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I^O 


ALLEN  COUNTV  PUBLIC  LIBHARY 


3  1833_01400  1025      ;al 
GENEALOGN    COLLECTION 


Gc 

929.2 

W6187W 

70543^7 


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in  2010  with  funding  from 

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ASAPH  WHITTLESEY, 


-LATB  OF  — 


T^LLM:A.I3aE,  SUnVIlVlIT  C0.,01dLL(>. 


VESTA  HART  WIIITTLHSEY, 


Susan  Evereit  Whittlesey,  «^  Frrcii 


^^fVEtATv^ 


Fairbanks,  Benhdict  *  Co.,  Printhrs,  Hurai.d  Offick. 
1872, 


ALLEN  COUNTY  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

FORT  WAv^'^     MiiiNA 


7034  3i>;* 


PORTIONS  OF  A  DISCOURSE 

DELIVERED    BEFOUE   THE 

HISTORICAL  SOCIETY  OF  TALLMADGE, 


:    "i 


OCT.  6,  1868, 

By  General  LUCIUS  V.  BIERCE,  of  Ahron,  0. 


ASAPH  WHITTLESEY 


^-Was  descended  from  a  line  of  ancestors  extending  back  in  America  to 

..^John  Wliittlesey,  who  is  presumed  to  have  come  from  England,  and 

-prettied  in  Saybrook,  Connecticut,  in  1G50.    (See  Appendix.)    This  ances- 

^tor  married   Ruth   Dudley,  a  grand -daughter  of  Governor  Dudley,  of 

Massachusetts,  and  from  tliis  marriage  has  sprung,  a/i  of  the   name  and 

blood  i)i  America.     John  was  the  only  one  of  the  nam.e  known  to  emigrate 

to  America.     Whether  he  was  a  willing  or  an  unwilling  emigrant,   an 

adventurer  on  the  tide  of  fortune,  or  a  victim  driven  from  his  country 

by  religious  persecution,  is  unknown. 

From  this  connection  of  the  Whittlesey's  and  Dudley's,  has  sprung  a 
race  who  have  done  honor  to  themselves  and  their  country,  in  the  field, 
the  camp,  and  in  the  civil,  political  and  religious  departments  of  our 
country. 

Note.— By  consulting  the  very  valuable  genealogy  of  the  family  in  America,  published  In 
1855,  by  a  committee  appointed  from  its  members  at  Saybrool;,  in  latS,  it  appears  that  there 
were  then  living  three  hundred  and  ten  persons,  of  tlie  name  and  progeny  of  this  pair.  The 
whole  number,  living  and  deceased,  who  had  borne  the  name  in  America,  was  seven  hundred 
and  eighteen.    Of  course  the  females  are  lost  sight  of  after  marriage. 

According  to  the  rate  of  natural  increase  in  the  United  States— which  is  twenty-six  per 
cent,  for  each  period  of  ten  years,  or  one  hundred  per  cent,  in  forty  years— there  should 
have  been  living  In  1854,  four  hundred  and  forty-eiglit  persons  of  tlieir  blood  and  descent. 
Of  these  a  part  were  of  the  seventh  and  a  part  of  the  eightli  gcnerutiim.  In  A.  D.  1894,  at  the 
expiration  of  two  hundred  years  from  1094,  there  sliould  be  in  existence,  eiglit  luindred  and 
nlnety-slx  persons,  descendants  of  John  and  Kuth  Whittlesey,  of  Saybrook. 


4  IKJOKED  BY  THE  FALL  OF  A  TREE. 

His  father,  John  Whittlesey,  of  New  Preston,  Connecticut,  inherited 
the  ancestral  name,  but  did  not  transmit  it  in  the  family ;  nor  did  Asaph, 
as  was  done  by  his  brother  Elisba,  and  by  a  branch  of  the  family  living 
in  Atwater.  In  1793,  his  father  moved  to  Salisbury,  in  the  same  county. 
He  was  a  lad  of  remarkable  activity,  and  a  fine  flow  of  spirits. 

As  Salisbury  was  a  newly  settled  township,  his  opportunities  for 
education  were  not  as  good,  as  for  those  living  in  older  towns.  His 
physical  constitution  was  a  very  fine  one,  capable  of  great  endurance; 
but  by  an  accident,  which  occurred  just  before  he  became  of  age,  he  was 
injured  so  as  to  cripple  him  for  life.  An  older  brother  and  himself  were 
chopping  in  a  wood,  when  one  of  the  trees  fell  upon  young  Asaph; 
striking  him  upon  the  back  of  the  neck,  and  crushing  him  into  the 
ground.  For  some  time  it  was  thought  he  was  dead,  and  his  back 
broken.  This  accident  so  impaired  his  ability  to  labor,  that  it  changed 
the  course  of  his  life.  He  removed  to  Southington,  Connecticut,  and 
entered  into  a  partnership  with  his  brother  Chester,  in  the  mercantile 
business.  In  November,  1807,  he  was  married,  at  Southington,  to  Miss 
Vesta  Hart.  In  July,  1812,  he  came  to  Tallmadge,  made  a  contract  for 
a  piece  of  land  at  the  center,  cleared  a  small  part,  sowed  it  to  wheat,  and 
then  returned  to  Southington  for  his  family. 

In  the  Spring  of  1813,  he  started  for  Ohio  with  his  wife  and  two 
children,  in  a  four-horse  wagon,  taking  the  southern  route  by  way  of 
Philadelphia  and  Pittsburgh,  a  journey  at  that  time  full  of  trials  and 
hardships.  War  was  then  raging  in  the  West.  Their  neighbors  looked 
upon  them  with  forbodeings,  that  they  might  be  the  doomed  victims  of  the 
tomahawk  and  scalping  knife.  In  passing  "  the  Narrows,"  between 
Pittsburgh  and  Beaver,  their  wagon  run  off  a  steep  bank,  and  turned 
completely  over,  so  that  the  wheels  were  uppermost.  His  wife  and  child- 
ren were  beneath  the  load.  Their  groans  and  stifled  cries  were  growing 
weaker  and  more  faint,  when,  by  a  desperate,  almost  superhuman  effort, 
he  succeeded  in  raising  the  wagon  and  load  alone,  sufiiciently  to  remove 
some  boxes  that  lay  upon  Mrs.  Whittlesey.  She  and  the  children  were 
rescued,  but  the  injuries  received  impaired  her  health,  for  the  remainder 
of  her  life.  They  were  detained  some  days  in  consequence  of  this  acci- 
dent, and  did  not  reach  Tallmadge  till  July,  where  they  were  received  by 
the  inhabitants  with  great  kindness.  Mr.  Whittlesey  was  soon  after 
elected  Justice  of  the  Peace,  an  oflBce  which  he  held  nearly  to  the  close 
of  his  life. 

In  1814  a  Post  Office  was  established  in  Tallmadge,  and  he  was  at  once 
appointed  Post  Master,  a  place  which  he  held  until  his  death.  In  1816  Mr. 


INJURED   BY   A   FALLING   LOG. 


Whiltlesey  met  with  anotlier  accident,  which  rendered  him  lame  for  life. 
At  the  raising  of  the  log  house  of  Mr.  Reuben  Beach,  one  of  the  timbers 
fell,  and  grazing  his  back  threw  him  down  with  such  yiolence  as  to  break 
his  thigh  bone.  He  was  carried  home  on  a  blanket  before  the  bone  was 
set.  The  injury  received  at  Salisbury  had  always  affected  his  strength, 
and  the  broken  limb  was  never  wholly  restored.  It  was  shorter  than  the 
other,  and  somewhat  crooked.  The  united  effects  of  these  injuries  were 
very  serious,  but  a  strong  constitution  and  an  unflinching  will,  enabled 
him  to  accomplish  a  large  amount  of  labor,  under  so  many  disadvantages. 
He  started  a  small  store ;  purchasing  goods  in  Pittsburgh  and  bringing 
them  in  wagons  to  Tallmadge.  In  connection  with  his  store  he  carried 
on  an  ashery. 

In  1818  he  embarked  in  an  enterprise  both  new  and  hazardous,  the 
manufacture  of  iron.  He  erected  a  forge  with  four  refinery  fires  on  the 
Little  Cuyahoga,  at  what  is  now  called  "  The  Old  Forge  "  below  Middle- 
bury.  The  metal  manufactured  was  poor ;  cash  payments  unknown  ; 
the  tarilf  was  reduced;  and  the  price  of  iron  consequently  fell.  By  the 
years  182-1-5,  he  had  lost  a  large  part  of  his  property,  and  wasted  in  the 
struggle,  much  of  that  physical  energy  with  which  nature  had  endowed 
him.  He  returned  to  his  farm  prematurely  infirm.  In  1825,  he  was 
elected  one  of  the  Commissioners  of  the  County  of  Portage,  after  which 
he  retired  to  his  farm  and  family,  where  he  found  that  repose 
so  congenial  to  his  nature,  which  can  not  be  found  amid  the  cares 
and  perplexities  of  politics,  business,  or  public  life.  He  closed  his  long 
and  useful  career  on  the  17th  of  March,  1842,  on  the  farm  which  he  first 
purchased  in  Tallmadge,  at  the  age  of  sixty-one. 

By  nature  and  by  association  he  was,  from  his  youth,  a  person  of  good 
morals  and  religiously  inclined.  During  the  confinement  and  sufi"ering, 
that  followed  the  injury  received  at  Mr.  Beach's  raising,  his  religious 
views  were  more  fully  developed,  but  owing  to  an  unfortunate  difficulty 
then  existing  in  the  Church,  he  did  not  immediately  become  a  member. 
At  the  separation  of  Rev.  Mr.  Woodruff  from  the  church,  Mr.  Whittlesey 
became  a  member,  and  subsequently  one  of  the  Deacons.  In  society  and 
church  matters  he  was  ever  active,  judicious  and  efficient,  fearing  the 
rebuke  of  no  man,  when  he  believed  he  was  right. 

His  intellect  was  naturally  of  a  high  order,  yet  lacked  that  artificial 
strength  aud  polish,  which  education  produces.  On  public  questions  he 
could  speak  and  write,  with  a  force  that  generally  enabled  him  to  carry 
his  views  into  practice.  Reading  proved  at  least  a  partial  remedy,  for 
defects  of  early  education. 


._J 


D  OBITUARY    NOTICES. 

His  religious  convictions  were  strong,  and  never  yielded  to  policy 
or  c'xpedicucy.  lie  was  plain  in  speech,  sometimes  abrupt.  Those  who 
respected  him  were  more  numerous  than  those  who  loved  him ;  but  for 
his  frietuls  no  one  had  a  stronger  attachment.  His  dislikes  were  not 
very  well  concealed,  or  easily  removed.  In  short,  he  was  a  man  of  strong 
mind,  strong  feelings,  strong  prejudices,  strong  affeciions,  and  strong 
attachments,  yet  the  v/hole  was  tempered,  with  a  strong  sense  of  justice 
and  strong  religious  feelings.  His  last  words  were  "It  is  a  great  thing 
to  die." 


KEMARKS  01'-  TAPTAIX  AMOS  SEWARD, 

Delivehed  on  the  Evening  of  the  Semi-Centennial  Celebration  at  Tallmadqb, 
June  24,  1857. 

In  e.irly  life  Mr.  Whittlesey  engaged  In  the  mercantile  business  in  Southinnton,  where  he 
married.  In  181:!,  he  removed  to  tliis  town  and  settled  at  tlie  center,  then  a  gloomy  swamp. 
IIo  thi;n  corninenced  i-luarinR  his  farm  with  his  own  liands.  Was  sliorlly  after  elected 
matji^lrate,  wliKli  olllc^e  he  hold  fur  many  years.  IIo  was  a  warm  advocate  of  all  the 
iniproveinents  made  in  the  town;  his  opinion  often  being  solicited  on  matters  of  import- 
ance, and  generally  heeded.  He  had  no  scniples  in  telling  others  their  faults,  and  some- 
times in  rather  an  abrupt  manner.  In  serving  in  public  business  he  was  always  courteous  ; 
not  apt  to  give  offense,  ilr.  Whittlesey  had  more  public  business  to  transact,  than  any 
other  individual  that  has  lived  in  the  town. 


EXTRACTS  FROM  THE  FUNERAL  SERMON, 
Hy  the  Rev.  S.  W.  MAGILL,  his  Pastor. 

I  look  back  upon  the  course  of  our  departed  brother,  through  all  the  business  transac- 
tions in  which  we  have  been  engaged  as  a  church,  during  ray  residence  with  you,  with 
unmingled  satisfaction.  iS'ot  a  moment's  undue  excitement  has  been  manifested,  not  an 
unliind  word  has  been  uttered,  not  a  suspicion  of  a  disposition  to  domineer,  could  be 
attached  to  his  conduct— none  could  presumu  to  call  him  a  party  man. 

IIo  proved  himself  to  be  a  godly  and  faithful  man,  who  sought  to  please  God  and  serve 
his  generation,  by  the  will  of  God.  Not  as  a  party  man,  but  evidently  one  whose  inquiry  was, 
What  is  best  for  the  church  ?  What  will  best  promote  our  peace  and  stability— the  prosperity 
of  the  cause  of  Christ  among  our  sister  churches? 

This  cpiestiou  being  settled  in  his  mind,  he  went  forward  true  to  his  aim,  cool  in  his 
deliberations— unbiased  in  his  .judgment— steadfast  in  well  doing— and  not  a  tongue  would 
impeach  his  motives,  repudiate  his  spirit,  or  could  disprove  his  wisdom. 

Thus  lived  our  brother.  Uut  disease  lays  him  us  a  victim  upon  the  dying  bed,  and  now 
how  stands  his  faith,  and  what  comes  up  as  his  aid  at  the  honest  hour  of  death.  His  words 
upon  his  dying  bed  were  few.  The  nature  of  his  disease  was  such  at  Urst  as  to  forbid 
much  conversation,  and  during  its  latest  stages  his  mind  was  evidently  much  Impaired.  He 
was  not  a  man,  in  respect  to  whom  his  friends  feared  to  tell  him  of  his  prospects. 


OBITUARY   NOTICES. 


FEOM  THE  "OHIO  OBSERVER," 

Hudson,  Mabch,  1812. 
Died— At  Tallmadge,  on  Thursday,  the  nth  Inst.,  Asaph  Whittlesey,  Esq.,  aged  sixty- 
one  years,  of  which  twenty-nine  have  been  spent  as  a  resident  of  that  place. 

The  rare  character  of  the  deceased,  requires  something  more  of  us  than  a  formal 
announcement  of  his  departure  from  this  life,  to  be  glanced  at  and  forgotten. 

By  u  remarkable  scrutiny  of  observation,  connected  with  a  retentive  and  accurate  mem- 
ory, without  leisure  or  study,  he  became  possessed  of  extensive  knowledge.  In  enforcing 
his  ideas  upon  an  audience,  through  the  roughness  of  an  unschooled  intellect  there  appeared 
at  times,  touches  of  eloquence  exhibiting  a  mind  destined  by  nature,  for  a  more  extended 
fleid  uf  effort.  Strong  in  argument,  clear  in  illustration,  pertinent  and  original  in  his  view 
of  his  subject,  it  was  difficult  to  avoid  a  conversion  to  his  opinions.  Owing  to  the  want  of 
early  education  he  entertained  strong  prejudices.  But  they  were  in  favor  of  Justice,  virtue 
and  religion.  Oppression  and  fraud  never  failed  to  arouse  his  indignation,  and  the  commis- 
sion of  injustice,  to  call  out  a  withering  rebuke,  no  matter  who  might  be  the  author  of  it. 
The  conclusions  of  his  mind  were  not  hasty,  but  his  Judgment  served  him  faithfully.  When 
fairly  decided,  it  was  difficult  to  shake  his  convictions.  In  politics  he  acted  under  a  strong 
party  bias,  but  his  motives  escaped  defamation.  In  the  midst  of  the  highest  excitement. 
Common  and  Sunday  schools  received  a  large  share  of  attention  for  many  years  preceding  his 
death,  which  the  little  children  acknowledged  by  crowding  in  tears  about  his  grave. 

lie  was  tlio  youngest  but  one  of  a  family  of  six  brothers  and  one  sister,  among  whom  no 
death  had  previously  occurred  for  the  period  of  sixty-three  years.  In  the  fail  of  1839,  the 
seven  met,  at  the  house  of  a  brother  in  Salisburi',  Connecticut,  having  been  separated  thirty- 
seven  years.  The  eldest  of  the  family  is  now  seventy-six  years  of  age,  the  youngest  flfty- 
nine.  His  father,  John  Whittlesey,  of  New  Preston,  Litchfield  county,  Connecticut,  was  a 
man  of  stern  integrity.  His  mind  and  memory  possessed  a  native  vigor  seldom  equaled. 
Both  father  and  son  were  active  without  assuming,  prominent  without  ostentation,  pious 
and  humble,  but  as  far  from  suffering  injury  as  inflicting  it  on  others.  The  estimate  of  the 
citizens  upon  the  character  and  services  of  the  deceased,  displayed  Itself  more  fully  at  the 
funeral  tlian  on  any  other  occasion.  A  large  concourse  of  all  classes  and  from  neighboring 
towns,  collected  about  the  corpse  as  it  lay  in  the  majestic  repose  of  death,  about  to  be  com- 
mitted to  the  earth. 

Here  an  air  of  unaffected  sorrow  pervaded  the  assemblage— suppressed  indeed,  but 
evident  and  real,  showing  how  much  one  man  may  secure  of  the  respect,  and  win  of  the 
affection  of  a  community,  composed  of  all  conditions  of  men. 


MRS.   VEdTA    H.    WHITTLESEY. 


VESTA  HART  WHITTLESEY 

Was  born  at  Southington,  Hartford  county,  Connecticut,  May  16, 1789. 
Married  Asaph  Whittlesey,  November  26,  1807,  at  Southington,  and  died 
at  Talhnadge,  Ohio,  December  20th,  1835. 

Her  futlier,  Ool.  Samuel  Hart,  lived  under  the  shadow  of  the  moun- 
tains in  the  west  part  of  Southington.  lu  person  she  was  small,  active, 
and  pretty.  On  account  of  a  hereditary  disposition  to  scrofula,  her 
physicpie  was  not  of  the  hardy  material,  required  for  the  hard  life  of  the 
new  settlements.  Her  disposition  was  cheerful,  and  her  manners  attrac- 
tive. She  received  the  best  advantages  of  early  education  which  a 
thriving  New  England  town  afforded,  in  the  years  following  the  Revolu- 
tion, in  which  she  afterwards  taught  three  seasons.  She  was  very  happy 
in  correspondence,  from  very  early  youth.  Quite  a  voluminous  diary  is 
in  existence,  covering  nearly  twenty  years  of  her  life,  which  is  the  best 
example  of  her  felicity  in  composition,  because  it  was  written  without 
premeditation  or  restraint. 

No  one  who  had  personal  intercourse  with  her,  could  doubt  the 
genuineness  of  her  piety.  It  appears  distinctly  in  all  of  her  letters,  from 
the  day  of  her  marriage  to  her  death. 

Although  this  occurred  when  she  was  only  forty-six  years  of  age, 
the  severe,  labor  and  trials  of  a  frontier  life,  had  brought  upon  her 
gi-ay  hairs,  and  other  evidences  of  a  decayed  and  broken  constitution. 
The  fatal  disease,  however,  was  in  the  lungs,  in  the  form  of  scrofulous 
consumption.      She  went  to  her  rest  with  perfect  resignation,  in   the 

fullest  confidence  of  a  happy  futurity.     Her  last  words  were,  tell "  I 

charge  him  to  meet  me  at  the  throne  of  God." 


FRAGMENT  OF  A  PARTIALLY  DESTROYED  LLT'IER, 

Written  fuom  Canflexd,  Mahoninq  Cocnty,  ln  Jukb  or  July,  1813,  to  some  Friend 

AT  Southington. 

In  some  way,  Mr.  Whittlesey  knows  not  how,  lie  got  us  all  out  before  any  assistance 
could  be  had.  We  had  concluded  we  could  not  live  live  minutes  lon^'cr.  This  scene  of  dis- 
tress you  cannot,  indeed,  I  hope  you  will  not,  realize.  Wc  thouglit  fur  sometime,  my  darlinK 
iliild  Samuel  was  dead,  and  pried  open  hla  mouth,  blowing  into  his  nostrils.  In  a  few 
minutes  he  recovered.  I  suppose  he  was  smothered.  We  were  si:arcely  able  to  breathe  our- 
selves, and  Samuel  was  under  mo,  but  was  only  a  little  hurt."i:<jphla  hurt  the  side  of  her  face 
and  her  arm.    I  was  very  badly  bruised  in  at  least  twenty  places,  and  could  not  walk  for 


LETTERS   FBOM   OHIO.  ^ 

tliree  days  without  assistance.  When  Samuel  recovered  I  fainted  several  times.  We  had  no 
lights,  and  there  was  no  water  except  that  which  was  muddy,  which  they  threw  in  my  face. 
It  was  with  the  greatest  difficulty  I  could— 


VESTA   WHITTLESEY  TO  HANNAH  CLARK,  aOUTHINQTON. 

Tallmadqe,  July  28, 1813. 
Dear  Gkandmothee: 

Through  the  goodness  of  God  we  have  at  length  arrived  at  our  place  of  abode,  and  are 
pretty  well  settled.  ***** 

I  have  not  been  homesick  at  all  since  we  have  been  here,  although  I  was  quite  so  on  the 
niad,  in  the  State  of  Pennsylvania;  but  it  would  be  finding  fault  with  Providence  to  complain 
or  be  uneasy,  after  receiving  such  special  favors  at  his  hands. 

You  have  probably  heard  through  a  letter  of  Mr.  Whittlesey,  of  our  misfortunes  on  the 
road.  I  think  that  we  should  not  have  survived  five  minutes  longer.  My  feelings  cannot 
bo  described,  and  I  cannot  think  of  it  without  tears.  ***** 

I  have  not  yet  recovered  from  my  hurt,  and  never  expect  to.  Our  children  have  had  the 
chicken-pox  since  we  came  here,  four  weeks  ago,  but  are  now  better. 

I  visit  Connecticut  almost  nightly  in  my  dreams,  which  is  some  satisfaction.  But  I  tell 
you  I  am  better  pleased  with  the  place  than  I  expected,  though  you  may  think  it  flatten' ; 
but  it  is  nut. 

Our  nearest  neighbor  south  Is  about  a  quarter  of  a  mile,  the  most  kind,  obliging  and 
Cliristiau  people  I  ever  saw— their  name  is  Kilbourn.  (George  Kilbourn  and  Almira,  his 
wife.) 

Our  house  is  comfortable  but  is  not  furnished- we  expect  to  do  it  after  harvest.  ♦  » 
As  to  provisions,  we  do  very  well.  They  bad  prepared  flour  from  five  bushels  of  excellent 
wheat ;  a  keg  of  maple  sugar;  nearly  a  barrel  of  pork;  lard,  butter,  soap,  vinegar;  a  cow  and 
all  things  necessary.  It  was  strange  to  see  the  rejoicing  there  appeared  to  be  on  our  arrival. 
One  sent  me  some  dried  pumpkin,  another  milk,  berries,  and  so  on.  Sophia  Kilbourn  has 
liclped  me  just  when  I  needed  help,  and  is  the  finest  of  girls.  As  to  neighbors  and  acquaint- 
ances, I  have  a  most  agreeable  circle  ;  and  I  find  many  who  were  acquainted  with  you  ail.  I 
have  had  a  number  of  tea  parties,  and  yesterday  afternoon  we  had  Mr.  George  Kilbourn  and 
wife,  Ephralm  Clark  and  wife,  Judge  Norton  and  wife,  Mr.  Woodruff,  a  missionary  from 
Litchfield,  and  Sophia  Kilbourn.  You  will  perhaps  smilingly  ask  how  I  entertain  them. 
Very  well.  Our  floors  are  of  good  whitewood  boards ;  our  table  is  a  borrowed  one,  so  small 
that  only  four  or  five  can  set  at  it  at  a  time ;  but  I  take  up  a  board  of  the  right  length  from 
my  chamber  floor,  put  It  on  the  table  and  cover  it  with  a  cloth.  My  china  becomes  it  very 
well,  and  we  have  excellent  meals,  most  frequently  relished  better  after  a  blessing. 

We  have  had  preaching  three  Sabbaths  since  we  came,  and  two  lectures,  and  a  confer- 
ence at  Mr.  Clark's  every  Sabbath,  after  meeting. 

There  have  been  four  different  priests  to  visit  us;  and  week  before  last  we  attended  a 
wedding;  the  Rev.  John  Seward  to  Miss  Harriet  Wright,  daughter  of  Esquire  Wright, 
formerly  of  Canaan.  There  were  about  thirty  present,  and  but  one  or  two  who  were  not 
dres-sed  in  silk  or  cambric. 

,\s  to  the  quantity  of  land  cleared  within  sight  of  our'.house,  there  are  about  thirty  acres. 
Including  the  centre,  and  a  lot  Asaph  has  cut  but  not  yet  logged.  They  have  cleared  three 
or  four  acres  in  front  of  our  house,  and  by  going  four  or  five  rods  we  can  see  four  houses,  all 
within  three-quarters  of  a  mile.  »•  »  •  *  We  are  now  harvesting  wheat, 

of  which  we  have  a  good  crop,  and  are  cutting  away  the  dry  trees  from  our  home  lot,  in 
order  to  set  out  apple  trees  this  fall. 

1  can  give  no  one  wishing  to  come  here  encouragement  about  good  roads,  for  I  think 
there  can  be  no  worse  ones  anywhere,  than  from  the  eastern  side  of  the  Alleghauies  to  this 
place.  As  to  the  country  I  can  give  every  encouragement.  The  timber  is  large,  tall,  and 
straight.  It  is  said  an  ox  team  is  the  best  to  move  with ;  but  coming  only  to  see  the  country, 
the  cheapest,  and  nearly  as  speedy  a  way,  la  to  come  on  foot  and  by  the  northern  route. 


10  MRS.   SUSAN    E.   WHITTLESEY. 


SUSAN  EVERETT  WHITTLESEY,  n'e  FITCH. 


I  EXTRACTS  FEOM  THE  FUNERAL  SERMON, 

I  By  the  Bev.  S.  W.  SEGUR.'Tallmadge,  FEBRnART  21,  ISTl. 

"  Miss  Susau  Fitch  was  born  at  Bloomfleld,  Connecticut,  October  29, 1790 ;  was  married  to 
I  Dr.  William  Everett,  August  25, 1817.    They  removed  to  Hudson,  in  this  county,  in  1825,  where 

,  Dr.  Everett  died  suddenly  in  1833.    Mrs.  Everett  Avas  married  to  Asaph  Whittlesey  May  4, 

I  1836.    In  1844,  after  the  death  of  Mr.  Whittlesey,  she  removed  to  Sharon,  Medina  county,  and 

i  In  1851  returned  to  TallmadRe.    In  1853  she  wasimarrled  to  Captain  Amos  Seward,  who  died 

I  In  1859,  leaving  her  a  widow  for  the  third  time." 

'  "Those  of  us  who  were  present  at  the  little  gathering  at  her  house  In  October  last,  on  the 

I  eightieth  anniversary  of  her  birth,  will  always  remember  her  happiness  and  the  high  regard 

j  expressed  for  her  by  ail  those  who  were  present." 

*'  She  "was  zealous  in  the  performance  of  christian  duty  and  the  enjoyment  of  christian 

i  privileges.    The  last  Sabbath  she  spent  on  earth  she  was  In  this  house  of  God,  where  she 

loved  so  well  to  come.  She  was  a  person  of  ardent  love,  strong  faith  and  fervent  prayer. 
It  seemed  that  her  place  was  nearer  the  throne  of  Grace  than  most  of  us  attain.  It  seemed 
ithat  she  was  in  the  Inner  circle  of  the  disciples  of  Jesus." 
"We  believe  If  we  could  hear  the  Master  speaking  in  an  audible  voice  to  us  to-day  for 
our  comfort  in  this  trial.  He  would  say  as  He  did  of  Mary,  In  our  text, '  She  hath  done  what 
,  she  could.'     Brief  summary  of  an  eventful,  and,  as  we  reckon  It,  a  long  life ;  but  how  ex- 

I  presslve  and  comprehensive." 

,      .  "  She  was  always  more  severe  In  her  judgment  of  herself  than  others  were  of  her." 

'  "While  she  had  low  views  of  herself,  she  had  the  broadest  charity  for  others.    Where 

,'  others  saw  only  evil,  she  would  find  some  good.     She  would  attribute  good  motives  where 

\  others  might  think  only  of  wrong  ones.    Another  prominent  element  in  her  character  was  a 

I  deep  personal  Interest  In  otliors,  attaching  tliem  to  herself,  and  thus  reiideHng  her  efforts 

'  for  them  successful.    She  often  found  an  avctmo  to  hearts,  wliicli  were  closed  against  the 

t  Influence  of  others.    She  had  also  moral  courage  and  resolution  in  the  performance  of  every 

christian  duty." 


From  the  "  Northbrn  Ohio  Correspondence  Cleveland  Herald,"  Feuruary  23, 1871, 

Mrs.  Susan  E.  Seward  died  at  this  place  (Tallmadge)  on  the  18th  Inst.  During  the  greater 
part  of  her  long  and  varied  life  her  health  has  been  good,  her  spirits  cheerful,  and  her 
habits  industrious.  The  most  conspicuous  feature  of  her  character  was,  however,  a  con- 
scientious performance  of  the  every  day  duty  of  life.  She  had  beyond  an  almost  faultless 
christian  character,  a  practical  benevolence  which  enables  us  to  repeat  with  perfect  sincerity 
that  abused  and  hackneyed  phrase,  "she  has  not  left  an  enemy,"  and  probably  never  had 
one. 


L_, 


APPENDIX. 


ORIGIN  OF  THE  FAMILY. 

The  ancestral  origin  of  the  family  is  still  a  mystery,  to  the  American  poition. 
It  ia  a  point  to  which  many  of  its  members  have  given  prolonged  research,  with- 
out heing  able  to  trace  thuir  genealogy  to  the  old  world.  English  Law  Reports 
have  been  examined,  extending  back  many  centuries,  without  finding  the  name 
among  litigants  in  the  Knglish  courts.  Several  London  directories  of  various 
dates,  have  not  shown  such  a  family  among  the  residents  of  that  city,  although 
Thacliery,  in  "  The  Newcombs,"  reters  to  Lady  Whittlesey's  chapel. 

Whiitle,  Whiteley  and  AVhittcU  are  common  English  names.  An  examina- 
tion of  tlie  "Gentleman's  Magazine,"  from  1731  to  1786,  furnishes  the  following 
obituary— the  only  instance  where  an  approach  to  the  American  name,  has  been 
found : 

A.  D.  1783.— "Died— At  Bodlcote,  near  Banbury,  Oxfordshire,  Miss  WnrrLESBB,  an 
agreeable  young  lady,  with  a  large  fortune." 

The  late  George  Hoadley,  of  Cleveland— a  man  of  remarkable  memory  and 
research,  and  a  lover  of  genealogical  lore— took  an  interest  in  this  question.  Not 
long  before  his  death,  in  March,  1857,  he  furnished  a  memorandum,  of  which  the 
following  is  an  abstract: 

Und^r  "  Cambridgenhire,"  In  the  Penny  Cyclopiedia,  page  179,  Is  "Cambridge,"  the  capital 
and  sent  of  the  University,  forty-nine  miles  north  of  London.  The  north  part  of  the  shire 
is  a  vast  marsli  or  "mere,"  on  a  level  with  the  North  Sea,  with  course  grass  and  bogs.  It  is 
partially  reclaimed  by  ditches  and  canals,  one  of  which  is  called  the  "  Bedford  Canal." 

Here  and  there  are  dry  knolls  called  "  eys"  or  islands,  of  solid  land,  on  which  are  hamlets 
and  churches.  Fur  natural  drainage  there  are  three  sluggish  streams,  the  Ouse,  the  New 
and  the  Cora,  which  discharge  into  the  "Swash."  There  are  three  hamlets  on  the  "eys," 
known  as  "Thoms-ey,"  "Itams-ey"  and  "  Whlttles-ey."  There  is  also  on  the  Com,  the 
eastern  boundary  of  the  shire,  a  "  Whlttles-ford." 

^Vllittle.^ea  or  Whittlesey  was,  until  178U,  a  market  town,  in  the  north-west 
))art  of  the  shire,  a  parish  and  a  polling  precinct,  with  a  population  in  1830  of  0019. 
In  the  '•  London  Illustrated  News'"  for  1844,  describing  a  progress  of  the  Queen 
through  Cambridgeshire,  complimentary  mention  is  made  of  the  "  Yeomanry"  or 
volunteer  militia  of  "  Whittlesea." 

In  "Term  Reports,"  vol.  IV.,  page  207,  there  is  a  reported  case  of  the  king 
against  the  inhabitants  of  "  Whittlesea." 


12  AKCHBISHOP    WHITl'LESEY. 

There  is,  in  Collins''  ^^  Peerage  of  England,'''  vol.  II,  London,  1812,  under 
"■  Canlerbury,''  March  S,  A.  D.  laSO,  v  -I'jO— I'JS  William  "Whittlesey"  or 
"  Witesley"  or  "  Whytelsey,"  Archbishop  Canterbury. 

The  will  of  Thomas  de  Percy,  Earl  of  Northumberland,  was  probated  before 
Archbishop  Whittlesey,  at  Lambeth,  May  17,  1379.  It  is  probable  that,  as 
Whittle  is  a  froqueut  name,  the  place  and  perhaps  the  family  came  from  it,  by  au 
easy  transition. 


STATEMENT  OF  THE  LATE  M.  B.  SCOTT, 
Of  Cleveland. 

This  gentleman  occupied  lumself  during  the  last  ten  years  of  his  life,  with 
researches  in  heraldry  and  genealogy.  Having  traveled  in  England  in  the 
pursuit  of  his  favorite  stud)',  he  furnished  the  tollowing  statement  in  regard  to 
Archbishop  Wliittlescy  or  Witlcscy,  who,  as  Primate  of  all  England,  stood  next 
tlie  Pope  in  the  PLomish  hierarchy: 

Cleveland,  June  3,  1867. 

Enclosed  you  will  find  the  result  of  my  researches  into  the  history  of  Archbishop 
Wittlesey.  The  fact  that  no  other  person  of  the  name  can  be  found  in  Enslish  history  can  only 
be  accounted  for  on  the  hypothesis  of  Fuller.  If  one  may  reas(jn  from  the  fact,  that  the 
liif,'her  orders  of  ecclesiastics  in  the  fourteenth  and  flfteenth  centuries,  usually  assumed  a. 
new  name  on  entering  holy  functions,  and  freciueiitly  the  place  of  their  birth  or  education, 
it  is  presumable,  that  Wittlesey  was  not  the  family  name  of  the  Archbishop,  but  an  adopted 
one,  and  not  transmitted  to  posterity.  Then  the  question  arises— Where  did  the  Saybrook 
family  derive  their  name? 

The  probabilities  are  that  Whittlesey  is  to  bo  traced  to  "  Wrlothesly,"  this  having  been 
originally  "Wrythc."  The  transition  of  sound  and  orthoi,'rapUy  from  WrythetoWriothesly  ia 
much  greater  than  from  Wriolhe.-ly  to  Whittlesey. 

1  sivo  you  also  the  (jeneaiosy  and  history  of  the  Wrlothesly  family,  from  "Stowe'a  Survey 
of  London,"  A.  U.  luoa,  edited  by  Wm.  J.  Thomas,  ISW. 

Yours  very  truly,  etc., 

M.  B.  SCOTT. 
Col.  Chas.  Whittlesey. 


EXTRACT  FROM  "FULLER'S  WORTHIES.' 


PRELATES. 

William  de  Whittleset.— No  printed  author  mentions  the  place  of  his  birth  and 
breeding.  He  was  placed  by  us  in  this  County,  (Huntingtonshire,)  flnding  Whittlesey  a 
town  therein,  (so  memorable  for  the  Mere,)  and  presuming  that  this  William,  did  follow  suit 
with  the  best  of  his  coat  in  that  age,  surnamed  from  the  places  of  their  nativity. 

Mr.  Paricer,  (I  tell  you  my  story  and  my  story  man,)  an  industrious  antiquary,  (MSS.  in  St. 
Peter's  House,)  collected  out  of  the  Church  of  Ely,  that,  after  the  resignation  of  Kalph  de 
Holbeach,  William  do  Whittlesey,  Archdeacon  of  Huntington,  1340,  was  admitted  Third 
Master  of  Petcr-II.m.-'e  in  Cambridge.  Vet  lie  lialli  kft  mure  sigjial  testimony  of  his  allcc- 
llon  to  Oxford,  whlih  he  freed  from  the  Jcirlsilielion  of  llio  lllsliop  of  London,  allowing  the 
scholars  to  choose  their  own  Chancellor.  Ho  was  kinsman  to  Simon  Islip,  Arcliblshop  of 
Canterbury,  who  made  him  Vicar-General,  Dean  of  the  Arches;  and  successively  he  was 


AKCIENT   RECORDS.  13 

preferred  Bishop  of  Rochester,  Worcester,  London;  Archbishop  of  Canterbury.  An  erudite 
scholar,  an  eloquent  preacher,  and  his  last  sermon  most  remarkable,  to  the  Convocation,  on 
the  test— "Tlio  truth  shaii  malco  you  free."  It  seems  by  the  stoi-y  that,  in  the  sermon,  he 
had  a  particular  reflection  on  the  privileptea  of  the  clergy,  as  exempted,  by  preaching  the 
truth,  from  payment  of  taxes,  save  witli  their  own  free  consent.  But  all  would  not  serve 
their  term;  for,  in  the  contemporary  Parliament,'^tlie  clergy,  uuwittingly  willing,  granted 
yearly  tenth,  to  supply  tiie  pressins  occasions  of  King  Edward  III. 
This  William  died  Anno  Domini  1375. 


ANCIENT  FUNERAL  MONUMENTS 
Within  the  Diocese  op  Cantekbdry.    By  John  Weever— A.  D.  1631. 

William  Wittlesey  succeeded  the  said  Simon,  and  was  brought  up  at  Oxford,  at  the 
charges  of  Simon  Islip,  who  was  his  uncle,  wliere  hee  proceeded  Doctor  of  Canon  Law,  and 
by  him  sent  to  Rome  to  solicit  liis  causes,  and  also  to  get  experiance  by  seeing  the  practice 
of  that  Court;  who,  after  he  had  stayed  there  a  time,  was  called  home  and  prefered  by  his 
Tncie's  means  unto  the  place  of  Vicar-General,  then  to  the  Deanerie  of  the  Arches,  the 
Archbisliop  of  Huntington,  the  Parsonages  of  Crogdon  and  CiilT;  to  tlie  Uisliopricke  of 
Rochester,  from  thence  to  Worcester;  and  lastly,  (after  the  decease  of  said  Ynkle,)  to  this 
Archbishoprlcke  of  Canterbury,  in  which  lie  continued  almost  seven  years,  being  most  of 
the  time  troubled  with  a  tedious,  lingering  disease,  wliereot  iie  died  July  0,  137-1. 

He  lieth  burled  over  against  ills  Ynde,  between  two  pillars,  under  a  marble  tomb  inlaid 
wltli  brass,  which,  ^vith  his  epitaph,  is  altogether  defaced,  the  brass  worne,  torne  or  stolen 
away;  these  few  words  only  remaining: 

*' tumulatus 

Wittlesey  natus  gcmmata  luce '* 


IRELAND'S  HISTORY  OF  TIIE   COUNTY  OF  KENT. 

William  Wittlesey,  LL.T).,  Bishop  of  Worcester  was  translated  to  the  See  of  Canterbury 
on  the  Iltii  of  Octodcr,  13(58. 

He  was  a  native  of  Huntingtonshire,  and  nephew  of  Archbisliop  Islip,  at  whose  charge 
he  received  his  education  at  Oxford,  and  became  Doctor  of  the  Common  Law ;  he  then  pro- 
ceeded to  Rome  to  acquire  experiance,  whence  being  summoned  home  by  his  uncle,  he 
became  his  Vicar-General,  then  Archdeacon  of  Huntington,  &c.  After  this  lie  was  inducted 
alternately  to  the  Sees  of  Rochester  and  Worcester,  and  from  the  latter  raised  to  tlie  Archie- 
piscopal  dignity. 

Having  suffered  from  the  effects  of  a  procrastinated  disease,  tliis  primate  died  at  Lam- 
beth, January  5, 1374,  after  presiding  Ave  years  over  the  See. 

He  was  buried,  according  to  Husted  and  Batteley,  in  the  south  side  of  the  upper  part  of 
nave  of  Canterbury  Cathedral ;  whereas  Gostiins  states  that  "  the  latter  writer  was  certainly 
mistaken,  when  he  mentioned  the  tomb  over  against  Isiip's  as  that  of  Whittlesey;  for  the 
figures  on  this  were  plainly  those  of  a  man  and  liis  wife. 

William  Wittlesey  was  esteemed  a  man  of  sound  erudition  and  an  eloquent  preacher, 
which  appears  from  two  sermons  in  Latin,  delivered  at  the  Synods  convened  by  that  Arch- 
bishop. 

Simon  Islip,  his  uncle,  took  ills  name  from  Islip,  tlio  iilaco  of  his  nativity.  In  Oxfordshire. 
Simon  de  Sudbury,  tlio  successor  of  Wittlesey,  in  tlie  See  of  Canterbury,  took  liis  name  from 
the  place  of  his  birth ;  his  father's  name  was  "Tyboid." 


14  ANCIENT  RECORDS. 


DOCTOR  PETER  HEYLEN'S   "HELP  TO   ENGLISH   HISTORY." 

William  be  Wittlesey,  Archdeacon  of   Huntington,  Master  of  St.  Peter's  College. 
Cambridge,  in  1361,  translated  to  Rochester  as  48th  Bishop. 
William  Wittlesey,  in  13C3  55th  Bishop  of  Worcester. 
William  Wittlesey,  in  1368  translated  to  Canterbury  as  the  57th  Archbishop. 


MARTYROLOQY  AND  OBITUARY  OP  CHRIST  CHURCH.  CANTERBURY. 

"On  the  eighth  of  the  ides  of  June,  (June  Bth,)  died  Lord  William  Weytelesee,  Arch- 
bishop." 


I  take  the  above  year  to  be  1375,  because  Arclibishop  Sudbury  was  translated  in  that  year  from  the 
See  of  London  and  inaugurated  58th  Archbishop  of  Canterbury.  Beyond  what  is  given  above,  I  do  not 
find  the  name  in  any  English  book  within  my  reach.  The  nearest  is  "  Whittleley  "  and  "  Whittelle,"  in 
"  Burke's  General  Armory."  **•  ^-  S-