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ARRANGED CATALOGUES
OF THE
ARTICILES OF FOOD,
SEASONINGS AND DRINKS;
FOR THE USE OF
LECTURES ON THERAPEUTICS,
0
WITH
jWateria jHelitra.
By GEORGE PEARSON, M. D. F. R. S.
PHYSICIAN IN ORDINARY TO HIS ROYAL HIOHNESS THE DUKE OF YORK, '
AND TO HIS HOUSEHOLD; AND TO HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE LATE
DUCHESS; SENIOR PHYSICIAN TO ST. GEORGe's HOSPITAL; OF THE
COLLEGE OF PMYSICiXnS, &C.
FOURTH EDITION.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR BURGESS AND HILL,
Medical Booksellers,
GREAT WINDMILL STREET, HAYMARKET.
1821.
A
I H13T0«»’*.L
j
^nted bj J. Davy, 17, Queen Street, Seven Dials.
advertisement.
THE following page, of Catalogue, were printed merely for the benefit
of Student,, who were to hear them explained, and espee.ally to ,a,e
the time or coat of copying written Catalogues; but severa oo
seller, having represented that the Work was frequently demanded y
the Public, the Author is mduced to publish this Edition, e is
aware, however, of several defects, and some errors or mistakes,
which can only be supplied and rectified in the course of the Eec-
inres. On such a subject too, latitude must be allowed for difference
of taste and opluion. as well as for the frequent accessions of know-
ledge in Natural History and Chemistry.
Note.-fl «,ag Ml he mtirelg nnnteeseary to eiplatn that the
Abbreviations or Initial Letters su«oi»ci to the Names 0/ the Artieles
in each Class, signify
for Linneus.
itf. or MuTo ' — Murray.
lYUl. Willdenow.
Gm. — Ginelin.
Berg. — Bergius.
Cod. Par. — Codex Pari-sieusis.
Rum. — Rumphius.
— ■ Hoi'lus Malab.
Park. — Parkinson.
Bur. — Burman.
EMENDANDA & ADDENDA.
Title Page,
Page 4,
96,
34,
37,
38,
53,
66,
67,
69,
78,
Line 3 — Dele “ and,” but add “ and •Medicines."
21 — Add “ 15. Arracacha Root of Santa Fk. Vide Annah of
Botany., vol. i. 1805.”
7 — For “ Marinuna Sodae,” insert “ Jtfarinum Sodii vel Sodi."
8 — For “ Fossile Soda:,” _ Fossife Sodii \c\ Sodi."
1 1 — For “ Sodae.” _ _ — “ Sodii."
21 — Add “ 16. Pyro-Lignie Acid. Distilled Acid of Wood.”
11 — For “ Oxyniuriates. Oxymnriatic Acid,” insert ** Chlo~
. rtirels. Chlorine."
21 — For “ Chiorureluin Sodae,” Chloruretu/n Sodii.”
4 — For “ Soda,” — ” Oxide of Sodium."
21 — Add, after “ Potassa,” “ sive Potassil Oxidum.”
27 — Add, after “ Soda,” “ sive Sodii Oxidum.”
19 — Add, after “ Murray,” “ Lambert on Humboldt's Cin¬
chona Forests, 4to. 1821.”
31 — Insert after “ Dandelion,” “ 40. Chinininga of Quito, —
Vide Cronicii Cientifica, Madrid lSl9.”
31 — For “ Hjdro Chloricum,” insert " Ch/oricum liquidum."
20 — Add, after ” Potassa fusa,” “ sive Potassii Oxidum.”
22 — Add, after “ Calx,” “ sive Calcium.”
21 — Add, after “ Baryta,” “ sive Barytae Oxidum.”
31 — Add ” Moxa. — Pi aeijaraluin ArleniisiEe orientalis. Vide
Berg. p. 672.”
JV'ole. — Mr. A. T. Thomson, of SI oane Street, possessing, perhaps, a more
eopious collection of exsiccated specimens of branches of the genus Cin¬
chona than any person in the United Kingdom; on his authority, tlie names,
“ Heart-leaved Bark" and ” Common Pale Brown Bark of the Shops," are set
down at p. 66, as identical and the “ Yellow Bark of lire Shops," as idenlicai
with Lance-leimed Cinchona. These denominations not according with those of
Mutis, and other Naturalists', f had the advantage of a conference with Mr.
Thomson, when he, in the most candid manner, acknowledged his error, autho¬
rising me to declare it, as it will be jiublished in the new edition of his valuahie
Dispensatory now in the press. The emendations, then, must he as liillow ; and
as in Dr. Duncan s last edition of his New Edinburgh Dispensatory, hut who-
committed the similar error in a former edition of that excellent work, and'
which, probably, misled his able rival. Hence the following emendations andv
additions ; —
Page 60, Line 2 — Dele “ Ofiicinai,” and insert” Yellow Bark of the Shops."
4 — Dele “ Pale Brown Peruvian Bark.
5— Col. 2 — Add, after ” Mutis,” 1792.
7 — After ” Bed Peruvian Bark,” add 17 78, ItuiZ.
9 — Dele “ Yellow Peruvian Back,” and insert “ Common Pale
Brown Bark of the Shops."
9_Col. 2 — Insert “ C. Coiidaminea, 1738.”
Although owing to the above stated misapplied Names, a different kind of
Cinchona, from that intended, has been very generally employed, it is lorlu-
fiate, lhal, in all prohahilily, the public, upon the whole, have not suffered any
loss, as the relative efficacy ol the Iwo species is undetermined.
ARRANGED CATALOGUES
OF THE
PRINCIPAL KNOWN ARTICLES
USED FOR
FOOD, SEASONINGS, AND DRINKS.
Class I. — Nutriments and Aliments.
Section I. Vegetable, or from things which live and grow, hut have
no power of loco-motion-, the greater part have no Nitrogen — Char¬
coal the chief ingredient in their composition — prone to the Vinous
and Acid fermentation.
Division I. Cerealia or Farinaceous Substances, of which Bread, SfC
are principally made.
(A.) Seeds, consisting principally of Starch — Amylum.
English Names.
1 Rice.
2 Wheat.
3 Barley.
4 Oats.
3 Rye.
6 Maize, or Indian Corn,
or Turkey Wheat.
7 Millet.
8 Buck-wheat, or Knot¬
grass.
Linnean,Wildenow,or other
Systematic Names of Plants.
Oryza Sativa, Linnaei.
Trilicuin Sjtella, JEstivum
Hybernum, &c. L.
Hordcuin Vulgare, Disti-
chon. See.
Avena Saliva, &c. L.
Secale Cereale, &c. L.
Zea Mays, L.
Panicum Miliaceum, I tali-
cum, &c. L.
Polygonum Fagopyrum.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin JV' ames.
Oryza.
Triticum.
Hordeura.
Avena.
Secale.
Frumentum Indicum.
»
Milium.
Fagopyrum.
Tartaricum.
Erectum, L.
4
Linnean,Wildenovi',or other
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
EvgUsh Names.
Si/stematic Names of Plants.
gar Latin JV'ames.
9 Guinea Corn, or Sorgo.
Holciis Sorghum, L.
Melica and Guiarnot of
the Negroes.
10 Flote Fescue Grass.
Festuca Fluilans, L.
Manna Grass Seeds.
J 1 Lotus of Park.
Rhamnus Lotus, L.
(B.) Roots Farinaceous, and Starch of them.
1 Potato.
Solanum Tuberosum, L.
Solanum Esculcntum.
2 Sweet, or Spanish Po-
Convolvulus Batatas. L.
tato.
3 Jerusalem Artichoke.
Helianthus Tuberosns, L.
4 Yam, Negro.
Dioscorea Alata, L.
5 Yam, Wild.
Dioscorea Saliva, L.
6 Yampee.
Dioscorea Triphylla, L.
7 Yam, White.
Dioscorea Bulbifera, L.
White Cocoes.
8 Oncus esculentus. Lour.
Dioscoreae. Sp.
Cochin.
9 Eddoes, or Toyos.
Arum Colocasia, L.
10 Black Cocoa.
Arum SagittifoUum, L.
11 Farina of Sweet Cas-
latropha Manihot, L.
Tapioca.
. sava, or Cassada.
12 Farina of Bitter Cas-
latropha lanipha, L.
sava, or Meal Root.
13 Farina of the Orchis
Orchis Mascula, or Morio,
Salep .
Root.
L.
14 Starch of Arrow Root.
Maranta Arundinacea, L.
Maranta.
(C.) Fruits Farinaceous.
1 Bread or Meal Fruit, of
Sitodiura Allila, vel Arto-
Solunrier,
carpus incisa, L.
2 Bread Nut.
Brosimum AUcastrum, Sw.
3 Sweet Chcsnut.
Fagus Castanea, L.
Castanea Sativa,
4 Plaiutain-trcc Fruit.
Musa Paradisiaca, L.
Musa.
5 Banana Fruit.
Musa Sapicntum.
Banana.
• (D.)
Pith, or Farinaceous Medulla.
1 Todopanna, or Sago
Cycas Circinalis, vel Revo-
Medulla Todopannin.
Palm, or Sagu.
luta.
2 Cabbage Tree.
Arcca Oleracea.
Areca; Oleracea Medulla.
3 Meal-bark.
Zamlte, Sp,
Zamia.
f
5
Oleosee et Nuclei Oleosi, or Nuts and Seeds containing
Oily Farinaceous Matter.
Division II. Nuces
English JV’ames,
1 Walnut.
2 Hazle Nut and Filbert.
3 Chocolate Nut.
4 Almond, Sweet.
Poppy Seeds.
6 Pistachio Nut.
7 Souari Nut.
8 Illinois Nut.
9 Cember Nuts.
10 Pine Nut, or Zirbel-
nuts.
11 Cashew Nut.
12 Coco Nut.
13 Butter Coco Nut.
14 Prickly Pole.
15 Ground or Pig Nut.
16 Vanglo Seeds.
17 Water Nuts.
18 Brazil Nuts.
19 Bread Nut.
LinneanJVitdenoWfOr other
Systematic Names of Plants.
Juglans Regia L. — Var. 1,
common; 2, very large ;
3, double ; 4, thin shell.
Corylus Jvellana, L.
Theobroma Cacao.
Amygdaliis Communis, L.
Papaver Somniferum, L.
Pistacia Pera, L.
Rhizobolus Pekea Girat,
Non-descript.
Pinus Cemhra, L.
Pinus Pinea, L.
Anacardium Occidentale, L.
Anacardium Orientale, L.
Cocos Nucifera, L.
Cocos Butyracea, L.
Cocos Guineensis, L.
Bunium Bulbocastanum, L.
Sesamum Indicum, L.
Trapa Natans, L.
Bertholelia excelsa. Hum.
Brosimum Alicaslrum, Sw.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin NTames.
Nux Juglans.
Avellana.
Cacao.
Amygdala (Nuclei)
Garden Poppy Seeds.
Stone Pine Nuts.
Coco Nut Pulp.
Palma Oleosa.
Jerusalem Nuts.
Division III. Fat, expressed Oils.
1 Olive Oil.
2 Oil of Sweet Almonds.
3 P<»ppy Seed Oil.
4 Coco Nut Oil or Butler.
5 Sesamoil, or Behen’s
Oil.
6 Butler Nut Oil. — Park.
Olca Europea, L.
Amygdalus Communis, L.
Papaver Somniferum, L.
Cocos Butyracea. L.
Sesamum Orientale, L.
Oleum Olivas.
Oleum Amygdalarum.
Oil of Poppies.
Oleum Calappi.
Bassia, L. }
f
6
Division IV. Leguminous Vegetables, commonly Papilionaceous, of prin¬
cipally Seeds in Pods, Legumens, or Capsules. Pulse, consist principally
of Starch and other Mucilages.
English JV’ames.
1 Pease.
8 Kidney Beans and Ha¬
ricots.
3 Broad Garden Bean.
4 Lentils.
5 Cicer Seeds.
Linnean,fVilde7iow,or other
Systematic Names of Plants.
Pisura Sativum, L.
Phaseolus Major, C. B. et
Vulgaris, L.
Vicia Faba, L.
Ervum Lens, L.
Cicer Arielinum, L.
Pharmaceftlical and Vul¬
gar Latin JVames,
Pisa Semina.
Phaseoli Legumen.
Faba Vulgaris.
Issue Pease.
Division V. Sugars, or Saccharine Mucilages.
1 Sugar, crystalliz. juice.
2 Honey.
3 Maple Sugar.
4 Beet Root Sugar.
5 Sugar of Malt.
Arundo Saccharifera, L.
Ab Ape Mellifera Collec-
tum.
Acer Canadense, L.
Beta Cicla, L.
Hordcum, L.
Sacebarum OfScinaruna.
Mel.
Sacebarum Aceris Mon-
tani Canadensis.
While Beet Root with red
ring.
Extract of Malt.
JVote. — Sugar may be had from Arenga Saccharifera ; Manna; the juice of Beech
Tree; the Fucus Saccharinus ; the Palma Coccifera Major; the Honey Locust ;
Ihe Carrot Root ; Turnip Root; and various Fruits; artificially from Starch.
Division VI. Gums, Gummi.
t Arabic Gum. Acacia TFUdenow. Arabicura Gummi.
2 Gum Tragacanlh. Astragalus Verus, L. Gummi Tragacantha.
3 Cherry-tree Gum. Prunus Cerasus, L. Gummi Cerasorum.
Note. — Gum also aftorded from many other Vegetables, and artificially from Starch.
Divisions VII. Saccharine Roots.
1 Parsnip. ' Pastiiiaca Sativa, L.
2 Carrot. Daucus Carota, L.
3 ShirreU Sium Sisarum, L.
4 While Beet, with red Bela Cicla, L.
ring.
7
Division VIII. Sub-acid Saccharine Fruits.
^ English Names.
1 Pine Apple.
2 Figs.
S Peach.
4 Nectarine.
5 Plum.
6 Apricot.
7 Pear.
8 Apple.
9 Mulberry.
10 Cherry.
11 Grape.
12 Currants.
13 Raspberry.
14 Gooseberry.
15 Black Currants.
Linnean,TVildenow,or other
Systematic Names of Plants,
Bromelia Ananas, L.
Ficus Carica, L.
Amygdalus Pcrsica, L.
Ibid.
Prunus Domestica, L.
Prunus Armeniaca, L.
Pyrus Communis, L.
Pyrus Malus, L.
Morus Nigra, L.
Prunus Cerasus, L.
Vitis Vinifera, L.
Vitis Vinifera Apyrena,&
L.
Rubus IdcBus, L.
Ribes Grossularia, L.
Ribes Nigrum, L.
Pharmaceutical and F uU
gar Latin JCames.
Ananas.
Carica.
Malum Persicum.
Ibid.
Malum Armeniactrai.
Pyrus Hortensis.
Pomum V. malum bor-
tense.
Morum.
Cerasum.
Uv£ passe v. passulse nu-
jores.
Uvse Corinthiacx vel pas-
sulae minores.
Ribesiorum Nigrorum
Baccae.
Fragum.
Aurantium.
Dactyli.
Grossularia.
Malum Granatura.
Myrtillus.
Cynosbatum.
Limoninm.
Citrus.
Citrus Decumana.
Berberis.
Ribesiorum Rubrorura
Baccac.
16 Strawberry.
17 Oranges, sweet or China
18 Date.
19 Gooseberries.
20 Pomegranate^
21 Bilberries.
22 Hip.
23 Mangostana.
34 Cranberry.
Fragaria Vesca, L.
Citrus Aurantium, L.
Phoenix Daclylifera, L.
Ribes Grossularia, L.
Punica Granatum, L.
Vaccinium Myrtillus, L.
Rosa Canina, L.
Garcinia Mangostana, L.
Vaccinium 0.vycoccos, L.
Division IX. Acid Fruits.
1 Lemon.
2 Citron.
3 Pampelmus, or
dock.
4 Berberries.
5 Red Currants.
Citrus Medico, 0. L.
Citrus Medico, L,
Shad- Citrus Decumana, L.
Berberis Vulgaris, L.
Ribes Rubrwn, L.
8
English JV'ames'.
6 White Currants.
t
7 Tamarinds.
8 Cassia.
9 Sloes.
10 Sour Cherry, or Ama-
relle.
11 Paradise Apple, or Po-
mum Amoris.
Division
1 Water, or Alligator
Apple.
2 Sweet Sop.
3 Sour Sop.
4 Netted Custard Apple.
5 Granadilla.
6 Water Lemon.
7 Sweet Calabash.
8 Mango.
Linne an, W ildenow ,or other
Systematic Names of Plants.
Ribes Album, L.
Tamarindus /wrf/ea, L.
Cassia Fistula, L.
Prunus Spinosa, L.
Prunus Cerasus Acida, L.
Solanura Lycopersicum, L.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names.
Ribesiorum Alborum
Baccae.
Tamarindus.
Cassia Fruit,
Cerasum Aciduiu.
Tomato.
X. Miscellaneous, and Exolics.
Annona Puluslris, L.
Aimona Squamosa, L.
Annona Muricala, L.
Annona Reticulata, L.
Passiflora Hexangularis, L.
Passi flora MaUformis, L.
Passiflora LaurifoUn, L.
Mangifera Indica, L.
1 Figs.
2 Raisins.
3 Plums.
4 Currants.
5 Dates.
Division XI, Dried Fruits.
Ficus Carica, L.
Vitis Vinifera, L.
Pruna.
Vitis P'inifera Apyrena, B
Phoenix Dactylifera, L.
Carica.
UvEB passse majores.
Uvae minoresCorinlbja^e.
Dactyli.
Division XII. Fructus Aqueo-Dulces.
1 Melon.
2 Cucumber.
3 Apple Melon.
4 Water Melon.
5 Warty Gourd.
6 Bottle Gourd. .
7 Pompion.
8 Squash.
9 Vegetable Marrow.
Cucumis Melo, L.
Cucumis Sativus, L.
Cucumis Dudaim, L.
Cucurbita Citrullus, L.
Cucurbita Verrucosa, L.
Cucurbita Lagcnaria, L.
Cucurbita Pcpo, L.
Cucurbita Mclo-Pepo, L.
Cucurbita Medullaris.
Melo.
Cucumis.
Dudaim.
Citrullus.
Pumpkin.
Melon Gourd.
Marrow Gourd.
\
9
Division XIII. Sub-Acerb Fruits.
Linnean,TFUdenoxp, or other Pharmaceutical and P ul-
English jYames, St/slematic N ames of Plants. gar Latin JSTames.
1 Medlar.
Mespilus Germanica, L.
2 Service Tree Fruit.
Sorbus Domeslica, L.
Sorbus.
3 Bird Berry.
Sorbus .ducupnria, L.
Mountain Ash.
4 Wild Service.
Crataegus Torminalis,W.
5 Wild Pear.
Crataegus Aria, L.
6 Quince Pear.
Pyriis Cydonia, L.
Cydonium.
7 Sloes.
Prunus Spinosa, L.
Acacia Germanica.
8 Myrobalans.
Myrobalanus Emblica;
quinque.
Myrobalanus, five species.
9 Olives.
Olea Europea, L.
Oliva.
Division XIV. Intermediate Matter between Root and Stem, and between
Leaf and Fruit.
1 Common Artichoke,
Cynara Scolymus, L.
Receptacle of the Flower
bottom and matter
adhering to the Squa*
m£c of the Caljx.
of Cinara.
2 Asparagus.
Asparagus Officinalis, L.
Shoots of Asparagus.
Division XV'^. Oleraceous Tasteless Roots.
Brassica Rapa, L. Rapum.
Crainbe Maritima, L. Sea Kale.
Beta Vulgaris, L. Beta.
Scorzonera Ilispanica, et
Humilis, L.
Tragopogon Porrifolinm,
L.
Cicoi'ium Inti/bus, L.
Division XVI. Oleraceous Acrid Roots.
1 Onion.
Allium Cepa, L.
Cepa.
2 Garlic.
- Sativum, L.
Allium.
3 Shallot.
' ■ ' Ascalonicum, L.
Cepa Ascalonica.
4 Leek.
- P or rum, L.
Porrum.
6 Chives
- ■ Scheenoprasum , L.
6 Horse-radish.
Cochlearia Armoracia, L.
Rhaphanus Riisticanus.
" Radishes.
Raphanus L.
B
\
1 Turnip.
2 Sea Colewort.
3 Beet.
4 Viper’s Grass.
5 Salsasi.
6 Succory.
10
Division XVII. Ohraceous Leaves, Stalks^ and Flowers.
Subdivision I. Siliquosee.
LinveafiffFildenoiv, nr Ollier Pharmaceulicnl and Vut-
Si/slemrilic Xames of Planls, gar Latin jYames,
Brassica Oleracea Capilala, Red and White Commou
L. Cabbage.
- - Botrilis,L. Cauliflora et Folia.
- Brotoli,M, White and Purple Italian
Cole.
- Sul>auda,L. Savoy Cole.
- Viridis, L.
- - Laciniala,\t.
- Selinisia, L.
- Seclilis. Brassica Maritima.
Eryngiuni Marilimum, L. Eryngium Maritinium.
Arctiiini Lappa. Lappa.
(’ramhe Marilimu, L. Bassica Marina Anglica.
Subdivision II. Various.
English J\'ames.
1 Cabbage.
2 CauLflower.
3 Broccoli.
4 Savoy.
5
6
7
8 Sea Cabbage.
9 Sea Eryngo.
10 Burdock.
11 Sea Colewort.
1 Lettuce.
2 Lettuce.
3 Endive Salad.
4 Cichory.
5 Dandelion.
6 St(!r.c-crop.
7 Purslane.
S Rampions.
9 Priinro.se-trec.
10 Celery.
11 Orachc.
12 Bnrragc.
13 Beet Leaves-
14 Turnip Leaves.
15 Scorzonera Leaves.
16 Walcr Cresses.
17 American Cresses.
18 Clarden Cresses.
19 Winter Cresses. I
20 Spinage.
21 Hop Shouts.
Lacluca Saliva Capilala,
L.
Lacluca Saliva Crispa, L.
Cichorium Endivia, L.
Cichoruin fnli/hus, L.
Leontodon Tara.varnm , L.
.^'cdiim Ilefexum, L.
I’orlulaca Oleracea, L.
Campanula liapuiiculus, L.
Oenothera Biennis, L.
Apinm Ciraveo/ens, L.
A triplex IJorlensis, L.
Borrago Officinalis, L.
Bela Ciela, L.
Brassica, Bapa, L.
Scorzonera Picroides, L.
S I sy m b r i 11 ni Naslu rt in m
./qua tic It III, L.
Erysimum Pr(eco.v.
Lepidiuin Salivum, L.
Erysimum Barbarea, L.
Spinacia Oleracea, L.
Ilumulus Liipulns, L.
Lactuca Capitata,
Lacluca Crispa.
Endivia.
Cichorium.
Taraxacum.
Porlulaca Caules.
Rapunciilus.
Oenothera.
Apinm.
Borrago.
Red White Beet Leaves.
Leaves of Brassica. Rapa.
Nasturtium .Aqualicuni.
Nasturtium hortense.
Barbarea.
Spinacia.
11
Linnean,fEildenow,or oilier
Pharmaceutical and
English A'ames.
Si/slematic JV'nmes.
gar Latin Names.
22 Youiiij Nettles.
Urtica Dioica, L.
23 Immature Pease.
Pisum Sativum, L.
Legumina inlegra et
-
inatura.
24 Bean Tops and Young
Vicia Fuba, L.
Sprouts.
25 Wild Mustard Leaves.
Sinapis Arvensis, L.
26 Parsley.
Apium Pclroselinum, L.
Petroselinum.
27 Green Sauce.
llumex Acelosa, L.
Acelosa.
28
Cnicus Oleraceus, L.
Cnicus Oleraceus.
29 Trottle Plant.
Non-descript.
Division XVIII. Algee.
1 Iceland, or Eryngo-
Lichen Islandicns, L.
Muscus Islandicus.
leaved Lichen.
2 Iceland Sea Grass.
Ulva Lalissima, L.
Alga Saccharifera.
3 Daberlocks.
Fucus Esculenlus, L.
Esculent Fucus.
4 Palmated Fucus, or
Fucus Palmalus, .
D ulse.
Dills.
5 Fingered Fucus, or Sea
Fucus Digit alus, L.
Girdle.
6 Dulse.
Fucus edulis, L,
Fucus Natans.
7 Laver.
Ulva Umbilicalis, L.
- Lactued, &c.
6 Sweet Fucus.
Fucus Succharinus.
9 Pepper Dulse.
Fucus Pinnatijidus.
Section IT. FUNGUSES — From living things which grow in a
fixed place, like Vegetahles; which have the texture of many Animals,
and not the external appearance of Vegetahles, having no Leaves nor
Flowers; ivhich yield much Ammonia, on distillation; and perhaps,
after death, change into Spermaceti-like matter; do not undergo the
acid hut the putrid fermentation.
1 Mushroom, or Cliam-
pignon.
Agaricus Campestris, L.
Common Mushroom.
2 Truflle.
Lycoperdon Tuber, &c. L.
Tuber Cibarium,
3 Morelle.
Phallus Esculentus, L.
Morchella.
4 Orange Agaric.
Agaricus Deliciosus, L.
5 Coral Clavaria-
Clavaria Coralloides, L.
6
Agaricus Mouceron.
7
Phallus Milra, L.
12
Section III. ANIMAL — From living things which evidently breathe ;
possess the jJOiver of loco-motion ; capable of sensation; contain much
nitrogen in 1 heir composition ; the Flesh affords Spermaceti-like mat¬
ter, by a new spontaneous composition after death; scarcely under¬
goes the acid, hut readily the putrefactive fermentation; originate in
the egg.
Division I. From the Class MAMMALIA of Linnceus — Have a double
Heart, with an auricle and ventricle in each for a double circulation, the
pulmonary and corporeal ; one genus have wings for flying ; have hot and
red blood; are viviparous ; have lactiferous organs — in different tem¬
peratures of the air, perhaps not varying above 2° in temperature, — one
order live in the Ocean, — the largest of all Animals have Fins instead of
Feet.
Domestic tamed Quadrupeds, or Cicura.
Linnean,fVildenow,or tther Pharmaceutical and F’ul-
Syslemnlic A'ames.
Bos Taurus Fcemina, L.
Bos Taurus Caslralus, L.
Bos Taurus non Caslralus.
Bos Vitulus Sextuin jEta-
tis Mensem nonduin ex-
plens.
Note. — The Heart, Tongue, Fat, Kidneys, Cartilages, Bones, &c. but especially
Milk, are used as Food. Besides the Bos Taurus, are the American Bison,
the Musk Bos, the Buffalo, or Bos Bubulus, the Cape Bos, and the Bos
Taurus Urns.
Ovis Aries Fcmella. Caro Ovilla.
Ovis Ari< » Mas. Caro Arietis.
Ovis Aries Caslralus. Caro Vervicis,
Ovis Aries Catulus, Caro Agnina.
Aote. — Similar parts to those of the Bos may be used for food. The principal
Subdivision I.
English JV’ames.
1 Beef of Co w.
■ ■ Ox.
- Bull.
Veal.
gar Lalin A'ames.
Caro Vaccina.
Caro Bovina vel Bubula,
Caro Taurina.
Caro Vitulina.
2 Mutton of Ewe,
- Bam or Tup,
- Wedder.
- Lamb.
varieties of Sheep are the Lincolnshire, Welsh, South Down, Forest,
Swine’s Flesh. Sus 5c/‘o/a, L. Caro Suilla.
Sus Scrofa Fcrus, L.
Siis Ferres Domesticus,
Sus Ferres Caslralus.
Sus Scrofa Fcmella.
Of Wild Boar.
— Domesticated Boar.
— Castrated Hog,
— Sow, especially that
has farrowed.
— Sucking Pig.
Caro Apri.
Caro Porci.
Caro Porci.
Caro ScrofiB Femellae.
Caro Porcelli Lactantis.
Porcellus Laclans.
Nole. — Swine’s flesh preserved by salt, sugar, fumes of burning wood, &c. is
called Bacon ; other kinds of Swine are eaten, as the Sus Tajassu, or Mexican
Hog ; the Sus Dahyrussa, or Indian Hog,
13
Linnean,fF’ildenow, or other Pharmaceutical and Ful-
English Barnes.
Goat’s Flesh.
Of Male or He*Goat.
— Female.
— Castrated.
— Kid.
Systematic Names.
Capra Uircus, L.
Capra Hircus, L.
Caprus.vel Caper Hircus, L.
gar Latin dVames,
Caro Hirci.
Caro Capra,
Caro Capri.
Hadus, vel Catulus Capra. Caro Hadi.
Note. — The Ibex and other kinds of Goats are eaten.
S Horse Flesh.
0 Ass Flesh.
7 Camel Flesh.
8 Dog Flesh.
9 Tapir.
Equus Caballus, L.
Equus A sinus, L.
Camel us, Dromedarius, L.
Canis Familiaris, L.
Tapir Americanus, L.
Caro Equina.
Caro Asinina.
Caro Cameli.
Caro Canis.
Subdivision II. Mammalia Fera — Animals usually taken in a wild $taU.
1 Venison, Stag.
Hind.
Roe-buek or Roe-deer.
Fallow Deer.
Rein Deer.
Elk.
Fawn.
2 Hare.
3 Rabbit or Coney.
4 Cavy or Guinea Pig,
and other species.
5 Common Squirrel.
6 Hedge Hog.
7 Porcupine.
8 Marmot or Mountain
Mouse.
9 Earless Marmot and
other species.
10 Black Bear.
1 1 Badger.
12
IS Dorraon.
14 Cat.
15 Rat.
16 Mouse.
17 Kangaro.
18 Bat.
19 Opossom,
Cervus Elaphus Mas, L.
Cervus Elaphus Femella, L.
Cervus Capreolus, L.
Cervus Dama, L.
Cervus Tarandus, L,
Cervus Alces, L.
Catullus Cervi.
Lepus Timidus, L.
Lepus Cunfculut, L.
Cavia Cohay a, &c.
Sciurus Vulgaris, L.
Erinaceus Europieus, L.
Hystrix Cristata, L.
Mus Marmota, L,
Marmota Citellus, L.
Ursus Arclos, L.
Ursus Meles, L.
Urus,
Glis Esculenlus, L.
Felis Catus Domesticus, L.
Mus Raltus, L.
Mus Muse ulus, L.
Didelphis Gigantea.
Vaspertelio.
Didelphis Opossum,
Caro Cervi.
Caro Cervs.
Marmota.
Ursus.
Taxus.
Glis.
Catus.
Ratus.
Mus.
Vampy rus, &c.
14
Alammalia Lacuslria — Animals which especially in¬
habit Lakes.
Subdivision. 111.
English Names.
1 Beaver.
2 Fish-Oiler.
Subdivision IV.
1 Sea Calf, or Dog.
2 Sea Olter.
3 Sea Bear.
4 Sea Lion.
5 Sea Cow.
6 Common Whale.
7 Fin Fish.
8 Round-headed Cacho
lot.
9 Spermaceti Whale.
10 Sea Hog.
11 Dolphin.
12 Sea Unicorn.
JAnueanyWildenow^or other
Systematic Names,
Castor Fiber, L.
Mustela Lutra, L.
Phoca VituUna, L.
Mnslela Lutris, L.
Phoca Ursina, L.
Phoca Leonina, L.
TricliEecus Manalus, L.
Balcena Mysticetus, L.
Baisena Physalus, L.
Physeler Catodon, L.
Physeter Macrocephalus, L.
Delphinus Phocaena, L.
Delphinus Dclphis, L.
Monodon Monoceros, L.
Pharmaceutical and Ful.
gar Latin Names.
Lutra.
Vilnius Marinus.
Manatug.
Baleena.
Physalus.
Catodon.
Macrocephalus.
Delphinus.
Deipbis.
Monoceros,
Mammalia Marina — Animals which inhabit especially
the Sea.
Subdivision V. MILK. LAC — Fluid secreted by the Breasts of the
Mammalia on parturition, and for some time afterwards. All the kinds
consist of coagulable matter; Unctuous Oil, or Butter; Sugar of Milk;
emd Water; besides essential Oil, Salts, Earth, 4'<’- extremely small
proportion. Proportion of Ingredients of Milk, various according ta
the species of Animal, the variety of it, and the j)eculiar constitution ; its
food and period after parturition — best four or Jive hours after a 7ncal.
On repose, Oxygen either unites to the oily part. Cream, or promotes its
separation. Cream consists of the Oil, with a small proportion of Sugar,
Cheesy Matter, Water, and other parts of JMilk — by agitation or churn¬
ing : also, by scalding or boiling, the lluitcr is separated from the acid
Liquid called Butter Milk, which contains Curd or coagulated JMatter.
Cream, by becoming acidulous, affords coagulated or Curdy Mailer.
15
CiinJ, made principally hy adding Runnel to entire Milk, or to Milk
after separathig its Cream. Cheese made from Curd by separating its
7vater, and long keeping ; good Cheese only from ruminant Animals ;
differs chiefly according to the proportion of butter it contains. Cheese
distinguished into Cremoraceous and Non-cremoraceous ; newly made aiid
decayed or fermented by keeping. Whey, watery part of Milk, with
Sugar, separated hy Runnet ; containing Curdy matter when made from
skimmed Milk, and also Butyraccous matter when made from entire Milk.
Sugar by evaporating IVhcy. Milk curdled by Sour Milk and fermented,
is an intoxicating liquor — Kumiss. Milk curdled by Yaort, its Butter
Milk said not to become putrid. Water of Milk is from 6-lOMs to
8-10/As of the Milk. Whey susceptible of the Vinous, Acid, and Putrid
Fermentation.
English J\'ames.
1 Cow's Milk.
2 Goat's.
3 Sheep's.
(A.) Of Ruminant Animals.
Linaean,TViletenow,or other
Systematic JV'ames.
Femella Boris Tauri, L.
Capra Hircus Femella, L.
Ovis Aries Femella, L.
Pharniaceulical and Vul¬
gar Latin JV'ames.
Lac VacciP.
Lac Caprre.
Lac Ovilliim.
(B.) Of Non-ruminant Animals.
1 VVoman’s Milk. Mulier. Lac Hiimanum.
2 Ass's. Equus Asina, L. Lac Asina?.
3 Mare's. Equus Caballus Femella, L. Lac Equje.
Note 1, Ewe's Milk affords the greatest proportion of Cheese and Butter, the
least Water, and a very little Sugar.
2. Ass's Milk contains the greatest proportion of Water, yields the least
Cheese and Butter, hut most Sugar.
3. Mare's Milk resembles most Ass’s.
4. Goat's Milk affords most Butter and Cheese, except Ewe's ; but less
Sugar.
5. Cow's Milk yields a pretty large proportion of Cheese, Butter, and
Sugar; scarcely any smell. Readily acidifiable.
6. TFoman's Milk affords least Cheese, next to Ass’s and Mare’s, but
more Butter; much varied by the food and passions; resembles most Ass’s
Milk, contains less coagulablc matter. — Said not to be co<agulable by vegetable
acids.
Division FI. From the Class AVES, or BIRDS; bipeds have a double
heart, and pulmonary circulation ; have hot and red blood; inspire much
Oxygen Gas ; many kinds have white fiesh, but heart red, like some species
of Quadrupeds; are oviparous with calcareous shells ; have no lactiferous
organs — popularly distinguished by Feathers, and organs for flying.
Subdivision I. Aves Granivora — Birds which live chiefly on Grain.
English J^ames.
1 Domestic Fowl, or
Dunghill Cock and
Hen.
Chickens.
Capon or Castrated
Cock.
FuIIard, or Hen de¬
prived of Ovaries.
2 Pheasant.
3 Turkey.
4 Peacock.
5 Guinea Hen, or Ca-
howar.
6 Land Rail, or Corn
Craig.
7 Wood Grouse, or Cock
of the Mountain.
8 Black Grouse, or Black
Cock.
9 Ptarmigan.
10 Common Partridge.
11 Red Game, or Grou.se.
12 French Red Partridge.
13 Basel Partridge.
14 Quail.
15 Bustard.
16 Common Pigeon.
Linnean,lV ildenow, or other
Systematic Names.
Phasianus Gallus IJomes-
ticus, L.
Pulli Gallinacei.
Capo.
Pullarda.
Phasianus Colchicus.
Meleagris Gallopavo, L.
Pavo Crislatus, L.
Numida Meleagris, L.
Rallus Crex, L.
Tetrao Urogallus, L.
- - - Telrix, L.
• ' Lagopus, L.
- Perdix, L.
- Ruffus, L.
■' Francolinus, L.
. . . Bonasia, L.
- ■ Coturnix, L.
Otis Tarda, L.
Columba Oenas vcl Domes-
tica, L.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names.
Gallus Domesticus.
Pulli.
Gallus Castratus.
Phasianus.
Gallus Indicus
Pavo vel Pavus.
Numida.
Crex.
Urogallus.
Tetrix.
Lagopus.
Perdix.
Perdix Ruffa.
Francolinus.
Attagen.
Coturnix.
Tarda.
Columba.
Linnean , JVildenoiv,or other
Pharmaceutical and FuU
English Names.
Systematic Names.
gar Latin dVames.
17 Rinjj Dove.
Columba Palumhus, L.
Palumbus.
18 Turtle Dove.
- Turtur, L.
Turtur.
19 Larks, eight species.
Aladua Arvensisi &c. L.
Alauda.
SO Domestic Goose.
Anas Anser Dnmesticus, L.
Anser Domesticus.
21 Willi Goose.
- Anser Ferus, L.
Anser Ferus.
22 Sparrow, Domestic and
Fringilla Domestica,&.c. L.
Passer.
other species.
23 Ortolan, and several
Emberiza Ilortulanna, L.
Hortulanus.
other species.
24 Fieldfare.
Turdus Pilaris, L.
25 Blackbird.
- Merula, L.
Merula.
26 Thrush.
- Viscivorus, L.
Turdus.
27 Hedge Sparrow,
Mottacilla Modularis, L.
28 Wheat Ear.
- Ocnanthe, L.
Note. — Many more species belong to tli
lis head.
Subdivision II. Aves
Insectivorce — Birds which live 'principally on
Insects ;
many of them the Grallce of Lin.
1 Woodcock.
Scolopax Rmticola, L.
Wood Snipe.
2 Snipe.
-■■ ■ Gallinago, L.
Water Snipe.
3 Jack or Gid.
- GaUinula, L.
Gailinula.
4 Sea Hen, or Rain Snipe,
- Glottis, L.
or Rail,
5 Stone Plover, or Pool
- - Limosa, L.
Snipe.
6 Red Godwit.
- Lapponicn, L.
7 Ruflf and Ree.
Tringa Pugnax, L.
8 Red Water Hen.
- — Erythropus, L,
9 Grey Plover.
- Squaterola, L.
Knot.
10 Grey Water Hen.
. . ■ Canutus, L.
11 Purre, or Water Ouzle.
- Cincliis, L.
12 Lapwing.
■ F anellus, L.
Pewet — Bastard Plover.
C
18
English JV'nmes.
13 DoUerell.
14 Golden Plover.
15 Field Runner, or Hop¬
ping Bird.
16 Stone Curlew, or Thick-
kneed Bustard.
17 Starling.
18 Titmouse.
19 Great Water Rail.
20 Small Water Rail.
21 Rook.
22 Raven.
23 Hermit.
24 Wood Pecker, Green.
Linnean,Wildenow,or other
Systematic Names.
Charadrius Morinellus^ L.
- P/uvialis, L.
- Npricarius, L.
Otis CEdicnemus, L.
Sturniis Eulgaris, L.
Parus Major, L.
Rallus Aquaticus, L.
- Porxona, L.
Corvus Frugilegus, L.
- Corona, L.
- Eremita, L.
Picus Viridis, L.
Pharmaceutical and Vuh
gar Latin Names.
Morinellus.
Fluvialis.
Sturnus.
Parus.
Field Crow.
Common Raven.
Wood Raven.
25 Cuckoo. Cuculus Canorus, L. Cuculus.
26 Cherry Bird, or Pas- Oriolus Galbula, L. Galbula.
ture Rail.
£7 Indian Swallow, the Nest Hirundo L.
and Bird.
Subdivision III. Aves Ichlhj/ophagce — Birds which live chiejly on Fishes.
The food of people, lining especially on Sea Coasts and near Rivers.
Mostly of a rancid taste.
1 Tame Duck.
2 Wild Duck.
3 Wigeou.
4 Teale.
5 Pochard.
6 Muscovy Duck.
7 Beruacle.
8 Wild Swan.
9 Tame Swan.
10 Eider Duck.
1 1 Solan or Bass Goose.
Anas Boschas Domestica, L.
- Boschas Fera, L.
- Penelope, L.
- Crecca, L.
- Ferina, L.
- Moschata, L.
- Bernicla, L.
- Cygnus, L.
- - Ofor, L.
- - JMolissima.
Pelicanus Bass Anas, L.
Anas Domestica.
Anas Fera.
Querquedula.
Anas Indica.
Tree Goose.
Cygnus Ferus.
Anser Lauuginosus.
Gannet.
19
English JV'ames.
12 Curlew.
13 Sea Pye.
14 Marrot or Razor Bill.
15 Kittiwake.
16 Purple or Sultan Hen.
IT Moor or Water Hen.
18 Stork.
19 Crane.
20 Heron.
21 Bittern.
22 Ostrich.
Jfole. — Its fat used
23 Black Guillemot.
Linnean,TVildenow,or other
St/stemalic Names.
Scolopax ./frquata, L.
Hajinatopus Oslra/egus, L.
A lea Torf/a,L.
Larus Tridaclilus, L.
Fulica Porphyria, L.
- - — Cldoropus, L.
Ardea Ciconia, L.
— — - Grus, L.
- Major, L.
- SleUaris, L.
Strutbio Camelus, L.
Pharmaceutical and P'ul-
gar Latin N'anies.
Scolopax Pica.
Alca.
Gull.
Gallinula.
Ciconia.
Grus.
Common Heron.
Cancrophagus.
in place of butter ; one egg suffices several persons,
Colymbus Grylle, L. Greenland Dove.
Subdivision IV. O FA — Eggs of Birds contain two kinds of coagulable
matter — White, pure Albumen — Yolk, with \-Qth Oil — the first food
of the Chick. Very little difference in the properties of different kinds
of Eggs. The most used are those of the Gallinaceous Birds ; Lap¬
wing, Plover, Duck, Goose, Swan, Ostrich, and the Alca Cirrata, or
Tufted Auk. — Egg no taste, nor smell from the rankest flesh.
Dt VISION III. From the Class PISCES of Linneeus — Fishes respire with
Gills or Lungs externally compressible ; inspire less Oxygen Gas than the
Mammalia and Aves; have swimming Bladders — live but in water; the
Heart consists of a single Auricle and Ventricle — have but one circulation,
viz. the Pulmonary — Blood red; temperature near that of the surround¬
ing medium ; considered to be less animalized than other classes, and to be
intermediate between Animals and Vegetables in their chemical composition
— Texture is less firm, and sooner putrefy, than the flesh of Mammalia
and Aves — Many of them abound in Oil ; some contain much Ammonia —
Much altered by spawning time, and little changed by age; mostly oviparous,
but some kinds viviparous — Spawn or Ova of some species hurtful ; Spawn
analogous to Ova of Birds, but no Albumen; and is defended by slime instead
20
of shell — Chief food of persons in Northern latitudes, who are said to he
prolific, hut subject to skin complaints ; perhaps less vigorous, and have
less mental energy , than persons fed on flesh of Quadrupeds — Distinguished
into red blood, and colourless. — White river Fishes the most mild — dis¬
tinguished into
I. Apodal, or without Ventred Fins.
II. Jugular, tvith Vetitral Fins placed before the pectoral,
III. Thoracic, with Ventral Fins under the pectoral,
IV. Abdominal, ivith Ventral Fins behind the pectoral.
V. Bronchiostegous, with Gills destitute of bony rays.
VI. Chondropterygious, with Cartilaginons Gills.
Also distinguished into Fishes with Scales, ajid without Scales.
Subdivision I. RIVER FISHES — Fluviatiles. In general, the more
rapid the stream, the better flavoured and more easy of digestion these
Fishes.
Linnean,fViIdenow, or other Pharmaceutical and Vul~
English Names. Systematic Names. gar Latin N'ames,
\
I River Burbot. Gadus Lota, L. Mustela Fluviatilis.
Note. — Its liver is a great delicacy.
2 Common Eel.
Mursna Anguilla, L.
Anguilla.
3 Salmon, Common.
Salmo Salar, L.
Salmo.
4 Bull, or SeaTrout.
- Trulta, L.
Trulta.
5 Trout.
- Fario, L.
Fario.
6 Sanvelinus.
- Salvelinus, L.
Salvelinus,
7 Le Hiich.
- Hucho, L.
Hucho.
8 Salmon Trout.
- Snlmarinus, L.
Salmarinus.
9 Salmon Redling.
- Umbla, L.
Umbla.
10 Grayling.
- Thymallus, L.
Thymallus.
11 Smelt, or Sea Violet.
- Eperlanus, L.
Eperlanus.
12 While Fish,
- Albula, L.
Albula.
13 Charr.
- Alpinus, L.
Red Charr.
14 L’Oxyrinque,
- Oxyrhynchus, L.
O.vyrhynchus.
15 Carp.
Cyprinus Carpio, L.
Carpio.
16 Barbel.
- Barbus, L.
Barbus.
17 Bream.
• Brama, L.
Brama.
18 Tench.
• Tinea, L.
Tinea.
Crucian
Carassius.
21
Linnean,Wildenow,or other
Pharmaceutical and Vulr
English Names.
Systematic Names,
gar Latin N' ames.
20
Cyprinus Ballerns, L.
Ballerus.
21 Rud.
- Orfus, L.
Orfus.
22 Bleak or White Fish
. . Alburnus, L.
Alburnus.
White Bait, var.
•
23 Roach.
— - - Rutilus, L.
Rutilus.
24 Red Eye.
Erythrophthalmus,
mus, L.
25 La Dobule.
- Pobiila, L.
Dobula.
26 Dace.
- Leuciscus, L,
Leuciscus.
27 Gudgeon.
— ■ Gobio, L.
Gobio.
28 Chub.
- Cephalus, L.
Note.—
-There are many more specie? of Cyprinus.
29 Bullhead.
Cottus Gobio, L.
Miller’s Thumb.
30 Perch.
Perea Fluviatilis, L.
Perea.
31 Sand Perch.
- Lucioperca, L.
Lucioperca,
32 Zingel Perch.
- Zingel, L.
Zingel.
33
- Labrax, L,
34 Ruffe.
- Cernua, L.
Cernua.
35 White Perch.
- Alburnus, C.
36 Minnow.
- Phoxinus, L.
37 Pike.
Esox Lucius, L.
Lucius.
38 Stickleback.
Gasterosteus Aculeatus, L.
Pungitivus.
39 Shadfish.
Silurus Glanis, L.
Glanis.
Note. — .The largestxffJEliver Fishes, to 300
pounds weight.
40 Fundulus.
Cobitis Tania, L.
Groundling.
44 Loach.
— ; - Barbatula, L.
Beard.
42 Weather Fish.
- Fossilis, L.
Note — Very small Fish ; put into a Jar with sand and water, by its inquietude,
indicates changes of weather — called a living Thermometer.
Subdivision II. SEA FISHES — More difficult to digest than River
Fishes. The best sort are from the icy regions of the German Sea, from
sixty degrees to the Arctic Pole. Some of this Subdivision come into
Rivers, but others cannot live in fresh loater.
1 Sea or Conger Eel. Muraena Helena, L. Muraena.
2 Tun Fish.
Scomber Thynnus, L
Thynnus,
22
English JV'ames>
3 Bonnet Fish.
4 Mackarel.
5 Bastard Mackarel, or
Scab,
6 Surmullet, striped.
7 Surmullet, red.
8 Surmullet, bald,
9 Sea Perch,
10 Cod Fish.
11 Ling.
12 Burbot, Sea.
13 Haddock.
14 Whiting.
15 Pout.
16 Pollack.
IT Coal Fish.
18 Torsk, or Dorsk.
19 Bib.
20 Herring.
21 Sprat.
22 Anchovy.
23 Shad.
24 Pilchard.
25 Sand Eel.
26 Brill, or Pearl,
27 Holibut.
28 Plaice.
29 Flounder.
30 Shar.
31 Sole.
32 Turbot.
33 Dab.
34 Prickly Flounder Whiff.
35 Smear Dab, or Kit.
Linnean, JV ildenow,or other
Systematic Names.
Scomber Pelamis, L.
- Scomhrus, L.
■ - Trachurus, L.
Mullus Surmuletus, L.
• - Barbatus, L,
— - [rnberbis, L.
Perea Marina.
Gadus Morhua, L.
— — — Jilolva, L.
- JHustela.
- Aeglejinus, L,
- — Merlangus, L.
- Barbatus, L.
- Pollachius, L.
- Carbonarius, L,
- Callarias, L.
- Luscus, L.
Clupea Harengus, L.
- Sprattus, L.
- Encrasiculus, L.
- Alosa, L.
- - Pilcardus, L.
Ammodytes Tobianus, L.
Pleuroneclcs * Rhombus, L.
- Hippoglossus,L.
- Platessa, L.
- Flesus, L.
- Linguatala, L.
- Solea, L,
—— - Maximus, L.
- Limanda, L.
- Passer, L.
- Rhombus la:vis.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin JVames.
Pelamis.
Scomber.
Trachurus.
Surmuletus.
Mullus Minor.
Rex Mullorum.
Morhua.
Molva.
Mustela Marina.
Aeglefinus.
Albidus.
Whiting Pout,
Pollachius.
Rawlin Pollack.
Callarias,
Harengus,
Sprattus.
Encrasiculus.
Alosa.
Thrissa.
Launce.
Rhombus.
Hippoglossus,
Platessa.
Flesus.
Linguatala.
Solea.
Limanda.
Passer.
Pen.
* Sideway Swimmers.
EugUsh Names.
36 Piper.
37 Sea Cuckoo, or Red
Gurnard.
38 Sea Lanlern.
39 Sea Pullet, or Old Wife.
40 Sea Peacock.
41 Gilt Fish.
42 Laxative Fish, or Spa-
rus Msena.
43 Sea Pike, or Needle.
44 St. Peter, or Doree.
45 Weaver. L’honneur
des bonnes Tables.
— Duham.
46 Sword Fish.
47 MuJIet.
Linnean,JFilde7iow, or other Pharmaceutical and Vul-
Sj/slematic Names.
Trigla Fyra, L.
- Cuculus, L.
- Lucerna, L.
Labrus Tinea, L.
- - Pavo, L.
Spams Aurata, L.
- Maena, and nine
other species
Esox Belona, L.
Zeus Faber, L.
Trachinus Draco, L.
Xiphias Gladius, L.
Mugil Cephalus, L.
gar Latin Names,
Lyra Marina.
Cuculus Marinus.
Lucerna Marina.
Wrasse.
Pavo Marinus.
Aurata.
Cackarel.
Garfish.
Faber.
Draco.
Emperor.
Cephalus.
Note — Its Ova make the Italian Botargo.
48
Chaetodon, seventy species,
excellent food.
Subdivision III. CARTILAGINOUS FISHES — Belong to the Am¬
phibia nantia of Linnaus principally — Many resemble Fishes only in ex¬
ternal structure — their Muscles supported by Cartilages instead of Bones
— have Cartilaginous Gills. Many of them have quite different Flesh
from that of Fishes, and are viviparous. Have no Covers to their Gills,
but breathe through Apertures, having arbitrary Lungs.
1 Sturgeon.
2 Isinglass Sturgeon.
3 Tuke, or Antacaeus.
4 Sterlet.
5 Lamprey, Sea.
6 Lamprey, lesser.
7 Lampery, or Pride.
8 Cramp Fish.
9 Spear Mouth Skate.
Accipenser Sturio, L.
- Huso, L.
- Tuka, L.
- Ruthenus, L.
Sturio.
Huso.
Tuka.
Caviar Sturgeon.
Petromyzon Marinus, L. Lampreta Marina.
— - ■ ■ Fluvialilis, L. Lampreta Fluviatilis.
— Branchialis,L. Lamprena.
Raja Torpedo, L.
— — Oxyrinchus, L.
Torpedo.
Oxyrinchus.
24
English Names.
10 Skate.
1 1 Dart Ray.
12 Thornback.
13 Shark.
14 Fish Fowl.
15 Sucker, Lump Fish, or
Sea Owl.
Linncan, fVildennw, or other
Systematic Names.
Raia Batis, L.
- Paslinaca, L.
- Clavala, L.
Squalus. — Many Species.
Lophius Piscalorius.
Cyclopterus Liimpus, L.
Pharmaceutical and VuU
gar Latin Names.
Batis.
Pastiiincai
Clavator.
Angel Fish, &c;
Frog Fish.
Lumpus.
Division IV. From the Class AMPHIBIA : Reptiles and Serpents —
Internal structure similar in general to that of Fishes, namely, single
hearted, or Heart consisting of one Auricle and one Ventricle — Blood red ;
temperature nearly as that of their medium, water or air ; have Lungs,
with large pulmonary vessels ; inspire little Oxygen ; harsh voice ; gene¬
rally livid colour ; cartilaginous bones ; oviparous.
1 Sea Tortoise, or Green Testudo Mydas, L.
Turtle.
Note — Its fat becomes green, and renders urine green,
eggs.
2 Fresh Water Tortoise,
S Land Tortoise.
4 Ferocious Tortoise.
5 Crocodile.
Testudo Orbicularis, L.
- Lularia, L.
- Caretta, L.
Lacerta Crocodilus, L.
Testudo Viridis.
Ova are eaten like Pullet’s
Testudo Vulgaris.
Testudo Grasca.
Testudo Ferox.
Crocodilus.
Note — Eggs principally alone eaten, but also the Flesh by Moors and Indians.
6 Guana. Lacerta Iguana, L. Iguana.
Note — Its eggs have no yolk, and do not coagulate by heat. Flesh preferred to
fowl.
7 Viper.
8 Buffalo Snake.
9 Frog.
10 Green Lizard.
11 Slincus Lizard.
Coluber Vipera, L.
Boa Constrictor, L.
Rana Esculcnla, L.
Lacerta Agilis, L.
-- I. — Slincus, L.
Rana.
25
Division IV, From the Class INSECTA. INSECTS — Are single
hearted; blood colourless and cold; one auricle only; have breathing
holes, or spiracula, hut no lungs; are mostly oviparous ; their tempera
tiire varies with that of the surrounding medium ; are mostly of a gela
tinous nature, and no Oil ; liable to occasion colick, cutaneous efflorescences,
febrile circulation. See. — undergo a triple metamorphosis — the egg, pupa
or chrysalis, and insect state.
English Names.
1 Common Crab Fi$h.
2 Lobster.
8 Craw Fish.
4 Prawn.
5 Shrimp.
6 White Shrimp.
7 Locust.
LinneanAFildenoWyOr other
St/slematic Names.
Cancer Manas, L.
- Gammnrus, L.
»■— — - .4slacus, L.
- Serratus, L,
- Crangon, L.
- Squilla, L.
Gryllus Crislalus L.
Pharmaceutical and VuU
gar Latin Names.
Pagurus.
Grammarus.
Cancer Fluviatilis.
Crangon.
Squilla.
Locusla.
Division V. From the Class VERMES. WORMS — Breathe by spira¬
cula ; oxygen received directly into the heart, and propelled with the blood
over the body — destitute of head, ears, nose, feet, and generally of eyes;
temperature according to the surrounding medium ; blood white, one auricle
only ; many formed from a part only ; hermaphrodites ; distinguished by
their feelers ; mostly
when coagulated by ^
of Birds,
Gen. Concha.
1 Snail.
2 Muscle.
3 Common Oyster,
4 Scallop Oyster.
5 Stone Borer.
6 Cockle.
Gen. Echinus.
7 Sea Ball, or Apple.
Gen. Sepia.
8 CuUle Fish.
9 Stocking Fish.
of an albuminous nature
ire. More. numerous than
Helix Pomtitia, L.
Mytilus Edulis, L.
Oslrea Edulis, L.
- Maxima.
Phloas Daclplus,L,.
Cardium Edufe, L.
Echinus Escutentus, L.
Sepia Officinalis, L.
- Loligo.
D
; very difficult to digest
plants. The food chiefly
Cochlea.
Mytilus.
Ostrea.
Great Scallop.
Piddock
Pcctunculus Vulgaris.
Sea Hedge-hog.
Sepia.
Calamarius.
26
SEASONINGS or CONDIMENTS-^CONDIMENTA ; which are
not necessarily nutritious, but render other things so more easily.
Section I. NEUTRAL SALTS.
Ltigfish JV'ames.
1 Sea Salt.
2 Rock Salt.
3 Bay Salt.
4 Saltpetre.
5 Sal Ammoniac.
Chemical J\''nmes.
Chloruretiim Marinum So¬
das, aul Murias Sodas.
Chloruretum Fossile Sodae,
sive Murias Sod® Fos-
silis.
Chloruretum Sodae, sive
Murias Sodae Galore
Solis eductus.
Deuto-nitras Potassae, sive
Nitras Potassae.
Hydrochloras Ammoniae,
s/'ue Murias Ammoniae.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names.
Sal Marinus.
Sal Gemma.
I
Spanish Salt.
Nitre.
Section II. ACID SAITS.
6 Vinegar.
7 Alegar.
8 Lemon Juice.
9 Orange Juice, China.
10 Seville Orange Juice.
11 Verjuice.
12 Tartar Acid.
13 Green Sauce.
14 Butler Milk.
15 Juice of Immature
Grapes.
Acetous Acid of Wine.
Acetous Acid of Ale.
Citric Acid.
CitrusAnrantiumSinensis,L.
Citrus Aurantium, L.
Malic Ac\i, impure, N.S.
Acidum Tartari, N.S.
Oxalis Jceloselhi.
I.aclic Ac\A, impure, N.S.
Omphacium.
Acetum Vini.
Acetum Cerevisiae.
Acid of Lemon.
Aurantium Hispalense.
Aur. Hispal.
Acid of Apples.
Acidum Oxalicum.
Acidum Laclicum.
Section III, ALKALINE SALTS.
16 Ammonia. Carbonate Ammoniac, N.S- Volatile Alkali.
17 Soda. Carbonate Soda, N.S. Fossil Alkali.
Section IV. FERMENTED LIQUORS.
18 Brandy, Rum, &c.
19 Wines.
20 Kumiss.
Alcohol Vini.
Vina.
Mare’s Milk fermented into
Wine and Acid-
Spirits.
27
Section V. SUGARS, or SACCHARINE MUCILAGES.
English JV'ames.
21 Comnioa Sugar.
22 Honey
23 Maple Sugar.
24 Beet Sugar.
25 Extract Malt.
26 Sugar of Milk.
27 Sugar of Liquorice.
28 Molasses of Apples.
29 Inspissated Must.
30 Birch Sugar.
Linnean ,Tf'ildenow ,or other
Systematic Names.
Aruiulo Saccharifera, L.
Apes MellifertB, L.
Acer Montanum, L.
Beta Cicla, L.
Extractum Malles.
Saccharum Laclis.
Glycirrhiza glabra Radix,
L.
Sapa Musti.
Betula.
Pharmaceutical and Vtil-
gar Latin NTames.
Saccharum OJjtcinarum.
Mel.
Canada Sugar.
Cicla.
Inspissated Wort.
Glycirrhiza.
Section VI. ACRID or STRONG-SMELLING PUNGENT
VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES.
31 Cloves.
32 Cinnamon.
33 Nutmeg.
34 Mace.
35 Allspice Fruit or Berry
36 Black Pepper Fruit.
Caryophyllus Mromatlcus,
L.
Laurus Cinnamomum, L.
Myristica Moschata Fruc-
tus Nucleus, L.
Cortex Keliculatus Nucis
Moschatae.
Myrlus Pimento, L.
Piper Nigrum, L.
Clove Calyx & Flower
Buds, not unfolded.
Cinnamon Bark.
Nux Moschata.
Macis.
Piper Jamaicense.
Note — White Pepper; Black, decorticated.
37 Bird Pepper. Capsicum Frulescens Bac- Cayenne Pepper chiefly.
cce, L.
38 Long Pepper Fruit.
39
Piper Longum, L.
40 Cubebs.
Piper Cabeba, L.
Cubeba.
41 Grains of Paradise.
Ainomum Grana Paradisi,
L.
42 Ginger.
Amomuin Zingiber, L.
Zingiber.
43 Onion.
Allium Cepa, L,
Cepa.
44 Garlic.
■ ■— ■ Sativum, L.
Allium.
28
English J^Tames.
45 Shallot.
46 Leek.
47 Cresses.
48 Mustard Seed.
49 Horse-radish.
50 Mint
51 Thynae, common gar¬
den.
52 Sage.
53 Celery.
54 Marjoram.
55 Fennel.
56 Caraway Seeds.
57 Coriander Seeds.
58 Aniseed.
59 Marygold.
60 Rosemary.
61 Parsley.
62 Tansey.
63 Turmeric.
64 Foenugreek,
65 Cardamum Seeds.
66 Juniper Berries.
67 Rue.
68 Bay-leaves and Berries.
69 Galangal.
70 Vanille Fruit.
71 Asafcelida.
72 Saffron.
73 Lemon Peel.
74 Orange Peel.
75 Biller Almonds.
76 Tobacco.
7? Hops.
78 Bohea Tea.
79 Green Tea.
Linncan,PFtldenow,or other
Systematic Names.
Allium Ascalonicum, L.
- Porrum, L.
Erysimum AHiaria,lj.
Siuapi Nigrum vel Album,
L.
Cochlearia Armoracia, L.
Mentha Piridis, L.
Thymus Eulgaris, L.
Salvis Officinalis, L.
Apiura Graveolens, L.
Origanum Marjorana, L.
Anelhum Fceniculum, L.
Carum Carvi, L.
Coriandrum Sativum, L.
Pimpinella Anisum, L.
Calendula Officinalis, L.
Tlosmarinus Officinalis, L.
Apium Petroselinum, L.
Tanacelum Fulgare, L.
Curcuma Longa, L.
Feenuin Grtecum, L.
Aniomum Cardamomum,
L.
Juniperus Communis, L.
Ruta Graveolens, L.
Laurus NobUh, L.
Maranta Galanga, L.
Epidendrum Fanilla,L,.
Ferula Asafeetida, L.
Crocus Saiivus Officinalis,
L.
Cilrus Meriica, L.
Cilrus Aurontium, L.
Amygdalus Communis, L.-
Nicoliaiia Tabaccum, L.
Hnmulus Lupulus, L.
Thca Bohea, L.
- Firidis, L.
Pharmaceutical and Ful-
gar Latin Names.
Porrum.
Alliaria.
Sinapi.
Rhaphanus Rusticanus.
Mentha Saliva.
Serpyllum.
Salvia.
Majorana.
Fceniculum.
Caruon Semen.
Coriandrum.
Anisum.
Calendula.
Rosmarinus.
Petroselinum.
Tanacelum.
Curcuma.
Cardomomum.
Juniperi Bacrae.
Ruta Hortensis.
Laurus.
Galanga.
Vanilla.
Crocus.
Corle.x Limonnm.
Cortex Aurantii.
A mygdala Amara Nucleus.
Nicoliana.
Lupulus.
29
Linnean,Wildenow,or other Pharmaceutical and P'ui.
English Barnes. Systematic JV'ames. gor Latin JV' ames.
80 Opium Theriaki.
81 Coffee. Caffea Arabica, L.
Note. — Essential Oils of most of the above are used.
Section VII. OILY CONDIMENTS.
1 Butler.
2 Cream.
3 Olive Oil.
4 Poppy Oil.
5 Cocoa Nut Oil.
6 Oil of Almonds.
7 Butter Nut Oil of Park.
8 Hog’s Lard.
9 Train Oil.
Butyrum Lactis.
Cremor Lactis.
Oleum OlivcB.
- Seminum Papaveris.
- Cacao.
- Amygdala.
Bassia, Genus analogous.
Order apotee. - Rox¬
burgh.
Sus Scrofa, L.
Balaena, L.
Butyrum.
Cremor.
Olea Europea.
Axungia Porcina.
Whale Oil.
1 Mushroom.
2 Truffle.
3 Morelle.
Section VIII. FUNGI.
Agaricus Campestris, L.
Lycoperdon Tuber, L. Tuber Cibarium.
Phallus Esculentus, L. Morellus.
Section IX. MISCELLANEOUS.
1 Cayenne Pepper,
2 Caviare; the basis of Caviariura.
the roe of the Stur¬
geon, Mullet, &c.
with Oil.
3 Red Caviare ; the ha- Caviarium Rubrum.
sis of the roe of Carp.
4 Garum; a preparation Garuin.
of the intestines of
Fishes.
5 Botargo ; a prepara¬
tion of the roe of
Fish.
Mixture of Bird and
other Peppers, with
Soda, &c.
Mugil Cephalus, L.
30
Linnean,fVildenow,or other Pharmaceutical and Vul-
EngUih JVjames, Systematic Names, gar Latin JV'ames.
6 Salted Anchovy, or Clupea Encrasiculus, L.
Sardelle.
7 Salted Herring.
8 Various kinds of salted
flesh.
9 Rotten Cheese.
10 Sound Cheese.
1 1 Soy. Dolichos Soya. Soya Bean, pickled vrith
Animal Matter putrefied.
12 Putrefied Animal Mat¬
ter.
13 Animal Matter smoked,
and in Wood Ashes.
14 Sour Kraut.
Note.— A great Number of mixtures of the above, and probably many other ar¬
ticles, are sold in the Pickle Shops as Seasonings, besides Animal and Vege¬
table Substances, preserved in Sugar, Spices, Acids, and other Saline Sub¬
stances, as well as in Aromatics, Oils, and Ardent Spirits.
31
Class II.-
English JV'ames,
1 Water.
a Spring Water,
b River
c Pump or Well
d Rain
e Snow
f Ice
g Distilled
2 Water impregnated with
Carbonic Acid.
3 Seltzer Water.
4 Spa
5 Pyrmput
6 Water acidulated with
Vinegar, Lemon Juice,
and oiher Acid Fruits
and Acids.
7 Barley Water.
8 Honied Water.
9 Almond Emulsion.
10 Poppy-seed Emulsion.
1 1 Rosade.
12 Orsade.
13 Lemonade.
14 Orgeat.
Jo Sherbet.
16 Capillaire.
17 Expressed Juice of
Fruits.
18 Birch Juice.
19 Cocoa Nut Milk.
20 Water with Milk.
21 Butter Milk.
22 Whey.
-Drinks, or Diluents
Linnean, JVildenow,or other
Systematic J^ames.
Aqua.
Aqua Fontis.
- Fluvii.
- Pulei.
— — Pluvialis.
- Nivalis.
- Glacialis.
- Distillata.
- Acido Carbonico Nupta.
- Seltzerana.
- Spadensis.
- Pyrmontensis,
Aqua Acidulata,
- - Hordeatq.
Hydromel.
Emulsio Amygdalee.
- Papaveracea.
Emulsio Amygdalae ex
Aqua Rosae cum Succo
Citri.
Emulsio Amygdalae ex
Aqua Hordei cum Succo
et Cortice Citri.
Limonada.
Succus Aurantii Mellitus.
Mustum.
Succus Betulee.
Aqua cum Lacte.
Lac ebutyratum.
Serum Lactis.
, — Potus.
Pharmaceutical and f^ul~
gar Latin JV’qmes^
Decoctum Horde}.
Melicratum.
Cerbetta.
Serum lactis acidulum.
Cheese Whey.
32
English JS^ames.
23 Weak Fermented Li¬
quors,
a Beers,
b Ales.
c Spruce Beer,
d Cyder,
e Perry,
f Rhenish Wine.
g Hock.
h Moselle, Bohemian,
Priniac, Barsac, Via
de Grave, and other
weak Wines.
S4 Infusions of Balm, Mint,
Lemon Peel, Cloves,
&c.
25 Green Tea Infusion.
26 Bohea Tea Infusion.
27 Coffee Infusion.
28 Chocolate Decoction.
29 Chocolate Shell.
30 Weak Broths,
31 Gruel, or Decoction fa¬
rinaceous.
32 Posset Drink,
Linne an, Wil denow yor other
Systematic Names.
Cerevisiae tenues.
- fortiores.
Cerevisia Ahietina.
Pomaceum.
Pyraceum.
Vinum Rhenanum,
- F— Hochheimense.
- Mosellanum, Bohe-
micum, &c.
Infusa Melissce, &c.
Thea Viridis, L.
Thea Bohea, L.
Caffea Arabica, L.
Theobroma Cacao.
Decoctum Coco.
Infusa Carnis,
Decoctum Farince Avenee,
Tritici, See.
Lac Coagulatum Vino cum
Saccharo.
Pharmaceutical and VuU
gar Latin JV’ames.
Potus These Viridis.
Potus These Boheae,
Potus Coflfeae.
Chocolata.
Juscula Tenuia,
Ptisan,
33
Class III. — ZOEPHORETICS, ivhich restore and increase
Excitability, or the Poiver of Life.
Division I. Section I. By withdrawing or diminishing certain
Excitants or Stimuli, ivhich are in excess with respect to the existing
state of excitability, hut are not in their nature morbific.
1 Regulation of Food.
2 — ■■■ ... — Watery Drink.
3 - Condiments, or Seasonings.
4 Breathing smaller Quantity of Oxygen Gas.
5 Calorific, abstracted as applied through various media; most frequently
through the air ; by
a Regulating the Temperature of the Air; also by
b Clothing,
c Cold Drink,
d Bathing.
e Local Cold Applications.
6 Darkness, with regard to Vegetables.
7 Repose, or diminished Exercise of the Voluntary Muscles.
8 Sleep.
9 Regulation of the Passions.
10 Diminution of Mental Exertions.
H Abstaining, or diminishing the Quantity of Fermented Liquors.
Section II. By withdrawing, or counteracting Stimuli or Excitants
in their nature morbific.
1 Various Poisons in the slate of Effluvia.
2 - in the state of Gas or Air.
3 - in a Liquid stale.
4 - in a Solid state.
6 Artificial Discharges, by
a Setons.
b Issues.
V
c Ulceration, by blistering.
e Various Local Stimulating Diseases, e, g,
a Chronic Inflammation,
b Tumours.
E
34
c Morbid Discharges,
d Any long-conlinued Painful AiTection.
T Any extraneous matter introduced, which proves stimulating. — Vide Cl. I.
VII. Aeentropoelics.
Division II. By increasing the Power itself of producing Excitability.
The knowledge of the means of effecting this change is only attained, perhaps, in
the instance of increasing the power of the organs of the economy in general, espe¬
cially voluntary organs, by due alternate action and repose, from an early period
of life.
Division III. By matter which immediately produces Excitability or Life?
Chloruretes, Chlorine, and Oxygen Gas have been supposed to produce this
effect.
Class \Y —AZOEPHORETICS, ivMch diminish
Excitability.
Division I. By excessive Stimulation, by
a Food,
b Condiments,
c Oxygen Gas.
d Calorific, in Air, Water, Baths, Clothing, Ac.
e Light, especially with regard to Vegetables,
f Watching.
g Exercise of Voluntary Organs.
h - Passions.
i - Mental Functions.
k Fermented Liquors.
I Artificial Discharges,
in Morbid Discharges.
n Diseased States in general, particularly local painful ones, tiimonrs,
abscesses.
o Extraneous Matter. — Vide Cl. VII. vicentropoeliet.
Division II. By diminishing the Poiver of producing Excitability, by
a Abstracting Food.
1) - Condiments.
Watery Drink.
c
3ft
d Abilracting Oxygen Gai.
c - Calorific.
f - Light.
g - Cuftomarj Stimuli, as
Fermented Liquors.
Certain Passions.
Certain Corporeal Actions.
Certain Menial Actions.
h Certain Medicines which attract powerfully Oxygen ; e. g. Sulphurets,
Pyrophori, &c.
i Weakeners. — Vide Class IX.
Class V. — EXCITANTS or STIMULANTS, which
excite Action or Motion of the Muscular Fibres, Nerves, and
Mental Faculties.
Division I. Without specific Stimulation, or generally,
1 Warm Air.
2 Hot-bath of Water.
3 Vapour Bath, local and general.
4 Fomentations.
5 Confining Warm Air by Clothing, •
6 Electricity.
1 Galvanism-
8 Applying heated Solid Bodies.
9 Warm Climate.
10 Stimulating Food.
11 - - — Drink.
18 Breathing Oxygen Gas.
13 Exercise of various kinds.
14 Gestation of various kinds.
15 Exciting Passions.
16 Exciting lufiammations by Cantharides, kc.
17 Scarification.
18 Friction.
19 Irritating Clothing.
SO Dry Cupping.
21 Change of Climate.
22 Change of Scenes, Objects, Society, and Modes of Lifa.
3(5
23 Opium.
24 Extract of Poppy Heads.
25 Syrup of Poppy Heads.
26 Opium Theriaki of the Persians.
27 Loliuni Temulenlum,
28 Indian Berry.
29 Kaad of the Arabians.
30 Haschish of the Persians.
31 Siberian Henbane.
32 Common Harmel.
33 Bangue of the Persians, Basis of
Maslac.
34 Agaricus Muscarius.
35 Wild Rosemary.
36 Fermented or Vinous Liquors.
a Ales, Beers, Porters, Mum,
Ac.
b Ale of Wheat.
c — - Rye.
d - - Mays.
e - Oats.
f - Pine Branches.
g Acidulous Wine.
Rhenish Wine.
Hockheim
Moselle
h Saccharine Wine.
Mountain
Malmsey
Toka
Cape
Sack
Frontignac
Lachryma Christi
Muscatella
Raisin
British Fruit Wine.
i Gaseous Wine.
Bottled Beer.
Beer of Molasses.
Papaver Somnifcrum, L.
Ibidem.
Syrupus Papaveris Albi, Ph. L.
Oriental Opium.
Lolium Spicis Arislalis, L.
Cocculus ludicus.
Buds of an Arabian Tree.
Cannabis Sativa, L.
Hyoscyamus Physaloiles.
Peganum Harmala.
Cannibus Saliva, L.
Vide Murray, v. 555.
Rosmarinus Sylvestris, vel Ledum Pa-
luslre, L.
Cerevisia; Hordeacem, or Wines of Malt
of Barley with Bitter Vegetables.
Cerevisia Trilicea.
- Secalina.
- Mays.
- Avenacea.
- Pini, Spruce Beer.
Viuum Rhenanum.
- Hockheimense.
- Mosellanum.
Vinum Malagense.
- Tokense.
Canarinum,
37
Spruce Beer.
Champagne.
British Fruit Wines,
k Wiues neither Saccharine,
nor Gaseous, nor Acid, com¬
monly with Spirit added.
Red Port Wine.
White Port.
Lisbon Wine.
Calcavella
Madeira
Bucellas
Sherry.
Florence Wine.
Claret
Burgundy.
I Ardent Spirits.
Rum.
Cogniac Brandy.
Arrack.
Geneva.
British Spirit.
Whiskey.
Usquebaugh.
m jElhereal Liquors.
Sulphuric jRther.
Nitrous
Muriatic
Acetous
Benzoic
Oil of Alcohol of Wine.
Sweet Oil of Olefying Gas.
Vinum Lutitanicum Rubrum.
- Album.
Vinum Florentinum.
Spiritus Sacehari.
- Gallicns.
- Oryzae.
- Juniperi.
- - Anglicus.
- Avenffi, &c.
yEther Sulphuricus.
- Nitrosus.
- Muriaticus.
- Acetosus.
- Benzoini.
Oleum Alcohol Vini.
Oleum Dulce Gas Olefacientis.
37 Animal Substances,
a Spanish Flies,
b Volatile Alkali,
c Cochineal,
d Empyreumatic Oil.
e Musk and other Ani¬
mal Antispasmodics.
Meloe Vesicatorius, L.
Ammonium.
Coccus Cacti.
Oleum Empyreuniaticum.
Mosebus MoschiJ'erus, L.
Cantharides.
Ammonia.
Coccinella.
Oleum Animale.
Moschus.
38 Fossil Substances.
a Sea or Rock Salt. Murias Soda;, sive Chloru- Sal Marinus.
return Soda*.
38
Linnean, or oth«r Sj/tltma-
English JV'ames. lie JV’amet.
b Other Neutral Salts,
with basis of Soda.
c Soda. Kali Spinosam, L.
d Mercurial PreparatiT
ODS.
S9 Essential Oils of
Thyme,
Origanum,
Pimento,
]\Iint,
Peppermint,
Camphor,
Cloves,
Cinnamon,
Sassafras, &c.
40 Balsams.
Peru.
Gilead.
Capaiva.
Canada.
41 Turpentines.
42 Gum. Resins,
a Guaiacum.
b Euphorbium.
Myroxylon Peruiferum, L.
Arayris, L.
Copaifera Officinalis, L,
Pinus Canad. L.
Guaiacum Officinale, L.
Euphorbium Officinale, L.
c Benjamin,
d Storax.
e Myrrh.
Styrax Benzoin, L.
Sty rax Officinalis, L.
Nondum dcscriptum.
43 Aromatic Rind.
Of Oranges. Citrus Aurantium, L.
Of Lemons. Citrus Jllcdica, L.
44 Aromatic Parts of Vc-
gclables.
a Cinnamon,
b Cassia lignea. Bark,
c Cloves,
d Allspice.
Laurus Cinnamum. L.
Laurus Cassia, L.
Pharmaceutical and P'uU
gar Latin JV'ames.
Sods Subcarbonas.
Balsamuin Peruvianum.
Balsamum Gileadenie.
Balsamum Copaiva.
Balsamum Canadense.
Terebinthina Veneta, &c.
Guaiacum Gummi Resina.
Lachryma Euphorbii Offi¬
cinalis.
Benzoinum, Resina.
Styrax, Resina.
Myrrha, Resina.
Cortex Aurantii.
Cortex Limouum.
Ciuuamomi liber.
39
Linncan, or other Syslema- Pharmaceutical and Vul-
English JV'ames, tic Names. gar Latin Names.
e Mace,
f Nutmeg.
g Cauella Alba,
h Winter’s Bark,
i Ginger.
Winterana Canella, L.
Cortex JVinteranus.
Amomum Zingiber ^ L.
CanclIjB cortex.
Cortex Magcllanicus.
Zingiber Radix.
k Cayenne Pepper.
1 Guinea Pepper,
m Long Pepper,
n Black Pepper,
o White Pepper.
Capsicum Znnuum, L.
Capsicum Baccatum, L.
Piper Longum, L.
Piper Nigrum, L.
Ibidem.
Capsici, bacca^.
Annual Capsicum Capsule.
Piper Longum, fructus.
Piper Nigrum, bacca.
p Grains of Paradise,
q Cubebs.
r Cardamoms.
Amomum Grana Paradisi,L.
Piper Cuheha, L.
Amomum Rapens, L.
Graua Paradisi, L.
Cubeba;.
Cardamomum minus,
semen.
4i Certain Boots.
Galangal.
Zedoary Roof.
Sweet Flag.
Snake Root.
Maranta Galangn, L.
Amomum Zedoaria, Wild.
Acorus Calamus, L.
Aristolochia Serpentariu,\j.
Galanga.
Zedoaria.
Calamus Aromaticus.
Serpentaria Virginiana,
radix.
Wake Robin, recent.
Sarsaparilla.
China Root.
Contrajerva Root.
Anemony Root.
Arum Maculalum, L.
Srnilax Sarsaparilla, L.
Smilax China.
Dorstenia Contrajerva, L.
Anemone Pratensis.
Arum.
Sarsaparilla, radix.
China Radix.
Contrajerva, radix.
Pulsatilla Nigricans.
46 Certain Woods.
Guaiacum.
Sassafras.
Red Saunders.
Guaiacum Officinale, L.
Laurus Sassafras, L.
Ptcrocarpus Sanlalinus, L.
Guaiacum, lignum.
Sassafras, lignum et radix.
Snutulam Rubruin.
47 Weak Aromatics.
a Cascarilla.
b Celtic Nard.
c Indian Nard.
d Ginseng,
e Malabatlirum,
Croton Cascarilla, L.
Valor Celtica, L.
Laguriis Nardus, L.
Panax Quinquefolium, L.
Laurus Malaballirum,./I/«/’.
Cascarilla, cortex.
Nardus Celtica.
Nardus Indica, radix.
Ginseng, radix.
Malabalhri, folia.
40
English J\'’ames.
48 Vcrticillala;.
a Balm,
b Calaminta.
c Lavender.
r Penny-Royal Mint.
R Ground Ivy.
t Common Hyssop.
V Thyme,
n Wild Thyme,
w Savory.
X Sage.
49 Umbcllata.
a Dill Seed,
b Aniseed,
c Angelica Seed. .
d Carraway Seed,
e Coriander Seed,
f Cumin Seed. •
g Fennel Seed,
h Burnet Saxifrage,
i Lovage, Herb,
k Majler Wort, Root.
Linncan, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Melissa Officinalis, L.
Melissa Calaminlha, L.
Lavandula Spica, L.
Mentha Pulcgium, L.
Glecoma Hederacea, L.
Hyssopus Officinalis, L.
Thymus Vulgaris, L.
Thymus SerpyUum, L.
Salurcia Hortensis, L.
Salvia Officinalis, L.
Anethum Graveolens, L.
Fimpinella .dnisuin, L.
Angelica Archangelica, L.
Carum Curui, L.
Coriandrum Sativum, L."
Cuminum Cyminum, L.
Anethum Fcenkulum, L.
Pimpinclla Saxifraga, L.
Liguslicum Levisiicum, L.
Impcraluria Oslrulium, L.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin JV’ames.
Melissac, herba,
Calarainthae, Herba.
Lavandulie Flores et
Herba.
Diclamnus Crcticus,Fo//fl.
Origanum, Folia.
Marjorana, Folia.
Rosmarinus, Folia.
Marum Syriacura.
Scordium, Folia.
Chamasdrys.
Belonica, Folia.
Meiithae Viridis folia.
Menthse Piperitse folia.
Menlhastrum.
Mentha Balsamum.
Nepeta.
Pulegium.
Hedera Terrestris.
Hyssopus.
Thymus.
Serpjllura.
Satureia.
Salvia.
Anethum, Semen.
Anisum, Semen.
Angelica, Semen.
Caruon, Semen.
Coriandrum, Semen.
Cuminum, Semen.
Fceniculum, Semen.
Pimpinella.
Liguslicum.
Impcraluria.
d Ditauy of Crete,
e Common Marjorum.
f Sweet Marjorum, or
Origanum,
g Rosemary,
h Herb Mastic,
i Water Germander,
k Common Germander.
1 Wood Belony.
m Spear Mint,
n Pepper Mint,
o Wild Mint,
p Balsam Mint,
q Cat Mint, and other
species.
Origanum Dictamnus, L.
Origanum P'ulgare, L.
Origanum Marjorana, L.
Rosmarinus Officinalis, L.
Teucrium Marum, L.
Teucrium Scordium, L.
Teucrium Chamcedrys, L.
Betonica Officinalis, L.
Mentha Viridis, Smith.
Mentha Piperita, Smith,
Mentha Sylveslris, L.
Mentha Gentilis, L.
Nepeta Catari, L.
41
English JVames.
1 Hartwort.
m Wild Carrot Seed,
n Candy Carrot Seed,
o Asat'setida.
p Galbaniim.
q Opoponax,
50 Siliquosa:.
Mustard Seed.
Horse-radish Root.
Sea Scurvy Grass.
Sauce aloue.
Poor Man’s Pepper.
Rocket Seeds.
Sweet Navew Seeds.
Hedge Mustard.
Mithridate Mustard.
Water Cresses.
Lady’s Smock, or Cuc-
kow Flower.
Linnean, or other Systema¬
tic JVames.
Tordyliuin Officinale, L.
Daucus Carota, L.
Athamata Cretensis, L.
Ferula Asafatida, L.
Buhon Galbanum, L.
Pastiuaca Opoponax, L.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin JVames.i
Sefcli Creleci Semina.
Daucus Sylvestrisj^emi/ia.
Daucus Creticus, Semina.
Asafaelid® Gummi.
Galbanum, Gummi,
Opoponax, Gummi.
Sinapis Nigra, L.
Cochlearia Armoracia, L.
Cochlearia Horlensis, L.
Erysimum Alliaria, L.
Lepidium Sativum, L.
Brassica Eruca, L.
Brassica Napus, L.
Erysimum Officinale, L.
Thiaspi Arvense, L.
Sisymbrium Nasturtium, L.
Cardamine Pratensis, L.
Sinapis, Semina.
Raphanus Rusticanus.
CochlearijE herba virens.
Alliaria.
Lepidium, herba virens.
ErucjE Sativas Semina.
Napus Dulcis, Semina.
Erysimum, Semina.
Thiaspi, Semina.
Nasturtium Aquaticum,
herba virens,
Cardamine.
51 Alliaccce or Spalhace®.
Garlic, Root. Allium SaHvum, L. Allium.
Onion, Root. Allium Cepn, L. Cepa.
Leek. Allium Porrum, L. Porrum.
52 Acria — Inflam manlia — Rubefacientia — Vesicantia.
Note. — The articles under this Number are mostly for external use only; many
of them belong to other Heads in this Class, and some belong to different Classes, in
which they are used internally.
a Couifeiae.
Fir, Scotch ; Tar, Pitch,
Pinus Sylvestris, L.
Pix liquida et ficca
Turpentine, liosin.
Terebinthiua vulga¬
white and yellow. Tar
ris. Oleum Terebin-
fV ater. Oil Turpen¬
tine.
thius.
Fir, Silver; Slrasburgh
Pinus Picea, L.
Terebinlhina Argento
Turpentine. Frank¬
incense,
ratensis. Thus.
Fir, Norway Spruce.
Pinus Abies, L.
Pix Burgundica. Resina.
Larch, common while;
Pinus Larix, L.
Terebiuthina Veneta.
Venice Turpentine.
F
42
English JV'aines.
Juniper, Common ; Tops,
Berries.
Juniper Olibanum ; Giiiu
• Olibanum.
Juniper Savine Leaves.
b Amentaceae.
Chian, or Cyprus Tur¬
pentine Tree.
Common Maslich Tree;
Maslich.
c Spurge.
Sea Spurge, juice milky.
Cypress Spurge.
e Cashew Nut Tree. Juice
of the Shell.
f China Mugwort, Lanugo
of the lierb.
g Crowfoot, several spe
cies.
1» Thymelfea, Leaves, Seeds
and Bark. Codex Par.
Spurge Flax.
Spurge Laurel.
Spurge Olive,
i Enfatae.
Yellow Water Flag
Juice.
Florence Orris,
k Staves Acre.
1 Water Pepper,
ni Nettle Seeds and Leaves,
n Upright Virgin’s Bower;
recent Leaves,
o Wall Pepper, or Slone
Crop.
p Indian Caustic Barley,
(j Khus.
Tjinnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names,
Juuiperus Communis, L.
Juniperus Lycia, L.
Juniperus Sabina, L.
Pislachia Terebinthus, L.
Pistachia Lentiscus, L.
Euphorbia Palustris, L.
Euphorbia Cyparissias, L.
Acajou Cajous.
Artimesia Vulgaris, Mur,
Ranunculus Sceleratus, &c.
Daphne Gnidium, L.
Daphne Luureola, L.
Daphne Mezereum, L.
Iris Pseudn-acorus, L.
Iris Florentina, L.
Delphinium Staphis ylgria,
L.
Polyganum JJydropiper, L.
Urtica Dioica, L,
Clematis Recta, L,
Sedum .dere, L.
Hordcum Causticum, L.
Rhus Toxicodendron, L,
Pharmaceutical and V ul-
gar Latin JV'ames,
Juniperus Dacca; <kicu-
men.
Olibanum, Guinnil Resina.
Sabina, Folia.
Terebinthina Chia.
Maslich a.
Tithymalus.
Tilhymalus Maritimu*.
Tithymalus Cyparissias.
Peplus, Apios, See,
Auacardium Orientale,
JVux.
Anacardium Occidentale.
Moxa Urens.
Ranunculus, Folia et '
Radix.
Laureola.
Mezereum.
Iris Palustris Succus,
Iris, radix.
Staphis Agria.
Persicaria urens.
Urtica Folia.
Flammula Jovis, Folia
recentia.
Illcccbra.
Ccvadilla.
Toxicodeudron,
N'ole. — Other species are called Esula, Cataputia, Lalhyrus
d Malacca Bean. Juice of Avicennia Offieinalis, L.
the rind of the Nut.
43
English A'’ames.
Linnean, or other Syslemn-
tic Names.
r Rutter Wood Bark,
ij Moore Wood Bark,
t Piperilaj.
Wake Robiu, root.
Peppers.
41 Sowbread, juice of root.
\y Vesicating Substances.
Euphorbium.
Spanish Flies.
Ranunculus, Sceleratus;
Leaves and Roots.
Sting of Nettie.
Spurge Olive, Bark.
Hot Water, and other
healed Fluids.
Ignited Substances.
Arum Maculatum, L.
Cyclamen Europceum, L.
Euphorbia Officinalis, L.
Lytla Vesicatoria.
Caranna. Gen. ignot.
Gen. et Sp. ignota.
Styrax Aceris folio llay.
Ainyris Elimifera, L.
ac Inflaming Resinous Substances and Oils.
Labdanum. Cistus Crelicus, L.
Tacamahaca. Populus Balsami/era, L.
Caranna-Gum.
Guni-.,4mmoniac.
Galbanum.
Liquid Storax.
Gum-Elemi.
Resins of the Conifer®.
Inflaming Balsams of Gilead, Peru, &c.
■ — Essential Oils, of Turpentine, of Bays, &c.
Empyreuinatic Animal Oils, of Hartshorn, See.
Erapyreumatic Vegetable Oils of Brick, Stone, See.
- Liliace®, which excite Inflammation.
Sea Onion, root recent.
Garlic Root.
Colchicum.
. White Hellebore. Veratrum Album, L.
Siliques®, which excite Inflammation.
Common Mustard Seed.
Horse-radish root.
a Saline Substances, which excite Inflammation.
Ammonia Liquid. Liquor Ammoni®.
Lime.
Acids.
Nitrous.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin ATames,
Arum, radi^.
Arthanila Cyclamen.
Euphorbium, Lachryiu®.
Lytta.
Ladanuin.
Caranna Nigra,
Liquirambar Stiraciflui,
Eleroi.
Helleborus Albijs, radix*
Aqua Amrnoiii® pur<?*
•44
English JV’amcs.
Sulphuric, &c,
b b Melallic Salts.
Butter of Antimony.
Verdigrise.
Blue Vitriol
Corrosive Sublimate.
Lunar Caustic.
c c Metallic Oxides.
Mercurial.
Cupreous.
Arsenic.
d d Friction,
e e Verberation.
Linnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names,
Chloruretum of A.
Sub-Acetate of Copper.
Sulphate of Copper,
Chloruret of Mercury.
Nitrate of Silver.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names-
Autim. Murias.
jBnigo jEris. ^
Cuprum Vitriol.
Hydrarg. Murias.
Argent. Nitratura.
Division II. SPECIFIC STIMULANTS — Which excite Secretions in,
certain Organs, and produce Evacuations.
Subdivision I. EMETICS, VOMITS.
1 Ipecacuanha Root.
2 Squill Root.
3 Mustard Seed.
4 Horse-radish Root.
5 Asarabacca Leaves.
6 Groundsel Juice.
7 Tobacco.
8 Com. Foxglove Leaves.
9 Bryony White, Root,
ip Bitters, e. g,
a Blessed Thistle,
b Camomile Flowers,
c W^ormwood Leaves,
d Broom Seeds.
(A.) Vegetable Substances.
Callicocca Ipecacuanha,
Brot.
Scilla Maritima, L.
Sinapis Nigra el Alba, L.
Cochlearia Armoracia, L.
Asarum Europwum, L.
Senecio Vulgaris, M.
Nicotiana Tahacum, L.
Digitalis I'urpurea, L.
Bryonia Alba, L.
Centaurea Uenedicta, L.
Anthemis jVobilis, L.
Artemisia Absinlhinm, L.
Spartiurn Scoparium, L.
(B.) Mineral Substances,
Indian Vomiting Root.
Scilla, radix.
Sinapi, semen.
Raphanus Rusticanus,
radix.
Ashram, folium.
Erigerum, succus.
Nicotiana, folium.
Digitalis, lierba.
Bryonia.
Aniara.
Carduus Benedict. IJerba.
Chamsemelum, Flores.
Absinthium, Folia.
Genista, Semen.
Antimonii Prasparata.
Antimonium Tartarisa-
lum.
1 Antimonial Preparations,
a Tartar Emetic. Deuto-Tartras Potassae et
Antimonii.
45
English Names.
b James’s Powder.
c Autiraonial Wine,
d Glass of Anliraony.
e Aljarotti Powder.
Linnean, or other Systema^ Pharmaceutical and VuU
tic Names. gar Latin JV* ames.
Ciilcareo-pliosphate ofAn- Pulvis Antiinonialis.
timony.
Wine of Oxide of Antimony. Vinum Antimonil.
Sulphurised Oxide of A. Vitrum Antimonil.
Humid Oxide of Antimony. Pulvis Algarotli.
Note. — Many other Antimonial Preparations may be used.
2 White Vitriol. Sulphas Zinci, N. S. Zincum Vitriolatura.
S Blue Vitriol. Deuto-Sulphas Cupri, N. S, Cuprum Vilrlolatum.
4 Turpeth Mineral. Sub-Sulphas Hydrargyri, Hydrargyrus Vitriolalus.
N.S.
Note, — Other Metallic Preparations, as Plalina, &c. are Emetic, but not in use.
I
(C.) Animal Productions.
Ammonia. Ammonia.
a Salt and Spirit of Subcarbonas Ammoniae. Sal et Liquor Cornu Cervi,
Harl’s-horn.
b Volatile Sal Ammoniac. Carbonas Ammoniac. Ammonia Praeparata.
(D.) Means.
1 Water, Warm.
2 Water rendered nau¬
seous.
a Sea Water,
b By Oil.
c By Liver of Sulphur,
d By Putrid Substances.
3 Olive Oil. Olea EuropeUf L, Oleum Olivas.
4 Swallowing Air.
5 Association.
6 Motion.
a In a Circle,
b 'Motion of a Ship,
c - of a Wheel Car¬
riage.
7 Titillating the Fauces.
8 Cathartics.
9 Various articles of food
and medicines acting
on Idiosyncrasies.
Subdivision IT, CATHARTICS, PURGATIVES.
Section I. Saline Purgatives — Possess a peculiar Cathartic Stimulus —
increase the Abdominal Secretions more than they stimulate or ittcrease the
4C
Peristaltic Motion — Act on the Kidneys; and, under certain circum-
stances, on the Skin — Rather diminish than increase Heat — Do not in
general increase the Circulation, but sometimes lessen it — Operate mildly
and speedily — Their purging dose is a pretty large one — They do not
leave a Disposition to Costivencss — Their Operation is much assisted by
Warm Liquids.
English Names,
1 Glauber’s Salt.
2 Tartar Vitriol.
S Epsom Salt.
4 Crystal* of Tartar.
5 Soluble Tartar.
6 Phosphorated Soda.
1 Sea Salt.
8 Digestive Salt.
9 Saliue Mixture.
10 Borax.
11 Malated Soda.
12 Diuretic Salt.
1 Rochelle Salt.
2 Boracic Tartrate Po¬
tash.*
3 Spurious Glauber Salt.
4 Seidlitz Sails.
1 Tamarinds, Pulp.
2 Currants, red.
S Sour Apples.
JAnnean, or other Fystema-
tic Names.
Sodae Deuto-Sulphas.
Potassa; Deuto-Sulphas.
Magnesire Sulphas.
Potassa Super-Tartras.
Potass® Deuto-Tartras.
Sod® Sub-Phosphas.
Sod® Chloruretum.
Potass® Chloruretum.
Potass®, et Sod® Citras.
Sod® Sub-Boras.
Sod® Sub-Malas.
Potass® Acetas etiam Sod®
Acetas.
(B.) Triple Salts.
Potass® Super-Tartras cum
Soda.
Potass® Tarlras cum Acido
Boracico.
Sod® Deuto-Sulphas cum
Magnesia.
Potass® Deuto-Tartrascum
Soda, et Sod® Deuto-
Tartras Aqua Acidi Car-
bonici liqualus.
(C.) Acid Fruits.
Tamarindus Indicu, L.
Ribes Euhrum, L.
Pyrus Malus, L.
fharmaceutical and V ul-
gar Latin Names.
Sulphate of Soda.
Sulphate of Potash.
Sulphate of Magnesia.
Acidulous Tartrate of Po¬
tash.
Tartrate of Potash.
Phosphas Sod®.
Muriate of Soda.
Muriate of Potash.
Citrate of Potash and of
Soda.
Borate of Soda.
Malale of Soda.
Acetate of Potash and of
Soda.
Super-Tartrate of Potash
with Soda.
Vide Codex sive Pharm.
Gallica, 1810.
Limington Salt.
A valuable new composi¬
tion introduced iuto
the Shops, 1816, un¬
justly called Seidlitz
Salts.
Tamarindi Indie® Ftfuc-
lus.
Ribes Rubrum, Fruclus.
Pomum Hortense,
I
• Note. — Consists of 210 Super-laitrate Potash, and 30 of Boracic Acid.
47
English Names.
4 Lemons.
5 Oranges, Seville.
6 Prunes.
7 Other Fruits.
Linncnn, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Citrus Jtledica, L.
Citrus .Anranlium, L.
Prunus Domeslica, L.
Pharmaceutical and f'ul-
gar Latin JST ames.
Limon, Succus.
Aurantium, Succus.
Prunus Gallica, Fructus,
(D.) Acids of Fermented Liquors.
1 Sour Beer.
2 Sour Wine.
3 Sour Milk.
(E.) Soap.
Soap of Olive Oil and Soda. Sapo Venetus.
Venice Soap.
(F.) Sea W'^ater, atid Mineral Waters impregnated with Sulphate of Magnesia,
Sulphate of Soda, Muriate of Potash, and perhaps triple and quadru¬
ple compositions of these Salts.
Section II. Drastic, or Stimulating Cathartics — Increase the Secretion in
the Intestines considerably — Increase greatly the Peristaltic Motion, and
gripe oftentimes violently — Operate in small asid limited Doses as Purga¬
tives — Increase the Circulation — Mostly operate slowly, but for a long
time — Increase Heat — Apt to inflame the Stomach and Intestines.
1 Senna, Ph.L.
2 Jalap.
3 Mechoacan Jalap.
\ White Jalap.
5 Indian Convolvulus.
6 Sea Side Colewort.
Cassia Senna, S L.
Convolvulus Jalapa, L.
Convolvulus Mechoa-
canna, Ray.
Convolvulus Sepium, L.
Cou volvulus Turpethum,L.
Convolvulus Soidauella, L.
Vide Mur. T. v. p. 768.
vel
CassifE Sennas, /eZ/a.
Jalapae, Radix.
Mechoacannas, Radix.
Convolvuli, Herha.
Turpethi, Radix.
Soldanellae, Herba.
7 Scammony, DZos, Ph. L.
8 Gamboge.
9 Bitter Cucumber.
10 Elaterium.
It Croton Oil and Seeds.
12 Buckthorn Berries.
13 Mcchoacanna Root.
14 Hedge Hyssop Leaves.
15 AldcP, black.
K^a/xfSn Qa'Kaa'rta, Dios.
Convolvulus Scammonca,L,
Stalagmitis Gambogioides,
Wild,
Cucumis Colocyuthis, L.
Momordica Elaterium, L.
Croton Tiglium.L.
Rhamnus Catharticus, L.
Convolvulus Mechoacanna,
L.
Gratiola Officinalis, L.
Rhamnus Frangu'a, L.
Scammoneae Gummi
Resina.
Garabogia Gummi Resina.
Colocynthidis Pulpa.
Extractnin Elaterii.
Tiglii, Gratia el Oleum.
Spina Cervina, Baccee.
Jalapium Album.
Gratiola, Folia.
Alnus Nigra.
48
^ English JV’ames-
16 Purging Flax.
17 Black Hellebore.
Js While Hellebore.
19 Broom.
20 Sow Bread.
21 Common Elder, Inner
Bark.
22 Dwarf Elder, Inner Bark.
23 Flower de Luce Root,
Juice^
24 Rattle Snake Root.
25 Celandine Root.
26 Calomel.
27 Calomel by Precipita¬
tion. '
28 Nitrate Silver.
29 Phosphate Silver,
so James’s Powder.
Linnean^ or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Linum Calharlicum, L.
Helleborus JV'iger, L.
Veratrura Album, L.
Spartium Scoparium, L.
Cyclamen Europceum, L.
Sambucus Nigra, L.
Sambucus Ebulus, L.
Iris Germanica, L.
Polygala Seneca, M.
Cheledoniiim Majus, L.
Proto-Chloniretum Hy-
drargyri, N. S.
Ibidem, via liumidu. N. S.
Argenli Nilras.
Argenli Phosphas.
Calco-Phosi)has Antimonii.
Pharmaceutical and P’ul-
gar Latin N'ames,
Linum Catharticum,
Folia.
Helleborus Niger, Radix.
Veratrum, Radix.
Genista, Cacumen, Semen.
Arlhanita, Radix.
Sambucus, Cortex inte¬
rior.
Sambucus Ebulus, Ra¬
dix et Cortex.
Iris Nostras, Succus.
Seneca, Radix.
Cheledonium.
Hydrargyri Sub-Murias.
Hydrargyri Sub-Murias
via humida.
Argentum Nitratum.
Pulvis Antimonialis, Ph.
L.
Section III. Slowly operating Mild Purgatives — Do not considerably in¬
crease the Intestinal Abdominal Secretions — Produce little Pain — Many
of them increase slowly, but permanent ly and gently the peristaltic Motion
— Most of them operate only in large Doses — In other respects they differ
so as to require a further Division.
(A.) Astringent Cathartics — Do little else but discharge the present Contents
of the Boivels.
1 Rhubarb.
2 Ipecacuanha, Decocl/ow.
3 Myrobalans. '
4 Polypody Root.
5 Damask Rose Leaves.
6 Violet Leaves. ?
7 Magnesia Alba, calcined.?
and leave a Disposition
Rheum Palmatum, L.
Callicocca Ipecacuanha,
Brot.
Polypodium Emblica, M.
vi. T. — Acluarius.
Polypodium Fuigare, M.
Rosa Vamascena, M.
Costiveness.
Rhei, Radix.
Myrobalanus Emblica,
Fruclus,
Polypodii Radix.
Rosa Damasccuae Folia,
49-
(B.) Bitter, or Resinous Cathartics — Have for the most part a hitter, or
strengthening Property to the Stomach — Their stimulating effect is more
permanently laxative, having no astringent Property.
English J^ames.
Litnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Jfames.
1 Aloes Socotorine. Aloe Spicala, L.
2 Aloes Hepatic, Barba- Aloe Vulgaris, 5/^', Z)/o*.
does.
3 Extracts of Bitter Fla'nts.
e. g. Gentian, icc.
4 Turpentines.
5 Gum Guaiacum.
6 Balsams, Capaiva, &c.
7 Myrrh,
8 Asa-ftelida.
9 Galbanum.
10 Sagapenum.
1 1 Gum Ammoniac.
12 Opoponax.
13 Bile, or Gall Fluid.
Fistacia Terebinthus, L.
Guaiacum Off. L.
Copaifera Off. Wild.
Species Arboris latet. Dios,
Ferula .dssa-feetida, L.
Bubon Galbanum, L.
Flanta ignoti Gen.
Heracleum Gum. Wild.
Fastinaca Opoponax, L.
Fel.
Aliics Spicata: Extractum-
AloesVulgarU Extractum.
Extractum GentianaB,&c.
Terebinthina Vulgaris et
Chia.
Guaiacum, Gum. Resina.
Balsamura Copaiba.
Myrrba, Gummi Resina.
Asafeetida, G. Resina.
Galbanum G. Resina.
Sagapenum, G. Resina.
Ainmoniaaum,Cr. Resina,
Opoponax, G. Resina.
Bilis.
(C.) Mildest Cathartics — Mostly Pulps, Oils, Mucilages, and Irffammahle
Substances — Require large Doses — Do not increase the Pulse — Do not
strengthen, but often disorder the Stomach.
1 Cassia Fulp.
2 Manna.
3 Coarse Sugar.
4 Dried Fruits,
a Friincs.
b French Flu ms.
c Raisins,
d Currants,
e Figs.
5 Honey.
6 Sulphur.
7 Castor Oil.
8 Olive Oil.
9 Olcraccous Roots and
Cassia Fistula, L.
Fraxiiius Ornus, L,
Saccharum Officinarum, L.
Frunus Domeslica, L.
Ibidem.
Vilis Vinifera, L.
Vilis Apyrena, L.
Ficus Cnrica, L.
Apis Mellifica, L.
Ricinus Comjivinis, L.
Olea Eiiropeea.
Herbs.
Cassia FistulariSjFrMo/MS.
Manna. Succus Concretus.
Saccharum non purifica-
tum.
Frunum Gallicum.
— — Damassenuin.
Uva; Pass®.
Passul® Minores Corinth,
Carica, Fructus,
Mel.
Oleiim Ricini.
Oleum Oliv®.
G
60
(D.) Pungent Cathartics; which possess a transient stimulant Power on the
Constitution in general — which stimulate permanently, but gently, the
Stomach and Intestines; and do not sensibly accelerate the Circulation.
Linnean, or other Systema- Pharmaceutical and VuU
English Barnes. tic JV'ames. gar Latin Barnes.
1 Mustard Seed, white and Sinapis Nigra et Alba, L. Sinapi Nigri et AIbi
black. semen.
S Alliaceous Roots, whole. Allium S'a/iuum, &c. L.
Section IV. Narcotic or Temulent Cathartics — Which are apt to disorder
the Senses — Produce Stupefaction — Powerfully sedative on the Heart and
Arteries.
1 Tobacco. Nicotiana Tobacum, L. Nicotians, Folia.
2 Common Foxglove Digitalis Purpurea, L. Digitalis, Herba.
leaves.
3 Wild Lettuce, Herb. Lactuca Virosa, L. LactucaSjlvestrisj^TerJa.
Section V. Mechanical Cathartics ; which operate principally by dis¬
tending the Intestines, and by lubricating and softening the contained
Matters.
1 Large quantities of warm Watery Liquids,
a WarmComraonWater.
b Gruel,
c Barley Water,
d Whey,
e Weak Broths,
f Infusion of Tea.
2 Bland Oil.
a Oil of Olive.
b - Almonds.
c ■— — Poppy Seed,
d Chocolate Emulsion,
e Butter and Milk,
f Bland Oil Emulsions.
.3 Suppositories — Noduli Inlestinales.
4 Injections of Air impregnated with Tobacco S'moke.
^ Injections of Gases of various kinds.
51
Subdivision III. Sudor ifics, or Diaphoretics.
Section I. Which operate, principally, by distending the Vessels with
heated Water, or by Water impregnated with stimulating Substances,
provided the Skin be kept warm.
1 Hot Water. ,
E Infusions of Tea.
Mint.
Balm.
Sage.
Pepper Mint.
Cloves.
Sassafras.
Allspice.
Marjoram.
Thyme.
Marigold.
Mace.
Nutmeg.
Cinnamon.
Cardamoms.
Ginger.
Carravray Seeds.
Mustard Seeds.
Coriander Seed.
Scordium.
Serpentaria, &c.
3 Decoctions of Sarsaparilla.
Guaiacum.
Seneka Hoot, &c.
4 Whey of Milk.
Wine.
Beer.
Vinegar.
5 Hot Water with Wine and .Aromatics, Negus.
Spirits, Punch.
Milk.
Ammonia.
6 Weak Broths, or Infusions of Beef, Mutton, «kc.
7 Bniulsion of Almonds.
Poppy Seeds.
Olive Oil.
52
SECTION H. By confining the Calorific of the human Constitution itself,
by Cloathing, Bed Clothes, S)'G. especially if the Skin he at the same time
irritated by Flannel, Sfc.
Section III. By applying Calorific ( especially if the Constitution be
previously exposed to Cold ) through the medium of
1 Air, viz. Hot Air.
2 Water, viz. Semicupiutn.
Pediluvium.
Fomentations.
Vapour Baths.
S Solid Bodies, viz. Heated Cloths.
Wood.
Sand.
Tile.
Section IV. By exciting more Action in the Sanguiferous System, by
1 Voluntary or Bodily Exercise, as Walking, Running", Ringing, Digging, &c.
2 Gestation in different kinds of Carriages.
3 Sailing.
4 Swinging.
5 Gestation and Exercise conjointly, as riding in a Carriage and Managing the
Horse; as Rowing, or Working on Ship-board.
6 Friction.
Section V. By relaxing the whole Constitution by means of Nausea,
excited by
1 Antimonials.
2 Ipecacuanha.
3 Squill Root.
4 Other nauseating Medicines.
5 Vomijing.
Section VI. Which seemingly operate in certain diseased states, by
removing Pam, with Opium, Sfc. 2. By inducing Sleep, with Opium,
Si'c. 3. By inducing Trau^uillity, or removing Anxiety, with Wine,
Opium, «^c.
53
Section VII. Which operate by suddenly cooling the Stomach or Skin
in cases of Sensation of burning heat with dry skin, as in Fevers, by
1 Cold drink of Water.
2 Ice.
3 Acid Drinks.
4 Aspersion of Cold Water.
5 Cloths of Cold Water.
6 Cold Bath.
Section VIII. Which stimulate the whole Constitution.
1 Mercurial Preparations.
2 Guaiacum, and other Gum Resins.
Section IX. Which operate by removing a variety of diseased states ; of
whose removal Sweating is a concomitant.
Subdivision IV. DIURETICS.
Section I. All the articles. Watery Liquids, given, especially cold, of
Subdivision III. Sudorifics, provided the Skin be kept cold.
§
Section II, Which are supposed to operate by virtue of a specific stimulus
on the urinary secretion, especially with a large proportion of Water.
English JV'ames.
1 Caustic Potash.
2 Mild ditto, or Salt of
Tartar — of Worm¬
wood.
3 Potash saturated with
Carbonic Acid.
Chemical Names.
Potassa.
Potassa Sub-Carbonas.
Potassae Carbonas.
Pharmaceutical and VuU
gar Latin Names,
PotassEE purse liquor.
Soda.
Sodas Sub-Carbonas.
Sodae Carbonas.
4 Soda Caustic.
5 Mild Soda.
6 Soda saturated with
Carbonic Acid.
^ Liquid Supercarbonate Super-Carbonas Soda; ct Aquae Alkalina: Acido
of Soda and Potash. Potassa; liquidus. Carbonico Super-Sa-
luralse.
8 Venice Soap. Sapo ex Oleo Oliva: ct Soda Sapo Veuetus,
coinposilus.
54
English JV’ames.
9 Carbonate of Ammonia.
10 Saline mixture.
1 1 Citrate of Soda,
12 Mindererns’ Spirit.
13 Diuretic Salt.
Chemical Names.
Ammouiae Carbouas.
Citras Potassae.
Citras Sodae.
Acetas Ammoniac liquidus.
Acetas Potassaj.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names,
Ammonia Sal Volatilis.
Mistura Salina.
Ainmoniae Acctatae liquor.
Terra Foliata Tartar!
minerali.s.
Murias Sodao.
14 Diuretic Salt with Soda. Acetas Sodae,
15 Common Salt. Cblorurctuin Sodx.
Ifi Glauber, and various
other Neutral Salts.
17 Vegetable Acids.
Of Lemons.
— Oranges.
— Vinegar, &c.
18 Mineral Waters in general, especially Seltzer.
Spaw.
Pyrmout.
Scarborough,
Tilbury.
19 Vegetable; more certainly efficacious.
a Fox-glove Herb. Digitalis Purpurea, L'.
b Squill Root. Scilla ,^ari/«/na W.
SO Vegetable, less certainly efficacious.
a Tobacco. Nicotiana Tabacum, L.
b Wild Lettuce. Lactiica Virosa, L.
c Artichoke. CinaraScolyinus, L.
Digitalis Fol.
Scilla, radix.
Tobac. folia Sicfata.
Foliorum Succus expres-'
sus.
d Ice Plant. Mesembryantheimim Crys-
tallinum, L.
e Broom Tops & Seeds. Nparli«/n, Scoparium, L. Spartii Cacumina ct
Semina.
f Alliaceous Roots,
g Siliquose Herbs,
h Silliculose Herbs,
i Juniper Berries.
SI Vegetables of reputed, but, independent of Water, of very doubtful efficacy. i
a Umbelliferous.
Smallage Root & Seeds. Apium Graveohms, L, Apium Palustrc dulce, Ra>
dix et Seminn.
Parsley Root, Herb and Petroselhnnn, L, |
Seids. i
55
English .Barnes.
Chervil Herb.
Wild Carrot Seed,
Fennel Seeds.
Burnet Saxifrage Root.
dea Holly Root.
Many others,
b Slellalie.
Goose-grass or Clivers.
Wood-roof Flowers.
Rubia or Madder root,
c VaricB.
Wake Robin, root.
Asparagus.
Burdock, root.
Quick-grass, root.
Seneka root.
Winter Cherry, fruit.
. Bitter Sweet, Stalks or
Woody-night-shade.
Bitter Arsmart.
Litinean, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Scandex Charefolium , L.
Daucus Sj/lvestris, L.
Anethum FeBniculum, L.
Pimpinella Saxifraga, 1.
Eryngium Maritimum, L.
Gallium Aparine, L.
Asperula Odorata, L.
Rubia Tinctorum, L.
Arum Maculatum, L.
Asparagus Officinalis, L.
Arctium Lappa, L.
Triticum Repene, L.
Polygala Senega, L.
Physalis Alkekengi, L.
Solanum Dulcamara, L.
Polygonum Hydro-Piper^.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin JV'atnes,
Arum, radix.
Asparagus.
Bardana.
Seneka.
Alkekengi.
Dulcamara, caulis.
Persicara urens.
Section III. Means which operate by Sympathy between the Skin or
Stomach and the Kidneys.
Cold or Water Bath.
Cold Aspersion.
Cold of Welled Cloths.
Ice.
Solution of various Saline Bodies in the Stomach.
Section IV. Cathartics, vide p. 4.5.
Subdivision V. Expectorants.
Note. — It is extremely doubtful whether or not many of the articles set
down, really possess the virtues ascribed to this Class.
A Fmlid Gum-Resins.
1 Gum Amnionic.
2 Asa feelida.
3 Sugapenum.
Gummi Rcsime feelidac.
Ileracleum Gummiferum
mid.
Ferula Asajwtidu, L.
Ferula Persica, fVild.
Gummi Ammoniacum.
Asafcelida, Gummi resiiia.
Sagiipenum Gummi resiua.
English Names.
. 4 Olibanum.
5 Myrrh.
6 Opoponax, or rough
Parsnip.
7 Galbanuin.
8 Tacamahaca. ?
9 Bdellium.
10 Storax Balsam.
B Balsams and Resins.
1 Canada Balsam.
2 Balsam Tolu.
3 Balsam Copaiva.
4 Opobalsamum,orBalm
of Mecca.
£ Balsam Peru.
6 Chio Turpentine.
7 Gum Benjamin.
8 Gum Guaiacum.
C Squill Root.
D Tobacco.
£ Mucilaginous,
a Saccharine.
1 Sugar.
2 Liquorice.
3 Honey.
4 Extract of Malt.
6 Dried Fruits.
Figs.
Raisins.
Currants.
Plums.
fi Conserves of
Hips.
Orange Peel.
Sloes.
Sorrel, &c.
7 Rob, or Jelly of
Black Currants.
]{ed Currants, &c.
8 Lozenges of
Stai cli.
5G ^
Linnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Boswcllia Sarrata. ?
Myrrha, Ovid Met.
Pastinaca Opoponax, M.
Bubon Galbanum, L.
Fagara Oetandra. L.
Bdellium, Dioscoridis.
Sty rax Officinal, Wild.
Pinus Balsamica, M.
Toluifera Balsamum, M.
Copaifera Officinalis, L.
Aniyris Gileadensis — Bruce.
Myroxylon Peruiferum, L.
Pistachia Terebinthus, L.
Styrax Bcazo'ia, Dryander.
Guaiacum Officinale, L.
Scilla Maritima, L,
Nicotiana Tabacum, L.
Saccharura Officinale, L.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra, L.
Apis Mellifera, L.
Hordeum Dislichon, L.
Ficus Carica, L.
Vitis Vinifera, L.
Ibid.
Prunus Domestica, L.
Rosa Caniiia, L.
Citrus .duranlium, L.
Prunus Spinosa, L.
Oxalis ./IcetoseUtt, L.
Ribes Nigrum, L.
Ribes Uiibrum, L.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names.
Vide Asiatic Researches
XT. T.
Gummi Myrrha resina.
Opoponax Gummi resina.
Galbanum Gummi.
Tacamahaca Gummi.
Gum Bdellium.
Styrax Balsamum.
Balsamum Canadense.
Balsamum Tolutamum.
Balsamum Copaibae.
Balsamum Gileadense.
Balsamum Peruvianum.
Terebinthina Cypria.
Benzoinum Balsamum.
Gummi Guaiacum.
Scilla Radix.
Nicotiana, Folia.
Saccharum.
Glycyrrhiza, Radix.
Mel.
Carica, Fructus.
Uva? Passae.
Uva; passulae minores.
Pruna Gallica.
Conserva Cynosbati.
Conserva Corticis exteri-
oris.
Prunus Sy I vest ris, Fructus.
LnJulaj Conserva.
Succi Spissati.
- Ribis Nigri.
- Ribis Rubri.
Trochisci.
- Ainyli-
57
English Adames-
Liquorice.
Sweet I'ruils.
Sugar.
b Tasteless Mucilages
1 (4um Arabic.
2 Gum Dragon.
3 Cherry Tree Gum.
4 Quince Seed.
5 IMeal.
6 Starch.
7 Isinglass.
8 Jelly.
9 Jellies.
10 Line Seeds.
Jf Fat Oils.
1 Oil of Olive.
2 Oil of Almonds.
3 Oil of Poppy Seeds.
4 Chocolate Nut Oil, or
Butter.
G Umbellataj.
1 Aniseed
2 Fennel Seed,
3 Dill Seed.
4 Angelica Root, &c.
H Siliq )Sce.
1 Alliaria,
2 Mustard.
3 Horse-radish.
I Alliaceac.
1 Garlic.
2 Onion.
3 Leek.
.5 Certain Herbs.
1 Ground Ivy.
2 Hyssop.
t White Horchound,
4 Penny-royal,
Linnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names,
Acacia Vera.
Astragalus Verus,
Prunus Cerasus, L.
Pyrus Cy (Ionia, L.
Triticiim Hyhernum, L.
Triticuin Hyhernum, L.
Accipensnr Ituthenus et
Huso, L.
Gelatinum Chem.
Linum Usilatissimum, L.
Olea Eurojiea, L.
Amygdalus Communis, L.
Papaver Somniferum, L.
Theobroma Cacao, L.
Pimj)inella ,'lnisum, L.
Anellium Faeniculnm, L.
Anethum Grnveolens, L.
Angelica Archan^elica, L.
Erysimum Alliaria, L.
Sinapis Nigra, L.
Cochlearia Armorucia, L.
Allium Sativum, L.
Allium Cepa, L.
Allium Porrum, L.
Glechoma Hederacea, L.
Hysfopus Officinalis, L.
Marrubiura Hulgare, L.
Mentha Pulegiuni, L.
H
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin jVames.
Trochisci Clycirrhizae.
- Fructuum Dul-
cium.
• Sacchari.
Acacia; Gummi.
Tragacantha.
Gummi Ccrasorum.
Mucilago SerainisCydonii
Mali.
Farina Trit’ci.
Amylum.
Ichthyocolla.
Gluten.
Gela ina.
Linum, Semen.
Oliva, Oleum.
Oleum Amygdalas.
Oleum Semin. Papaveri*.
Oleum sivc Bulyrum Ca¬
cao.
Anisum, Semen.
Feniculum Duke, Semen.
Anethum Semen.
Angelica, Radix, Caulis.
Alliaria.
Sinapi Semen.
Raphanus Rusticanus.
Allium, radix.
Cepa, radix.
Porrum, radix, caulis.
lledera Terrestrii.
Hyssopi Herba.
Marrul)iumAlbum,Herba.
Pulegium, Herba.
58
j^7iglish JV'ames.
6 Coltsfoot.
6 Butterbur.
L Certain Roots.
1 Elecampane.
2 Florentine Oris.
3 Rattlesnake Root.
4 Meadow Saffron Root.
Ijinnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Tussilago Farfara, L.
Tussilago Petasites, L.
Inula Heleniunt, L.
Iris Florentina, L.
Polygala Senega, L.
Colchicum .4utumnale, L.
Pharmaceutical and F" ul-
gar Latin JV’ames.
Tussilago, Herba.
Petasites.
Enula Campana, radix.
Iris, radix.
Seneka, radix.
Colchicum.
M External by Inhalation of
1 Steam of Water.
2 Steam of Water impregnated with Vinegar, with Aromatic Herbs, Seeds and
Essential Oils; with Camphor, Spirit of Wine, ^ther, Oil of Wine, Hemlock,
Opiums, Carbonic Acid, Nitrous Acid, &c.
3 Air with jEther, Oil of Alcohol, Vapour of burning Stramonium, &c.
N Sudorific Medicines, especially
Antimonials.
Ipecacuanha.
Opium.
Dover’s Powder.
0 Nauseating and Emetic Medicipes, especially
Foxglove.
Squill.
Tobacco.
Antimonials.
P Inspiring Gases.
Oxygen.
Hydrogen.
Subdivision VI. Errhine$^.
A. Milder or less irritating.
1 Red and white Beet¬
root, juice.
2 Betony, leaves.
3 Sweet Marjoram, leaves.
4 Lavender, flowers.
5 Horse Chesiiut, fruit.
6 Florentine dris, root.
7 Rosemary Tops.
f
B Primrose Root, flow¬
ers, leaves.
W I , . • '
Beta vulgaris ct Cicla, L.
Betonica Officinalis, L.
Origanum Marjorana, L.
Lavandula Spica, L.
jEscuIus HippocastanuniyL.
Iris Florentina, L.
Rosmarinus Officinalis, L.
Primula Veris Officinalis, L.
i . .
Beta, radix. Siccus.
Betonica, Folia.
Marjoranae, Herba.
Lavandula, Flores.
Hippocastanum, Fructus
Iris, Radix.
Rosmarinus, Cacumina,
Flos.
Primula Veris.
59
English Names.
li.
1 Asarabacca, root and
leaves.
2 Euphorbiura,
S Tobacco Leaves.
4 White Hellebore root.
5 Sneezewort.
6 Common Garden Iris
root.
7 Pellilory of -Spain.
8 Herb Mastic.
9 Turpeth Mineral.
Linnean, or other Si/stema-
lic Names.
More acrid and irritatin^
Asarum Europieum , L.
Eiiphorbium Officinale, L.
Nicotiana Tabacmn, L.
Veratruin .4lbum, L.
Achillea Ptarmica, L.
Iris Germanica, L.
Anthemis Pyrelhrum, L.
Tencrium Marum, L.
Sub-Sulphas Hydrargyri,L.
Pharmaceutical and VaU
gar Latin JV" ames.
Asarum.
Euphorbium.
Nicotiana.
Helleborus Albus.
Ptarmica, folia et ilores.
Iris Nostras, radix.
Pyrethrum.
Marum Syriacum.
Turpethuin Minerale.
Subdivision VII. Sialagogues,
A. Internal, which exert a Specific Action on the Salivary Glands in aug¬
menting their Secretion, and on the Gums in exciting Inflammation with
foetid Secretion.
Mercurial Preparations.
1 Calomel.
2 Calomel by Precipita¬
tion.
3 Mercury calcined.
4 Mercurial Ointment.
Proto-Chloruretum Hy-
drargyri, sive Sub-Mu-
rias H.
Idem. Scheele.
H. Oxidum, Igne et Acre.
H. adipe, &c. subtilissiine
divisus.
Calomelas. Mayerne.
Hydrargyrus muriatus
mitis. Via humida.
H. Oxidum rubruin.
Unguentuin Hydrargyri.
B. External, Which are applied to the Salivary Glands, and directly
increase their Secretion.
1 Tobacco.
2 Pellitory of Spain.
3 Pepper.
4 Cloves.
5 Angelica.
6 Masterwort.
7 Stavesacrc.
8 Ginger.
Nicotiana, Tabacum, L.
Anthemis Pyrethrum, L.
Piper.
Eugenia Caryophyllata, W.
Angelica Archangelica, L.
Imperatoria Oslruthium,L.
Dcl|diiuium Stavisagria, L.
Amoiuuin Zingiber, L.
Nicoliana, Folia.
Pyrethrum, Radix.
Piper Dacca;, Fructns.
Carophy llijs, Flos nondum
expan,sus, SiccaUis.
Angelica, Radix.
Imperatoria, Radi.v.
Stavisagria, Semen.
Zingiber Officinale, Heseoe.
n
Linnean, or olher Sifslema- Pharmaceutical and Vul-
English J\''ames. tic JVames. gar Latin J['’ames<
9 Mczereon. Daplinc Mezereutn, L. Mezereura, Radix.
10 Maslicli. Pislacliia Lenliacus, L. Masliche, Resina.
Subdivision Vlll. Emmenagognes.
Note. — Feiv Articles of this Class appear to have a specific Power of stimu¬
lating the Secretory Organs of the Menstrual Fluid; they chiefly seem
to act in removing the occasional Cause of the deficient Secretion.
A. Stimulants.
1 liispirino; Oxygen Gas.
2 Electric Shocks.
3 Various Modes of Muscular Exercise
4 Various Modes of Gestation.
5 Friction.
6 Muscular Exercise and Gestation jointly.
7 Exciting: Passions.
n
S Mutation of Scene in Common lafp.
9 Pleasurable Menial Occupation.
10 Fermented Liquors.
11 Stimulating Food.
12 Warm Air.
13 Warm Bath.
14 Vapour Bath.
15 Stimulation by Mercurial Salivation.
16 Vomiting by Stimulants.
17 Stimulating Cathartics.
18 Stimulating Inje. tions.
19 Dry Cupping.
20 Rubefacients.
21 Obieclamenta Coiuiubialia.
22 iElbers.
23 Asa-fcelida and other warm foetid Gum Resins.
24 Turpentines.
25 Balsam Peru and other Balsams.
26 Guaiacum and olher Resins.
27 Sabii-.c and other foetid Herbs.
28 Musk.
29 Castor.
SO Ambergrise.
31 Distilled or Empyreumalic Animal Oil.
32 Essential Oils.
Oil of Cajeput.
Melaleuca Cajaputi.
Smith and Malon,
CajapuU Oleum.
61
33 Ammonia.
34 Fossil Oils.
I’clroleiim.
Amber, Jic.
35 Sea Water.
36 Balli Water anil other Thermic.
37 Madiler Root. ? Rubia 7’t‘rtCi'or«;n, L. Riibia Radix.
33 Black Hclleliore. ITcHeborus Wijrr, L. Helleborus Niger.
39 Hyssop Leaves. Ilyssopus L. Hyssopus.
B. Slrengtheners.
1 Accumulating Excitability (a) by abstracting Calor’fic.
Cold Air.
Cold Bathing.
Sea Bathing.
b Avoiding excessive labour,
c Rest.
d Duly abstaining from fermented Liquors, and from various other customary
stimuli.
2 Peruvian Bark. Cinchona Officinalis, L. Cinchona, Cortex.
3 Snake Root, and other Amara calida.
4 Mineral Waters impregnated with
Iron.
Soda.
Carbonic Acid, &c.
5 Metallic preparations of
Iron.
Zinc.
Copper.
Tin, &c.
Class VI. — Sedatives.
Note — Very feio of the Articles of this Class possess a direct Sedative
Power. Many of them operate by removing Stimuli; others probably
operate by ojjposing a different Stimulus: and many are of doubtful
Efficacy.
Section I. Vegetable Substances.
Linnean, or other Systema- Pharmaceutical and V ul-
English Names. tic Names. gar Latin J\rames.
A Solanaces.
1 Common Foxglove. Digitalis Purpurea, L. Digitalis, Folia.
2 Deadly or furious Night Atropa Belladonna, l>. Belladonna /'o/w, iJadilr,
Shade.
62
English JV’ames.
3 Biller Sweet.
4 Extract of the Stalks
and Leaves of the Po¬
tato.
5 Garden Nightshade.
6 Mandrake.
7 Henhane,leaves& seeds.
8 Tobacco.
9 Common Thorn Apple.
10 Common Mullein.
Linnean, or other Syslemn-
lic Names,
Solanum Dulcamara^ L.
Sulanuni Tuberosum, L.
Solanum Nigrum, L.
Alropa Mandragora, L.
Hyoscyamus JV’tger, L.
Nicotiana Tabacum, L.
Datura Stramonium, L.
Verbascum Thapsus, L.
B UmbellatiE.
1 Common Hemlock.
2 Water Hemlock.
3 Fine leaved Water
Hemlock.
4 Gigantic Fennel Asa-
fcelida.
5 Water Dropwort.
6 Lovage-leaved Bubon.
C Rhasades.
1 Concreted Juice of the
immature capsules of
white Poppy.
2 Extract of mature
Poppy heads.
3 Syrup of Meconium.
Conium Maculatum, L.
Cicuta Firosa, L.
Phellaudrium Aqualicum,h.
%
Ferula Asa-fcetida, L.
Ocnanlhe Crocala, L.
Bubun Galbanum, L.
Papaver Somniferum, L.
Papaver Somniferum, Cap¬
sule maturae, L.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names.
Dulcamara, Caulis.
Extracluiu Caulium et
Foliorum Solani Tube-
rosi.
Mandragora Solanum.
Mandragcira.
Hyoscyamus, Succus.
Nicotiana, Folia.
Stramonium, Herba,
Verbascum.
Cicuta, Folia.
Cicuta Aquatica.
Foeniculum Aquaticum.
A$afoetida,Gummi Resina.
Oenanthe Crocata.
Galbanum.
Opium.
Extracluni Papaveris.
Syrupus Papaveris, L.
Aconilum, Folia.
Flammula Jovis, Folia.
Lactucarium — Duncau &
Ed. Dispensary.
Lactucse Sylvestris Succus
Spissalus.
Taraxaci Succus Spissatus.
Lauro-Cerasus.
Camphora.
DVariae.
1 Dutchman's Laudanum.
2 Wolf’s Bane, or Monk’s
hood.
3 Uprighl’Virgin’s Bower,
leaves.
4 Inspissated Milky Juice
of the common scented
Lettuce, Herb.
5 Strong scented Lettuce,
Herb.
6 Dandelion, Milky Juice ?
7 Cherry Bay, lcavcs,dis-
tillcd water and oil.
8 Camphire.
Passiflora Rubra, L.
Aconitum Napellus, L.
Clematis Recta, L.
Laetuca Sativa, L.
Lactuca Firosa, L.
Leonlodon Taraxacum, L.
Prunus Lauro-Cerasus, L.
Laurus Camphora, L.
63
English J\^ames.
9 Bay Berries.
10 Meadow Salfroo Root.
11 Sarsaparilla Root.
12 Yellow flowered Rho¬
dodendron, leaves.
Linnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Laurus Nobilis, L.
Colchicum Autumnale, L.
Smilax Sarsaparilla, L.
Rhododendron Crysanthum,
L.
Pharmaceutical and Vul~
gar Latin JV'ames.
Laurus, Aqua distillata et
Oleum.
Colchicum.
Sarsaparilla.
Rhododendron, Herba.
E Acid Fruits, Herhs and Roots.
F Acerh Fruits, Herhs and Roots.
G Astringent Roots, Herbs, Juices, &c.
H Native Acids; Citric, Malic, Tartareous, Oxalic, &c.
I Acid by Fermentation; Acetous, Lactic.
K Wine.
L HofiFman’s Anodyne Liquor.
M Oil of Wine or of Alcohol.
N .®ther.
1 Sulphuric.
2 Nitrous.
3 Muriatic.
4 Acetous.
Section II. Fossil Substances.
A Mineral Acids.
1 Sedative Salt.
2 Vitriolic Acid.
3 Salt of Amber.
B Metallic Preparations.
Sugar of Lead.
C Double Salts.
1 Borax.
2 Saline Mixture.
3 Nitre.
4 Mindcrerus’s Spirit.
Acidum Boraticum.
Acid. Sulphuricum.
A. Succinum.
Flumbi Super-Acetas.
Sub-boras Sodae.
Citras Potassx.
Nitras Potassse.
Acetas Ammonix.
Acidum Boracis.
A. Sulphuricum.
Succinic Acid.
Plumbi Acetas.
Nitrum.
Liquor Ammonie acetatae.
Section III. Animal Substances.
1 Musk.
2 Castor.
3 Arabergrise.
4 Empyreumatic Ani¬
mal Oil.
Moschus Moschiferus.
Castor Ribcr.
Fhysiter Macrocephalui.
64
Section IV. Means,
1 Abstraction of the Stimulalioii of Food.
— - of Drink.
— - of Calorific by Cold Air; Cold Drin’c; Ice Milk ;
Cold Bathing; Aspersion of Cold Water; Water saturated ^7itil Carbonic
Acid ; Solulioii of Salts in t!ie Stomach.
- - - of oihcr Stimuli. — Sec Class Jcetitropoetics.
2 Music and other Harmonious Sounds.
3 Negative Electricity.
4 Nausea excited by Squill, Foxglove, Tobacco, &c,
5 Compression.
6 Other Classes, viz.
Stimulants.
Belaxants.
Hypnotics.
Class VII. — Acentropoetics.*
Section I. Which Operate on the Skin, or on Surfaces communicating
hy passages ivith the Air.
1 By removing the stimulating Agent, by various evident mechanical means.
2 - by Water, or Water with Soap, Alkali, &c,
in Lotions, Gargarisms, Drink, Injections, Clysters.
3 By removing llic stimulating Agent; by Vomiting, Purging, Sweating, Diuresis,
Expectoraliun.
4 By rendering the stimulating Agent inert; by Dilution with Water; with Oily
Fluids; with Mucilaginous Fluids, in the /orvi jusl mentioned. Sect. 1. 2.
i By derendii\g the Parts against the stimulating Agent ; with absorbent Powders ;
with Oil; with Fat; with Wax; with Cerates; with Mucilage, See.
.6 By removing Calorific witli cold applications, as in Burns, Scalds, Erysipelas, &c.
7 By removing llie stimulating Agent by increasing Secretion in the part.
8 By destroying Jeld, especially in the Stomach and ITiuary Passages; with
Alkalis; with Magnesia; with Calcareous Earll; ; with Slronlia ; with Oils;
by Dilution.
9 By destroying Alkali; with Acid; by Dilution; by Coagulating Mucus;
containing the stimulating Matter; with Alcohol; with Acetate of Lead;
with Sulphate of Copper, of Zinc, of Iron; with Muriate of Mercury; with
Vinegar and other Acids; with Alum, &c.
• Ap. assuiucd term couipotmded fioiu * j riv. xEVTfW stimulus, aud winiutu produce.
C5
10 By destroying the Susceptibility of Morbid Action; with Cinchona Bark; with
Opium; with various Vegetable Astringents; with Calorific duly applied;
with the Substances last mentioned, 9.
11 By altering or exhausting the Morbid Action with other Stimulants, viz. with
Ammonia, Euphorbium, Mustard, Cautharides, Oil of Turpentine, Mercu¬
rial Ptyalism.
12 By Specific Medicines, viz. Mercury for the Syphilis, Sulphur for the Psora.
13 By removing Pressure on the Skin, from thickened Cuticle, Warts, Corns,
Schirrhous Tumours, Eruptions, Secreted inspissated Fluids of Cutaneous
Diseases.
14 By removing Concretions from the Alimentary Canal and Urinary Passages.
15 By removing Congestion of Blood in certain Tumours ; by Scarifying, Leeches,
Bleeding.
16 By Remedies which kill, and expel. Worms in the Skin, and Alimentary Canal.
Section 11. Which operate on the Interior Part locally.
1 By removing Concretions in the Joints, Cellular Membrane, Muscular Parts.
2 By removing Extravasated Blood.
3 By removing Schirrhous or Indurated Parts, by Absorption, by Extirpation, by
Caustics.
4 By removing Watery Fluids; by Absorption, by Apertures.
5 By letting out Gas confined in the Interior Parts.
6 By discharging, or absorbing, purulent Fluid.
7 By removing Extraneous Substances from gun-shots, punctures, &c.
By destroying Syphilitic Irritation, occasioning Nodes, Exostoses, &c. with
Mercury.
By poisoning Hydatids, and other Worms, in the interior parts,
ly removing Morbid Ossificatioirs of Membranes, Vessels, Substances of Parts.
» 1 arious morbid, irritating, secreted Fluids in the interior Cavities, in the blood,
&c.
Class VIII. — Strengtheners^ or Tonics.
Division I. Vide Class III. Zotphoretics.
Division II, Vide Class I. Nutriments,
I
66
Division IH. Articlts not refei-able to other Classes.
English Names, *
1 Coniinon OQicinal, or
Ilearl-lcaved Cinchona
— pale brown Peruvian
Bark.
2 Red Peruvian Hark —
oblonjr leaved Hark.
S Yellow Peruvian Bark
— lance leaved Bark.
4 Caribeau or Jamaica
Bark.
5 St. Lucia Bark.
6 Santa Fe Barks,
T Domingo Bark.
8 Surinam Bark.
9 White Bark.
10 Othcrspecies. — See Mur¬
ray.
A. Vegetable Substances.
Linnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Ciuchona Cordifolia,J/tt<w.
Mur. 834.
Cinchona Oblongifolia,
Mutis. M. 925.
Ciuchona Laiici folia, >4/ul2s.
Cinchona Caribbea, L. M.
938.
C. Fhn-ibunda. L. M. 941.
Cinch. D. Ortega. M. 947.
Cinchona Mngustifolia. —
Schwartz. M. 950.
Cinchona Chinee^ Blum.
C, brachuras; triflora:.
B. Bitters. — Amara.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin Names.
CiiichonreCordifolise Cor¬
tex.
C. Oblongifolise Cortex,
C. Laucifolis Cortex.
C. Caribbere Cortex,
C. Sancta: Lucis Cortex.
C. de Santa Fe Cortex.
C. Angustifolias Cortex.
Cascarilla Hispanorum.
Note. — Bitters most probably as tonic only directly by strengthening the Stomacl
1 Angustura Bark.
S Mahogany Bark.
3 Febrifugal Swietenia.
4 Cascarilla.
5 Cauella Alba.
6 Orange Peel.
7 Portlandia Granditlora.
8 Quassia Wood, Hark and
Root.
9 Bitter Wood..
10 Rose Wood.
Cusparia Febrifuga, Bonpl.
Swietenia Mahogoni, L.
Swietenia Duncan.
Croton Cascarilla, L.
Winteriania Canella, L.
Citrus Auranlium, L.
Quassia excelsa, L.
Picrauia Amara, Wright.
Rhodiola Rosea, L.
Angustura, Cortex.
Swietenia, Cortex.
Sw. F’chrifuga, Cor'
Roxburgh.
Eleutheria, Cortex
Canellae Albre, Co
Aurantium, Cort<
Quassix Liguui
Rhodium Li m
11 Leopard’s Bane ; Root, Aruicd Jffontana, L.
Herb, and Flowers.
12 Columbo Root. Flauta aoii descripta.
Arnica, F
Radix.
Caluiubr ix.
67
English Names,
IS Gentian Root.
14 Wild Gentian -
15 Ansjelica - -
16 Galangal -
17 Zedoary — —
18 Orris - -
19 Turmeric -
20 Snakeroot,
21 Calamus Aromalicui.
22 Birthwort Root.
23 Ginseng Root.
24 Hops — Strobili.
25 Camomile Flowers.
26 St. Ignatius’s Bean.
2T Horse Chesnut Fruit.
28 Bitter .'Wmond.
29 Roman Wormwood
Tops.
30 Sea Wormwood Tops.
31 Worm Seed.
} Southernwood, Leaves.
33 Holy Thistle, Leaves.
3-1 Lesser Centaury Tops.
,b Broom Tops.
36 St. John’s WortFlowers.
37 Tansey-leaves& flowers.
3S Horeliownd Leaves.
39 B ichean. Leaves.
Ic Dandelion, Root and
Herb.
‘11 Black Hellebore.
12 Alot
-'VlyTli.
Linnean, or other Si/stema-
tic Names.
Gentiana Tiutea, L.
Gentiana Purpurea, L.
Angelica Sj/fveslris, L.
Galanga Keempferia, L.
Kajmpferia Rotunda, L.
Iris Floreniina, L.
Curcuma Longa, L.
Aristolochia Serpenluria,h.
Acorns Calamus, L.
Arislolochia Clemalilis, L.
Pauax quinquefoliuni, L,
Humulus Lupulus, L.
Antliemis Nobilis, L.
Strychnos Tgnalii, L.
^Escnlus Jlippocaslanuin, L.
Amygdaliis Communis,
Var. Y.
Artemisia Pontica, L.
Artemisia Marilima, L.
Artem. Suntonica, L.
Artem. ,4brolanum, L.
Centaurea Uenedicla, L.
Gentiana Cenlaurium, L.
Spartium Scoparium, L.
Hypericum Perfolialum,!,.
Tanacetura Vutgare, L.
Marrubium Vutgare, L.
Menyanthes Trifoliata, L.
Leontodon Taraxacum, L.
Purgative Bitters.
Hellehorus JV'igcr, L.
Aliic Spicata, L.
Arboris ignot. Gen.
Pharmaceutical and V ul-
, gar Latin Names.
Gentiana, Radix.
Curfula, Radix.
Angelica, Radix.
Galanga, Radix.
Zedoaria, Radix.
Iris, Radix.
Curcuma, Radix.
Serpentaria Virginiana,
Radix.
CalamusAromaticus,Rad.
Aristolochiatcnuis, Radix.
AurelianaCanadensis,Rad.
Lupulus, 5troil^7^.
Chamasmelum, Siccuti.
Faba Sancti Ignatii.
Hippocastanum, Fructus.
AmygdalaAmara, Nucleus
Absinthium Romanum, '
Summitates.
Absinthium Maritimum,
Cacumen.
Santonicum, Semen.
Abrotanum, Folia.
Carduus Benedict. Herba.
Centaureum Minus, Cacu¬
men,
Genista, Cacumen.
Hypericum, Flos.
Tauacctum,Flos.et Herba.
Marrubium, Herba.
Trifolium Paludosum,
Herba.
Taraxacum, Rad. et Folia,
'Helleborus Niger, Radix.
Aliics, Spicatm Extractum,
Myrrha, Gummi Resina.
68
H^ngliih J\''ames.
1 Metallic.
a Iron.
Metallic Slate. Iron Filino s
O
purefied.
Oxide Slates.
Scales of Iron purefied.
Red Oxide — Colcolhar —
other coloured Oxides,
but similar composition.
Peroxides by repeated
agency of Nitric Acid.
Green precipitate, com¬
pounded of black Oxide
and Hydrogen.
Combinalions with tdeids.
Sub-Carbonate by preci¬
pitation from Sulph. of
Iron by Carbonate of Po¬
tash — Griffilh's Green
Mixture, — by air and wa¬
ter to rust.
Green Sulphate of Iron.
Phosphate of Iron.
Muriates of red, green, and
black Oxides of Iron.
Malate of Iron.
Acetate of Iron.
Wine of Iron.
Super-Carbonate of Iron —
in mineral waters.
Combinations with Alkalies,
— with Potash.
- - with Eiuar5' Sails,
— with Muriate of Ammo¬
nia mixed willi Carbonate.
- with Tartar-Tar¬
trate of Iron and Potash.
Chemical or other Systema¬
tic Names.
B. Mineral Substances.
Ferrum.
Ferri ramenla et fila.
Oxida.
Proloxidum Ferri nigrum.
Oxygen. 23 ; Ferrum 77. ?
Deuloxidum F. Oxygen. 35 ;
Ferrum 65.?
Peroxidum rubrum F. Oxy¬
gen. 58 ; For. 52. ?
Hydroretum Ferri, 28 Hy¬
dro-Oxide, et 2 Aqua. ?
Sub-deuto Carbonas Ferri,
14 ; 5 Carb. Acid, Philips.
Proto-Sulphas Ferri, 36
green Hydro-Oxide, 20
Sulph. Acid, et 36 Aqna.
Phosphas Ferri.
Proto el Deuto-Chlorure-
tum Ferri.
Proto-Malas F.
Acelas F’erri.
Vinum Ferri.
Super-Carbonas Ferri liqui-
dus.
Liquor I'erri Polassianus.
Murias Ammonire et Ferri.
Tartras Ferri et Polassac.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar JV’ames.
Unjustly often called Steel
and Cbalybs.
Ferri Limatura purifi-
cata.
Calces.
Ferri Squamae purificatae.
Ferri Oxidum nigrum.
Ferri Ox. rubrum.
Ferri Sub-Carbonas.
Ferri Rubigo.
Ferri Sulphas.
Ferri Phosphas. s
F'erri Murias-
Ferri Malas.
Vinegar of Iron.
Chalybeate, or Steel Wine.
Aqua Ferri mineralis.
Potash Solution of Iron.
Ferrum Ammonialiim.—
Flores martiales,
Tartarus Chalyb' atus
Solubilis.
69^
English JV'ames.
ilcohollc and ethereal So¬
lutions. Tincture of Mu¬
riate of Iron red Oxide.
Ethereal Solution of red
Muriate of I. — Bestu-
chef's and Klaprotli’s
Tincture.
b Copper.
Amraoniacal C.
Phosphate of G.
Blue Vitriol,
p Zinc.
Calx or Flowers.
White Vitriol.
Phosphate of Zinc.
Acetate of Z.
d Silver.
Phosphate of Silver.
Lunar Caustic.
Bismuth.
Ma^istery of B.
Arsenic.
White Arsenic.
Acid of Arsenic.
Combinations of Ar«e-
nious Acid with Aik.
Ague Drop, Fowler.
Combinations of Acid
of Arsenic with Al¬
kalies.
Tin.
Filings.
Powder.
:idg.
itriolic.
itric.
.iuuriatic.
iloric Liquid.
Chemical, or other Syslema-
tic JV’ames.
Alcohol Deuto-Chlorureti
Ferri.
iEther Muriatis Ferri.
Elixir D'or fulsd dictum.
Cuprum.
Cuprum Ammoniacale.
Sub-Phosphas Cupri.
Deuto-Sulphas Cupri,
Zincum.
Oxidum Zinci.
Sulphas Zinci.
Phosphas Z.
Acetas Z.
Argentum.
Phosphas Argenti,
Nitras Argenti.
Bismuthum.
Oxidum B. Albuiu.
Arsenicum.
Acidum Arsenosum,
Aciduni Arsenicum.
Arsenites Alkaiini.
Arsenias Soda:, dice,
Stannum,
Acida.
A. Sulphuricum.
A. Nitricum.
A. Murialicum.
A. Hydro-Chloricum.
Pharmaceutical and Vul¬
gar Latin JV'ames.
Tinctura muriatis Ferri
Oxidi rubri.
Vide Cod. Paris, 133,
A. 1818.
Deuto-Sulphas Cupri et
Ammoniac. Cod. Par.
245.
Cupri Sulphas.
Zinci Oxidum.
Zinci Sulphas.
Zinci Phosphas.
Zinci Acetas.
Argenti Phosphas.
Argenti Nitras.
Bismuthi Sub^Nitras, Corf,
Par.
Potassas Argenis.
Limaturae Stanni,
Pulvis Stanni.
Acidum Oxymurialicura
sive Chlorum,
70
English JV’ames.
Charcoal Acid,
Bile. — Gall.
Chemical, or other Systema¬
tic JV'ames.
A, Carbonicum.
C. Animal Suhstnnces.
Bilis vel Pel.
Pharmaceutical and V ul-
gar Latin JV'ames.
Fixed Air.
Class IX. — Wcaheners.
Division I. Vide Class IV. Azoephoretics ; especially by withdrawing
Stimuli necessary to Life.
I Bloodletting, by
a Venrcseclion.
b Arteriotomy.
c Leeches.
d Scarification and Cup-
Veineseclio.
Arleriotomia.
Hirudines.
Cuciirbitulffi cruenlre,
ping.
2 Abstaining from Food.
S - Drink,
4 Cold.
Cold Air.
Undue Cloathing.
Inhabiting Cold Buildings.
Sleeping in Cold Air, &c.
5 Abstaining from customary Fermented Liquors.
Pi VISION II, Vide Class VI. Sedatives ; especially by exciting Sicknes of
, the Stomach.
Class X, — Astringents.
Division I. Which operate merely by withdrawing, or destroying Sthin '
Vid^ Class VII. Acentropoetics*, especially obstructing.
1 Calorific.
2 Food.
3 Fermented Liquors; and by
4 Heat.
From « priv. xivTp«v stimulus and ■arou* to produce.
71
JivrsiON II. Which operate principally by diminishing Motion or Action.
Fide Class FI. Sedatives; especially
:1 Native Vegetable Acids of Fruits.
‘2 Fermented Acids.
'5 Solanacetp.
Foxglove.
‘ 4 Faria.
Rhododendron IJerha. Vide Murray T. vi. p. 72.
'5 Ehaades.
Opium.
Extract of Poppy Heads.
Syrup of Poppy Heads.
Division III. Which operate and belong to Class FI. Weakeners.
bivisiON IV. Many of which seem to have a direct and specific Astrin¬
gent Power, internally taken.
A. Saline ; which operate on the Sanguiferous System.
English J^'’ames.
j] Aluminous Salts.
Common Alum.
Vitriolic Acid.
Linnean, or other Si/slemn- Pharmaceutical and Ful-
tic Names. gar Latin JFames.
Sulphas Alumina; cum Po- Aluinen.
tassa Acidulus.
Acidum Sulphuricum. A. Sulphuricum.
B. Metallic Salts, which act especially on the Sanguiferous System.
Sugar of Lead. Super-Acelas Plumhi. Saccharum Saluri.
b Blue Vitriol.
Is Verdigrise.
Dculo-Sulphas Cupri.
Sub-Acetas Cupri.
Cuprum Vitriolalum.
j'Erngo.
C. Essential Oils, which operate on the Sanguiferous System.
*
|il of Turpentine. Vol. Oil of Turpentine. Oleum Terebinlhina;.
t. Earthy, which operate only, or principally, on the Serous Secretions, as
of the Intesthics.
Calcined Hartshorn.* Sub-PhoSphas Calcis.
! Calcareous Earlb.
Cbalk. Carbonas Calcis,
0}sler Shell, calcined. Idem.
Lime Water. Lirjuor Calcis.
Strontia Earth.
Carbonate Strontia. Carbonas Strontia;.
Strontia Water. Aqua Strontic.
Cornu Cervi calcin.
Creta prnep.
Testa; Ostreorum pra;p.
72
Linnean or other Systema¬
Pharmaceutical and Pul- ■
English Barnes.
tic Names.
gar Latin Names.
4 Argill Earth, pure.
Alumina.
Alumina terra.
Precipitate from
-
Alum by Alkalies.
/
Bole Armenian.
Argilla impura cum Ferro
Bolus Gallicus.
Oxido.
E. Vegetable; containing Astringent Principle or Tanning Matter, and^
Gallic Acid.
1 Barks and Wood.
a Oak.
Quercus Robur, L.
Quercus, Cortex.
b Gall-nut.
Quercus Cerris, L.
Galls.
c Ash.
Fraxinus Excelsior, L.
Fraxinus, Cortex.
d Pomegranate, Bark of
Punica Granatum, L.
Malicorium P. or Cortex, .
the Apple.
Punica, Radix. ^
e Logwood.
Hffimatoxylum Campechia-
num, L.
Lignum Campechense.
1
f Rhatany Root.
Krameria, L.
Rbatanhis, Radix. Vid. .
Flora Peruv. et Chil. •
Ruiz et Pavon, vol.
1798, /con. xcii. jf
2 Inspissated Juices.
1
a Japan Earth.
Acacia Catechu, Wild.
Catechu, Exlraclum, 2
b Red Gum Resin Kino.
Veget. ignoti Gen.
Kino. H
c Dragon’s Blood.
Pterocarpus Draco, L.
Sanguis Draconis,£x/ M
turn.
3 Senticosce.
a Red Rose Buds.
Rosa Gallica, L.
Rosa rubra, petala.
b Tormentil Root.
Tormentilla, Officiii. Smith.
Tormentilla, Radix.
c Agrimony.
Agrimonia Etipatoria, L.
Agrimonia.
4 SteUatcE.
*
a Madder.
Rubia Tinclorum, L.
Rubia, Radix.
b Goose-grass.
Galium Aparine, L.
Aparine.
c Lady’s Bed-straw.
Galium P’erum, L.
Galium.
i Fuginales Oleracea.
a Rhapontic, Root.
Rheum Rhaponlicum, L.
Rhapontieum, Radix.
b Bistort, Root.
Polyganum Bistorta, L.
Greater Bistort.
c Monk’s Rhubarb.
Rumex Alpinus, L.
Rhabarbarum Monach>
rum. ^ i j
d Great Water-dock.
Rumex Aqualicus, L.
Hydrolapathum. | {
e Sharp-pointed Dock.
Rumex Acutus, L.
Oxylapalhum. T i
f Officinal Rhubarb.
Rheum Palmatum. L.
Rhei, Radix. f »
f
0 Cryplogamias.
a Flowering Fern.
Osmunda Regalis, L,
Filix Uorida. i
Linncan or other Sy sterna-
Pharmaceutical and f'ul-
Engliih J\ritmet.
tic Names.
gar Latin Names,
b Maiden Hair.
Asplenium TrichomaTies, L.
Trichomanes.
c Horse Tail.
Equisetum F/yemale, L.
Equisetum.
d Cup-Moss.
Lichen Pyxidatus, L.
Muscus Pyxidatus.
1 Acerb Fruits.
a Quince Seeds.
Pyrus Cydonia, L.
Cydonia, Semina.
b Sloes unripe.
Primus Syhiosa, L.
Pruna Sylvestria.
c Wild Service Berries.
Sorbus Domestica, L.
Sorbus, Bacese imm ^turze.
8 P'arite.
a Bear’s Berry.
Arbutus Uva Ursi, L.
Uva Ursi, Folia.
b Misletoe.
Viscum Album, L.
Viscus quernus, Baccce.
c Myrtle.
Myrtus Communis, L.
Myrtus.
d Plantain.
Planlago Major, L.
Plantago.
e Yarrow.
Afhillca Millefolium^ Flores,
T
Millefolium.
f Pomegranate Bark.
Punica Granatum, L.
Punicas Gran. Cortex.
g Green Sauce.
Bumex Acelosa, L.
Acetosa, Herba.
h Wild Sorrel.
Oxalis Acelosella,Jj.
Acetosella, Herba.
Division V. External,
many of which operate mechanically, or hy apply-
ing Coagulated Blood.
1 Meal of Bye.
Farina Secalis.
Oats.
■ - Avense.
W’hcat, &c.
- Tritici, &c.
3 Lint.
Linamentum Siccum.
3 Puff Ball.
Lycoperdon Bovista, L.
Lycoperdon.
4 Agaric Quercine.
Boletus Tgniariut, L.
Agariciis Chirurgorum.
5 Spider's Web.
Tela Araneorum.
6 Metallic Solutions.
;. g. Blue Vitriol.
Sulphas Cupri.
Cuprum Vitriolatum.
/-I ..... ... „
V 1 1* ecu *
Proto-Sulphas Ferri.
Sugar of Lead.
Super-Acetas Plumbi.
Plumbum Acetafum.
7 Oil of Turpeutine.
Finns Sylvestris, L.
Terebinthinm Oleum.
:8 Caustics. Vide Azotiics.
‘9 Actual Cautery.
0 Cold Applications.
1 Ardent Spirits.
2 Vegetable Astringents.
K.
74
Class XI. — Relaxants — Emollients.
Division T. Which seem to operate in removing Spasmodic Contractions,
• especially of different Canals, and of the Skin.
1 Opium.
2 Ipecacuanha.
S Antimonials.
4 Mixtures of Opium and Ipecacuanha.
Dover's Powder.
I Pulvis Ipecac, coinpositus.
5 Drinking hot Aqueous Liquids.
6 Drinking hot Aqueous Liquids impregnated with Stimulants.
7 External.
a Hot Bath,
b Fomentations.
c Applying Steam through Tubes for local diseases,
d Vapour Bath.
e Vesicantia, e. g. Blistering Plasters, by removing spasmodic and other affections,
f Inflammantia, e. g. Ammonia.
8 Exciting Sickness at Stomach, by
Antimonials.
Ipecacuanha.
Squill, &c. See Class Emetics.
9 Class VI. Sedatives.
10 Class V. Stimulants.
11 Removing Stimuli or Irritating Matters by Class VII. Acentropoetics.
Di VISION II. Emollients; which seem to operate by softening or combining
Water and Oil with lifeless Matter adhering to Live Parts ; but do not
exert any chemical agency on Matter alive.
Linnean, or other Systema¬
Pharmaceutical and Eul-
English JV'umes.
A Waler.
1 Hot Water.
2 Steam.
3 Fomentation.
4 Poultices.
B Oleosa.
tic J\'a7nes.
gar Latin A^arnes.
1 Olive Oil.
Olea Europea, L.
Oleum Oliva?.
2 Poppy Seed Oil.
Papaver Somniferum, L.
Oleum Papaveris.
3 Sperma Ccti.
Physetcr Macrocephalus,
Gmelin.
Cetaceum.
4 Milk.
Bos Taurus fciuina, L.
Lac Bovinum.
75
English JV'ames.
5 Cream of Milk.
6 Butler of Milk.
7 Cocoa Butter. — Palm Oil.
8 Hog’s Lard.
9 Suet Mutton.
10 Soap.
1 1 Bees Wax, unbleached.
12 - bleached.
L Mucilages,
1 Columniferce,
a Mallow, herb and
flowers.
b Marsh Mallow.
Linnean, or other Systema¬
tic Names.
Bos Taurus femina, L.
Ibidem.
Cocos, L.
Sus Scrofa, Gmelin,
Ovis Aries, Gmelin.
01. Olivae iiuplum Sodse.
Apis raellifica, L.
Ibid.
Malva Sylvestris, L.
Althaea OJJie. L.
Pharmaceutical and P'ul-
gar Latin JV'ames.
Cremor Lactis.
Butyrum Lactis.
Cod Butyracea; Oleum
lixum.
Adeps Suilhra.
Sevum Ovillum.
Sapo Diirus.
Cera Flava.
Cera Alba-
Malva Communis.
Althaea, Folia et Flores.
2 Farino-Mucilaginosa,
a Hemp Seed.
b Quince Seed,
c Linseed,
d Foenugreek Seed.
3 Pure Mucilages of
a Arabic Gum.
b Gum Tragacanth.
c Starch, especially of
Wheat, Potato,
Arrow Root, &c.
4 Various.
a Bear’s Breech,
b Melilot.
c Soap Wort,
d White Lily.
Cannabis Saliva, L.
Pyrus Cydonia, L.
Linum Usitatissimum, L.
TrigonellaFcenumgraecum,
L.
Acacia Vera, L.
Astragalus Vcrus. Olivier.
Triticum Hybernum, &c.L.
Acanthus Mollis, L. Virgil.
Trifolium Melilolus, L.
Saponaria Offic. L.
Lilium Candidum, L.
Cannabis, Semen.
Cydonium. Semen.
Linum, Semen.
Foenugraecum, Semen.
Acaci® Gummi.
Tragacantha, Gummi.
Amylum Cereale, See,
Brancas Ursi Folia.
Melilotus Offic.
Saponaria, Radix.
Liliorum Alborum Radix
Class XII. — Hypnotics — Nepenthics, or Anodynes.
Division I. Which are especially Hypnotic, or Producers of Sleep,
il Opium — Lactucarium. Duncan.
Extract of Capsules of Garden White Poppy.
Syrup of White Poppy.
Oil of Alcohol of Wine. Liquor Anod, Hoff.
Nitrous AEther.
Extract of Henbane, &c. Hyoscyamus Niger, L.
Extraefum Papaveris.
Syrupus Papaveris.
Oleum iElhereum.
Spiritus AEtheris Nitrici.
Extractum Hyoscyami
7«
7 Exhausling Excitability by
Cudily Labour, See.
8 Pressure, or Exertion, of Digestion, especially after a full Meal, with Fermented
Li(|uors.
9 Ilemoving Irritatioii, especially
1st. Of the Stomach, e. g. by drinking Warm Water.
2d. Of the Skin, by Pediluvium and Semiciipium.
3d. Of Mental Irritation, by Music; hy repeating Verses; by Harmonious
Sounds. — See Class VI 1. Acenlropoelics, p. 64.
10 Abstracting O.xygen from Air in Breathing, hy inspiring Hydrogen Gas.
11 Abstracting Caloritic to produce intense Cold.
12 Various changes produced in the Imagination, by pretended Magnetism, Galva¬
nism, &c.
IS Impregnating Air with Nitrous jEther, Vapour of various Aromatics, of Hops,
See.
14 Rapid Vertiginous Motion.
Division II. Which arc cspccicdh/ Anodyne, or Privative of Sense of Pain.
A. Narcotic, inebriating Sliuuilanls.
a Opium.
b Fei mcnled Liquor.
c Rosmarinus Palustris. Rosmarinus Spfvestris, L.
d Vauilla. Epidendrum Vanilla, Mur. T. v.
c Achillea Millefolium, L.
f Opium Theriaki. ?
g Siberian Henbane. ?
h Harmala. ?
i Agaricus Muscarius. — M. T. v. 356.
k Loliuni Temulentum. ?
1 Hormiunm Salvia. Berg. p. 24.
in Sclarea Sulvia. M. 7. 11.
n Indian Hemp, ZtcrgiMs. Cannabis Saliva Persire et Can. ludisc, Folia et
p. 799. totius IndiEC, L. Pollen,
o Kaad. ?
p Haschisch. ?
q Hemlock Leaves, &c. Coniuiu Maculalum, L.
B Exciting new Motions, by
a Indammantia.
b Vesicaiitia.
c Friction. .
d Raising Emotions and Passions,
e Pain.
f Salivation with Mercury,
g Negative Electricity,
h Positive Electricity.
77
Voltsic Electricity.
k Innumerable other Agents, which act by simply stimulating powerfully the
Stomach in particular, and affecting the mental powers, are frequently mis¬
taken or overlooked for supposed Specific Medicinal Agenl$.
C Removing Irritations. — Vide Class VII. ^centropoetia.
D Diminishing Motion. — Vide Class VI. Sedatives.
Class XIII. — Antiscorbutics.
Division I. Class VIII. Strengtheners.
Division II, Which more particularly operate on the supposed Putrid
State.
1 Fresh Vegetable Food, especially
a Acid Fruits.
b Siliquose Herbs and Roots,
c Semiflosculose Herbs,
d Urabellatffi, Herbs and Roots,
e Alliaceous Roots and Herbs,
f Legumens.
g Sour Kraut. Brassicai Folia per fermentationem acida,
2 Fresh Animal Food.
3 Breathing fresh, dry, temperate Air.
4 Due Bodily Exercise.
5 Removing and avoiding all Sources of Filth.
6 Medicines.
a Wort, and other Saccharine Fluids,
b Lemon Juice, and other Citric Juices,
c Other Acids.
Class XIV. — Azoetics. — Caustics. — Corrosives.
Division I. Which kill the part, especially a morbid one, to which applied;
but exert no chemical action on the dead part, and are especially used to
kill Fungous Excrescetices.
Linnean, or other Syslema- Pharmaceutical and Vul-
English JV'ames.
A Vegetable.
1 Savine leaves.
2 Euphurbium. Sev.spcc.
Juniperus Sabina, L. Uog* Sabina:, Crowther.
Euphorbia OlQc. &c. L. Epphorbia: G, Resina.
tic Names,
gar Latin JV'ames.
78
Linnean, or other Syslema- Pharmaceutical and P'uU
English Names. tic Names. gar Latin J^ames.
3 Gall-nut Powder. Cjpriiis Quercus, Folii Nidus.
4 Sugar.
5 Indian Caustic Barley. Cevadilla.
B Vegetable Injlavimantia et Vesicanlia, — Vide Class V. page 41.
Division II. Which kill the part to which applied, and then act chemi¬
cally upon it.
A Metallic.
1 Lunar Caustic.
2 Butter of Antimony.
3 Blue Vitriol.
4 Corrosive Sublimate,
ft Caloipel.
6 Verdigrise.
3 White Arsenic.
8 Red Precipitate.
9 Lapis Calaniinaris.
B Saline.
1 Caustic Potash.
2 Lapis Septicus.
3 Lime.
4 Lime with Soap.
5 Baryt. ?
6 Stronlia. ?
7 Nitric Acid.
8 Sul|)huric -
9 Muriatic — r
Nilras Argenti, /msms.
Deuto-Chloruretum Antim.
Sulphas Cupri.
Deuto-Chloruretum Hydr.
Prolo-Chlorurelum Hydr.
Sub-Acetas Cupri.
Acidum Arsenosum.
S-ub-Nitras Hydrargyri.
Oxidum Zinci impurum.
Potassa fusa.
Potassa fusa cum Calce.
Calx.
Baryta.
Stronlia.
Acidum Hydro-Chloricum,
liquidum.
Argentum Nilratum.
Anlimonium Muriatum.
Cuprum Vitriolatum.
Hydrargyrus Muriatus.
Submurias Hydrarg.
iErugo.
Arsenicum album.
Hydrargyri Nitrico Oxi¬
dum.
Calaraina.
Calx viva.
Barytes.
Stronlitei.
Acidum Muriaticum, li¬
quidum.
10 Mineral Acid and Alkali
alternately applied,
11 Citrine Ointment. Adeps Hydr. Nitr. fusus, Ung. Hydrarg. Nitralis.
18 Alyon’s Ointment. Adeps cum A. Nitrico fusus. Ung. Alyonis.
13 Alum, burnt. . Aluminas Sulphas Acidulus. Super-Sulphas Aluminas
deaqualus.
C Actual Cautery or Fire.
79
Class XV. — Anthelmintics — Remedies for Worms.
Note. _ Strictly, the Articles of this Class, as well as those called Lifhoii'
triples, belong to Class VII. Section II. Acentropoetics.
Division 1. Which operate by killing Worms.
English JV'ames.
Linnean, or oilier Syslema-
tic Names,
Pharmacculical and V uU
gar Lalin Names,
J'egelable.
a Cowhitch, or Cow-
hage. •
1) Cabbage Tree Bark,
c Worm Grass,
d Saviue.
e Indian Pink,
f Rue.
g Worm Seed,
h Tansey.
i Mezereon Bark.
k Tobacco, Leaves and
Seeds.
I Male Fern Root,
m Southernwood,
n Worinwood.
o Walnut, Husk and Ex¬
tract.
p Green Wythe, Juice,
q YellowHelmel, Flower,
r Liivender Cotton,
s Bastard Ipecacuanha,
t Sour Sop, tour species.
V Physic and Belly-ache
Seeds, two species,
u Pride of Indian Bark,
w Carolina Piuk Root.
X Mandrake Root.
z Stinking Hellebore.
1 a a Aloes.
I b b Drastic Cathartics.
Seed and Oil of
Croton Tiglium.
Pulp of Bitter
Gourd or Apple.
Dolichos Pruriens, L.
Geoffroya Inermis, L.
Spigelia Anlhelminlica, L.
Juniperus Sabina, L.
Spigelia Marilandica, L.
Rula Graveolens, L.
Artemisia Sanlonica, L.
Tanacetum Vulgare, L.
Daphne Mezereum, L.
Nicotiana Tabacum, L.
A s p i d i u m , Filix M as , Smith
Artemisia Abrolanum, L.
Artemisia Absinthiuin, L.
Nux Juglans, L.
Epidendrum Cla7nculatum,L.
Aconitum Avlhora, L.
Abrotonum Fcemina, L.
Asclejiias Curassavica, L.
Auiiona Muricata, &c. L.
Jatropha Curras, See. L.
?
Spigelia Anthelmice.
Atropa Mandragora, L.
Helleborus Feetidus, L.
Dolichi Pubes.
Geoffraea, Cortex.
Spigelia, Radix.
Sabina, Folia.
Spigelia, Radix.
Ruta, Folia.
Santonicum, Semen.
Tanacetum, Folia, Flores.
Mezereum, Cortex Ra- *
dicis.
Nicotiana, Fol. et Semina.
Filix Mas, Radix.
Abrotanum, Herba.
Absinthium, Folia.
Nux Juglans, Putaraen et
Extractuin.
Anlhora, Radix.
Redhead.
Riciui Majoris Semen.
Spigelia Annua.
Mandragor:e Radix.
Helleboraster, Folium.
Cadal Avanacu, II. Maiab. Granum Tilli, vel Moiluc-
Crotou Tiglium, L. cum. Humph.
Kiciuoidcs indica, Harm.
Cucuinis Colocynlhis, L, Colocyulhidis Pulpa Sic-
cata.
B Fat Oils.
1 Olive Oil. Olea Europea, L.
2 Oil of Ricinus, or of Ricinus Com. L. Catapu-
Mexico Seed. tia Major, Park.
C Mercurial Preparations.
1 Corrosive Sublimate.
2 Caloraclas.
D Impregnating the secreted Fluids to poison Hydatids.
1 Sulphurised Hydrogen Gas.
2 Water impregnated with Sulphurised Gas.
3 Harrogate Water.
Olivse Oleum.
Ricini Oleum, vel
Faimm Cbristi.
Calx.
Hydro-Chlorureluni Barytae.
Hydro-Chloruretum Calcis.
Hydro-Chlorureluui Sods.
Aqua Mariua.
Liquor Calcis.
E I Lime Water.
2 Muriate of Baryt.
3 Muriate of Lime.
F 1 Common Salt.
2 Salt Water.
G Tobacco (?) and other Smoke.
H Electric Shocks. ?
I Tin.
a Tin-powder. Pulvii Staimi.
b Tin Filings. Slaiiui LimaUira.
c Aurum Musivum or Mosaicum.
d Amalgams of Tin and Quicksilver.
K Oil of Turpentine. Finns Sylvestris, L, Terebinthinas Oleum.
Division II. Which operate by expelling Worms.
Division I. Vide Class V. Division 111. Cathartics, especially Drastic.
Division II. Emetics, especially
Nauseous Bitters.
Sulphate of Zinc.
Division III. Strenglheners, vide Class VIII., especially
1 Cinchona Bark.
2 Vegetable Bitters.
3 Metallic Preparations.
4 Due Administration of Food.
Division III. Mechanical Means of discharging JVorms,
1 By Punctures.
2 By drawing out the whole, or parts, gradually.
FINES.
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