him a lie. ^iIiT
kaddib, to contradict, give
the lie to ; jji- J:.)jri« ma
kaddibs Jiabar, he lost no
time. wi-Ji^ takdybj act of
proving to be false. wX
feirffe, falsehood, lie. aijS'
kidba,di lie, pi. z>\{^kidbdt-,
J.j;l iJ^kidbet a&rt/i, April
fool. sj'jT' kadddb, liar, joi.
(jjjIj^ kaddabyn. ■^i€^j.\
amr kddib, slander, Ubel,
falsehood.
jjITC jJ-C) kaddar^ to annoy,
vex, grieve, reprimand. jJO I
ikkaddar, or jjS^I itkad-
rfar, to be annoyed, vexed,
grieved, reprimanded. jJX.
mikkaddar, or jj.^» mti-
kaddar, annoyed, vexed,
reprimanded. j,_a^' takdyf\
act of annoying, vexing,
.r
o\i.
M
grieving^reprimanding.jjb
kadar^ ill-humour, grief,
vexation, annoyance.
*-^ kudda ,ng\y woman^pL iJi
kudad, orolJiT kudddt.
y (fA karr (jukurr)^iocome
successively, undo a reel of
cotton; vl.^ -Wl el ayjdm
karret, days passed, /f
karrar, to repeat, distil,
refine, ^^karkar^ to roar
with laughter jlaugh heartily.
jf[ ikkarrar, or jjCrl
itkarrar^ to be repeated,
distilled, refined, j^C mu-
karrarfiT jjC-.tmitkarrar^
repeated, distilled, refined.
J karr, act of coming
successively, undoing a reel
of cotton; jT oWUo^^l)' talat
sa^dt /earr,three consecutive
hours, j^^ takryr^ repeti-
tion, distillation,refinement.
jljj tikrdr, repetition,
recurrence,! jljC; iikrdran,
repeatedly. ./jT karkara,
loud or hearty laughter.
4ijl/' kurraryja^ bobbin^
reel, pl.zXjf kurraryjdt.
\^ kira, see ,sj
Zj\'f kurrdt^ leek.
j\fkardr, pantry, pi. o'jl/
karardt. ^j\f kardrgy,
steward, questor, pi. *.:^jl jT
karargyja.
^\'f karrds, copy. book, pi.
^tj\fkararys. i^\^kiir-
rdsa, pamphlet,/)/. ^ijljT
kararys.
^\} karrdka* dredger, pi.
cX\ykarrakdt.
i.'\fkardma, see *_^
i.t,\f kardha^ see ejT
4> jlj^ kardwja^ caraway,
vy (vJN! ) ^<^^o.b {Jikrib ), to
grieve. wjC;l inkarab, or
s_j_^l j7fearaii,to be grieved,
have cares, ^if.* makrdb,
grieved, one who has cares.
^^ karb, grief, sorrow,
cares,anxiety, distress. v_<^
mukrib, grievous,tiresome.
T^lJ" kurbdg, lash, whip, pi.
^}fkarabyg.
^\f
e |0
■^f
JljT kurbdl, sieve for straw,
pi, ^S^karabyl.
LTljiu-'.Si) ^<^^bis, to push oae
down (stairs, etc.). ^_^_f\
ikkarbis,ov _i C' itkarbis.
to be pushed down_, fall
down.
j:^( ^>'■J^) kartin* to put in
quarantine; ^c\^:'J^karti-
nu''alihum, they put them
in quarantine. *.'>^ kart ina,
act of jiutting in quarantine.
AZcljTor Au:i ,5 karantyna^
quarantine, pi. ^\:.<-:>yka-
rantyndt.
tj^karta' vemnanl of a meal.
^yfkartdn, pasteboard.
ii\!>-^ karalidna* brothel, pi.
oil" \i^fkaraliandt.
;^\if kirddn, or c^^j: gifddn,
necklace, pl.^,._i\fkaradyn.
J^^fKj-^^'.) /'("■f^'^is, to commit
self- pollution, ij^ifkardi-
sa, masturbation.
i^__ifkurdHa*v\bhox\,pl.Zj'^,if
kurdeldt.
jf (, JjC) karaz [jikriz ), to
preach. ,j\fkirdza, act of
preaching. ,j^1karza^ a
sermon, pi. Z.\}f karidt,
jij^karuz, preacher, pi.
^■JiJ^karuzyn.
^^karaZj cherries, cherry-
trees, sg. ojf karasa^ pi,
Cj\jf karazdt.
'f {^^)karras,{o consecrate.
^^^ takrys, consecration.
^^^f kursy, chair, pi. ^\f
kardsy ; Jlj* ^} kursy
hazzds, rocking-chair jj-^^
jJL.c kursy bi masdnid,
arm-chair; 4$^M ^^-j kursy
el mamlaka, capital of a
country.
J-fij-f. ) '^^^^^ [jukrus ), to
drive away, hurry, scratch.
J: ^jC ma A* r^'s,d riven away,
hurried, scratched. J: jwvar^',
act of driving away, hurry-
ing,scratching. *-i_p karsa,
discharge, iiurry, haste.
j.J^kirs, belly, stomacli; ^1
J.f abu /itVs, potbellied.
.A^ji kirsa, Iripe. ,^U_^
^r^f
o\^
f/
kurasdty, tripe seller, pi.
i.jUjT' kurasatyja,
Ay-fkarsd,ny, Arabic in Syriac
characters.
f-f-f^j^ipjn) ikkarra\ to
retch, *» jsJ takry\ act of
retching.
'i^karafs, celery.
i\ykurk* fur ^ sable.
ySf"{^_f-l) karkib, to make a
noise, confuse, upset ; *5j>
WJ\^ j^. karkiboh min
'^ala es saldlim^ he pushed
him down the steps; ji,.>l^CU
Aijl^ ma tikarkibUls
masarynoh, do not make
him uneasy I do not frighten
him! sS ^ ikkarkib, or
jTJCM itkarkib, to be
confused, upset. s^ijC ma-
karkib, or ^f^.mitkarkib,
in a state of confusion,tupsy
turvy. ^jkarkiba, noise,
disorder, confusion, fuss.
*i^f karkdba, piece of
furniture,poor furniture, pi.
s^f karakyb; *^.ff t'^^\
U
"-aghza kark{iba, helpless
old woman.
f kurkum, saffron.
*J^/fam/i:a, native ladies' vest,
pl. cJ^ ^ karakdt.
C)f }karak6n, seejy»_^
f_p .»j((.fj)akram (Jikrim),
to honour, respect. /j(
ikkarram, or .JsJ! itkar-
ram. to be generous
fJ'
5r
»j\fz.^\ *Jt ikkarram "aleh
bi sigdra, he offered him
a cigarette* jC mukarram,
honoured, respected. jrjCr
takrym, act of honouring,
respecting. *^ karam,
generosity, liberality. i.A}
kardma, honour, dignity.
^\^ikrdm, respect, hospi-
table reception ; il^V Cl jTT
ikrdman liabCtk, out of
respect for your father, for
your father's sake, ef'
karym, generous, liberal,
hospitable, pl. \^f kurama,
or K\f kurdm ; rjT'JajUi
;^dbit karym, general
u~'
o\y
<Cj
officer, iifkaryma^daugh-
ter, pi. ^UjT karymdt.
*.jC makrama, noble
deed, generosity, pl_ ^J^
makdrim.
J.'f(j.»jC)karmis, to wrinkle,
frounce. JL./r ikkarmis,
01' LT'J^I itkarmis, to be
wrinkled, frounced. JL-^C
m //carm is, wrinkled, froun-
ced, o./'fearm isa, wrinkle,
f ro unce,/)Z.^.. ]//,« ram ys
*i^^kurndfa, butt.end of rifle.
^^fkurunb ( or ^.fkurumb),
cabbages, sg. Ajfkurunba,
pl. d^^fkuranbdt.
*^S^karantyna,s(iG ■•,<C
J^fkornds," cornice, pl.J.^\f
karanys.
of (•/") karah or kirih
(jikrah),ov ,j<L\istakrah^
or .jCl ikkarrah, to hate,
detest. ,j"karrah, to cause
to hate or detest. ,J^\
in karah, or ,p\ it karah,
to be hated, detested. ,jjC
makrCih, hated, detested ;
o>» 'iJijy. V l:.j rabbina la
jdryk makrdh, may evil
r^ever befall you I >fkurh,
or aaIjT kardha, or -i-*^ ^^
kuruhyja, hatred. ajJ^
/far^A, hateful, detestable,
i^ad, foul. ,f\akrah^ more
hateful; Jc U ./i a/vra/i ma
'akiyja, what I hate most.
l;lj^A^i>atoctia,*cravat,neck-tie,
pl. d^>\if kirawatdt.
C)\jf karawdn, caravan, pl.
■^\i\i} karawandt.
SjfkerCiky,* sketch ( plan ),
croquis.
A^^if kuruhyja, see.jT
c^,}fkaraw^t, sofa, divan,
^fi^f.) ^^ara (jikry), to let.
Jure. ^sfi\ inkara, or tfjCfl
itkara, to be let, hired.
(.^jC;-! istakra, to take on
hire. ^sjC. makry^ let,
hired. l_^/a"m, rental, hire,
fare; IjCii ^.; i,(?n<7 kira, a
house to let; I jTo^c 'ara6f/-
^f/ A- j>tt, hackney carriage.
^[fkurC-sa* frill.
dl.
ij-
»U
r^
<dXifkur^k,sho\e\, pi. J^if
kurekdt,
pC karym, see ^f
*j} kartjh, see,f
»j\-ykusbara, or ,j\.J> kusbara,
coriander.
kil!/^ kaxlak, small butcher's
knife, /)^. ciJ!l_^ kazAlik.
ij^ kuss, sexual organ in the
female, pi. ,j-\'^\ aksds.
\^ kisa, see ^
AS' kusdh, see «^^
^__^( ^JC ) kisib ( jiksab ), or
^-.:5'| iA'^a.<ia6,to gain,earn.
^Skassib, to cause to gain
or earn ; di.-Clij rabbina
jikassibakj I accept the
price (or sum) you name.
fc_,l_:.ri iktisdb, act of gain-
ing, earning. _^-C maksab,
gain^ profit, pi. ^J€^,
makdsib. Cj^^S kasbdn,
gainer, pi. j^'X^kasbanyn.
A.^ kusba, refuse of sesame.
J\. J) kasabdny , seller oi kus-
ba, pi. <uL-o kasabanyja.
ajU-^ kastanO'* chestnut.
^ViSkustibdn* thimble, pi
tj(jjV3 kasatbyn.
*xl.iS kustiUta* chop (mutton,
etc. ) .
di^.ijTkust^k, or d^:i.Just^k*long
watch-chain, pi. dLiLS'
kasatyk, or dl^rLl asatyk.
^jTi *--^ ) /lasa/i (jiksah), to
drive away ; ^s--^ ^ ).\ el
markib kasahet, the ship
went with the current. «li
kassah, to cripple. tc-vI
inkasah, or ^_vl itkasah,
to be driven away. ^l:Sl
ikkassah, to be crippled.
^iC mukassah, cripple, pi.
o**..C mukassahyn. ^^
kusdh, rickets. ^ kash,
act of driving away. ^^S'
kasha, a discharge, pi.
cU.-S' kashdt.
^i^( jX ) kasar (jiksar), to
break, defeat. jS' kassar,
to break to pieces, j-vii
inkasar, or _,-5jl itkasar,
to be broken, defeated ;
,jl^l j j-5^1 inkasar fy ei
>ir
r
oW
6^
tigdra, he failed in com-
merce; ^^U i.^t-jJ>J\inkasar
'^aldh fulus, he still owes
money. jS\ ikkassar^ to
be broken to pieces. j^-C
maksAr, broken ; ,j^-.C4;.p
'^noh maksdra, he is asha-
med. j-C mw /i assar, broken
to pieces. j-Cu munkasir,
poor, miserable, helpless.
jS kasr, act of breaking ;
jS kasr^ fraction, pi. j^S
kusdr ; jyS^i A*)jl AclJi es
sd'a arba^a we kusCir^ it is
after four o'clock; j^ij *— ?-
j}^i f}(xmsa qurtis we
kusCir^ more than five
piastres. .^Ji kasra, de-
feat. tj^JT^ kisra, piece of
bread, pi. j^ kisar. j^J)S
taksyr, act of breaking to
pieces. J^-IST: takasyr,
"change". ,jjC maksara,
nut-cracker.
tijjS kasar6na^' snucepan,
casserole^ pi. cXsjjS' ka-
sarondt.
tJL^kustarra^ ruler ^for draw-
ing lines j, pi. CiljiuS"
kustarrdt.
^S ( ^JC ] kasaf(jiksif), to
give a sharp reply or
rebuff, refuse a favour,
disappoint, shame. tjiJsJl
inkasafj or *_i.-vl itkasaf^
to receive a sharp reply or
a rebuff, be refused a favour,
disappointed, be shy or
ashamed. ^^JC maksAf,
ashamed, shy, AiS kasfa,
sharp reply, rebuff, refusal
of a favour, disappointment,
pi. •LXkS kasfdt. ^jJt"
kasAf, shame, shyness,
eclipse of tiie sun.
^C-i (^CC) kaskis, to move or
cause to move backwards.
*-Cj kaskisct, act of
moving backwards.
^\S^ kuskusy, kind of native
pudding.
^jjT {^^-\)kisil(Jiksal}, orjlS*
kassil, or J-lX"l itkdsil,
to become idle, lazy. JjT"
^
oV'
>■ »iii>
kasal, idleness, laziness.
,;j>L5' kaslAn, idle, iazy, P^-
JljT hasdla, or t^ul^^jT
kaslanyn. A-C maksala,
asylum for the lazy.
S'kasm, shape, form, figure,
mode.
^^jT kusuf, see k_i-.C
j^jT (^jC) kasa(Jiksy), to clothe.
J>ol inkasa^ov ^Ss\itkasa/
to be clothed. ^^C maksy,
clothed. IJT kisa, clothing,
dress. ,yS^ kiswa, suit of
clothes, dress, uniform, re-
gimentals,/JZ.^^l-S' kasdwy;
»^jCjI el kiswa, the Holy
Carpet; *i,j,l-!i\l)Skiswet
et tasryfa, full dress
uniform. a.-C taksyja, act
of clothing, covering, pitch-
ing; ,_i.il:5\ Jc i-JC; taksyja
'ala en ndsif, dry rubble
pitching.
J-^ {J.^Jkass(j ik iss),to shrink,
shrivel, draw back sulkily,
frown. jSltf kaskis, to
gather , frounce, plait. JlX. "."jT
ikkaskis, to be gathered,
frounced, plaited. jSJi^>
mukaskis, gathered, froun-
ced, plaited. J^^kass, act of
shrinking, shrivelling,
drawing back sulkily,
frowning. kL^'T kaskisa,
act of gathering, frouncing,
plaiting.
j\t.^ kasdra , see ^.L^
iliiT kasdf and kassdf^see k_iii
C
.ijr ( ;»-i\ ) /casa/i ( jiksah )_, to
get rid of, drive away.^e-Ld
inkasah, to be got rid of,
driven away. ^^iCma/f s^</i,
got rid of,driven awdy.^zJT
kash, act of getting rid of,
driving away.
15^ (j-t-C) kassar ^io frown; ^li
J kassar fyja, he looked
daggers at me,j>ii^ taksyr,
or »jli.s kasdra, frown,
austere look. j,tS^ kisir,
austere, severe, unkind.
d^ { i_ii.5C) kasaf (Jiksif ), to
uncover ; ^JU UiZlT kasaf
hdloh, he disgraced him;
dli£
or\
'Jc ^iri iksif 'alayja,
examine me physically 1
i^sSj\ inkasaf, or <jLi>i\
itkasaf, to become uncover-
ed. ^liSX iktasaf, to dis-
cover. ^_iijC:-l istaksif^ to
discover,find out, ascertain.
o^X« maksdf, uncovered.
>^t^kasf, act of uncovering;
uJ^kasf, table, list,state_
ment, return, report, pi.
^yZjT kusO,f, or zJ^ytS^
kusufdt ; ^\ ^iiji ^.^
maktab el kasf et tibby,
bureau des moeurs. oli^j
kasdf, or UlLS^ kasf, open
air, unroofed place. ^iUi
/cassd /"jCustom liouse officer,
douanier ^pl^ij^Xz^kassafyn.
^\L:^\ iktisdf, discovery.
SJS" hisk, cakes of flour and
milk ( for cooking with
minced meat);j\S.I S.L^kisk
almds, asparagus.
>iXt.$ kuhk, kiosque, large sentry
box, pl.zJ^iLSkuhkdt^xiXiS'
Ji.-'^\ ku&k el muxyka,
band-stand.
J^JiS kuskdr ^ coarse meal.
f (c^) ^ct'' (juku"'), to vomit;
^jli)\ ^ ka"' el fuUs, he
was obliged to pay the money.
S" ka^\ act of vomiting.
s^ka'b, ankle, heel, pi. y^^S'
ku'{ib, or s^\M^ak'db; ^^
Jlj;J\ ka'^b el gazdl^ native
small biscuit;lLiJ\ ...^ka'-b
el 'asdja, ferrule of a stick.
4.j^l elka'ba, the shrine at
Mecca.
^^ (jS^)ka'bil, to cause to
stumble down, entangle.
^j^\ ikka'bil, to .stumble
down, be entangled. 4:»^
ka'-bila, act of stumbling
down, entanglement.
j»'r'(^.C)/ct'f/, {j ik'a), io endea-
vour hard, do one's best.
^^{^\) kaff (J ik iff) , to ce&se;
.jljI u^ kaff ydoh^he with_
drew, he ceased. ._«£>
l^(^fftf, to hem, seam. ._i;i5
kafyf, h\im], ^SXS' kifdfa,
act of hemming.
orr
Lk^kaff, palm of the hand, slap,
pl.^ ji^kufuf;^ y^ kuf{i,f ,
gloves. Aif kaffa, platter of
a pair of scales, pi. oUi^
kaffdt; iij\ iif kaffet
bar&d, pouch ; jUa-i liS^
kaffet bytdr, farrier's pa-
rnig-knife.
»jU5' kaffdra, see J.f
AAkfkifdja, seejLS^
c^i-fToi^l icJ^yinkafaUjinki-
/i^;, to die, sleep, lie down.
*::i<^kafta, death, sleep.
A.:i^ kufta, balls or cakes of
mashed meat fried in butter.
ji.< (ji^^Jkifir or kafar(Jikfar),
to disbelieve,blaspheme, be
an infidel, lose patience, be
enraged. JS kaffar^ to
expiate a crime ; a1 J.^ iS-^.
a-Jls^ biddy akaffar loh
"-ystoh, I shall serve him
rightly, I shall pay him
dearly. jS'kufr, ungodli-
ness, unbelief, loss of pa-
tience, rage, j^' kdflr,
disbeliever^ ungo dly, infidel,
pl.j\iS\uffdr. Ci\f^kafrdn,
angry, enraged, pi, Cj^AJl^
kafranyn. ,j\i^ kaffdra,
expiation, funeral offerings
of charity.
_^5'/ea/"r, hamlet, small village,
pi. j,iS^ kufur, or .j^i5^
kufAra.
^jiS'kafal, or ^iS^kafan, hind
quarters of a horse or
donkey.
^iS^[^^>-i) kaffin, to cover with
a shroud, ^i^ ikkaffin, or
^ySj\itkaf fin, to be covered.
^yS^, mikkaffln, or ^yScA
mitkaffin, covered. ^i^jiSj
takfyn, act of covering
with a shroud. ^iS^ kafan,
shroud, pi cj'i^ akfdn.
j.^{j^)kafa (jikfy),losu{Rce,
be enough, upset ; .^IS^jii^
jikfa kahXm, you have
talked enough! ^\ '>^\ J^
kafalUx es sarr, God forbid I
A-ij Ic .US' kafdh 'ala wiL
soh, he threw him on his
face. fjS^ kaffa, to suffice.
orr
^^
be enough ; jj^j JlC !:> rfa
jikaffy dilwaqt, this will
do for the present, j'^kdfa,
to reward, recompense. Jz^
iktafa, or j.Ct-l istakfa,
to be satisfied, have enough;
^j.% ^iC-l II hxmmti istakfa
surb, when lie had drunk
enough. JSC"! itkdfa, to be
rewarded, recompensed,
j_^ii.C muktify^ or ^^i^c-.*
WMsia/c /"i/.satisfled/ull.jlsC:.
mi7/cd/"(/, rewarded, recom-
pensed. j.\. makfy, thrown
on one's face, jx.mikaffy,
satisfied ; j\. »^ji.hadddm
mikaffy, servant onboard
wages. J^ kafy, act of
throwing one on his face.iAo
A;(/i^ya,suf?ic;ency,sufficient,
enough ; di^:,\i.5 J^i- liiid
kifdjtak, tal<e enough for
yourself! .'»SC. mukdfa.
or *.j€i> mukafyJa^rQwani^
gratuity, compensation, pi.
j,bl^.. mukafdt . M'€kdfet,
all, the whole of ; ^V^\ i>S'
kdfet en nds, every body,
all the world and his wife;
iJjiift U ii^kdfet ma'andakj
all you have. ,t\i^ kafda^
sufficiency, ability.
sji-jS^ kafyf, see UtS'
JS" kull, all, every, each ; JT"
jp-\i kull wdhid, each one ;
^U\ ^^kull en nds, every
body : ^ kulloh, or aJS^
kulletoh, all of it ; JS^
kuUuhum, all of them ; J^
^•,. feaZZ minhum, every one
of them; '!^ Jc 'ato kullan,
comparatively better ; ^\
A^JS^eZ kull kalyla,the whole
lot, altogether. \^kullyja-
tan, at all, altogether.
4J5 A^jju madrasa kullyja,
college. I.IS' /cuZZama or few/i
ma, whenever, whatever,
all that.
*» "^kalldba, see ^IS^
^'li*^ kalldf, sec ^K^
^^ kaldm, see IT"
v-*l^ /caZb, dog, pZ. ^'^ kildb ;
j4\ yj^ kalh el bahr, shark;
J*4^
cVi
-iU
(jjLK^^K^ kalb kalbdn, or
v^^ ^K^ /£aZ6 maklAh,
mad dog ; Ast-'l .J^ kalb es
syga, pawn of a di'aught-
board. i^^ kaMba, or
Q<i^ kalbitin, pincers,
tongs.
Ji.^^kulbasty * beefsteak.
JJS'kalabs, handcuffs.
f{ JSC. ) kalah (jiklah)^ to
fade (colour) ; li J^\ ikkth
baqa, you ought to be asha-
med of yourself I JK' kdlih,
faded.
^0 ( ,vi6C() kaklam, to be cross,
out of temper. a^^> mukaL
dam, cross, out of temper.
AC^ kaldama, ill-humour,
vexation.
«-j^(^SC.) kallif^ to charge
with a duty, cost ; ^-S^ ^^^
tfi^ kallifny aktib liab&h^
he asked me to write to his
father ; ilj>\^ ^J^ kallif
hdtrak, will you take the
trouble? will you be so kind?
please 1 ^"JT ikkallif, or
Ui^Mtkallifj to be charged
with a duty, cost. ^Su.-|
istaklif, to consider it a
trouble ;v_.;C.^SC:-.l istak-
lif jiktib, he considered it
a trouble to write. k_iKC
mikkallif, or ,_ilC mit-
kallif, charged with a
duty, costing. ^_iAv taklyf,
act of charging with
a duty, costing, bother,
fuss ; JA^\ ^SCl taklyf el
lidtir, giving a trouble;
^JSj taklyf^ cost, expense,
pl.^}'^takalyf; ^ACjL.i U
ma fys taklyf, or i_ii'vi\
f-,»j. et taklyf marfA\
without standing on cere-
mony, i^i^kulfa or kalafa,
cost, expense, trouble, pi,
U^^kulaf, or olilT kulfdt;
oUi-JJl iiK" feaZ/'e^ eZ fustdn,
trimming of a dress; *iKC
mukallafa, register of land
tax, pi. Olil^. mukalkafdt.
^Sj^ kalldf, servant who
looks after the cattle in a
Ul£=
eVo
Ijljl^
farm.
\i!^ kalfa, see UJi
Oii^( j:-i6C. ) kalflt, to hide, do
a thing badly cr secretly. ^tiiK^
kalfita,ac\, of hiding, doing
a thing badly or secretly.
lP (J^J fiO'llil, to marry a
couple, join in marriage.
jKl^ ikkallil, or JSC"!
itkallil,io be married; Jl<f^
l<^ huwa ikkallil ^aUha,
he married her, he went
through the marriage cere-
mony with her. JJS"! aklyl^
or JJ^" taklyl, marriage,
marriage ceremony.
Jl^i^J kallim, to speak to
some one ; ^ kallimny,
speak to me I listen to me I
^Mkkallim , or ^\ itkallim,
to speak, talk ; \y^ \^\
ikkallimu sawa^ they
talked together. »%"kaldm,
conversation ; f'))^\ aJc J».Ij
rdgil ^alih el kaldm, a man
of importance ; j*-!^ ^'j^
kaldm Lodhid, a word of
honour, fixed price; I3 ^"^^
i>\ el kaldm da i, is that so?
really? z^_^ ^ , ^"j^ H ^t^
misy la kaldm wala hadyt^
he walked without saying
a single word; dU^i^T jop \»1j
wana ^and kaldmak,! will
act on your advice! JLi l»
^"j^ma fys kaldm, undoubt-
edly, it goes without
saying, iskilma, a word,
pi. c-lf kilmdt; *f'\ ^- jii
waladjisma'' el kilma,a.n
obedient hoy .As.'^mukdlma,
conversalion. ^umitkallim ,
speaker, pZ. o^^ mitkal.
limyn. J\^ muklimdny,
voluble, pi. ojJv^* mukli^
manyjyn.
^kulla, sec j^
t^kiliva^ kidney, pi. ifi"^
kaldwy.
A'Tkilym, car pet, pl.S^\aklima.
'i^kumm, sleeve, pi. a1$i a/c_
mdm, or ^^kumdm.
C kam. sec ^€
\j,^j^ kamardra,' chambermaid,
4i\^=
ori
J*^
pl.'l>\y,J^ kamarerdt.
*.i^ kammdsa, see i$^
J^feam(Ji, and -J^ kimdla,
see Ji
A..!^ /f imdma, see 5^
cJ^kamdn, or Jl$^ kamdny,
again, more, also; o'^Ji-s^
iddyny kamdn, give me
some morel »ijl i^^ kamdn
enta, you also, even you.
*;'Vor ij\i kumbanyja,* com-
pany, society, firm, p^
vi,LiLi or>iiULi kumbanyjdt.
'^U^kambaryt * cambric.
^^-f^kambijdla,*hi\\ of exchange,
pl,ZjH\^ kambijaldt.
jt:^ kambjo* raie of exchange.
iSj-ikummitra, pears, pear-
trees, sgf. Uj^/eummiirdja,
pi. zX\ y^ kummitrajdt , or
Z>\j^ kummitrdt.
■« .jiSjl (jiSC) inkamad ( jin-
kimid), tohe sad, gloomy.
jjSC* makm&d, or aSC.
minkimid, sad, gloomy,
jii kamad, sorrow, grief,
gloominess.
J^kamar* belt, /3L oi^^
ilj'gumruk* see il^?-
t^kamara, beam, girder, pZ. ^
Zj\^kamardt, |
(ijL.^ /eumsctr f/,*guard or conduc-
tor of a train, ticket-collector,
pi. Aij\^'>'kumsaryja,
J-'i'ijS^i) kamasijikmis ), to
grasp, shrink. (jiJI Inkamas,
to be shrunk in one's self.
h,^C makmiU, shrunk.JLi
kams, act of grasping,
shrinking. <i^ kammdsa,
pincers, tongs, hoof_extrac_
tor, pl.zAi-^kammasdt.
JS^( jC ) kimil( jikmal), or
jSC:-.! istakmil, to be ccmp-
lete,perfect. JS^ kammil, to
complete, perfect,finish. J-SC"
takmyl, act of completing,
perfecting, finishing. J.Sj
takmyly, supplementary.
4I.SJ takmila, complement,
balance. Ji$^ kamdl, com-
pleteness, perfection. a11^
kimdla, remainder, rest.
J
(^
•rv
>^
balance^ pZ. CAi^ kimalAt.
^y»'^ kdmil, entire, whole,
complete, perfect; ^y^^}>■\J
rdgil kdmil, a respectable
man, man of a certain age.
*l$^^ biakmaloh , the whole
of it, altogether.
^{ jZ ) kammim, to muzzle.
S^\ ikkammim, to be muz-
zled. SC mukammim, or
S<4 mitkammim, muzzled.
i^C" takmym, act of muz-
zling. A,^kumdma, muzzle,
pi. ,i\.^ kumamdt ,
'^^ d.) kaman or kimin
(jikman), to hide, waylay,
sit quietly. ,^^\ inkaman,
to hide one's seU.^y€^kdm in,
hidden, waylaying, sitting
quietly, j^ karnyn, ambus,
cade, ambush.
A^ kamanga," violin, pi, jjUif
kamangdt.
^y^kammiln, cumin.
aS kimmyja, see»K^
fc^( J^.)kann (Jikinn), or
j^c-l istakann, to rest.
repose, conceal one's self.
\^J^kandrja,'can-dTY, pl.zXJ^
kanarjdt.
^j.\iS^kannds, and ^.^VS' kundsa,
see ^JJiS^
4»l:.>/c£m(i /'a, vermicelli prepared
with butter and sugar ; ^
*»\i^ji>~ii>\'S'sahn kundfa we
ganboh dfa, no larder but
hath its mice.
AUi kanaba, or k^ kanabi*
sofa,canap^,pl, .zJi^kana-
bdt, or ol(;u5^ kanabehdt.
\s:,\j\-S'kontrabanda,' smuggling.
yljO or yljo konterdto* con-
tract,conditions,agreement,
pi. olJlj^ or o\lljy
konteratdt,
y.S^ kanto,' public auction;
^vJl *-L;i inbd' bil kanto,
it was sold at public auction.
o^ kantyn,' canteen.
\j<yiSkundara, slipper. ^^jJ^
/ca/idurag' J/, seller or maker
of slippers, pi. *^jXi^
kunduragyja.
j^{ j;^^ ) kanax (jiknis), to
{jr^^
OtA
iii^i.
cr
treasure, conceal, hide. jl>.i\
inkanaz, or jlC"1 itkanas ,
to be treasured, concealed,
hidden. j^C maknili^, trea-
sured, concealed, hidden.
^kanz, act of treasuring,
concealing,hiding. jiOkins,
treasure, hidden treasure,
pi. j^kuniiz. (^yS^kuna-
zy, miser, one who hoards
money, pi. ^.j^ kunazyja.
■fi^yj^^) kanas (jiknis or
juknus), to sweep. ^J^
kannis, io cause to sweep,
^d inkanas, or ,jJ>^<\
itkanas,io be swept. ^y>^
maknUs, swept. ^Skans,
act of sweeping. ^_y.\:^ kan-
nds, scavenger, pi. '^^^
kanndsafiVo:.^\:i^kannasyn.
i^J^kundsa, refuse,sweep-
ings,rubbish.A--.^^«'«'i^s<*>
broom, pZ. ^y^' makAnis.
Av^konsyna; playing-cards.
j^ kanaka, see ^
^y^kunjdk; cognac, brandy.
^^/c in f/s, synagogue.
i^^^kinysa, church, pi. ^^ ^
kandjis.
^cT kanyf, water-closet, pi
z>\i^^ kanyfdt.
ijiS^kunja, see C}^
C}{'jfkahramdn, yellow amber.
iifkuhna, rags, tatters ; J^'j
Aifrdgil kuhna,Si worn-
out man. ^jcxf kuhnagy,
dealer in rags, pi. *f^
kuhnagyja.
»3j\f kuwirta,* deck of a ship.
<^\fka todsa ,niceness, prettiness,
fascination. ^,fkuwayjis,
nice, pretty, fascinating,
pl. o<-if kuwayjisyn.
^^ak was, nicer, prettier,
better.
j}t\fkawalyny, see o^f
iSj,fkubry,seei^jf
A,fk6ha; heart (in playing
cards).
jfkdr, large bellows of forge,
pl. j\ f( akwdr .
i.^jfkoraga, an odd lot, one
with the other.
iiiijfkorddn; cordon, watch-
*J^
^x\
^liijy
chain.
tj^kdra, ball, /ji. jp kiiwar,
or Olj/" kordt.
siiojf kor^k* pitchfork, shovel,
pl.-->^,jf korekdt,
}f kCiz, mug, pitcher, pi. Jl/f
akwdz; Iji jp k&z dura,
head of maize.
\^fk{isa, vegetable-marrow,
sg.iA^p kusdja, pi c>\i\-'f
kusajdt.
^J-^iJ-^.) kauwis, to grasp,
collect,gather.JLij'vJ ^a/c to t/s,
act of grasping, collecting,
gathering. Ai/" /c(5sa, corner,
what_not, shelves, lime-
kiln, pi. z>\z-f kosdt, or
j.^ kuwas.
«.p ( ?-jC ) ka wa" ( j ik w T ), to
lie down and lean on the
elbow. (-'/^ kauioa\ to lie
down, sleep, c-/^ miikau-
wa\ lying down, asleep.
f.^ k{i\ elbow, bend,
tube, pi. (j^"^ ky'dn ;
liU/' j« ^j4 ji^hrug min
kA'ak^ or Ss-p ^> A.k[jUla'
m in k&^ak, I defy you to do
the samel a1\^ ^ Ji-I.ls-
saqdh el ball m in ky^dnoh^
he paid him dearly for it.
ijfkCtfy, Koofic writing.
i^f^kufyja, or -ui^. busyja,
silk muffler, head-shawl,pi.
cAipkufyjdt,
\j^fkoUra* cholera.
r/''f"/i ) kauwim, to heap up.
»/T ikkauwim, or a^\
itkauwim, to be heaped up.
*^C mukauwim, or »^i»
mitkauwim, heaped up.
<:fs takwym, act of heaping
up. *^C kdm, or a./' kdma,
heap, jo/. *l^<1^ akwdm, or
ul:^ kymdn ; f/'l.>j ^y*^
kulloh kdm we da kdm,
anything but that!
^^_y>f komobyl, sec j^j^
^pkdn^ see ^'S'
^},y^\f kom^dl' consolle.
^'^ff or ^^liijy kaHsagdsy'
Turkish postillion, pi.
A.^\iJ.)fov /u^\iJ:}^l kad-
sagasyja.
Oy)
t&^
or-
(^^(isfi)kawa (jikwy), to
iron or starch ( clothes ),
cauterize,, cause to suffer.
(S/^>\ inkawa, or <s^^
itkawa, to be ironed,
starched, cauterized, suffer.
if^ ma/fM?y,ironed, starch-
ed, cauterized, suffering.
(^^ kawy, act of ironing,
starcliing, cauterizing. S^
kajj cauterization. (sf-»
makwa,f[ait-\Ton,pl. tSs^'
makdwy. j-^ makwagy,
ironer, laundryman, pi.
t^f^-f^ makwagyja,
^f kuwayjis, see*.-!/^
Jl^ kayjdl^dLndi\S'kijdla,see^^f
^[S^kajdn, see i^^
^f kyb,smBi[\ hut made of mats.
jS^kSd, see i^
a-^^LT-y-) kayJis,to rub with a
kys^shampoo.^^ ikkayjis,
or ^J.f^\ itkayjis, to be
robbed, shampooed, ^^j.^
to/ci/yi/s,act of rubbing with
a kys, shampooing. ^J^f^
kys, rough hair glove for
rubbing bathers in Turkish
baths, purse, sack, bag,
coin of 500 piastres, pi.
^J.'^\ akjds ; ,j\'(- ^jS^jcjL.
sdfir 'ala kys g^roh^ he
travelled at the expense of
another ; *--5' (^^ vj da fa''
min kysohj he paid it out
of his own pocket. JLiC^
mukayjisdty, professional
rubber with a kys in
Turkish baths, pi, ajL^C,
mukayjisatyja.
fS (..C) kayja\ to torture.
^^takyjy\act of torturing.
•-V {^^j kayjif, to give plea-
sure, humour, intoxicate
shghtly. yJif\ ikkayjif, or
^.vl itkayjif, lo take one's
ease, be pleased, be intoxi-
cated. .JlC mikkayjif, or
UiS<' mitkayjif, at ease,
pleased, gay, intoxicated.
^f kSf, how ? ease,
pleasure, comfort, placid en-
joyment; SJifUifk^f kifak,
how are you'? ^J^^J.) U ma
^
er\
IM k4f, or fcji^J;,)Ji» U ma
'andds kSf,he is indisposed,
he is not well ; dii5^ Jc 'ato
kdfah^ or dUr kifak, as
you please 1 A^i' ^^JfUJO',
matter, affair, circumstance,
fact.
^^kyka* game of hide and
seek.
j5^(J.C) kayjil, to measure
grains or dry goods ; ^1 JjT'
It! I) kayjil loh bil qalam,
he slapped him. ^yf\ ikkay-
Jil, or J.vl itkayjilj to be
measured. J.C mikkayjil,
or jSc..m itkayj il^meSiSuved,
J--C' iakyjyl, or Ji" /c^/,
act of measuring; J.5^ A:^i,
measure, ^l-^ /.-(?to, l/l2th
part of an ardabb, pi.
C>^keldt. JlV hayjdl,
one who measures grains,
etc. pi. cfr^l;*^ kayjalyn,
or 41V5' kayjAla.
J.»_^ kylomitr* kilometre, pi.
^\Ji>^f kylomitrdt.
0-^f kyUm, or o.?^^ kaUm, lock,
p^. ojW/' kawalyn. j^^j^
kawalyny, lock-smith, /)L
aJLW^ /ca u)a ^t/n yja.
\^kymja,chexm%ivy ^ alchemy.
\ifkyna* quinine ; \:fi\ ^-U-
fjasab el /t:«/na, cinchona bark.
j\if^kyndr, border, edge, ex-
trevnHY^pl.Z^\j\.:^ kynardt.
d\^ kijdkj 4th month of the
Coptic calendar.
iS^yfkaj&dy^ see .s^
J =
J Z, Zi, to, for, because of, as
far as; dJ lak, to you, for
you; »i,.JI ZiZ 6<?(S, as far as
the house ; U» uyA^ a! to/i
sanatin hena, he has been
two years here ; 4j^AijJ.*sJ U
ma lakh tvtraboh, you bavo
no right to strike him.
err
jv
V Id, nOj not, neither^ nor ;
l;>Vjl:>V la da wala da,
neither this nor that;*ra^l
,^tftVj A-.i-V afjattoh la
hamsa wala ^asara,\ took
it gratis. %_ bala^ without ;
■^% rij^ ardh baldk, I
will go without you ; ^^ ^.
bala haldm, do not say such
a thing! j-^^i balds, gratis;
jsi j:.^_ balds tigy, you need
not come! j.%\ija balds,
how clieap ! ^J,;>1< b J <i ji
idda loh da balds, he gave
him this gratis ; JL. iS:> A^<^\
ji,t>^j dl! A<;lj el ''amla dy mus
rdjha lak balds,you will not
do it with impunity^ you will
not get off scot free ; J-^^^
A.U j^i" el balds kattar min-
noh, make hay while the
sunshines!
<;U-*^ latazdna,* see ^L^
M (_j|j) idh (juldh), to please,
be attractive; 4.;.^ J ^ wliWI
el kitdb Idh fy ''inoh, he
liked the book. . ^V Idjih,
pleasing,attractive.^*m iZ(//i,
nice, excellent, pi, ^^U
mildh. 43-^1. maldha, nice-
ness, excellence, beauty.
^iV Iddin, see^^
j.j'y ldzim,5eeMJ
j-V ( J. A ) Z(^s ( j'ulAs ), to sting
( scorpion, etc. ). Ai_^ Idsa, a ,*>
sting, pi. cAi) losdt,
c>**^(o*A) ^^^ (juld^), to be
confused, be bewildered, be
embarrassed, lose one's
head. ^iV Idjis, confused,
bewildered, embarrassed,
losing his head, a.^^ I6sa,
confusion, bewilderment.
pV ( f A ) ^' (juld"), to be
distressed, in trouble. ^
lauwa\ to distress. vVMyr,
distressed, troubled, suffer-
ing, ic) I6^a, distress,
trouble, misery.
ciV (vJA) Idf(juldf), to asso-
ciate ; l^Jc^V ^* /iaM;a itt/
'aliha, he lived with her,
he had a liaison with her.
^'Jilauwif, or uijwallif, to
«rr
f'
cause to associate together.
k_iJy tawlyf^ act of causing
to associate together. k_ijV
^y^A associated with, in
love with. ^) 16 f, or *i)j
wilfa, or ^^'1 JJ/W^ or
*iJ\ Ufa, company, friend-
ship, harmony, accord,
ti"^ (<5:k) ^Q(jiiyQ), to be fit,
suitable ; dU JLlL \» b da
ma jilyqs minnak, this is
not becoming of you. jjV
Wyig^flt^suitable, becoming.
*;U lijdqa^ fitness, suitable-
ness, propriety.
VV ^to, tutor,* pi, oW toM^.
f*^ ifh ) ^"^ (julum ), or A^
lauwim, to blame. a^jI ii-
Mm, or Wrl itlauwim, to
be blamed. *^l. muldm, or
Ajb. mitlauwim, blamed, .)
Idm, or -% maldm, or a^!^
maldma, blame, reproach.
m.V ^m J', see «!.
d^ (a}\j) W^ (jUyn), to be soft,
flexil-tle. (jJ layj'in, to cause
to be soft^ cause to be flex-
ible. ^*l itlayJin,io relieve
the bowels. Oe' ^y^, softness,
flexibiUty, diarrhoea, ^jjvltot/-
jin, soft, flexible ; <il j^Ui
bainy layjina^l have a touch
of diarrhoea. OtulJ talyjyin,
act of softening, causing to be
flexible, relieving the bowels
^^muUtyjin, laxative.
fji ( 9j% ) ldwi\ to mai^e false
promises. i~)% muldw'a,
false promises.
/■i^ hxwingy, attendant at a
bath, pi. A^'f jV lawingyja.
(iV IdJ, hose ( of a hubble-
bubble), pi. oW lajdt.
*<V Wy/ia, rule, regulation, pi.
^) lawdjih.
^V ( £^\j^ ) Idjim, to shorten,
abridge ; aILAI ^"^ Idjim el
masdla, do not let the case
assume great proportions!
do not l<;t the case becomo
aggravated! <^')l itldjim,
to take hold of, take posses-
sion of; s^\:SS\ ^ c^^M
itldj imt "^alal kitdb, 1 took
J^\
•ri
J4
possession of the book.
wJ libb, pith^pulp, sg. *-! libba^
pi. >lA} libbdt ; J libba,
necklace, slight slap, pi. ^
libab, or oU libbdt.
V^ Ubdb, crumb, soft part of
the bread.
■5V labbdd^ felt ; oQ labbdda^
horse-cloth, pi. ^bU
labbaddt. ,s}libda, felt cap,
/3Z. jJ libad.
^J^^ libds, see ^
-i»U;jM?, seeJiJ
(Ij^ libdn, or j^U liddn, or j^^V
Iddin, frankincence, resin ;
.Jj.1 (^jU ZJ6(iri ei markib,
tow-rope of a ship.
OV labbdn, see jJ
^j5(^Jj) labbab, to apply a
poultice. ^;i' talbyh, act of
applying a poultice. 'i4
labba, poultice, cataplasm,
pi. ^ lubalj, or o\«:^ labbdt.
^labafj, lebbek tree, acacia
egyptiaca, sg. i^ labada^
pi. C<W labalidt.
jJ (jil) Zi&id (Jilbad)j to lurk,
stick to one's place. jj/^Z^tft id,
lurking, stuck to one' splace.
»-^ libda, see jslJ
lt:^ (ltA:) ^'^^'5 {jilbis),to wear,
put on dress ; vIj jif- a-J
libsoh ^afryt^ a devil pos-
sessed him. ^J labbis, to
dress, clothe. ^^\ itlabas,
to be worn, put on. ^V
idbis, dressed, clothed. ^_^^A.
malbds, worn; ^_^^I« Jr^j
rdgilmalb{is,ms.n possessed
by anevilspirit;j_^jA.ma?b(!(s,
or |_pi3 libs, dress, clothes,
garment, pi. ^!>^.« maldbis,
or ol-^-V. malbusdt. j_^i.\;
talbys, act of dressing,
clothing, pitching. ^_^U ZtMs,
pair of drawers, pi. oUU
Zj&as(ti, or 4-J\ albisa.^>
milabbis, comfits, bonbons,
sg. <^Lmilabbisa, pi. cX.i>
milabbisdt.
j.i ( J:Aj) labbis, to confuse,
stacker protect Nile and
canal banks with reeds, etc.
^^\j\itlabbis, io be confused,
JJ
or»
f*
stacked. J:»l:. mitlabbis,
confused, stacked. JlJi tal-
■ hys, act of confusing,
stacking. aIJ libsa, bundle
of sugar-cane, bundle of
reeds, etc. witii wliich Nile
and canal banks are stacked,
pl. j:.i libas, or oliJ libsdt.
-laJ (JaJi) labbat, to dip the pen
into the inkstand, apply
colly rium to the eye. iu^l;!
itldbii, to wrestle. Ja^-U
talbyt ^(xct of dipping the pen
into the inkstand, applying
collyrium to the eye. i»L)
libdtj or A.]^% muldbla, act
of wrestling.
(Jr(jij) labaq (jilbaq), to
become one, fit ( clothes
etc.), *i ji; <^j pAil el
huddm dy tilbaq loh,
these clothes become him.
jiV Idbiq^ becoming, fitting.
ciJiJ(iiUj) labak (julbuk), to
perplex, embarras*. dJLl"!
itlabak, to be perplexed,
embarrassed. iJ^. malbCik,
perplexed, embarrassed .4^
labka, perplexity, embar-
rassment, trouble.
w^U libldb, dolichos lablab,
creeping plant.
^ liblib, thoroughly, fluently;
^l.U-ji ii»U hdflz daraoh
liblib, he knows his lesson
thoroughly ( school-boy's
dialect).
^j^J labldb, tendril of a branch,
pi. ^JU labalyb.
d^ laban, milk, cj^ labbdn,
milkman, pi. *;U labbdna^
^ laban y, colour of milk.
»^J labwa, lioness, word of
insult to native women.
^^ libys, sabeo vulgaris.
jJ (vi.1;) latt (jilitt),to knead,
chatter. »i.I latt, act of
kneading, chatter. o'c) lattdt,
talkative, chatter_box,/)i.
tcj'W lattatyn.
f-^ . ^^\ ( Al:t ) itlattim, to
cover a part of the face,
^lu mitlattim, on who is
covering a part of the
i
•n
i5*
face, ^y litdm, veil for
the lower part of the face,
pi, ^UU litamdt.
^{^,)lagg ( jiligg), io insist.
Ai- laglig, to cnofuse, cause
to stutter. ^'1^\ itlaglig, to
be confused, stutter. ^-'
mitlaglig, confused, stut-
tering. I lagg, insistence.
.ik?cU- lagliga, confusion,
stutter.
i.( >k ) laggim, to bridle. k\
itlaggim, to be bridled,
confused, stuttering. ^'
milaggim, or ^'mitlaggim,
bridled. J^ talgym, act of
bridling, .li. ligdm, bridle,
pi. CjUU- ligamdt, or aJtI
algima; at j^- ^ U- Llgdm
hadyd, bit.
a4- lagna, committee, commis-
sion, pi. >lX-X lagndt.
I {^.)lahh(jilihh),io insist. ^U-
Uxhlah, to cause to be active
or quick. t^\ itlahlah,to be
active, quick. -ixJA- lahlaha,
activity, quickness, energy.
7^' milahlah, active, quick,
energetic. r-U-l ilhdh, insis-
tence.
ciU- lahdf, bed quilt, cotton
blanket, p^. 4ii-l alhifa, or
/>li- lihdm, see i-
^^i- ( ^. ) toAas (jilhus ), to
lick, ^s^'l itlahas, to be
licked. ^^^«i^* malhtis, licked.
ijj~ lahs, act of licking. *.J.
lahsa, a lick, pi. cX^X
lahsdt.
Jii- (ii^l. ) lahaz, { JiZ/ia^ ), or
iij-V Z(i/ii*, to observe,
remark, notice, iii' I itlahaz^
to be observed, remarked,
noticed. Ji^ malh^s, or
Ak>-^.m a Zd/^^'a,observation^
remark,pZ.o\ii,^ malhuzAt^
or olL-lliL mulahsdt. ia3-%
maM/ij^, observer, inspector,
overseer, petty police officer,
pi. t)*Ii>-!A. mulahsgn. Akl-
lahza, moment, twinkling
of an eye, pi. ^l^kl lahzAt.
(i^ (js^)to/wg(yiZ/iag'),to reach,
A^
orv
t->
overtake jAiii^l \c iTcX-Mlhaqoh
"alal mahatta, follow him
to the station! catch him at
the station! L. i^ii j^ji-l
ilhaqny bisuwayjet mayja,
give me some water quickly !
JS" L j,i-lihiqjdkul, has he
had time to eat? has he eaten
already? j^' I ja malhaq,
how quickly I IcfiU-liZMgan
bi ma, in continuation to.
j^ mulhaq, annex, ap-
pendix.
Asttli- lahlaha, see i-
)~{ A) IcUmm (jilhim ), to
solder, copulate.i?liito/iam,
to be soldered, f^'malhdm ,
soldered. .U- lihdm, solder,
joint, pi. oUli- lihamdt.
i-ta/im,or *i- lahma, meat,
flesh,/)/, c^i- luhUm, or
sliU^i- luhumdt ; jl:-J\ i-
to/im. e.9 siri(t«, gum of the
teeth.
^^ ( ^j-^'. 1 lahwis, to lick
repeatedly, flatter. *.-^i.
lahwisa, act of licking,
flattery.
J^A- luhdqy, saucepan with
handles.
4-i- /jAya, beard.
Jai^ (Ja> ) to^&a(, see JaJi-
Mi- (^j^i) to/jZa^, to jog, shake,
cause to be unsound. ^,^)^\
itlahlah, to be jogged,
shaken, unsound.7tli:*muZa^-
to^, jogged, shaken, unsound.
AitU:. lahlalia, act of jogging,
shaking, want of solidity.
^{^.) ladam (jilhim), to
embarrass, confuse. *jiM
itJahO'Tn ,\o be embarrassed,
confused. ^^' maUiilm,
embarrassed, confused. t)r
lahma, embarrassment,
confusion ; Jn- J^-lj rAgil
lahma, a slow man.
oU liddn, see ^\}
l^K fji» ) toda' (Jilda^), to
sting, copulate, f-jpl itlada\
to be stung, c-^ji- maldd",
stung; AcjoU'i/' '"<^^« "la^-
d^'^a, a prostitute, p/ *ij^U
malady\ frjj tod', act of
(■\A)
t^
oTK
f^
stinging, copulation. 4cjJ
lad^a, a sting, pi. oWJ
lad^dt,
s-j! {'9- j\i)ladag (juldug),to lisp.
Ac>ji ladga, lisp. j-jII aldag,
one who lisps, /"em. IcjjZadg'a,
<1)J (oj)i )tod(im,to dry bread on
fire. (:;j).« muladdin^ dried.
ij:jj.r taldyn, act of drying
bread on fire.
jj ( Jdi) lazz (jilizz), to please.
JAri itlazz, or I:\\ iltazz, to
be pleased, enjoy. .j^jj.. maZ-
^ii^, pleased, enjoying. ,i!
lasza, or .jl.. mala.zza,
pleasure, delight ^enjoyment,
i>Z. O'j) lazzdt, or ^IJil..
malazzdt. iij) lazys, de-
lightful, delicious, /)Z. iU
jj[ ( jA) liziq(j iUaq), io stick,
adhere to; a! J_^l iZ^'ag loh,
stick to him! do not leave
him in peace! Jj^ laxzaq,
to cause to stick, paste ; J_^
wl:i' 4I Ijassaq loh kitdb, he
palmed off a book on him.
ji;}., maUdq, or jjl. mi-
lazzaq, stuck, adhering to,
pasted, ij) lazqa, poultice,
plaster, pi, jj luzaq, or
wlij) lazqdt.
■) (c3^;) lizim ( jilzam), to be
necessary ; ^^> ,_IlC\\ ^ J ^»
/latoa Zi^s-jm el kitdb min-
ny, he held me responsible
for the book, ^'j lazzim,
or ,.jj\ alzam, to hold
responsible, compel. p>l\
iltazam, to be compelled,
have a monopoly or a
contract, aj;}, malz{lm,
responsible,compelled.A..»jj,l.
malzumyja, responsibility.
^>l. milt is im, compelled,
contractor, one who has a
mono^iolY ,concessionnaire ,
pi. ayy^^' miltizmyn. (-jV
hXzim, necessary, requisite,
required; Jiil\ ^t. . jV idsim
^an es sugl, it is necessary
to work, we ought to work;
fj^W (ij zaj el Idzim,
Ls
or^
Ir^
properly, decently, respec-
tably. »1>U iZii^dm, respon-
sibility, monopoly, contract,
pi. jjUlj*0\ iltizamdt. «jl^
lawdsim, necessaries, pi. ,
Cj\>j\)lawasmdt.*)jlu*fim,
necessity. » j\alsam , unless;
4.5VI fj\ alzam alaqyh,
unless I find him. ^j lasam,
one's Own ; ^) a/" ij:\ ibn I
^ammoh lazam, his first
cousin. Jj' cJv^« muldziml
auwilj lieutenant; Jl' »j%
muldzim tdny, sub-lieu_ ,
tenant. «.._}l.maZ^ama, screw-
press, part of a book,
livraison, pl»j%maldzim.
U lissa, still, not yet; ill:* iJ y»
huwa lissa hendk, he is
still there ; U* ilU lissdk
hena^ are you still here ?
J;,U I. U it^sa ma gds, he
has not come yet.
^KJi lisdn, sec jJi
y»jLJ lustryno,' see jilo-
dii-l lastik^ or dA:Jl?- gamalas-
i j/f,* India-rubber ;dJliJ*..j?-
gasma lastik, side-elastic
boots ; dh J Ap-l_. massdha
lastik, ink or pencil eraser.
*->! (»-.!)) tosa' (jilsa'), to sting;
*2lc 4*-! lasa'oh ^alqa, he
gave him a thrashing; *,:* « J
Jlj lasa" minnoh rijdl, he
got a dollar out of him, he
got a dollar from him on
false pretences. ^ las\ act
of stinging. 4*J lasa, a
sting, pi. oU J las'dt.
^Ji (j-ii) lassin, to hint, speak.
jjjj talsyn, act of hinting,
speaking. jUZisdn, tongue,
language, pi. a.:J\ alsina,
or ^\i\Jilisandt; i:J\ Ic aj-I
i_j.vi\ ismoh 'ala alsinet en
nds, he is talked about, i
diiL.1 iimm lisdnak, hold
your tongue! restrain your
tongue! ijV J ^ 'on lisdn,
from hearsay ; jy.U:-* o\— 5
Zisdn ei IjabCir, edge of
wedge.
c-^J (p-j-Vi ) lasica\ to urge,
hurry, strike (with a lash.
r"
Ot'
e
etc.)- *.c-y^ laswa'a, act of
urging, hurrying, striking.
c.,-.lo jjj walad mulaswa\
a smart boy, a quick boy.
^ ( vklj ) ladam ( juklum ), to
thread a needle,etc. ; »\i) j.-^
ladam wayjdh, he entered
into conversation with him.
.Ji) ladm, act of threading
a needle.
Ja) .U-| (llL) iiZa«,to have the
syphilis. lAi, mitlatt, or
-UjkV. maltut^ syphilitic. ^^^
latta, syphilis.
AJlk! latdfa, see ^.iU
^(i^^. ) lata}} (j Utah), or
lattal}, to soil, bespatter.
^M i7to/a[i or iito«a6, to be
soiled, bespattered, j^"
taltyU, act of soiling,bespat-
tering.A.i^ to(/?a, stain, pZ.
'■^lutab. ^J:flj rcig'iZ Za(/j,a
fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow.
JLk] ( JlUi) tofas (jultus),io slap,
strike; AiiUS ,_p*~'l es sams
latasetohj he had a sun
stroke; ^j5.klj \i^>.-i\en nibyt
dajutlus, this wine gets up
into the head, ^k) lattas, to
slap or strike repeatedly ;
(jJjJ\Jj.klj^»/iaica bylattas
fll 'araby, he has a
smattering of Arabic ; j\i
d.'^-Wj J.kl) dar j ilattas fil
sikak, he roamed in the
streets. JLkli" I itlatas, to be
slapped, struck, J:klr I itlat-
tas, to be slapped or struck
repeatedly, j-^^- rnaUM^
slapped, struck; j.y\A> c^>\
xLV'f- \c enta maltAs 'ala
'aqlak, are you mad? JLk!
to(s, or JLxklJ taltys, act of
slapping, striking. jLk!
kits, or A.lk! latsa, a
slap, a blow, pi. ji^UlJ
latsdt.JJA* maltas, waggon.
buffer, pi. JL-k^iU maldtis.
»y ((»kLj lata" {jilt a''), to cause
to wait, paste, kiss. »kl;l
itlata\ to be kept waiting,
pasted, kissed. *klj'l itknt-
ta\ to loiter, loaf, ^klj
talty' , act of pasting,
^iJJ
oO
^
loitering, loafing.
^kl(_ikl. ) lataf (juUuf), to
have mercy, be kind to. ^k!
lattaf, to alleviate,, mitigate.
^LV Idtif, to treat with
liindness. ^U-_-l istaltaf, to
consider nice or pretty, liice.
>_jL.Jal; taltyf, alleviation,
mitigation. ._iJj lutf, or ajILI
Za((i/'a, gentleness, kindness,
graciousness, pleasantness ;
he became insane. ^.L) to i//',
nice, pretty, gentle, polite,
gracious, witty, pi. ^Ik!
lutdf.
k! ( kli ) latam ( jultum ), to
strike the face with the
hands ( in grief ). .k! latm,
act of striking the face. 4*i»l
latma, a blow, a slap, pi.
vl^U") latmdt. \Am maltam,
mortar-pit, pl}>%maidtim.
^_ i},\ latijf, see »_iki
ialili) la;;la^, or iilkl. mulazlaz^
fat, plump. AklkS Ux^laza,
fatness, plumpness.
^.! (._,.l ) Zj'jb( jitah ), to play.
^ la'ab, to cause to play ;
^,:>^jL,^^\el kalb byla^'ab
d^loh, the dog wags his
tail. v_>'^ Id'^ib, to play with
another, amuse. ^ ^^6,
play, game, pi. ._,U\ aZ'46.
A.J liba, toy, plaything, pZ,
^J it'ttft. ^^.marii6,trick,
P^. w.ip!>^' rnalayb ; aJ J-^
v^^. 'amal fyh maV^db,
he played him a trick. _piU
muWib, deceitful. 4^^U
muld^ba, fraudulence.
Ja.1 (iyl".) la'atijitat), see J.
^ ( J.L. ) hfan ( yiZ'an ),or J~
naal (jin'al), to curse,
damn. ^.1:1 it la' an, to be
cursed, damned. o^U mai-
'tin, or Ot}"l to'j/^, cursed,
damned, wicked, pZ. (jjfr%
mala'^yn. j<i\ atan, more
wicked, worse ; V,;. j»* ^»
huioa al'an minha, he is
worse than she. ,^1 la'n,
act of cursing, damning, au)
la'na, a curse, jo/. .iUl
J^»
«tr
zJ>
f"
*ii
Lfi
i5(
reprimand.
la^dq, miserable, wretch.
lugd, gullet, flesh under the
chin.
lagam* mine, blast, pi. *\J\
algdm. ^^^ lagamgy^
miner, blaster, pi. a.pc^J
lagamgyja.
luga, language, pi. oUl
lugdt. »yi lagiva, dialect,
pi. ol>^ lagwdt.
{^jay^il lagwai^, or i»^;l
lagwat, or. Ja^\ lagmat, to
besmear, soil, stain. *^yl
lagwasa, or ^t^il lagwata^
or Ak.o.J lag mat a, act of
besmearing, soiling, staining,
i) laga(jilgy), to cancel,
annul. j.l;l itlaga, to be
cancelled, annulled. j^U
malgy, cancelled, annulled.
U\ ilga, or ^J Zag'w, act of
cancelling, annulling,
(^l )Za/r (yi/i/T), to go
round, wrap up, roll up; j\:,
j.\c ^_ddr jiliff '^alih, he
went about looking for him.
^_ili«! laflifj to wrap up. >_i»l
lafftf, to cause to go round.
cjilJl itlaff^ to be wrapped
up, rolled up. wjili\j\ itlaflif,
to wrap one's self up. ^yA*
malfdf, wrapped up, rolled
up. x^*^-J^*' laffdf sagdjir^
professional roller of ciga-
rettes, pl.j'}-^ ajJU laffafyn
sagdjir. ^ laff^ act of
going round, wrapping up,
rolling up. AiU laflifa, act
of rolling one's self up ( in a
shawl, etc. ). -u) laffa, a turn
round, parcel, package, pi.
^\ii laffdt .u^.» milaff, roll,
turn, file of papers, dossier,
pi. cX^' milaffdt .ijA^Ufdfa ,
wrapper, bandage.
I (j:-iSj) lafat (jilfit), to turn
or look round. ^k[;\ it la fat,
or zJ^^iltaf a t,io look round,
look to, be attentive ; ^i.'i\
j!_yU iltifit HI walad, look
after the boy I take care of
the boy I S^\:\ itlaffit^to look
^
oir
e"
right and left.»:ui* multafit,
turning round, looking to,
attentive. *:iJ lafta, a look
round, pi. obil laftdt. oWi
iZ^iydfjact of looking round,
attention ; a-^c ctl"iiJ\ [)i.
ballay iltifdtak ^alih,
look after himl take care
of himl
^ iJ/(, turnips, sg. «i! Ziyto,
/)?. obi) liftdt,
ii f^. ) ta/a/i (Jilfah), to blow,
to lift up. i' loiffah, to cause
to lift up; U-af^ rAsS* laffahoh
kam ^a^dja, he struck him
a few blows with a stick.
«iL*\ itlafah, to be blown.
7ciL"i itlaffah, to wrap one's
self up. Iy> i^ lafhet hawa,
gust of wind.
iiil ( iiil) ) lafa;; ( julfu2 ), or
Jii'II itlaffas, to utter,
pronounce, speak. Jiil to/'^,
or iiil. malfa's, pronun-
ciation, words, speech, pi,
liU alfd;s.
ni («iSj) la fa" (jilfd ), to carry,
lift up, »il*l itlafa\ to be
carried,lifted up.^^ to/"'", act
of carrying, lifting up.
ji) ( jil) la faq{julfuq), to sew,
put together. jjjJ laffaq, to
put together, invent lies. jiU
mulaffaq, put together,
invented, fabricated. jjL*
talfyqfict of sewing, putting
together, humbug, fabrica-
tion, falseliood.
j] ( jl) togg {jultiqq ), to
shake, jog. .jU) laqlaq, to
shake or jog repeatedly,
make a rattling noise, be
tale-bearer, j! lO'qq, act of
shaking, jogging. A2l^]laqla.
qa, rattling noise, tale-
bearing. 45J laqqa^ a shake,
pi. wUl laqqdt. j%\ liqldq^
tale-bearer, scandaLmonger.
^ laqab or to^'fe, or ^" naqb,
surname, alias.
4' (^iL) laqqah,io throw, hint;
aJp j5' laqqah ^al6h, he
hinted sometliing against
him. ^Vil itlaqqah, to be
J
J^
ott
ll
thrown, throw one's self;
^alJl itlaqqah^ go to the
devil 1 «^sL* talqyh^ act of
throwing, hinting.
iaiS (liSij) Zaga^ (julqut), to pick
up from the ground, kal
ktqqatj to pick up one thing
after another.JaSl.mutogga^,
foundling ; LA. ^\j>- ^,\ ibn
hardm mulaqqat^ a fine
scoundrel, luslj talqyt, act
of picking up. 4k2l luqta,
occasion, a rare thing,
second-hand, copuling-
tongs, pi. lai Itiqat. islsi.
milqdtj pincers, tongs, pi.
JaJ^. malaqyt.
*_is! ( i_i2li ) toga/' (julquf), to
catch a thing falling from
a height;Ouij(^Lp 'ayjdn bi-
julquf,he is at death's door.
,_islj| itlaqaf, to be caught.
ltj* Jp '-•^. bijitlaqqaf
^ahx qirs, he is very much
in need of a piastre. k_Asli«
maZga/', ventilator,air-shaft,
wind-sail,joL yj&%malAqif.
5^ liqldq, see jl
jU! laqlaq, stork.
a1 Ualj, ) laqam {julqum)^ to
catch by the mouth. «1 tog-
gam, to feed; »^^^ '^Uxqqam
el qahwa, put a dose of
ground coffee into the boiling
water! j.J Ta/' ktqqamoh
kam qirs, give him a few
piastres 1 bribe him I ^l"
talqym, act of feeding. ^^»'^
luqma, mouthful, morsel,
screw- nut, axle-brass, pi.
Jil luqam ; AvSISI Ji J^-ij
M^fji gadd ei luqma,
a tiny fellow. (S^UH l^\
luqmet el qdrJy, fritter.
^^2l(^^tl) laqqa-ri, to dictate,
suggest, iustruct. tjulj
talqyn, dictation, sugges-
tion.
j!(jli) laqa(jilqa), or j-Ji
iltaqa, to find, meet with ;
mito/i en na/idr da tiltiqyh
bukra, as you brew so you
must drink. jl--.l istalqa, to
At So
ols
I
catch a thing falling from a
height. ^L.1 istilaqqa, to
catch a thing falling from a
height^lie on one's hacyi.Jk^*
mustalqy, lying on one's
back. x.\^» mulaquja^ en-
counter, meeting, interview.
A^i; \iu y^min tilqa nafsoh,
of his own accord, on his
own initiative. a.J\ liqyja,
treasure, windfall, pi Ual
laqdja.
*cW lakd^a^ see S^
^Jl^ ( Jul- ) lukdf ( numdr ),
see jf
^ . ^\ ( fL»^ ) itlakkiz, to
pretend, make a pretext.
^.^\{^-J) itlakka\ to
temporize, loiter ,delay. ac'W
Uikd'a, or ^ talky\
loitering, delay. ."Cl liki\
slow, unenergetic.
diSCi ( liil^J laklik^ to do a thing
carelessly or badly, copu-
late. j^^\ laklika, act of
doing a thing carelessly or
badly, copulation.
p ipj ) lakam ( Julkum ), to
give a blow with the fist ;
i^ju. ]c zS^ ^Vl el akla
lakamet 'aUx mi'dity, the
meal rests heavily on my
stomach. ^'1 itlakam, to
be struck with the fist, hold
one's tongue; yG\ itlikim,
shut up! hold your tongue 1
pi lakm, act of striking
with the fist. iSi\ lakma, a
blow,a box, pl.d^ lakmdt.
i.S^ lukkamyja, fist, blow
with the fist, box, pi.
^CSJ lakakym, or olisJ
lukkamyjdt
^Idkin, but, however.
^hxkka, stain,pi.wS^ lakkdt,
|l ( ). ) lamm { jilimm ), or 11
lam Urn, to gather, collect,
pick up things from the
ground; Si\.Ji 'i limm lisd-
nak] restrain your tongue !
V lamm im,io cause to gather
or collect. Iri itlamm , or ^\
iltamm, to be gathered,
collected ; U* c-^M ^U\ en
a
»in
J,U
nds itlammet^aUh^ people
crowded around him. pi.
maZm zi m , gather ed , collected .
i lamm, act of gathering,
collecting, picking up things
from the ground. aI lamma,
crowd, assembly, subscrip-
tion for a charitable
purpose, pi. vl-U lammdt.
4^\i limdma^ refuse, any-
thing picked up from the
ground ; <ull J>-lj rdgil
limdma, a common fellow.
0. lamma, when ; jcj^^\i
lammajibqajigy, when he
comes.
f^ldmmdm, pepper-mint.
i(7^Jl.) lamah (Jilmah), to
notice, glance at. i lammah,
to hint, ogle, make love, ^.ir
talmyh, hint, act of ogling,
making love. *.^ lamha,
glance, twinkling of an eye,
pl.C>\^ lamhdt,f% mald-
m jA,or ^"^ talamyh, points
of resemblance.
fj^{^/^.) lamas (jilmis), to
touch. j_^4.il itlamas, to be
touched. ^_^'l iltamas, to
request, petition,pray. 4-..!^
muldmsa, or ^ Zams,
touch. 4-.1 lamsa, a touch,
pZ. wlJ. lamsdt. ^Ic'l
iltimds , request, petition,
application, />/. ^liL^i
iltimasdt.
1 ( »A) Zama' (Jilma^ ), or JaJ
to'a(, to shine, glitter,
sparkle. *', tomnia', to cause
to shine or glitter.. .VWmJ',
shiniag, brilliant. *A lam'a,
or -L.«\, lam^yja, or <^U.
kima'dn, brightness. aU
Agildlammy", or a^j oW
S'iM &yiZma', patent leather.
AL lamJam ,atriplex halimus.
C)j^ lamdn, or cji^lymiin, lemon,
sg. a".^ lamAna, pi. oli^l
lamundt, aJpI'^1 lamundta,
lemonade.
^J lang* shining ; ^ JuJ>
gidyd lang, brand new.
aJ linja* line.
IjU lahhdi, see JaU
^
•tv
^_^(v^fL) lahab (jilhib), to
inflame, blaze, burn. _^'l
itlahab,OT ^^Mltahab, to
be inflamed^catch fire,burn.
y^^> multihib, inflamed,
burning. wVfi\ iltihdb, in-
flammation. ^Alihyb^fiame.
^ {^^}lahag(jilhig)^io press,
urge, cheat, defraud; Uc ^
to/iag' 'aZ^/i, he defrauded
him. Ajcito/i^'a, haste, hurry,
artful dodge,swindle. (^^Ui
lahgdwy, cheat, impotser,
quack, pl.iii\^iloihgawyja.
lsi,{ia^) lahat(jilhat)^ to
eat greedily ; ^J■^i^ Jai
to/ia( e/ fulO,s,he embezzled
the money. ]ai laht, act of
eating greedily. I,U lahhdt,
greedy, s\vindler,"sponge",
p/. (jjl'^i lahhatyn.
^i( ^^\i ) to/ia/' ( jilhaf ), to
snatch ; ^A-aP Aii lahafoh
'a.sdya,he struck him a blow
with the stick ; jr-»^»** •-*^
to/ia/" eZ fulCis^ he embez-
zled the money, wii to/i/',
act of snatching.
wU (-J^f^i) lahlib, to burn, catch
fire, be very hot, urge. Ui
lahliba, act of burning,
catching fire, urging. 4i.jU
lahldba, flame, pZ. ^U
lahalyb; a>^1 j!j walad
lahldba, or ^lj.L Jj walad
mulahlib, a smart boy, a
quick boy.
ry^ (r-^L)to/iu;/5',to press, urge.
^ yf\;\ it lah wig, to be pressed,
urged. ryfi'mulah wig, press.
ed, urged, -i^-^ lahwiga,
pressure, haste.
J^. Jy^\{ jy^_)itlahwaq ,io flat,
ter, be servile.AJ^i Za/iioaga,
flattery, servility, jl^i lih-
M:(lg,flatterer, servile, mean.
J>[J^) laha {jHhy),\o occupy,
cause to pass away the time;
^;i!\ ^t JU lahdny 'an ei
kigl, he made me forget
work. J^\ itlaha, or ^^S\
iltaha,[o be occupied; ^^-J^j
rCih. iltihy, go to the devil I
Jl. ma//i(/, occupied, busy.
.^
OtA
d)
^i lahu, occupation; ^i J»-lj
rdgfii to/iu, or ^^U J»-lj
Mg'ii malhy, a wretch, a
poor devil; ^1 dl:»- gatak
lahu, the devil take youl
^ toio, if ; [a) l&ma , or Sj
l&la, unless, had it not been;
li» (2)^ ^ ^(^^ ^^^ hena, if
he were here; J_>'^^i'^^''^
Zato ma /c(tns ^agiis, if he
were not old ; )} walaw,
although, even.
\) liwa, brigade, brigadier
general.
1p\) lawdt, sodomy. J'} lAty,
sodomite, pi. a.I) lutyja.
k.ij Idbja, haricot beans.
r) 1^9* 1 box in a theatre, lodge,
pi. <iX.} logdt.
^) I6h, plank, board of timber,
pi. ^\ ^\ ahodh ; j\ji ^j lull
gi^d^-,pane of glass;^^ J^-ij
rdgil I6h, an unpolished
man. ao-) Idha, door-plate,
sign-board, pi. oU^ lohdt.
j) Ids, almonds, sg. ,j) Idsa^
pi. Olj^ losdt ; oj_;i ;j)
Idsetelwidn, tonsil; j^ ^
'aly Ids J sweets sold I by
children in Mohamedan
feasts.
ijij) ^0^ too r(/,ultramarine colour.
*ijj Idsa,
see
A^^ Idsa, see ^y')i
j,^\ Idty, see L\)
Ac^\ Id'a, see ^V
^ J luf, snake-root, arisctrum
oulgare, sg. ^i) lufa, pl.
cM.) lufdt.
^) I6f, see oV
•J.;.^ l6kanda'\\oie\,restaurant,
pl.^\x.^^ lokanddt.^x^)
Idkandagy, hotel keeper,
restaurateur, pl. A-p-aziT^I
lokandagyja.
^) lolab, screw, metal spring,
pl. ^\) lawdlib.
J^ Idly, pearls, sp'. aJ_^ Idlyja,
pl. olJ^S lulyjdt.
^)l6m, see (.V
j2)1. J lumdn, hard labour, penal
servitude, j^.} lumangy,
convict,/)/. iu.<.\' }lumang yja.
d') ( L)h ) ^uwin, to colour.
*Ji)
9i\
d^y}
paint, oj'^"' itlauwln, to be
coloured^ painted. ^^> mu-
lauwin, or ^^, mitlauwin,
coloured, painted, cj) l^^,
colour, paint, complexion,
pi. o'^' alwdn.
.jj^ lawanda ,0T tj^^ jlawanda *
eau-de-cologne , perfumery.
(S)((SAi) lawa (jilwy)^to bend,
twist. tSp lauwa, to bend
or twist in many places,
bend or twist one thing after a2J
the other, tijl'i itlawa, to be | J:'
bent, twisted, out of temper,
(i^lil itlauwa^ to be bent or
twisted in many places.
i^^. malwy, bent, twisted, uU
out of temper. (i'^«m?ifaaMJ«/,
bent or twisted in many ^^c*
places. iS_} lawy, act of ^.
bending or twisting, a,) a
lawja, a bend, a twist, pi. i ^J
ol.^ lawjdt-
lj.,1 luwyza* lemon verblna, ' ^\^
i,i\.\ lijdqa, see jH
I a-^( i^^.jlayjis, to block up,
stop ( an opening ). ,jjjl
itlayjis, to be blocked up,
stopped; ^.kri itlayjis, shut
up! hold your tongue! ^_^l•
mulayjis,OT ^jAumitlayJis,
blocked up, stopped. ,j-ub
talyjys, act of blocking up,
s-topping.
lyf, fibre of the date-palm
tree, sg. *iJ lyfa, pl. »^W
lyfdt.
lyqa, see 4.3) j
l^l, night time; ^.} lela, a
night, pl. J,0 lajdly,or C*'^
leldt; JJ!l. 6tZ Z^/, at night.
J^\J leldty, ewery night.
lymdn,* port, harbour, /)/.
wl.%! lymandt.
lym^xn, see i^^
Zf/ra and layjin, see^"^
Z(/ya, fat of the tail of sheep.
/^/i, why? JL>-ljU J /^/i ma
M/is, why did he not go?
lywdn, raised part of the
iloor of a room.
^u
^* ma, not^that which ; j.:Li L
ma suftis, I did not see; U
U» ^iS' ma Mns hena, he
was not here ; 4 U met Zo/i,
what is the matter with him?
what does he want ? J:^ U
ma /^6% nothing is the mat-
ter with him, he wants
nothing; JU IM ana mdly,
what have I to do with
it? I do not carel ^^-?-l
^'6' U ahsan ma kdn
better than it was; A.:i.
''f.1
j6m ma suftoh, the day I
saw him; Jo-ljVlU ma ilia
rdgil, what a man! Uj lil! U
A mdlak we mdloh, what
have you got to do with
him ? JL* mass, not ; JjW J:,
mwss 'dwis, I do not want ;
^b •* mas 6j7ci'j/, not mine.
A» (w^c) wdi ( jumdt), to die;
1<J vl.^ ^* hutoa Jumus
fyha^ he dies for her, he i;
passionately fond ol her
w^. mail w it , to kill,
murder; Cjji o* ti''^*
mauwitny in qidirt^ hang
me if you can 1 >i,)\i\
itmdwit, ovZj^\ istamwit,
to feign to be dead. ^..
may jit, dead, pZ. j^uL*
mayjityn; ^.> Cj^^j. barddn
mayjit,heis perishing with
cold;^.j> iJi qalbolimayjii,
he is slow, he is unenergetic;
^X\ bil mayjit, at the very
least. Oy m6t, or olf
mamdt, death; o^* ij, bard
mdt, severe cold. aJj. mdta,
a death, pi. ol'^* motdt. jL-
majidn, weak, miserable,
wretched. . x^ mitam^
funeral, mourning, p. <L.
jy:^
99\
bU
majdtim, vll^* ^jijl ard
mawdt, iincultivable land.
j^U mag{crj see _,^
^U mdhy, sec j^
i<i-U mdfiaz, see Ji-I
*jjU mtidna, see Oi'
•jU mddda^ pus, matter ; ,oU
mddda, matter, article,
paragraph, pi. jly mawdd,
or ^\il,madddt.(Si\trndddy,
material,
iji^ mazAn, see j^jjl
j^» m(tr, or (ijU mdry* Saint ;
(_;«i;-j»- cijU mdry girgis, St.
George.
^j^* jmdrid, giant, pi. jjl^*
cT^^* ( ^jU ) mdris, to practise,
exercise, j^jltl itmdris, to
practise, exercise, contend
with, agree with. i^j\c
mrtm<trsa,practice,exercise,
pi. oUjW mumarsdt; «j
4.-j\i.l 6^' 6£7 mamdrsa^
sale by private agreement.
j_^jl« mdris* month of March.
^j.j\a mdris* , sown field, crop.
j,j\,jndrs' musical march.
^j\<k mdrka ' mark, sign, pi.
oiS^U markdt.
iJij\»mar{iny, maronite,pi. 'jj\y>
mawdrna.
LfJ^ mdry^ see jU
*'-i j^* maryna^ see o j^»
2^-5^ (rJ^) rndzig^ to humour,
entertain. r-jUl itmdsig, to
be humoured, entertained.
4<>-jlir mumdxga^ act of hu-
mouring, entertainment, r- 1 j«
/na^(i^,humour,constitution,
temperament^ pi. 4o._j«l
amziga; jCl« oo-l^* mazdgoh
mu^akkar, he is indisposed,
he is out of temper;^.!^.^?-^
sdhib mazdg, man of taste,
one who is fond of his
own comfort. ^lj« masdgy^
ladies' headkerchief.
j^-l, masAr, see _^1
»j^-\« masdra, pipe( water, etc. ),
tube, pZ. j^-ly mOLwasyr.
UU mdia.ordUU mci^ife', tongs,
pZ. .^UU masdt, or viUI_^
maw&kik.
*kil.
aor
4,kiU mdsta, see U.t..
-JpU masdla, pile-driver.
^^* mdsf/, see .i*
(>-^l» mddy, see ^^.
JU. ( jUc) md(ii, to put off, give
false promises. j^Xe mu-
mdtla, delay, false promise.
^y\>\c mumdtilj one who
gives false promises, pi.
(j^\c mumatlyn.
A. ( .^ ) md" ( jimy" ), to be
liquid. <i\» mdyr,liquid.t;;U-*
maja^dn, liquidity.
jpU md^iz, goats. »j»» mV^a,
or »>c'an^a, she-goat, /)i.
ju* mVys. jl« ma"dz ,
shepherd of goats, pi. »jU
j^^U ma^dn, bowl, dish, recepta-
cle,pZ. tjjC'ly mavoa''yn.iijC-\o
ma^dna, barge, lighter, pi.
kl^li^U ma'undt.
^» mdkin, see ^
J/U makdl, see JS"!
A^jTl. orA:-Cma/cJna*,machine,ins.
trument,pZ. ^U-H.mafci/idi.
JU ( J^) mdl ( jrimi/Z ), to lean.
incline, consent • i J^ y*
huwa jimyl luhum, he
likes them, ^'y mauwil,
to impose tax. J-. mayjil,
to cause to lean,incline,bend,
cause to consent ; ^i., \c UL.
mayjilna "ala bithum, we
called at their house (on our
way). J)U1 itmdjil, to bend,
totter.JiUmdjii,leaning, in-
clined,oblique, bent ,consen-
\mg.^^milpTo%»majaldn,
inclination,good disposition,
liking, consent ; J.« mil,
slope, pi. J^ mujul. JU
mdl, property, fortune,
wealth, pi. Jl^.l amwdl; JU
jjij^yi nidZ el ard, land tax;
JU \i da mdly, this is my
property, this is my own.
4J1U0V.3 dywdn el malyja, .
Finance Ministry. ^^H
J l« ma<ii,meaning, signification,
purport.
^ mdlih, see >
aUI. mdUa, Malta ; J oiW. J' <^J
aDU ^^ay illy bij'iddan fy
dHU
oor
J*
mdlta, like one who is
speaking to the deaf. JalU
mdlty^ Maltese, pi. *jlJl.
maltyja,
*JU malyja, see JU
jyl« mamdr^ see yl
jo'l* mdni , see »i,
^-i-.\« manyfesto* manifest.
•U mdh* month ; j,lji» ,U ,^ /■«/
md/i fibrdjir, in the month
of February.
4j»U mahyja, pay, salary, pZ.
•jjiU rnawarda, forepart of a
building.
tSji, ma&na, see ^'^»
^jU mdwy, seeU«
3j;.4U majistro* ledger,
iL^ U m t<tysa , see j_^_ I
JiU mdjil, see J\.
AiU m^ya, gye bolts.
yU mdjo* month of May.
*i»-L. mubdhsa, see J:,<i
•jiU mubddra^ see jJ>;
^liL. mubddla, see Joi
•^U mubd&ra, see yJL>
*;!l« mubdlga, see il.
,UL mubahd, see tt\;
*«)L» mubdj'a^ see ^Ij
I Jcu. mubtada, see Iju
w^^ mubhat, see ^i;*
•Jfr* mabbara, see ^
j-V mubaszir^ see jA»
i J^• mabrad, see ij>
« > mabzaqa, see jj.
j.-:* mabsdrrij see ^-j
j-V mubassir, see yL^_
■^• muballat, see Jaif
At* mablag, see iL
J^t* ma6M;ato,see Jl»
(jfi^* mubayjad^ see ^ji^.
•j»-^*miid6ra, see ji-l
Ai^maid^a, solidity, firmness.
tijj:* matyn, solid, firm.
aj^I:. mutdwba, see >_-j\7
4p j\:« mutawyja^ see (iy
_yi* matgar, see ^^-Ir
sl'muttahid, see jo-j
^ji" muthassib, see *jj»-
kjtfft* mathaf, see tJi^
^. m i^r, "metre, pi. j\i.iam fdr;
.^ji^ j^. miir talifyf,
standard rod.
(V.)
u-'j**
c«i
•^71
mitrds, trenches, rampart,
redoubt, pi. ^ jl:« matarys.
matraba, see >_.y
mutargim, see >-j
mutraffidj seOuLij
mitsabbib, see ^^
mutasarrid, see :)^
muttauwa\ see «.U»
i ( -:c)ma^ia',to cause to enjoy
or profit by. *:£! itmatta\
to enjoy, profit by. .:c* mit-
maito", one who is enjoying
or profiting hy . »itamattu'' ,
enjoyment.
^«:^ mufib, see ^J
JL04 mit'abbidj see jlP'
-y:. mutafarrig, see r-y
vjlti. mitqdb, see ^«
jclt. maiag-d'id, see a.5
Jl«*»miig(iZ, see Jar
jjC:^ m itkabbar^ see j\*J^
^l:« mutlif, see i_iU
it. mutalUm, see It"
^« muttaham, see ^
Ja-^:^ mitwassat, see Ja-j
jfiMTnitwaffy, see Jj
»^( .yx ) matwih^ to put off,
give false promises, take no
heed, feign not to see or hear.
ijc.' matyn, see *;l:«
4i\i. masdna, urinary bladder.
Ji*(Jic) massil, to compare,
liken. Ji:*l imiasaZ, to obey,
comply with. Jicl itmassil,
to imitate. J.^ tamsyl, assi-
milation, analogy, imitation.
JiumasaZ, example, proverb,
/3L Jli.l amsdl_ %A masalan,
for instance. Ja« masyl,
equal, equivalent, similar.
Jlic timsdl, statue, pi. J^^U
vi^ii. musallas, seecAi
4!:i\is: mugddla, see J ju>
.ljl»emMg'a^'(t, and aj jU^ ma^'a-
zyja, see tj j;^
4> jl*J mugdzfa^ see i_; j V
»^l^ mugdsra, see ^->-
Cli^mag'dnan, gratis.
A_JU mugdnsa, see ^_^;>-
A>i\^mugdwb(X, seewjU
js\;£mugdwir, see jjW
jvtf mugabbar, see jv».
Ji^ mugtahid, see ^>
-^*^(-^) mag g id, to glorify.
X:*£ tamgyd, glorification.
^ magd, glory.
.jA*: m igaddara, boiled rice and
lentils.
^^ magda\ see ^^ej^
wjj^ magzCib, see ^Juv
J** ma^ar, Hungarian gold coin
( value 12 Francs ), pZ. Z>\j<
magardt; ^\ elmagar, the
Hungarians; j^\ ilil feiZdd eZ
magar, Hungary, ^^yf
magary^ Hungarian.
<u_^ magrafa, see vJj»-
-js: mug rim, see »js-
jjjcmagr/ir, see_^
t5_,jf migra, see t5j>-
e-^ ma^^a^'^a', coloured or orna.
mented paper.
^< m igass, see ,_^>-
Jyts: mag^Cl, see J«^
Af mugallid, and JiJtU ma-
galliddty, see oU
,_,Jl*: mag lis, see ^_y.l».
M^ magma', and t- f^^magm.A\
see «^
(^i^*: magndn, sec ^
j^ orjy^\* mag'^ r_,earthen ware
basin, pZ. j*>-'y mawagyr.
jyt.M migwiz, see J,i»-
o'j»^^ mugohardt^ see y>y^
j^migy,see\^
x^< migyba, see k_,W
iSXJ-magydy or migydy'Tur-
kish;ciJijs: i.^>~gini magydy,
Turkish pound.
,\,U^ma/i<xM, or a^'s: muhabyja,
see ^^?-
j\^mahdr, shell -fish, seo-shell.
Aijl,; muhdrba, see >_jj»-
A^\i: muhdsba^ see ^-^
...Irf mahdsin, see ^-.^
JiiUs muhdfls , see Jio-
*M*: mMhdkma , see ^
Aillrf mahdlfa, see ^iU
^U muhdmy, see ^^j^-
.jjVs* muhdwra, see j^
aIj'ss maMtoto^sec JU
4il< muhdjla, see JiU
w^ muhibb, see ^_^
•^t* mahbara, see ,;\^
,_^»i inahba.^, and ^^*!J mahbAi,
<ji malyxbba, and y^y<mahb{lh.
-bt.
see ^>-
r^< muhtdg, see ^W
»_^-.:ji muhtisih, see ,_.-^
|.>j? muhtaram, see ^ j»-
J*.'-»i muhtamal^ see J«"
jaiii mahgar , see _,i5-
C>A?c* mahdat^ see CJi»-
wJ.»i muhdis, seec^Jb-
aIjs^ mahdala, roller^ /)Z. JjU
mahddil.
^'j»^ mihrdt, see Oj"
f j*^ muliarram, see ^ j».
**j»^* mahrama, handkerchief,
pZ. jijl*: mahdrim.
K^iji- mahrusa^ see ^_;•J»•
f j^ mahzam , see * j>-
^s: muhsin, see ^^->-
s«.^->»c» mahsAb, see ,_,_»-
4.1i<: mahsasa, see ^j.?-
l*i»s mahsam, testicle, pZ. ^dU
JL# mahsy, see (_j-i=-
J^-a»? mahsAl, see J-i»-
jji.^ maM, pure, sheer; ^_^ v_<Jo
kidb mahd, pure fabrication,
_,ii5t» muhdir and mahdar^see j.-i>
4..Ji5t* maMyj'a, see ^^i»-
I 4k»e« mahatta, see 2a».
j^kac* mahzdr, see jk»-
A.]>jki! mahsuzyja^ see Ji?-
4,iii>c* mah facia, see (ji.i>-
Akiv mahfasa, see Ji.;?-
Ji*? mahfal, see Ji»-
disi . dl=tcl ( diotc^ ) itmahhak^
to endeavour to enter into
conversation with one. dL>e.c
tamhyk^act of endeavouring
to enter into conversation
with one.
dU mahakk, see dU
aS^ mahkama , see <^
J>' mahall, and j«? mahally^
see J<»-
w^>^ m j/iZd&, see ,^U
r-^l** mihldg, see ^
J^>-* mahldl, see Ja-
4.-i5^ mahmasa, see ^ja*-
J^ mahmal, see J^-
^^ m ihma, see ^y-
4J»^ . ^2,i*l (^^i-c'-S) imiahan (jim-
tihin), to examine, test,
jjli^l imtihdn, examination,
trial, pi. ^l;l**l imtihandt.
r.^:c mumtahin, examwer,
I
J.>»"
0eY
JU:-
pi. C:i<'J^ mumtahinyn.
jj^ mihwar^ axis.
iff}^^ mahutit, miserably small.
J^{j-^.) "^«^ (Jimhy), to
obliterate, blot out, erase.
^^\inmaha, to be obliterated,
blotted out_,erased.^mofm/i«/,
obliterated, blotted out,
erased. ^ Tnahy, act of
obliterating, blotting out^
erasing.^!* mdhy, penniless.
Ja^ muhyt, see isW
•^ muhh, brain, marrow, pi.
^\k..\ amljdh -/^ ^y>.\j rdgil
ma66,dull or stupid fellow.
, .\j: muhdbra^ see jo-
i,U? muhAt, seeJai!
, jtlii mufidtra, see ^ki-
ii^Uii muhdka^ see ^l<i-
Aill»; muljdlfa, sec ^li-
,|jl*i muhO'Wd, sec tSjIi-
^yjlii mubdjla, sec JJ-
AAjimibbdJa, and *.;: mibba,
sec^_^;.
jjjtf mufibir, seo jji-
juC mahbax, soo j\i-
f-Jji-muhtari^ see frji-
j^-J^ mWi^tear, abridged, concise.
J:sJ muhiall, see Ji-
j_yA:i^ muhtalis, see ^_^lo-
OljJis^ mubaddirdi, see jJi-
*AiJ mufiaddim, and ^jJii ma^
d^m, see *Ji-
»j^ maf}adda,see Ji-
j\J^ miljrds, see J^
r-j*^ ma/jrag, see r-ji-
A^jsi mafirata, see J»j^
o_^ mudarraf, see .J^^
il)^ malisan, see jj;-
^-*5i muhslb, see w^-ai-
t/'r^''^ maljsds, see ^j^i-
■lis^ ( ia4 ) mai^? ( jumliut )^ to
blow the nose. Jai: ma^^^
act of blowing the nose. i»li;
mulidt, mucus of the nose.
»J^i»*' mu/jtdf, sec wiki-
ji^* .jki£l ( jkitct ) itmafitar, to
balance the body in walking.
,jLii mafitara, conceited
gait,
jkic* m«/i^ f r, see jla»-
jjaUm mulilis, see ^^aU
JU.» miiliaUil, sec J*
4^
eo\
Jl*
aM" mihlO', see Ji-
A»jilit4 mafil&fa, see ^U-
^*.«' ( t/**^ ) maljmarj, to rinse
the mouth. A^^k! maljinada ,
act of rinsing.
J^ic. (J^ ) mdhtoil, to astonish,
perplex. J^i itmafiwil, to
be astonished, perplexed.
J^itc* mi^ma/ju;ii, astonish-
ed,perplexed. 4y£ mahwila,
astonishment, perplexity.
JL-scx. muhayjis, see J;-;-
J..( Jic ) madd {jimidd ), to
stretch, prolong, extend,
help, walk fast; l^-U .ji.l jl. ^*
huwa madd yd oh ^aUha^
he laid his hand on her; x. ^»
^_^,»- Jc ,j..l huwa madd
ydah 'ala g^by, he put his
hand in my pocket ; ju LLI
jy\ ei mu^allim madd el
walad, the teacher gave the
boy a bastinado ; j^^i I. ma
timiddis. do not walli fasti
j:i>\ imtadd, to he prolonged,
extended, jil itmadd, to be
stretched, prolonged,exten-
ded, helped. .sJil itmad-
did, or t^Jtcl itmadda, to
stretch one's self, lie full
length ; J^-'i^i t^^clj tJJiwI
^Ij itgadda wit madda
wit ''assa wit massa,
after dinner rest a while,
after supper walk a mile!
Sic mumtadd, prolonged,
extended. ^jJj: mamdiid^
stretched, prolonged, ex-
tended, lying full length.
jAc* mtimaddid, extended,
lying full length. ^Ijl:.!
imtiddd, prolongation, ex-
tension, s. madd, act of
stretching, prolonging,
walking fast, extension ;
jj\.\)A\ el madd wil gazr,
ebb and flow,tide.»Jumad(ia,
duration, interval, tin:e,
period, pi. jA. mudad; U ;x.
b» ^^muddet ma kdn hena,
while he was here; iJV:* J j.
,x> baqa loh hendk mudda,
he has been there long.
iU.I imddd, or aj^U.!
-u.
• 0%
(IjJU
imdadyja, support, relief,
supply, reinforcement; '^cj
:,\S'\ tir'et imddd, feeder
canal, ai j* ,s, mudda ma-
dyda, long period of time.
-IJu madddh^ see ^jl*
4i.|ju mudddla, see Ji-j
tjj\jAmudaryja, see (fj:,
Iju madds, see ^^Ij
j.\XAmudd'y, see^fi
i^\j»mudAfa^see «ij
f\jMmuddm, wine.
A«la* maddma', wife, lady, pi.
v:.<UlJu madamdt.
^\jj, muddhin^sce ^^
.Ijix. mudawd, see <ij.i
Cx}-y'Tnuddjin, see^l.^
^s.midabb, stupid, ignorant,
clumsy.
^s,madbah, see^j
J) a. mudabbir ^ see ^ji
iiiJu madbaga, see iji
^A* (t-j^c) madah ( Jimdah ) or
maddah, to praise; Ci t-J^c^
huioa jimdah fykum, he
speaks uell of you. pXil
inmadah, or ^Jil itmadah^
to be praised. »-iJ<r mamddh,
praised, ^ju madh, praise,
eulogy. «;_'.. midyha, song
of praise, pZ. ;<: |ju maddjih,
^Jukinadddh, street beggar
who sings the praises of
God, /)Z. ci?-\j»maddahyn,.
J<^A, madfjal^and J^Ju madfi&l,
see Ji-i
*:i-j.* madhana, see ^^i- j
*-j ji. madrasa, see ^^j>
icjj> mudarra'a^seet-ji
•jJ- and c^jji. midra, see tjjj
(/-*- mudda' y, see ^_^i
^J^ madfa\ see vj
jj»J- mad fan, see^>i
J J- m idaqq, see J j
ilj^mida/f/c, seeilj
^^'■^ midmdk, see dAo
jr*-^ midammis, or ,_^Ji«Jy
/"iJi midammis, baked beans
( generally eaten for break-
fast by the natives),
i^ju ( oJ^S ^ nO'ddin, to cause to
be civilized, teach polite
manners. ,:jjil it madding to
o-\'
t_^ JU
become civilized, taught
polite manners, o-^^ mit-
maddin, civilized, polite,
polished. Cj-^ tamaddun,
civilization, polite manners,
oj.. midyna, city, town,
pi. OJ^ mudun.jJ^'Tnadany,
civil (law).
m idda, pus, matter.
mudda^ see Jl.
madwid, manger, pi. jjU*
mudauwar^ seejlj
midyha, see 9-Ji»
mudyr ,an(}nijiJ^*mudyryJa^
see jlj
m idyna, see o-*^
muzdkra,a.nd»yiAmu2ah-
kara, see^i
mizamma , see ^ j
muxnib, see ^^'j
(jc) mar r(Jumurr), to pass,
go by, inspect. j_;. marrar,
to cause to pass;jj«marrar,
or _y. J* m a rm(Xr, to embitter,
jjcl i^marrar, to be embit-
tered. jT-l istamarr, to
continue, j^^* murdr, act of
passing, inspection ; o'y.i
jjjkl dywdn el murAr^
office of railway traffic
murr. bitter.
manager
J*
myrrh; J.\ 4 iSj} warra loh
el murr, or A:i-pJjj«
marrar loh 'ystoh, he made
his life a misery to him. ,j\j*
mardra, bitterness, gall-
bladder. oyj0 marmara,
bitterness. ,j^=>'i j\_il el
mdrr zikroh, the afore-
said, j: mamarr, place of
passage. jljC^l istimrdr,
continuance.jC-'mi^siam. irr,
constant.
t^\ymurdby,see \j
A«>-\_,. murdg'a, see «-j
i\j.murdd,see^\j j
,j\j» mardra, see y j
J.-l_,. murdsil, see J-j '
eWlj. m«ra'(l,and4.plj«niMra'yya,
see J- J ^
4,ji_^ murdfa see jj
4S»lj* murdfqa, see ^^j
»^»lj« murdqib, see ^Ij
Jib
/'y
ol\
i^J*
i^y mardkby, sec ^j
c'j* mardm^ see Jj
*^'y murdhna, sec ^;,»j
*i'j'mir(i/a, looking-glass, pZ.
vi^Uj- mirajdt ; <$^U\ iily
mirdjet el fuldka, back-
board of a canoe.
^!j* marbat, see Jaij
^y murabba', see «ij
J.y mirabba, see^Jj
«T-'j* murattah,Q-nAi^ j^martaba^
sec ^^ij
c^j'murtafaq, ot ^J>\o■y mir-
kdd, latrine, water-closet,
pi. v:»lai*_,» murtafaqdt , or
jja.».|_^ marahyd.
r'y ^r'Ji) ruavTag^ to commit
self-pollution, ^^c tamryg^
masturbation.
^l>_,« murgdn, coral ; oVj* '^'■"'
samak murgdn, rouget(fish).
f' f ( ^jS ) ^nargah, to swing,
give false promises. ^J.\
itmargah, to swing one's
self,be swung.4^j»margaha,
act of swinging. a^j»
murg^ha, swing, see-saw.
pi. ^1^ maragyh.
«»-y marga\ see «- j
A.;U-j* margalyja, see J*j
^<^j« margu, see ^^j
^^y margdna, casket made of
date-palm leaves, pZ.ol'j>-j«
4^y murgSha, see <2-j«
Up-j- marhaba, see ^^j
.y.-y marhdm, see »-j
i-_y. murahbam, see i-j
.5 J*, ij. I am rad,beardless youth,
pZ. iy murd.
i.ijj»marzabba, iron trestle,
pounder, sledge-hammer,
flogging-hammer, pi, wC jj*
marzabbdt.
i}\^j»mirsdl, and J-j. mursal,
see J-j
oli-j* murustdn* madhouse,
lunatic asylum, pi. ol'b-j*
murustandt. jV-.-y murus-
idny, keeper of a mad-
house.
fy marsah^ theatre, pi. ^\y
mardsih.
^^ymirscL, see ^j
(YO
<S«J-J*
o^x
wj\»
tj<-j* marsyn, myrtle.
Jjij> mursid, see xiij
iJ-ymirassa, see j^j
Jff {joj. ) marad ( jimrad), to
be \\\,s\cVi..^y>Jr\istamrad,
to feign to be i\\.^j»marad^
illness, sickness, pL ^jilj*!
amrdd. ^Ji^i_y mar yd, ill,
sick, pi. Uj* murada. o^-^j*
marddn, or j_,i3/ mamrAd,
ill, sick, poorly, miserable.
4,j,j, murda^a, see »J>j
glass or earthenware jar or
ewer, pZ.wl'l-Lj. martabandt.
f-y {lJi)^(^^(^' (jimra'),io tear,
^■jcl inmara", or p-jcl itma-
ra\ to be torn, impose upon
the kindness of another, be
discontented. f-jjC mamr{i\
torn, discontented. f-j> mar\
act of tearing, acy mar^a,
imposition, discontentment.
^jtmurHb^ see ^^j
cy mar^a, see ^j
t/ (M ^ ^(^^^9 (jumrug ), to
put off, delay, give false
promises. '9-j^\ inmarag ,ov
'f-j.\ itmarag, to be put off,
delayed, given false promises.
(■'J.\ itmarrag, to roll on
the ground, i-y marg, act
of putting off, delaying,
giving false promises. Ai.jC
tamryg ^act of rolling on the
ground. *c.^» marga, delay,
false promise, pi, >Zj^y
margdt,
^^y margAb, see^j ^M
Jj'iJ/.) maraq (jumruq), toH
pass, dart. jjU mdriq,
passing, darting.
j^ maraq, or ii'y maraqa,
broth, sauce, gravy, jj.^
miriq, soft, liquid ; iiy .y
mara mirqa, effeminate
woman, fast woman.
jijM marqad, see Jij
C'j' -f!-^' ^^'j'-) i^n^otrga', to be
effeminate, adopt woman's
manners. *oy marqa'a,
feminahty, unmanliness.
^1^ markib, and ^^ mark&b,
see ,..5j
/.•
onr
■fy markas, see ^
^^<^ markuwys * mSiTquee tent,
•j. mirjmm, filthy, dirty,miser,
stingy.
A»j,mirmdh,see ^j
yy marmar, aiabaster.
ixA y ( L.J. ) marmat^ to soil,
spoil, use badly(book, dress,
etc.). *L»y marmatOL, act of
soiling,spoiling, using badly,
^^k.j* marmutdn* scullion, pi.
jjli^la-'j* marmatondt.
^y marmala, sec J»j
<iS* (o'jS) rnarran, to exercise,
practise, (^j^l itmarran, to
be exercised. oijC tamryn,
exercise, practice, joZ.s.:^l:»_,c
tamryndt,ovjLj\s.tamaryn.
ty mara, woman, pi. cj^yJi
niswdn ; Cj^yJi f-V:. hitd''
niswdn, woman-hunter,
debauchee.
t'y marra, once, a time, pi.
Cj\*y marrdt ; ,y 'C ham
marra^ how often '^ .^U bil
marra^ altogetlier,cntirely.
\j\y m ird ran, of iea.
i>ymara/im,ointment_,pomatum,
ungent, pi. ^\ja mardhim.
^\jymirwdh, see p-lj
r*y {riJ-)^o,^^o.fy, to fan. i»-iy
marwaha, fan, pi. r\iy
mardwih.
ijy mar 10 id, pencil for applying
collyrium or kohl to the eye,
pi. jjlj. mardwid.
jsy murtr , see y
»^}y marda, humanity, virility ;
o^iy .-r^^sdhib marCia^ or
Jjjj. maruatly, humane,
kind, obliging.
iSiytnirwa^ see iSsj
jy>\j» mirjahdr' see _,«!
^j« mirysy, south wind.
^) _,. mar yd, see ^j.
A^jy marjala, see J) j
jTj* marjam, Mary.
*j^y marjamyja, kind of sage,
trrlj* marynd*,* merino.
rjiy marjAh, see »-lj
J>)y marjM, see Ji j
j« ( jc ) maj'j' (jimisx), to eat
relish ( when drinking
liquors).. j«//WJjj'ajappetizer,
t>
ont
• ijL>.«
J*
relish^ pi. clj* mazzdt, jj.
m i^' js', acid taste ( of fruit ).
mass, or ^y mcLsd," inner
shoes made of felt or leather.
masdg, see r-jU
musAhma, see >-J
musAri", see p- jj
muzdwir, seojjj
mazbala^ see J; j
masd, see j*
mi^rdbjSee v^jj
misrdt, see i^jj
mizrdq,seo jjj
( c. j£ ) ma-3-a' ( jimza" ),io
tear, i^^* massa' , or jj*
mazsaq, to tear to pieces.
«>3cl inmasa\ or f-jcl
itmasa\ to be torn, p-'jcl
i^ma^^a'^or J jcl itmazzaq,
to be torn to pieces, p^iji:
mamzA", torn, p'^ mumaz.
za\ or jjiT mumazzaq,
torn to pieces. «• > ma^'', or
V3Ji;a/n^f/',or jjjc tamzyq,
act of tearing.
mazhxqdn, see jlj
muzmdr,see j.J
^^•j* muzmin, see ^^»J |
_)y»j*mazm{ir, psalm, pi. 4t»tj«
mazamyr. f
4.ftij« maznaqa, see jlj ,;
-Jjj. mazwala, sun-dial, pZ. Jjlj*
AXiytnazjaia^ see j,>J
, J, J. mazjara, see j< j
j:> m izayjin, see ^^t:J
4JJ. mazyja, advantage, privi-
lege, pZ. lilj. masdja.
^A (^^^)mass(Jimiss), to touch.
i_pcl itmass, to be touched.
^^. mass, touch.*.-.-, massa,
a touchy pZ, o^— • massdt.
\^»misa, see ^^>-.'»
aSiLw. musdbqa^ see j--
r-l-.* massdh, see *^'
j£.L.» musdHd^ see j.«-
j»L.* musdfir, see _,i-
AsL.* masdfa, distance, interval,
pi. c-UL.* masafdt ; U «L..
^:5C^ masdfet ma jiktib,
while he writes.
aJ ^-.« m.asala, see J U
AJtL.. musdmha, sec ?*»-
,l_}U..masatti(t, and *ijl-.» mwsfl-
0"^0
J"ir*
wyja, see ^^^
j»U* musdjir, see ^.^L
ajt^* masbaha, see «^
Jj-— • masbak, see dl^
A^* misabba, see .„^
^-.. masby, see |^
j»-l:-.. mfis^df/fr, see j>.|
j^-^ mustagaddj see Aj-
^_j^^'« mustahlib, see ^o-
i^* mustahyl, see JU
4.^* mistihyja, see ,-j>-
.ji>-* mustahdim , see -oi-
/;Ji:-^ mustadym, see J^
;^l>-.» mustardh, see ^1^
jLiI^« mustasdr, seejLi
jiu^. mustasfa, sec jJ;
jliu:_. musta'add , see jc
Jv*:-* musta'mil^ see J>^
Jji:^;, musiaqbil, see Jj
*_. JJt.^ mustaqrab, see v_.y
Js:-.. mustaqill, see ji
>j:-« mustaqym^ see .i;
CL.* miatika, see j5-i*-^»
J^M maslilla' , tub, joi. o^^:
Ji:!-.* musianad, see Jii-.
mSS^^mustanqa\ sec »uii
o^*
mu8tawda\ see poj
mustawqad, see Jij
' masgid, see -if
I masg{in, see j\<^
. ( j^-c ) masah ( Jimsah ), to
wipe; jjijVl ^* masah el
ard, he measured the land;
,_^l «^^ masahelbasab,he
smoothed timber with a
plane. »=.-.. massah, to cause
to wipe, wipe repeatedly.
4^^\ inmasah,ov ^\ itma-
sah, to be wiped. r->-^
mamsdh, wiped. ^' mas/i,
act of wiping. ao-V—* misdha^
land measurement^ surface,
area, survey, wood shavings.
4ivL« ma«ad/ia, pencil or ink
eraser,pZ. oUL.. massaM^
^t^massdh, land surveyor.
*«:'U ^ 'um.Za mdsha,
effaced coin. Atr'mamsahaj
rag for washing the floor,
door-mat, pi ^\j: mamdsih.
' musahhar, see jer
' mashCiq, see j<
masyhy, Christian, /3i, uh^^
0"\"\
Sm
masyhyjyn, or aJ^' ma-
syhyja.
'f^i'fi) masab {jimsab. ), to
disfigure, transform into a
vile shape. ■^-* mash, disfi-
gurement.*s«-*mws6a, witty,
amusing, huffoon.'^\»mdsiIi,
insipid,
ir* ._^l ( ji=-^. ) itmasbar, to
mock, ridicule, mimic, make
fun of; *.!* \ijir^\itmasharu
^aUh, they made fun of him.
ijS^* masliara, mockery
ridicule, carnaval, fun, pi.
j9-\,-. masdhir ; ,jr' ,^
libs masbara^ fancy dress ;
»j*^* ^^l ballo mashara, bal
masque ; ,j:r* j.,j b^t mas-
bara, a worthless house.
ie^f^ masraga, see r-l^
jif^ masrdr, see ^
iSj^Tuisra^ 12th month of the
Coptic calendar.
T-Ui-i-i mistdh, see ^•'
iy.j\\iM.» mastarin, see ^k-
^^Lm^ ( jk-c ) mastar, and .^k...
mascara, see jL-
J-
a.
.« mustarda* mustard.
.» mus^ad, see a«-
.^ mas^a, see ji-
-, masqat, see iaL«
~. misqa, see ju
»» ( ^_c ) misik { jimsik ;, to
hold, catch; ^\ j ^Cl. j\i\
en ndr misket fll bit, the
house took fire; -xi-l Jc di-^l
imsik 'alal gadd, beliave
like a man! i!jbldi-».l imsik
ydak, do not be lavish ! ctJL- .
massik, to cause to hold.
di-il inmasak, or di-cl
itmasak, to be held,caught.
di-il itmassik, to cUng to,
rely upon. dl-l. mdsik,
holding, catching; ^^U 4ik
batnoh mdska, he is consti.
pated. iJ^-jT mamsuk^ held,
caught, kii-. mask, act of
holding, catching, di-f
mumsik, miser,economical.
ill-..! imsdk, constipation.
jjj '^\^ massdket waraq,
paper-clip. iS\~>\imsakyja,
calendar of the month of
olY
*ir
\m»
ramoddn.
S.-^misk, musk. ^^^^ miska,
cattle dung.iiLj:muma8sik ,
perfumed, scented;d)L-jr oy.l^
sab&n mumdssik, scented
soap.
^d* . jCcI (jCci) itmaskin, to
humble one's self,feign to be
poor or miserable. aiSCI.
maskina, act of humbling
one's self, poverty, misery.
t^gC^. maskyn, poor, mise.
rable, wretched, pZ. ^j^^^.
mafitakyti; <^.C-4 1 ya mas-
kyn, poor fellow!
jCl* maskan, see jC.
y^f^^moskdh, Russians. iJ.f-^»
moskdby, Russian. i!i^;
.-.jdil bildd el moskdb,
Russia.
t^(jC* maskyn, see ^C-.*
dill.-., maslak, and i^'^-* masai-
likdty, see dli.-
[^,mmlim, see 1-
^i-., misalla, packing-needle,
obelisk, /3^. 0!A-» misalldt.
^JL« masl&qa^ sec jU
J-., masly, see L.
j|^4 musmdr, see ^e"
Jac*-* masmat, see Jae*
^;,-« m isann,see ^-
a:-..* masnad, see Jii-
Jt-.* mushil, see J^
iJl^-.^ miewdk, tooth_pick. joZ.
iil..jl-^ masawyk.
n^» miswadda, see ^^
J^-"* ( J^) maswaq, see jL '
aJ^-.. maedlyja, see J U
(^--•(^jjix ) massa {jimassy ), to
wish one good evening ; ^
ii^il JpJ massy ly'ala abAk,
wish your father good
evening from my parti dl^
^i^li massyk bil Mr, good
evening to you! l— mi«a,
evening ; ^1 \^misal Mr,
or salMr^ good evening 1
•»V-.. 4»;jl 4*\J\ es sd'a arba^a
mJsdan, 4 o'clock p.m.
jj^ mas jar ^ see j\-.
J..^ m iss, cheese whey, curd
JL. mas, SCO \.
*4)Vi. mukdbha, see *--
•j>.H. musdgra, see j»s^
•UUmI
o^^
Aij-li, musdhna, see ^j^
6^j\LMTnnsArta, seeJa^i
^j\L» musdrka, see i5ji
c.[l, musA", see 5-U
WLi» masd'ly, see J^i
jli^ misdq, tow^ refuse of hemp
^Cli. muidkla, see JsCi
JLi*nictsciZ,see JLi
«Ji»LL. musdhda, see j^
»jjli» musdwra^ see jU
Ajll, massdja, see >!»
dLi. masbak, see dLi
l>i»mastora, and <^>t* mas-
tort/, see c5y>i
^JiL»musiarik, see iJ^
jJL. masta, see j-i
Air* m isajiba, see p
4_.;^t* masrabyja, Egyptian pro-
jecting window, arabesque
woodwork, pi. oU> ^.t*
masrabyjdt.
iJ *, musrik, see ilj-i
._.3 J.1L. masrtih, see ^^i
e.^jJL. masrtX', see ^p
JJL. ( J:ic ) mass is, to be rotten
( eggs). JLif mamas^js,
rotten.
ia.i>* (-la-ic ) massat , to comb.
Jaicl itmassat, to be combed.
Li^mumassa(, combed. Jx.ii
tamsyt, act of combing. Jai«
mis^, comb, pi. iAzj>\ amsdt]
dlcJai. misi samak, few
fishes attached by the tail
( fan like ); ^i>i\ ia.L» mist el
yd, palm of the hand.
A.\ai* m ista, carding board for
hemp.
Jlj«i* mus'ardny, see j»i.
J«i« mas^al, see J*i
iJ^ki. masgulyja, see Jii
(>~' ( J~S ) i^cLsaq (jimsaq or
jumsuq), to cause to work
hard, exhaust, cause trouble
to another, reprimand, jici
inmasaq, or jiil itmakaq,
to work hard, be exhausted,
be troubled,be reprimanded.
J)~: mamsAq, one who is
working hard, exhausted,
troubled, reprimanded. ASi*
masqa, hard work, exhaus-
tion, trouble, reprimand.
ji« masq, model for writing.
aS^>
o^^
*lL, masiqqa, see ji
il'^i. mii'/cd/Cj sec tiii
f~' .7^i2il (tXIc*.) itmaskah, to
loiter about^ walk in a slo-
venly md^nnev. iS~'maskaha,
act of loitering, walking
in a slovenly manner.
J^Ti. muskil, see J^i
^ii maska, awl, pi. oSTjL-.
JLir^ ( JLtf^f )masmis, to pound,
mash, ^i^r-'misin Js,apricots,
apricot-trees^ sg. ^«^*
mtsm Jsa^pZ.wLi'J-'mzsmjsaf ;
^■-■'■1 J fil mism is, or J »jC
^ji.irM ftu/cra filmismis, or
jJ.tt^M -Uai IL lamma jitla'' el
mism is, when you become
young again 1 sine die,
»c-* musamma\ see •c^
4fr* musmula, medlar tree.
*Sitj> masnaqa, see j:i
<iL,misanna, native basket
made of rushes, pi. oUi«
m Jsann(J<-
Jiji.. mahhad, see J-^i
j^i.« mahMir, sec ^^i
j_^l.(jji.;) mastoar, to cause to
stroll, cause to walk up and
down. jyZX\ itmakcar, to
stroll, walk up and down,
promenade. ,j^L^maswara^
a stroll, a walk up and
down, a promenade, jl^l.
m iswdr, long walk, ramble,
errand, pi. y^jM, masawyr-^
j\jl.,jK.isayja^ny misiodr,
he sent me on an errand.
,j^i., masioara, see jU
. .i, mai^m, see *p
JL» (<^-ic ) misf/ ryrm^-y ;,to go,
walk, march ; U* ^ JL«I
rmsf/ min hena, begone!
be off! j.,1^. A.:L batnoh
misjet, his bowels moved ;
j^ic A»>'a kaldmoh jimsy,
his order will be carried out,
his wishes will be respected;
^Ic jy\j\ el wahdr jimsy,
the train starts ; ^ a:5u.I
eZ makyna timsy, the
machine works, ^^ji. massa
to cause to go, walk or
march ; -i.^^T ^i, masia
(Vt)
*5fc-
ov
AASS**
kajdmoh, he enforced his
orders; dijlc *•»% J^t ^t>huwa
jimassy kaldmoh ^aUk, he
will make you obey him, he
will make you carry out his
order. jLi\ iimassa, to take
a walk, stroll. J^[. mdsy,
going, walking, marching;
ijVt- ^^ j k._z\t i,".^\, tndhytoh
mdsja we huwa "ayjdn, he
gets his pay while he is sick;
4-iU 4.'.ki batnoh mdsja, his
bowels are loose, he has the
diarrhoea. JL> masy, act of
going, walking, marching.
A.±. masja, gait. ajCi. mas-
sdja, wheel-crutches, pas-
sage, gangway, pi. ^l,U.
massajdt. ^^imamsa, alley,
road- way, passage, pi. ^^\:
mamdsy.
Ast-*« masjaija, see ^U
jji>« musyr, see jLi
c)*-*(u^) m ass fj'wmuss^ to suck.
jjat.^* masmas, to suck
repeatedly, rinse.^cU'^mt/ss,
to be sucked;^; I Ij ^}>^\J\er
rdgil da itma^.% this man
has become very thin.^^-^l
itmasmai>, to be sucked
repeatedly, rinsed, ^y^^:
mamsAsj sucked ; ^yy^^^]<>■^J
rdgil mamsds, a lean man
a bag of bones. ^. mass, act
of sucking. 4-aC^' masmasa,
act of sucking repeatedly,
rinsing, a^o., massa, a suck,
pl,^\^^massdt ,^ja.c mamass,
syphon,/)?. c-U-«'mamas.sd<.
A-sU. mmdsa, sugar-cane
trash. 4.^1^. mas,?dsa, owl,
pi. zX^\^t massasdt.
«jU* musddfa^ see ^J^
A.j^-A* fnti!^<^dma, see*s^
i3j\^> musdrfa^ see o^^o
A-sLi* ma.sdsa, and masstJsa ,sec5_^«
^y^» masdy^ see iU
aJ.U. musdlha, see ^-^
^_^^. m isahh, see ^.^
<Uj^4 mashagd, see «.-»
-S"^* musahhah, see ^s*
tji**' mushaf, book, copy of the
Koran, pZ. t-i>'l-a* masdhif.
A.3i»' mashana, see j*:?
jJLi*
•Yt
^S^
jJLa* masdar, see jS^
j^» masr , Cairo, Egypt, t^j-**
masry, native of Cairo, Egyp-
tian, pi. tij\A» masArwa^ or
Ctlj-^' masryjyn.
jl -A4 musrdn, bowels, intestines,
pi. Cx.j^-^ masaryn.
^^, masraf^ and ^jj^^ masrdf,
see oj^
<ija^« ma.^taba^ or ^Ja.*;. mastaba,
stone or mud bench, pi.
^^i>Li* masdtlb.
<k^. mistika, or J^-. mistika,
gum-mastic.
j-^*
musgar, sec ^-lu*
;.A, mas fa, see j^
4S.A* masqalaj see J«^
J^, ma.?Z, wliey.
4^ maslaha, see -^
ajc^. masna'^yja, scg ^
^\jyA> mtisauwardty^ see jj-»
Aa^* masyba, see «_^^-»
(JU.AJ ma.y'ada^ see i\^
ji^* masyr, see j\-»
,jl-ij miidddda^ aud *iil^. mtida-
dyja, see iiU
Ajjli* muddrba, acc^.j^.J'
A.»\.i. mudahyja, see (^lj»
*;iLiu muddjqa, see jlj.
*jl.i. muddjna, see (jtLi
^iiii!" mudhik ^and J'^g^ mudah-
hakdty, see ^ij:^
j-a* mudirr, see ^-^
Vj-^* madrab, and *:'.^i^ midar-
rabyja, see ^_i^-^
^•( i-ic ) madag (Jitmdiig),
often pronounced '■^.madag,
or i-JJ nadag, to masticate,
ctiew. i-itl itmadag, to be
masticated, chewed. p^<r
mamdiig, masticated, chew-
ed, i-i. ma<lg, mastication,
chewing. 4juA. jjU-j dubbdn
madga,lohacco for chewing.
^j,^* (^^^ic) ma^/a (jimdy), to go,
depart, sign a document.
^Jl. madda, to cause to
sign, spend or kill ( time) ;
*i~jii\ Jc ^j,^. madjja 'alal
farha, he killed the hen.
vie I iimada, to be signed.
^_yiitl itmaihia to be spent,
killed. ^i-^U m(i'/</, passing,
past; ^yilLI j^iW fi5 sahr el
.
o\X
mddy, last month, ^^c
mamrfj/, signed, l-i.l imrJa,
signature_,pLclU«l imdadt,
or vl.ljU.1 imrjawdt.
Ai.^4 macljafa^ see ^\^
«-,j-2» madj{i\ see «.\i>
ii4 ( Jac ) ma(i ( jumutt ), to
stretch (a thing).Jacl iimatt ^
to be stretched. Lki I JCma^^a?,
to lie down. ^ ^\a./' mamtut,
stretched, iak*' mumattat^
or Jakt* mitmattat, lying
do\vn.i!«ma^t,act of stretch-
ing.L.U ia7nYf/(,act of lying
full length, stretching one's
self down.
L-.lk« mtitasyja, see ^^^\l
i-Uk. fnufatyja^ see Ikll.
.^;lk* mutdVa, see «ll>
*.Kk. matdnwafiv *Jlk. matdnja^
courtesy, bow, /)Z. wl_j;lk.
jik\L»mitdhir^ see ^^k
4cjlk. mutdw''a, see f-lk
-Jjlk* mtitd to la, see J Ik
^*k. mathaJ}, sec ^^.k
A«.k* matba^a, see «.k
iLs^* mathana, see ^^
jU* {Jas.) matar ( jum{ur ) or
maf(c<r,^often pronouncedjJ»i
nattar), to rain; jUc*. UjSI
eddinja bitumfur,\t rains,
jk. matar, or jki natar,
rain. ,jk. matara, a rain, a
shower, pL ^l^l^k. matardt.
ijj\A\el mafa ri/ya,Heliopolis.
(^jlja. matardwy, apper-
taining to Heliopolis.
^;,ljk. mutrdn, bishop, pi. ^.tjlk.
^jk. matrah, see ^^k
^jk« mutarras, see j_p,_.k
4.5 jk« mairaqa, see j^L
«k. ( «Lc) mato' {jimta''), to
escape, disappear; »k. ^_,Uvll
elkitdbmata\ihe book has
gone! you will never see the
book again! ».k.y»huwa ma.
ta\ he took to his heels. Jail
it}nafta\ to stretch one's
self, pull one's self up ;
i-lj-^i *l=cl itmatta' we
daraboh ,he struck him with
all his might. «-kc tamty\
i
'Ji
k.
4k.k.
r-
c:
act of stretching one's self^
pulling one's self up.
mitld\ see .Ik
mitalla, see Jk
7na(i(56, secw^k
malmdra^ see y^
mathar ,see ^jk
or tS^k. matica, pen_knife^
pocket-knife^ pi. <^j\k..
matdwy.
mutayjib, see w\k
matjCr, sec jlk
matj{is, see j.U»
ma ^ bat a, see ia^k
ma^riif, see Ojk
ma.zl{im, sec lli
ma', with; j« ma'?/, or (il««
ma'dja, with me ; ^_^.
ma'aks, have you not ? »«
Ij.'T'ma' /fCfZa.or'dUj ». ma'
^dtiiA:,therefore,neverthless,
however; j\^ « JJ Z(^i ma
nahdr, night and day.
q\ ». ma'" inn, or Cjf'/^
ma'' /cdn, although, wliereas.
A...ma't/ya, suite(of a prince,
etc.), pi. kl.L»« ma'yjdt ; jiU
_.kU\ *..* j sdfir fy ma'' y jet
en ndzir, he travelled on
the suite of Ihe minister ;
4J.J\ 4. »U el ma'yja es
sanyja, court of H. H. the
Khedive.
A. j\j,» ma dtba, see ^:e.
^.:^U. ma'agyny, sec ^^
A^jlru mu'drda, see ^_^_,e
A^^«. mu'drka, see il^U
j\'«. ma"dz, see jeU
j^Im ma'ds, see ^\c
,j^\m»mu'dira^ see j-Lfr
.jIa. mu^dfra^ see _/&
4.-$l.* mti'dksa, see j^Ce
*i-U» mu^dlga, see *-U
4«l«* mu'dmkt, see J/
ail<u mu'dnid, see jnc
4.a;lw mu'dnqa, see j;W
.ji»U mu'dhda, see Jl^c
Oj\»* mu'dwin, see ^U
,jj\». mu'djda, see Xp
»j;^» mu'djra^ see ^
^'■'S'mu'djna^ see ctffr
■*■:*• ma%ad, and i^«. ma'bdd,
see jlp
jc«. mu'tabar, see jjp
JU»
oVi
A^\k.
yjkt mu^attar, see Js-
AiM muHaqad, see xie-
Jis** mu^tamad, see j/
»y:M maH{ih, see 4.:p
jlf' mi'g'dr, see j!^
•js^ mu'gisa, see j,«f
J^* mu'aggil, see J^
u^'fu^) margin, and o^'
ma^g&n, sec ^S
iSj\s».t ma'adddwy^ sec tSJc
oJ-«' mu^addida^ see Jc
J>A" muaddil^ see Jjc
u-^' ma'dan, mine, metal, p/.
j;;iU. ma''ddin;^s»^Tna'dan,
good, excellent ; j:,^.. a.:*^
sihhetoh ma'dan, his health
is good ; 1 jT ^l4«^ J5\ oJ^.
ma'dan illy 'amalt keda,
I am glad you did that 1
tS^tmVda, stomach, pi. ji»,
mTad.
t^Ji»* mu'dy, sec t^jc
jjtf jM mu^arraSj see^ja^
^y>j*» ma'^rcid^ see tjOjC.
«j.» ma'rifa, see Oj^
J j«. mu^arraq, see j^c.
« jM ma'saqa, see jjc
0 j»» m r*(X, see jf-U
*yk, ma^azaa, see yt
* j_)«« ma^s^lm, see ajc
Jx^»mu^ty, see JLft
k». ma''sam, see Jip
4.Jj4ai ma'^qulyja^ see Jrp
4.4L* ma'Zag'a, spoon, pL jlU.
ma^dliq.
4.4l«< muallaqa, see j.\e
y> muallim ,sQe \c
J^'^maHAl, see Jc
^^*" ma'Kim, see W
(iA** mimdry^ see _;>•*■
A*-M(,^.:)ma'/Ha', to bleat. 4.»j,.
ma^ma''a, bleat.
J*.». mammal, see J^.C'
AJij*.«i ma^mudyja, see Jk«P
(Jj*.a* ma'miil, see J.<tc-
^^M ma^na, see ^^
^»'(j\.c) ma" jar , see j^
.i.i.«. ma^ysa, see _jiW
a2;«' ma''jaqa^ see j.c.
^-»->mujal, see JW
V rna^yja, see ».
cJ^'mugdt, syrup made of nuts,
almonds, etc.
aJU* mugdlba, see_<,\&
iklU.
eVo
4<l2'
iklli. mugdlta, sec JaU
^j« magrib, and cJ^i* mayraby,
sec ._jjS.
Jijii mugarbil, see Jiy-
j_,i. magras, see J^c-
^y._,M mugrid, see ^^p
*5_^* magrafa^ see ^ji'
j» ji- muyram^ see ^ ^e-
tj^mugra* red ochre^ red
chalk.
Jji' magzal^ see Jjc^
JIJw mugassil, see J-p
(jaJL>magas^ colic.
^jAi* magtas, see ^t
Jii« muyaffalj see Jip
Jai" (iai»:) maglat, see LJt
Jljli* migluwdny^ see Jc.
A*i* ( i*J«c ) magmag, or i^cl
itmagmag^ to hesitate,
feign to refuse, ^.^vi. magf-
maya, hesitation, act of
feigning to refuse.
l:i. magna* mahogany,
Ui. magna, see j^fc
Ijj^i. ma^ni;rya,* magnesia.
^.LJu ma<y;ia/ys, magnet, loadstone,
j^ muganny, see ^^p
ili. mafdd, see jU
rfi-sU-. mufdsla, see J^>
*.j>)[k>mufdwrla, see,ji'.>
7-l:i' muftdh, see ^'
jitii* muftaljar, see _^
(j>i« muftary, see t5_^
(Jit" mufattis, seeJLa
/■^•miftisir , openly^ plainly,
blandly ; j.i:ill *i5^ kalli-
moh bil miftisir, tell him
in plain language!
At:i. mufattaqa, see j-»
jLTHufty, see jj
jL. mafarr, see _^
:,jiMmufrad, see ij»
j,ji. mafras, see Ji>
4c jL. mtifarra'a, see ^_^
jji.mafraq, see Jy
pi^ ma f ram, see |»_^
A-i, mtifsid, see Ju-i
^^4 mufassir, see ^
J:i. m jya^Js, see Ji.»
J^i. maf!>al, see J-a»
viii. mifakk, see *iA»
*..^^i. mafhumyja, see a»
sA>inufyd, see jl»
4;Il. muqdbla, see JJ
vl>U«
«Y"\
^^'*
cX'u maqdt, creeping vegetables
or fruits (cucumber, water-
melon, elc.).
Aij\2. muqdrsa, see j.j
iij\i> muqdrfa, see ^J
AiA maqds, see ^l»
lUU* muqasd, and a;-U« muqasy.
ja, see ^Ji
f\l*maqdm, see ^^i
^j\l» muqdwih, see ^jU
JjU« muqdwil, see Jjl»
*»_)ll4 muqdwma, see ^^l5
4^1 \a. muqdjsa, see j_^lj
^-i^ll* muqdjda, see ^jijU
.jjS* maqhara, see j«
o2. ( JU«c ) maqat [jimqit ), to
maltreat, torture. Ji^-Scl
inmaqat, to be maltreated,
tortured. vl-^;c mamqdt,
maltreated, tortured. zJ^
maqt, ill-treatment, torture.
jS'i> muqtadir, see jjJ
livotli muqtady^ see <^
jljiimagddr, seejJi»
oJ^S* muqddf, see ^.Ai
»jji2. maqdara, see jA»
fSi,muqdim and muqaddim,
see .jJ
Ly« muqris, see ^j.^;
4c^. maqra''a^ see f-^i
^j4. muqrif^ see _jji
Ja-ij« maqsat, see Jaii
4.i.i4 maqassa, sec ^J.;
j_yai« maqas^, see j_^;
i_,.ai* muqsab, see ^-a5
jL-aS* maqsad, and i^^hmaqs/xd,
see A-aj
»j^24 maqsura, see j-a»
fje^-al. maqsds, see ^^a*
»1,2. maqta\ see .k;
t^ks. maqtaf, see ^ki
.j^k5« maqtjxra. see jki
4..e^kJ« maqtu^yja, see «k5
,5' ( «ft£ ) maqqa\ to drink
liquors, be drunk. .SiT mw_
maqqa\ drunk. *Jt tamqy\
act of drinking liquors,
drunkenness.
a»t. maq'ad, see Jl»»
J«» muqill, seeJJ
p!iU. m jg^(t', see »\5
4j!>li. miqldja^ see j_^
^.^la* maqlab, see ^..15
cAi* (o!^) maqlit, or Jo ^1
«
Ah
oYY
^
itmaQlit 'a la, to mock at
sneer at. aIs* maqliia,
mockery, sneer.
^,Xu maqlama^ see U
j^u muqla, large turban^ pZ. jSi
muqal, or o^'^i* muqldt.
j^ maqwid, see JlJ
,jjlo maqwaraj see j*?
tS^Sa muqauwa, see t?y
^_^L4. m igjds, see j_^U
j_^j«* maqj'ad, see ^^U
'lC makka, Mecca, (i jl^. ma/«-
kdwy, native of Mecca, pi.
Aj^'SC makkawyja.
jigCi mukdbir, see jv5^
^•,^mukdtib, see^:5^
(►(.jlSC* makaddm* road metal.
j'gC makkdr, see jC
.j*^. makkdra^ pulley.
^IgC* makkds, sec^C
,l»SCi mukafd, sec ;f>
A^tsC. mukakyja, see Jv^
j;;!^. makdn, sec jlS"
^.C makbas, see ,_^
A^,mikabba, sce^
^C ma/«/la&,and _.^:^ makt&b,
see ^o
mukhila, see JlT
(jCc) makar (jumkur)^ to
deceive, practise artifice ;
aIc JC makar ^alih^ he
deceived him. _,C makr,
deceit^artiflce. jfC makkdr,
deceitful, cunning, />i.j.jl^
makkaryn.
mukrib, s>CG^f
makramo.^ see ^_^
( ^_^\5 ) makkis, to pay city
dues. j_,jC maks, city dues,
octroi. (_^CC makkds,
collector of city dues, pZ.
jj<-'SC« makkasyn.
maksab, see^_-i
maksara, see ^-S'
maksala, see J^
muka"ab, vine arbour,
trellis work, pZ. vi^l^^
mukallafa , see wilsT^
miiklimdny, see ir
( jCc ) makkln, to enable,
permit, strengthen. jCi
amkan, to beablo;^y_Cl I,
•X^ ma amkands jiktib
>
(vr)
A^ikl^K*
9\K
nyi*
he could not write ; jCc
jimkin, it is possible ; J^
^ jimkin jigy, he may
come. jCcI itmakkin, to be
enabled, permitted, fixed.
^cmumkin, possible, per-
haps. cjjCc tamkyn, act of
enabling, permitting, fixing.
o'^'l imkdn.j possibility ;
C)^.^\ jsl Jc 'ala qadr el
imkdn,&s much as possible.
^4 mukn, solid, strong.
*.A'JSjt muknisa, see ^5^
a:.C makina* see aiM,
^f^makixk^ shuttle.
(S^makwa, seeisf
JLx. mukayjisdty, see ^^'>
J*( Jc) maii (jimill), to be
weary,bored,tired, exhaus-
ted. j!U ma^ii,weary, bored,
tired, exhausted. JU malal,
fatigue, weariness, exhaus-
tion.
%{'^0 mala, ( jimla ), to fill .
>l£l itmala, or^:*l imiala,to
become full. ^\\> maljdn,
full, empty. jl» malu, or J^
maZf/, act of filling. »^L
malwa, 1/4 8th part of an
ardabb, pi. ^\^» malwdt,
^l:«l imtila, state of being
full.
i.ks% muldbta, see L}
a]l^';;),» muldh^a, sec Jil-
if% maldha, see ^V
» O*. miMsim, see |.j!
^.^el^. muWib, see ^.!
*J ^U mulaqyja, sec jl
iJ^, mahXk, see lilJ..
pj^U maldm ih, see ^
4.4;>l4 maldma, see»^
ii%maldna, cicer arietinum.
Cx.3^> malawyn, or o jl» malawy-
na, lever, handles, crow-
bar, crank, pi. ol:jj:iL
malawyndt.
Al%mildja^ bed-sheet, large
cotton shawl worn by
women out of doors, pi. J.«
mily, or slXi^» milajdt.
^jISm mulabbiSj see ^
ck\» malban, Turkish delight,
fig- paste.
Ur-i
X malbixs, see ^
f jtU
«Y^
diy.
»'j!i.>miltizim, see *_^
*^ ( J^f ) mallah, to salt ( food,
etc.). ^\itmallah, to be sal-
ted.^c^'lis^amZuAjto become
salty. ^' mumallah, salted.
Jir^ mustamlah, salty. ^
malh^ salt, hail ; cSjAf I ^ii*
maZ/i ingilyzy, Epsom salt.
*-p-jl* miluhtjja, saltness.
^jU miZii/ia^ saltness, kind
of salted fish. ^Umdij/i^salt;
^lU J-\ el bahr el indlih, the
sea. io.% mallAha, salt-
cellar, salt-mine, pi. Z,\o''%
mallahdt,
ii^* malhdZj see iaL
^' ( i^ ) malali ( jumhih), to
dislocate. ^* mallah,, to
dislocate one thing after the
other. iM it mala}}, to be
dislocated, ^jlf maml&h,
dislocated, i' maZ/j, disloca-
tion.
*4j^. maUama, son .J
^U malaSj kind of silk material
for ladies' wear.
jjfl.1. ( ^jak ) malus ( jamla>: ), to
extract, pilfer, escape. ,jeL
mals, extraction, escape,
pilfering.
LU malt, stark naked ; iil. Jj
gato' maZ(,he stripped him-
self naked.
J:kU malt as, see JLkl
UU maltam, see U
w^«l* marAb, see ^J
._iU milaff, see ^
JiA. malfaz.sea]^
jU malaq, open space; ^^ijl
jl. ar^.Z malaq, open land,
free land. *sL. malaqa,
certain undefined distance,
league, pi. ^l«« malaqdt,
As\s\» ;)7 i7gd(, see Jaj!
^^iU malqaf, see «_ii)
lili.. (dJSx) malak ( Jumluk ), to
possess, reign ; ^:.C j5l.U
mamalaks Jiktib, he was
not able to write, he had no
time to write. viU.. mallik, to
give possession, cause to
reign. dJi:*i imtalak^ to
possess,own. >ij\il itmallik,
or dlSi-'lt\s-?a»(//A",lo appro-
ii.
«A«
o^'
priate, take possession. dH^'
mdlik, possessor, owner,
proprietor ^pi.oi^^-mft^^J/'i.
^^c mamlukj white male
slave, pi. dlJl<r mamalyk.
4..x\x. mulkyja, right, pro-
perly, ki!iU_ mJZ/f, property,
plJ:>{.\ amldk;^%)i'iSi':>^>
min zawy el amldk, or
lilU _9-l-9 sdhib milk,
proprietor ; ill* c,.; 6^i
miZA;, private house. S^.'
w.alldky^ private ;S'^^' Mj^
'^arabyja malldky^ private
carriage. dX).'mulk, realm.
dUr malik, king, /)Z. iJj\»
mwZa/fjiJjlU .Ijdd eZ muluk,
gout. ^ATnalika, queen, /)/.
yL>\C\tmalikdt.4^A\.j>mayjet
malaka, eau de Cologne,
6% maldkj angel, pi. ^Cli^.
maldjka. 4^\c mamlaka,
kingdom, empire, power,
pl'L\t\j>mamdlik.^» mulky^
civil ; Af.[, ^j-OU maldbis
mulkyja, civil dress, civil
uniform.
JU malal, see J*
aU mfZto, nation, creed, religion,
/)Z. jL milal.
_,U malu, see !iL
•tff-^^* miluha, see -i*
*^)-' muluhyja^ corchorus oli-
torius.
A-i^U malatcyna, see j>,3^'»
J* ( Js ) 'naZta ( jimally ), to
dictate writing. ^1*1 iwfa,
dictation, pZ. J*| imal, or
U ma7{/,and^:jU.ma(/'(tn_, see ;jU
^milyh^ see ^V
A,mallym,* millidme ( =
l/lOOO th part of a pound
Egypiian), pi. z^lc-ymallyrndt,
C)}}» maljun* million, pi. j;^,>l.
malajyn.
.li{. mamdt, see z^\»
*^j{.mumdrsa, see^jL
^^Jl« mumd::ga^ sec ^jU
411=1.. mumdtla^ see Jk«
jji^y mamrtid, see j_pj.
A*--^ mamsaha, see ^
^ic mamsa, see^^i*
j^c mamass, see jjfl.»
oA.)
jCf mumkin, see Jx-.
4^[c mamlaka, and Jij<: mam-
luk^ see d.lS.«
(j* ( u5 ) ^ct^'i (jiminn ), to
grant, be benevolent; ^y
•jW! A._ic mann ^aldh hi
sigdra, he kindly gave him
a cigarette, (jul imtann, to
be grateful. i:,^:i: mamnvin,
grateful. aJ^zi: mamnunyja ,
gratitude.
^'Tnin, from, of; U* • . mm
/lena, from here, this way ;
^jL.I J. min Imbdrih^since
yesterday; ^:^ ^>mlnsana,
a year ago ; di;, ^^^1 ^
hiiwa ahsan minnak, he is
better than you ; S.u ^.
minny minnak^ were I in
your place, if I were you ;
s>-\) y, minhum wdhid,
one of them; 4.:. ^,j qaryb
rninnoh^ near him: l;j t..
minna fyna, among our-
selves; *-J., A:»i v_jlS^*,;.
minnoh kdtib une minnoh
miliar gim, ho is clerk and
translator.
^»^ minn , see ^
[ujnuna, see ^4
A>1;-. mandha, see ^y
^L mandli, climate.
\i.\.u mandfily, see Jii
^i-U manaljyr, or jUti« minlidr^
nose, nostril.
*:)li. minddim^ see*il
(iil:, munddy^ see <iJ^i
4f jli. munds^a^ see ?- j!
^^\:. mundsib, see w-J
4.if^l.. mundgkt, see^Ji-lJ
A-il:^ mundfia, see (_^
L»L* m and fig, see j»\5
,_,»l:. mundqra, see _;«.■
*^jL. mundqsa, see^^«^
AJiiU mundqija, see ^^"
^U. mandm, sec («l>
.jiftU. mundhda, see a.^;
4,^U. m£<rtdw;6a,sce ^^VJ
.jjUmancJiora,* manoeuvre, pi.
Olj^l:' muncucrdt,
^)\iA mundtcla, scG Jl;
^_jL manawyk, or ^.ii ^b mana-
w;f/6(/,dark violet.
jL.mtmMr, or jLc mumbdr^
o^r
j\ki.
intestines ( of sheep, etc. ).
C^i.:, manbat, see ^J
j<:» manbar , pulpit, tribune,
pi. j\u mandbir,
Aj* munabbih J see aJ
Jf^ munaggid^ see Af-
Jf* mangal, siciile, pi. Jo-l:*
mandgil, i\.^' mangala,
vice (screw), joi. ^^l»c:.
^ munaggim^ see^i
— i* man^'anyg/cistern of water,
closet, pi. o\2_.:«.u manga-
nyqdt,
J* mango, or A?t:4 manga *
mangoes.
jji.' mang&r^ see^f
^^4 munaggy, see ji
jA*" mnnhadirj see jj*.
^ji^ m unhang, see ^^»-
j^ m inJidr, see j^i-li*
' J^' manhul, see Ji
aIIa:* mmddZa_, pile-driver, /)Z.
C*VlJu* mindaldt.
,jS:» mandara, saloon on the
ground floor for the recep-
tion of men visitors, pi. jiU.
manddir.
\Xi> mandaZ,magic, clairvoyance;
Ja:U P fatal} el mandal^ he
practised magic.
,^3X» manddb, delegate, repre-
sentative, pi. tj<[3-^'-^ man-
dubyn.
Ja:* mandyl, handkerchief, pi.
JoV;. manadyl.
J jl. mansal, see ^}J
^-.:. manslg, see -s^'
i_i— '- mttnsaf, carding board, pi.
,_i-lu mandsif,
K^y^:^ mansdb, see .^ J
jU:* minsdr, sec ^Ij
Aii.:. mansafa, see i_ij:j
a1:» minassa, see »i
j^-i^. mansdr, see ^11
j.^u mansar, see ^^
^Iki* mm^(lsf/,row, quarrel, noise,
jk:* (jkic) mantar^ to cut off the
head, .^k:* mantara, act of
cutting off the head.
jk» mantaq, and -uUik:. man-
taqndma, see jlaJ
j\ki. minsdr, and jlii* mansar,
see ^
e
oKV
'jf
.:. ( »:£ ) mana' (jimna^ ), to
prevent,forbid..:£|{^mrtna',
to be prevented, forbidden.
»::*1 imtana\ to abstain.
^1 it manna', to decline.
f-yC niamnd'', prevented,
forbidden. »:-. mdn^^ preven-
tion, prohibition. »il. mdni', \
objection, obstacle, pZ. «ily!
mawdn'i', ^U JL_i U ma /'y^
mdni\ there is no objection,
I have no objection.
»-\4i, munfd!}, see jtii
jiij manfad, see JiiJ
jj,.iL. man fas, see ^^.ui
4^;« manfada, see j^i!
4ml* man fa' a, see »o
ill manfa, see ji
j\2:. minqdr, see ji
JiL. manqad, brazier, /jZ. jjU
mand^jcZ.
4s:« manqala, see Ji
^_p.So. m inkds, sec jJxJ
^^4 man war , sec ^y
jl.^:* manomitr* manometer.
i^* -li^l (^=l) i^ma^na^to wish,
ask a favour, salute ; Jc ^1
itmanna '^alayja, ask what
you wish of me! j^c taman.
ny, wish, desire, salutation.
\u muna, wish, desire ; U*
iu-f- m«na '^no/i, his heart's
desire.
IS* many, semen.
^'-' man jam, see *\>
Oi^ minajn, cakes.
^\'muhdb, sec ^U
V V muhatyja, see JU
*j=rV' muhdgra, see j»?
^-^jV* muhdrsa, see J.j»
J?' (jfc) mahhar, to give a
dower to a girl on her
marriage.z> j^\itmahharet,
to be given a dower. ^
mahr , dower , pi. j\^»\amhdr.
j^. muhr, foal of a mare.
C)^jf muhriigdn* iea^i, wedding,
pi. wliWj^ miihrugandt.
j^:>j^' mihriddr' seaLbearer,
garde des sceaux.
I , i
l> ( Ijfj) mahsd, or Jt I V'
i«
itmahsd 'ala, or I j»/ia^^a,
«
to mock, ridicule. »lj^
mahzad, mockery, ridicule.
»Jf
oAt
J"^^*
t^^mihasxa, see j»
*J(.. m ihaffa, see ._aft
di^. (til^) mahak (jumhuk), to
mash, pound, di^cl Jnma/ia/e_,
or di^l itmahcikj to be
mashed, pounded, indulge
in; 6 ^^i mam huk, mashed,
pounded^indulging in, busy,
occupied.
J«-*( JfS ) tnO'hal ( jimhil),io
give time, grant delay. J^l
inm,ahal, or J^cl itmahal,
to be given time, granted
delay. JfCl itmahhll,or J^c-I
istamhil^ to give time,
grant delay, wait. J^.
ma/iZ, slowness; Jf.ll Jc
'atoZ mahl, or tiil^ Jc 'aZa
mahlak^ slowly, gently. ^l^.
muhla, delay, interval, pi.
^m,uhal,or^'^f. muhldi.
Aj^muhallabyja, kind of sweet
jelly-
^^muhimm, and Zj\'muhim-
mdt, see ^
ii/"(ia*.^ ) mahmat, to cause to
beflabby. Ja/>.j£l itmahmat.
to become flabby. \a.4^c
mumahmat^ flabby. Ak*.j.>
mahmata, flabbiness.
_j\j.:jfi^ mihminddr^ major_domo,
steward.
J^vj.' mahm{is^ see 3«-»
}s:f'muhandiz, or ^Aif m«-
handis, see jA:»
o^:r (u^:fS) rnahjas, or ^^:r
itmahjas, to show off", be
ostentatious. *^^. mahjasa,
display, ostentation. ^y\~^.
mihjds, fanfaron, brag_
gadocio.
C>\y mawdt, see oU
»jui-l_j. mudljza, see ii-l
(ijly muwdry, see t^jj
4.i-9lj< muwdsfa , see uj^^
J\ymaauj(tZ, song, pL Jijly
«ly muwdjma, estimate of a
work, pi, Cj^^\ymuwajmdt.
ji.y muabbad, see Ju I
U;^« muhylja* furniture, pi.
oUj^. mubyljdt.
O^. md^, see oU
jC>. tnAtamar, see yl
J
^^
oKo
oy
o^
fi'-K)'^^ ( ;7^e1 ) itraauwig, to
wave, swing to and fro. r-y
mdg^ waves, sg. A»-y mdga,
pi. vl<Uy mogdt.
^p-j- mugibjSee ^>.f
j>-y muaggir, see j^\
ji-^» muh'u\ see ji-l
Qiy» muaddin,see ^i\
,iy mdda, or ^J>y mdda*
fashion, fashionable, pi.
ZAiy moddt ; ,i^ll Jc 'alal
mdda, fashionable.
muadda, see :>}
c-jjy modysta* dress-maker,
milliner,/)Z.^l^-ii^ modys-
tdt.
.iS'iyTnA'iy, see iS'i\
njymdrada, see ij}
Aij^ moryna, or ^li jU maryna^
pole, beam of timber^
scantling, rafter, pi. oL^y
moryndt.
jyjndz, bananas, banana-
trees, sg. tjy mu^a, pi.
Cj\jy mo^dt.
fyymuwazsa\ sec cj^
^J^y^mixs,^Q'^.ov,pl.^\y\amwds.
[ -
f^ytmdsim, season, pi. ^^Ij*
mawdsim.
j--^. or aSojy muzyka* music,
band of musicians, pi.
wSojy muzykdt. JSoj^.
ma^yfe(Jij/,musician,bands-
man,pl_i,j^j^,muzykatyja.
JLi^ muwassis, see^jj-j
»^y, mawda\ and f- fJ> yiri a wdd\
sec ^J>)
aJ>^» rndddj see ».5yt
(_ii;^. muwa^zafj .see >_ilij
w5^» muwaqqat , see c«jj
»;y mawqa\ see «sj
i_i»^. mawqaf, see i-iJj
k^5^ m(5fea6, procession, pl.^\y
mawdkib.
J^« mAlid, see j!^
^ivm(5to.s,'mole.
>_il> muallif, see i_jil\
A-*^. mumisa, prostitute, pi.
^^*y mdmin, see j,«l
A.»^. m&mja,' mummy, pi. 0^.4^
Oyioy.) maiucin, to make
provisions, tiy m{lna^
oAn
<il>
*;,l. '
provision, mortar
ma^na, provision.
[^mayja, or L.I ummayja,
water, _pZ.>^L. mayj'dt ; hi,-
Ul c5j A-ji hafas darsoh
saj el mayja, he learned
his lesson thoroughly; c^^>\
L. ^iS; II it ballot lamma
haqit mayja, I was wet to
the skin. (ijUmtiwJt/, aqueous,
watery(melon, etc.). aJU JU.
mabdny mdyja^ hydraulic
buildings,
jj., mibar, packing needle, pZ.
j\.* majdbir,
^j. my^, village.
^".„ mayjit, and o^V majtdn,
and ^« mitam, see^U
4JU.« myddlja* medal^ joZ.oU^J-.
mydaljdt.
O^Ijl. mydaljdn* medallion, pen-
dant, pi. oli^jJU.. mydaljo-
ndt.
^|jij« mf/cZdn, square,open space,
field for exercise, pi. oiiL*
majadyn.
<iJu» mayjidy, para, ( l/40th
part of a piastre), pi. tjjL
L JL. mydja* oysters,
wljiv. myrds, seez>j)
4_Vlju. myraldj, seetiVi
•->5' myra, ammunition.
cJijy myrdn' holy oil.
1:-j5* myry, government^govern-
mental.
3>* (3.^5) fnayji-:, to distinguish,
prefer. j^l\ itmayji::; , to be
distinguished, preferred.
j^_s* mitmayjiz^ or j_*^
mumayjaz , distinguished,
preferred, preferable, ju
iamt/yt/^,distinction,prefer-
ence,difference, intelligence;
juc'l rJc 'adym et tamyjys,
stupid, jb,.! imZijd^, mono.
poly, concession, pZ.>i*l jL:*l
imtijazdt ; jU*Vl »_,?-U
f^dhib el imtijdz^ conces-
sionnaire ; Jjjjl c^ljl.:*!
imtijazdt edcZatoaZ, capit-
ulations,
wl ju myzdb, gutter^ drain.
(.rt*
oAy
wl!
^u mys, target, mark, pi, ^Ll
amjds.
l-ij mdda, see ^^
iU*« my^dd, see^U
(jU^ maja'dn, see ^l«
4.'*« m(?'a, storax.
^>^:^ mykanyky * see jAu
J^ mi/i, mile, pi. JUI amjdl.
J;» 7ndi,andi:;:>L.mayaW/i,seeJU
j!^ myldd, see jjj
cm* mt//i, who? whom? 1^ t;^
myn da^ who is this? L* t:^.
mj/n /iwmma^who are they?
ij<* c^,j-'> darabt myn,
whom did you strike? x-e. j*
a<' min 'and myn, from
whom?
[i^myna, harbour, port, pi.
(Jl^. mawdny, or ^ mijan.
*u, m?/^a,diaLplate(of a watch),
pl.Z>\~* myndt,
x.» myja, hundred, pi. wU
myjdt; JiX\J fll myja, per
cent.
0 n, ni, we; *_»^li nisrab, we
drink. J n?/, me ; ^^. ^^ ^»
/iwtoa tjarabny, he struck
me. I; na, we, us, our; UlTl
akalna,v^e ate;l;;y-J^»/iatoa
^/arabna, lie struck us;l;iVir
kitdbna, our book.
kj\) (vj^. ) '^^^ (jun{ib), to
supply one's place, represent
one, obtain ; ^:o ^l» nd6
'anhum,he replaced them.
ajI vii.1" ndbak d, what did
you gain ? what good did it
do you? ^jb'l itndicib, to
do a thing in turn.^lindj ib,
portion, share ; ^^\i ndjib^
^\r
e\K
i^
representative^ substitute,
agent^;?^. ^ly nuwdb ; (j-U
s_^l_jJ\ maglis en nuwdb;
House of Representatives,
House of Commons;^_;-)J\ ^il;
ndjib er rayjis, vice-pre-
sident; ^J.ls ^.li ndjib gddy,
assistant-judge. A.tl! ndjba,
misfortune, calamity, pi.
^tly nawdjib. A^y ndba, a
time,once, turn_,fit, pi . ^\y
nobdt; Ai \y ndbet tamdm,
tattoo (mil.). ^i-\y-. ndbaitsy^
on duty ( official ), 7:*^. A.iy
nobatsyja. -ui^.y nobatsyja,
turn, duty. 4.;U nijdba, in
place of, instead of ; aAJ\ en
nijdba,the Parquet (Public
Prosecution Department) ;
A.»y'^\ 4.|U:i\ en nijdba el
'umumyja, office of the
Procureur general;iAJ\^J:t-
\u]u en nijdba, officer of
the Parquet ; ^yy*'! ._^ilJ^ en
ndjib el hiniixmy, the
Procureur g^n6ral, Attor-
ney general. ^ a;UL bin
nijdba 'an nt/,instead of me, 5
in my place. A)_)\:'mundwba^
alternation, rotation,
^ll ndb, large tooth, pi. ^Ljl
anjdb ; Jjj\ *Ai J>-lj rdgil
ndboh azraq, a vindictive
man, a cruel man.
^X ndbit, see ^J
^l" ndgih, see ^i-
A^l ndhja, village, direction,
place, neighbourhood, pi.
\y nawdhy ;
:-^'>
nawdhy myt qirs, about
one hundred piastres,
jil; nddir, see ja;
j^'>ndr, fire, pi. oU' nyrdn ;
jl" Jlc. gdly ndr, very
expensive, very dear ; Jcl5
jl; JcQ-d'icZ 'ato ndr, he is
on thorns, he is very
anxious, isjc ndry^ fiery.
4^j\i narg'(/to,hubble-bubble,/)i.
^l,^L>-jli nargyldt. ]^|
^jl; ndring, bitter oranges, sp". '
Af jl! ndringa, pi. zXi-J^
naringdt ; a.'^jUU Jii swg'i
en ndringa, magic work.
JiJ
oA<V
jij\\ narUz, new year's day of
the Coptic calendar, autum-
nal equinox,
^l; ndSj see ^\
»J«J;\; ndsifj see ._iij
^l; nddh, see <^
j^-sl; nasAr, fistula, pi, jj^ly
naioas?/r.
<u-»l; ndsja, angle, jo/. (^^ly
nawdsy.
py^ndzir, see^ki
el" nd^im, see *!
jLc-l;(J-^^) na^/y, to sport or
court a woman. 4.i«-l:.
mundgsa, act of sporting
or courting a woman. »j.
aIm mara nigsa, winsome
woman^captivating woman.
«»l; ndfi , sec «i;
jil; ( jib ) ndfiq, to tell a lie,
act the hypocrite. ^U.
mundflq, liar, hypocrite, pZ.
4Jt),4»U* munaf(]yn.j\ii nifdq,
falsehood^ hypocrisy,
^yl; nafhh, so(' jj'
jjfl.il; ndqis^ scCjjai*
Ail; ndqa^ shc-comel, />/. o\>l"
naqdt.
^ji\i naqds, church bell, gong,
pi, (j-uiy nawaqys.
^l; ( dljii ) nd/t (jinyk), to
copulate. liLi/ia^ji/f^to cause
or allow to copulate. ilUil
itndk^ to be copulated. iJU:*
mitndk^ copulated. diJ n^/c,
copulation, il^:* manjdk,
catamite. .i^-N manjtika,
whore.
jTl; ndkir^see fi
Jl; ( Jji) /icii ( jindl ovjunM),
to obtain. J^" nauwil^ to
grant, cause to obtain. Jjl;
ndwil, to hand, give, give
one the Communion ; j!.jl;
-ol-at ndwilny 'asdja, he
struck me a blow with a
slick. JjbM itndwil, to
take, commune. Jly nawdl,
possession, obtainment.AljU*
mundwla, act of giving.
Communion.
a\; (.L) ndm,to sle6p,lie down.
j.^ naiuoim, or J nctjym,
to cause to sleep or lie down.
u-y
A;
o^.
C?
(C^ ndjim, asleep, lying;
(tU Andjim Q'dyfm, staying,
living, .y n(5m, sleep. *»y
ndma, a sleep, pL vlUy
nomdt. *l*« mandm, vision,
dream, pi. oUU« manamdt.
^i. man jam, bed of a
woman.
jj-y^; 7iamus, mosquitoes, s^'. 4-^'!
ftamMsa,pZ.^Lyl;n,amas(ii.
*.-yl" /lamasj/ya, mosquito-
net, pi, oU-.>.li namusyjdt,
0)i^'> nawlun, freight.
(^'^'> ndj, native reed flute, pi.
wU najdt. Jll" najdty,
flute-player.
w-i^j ndjib, see wl!
U.Gr!(Cl:)) itnabba, to pro-
phesy. ,'j;ia&Mioa,prophecyj
pi. Ol^J nubuwdt. ^i /ia6f/,
prophet, p/. Li I anbyja.
(Syi' nabawy, appertaining
to the prophet.
cA.>nabdt, see j^J
(ijU; nabdry, winter crop of
maize.
4.*L; nabdha, see *.:
i
G'
( j^ui ) nabat ( jinbit ), to
grow ( plant ). ^i nabbit,
to sew fine stitches. ^X
tidbit, growing ; z^}l Jy
fdl ndbit^ boiled beans. oU
nabdt, plant, vegetation, pZ,
oliUna&ctidi; ^UMft'j'Zm en
naMi, botany, »i,u. manbat^
nursery (of trees), pi. ^ijlu
mandbit. i:J nabta, plant,
germination^pZ. >i)l:J nabtdt,
( !.c.;i ~) nabah (jinbah), to
bark (dog). ^J /ia&)^, or
c-L; /liM/i, bark
( jj-o ) na&as (jinbis or
junbus), to dig, search.
JLJ nabbis, to search,
examine, put in disorder.
J:i-;; tanbys, act of digging,
search, examination.
nabd, or L.; ;!a5(, pulse.
( it.;) nabbat, to criticise ;
Uc jLk-o ma tinabbats
'al^h, do not criticise himl
ia.c: tanbyt, criticism.
nab\ spring of water, pi.
*.^\:ijanaby\ or f-^J nub&\
iJi
o\\
jJ nabq,\olus,^Uyphus spina
christij sg. aSJ nabqa, pi.
C>\iJ nabqdt.
4-.; nibla, arrow, pi. C^%}
nibldt;^.i\ (Sj r f- ho-rag.
;saj en ?iibla,he went out
like a shot.
Aj;(4.:. ) nabbih, to warn, give
notice, draw attention to^
stimulate ; aJc aJ nabbih
'a^^/i, warn him! give him
notice 1 ii.:!l intabah, to
perceive, take notice of. a.:; I
itnabbih^io be warned, given
notice, have one's attention
drawn to, stimulated .aji;'
tanbyhj warning, notice.,
instruction, pi, o^^c: tan-
byhdt. 4 ft\_o nabdha,
intelligence. .L;l inlibdh,
attention, care, wakefulness.
*.:;. muntabih, attentive,
careful, A-Jnat?//i,inlelligent,
pi. \^.} nubaha. i^i> munab-
bih, stimulant ; *^;.4c\-. sd'a
munabbUia, alarm watch.
w^J nabbdt^ cluij, thick long
stick, pi. z^A^ nababyt ;
C>y}\bin nabbdt,hY force,
jgii^ c-^; *i%- haldwa
nabbO-t el gafyr^ candy in
sticks.
,5.; nubuwa,Q.n^ J naby, seeL"
,^..1.; nibyt, wine.
4.-.; nabyh^ see o
r-lt; natdg, see ^
All:; natdna, see ^jv
ajI:; nitdja, female, pi. jl /u'^t/.
■^' ( 5^::. ) natag {Juntug ), to
result from. ;^'ai-l is<a/i< ig,
to deduce, infer, j^l; ndtig,
result, consequence, pi. ^ly
nawdtig; ^^^\f'^ ndtig et
tamy, spoil (of a canal).
Alt'' natyga, result, conse-
quence, summary, almanac,
pl.A-:>natdjig;A'^ natdg,
parturition of animals, foal,
young.
>(>;.) natar (Juntur ), to
scatter, tlirow. Jk, nattar^
to scatter or throw one after
the other. J:>\itnatar, to bo
scattered, llirown. j/ji*
o^t
mantur, scattered, thrown;
j^u. ^_,> harag mantCir, he
went out in a rage
w_4) jl^«
aj>; masaryf natryja,
sundry expenses.
JL-J ( JL:;. ) natas, (jintis), to
snatch;4alcA,i>iVia^aso/i 'a?ga,
he gave him a"licking". JL:;
nattis, to snatch one thing
after the other. jLiij'liinaias,
to be snatched. J./.:, man-
t{is, snatclied, penniless.
^l nats, act of snatching.
Aii natsa, a snatch, /Jf.
oUf natsdt.
/•:; ( »::. ) naia' {Jinta' ), to lift
up a great weight, carry
away ; \:> \J\ ^ (j«::. \:>j
rabbina jinta'^ny min el
'^aja da, may God save me
from this illness 1 «:; nat\
act of lifting up a great
weight, carrying away.
uJ£ ( ^::i ) nataf ( jintif ), to
depilate, pluck out hair or
feather. v_i:; nattif, to pluck
out one hair or one feather
after another. ^y:« mant&f,
depilated, deprived of hair
or feather. i_i:; act of depi-
lating, plucking out hair or
feather. 4i:; nitfa, piece,
slice, pi. ^:'>nitaf ; Cj\-^>- <»:>'
nitfet hosdn, such a horse!
u^ io'^:) nattiti^io stink, have
a bad odour, be putrid. ^W
nitin, or (ju. mtinattln^
stinking, having a bad
odour, putrid ; ju ^j=r^ jrdgil
nitin, a miser, a mean
fellow, ^l:; natdna, stench,
offensive odour, putridity.
Aij^' natyga, see ^^
ajU /jag'dfca, intelligence. ..^-ina-
gyb^\niQ\\\geni,pl\^nugaba.
^\<. nagdh, see ^-c
J^naggdr, and ,jli nigdra,
see ji
jli nagds, see ji
4-U iiagdsa, see ^^^
,lf nagr^t, see ^ji-
^(^:>^nagah,(jingah), to
succeed, prosper.^inag'5'«i^,
to give success. ^U nagdfy,
Jbsi
»\r
f
success, prosperity. <E"1"
ndgih^ successful, prospe-
rous, pi. ciK<^\i naghyn.
si. ( 0.^1 ) nagad ( jingid), to
help, rescue. Jif nag g id, to
furnish a house with uphol-
stery, card cotton. Jiil
iinaggid, to be furnished,
carded. s>^:» munaggid, or
jjE-Oi wjina^'p'jcf, furnished,
carded. Ju*:! tangyd^ act of
furnishing a house, carding
cotton. SxlX. munaggid,
upholsterer, mattress -
maker,pZ. jtx*.:* munag-
gidyn. »J^ nagda, succour,
help.
ji- ( j^^ ) naggar, to exercise
carpenter's profession. j\i-
naggdr, carpenter, pl.^u^^
nag gar yn ; Ji J^ naggdr
diqqy, cabinet-maker, .jlf
nigdra, carpentry, chips
of wood. jj?ci, mangdr^
wood-work of a house.
jf (j^i) naggiz, lo finish,
complete, carry out. j»tJl
itnaggiz^ to be finished,
completed, carried out.j»eU*
m i^na5'g'i>,finished,comple.
ted, carried out, j\i- nagdz,
or jj^e.:; tangyz, execution,
completion, achievement.
^ ( j_^,^, ) nag g is, to cause to
be unclean. ^j..*;: I i7nap'p'is,to
become unclean. |_^so<ong'j/s,
act of causing to be unclean.
*^\^ nagdsa, uncleanliness,
cunningness, naughtiness.
^^ nig is, unclean, cunning,
naughty, pi. Lf nugasa.
^^'ti^manp'^s, cunning, nau.
ghty,jpZ. ce-ye-:* mangusyn.
^ nag\ hamlet,pZ. «.^f nugQ,\
or 4Cj^ nugA'a.
U^i-nagaf, chandeliers, tg. *if
nagafa, pi. oUf nagafdt.
Jf naflfZ, son, pZ. Jlf I angdl.
-vf^ (-.«.:. )naggim, to consult
tlie stars, foretell the future.
^ tan gym fid of consulting
the stars, foretelling the
future, astrology.(»:f*m«/iafl'.
gini, astrologer, pi. Ci*4^
(V)
>t
*^t
J^
munaggimyn. ^ nigm, or
iU.il nigma, star, pi. ^^
nugAm ; a^\ ^* min en
nigma^ very early in the
morning, before sunrise ;
J^\ j f^»i'l tiijjjl i^-^. biddy
awarryk en nugdm fy en
nahdr, I shall pay you
dearly I I shall make your
life a misery to youl
itnagga, to be saved,
rescued. ^ nagga, to save,
rescue. »U nagd, rescue,
safety. jzx» munaggy, savi-
our; ^jt^A Ij ja munaggy,
dear me I what a horror I
^_^i nagyb, see *i}i.
cM- nahhdt, see z^
^jAi- nahds and nahhds, see ^
ii\^ nahdfa^ see u^i-
w^ (»1J=1 ) nahat (jinhat), to
hew stone. c^\ itnahat,
to be hewn. O^ manMt,
hewn, j^ na/i^, act of
hewing; cJ^ j^ hagar naht
cut-stone, ashlar. ,:J\i. nah- \
hdt, stone-hewer, pi. ^\^
nahhatyn.
^{ j^.) nahar ( jinhar ), to
kill, butcher.
^JJ^{^<^.) nalyxs ( jinhis ), to
cause to be unlucky, (j-i
nahhas, to cause to be as
hard as brass, overlay with
brass, ^si'l itnahas, to
become unlucky, ^^i^ man.
hAs, unlucky, ^i- nahs,
of evil_omen,ill-luck,misfor.
tune ; ^jJ^ J^-lj rdgil nahs,
an unlucky man, an unkind
man. ji^\ ^\i. nahds asfar^
brass ; jg~\ ^U nahds
ahmar, copper; ^[i- nahds,
household utensils in brass or
copper.|_^lsi naA/wts, copper-
smith, pi. (jtj-l^ nahhasyn.
»-ii (t-i^J nihif (jinhaf), to be
thin, slender, lean. uM.
nahdfa, thinness, slender-
ness, leanness. ^^ nahyf,
thin, slender, lean, pi. ^li
nuhdf, or Ui nuhafa
ji ( J^si ) nahal (Jinhil), to
^
• \9
^
wear out, be threadbare;
,^j<J Jil.jV J/Xsim anhil
loh waharoh^ I shall serve
him rightly 1 J^i* manhdl,
worn out, threadbare, ji
nahl, act of wearig out.
J^ nahl, bees, sg. 4.^ nahla, pi.
w^iU nahldt. j^ nahla ^
spinning-top, pi. J^ nuhal.
T^i. . ^\ (tcIiJ-'I) itnahnah, to
clear the throat, cough
gently, hem. 4*,:^ nahnaha,
act of clearing the throat,
coughing gently, hemming,
yi /la/ia, syntax. ^j,i nahawy,
grammatical, too pedantic.
oL^ ridhyf, see »_ii
i(^^_) naM (jinihh), to
bend or kneel down. ^
nahbab, to cause to bend or
kneel down, pi' ndl}il},
bending or kneeling down.
-^ naljf}, act of bending or
kneeling down.
A-li nalihdsa, see ,^.^4
^Hi nuhdla, see ji^
J^(.J^.) '^<^har (^Junfiur ), to
pierce , be decayed, j^]
itnahO'r, to be pierced,
decayed. j^« manfidr,
pierced, decayed, jk- nahr,
act of piercing, decay.
\r^ (cr*^ ) ^^bas ( junbus ), to
prick. ,jJe.;Jl itnabo.$, to
be pricked, ^^ei. manb^s,
pricked. ^ na^s, act of
pricking. A-^ii nabsa, a
prick, pi. oLii nabsdt. oli
nabbdsa^ spur, /)i. cLlii
nabbo-sdt.
i.yZi-nabs{Ls, nostril, joZ. j_^li
nabasys.
■^ ( «t;i ) na^a' ( jinba' ), to
shake. ^>\ itnaba\ to be
shaken. ^y<^ manbA\
shaken. »i na^', act of
shaking. 4»ii nab'a, a shake,
/3i. wU;i nab'dt.
jji ( Jic;i)na6a/ (junbul),to sift
with a sieve. JitjM itnabal,
to be sifted. Jyc:. manb^^l,
sifted, ji na/ji, act of
sifting with a sieve. Jlii
nubdUtj bran. Jid. manbitl,
^
•w
JJ
sieve, pi. Ji-V:* mandbil.
^L. mandhly, maker or
seller of sieves, pi. aJo-U*
manalilyja.
^nahl, or J-i nihyl, date-
palm trees, sg. ^i. nabla,
pi. 0!9ii nabldt; ^yi nablct,
contraction of JJlii mybdjyl
( Michael ) .
Ji)/iidd, companion, collea-
gue, equal, pi. ilJJl anddd.
\S, nada^ see c^jJ
ajIjd' nadddba, see ^JJ
i(!ljJ naddla, or aJjjJ nudulyja,
cowardice. J -i; nadZ, coward,
/)Z. Jljjl anddl, or -Jjju
4«|ji.; naddma, see *jj
wjjj ( kjjLii ) nadab (jindib ), to
mourn the dead, bewail. v_,jb
nadb, act of mourning the
dead, bewailing. a,\X nad-
ddba, hired-mourner, pi.
wUJb" naddabdt, or ^\js
naddabyn.
iS> ( iJui ) naddid, to remark,
criticise. JuJiJ tandyd, re-
mark, criticism, pZ. ^IjIju J^;?
tandyddt.
jX ( jJl:j ) nadar (jundur)^ to
be rare, jXnadar (jindir)^ i
to make a vow. j^li nddir^
seldom, rare, .jil' nddra,
incident, rare thing, story,
anecdote, pi. j^\y nawddir.
jjj nadr, vow, jaZ. j^jJ
nud&r; '^cjXnadr "^alayja,
I make a vow.
e.-j; ( «Ji:j)nad(ia',to drop(water,
etc.); f-J^i U'Jl ecJ dinja
bitnadda', it drizzles. acjJ
nid'a, drop, pZ. c-a; nida\
or >l.\cJJ nid^dt.
c-x {i- X)_)naclag(jundug),seekJu
^}x nadl, see aIIj; <^H
fX ( fjii ) nidim (jindam),OT
r
itnaddim^ to regret.
repent. ^X naddim^io cause
to regret or repent. *jl;
nddim, or JiiXnadmdn, or
»ju:«m iZ 71 acZf/im, repentant;
(^jUjj jSj walad nadmdn, a
good-for-nothing boy. a-U;
fiaddwa, regret, repentance,
•Jli
o^Y
u
remorse; a*Ijl;1 ja naddma,
what a pity! (women's talk).
♦Jii" ( .Jij ) nadah ( jindah), to
call or cry out ; *»jj| inda-
hoh, or 4 ,x\ indah loh,
call him I ,jd' nadh, act of
crying out. A»Ai nadha, a
cv^,pl. oUjj nadhdt.
*J)X nudulyja^ see aIU;
•i-^ nadwa, cotton worm.
r
*^"^'(<^-'^-l) nadda {jinaddy ),to
cause to be damp.;5jl>idcZa,
to call or cry out ; a1 jl;
nddy loh, or aJc .si; nddy
'alih, call him in a loud
voice I J^■^^^^ ^3^^:>. bynddu
^alal 'Ss, they hawk bread,
cf juil itnadda, to be wet.
(^Jl:. munaddy, or ^^JUi.
mitnaddy, wet. IjJ nada,
dew. c^ili. munddy, public
crier, crier who goes round
during flood to announce
the daily rise of the Nile, pi.
Alii:* munadyja. *ii\:, mti-
nadyja, act of calling or
crying out, hawking.
(CJb nadym, companion, asso-
ciate,friend, pl,\^Xnudama.
jX .jlW {jjci) ansar {jinzir),
to warn, reprimand. j\J:\
m^'dr, warning, reprimand,
pi. wljlJJl insardt.
^^J nargis, narcissus plant.
y {yo^)nas3{jiniz3), to ooze,
leak out,grumbIe.jj:na^^a^,
infiltration water.
f'\y nud\ see 9-y
r'j ^ r-^- ) ^^'''^^ ( j^n^(^fy ), to
drain, bale. ^jUJl ilnasah,
to be drained, baled. ^jjU
mamdh, drained, baled,
^y nash, act of draining,
baling. ^\'y na^^-d/i, night-
man, pi. aj'"'j' namsahyn.
J .; nasas , see j
f-^ ( ^J^! ) ^^'^^' {jinza' ), to
strip, remove, c-jli nci^T, to
dispute, be in the agony of
death. «-j;'1 itna30.\ or «.j"vil
intasa', to be stripped,
removed. fyLM itndzi\ to
have a dispute with, c^ jji.
mon^^', stripped, removed.
Ji
• ^A
c.y nas\ act of stripping^
removing ; a^I 9--J naz" el
malakyja, expropriation
(of land). f-\y nisd\dispute,
agony of death. *.^j\i»
mundz'^a^ dispute, pZ.^iilcjb*
munas''dt,
i}'}{^yi) nizil (jinsil), to
descend, alight, dismount^
be reduced; .^1 Jl:p J^
nizil 'andahAh^ he stayed
in his brother's house ; ^}y
U aSc nizil 'alih 'aja, he
was taken ill. ^^ynazzil, to
lower, cause to descend,
or dismount, reduce,deduct;
Aiij Jji nazzil daqnoh, he
let his beard grow. Jjb"
tandzal^OT f^jVs\ itndzil, to
condescend, cede, abdicate.
Jjii-I istanzil, to deduct.
J J J)* nuzAl, act of descen-
ding,alighting,dismounting,
reducing; \iy nuz&l,
indisposition, illness, pi.
\j\y. nawdzil. 4j nazla,
catarrh, cold in the head.
pi. wVj>' nazldt ; ^\ i!j!
nazlet el hagg, coming
back of the pilgrims. Jjjril
tanzyl^ act of lowering,
causing to descend or dis-
mount or be reduced. JjVi*
tandzul, condescension,
cession. J>» man^aZ,house,
abode, pi. JjL. mandzil,
45 ji. manzala, degree, posi-
tion, respect, /)Z.oVji«ma/i_
zaldt. J J nuzul settlement,
»'y ( ejo ) nazzih, to cause to
recreate or divert one's self,
take out for an airing. ,>*1
itnazzih, to recreate or
divert one's self,takea walk;
\,j)\ j tj\'j y-\j rdh jitnaz-
zih fy orobba, he went to
enjoy himself in Europe. 4.»^'
nuzha^ or ,yj tanazzuh,
recreation, promenade, air-
ing, enjoyment, p/.»j;/ia^a^.
tSy nuzahy, one who is
fond of pleasure, one who
lives for amusement, pi. aj^J
nuzahy ja.
J^^*
o^^
«l:-4
Jjji' nuxAl, see J j."
<-jifj; ni^f//'_, hemorrhage^ loss of
blood.
o^lJ nassdh, see i?^
4]Li nisdla, see JLi
(^Li nassciy^see^^i
s— 'i ( >^-^ ) nasa6 ( jinsib ), to
attribute^ ascribe to ; a) ^-J
v_.j,'CJ\ nasab loh el kidb, he
accused him of lie. ^-Il
ndsib, to be convenient,
related to ; *i:; i__ 4..-I;
ndsboh fy bintoh, he be-
came his relative by his
marriage to his daughter.
k_-.It-. I istansib, to approve
of, find convenient, w^-.:*
mansdb^ attributed, ascri-
bed to. k_^ nasab^ kinship,
relationship. *^ nisba,
relation, proportion. 4.-.b
mundsba, proportion, fit-
ness, aptitude ; *-.U jLjcf U
ma tigibs nundsba, do not
mention the subject 1 a^H
limundsba, on account of.
w^ nts«/6, relative, relation.
brother-in-law, son-in-law^
pi. wi^-i nasdjib. ^ymx*
mans{ib, attributed, ascri-
bed to ; v-^^-:* mans&b,
reduced level, gauge, pi.
k^i-L manasyb. ..^-L-u
man(Jsi6,convenient,proper,
suitable ; -u-U. ,j. mara
mundsba, a pretty woman.
'f^' ( ^Jj ) nasali {jinsoh or
jusnub ), to copy out. if-j
nassah,^ to cause to copy
out. f>--:« mansdlj., copied
out. 7^^) nasfi, act of copy-
ing out, manuscript. Ai«iJ
ntisbci'fSi copy, a manuscript,
j)l. ^J nasals. ^U nassdh,
or «.J nassyb, copying
clerk, pi. tj<i-\-J nassahyn.
y.-i « Jsr, eagle, joZ. j^J nusAr,
or oj^-j nusCra.
JJ ( J-i) nassilj to ravel out,
fray. JJnc(i-i,act of ravelling
out, fraying. *)L! nisdla,
lint.
A.c^ nisma, sec^
j_^UJ nisnds^ monkey,/)^. ^"Li
(^I_^
•\..
nasanys.
Ci\ yJi niswdn, see »j.
j^J ( ^^_ ) nisy {jinsa), to for-
get. ^y*.J nassa, to cause to
forget. ~.:.mans?/,forgotten.
^Miasy, or j^L-i nisydn,
forgetfulness;^^JU»lat/ydm
en nasy, 5 or 6 days in_
tercalated to the end of the
Coptic calendar. (^Unasstty,
iorgeUul, pl.^AJinassajyn.
,_i-i nisybj see .^^;
^^ nassyh, see i.-;
xN-> n isym, or Ai^*n isma,breeze,
zephyr ; ^-.i\ -i samm en
nisym, general holiday
usually spent in the fields
(it falls on the Greek Eastern
Monday).
J-' (J^u)nass{jiniss), to drive
away flies^ etc. ^ki.\namis,
to revive, refresh. JLli.ul
itnasnis, to be revived,
refreshed. J^i.il<»munasnis,
revived, refreshed. ^^ nass^
act of driving away. Ailli
nasnisa, revival, refresh-
ment. Ai.'.. minassa^ fly-
whisk, pi, oliu minasidt.
Hi n isa, see ^.i;
w.lii nassdb, arrow, pZ. o^tliJ
nassafetif.
J il-il naMdir, ammonia.
•jl-ii n isdra, see ^.ij
-is^i nasdt, see iaii
<jV-i nassdf, and wU-i nasdfa,
see ,_iiJ
Jlii nassdlj see Ji;
O^i nasdn, and j^ll; nasdngy,
see ^i;
(ijlli nasd tot/, novice (in Govern-
ment service).
^1) ( ^il) ) nasar (junsur), to
spread out, make public,
publish, promulgate, saw
wood. ^11; I intasar^ to be
spread out, made public,
published, ^iiil itnasar, to
be spread out, made public,
published, promulgated,
sawn. j^i:« ma/is^<r,spread
out, made public, published,
promulgated, sawn ; j^.i>
mans&r, circular letter, pi.
L*.\
"IM
act of spreading out, sawing
wood, publication, promul-
gation, jli:* minsdr^ car-
penter's saw, pi. jjil:.
manasyr. jlij nassdr ,\\ood-
sawyer,/)Z. ^^j^ nassaryn.
.jVi; nisdra, saw-dust.
Jaij (iai.u) nasiat, to encourage.
Jalul tinassa^, to be encou-
raged, ilii nas(i(, energy,
alertness. L-ii nasyt, ener-
getic, /)Z. Iki; nusata.
«lj (»lu)nasa' (ymsa'),to infil-
trate. »ii nasa\ infiltration.
»_ij:i ( ^i.u ) n isif ( Jinsaf ), to
dry up. wJi-ii nassif, to
cause to dry up. .^iill ndsif,
dry, hard ; vjLJ;\; J<^lj Mg^ii
ndsjy, miser, stingy. i_iji.u
tansyf, act of drying up ;
ujuiju Jjj waraq tansyf,
or tjUi jjj waraq nassdf,
blotting-paper. AJ^.ij" n«sa-
fyja^ or «LJj nasdfa,
dryness. Ai-Lumansa /"a, bath
towel, pi. ujiiU* mandsif.
.-iil^; nawdsif^ dried meat,
dried sweets.
jii ( jiu ) nassaq, to give to
snuff, jiul itnassaq, to
snuff, jioi-l istansaq, to
inhale, jjii; tansyq, act of
snuffing, jllu-1 istinsdq^
inhalation, j^l; nus&q,
snuff ( tobacco ). ^U]
nasdsqy, seller of snuff, pi.
A,_JiUi nasasqyja.
Jii (. J-^J na.sai (jinsil)^ to lift
up, save from drowning,
piclc ( pockets ), steal. Jiul
iinasal, to be lifted up,
saved. J ^U mans^i, lifted
up, saved. Ji' nail, act of
lifting up, saving, picking
pockets. Jlij nassdl^ pick-
pocket, joi. j^jSLi; nassalyn.
jii ( ^i^ ■) naisin, to aim.
j)l±; nJ6'(i/i or na^n, aim,
mark, target, pi. wlLi;
nasandt. ^[li nasdn, or
^ll»; nysdn^ order, decora-
tion, pi. >ililij nasandi, or
C-liUii nykindt, or jj-iL;
(Y-\)
*^y^
T't
najasyn. ^\li nasdngy^
marksman, pL -usilii nasan-
gyja.
o^ii nusufyj<x,see ^H
J^d; nusuq, see jij
cr' ((/4) "^'''^ (jinsy), or
li;!ansa,to construct.renew.
^^i) nassa, to starch ( linen).
^J,c^\ itnasa, to be construc-
ted, renewed. ^^\ itnassa,
to be starched. J^i ndsy,
resulting from. ^Ji'iJ> mansy,
constructed, renewed. ^JJJ>
mf/iaist/, starched. \ii\ insa,
construction, renewal. \lj
n isa, starch.
Jijij nasyt, see Jaii
o^ nass, exact text, pi. ^^^^^
nusAs,
t)^ nuss, one half, middle, pi.
^\.ai\ansds; ^ ic\^\ es sd'a
nuss, it is half past twelve ;
^^jj^ma'aks kam nuss,
have you not got a few
piastres ? JJt ^/^ nuss el
Ul, midniglit,
w^ ( ,^-!:i ) nasah ( junsuh ), to
erect, fix, swindle; 4v;i^l 1^^;
nasabu el hSma,ihey pitch-
ed the tent; a.Jc c^i.^^nasabet
^alSh, she swindled him.^^-ai
nassab, to appoint to a high
post. w"^;;l itnasab, to be
erected, fixed, swindled.
,^.tf::| itnassab, to be ap-
pointed, ^ytu mansdb,
erected, fixed. ^-a:4 ma nas-
sa&, appointed. ^^nas&,act
of erecting,flxing,s\vindling.
^'>\^\ A.^> nasbet el kawa-
nyn, range of fire-places (for
cooking purposes ), ^'j^^
tansyb, act of appointing to
a high post. ^_,-»:. mansab,
office, rank, post, pi. ^Ait
mandsib. wl^i njsd6,handle
(_of a tool), pi. A^-sil ansiba,
ovC\.'}.^nisabdt.,.^\^\nassdb,
sv^indler , pi ci<i\^i nassabyn.
^.^luinasyb or n js{/6,portion,
share, fate; _,i-:i l»ya nasyb,
lottery-
's^ ( ^;. ) nasah (Jinsah), to
advise, be in good health.
li
^'T
t
^'Z\ itnasah, to be advised.
rj-A» mans^dhj advised. «:;*'
nush, act of advising, to^^
nasyha, advice^ counsel^ pi.
^Lai nasdjih, ^\; ndsih,
healthy, intelligent.
^^i( j.ah ) nasar (junsur), to
give victory, ^i nassar, to
baptize, make one Christian.
jui-J\ itnasar, to be victo-
rious. jA-j\ itnassar^ to be
baptized, j^-a:. mansAr,
victorious, pl.jijj^-.' man-
suryn. j.a'.u mitnassar^
baptized. ^^ nasr^ or j\.^'i\
intisdr, victory, triumph.
j^::> tan.^yr^ baptism, pi.
j^^\-jtan(i^yr,j\j^)nmrdny.
Christian, pi. c^jUi nasdra.
^:. mansar, band of bri-
gands, pi. j^\i. mandsir.
,_^uai nasyb, see s^^
i^ nasylia, see ^^
»jUi nadddra, soo jki
wJ-ii ( ^ii-j ) /uV./t/" ( jinilaf ), to
be clean. ^_i^ naddaf, to
cleanse, purify. v_iJ::T I iVna'./.
da/, to be cleaned.
tandyfj act of cleaning, olij
naddfa, cleanliness. ^-JJ
nidyf,c\eanjpl. eJ\-ii nuddf.
Jai (Ja:.) na(( (junutt), to jump,
leap, skip, copulate; i^ijl:,
ddr Junutt^ he roamed, he
prowled about. Lkmattat ^to
cause to jump, leap, skip, or
copulate, jolt, iai natt, act of
jumping, leaping. 4kina{(a,
a jump, a leap, pi. oiki
7ia^^(J^. i»UaJ nftftd?, restless,
one who constantly moves
about, pickpocket, pi. ^U^
nattatyn.
J^W nattdl, see JJ»i
*^ ( ;«.k:j ) na(a/i (Jintah)^ to
strike with the horns or the
head. «k::l itnatah^ to be
struck. ^1:11 itndtih, to
strike one another. r>i»:*
mantAh, struck. ^ natji,
act of striking with the
horns or the head.4^na(/wt,
a blow with the horns or
lh(^ head, pi c\^ nathdl.
•v»t
>S
^liaj nattdh^ animal which
strikes with the horns.
jUi natar, see ^k.
j^jjLi natrduy or (:}j_;I»l atrAn,
natron.
Ai naf , see ^^>
jki ( jl»:i ) natog ( Jintaq ), to
pronounce,speak.jkma(iag',
to lift, raise up. jk-J\itnataq,
to be pronounced, spoken.
jk:;l itnaftaq, to fae lifted,
raised up. jk.u-1 istantaq,
to interrogate, examine,
vomit, jkl' ndtiq^ articulate;
i.il\lij[z^=>kitdba ndtqa^le-
gible writing. j^Jai.man(ag,
pronounced, spoken ; \)M-\
A.;UJ J^' ahadu mant{iq
lisdnohj they took down his
evidence. jynM(g,orjk:.nian-
taq, pronunciation, speech.
jJaiT tantyq, act of lifting^
raising up. jlk:u.l istintdq^
act of interrogating, vomi-
ting. A..\:4ki. mdntaqndma^
verbal declaration, confes-
sion, evidence.
Jki( Jki ) natal {juntul), to
lift water by means of a
nattdl, Jlki nattdl, water-
lifting instrument worked
by two men.
JkJ ni(i7, good, useful.
A.p^L) nutu^yja, inexperience, ig-
norance, rudeness. »k) naf,
inexperienced, ignorant ,
rude, pi, ic^ nutd^a.
.Ik) nizdm, see Jii
^( JkXi)nasar{jun::ur),oT \
jJiinaf/ar,tosee, consider;yi U
ii\A\ j jk:^ huwa hijunzur
fil masdla^he considers the
case, he examines the case.
jk-Jl intazar^ or Jkil-I
istanzar, to wait for, ex-
pect, j^:. manzAr^ seen,
foreseen, expected ; j^k:*
.j^-i»- manzAr huclAroh ,he
is expected to be here, jki
na^'a r,sight,vision, favour,
evil-eye, pi. jlkJl anzdr ;
iljlkJI^^ l;l ana iahtanzd-
rak,\ am under your orders,
I am yoviv proUg6 ;^fi 1^
J»^.
1.0
M
nazaran Zi/cdn^considering
that, on account of. .^ki
nazra, a glance, a look,
pi, z>\p, nasrdt. jiil"
jiAsir, minister^ director,
superintendent, overseer,
mahatta, station-master;
»jllij nizdra, ministry,
direction, superintendence,
pi. oljllii nizardt. »jV-ii
naddd ra^ spectacles, opera-
glass, telescope, pi. Ji-ljUi
narldardt.ij\j\j^naddardtyj
maker or seller of spectacles,
etc. j.^lii nazyr, equivalent,
similar, the same as ; U >!..-;
jjlii J-^ bH ma Ui.s nazyr J a
matchless house. Jk:> man-
zar, sight, view^, spectacle,
pi. jtU. mandzir .J^»min-
^■dr, speculum, jlli.:; I in t izdr,
expectation, waiting.
Jk) na^'Z{/,delicate gentlemanly,
lady-like.
Jii( Jij ) nazam (jinzim or
junzarn ) or nazzam, to
arrange, put in order, orga-
nize. Jiil intazam, or kJl
itnazam or itnazzam, to
be arranged, put in order,
organized *^!i:.man5'?!Jm, or
Jii:. muntazim, or Ji:;.
mitnazzam, arranged, put
in order, organized;4j^.4it?'
tabija manzAma, a well
prepared food.^kJ tanzym,
arrangement, act of putting
in order,organization; icdwa*
Ji:;!\ maslahet et tanzym ^
road and building depart-
ment ; -!iJ\ Ja^ halt et tan-
zym^ alignment. *\lii nizdm,
or *lk:;l intizdm, order,
regularity; *\i:^fLs-'asdkir
nizdm,reg\i\ar troops;C)y^^
ij\\l^\ el qanCm en nizdm y,
or,^L'yi (jyljH elqanCin el
asdsy, organic law. *..\:.llij
nizamndma, statute.
jjki nazyr, see jki
dHJiina^t/Zf,* delicate, tender.
,jU na^dra, son _,.j
A) na'^dm, ostriches, sg. a«U
**>
1-1
,j-U>
na'dma, pi. vLUU na''amdt.
A.^ na'ga^ ewe, pl.zJ^ na'gdt;
^£^^y^■\Jrdgil na'f/a,a weak-
minded man, a submissive
man,
J*' {j*h) ^cL^^ci^, to croak, make
a rough sound(like that of a
working water-wheel). jrj«;;
tan^yr^ act of croaking,
making a rough sound, jk^
ni'yr, croaking, rough
sound. ,j\^ na^'dra, humm-
ing top, pi. ^ijU na'^'^ardt,
or j<.cl«s na^a^yr.
^•i ((_p.:i) ni'is (Jin'as), to be
drowsy, sleepy. ^_^i na'as,
drowsiness, sleepiness. j^jUni
na^sdn, drowsy, sleepy, pi.
ijji'l-.) na'^sanyn.
,J^) ( Jl.«j) na^a.s (jinHs), sec J.:^i
(3"' ij'^iJnci'^O'QO' in'aq) ,\,o bleat.
j.;io nVyq, act of bleating.
J"^ ( J**:) 'ifi'tt^ ( jinal), see ^^J
J»i naH, sandal, sole of shoe,
sole of foot, horse-shoe, pi.
JUi ntdl.
-i ( o ) niHm ( jinam ) to be
smoth. jina'^am, to smooth.
,.i| an am, to confer upon,
bestow, ol itna''''am, to
r J
enjoy life, luxuriate, lead a I
life of pleasure *l.ilm'dm,or '
-u.Uiltn'am(/ya, gift, present,
mercy, pi. C.UUI in^arndt,
or ,i.L.l.sl in^amyjdt, ^
na'ym, paradise, jj na^am,
yes! I beg your pardon! <u^
ni^ma, blessing, gift^pZ. Ai
na^djim, or « mVam; iS-^iy^
l^ill^"! 4-i*^'l /laoja Jiddy en
ni^ma istihqdqha^ he is
aware of his own dignity,
c-l; nd'im^ smooth, soft.*. ^.;
nu^dma, or 4...^.; nu^umyja,
smoothness, softness,
f-liij ni^nd", mint (plant).
JL:»i f J:^o) na^nis, or J:,; ria'as,
to refresh, revive. jL;»:il
itna^nis, to be refreshed, |
revived. JL:.:. mana'n is, or
^:M:umitna''nis, refreshed,
revived, ^.i. mu/iHs, re-
freshing, 4,i:«; na'nisa, re-
freshment, revival.
•\-Y
Mi
see .;
^»i n lyr, see j>^
^)nVyq,sCGy,
^iti na'ym, sec «;
;;i ( ji:. ) naga^ {juncjaz ), to
prick. j<l naggaj^ to prick
repeatedly. yJ\ itnaga;:, to
be pricked. J^;;. mangu^,
pricked, j;; nags^ act of
pricking. ,j^nag2a,B. prick,
pZ. ^Ij;; nagzdt.
*iii n ig'sa, see JLil;
jL».ii ( J:*.ii: ) nagmis, or j-ji"
naqrccs, to ornament, en-
grave, paint witii many
colours. J.*m:j> munagmis,
ornamented, painted, en-
graved. 4.±».« nagmisa, or
A-iySi naqraia, ornamenta-
tion, painting, engraving.
i_i; ( li:.) naff {j in iff), io blow
the nose. v_ii; naffif,\.o cause
to blow the nose.._i:iJ /ia/"n if
to sniff. ^naff,aci of blow-
ing the nose. 4'ii naffa, or
^U; /Hyd^mucus of the nose.
<^jli; naffddy, see ji"
^J.i'> nifds, state of woman in
child-bed, woman's deli-
very. Li; nafasa, woman in
child-bed, pZ.wLi' nafasdt.
ijt." nifdf,seeUi;
j\^' nifdq, see j»l;
o^*' na/'cttoa,andAiU;niyfiya,seej;
^ ( ^;j ) nafad, ( junfuh), to
blow wind, swell, inflate,
puff. ^ naffa/}, to blow or
puff repeatedly, jij* I iina/a^,
to be blown, inflated, swol-
len, conceited. ^y;.man/'ri/j,
blown, inflated, swollen,
conceited. ^ naff}^ act of
blowing,inflating,swelling,
puffing. Aii" naf/ja, gust of
wind, puff, conceit, ^U;*
munfd/j^ bellows, pi. ■J\:,
manafyh.^yi\;naful}firown
of the head.
Ji; { j^-^i) nafad {j in fid), to
penetrate, escape; *«U\j. jiiJ
nafad min el 'alqa^ he
escaped the punishment. JiiJ
nafjid^ to cause to penetrate
•\'A
tr**
or escape^ pierce. Ji\:>nAfld,
penetrating, escaping ; Aikp
"atfa naffddy, lane which
opens into another. sJ-J
tanfyd, act of causing to
penetrate or escape. Jii.
manfad, opening, outlet,
passage, pi. aib mandfid.
/' ( j'K ) nafar (junfur), to
have aversion to, project,
swell, y, naffar, to cause to
have aversion to. yl; ndfir^
erect, projecting, swollen.
j^ nafdr^ wild, savage.
jj^ nuf&r, aversion, pro-
jection, swelling.
Ja nafar, person, individual,
labourer, private soldier, pi.
jliji an/dr ; icji\ jUil anfdr
el qur'a, recruits.
tr'' C w'^ ) 'T'C'ff^s, to let wind
pass through. ^LxA itnaffis,
to breathe, respire ; ?• jl
^j.ii;! ii'a titnaffts, do not
breathe! hold your tongue 1
j_^j\ji itndfls, to be on bad
terms with another. ^LJ
ianaffus, respiration, ^ii
nafas, breath ; ^^jU-^ ^'
na/as (ia6/?(tn,puff of tobac-
co ; ^i! >1 Je ^__j:r 9'^"''^
'aZa (l^iV nafas, he ran as
fast as his legs could carry
him, he ran at full speed ; U
A^i> ■tlammasamm nafasoh,
when he become stronger.
j_^i-.. manfas, ventilator, /)i.
^^V'Tnandfis. a-jI:. mundf-
sa, enmity, disagreement.
(j..i; nafys, precious . ^i;'
anfas, more precious. jLii
nafsdny, selfish.
^iJ nafs, soul, self, same, per-
son, appetite, p^^_;.ii I anfus;
^^ii III ana nafsy, or ^.^^ l;|
ana binafsy, I myself; ^u
Jo-IJI nafs er rdgil, the
same man ; ^j^'^\ ^cj^
naharyha bin nafs, the
same day ; ^a-li" j ^^.^* nafsy
fy t iffdlia, I desire an apple;
jj-i; JLJ U ma Zys na/'s, or U
^j^u Jjxs-ma 'andys nafs.
La
^'\
I have no appetite ; jvi- ^»^^
^iJcallimny min g6r nafs,
he talked sullenly to me ;
^u\ \^i- Ijamas tin f us, five
persons ; k^u ^' j> IjJ J«^
''amal keda min nafsoh,
or A^i; lilJ J. IjS^J*^ ^amal
keda min tilqa nafsoh^ he
did this by his own right or
on his own initiative; Juj
A-i." bijdkul nafsohj he is
gnawing his heart ; A-ii J:»
qatal nafsoh, he committed
suicide.
Lil nafasa, see ^^U;
jLi; nafsdny, see ^^ai'
jLi; ( J.ij ) na/as f j in/is ;, to
prick the feathers, swell, be
swollen. J:i:;l itnafas, to be
pricked, swollen, ^^y:•
manfCis, priclied_, swollen.
JLi na/'s, act of pricking the
feathers, swelling ; J.ii J.is-
'afs nafs, useless things,
old furniture.
^i; ( jak-^_ ) nafail (junfwl), to
shake off; ^\^e- A-i" nafadoh
^jCLt
CI
'asdja, he gave him a
blow with a stick. ^^
naffad,io dust, clean, brush.
j^i::l itnafad, to be shaken,
tremble. Jaki:A itnaffad, to
be dusted, cleaned, brushed,
(jii:. munaffad, dusted,
cleaned, brushed ; ^i:. ^^o-
gihy munaffad,! have not a
penny about me;^i;i«A:-jb^^o/i
munaffad, there is nothing
in his house ; xJiL:. z^>€^\jM
eddinja kdnet munaffada,
there was no one there, ^u
nafd, act of shaking off.
ja.M tanfyd, act of dusting,
cleaning, brushing. 4-ii;.
manfada, ash-tray, pi.
jjdiU* mCindfid.
' (^i j) nafd, ovLilnaft (:s6t),
naphtha.
; ( ,i:. ) nafa (Jin fa* ), to
profit, be of use ; viA«ii Ij IjJl
ed dawa dajinfa'ak, this
medicine will do you good.
i.i:;l intafa\ or *i;:-l istan-
fa\ to gain, profit by. ^
(YY)
^\
nafa\ or *«> manfa'a, or
p-U:v-l isiinfd', utility, ad-
vantage, profit, use, pi. vU.
mandfi^ ; ^::,ju\\ >jl:. mandfl^
el hit, dependencies of a
Iiouse. «jl; ndfl\ useful.
*2ii nafaqa, expense, alimony,
maintenance.
jy! nufdr, see _,«;
j; ( j:.) nafa (jinfy), to
expel, banish, exile, deny.
uri itnafa, to be expelled,
banished, exiled, denied. |_^i:4
manfy, expelled, banished,
ji; nafy, expulsion, trans-
portation, banishment,nega-
tion.k:^man/'a, place of exile.
AjUi nifdja, or »jUi nafdwa,
poor, miserable, wretched.
j(A>nifyr, trumpet, pi. wl^ii
nifyrdt.
^}> ( ji; ) nagg ( junuqq), to
murmur, grumble, j:!"
naqnaq, to eat slowly, de-
licately or sparingly, ji
naqq, murmur, grumbling.
*4u; naqnaqa, act of eating
slowly, delicately or spar_
ingly.
li" naqa, or ly nawa, stones
of fruits, sg. 4.U; naqdja,
or 4jly nawdja, pi. oUi
naqajdt, or oUy nawajdt.
4jjU; nuqqaryja, see jSJ
' II; naqqds, see JLSJ
JUi naqqdly, see J2!
, ^lai nagt^ijoa, seej;
^2' ( w2-i ) naqab ( junqub), to
bore a hole. ^y:« manq{ib,
bored, ^..^j; nag6, act of
boring a hole.
^«; 7iag&, see ^«1
^ ( ^S:. ) naga/i (jinqah ), or
^s; naqaf\ to strike, hit.
TcS; naqqah, to strike or hit
repeatedly. ^:;| itnaqah, to
be struck, hit. f' naqh, act
of striking, hitting, t^ naq-
ha^ovAiil naqfa,8i stroke, joi.
oU^' naqhdt fiT cXi'anaqfdt;
^.. iis; naqfet hit, such a
fine house I *ilc lai naqfet
"alqa, such a good lickingl
Xi' {sLiJ naqad (junqud) often
^Jl2)
^\\
fj0.a)
pronounced ^:; naqad^ to
choose carefully, ^y:, man-
qAd, chosen carefully. Ji
naqd, act of choosing care-
fully.
4jja; naqdyja, or i^al niiqlxd,
cash, money. 1^2: «»jjl eZ da/'
naqdan, ready money.
^2; ( jS:i ) naqar { Junqu r ), to
knock, pierce, peck at, copu-
late. j2; naqqar, to knock
or peck at repeatedly. j\''
ndqir, or Ij JlJl itndqir
wayja, to quarrel with. yJl
itnaqar^ to be pierced,
pecked. ^^2:, mang^<r, pier-
ced, pecked. _,2; naqr^ act of
knocking, piercings pecking
at, copulation. ,ju naqra, a
knock, 'a hit with the beak,
pi. Olj2; naqrdt. ,j]nuqra,
liollow, cavity, pi. jii naqar.
jva.' niqyr,or»j\:' mundqra,
quarrel, joi.olylu munaq-
rdt. j\i:> minqdr, beak of
bird, nose, chisel, pi. jwU*
manaqyr. J[:. mundqir ,
quarrelsome, pi. jiyb mu-
naqryn. 4jjl2; nuqqaryja,
kettle-drum, pA. c>\j\m
niiqqaryjdt.
d^jj^ naqrazdn, small drum.
o"^' C o"?^). ) naqras, see JL*Jo
j,2; naqs , branch of tree strip-
ped of its leaves, pi. jyi
nuqds, or »J^; nuqO,sa.
^2; ( jLii, ) naqas (junqus), to
paint, engrave, ornament ;
v_,l^ JL2; naqas gawdb, he
wrote a letter carefully ; JL2;
xi-naqas f}itni,he cut a seal.
J:a;7l itnaqas, to be painted,
engraved, ornamented. J;, ^:«
manqHs, painted,engraved,
ornamented. ji.2ina(]rs, paint-
ing, design,engraving,orna-
ment,pl.J. ^nuqus,or zXi- y>
nuqusdt. j,lii na<7<7(J*", pain-
ter (of walls,etc.),engraver,
sculptor,/)/. aj-U; naqqasyn.
^2i(^2j) niqis (jinquii), to
diminish, decrease, become
less, j^j; naqi/a.-;, to sub-
tract, reduce, ^l' ndqis^
u**
^\r
js
deficient, imperfect^ incom-
plete; t)*5l' J^lj rdgil ndqis,
an ungrateful m^n.^jaZnaqs,
or i^\^'u nuqsdn, deficiency,
decrease, reduction, defect.
^Je..p tanqys, reduction,
subtraction., *^»U« mundqsa,
adjudication, pi. ^il-alU.
munaqsdt .
^a ( ^4:1 ) naqad (junqud), to
demolish, refute.^sl; ndqid,
to contradict. jaX naqd,
demolition, refutation. *iiU.
mtmdqda, contradiction,pZ.
vl,l-kiV:. munaqddt. ^b;i
anqdd, ruins, detritus.
laS; ( JaS:) ) naqqat, to drop
( liquids ), dot (letters), give
presents or contributions to
a bride.Jai:;! itnaqqat^iohQ
dotted, given presents or
contributions. 4.kj; nuqta,
drop, dot, spot,beat,circuit,
pi. iai nuqat ; 4k2; nuqta,
present or contribution to a
bride,/3Z. ^y\ nuqixt-^ ,iLsi\ b
dd en nuqta, epilepsy.
.2; ( .2:. ) naqa^ ( jinqa'' "), to
soak,macerate.»«-'^ itnaqa\'^
to be soaked, macerated.
(■ ^2:. man qu', soaked, mace-
rated, infusion. .2; naq'^,
act of soaking, macerating.
«2;I.<.4 mustanqa", marsh,
swamp, pZ.^Ui;!—. mustan-
qa'dt.
J2; ( J«:j ) naqal (jinqil or
junqul ),io transfer, trans-
port, remove, copy out. J* ^^
naqqalj to transfer, trans-
port or remove one after the
other, dictate. J2:;l itnaqal,
to be transferred, transpor-
ted,removed, copied out. J^Ji.
mang^Z,transferred,trans-
ported, removed, copied out;
aj ji-l Jc J ^2:* manqAl "alal
liarbyja, he is transferred
to the War Office. J2; naql,
transfer, transport, removal,
copying out. aJ-J; naqla, a
transport,a transfer,/)/. O^
naqldt. 42; nuqla, method
( to copy ), pi. J2; nuqal
^\r
tlrXj
oVjS:. manquldt, personal
property, movables. 4^5i.
manqala,game played with
72 small shells on a board
of 12 holes, square. Jb;
naqqdly, movable, ambula-
tory.Ail:; nagg^Jto, stretcher.
J2i nuql, dessert, dried fruit.
Ji'> nuqaly, dessert seller,
dry-fruit seller, pi. Us
nuqalyja.
a! . «:! I ( i::. ) in iaqam(j in t iqim),
to revenge. »\a:l\ intiqdm,
or 4.*"" naqma, vengeance,
calamity, pi ^\^; naqmdt.
4S:i! naqnaqa, see j;
i^'u nuq{ld,see ajJls;
jjS . jy:"l ( jyrj ) itnaqwar, to
mock,sneer at-.j^inagtwara,
mockery,sneer.jl^«; niqwdr^
one who mocks or sneers.
I»j2i' nnqM, see Iia;
</ (c?h) "ft'/ga f jinaqqy ), to
choose, select, pick up. j:; I
itnaqqa^ to be chosen,
selected, picked uj). ^«
minaqqy, chosen, selected.
picked up. a^sj tanqyja, act
of choosing, selecting, pick-
ing up. .jla; n a gtiuja, choice,
excellent.
^; n jgf/6, officer of a sih ; ^
o'y^Vl niqyb el asrdf,
representative of 'aly.
^2; niqyr, see _,2;
jr-ST; ;i ikdh, see ^^
Ai^^t nJA'f^ya, revenge, malice.
AAi na/c6a, misfortun9,calamity,
pi. ^Vynakbdt.
zS^ ( jio ) nakat ( junkut ), to
lament, regret, change one's
mind, empty ( bowl of
smoking pipe ) ; ^--j^ -Au
jio)j ^rt'a^Z Jihry we
junkut^ he was in despair,
ho bewailed. zS^nakkit, to
criticise, make fun of. »:^"l
itnCikat^io be emptied. o>x:4
man A:6i,emptied. jX> n«/ci,
act of emptying. ,iJc." tan_
A:t/f, criticism, witty or
humorous sayings. a.:^=»I
nukta, tit-bit, epigram, pi
^*Ci niikal ; 4.:5j ^Ui /citdft
i
n\t
y
nukta^ an excellent book
.c:5C' |J^ ibn nukta^ or j5^
nukaty, witty, humorous^
pi, K^l nukatyja, -o'S^
nukkdta,in pieces^in atoms,
in shreds.
S' (^^') nakah {jinkah ), to
copulate. 7-jX:. mankdh,
copulated.?-!^ ni/c(t/i_, copu-
lation.
jSj ( j$!^ ) nakkid, to cause to
be miserable or unhappy ;
Uic l^j.V nakkidu ^alina^
they made us unhappy. jSo"I
itnakkid, to be miserable,
unhappy. Jx:. minakkid^ or
j-Ct. m iinttfe/eid^miserable,
unhappy.aC /lOt/cad, misery,
unhappiness.
^ {_f^.)nakar (Jinkir ), or
_^l ankar^orJjiHtnakkar,
to deny, j^l inkdr, OT^\p
nukrdn, denial. ^ ndkir,
one who denies ; »JjjAl Ju
ndkir el ma'^riif , or ^Jh\f\]
ndkir el gimyl,ungrateM.
ji^i f^ ndkir we nikyrA
the two angels who inter-
rogate the dead in the tomb-
jf^) y\ iSj ^ humma saj
ndkir we nikyr^ihey are
always quarrelling.
ij^ .,_^"l ((jivi) itnakas (jit-
nikis), tohe upset, have a
relapse, a.-.^ naksa, upset,
relapse, pi. oLSC; naksdt.
JL^( jLVi) nakas ( junkus ), to
search, put in disorder.
JL.O1 itnakas, to be put in
disorder, j-f^'-* mankAs, in
disorder, topsy-turvy; ,j«i
^f^» sa'roh mankAs, his
hair is dishevelled. JlC
naks, search, disorder.^^ISS
minkds, hoof-picker, pi.
^JS[^'» manakys.
ji { J^.) nammar* to give a
number. jC" I iinammar, tobe
given a number. j:'munam.
mar, or J:-^ mitnammar,
given a number. ,J nimra,
number,numerical flgure,pi.
jt nimar. j^ tanmyr, act
of giving a number.
^\o
ji nimr^ tiger, pi. j^c numAr,
or tjji num&ra.
iji . ij^\ ( ijri ) itnamrad, to
become tyrannical ojC^'mii-
namrad^tyr&nnical.i^^nam.
r&d,tyvam,pl,»:>J^namdrda.
^^^J. numrusy, seller of porcelain,
pi. 4-.jU namdrsa.
tji nimra* see y
:>ij.namrud, sec ij.
^J-inims, ichneumon, pi. ^/t
numds.
^-c nimsa, or [J^\ j^L bildd en
nimsa, Austria. j^jl-i nim-
sdwy, Austrian, pi. AijU-c
nimsawyja.
J^(J^. ) nammil, to be be-
numbed. Jc" munammil,
benumbed. Ji'' ianmyl,
benumbing.
^inaml, ants, s</. a^c namto,
pl.Zj':)inamldt.klinamlyja^
meat-safe, pi. JU namdly,
or z>\linamlyjdt.
^ nawn«m,cannibal,cannibals.
jf ninny,' [lupil of the eye.
wl^; nahhdb, see k^^:
jl^; nahdr^ day, daytime; lijl^\
en nahdr da^ today; U jl^
i3U» ki,:^' nahdr ma hunt
hendk^ the day I was there;
Ij-jl^: naharyha, that day,
the same day.
A.\^ nahdja^ see ^^
^{'{•^^.)nahab{jinhab), to
rob, plunder, ^^"i itnahab,
to be robbed, plundered.vj^
man/iw6, robbed, plundered.
wl^fi. manhubdt, spoils,
things pillaged. ^ na/i6,
robbery, plunder, a^^^ ni/it/-
ba, stolen article, wl^:
nahhdb, robber, plunderer,
pi. tjjilj; nahhabyn.
^^ ( j^i^. ) nahag {jinhag), to
be out of breath, pant, vli
ndhig, one who is out of
breath, panting. A^nahga,
state of being out of breath,
panting.
jljZ.jljiM (,Jif:-j) itnahhid, to
sob, sigh. Si>\', ndhid, or
\} JL»\:;l itndhid wayj'a, to
argue or bargain willi. Jij^j
•M
^\'^
jy
tank yd, act of sobbing,
sighing. tS^:.' tank yda^a sob,
a sigh, pi. ol-Ajfi: tanhyddt.
.ji»U« mundhda^ argument,
bargaining.
jij; nw/icZ, woman's breast, pi.
:i)^ nuhud,
J.^ ( LTt'-: ) fi(^f^ci^ {jinhas ), to
bite with the front teeth,
gnaw. J:^; nahs,act of biting
with the front teeth, gnawing.
Jt^( (if^. ) nahhaq, to bray, j^:
71 ihyq, or ^^.j:> tanhyq, bray.
44^; nahqa, a bray, jl^;
nahhdq, donkey which
brays.
A^^: nah ma or nih ma, energy,
strength,
j^fi ( j^f:.)?ia/itciag,to weep,sob.
ii^^nahwaqa, aci of weep-
ing, sobing.
^.,; ( j^i ) na/ia (jinhy), to
finish, complete ; la. aI in/iy
6aga, have done 1 ^^^;1 anha,
to complete, petition. ^'Jl
intaha, or j^:tI itnaha,
to befinished,completed.^.Ki.
man/if/,flnished, completed.
J,; nahu, act of finishing,
completing. Aj\^ na/i(t/'a,end,
extremity ; ajI(.J\j loiZ nahd-
ja, and ol^i nahdjtoh^ at
last, finally, the long and
short of it. Jl^ nahdj, final.
4».(; 'i ihyba, see ^_,p;
^inihyq, seej^;
^; /laio, storm on the sea.
ly nawa, see Is;
-ly nuwdh, see 9-^;
jly nauwdr^ see jy
Jl_jinatodZ, see Jl"
A;y ndha, see v-ill
*r^i ndta,* note, memorandum,
pZ. oliy noidt.
Jy niii?/, sailor, pZ. \Jynutyja.
r'y ( r^*; ) ^oLuwah, to lament,
wail. ^,J tanwyh, or ^ly
nuwdhj or *a-lu mandha,
lamentation, wailing.
9-^; n^(/i, Noah ; ^-^ -».;- Ic ^^li^
Jiljlas ^ala sanat n{ih,it will
be ready when the world
comes to an end.
jy {yy-i) nawwar, to light ; U.
^jy
HY
viJultf j^i rabbina jinauwar
'al4k, or jy S^c'alik niir,
bravo 1 well done I thanks I
j^\itnauwar ,[.0 be lighted,
j^. munauwar ,\\gh\.Qd.. y^^
tan wyr, act of giving lights
enlightenment.jy niir, light,
pi. j\y\anwAr.j\'ynauwdr,
blossoms, sg. »j\ynauwAra, j
pi. sL>\j\y nauwardt. jy» \
man war, sky-light, pi. jjU.
mandwir.
-jy ndrag^ threshing-sledge,
pi. r-jly nawdrig.
,jy ntira, depilatory (unslacked
lime ).
tijyn{lt.ry,g\ps^,pl. jy nawar.
Aiy ndsa^ fever, pi. oUy nosdt.
f >( f>^. ) nauwoi, to change,
alter, «-y.ll itnauwa\io be
changed, altered, s-^u nxit-
nauw;a', changed, altered;
AtyU z>Vi.\ asjdl mitnau-
wa'a, different articles, ^yj
tanioy\ change, alteration.
f-^nd', species, kind, sort,!
pi. ^y\ anwd\ I
tjji nd/lara, fountain, Jet d'eau,
pi. Cj\Jy nofardt;
ji^y ndfembar,' ^oyemher.
Jji ndl, loom, pi. ^]\y\ anwdl.
d)y or ^^jl; nawl&n* freight,
nolis,
f >■ ndm, see .\i
yy nunu* small, tiny, baby.
t5y ( {Si''i)nawa (jinwy),io
intend, resolve, ci^ nauwa^
to mew (cat). (^j\i ndwy,
intending. AJnt/ja, intention,
conscience, pi. oU; nyjdt-^
AJ Jc dJ! (^jl; ndwy lak ^ala
nyja, he means to do you
harm; 4'"t; Jo J>-lj rdgil
"ala nyjdioh^ a simple-
minded man; kJS\ i.^-
saldmet en nyja, good
intention.
li no/, raw, uncooked, not
baked, unripe; j ^}»■\J rdgil
naj, a slow man, an
undetermined man.
A)\^' n ijdba^ see ^jlJ
(^jU nijdzy, florist,
li^: ( ^. ) nayja<s, to cause to
^\A
♦
be pleased, contented, iku'l
itnayjaz, to be pleased,
contented. Ji-i. munayjas,
or ia^» mitnayja:; ^pleased ,
contented, ii^, tanyjyz, or
iiL> nijds, or -itL; /i ijdsa^
pleasure, contentment, lu-
xury, comfort.
4- J najsa* any how ! never
mindl
(ili.J nysdn, see ^zi
Ai:? ni//a_, meat dried in the
oven.
oi ( (ii-i ) nayjaq^ to bother,
annoy. j^M iinayjag, to be
bothered, annoyed, jii.
mitnayjaq, bothered, an-
noyed. juJ ton (/jt/g, bother,
annoyance, iiz nyqa,
different; asj J<^Ij rdgil
nyqcij an original man.
<iij n^fe, see i)\j
jC; nikal* nickel.
J^." ( Jji ) nayj'il, to dye with
indigo, warp, colmatage.
Jurl itnayjil^ to be dyed,
warped. J^ munayjil, or
J.i:. mitnayjil^ dyed, war-
ped. 4^^ nj/to, indigo;^:; ^:»-
g-ato/c ni/to, the devil take
you 1 J.; nyl, Nile, flood
time. J.; nj/Zt/, appertaining
to the Nile or to the flood ;
^}^> icj tir'a nyly, canal
which receives water during
the flood only. JoJ tanyjyl^
act of dyeing with indigo,
warping, colmatage,
a:.; n^na, mother, mamma.
^ nyja, see tjy
tM
JU
^ h or oh, his, him; *Ao j
kitdboh, his book ; 4j^
daraboh, he struck him. U
/i«, her, hers ; Iji^ 6^i/ia,
her house ; 1^1:5 qatalha, he
killed her; .j. l^?-l agmalha
mara, the most beautiful
woman; Ja-lj l/^l a^samha
rdgil, the greatest man. y
huwa, he ; y^l a/'o ovahu-
wa, here he is! ykl ^\ eZ
6^^ aho, here is the house 1
yb\ ^i)i7-}j\ ctf^fy ililwaqt
aho, I shall go this very
momentl^*^ we huwa, viz.,
namely. J" ^i/ya, she ; J"!
A:i.| ahyja uI}toh,here is his
sister I oU Jl ahyja gdt,
there she has come I * /mm,
they, their, them ; \.* //r^m-
ma, they ; ^\:^kitdbhum,
their book; ^^*trab/ium,
he struck lliem ; \j>-\j [>>
humma rdhu,theY went; >l
ahumm or ahumma, here
they are! ^1 anhu, which?
masc; ^^lan /i «/, which'?/'em ;
.■^\ anhum or anhumma,
which"? pi.
V^ (^-:«t) ^<^& {jihyb), to fear,
venerate.^lj;! m/id6,or^l^l
ithdb, to be feared, venera-
ted. ^\. muhdb, feared,
venerated. *-jk h^ba, fear,
veneration. ,_^^ muhyb,
terrible, inspiring fear.
zX>>hdt, bring! \> ajU hdtoh
/lena, bring him here! oU
J,; I dUc /id< 'alik enta,
what about you? you are
worse! wI;^aS oU hdt loh
kitdb, bring him a book!
JU (^Vp) M/a {jihdty),lo
speak or shout incoherently,
vociferate. o'Vj,. muhatyja,
incoherent words or shrieks.
jr-l»
nt»
w»
vociferation.
^i^.r.) ^<^9 (Jif^yg ) , to be
excited. ^j»/i a i/yigf, to excite.
^U hdjig, excited, o^**
/lajag'd/i, excitement,agita-
tion.
£::<=
tahyjyg, act of
causing to be excited.
(^il» hddy, see i^J^*
J^ • j)^^{jy^.)i'ihO'Uwar,io ex-
ceed the limits of propriety.
jyftahawAr^act of exceed,
ing the limits of propriety.
\}^^((j^tr- ) hds{jihys ), to be
noisy, excited, disturbed.
j^jA-A hayjas, to cause to be
noisy, excite, disturb. jjaiV*
/i(tyis,noisy,excited,distur-
bed. 4.-i> h^sa, excitement,
disturbance, tumult ; ^"A
A-a-» \Jj!I laq^t ed dinja
Msa,\ found a great excite-
ment there.
^U h&lik, see iHU
^U ( Ciyifi ) hdn {juh^n ), to be
easy, light ; aj^jJ dLU o^p
juhdn ^alik tvlrahoh, will
you have the heart to strike
him? (j^» hauwin, to facili-
tate ; bj i^j^j; .jC bukra
jihauwin rabbina, we shall
see to it tomorrow! i^)\,^\
ithdwin, to neglect. ^j_^>
hayjin, or (ji,^» huwayjin,
easy, light. ^_^l ah wan,
easier, lighter.(:)jlj; tahdun,
negligence.
0^( a<«i)^<^«0'i^J/'0, to in-
sult, maltreat. ^V^:! inhdn,
or (j^j:! ithdn,to be insulted,
maltreated. o^f* "^j'i/it^n, or
t^jlji* m it hdn, insulted, mal-
treated. AiUI ihdna, or aij»
/i^na, insult, affront, mal-
treatment.
^^t'hdnim* lady, pZ. >l^» /la-
wdnim. ^/I^» hawdnmy,
appertaining to ladies, fit
for ladies, delicate.
i_jl* {ii[^)hdw id, to be moderate.
oj\.i..mt</!.(iu5da,mcderation.
jjl.f,. muhdwid, moderate.
4\bhdfig, see r-U
jjAil* hdjis, see ^^^U
^* (w^) habb{Jihibb),io blow
^x\
J^
violently, explode; ^ yJ^W
ji)\i^el kalb habb fil walad,
the dog flew at the boy. ,_^
habbib, to soil with soot, do
a thing badly or carelessly,
copulate, ^^f habhab, to
bark, ^^jil ithabbib, to be
soiled, badly or carelessly
done, copulated. ^^(.>ma/ia&,
bib, or ^^p mithabbib,
soiled, badly or carelessly
done, copulated; Ij ^.^[\ J^l
el walad el muhabbib da,
this wretched boy! this
accursed boy! ^4^ tahbyb,
act of soiling, doing badly
or carelessly, copulation.
**» habba, blow, explosion,
pi, oU habbdt.^y.i. hubAb,
blowing of wind, blast of
wind. v_.L* hibdb, soot; v_,U
J<>lj!l hibdb el rdgil,s,Qx\xQ.\
organ in the male; Ja-^l ^L»
\i hibdb el wahl da, this
wretched man I ^^f^habhaba,
bark.
J-* ( s.^ ) habad [jihbid ), to
knock down; as)* oju* haba-
doh 'alqa, he gave him a
licking. Ju^l inhabad,
or x,f\ ithabad, to be
knocked diOwn.^ y^mahbdd,
knocked down. a.» habd^ act
of knocking down, .ju*
habda, a knock down, pi.
OlJ.» habddt,
jy> (jy^)habar{juhbur), to rush
at, attack; *^ juk wJ^\ ei
/caZft habar fyh^ the dog
flew at him. ,jy» habra^ an
attack, pZ. ^Ij\» habrdt,
jj* /tafor, lean meat.
ijL»(JL.j.) /labas (jihbis), to
rush suddenly at, grasp
suddenly or violently. jL.»
/i-afts, act of rushing sudden,
ly at, grasping suddenly or
violently.
\,to(J,^)habal(jikbil), to cmse
to be silly, foolish. J^l
inhabal^ or J.f I ithabal, to
be silly, foolish. J^^ mah-
biU, silly, foolish. jr» /tabaZ,
or -JU habdla, silliness,
^xx
^
foolishness. J-*la/i6aZ, silly,
simpleton, foolish, pi. J.»
huhl, or "Jkj> hubala, or,:)^ljk
hubldn.
-^* ( ^t- ) hatt (jihitt ), to
threaten, frighten. ^1 m-
hatt^ to be threatened,
frightened, z^ hatt, act of
threatening, frightening. 4.:»
hatta, a threat, a fright, pi.
wl:* hattdt.
ji» .jtji-l ( jvj;-j) istahtar^ to
think lightly of, disdain.
jl'^l tsii/ii!ctr, act of think-
ing lightly of, disdain.
dI:A (dli^) hatak {jihlik or
juhtuk ), to disgrace, d^;!
inhatak, or di:.^! ithatak,
to be disgraced. iJ^ mah-
tdk^disgraced. ^-^ hatyka,
disgrace, pi. dijl> hatdjik.
f^hatam, toothlessness. ^»l
ah tarn, toothless, fem. lj»
hatma, pi, A* hutm.
ii^r.) ^'^99 ijihigg), to
desert, emigrate. ^\%hdgig,
• one who is desprting, emi-
grating.4^/ic[g'5'a,desertion,
emigration,
l^ /i iga, see ^^
o*l>? haggds, see ^^^^
cM haggdn,see ^
j^{ jy^,) hagar [ Juhgur), to
desert, abandon. ^U hdgir,
to emigrate, j^^f I inhagar,
or _^j:l ithagar, to be
deserted, abandoned. jy<^
mahgdr, deserted, aban-
doned, j^ hagr, or ,J^\j^
/ui(/rdn, desertion, abandon.
j».V^.mM/ici5'ir,emigrant, pi.
(jij»-l^. muhdgryn. ,y-\,
muhdgra^ emigration. *i-
aj_^ sana hagryja, year of
the Hijra.
(jas? {^JAy'z)hagga^^ to say or do
any thing nonsense. ^Ja9c^
tahgys, or^j^s? hagas, act
of saying or doing any thing
nonsense, nonsense, hum-
bug; ^s? ^^kaldm hagas,
bosh, trash, nonsense. J<>-lj
^Ja.^ rdgil hagas, a worth-
less man. ^Is? haggds,
^
irr
C^Jlfe
braggadocio, liar, pl_ i,J<^
haggdsa, or ij<-^\^haggasyn.
>?( «c^ ) hagam (Jihgim), or
scfXl ithaggim, to rush at,
attack ; <Sc ^ hagam ^al^h,
he rushed at him. a^^
hugllm, attacli, charge. 4.*.^
• hagma, an attack, pi. ^\^
hagmdi.
• ^ (6'*«t) hag gin, to walk like
a camol. f^^ hagyn, or 4.:.*?
hagyiia, dromedary, pl.^
hign^ov oLs? hagyndt. ^U*
haggdn, dromedary rider,
pi. -uis? haggdna.
^^hug{im, see s?
o=? • J^'?^ ( tJ^A ) ithagga, to
spell. ls?/i j^a ,oTAi\fh igdja ,
or Ajt.^ tahgyja, spelling ;
U^l *-JJj=^ htirdf el higa^
letters of the alphabet.
^ hagyn, see ^i£
!».» (s^) hadd {jihidd), or |.ji»
hadanij to demolish. 3 a*
haddid, to threaten, ji^l
inhadd, or jif I iihadd, to
be demolished. ijJi^. ma/i-
diid, demolished. a» hadd^
or jji* hadad, or^A^ hadm,
demolition. JuX^ tahdyd,
threat.
jjij>/ia(iar,impunity, ^i^-lj 4.-jU
jA* fulusoh rdhet hadar^
he spent his money uselessly.
jA» /iticZr, hurl, pi. jIjl»I
ahddr. j^Sb 4JU- sdqja
hadyr^ water.power sdqja;
j^A 4i^>.li. tahdna hadyr,
water-power mill.
-j>( ^Aj. ) hadam (jihdim ),
see aa
ijtX^hidma, garment, article of
dress, pi. pji» huddm.
i.\Sf> hudna, truce, armistice.
AftA* hidhid, hupoo, pi. J.»lji*
haddhid.
^S^|^{^S^yip) hada (jihdy), to
guide, give a present. (^iU
hdda,to give a present. tjJi^l
inhada, or c5J-^l ithada,
to be guided, given a pres-
ent. <^JLj. maluly, guided,
given a present. ,^^1* hddy,
or (^A^ muhdy, one who
(^JLft
nvt
iTJ*
guides, one who gives a
jDresent. ij_s^ hidyja, pres-
ent, joZ. l\J.hhdddja,
(fjjt> {(S-i^r- ) ^^ ^'^^y ( c/'i'^tiot ), to be
quiet, tranquil, calm down.
(^ja hadda, to cause to be
quiet, tranquil or calm,
slacken speed; ij^ \»>haddy
sirrak^do not be uneasy I
(ijU hddy, quiet, tranquil,
calm, jjift hiulA, quietness,
tranquillity, calmness.
ySt^hadyr,see jj.^
ijj,^hidyja,see t^A*
|I» /i(ija, this.
jl»(jip)/«a^-ar, to jest, joke.
jll» hisdr^ jest, joke.
drop, leak, relieve nature.
^ /larr, act of flowing,
droppingjleaking, relieving
nature.
4.-l__,» harrdsa, see ^^^.j*
Vj* ( vjt: ) harah (jihrab ), to
escape, desert, ^'j^harrah,
to cause to escape or desert,
smuggle. wjf» muharrabj
or y^jf^mitharrab, smug-
gled, s^ijf. tah ryb, act of
causing to escape,deserting,
smuggling. v-Jj* hur{ib,
escape,desertion. ^\jk har-
Mn, deserter, fugitive, pi,
t^jrjiljik harbanyn.
ju J* ( j.j^ ) harbid, to tear to
pieces. J.^^! itharbid, to be j
torn. Ji;_,f. muharbid, torn.
iXjt.harbida,aci of tearing
to pieces.
,i)i_,«. hardabast, in disorder,
topsy turvy : c-ij^j* ^^
nds /iar(iabas^,the masses,
the plebians.
LTJ" ( lTj'^ ) '^^^^^ (jihris \ to
crush, ^j^:! inharas, or
^jjil ilharas, to be crushed.
,_^jj^. mahrCs, crushed,
jj-j* /lars, act of crushing.
ut'j* Jy.'i u5abiJr harrds,
or 4.-lj* harrdsa, street-
roller. *..jjft harysa, kind
of native sweets.
u^j' ( j./<c ) /laras {juhrus ), to
scratch. ^jU hdris^orJ-J^^
J^J*
^xo
fJ*
\ijithdriswayja, to sport
or jest with. ji,j» liars, act
of scratching; ,jlJ\ j. j» /lars
ei 'idda, wear and tear of
a machine. iJ-j^fmuhdrsa,
act of sporting or jesting
with.
(3^j*( (i^Jt:) hartaq* to become
heretic. *3i»j* hartaqa,
heresy. J^j» hartdqy^
heretic, pi. i2i.lj» hardtqa.
uO^^uCr-) harkin, to wear out,
tear to pieces, ruin. ^j^\
itharkin, to be worn out,
torn to pieces, ruined. jT^.
muharkin, worn out, torn
to pieces, ruined.
A^^haram, pyramid, /)i, J_,fcl
ahrdm ; oj;^l\ /.l^*l ahrdm
el gyza, the pyramids of
Giseh.
k_,jjft hurub, see ^j*
t^j* ( (^jic ) ^'^^tt [jihry ), to
wear out, use up . <ijf.M
inhara^or (i_^l ithara, to
be worn out, used up. c^j^
mahry, worn out, used up. '
(v^)
(ij* /lary, act of wearing
out, using up.
A-.^j» harysa, see ^j*
j* (jt;)^^** (ji/ii.?^'),to shake;
Ajlii j» /la^'^- kitdfoh, he
shrugged his shoulders, j^l
inhazz, or y^\ it}iaz2,\o be
shalien. j^j^. mahsuz^
shaleen. ^* hazz, act of
shaking. ,_)» hazza, a
shake, pZ. J:.lj» hazzdt. »^
mihazza, sieve, pi. ^\}f
mihazzdt.
'j* (ly^) hazzd, or ^^ lj«=-l
islahzd bi,\.o mcck,ridicule.
\jf-'\ istihzd, mockery,
ridicule.
Jj* . J^t^-l (.Jjrt) inhazal (jin-
hizil), to be thin, poorly.
J^jf. mahs'ul, or o"^^*
/ia.s'/d;i,thin, poorly.
Jja. /ia-ri, jest, joke.
CJ" (f j;-:) ''^-^*"i [ jihsim ), to
rout, defeat. *j^l inhazam,
or ^jjil ithazam, to be
routed, defeated, -^j^. ma/i-
Jtim, routed, defeated. *£j»
cr^
nr-v
>
(_r'
hazyma, or ^\y,\ inhisdm^
rout^ defeat.
huss, hush! silence 1
tr*(_rt:) '''^^^ [Jihiss)^ to drive
away ( flies, etc. ).
Llift ( dli..^ ) hassik, to dandle.
diif I ithasslk, to be dan-
dled, di.if tahsyk, act of
dandling.
-^(.1^") hasslm, to mutilate,
break, smash, damage. .Lf\
ilhassinij to be mutilated,
broken, smashed, damaged,
^-if. muhassim, mutilated,
broken, smashed, damaged.
r.L^ tahsym^ act of mutila-
ting, breaking, smashing,
damaging.
jr"^ nasmy, gigantic, enormous.
-via. f ^vk^ ) hadam (jihdim or
juhdum ), to digest ; I. \.;i
hadamtis er rdgil da, I
do not like this man. x.^^;!
inhadam,or .■^^\ ithadam^
to be digested, c^i^f. mah-
d{im, digested, .^x hadm,
digestion.
^* (ui^) haff (jih iff ),lo blow
with the breath ; Jl. Jc ^*
/ia/f 'ato MZf/, it flashed
across my memory, it
occurred to my mind ;
^:i» Ji^ nafsy haffitny^ I
longed for, I desired.
^a,haff, act of blowing.
Ai* haff a, a blow with the
breath ; l^a. ii* haffet hawa,
a gust of wind.^i^.ma/ia/fa,
feather-duster, pi. cX-f.
muhaffd t. 4.i» /i afyja,weak,
feeble .
Olu* /la/'idn, fainting, weak (from
hunger, elc. ), pi. ^l\:i*
haftanyn.
^yifhafaq, or JVi« haffdqy,
unsound, weak. Jli* <i!^akla
haffdqy, a sorry meal.
J* ( J^) hall (Jihill)^ to
appear, be in sight ; Jl\ jj^H
J^ es ^a^r illy Jih ill, next
month. Jl» hallil, to hoot,
vociferate. J^ift halhil, to
upbraid, disgrace. JfV^I
,%
nw
w
i»
ithalhil^ to be upbraided,
disgraced. J^i^* hildl, new
moon. Jij,: tahlyl, or -Jjl*
hallula, shouts^ vocifera-
tion. 4.f^» halhila, upbraid-
ing, disgrace. ^)^hilihly^
hilarious, jovial, happy-go-
lucky, pi. aAj,U hilihlyja.
^% hallds, see ^[»
^J^ hilb, hooli^anchor, pi, ^^Ul
ahldb.
-1^ /lai^a^i/perhaps, probably;
< Z^St- halbatt jigy, or
j^[, ^1)> hatha tt ma Jigy,
he may come.
(-r^*((_r^«: ) halUs, to jest, tell a
lie, do or talk nonsense.
^i>hals, nonsense, trifling;
^» .^ kaldm hals, or ^^
^->l» kaldm halldsy, stuff
and nonsense
i» 4)U
tnasdla /ta/«,a trifling case.
jj-A^; tahlys, act of jesting,
telling a lie,doing or talking
nonsense. ^ ^l» hallds, liar,
braggart, boastful, fl.
^-.>l» hallasyn.
ciiU ( dSL^ ) halak (Jihlik ), to
destroy, cause to perish,
cause to be exhausted with
work, etc. ; Aia. ilU halak
badanoh ,he paid him dearly,
dlU hilik, to be destroyed,
perish, be e.xhausted. ^^\
istahlik, to be worn out,
consumed, used up. dUU
hdlik, perishing, pi, j^^S^U
halkyn, ^^it, halkdn,
destroyed, perishing, worn
out, exhausted, pi. ^,'^
halkanyii. iJi^» haldk,
destruction, perishing, ex-
haustion ; iJ^U ^\j rdgil
haldk, or d^>^\ ^ ^ny,^ J^l^
rdgil Jihallik min eddihk,
a funny man, a comical
f(!llovv. iJ^l^-l istihldk^
consumption of produce,
amortissement.
J^U hilihly,iicc ^t:
u"^^ ( iT-'^i': ) haliois, to bo
delirious, rave, talk uncon-
sciously. A-jl* hahoisa,
delirium, act of raving,
JjU
■VVA
talking unconsciously.
ji^halldla, see J*
f {^{)hamm(j ihimm),to rise^
interest; 4;^<ij i> hamm jid-
raboh^he rose to strike him,
he threatened to strike him;
^^^^\ida jihimminy, this
interests me. ^»l ihtamm, to
take interest, ^^.muhtamm^
interested, anxious about.
4.-»*| ahammyja^ interest,
importance. ^ muhimm^
interesting^ important. /I
ahamm, more interesting,
more important. z\>>.»
muhimmdt, necessaries,
materials, articles, accou-
trements. 1^ hamm, care,
anxiety, pi. p»* humdm ;
(*" J«r'j rcJ^-iZ hamm, a
useless or worthless fellow.
^\j*l ihtimdm, anxiety,
forethought, a/* himma,
energy, pi. /" himam.
^ hum, or C* humma, see »
Jui*(j*.*.^ ) himid ( jihmad ), to
calm down, subside. a*U
hdmid, or o'-'^''* hamddn,
calm, quiet. .Ju"' hamda,
calmness, quietness.
j»^(^:.^)hamaz (jihmiz ), to
spur. J_j.».f mahmuSj spur,
pZ. jyl(.. mahamys.
^if' (^v^) hamas (Jihmis ), to
touch lightly. ^j-»^;lm/!amas,
or j_y-»fl ithamas, to be
touched. |_^** hams, act of
touching. A^«* hamsa, a
light touch, pZ. ol-.<*
/mmsdZ.
^iU* . jJL.j:l ( dl*.,:. ) inhamak
(Jinhimik), to be engros-
sed. ^}^^mahm^k,OT dU-j;.
m inh im Z/f, engrossed. iJU^I
inhimdk, entirely devoting
one's self to a thing, zeal,
diligence.
J"* • ^*^\{^^)ahmal (jihmil),
to neglect. Jl,»| ihmdl,
negligence. J^^. muhmal,
negligent, careless.
l>/iena, here; l:»j;,.min hena^
this way! I:* ^;,.JL. j\jf
humdr mils mia hena,s\xch
^r^
a fine donkey 1 1:* ^j'Z.'-j z.>\
U» ^^« U ^»j enta ruht min
hena we hiuca ga min
hena^ no sooner you went
away than he came.
V.khana, see ^^s.
iJ\> hendk^ there. a.-^CI;* hendk-
hayjct, yonder.
(Jl) a;*/u'n(/ ('eO, or Ail i^l 6r7(trf
el hind, India, csa:.* hindy,
Indian, pi. j^:* hunud, or
».)jl:* handdwa,
l;-u» /( indiba, chicory.
ja:»(jj;.^) handi::, or ^a:*
handis, lo arrange, put in
order, act tlie architect or
theengineer. js:f,\ithandiz,
to be arranged, put in order;
jjxfjj^} libis withandiz^
he dressed his best, jx^
muhandis, or jsi.^.mlt-
handiz, arranged, put in
order, jji:^. muhandis , or
^s-^' muhandis, engineer,
pi. oiJJUf. muhandizyni
x.t,. muhandis
0"^i'
tSjW
mi'mdrtj, architect ; ^-^'-f
J^J'SC. muhandis myka-
nyky^ mechanical engineer;
A;ljrji:j.ll i...jjL. madraset el
muhand JsMna,Polytechnic
school. ,jj:a handaza, or
^^j.:%handasa, engineering,
architecture ; ajj^JiII i-Ji;»
handaset el mudyryja,
office of the chief engineer of
the provinces jla:»/i inddza,
pic ( = 0. (iof) metre), joZ.
OljJt;» hindasdt.
*ji.;*(/.ji:y:) handim, to arrange,
put in order. ^J^f] ithan-
dim, to be arranged, i)ut in
order. fJij.. muhandim,
arranged, put in order. a^ji:*
/lancZtma, arrangement, act
of putting in order.
jC:4.(jC:,-) hankar, to potter
about. , jC> hankara, act of
pottering about.
a^* (t>vj;) hannin, to lull a child
to sleep.
^^» ( j^^-) /um/i« iJihanny), to
congratulate, cause to bo
ha[)py. |_^,:l ithanna, to be
^T•
U-ii*
congratulated, made happy.
jf» miihanny, happy. ^:^
tahnyja, congratulation, l*
hana. happiness. u» hany..
Jan J or ^:il bilhana, may it
do you good 1 (said to one
who has eaten or drunk).
_j» hnwa, see *
|^*/iauja, see (^^*
iCj\y^hauwdry, bedwin horse-
man, pi. ,j\j» hauwAra.
i.\^% hawdnmy, see /rU
P^j* /laojag', impatience, nervous.
ness/ thoughtlessness, r-j*!
ahicag, impatient, nervous.
r-i_,» hddag, palanquin, pi. ^-j'^*
hawddig.
^y%{^^,^)hawas ( jlhwis ), to
cause to be silly, mad, or
foolish. |_^,j,;l inhawas, io
be silly, mad, foolish, ^jy^'
mahuiis, silly, mad, foolish,
pi. (j<-^j(.' mahuO,syn. i^^
hawsa, silliness, madness,
foolishness.
iS'i*'{^'^.)ho.uwil,io exaggerate.
Jj^ tahwyl, exaggeration^
pl. ^>^:.rr t,ahwyl&t.
J.}* (J* )'.^) h6l(ahul), see >J\
C))> h6n, mortar (for pounding),
pl. o'^y^\ ahwdn.
iSy" ( (Syr. ) ^(^i^cc ( j'ihwy ), to
cause to be insane, fall down.
(S'^» hauwa^ to fan, air,
ventilate. iSjf\ inhawa, or
iSy^\ ithawa, to be insane.
tj'^^1 ithauwa, to be fan-
ned, aired, ventilated, (i^ji-l
istahwa, to catch cold,
(^jj.. mahwy, insane, cj'^j.,
muhauwy, or ti^p mi^_
hauwy, aired, ventilated.
(^^^-.» mis^a/iM;(/, one who
has a cold, ^^f-l istihwa,
act of catching cold, l^»
hawa, air , wind, weather,
atmosphere, musical march,
pl. 4i^«»l ahwyja ; l^» ii^p-U.
tahCcnet hawx, wind-mill;
^s\y>' J*-b Mg'ii /iaw)ci(/,man
of fits and starts, man of
whims and fancies.
^jj^^t.hawys, canal-lock, pi. o^»l
ahwisci'.
ct^
'\r\
jy}s
jcy^huwa yj in , see o^
J hyja, see j*
L* (L^.) hayjd, to prepare,
treat well, flatter. V^Mthay.
jd, to be prepared, treated
well^ flattered. Lj.,mj</iayy(i^
or L,.:. mithayjd^ prepared,
treated well, flattered. a1j»
hajd or /i^a, form, type,
shape, appearance, pi. oil.*
hajdt-^ ii..i\iij-\a'rafoh bil
hajd,\ know him by sight.
4-» /?^6a, see ^U
Cj^ hajagdn^ see r-l*
j:.» ( JL./^) hayjis, to grow wild
(trees, etc.).
4-ajk hisa, see jj*U
-til.* /i^r/a, excitement, noise,
insurrectioa, cholera, epide-
mic, pi. wli,-* heddt.
^^i^hekal, temple, pi. J\»^
hajdkil ; (.Li<iJ$C* hikal
Hddm, skeleton.
(ji* hayjin^ see jl»
zX^hajhdt, I wish it would I
uncertain.
J
= u)
) uje, and, while; ,,^\) ythawa
we ali{lh,he and his brother;
jCl I; I J toe ana M/cwZ, while
I was eating ; aIiIj walldhi,
by Godl iJ^jl '»l;^j wihjdt
ab&k^ I swear by the life of
your father! for your fa-
ther's sake! js-iU^j z>'<^i ^1
ana we enta wit qd(ly, let
us botli go to the judge !
jy\} wabiir, or j^l babCir,*
steam engine, pi. ^Ijy.'j
waburdt,ov ji>_\y, bawabyr;
L. jy\i wabCir mayja,
water-works, steam pump;
jjjb- 4$^- jyji twa Mr sikka
had yd, railway engine,
train; j^ jy\i wabdr bahr.
irr
jWj
steamer; c^.lfj>.lj wabur
sdbet, fixed engine; J^^i
^■i}»f wabAr komobyl,
locomobile engine ; ^^ j^))
wabAr tihyn, steam mill ;
(jlt jy\} wabAr tdra, pad-
dle-wheel steamer; jy\i
^JJyiS\ wabAr iksibres,
express train ; w'S^ jy^i
wabur rukkdb, passenger
train; .icUs jy\j wabur bu-
(Wa^ goods train ; .^W j^.lj
wabAr 'dda, local train.
v^>.|j wdgib, see ^>-j
*^^lj wdgha^ see ^^^
?-lj u)d/i, oasiSjp^. i^Ulj wahdt.
J^lj wdhid^ see jo-^
ilj lodd, see J^
(S:>'^iwddy^ valley, pi. jloj
widjdn.
Cjji\i wdrls, seeZjji
^j^i wdrid, see iji
*^-lj tudsto, see'Ii>-5
^-'j wdsi", see »-3
J^b wdsil, see J^j
^Ij wddih, seef')
ijr^i wdty, see J»5
c/'j ""<^V, see j^j
JLfrlj icdgis, insect, insects.
u»\i tvdq'a^ see .ij
k-iilj wdqifj see ui5j
-Ji^ lodlid, see _Jj
Jlj ic(t/f/, see Jj
lj>j tcdroa, painful, sick ( chil-
dren's talk).
\ii waba, pestilence, epidemic.
jlj wabdy, epidemic.
■^ii'f.A) K^^abbali, to scDld,
rebuke, reproach . ^.jJ
tawbyh, scolding, rebuke,
reproach, pi. Olir'^J taio-
byhdt.
y.ucabar, soft hair, nap of
cloth, fleece; jiy_ J^\} qumds
bi R-aftar, woolly cloth; >jV
»j) Jiil Idsim anhil wa-
baroh, I shall make him
suffer for it I
jjj watad, tent-peg, stake, pi.
jlTjl awtdd. ,
J} watar, beam, chord of
musical instrument, pi. jlr^l
aictdr,
j\^iwigdq* hearth, cooking
'[rT
^i
stove,depot of musical band,
pi. wUWj wigagdt.
■i (wr>.) i^agab {jiigib), to be
necessary, become a duty.
,^i wag gib, to treat with
hospitality, do one's duty to
another. w»-jl awgab, to be
due
jf^'
iU ,_^jl U lamma
awgab ed duhr, when it
was noon, w^y-l istawgib,
to call for, deserve. ^>-\)
wdgib, duty, pi, ^l^lj
wagibdt; diic^*-!^ wdgib
'alik, it is your duty ; J«^
4,Jcs«.>-l^l "amal el wdgib
"aUh, he did his duty, ^r^*
m&gib, reason, cause,
motive; .-^_>c bim^gib, ac-
cording to, in compliance
with. >_.^3 wg'ii6,obligation,
necessity.
-^i ( -Jr^: ) tocigad ( J&gad ), to
find; wl"5iJ-i:ft^ji»-y_ j&gads
'andak kitdb, have you not
got a book? ja-^l awgad, to
create, cause to be. ji^^yi
inwagad, orj^ yiitwagad,
or J»iyl iticdgid, to be
found. j^>-yma ^rg'ari^found^
existing, ol^^^* mawgu-
ddt, existing things, iy^j
iigud, existence.
^) ( ^y. ) f««^«' (^''^a' ), to
pain, ache; di-'j JL»?-y U ma
tuga's rdsak, do not trouble
yourself! do not puzzle your
head ! ^•:^/; ^-.'j rdsy bi-
t&ga'-ny, I have a headache.
^^^\ inicaga', or »>-y\
itwaga\ to suffer pain.
^)>-y mawg&'^, suffering
pain, ill. »_>-j waga\
pain, ache; ^Ij ^} icaga''
rds, headache, trouble; .»-j
Cx'-i"^^ waga el 'enin, oph-
thalmia ; ^)\ ^ b6t bil
waga\ a miserable house.
'Ti ' *ry' ( *^^^. ) iii^'CLggih, or
4»-y tawaggah, to depart.
4if li^<afl'a/i,to turn towards^
go to. *>.y.. miticaggih,
proceeding, departing, *9.y
(awaggiili, deiiarture, act
of proceeding. ,\^\ ittigdh,
VJ^-J
irt
s^j
direction, le-j wagh, face,
page, side, reason^ motive,
pl.i-B-i^ aicguh fiv »y- iugCth-^
.y"'l4»jjc 'ato wagh el
^timum, generally, -ui'' ai>-j
liicagh illdh,lo please God,
gratis; iSj4^ ^r.^' ^^ wagh el
bahary , Lower Egypt; *s>-^\
J..4l^ei icagh el qibly, Upper
Egypt; J^r^^o^rJ ^Qi-'th el
balad, the notables of the
country. 4^>. Qfi/m, direction,
locality^ place, pi. zAi^
g ihdt; I; 1 j^^ ^y m in g ihaty
ana, as for me. .1^ tagdh,
in front of. a^^S wdgha^
front (of an edifice), facade,
pi. w\i?-S waghdt. a.*-^
wagyh, notable, pi. V^j
ugaha. 4.4>-lj- muwdgha,
confrontation.
%^f>-iugiib, see _»-j
•»^J ugiid, see j<>- j
«-iU_j icahdsa, see J:p-j
Jb-j ( Ju»-^i) wahhid, to unify; j»-j
*ul icahhid alldh^ declare
that there is only one Godl
j»-^j jrjiiM elgafyr byicah -i
^icZ,the watchman is cryingi
or challenging. Jii' JitaAadJ
to agree, be united. Ja-yli
itwahhid , to be unified, ai*
muttahid, united, allied;
.jiiM c-^'VjM el wilajdt el
muttahkla, the United
States. Ja-^U jtJl ed d4n el
muwahhad^lhe unified debt.
jL-»-y tatrhyd, unification.
iUl ittihdd, union, agree-
ment, concord, jb-'^. icdhid,
one, unit; ill:* Jo-'j J fy
wdhid hendk jihcre is some
one there ; .Jv'^^^^i nit.'^s
wdhda, hair and half; ^^1.1
.j»-'j .js-l^ ims// wdhda
icdhda, walk gently 1 ju>-j
wahyd, only,unique;A.>j Jj
walad icahyd, an only son.
J'j^^ wahfldny, single,
bachelor, .j*^ wihda, or
*Jljo-j loa/irfant/ya, solitude;
(^je-j III ana wahdy, or III
if Jo-) ana liwahdy,l alone,
by myself.
^J^i
ir»
zr'
^J^ i ( ^j-^-ji ) wahas { jiihis ), to
confuse, embarrass. ,j->-y\
iticahas, to be confused,
embarrassed. ^j>-y maw-
hus, confused, embarrassed.
*. .P-i icahsa, confusion,
embarrassment.
iJ-"} ij-^y.) "'ahai (Jdhas),
to cause to feel lonely at a
friend's absence ; y.ll>-, z^'A
en La icahastina, we are
longing to see you! we are
glad to see you! J.-^t-.l
istawhas, to feel lonely at a
friends' absence, be savage,
be wild; I j^t.>.^-l lil ana
islaichast luham, I am
longing to see them, I am
an.xious to sec them, i-i^j
icahsa, state of longing for
another person. JL^yiatoaA.
has, savagery, barbarism.
^>-} irahSj brute, pi. j-y^i
uhus J."}^ tcihii, bad, evil,
ugly ; J-^i J^y-' ^' ^^ ^ 0*
insalla ma lisufs loihis,
may evil never befall youl
4iUj wahdsa, ugliness,
badness. JL=-^. mitwahhis,
savage, pi. ■j<L>-y..mitwah.
hisyn,
Jfl.j( J^yJ icihil (jahal), to
strand,run aground; z^»■)\i\
ana icihilt, I have come to
a dead lock. J».j icahhal^ to
soil with mud; j.,Uj L;Ji ed
dinja wahhalet^ the streets
have become muddy. J»-yl
itwahhal, to be soiled, ci^i
icahhtn^ stuck, at a stand-
still, pi. jo^'j-j icahlanyn,
J>.j icahl, or a^^j wahla,
mud, mire ; i^o-i Lj Jl ed
dinja wahla, ihe streets are
muddy.
"3 . ^i-yl ( -yJ ") itwa'rihamet
( tilicahham ), to have a
desire for a particular food
( pregnant woman ). =-j
<oa^/am,whimof a pregnant
woman for some particular
food,
r y>-i{ 7-j-)i ) 'ca/j'ra/j, to flinch,
wince. **-^i Loahwaha, act
■^-J
^v^
t5ij
of flinching, wincing.
S.9-) wahyd, see Jo- 3
i^ji'3 waljry, sec ji-\
i-j (>_ji) icaJiJjam, to feel drow.
sy. >^. mutcah/jam, or jVi-^
tcalimdn, drowsy. >j
tcabam , drowsiness.
^) i^ii) J''Ctdd (jiwidd),to\\ke,
desire; Jj^i j» huica jiwid-
diny, he likes me, he is fond
of me. ^i icidd, or il^j
widdd, or .:i^» muicadda,
affection, friendship, .j^^^
wadAd, affectionate,sociable,
pl- Cx.^}^i tcadudyn.
c,\i3 widd", see p:,)
j^iij^yl) i<^ciddar, to lose,
squander, sacrifice, jiy
tawdyr, act of losing,
squandering, sacrificing.
e-i^ (fo^i) icadda\ to take leave
of and wish good bye, see off.
f-ji/— I istaicda" , to recom-
mend to one's care, be put
on half pay ('Government
official or army officer ).
f-iy.^* mistaicda\ official
or officer on half pay,
en disport ibilit^.f-\i3widd\
farewell. 9^^)'--'^ istudd\ or
^\x.\J istydd\aci of putting
an official or an officer on
half pay, retirement, dis-
ponibilitc. m^) wady^a^
deposit, pZ. »)ijj waddjV.
f-i) wadd', small sea- shells, sg.
i>.ci) icada^a, pl, klWij
irada'dt; f-ij v'r^ darrdb
tcada'', fortune-teller by
means of sea-shells, pl,
(■:>) i^AjJ>darrahyn wada\
i]ii{ii:,)l)waddik, to instruct,
train, il^yl ittcaddik^ to he
instructed, be trained, gain
experience. iliyU mitwad-
dik^ instructed, trained,
experienced.
^.i3 widn, ear, pl. o'jj* aicd&n;
(ji^' -^ *':; betoh gdnb el
widn, his house is very near.
jjij loadCid, see n
iS:^} {4^}'. ) tvaddaiJiicaddy ),
to give, carry, take of; jia
,jsp waddyny 'andoh, take
*iUi3
"irv
•SJJ
me to him 1 a-^Ij J *ijl t^jii'
biddy aicaddyh fy ddhja,
I wish to send him to hell ;
ojj Jc ti^y cij i^Ll\\ es sikka
dy tiicaddy 'a la f^n, where
does this road lead to? Ai^y
taicdyja, act of giving,
carrying, taking to.
*.»).>i (cady'a, see c-j^
Ijj wara, behind; i,iJ\ Ij^toaraZ
hit, behind the house ; ^\ji
Ajl a-ardk i^ what have you
got to do? io\:^;S^j}icardJa
kitdba, I have to write;^".'^
^h: o" ^ katab ly rain
icardk,he wrote to me with-
out your knowledge ; ja-lj
JU\ \j)irdhid irara et. tdny,
successively, consecutively;
<>■»*. ^Ji fy. ■jL/~^'isrynj6m
icara 6a'v/, twenty consecu-
tive days; i^Ui Uj ,\jj U sA,
M' ma irardh ice jna
qudddmoh, he sold all he
had. J\j} trarrdny, the
hind one, thi; back one ; J.^
t^\jihabl aarrdny,hecl.rope.
vjjj ( wjy. ) warab(jurib), or
wjlj icdrib, to place in an
oblique direction. v-JJ^*
mairrub,or^j\j»muti:drib,
placed in an oblique direction.
v_.j^ fcarfc, oblique direction,
transverse; ^jA. ^^^ warb,
obliquely, transversally.
'^Jli ^Ji\ ) ^'^iris ( y^ras ), or
C^ji wirit, to inherit. Ojj
icarras, orojj icarrit, to
bequeath, grant by will.^jy
taicrys, act of appointing
an heir, ^j'j (r(lr!5,or j^jlj
wdrit, orj^^jj a-arj/s, heir,
legatee, pi. l*j^?rarasa. aJIjj
fc trdsa, heritage,succession.
C-ljMmt//'(Js,or ^\j^myrdt,
legacy, estate inherited ,
pi. ^ij\y matrarys. ttjy
ma u-arris, testator, legator,
pi, a^jy mtiirarrisyn.
^Jj(jj>:) K'cirad (Jdrid), to
arrive; w'^rii ^J> i'C-f<^d
lygaicdb,l received a letter.
ij) irarrad, to give into,
supply; AjjiS ^).i\ ij^
iJJ
irx
^ji
warrad elfuUis Ulha^yna,
he paid the money into the
treasury; w'^i-1 loji icar-
radna el gaicdb, we regis-
tered the letter ( in an office
book), ijyi iiwarrad^ to
be given into^ supplied, ^^)y
tawryd, act of giving into,
supp]y'ing;^^jjjytat(jryddt,
supplies, stores, ijl^ wdrid,
arriving^ arriver, income,
supplied, allotted ; i;lj^"S'
hdtib xcdrid, registrar of
correspondence received ;
jjlj J^^ da f tar wdrid,
inward register; ij\}icdrLd,
import, pl.Zj^:,j^j icariddt,
ijj>uri(djBirri\a\.^\j.^\yrdd,
income, revenue, supply of a
canal, /)i.vl.lilj<j yraddt-^AAj
i,\j\ tir^et yrdd, canal of
supply, feeder. J J ^-mciiorad,
access, entrance. ,i}ym6ra.
da, mooring- place, landing,
place, pi Z>\ijy moraddl,
orij\y mawdrid,
^ji ( ijy.) tcarrad, to bloom.
be rosy, ^'j^m mmcarrad,
blooming, rosy, red. ^jf
icard, roses jsg.,^ji(carda,
pl.Zj\:>j} warddt. ijj \, ma
ward, rose-water. iSijs
icardy, rosy, .jj^ loarda,
washer ( mec. ), pi. j jj |
tcirad. nj} ivarda, flange,
cocade, pi. ^I.5jj warddt,
:>'j}^wird, schedule showing
receipts of instalments of
taxes paid,pi. .j'jj' arordd.
J_j-^l.ij) wardasdla * see -J^-jlajl^
o'^iji wardamdn," sailmaker's
palm.
o^'.iji wirdajdn* guardian,
watchman.
AJijj wardyja* 01^ duty, sentry
box; \j) ^'€'^ kdtib war-
dyja, clerk on duty ; ^jL.I
'O.sj^ ^-i imbdrih hunt
wardyja, I was on duty
yesterday.
Aiji warsa* workshop, yard,
factory, office,/)^, j^jiwiras,
or sLj^^j) toarsdt.
iaj) {if J ji) war rat , to place in Aa
yJJi
^t^
J)
awkward position/ause one
to commit himself, embar-
rass.l9j_^M inwa rat, or ^^ J y\
itwarratj to be placed in an
awkward position, commit
one's self, be embarrassed.
Ifijymawr/Ht ,ori>jy>muwar.
rat, placed in an awkward
position, embarrassed, isij jJ
tawryt, act of placing in
an awkward position, embar.
rassing. A.tjjtoar^i, awkward
position, embarrassment,
dilemma, difficulty, pi.
wlisjj wartdt.
Jj3(jjyJ ivarraq, to^paper,
produce leaves (tree). Jjy\
it war rag ^ to be papered.
jjy muioarraq, papered,
bearing leaves, jjjy taio-
ryq, act of papering, pro-
ducing leaves. Jjj waraq,
paper, leaves, sg. iij,
waraqo , pi ^[ijfivaraqdt,
*ijs waraqa, document, pi
j\j)\awrdq; ik^ y j j iwaraq
bdsta, postage stamps ; Jjj
»_,J waraq lib, playing
cards. *^\i-Jjj icaraqhdna,
paper factory, pi. olili- Jj^
waraqhandt.
il_^j wirk ,\h\g\\, pl'Mji^awrdk.
^jji^jyi) ivirim (jdram), to
swell, be swollen, /jj
war ram, to cause to swell.
»j\} icdrim, swollen. *j^
icaram, swelling, tumour.
(^jj waran, lizards, sg. tij^
warana, pl.^\ijjwarandt.
^.\ji warnijs* varnish.
:,jjjur&d, sQ2iji
t5jj((ijji)«'arra (Juwarry)^lo
show, make a pretence. <ijl.)
wdra, to hide. iSjy\itwar~
ra, to be shown, (ij'yl
itirdra, lohe hidden. (^ji_^.
muicdry, hidden, hypocrite.
4ijy^afor(/ya, act of showing,
making jiretence.
^Ij) iraryti, see Oj,
j)( h'. ) "'"--' (JinriJi), to
incilc,instignte,induce,urge;
^,^,tj) wa^3oh j'uirabny^
he set him to beat me. J^l
Ji
It-
inwaxz, or }y\ itwasz^ to
be incited, instigated, in-
duced.. J j foa^*a,incitement,
instigation, inducement.
Ji wizz, geese, sg. ,jiwizza,
pl.>Zj\j)wizzdt; j\jC-jjwiz2
Hrdqy, or L\ bait, ducks.
•jljj wizdra, see yjj
oOj wazzdn, seei^js
pj}(^(^jy)icazza\io distribute,
apportion ; U* ^ 4.ftj^ icaz-
za'oh min hena, get rid of
him! liustle him awayl ftj/l
itwazza\ to be distributed,
apportioned. *\jy tawzy\
distribution, apportionment.
i.jy muwazza\ one who
distributes ( letters ), post-
n:an, pl.Cx:'^jy>muwazsa''yn.
OJj(oJ^i) tcazan (jAzin), to
weigh, jjlj lodzin, to ba-
lance, weigh against, ojy'
inwazan, ori^jy\ itwazan,
to be weighed, balanced.
d)jy mawzun, weighed ;
^j\) lodzin, or i^ijy, maw-
zun, drunk. C)Ji '^<^'^f^, act
of weighing,weight, pl.o^jt^
awzdn. (jl^y mt/*dn, scales,
ha]ance, pl.a'.j\ymawazyn-,
^:« d^Ji' myzdn mayja,\e\e\
(eng.) ; fj\ i^\j^. myzdn el
banna, plumb. ajIj>. my-
zanyja, financial budget,
levelling(eng.), equilibrium,
/)i. ^Lil j\. myzanyjdt.il j\^»
ma a'd^'na, equilibrium, pi.
yL\\\^ymuicazndt.c;\jitraz-
zdn, professional weigher,
pi u}!lj3 wazzanyn.
xJi ^f^cisyr, minister, vizier,
queen ( in chess), pi. Ijjj
uzara, or jjiicazar. »j\ji
wizdra, ministry, cabinet.
pi. vl-lj'ji wizardt.
'fi i'fy.) loassah, to soil, cause
to be dirty. 'fy\ itwassab,
or *!"M ittasaJ}, to be soiled,
become dirty. 'f"y tawsyfj,
act of soiling, causing to be
dirty, ir^ wasab, or *i^Uj
icasdha, dirt, filthiness, pi.
vi.U-1-j wasahdt. 'fi wisifi,
dirty, filthy,/)i.(:;j*^jtois6^rt.
nU
U'^-'i
ia-«j(Ja-^) tcassat, 10 cause to
be in the middle, cause to
come between, cause to
intercede. J^^i wastan, to
cause to be in tlie middle.
ia^y\ itwassat, to be in the
middle, cause to come bet-
ween, cause to intercede.
j'L^ y\ it was tan, io be in the
middle. Ja-y.. mitwassat,
mean,average. Ja-j wast or
ust, waist, middle, centre.
Jlla--.^ wastdny, one in the
middle, central, middling,
pi. julk-j loastanyjyn.
aLJ) todsfa, means, instru-
mentality, intermediary,
pi. ialLj Wasdjit J A.k-1^
biwdsta^ by means of,
through. Ja.-.y tawassut,
intervention, ia.-,^ loasyt^
mediator, pi. lla-j usata.
^, i^y_) loisl" O'l'isa' J, or ^J\
iilasa' ,[Q be wide,si)acious;
Jil'\k^»Jl ittasa fy es
sugl, his business has in-
creased. >»-j wassa', to
<-^^
widen, make room, cause to
be spacious;4$rj\ ^.^jwassa"
es sikkttj open the way 1
«-.yl itwassa', iohe widen-
ed^ made spacious, enlarg-
ed, ^\} wdsi\ or /.^mX*
muttasV, wide, spacious,
vast. »^i frasa',open space;
/t-ylj 1^:-. bijitkallim fil
wasa\ he draws the long
bow;j\f!\ ^j j fy wasa" en
nahdr^ during the day. *a-j
wasa'a, or *il— .^ wasa'^dja,
open space, square,/)^ c[%^)
wasa'dt, or olU-j wasa-
^ajdt. frl-JI itiisd", width,
spaciousness, extension.
•j( <3-y.) »"«sag (jusiq ), to
load. j->i inwasaq, or
j-yl itwasaq, to be loaded.
j3-Ij wdsiq, or jj-ymatc-
si/g, loaded, j-j jcasg, act
of loading; ^W^^^^wasq el
markib, tonnage of a ship,
eapacily of a ship.*.4-juja6'9a,
cargo, load, pZ...:>li-jtoa,-;«ytU,
• ) i^j-y-y.) icaswis^lo whisper^
(A»)
*-^
ntr
suggest wicked things to.
^J^J^'y\ itwaswis, to have
fancies or scruples, be uneasy
or anxious. j_^^-j« muwas-
wis, superstitious, one who
lias scruples. ^^j^jicasioisa^
or j_^l^-j wiswds, disquiet,
ing inspiration, scruple.
A.-J Mjist//a, large landed estate,
property of the community.
J-3 wissjace, page, surface, pL
j^y^i wisus;^) aS (ijl idda
loh wiss, he encouraged
him; l.y j^j wiss bdja, coat
of paint; 4.-iy A.^:^ gini hi
wissoh, one pound hard cash;
Ljl J.J ^"ala ioiss ed din-
ja, in a state of life;^^,«ji,^ I.
U» ^mal{is wissjigy hena^
he is ashamed to thovv him-
self here;*.-; j(ij xi^o-hikdja
zaj loissoh, an ugly story ;
fywissy ihla ly, he took to
his heels, sauve qui pent ;
A." Ik) ^U. j-j 4i U» jl iddina
loh w iss talab butdna, we
gave him an inch he took on
ell;iJjfJ.VjdiijV j.5j5^.)jl
arba'a gurus la loissak
icaladahrak, exactly four
piastres, <j\-i^; Ja-lj rdgil hi
wiss^n, sneak, hypocrite^
double-faced knave;j_^^l jy
fuq eliviks, on the surface;
«..-a!\ j.) wissessuhh, in the
early morning, at sunrise;
jjvi^; aJL sdqja biicissin,
water-wheel with a double
set of wheels;oj J a! ^}\jqdl
loh fy icissoh, he told him
to his face; ,jvp J.} iciss
'^yra^ mask; .jijil ji,^ iciss el
mahadda, pillow.case; j*l»
jjJ\ j-i J gd'iVZ fy iciss en
niir, he is sitting against
the light; aJIJj j,j ^» /ij^joa
♦ ?ojss razdla, he has little
self respect.
^J-^s{^^ii) toassis, to abuse,
defame; j^Sc-^JJ.y {. ma lu-
icassis 'alih^ do not abuse
him! do not insult him lj:^iy
tawsys^ abuse, defamation.
«-J
lir
>^
^iymuwCissis, abusive, in-
solent,pi. ai^^y m u icass isyn.
t:^) icima," sour cherries.
j-y^i {j.)^y^waiiicis^io whisper.
<^jz.i waste isa, whisper.
liUj loisdj'a^ see j^^^
Ui^j ( Ui-^ji ) ica^af ( jit!^if ), to
describe, prescribe; J U^^iS
dl:o mif ly Mtak^ tell me
where your house isl i-Ju»j;i
inwasaf, or ._i^yl itwasaf,
to be described^ prescribed.
^j^j»mairsuf^ described,
prescribed; o^-^^^ Iji darca
maicmf, tried remedy^sure
remedy. v_i-*.5 t««.?/'^ act of
describing, prescribing. 4i-»^
«pa,s/"a,descriplion^prescrip.
tion,recipe,/3i.C'l«^j/ras/"<J(.
Ai-»,s{ya,quality, qualification,
pi. oU-o ,si/"(ii ; iJU»4il *:»-»
sifatok 6 hendk, in what
capacity is lie there? aL*I_^
muwdsfa^ description, pi.
oU^lj* mucoasfdt.
J.*^ ( J.p^. ) tot.sti (y«.sai ), to
arrive, reach; J^j dU^
saldmak wisil, your re-
gards have been conveyed ;
ice irga\ go to the house
and come baclil J-^jJ-aj-l.JS'
hull ma hasal icaMl^ small
contributions thankfully re-
ceived. J-»j;ca.s'ai CyiJsilj, to
r
attach, join, combine. J^j
^cassa^jto cause to arrive or
reach, conduct ; 4k*tl ^L.j
icassalny el mahatta, he
took me to the station ;
dlS.^j JIjI ^6- icassalak,
how dare you I J-*/'
iticamlj to be attached,
joined, combined. J-»ri
ittasal, to roach. J-»yl
iiicassal, to obtain, succeed
in. J.*:* muttasil, reaching.
J.^y taicsyl, act of causing
to arrive, causing to reach,
sending, conducting, j^^^y
tatn^ykt, singlr journey,
single tripjSlrap, nozzle, pi.
O^ji tausykU. ^}^) icad,
t^J
"Vit
r^i
act of attaching^ joining^
combining; J-aj wasl,
receipt, pZ. ^V^^^ loisuldt.
4-»j wasla, rifle end^ junc-
tion piece, entracte^ pi.
o!^-»j wasldt. Jl^j wisAl,
sexual intercourse. J\^»l
i^iJ.v(iZ,union,connection,pZ.
reaching, never, at all; J;,U U
J^lj ma gds to^sj7,he never
came. J^w»j wisul or «s?<Z,
arrival ; dUj-*^ icL sd'ei
usidak^ the moment you
arrive.
.->j (cs^^l) '<^<^??^ ( juwassy ), to
recommend, bequeath by
will; 'Jc i^jwassyh '^aktyja^
recommend me to him I l:^*^
-J A* Jc. was^dna "a la
hudum, we ordered some
clothes. ^«»yl itwassa, to be
recommended, be generous;
*i ts*.>'' itwassa boh, I
recommend him to you 1 be
generous to him I *..^y taw.
■■^yja, recommendation, pi.
^\ji tawdsy; a..-9^T-jJl»
hudum tawsyja, clothes
made to order. a-.->j wisyja^
order, recommendation ,
commandment, will, pZ. lUj
wasdja, or oU-sj wisyjdt.
w>j icasy, guardian, execu-
tor of a will, testator, pi
\.^i\atcsyja. aA-»j wisdja,
guardianship,
w^j (^J-^;) waddab, to put in
order, arrange, adjust, fit.
^^\) wddib, to persevere.
_J>yl itwaddah, to be put
in order,arranged, adjusted,
fitted; J;±.ll Jc^.iy|^»/ijuca
it wad dab 'ala es sugl, he
has become au courant of
work..^J>^. muwaddab, in
order, arranged, adjusted.
^iJ>y tawdyb,^ci of putting
in order, arranging, adjust-
ing, fitting. 4.J>lym a to4rZ6a,
or 'J^\y. muwd::ba, perse-
verance,
r^j>){^yj loaddah, to explain.
>^y\ itwaddah, to be
nts
s^^i
explained. i:^\ ittadah^ to
appear, be evident, be clear,
^ljio(lf/jA,apparent,evident,
clear,distinct. ^J>yiawdyh,
explanation, pi. zA^y
tawilyhdt. T-jJ-j uduhj
clearness, distinctness.
^i i^yi) wada' (juda"), to put,
place. tL^y\ itwada"^ to be
put, placed. *^lyl iticddi\
to be modest, humble one's
self, f-j-^f* mawdu\ put,
placed ; P-^-^y mawdu\
subject, purport, pi. a^I^«
mawady\ ^j>\y:> mitwddi\
or «j!:. muttadi\ modest,
humble. aJ-j ioa(j'' , act of
putting,placing. «J>^. maw-
da'^, place, spot, position, pi.
fL-^^y mawddi'. it^\/i taiod-
du, modesty, humility,
y^i u<li'(, sec ^^i
7-y^i u'juh, sce^J>j
lS"^ ■ LS^y' ( iS^-f'- ) itwa(lda, to
perform religious ablutions.
A^fy taiof/yja, or ^^j udu,
ablution. U-.mdr/ct, lavatory
in a mosque where ablutions
are performed, pi. zX^
meddt.
(j^3 'u^y^ ( u^yL ) iticattan, to
adopt a country as a father-
land, ^^ mitwattan, one
who is residing in a country,
domiciled. Jhy tawattun,
adoption of a country as a
fatherland, residence. Ji»3
icatan, fatherland, native
land, pairje, home, pi. o^jl
awtdn. ^]»)watany^ native,
indigene.
y^s utii, see J»j
U^3 witwdt, flying bat, pi.
ja)^U>j icataioyt.
J,) {J^yjioity (jiita),to become
low.J»jfca({a,to lower. J»jil
itica{ta, to be lowered. ^\i
wdty, low; A-Llj iu^\nafsoh
Lcdtja, he is modest, he is
not conceited. ^Ij uti'i,
lowness.
sjt!^ ) {^liy_^) (ca^saf, to place in
n liigh official position.,j»i;y \
itwazxaf^ to be placed in a
A,\
\0i
■Vi-V
Ji
high official position, ^iij*
muwassaf, or ^jiii^u mit-
icazzaf, placed in a high
official position; Ui^y^
mulcassaf, official, func-
tionary, pZ. ^^^jili^. mtnra^-
.s'a/'j/ri. 4.Llij wazyfa,
official position, function,/)^.
^>\]is wazdjif; iiiUJl^j
i:.l^i fy ^cil tddyjet
wasyftoh,[n the execution
of his duty.
aAc^ wa^dja, vessel, receptacle,
earthenware bowl, pl.cMc)
Loa'^ajdt,
Jcj(ji£,^>) ica^ad {Ju'id), to
promise; v_.l:.C.Jcj«-a'acZo/i
bi kitdh, he promised him
a book. Jclj lod'id, to make
an agreement or an appoint,
ment with. Jcyl itwa^ad,
to be promised, j^p^,
maw%d, promised. j*j
foa'rf, promise, pi. i^c-j
u'ud. tJc} loVda, delay,
term, pi. wbcj wVddt.
j-i {j-ji ) wa'a (jua ), to take
heed, take care, look out ;
Ia'TJ^.J f'i\ I'l^a ti^milkida^
mind, you must not do so 1
vili^j "Vjl (Va riglak, take
your foot awayl j-j wi'y,
to be conscious, take care.
j.\j icd'y^ conscious, care-
ful, watchful, j-i i-ca^y,
consciousness; (ixc- JLi^S* U
j-i ma kdns "andy toa''y,
or ^tlj jLI:M. ma kuntis
icd'y, I was not conscious.
lt .>*■-' (J-^^y.^ wag wis, to cause to
be uneasy, cause to suspect
or have scruples, j-jf-y'^
itwagwis^ to be uneasy,
suspect, have scruples.
j^y^y muwagwis, uneasy,
suspicious. *-i^j wagwisa,
uneasiness, suspicion, anx-
iety, scruples.
l»j loafa^ see j^
jl».j wifdq, see j»j
ji{})l) icaffar, to save,
economise;^*^^' /iwaffar
^alayja et ta^ab^ save me
the trouble! Jy\ itwaffar.
c5»^
TtY
C-»j
to be saved, economised.
jy muicaffar^ saved,
economised; jy» jUas- hosdn
muicaffar, liorse which is
not much employed. ^^jfca/'r,
or jjjy tawfyr, saving,
economy, /)i. o(jyj ufurAt^
}^\ mar t lit bil wafr,
dismissed for reduction of
establishment.
j»j(j>^i) icaffaq, to make an
arrangement between par-
ties, fit one thing to another,
cause to succeed. j»ljto(i/'Jg,
to agree. jiy\ iticaffaq, to
succeed in one's enterprise.
ju\U tafaq,io agree, chance,
happen; 4:1, U j\ jjl ittafaq
inny qAbiltoh ,\ happened
to mceL him. j»^ muicaf-
aq, or j»y« mitivaffaq,
successful. j»lj« muiodftq,
agreeing, consenting, con-
venient. j\u\ ittifdq, or
A.j\u\ittifaqyja^ agreement,
convention, coincidence, pi
oUUri iltifaqdt, or viUUl
iitifaqyjdt.^y3wifq,orj\ij
wifdq, agreement, harmo-
"Y- ^y^y io-i^fyq, success.
<ij ( jji ) leaf a ( jufy), to fulfil,
complete; *:o jj wafa
d^noh, he paid his debt. 'Jj
?oa/7'a, to give one his full
due; ^J-l IX. j, waffa
muddet el hubs, he was
imprisoned the full time he
was sentenced to. jyl
itwaffa,to die. j^l istaio-
fa, to complete; JS"! jy^l
istawfa akl^he ate enough.
jy^ miticaffy, dead, de-
ceased, jy— * mustawfy^
complete.l».5fm/a,fulfllment,
completion.,l>j wafd, death.
Uu..l istyfa, completion,
fulfilment, accomplishment.
z^i iraqt, lime, pi. oU,l aicqdt;
Z>i)i dilicaqt, or j_^^i
diliraqty, now, at present;
*ay biiraqto/i, or o».^l i^
/ii loaqt, etonce, immedia-
tely, tWa m matt? ; \^i^
JS,
•VIA
min tcaqtaha, or ^-a'-i) ^'
min waqtyha, since then,
j^ij waqty, or c^yinuwaq-
gaf, temporary, provisional;
cJj» fA^* mustabdim
muwaqqat , or Olj^jli /• Jji^'
mustabdim ;r«/( a rd extem-
porary employ(?. (uy mu-
icaqqatan, provisionally.
Jij ( Jiy^ ) waqad (juqid ), to
burn, light a flre.JJl^fodgicZ,
or :>^y matcqud, burning,
lighted, jjj waqd, act of
burning, lighting. *Ai.) loaq-
da, illumination, pZ. olJ^Jj
waqddt.sJj wiqyd, fuel,
aj^:-.. mistaioqad, bath-
heater, pZ. oIa5^:-.» mis-
j){}y^ icaqqar, to be in half
mourning, j^sy. tatvqyr,
half mourning.
•ij ( .;..)!rigror waqa'ijuqa"),
to drop, fall down; (^^ 4IU.I
Z,»ii elmasdla dy waqa'et,
this thing really happened,
this is a factj^lri^ Vytfi^r
minnoh kitdb,\ie dropped
a book, he lost a book; J J^
P>*S^\ toiqi" fil kaldm, he
committed himself. M3
waqqa\ to cause to drop or
fall down; .^«iU,l »»i waqqa'' ]
el mubdfa, he legally
affected the sale. »5lj iodqi\
dropping, falling; .51^1 J fil
wdqi\ in fact. <^/9j uqii\
act of dropping , falling
down, occurrence. 4.»ijJoag'a,
fall,pZ. wUij loaq^dt; Cxtj
\jij waq^etoh hecla, or ajJj
b^-. waq^etoh sdda, or *:«ij
j^jl (^j waqetoh zaj ez
sift, he will pay dearly for
it! his punishment will he
great 1 A«ilj wdq'a, event,
occurrence, battle, pi. ^t
loaqdjC, or zXi\i tcaq'^dt.
»»^* mawqa , place, site, J
spot, pZ. »j|j«mato^q't'. j
stand up, stop, discontinue,
cost; a-jaJ.! ^>j ^» ftuiofl
waqaf HI madrasa, he
*-*»)
M\
Jj
endowed the school; ^^IU\
^lUJj ef. tahuna wiqfet, the
mill does not work any
more ; JU Jt ^i, b ^)Ji\
el hit da loiqif 'alayja
gdlyj this house cost me
too much. ,_i»j waqqaf,
to cause to stand up ,
stop or discontinue, sus-
pend from duty; iljiy UiJj
waqqaf 'andafe, stop where
you are\^li\aLoqaf,to cause
to stop, suspend one from
dut^, endow. uAytaLoaqqaf,
or c-iSyl iiturt^^a/", to hesi-
tate, refuse. ^»lj wdqif,
standing up, stopping,
discontinuing, costing; Jyi\
cjiJij es suq wdqif ^ trade is
dull, business is bad; i^L.
*:6\ i sahXlim wdqfa, steep
stairs; ^_»l5 Jji nijsil
wdqif, he fell on his feet;
^i\) ^^ kaldm wdqif,
improper tone. »Jy^« maw-
qAf, stopped, suspended
from duty. ^Jy tawqyf,
(Ar)
act of causing to stand up,
stopping,discontinuing, sus.
pending, ^y tawaqquf,
hesitation, refusal, oyj
uqitf, act of standing up,
stopping, discontinuation;
Jli-I ,jy3 uquf el hdl^ stag-
nation of trade. oi»^«
mawqaf, position, place,
carriage or donkey stand,
pi. yjLilyt ma wdqif. wi»j
waqf, church or mosque
property, pi. ^lijl awqdf,
iMi waqfa, or AiJ^I *jj jdm
el waqfa, the eve of a feast.
»JLJj waqqyf^ overseer.
ij waqm, honour, respect;
dlSj J* JL. Ij da mils min
loaqmak, this is not tanta-
mount to your honour.
'^ioqqa, or 45jl wiqqa, oke
(=2 3/ilbs or 400 drahms),
pi. j5j wiqaq, or zXij
wiqqdt.
f.yj wg^t', see iJj
kjyj uqiif, see vJiJj
JJ.jil (j^. ) ittaqa{jittigy),
^i
^•*
h
to fear God, be pious; <ii.j ^y\
ittiqy rabbak, fear Godl
^'taqy, pious,pl. \SAatqyja.
iSyu taqwa, piety.
JtJ^ wiqyd, see Ji}
lJiJj waqqyf, see Uii)
A^iWiqyja, or 4.Jjl awqyja,
ounce, pi. sLUj loiqyjdt, or
J 1^1 awdqy.
lS^.di;l(a:, ) Jita/f, or ^Jl
ittakka, to lean upon,
recline. ^:*mi^ii/fi/, leaning
upon, reclining.STrl i7^ i/ca^act
of leaning upon, reclining.
JTj (i^J wakkil, to appoint as
agent or representative. JTy I
itwakkil, to be appointed ;
«J\JjJS^M lilana itwakkilt
filbi',1 am charged with
the sale. J$ol iltakal, to
rely upon, trust, put one's
confidence in ; -uil J; JSjI
it tikil 'alalia, or ^il ^jsyi
itwakkil ^alalia, trust in
God 1 ^:. mit wakkil, ap-
pointed agent or repre-
sentative, relying upon.
i
trusting, putting one's
confidence in. ^x>m it tikil,
relying upon, trusting, put-
ting one's confidence in. J5^"
iawkyl, act of appointing,
authority, power of attor-
ney, procuration. Jfy
taioakkul, or JSTrl ittikdl
reliance, trust, confidence. .,
J-Vj wakyl, agent, repre- h
sentative,sub-director, sub-
manager, sub-mudir, Under-
Secretary of State, pi. ^i
ukala ; (_^ijU J.Vj wakyl
i
sawys, lance-sergeant. aI^Tj
Hn'MZa,inn, tenement house,
large building, large store- A
house,khan, okelle, p^.Jj'S'j
wakdjil. ^_
ajVj wildja, see Jj ■ 'V^V
oli (-Oji) wilid (jYilid ), to give
birth. Ji!^ wallid to attend ^|
one medically when giving
birth. J,;! inwalad, or j! Jl
it icalad, to be born, jjyl i^ fjf|
foaWtcZ, to spring from. i_^^.
mato/iid,born.,j'^j wildda^
oJ^
n»»
birth^ act of giving birth ;
oV^\ i-jji. madraset el
toiW(ia,sclioolof midwifery,
j/ walad, boy, child; pi.
:>M_, wildd^ or jVjl awldd;
olj jVjI awldd rdbja,
native street actors. j!j»^
?oe7d, son, child, generation;
ji^\ c^ Mt el wild, matrix.
Jlj wdlid, father. »j!Ij
wdlda, mother; Ul .jjlj
wdlda Msa, mother of H. H.
the Khedive. i%» myldd,
birthday ; i^lJ.1 xp 'yd el
myldd, birthday, Christ-
mas. j,S\y mawalyd , births.
Aj^j^lll 'cJ\ es sana el
myladyja, Anno Domini.
J^. mtUid, fair, p/. Jl^*
maM;(tit(i;j!_,4 J J*jo ^juL" U
ma tuq''udsti^millymulidj
do not make a noise here 1
A.i4!j Lcaldana, childishness.
S^i wilayjd, small boy,
child, jlj add, contraction
of Jj walad.
^iwils,* bribery, deception.
deceit, treachery.
^i (^jd) ^^'^^' (Ji'^'), to be
lighted, take fire. Jj walla",
to light, set on fire. Jyl
itwalla', to be lighted, set
on fire. J^ a'(tii', lighted,
burning. iJy tawly\ act of
lighting, setting on fire. aJ^
;rira,live coal, pi. Jj tuito',
or zA<i) wil'dt.
Jj(J^i) ff-^a^to (juwally), to
appoint as governor or
ruler. Jy>-I istawla, to take
possession, seize. Jy 1 itwaL
to,to be appointed, rule over.
J/jm£^f«aZit/,appointed.Jjji-*
mistaifly, in possession of.
iuly tawlyja, act of appoin-
ting as governor or ruler,
accession to throne or power.
Jj waly, saint, possessor,
pi. U,l atclyja; (.Jl J, u'aiy
ed damm, nearest relatives
of a murdered person
claiming vengeance; jyJl ^^
a'fliy ei 'a/id, heir apparent;
•;\\ Ji (oaii/ t7i nj'am,
Jj
^i
net
^
benefactor, the Khedive. Jl^
iodZt/,governor,ruler,pZ.;Vj
uld.^} icalyja, old woman,
helpless woman, pi. Wj
walAja.ii^ jwilAja, gover-
norship, saintity, dominion.
jjj wiUxyjid, see Jj
Uj loama^ supposition, con-
jecture, sign, hint, wink.
di{dy.) i(-'Cinn (jiwinn), to
buzz, hum. ^^; J wannin, to
be gay with drink, drunk.
jl^« muicannirij gay with
drink, drunk, oj ?<^ann, act
of buzzing, humming. Ofriy
tawnyn, state of being gay
with drink, intoxication.
yJoiontdrJOj* inventory, stock,
taking.
jj^ icanas, see^-il
JLij tains* crane, winch.
w^*j ( »->y. ) icahab{jiihib ), to
grant, give freely. y.^ji\
ittcahab, to be granted,
given freely, w^y maw-
h{ib, granted, given freely.
w»j ica/i 6, act of granting.
giving freely. a-»3 wahba,
tip to an apprentice, pi.
cAj^j wahbdt. ^[»}icahhdb,
one who gives.
£ J ( ^ji) wall ag ( j;'/ /i ig ), to
confuse,cause to be nervous.
^y\ inwahag , or *?yl itwa.
hag, to be confused, nervous.
T-^»^» mawh-Ug , confused,
nervous. as?j wahga, con-
fusion, nervousness.
(^^((^^t) icahar (juhir )^to
frighten. ^^y\ inwahar^ or
j^y\itivahar, to be frighten.
ed.j^oyBiato/ij'cr, frightened.
,y.3 wahra, fright, fear.
4^ (^y_) wahani ( juh im ), to
cause to be uneasy. ^y\
inicaham ,0T fylitwaham,
to be uneasy, imagine, sus-
pect. *»yl iticahhim, to
imagine, suspect. *^*^«
mawhum, uneasy,disquiet,
suspecting. >^:. mitwahhim,
imagining. /^ icahm, or ^y
tawahhum, imagination,
idea, notion, i*^ icahmy,
w
"lor
Ul
imaginary.
^.i wayja^with; (i^i/JlJ ta'dla
wayjdja, come with me! Ijj
i^wayja m {/a, with whom?
l->r j iJl) J ll ana wayjdk fy
kida,l agree with you in this.
*^.i w6ba, l/6th part of an ar-
dabb, pi. ^iLi J webdt.
yjiiw^rko,* artisans taxes,
tribute paid by Egypt to
Turkey.
aS^j wika* bdmja cooked in
a peculiar manner (by the
Nubians).
[S = j\ y
4 y> ^y, L?:! ^^^y, i^y house;
adjectival suffix; ^a. masr,
Egypt; iSj^> mai^ry, Egyp_
tian.
\>Ja, oh ! either ;jjj \ja walad^
boy! I J) L l:> \ja da ja da,
either this or that; I Jusr !•
^Ic ya tuq'udjatimsy, you
must either sit down or go
away! Ijyd^ indeed! is that
so! really!
^s\»jdbis, see ,j-u
^jj\.jazirga* astrology, ^^jjlj
ja^irgy, astrologer, pi.
*^jj\i jazirgyja.
ij^f\jasmya, jasmin, sg. azj.-L
jasmyna, pl.C'^i.jy^jasmy-
ndt.
li-\ijds^ tail of coin.
ikjl. jdfta* sign-board, pi,
^\!i^\jaftdt.
ii\jdqa, collar of a coat, shirt,
etc. pi. .iX*\>Jaqdt.
>l^y\i Jaqi'it ^ruhy ^sg .*] ^\>jaquta,
pi. d^^t\_jaqutdt.
\\jdma, often, many ; a-S \» l»
jdma kallimtoh, how often
have I spoken to himtU Ij ^\.'
nds jdma, crowds of
peoiile; ^JJ y ^ ^. j<^^0'
j)^U
^»i
^.
huwa latyf, how nice he is!
^^Jiijansun, aniseed.
ji\jdwir* aid- de-capip, pi.
Hji\ jawryja, or o'jA
jawrdn.
45*1 ycty^ metal spring, joZ. cUi
jajAt.
become dry, ^j^^ jahhis, to
cause to be dry.4.-jjjab;isa,
dryness. ^\j jdbis, dry.
^yi\t»'j^kaldmjdbis, hard
or harsh words.
ei{c..{)jattim, to cause to be
an orphan, ^.il itjattim, to
bean orphan. ^.:r tajlym,
act of rendering one an
orphan, ^yjatym^ orphan,
pi. ^b jatdma. ju-.IJ\ ^yi
ei lila el jatyma, extra
night after a fair.
^ya6^* yacht.
^^^j'abny* stew.
xjcLdd, see jil
i^^jjaraqdn, jaundice.
^J^jiss, stop I (to cattle).
^/\^,jci>sdqgy* jannissary of a
consul, etc., consular guard,
pi. AJX^iJasaqgyja.
^^ (y««:») jassar, to facilitate.
^-Jl itjassar, to be facili-
tated. j..^i.:» mitjassar^
facilitated; tj-"'^* -Jlyl
ahwdloh mitjassara, his
affairs are prospering, he is
doing well in business, ^-j
jusr^ or j^-,J tajsyr, pros-
perity,success,ease, comfort.
j.^\Jusr, black coral.
f,^Jus7\ and jj-.> jasj/r,see ^1
c^^-i jasfi", see j^j-.-*^
Sp-jasmak* Turkish-ladies'
veil,
jk) jataq* berth (in a ship),/)i.
.^ L^i) jO'990'rn* to plunder,
eat or take much of. A*.y
jagma, plunder, enormity.
jj^^ijagmur,'' waterproof.
».*.;) ya5'm?/s,* doubt, deception,
fraud.
iJh yM/etoma,*inspection, parade.
O^iJaqyTi, certainty. \:^tjaqy-
Jf^l
*\oe
^a
nan, certainly^ for certain.
j^^^Jaklingy* boatswain.
ciiJ-iyaZa A;, ladies' bodice or vest,
pi. o^. jalakdt.
f\c yamdm, turtle-doves^sg'.^k
jamdma,pl,Z^\Jj:jamamdt.
viicjama/e, 'ration, food. aIUS^
jamakfidna, military mess,
pi. c>yM<Sl Jamakfiandt.
,^t. jaman, Yemen, Arabia
Felix, ^^c Jamany, apper-
taining to Yemen.
Ciijamynovjimyn, oath, pZ.
.lAis jamyndt; j^c'l cjU
hilif el jimyn, or cjj^l (^al
adda eljamyn, he took the
oath, ^jkzjamyn or jimyn,
right hand, right hand side;
du-c Jc dl.U- fjallyk 'ala
jimynak^kcep to the right I
j'\:jjO'ndjir,' January.
i^^_ jahud, jews, sg. <^i^<-
j^'il)j^iyw;rM.'^Lij* captain in the
army,pZ. k.z.\jy^jO,3basyja.
Ui^)ljAsif, Joseph; c5-i^l «-»-ji
y^i'i/" afandy or jut^fcLfan-
dy, mandarins, sg.
♦i-uil J&iif afandyja, pi,
zXxi\^x^y.j{isif afandyjdt.
^}i>j^ljO',* inly.
f}>,j6m, day, pi. ^\A ayjdm;
\'x <i fy jdmha, or '.^^, J
/"?/ J 6m y ha, that day, the
same day; l^ll ayjamyha,
at that time, then; j.^.^ ^^.JS"
fcaii yd/n. we j6m, every
other day; ^^i oli ^•di y<)m,
on a certain day, once. ^^,
jdmy, orJUjijomd^t/jdaily,
every day ; 4il Jc ^^y. j6my
^ala alldh, regularly every
^^y > L>'y'. w^ ^^^*" j6my,
every day dress, officers'
undress. *..^i Jdmyja, daily
wages ; *..'^\i bil jomyja,
at a daily rate of wages; j5j
i^ydaftar jdmyja, diary,
journal.
(Ijliy. jundn, Greeks, sg. i^V^*
Jiindny ; j^^J* ili^ 6t7<l(/ ef
jundn, Greece.
oy jAnJa' June.
M
n»v
ADDENDA.
Je.^J^, iccula' ydoh 'ala, hQ'^^\,_ ^c. »\udh 'an bdly, ilescaped my
appropriated, he took posses-! mind.
sioiiof; ur j/ iJo,! .. » Iks U: ^. ,. . , ,
■ ^ ^ ■ [■^yj iinnkyt, mizzen-spanker.
majitla's min ydak tim''il kida,
or Ijo^J**" iJji.,1 ^. jL:^j«:U ma^'-^ ^ talafsihhetoh, he ruined
juhrugs min ydak timil his health. ^!l- tdlif, spoiled,
kida, I defy you to do the samel
lj( (/ J • j> J\ Ji-:^ l« ma i igyhs es syra
dy barra, do not tell this to
anyone!
/3i. Ob^U talfyn. j>^, matli'if,
ingratitude, severity, arbitrary
power, evil.
4jA)\ *-^j, burn^let el lamba
lamp-shade.
Ail 1:. ^> d.U jt: jigy lak min da t,
what good will this do you? jjS*
*>^l J is'^kdn gdj ly a'jraboh,
I felt like striliing him.
\Jo^^\ bass kida, this is all 1 is.ja- *,
this all? ^ Jl» 11 ^yt strift torn.
ma qdl bass, he drank to his
heart's content.
f\'J^^
ih^imhum ha^ma
gadd, tie them well together 1
-u tabyjyda, fair copy, pi, oUjU
tabyjyddt, ^^L iiic- samak
bajdit , bayrus bayad.
^i.\i)\ Jt (^ j*r'. >• Awioa bijigry 'alal
was y fa, he is endeavouring
to obtain the post.
jJrl aJc ^Ic |i>*r kaldm jimiy 'alih
elgamal, words on whicli one
Ur)
^oK
can rely.
Jif^^J^ tor/' kibyr, capital letter,
majuscule;j^^^j>- harfsugay.
jar, small letter, minuscule.
^•ji muhsin, grievous, sad.
J:i»9. haldl, sexual intercourse.
J.-^ hanas, serpent, Ghenasch.
nakaktuqsam ligirak, there
is many a slip twixt the cup
and the lip.
4cU lidtma, end; \i\j^ jy>i\ el
umur bi hawdtimha,a.\\ is well
that ends well.
i. **uLi.l. lil ana ma hatjMik
|«V*r. (-T -
hHhum, I was never at their
house ; ^S> ^^^ >^ '^j' "'^ ^^-
hatty el giha dy, you must never
goto that place!
t^jdil A.'.:^ \i\ ana hammintoh
ingilyzy, I took him for an
Englishman, I thought he was
English.
Lijjl jL^-ii \' md tifjassars ed dinja,
do not spoil the whole thing!
fSS^ \ JO' haltara, I wonder if!
^\: tardkum, accumulation ;
JUiVl rij* tardkum el aL
^di, excess of work.
:>\j. mazdd, auction, pi. o>ilj.
masaddi.
JU ^Si.i:-)sdl( samak ), lyno-
dontis marcodon.
\ji- fJi sahh hara, to relieve the
bowels; L. ^i sahb rnayja,
to urine.
«.tf^^ ( ^j^^)sarsa\ to make a
shrill sound. Am.^j^ .sarsa'a,
shrill sound.
»_i'.^ (>-i~-2.i) ^(nyjif, to spend the
summer, ^.-s' s^/', summer
season. j;-» s^ft/, summery;
♦.-» jl^ humdr si fy, dwarf
donkey. *»i--» sifyja, one
summer season.
4iiU s-jj-^i jidrab abdza^ to mas-
^o^
turbate.
,X\m» mudnda, obstinacy.
^■^x-^ ^o,sar ''dnoh, he shamed
him; 4;.p j S:.(^ Ja> hutt
'dnak fy 'inoh, look him
in the face I contradict him
if you can !
yAj fyUtto," mci.
»)ai [^j^ tjahraha qata , she does
not menustratc any more.
JLi» qalafiy^ caullier, pi. a-UU
qalaftyja.
•jT ( »--C) kas'am, to disable,
cripple, shatter, annihilate.
K**-^ /cas'ama,disablementj
incapacity, annihilation.
f^'^Ji.* b da mas kaldm, this can-
not be I it is all nonsense!
UU mdma* mamma.
u^i"^ (. o"i<: ) na'was^ to cry,
weep, sob. ^^^.i naUoasa^
cry, weepmg, sob.
ERRATA
£6
1 For
^1
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fac! ^
0
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Raed
41 2
19
lightening
lightning
266'
517
fixed colour
fast colour
43 2
4
^'
J^J.
286 i
L21
._jii-.r
k_iA-J
48 S
! 5
unenergetic
simpleton
299^
L 13 councellor
counsellor
52 i
L 23
each another
each other
312;
122
disorderly
untidy
56^
L 4
lc^<
t^:
315's
214
Jil-
J->-
65^
J 19
repentence
repentance
327^
2 2
op OJ'
/^- u«
95 '
124
mlae
male
329:
218
^\..^dJiijJl
^J 1 ^U^
146
I 3
withold
withhold
333
tilO
dying
dyeing
155 i
2 10
dying
dyeing
333
[21
J-J'O^:^-
J^JI ii^.U
156-
2 9
cute
acute
342
I 4
crucification
crucifixion
16^4
1 1
•oi-l
(.Ij^l
355
V 5
man goes
man who goes
164
HI
ter-office
try-office
357
> 22
J> ^-ij
dX^ij J_ji»
184
113
anonyed
annoyed
378j
221
subsistence
subsistance
193
2 3
piece of dry etc.
lucern
380.
219
assistance
assistant
201
1 25
defense
defence
385-
2 5
j'ugur
jugur
504
1 26
siplt
spilt
411;
2! 8
en's
one's
204
2 25
tail between
bis
his tail between
412-
2 8
notable
mayor
213 <
2 22
controler
controller
421
111
gange
gauge
225
I 9
scaled plan
scale-plan
424
2 14lnolce
noise
253!
2 16
cold of the
cold in the
425
I 6
^jUAiU
^jl^ ,a. 4>IJ\
258^
I 1
to attention
at '^'^attention"
434
1 1
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to
264 J
I 1
concieted
conceited
436
1 5
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*ili>»
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£, 0-3
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3
3
p
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451
457
463
4S4
48
500
500
516
522
529
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1
1
2
12
2
1
1
2
1
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20 piece
8 thing
%faraf
19 dandriff
JoJi
l^\qumbanyja
22 1 tupsy
8 rnig
23 ; consoUe
15 frankincence
in disorder
cell
think
qaraf
dandruff
kumbanyja
topsy
ring
console.
frankincense
536
i
5
546
2
27
547
1
13
550
1
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557
2 12,
600
1,16
606
2
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608
2
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626
2' 7
631
1 2
638
2
19
cnofuse ' confuse
Ull U
impotser imposter
jiimus j'um&t
hoilday ; holiday
smoth I smooth
become \ became
see ^ see •
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