UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO
3 1822 02610 9413
ATLAS OF
EUROPEAN HISTORY
'•MMMMMMMMMMHOaMMMMaP
EARLE W. D O W
\/ • 1
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. SAN DIEGO
3 1822 02610 9413
GtlSEL LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
LA JOLLA, CAUFORNIA
W4YN£ S. VUCINiCH
ATLAS
OF
EUROPEAN HISTORY
BY
EARLE W. DOW
JUNIOR PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
NEW YORK
HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
1909
Copyright, 1907,
HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
PREFACE
By planning the following maps, and preparing and indexing their matter, I have
sought to meet the long-felt need of a small atlas of European history which should be
in the English language, which should treat of the dijfferent peoples of Europe impartially,
which should not obscure general views by too many details, and which should have a
serviceable key to its contents. In this modest but laborious undertaking I have
relied mainly upon the larger atlases — most of all the Droysen, the Kiepert, the Spruner.
Menke, the Spruner-Sieglin, from Germany; the Longnon, the Schrader, the Vidal-
Lablache, from France; the Poole, from Great Britain. At the same time, I have gone
on innumerable points to original or special sources of information: documents, maps,
articles, and books — though it would have been profitable to go to such sources yet more
than I have. Mistakes have no doubt been made; but I hope that they are of a kind
to be easily righted and that the lines and locations adopted may prove, with not too mant
exceptions, sufficiently accurate for the didactic purposes in view. Gaps, also, are to be
seen— some only too clearly. These, however, can be filled by inserting supplementary
maps here and there, as they may be especially demanded; and if the atlas is received
favorably, an effort will be made to supply, soon, at least the most needed pieces. I shall be
greatly obliged to all who will tell me of desirable corrections, or suggest further sub-
jects, or indicate where the index should be improved; for with such help the object of
the work cannot but be better attained.
I am glad to express here my gratitude to those who have aided me thus far: especially
Professor A. L. Cross and Professor C. H. Van Tyne, for their counsel upon several of
the plates; also Dr. F. B. Marsh and Messrs. O. F. Boucke, H. W. Clark, R. S. Crane,
G. B. Denton, E. M. Gale, P. V. B. Jones, and A. M. Kline, for their part with the
index — had I applied to these and other friends oftener, my shortcomings were doubtless
fewer. I gladly acknowledge, too, that the work has been carried so far only through the
patient cooperation of those who have constructed and engraved the maps.
E. W. D.
CONTENTS
PLATE
1. The Ancient Eastern Empires
Babylon and Eg>'pt.
The Assyrian Empire.
The Eastern Empires on the Eve of
the Persian Supremacy.
The Persian Empire.
2. The Greek World
Ancient Greece.
Greece in the Time of the Persian Wars.
Greece in the Time of the Pelopon-
nesian War.
2'. Greater Hellas and the Phoenicians in
the 7th to the 5th Century b.c.
2'. Empire of Alexander the Great.
3. Rome in and beyond Italy
Development of the Roman Empire.
3-. Ancient Italy.
4. Europe on the Eve of the Invasions
The Roman Empire in the later Fourth
Century.
5. Invasions of Rome from the North:
the New Germanic States
Peoples and Kingdoms of the West
about 476.
The New Kingdoms at the Death of
Theodoric (526).
The Lombards in Italy.
The Dominions of Clovis divided
among his Sons.
The Prankish Dominions about 629.
€. Invasions from the South and East:
Expansion of Islam
Eastern Roman Empire and Western
Asia on Eve of the Mohammedan
Conquests.
Conquests of the Mohammedans to
the Accession of the Abbassids (750).
6'. Dismemberment of the Caliphate of
Bagdad.
7. The Prankish Empire
Empire of Charles the Great at its
Height.
The Prankish Empire after the Treaty
of Verdun, 843.
The Prankish Empire after 888.
Treaty of Mersen, 870.
Papal Acquisitions in the Eighth Cen-
tury.
8. Europe in the Tenth Century
PLATE
9. The Crusades
Europe in 11 go.
Southeastern Europe and Asia Minor
after the Fourth Crusade
9'. Evu-ope in 1096.
9'. The Prankish States in Syria.
10. Medieval England
England under the Anglo-Saxon King«
doms.
England after the Treaty of Chippen-
ham, or of Wedmore, 878.
England and Wales at the End of
the Thirteenth Century.
10'. Roman Britain,
lo^ Ireland and Scotland in the later
Middle Ages.
Feudal and Capetian France
Peudal France, showing the Principal
Fiefs about 1032.
11^. France in 1 154.
12*. France after the Treaty of Paris, 1259.
France in the Later Middle Ages
France at the Beginning of the Hun-
dred Years' War.
France after the Treaty of Bretigny.
France in 1429.
France at the End of the Fifteenth
Century.
Germany and Italy from the Tenth to
the Thirteenth Century
Germany from the Tenth to the
Twelfth Century.
Italy from the Tenth to the Twelfth
Century.
Norman Conquests in South Italy.
13'. Germany and Italy in the Time of the
Hohenstaufen (i 138-1254).
11.
12.
13.
14.
16.
Germany in the Later Middle Ages
Germany in the Fourteenth Century.
Germany in the Fifteenth Century.
The Sw^iss Confederation.
14^. The Teutonic Order and the Hanseatic
League at their Height.
Italy and Spain in the Later Middle
Ages
Northern Italy about the End of the
Thirteenth Century.
Italy in the later Fifteenth Century.
Spain in the later Middle Ages.
IV
CONTENTS
16. Expansion of Europe: the Great Dis-
coveries
17. Europe in the Time of the Reforma-
tion
Europe in the Sixteenth Century.
18. Germany in the Sixteenth and Seven-
teenth Centuries
Germany in the Time of the Reforma-
tion.
Germany at the Close of the Thirty
Years' War (1648).
Wettin Lands (1547).
19. Modem England
England and Wales since the Fifteenth
Century.
Modem Ireland.
Modem Scotland.
Environs of London.
19*. England in the Puritan Revolution.
SO. France from the Reformation to the
Revolution
France, 1515-1610.
France, 1610-1789.
France in Generalities and Intend-
ancies on the Eve of the Revolution.
M. Europe after the Peace of Utrecht
Europe in 17 15, after the Treaties of
Utrecht, Rastatt and Baden.
21*. Italy from 1714 to 1748.
22. Germany in the Eighteenth Century,
with Growth of Brandenburg-
Prussia
Central and Western Germany in 1789.
Brandenburg- Prussia to the End of
the Eighteenth Century.
32*. Brandenburg-Prussia before Frederick
the Great.
28. Decline of Sweden, Poland, and Tur-
key before Russians and Germans
Height and DecUne of Sweden.
Partitions of Poland.
Ottoman DecUne in the Seventeenth
Centviry.
Ottoman Losses and Gains in the
Eighteenth Century.
23*. Expansion of Russia,
24. Europe on the Eve of the French
Revolution
Europe in 1789.
25. The French Revolution
France in the Time of the Revolution.
Italy in 1 798-1 799.
26. Europe imder Napoleon
Europe in 18 10.
Germany in 1803.
Germany in 1806.
26*. Germany from the Peace of Tilsit
(July, 1807) to the War with Austria
(1809).
Italy in 1806.
27. Europe after the Settlements of 18 15
28. Formation of the Modem German
Empire
The German Confederation , 181 5-1 866.
North German Confederation and the
German Empire.
28*. Development of the German Customs
Union (ZoUverein).
29. Italian Unity. The Eastern Question
since the Eighteenth Century
Italy since 181 5.
Principal Theater of the War of Inde-
pendence.
Ottoman Empire from 1792 to 1878.
European Turkey since the Treaty of
Berlin (1878).
30. Europe in Asia and Africa
Growth of the British Empire of India.
India in 1792.
France in India in the Time of Du-
pleix.
Partition of Africa (to 1906).
The Boer RepubUcs on the Eve of
their Suppression (1899).
31. Europe in the Americas
Europe in North America since the
Revolt of the Thirteen Colonies
(1776).
Exclusion of Spain and Portugal from
South America.
82. Contemporary Europe
^
'U-'
THE GREEK WORLD
^
ROME ra ABD BEYOND ITALY
o
I
EUROPE OH THE EVE OF THE mVASIOBS
DIVASIOHS OF ROME FROM THE NORTH; TECE HEW GERMANIC STATES
mVASIOIfS FROM THE SOUTH AHD EAST: EXPANSION OF ISLAM
D
THE PRANKISH EMPIRE
o
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91
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101
MEDIEVAL ENGLANB
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AFTER THE
TREATY OP PARIS, 1259
SCALE OF MILES
=\ Royal domain
=1 Appanages of princes cf the royal family
^r^ Ecclesiastical seigniories
^^ Held by the king of England
^y Other flefs held of the French eiown
Tollhouse i ^--^ , ^%/^
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>-'L«O.SS.ULOS
A
13 Longitude 0 from Greenwich O
c
^ a lUU 160 201
Principal divisions
about the "beginning of the
Hobenstaufen period.
For supplementary names of places,
see maps on Germany and Italy
from the 10th to the ISth Centurj'.
D„ Dhy.= Duchy ; Cty.=Couuty ;
31^. »MaTgraviatfe ; Lgt. = Landg-i-n, viate.
Towns in italics = members of Lombard
League at Peace of Yenice (1177).
I Judicature of Torres ; 2 Judicature of
Gaillur ; 3 Judieatm'e ot Arborea ;
i Judicature of Cagliari.
^^
f)
142
ITALY AMD SPAIN IN THE LATER MIDDLE AGES
J
CM
191
ENGLAXD
IN THE
PURITAX REVOIiUTION
A Bath; Do..,/, Devizes >";V.; „!!, "Ji-..^."' Coir. V Rochester «- ^ -;
0 = East G
1° H
MODERN ENGLARD
3
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a
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a H „— ^ S W I |t Z E R L A N U
iU''..^^—' ; Trent
/
22t
Suropeui HiitotT
r J
®
DECLINE OF SWEDEN, POLAND, AHD TURKEY, BEFORE RUSSIANS AND GERMAgS
^
233
ACQUISITIONS
|;y;wvV.v] Under the RomauofTs before Peter the Great*
Under Peter the Great (1689- 1726)
Under Peter'B Succegsors to 1762
Under Catherine II (1762 - 1790)
Since Catherine II
EXPANSION OF FwUSSIA
EUROPE AND THE CAUCASUS
From the Accession of the
House of Romaooff (1613)
SCALE OF MILES
30
Longitnde
D
3
r
c
m
^
a
EDROPE AFTER THE SETTLEMEBTS OF 1815
c
281
c
c
^^
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INDEX
This alphabetical list contains primarily the names which appear on the maps, each
name being entered at least once. It contains also many names not on the maps, such
names being explained usually by cross-references. As a rule, the names mean towns
unless some other meaning is stated.
To find a given location, turn to the plate indicated by the figures, and on
that to the block where the strips marked by the letters intersect. Example: Oxford
10 L e; see plate lo, at the intersection of the strip L and the strip e.
Principal abbreviations: anc. for ancient; cent, for century; eccl. for ecclesiastical;
FZ. for Flemish; FrAor French; Ger. for German; It. ior ItaUan; Lat. for Latin; mod.
for modern ; Sp. for Spanish.
Dates, if not accompanied by the letters B.C., are A.D.
Aachen, Ger. for Aix-la-Cha-
pelle
Aalborg 14* C b
Aalst, see Alost 14 C c
Aare (or Aar), river 13 C e
Aargau, district 13 C e
Aargau, Swiss district 14 D g
Aarau 14 D g
Aarhus 17 G b
Abse 2 C c
Aballo, Lat. for Avallon
Abasgia, region 8 G b
Abbassids, dotainions of 6^
Abbeville ix D b
Abbotsf ord 19 D g
Abdera 2 H f
Abensberg 26* B c
Abeokuta 30 G o
Abercom 10 A o
Aberdeen 19 B g
Aberdeen, shire, or county .... 19 B g
Aberffraw 10 H c
Abergavenny 10 J e
Abergwili 10 H e
Aberystwith 10 H d
Abeshr 30 J n
Abila, Phoenician colony 2^ A b
Abingdon 19 K e
Abo... 23 E b
Abodrites, people 7 F b
Abodrites, people 13 E b
Abomey 30 G o
Abrantes 26 A d
Abrincates (or Abrincas), Lat.
for Avranches
Abruzzi, district 15 H 1
Abu Habba, see Sippar 1 E b
Abu Shahrein, see Eridu I F b
Abydos, in Egypt i C c
Abydus (or Abydos) 2 Jf
Abyssinia, region 16 J d
Abyssinia, state 30 K o
Acanthus 2 D a
Acapulco 31 P p
Acarnania, region 2 B c
Acca (or Acco, or Accho), or
Ptolemais, mod. Saint Jean
d'Acre
Accad, land, see Akkad i E b
Accada (note)22 P j
Accra 30 F o
Acesines. river i Y o
Achaia, province 4 E c
Achaia, region 2 B c
Achelous, river 2 B c
Acharnas 2 D c
Acheron, river 2 A b
Achill, island 19 C r
Achin 16 M d
Aciris, river, mod. Agri 3^ F d
Acqui 15 F k
Acragas, or Agrigentum, Greek
colony 2' C b
Acre, see Saint Jean d'Acre . . . 9^ C d
Acritas, promontory 2 B e
Acrocorinth 2 C d
Acte, district 2 E a
Actium 2 A c
Adalia 23 E g
Adana 23 M g
Adda, river 15 F k
Addua, river, m^d. Adda 3^ B b
Adels, river 23 D b
Aden 30 L n
Aden, gulf 30 L n
Aderer, or Aderar, region, see
Adrar 30 Em
Adharbaidjan, region 6 F b
Adige, river 15 H k
Adis Abeba 30 K o
Admont, monastery 13 G e
Adour, river 20 C e
Adowa 30 K n
Adramyttium 2 J g
Adranutze . . . . „ 8 H b
Adrar, region 30 Em
Adria, or Adria Veneta, «ee
anc. Hatria in Venetia 3^ D b
Adrianople 4 E b
Adua, see Adowa 30 K n
Adwalton Moor 19' E d
JEcse 3* E d
JEiui, Lat. for Autun
.^gae.s^eEdessa in Macedonia. 2 G k
.ffigseum Pelagus, theme, tee
JEge&a Islands 8 F c
.ffigaleus, mountain 2 B d
.Agates, islands 3^ D f
JEgean Sea 2 H g
.£gean Islands, or JEgtexim.
Pelagus, theme 8 Fc
.Sgilia, island 2 H n
Mgina 2 D d
.Sgina.gulf 23 J g
.lEgina, island 2 D c
Mgira. 2 C d
JEgixim 2 C c
-ffigospotami, river 2 Kk
.^gyptus, province 4 Fd
jElana, or Aila, or Elath 3 F d
^lia 4 F c
.Elis (or Elis) 4 Ec
Aelmere, Lat. for Zuyder Zee
Aelst, see Alost 14 C c
Emilia, province 4 Db
.Snaria, or Pithecussa, island,
mod. Ischia 3* D d
JEaea. . ■ 2 C a
.^niania, district 2 C c
.ffinus (or .iEnos) 2 J f
.ffinus, mountain 2 A c
.^nus (or CEnus)4'iver,r7w<i. Inn 3' C a
.ffioliae, islands, see Liparaese ... 3' E e
.ffiolian Islands, or Lipari 15 J n
.ffiolian States 2 A e
jEqui, people 3^ D c
uEsernia 3* E d
iEsis, or jEsinus, river, mod.
Esino 3* D c
.Ssium, Lat. for Jesi
.ffistii, people 4 E a
.Sthalia, island, see Ilva 3* C c
.Ethiopia, reg'.on, see Ethiopia, i Up
.ffitna, mountain 3' E f
.ffitolia, region 2 B c
Afghanistan, state . ." 30 M e
Afghans, people 30 B a
Africa, lo cent 16
Africa, Partition of 30
Africa, province 4 C c
Africa, Roman diocese 4 C c
Afrin, river 9' D b
Agada i E b
Agades 30 G n
Agatha, Lat. for Agde
Agbatana, see Ecbatana 3 G c
Agde 20 E e
Agde, seat of bishop 11 E e
Agedincum, Lat. for Sens
Agen 20 D d
Agen, seat of bishop 7 D d
Ageimum, Lat. for Agde
Ager Romanus, land 3* B g
Aggershus, see Akershus 17 G b
Aghlabids, dominion of... ... 6^ C b
Agincourt la R h
Aginnum
INDEX
Amphissa
Aginnnm, Lot. foT Agen
Agiia, Lat. for Aire (river)
Agnadello I7 F d
Agnani X5 H m
Agneris, Lat. lor Indre (river)
Agosta, or Augusta 15 J o
Agra 30 O f
Agraei, people 3 B c
Agram 18 J f
Agri, river 29 F d
Agrigentum, or Acragas, Greek
colony 2' C b
Agrinium 2 B c
Aguilar IS O d
Agulhas, cape 30 J *
Abausen 18 E k
Ahmedabad (or Ahmadabad). .30 N g
Ahmednugger(orAhmednagar)30 N h
Ahun II E d
Ahwaz 6 F b
Aias, or Ajass, gee Ayas 16 J c
Algle 14 C h
Aigues-Morte3 n F e
AiguiUon 20 D d
Ain, department 25 F d
Ain, river 25 F e
Aintab 9* D b
Airaines 12 M o
Aire 20 C e
Aire, river 10 L c
Aisne, department 25 E c
Aisne, river 20 F b
Aix 20 F e
Aix, generality 20 V k
Aix, seat of archbishop 7 E d
Aii-en-Provence, intendancy. .20 V k
Aix-la-Chapelle 13 C c
Ajaccio 24 F e
Ajmir (Ajmere) 30 N f
Akassa 30 G o
Akeman Street, road 10* C f
Akershus 17 G b
Akhaltsikh 29 Mb
Akhsikath 6 J a
Akir, anc. Ekron
Akka (or Akko), later Saint
Jean d'Acre
Akkad, land i E b
Akkerman 29 K a
AI*o 1 Pg
Akkra, see Accra 30 F o
Akserai 17 K f
Alabama, river 31 R n
Alagonia 2 C e
Alais II F e
Alalia, or Aleria 3* B c
Alalcomenae 2 A c
Alamanni (or Alemanni), peo-
ple 5 D a
Alamannia (Alemannia), or
Suabia, or Swabia, duchy .. . 8 D b
Alamannia, region, early 6
ctTit 5 Dg
Alamannia, region of Frankish
Empire 7 F c
Alancione, Lat. for Alengon
Aland, island 17 I a
Alani, people, 4 cent 4 G b
Alani, people, about 476 5 B d
Alans, people, 1190 9 G b
Alaska, gulf 31 L 1
Alaska, territory 31 K k
Alaska Peninsula 31 K 1
Alava, district 15 P d
Alba, in Italy 15 E k
Alba, or Stuhlweissenburg .... 8 E b
Alba, Lat. for Aube (river)
Alba Fucens 32 D c
Alba Longa 32 C g
Albacete 15 Q f
Albana 3 G b
Albania, part of Ottoman Emp.29 G b
Albania, ragion in Europe .... 17 H e
Albania, region in Caucasus. . . i W n
Albanus, lake 3' C g
Alba nus, mountain 3* C g
Albany, river 31 R 1
Albara 9* D c
Albenga 15 F k
Albert 12
Alberta, province 31
Albert Edward Nyanza, lake. .30
Albertine Saxony, after Witten-
berg capitulation 18
Albert Nyanza, lake 30
Albi 20
Albi, seat of bishop 11
Albi, viscounty 11
Albiga, Lat. for Albi
Albion, anc. name of Britain;
later of England
Albis, Lat. for Elbe (river)
Albon II
Albret 11
Albret, seigniory 12
Albret, viscounty 12
Albuera 26
Albuquerque IS
Alcacer 8
Alcala de Henares 15
Alcala la Real 15
Alcantara 15
AIcazar-Quivir, Sp. for Kassr-
el-Kebir
Alcmona, Lai. for Altmiibl
(river)
Alcuith, British for Dumbarton. 10
Aldabra, island 30
Alderney, island 20
Aldborough 19
Aldeburgh 19
Alemanni (or Alamanni), peo-
ple 4
Alemtejo, province 15
Alenron 11
Alengon, county 12
Alengon, generality 20
Aleppo 8
Aleria (or Alalia) 3
Aleshki 24
Alessandria 132
Alet 20
Aleth, seat of bishop 11
Aletum, Lat. for Alet
Alexander the Great, Empire of. 2^
Alexandria, at mouth of Eu-
phrates 2^
Alexandria, in Egypt 3
Alexandria ad Jaxartem 2^
Alexandria Aracho ton (or Alex-
andria Arachosiorum) 2*
Alexandria Ariana 2-
Alexandria Margiana 2^
Alexandria Minor 9-
Alexandria Opiana 2^
Alexandria Oziana 2^
Alexinatz 29
Alford 19
Algarve, province 15
Algarve, two districts 17
Algarve across the Sea, district. 15
Algeciras 15
Algeria, French colony 30
Algidus, mountain 3*
Algiers 17
Algiers, sultanate 17
Algoa Bay 16
Alhandega 8
Alhucemas 26
Alicante 15
Alids, dominion of 6^
Alifa 13
Aligarh (or Aligurh) 30
Aliwal 30
Aliwal North 30
Alkmaar 22
Allahabad 30
Allegheny Mountains 31
AUenstein 28
AUer, river 13
Allier, department 25
Allier, river 20
Allstedt 18
Allstedt, fortified place 13
Almansa 21
Almeida 26
Almeria 15
Almobads, dominions of 9
F
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Almonacid 26 A d
Almoravids, empire 9' C d
Almyros (lower map) 9 B b
Alnwick 10 L a
Alon8e, Greek colony 2* A b
Alost 14 C c
Alpes Cottise, province 4 C b
Alpes Maritimse, province .... 4 C b
Alpes Maritimes, department . .25 G f
Alpes Poeninse et Grais, pro-
vince 4 C b
Alpheus, river 2 B d
Alpirsbach, monastery 13^ B c
Alps, mountains 7 E d
Alresford 10 L e
Alsace, district, middle ages ... 13 C d
Alsace, district, 19 cent 28 Ok
Alsace, intendancy 20 W g
Alsace, province and govern-
ment 20 G b
Alsace, Upper, landgraviate .. .14 G }
Alsace-Lorraine, German im-
perial territory 28 O k
Alsen, island 28 D a
Alsium 3^ B f
Alston 10 K b
Altamaha, river 31 R n
Alt-Brisach (or Alt-Breisach),
see Brisach
Altdorf 18 F d
Alteich, monastery 7 G c
Altenburg 28 R J
Altinum 32 D b
Altmark 18 J h
Altmark, district 18 F b
Altmiihl, river 13 E d
Alton 10 L e
Altona 18 D h
Altorf 14 D h
Altcitting 18 F k
Altranstadt 21 G b
Alt Zella, monastery 13^ C b
Aluta, river 23 C f
Alwar 30 O f
Alyzia 2 A c
Amalfi 13 Rn
Amalphis, Lat. for Amalfi
Amanus Mountains i Da
Amardus, river i Wo
Amasia (or Amasea) 3 F b
Amastra 8 G b
Amastris 3 F b
Amathus i C b
Amazon, or Mara non, river. . .31 D c
Ambacia, Lat. for Amboise
Amballa, see Umballa 30 B a
Amberg 14 F d
Ambiani (or Ambianis), Lat.
for Amiens
Amboina, island 16 O e
Amboise 20 M h
Ambracia 2 A b
Ambracian Gulf 2 A c
Ambracus 2 A b
Ambrieres 11 C c
Ambriz 30 H p
America, 7G c<^/ 16 D e
America, Central, five states . .31 R p
America, North 31
America, South 31
Amersham 10 M e
Amida (or Amid), mod. Diar-
bekr 3 G c
Amiens 20 E b
Amiens, county, 7 / cen< 11 E b
Amiens, county, IS cent 12 W u
Amiens, generality 2 U g
Amiens, seat of bishop n E b
Amisus 3 F b
Ammon, land i D b
Ammonium i U p
Ammon (Temple of) 2^ B c
Amol 6 G b
Amorgos, island 2 Hh
Amorium 2 L g
Ampelus, promontory 2 J j
Amphilochia, district 2 B b
Amphipolis 2 G f
Amphissa 2 C i
Ampthill
INDEX
Argolis
B h
G b
O b
X o
C d
A c
M k
D d
H h
E f
G c
F c
C c
H 1
C d
L 1
A b
R i
Ampthill 19
Ampurias 1 1
Amself eld.Ger.for Kossovopolje
Amsterdam i8
Amul, see Amol 6
Amur, river i6
Amu-Daria, river i
Amycte 2
Anactorium 2
Anagni 13
Anagnia, Lai. for Anagni
Anamis, river 2^
Anani, anc. people, west of river
Trebia
Anapa 232
Anaphe, island 2
Anatolia, region 23
AnatoUcon, theme 8
Anazarbus 4
Ancenis 11
Ancona 15
Ancona, March of 13-
Ancyra 2
Andalusia, region 6
Andaman Islands 30
Andecavi (or Andegavis), Lai.
for Angers
Andechs, castle 13^
Andelaus, Lat. for Andelot
Andelys, les 20
Anderidae (or Anderida), mod.
Pevensey lo'
Anderida Silva (or Anderida
Silva Regni), or Andredes-
■weald 10*
Anderitum, L<it. for Javols
Andermatt 14
Andernach 13
Andorra 26
Andorra, district 20
Andorra, state 32
Andover 10
Andoverpis, Lat. for Antwerp
Andravida (lower map) 9
Andredesweald, anc. Anderida
Silva, forest region 10
Andria, Lnt. for Indre (river)
Andros, island 17
Andrussovo (or Andrusova, or
Andrussoff) 23'
Andujar 15
Anger (or Angeris), Lat. for
Indre (river)
Angeriacus, Lat. for Saint-
Jean-d'Angely
Angerman, river 23
Angers 20
Angers, seat of bishop 11
Angevin dominions in France,
in 1154 ii2
Ango-Egyptian Sudan, region .30
Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, or
Heptarchy 10
Angles, people, 4 cent 4 C a
Angles, people, about 476 . . . . s BD
Angles, Middle, people 10 D n
Angles, South, people 10
Angles y for Anglesea), island. 10
Anglesey , shire , or county 19
Angola, or Portuguese West
Africa, colony 30
Angora . . . 23
Angouleme 20
AngoulCme, county, /^ cent. . .11
Angouir-me, county, IS cent. . .12
Angoumois, province 25
Angra Peouena, bay, see Lu-
deritz Bay 30 H
Angria, division of Saxony .... 13 D
Angrians, people 7 F
Angus, region 10* M
Anhalt 13 E
Anhalt, princir'ality, IS cent. . . 14 F
Anhalt, principality, 16 cent. . . 18 G
Anhalt, principality, 18 cent. . .22 E
Anhalt-Bemburg, duchy, note
on 28
Anhalt-Dessau, or Anhalt,
duchy, note on 28 and 28 Q i
D b
D g
C g
D h
C c
B c
D e
G f
L e
B b
E n
J f
t> c
O f
J n
E n
H c
V w
D e
Anhalt -K5ttaen, duchy, not« on
28
Ani 8 H b
Anicium, Lat. for le Puy
Anio, river 3* C f
Anisus, mod. Enns, river 3^ E a
Anjou, county, 11 cent 11 C c
Anjou,county, in IIS4 11^ C c
Anjou, duchy 12 C c
Anjou, province and govern-
ment 20 C c
Anjou and Provence, domin-
ions of house of, later IS cent.12
Anklam 18 G b
Ankober 30 K n
Annaburg 18 K k
Annan 19 £ h
Annan, river 19 D h
Annandale, region lo^ L d
Annecy 37 G d
Annobon, island (to Spain),
west of French Congo
Ansbach (or Anspach) 18 F d
Ansbach, principality 18 F d
Ansbach - Bayreuth, margra-
viate 22 D d
Anspach, see Ansbach 18 F d
Antananarivo 30 L r
Antandrus 2 J g
Antequera 15 O g
Anticosti, island 31 T m
Anticyra 2 C c
Antilles, Greater and Lesser, or
West Indies 31 ST p
Antioch 92 D b
AntJoch, principality 9^ D c
Antiochia, mod. Antioch 3 F c
Anticquia 31 C b
Antipoiis, Greek colony 2' B a
Antirrhium, promontory 2 Be
Antium 32 D d
Antivari 23 H f
Antofogasta 31 C e
Antrim 19 B n
Antrim, shire, or county. ig B n
Antwerp 18 C c
Antwerp, marquisate 18 C c
Anvers, Fr. for Antwerp
Anxur, or Tarracina, mod.
Terracina 3* D d
Aosta 15 E k
Aosta, seat of bishop 7 E d
Aous, river 31 A a
Apalachicola, river 31 R o
Apamea 92 D c
Apennines, mountains 7 F d
Aphidnas 2 D c
Aphrodisias 4 E c
Apidanus, river 2 C b
Apodotia, district 2 B c
Apollonia, on Adriatic Sea .... 2 F k
ApoUonia, in Bithynia 2 L k
Apollonia, in Cyrenaica 3 E c
Apollonia, in Thrace 3 E b
Appenzell 14 E g
Appenzell, Swiss canton 14 E g
Appian Way, road, see Via
App=a 32 F e
Appleby ^_ 10 K b
Appledore 10 Em
Apsus, river 2 A a
Apt 20 F e
Apt, seat of bishop 11 F e
Apta Julia, or Apta, Lat. for
Apt
Apuani, anc. people n.w. of
Luna
Apuli, anc. people, see Apulia
Apulia, county 13 R n
Apulia, duchy 9I E c
Apulia, region 13 O k
Apulia Calabria, province 4 D b
Apulum 3 E b
Aquae (or Aquis), I.at. for Dax
Aquae Granni (Grani), or Aquis
Granum, Lat. for Aix-la-
ChapeUe
Aquae Sextise, or Aquae, or
Aquis, mod. Aiz 3 C b
Aquae Sulis (Soils), ffuxf. Bath. 3 B •
Aquila 15 H 1
Aquileia (or Aquileja) 3 D b
Aquileia, seat of archbishop . ..13 F f
Aquilonia 32 E d
Aquincum, mod. Budapest .. .. 3 D b
Aquino 7 V
Aquitania, I, II, provinces .... 4 C b
Aquitaine, or Guienne, duchy,
10 cerU 8 Db
Aquitaine, duchy, I4 cent 12 D d
Arabia, country 6 F c
Arabia, Gulf of 1 V p
Arabia, province, 4 cent 4 F e
Arabian Desert 1 D b
Arabia Petraea, region 6 E b
Arabian Sea 30 N h
Arabs, people i D b
Arabius, river 2* F e
Aracan (or Arakan), district . .30 R b
Arachosia, region 1 Y o
Aracthus, river 2 B b
Aracynthus, mountain 2 Be
Aradus, or Arvad g^ C c
Aragon, kingdom, 1096 9' C c
Aragon, kingdom, iigo 9 C b
Aragon, kingdom, IS cent. . . .15 Q
Aragon, province, IS cent ... 15 0 e
Araguaya, river 31 F c
Arakan, district, see Aracan .. .30 R h
Aral, Sea of, or Aral Sea i X n
Arameans, people i D a
Aran, island 19 A p
Aranjuez 26 A c
Arapiles 26 A e
Araris, Lat. for Aare (river)
Aras, river 23^ E a
Ararat, mountain 1 E f
Arausio (or Arausione), Lat. for
Orange
Aravalli HiUs 30 If e
Arawan 30 F a
Araxes, river i Wo
Araxus, promontory 2 B c
Arbela 2= D b
Arboga 17 H b
Arborea 13' B e
Arborea, Judicature of 13' B e£
Arbroath 19 C g
Arc II F e
Arcadia, province, 4 cent. .... 4 F d
Arcadia, region 2 C d
Arce 7V
Archangel 23* E b
Archas 9' D e
Archipelago, Greek, see islands
in the .ffigean Sea 17 J t
Arcis-sur-Aube 25 F c
Arcole 25 L }
Arcot 30 O )
Ardagan 29 M b-
Ardea 3S C g
Ardebil 6 F b
Ardeche, department 25 F e
Ardeche, river 25 F e
Ardee 10* E c
Ardennes, department 25 F c
Ardennes, forest 26 B b
Ardres ...11 E b
Arklow 19 D n
Arkansas, river 31 Q »
Arelate, mod. Aries 3 C b
Arendal 24 F b
Arensburg 17 I b
Arequipa 31 C d
Arezzo 15 G 1
Argaxmi 30 O g
Argentan 20 D b
Argentario, mountain and
promontory 13* C d
Argenteuil 20 M g
Argentina, L^i. for Strasbnrg
Argentine Republic, state 31 D f
Argenton 11 D d
Argentoratum,»7od. Strasburg. 3 C b
Arginusae, island 2 K 1
Argithea 2 B b
Argolic Gulf 3 C d
Argolis region a C d
Argonne
INDEX
Austria
Argonne, district 20
Argos 2
Argos Amphilochicum 3
Arguin, island 16
Argyle, shire, or county 19
Aria, region i
Arialbinnum, Lot. for Basel
Ariana, region, see Iran i
Aribua i
Arica 31
Aricia 3'
Ari^ge, department 25
Arifege, river 25
Ariminium, mod. Rimini 3
Arisbe 2
Arius, river i
Arkona, cape 13*
Aries 20
Aries, kingdom 13
Aries, seat of archbishop 7
Arlon II
Armagh 19
Armagh, shire, or county 19
Armagnac, county, // cent. . . .11
Armagnac, county, 14 cent. ... 12
Armavira 3
Armenia, principality 9*
Armenia I, II, provinces, 4
cent 4
Armenia, region i
Armenia, Lesser, region and
kingdom .... .(lower map) 9
Armeniacon, theme 8
Armenians, people i
Armentilres 20
Armorica, region S
Armorici, people 3
Arneburg, fortified place 13
Arnheim (or Amhem) 18
Amo, river 15
Arnsberg 13
Arnstadt 13
Amus, river, mod. Arno 3^
Aro, river 3^
Aroania Mountains 2
Aroe Patrensis, see Patr«e 4
Arona 25
Arpad, mod. Tel-Erf id i
Arpakha 1
Arpi 32
Arpino 7V
Arpinum, mod. Arpino 3^
Arques 11
Arrabo, Lat. for Raab (river)
Arran Isles 19
Arran, region 6
Arran, island 10*
Arras 20
Arras, seat of bishop 11
Arraticum, Lat. for Arras
Arretium, mod. Arezzo ... . 3^
Arsa, river, see Arsia 3^
Arsia, river, mod. Arsa 3*
Arsila, see Arzilla 15
Arsinoe 3
Arsuf 9*
Arta 21
Arta, gulf 23
Artacana 2*
Artasium 9*
Artaxata 3
Artemisium» promontory 2
Artemita 3
Artena 3^
Artlenburg 18
Artois, county 14
Artois, province 20
Arques 20
Aruba, island, see Oniba 31
Arundel 10
Aruriusjiver,OT-o<f.Aar(or Aare) 3^
Aruwimi, river 3°
Arvad, or Aradus 1
.\rvemi, Lat. for Clermont-
Ferrand
Arwystli, lordship 10
AniUa iS
Ascalon 9*
Ascension, island 16
F
b
C
d
B
c
G
d
C
J
X
0
X
0
p
e
c
d
c
K
D
f
D
f
D
b
K
k
X
0
C
a
F
e
B
e
E
d
F
b
B
n
B
n
C
e
D
e
G
b
C
b
F
c
V
0
D
b
G
b
E
a
E
a
B
a
B
b
E
b
B
h
G
1
D
c
E
c
C
c
B
f
C
d
E
c
K
1
P
g
R
g
E
d
D
d
D
b
C
q
F
b
J
d
E
a
E
b
C
c
E
b
E
b
N
h
E
c
C
c
I
d
J
e
E
B
D
b
G
c
D
b
G
c
C
g
E
h
B
c
E
a
D
b
S
P
M
f
A
a
T
0
D
b
J
d
N
h
C
e
G
e
Aschaffenburg 13 D d
Aschafienbiirs, principality ... 26 G c
Aschersleben 13^ C b
Ascoli IS H 1
Asculum, mx>d. Ascoli 4 D b
Asbanti, state 30 F o
Ashburton 10 J f
Ashby de la Zouche 19' E e
Ashdod I K k
Ashingdon (or Ashington) .... 10 N e
Ashkelon, see Ascalon 9^ C e
Ashmunein, or Eshxnun, lee
anc. Hermopolis i C c
Ashton 19 J c
Asia, province, 4 cent 4 E c
Asia, region 16 b
Asia, Roman diocese 4 E c
Asia Minor, region i U o
Asia Minor, region 29 c
Asinara, island 29 B d
Asine 2 B e
Askalon, see Ascalon 92 C e
Asmara 30 K a
Asola 29 F f
Asopus 2 C e
Asopus, river in Bcrotia 2 D c
Asopus, river in Peloponnesus .2 C d
Aspadana, mod. Ispahan i Wo
Aspendus 2 L h
Aspem 26' D c
Aspinwall, see Colon 31 C b
Assab 30 L n
Assam, province 30 R f
Assassins, people 92 D c
Assaye 30 O h
Assisi 13 M j
Assir.iboia, territory 31 P 1
Assisium, Lat. for Assisi
Assiut 30 Km
Assuan (or Assouan, or Ass-
wan) 30 Km
Assumption, see Asuncion ... .31 E e
Assur I E a
Assus 2 K 1
Asswan, see Assuan 30 Km
Assynt, district lo^ J a
Assyria, region i E a
Assyrian Empire i
Asta, Lat. for Asti
Astacus 2 B c
Astarac, county 11 D e
Asti IS F k
Astorga is N d
Astrabad, region 23^ F e
Astrakhan, m,odern 232 E d
Astura 132 C e
Astures, people 3 B b
Asturia, region 6 A a
Asturias, kingdom 7 B e
Asturias, province 15 O d
Asturica Augusta, mod. As-
torga 4 B b
Astypalaea 2 Jh
Asuncion 31 E e
Asyut, see Assiut 30 Km
Atalante, island 2 D c
Atarneus 2 J g
Atbara, river 30 K n
Aternum 3* E c
Aternus, river, m.od. Pescara
3= r> c
Ateste, Lat, for Este
Ath 20 E a
Athabasca, lake 31 P 1
Athabasca, river 31 O 1
Athabasca, territory 31 O 1
Athamania, district 2 B b
Athelney 10 E o
Athense or Athens 3 E c
Athens 2 D d
Athens, duchy . . . (lower map) 9 B b
Atherstone 19 K d
Athesis, r i ver, mo<i. Adige 32 D b
Atlas Mountains 2' A b
Athlone 19 C o
Athol, region 10' K c
Athos, mountain 2 E a
Atrax 2 Cb
Atrebatae, people 10* C f
4
Atrebates (or Atrebatis), L<U.
for Arras
Atrek, river 33* F •
Atria, see Hatria
Attahwapiskat, river 31 R I
Attalea 8 G c
Attica, region 2 D c
Attigny ir F b
Attila's Residence 5 Fa
Attinghausen 14 D b
Attiniacus, Lat. for Attigny
Attock 30 B a
Atur, Lat. for Adour (river)
Aube, department 25 E c
Aube, river 20 F
Aubigny 20 E
Aubusson 11 E
Auch 20 D
Auch, generality 20 T
Auch, intendancy 20 T
Auch, seat of archbishop 7 D
Audania 2 C
Aude, department 2s E
Aude, river 20 E e
Audenarde, see Gudenarde ... .21 E b
Audura, Lat. for Eure (river)
Auerstiidt 26 G c
Aufidus, river, mod. Ofanto . . . . 3* F d
Aughrim 19 C p
Augsburg 18 F d
Augsburg, eccZ. state, 75 ceni. . .14 F e
Augsburg, eo-L state, 75 cen/. . .18 F e
Augsburg, ecd. state, /5a7z/. . .22 D d
Augsburg, seat of bishop 13 Ed
Augusta, or Agosta 25 N n
Augusta, Lat. for Aosta
Augusta, Lat. for Soissons
Augustamnica, province, 4
cent 4 F c
Augusta Taurinortim, or Tau-
rasia, mod. Turin 3 Cb
Augusta TrevLrorum, mod.
Treves 3 C b
Augusta Vindelicorum, mod.
Augsburg 3 Db
Augustobona, Lat. for Troyes
Augustodunum, Lat. for Autun
Augustodurum, Lat. for Ba-
yeux
Augustoritum, Lat. for Li-
moges
Auhausen, see Ahausen 18 E k
Aujila 30 J m
Auldearn 19 B h
Aulis 2 D'c
Aulnay 11 C d
Aumale 11 D b
Aumont 20 D b
Aunis, province and govern-
ment 20 C c
Aure, county 11 D t
Aureliani (or Aurelianis), Lat.
for Orleans
AuriUac, monastery ri E e
Aurunci, people 3- D d
Auningabad 30 F J
Auscii (or Ausciis), Lat. for
Auch
Ausculum 32 E d
Aussig 28 S J
Austerlitz 26 H d
Australia, island 16 O f
Austrasia, region of Frankland. S G g
Austrasia.regionof Frankland. 7 F c
Austria, archduchy, IS cent. . .14 H d
Austria, archduchy, 16 cent. ... 18 H d
Austria, archduchy, 77 cen<. ... 18 G k
Austria, duchy, 74 cent 14 J h
Austria, empire, 1806 26 H d
Austria, empire, 1810 26 C c
Austria, empire, after 181s. . . .27 J d
Austria, empire, SO cent., see
Austria-Hungary
Austria, march and duchy, 70-
12 cent 13 G d
Austria, part of Austrian Em-
pire 28 G d
Austria, region in Lombard
Italy 5 Kb
Austria-Hungary
INDEX
Battleford
Austria-Hungary, monarchy. .32 Ke
Austrian Netherlands 21 E b
Autessiodunun (or Autissiodu-
rum), Lat. for Auierre
Autricum, Lat. for Chartres
Autun 20 F c
Autun, seat of bishop 11 F d
Autura, Lat. for Eure (river)
Auverg^ne, county 11 E d
Auvergne, Dauphine of 12 W w
Auvergne, duchy 12 E d
Auvergne, intendancy 20 U j
Auvergne, province and gov-
ernment 20 E d
Auxerre 20 E c
Auxerre, county 12 W v
Auxerre, seat of bishop 11 E c
Auiimum, mod. Osimo 3^ D c
Ava 30 S g
Avallon 11 E c
Avallone, Lat. for Avallon
Avaricum, mod. Bourges 3 C b
Avars, people 7 I c
AveUino 29 E d
Avenches 3 C b
Avenio (or Avenione), Lat. for
Avignon
Aventicum, mod. Avenches ... 3 C b
Avemi, m,od. Clermont in Au-
vergne 4 C b
Aversa 13 R n
Aversa, county 13 R n
Avesnes 20 E a
Aveyron, department 25 E e
Aveyron, river 25 E e
Avezzano 13 M j
Avignon 12 F e
Avignon, seat of bishop 7 Ed
Avila 15 0 e
Avon, river 10 K e
Avon, river 10 L d
Avon, river 10 L e
Avranches 20 C b
Avranches, seat of bishop ri C c
Ayas 16 J c
Ayacucho 31 C d
Aylesbury 10 E n
Aylesford 10 Em
Ayr, river 19 D i
Ayr, shire, or county 19 D i
Azaz I P g
Azof (or Azov) 23 M e
Azof, sea 23 F e
Azores, islands 16 F c
Azotus 92 C e
Azov, see Azof 23 M e
Ax, viscounty 11 C e
Axbridge 10 K e
Axel 18 B c
Axius, river, mod. Vardar .... 2 G f
Axminster 10 F o
Azona, or Axuenna, Lat. for
Aisne (river)
Baalbec 92 D d
Babadag ; . . 24 J e
Bab-el-Mandeb, strait 30 L n
Babylon r E b
Babylon, in Egypt 6 E b
Babylon and Egypt, empires . . i
Babylonia, region i F b
Babylonian Empire, Early . . . . i A a
Back, river, see Great Fish .... 31 P k
Bactra i Yo
Bactria, region i Y o
Bactriana, region, see Bactria. . i Y o
Badajoz 15 N f
Badbury 10 F o
Baden, in Austria 14 J e
Baden, in Germany 18 D k
Baden, in Switzerland 14 D g
Baden, electorate 26 G b
Baden, fortress 13 D d
Baden, grand duchy 28 D d
Baden, margraviate, 16 cent. . . 14 Ed
Baden, margraviate, 16 cent. . . 18 Ed
Baden, margraviate, 7.!?c«)<. . .22 C d
BsBterree, Lat. for B^ziers
Betica, province 4 B c
Baffin Bay 31 T
Baffin Land 31 S
Bafira, see Bafra 24 L e
Baira (or Bafira) 24 L e
Bagamoyo 30 K p
Bagdad 6 F b
Bagdad, caliphate, dismember-
ment of 6^
Bagdada (or Bagdadu) i R g
Bage II F d
Bage, seigniory 11 F d
Baghdad, see Bagdad
Baghelkand, states 30 P g
Eaghirmi, state, see Bagirmi. .30 H n
Bagirmi (or Baghirmi), state. .30 H n
Bagistana, r)iod. Behistun 1 Wo
Bahamas, islands 16 D c
Bahar (or Behar or Bihar),
province 30 Q f
Bahawalpur, scf Bhawulpore. .30 B b
Bahia, or S5o Salvador de Ba-
hia 31 G d
Bahia Blanca 31 D f
Bahrain, region 6 G c
Bahr-el-Ghazal, region 30 J o
Baiae, anc. town, on coast be-
tween PaUepoUs and Cum«B
Bailen, see Baylen 26 A d
Bailleul 20 E a
Baisan 92 C d
Bajocasses (or Bajocas), Lat.
for Bayeux
Bakel 30 E n
Bakhchisarai 23 L f
Bakkar, see Bukkur 30 B b
Baku 232 E d
Balaklava 29 K b
Balasore (or Balasur) 30 Q g
Balaton, lake 18 J e
Bale, St e Basel 18 D e
Balearic Islands 7 D e
Balearic Islands (Baleares),
province 4 C c
Bali, island 16 N e
Balik (or Balikh), river 1 P g
Balkan Mountains 29 J b
Balkans, mountains 27 K e
Baikh 6 H b
Ballari, see Bellary 30 0 h
Ballenstedt . . .' 13 E c
Ballina 19 B q
Ballinasloe 19 C p
Ballymore lo^ E c
Balsas, las, river 31 P p
Baltimore 31 S n
Bal Tir, see Bardera 30 L o
Baluchistan, British, province. 30 M e
Baluchistan, state 30 M f
Bamako (or Bamaku) 30 F n
Bamberg 18 F d
Bamberg, eccl. state, 15 cent. . . 14 F d
Bamberg, eccl. state, 16 cent. . . 18 F d
Bamberg, eccl. state, IS cent. . . 22 D d
Bamberg, seat of bishop 13 E d
Bamborough ro L a
Bammako, see Bamako 30 F n
Banana 30 H p
Banbury 19 K d
Bandon, river . . .~ lo^ C e
Banff, in Canada 31 O 1
Banff, in Scotland 19 B g
Banff, shire, or county 19 B h
Bangalore (or Bangalur) 30 O j
Bangor 19 B m
Bangor, seat of bishop .10 H c
Bangui 30 H o
BangTv-eolo, lake 30 J r
Eanias 92 C d
Banjagara 30 F n
Banjaluka 23 H f
Bankok 30 E j
Banks Land 31 N
Banks Strait 31 O
Bann, river 19 A n
Bannockbum 10* L c
Bannu (or Banu), district 30 N e
Bantry 19 E q
Bantry Bay 19 E q
Bapaume 11 E b
5
Bar, duchy, 16 cent 14 C i
Bar, duchy, 16 cent 18 C d
Baramahal, district 30 AB c
Baranof, island 31 M \
Barava 30 L o
Barbado6(or Barbadoes),iEland 31 T p
Barbary, region 16 G C
Barbary States 27 g
Barberton 30 K ■
Barbuda, island 31 T p
Barby 22 D c
Barca 3 E c
Barca, region 6 D b
Barcelona 15 S a
Barcelona, county.' 8 Db
Barcino (or Barchinona), mod.
Barcelona 4 C b
Bardai 30 H m
Bardenwick, Lat. for Bardo-
wick
Bardera 30 L o
Bardi 15 B b
Bardoneche 20 G d
Bardowiek (or Bardowick) ... 13 E b
Bardsey, island 19 G d
Eareilly (or Bareli) 30 B b
Barfleur 12 K o
Bari, in Italy 15 Km
Bari, in Sardinia 25 Km
Barka, region, see Barca 6 D b
Bar-le-Duc 11 F c
Barletta 15 Km
Bamet 10 M e
Bamim, district 22' E b
Barnstaple 10 H e
Bamus, mountain 2 B a
Baroach, see Broach 30 N g
Baroda 30 B b
Baroda, state, see Guicowar ... 30 B b
Barotse, or Barotse Land, re-
gion, see Marotse 30 J r
Barrackpore (or Barrackpiu-) . 30 Q g
Barrois, district 20 F b
Barrow, cape 31 K
Barrow, river 19 C o
Barrow Strait 31 Q
Barrum, Lat. for Bar-le-Duc
and for Bar-sur-Aube
Bar-sur-Aube 11 F c
Bar-sur-Seine 11 F c
Bartfeld 21 I c
Barton 19 L c
Banith 18 L k
Bjirwalde, in Brandenburg. ... 18 G h
Barwalde, in Saxony 22 K h
Basel, or Basle (or Bale) 18 D •
Basel, eccl. state, 16 cent 14 D e
Basel, eccl. state, 18 cent 22 B •
Basel, seat of bishop 13 C e
Basel, Bishopric of, Swiss dis-
trict 14 C g
Basel, Swiss canton 16 C g
Basento (or Baslento), river. . . 15 Km
Bashliirs, people 8 I ■
Basiento, river, sec Basento. . . 15 Km
Basilia, Lat. for Basel
Basilicata, district, 16 cent. ... 15 Km
Basing 10 E n
Basingstoke 19' E f
Basle, Sfe Basel 18 D e
Basra, or Bassora 6 Fb
Bas Rhin, department 25 G c
Bassano 15 G k
Bassein, in Burma 30 R h
Bassein, in western India 30 N h
Basses Alpes, department 25 G f
Basses Pyrendes, department. .25 C f
Bassora, see Basra 6 Fb
Bastamae, people 3 E b
Bastia is F 1
Basuto Land, British colony. . .30 J •
Bata 30 G o
Batavi, people 3 C a
Bath 19 J e
Bath, seat of bishop 10 K e
Bathurst 30 E n
Bathurst, island 31 P
Battle of Herrings 12 R }
Battleford 31 P I
Batum
INDEX
Bilbao
Batum 29 M b
Bauge 13 Q k
Bautzen, or Budissin 18 H c
Bautzen, fortified place 13 G c
Bautzen, landgraviate 14 J a
Bavai, see Bavay 20 E h
Bavaria, duchy, 10-lS cent 13 F e
Bavaria, duchy, 16 cent 18 F d
Bavaria duchy, 17 cent 18 E k
Bavaria, electorate 18 E k
Bavaria, kingdom 28 E d
Bavaria, Lower, region 18 G d
Bavaria, Rhenish, see Rhenish
Bavaria 28 C d
Bavaria, Upper, region 18 F e
Bavaria-Landshut, duchy, 14
cent 14 J h
Bavaria-Landshut, duchy, 15
cent 14 G d
Bavaria-Munich, duchy, 14
cent 14 H j
Bavaria-Munich, duchy, 16
cent 14 F d
Bavaria-Straubing, duchy .... 14 J h
Bavarian East March, or Aus-
tria 13 G d
Bavay 20 E a
Baxar, s«e Buiar 30 P f
Bayazid 29 M c
Bayern, Ger. for Bavaria
Bayeux 20 C b
Bayexix, seat of bishop 11 C b
Baylen 26 A d
Bayonne 20 C e
Bayonne, seat of bishop 11 C e
Bayreuth 18 F d
Bayreuth, principality 18 F d
Baza 15 P g
Bazas, seat of bishop 11 C e
Beachy Head, cape 19 M f
Bear, Great, lake 31 O k
Bc-arn, province and govem't. .20 C e
Beam, viscounty, 11 cent 11 C e
Beam, viscounty, 14 cent 12 C e
Beas, river 30 O e
Beaucaire 11 F e
Beaufort Sea 31 L
Beaufort West 30 J t
Beaugency 11 D c
Beaujeu 11 F d
Beaujeu, seigniory, 11 cent. . . .11 F d
Beaujeu, seigniory, 13 cent. . . . I2> E c
Beaujolais, district 12 X v
Beaulieu, in England 19 K f
Beaulieu, in France 12 V v
Beauly, river 10- K b
Beaumaris 10 H c
Beaunaont n D c
Beaumont 11 E b
Beaumont ii F c
Beaumont, county 11 E b
Beaune 11 F c
Beauvais 20 E b
Beauvais, county 11 E b
Beauvais, seat of bishop 11 E b
Bee, monastery 11 D b
Bechuana Land British, part of
Cape Colony 30 J s
Bechuana Land, British pro-
tectorate 30 J s
Beder, see Bedr 6 Ec
Bedesis, river, mod, Ronco .... 3- D b
Bedford 10 M d
Bedford, shire, or county 10 M d
Bedlingtonshire, district 10 L a
Bedr 6 E c
Beejapore, see Bijapore 30 B c
Beer Alston 19 G f
Beersheba 0" C e
Beeskow i8 H b
Beeston Castle ig' D d
Behar province, sfp Bahar. .. .30 Q f
Behistun, anc. Bagistana
Beira 30 K r
Beira, province 15 M e
Beirut (or Beyrout) 8 Gc
Beja 15 N f
Belbioa, island 2 D d
Belem, see Pari 31 F c
Belemina a C d
Belfast 19 B m
Belfast Lough, lake 19 B m
Belfort 20 G c
Belgs, people, in Britain 10 B f
Belgica I, II, provinces 4 C b
Belgium, kingdom, /P cen/. .. .28 B c
Belgium, kingdom, 20 cen/. . ..32 G d
Belgrade (or Belgrad) 29 P e
Belice, river 29 D f
Belichas, river, see Balik i P g
Belize 31 R p
Bellary 30 O h
Belle Isle, island 20 B c
BeUe Isle, strait 31 U 1
Bellbme 11 D c
Bellime, seigniory 11 D c
Belley 20 F d
Belley, county 11 F d
Belley, seat of bishop 11 F d
BeUici, river, see Hypsas 3' D f
Bellinzona 14 E h
Bellovaci (or BeUovacis), Lat.
for Beauvais
Belluno 15 H j
Belluno, seat of bishop 13 F e
Belostok, sfc Bielostok 23 K b
Belsk, see Bielsk 23 K b
Belvoir Castle 19I F e
Benacus, lake, mod. Garda
Benafrum, Lat. for Venafro
Benares 30 P f
Ben Cruachan, mountain 19 C j
Bender (or Bendery) 23 K e
Benediktbeum, monastery .... 13 E e
Benevento 13 N k
Benevento, duchy 7 G e
Benevento, principality, 10-12
cent 13 N k
Benevento, Principality of, 15
cent 13 J m
Benevento, principality, 1810. .26 C e
Beneventum, mod. Benevento. 3 D b
Beneventum (or Benevento),
Lombard duchy, about 600 . . 5 M g
Bengal, bay, or gulf 30 Q h
Bengal, province 30 0 2
Benghazi (or Ben-Ghasi) 30 H 1
Benguella 30 H r
Beni, river 31 D d
Benim 30 G o
Benin, region 16 H d
Ben Lawers, mountain 19 C i
Ben Lomond, mountain 19 C i
Benneckenstein 22 J h
Ben Nevis, mountain 19 C j
Bensington 10 E n
Bentheim 13 C b
Bentheim, county, IB cent 14 D b
Bentheim, county, 75 CCTil 22 B b
Benue, river 30 G o
Berar, province 30 O g
Berar, Rajahs of, see Bhonslay
Berat 21 H d
Berbera 30 L n
Berchtesgaden (or Berchtols-
gaden) 18 G e
Berchtesgaden, abbey 14 G e
Berdichef 32
Berea, or Veria 8 F b
Berenice, on the Mediterranean 3 E c
Berg, duchy, /5 c«n? 14 D c
Berg, duchy, 16 cent 18 Dc
Berg, duchy, 77 c<?n< 18 C j
Berg, duchy, /<? c«7i/ 22 B c
Berg, grand duchy 26 F c
Bergama, or Pergamum 17 J f
Bergamo is F k
Bergamo, seat of bishop 13 D f
Bergen, in Norway 23 B b
Bergen, on Island of Riigen . . 18 F g
Bergen, on Main 22 H h
Bergen op Zoom 18 C c
Bergerac 12 D d
Bergomtim, jnod. Bergamo ... 3^ B b
Bergues 20 E a
Berhoea 2 C a
Bering Sea 31 H
Bering Strait 31 J k
6
Berkeley 10
Berkhampstead 10
Berks, or Berkshire, shire, or
county 19
Berkshire {see Berks), shire, or
county 10
Berlichingen 18
Berlin 18
Bermejo, river 31
Bermius, motmtain 2
Bermondsey 19
Bermudas, islands 31
Bern 18
Bern, Swiss canton 14
Bernard, Great Saint, pass . . . .13
Bernay 20
Bernburg 28
Bemicia, kingdom lo*
Bemicia, region 10
Bernstein 22
Bercea, see Chalybon I
Berrhse (lower map) 9
Berry, duchy 12
Berry, intendancy 20
Berry, province and govern't . 20
Berseba (or Bersaba), see Beer-
sheba 9^
Berwick 19
Berwick, shire, or county 19
Berytus, mod. Beirut 4
Besalu 11
Besalu, county 11
Besangon 20
Besangon, seat of archbishop. . 13
Bessarabia, part of Ottoman
Empire 23
Bessarabia, part of Russia . . ..27
Bethlehem g*
Bethune 11
Betriacum 3*
Beuthen 18
Beverley 10
Bewdley 19
Beyrout, see Beirut 8
Bezaume, viscounty 1 1
Beziers 20
B^ziers, seat of bishop 11
Bhartpore (orBhartpur) 30
Bharuch, see Broach 30
Bhawulpore 30
Bhima, river 30
Bhiwani (or Bhiwana) 30
Bhonslay (or Bhonsla), or Ra-
jahs of Nagpore, or Rajahs
of Berar, dynasty in India. . .30
Bhootan, or Bhutan, state ... .30
Bhopal 30
Bhurtpore, see Bhartpore 30
Bhutan, state, see Bhootan ... .30
Biafra, Bight of 30
Bias, river, see Beas 30
Biberach 22
Bicocca 17
Bida 30
Bidassoa, river 26
Bideford 19
Bielaya, river 23*
Bielef 23*
Bielefeld 22
Bielgorod 23'
Biella 15
Bieio, lake 23*
Bieloi 232
Bielostok 23
Bielozersk 23^
Bielsk 23
Bienne 18
Bifemo, river 29
Big, river 31
Big Cheyenne, river 31
Bigha 17
Bigorre, county r i
Bihac •. 23
Bihar, province, see Bahar ... .30
Bijagos, islands, see Bissagos
Bijapore (or Bijapur) 30
Bikanir (or Bikaneer) 30
Bilad Ghana, or Guinea, region.i6
Bilbao IS
K
e
M
e
K
e
L
e
E
d
F
h
D
e
C
a
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a
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n
D
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C
h
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£
c
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1
A
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L
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e
D
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f
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f
G
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P
d
Billungs
INDEX
Breitenwaxig
Billungs, March of the 13 E b
Bilma 30 H n
Bincbe 20 F a
Bingen 13 C d
Bingium, Lat. for Bingen
Birkenfeld 28 C d
Birmingham 19 K d
Biron 20 D d
Birten 13 C c
Bisanthe 2 J f
Biscay, Bay of 32 F f
Bischofswerda 14 H c
Biserta, see Bizerta 6 Bb
Bishop Stortford 19 M e
Bishop's Castle 19 H d
Bishop's Lynn, see hjan 10 N d
Biskra 30 G 1
Bissagos, islands, just west of
Portuguese Guinea
Bissao (or Bissau) 30 E n
Biterras, Lat. for Beziers
Bitervium, Lat. for Viterbo
Bithynia, province 4 F b
Bithynia, region i Un
Biths 6 F b
Bitolia, or Monastir 23 J f
Bittern loi C g
Bituriges (or Biturigis), Lai. for
Bourges
Bizerta 6 Bb
Bjorn 26 D a
Blackburn 19 J c
Black Forest, or Schwarz Wald,
forest 13 D d
Blackheath 19 G a
Black Russia, region 232 C c
Black Volta, river 30 F o
Blackwater, river 19 B n
Blair Athol 19 C h
Blanche Garde 9^ C e
Blanchetache 12 Q h
Blanco, cape, in North America 31 N m
Blanco, cape, in Tunis 30 H 1
Blanco, cape, in western Africa. 16 G c
Blandford 10 K f
Blankenburg, principality .... 22 Do
Blanquefort 12 P 1
Blantyre 30 K r
Blavet, river 20 B c
Blaye 12 P 1
Bleiburg 18 H e
Bleichf eld 13 E d
Bleking, part of Sweden 23 C c
Blenheim 21 G c
Blesum, Lat. for Blois
Bletchingley 19 L e
Bloemf ontein 30 J s
Blois II D c
Blois, county 11 D c
Blore Heath 10 K d
Bludenz 14 E e
Blue Nile, river 30 K n
Bobbio IS F k
Bober, river 13 G c
Bobium, Lat. for Bobbio
Boblingen 18 E d
Bobo-Dioulasso 30 F n
Bochetta, pass 25 K j
Bodele, region 30 H n
Boden See, Ger, for Lake of
Constance
Boderia .Sstuarium, inlet,
tee Bodotria .^stuarium .... loi B a
Bodmin 10 H f
Bodotria .lEstuarium, mod.
Firth of Forth lo' B a
Bceae 2 D e
Boebeis, lake 2 C b
Bceotia, region 2 D c
Boer Republics, on eve of their
suppression 30~ F f
Bogota 31 C b
Bohttaia, duchy, 10-12 cent.. .13 G d
Bohemia, duchy and kingdom,
IS cent 13^ D c
Bohemia, kingdom, H cent ... 14 J h
Bohemia, kingdom, 16 cent. ... 14 H d
Bohemia, kingdom, /6 ccTit. ... r8 H d
Bohemia, kingdom, i 7 cent. .. . 18 G k
Bohemia, part of Austrian Em-
pire 28
Bohemia, part of Frankish Em-
pire 7II
Bohemians, or Czechs, people.. 7
B5hmer Wald, forest 13
Bohus (or Bohuslan), part of
Sweden 23
Boii, people 3-
Bois-le-Duc, Fr. for Bosch
Boius, mountain 2
Bojador, cape 16
Bokhara 16
Bolan, pass 30
Bolbe, lake 2
Boli (lower map) 9
BoUngbroke 10
Bolingbroke Castle 19'
BoUvar 31
BoUvia (Upper Peru), state . . .31
Bologna 15
Bolsena, lake 15
Bolton Abbey 19'
Bolton Castle 19'
Boma 30
Bombay 30
Bomisch-Brod 14
Bon, cape 30
Bona (or Bone) 17
Bonaire, island 31
Bonga 30
Bonifacio iS
Bonn 18
Bonna, Lat. for Bonn
Bonniere 12
Bonny 30
Bononia, inod. Bologna 3
Bononia, Lat. for Boulogne
Boothia, gulf 31
Boothia, region 31
Bordeaux 20
Bordeaux, generality 20
Bordeaux, seat of archbishop ..11
Borgo 18
Borgof orte 29
Borgo San Donnino IS
Borgotaro 2S
Borisof 232
Borku, region 30
Bormio 14
Borneo, island 16
Bornholm, island 23
Bornhoved 13^
Borodino 23*
Boroughbridge 10
Borsippa i
Bosch, or 's Hertogenbosch ... 18
Bosco IS
Bosnia, part of Ottoman Em-
pire 23
Bosnia, state 29
Bosphorus (or Bosporus), strait.29
Bosporus, Cimmerian, strait ... i
Bosporus, Thracian, mod. Bos-
phorus, strait 2
Bosra 6
Bossiney 19
Boston, in England 19
Boston, in United States 31
Bostra 3
Bosworth 10
Bothnia, gulf 23
Bothwell 19
Botroun 9*
Bottiaeis, district 2
Bouchain 20
Bouches du Rh6ne, department 2s
Bougie 17
Bouillon II
Boulogne 11
Boulogne, county, 11 cent ir
Boulogne, county, 16 cent 12
Boulonnais, government 20
Bourbon 11
Bourbon, county, 11 cent 11
Bourbon, dominions of house
of, late 16 cent 12
Bourbon, duchy, 16 cent 12
Bourbon, seigniory I2>
G d
G
c
F
d
C
c
C
b
A
a
G
c
L
b
M
e
D
a
D
a
M
c
F
d
D
b
D
d
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G
1
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c
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F
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m
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}
C
c
H
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e
C
c
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a
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C
c
B
b
B
f
0
e
J
b
V
n
K
f
E
b
G
f
M
c
S
m
F
c
L
d
E
b
D
I
C
c
C
a
E
a
F
f
F
f
F
b
D
b
D
b
V
t
D
a
E
d
E
d
W
V
D
c
Bourbonnais, duchy 12 E e
Bourbonnais, intendancy 20 U b
Bourbonnais, province and gov.. 20 £ c
Bourbourg 20 £ a
Bourcq 11 F b
Boxirg, in Burgxindy 20 F c
Bourg, in southwestern France. 12 P 1
Bourgachard 20 D b
Bourgas 29 Q t
Bourges 20 E c
Bourges, generaUty ao T h
Bourges, seat of archbishop . . .11 E c
Bourges, viscounty 11 E c
Bouvines 12' D a
Boves 12 R j
Bovianum 3* E i
Bovilla 3» C g
Bovillon 13 B d
Boxley 19 M e
Boyaca 31 C b
Boyle, river 19 C p
Boyne, river 19 C n
Bozen 18 F «
Bozzolo 29 F f
Brabant, duchy, IZ cent 13* A b
Brabant, duchy, 16 cent 12 X t
Brabant, duchy, 16 cent 18 C c
Bracara, mod. Braga 3 Bb
Bracciano, lake 15 H 1
Brackley 19 K d
Bradano, river 15 Km
Bradanus, river, mod. Bradano. 3^ F d
Braddock Down 19' B g
Bradford 10 E o
Bradminch 19 H t
Braga 15 M e
Braganfa (or Braganza) is N e
Brahmaputra (or Brahmapoo-
tra), river 30 R f
Braiia, see Ibraila 17 J d
Braine 11 E b
Bramber 19 L f
Branco, river 31 D b
Branco, cape 31 G c
Brandeis 18 G j
Brandenburg 18 G b
Brandenburg, eccl. state 14 G b
Brandenburg, Electoral March
of, in 1415 22 Kg
Brandenburg, electorate, 16
cent 14 G b
Brandenburg, electorate, 16
cent. 18 G b
Brandenburg, electorate, 17
cent 18 F h
Brandenburg, fortified place
and seat of bishop 13 F b
Brandenburg, margraviate, IS
cent 13* C b
Brandendurg, margraviate, 14
cent 14 J K
Brandenburg, province, JS c«i<.28 F b
Brandenburg — Prussia, before
Frederick the Great 22>
Brandenburg — Prussia, to end
of 18 cent 22
Bratzlaf I7 J i
Braunau, in Bohemia 18 H J
Braunau, in Bavaria 18 G d
Braunsberg 18 K a
Braunschweig, Ger. for Bruns-
wick
Bray ir E c
Brazil, or Terra de Santa Cruz,
region 16 E e
Brazil, state 31 E c
Brazos, river 31 0 n
Brazzaville 30 H P
Brechin 10' M c
Brecknock, division of Wales . . 10 E o
Brecon 19 H e
Brecon, lordship 10 J e
Brecon, shire, or county 19 He
Breda 18 C c
Bregenz 14 E g
Breisach (or Brisacb) 20 G b
Breisgau, district 18 D e
Breitenfeld 18 P j
Breitenwang 13* C C
Urema
INDEX
Byzantium
Brema, Lai. for Bremen
Bremen 17 F c
Bremen, eccl. state, 16 cent.. . -14 £ b
Bremen, erd. state, i6 c«ti<. ... 18 E b
Bremen, duchy 22 C b
Bremen, seat of archbishop ... 7 F b
Bremen and Verden, possession
of Sweden 23 B d
Bremerhaven 28' B b
Bremetennacum, mod. Ribches-
ter loi B d
Brenner, pass 13 E e
Brenta, river 15 H
Brentford 19" F
Brescia 15 G
Brescia, seat of bishop 13 E
Breslau 18 H
Breslau, principality 14 K
Breslau, seat of bishop 13 H c
Bresse, district 20 O h
Brest 11 A c
Brest Litovsk 23 Lb
Bretagne,/'r. for Brittany 11 B c
Breteuil. ... 11 E b
Breteuil, in Normandy 11 D c
Breteuil, county 11 E b
Bretigny (or Bretigny) 12 D b
Bretigny, Treaty of 12
Brian^on 20 G d
Briansk, see Bryansk 17 K c
Bridgenorth 10 K d
Bridgewater 19 J e
Bridiers n D d
Bridlington 19 L b
Bridport 10 K f
Brie, district 20 N g
Brie-Comte-Robert 20 E b
Brieg 18 J c
BrieUe (or Briel) 18 C c
Brienne 11 F c
Brienz 14 D
Briey 11 F
Brigantes, people 3 B
Brigantium, mod. Bregenz .... 4 D
Brigantium, mod. Coruna 3 B
Brighthelmstone 19 L
Brighton 19 L
Brignoles 20 G e
Brihuega 21 D d
Brilessus, mountain, see Pente-
licus 2 D c
Brill, see BrieUe 18 C c
Brindisi 15 L m
Brindisium, see Bnindisium . .. 3^ F d
Brionne 12 L o
Brioude 11 E d
Briouze 11 C c
Brisach (or Breisach) 18 C k
Brissac 20 C c
Bristol 10 K e
Bristol Channel 10 J e
Britain, Roman 10'
Britain , or The Britains, Roman
diocese 4 B a
Britannia, province 3 Ba
Britannia I, II, provinces .. 4 B a
British Baluchistan, province
30 M e
British Central Africa, protec-
torate 30 K r
British Columbia, province ... 31 N 1
British East Africa, territory. 30 K o
British Empire, in India . . .30
British Honduras, colony .... 31 R p
British Somali Land, protecto-
rate 30 L o
Britons, people 5 B
Brittany, or Bretagne, county,
10 cent 8 Cb
Brittany, county, 11 cent 11 B c
Brittany, county, 72 cCTi/ 11^ A b
Brittany, county, /S ceni 12' A c
Brittany, duchy, 14 cent 12 B b
Brittany, duchy, 75 cen/ 12 T u
Brittany, intendancy 20 R h
Brittany, province and govern-
ment 20 B b
Brittany, region, early 6 cent. . . 5 K a
Brittany, region 8-9 cent 7 C c
Brittia Lucania, province, «e«
Lucania Brutii 4
Brivas, Lat. for Brioude
BrLzen 18
Brixen, eccl. state, 16 cent 14
Briien, eccl. state, 16 cent 18
Brixen, seat of bishop 13
Brizham 19
Brizia, mod. Brescia 3^
Broach 30
Brocavum, later Kirby Thore
loi
Brody 23
Bromberg 14
Bromfield, lordship 10
Bromsebro 23
Bromsgrove 10
Bromyard 19
Brosse 11
Brouage 20
Brownsville 31
Broyes 11
Bruchsal 13
Bruck 18
Bructeri, people 3
Bruges 11
Brugg 14
Brunanburh 10
Brundisium, mod. Brindisi .... 3^
Brunei 16
Brunn 18
Brunnen 14
Brunswick 18
Brunswick, duchy, 19 cent 28
Brunswick-Calenberg, duchy . . 18
Brunswick-Grubenhagen,
duchy 14
Brunswick-Liineburg, duchy,
15 cent 14
Brunswick-Liineburg, duchy,
16 cent 18
Brunswick-Liineburg, or Han-
over, electorate, 18 cent 22
Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel,
duchy, 16 cent 14
Brunswick- Wolfenbuttel,
duchy, 16 cent i
Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel,
principality, 18 cent 22
Brusa 23
Brussels 18
Eruttii, land of the 3*
Bruttium, district, about 600 .. 5
Brijx 13
Bruxelles, Fr. for Brussels
Bryansk 17
Bubastis (or Bubastus), mod.
Tel Basta i
Bucellarion (or Bucellariorum),
theme 8
Buchan, region lo^
Bucharest, see Bukharest 29
Biickeburg 28
Buckingham 10
Buckingham, or Bucks, shire,
or county 10
Bucks (see Buckingham), shire,
or county 19
Buda 23
Budapest 32
Bude 19
Budissin, see Bautzen 18
Budonitza (lower map) 9
Budweis 18
Buea 30
Buena Vista, battle, near Sal-
tillo
Buen Ayre, island, se« Bonaire. 31
Buenos Ayres (Aires) 31
Buenos Ayres (or La Plata),
viceroyalty (note) 31
Bug, river 23
Bugey, district 20
Builtb, lordship 10
Buis 20
Bukharest 29
Bukkur (or Bukkar) 30
Bukowina, district 23
Bulgaria, kingdom 8
8
D c
F e
F e
F e
E e
H f
C b
N g
B c
L c
J b
J c
D c
K d
J d
D d
L j
Q o
E c
D d
H e
C a
E a
D g
A o
E b
F c
F b
F b
C b
E b
8 F b
D b
D f
C c
F e
N f
F c
K c
C b
M e
L e
B e
K e
G f
H c
B b
H d
G o
T p
E f
Bulgaria, part of Ottoman Em-
pire 23 C f
Bulgaria, principality 29 Q f
Bulgarians, people 9 £b
Bulgarians, White, people .... 8 Ha
Bulbar 30 L n
BuUes II E b
Buluwayo 30 J ■
Bundelcund, or Bimdelkhand,
states 30 C b
Bungay 10 O d
Buraburg (or Buriaburg), close
by Fritzlar
Burdigala (or Burdegala), mod.
Bordeaux 3- B b
Burford 10 E n
Burg 22 J g
Burgau 14 F d
Burgau, county 14 H h
Burgau, district 22 D d
Burghley House 19* F e
Biirglen 14 D b
Burgos 15 P d
Burgundians, or Burgundi,
people 4 D a
Burgundians, Kingdom of,
about 476 5 C b
Burgundians, Kingdom of, in
511 5 C J
Burgundians, Kingdom of, in
526 5 L b
Burgundian territories, 1477 . .14
Burgundy, county 13 C e
Burgundy, dominions of
Charles the Bold 12
Burgundy, duchy, 10 cent 8 D b
Burgundy, duchy, 7/ cen< 11 F c
Burgundy, duchy, 7;? ccn< 11* E c
Burgundy, duchy, IS cent 12' E c
Burgundy, duchy, l.'t cent 12 F c
Burgundy, duchy, 16 cent 12 X v
Burgundy, Free County, 15
cent 14 C e
Burgundy, Free County, or
Franche Comt(5, 16 cent 18 C e
Burgundy, Free County, or
Franche Comt^, 77 cent 18 B I
Burgundy, intendancy 20 V h
Burgundy, kingdom 8 Db
Burgundy, or Aries, kingdom. . 13 B e
Burgundy (Lower) and Pro-
vence, kingdom 7111
Burgundy, Lower, kingdom . ..13 B i
Burgundy, province and gov-
ernment 20 F c
Burgundy, region of Frankland,
early 7 cent 5 Gh
Burgundy, region of Prankish
Empire 7 E c
Burgundy (Upper), or Regnum
Jurense, kingdom 7III
Burgundy, Upper, kingdom ... 13 C e
Burkersdorf 22 M h
Burkes, clan 10* B c
Burma, Lower, province 30 S b
Burma, Upper, province 30 S g
Bury 19 J C
Bury St. Edmunds 10 N d
Busaco 26 A c
Busra, see Basra '. . . . 6 F b
Bussa 30 G n
Bussorah, see Basra 6 Fb
Bute, island lo^ J d
Bute, shire, or county 19 D j
Biitow 18 H e
Butrinto 23 C g
Buttington 10 D o
Buwaihids, dominion of 6^ H b
Buxar 30 P f
Buxentum 3' E d
Buxtehude 13 D b
Byblos (or Byblus), or Gibelet i P g
Byelo, lake, see Bielo 23* D b
Byelozersk, see Bielozersk 23' D c
Bylot, region 31 S
Byzacium, province 4 C c
Byzantine Empire, see Eastern
Roman Empire 6 Kg
Byzantium 2 K f
Cabellio
INDEX
CarpentraB
Cftbellio (or Cabellione), Lat.
for Cavaillon
Cabillonum (or Cabilonum),
Lat. for Chalon-sur-Sa6ne
Cabinda 30
Cabis, see Gabes 6
Cabul 30
Cabura, see Ortospana 2*
Cachar, district 30
Caconda 30
Cadiz 15
Cadurci (or Cadurcis), Lat. for
Cahors
Cadusians. people i
Caen 20
Caen, generality 20
Casre 32
Caerleon-on-tTsk lo*
Caermarthen (or Carmarthen). lo'
Caernarvon (or Carnarvon). . . lo^
Caerwent 10
Caesaraugusta, mod. Saragossa . 3
Cffisarea, in Cappadocia or Asia
Minor 3
Caesarea, in Mauretania or
Africa 3
Cffisarea, in Palestine or Syria. 3
Caesarodunum, Lat. for Tours
Cssaromagus, Lat. for Beau-
vais
Cafifa, see Kaffa 17
Cagliari 15
Cagliari, Judicature of 132
Cahors 20
Cahors, seat of bishop 11
Caicos, islands 31
Caicus, river 2
Caieta, Lat. for Gaeta
Caino (or Cainone), Lat. for
Chinon
Cairo 8
Cairo, Caliphate of (or of the
Fatimites) 9>
Caistor 10
Caistor St. Edmunds lo*
Caithness, shire, or county .... 19
Cajamarca 31
Calabria, district, about 600 ... 5
Calabria, district, 15 cent 15
Calabria, region, 10-12 cent. . . 13
Calabria, theme, 10 cent 8
Caladunum, Lat. for Ch&lons
Calagurris, Lat. for Calahorra
Calah I
Calahorra 15
Calais 20
Calais, district 12
Calatafimi 29
Calatayud 15
Calatrava 15
Calauria, island 2
Calcaria, later Tadcaster lo'
Calcutta 30
Caldicot 10
Caledonia, country lo*
Calenberg, duchy 18
Calenberg, principahty 22
Cales, Latin colony, in Cam-
pania, n.w. of Capua, mod.
Calvi
Calgary 31
Call 31
Calicut 16
California, gulf 31
California, Lower, peninsula . .31
Caliphate of Cordova, Saracen
state 8
Caliphs, first four, conquests . . 6
Callan lo^
Callao 31
CaUatis 4
Calleva Atrebatum, mod. Sil-
chester lo'
Callington 19
Callinictun, see later Racca. ... 9^
Calmar 23
Calmucks, people, see Kal-
mucks 23*
Calne 10
Calpe, Phoenician colony 2'
H
P
C
b
M
e
F
c
R
K
H
r
N
g
L
k
C
b
S
K
D
d
B
f
A
f
A
d
E
0
B
b
F
c
C
c
F
c
L
e
F
n
B ef
D
d
D
e
S
0
J
g
G c
E
d
D
h
D
e
A
h
C
c
M
f
K
n
0
1
E
c
R
K
P
d
D
a
D
a
D
f
0
e
P
f
D
d
C
d
C
b
K
e
A
a
D
1
C
b
0
1
C
b
L
d
0
0
0
0
C
c
D
d
C
d
E
b
C
f
G
f
E
c
D
c
E
d
E
n
A b
Caltagirone 25 N n
Caltanisetta 25 5 n
Calvados, department 25 C c
Calvi 15 F 1
Calydon 2 B c
Calymnos, island 2 Jh
Calynda 2 K h
Camaracus, Lat. for Cambrai
Cambay 30 B b
Cambay, gulf, south of town
Cambay, see 30 B b
Cambrai 20 E a
Cambrai, eccl. state 15 B c
Cambrai, seat of bishop 11 E b
Cambrian Mountains 10 D k
Cambridge 10 N d
Cambridge, shire, or county. . . 10 N d
Cambunian Mountains 2 B a
Cambuskenneth lo^ L c
Camerino 15 H 1
Camirus 2 Km
Cammin 18 H b
Cammin, eccl. state 14 H a
Campagna, district, 15 cent. ... 15 H m
Campania, district, about 600 .5 M g
Campania, region 32 E d
Campeachy (or Campeche). . . .31 Q o
Campeachy, gulf, to west of
town Campeachy
Campi Raudii, see Raudian
Plain
Campidona, Lat. for Kempten
Campo Major 21 C e
Campo, river 30 H o
Campobasso 15 Jm
Campoformio 25 M h
Campos 31 F e
Camulodunum, mod. Colchester 3 C a
Canaanites, people i D b
Canada, Dominion of 31 P 1
Canadian River 31 P n
Cananor, see Kananur 16 L d
Canara (or Kanara) district. . .30 N j
Canary Islands 16 Go
Canastraeum, promontory .... 3 D b
Candeish, district, see Khan-
desh 30 B b
Candia, or Crete, island 23 J g
Candia, or Megalokastron .... 17 J f
Canea 23 C g
Cannee 3 D b
Cannanore, see Kananur 16 L d
Canne 13 S n
Canopus i H k
Canosa 13 O k
Canossa 13 L h
Cantabri, people 3 B b
Cantabria, region 6 A a
Cantabrians, people 5 B b
Cantal, department 25 E e
Canterbury 19 N e
Canterbury, seat of archbishop. 10 O e
Cantii, people 10' D f
Canton . . . ._^ 16 N c
Cantuaria, Lat. for Canterbury
Canusium, mod. Canosa 3 D b
Cape Breton, island 31 U m
Cape Colony, British posses-
sion 30 J t
Cape of Good Hdpe, British
possession, see Cape Colony. 30 J t
Capetown 30 H t
Cape Verde, cape 16 G d
Cape Verde Islands 16 F d
Caphereus, promontory 2 E c
Capitanata, district 15 J m
Capo d'Istria 15 H k
Cappadocia I, II, provinces. .. . 4 F c
Cappadocia, region 1 V o
Cappodocia, theme 8 G c
Cappadocians, people 1 Da
Cappel 14 D g
Capreae, island, mad. Capri. . . . 3' Ed
Capri, island IS J m
Capsa 3 C c
Capua 13 N k
Capua, county 8 E b
Capua, principality 13 N k
Caqueta, river, gee Yapura ...31 C c
Carabobo 31 D b
9
F •
O e
F n
E g
Caracas 31 D b
Caracas, captain-generalcy(note)
31 B b
Caralis (or Carales), mod. Cag-
liari 3 C e
Caramania, region, «ee Kara-
mania 23 E K
CaraveUas 31 G d
Carcasso (or Carcasona), Lat.
for Carcassonne
Carcassonne 20 E e
Carcassonne, county 11 E e
Carcassonne, seat of bishop. . .11 E •
Cardamyle 2 C e
Cardia 2 K k
Cardiff 10 J e
Cardigan 10 H d
Cardigan, shire, or county ... .10 H d
Cardigan Bay 19 G d
Cardis, see Kardis 23 F c
Cardona 24 E e
Careiae 3* B t
Carentan 20 C b
Carentonus, Lat. for Charente
(river)
Carhaiz 11 B c
Caria, province 4 E c
Caria, region 2 K h
Cariati 25 O m
Caribbean Sea 31 S p
Caribbee Islands, chain of islands
east of the Caribbean Sea
Carical, see Karikal 30 C C
Carinthia, duchy, /0-/.?ce7i/.. .13 G e
Carinthia, duchy, /4 ren< 14 J j
Carinthia, duchy, 7(J cen/ 14 G e
Carinthia, duchy, /6 ccTii 18 G t
Carinthia, march 13 G •
Carinthia, part of Austrian Em-
pire 28
Carinthia, part of Frankish
Empire 7
Carisbrooke 10
Carisbrooke Castle 19'
Carisiacus, Lat. for Quieriy (or
Kiersy)
Carlat 12I
Cai lisle 19
Carlisle, seat of bishop 10
Carlow 19
Carlow, shire, or county 19
Carlowitz 23
Carlsbad 14
Carlskrona 23
Carlsruhe 28
Carlstad 23
Carmana, mod. Kirman i
Carmania, region, mod. Kir-
man I
Carmarthen (or Caermarthen) . 10
Carmarthen, shire, or county. . 10
Carmarthen Bay 19
Carmona 15
Carnarvon (or Caernarvon). . .10
Carnarvon, shire, or county . ..10
Carnarvon Bay 19
Carnatic (or Karnatic), state. .30
Carndonagh 19
Carniola, duchy, H cent 14
Carniola, duchy, 15 cent 14
Carniola, duchy, 16 cent 18
Carniola, march 13
Carniola, part of Austrian Em-
pire 28 G f
Carniola, part of Frankish Em-
pire 7 G d
Carnuntum 3 D b
Carnutes (or Carnotes), Lat. for
Chartres
Carnwallon, lordship 10 He
Caroline Islands 16 P d
Carolingian Empire, see Frank-
ish Empire 7
Carpathian Mountains 27 K d
Carpathos (or Karpathos), is-
land 2 J j
Carpentoracte, Laf. for Carpen-
tras
Carpentras 20 F d
Carpentras, seat of bishop .... 11 F C
X p
H e
H e
G e
O g
H c
H c
G c
B c
A o
J }
H f
H f
G f
Carpi
INDEX
Chemigof
Carpi 15 G k
Carpi, people 3 E b
Carrara 25 L j
Carrhse 3 F c
Carrick, on tbe Shannon 19 C p
Carrick, on the Suir 19 D o
Carrick, region lo* K d
Carriclrfergus 19 B m
Carsioli 32 D c
Cartagena 15 Q g
Carteia, Phoenician colony ... . 2* A b
Carthaa 2 E d
Carthage, Phoenician colony . . 2' C b
Carthaginiensis, province 4 B c
Carthago, or Carthage 3 Do
Carus, Lat. for Cher (river)
Carystus 2 E d
Casale 15 F k
Cascade Mountains 31 N m
Caserta 13 Jm
Cashel lo^ D d
Cashmere, or Kashmir, state ..30 O e
Casos, island 2 J j
Caspian Gates, pass 2^ E b
Cassano .13 O 1
Cassel, in Flanders 20 E a
Cassel, in Germany 18 B c
Cassimbazar, «ee Cossimbazar.30 0 S
Castelfidardo 29 D c
Castellammare, or Castellam-
mare di Stabbia 25 N 1
Castellane 20 G e
Castellum, Lat. for Cassel
Castellum Felicitatis, L^t. for
Citta di Castello
Castelnaudary ir D e
Castiglione delle Stiviere 25 L j
Castile, county 8 C b
Castile, kingdom, 1096 9' C c
Castile, kingdom, 1 190 9 B b
Castile, kingdom, 15 cent 15 O
Castile, New, province, IS cent. 15 O f
Castile, New, region i6 C e
Castile, Old, province, 75 ce7?<.. 15 O e
Castillon 11 C e
Castillon, viscounty 11 C e
Castle Rising 19 M d
Castlebar 19 C q
Castletownsend 19 E q
Castres 20 E e
Castres, county, I4 cent 12 E e
Castres, seigniory, IS cent 12* D e
Castrimoenium 32 C g
Castro 2i2 C b
Castrogiovanni, or Enna 13* D f
CastroviUari 23 0 m
Castrum Gordonis, Lat. for
Sancerre
Castrum Nantonis, Lat. for
ChAteau-Landon
Castrum Novum 32 E c
Castrum Peregrinorum 92 C d
Casuentus, river, mod. Basento. 32 F d
Catalauni (or Catalaunis), Lat.
for Chfilons-sur-Marne
Catalonia, province 15 R e
Catamarca 31 D e
Catana 4 D c
Catania 15 J o
Catanzaro 13 O 1
Cataract, ist, 2nd, 3rd. .jth,
5th, o, Nile 1 C
Cataractonium, later Catterick.ioi C c
Cateau-Cambr^sis 17 E c
Cathay, region 16 N c
Cattaro 15 L 1
Cattegat (or Kattegat), chan-
nel 23 C c
Catterick loi C c
Catuvellauni, people lo' C e
Cauca, river 31 c b
Caucasus, region 29 Mb
Caucasus Mountains i Wn
Caudebec 20 M g
Caudine Forks, defile near Cau-
dium
Caudium 3* E d
Caumont 11 C b
Caura, river 31 D b
Cavaillon, seat of bishop 11
Cavally, river 30
Cavan 19
Cavan, shire, or county 19
Cavery, river 30
Cavriana 29
Cawnpore 30
Cayenne 31
Cayman Islands 31
Caymont 92
Cayphas 9-
Cayster. river 2
Ceara 31
Cebren 2
Cebu, island 16
Ceccano 7V
Cecryphalea, island 2
Cedros, island 31
Celaenae 2^
Celle 18
Celtiberi, anc. people, in central
Spain
Celts, people 2'
Cenabum, Lat. for Orleans
Cenaeum, promontory 2
Cenchreae 2
Cenomani, people 3'
Cenomani (or Cenomanis), Lat.
for le Mans
Central Africa, British protec-
torate 30
Central America, five states. . .31
Centulum, Lat. for Saint Ri-
quier
Centumcellae, Lat. for Civitk
Vecchia
Centuripae 3
Ceos, island 2
Cephallenia (or Cephalenia),
island, mod. Cephalonia 2
Cephallenia, theme 8
Cephalonia, island 17
Cephalonia and Zacynthus,
county (lower map) 9
Cephisus, river 2
Cephissus, river 2
Ceprano 132
Ceramus 2
Cercina, island 4
Cerdagne, county 11
Cerdagne, district 20
Ceredigiaun, division of Wales. 10
Ceresius, lake, mod. Lugano
Ceret 25
Cerignola 15
Cerigc, island 17
Cerinthus 2
Cerro Gordo, pass between Ja-
lapa and Vera Cruz
Cesena 15
Ceserole 17
Oestrus, river 2
Cette 32
Cettinge 29
Ceuta 6
Ceva 15
Cevennes, mountains 26
Ceylon, island 16
Chablais, district 14
Chaboras, river, see Klhabur . . i
Chad, lake 30
Chaeronea 2
Chalcedon 4
Chalcidice, '■egion .■ 2
Chalcis, in iEtolia 2
Chalcis, in Euboea 2
Chaldean Empire 1
Chaldeans, people i
Chaldia, theme 8
Chalgrove 19'
Chalon 20
Chalon, county ir
Chalon, seat of bishop 11
Ch^ons,or Cha,lons-sur-Marne. 5
Chftlons, county 11
Cha.lons, generality 20
Chalons, seat of bishop ix
ChMons-sur-Mame, see ChJi-
lons 20
10
F
F
C
B
0
F
P
E
R
C
C
J
G c
J g
O d
D d
O o
C b
F b
B a
C c
D d
C b
K r
R p
D
c
E
d
A
c
F
c
I
f
B
b
C
c
D
c
C
e
K:
m
D
c
E
f
D
e
D
P
E
f
.T
m
I
f
D
c
H
k
F
e
L
h
G
f
0
f
A
b
B
b
B
c
M
d
B
h
R
K
H
n
C
c
E
b
D
a
B
c
D
c
L
k
R
R
G
b
E
f
F
c
F
d
F
d
C
a
F
c
V
K
F
c
F b
Chalus XI D d
Chalybon, or Beroea, mod. Alep-
po I V o
Cham 18 G d
Chambal, river 30 O f
Chambery 20 F d
Chambord 20 M h
Champagne, county, /;2 ccTii.. . ii2 E b
Champagne, county, IS cent. . .12* E b
Champagne, county, 74 cent. . .12 F b
Champagne, intendancy 20 V g
Champagne, province 25 E c
Champagne and Brie, govern-
ment 20 E b
Champlain, lake 31 S m
Chancelade 20 D d
Chandernagore (or Chandema-
gor) 30 C b
Charabuco 31 C f
Charcas, or Chuquisaca, see
Sucre 31 D d
Chard 19 J f
Charente, department 25 C e
Charente, river 20 C d
Charente Inferieure, depart-
ment 25 C e
Charenton 11 E d
Charford 10 F n
Charibert U, dominions of ... . S F j
Charite, la 20 E c
Charlemagne's Empire 7
Charlemont 20 F a
Charleroi 20 F a
Charleston 31 S n
Charleville 20 F b
Charlieu 12* E c
Charolais, district 12 X v
CharoUes 20 F c
Charolles, county 18 C e
Charost, or Charost-B^thune .20 E c
Charsianon (or Charsiani),
theme 8 G c
Chartres 20 D b
Chartres, seat of bishop 11 D c
Chartum, see Khartum 30 K n
Chastel Blanc 9* D c
Chastel Rouge 9^0 0
Chateau 11 F b
Chateaubriant 20 L h
Chiteau-Chinon 20 O h
Chateau Dauphin 20 G d
Chateaudun 11 D c
Chateau-Gaillard 11 D b
Chateau-Gontier 12 U v
Chateau-Gordon 11 E c
Chateau-Landon 11 E c
Chateau-Neuf, in France ir E d
Chateau- Neuf, in Syria 9^ C d
Chateau-Renault xi D c
Chateaxu-oux ix D d
Chateauroux, seigniory 12* C c
Chateau-Thierry 20 E b
Chatellerault ix Dd
Chatellerault, viscounty xi D d
Chatham 19 M e
Chatillon-sur-Loire 11 E c
Chatillon-sur-Seine ix F c
Chattahoochee, river 31 R n
Chatti, people 3 Da
Chauci, people 3 C a
Chaulnes 20 E b
Chaumont xx F c
Chazars, people 8 Hb
Chazar Sea, or Caspian Sea ... 8 lb
Cheduba 30 R h
Cheliabinsk 23* G c
Cheliff, river, Fr. for Sheliff
Chelmsford 19' O f
Chelonatas, promontory 2 B d
Cheltenliam 19 J e
Chemmis x Up
Chemnitz 28 F c
Chenab, river 30 V e
Chepstow ig' 'A f
Cher, department 25 E d
Cher, river 20 D c
Cherasco 2S J j
Cherbourg 20 C b
Chemigof (or Tchemigof). ... 27 M c
Cherso
INDEX
Condom
Cherso, seat of bishop 13 G f
Cherson 8 G b
Cherson, theme 8 Gb
Chersonesus, promontory 2 E c
Chersonesus, Thracian, penin-
sula 2 J f
Chersonesus Cimbrica. region .3 C a
Chertsey 19 F a
Cherusci, people 3 C a
Chesapeake Bay 31 S n
Cheshire, see Chester 19 J c
Cheshme 23 K g
Chester 10 K c
Chester, or Cheshire, shire, or
county 19 J c
Chester and Flint, coimty pala-
tine 10 K c
Chesterfield 10 L c
Chesterfield Inlet 31 Q k
Cheviot Hills, mountains 10 K a
Chevreuse 20 E b
Cheyenne, Big, river 31 P m
Chiana, river, see Clanis 3^ D c
Chiari 21^ C b
Chiavari 15 F k
Chiavenna 14 Eh
Chicago 31 R m
Chichagof, island 31 M 1
Chichester 19 L f
Chichester, seat of bishop .... 10 M f
Chicksands Abbey 19 L d
Chico, river 31 C g
Chienti, river 15 H 1
Chiese, river 29 F f
Chieti IS J 1
Chieti, county 132 D e
Chihuahua 31 P o
Childebert, kingdom of s Ah
Chile, region 16 D f
Chili, captain-generalcy (note) 31 B h
Chili, state 31 C f
Chilkoot, pass 31 N 1
ChiUianwaUa 30 N e
Chillon 14 B h
Chiloe, island 31 C g
Chilpancingo 31 0 p
Chimay 22 A c
Chimerium 2 A b
Chinalaph, river, mod. Sheliff . . 4 Co
Chinde 30 K r
Chingii, river, see Xingii 31 E c
Chinon 20 M h
Chiny 14 G h
Chioggia 132 C d
Chios 2 J g
Chios, island 2 H g
Chippenham 10 E k
Chippenham, Treaty of 10
Chipping Norton 10 L e
Chirbury, lordship 10 J d
Chirkland, lordship 10 J d
Chitral 30 N d
Ctitral, district 30 N d
Chittagong 30 R g
Chiusi 15 C c
Chivasso 15 A b
Choaspes, river i Wo
Chocim, see Chotin 23 L c
Choiseul 20 F b
Cholet 25 C d
Chorasmians, people i X n
Chorin 14 G b
Chotin 23 L c
Chotusitz 22 L i
Christchurch 10 L r
Christiania (or Kristiania) .... 23 C c
Christiansand (or Kristiansand)23 B c
Christian States in Syria, see
Prankish States in Syria ... 9*
Chrobatia, region 8 F a
Chrysopolis 2 K f
Chtiapa, river, see Tchuapa. ... 30 J P
Chubut, river 31 D E
Chuquisaca, or Charcas, see
Sucre 31 D ^
Chur, Fr. Coire 25 K h
Chur, seat of bishop 7 F c
Church, States of, 8-9 cent 7V
Church, States of, 75-/5 c«n/... 13* C d
Church, States of, 16 cent 15 H 1
Church, States of. 16 cent 17 G e
Church, States of, 18 cent 21 G d
Church, States of, 19 cent 29 D c
Churchill, river 31 P 1
Chyl?math, river, see Shinalaph 3 C c
Cibola 16 B c
Cibyrrhaeoton (or Cibyrrhseo-
tarum), theme 8 F c
Cierium 2 C b
Cilicia I, II, provinces 4 F c
Cilicia, region i P g
Cilli 13 G e
Cilli, county 14 J j
Cimarus, promontory 2 G j
Ciminian Forest, in southern
Etruria north of Sutrium
Cimirra i P g
Cimmerian Bosporus, strait ... 1 V n
Cimolos, island 2 E e
Cinaloa, see Sinaloa 31 P o
Cincinnati 31 R n
Cintra 26 A d
Cipango, island, see Japan .... 16 P c
Circars, districts 30 P h
Circei (or Circeii), mcd. San
Felice 3^ D d
Circesium i V o
Cirencester 10 E n
Cirrha 2 C c
Cirrha, gulf, see Crissa 2 Co
Cirta 3 C c
Cisalpine Gaul, anc. Gallia Cis-
alpina, region 3^ C b
Cisalpine Republic 25 L j
Citeaux ii^ E c
Citium I C b
Citta di Castello is H 1
Ciudad BoUvar, see Bolivar ... 31 D b
Ciudad de los Reyes, or Lima . . 16 D e
Ciudad Real 15 P f
Ciudad Rodrigo 15 N e
Cius 2 K f
Cividale is H 3
Civitate 13 N k
Civitavecchia, or Civitk Vec-
chia 13 L j
Civray 11 D d
Clackmannan, shire, orcounty.19 C h
Clairvaux, monastery 11 F c
Clanis, river, mod. Chiana .... 32 D c
Clare, island 19 C r
Clare, shire, or county 19 D q
Clarendon 10 L e
Clarus Mons, Lot. for Clermont-
Ferrand
Clastidium 32 B b
Claudiopolis 8 Gb
Clausentum, later Bittern lo* C g
Clavenna, Lat. for Chiavenna
Clazomense 2 K 1
Clear, cape 19 E q
Cleonae 2 C d
Clermont, in Argonne 20 F b
Clermont, or Clermont-Fer-
rand, in Auvergne 9^ D c
Clermont, in Beauvoisis 11 E b
Clermont, seat of bishop 11 E d
Clery ^. 20 M h
Cleves, Ger. Cleve (or Kleve) .18 C j
Cleves, duchy, IS cent 14 D c
Cleves, duchy, /e cen^ 18 D c
Cleves, duchy, /5 ceni 22 B c
Clew Bay 19 C q
Clifford 10 J d
Clisson fi C c
Clitheroe 19 J c
Cliton 2 C d
Clodomir, Kingdom of 5 B h
Clonmel 19 D o
Clotaire, Kingdom of 5 C g
Clovis, dominions of, divided
among his sons (511) 5
Clugia, Lat. for Chioggia
Clun, lordship 10 J d
Cluny t9 F c
Clusitun, nwd. Chiusi 3* C c
Clyde, Firth of (estuary) 19 D j
Clyde, river i9 I> i
II
Clyde, river 10' K d
Clydesdale, region 10' L d
Cnidus 2 Km
Cnosus (or Cnossus) i H k
Coast Range, mountains 31 N n
Coblenz (or Coblentz) 13 C c
Coburg 28 E c
Cochabamba 31 D d
Cocherel 12 D b
Cochin 30 0 k
Cochin, state 30 0 j
Cockermouth 10 J b
Coco Islands 30 R j
Cod, cape 31 T m
Cognac II C d
Coigny 20 C b
Coimbatore 30 B c
Coimbra 15 M e
Coire, Ger. Chur 18 E e
Colberg 18 Ha
Colberg, seat of bishop 13 G a
Colchester 10 K e
Colchis, region i Vn
ColdeTenda,8e«Tenda,pass. .25 J j
Colenso 30 G r
Coleraine 19 A n
Colesberg 30 F r
Colima 31 P P
CoU, island lo* H c
Collatia 3'^ C t
Collioure n E f
Colmar 18 C k
Colnmrs 30 G d
Cologne 18 D e
Cologne, ecd. state, 16 cent. ... 14 D e
Cologne, eccl. state, 16 cent 18 D c
Cologne, fccL state, ii? ce7i<. . ..22 B c
Cologne, electorate 14 G h
Cologne, seat of archbishop . ..13 C c
Colombo 30 O k
Colon, or Aspinwall 31 C b
Colonia Agrippina,or Colonia,
mod. Cologne 3 C a
Colonea 8 G b
Colonea, theme 8 G c
Colonsay, island 10'' H c
Colophon 2 J g
Colorado, river 31 O n
Colorado, river 31 0 n
Colossse 2 Kh
Columbia, British, province .. .31 K 1
Colimibia, old, confederation
(note) 31 B b
Columbia, or United States of
Columbia, state 31 C b
Columbia, or United States of
Columbia, state (note) 31 B h
Columbia, river 31 O m
Columbus, voyages of 16 cd
Colville, river 31 K k
Comacchio 15 D b
Comaclum, Lat. for Comaschio
Comana i V n
Comber 19 B m
Combraille, barony 12 E c
Combraille, seigniory 11 E d
Comines 20 E a
Cominges, county, 11 cent 11 D e
Cominges, county, 14 cent 12 D e
Comminges, seat of bishop ... 7 D d
Comnenus, David, kingdom of
(lower map) 9 D a
Como IS F k
Como, lake iS F k
Como, seat of bishop 13 D f
Comorin, cape 30 O k
Comoro Islands 30 L r
Compendium, Lat. for Com-
pibgne
Compiegne n E b
Comum, Lai. for Como
Concepcion, in Chili 31 C t
Concepcion, in Paraguay 31 E e
Concepcion, in Uruguay 31 E f
Conches 11 D c
Conchos, river 31 P o
Conde 20 E a
Condi vincum, mod. Jfantes. ... 3 B b
Condom 20 D •
Conegliano
INDEX
Cyzicus
Conegliano 26* G b
Confederation, German 28
Confederation, North German. 28
Confederation of the Rhine,
state, at its formation 26 G
Confederation of the Rhine,
states of 26> B
Confluens, Lai. for Miinster
Confluentes (or Confluentia),
Lat. for Coblenz
Congo, French, region 30 Ho
Congo, river 30 J o
Congo State, or Congo Free
State, or Congo Independent
State 30 J p
Connaught, province 19 C q
Connecticut, river 31 S m
Constance 14 E e
Constance, eccl. state 14 E e
Constance, lake 14 E e
Constance, seat of bishop .... 13 D e
Constantia 8 G c
Constantia, Lat. for Constance
and for Coutances
Constantine 8 D c
Constantinople 4 E b
Constanza, see Kustendje ... .23 K t
Conti 20 E b
Conversano 8 Eb
Conway 10 J c
Conza 8 E b
Coorg, province 30 O j
Cootch Behar, district, see
Cutch Behar 30 A c
Copae 2 D c
Copa^is, lake 2 D c
Copenhagen 23 C c
Ciipenick 18 G b
Cophen, river 2^ G c
Copiae, see Thurii 2' C b
Copiapo 31 C e
Coppermine, river 31 0 k
Coptos 4 F d
Coquimbo 16 D f
Cora 32 C g
Corah 30 C b
Corax, mountain 2 C c
Corbeia, Lat. for Corbie
Corbeil 11 E c
Corbeil, county 11 E c
Corbie, monastery 7 D c
Corbie 32 C g
Corbridge 19 J b
Corcyra 2 F 1
Corcyra, island 2 F 1
Cordoba 31 D f
Cordova 15 O g
Cordova, caliphate 8 Co
Cordova, emirate 7 Be
Cordova, province 15 0 f
Corduba, tnod. Cordova 3 Be
Coreggio 15 G k
Corentyn (or Corentyne), river.31 E b
Corfe 10 F o
Corfe Castle 19I D g
Corfinium 3 Db
Corfu, island 17 H f
Corinium, or Durocornovium,
mnd. Cirencester lo* C f
Corinth 2 C d
Corinthia, region and isthmus. 2 C d
Corinthian Gulf 2 C c
CorioU 32 c g
Corisco, bay 30 G o
Coritavi, people lo* C d
Cork io2 c e
Cork, shire, or county ig E p
Cornavi, people loi B d
Cometo 13 L j
Cornouaille, county u B c
Cornwall, shire, or county ... ,10 H f
Cornwallis, island 31 Q
Corobilium, Lat. for Corbeil
Coromandel Coast, region ... .30 P j
Coron, see Koron 23 J g
Corone 2 B e
Coronea 2 C c
Corpus Christi 31 Q ©
Corrfeze, department. 25 D e
Corrfeze, river 25 D e
Corrib, lough (or lake) 19 C q
Corrientes 31 E e
Corrientes, cape 31 P o
Corse, cape 20 A a
Corsica, government 20 A a
Corsica, intendancy 20 Q f
Corsica, island 8 D b
Corsica, province 4 C b
Corso, cape 29 B c
Corte 20 A a
Cortenuova 132 B d
Cortona 15 G 1
Cortoriacus (or Corturiacus),
Lat. for Courtrai
Corumba 31 E d
Coruna, or Corunna 15 M d
Corvey 14 E c
Corvey, monastery 13 D c
Cos, island 2 J h
Cosa 32 C c
Cosedia, Lat. for Coutances
Cosenza 15 K n
C<>slin (or Koslin) 18 J a
Cosne II E c
Cossacks of the Don, people . . . 232 E d
Cossacks of the Terek, people . . 232 E d
Cossacks of the Ural, people. . .232 F c
Cosseir, see Kosseir 30 Km
Cossimbazar 30 Q g
Cossium, Lat. for Bazas
Costa Rica, state 31 R p
Costoboci, people 3 Eb
Cote d'Or, department 25 F d
C6tes du Nord, department. . . .25 Be
Cotini, people 3 Db
Cotrone 15 K n
Cottbus (or Kottbus) 18 He
Cotyaeum 8 G c
Couches 11 F d
Coucy, seigniory 11 E b
Coulommiers 12 Wu
Courcy n C c
Courland, district 17 1 b
Courland, duchy, part of Po-
land 23 K a
Courtenay 11 E c
Courtrai (or Courtray) 11 E b
Couserans, county n D f
Couserans, district 20 T k
Coutances 20 C b
Coutances, seat of bishop 11 C b
Coutras 12 Uw
Coventry 19 K d
Coventry, seat of bishop 10 L d
Cozumel, island 31 R o
Crac des Chevaliers 92 jj ^
Cracow 23 J c
Cracow, republic 27 K c
Craike (Crayke) 10 L b
Craike, district 10 L b
Cranii 2 A c
Crannon 2 C b
Craon 20 L h
Crathis, river, mod. Crati 32 F e
Crati, river 15 K n
Cravant 12 R k
Crayke, see Craike 10 L b
CT^cy 12 M n
Crediton 10 F o
Crema 15 F k
Cremera, river 32 B f
Cremisa, Lat. for Krems
Cremona 13 L h
Crcpy 20 E b
Cressy, see Cr^cy 12 M n
Creta, province 4 E c
Cretan Sea 2 H j
Crete, island 17 I f
Creuse, department 25 D e
Creuse, river 20 D c
Creusis 2 D c
Cricklade 10 E n
Crimea, Khanate of 17 L d
Crimea, part of Ottoman Em-
pire 23 E e
Crimea, part of Russia 232 D d
Crissa 2 C c
Crissa, gulf, nuxf. Salona Bay. . 2 C c
Cristinestad (or Kristinestad) . . 23 £ b
Criumetopon, promontory .... 2 G j
Croatia, kingdom 9* E c
Croatia, region, /O cent 8 E b
Croatia, region, 16 cent 17 H e
Croats, people 7 Hd
Crocodile, river, see Limpopo. .30 J s
Cromarty, shire, or cotmty. .. .19 A j
Cronstadt, sec Kronstadt 26 Da
Cropredy Bridge 19I E e
Crossen (or Krossen) 18 H b
Croton 3 D c
Crotoy, le 12 L n
CrowLand 10 D j
Croydon ig G a
Crusades 9
Crusading States in Syria, see
Prankish States in Syria ... 9*
Crustumerium 32 C I
Ctesiphon 3 G c
Cuanza, river 30 H r
Cuba, island 31 S o
Cubango, river 30 H r
Cuddalore O j
Cuenca, in Spain 15 P e
Cuenca, in South America ... .31 C c
Cularo, Lat. for Grenoble
Culiacan 31 P o
Culloden Moor 19 B i
Culm, monastery 132 E b
Cuhn, on the Elbe 132 D b
Culm, on the Vistula 22 N g
Cuhnbach 18 E j
Culmerland, district 14 Kb
Culmerland, part of Branden-
burg-Prussia 22 N e
Ctimse, see Cyme 2 Jg
Cumans, or Polovzians, people .9 E b
Cumberland, river 31 R n
Cumberland, shire, or county. .10 J b
Cumbrian Mountains 10 B o
Cunaxa i V o
Cunene, river 30 H r
Cuneo 15 E k
Cunningham, region io2 K d
Curasao, island 31 T p
Cures 32 D c
Curia, mod. Chur (or Coire). . . 3 D b
Curland, Ger. for Courland
Curtatone 29 F f
Cusentia, Lat. for Cosenza
Customs Union, German 28'
Custoza 20 F f
Ciistrin (or Kiistrin) 18 H b
Cutch, gulf 30 M g
Cutch, or Kachh, state 30 M g
Cutch, Rann of, marsh 30 N g
Cutch Behar, district 30 A c
Cuthah, see Kutha i E b
Cuttack 30 C b
Cuxhaven 22 C b
Cuyabd 31 E d
Cuzco 31- C d
Cyamon, promontory 2 H j
Cyclades, islands 2 Hh
Cydnus, river, mod. Tersus . . . 2* C b
Cydrara 2 K h
Cyllene 2 B c
Cyllene, mountain 2 C d
Cyme 2 J g
Cynoscephalae 3 E c
Cynoscephalas, heights 2 C b
Cynthus, island 2 E d
Cynuria, district 2 C d
Cyparissiae, gulf 2 B d
Cyprus, island 17 K f
Cyprus, kingdom 9 Fc
Cyprus, province 4 F c
Cyprus, theme 8 G c
Cyrenaica, region i T o
Cyrene 3 E c
Cyropolis 1 Y o
Cyrus, river 22 D b
Cythera, island, mod. Cerigo . . 2 C e
Cytheron, mountain 2 Dc
Cytinium 2 C c
Cytorus, Greek colony 2' E a
Cyveiliog, lordship 10 J d
Cyzicus (or Cyzicum) a J 1
Czechs
INDEX
Dortmund
Cxechs, or Bohemians, people. 7 G c
Czenstocbowa 14 K c
Czemowitz 33 L c
Czersk 33 K c
Dacca 30 R K
Bachel, see Dakbla 30 J m
Dacia, Roman diocese 4 E b
Dacia Mediterranea, province .4 E b
Dacia Ripensis, province 4 E b
Daghistan, region 23^ E d
Dago, island 17 I b
Dagobert I, dominions of, about
629 S G h
Dahomey, colony 30 G o
Daibul, or Daybal 6^ J c
Dai-Nippon, see Nippon
Daks, people 2^ E b
Dakar 30 E n
Dakhla (or Dakhel) 30 J m
Dakota, river 31 0 m
Dal, river 23 D b
Dalami nzians, people 13 F c
Dalecariia, part of Sweden .... 23 C b
Dalkeith 19 D h
Dalkey 10* E c
Dalma ia, province 4 Db
Dalmatia, region 8 E b
Dalriada, kingdom 10' F k
Daman (.or Damaun) 30 B b
Damara Land, part of German
S.W.Africa 30 H s
Damascus 6 E b
Damdamusa i R g
Damietta 29 K d
Damm 18 G h
Dammartin 11 E b
Dammartin, county 11 E b
Damnonii, people, see Dum-
nonii 10' A g
Dampi^rre 11 F c
Damvillers 20 F b
Danelaw, region 10 C j
Danes, people, 4 cent 4 Da
Danes, people, 6 cent 5 E
Danes, people, 8-0 cent 7 Fa
Danish Mercia, region 10 D j
Dannenberg 18 F b
Danube, river 17 G d
Danzig 23 J b
Daphne (or Daphnse) i Kk
Daphnus, river 2 B c
Darbessac 9^ D b
Dardanelles, strait 29 J b
Dardania, province 4 E b
Dardanus 2 K k
Dar-es-Salaam 30 K p
Dar Fur, region 30 J n
Dargo 232 E d
Daria 92 D d
Darien, gulf 31 C b
Dariorigum, Lot. for Vannes
Darmstadt 18 E d
Daron 9^ C e
Dartford 10 N e
Dartmouth 10 J f
Dar war : 30 B c
Dascylium 2 K f
Dassel 132 B b
Daunii, anc. people, in Apulia
Dauphine, intendancy 20 V j
Dauphin^, province 12 F d
Dauphind, province and gov-
ernment 20 F d
David, Fort Saint 30 F k
Davis Strait 31 U k
Dawson 31 M k
Dax 20 C e
Dax, seat of bishop 7 C d
Daybal, see Daibul 6^ J c
Dead Sea i D b
Deal 10 O e
Debreczen 27 K d
Decelea 2 D c
Deddington 10 L e
Dee, river, in England 19 H c
Dee, river, in Ireland 19 C n
Dee, river, in Scotland 19 B g
Deganwy 10 J c
Dehra Ismail, see Dera Ismail. 30 N e
Deira, region 10 B n
Delagoa Bay 30 K s
Delaware, river 31 S m
Delaware Bay 31 S n
Delft 18 C b
Delgado, cape 30 L r
Delhi 30 Bb
Delium 2 D c
Delmenhorst 22 C b
Delos, island 2 Jm
Delphi 2 C c
Delvino 23f J f
Demetse, people 10* A f
Demetrias 2 C
Demmin 13 F b
Demotika 23 K b
Denain 21 E b
Denbigh 10 J c
Denbigh, shire, or county 19 He
Denderah (or Dendera), see
Tentyra I C c
Dendermonde 18 B j
Denia 15 R f
Denmark, kingdom, 10 cent. . . 8 E a
Denmark, kingdom, 16 cent. . . 17 G b
Denmark, kingdom, /5 ceni.. . .27 G b
Denmark, kingdom, 20 cent. . . 32 He
Dentelin, duchy 5 F g
Deols II D d
Diols, seigniory 11 D d
Deorham 10 E o
Deptford 19 G a
Dera Ismail 30 N e
Derajat, district 30 N e
Derbent (or Derbend)... 232 E d
Derby 10 L d
Derby, shire, or county 19 K c
Derenburg 22 J h
Derg, lough (or lake) 19 Dp
Derg, river 19 B o
Derna 30 J 1
Derrhis, promontory 3 D b
Dertona 3^ B b
Dertosa, mod. Tortosa 3 C b
Derwent.river.inCimibeTland.io J b
Derwent, river, in York 10 M c
Deseado, river 31 D g
Desenzano 29 F e
Desert of et Tih 6 E c
Desert, Syrian 6 E b
Desna, river 23^ D c
Dessau 28 F c
Detmold 13 D c
Detroit 31 R m
Dettingen 22 H h
Deulino 232 D c
Deutsch-Brod 14 H d
Deutsch-Krone 18 J b
Deutz 13 C c
Deux-Ponts, Fr. for Zwei-
briicken
Deva, TOod. Chester 3 B a
Deventer 18 D b
Deveron, river 19 B g
Devizes 10 L e
Devon, shire, or county 19 H f
Devonport 19 G f
Dewsland, lordship 10 G e
Deux Nethes, department 25 F b
Deux Sevres, department 25 C d
Dharwar, sec Darwar 30 B c
Dialas, river i Wo
Diarbekr, see Amida 3 Gc
Dibio, Lat. for Dijon
Die 20 F d
Die, seat of bishop 11 F e
Diedenhofen, Fr. Thionville ... 13 C d
Diepenow-Schanze 18 G g
Diepholz 18 E b
Diepholz, county 22 C b
Dieppe 20 D b
Diete, mountain 2 H j
Digne 20 G d
Dihong, river 30 R f
Dijon II F c
Dijon, generality 20 V h
Dillenburg 18 E c
Dinan 11 B c
«3
Dinas, lordihip 10 J •
Dinawar 6 F b
Dindigal (or Dindigul) 30 B c
Dingle 19 D r
Dingle Bay 19 D r
Dingwall 19 B i
Dinia, Lat. for Digne
Dioceses, Roman 4
Dioscurias 3 Gb
Dirphys.mormtain 2 D e
Dirschau 18 J g
Discoveries, English, 16 cent. . . 16
Discoveries, French, 16 cent. . . 16
Discoveries, Portuguese, 14-16
cent l6
Discoveries, Spanish, 16-16
cent 16
Disentis 14 D b
Disentis (or Dissentis), monas-
tery 13 D e
Ditmarsh, district 16 £ a
Diu 16 L c
Diu, island 30 N g
Dium 2 C a
Divodurum, Lat. for Metz
Divione, Lat. for Dijon
Divona, Lat. for Cahors
Dixmude (or Dixmuyde), or
Dixmuiden 18 B c
Djennaba 6 G c
Djezira, or Mesopotamia, re-
gion 6 F b
Djibal, or Kurdistan, region. . . 6 F b
Djilan, region 6 F b
Djurdjan, region 6 G b
Doberan, monastery 13* C b
Dobrudja (Dobrudscha), or
Dobritch, region 17 J e
Dobrzyn (or Dobrschin) 23 J b
Dobuni, people 10' B t
Doce, river 31 F d
Dodona 2 A b
Doffingen 14 H h
Dol 20 C b
Dol, seat of archbishop 11 C c
D61e 20 F c
Dolgelly 19 H d
Dolopia, district 3 B b
Domfront 11 C C
Dominica, island 31 T p
Dominican Republic, or Santo
Domingo 31 S p
Dominion of Canada, confed-
eration 31 P 1
Domitz 18 Eh
Domremy 12 S J
Don, river, in England 19 K c
Don, river, in Scotland 19 B h
Donauwi'irth 18 F d
Doncaster 10 L c
Dondo 30 H p
Donegal 19 B p
Donegal, bay 19 B p
Donegal, shire, or county 19 B p
Donetz, river 23* D d
Donges 11 B c
Dongola, Old and New 30 K n
Donnington Castle 19' E f
Donzy 11 E c
Doomik (or Dcornick), Fl. for
Tourr.ai
Dora Baltea, river 15 E k
Dorchester, in Dorset 10 K f
Dorchester, on the Thames ... 10 En
Dordogne, department 25 D e
Dordogne, river 20 D d
Dordrecht 18 C c
Dorian States 2 A e
Doris, region 2 C e
Doriscus 2 H r
Dornoch io» Kb
Dornoch Firth, inlet 19 B h
Domonia, L<it. for Dordogne
Dorocas, Lat. for Dreux
Dorogobush 23* D c
Dorpat, or D5rpt 17 J b
Dorset, shire, or county 19 J f
Dorstade, see Durstede 711
Dortmund 18 D c
Dorylaeum
INDEX
Elector Archchancellor
Doryl«um 3 F c
Douai 20 E a
Doubs, department 25 G d
Doubs, river 20 F c
Douglas 17 D b
Dourdan 20 £ b
Douro, river 15 M e
Dover 10 O e
Down, shire, or county 19 B n
Downpatrick 19 B m
Downton 10 L e
Draguignan 20 G e
Draheim 22I D c
Draheim, in Pomerania 22 M g
Drakensberg, mountains 30 J 8
Drangiana, region 1 X o
Drapsaca 2^ F b
Drave, river, anc. Dravus .... 7 He
Drenthe (or Drente), province. 18 D b
Drepanon, promontory 2 H j
Drepaniun 3 D c
Dresden 18 G c
Dreuz " D c
DreuT, county 12 V u
Driesen 18 G h
Drilo, river, mod. Drin 4 E b
Drin, river 4 Eb
Drina, river 23 B f
Drogheda 19 C n
Drogovitches, people 9 E a
Droitwich 10 K d
Drome, department 25 F e
Drome, river 25 F e
Drontheim, district, see Trond-
hjem 23 C b
Druentia, Lat for Durance
(river)
Drumclog 19 D i
Druna, Lat. for Dr6me (river)
Duala 30 G o
Duben 18 F j
Dubienka 23 L c
Dubis, Lat. for Doubs (river)
Dublin 19 C n
Dublin, shire, or county 19 C n
Duderstadt 13 E c
Dudley 10 K d
Duero, river, see Douro 15 Me
Duesme 11 F c
Duffryn ClvTyd, lordship 10 J c
Duisburg 13 C c
Dulcigno 23 H f
Dximbarton 19 D i
Dumbarton, shire, or county. .: 19 C i
Dumfries 19 D h
Dumfries, shire, or cotmty .... 19 D h
Dumnonii, people 10' A g
Dun II E d
Duna, river 23 L a
Diinaburg 23 L b
Dunbar 19 D g
Dunblane lo^ L c
Dundalk 19 B n
Dundalk, bay 19 C n
Dundee 19 C h
Dunfermline 19 C h
Dungatmon 19 B n
Dungarvan 19 D o
Dungeness, cape 19 M f
Dunkeld lo^ L c
Dunkirk 18 A j
Dunse Law, mountain 19I D b
Dunstable 19 L e
Dunstanborough 10 L a
Dunster 19' C f
Dunum, Ixit. for Ch&teaudun
Dunwich 10 O d
Duppel 28 D a
Dupplin io2 L c
Durance, river 20 F e
Durango 31 P o
Duranius, Lat. for Dordogne
(river)
Duras 20 D d
Durazzo 23 B f
Durban 30 K s
Durham 19 K b
Durham (bishopric). Palatinate
of 10 L b
Durham, seat of bishop 10 Lb
Durham, shire, or county 19 K b
Duria Major, river, mod. Dora
Baltea 3' A b
Dur Ilu I R g
Dur Kurigalzu i E b
Durlach 18 E d
Diimkrut 14 K h
Durnovaria, mod. Dorchester. . 10' B g
Durocasses, Lai. for Dreux
Durocatalaunum, Lat. for Ch&-
lons-siu--Marne
Durocomovium, or Coriniiun,
mod. Cirencester lo^ C f
Durocortorum, mod. Reims ... 3 C b
Durotriges, people lo' B g
Durovernum, mod. Canterbury io> D f
Diurenstein, castle 13^ D c
Dur Sharrukin i R g
Durstede 711
Dusseldorf 18 D c
Dvina (or Dwina), river 23^ E b
Dwina, Northern, river, see
Dvina
Dwina, Southern, or Western,
river, see Duna 23 L a
Dyea 31 M 1
Dyfed, kingdom, see Dyved ... 10 E p
Dyle, department 25 F b
Dyle, river 25 F b
Dyme 2 B c
Dyrrachium, mod. Durazzo ... 4 D b
Dyrrhachium, theme 8 E b
Dyved (or Dyfed), kingdom .. .10 E p
Earn, river 19 C h
East, Prefecture of 4 B d
East, Roman diocese 4 F c
East Africa, British territory. . .30 K o
East Africa, German protecto-
rate 30 K p
East Africa, Portuguese posses-
sion 30 K r
East Africa Protectorate, east-
ern part of British East Africa
East Anglia, kingdom 10 Dm
Eastern Empires, Ancient .... 1
Eastern Empires, on eve of
Persian supremacy i
Eastern Question, since 18 cent. 29
Eastern Roman Empire, or
Byzantine Empire, 7 cent. ... 6 D b
Eastern Roman Empire, 5 ceT!<. 6^ E b
Eastern Roman Empire, 10
cent 8 c
East Prankish Kingdom, after
843 7n
East Prankish Kingdom, 870 7IV
East Prankish Kingdom, later
9 cent Vin
East Friesland, Ger. Ost Fries-
land, county 18 D b
East Friesland, lordship 14 D b
East Friesland, principality .. .22 B b
East Grinstead 10 M e
East London 30 J t
East Looe 19 G f
East Main, river 31 S 1
East March 13 F c
East March of Bavaria, or
Austria 13 G d
Eastphalia, div. of Saxony .... 13 E b
Eastphalians, people 7 F b
East Prussia, region 22 O f
East Sea, or Baltic Sea 14= E b
East Silesia, district a6 Ha
Eause (or Eauze) 11 D e
Ebelsberg 26' C c
Ebernburg r8 D d
Ebersberg, fortress 13 E d
Eblana 3 B a
Eboli 29 E d
Eboracum, Lat. for York
Ebro. river 15 R e
Ebrodunum, Lot. for Embrun
Ebroicas, Lat. for Evreux
Eburacum, mod. York 3 B a
Eburovices, Lat. for Evreux
Ecbatana, mod. Hamadan .... 3 G c
14
Ecclesiastical territories, in
Germany, 16 cent 14.
Ecclesiastical territories, in
Gtim&ny, 16-17 ceTit 18
Ecclesiastical territories, in
Germany, 18 cent 22
Echallens 14 B b
Echinades, islands 2 Ac
Echternach, monastery 13 C d
Ecija 15 O g
Eckernf (irde 28 P g
Eckmiihl 26' C c
Ecluse, or Sluys 14'' B d
Ecolesima, Lat. for Angouleme
Economus, mountain 3* D f
Ecuador, state 31 C c
Eden, river 10 K b
Edessa 3 F c
Edessa, in Macedonia 2 G k
Edessa, county 9^ E b
Edgecott 10 L d
Edge HiU 19' E e
Edinburgh 19 D h
Edinburgh, shire, or county. . . 19 D h
Edington 10 E o
Edmonton 31 O 1
Edom, land 1 C b
Edward IH, march of in France
in 1346 12 on
Eferding (or Efferding) 18 G k
Eger 14 J h
Eger, river 13 F c
Eggmiihl, see Eckmiihl 26' C c
Egmond 18 C b
Egmond, fortress 13 B b
Egremont 10 J b
Egypt, region 6 E c
Egypt, Roman diocese 4 F d
Egypt, state 30 Km
Egyptian Empire 1 A a
Egyptian Sea 2^ Eb
Ehrenbreitstein 18 C j
Eichsfeld, district 18 F c
Eichstiitt (or Eichstadt) 18 F d
Eichstatt, eccl. state, 16 cent. . . 14 F d
Eichstatt, ecd. state, /e cent.. .18 F d
Eichstatt, ere/, state, /* ccTi/.. .22 D d
Eichstatt, seat of bishop 13 Ed
Eider, river 7 F a
Eigg, island lo* H c
Eilenburg 13 F c
Einbeck 14 E c
Einsiedeln 14 D g
Einsiedeln, monastery 13 D e
Eion 2 G f
Eircte, mountain, see Heircte. . 32 D e
Eisenach 18 J k
Eisenburg, in Saxony 18 K 1
Eisenburg, or Vasvdr 23 B e
Eisleben 18 F c
Eistet, see Eichstatt 18 F d
Ekaterinburg 23* G c
Ekaterinodar 32 O f
Ekaterincslaf 27 M d
Ekron, mod. Akir I Kk
Elaandslaagte 30 G '
Elea, in Epirus 2 A b
Elaa, in Lydia 2 K 1
Elffius 2 J f
El-Ahkaf, desert 6 Fd
Elam, lard i Fb
El Araish (or El Arish), or
Larash (or Larache) 17 C f
Elatea 2 C c
Elath, see .ffilana 3 Fd
Elatia 2 Cb
Elaver, Lat. for Allier (river)
Elba, island 25 L k
Elbasan 23 H f
Elbe, river 13 D b
Elberfeld 28 C c
Elbeuf 20 D b
Elbing 23 D d.
Elburg 14* C d
Elea, Greek colony 2* C a
Elector Archchancellor, domin-
ions of 26 G ab
Elector Archchancellor, domin-
ions of 26 G a
Elephanta
INDEX
Farfa
Elephanta, island, between
Bombay and mainland 30 R fa
Elephantine, island, mod. Geze-
ret-Assuan I C d
Eletz, see Yeletz 23* D c
Eleurus 18 B j
Eleusis 2 D c
El Fasher 30 J n
El Ferrol 26 A c
El-Gibal (or Gibal), region, see
Kurdistan 29 M c
Elgin 19 B h
Elgin, shire, or county 19 B h
El Golea 30 G 1
El Hasa, region 6 F c
EUm 9^ C f
Elimea, district 2 B a
Elis 2 B d
Elis, region 2 B d
Elk, river, sec Athabasca 31 0 1
Ellasar, see Larsam i Fb
EUesmere Land 31 R
Ellwangen 18 F d
Elmham 10 Dm
Elne, seat of bishop 7 Dd
El Obeid 30 Jn
El Orda (Ordeh), see Dongola
(New) 30 K n
Elosa, Lot. for Eauze
El Pardo 2i Dd
El Paso 31 P n
Elsass, Ger. for Alsace
Elsfleth 18 D h
Elster, river 13 F c
Elten 22 G h
Elusa, TOorf. Eauze 4 B b
Elvael, lordship 10 J d
Elvas 26 A d
Ely, Isle of, franchise district. .10 N d
Ely, seat of bishop 10 N d
Emba, river 232 F d
Embden, see Emden 18 D b
Embrun 20 G d
Embrun, seat of archbishop. . . 7 Ed
Emden 18 D b
Emerita Augusta, mod. Merida. 3 B c
Emesa, or Hems, or Eims, or
Homs. 8 Gc
Emilia, region 29 C b
Emmerich 18 D c
Emonaj mod. Laybach 3 D b
Empire, Byzantine, see Eastern
Roman Empire
Empire, Carolingian 7
Empire, Eastern Roman, see
Eastern Roman Empire
Empire, Prankish 7
Empire, German-Roman, see
Western Roman Empire
Empire, Holy Roman, see West-
ern Roman Empire
Empire, Western Roman 8 D b
Emporiae 3 C b
Ems, river 13 C b
Engelberg 14 D h
Engelberg, monastery 13 D e
England, after 878 10
England, Medieval . / 10
England, Modem 19
Englefield 10 E j
English Channel 10 K f
English Mercia, region 10 D k
English Pale, in Ireland lo* E c
Enipeus, river 2 C b
Enkhuizen 14* C c
Enna, or Castrogiovanni 13* D f
Enneahodoi.seeAmphipolis .. . 2 G f
Ennis 19 D q
Enniscorthy 19 D n
Enns 18 H d
Enns, river 13 F e
Enos, anc. ^nus 23 K f
Ensisheim 14 D e
Entre Minho e Douro, province. IS M e
Eordea, district 31 B a
Eperies 23 K c
Epemay 11 E b
Epemon ii D c
Ep'iesus 2 Jh
Ephthalites, or White Huns.
people 6 O g
Ephyra 2 A b
Epidamnus, or Dyrrachium. . . 3 D b
Epidaurus 2 D d
Epidaurus Limera 2 D e
Epinal 20 G b
Epinal, monastery 13 C d
Epirus.despotate. (lower map) 9 B b
Epirus, region 2 A b
Epirus, New (Nova) and Old
(Vetus), provinces 4 Ebc
Eporedia, wod. Ivrea 3* A b
Epsom 19 G b
Eptemacus, Lot. for Echter-
nach
Epworth 19 L c
Erbach 22 C d
Ercte (or Eircte), mountain,
see Heircte 3^ J) e
Erech, see Uruk i F b
Eresburg, fortress 13 D c
Eretria 2 D c
Eretum 3^ C f
Erfurt 18 F c
Erfurt, principality 26 C b
Ericht, lake 19 C i
Eridanus or Padus, river, mod.
Po 2» B a
Eridu, mod. Abu Shahrein or
Nowawis I F b
Erie, lake 31 R m
Eritrea, Italian colony 30 K n
Erivan 23* E d
Erlangen 28 Q k
Erlau 17 I d
Ermine (or Erming) Street,
road 10* C e
Ermland (or Ermeland), dis-
trict 14 L a
Ermland, part of Brandenburg-
Prussia 22 O f
Ermland, part of Poland 23 Kb
Erne, lough (or lake) 19 B o
Erne, Upper, lough (or lake). .19 Bo
Emstine Saxony, after Wit-
tenberg Capitulation 18 J 1
Erpisfurt, Lat. for Erfurt
Erris Head, cape 19 B r
Erstein, fortress 13 C d
Erymanthus, moimtain 2 B d
Erymanthus, river 2 B d
Erythra 2 J g
Erythraean Sea 1 X p
Eryx, mountain 3^ D e
Eryx, Phoenician colony 2' C b
Erzerum 8 H c
Escaut, department 25 E b
Escaut, river, see Scheldt 20 Fa
Eschwege 13 D c
Escorial 17 D e
Esher 19 F a
Eshmun, or Ashmunein, see
anc. Hermopolis i C c
Esino, river 29 D c
Esk, river 19 D h
Esk, North, river 19 C g
Esk, South, river 19 C g
Esla, river 15 0 d
Esna (or Esneh) ..." 30 Km
Espanola, island, see Hayti ... 16 D d
Espinosa 26 A c
Espirito Santo 31 F e
Esseg 17 H d
Essen 28 O j
Essequibo, river 31 E b
Essex, kingdom .10 Em
Essex, shire, or covmty 19 M e
Esslingen 18 E d
Este 15 C b
Esthonia, region 17 I b
Esthonians, or Tchuds, people .8 Fa
Estremadura, province, in Cas-
tile 15 N r
Estremadura, province in Por-
tugal 15 M f
Esztergom 8 E b
Evora 15 M f
Etampes 30 £ b
»5
Etanah 30 O f
Staples 20 M f
Etawah 30 O f
Ethiopia, region i U p
Etive, lake 19 C j
Etaa, mountain 29 E f
Eton 19 L e
Etropol 29 0 f
Etruria, kingdom, 1806 26' F j
Etniria, region 32 C c
Etrusci, or Tyrrheni, ant. peo-
ple, see Etruria
Ettenheim 22 B d
EtTih, desert 6 E c
Etymander, river i X o
Eu II D b
Eu, county 11 cent H D b
Eu, county, IS cent 14 Ad
Euboea (or Euboia), island,
mod. Negropont 2 D c
Eucarpia 4 F c
Euenus, river 2 B c
Eugenia, point 16 B c
Eugubium, Lat. for Gubbio
Eupatoria 23 L e
Euphratensis province 4 F c
Euphrates i R g
Eure, department 25 D c
Eure, river 20 D b
Eure et Loire, department ... .25 D c
Euripos, or Chalcis 23 J g
Europa, province 4 E b-
Europe, on the eve of the in-
vasions 4
Europe, in 10 cent 8
Europe, in 1096 9I
Europe, in 1190 9
Europe, 16 cent 17
Europe, in 1715 21
Europe, in 1789 24
Europe, in 1810 26
Europe, after 1815 27
Europe, in SO cent 32
Europe in Asia and Africa . .. .30
Europe in the Americas 31
European Turkey, since 1878 .29
Europus, river 2 C b
Eurotas, river 2 C e
Eurymedon, river 2 Lh
Eurytanes, people 2 B c
Eutin 18 F a
Evesham 10 L d
Evora 27 D f
Evreux 20 D fc
Evreux, county 11 D b
Evreux, seat of bishop 11 D b
Exarchate, district, about 600 . 5 K h
Exarchate, district, 8-9 cent. . . 7 G d
Exe, river 10 J f
Exeter 19 H f
Exeter, seat of bishop 10 J f
Ezilles 20 G d
Exmes 11 D c
Eye 10 O d
Eylau 26 D b
Eymet 12 Q I
Faddiley 10 C o
Faeroe, islands, see Faroe ... .16 G a
Faenza 15 G k
Fsesulae, mod. Fiesole 3- C c
Faid 6 F c
Faiyum, district i B c
Falaise 12 V u
Falerii 32 D c
Falkirk 19 Cb
Falkland Islands 31 E h
Falkoping 14' D a
Falmouth 19 F f
Falster, island 28 F a
Falsterbo 14^ D b
Falun 17 H a
Famagusta 9 F c
Fano 15 H I
Fanum, or Fantun Fortunae,
mod. Fano 3* D c
Farafra 30 J m
Fareham 10 L f
Farfa, monastery 7 G d
farghana
INDEX
French Somali Land
Farghana, region 6 H a
Farma 6 E b
Farnbam 19 L e
Faro 15 N g
Faroe (or Faeroe) Islands 16 G a
Faroe (or Faeroe) Islands,
Danish colony 32
Fars, region 6Gb
Farukhabad 30 O f
Fasa 6 G c
Fashoda 30 K o
Fatimids, or Fatimites, domin-
ions of 6^ be
Fatimids. or Fatimites, Empire
of. 10 cent 8 c
Fatimites, Caliphate of (or of
Cairo), 1096 9' F d
Faventia, Lat. for Fae^?a
Faversham lo N c
Fayum 30 Km
Fecamp 20 D b
Fecamp, monastery n D b
Fehmarn, island 28 E a
Fehrbellin 18 F h
Feldkirch 14 E e
Feltre 15 G j
Feltria, Lat. for Feltre
Femern, island, see Fehmarn . .28 E a
Fenestrelles 20 G d
Fenouillet 11 E f
Fens, region 10 D n
Feodosia, see Kaffa 17 L e
Ferdi, Lat. for Verden
Ftre, la 11 E b
Ferentino 13^ C e
Ferghana, region, s«e Farghana 6 H a
Fermanagh, shire, or county. .. 19 B o
Fermo 15 H 1
Fermo, march 13 M j
Fernando Po, or Fernam do
Po, island 30 G o
Ferozeshah .30 N e
Ferrara IS G k
Ferrara, duchy 15 G k
Ferraria, Lat. for Ferrara
Ferry Bridge 10 L c
Ferte, la 11 D c
Ferte-Bernard, la 11 D c
Fethard lo^ D d
Feurs 11 F d
Fez 30 F 1
Fez, Sultanate of 17 D g
Fezensac, county ri D e
Fezzan, region 30 H m
Fidenae 3= C f
Field of Blackbirds, gee Kosso-
vopolje 17 I e
Field of Lies 7 E c
Fiesole 15 G 1
Fife, shire, or county 19 C h
Figig 30 F 1
Figueras 26 B c
Finale 21^ B b
Findhorn, river 19 B i
Finist^re, department 25 B c
Finisterre, cape 15 M d
Finland, gulf 23 F c
Finland, part of Russia 27 Kb
Finland, part of Sweden 23 F b
Finn, river 19 B o
Finns, people 8 G
Finsbury 19 G a
Firenze, !t. for Florence .
Firmum, mod. Fermo 3^ D c
Firth of Clyde, estuary 19 D i
Firth of Forth, inlet 19 C g
Firth of Lorn, channel 19 C j
Firth of Tay, estuary lo^ M c
Fiscannum, Laf. for Fecamp
Fitzgeralds, clan lo^ B d
Fitz- James 20 E b
Fiumefreddo 25 N m
Fivizzano 25 L j
Firtuinum, Lnt. for Meaux
Flamborough Head, cape 10 M b
Flaminia, province 4 Db
Flanders, county, 10 cent 8 Da
Flanders, county, 11 cent 11 E b
Flanders coxintf, IS cent ii^ D a
Flanders, county, IS cent la* D a
Flanders, cotintj, 14 cent xa E a
Flanders, county, 16 cent 12 W t
Flanders, county, /fi ceni 18 B c
Flanders, province 20 E a
Flanders and Artois, inten-
dancy 20 U f
Flatow . 18 H h
Flavia Caesariensis, province. . . 4 B a
Fl^che, la 20 C c
Flensburg 18 E a
Fleurus 25 F b
Fleury 20 E e
Flint 10 J c
Flint, dependency of County
Palatine of Chester 10 J c
Flint, river 31 R n
Flint, or Flintshire, shire, or
county 19 H c
Flochberg, castle 13* C c
Flodden 19 J a
Flodden Field, just 8. w. of
Flodden
Florence 13 L j
Florence, Republic of 15 G 1
Florentia, mod. Florence 3^ C c
Floriacus, Lat. for Fleury
Florida, region .. 31 R o
Flushing, or Vlissingen 25 E b
Foggia 15 J m
Foix 30 D e
Foix, county, // cent 11 D f
Foix, county, IS cent 12' C e
Foix, county, 14 cent 12 D e
Foix, province and government.20 D e
Foix, seat of bishop 11 D f
Fokshani 23 K e
Foligno 15 H 1
Folkestone 10 O e
Fontainebleau 20 N g
Fontenay 11 C d
Fontenoy 7 D c
Fontevrault 20 D c
Fontevrault, monastery 11 C e
Forcalquier 20 F e
Forcheim 7 F c
Fordwich 10 O e
Forest Cantons, Three 14 D h
Forest of the Weald, see An-
dredeswcald 10 E n
For^ts, department 25 F c
Forez, county, 11 cent 11 F d
Forez, county, 13 cent 12' E d
Forez, county, I4 cent 12 F d
Forez, county, IS cent 12 X w
Forfar, shire, or county 19 C g
Forli 15 G k
Forlimpopoli 15 D b
Formby Point, cape 19 H c
Formentura, island 15 R f
Formio, river 3^ E b
Forres 19 B h
Fort Albany 31 R 1
Fort Chippewyan 31 O I
Fort Churchill 31 0 1
Fort de Joux 25 G d
Fort Dorothea (note) 22 O j
Fort Garry, .s'-c Winnipeg 31 Om
Fort Good Hope 31 N k
Fort Grahame 31 N 1
Forth, Firth of, inlet 19 C g
Forth, river 19 C i
Fort Jameson 30 K r
Fort Lamy 30 H n
Fort Liard 31 N k
Fort Nelson 31 N 1
Fort Norman 31 N k
Fortore, river 13 R n
Fort Reliance, on Great Slave
Lake 31 P k
Fort Reliance, on the Yukon.. .31 M k
Fort Resolution 31 O k
Fort Saint David 30 F k
Fort Saint George, see Madras. 30 P j
Fort Severn 31 R 1
Fort Simpson 31 N k
Fort Verminion . . 31 O 1
Fort William, in India 30 C b
Fort William, in Scotland 19 C j
lb
Fort Wrangel 31 M I
Fort Wrigley 31 N k
Fort Yukon 31 L k
Forum Julii, mod. Cividale ... . 5 J h
Forum Julii, Lat. for Fr^jus
Forum Livii, Lat. for Forli
Forum Popiiii, Lat. for Forlim-
popoli
Fosse Way, road loi C e
Fotheringay 19 L d
Fougirts II C c
Fountains Abbey, monastery ..10 L b
Fourmigny 12 P i
Fowey 10 H f
Fox Channel .31 R k
Foyle, lough (or lake) 19 A o
Foyle, river 19 B o
Framlingham 19 K d
France, duchy 8 D b
France, kingdom, later iO cent. 8 D b
France, in 1154 11*
France, in 1259 la*
France, in 1328 12
France, in 1360 la
France, in 1429 la
France, in later 15 cent la
France, 1515-1610 20
France, 1610-1789 20
France, 1 790-1 795 aS
France, in 1810 26 B c
France, SO cent. .^ 32 G e
France, in generalities and in-
tendancies. ... 20
France in India, in 1741-1753.30 F J
France, New, region 16 D b
France, part of Frankish Em-
pire 7 E b
Francepett 30 F J
tranceville 30 H p
Franche Comt^, or Free County
of Burgundy 18 C e
Franche Comte, intendancy. ,20 V h
Franche Comte, province and
government 20 F c
Franconia, duchies 13 DE cd
Franconia, region, IS cent 13^ B c
Franconia, Rhenish, see western
div. of Franconia 13 D d
Franconofurt, Lat. for Frank-
fort
Frankenhausen 18 F c
Frankenthal 18 D k
Frankfort 18 E c
Frankish Empire, or Carolin-
gian Empire 7
Frankish States in Syria 9*
Franks, dominions of, under
Dagobert, about 629 S G li
Franks, kingdoms of, later 6
cent 5 C
Franks, kingdoms of, in 526 . . 5 La
Franks, Ripuarian, people ... . 4 C a
Franks, Salian, people 4 C a
Eraser, river 31 N i
Frauenburg 18 K a
Fraxinetum, or Garde-Frainet. . 7 E d
Fredericia 28 P g
Frederiksnagar, sf e Serampore . 30 0 E
Fredrikshald 23 C c
Fredrikshamn 23 F b
Free County of Burgundy .... 18 C e
Freetown 30 E o
FregeUae 3* D d
Fregenae 3^ B f
Freiberg 18 G c
Freiburg, in Breisgau 18 C 1
Freiburg, in Switzerland, see
Fribourg 14 C h
Freising 18 F d
Freising, eccL state, 16 cent.. . .18 F d
Freising, eccL state, 18 cent. ... 22 D d
Freising, seat of bishop 13 Ed
Frejus 20 G e
Fremington 19 G e
French Congo, region 30 Ho
French Guinea, colony 30 E n
French Republic, SO cent 3a G e
French Somali Land, or Somali
Coast, protectorate 30 L n
Frentani
INDEX
Girgenti
Frentani, people 3* E c
Frento, river, mod. Fortore .. . 3* E d
Freteval 11 D c
Frevent 12 R h
Freysing, see Freising
Fribourg, Ger. Freiburg, in
Switzerland 14 C h
Fribourg, Swiss canton 14 C h
Frick Valley, Ger. Frick Thai,
district 14 D g
Friedberg 22 C c
Friedland 26 D b
Friesach 13 G e
Friesland, district, 14 cent 14 G g
Friesland, lordship, J6 cent. ... 14 C b
Friesland, lordship, 16 cent. ... 18 C b
Friesland, part of Frankish
Empire 7 E b
Friesland, region, 10-12 cent. . . 13 B b
Friesland, East, county 14 D b
Frio, cape, in Africa 30 H r
Frio, cape, in South America. . .31 F e
Frisians, people 4 C a
Frisii, or Frisians, people 3 C a
Frisinga, Lat. for Freising
Fritzlar 13 D c
Fritzlar, seat of bishop 7 F b
Friuli 8 E b
Friuli, district 13 F e
Frohse, fortified place 13 E c
Frome 10 E o
Fronsac 20 C d
Fronsac, viscounty 11 C e
Frontiacus, Lat. for Fronsac
Fucino, lake, see Fucinus 32 D d
Fucinus, lake, mod. Fucino . . . 32 D d
Fuentes de Onoro 26 A c
Fulda 18 E c
Fulda., eccl. state, 15 cent 14 E c
Fulda, eccl. state, 16 cent 18 E c
Fulda, eccl. state, 18 cent 22 C c
Fulda, monastery 7 F b
Fulda, river 13 D c
Fulford 10 L 0
Fulginium, Lat. for Foligno. . . 3' D c
Fulham 19 G a
FiJnen, island 28 E a
Fiinf kirchen 23 H e
Furnes 20 E a
Furness Abbey 19 H b
Furrukabad, see Farukhabad. .30 Of
Fiirstenberg, principality 22 C e
Fiirth 18 E k
Further Pomerania, region. ... 18 G h
Fiissen 18 F e
Gabales (or Gabalis), Lat. for
Javols
Gabardan, viscounty 11 C e
Gabaret 11 D s
Gabellum 7V
Gabes 6 C b
Gabii 32 c f
Gabun, river 30 G o
Gades, mod. Cadiz 3 B c
Gaeta 13 M k
Gaikwar, state, sec Guicowar . .30 B b
Gainsborough I9> F d
Galapagos Islands 16 C e
Galatia I, II, provinces 4 F c
Galatz 23 K e
Galera 15 p g
Galich 232 E c
Galicia, part of Poland 23 L c
Galicia, province in Spain 15 M d
Galicia, Western, part of Po-
land 23 K c
Galicia and Lodomeria, part of
Austrian Empire 27 K d
Gallaecia, province 4 B b
Gallia Cisalpina, region, see
Cisalpine Gaul 3- C b
Gallia Cispadana, region 3- C b
Gallia fTransalpina), region .. . 3^ A b
Gallia Transpadana, region ... 3^ B b
Gallicia, see Galicia
Gallinas, point 31 C a
Gallipoli, in Italy 15 Km
Galliooli, on the Dardanelles. . .23 K f
Gahoway, region 10 A 1
Gallur, Judicature of 13' B ef
Galtelli 15 F m
Galveston 31 Q o
Galway 19 C q
Galway, bay 19 C q
Galway, shire, or county 19 C p
Gambia, British colony 30 En
Gambia, river 30 E n
Gampylus, river 2 B b
Gams 14 E g
Gand, see Ghent 18 Be
Gandamak 30 M e
Gandavum, Lat. for Gand (or
Ghent)
Gandersheim, monastery 13 D c
Gando 30 G n
Ganges, river 16 M c
Gangra 3 F b
Ganjam 30 Q h
Gannat 20 E c
Ganos 2 K k
Gap 20 G d
Gaphyae 2 C d
Gareimantes, people 3 Dd
Gard, department 25 F e
Gard, river 25 F f
Garda 13 E f
Garda, lake 15 G k
Garde-Frainet, or Fraxinetum .7 Ed
Garganus, mountain, mod. Gar-
gano 3! E d
Garhwal, district, see Gurhwal. 30 O e
Garigliano, river 13 M k
Garonne, river 20 C d
Garry, river 19 C i
Gartz (or Garz) 18 H b
Garumna, Lat. for Garonne
Gascony, Fr. Gascogne, duchy,
10 cent 8 Cb
Gascony, duchy, 11 cent 11 C e
Gascony, region, 8-9 cent 7 C d
Gascony, region, later middle
ages 12 V X
Gastein 28 F e
Gaster, district 14 E g
Gata, cape 15 Q g
Gateshead 19 K b
Gatinais, county 11 E c
Gatrun 30 H m
Gatton 19 L e
Gaugamela 2^ D b
Gaul, Cisalpine, region 3^ C b
Gaul, Prefecture of 4 B d
Gaul, or The Gauls, Roman
diocese 4 C b
Gaul, Transalpine, region, see
GaUia (Transalpina) 32 A b
Gaulus, island 32 E f
Gaurus, mountain, east of
Cumse
Gauti, people 3 D a
Gavi 15 B b
Gaza 1 C b
Gazaca 3 G c
Gebal, see Byblos 1 P g
Gebel-al-Tarik, or Gibraltar.. . 6 A b
Gedrosia, region i X p
Geertruidenberg, see Gertrui-
denberg ^^ 22 A c
Geestemiinde 281 B b
Gefle 32 Kb
Gela, Greek colony 2^ C b
Gelnhausen 132 B b
Gembloux 18 C c
Gemeticum, Lat. for Jumi&ges
Genava, Lat. for Geneva
Generality, Lands of the , or Gen-
eralitiitslande, part of United
Netherlands 18 B j
Geneva 14 D e
Geneva, or Lifman, lake 13 C e
Geneva, seat of bishop 13 C e
Genf , Ger. for Geneva
Genfer See, Ger. for Lake of
Geneva
Genii, river, see Jenil 15 0 g
Genoa, It. Geneva 15 F k
Genoa, jxxlf 29 B c
t7
Genoa, republic 31
Gent, Ger. for Ghent
Genua, mod. Genoa 3
Georgetown 31
Georgia, kingdom 9
Georgia, region 232
Georgian Bay 31
Gepidae, people, 4 cent 4
Gepidae, people, about 476 ... . 5
Gera 28
Gerace 25
Geraestus, promontory 2
Gerania Mountains 2
Gerberoy (or Gerberoi) 11
Gergovia 3
German Confederation 28
German Customs Union (Zoll-
verein). Development of ... .28'
German East Africa, protecto-
rate 30
German Empire (since 1871). .28
German Empire, 20 cent 32
Germania, country 3
Germania I, province 4
Germania II, province 4
Germanic States, New, 6 cent. . . s
German-Roman Empire, sec
Western Roman Empire .... 8
German Southwest Africa, pro-
tectorate 30
Germany, 10-12 cent 13
Germany, 12-13 cent 132
Germany, I4 cent 14
Germany, 15 cent 14
Germany, 16 cent 18
Germany, 17 cent 18
Germany, 13 cent 22
Germany, in 1803 26
Germany, in 1806 26
Germany, 1807-1809 26*
Germany, I9 cent 28
Gernrode, monastery 13
Geroldseck 26'
Geroldseck, county 28
Gerona 15
Gerona, seat of bishop 11
Geronthrae 2
Gers, department 25
Gers, river 25
Gersau 14
Gerstungen 13
Gertruidenberg (or Gertruyden-
berg) 22
Gesoriacum, mod. Boulogne ... 3
Gevaudan, county, 11 cent 11
G4vaudan, county, IS cent 12'
Gevaudan, district, 15 cent. ... 12
Gex 20
Gex, district 20
Gezeeret-Assuan, island, see
anc. Elephantine r
Ghadames 30
Ghagar, river 30
Ghardaia 30
Ghassanids, kingdom of 6
Ghat 30
Ghats, Eastern, mountains ... .30
Ghats, Western, mountains. . . .30
Ghazni (or Ghazna) 6
Ghent, or Gand 18
Ghilan, region, see Gilan 232
Giants Causeway 19
Gibal (or El-Gibal), region, see
Kurdistan 29
Gibel, see Gibellum g-
Gibelet, or Byblos 92
Gibellum, or Gibel 92
Gibraltar, or Gebel-al-Tarik.. . . 6
Gibraltar, strait 30
Gien 11
Giessen 18
Giglio, island 25
Gila, river 31
Gilan, or Ghilan, or Djilan .... 232
Gilghit (or Gilgit) 30
Gilolo, island 16
Gimbom 22>
Gimoes, viscounty 12
Girgenti 15
F d
C b
E b
G b
E d
R m
E b
F b
E c
O m
E d
D c
D b
C b
K p
D b
H ■
A c
C a
E d
D d
Ww
6 c
O h
C d
G 1
O f
G 1
L g
H m
O h
Gironde
INDEX
Gurief
Gironde, department 25
Gironde, river 20
Gisors II
Gitschin 18
Giurgevo (or Giurgiu) 23
Givet 20
Glamorgan, lordship 10
Glamorgan, shire, or county. ... 19
Glarenza 23
Glarus 18
Glarus, Swiss canton 14
Glasgow 19
Glastonbury 10
Glatz 18
Glatz, county 14
Gleichen 18
Glencoe 30
Glencoe, region 19
Glevum, mod. Gloucester 3
Glogau 18
Glommen, river 23
Gloucester 10
Gloucester, shire, or county. . . 10
Gliickstadt 18
Gmiind 14
Gmunden 18
Gnesen 18
Gnesen, seat of archbishop. ... 13
Gnossus (or Gnosus) 2
Goa 30
Godavery (or Godavari), river. .30
Godmunddingaham, see Good-
manham 10
God's House, League of 14
Gogra, river 30
Goita 29
Gokcha, or Sevang, lake 29
Golconda 30
Gold, river, see Rio de Oro 30
Gold Coast, region 16
Gold Coast, British colony . . . .30
Goldingen 23
Goletta 17
Golfe du Lion, gulf 20
GoUnow 22
Golo, river 20
Gomel 23*
Gommern 22
Gomphi 2
GondlT 30
Gonnus 2
Good Hope, cape 16
Good Hope, Cape of, British
colony, see Cape Colony 30
Goodmanham 10
Gorakhpur, see Goruckpore . . .30
Gordium 2'
Gor^e 30
Gorgona, island 29
Gnritz, see Gnrz 18
Gorizia, see Gorz r8
G rlitz 18
G'lrli^z, district 14
Gortyna 3
Goruckpore 30
Gorz r8
Giirz, county 14
Gorze, monastery 13
Gorzno, see Gurzno 18
Goslar 18
Goteborg (or Gotheborg, or
Gothenburg) 23
Gotha 28
Gothenburg, sec Goteborg 23
Gothia, district, mod. Crimea. . 9'
Gothia, march 8
Gothland (or Gotland), island. . 17
Gottesgab 18
Gotteshaus Bund. Ger. for
League of God's House
Gottingen 14
Gottorp 18
Gourdon 12I
Gournay 12
Gower, lordship 10
Goyaz 31
Gozo (or Gozzo), island 17
Gradiska (or Gradisca) 15
Orado 7
c
e
C
d
D
b
H
c
K
f
F
a
J
e
H
e
J
g
E
e
E
h
D
i
E
0
J
c
J
c
.T
1
G
r
C
1
B
a
J
c
C
c
K
e
K
e
E
b
E
d
G
e
T
b
H
b
H
i
B
c
0
h
C
n
E
h
P
f
F
f
N
b
F
i
E
m
G
d
F
0
K
a
G
f
F
e
L
g
A
a
D
c
D
b
B
b
K
n
C
b
H
t
T
t
C
n
P
f
C
b
E
n
B
c
G
f
G
f
H
c
T
h
E
c
P
f
G
f
G
f
B
d
T
h
E
J
C
c
E
c
C
c
G
c
D
b
H
b
K
1
E
c
E
a
C
d
V
u
H
e
E
d
G
f
H
k
G
d
Grado, seat of bishop 13
Grahamstown 30
Grampian Mountains (or Hills). 19
Grampound 19
Gran, or Esztergom 8
Granada 15
Granada, kingdom 15
Grancey 11
Grand, river 31
Grand Bassam 30
Grande, river 31
Grande, upper course of river
Mamore
Grande, Rio, river 31
Grande Chartreuse 20
Grandpro 11
Grandson 14
Granicus, river 2*
Granje, la, see San Ildefonso ...21
Grantham 19
Granville 25
Grasse 20
Gratianopolis, Lat. for Grenoble
Gratz 18
Graubiinden, Ger. for Grisons
Graudenz 18
Gravelines, Ger. Gravelingen. . . 20
Gray League 14
Great Bassa 30
Great Bear, lake 31
Great Bedwin 19
Great Britain, kingdom 24
Great Britain and Ireland, king-
dom, 19 cent 27
Great Britain and Ireland, king-
dom, 20 cent 32
Great Desert, or Sahara 30
Greater Antilles, islands 31
Greater Greece, or Magna
Grsecia 2'
Greater Hellas, 7-5 cent. B.C. . 2'
Great Fish, river, in North
America 31
Great Fish, river, in South
Africa 16
Great Grimsby 19
Great Kei, river 30
Great Marlow 19
Great Nafud, or Red Sand
Desert 6
Great Namaqua Land, part of
German S.W. Africa 30
Great Russia, region 23^
Great Saint Bernard, pass 13
Great Salt Lake 31
Great Slave, lake 31
Great Whale, river 31
Great Yarmouth 10
Greece and Greek colonies, 7-S
cent. B.C 2»
Greece in time of Peloponnesian
War (431-404 B.C.) 2
Greece in time of Persian Wars,
early 5 cent. B.C 2
Greece, kingdom, 19 cent 29
Greece, kingdom, 19 cent 29
Greece, kingdom, SO cent 32
Greek World, The 2
Green, river 31
Greenland, Danish possession. .31
Greenland, region 16
Greenwich 19
Greetsiel 18
Greifenhagen 18
Greifswald 28
Greiz 28
Grenada, island 31
Grenadines, islands 31
Grenoble 20
Grenoble, generality 20
Grenoble, seat of bishop 11
Grimma 18
Grimsby 10
Griqua Land, West, part of
Cape Colony 30
Grisons, Swiss district 14
Griviscae 3*
Grodno 23
Groiz, island 20
18
F f
J t
C i
G f
E b
P 8
P
F c
P n
F o
F e
H e
E d
H m
S o
C b
P k
J f
L c
J t
L e
E c
H s
D c
C f
O m
O k
S I
O d
H
c
P
K
L
S
0
n
V
F
a
G
a
C
h
G
h
F
a
F
c
T
P
T
P
F
d
V
i
F
d
G
c
M
c
.T
s
E
h
C
c
K
b
B
c
Grona, fortress 13 D
Groningen 18 C
Groningen, lordship, IS cent. . . 14 D
Groningen, lordship, 16 cent. . . 18 D
Grosseto 15 G
Gross Friedrichsburg .. .(note) 22 P
Grossjiigersdorf 22 O
Gross Wardein 17 I
Grubenhagen,duchy,.?e cent.. .18 F c
Grubenhagen, principality, 18
cent 22 D c
Grumentum 3^ E d
Gruy^res 14 C h
Gryneium 2 J g
Guadalajara, in Mexico 31 P o
Guadalajara, in Spain 15 P e
Guadalquivir, river 15 N g
Guadalupe, island 31 O o
Guadalupe-Hidalgo 31 0 P
Guadeloupe, island 31 T p
Guadiana, river 15 N g
Guadix 15 P g
Guainia, river 31 D b
Guaira, la, see Gua3Ta 30 D a
Guam, island 16 P d
Guapore, river 31 D d
Guardafui, cape, at n.e. corner
of Italian Somaliland
Guastalla 15 G k
Guastalla, duchy 26 C c
Guatemala 31 Q P
Guatemala, state 31 0 P
Guaviare, river 31 C b
Guayaquil 31 C c
Guaymas 31 O o
Guayra, la 31 D «
Gubbio 15 H 1
Guben 18 H c
Gudalur, see Cuddalore 30 O j
Guelders 18 D c
Guelders, duchy, IB cent 14 C b
Guelders, duchy, 16 cent 18 C b
Guelders, Upper, district 22 B c
Guerande n B c
Guerche, la n C c
Gueret 20 D c
Guernsey, island 20 B b
Gujarat (or Guzerat), region. .30 N g
Guiana, British, colony 31 E b
Guiana, Dutch, or Surinam,
colony 31 E b
Guiana, French, colony 31 E b
Guicowar, or Gaikwar, or Ba-
roda, state 30 B
Guienne, duchy, iO cent 8 D
Gnitnnt, duchy, 11 cent 11 D
Guienne, duchy, in IIS4 n^ C
Guienne, duchy, in 1259 12' C
Guienne, duchy, 14 cent 12 K
Guienne, intendancy 20 T
Guienne and Gascony, province
and government 20 D d
Guildford 10 M e
Guinea, or Bilad Ghana, region. 16 G d
Guinea, gulf 30 Go
Guinea, French, colony 30 E n
Guinea, Lower, region 30 H p
Guinea, New, island 16 P e
Guinea, Portuguese, colony.. .30 En
Guinea, Spanish, colony, see
Rio Muni 30 Go
Guinea, Upper, region 3° F o
Guinegate 18 B c
Guines " D •>
Guines, county n D b
Guipuzcoa, district I5 P <1
Guise 20 N g
Gulf of Lyons, see Golfe du
Lion ---ao F •
Gulistan 23=' E d
Gumal, river 30 M e
Gumbinnen 22 P f
Gumti, river 3° P '
Guns 17 H d
Guntoor 30 C c
Guthwal (or Garhwal), dis-
trict 30 0 e
Gurief 32 R«
Gurk
ESTDEX
Hildesheim
Gurk, seat of bishop 13 G e
GuTzno 18 J h
Giistrow 18 G b
Guthrum, kingdom of 10 D h
Guttones, people 3 D a
Guyana, see Guiana
Guyenne, see Guienne
Guzerat, region, see Gujarat. . .30 N g
GwalJor 30 B b
Gwalior, state, see Sindhia ... .30 B b
Gwenllwg, lordship 10 J e
Gwent, kingdom 10 E o
Gwynedd, kingdom 10 D o
Gyrton 2 C b
Gyrwe, or Gyrwii, people 10 D n
Gythium 2 C e
Gyula 9 E b
Haarlem 18 C b
Haddington shire, or county. .19 D g
Hadeln, district 14 E b
Hadramaut, region 6 F d
Hadria, see Hatria
Hadrian, Wall of 3 B a
Hadrianople,see Adrianople. . . 4 E b
Hadrumetum 3 D c
Haegsted, Lat. for Eichstiitt
Hsemimontus, province 4 E b
Hafsa 23 K f
Hagenau 18 C k
Hague, cape 20 B b
Hague, The 18 C b
Haidarabad, state, see Hydera-
bad 30 Oh
Hainaut, county, 13 cent 13^ A b
Hainaut, county, 15 cent 12 W t
Hainaut, county, 16 cent 18 B c
Hainaut, province 20 E a
Hainaut and Cambr^sis, inten-
dancy 20 U f
Haiti (or Hayti), island and
state 31 S p
Halberstadt 18 F c
Halberstadt,eccZ. state, ii5ccn<. 14 F c
Halberstadt, ecc/. state, ificen^. 18 F c
Halberstadt, fortified place and
seat of bishop 13 E c
Halberstadt, principality 22 D c
Haldensleben, castle 132 C b
Haleb, or Aleppo 8 G c
Halesowen 19 J d
Halia, see Halieis 2 D d
HaUacmon, river 2 B a
Haliartus 2 D c
Halica (or HaUce), see Halieis. 2 D d
Halicamassus 2 Jh
Halicz 23 L c
Halicz, principaUty 9 E b
Halidon Hill 10 K a
Halieis 2 D d
Halifax 31 T m
Hall 22 C d
Halland, part of Sweden 23 C c
Halle 18 G c
Halle, fortified place 13 E c
Hahnstad 23 C c
Halus 2 C b
Hamadan 6 F b
Hamah 6 E b
Hamar 23 C b
Hamath, mod. Hamah i Da
Hamburg 18 E b
Hamburg, seat of arch-
bishop 13 D b
Hamdanids, dominion of 6^ G b
Hamehi 142 C d
Hamilton, river 31 T 1
Hammerfest 32 L
Hampshire, see Hants 10 L f
Hampton 19 F a
Hampton Court 19I F f
Hanau 14 E c
Hanau, county, 16 cent 14 E c
Hanau, county, 18 cent 22 C c
Hanover, Oer. Hannover 21 F b
Hanover, or Brunswick-Liine-
burg, electorate 22 C b
Hanover, kingdom 28 D b
Hanseatic League, at its height. 14^
Hants, or Hampshire, shire, or
county 19 K e
Haparanda 32 L a
Hapsburg 14 D g
Hapsburg, fortress 13 D e
Hapsburg territories, 14 cent. .. 14
Hapsburg territories, 1440-
1493 14
Hapsburg territories, 16-17
cent 18
Harar 30 L o
Harcourt 20 C b
Harderwijk 14 C b
Harfleur 12 V u
Harlech 10 H d
Harmozia i X p
Harran (or Haran) 6 E b
Harrar, see Harar 30 L o
Harrenc 92 D b
Harris, shire, or county 19 B k
Harwich 19 N e
Harz, mountains 13 E c
Hase, river 7 E b
Haslemere 19 L e
Hastings, or Senlac 10 N f
Hatfield 10 L c
Hatria, in Picenum . • 3* E c
Hatria, in Venetia 3* D b
Hatteras, cape 31 S n
Haut Rhin, department 25 G d
Haute Garonne, department.. .25 D f
Haute Loire, department 25 E e
Haute Marne, department ... .25 F c
Haute Saone, department 25 F d
Haute Vienne, department .... 25 D d
Hautes Alpes, department .... 25 F e
Hautes Pyrenees, department .25 D f
Hauteville 11 C b
Havana 31 R o
Havel, river 18 G b
Havelberg 14 G b
Havelberg, eccl. state 14 G b
Havelberg, fortified place and
seat of bishop 13 F b
Havelland, district 22* E b
Haverfordwest 10 G e
Havre 20 D b
Havre, government 20 D b
Hayes Peninsula 31 T
Hayti (or Haiti), island 16 D d
Hazara (or Huzara), district. . .30 N e
Hebrews, people i C b
Hebrides, or Western Islands . . 17 C b
Hebron 9* C e
Hecatompylus 2* E b
Hechingen 28 D d
Hechingen, principality, (note) 28
Hedgley (or Hedgeley) Moor. .10 L a
Hedjaz, region 6 E c
Hedon ro M c
Heide 18 E a
Heidelberg 18 E d
Heidenheim 22 D d
Heilbronn 18 E d
Heiligenbeil 18 J g
Heiligenhafen 18 F a
Heiligenstadt 13 E c
Heil'gerlee 18 D b
Heilsberg ^ 18 L a
Heircte, or Ercte, moimtain. . . 32 D e
Heitersheim 22 B e
Hela 18 K a
Helder 26 B b
Helena, Lat. for Elne
Helena, island 2 E d
Helenopontus, province 4 F b
Helgoland, island, see Heligo-
land 18 D a
Helice 2 C c
Helicon, mountain 2 C c
Heligoland (or Helgoland), is-
land 18 D a
Heliopolis, mod. Materieh i C b
Hellas, country 2' D b
Hellas, Greater, 7-B cent. B.C.. 2»
Hellas, theme 8 Fc
Hellespont, strait, mod. Darda-
nelles 3 J f
Hellespontus, province 4 E c
'9
Helmstedt 142 D
Helos 2 C
Helsingborg 24 G
Helsingf ors 23 F
Helsingor 142 D
Helston 10 G
Helvetian (or Helvetic) Repub.23 K
Hemeroscopion, Greek colony. 2' A
Hemmingstedt 18 E a
Hems, see Emesa 8 G c
Henneberg, castle 132 C b
Henneberg, county 14 F c
Hennebon 1 1 B c
Hennersdorf 22 L h
Hephsestia 2 J k
Heptarchy, see Anglo-Saxon
Kingdoms 10
Heraclea, in Lucania 32 F d
Heraclea, in Seljuk Dominions. 9' G d
Heraclea Chersonesi, Greek
colony 2' E a
Heraclea Pontica, Greek colony 2' E a
Heraclea Trachinia 2 C c
Heracleopolis i C c
Heracleum 2 C
Heraea 2 B
Herasum, promontory 2 C
Herat 6 H
H^rault, department 25 E
H^rault, river 25 E
Hercte, mountain, see Heircte . 32 D
Herculaneum 32 £
Hereford 19 J
Hereford, seat of bishop 10 K
Hereford, shire, or county .... 19 J
Herford 142 C
Herjedal, district 23 C
Hermanitz 18 G
Hermanstadt 17 I
Hermione 2 D
Hermopolis, mod. Eshmun . . . . i C
Hermosillo 31 O
Hermunduri, people 3 D
Hermus, river 3 J
Hernici, people 32 D
Hemosand 36 C
Herrenhausen 21 F
Herrings, battle 12 R
Hersfeld 18 D
Hersfeld, eccl. state 14 E c
Hersfeld, monastery 13 D c
Hertford 10 M ©
Hertford, shire, or county .... 19 L e
Heruli, people, 4 cent 4 F b
Heruli, people, about 476 5 E a
Herzegovina, district 39 G b
Hesdin 20 D a
Hesdin, county 11 E b
Hesse, electorate 36 G c
Hesse, grand duchy 36 G c
Hesse, landgraviate 18 £ c
Hesse-Cassel, landgraviate, 17
cent 18 D j
Hesse-Cassel, landgraviate, 18
cent 33 C e
Hesse-Darmstadt, landgravi-
ate, 17 cent 18 D J
Hesse-Darmstadt, landgravi-
ate, IS cent 33 C C
Hesse-Darmstadt, grand duchy,
19 cent 28 D c
Hesse-Hombtirg, principality .28 C d
Hestiaea 3 D c
Hestiaeotis, district 2 B b
Hevellians, people 13 F b
Hexham 10 K b
Hexham, or Hexhamshire,
franchise district 10 Kb
Heytesbury 19 J *
Hibemia, mod. Ireland 5 B
Hiberus, Lat. for Ebro (river)
Hierosolyma, mod. Jerusalem. 3 F c
Higham Ferrers 19 L d
Highworth X9 K e
Hildburghausen 38 E e
Hildesheim 18 E b
Hildesheim, eccZ. state, /5 cm/.. 14 E b
Hildes'ip'Ti, ecr/. state, /5c«n/.. 18 F b
Hildesheim, ecc/. state, ^5 cen/.. 33 C b
HUdesheim
INDEX
Ionia
HUdesheim, seat of bishop .... 13
Hilerda, Lot. for Lerida
Himalaya, mountains 30
Himera 3^
Himera, river, mod. Salso 3^
Hims, or Emesa 8
Hindon I9
Hindostan, see India
Hindu Kush, mountains 30
Hingston Down 10
Hinliley 19
Hinterpommern, Ger. for Pom-
erania (Further)
Hippo 5
Hipponium, see Vibo 3"
Hippo Regius, or Hippo 3
Hira 6
Hirsau, monastery 13
Hirschberg 18
Hispalis, mod. Seville 3
Hispaniola, island, see Hayti. . 16
Histonium 3^
Hit, stv; Is I
Hither Pomerania, region ... .18
Hittites, people I
Hlidbeki, Lai. for Liibeck
Hochelaga 16
Hochkirk 22
Hiichst 13
Hochstadt 21
Hogue, la, see Saint- Vaast .... 12
Hohen Altheim 13
Hohenberg 14
Hohenberg, Lower County of. .22
Hohenberg, Upper County of. .22
Hohenems 13^
Hohenfriedberg 22
HohenLnden 26
Hohenlohe, county 14
Hohenlohe, principality 22
Hohenstaufen, Germany and
Italy in time of 13'
Hohentwiel 18
Hohenzollern 14
Hohenzollern, principalities . ..22
Hohenzollern territories, 1470-
1486 14
Hohenzollern territories, 16-17
cent 18
Hohnstein, county, 17 cent. ... 18
Hohnstein, county, 18 cent. . . .22
Holderness, region 10
Holkar, or The Holkar's Do-
minions, or Indore, state . . .30
Holland, county, 12 cent 13^
Holland, county, l-i cent 14
Holland, county, 16 cent 14
Holland, county, 16 cent 18
Holland, kingdom, 1.9 cent., see
Netherlands (United) 28
Holland, kingdom, time of Na-
poleon 26'
Holmby House 19'
Holstein, county 13^
Holstein, duchy, IS cent 14
Holstein, duchy, 16 cent 18
Holstein, duchy, 19 cent 28
Holstein, province 28
Holwan 6
Holyhead 19
Holyhead, island 19
Holy Island, see Lindisfarne ... 10
Holy Roman Empire, see West-
em Roman Empire 8
Holywell 19
Homburg 28
Homildon Hill 10
Homs, or Emesa 8
Hondschoote 25
Honduras, region 16
Honduras, state 31
Honduras, British, colony . . . .31
Honfleur 12
Honiton 10
Honorias, province 4
Hoogly (or Hooghly) 30
Hoogly, river 30
Hoogstraten 13'
Hoom 18
D b
0
e
D
f
D
f
G
c
J
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F
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b
D
d
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b
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b
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b
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0
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R
P
V
u
.1
f
F
b
0
e
Q
e
A
b
C
c
Hoom, on Zuyder Zee 18 C b
Hoorn, county 18 C c
Hope, point 31 J k
Hopetown 30 J s
Hopton Heath 19' De
Horburg, county 22 B d
Horn 18 H d
Horn, cape 3^ D h
Horsham 10 M e
Hougue, la, see Saint-Vaast . . .12 K o
Hounslow 19 L e
Hi.xter 14^ C d
Hoya 18 E b
Hoya, county, IS cent 14 E b
Hoya, county, 16 cent 18 E b
Hoya, county, 18 cent 22 C b
Hradec, or Koniggratz 13 G c
Huallaga, river 31 C c
Huaraz 31 t; c
Hubertusburg 22 K h
Huddersfield 19 Kc
Hudson, river 31 S m
Hudson Bay 31 R 1
Hudson trait 31 Sk
Huelva 15 N g
Huesca iS Q d
Huesca, seat of bishop 7 C d
Huescar I5 P S
Hugh (or Hugly) 30 0 g
HuU 19' F d
Hull, river 10 M c
Humaita 31 E e
Humber, river 10 M c
Hungary, kingdom, 1096 9' E c
Hungary, kingdom, 1190 9 D b
Hungary, kingdom, 76 cent. .. .17 H d
Hungary, kingdom, SO cent., see
Austria-Hungary
Hungary, part of Ottoman Em-
pire, 77 cm/ 23 B e
Hungary, region, 10 cent 8 E b
Hungerford 19 K e
Hiiningen 27 G d
Huntingdon 19 L d
Huntingdon, shire, or county. .19 L d
Hunza, district, see Kanjut ... 30 N d
Huron, lake 31 R m
Hurst Castle 19' E S
Husch, or Husi 23 K e
Hussinetz 14 J h
Huzara, district, see Hazara. . . 30 N e
Hwicce (or Hwiccas, or Hwic-
cias), people 10 £ o
Hyampolis 2 C c
Hydaspes, river 1 Y 0
Hyderabad, in The Nizam 30 B c
Hyderabad, in Sind 30 A b
Hyderabad, or The Nizam's
Dominions, state 30 O h
Hydraotes, river i Y o
Hydrea, island 2 D d
Hyeres 20 G e
Hyeres, islands 20 G e
Hymettus, mountain 2 Dd
Hyphasis, river i Yo
Hypsas, river, mod. Bellici ... . 3* D f
Hyrcania, region i Wo
Hythe 10 O e
lalysus 2 Lm
lapygia, region 2' C a
lapyges, anc. inhabitants of
Apulia and Calabria
lazyges, people 4 D b
Ibelin 9^ C e
Iberia, kingdom 6 M f
Iberia, region i Wn
Iberian Sea 2' B b
Iberus, river, mod. Ebro 2' A a
Ibraila 17 J d
Ira, river 31 C c
Icaria, island 2 Jh
Icaunus (or Icauna), Lat. for
Yonne (river)
Iceland, island 16 G a
Iceland, Danish colony 32 C b
Iceni, people 10' D e
Ichthys, promontory 2 B d
Iciodurum, Lat. for Issoire
20
Iconium 3 F c
Iconium, or Rum, kingdom
(lower map) 9 D b
Icos, island 2 D b
Icosium 3 C c
Iculisna, Lat. for AngouK-me
Ida, mountain, in Asia Minor. . 2 J g
Ida, mountain, in Crete 2 H j
Ideles 30 G m
Idrisids, dominion of 6- B b
Idstedt 28 D a
leletz, see Yeletz 23^ D c
Iglau 14 H d
Igli 30 F 1
Ikhshidids, dominion of 6^ £ C
Iknield or Ryknield Way,'
road lo' C e
Ilchester 10 £ k
Ilerda, mod. Lerida 3 C b
Ilium I U o
Ille, river 25 C c
Ille et Vilaine, department 25 C c
Iller, river 13 £ d
Illiberis, Lat. for Elne
lUyria, aistrict 5 E c
lUyrian Provinces, region 26 C c
Ulyricum, Prefecture of 4 B d
lUyricum, region 6 K f
Illyricum, Roman diocese .... 4 D b
Ilmen, lake 23^ D c
Iluro, Lat. for Oloron
Ilva, or .ffithalia, island, mod.
Elba 3^ C c
Imbros, island 2 H f
Imeritia, region 23^ E d
Imola 15 G k
Imoshagh, people 30 G m
Imperial Cities, IS cent 14
Imperial Cities, 16-17 cent. ... 18
Inachus, river 2 C d
Incas, Empire of 16 D ef
Incisa IS B b
India, growth of British Em-
pire in 30
India, in 1792 \o
India, region i Y p
Indian Desert 30 N f
Indore 30 B •»
Indore, state, see Holkar 30 B b
Indre, department 25 D d
Indre, river :20 D c
Indre et Loire, department. .. .25 D d
Indus, river 30 O e
Ingelheim 7 E c
Ingelmunster 18 A j
Ingermanland, district, see In-
gria 23 F c
Inglesias 29 B e
Ingolstadt 18 F d
Ingria, district 23 F c
Inhambane 30 K 8
Inkerman 29 K b
Inn, river 13 F d
Innsbruck 18 F e
Innviertel, or Quarter of the
Inn, district 22 E d
Inny, river lo^ D c
Inowrazlaw 23 J b
In Salah (or Insala) 30 G m
Insubres, people 3' B b
Insulse (islands in Diocese of
Asia) 4 E c
Insula Fulkerii, district 13 Kb
Interamna Lirinas, Latin col-
ony, at eastern junction of
the Via Latina and river
Liris, mod. Termini
Interamna, or Interamne, Lat.
for Terni
Invasions of Rome, from north 5
Invasions of Rome, from south
and east 6
Inverary 19 C J
Inverlochy 19 C J
Inverness 19 B i
Inverness, shire, or cotmty . ... 19 B j
lolcus a C b
lona, island west of Mull 10* H c
Ionia, region 2 J 8
Ionian Islands
INDEX
Kanina
Ionian Islands, 18 cent 23 J e
Ionian Islands, early 19 cent. . . 26 D d
Ionian Islands, /5 ce7i< 29 H c
Ionian States 2 Ae
lonopolis 8 G b
los, island see Nios 23 D g
Ipsus I U o
Ipswich 10 O d
Iquique 31 C e
Irak, region 6 F b
Iran, region i X o
Ireland, in the later middle
ages 10"
Ireland, Modern 19
Irish Sea 19 G c
Iron Bridge, or Pons Ferri 9^ D b
Iron Gates, part of Danube
river 23 J f
Irrawaddy, river 30 S g
Irtysh, river 232 G c
Is, mod. Hit i E b
Isar, river 13 E d
Isara, Lat. for IscVe (river)
Isara, Lat. for Oise (river)
Isara, Lat. for Pontoise
Isatis, mod. Yezd 2^ E c
Isauria, province 4 E c
Isca Dumnoniorum, mod. Exe-
ter lo' B g
Isca Silurum, mod. Caerleon-
on-Usk 10' B f
Ischia, island 15 H m
Ischl 28 F e
Isenburg, county 22 C c
Isenburg, principality 26 G c
Iseo, lake 15 G k
Isfere, department 25 F e
Is^re, river 25 F e
Isfahan, see Ispahan 6 G b
Ishtib 29 P f
Isis, a name for river Thames
in its upper course
Iskimid, see Ismid 17 K e
Islam, expansion of to 750 .... 6
Islay, island lo^ H d
Isle de France, in tendancy. .. .20 TJ g
Isle de France, province and
government 20 E b
Isle of Ely, franchise district ... 10 N d
Isle of Man loi A i.
Isle of Pines 31 R o
Isle of Wight 19 K f
Isles 12 X u
Islip Bridge 19' E f
Iskorost 8 Fa
Ismid (or Iskimid), or Nicome-
dia 17 K e
Isnik, or Nicaea 17 J e
Isontus, mx)d. Salzach, river ... 3^ D a
Isonzo, river 13 M g
Ispahan 6 G b
Israel, land i P g
Issoire 11 E d
Issoudun 20 D c
Issoudun, seigniory 11 E d
Issus 22 C b
Issus, gulf, northeast corner of
Mediterranean, see i V o
Ister, river, mod. Danube 2' D a
Istria, district 5 Kg
Istria, march 13 F f
Istropolis 4 E b
Istrus, Greek colony 2' D a
Isurium, mod. Aldborough . . .. lo* C c
Italian Republic 26 G b
Italian Somali Land, protecto-
rate 30 L o
Italy, Ancient 3'
Italy, kingdom, later 9 cent. . . . 7in
Italy, 10-1 S cent 13
Italy, 12-13 cent 13'
Italy, 16 cent 15
Italy, from 1714 to 1748 21*
Italy, 1798-1799 25
Italy, in 1806 26'
Italy, in 1810 26
Italy, since 1815 29
Italy, 20 cent 32
Italy, northern, IS cent is
lUly. Prefecture of 4 B d
Italy, Roman diocese 4 D b
Ithaca, island 2 A c
Ithome, mountain 2 B d
Itil, answers to mod. Astrakhan. 232 E d
Itonus 2 C b
Ituna .ffistuarium, sound, mod.
Solway Firth io» B c
Ituri, river, 866 Aruwimi 30 J o
Ituzaingo 31 E f
Itzehoe 28 P h
Ivangorod 17 J b
Iviza, island 8 D c
Ivory Coast, French colony . ..30 F o
Ivoy 13 B d
Ivrea. 15 E k
Ivrea, seat of bishop 13 C f
Izmail 23 K e
Jablunkau 18 J k
Jaca 15 0 d
Jaen 15 P S
Jaen, province 15 P f
Jaffa, or Joppa 29 K d
Jaffna 30 P k
Jiigemdorf 18 H j
Jaguaribe, river 31 G c
Jaice, see Jajce 23 H f
Jaipur, see Jeypore 30 O f
Jaisalmir 30 N f
Jaitze, see Jajce 23 H f
Jajce 23 H f
Jalandhar 30 O e
Jalapa 31 0 P
Jaligny 11 E d
Jamaica, island 31 S p
Jamary, river 31 D c
James, river 31 S n
James Bay 31 R 1
Jametz 20 F b
Janina 29 H c
Jankau 18 G k
Jantra, river 29 Q f
Japan, or Zipangu, or Cipango,
island 16 P c
Japuri, river, see Yapurd 31 C c
Jarabub 30 J 1
Jaromierz 28 G c
Jarrow 10 B n
Jassv 29 J a
Jativa, see Xativa 15 0 f
Jauer 14 K h
Jauer, principality 14 J h
Java, island 16 N e
Javols 5 B j
Jaxartes, river, mod. Sir-Daria .1 X n
Jayce, see Jajce 23 H f
Jebel Barkal, see Napata i C e
Jedburgh 10 A o
Jedisan, region 17 K d
Jekaterinoslaw, see Ekaterinos-
laf 27 M d
Jelalabad 30 N e
Jemama, region, see Yemana. . 6 F c
Jemappes (or Jemapes) 25 E b
Jemappes, department 25 E b
Jemmappes (or Jemmapes), see
Jemappes
Jemmingen 18 D b
Jemtland, part of Sweden ... .23 C b
Jena 26 G c
Jendi 30 G o
Jenil, river is O g
Jericho I K k
Jerichow 22' D b
Jersey, island 20 B b
Jerusalem ,. . i C b
Jerusalem, kingdom 9^ C d
Jervaulx Abbey 19 Kb
Jesi IS H 1
Jesulmir (or Jesubneer), see
Jaisalmir 30 N f
Jever 18 D b
Jever, seigniory 22 B b
Jeypore (or Jaipur) 30 O f
Jhansi 30 O f
Jhansi, river 30 O g
Jheelum (or Jhehim) 30 B a
Jhelum, river 30 N e
Jibuti(or Jibouti.orPiboutil). .30 L n
Jiddah 16 J c
Jitomir, «ee Zhitomir 21 H c
21
Joachimsthal 18
Jodhpore (or Jodhpur) 30
Jodhpur, state, «ee Marwar . . .30
Johannesburg 30
Johanngeorgenstadt 18
Joigny. II
Joigny, county 11
JoinviUe 11
Joliba, river, see Niger 30
Jomsburg 8
Jonkoping 23
Joppa I
Jordan, river 1
Jos, island 2
Josefstadt 28
Josselin 11
Juan Fernandez, islands 31
Juba, river 30
Jucar, river 15
Judah, land i
Judenburg 18
Jujuy 31
Juliacus, Lat. for Julich
Julich 18
Julich, duchy, 16 cent 14
Julich, duchy, 16 cent 18
Julich, duchy, 17 cent 18
Julich, duchy, 18 cent 22
Julich-Cleves-Berg, province. .28
Juliers, Fr. for Julich
Juliomagus, Lat. for Angers
JuUundur, see Jalandhar 30
Jumifeges, monastery 7
Jumna, river 30
Juneau 31
Jungbunzlau 18
Jur, river 31
Jura, department 2S
Jura, island lo^
Juterbog 18
Jiiterbog, fortified place 13
Jutes, people, 4 cent 4
Jutes, people, about 476 5
Jutes, people, about 476 5
Jutland, djgtrict 17
Juvavium, mod. Salzburg 4
Kaaden 18
Kabarda, or Kabardia, or Ka-
bardine district 23-
Kabinda, see Cabinda 30
Kabis, see Gabes 6
Kabul 6
Kachh, state, see Cutch 30
Kadesiah (or Kadisiya) 6
Kadiak, island 31
Kaffa 17
Kaffraria Land, part of Cape
Colony 30
Kafue, river 30
Kahlenberg, moxmtain 18
Kairwan 6
Kaisarieh, or Csesarea 17
Kaisersberg, see Kaysersberg. . 18
Kaiserslautem 18
Kakzi I
Kalafat 29
Kalah, see Calah i
Kalamata (lower map) 9
Kalat, see Khelat 8
Kalenberg, mountain, »ee Kah-
lenberg 18
Kalisz (or Kalisch) 23
Kalkhi, see Calah 1
Kalmar, see Calmar 23
Kalmucks, people 23*
Kaluga 17
Kama, river 23'
Kama Bulgarians, people 9
Kamaran, island 30
Elamenm, German protecto-
rate 30
Kaminiets (or Kamieniez) .... 23
Kammin, see Cammln 18
Kampen 14*
Kananur 16
Kanara, district, aee Canara ... 30
Kandahar 6^
Kandy 30
Kanem, state 30
Kanina 23
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Kanjut
INDEX
Kursk
Kanjut, or Huoza, district ... 30
Kano 30
Karabagh, region 23-
Kara Bugas, gulf 232
Karachi, see Kurrachee 30
Karakoram (or Karakonim'). .16
Karamania (or Caramania),
part of Ottoman Empire .... 23
Elaratova 23
Karchemish, see Karkhemish . . i
Kardis 23
Karelia, region 23
Karikal 30
Karitena (lower map) 9
Karkhemish 1
Karlsbad (or Carlsbad) 28
Karlskrona (or Carlskrona) ... 24
Karlstad, see Carlstad 23
Karlstadt 17
Karlstein 14
Karmarids. dominion of 6^
Karnatic, state, see Carnatic . . 3c
Karonga . 30
Karpathos (or Carpathos), is-
land 23
Kars 29
Karystos, tee Carystus 2
Kaschau 23
Kashgar 16
Kashmir, state, see Cashmere . .30
Kassai, river 30
Kassala 30
Kassimbazar, see CassLmbazar . 30
Kassites, people 1
Kassr-el-Kebir 17
Kastamuni 24
Kastoria 23
Katavothra, mt., anc. CEta. ... 6
Katif 6
Kattegat, channel, see Cattegat.23
Katzenellenbogen 25
Katzenellenbogen, county . . . .22
Kaufbeuem 22
Kavanaghs. clan lo^
Kaveri, river, see Cavery 30
Kay 22
Kayes 30
Kayna 132
Kaysersberg 18
Kazan 16
Kazanlik 29
Kazembe 30
Kazvin 6
Kebabo 30
Keewatin, territory 31
Kehl 22
Kelat, see Khelat 8
Kells io2
Kelso 19
Kem 23-
Kem, river 32
Kernes (or Kemmes), lordship. 10
Kemi, river 32
Kempsford 10
Kempten 18
Kempten, ecd. state, 16 cent. . . 14
Kempten, ecd. state, 16 cent. . . 18
Kempten, ecd. state, 18 cent.. .22
Kempten, monastery 13
Kenai Peninsula 31
Kenchester 10'
Kendal 19
Keneh, see Quina 30
Kenilworth 10
Kenmare 19
Kenmare, river 19
Kennet, river 19
Kensington Palace 19
Kent, kingdom 10
Kent, shire, or county 19
Kerak, anc. Kir Moab 9^
Kerbela 6
Kerry, lordship 10
Kerry, shire, or county 19
Kertch 17
Kesselsdorf 22
Kexholm, or Korela 23
Key West 31
Khabur, river i
N
d
G
n
E
e
F
d
M
f
N
b
E
K
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R
g
Khairpur, see Khyrpore 30
Khalman i
Khanate of the Crimea, part of
Ottoman Empire 23
Khandesh (or Candeish), dis-
trict 30
Kharga 30
Kharkof 23^
Khartum 30
Khatti (or Khati), people, see
Hittites 1
Khazars, people ... 9
Khelat 8
Khemmis, see Chemmis i
Kherson 23
Khilat 9
Kholm 23
Khoper, river 23^
Khorassan, region 6
Khotan 16
Khotin, see Chotin 23
Khurasan, region, see Elhoras-
san 6
Khuwarizm, region 6
Khuzistan, region 6
Khyber, pass 30
Khyrpore 30
Kidderminster 10
Kief (or Kiev) 23
Kiel 18
Kiersy, or Quierzy 7!!
Kiev (or Kief), div. of Russia. . 9
Kilcock io2
KilcuUen lo^
Kildare 19
Kildare, shire, or county 19
Kilia 17
Kilkenny 19
Kilkenny, shire, or county . . . .19
Killala 19
Killamey 19
Killarney, Lakes of 19
KiUiecrankie 19
Kilmarnock 19
Kilrush 19
Kilwa 30
Kimberley 30
Kinburn 23
Kincardine, shire, or county. . . 19
Kingdom of Guthrum 10
Kinghorn lo*
Kings County, shire, or coimty . 19
Kings Lynn, see Lynn 10
Kingston, in Jamaica 31
Kingston, on the Thames ... .19*
Kingston-upon-Hull 10
Kingswood 19
Kinross, shire, or county 19
Kinsale 19
Kintire, region lo*
Kirby Thore lo'
Kirghiz, people 23*
Kirkcudbricht 19
Kirkcudbricht, shire, or county. 19
Kirk Kilisseh 23
Kirman, or SLradjan (or Sird-
jan) 6
Kirman, region 6
Kir Moab, see Kerak 92
Kish I
Kishinef 27
Kismayu 30
Kistna, river 30
Kitzingen 132
Kivu, lake 30
Kizil-Irmak, river 29
Kladrau 14
Klagenfurt 14
Klar, river 23
Klattau 18
Klausenburg 17
Kleve ('or Cleve), Ger. for Clevesi8
Klondike Gold Fields 31
Klostergrab 18
Klosetemeuburg monastery. .13
Kloster Zeven 22
Kn.^red 23
Knaresborough 10
Knin 21
23
M
f
P
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F
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b
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F
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c
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b
H
d
Knockmealdown Mountains . . 19
Kobeh 30
Koblenz, see Coblenz 13
Koburg, see Coburg 28
Kodok, see Fashoda 30
Koesfeld 14*
Kohat 30
Koksoak, river 31
Kola 16
Kolding 28
Kolhapore (or Kolhapur) 30
Kolin 14
Kolln 14
Koknar (or Colmar) 13
Kfiln, Ger. for Cologne
Kolomna 23*
Konakry 30
Kong 30
Kongo, see Congo
Kongsberg 24
Konieh (or Konia),or Iconium.17
Koniggriitz 28
Koniginhof 28
Konigsberg 24
Konigsfelden 14
Konigslutter, monastery 13
Konigs Wusterhausen 22
Konin 18
Kopenick, see Copenick 18
Koporje 17
Kordofan, region 30
Korela, see Kexholm 23
Koron (or Koroni, or Coron) . . 23
Korosko 30
Kortrijk (or Kortryk), Fl. for
Courtrai
Kosel 18
Koslin, see Coslin 18
Kosseir 30
Kossovopolje 17
Kostroma 23'
Kotakota 30
Kothen 28
Kottbus, see Cottbus 18
Kotzschenbrodd 18
Kovno 23
Kozelsk 23*
Krain, Ger. for Camiola
Krainburg 18
Krajova 24
Krefeld 22
Kremenetz 23
Krems 18
Krems, monastery 7
Kremsier 18
Kreuznach 22
Kristiania,see Christiania 23
Kristiansand, see Christiansand23
Kristinestad, see Cristinestad . .23
Kroia (or Kroja) 23
Kroisenbrunn 132
Kronstadt 26
Krossen, see Crossen 18
Kuanza, river, see Cuanza ... .30
Kuba 23=^
Kuban, river 232
Kubango, river, see Cubango. . . 30
Kuen Lun, mountains 30
Kufa 6
Kutra (or Kufrah), region 30
Kufstein 18
Kuka, or Kukana, or Kiikawa . 30
Kulikova 232
Kukn, see Culm
Kulpa, river 7
Kuma, river 23'
Kumanova 23
Kumaon (or Kumaun),district.30
Kumassi 30
Kumo, river 23
Kunar, river 30
Kunde 30
Kunene, river, see Cunene ... .30
Kur, river 232
Kuram (or Kurram), river ... .30
Kurdistan, or Gibal, region . . 29
Kurland, Ger. for Courland
Kurrachee 30
Kursk 23*
1>
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Kuruman
INDEX
Lepreum
Ktmiman 30 J s
Kuskokwim, river 31 K k
Kusnacht 14 D g
Kustendje, or Constanza 23 K f
Kustrin (or Custrin) 28 G b
Kutaia 17 J f
Kutais 232 E d
Xutchuk Kainargi 23 K f
Kutha, mod. Tel Ibrahim i E b
Kuttenberg 18 H d
Kiixhaven, see Cuxhaven 22 C b
Kwanza, river, see Cuanza ... 30 H r
Kworra (or Quorra), river, see
Niger 30 G n
Kyburg 14 D g
Kyburg, fortress 13 D e
Kyffhausen, castle 13^ C b
Kyle, region lo^ K d
Kymmene, river 23 F b
Kyritz 142 D c
Kwando, river 30 J r
Kwango, river 30 H p
Laa 18 J d
Laaland, island 18 F a
Labiau 23 E d
Labicum 3^ C g
Labourd, viscounty 11 C e
Labrador, dependency 31 T 1
Labrador, region 16 D b
Labrador Peninsula 31 S 1
La Carolina 24 D f
Laccadive Islands 30 N j
Lacedasmon, region, see Laco-
nia 2 C d
Lacedasmon, town, gee Sparta . .2 C d
La Charity 20 E c
Lacinium,orLacinianCape .. . 3- F e
Lackish i P g
Lacmus, mountain 2 B b
Laconia, gulf 2 C a
Laconia, region 2 C d
Lactora, Lat. for Lectoure
Lade, island 2 Jh
Lado 30 K o
Lado Enclave, district 30 K o
Ladoga 8 G a
Ladoga, lake 23 G b
Ladon, rivers 2 B d
Ladrone, or Mariana, Islands. .16 P d
Ladysmith 30 G r
LaFfere 11 E b
La Fert^ 11 D c
La Fert^-Bemard 11 D c
La Fl&che 20 C c
Lagan, river 19 B n
Lagonegro 29 E d
Lagos IS M g
Lagos, British colony, from
1006 Colony of Southern
Nigeria 30 G o
LaGranja, seeSan Ildefonso. . .21 D d
La Guayra (or La Guaira) ... .31 Da
La Guerche 11 C c
Laguna 31 F e
Lahn, river 13 C c
Lahore 30 N e
La Hougue, or La Hogue, see
Saint- Vaast 12 K o
Laias. or Lajazzo, or Aias (or
Ayas") 92 C b
Laibach (or Laybach), seat of
bishop 13 G e
Lake of the "Woods 31 Q 1
Lakes of Killarney 19 D q
Lakhmids, Kingdom of 6 M g
Lalitpore (or Lalitpur) 30 O g
La Manche, or English Chan-
nel 25 C b
La Marchc 11 E c
La Marche, county, 11 cent.. . . 11 D d
La Marche, county, i 4 ceni.. .. 12 D c
La Marche, county, 15 cent. ... 12 V v
La Marche, province and gov't .20 D c
Lambach 13 F d
Lamballe 20 B b
Lambeth 10 M e
Lamia 2 C c
Lampadar, see Aberystwith ... 10 H d
Lampsacus 2 K k
Lamptrse 3 D d
Lamu, island 30 L p
Lanark, shire, or coimty 19 D h
Lancashire, see Lancaster
Lancaster 10 K b
Lancaster, or Lancashire, shire,
or county 10 K c
Landau 18 D d
Landeck 14 F e
Landes, department 25 C e
Landeshut 22 L h
Land Hadeln district 14 £ b
Landrecies 20 E a
Landsberg 18 G h
Landsdown 19I D f
Lands End, cape 19 F
Landshut 18 G d
Lands of the Generality, part of
United Netherlands 18 B j
Landstuhl 18 D d
Langeland, island 28 E a
Langensalza 28 E c
Langobardi, or Lombards, peo-
ple 3 D a
Langport 191 D f
Langres 20 F c
Langres, county n F c
Langside 17 D b
Languedoc, intendancy 20 U k
Languedoc, province and gov-
ernment 20 E e
Languedoc, region, later middle
ages 12 Wx
Lanuvium 3^ C g
Lao, river, see Laus 3^ E e
Laodicea, in Phrygia 4 E c
Laodicea, in Syria 4 F c
Laon 20 E b
Laon, county 11 E b
Laon, seat of bishop 11 E b
La Paz, in Bolivia 31 D d
La Paz, in Lower California
31 O o
Lapland, region 23^ C b
La Plata, river 31 E f
La Plata, viceroyalty. . .(note) 31 B h
Lappa 2 H j
Lapurdum, Lat. for Bayonne
Laranda 4 F c
Larash (or Larache), see El
Araish 17 C f
Larino 13 N k
Larinum, mod. Larino 3^ E d
La Rioja, see Rioja 31 D e
Larissa (or Larisa) 2 C b
Larius, lake, mod. Como
La Rochef oucault 11 D d
La Rochelle 20 C c
La Rochelle, generality 20 S h
Larsam (or Larsa), rnod. Sen-
kereh i F b
Larymna 2 D c
Las 2 C e
Las Balsas, river 31 P p
La Serena 31 C e
Laswari (or Laswaree) 30 O f
Latakia, or Laodicea 17 L f
Latin Colonies . . 3^
Latin Empire of the East
(lower map) 9 C a
Latini, people 3^ D d
Latium, region 3^ D c
Latmuj, mountain 2 Jh
LaTour.orLaTourd'Auvergneii E d
La Tour d'Auvergne 20 N j
La Trimouille . ri D d
Lauchtenberg 18 G d
Lauenburg, on the Elbe 18 F b
Lauenburg, in Pomerania ... .22 M f
Lauenburg, duchy, 18 cent. . . .22 D b
Lauenburg, duchy, /S cen<. ... 28 E b
Lauenstein 22 J h
Lauffen 18 E d
Laugen, river 23 C b
Launceston 10 H f
Laurentum 3^ B g
Lauresham, Lat. for Lorch (in
Austrasia)
23
Laviriacum (or Lauriacus), later
Lorch (on the Danube) .... 4 D b
Laurium (or Laureium), moun-
tain 2 D d
Laus, ana. town, at mouth of
river Laus
Laus, river, mod. Lao 3' E e
Lausitz, Ger. for Lusatia
Lausonna, Lat. for Lausanne c
Lausanne 18 D e
Lausanne, seat of bishop 13 C e
Lantern 132 B c
Lautrec 11 E e
Laval 20 C b
Lavello 132 D e
Lavinium 32 B g
Lavour 20 D e
Laybach (or Laibach) 3 D b
Lazica, kingdom 6 M f
League of God's House 14 E h
League of Ten Jurisdictions. . . 14 Eh
Lebanon, district 29 L d
Lebanon Mountains i D b
Lebda 8 E c
Lebedus 2 J g
Lebus 18 H b
Lebus, district 22' F b
Lebusa, fortress 13 F c
Lecce 15 L m
Lech, river 13 E e
Lecheeum 2 C d
Lechfeld, region 13 E d
Le Crotoy 12 L n
Lectoure, seat of bishop 11 D e
Ledbury 10 K d
Ledesma 8 C b
Lee, river 19 E p
Leeds 19 K c
Leeuwarden 18 C b
Leeward Islands, part of Lesser
Antilles
Legedia, Lat. for Avranches
Leghorn, or Livorno 25 L k
Legnago 25 L f
Legnano 132 B d
Lehnin, monastery 132 C b
Leicester 10 D j
Leicester, seat of bishopric .... 10 L d
Leicester, shire, or county .... 19 K d
Leine, river 7 F b
Leinster, province 19 C o
Leipnik 18 H k
Leipzig, or Leipsic 18 G c
Leipzig, fortified place 13 F c
Leiria 15 M f
Leith 19 D h
Leitha, river 13 H e
Leitmeritz 18 H c
Leitomischl 13 H d
Leitrim, shire, or coimty 19 B f
Lelantus, river 2 D c
Leman, department 25 G d
Leman, or Geneva, lake 25 G d
Le Mans 20 D c
Le Mans, seat of bishop 11 D C
Lemgo 14* C d
Lemnos, island 2 Hg
Lemovices (or Lemovicis), Lai.
for Limoges
Lenczyca 23 J b
Lennox, region lo^ K c
Lens II E b
Lentschiza, see Lenczyca 23 J k
Lenzen 13 E "b
Leoben 26 H b
Leodicum, Lat. for Li^ge
Leominster 10 K d
Leon 15 O d
Leon, county 11 A c
Leon, kingdom 9 B b
Leon, province 15 O e
Leon, seat of bishop 11 A c
Leondari 23 J g
Leontini 32 E f
Leopold n, lake 30 H p
Leopoldville 30 H p
Lepanto 17 I f
Lepanto, gulf • .... 23 C g
Lepreimi (or Lepreon> 2 B d
Leptis
INDEX
Lourdes
Leptis, PhcEnician colony 2' C b
Leptis Magna 3 D c
Le Puiset 11 D c
Le Puy 20 E d
Le Puy, seat of bishop' 11 E d
Le Quesnoy 20 E a
Lerida 15 R e
Lerna 2 C d
Leros, island 2 J h
Les Andelys 20 D b
Lesbos, island 2 J g
Lescar, seat of bishop 11 C e
Les Sables-d'Olonne 20 C c
Lesser Antilles, islands 31 T p
Lesser ( or Little ) Armenia, region
and kingdom (lower map). . . 9 D b
Letocetum 10' C e
Letrini 2 B d
Letts, or Lithuanians, people . . 8 Fa
Leubus, monastery 13^ D b
Leuca, mountain 2 G j
Leucadia,orLeucas, island .. .23 C g
Leucas 2 A c
Leucas, island, mod. Santa
Maura 2 A c
Leucate 11 E f
Leucate, promontory 2 Ac
Leuci, Lat. for Toul
Leuctra 2 D c
Leuven, Fl. for Louvain
Levadia, region, see Livadia ... 23 J g
Levantina, Valle, district 14 D h
Lewes 10 M f
Lewes, river 31 M k
Lewis, island lo^ H a
Lewis, shire, or county 19 A k
Lexovii (or Lexoviis), Lat. for
Lisieux
Leyden 18 C b
Leyen, principality 26 G d
Leyria, see Leiria 15 M f
Lialui 30 J r
Liard, river 31 N k
Libau 1 23 K a
Liberia, state 30 F o
Libreville 30 G o
Libya, region i U o
Libya, Lower (Inferior), prov-
ince 4 E c
Libya, Upper (Superior), prov-
ince' 4 E c
Libyan Desert 30 J m
Libyan Sea 2* C b
Lichfield 19 K d
Lichfield, seat of bishop 10 L d
l.idford 10 H f
Liechtenberg, principality .. . .28 C d
Liechtenstein, principality ... .28 D e
L'efland, Ger. for Livonia
Li^ge 18 C c
Li^ge, eccl. state, 16 cent 14 C c
Li^ge, eccl. state, 16 cent 18 C c
Li^ge, eccl. state, 18 cent 22 A c
Li^ge, seat of bishop 13 B c
Liegnitz 18 J c
Lienz 18 G e
Liffey river 19 C n
Liger, Lat. for Loire (river)
Ligures, anc. people, see Lig^tiria
Liguria, province 4 C b
Liguria, region 3^ B b
Ligurian Republic 25 K j
Ligurian Sea 3^ B b
Ligusticus Sinus, see Ligurian
Sea 32 B b
Lille II E b
Lilybaeum 3 D c
Lima 31 C d
Lima for Peru), viceroyalty
(note) 31 B h
Limasol 9 F c
Limay, river 31 C g
Limburg 18 D c
Limburg, district 28 B c
Limburg, duchy, IS cent 14 C c
Limburg, duchy, 16 cent 18 D c
Limburg, fortress i3 C c
Limerick 19 D P
Limerick, shire, or cotinty ... .19 D P
Limoges 20 D d
Limoges, generality 20
Limoges, seat of bishop 11
Limoges, viscounty, 11 cent.. . . 11
Limoges, viscounty, 74 cent. ... 12
Limonum, Lat. for Poitiers
Limousin, intendancy 20
Limousin, province and gov't. .20
Limpopa, or Crocodile, river. . .30
Lincoln 19
Lincoln, seat of bishop 10
Lincoln, shire, or county 19
Lindau 18
Lindi 3°
Lindisfame, or Holy Island ... 10
Lindsey, region 10
Lindum, mod. Lincoln 3
Lindus 2
Lingen 13
Lingen, county, 16 cent 18
Lingen, county, 18 cent 22
Lingones, people 3^
Lingones, Lat. for Langres
Linhares 31
Linlithgow 19
Linlithgow, shire, or county . . 19
Linz 18
Lion, gulf 20
Liparaese, or JEohae, or Vul-
canise, islands, mod. Lipari
or jEolian Islands 3^
Lipari, islands 15
Lippe, county, IS cent 14
Lippe, county, 16 cent 18
Lippe, principality 22
Lippe, river 13
Lippe-Detmold, principality . ..28
Lippstadt 28
Liris, river, mod. Garigliano. . . 3^
Lisbon 15
Lisburn 19
Lisieux 20
Lisieux, seat of bishop 11
Liskeard 10
Lissa 28
Lissos, promontory 2
Lissus 2
Liternum, anc. town on coast
north of Cumae
Lithuania, grand duchy 17
Lithuania, part of Poland ... .23
Lithuania, region, in 1190 .... 9
Lithuanians, or Letts people.. 8
Little Armenia, see Lesser Ar-
menia (lower map) 9
Little Naiud, desert 6
Little Ouse, river 10
Little Russia, region .23^
Little Slave, lake 31
Little Whale, river 31
Little Yarmouth 19
Liubutsk 232
Liusna, river 23
Livadia (or Levadia), part of
Ottoman Empire 23
Livarot 20
Livenza, river 15
Liverpool 19
Livinen, Ger. for Val Levantina
Livingstone Falls, in the Congo
below Leopoldville
Livland, Ger. for Livonia
Livno 29
Livonia, district 17
Livonians, people 8
Livorno, see Leghorn 25
Lixus 3
Lizard Point, cape 19
Llandaff, seat of bishop 10
Llandovery, lordship 10
Llorin 30
Loa, river 31
Loanda 30
Loango 30
Loano 25
Lobau, in Lusatia 18
Lobau, in Prussia 18
Locarno 18
Locca, Lat. for Loches
Lochau 18
Loches 13
24
T
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D
d
D
d
D
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b
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}
F k
J
c
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a
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b
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c
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d
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c
0
1
S
1
N
d
D
c
D
b
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K
D
b
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k
J
c
O f
J b
F a
L k
B c
F
J e
J e
G o
C e
H p
H p
K j
H c
K b
£ e
K k
V v
Lochleven 17 D b
Lochmaben 19 H a
Loch Ness, lake 19 B i
Lochy, lake 19 C i
L<)cknitz 22 L g
Locri, Greek colony 2' C b
Locris, region 2 C c
Locris Ozolis, region 2 C c
Lodfeve 20 E e
Loduve, seat of bishop 11 E e
Lodi IS F k
Lodi, seat of bishop 13 D f
Lodomeria, part of Poland ...23 K c
Logh 30 L o
Logrono -.15 P d
Loir, river 2S D d
Loire, department 25 F e
Loire, river 20 D c
Loire Inferieure, department. .25 C d
Loiret, department 25 E d
Loiret, river 25 D d
Loir et Cher, department 25 D d
Lokoja 30 G o
Lolland, island, see Laaland. . . 18 Fa
Lom, river 29 Q f
Lomagne, viscounty 11 D e
Lomami, river 30 J p
Lombard League, in 1177 .... 13^ A f
Lombards, people, 4 cent 4 Da
Lombards in Italy, possessions,
about 600 5
Lombardy, part of Frankish
Empire 7 F d
Lombardy, region 13 Kb
Lombardy, or Lombardia,
theme 8 E b
Lombardy- Venetia, kingdom . .29 C b
Lombez 20 D e
Lome 30 G o
Lomond, lake 19 C i
Lonato 25 L j
Londinium (or Londinum), mo<2.
London 3 C a
London 19 L e
London, Environs of 19 G a
London, seat of bishop 10 M e
Londonderry 19 B o
Londonderry, shire, or county
19 B n
Longford 19 C o
Longford, shire, or county .. ..19 C o
Long Island 31 Sm
Longjumeau 20 N g
Longueville 12 V u
Longwy 18 B k
Lons-le-Saunier 25 F d
Looz II F b
Lopez, cape 30 G p
Lorca 15 0 g
Lorch, in Austrasia 7II
Lorch, monastery 13^ B c
Lorch, on the Danube 5 N a
Lorenzo Marques 30 K 8
Lorient 20 B c
Lorium 3* B f
Lormes 11 E c
Lorn, Firth of (channel) 19 C j
Lorn, region lo^ J c
Lorraine, district '.28 O k
Lorraine, duchy, 15 cent 14 D d
Lorraine, duchy, /5cen< 18 D d
Lorraine, duchy, / 7 cen< 18 C k
Lorraine, kingdom 7III
Lorraine, province and govern-
ment 20 F b
Lorraine, Lower, duchy 13 B c
Lorraine, Lower, region 13* A b
Lorraine, Upper, duchy 13 B d
Lorraine and Barrois, inten-
dancy 20 W g
Lorsch, monastery 13 D d
Los Islands 30 E o
Lostwithiel 10 H f
Lot, department 25 D e
Lot, river 20 D d
Lot et Garonne, department. . .25 D e
Lothian, region 10 A k
Loudun 20 H h
Louisiana Purchase 31 Q n
Lourdes 11 C •
Louren^o Marques
INDEX
Manche
LourenQO Marques, see Lorenzo
Marques 30 K s
Lousonna, Lot. for Lausanne
Louth 10 M c
Louth, shire, or county 19 C n
Loutsk, see Lutzk 23 L c
Louvain 18 C c
Low Countries, see Netherlands 17 E c
Lowen, Get. for Louvain
Lower Bavaria, region 18 G d
Lower Burma, province 30 S h
Lower California, peninsula . . 31 0 o
Lower Canada, province, see
Quebec 31 S m
Lower Guinea, region 30 H p
Lower Navarre, district 20 L k
Lower Palatinate, electorate . . 18 D d
Lower Rhine, province 28 C b
:Lowestoft 19 N d
Loyola 17 D e
Lozfere, department 25 E e
Lualaba, river 30 J p
Luapula, river 30 J r
Lubben 18 G c
Liibeck 22 D b
Liibeck, eccl. state, IS cent .... 14 F b
Liibeck, eccl. state, 16 cent. ... 18 F b
Liibeck, eccl. state, 18 cent 22 D ab
Lubetz 8 G a
Lublin 17 I c
Luca, mod. Lucca 3^ C c
Lucani, anc. people, see Lu-
cania
Lucania, region 3^ E d
Lucania Brutii, or Brittia Lu-
cania, province 4 D c
Lucca 13 L j
Lucca, duchy 29 C c
Lucca, principality, 1806 261 F j
Lucca, Republic of, /5 cen<. .. .15 G 1
Lucca, Republic of, 18 cent. . . .25 L k
Luceria 3^ E d
Lucerne, Ger. Luzern 18 E e
Lucerne, Swiss canton 14 D g
Lucheux 12 R h
Lucka 18 K k
Lucknow 30 C b
Lu?on II C d
Lucretilis, mountain 3^ C f
Liideritz, or Angra Pequena
bay 30 H s
Ludgershall 10 L e
Ludlow 10 K
Luebo 30 J
Lugano 25 K
Lugano, lake 15 F
Lugdunensis I, II, provinces. . . 4 C
Lugdunensis III, province .... 4 B
Lugdunensis IV, or Senonia,
province 4 C b
Lu^dunum, LaL for Laon
Lugdunum, mod. Lyons 3 C b
Lugdunum Batavorum, mod.
Leyden 3 C a
Lugh, see Logh 30 L o
Lugii, people 3 D a
Lugo 15 N d
Luguvallium, mod. Carlisle . . . lo* B c
Lulua, river 30 J
Luluaburg 30 J
Luna 15 B
Lund 17 G
Lundy , island 10 H
Lune, river 10 K
Lijneburg 18 F
Liineburg, duchy 18 D
Liineburg, principality 22 D
Luneville 26 B c
Luni, river 30 N f
Lurgan 19 B n
Lusatia, March of 13 F c
Lusatia, margraviate 14 J h
Lusatia, region 22' F c
Lusatia, Lower, margraviate. . 14 H c
Lusatia, Upper, margrraviate . . 14 He
Lusigan 11 D d
Lusitani, anc. i>eople, tee Lusi-
tania
Lasitania, province 4 B c
Lutetia. mod. Paris 3 C b
Luteva, Lat. for Lodfeve
Lutter am Barenberge 18 E j
Lutterworth 10 L d
Luttich, Ger. for Lifege
Liitzelburg, see Luxemburg
Lutzeh 18 F
Lutzk 23 L
Luxemburg (or Luxembourg) . 18 C
Luxemburg, duchy, 14 cent. ... 14 G
Luxemburg, duchy, 15 cent. ... 14 C
Luxemburg, duchy, /5 cent. ... 18 C
Luxemburg, grand duchy 28 B
Luxemburg territories, 14 cent.14
Luxeuil 12 G c
Luxeuil, monastery 7 E c
Luxovium, Lat. for Luxeuil
Luynes 20 D c
Luzern, see Lucerne 18 E e
Luzon, island 16 O d
Lycandos, or Lycandi, theme. . 8 G c
Lycaonia, province 4 F c
Lycaonia, region i U o
Lyceus, mountain 2 B d
Lychen 22 K g
Lycia, province 4 E c
Lycia, region 2 K h
Lydd 10 N f
Lydia, province 4 E c
Lydia, region 2 K g
Lydian Empire i H k
Lyme Regis 10 K
Lymington 19 K
Lymne lo' D
Ljmcus, mountain 2 B
Lynn, or Lynn Regis 10 N
Lyon, see Lyons 20 F
Lyon, river 19 C i
Lyonnais, province and govern-
ment 20 F d
Lyons, Fr. Lyon 20 F d
Lyons, county 11 F d
Lyons, generality 20 V i
Lyons, Gulf of, see Golfe du
Lion 20 F e
Lyons, intendancy 20 V j
Lyons, seat of archbishop .... 7 Ed
Lys, department 25 E b
Lys, river , 20 E a
Maardijk 18 A j
Maas, river, see Meuse 20 F b
Maastrict 18 B j
Macapo 31 E b
Macclesfield 19 J c
Macedonia, country 2 B a
Macedonia, kingdom 2^ B b
Macedonia, province 4 E b
Macedonia, region in Ottoman
Empire 29 H b
Macedonia, Roman diocese ... 4 E c
Macedonia, theme 8 F b
Macedonia Salutaris, province . 4 E b
Macerata 15 H 1
Macestus, river 2 Kg
Machecoul 11 C d
Mackenzie, river 31 N
Mackenzie, territory 31 O
M^on 20 F
M5,con, county 11 F
M&con, seat of bishop 11 F
Macra, river 3^ B
Madagascar, island 30 L
Madain, see Medain 6 F
Madeira, river 31 D
Madeira Islands 30 E
Madras 30 P
Madre de Dios, river 31 D
Madrid is P
Madjrtus 2 J
Maeander, mod. Mendere, river. 2 K
Maelynydd, lordship 10 J
Maenaca, Greek colony 2I A
Maenalus, mountain 2 C
Maestricht, see Maastricht .... 18 B
Mafeking 30 J
Mafia, island 30 L
Magadaburg, Ixit. for Madge-
burg
25
Magdala 30
Magdalena, river 31
Magdeburg 18
Magdeburg, eccl. state, IS cent. . 14
Magdeburg, eccl. state, 16 cent. . 18
Magdeburg, duchy 22
Magdeburg, seat of archbishop . 13
Magellan, voyage of 16
Magellan Strait 16
Magennis, clan lo^
Magenta 29
Maggia 14
Maggiore, lake 15
Maghreb, region 6
Magna Graecia, or Greater
Greece 2'
Magna Persthlaba 8
Magnae, later Kenchester 10'
Magnano 25
Magnesia 2
Magnesia, district 2
Maguelonne, seat of bishop. . . .11
Mahanuddy (or Mahanadi),
river 30
Mahd 30
Mahediah 8
Mahi, river 30
Maholm 17
Mahomet, see Mohammed, Con-
quests of 6
Mahra, region 6
Mahratta States 30
Maida 25
Maiden Way, road 10'
Maidstone 19
Mailand, Ger. for Milan
Maillezais 11
Main, river 13
Maine, county 11
Maine, province and govern-
ment 20
Maine et Loire, department. . . 25
Mainz, or Mayence 18
Mainz, eccl. state, IS cent 14
Mainz, eccl. state, 16 cent 18
Mainz, fed. state, 18 cent 22
Mainz, electorate 14
Mainz, seat of archbishop . . . . 13
Majorca, island 4
Majuba HiU, height 30
Majunga 30
Makua, river 30
Malabar, region 16
Malabar Coast, region 30
Malaca, mod. Malaga 3
Malacca 16
Malaga 15
Malanji (or Malange) 30
Malatia, anc. Melitene 6
Maldive Islands 30
Maldon 10
Malea, promontory 2
Malian Gulf 2
Malindi, or Melinde 30
Malines, Fr. for Mechlin
Malin Head, cape 19
Malis, district 2
Mallorca, island, see Majorca. . 4
Malmesbury 19'
Malmo . 17
Malpelo, island 31
Malplaquet 21
Malta, island .17
Malton 19
Malvasia, see Monembasia .... 17
Malvern 10
Malwa, district 30
Mamore, river 31
Man, kingdom 8
Man, Isle of, anc. Monapia or
Mona loi
Man, or Mona, island 10
Managua 31
Managua, lake, at site of town
Managua
Mandos 31
Manar, gulf 30
Manche, department 25
Manche, la, or English Channel.as
K
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C
b
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Manchester
INDEX
Merceui
Manchester 19 J c
Mancunium,mo<f. IdaDchester. lo' B d
Mandalay 30 S g
Kaniredonia, or Siponto 13^ D e
Mangalore 30 N j
Mangi (or Mangu), region .... 16 N c
Manich, river 23^ E d
Manila 16 O d
Manipur 30 R g
Manitoba, lake 31 Q 1
Manitoba, province 31 Q 1
Mannheim 18 E d
Manosque 20 F e
Manresa 11 D f
Mans, le 20 D c
Mansf eld 18 F c
Mansfeld, county, 16 cent 14 F c
Mansfeld, county, 16 cent 18 F c
Mansfeld, county, /5 cen< 22 D c
Mansura 9 F c
Mantes 11 D c
Mantinea 2 C d
Mantova, It. for Mantua
Mantua 15 G k
Mantua, seat of bishop 13 E f
Manytsch.river, see Manich. . .232 E d
Mar I F b
Mar, region lo^ M b
Maracaibo, lake 31 C b
Maracanda 2^ F b
Maragha 6 F b
Marand 6 F b
Maranhao (or Maranham) . . . .31 F c
Maranon, or Amazon, river.. . .31 E c
Marash 9I G d
Marathon 2 G g
Marbach 14 E d
Marburg 18 E c
March, region lo^ M d
March, river 13 H d
March, Pannonian 7 H c
March, Spanish 8 D b
March of the BiUungs 13 E b
March of Lusatia 13 F c
March of Meissen 13 F c
March of Wales 10 J d
Marche, la, see La Marche
Marches, district 15 H 1
Marches, German, against the
Slavs 8 E b
Marcianopolis 4 E b
Marcomanni, people 4 D b
Marco Polo, main route of ... 16 c
Mardians, people 1 M k
Mardyck, see Maardijk 18 A j
Mareb 6 F d
Mare Fresicum, «ee Irish Sea. .10 Go
Marengo 25 K j
Marenne, viscounty 11 C e
Marennes 20 C d
Margat q2 C c
Margiana, region i X o
Margus, river 1 X o
Mariana 132 B d
Mariana, or Ladrone Islands . . 16 P d
Maridunum, mod. Caermar-
then (or Carmarthen) lo' A t
Marienburg, or Mariembourg. .20 F a
Marienburg, in Prussia 18 K a
Marienwerder 18 Kb
Marignano 17 F d
Maritima Italorum, district ... 5 K k
Maritza, river 23 C f
Mark, county, 16 cent 14 D c
Mark, county, 16 cent 18 Do
Mark, county, 17 cent 18 C j
Mark, county, /5 cent 22 B c
Market Bosworth, tee Bos-
worth 10 L d
Marlborough 10 L e
Marie 11 E b
Marmora, sea 29 J b
Marne, department 25 F c
Marne, river 20 F b
Maronea 2 H f
Maroni, river 31 E b
Maros, river 23 C e
Marotse, or Marotse Land, re-
gion 30 J r
Marra 92 D c
Marrucini, people 3* E c
Marsan, district 20 S j
Marsan, viscounty 11 C e
Marseilles 20 F e
Marseilles, seat of bishop 7 Ed
Marsi, people 3^ D d
Marston Moor 19' E d
Martaban, gulf 30 S h
Martigny 13 C e
Martinique, island 31 T p
Martirano 13* D e
Marwar, or Jodhpur, state . . . .30 N f
Maryborough 19 C o
Maryle Bone 19 G a
Masanderan, region, see Mazan-
daran 23^ F e
Mascarene Islands 16 K f
Mashona Land, part of Rho-
desia 30 K r
Mask, lough (lake) 19 C q
Masovia, part of Poland 23 Kb
Masovians, people 9 E a
Massa 15 G k
Massa-Carrara, principality . . .29 C b
Massagetse, people I Y n
Massa Maritima 15 C c
Massawa (or Massawah, or
Massaua) 30 K n
Masserano 15 F k
Massilia 3 C b
Massisa 6 E b
Massowah, see Massawa 30 K n
Masulipatam 30 P h
Matabele (or Matabili) Land,
part of Rhodesia 30 J r
Matamoras 31 Q o
Matapan, cape 23 J g
Matarieh, see Heliopolis i C b
Matera 13 O k
Mathia, mountain 2 B e
Matilda, Countess, lands 13 L hj
Matisco, or Matiscone, Lat. for
MAcon
Matrona, Lat. for Marne (river)
Matto Grosso 31 E d
Maubeuge 20 F a
Mauguio II F e
Maulmain 30 S h
Maultasch 14 F e
Maupertuis 13 D c
Mauretania Csesariensis, prov-
ince 4 C c
Mauretania Sitifensis, province. 4 C c
Mauriac, monastery 11 E d
Mauritius, island 16 K f
Maurs, monastery 11 E e
Maxen 22 K h
Maxima Csesariensis, province. 4 B a
Maxima Sequanorum, province 4 C b
Maximianopolis 4 E b
Mayence, see Mainz 18 E d
Mayenne 20 C b
Mayenne, department 25 C c
Mayenne, river 20 C c
Mayo, river, see Niger 30 G n
Mayo, shire, or county 19 C q
Mayotte, island 30 L r
Mayunga, see Majunga 30 L r
Mazaca 2' C b
Mazandaran, region 23^ F e
Mazovia, region, see Ma-
sovia 23 K b
Mazzara 15 H o
Mbomu, river 30 J o
McCarthys, clan 10' C e
McClintock Channel 31 P
McGuires, clan lo^ D b
McMahons, clan lo^ E b
Meath, division of Ireland .... 10' D c
Meath, shire, or county 19 C n
Meaux 20 N g
Mecca 6 F c
Mecklenburg 14 F b
Mecklenburg, duchy, 16 cent. .14 F b
Mecklenburg, duchy, 16 cent.. .18 F b
Mecklenburg, duchy, .?7 cen«.. .18 E h
Mecklenburg, fortress 13 E b
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, ducby.22 D b
26
B b
F f
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, grand
duchy 28 E b
Mecklenburg-Strelitz, duchy . .22 E b
Mecklenburg-Strelitz, grand
duchy 28 F b
Mechlin 18 C c
Mechlin, lordship 18 C c
Medaeum 8 G c
Medain 6 F b
Medeon 2 B c
Medes, people i F a
Medeshamstead, see Peter-
borough 19
Media, region i
Median Empire 1
Medina, or Yatreb 6
Medina de Rio Seco 26
Medina Sidonia 15
Medine 30
Mediolanium, wod. Milan 3
Mediolanum, Lat. for Evreux
Mediolanum, mod. Saintes .... 3
Mediomatrici, Lat. for Metz
Medole 29
Meduacus, river, mod. Brenta
Medway, river 10
Meerut 30
Megalokastron, see Candia .... 17
Megalopolis 2
Megara 2
Megaris, region 2
Megiddo 1
Meiningen 28
Meissen 14
Meissen, fortified place and
seat of bishop 13
Meissen, March of 13
Meissen, margraviate, IS cent. . 13^
Meissen, margraviate, 16 cent. .14
Mekong, river 16
Mekran, region, see Mukran. . . 6
Melcombe, or Melcombe Regis . 10
Meldae, or Meldis, Lat. for
Meaux
Meldorf 18
Melegnano 29
Melfi 13*
MeUio 13
Melibcea 2
Melilla 17
Melinde, or Malindi 16
Melita, island 3^
Melitsea a
Melite, lake 2
Melitene, or Milid 3
Melk 13
Melodunum, or Meledunum,
Lat. for Melun
Meloria, island 13* C d
Melos 2 E e
Melos, island 2 E e
Melrose 19 D g
Melrose Abbey, monastery ... .10 K a
Melton Mowbray 19 L d
Melun 20 E b
Melville, island 31 O
Melville, sound 31 P
Memel 23 E c
Memel, river 23 K b
Memleben 13 E c
Memmingen 22 D e
Memphis 3 F
Menan, river 30 E
Men^on 12I B
Mende 2 D
Mende, in France 20 E
Mende, seat of bishop 11 E
Mendere, river, anc. Mseander. 17 J
Mendes i C
Mendips, hills io> B
Mendocino, cape 16 A
Mendoza 31 D
Mendrisio 14 D
Mengo 30 K
Menin 20 E
Mentana 29 D
Meppen, monastery 13 C
Meran, monastery 13 E
Merceur 11 E
N e
O f
J f
C d
D d
D c
D b
E c
G c
F c
F c
C b
G c
N c
G c
K f
Mercia
INDEX
Montpellier
Mercia, kingdom lo D n
Mercia, Danish, region lo D j
Mercia, English, region lo D k
Mere lo K e
Mergentheim 22 C d
Mergui 30 S j
Mergui Archipelago 30 S j
Merida, in Spain 15 N f
Merida, in Venezuela 31 C b
Merida, in Yucatan 31 R o
Mering 13 E d
Merioneth, shire, or county ... 19 H d
Meroe i U q
Merseburg 18 F c
Merseburg, fortified place and
seat of bishop 13 E c
Mersen 7 E b
Mersen, Treaty of 7IV
Mersey, river 10 K c
Merthyr Tydfil 19 H e
Mertola 21 C e
Meru, lake, see Moero 30 J p
Merv 16 L c
Merwara, region, near Ajmir
Mesembria, Greek colony 2' D a
Meseritz, monastery 13 G b
Mesocco, see Misocco 14 E h
Mesopotamia, province 4 G c
Mesopotamia, region 1 E a
Mesopotamia, theme 8 G c
Messana, or Zancle, Greek col-
ony 2I C b
Messapla, home of Messapii
Messapii, anc. inhabitants of
Calabria
Messene 2 B d
Messenia, region 2 B d
Messenian Gulf 2 C e
Messin, district 20 G b
Messina 15 J n
Meta, river 31 C b
Metaris .ffistuarium, mod. The
Wash io« D d
Metauro, river 15 H 1
Metaurus, river, mod. Metauro . 3^ D c
Methana 2 D d
Methone 2 C a
Methven lo^ L c
Methymna 2 J g
Metropolis 2 B c
Mettis, Lat. for Metz
Metz 18 D d
Metz, eccl. state, 15 cent 14 D d
Metz, eccl. state, 16 cent 18 D d
Metz, seat of bishop 13 C d
Metz and the Three Bishoprics,
intendancy 20 V g
Meulan (or Meulant) . . . . : . . 12 R j
Meurthe, department 25 G c
Meurthe, river 25 G c
Meuse, department 25 F c
Meuse, or Maas, river 13 B c
Meuse Inferieure, department .25 F b
Mewe 22I H b
Mexican cessions to U. S 31 O n
Mexico 31 0 P
Mexico, gulf 31 0 o
Mexico, state 31 P o
Mezen 32 P a
Mezen, river 32 0 b
Mezi&res 25 F c
Mhairwarra, region near Ajmir
Michael 19 F f
Michigan, lake 31 R m
Middelburg, in Netherlands . . .18 B c
Middelburg, in South Africa . . 30 J t
Middle Angles, people 10 D n
Middle March, district, see Mit-
telmark 14 G b
Middlesex, shire, or county. ... 19 L e
Midhurst 19 L f
Mies 14 G d
Migdol I C b
Mikulin 232 D c
Milan, It. Milano is F k
Milan, duchy, IS cent 14 E f
Milan, duchy, 16 cent x8 E f
Milan, duchy, in 1789 24 F d
Milan, seat of archbishop 13 D f
Milanais, see Milan, duchy
Milazzo 29
Milborne Port 19
Miletus 3
Milford Haven, inlet 19
Milhau II
MiUd, or Melitene i
Millesimo 25
Milos (or Melos), island 17
Milvian Bridge, see Pons Mil-
vius 3*
Milzienians, people 13
Mimate, Lat. for Mende
Mimigerneford, Lat. for Mun-
ster
Minas Novas 31
Minch, The, strait 19
Minch, The Little, strait 19
Mincio, river 15
Mincius, river, mod. Mincio ... 3'
Minda, Lat. for Minden
Mindanao, island 16
Minden 18
Minden, eccl. state, 15 cent. ... 14
Minden, eccl. state, 16 cent. . ..18
Minden, principality 22
Minden, seat of bishop 13
Minehead 19
Minerve 11
Minervia, see Scylacium 3^
Ming^relia, region 23^
Minho, river 15
Minor Persthlaba 8
Minorca, island 4
Minsk 23
Minster Lovell 19
Minturnae 3*
Miquelon, island 31
Miraflores 31
Mirande 20
Mirandola 15
Mirebeau 11
Mirepoix 11
Misitra (lower map) 9
Misocco, Ger. Misox 14
Misr, or Egypt 6
Mississippi, river 31
Missolonghi 29
Missouri, river 31
Missunde 28
Mistra 23
Mitau (or Mitava) 17
Mittelmark, district, 15 cent. . . 14
Mittelmark, district, 16 cent. , . 18
Moab, land i
Mobangi, river, see Ubangi ... .30
Mobile 31
Mozambique, see Mozambique . 30
Modbury 19
Modder, river 30
Modena is
Modena, duchy, 18 cent 21
Modena, duchy, 19 cent 29
Modica 25
Modon (or Modoni) 23
Miien, island 28
Mcenus, Lat. for Main (river)
Mceris, lake i
Moero (or Meru), lake 30
Mcesia I, II, provinces 4
Mogador 30
Mogdishu 30
Mogilef (or Mogileff , or Moghi-
lef , or Moghileff ) 23
Mogontiacum (or Mogontia-
cus, or Mogontia), mod.
Mainz 3
Mohacs 17
Mohammed, or Mahomet, con-
quests of 6
Mohammedans, conquests to
750 6
Mohilef (or Mohileff), see Mogi-
lef 23
Mohra 18
Moidart, region 19
Moissac, monastery 7
Mold 10
Moldau, river 13
27
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N
n
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P
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b
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L
0
M b
C a
H d
M b
F c
C j
D d
J c
G d
Moldavia, district 29
Moldavia, part of Ottoman Em-
pire 23
Moldavia, principality 17
Molina 15
Molise, district is
Mollwitz 22
Molossis, district 2
Molucca Islands 16
Molycria 2
Mombasa 30
Mompelgard, Ger. for Montbd-
liard
Mona, island, mod. Anglesey . . 10
Mona, island, mod. Isle of Man . lo^
Monaco 15
Monaco, principality 29
Monaghan, shire, or county ... 19
Monapia, or Mona, island, mod.
Isle of Man lo'
Monastir, or Bitolia 29
Moncontour 12
Mondego, river 15
Mondovi 25
Mondragone, see Sinuessa
Monembasia (or Monemvasia) . 17
Mongols, Empire of 16
Monmouth 10
Monmouth, shire, or county . . 19
Monoeci Portus, Lat. for Monaco
Monopoli 13
Monreale 25
Monrovia 30
Mons 18
Monsbellus 15
Mons Casinus, Lat. for Monte
Casino
Mons Ferrandus 9'
Mont II
Montacute 19
Montaigu 11
Montargis 11
Montauban 20
Montauban, generality 20
Montausier 11
Montbard 11
Montbazon 20
Montb^liard 18
Mont Blanc, department 25
Montbray 11
Montbrison 11
Mont-de-Marsan 25
Montdidier 11
Montdidier, county 11
Montebello 29
Monte Cassino 13
Monte Cassino, monastery .... 7
Monte Cristo, island 25
Montefeltro 13
Montellmar 20
Montenegro, part of Ottoman
Empire 23
Montenegro, principality 29
Montenotte 25
Monteperto 13^
Montepulciano 15
Montereau 20
Monterey 31
Montevideo 31
Montferrat, marquisate, 10-lS
cent 13
Montferrat, marquisate, 15
cent 15
Montfort, in France 11
Montfort, in Syria 9^
Montfort, seigniory 11
Montgomery 10
Montgomery, shire, or county. . 19
Monticelli 13
Montichiari 29
Montivilliers 12
Montlezun 11
Mont Louis 20
Montlhery 12
Montlucon 11
Montmedy 20
Montmirail 27
Montmorency 20
Montpellier 11
J a
D
e
J
d
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M
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0
A
c
H
b
U
V
M
e
J
J
I
f
N
b
K
e
J
e
0
k
M
m
E
n
B
c
B
b
D
c
C
e
J
f
C
d
E
c
D
d
T
i
C
d
F
c
D
c
D
e
G
e
C
c
F
d
C
f
E
b
E
b
B
b
M
k
G
e
L
k
M
j
F
d
H
f
0
1
K
J
C
d
G
1
E
b
P
0
E
f
J
b
F
k
D
c
C
d
D
c
J
d
H
d
K
h
F
f
P
i
D
e
E
e
R
J
E
d
F
b
F
d
E
b
E
e
Montpellier
INDEX
Nejd
Montpellier, generality 20 U k
Montpensier 12 Wv
Montreal, in Canada 31 S m
Montreal, or Shaubek 9- C e
Montreuil 20 D a
Montricbard 11 D c
Montrose 10* M c
Mont Saint Michel 11 C c
Mont Tonnerre, department. . .25 G c
Monza 13^ B d
Monzambano 29 F f
Moodikee, see Mudki 30 N e
Mook 18 C c
Mooltan, see Multan 30 N e
Moorshedabad 30 G h
Moose, river 31 R 1
Moose Factory 31 R 1
Morano 25 O m
Morat 14 C h
Morava, river 23 C f
Moravia, margraviate, 7;8 ceTiM3* D c
Moravia, margraviate, /5 ceni. 14 J d
Moravia, margraviate, /fi cen<. 18 J d
Moravia, margraviate, 17 cent. 18 H k
Moravia, part of Austrian Em-
pire 28 H d
Moravia, region 13 H d
Moray, region lo^ K b
Moray Firth, sound 19 B h
Morbihan, department 25 B d
Mordvins, people 9 Ga
Morea, district, 77 ccn< 23 C g
Morea, district, 7<?c€n< 23 J g
Morea, district, 19 cent 2c He
Morea, principality (lower map) 9 B b
Morecambe Bay 10 J c
Morelia 31 P P
Morganwg, division of Wales. . 10 E o
Morgarten 14 D g
Morini, Lat. for Therouanne
Morocco 30 F 1
Morocco, state 30 F 1
Morpeth 19 K a
Mors, county 22 B c
Mortagne 20 D b
Mortagne, county 11 D c
Mortain 20 C b
Mortain, county 11 C c
Mortara 29 B b
Mortemart 20 D b
Mortimer's Cross 10 K d
Mosa, Lat. for Meuse (river)
Mosalsk 232 D c
Mosbach 14 E d
Mosbach, palatinate 14 F d
Moscow 24 L b
Mosella, ia<. for Moselle (river)
Moselle, department 25 G c
Moselle, river 13 C d
Mosquito Coast, region 31 R p
Moss 23 C c
Mossamedes 30 H r
Mossel, bay 30 J t
Moatar 29 G b
Mosul 8 H c
Motye, Phoenician colony 2' C b
Moulins II E d
Moulins, generality 20 U h
Moulmein, see Maulmain 30 S h
Mount Olympus, mountain ... 2 C a
Mounts Bay 19 F f
Mourne, river lo^ D b
Moy, river 19 B q
Moyobamba . . ..' 31 C c
Moys 22 L h
Mozaisk, sf« Mozhaisk .. 23^ D c
Mozambique 30 L r
Mozambique, channel 30 K s
Mozhaisk 232 D c
Mpwapwa (or Mpapua) 30 K p
Mstislaf (or Mstislavl) 23^ D c
Mtsensk 232 D c
Much Wenlock 19 J d
Mudki 30 N e
Mugheir, see XJr i Fb
Mughla 17 J f
Muhlberg 18 G c
Muhldorf 13 F d
Mahlhausen, in Eichsfeld 18 F c
Miihlhausen, in Sundgau 14 C g
Mukran, region 6 G c
Mulde, river 13 F c
Mulhouse, see Miihlhausen. ... 14 C g
Mull, island lo^ J c
Mullet, region 19 B r
Mullingar 19 C o
Multan 30 N e
Miinchen, Ger. for Munich
Munchengriitz 28 G c
Munda 3 B c
Munich 18 F d
Munkacs 23 C e
Miinster, in Alsace 18 C k
Miinster, in Westphalia 18 D b
Miinster, eccl. state, 15 cent. ... 14 D c
Miinster, eccl. state, 16 cent. ... 18 D c
Munster, eccl. state, 13 cent. . . .22 Be
Munster, province 19 D Q
Munster, seat of bishop 13 C c
Miinsterberg 14 K h
Munychia, or Munichia, har-
bor, just east of the Piraeus
Mur, river 13 G e
Murat II E d
Murbach 14 D e
Murbach, monastery 7 E c
Murcia IS Q S
Murcia, province 15 Q ^
Muret 12' C e
Muri 14 D g
Murom 232 E c
Mursa 3 D b
Murshidabad, see Moorsheda-
bad 30 G h
Murten, Ger. for Morat
Murus, mod. Mur, river 3^ E a
Murzuk 30 H m
Muscat 16 K c
Muscat, region, see near the
town 16 K c
Musciacus, Lat. for Moissac
Mushki, people i P g
Musumba 3° J P
Mutina, mod. Modena 3 D b
Mweru, lake, see Moero 30 J p
Mycale, mountain 2 J h
Mycenae 2 C d
Mykonos, island 17 J f
Mylae 3^ E e
Myra 4 F c
Myrina 2 J g
Myrto, island 2 E d
Myrtoan Sea 2 Dd
Mysia, region 2 Kg
Mysore 30 O j
Mysore, state 30 O j
Mytilene 2 J g
Mytilene, island 17 J f
Myton 10 L b
Myus 2 Km
Naab, river 13 F d
Naarden 18 C b
Naas io2 E c
Nab, river, see Naab 13 F d
Nabataei, or Nabataeans, people. 3 F d
Nabburg 13 F d
Nachod 28 T j
Nacibina, see Nisibis 3 G c
Nafels 14 E g
Nafud, Great, desert 6 E c
Nafud, Little, desert 6 Fc
Nagapatam, see Negapatam . ..30 O j
Nagore (or Nagar) 30 O j
Nagpore (or Nagpur) 30 B b
Nagpore, Rajahs of, see Bhons-
lay
Nairi, people i R g
Nairn 19 B h
Nairn, river 19 B h
Nairn, shire, or county 19 B h
Naissus 3 E b
Nakhitchevan 23* E e
Namaland, or Great Nama
Land, region, see Great Nam-
aqua Land 30 H s
Namaqua Land, Great, part of
German S. W. Africa 30 H s
Namnetes, Lat. for Nantes
Namugum, Lat. for Namur
28
Namur 18 C c
Namur, county, IS cent 12 X t
Namur, county, 16 cent 18 C c
Nancy 20 G b
Nanking 16 N c
Nantes 20 C c
Nantes, county 11 C c
Nantes, seat of bishop 11 C c
Nantwich 19' D d
Napata, mod. Jebel Barkal . . . . i C e
Naples 13 N k
Naples, bay, south of Naples . . 15 J m
Naples, kingdom, 15 cent 15 J m
Naples, kingdom, 10 cent 17 G e
Naples, kingdom, early i<? cen<. 21 H d
Naples, kingdom, 1806 26' G k
Naples, kingdom, 1810 26 C c
Napo, river 31 C c
Napoli, II. for Naples
Napura, river, see Yapura 31 C c
Narberth 10 H e
Narbo (or Norbona) 3 Cb
Narbonensis, district 5 C b
Narbonensis I, II, provinces. . . 4 C b
Narbonne 20 E e
Narbonne, seat of archbishop . 7 D d
Narni 15 H 1
Narnia 32 D c
Narona 3 D b
Narva 17 J b
Narva, river, between Lake Pei-
pus and Gulf of Finland, see. .17 J b
Naseby 19* F e
Nassau 14 D c
Nassau, county, /5 cen< 14 E c
Nassau, county, 16 cent 18 E c
Nassau, duchy 28 D c
Nassau, principality 22 C c
Nassau-Orange, state 26 G a
Natal 31 G
Natal, British colony 30 K
Naucratis i K k
Naumburg 18 F c
Naumburg, eccl. state 14 F c
Naumburg, seat of bishop .... 13 E c
Naupactus 2 B c
Nauplia 2 C d
Navarino 29 H c
Navarre, kingdom, 10 cent. ... 8 C b
Navarre, kingdom, 1096 9! C c
Navarre, kingdom, 1190 9 B b
Navarre, kingdom, 15 cent. ... 15 Q
Navarre, part of Frankish Em-
pire 7II
Navarre, Lower, district 15 Q d
Navarrenx 23 C f
Naxos, duchy .... (lower map) 9 B b
Naxos, island 2 H h
Naxus 3^ E f
Nazareth 9^ C d
Nazas, river 31 P o
Nazianzus 4 F c
Ndondo, see Dondo 30 H p
Neaethus, river, mod. Neto . . . . 3^ F e
Neagh, lough (or lake) 19 B n
Neapolis, in Africa 3 Do
Neapolis, in Italy, mod. Naples. 3 D b
Neapolis, in Sardinia 4 C c
Neapolis, in Syria 9^ C d
Neath, lordship 10 J e
Nebbio 13' B d
Nebouzan, district 20 T k
Neckar, river 13 D d
Neda, river 2 B d
Neda, river 2 C d
Nederlanden, Dutch for Neth-
erlands
Nedjed, region, see Nejd 6 F c
Neerwinden 18 B j
Negapatam 30 0 j
Negrais, cape 30 R h
Negro, river, in Argentine Re-
public 31 D i
Negro, river, in Brazil 31 D c
Negropont, island, see Eubcea .2 Do
Nehavend 6 F b
Neidenburg 18 L b
Neisse 18 J c
Neisse, river 13 H c
Heid, region 6 F e
Nellenburg
INDEX
Norway
Nellenburg, district 32 C c
Nelson, river 31 Q 1
Nemausus, mod. Nimes 3 C b
Nemea 2 C d
Nemetacus, Lat. for Arras
Nemetes, Lai. for Spires
Nemorensis, lake 3~ C g
Nemours, duchy 12 W u
Nen, river 10 M d
Neocaesarea 4 F ^
Neocastro, see Navarino 29 H c
Nepaul, or Nepal, kingdom ... 30 P f
Nepete 3'-' D c
Nepigon, lake, see Nipigon 31 Rm
Neptunia, see Tarentum 2 C a
Nerac 11 D e
Nerbuda, river 30 0 g
Nesa 6 G b
Nesle II E b
Ness, lake 19 B i
Nestus, river 2 H f
Netherlands, or Low Countries .17 E c
Netherlands, Austrian 21 E b
Netherlands, Spanish 18 B j
Netherlands, United, 17 cent. . . 18 B h
Netherlands, United, IS cent. . .21 F b
Netherlands, United, i.9cen<. . .28 B c
Netherlands, United, ;20 cent... 32 H d
Netherwent, lordship 10 K e
Neto river 29 F e
Netolitz 18 G k
Netze, river 13 H b
Netze District, part of Branden-
burg-Prussia 22 M g
Neubrandenburg 18 F h
Neuburg 18 F d
Neuburg, palatinate 18 E k
Neuburg, principality 22 D C
Neuchatel (or Neufchatel), in
Switzerland 18 D e
Neuchatel, principality 22 G j
Neuchatel, Swiss district 14 B h
Neuenburg, Ger. for Neuch&,tel
Neufahrwasser 281 E a
Neufchatel, in northern France 12 L n
Neufchatel, in Switzerland, see
Neuchatel 18 D e
Neumark, district, 75 cen< 14 H b
Neumark, district, iff cent 18 H b
Neumiinster 13^ B a
Neuruppin 28 F b
Neuss 14 D c
Neustadt, in Duchy of Saxony. 18 K 1
Neustadt, in Moravia ...... 23 J c
Neustadt, ip Selesia 22 M h
Neustettin 18 H h
Neustrelitz 18 F h
Neustria, district in Lombard
Italy 5 Kk
Neustria, part of France 8 D b
Neustria, part of Prankish Em-
pire 7 D c
Neutra 13' D c
Neuwerk, island 28' B b
Neuwied, county 22 B c
Neva, river 23 G c
Nevel 232 D c
Nevers 20 E c
Nevers, county, / 1 cent 11 E c
Nevers, county, IS cent 12' D c
Nevers, county, 14 cent 12 E c
Nevers, county, 16 cent 12 W v
Nevers, seat of bishop 11 E c
Neville's Cross 10 L b
Nevimum, Lat. for Nevers
New Antwerp 30 H o
Newark 19 L c
Newborough 19 G c
New Brunswick, province ... .31 T m
Newbum 19' E c
Newbury 19* E f
New Carthage 3 Be
New Castile, region 16 C e
Newcastle 10 L b
Newcastle under Lyme 19 J c
New Dongola 30 K n
New East Prussia, region 22 P g
New Forest, region 10 L f
Newfoundland, colony 31 "U tn
Newfoundland, island 16 E b
New France, region 16 D b
New Granada, region 16 D d
New Granada, state 31 C b
New Granada, state. .. .(note) 31 B b
New Guinea, or Papua, island.. 16 P e
New Llanbadarn, see Aberyst-
with 10 H d
New March, district, see Neu-
mark 14 H b
Newmarket 19 M d
New Orleans 31 R o
Newport, in Cornwall 19 G f
Newport, in Isle of Wight .... 19 K f
New Ross 19 D n
Newry 19 B n
New Shoreham 19 L f
New S.lesia, district 22 N h
New Spain, region 16 B d
Newton, or Newton in Maker-
field 19 J c
Newtown 19 K f
New Winchelsea 10 N f
New York 31 Sm
Ngami, lake 30 J s
Ngaumdere 30 H o
Niagara Falls 31 S m
Nicsea, empire .. .(lower map) 9 C b
Nicsea, in Bithjmia 3 E b
Nicsea, on the Hydaspes 2^ G c
Nicaragua, lake 31 R
Nicaragua, region Ij C
Nicaragua, state 31 R
Nicastro 13 O
Nice IS E
Nice, seat of bishop 7 E
Nice, County of, i860 29 A
Nicephorium 3 F
Nicobar Islands 30 R
Nicomedia 3 F
Nicopolis, in Asia Minor 3 F
Nicopolis, in Epirus 3 E
Nicopolis, in Moesia 4 E
Nicopolis, on the Danube 23 J
Nicopolis, theme 8 F
Nicosia 9 F c
Nicotera 29 F e
Nidd, river 10 L b
Niebla is N g
Nieder Alteich, monastery .... 13 F d
Niederlande, Ger. for Nether-
lands
Niemen, river 23 K b
Niemitsch, fortified place .. . .13 G c
Nienburg, fortified place and
monastery 13 E c
Nieuport 12 E a
Nifevre, department 25 E d
Nifevre, river 25 E d
Niffer, see Nippur i F b
Niger, river 3° G n
Nigeria, Northern, protectorate.30 G o
Nigeria, Southern, British col-
ony, see Lagos
Nigeria, Southern, British Pro-
tectorate, added to Lagos
1906 30 G o
Nijni Novgorod 232 E c
Nikaria, island 17 J t
Niki (or Nikki) . .- 30 G n
Nile, river 30 Km
Nile, Blue, river 30 K n
Nile, White, river 3° K n
Nimburg 13 G c
Nimeguen, see Nimwegen 21 F b
Nimes 20 F e
Nimes, seat of bishop ........ 7 E d
Nimpschen 18 G c
Nimptsch 13 H c
Nimwegen 21 F b
Nineveh i R g
Ninus 3 G c
Nio, island, see Nios 23 D g
Niort 20 C c
Nios (or Nio), island 23 D g
Nipigon, lake 31 R m
Nippon, or Nipon, or Dai-Nip-
pon : Japanese Empire
Nippur, mod. Niffer I F b
29
Nlsh 29 P f
Nishapur 6Gb
Nisibis 3 G c
Nisyros, island 2 J h
Nith, river 19 D h
Nithsdale, region lo* L d
Niumaga, Lat. for Nimwegen
Nivemais, province and gov-
ernment 20 E c
Nivernis, Lat. for Nevers
Nizam, The, state 30 B c
Nizam's Dominions, The, or
Hyderabad, state 30 O h
Nizib 29 L c
Nizza, It. for Nice
Noailles 20 D d
Nogaians, or Nogais, people . . .23^ D d
Nogent-le-Roi 11 D c
Nogent-sur-Seine 25 E c
Noirmoutier, island 11 B d
Nola 3= E d
Nomentum 3^ C f
Nomia Mountains 2 B d
Nonsuch 19 G a
Norba 3* D d
Nord, department 25 E b
Nordalbingia, or Transalbingia,
region north of 7 F b
Norden 13 C b
Nordgau, or North Gau, district. 13 E d
Nordhausen 18 F c
Nordlingen 18 E k
Nore, river 19 D o
Noreia 3 D b
Norfolk, shire, or county 10 N d
Norham lo* M d
Norhamshire, district 10 L a
Noricum, district 5 E b
Noricum Mediterraneum, prov-
ince 4 D b
Noricum Ripense, province. .. . 4 D b
Norman Conquests, in south
Italy 13
Normandy, duchy, 10 cent 8 C b
Normandy, duchy, // cent 11 D b
Normandy, duchy, i2 cen/ ii^ C b
Normandy, duchy, 13 cent 12' C b
Normandy, duchy. 14 cent 12 C b
Normandy, province and gov-
ernment 20 D b
Normandy (Lower), inten-
dancy 20 S g
Normandy (Middle), intendancy20 T g
Normandy (Upper), intendancy20 T g
Normans, dominions of, in
Italy 9* E d
Norrkoping 23 D c
Northallerton 10 L b
Northampton 10 M d
Northampton, shire, or county .10 M d
North Cape, cape 16 J a
North Channel, channel 19 An
North Devon, region 31 R
Northeim 13 D c
North Esk, river 19 C g
North Folk, people 10 Dm
North Gau, district, see Nord-
gau 13 E d
North German Confederation . 28
North March 13 F b
North Sea 10 N c
North Sea, or Caribbean Sea. . .16 D d
North Somerset, region ..... .31 Q
North Southampton, island.. . .31 R k
North Tyne, river 10 K a
Northumberland, or Northum-
bria, kingdom 10 B o
Northumberland, region 10 A k
Northumberland, shire, or
county 19 J a
Northumbria, see Northumber-
land
North Wales, region 10 D o
Northwest Territory, in United
States 31 Rn>
Northwest Territories, in Cana-
da 31 O 1
Norton Sound 31 J k
Norway, kingdom, 10 cent 8 D
Norway
INDEX
Orthe
Norway, 1096 9* D a
Norway, 1190 9 C a
Norway, from 1814 27 G b
Norway, 50 cent 32 J b
Norwich 19 N d
Norwich, seat of bishop 10 O d
Nossi Be, island 30 L r
Hiiteborg, later Schlusselburg
(or Schlusselborg) 17 Kb
Notium 2 K 1
Noto 25 N n
Nottingham 10 L d
Nottingham, shire, or county. .19 K c
Nova Carthago, or New Car-
thage 3 B c
Novae 4 E b
Novara IS F k
Novara, seat of bishop 13 D f
Nova Scotia, region 16 D b
Nova Scotia, province 31 T m
Nova Zambia, island 16 K a
Novellara IS G k
Novempopulana (or Novempop-
ulania), district 5 B b
Novem Populi, province 4 C b
Novgorod 23 G c
Novgorod, Territory of 9 Fa
Novgorod-Seversk, see Seversk . 23^ D c
Novi 25 K j
Novibazar 29 P f
Noviomagus, Lat. for Lisieuz
Noviomagus, Lat. for Nimwe-
gen
Noviomagus (or Noviomum),
Lat. for Noyon
Noviomagus, Lat. for Spires
Novogrudok 17 J c
Novorossiisk 32 O f
Novosil 23* D c
Nowawis, see Eridu I F b
Noyers 11 F c
Noyon 20 E b
Noyon, county 11 E b
Nubia, region 30 K n
Nuceria 3^ D c
Nudionnum, Lat. for S^ez
Nueces, river 31 0 o
Numantia 3 B b
Numicius, river 3^ C g
Numidia, province 4 C c
Nunivak, island 31 J 1
Nuremberg 18 F d
Nuremberg, burgraviate 14 F d
Niimberg, Ger. for Nuremberg
Nyangwe 30 J p
Nyassa, lake 30 K r
Nyitra, see Neutra 132 D c
Nykoping 24 H b
Nymegen, see Nimwegen 21 F b
Nymphaeum, promontory 2 E a
Nymphenburg 21 G c
Nyslott 23* C b
Nystad 23 E b
Oazaca 31 Q p
Ob (or Obi), river 16 L a
Ob Bay, see Obi, gulf 23=^ H b
Obbia 30 L o
Oberehnheim (or Oberehen-
heim) 18 C k
Obi (or Ob), gulf 23^ H b
Obi, river 232 G b
Obok 30 L n
O'Brennans, clan lo^ D d
O'Briens, clan lo^ B d
Ocafia, in South America 31 C b
Ocafia, in Spain 26 A d
Ochakof 17 K d
Ochrida 23 J f
Ochsenfurt 13 D d
Ochus, river i X o
Ockley 10 E n
Oconee, river 31 R n
O'Connors, clan lo^ C c
O'Dempseys, clan 10* D c
Odenburg 18 H 1
Odense 17 G b
Oder, river 13 G b
Oderberg 18 K d
Odessa 32 N e
Odessus 4 E b
Odeypore, or Oodeypore, or
Udaipur 30 N g
Odiham 10 M e
Odoacer, Kingdom of, about
476 5 E c
O'Donnells, clan lo^ C b
O'Donoghues, clan 10' B d
(Ea 3 D c
(Eanthea 2 C c
(Eniadse 2 B c
(Enophyta 2 D c
CEnotria, region 2' C a
QEnus, river, see Mn\is, mod.
Inn 3' C a
(Enussae, islands 2 B e
(Eta, mountain 2 C c
(Etylus . . 2 C e
Ofanto, river i Jm
O'Farrells, clan 10' D c
Of en, Ger. for Buda
Offenburg 22 B d
O'Flahertys, clan 10* B c
Oglio, river 15 G k
Ogmore Castle 10 J e
Ogove (or Ogowe), river 30 B[ p
O'Hanlons, clan lo* E b
O'Haras, clan lo* C b
Ohio, river 31 R n
Ohod 6 F c
Ohre, river 7 F b
3hringen 22 C d
Oise, department 2S E c
Oise, river 20 E b
Okehampton 19 H f
O'KeUeys, clan lo^ C c
O'Kennedeys, clan lo* C d
Okhrida (or Ochrida) 8 F b
bland, island 17 H b
Olbia, on Black Sea 3 F b
Olbia, in Liguria 2* B a
Olbia, in Sardinia 3== B d
Old Basing 19I E f
Old Calabar 30 Go
Old Dongola 30 K n
Oldenburg 18 E b
Oldenburg, in Holstein 14 F a
Oldenburg, county 14 E b
Oldenburg, grand duchy 28 D b
Oldenburg, seat of bishop 13 E a
Oldensche 13^ B b
Oldenzaal 18 D b
Oldham 19 J c
Old March, district, tee Alt-
mark 18 F b
Old Providence, island 31 B a
Old Sarum 10^ C t
Olenus 2 B c
Ol^ron II C d
Oleron, island 20 C d
Oliaros, island 2 H h
Olifant, river 30 K s
Olisipio, TTwd. Lisbon 3 Be
Oliva 23 D d
Oliva, monastery 13* E a
Olivenga 31 D c
Olivenza 24 C f
Ohnutz 18 J d
Olmiitz, seat of bishop 13 H d
Oloosson 2 C b
Oloron 20 C e
Oloron, seat of bishop ii C e
Olorone, Lat. for Oloron
Olpae 2 B c
bis 14 K h
Oltenitza 29 J b
Oltis, Lat. for Lot (river)
Olympia 2 B d
Olympus, mountain, in Asia
Minor 2 K /
Olympus mountain, in Greece .2 C a
Olynthus 2 D a
O'Malleys, clan lo^ B c
Oman, region 6 G c
Ombrone, river 29 C c
Omdurman 30 K n
Ommiads, conquests of 6
Ommiads, dominion of, 8 cent. 6* B b
3^
Omont 11 F b
Omont, county ...11 F b
O'Mores, clan lo^ D d
Onega 232 D b
Onega, lake 232 D b-
Onega, river 232 D b
Oneglia 15 B c
O'Neills, clan lo* D b
Onochomus, river 2 C b
Ontario, lake 31 S m
Ontario, or Upper Canada, prov-
ince 31 R m
Onugnathos, promontory 2 C e
Ophionenses, people 2 B c
Opici, or Osci, anc. people, ,
dwelling e. and s.e. of Volsci
Opis, see Upi i E b
Opitergium 3* D b
Opol, duchy 132 D b
Oporto 15 M e
Oppebi 18 Kc
Oppenheim 132 B c
Opsicion (or Opsicium), theme. 8 F c
Opslo . .17 G b
Optimaton (or Optimatum)
theme 8 G b
Opus 2 D c
Oran 17 D f
Orange 20 F d
Orange, cape 31 E b
Orange, river 30 H s
Orange, seat of bishop 11 F e
Orange Free State (Boer) 30 F r
Orange River Colony 30 J a
Orbe 14 B h
Orbec 11 D b
OrbeteUo 15 G I
Orchomenus, in Arcadia 2 C d
Orchomenus, in BcEotia 2 C c
Orda (or Ordeh), see Dongola
(New) 30 K n
Order of Sword-bearers 17 I b
Ordovices, people lo^ B e
brebro 17 H b
Oregon, country 31 O m
O'ReiUys, clan lo* D c
Orel 27 N c
Orenburg 23''= F c
Orense is N d
Oreos (or Oreus), (lower map) 9 B b
Orestis, district 2 B a
Orgellis, Lat. for Urgel
Oria 13 O k
Oricum 2 F k
Orihuela is 0 t
Orinoco, river 31 D b
Orissa, province 30 Q g
Oristano 13 F n
Orkney Islands 17 D b
Orlamiinde 13 E c
Orlcanais, intendancy 20 T h
Orleanais, province and gov-
ernment 20 D c
Orleans, Fr. Orl(^ans 17 E d
Orleans, dominions of house of,
later 16 cent 12
Orleans, duchy 12 E c
Orleans, generality 20 T h
Orleans, kingdom of (or of
Clodomir) 5 Bh
Orleans, seat of bishop 11 D c
Ormuz 6 G c
Orne, department 25 D c
Ome, river 20 C b
Oro, river 30 Em
Oro, Rio de, colony 30 Em
Oroatis, river i W o
Orontes, river i P K
Oropus 2 D c
Oropus, river 2 A b
O'Rourkes, clan lo^ D b
Orsha 232 D c
Orsk 232 F c
Orsona 31 C g
Orsova 23 C f
Ortenau, region, just n. of Frei-
burg in Breisgau
Orthe II C •
Orthe, viscounty 11 C •
Ortona
INDEX
Pegae
Ortona 13
Ortospana, or Cabura, mod.
Kabul 22
Oruba, island 31
Orvieto 15
Orwell 10
Osca, Lat. for Huesca
Qsci, people, see Opici
Osel, island 17
O'Shaughnessys, clan lo^
Osimo IS
Oslo 142
Osma 15
Osnabriick 18
Osnabriick, eccl. state, IB cent. . 14
Osnabriick, eccl. state, 16 cent. . 18
Osnabriick, eccl. state, 18 cent.. 22
Osnabriick, seat of bishop .... 13
Osroena, province 4
Ossa, mountain 2
Ossegg 18
Ostend 18
Ostergotland, district 17
Osterland, district 14
Osterreich, Ger. for Austria
dstersund . 26
Ost Friesland, see East Fries-
land 18
Ostia 13
Ostiaks (or Ostyaks), people . . . 232
Ostrach 26
Ostrog 17
Ostrogoths, kingdom, about
476 5
Ostrogoths, kingdom, at death
of Theodoric (526) 5
Ostrogoths, people, 4 cent 4
O'Sullivans, clan lo*
Oswestry 10
Otford 10
Othrys, mountain 2
O'Tooles, clan lo*
Otranto 15
Ottawa 31
Ottawa, river 31
ptterburn 10
Ottingen, principality 22
Ottoman Empire, 16 cent 17
Ottoman Empire, 17-18 cent. . 23
Ottoman Empire, 1792-1878. .29
Ottoman Empire, 1815 27
Ottoman Empire, 20 cent 32
Otyimbingue 30
Oude, province, see Oudh 30
Oudenarde 21
Oudh, province . . . .\ 30
Ouessant, island 20
Oulchy II
Oubc 20
Ouro Preto 31
Ourthe, department 25
Ourthe, river 25
Ouse, river 10
Ouse, river 10
Ouse, Little, river 10
Ovambo Land, part of German
S. W. Africa 30
Oversee 28
Overwent, lordship 10
Overyssel, lordship 18
Oviedo IS
Oxford 10
Oxford, shire, or county 19
Ozus, river, mod. Amu-Daria . . i
Oyabock (or Oyapock), river. . .31
Oykell, river 19
Paardeberg 30
Pachynus (or Pachynum),
promontory or cape 3*
Pactye 2
Paderbom 18
Paderborn, eccl. state, IB cent.. 14
Paderbom, eccl. state, 16 cent..i%
Paderborn, eccl. state, 18 cent.. 22
Paderbom, seat of bishop 13
Padova, see Padua 15
Padrabrunna, Lat. for Pader-
bom
N 3
F
c
S
P
H
1
0
e
I
b
C
c
H
1
D
a
P
e
E
b
E
b
E
b
C
b
D
b
F
c
C
b
F
)
B
c
H
b
J
h
C
a
D
b
M
k
G
b
G
b
J
c
E
b
M
b
F
b
B
e
J
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E
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C
b
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L
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S
m
S
m
K
a
D
d
L e
fg
F r
E f
K k
E c
E c
E c
C c
D c
G k
Padua, It. Padova 15 G k
Padua, seat of bishop 13 E f
Padus, river, mod. Po 2I B a
Paeligni, anc. people, s. of Mar-
rucini
Paeonia, region 2 G f
Paestum 32 E d
Pagae 2 D c
Pagasse 2 C b
Pagasaean Gulf 2 C b
Pailhas, county 11 D f
Pain, river 30 O h
Paisley 19 D i
Palachwe (or Palapye) 30 J 3
Palaepolis anr. town on coast
between Naples and Puteoli
Palaestina I, II, provinces 4 F c
Palaestina III (Salutaris), prov-
ince 4 Fd
Palatinate electorate, IB cent. .14 D d
Palatinate, electorate, 16 cent. .18 D d
Palatinate electorate, 77 ceni. . 18 C k
Palatinate, Lower, electorate . . 18 D d
Palatinate, Upper, /4 cen< 14 H h
Palatinate (Upper), 16 cent 18 F d
Palatinate (Upper), ;r cen< 18 F k
Palatinate-Bavaria, electorate. 22 BD d
Palatinate of the Rhine 14 H h
Pale 2 A c
Pale, English, in Ireland io2 E c
Palencia is O d
Palermo 15 H n
Palestre 11 C e
Palestre, viscounty 11 C e
Palestrina 132 C e
Palestro 29 B b
Palinuri, promontory or cape. . 32 E d
PaUene, district 2 Da
Palma 24 E f
Palmyra, or Tadmor 3 F c
Palo Alto, battle, near Browns-
ville
Palos 17 C f
Pambotis, lake 2 A b
Pamiers 11 D e
Pamisus, river, in Messenia.. . . 2 B d
Pamisus, river, in Thessaly ... 2 B b
Pampeluna, see Pamplona ... .15 0 d
Pamphylia, province 4 Fc
Pamphylia, region i U o
Pamplona 15 Q d
Panama 31 C b
Panama, gulf 31 C b
Panama, isthmus 31 S q
Panama, state . , 31 B b
Panaro, river is G k
Pangani 30 K p
Panichaicus, mountain 2 B c
Paniput (or Panipat) 30 B b
Panjab, province, see Punjab. .30 N e
Pannonia, district s E b
Pannonia I, II, provinces 4 D b
Pannonian March 7 H c
Panopeus 2 G g
Panopolis, see Chemmis i Up
Panormus, mod. Palermo 3 D c
Pantelleria (or Pantellaria. or
Pantelaria), island 25 M n
Panticapaeum, mod. Kertch ... 2' E a
Panuco, river 31 Q o
Paphlagonia, province 4 F b
Paphlagonia, region i Un
Paphlagonia, theme 8 Gb
Papal State (or States) see
Church, States of
Paphos 3 F c
Papia, Lat. for Pavia
Papua, island, see New Guinea.i6 P e
Pard, or Belem 31 F c
Paradshin 23 J f
Parastacene, region 22 F b
Paraetonium 2' B c
Paraguay, river 31 E e
Paraguay, state 31 E e
Parahyba 31 G c
Paramaribo 31 E b
Parana 31 E f
Parana, river 31 E e
Paranahyba, river 31 F d
31
Parchim 14
Pardiac, coimty 11
Parenzo 15
Parenzo, seat of bishop 13
Parga 21
Paris II
Paris, generality 20
Paris, government 20
Paris, kingdom of (or of Chil-
debert) 5
Parisii (or Parisius), Lat. for
Paris
Parium 2
Parma 15
Parma, duchy, 18 cent 21
Parma, duchy, 19 cent 29
Parnahyba 31
Parnahyba, river 31
Parnassus, mountain 2
Parnes, mountain 2
Parnon, mountain 2
Paros, island 2
Parret, river 10
Parry Islands 31
Parsdorf 26
Partenkirchen 132
Parthenay 11
Parthenay, seigniory 12
Parthenius, mountain 2
Parthenope, or Neapolis, mod.
Naples 2'
Parthenopean Republic 25
Parthia, region i
Parthian Empire 3
Parthyaea, region 22
Pasargadae i
Pas de Calais, department . . . .2S
Pas de Calais, or Strait of Dover2S
Pasitigris, river i
Passaron 2
Passarowitz 23
Passau 18
Passau, eccl. state, IB cent 14
Passau, eccl. state, 16 cent 18
Passau, eccl. state, 18 cent 22
Passau, seat of bishop 13
Passero, cape 25
Pasto 31
Pastrengo 29
Pasvig, river 32
Patagonia, region 31
Patara (lower map) 9
Patavia, Lat. for Passau
Patavium, mod. Padua 32
Patay 12
Paterno 13
Patiala 30
Patmos, island 2
Patna 30
Patrae, or Patras 4
Patras 23
Patras, gulf 23
Patrimonio, district, 16 cent. ... is
Patrimony of St. Peter, district,
10-12 cent 13
Pattaia 2*
Patti 29
Patzinaks, people 8
Pau II
Pau and Bayonne, intendancy.20
Pavia IS
Pavia, seat of bishop 13
Paxos, island 17
Payerne, Gct. Peterlingen ... .13
Pays-Bas, Fr. for Netherlands
Pays d'EIections, districts ... .20
Pays d'Etats, districts 20
Payta 31
Peace, river 31
Peakland, region 10
Pechora, river 23*
Pecos, river 31
Pedir 16
Pedum 3'
Peebles, shire, or county 19
Peel, river 31
Peene, river 22
Peenemunde 18
Pegae (lower map) 9
A h
J
f
G
k
F
d
B
b
F
c
F
c
C
c
D
c
C
d
H
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J
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C
c
C
d
C
c
C
d
C
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1
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0
G
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b
W
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b
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b
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0
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b
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b
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C
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M
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K
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A
Pegu
INDEX
Pola
Pegu, district 30
Peipus, lake 23
Poishwa (or Peshwa), state . . .30
Peking 16
Pelasgiotis, district 3
Pelinnaeum 2
Pelion, mountain 2
Pella 2
Pellene 2
Pelly, river 31
Peloponnesus, region 2
Peloponnesus, theme 8
Pelorum, promontory or cape . . 3^
Pelusium 3
Pelym 232
Pemba, island 30
Pembroke 10
Pembroke, lordship 10
Pendennis Castle 19'
Penedo 31
Peneus, river, in Elis 2
Peneus, river, in Thessaly .... 2
Penguin Islands, in neighbor-
hood of Luderitz Bay
Penjab, province, see Punjab . .30
Penner (or Pennair), river ... .30
Pennine Chain, mountains .... 10
Penon de Velez 26
Penrith 10
Penryn 19
Pensacola 31
Pentapolis, district, about 600 . 5
Pentapolis, district, 5-5 c< 71/. .. 7
Pentapolis, distrIc^ 10-12 crnt. 13
Pentelicus, moun a i 2
Penza 232
Penzance 32
Peparethos, island 2
Peralada 11
Perche, county 12'
Perche, district 20
Perchs-Gouet, barony 12
Perche-Gouet, seigniory 11
Percote 2
Perdido, river 31
Pereiaslaf 232
Perekop 17
Pergamum 2
Perge i
Perigord, county, 11 cent 11
Perigord, county, 14 cent 12
Perigord, county, 75 cen/ 12
Perigueux 20
P^rigueux, seat of bishop 11
Perim, island 30
Perinthus 4
Perleberg 22'
Perm 23^
Pernambuco, or Recife 31
Pernau 14*
Peronne ii
Perpignan 11
Perpignan, generality 20
Perpignan and Roussillon, Ln-
tendancy 20
Perrheebia, district 2
Persepolis 1
Pershore 10
Persia, kingdom 6
Persia, region i
Persian Empire i
Persian Gulf i
Persis, region i
Persthlaba, Magna 8
Persthlaba, Minor 8
Perth 19
Perth, shire, or county 19
Peru, )r New Castile, region ... 16
Peru, state 31
Peru, viceroyalty (note) 31
Peru, Upper, see Bolivia 31
Perugia 15
Perugia, lake, see Trasimeno. . . 15
Perusia, mod. Perugia 3
Pesaro 15
Pescara 15
Pescara, river 15
Peschiera 29
Peshawar (or Peshawur) .... 30
s
h
F
c
B
c
N
c
C
b
C
b
D
b
H
k
C
c
M
k
(
ae
F
c
E
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F
c
G
c
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P
H
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H
6
A
K
G
d
B
d
C
b
N
e
0
1
K
b
A
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b
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f
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n
L
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C
b
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b
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b
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0
D
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d
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1
U
0
D
e
D
d
V
w
D
d
D
d
L
n
E
b
D
b
F
c
G
c
F
a
E
b
E
f
U
k
u
k
C
b
w
0
K
d
M
K
M
k
W
P
W
P
F
b
F
b
C
h
C
i
C
e
c
r
B
h
D
d
H
H
D
H
J
J
C
b
N
e
Peshwa, state, tee Peishwa .. . .30
Pessinus 4
Pest 23
Peterborough 19
Peterborough, Soke of, fran-
chise district 10
Peterhead 19
Peterlingen, or Payeme 13
Petersberg 22
Petersfield 19
Peterwardein 23
Petra 3
Petrocorii, or Petracoris, Lai.
for Pcrigueux
Petrovsk 32
Pettau J 3
Pevensey 10
Pforzheim 18
Phalerum 2
Phanagoria 3
Phara 2
Pharae, in Acbaia 2
Pharse, in Messenia 2
Pharcadon 2
Pharos, island i
Pharsalus 3
Phaselis 2
Phasis, or Sebastopolis 3
Phasis, river, rnod. Rion i
Phaura, island 2
Pheneus 2
Pherae 2
Phigalia 2
Philadelphia 31
Philse, island i
Philea (lower map) 9
Phihphaugh 19
PhUippeviUe, In Africa 30
Philippeville, in Europe 20
Philippi 3
Philippines, or St. Lazarus Is-
lands • 16
Philippopolis 3
PhUippsburg 18
Philips Norton 19
Philistines, people i
Phimea (lower map) 9
Phlius 2
Phocsea 2
Phocis, region 2
Phoenicia, or Phoenice, prov-
ince 4
Phoenicia, region 1
Phoenicia (or Phoenice) Libani,
province 4
Phoenicia and Phoenician colo-
nies, 7-6 cent. B.C 2J
Phoenician Sea 2'
Pholegandros, island 2
Pholoe, mountain 2
Phrygia, region i
Phrygia, Hellespontine, region . 2^
Phrygia I (Pacatiana). prov-
ince 4
Phrygia II (Salutaris), prov-
ince 4
Phthiotis, district 2
Phyle 2
Piacenza 15
Pianosa, island 25
Piave, river 15
Picardy, intendancy 20
Picardy, province and gov't. . . 20
Picentes, anc. people, see Pice-
num
Picenum, province 4
Picenum, region 32
Pickering 10
Picquigny 12
Pictavi, L<it. for Poitiers
Pictavia, or Pictland, country . . lo'
Pictland, country, see Pictavia . lo'
Picts, people 5
Piedmont, principality, 15 cent. 15
Piedmont, principality, 16 cent. 17
Piedmont, principality, 18 cent . 2 1
Piedmont, region 25
Pieria, district 2
Pierref onds 11
32
B
c
F
c
B
e
L
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M
d
B
g
C
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K
h
L
f
H
e
F
c
0
f
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N
f
E
d
D
d
F
b
A
c
B
c
C
d
B
b
H
k
E
c
L
h
G
b
V
n
D
d
C
d
C
b
B
d
S
m
c
d
c
a
D
K
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1
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E
b
0
d
E
b
D
k
J
e
P
K
D
b
C
d
K
1
C
c
F
c
D
b
F c
E b
H h
B d
U o
B b
U g
E b
D b
D c
M b
R J
A b
K a
G d
I b
K c
C b
B b
F e
R o
F b
D b
L b
G 1
L k
D d
G c
P f
B c
B d
G 1
D b
B d
Pierrepont it E
Pietermaritzburg 30 K
Pietersburg 30 J
Pietrasanta 15 G
Pierus, mountain 2 C
Pikomayo, river 31 D
Pillars of Hercules, promon-
tories 2'
Pillau 18
Pilsen 18
Pilten 17
Pilzno 23
Pinarus, river 2^
Pinciacus, Lat. for Poissy
Pindus, mountain 2
Pinerolo 17
Pines, island 31
Piney, or Piney Luxemburg ... 20
Pinkie 17
Pinsk 23
Piombino 15
Piombino, principality 25
Piraeus 2
Pima 18
Pirot 29
Pirus, river 2
Pisa, in Greece 2
Pisa, in Italy 15
Pisae, mod. Pisa 3
Pisatis, district 2
Pisaurum, mod. Pesaro 3^ D c
Pisek 14 J h
Pisidia, province 4 F c
Pisidia, region 2 K h
Pistoja (or Pistoia) 15 G 1
Pistoria, mod. Pistoja 3^ C c
Pitane 2 J g
Pithecussa, island, see .£naria. 32 I) d
Pithiviers 20 E b
Pitres 7III
Pitten 13
Pityus 3
Pityusa, island 2
Piura 16
Pizzo 2S
Placentia, m.od. Piacenza 4
Plasencia 15
Plassey (or Plassi) 30
Plata, la, river 31
Plata, la, viceroyalty. . .(note) 31
Plataea 2
Platani, river 29
Platte, river ....31
Flatten 18
Plauen iS
Plavis, mod. Piave, river 3' D
Plessis-les-Tours 12
Pleuron 2
Plevna 29
Plock (or Plozk) 23
Plymouth 10
Plympton 10
Po, river 15
Piichlam 13
Podandus 8
Podgoritza 29
Podiebrad 14
Podlachia, part of Poland 23
Podlesia, part of Poland 23
Podolia, region 23
Podolia, region 23
Poediculi, anc. people, in Apu-
Ua
Poel, island i8
Poetovia 3
Poher, viscounty 11
Pohlde 13
Point Eugenia, point 16
Poissy 20
Poitiers 20
Poitiers, county, in 1259 12'
Poitiers, generality 20
Poitiers, seat of bishop 11
Poitou, intendancy 20 S h
PoitOH, province 12 U v
Poitou, province and govern-
ment 20 C c
Poix II E b
Pola ZS H k
H e
G b
B d
C e
0 m
B b
0 e
Q e
E f
B h
D c
D f
0 m
K 1
G c
D b
V V
B c
0 f
J b
Pola
INDEX
Quathlamba
Pola, seat of bishop 13 F f
Polabians, people 13 E b
Poland, duchy, 10 cent 8 E a
Poland, kingdom, 1096 9' E b
Poland, kingdom, in 1 190 ... . 9 D a
Poland, kingdom, /5 cen< 17 H c
Poland, kingdom, early 18 cent.21 I b
Poland, kingdom, in 1789 ... .24 I c
Poland, kingdom, part of Rus-
sia 27 K c
Poland, partitions of, in later
18 cent 23
Poland,Great, part of Poland. .23 J b
Poland, Little part of Poland .23 K c
Policastro IS J m
Polignac 11 E d
Pollentia 4 C b
Polo, Marco, main route of .... 16 c
Polotsk (or Polozk) 23 Mb
Polovzians, people g F b
Polozk, principality 9 E a
Poltava 17 K d
Polyaegos, island 2 D b
Pomerania, duchy, 1096 9' E b
Pomerania. duchy, 16 cent. . . .14 H b
Pomerania, province 28 G b
Pomerania, region 8 Ea
Pomerania (Further), region . .18 G h
Pomerania, Lower, tee Pom-
erania (Further)
Pomerania (Hither), region. .. 18 F h
Pomerania, Swedish, region ... 22 £ a
Pomerania, Upper, see Pom-
erania (Hither)
Pomerania-Stettin, duchy .... 18 H b
Pomerania-Wolgast, duchy ... 18 G a
Pomerelia, or Pommerellen,
region 142 E c
Pommerellen, district 14 J b
Pommern, Ger. for Pomerania
Pompadour ,. .24 E d
Pompeii 32 E d
Pondicherry 30 C c
Pondo Land, part of Cape
Colony 30 J t
Pons II C d
Pons JEni 3 D b
Pons Milvius, or Milvian
Bridge 3* B f
Pontarlier 18 D e
Pont-Audemer 12 Q j
Pont-de-l'Arche 12 L o
Pontecorvo 15 H m
Pontecorvo, principality 26 C c
Pontefract 10 L c
Pontevedra 21 Cd
Ponthieu, county, 11 cent 11 D b
Ponthieu, county, 7;2 cen/ ii^ C a
Ponthieu, county, IS cent. . . . 12* C a
Ponthieu, county, ^4 cen< 12 D a
Ponthieu, county, 75 cen< 12 V t
Ponthion 7n
Pontise, or Pontian islands. . . . 3^ D d
Pontigny 12 E b
Pontine Marshes, north of Cir-
cei
Pont-1'Eveque 20 D b
Pontoise 11 E b
Pontremoli 15 F k
Pontus, region i V n
Pontus, Roman diocese 4 F c
Pontus Euxinus, mod. Black
Sea I U n
Pontus Polemoniacus, prov-
ince 4 Fb
Ponza, island 15 Hm
Poole 19 J f
Poonah 30 B c
Popayan 31 C b
Poperinghe (or Poperingue) .. .20 E a
Populonia 7V
Porchester 10 F j
Porcien, county 11 F b
Porcupine, river 31 L k
Pordenone 26* C e
Porhoet, viscounty 11 B c
Porolissum 3 E b
Porrentruy, (7er. Pruntrut . . . .18 D e
Port au Prince 31 S p
Port Elizabeth 30 J t
Porte Longone 21' C c
Port Florence 30 K p
Port Mahon 21 E c
Port Natal, inlet 30 G r
Porto, see Oporto 15 M e
Porto Alegre 31 E e
Porto Cabello 31 Da
Portoferrajo 25 L k
Porto Maurizio 15 F 1
Porto Novo, in Africa 30 G o
Porto Novo, in India 30 O j
Porto Rico (or Puerto Rico),
island 31 T p
Porto Seguro 31 G d
Port Said 29 K d
Portsmouth 10 F j
Portugal, county, 1096 9I C c
Portugal, exclusion of, from
South America 31
Portugal, kingdom, 11 90 9 B b
Portugal, kingdom, 16 cent. . . .15 M
Portugal, kingdom, 16 cent . . .17 C f
Portugal, kingdom, 18 cent. . . .24 C f
Portugal, kingdom, 1810 26 A d
Portugal, kingdom, 19 cent. . . .27 D f
Portugal, kingdom, 20 cent. . . .32 Eg
Portuguese East Africa 30 K r
Portuguese Guinea, colony .... 30 En
Portguese West Africa, colony,
see Angola 30 H r
Portumna 19 C p
Portus Augusti 3' B g
Portus Dubris (or Dubrae),
mod. Dover 10* D f
Portus Lemanis, later Lymne. .10* D f
Portus Magnus, strait 10' C g
Portus Magus 4 B c
Porus, Kingdom of 2* G c
Posen 23 J b
Posen, province 28 H b
Posen, seat of bishop 13 H b
Posidonia, Greek colony 2' C a
Potaissa 3 E b
Potchefstroom 30 J s
Potenza 15 J m
Poti 23=^ E d
Potidaea 2 D a
Potomac, river 31 S n
Potosi 31 D d
Potsdam 18 F h
Powys, division of Wales 10 Do
Powysland, lordship 10 J d
Prachin 13 F d
Prasneste 3* D d
Praevalitana, province 4 E b
Praga 23 K b
Pragelas 20 G d
Prague 18 H c
Prague, seat of bishop 13 G c
Prasise, in Attica 2 E d
Prasiae, in Laconia 2 C d
PrasUn 20 F b
Prato 15 G 1
Prefectures, Roman 4
Pregel, river 22' J a
Pr^montr^ 20 E b
Prenzlau 14 J g
Preparis, island 30 R j
Presidii, state 21* C c
Pressburg 18 J d
Presteign 19 J d
Preston 10 K c
Prestonpans 19 D g
Pretoria 30 J s
Prevesa ai I e
Priapus 2 K k
Pribilof Islands 31 J I
Priene 2 Km
Prignitz (or Priegnitz), district. 18 F b
Prince Albert Land 31 O
Prince Edward Island, prov-
ince 31 Tm
Prince of Wales, island 31 M 1
Prince of Wales, island 31 0
Prince Patrick, island 31 N
Prince's Island, or Isla do Prin-
cipe 30 G o
Principality of Wales 10 H d
33
Pripfct, river 23
Prishtina 23
Pritzlawa 13
Pritzwalk 14'
Prochyta, island, east of .£na-
ria
Procida, island 15
Proconnesus, island a
Prome 30
Pronni 3
Propontis, mod. Sea of Mar-
mora I
Prosacus (lower map) 9
Prote, island a
Provence, county, IS cent 13*
Provence, county, 14 cent 13
Provence, county, 16 cent la
Provence, part of Frankish Em-
pire 7
Provence, province and gov-
ernment 20
Provincia, or Provence, district. 5
Provins 11
I*rudhoe 10
Priim 14
F*ruin, monastery 13
Pruntrut, or Porrentruy 32
Prussia, duchy 32'
Prussia, kingdom, early 18
cent 21
Prussia, kingdom in 1789 24
Prussia, kingdom, 1 807- 1 809. .26>
Prussia, kingdom, 1810 26
Prussia, kingdom, 19 cent 28
Prussia, East 33
Prussia, New East 33
Prussia, South 22
Prussia, West 22
Prussia, West and East, prov-
inces 28
Prussians, people 8
Pruvinum, Lat' for Provins
Przemysl 23
Psacum, promontory 2
Pskof 17
Psophis 3
Psyra, island 2
Pteleum 2
Pteria i
Ptolemais, or Acca (or Acco),
see Saint Jean d'Acre 9'
Ptolemais, in Cyrenaica 3
Ptolemais, in Egypt 3
Pucklechurch 10
Puebla 31
Puerto Cabello, see Porto Ca-
bello 31
Puerto Rico, island, see Porto
Rico 31
Puigcerda 20
Puiset, le 11
Pungo Ndongo 30
Punjab (or Pimjaub),'province.30
Punta Arenas 31
Puteoli 3
Pura I
Puri 30
Purus, river 31
Putivl 23*
Puttiala, see Patiala 30
Putumayo, river, tee I^a 31
Putzig 18
Puy, le II
Puy de D6me, department 25
Pydna 3
Pylos 2
Pyramus, river i
Pyrenees, motmtains 20
Pyrenees Orientales, depart-
ment 25
Pyrgi 3*
Pyrmont 28
Ouadi, people 4
Quarter of the Inn, or Innvier-
tel, district 33
Quarto 29
Quathlamba, motintains, see
Drakensberg 30
M b
J t
F b
D c
H m
K k
S b
A c
U n
B a
B d
B d
G e
X X
E d
F e
C b
E c
L b
D c
C c
B e
J «
I b
H c
C a
C b
J b
K
c
G
j
J
b
B
d
H
X
C
b
U
0
c
d
E
c
F
d
E
0
Q
P
D
a
T
P
D
e
D
c
H
P
N
e
D
h
D
b
X
P
0
h
D
c
D
c
B
a
C
c
J
e
E
d
E
e
E
b
B
e
K
k
C
e
E
f
C
c
D
b
D
b
E
d
B
b
J s
Quatre Valines
INDEX
Rochell
Ouatre Valines, district 20 T k
Quatre Valines, viscounty .... 12 D e
Quebec 31 S m
Quebec, or Lower Canada,
province 31 Sm
Quedlinburg 2a J h
Quedlinburg, fortified place and
monastery 13 E c
Queenborough 19 M e
Queen Charlotte Islands 31 M 1
Queens County, shire, or coun-
ty 19 C o
Queenstovsrn 19 E p
Quercy and Rouergue, intend-
ancy 20 T j
Queretaro 31 P o
Querfurt 18 J k
Quesada 15 P g
Quesnoy, le 20 E a
Quetta 30 M e
Quiberon 20 B c
Quierzy, or Kiersy 711
Quilimane 30 K r
Quimper 20 B c
Quimper, seat of bishop 11 A c
Quimperl^ 12 0 k
Quina 30 Km
Quito 31 C c
Quorra, river, see Niger 30 G n
Raba, Lat. for Raab (river)
Rabat 30 F I
Rabba 30 G o
Ra^appa, see Reseph i P g
Racca (or Rakka), at or near
site of anc. Callinicum 9^ E c
Radantia, Lat. for Rednitz
(river)
Radcot Bridge 10 L e
Radnor 19 H d
Radnor, lordship 10 J d
Radnor, shire, or county 19 H d
Radom 23 K c
Radstadt 22 E e
Raetia I, U, provinces 4 D b
Raetia, region 13 D e
Raglan Castle 19* D f
Ragusa 8 E b
Ragusa, republic 25 O k
Rain 18 E k
Rainy, river 31 0 m
Rais, seigniory 11 C c
Rajputana (or Rajpootana),
states 30 N f
Rakka, see Racca 9^ E c
Rambacia 2^ F c
Rambouillet 20 M g
Ramillies 21 E b
Ramleh (or Ramla) 92 C e
Ramnus, see Rhamnus 2 E c
Rampore (or Rampur) 30 O f
Ramri, island 30 R h
Rarasbury 10 E n
Rangoon 30 S h
Rann of Cutch, marsh 30 N g
Raphia (or Raphiki) i Pg
Rapperswil 14 D g
Rasgrad 29 Q f
Rastatt 21 F c
Ratae, mod. Leicester lo' C e
Rathenow 18 F h
Rathlin, island 19 A n
Ratibor 18 J j
Ratibor, duchy 13^ E c
Ratisbon, or Regensburg 18 G d
- Ratisbon, eccl. state, 16 cent. ... 14 G d
Ratisbon, eccl. state, 16 cent. . . 18 G d
"Ratisbon, eccl. state, 18 cent. ..22 Ed
Ratisbon, principality 26 G b
Ratisbon, seat of bisnop 13 F d
Ratzeburg 18 F b
Ratzeburg, eccl. state, 16 cent. .14 F b
Ratzebxjrg, eccl. state, 16 cent.. 18 F b
Raudian Plain, or Campi Rau-
dii, plain just east of Ver-
cellx
Ravenna 15 H k
Ravensberg, co«nty, 15 cent.. .14 E b
Ravensberg, county, 76 cen/. . .18 E b
Ravensberg, county, 17 cent.. . . 18 D h
Ravensbere, county, 18 cent. . .33 C b
Ravensburg 13' B c
Ravenspur, or Ravenspume. . .10 N c
Ravenstein 18 B j
Ravenstein, seigniory 22 A c
Ravi, river 30 N e
Rawa 23 J c
Rawal Pindi 30 B a
Rawson 31 D g
Ray, cape 31 U m
Rd, island 20 C c
Reading 10 M e
Reate 4 J> b
Recife, or Pernambuco 31 G c
Recklinghausen 22 B c
Reculver (or Reculvers) lo' D f
Red, river 31 Qm
Red, river 31 Q n
Redarians, people 13 F b
Redesdale, franchise district. . .10 K a
Redon 11 B c
Redonis, Lat. for Rennes
Red Russia, region 23^ C c
Red Sand Desert, see Great
Nafud 6 E c
Red Sea i D d
Ree, lough (or lake) 19 C o
Reepsholt, monastery 13 C b
Reganesburg, Lat. for Ratisbon
(or Regensburg)
Regen, river 13 F d
Regensburg, see Ratisbon 18 G d
Regenstein 22 J h
Reggio, in northern Italy 15 G k
Reggio, in southern Italy 15 J n
Regina 31 P 1
Regina Castra, or Regina, mod.
Ratisbon 3 D b
Regium, Lat. for Riez
Regni, mod. Chichester loi C g
Regnitz, river 13 E d
Regnum Jurense, kingdom, see
Burgundy (Upper) 7III
Regulbium, mod. Reculver (or
Reculvers) loi D f
Rehoboth 30 H s
Reichenau, in Lake Constance .14 Eg
Reichenau, in Saxony 22 E c
Reichenau, monastery 13 D e
Reichenbach 22 M h
Reichenberg 22 L h
Reichenweier 22 B d
Reichersberg, monastery 132 C c
Reigate 10 M e
Reims (or Rheims) 20 F b
Reims, county 11 F b
Reims, Kingdom of, or of Theo-
doric (or Thierry) 5 Cg
Reims, seat of archbishop ....11 F b
Reindeer, lake 31 P 1
Reinstein, see Regenstein 22 J h
Remi, or Remis, Lat. for Reims
Rendsburg 18 D g
Renfrew, shire, or county .... 19 D i
Rennes 20 C b
Rennes, generality 20 S g
Rennes, seat of bishop 1 1 C c
Reno, river 15 D b
Rense (or Rhense) 14 D c
Renty 20 D a
Renus, river, mod. Reno 3^ C b
Repton 10 D n
Resaca de la Palma, battle,
near Brownsville
Reseph (or Resapha) r P g
Retford 19 L c
Rethel 11 F b
Rethel, county 12 X u
Reuss, county 22 D c
Reuss, principalities . . . (note) 28
Reutlingen 18 Ed
Reval 17 I b
Revilla Gigedo Islands 16 B d
Reykjavik 32 B b
Rha, river, mod. Volga 1 W n
Rhsetia, see Raetia
Rhagae I Mk
Rhamnus 2 E c
Rheda 22 H h
Rhegium, mod. Reggio 4 D c
84
Rheims, see Reims 30 F b
Rheinfelden 13 C e
Rheinfels 23 B c
Rheinpfalz, Ger. for Rhine Pal-
atinate, or Rhenish Bavaria .28 C d
Rheinsberg 22 K g
Rhein Thai, Ger. for Rhine
Valley
Rhemsh Bavaria, or Rhine
Palatinate, province 28 C d
Rhenish Franconia, see western
div. of Franconia 13 D d
Rhenish Palatinate 22 B d
Rhense, see Rense 14 D c
Rhenus, river, mod. Rhine
Rhetra 13 F b
Rhine, river 13 C c
Rhine, Confederation of 26' B
Rhine, Lower, province 28 C c
Rhine, Palatinate of 14 H h
Rhine Palatinate, or Rhenish
Bavaria 28 C d
Rhin et Moselle, department. . . 25 G b
Rhine Valley, district 14 E g
Rhium, promontory 2 B c
Rhodae, Greek colony 2' B a
Rhodanus, river, mod. Rhone
Rhodes 4 E c
Rhodes, island 2 J h
Rhodesia, British possession . . 30 J r
Rhodopa (or Rhodope), prov-
ince 4 E b
Rhodope, mountain 2 H f
Rhone, department 25 F e
Rhone (or Rh6ne), river 20 F d
Rhos, lordship 10 J c
Rhosus (or Rhossus) 8 G c
Rhuddlan 10 J c
Rhuvoniog, lordship 10 J c
Rhyndacus, river 2 Kg
Riazan, see Ryazan 23^ D c
Ribagorce, county 11 C f
Ribble, river 10 K c
Ribchester lo* B d
Ribe 28 P g
Ribemont 7 D c
Riberac 11 D d
Ribnitz 18 F g
Richborough lO* D f
Richelieu 20 D c
Richmond, or Sheen 19 F a
Richmond, in York 19 K b
Ricomagus, Lat. for Riom
Riesenberg 14 G d
Rieux 20 D e
Riez 20 G e
Riga 17 I b
Riga, gulf 23 E c
Rimini 15 H k
Rinteln 18 D h
Rio de Janeiro 31 F e
Rio de la Plata, river 31 E f
Rio de las Balsas, river 31 P p
Rio de Oro, colony 30 Em
Rio de Oro, river 30 Em
Rio Grande, river 31 P o
Rio Grande de Santiago, see
Santiago (river) 31 P o
Rio Grande do Sul 31 E f
Rioja 31 D e
Riom II E d
Riom, generality 20 U j
Riomum, Lat. for Riom
Rio Muni, Spanish colony ... .30 Go
Rion, river, s«ea/!i-. Phasis. . .. i V n
Ripon 10 L b
Ripuarian Franks, people .... 4 C a
Ritzebuttel 18 E b
Rivoli 25 L j
Roanne 20 F c
Roanoke, river 31 S n
Roba el-Khali, desert 6 F c
Rochdale 19 J c
Rochechouart 11 D d
Roche-Dagout 11 E d
Rochef ort, on the Charente . . . 25 C d
Rochcfort, s. w. of Paris 11 E c
Rochefoucault, la 11 D d
Rochelle, la 20 C C
Rochelle, la, generality 20 S b
Rochester
INDEX
Saint Helena
Rochester 19 M e
Rochester, seat of bishop 10 TX e
Rochlitz I 18 G c
Rockingham 10 M d
Rocky Mountains 31 O
Rocroi (or Rocroy) 20 F b
Rodez 20 E d
Rodez, seat of bishop 7 D d
Rodomum, Lat. for Rouen
Rodosto 23 K f
Roer, department 25 G b
Roer, river 25 G b
Roermond 14^ C d
Rohan 20 B b
Rohilcund, or Rohilldiand, dis-
trict 30 B b
Roidomna, Lat. for Roanne
Roma, mod. Rome 3 Db
Romaigasi, distiict, 10-12 cent.. 13 L h
Romagna, district, 16 cent iS H k
Roman Britain 10'
Roman Colonies 3'
Roman Dioceses 4
Roman Empire, development
of 3
Roman Empire, later fourth
cent. 4
Roman Empire, Eastern, 1096. 9' F c
Roman Empire, Eastern, 1 1 90. 9 E c
Roman Empire, Eastern, see
Eastern Roman Empire
Roman Empire, Western, 10
cent 8 Db
RomanEmpire, Western, 1096. 9I D c
RomanEmpire, Western, 1 190. 9 C b
Roman Prefectures 4
Roman Republic 25 Mk
Romaniola, district, IS cent. ...15 C b
Romans 25 F e
Rome 4 D b
Rome, City of, diocese 4 D b
Rome, duchy 5 Mh
Rome, Environs of 3^
Rome, Invasions of, from
North 5
Rome, Invasions of, from
South and East 6
Romney 10 N f
Romniku Sarat 23 K e
Romorantin 20 D c
Roncaglia 13^ B d
Roncagua 31 C f
Roncesvalle 7 C d
Ronciglione 21^ D c
Ronco, river, see Bedesis 3^ D b
Ronda iS O g
Roosebeke 12 Rh
Rosario 31 D f
Roscommon 19 C p
Roscommon, shire, or county .19 C p
Rosheim 18 C k
Roskilde 23 C c
Roslavl 232 D c
Rosnay 11 F c
Ross 10 K e
Ross, shire, or county 19 B j
Rossano iS K n
Rossbach 22 J h
Rossieny 23 K b
Rosslau 18 F j
Rossstall 13 E d
Rostock 18 G a
Rostof, in Great Russia 232 D c
Rostof, on the Don 232 D d
Rothenburg 18 F d
Rotomagus, mod. Rouen 3 C b
Rotterdam 18 C c
Rottweil 18 D k
Roucy n E b
Rouen 20 D b
Rouen, generality 20 T g
Rouen, seat of archbishop . . . . ri D b
Rouergue, county, 1 1 cent 11 E e
Rouergue, county, 15 cent 12 W w
Rouey . 12 E b
Roumelia, nee Rumelia 23 C f
Roundway Down ... 19! D f
Roussillon, county, 11 rent. . . .11 E f
Roussillon, coimty, /5 cent. .. .IS S d
Roussillon, province and gov-
ernment 2) E e
Rouvray 12 R j
Roverbella 29 F f
Roveredo (or Rovereto) i8 F f
Rovigno 15 H k
Rovjgo IS G k
Rovuma, river 30 K r
Rowton Heath 19' D d
Roxburgh, shire, or county ... 19 D g
Rozolani, people 4 F b
Royan 20 L j
Royston 19 L d
Rubico (or Rubicon), river . . . 3^ D b
Ruden, island 18 F g
Rudolf, lake 30 K o
Rudolstadt 28 E c
Rugby 19 K d
Riigen, island 23 C d
Riigenwalde 142 E c
Rtigii, people, 4 cent 4 Da
Rugii, people, 4 cent 4 E b
Rugii, people, about 476 s E a
Ruhr, river 13 C c
Rum, island 10* H c
Rum, or Iconitrm, kingdom,
(lower map) 9 D b
Rumania, kingdom 29 Q e
Rumania, principality 29 J a
Rumelia, part of Ottoman Em-
pire 23 C f
Rumelia, Eastern, part of Bul-
garia 29 0 f
Rumigny 11 F b
Runnymede 10 M e
Ruperts House 31 S 1
Rupert's Land, region 31 R 1
Ruppin 18 G b
Ruppin, county, 15 cent 14 G b
Ruppin, coimty, part of Bran-
denburg 18 G b
Rusaddir 3 B c
Rusellae 32 C c
Russia, Black, region 232 C c
Russia, empire 27 M c
Russia, Expansion of, in Eu-
rope and the Caucasus 232
Russia, grand duchy, 1096 .... 9' G b
Russia, grand duchy, 16 cent . . 17 Kb
Russia, Great, region 232 D c
Russia, Little, region 232 D c
Russia, principality 8 F a
Russia, Red, region 232 C c
Russia, White, region 232 D c
Russian Empire in Europe, 20
cent 32 c
Rustchuk 29 J b
Ruteni (or Rutenis), Lnt. for
Rodez
Rutland, shire, or county 10 M d
Rutli 14 D h
Rutuli, anc. people, in region
about Ardea
Rutupiae, mod. Richborough . . 10' D f
Ryazan 232 D c
Rye 10 N 1
Rye, river 19 C n
Rye House ^ 19 M e
Ryknield Way, road, se« Ik-
nield io> C e
Rylsk 232 D c
Rymnik, see Romniku Sarat . .23 K e
Ryssel, Fl. for Lille
Ryswick 21 E b
Saale, river 13 E c
Saale Circle, Oer. Saalkreis,
district 22 D c
Saalf eld 13 E c
Saalkreis, see Saale Circle, dis-
trict 22 D c
Saar, river, see Sarre 25 G c
Saarbrucken 14 D d
Saarlouis 18 C k
Saarwerden 18 D d
Saaz (or Saatz) i8 G c
Saba, island just n. w. of Saint
Eustache
Sabatinus, lake 3* B f
35
Sabina, district 15 H I
Sabine, river 31 Q n
S&bini, people 3* D c
Sable, cape 31 T m
Sable, island 31 U m
Sables-d'Olonne, les 20 C e
Sabrata 3 D c
Sabrina, river, mod. Severn. .. .10' B e
Sacaraucae, people 2* E b
Sacco, river, see Tolerus 3' D d
Sacer, mountain 3* C f
Sachsenberg 18 J k
Sacile 26> C e
Sackingen 18 D I
Sacramento, river 31 R a
Sacred Mount, moimtain, $ee
Sacer 3' C f
Sada 6 F d
Sadjistan, region 6 H b
Sadowa 28 S }
Safed 92 C d
Saffarids, dominions of 6* J c
Safi (Saffi) 30 F I
Sagan 18 H c
Sagids, dominion of. 6* G b
Sagii, Lnt. for Sdez
Sagres .24 C f
Sagrus, river, mod. Sangro .... 32 E c
Saguenay, river 31 S m
Saguntum 3 C c
Sahara, desert 30 F m
Saint- Aignan 20 D c
Saint Albans 10 M e
Saint Albans Head, cape ..... 19 J f
Saint Aldhelms, cape, see Saint
Albans Head 19 J f
Saint- Amand 20 N b
Saint Andrews 19 C g
Saint Andrews, island 31 B a
Siint-Antoine 20 F d
Saint Asaph, seat of bishop ... 10 J c
Saint Aug^ustine 31 R o
Saint Bees Head, cape 19 H b
Saint Bernard, Great, pass .... 13 C f
Saint-Bertrand 20 D e
Saint Brides Bay 19 F e
Saint-Brieuc 20 B b
Siint-Brieuc, seat of bishop ... 11 B c
Saint Christopher, island just
s. w. of Saint Eustache
Saint-Claude 20 F e
Saint-Claude, monastery 11 F d
Saint-Cloud 20 N g
Saint Croix, river 31 Tm
Saint Croix (or Sainte Croix 1,
island 31 T p
Saint David, Fort 30 F k
Samt Davids 19 F e
Saint Davids, seat of bishop ... 10 G e
Saint-Denis 20 N g
Saint-Denis, monastery 7 D c
Saint-Dizier 11 F c
Saint Elias, mountain 31 L k
Sainte Marie, cape 30 L s
Sainte Marie, island 30 L r
Saintes 20 C d
Saintes, county 11 C d
Saintes, seat of bishop 11 C d
Saint-Etienne 32 G e
Saint Eustache, or Saint Eusta-
tius, island 31 T p
Saint-Fagans 19' C f
Saint-Fargeau 11 E c
Saint-Florentin 11 E c
Saint-Flour 20 Ed
Saint-Flour, monastery 11 E d-
Saint Gall 14 E g
Saint Gall, monastery 7 F c
Saint-Gaudens 20 D e-
Saint George, Fort, see Madras .30 P J
Saint-Georges 9* C e
Saint George's Channel 19 F e
Saint-Germain 20 D fa-
Saint Germans 10 H f
Saint-Gilles 11 F 6
Saint Gotthard, see Sankt Gott-
hard 18 J e^
Saint Gotthard, pass 14 D fa-
Saint Helena, island 16 G e
Saint Hubert
INDEX
Sadne et Loire
Saint Hubert, monastery 13 Be
Saint Ives 19 F f
Saint James of Compostella,
«e« Santiago de Compostella .15 M d
Saint James Palace 19 G a
Saint Jean d'Acre 9* C d
Saint- Jean-d'Axig(?ly 20 C d
Saint- Jean-de-Luz 25 C f
Saint- Jean-de-Maurienne 20 G d
Saint John, island 31 T p
Saint Johns 3J U m
Saint Johns, river 31 T m
Saint- Josse 12 L n
Saint Just, or San Just, or Yuste 17 C e
Saint Kevern 19 F f
Saint Lawrence, g^ulf 31 T m
Saint Lawrence, island 31 H
Saint Lawrence, river 31 Sm
Saint Lazarus Islands, or Phil-
ippines 16 O d
Saint-Lizier, seat of bishop ...11 D e
Saint-L6 11 C b
Saint Loxiis, in Africa 30 En
Saint Louis, on the Mississippi 3 1 0 n
Saint Lucia, bay 30 G r
Saint Lucia, lake 30 G p
Saint-Maixent 11 C d
Saint-Malo 20 B b
Saint-Malo, seat of bishop .... 11 C c
Saint Martin, island 31 T p
Saint Mawes 19 G f
Saint-Menehould 11 F b
Saint Michael 31 J k
Saint-Nazaire 32 F e
Saint-Omer 11 E b
Saintonge, province 12 U w
Saintonge and Angoumois,
government .20 C d
Saintonge and Aunis, intend-
ancy 20 S J
Saint-Papoul 20 E e
Saint-Paul 20 F d
Saint-Paul, seat of bishop .... 11 F e
Saint Paul de Loanda, eee
Loanda 30 H p
Saint Petersburg 23 G c
Saint Pierre, island 31 U m
Saint-Pol 20 E a
Saint-Pol, county 11 E b
Saint-Pol-de-L^n 20 A b
Saint-Pons 20 E e
Saint-Quentin 11 E b
Saint-Riquier (or Saint-Ric-
quier^, monastery 11 E b
Saint Roque, cape 16 F e
Saint-Sauveur, island 11 C b
Saint Simeon, Tnod. Suf'diah (or
Sueidieh), harbor of Antioch. 9- C b
Saint Thomas, island in West
Indies 31 T p
Saint Thomas, bland o£f Guinea
coast 30 G o
Saint-Trend, monastery 13 B c
Saint-Vaast, or Saint-Vaast de
la Hougue 12 K o
Saint-Valery 12 L n
Saint- Vandrille, monastery ... 7 D c
Saint-Venant 20 E a
Saint Vincent, cape 15 M g
Saint Vincent, island 31 T p
Saint- Yrieiz 20 M j
Sais I C b
Sakalava, tribes 30 L r
Sakaria, river 29 K b
Sala 3 B c
Saladin, dominions of 9 E c
Salado, river 31 D e
Salado, river 31 D f
Salago 30 F o
Salamanca 15 O e
Salamantica, mod. Salamanca .3 B b
Salamis, in Cyprus i P g
Salamis, island 2 Dd
Salamis, on island of Salamis . . 2 D d
Salankamen, see Slankamen . . 23 C e
Salbai 30 O f
Saldse 3 C c
Salem 30 O j
Salerno 15 Jm
Salerno, principality, 10 cent. . . 8 E b
Salerno, principality, 10-lS
cent 13 N k
Salernxmi, mod. Salerno 3* E d
Salford 19 J c
Salian Franks, people 4 C a
Salins 20 F c
Salisbury, in Africa 30 K r
Salisbury, in England 19 K e
Salisbury, seat of bishop 10 L e
Sallentinimi, promontory or
cape 3^ F e
Salm 22 B d
Salo 25 L j
Salodurum (or Salodorum),
Lat. for Soleure (or Solo-
thlUTl)
Salome 9* I> d
Saiona, in Greece 23 J g
Salona Bay, gulf, see Crissa .... 2 C c
Salons, mod. Salona in Aus-
tria 3 D b
Salonica, or Salonild 23 J f
Salonica, gulf 23 J g
Saloniki, or Salonica 29 H b
Salop, or Shropshire, shire, or
county 10 K d
Salsette, isLaid 30 N h
Salso, river 15 J o
Salta 31 D e
Saltash 19 G f
Saltillo 31 P o
Salt Lake. Great 31 O m
Saluzzo 15 E k
Salvador, state 31 R P
Salwin, river 3° S g
Salymdessus 2 L k
Salza 13* C b
Salzach, river 18 G e
Salzburg 18 G e
Salzburg, eccl. state, IB cent. . . 14 G e
Salzbvu-g, eccl. state, 16 cent. . . 18 G e
Salzburg, eccl. state, 18 cent. . .22 E e
Salzburg, electorate 26 H b
Salzburg, part of Austrian Em-
pire 28 F e
Salzburg, seat of archbishop . . 13 F e
Salzwedel 13 E b
Samanids, dominions of 6^ J b
Samara 23^ F c
Samara, Lat. for Somme and
for Sambre, rivers
Samarabriva, Lat. for Amiens
Samarkand 6 H b
Samathan 11 D e
Samtre, river 25 F b
Sambre et Meuse, department
25 F b
Same 2 A c
Samnites, anc. people, see Sam-
nlum
Samnium, province 4 D b
Samnium, region 3 E d
Samogitia, district 17 I b
Samonium, promontory 2 J j
Samos 2 J h
Satnos, island 2 J h
Samos, theme 8 F c
Samosata 3 F c
Samosierra 26 A c
Samotlixace, island 2 H f
Samoyedes, people 23^ F b
Samsun 32 O f
Sana 6 F d
San Ambrosio, island 31 C e
San Antioco, island 29 B e
San Antonio 31 0 o
San Cristobal 31 Q p
Sanctus .£gidius, Lat. for Saint-
GUles
Sanctus Dionysius, Lat. for
Saint-Denis
Sanctus Gallus, Lat. for Saint
Gall
Sandal Castle 19' Ed
Sandomirz (or Sandomierz, or
Sandomir ) 23 K c
Sandwich 10 O e
San Felice, see Circei 3* D d
36
San Felipe de Jativa, ate Za«
tiva IS 0 t
San Fekx, island 31 B e
San Francisco 31 N n
San Francisco, river 16 F e
Sangarius, river, mod. Salu;ria . i K j
San Germano 13' C e
San Gimignano 15 G 1
San Giuliano, mountain, see
Eryx 3* D e
Sangro, river IS J 1
San Ildefonso, or La Granja. . .21 D d
Sanitium, Lat. for Senez
San Jacinto 31 Q n
San Joaquin, river 31 N n
San Jorge, gulf 31 D g
San Jorge da Mina 16 G d
San Josu 31 R q
San Juan, in Argentine Repub-
lic 31 D f
San Juan, in Porto Rico, or San
Juan Bautista 31 T p
San Juan, river 31 R P
San Juan de Ulloa (Ulua), fort
protecting harbor of Vt ra
Cruz
San Just, see Saint Just 17 C e
Sankt Gallen, Ger. for Saint
Gall 14 E g
Sankt Goar 22 B c
Sankt Goar, monastery 13 C c
Sankt Gotthard, or Saint Gott-
hard 18 J e
Sankt Jacob 14 C g
Sankt Lam brecht, monastery. .13 G e
Sankt Polten 13 G d
Sankuru, river 30 J P
San Lucar IS N g
San Lucas, cape 31 O o
San Luis 31 D i
San Luis Potosi 31 P o
San Marino 15 H 1
San Marino, republic 29 D c
San Matias, gulf 31 D g
San Michele 13 S n
San Miguel, see Piura 16 D e
San Miniato I5 G 1
San Pietro, island 29 B e
Sanpo (or Sanpu), river 30 0 f
San Salvador 31 R P
San Salvador, island 16 D c
Sansane Mangu 30 F n
San Sebastian 26 A c
San Severino 13' D e
San Stefano, in Italy 29 C c
San Stefano, on Sea of Mar-
mora 29 R t
Santa Cruz, or Santa Cru2 de la
Sierra 31 D d
Santa Cruz, island, see Saint
Croix 31 T p
Santa Cruz, river 31 "D h
Santa F^, in Spain 17 I> i
Santa FiT-, in North America . . 31 P n
Santa F('-, viceroyalty. . (note) 31 B h
Santa F^ de Bogota, see Bogota 31 C b
Santa Lucia 29 G e
Santa Lucia, island 31 T p
Santa Marta 31 C a
Santander I5 P d
Santarem 9 B c
Santiago, in Argentine Repub-
lic 31 D e
Santiago, in Chili 3* C f
Santiago, in Cuba 31 S p
Santiago, river 31 P o
Santiago de Compostella IS M d
Santo Domingo 31 T p
Santo Domingo, island, see
Haiti 31 S p
Santo Domingo, state, see Do-
minican Republic 31 S p
Santones, Lat. for Saintes
Santos 31 F e
Sao Luiz do Maranhao, see
Maranhao 31 F c
Saone 9* D c
Sa6ne, river 11 F d
Saone et Loire, department. .. .2S F d
Saones
INDEX
Seljuks
Saones ii D c
Sao Paolo de Loanda, see Lo-
aoda 30 H p
Sao Paulo 31 F e
Sao Salvador de Bahia, see
Bahia 31 G d
Sao Thom^, island, see Saint
Thomas 30 Go
Saracens, dominions of 8 c
Saracens, see also Moham-
medans
Saragossa iS Qe
Sarai, or Serai, : uins of 23^ E d
Sarajevo 23 H f
Saratof 23* E c
Saravus (or Saroa), Lot. for
Sarre (river)
Sardes, see Sardis i Hk
Sardica (or Serdica) 4 Eb
Sardinia, island, 10 cent 8 D b
Sardinia, kingdom, IS cent. ... 15 F m
Sardinia, kingdom, 16 cent. ... 17 F f
Sardinia, kingdom, 18 cent .... 21^ AB
Sardinia, kingdom, 1789 24 F e
Sardinia, Idngdom, 1806 26 F 1
Sardinia, kingdom, 1810 26 Be
Sardinia, kingdom, 19 cent. . . .29 B
Sardinia, province 4 C b
Sardis i Hk
Sarepta 92 C d
Sargans 14 E S
Sari 6 G b
Sarlat 20 D d
Sarmatia, region 3 F a
Sarmatians, people 1 V n
Sarmizegetusa 3 E b
Sarnen 14 D h
Sarn Helen, road 10' B e
SarnLus, river i X o
Saronic Gulf 2 D d
Sarre, department 2S G c
Sarre (or Saar), river 25 G c
Sarsina iS D c
Sart, see Sardis i Hk
Sarta, Lat. for Sarthe (river)
Sartene 20 A b
Sarthe, department 25 I) d
Sartlie, river 20 D c
Sarum, Old, see Old Sarum . . . . lo' C f
Sarus, river i D a
Sarzana 15 F k
Sasbach 22 C d
Saskatchewan, province 31 P 1
Saskatchewan, river 31 P 1
Sassanids, kingdom of, or Per-
sia 6 M g
Sassari 15 Fm
Satala 4 F b
Satara 30 B c
Satricum, Latin colony, n. e. of
Antium
Sattara, see Satara 30 B c
Saturnia 3^ C c
Saucourt 7in
Saugona, Lat. for Saone (river)
Sault Ste. Marie 31 R m
Saumur 11 C c
Saumurois, government 20 C c
Savannah 31 R n
Savannah, river 31 R n
Savaria 3 D b
Save, river, anc. Savus 7 H d
Savenay 25 B d
Savia, province 4 B b
Savona 15 F k
Savoy, county 13^ B d
Savoy, duchy, IS cent 15 E k
Savoy, duchy, 16 cent 17 F d
Savoy, duchy, early 18 cent. . . 21 F c
Savoy, duchy, i860 29 A b
Savoy, province 25 G e
Sawantwari (or Sawuntwaree)
30 N h
Sax 14 E g
Saxa Rubra 3* C f
Saxe-Altenburg, duchy (note) 28
Saxe-Coburg, principality(note)28
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, duchy
(note) 28
Saie-Gotha-Altenburg, duchy
(note) 28
Saxe-Hildburghausen, duchy
(note) 28
Saxe-Lauenburg, duchy, IB
cent 14 F b
Saxe-Lauenburg, duchy, 16
cent 18 F b
Saxe-Meiningen, pr'c'ty (note) .28
Saxe - Meiningen - Hildburg-
hausen, duchy (note) 28
Saxe- Weimar, grand duchy
(note) 28
^axe- Wittenberg, duchy 14 J h
Saxon Duchies, or Thuringian
States, 77 ceni 18 E j
Saxon duchies, 18 cent 22 D c
Saxonia Transalbina, region,
see Nordalbingia 7 Fb
Saxons, people, 4 cent 4 C a
Saxons, people, about 476 .... 5 B
Saxons, people, about 476 .... 5 D
Saxony, duchy, 10-12 cent. ... 13 D b
Saxony, duchy, iff cera^ 18 J 1
Saxony, ele'-torate, IS cent. . . .14 G c
Saxony, electorate, 16 cent 18 G c
Saxony, electorate, 16 cent 18 K k
Saxony, electorate, 17 cent. . . .18 F j
Saxony, electorate, 18 cent. . . .22 E c
Saxony, kingdom, 19 cent 28 F c
Saxony, part of Franklin Emp .7 F b
Saxony, province 28 E b
Saxony (Albertine), 148S-1547.18 G c
Saxony (Albertine), after Wit-
tenberg Capitulation 18 K k
Saxony (Ernstine), 1485-1S47. 18 G c
Saxony (Ernstine), after Wit-
tenberg Capitulation 18 J i
Say 30 G n
Sayn 22 B c
Sayn, county 22 B c
Scaldis, Lat. for Scheldt (river)
Scamauder, river 2 J g
Scandelion 9* C d
Scandia, region 3 Da
Scania, part of Sweden 23 C c
Scarborough 10 M b
Schaffhausen 18 E e
Schaffhausen, Swiss canton ... 14 D g
Schauenburg, see Schaumburg
Schaumburg (or Schauenbxirg).i4 E b
Schaumburg, castle 13* B b
Schaumburg, county 14 E b
Schaumbtorg-Lippe, principality28 D b
Scheldt, river, Fr. Escaut 20 Fa
Schenil, river, see Jenil 15 O g
Schenkenschanz 18 C j
Scheveningen 18 B h'
Schlei, river 13 Da
Schleiz 28 E c
Schlestadt, see Schlettstadt 18 C k
Schleswig 18 E a
Schleswig, duchy, 16 cent 14 E a
Schleswig, duchy, 16 cent 18 E a
Schleswig, duchy, 17 cent 18 D g
Schleswig, duchy, 19 cent 28 Da
Schleswig, province 28 P g
Schlettstadt 18 C k
Schleusingen 22 D c
Schliisselburg, or Noteborg. . . .17 K b
Schmalkalden 18 F c
Schneidemiihl 28 H b
Schonbrunn 26' D c
Schonen, Ger. for Skane
Schwabach 18 E k
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, coun-
ty 22 D c
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, prin-
cipality (note) 28
Schwarzburg - Sondershausen,
county 22 D c
Schwarzburg - Sondershausen,
principality (note) 28
Schwarzenberg, principality .. .22 D d
Schwarz Wald, forest, see Black
Forest 13 D d
Schwaz 26I B d
Schwedt 14 H b
Schweidnitz 18 J c
37
Schweidnitz, principality 14 K h
Schweinfurt 18 E j
Schwerin, in Germany 18 F b
Schwerin, in Poland 18 H b
Schwerin, eccl. state, 16 cent. . . 14 F b
Schwerin, eccl. state, 16 cent. . .18 F b
Schwetz 14 K b.
Schwiebus 18 H b
Schwyz 14 D 2
Schwyz, Swiss canton 14 D g
Sciacca 15 H o
Sciathos, island 2 D b
Scilly Islands 32 E e
Scinde, province, see Sind .... 30 M f
Scindia, state, tee Sindhia 30 B b
Scione 2 D b
Sciri, people, 4 cent 4 Eb
Sciri, people, about 476 5 E a
Scodra, mod. Scutari 3 D b
Scone lo^ L c
Scopi, see mod. Uskup 23 C f
Scopia, moii. Uskup (lowermap) 9 B a
Scotland, in the later middle
ages 10*
Scotland, kingdom, 16 cent .... 17 D b
Scotland, Modern 19
Scots, people, 6 cent 5 B
Scupi, see mod. Uskup 23 C f
Scutari, in Asia Minor 29 J b
Scutari, in Balkan Peninsula .23 H !
Scylacium, or Scylletium, or
Minervia, mod. Squillace 3* F e
Scyllaeum, promontory 2 D d
Scylletium, see Scylacium . . . . 3' F e
Scyros, island 2 E c
Scythia, province 4 E b
Scythians, people i V n
Sea of Aral 1 Xn
Seaford 10 N f
Sebaste 9^ C d
Sebastea 4 F c
Sebastea, theme 8 G c
Sebastopolis, or Phasis 3 G b
Sebesh 23* C c
Sebinus, lake, m,od. Iseo
Secchia, river 13 L b
Secia, river, mod. Secchia 3^ C b
Sedan 28 B d
Sedgemoor 19 J *
Sedunum, Lat. for Sion (or
Sitten)
Seehausen 14* D e
S6ez (or S^s) 20 D b
Sdez, seat of bishop 7 Dc
Segeberg 13- C b
Segesta 3^ D f
Segodunum, Lat. for Rodez
Segontium, mod. Caernarvon
(or Carnarvon) 10' A d
Segor 9* C e
Segorbe iS Q f
Segovia iS O e
Segu, or Segu-Sikoro 30 F n
Segura iS P *
Segrura, river iS Q *
Segusio (or Segusia), Lat. for
Susa (in Italy)
Segustero (or Segusterone), Lot,
iot Sisteron
Sein, island 20 A c
Seine, department including
Paris 25 E c
Seine, river 20 E b
Seine et Marne, department. . .25 E c
Seine et Oise, department 25 D c
Seine Infi^rieure, department . .25 D c
Sekkau, monastery 13 G e
Selby 19* E d
Sele, river, see Silarus 3^ E d
Seleucia, in Babylonia 3 G c
Seleucia, in Isauria 4 Fc
Seleucia, theme 8 G c
Seligenstadt, monastery 13 D c
Selinus 3- D t
Selinus, river 2 C c
Seljuks, dominions of, 1096. . . 9' G d
Seljuks, dominions of, IS cent. .9 F c
Seljuks, dominions of, IS cent.
(lower map) 6 D b
Selkirk
INDEX
Sluis
Selkirk 19
Selkirk, shire, or county 19
Sellasia 2
Selsey 10
Selymbria 2
Selz 7
Semendria 29
Semigallia, district 17
Seminara IS
Semlin 23
Semnones, people 3
Sempach 14
Semur 11
Semur 11
Sena, or Sena Gallica, mod.
Smigaglia 3^
Sena, in Portuguese East Africaso
Seneffe 18
Senegal, river 30
Senegal, French colony 30
Senegallia (or Senogallia), Lot.
for Sinigaglia
Senegal-Niger, Upper, see Upper
Senegal-Niger
Senez 20
Senkereb, see Larsam i
Senlac, or Hastings 10
Senlis 20
Senlis, seat of bishop 11
Sennar 30
Senones, people 3^
Senones, Lat. for Sens
Sens 20
Sens, county 11
Sens, seat of bishop n
Sentinum 3^
Sepharvaim, scr Sippar 1
Sepias, promontory 2
Septimania, district. eai\y6 cent. 5
Septimania, or Gothia, part of
Prankish Empire 7
Septimer, pass 13
Sepulveda 8
Sequana, Lat. for Seine (river)
Serai, see Sarai
Serampore (or Serampur) . . .30
Serbs, people 7
Serdica (or Sardica) 3
Serena, la 31
Seres 23
Seringapatam 30
Seriphos, island 2
Serpeisk 23^
Serrey 22
Serrhse (lower map) 9
Servia, kingdom, 13 cent, (lower
map) 9
Servia, kingdom, 19 cent 29
Servia, principality 9*
Servia, region, 10 cent 8
Servia, region, 16 cent 17
Servia, region, 17 cent 23
Servia, region, IS cent 23
Servia, state, autonomous un-
der Ottomans, 19 cent 29
Sesia, river 25
Sestus 2
Setia 32
Setif 8
Setubal 15
Sevang, lake, see Gokcha 29
Sevastopol 29
Seven Oaks 10
Severn, river, in Canada 31
Severn, river, in England 10
Severndroog 30
Seversk 23^
Sevilla, province 15
Seville (or Sevilla) 15
S^vre Nantaise, river 25
Sfevre Kiortaise, river 25
Suzanne 11
Sf ax 30
Shabatz 29
Shaftesbury 10
Shah Armen, dominions of . . . 9
Shakka, see Shekka 30
Shannon, river 19
Shari, river 30
D K
D h
C d
F n
L k
F c
H b
I b
J n
C f
D a
D g
F c
F d
D c
K r
B j
E n
E n
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e
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f
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Shaubek, see Montreal 9^
Shaw 19*
Sheen, see Richmond 19
Sheerness 19
Sheffield 19
Shekka 30
Sheliff , river 6
Shelon, river 23^
Sheppey, island 10
Sherborne (or Sherbourne) . . .10
Sherifmuir 19
's Hertogenbosch, see Bosch ... 18
Shetland Islands 17
Shibemba 30
Shin, lake 19
Shinalaph, river, mod. Sheliff . . 3
Shinar, see Shumer 1
Shipka, pass 29
Shiraz •. 6
Shirpurla i
Shirwan (or Shirvan), region . . 6
Shoebury 10
Sholapore (or Sholapur) 30
Shoreham 10
Shott el Jerid, lake 30
Shrewsbury 10
Shropshire, or Salop, shire, or
county 10
Shumer, land 1
Shumla 29
Shusha, town in Karabagh
Shushan, see Susa in Persia .... i
Siberia, region 23^
Sicani, people 3^
Siciha, viod. Sicily
Sicilian Sea 2'
Sicily, county 9'
Sicily, island 8
Sicily, kingdom, 12-13 cent. .. .13-
Sicily, kingdom, 16 cent iS
Sicily, kingdom, 16 cent 17
Sicily, kingdom, early 18 cent. .21
Sicily, kingdom, 1806 26'
Sicily, kingdom, 1810 26
Sicily (ane. Sicilia), province. . . 4
Sicinos, island 2
Sickingen 18
Siculi, people 3^
Sicyon 2
Sidiccini, anc. people east of
AiiTunci
Sidon 1
Sidra, gulf 30
Siegen 28
Siena (or Sienna) 13
Siena, Republic of 15
Sieradz 23
Sierra Leone, British colony . .30
Sierra Leone, cape 16
Sierra Madre, mountains . ..31
Sierra Nevada, mountains . . .31
Sievershausen 18
Siga 4
Sigeum 2
Sigiburg 7
Sigmaringen 28
Sigmaringen, fortress 13
Sigmaringen, princ pality ( note ) 28
Signia 3 ^
Sigtuna 9
Siguenza 15
Sikhs, states . 30
Sikkim, state 30
Sil, river 15
Silarus, river, mcxl. Sele 3-
Silesia, Austrian ... 28
Silesia, duchy, lit cent 14
Silesia, duchy, 16 cent 14
Silesia, duchy, IG cent 18
Silesia, duchy, 17 cent 18
Silesia, Lower, part of Branden-
burg-I>russia 22
Silesia, New, district 22
Silesia, Prussian 28
Silesia, Upper, part of Branden-
biu-g-Prussia 22
Silistria 23
Silivri . . 23
Silures, people 3
38
C e
E t
F a
M e
K c
J n
B b
C c
E m
F o
C h
C c
D a
H r
A i
C c
F b
Q f
G c
F b
F a
E m
O h
M f
G I
K d
K d
F b
J b
W o
G c
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C b
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D e
H o
G f
G e
G m
C d
C c
H h
E d
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C d
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D c
L j
G 1
J c
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P o
O n
F b
B c
J g
E b
D e
D d
D d
D a
P e
B a
Q f
N d
E d
H d
K h
J c
J c
H
J
M h
N h
H c
N h
K f
K f
B a
Silves 9
Simancas 8
Simbirsk 23^
Simeto, river 29
Simferopol 23^
Simirra, see Cimirra i
Simla 30
Simmern 18
Simplon, pass 25
Sinai, mountain i
Sinaloa 31
Sind (Sinde, Scinde, or Sindh),
province 30
Sind, state 30
Sinder, see Zinder (Africa) ... .30
Sindhia (or Sindia, or Scmdia),
or Gwalior, state 30
Singara (or Singar) 1
Singidunum, mod. Belgrad (or
Belgrade) 3 '
Singitic Gulf 2
Smgos 2
Sinigaglia 15
Sinjar, see Singara i
Sinope, Greek colony 2'
Sinope, mod. Sinub 3
Sinsheim 22
Sintleozesavia, Lat. for Reiche-
nau
Sinub, or Sinope 17
Sinuessa, Roman colony in La-
tium, on coast s. w. of Min-
turnse, mod. Mondragone
Sinus Ligusticus, see Ligurian
Sea 3^
Sion, or Sitten 18
Sion, seat of bishop 13
Siphnos, island 2
Siponto 13
Sipontum, mod. Siponto 3^
Sippar (or Sippara), or Sephar-
vaim, mod. Abu Habba i
Siradjan (or Sirdjan, or Sira-
gan), see Kirman 6
Sir Daria, river, see Jaxartes . . i
Sirmium 3
Su-t 8
Sis (lower map) 9
Siscia 3
Sisteron 20
Sistova 29
Sitacus, river i
Sitanda 30
Sithiu, Lat. for Saint-Omer
Sithona, district 2
Sitifis 4
Sitka 31
Sitten, or Sion 7
Siut, see Assiut 30
Siwas.(or Sivas), in Asia Minor . 23
Siwas, in Egypt 30
Skagerrak, or Skager Rack,
channel 23
Skagway 3i
Skalitz 28
Skane, region 14^
Skanor 14^
Skeena, river 31
Skelleftea, river 23
Skibbereen 19
Skipton 19'
Skodra, see Scodra 3
Skoplie, see Uskup 23
Skye, island lo^
Slaney, river lo^
Slankamen 23
Slave, river 31
Slave, Great, lake 31
Slave, Little, lake 31
Slave Coast, region 3°
Slavinia, region 13
Sleaford 19
Slegburg, monastery 13
Slieve Bloom, mountains 19
Sligo 19
Sligo, shire, or county 19
Slivnitza 29
Slonim 23'
Sluis (or Sluys) 18
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1
E
c
K
m
M
K
J
m
B
c
M
I
H
c
D
b
D
b
N
1
D
a
E
q
D
d
D
b
C
f
H
b
E
d
C
e
0
k
0
k
0
1
G
0
F
b
L
d
C
c
C
0
B
P
B
P
P
f
C
c
B
Slutsk
INDEX
Suchona
Slutsk 23*
Sluys (or Sluis). 12
Slyne Head, cape 19
Smolensk 23
Smyrna 2
Snake, river 31
Sobraon 30
Soderham 23
Soderkoping 17
Sodermanland, district 17
Soest 13
Sofa a 30
Sofia 29
Sogdiana, region i
Sogud (lower map) 9
Sohar 6
Soissons 20
Soissons, county 11
Soissons, generality 20
Soissons, intendancy 20
Soissons, Kingdom of (or of
Clotaire) 5
Soissons, seat of bishop 11
Soj, river 23^
Soke of Peterborough, fran-
chise district 10
Sokni 30
Sokol 29
Sokoto 30
Sokotra, island 16
Soldaia 16
Soldau 18
Solent, strait 19
Soleure, or Solothtu'n r8
Soleure, or Solothurn, Swiss
canton 14
Solf erino 29
Soli 4
Solignac 11
Solmona 15
Solms, county 22
Solothurn, or Soleure 13
Solothurn, Swiss canton, see
Soleure 14
Solway Firth, sound 19
Solway Moss 17
Somali Land, British protecto-
rate 30
Somali Land, or Somali Coast,
French protectorate 30
Somali Land, Italian protecto-
rate 30
Somena, Lat. for Somme (river)
Somerset, shire, or county .... 19
Somerton 10
Somme, department 25
Somme, river 20
Sommereux 12
Sommerschenbtirg, castle 132
Son, river 30
Sondershausen 28
Sondrio 14
Songala 2^
Sontius, river, mod. Isonzo ... 3^
Soor 22
Sora 32
Soracte, monastery 7
Soracte, mountain 32
Sorau 14
Sorbiodunam, later Old Sarum. lo^
Sorbs, people 7
Soria IS
Sorrento 1 5
Soule, viscounty, 11 cent 11
Soule, viscounty, I4 cent 12
Souna, march 13
South African Republic (Boer) . 30
South America 31
Southampton 19
South Angles, people 10
South Esk, river 19
South Folk, people 10
South Georgia, island 16
South Molton 19
South Prussia, region 22
South Sea, or Pacific Ocean. . . 16
South Tyne, river 10
Southwark 19
Southwell 19
c
C
M
n
C
r
N
b
J
e
0
m
N
e
D
b
H
b
H
b
D
c
K
s
P
f
Y
0
D
a
G
c
E
b
E
b
U
K
U
K
C
K
E
b
D
c
M
d
H
m
G
b
G
n
K
d
J
b
L
b
K
f
D
e
C
K
C
b
F
c
E
e
H
1
C
c
C
e
C
K
E
h
D
b
L o
L n
L o
H
e
E
0
E
c
D
a
M
0
C
b
P
g
E
c
E
h
G
c
D
b
L
h
D
d
G
d
B
c
H
c
C
f
G
b
P
e
J
m
C
e
C
e
G
e
F
P
K
f
E
n
C
g
D
m
F
R
H
f
N
h
C
d
K
b
G
a
L
c
Southwest Africa, German pro-
tectorate 30 H s
Spain, exclusion of from South
America 31
Spain, in the Americas 31
Spain, in the later middle ages. 15
Spain, kingdom, 16 cent 17 D f
Spain, kingdom, in 1789 24 D e
Spain, kingdom, 1810 26 A d
Spain, kingdom, 19 cent 27 E f
Spain, kingdom, 20 cent 32
Spain, New, region 16 B d
Spain, or the Spains, Roman
diocese 4 B b
Spalato 17 H e
Spalding 19 L d
Spandau 18 G b
Spanish Guinea, colony, see
Rio Muni 30 G o
Spanish Main, region 16 D d
Spanish March, part of Frank-
ish Empire 7 D d
Spanish Netherlands, part of
Hapsburg territories 18 B j
Sparnacus, Lat. for Epernay
Sparta 2 C d
Spartalus 2 D a
Speckfeld 22 J j
Sperchius, river 2 C c
Sperrin Mountains 19 B o
Spey, river 19 B h
Speyer (or Speier), Ger. for
Spires
Spezia IS F k
Sphacteria, island 2 B e
Sphakia 29 H c
Spinalonga 23 D g
Spinazzola 13 S n
Spira, Lat. for Spires
Spiraeum, promontory 2 D d
Spires 18 E d
Spires, seat of bishop 13 T) d
Spires, eccl. state, 15 cent 14 E d
Spires, eccl. state, 16 cent 18 E d
Spires, eccl. state, 18 cent 22 C d
Spithead, strait 19 K f
Spizza 29 O f
Splugen, pass 2s K h
Spoletiimi, mod. Spoleto 3^ D c
Spoleto, duchy, about 600 . . . . S L h
Spoleto, duchy, 8-9 cent 7 G d
Spoleto, duchy, 10-12 cent .... 13 M j
Sponheim 14 D d
Sponheim, county, 15 cent. ... 14 D d
Sponheim, county, 16 cent. . . .18 D d
Sporades, islands 2 Jh
Sporades, Northern, islands . . .23 J g
Spree, river 18 G b
Springbok 30 H s
Spurn Head, cape 19 M c
Squillace 15 K n
Srinagar 30 B a
Stabulaus, Lat. for Stavelot
Stade 18 E b
Stadtlohn 18 C j
Stafford 10 K d
Stafford, shire, or county 19 J d
Stagirus 2 D a
Stahremberg 18 H 1
Staines 19 F a
Stamboul, or Constantinople . . 23 K f
Stamford 10 M d
Stamford Bridge 10 Mb
Stampse, Lat. for Etampes
Stanley Falls, in the Congo just
above Stanleyville
Stanley Pool, lake 30 H p
Stanleyville 30 J o
Stanz 14 D h
Stargard, in Mecklenburg .... 18 G b
Stargard, in Pomerania-Stettin.18 H b
Stargard, in Pommerellen .... 18 Kb
Starodub 17 K c
Start Point, cape 19 H f
State (or States), Papal, see
Church, States of
States of the Church, see
Church, States of
Stato degli Presidii 25 L k
39
Staufen, castle 13* B
Stavanger 23 B
Stavelot 22 B
Stavelot, monastery 13 C
Stavoren 14 C
Stavropol 23* E
Steenkerke 18 A
Steinamanger, see Eisenburg .23 B
Steinau 18 H
Steiermark, Ger. for Styria
Steir for Steyr) 132 D
Stenay 20 F
Stendal 18 F
Stenyclarus 2 C
Sternberg, district 22* F
Sterzing 26' B
Stettin 18 H
Steyning 19 L
Steyr (or Steir) 18 H
Stickine, river 31 M
Stirling 19 C
Stirling, shire, or county 19 C i
Stobi 2 Gk
Stockach 22 C e
Stockbridge 19 K e
Stockholm 17 H b
Stockport 19 J c
Stoke, in Nottinghamshire .... 19 L c
Stoke, in Staffordshire 19 J d
Stoke Couroy 19 H e
Stolbova 23 G c
Stolp 18 J a
Stolpen 18 H c
Stonehaven 19 C g
Stone Street, road 10' B f
Stone Street, road 10' C t
Storkow 18 G b
Stoss, pass 14 E g
Stour, river, between Essex and
Suffolk 10 N e
Stour, river, in Dorset 10 K f
Stour, river, in Kent 10 O e
Stourbridge 19 J d
Stow on the Wold 19' E f
Stralsund 18 F g
Strangford, lough (or lake) ... 19 B m
Strasburg (or Strassburg), seat
of bishop 13 C d
Strassburg (or Strasburg) 20 G b
Strassburg, eccl. state, 15 cent. .14 Hi
Strassburg, eccl. state, 16 cent .18 D d
Strassburg, eccl. state, 18 cent. .22 C d
Stratabiu-g, Lat. for Strasburg
Strata Florida Abbey, monas-
tery 10 J d
Strathearn, region lo^ L c
Strathclyde, kingdom lo* F 1
Strathclyde, kingdom 10 A k
Stratton 19* B g
Stratus 2 B c
Straubing 18 G J
Strehla, fortified place 13 F c
Streitberg 22 J J
Strengnas 23 D c
Stromboli, island 29 E e
Stromstad 23 C c
Strophades, islands 2 Ad
Stroud 19 J e
Strtmia, river 23 C f
Strumitza (lower map) 9 B a
Strymon, theme 8 F
Studienka 26 D
Stuhlweissenburg 8 E
Stuhmsdorf 23 D
Stura, river 13 J
Stuttgart 18 E
Strymon, river 2 G
Strymonic Gulf 2 D
Stymphalus 2 C
Styria, duchy, H cent 14 J
Styria, duchy, IS cent 14 H
Styria, duchy, 16 cent 18 H
Styria, duchy, 17 cent 18 G
Styria, margraviate and duchy .13- D
Styria, part of Austrian Empire. 28 G
Suakin 30 K
Suana 13 L
Subiaco 13 M
Suchona, river, see Sukhona . . 23^ E*
Suck
INDEX
Tempe
Suck, river 19
Sucre, or Chuqtiisaca, or Char-
cas 31
Suczawa 23
Suda 23
Sudan, region 30
Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian . . . . .30
Sudbury 19
Sucdiah (or Sueidieh), harbor of
Antioch, «f< Saint Simeon. . 92
Suessa Aurunca, Latin colony,
e. of Mintiirnse, on border ot
Latium
Suessiones (or Suessionis), Lai.
for Soissons
Suessula, town in Campania,
6. e. of Capua, mod. Torre di
Sessola
Suevi, people, 4 cent 4
Suevi, people, later 5 cent 5
Suevi, Kingdom of, in 526 .... 5
Suez 30
Suez Canal 29
Suffolk, shire, or county 10
Sugambri, people 3
Suhl 22
Suindinum, Lat. for le Mans
Suir, river 19
Sukhona, river 23^
Sukhum, or Sukhum-Kal*'. ... 29
Suleiman (orSulaiman) Hills. .30
Sully 20
Sulzbach 18
Sulzbach, palatinate 18
Sulzbach, principality 22
Sumatra, island 16
Sumbulpore (or Sumbalpur) . . 30
Summus Poeninus, Lat. for
Great Saint Bernard (moun-
tain)
Sundgau, district 18
Sunium, promontory 2
Superior, lake 31
Supplinburg, or Siipplingen-
burg, castle 13-
Sura, river 232
Surat 30
Surdak 16
Surinam, see Guiana (Dutch) . .31
Surrey, shire, or county 10
Susa, in Italy 15
Susa, in Persia i
Susia I
Susiana, region i
Sussex, kingdom 10
Sussex, shire, or county 19
Sutherland, shire, or county. . . 19
Sutlej, river 30
Sutri 13
Sutrium, mod. Sutri 3=
Suvarndrug, see Severndroog . . 30
Suzdal 232
Sveaborg 26
Svendborg 17
Swabia, duchy 13
Swakopmund 30
Swale, river 10
Swanage 10
Swansea 10
Swazi Land, British possession . 30
Sweden, kingdom, 10 cent 8
Sweden, 1096 9'
Sweden, in 1190 9
Sweden, 16 cent 17
Sweden, 17-18 cent 23
Sweden, 19 cent 27
Sweden, 20 cent 32
Swedish Pomerania, region . . .22
Swilly, lough (or lake) 19
Swiss cantons 14
Swiss Confederation 14
Switzerland, after 181S 27
Sword-Bearers, Order of 17
Syagrius, Kingdom of 5
Sybarjs, Greek colony 2*
Syene, mod. Assuan i
Symaethus, river, m,od. Simeto . 32
Synnada (lower map) 9
Syracusae, mod. Syracuse 3
C p
D d
K e
C g
n
J n
M d
C b
D a
B c
J c
Km
K d
N d
C a
D c
N e
E c
D e
E d
R m
C b
E c
N g
J
E b
M e
E k
W o
X o
W o
F n
L f
A i
N f
M j
D c
B c
E c
D a
G b
D e
H s
L b
F o
J e
G p
E a
E b
D a
G b
H b
K b
E a
A o
E e
Syraouse 15
Syria, I, LI, provinces 4
Syria, region 1
Syros, island 2
Syzran 232
Szatmar, or Szatmar-N^meti . . 23
Szegedin 17
Sziget, or Szigetvar 17
Tabae 2^
Tabal, land 1
Tabaristan, region 6
Tabatinga 31
Table Bay, location of Cape-
town
Tabor 18
Tabora 30
Tabriz 6
Tacape 4
Taccarary (note) 22
Taccrama (note) 22
Tacna 31
Tadcaster 19'
Tadmor (or ladmur), or Pal-
myra I
Taenarum, promontory 2
Taff , river 10
Taganrog 27
Tagernauseo, Lat. for Tegernsee
Tagliacozzo 13^
Tagliamento, river 15
Tagus, river 15
Tahirids, dominion of 6^
Taifali, people 4
Taillebourg 11
Taiserbo 30
Talamone 29
Talavera, or Talavera de la
Reina 26
Talca 31
Tallaght lo^
Taknont 1 1
Talou, county u
Taltal 31
Talva, Lat. for Tarbes
Taman 17
Tamar, river 10
Tamatave 30
Tambof 23=
Tambura 3°
Tamesa, river, mod. Thames . .10'
Tammerf ors 23
Tampico 31
Tamworth 10
Tana, lake 30
Tana, river, in Africa 30
Tana, river, in Sweden 32
Tanagra 2
Tanais, Greek colony 2^
Tanaro, river 15
Tanarus, river, m,od. Tanaro . . 3^
Tancarville 11
Tanga 30
Tanganyika, lake 30
Tangermunde 13
Tangier (or Tangiers) 6
Tanis 1
Tanjore 30
Tannenberg 14
Tanus, river 2
Tao 30
Taormina 15
Tapajoz, river 31
Taphos, island 2
Tapti, river 30
Taranto 1 5
Taranto, gulf 29
Tarapaca 31
Taras, or Tarentum, Greek
colony, mod. Taranto 2I
Tarascon 132
Tarasp 14
Taravo, river 20
Tarbes 20
Tarbes, seat of bishop 11
Tarentaise, seat of archbishop . 7
Tarentum, or Taras, or Nep-
tunia, Greek colony, mod.
Taranto 2'
40
J
0
F
c
V
0
H
h
E
c
J
e
H
d
H
d
E
c
P
R
G
b
D
c
H
d
K
P
F
b
D
c
P
J
0
1
D
d
E
d
V
0
C
e
J
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N
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C
d
H
i
M
f
.T
b
E
b
C
d
J
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A
c
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d
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L
d
H
f
L
r
E
c
.T
0
D
f
E
b
0
c
D
n
K
n
L
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M
a
D
c
E
a
F
k
B
b
D
b
K
P
K
P
E
b
A
b
C
b
B
c
L
b
C
d
H
m
.1
0
E
c
A
c
N
K
K
m
F
e
D
d
C
a
A
d
F
e
A
b
D
e
D
e
E
d
C a
Tarentum, gtilf 32 F e
T&rgoviste, «eeTergovishtea. . .23 K e
Taigovitz (or Targovitza) 23 M c
Tarifa 15 O g
Tarija 31 D e
Tarki 232 E d
Tarn, department 25 E f
Tarn, river 20 D e
Tarn et Garonne, department .. 25 D e
Tarnis, ImI. for Tarn (river)
Tarnopol 23 L c
Taro, river iS F c
Tarquinii 3' C k
Tarracina, or Anxur, mod. Ter-
racina
Tarraco, mod. Tarragona 3 C b
Tarraconensis, province . . . . r . 4 B b
Tarragona 15 R c
Tarsus 3 F c
Tartas 11 C e
Tartas, viscounty 11 C e
Tarua 2= E c
Taruana (or Taruenna), Lat.
for Thc'rouanne
Tarus, river, 7nod. Taro 3^ B b
Tarvisium, Lat. for Treviso
Taunton 10 J e
Taunus Mountains 13 T) c
Taurasia, or Augusta Taurino-
rum, mod. Turin 32 A b
Taurini, anc. people, on Upper
Po
Taurinum, Lat. for Turin
Tauroggen 22 P t
Tauromenium 3 D c
Taurus Mountains i C a
Taus 14 G d
Tavastehus 26 D a
Tavda, river 23^ G b
Tavete 30 K p
Tavistock 10 H f
Tavoy 30 S j
Tawarek (or Tuareg), people,
see Imoshagh 30 G m
Taxila 22 G c
Taxiles, Kingdom of 22 G c
Tay, Firth of lo* M c
Tay, lake 19 C i
Tay, river 19 C h
Taygetus, mountain 2 C d
Tcheremisses, people 232 E c
Tcherkesses, people 232 E d
Tchernigof 23 M c
Tchesme (or Tchesmeh), see
Cheshme 23 Kg
Tchuapa, river 30 J P
Tchuds, or Esthonians, people .9 E a
Tchuvashes, people 232 E c
Teano 7
Teate, mod. Chieti 13 N j
Tecklenburg 14 D b
Tecklenburg, county, IB cent. .14 D b
Tecklenburg, county, Z.?cen/.. .22 B b
Tees, river 10 L b
Tegea 2 C d
Tegernsee, monastery 13 E e
Tegucigalpa 31 R P
Tehuantepec 31 Q P
Tehuantepec, gulf, near town
Tehuantepec
Tehuantepec, isthmus, see town
Tehuantepec
Teignmouth 19 H f
Teith, river 19 C i
Tela I R g
Telamon 3* C c
Tel-Basta, see Bubastis i C b
Telemsen, see Tlemcen 8 C c
Tel-Erfad, anc. Arpad
Tel Ibrahim, see Kutha i E b
Telos, island 2 Jb
Teltow, district 22» E b
Telzoa, river 31 P k
Teme, river 19 H d
Temesvar 23 C e
Temesvar, banate 23 J e
Temesvar, district 23 C e
Temnus, mountain 2 K g
Tempe, Vale of 2 C b
Temple of Ammon
INDEX
•foul
Temple of Ammon 2* B c
Tempsa 3* F e
Temrixik 17 L d
Tenasserim, district 30 S j
Tencteri, people 3 a
Tenda IS Ab
Tenda, pass 25 J j
Tenedos, island 2 J g
Teneriffe, island 16 G c
Tenes 8 D c
Ten Jurisdictions, League of . . 14 Eh
Tennessee, river 31 R n
Tenos (or Tinos), island 2 H h
Tenterden 10 N e
Tentyra (or Tentyris), mod.
Denderah t i C c
Teos 2 K 1
Tephrice 8 G c
Teplitz 28 Fc
Teramo iS H 1
Terek 23^ E d
Terek, river 232 E d
Tergeste, mod. Triest 3 D b
Tergovishtea 23 K e
Termes 11 E f
Termini, see Interamna Lirinas
Termoli iS J 1
Ternate, island 16 O d
Terni iS H 1
Ternodurum, Lat. for Tonnerre
T^rouanne (or Therouanne) . . 5 F g
Terraciaa 15 S m
Terra de Santa Cruz, region ... 16 E e
Terra di Bari, district iS Km
Terra di Lavoro, district is H m
Terra d'Otranto, district 15 Km
Terranova 15 Fm
Tersus, river, see Cydnus 2^ C b
Tertry, see Testry 7 .D c
Teruel 15 Q e
Teschen 24 H d
Tessel, island, see Texel 26 B b
Tessin, district, see Ticino .... 14 D b
Testry 7 Dc
Tete 30 K r
Tetschen 18 G j
Tettenhah 10 D o
Tetuan 30 F 1
Teupitz 22 K g
Teusin 23 F c
Teuthrone 2 C e
Teutoburg Forest 3 Ca
Teutonic Order, at its height . . 14*
Teviot, river 19 D g
Teviotdale, region 10* M d
Tewkesbury 10 K e
Texas, region 31 P n
Texel, island 26 B b
Textricum, Lat. for Tertry
Thames, river 10 N e
Tbanet, island 10 Em
Tbapsacus i V o
Thapsus 3 D c
Thasos, island 2 H f
Thaya, river 13 G d
Theanum, Lat. for Teano
Thebae, or Thebes in Egypt ... 3 F d
Thebais, province 4 F d
Thebes, in Egypt i C c
Thebes, in Greece 2 Dc
Thelpusa 2 Bd
Thelwall 10 C o
Thelzoa, river, see Telzoa 31 P k
Then® 3 Dc
The Nizam's Dominions, state,
see Nizam's Dominions 30 Oh
Theodonis Villa, Lat. for Thion-
viUe
Theodoric, or Thierry, King-
dom of 5 C g
Theodosia 3 Fb
Theodosiopolis, mod. Erzerum. 8 H c
Theotmelli, Lat. for Detmold
Thera, island 2 Hh
Therapne a C d
Theresina 31 F c
Therma 2 C a
Thermae 3» D f
Thermaic Gulf 2 C a
Thermopylse, pass 2 Cc
Thermum a B c
Thdrouanne (or T^otianne) . . 5 F g
Thdrouanne, seat of bishop ... 7 D b
Thespise a D c
Thesprotia, district a A b
Thessalia, province 4 E c
Thessalonica 3 Eb
Thessedonica, kingdom (lower
map) 9 B b
Thessalonica (or Thessalonice),
theme 8 F b
Thessaly, part of Greece 29 P g
Thessaly, part Ottoman Emp. . . 23 J g
Thetford 10 Dm
Theveste 3 C c
Thierry, or Theodoric, King-
dom of 5 C g
Thiers 11 E d
Thimer 11 D c
Tlumer, seigniory 11 D c
Thionville, Ger. Diedenhofen. .13 C d
Thirsk 10 L b
Tlurteen Cantons 14 gh
This 1 C c
Thisbe (or Thisbse) 2 C c
Thoire 11 F d
Thoire, seigniory 11 F d
Thomar 15 M f
Thoricus 2 E d
Thongny 12 K o
Thorn 22 N g
Thorney 10 D n
Thouars 20 C c
Thouars, viscounty, // cent.. . .11 C d
Thouars, viscounty, 74 cent. .. .12 C c
Thrace, region 2 Kk
Thrace, Roman diocese 4 E b
Thrace, theme 8 Fb
Thracesion, theme 8 Fc
Thracia, province 4 E b
Thracian Sea 2 Db
Three Forest Cantons 14 Dh
Tliree Points, Cape . . . .(note) 22 O j
Throndhjem, district, see Trond-
hjem 23 C b
Thun 14 C h
Thurgau, district 13 D e
Thurgau, Swiss district 14 Eg
Thuria 2 Cd
Thurii, or Copiae, Greek colony. 2> C b
Thiiringer Wald, forest 13 E c
Thuringia, landgraviate, 12
cent 13^ C b
Thuringia, landgraviate, 15
cent . 14 F c
Thuringia, part of Frankish
Empire 7 F b
Thuringia, region 13 E c
Thuriagians, people, 4 cent .... 4 Da
Thuringians, people, later S
cent 5 E
Thuringian States, 19 cent 28 E c
Thuringian States,?^ cen<.(note)28
Thyamis, river 2 A b
Thyamus, mountain 2 B c
Thyrea 2 C d
Thyreum 2 B c
Tiber, river 15 Hm
Tiberias 9'' C d
Tiberis, river, mad. Tiber 3^ D c
Tibesti, region 30 H n
Tibet, region 16 M c
Tibur, mod. Tivoli 3* C f
Ticino, district 14 D h
Ticino, river 15 F k
Ticinum, mod. Pavia 3' B b
Ticinus, river, Tmwi. Ticino,. . .. 3* B b
Tickhill 10 L c
Tiel 13 B c
Tierra del Fuego, islands 16 D g
Tiete, river 31 E e
Tif ernum 3^ D c
Tif ernus, river, mod. Bifemo . . 3^ E c
Tiflis 8 H b
Tigranocerta 3 G c
Tigris, river i R g
Tilaventus, river, mod. Taglia-
mento 3^ D b
41
TiUeda 13*
Tilsit 26
Timbo 30
Timbuktu 30
Timor, island 16
Tinchebral 11
Tingis 3
Tingitania, province 4
Tinnevelly 30
Tinos (or Tenos), island 17
Tintellust 30
Tintern Abbey, monastery ... .10
Tione, river 29
Tiphsah, see Tbapsacus 1
Tipperah, district 30
Tipperary 19
Tipperary, shire, or county. . . .19
Tippermuir 19
Tiree, island lo*
Tirlemont 25
Tirnova 23
Tiryns 2
Titaresius, river, see Europus . . a
Titicaca, lake 31
Tiumen 23'
Tiverton 19
Tivoli 15
Tiz 6
Tlazcala 16
Tlemcen 8
Toarcis, Lat. for Thouars
Tobago, island 31
Tobol, river 23*
Tobolsk 23*
Tocantins, river 31
Toggenburg 14
Togo, or Togo Land, Ger. de-
pendency 30
Tokat 24
Tokay 17
Tolbiac, or Zulpich S
Toledo £5
Tolentino 35
Tolero, river, see Tolerus 3*
Tolerus, river, mod. Tolero or
Sacco 3'
Toletum, mod. Toledo 3
Tolone, Lat. for Toulon
Tolosa, Lat. for Toulouse
Tomarus, mountain 2
Tomi 3
Tonga Land, part of Natal 30
Tongres 13
Tongres, seat of bishop 7
Tonke, river, see Cubango . ... 30
Tonnay u
Tonnerre 20
Tonnerre, county, /i cent.... 11
Tonnerre, county, IS cent 12
Tonning 24
Tonsberg 8
Toongabudra, river, see Tunga-
budra 30
Tor 16
Tor Bay 19
Torgau 18
Torinna, Lat. for Turenne
Torino, It. for Turin
Torksey 10
Tornea 23
Tornodorum, Lat. for Tonnerre
Toron 9'
Toronaic Gulf 2
Torone 2
Toropetz 23*
Torre di Sess«la, see Suessula
Torres 13'
Torres, Judicature of 13'
Torres Vedras 26
Torrington 10
Tortona iS
Tortosa, in Spain 15
Tortosa, in Syria 9*
Tory, island 19
Totnes lo
Tottenham 19
Toucy II
Toul 20
Toul, eccl. state. IS cent 14
c
b
D
b
E
D
F
D
0
e
C
c
B
c
B
e
B
e
J
G
a
K
e
G
f
V
0
A
c
D
P^
D
0
C
h
H
c
F
b
K
f
C
d
C
b
D
d
G
c
H
t
H
m
H
c
C
d
C
c
T
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G
c
G
c
F
c
E
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G
0
L
e
I
d
D
P
f
M
k
D
d
D
d
B
e
A
b
E
b
K
8
B
C
E
b
H
r
C
d
£
c
F
c
X
T
F
C
E
a
0
h
J
c
H
f
G
c
C
j
E
a
C
d
D
a
D
b
D
c
B
e
B ef
A
d
H
f
F
k
R
«
C
c
A
P
F
k
G
»
E
c
F
b
C
d
Toul
INDEX
Umbria
Toul, eccl. state, 16 cent i8
Toul, seat of bishop 13
Toulon 20
Toulon, seat of bishop 7
Toulouse 20
Toulouse, county, 10 cent 8
Toulouse, county, 11 cent 11
Toulouse, county, in 1259 . . . .12'
Toulouse, generality 20
Toulouse, seat of bishop 7
Touques 20
Touques, river 20
Tour, la 11
Touraine, duchy 12
Touraine, intendancy 20
Touraine, province and govern-
ment 20
Tournai 20
Tournai, county 11
Tournai, seat of bishop 11
Tours 20
Tours, generality 20
Tours, seat of archbishop . . ..11
Towce ster 19
Tower Hamlets 19
Towton 10
Tozandria, region 13
Trafalgar, cape . . 26
Tragurium, Greek colony 2'
■Sraisen, river 13
Trajectum 13
Trajectus, Lot. for Maastricht
Trajectus, Lat. for Utrecht
Tralee 19
Trani 13*
Tranquebar 30
Transalbingia, region, sreNord-
albingia 7
Transalpine Gaul, country, see
Ga Ua (Transalpina) 3^
Transcaspian District, region. .23*
Transoxiana, region 6
Transvaal, British colony 30
Transylvania, principality . . .17
Transylvania, region, /Ocen/. . . 8
Transylvania, region, 17 cent. . . 23
Transylvania, region, 19 cent. . . 27
Trapanl 13
Trapezus, mod. Trebizond .... 3
Trasimeno, lake 15
Trasimenus <or Trasumenus),
lake, mod. Trasirajeno 3*
Tras OS Montes, province 15
Trautenau . 28
Travancore, state 30
Travendal 21
Trebbia, anc. Trebia, river . . . .15
Trebizond . 8
Trebizond, empire (lower map) 9
Trecas, Lat. for Troyes
Tregony 10
Tr^guier 20
Tr^guier, seat of bishop 11
Tremiti, islands . . 29
Trencsen, see Trentschin 18
Trent 18
Trent, eccl. state, 15 cent 14
Trent, eccl. state, 16 cent 18
Trent, river 10
Trent, seat of bishop 13
Trentschin 18
Treveri (or Treveris), Lat. for
Treves
Treves 18
Treves, eccl. state, 16 cent 14
Treves, eccl. state, 16 cent 18
Treves, ecct. state, 18 cent 22
Treves, electorate 14
Treves, seat of archbishop . . ..13
Treviso 15
Treviso, march, see Verona
(march) 13
Treviso, seat of bishop 13
Trevose Head, cape 19
Tr^voux 20
Tr^voux, generality 20
Triaditza, or Sofia 8
Tribur 7
Trlcasses, Lat. for Troyes
c
d
B
d
F
e
E
d
D
e
D
b
D
e
C
e
T
k
D
d
D
b
D
b
E
d
D
c
S
b
D
c
E
a
£
b
E
b
D
c
T
h
D
c
L
d
G
a
L
c
B
c
A
d
C
a
G
d
M
k
D
q
D
e
0
J
F
b
A
b
F
d
H
b
J
s
I
d
F
b
C
e
K
d
M
1
F
b
H
1
D
c
N
e
S
J
0
k
G
b
F
k
G
b
E
a
H
f
B
b
B
c
E
c
J
k
F
e
F
e
F
e
M
c
£
e
J
k
D
d
D
d
D
c
B
c
G
h
C
d
H
k
F
f
F
f
F
f
F
d
V
h
F
b
F
c
Tricca 2 Bb
Trichinorpoli (or Trichinopoly) .30 O j
Trichonis, lake a Be
Tridentum, mod. Trent 3* C a
Trient, Ger. for Trent
Trier, Ger. for Treves
Triest (or Trieste) 13 M h
Triest, seat of bishop 13 F t
Trifels, castle 13* B c
Trikala 23 J g
Trim 19 C n
Trimouille, la 11 D d
Trincomal (or Trincomalee) . . 30 P k
Trinidad 31 Dd
Trinidad, island 31 D a
Trinidad, island 31 T p
Trinobantes, people 10* D f
Triphylia, district 2 Bd
Tripoli, in Africa 30 H 1
Tripoli, in Syria 9* C c
Tripoli, county 9* C c
Tripoli, state, in Africa 30 H m
Tripolis, or TripoHtana, prov. .4 C c
Tripolitza 27 K f
Tristan da Cunha, islands 16 G f
Tritaea 2 B c
Troad, district 2 J g
Troarn 12 Ko
Troesmis 3 E b
Trcezen 2 D d
Troja IS J m
Troki 23 L b
Tromso 32 K a
Trondhjem (Throndhjem), or
Drontheim, district 23 C b
Tronto, river, see Truentus .... 3* E c
Troppau 14 K h
Troy, see site of lUum i U o
Troyes * 20 F b
Troyes, county. . 11 E c
Troyes, seat of bishop 11 F c
Truentus, river, mod. Tronto . . 3* E c
Trujillo, in Peru 31 C c
Trujillo, in Spain IS Of
Trujillo, in Venezuela 31 D b
Truro 10 G f
Trutnov, see Trautenau 28 S j
Truxillo, see Trujillo
Tsanpo (or Tsan-pu), river, see
Sanpo 30 Q f
Tschenstochau, see Czenstocho-
wa 14 K c
Tuareg (or Tawarek), people,
see Imoshagh 30 G m
Tuat, or Twat, state 30 G m
Tiibingen 18 D k
Tuciunan 31 D e
Tudela 8 C b
Tugela, river 30 G r
Tukhristan, region 6 Hb
Tula 17 L c
Tullamore 19 C o
Tulle 20 D d
Tulle, monastery 11 D d
Tulln 13 H d
Tullum, Lat. for Toul
Tuloma, river 32 N a
Tulunids, dominion of 6^ £ b
Timibez 31 B c
Tummel, river 19 C i
Tunbridge 10 N e
Tungabudra, river 30 O h
Tunis 8 Ec
Tunis, country under France . . 30 G 1
Tunis, sultanate 17 F f
Tupiza 16 D f
Turbessel 9* D b
Turciling:i, people s Ea
Tiirckheim, se€ Tiirkeim 18 C k
Turenne 11 D d
Turenne, viscounty 11 D d
Turicum, Lat. for Ziuich
Turiff 19 B g
Turin IS E k
Turin, seat of bishop 13 C f
Ttuinsk 232 G c
Turkeim (or Turkheim) 18 C k
Txirkey, see Ottoman Empire
Turkey, UJ Europe, since 1878 .29
47
Turkhe'm (or Turkeim) 20 G b
Turkish Empire, see Ottoman
Empire
Turkmantchai 23* E e
Tiu'ks, islands 31 S o
Turks, people, <S cerU 6 H a
Tumacimi (or Turnacus), mod.
Tournai 4 C a
Turneffe, island 31 R p
Turnham Green 19 F a
Turof 8 F a
Turones, Lat. for Tours
Tursan, viscounty 11 C e
Tuscany, grand duchy, 16 cent.i'j G e
Tuscany, grand duchy, 18 cent.21' C c
Tuscany, grand duchy, 19 cent.2g C C
Tuscany, part of Frankish Em-
pire 7 F d
Tuscany, region, 10-12 cent. . . 13 L J
Tuscany, region, 13 cent iS C c
Tuscia and Umbria (Tuscia
Umbria), province 4 D b
Tusculum 13 M k
Tushkha i R g
Tutbury 10 L d
Tutela, Lat. for Tudela
Tuttlingen 18 D 1
Tver 23* D c
Twat, state, see Tuat 30 G m
Tweed, river 10 K a
Tweeddale, region 10* L d
Two Sicilies, Kingdom of, IS
cent 21* E e
Two Sicilies, Kingdom of, 19
cent 29 £
Tyana i U o
Tymphsea, district 2 B b
Tymphe, mountain 2 A b
Tymphrestus, mountain 2 Be
Tyndale, franchise district ... .10 Kab
Tyne, river 10 L b
Tynemouth 19 K a
Tyras 3 Fb
Tyre i D b
Tyrnau 18 J d
Tyrnavos 23 J g
Tyrol 14 F e
Tyrol, castle is'' C e
Tyrol, county, 14 cent 14 H j
Tyrol, county, 16 cent 14 F e
Tyrol, county, 16 cent 18 F e
Tyrol, part of Austrian Empire .28 E e
Tyrone, shire, or county 19 Bo
Tyrrhenians, or Tyrrheni, peo-
ple 2' C a
Tyrus, mod. Tyre 3 Fc
Tzaritzin 232 E d
Tzarskoi Selo 32 N c
Tzetinje, see Cettinge 29 O f
Uapes, river, see Waupes 31 C b
Ubangi, river 30 H o
tJberlingen 14 E g
Ucayale 31 C c
Ucetium, Lat. for Uzfes
Uckermark (or Ukermark), dis-
trict, 15 cent 14 G b
Uckermark, district, /^ceTii. . .18 G b
Udaipur, see Odeypore 30 N g
Udme 15 H j
Ufa 232 F c
Ufa, river 232 F c
Ufnau, island 14 T> g
Uganda, region 30 K o
Uganda Protectorate, western
part of British East Africa
Ugernum, Lat. for Beaucaire
Uglich 232 D e
Ukermark (or Uckermark) . . .22 Kg
Ukraine, region 23 M c
Uleaborg 23 F b
Uhn 18 F d
Ulster, province 19 B o
trizen 142 D c
Umana 7 V
Umballa 30 B a
Umbri, anc. people, see Umbria
Umbria, district iS H |
Umbria, regioa 3^ D c
Umbro
INDEX
V€zelay
Ombro, river 3' C c
Umdurman, see Omdurman . . 30 K n
Umea 23 E b
Umea, river 23 D b
Umtali 30 K r
Una, river 23 B f
Unestrudis, Lat. for Unstrut
(river)
Ungava Bay 31 T 1
Ungava, territory 31 S 1
United Netherlands, state, 17
cent 18 B h
United Netherlands, early IS
cent 21 F b
United Netherlands, in 1789. .24 E c
United Netherlands, 19 cent. . . 28 Be
United Netherlands, 30 cent. . . 32 H d
United States, acquisitions since
1776 31
United States, in 1783 3' R n
United States of Colombia, or
Colombia, state (note") 31 B h
United States of Colombia, or
Colombia, state 31 C b
Unstrut, river 13 E c
Unterpf»lz, Ger. for Lower Pa-
latinate . . 18 D d
Unterwalden, Swiss canton ... 14 D h
Upi I E b
Upper Bavaria, region 18 F e
Upper Burma, province 30 S g
Upper Canada, province, see
Ontario 31 R ni
Upper Guinea, region 30 F o
Upper or Gray League 14 Eh
Upper Palatinate, state 18 F d
Upper Peru, see Bolivia 31 D d
Upper Senegal-Niger, colony in
French West Africa, capital
at Bamako
Upsala 17 H b
Ur, mod. Mugheir i F b
Urach, castle 13^ B c
Ural, river 232 F c
Uralsk 23^ F c
Urba, Lat. for Orbe
Urbevetum, Lat. for Orvieto
Urbino . 15 H I
Urbinum, Lat. tor Urbino
Ure, river 10 L
Urgel IS R
Urgel, county 11 D
Urgel, seat of bishop 7 D
Uri, Swiss canton 14 i^
Urmia, lake, see Urumiah . . . . i R
Ursern, see Andermatt 14 ^
Uruguay, river 31 E
Uruguay, state 31 E
Uruk, mod. Warka i F
Urumiah, or Urxmiia, lake . . . . i R g
Usedom 14 H b
Usedom, island 23 C d
Userca, Lat. for Uzerche
Ushitze 29 G b
Ushrusana, region 6 Hb
Usipii, people 3 C a
Usk, river 10 J e
Uskup (or Uskub or Uskiub), or
Skoplie, aTic. Scupi (orScopi") 23 C f
Usson II E d
Ustug 232 E b
Utica 3 D c
Utinum, Lat. for Udine
Utrecht 21 E
Utrecht, eccl. state 14 D
Utrecht, lordship 18 C
Utrecht, seat of bishop 13 B
Uxbridge 19I F
Uzerche, monastery 11 D
"Uzfes 20 F
Uz^s, seat of bishop 11 F
Uznach 14 D
Vaal, river 30 J
Vabres 20 E
Vadimonis, lake 3^ D
Vadstena, see Wadstena 17 G
Vatson, seat of bishop 11 F
Valais, district .... 18 D
Valais, Republic of 26 F b
Valais, Swiss district 14 C h
Valdivia 31 C f
Valeggio 25 L j
Valencay 26 B c
Valence 20 F d
Valence, seat of bishop 11 F e
Valencia, in Spain 15 0 f
Valencia, in Venezuela 31 D a
Valencia, province IS Q f
Valenciennes 20 E a
Valenia 9* C c
Valentia, mod. Valencia 3 C c
Valentia, see Vibo 3^ F e
Valentia, or Valentiniana, prov-
ince 4 B a
Valentianae, Lat. for Valen-
ciennes
Valentinois, county 12 F d
Valenza 2S K j
Vale of Tempe 2 Cb
Valeria, province in Illyrictim. .4 D b
Valeria, province in Italy 4 D b
ValladoUd 15 O e
Vallais, see Valais
Val Levantina, district 14 D h
Valley 13^ C c
Valloire 12 M n
Vallombrosa, monastery 13* C d
Vallum Antonini, or Wall of
Antonine lo' A b
Vallum Hadriani, or Wall of
Hadrian io> B c
Valmy 26 B c
Valognes n C b
Valois, county, 1 1 cent 11 E b
Valois, county, IS cent 12' D b
Valois, county, 14 cent 12 E b
Valois, county, 16 cent 12 W u
Valparaiso 31 C f
Valromey, district 20 O h
Valtelline, or Val Tellina (or
Valtellina), district 14 Eh
Van, lake 29 M c
Vancouver 31 Nm
Vancouver, island 31 N m
Vandals, Kingdom of, about
476 5 C d
Vandals, Kingdom of, 'n 526 . . 5 I' d
Vandals, people, 4 cent 4 D b
Vannes 20 B c
Vannes, seat of bishop 7 C c
Vapincum, Lat. for Gap
Var, department 2S G f
Var, river 25 G f
Varberg 14* D b
Vardar 23 J f
Vardar, river 29 H b
Vardo 32 N
Vardo, Lat. for Gard (river)
Varia 32 C f
Varna 29 Q f
Varus, river, mod. Var 3* A b
Vasa 23 E b
Vasates, iMt, for Bazas
Vasco da Gama, voyage of 16 de
Vascones, people S B c
Vasio (or Vasione), Lat. for
Vaison
Vassy 20 O g
Vasto .- 13 K j
Vasvar, or Eisenburg 23 B e
Vaucluse, department 2S F e
Vaud, district 18 D e
Vaud, Swiss district 14 B h
Vectis, island, mod. Isle of
Wight 4 Ba
Veglia, seat of bishop 13 G f
Veil 3^ I> c
Velay, county 11 F d
Velay, district 12 Xw
Veldenz 22 B d
Velitrae, woe?. Velletri 3^ C g
Velizh 23* D c
Velletri 15 Hm
Venafro 23 N 1
Venafrum, mod. Venafro 3* E d
Venaissin, county 12 F d
Vence 20 G e
41
Vend(?e, department 35 C d
Vendde, region 26 A c
Vendee, river 25 C d
Vendome 20 D c
Vendome, county, 11 cent 11 D c
Vendome, county, 16 cent 12 V v
Venedse, people 4 E a
Venern, lake 23 C c
Venetes, people 3 B b
Venetes (or Venetis), Lat. for
Vannes
Veneti, anc. people, see Venetia
Venetia, Lat. for Venice
Venetia, or Venice, district,
about 600 S K h
Venetia and Istria (Venetia
cum Istria), province >''4 D b
Venetia, region 3* D b
Venetia, region 25 M j
Venezia, It. for Venice
Venezuela, region 16 D d
Venezuela, state 31 D b
Venice i5 H k
Venice, district, see Venetia . . . S K h
Venice, gulf 29 D b
Venice, possessions in 17-18
cent 23
Venice, Republic of, /0-/;2cen/.i3 M h
Venice, Republic of, /.2-;5cen/.i3* C d
Venice, Republic of, /5cCTi<.. . .15 H k
Venice, Republic of, 16 cent. ... 17
Venice, Republic of, in 1789. .24 G d
Venlo (or Venloo) 22 B c
Venonae, later High Cross .... 10* C e
Venta Belgarum, mod. Win-
chester 3 Ba
Ventadour 11 E d
Ventadour, county 12 E d
Venta Icenorum, or Caistor St.
Edmunds 10' D e
Ventimiglia I5 E I
Venusia 3^ E d
Vera Cruz 31 Q- P
Verbanus, lake, mod. Mag-
giore
Verberie tH
Vercellae, mod. Vercelli 3^ B b
Vercelli iS F k
Verde, cape 16 G d
Verden 18 E b
Verden, eccJ. state, /5 cen/ 14 E b
Verden, eccl. state, 16 cent 18 E b
Verden, principality 22 C b
Verden, seat of bishop 7 F b
Verdun 20 F b
Verdun, eccl. state 18 C d
Verdun, seat of bishop 13 B d
Verdun, Treaty of 711
Verela 23 F b
Vereya 23'' D c
Veria, or Berea 8 F b
Vermandois, county, 11 cent. ..11 E b
Vermandois, county, 75 ceni. ..II* D b
Vermandois, county, /S cen/. ..1 2* D b
Vermandois, county, 16 cent. ..12 W u
Vermejo, river, see Bermejo . .31 D e
Verneuil n D c
Vernon 12 0 j
Verodunum, Lat. for Verdun
Verona iS G k
Verona, march 13 E f
Verona, seat of bishop 13 E f
Verona and Aquileia, march.. 13 Lb
Versailles 20 E b
Versoix 27 G d
Vertus 12 X u
Venilamium, mod. St. Albans. .io> C f
V{?seronce (or V^zeronce) .... 5 C j
Vesontio (or Vesontione), mod.
Besangon 3 C b
Vesoul 20 G c
Vesteras, see Westeras 17 H b
Vestini, people 3* D c
Vesunna, Lat. for P^grueux
Vesuvius, mountain 3' E
Vetem (or Vettern), lake 23 C c
Veiu-ne, Fl. for Fumes
Vexin, county n D b
V^zelay n E c
Vgzire
INDEX
Werle
V^zfere, river 25 D e
V^zeronce, see Veseronce S C j
Via Emilia, road 3^ C b
Via Appia, road 32 D d
Via Aurelia, road 32 C c
Via Cassia, road 3- C c
Via Clodia, road 3* B f
Via Flaminia, road 3^ D c
Via Latina, road 3,- D d
Via Ostiensis, road 3- B g
Via Popilia, road 3^^ E d
Via Portuensis, road 3^ B g
Via Postumia, road 3^ C b
Via Praenestina, road 3^ C f
Via Salaria, road 3^^ D c
Via Tiburtina, road 3^ C f
Via Valeria, road 3* D c
Vlacenza 13 L h
Viatka 23^ E c
Viatka, region 9 G a
Viatka, river 9 G a
Viazma . 232 D c
Vibo, or Valentia, or Vibo Va-
lentia, or EUpponium 3^ F e
Viborg 17 J a
Vic II D e
Vicenza 15 G k
Vicenza, seat of bishop 13 E f
Vich, seat of bishop 11 E f
Vichegda, river 32 Q b
Vicinonia, Lat. for Vilaine
(river)
Vic-le-Comte 20 N j
Victoria 31 0 o
Victoria Land 31 P
Victoria Nyanza, lake 30 K p
Viddin (or Widdin) 23 J f
Vifege, see Visp 14 C h
Vienna 18 J d
Vienna, mod. Vienne 3 C b
Vienne 20 F d
Vienne, county 11 F d
Vienne, department 25 D d
Vienne, river 20 D c
Vienne, seat of arohbishop ....11 F d
Viennensis, province 4 Cb
Viennois, Dauphin^ de, prov-
ince 12 F d
Vierzon 20 M h
Vieste iS Km
Vigenna, Lat. for Vienne
Vigevano 21* B b
Vignory 11 F c
Vigo 15 M d
Vihiers 25 C d
Vilaine, river 20 B c
Villach 18 G e
Villafranca 29 C b
Villaviciosa 21 D d
Villa Vicoza 16 F e
Villedaigne 7 D d
Villemaur 14 B d
Villemur 12 D e
Villeroy 20 E b
Vilna 23 L b
Vimeiro 26 A d
Viminaciiun 3 E b
Vinchy 7 D b
Vinciacus, Lat. for Vinchy
Vindava, see Windau 23 K a
Vindhya, mountains 30 O g
Vindobona, mod. Vienna 3 D b
Vindocinum, Lat. for Vendome
Vinegar Hill, mountain 19 D n
Vintodurnum, Lat. for Winter-
thur
Vire 20 C b
Virgin Islands 31 T p
Viroconium, mod. Wroxeter . . 3 B a
Viromandis, Lat. for Saint-
Quentin
Virunum ." 3 D b
Visa 23 K f
Visby (or Wisby) 17 H b
Viseu {see Vizeu) 8 C b
Visigoths, Kingdom of, about
476 S B c
Visigoths, Kingdom of, in S26. 5 K d
Visigoths, people, 4 cent 4 E b
Visorontia, Lat. for Veseronce
Visp 14 C h
Vistula, river 23 J b
Vitebsk 23 M b
Viterbo 15 H 1
Vitoria 15 P d
Vitrd II C c
Vitry II E c
Vitry, county 11 F c
Vitry-le-Francois 20 F b
Vittoria 13^ C d
Vivarais, district 12 Xw
Vivarium, Lat. for Viviers
Viviers 20 F d
Viviers, county 11 F e
Viviers, seat of bishop 11 F e
Viviscum, Lat. for Vevey
Vizagapatam 30 P h
Vizcaya, district 15 P d
Vizeu (or Vjpeu) 8 Cb
Vlaardingen 13 B c
Vladikavkaz 32 P f
Vladimir, in Great Russia . . . .232 E c
Vladimir, in Poland 232 C c
Vlissingen, see Flushing 25 E b
Vocklabruck 18 F k
Voclade, Lat. for Vouilld
Vogtland (or Voigtland), dis-
trict 18 F j
Volaterrae 3^ C c
Volga, river 232 E c
Volhynia, region 23 L c
Volkhof , river 23^ D c
Vologda 17 L b
Volos 29 H c
Volsci, people 3^ D d
Volsiniensis, lake, Bolsena .... 15 G 1
Volsinii 3^ C c
Volta 29 F f
Volta, river 30 F o
Volterra 15 G 1
Volturno, river 15 H m
Voltiirnum, anc. tovsrn at mouth
of Volturnus
Volturnus, river, mod. Volturno 32 D d
Vonitsa 21 I e
Voralberg, district 18 E e
Voronezh 17 L c
Vorotinsk (or Vorotynsk) . . . .232 D c
Vorpommern, Ger. for Pome-
rania (Hither)
Vosges, department 25 G c
Vosges, mountains 13 C e
Vossem 18 B j
Votiaks, people 23^ F c
Vouiild 5 B b
Vouvent 11 C d
Vryburg 30 F p
Vulcaniae, islands, see Liparaese 3^ E e
Vulturnus, river, see Volturnus . 32 D d
Vyatka, see Viatka 32 R c
Vyazma, see Viazma 232 D c
V abash, river 31 R n
Wadai, state 30 H n
Wadan 30 Em
Wadelai 30 K o
Wadi Haifa 30 Km
Wad Medani 30 K n
Wadstena 17 G b
Wagaduga 30 F n
Wagh-iusel 28 D d
Wagram 26' D c
Wagrians, people 13 E a
Wahlhausen, fortified place ... 13 E c
Wahlstatt, monastery 132 D b
Waiblingen, castle 132 B c
Waidhofen 18 H e
Wain, river 30 P g
Waitzen 23 B e
Wajanga Yoa 30 J n
Wakefield 10 L c
Walbeck 13 E b
Walcheren, island 25 E b
Waldburg, county 22 C e
Waldeck 18 E c
Waldeck, county, 16 cent 14 E c
Waldeck, county, 16 cent. . .«. .18 E c
Waldeck, county, 18 cent 22 C c
44
Waldeck, principality 28 D c
Waldshut 14 D g
Waldstein 18 G j
Wales, March of 10 J d
Wales, Principality of 10 H d
Wales, region 10 D k
Wales, region 19 H d
Wales, North, region 10 D o
Wales, West, region 10 F p
Walfisch (or Walfish) Bay,
British possession in Africa . . 30 H s
Walfisch Bay, inlet 30 H s
Walkenried 22 D c
Wallachia, district, 19 cent. ... 29 J b
Wallachia, part of Ottoman
Empire 23 D f
Wallachia, principality ry I e
Wallingford 10 L e
Wallis, Ger. for Valais
Wall of Antonine, or Vallum
Antonini 10' A b
Wall of Hadrian, or Vallum
Hadriani lo' B c
Walsall 19 K
Walsingham 19 M
Walsleben, fortified place .... 13 E
Wandiwash 30 O
Wangen 18 E
Wantage 10 E
Warasdin 17 H
Warburg 142 C
Wardha, river 30 O
Wardour Castle 19I D
Wareham ; 10 K
Waren 14 G
Wargla 30 G
Wark 10 K a
Warka, see Uruk i F b
Warkworth 10 L a
Warneton 20 E a
Warrington 19I D d
Warsaw 23 K b
Warsaw, grand duchy, 1810. . .26 C b
Wartburg 18 F c
Wartburg, fortress 13 E c
Warwick lo L d
Warwick, shire, or county .... 19 K d
Wash, The, bay 10 N c
Washington 31 S n
Watchet 10 J e
Waterford 19 D o
Waterford, shire, or county ... 19 Do
Waterloo 26 B b
Watling Street, roads lo*
Wattignies 25 F b
Waupes, river 31 C b
Waveney, river 10 O d
Weald, Forest of the, see An-
dredesweald 10 E n
vVear, river 10 L b
Wedmore 10 E k
Wedmore, Treaty of 10
Wehlau 23 E d
Weiden 18 G d
Weighton 19 L c
Weilburg 18 E c
Weimar 28 E c
Weinsberg 18 E d
Weissenburg 18 C k
Weissenburg, monastery 13 C d
Weissenfels 22 E c
Welland, river 10 M d
Welle, upper course of river
Ubangi
Wells 10 K e
Wels 13 G d
Welshpool 10 J d
Wenden 14^ G b
Wendover 10 M e
Wends, people 7 G b
Wenern, lake, see Venern 23 C c
Weobley 10 K
Werben 18 E
Werben, fortified place 13 E
Werden 22 G
Werdenberg 14 E
Werdenfels 22 D
Werla, fortress 13 E
Werle 14 G
Wemigerode
INDEX
Zauche
Wemigerode 22 J h
Werwick 20 E a
Wesel 18 D c
Weser, river 13 D b
Wessex, kingdom 10 F k
Wessobrunn, monastery 13 E e
Westbury 19 J e
Westeras 17 H b
Westergotland, district 17 G b
Western Islands, see Hebrides .17 C b
Western Roman Empire, or
Holy Roman Empire, or Ger-
man-Roman Empire 8 D b
West Prankish Kindgom, after
843 711
West Prankish Kingdom, 870. . 7IV
West Prankish Kingdom, later
9 cent 7III
West Indies, see Antilles 3i P
West Looe 19 G £
Westmeath, shire, or county .19 Co
Westminster 10 Me
Westmoreland, shire, or countyio K b
Westphalia, div. of Saxony ... 13 C b
Westphalia, duchy, 16 cent. .. .14 E c
Westphalia, duchy, 16 cent 18 E c
Westphalia, duchy, ^5 cen<. .. .22 C c
Westphalia, kingdom 26* B b
Westphalia, province 28 C. c
Westphalia, Peace (or Treaty)
of, see " Germany at the Close
of the Thirty Years' War " . . 18
Westphalians, people 7 F •>
Westport 19 C q
West Prussia, region 22 N g
West Sea, same as North Sea . . 14* B b
West Wales, region 10 F p
Wettern, lake, see Vettern .... 23 C c
Wettin 14 F c
Wettin, fortress 13 E c
Wettin territories, about 1485.14
Wettin territories, 16-17 cent. .18
Wetzlar 18 E c
Wexford 19 D n
Wexford, shire, or county 19 "On
Weymouth 19 J f
Whale, Great and Little, rivers .31 SI
Whalley Abbey 19 J c
Wharfe, river 10 L c
Whitby 10 B n
Whitchurch 19 K e
White Bulgarians, people 8 Ha
Whitehaven 19 H b
White Huns, people 6 Og
White Mountain, near Prague. 18 G j
White Nile, river 30 K n
White Russia, region 232 D c
White Sea 23'' D b
White Volta, river 30 F o
Whithorn 10* K s
Wiborg, see Viborg 17 J *
Wichegda, river, see Vichegda
32 0 b
Wick 19 A h
Wicklow 19 D n
Wicklow, shire, or county .... 19 D n
Widdin 8 F b
Wieliczka 17 I d
Wielun 23 J c
Wien, Ger. for Vienna
Wiener Neustadt 18 J e
Wiesbaden 28 D c
Wiesloch 18 D k
Wigan : 10 K c
Wight, Isle of 10 L f
Wigmore 10 K d
Wigtown 19 E i
Wigtown, shire, or county ... .19 E i
Wildeshausen 18 E b
Wildhaus 14 E g
Wilhelmshaven 28 C b
Willmanstrand 23 F b
Wilten 13 E e
Wilton 10 En
Wilts, or Wiltshire, shire, or
county 10 L e
Wiltshire, see Wilts
Wiltzes, people 13 F b
Wilzians, people 7 G b
Wimborne 10 F n
Wimille 12 L n
Wimpfen 14 E d
Winceby 19* F d
Wmchester .• . . 10 E j
Wmchester, seat of bishop. ... 10 L e
Windau, or Vindava 23 K a
Windhoek 30 H s
Windsor 19' F i
Windward Islands, part of
Lesser Antilles
Windward Passage 31 S p
Winnington Bridge 19* D d
Winnipeg, formerly Fort Garry 31 Q m
Winnipeg, lake 31 0 1
Winnipegosis, lake 31 P '
Winterthur 14 D K
Wirtemberg, see Wiirtemberg
Wirzaburg, Lat. for Wiirzburg
Wisbeach 19 M d
Wisby (or Visby) 23 D c
Wischehrad, see Wyscherad ... 14 H d
Wisera, Lat. for Weser (river)
Wismar 18 E h
Wissant 12 L n
Witham, river 10 M c
Witney 10 L e
Wittelsbach 14 F d
Wittelsbach, castle 13^ C c
Wittelsbach, territories, H cent.14
Wittelsbach, territories, 15 cent. 14
Wittelsbach, territories, 16-17
cent 18
Wittenberg 18 G c
Wittstock 18 F h
Witu 30 L p
Witwaters Rand, region 30 F P
Wohlau 18 J c
Wolfenbijttel 14 F b
Wolfenbuttel, duchy 18 E j
Wolfsegg 18 Fk
Wolgast 18 G a
Wolhynia, see Volhynia 23 L c
WoUin 18 H b
WoUin, island 23 C d
Wolmirstedt 22! D b
Wolverhampton 19 J d
Woods, Lake of the 31 0 1
Woodstock 10 L e
Wootton Bassett 19 K e
Worcester, in England 19 J d
Worcester, in South Africa ... 30 H t
Worcester, seat of bishop 10 K d
Worcester, shire, or county ... 19 J d
Worgl 26« B d
Wormatia, Lat. for Worms
Worms 18 Ed
Worms, eccl. state 22 C d
Worms, seat of bishop 13 D d
Worms Head, cape 10 H e
Worsley 19 J c
Wrexham 19 J c
Wroxeter 3 B«
Wukari 30 G o
Wiirtemberg, county 14 E d
Wiirtemberg, duchy, 16 cent . .18 Ed
Wiirtemberg, duchy, 17 cent . . 18 D k
Wiirtemberg, duchy, /5 cent. . .22 C d
Wiirtemberg, electorate 26 G b
Wiirtemberg, fortress 13 D d
Wiirtemberg, kingdom 28 D d
Wiirttemberg, see Wiirtemberg
Wiirzburg 18 E d
Wiirzburg, eccl. state, IS cent . . 14 F d
Wurzburg, eccl. state, 16 cent. .18 Ed
Wiirzburg, eccl. state, 18 cent. .22 D d
Wiirzburg, electorate . 26 G d
Wurzburg, grand duchy 26' B c
Wiirzburg, seat of bishop 13 E d
Wurzen 18 K k
Wusterhausen 21 G b
Wycombe 10 M e
Wye, river 10 J d
Wyschehrad 14 H d
Wyscherad, fortress 13 G c
Xanten 13 C c
Xanthos 2 Kh
Xanthus, river 2 K h
45
Xativa, or Jativa, or San Felipe
de Jativa 15 0 t
Xenil, river, see Jenil iS O g
Xeres 15 N g
Xerxes, Canal of 2 D a
Xerxes's Army, route of 2 fg
Ximena, or Ximena de la Fron-
tera IS O g
Xingii, river 3' E c
Xynias, lake 2 C b
Yafa, or Joppa 6 E b
Yakoba (or Yakubu) 30 G n
Yambo 16 J c
Yanaon 30 C c
Yang-tze-Kiang, river 16 N c
Yapurd (Japurd), or Caqueta,
river 31 C c
Yaqui, river 31 P o
Yare, river 10 N d
Yarkand 16 L c
Yarm 19 Kb
Yarmouth 19 K f
Yaroslaf 24 L b
Yatreb (or Yatrib), sec Medina . 6 F c
Yatvegs, people 9 E a
Yazmuk, river 6 E b
Yeletz (or leletz, or Eletz) 23* D c
Yellowstone, river 3' P ni
Yemama, region 6 F c
Yembo, see Yambo 16 J c
Yemen, region 6 F d
Yendi, see Jendi 30 G o
Yenibazar, see Novibazar 29 P f
Yenikale, fortress just east of
Kertch
Yenisei, river 16 M a
Yeu, island 20 B c
Yevre n E c
Yezd 6 G b
Yola 30 H 0
Yonne, department 25 E d
Yonne, river 20 E b
York 10 C j
York, seat of archbishop 10 L c
York, shire, or county 19 K b
York Factory 31 0
Ypres II E b
Ystad 8 Ea
Ystrad Tywi, division of Wales .10 E o
Yucatan, peninsula 31 R P
Yucatan, region 16 C c
Yucatan Channel 31 R 0
Yukon, river 31 K k
Yukon, territory 31 M k
Yuste, see Saint Just 17 C e
Zaandam 18 B h
Zab, Greater and Lesser, rivers .1 L k
Zab, Upper and Lower, rivers
I E a
Zabem 18 D d
Zabem, fortress I3 C d
Zabulistan, region 6 Hb
Zacatecas 31 P o
Zacatula 16 B d
Zacynthus 2 A d
Zacynthus, island 2 A d
Zagros (or Zagrus^ Mountains i Fa
Zahringen, fortress 13 C o
Zaila, see Zeila 30 L n
Zaiton (or Zayton) 16 Nc
Zakynthos, see Zacynthus
Zama 3 C c
Zambesi, river 30 J r
Zamora iS O e
Zamoste 23 K c
Zancle, or Messana, Greek col-
ony • 2* C b
Zante, island I7 I t
Zanzibar 30 K p
Zanzibar, island 30 K p
Zanzibar Protectorate, part of
British East Africa
Zara 8 Eb
Zarag*za, see Saragossa i5 0 e
Zarandj 6 H b
Zamow 18 K j
Zauche, district 22» E b
Zayton
INDEX
Zyrianes
Zayton, see ZaitoOt < > > > l6
Zealand, Island 28
Zcbid 62
Zebu, see Cebu 16
Zeeland, county, 14 cent 14
Zeelaad, county, 16 cent 14
Zeeland, county, 16 cent 18
Zehngerichtenbund, Ger. for
League of Ten Jurisdictions
Zeila (or Zeyla) 30
Zeitz 18
Zela 3
Zell, tee Cel'e 18
Zella, Alt, monastf ry 13'
Zengg 24
Zenta 23
Zephyrium, promontory or
cape 3'
Zerbst 22
Zeucma 4
F e
E c
F c
Zhitomir (or Zhitomieni) ..... 23 M c
Zhob, river 30 M e
Zieriksee 14* B d
Zilus 4 B c
Zinder 30 G n
Zipangu, or Japan, island .... 16 P c
Zips 23 K c
Ziskaberg 14 H c
Zitomierz, see Zhitomir 23 M c
Zittau 18 H c
Znaim (or Znaym) 18 H k
Zoan, see Tanis i C b
ZoUem, castle 132 B c
Zollverein, or German Customs
Union 28'
Zorndorf 22 L g
Zossen 22 K g
Zug 18 E e
Zug, Swiss canton 14 D g
Ziillicbau 18 6 b
Ziilpich, Bee Tolbiac 5 D
Zulu Land, part of Natal 30 K •
Zumbo 30 K r
Zimgeru 30 G n
Zurich (or Zurich) 18 £ e
Zurich, Swiss canton 14 D g
Zusmarshausen 18 E k
Zutphen 14 D b
Zutphen, county 18 D b
Zuyder Zee, sea 18 C b
Zvornik 33 H f
Zweibriicken 18 C k
Zweibrucken, principality, 16
cent 14 D d
Zweibrucken, principality, 18
cent 22 B d
Zwickau 18 K 1
Zwing-Uri 14 D h
Zwolle 14 D b
Zyrianes. BCOOle .....23' F b
f
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