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Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
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THE 

BAPTIST  MISSIONARY  MAGAZINE. 


Vol.  17.  June,  1837.  TCo.  ©. 

American  Baptist  Soar)  of  iForrirju  £Kissfous. 

TWENTY-THIRD  ANNUAL  MEETING. 


Wednesday,  2Qlh  April,  1837. 

The  American  Baptist  Board  of  For- 
eign Missions  met  at  10  o'clock,  A.M. 
at  the  house  of  the  First  Baptist  Church 
in  Philadelphia. — Present, 

Rev.  Daniel  Sharp,  D.  D.,  First  Vice 
President. 

Rev.  Nathaniel  Kendrick,  D.  D.,  Sec- 
ond Vice  President. 

Rev.  Francis  W  ayland,  Jr.,  n.T>., Fourth 
Vice  President. 

Rev.  William  T.  Brantly,  D.  I).,  Sixth 
Vice  President. 

Rev.  Lucius  Bolles,  D.  D.,  Correspond- 
ing Secretary. 

Rev.  J\mes  D.  Knowles,  Recording  Sec- 
retary. 

Hem  an  Lincoln,  Esq.,  Treasurer. 

Rev.  Spencer  H.  Cone, 

Rev.  Jonathan  Going,  L).  D., 

Rev.  Ei.on  Galusiia, 

Rev.  Henry  Jackson, 

Rev.  Irah  Chase, 

Rev.  Nathaniel  W.  Williams, 

Rev.  Charles  G.  Sommers, 

Rev.  Adiel  Sherwood, 

William  Colgate,  Esq., 

William  Crank,  Knq., 

Ucv.  ().  C.  Comstock, 

Rev.  John  Peck, 

Rev.  Joel  S.  Bacon, 

Rev.  Ai.kreo  Bennett, 

Rev.  Ruf  us  Bauock,  Jr.,  D.  D., 

Rev.  Oren  Tracy, 

Rev.  Eli  Ball, 

Rev.  Bartholomew  T.  Welch,  D.  D., 

Rev.  Ki.i  B.  Smith, 

Rev.  Thomas  M  e  r  EDITH  , 

Rev.  Ba  Ron  Stow, 

Rev.  Duncan  Dun  har, 

William  R.  Wili.ia  ms. 

The  President  of  the  Hoard,  the  Rev- 
Jesse  Mercer,  D.  D.  being  absent,  the 
Rev.  Dr.  Sharp,  the  first  Vice  Presi- 
dent, took  the  chuir. 

1G 


Prayer,  by  Rev.  Adiel  Sherwood,  of 
Georgia. 

W.  R.  Williams  of  New- York,  was 
appointed  Recording  Secretary,  pro 
tern.,  in  the  temporary  absence  of  Rev. 
James  D.  Knowles,  the  Rec.  Secretary. 

Rev.  Dr.  Bolles,  the  Corresponding 
Secretary,  then  read  the  twenty-third 
Annual  Report  of  the  Board, containing 
a  review  of  the  Mission  Stations  under 
the  charge  of  the  Board  in  North  Amer- 
ica, Europe,  Africa  and  Asia. 

Resolved,  That  the  Report  be  accept- 
ed, and  published. 

Heman  Lincoln,  E-sq.,  the  Treasurer, 
then  read  an  abstract  of  the  Annual 
Report  as  to  the  state  of  the  Treasury. 

Resolved,  That  the  Treasurer's  Re- 
port be  accepted  and  published. 

In  consequence  of  other  meetings  to 
be  held  in  this  city,  and  which  are  likely 
to  engross  the  time  of  the  members  of 
the  Board, 

Resolved,  That  the  appointment  of  the 
ordinary  Committees,  to  whom  the  sev- 
eral portions  of  the  Report  are  usually 
submitted  for  examination,  bo  omitted 
at  the  present  meeting. 

Adjourned. — Prayer,  by  Rev.  John 
Peck,  of  New-York. 

The  Annual  Sermon  before  the  Board 
was  delivered  by  Rev.  C.  G.  Sommers, 
of  New-York,  at  half  past  7,  P.  M.  of 
the  same  day,  from  Psalm  Ixxii.  If). 
"And  let  the  whole  earth  be  filled  with 
his  glory  ;  Amen  Hnd  amen." 

Willi  am  U.  Williams, 

Recording  Sec'y,pro  li  m. 


122 


Annual  Report : — Ojibwas. 


TWENTY-THIRD  ANNUAL  REPORT. 


Since  our  last  annual  meeting',  God  has  taken  from  us  two  of  our  esteemed 
associates,  the  Rev.  Bela  Jacobs,  late  pastor  of  the  Baptist  Church  in  Cambridge, 
Ms.,  who  for  many  years  sustained  an  active  part  in  the  transactions  of  the 
Board,  and  the  Rev.  Gustavus  P.  Davis,  late  pastor  of  the  1st  Baptist  Church  in 
Hartford,  Ct.,  and  assistant  secretary  of  the  General  Convention.  Their  remo- 
val was  early  and  sudden;  and  admonishes  us  to  regard  more  habitually  our 
Savior's  injunction,  Be  ye  also  ready. 

Among  our  fellow-laborers  abroad,  no  death  is  known  to  have  occurred  during 
the  year.  Several  of  the  missions  have  been  afflicted,  as  heretofore,  with  sick- 
ness, and  some  of  our  beloved  brethren  have  apparently  been  brought  nigh  to 
the  grave.  But  the  Lord,  "who  is  of  great  mercy,"  hath  raised  them  up,  and 
permits  us  to  hope  he  will  accomplish  by  them  a  more  abundant  service,  before 
he  calls  them  to  their  reward. 

In  reviewing  the  operations  of  the  past  year,  we  advert  first  to  the 

MISSIONS  IN  NORTH  AMERICA. 

East  of  the  Mississippi. 
OJIBWAS. 

Sault  de  Stf..  Marie— on  St.  Mary's  River,  near  Lake  Superior. 

Missionaries,    Rev.  Abel  Bingham,  Mrs.  Bingham,  *  Rev.  James  t).  Camero.v, 
Adoniram  J.  Bingham,  schooi-ie.iclier,  Miss  Mary  Rice,  assistant. 

Native  assistants,  Shegud,  Alexis  Cadotle. 

Miss  Brown,  assistant  teacher,  retired  from  the  station  June  18. 

The  religious  prospects  of  this  mission  in  August,  were  less  cheering  than  at 
some  former  periods.  Many  who  had  been  in  the  habit  of  attending  public 
worship,  of  whom  some  were  church-members,  had  left  the  place.  The  number 
of  members  remaining-,  including  the  mission  family  and  two  other  while  per- 
sons, was  about  20.  Two  have  since  been  added  to  the  church  by  baptism,  one 
a  daughter  of  Mr.  Bingham,— and  one  by  letter:  two  have  been  excluded.  The 
Sabbath  school  is  conducted  as  heretofore,  and  is  attended,  among  others, 
though  irregularly,  by  children  of  Catholic  families. 

The  day-school  continues  in  charge  of  J-udson  Bingham,  and  appears  to  be 
prosperous.  At  the  close  of  the  2d  quarter,  38  attended  the  usual  examination, 
and  acquitted  themselves  well,  particularly  in  arithmetic,  geography,  and  En- 
glish grammar.  About  30  have  ordinarily  belonged  to  the  school,  a  part  of 
them  Catholics.  1/  are  boarding  scholars,  1 1  boys  and  (i  girls,  beneficiaries  of 
the  Board.  Only  28  attended  the  examination  in  Dec,  on  account  of  the  inclem- 
ency of  the  season. 

The  Indians  of  this  neighborhood  have  been  much  excited,  in  the  course  l. 
the  year,  in  relation  to  a  treaty  with  the  U.  S.  Government.    Some  apprehen- 
sion has  been  expressed  lest  the  agitation  should  extend  to  the  young  men  more 
directly  within  the  sphere  of  the  mission,  but  later  accounts  are  more  fuvorable. 
The  number  of  Indians  is  between  3000  and  1000. 

In  January,  Mr.  Bingham  with  one  or  two  native  assistants,  visited  the  Indians  at 
Tekw&menon,  and  held  numerous  religions  meetings  with  them.  Here  Shegud 
lives,  and  maintains  stated  religious  worship.  Mr.  Cameron  again  visited  the 
place  in  February.    It  is  distant  from  the  Sault  about  30  miles. 

On  the  north  side  of  Lake  Superior,  is  another  very  numerous  tribe  of  Indians, 
who  arc  said  In  have  expressed  a  desire  to  be  taught  the  Christian  religion. 
Last  autumn  Mr.  Cameron  being  in  that  neighborhood,  was  urged  to  revisit  it, 
and  hopes  to  spend  a  few  months  with  them  the  present  year.    He  is  acquainted 


*  Mr.  Cameron  was  ordained  to  the  ministry  of  the  Gospel  May  31,  1836. 


Annual  Report  : — Ottawas — Oneidas,  !fc. — Chtrokees.  123 


with  their  dialect,  and,  as  some  of  his  kindred  reside  there,  his  influence  may  be 
highly  salutary. 

In  regard  to  the  translation  of  the  New  Testament  Mr.  Bingham  writes, 
under  date  of  Feb.  3rd  la9t,  "  Mr.  Cameron  has  completed  the  Gospel  by  Mark, 
and  we  are  anxious  to  have  a  small  edition  of  it  printed  as  soon  as  may  be. 
He  is  now  upon  Luke.  We  take  these  two  Gospels  first,  because  wc  have  both 
Dr.  James's  and  Mr.  Jones's  translations  of  the  other  two." 

Miss  Rice,  who  returned  to  this  station  June  13,  after  a  temporary  residence 
at  the  Creek  mission,  and  whose  hr?alth  was  for  a  time  much  impaired  in  conse- 
quence of  her  residence  at  the  south,  was  at  our  last  date,  Feb.  7,  nearly  recov- 
ered. 

OTTAWAS  IN  MICHIGAN. 

During  the  summer  and  autumn  of  last  year  the  mission  at  Thomas  was  sub- 
ject to  much  embarrassment,  in  consequence  partly  of  the  absence  of  Mr.  Slater 
at  Washington  and  Mackinac,  and  partly  the  uneasiness  of  the  Indians,  in  view 
of  the  measures  of  the  General  Government  to  obtain  their  lands.  At  times, 
however,  religions  meetings  were  held,  which  were  well  attended  ;  and  a  few 
instances  occurred  of  hopeful  conversion, — one,  the  wife  of  a  native  member  of 
the  church,  and  two,  members  of  the  mission  family. 

In  the  school  taught  by  Miss  Bond,  the  number  of  pupils  registered  between 
Jan.  1,  1836,  and  Aug.  7,  was  30.  The  branches  taught,  were  reading,  writing, 
arithmetic,  astronomy,  and  geography.  Miss  Day,  who  was  also  a  school-teacher, 
had  for  several  months  been  suffering  from  illness,  and  was  compelled  to  return 
to  her  friends  the  thirteenth  of  July. 

In  November,  the  Indians  having  ceded  their  lands  to  the  Government,  the 
station  was  broken  up.  Mr.  Slater,  accompanied  by  some  Indian  families,  re- 
moved to  Richland,  about  50  miles  N.  E.  of  Thomas,  where  he  had  purchased  a 
tract  of  land,  and  proposes  to  continue  his  labors  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians. 
Miss  Bond  took  charge  of  an  English  school  in  the  vicinity  of  Thomas. 

What  measures  shall  be  adopted  in  view  of  these  occurrences,  remains  to  be 
determined  by  the  Board. 

ONEIDAS,  &c. 

♦ToJiWASDA— near  Niagara,  New  York. 

Missionaries,  Mr.  James  B.  Rollin,  preacher  and  superintendent,  Mrs.  Rollin,  and 
two  assistants. 

From  a  letter  of  Rev.  E.  Stone  of  February  last,  we  learn  that  the  school  has 
made  good  proficiency  the  past  year.  40  pupils  were  in  attendance  part  of  the 
time:  the  average  number  was  about  2o.  Reading,  writing  and  arithmetic,  are 
the  chief  branches  taught.  Instruction  is  also  given  in  husbandry  and  house- 
wifery.   Both  sexes  are  taught  to  labor. 

Religious  service  has  been  conducted,  on  the  Sabbath  and  at  other  times,  by 
Mr.  Rollin,  assisted  occasionally  by  an  ordained  minister.  The  church  contains, 
exclusive  of  the  mission  family,  17  native  members. 

CHEROKEES. 
Valley  Towns — in  North  Carolina,  with  numerous  out-station*. 
Missionaries,  Rev.  Evan  Jones,  Mrs.  Jones. 

Native  assistants,  Rev.  John  IVickliffe,  Oganaya,  preacher,  Dsutawala,  prenrhcr.  Da- 
vid Foreman,  interpreter. 

Miss  Sarah  Rayncr  retired  from  the  station  Oct.  31. 

Dsulawc  haH  been  dismissed  from  llio  service  of  the  Roaid. 

The  mission  has,  in  some  respects,  suffered  greatly  the  past  year,  from  meas- 
ures designed  to  effect  the  removal  of  the  Cherokees  to  the  Western  Territory. 


•This  station  is  under  the  supenisipn  of  a  Committed  of  the  N.  York  Bap.  Stat* 
Conveation. 


124 


Annual  Report: — Cherokeet. 


"  Before  these  difficulties  arose,"  Mr.  Bushyhead,  of  Amohee,  writes,  "our 
people  were  building  comfortable  meeting-houses,  and  camp-meeting  places,  &c. ; 
but  the  white  people  were  suffered  to  settle  among  us;  and  they  have  takeu 
away  these  places  of  our  worship." 

Nor  were  the  missionaries  of  the  Board  exempt  from  violence.  In  August, 
Mr.  Jones  and  Mr.  Foreman,  with  several  others,  were  arrested  by  the  command- 
ing officer  of  the  U.  S.  troops,  and  subsequently  obliged  to  leave  the  Indian 
territory.  The  post  at  present  occupied  by  Mr.  Jones  is  near  Columbus  in 
Tennessee. 

In  the  midst  of  these  outwand  calamities,  we  rejoice  in  being  able  to  state,  the 
mission  has  enjoyed  a  good  degree  of  spiritual  prosperity.  Prior  to  May  23,  eight 
were  added  to  the  church  by  baptism,  one  at  Tusquitty,  one  at  Galaneeye,  and 
six  at  Dseyohee.  In  July,  five  more  were  baptized  ;  in  Sept.  seven  ;  in  Oct.  five 
at  Coosawattee,  and  six  near  Valley  Towns  ;  in  Nov.  three  at  Oodeluhee  ;  in  Dec. 
five  at  Galaneeye;  and  in  February  1837,  five  at  Tusquitty, — total,  44.  "  It  appears," 
says  Mr.  Jones,  "  that  God  has  not  yet  finished  his  work  among  the  Cherokees  ; 
for  at  the  moment  that  human  prudence  would  dictate  relaxation  of  effort,  Provi- 
dence seems  to  be  enlarging  the  sphere  of  action,  and  urging  to  renewed  energy 
in  the  work  of  the  Lord." 

In  a  recent  communication  Mr.  Jones  gives  the  names  and  locations  of  about 
40  places  at  which  preaching  is  maintained  at  stated  intervals  by  himself  and  the 
native  preachers,  some  of  them  distant  from  others  150  miles. 

"  With  regard  to  my  own  labors,"  he  writes,  "my  plan  has  been  to  visit  the 
principal  places  in  rotation,  preaching,  receiving  members,  conversing  with  in- 
quirers, and  regulating  the  discipline  of  the  church,  preaching  at  the  minor 
places,  going  and  returning,  and  on  other  occasions,  as  circumstances  might  re- 
quire ;  and  occasionally  visiting  br.  Bushyhead's  settlements.  One  day  in  the 
week  was  appointed  for  instructing  the  native  brethren  engaged  in  preaching." 
Since  August  this  plan  has  of  course  been  greatly  interrupted.  Mr.  J.  has  been 
able,  however,  to  resume  it  since  his  removal  to  Tennessee,  though  with  some 
modifications. 

The  following  is  extracted  from  a  letter  of  Mr.  Jones,  written  soon  after  a 
visit  to  Valley  Towns,  and  gives  a  cheering  view  of  the  state  of  the  various 
branches  of  the  church  in  the  mountains,  early  in  March.  "  The  members  in 
the  several  sections  are  steady  in  their  deportment,  and  devotional  in  their  alfec- 
tions.  The  congregations  are  increasing  in  numbers  and  attention.  And  at 
many  more  places  the  people  would  gladly  receive  the  messengers,  of  peace. 
But  the  time  of  our  brethren  in  the  employment  of  the  Board,  is  fully  occupied, 
and  numerous  meetings,  interesting  and  profitable,  are  held  by  other  brethren, 
reports  of  which  never  reach  the  ears  of  white  men,  but  at  which  believing  prayers 
and  praises  no  up  acceptable  to  the  throne  of  mercy  through  the  atoning  blood." 

The  school,  which  was  discontinued  at  the  time  of  Mr.  Jones's  removal,  has 
not  yet  been  re-opened,  but  the  necessary  arrangements  have  been  made,  and  a 
few  of  the  scholars  have  re-assembled.  The  Cherokees  are  very  desirous  of  its 
continuance. 

» 

Amohee — near  Candy's  Creek,  seventy  miles  from  Valley  Towng. 
Native  preachers,  Rev.  Jesse  Bcshvhead,  Doyanungheetkee,  or  Beaver  Carrier. 

Allusion  has  been  made  to  Mr.  Bushyhead's  labors,  in  the  preceding  notice  of 
Valley  Towns.  They  appear  to  have  been  faithful  and,  for  the  time  occupied  in 
them,  eminently  successful.  About  five  months  of  the  year,  he  was  absent  at 
Washington,  on  an  embassy  from  the  Cherokees,  when  his  place  was  supplied 
by  Beaver  Carrier.  The  latter  is  represented  by  Mr.  Jones,  as  a  "brother  of 
serious  piety,  and  exemplary  conduct,  and  of  sound  and  clear  intellect,  and  ready 
elocution".    He  has  been  preaching  the  last  three  years,  acceptably  and  usefully. 

Of  the  native  assistants  generally  Mr.  Jones  states,  "They  are  making  encour- 
aging improvement  in  intelligence  and  seriousness.  Their  exhibitions  of  the 
plain  and  important  truths  of  the  Gospel,  are  solid,  fervent,  and  interesting." 

About  twenty  of  the  preaching  places  among  the  Cherokees,  belong  to  this 
station. 


Annual  Report : — Shawanees — Delaxcaret. 


125 


West  of  the  Mississippi. 
SUA  WANOES. 

Shawanoe — three  miles  west  of  tlie  line  of  Missouri,  and  about  eight  miles  south  of  Mis- 
souri river. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  Johnston  Lykins,  Mrs.  Lykins^  Mr.  Jotham  Meekkr,  preacher 
and  primer,  Mrs.  Meeker,  Mr.  John  G.  Pratt,  printer,  Mrs.  Olivia  E.  Pkatt. 
Temporarily  resident  at  the  station,  Mr.  Robert  Simerwell,  Mrs.  Simerwell,  Rev.  David 

B.  Rollin,  missionary  to  the  Creeks,  Mrs.  Rollin. 

Mr.  Meeker,  it  is  also  expected,  will  shortly  remove  to  the  station  among  the  Ottawas. 

The  progress  of  the  Shawanoe  mission  the  past  year,  has  been  seriously  affected 
by  the  protracted  illness  of  Mr.  Lykins,  in  consequence  of  which  he  was  induced 
to  leave  Shawanoe  on  the  17th  of  Sept.  and  lias  not  yet  returned.  Mr.  Meeker 
also,  on  whom  the  entire  concerns  of  the  mission  devolved  as  early  as  April,  was 
incapacitated  for  labor  in  the  office  about  three  months  by  a  rheumatic  affection. 
In  November  he  was  permitted  to  share  the  charge  of  the  mission  with  Mr. 
Rollin  from  the  Creek  station.' 

Printing,  Translation,  &,c.  The  printing  executed  by  Mr.  Meeker,  in  addi- 
tion to  the  Shawanoe  Sun,  which  he  also  edited,  was  an  edition  of  "  First  Les- 
sons," in  Shawanoe,  a  book  of  50  pages  ;  an  edition  of  the  first  nine  chapters  of 
Matthew,  translated  by  Mr.  Lykins  into  Shawanoe  ;  650  copies  of  a  book  contain- 
ing 22  hymns  and  a  form  of  prayer;  800  copies  of  a  Delaware  Hymn  book,  of  24 
pp.,  and  the  Life  of  Christ,  of  lfi  pp.  ;  and  a  Harmony  of  the  Gospels,  also  in 
Delaware;  beside  occasional  minor  publications  in  English.  The  translation 
of  Matthew  into  Shawanoe  having  been  continued  by  Mr.  Meeker,  and  Mr. 
Rollin,  nearly  the  whole  Gospel  is  now  ready  for  the  press. 

"All  who  have  learned  to  read  in  their  own  language,"  says  Mr.  Meeker, 
"  continue  to  read  all  that  is  printed,  and  the  number  of  readers  slowly  increases. 
Many  can  write — and  a  few  have  lately  commenced  the  study  of  arithmetic — 
all  in  their  own  language." 

The  church  numbers  22,  8  of  whom  are  natives,  including  2  Delaware?,  one 
baptized  Feb.  5,  and  the  other,  at  the  station  among  the  Delawares,  March  7. 
One  full  Shawanoe  has  also  been  approved  for  baptism,  a  second  has  applied  for 
the  same,  and  there  are  several  hopeful  inquirers.  Mr.  Rollin  makes  frequent 
visits  among  the  Indians,  and  his  labors  are  evidently  blessed. 

Mr.  Pratt,  of  Andover,  Muss,  has  been  appointed  to  supply  the  place  of  Mr. 
Meeker,  in  the  printing  department,  on  the  removal  of  the  latter  to  Ottawa,  and 
with  Mrs.  P.  left  Boston  for  Shawanoe,  the  13th  inst. 


DELAWARES. 

North  of  Kansas  river,  near  its  junction  with  the  Missouri. 

Missionaries,  Mr.  Ira  I).  Hlanchard,  Mrs.  Blanchaud,  Miss  Sylvia  Case,  school- 
teachers. 

Henry  Skiggelt,  a  Delaware,  cxhortcr. 

The  mission  buildings,  including  a  school-house^  having  been  completed  the 
past  year,  the  school  was  opened  Dec.  2(i,  with  14  buys.  The  average  attend- 
ance, however,  has  been  but  about  7,  owing  partly  to  the  inattention  of  the  chief, 
and  partly  to  the  severity  of  the  winter.  Some  attention  hat)  been  given  to  teaching 
the  Delawares  to  read  after  the  "new  system,"  and  "the  Dumber  is  slowly  in- 
creasing," says  Mr.  13.,  "who  are  prepared  to  read  the  unsearchable  riches  of 
Christ."  One  young  man  in  the  neighborhood  has  recently  expressed  hope  in 
the  pardoning  mercy  of  the  Redeemer,  and  as  stated  in  the  report  of  the  Shawa- 
noe mission,  win  baptized  by  Mr.  Rollin,  March  7. 

Mr.  Ulanchard  earnestly  solicits  aid.  The  call  for  books  is  becoming  more 
and  more  loud.    For  the  last  eight  mouths  he  has  spent  a  portion  of  his  time  in 


126 


Annual  Report : — Putawatomies — Otots. 


translating  a  Harmony  of  the  Gospels,  which  has  been  recently  printed  at 

Shawanoe. 

Miss  Case,  who.  had  for  some  time  been  rendering  valuable  services  at  the 
mission,  has  been  appointed  assistant  teacher,  her  appointment  to  take  effect 
from  Aug.  1,  1836.    Henry. Skiggett  was  appointed  assistant  June  2ti. 


PUTAWATOMIES. 

Missionaries,  Mr.  Robert  Simerwell,  school-teacher,  Mrs.  Simerwell. 

Mr.  Simerwell  has  spent  "much  time"  with  the  Putawatomies,  and  was  pre- 
paring to  take  his  family  into  their  settlement,  but  was  advised  by  his  missionary 
brethren,  to  defer  going  till  the  negotiations  for  their  permanent  location  were 
fully  adjusted.  They  will  probably  accept  the  country  offered  to  them  on  the 
Osage. 

Mr.  Simerwell  has,  also,  at  different  times  held  meetings  for  prayer  and  ex- 
hortation, among  a  settlement  of  Delaware  Indians,  10  miles  from  Fort  Leaven- 
worth, and  one  young  man  has  requested  baptism. 


OTOES. 

Station — on  the  north  bank  of  Platte  river,  6  miles  above  its  junction  with  the  Missouri, 
about  30  miles  from  the  new  line  of  the  State  of  Missouri,  and  about  200  miles  west  of 
north  from  the  Delaware  mission. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  Moses  Merrill,  Mis.  Merrill. 

The  following  are  extracts  from  Mr.  Merrill's  annual  report,  dated  Dec.  17, 
183G. 

"  Our  progress  has  been  slow,  but  onward.  One  half  of  the  Otoe  tribe  (about 
500)  pitched  their  skin  lodges  here  last  January,  and  soon  after  commenced  cut- 
ting timber  for  their  village.  In  April  they  put  up  30  houses,  28  of  which  are 
large.*  These  houses  are  situated  near  to  each  other,  and  one  fourth  of  a  mile 
from  the  mission  house.  The  other  part  of  the  tribe  resided  at  the  old  village. 
In  September  they  burned  the  village,  and  are  expected  to  take  up  their  resi- 
dence here,  on  their  return  from  the  winter's  hunt." 

In  regard  to  a  school  at  the  new  village  Mr.  M.  writes,— 

"  During  the  first  four  months,  some  of  the  children  and  youth  were  taught 
reading  in  their  own  language,  at  their  village.  They  could  not  be  collected 
together  at  any  one  time  or  place.  Instruction  was  given  to  few  or  many,  as 
they  could  be  brought  together."  On  the  return  of  the  Indians  from  their  sum- 
mer's hunt,  measures  were  adopted  to  bring  the  children  together,  which  were 
attended  with  better  success.  Twenty-eight  males  and  eight  females  joined  the 
school,  though  the  average  number  in  attendance  was,  from  various  causes,  only 
from  eight  to  twelve.  "The  school-room  was  open  to  them  at  all  hours  of  the 
day.  Three  of  these  scholars  have  read  from  25  to  30  pages  each, — twelve  more 
have  commenced  reading  in  easy  reading  lessons.  They  are  occasionally  ex- 
ercised in  singing  Otoe  hymns,  learning  English  names  of  persons,  places,  and 
things,  counting,  &c." 

Religious  instruction  has  been  imparted  to  the  tribe  chiefly  by  conversation, 
and  reading  the  lessons  translated.  Weekly  meetings  are  held  on  the  Sabbath 
nt  the  mission-house.  A  few  Sabbaths  before  the  Otoes  left  for  the  winter's 
hunt,  mootings  were  also  hold  at  the  houses  of  the  chiefs,  with  an  attendance 
of  from  40  to  50.  One  member  of  the  mission  family  has  obtained  a  hope  in 
Christ,  and  there  have  been  other  instances  of  deep  seriousness  among  the 
white  population.    Since  January  1,  Mr.  Merrill  has  been  prosecuting  the  trahs- 


*  These  houses  are  circular,  and  covered  with  earth — and  nro  from  25  to  50  feet  in  diam- 
eter. Each  house  ha*  n  kind  of  porch  at  the  entrance,  but  no  window,  nor  floor,  nor 
apartments.   Sover.il  families  reside  in  each  building. 


Annual  Report : — Omahat — Ottaivas — Creeks. 


127 


lation  of  the  New  Testament  into  Otoe,  and  two  forms,  of  It!  pages  each,  have 
been  sent  to  Shawanoe  for  publication. 

Miss  Cynthia  Brown,  formerly  a  teacher  at  this  station,  was  married  An?.  18, 
to  Mr.  Reuben  Mercer,  and  will  probably  remove  to  the  Omahas  this  spring.  It 
is  her  wish  to  labor  still  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians,  though  no:  in  the  imme- 
diate service  of  the  Loard. 


OMAHAS. 

About  CO  miles  norlli  of  the  Oloe  Elation,  and  300  from  Sliawanoe. 
Missionaries,  Rev.  Chandler  Curtiss,  school-teacher,  Mrs.  Mart  Ann  Curtiss. 

It  was  stated  in  our  last  Report,  that  Mr.  Curtiss,  who  h?.d  succeeded  the  late 
Mr.  Aldrich  at  the  Western  Cherokee  station,  would  probably  remove  shortly, 
in  consequence  of  the  interference  of  white  settlers,  to  another  field  of  labor. 
Accordingly,  on  the  24th  of  March,  l&-'3li,  he  left  the  Cherokee  territory,  after  a 
residence  there  of  nine  months,  and  repaired  to  Shawanoe.  He  was  married  to 
Miss  Colburn,  late  of  the  Creek  mission,  in  July.  On  the  12th  of  November,  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Curtiss  left  Shawanoe  for  the  Oioe  station,  where  they  arrived  Dec.  3, 
and  were  expecting  to  pass  the  winter.  They  are  now,  it  is  probable,  on  their 
way  to  the  Omahas. 

The  lands  of  the  Omahas  lie  on  the  north  bank  of  the  Platte  river,  and  south- 
west of  the  Missouri. 


OTTA  WAS. 

Ottawa — 40  miles  south  of  Shawanoe. 
Missionaries  designated;  Mr.  Jotham  Meeker,  preacher  and  printer,  Mrs.  Meeker. 

The  territory  of  the  Ottawas  is  immediately  west  of  the  lands  of  the  Peorias, 
and  the  Kaskaskias,  and  is  7  miles  by  7£  in  extent,  of  a  rich  soil,  well  watered 
and  timbered,  and  healthy.  The  number  of  settlers  is  now  GOO.  The  territory 
would  probably  accommodate  2,000. 

Mr.  Meeker  has  visited  Ottawa  the  past  year.  His  primary  object  in  remov- 
ing to  the  place,  will  be  to  preach  to  the  Olt.iwas  more  fully  and  frequently  the 
Gospel  of  Jesus  Christ.  He  will  also  revise,  and  reduce  to  Ottawa,  Dr.  James's 
Ojibwa  version  of  the  New  Testament,  the  two  languages  having  a  close  re- 
semblance to  each  other, — and  will  prepare  translations  of  religious  tracts. 
Some  instruction  will  be  given  in  rending  and  writing  the  native  language. 

From  Mr.  Meeker's  knowledge  of  the  Ottawa  language,  and  the  eagerness 
expressed  by  the  tribe  to  enjoy  his  instructions,  much  good  may  be  expected, 
with  the  divine  blessing,  from  his  faithful  labors  among  them. 


CREEKS. 

Ebekezer — north  of  Arkansas  river,  and  4  miles  west  of  Verdigris  river. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  David  B.  Rollts,  Mrs.  RoLLIlf,  Rev.  Charles  R.  Kkllam,  Mrs. 
Kkllam,  Miss  Luc*  11.  Taylor,  school-teacher. 

The  labors  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Rollin  at  this  station  were  faithfully  sustained, 
and  with  a  good  degree  of  success,  notwithstanding  repeated  and  se  vere  illness, 
till  near  the  close  of  September,  w  hen,  in  consequence  of  the  influx  of  emi- 
grant Creeks  and  Seminole*,  and  jealousies  fomented  against  missionaries  by 
interested  white  residents,  the  mission  family  were  compelled  to  remove  to 
Shawanoe,  and  Mr.  Kellaui  and  his  companions,  then  on  their  way  to  the  station, 
judged  it  expedient  to  repair  for  the  ensuing  winter,  to  one  of  the  stations  among 
the  Choctawa.    The  mission  premises  were  left  in  charge  of  Mr.  Davis,  of  tha 


128 


Annual  Report : — Choctaw*. 


Canndian  river  station,  who  was  requested  on  this  account  to  remove  to  Ebenezer. 

On  the  5th  of  Dec,  before  Mr.  Davis  could  have  effected  his  removal,  the 
Creek  chiefs  met  at  the  mission  house,  to  receive  their  annuities,  and  the  prem- 
ises sustained  serious  injury.  It  is  hoped,  however,  that  they  will  be  secured 
from  further  violence,  and  that  measures  now  in  progress  for  their  re-occupancy 
by  the  mission,  will  be  successful. 

Mr.  Rollin  writes,  id  a  letter  lately  received,  "We  feel  deeply  interested  in 
the  Creek  mission,  and  if  things  shall  be  favorably  adjusted,  though  we  have 
suffered  much  from  sickness,  we  are  disposed  to  make  further  trial.  I  found  in 
br.  Davis  a  fellow-laborer  whose  views  and  feelings  were  congenial  with  my 
own,  and  the  manifest  attachment  of  the  brethren  to  us,  (at  least  of  some  of 
them,)  hinds  our  hearts  to  them  with  cords  that  are  not  easily  broken." 

Previous  to  the  late,  and,  we  trust,  transient  disturbances,  urgent  application 
had  been  made  for  additional  missionaries.  "We  do  ardently  desire,"  says  Mr. 
Rollin,  under  dale  July  14,  "  to  sec  more  of  your  missionaries  engaged  in  this 
interesting  field  of  labor."  And  he  adds,  in  regard  to  the  qualifications  of 
missionaries,  "It  has  been  a  prevailing  opinion,  in  some  sections  of  our  country 
at  least,  that  men  of  ordinary  talents  and  a  limited  education,  is  all  that  the 
Indian  service  requires.  But  I  am  fully  convinced  that  the  permanency  and 
prosperity  of  your  missions  among  the  red  men,  require  more  liberal  views.  Your 
missionaries  among  Indians,  should  be  men  of  ardent  piety,  unbending  integrity, 
and  learning."  The  Board  heartily  sanction  these  views,  and  commend  them  to 
the  consideration  of  the  churches,  and  especially  of  young  men  contemplating 
missionary  service. 

The  following  are  the  statistics  of  the  Creek  church  from  March  1, 1830,  to  Sept. 
21. — Baptized, 6 — 1  Creek,  and  .r>  Africans; — received  by  letter,  2 — excluded  2 — 
1  died.  Whqle  number  87.  Mrs.  R.'s  school  which  had  been  re-opened  in 
March,  averaged  from  10  to  15  scholars. 

Canadian  Station — on  the  north  fork  of  Canadian  river,  32  miles  from  Ebenezer,  and 
about  the  same  distance  from  tiie  Creek  Agency. 

Native  missionaries,  Rev.  John  Davis,  Mis.  Davis. 

Miss  Colburn,  as  has  been  already  intimated,  left  the  station  in  July. 

Mr.  Davis  removed  to  this  station  early  in  March,  1836,  as  was  anticipated  in 
our  last  Report.  His  labors,  since  that  time,  have  been  chiefly  preaching,  and 
teaching  his  countrymen  to  read.  Besides  preaching  at  the  station,  he  has  held 
stated  meetings  at  other  Creek  settlements,  one  of  them  distant  32  miles,  and 
another  12.  Since  the  removal  of  Mr.  Rollin,  ho  has  proposed  preaching  once 
a  fortnight  at  Ebenezer.  His  services  in  teaching  are  well  received.  Several 
of  the  church  members,  and  others,  have  learned  to  read. 


CHOC  TAWS. 
Arkansas  District. 

Choctaw  Agf.ncv — 14  miles  west  of  the  eastern  Choctaw  boundary,  and  4  miles  south  of 
ArkausaB. — Rev.  Joseph  Smkdlky,  school-teacher. 

Bethlehem  (Sugar-loaf,)—  23  miles  soulli  east  of  Choctaw  Agency. — Rev.  Eulr  Tuck- 
er, school-teacher,  Mrs.  Tuc  k  Lit. 

Bethel  (Cavernhole,) — S  miles  southwest  from  Choctaw  Agency. — Alanson  Allen, 
M.  D.,  school-teacher. 

(.Upper)  Red  River  District. 

Providence — 6  miles  north  of  Rod  river,  and  10  miles  west  of  Fort  Towson, — about  140 
miles  south  of  Choctaw  Agency. —  Mr.  Ramsay  I).  J'otts,  preacher  and  school-teacher, 
Mrs.  Potts. 

[The  relation  sustained  by  these  missionaries  to  the  Board  is  chiefly  ndvisory, 
they  beino  recommended  by  the  Board,  but  appointed  and  sustained  by  the 
United  States  Government.] 


Annual  Report : — Hayti. 


129 


The  Choctaw  Territory  is  divided  into  three  districts,  the  Arkansas  on  the 
north,  the  Poshemataha  on  the  south-east,  and  the  Red  river  on  the  south-west. 
At  the  time  of  settlement  the  Choctaws  separated  into  two  parties,  those  friendly 
to  Christianity  and  to  missionary  labors  withdrawing  mainly  to  one  district,  the 
Poshemataha,  and  those  of  diverse  character  taking  possession  of  the  others. 
The  teachers  connected  with  the  Board  having  been  located  among  the  latter, 
have  found  their  usefulness  greatly  limited  by  the  hostility  and  jealousy  of  that 
portion  of  the  Choctaws.  The  scholars  have  been  few  and  irregular  in  attend- 
ance, and  the  apathy  of  the  parents  for  much  of  the  time  almost  hopeless.  Some 
progress,  however,  appears  to  have  been  made.  At  a  council  of  Indians  called 
by  Mr.  Tucker  in  November  last,  several  of  his  district  expressed  a  strong  re- 
gard for  him,  and  perfect  satisfaction  with  the  measures  pursued  in  the  school. 
Some  promised  to  place  their  children  under  his  sole  direction  the  coining  year. 
Six  boarding  scholars  were  conditionally  engaged.  The  school  was  first  opened 
in  Jan.  1831),  at  which  time  8  were  present.  Mr.  T.  expresses  a  hope  that  the 
prejudices  which  have  existed  in  that  part  of  the  nation  will  soon  be  overcome. 

Air.  Smedley's  school  has  been  taught  the  past  winter,  during  his  absence,  by 
Mr.  Kellatn,  of  the  Creek  mission,  and  was  said,  in  January  last,  to  be  increasing. 

The  school  under  Mr.  Potts'  care,  numbers  27,  and  is  represented  to  be  "in- 
creasingly prosperous."  The  Indians  in  his  neighborhood  seem  more  desirous 
than  formerly  to  have  their  children  educated.  Mr.  Potts  also  preaches  at  Fort 
Towson,  alternately  with  other  missionaries,  but  has  been  compelled  to  discon- 
tinue preaching  to  the  Indians,  for  want  of  a  good  interpreter.  He  earnestly  re- 
quests that  a  missionary  may  be  sent  to  the  station  who  shall  devote  his  whole 
time  to  visiting  and  preaching  to  the'  Indians.  Also,  a  female  teacher,  to  take 
charge  of  a  female  school.  From  GOO  to  700  Indians  reside  in  his  immediate 
vicinity. 

Mr.  Allen's  school,  at  his  new  location,  numbered,  in  January,  20  scholars,  and 
the  prospect  of  its  continuance  was  on  the  whole  encouraging.  For  several 
months  previous,  he  and  his  family  had  been  very  dangerously  sick  with  fever, 
but  have  recovered  their  usual  health. 


In  the  TVest  Indies. 
II  A  YTI. 

Port-au-Prince. — Missionary,  Rev.  William  G.  Monroe. 

In  July  the  prospects  of  this  mission,  as  represented  by  Mr.  Monroe,  were 
encouraging.  On  the  third  of  that  month  two  were  added  to  the  church  by 
baptism.  The  members  of  the  church  "appeared  to  be  engaged  in  the  cause  of 
Christ,  and  were  of  upright  walk  and  godly  conversation."  One  has  been  bap- 
tized subsequently.    Present  number  of  the  church,  15. 

Mr.  Monroe  maintains  three  services  on  the  Sabbath,  besides  the  superintend- 
ence of  the  Sabbath  school,  and  a  weekly  lecture  and  prayer  meeting.  The 
church,  however,  are  still  destitute  of  a  suitable  place  for  public  worship,  and 
many  persons  on  this  account  refuse  to  attend.  Additional  laborers  are  request- 
ed. A  number  of  Baptists  reside  in  the  north  part  of  the  island,  who  are  said  to 
be  anxious  for  the  services  of  a  missionary.  They  were  visited  in  the  course  of 
the  year  by  the  Rev.  Mr.  Brown,  English  Baptist  Missionary  at  Nassau,  New 
Providence,  who  thinks  that  several  missionaries  could  he  employed  there  to 
•rood  advantage.  Mr.  Monroe's  labors  are  at  present  confined  mostly  to  the 
English  and  American  residents,  but  ho  expresses  the  hope  of  being  able  shortly 
to  extend  them  to  the  French  population. 

Since  the  above  was  written,  a  letter  has  been  received  from  Mr.  Monroe 
dated  Feb.  .">,  |S.(7,  in  which  he  says,  "Six  have  been  added  to  the  church  since 
my  last  letter.  The  congregation  is  much  larger  than  it  was,  and  more  punctual 
in  attendance.  The  people  seem  to  have  an  inquiring  mind.  Missionaries  are 
wanted  very  much  in  different  parts  of  the  island,  particularly  at  the  Cape,  at 
St.  Domingo,  at  Port-au-Plat,  at  Jeremia,  and  O'Coyes.  I  have  reason  to  re- 
joice and  thank  God  for  the  prosperity  of  the  church  ;  all  that  have  come  for- 
ward appear  to  be  exemplary,  and  walk  w  orthy  of  their  profession." 


130 


Annual  Report : — France. 


MISSIONS  IN  EUROPE. 


FRANCE. 

Paris. — Missionaries,  Rev.  D.  Newton  Sheldon,  Mrs.  Snti.nos. 

Douai. — Missionaries,  Rev.  I.  M.  Willm  arth,  Mrs.  Willmarth,  Kev.  Erastus  Wil- 
lard,  Mrs.  VYillakd.    M.  J.  B.  I'ruvots,  native  assistant. 

Bertry. — Native  preacher,  Rev.  Louis  Dusart. 

Lannoy. — Native  preacher,  Rev.  Joseph  Thieffry. 

Orchies. — Iff.  Alexis  Monlel,  native  assistant. 

•  The  first  year  of  Mr.  Sheldon's  residence  in  France  has  heen  devoted  in  part 
to  perfecting  his  knowledge  of  the  French  language.  His  first  essay  to  preach 
in  French  was  made  in  November,  and  with  success.  The  chapel  occupied  bv 
Mr.  Willmarth,  hiving  been  relinquished  in  April,  in  prospect  of  his  departure 
for  a  new  station  in  the  Department  of  the  North,  a  place  of  public  worship  was 
fitted  up  for  temporary  use  in  Mr.  Sheldon's  house.  It  is  proposed  to  obtain  a 
chapel  soon,  and  in  a  more  eligible  location.  One  individual  has  been  added  to 
the  church  by  baptism.    Something  has  been  done  in  the  way  of  tract  distribution. 

Having  ascertained  that  erroneous  views  are  generally  entertained  in  France 
respecting  the  faith  and  discipline  of  Baptist  churches,  Mr.  Sheldon  prepared,  at 
an  early  day,  and  laid  before  the  French  public,  an  exposition  of  the  sentiments 
professed  by  Baptist*,  and  advocated  by  missionaries  of  the  Board,  in  a  pamphlet 
entitled,  Croyance  Re'igicuse  dcs  liaptistes,  since  translated  and  re-published  in 
this  country.  The  tendency  of  this  measure  will  be,  we  trust,  to  remove  preju- 
dice, and  allay  hostility,  on  the  part,  at  least,  of  all  who  favor  the  spread  of 
evangelical  truth  in  France,  and  at  the  same  time  to  secure  with  French  Chris- 
tians, among  whom  it  may  be  circulated,  a  more  correct  apprehension  of  the 
doctrines  and  institutions  of  Christianity.  Such,  indeed,  has  apparently  been  its 
effect  in  some  instances.  And  if  in  others  it  shall  fail  to  convince  or  persuade, 
we  may  venture  to  hope  that  the  enlarged  charity  with  which  it  is  written,  will 
at  least  conciliate. 

In  April  Mr.  Sheldon  accompanied  Mr.  Willmarth  in  a  tour  through  the  De- 
partment of  the  North,  where,  as  is  well  known,  most  of  the  French  Baptist 
churches  are  situated.  Their  reception  was  every  where  most  cordial,  and  their 
intercourse  with  the  churches  in  a  high  degree  pleasant  and  salutary.  Much 
gratitude  was  at  the  same  time  expressed  for  the  interest  shown  by  the  Board  in 
the  welfare  of  their  French  brethren,  accompanied  with  earnest  requests  that  it 
might  be  continued  and  enlarged.  At  Lannoy  the  missionaries  assisted  in  the 
ordination  of  Joseph  Thieffry,  as  pastor  of  the  Lannoy  church. 

In  closing  some  details  respecting  the  state  of  these  churches  Mr.  Sheldon 
remarks,  "  They  greatiy  need  the  assistance  which  we  are  offering  them.  Belong- 
ing to  the  peasantry  of  the  country,  they  are  generally  quite  poor,  gaining 
their  daily  bread  only  by  the  sweat  of  their  brow.  Deprived  in  most  instances 
of  early  instruction,  it  is  only  since  their  conversion  that  they  have  come  to 
acquire  much  knowledge  of  letters,  so  as  to  be  able  to  read  profitably  the  word 
of  God.  I  cannot  but  think  that  the  Board  have  sufficient  encouragement  to 
prosecute  still  more  extensively  the  benevolent  operations  which  thus  far  have 
produced  much  good." 

It  was  stated,  in  our  last  Report,  that  it  was  in  contemplation  to  open  in  the 
vicinity  of  these  churches,  a  mission  school,  with  special  reference  to  the  train- 
ing up  of  native  pn-aehers.  I n  pursuance  of  this  object  Messrs.  Willmarth  and 
Willard,  with  tin  ir  families,  repaired  to  the  Department  of  the  North  in  June.  A 
suitable  location  for  the  school  was  soon  after  selected  at  Nomain,  a  central  village, 
where  there  is  u  Baptist  church,  now  numbering  thirty -eight  members,  and  tho  ne- 


Annual  Report: — Germany. 


131 


cessary  measures  were  immediately  taken  to  place  it  at  the  disposal  of  the  Board. 
Meanwhile  the  missionaries  fixed  their  residence  temporarily  at  Douai,  distant 
about  twelve  miles.  This  city  has  nearly  20,000  inhabitants,  without  religious 
instruction,  or  a  Protestant  assembly,  before  the  missionaries  removed  to  it,  and 
it  is  hoped  that  their  detention  here,  til!  the  requisite  arrangements  shall  be  made 
for  their  settlement  at  Nomain,  will  be  the  occasion  of  much  good.  Mr.  Willard 
lias  for  several  months  sustained  two  religious  services  on  the  Sabbath,  with  an 
assembly  of  English  Protestants,  besides  occasionally  preaching  in  French.  A 
French  service  is  also  conducted  statedly  by  M.  Pruvots,  the  assistant.  At  the 
last  dates  the  attendance  at  the  English  services  was  increasingly  encouraging. 
The  French  service  was  also  interesting  in  point  of  numbers  and  attention  to 
the  word. 

At  Bertry  M.  Dusart  has  continued  to  fulfil  his  duties  with  zeal  and  fidelity. 
He  has  also  visited,  at  regular  periods,  the  neighboring  villages  of  Walincourt 
and  Estourmel.  At  the  latter  place  is  a  branch  of  the  Bertry  church,  to  which 
two  were  added  by  baptism  in  October  last.  M.  Dusart  has  also  baptized  seve- 
ral at  Bertry.  The  church  numbers  thirty.  A  neat  and  convenient  chapel  has 
been  completed  during  the  year. 

The  ordination  of  M.  ThiefFry  at  Lannoy,  has  been  mentioned.  He  has 
been  under  the  patronage  of  the  Board  since  the  1st  of  October.  The  churches 
of  Lannoy  and  Baisieux,  both  of  which  are  under  his  charge,  are  flourishing. 
The  former  has  twenty-three  members,  and  the  latter  twenty-two. 

M.  Montel  remains  at  Orchies,  and  continues  to  preside  at  the  meetings  of 
the  church,  composed  of  fifteen  members,  and  occasionally  to  preach  in  neigh- 
boring villages.  Most  of  his  time  has  been  employed,  however,  in  the  prosecu- 
tion of  studies  preparatory  to  more  extended  labor. 

We  regret  to  state,  in  closing  this  article,  that  the  health  of  Mr.  Willmarth  has 
become  so  seriously  impaired  as  to  be  wholly  unequal  to  missionary  labor,  and 
unless  speedily  confirmed  will  compel  him  to  retire  from  the  service  of  the 
Board.  This  we  should  deeply  deplore.  Aside  from  his  familiar  acquaintance 
with  the  French  language,  and  his  personal  knowledge  of  all  the  concerns  of  the 
mission  from  its  establishment,  his  withdrawal  from  the  work,  in  view  of  the 
affectionate  confidence  reposed  in  him  by  our  French  brethren,  would  unavoid- 
ably be  felt  as  a  calamity. 


GERMANY . 

Hamburg. — Native  missionary,  Rev.  J.  G.  Oncken.    Mr.  C.  F.  Lange,  assistant. 

A  special  blessing  appears  to  have  rested  on  this  mission  the  past  year.  Four- 
teen have  been  added  to  the  church  by  baptism,  two  of  whom  were  proselytes  from 
Judaism  ;  three  have  been  reclaimed  from  Universalism,  who  have  also  joined  the 
church,  and  two  have  been  restored.  Mr.  Oncken  baptized  also  four  at  Oldenburg, 
on  his  tour  to  the  Duchy  in  May  and  June  ;  and  four  were  propounded  for  admission 
to  the  church  in  November.  There  were  several  others  who  gave  plensino-  ev- 
idence that  their  hearts  had  been  touched  by  the  Spirit  of  Cod,  and  would  prob- 
ably soon  take  a  public  stand  on  the  Lord's  side. 

Much  good  has  been  effected,  by  a  system  of  loan-tract  operations.  This 
constitutes  an  important  feature  of  the  mission,  and  engages  the  attention  and 
zealous  labors  of  sixteen  male,  and  several  female  members  of  the  church.  "  There 
is  in  fact,"  says  Mr.  Oncken,  "  not  a  member  in  our  church  but  what  is,  in  one 
way  or  another,  doing  something  in  promoting  the  extension  of  C.irist's  kingdom." 
Opportunities  for  the  distribution  of  tracts  and  bibles,  appear  to  be  abundant,  and 
peculiarly  favorable.  Mr.  Lange  devotes  much  time  to  this  branch  of  missionary 
labor,  in  connection  with  his  daily  visits  from  house  to  house,  and  conversation 
w  ith  individual*.  Something  has  also  been  done  for  missions  by  pecuniary  gifts 
at  the  Monthly  Concert,  and  on  other  occasions,  both  at  Hamburg  and  Olden- 
burg ;  and  4'i  persons  have  been  organized  into  a  Temperance  society. 

Mr.  Oncken  solicits  further  aid  in  the  supply  of  bibles  and  tracts,  and  express- 


132 


Annual  Report: — Greece. 


es  a  hope  that  he  shall  yet  have  the  presence  and  co-operation  of  an  American 
missionary.  The  mission  has  enjoyed,  externally,  uninterrupted  peace,  if  we 
except  the  misrepresentations  of  private  opposers  ;  and  free  toleration  from  the 
Senate  is  anticipated  with  a  good  degree  of  confidence. 

A  letter  having  been  received  from  Mr.  Oncken  since  the  above  statement 
was  prepared,  we  subjoin  the  following  extracts.  They  are  under  date  of  Feb. 
14,  1837. 

"My  work  is  still  prospering,  to  our  great  encouragement.  Five  individuals  were 
addpd  to  our  number  since  my  last,  by  baptism,  and  two  others,  who  had  receiv- 
ed that  ordinance  before  ;  one  of  the  hitter  a  young  man  from  Rostock,  in  Mecklen- 
burg, who  has  returned  to  his  native  place,  and  promises  to  be  useful  to  his 
countrymen.    We  supplied  him  witli  GOO  tracts. 

"  Several  hopeful  converts  stand  proposed  to  the  church,  and  by  the  time  this 
reaches  you,  our  number  will  consist  of  at  least  42  members.  One  of  our  breth- 
ren lias  gone  to  his  native  place,  Hessia,  with  the  view  of  telling  them  of  the 
blessings  he  had  found  among  us  through  the  Gospel,  and  exhorting  them  to  turn 
also  to  the  Lord  Jesus;  we  pray  and  hope  the  Lord  will  bless  his  errand  of  love 
to  the  conversion  of  some. 

"The  number  of  my  fellow-laborers  in  the  Gospel  is  still  increasing ;  18  breth- 
ren are  engaged  in  speaking  to  the  people  in  the  courts  and  lanes  of  the  city, 
on  the  great  things  connected  with  their  salvation,  and  thousands  utterly  desti- 
tute of  any  scripture  knowledge,  learn  by  this  means  the  way  that  leads  to  God 
and  glory.  Let  us  pray  and  hope  that  the  Spirit  of  the  Lord  will  grant  abundant 
success  to  these  efforts,  and  set  the  slaves  of  sin,  who  abound  in  this  city,  free. 
Our  meetings  for  preaching  are  now  so  numerously  attended  that  both  the 
saloons  at  my  own  house  and  the  rooms  at  sister  Lange's  begin  to  be  too  small, 
and  I  have  in  consequence  been  looking  out  for  a  larger  place.  I  have  succeed- 
ed in  finding  one  that  will  hold  upwards  Of  300  hearers. 

"  Brother  Lange  is  indefatigable  in  his  calling,  and  much  is  effected  by  him,  in 
sowing  the  good  seed,  of  which  may  the  Lord  grant  him  an  abundant  harvest. 
The  first  fruit  of  his  labor  he  has  already  enjoyed:  two  individuals  have  been 
lately  converted  through  his  instrumentality;  one  of  them  an  English  seaman,  a 
Roman  Catholic,  who  had  been  languishing  in  the  hospital  upwards  of  3  years. 

"  Whilst  I  have  thus  to  record  what  the  Lord  is  doing  among  us,  we  have  equal- 
ly to  rejoice  over  what  he  is  doing  at  a  distance.  At  Oldenburg  the  word  ot  the 
Lord  is  running  and  is  glorified.  The  brethren  I  baptized  there,  continue 
steadfast;  they  have  held  forth  the  word  of  life  to  their  fellow-sinners,  and  10 
or  12  have  been  brought  to  the  Cross  to  sue  for  mercy,  and,  having  obtained  mercy, 
are  now  anxious  to  render  a  cheerful  obedience  to  Christ's  positive  institutions." 


GREECE. 

Patras,  in  Acliaia,  on  the  northern  border  of  ilie  Peloponnesus. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  Ckphas  Pasco,  Mrs.  Hepzibah  S.  Pasco,  Rev.  Horace  T.  Love, 
Mrs.  Catharine  G.  Love. 

Messrs.  Pasco  and  Love  were  ordained  as  missionaries  to  Greece  in  Sept.  Inst, 
and  in  the  following  month  (21th)  took  passage  with  their  wives  in  the  Greek 
brig  Alexandros,  for  Patras.  Their  first  object,  on  being  located,  will  be  the  acqui- 
sition of  Modern  Greek,  and,  next,  the  instruction  of  youth  in  schools,  and  the 
colloquial  exhibition  of  Christian  doctrine,  accompanied  with  the  dissemination 
of  tracts  and  the  Scriptures.  A  considerable  length  of  time  will  necessarily 
elapse,  from  various  causes,  before  an  attempt  will  be  made  at  a  formal  public 
dispensation  of  the  Gospel. 

The  missionaries  arrived  at  M  ilta  after  a  short  and  pleasant  voyage,  the  28th 
of  November,  and  at  Patras,  December  U. 


Annual  Report : — Liberia. 


133 


MISSION  IN  AFRICA. 


LIBERIA. 

Edina — at  the  southern  extremity  of  Liberia,  at  the  mouth  of  St.  John  river,  and  west 

of  Mechlin  river. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  William  G.  Crocker,  Rev.  William  Mylne,  Mr.  J.  Day,  preach- 
er and  school-teacher. 

Caldwell — Rev.  Adam  \V.  Anderson,  school-teacher. 

The  principal  objects  of  Mr.  Crocker  the  past  year,  have  been  to  extend  his 
acquaintance  with  the  Bassa  language,  and  reduce  it  to  writing;  and  at  the  same 
time  to  provide  in  various  respects  tor  the  education  of  Bassa  youth.  In  prose- 
cuting the  former  he  has  been  compelled,  as  also  Mr.  Mylne,  to  rely  chiefly  on 
oral  intercourse  with  the  natives,  having  no  assistance  from  books,  and  but 
little  from  a  teacher  or  interpreter.  More  recently  an  assi.-tant  has  been  pro- 
cured, who  has  been  conversant  with  the  natives  from  his  youth,  and  is  quali- 
fied to  render  them  essential  service. 

With  a  view  to  writing  the  language,  Mr.  Crocker  constructed,  at  an  early 
period  of  the  mission,  a  syllabic  alphabet,  and  compiled,  in  accordance  with  it,  a 
vocabulary  of  Bassa  words  and  phrases.  On  more  mature  consideration,  he  has 
substituted  the  orthography  generally  used  in  reducing  heathen  languages,  based 
on  the  Roman  alphabet;  and  has  added  to  the  vocabulary,  a  Bassa  spelling- 
book.  This  last  contains,  besides  lessons  in  spelling  and  reading,  a  short  and 
very  simple  account  of  the  creation  of  man  and  his  fall — the  life  and  death  of 
Jesus  Christ — the  necessity  of  repentance,  and  faith  in  Christ — and  future  retri- 
bution. An  edition  of  200  copies  was  to  be  printed  before  the  close  of  Decem- 
ber, for  the  use  of  mission  schools. 

A  school  for  native  youth  was  first  established  by  Mr.  Crocker,  in  June  last, 
at  Sante  Will's  town,  a  native  village  on  the  Mechlin,  20  miles  above  Edina. 
A  few  children  were  placed  under  his  instruction,  and  others  were  expected  from 
neighboring  villages.  A  school-house  lias  since  been  erected  there.  Another 
school,  designed  to  be  of  a  higher  cast  ultimately,  was  opened  at  Edina,  on  the 
mission  premises,  Oct.  22,  and  placed  under  the  care  of  AI r.  Day.  A  school- 
house  has  probably  been  erected  the  past  winter.  Six  native  youths,  of  from  ten 
to  twelve  years  of  age,  are  sustained  at  the  charge  of  the  mission,  who  are  taught 
English  and  Bassa  simultaneously. 

Mr.  Crocker's  health  continued  low  at  the  last  dates,  (Dec.  12,)  owing  less  to 
unliealthiness  of  climate,  than  to  undue  effort  and  exposure,  and  a  want  of  the 
common  conveniences  of  living.  While  at  Sante  Will's  town,  he  lived  with  his 
interpreter  in  a  bamboo  hut,  eight  feet  by  six  on  the  ground,  and  four  feet  high, 
the  ground  his  bed  ;  and  when  at  Edina,  with  Mr.  Mylne,  his  accommodations 
were  little  better.  A  mission-house,  it  is  presumed,  has  been  since  built  at 
Edina,  more  adequate  to  their  necessities,  and  more  favorable  to  the  preserva- 
tion of  their  lives,  and  the  lives  of  others  who  may  be  associated  with  them. 

The  attention  of  Mr.  .Mylne  has  been  directed  more  exclusively  to  the  claims 
of  Edina  and  Bassa  Cove.  At  Bassa  Cow  he  was  in  tin:  practice  of  profiling 
to  the  Baptist  church,  on  the  Sabbath,  and  at  other  times,  till  the  installation  of 
Rev.  Aaron  P.  Davis  as  pastor  of  the  church,  Aiil'.  21.  At  Edina,  besides  con- 
ducting numerous  religious  meetings,  he  taught  a  school  of  adults,  four  evenings 
per  week.  Much  of  the  religions  prosperity  of  the  colonists  at  both  these  points, 
is  to  be  ascribed  instrniuentally  to  his  faithful  labors.  Sixteen  have  been  added 
to  the  Bassa  Cove  church  during  the  year. —  Mr.  Mylne  has  also  superintended 
the  erection  of  a  tneeting-hou.-<-  at  Bassa  Cove,  which  was  dedicated  July  3. 
Some  time  has  been  devoted,  as  he  was  able,  to  the  study  of  the  Bassa  language, 
and  a  dictionary  lias  been  written  out  by  him  of  severul  hundred  words  and 
phrases. 

Mr.  Anderson,  who  visited  this  country  the  Inst  summer,  was  expecting  to  ro- 
sumo  his  school  at  Caldwell,  Oct.  L.  During  his  absence  it  was  taught  by  Mr. 
Day. 


134 


Annual  Report : — Burmah. 


MISSIONS  IN  ASIA. 


BURMAH. 


Maulmein. — Missionaries,  Rev.  Adoniram  Judsos,  Mrs.  Jcdson,  Mr.  Cephas  Bec- 
kett, preacher  and  school  teacher,  Mrs.  Benkktt,  Mr.  Royal  B.  Hancock,  printer, 
Mrs.  Hancock,  Rev.  Se  wall  M.  Osgood,  printer,  .Mrs.  Osgood. — Five  or  six  native 
assistants. 

Amherst. — Peguan  Department.  Missionaries,  Rev.  James  M.  Haswell,  Mrs. 
Haswell. 

According  to  the  2d  semi-annual  report,  by  Mr.  Jndson,  for  1835,  more 
preaching  had  been  done  in  Maulmein,  and  the  vicinity,  during  that  year,  than  all 
the  previous  years  together,  spent  at  that  place.  Five  or  six  native  assistants 
had  been  kept  constantly  at  work,  and  thousands  of  tracts  distributed.  More 
than  117,000  pp.  had  been  distributed  by  Mr.  Osgood,  some  of  them  in  streets 
and  lanes  of  the  city  which  probably  had  not  been  visited  by  a  missionary  before. 
His  object  was  to  supply  every  family  in  the  place  willing  to  receive  tracts  ;  and 
to  accomplish  it,  he  had  passed  throughout  the  city  twice,  and  a  third  part  of  it 
three  times.  During  the  year  ending  the  30th  of  June,  183G,  sixteen  had  been 
added  by  baptism,  to  the  native  church  under  Mr.  .Tudsoii's  care,  and  four  by  let- 
ter.   Two  had  died,  leaving  the  whole  number,  110. 

Mr.  Bennett  retained  charge  of  the  English  church  till  about  the  middle  of 
Oct.,  when,  on  his  resignation,  Mr.  Osgood  consented  to  act  as  pastor,  though 
not  formally  ordained  till  the  following  Spring.  In  January,  183ti,  the  prospects 
of  the  church  were  encouraging :  twenty-seven  had  been  baptized  within  the 
last  six  months.  In  Mjy  the  same  encouraging  state  of  things  continued.  At 
our  last  dates,  Mr.  Osgood  had  baptized  eleven  others  ;  eight  Europeans,  and 
three  natives.  In  his  public  labors  he  had  been  assisted  by  Mr.  Hancock.  Be- 
side the  ordinary  services  on  the  Sabbath,  there  was  preaching  on  Wednesday 
evening,  and  some  one  or  other  religious  meeting  every  other  evening  during  the 
week.  The  church  has  a  good  meeting-house  of  teak  wood.  One  has  been 
lately  built  for  the  native  church. 

In  the  printing  department,  more  work  was  accomplished  in  1835  than  in  any 
previous  year.  The  whole  amount  was  2G4.300  copies,  or  8,2ti8,t!00  pages.  Of 
these,  143,000  copies,  or  5,240,C00  pages  were  printed  from  July  1,  to  Dec.  31, 
inclusive,  viz. 


Titles. 


Edition.    No.  of  Cops.    Ao.  of  Pages. 


Ship  nf  Orare,  8  vn. 
Scripture  Lessons,  18  mo. 
History  of  Daniel,  IS  mo. 


4th  30.000  480.000 

1st  10.000  280  000 

1st  10.000  200.000 

1st  10  1100  WO  000 

1st  10.000  160  000 

1st  30,000  8-10  000 

10th  10  000  120.000 

3d  30.000  1,320.000 

1st  3.000  2,160,000 


"      "   Klijah,  18  mo. 
"       "  Samuel,  18  mo. 
"       "  Joseph,  8  vo. 


Calerhisin  of  Religion,  IS  mo. 
F'pilome  of  the  Old  Testament,  8  vo 
Old  Testament,  3d  vol.,  8  vo. 


Total  113.000  5,720.000 
Deduct  for  revised  ed.  of  Ps.  480,000 


5,210  000 


The  issues  for  the  same  period,  including  tracts  in  Karen,  were  87,008  copies, 
or  2,713,450  pp.,  as  follows: — 


136 


Annual  Report: — Burmah. 


Of  Karen  tracts  the  issues  were  1850  copies,  or  17,500  pages ;  of  which 
1600  cops,  or  15,200  pp.  were  sent  to  Tavoy,  100  cops,  or  1200  pp.  to  Maulmein, 
and  150  cops,  or  1200  pp.  to  Clmmnierah,  and  vicinity.  1250  cops,  or  10,000  pp. 
were  of  the  "  Catheehism  and  Commands  ;"  the  name  of  the  other  Karen  tract 
is  unknown. 

For  the  whole  year,  beginning  Jan.  1,  the  issues  were  177,804  copies,  or 
5,905,040  pages. 

The  printing  of  the  whole  Borman  Bible  was  finished  Dec.  29,  1835. 

The  printing  office  is  of  brick,  two  stories  high,  136  feet  long  by  56  wide. 
Attached  to  it  are  four  hand-presses  exclusive  of  a  fifth  now  on  the  way,  a  power- 
press  equal  to  three  more,  added  to  the  department  in  April,  1836,  twelve  founts 
of  English  type,  one  fount  of  Burman,  and  out  of  Karen.  A  fount  or  Peguan 
was  nearly  completed  at  the  last  dates.  The  upper  rooms  of  the  building  are 
devoted  to  a  bindery,  storage,  &,c.  About  twenty-five  native  assistants  are  con- 
stantly employed.  The  ofiice  is  superintended  by  Mr.  Hancock,  or,  in  his  ab- 
sence, by  Air.  O.-good. 

Mr.  Judson  is  closely  occupied  in  revising  for  the  press.  On  completing  the 
Old  Testament  he  revised  the  Psalms  for  a  second  edition,  and  for  the  six  months 
preceding  June  30,  1836,  has  been  revising  the  smaller  works  that  had  been  pub- 
lished. At  that  time  he  was  expecting  soon  to  enter  on  the  revision  of  the  New 
Testament,  for  a  second  edition. 

Schools. — Mr.  Bennett  continues  to  instruct  the  English  High  School,  and 
with  good  success.  At  the  annual  examination  in  Oct.  Jt35,  116  members  were 
reported,  besides  16  who  had  left  the  school.  Of  these  54  were  Burmese, 
20  Chinese,  18  East  Indian,  13  Portuguese,  2  Armenian,  2  Parsee,  3  English, 
3  Greek,  4  Hindoo,  1  Karen,  I  Shyan,  and  1  Malay.  The  branches  taught 
were  reading  and  spelling  (in  English),  writing,  arithmetic,  geography  and 
grammar.  The  scholars  appear  to  have  made  .good  proficiency.  "Many  of  the 
children,"  says  Mr.  B.,  "pure  Burmese,  who  commenced  A,  B,  C,  only  a  year 
since,  read  very  tolerably  in  English,  and  some  of  the  best  are  able  to  give  the 
translation  of  short  sentences.  I  am  bound  perhaps  to  say,  that  my  most  san- 
guine expectations,  as  regards  the  school,  have  been  fully  realized."  Five  of 
the  pupils  were  professors  of  the  Christian  faith. 

Two  schools  are  under  the  care  of  Mrs.  Hancock,  containing  together  twen- 
ty-five scholars,  a  few  of  them  females.  From  four  to  eight  of  the  scholars  are 
supported  by  the  mission.  One  of  these  schools  has  been  in  operation  three 
years,  and,  during  that  time,  six  of  the  scholars  have  passed  from  death  unto  life, 
The  other  has  existed  but  four  months.  Mrs.  Osgood  has  two  schools  of  girls, 
numbering  together  nineteen  scholars.  One  of  them  had  existed  ten  months  at 
the  time  of  the  report  (1836);  the  other  had  more  recently  gone  into  operation. 

Occasional  excursions  have  been  made  for  tract  distribution,  &.C.  to  Ve'li,  Nat- 
niy'u,  Sittaung  and  other  places,  by  Messrs.  Osgood,  Bennett  and  Hancock. 


The  following  is  a  complete  List  of  Publications  issued  from  the  Mission  Printing-house, 
Maulmein,  previous  to  Jan.  1,  1S36. 

Publications.                      No.  Pages.          Publications.  No.  Pages. 

Awakener,                                              16  Life  of  Christ,  192 

Balance,                                         16  Luke  and  John,  '  1-18 

Burman  Thembongyee,  (Spelling-hook,)    32  Matthew  and  Mark,  128 

Catechism  of  Astronomy  and  Geography,    16  .Memoir  of  .Men  Shwav-ec,  24 

Catechism -of  Religion,  18mo.,  12  "  "  Miss  Cinnmings,  16 
Catechism  and  View,                                 20 1  Miracles,! 


90 


Child's  Book  on  the  Soul,  1st  Part,  18 
mo. 

Digest  of  Scripture,  204 

Epistles  and  Revelation,  272 

Epitome  of  the  Old  Testament,  '44 

History  of  Joseph,  28 

"        Samuel,  18mo.,  16 

Elijah,  18mo.,  16 

"          Dnniel,  18mo.,  20 

Investigator,  16 

Karen  Catechism,  8 

"            "         in  verse,  lSmo.,  12 


New  Testament,  624 
Old  Testament,  Vol.  1st,  5:{2 
"  "  "   2d,  500 

"  "  "   3d,*  720 

Psalms,*  156 
Scripture  Lessons  for  Children,  lSmo.,  28 
Ship  of  Grace,  16 
Septenary,  or  Seven  Manuals,!  52 
Sermon  on  the  Mount,  18mo.,t  •  — 

liner  Sciences,  Astronomy,  Geography 
and  History,')'  46 


•Jo  Press.  t°"l  °f  Print. 


Annual  Report: — Burmah. 


1S7 


Each  of  these  brethren  has  been  subject  to  serious  illness,  the  latter  to  jungle 
fever;  and  several  of  Mr.  Bennett's  family,  and  other  members  of  the  mission, 
have  been  sick  with  small-pox,  but  at  our  last  dates  were  convalescent. 

Air.  and  Mrs.  Haswell,  who  arrived  at  Maulmein  in  company  with  other  mis- 
sionaries, in  Feb.  183(>,  having  been  designated  to  the  Peguans,  to  whom  no 
missionary  had  before  been  specially  assigned,  repaired  to  Amherst  about  the 
last  of  April.  This  place  is  considered  one  of  the  most  central  for  the  Peouan 
population,  the  inhabitants,  about  1000,  being  mostly  Peguans,  and  Peguan  villa- 
ges being  situated  all  around  it,  some  very  near. 

Rangoon. — M issionaries, Rev.  Abner  Webb,  Mrs.  Webb,  Rev.  Hosea  Howard,  Mrs. 
Howard.    One  or  two  native  assistants. 

The  Rangoon  station  still  feels  the  effects  of  the  severe  persecution  mention- 
ed in  our  last  Report.  The  members  of  the  church  are  scattered  abroad,  and 
few,  if  any,  residents  of  the  city  acknowledge  themselves  Christians.  Even  acta 
of  service  rendered  by  natives  to  the  missionaries,  have  been  punished  with 
fines.  The  people,  however,  are  willing  to  receive  tracts,  and  several  thousands 
have  been  distributed.  Mr.  Webb  has  at  times  occupied  the  verandah,  and  ex- 
cursions for  tract  distribution  have  been  made,  both  by  Mr.  Webb  and  Mr.  How- 
ard, into  the  adjacent  country  and  on  the  rivers. 

The  Karens  who  have  professed  faith  in  Christ,  continue  steadfast.  A  few 
have  been  baptized  by  Mr.  Webb,  and  twenty-nine  by  Ko  Thah-byoo.  Sixty 
or  seventy  others  are  waiting  for  the  ordinance.  Mrs.  Howard  has  re-opened 
her  school  of  eight  members,  three  of  whom  are  girls. 

Ko  Thah-a,  the  native  pastor,  has  been  transferred  to  Maulmein,  and  another 
assistant  from  the  Provinces  supplies  his  place. 

Mr.  Howard,  it  is  expected,  will  spend  a  part  of  the  ensuing  year  in  the 
neighborhood  of  Pegu,  where  there  is  a  district  of  considerable  extent  under  the 
immediate  jurisdiction  of  an  Armenian,  and  a  good  degree  of  toleration  may  be 
expected.  This  region  connects  with  the  one  hitherto  occupied  by  Mr.  Vinton, 
and  communicates,  it  is  supposed,  by  the  Pegu,  Sittaung,  and  Salwen  rivers,  in 
the  rainy  season,  with  Maulmein.  At  the  last  dates,  (August,)  Mr.  Webb  and 
Mr.  Howard  were  purposing  to  ascend  the  Pegu  river,  and  explore  this  route, 
and,  though  they  might  fail  in  their  object  of  reaching  Maulmein  by  an  interior 
communication,  would  probably  find  many  to  whom  the  Savior  had  never  been 
made  known,  and  to  whom  it  was  hoped  their  labors  would  not  prove  in  vain. 
Instances  occur,  now  and  then,  of  the  highest  interest  in  regard  to  the  dispersion 
of  tracts  in  remote  districts,  and  the  preparation  of  heart  to  welcome  the  gospel. 

Ava.— Missionaries,  Rev.  Eooenio  Kincaid,  Mrs.  Kincaid,  Rev.  Thomas  Simons, 
Mia.  Simons.    Two  or  three  nulive  assistants. 

At  Ava,  Messrs.  Kincaid  and  Simons  have  not  only  been  permitted  to  prose- 
cute their  labors  unmolested  the  past  year,  but  have  received  various  marks  of 
kindness,  both  from  rulers  and  citizens.  Success  has  also  attended  their  efforts, 
to  some  extent.  Interest  in  the  new  religion  has  continued  to  spread,  and  at 
different  periods  visiters  have  thronged  the  residence  of  the  missionaries,  some 
of  them  from  distant  cities  and  provinces.  Mr.  Simons  has  usually  occupied  the 
verandah.  Mr.  Kincaid  has  occasionally  made  excursions  into  different  parts  of 
the  city,  or  the  adjacent  country — also  to  the  neighboring  cities  of  Sailing  and 
Amerapura.  A  missionary  is  much  needed  in  one  or  both  of  these  places. 
There  have  been  but,  few  accessions  to  the  church.  Moung  Too,  a  member  of 
the  school,  and  son  of  Ko  (Jwa,  was  baptized  Dec.  IS.}."),  and  Ko  Geo,  who  also 
heard  the  gospel  lirst  from  Ko  Ciwa,  the  following  February. 

The  school  has  numbered  eight  scholars,  and  a  part  of  the  time  only  five, 
having  been  nearly  broken  up  by  thesicknesB  of  Mrs.  Kincaid,  before  the  arrival 
of  Mrs.  Simons.  Twenty-nine  have  received  more  or  less  instruction  since  tho 
school  was  first  opened.  Two  of  the  scholars,  who  are  young  men,  have  become 
pious,  and  joined  the  church,  and  three  of  the  girls  have  been  attentive  to  reli- 
gious instruction. 

It  gives  us  high.gratification  to  add,  that  the  British  resident  at  Ava,  Col.  Bur- 
ney,  who  is  about- to  retire  to  Calcutta,  has  shown  unwearied  kindness  to  tho 
18 


138 


Annual  Report: — Karens. 


missionaries  of  the  Board,  both  at  this  and  other  stations,  and  especially  in 
seasons  of  danger,  whether  from  disease  or  human  violence,  has  repeatedly 
tendered  them  his  timely  and  effectual  aid. 


MISSION  TO  THE  KARENS. 

Tavoy. — Out-stations,  Matamyu,  Toung  Byouk,  Pyce  Khya,Kapa,  Tsurawa,  Ta-mler. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  Jonathan  Wade,  Mrs.  Wade,  Rev.  Francis  Mason,  Mrs.  Mason, 
Miss  Ann  P.  GARDNER.    Twenty  or  more  native  assistants. 

The  labors  of  the  Tavoy  missionaries  have  been  similar  the  last  year  to  those 
of  the  preceding,  the  dry  season  being  devoted  to  visiting  the  out-stations  and 
traversing  the  jungle,  and  the  rest  of  the  year,  about  seven  months,  to  transla- 
tions, preaching  and  teaching,  &c.  at  Tavoy. 

Translations.  Mr.  Wade  having  enlarged  the  Karen  dictionary,  in  the  ar- 
rangement of  which  he  was  aided  by  Mr.  Vinton,  then  at  Tavoy,  next  gave  at- 
tention to  the  preparation  of  elementary  books  and  tracts  in  the  Pwo  Karen,  a 
dialect  which  he  has  reduced  to  writing,  and  closely  resembling  the  Sgau,  being 
of  the  same  construction,  and  three  fourths  of  the  words  having  a  common 
origin. 

Mr.  Mason,  seated  in  a  zayat  for  the  purpose  of  holding  occasional  conversation 
with  Burman  visiters,  has  devoted  the  rainy  season  mostly  to  the  translation  of 
the  Karen  New  Testament.  A  part  of  his  time,  however,  has  been  given  to  the 
study  of  the  Pwo,  or  (Pgwo  ;)  and  he  expresses  the  hope  of  soon  being  able,  "  with 
little  effort,  to  preach  the  blessed  Gospel  to  another  people  in  another  language." 

Preaching.  While  at  Tavoy,  Messrs.  Wade  and  Mason  have  sought  to  im- 
part the  Gospel  to  several  classes  of  Tavoyers,  preaching  every  Sabbath  in  Bur- 
man,  Karen,  and  English.  In  Burman,  three  services  are  usually  maintained. 
They  also,  with  the  aid  of  the  female  missionaries,  instruct  five  Sunday  schools. 
Every  evening  in  the  week,  a  lecture  is  held  both  in  Burman  and  Karen,  at 
which  the  pupils  of  all  the  schools  attend,  and  in  a  Burman  neighborhood  a  Tues- 
day evening  lecture,  which  has  been  attended  at  times  by  more  than  forty  Bur- 
mans.  Some  of  the  Burmans  appeared  more  favorably  disposed  towards  Chris- 
tianity than  formerly.  The  European  congregation  also  was  increasing.  And 
could  the  missionaries,  in  view  of  their  engagements  in  the  Karen  department, 
feel  at  liberty  to  give  the  attention  "  which  their  hearts  prompt,"  to  the  Burman 
and  European  population,  the  results,  it  is  believed,  would  be  highly  cheering. 
They  earnestly  request  aid. 

Theological  and  other  schools.  At  the  missionary  conference  held  atMaulmein 
in  April,  arrangements  were  made  for  the  immediate  establishment  of  a  theo- 
logical school  for  native  assistants,  to  be  located  temporarily  at  Tavoy,  under  the 
care  of  Mr.  Wade.  The  first  session  began  about  the  middle  of  May — present 
eight  Karens.  It  was  shortly  enlarged  to  nineteen,  of  whom  twelve  were  Ka- 
rens, five  Burmans  and  Peguans,  and  one  Hindoo.  Ten  were  from  Maulmein.  The 
first  examination  was  held  in  July,  and  gave  much  satisfaction.  The  Karens 
were  examined  in  Matthew,  recently  translated  by  Mr.  Mason,  and  the  Burmans 
in  the  Old  Testament. 

Under  the  superintendence  of  Mrs.  Wade  and  Mrs.  Mason,  is  a  Karen  male 
and  female  boarding-school)  containing  nearly  eighty  pupils.  Miss  Gardner 
has  charge  of  seven  Burman  day-schools,  containing  143  scholars. 

Itineracies.  During  the  last  dry  season,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Wade,  beside  making  a 
few  other  excursions  to  Toung  Byouk,  Yeh  district,  &c,  visited  Matamyu.  Their 
labors  there,  and  the  success  which  followed,  have  been  given  in  Mrs.  Wade's 
journal,  published  in  the  Missionary  Magazine.  Religious  meetings  of  intense 
interest,  wi  re  hold  from  day  to  day,  and  there  were  numerous  instances,  it  is 
believed,  of  conversion  to  God.  Forty-four  were  added  to  the  church  by  bap- 
tism, during  the  three  months  the  missionaries  were  there,  and  twenty-seven  or 
twenty-eight  more  requested  baptism.  The  whole  number  of  the  church  at 
the  time  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Wade  returned  to  Tavoy,  was  '>.'{(),  "all  in  good  stand- 
ing." 173  of  these  lived  in  Matamyu,  and  the  remainder  in  live  small  villages 

around. 


■Annual  Report: — Karens. 


139 


Several  excursions  were  made  by  Mr.  Mason.  One  of  great  interest,  the 
details  of  which  have  in  part  only  come  to  hand,  was  made  in  January  to  the 
south  of  Tavoy,  during'  which  forty-one  were  baptized,  more  than  a  hundred 
inquirers  registeredv  three  new  churches  founded,  and  five  new  schools  estab- 
lished.— A  part  of  the  dry  season  was  occupied  in  attending  the  Conference  at 
Maulthein. 

Churches  and  Baptisms.    Connected  with  the  church  at  Tavoy  are, 

1.  The  Matarnyu  church,  distant  two  days' journey  from  Tavoy,  at  .the  head  of 
Tenasserim  river — 230  members,  27  ot26  inquirers. 

2.  Toung  Byouk,  two  and  a  half  days  south  of  Tavoy — sixteen  members, 
twenty-five  inquirers. 

3.  Pyee  Khy a,  four  days  south  of  Toung  Byouk — fifteen  members,  forty-three 
inquirers. 

4.  Kapa,  three  days  south  of  Pyee  Khya,  on  a  stream  of  the  same  name — 
twenty  members,  and  thirty-four  inquirers. 

5.  Ta-mler,  on  the  Tenasserim,  three  days  from  Mergui — nine  members. 
All  these  have  good  places  of  worship  built  by  themselves,  and  each  has  a 

native  pastor  and  a  school  teacher.  In  the  same  region  are  six  other  schools 
under  Christian  native  teachers.  "The  pastors,  however,  are  changed  yearly, 
to  give  each  an  opportunity  of  being  with  the  missionaries  half  his  time  in  the 
acquisition  of  useful  knowledge." 

The  number  baptized  at  all  the  Tavoy  stations  during  the  year  under  re- 
view, was  eighty-eight ;  and  the  aggregate,  from  the  establishment  of  the  mission, 

Printing  Department.  The  importance  of  appropriating  a  complete  printing 
establishment  to  the  use  of  the  Karen  mission  becoming  more  apparent  from 
year  to  year,  a  fount  of  Karen  types  has  been  procured  and  two  printing 
presses  are  in  readiness  to  be  forwarded,  whenever  a  printer  shall  be  obtain- 
ed to  take  charge  of  them.  The  following  is  a  list  of  the  works  prepared  in 
Karen,  for  the  press,  prior  to  April,  1836,  as  given  in  Mr.  Malcom's  journal. 
Gospel  of  Matthew.  Vade  Mecum,  containing  passages  of  Scripture,  with 
reflections  for  every  day  in  the  month,  and  embracing  an  extended  view  of  the 
Christian  religion.  Hymn  book,  containing  upwards  of  120  hymns.  En- 
larged edition  of  the  "Sayings,"  by  Mr.  Mason.  Translation  of  Mr.  Judson's 
View  of  the  Christian  religion,  and  translation  of  most  of  Mr.  Boardman's  Di- 
gest,— both  by  native  Christians.  A  tract,  consisting  of  didactic  and  hortatory 
pieces,  by  native  preachers.  Mr.  Judson's  View  of  the  Christian  religion  versi- 
fied, by  Sau  Panlah,  a  native  assistant.  Bible  Class  Questions  on  Matthew,  by 
Mr.  Wade.  Brief  Biographies  of  Joseph,  and  other  Old  Testament  characters, 
by  the  same.  Child's  Catechism  fur  Sunday  schools,  by  Mr.  Vinton.  Lee-mo- 
pga,  or  spelling-book  of  the  Span  or  Myet-tho.  Do.  of  the  Pwo  or  Myet-kyen, 
(the  two  dialects  used  by  the  Karens,)  by  Mr.  Wade.  Besides  these  there  are  a 
Grammar,  by  Mr.  Mason,  and  a  Dictionary  by  Mr.  Wade,  in  an  advanced  state 
of  preparation. 

Tavoy  Missionary  Society.  For  the  two  years  preceding  April,  183H,  this  So- 
ciety has  supported  four  native  assistants.  "  It  is  maintained  chiefly  by  Europe- 
ans and  Americans  at  the  station,  but  several  of  the  natives  pay  their  regular 
monthly  contribution." 


Bai  o  Island.— Out-stations,  Newoille,  A'o  Chet'tlring's  village,  Bootah. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  Justus  H,  Vinton,  Bin.  Vinton,  Rev.  Elisha  L.  Abbott,  Miss 

Eleanor  Macomrkk. 
A'o  Chet'thing,  and  four  oilier  native  assistants.' 

In  the  northern  section  of  the  Karen  mission,  the  results  of  the  past  year  have 
been  less  mature,  and  of  a  more  chequered  cast.  Mr.  Vinton  having  returned  to 
M.iulmein  in  Oct.  from  Tavoy,  proceeded  to  Chtimmerah,  but  found  it  deserted  ; 
the  inhabitants  having  huilt  another  village,  Bootnh,  two  or  three  days' journey 
up  the  Attaran.  Several  visits  were  also  made  to  Newville  ami  Ko  Chei'thing's 
village:  and  one  to  the  village  of  M  the  great  Karen-  chief,"  Lakee,  in  which  Mr. 

V.  was  accompanied  by  Ko  Chel'ihing.  In  one  of  these  excursions  four  indi- 
viduals were  baptized.  In  another,  arrangements  were  ninth-  for  the  establish- 
ment ol  three  Karen  schools.    Several   lit  lis  appear  to  have  been  thus  passed 

by  Mr.  and  Airs.  Vinton  in  traversing  the  jungle,  or  visiting  tho  villages  on 


140 


Annual  Report : — Siam. 


the  water-courses.    "We  have  no  home  this  season,"  says  Mrs.  Vinton,  "but 

our  mission  boat;"  but  adds,  "  I  cannot  tell  the  preciousness  of  \he  promises, 
which  relate  to  the  salvation  of  the  heathen,  as  we  go  from  village  to  village,  and 
from  river  to  river,  telling  the  poor  inhabitants  of  the  way  of  life."  On  one  oc- 
casion, while  Mr.  Vinton  was  at  Newville,  Mrs.  Vinton,  in  company  with  Miss 
Macoinber,  visited  several  villages  of  the  P  wo  Karens.  "  They  were  received 
with  almost  unparalleled  kindness,  and  their  greatest  difficulty,"  says  Mr.  Vinton, 
"  was  to  make  the  people  .willing  to  allow  them  to  return  ;"  and  this,  not  till  a 
pledge  had  been  secured  that  the  missionaries  would  visit  them  again. 

After  the  missionary  conference,  Mr.  Vinton  made  another  excursion,  and  on 
his  return  was  seized  with  the  jungle  fever,  which  greatly  endangered  his  life  ; 
but  at  our  last  dates  he  was  nearly  recovered. 

A  school  of  about  thirty  Karen  children  has  been  taught  by  Mrs.  Vinton,  while  at 
Maulrnein,  but  during  the  sickness  of  Mr.  Vinton,  was  removed  to  Ko  Chet'thing's 
village,  and  placed  under  his  care.    It  has  since  been  resumed  by  Mrs.  Vinton. 

Ko  Chet'thing's  services  continue  to  be  highly  valuable.  A  part  of  the  time  he 
has  assisted  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Vinton  in  the  acquisition  of  Karen,  but  is  mostly  en- 
gaged in  preaching  at  the  zayat,  built  with  the  personal  presents  made  to  him 
while  in  this  country.  Several  have  been  converted  at  his  village,  and  baptized. 
A  school  is  also  under  his  charge. 

Mr.  Abbott  and  Miss  Macomber,  (the  latter  designated  to  the  Pwo  Karens,)  are 
engaged  chiefly  in  acquiring  the  language.  Mr.  Abbott  was,  for  a  time,  very 
dangerously  ill  with  jungle  fever,  caught  while  superintending  the  erection 
of  Mission  buildings  at  the  new  station  on  Balu  Island.  The  Balu.  station  is 
nearly  opposite  Maulrnein,  on  an  elevated  ridge  running  the  whole  length  of 
the  island  from  north  to  south,  and  overlooking  the  surrounding  country  from 
Maulrnein  to  the  ocean.  The  location  was  judged  to  be  safe,  even  in  the  rainy 
season.    The  Karen  population  of  the  island  is  10,000. 

Churches  and  Baptisms,  The  number  of  natives  baptized  in  the  region  at- 
tached to  the  Balu  station  is  not  fully  ascertained  ;  five  have  been  reported  at 
Ko  Chet'thing's  village,  and  four  at  "Newville.  The  church  at  the  former  place 
two  days  above  Maulrnein,  on  the  Salwen  river,  had  in  April,  1836,  thirty-seven 
members,  and  five  or  six  inquirers. — Ko  Chet'thing  pastor.  Newville,  on  the  Dah 
Gyieng,  three  days  from  Maulrnein,  had  twenty-eight  members, — Ko  Tau  pau 
pastor.  Bootah,  on  the  river  Attaran,  two  or  three  days  from  Maulrnein,  had 
thirty-four, — Ko  Taunah  pastor.  The  Karens  on  Balu  Island  were  disciples 
still  of  the  great  Karen  prophet. 


SIAM. 

Baskok. — Missionaries,   Rev.  J.  Taylor  Jores,   Mrs.  Jones,  Rev.  Robert-  D. 
Davenport,  primer,  Mrs.  Davenport. 

On  the  return  of  Mr.  Jones  from  Singapore  in  July,  18-35,  considerable  time  was 
devoted  to  the  distribution  of  Siamese  tracts,  and  the  Gospel  by  Matthew,  and 
to  increasing  his  acquaintance  with  the  Siamese  language,  with  a  view  to  pros- 
ecuting the  translation  of  the  New  Testament.  Some  time  was  also  taken  up 
in  relieving  the  sick,  in  which,  as  well  as  in  tract  distribution,  he  was  assisted 
by  Mr.  Dean,  of  the  Chinese  department.  The  latter  part  of  1835,  he  was  inter- 
rupted in  his  labors  for  a  season,  by  repeated  attacks  of  ophlhalmy,  and  the  sick- 
ness of  his  family. 

In  January  of  1836,  he  resumed  the  translation  of  the  New  Testament,  begin- 
ning with  Acts.  The  same  month  he  also  made  two  excursions  into  the  interior, 
one  of  twenty  miles,  a  greater  distance  than  he  had  ever  before  penetrated. 
He  found  the  region  densely  populated,  and  beside  Siamese,  "very  many  thou- 
sand Peguans."  Returning  to  Bankok,  and  finding  the  health  of  his  family  still 
more  precarious,  he  was  advised  to  repair  with  them  to  Singapore.  The  impor- 
tance of  providing  a  fount  of  Siamese  types,  in  anticipation  of  the  early  arrival 
of  a  printer  and  press,  was  an  additional  inducement,  and  he  accordingly  sniled 
for  Singapore  early  in  March.  Mr.  Davenport  arrived  at  the  same  port  a  few 
days  afterwards.  Mr.  Jones,  however,  had  proceeded  to  Malacca  and  I'mang, 
to  effect  an  arrangement  with  Mr.  Dyer,  of  the  London  Miss.  Society,  for  casting 
the  types,  and  to  superintend  the  cutting  of  the  punches,  and  did  not  meet  with 


Annual  Report: — Chinese — Arratan. 


Ill 


Mr.  D.  till  his  return  to  Bankok,  in  July.  The  punches,  it  was  supposed,  would  be 
completed  before  the  close  of  the  year.  Some  in  a  highly  finished  state,  had 
already  been  forwarded  to  Mr.  Dyer,  from  Pinang.  From  "JOO  to  400  would  be 
be  needed.  The  printing  department  is  designed  to  embrace  both  Siamese 
and  Chinese  works.  A  fount  of  Chinese  types  was  ordered  at  the  same  time  with 
the  Siamese,  and  as  the  punches  were  already  cut,  could  be  furnished  at  very 
short  notice.  Connected  with  the  department  is  also  a  lithographic  press,  which 
Mr.  Jones  had  set  up  before  Ins  voyage  to  Singapore. 

Mr.  Davenport,  after  a  short  but  advantageous  interview  with  Mr.  Dyer  at 
Malacca,  left  Singapore  with  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Reed,  for  Bankok,  and  arrived 
there  early  in  July.  Mrs.  Davenport  followed  soon  after  in  company  with  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Jones. 


CHINESE. 

Bankok  (Siam). — Missionary,  Rev.  William  Dea.v. 

Attached  to  llie  mission,  but  not  permanently  located,  Rev.  Alanson  Reed,  Mrs. 
Reed,  Rev.  J.  Lewis  Shuck,  Mrs.  Shuck. 

At  the  time  to  which  our  last  notices  of  this  mission  "were  brought,  Mr.  Dean 
had  been  but  a  few  months  at  Bankok,  and  was  able  to  preach  in  Chinese  but 
very  imperfectly,  assisted  by  Chek  Buiiti.  Much  of  his  time  has  since  been 
occupied  in  the  study  of  the  language,  and  a  part  in  attending  on  the  sick,  of 
whom  great  numbers  have  applied  for  aid.  Numerous  excursions  have  also  been 
made  into  various  parts  of  the  city,  and  tracts  distributed,  and  especially  to  the 
Chinese  junks  which  trafficked  there  from  Hainan  and  Cochin  China,  &c.  Re- 
ligious worship  has  been  regularly  maintained  with  the  Chinese  church,  and  on 
the  Sabbath  the  congregation  has  numbered  from  thirty  to  fifty.  A  few  have 
appeared  to  be  sincere  inquirers  after  the  truth,  and  five  or  six  have  been  very 
constant  attendants  at  worship.  At  Mr.  Dean's  family  worship  also,  which  is 
conducted  in  Chinese,  several  Chinamen  are  usually  present.  Three  Chinese 
were  added  to  the  church  by  baptism  in  Dec.  1835  ;  and  three  or  four  others  have 
applied  for  the  same  privilege.  Our  last  communications  from  liankok  inform 
us  of  the  defection  of  Chek  Bunti.  He  left  the  mission  in  September,  alleging 
that  he  wished  a  more  lucrative  situation,  and  that  he  was  afraid  of  being  im- 
prisoned by  Government.  This  in  connection  with  his  subsequent  conduct,  had 
led  the  missionaries  to  suspect  the  sincerity  of  his  former  professions.  One 
member  of  the  church,  Chek  Peng,  died  March,  183t>,  in  the  triumphs  of  Chris- 
tian faith. 

The  arrival  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Reed  in  July,  has  been  mentioned.  Communica- 
tions of  date  Nov.  9,  have  been  received  from  him,  at  which  time  he  was  prose- 
cuting the  study  of  the  Chinese  language.,  and  holding  himself  in  readiness  to 
enter  whatever  field  Providence  might  open  before  him. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Shuck  left  Singapore  Aug.  29,  fir  M  icao,  (China,)  and  arrived 
there  after  a  pleasant  passage  of  eighteen  days.  While  detained  at  Singapore  his 
time  was  chiefly  spent  in  the  study  of  Malay  and  Chinese. 


A  R  R  A  C  A  N . 

Kvouk  Phtoo. — Missionaries,  Rev.  Grover  S.  Comstock,  Mrs.  Comstock. 
Designated  to  the  mission,  Rev.  Lovel  IlOALLS,  Mrs.  Ikgai.ls. 

Our  Inst  Report  left  Mr.  Comstock  sedulously  prosecuting  the  study  of  the 
language  during  the  rainy  season,  and  occasionally,  when  the  weather  permitted, 
visiting  the  neighboring  villages,  conversing  witli  the  people,  and  distributing 
tracts.  Fewer  visiters  called  at  the  house,  but  they  were  from  all  parts  ol 'the 
province,  and  some  of  them  from  Hnrmah. 

At  the  close  of  the  rains,  Mr.  Comstock  commenced  a  new  course  of  itinerant 
preaching,  going  from  village  to  village,  and  from  island  to  island,  proclaiming 
to  thousands,  for  the  first  time,  the  glad  tidings  of  salvation.  In  this  way  be  visit* 
ed  Jagoo,  Chednba,  Flat,  and  other  islands,  /Kng  district,  ..Vc  hesidt's  villages 
and  towns  more  near.  In  one  of  his  excursions  he  met  with  the  Kyens,  a  branch 
of  the  Karens,  who  reside  in  the  mountainous  districts,  and  seem  ready,  liko 
their  kindred  tribos,  to  welcome  tho  advent  of  the  kingdom  of  heaven. 


142 


Annual  Ilepnrt : — Telingas — Shyans. 


In  April,  Mr.  Comstock,  on  the  setting  in  of  the  rains,  resumed  his  more  sed- 
entary occupations.  A  school  was  also  opened,  in  a  convenient  school-house 
which  he  had  caused  to  be  erected,  and  instruction  given  by  himself  and  Mrs. 
Comstock,  both  in  English  and  Burman.  "A  considerable  number  were  anx- 
ious to  learn  English,  and  as  there  are  no  books  of  truth,  either  in  science  or 
religion,  in  the  native  language,  it  was  thought  advisable  to  encourage  and  assist 
them."  In  each  department,  English  and  Burman,  there  were  in  July  fourteen 
pupils,  and  their  proficiency  was  gratifying1.  "  Thuy  receive  religious  in- 
struction," says  Mr.  Comstock,  "  every  Sabbath  morning,  and  regularly  attend 
public  worship.  We  hope  much  good  will  result  from  the  schools,  and  think 
that  the  natives  here  are  already  much  more  favorably  disposed  towards  us  than 
formerly." 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Injjalls,  having  reached  Maultnein  early  in  1836,  sailed  for  Arra- 
can  on  the  ll'th  of  March,  but  encountered  a  severe  storm  and  head  winds,  and 
were  obliged  to  put  back.  They  were  engaged  in  the  study  of  the  language  at 
Maulracin,  at  our  last  date,  July  15. 


TELINGAS. 

Missionaries,  Rev.  Samuel  S.  Day,  Mrs.  Day,  Rev.  Levi  Hall,  Mrs.  Hall. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Day  arrived  at  Calcutta  early  in  February,  183G,  and  proceeded 
thence  to  Vizagapatam,  where  they  have  since  been  prosecuting  the  study  of  the 
Teloojroo  language.  Mr.  Abbott,  who,  it  was  expected,  would  be  associated 
with  them,  having,  in  accordance  with  the  advice  of  Mr.  Malcom  and  the  mis- 
sionaries at  Maulmcin,  joined  the  Karen  mission,  Mr.  and  Mis.  Hall  were  desig- 
nated to  this  service,  and  sailed  October  last,  in  company  with  Messrs.  Thomas 
and  Bronson,  of  the  Shyau  mission. 

The  post  at  which  the  mission  will  be  ultimately  stationed,  is  yet  undetermined. 
Weighty  considerations  are  in  favor  of  commencing  operations  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  Madras.  Among  others  is  the  fact,  that  in  the  vicinity  of  Madras,  con- 
nected with  the  regiment  at  Arnee,  is  a  branch  of  the  Maulmein  church,  requiring 
pastoral  attention,  and  competent  also  to  furnish  valuable  aid  to  the  missionaries. 
A  letter  in  their  behalf  was  addressed  to  Mr.  Judson  by  one  of  their  members,  in 
March,  1836,  soliciting  a  visit.  On  the  11th  of  that  month,  nine  had  professed 
their  laith  in  Christ  by  baptism,  and  twenty-eight  had  united  in  the  ordinance  of 
the  Supper.  Of  those  previously  connected  with  the  church,  one  had  been  bap- 
tized by  Mr.  Jones,  now  of  Bankok,  one  by  Mr.  Mason,  and  seventeen  by  Mr. 
Simons.  The  last  nine  were  baptized  by  Rev.  Edward  Cronin,  English  Mission- 
ary. A  small  chapel  had  been  erected  at  Arnee.  where  divine  worship  was  reg- 
ularly conducted.  From  sixty  to  seventy  scholars  attended  a  Sabbath  school. 
The  letter  adds,  that  in  the  Presidency  of  Fort  St.  George,  or  Madras,  there  are 
five  churches  and  but  one  pastor. 


SHYANS. 

Sadiya  (A'sftm). — Missionaries,  Rev.  Nathan  Rrown,  Mrs.  Brown,  Mr.  Oliver  T. 
Cutter,  printer,  Mrs.  Cutter,  Rev.  Jacob  Thomas,  Mrs.  Thomas,  Rev.  Miles 
Bronson,  Mrs.  Bronson. 

Mc-srs.  Brown  and  Cutter,  with  their  families,  reached  Sadiya  the  23d  of 
March,  183(i,  after  a  four  months'  journey  from  Calcutta.  The  village  is 
"situated  on  the  Knndil  (Kuril)  nullah,  two  miles  inland  from  the  Brahmaputra, 
nnd  thirteen  miles  east  from  the  point  of  confluence  of  this  stream  with  the  great 
Dihong."  The  spot  selected  for  the  mission  compound,  is  on  the  north  bank  of 
the  Kuril  creek,  about  a  mile  from  the  military  cantonments,  and  two  miles  from 
the  old  village  of  Sadiya.  Suitable  buildings  were  to  be  erected  before  the 
close  of  the  year. 

The  population  of  the  district  is  chiefly  'AsAinese,  who  speak  a  dialect  of  the 
Bang&lf  language,  the  great  body  of  Shyans  and  Singphoi  lying  to  the  enst. 
The  missionaries  would  devote  their  attention  chiefly  to  the  Shyans,  and  par* 


Annual  Report : — Missionary  Appointments — Foreign  Agency. 


US 


ticularly  to  the  acquisition  of  the  Shyan  language,  in  which  they  had  already 
made  some  progress. 

Many  of  the  people  heing  anxious  to  send  their  children  to  school,  a  school- 
house  was  erected  in  May,  and  a  school  opened  the  GUi  of  June.  At  the  close  of 
the  first  week,  the  number  of  boys  under  the  care  of  Mrs.  Brown  was  twenty, 
five  of  whom  were  studying  English.  Mrs.  Cutter  had  charge  of  the  girls'  de- 
partment. Religious  worship  in  English,  had  been  maintained  on  the  Sabbath, 
from  the  time  of  their  arrival,  and  was  usually  attended  by  the  English  residents. 
Our  last  communications  from  the  mission  were  of  July  20. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Thomas,  and  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Bronson,  left  Boston  for  Calcutta 
Oct.  17,  and  are  expected  on  their  arrival  there  to  proceed  immediately  to  Sadi- 
ya.  They  take  with  them  for  the  mission  a  printing-press,  and  a  standing-press, 
with  a  sufficient  supply  of  paper,  ink,  &c. 


MISSIONARY  APPOINTMENTS. 

The  following  are  the  names  and  designations  of  the  missionaries,  and  assis- 
tant missionaries,  appointed  by  the  Board  the  past  year,  who  have  entered,  or  are 
on  their  way  to  their  respective  fields  of  labor. 

France. — Rev.  Joseph  Tfiieffry,  M.  J.  B.  Pruvots. 

Greece. — Rev.  Horace  T.  Love,  Mrs.  Catharine  G.  Love,  Rev.  Cephas  Pasco,  Mrs.  Hep- 
zihah  S.  Pasco. 

A  nam. — Rev.  Jacob  Thomas,  Mrs.  Sarah  M.  W.  Thomas,  Rev.  Miles  Bronson,  Mrs. 

Ruth  M.  L.  Bronson. 
Ttlingas.— Rev.  Levi  Hall,  Mrs.  Catharine  B.  M.  Hall. 
IVest  Africa. — Mr.  J.  Day,  preacher  and  school-teacher. 

Creeks. — Rev.  Charles  R.  Kellam,  Mrs.  Elizabeth  P.  Kellam,  Miss  Lucy  H.  Taylor. 
Shawanoes. — Mr.  John  G.  Pratt,  printer,  .Mis.  Olivia  E.  Piatt. 
Delawares. — Miss  Sylvia  Case,  Henry  Skiggctt,  native  assistant. 
Clierokees. — Doyanunghcei-kee,  or  Beaver  Carrier,  native  preacher. 

Several  others  are  under  appointment,  who  are  expected  to  proceed  to  their 
respective  missions  the  ensuing  summer  or  autumn. 


FOREIGN  AGENCY. 

Mr.  Malcom,  whose  departure  on  the  22d  of  Sept.  1835,  to  visit  the  missions 
in  Asia,  was  mentioned  in  our  last  Report,  arrived  at  Amherst,  Burinah,  after  an 
unusually  pleasant  voyage,  the  21st  of  February  following.  The  next  day  he 
ascended  the  Salwen  river  to  Maulmein,  and  in  the  course  of  the  ensuing  month 
visited  Tavoy,  Matamyu,  and  Mergui.  On  the  .'iOth  of  March,  he  held  a  confer- 
ence at  Maulmein,  with  missionaries  from  the  severul  stations  in  Burmah  and 
the  Tenasserim  Provinces,  which  occupied,  exclusive  of  the  Sabbath,  five  days. 
The  missionaries  present,  were  Messrs.  Judson,  Wade,  Kincaid,  Bennett,  Han- 
cock, Mason,  Osgood,  Vinton,  Howard,  Webb,  Haswell,  and  Abbott.  "Beside 
many  important  topics,  which,  though  fully  discussed,  did  not  come  to  a  formal 
vote,  tin:  following  subjects  were  acted  upon,"  says  Mr.  Malcom,  "  beside  minor 
ones: — The  establishment  of  a  Seminary  for  native  assistants, — its  location, 
temporary  preceptor, — and  course  of  study  and  by  laws ;— new  fields  of  labor 
proposed  and  described, — native  schools— polygamy  among  natives,  and  the 
management  of  such  cases  in  regard  to  applicants  for  baptism— reducing  the  size 

of  the  Barman  character — the  plan  of  giving  English  names  to  native  children 

—boarding-schools,  and  the  best  mode  of  their  endowment."  "Considerable 
time,"  he  adds,  "  was  taken  up  in  designating  the  new  missionaries  to  their  fields 
Of  labor.  They  seemed  to  be  as  jewels,  which  each  was  anxious  to  seise. 
Every  man  felt  keenly  the  claims  of  his  station  or  neighborhood,  am!  longed  i<> 
see  more  laborers  in  what  he  deemed  BO  promising  a  field.  It  was  a  noble  strife 
of  disinterested  love."  In  regard  to  this  last  topic,  the  missionary  field  in  Mur- 
mah,  Mr.  Malcom  has  drawn  up  and  forwarded  a  paper  exhibiting  numerous 


144 


Annual  Report : — Domentic  Agencies. 


and  extensive  regions,  both  in  Burnish  and  countries  adjacent,  hitherto  unvisited 

by  a  missionary,  and  open  to  the  operations  of  tins  Board. 

From  iMaulmein  Mr.  Atalcom  made  several  short  excursions,  one  to  Balu 
Island,  to  select  with  Mr.  Vinton  a  site  for  the  new  station  there  located  ;  another 
to  Ko  Chet'lhing's  village, .where  he  baptized  several  Karens;  and  a  third  on  the 
river  Unselen.  He  then  passed  round  to  Rangoon,  on  the  17th  of  May,  and  from 
Rangoon  to  Pegu,  and  subsequently  ascended  the  lrruwaddy  to  Ava,  where  he 
arrived  the  5th  of  July.  On  his  way  up,  he  visited  and  distributed  tracts  in 
eighty-two  cities  and  villages,  and  supplied  657  boats  and  vessels,  some  of  which 
were  manned  with  from  fifteen  to  twenty  men,  besides  handing  tracts  in  a  mul- 
titude of  cases  along  shore.  On  the  3d  of  August  he  left  Ava,  reached  Rangoon 
the  13th,  and  soon  after  took  passage  for  Calcutta,  where  he  arrived  in  usual 
health,  Sept.  21,  expecting  shortly  to  proceed  to  Madras,  Arracan,  and  Siam. 
May  a  kind  Providence  continue  to  watch  over  him,  and  bless  the  service  in 
which  he  is  engaged.  That  he  has  been  preserved '  and  guided  in  his  voyages 
and  journeyings  thus  far,  and  in  the  execution  of  the  diversified  duties  to  winch 
he  has  been  called,  demands  our  grateful  acknowledgments.  It  is  also  cause 
of  gratitude,  that  in  his  varied  intercourse  with  the  missionaries,  at  all  the  sta- 
tions in  Burmah,  he  has  been  invariably  regarded  with  affectionate  confidence 
and  respect.  Numerous  letters  have  been  received  of  hearty  acknowledgments 
to  the  Board  in  view  of  his  appointment,  and  the  fidelity  and  kindness  in  which 
he  has  executed  the  duties  with  which  he  was  charged.  Results,  we  trust,  of 
the  most  beneficial  character  will  flow  from  his  Agency,  and  the  Board  will  be 
enabled,  in  the  light  thus  shed  on  the  measures  to  be  pursued,  in  regard  both  to 
existing  missions,  and  to  others  which  may  be  attempted,  to  prosecute  their  work 
with  increased  energy  and  success. 


DOMESTIC  AGENCIES. 

The  preceding  autumn  and  winter,  Mr.  Bennett  has  prosecuted  his  Agency  in 
Ohio  and  Indiana.  In  the  former  State  he  was  generally  well  received  by  the 
churches,  and  his  visits  appeared  to  have  a  good  effect.  In  respect  to  his  labors 
in  Indiana,  where  he  spent  three  months,  he  writes  as  follows:  "  Great  inter- 
est is  taken  in  the  Foreign  Mission  cause,  by  some  brethren  of  influence  in  Indi- 
ana, but  they  are  widely  scattered.  I  do  not  regret,  however,  that  the  winter 
has  been  spent  among  that  people  by  your  agent.  The  ministration  of  the 
Gospel  to  them,  almost  daily,  and  the  information  spread  over  a  wide  extent  of 
country,  which  will  do  good  in  future,  together  with  the  moral  and  religious  in- 
terest awakened,  have  more  than  compensated  for  all  the  toil,  fatigue,  privation 
and  danger  encountered  in  making  the  laborious  tour."  From  Indiana  he  pro- 
ceeded in  March  to  Kentucky,  and  was  engaged  in  fulfilling  the  appointments 
there  made,  when  he  was  taken  sick,  and  compelled  for  a  short  season  to  discon- 
tinue his  exertions. 

Mr.  Hartwell  has  labored  chiefly  in  Alabama.  In  the  report  of  his  tour  from 
April  to  September,  lie  writes, — "I  have  been  advocating  the  great  and  good 
cause,  wherever  I  have  had  opportunity,  both  in  public  and  in  private  ;  and  1  have 
reason  to  believe  that  the  effort  lias  not  been  in  vain.  Many,  very  many,  have 
openly  declared  their  conviction  that  the  cause  is  God's  and  will  prevail,  who 
have  heretofore  been  decided  opposers."  He  has  since,  with  the  concurrence  of 
the  Board,  removed  to  Alabama,  and  continues  to  discharge  the  duties  of  his 
agency  in  that  State. 

In  Yrirginia,>Rev.  S.  Cornelius  completed  his  engagement  as  agent  of  the  Board, 
in  September. 

Rev.  O.  C.  Comstock  entered  on  an  agency  in  behalf  of  the  Board,  August  1, 
and  prosecuted  it  in  the  State  of  New  York,  with  good  success,  till  about  the 
middle  of  November,  when  he  proceeded  to  New  Jersey  and  Pennsylvania. 
Soon  after  he  was  led  by  ill  health  and  other  causes,  to  suspend  his  labors,  but 
has  resumed  them  since  the  first  of  March,  visiting  parts  of  Maryland  and  De- 
laware. 

The  Cor.  Secretary  and  Treasurer  have  made  several  missionary  tours,  as  in 
former  years.  Special  agencies  have  also  been  performed  by  brethren  in  the  min- 
istry, and  others,  and  several  missionary  excursions  have  been  made  in  Georgia, 
by  Rev.  Edward  A.  Stevens,  appointed  missionary  to  Burmah. 


Annual  Report: — Organization  of  the  Board,  Receipts,  $c. 


145 


CHANGES  IN  THE  ORGANIZATION  OF  THE  BOARD. 

The  Hon.  J.  L.  Holman,  of  Indiana,  has  been  elected  Eighth  Vice  President, 
in  place  of  the  Rev.  John  S.  Wilson,  deceased,  the  Rev.  Baron  Stow,  of  Boston, 
Ms.,  a  member  of  the  Board,  vice  the  Rev.  Bala  Jacobs,  deceased,  and  the  Rev. 
S.  W.  Lynd,  of  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  a  member,  vice  the  Hon.  J.  L.  Holman,  elect- 
ed Vice  President. 

Rev.  Solomon  Peck  has  been  appointed  Assistant  Secretary  of  the  Board,  and 
Editor  of  the  Missionary  Magazine. 


RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES. 

The  total  receipts  of  the  Board  for  the  year  ending  April  15,  1837,  were 
$70,010  0(5  and  the  expenditures  for  the  same  period  were  $09,051  46. 

Of  the  receipts,  $10,000  were  received  from  the  American  and  Foreign  Bible 
Society,  and  upwards  of  $10,000  from  Virginia,  South  Carolina  and  Georgia,  for 
printing  and  circulating  the  sacred  Scriptures  in  foreign  languages. 


SUMMARY  AND  CONCLUSION. 

Under  the  direction  of  the  Board  are 
Missions,  24 
Stations,  exclusive  of  numerous  out-stations,  35 
Missionaries  and  assistant  missionaries,  including  40  preachers,  and  G  print- 
ers, and  53  native  preachers  and  assistants,  and  exclusive  of  assistants  in 
the  printing  department,  1C0 
Churches,  containing  about  1300  members,  of  whom  more  than  300  have 

been  baptized  the  past  year,  30 
Schools,  containing  about  700  scholars,  45 
Twenty-one  missionaries  and  assistant  missionaries  appointed  since  the  last 
Annual  Meeting,  exclusive  of  Karen  assistants,  have  joined,  or  arc  on  their  way 
to  their  respective  missions.  Three  assistant  missionaries  have  been  dismissed, 
at  their  request,  and  one  native  assistant  has  been  di.-charced. 

There  are  four  printing  establishments,  at  Shawanoe,  Maulmein,  Bankok,  and 
Sadiya,  to  which  are  attached  eleven  printing-presses,  and  founts  of  type  for  print- 
ing" '»  fourteen  languages  exclusive  of  the  English.  The  numberof  pages  printed 
in  the  year  ending  Dec.  1835,  at  Maulmein  and  Shawanoe,  was  about  8,500,000. 

In  the  events  of  the  year  which  has  now  closed,  the  Board  discern  additional 
motives  to  gratitude  and  the  vigorous  prosecution  of  their  work.  Though  em- 
barrassment and  partial  repulse  have  here  and  there  been  sustained,  the  general 
aspect  of  the  missions  is  one  of  prosperity  and  cheering  promise.  Throughout 
the  year,  no  less  than  in  former  years,  the  advance  has  been  all  which,  accord- 
ing to  the  instrumentality  applied,  could  have  been  wisely  anticipated,  and 
nothing  but  an  enlargement  of  the  same  instrumentality  is  needed,  with  the 
blessing  of  God,  to  hasten  the  work  to  the  utmost  extent  desirable.  What  the 
rate  of  acceleration,  if  any,  shall  be,  God  thus  refers  to  the  churches,  whose 
agents  we  are,  to  determine.  Of  extravagant  anticipations  of  progress,  he  has 
taught  us  to  beware.  By  his  word  and  his  providence  alike  he  has  distinctly 
reminded  us,  that  "he  who  soweth  sparingly,  shall  reap  also  sparingly."  At  the 
same  time  he  has  assured  us,  with  equal  explicitncss,  that  "ho  who  soweth 
bountifully,  shall  reap  also  bountifully." 

What  then,  dear  brethren,  shall  be  the  extent  of  our  privilege  ?  What  pro- 
portion of  the  harvest  of  the  world  will  we  gather  in?  How  many  of  the  mil- 
lions of  our  race,  how  many  nations,  shall  rise  up  and  call  us  blessed  ?  Shall  the 
ratio  of  increase  during  the  past  twenty  years,  be  the  measure  of  incrense  for 
the  years  to  come  ?  Or,  shall  we,  from  gratitude  for  the  favor  which  God  has 
shown  us  thus  far,  and  in  view  of  the  immense  fields  which  are  spread  out  be- 
fore us,  [rird  ourselves  anew  to  the  reaping,  and  multiply  our  sheaves  OB  hun- 
dred fold  ?  We  propose  these  questions  for  sober  thought  We  ask  our 
brethren— ministers  and  churches— to  weigh  thetn  well,  and  in  the  light  of  the 
word  and  prov  idence  of  God,  and  in  view  of  their  last  account,  to  give  th<»  answer. 
19 


146 


Report  of  the  Treasurer. 


REPORT  OF  THE  TREASURER,  - 
For  the  year  ending  April  15,  1837. 

TTte  General  Convention  of  the  Baptist  Denomination  in  the  United  Slates  for 
Foreign  Missions,  in  account  with  Hainan  Lincoln,  Treasurer,  DR. 

MISSIONS  IN    ASIA  AND  AFRICA. 

BURMAH,  SIAM,  CHINA,  ARRACAN,  TELINGANA  AND  AS  A  M. 

*  Outfit  of  Rev.  Messrs.  Thomas,  Bronson  and  Hall,  with 

their  wives,  missionaries  to  A'sam  and  Telingana,  l,fifi5,S6 

Passages  for  the  same,  per  barque  Rosabella,  1,350,00 

Books,  medicines  and  supplies  procured  in  the  United 

States,  for  the  missions  in  Asia,  2,593,35 

Remittances  for  the  support  of  the  above  missions,  with 
the  schools  connected  with  them,  publishing  the  bible, 
tracts,  Sec,  19,238,34 

 24,S47,55 

Peistixg  Department. — Paper,  ink,  binding  materials,  stand- 
ing-press and  hand-press  for  A'sam,  and  hand-prtss  for  Buruiah, 
freight,  insurance,  Sic.,  8,505,73 

 33,353,2S 


AFRICAN  MISSION. 

Drafts  paid  for  providing  accommodations  for  public  worship  at 

Bassa  Cove,  450, 
Drafts  and  supplies  of  two  missionaries  and  one  teacher,  97(i,89 

  1,488,69 

MISSIONS  IN   El  ROP  V. . 

MISSION  TO  FRANCE. 


Remittances  to  France  for  the  support  of  nine  missionaries,  11,116,S7 

GERMAN  MISSION. 

Remittance  to  the  Rev.  Mr.  Oncken,  missionary,  £200  st'g. ,  S88.89 

GREEK  MISSION. 

Outfit  and  supplies  of  Rev.  Messrs.  Pasco  and  Love,  with 

their  wives,  .  979,51 

Their  passages  from  Boston  to  Greece,  5(H), 
Payment  of  their  drafts  since  their  arrival  out,  u'u'(>,66 

  2,146,17 

  14,151,93 

Carried  up,  48,932,10 


•  In  the  last  Annual  Report  the  first  item,  as  it  respected  Rev.  H.  Malcom,  referred  solely 
to  his  passage  to  India. 


Report  of  the  Treasurer. 


147 


Brought  up,  48,932,10 
MISSIONS  IX  NORTH  AMERICA. 

MISSION  TO  HAITI. 
Payment  of  the  missionary's  drafts,  .  650,00 

INDIAN  MISSIONS. 
Cherokees. 

Rev.  E.  Jones's  drafts,  2,008,76 

Ottawas. 

Rev.  L.  Slater's  drafts,  and  sundries,  629,82 

Ojibwas. 

Rev.  A  Bingham's  drafts,  &c,  2,392,00 

Oneidas,  &c. 

Remittances  for  the  Indian  School,  400,00 

Shawanoes,  and  other  Indian  Missions  at  the  West- 
Rev.  Messrs.  D.  B.  Rollin's  and  John  Davis's  drafts,  1,200,00 
Outfit  and  expenses  of  Rev.  C.  R.  Kellam,  vvitli  his  wife  and  Miss 

Taylor,  to  the  Choctaw  country,  600,00 

Advances  for  the  mission  buildings  for  the  Omahas,  600,00 

Draft  of  Rev.  C.  Curtiss,  100,00 

Indian  Printing  Department,  and  printer's  salaiy,  535,75 

Outfit  and  expenses  of  Mr.  J.  f,\  Pratt,  printer,  and  his  wife,  400,00 
Drafts  of  Rev.  J.  Lykins  and  other  missionaries  and  teachers,  for  their 

salaries,  interpreters  and  supplies,  2,170,24 


11,036,57 


GENERAL  MISSIONARY  PURPOSES. 

Paid  rent  for  the  Missionary  Rooms,  2*i\00 

Paid  for  stove,  with  sundry  alterations,  and  for  wood,  coal,  &c. ,  133,96 

Postage  hills  for  one  year,  216,04 

Books  for  missions,  and  blank  books,  265,67 

Printing  Annual  Report  and  books  for  distribution,  103, -15 

Freight  and  wharfage  of  shipments,  (outward  and  inward,)  207,67 
Sundry  charges  for  work,  furniture,  medicines,  boxes,  supplies  and 

insurance,  and  a  schedule  of  small  payments,  215,93 

Clerk  hire,  and  messenger,  686,94 
EipenMI  of  journeys  of  Secretary  and  Tre.iMiror,  as  delegates  to 
Conventions  and  Associations,  and  of  candidate!  for  appointment 
to  visit  the  Board,  including  expenses  of  some  of  the  members  to 

attend  the  annual  and  other  meetings  of  the  Board,  473,74 

Salaries  and  expenses  of  travelling  agents  of  tho  Board,  1,331,56 

Salaries  of  tho  Secretaries,  1 ,700,00 

Paid  Mrs.  H.  Haipham,  Troy,  N.  Y.,  5«,oo 


5,717,96 


Carried  over,  66,336,63 


148 


Report  of  the  Treasurer. 


Brought  over,  66,336,63 

BAPTIST  MISSIONARY  MAGAZINE. 

Editor's  salary,  and  expense  of  travelling  agent,  574,10 

PREMIUM  AND  DISCOUNT. 

Premium  for  bills  of  exchange  on  London,  2,004,23 

Interest  on  cash  borrowed,  30,47 

Discount  and  commissions  for  collecting  drafts  on  distant  places,  84,50 

Discount  on  foreign  bank  notes,  21,53 


2,140,73 


CASH. 

Balance  on  hand  April  15,  1837,  3,120,61 

§72,172,07 


The  General  Convention  of  the  Baptist  Denomination  in  the  United  Stales  for 
Foreign  Missions,  in  account  tcith  Heman  Lincoln,  Treasurer,  CR. 

CASH. 

Balance  on  hand,  as  reported  at  the  close  of  last  account,  §162,01 

BURMAN  MISSION. 

Legacies  and  donations  from  State  conventions,  associa- 
tions, churches,  societies  and  individuals,  6,140,00 
Donations  for  the  support  of  native  preachers,  1,227,81 

  7,367,81 

BURMAN  SCHOOLS. 

Donations  for  support  of  Burman  schools,  1,529,97 
For  the  education  of  Burman  and  Karen  children  who  are 

selected  as  beneficiaries.  550,30 

  2,080,27 

Carried  up,       9,448,08  162,01 


Report  of  the  Treasurer. 


149 


Brought  up,       9,448,03  162,01 


BURMAN  BIBLE. 

Donations  from  Georgia  State  Convention,  5,526,85 
"        "     other  State  conventions,  churches,  bible 
societies,  and  individuals,         ,  5,590,00 

  11,116,85 


FOREIGN  BIBLES. 

Donations  from  the  American  and  Foreign  Bible  Society,  10,000,00 

m      «  Virginia  and  Foreign  Bible  Society,      3,000,00  1 
"        "    St.  Helena  Island,  S.  C.,  Foreign  Bible  So- 
ciety, and  others,  134,50 

 13,134,50 

BURMAN  TRACTS. 

Donations  from  sundry  associations  and  individuals,  164,66 

  33,864,09 

AFRICAN  MISSION. 
Donations  from  societies  and  individuals,  371,66 

GREEK  MISSION. 

Received  from  a  friend  to  Greece,  43,27 

INDIAN  MISSIONS  AND  SCHOOLS. 

Received  from  the  War  Department  for  the 

education  of  Indians,  5  quarters,  2,500 
»  u       "  Ojibwas,  5  quarters,  1,250 

"       "  Ottawas  and  Ojibwas,  750 

  4,500,00 

Received  from  sundry  churches,  societies  and  individuals,  391,89 
"        "  Philadelphia  Suusom  St.  Fein.  For.  Miss.  Soc,  100,00 

  491,89 

  4,991,89 


GENERAL  MISSIONARY  I'URrOSES. 

Received  donations  from  State  conventions,  associations,  churches, 

societies  and  individuals,  23,796,92 

By  cash  which  was  paid  in  1835  and  1336,  and  has  been  refunded,  1,000,00 

Carried  ovor,  64,229,84 


150  Report  of  the  Treasurer. 

Brought  over,  64,229,84 

BAPTIST  MISSIONARY  MAGAZINE. 
Received  of  the  publishing  ngent,  676,13 

PREMIUM  AND  DISCOUNT. 

Received  interest  on  loans,  and  dividends  on  Bank  stock,  including 
$600  received  on  account  of  sale  of  real  estate  belonging  to  the 
State  Bank,  5,266,10 

LOANS. 

Principal  received  on  loans,  2,000,00 

$72,172,07 

E.  E. 

II.  LINCOLN,  Treasurer. 

Boston,  April  15,  1837. 


The  undersigned  appointed  a  Committee  to  audit  the  Treasurer's  account,  of  which  the 
foregoing  is  an  abstract,  have  with  great  care  performed  the  duty  assigned  them,  by  the 
minute  examination  of  upwards  of  three  hundred  and  fifty  bills  and  receipts  as  vouch- 
ers, and  they  find  the  same  correct,  leaving  a  balance  in  the  treasury  of  three  thousand 
one  hundred  and  twenty  dollars  and  sixty-one  cents,  which  is  deposited  in  the  Mer- 
chants' Bank. 

Baron  Stow,' 


>tow,  )  Committee. 
M.  Bolles,  Jr.,  J 


Boston,  April  15,  1837. 


Donations.  151 

Donations  from  April  15,  to  May  13,  1837. 

Canton,  Ms.,  females  of  the  Bap.  ch.,  per  F.  Crane,  Esq.,  12, 
Hardwick,  Vt.,  Uea.  Herman  .Mason,  for  Bur.  bible,  per  L.  P.  Parks,  Esq.,  20, 
Hopkimon,  N.  H..  a  widow's  mi:e,  per  Dr.  L.  B.  Cole,  20, 
Camden,  Me.,  2il  Bap.  ch.  mon.  con.,  fur  Bur.  bible,  per  Rev.  C.  Newton,  5, 
ifalloAvell,  Me<5  Mi.  W.  R.  Prescott,  per  Mr.  Henrj  R.  Glover,  4, 
Weston,  Ms.,  1st  Bap.  ch.,  lor  Bur.  bible,  per  Rev.  Joseph  Hodges,  10, 
Cumberland,  Mo.,  For.  Miss.  Soc,  per  D.  Trull,  Esq.,  of  Portland,  treas.,  23,37 
Effingham,  S.  C,  Mr.  Josepli  Long  10;  Rev.  J.  M.  Timnions  10,  20, 
Wohurn,  Ms.,  legacy  of  Jacob  Richardson,  per  J.  Cuinmings,  jr.,  adm'r.,  {0, 

"  "  Mr.  John  Cummings,  jr.,  18  mo.  int.  on  SO,  7,20 
Boston,  Ms.,  Miss.  Soc.  ofS.  S.  of  1st  Bap.  ch.,  for  Bur.  schools,  per  Mr. 

J.  M.  S.  Williams,  treas.,  15, 
Brooklinc,  Ms.,  ladies  of  the  Bap.  ch.  aud  BOC,  ann.  subs.,  fjr  Bur.  Miss., 

per  Mrs.  Susan  Griggs,  40, 
East  Bridgewaler,  Ms.,  fern,  friend,  per  Dr.  Bolles,  1, 
Cliamplain  Bap.  Conv.,  N.  Y.,  Westport  ch.  20,66;  a  friend,  proceeds  of 
three  pieces  of  jewelry,  1,50,  for  Bur.  bible;  a  lady  in  Addison,  Vt.,  pro- 
ceeds of  a  gold  chain,  3,50 — per  \V.  J.  Cutting,  Esq.,  25,66 
Waterville  college,  Me.,  Boardinan  Miss.  Sue,  per  Mr.  G.  X.  Townsend, 

cor.  sec,  15, 
Baltimore,  Md.,  Fem.  Bap.  Miss.  Soc,  $520  of  which  is_  for  medicines  for 

the  Karen  mission,  per  Rev.  S.  P.  Hill,  100, 
Philadelphia,  Ha.,  Fem.  Bur.  Bib.  Soc.  of  Spruce  St.  Bap.  ch.,  for  Bur. 

bible,  per  Mrs.  S.  w.  Sexton,  treas.,  100, 
Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Fem.  For.  Miss.  Soc.  of  Sansom  St.  ch.  395,95;  mon. 
io  i.  61,03,  for  Bur.  Miss.;  annual  subscription  of  a  lady  for  Mrs.  Wade's 
private  use,  10;  three  little  daughters  of  Mrs.  White  of  Marcus  Hook,  3, 
per  Mrs.  Mary  Trevor,  treas.,  470, 
Marietta,  O.,  Bap.  ch.  mon.  con.,  per  Rev.  Mr.  Gear,  10, 
Hallowcll,  Me.,  First  Bap.  ch.  and  soc.  33;  Fem.  Miss.  Soc.  of  do.  15,  per 

Mr.  Andrew  Masters,  CO, 
West  Chester,  Pa.,  Bap.  ch.  mon.  con.,  per  Mr.  Miles,  10, 
Norristown,  I'a.,  Bap.  ch.,  per  Rev.  C.  E.  Wilson,  20, 
East  Jersey,  N.  J.,  For.  Miss.  Soc,  J.  Osborn,  Esq.  treas.,  per   P.  R. 

Ruuyon,  Esq.,  50, 
K ing  ami  Queen,  Va.,    Fem.  Haseltine  Miss.  Soc  100;  Bruington,  King 
and  Queen  Co.,  Va.,  mon.  con.  30;    Bruington  Bur.  Bib.  Soc,  A.  Fleet, 
treas.,  40,— per  Rev.  E.  Ball,  170, 
Geneva,  N.  Y.,  Bap.  ch.  14;    .Maria  Pray  1,  15, 
R.  F.  Young,  for  Bur.  bible,     ,     •  2,40 
Virginia  and  For.  Bible  Soc,  James  Sizer,  treas., 

[Northumberland  Co.  Bap.  Bib.  Soc,  per  Mr.  E.  Nelms,  82, 
Morattico  ch.  SO;    Farnham  ch.  37,25— per  Rev.  A.  Hall,  117,25 
Philadelphia,  l'a.,  Bur.  Miss.  Soc  of  1st  Bap.  ch.,  for  Bur.  Miss.,  73,  for 
education  of  Robert  B.  Semple,  25;    Schuylkill  S.  S.  20;    mon.  con.  at 
the  Schuylkill,  12,30;  Misses  Bur.  Miss.  Soc.  of  Miss  Semplc's  school, 
14;    Karen  Education  Soc.  25,  for  education  of  Georgians  Boardinan, 
and  48,  to  aid  in  printing  Mr.  Mason's  translation  ol  the  Gospel  by  Mat- 
thew;   1st  liap.  ell.  mon.  con.  31,50,  251, 
Madison,  N.  Y.,  Bap.  Miss.  Soc,  per  Rev.  James  Nickcrson,  treas.,  750, 
Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Min  M.  A.  Longs  treth,  to  edu.  Jona.  D.  Price,  30, 
Michigan  Bap.  State  Convention,  per  Rev.  John  Booth,  21, 06 

Portsmouth,  Va.,  Young  Men's  For.  Miss.  Soc.  43,  and  Mrs.  Binford  and 
Mrs.  Potts,  3, — of  which  to  educate  heathen  child  under  the  care  of  Mr. 
Shuck,  IWHWfrt  Thnmtl  Hume,  25,  ami  child  under  care  of  Mrs.  Davenport, 
named  Mary  Ann  Hume,  21  ;  .Mis.  Schoollield  and  Mrs.  Ashlon,  for  Ger- 
man mission,  4, —  per  Rev.  T.  Hume,  50, 
Pennsylvania,  collected  by  Rev.  O.  C.  Comstock,  balance,  77,53 
New  York,  Youth's  .Mi,-s.  Soc.  of  South  Bap.  ch.,  for  Bur.  schools,  by  Chas. 

Bnltrirk,  per  Rev.  C.  G.  Summer-,  50, 
Meridian  Springs,  Hinds  Co.,  Mi.,  Rev.  Benj.  Whitfield,  for  Bur.  miss.,  8, 
Mount  Olive  ch.,  .\.  C,  5;    Chesterfield  village,  S.  C.a  Fein.  Miss.  Soc. 

,73 — per  Rev.  Thus.  .Mason,  5,75 
Darliugion  mII.i^'",  S.  C,  mon.  con.  21;    an  individual,  1,  for  Bur.  bible, 

per  Hi  v.  Mi .  Quinn,  23, 
Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Fem.  S.  S.  Bur.  Tract  Soc.  of  1st  Bap.  ch.,  per  Miss 

Anna  V.  L.  Bird,  fee,  110, 


Carried  over. 


152 


Donations. 


Brought  over,  2,883,24 
Upper  Alton,  111.,  Bap.  ch.  mon.  con.  20,50;  Dr.  George  Haskell,  29,50 

for  I!  ur.  miss.,  50, 
Indiana, — Collected  bj  Rev.  Alfred  Bennett,  agent  of  the  Board. 

Rev.  J.L.  Hohnan  and  family  7,87;  col.  at  Aurora  8,44;  do.  at  Lawrence- 
burgh  5,64;  do.  at  Ehenezer  ch.  8,28;  Miss  Jennett  Churchill  ',25;  Eld. 
Aaron  Ball  and  wife  ,50;  Mr.  Win.  Ruark  ,25;  Mr.  M.  Spencer  ,12;  col. 
at  Sparta  5,60 ;  do.  at  Franklin  9,12;  Mr.  David  I  larding,  jr.  ,50;  col.  at 
Shelbvville  3,75;  Mr.  J.  Bennett  ,12;  Mr.  D.  Bennett  ,12;  Miss  Rachel 
Woostcr  ,25;  Eld.  W.  G.  Eaton  ,25;  Mrs.  Nancy  Robertson  ,50;  Mrs.  * 
Dorcas  V.  Holies  1;  col.  at  Indianapolis  19;  Mrs.  Clarissa  Miller  3; 
Miss  Evelina  E.  Miller  ,25;  col.  at  union  prayer  meeting  9;  do.  at  Man- 
chester 6,25;  do.  at  Sandy  Creek  ch.  5;  do.  at  Grcensburgh  7,34;  do. 
at  Mt.  Calvary  2,25;  three  females  at  St.  Omer  1,25;  Mr.  J.  Thompson 
,50;  Maj.  Ashbel  Stone  1;  Mrs.  A'lmeUa  Stone  ,75;  two  females  at 
Hanover  ,51;  col.  at  Braudywine  4,25;  Mrs.  Sally  Oldham  ,50;  Mr. 
James  A.  Elslon  5;  Mrs.  Joanna  Els  ton'  1;  Dr.  Loyal  Fairman  2.50; 
Mrs.  Flora  J.  Fairman  2,50;  col.  at  Lafayette  22,65;"  Mr.  John  McCor- 
mick  and. wife 6;  Eld.  Win.  ReesS;  Mr.  Joseph  Yundt  5;  col.  at  New- 
tqwn  20,50;  col.  at  TerrchaiHe  19,25;  Tim.  L.  Bishop,  Esq.  1;  Mr. 
Joseph  Cooper  5 ;  eel.  at  Maria  Creek  12;  Mr.  Randall  Lett  2 ;  two  col- 
ored persons  ,44 ;  Rev.  Thomas  Alexander  5;  Mr.  Wm,  llebard  5 ;  Mrs. 
Caroline  Hebard  3;  Mr.  Nicholas  Smith .2;  Mrs.  Peggy  Conrod  1 ;  col. 
at  Wabash  ch.2,75;  col.  at  Washington  10;  Mrs.  Lucinda  Porter  1  ;  Mr. 
Alexander  Wallace  ,50;  Mrs.  Lydia  Glover  1;  Eld.  J.-  C.  Crabbs  and 
family  1,31;  Mr.  Asa  Wright  .5;  col.  at  Mill  Creek  1,30;  .Mr.  Uriel 
Glover  ,94;  col.  at  Salem  6 ;  Hon.  Win.  Phelps  5;  Mr.  John  Denny  1; 
Mrs.  Sarah  Denny  1  ;  col.  at  Charleslown  14,15;  Mrs.. Hannah  Mans  ,50; 
Mr.  Wm.  Daman  ,25;  Mrs.  Ann  Ross  1,25;  col.  at  Madison  20,45;  a 
fern,  friend  5;  a  friend  to  missions  ,25;  Mr.  Aaron  Ball  Jr.  and  wife  1; 
for  For.  missions,  319, 
Madison  Rap.  ch.,  for  Bur.  bib.,  81, 

Collected  in  Kentucky,  by  the  same,  2S5.76,  685,76 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala.,  Wade  Soc.  of  the  Bap.  ch.  and  cong.,  per  Mrs.  Lacy,  tr.,  257,59 
Orange,  N.  Y.,  Bap.  ch.,  per  W.  A.  Laine.  tr.,  2,50 
Stamford,  Ct.,  Bap.  ch.  at  missionary  pr.  meeting,  per  H.  Little,  20,77 
Bridgewater,  Pa.,  Bap.  ch.  and  asso.,  per  W.  S.  Wilson,  tr.,  30, 
Seneca  asso.,  N.  Y.,  for  For.  Miss.,  per  Dea.  L.  Porter,  20, 
Chenango  Co.  Miss.  Soc,  100, 
New  York  Oliver  St.  Fern.  For.  Miss.  Soo.,  Mrs.  T.  Purser,  tr.,  225,20 

per  W.  Colgate,  Esq.,    656,06 

American  Bible  Society,  for  the  distribution  of  the  bible  in  Germany 

and  France,  1,000 
To  be  remitted  to  Rev.  Amos  Sutton,  for  publishing  the  Old  Testa- 
ment in  the  Oriy.i  language,  500,- 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  Fein.  Bap.  For.  and  Dom.  Miss.  Soc.  of  1st  ch., 

Mrs.  E.  Lewis,  treas.,  per  Rev.  S.  lllsly, 
St.  Matthew's  Parish,  S.  C,  C.  Entzminger,  Esq.,  for  Bur.  bible,  100, 
Charleston  District,  S.  C,  Mrs.  Jane  Odoro  and  Mr.  Thus.  Huff,  10;- 
lirailsfordville,  S.  C,  the  product  of  little  girls'  labor,  by  Mrs.  Anna 
C.  Welkie,  for  Bur.  miss.,  8,    '  13, 

Per  A.  C.  Smith,  Esq.  treas.  &c,    113, 

6,088,03 
II.  LINCOLN,  Treasurer.