THE BEAT WITHIN ' A WEEi
Hfr&tBBttlfMim^ " M
Through my 17 years on
this earth I have been
through a lot of hardships
and troubles. I used to think that
the cards that I was dealt in life
was very tough and unfair, which
made me not care about living and
actually looking forward to death
because it might be better than
how I was living on earth. But as
I got older and much more mature ^
and wiser, I figured out why I was *
dealt that hand.
read the rest of Knowledge's POW on page 7
The Life and Death Issue
— EDITOR'S NOTE • VOLUME 12.40 —
Welcome editorial note readers to the last issue of 2007!
We can't believe we made it to this point, 46 issues later, and
despite the setbacks - health, finances, personnel issues that
we have been dealing with all year - we have had a successful
year and leave you with a pretty damn good issue. You best
believe we look forward to our thirteenth season which is
right around the corner!
This weeks special issue is devoted to the writings on "Life
and death." We truly believe The Beat writers give us Beat
readers an eye-opening glimpse into their worlds, on two very
challenging topics.
Here's the breakdown on the topics as they were presented
to our readers during the workshops...
This issue will be the special "Life and Death Issue." In
this issue only pieces that touch on life and death will be
published. The following questions pertaining to Life and
Death will hopefully give you some insight on what to share
with The Beat readers. Any pieces not on topic will be featured
in the following issue.
"Death..." - What comes to mind for you when you hear
the word death? Death is dark, heavy and painful, yet many
of us thrive on living on the edge, selling dope, packing guns,
and living with that gangsta "I don't give a shhh" mentality.
Sure all of us one day are going to die, but tragically many of
us have lost loved ones to violence at young ages. Can you pay
your respects in The Beat of that special someone who left us
too soon? What have you learned from going to funerals? Do
you go? Tell us about your grieving process. What can you tell
readers about being on the scene of a fatal crime? Have you
seen death? What is that like to witness first hand the tragic
death of a close family member or a total stranger? What must
a mother/father (any family member) go through, losing their
child? How have you dealt with death up to this point? From
reading The Beat for many years now, sadly, it appears that
many of you seem to know death too well, so we look to you
for answers as you share your thoughts, pains and insights on
death.
"Life..." - If you chose this topic, then you chose life. The
following is a series of questions and we want you to pick
ONE and write as much as you can about it. Whose life do you
value and why? Can you put a value on life and if so what
is life worth? If you've ever been close to a newborn child,
describe that experience? If you were to have a fresh start,
how would you use it? If you were able to choose the life you
wanted, what life would you choose? Would you risk your life
to save someone else's, who's life would it be and why would
you save it? Describe your favorite birthday. Who's the person
you love most and why? Have you ever loved someone besides
your family and if so how did that turn out? Remember that
this topic is about life, so whatever you want to write about
this topic is fine, as long as pertains to life...
"A Tattoo Representing Either Life Or Death..." - We know
many of you get tats because the image means a whole lot
to you. So if you were to get a tat representing either life or
death, what would that image be and why would you get it?
Knowing this, we must admit we almost did not get this
issue completed, it was definitely a collective effort, and we
asked at the last minute our colleague Michael Kroll to share
his thoughts and write the editorial note. Thank you Michael.
Here's Michael on life and death...!
These are concepts that human beings have been trying to
understand, define — and deal with — since there have been
human beings. The meaning of life and death has concerned
poets and priests, philosophers and fortune-tellers, opinion
makers and ordinary people alike. In short, all of us are
consumed with living our lives until death takes us.
And death takes all of us. The last words of the first
person in the modern age put to death in California's gas
chamber (1992) were: "You can be a king or street sweeper,
but everybody dances with the Grim Reaper." Probably not
original, but true.
But when we think of death, it's usually in relation to
others, not ourselves. When we're children, we worry about
losing our parents. And when we're older, we pray that we
will die before our children. In every issue of this sterling
magazine, we read how many of you would give your lives for
your families and loved ones. And so — especially in the wake
of our own recent loss of someone we knew and cared for —
we've been thinking a lot about what death leaves behind.
A dear friend recently told us that he wished he could
believe in God and the afterlife to help him accept and deal
with the loss of the person that was closest to him, to comfort
him with words like, "He's in a better place now." But the truth
is, we can't know what death is like.
Do the righteous live forever in Paradise? Do "bad" people
go to hell to spend eternity with the devil? Do our souls
migrate into the bodies of newborn babies (or animals), or do
none of these things happen, and we simply no longer exist as
living matter, we simply turn to dust; nothing more.
Like we said, we can't know what death is like. But we
can know what it does to those left behind, those required to
bury the dead. Every death we experience changes us, and it
changes us forever. It doesn't matter if it was your grandmother
who died at home of heart disease or your young homie who
was caught slipping and paid the price. It doesn't matter if
you are the "downest" gangster on your block or the squares!
straight-A student, when you lose someone you love, you are
injured and in pain — and you are changed forever.
How do we deal with this pain? Some people keep
themselves occupied (one way or another) so that they don't
have to think about it. Some dedicate their lives to positive
deeds that honor the memory of the person they are mourning.
Some strike out in anger — often at those standing nearest to
them — to inflict the pain rather than feel it. Others strike out
in a kind of ritualistic anger, a street code of retaliation, of
death for death and pain for pain.
And some — especially after being exposed to death
repeatedly — either seal themselves off from feelings or live
in a permanent state of rage. An Army study found that at
least one in every eight soldiers returning from combat in Iraq
suffered from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), but less
than half looked for help because they didn't want to seem
weak. And so, they began to seal themselves off.
We say that because we read a lot of pieces in The Beat
by writers who describe their hearts as stone, their inability
to cry at funerals, their having no feelings for anyone. These
are all signs of PTSD. If at least one in eight adult combat
veterans returning from Iraq are suffering from this dangerous
condition, how many of you, our dear writers, are acting
or reacting in ways you find confusing and hard to control
because you are suffering from the effects of PTSD?
Those that seal themselves off from feelings often become
self-destructive. They don't care about their own lives, or
anyone beyond themselves. They don't need to justify the short
and long-term pain they are inflicting on those who deserve
it the least, because they are not thinking about anything or
anyone. They are wilding out or sitting alone in a dark room.
They are getting drunk or otherwise numbing their minds.
They are hurting themselves. They don't care. They are hurting
others. They don't care. They are hurting!
And, in truth, as much as we'd like to sometimes, we can't
take anyone's pain away. Each of us must deal with our own
pain in our own way, but pain is the constant consequence
of death — not to the deceased, but to the living. And every
issue of this great magazine reminds us that you have seen
and dealt with far too much death, and therefore far too much
pain.
All we can offer you is an opportunity to deal with it on
these pages.
This issue of The Beat is not dedicated to the dead as
much as to those left behind by death — to those still dealing
with life. We don't want to exploit your pain, but we do want
to offer these pages to express it in the knowledge that art
(and writing is an art) can break through the self-destructive
impulse, can release the rage. In art, we can begin to fill the
emptiness of our loss through shared memory. In the written
word, we can bring the dead to life, and perhaps in so doing,
begin to heal ourselves.
And it is no exaggeration to say that this last issue of
The Beat Within for the year 2007 is full of literary art. As
we've grown accustomed to, enough of you Beat writers who
took these deep subjects of life and death seriously enough to
produce another gem of a publication that we're proud to put
our names on.
To the living, to those who struggle every day, to those
who fall and get up again, to those who seek the light in the
darkness, we dedicate this issue of The Beat Within.
^Xajblb o^f CLoH/te/h/ts
— THEBEATWirHIN.ORG • VIIUME 12.4B —
TnC Bdtt WltnM a weekly newsletter of writing and art by
At The Beat Within, we go through a lot of trouble to censor inapprop
sexual remarks, foul language, and gang references. There is enough tensi<
our commuities already-we don't aim to bolster it. It is in The Beat's inten
promote peace and unity. Our goal is to educate one another.
The Beat Within publishes the opinions and views expressed by the participant;
in our workshops. This is simply the pure voice of the youth. The views yoi
read do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher, editor or staff. All right;
are reserved. Nothing from this publication can be reproduced without our writ
ten permission.
To our writers: What you write could be hazardous to you
consequences, and could be used to incriminate you. Try
feelings and viewpoints without running the risk of providi
those who might use your words against you.
Co-founders: Sand
Senior Editors: David
and David Inocencio
Assistant Editors: Michael Kroll, Will Roy
Graphics/Layout Editor: Manen Pau
Staff: Pauline Craig, Jill Wolfson, Allan Tinker, Patrici
Abies, Omar Turcios, Dennis Morton, Sheerly Avni, Jenn
Bernard, Perry Jones, Tal Ariel, Margo Ariel Brockman,
Marina Saenz, Monica Carlos, Brenda Navarro, Allan
Velez Young, Siliva Mortenson and Neela Baneriee.
arke, Brittany
eth Crawford,
lez, Morghan
The Maricopa County, Phoenix, Arizona, Juvenile Probation Department
Beat Staff: Joe Szulecewski, M.A., Lisa Donsker, M.C., Hillary Shluker, M.C.,
Lisa Karczewski, M.A. The detention staff are: Tammie Utter, Shannon Lech-
ner, D. Scott Herrmann, Ph.D. Clinical Director.
Bernalillio County, New Mexico "The Land of Enchantment" Juvenile
Probation Department Beat Staff: Steve Serna
Art: Much props to everyone for the great art this week.
Spiritual Advisor:
Special Volunteer: Nancy DeMartini
Book Donor: Marisela Norte
Beat Supporters: The Beat Within greatefully acknowledges the generous
support of funders of Pacific News Service's Youth Communications Programs
- California Arts Council, California Wellness Foundation, Christensen Fund,
Community Foundation of Silicon Valley, Community Technology Foundation
of California, Compton Foundation, Creative Work Fund, Cricket Island Foun-
dation, Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund, Ford Foundation, James Irvine Foun-
dation, Marguerite Casey Foundation, Marin Community Foundation, Morris
Stulsaft Foundation, Nathan Cummings Foundation, Oakland Fund for Children
and Youth, Open Society Institute, Peninsula Community Foundation, Phil-
anthropic Ventures Foundation, S. H. Cowell Foundation, San Francisco Arts
Commission, San Francisco Foundation, Shinnyo-en Foundation, W Clement
and Jessie V Stone Foundation, Stone Circles Foundation, Stuart Foundation,
Surdna Foundation, The California Endowment, Tides Foundation, Van Loben
Sels/Rembe Rock Foundation, Vanguard Public Foundation, Wallace Alexan-
der Gerbode Foundation, Walter S. Johnson Foundation, Youth Justice Funding
Collaborative, the Zellerbach Family Fund and individual donors.
San Francisco Arts
dation, W Clement
; Foundation, Van Loben
dation, Wallace Alexan-
Writers: Thanks to all the participants in our workshops in the !
co, Maricopa County Arizona, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Alameda
County New Mexico, Santa Cruz and Marin County Juvenile Halls
any questions or comments about The Beat Within, or if you w
become a subscriber, contact us at: 275 Ninth St. SFCA. 94103 ■
503-4170 or check us out at:
www.thebeatwithin.org
Alameda 12
San Francisco 17
Santa Clara 20
!iMiiviiii:mvi;wHiM
J^chu^mJIjcvi'.k, (2,,
®mjk£Kj
THEBEATW TH N.DRB
VOLUME 12.46
An Email
Merry Christmas! Happy Holidays! I wish you and all
the Beat staff safety and moments of peace and rest
through this busy time of the year. And then on to a new
year with more opportunities to reach out and make a
difference...
The following is a tribute I wrote to The Beat Within...
all The Beat stands for and all you and all the staff
accomplish in the lives of young people!! I was inspired
to begin this journey with poetry by two Spoken Word
poets-Corbet Dean and Talaam Acey. I began to write
and I am not surprised that a thank-you to The Beat
Within is what immerged first, as The Beat takes up a
good portion of my heart. Ha!
From The Beat: We are extremely honored to have this next
writer share such a brillant poem filled with life!! Yeah, this is a
tribute to The Beat Within publication and all the love that goes into
doing this work. We do hope you all enjoy the following and see this
priceless work of art in the spirit of how much joy and satisfaction
this program gives us all. Thank you Tkaeu, a youth advocate who
writes us from Maricopa County in Arizona. And a big thanks to all
you counselors and advocates who step up daily in helping to raise
awareness and improve the lives of our young people in the juvenile
justice system. See you in 2008!
Hope Found
Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks...
Pouring out self on paper,
what is it anyone seeks
in creating verses worth repeating?
Could it be the sublime?
Accepting the inevitable,
that articulate verses and rhymes
will flow sometimes when I least expect it,
in the hard times,
when the emotions I carry within
are no longer contained.
I surprise myself, and am surprised at the same
in others, how in the midst of personal pain
one can be so inspired.
Life has often pummeled a creative soul aspiring
to reach within for a glimpse of heaven
that others may behold.
I guess it stands without reason that talent will unfold
and come to light in dark places,
where you find hearts aching.
Yes, there are people held in prisons
of their own making.
Sometimes these prisons are hard to detect.
Others perpetrating
incredulous acts of violence or greed
find themselves now estimating the days
they will have to spend behind intimidating walls.
Their desperation found in pent up scrawls.
Searing words stabbing paper.
Endless verses intimating deep emotions,
once hidden behind foul curses.
For beaten hearts is there hope?
The answer is found when one reads
the words written by teens doing time.
Hope harvested after planting seeds
of literacy that could lift young minds out of the haze
and challenge them to grow
beyond limitations. In juvenile detention,
I've seen young people come and go
talented and intelligent,
yet scoffing at education in school,
eyeing authority with bravado and distrust,
Entrepreneurs, in a sense, looking for a quick buck.
But it's when they hear the loud clang of metal, are
enveloped in silence and endlessly stuck
in their own thoughts, needing a listening ear, an
outlet for the emotions they hold back,
that once ignored, reading and writing take on new
meaning, relieve the boredom, and the impact
on this captive audience is that they might just get
hooked on the power of words
and the relief of finding an audience for what flows
V through their soul. So will they be heard?In 2003
k \ -' Sk editors and writers from San Francisco, visited the
^^ ^-r-Ji \ ^\ continued on next page
J
OoioiAeiWi (2,,
cyov^
THEBEATW TH N.DRG
VOLUME 12. 4G
Valley of the Sun
and shared their vision and goal of a publication
releasing voices in juvie hall through paper and pencil.
The Beat Within birthed in the hearts
of Sandy Close and David Inocencio.
Perceiving these teenagers
could no longer remain ignored
Beat staff began a journey of exploration,
because they'd been floored
in 1996 from the intensity of emotion
sparked by Tupac's demise.
Now what The Beat Within attempts to create each week
flies in the face of conventional wisdom.
But after witnessing the grief and widespread loss
of a generation,
found in piece after piece,
reflecting the heart of detained youth
is what staff in the Bay
strive for, releasing imprisoned minds and hearts by
providing a way
for young people to find themselves and to know that they
are not alone.
This medium of self-expression is sewn
together with pulsating heart and sheds light on dark
subjects.
That what Beat writers have to say is sometimes
shocking, reflects
a view of society struggling beneath a weight
of confusing messages of worshipping wealth and
expressing hate
through computerized violence.
The rich and the famous pampering pets
while returning from war as heroes, Iraq war vets,
who deserve efficient,
top-notch medical and psychiatric care
are left instead to face the realities of Vet hospitals in
disrepair.
Look into the inner cities,
find american dreams mired in dope
sold to make a profit at others expense.
Wrestling addiction with sparse hope
and limited available resources to change,
desperate people turn to what they know.
Work hard to achieve the american dream?
The hardest work, though,
seldom yields the means.
Folks living paycheck to paycheck,
barely making ends meet
are one bad break away from being broke,
homeless and begging for something to eat.
Yet we still subscribe to have all we can,
no matter what the cost.
And we say the best things in life are free, while lost
in mounting credit card debt amidst materialistic wonder.
Facing personal lack and faceless existence,
family's asunder,
teens looking to belong and fit in, may find themselves
locked up in a cell...
sent to prison for attempting to seize heaven
while living in hell.
Is it any wonder these young people are confused and tell
us they are lacking in hope,
don't plan to live past twenty one?
Is it possible the ruthless nature they are thrust into can
be undone?
We believe we can contain hate
and strife behind barbed wires
but I ask, instead, is there a lesson to be learned in all the
forest fires
engulfing homes up the coast and mountainous desert
terrain,
that it only takes a spark,
a flame fueled by fury uncontained
to destroy what we hold dear. Recognizing this truth
and witnessing year in and year out proof
in the power of the written and spoken word to give
opportunity for expression of soul, even when to live
is unbearable and confusing,
a relief to know you're not alone
in your experience and the emotional truth you own.
I give props to The Beat Within for stepping up against
great odds
Year after year advocating for young men and women in
pods
of stone and steel, not fanning the flames
of hate and strife, but offering answers to games
of life played out for decades and challenging us to open
our eyes
and see that our youth behind bars have a voice and the
size
of audacity and talent that when nurtured with time and
direction
may result in a positive impact on a community, may stun
a neighborhood not with fear,
but awe and amazement
at what a mind can become when the pain is released and
one bent
on resolution and redemption, finding life not death.
Hopefully it will spread across the nation this vision of
releasing voices in the west.
Stand not in the way of this tide, lest
the overwhelmed dam of hate
and strife break and down us all
Finding our voices may we stand or silent we may fall.
Don't stop writing beaten hearts, write what you can, say
what you need to say
Write as if your very lives depended upon it.
Props Beat staff for each and every day
you offer hope and a voice to beating hearts...
hearts with lessons of life,
resilient, the words they impart
take flight above stone and sand.
Hope undeniably found
in being eagerly read...
clearly heard...
finally valued...
unexpectedly profound.
-Tkaeu, Youth Advocate, Maricopa County/Arizona
y^m- c4rtUyou&
TH B EAIW I T H N.DRG
VOLUME 12.46
Through the Nights
Through the nights I lay,
Sometimes I pray,
Why we do what we do,
And live to see another day,
But as I dream in the night,
I feel the fight,
The war that we live,
The things that I did it happens again,
But only it's a fake,
While I'm sleep in the night,
I feel my body shake,
Bullets hot they burn,
A trip to hell is earned,
Faces hurt in the past
Makes a nightmare last,
It feels way too real, getting hit wit' the steel,
But then I wake up, damn me, it's only a dream,
I go back to sleep now I hear my lady scream
Holdin' me in her arms 'cause I just got shot,
It feels so real but thank God it's not,
Why does it come to head, does God want me dead?
Or is it a message
to stop doing what I do before I run out of blessings, I
really don't know,
I'm lost alone but when death's calling, I'ma pick up
that phone.
-Angelo, Alameda
From The Beat: Or, you know, since you're too good for death or jail/
you could just wait on that ring and let it go to voicemail. Great flow,
Angelo. As always!
Life Is Best
Life is death
Save year breath
Life is best
It may be your toughest test
To survive the street
Come through alive starting on two feet
It's the least you can do
Find a way to stay true
To your homies and your momma too
When you were young you played the foo'
Now that gangs ta life ain't coo
So that uncle that knew
How to teach a youngsta like you
That It's a matter of life or death
Choose life and do your best
To save your breath
For the next generation
Born to a life of violence and hating
Life or death, teach
Life is best, reach
A higher level
Rise, above the street plus the devil
Didn't waste your life or lose it
Respect life and choose it
Find your higher mind and use it.
-Father Time, Santa Clara
From The Beat: It seems like you've learned some valuable lessons
along life's highway. Have you found a way to "stay true to your homies
and your momma too"? That sounds impossible in some situations, so
who gets your loyalty when your boys want one thing from you and
your momma wants another? How do you show that you respect her
and yourself?
even tko'mine didn't, / wanted if our dreams to come true
The Life I Made
this poem is to my son who's life has jus' begun
i am your father and i feel like i let you down
i was there when you was born, but now i'm not around
daddy made a lot of mistakes, now i'm in jail
i'm writin' you this poem because i messed up
but i refuse to fail
me and your mother were going through things
when you was born
things i should have let go, now my heart is torn
i tried so hard to take care of you,
jus' couldn't make ends meet
i was worried about getting high
and which girl i would see this week
good or bad everything i did on the streets i did for you
even tho' mine didn't, i wanted your dreams to come true
you really don't know
how much your birth changed my life
the feeling i had was kind of like seeing jesus christ
i sit in my cell thinking about you everyday
when i get out i'm comin' for you wit' no delay
my biggest fear is you not knowing me
or callin' someone else daddy
i couldn't bare the though of that
but i can't put it past me
i'm your father no matter what i did
you are my baby boy, my only kid
you are my heart, my desire, the thing i most adore
you are my strength, my honor, and so much more
i was caught up wit the world now i jus miss you
if i had to die, i would jus' have to kiss you
if you grow up and i'm not there
jus' know that it wasn't because i didn't care
don't make the mistakes i made,
because your life jus' began
i use to sit back and look at you and already know,
you would be a better man
so many plans i had for us to do
those plans may be old and gone away,
but i have plans that are brand new
this poem is jus a small portion of how i feel
like i said caught up in the streets now i feel like road kill
if i continued this poem it would go on for days,
weeks, months
even years
i'm not writin' this poem with my finger
i'm writin it wit my tears
kylon dark i love you
i promise in all the ways i messed up
i will make it up to you
it feels like i've been away for so long
i'm doin' my best i jus' ask you to hold on
im gonna end this poem with a see ya later and good night
love your father, reggie
i'm gonna get back to you and everything will be alright.
- Reggie, Land Of Enchantment
From The Beat: It's amazing how we feel and what we truly miss when we
end up behind bars. Your poem speaks volumes on how you feel for your
son. Hold to your love for your son to make that change, so you'll never
have to be away from him again.
tUW^
I
THEBEATW TH N.DRB
VOLUME 12.46
The things I've been through lean 't
crif about or dwell on. . .
New Born Baby
-
One beautiful morning when I realized how our father
above puts life on this earth was when my sister Elvia
was born. It occurred on February 9, 2002 on a chilly
Saturday morning.
As I walked into the hospital room after my sister was
born I was overwhelmed, excited. The first time I laid my
eyes on her, my dream for always wanting a sister came
true. She was so fragile and helpless. As I held her in
my arms for the first time I realized how life begins. She
was a couple hours old and held on to my finger tight
with her whole palm. I looked into her eyes and I felt a
tear rolling down my cheek from happiness. Everything
felt as if it was in slow motion and I never knew how
much I could love someone after only knowing them for
a couple minutes.
My love for her is unconditional and it grows day by
day. When she was born that is when I realized how life
begins.
-Rosite, Santa Clara
From The Beat: This is beautiful Rosite. We hope you are soon reunited
with your sister.
■»-—■— —™
Life, Not Death
Through my 17 years on this earth I have been through
a lot of hardships and troubles. I used to think that the
cards that I was dealt in life was very tough and unfair,
which made me not care about living and actually
looking forward to death because it might be better than
how I was living on earth. But as I got older and much
more mature and wiser, I figured out why I was dealt
that hand.
The things I've been through I can't cry about or
dwell on, just move on and try not to let my kids go
through it. I feel I was dealt these cards because of its
outcome and results that it gave me. I feel I have an
old soul and wise mind because of the things I been
through. But I say all that to say this before I knew why
I was dealt this cards.
I used to be wild and untamed. Be in the streets all
night doing things that will get me put in jail for some
years or having an early grave. My family was never in
the picture or in my life that much. So I felt I didn't have
much to live for. My homies and trying to get money was
the only thing I was living for.
But a few tragic things happened in my life which
made me stop and look at what is going to happen in
the next few years of my life. My girl had gotten pregnant
and my sister just had a baby. So by them given a new
life, it made me want to live an' see the future of my kid
and nephew. I start going back to school and doing a lot
of things that I had stopped doing when I didn't give a
shhh. But now that I figured out what I am going to do in
my life, I am going to stop doing all the things that can
get me six feet under or behind bars.
-Knowledge, San Francisco
From The Beat: If you have learned to value and respect your own
life (and the lives of others), then maybe your seventeen years of pain
have paid off. Is that what you mean by "the results it gave me"? Keep
your child and his (her) new cousin in your mind all the time, because
— whether you have a wise old soul or a wise young one — we want
to see a photo of you holding your grandchild in your arms.
How Would Life Be?
Life: a precious jewel
A spirit: so soft, so warm
like wool
Life's challenges are hard
Like gambling with cards
Striving to succeed
How would life be...
If you lived in the
suburbs?
If you weren't stubborn?
If you just listened?
If you were never
missing?
If you had parents?
If instead of envy you
would be caring?
If you still had that
special person?
If you stop cursing?
If you never forgot what
was love?
If a voice finally came
from above?
If you were born a year
later?
If you admired nature?
If you weren't in that
place at that time?
If only you give up that
life of crime?
If you never had that gun?
If you were released in a
month?
If you had a lot of money?
If you had a wifey?
If you never had starved?
If in your soul, hate was
never carved?
If there was room in your
heart for one more love?
If you were never shoved?
If you seen the light?
If you were very bright?
If you hadn't used that
knife?
If you had another form?
How would life be if you
were never born?
-LiT Roach, San Francisco
From The Beat: What a great
series of questions! Now what
would be interesting is to read
your answers to these questions.
You may not know all the
answers, but we bet you know
some of them. If any of these
questions were true, then what?
If I were to have a fresh start on life. I wouldn't have
grown up too fast and messed with older people.
I would of stayed young while I was and grew up the
right way.
I would have never drank alcohol with my friends
or smoked weed with my cousin. It is all about how you
pick and choose what you do.
So if I could take everything back or rewind the
hands of time because I am not really the bad person
that my family and the world think I am. I just happened
to be a good girl caught up with the wrong crowd.
All the kids that are in juvenile hall are not bad, but
don't get me wrong some need to be in here.
The funny thing about life is that when you are
having fun getting high and drunk, you don't think that
you are doing anything wrong until you are in the back
of the police car with hand cuffs on. By then you know
that you are deeper than you can swim.
About this time you're in the back of the police
you're your high is screwed up and you sober up. Your
thoughts are racing. How are you going to explain this to
your mom? Will you run when you get to the hospital?
How are you going to get out of this, and the main one
for me and some others is "This whole thing just f 'd off
my high! I am so mad."
Lots of other thoughts, but only one those come to
my head, when I get to the hall. I think "Damn I want to
restart my life."
-Rachel, Alameda
From The Beat: It just shows how great you are at writing that by
the time we got to the end of this piece, we felt like WE were the
ones cuffed in the back seat of a police car. Its a trip though, how
when you're high, the only thing that matters is that... even though
we wanted to INVENT a way to make people throw their lives away,
we couldn't do better than what's already out there on the street!
Awesome piece.
Life in A Cheetah's Eye
I am a cheetah in this world, don't you tell me I'm not,
I ran through the lost jungles of Cambodia , 100 degrees
hot,
I know what I am, I know what I'm here for,
I'm here to get rich and take care of my family, and stay
away from being poor,
Back in my country kids die from starvation,
In America young people get killed, from
them haters,
Every time on our New Years we go to
Stockton to have fun,
But when the crips and bloods show up, they end
Up talking with their guns,
Cambodians are troubled, not because our race,
We start wars with each other, and that
Develops hate,
My life story is like numbers, it has no end,
I have so much to say, it just can't be written in
pen,
Guerrillas, invaded my jungles, Back in 1976,
Viet-congs, Khmer Rouges and others, not equal
One fought wit' sticks,
During the war, my country experienced a
National blood- bath,
I still wonder what made the communist leader
Pol Pot kill more than half,
Viet Congs often ran to Cambodia to avoid being
Caught,
Americans bombed the Ho Chi Minh trail, over 200
Battles were fought,
u
This Life
Life is beautiful
life is a blessing.
I am a mother of a 21-month-old child.
The day that I gave birth to my daughter
Which was the greatest experience in my life.
I couldn't explain in words how good of a feeling it is
to deliver a newborn child,
a child of God into this world.
It hurts because this world is so 'jacked' up these days,
so full of drugs and violence.
It hurts me the most because I am addicted to drugs,
I can't care for a child when I can't even care for my
self.
I pray for a better life, for less drugs, less violence,
strength within my self to quit using and hope
that the future will be better and my daughter
won't have to go through what I have.
- Desiree, Land Of Enchantment
From The Beat: You have made the hardest step forward for most
attics, and that's accepting that you are an addict. Now take the next
step in getting the help you need to fight your addiction. Think of
your daughter, and ask yourself, what is more important, your high
or your daughter.
That war scarred my country, for well over
Three decades,
Many people are still lost, they can't figure out ways
To get paid,
The Capital Phnom Penh was forced to evacuate
Communist soldiers were comin'
When they got the word, they immediately left in
the jungles to go runnin',
When thoughts of the war comes to mind, they
are oh so deep,
Pol Pot ended up suffering, but it's sad that he
died in his sleep,
My family moved to the United States to start
A better life,
Male cousins go back to the country marrying family,
Members pretending it's their wife,
Don't get lost in my journey. This wasn't ... an
Ordinary dream,
Kids were shooting adults, it was a nightmare
Scene,
You'll probably think I'm a troubled kid if you
Look into my eyes,
If so read these poems I write, it will give you a different
set of mind.
-Lil' Mang, Last Of A Dying Breed, Alameda
From The Beat: Wow, this poem is incredible, thank you for educating,
sharing, teaching, and inspiring us with this lyric of Cambodian pride,
drenched in blood, drenched in hope and history. But now, as you say,
you are the future of all this struggle, you can decide: Will I carry on the
hopes and dreams of my countrymen and ancestors? Or will I get diverted
from my path by a series of American gang wars (think about it — crips and
bloods are a 40 year old enmity from Los Angeles... Even their founders
are against those gangs now. What is that, compared with the pride and
struggle of your heritage? A bloody detour, a dead end side street. You
have a bigger and better destiny, as this remarkable poem shows.
Removing My Life Or Death Tattoo
Today's topics are life, death, and tattoo's representing life,
or death. I have tattoo's on my face and neck and they are
gang related.
I think they represent death for me because it put me
out there on the spot and a rival gang member can see my
tattoo's from a mile away. They can easily pull a gun out
and blow my brains out. It can happen while I'm walking
to the store, home, or to school. It can happen anytime,
anywhere. This is why I chose to get my tattoo's removed,
before It's too late.
I wonder everyday where I would be at 5 years from
now, if I kept my tattoos. I often think I will be in CYA or on
my way to Pelican Bay, or in a grave.
I always think of what could happen if I change and do
right. I look into the future and I see myself graduating high
school, getting a college degree getting married and having
some kids of my own. I see a lot of positive outcomes on
getting my tattooes removed and changing my style for the
better. I just pray and ask God for the strength to do this
everyday. I just hope that my dreams come true. And I'm
willing to do whatever it takes to do good in life.
-Lil' Los, Alameda
From The Beat: We hope that you do get your tattoos removed because
we don't wanna hear about anything happening to you. It does take
a lot of strength and determination to try to do good in life. But as
long as you stay positive and have good intentions, good things will
^^P^Wy drtSU^k)^
TH B EAIW I T H N.DRG
VOLUME 12.41
A Fight For Her Life: To Be Continued
It's this girl I know so lonely and home sick
She got beat with some sticks
Left in a alley for dead
So fought for life but she was out numbered by four
Walking home from school didn't know what was in
store
A car follows next thing you know they're dragging her
as if it was cool
She screams, kicks, and fights, not knowin' what to do
Tryin' to get away with all her might
No one seen the hatred in her eyes or did they even
care
cryin help no one was there
They raped her for seven days and seven nights
Drugged up she couldn't see the light
all she saw were dark shadows surrounding screams
and shouts
No one would or could help out
This little girl will be found dead no doubt
All she can do is pray, pray that she'll get away
Pray for all her might., but right now she's in the dark
Putting up a fight
....for her life...
-Tayana, Alameda
From The Beat: We hoped and prayed, reading this horrifying but
beautifully written poem, that you were speaking about a metaphor,
a story you'd heard, or something from your imagination. No human
being should ever have to suffer this kind of pain and fear. If it was
you - then we can only say that your continued positivity, strength,
and talent in these pages is a true inspiration. If it was not you, then
we still applaud your dark poets imagination.
My life is fea-
My life is tears
My life is funerals
My life is money
By any means
My life is cars
My life is hard times and good times
My life is stayin' up to date.
-Lonnie, Alameda
From The Beat: Your life is all these things - but its also hope (because
you are trying to make real changes in camp), and adulthood las you
come up on 18) and of course, love - because you have people you
truly love waiting for you on the outs. When we think of you, we also
think of pride, because you carry yourself with such pride.
No one would or could help out
This little girl will
he found dead ho doubt
All she can do Is pray, pray that
shelf get a waif
:kae£^Qtt:
W^SS^^SSSsit &$> mis
>m^H4^tmtM^
Life Is Funny
When I think of life, I think of how funny it is, how
one moment you think your in control, everything is
going right and nothing is gonna stop you... and then
life throws a curve ball at you and your dreams go sky
1 rocketing to a chasm of death.
Life is funny. When I think of life, I think of all the
good times I had and how they went sour with such
a quickness, how I got locked up for doing the right
thing.
Life is hilarious. When I think of life, I think of how
many years I have lived in such a short time, and how
my dreams are coming to me In spite of it.
Life's a joke. When I think about life, I look back on
my pain and laugh, and look at the future and tremble.
When I think of life, I think of myself and what I have
to give and what others have to offer.
Life's a trip, because it happens all around you, it's
one big thing that orchestrates itself like a play, it's a
hocus pocus of staying ahead of the game and doing the
right thing.
Life's funny, 'cause I did the right thing and got
locked up.
-Dawn, Alameda
From The Beat: Life's funny, because you never know if something is
bad or good until some time has passed. For example, its a bad thing
that you got locked up, right? But if you hadn't gotten locked up,
would you have had the chance to write this great, great, great piece,
that made us laugh and shake our heads at the same time? Maybe
being in here is keeping you from something else? Maybe that's the
secret to life that you uncover here - it's a complete mystery, and we
don't even always know if we're up or down or coming back around!
My life is something I value, n
people that care about me like family or friends that lo\
me like a bro or sis. I got rats coming from under rn,
fridge but I can't let it end me or just jump on a chair. I
have to fight and do what I can to live, go to school and
get a job, cause if you're stuck up on that chair, scared
of the rats that can chew you from limb to limb, where
you gonna end up? Back on the floor, where you started,
but you might not have your life. So I'm gonna get off
and get them with every chance I get stomping them out
so I can live. Do what I can do, you feel me?
-D, Santa <
From The Beat: Wow, this is actually a really brilliant metaphor for life
and struggling. What do you do? Fight the rats that are coming for
you or stay paralyzed on the chair? I wonder, is there another option?
Did you ever see that movie 'The Secret of NIMH" about these rats
that were used in experiments so they learned to read and escaped
from a lab and stole electricity? Anyway, perhaps one can reason with
a rat? Or use one's intelligence instead of always going for the violent
way to survive?
^^Puwy oltUlXlub
TH B EAIW I T H N.DRG
VOLUME 12.46
Life
Que-vo Beat, it's your homie Smokey from Hayward still
in these ALACO walls. I still got 227 more days left. I
just want to drop a little line to you.
To me life is like a dice game I'm either hittin' 7
or 11 and waitin' for the day to crap out, 'cause I'll be
ready to take that ride. But then again life is precious
but you got to live it to the fullest fulfill your dreams but
at the same time take chances find love, feel anger, have
depression whatever it is bad or good live it cause you
only live once.
I wasted several years going in and out of jail but
since 10 years old I've been gang banging I've seen and
done a lot. I have a daughter. I've lived this life, but now
I got to be a man! I have to change for that little girl I
have to change for my own well being.
-Smokey, Alameda
From The Beat: Que-vo Smokey!? How are you feeling? Are you ready
to change? Man that is a big step. It is very important that your
daughter has her daddy around. How are you gonna go about your
business? Are you prepared to ignore all the pressure you will get from
your homies for not kicking it? How hard is it going to be for you?
The Unspoken
L
Jade's My Life
The life I choose is with my sister Jade because she will
stick by me no matter what. The first day I heard her
tell me I love you was a shocking day. I couldn't believe
what I heard. I tell her to stay in school and don't get in
trouble. I help her with her homework and make sure
she eats and get ready for bed. I always make sure she
stays out of trouble and ask her how her day was. She's
my life my little sister who I love a lot. I make sure she
stays on track and not off like me.
I didn't grow up having someone tell me right from
wrong so I make sure she know right from wrong. I
spend time with her because no one did that with me
when I was little. So I give my sister what I never got
when I was young.
-Giovanni, Santa Clara
From The Beat: That's very sweet of you to look out for your little
sister. You are a very good brother and your sister should be lucky
to have you as a brother and vice versa. You should really stay outta
the halls so you can do what you were doing, and take care of your
i
ake Life Serious.
Life and death is a trip. We can experieno
time in your life from the day you are born. You never
know when your time will come. But you do know how
to have control of your life.
Every breath you take, every step you make wil
an effect on your life. Me personally have witnessed life
and death. I've seen death with my own eyes and seen
someone take their last breath. It's no joke because
nobody knows what's in the afterlife.
Life is something we have to take seriously because
you never know when your time will come. That's why we
have to enjoy, enjoy every moment of it and appreciate
life and not take if for granted. So live life to the fullest,
but remember, the life you'll live tomorrow.
-Lil' Hush, Santa Clara
From The Beat: We agree with you that life is something we should
take seriously, since its the only one we've got. What do you imagine
the afterlife is like? Do you believe that the way you live your life
here determines the way you will live in the after
Life is getting hectic
Locked behind a jail cell
Boe ain't living well
Can't even post bail
Its ugly
Man demons bug me
Ninjas think they hard so they try to mug me
I'm going insane in my brain
Like Rick James walking through the shadow of death
I feel no pain, ninjas might not understand
But I got my own plan and it's tucked in my waistband
Man, man damn that's all I could say
Until I see a new day
One day I'm gonna do me
Get out this jail
Stop being a Juvie
Fo' I get smoked like a doobie
Yeah I'm gonna do me
I'm gonna show ya
Two glocks in a hosta
Not doing what I was posta
Bussin' ninjas make 'em looked just like postas
Yeah postas just like I said high rollas
Folgers feel like I'm blocked in by these walls
One jaw
What should I do?
Turn to them or you
Can't trust neither cause everybody loud like speakers
Why you think we love our heaters
Got weight up on my shoulders
Get knocked down by boulders
Covered in four leaf clovers
No wishes, they still bitchin'
And you wonder why they still snitchin'
Kids growin' up in the world and gonna feel this shhh
They gone mess around and try to do this shh
I refuse to let my little brother go down da wrong road
I want my lil brothers to be like a king tucked in gold
real talk
Get outta line the banger gone spark
So chalk this one up right here up as a lost heart
broken
Heart swollen
You ain't hear this from me it's the unspoken.
-Boe, Alameda
From The Beat: It aint unspoken now that you have spoke! Nice
writing. But why do you feel like you have to keep yo' thang tucked
on yo' waistband all day? You want your little brother tucked in gold?
How are you gonna get that gold? Are you gonna go the grimey way?
Or are you gonna get a job, and work for it? If you get caught getting
it the wrong way, would that gold be worth it. Is it worth risking
your life for a gold grill, a gold chain, a gold bracelet? Are those
materialistic things so important that its worth risking your life?
A Special Li
The life I value is my dad's. He would do a
has been my strongest supporter. The problem is that I hardly
ever treat him with respect, which is all he asks for. To treat him
with respect would be the least I could do when I owe everything
to him. He's not sick or anything, but I'm worried he's gonna be
gone before I get to give him the respect he deserves.
So, dad I know I've been wrong. This ones for you.
-Friend Of Him, Santa Clara
From The Beat: You've said what must be done better than we could. If
all your father asks of you is basic respect — and he has stood by you
and supported you — then don't waste any more time disrespecting
him. As you've said so well, he deserves much better from you!
^^Puwy oltUlXlub
TH B EAIW I T H N.DRG
VOLUME 12.46
.at I've Gaine
y utmost love and resp«
my words.
Now as I get to this topic let me advise
what you're about to read is strictly from one man's
perspective. The life that I value is my own because no
one will make your most critical decisions in your life. If
you don't value your own life, then what exactly are you
living for? Life is priceless, the value is too high a price
to pay and so it is such, it should be cherished. If I had
a fresh start I would repeat my doings the exact same
way I have already done. I would do so because if I would
change my past, I would have no clue of the outcome
and my current knowledge.
Have I been close to a newborn? Sure, I love kids,
they are very innocent and naive to mankind's faults. The
life I choose is the life I already live. I already endured a
great deal. I would risk my life for another and that other
is my older sister. I'd save her life because she was the
first one who actually believed in me despite my flaws.
My favorite birthday would have to be my mother's. I
love her dearly and without her I'd be non-existent. I
have loved another other than immediate family and
the outcome is still unclear. But love is always going
to contain these major parts: joy, grief and experience.
Love and life go hand and hand but always be ready for
grief and the unexpected. Life is one thing no one has
mastered, but being educated can prepare you in the
near future.
I now end this with my identical intentions as I first
stated in this piece. With that said I'm out for now. Stay
educating ya' selves.
-Educated Gangster, Santa Clara
From The Beat: You cover a lot of topics in your piece. Sounds like you
have learned a lot in your short time here on earth — can you imagine
what else you have to learn during the next several decades?
She's The One
The person that I love instead of my family is a girl.
The first time I met her was in 8th grade. She's a good
person and she gets good grades. The reason why I fell
in love with her is because of her personality. She used
to always help me with my school work so I would be
able to pass my class.
Now she is in the 10th grade and she is attending
Burton H.S The last time I seen her was about a week
ago at the football game. Other than that I haven't seen
her for two years.
Now I'm in juvenile hall and I'm not able to tell her
how I feel about her. If I could get a hold of her I will tell
her how I feel about her. This is how I feel about her: I
will protect her from any harm; I will risk my life for her;
and I will never lie to her.
What I see in her when I think about her is fresh
air. When I think about her smell, birds, flowers and a
beautiful day when I think about her beauty. When I get
mad I just think about all the things I used to do with
her to calm me down. It's like she blinds my eye sight
with her beauty.
She is the light I see when I need to find my way out
of this darkness place I'm in. I'm only fifteen years old,
but I'm in love. Yes I am, and I'm not afraid to admit it.
Some people say that I'm too young to be in love, but I
don't agree with them because what I'm feeling for her,
I know that this is love. No one — I mean no one — is
going to get in my way for what I feel about her.
-That O Boy, Alameda
From The Beat: We love that you included so many details to describe
your feelings for this person you love. Our only question is why you
would risk losing someone so wonderful by doing whatever it was
that let them take you from her...
Peace... Can t Live Without It
If I get a tattoo to represent life and death, it would]
a image, it would be statement. It will say, "Peace — you
can live in it or you can rest in it." That's what I would
get to represent life and death because that's a powerful
thing to get.
-Acie, San Francisco
From The Beat: That is a powerful statement. Did you read it, hear it,
or make it up? Its true, though, unless we can find a way to live in
peace, we'll rest in peace.
M ini
Being close to a n~..~ v *« _ WJ ^ „„^ «™.™.
When I had my baby it gave me a new life,
feeling is like paradise, and it makes you feel different.
It makes you feel peaceful and happy. It makes you feel
like a new person, like you were born again. And that
makes you feel great about yourself and that newborn
baby.
My tattoo for life would be hands holding a baby
toward the sky like in lion king because I want to get
that on me. It expresses me and my child and how my
life has changed!!!
-Balencia, Alameda
From The Beat: Thank you for the joy and hope you share in this piece.
1
We'd love to see that tattoo.
you continue
to live with this peace and determination. What kinds of concrete
changes will you have to make, to let this new you shine through?
I'm Thankful To Wake Up Every Morning
Thinking about how to do better myself. Also finding
new ways to deal with situations. How to keep myself out
of trouble, such as new hobbies. I learn to think before I
do. Because the decision I made put me in Juvenile Hall.
I think twice before I respond, 'cause I love my freedom.
And I know this place isn't for me. I know I'm a highly
intelligent kid. The decision in the past wasn't right.
Now I learned my lesson and I never want to put
myself back in Juvenile Hall. I learned that I took my
freedom for granted. Juvenile Hall makes me realize I
need to focus more on school.
-Carlito
From The Beat: You know the old saying, "Every cloud has a silver
lining?" It means that even hard a- reality checks and lessons, like
doing time in the Hall, can give you new ideas of how to live your life
and enjoy your freedom. School can help!
.at Life Me
h
Life is something you are given. It's nc
can be taken whenever. Life is like a job you have to do
things to make your life the way you want it to be. Life
is what you make of it, not what it makes of you. Life is
more important than money but some think money is
more important than life and by the time they realize
it's too late.
Your life is a blessing think about all the babies that
did not make it because of abortions miscarriage and
babies dying before they made it. Think of all the boys
and girls you kill when you nut in a condom or in a
female's mouth. Think if your dad would have done the
same thing a couple more times you may have not been
here but instead on some chest in her mouth or between
her thigh. Each and every one is here for a reason cause
if not you would not be here. Life is given make the best
of it cause there were a lot of sperm cells that would
have.
-Weather
From The Beat: You make some interesting points. We're all here on
Earth for some reason. We should make the best out of our time here
on Earth. We should all realize that no matter how hard life may seem
it is precious. Not everyone gets the opportunity to live it.
ffl College Degree In My Life
One thing I'd like to accomplish in life is to get a college
degree. I'd like to get a college degree to make my family
happy and to show the people that doubted me that I can
do something positive.
If you get a college degree, then you open up a lot
of opportunities for yourself instead of limiting your
possibilities. You can get a good job and make the type
of money that you see people making on T.V. With a good
degree you can do anything you want and help others in
need. If I do make it to college, I like to major in music.
But I think my down-fall is going to be the decisions
that I've made to get me in the situations I'm in now. But
I plan on getting there one day.
-LIT Mikey
From The Beat: You are realistic about the fact that you have some
work to do to get through your sentence and to gain the trust of your
family again, but you also have dreams for yourself! Please show this
piece to your P.O. so that he or she can help you get back into school
and on the right track. You deserve support as you pursue your goals.
We wish you luck and hope you will stay in touch with The Beat.
Hear My Cry
In this room I feel so alone
Thinking about all the fun times I had at home
I'm locked up but my mind is free
This room is so little like a human sized cage
Someplace I can take out my anger and rage
Sometimes I feel stressed out
I can't wait until the day they let me out
I can't wait to see the outside
I'm callin' can you hear my cry
My cry is not a cry with tears
It's a cry from the mind
I think about the choices I made all the time
The past is the past it's done now
I try hard to turn my frown to a smile everything I'm
saying is no lie
I'm calling can you please hear my cry
-Young Mari
From The Beat: We hear your cry. You can tell us anything that you are
feeling inside. The past is done and you don't have to keep thinking
about the choices you made all the time. Just learn from the mistakes
you made. Keep your head up and move on. You can't be dwelling on
the past. You can start all over, and make some wiser decisions.
Value Life!!
I value my mom life because she is always there fc
and she gave me birth. The first new born I was close t(
was my niece. That experience was good. If I was to havi
a fresh start I would listen more to my mom.
If I was able to choose the life I want I would uc
better son, brother, sister, uncle, and boyfriend. I woul<
risk my life for my mom because she has always "
there for me and I would give her my life to save he
My favorite day is my birthday. I loved my mom the
most because she is always there for me. The person I
love besides my mom is my girlfriend and it turned out
good.
-Kevin
From The Beat: That's very sweet of you to value your mom's life like
that. You also mentioned that if you were able to choose the life, you
would be a better son, brother, sister, uncle and boyfriend. What's
stopping you from becoming a better brother, sister, boyfriend, etc. Is
it the halls? You can start a new life once you get out and be a better
person period.
|^H|
Life & Death
When I hear the word death I think about myself, about
the things I been through. I think of myself as a cat with
nine lives at the same time like a dog that's past through
ruff times.
-Cat Dog Show
From The Beat: You shouldn't think of yourself as a cat with
because in reality you only have one. You might have been through
rough times, and all but you gotta keep striving.
Representing Either Life Or Death
When I got my first tattoo I was just 15 and it '
cousin after he past away. He was shot down by a cop.
Yeah, I was hurt and all but I just had to suck it up and
bear with it. I loved my cousin to death but someone had
to take his life.
-Lil' Dave
From The Beat: We're very sorry to hear about your cousin. Why was
your cousin shot? What do you think made the cop feel like he had to
draw his gun and shoot your cousin? What do you think goes through
anyone's mind before they take someone's life. Nobody thinks about
all the lives they will affect.
^I^twnAx^u^y
PAG 3
THFRFATWITHIN.ORG
VOLUME 12.46
ALAMEDA COUNTY
The System Can't Play This Life Of Mine!
My name is Mario I am a detainee at alameda county
juvenile hall. This new building is so not fit for human
that I cant explain this. It's made for a animal but I'm
the one who made a bad decision to commit crime and
be brought here.
Since I've been here I've been doing a lot of reading.
I've been reading about all the rights that I had on the
streets. All of them rights don't apply now.
And just to mention, my PO doesn't even know me
and she thinks she got me all figured out from reading
about my past.
Everybody can change and I've only had two chances.
I failed the test so they feel I should be put who knows
where. But I'm gonna beat this system and CYA is a set
up cause if you're not with a group your gonna be a
victim cause if you're not gonna be part of any group.
And when your with a group if they fight you fight
and if you don't fight your gonna be labeled a coward.
So if each fight is six months longer you have to do
their main objective is to keep you there longer 'cause if
nobody's there they wouldn't get paid.
See I know what they're doing I'm gonna keep the
revolution going I'm gonna beat this system by being
a person who knows what's going on. And there's no
liberty and justice for all.
I found the hard way and the president sends people
to Iraq to fight over oil but it's a problem here. It's a fight
over turf. He doesn't care about Oakland he only cares
about his neighborhood. If it was happening in his area
it would be serious, but teenagers killing each other in
Oakland don't matter.
-Young Mari
From The Beat: We're gonna start off by saying that the system can
play you in many ways. We're not trying to say that you are gonna
be trapped in there and you can't escape it. But don't ever think you
can out beat the system while you are still incarcerated. First get
out of jail, and then talk about beating the system. And your right,
the President probably doesn't give a damn about teenagers killing
teenagers in Oakland. But how can you expect someone else that's not
from your city to care, when the same people from YOUR CITY don't
give a damn. Personally, it's not somebody else's job to be worrying
about your city. The people from OAKLAND gotta care about the
other people from OAKLAND in order for other people to care.
" Baby Girl - Another Reason to Live
How I felt when my baby girl was born. It gave me a real
warm feeling in my heart to be there and watch my baby
be born. It felt real good to hold her. It made me feel one
more step closer to being a man.
It made me have another reason to live in this crazy
world.
-LIT Ju Ju
From The Beat: This is inspiring to hear, and meaningful too. We hope
for better days for you and your family and your beloved daughter
in 2008! Peace.
My Tatts
Gone get that skull head
Tatted up on my back wit' fire in his eyes'
Burnin' for eternal life or death I ain't cocky but I'm
confident
So when you tell that I'm bad
I take it as a compliment
This is what I meant
I'm a bad man
Plus you know that I'm a charm under the skull head
I got grandmother up on my arm now that's my charm
And my charm gets all my respect
Then I got my mom and my sister name up on my neck
Now that's a fact now that's two tattoos
I'ma looking good
Rocking my jewels on my life
The only way I'm gonna get my beezy name if she my
wife
After that I get my cousin Charles
Next to the skull head
Which represents the 7th ward (New Orleans).
-Boe
From The Beat: Do you have to be a bad man to have tattoos? Do
you think that tattoos are only for hardcore people? Why do you ink
yourself up?
If I was to have a fresh start I would start at my house
would clean up my act up around the house I would sta
off the streets and I would not fight.
From The Beat: Well you can have a fresh start when you gc
What's stopping you? Your time is now. You already misse
opportunity. Don't miss it again.
rn
Pictures of my life flashing in my head
Am I gone make it or am I gone end up dead
I got to start thinking
No time for blinking
Got to make a move
You don't know me 'till you walked an hour in i
shoes
Don't take a day to feel my pain
And not even the strongest umbrella could stop i
rain-
It's hard to decide what's real and what's a drea
Who's against you and who's on your team
-This life
From The Beat: These thoughts in your head seem to be a bit confusing.
We can't walk in your shoes for lOminutess because they might not
fit. We can only understand you by what you tell us and how v
you act. You might not be able to walk 5minutes in our shoes because
they might not fit you. You need to know that the people on your side
and on your team are the people that love you that don't wanna see
you go to jail or do bad.
Life For My Family
I'll risk my life for my mom and dad because they did
everything to take care of me. First, respect to my mom
or carrying me in her stomach for nine months and
when she was trying to push me out and popped her
eardrum I'm sorry that she did that but she had to.
-Jahfanie
From The Beat: We are glad to hear that you respect your parents.
Don't apologize for being born shh happens. Apologize for coming
here. Get out and tell her how much you love her.
Risking My Life
If a had to risk my life for someone I would risk my life
for my moms life because I love her so much I'll kill
myself in front of a car for her or anything. The end.
-D-R
From The Beat: That's sweet but we don't think your mama would
want you to kill yourself.
J
I
An Unreal Life
Being locked up is like a nut hell
Like ten crazy females at a shoe sale
My life is unreal like a folk tale
I'm a messenger something like a middleman
I got feelings like the old school 50's milkman
I'm in jail waitin' for this time he to pass me by
About two weeks ago I was feelin like I wanted to die
Forget what you talking bout and where you from
ninjas talking that talk Sayin' they on one but can't
walk that walk.
-Slick Rick Da Rula
From The Beat: You in jail waitin for time to pass you by?! Why don't
you quit waiting for time to pass you up, and why don't you pass up
time. Make something useful out of your stay here. Hustlas don't just
sit there and wait for the money, they go hustle and get it.
r
The Love Of My Life
The person that I love the most is my mom because she
takes care of me. She is the one who gave me birth and
took me to school everyday and on time. As I sit in jail
she comes to visit me every visit day and she comes to
all of my court days. She feeds me when I am at home
and she supports my goals and all my dreams. She also
buys me clothes and puts a roof over my head and keep
me healthy as I wanna be. That is why I love my mom so
much because she teaches me to love life.
-Deonte
From The Beat: Sounds like you have a beautiful mom. You're very
lucky. Wouldn't you rather be at home eating your mamas cooking
instead? Get outta here, go home, and show your mama how much
you love her by not coming back.
irrriHi
I value my good mom, dad and family because they _
a lot for me and took care of me that the only people
can trust.
To me life is a lot the two people life with the moi
to me is my mom and dad in this world rite now.
When I get out of jail I'm gone have a new staL
like a newborn baby I'm going to go to school and stop
smoking, drinking, and doing bad thing I'm gone try my
hardest to not come back here ever.
I'll choose the good life like Kanye West and T- Pain
said the rich life. I'll rap, have everything I want and give
my family any thing they want too.
-Jahfanie
From The Beat: We're glad to hear that you value your family. But you
don't have to rap to give them everything. You can have a job and still
give your family the most important thing, and that's love.
Life Tn The Fulles.
My Life, My Heart, My Soul
When I found out that I had a baby on the way, I was real
excited and scared at the same time. But man, I am mad
'cause I ain't there with my baby mama to support her
and be there... but at the end I know it's good, 'cause I
am gonna be there when she's born.
Man "God Bless" Jada ... man now she's my life, my
heart and my soul...
-Daddy's Lil Girl Young Jada
From The Beat: Heart, life, soul, these are the three things that matter
most in the world. This little girl is going to love you forever. And
you her. This love and responsibility, which you shared with us in
workshop last week, is a bright light in a world that might feel dark
at times. Thank you for sharing it with us.
Lucky in Life
Life. What is life?
Life is the experience I process that we all go through.
Some of us value life enough to wanna live it.
Others wish they were never born.
Me, personally, I ain't got nothing to say- just that I'm
fortunate to be here. I'm lucky to still have most of my
loved ones alive.
Lucky to have a girl that really loves me.
-Boxer
From The Beat: Its so easy to "count our curses" and think on all that
is going badly in our lives, but this piece gives us all a kick where we
need it, to remind us that we must count our blessings, and remember
how lucky we truly are. Thank you!
I live this life. I got into something that I
have, but now that I'm in this life - 1 can't ao it. i live my
life one day at a time. I have this saying " live life to the
fullest" 'cause that's how I feel.
I know that I can't stop 'cause I tried it but I ai
end up doing the same thing. The block seems to call
me when I'm not turfing it.
I'm so used to it that I decided that - that's how I'ma
live it even though I ain't got no choice.
We're all gonna die, right? So when my time comes,
it comes.
-SI
From The Beat: Is this truly living life to the fullest? With all the
possibilities for love, growth, self-respect, and freedom that a full life
requires? The block calls you, but when you look at all the people
who have heeded that call, how many have been killed, arrested, or
changed and destroyed in other ways by block living. Other things
call to you too right? Your dreams, your hopes, your love for your
family. Do you also heed those calls?
Still Here
What's up Beat! Yeah, still here, waiting to get out. Man
I am tired of being here. Hope I get out soon. Man, I am
mad because they don't let me out, but I called my P O
and told her that my mom already had the papers. So
I sure was gonna call my mom, but I don't know what
happen, man I'm just waiting to get out to start a new
life.
If I get a tattoo of the two hands of god and put a
rosary and put my sister name because I really love her
and I miss her. She was killed.
-Ernesto
From The Beat: We are so sorry about the death of your sister. We
hope that you do get out, and stay out. You've been in the hall for a
long time now.
Death Is A New Life
When I think of death, I think of closing my eyes for a
split second and then opening them on a new life.
I agree with The Beat that living on the edge is selling
drugs and packing guns. In my opinion, that leads to a
quick death. And funerals, I learned that they bring out
the real you - and also the best in you.
-Young Voice
From The Beat: It sounds like this happened to you - did you go to
a funeral where, even though they were hurting and going through
a terrible time, people were also showing the best and truest in
themselves?
^I^twnAx^u^y
PAG 15
THFRFATWITHIN.ORG
VOLUME 12.46
ALAMEDA COUNTY
Death and Stress
Death. When I hear the word 'death,' I think the world
is coming to an end, 'cause I lost so many people in my
family, it's not even funny.
Like now I'm kind of stressed out 'cause my great-
great grandmother is really really sick right now. When
I talked to her daughter, which is my great grandmother,
she told me that she was throwing up blood and stuff
like that.
So I'm stressed out that I'm not there with her. I just
lost my grandfather last year. It's just making me do all
this s***
I've been to jail three times this year, and I don't
know what to do no more. Well today I got a wake up call
from the judge. She said if I don't do right she gon' send
me to CYA. So I'm goin' to stay at my placement that I'm
going to, so I can get my life together.
I want to be well educated in my future go to college
and work with kids autistic kids and make my world, my
pride and joy. That song "Mama" by Boyz 2 Men reminds
me of her. I'm goin' to dig this up like a rose, alright.
-Young Quezy
From The Beat: This piece starts on sorrow and ends on hope and
determination. You have lost so many people that supported you
and loved you, it seems like now its time to reach out and find more
support. The positive kind, not the kind you find in the streets. What
does that mean? Well, staff you trust, programs that help, poems that
inspire you, and, we hope, more and more writing your thoughts and
feelings down on paper, the one place where if you choose to you can
be totally free.
The Life I Wanted To Live
When I was younger in elementary, and some of middle
school I never thought that I was going to end up where
I am now. When I was younger I had dreams of being a
basketball player of being rich going to college, I still
can go to college but anyway, everything was crushed
when I first went down for something I didn't do.
Then I was introduced to hittin' licks, getting money,
buying cars from that point on I knew this was the life I
wanted to live. So I caught my first case and I said I ain't
never doin nothin to get me back here... But we all say
that.
So I came back and it was like a revolving door. I
stopped playin' hoops started smokin' grapes, sippin'
bo' ' pills, all this at like fourteen years old.. But still I'm
seventeen, one month from eighteen, and my life still
ain't over.
So I still got time to turn my life around and do the
rite thing so I can live life at. No worries.
-Lonnie
From The Beat: We hope you do change your life around, because
what you've been doing in this revolving door is running in place, not
running forward. You deserve a life where you can be moving forward.
for real.
If I Got To Choose The Life I Wante
If I got to choose my life, my mother and father wou
have been in it. If I got to choose my life, I would of nev
been raped and beaten for 10 years.
If I got to choose my life, I would never put my;
the system
If I got to choose my life, I would have lost da lo
and da trust of my love one
If I got to choose my life I wouldn't have the cold
heart I have today, locked up, not knowing if da people
that say they love me are going to turn their backs on
me.
It's sad never having my real family around,
would have been if I got to choose my life.
- DayD
From The Beat: If we could have chosen your life we'd have cho
these better things for you too - and it's heart breaking to think of
what you've already been through. But now comes the twist: You can't
pick what happens, but you can choose how to deal with it, what to
do with it, whether to go to the streets or whether to go to school,
whether to move towards positive or negative thinking. Your past
chose you, but you choose your future. What's it going to be?
bi
The Deaths in My Life
Death is like I don't know.
Me I have been miscarriage, my grandma and
grandpa had passed away. I lost one child, and lost two
grandparents. Death in life is like very painful, and I
don't know what could happen, but hurtful things.
I love my baby daddy so much. What I can do in life
is change whateva what I'm going through.
-Sokchetra
From The Beat: Yes, there is still time to make your life good. What
would you need, what are your dreams in life? What kind of job do
you want? Where do you want to go to school? Once you answer these
questions, do you think it
pain?
APartof Yoo Dies in Jail
When they put you in jail
A part of you dies
Somewhere amidst the wind and hail
You try so hard to survive
When a part of you dies
A new one comes to life
A midst the pain and strife
You try again to survive
That is me, the one in jail
The one trying so hard to prevail
I get back up only to be beat back down
By the slamming of my cell door
And the cold gray ground
I realize I have died
Somewhere inside
I tried to stay alive
But I could not hide
That fun the death of me
I am no longer gone
I am no longer here
For in my dreams, I'm still alive
I can still go outside
I can still walk with pride
In my dreams I confide
I am dead now, here
But like the phoenix I shall not fear
For someday my friend, this dead girl
Shall rise again a woman.
-Dawn
From The Beat: This poem writes about dying inside, but its written
with so much life and heart! You've already phoenixed your way
through the dark side of lock down, because we see a woman already
coming into focus! Tell us what the new you, the woman you are, is
planning to do with her life.
RIP Mikal
I
Man, Mikal was my bra. We did hella shhh together that
I ain't even gone mention. I really don't understand why
he had to go.
Mikal was a good ninja. He stayed out of trouble
but when trouble came he had to handle his. He did
nothing but ride around on the three wheeler's or go-
peds or scooter. He hung around me, his brother Percy,
my brothers, the twins and all the youngsta in the hood.
Bra you will neva be forgotten.
-Bra Bra
From The Beat: Thanks for letting us respect the memory of Mikal
in this special issue. Its through your love and dedication that his
memory stays alive through the years. Now its time for you to live in
his honor. How will you do this?
fMy Life Happened so Fast
I can only say so much about life. Mine has happened so
fast, I wonder -- will I give birth to a beautiful life when
the time is right? And will it look like my life...
It means so much, but when you've never enjoyed
yours, can you still say I have a life? Or should you say
"I want to live the good life" because that's one of your
dreams -- to live a good life.
■ Life. The good life to me means having a job and
doing good for myself, staying out of trouble and going
somewhere in the future, having a job and touring the
world, sharing my life with others so they can get a feel
for the way life should be.
Life is like a battle full of good verses evil but the
good life is full of good things.
I don't know...
-LIT W
From The Beat: In a way, "I don't know" is like the most honest answer
a person could give, because one thing we know for sure: Life is a
great mystery. Sometimes it feels like a punishment, sometimes like a
miracle - and we don't get to go back in time to fix our mistakes, it's
a one shot deal! We don't have answers to your questions, but believe
us when we say, we spend a lot of time wondering about them, just
like you do!
RIP Luis
He Is My Life
Today is a bad day, I don't know why,
But everything seems to disappear out of my life.
I'm away from him for way too long,
Time seems never ending, but I gotta be strong.
I was out making money, really didn't let money make
me,
But me and him did it together,
'cause I didn't have a wifey, out on them streets,
I know it ain't good, psychos and addicts all through
the hood had pimps run after me,
But I had to run, cause I wasn't 'bout to choose
because of no gun. He don't hit me and he don't yell,
We done been through a whole lot of hell,
But I know he always gone be there, cause I'm his
main,
Ain't no b— standing in my way.
I can honestly say that he is my life, because I don't
know when I'm gone stop.
I wish I was out so I can get my money on da block.
I know I'm young, but I got a mind of my own,
I don't know when I'm gone change, or the game is
going to be gone.
-Arabian Goddess
From The Beat: We can see you have your own mind by the way it
works overtime/as you lay down your heart in the words of this
rhyme/but this man you've got if he cares like you say/why does he
let you face danger each day/why does he let you make money on
the block/knowing that each day could bring death's knock? He can't
save you - even if he tries, you're the only one who can brake through
these lies/not the lies from him but the ones you tell YOU/when you
believe that the street is waiting for you.
Hey what's up. Well, my name is Rolando, I lost my ninj;
Luis. I made a shirt with his picture on it, and it said RI
Luis: Gone But Never Forgotten.
My potna's got his name tatted, and when I get
I'm gonna get his name tatted too.
Sometimes when I hear a song that my potna Lui;
liked, I be tellin' my girl that he liked it. I share all th
good times that I had with Louis with my girl. I tri<
change, but I just can't.
-Rolando
From The Beat: At least Luis's memory lived on in a positive thing; The
music you share with a person you love. But can that memory also
bring you in the positive direction of changing your life around and
making good things come in your life?
»
Dec 27 - A Sad Day
My homegirl passed away a few years ago on Dec. 27.
Her anniversary is coming up. I don't like Christmas as
much as I did, because of her loss. I miss her a lot, she
was my potna's lady. That was the first time I seen him
cry. RIP Laura. You'll be missed.
-Dopey
From The Beat: This is so deep - death and destruction, they can take
even take Christmas away. But we hope that for you, when Dec 27th
rolls around, you let your good memories of her fill your heart. That
is the only way to beat back the bitterness.
yC'tiW'A
w m.z> ram eimm mm,
tmt$® ®%$ af 'moMs
(
Not Fadom, Not Big Brah
I was in shock when I heard. It never came ta mind dat
Fadom would die! Shhh, real beast die some day, an' his
came. Shhh, he made it far enough ta plant his seed.
Damn hard ta believe... not dat he gone, but who did it.
Yeah, one of da homies who I thought was big brah but
now gotta watch him.
Now da 'hood all messed up; homies killin' homies.
RIP Fadom and all the rest. Gone but never forgotten.
-Quan
From The Beat: When you put yourself out on those mean streets, you
risk losing the most precious God-given gift of all: life itself! We hope
the loss of your homie will make you think twice before doing the
things that lead to such tragedies. (Sorry, we had to take a few lines
out of this piece because they were not Beat appropriate.)
Free Me
, do you thii
I'm askin' this 'cause I think of you
I do want you close to me
But do you want me close to you?
I just want to feel your touch
But would you want to feel mines?
I love that smile, but recently you seem to fro^
Why is that? Is it 'cause you want me back?
If that's so, I would love to have you also
But you're just too much of a flirt for me
Yeah, so I got my love for ya I just don't understai
See boy, you crazy and I'm crazy
Put two of us together and we'll be mad crazy
When we get out come see me.
-Badness
From The Beat: Sometimes, we think girls spend too much time
worrying about some boy instead of focusing on their own futures,
with or without a boy.
-
2000 Tons Heavier
:
Befo' I got wrapped fo' this dumb shhh, my legs was
carrying 95 pounds.
But I knew I was getting wrapped when I heard them
damn sirens sounds,
A change of lifestyle 'cause I'm back in the halls
These small-ass drawls puttin' pressure on my balls,
All this for that damn gun...
I ain't 95 no mo', I'm 2000 tons!
-GB
From The Beat: We're not sure what you mean by "dumb shhh," but if
you mean you were dumb to have a gun, then we agree... The weight
you're carrying is called consequences.
He Keeps Me Op
Tattoo... I would get what I would represent, where I'm
from and that's what I got right now. So that's how I
do. But I would get some cross hands on my chest or
somewhere, but I have to get that somewhere sooner
or later 'cause I really believe in God. He really looking
out for me and helping me stay strong and keeping my
head up
-James
From The Beat: Does your belief in God keep you from doing some of
the things you used to do on the outs?
This Friday is my court. Hopefully they put me on home
detention. I miss my family so damn much. There is a
lot of things that I needed to do but I couldn't because
I'm locked up.
Example: I had a speeding ticket that I was supposed
to go to court for it. but I couldn't go. Now I'm going to
have to pay double the fine and get points on my license.
That pisses me off! But I can't blame anyone but myself
'cause I got myself in here. But I can't believe I'm going
to get a point on my license. Damn! ...
Damn! Hopefully I get out on Friday so I can take
care of all my stuff.
-Crow
From The Beat: We hope that you learned you were going home. But
whether it's now or later, you will be out of here. The question is,
what changes are you prepared to make so that you stay out
Start With School, And Don't St.
Wassup Beat Within? I'm just writing to y'all thi
getting out this Friday. I'm really trying to change m;
life around so this is going to be my last week here.
When I get out, I'm really trying to get a job for I can get
some money in my pockets for I can be ballin', living a
good life.
But you really have to go to school for you ca
somebody, so you really have to wake up. Stop dreaming.
Really, life can be easy, you just have to make it easy.
Don't make it hard for yourself because if you really
make it hard you can end up dead because you ma "
hard for yourself.
So if you want to make it easy, just do what you got
to do. Don't take no detours. Just do the right thing in
life. All right then, late!
-Young Racs
From The Beat: We think you have a winning formula for success — but
only if you follow your own advice! If you are serious about school,
new opportunities will open up for you as you learn new things. Like
you said, "Don't take no detours."
Tattoos
Watsup wit' The Beat? Fma talk about a tattoo that I
already have. But first, let me tell The Beat that this is
the last Beat I'm writing because I leave tommrow at
9:00. I'm not going to able to read this, Beat, because
I'ma be gone.
So, my first tattoo ever was, -Samoa-. It's on my
forearm on the left. The reason why I got that because
it's my culture and I really like my culture.
My second tattoo was Susana which is my mom's
name. And that means a lot to me. I got it the same day
as her birthday. I love my mom. She's always there when
I need her.
My third tattoo says, -Chunky-. Why I got that, I was
off pills when I went to go get that. But my fourth I'ma go
get my dad on my neck. I feel the same way of him like
my mom so that the end of my Beat.
-Chunky
From The Beat: We're really happy for you. Chunky. You've been
waiting a long time. We hope you write us so that we can send you
The Beat and so we can learn what life is like there. In so many ways,
you are lucky: You're out of the hall, you have a mother you love and
loves you and a father you love and loves you. Now, make them and
yourself proud.
S
Life for me is being free and doing what I want to do
at any givin time. If yo' life is about comin' to jail back
and forth, then you're not living your life, because every
time you end up in here, you lose a lot.
If I had a life to choose for myself, I wouldn't change
too much. But I will change a few things. So the people
who want, keep comin' to jail. Then yo' losin' your life.
-Lil' Moe-B-
From The Beat: We like the way you're thinking. Only, what do you
mean by "If I had a life to choose for myself..."? We think you do have
a life to choose, and we hope your thinking helps you choose wisely.
—
Tfeiuikl II 1 Tat
J
^V
What's good wit' tha Beat? It's ya boi Lil' Spitta comin'
to ya live from unit 4. I'ma tell ya a lil' bit 'bout a tat
I'm thinking of gettin'. I gon have a representation of
life and death. Tha top of my arm would start off with
life — things like tha sun, sky, heaven and other living
things on Earth. Then tha bottom will have a graveyard
an' underworld with a Egyptian theme to it. I ain't fully
thought it out yet, but that's 'bout it. Til tha next time
I'm ghost like Casper and tha Opera Phantom.
-Lil' Spitta
From The Beat: Sounds like you've given this some thought. It also
sounds like a complicated design. Do you know someone who can do
it? Are you worried about if it hurts?
Ld downs, bu.
try push me to the limit — like being in this room locked
up waiting for the days to go by. I had a life outside these
walls once, when I was happy and sometimes sad. I had
to leave it all behind when I got here. My mother tries to
be there, but she thinks keeping me in here or in a group
home is gonna do good for me. But it's really not.
I guess in life you can't always get what you want.
I have a hard life out of these walls. I left my boyfriend
behind not knowing were I'm at. I sit here waiting and
thinkin' and crying and stressing about what he's doing
and what he's thinking and what everybody's thinking.
Some days I feel like I can't take this pressure that
they give us to try to break us. I was in love. One's in
my life. I love that ninja to death but I guess he didn't
see that. But that was the worst day of my life when it
ended. I wish that it will all get better, but for now I just
got to get through it.
-Vanessa
From The Beat: Why does your mother think here or a group home
would do you good? If she was writing this, what would she say about
that? Is any part of it true? It appears that this ninja you loved didn't
keep you out of trouble as you might think love would require. Too
A Gangster's Live
Livin' life of a warrior an't no joke
Dodging bullets, smelling gun smoke
Walkin' through the streets with a grin on my face
Praying to God dat I will live to see da next day
-Yung Casper
From The Beat: Praying to God while breaking His rules/Doesn't seem
smart, doesn't seem cool/Since you're disrespecting Him, why should
He respect you/ [Is it smart to honor Him less than your crew?)
To me, I value my little brother's life more than anything
and anybody I know! The reason I value his life a lot is
because he is my closet friend, my best friend, and I
would do anything for him. I would give my life for him.
Life to me is worth more than the world itself.
If I could get a fresh start, I would have never skipped
school and made sure that me and my brother was on
time to every class. The life I would choose would be my
own, I would only make different choices. I would risk
my life for my little brother and my closest older sister
and my girlfriend's life.
I would save my little brother's life because he's only
15 and he has his whole life ahead of him. I would save
my sister's life because I cherish my sister and she's
one of the people who took care of me and I know she
would do it for me. Last but not least I would save my
girlfriend's life because she's had a rough start in life,
and she is willing do die for me. She's willing to pull that
if I ask her to and that's why I'm risking my life for those
people.
-G
From The Beat: To save anyone else's life, you have to make sure to
save your own first. The best way to "save" their lives is to find a
way to live with them without giving the system any power to take
you from them. That means some changes, when you get out of here,
because without those changes, you will just be wishing to help your
sister and brother, but not actually doing it.
Tattoos Representing Life Or Death
The tattoo I would choose to represent life would t
hands of Jesus because Jesus is the man who ga^
life.
Then the tattoo dat would represent death wuu±
be the grim reaper with my homie's tombstone on th<
background. I choose the grim reaper 'cause he's the
spirit who took my homie's soul, and he gots their soul
with him at all time cause my homies were some gr' —
ass vatos.
-Alfy
From The Beat: Where would you get these two tattoos on your body?
Opposite each other? In different places? How much would you have
to pay for a couple of tattoos like the ones you described?
What's up Beat? This Too Militant still holdin' it down
until I touch down and touch rounds. But today topic is
about today life.
Today life is getting crazier as the days go by. People
are become weak minded and others are having that "I
don't give a shhh" mentality. I feel that too many people
are degrading others, and that's having a lot of effect on
people.
Another things is during this life that we live now
people have something to prove and their life to lose. I
feel that if some one has something to prove, they would
go about it by being quiet and not expose their thoughts
knowing the person they're telling could make it so
it would never work. All I'm saying is if you invisible,
no one can, 'cause they can't see you. I'm going stay
safe...
-Too Militant
From The Beat: Of course, we agree that its best to keep your business
to yourself, especially of "your business" is dirt. But we don't agree
with you that you can be invisible. No one can — especially when
they're already marked in the system.
^I^twnAx^u^y
PAG 9
THFRFATWITHIN.ORG
VOLUME 12.46
SAN FRANCISCO C00NTY
Man, life is priceless, it's the best thing given to if on, When
i/on're in Jail, yonr fife is taken, you just as good dead basically.
My (Abusive] Boo
Well, personally I kinda got a boo named Scout. Y'all
heard of him when I wrote about him a minute ago when
I told y'all he socked me in my eye and it was black.
Well, it good now, but my eye still be tweaking though.
But it good.
When I get out, he still gonna come home. And yeah,
I know y'all thinking, "This gurl is stupid," but I'm not.
I really love him and I know I shouldn't. What do you
think beat!
-Hill Gurl
From The Beat: We don't remember what we told you last time, but we
wouldn't let anyone blacken our eyes! There's an old saying that "love
is blind," so we hope you're seeing things for what they really are,
and not just what you'd like them to be.
Life: One Day At A Time
When I think about death and life, I think aboi
tomorrow, and the next day. If you are livin' now, there'
no way of knowing if you go' be living tomorrow. So life
is a very important knowing your every move, and make
sure your next move is the right one.
Death is part of everybody's life. When you're born,
there's only one guarantee... that you will die. So all you
gotta do is live life one day at a time.
-Mouse
From The Beat: Of course you're right, we're all going to die, so why
hurry things? Take it one day at a time, and don't make the kind of
moves that lead you here.
__up with The Beat? Damn, ain't nothing new
the maximum security unit, just doing my time. I value
my life and the people I love. I got to value my own lift
because I have a lot to live up to and got a lot of shhl
planned. I'm 'bout to do somthin' with my life and
all this weak-ass shhh behind me.
But to keep it real, I might not be going home for
a while, so right now my life ain't got no value 'can«e
being in here I feel like I'm just rotting away.
I'll always value the life of the people I love bee
they are the ones I care for the most. Man, life is priceless,
it's the best thing given to you. When you're in jail,
life is taken, you just as good dead basically.
When I was with my baby cousins and nephews
when they was newborns, life is good. You only think
about the positive and blank out all the negative. For
that moment. If I could have a fresh start, I wouldn't be
in here that's for sure. I would still choose my life 'cause
ain't nobody got it like me. I would save my mom's life
'cause she always been there for me and always will.
My favorite birthday is mines 'cause it's the time of
the year to do it big. Like I said I love my moms, y'all
know why. Naw, I ain't gonna say I loved someone other
than my family 'cause that's some strong words towards
those females. Like my homie Termite used to say, this
the life I chose. See y'all at the Ranch.
-Marv
From The Beat: We hope you have a good program at the Ranch, so
that when you get back to your moms, you can stay with her.
n nun in urn
Time Lost
».
What cracking Beat? It's that true San Jonero Lil' Chris
living and alive today waiting for a new chapter to unfold
as a sit and wait to see if I'm going to have a fresh new
start by taking advantage of my diploma and by making
babies with my lady for all the time that I lost, well,
being in the Slamma
-Lil' Chris
From The Beat: We hope you wait to unfold that chapter that starts
with making babies. Babies don't ask to come into the world, but
when they do, they demand and deserve 100% attention and care.
You're not ready to provide that — and, at your age, you shouldn't be
ready to provide it. Give yourself a couple of years to build a stronger
foundation before you launch the next generation!
Tatts Representing Life
If I had to get a tatt it would be a Samoan tat called
"taullma" which is a Samoan art with different shapes
and patterns around yo' hand. If not it would be a
sona'imiti" which is a tatt on yo' stomach down to yo'
knees. This tat shows you're ready to enter manhood
-Big Uso
From The Beat: You writing for this issue educates readers to Samoan
culture. Thank you for this!
3HN
mm
$m&$te&*m.
Flex Life
N x What's up Beat? Today I'm going to write about life. As
I you all know, right now I am fighting a life sentence.
\ Let me tell you this ain't the place you want to spend
^v the rest of your life. You should be out there with your
v family making babies. Amen.
-Flex
From The Beat: Yes, you should be out there, but no, you should not
\be making babies. Babies should not be the product of your own
selfishness — something you want — but should be well thought out
>v and planned since (if you plan to be a father and not just a sperm
V ^ donor) they required your full attention and focus. Keeping it real,
^v you're not ready for that yet.
I
I
Life And My Mom
What's cracking Beat? This is Potatohead.
The life that I value the most is my moms. I value
my mom's life the most cause she's the one that gave
me birth and took care of me when I was a baby. Well
my mom was always there for me and she still is, even
though I be getting locked up and doing stupid shh. And
that's why I value my mom's life the most. Well that's all
I got to say Beat till the pencil hits the paper again late.
-Potatohead
From The Beat: We are glad to hear that you love your mama very
much. But why are you here? Why don't you value your mom even
more and stay the hell out of jail?
r
The Love Of My Life
Life And Death Tattoo
A tat of life is above because you fly anywhere and be
free. A tat of death is a death itself (the grim reaper).
A tat someone can be a tat of death but that person is
showing respect.
-Nacho
From The Beat: You didn't give us much information in this too-short
piece. For example, what does a "tat of death" look like? How does a
tat of death show respect?
.
Missing
The outs is what it's about
Chillin' with my homies
Can't wait till I see my way out
Everyday I think what's doin
Always moving and pursuing
Can't wait till I smell that Santa Clara air
When I think about fighting I just Pull my hai
I don't want no more time just sit back and ch
I'll be out real soon I'm for real
■Am
From The Beat: We can understand the fact that you are missing yo
freedom. But don't go back out there and do something dumb thai
bring you right back. I see you say its about chilling with your homu
but what about your fam? What about you tryin' to stay outta trouble
Or do you wanna keep coming back?
Saving A Life
Hey what's cracking Beat? Well today's topic is about
life.
Life is a great thing whether you take the right path
or the wicked one. Life to me truly don't mean shhh. I'm
in a place that takes all my privileges and heading to a
shittier one. I would risk my life for anyone in my family.
It's hard to say just because I would do it for anyone. I'm
not saying I hate my life but it's not that important to me
I'm just another screw up in my family.
I'm living this gangsta's paradise in San Jose. My
alma(soul) is not showing no pity or remorse but to give
my life to someone I truly loved I would give up on it,
Beat. So Beat I just want to tell everyone out there to live
their life 'till their wheels fall off.
-LIT K
From The Beat: Why doesn't life mean shhh to you? Is it just because
you're locked up? How do you think your family would feel if you were
to lose your life? Don't you think they'd be sad? We can understand
you saying that you would give up your life for someone you love, but
to just give up your life for nothing is something else. Think about
those that care about you also, you can't be totally selfish. There are
people that want to see you succeed, do good, and live life.
I value life, my homies, and family most of all, my
girlfriend Destiny. It sucks 'cause were both locked
up and she thought I would leave her side, but I didn't.
She's the person I love the most I can see her as my
wife. I would save her life from going towards the wrong
direction. I love her but never told her how I felt, so I just
want to let her know how much I love her and care for
her, and I will do anything for her. So I love you Destiny
and hope we can start a good and long relationship. So
Beat can you please put my writing in the Beat please.
-Gadsden
From The Beat: You're writing is in The Beat. Your writing is always
printed in The Beat as long as it is appropriate. This is a very sweet
piece. We hope the best for you and your girl. Y'all need to stay out of
jail so you can make your relationship work.
One Life
And only the strong survive
So we're always on point and know
Just how to strive
Cheated death so many times I don't know any or
our shoes that would still carry on
Most people we know would rather die once
everything's and everyone's gone
But death isn't an option so our struggle like ;
gobstopper is everlasting
So we continue till we're the final one's laughin .
-Chimy
From The Beat: How are you the last ones laughing? How many times
can you keep cheating death? You can run but you can't hide. You
wanna keep playing this game trying to survive? How long do you
plan on living?
I'm Just Ready To Leave
When I think of death it doesn't hit me anymore
Sometimes it feels like I was born into a war
So when I think of life I say "I was bred to die, born to
live."
I could already see my tombstone, so they better start
to dig
Because I've already reached my peak
And everyone I love can see me going six feet deep
And all you guys know what goes around comes
around
So you better live like a soldier before you hear that
flat line sound
But still tell your young ones not to live the gangster
life
Even thought I never thought twice to pull my knife
It's not only because I want to show that I ain't weak
It's 'cause I rather live on my feet then die on my knees
Not only am I a warrior away from death I just want to
breathe
So when you ask me "why don't it seem like you want
to breathe?
It's not that, I'm just ready to leave.
-Goofy
From The Beat: Why are you ready to leave? Do you feel like you did
everything that you wanted to do in life already? How does a look
"why don't it seem like you wanna breathe?" Look like? Is it a look
of despair? A look that says, "I don't care!" What makes you feel this
way?
Life And The Right Choice
Life is what you make it. It can lead you towards good
or bad depending on the choice you make. My advice to
you is to make the right choices. Who cares what other
people think? If you think for yourself, you live longer.
Play the game right, baby!
-Sevena
From The Beat: OK, sounds good. Better start listening to your own
advice, wouldn't you say?
[
A Tattoo Representing Life and Death
I'm not really into tattoos, but if I were to get one I'd have
to think about it a lot before I did it. It would represent
both life and death because it would be my momma's
face. She passed away 2 years ago, and I would do it
in her memory. I would get the tat so she could be
everywhere with me.
-sg
From The Beat: Sounds like a good idea? Where would you put it?
I'm going to write about someone .
family. The one person that I have a lot of love for would
be my ex boyfriend, Dani. I mean I love this guy so much
that I would give my life for his, if he needed it. When
you love someone you would do anything for them, even
if it means to risk your life. That's all I got to say until
next time, Beat.
From The Beat: That's a lot of love Vivian. We hope your f
appreciate the depth of your love.
A Hard Life
^
Life is what you make it, so that's it for now. My life is
rough and hard. You can die any day, any time anywhere.
It is what it is.
-Juzette
From The Beat: Are you saying that you've made your life rough and
hard? If that's so, then stop beating yourself up. Give yourself a break.
Be kind to yourself. That means - stop doing whatever it is that makes
your life rough and hard.
,-
Life And Death
Life And Death
Life and death
Lost ones you can never forget
Live life like it's your last
Before someone goes and kills your ass.
Everyone should live life to the fullest
For the ones in the streets, try and dodge them bullets
One life, one God, one love
Have fun all day, so let's hit the club
Roll up a bleezy, and give me the hen
This is for all my dead friends
Who lived their life, and never thought of death,
Ray-Ray and Tookie
People we will never forget.
-Old Friend
From The Beat: You're right! You only got one life to live so live it up.
Nice poem. You live life and never think about death till it happens to
somebody you know.
When I hear death, I think of someone is going to die
or already dead. If there was that special someone that
left me I will go to the funerals and pay my respect. I
learned that when I went to the funeral people were sad
and crying and probably wishing that they were still
alive. Yes I have been to two funerals and that is what I
see in people.
My friend told me he was walking down the street
and someone people pulled a gun out at him and he said
his whole life flashed before his eyes. No, I have never
seen death. It probably feel sad when someone dies right
in front of you. A mother or father must go through a lot
if they lost their own child. They will probably wish it
was them.
I have dealt with death like everyone is going to die
some day. I value my family life because I just wouldn't
want to see them go. For some life is worth a lot no
matter if they're poor are rich. It's a great feeling when
you're close to a newborn baby and especially when they
smile at you our laugh.
If I was given a fresh start I will try to finish school
and get a job. I will chose a rich life and own a big piece
of land. I will risk my life to save my family just because
they have a whole life to explore.
-Monkey
From The Beat: There are many interesting ideas in this piece, Michael.
In fact, there are too many interesting ideas! Don't combine all the
topics into one piece. Choose just one topic and write all about that.
Anyway, we're glad that you haven't had to experience death up close
yet. What do you do to keep yourself safe? Do you have anything in
mind to change when you get out of here?
y
J
Life is hard
Life is easy
Life is weird
Life is odd
But then life is
What you make it!
-This Life
Trade Your Spot
Yes I know a lot of people that are living more worst
than me, I watch the National Geographic Channel and
I see kids in Africa and Ethiopia who live more rough
lives than a lot of people who think there life is rough.
They starve, don't have medical help, a lot are dying
from diseases.
People who have it good don't know what they have,
'cause they never take the time to think about stuff like
that children in Iraq live in poverty, wars, are being used
as weapons, trained to kill, they would love to switch
places with someone in America. I think a lot about
stuff like that I think they would love to be in my spot
and would not take their life for granted and would love
to live our life, let's stop wasting our time.
-Da-Kid
From The Beat: Yes, there are many young people who live lives
unimaginable to most of us. However, too many of us do not want to
think about this. What do you mean when you say, "stop wasting time"?
Do you think people waste their time thinking about unimportant
things? Clarify your point for us...
PAG 22
Life's Choices
Life is what you make of it. You make your own decisions.
You choose the path you take. Sometimes things happen
out of your control but you can decide what you make of
those things. Like being locked up - you can decide to
be depressed and sit in your cell all day, or you can try
to make the best of it and maybe you'll have fun. So my
advice to you is to stay positive! Keep ya head up!
-Crystal
From The Beat: Alright. You sound like a counselor. Maybe you should
think about it. What do you want to do when you get older?
One Continuous Event
Something Valuable
Some ones life I value is my two year old son I love him to
death. I will do anything for him whether it's just being
there for him I sometimes sit in my room reminiscing
about my son all the time trying to remember his cute
baby face. And trying not to give too much about him and
sorry about him because I know he's in good hands.
-Niko
From The Beat: We are glad to hear that your baby is in good hands.
But wouldn't you rather hold your 2 year old son with your own
hands? You say you would do anything for your son right? Then stay
outta jail. Do everything you can to stay outta jail so you won't be
missing your son.
outta
f
Life's
Life is hard things you never
thought would happen happen.
As for me, I didn't think I would meet
the man of my dreams,
but I did and I'm happy,
but also I didn't hink I would get pregnant
at the age of a young teen, and here I am -
one and a half months pregnant.
I didn't plan for it to happen.
I wish I was smarter but I'm happy
it's from the guy I Love
and I know I'll always be with.
Well, I turn 15 in two weeks and my man
Turns 17. Life is going to be hard
but I know if we try hard enough
me and my baby's daddy can do it!
I look up to God to protect us and help us!
But I'm really sad because my mom
is going to be disappointed and mad.
I love my man so much.
She doesn't know but I am
going to tell her when I get out.
-Unknown Teen
From The Beat: You've got your hands full. Unknown Teen. We can
only wish you the best of luck and urge you to let your mom know
what's going on as soon as possible.
Life Ain't Easy
What I think about life is that it ain't easy. You should
live, laugh, love, party, have fun, cry, hate, and be who
you want to be. Do what you have to do but, regret
nothing, because at the end you will find out that's the
way you wanted your life to be.
-Judy
From The Beat: Are you sure?
Life and death are not separate. They are one continuous
event. You start dying as soon as you are born. And ask
anyone who's just almost died, deaths presence makes
life feel so valuable. Just think "One day I will die" this
thought is chilling inevitably thought it is followed by
"Damn, I'm alive!"
So what are you doing with your life? Are you happy,
or do the things you have make you happy? Does it
come from inside, or from that kingdom where "moth
and dust doth corrupt?"
So as we go through life with these devils on one
shoulder and an angel on the other, we've got to think
about what we really value, and try to live with some
integrity. And try to be happy.
-Monk
From The Beat: You're absolutely right about life and death? The
thought of dying is chilling. We should be glad we're alive. We also
should stop and think how valuable life is and really not wasting our
time making it harder on ourselves or other people. You've brought up
some interesting points. Are you happy with your life? Are you scared
of death? What are you doing with your life?
Turning Point
The turning point in my life was during sophomore yea
I started doing drugs, I'm not saying they are bad
the stupid shhh I did to get them.
The events that led to my incarceration, and
drugs was a series of burglaries. Me and some friend!
would ditch school almost everyday o rob a house just
to use the money for a half ox, and we would smoke
it that afternoon. And now I'm sitting here everyday,
wishing I could go back and take it all back. The peoples
and families lives I've messed up.
My mother tells me my little brothers ask her ev<
night where I have gone. Sitting here with no family or
friends is indescribable. But now I have to do my time,
then get back in the world with more knowledge than
before.
-Justin
From The Beat: Many people make poor choices when they do drugs.
They transform our behavior — we become different people. This is true
with chemical drugs and the drug of habit. Do you really think that
just doing your time will help you break your addiction to drugs of
habit?
Fresh Start
Freedom of speech
Rewind time
Emotions
Satisfaction
Honesty
Strength & courage
Trust worthy
Ambition
Reborn
Tears of sorrow
These are the things I would use in a fresh start. And,
quit messin' with these fact ninjas and stop selling
drugs in these streets.
-Anna
From The Beat: Very clever, Anna. Thanks for sharing your desire for
a new life!!
PAG 23
True Feelings
Hey what's up Beat? Today, I'm going to write a letter
to a girl that I realized that I love. Back at my first
time writing to The Beat, I was heart broken because I
thought I was in love; but after that break up, I realized
that I still love the girl I was going out with a couple of
years ago. I'm gonna start to talk to her and at least be
friends with her, and maybe later on in life we can be
together again.
-Nacho
From The Beat: The heart plays tricks on us lots of times. Do you
think, if you were still on the outs, she would be so important to you?
Would you be trying to get with her and respecting her enough not
It's love
It's sadness
It's do
It's die
It's depressing
It's easy
It's day by day
It's breath, by breath
It's choices
It's every feeling you've ever felt
It's that first cry
But to me it's everything I
Want, I just have to give it all
I got, not for me, but it's all
For the love of my life coming
In a real fast five months in time.
To all for the love of my life my baby boy/girl!
-Kristina
From The Beat: We like your optimism. And that kind of thinking is
good for your baby, too.
Educator
Let me extend my utmost love and respect to all who
come across my words.
Well as you all know and to those who don't I'm
and "Educator." I'm known to The Beat as Educated
Gangster. I try and do my best to help educate those
who are incarcerated and deep thinkers. I don't know it
all but I do know a good grip. And I urge all to help those
in need of education.
Now, to steer your attention to situations worse
than our own. Or mine at least. As youngsters we are
suppose to be learning and unlearning things everyday.
So, as I speak before those who have it worse off than
ourselves, I apologize for our whiners cries over petty
time. I know plenty out there, in here, and else where
doing 10+ years and others, life. I'm always grateful that
I haven't stricken out and put myself into a position that
is frowned upon. But to those who are there, strive and
educate your mind.
A lot of us are complaining about 6-8 months, 4
months, even 30 days! I got something for ya, "Shut
up." There are others who would trade a spot with you
in a minute. Just do your time and make it a learning
experience. Do yo' time, don't let your time to you.
With that said, I exit this the same ways I entered,
with my utmost love and respect. Stay educating yo'
selves.
-Educated Gangster
From The Beat: What does it look like to "make it a learning
experience"? It is easy enough to say, but what does the day-to-day
look like? Many people do not see the larger picture of their life and
the world, but how do people learn to see?
Value My Life
Congratulations On The One Life
Hard to believe anyone could be
Evaluated for something not good
But everything's just compared to what
And you've already walking the road
That leads to what a free man knows
Of good and evil contrary as cotton
And boll weevils
But wisdom marries heaven and hell
And makes of hell's flames a cool place to dwell
So into the jaws of the system
The belly of the beast
You'll walk like a Daniel in the lion's den
Not harmed in the least
'Cause you know where you're going
And you know where you've been
Walk tall through it all my young friend
Forgiveness if sin is just the beginning of your new life
Directed toward your chosen end
A young man learning what it means
To be Godsend
I put too much on it I'm sure
Just do your best and you'll endure.
-Father Time
From The Beat: You have some amazing talent. You are very descriptive.
Who are you congratulating? What inspired you to write this poem?
How were you feeling?
1
I only value one person in my life and that's this girl
Kristina. I value her because she's the only girl that
show me love and acts that cares for me. She's the only
girl I call to talk to because I really don't talk on the
phone but only to her though. But I can't wait to see her
when I get out these weak halls.
From The Beat: What kind of relationship do you have with this girl?
Is she your future girlfriend, or she more like a sister? How much do
you value her?
My Tat, My Life
If I was going to get a tat it would be a monkey doing
a hand stand while eating a banana. I think it best
represents life because life should be about challenging
what people hold to be true and normal.
Screw the gang life, selling drugs, or trying to be
hard, care free, fun, give you that natural high with no
repercussions. Truth is I was gonna get it on my arm
before I locked up.
For death I'd get a vulture because they feed on
the death of others and they truly represent it. Though
getting it would make me feel like I am one which would
me sick.
-Jesus
From The Beat: We wish that everyone could think a little like you.
We would almost live in a perfect world if everyone said screw the
gang life, forget selling drugs, or trying to be hard. But then again, it
wouldn't be real life. You're gonna have your ups and downs, negatives
and positives. We can make the best of it, or the worse. What's your
plan on getting out?
Life I Value
Well the only life I value is my own because no one else
cares about me. Not my mom not my dad no one. So in
this world I've been on my own since the age of 12. And
there has been no one to look after me. I'm not tripping
though at first I'm not going to lie I was sad and at the
same time I was mad but then I guess I got over it. . .
I'm 16 now, my mom comes to visit me and I still
love her the only reason is because she's my mom but
that don't mean that I have forgiven her.
-Sergio
From The Beat: What happened that made you think that your mom
doesn't love you? What did she do to you? You said you still love her,
right? So what makes you think that she doesn't love you? She comes
to the hall to visit you right? Don't you think that's some type of love?
We don't know your situation, but sometimes parents do shady things
in the past because they don't know better. We all make mistakes even
Moms, Dads, Uncles, Aunties, Grandmas. That's part of human nature
we still keep learning until the day we die.
Life and Death
Mom Puts Up With Me
My favorite birthday is when I get money from people. I
love my mom the most because she put up with my shhh
no matter what it was. I don't know what kind of tat I
would get if anything I would get a skull just because I
like the Raiders. So this is just what I think of death.
-Monkey
From The Beat: We're not sure what this has to do with what you
think about death... But we do have a question: If you love your mom
fWhat up Beat?
Well, just the week before I got locked up, one of my
homeboys got shot. He died right in the hood. He was on
his way to 7-Eleven to get a blunt when a car full of rivals
asked him if he banged. He said yeah, and what? Pop! He
got hit once in the chest, died 10 min later.
I He had his memorial the other day, and I didn't get to
say goodbye. But he wasn't from my hood, just a homeboy
that lived there. If I had to give my life to someone for them
to live, I would have no questions about it. Maybe they have
something to live for. I do, but for a whole different reason.
You see, I'm a gang member, and where I'm from, my
hood doesn't like to see innocent people dying. If I saw a
gun being pointed at a little girl or boy, I would jump in
front of it. Or if my homeboy was about to get shot, I'd do
the same. He was something to live for. I'm too deep in the
game to turn back, or get out.
Gangbanging ain't the way to go, I know, but, I was
raised into it, so I became it. My life is just as valuable as
the next, but I guess I already chose the wrong path. RIP to
all the fallen!
-Negro
From The Beat: This is a really honest piece but, sometimes, we feel
like you "gang members" use certain ideas as an excuse. Yes, you were
born and brought up in this life, but does that mean you have no
destiny? It sounds like you are an honorable person, you want to
keep people safe in your neighborhood, but perhaps you should try
to take it easy and not take matters of life and death into your
My Life In The Gage
They got me in a cage full of anger and pain
Ready to go all out for taking my name in vai
This is the real Manuel from this unit still holdi
down
Haven't got my piece in The Beat magazine but '
thinking about the crown
People love to put me down
You can try all you can but I bet you wont succ
I walk with my head up high even though I'm in a
man cell
Just got sentence with no bail
Thanks to my lawyer proved me innocent even though
I was
Sensing the begging of time
Haven't seen my son in a while
Well Veat (alrato) later
-Manue
From The Beat: We're sorry to hear that you aint se— »"*■■- -*»■• s - •-
while. Why is that? Is it the result from putting it d
^
Grandma To'ieva
What's up Beat? It yo' boi Siaki droppin' through again.
Well, I gonna be talking about life. Well, the person's life
I value is my grandma To'ieva 'cause her life to me is
everything. Well Beat I started late 'cause of a visit.
-Siaki
From The Beat: Well, since you didn't have much time to write this, we
would love to read an entire piece about your Grandma To'ieva. Why
does she mean so much to you? Is she still alive? What would she like
you to be doing?
Life is life
It can be taken away
Death is death
It can't be taken away
Because there's nothing to take away.
-Anonymou
From The Beat: Nice poem and very interesting point of view! Ho
do you relate Life and Death. Don't you think that they go hand
in hand? Why do you think that there isn't anything to take away
from death? Don't you think you can learn from death? Like learn a
valuable lesson?
From Innocence To The Hall
Well, for me it all started since I was a lil' boy. I always looked
up to all my cousins and uncles. I used to follow them around.
But in order to be allowed to be around them, they would make
me and my other cousin (Jovany) fight. I always beat him up.
At the end of it they would make me leave, and they would take
him across the street a buy him candy so he wouldn't tell and
to stop crying.
After a while my cousin lost interest in chillin' around
them. But I still stuck around and absorbed everything they
would talk about. I seen them do everything imaginable. Then
my mom wouldn't let me go around them anymore and took all
my gang clothes away. When I hit ten, I got into vandalizing.
That was the first time I had got in trouble with the law. I had
got on six-month probation.
After that, I did coo' until I met one of my brothers, "the
friendly ghost" and we later became crime partners till this day
doing big boy things. Ever since then we got deeper into gangs
and etc. Which made me grow up fast, which in most cases are
with the youngsters in here too.
(To be continued)
-Lil* Juero
From The Beat: As you look forward, where do you see yourself in
five years? If you continue to do the things that have brought you
back and forth into the system, how will you be able to avoid it in
the future? Is going to prison a goal for you? If not, what are your
PAG 25
A Tattoo Representing Either Life Or Death
What up, Beat? It's your boy, Chucky. I have a tat of my
daughter's name on my left eyebrow. It says Corine and
that is life to me 'cause she is my life. I love her. She
means a lot to me. Why I got it was because she is my
first kid and she has made a good impression on my life,
enough to make me change. I haven't seen her in three
months, so on Nov. 23rd I get out and get to spend my
whole life with her and make up for the lost times.
- Chucky
From The Beat: Well Chucky, we hope your life with your daughter
is going well but we wonder what your daughter will think of your
other tattoo ... the one on your neck that reads "Never trust a b— h."
It seems like those two are contradicting each other.
Damn, ha-ha life! It's hella coo'! I can't wait for my fresh
start try to do good. Ha ha (psych). Naw I really just try
to stay low and not get in any more trouble. Damn all I
got to do is stay up.
Life is hard hell, but no one said it was easy. But it's
all good all I got to do is run my own program and do
what I got to do and stay out. Shhh, I got to get back on
my feet.
-Tl
From The Beat: What will your "fresh start" look like? Will it keep you
out of places like this? (Neither one of the two pieces you wrote tells
us much 'cause you can't say much in two or three sentences...) What
does it mean to you to "run your own program?" What do you have to
do to stay out? Are you going to do it?
Valuing Life
Hey 9" vo Beat Within? It's this abstract minded vato
Troubles from Gilroy once again! On this topic of life, the
person's life I value is mine. I mean after what happened,
I'm going to think of the streets a lot different. But also
I value my mother's and brother's and my sister's life.
I cherish their lives so much that I would give my life
for theirs. Well I already wrote something today and my
times up so till next time stay up beat.
-Troubles
From The Beat: We're really glad that your recent experience has
caused you to think differently about the streets, and about the value
of your own life as well as that of your family. They don't want you
to give up your life for them. They want you to live your life WITH
b
Take Care
When we are born and our parents of guardians take care
of us our whole lives up until its time to move out, then
we get a job, and our parents get old, especially when
you are a son, then it is our responsibility to take care
of our parents like they have supported us through our
early years. And not just blow them off and say screw
them. But most parents are glad if their kids can just
support themselves in this time period. So take care of
those who have taken care of you.
-Justin
From The Beat: It is probably impossible to ever fully repay our debt
of gratitude to our parents. There is no reason guardians have to take
care children, and taking care of children is an incredibly difficult and
lifelong endeavor. Your piece sparks an interesting concept: repaying
our debt of gratitude...
Stressful Life Full Of Poor Choices
Childhood was hard growing up in the projects
pops was always broke
no joke
Was introduced to liquor and coke
Marijuana came along the way at a very young age
I loved the smell of it
Pleasant
well as I got old started needing money
So went stealing stereos
that was lame though
Got tired of buying
so started selling
This is straight from the heart,
which tore me apart
And now look stuck in a cage stressing.
-Manuel
From The Beat: Its hard to grow up surrounded by drugs, and poverty.
But you know you can get money several different ways. You sound
like a smart dude. Why don't you think about ways you can make
money legally. Instead of stressing in that cage, you should be
plotting. You ain't gonna be in there forever, and we fo' sure don't
want to see you go back to your old ways. Think man, think!
.e Gift Of I
: a gift, a privilege sc
giving to you and to others but it can also be taking as
fast as it was giving. When you are giving a life to live
some don't realize how important it is to oneself. S
use it for good and enjoy the gifts and rewards for
you've been living such as school, like college and
great paying job and after wards enjoy the pay you
Or you can use life to have fun, do drugs, have
and gangbang, but in the long run it was just a waste
of your life. Then when you are on the end of that long
run, you would think of the positive things you could of
done with that part of your life. As I said before, life can
be giving and taken away, so be thankful for yourself
being and take advantage of your life to make it better
for yourself.
-Johnny
From The Beat: Good point. Some of us don't know what we want
to do with our lives, or end up wasting our time by thinking that
partying, having sex, and doing drugs is the only thing to do in life.
But there are all kinds of things to do, all different types of places to
go and see. In the end we all have our different situations. Some of
us might think that money is the key to living life full of happiness.
Or some of us like the simple things in life. Whatever it may be we
should all take advantage of it and show appreciation.
Teaching My Sons To Be More
Life is a beautiful thing that should not be taken for
granted. I've seen a life brought into this world when
my second son was born, I did not know what I'd be in
for. It was a beautiful nasty sight, I seen what I created
it was crazy. I love both my boys to death. I would do
anything for those lil ones, risk my life for them. I just
want to make sure that their life is great and teach them
how to grow up and be successful young men and not
to be like me but better than me in life. I want them not
to be involved in gangs. They should play sports and be
gentlemen like their father. Ya feel me bra.
-DaKid, Santa Clara
From The Beat: Wow, you get to be a father of two healthy boys.
Many people do not get to enjoy this. How do you plan to teach your
sons everything that you want to? Most fathers start out with that
intention, but many parents fall short...
^TU^Btat WJ&out
THEBEATW TH N.DRG
VOLUME 12.46
r.
From The Beat: Going along with the theme for the rest of this issue,
life and death, we decided to go through our huge pile of Beat Without
writing and follow suit with this theme. What you will read in this section
of The Beat Within are our writers speaking about both life and death, so
be prepared to be blown away. We are grateful to be able to put together
such a special issue, and even more grateful that we get to read what
you've all sent. If we missed you, we apologize and will definitely publish
your writings after our holiday break. But as for now, grab a cup of Joe or
hot chocolate, sit down on your bunk, and receive the blessing of being
me r
What Is Your Purpose To Life
Many people ask them selves this every day in life:
What is my purpose to life?
As the day starts up, minutes are running and the
clock is ticking for the days on Earth not knowing what
obstacles we might have to face or even what obligation we
devote or self to.
Many of us try to convey the dreams we have to life
which makes to have a purpose to life. This all starts
within yourself as a kid, when we started school. So now
whatever you put in to life is what you're going to get out
of life. It's like a enlist to a military base, and you have
straight discipline within yourself.
In order to have a set goal that you have set when you
was a kid, it will take a lot of achievement that one must
strive forward to be successful. You can be
anything that you want to be such as a judge, attorney,
doctor, even own your own bank.
Ask yourself : Is this my purpose, to be locked up, a
gang banger, a hustler on the go, a dope dealer or anythingof
the life style you chose to live? People do what they do . . .
even young kids who get caught up in the midst of fire, not
knowing what the repercussions are.
You have to face hurting your friends, loved ones who
have let you drink and sleep on their couch, so now if you
can stop and think of others. You can have a purpose to
life as to change things around.
If we put people before ourselves, this is a blessing. We
will not get it right there or you to expect self graduation.
But at least you know with in your heart you did it for a
purpose, and not to expect nothing. A lot of people tell me
that our life is real short, which is true. But there is an old
saying which a counselor told me, and that was to be kind
to yourself and to not let no one get you down.
We all have a purpose in life. If no one think so, I am a
prime example.
That's what I'm here today writing -- this I have never
thought or begin I have or had a purpose to life now to
elaborated and enlighten or to put you abreast a lot of
people know me as bullet I have been going in and out of
prison since I was 18 around the age 17 I was introduced
to crank, known as speed or meth.
I have had a lot of broken relationships because of
trust issues. At the age of 18 I was in Vacaville. My roller
coaster ride took me to Mule Creek, old Folsom and new
Folsom.
I thought all this would have been a lesson to me. The
more I love the ride the more I strive for this adrenaline.
And this all started in 1989, so what did I get out of this
ride? A validation.
Then one day I poured water on this fire that was
inside me. I had to stop and think, what is my purpose on
life?
I still could not get a hold or a grip of it, so I continued
able to receive thoughts, beliefs, and emotions from inside the walls.
And until next year, have as good a holiday as you can and if you can't
stand being locked up for the holidays, write about it and we'll definitely
publish your masterpiece. With love and joy, this editor is signing off... By
the way. We apologize to all you writers if we missed a specific detail in
our intro to you, such as location, age, and if you are a returning or first
time writer, given the person in charge of this section is not present....
Fortunately your words are powerful to stand on their own. Again, we
extend our apologies to you thoughtful writers!
GREGORY VALDEZ ™Je„ u „ ere <
the greatest loss there is in this life... the loss of his child. And he
found himself literally dancing in the flames of hell (see for yourself)
as he tried to drown himself in drugs and action and a purposeless
existence. But Gregory has found something, in jail, that he now
shares with The Beat: He discovered what it means to have a purpose
in life, and how a purpose can make anything bearable. Read his piece
and then ask yourself, as Gregory did, "What is my purpose in life?"
to do what I thought was right, and that was to get high and
ditch and dodge the police or the parole agent.
As I kept getting on this ride I got sicker and sicker of
it. By this time I already had two beautiful girls, and I still
just could not get it right or even know what my purpose
to life was. Everyone who know me or thought they knew
me thought that I had lost my mind.
But to tell people the truth on how I lost my mind, I
was asking myself 'what was my purpose to life' because I
had lost my child to a desease called Rett Syndrome.
This is a disorder with no cure. I was losing my child
and I didn't know when, but when she pass away a part of
me had just died leaving me no purpose to live for.
I even attempted some stunts. On numerous occasions
I jumped out of vehicles on freeways. I took an SUV, rammed
it straight into a house and should have been dead on the
impact. But somehow I managed to crawl under the engine,
get out, and dance in the street like nothing happened to
me.
I even fought with the renters of the house as well as
Sac PD!
My purpose was to take myself out. But I'm still here,
and for a damn good reason.
I tried to even do what was right before I started making
my own stunts, not knowing how to cope with life.
I know this Beat Within publication goes out to strive
for hope and inspiration for you.
Life most of all it's a spiritual helpful for those you
don't even know we all have the good fundamentals to
life.
As to what our purpose is to life? Early in this essay
or breakdown of my own theory, I said that life is what
you put into it. If you grew up in the fast life style, such as
gang-banging, selling dope, trying to make a dollar out of
15 cents, some even prostituting -- now is the chance to
make a change, to make a purpose to your life.
So now in the long run you would gladly received
benefits to your life as well in community you can make
your career to any purpose you strive for. You do not have
to be a follower you can be a leader and an example to
others or even save a life, so with my little input I hope
some people soaked this up or I even helped them.
We do not have to be out down, because we all do have
a purpose to life.
Respectfully submitted!
J
I Got Tomorrow
To the youth caught up in the system today - remember, you
still have tomorrow.
So as you sit where you are today, think about how you
will live your life when this is all over. Today is the time to set
goals in your life for tomorrow because you will have choices to
make. I know that there's good in all of us but we have to bring
it out so others can see the good and they won't assume that
we are looking for trouble. Instead they will smile as you find
your way back to living a positive life.
While you are in the system, take advantage of it in school,
and learn all you can so when you are back in the free world you
will have a good head on your shoulders. We need education
in order to make it in the real world, believe me, because if you
don't use this time bettering yourself you will be back. How
do I know? Because I've been there, caught up in the system
and couldn't find a way out. It's no game. I started out in
juvenile hall at a very young age and many years have passed
by, and I'm still in the system. Yes, I'm in prison where life
is so much different from juvenile hall. The game is over and
every morning when I wake up I thank God that I have a release
date, and I thank God for letting me find out about The Beat
Within because The Beat Within really helps me stay focused.
All of your stories in The Beat give me the chance to help give
hope to the youth who are getting sent up state. Male and
female, we are all in his together. That's why we must spread
the word that we still have tomorrow. So be a friend today and
let someone know that they still have tomorrow. Remember,
your past doesn't have to be your future. Tell a friend!
Looking Toward The Fotore
Today we are forced to look at the choices we have made
that got us where we are today. Even if you are in juvenile
hall or CYA, it's not too late for change in your life. It's
time to learn how to say I've had enough, regardless of
what the homies think. You don't want to spend all your
life locked up in a jail cell because you put in work for
the home team so they would look up to you.
I used to think like that, wanting everyone to like
me. That meant being tough, going to juvenile hall. The
homies still weren't satisfied, so I ended up in boy's
ranch. My family was hurt because of my bad choices,
but not my homies! They just thought I was tough and
wanted me to put in work. I did what they wanted me to
do because I wanted to fit in with them. But you know
what happened? I got sent to CYA and my family started
asking me what was I trying to prove by being locked
up all the time. I didn't have an answer for them! I
just knew I was screwing up my life because I wouldn't
change.
I know a lot of youth today are locked up from
making poor choices or just trying to fit in with the
crowd out there. That's how I got where I am today. I'm
in prison because I refused to change. As a result, I've
spent most of my life in the system. I don't want any
of you believing you have to be tough or in a gang to
be happy, because if you look where you are today, you
can see being tough or cool in a gang ain't making you
happy now! I miss my family and friends, and the people
who truly care about me. They are the ones who know
life is great when you live it right.
It's not too late to change because this time will be
over one day and we get to prove to ourselves that we
have changed. So today, start looking forward to the
future and remember, it's a long journey ahead! But
we will make it, because God is always watching over
us. So when the holidays come, know that you are not
alone. Food for thought: I am a better person today!
WW V |Y|J ^ HH IYU CRC, Norco, CA sent in the
l\CI I n JMYII I n following pieces. Keith is
from East Palo Alto and has spent most of his adult life in the prison
system. He's spent a lot of time reflecting on his life, and now feels
compelled to speak out to young people in the hopes that he can warn
then about making the same mistakes he made. He writes with lots of
passion and lots of heart.
A Message To Oor Youth
Today there is so much peer pressure in our communities that we
need to take a stand and let our voices be heard in the schools and
in our homes, even in juvenile hall where it's really bad because
a lot of you youth think you have to prove that you are tough to
fit in with the peers there. But it ain't about that. It's all about
letting your peers know who you really are, even at the after-school
workshops. Let a friend know that he or she don't have to belong to
a gang or sell drugs or break any other laws to be cool. Being cool
is taking care of your business by going to school, getting involved
in after-school workshops, even sports, so you start to see the real
you and other people and friends see the real you.
I am from the Bay Area, and I used to think it was cool to hang
out on the street corners late at night with my crew. But every
time I went to juvenile hall or to camp the only one who really truly
cared was my mom. I couldn't see that, so I kept on doing the same
things. Before I knew it, I was in CYA, still trying to be cool. When
I got out I was so blind from peer pressure that I kept blowing my
life, trying to be cool. I've spent over half of my life in the system.
I'm 48 years old and waiting to get out of prison. Life is too short
to live it like this. Yes, I have learned my lesson, but look how
long it took! I'm telling you this, hoping you will listen, so that
you don't go through life like me, trying to take the easy way. The
only easy way is the right way. Young men and young women, you
can still make a difference like I'm trying to do today by warning
people about poor choices. It's not too late. Remember, change is
good even if you are sitting in juvenile or CYA. It's not too late to
start making positive choices in your life. I'm doing it and I want
to give back to my community any way I can because I know I will
be helping save a life. So let your voice be heard and you will be
helping save a life in your community. Remember, anything the
mind believes, the mind can achieve - within reason! Tell a friend.
Life is All Right!
Maybe you're in juvenile hall right now, but life is all right,
because we still have tomorrow to be a better person. It's
human to make mistakes in life, but the key is to learn from the
mistakes we make. A lot of our mistakes are from poor choices
which means that if we set some goals in our life on how to be
a better person (male or female) we will start to lean away from
the street life and start getting involved with positive peers.
If we want to be happy we have to surround ourselves with
positive people. I know a lot of us are tired of being away from
our family and sitting in juvenile hall! It's time to stand up and
take control of our lives because we believe me, the streets are
full of dreams and one day we wake up and find out it was all
just a dream! Don't spend your life dreaming because life is all
right when you are doing the right things - like helping others
understand how to deal with life's blows and by turning to a
friend to talk to. At the end of the day that's what friends are
for - someone to help you understand that you're not alone.
We all have struggles and a lot of times it's peer pressure from
the community because of all the chaos that goes on in a
community. Sometimes we get caught up in it and start making
poor choices.
Today, even in juvenile hall, life is all right because we are
learning that we still have a future. As yourself this: How do
I become a better person? We must keep looking up because
God is seeing us through all of this, even the tears that we cry!
Talk to someone about what you are going through today and I
think you will feel a lot better. I talk to my friend about what I'm
going through being locked up and it really helps. Even when
your P.O. comes up, tell him or her what you are really going
through and the goals that you are setting to better yourself so
you will have a better future. As the holidays approach, just
remember that we still have tomorrow and that's what makes
life all right! Your past doesn't have to be your future!
J
^TU^Btat WJ&out
THEBEATW TH N.DRB
VOLUME 12.46
r
Twinkles ail Riot leer
A little boy wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long
trip to where God lived, so he packed his suitcase with
Twinkies and a six-pack of Root Beer and then he started
his journey.
When he had gone about 6-blocks, he met an old man.
He was sitting in the park just staring at some birds. The
young boy sat down next to him and opened his suitcase.
He was about to take a drink from his root beer when he
noticed that the old man looked hungry, so he offered him
a Twinkie.
The old man gratefully accepted it and smiled at him.
His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it
again, so he also offered him a root beer.
Again he smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They
both sat there all afternoon eating, drinking and smiling,
but they never once said a word to each other.
As it grew dark, the little boy realized how tired he was
and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a
few yards, he turned around, ran back to the old man, and
gave him a hug. He gave the young boy his biggest smile
ever.
When the boy opened the front door to his house a short
time later, his mom was surprised by the look of great joy
on his face. She asked him, "Son what did you do today that
made you so happy?" He replied, "I had lunch with God."
But before his mother could respond, he added, "You know
what? God's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile, the old man, also radiant with joy, returned
to his home. His son was stunned by the look of peace on
his face and asked, "Dad, what did you do today to make
you so happy?" He replied, "I ate Twinkies in the park with
God." However, before his son responded, he added, "You
know, he's much younger than I expected.
Too often we underestimate the power of a touch, a
smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment,
or the smallest act of caring all of which have the potential
to turn a life around.
People come into our lives for a reason, a season, or a
lifetime. Embrace all equally! Take a few moments to thank
the people who have touched your life in a special way. Give
them a hug and let them know how important they are.
with God!
yve lunch wi
I
He Keeps The Key
Is there some problem in your life to solve,
Some passage seeming full of mystery?
God knows, who brings the hidden things to light.
He keeps the key.
Is there some door closed by the Father's hand
Which widely opened you had hoped to see?
Trust God and wait- for when he shuts the door
He keeps the key.
Is there some earnest prayer unanswered yet,
Or answered not as you had thought 't would be?
God will make clear Hid Purpose by-and-by.
He keeps the key.
Have patience with your God, your patient God,
All wise, all knowing, no longer tarrier He,
And of the door of all thy future life
He keeps the key.
Unfailing comfort, sweet and blessed rest,
To know of every door He keeps the key,
That He at last when just He sees 'tis best,
Will give it thee.
K That He at last when just He sees tis best,
^ Will give it thee.
HERBERT SCHWEIGERT
It is easy to maintain your faith and belief and hope when you are
outside, surrounded by loved ones. But the true test, is can you still
connect with that good feeling when bound by the dehumanizing
walls of this system? Herbert Schweigert does more than pass that
test... in the following writings he shows us what true inspiration
can mean. This is about as much of a holiday moment as we could
hope for.
I recall shaking, unwrapping and rewrapplng gift
packages from all of w/ parent's hiding places
to see If I was getting all the stuff I put down
on wtf list!
A Very Merry Christmas
I am determined this year to have a VERY MERRY
CHRISTMAS! Regardless of my incarcerated
circumstances, I am also determined this year to share
the true spirit of the holiday with as many people as I
can, Jesus! He is the reason for the season.
Sadly my earliest memories of Christmas were
centered on the gifts I'd received. I remember every
year in my youth I was on a secret mission to discover,
hopefully in advance, what I was getting that year. I recall
shaking, unwrapping and rewrapping gift packages from
all of my parents hiding places to see if I was getting all
the stuff I put down on my list! And did a lot of other bad
things too.
But my life of "Christmas Crime" and crime in general
all changed when I finally received Christ Jesus a real
stand up guy as my personal Savior. For the first rime in
my life friends, Jesus became the central figure in my
life during this holiday. Not Santa Claus, not Frosty the
Snowman, not Rudolph or even presents.
Christmas was all about the greatest gift I had
ever received from my heavenly father - A personal
relationship with his son! My friends, the real Christmas
story is an amazing tale of deep and profound love. John
3:16-17 in the Bible states, "For God loved the world so
much that he gave his one and only son, so that everyone
who believes in him will not perish but will have eternal
life. God sent his son into the world not to judge the
world, but to save the world through him."
Jesus' birth is an amazing story of how the Lord
God would bring redemption to us, giving each of us the
right and ability to receive Jesus as our Lord and Savior.
Every year even here in prison, my joy grows as I enter
into the Christmas season. I am no longer bent on trying
to figure out what gifts I am getting for Christmas. I am
now eager to un-wrap the endless riches that accompany
a life surrendered to his Lordship.
My prayer for each of you wherever you are in juvenile,
jail, prison, or at home, that this holiday season is that
you try and stay focused on the gift of a lifetime, Christ
Jesus himself. Enjoy the presents if any, the fruit-cake,
the constant sound of Christmas songs, watching the
latest holiday movie, the games, and whatever else you
do or can do in your circumstances to celebrate. But
remember to tell people about Jesus, what he has done
for you, and how much he means to you - and don't
forget to tell him too!
May His Love overwhelm each of you in the
process!
Lastly, oh, and wish everyone a Merry Christmas!
^TU^Btat WJ&out
THEBEATW TH N.DRG
VOLUME 12.46
Redemption
i
I
There came a day I lost it all, and couldn't see God's
grace,
What was now gone, tomorrows too, all gone without a
trace.
I never saw it coming, no, I never saw a sign,
Blind, deaf and dumb, I wandered on believing all was
fine.
My wisdom turned to foolishness, my truths all turned
to lies,
The day my light went out in prison, and darkness
covered up my cries.
No one heard, and no one cared, no one even knew,
Time had ceased, all things changed, and nothing
could I do.
What had I done? What was to be? Nightmare or
reality?
I never dreamed that such an animal could become
apart of me.
Endless days, and endless nights, of endless streams
of tears,
In anguish like I'd never known devoured in hellish
fears.
I shook, I quaked, I cried, "Oh, God" for mercy I did
plead,
A word, a touch, a ray of hope I desperately did need.
And then from somewhere, out of sight, a whisper I did
hear,
"Fear not, my lost and lonely child, for I am standing
near."
HERBERT
SCHWEIGERT cont.
A Mother's Love
I grabbed out like a drowning man, and felt His hand
grab mine,
The current raged- it pulled at me but I clung to His
lifeline.
And when at last, He pulled me out, and gave me life
anew,
I found, He had a better life, than anything I knew.
The joy I feel is like a stream, that never will run dry,
The peace I feel within my heart, comes from God on
high.
Redemption is a blessing paid for, by His perfect Son;
I'm so thankful Jesus found me in prison, when I had
^ no place else to run!
Long long ago: or so I have been told,
Two angels once met on streets paved with gold.
"By the stars in your crown," said one to the other
"I see that on earth you too were a mother."
"And by the blue- tinted halo you wear,
You too have see much sorrow and deep despair."
"Ah, yes," she replied, "I once had a son
A sweet little lad, full of much laughter and fun."
"But tell of your child." "Oh, I knew I was blessed
From the moment I first held him to my breast.
And my heart almost burst with great joy of that day."
"Ah, yes," said the other, "I felt the same way."
The former continued, " The first step he took
So eager and breathless- the sweet startled look
Which came over his little face- he trusted me so."
"Ah, yes," sighed the other, "How well so I know!"
"But soon he ha grown to a tall handsome boy
So stalwart and kind- and it gave me such joy
To have him just walk down the street by my side."
"Ah, yes," said the other, "I felt the same pride."
"How often I shielded, and spared him from pain
And when he for others, was so cruelly slain."
"When they crucified him- and they spit in his face,
How gladly I would have, hung there in his place!"
A moment of silence- "Oh, then you are she-
The Mother of Christ Jesus," and she fell to one knee;
But the blessed one raised her up, drawing her near,
And kissed from the cheek of the women, a tear.
"Please tell me the name of the son you loved so,
That I may share with you your grief and your woe."
She lifted her tear stained eyes, looking straight at the other,
"He was Judas Iscariot, I am his mother."
Me And Ynu
Me holding you, and you holding me,
together forever is where we will be.
Me kissing you, and you kissing me,
lips connected together, so tender and sweet.
You, love, and me are three of a kind,
very tight bond together combined.
So, so, so close, just inches away,
just one more inch and forever we stay.
Me and you, you and me together as one,
from morning wake, to the disappearing sun.
Through out the morning, noon and beautiful night,
■ ■ ■ * f* ^M W% ■ #■ Check out this poem by one of our
LIL WnillJ favorite and most loyal writers....
He captures an eternal truth. Every great love story has three great
characters: the two lovers and then the great emotion they share
between the two of them which has a life a story and an energy all its
own. That love is the part that's free, no matter how many walls lie
between the lovers.
No matter what, when, and where, we will forever remain
tight.
Me you, you and me, you and me, me and you,
No matter what the circumstances, weather
Its love, fun, business or just mutual
It's still me and you!
^TU^Btat WJ&out
THEBEATW TH N.DRB
VOLUME 12.46
I Cry
^
I cry because I don't understand the mentality of our
children today. . . I cry
I cry because I think about the society our children are
growing up in... I cry
I cry when I turn on the news and see what the world has
accepted as our society. . . I cry
I cry when I hear our youth talking about God... I cry
I cry when I see our youth wasting their lives in the
streets... I cry
I cry when I hear out youth talking aback to their parents
and other adults... I cry
I cry when I see and hear discrimination because of race,
gender or beliefs... I cry
I cry when I see our youth hooked on drugs... I cry
I cry when I hear and see [parents give up on their
children... I cry
From The Daddy Who Missed Everything
I have two daughters. They say they look just like me.
Correction, they say they look just like me, but beautiful,
whatever that means. They love to tell me when people
mention that. I don't get jealous because they are supposed
to look better than me. Monique is 19 and Ardrana is three
years younger than her sister.
They are teenagers now. Sometimes that's hard to
believe. It seems like just yesterday that I was making sure
their car seat was properly secured and that I had enough
diapers in the baby-tote-bag.
My younger daughter Ardrana, the older she gets, the
more I realize I'm in trouble again. Just last year I was
comparing her with Olive Oyl, because of her stick-like
frame. Now I can definitely see the outline of a figure, a
small waist, hips, butt and breast. All of the things I hoped
she wouldn't develop are slowly taking form. Somewhere I
can see my ex-girlfriend reading this, laughing to herself
and thinking, yeah Shawn payback is a b--! Ain't it?
My conversations with my younger daughter are a little
stale. They pretty much consist of me telling her, "do good
in school," "Daddy loves you" and "little boys are evil." I
know I should start talking to her as openly as I talk to my
older daughter, but that's my baby girl. I'm not ready for
her to grow up. I mean, can't boy craziness wait? Does she
SHAWN MONTGOMERY
Loving fathers watching a child grow behind bars. Parenting always
means having to watch a beloved baby grow its own will, own ideas,
own mistakes... but its even worse when you're trying to hold on to
a loved one from behind that locked gate - like trying to hold smoke
in your arms. Feel Shawns love - no less strong from being forced
into distance. Then read "I Cry," and you will understand that Shawn
" "lis daughters, he feels for the entire next
generation that his words are reaching out to.
I cry when I hear or see our children killing one another,
and we keep quiet about it... I cry
I cry for the souls of our children... I cry
I cry when I see single Moms raising kids without a father
figure in their lives... I cry
I cry everyday because the dreams, goals and excitement
was violently taken from my friend
Antron-feel good- Barfleld by a coward... I cry
I cry looking at the future of our youth... I cry
have to throw Elmo so soon? I know I'm fighting a losing
battle; but surrendering to Father Time is not an option,
not yet anyway.
Maybe it's the guilt I feel from not being there for my
kids during their formative years. Something inside me
wants to slow the clock down in an attempt to make up for
all the time I've lost being incarcerated. All of their birthday
parties, step shows, Christmas mornings; I'll never be able
to get these moments back.
It reminds me of what my daughters told me during a
visit, "Daddy you missed everything." The confirmation of
their words made the point hit home even harder.
The sad part about it is that I'm not alone in my absence.
There are a number of fathers, without the excuse of being
incarcerated, who are non-existent in their children's
lives. They let things like their jobs, the street and women
sidetrack them from spending time with the people that
matter the most; the little guys and girls who look just like
them and share their last name. I know because, like them,
I also took for granted the idea that I'd always have time to
spend with my children.
Now, as I watch my seed to sprout from a distance, I
wonder where the time went. That is why it is important
to show love and affection to your offspring whenever you
have t he opportunity.
A Thought For Today
Today I sit and look at my life up to this point. I look at the
highs and the lows, the joy and laughter as well as the pain;
the tears, which were shed when I was born, and the tears,
which cried out when I was given a sentence of 33 years to
life. None of these things can I change, nor can I rectify.
Friendship was once a gift that I gave freely, and those who
I gave this gift were the ones who betrayed me the most.
Love, there can never be such a thing, considering all of
BRIAN K. STAFFORD ...T. - -.
Brian If. Stafford who writes us the following reflective pieces from
Corcoran State Prison.
Love,
those who claimed to be loyal. Where are they now?
Hate, what does it mean? I harbor none, for I can only hate
when I am the object of attention.
Today these things went through my mind as I drifted off
into a light sleep. I can't explain why, yet it is the answer
that I seek....
^TU^Btat WJ&out
THEBEATW TH N.DRB
VOLUME 12.46
Lost One
Born two weeks early
Premature into this life
At the time I didn't know
This was the start of struggle and
strife
A broken home can't describe it
Was never a home to start with
Mom and Dad living together
They just couldn't handle it
The streets called from a young age
The draw attracted me
I knew it was out there
And I couldn't wait to see
Crawling out my window
Up and over the back fence
Off into the night
Of alley culture and suspense
Neon lights shine
Bag ladies with no teeth
Calling me honey
Plotting on how to get me
Walking zombies
Left over from the crack age
Midwest girls turned hookers
Lost on the city stage
Teen runaways are my kin
Tent cities in the park
Gutter life had me addicted
From the very start
Sneak back home with the sunrise
School starts at eight
Coming home at all will end soon
You can't make this crooked life
straight
One day I'm gone for good
I can hear the hurt in my mom's
holler
The next bath I get
Will be in some massage parlor
Money's not a problem
You take whatever you need
16 years old and I'm living
At life's highest speed
Caught up in a rut
At such a young age
When I eventually do sleep
I'm kept warm by a sports page
New kids come
Jus as quick as they go
Living lost, caught in the ebb
Of life's ruthless flow
We all use drugs
Whatever high we can get
Lost in the hustle
Trapped in the street life's net
Friends don't last long
Jt M ^ HI! ^ V E%#B n ^% ™ s piece is f rom Adam Azevedo who
w\MJw\Xwm MmEYEI/v writes in from San Quentin Reception Center
where he's been for 10 months, still waiting to be sent to the prison where he will serve his
time.
Together one day, the next we are
partin'
Just yesterday
I saw my best friend on a milk carton
His family loves him
And they'll never stop the search
We don't want to be found
For them, that's what really hurts
We could have been anything
Gone to college and had fun
Some wanted to be all-stars
I guess I just wanted to be a bum
Begging for quarters
For just a bite to eat
In the rain who needs shelter
I'll just skip another night's sleep
Some sell their bodies
But all have sold their soul
Searching for a life's dream
A family, to be made whole
One day I see a family
Both parents and all
Knowing I can have a home too
With just one humbling call
Maybe I'll call Mom
With my very last quarter
I walk to the phone booth
Only to find it out of order
I guess it's a sign
I fall asleep in a bus stop
Left alone by the tourists
Awoken by a street cop
"Keep it movin' kid
You can't sleep here!"
I spin off down the street
To go steal me a beer
1 drink the beer down
In an alley behind a strip club
Just another example
Of money being life's true love
A girl gets off early
Asks me to walk her home
It's dangerous in these streets
For a pretty girl all alone
We walk through the fog
My empty stomach makes this walk
seem long
Other kids our age in a limo
Pass by on their way to their prom
What could have been
Was lost in the street scene
2 kids seem so old
To be only sixteen
I'll sleep in a bed tonight
The first time in 9 weeks
But this girl doesn't sleep
She's skinny because she tweeks
She offers me some dope
Party for my birthday
I almost forgot
I'm 17 now but who cares anyway
She passes the needle
I've never tried this before
The high is euphoric
I won't be the same anymore
We use into the morning
I'm lost in a haze
Who knows?
Maybe this will be the first of many
better days
I start to remember home
Mom's cooking that green bean pie
Birthday cake and presents
Seem to have just floated by
Birthday parties and video games
Friends in the backyard
Who would have thought
I'd choose a life so hard
At least she's got my little brother
Maybe he'll make her proud
He was always a good kid
Runs with a good crowd
They probably don't miss me
Life gets busy enough
Besides it was always my fault
Whenever their life got rough
But now that's past
Keep my mind on my next meal
Will I be able to beg
Or will I have to go and steal
On my way to the store
My stripper friend comes to my side
She's been sobbing and crying
She looks broken inside
I ask her what's wrong
She says it's hard to explain
I tell her "let it out"
I would probably feel the same
She cries and says she's just left the
clinic
I feel her pain and see she's afraid
She says she got tested
And just found out she's got AIDS
To be continued
^TU^Btat WJ&out
THEBEATW TH N.DRG
VOLUME 12.46
Song Of Sorrow
The Beat plays on.
Sweet melody that pulls my heart strings. Invoking
a melee of profound thoughts and tangents.
The horror of love lost- disrespected emotions,
twisted, tortures soul.
Eyes full of bitter tears and bitten back words that
were swallowed like poison.
Forgotten memories found only through oain, now
cherished and coveted.
This is my song of sorrows.
RUBERT LAvEf body, you can lock up
a future, you can lock up assets. But can you lock up a man's voice?
Robert Lacey says no. Lacey uses his voice to share his pain, his love,
and his beautiful "Song of Sorrows" with The Beat Within and its
readers, and even though he sings of sorrov "
his openness of heart lift us up with joy. Read on to see why.
Poetry In Motion
Smoke filled room with swirling over head fan. The clink
of frozen water in my glass. I sit, and watch as the brite
spot light settles on the lone figure on stage.
She sits, on redwood stroll, reciting her love into
leaning mic stand. My eyes play across her youthful
face, skin unblemished, yet mature and sexy. This
liquid pools of brown that are her eyes. The arch lips,
the flashes of white teeth, as her poetry is set free to
mingle in my mind.
So beautiful, o delicate, the cadence of her voice and
flow holds me spell bound. Her eyes scan the crowded
tables, finally to rest upon me. I smile, a smile from my
heart to convey the thought, I'm feeling you. Her flow
falters yet only I hear, that unperceptible change in
pitch, that recognition of love seeking love. And in that
instant, in a smoke filled room love found love, through
poetry in motion.
At the end of her verses she stood amongst the snaps
of fingers and heart felt praise. I stood on shaking legs
and prideful chest. My mind playing the phrase poetry
in motion. You see I love that women and the way her
words echo in my brain yes I love that women filled with
passion love and pain.
My Voice
Today I found my voice among the multitudes. Rising,
ringing its unique cadence to the masses.
Troubled waters, reflecting the turmoil of a seeking
soul, tossed to and pro in its search for home, for
something greater than it's self. Reaching for a higher
plateau of understanding of self and the plane it
inhabits.
Bound by the flesh, yet still shinning exquisite in
its metamorphosis. It's many facets still reflecting
experiences and learned lessons, shared easily and
freely.
I watch in rapt fascination, unable to feel anything
but bursting admiration, a sense or awe at sharing in
it's sharing, and knowing that, I too shall soon become
something more than the sun of my parts.
^ passion love and pain.
i
Through The Pain
Again I open the pages of memory and thought, in order
to bring my emotional keys to bare against your heart.
I struggle to find the right combination to open your
soul. Though we are kindred in spirit, your resistance is
testament of painful past; of unsuccessful love.
You were your heartache like battle gear. Your
compassion like a blunted sword. Your heart frozen
behind a steel veneer of mistrust and cynical thoughts.
Your wit has crushed lesser men, but I see your soul
trapped, yearning for release. Your passion, still burning
within the ice of your pain.
I seek only your freedom.
To Whom It May Concern
RAY SANCHEZ JR.
Do you you know what it is to be a sav? Is it not givin' a ...?
Smashin' at all costs? What? I thought that's what it do.
Now, I'm not so sure. I've changed quite a bit from the
person I was on the streets. I no longer bang, smash for a
number or color, use drugs, or act like a bully. I try not judge
others- though it's hard sometimes- based on where they lived
or who they associated with. I don't see every small slight as
disrespect to be handled with force. I've always considered
myself a family man ( good father, attentive husband) and an
emotionally invested in my relationship. It was my reason for
doing good, coming home, changing all my old patterns.
Well, my relationship is deteriorating. I can't give her
the physical attention she needs, and she won't give me the
affection I crave. No letters, no reassurance of love, no attempt
to go the extra mile to show me we are in love, nothing. I'm
not content with a visit once a month alone. I'm not a back up
plan, nor there just when it's convenient for her, no matter how
much she professes she loves me at our visits.
I simply refuse to believe someone who loves me can't
spend .41 cent on a stamp and 15 minutes on a letter once a
month. Am I not worth that much? So, it's over. And with it, my
motivation for going home. Ever. Why should I overlook those
who step on my toes now? What's there for me on the street
that I should overlook debts owed to me and allow people to
that I
heart from the mighty Ray Sanchez.... After you read this truth-telling
powerhouse of a piece, tell us whether or not you think you are a
true "Sav" according to the way Ray brilliantly redefines it. 'To Whom
it May Concern" he says. Does it concern you? Thanks Ray! We miss
hearing from you ©I" friend!
take advantage of my kindness?
It's easy to revert back to a thuggish attitude. To keep my
heart calloused and shove people away, not allowing anyone
to get close enough to hurt me again. Why not be feared and
respected in prison? I'm a lifer anyway right? Shouldn't I just
"sav it out"? What can you do to one who has nothing to lose?
Might as well give up and give in to a gangsta mentality, right?
Actually... to me, that's not a savage; that's a coward. It
has taken this to waken me up to it. Giving up and giving in
is simply quitting. Hiding from life and all its risks. Lacking
the courage to do what is right. That's the very definition of
cowardism. And I am no coward. A sav is one who strives, even
when there is no reason to keep struggling on. Someone who
refuses to give up. I refuse to give up. I refuse to break or be
conquered by this prison, my misfortunes, or my heart. No
matter how much I want to - and God knows I want to - 1 refuse
to quit on life, on love. I'm going home one day. Whether it be
18 years from now, or 35, I will go home. And when I do, I'll
shine. That's a sav.
I
^TU^Btat WJ&out
THEBEATW TH N.DRG
VOLUME 12.46
Your Love Was My Escape
Lost in love with you. You are my only escape out all this
pain and misery amongst lives greatest doubt.
By abandoning myself, I've given you all of me to hold,
prisoner, captive in chains, or as a dove set free.
Searching for an escape, I'm convinced you're my only
hope.
An escape out this evil, I can no longer cope. Though,
your love and heart proclaim neither belongs to me,
How compelling would your words have been and set free.
By yielding all of me, I've yielded the power to destroy.
For amongst your love would have escaped your baby boy.
My need for you to say don't go and you love me,
Went unnoticed, for you didn't and I went and now am
unable to flee.
Lying here I realize love has the power to rescue or
destroy.
For I yearned for you to rescue a now forgotten baby boy.
mm
Wild Horse
If I could be an animal I'll be a wild horse,
Lost in the wild, free from life's tragic remorse.
Running alongside the wind, my soul would be free,
No more chains of captivity, only the wild and me.
Amongst nature I'd run and play all day,
Under the sun and moon which in time fade away,
No more tears, no more fear, amongst my face and
heart.
Welcome joy, welcome happiness, please never part,
Playing in the wild, journeying on lives beautiful
course,
If I could be an animal, I would be a wild horse.
11 1 c<
sssasss
k»
Soars of Reality
The time I've wasted is my biggest regret, s
pent in these places I'll never forget. . .
Just sitting and thinking of the things I've done,
the crying, the laughing, the hurt and the fun...
Now it's just me and my hard driven guilt,
behind a wall of emptiness I allowed to be built...
Trapped in my body just wanting to run,
back to my youth with it's laughter and fun...
The chase is over there's no place to hide,
everything is gone including my pride...
With reality right in my face,
playin with guns is a whole new case...
Now memories of the past flash through my head,
and the pain is obvious by the tears I shed...
I ask myself why and where I went wrong,
I guess I was weak
CLARENCE REESE Z^JZL.
writing from the California Correctional Institution in Tehachapi,
CA, blows us away with a short, but tremendous poem titled, "Wild
Horse." We thought it was tremendous because with each line we could
picture a horse running wild and being free to do whatever it pleases.
And to be all the way honest, we found ourselves wanting to be wild
horses too, but only after reading. This is the mark of a very fine
writer because he not only shared something with us from his thought
process, but he also put us in the exact same place he was in when he
was having these thoughts. He ends one of his two remarkable poems
by saying that inside him is a "now forgotten baby boy." But in the
poem he brings that boy, and that boys tears and hope, back to speak
in a voice we can't ignore. If a life lives only in a poem, does that make
it any less alive? We recognize his extraordinary writing talent and
we know you will too.
Tree Wisdom I'll Forever Hold
I've fumbled and stumbled along this road
Held lives flame for warmth, yet remained cold.
My destiny was written before my birth,
No audition for this part, just part on earth
Many wasted talents left behind this bitter taste
A tread of love, pain and misery embraced.
What creator creates a misleading way?
The soil nurtures the seed that's pedals the wind casts
away.
Fighting invisible forces that always win,
Captivates the should no longer determined to begin
Branded rebel is the intellectual or common sense
fighter
No longer blinded or easily manipulated his ways are
brighter
What form of death welcomes no soul?
Live for the moment for the next who may know.
Mental prisons constantly built, you choose to enter
Chains remain physical for the strong mental
contender,
Minds penetrate walls; they're the key to heaven
He, who limits, passes no clouds or stars to reach
heaven
Cries of weakness is another's laughter and pride
The misinturpitation of weakness devastates the pride
I've fumbled and stumbled along this road
Now true wisdom I'll forever hold.
■ a nil ec n ai#i c Wel1 let our ,oval reader
i##%lwlE«9 l#^%lrl^ James Davis speak for
himself. To you young writers who give us your best in workshop...
hearts and souls in our pages, there are readers like James who
feel your hearts beat and then feel their own hearts beat to your
rhythm.
When I should of been strong...
I pretended to be rugged, so fast and so cool,
actually I was lost like an ol' blinded fool...
I'm growing out of this tiresome game,
of acting real hard with no sense of shame...
What the future holds I don't really know,
but the years I've wasted are starting to show. . .
I just live for the day when I'll get a new start,
and the dreams I still hold deep in my heart. . .
I hope I can make it, I at least have to try,
'cause I'm heading toward death and I don't want to die!
^Poyo it^ocxj-iouc^
— PIECES OF THE WEEK THROWBAGKS • VOLUME 12.40 • PAGE 34 —
From The Beat: The following POW Throwbaclcs are taken from our
website from over the years. Enjoy!
Reflection #0 by Vincent, posted Nov 30, 2005
Saturday, September 10, 2005 — Music, I love music, R and B
mostly, filled to the top with expression in song! The first time I
noticed how much I liked music, I must have been like seven or
eight years old.
I remember, it was the day after the Notorious BIG had been
shot. My foster sister, Maria, didn't like his music, so when
she heard he had been killed, she put on some R and B. I can't
remember exactly what song it was, but I can remember standing at
the bottom of the steps, listening. The words floated down and met
my ears, making me pause from playing on the phone.
Then as I got older, I got my own radio. I would listen to Black
Street, Darnell Jones and Dru Hill. The words to these songs
touched me in some type f way. I would sit by my radio for hours
and listen to the same CD until I learned every song on the album.
When I was a St. Vincent's, I began trying to sing. People would
tell me, "Vincent, you can sing!" I never really believed them. Then
I found myself at a group home called "Starlight" in San Jose. The
group home was co-ed and had a school, pool, gym and field. It was
sort of like St. Vincent's, only without the horses and open land
around it.
At Starlight there were always programs to attend. As soon as
I was moved from Juvenile Hall to Starlight, that very same day, I
was asked what I liked to do. I told them I liked to sing and to write.
I was told that there was a talent show happening, and I was asked
if I wanted to be in it. Hell yeah, I wanted to be in the talent show!
There was a kid there who had some CD's and a little portable
CD player which he let me use. The song was by Tupac and Jon B.
— "Baby, Are You Still Down?" I practiced for two weeks, making
sure I had all of the words right and was on beat. I had to make a
good impression! Slowly the day of the talent show drew nearer,
and I grew nervous. I had never sung in front of a whole bunch of
people I didn't know. Plus, there would be girls there listening. I
was really nervous!
The day came, and all of the staff, kids and workers from
Starlight, filled the cafeteria, plus some families of others who
were performing in the show as well. I sat in the back of the room
and watched, as one by one, kids got up on the makeshift stage to
sing or to rap their hearts out. That day I wore a brand new pair
of Sean John jeans with bleached patches and a matching shirt, a
pair of wing tips graced my feet, and my hair was freshly cut, lined
and waved. I was looking the part! Now all I had to do was play the
part.
When my name was called, I didn't hear it! My mind had floated
away, and when they called me by my middle name, I didn't even
hear it. Somebody nudged me, "Hey! They called you!" I stood up,
slowly walked to the front, handed the DJ my CD with the beat to
the song, and took the mic'. The beat started, and I looked at the
sea of faces before me. I couldn't do it! "Go, Ray!" said a girl named
Lydia who I was talking to — what was I going to do? I couldn't just
stand there and look at these people looking at me!
So, I turned around, turned my back to them all. The base
line dropped: "Left once again at home ... another night on your
own ... ain't no fun in lovin' if you do it alone ...." Slowly I turned
back around. My eyes closed. "Girl, it's all right ...." I was already
halfway through the song when I opened my eyes. The first face
I saw was Lydia's; he mouth hung wide open, just like everyone
else's! I smiled and continued to sing: "Girl, it's all riiiight, baby
yeah." As I ended and the beat died, the cafeteria erupted into
applause! Everybody was on their feet! I felt so good that day.
"Boy! You need to be out there making records with that
voice!" said a parent as I walked back to my seat. Everyone wanted
to know how I learned to sing so well. I couldn't tell them. I guess
I learned just by listening and singing all the songs I listened to. I
knew I could sin, but not that well. I mean that day I knew I really
had — have — a talent for singing.
I started singing more, and, since I love writing, I wrote some
song lyrics. I wrote a couple of songs and sent them out to music
labels even though I didn't really expect anything to come of it.
You couldn't even imagine how I felt when a year and a half later, I
received that letter in the mail! I sat in my cell on August fifteenth,
reading a book, when I heard something getting pushed under
the door. I looked down to see an envelope with my name on it.
Thinking it was a letter from my mom or one of my girlfriends, I got
up slowly, marked my page, stretched and picked up the letter off
the floor.
First I looked at the address. "Who is this?" I asked myself
out loud while studying the postmark on the envelope. I opened
the envelope gingerly so as not to rip it nor the letter inside. As I
pulled the letter out and unfolded it, I could feel my eyes grow big:
"Special Recording Contract of the Month," it read at the top of the
page in bold letters! Slowly I read the letter, not just reading but
absorbing each word. "We'd like to get you into the studio, free of
cost ...."
I finished the letter and couldn't help but jump for joy! "Yeeahh!
Hey yeah! Wowww!" I yelled as I danced around my cell! The letter
had noted that if I did not contact the people at the studio (Edlee
Studios, to be exact), that my file would be terminated after three
weeks. Now I knew there was no way I was going to Florida to
record an album, but I had accomplished something nevertheless!
Somebody in the industry had read my writing and wanted to help
me join the music scene!
I was not upset about not getting into the studio — I was
happy, so very happy. Down the line, one day I could say, "I do
write music and am known!" I just sat there in my cell, reading
the letter over and over again. I gave a copy to my lawyer to show
to the judge and to the district attorney. When I went to court, the
judge and the DA saw the deal written out in black and white. I had
talent, the revelation of which (along with my many publications
in The Beat Within, as well as the story I've already related about
what happened to me, more than once, in the "care" of the system)
weighed heavily in the DA's decision to pull the legal motion to
charge me as an adult! I love music, to say the least!
I called Sayida. She is really playing games, but we talked and
she seems like she is at least ready to give a playa a chance. In
other news, Juvenile is quieter than usual. There are only four
people in "Boys' Control". It's deserted down here. It's feels like all
my peers are gone, which underscores my feeling that it is really
time for me to leave this place! I am the last of the 2000 crew! After
I leave here there will be a whole new crew — and they don't have
any idea of what is in the future if they keep on messing up (like I
did)!
A new Alameda County Juvenile Hall facility is being built, and
it will be much different from this one. There won't be any acting
out or fighting — they say the new Juvenile Hall is supposed to be
like Santa Rita. I just hope that at some point these youngsters
cans top messing up the way they keep doing, because the way the
system is starting to tighten up, it's all bad!
Oh, Moms is really eager for me to get out. I can't wait to see
and feel what family life will be like on the outs living with my
mom! I never thought I would be this close to my mother — she was
always so distant, but now she is right here for me! I am always so
happy to see her smiling face during visiting time. She was in such
a good mood today, a very good mood. I also spoke with Cassandra,
but then the scan went off. We were having a civilized conversation
one minute, then the next, I was being pushed off the phone!
I hate this place so much! This was never a place for me, but
I allowed myself to get sucked into the system — this crazy cold-
hearted system that preys on young minorities! I hate it so much!
The public defenders are corrupt, and so are the police. I wouldn't
be surprised if the judge had a part to play in all that happens:
Innocent people end up in prison for twenty and thirty years
because of a crime they are merely suspected of doing! Families
are torn apart!
Wow! I have so much on my mind right now — like, George
W. Bush! What is wrong with that man? Does he even understand
how much he is effing up? All of the people that have died because
of what he, and only he, believes! He needs to feel war, real war,
up close and personal — like the war people face everyday when
they wake up in Oakland! The war that is being fought on our own
doorsteps! A war where it's everybody against everybody else! A
fight for survival "of the fittest" in the streets where drugs, money,
sex and violence rule!
There are no rules to the war in the streets — it's all or nothing!
I VOWTl-vou^U^
— PIECES OF THE WEEK THRIWBACKS • VIIUME 12.46 • PAGE 39 —
People turn up dead almost every other day! Little children caught
by stray bullets! Mothers scorned! Fathers on crack and daughters
selling their bodies for men who don't even respect themselves!
Sons who are trying to feed their families the best way they know
how, not knowing that his every move is being watched until the
moment when they (the "system") put him in hail and he becomes
yet another number, another source of dollars to those who run the
prisons.
I have seen mothers cry because their sons or daughters fell
victim to a society built against them. I've seen people shot and the
gunmen just walk away like nothing ever happened! Seen people no
older than fifteen beaten because they didn't give the right amount
of money back to whoever it is they were selling for! Seen young
women walk the street at night when they should be at home ding
homework or talking on the phone to a friend about work, school,
boys, etc.
Bush has seen none of this — all he knows is what he hears
from his advisors. As a result he doesn't know anything about our
reality. He thinks he knows everything but he doesn't anything
about the war zone I live in, grew up in, twenty-four/seven. And like
on nine/eleven, he can run away and hide whenever something goes
wrong in his protected world. If somebody were to try to shoot him,
he is well-protected at all a times. If somebody tries to shoot me,
it's either I allow my life to be taken or I choose to be the one to
take a life!
Survival is the name of the game, I guess, and Bush is like the
one pawn that always stood in the background until the board was
clear enough for him to stroll down and become the most powerful
piece playing. He may be queen for a day, but at the end of the
game, everyone has to pay. And when he faces his Maker, what will
he say? Before the throne of God — lies don't play!hem home. That
will hurt anyone!
Life Of SI Teei) by D-Frank, posted Aug 09, 2004
It was hot outside. Summer was finally here. All year, working away
in those classrooms, finding job after job, stressing over all of life's
little extras: How would I pay for the senior trip? How much money
was in my pocket? Where was my girlfriend? — normal things that
we all worry about on a day-to-day basis.
But everything seemed to be getting better. It was early May,
and I was ready for summer to start. Summer has always been my
favorite time of the year, next to Christmas. Anyways, this summer
would be great! It was my last summer before I would be a senior
in high school. On top of all this, I was ready to become an adult; I
was going to be eighteen in June.
I wasn't practicing with the football team this year, due to my
back — I had fractured my spine during my JV season. So, pretty
much, I would have a lot of time on my hands to make money,
and, even better, to spend it. Yet I was disappointed when I knew
football had fallen out of the picture. I always thought I would go
somewhere with that.
All right, back to what I was saying. This summer was looking
good. My parents had finally gotten off my back about working, due
to the fact that Applebee's Restaurant hired me as a server. So, I
was set: great girlfriend, good job, ready to turn eighteen.
Then, right when it all was feeling right, everything collapsed
on me all at once. It was the weekend before school got out, and it
was probably the biggest party of the year. I saw all my friends, and
people I hadn't talked to in years.
I really just thought of having a good time that night, so I did.
And, being there at the party, I drank. Harmless, fun night; just
normal kids getting ready for summer, celebrating the end of the
school year. And, hell — with the success I had been having lately,
I thought I deserved it.
Well, the night went quick, and it was time to leave. I had
already downed my last drink several hours before, and I thought I
was fine to drive. So, I drove some friends home, and didn't get into
trouble doing it. Then I arrived at the house of one of my friends,
and he was insisting on going back: "There were still so many
people there! Why not just hang out a little longer?"
I kept resisting, saying that I was low on gas; I was tired; I just
wanted to go home. But none of these things mattered to them. In
truth, I really just didn't want to drive and risk getting caught up.
And they kept on: "We'll give you gas money. You'll be home in a
little while, don't trip. What's one more hour?" Eventually, I gave in
and decided to take them back.
Well, we got within one hundred yards of the party, and there
had been a car accident. The roads were blocked, and it wasn't like
there was another way in. We were pretty deep in the country, and
this was the only road going there.
We stopped and looked to see what had happened. It wasn't
nobody we knew, so I turned around and started driving back. As
I pulled out, my friends were laughing and shouting at the people
who crashed — stuff like, "Dumb ass!" And "Learn how to drive!"
But I paid no attention. I was ready to go home.
One of my friend's older brother, was behind us on the way
back. He had just left and wanted to follow me, for directions. Well,
he began to flash his brights and sped up behind me. Of course, he
was just messing around, but it was kind of nerve-racking at the
time. Then my friends in the car started shouting, "Lose him! Step
on it!"
I started going faster. And that's when it happened. I saw a car
turning in front of me, and there was no stopping what was about
to happen — I was going to crash!
It all happened so quick, but when it was over, all I heard were
the voices of my friends yelling at me, not mad but scared. What
were they supposed to think?
The only thing I could think of, was to check on the other
driver. I was not expecting what would happen next. He wasn't
awake.
That's when I felt it hit me, about the worst pain in my life —
not physical. My mind had been put in a blender and switched to
liquefy! And I began to panic, not knowing what to do but to help
this young man out of his car.
I picked him up in my arms and carried him to the sidewalk.
People were standing all around me, cars pulling over to see what
happened. I asked for a phone, and I called 911 for help.
It has now been almost three months, and I'm still locked up.
But before you go on reading the rest of my story, I want you to stop
and think for a moment, really think.
Ask yourself: How long does it take you to make a choice that
can change your life forever? I'm not going to preach to you about
doing the right thing. No, that's not going to help. And I know that
most of you reading this story, probably don't think twice before
some of the decisions you make.
I'm guessing that most of you would have told me to run. Well,
that's not who I am. I won't run from my problems. I would stand
face to face with the devil if I had to, and wouldn't give up faith!
Because faith is all I have right now. I lost that job. I left my
girlfriend. I messed up my family. I lost my license. And someone
is in a coma. How long did it take? — About ten seconds, when I
decided to get in my car.
But no matter how long I'm here or how badly I'm treated, there
is one thing that nobody can take from you — your faith! Today I'm
sitting in my bed at Camp Sweeney, looking at life from a different
angle.
We, as teens, do not value our lives as we should, because we
live for the moment, on the edge of our seats. We should all try to
make the best of our lives. You never know when it is your turn to
die.
I'm grateful to be alive, to be here at Camp, to know what I
know, and to have seen what I've seen. But you see, that night,
I didn't get lucky — no, there is a reason I'm not dead. I was put
in that car and was meant to be at that intersection at that time.
God has very weird ways of telling us things. Sometimes we don't
recognize them as signs, mistaking them more or less as just bad
luck.
My life was looking good from my point of view, not His. I was
living in the fast lane and running with it. I didn't care what people
told me. I was stubborn and didn't like to listen. Now I sit here,
telling you to listen up! It's almost funny how fast we can flip the
script.
I just want you to be thankful for everything, even if you're
locked up — the shitty food, the hard beds, the same old clothes,
everything. Because it is all happening to you for a reason, believe
it or not!
I wish all of you who have read this, good luck in whatever life
has to give you. And to all of you readers and writers of The Beat
Within, hold on to your faith — one day we'll all be free!
^Poyo it^ocxj-iouc^
— PIECES OF THE WEEK THROWBAGKS • VOLUME 12.40 • PAGE 30 —
M]f Lif 6 StOr]f by Lil' Chris, posted Feb 23, 2DD5
Well, hello again Beat and Beat Readers. As you know, it is Lil'
Chris from San Leandro. Just going to drop a few lines out
there to tell you my whole life story or should I say almost my
whole life story.
Well this is my life and how it began. My mother and my
dumb stupid ass father made love, or should I say they just
had sex. Because I find it hard to believe that my mother really
loved his lowlife dumb ass in the first place. But anyways, they
had sex and my dad's sperm broke its way into my mom's egg
and which later on formed me, Lil' Chris. About 9 months later,
my mother was laying in San Leandro Hospital screaming her
guts out having me. Eventually I popped out of my mom's belly.
And I came out screaming and hollering, I was all bloody and
shhh.
But the day I was born, August 28, 1988, I didn't know I
was going to live a living nightmare. Well at the age of one I
was living in San Leandro. I really don't remember where... By
the age of three I moved to San Lorenzo with my loving caring
joyful great grandma which became my mom or should I say my
real mom. The mom my mom should have been to me besides
going to jail and running for drugs. Oh yeah by the way my dad
was in jail at this time too.
But by the age of four I was still living with my great grandma
Nan, aka Elsie M. Thompson. Sorry for not explaining: Through
the whole year I can't remember the stuff I did when I was one
to four. But at the age of five years old I could remember I was
in my rolling rocker, the ones you sit in and your feet touch
the ground so you could roll around. Well anyways, I was a
bad little boy and I liked to roll really fast and ram right into
things. I don't know why, probably because of lack of attention
from my real mom. Don't get me wrong; I always had a lot of
attention from my grandma Nan. Or should I say my real mom
Nan. Well one day when I was five years old I was rolling my
rocker really fast and went straight off the garage steps. It was
only three steps but I landed straight on my head. Oh yeah,
I remember that like it was yesterday. That is all I remember
doing at the age of five.
At the age of six I was still living with my grandma Nan.
I remember we did not have food to eat every day, but at the
times we did have food it was because my loving Grandma Nan
had to call the church for some food. It was called a food box.
And on Christmas and Thanksgivings my grandma Nan always
made miracles. When I was little, I used to think, how did my
grandma get all these presents for us. But now I know she used
to call the church and the church gave us presents. But to me
all the presents were from my grandma because if she did not
care about us she would of never called the church so we could
have a good Christmas or Thanksgiving. Well let me get back on
track.
Well, one of the things I remember when I was six I used
to put nails behind people's tires so they would get flat. And
one other thing is I used to put potatoes in people's mufflers
so when they would drive off it would shoot out and hit the
car parked behind it. Ha, ha, ha. That's not all. I used to throw
rocks at cars on the freeway. I thought that was the funniest
when I was six.
But by the time I was seven, I did much worser things that
I thought was fun. But I ain't going to get into that because that
would be giving you guys too much information. But I could
tell you a couple of things I did: At the age of seven was when I
first got suspended from school. What for? For bringing a knife
to school and pointing it at somebody. That was the first time I
got suspended. Let me think of some other things I did when I
was seven. Um, oh yeah -- at seven I crashed my "first" car. Well
I know what you are thinking: How did you reach the pedals at
the age of seven? Well, let me tell you. My lowlife dad used to sit
me on his lap and he would control the steering wheel. Well let
me make a long story short, and tell you how it happened. I was
on his lap, and he started to yell at me and I was getting scared.
So he started to speed the car up a little so I got scared and
turned the car wheel and we crashed right into a wooden fence.
And guess what? I got the beatin' of my life. I could remember
that like it was yesterday. But I could tell you one thing. I bet
his punk ass won't put his hands on me now and I'll bet ya.
I could go on and on and on about what I did when I was
seven, so I am going to cut seven short and go to age eight.
Where should I start? Well at the age of eight I was still living
with my loving Grandma Nan, but yes like always one of my
parents was in jail. And the other one was chasin' drugs. And
yes we were still hungry getting supported by the church. And
we still had poor clothes and shoes. Some of my shoes had
holes at the bottom. And our house was dirty because my
grandma was getting too old to watch all five of us. Well let me
stop this because I could go on forever about the conditions I
was living in. But anyways like I said, at the age of eight, was
when I first got expelled from school.
Do you know how it feels to be expelled from school in the
third grade?
I got expelled for the same thing I got suspended for the
first time I got suspended. I brung a knife to school and pointed
it at a girl in the fifth grade and told her to get in the boys
bathroom. I am going to stop there for right now. Well I did
not only get expelled from school but from all the San Lorenzo
Unified Schools. They made me go to school in San Leandro.
And one more thing I did when I was eight was, I started a big
fire, bur I am afraid I can't tell you where or when, but I did.
That's all I am going to tell you about me and my bad days when
I was eight. So let me go on to nine. Well this is the age I got
caught up in the system. So listen closely, OK?
I had a best friend named Steven. Steven was about 14
years old at the time. So me and my best friend Steven started
to do some of the things my big brother was doing. We was
getting pretty good at it, till I caught my first case.
Now I was only nine years old, getting charged with strong-
armed robbery and possession of five stolen firearms. Well
when I got caught up they sent me straight up to Juvenile Hall.
Which when I got there I did not know I was going to come back
12 more times.
Well when I did come here for my first case I ended up
staying about ten to eleven months I had my tenth birthday
in here, but what I did not know was that I was going to spend
four more days in here later on in the future. Well, I ended up
getting out on EM, after a long ten months in Unit 1.
I was only ten years old, so after approximately a week and
two days on EM, I caught my second case: a house robbery
and a violation of probation. So at the beginning of ten I was
on the way back to 2200 Fairmont Drive, Juvenile Hall where I
presently sit right now.
Well I was fighting my case in the Hall, doing nothing but
dead time. I ended up staying in the Hall for another eight and
a half months, which made me have my eleventh birthday in
this messed ass place. Well after they figured out what they
were going to do with me, I ended up going to a foster home
which was not a very bright idea. Well the foster people ended
up getting beat the hell up by my big brother and I ended up on
the run for the first time in my life. Well, I remember I was not
on the run for very long before I got caught up. Well at least I
got to have my twelfth birthday on the outs for real.
Well at the age of twelve years old I was still sitting in the
Hall too. They found out what they were going to do with me.
Well they ended up putting me in a group home, which was
again, a bad idea.
Oh yes, I think so....
Sorry Beat readers, I got to cut this short for right now
because I ain't got enough time and enough paper so please
look for part two of "Thug Life" story in the following week's
Beats. Well this is Lil' Chris from San Leandro. I'm goin' to be
letting you go till pencil meets paper.
Much love and respect Beat and Beat readers, that is real.
I would like to give a shout out to my homie and friend Arlene
Mitri, who works at The Beat, much love to you girl and thanks
for the books, I'll holla.
Thug's Life Part One is dedicated to my dead grandma
Nan aka Elsie M. Thompson, my real mom. You're never
forgotten...
^oyj\t i v(>uj-iouc.ks>>
— PIECES OF THE WEEK IHROWBAGKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 37 —
What My Life Is All About by jose, posted jui ob, 2005
This is a part of my life. Even at sunrise, I turn on the TV
and I watch the news. I see how police pick up another
injured body. No one has a clue about how I've been
feeling during these past couple of years.
The memory is still fresh in my head. I have not
been able to forget that scene, in which, on that fateful
morning, I discovered my mother dead on the floor and
how her clothes were full of blood and how I knew she
was not getting back up ever again. You have no idea how
it feels like to lose your mother. I can't even write how
I feel on paper. I wish I could go back in time to the day
when I was born so I can leave behind all the bad things
that I've experienced in my life.
Oh how I would love to laugh, cry, and sing for the
world so I can forget about my situation. I would cut
school because I didn't have any friends because I hated
everyone. As I walk down the streets with my headphones
pressed to my ears, listening to black people rap, I carry
my weapon by my side at all times.
Some thought I was crazy and others would laugh at
me. By mouth, it appeared that I had failed my mother. It
is very sad what takes place in between shots behind the
gun smoke and people walking around always armed,
disdainfully firing shots in alleyways. Why are we killing
each other over bills on which it is inscribed, "In God
we trust?" My money on my mind and my mind on my
money. Why forget about who one is over money? Why
does one have so many friends when one has money?
Why do you all of a sudden have so many enemies when
you're out looking to come up? Why do bad people
always beat good people?
I remain seated at the stairs watching how the kids
kill each other and that's where that rapper comes from.
I wish I could go back in time to the day when I was born
so I can forget all the bad things that have existed in my
life.
My Brother's Letter From Iraq
by Rich, posted Jan 04, 2DD5
I just recently received a letter from my brother in Iraq,
which made my day but left me worried. The letter was a little
depressing and a little bit of things that made me smile.
My bro wrote me and told me he was part of the invasion
of F-Town (a code name for Falluja). He is starting to get a lot of
combat time now he is in Falluja. I am really worried. He said he
has seen a lot of intense shhh that makes him look at the world
differently. He said that he has shot at and been shot at with
small arms and RPGs (rocket propelled grenades).
My brother sent me a coin which he carried with him after
he almost got killed. While on patrol on LSA Anaconda he
almost got hit by a mortar which knocked him to the ground.
The coin was right in front of his face and he picked it up and
kept it for good luck.
I thought my bro was fine and to not worry about him. But
it now seems he is in combat and in harm's way most of the
time.
I love him so much and I hope he comes back home safely.
That letter which my brother and I always say, "Spending time
is a moment we will always remember, if not, then maybe
material things." He told me to promise him to keep the coin
till he comes back. That coin was his good luck and he gave it
to me. Since he gave me his good luck and he is my brother, I
will keep that promise.
I Give My Life To You by rio, posted nov m, 2003
(dedicated to Mya Wilburn) life got me askin' this question
how can something so small
yet so precious
leave this world in a matter of seconds?
she left me with not enough memories
an' a handful of misery
i should've died
'cause this here is killin' me inside
lookin' at my niece's body
layin' lifeless
i don't wanna accept it
an' i sure didn't like it
it just hit me that she's no longer here
fa me ta hug an' kiss
i will no longer be able to see her display
that pretty lil' face
what a day
tha world done took anotha one
of my loved ones away
ipray
an' just ask
that my family be okay
we all in desperate need of god's strengthenin'
so much anger buildin' up inside of me
caused by this messed up world that we' livin' in
it got me grievin' again
an' once again
made me a victim ta life's lesson
they say ya must count ya blessin's
but every time i start to count
one is taken
steady breakin'
my heart which is already shattered ta pieces
my soul is weakened
got me stuck just
thinkin' an' speakin' ta this paper an' pen
i'm turnin' up bottles of hen'
fa therapy this here is tearin' me apart
i know death is all a part of life
but why must i go thru so many in just one life?
a baby girl wit' a smile so bright
she brought a lot of light ta my dark life
so innocent ta life
an' its constant hinderin' a life short-lived
but she touched a lot of hearts while she was here
it's so hard ta keep my emotions from explodin'
but we got to keep goin' we can't stop here
'cause this here ain't it she'll be truly missed
an' hard to forget it's a trip
'cause mya was here just tha other day
i had her laughin' an' tryin' ta talk wit' a big kool-aid smile on
her face
i'd give my whole life up just ta love her
an' touch her at least on mo' time
as humans our time on earth is not infinite
i look at tha two months she was here as a true blessin'
an' i just hope that i'll be able ta see her face in heaven
it hurt knowin' we gon' have ta lay my lil' mama down in tha
earth life seems ta have no worth when ya got a lot of love an'
nobody ta give it to i not only dedicate this poem ta you
but i dedicate my entire life ta you mya we love you! uncle rio
Life 111 Tile GhettO by Crazy, posted Mar 09, 2005
Life as it is, life as it was
pimps pimpin' hoes
these little ninjas run around wit' guns
single mothers on welfare every corner packed
by thei' sons and daughters who don't care
surrounded by so-called soldiers
who build stripes by buildin' up their criminal folders
for every day in the week
another ninja meets his peace
while his brothers and sisters rush the streets
yellin' r — i — p
waiting fo' thei' time to be set free
but until then life as they know
it is weighed by the kilos and gees
life in the ghetto you'll see one — two — three
90W ll^^L^Jy
— PIECES OF THE WEEK THROWBACKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 38 —
Wliat'S Life Worth by Sho-Moe 9 posted Jan 14, 2005
What's life worth? Well, I guess it depends on whom you
ask. If you ask a suicidal maniac — it's worthless. To people
with a family, it's only as valuable as their family.
To others it has a different value. To me, my value of
life has jumbled around, just as the quality of my life has
jumped around. Like right now — my value of life is medium.
I mean, yeah, I am not that bad off. But I could be doing so
much better!
I have so many opportunities knocking at my door —
jobs, schooling, like all kinds of opportunities, just waiting
for me. Yet the reason my value of life is so low right now, is
because I know my life could be so much more better.
Because of these decisions I made a couple of years and
months ago, I am stuck behind these walls and windows,
writing. But there were times when my value of life was
much higher, not long before I started to make horrible
decisions.
As I walk my journey through life, my value of life
becomes more. I am starting to realize the pricelessness of
life, because everyday it gets a little better. Even through all
the up's and down's, the quality of life gets better because
I learn of it's value — like having a family, living a real life,
having friends, becoming a man, finding the meaning of
life.
Yet what's funny is how I always knew these things.
I just never paid attention! Yeah, I've always talked about
living a meaningful life, having a family, a job — but I always
thought of myself as a child, a boy. So I thought I had all the
time in the world to become a man.
Now it has already come! It snuck up on me, just that
fast. My grandmother always told me, "Mijo, enjoy your
childhood. It's only a short time." She was right! And I didn't
even listen.
Some of my friends are always talking about junior
prom and proms, high school dances and these good times
they have! What do I talk about? How many times I ran from
the cops? How many cases I caught? Whom I am locked up
with, and all the other old stories that I done told a hundred
times? Show them the scars from my life of turbulence,
and they laugh!
But at what do they laugh? Is it the story or me? Some
of them help me, while others just pretend to be friends —
and yet others keep their distance, knowing too close can
get them burnt! And I can't blame them. I burnt myself and
my friends! But I am changing. And I am starting to show
care for what happens to me. Day by day I am that much
closer to the life I want. I got my life on pause right now,
but soon it will be in play — and once again I'll be playing a
game called life! What's it worth to you?
HGSlltl) 101 by 0. Janai, posted Apr 28, 2005
Chlamydia. . .
Gonorrhea. . .
Herpes...
Genital warts...
Just to name a few
Sex without a condom
Can lead to STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
And even worse, AIDS (HIV)
We are now 20 years into the HIV epidemic in the US.
Women make up nearly one quarter of AIDS cases
here in the US and are among the fastest growing group
of new HIV infections. Worldwide, women make up nearly
half of AIDS cases, and thousands die everyday around
the world from AIDS related complications. It's a shame
that out of those women, it is our younger age group 18-
25! Why? Why can't we just wrap it up? It's not that hard;
all it takes is five seconds! Latex condoms every time
you have sex prevents pregnancy.
Abstinence — the best way to go or have sex with
one person "monogamy." Make sure your partner
doesn't have STD's or HIV or AIDS. Don't be scared, take
your ass up to Planned Parenthood and get tested. Every
Thursday free teen clinic. From 12:00pm till whenever!
Please people read up on this, this real talk! You think
killing in Oakland is bad!! Just imagine if you really
knew the truth. So many people die of AIDS quicker than
getting shot. AIDS has a higher death rate than killing in
Oakland every year.
While you on your block take some time out to run
up to Eastmont Mall and go to Planned Parenthood and
get that exam. After that crazy sideshow and the night
you spent with Jane I., Jane II. and whoever, make an
appointment to get checked. 'Cause y'all don't know
what's really going on. Keep it solid and keep it clean so
go get checked my young ladies and fellas!
^i^Jt
The World As I See It
by Dustin, posted Joo 26, 2DD3
Sittin' in my cell
Staring at the wall
I've come to realize
I've got nobody at all
Not a staff or judge
Even care I exist
It drives me insane
And I'm so sick of it
It's a big world out there
So evil and cold
Less and less people
Live to get old
With so much hatred
Leading to so much fear
All anyone can think is,
"How do I get out of here?"
But there's no place to run
No place to hide
And the world won't find
peace
No matter how hard it should
try
A lot of subjects out there
Can't find a reason
To stick around and live
Until the next season
With so much pressure
With alcohol and drugs It's
not a surprise
Most of us are thugs
We can't seek help 'cause it's
against our law
So we steal, sell and use
And that's our major flaw
We're greedy for money
Girls, respect and fame
But deep down inside
We know our morals are lame
But we're too afraid to admit
it
Too afraid to say what we feel
We're scared of the
consequences
Scared to get killed It's a
tough world out there
It's evil, no doubt
But keep your head strong
And you can't be put out
Stay true to yourself
Don't forget who you are
Keep these thoughts in mind
And you're bound to get far
^ ^^e^ iX't/Oap^O/C/fe/Jy
— THE BEAT WITHOUT IHROWBAGKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 30 —
Movement
There is always movement in life. Movement towards
particular goal, or a movement towards destruction.
What about revolutionary movement? How about
the Civil Rights movement of the past? Or the prisoners
movement?
Whether good or bad, life is about constant
movement. Just as ones life moves from birth to death.
The movements of the past, took cooperation,
strength, faith and courage. Most importantly there
was a need for everyone to participate in the overall
struggle.
The civil rights movements was more than marches
and speeches. It was a celebration of cultural and
political awareness. The fact that there was positive
movement was victory in itself, by it being a positive and
exciting influence on our present lives. It served to be
a wake up call from the loss of hope and stagnation of
procrastination! However that particular movement had
it's harvest in time. The seeds used in that crop, were
the appreciation of deep Black culture, Black courage
and of course Black revolutionary actions.
The Black prisoners movement is always in support
of the larger struggle for liberation for all colonized
people throughout the world. Our struggle to survive
as a culture, consciousness, human right and still be
identified as individuals. However, this doesn't just
apply to Black people. This also applies to everyone who
is striving for the same liberation.
Even though some of us are still in prison fighting
the deterioration of our spirit, soul and bodies, we must
always realize that our struggle goes beyond these gates
and prison walls.
I am aware of the Puerto Rican revolutionary action
in Puerto Rico as well. Yes, my Liano Indian roots
intertwined with my African roots. I am very proud of my
people who are striving for independence. I am please to
know that they are moving to get US Armed Forces out of
Vieques, Puerto Rico.
I am please to know that I'm made up of these two
ethnic cultural backgrounds. I am thankful that God
used an African and Puerto Rican to form me.
Now lets all move together!
ERNESTO ZARAGOZA !L 4 " We . d .
welcome Ernesto to the pages of The Beat Without. He writes to us
from Woodland, California. The piece he shares this issue is a heavy
one. We look forward to hearing more from Ernesto as well as seeing
his art work in the future.
ABUSARA ASKARI l^TTZZ
Pleasant Valley State Prison in Coalinga California. The following two
his relations to the greater whole, by the way, this is not the first time
Abusara has written us. Not too long ago Abusara was published in
The Beat, and we are grateful that he continues to drop his wisdom,
his life on us, even though we have not been fulfilling our end as fast
as we would like.
Wf thoughts and memories tend to
become an everlasting archive
of systematic soap opera
war stories
on the everlasting battlefield of life.
Caught Up In The Madness
From the beginning, as far back as I can remember . . .
There's been madness, drama, and life changing
circumstances. From a child all the way to a man.
When I take the time to contemplate and reminisces,
my thoughts and memories tend to become an
everlasting archive
of systematic soap opera war stories
on the everlasting battlefield of life.
Every scene and episode,
only I can view.
Although some was character building,
they can only be shared with the camera man of my
soul.
That's due to the fact that, he holds the lifetime
library of scenes that constantly reminds me of all the
madness
I survived and lived through.
When this occurs,
I instantly find and retrieve the strength and courage
to make it through my part in the overall struggle
and madness in my everlasting life.
Life in Hell
Have you ever seen the sunrise from a lonesome prison
cell;
Have you ever heard a freight train's whistle blow like a
monster out of hell...
Have you ever seen the mailman greet a thousand other
men;
While the letter you've been waitin' for failed to come
again...
If you have never seen these things, then you're a lucky
man;
Your life has been a good one since the day your time
began.
But if you know the feelin'
of a lonesome prison cell;
your life has been a lonely one and you lived your life in
hell...
^ ^^e^ iX't/Oap^O/C/fe/Jy
— THE BEAT WITHOUT THROWBACKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 40 —
The Story of my Life
The Beginning
My mother was born on Oct 9, 1953, she had me on May 16
1978 I was born in Panama City, Panama. I lived there half of
my life.
I grew up with the love of my mother. I didn't have a papa,
'cause my papa left before my mother had me. But my mother
did tell me that my papa was no good. He was always getting
drunk and sleeping with other woman. He never cared about
my mother. That's why he left before I was born. He didn't
wanna see his boy, that was named after him. My papa name is
Alexis, so my mother named me Alex. So I grew up without a
dad.
It was tough for my mommita to take care of me. My mother
didn't have a good job. She was working at a bar called Noche
De Amor. Where my mom was working she wasn't getting paid
that much so it was hard for her to be there for me. We also
lived in this place that was falling a part, so my mother took me
away from that place.
She sent me to my grandma and grandpa's casa (home) to
live with them for a while. I was two years old when my mother
took me there. My grandpa and my grandma and me there they
were good people. Well my mother left me there, and she left
me for a long time, almost two years. Without seeing her. There
would be days that I would cry, 'cause I would want to see her.
She would call on the phone, and talk to me and I would tell
her, "momma when you coming to see me?" And I would hear
her cry, she said "mijo, I'm looking for a good place for us. And
a good job." We would talk for a while and then hang up, and
that would be the last time I hear from her! It was hard for me,
'cause I love her so much but I understood, 'cause my grandma
would tell me she loves me.
Since I was living with my grandpa and grandma I had to
learn, I started school when I was four years old. In those days
we wore blue and white, blue plants and white T-shirts. School
was really bad, 'cause if we would be bad kids, the teachers
would spank us with the ruler and the other kids would laugh
and that wasn't really cool.
I learned a lot of things on the weekend. When there was
no school, I had to wake up in the morning and go to work
with my grandpa. We would go out and cut wood with an ax.
We would cut about five of them and then bring them home,
not by car, not by horse, but by walking and carrying them on
our shoulders. I would carry half a tree on my shoulders, and
we would walk long-long-long miles. It took about four hours
to get home, we didn't live in the city, it was a rancho way out
there. When we would get home, the day was not over. I had to
get out there, and cut them in pieces for the firewood. So we
could have a fire, so we could cook dinner.
Mostly we ate rice and beans, or chicken. We would eat
that five days in a row. This went on for a year. Till my mother
came back.
She came back around in 1983. I was so happy to see her,
I even cried on her shoulder 'cause I was so happy to see her,
and I now knew I was leaving to be with my mother. Well sure
enough my dream came true. Mom found a good job, and a good
place. It took her a while, but I was happy to be leaving with
her. But I was sad also, 'cause I didn't want to leave my grandma
and grandpa, 'cause I had a lot of love for them. Plus, after all
that learning, cutting wood, killing chickens, cutting grass by
hand, and going to the city to clean shoes to earn my money so
I could buy some shoes. I learned a lot, but it was good, I was
ready to leave.
Me, Mom and My New Family
Well after leaving grandma and papa casa, I went on living with
my mom in the city of Panama. We were living on this street
called Chorio St. It was a pretty old place, but it was better then
living in that place that was falling a part. Even people would
try to break in to rob us. People would sleep on the stairs. They
MLEA IVI^\IC I I 111 E 2 autobiographical story
was submitted by a new writer to The Beat Without in Alex Martinez.
Alex steps up huge with his tale of his painful life. We hope by Alex
sharing his story has helped him in some way, but will help some of
you who are struggling to get your stories out. We really hope Alex
felt a bit more liberated after completing this part of his story. This is
what writing is all about. We hope Alex will continue to share with us.
His voice is very important. Alex writes us from a California Medical
Facility State Prison in Vacaville, CA.
were bums; they would even try to rape my mother when she
had to go to work. But it was better that my mom found that
place it was a lot more fun.
I didn't have to work anymore. Maybe sometimes, but
mostly momma would get money for me. We would go to the
city and have fun, ride the bus around town. Then sometimes
we would stop for some ice cream. It was fun, especially on the
weekends, we would go to the beach and enjoy the freedom and
the tropical sun. It was fun living with my mother.
It was just me and her for while. Till my mother found a
boyfriend, he was from Choreic Panama. He was Spanish Black
he was a good man, I think. I was seven years old when I met
him, but he was cool. He loved my mother, and also love me, my
mother was with him for a year until she got pregnant by him.
He stayed with my mother till my brother was born in 1985. My
mother named him Carlos. This was sad for my mother 'cause
it (not having a father) was gonna hurt my brother Carlos, oh
yeah, my mother's boyfriend's name was Smithy, bad news was,
that he got killed by someone, so there we go again, the second
kid that grows up with out a daddy.
As my brother grew up, we became good brothers. It was
fun to have someone to play with. But sometimes if he would
get hurt momma would spank me, and I would get mad at
Carlos. But me and Carlos we had fun. As he got bigger he was
calling me papa. I would tell him no, I'm Alex, till he learned
well after Smith's death.
It took my mother a while to let go, till she found someone
new. Apparently my mother did find someone new, but he
wasn't from Panama. He was from United States. My mother
found him on the beach. He was visiting Panama, since he was
in the army. They based him in Panama for a while. My mother
got to know him for a while, he would come and spend the
night with us. I think he was only 24 years old when they got
together. I was around 8 and my brother was 2 years old, my
mom was still young too.
Well at the time he was a good man, I liked him. Well they
were together for awhile, until he had to leave. But he wasn't
leaving for good he told my mother he was coming back in a
year. Well he left, but my mother and him continued talking on
phone from Panama to Denver, Colorado. I didn't even know
there was another country outside of Panama?
eventually my mom and him fell in love. A couple of months
after he left, my mother became pregnant by him. My mom,
didn't know she was gonna have baby. When she told him that
she was pregnant, he flew on airplane back to Panama to stay
with momma.
In 1986 momma had the baby. It was a girl, her name
is Jessica. She was so pretty like a doll. Well life started to
begin with momma and her new boyfriend and my new sister.
Everything was starting. He stayed with us until he told my
mother, that he was going back to tell his family about us, and
his new baby girl. He was also going to find a place for us all, to
come to America to stay with him. It took him one year to find
a place for us to live with him. When he came back, he said,
"pack your stuff!" I didn't know what he was saying, 'cause all
I knew was Spanish words, I look at him like "what?" And then
my mother told me in Spanish "bamonos (let's go) OK!"
But it took while before we left, 'cause we had to fix some
papers for me, Carlos and my mother, 'cause he was adopting
us as his sons. Our name change from Martinez to Hampton, it
costed a lot of money for that.
continued on next page
^ ^^e^ iX't/Oap^O/C/fe/Jy
— THE BEAT WITHOUT THROWBACKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 41 —
My New Home - America
Anyways, I didn't want to leave, 'cause I had a lot of cousins. My
grandma had eighteen kids and they were all my cousins, and
I didn't wanna leave grandma & grandpa behind, 'cause I loved
them sooooo much. It was hard for me to leave, 'cause I knew I
was not gonna see them anymore. Well apparently we left with
tears. I remember seeing grandma and papa crying 'cause I was
leaving but mamma didn't let me stay.
Well there we are on the airplane flying away to America. I
remember we were over the clouds. I was scared to be up there,
'cause I never been on an airplane, that was my first time on
one of them.
I remember we stopped in Florida to pick up our next flight
to Colorado. My mama's boyfriend did not tell me that Colorado
was going to be cold. I was wearing some shorts and a t-shirt
when we got to Colorado. There was white things coming from
the sky. I really did not know what it was, 'cause we didn't have
that in our country. Plus, I was so cold, I couldn't even speak.
I-I-told my mom since she knows a little American words, at
that time I started to call him dad, I told mom to ask him what
is that coming from the sky. He said "snow!" Man, I was so cold,
I couldn't even walk. I ended up going to the restroom with my
package (suitcase) and taking out my clothes so I could put on
warmer clothes. I remember I had about 10 t-shirts, 5 pairs of
pants and 3 jackets to keep myself warm, from this cold. I even
remember drinking the water and it was so nasty, 'cause I was
not use to that water.
I was having fun, even my brother was having fun. I don't
know about my sister because she was a young little girl.
It was so beautiful to be in America! For the first time in my
life, the house we lived in was so big. I never lived in a house
that was so beautiful with grass. But, I couldn't see the grass
'cause the snow, but in the summer it was so cool. Me and my
brother would be playing since we didn't have friends yet. It was
me and my brother playing in the snow. Even in the summer we
would go out to the lake and look around at the place we lived
in.
At this time I did not even start school yet, I didn't even
known how to speak English yet. My brother didn't even known
either.
That Girl
I was not even there for that long till I found me a girl. She lived
next door to me. I remember I was like the age of 9 or 10. When
she came to me and said I like you. I didn't know what she
was saying -so I didn't speak one word to her. My mother was
telling me in Spanish, what the girl was telling me in English,
that she wants to know my name and I told her Alex. Her name
was Missy. She was beautiful for her age, but since I didn't
speak English it was hard for me to talk to her.
Well I end up learning how to speak English. It took a while,
but I learned.
I was going to school that's name was Coronado. That was
the school that Missy went to too. After being in America for
a good 2 years, with broken English words, I learned how to
speak to Missy. We would do homework together. Her parents
were cool, my brother would also come over to play with her
brother and I was falling love.
I remember I kissed her once, but I was too shy to do it
again. I didn't know what a kiss felt like. But me and Missy fell
in love and we were going to the same school.
I remember I use to get in trouble for backing her up 'cause
the boys would push her down, and for me fighting in school.
The teacher would call home. I would be scared to go home
even though my step-dad didn't put hands on me, yet. But
after some good spanks my step-dad got tried of me getting in
trouble. So he decided to put hands on me, but in the wrong
way. He started abusing us, me and my brother. He was never
like that before. We finally got to see the real him.
The Abuse
ALEX MARTINEZ
CONT.
He started to be abusiv to us all, there were times that I would
come home from school, and I would find my mother, with black
eyes, split lip. And I would ask momma what happened, and she
would say, "nothing mijo." I even found my brother beat up by
this animal. (When I am talking about animal I mean my step-
dad.) After beating my poor mother, he would turn around and
beat me for no reason. He would get real mad 'cause I wouldn't
do what he said.
There were times that he wanted me to shine his shoes
and I would do it and when I was done, he would check if it
was clean. He would hit me with his fist and then kick me with
boots 'cause the job wasn't right. After he beat me, he would
turn around and beat my mother for the job I done, he tell my
mother, "your son of a b kids, I'm gonna kill him, 'cause he
doesn't know how to do anything around here!"
There would be times I would be scared to go to school
'cause I had bruises from the way he beat me. My whole back
was a big purple bruise from his hits, kicks, and slammings on
the wall, all from this animal.
I would go with out sleeping at night. I couldn't go to sleep
because when he got home which was pretty late and if he found
my mother sleeping he'd wake her up by hitting her in the face
and kicking her. I would hear my poor mother screaming for
her life. All I did was cry while hearing my mother get beat by
him for no reason. After beating my mother he would come in
my room to see if I was sleeping and if I was sleeping he would
do the same thing to me.
I would go to school and fall sleep on the desk. The teacher
would always get mad at me. And they would call my home
and I knew that once I got home I was going to get beat again.
Surely, when I got home my step-dad beat the hell out of me.
I remember one time I had to go to hospital 'cause I had
brain damage because he would pick me up and throw me
against the wall head first. When I got to the hospital, they
found out about the bruise that I had on my back. They ask me
who did it, but I was too scared to say, 'cause he told me if I say
anything he will kill me and mom. So I told them I fell down the
stairs. It was too hard for them (hospital officials) to believe.
They went to my house and tried to arrest my mother. I
then said, "no! It is not her!" I said to the police, "look at
my mother eye!" They told her to take her sunglasses off, so
she did. After my mother told them what happened, they went
looking for him, till they arrested him, but he only stayed two
nights in jail.
When he got home, again, he started to beat us again for
telling. I remember one night we were eating on the table, and
because I was eating to much, he told me "fin' get your ass on
the floor and eat like a dog!" He even put my plate on the floor,
and shoved my face to the plate on the floor and told me to eat
it all. And if I didn't do it, I was going to get beat.
I remember one time when Jessica got a little bigger, I
think Carlos was five and Jessica was four years of age. They
were born one year apart, well anyway, Jessica was too small to
know better and her own blood dad told her to move away from
the TV. Jessica was to small to understand what he was saying,
so because Jessica didn't move, he threw a fork and stabbed
my little sister in her left back leg. My sister was screaming,
but he didn't care. My mother screamed, "Wesley why did you
do that?" He said, "I didn't mean to."
I think I was already 12 years old, when I was sitting at the
table and, told him "f— you" for what he did to my sister. He
said, "what did you say?" And I said it again "f— you b — !" He
got up and beat the hell out of me. I learned those words in
school from a couple lil' homies that I had.
After all this beating, I got tired of being hurt by this animal.
But I had to live there, 'cause I didn't have any cousins that
were from Panama here.
continued on next page
^ ^^e^ iX't/Oap^O/C/fe/Jy
— THE BEAT WITHOUT THROWBACKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 42 —
California - Drugs and More Trouble
Well, then we moved away from Colorado Springs to California.
Because the animal was seeing that I was being a bad ass, and
not only that, 'cause his family lived there also.
Things didn't change in California, it was still same. I just
didn't understand why my mom loved him. I hated him. It was
wrong to move to California, that's where I started to look for
friends to get away from his abuse. The friend I found were the
kind that did drugs. They were older teens and a 22 year old.
The older people I hung out with were mostly troublemakers.
To get away from him, I would go kick it with them.
I didn't know how to smoke weed, till they taught me. I
remember taking the first hit to the lungs. I almost died 'cause
I didn't know how to smoke.
Then I learned the streets rules. I was about 15 years old.
I would come home after being all drunk and smelling of
all I did. But I didn't care, I was having my fun. Since I couldn't
have a family to love me the way I wanted to be loved.
Well after always coming home late, my mother start to
wonder what was going on. I didn't want to hurt my mother. But
she found things in my room — like weed rolled up, condom,
bottles of beer, and even phone numbers of females. I was
getting a lot of females, most of them were Mexican and Whites.
I knew my mother knew, that I found someone better.
I stopped kicking it with my brother and sister. It hurt
me. There were days I would play with my lil' brother but that
wasn't my thing anymore, I just wanted to party that's all. I
wouldn't even go to school 'cause I wanted to kick it with the
homies. For a young kid like me, I went through a lot drama. I
would skip school to kick with my girlfriends and homeboys.
The Change
Mama didn't catch on to everything yet till one day she found a
colored rag in my pocket. The first thign she did was cry, 'cause
she saw I was in the wrong places. She said "mijo (son) why!?"
I said, "why what!?" And then she said "don't talk to me like
that." She continued, "Why do you want to hurt me?" And then
I said, "how am I hurting you by doing this!?" Tears started to
come from my mother's eyes, 'cause she was in pain. But I was
too into it to let go.
I was hurt also, by living with that animal that beat me
and my mother and my brother. He kept putting hands on my
mother. I told my mother one day "if you don't leave him, I'm
leaving for good." She didn't believe me till one day I left from
home, for a good period of time, almost about 5 month. I went to
live with my girl, her name was Jennifer. She lived in Hayward
California. She too was a gang affiliated girl.
I remember momma was looking for me. She had me
reported as a runaway. I called her one time and she said,
"where are you at?!" I said to her, "mommy in a better place."
The last words I said to her were, "I love you," and I hung up
before she said anything. It hurt, but I had- to get away from
there. I finally came back but for little while.
I remember when I came back I found my little brother beat
up and my mother was pregnant again so what I did was I took
my brother, Carlos, away from home. I took him with me for a
long time, for one year.
The whole time my mother, the police, and the animal was
looking for me but I was to far to be found. My girlfriend's
parents knew what was going on. So they paid a round trip for
us all to go live in Arizona with other family members, so the
police wouldn't find us.
Soon, I came back with my brother. I couldn't do this to
mother, when came back she was mad as hell. She yelled,
"where were you?" I didn't tell her. All I knew was that my
brother was looking better then before. He was wearing good
clothes. He was fed hella good, and I kept him in good shape.
But you know what, my mother turn me in to the police.
I had to do time, just a little, only like nine months. Wow,
that wasn't nada (nothing) to me.
ALEX MARTINEZ
CONT.
When I hit the streets I was doing the same things as before,
selling drugs, since I dropped out of school at the age of 17 yrs.
I was selling weed, from ounces, but that's all. I then started to
steal cars, it would take me three seconds to do one car.
The cars I would steal would be Toyotas, Nissans, Fords,
and Impalas. I was stealing them for parts, 'cause my girlfriend,
Jennifer's pa' was working for Auto Motor. Her dad was like a
gangster himself, and I would steal the cars for parts and he
would pay like $500 to $600 for whatever he took. I was getting
paid pretty good.
Soon I got busted, it wasn't my first time being locked up
in Juvenile Hall.
The first time I ever got busted I was a young teen, and kept
going till I was 17 and a half for things like tagging on the wall,
and busting car windows. I would only do a little time. But that
wasn't nada (nothing) to me. Little time.
Once I hit the streets, I was back in my little world. When I
hit the age of eighteen, my mother had already 2 kids, but she
was not with him anymore. So that was good.
At the time I was living on my own with Jennifer. Her
parents gave us a place, me and her were together for five years
straight. We broke up 'cause she found me with someone else.
But I would still see her, we were good friends. And she still
loves me.
But I never went to live with my mother again. I was working
a good job at KFC and getting paid pretty good. It didn't bother
me paying my own bills, plus, my brother was living with me. I
kept my place until I was 20 years old when I lost it 'cause I was
on drugs again.
Finally I went back to school and got my diploma. I
was a smart kid. So I went on - on my own - doing my own
life. Most likely I would end up like my real dad. Locked up,
stealing, different women, drugs and others. But that wasn't
my mother's fault, that was mine, but even though I was doing
what I was doing I gave my mother the money I earned on the
calle (Streets). I would give her $200 dollars, and rest is mine.
Life was tough for me, since I grew up this way, with an
abusive step-dad. So then, like I said, I went on with my life,
doing my own things. I started to work and got back with
Jennifer 'cause I loved her.
Jennifer had a good job she was going to college for
computer learning, and I started to work for a warehouse,
forklift driver.
I've been in jail a couple of times. For bullshhh but that's
all.
I never had kids with Jennifer, she couldn't have kids, she
was born that way.
Well mom never went back with him, 'cause he found
someone else that treats him like shhh, but who care. I
remember he came back one time, and he put hands on my
mom. And I put hands on him and also burned his car down,
for being a fool. I even had a couple of homeboys that fired up
on him. I didn't care if he was dead or what. But life went on,
it got better, till Jennifer past away at the age of 21. She died
of a head on car wreck. I cried my ass off for years, till I got
over it. Then her mother died of the pain, and then her dad too.
The only living member of her immediate family living is her
brother, Malito, he still kicks it with us. He is around the age of
17 years, he now lives with is Uncle, but that's my boy.
So I've moved on without Jennifer, it's just me and my mom
once again, all alone with my brothers and sisters. My mom
been single for eight years already, and life has been better
since all we been through together.
Everyone has grown up. My brother Carlos is 17, Jessica
16, Sharon 13, Jonathan 12 and I am 23 now, going on 24.
Overall, life has been better than before, till I ended up in
this place, prison.
^ ^^e^ iX't/Oap^O/C/fe/Jy
— THE BEAT WITHOUT THROWBACKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 43 —
Survival
I haven't gone one day without acknowledging the fact that
I'm just another poor man with a rich man's dreams. A black
man still struggling from the depth of his ghetto where
children go to sleep on empty stomachs and mothers and
fathers main concern is getting high. Instead of spending
their last five dollars on food, they'd rather give it to the
man of poison "the dopeman." Leaving children no other
alternative but to get out there at a early age and fight
blindly against this world of survival.
I often fantasize on the day when I can just live in
peace. The day when I can get off my tired knees and stump
with pride, but I know one must crawl to walk and walk
to succeed. For I know that which I can conceive I can
achieve.
It's this thing called survival running around snatching
up souls like a deadly disease. You either search for a cure or
die from its sickness. It's known to respect those of success
and look down on those of failure. Silently laughing in your
face for being a child of poverty. Survival is like the war.
You either win or die trying, giving up is unacceptable. We
are guaranteed one thing at birth and that's death, knowing
this, I'd rather die with my eyes open staring success in the
E|U|^^|l|EV ( 5 - 13 > We are honored to share with you
IflWlUE I the following by our long time friend
and teacher, E-Money. E, was with us from the beginning, and has
continued to show love with his words and wisdom. Currently E, a San
Franciscan, and former YGC resident, is now serving time at Pleasant
Valley State Prison in Coalinga, CA. As you wil Isoon fidn out, he
continues to take his life very seriously as he prepares for the day he
returns to the free world.
face, instead of with my eyes closed where success is only
a dream.
It's scary to see how quickly we will sell our souls
for these worthless material wishes. We fail to realize
that "being" is more important than "having." We came
in this world naked and we will leave as came. So living a
life collecting materials is living a life of blindness. Earth
materials are like casino coins, they're only useful while
you are here. It's something we can't take with us.
To the youth, living a simple, uncomplicated, uncluttered
life requires work. We must first stop, think and see where
we as a generation stand, in which ways we can better our
lives and make this earth a better place for the unborn.
Remember, it's not all about us, but also those who still
haven't had a chance to live. We must stay striving in this
world of survival for who will if we don't?
To the ifouth, living a simple, uncomplicated, uncluttered life requires work.
JOHNNY LOZOYA £S , f 2T.rs»
to read was written for The Beat by Johnny Lozoya. Besides being
an amazing artist, Johnny also has a knack with words. Johnny has
shown tremendous loyalty this past year, we look forward to hearing
from him soon. He also collaborated on The Beat's 2001 calendar.
Hope you received your 2001 calendar He writes us from Pelican Bay
State Prison.
Consequences
To all you youngsters out there, if you really want to
improve your life, you can start working on the one thing
you have control of, and that's yourself. You can focus
on being a good friend, a source of unconditional love
and support. We can be happy and accept those things
that at the present, we can't control.
While we focus our efforts on things we can: we need
to also consider two things that merit deeper thought,
they are consequences and mistakes.
While we are free to choose our actions, we are
not free to choose the consequences of those actions.
Consequences are governed by natural law. We can only
hope that the consequences are good. Undoubtedly,
there have been times in our lives when we have picked
up what we later felt was the wrong stick. Our choices
have brought consequences we would rather have lived
without. I know if you had the choice to do things over
again, you would make it different. The fact is, we can't
change what has already transpired. We can only learn
to acknowledge the mistakes we made and correct them
so we won't repeat them again.
It is not what others do, or even our mistakes that
hurt us the most, it is our response to those mistakes,
chasing after the poisonous snake that bites us will only
drive the poison through our entire system. It is far better
to take measures immediately to remove the poison. Like
they say, our response to any mistake affects the quality
of the next moment.
OMAR ABEDELAL F2JZZETZ «"
from the CYA in lone, CA. We lost contact for a while and are happy to
have his pieces once again in BWO. Omar tells the truth about the key
to knowledge in his piece, "My Knowledge to YOU, and in his poem,
"The Real Deal" he raise some very imporant questions.
My Knowledge to YOU
I'm writing to YOU, the young adults of the Bay Area. My
name is Omar "Lil' Cisco" Abedelal, and I'm locked down
in the CYA. The only good thing is I'll be out finally in
about nine months. At this point I just wanna throw out
some knowledge to all who think you know it all. You
feel me?
I have lots of knowledge, I'm sure a lot of you do as
well. So share my knowledge as well as your own.
If you believe in charity then perform charitable
acts.
If you believe in equal rights, let me see you address
these rights to everyone else.
If you believe in loving your family, start showing
people how you manifest that love.
Stop getting locked up and go on the straight path.
Can't nobody fool me. So, "If you want to fool someone,
try. But some, such as myself, are wise enough not to
let ourselves be fooled. If you are foolish enough to try
and fool yourself, you may also be foolish enough to let
yourself be fooled".
Turn y'all lives around. It ain't too late. I'm a leave
you with this. The truth will set you free. Tell me I'm
lying. Excuses are like butt holes, everyone's got one.
When you don't wanna accept responsibility for your
wrong doings, any lame excuse will do. Right? It doesn't
have to be cool. In fact, it might be stupid, but if you
need it, it will do. Tell the truth my homies. That's real.
Much love.
^ ^^e^ iX't/Oap^O/C/fe/Jy
— THE BEAT WITHOUT THROWBACKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 44 —
Billy's First Bike
When I was a young boy growing up, my childhood was
filled with many nights listening to the adults in my family
argue. And, man, did they ever argue. I mean they argued
about everything, from clothes, drugs, relationships, to
sometimes arguing about always arguing... and there was
no telling when these verbal disagreements would end, or
where they would lead.
Sometimes, they weren't even in the same room as they
argued. Instead, they would just yell at each other through
the walls. Other times, they would suddenly break out into
laughter over something stupid one of them said, or how
silly they looked when they said it.
But there were times when the fighting was so filled
with rage, the whole neighborhood would echo with my
family's problems. On these occasions, only the arrival of
the police could bring my family back together as we united
to prevent the police from dragging someone off to jail
But out of all the things my family seemed to fight
about, there was one argument they had more than any
other. It seemed every couple of months my ears would
ring with voices yelling about how there was no money for
rent. It got so that as soon as I heard this particular fight, I
knew I would be soon saying good-bye to my recently made
friends, helping to once again pack up my family's little
belongings into whatever mode of transportation we had at
that moment. For a while, I started to believe my family only
stayed in a place until the new paint smell vanished.
Looking back over my childhood, it's now so easy to see
how the long trail of houses, apartments, and even motel
rooms my family left behind, shaped who I am today. For
the unstable nomadic lifestyle my family led caused me
to feel like a perpetual new student. I was always finding
myself standing at the front of a classroom while a teacher
announced, "We have a new student, class. His name is
Israel." And, to this day, I don't believe I ever stayed in one
school long enough to complete a full school year. To tell
you the truth, I'm surprised any of the lessons stuck in my
head with all the school changing I did.
Though I grew to hate the constant uprooting my family
did throughout my childhood, there was one time when I
couldn't wait for the explosion of voices to rock the house
we were living in. It came only two months after moving
into a quaint little house in a somewhat sleepy middle
class neighborhood. I recall this particular move quite well,
because it came with much secrecy surrounding it.
I remember my whole family gathering in the living
room of the apartment we had two days to vacate. And, as if
planning some major heist, I listened as the adults warned
that only two female family members would be seen by the
owner of the house we planned to rent. Everyone else would
stay out of sight until it was time to move in. We would
have to content ourselves with excited descriptions of what
color the house was, how big the kitchen, bedrooms and
backyard were.
On the day of the move, I knew my family was entering
a world I never knew before. I quickly became aware of this
when a couple neighborhood boys — sitting on their bikes
a few feet away — unceremoniously called to me in the way
only young kids do. With scrunched up faces, they asked
why my family was using a car to move our belongings. Up
until that moment, I was never made aware this was unusual,
but seeing the looks on their faces told me it was, which
instantly caused me to feel an intensely deep shame.
One of the curious boys who came that day to observe
my family's moving in was an eleven-year-old boy named
ICDAEI nvnpV (10.08) It's been a while since
I v ll#%E ^m I Ei I m Ei h we've heard from our long-time
friend, Israel Perez. With this extended childhood memory, he's back
with a bang! We have no trouble discerning the real crimes that are
committed in this bittersweet tale. It is not the theft of the bicycle
that he recalls in such brilliant detail, but the theft of childhood itself,
and the failure of a family and a society to prepare a boy for a future.
We know Israel to be one of the most creative and talented writers
it has ever been our pleasure to feature in The Beat — and we know
he is capable of any achievement, from classroom teacher to Supreme
Court Justice. That nobody cared to provide the minimum foundation
for such accomplishments is the real crime — a crime which is repeated
endlessly in a society that cares more for profits than for people.
Instead of handing down great decisions from the High Court, Israel
writes his memories from the SHU at Corcoran State Prison... But let
us not preach. There is no preaching in this reminiscence of a child
without a childhood, just a deep understanding that gives painful
meaning to the too-easily tossed-off phrase, "Life isn't fair!"
Seth. He was the same age as me, and lived in the white
house with green trimming directly across from our rented
one. Over the next couple of weeks, me and Seth got to
know each other very well. But honestly, I really had no
interest in becoming his best friend — that is until the day
I was invited into his room.
On that day I discovered just how unfair life truly can
be, how good some kids could have it. You should have seen
this room. It was filled with countless toys and gadgets. He
had so many toys, somebody had built shelves along the
walls to hold some of them. And these shelves were lined
with action figures of all shapes, colors and sizes. Every toy
I had seen on TV and desperately longed for, my friend Seth
had. He had every GI Joe action figure that was ever made,
along with accessories. Even the air over his bed was taken
up with toys, for suspended from the ceiling were numerous
airplane models, which looked to be from different wars in
aircraft history. Boy, did that kid have toys!
However, what shocked me most, and cut me to the
quick, was the way he treated his toys. He would toss
them to the side as if they were nothing, or even more
blasphemous in my eyes, acted as if some of them didn't
exist. But I learned otherwise when I asked if I could borrow
some of his least desired toys. To this, he outright refused,
saying I would have to come to his house if I wished to play
with them.
But out of all the things Seth possessed, there was one
thing I desired more than any other. It was the brand new
dirt bike he pedaled up and down our street each day after
school. Of course, there were other boys in the neighborhood
who owned bikes, but none of them was like Seth's. For
Seth had a GT Performer. It was the most expensive out
of everyone's bikes, and, boy, did it look it, with its shiny
chrome frame, racing seat, blue alloy rims and pedals.
It just begged to be ridden, and God how I wanted to.
But Seth would have none of that. In fact, he refused to
let anyone ride it, no matter what the price offered. And
because I was the only boy without a bike, the closest I got
to enjoying it was setting up ramps for Seth to jump.
And that's how things were for the first couple of months.
I stood around while the other boys rode about trying to
perform various tricks. Or, I would sit on the curb and listen
to them talk about bicycle parts. These conversations I no
longer took part in, not after they had all laughed at me
once, pointing out the fact I didn't even have a bike, so what
did I know!
But that all changed one night. One night when the air
in my house was thick with smoke, and not all of it from
tobacco mind you, the sound of voices and laughter touched
every corner of the house as the adults of my family and
their friends partied. These parties took place two to three
times a week, and funny enough, my family never seemed
continued on next page
^ ^^e^ iX't/Oap^O/C/fe/Jy
— THE BEAT WITHOUT THROWBACKS • VOLUME 12.46 • PAGE 45 —
to connect the constant partying with the constant moving
we did.
It was under these circumstances that I slipped out the
front door to smoke the half-inch remnants of a joint I'd
snuck out of an ashtray, and to sip the ice-cold beer that
was uncomfortably hidden in my underwear. This was a
ritual I'd taken up many parties ago, where I would sit on
the trunk of our car sneaking a buzz from either alcohol or
marijuana or, like that particular night, both. And though I
enjoyed the mellow feeling that always took me, I also loved
the way the ritual made me feel so much more sophisticated
than other kids my age.
Looking around to make sure I was completely alone,
something gleaming under the street's lamplight caught my
eye. Setting the sweating can of beer down on the trunk,
I peered between the two cars parked in Seth's driveway.
There, I couldn't believe what my eyes were telling me —
that the GT Performer lay exactly where Seth had slammed
it down, slammed it down in a fuming rage earlier in the
evening when his mother demanded he come in for dinner.
It wasn't the first time he had thrown his bike down in an
angry fit. However, it was the first time he forgot to retrieve
it.
Stepping into the street, I was reminded of the fresh
layer of gravel the city workers had laid down the day
before. It crunched beneath my sneakers, making me fear
the whole neighborhood would wake. And it was this fear
that told me what I was going to do. Of course, in my mind
I tried to convince myself I was only going to play a prank.
But by the way I silently stood by the bike, seeing if that
alone would cause somebody to come out, I knew I wasn't
playing.
With a sensation of being outside my body, I found
myself waling the GT Performer across the street. It felt
as if I was moving under water, stuck forever red-handed
beneath the streetlight. I couldn't understand why a voice
didn't cry out in alarm from behind me, why firm hands
hadn't grabbed hold of me. After all, the chrome on the bike
seemed to shine brighter than ever.
Finally, with the GT Performer leaning against the side
of my house, I remembered to breathe. My ears turned to
pick up the slightest sound, while the claim, "I was just
playing a joke," was on my lips ready to burst forth. But
after several moments passed, I felt it safe, and walked the
bike to my bedroom window.
The next day found Seth accompanied by his mother
going around house to house asking if anyone had seen
his bike, or knew of its whereabouts. And when they finally
arrived at my front door, I was utterly surprised to see all
the arrogance completely gone from Seth's face. My shock
alone must have convinced them my claims of ignorance
were true, because as they went away down the walkway,
I couldn't help hearing his mother scolding him for his
spoiled carelessness.
For the first couple of nights following my crime, I
could barely find sleep. At odd hours I would jump up, open
my room's sliding closet doors, and just stare at the GT
Performer. It was as if I needed visual proof I possessed the
bike. Several hours would pass, and I'd stop believing.
This became a nightly habit, where every evening I
would take out the GT Performer. Turning the bike upside
down so that it rested on its racing seat and handlebars,
I would crank the pedals as fast as I could, watching the
wheels spin. I never once got bored with cleaning the bike.
I would rub and buff every inch of it until it sparkled under
my bedroom light. And whenever I became sad, I retreated
ISRAEL PEREZ
CONT.
to my room and the bike. Whenever the house vibrated with
intoxicated parties, or with voices screaming hateful things,
the GT Performer became like a crutch, getting me through
the roller coaster of rough times my family was expert at
creating.
The day I began to believe I might truly own the bike
came when our electricity got shut off. It triggered an
argument which was so heated it brought the police's
authoritative knock in record time. Or maybe it was just
that the neighbors were less understanding, and quicker
to pick up a phone. Whatever it was, when all the dust
finally settled, and all the tears had been shed and dried,
my family agreed to split up with my mother settling on a
motel room.
I tried to be as sullen and dejected as everyone else
who moped around, but with each carload of my mother's
and siblings' belongings that I helped to relay to the motel
that was maybe three miles away, I couldn't help feeling
giddy with excitement. I had no desire to say good-bye to
the friends I made during my short stay. And I felt even less
concern about whether I'd have to return to the same school
come morning. All that worried me was the lack of room in
the last carload we had packed just as night fell.
So, with as much confidence as I could muster, I told
my mom I would ride my bike to the motel room, since there
was little space and I already knew the way. She, not even
wondering about what bike I was talking about, just nodded
in agreement, never stopping to realize she never bought
me a bicycle. And my family, being as they are, not for one
second thought it strange that I cautiously walked the GT
Performer down the street with a blanket covering it.
Once I believed it safe enough, I flung the blanket to
the ground and took off on the bike. With all my might, I
pumped my legs, propelling myself down the sidewalk at
a breakneck speed. The wind began whipping at my shirt
as my hair blew back away from my perspiring forehead. I
must have appeared like a mentally disturbed boy to others
as I reached the main street. I discovered myself laughing
uncontrollably as I navigated toward the motel, jumping
every curb I came across with a joyous yell. All the while,
my inner voice kept screaming, "I truly got a bike. I finally
have my own bike, and it's a good bike!"
At that moment, the world and my future seemed so
much brighter. It seemed like anything was now possible,
and I never knew such happiness. And if anyone had tried
to point out that the bike was illegally obtained and I was
the thief, I wouldn't have cared. Because I earned that bike.
I earned it fair and square in my mind. I'd been deprived of
a normal childhood along with all the childhood things that
go with it. So this one thing was mine, and I deserved it!
Arriving at the motel, I practically rode the GT Performer
directly into the room. I didn't bother getting off it, but just
sat there as my mom and siblings unpacked. It didn't matter
to me one bit that our future was so foggy. The uncertain
fear that usually churned in my gut when placed in such
situations was non-existent.
When my mother turned to look at me, face full of
annoyance, she ordered my to put "my bike" somewhere
out of the way, and help out. And I did just that. I walked the
GT Performer to the farthest wall and propped it up against
it, then, strangely out of character, I asked my mother how
I could help.
•••AnnjioodsoH
P^B jnoA SBM i uoqM Sifrii^uiqi
inoqiiM osoqo i osnBOoq o£bo s t uosud b ut isoi 'ouotb ssou^ubp
oqi ut £uiiiis oui 9^n dn puo i t uop puB q jq £uiqi iq£u aqi oa
•£ub£ UOSIld 100J1S OqBUUBM OUIOS OJOJOq AlJUIBJ pUB Ojq JnoA
osooqo 01 uoispop iq£u oqi o^bui — Aijuibj jnoA 'souo poaoi jnoA
'jpsjnoA JOJ fftliqi iq^U Oqi Op PUB O jq JOIS^UB^ IBOJ B Oq OS
•Appos iboj jo soAo oqi ui — puoM iboj oqi jo soAo oqi
ut ouibs oqi ijb poiopisuoo oq sAbmib him om ptre Joquinu uosud B
OABq qB om — ojoq ui ojb noA 3iuiqi noA oqM joiibui i t usoop h
•SB^S^UBM PUB SJ9TPIOS 'Sjfriqi 'SJ01S*frlB£ OqBUUBM
oqM osoqi joj s^Bq Apoq moj b ;ou pub 'uoiiBuuioopm ibpbj puB
IBOiiqod puB £ub£ 'poqspooiq 'oiBq jo ojq oqi oim noA ouioopM 01
£uiiibm s£ub£ AipBop jo s^pqo puB 'soooid tbioui uoji 'sopBiq jozbj
'S^OBd AlOllBq JO AlUOTd Oq \\IIA OJOqi OSUBOOq OJOUlAuB OJB noA
qjifnoi A\oq inoqB ^mqi jo axiom 01 OABq i 4 uom noA 'q jq uosud
puB VA3 01 ouioo noA oouo uoqi — ipo jtbh onuoAnp jq jnoA
opism puB spoils moA ui £nqi jo ^ui^uBq jois£ub£ isopiBq oqi
ojb noA ^mqi mis noA ji o jij noA ipi 3ta pi ing souo poaoi
moA puB jpsjnoA joj £uiqi iboj oqi 'iq£u oqi op puB ojq moA
o£uBqo 01 oouBqo b OABq npis noA — o jit. noA ipi 3«i pq
•199J1S aqi ut jo AX u ° " s
noX suoiqsBj isaiBi aqi puB 90i aniq jo 909id 9TWT b joj isnf ajdoad
Aioipj ua\o noX 01 adop ^uqps jo spus a\9j b joj uosjad jaqiouB
^uiijnq Aq ino Xba\ bis^ubm aqBUUBM aqi ^ut^bi UBqi jaqiBJ
Xjqisuodsaj aAij puB ^uiqi aq^u aqi op puB sauiii pjBq aqi aAiAins
Ol J31S^UB^ IB3J B S93P31 IT A\OU^ piUOqS noX U9qi Q JH ^^ A\OU^
noA jt puB 'XjqTSuodsaj qatj 01 usqi Xissai^oaj 9Aq 01 jqtsbq st ij
•^uj^uBq aqi puB ^ut^ubjs 9qi inoqiTM oiisq^
9qi ut it 9^biu ubo noA" lBqi S9uo p9AOi jnoX A\oqs 01 'jpsjnoX
A\oqs 01 3iBnpBj£ puB jooqos 01 o^ 01 jajpios aaajis jbqj b sa^Bi
II -Xituiiiuiuoo jnoX dpq puB ^uj^uBq §ub^ 9qi dois 01 jqis^ub^
JB9J B 'UBIU TB9J B S9^B1 IT inq — SOOllBl 9IUOS 19^ pUB UOSTjd pUB
VA3 01 9IUOO 01 Asb9 s 4 it 'uinipooq J9H^Q }33-I}S B JO 'J91S^UB§
b '^nqi b sq 01 Asb9 s t ii — o JTI 'oiBq jtj noA jp^ 3«i PI
*D JH 9JH ^sbj 3qi 'S199J1S 3qi 'pooq,
aqi 'oujBq aqi ut dn ^utmoj^ 9jb noA uaqM inoqB 5hbi i t uop s 4 oo
aq; — 9iub§ 9qi jo lJBd lBqi uo dn noA and pj lBqi aq^noqi isnf i
:an?oiid3
•auoiB apjsuT paunq aq \\ia\ noA A^uo
ajaqM 9abj§ b puB 'ssauTidiua 'qiBap '90U9iota paqspooiq 'ured inq
jifriiqiou noA ^uuq \\im. qojqM — auiu jnoA puB 'aoT anjq 's t o isbj
's^ub^ 4 sj91S^ub§ aqBuuBM jo 3jn uosud 3^bj aqi J9AO Xjtiubj jnoA
'aAOj jnoA 'jpsjnoA 'ajn jnoA asooqo 01 aiBi 001 J9A9u s t ii *9^uBqo
Ol 91BI OOl J9A9U S t lT S t Q JT] noA ^UJIPI UIJ pUB 'HHS ^9 UBOTpd
ut a\ou uotibiost ut its \ puB a^BJ s t uosud b jo sajTj aqi q^nojqi
U33q 3ABq I -019 U99iq^p PUB U931U3A3S U991XTS 'U991JTJ 'U331JnOJ
4 u99iJTqi dn £uia\ojq *PBqo puB 'SXA ' S9 TT 9 N 'uoisajj jo siou aoBJ
puB siou §ub^ aqi q^nojqi uaaq aABq i 'o t \i\ noA j.p} ^ui Pi
•91BT
OOl J9A9U S t lT — O JI| 3JII jnoA 9§UBqO Ol 31BI OOl J9A3U S t ll *3JTl UT
dn pua puB siub^ aqi ABjd 01 iubm noA Aba\ aqi a^uBqo 01 J9A\od
9qi 9ABq sAbmib noA 'st ;t oipq£ jo siu99S it pjBq A\oq J9iiBiu o^[
•oi 1UBM noA jt pjjom jnoA a^uBqo 01 J9A\od aqi n B 9ABq s t o jq no^
•it a^Biu oi aouBqo jaiiaq b aABq |tjm SJ31STS t \i\ puB sojq jq jnoA
os luaiuuojTAua oiiaq^ aqi aAOjduiT jaiuao Aimniuiuoo ibooi jnoA
dpq ubo noA '9iBnpBJ§ ubo noA puB iooqos 01 o^ ubo no^ joi iubm
AqBOJ noA jt q jq it o^biu ubo no^ *s^njp oqi jo s£ub£ oqi inoqiTM
^ jq oraoq uo^ojq oqi jo 'oujBq oqi 'oipq^ oqi jo ino :p£ ubo noA
'TT^H on u9An P U T OQ °^ OABq l t uop noA 'q jq ooToqo b OABq no^
•SOUO pOAOI pUB ATJUIBJ JO SSOUIBOJ pUB OAOI Oqi JOAO ^UT^UBq puB
^ut^ubis uosoqo pBq i 'jpsAiu joao jois£ub£ oqi uosoqo Ajpuqq
pBq i — uosud puB VA3 01 ojq Ara isoi pBq i — \\ts it a\bs i ojojoq
P UB O till Teqi jo ouou oos i t upjp i *sn o^q spj^ pojis joj oojj ojb
lBqi suiBJ^ojd iooqos joijb oqi guiuiof inoqB ^mqi 01 dois l.upjp
I 'qiAioj^ jnoA qiTM dpq noA oat£ ubo oqM oidood iboj iooiu puB
ujboi oi sjoiuoo Aimniuiuoo ibooi jpqi 01 iuom Aoqi puB iooqos 01
luoM oqM spT^i oiioq^ oiuos ojom ojoqi lBqi oos 01 o JH poddois
±nod vaanfuo lA/vmiyw
joaou i -ut dn moj^ i lBqi sioojis oqi jo oiuoq uo^ojq oqi lSBd oos
i t upinoo i 'o jTi noA o^jq -opis oqi uo outu Aiu puB ^UT^uBq^uB^
Aiu 's t o }sbj moj b jo ^uqooj oqi Aq popuqq sbm i osnBOoq o jq omp
oqi IB ^UTSOoqo sbm i lBqi sbm it lBqM puBisjopun l.upjp i 'qBO^
•oaoi puB Aitiubj onji qiTM ojq iboj b jo pboisut uosud puB VAO jo
ojq jois^ub^ oqi osoqo oqM 'souo poAOi iboj qiTM ojq b joao 'ojq
umo sjq joao ojq §ub^ oqi ftasooqo jo o^bisttu oqi opBiu oqM o jq
oqi iuj -opBJ^ qijy aqi ut it jo pojti ApBOJiB sbm i inq 'opBJ^ qixTS
oqi ut iooqos 01 ^uto^ poddois oqM o jq o^ uiJ '^UT^uBq puB
^ut^ubis jo sioojis isbj oqi ut OATAins oi Moq sdod JO siuoiu puB
souo poAOi sjq iuojj poujboi oqM o jTi oqi IUJ 'UOOUTqi puB OApMl
o^b Aq puBq sjq jo ^OBq oqi o^q hbh oimoAnp mou^i oqM o jq oqi
raj -uoAop puB uoi ouiu sbm oq oouis puu£ oqi uo ^uiddois puB
'^ui^uBq '^ut^ubis sbm oqM q oqi uij 'o JTi noA ipi oiu ioi IPAV
(•ooi o JH TT^H oiJUOAnp ui
sbm i uoqM Abs pinoM i lBqM s t iBqi 'qBO^) jmojo Aiu mou^i i t uop ojj
pui mou^i i t uop oq — o s m} S T o y^ JpsjnoA 01 Abs puB sjbo jnoA
joao spueq jnoA and noA ojojoq t Q jq oinuiiu b oui oat£ mo^j
•oabj^ oqi oi noA qiiM ooi oniq jo s t o pouiBispooiq osoqi o^bi
i 4 ubo noA inq -q jq ppoM ixou oqi 01 oaoi o^bi ubo no^ uoiibui
l.usoop it — jood jo qou noA oaoi puB noA idoooB qiM Aitiubj puB
sAoqoiuoq iboh *oaoi tboj puB spuouj iboj noA Anq i 4 ubo ooi oniq
oiuos puB s t Q moj v 'OJP -io OAq noA jt ojbo i t uop Aoqi — noA inoqB
joqiouB jo Abm ouo ojbo i t uop s t o ^sbj puB ooi oniq osnBOog -ojbo
Aoqi noA ipi i.ubo Aoqi 'noA pioq i 4 ubo Aoqx joaoi noA Anq i 4 ubo
^oqx jnoA oaoi i 4 ubo Aoqi lBqi si -s t o jo ^obis b puB ^ui^uqq-^uqq
inoqB £uiqi aqx *piJOM ixou oqi oiui ssojo puB noA qiiM oabj^
oqi oi it o^Bi jo uosud ui it puods i t uBO noA lBqi si 'ooi oniq puB
s t o isbj inoqB £uiqi aqi -q jq 99§ £01um jo pboj uoao i.ubo puB
's^njp ^uisn 'pBop 'VA3 uosud ui spuoAiOAO oos noA i t uoa 'ouib^
ooi oniq puB s t Q isbj oqi ui poABid ^upq s t iBqi ouib^ iboj oqi dood
puB iuouioui b joj 3pBq dois noA i t uop AqM q jq utb^b spojis oqi
liq oi ^utitbm o^bo jq jnoA ui ^OBq ^ut^ot^i ojb noA OTiq^.
^Aitiubj jnoA jo j3ub£ oqx cO JH ojq jnoA ui auBiJoduii ojoiu
s t oqM inoqB ^uiqi puB iuouioui b joj osnBd noA i t uop Aq^V *noA
o^q isnf oq 01 posn oqM ouoouios uiojj ouib§ siqi ^utpboj oj t noA
puB ^ jq spi^i ioojis joqio jo iuojj ui jpsii OAOjd 01 £utitbm UBoq
q^noi jnoA qiiM o£bo oiiuoAnp jq jnoA ui £utiits 3j t noA oiiq^/w
•oiuii jois^ub^
iubjou^t JoqiouB ui o^b sjboA Aubui oui sbm lBqi osnBOoq 'o jq
IPM noA mou^ i qBO^ *opis oqi uo ouiu oqi puB sino oqi ui mojo
jnoA qiiM ao^ood oqi ui s t o avoj b OABq noA Atj ssojp noA 'uo puu£
jnoA ^utiio^ oj t noA osnBOoq q^noi oj t noA ^uiqi oqM sjois£ub£
puB sjo^uBq pjBq noA joj o^q s^ooi ppoM uosuj puB VAO oqi
lBqM jo osduiq£ jouq b isnf si siqi — o jq noA ipi oui ;oq
•ouib§ AipBop
oqi ui 5iOBq pBoq jnoA p£ 01 liq pioo b qiiM noA ^ooqo 01 OABq qiM
sAoqoiuoq jnoA uoqi ouq jo ino dois noA jt ojoqM 10A oioq uosud
oqi ui uooq i t uoABq no^ *ino ojq jnoA o^bi 01 Ail puB noA uo dn
doojo oi Ail 5ioqo JoqiouB uiojj sjo^uBq joqio xis jo oatj uoqM
jpsjnoA Aq ouoib ouq opBJi oqi ^ut^iibm uooq i t uoABq no^ 'soiiqod
IBpBJ jo §ub§ joao joqio qoBO HT5I oi £utAii ojb Aoqi SB UMOp
sjouosud ^uiiooqs ojb spnnq iboj ojoqM pA jbm uosud b jo sojtj
oqi q^nojqi po^iBM i t uoABq noA osnBOoq '^uiuui^oq oqi isnf s t iBqi
— O JIT ^uojm oj t noA hom — ojoqi sdois it ^uiqi noA jt puy
*D JH ^oA pBqo puB SXA ui siou ^ub^
oqi ipj i t uoABq noA -"soiqo^ osbj jo 'osoiq HO 'soip^f 'uoisojj
jo suuop oqi ui soopui puB siq^y oobj puB ^ub§ jo o^bj VA3 oqi
ipj i t uoABq no^ *D JTI '^oA soioq oqi puB uotibiost ut ouiti ^uiop
jo oouoits punojoid oqi jo uiBd oqi ipj i t uoABq no^ *sjjnopuBq ui
oj t noA uoqM umop noA ^uiiBoq doo^ puB umop noA iBoq 01 sppiqs
puB 'spoils iq^iu 'sun§ ^poiq jpqi qiiM noA ^uiqsnj ouioo uiboi
uoiiOBJixo oqi jo pBnbs uoo§ oqi ipj i t uoABq no^ '^uiqiouios jo
oip oi £uio£ oj t noA o^q poj puB ^ui^oqo ijbis noA ojojoq qiBOjq
ISBi jnoA oabs puB oobj jnoA joao iJiqs-i b ind 01 Ail noA sb '10A
jo^oj puB sb§ jboi oqi Aq poiBOOjjns uooq i t uoABq no^ *loA iou
oobj jo ^ub^ b ui sjouosud pojpunq omi jo pojpunq ouo jo pjbA
uosud b ui ioA oAo jnoA ino o^bi jo snopsuooun noA ^pou^
sionnq joqqnj jo un£ ^ooiq oqi ipj i t uoABq no^ '^OBig oj t Aoqi
puB UMOjg oj t noA osnBOoq jo '^oqo '^ub§ JoqiouB uiojj ojb noA
osnBOoq noA ib ^utaoui puB ^uiniq sojoitj puB s^OBd AionBq qiiM
punojB ^uiuunj oq htm oqM s t Q jq joqio Aijoj jo Aiiiqi qiiM iq^iu
oqi jo oippiui oqi ui ojoqM uuop b ui UMOjqi uooq i t uoABq no^
•sossou^BOM iuoiis jnoA jjo spooj lBqi uiqiiM isBoq oqi jo oiniioi
.9DTDd^snoM9jd m wojf.pdnm}iioD
— 91/ ]QVd • 9lr " Z I IHniOA • SX3VBM0UH1 inOHUM IVlfl 3H1 —
d6r>d JX9U uo psmiijuoo
puB ured 9io odBoso 01 poiubm Aoqi osnBooq Abmb poddiis ojh jpm
SB pOOiq UMO jpqi UI OJI pUB S^SUM Jpqi 1UO JO SOApSUIOqi £uBq
s t O JIT -iaqio uoos i t uoABq noA ubm oobj jo £ub£ uosud b ui uodo
Iin^S JnoA 3TOB.IO JO lOTJ £ub£ B UT lBOJqi JnoA ino Ol ^UIIIBM S t lBqi
iaX ouib£ axil jo UBd oqi uoos i t uoABq noA hom — ouib£ oqi ui
9ATIB noA jfrlldOO^ S t lBqM ST S3TOOI pjBq pUB ^TBl JOIS^UB^ lBqi H.B
srmqi noA 'mou q£noi ojb noA ^mqi noA 'o t xTT no ^ II 9 } 9IU ^ 9 T
i^oni q£noi
— it 0:5m i t uop noA jt puB it XBjd 01 £mo£ ojb noA Moq noA ip} TU M
OUIBJ3 Oqi PIJOM Siqi JOIUO noA UOq^ JOU 'jifriqi £unoA OJOTU OU
HBH oijuoAnp U J JO spojis oqi ut iou oj t noA 'o t XTT abm T^qi ^om
l t US90p IT 'OUIBJ3 Oqi ABld Ol £uio£ OJ t noA MOq lTlOqB ^UT^TBl l t UTB
noA uosu j puB VAO °} 3tuoo noA oouo -q jtj noA ipi oui pq
•sj91S^ub^ oqBuuBM jo qounq b
puB s t o moj b jo oaoi ostbj oqi joj po^uBqoxo noA lBqi Aijuibj jnoA
TUOJJ OAOI TBOJ lBqi JOJ £uiA\lO Oq H t noA pU9 Oqi UT puy *dOOp pOJ
XTS UTJJOO B UT JO IPO UOSUd B UT OJH jnoA JO 1SOO Oqi ABd Ol OUIOO
IIjM oraii oqi o jn joquioinoj ing -opis oqi uo dip JnoA io£ noA
onqM oum puB 's t Q moj 'oot oniq 9TWT -inoA qsBTj noA puB ojb noA
q^noi Moq inoqB m&\ noX 'a\9jo jnoX qiTM lBqi jo stiji op noX A\oq
inoqB 5itbi noX 'uA\op aj t noX 'yooo aj t noX ^UTqi no^ 'sajoq uosud
puB VA3 ut 3TUT1 pa^BO ^jbp puB sssuTpuoi 'paqspooiq 'UTBd JO
PIJOM b 01 ajn jnoX qat^ 01 uasoqo sabii. noX uaqi 'sauo psAOj
jnoX puB jpsjnoX J9AO 'Xijuibj ua\o jnoX J9AO sXoq jnoX puB 9UIU
aqi 'aoT aqi 's t Q aqi asooqo noX aouo 'q jn noX ip^ ^xu pq
«?,3SB9ld"-X9UOra U391UB0 9JWT B PUB 'J3119I B 'SOlOqd 3TUOS
axu puas 9SB9jd noX pinoo puB ajjos aj t noX puB uoos auiTi Xub ino
^UT119§ 9q l t UOA\ UOX lBqi 9UO p9AOI 9TUOS JO STUOTU ^UTIPI '^ITTUBJ
jnoX 01 n^3 panoo lBqi ^ut^bui auoqd aqi uo aq TLnoA" puB — ^otp
jaqiouB tuojj tbau §ub§ jaqiouB ^UTi^Tq Aq 3tuti 3jotu qoiBO 01 noA"
TPlT^ M ^u^^^X JON *dn pa^ooi 9jb noA ssnBoaq ^mijnq ajB Aaqi
puB noA sassTxu A^ttubj juoA jt qjbo i t uop Aaqx *it op \\im. noA uaqi
9U03TU0S lTq Ol noA ip^ ^9q^ JI — SJB3A U91 jo sqiuoxu XTS UT auioq
^uto^ aj t noA jt qjbo i t uop Aaqx j^uTqiou qiJOM i t ure ^ub^ aqi ut ajjj
jnoA 9snB09q '^UTqiou qiJOM i.utb it 9^n Abp Aj9A9 9jn jnoA qiTM
ajquiB^ ni M ^ub^ 9TJ.1 puB mou ^ub^ sqi 01 s^uopq 9jtj JnoA — sjuoA
J9^UOJ OU ST 9JH JUOA U9qi -UOSTJ J PUB VA3 Ol 3TUOO UOA pUB AlTTUBJ
jnoA jaAO ^ub^ aqi asooqo noA aouo -o ,\i\ noA ipi 3ta pq
•§ub§ aqi Aq paidaooB iou
s t oqM A^ttubj jnoA asooqo noA jo sajnj £ue£ aqi mohoj jaqip noA
asnBoaq 'qioq op i.ubo no^ 'Ajtuibj jnoA qaoi ubo noA jo spuauj
^ub^ jnoA aAOj ubo uoa *9aoi noA oqM asooxp 01 aoToqo b 9ABq
lips noA — AnuiBj jnoA puB sAoqauioq jnoA u99Mpq asooqo 01
aoToqo b aABq \\v\s noA — ajTj ^ub^ lBqi jo ino it a^Bxu 01 saouBxp
9JOTU M3j b qiTM q jtj a^BO ajTuaAnp jnoA ut its noA 9TRM
•punojB s^nqi
aqBuuBM jo qounq b iuotjitm 9jb Ahb3j noA ^uojis Moq ^UTMoqs
puB iooqos 01 *frno£ Aq 'lBqi n^ inoqiTM q t \i\ it a^Bxu ubo no^ -s t o
jnoA siubm oqM mojo otuos jo lJBd b £upq inoqiTM IT O^BTU UBO UOA
•pnqo jo 'Joiq^nBp 'joqioxu spsp ouooxuos 01 'opjsuT ^ots ojb oqM
oidood joqio 01 odop .ut^ubjs inoqiTM pboj oqi jo opjs joqio oqi
01 it o^btu ubo nps noA 'ouioxj. jnoA ut ojb noA jood Moq jo ^oojq
jnoA uo S3tooi it pBq Moq joiibtu ou 'o jn noA ip} 3ni pq
•puoujiJT^ jnoA
qiTM TUOjd Oqi IB OOUBp Ol OTUT1 SOTUOO IT UOt[M JO 'BuiojdTp jnoA
io^ noA uotjm Abp uotibupbj^ jnoA ib outtjs 01 oouBqo b oabti \\v\s
noA 'o jn no ^ II 9 ! 9IU ^ 9 T * 9 JTT ^ub§ oqi jo sosodjnd oqi oajos 01
noA osn 01 iubm i t uop oqM spuouj jboj iootu puB ojn ut s^uTqi mou
inoqB ujboi ubo noA ojotjm sotitatpb joiuoo Aituututuoo ibooi jnoA
UT pOAJOAUT 10^ PUB JOOqOS Ol O^ pUB IT IB pjBTJ ^JOM UOA JT ppOM
Oqi UT IT O^BTU Ol OOUBTp B OABt[ HflS lloA 'pUUOJB OJH JlloA O^UBqO
01 oouBxp b OABq nP s no ^ MOU ^^l^P - O till no ^ TT 9 ^ 9IU ^ 9 T
«?,noA TUOJJ £uTTj.puios
iubm isnf oqM s^nqi oqBuuBM oxuos jo 'A^ttubj jnoA 'poojq jno^
«?,TBOJ s t oqM - o t \i\ it inoqB ^uttjx ^poojq umo jnoA 'AnuiBj umo
jnoA lJnq noA oabti pjnoM sAoqoxuoq jo puj^ lBq^V t,D JH JO J
lBqi o^n ^OTp oqBuuBM b oi ^uopq 01 iubm uoao noA pinoM Aujyv
^A^ttubj umo jnoA joao t,poojq puB qsoTj umo jnoA joao ^ub^ jnoA
'sAoqouioq jnoA osooxp 01 ^uto§ noA ojy ^sojiij §ub^ oqi mohoj
l.upjp oq osnBOoq joqiojq jo ouo poaoi umo jnoA ino o^bi 01 OABq
ino3 vaarviiD iaiviiiim
noA lBqi noA sipi ^ub§ jiioA jt o jtj op 01 §uto^ noA ojb lBq^
•oj^ubs jnoA 'poojq jnoA 'Aijuibj
jnoA s t iBqi 'noA oaoi oqM oydood iboj oqi qiTM umop oq 01 ^uto^
ojb noA jo '£ub£ jnoA joj joqiojq umo jnoA ino o^bi uoao jo 'poojq
uoao iou ojb otjm sjois^ub^ oq buubm jo qounq b joj ojtj jnoA umop
Abi 01 §uto^ oj t noA puB ^ub^ oqi qiTM umop joqip ojb iioa -uostjj
■io 'VA3 'sioojis oqi ut lBqi o^tj poABjd 1 4 ust otub^ oqx *D JIT V&m
o^n ^jom i t usoop ii prap otubs oqi ib Aittubj jnoA puB SOTTUOq
jnoA oabtj i t uBO noA s t o isbj jo pijom ^uj^uBq ^ub^ oqi uj
«?,jodBd AiJjp puB oot onjq
o^bj lBqi hb inoqiTM jo qiTM noA oaoi otjm souo poaoi jnoA 'Aittubj
jnoA jo iPuu^ jnoA jo ooojd b iubm Aoqi osiiBOoq noA punojB ^ubtj
otjm s^nqi oq buubm jo qounq b puB 's t £ moj b 'oum b '^UTjq-^uTjq
^UTABTJ 'UOA Ol lUBlJOdTUT OJOTU S.IBTJ^ C^oA SOAOI A\\B3J OTJM i^oA
inoqB sojbo Ahboj otjm ■■■*) jtj it inoqB ^uttjx l,noA oaoj Aotji noA
ipi puB Aouotu noA soat§ puB sjoiioi noA oitjm otjm Ajttubj jnoA it
S T j O 6 9IU P ^ujop oj t noA ojttjm noA £utitsta sottuotj ^uj^uBq ^ub^
JUOA OJV c\V3* OJOTU OSOTJ^/W cO JIT lUBlJOdTUT ojotu osotj^
«?,TU0TJ1 TJ1TM SABPTIOTJ pUOdS Ol OTUOTJ UOA
S1UBM PUB AnBUOTlTpUOOUU UOA SOAOI OTJM ANUIBJ JUOA JO 'TU0TJ1
joj ^uttjiotuos op 01 noA iubm Aoxji osnBOoq Ajttubj jnoA ^upos
JO OTUOTJ ^UTO^ TUOJJ UOA dOlS \\IA\ 1BTJ1 sAoqOTUOH cO till no ^ SOAOI
Auboj oq^vv <L B in raB J -isqio ub 'sts 'sojq 'pBp 'tuotu jnoA oos 01 ouioq
^uto§ tuojj noA dois oqM spuouj jo puj^i v^mA t,soinj §ub§ s t iBqi
osnBOog «?,iubm Aoqi lBqM s t iBqi osnBOoq ouootuos ljq noA OABq jo
noA lTq pinoM sAoqouioq jo puj^i lBqM 'o t \i\ it inoqB ^ujqx
^^^spuouj iboj ubo noA lBqM
lBqi si ^Aoqouioq iboj b lBqi si ^jnoA uo spuBq and Aoqi uoqi 'Abs
Aoqi lBqM op l t uop noA ji ^o jtj lBqi st sAoqouioq jo puT^i lBqM
mo^[ -noA am htm sAoqouioq umo jnoA uoqi it op i t uop noA jt puB
jpsjnoA OAOjd 01 Atuouo ^UT^uBq JoqiouB 'ouoouios ljq 01 10^ noA
dn OAup isjtj noA uoqM 'o t \i\ noA ipi i t uop Aoqx *Abs Aoqi lBqM
op i t uop noA jt noA 5ioBqM htm sopbjtuoo umo jnoA 'sAoqouioq
jnoA Moq 'o till n °A ipi i t uop Aoqx 'u*i\\ 01 io§ pinoo Aoqi puooos
oqi uiiq poqsnj ^oip JoqiouB tuojj sjo^uBq joqio uooijtj jo uoi jo
'snq lBqi jjo poddois Aoqi uoqM ojom Aoqi pojbos Moq o *III no ^
ipi l t uop Aoqi 'uostjj jo VAO U I sqiuoui oidnoo jpqi pip Aoqi
uoqM lBqi pip jo siqi pip Aoqi Moq inoqB ^ut^ibi ^ui^uBq puB
'^ut^ubis 'q£iq ^uiip^ ojb Aoqi oiiq^V 'lnoqB ub st ojh ^ub^ uostjj
puB VA3 JO PIJOM iboj oqi lBqM inoqB noA ipi i t uop pooq, jnoA
q^nojqi opu jo ^ooiq jnoA uo puu£ lBqi s^nqi xiira ouiu oqBuuBM
puB sjois^ub^ ^uiiq-^uiiq oqi lBqM 'o t \i\ noA ipi oui aoq
'VAO J° 9 JH £ui£uBqJ3uB£ oqi oiut noA ouioopM
01 iotj b ut uijop oqi punojB pBoq jnoA ^ot^i 01 ^utitbm 'umo jnoA
uo sAoqouioq moj b qiiM jo jpsjnoA Aq s t o joqio Aiuomi jo uoi ib
^ut^ooi oj t noA uoqM ouo ou ojbos i t uop ihbi jois^ub^ lBqi ub puB
qsBTj 01 ^uiiq-^uiiq ou OABq i 4 uom noA 'mou noA dpq 01 ouiu ou
OABq i t uoM noA 'o t \i\ VAO JO PIJOM oqi oiut joiuo puB snq lBqi jjo
dois noA uoqM -"ouib^ joiotutihui ouiu 01 '^unq-^uiiq b jo^uoi ou
i t usi it lBqi noA Moqs 01 £utitbm ojb oqM '^oip jnoA jo lJBdB i t usi
oqM sjo^uBq joqio uooijtj jo uoi oobj 01 ApBOJ ioq *ojoqi puB uoqi
lq^u lq^ij 01 ApBOJ p£ '^ui^uBq jnoA Abs puB snq lBqi jjo dois
noA luouioui oqi VAO °^ ^ 9 ^ no ^ oouo 'o jij noA ipi oui aoq
•s^ub§ tuoisAs uosud puB VAO jo pijom oqi ut OAiAins 01 oi§§njis
lBOjqi-ino b ut aq^nBO ojb noA puB raoisAs oqi 01 ojh jnoA osoi noA
oouo 'otAis jois^ub^ lBqi ub joj ooud oqi ABd noA oouo £mqiou
ubotu i t uop lBqi 'ip^/w *poddBJis ouiu jnoA Ajjbo puB oot oniq ouios
jbom puB s t Q moj b o^btu puB pjBq ^iBi noA osnBOoq 'mou iq£u
jois^ub^ q^noi oqi noA ^uiqi noA 'spojis oqi uo pjBq noA ^uiqi
noA 'o jh noA ipi oui aoq -baoi noA dojp puB noA uo liq oqi and 01
£uto£ ojb sAoqouioq umo jnoA uoqi 'i t uop noA jt puB 'o till JoqiouB
liq 01 noA ipi 01 ^uio^ ojb Aoqi 'asoi oqi 01 noA and 01 ^uio^ ojb
sAoqouioq umo jnoA '^ui^uBq jois^ub^ ,tjI VAO -iaiua noA oouo
•noA
IB s^OBd jpqi ^ut^utms ojb oqM s t o Atuouo joqio aq^p jo uoaos
isutb^b Moq mou^i noA Abm isoq oqi oi^njis 01 io£ isnf no^ *o till
noA dpq 01 ^uio§ 1 4 utb pijom oqi ut ^uiABjd oqi ub uoqi ouoib oq 01
uoddBq noA jt inq 'ubo Aoqi jt noA dpq 01 punojB sAoqouioq ouios
OABq n t noA A^oni oj t noA jt puB oobj jnoA uo umop ^uiqsBJO sdBOS
jo :spos jo 5iooi ibiotu b Sifriuq puB uuop oqi ui doois noA oiiqM noA
uo dn doojo htm sottuouo jno^ *souoq jnoA osmjq puB pBoq jnoA
3I0BJ0 htm lBqi soooid ibiotu puB 's^ooi 'S^OBd AJOllBq qiTM SlOU
^ub^ oiui UMOjqi oq htm noA o t \i\ VAO °^ U I Ja^na noA oouo
'O till ampajH b noA isbi htm lBqi s^uiiBoq ouios £uipoj oq
— L\i IDVd • BFZl 1NII10A • &M0HH1 IflOHlIM ltf]fl 1H1 —
T
36r>d JX9U uo psnmjuoo
noA jo 3pmb tbqj aATAins oi Moq ujbqt jaipq noA os *o jq mou noA
paioid 01 sun^ ou i 4 utb aiaqi -pooq, aqi ut 'spaiis axil ut inoqB
ai t noA lBqM aiBO i t uop Aaqx Aiuqmi jo uaapmu 'uaaiq^p sib oqM
sanuaua jnoA Aq uo pa^uBq aq 01 ApB9i p£ uaqi ^ui^uBq 9i t noA
jt 'uaaiuaAas jo uaaixTS 'uaaiju 'uaaunoj 'uaaiiTqi Xjuo ai t noA jt
jailBra i t uop it puy 'Ajoiujai SraoiM aqi apisui Maqranu £uojm aqi
'jojoo ^uojm aqi ^uiXn aiB noA asneoaq jo mqjo jpqi qiTM £ueq
l t uop noA asnBoaq noA uo ^uiduiois sja^uBq^uB^ VA uai jo 9utu
paATAjns aABij noA ipun ^uiqiou inoqB i t ure 5hbi piBq puB s^ooj
j91s£ub£ jq moA puB noA dpq i t uoA\ suib9jos pmb moA 9J9t[A\ Tpq
3UBp b jo sajij aqi oiut UMOjqi aq AqBai oi ^uto^ qjb noA asnBoaq
mou ^uiXBjd ijbis jaipq noA uaqi 'uaaixTS jo uaaiju 'uaaunoj Xjuo
jnoA jt puB qo (jaqip 30AS JO OOHN U T uoTiBAiasqo Abp Apura ou
inoqB ^ut5hbi iou raj puB) ajq moA ut ajojaq uaas J9A9u 9ABq noA
IBqi ppoM lBOiqi-ino b oiut jaiua mou TTT M noA 'sttbjj 9TT U9An P P U13
'saraojj dnojQ 'sdureo uiojj paiBnpBJ^ Attbutj 9ABq noA aouo
•qiBap puB uosud uaaMpq ajq ajiuaAnf jnoX jo 9iBj aqi 'ttoj
M9U AJ3A3 qiTM SraTTqUIB^ PUB S199J1S pjBq aqi uo 30ip aqi ^UTSSOl
daa^ noA sb a^ij ^toot 01 ^uto^ si 3uib£ aqi lBqM -pooq, 'oujBq
S199J1S aqi ut ^UTiq-^UTiq IBqi ^uiqsBTj puB 'aura aqi ^uiiS9i 'puu§
aqi uo ^uiddais daa^ noX sb a^ij ^ooj Xn^^ o^ ^ujo^ si ajninj aqi
lBqM inoqB 'o JH 9uib§ jbqj araos uo dn noX and ara iai mo^[
"IPM AJ9A UOX MOU^ J 'O JTJ H 9M noA ^ ^OU5f
I 'qBaX •••apisui ^uipaj 9JB noX 'ss9u^B9m lBqi 'ssaussapdoq lBqi
'uiBd lBqi uiojj unj 01 XpiBjadsap ^utaji sjb noX asnBoaq ^ui^uBq
Xzbjo 19^ puB 9utu jnoX du§ TL n o^ uaqi si33Jis aqi uo 9J t noX jt
puy '$uo\ 001 jo pjBq 001 noX ib s^ooi oqM aiiuaAnf isjij aqi qiiM
lq^y b ^utijbis puB ^ooi 9iTU9Aiif i99Jis qjifrioi lBqi uo and 01 isaq
JTIOX ^UlXjX *3^BJ PUB J9^UB JO MOqS 1UBIJ9P B 9piSUT IT 3piq pUB
dn Ajjnq noX mouij i ured lBqi paj noX araii AjaAa 'q jti noX a^iq
•3UTU JO 9^B 9qi IB JI^H 3I?U3Anp UT 9UIT1 1SJIJ 9qi 30UTS ^99q0 Xui
uo utbis JB91 b lpj l.uaABq i 'oiBq jtj noX a^iq *u9i 'amu SBM i
uaqM iJB9q aqi apisui pauo lBqi uiBd aqi apiq 01 Moq paujBai i 'o
jtj noX a^iq *uai jo aura sbm i uaqM sjbqi aqi apiq 01 Moq paujB9j i
'O JH noA* a^iq *1J9T 3«o jaqio aqi asiiBoaq punojB iu9JBd 9uo Xjuo
9ABq 01 jo 'itbC ut sbm sdod puB uioui uaqM pUUOJB 9UO OU 9ABq
Ol 31[l\ SBM IT lBqM M9U51 J 'Q JTJ TTOX 93TJ/I *q^Tq ^UT113^ UO S^09q0
9JBJJ9M aqi ^ujpuads 's^njp uo ino ^uujis sdod puB sraora sjq
99S 01 jo 'q^noua paAOi paj 01 iou 9^n lyaj it lBqM M9u^ i 'q jti
noX a^n 'pujqaq uiojj a^n ^T 9 J ST^ 011 ^ ^T 9 Q -iaqTeaT. ^q^ ^BqM Mau^
I 'O JH n O^ ^^n *S9UO P9AOI QO 3I I^ J° 3uo UIOJJ 3AT3M1 JO 3§B 3qi
IB uranjoo paqM ^uu99is isjtj atu dod 01 Moq paujB9j i 'OToqo jtj
noX 9^n *9PBJ^ qiju aqi ut it jo pajji XpB9JjB sbm i inq 'apBJ^ qixjs
aqi ut Tooqos jo ino paddojp i 'noA a^n isnf 'o jn m^P s t iBqx
•utb^b puu^ aqi uo 3pBq ia^ puB siaajis aqi ljq 01 ^utitbm
'9§B0 9ITU9A11P JUOX UT ITS UOX 9T.m M U9A9 ^UTp^J 9JB TloX 3TUTqi UOA
a^Tj isnf a^qpuTAUT ljaj i -ajqBqonoiun ipj i 'q jji 'lq^u s t iBqx
•qsjM qiBap b pBq i -3raB§ azbjo aqi ut s t o ^sbj atu puB
'puu^ Xra 'aura atu qiTM q jji si99Jis aqi uo jaq^noi uaAa paioB i
puB 'oooi oiBq t \i\ 'o ji| sbm i lq^noqi i q^noi Moq s t iBqx 79^ 9J9qi
U99q uaAa i t upBq i puB 'uosu j puB 'TPP ^UUOQ 'VA3 J9AO ua^Bi
XpB9JjB pBq i lBqi ^UTpaj 9q; q^TM ij9j sbm \ Moqauios os -3raB§
uo dn ara and sauo paAOi oo 9I I^ ssnBoaq sjqi Mau^ i -aATAins puB
90uo ib n^ uo uostjj puB 'ijBp XiunoQ 'VA3 uo 93TB1 pjnoo \ a^Tj
^PJ I Pub araB^ t jBaj„ aqi uo dn ara and Xaqx *bpbu inoqB i.usbm
it '^uTqiou i t usBM it 3tu pioi Xaqi puB 'U9j aqi puB 'ijbp Xiunoo
'VAO °^ uaaq aABq oqM sauo paAOj pBq i 'q jtj noX a^jq
•aiqraB^ XjpBap b ut passoi
§ui9q sbm ajTj jnoX jo aiBj aqi apBra noX no-i AjaAa qiTM puB 'pjbX
uosud b ut 90Tp aqi ^uthoj inoqB sbm 3tub£ sjq lBqi 39S oi '^ujqi
oi paddois jaAau i -araB^ araos qiTM ara ljq aq jsijb ajqBqonoiun
9Jora 'jaq^noi U9A9 ipj i Moq puB uo dn ara ^upind sbm aq 9tub§
OO 9I I^ S13M ^UTJB9q SBM J JJ^ 'MVS \ HV "^"BTH 99S l t Upjp \ 'O^J *pUTJ^
aqi £mqsnd joj uad aqi ut ^OBq 'jqibi ^33m b si39Jis aqi jjo ^OBq
rajq qoiBus o-qatj aqi uaas i uaqM it inoqB ^ujqi oi dois i t upjp i
•puu§ aqi uo Sirapq joj uosud jo ino io£ oqM puay adop b isnf sbm
OO s m^ ^ Bl O 5[uiii; oi dois i t upjp i -ara qiTM ssara pjnoo Xpoqou
'lpq Xra japun ^unooqos lBqi qiTM lq^noqi i puB 'puu^ jajpyos aqi
uo '9tub^ uo dn 9tu ^upind puB uad aqi ino qsajj 's t oO 3J3M lBqi
ino3 vaarviiD iaiviiiim
9tub^ 9qi ut S9uo p9AOi pBq \ *iBqi jo sjqi inoqB sbm oqM jo oqM
sbm oqM 9jbo i t upjp \ 'siaajis aqi pa^uanBqo i 'o .III no ^ 9:5 tn
•asnoq ssbi^ b apjsm ^utati 9J9m
noX lBqi 9ZTJB9J aou puB MopujM Xbm 99jqi b q^nojqi ^UTqiAjaAa
^ut99S UBis pjnoM noX 'aura aqi uo pBopj puB 'puu^ aqi uo dais
'araTi uo IB sabm 39jqi ^ut^ooi idaii noX ja^uoi 9qi lBqi ^ujqi Ol
dois pjp J9A9U i '^UTdaajo o-qatj uo aXa jaqio aqi puB Xraaua aqi
uo 9X9 9uo puB pasnooj puttu Xra d99^ sbm op oi pBq i nv tt <L^UOJM
o^ pjnoo lBqM,, 'la^ood aqi ut s t o M ^J b qiTM puB puu^ aqi uo djp
Xra puB 3tub£ aqi ut 3utu Xra pBq i asnBoaq aiqBqonoiun ajaM i
puB sXoqaraoq aqi lBqi paAajpq isnf i 'o^[ '"sAoq umo snj Xq umop
prei sbm tb£9S As^ng puB 'uosud ut pajp auodBO TV V&m ^ujqi oi
dois pjp J9A9U i ••••tb£9S Xs^ng puB auodBO TV 95 TH ^\qjB\iono^un
ajQM 9Ai '^mqi oi pasn i *sn qonoi pTnoo Xpoqo^[ '^otp 'pooq,
'oujBq aqi ut sXoqaraoq aqi '^ujTq atu 'puu£ Xra 'auTu Xra qiTM
^TOOTq 9qi uo o JH lsaq^noi 9qi sbm i lq^noqi i 'o JH no ^ ^H
•utb^b dn lq^nBO o JIT ^ P^ o^ saouaj dranf puB sjqujoo aqi ljq
Ol £UTAJ1 0-9ATJ pUB pUU^ 3qi UO d91S Ol ^UTAJl XBpAJ9A9 S1BO M9U
U99S i puB 9tub£ aqi ut auTu Xra pBq i 'uaaunoj puB uaauTqi 'qapmi
jo 9^b aqi ib s t o ^ui ^ut^obis 9Tm M 'sauo P9aot puB sXoqaraoq aqi
qiTM spjjq puB sdjz ^UTddTTj '^OTQ 9I W uo ^ujqi uraBp aqi ^UTop
sbm i 'o JH uoa" tt^I 9ui 13T Pub Sifrnqi uraBp aqi op oi Sifrno^ SBM i
Moq inoqB pa^TBi I 'qB9A ""ssoq pooq, isbt 9qi UBqi J9^Tq puu^
aqi qsnd puB punojB 9tuti ixau japjBq spajis aqi ljq buuo£ 9m
Moq inoqB ^ut^tt^ '"^ooTq Jno uo lBqi inoqB qjqm 9ai Moq puB sjqi
inoqB 3J9M 3M Moq inoqB £uT3TP2} — Xoqaraoq 'aiBTUTpo 3TJU3Anf
jaqiouB qiTM siaajis aqi ut £uTpuu£ puB pooq, aqi uiojj saTBi
^UT^uBqoxa 'sttbm pa^jBra §ub^ 'pajBOS stubs 9qi ib ^uubis o£b
sjbsX Xubtu a^BO TT^H ^TJuaAnp lBqi ut ibs i 'o TIT n ^A a^n
•ut paABTd puB paTQuiB^ aq qjtt jnoX pt oi
^uto^ 9J t noX araB^ uosud puB 'VAO *^33J^s tb3J aqi inoqB siq^noqi
TB3J M9j b qiTM noX ljq 9tu pt 'puu^ s t o ^unoX jaqiouB uo dais
noX sb auiBJ3 aqi ut ^OBq auju jnoX ind oi uoTspap iBqi a^Bra puB
pB9qB o^ noX ajojaq os *VA3 o^ ^ M jnoX a^Bra Xttbutj noX ajojaq
spajis aqi ijq oi saouBqo sjotu M9j b 9ABq TTPS ^TqBqojd noX a^BO
9TTU9Anf jnoX ut its noX 9Tm M V&m 'O ^unoX noX \\9i 9ra pq
•araB^ aqi
ut ^UTuaddBq Xttbqj s t iBqM •••soittoiT^ P«b 's t o JIT 's^nqi 3TJU3Anf
jaqio aqi jo iuojj ut qiTM iuojj oi aji noX ^toot Xzbjo IBqi puB 'qiTM
mBM. noX apnijiiB 9TTU9Anf pajis q^noi iBqi qijM VAO oiuo 9aotu oi
XpBaj ia^ puB 9^bo 9TJuaAnp jjt jnoX uiojj aiBnpBJ^ noX aouo inoqB
^ut^tt^ uij -ajaq ajninj aqi oiut jbj ooi dranf iou si9T '^^^ ^ n 9
•lunoo ubo noX uBqi siou puB 'saraB^ puttu 'siq^y
ajora puB ipQ Jjaqi japun arap jo sjbqa" qiTM q^noi 9q oi ^utaji
9jb TT^ oqA\ 's£nqi ^ub^ 's t o PT° -ibsX 9ATj-AiuaMi oi uaaiq^ja qiTM
9T^unf b ut UMOjqi aq TT t uo^ uaqi 'SXA Pub pBqo s^TT s t VA3 -ia^jq
aqi oi aiBnpBJ^ noX aouo puy *UMop qsnj aqi ind puB araoo \\i/a
Xaqi '9jb noX ^jq jo '9TWH 'PT° A\oq 9jbo i t uop S9ttu9U9 jnoX puB
uaaiq^Ta oi uaaiJTqi a^B uiojj s t o ^unoX qiTM uuop b oiut UMOjqi
9q TLUOA" '9jb noX ^jq jo '3tb9m 'q^noi '^uojis 'ttbtus '^unoX 'pto
Moq 9jbo i t uop Xaqx 'VAO °} suioo noX uaqM iran aTTuaAnf jnoX
ut mou iq£u io§ noX 95ttt uoTpaiojd iBqi 9ABq oi §uto^ i.utb noA"
VAO o^ 9UIOO noA aouo inq — noA sb szts puB a^B stubs aqi inoqB
st ApoqAj9A3 9J9qM 'iran 9TJU9Anp jtt jnoA punojB q^noi 3J t noA
'Ab^to qB9A — iq^u 's t o ^unoA jnoA jo 9Tdnoo b puB noA 'iq^u 'ijun
jnoA ut pT^T q^noi aqi ATqBqojd aj t noA 'o JTT MOU ^^T^P ' 33 S
•p31S91 3q Ol ^UTITBM tt 'lSTT ^UTITBM,, 9qi UO
aujT ut ixau pj^ M9u aqi isnf aj t noA puB ^ooTq 9qi uo umop ^uto^
s t iBqM sAbs M9J0 VAO OO 9I T^ 9snB09q '9J9qi 19§ noA ajojaq VAO
ut op oi ^uto^ aj t noA lBqM mou^i noA ^UTqi noA '^uT^uTqi ijbis noA
ajojaq '9TTU9Anf SiranoA luaraora b joj iq^noqi iBqi oi uo PToq isnf
os isajraaua jnoj jo aajqi Aq pa^oBd AjaiiBq ^ujna^ jaujoo b ut
iq^nBO si9^ oqM 9uo aqi aq oi iou ^utAji 'qaotu puB ijq oi ^utAji ttb
9jb oqM s t o JTT -isqio Aijtj oi AiJTqi qiTM iou ^ub^ uuop b ut iq^nBD
3J3M noA 3\iv[A\ 3pau jnoA ssojob ino apBTq jozbj iBqi jo '^UTdaaTS
ajQM noA anqM pBaq jnoA uo umop araoo ^OBd AianBq iBqi jo 'o
jtt 19A pB9q jnoA ^objo ^ot IBqi 1T9J i t u9ABq noA 'o 199J1S b 3J t noA
iiq^u noA oi uaddBq i.uom iBqi inq 'qB9^ *UT B ^ B ^pBq iq^y oi
pajBOS 9J9M Aaqi pjBq os iTq io§ oqM Aubtu 95ttt AbpAj9A3 dn iB3q
^UTH9^ aq TTT M no ^ JO '°°^ °P J^ll^q noA Sifrnqpraos '^OBq iq^u
TTTAi noA jt 99s puB dn noA iB9q oi isnf 'noA uo isai aqi sind aq
puB dn aAup noA uaqM ipq STq japun auiTi VA J° sjbqA xts oi 99jqi
lo^ asoqM iaA o JTT q^noi aqi lara i.utb noA '9jb noA pBq Moq 3jbo
l t uop i -saAa ^OBTq puB s^ut^ot^t ssb jo aiBqs jnoA UBqi aiora qoiBD
— 8 17 ]QVd • 9lr " Z I IHniOA • SX3VBM0UH1 inOHUM IVlfl 3H1 —
sdiod JX9U uo psnmjuoo
01 £mo£ ojb noA 'o jq OAoqoq joiioq noA 'piBq ^ui^uBq oi t noA
puB VA3 01 }3^ n °A oouo *frnqiou i 4 utb lBqi 'mou :qoq jnoA jopun
siq£q uooijq jo uoi OABq noA ^uiqi noA jt puy 'sopBjq jozbj puB
£uTiq£q lsq 'soiub£ puira 'siou £ub£ 's^OBd AjoiiBq qiiM ^mABTd
inoqB suossoj tboj lsiq moA ujboj qjM no ^ TU M no ^ oioqM 'VAO
Ol UO OAOIU pUB OTJUOAnp UIOJJ OlBnpBJ^ noA OOUO OJninj Oqi UT
SJfrnuoddBq AqBOi oq 01 £uto£ s t iBqM inoqB s t o £unoA noA qiiM
ouib£ tboj oraos ojBqs 01 £mo£ si 'o uosud 'oooj oiBq sjqi qo
•oouBqop jo opnipiB ioojis q^noi
jnoA UT SJBOl lUOqS pUB UTBd JnoA ^Uipiq qjlS O^BO OTJUOAnp lBqi UT
^utiits oi t noA 9Tm M ^uiqiou io£ i t ure noA inq 'lq^iu oibj XR, uoou
iuo.ii puu£ oqi uo .UT^uiqo-^uiqo puB £uqq-Sifriqq noA Moq jo tt 'lBqi
inoqB oq buuo£ jo siqi inoqB,, oi t noA A\oq puB ojb noA ojqBqonoiun
A\oq inoqB ^ui^uiqi o£bo qBH oquoAnp jnoA ut q^noi it ^ot^ noA
oqqM — joqpyos oquoAnf '£nqi pooq, £unoA 'oiqoqo 'O UT abto
'apniiiiB ioojis 'oquoAnp q£noi mou moA qiiM umop 3jpoqo oqi and
isnf pynoM noA uoqi Azbjo sio£ ouoAub jt puB 'iq£u 'mojo jnoA
ut o ^m 3J t noA £ui3Tuiqi ijbis XjqBqojd noA :qoq moA jopun ouiti
oquoAnp OTWT b io£ noA lBqi mou 'iobj jo jaiiBui b sy "}q§P 'dn
po^ooj aj t noX 9Tm M uaAa ^oojq 'pooq, jnoX jo ssoq aqi qjb sXoq
jnoX puB noX ^ui^uiqi 9§bo 9iiu9Anp jnoX ut ^utiits 3J t noX os
OT^TH t,m$} J 'O V&m SBM OI I M J^puoM noX puB n^ M -io paq
919JOUOO 9qi UT P9AJB0 SIBT1TUT Xui 99S XjqBqOjd UO^ i*"O^B SJB9X
uaaijij 'ib £ui3tooi sba\ i \\tbia auiBS aqi s t iBqi 'ijbm lBqi ib ^ooj 'o
^UUOX UO 3UIOQ £ABpAJ9A9 IB ^OOI Ol 9ABq UOA" MOpUTM XlJip pUB
TIBM pauiBis lids lBqi aas noX oa imopsajj jnoX aABq i t uop no^ iiref
ut 3jb noA '^oou^ '^oou^ \ccio\\^K 'QTCIPUTAUT 9jb noA" ^uiqi uoa
•a^BO ajiuaAnp b ut ^utiits aj t noX sb uqaq ajqBqonoiun aj t noX ^uiqi
n ^A 'TT3M IB3J noX a\ou^ i 'o jq noX mouh i jab^to '"lq^TH i^q^P
'auiB^ aqi ut auiu siq and puB puu£ jno uo dais 01 £uto£ s t oqA\ o
^unoX ix9u aqi inoqB ajjom biio^ qioq qm puB auiui 19§ biio§ i a^ij
'sjuoX ia^ biio^ noX os puB 'lq^u ptjom aqi isutb^b noX s t ii ^uiqi
XiqBqojd no^ jiq^u 'isutb^b a^pnj^ b 9ABq puB a^q i t uop noA" asp
auoAiaAa puB 'o-qaij aqi 'uiaisAs aqi ^uiuiBiq qjb noA 9J9qx £,m3}*
'sqiuoui 9ApA\i jo xts joj q^H 9U U9An P U T Abis 01 9ABq noA lBqi
tt 'iq^TJ l t UTB IT 'Siqi 9AJ3S3P l t UOp TloA '9JBJ l t UST 9JTq„ '^UT^Uiqi
AjqBqojd a^BO aiiuaAnp jnoA ut dn ^utiits qjb noA ajaqi os
•pB3q paABqs
b qiiM linsduinf uosud Aui ut aui 01 dn ^ut^ooi 's 4 qo -inoA 01 dn
^ut^ooi mou 3JB noA 3^q 's t oo 3I W °^ dn ^ut^ooi 'pooq, aqi 'oiJJBq
aqi ut dn £uimoj£ uiBajp siq sbm it asnBoaq 'jooo sbm jqis^ub^
uosud puB 'J9iisnq 'jaipios i93Jis b ^upq lq^noqi 9q asnBoaq
9jq siq n 13 uosud ut puB 's t VA3 'TT^H 9U U9An P q^nojqi uaaq SBq
oqM 'sAaq^ oiiaq^ aqi ut pijm ubj oqM 'si99Jis aqi ut ujoq sbm
oqM jaipios 199J1S b 'q b uiojj auiB^ jbqj auios qiiM noA iiq puB
uaqi J9is^uB§ it d99^ aui i9q iAB^o-"iq^TH cmfy* '^utiuojj isnf
uij iiq^u 'TBnioanaiui puB ^iq q^ ^T^ l t uop 'sjais^uBQ t,^ n ^ ^in
Pubis japun U3A9 i t upip AjqBqojd noA '^utAbs i uib lBq^/w i^9q ing
AiiuBuinq jo ^ooj aqi uaiio^joj aABq noA
Iiiun 'ssaupBui AjisBaq b oiut 9jq jnoA 9^joj puB aoBjd s t ii uiojj
jnos jnoA qoiBus qi M V&m 9J U 9I W 9TP UBI l UB ° no ^ MOI I " s P UB
a^BJ suosud b jo sajij aqi oiut UMOjqi aq 01 ujni jnoA s t ii TRun si
lBqi — ^uiqiauios inoqB qjqm noA ^uiqi noA apBiu lBqi ssauq^noi
aq buubm lBqi n^ -JOJ 'Too^ sbm lq^noqi noA Asbiubj jqis^ub^ lBqi
qB joj ajq jnoA jo aoud aqi ABd 01 noA joj auiii sauioo it uaqM
^uiqiou inoqB AqB9J i 4 utb lBqi £uiqi3iuos inoqB aq 01 ^utAjx 'aimi
jaqiouB ut aui 9^q aq 01 ^utAji '^oojq jnoA uo aas noA jais^uB^
uosud lBqi 9^q 9q 01 ^utaji s t oqM oiqoqo '^nqi §unoA 'o jq aqi
9j t noA Ab^o 'qB9A iiq^P q^noi jbqj uo aAiaMS jnoA ia^ ubo noA
os ajAis isaiBi smom Moq jnoA fftndaad 'lq^u ino 19§ noA uaqM
dn ^ooq M9u aqi ia£ 01 ^uto^ aj t noA Moq inoqB ^ut^jbi aj t noA os
•oooj oiBq '^nqi §unoA 'o jq ajAis Aui s t iBqi '9iAis 9qi mou^ i qB9^
^•••apis aqi uo auiu 'pjBq ^ui^uBq 'uo sooi aqi qiiM i^m^u 'suibpv
Aobis P^qsqod puB UMOjg aqjBqo ^mqoiBiu jnoA qiiM 9^pa ub
wmmm
A 'smBnom j no A a^epajdde
Hi? syvi ;uii*!ii!yw 'uo 3*!Jyv\ ;ui )i|6u 3A|p 'uo peaj o* noA a6ejno3ua
a^wv Pies stm M*!/v\ '333|d $|i|* 6u|peaj jatje 6u|pea| ajeii oA S3A|| aif*
inoqe a>!/w* >|umt ||!/w ajaif* jno ||i* noA »i?i|» an; sadoq sm „;3uo $m*
joj Ajeuo|*3|p e paau ),uom noA,, 'J3»3| *U333J e uiojj a*onb a/w put?
'II»H »M* u| $e»$6unoA aqt uo quioq aq* sdojp aq 333|d 6u|>wvo||04 aqj.
'inoqiiyvi t^a aq± jo sa6ed aqi ui eparejo uu?i||iyw Aq a|i»* 3ida peaj isnui
r»u^ vaarvdoiA/vmivw
01 psqojBis 9J9M spBajqi siABa uag jnoA Moq jo 6*"iq^u aq 9^iN
puB ay pono isaiBi 9qi pBq noA Moq inoqB ^ui^qBi 9uiti qixis jo
'qijq 'pjiqi 9qi joj utb^b qBH 9q u9An P U T ^utiits aj t noA os
jlBqi 9uop 9aj '9J9qi U99q 9aj 'qB9^ */m3u qBH
aquaAnp ut sqiuoui jo si|99M mqj b pusds 9ABq noA asnBoaq jqisbj
unj puB Abmb 19^ qiM noA 'dn aq^nBO 19^ oi inoqB aj t noA auiii lxau
aqi ja^omb ^uiqi jo jqisbj unj oi 9jqB 9q qiM noA Moqauios lBqi
^uiqi AjqBqojd no^ i^^I^u 'unj oi paui noA uaqM dn noA paqoiBus
lBqi s^id asoqi uBqi jqisbj sisajis aqi uo ^OBq duinf oi ^utitbm
'^nqi §unoA 'o jq a^BO ajTuaAnf jq jnoA ut ^utiits aj t noA os
•oooi oiBq jq 'q jq noA ^uqasj uij £iq£u s t nHS JO ssqousji 9qi
ut 9UIT1 ^uiop jo sjbos puB sooiiBi qiiM usd 9qi ino io§ isnf oqM
S9uo psAOj jo s t oo P B Q 9I I^ 9: HH umop it ^UTpjoq,-saqouaji uosud
9qi apTSUT puB 'S90U3J VA ^^ 'qBM TAnp aqi pujqaq 'sjBq pujqaq
q^noi §ui9q puy *sAauoq auq puB 'smoi moj '£uqq ^uqq aqi 's t o
^jq 9qi inoqB st 9jq jqis^ub^ aqi asnBQ, «?,iq^u pijom jqis^ub^
'^nqi 'oioqo aqi jo UBd b §ui9q sb jjnis jo pm^ lBqi inoqB 5qBi oi
ApB9J lOU 3J t 9M 'qB3A «?,iq^U 'S9UO 9AOI p910TppB §njp pUB SlU9JBd
paojOAqp qiTM aiuoq ua^ojq b ut ^UTAq jo *9^oo jo UTOjaq jo xq J9q
uo 3T09qo Aiqiuora lBqi ^ujpuads puB 3JBJI3M uo siuoiu inoqB 5qBi
Ol JO 'Sn §UTlB3q Sdod qiTM lB3p Ol ApB3J lOU 9J t 3M cmfy* '1STX9
i t uop s^uqaaj asoqi puaiajd puB jB9J it d993i isnf qjM 9M ing
jooi lJBd lBqi J9qiu9iu9J i 'iq£u s t iBqx cm$l*
noA qiTM SS9IU i 4 ubo Apoqou 'soooj oiBq q^noi puB sjaqpios aasjis
3J t 3M •••MB^ 6^m^U 'SS9U51B9M pUB 'UTBd 'SS3Uq3UOJ I99J l t UOp
soiqoqo puB 's^nqi ^unoA 's t o t qq j^jinoqB ^ut^ibi jo ^utAbs i tub
lBqM Aaq ing <?,iq^u ss9U3TB9m puB 'ured 'ssauqauoi jo s£uq99j
jnoA ut auBqap qjoiu noA sa^Biu isnf sjqx i'"0 JH °°^ ^uqssj lBqi
mou^ i qB3A cVl%™ ut 3Aq noA asnoq oiiaq^ 3qi ut auoqd b io§
i t uop noA asnBO, 'sqBO auoqd jnoA sjqmsub 9uo ou aqABiu 'jo
^lq^u noA
a^q s t ^ ^jq io^ i.utb sauo paAOi aqi asnBO, 'iq£u ^uoi ooi auoqd
3qi uo Abis i 4 ubo noA •••S9Tiuoq jq 's t o jq st it 3iuti lBqM mou^
I ^^A 'lq^u-'dn aq^nBO io^ noA ajojaq 's t Q isbj jnoA dn ^utmos
9J9M noA 9J9qM ^oojq 9qi jo UBd jnoA uo UBd jnoA uo ut 9aoiu oi
xfrnAii s t Apoqou ajns ^ut^biu aqABiu jo tt *"i99Jis aqi umop saAq
oqM Aauoq lBqi qiTM dn s t iBqM puy,, i9T zz m^ s t os puB os puB os
qiTM uo £uto£ s t iBqM inoqB ^ut^jbx 'iq^TH <vm^P 'isnji noA lBqi
S9uo p9AOi jo s t o asop M9j b qiTM S9SBq ^UTqonoi 'lq^u 'pooq, 9qi
qiTM ^uTioauuoo Abp b aouo suoqd sqi uo 19^ AjqBqojd no^
•q3M IB3J
(ouoisqj) bouoi lBqi mouij i 'oooi oiBq jq noA ^uqaaj iuj 'qB9^
«?,iq§u"-9U90S Azbjo 9qi ljq oi ^mo§ 9jb 9m 'anuoq jq uoiuts 'sand
ajBJO 'sbutbC auuq aiuos qiTM AuBd aqi ljq oi ^uto^ qjb 9ai puB dn
3iu ^ooq oi S3uto£ st Aoqaiuoq 3qi 'oujBq aqi 'pooq, 9qi oi ^OBq ia£
I uaqM inoqB ^ut^jbi •••soiqoqo puB 's^nqi 's t Q jq noA yaaj i 'qBa^
i^xj^TH cmfy* '^uiqo ^ujqo puB '^uqq ^uqq 9qi qiTM ^ujqi uuiBp
aqi op noA Moq jo lBqi inoqB aj t noA Moq inoqB ^ut^ibx iA^}^
'3iup uotib3jo3j jo jnoq 9uo jnoA 13^ noA 9T.m M 'O ^unoA jaqiouB
qiTM S3TB1 J9is^uB^ apBJi puB saiUTi M9j b qBM 9qi xoq MopBqs
AjqBqojd no^ cm$l* '^TJB3 ubis pB9q b 19§ oi S9spj9X9 apsniu
aiuos puB aiBiuqao jnoA qiTM sdn qsnd mqj b op AiqBqojd noA 'iobj
ut irajq 9^q q^noi 3q oi §uo^ iuj ^UT^UTqi ijbis AiqBqojd no^
;qB9A i^ 1 !^!- 1 ra m °} dn s^ooi puB sjbsj pooq, aqi ut auoAiaAa
puB o uosud b st 9q 9snB09q Aau9 noA oqM jaqiojq ^jq jo pBp
jnoA jo *oi dn ^ooj noA uioqM 'uad aqi jo ino io^ isnf oqM araoq
^jq 9qi oi lxau — 9iub^ 9qi ut ^ ^unoA isapBius puB asaq^noi 3qi
9jb noA lBqi ^UTAaqsq ubis AjqBqojd noA 'UBaq £miB3q jnoA jo
pioq b U93TB1 AqB9J SBq uotibut^biut jnoA puB dn padAq i9§ noA
sb q9M i^ 1 !^^ 6^ I l^P 'siBas jaqiBai pono qiTM sjnoj qnp utmi
uo moi 'moi uiBOjp mou jnoA ut sAouoq ouq oiuos dn ^ojd puB
^uj^uqq £uqq oot onjq Aiu ioo 'i s t O ^IQ M9 J B 9IU ott snx I °^ ^uto^
iuj „ 'inoqB ^ut^ibx cm$l* '^ n o ^3 noA oouo joiioq puB jo^jq it
op oi ^uto^ oj t noA Moq inoqB ^UT^ujqi ijbis noA uoqi 'qBO^
tt "-ouoi lBqi dn ojq puB uuoh ^m ssBd,, 'inoqB ^ut^ibi
•••jOTSTOAinoo oqi ^UTiijsAqBq puB 'g oqi ^upiTq 'qiTM lqSifri jboj
ojb noA souo poAOi oiuos jo Auoqs jq 'ooq 'puoujpT^ asjq jnoA
inoqB £uT3TUTqi oqABiu jo <?,iq^u"-s t o isbj jnoA ^uqisnq sioojis oqi
uo Azbjo ^umunj puB uo puu^ jnoA ^utiio^ ojom noA Moq inoqB
^UT^ujqi AjqBqojd mou lq^u o£bo jq jnoA ut ^utiits jnoA os
jsoiqoqo
'soooi oiBq jq 'oa-6 js^nqi §unoA 's t o jq ^ujddBq s.iBq^
s,a aii'iuir <l!l auieo ieay a ui o s daad
— 6i7 ] DV d • 9 tr " Z I IN 111 A • 9M0UH1 inOHUM IV Ifl 1 HI —
r
J3
•poo ou jo poo — asoj 01 gujqiou puB utb£ 01 qonra 3ABq
3A\ 'ST J3AVSUB SUOTAqO 3qX tt 6 u I^§ °J 3ABq 3A\ Op lBq^ 6 9SO I
Ol 3ABq 3A\ Op 1BUJW,, 'S3AT3SJTIO ^SB pjUOqS 3A\ 3qABpV[ 'PIUOO
9A\ issq sasBq jno pqjqaoo put? 'pjnoqs 3A\ pjbs 3H S13 9A H
pip 3a\ '30U31STX3 sjH paiqnop 3A\ qgnoqi iBqi uojiBjapjsuoo
OlUT 35JB1 iq§TUI 3H ' 9 JP 9A ^ J^J^ 1STX3 S30p 3H UJB3J 3A\
jt puB 'poo ut 3A3]pq iou op oijm asoqi U3A3 'Xba\ sjqi ut
3att_ 9A\ ji £SA\ou5i oq^yv 6 9J9I J *P*bxi iq£u aqi uo i myA
uanaq sgujqi asreui 01 100 'Jjnis
IBqi \\is — sn oiun op 01 sjsqio joj asrq PinoM 3A\ sb sjsqio
oiun op 'japjnui puB adBj iou 'tbqis iou 'XjqBJouoq 3atj 01
appap 3a\ pjnoqs saAps ajqBjasiui jno 3AOjdun Xyuo ubo 'os
Pip 3A\ UOSB3J 3qi J311BUI OU '3pBUI 3ABq 3A\ SUOTSTOQp pUB
saojoqo jo ijnsaj aqi sb ajqBjasTui 3jb oqA\ ..ssnpj ssajpog,,
sn jo asoqi asjuuns i tt 'ioujisuT„ s.jajquiBg £ujsn *3uiti
aqi jo isoin ..ajquiBg,, b uaaq SBq 'sjaqio isora joj sb 'ara
joj ajiq -siaq \\b sj3aoo puB gujiBjnoTBO si j3jquiB§ poog
V *lso| 3ABq i pire 'uoa\ 3ABq i -sauna Xubui pueq auo uo
sjBjjop J° spuesnoqi iaq 3ABq i puB 'ja^od jo 3uib£ sua 3aoj
I 6JpsXui a^q sjajqureg 3jb ajdoad Xubui A\oq jspuoM i
<?,sba\ Xjibuiob „Xba\ ou„ iqgnoqi 3A\ 3ABq
SQuiTi Xubui a\oh *3iqjssod si gujqiXue reqi auiji ut juiod
sjqi 01 ajjj Jno guunp paureaj SBq sn jo quo ajqaq 'qjus
jo^ <?,£uTU3ddBq uaqi sba\ reqA\ 01 psj^duioo ^xbavq^bo b sba\
qiJ^Q uo 90U3]j3dx3 jno xeqi 'sj^i ooi 'guizq^Qj spoo ioq
-psj Quios uo guiiiTS sjinq jno puij 9a\ J3^jb Xraueisuj J] l^q^vv
„^9jnirej l^qi joj soud sqi X^d isnui a\ou pu^ isqi sqi p^irej
no A *(J9A3oqA\) Buu^q 'Qiqqsa 'Xuiuiip '33HIM 'sop '§uoja\
3J9a\ no^„ 'sn uijojut 01 §uiareA\ s§uta\ qijA\ Xn§ suios si
3J3UJ reqi J§uoja\ qjqm qa\ ujbq| 3a\ sip qa\ usqA\ jt reqM.
*3jq stuj ut psjsjjns 3A\ S9JBUXaq§TU
Xub puoXsq jbj §UTU35reAve 3|qBJ3STUi put? spnj b joj ut sq
p|noA\ 9A\ Avs i ^,it inoqB spaj asp auoArre A\oq §u]pj^§3JSTp
Xn^lOJ pUB 'Sn SSS^Qld J9A31^qA\ §UTOp '3J12 9A\ SB S3Aq jno
inoqi2 uo iu3A\ put? 'sjstxq aq lt^ua 'iq§qs j9A9A\oq 'Xiqiqissod
aqi psTusp '30ub§ojjb jno ut pue 'anji st Axif? sjqi inoqi2
pjt?3q 3ABq 3A\ xp jt l^q^V (•pspusiuT und o^[) *3ui jo ino
|pq 9U1 S3J120S „^pOO B ST 3J9U1 JT lBTJJW,, 'UOTlSSnb 9qX
qpO UOSTjd B QpTSUT OMVXlXTS XUI JO SJ123A* XTS-XjJOJ p3AT|
QAT^q iou pjnoA\ i 'ssoToqo puB suojspap 'lusuigpnf Xui spmg
01 sjuQuipuBuiuioo uax 9I i^ $uiiAO\ie 3jq Xui p3ATj i pt^q avou^i
3jns uurep i 'ing *S9Aq qjtjuq jpqi pqjjbos Xnnjured uisqi
§UTAB3| P31U3UIJOJ Xn^OT§OpqoXsd pUB Xn^UOTlOUIQ pUB
'pazjTBinjq Xn^ojsXqd S3Aq gunoX qjtjuq jpqi 3Aq 01 ujjbq
uo 3J3q usjpnqo Xubui os smoh^ ujni ut put? „'sn joj 3aoj
1B9J§ (s.poo) sjH jo ino uos ua\o sjq psoTjuo^s,, oqA\ poo
b ut §UTA3]pq AjjnoTjjTp 3ABq \ '^iqig sqi ut uq^jtjm sqtjois
sqi jo 'Aire jt 'isoui 3A3jpq i op jou 'ubui sno]§]pj ^ iou ure i
'X^UBJ^ tt ^UOTJBJ9pTSUOO jpUJ JO ATTIJOMIOU SV UIQqi SSTUISTp
siu3uipueuiui03 usx 9I H ^ipA\ iou pjp poo T^qi QAQjpq oqA\
asoqi i^qi it st Xq^vv,, 'uojisanb 01 uosbqj Xq psojoj ure i
•Qjsq 91]ja\ i sjsaqiodXq qui u]qi]A\ os ^utui iou op i ^,XqA\
jo 'raaqi 3iojA\ oqA\ jqubui it saoQ •siuQuipuBuiuioo usx
sqi qi]A\ 33uepjoooi2 ut 9jq §u]Aq ut §uoja\ puTj 01 s^q^un
■jaqtoue 3uo 3AO| :$!M* o*
umop ||oq *i?m* S}uauipueuiui03 snofBusj ai|* Aq paA|| ||i? j| 33e|d J3»aq
b aq pino/w p|jo>w ai|» '»ou jo saAanaq auo jai|tai|>wi *i?H* sapnpuoa
PUB — POD JO 33U9)S!X9 3l|» '3I|| JO 6u|UI?3UI 3l|t SJOpUOd 'UOSfJd
aims ^»II»A seuiies "! pauosfjdui! /wou 'J3)u/w 3|qe»|jeuiaj $m» 'sa6e3
u| tuads 3iu!|3J!|-ji?3u e uiojj 'teag »H± H*!^ »| ajeqs o» peq a/w »i?m
6u»|uiqt punojoid jo ||tij os si }■ '(sjeaA auios joj spuauj uaaq aneq 3m]
SStrTT 1 U J.HDI1SN VMINflS
UIB I -pjBA\J91JB U9AB3H 3UIOS Ol 0§ p^nOM 9A\ A\9U^ 3A\ JT
sb S3ATJ jno paAq 9A\ jt quo jaiiaq qonui ts sq p^noM sjqi
'poo ou jo poo 'apnpuoo st pB3ism 3uop 3ABq i leq^V
■I1B
1] 3A3Tpq PUB ld900B p^UOO \ JO "S3ATT. jpqi Ol 3SOdjnd 9AT§
Ol POO B P3P99U OqA\ 3ld03d QiqBJQSTUI JO 'UBUI-UOO 3UIOS
jo s§uti]ja\ 9qi sb it sstuistp XjqBuosB3j p^noo OT§OI uBuinq
Xui 'sjpo iu9ui3UTjuoo AjBiqos spjsuj SQiuji snoj9iunu siqjg
9qi pB3J §UTABH *dn UITH 9^BUI Ol UOSB3J 9ABq 9A\ 'pOO B
IOU ST 9J3U1 JT lBqi UOSB9J Ol pQOJOJ UIB \ IBqi dn p3A\3JOS
OS ST II *qiB3p J91JB 9JOUI §UTU10U ST 9J9qi JT \\TS SU UOdn
3^of 3iquj9i b aq pinoM it dn passsui os st p^jom sqx
•qui papnp 3ABq 3q
Xbui Qjsqi sj3a\sub Xuy *§UTqojB9S jnos JO ioj B 3uop 9ABq
I 'SlOafqnS 3S3U1 \\TS UO §U]pB3J JO lOJ B 9uop 9ABq I -UJU19J
HBqS 9A\ ISnp Ol pUB ISnp QUI UIOJJ tt p3AJOA3„ 9A\ pQOUTAUOO
3JB SJ9U10 3Sp '§UTU19UIOS JO '3U03UI0S SB qiJBQ Ol UJU19J
puB 9]p 3A\ 3A9jpq sjQuio * J9 H JO m !H U I J 9 II 9C l ..^I^J-puiIQ..
b joj 3§ueqox3 ut 9jq ibuj919 sasjuiojd oqA\ poo b ut 3A3jpq
Ol JB9ddB lSOp\[ *1BU1 £ujpjB§3J S3TJ03U1 JO XlQTJBA B 3ABq
aidOQJ 'gUTUlXuB JT 'qiB9p J31JB ST IBqM BSpj OU 3AJ
*3ABq \\TS 9A\ tt iou]isuT-in§„ iBqi psjoug] puB
'gujqiXuB ut 3A3jpq 'quoXub oi U9is|i oi pasnpj i iBqi aj§ub
os uaaq iou i pBq pBq sjqi §u]H9§ qiJB9 sjqi uodn p^Aq 9ABq
I H 3l I 9I H 3UT§BUIT J9A9U p^UOO \ MOU5f \ 'AJ1 \ p^UOq^
*lu3J9jjTp uaaq 3ABq p^noM
1] ST 3JUS JOJ MOU^l I \YV *ABS lOUUBO \ ^9SJOA\ U99q 3ABq
1] pino^w ^JQllsq U93q 3ABq 9jq Xui pino^V *lu3J9jjTp usaq
3ABq pinoM sgujqi iqnop ou 'sauo iq§u 3qi 9pBiu i pBq puB
'9^Bui oi suoispap puB S93Toqo pBq i puBisjspun i qgnoqi
'SJ9MSUB OU 3ABq HP S I P u ^ P 119 S t ABp A\1BQU ST 1] 9J9H
„«?,3jniBUJO
^B9JJ B — 9^B1STUI B ST tl 3JH„ 'p9JB9J sXbMJB 3ABq \ SB 'UJB9I
I HJM j O 6 9U I U JO 9 § B 9I J1 ^OUTS 9UIT1 1SJTJ 3U1 JOJ 33JJ 9UI
19S i] niM 6 90B9( I ' 9UI P 9 JII ^U! inoqgnojqi iqgnos 3ABq i
9Z]jd 9U1 U3AT§ 9q 1U3UIOUI AJ9A IBqi IB \ \\lfA «?,pB3qB ST IBqM
PUB 'iSBd ST IBqM Ol §UTUB3UI pUB 3SOdjnd U93q SBq 3J9U1
IB3A9J Ol JB3ddB Xj_U3ppnS \\IIA 1BU1 pU3 JB9U ST 9jq S.9UO
Hiun QATsnp sabavtb §u]qi9uios 9J9qi st jo £ s ! 3J9qi \VS
s m^ S I 6 9 J!I V^m si„ -pasnqB 9ABq 'pssnqB U99q 'psjapjnui
'psqqoj 'paiBq 'paAOj 9ABq i uapjsuoo 01 pay. tub i
„^9q Ol ST U3AT§ SBA\ \ 9jq aqi n^ STqi si
c^lfA £P3U3ddBq IBqyyv,, 'JpsXui ^sb i §utujoui sjqx *9utu
JO 9§B J3pU31 pUB §UnoX 3U1 33UTS J3UUBUI STU1 UT pSlSTXQ
9ABq i 'sjbqX U3A3S joj id93xg -Xiuoqinv q^noj^ btujojubq
9qi Xq p3J31STUTUipB XiqpBJ „IBUOT109JJO0„ 3AT10UJ1S9P pUB
QATsnqB XnBOjgoioqoXsd puB Xhbuotiouiq ub qoB9 'Xiisnpui jo
looqos uoisajd puB 'ssjqoH osbj 'sajpN VB sjpo aqi spisui
SJB3X U331U9A3S qgnOJUl 3ApA\l JO S9§B 9U1 IB UTB§V
•ppOA\
guuBOun puB ppo b ujqijM isoj puB psjBOS 'pauopuBqB
§U]p3J 'p3J9pi]A\9q 'J9UUBUI 9UIBS 9qi UT pUUOJB pQ^OOI
puB n^H 3ITU9Anp Xiunoo sapguy soq aqi ib jpo jaqiouB
3PJSUT '^unq jsqiouB uodn ibs i sjbsX qutu jo 9§b 9qi iv
•JQ^OOI IB19UI XlU 9PJSUT XftB3U P^PIOJ UIJOJTUn UOSTjd XlU
'JOOp p91S SI] 'IPO XlU JO SJTBAV 313JOUOO 3JBq 9U1 3UIT1 1SJTJ
9qi JOJ 99S 'XjTJ33 'Xl§UTUI39S Ol pUUOJB p9^00I I t^UUq Xui JO
9§p9 3qi uodn ibs i -guTUBaui 'Xub jt 'qh^II V^i} SBq 30U3iSTX9
Xui 'sjbqX Z9 ^M^ Vzv$ puBisjapun 01 9ui pssnBO iBqi
siqgnoqi Xui ut uopsanb b qijA\ psus^BMB i §utujoui sjqx
tsi ajaqi hv smi si
— OS ] DV d • WU IN 111 A • 9M0UH1 inOHUM IV Ifl 1 HI —
r
*9f)p9IM0M)l IfdHOJlfl 4H<q 7//M MOJ/ lf0#OJlf4 ISHfaOH
'9J9A9SJ94 '4JPW& PM& DUOMS && t &/J/4 //# 9A/AJ08 04 MOIf Og
*UTOO B JO SSOl
oqi 01 oibj jnoX oaboj ;,uoa \Xtjuibj uita\ poatoaut gupq Xq
pUB UOIlBOUpO UB qgnOJUl JOUUTM B OUIOOOq pUB OIBJ JnoX
'OIBJ qBJ§ 'SOOUBqO §UT5TB1 ;inb 0§ *S JOUUTM OU OJB OJOqi
'osoj noX sjtbi jo spBoq 'ojoq ui *osoj noX sjtbi 'utm noX
SpBOq 'UTOO B d]TJ TlOA* pjJOM OOJJ OU1 UT lTlOqB pUB 1UO
•moo b 01 sopjs oa\i sXbmtb
s.ojoqi ibui joqraouioj puy *ooueqo 01 oibj jnoX oaboj i.uoq
•umjioods sjqi jo sopjs qioq uo s.iBqM oa ojqBogpoTMOu^ og
•ogpoTMOusi qgnojqunq 'htm uojt q§nojqiisnfiou 'ojoaosjoj
•ijbuis puB §uojis og 6 s m^ II 13 OATAins 01 Moq os
•souoq Xui oa opjsuj doop oouoisixo Xpuoj
b 01 puB sjtbm XjqiBop osoqi 01 oui sojtxo puB oin inoqB
HB sosopuo ij 'btujojttbo jo oibis oqi si iBqi uo§Bjp sjqi
'ISBoq b jo iubt§ guTjoqumj sjqi Xq pojuBdraoooB s.it puB
sosmg Xubui jo uijoj oqi ut punojB tjb oouosojd st uiboq
•uyjoo Xjoa jtoui oa soodBoso joaop 01 iuboui
oouoj poujjioop ibuioi oqi s.ojoqi uoqx , iuouioaoui no^ jo
ino Xjoao jno gupXo otjtj ijubssb ub qijM porajB OO ^ JO
'SlOqS §UTUJBM OU §UTUJB7W *SU§TS OJB OJOTJl OJOqMAJOAO OJB
sjopmuiOH 'punons UB UlBOp JO JIB OUI ST OJOUI ui -ouiii OUI JO
ITB ojoqMAJOAO oi pojjno pueq §upq jo 'sjoop uoiinq jojiuoo
JO 'SJOOUJO JBUOTIOOJJOO 'SJOlBJlSTUTUipB 'SpjBU§ pOUIJB JO
PUB SOJTM JOZBJ 'SJBq '1UOUIOO PJOO JO pjJOM B UT OATJ I MOft[
'SSOjppB
luosojd Xui Xq '001 poasoiiB oq \\zia ubo sb pouoddBq s,it
UA\op pjBn§ Xui 101 oa.i uoqA\ souiti IB anq 'aou ui.i puB
'uotiuoiut Xui joaou sba\ ubotxoj^ iubjou§t ub §upg
•OOUBJOU§T OlUT JOAO
possojo oa.uoX mou^i noX §ujqa axou oqi puB snoaduinsojd
01 §upq jo osbo b oq pjnoo it uoqi ing *ubotxo]/V[ §unoX
TBOjdXiB oqa 01 uouiuiooun gujqiou 'upjnup puB Xijuibj b ut
§uojis dn §uta\ojo *oao 'uos Xui jo uajjq oua 'o^buioj §unoX
outj b q^]A\ uomn Xui gujXofuo puB 'Xxjuibj 'uiopoojj ut
POIBOTXOIUT UBOTXOpV[ §UUOX B JO Opud OUI U1TA\ pOHU 3lX}SOJTJ
oqa puB 'sjbo 'uouiom oqa uita\ ojoqa ano poo§ tjb s.ij
*T>S
JO 0§B OUI IB UOSUd OIBIS 'A\OU Ol SOTAUf UT UOl 0§B Oqi IB
§utijbis Xjois Xui s.it osubq, ^,a\ou^ i op avoh *ouibs oui ub
s.ii -uosud 'JOIUOO §ututbji 'X^hjobj ibuotioojjoo 'XjuouinB
qanoX 'duiBO aooq 'duiBO 'ipil onuoAnf 'auouiooB^d Jojb X^nja
Xoqa iBqA\ osm§s]p 01 souibu Xubui OABq sooB^d osoqx
•STqa
jo jtb uiojj Xbmb jjno puBq b asnf jnoX ibui puB ^oBq ouioo
01 Xsbo s.it ibui aogjoj a.uop asnp -oitutioput uiopoojj jnoX st
it ino jnoX oouo ing -souioo ibui niun oaboj i.ubo noX puB
oiBp osBopj b jo Xojoui oui IB ojb noX ojoq ut jnoX oouo
•ouiia b IB oiiiBq jjBuis ouo aqgnoj jba\ b o§ba\ n.noX
ino Xbjs 01 juba\ noX jt 'spBq ouioo jou 01 jba\ b §ut§ba\ oq
joaojoj n.noX uo a\ou jo^ -posjno uooq oa.uoX o^n S JI ^J^q «I
uooq oa.uoX oouo 'outjuoo potjbm juoj STqa oa ^OBq ing
•**o§Bd sjqi uo souibu jtouj jo ip OITJM UOAO l.UBO
I jBua ojoui Xubui 'sioj oa pouoddBq s.jt inq 'uoiajsodojd
ouios juosud ut uiBOjq isbj jnoX o^bi noX toun uioaaoq
i"^>l!IAI |33ds3j put? 3AO| ipni/u -jeoa »M± jo sjapeaj
aift ate3npa put? i|3ea} o» uofssfiu s.|aei|3!iAi S| }| -istiuoiuvD ue.103.103 u|
UBJ03J03 uosud 3*»*S e!UJOj!|i>3 'qhS *H* "! pssnoq A|»uajjn9 S| |aei|3!iA|
■03ZOJO |3Kt|3i|/u an6ea||03 put? puauj jeap jno Aq >|jo/w ssa|33ijd $ii|*
xrj?«nsz 03ZOUO iavH3ivu
toiojBd jo XiinqTSSod oqa juouitm ojn §utabh cV^m out§buit i
•ouioo 01 joaou sgujqi jo jopujuioj pnjo b souioooq jBpuopo
V 'OUITJ JBUJ JSUf ST OUITJ 'UIOU1 JO^ '(OTOJBd) jnouiTM ojn 'ojn
o^qnop jo 'ojTj OABq noX uoqA\ aou '§utuj qons ou st ojoqa
sioi joj ing -suijoi jbtjtuib^ -ouitj jpq 'ouiti pjjqj ouo 'ouitj
pBq 'ouiti pooo -soiBp qons ujBiqo 01 jonpuoo poo§ pojmboj
puB u soiBp u ojb ojoqx 'soibjotp snjBjs auojjno Xui sb dsBjg
Xui ino \\3A\ ojb ..sjoojis,, osouj osnBOoq §u]Aiooop oq ubo
s^ooj ing jjoojis lBqi puoXoq ojoqi ino i^J^qx soouoj oui
q§nojui i] 00s pjnoo 1 -sistxo p^jom 00 jj oui ojoq 01 josojo
^oui yooj noX oa *uioui o^Bqs 01 ljnoijjTp os souioooq
1] stjbm jnoj osoqi jo oouBiurenboB oui opBui OA.noX oouo
•uotstajp sjqi jo sjbos oqi sjBoq jnos Xpv[ *sppoA\ oa\i osoqi
siSTXo ojoui Xbui i ojoqM og -uotibjoojbout jo Xipnjo oui
PUB UIOpOOJJ JO Xof OUI MOU51 \ 'SpiJOM OA\l JO 01B§ OUI IB
UBUI OUO TUB J 'UOZTJOq 1UB1SJP B Ol dn SOATJ UISTUITSSOd
•suojisonb
oqi ut suopsonb ojb ojoqx 6 9in J° ouioooq 01 sjBqM
'XjiuBiJoduij ojoui puy cl mB ^mA <A m ^ °mA 6P 9 I^ 9A9J
s.iBqM puB §uta\ou^i jo oouBJBoddB lBqi ^OBq n n ^ ing
•S1UOAO XjTUIBJ pUB XlPIJOM UT OiqBO§pO|A\OU^ pUB pOUIJOJUT
HOA\ UI.I 1BU1 SJBOddB 1] pBOJ OABq noX JTB JO^JB A\OJJ
•q§nouo ojb iq§jsuj
jo soqsB^ds inq 'it jo jjBq oqi a\ou^ i.uop 1 'iuouiijossb
POTJBA B JO SUOT1BTOAOJ tSUMOp pUB dn 'SUOT^BJOdoS
'sqiJjq 'so§btjjbui ojb ojoqx 'Xhuibj Xui qi]A\ uo soo§ iBoq
oqi iJBoq Xui 01 josop sioj puB ouioq 01 josop ing
•Xjois stui 01 oiouiooj
b isnf ojb sjogpoa sopguy soq poAopq Xui qgnoqi 'ipA\
sb uotsjoa on§Boq ibuotib^[ b inq 'otaoui oqi isoyw PIIM PIIM
OABq oa\ op X|uo iou iBqi Xhbutj puy '\vs 01 oojiou §utajos
soqui (suBTpuj puepAOjo) oqi iBqx 'Xqjoa un^ ouioh oujiBq
oqi jo uotsjoa 66, V 'Pum^Q J ^J °^ l ou s.ooosubq osop ibui
puB uio, §ut^obuis s.bsos Xuiuibs HBqosBg ut IBqx *sduiBqo
VHN a^ 911 S13 XuBduioo puB sjomox uta\l aqi poonpojiuj
sjnds otuoiuv ubs oqi Xjiuoooj ibui a\ou^ i sijods u\
*§UTJOpUOA\ ISnp ^AJOIS pBOJ SI] Ol lUOUIOp |BpBJ B OAOJ
BTpoui iBuojiBu oqi i.usooq *sa\ou X]iq§TU oqi uo posodxo
joao gupq Joni^ pBOj^BJ b jo puy *P B9I; I X*I§n si] pOJBOJ
SBq oojpnfojd jBpBj utb§b oouo ojoqM o§BO]qo ut Xpo§BJi
sXqoAup §u]ioooqs iuoooj oqi inoqB MOU5f 1 qBTiuopjsojd
puB TBTJoiBuos tsu§TBduiBO 's.qsng puB uoiujio oqi inoqB
MOU^l I *1STJ pOUIJB SI] pUB 'UA\Op sduiBp TBlUOUIUJOAO§ JO pUB
'suot§oj osoqi inoqgnojqi o]§§njis snouogjpuT puB SBdBjqo
inoqB mou^i 1 -sujoouoo otuiouooo puB XiinqBism iBOjinod
inoqB OMU^l I *§UTSUBOp OTUqiO pUB BTqjOS PUB OAOSO}!
inoqB avou^i 1 ---ojoqi ino ppoA\ iuojojjtp 0|oqA\ b sojoqx
•os qonui os
iou puTiu jo 'Xpoq jo pouijuoo ui.i qgnoqi uoao 'os , pi JOM 9I W
01 ojoqdood b oui soat§ iBqi uotstaopi Xui io§ os^b oaj
•ouo ubui sXba\ ojoui ut ojnsopuo ub sb iob ibui sjtbm
^ojqi jnoj Xui io§ oaj *sppoA\ oa\i jo stsouiuXs b s.ojoui
opniips ut ojoq oouoistxo Xui jo oijds ut soj^ uojjo 01 SBq
ppoM 00 jj oqi iBqA\ jo ojbmb uij sy 'jo ojbmb n 9M m .I J^JJ
01 SBq SOJTAV JOZBJ puB SJBq uosud JO pjJOAV stui IBq^vv
•••ojb soouBqo *sttbi jo
pBoq ojb soouBqo uo§ba\ b ui o^bis OQ/OQ b oouBqo noX utoo
b jo ssoi oqi o^n ^,01 pBOJ oibj qi]A\ §unquiB§ soop ojoq^yv
-3jH up OunquieQ
— IS IDVd • BFZl 1 NfllOA • SH3V flMOUHl inOHlIM IV 1 HI —
r
•Xjpod s 4 bis£ub§ b jo spjOM oqi ojb osouj,
*OUI §UIA\OUS JUOX H^ S t lBt[l 'OUII1 OUIBS Ot[l IV
•oui §uipjot[ s t ot[ inq 'urn 01 ;ubm i
•oui §utaoj poddois noX sin £uijpx
'OUI gujlUOJJUOO S t UBlBS ' 9m 3AT§JOJ JOIJIB^
£uis jo ojij sit[i 01 poioippB i uib Xum 'pjoq
•uoui puesnoui B JO
qiguOJlS Ot[l OABIJ pjnOUS \ UOIJ1 't[inJl Ot[l S t lBt[l J] IPAV
UOguOJlS
noX so^bui Xjuo noX \\m i t uop ibum ppi uooq oaj
•£uoj slip poAiAins i ibih posudjns in j
'ib ious sba\ i souiji oqi n 13 jo ^uim i uoum puy
-ye iqgnojq sba\ i ojoum ^ooj a\o^[
"SpBflBO
Ol poppop OUM 3UO Ot[l UIJ OSUBO, dn pO^OOJ UIJ piiy
•ojdood ssojijboii upns punojB oj t noX uoum pjBij s t ij ing
•jnpoBod oaij joujbj pj 'uosjod iuojoia b ;ou UIJ
•JIA3 Ojnd SUIOOS A\OU UHJ SBA\ OOUO 1BUJW
*s t un§ Xra 01 spjis puB punojg Xra pioq buuo§ uij
•stands
Ot[l JO }TlO dn OSIJ Ol pOUIUIJOlOp OJOUI UOAO UIJ A\Oft[
•guiSSIUI SBAV
Ijbou. Xra ibum punoj puB X^s oqi pjBA\oi dn poraooq
•uoisij 01 poddois i os 'poo jo pjOA\ sip pjBoq i m§not[i i
•uoispojd jbiuoui Xra uodjBus 01 poppop oaj puy
suoispop pBq Xra \\ts puB so^bisiui Xra gujuirapB ui j
•guiAij uij ojij poisiMi siqi ui dn iqgnBO \\e uij
£ora oai§joj oq pjnoqs XqA\ inq 'ssouoai§joj sjh JOj §oq i
£ujnq
Ol JPH °1 9m PU^S JO UOABOJJ J31U0 QUI 10J pOQ HIM
£UJII1 Ol 1JOJ OJOqMOU S t OJOqi UOqA\ Op J Op 1T2UM OS
•pmo puB A\onpq
aureoaq lJBsq Xui 'spninos ua\o aiu Xq psuaiqgu^
•sjQsqo
Xpooiq §uui23ii uij 'sj^9ddB qiBsp jo pguB sqa sb puy
UB9U
si qiBsp qui sjpi l^qi '3§i2uii ua\o Xui 9iu§oo3j i t upinoo
UOJJIUI Sqi UI p9^00I I SB JB3p 9UIB09q guiqiAJQAa
KJiaod Km
;dAt?i| a/w se i|3niu se uiaqt a^eidajdde ||i*
no A adoq a/v\ "spjoiwv asaqt in mBusjis jo *0| e sajaqj. -jsnaq ai|* joj
3J!I *!H u| a6uei|3 e aqeui o* 6u!|66nj)s ueui 6unoA e jo pufiu pue ijeaq
aift o*U! qooi |eaj e 'ajaq aneq 3M }i>i|/w a>||| Bufqtaiuos jaAqap pue
dn da»$ afdoad uai|M amo$a/wi? $»| -puepieo u| auioq dnoj6 e u; '*aoj
e*s6uea> i?>n? jaqdotsfjqs iuojj sn o* *ua$ ajam sa33|d injjaywod ywaj »xau
asaqx iajaqt »no >||Oj n*ag noA «■ g ^J -■#% I CI Bl U "%
Hi* miAii ,u»pi»J3 s,|i»qyM(it-9) CI 3 ^Cl^#^a> I CI ^%*J
•130 J BlS§UBO JO
uoiiOQjjnsQj sqi puB X^B9us §unoj^ jo qiBsp aqi si siqi
'si §uiXbs uij ibum os *3ABq Qjns i -suoispap pBq puB
SQ^BISIUI AUI UIOJJ UJB3| UBO 3U03UI0S 3doq ISnf \
•uiBd sqi uo sppB X|UO XlIAIlB§3^[
'XpAIlISOd 3JOUI 9A]I Ol MOJJOUIOl JO SpUIUI 3t[l PIOUI Ol
9doq I 'P3UOB3J U99q 9ABq I SB lsnf 'sjninj sqi jo puB
lUQSQjd sqi jo qinoX papuira usdo sqi qoBQj s§uiiua\ aiu
q§nojqi pssssjdxs S90U9U9dx9 9jn aiu ibiji si qsiA\ Xp\[
•jpsXui jsiisq i] piBS 3ABq i t upjiioo i (n:gi
suBiqiuuoo x) tt *s§uit[i qsipnqo Xba\b ind i 'ubui b suiBoaq
I u9qA\ inq 'pnqo b sb iqgnoqi i 'pnqo b sb pooisjspun
I 'PIJip B SB Q^ods J 'PIJip B SBA\ \ U3UAV,, piBS SUSQp
iS9 ^siPim 3 V^m q^iA\ qgnojqi uib i -sjoioo
jo jjo uiddpi psddois i os '9Aiiisod 9q 01 asootp i 3uo
3A]1B§3U B JO J31S§UB§ 3AIl]SOd B 3q Ol 3SOOUO UBO UOX
'XinBiusui am isnf s t i] ing -qui jo ino bis§ub§ sqi q^bi
J3A3U \\iia noX inq 'pooq siq jo ino bis§ub§ siqi 3^bi ubo
no A * 9C l III^ SABMJB pUB B1S§UB§ B HPS UIB \ SS9pqiJ3A3U
'OIJBU3QS §ui§uBq-§uB§ 3t[i psddois 3ABq i qgnoqx
•sapnijiiB
lUSOSQ^OpB pUB JOIABqsq QjniBUIUII UIOJJ UIBJJ3J i
*§UI§UBqO pUB §UIA\OJ§ X|lUBlSUOO UIB \ *A\OU UIOJJ JB3A*
B UOSJ9d 9UIBS 9qi 9q I niA^ JOU '0§B JB9X B SBA\ \ UOSJ3d
9UIBS 3qi lOU UIB I \XnBlU3UI XnBpsdSQ pUB ^HBUOIIOUIQ
'XnBOisXud 'ioi b ua\oj§ 3ABq i 'U3t[i souls u3§unoX SBA\
I uauM ^oo^q Xui uo s t oo ^Q 9UI °^ uqai§ sba\ 9uibu 3qx
•X^BQUS §UUO^ '3UIBU XUI §UIUJ30U00 31]JA\ \ *pUB^BO
ui auioq dnoj§ b ui a\ou uij -X^bqus §unoj^ si siqi 'Xan
uouaajnssay pue iiieao
•3ui pauopuBqB Xaqi
XqA\ s t iBqi aqXBUi 'pjBiSBq b qaoi ubo ouo o^[ *Xuo§b oqi
OZIJBOJ XlMOJS I 'XlJIBOJ dSBJ§ Ol AJ1 \ SB ing 'pUBlSJOpUU
l t uop i ^oui joj lUBOui ojn siqi sb^V *ubui b oq 01 §unoX
ooi uij osiibo, uB|d b SBq Xjjboj poo §uidoq uij
•puoij odop b Xq posiBj §upq jo spis ui j
osubo, sioojis oqi guiuunj uooq oaj pi^ b sba\ i ooujs
*A\onoA\s b o^bi puB A\ojq oqi
qBj§ 'A\onoj i sdoisiooj siq ui puB omoq Xijoj b uo sdis
ppoui ojoj X])\[ £Pioo sujni ojn uoqA\ o§ i op ojoqM os
•q§noqi uoisij joaou i 'qqqs inq 'poo§ op 01 poiuBM i
•OjqpUIAUI UIJ O^n §UIXOq pUB OJHOUS JJO-pOA\BS
b t ui^OBd poiJBis i 'qiBop o^ osop os ouibo i -Xpoq oioqM
XUI JOAOO SJBOS 011^9 * 9UI JO J 9 J!I 9t I^ ^ u l^ s Jm OJIBOJ Ol
siool i] iBqA\ ^ooi ing -poojq ouoouios o^bui jo iq§u b
^oid 'pooA\ ouios o^ouis p^noo i jo ^uup b o^bi p^noo i
^odoo i A\oq jopuoM
no A cVSO\ys Xbis i op A\oq os '^ui^uis uij o^ij P 3 J I P U13
siqgnoqi Xui jo bos b ui ^onis uij ^gui^uiqi i sba\ ip^
oqi iBqA\ 'oui joj ojn oqi 1 4 uib siqx 'Quip, ou ui ojoq jo ino
oq xi*l A\ou^ i 'ipq s t i] qgnoqx 'P 11 ! 111 UMO ^ va U I pouijuoo
uij inq 'jpo b ui poddBJi uij *diJi noX o^bui ni^ §uuq
ubo i] sguiqi oqi qgnoqi 'iji§ snopojd b qons si ojiq
BIN
'MOM JHOJJ J&9J1 IP HOSJdd
9WS9lf4 9 <W I! M JOU '000 J 09 h&
S&M I M0SA9d9MS 91)4 4<M W/
— U 1 DV d • 9 tr " Z I IN 111 A • flMOUHl IHOHIIM IV 19 1 HI —
r
J3
*IPH JO S}33J}S 3qi Ol
stiios jpqi n 9S SPI^ £unoX XqA\
J3pUOA\ HPS 3jd03d pUB 'UUIBQ
•TTBf UT 31Bq U1TA\ gUTUJTiq
'§UT51TBA\ J3JPJOS pB3p B
'1JJP 3U1 UT pQUnq XpB3JJB 133J OAVX
<?,S3uiti instil n 13 jo sins aqi joj
U3AT§JOJ 13§ put? !U3d3J Ol 31BJ OO} 1J SJ
saujj Xrepunoq qijA\ uorpas b ui paiBjosi
£S3pTS J3AO p3STBJ SBA\ 3q U3UM Uljq aiUBjq noX UBO
saXa §uTddTjp Xjbqi jnjuTBd raaqi joj ajno o^j -
's^sn^q gmgpoa
•ajjfrinf aiajouoo b iaX jo ppTjajiiBq guTiooqs B ui
sXq-3ATjp JO 3UOZ B UT 3jp JO Op S.JT
'siqgij jSTj 3 join ou 'sino looqs
£3ATAinS pUB S30qS XlU UT ^TBM noX UBQ
•gujddois i.utb pooq aqi uiojj sqtjo luajjS
•gmddojp sajpoq 'gujddod sjoisjd 'siqgq doo §UTqsB^
•qranqi puB xapuj Xui uo jjjis jspA\od un§ jo uauis aqx
suinjp SJB3 Xui ut oqoa suqjts jo punos pnoj aqx
J3!P|0S e JO SJB31
UOTSS]p\[ 3U1 UIOJJ 30BU3UI B 3UI003q pjUOM Xoq pOO§ B
iqgnoqi J3A3 pjnoM oq^yv
uotsta Xjjnjq b io§ aq dn pa§£op saXa qii/w
'SJB3X A\3J ISBd 3qi J3AO
UI3qi p3^SBA\ 9q 3SUBO, SJB31 3JOUI Oft[
SJB31 U3JTBJ ou l nc l 'SaXa AJ31BM S,J3TpjOS V
3T_§gmis B S ,}T
'3ATJ PUB UTB^UTBUI Ol gUTAJl
■jeaA"
6u!iuo3 aq* ut opuefjo uiojj ajoiu jeaq ||.a>wi ajns aj.a/vi -ipuiM A»ufio>
aq* »e pue 3DA/JS «! sdoqsqjo^i A|>|aa/v\ jno in 3)u/w A||nj*3adsaj o»
asn o|S|H3 '||3/v\ *3se3 $m jo ssausnouas aq* uomB u|e6e p|JO/w aajj
aq* aas J3A3U Aeiu aq 8 I *V i^JII $!q $3A "»J!I $!q ■*©* BuuqBij uia»sAs
tinpe aq} u; Buinis si o»S|q3 /won 'Sjafjenbpeaq *eag *e ajaq 6u!>|jo/w
seAi aq o6e 6uo| oo* ion ->|aayw *$i*| o|S|q3 e>|e opuefjo uiojj uiaod
ie3iqdej6oiqotne »sati?| siqt aAiaaaj 01 pauappes sbm teaa aqx (8fr"S)
Z30NVNU3H OQNV1IIO
JUTAV J t UBO J
ssnjq BisguBO
S3TJO 1U3JJS
•**33§ 'jpS BX Ol UOTUjdo BX 9AB9q
s§u]qjou uanoui jbj iBOTdXao3J9is
SQjddnX pooq, Xq guns sanjq bjs§ubo
ssjddnd §u]UA\ojp sb sqtjo lusnS
•••uiTq qBis ba* U3ui 'un§ o^[
UI3, dBO Ol 19§ pUB XUI3U3 UB 33§
sj9^obj t u]snBO pooq, aqi ut spBsq joh
sj3^sbo ajqjBui ut ssjqBq jubjuj
ujnjQj i t uop puB jno ssb jBqi aounog
9AJ9U JUOX JO§ BX 'QUI t UTT33J l t UTB BJ^
•••pjnsqB UTBUI3J ssn^q bis§ubo
pjB9qun o§ qojqM sauo auanS
sasjoq q§]q bX jjo t UT^oou^ poo
•••S3DJOATP J3}ljq 'SQinUIBJ pSJQlJBqS
S3SJUOO IBUTUITJO UT SHI^S t U]dopA3a
S93JOJ U39sun Xq ano psanui s9otoa
••\xitxti>[ dois 'Xbavb sdBJis uisqa inj
t UTniqo 3A\ 9iiqA\ §uns san^q bis£ubo
U9jpnqO t UTJ9JjnS JO SSUO 1U3TJS
•••S3TinBJBJ UJTAV SpUBq pQ^OTyW
sajipmsBO uiojj pBsq bX ujux
X1TTB3J STUJ UT UJTBJ BX dQQ^J
••• t mddns jo p3^Bu ainq jqgnBO J9A9M
t u]ddT^s t u]dd]s \ujddux
sanifl eisOueo
I4W9JP SHOJdpJHM IP fy// 9J0H1 SPJW
W&MY Jo HlO m Mjpdsiwpw Mog
ajeqs o» uiopsi/w
qanui sei| J a* mjia pa^uaie} siq* joj op aywv aooq ajns 9Mi pue 'uikBk ui|q
uiojj jeaq him. a/w ajns A»ajd ai,a>wv *ng "saaafd asaqi a|OJ>w aq ajaq^w
y i*6unuii*3n3 oq3ue|| ut jaiua^ uo||ua|aa Aam»A *s»yw »q* *» lilts s # aq
j! uaAa jo 'a*ej $m /wou>| juop a/w os 'a||q>wv e joj uies uiojj pjeaq
tou aAi*q a/v\ -a|qi*>|ji*uiaj ajoui aqi ||t? Aj»aod S|q pue asojd S|q qioq
6u»|eui 'sqaajut o/w» u; u|6aq o» pa|npaq3s se>wv |bm» A)|i*uad qieap S|q
asni*3aq /-puiui jo a*i?»$ *saq aqi ut *ou„ 'spjo>w siq u| 'seM aq y Aj*aod
6u!U!q-pjeq S|q 6u!pnpu| -sadafd MI^^C 1 I AI9^IC
asaqi a»oj>w uii?s aunt aq* »v (£Z'0 1) Ifll W i> AIH 3 113
P|JOA\ Xui oi suioop^vv
iq§u t B 3jn Xui 3at| ubo i os
suts Xui \\b 3at£joj 'pjoq jbqo
iq§jl os qui S33Bjqui3 poo avoh
3Aoqy asnoH sqi 01 suioop^
noX oi it jo jTBq 3at§ puy
lo§ i iBqA\ 3JBqs pjnoo i qs]A\ i
9UJ1 S t lBUl 33B3d QUI 139A\S AVOH
aoBjd §ujiS3j Xui 01 suioopyvv
uiBQjp snojspjnui b s^n ^Joui sb^V
Sp§UV JO XlJO 3qi UT P9STBJ puB ujog
UIB3JOS p.Xsqi iiibi p^noo sdoi^OB^q ji
oujBq Xui 01 suioop^Vv
3UBSUT 0§ Ol lOU t UTAJX
jpsuiTq spnj pBq Xq passsjisja
3PBUI i lBqi 3JH UT 93TOqO AJ3Ag
uotsujuoo Xui 01 suioop^v
§uu oi sijbis 9ui punojB pjjOM 9qx
nn^s qui oi ssqound qqjui 'oa\i 'quo
§utjis b uo isddnd qjqui b ui j
punojgXBjd s 4 ubibs oi auioop^vv
pBsp dn t u]pu3 sidosd Xubui oox
93S bX dug b 13§ oi Xji i 'qo
pB3q Xm nu sjhijoi jo suotsja
ipq Xui oi smoop^Vv
aoueqo b 9^bi usqi 'iJB3q aqi 100
looj '^jBqs sjqi qijA\ uitms 3iuoo
ojiOBqo b ut ujds siqgnoqx
Xitubsut Xm oi Qiuoop^Vv
iaiuooiajH
— eS 1 DV d • 9 tr " Z I IN 111 A • 9M0UH1 inOHUM IV 19 1 HI
T
~'A\imvj puB spu9uj Am
oi dIH *^Bp 3uo itb 4 a* 99S TU M I P UB TTB t A* 9AO T I 'P 9 TT T5 l 1°^ l^qi
uisnoo Am puB spu9uj Am \\b ox *9uoz ^uxniM b *frnui099q st
PUBJ^BO ABS I A\[M S t lBm OS '9^9 9UO ISOJ 9q pUB pB9q 9qi UT
loqs 10*! 9H 'paiUM lo3 ISOuitb J9qioiq Am puB 'si99iis 9S9qi
ut P9TUM 3uina3 9JB si9qioiq puB sraora puB sjati^ouipuBJ^
s t 9Tdo9d 9snB99q 's^uin T5 l 9S9qi inoqB *hnm9uios op 01
p99u A*9qx 'puB^BO ui uo jhnoj? st s^uin!^ 9S9qi nv
*d9aiSB SBM 9q U9qM S9UIT1
U9i unq p9qqB}s pBq 9qs •puaujTjjj? sjq Aq P9TUM }o*! 3*J ~ PO
'uisnoo Am inoqB io&ioj i ^m^ 3uina3 9jb spu9uj Am \\v
9snB99q iBqi abs I *9UOZ ^uxniM B £uTUI099q ST pubi^bo
•5199U 9qi ut imq ioqs puB imq
01 }X9u dn 9AOjp Xpoq9uios *ioqs io*l 9q '9uox 'pu9uj J9qio
Am puy *unq dpq 01 9uibo adO 9l Il 9ioj9q ^uoj Bjpq ^OBq
sjq uo $u\A\ sbm 9H *unq ioqs sbCutu 9iuos puB pubi^bo jo
9pjs J9qio 9qi uiojj sbm 9q 'pp 'pu9uj J9qio Am puy *unq ITU
ubui siqi u9qM unq p9dpq Xpoqou puB 'spu9uj J9qio sjq
qiJM SBM 9q U9qM P9TUM 10*1 9q '9UUBqS t 9a PU9UJ A]fo
•pUBl^BO JO lJBd 9UO UT
9ABq 9M ^UTniM 9qi inoqB y[iB} 01 iubm i 'uiqiiM. !B9g 9qx ox
hiz 'iz jih push 'iMMiir d sOllJHJH PIIBIPO
I 1BTJ SpUOOQS
1 3UIU 3JJI 9UTJ9P 1BIJ1 S3UJI PUB §Uld33q SpUOOQS lt[£p „dn
1 3AI§ l t UOp SH IIIIM AB1S S3A3 JUOA* U3do„ SpU003S
1 U3A3S gujlJBM SpBjq \\B S33S 3t[ SpUOOQS XIS TJlB3jq UIJB
1 SJH SqBJ§ 3U03UI0S SpU003S 9ATJ 3SIUIOjd U33J§ pUB p3J
1 sniq ijsbtj s^n§n su3jts jo suibqjos spuooas jnoj uiBd
1 djBt[s gireq pno| b spuooss qqjii^ joj ;no §utho^ba\ 9j3t[^
1 O} 3J3I[ UIOJJ §UpjBp S9^3 SpUOOQS OA\^ qUIHU 9H§UO^ Ajp
1 n^noui puooss quo §upiBA\ j3t[^9§o^ guiqqnj spuBt[ A\ojq
1 STII UA\Op §U]dd]jp ^B3A\S UJBQjq d33p B S3^B^ 3I[
1 snz ( h iir pwii fi spuoaas uai
1 S9IIUIS Xiduia n§nojiii
I IOIIOOIB 9111 t UIIpdX9
I piim t uiuioo3q ^unjp t uiii3§
I t UIOSIUIUI3J 9JB SJQlllOjq pUB
I SJOOp S t U3AB3ll
1 n§nojiia it 95IBUI noX t uidoii isnf
1 SlllgllOlll 3JBt[S 3M SB
1 SJB31 t Uipp9llS 9M t UpSIUIUI3J
1 3UO§ UB 3M pUB
1 S3AJI jno uo dn stmbjo souaiis
I UMBp 1X9U SIH Ol
I UJUOUI UB 3M pUB
I UJOl S1JB311
I S3AJI 1SOI 3S31H UB
1 3ZITB3J inq dpu; i 4 ubo i
I S3ip QUO U911M
1 3SJUO B S t ll JB9MS I pUB
1 snduiBO umo jno jjo .uiuiboj 3q
I STllOS 1U300UUI 9S31H
I SJ9MSUB SIUBiq pUB
I suoiissnb Xiusid iiiim
I psuspjnq SBuiuioui
1 t uiijnn mis s t ii puB
1 isBd sin ui psjspjniu s^iioj
1 t UIlIJ3f SJB31 H1IM
1 saXqpoog isbi 9in
uijjoo usdo
uosjad gunoX b 01
IT H1JOM S t lBt[M pUB
SQOBj pssnjuoo
sauojnuo lusjajjip uiojj
§UOUIB 9JB 9M
90IAJ9S IBJ3UUJ J31HOUB
SOOZ 70 unr paisod ueBiioi (q gygg
1 PU3UJIJT§ 91^ SBIl 311 MOM S^Bp 3TOIJM ^UQds 3^
1 utb§b }33in 3A\ nix, PU^PJ ^saq Am ^OBq ^o§ ^ne pjBX^OBq 3i# ut dsQis puy
1 noA* ^9§joj J3A3U pinoo i puy 3AOI Xui 'UIOP33JJ Xui }SOI i s IJT § ^ 93m jqt^bJ p t 3M
1 pusuj ;ssq Xui 3jb hoa pus ub sn pajBpap puy pjBii'sq o; pssu i.upip 9M
1 pU9 91^ HP, A\OU UIOJJ OS UT 3AB§ XlIBUU ^HS J3t[10jq §iq B SBM *3H
I guissiui guiiiiauios nps si 9J9IIX H§noi sbm iubistp 9snB39a SS3m § U T^ooo aujnq Xui ay
1 SpUQUJ AUI qiTM lHO §UBII I U3UJW UJBd QUIBOSq 3AOI J3H II§TIBI p t 3t['pUB lUTOd p t 3t[ U9t[X
1 §UTt[STM sill J311BUI ou lng Jjnas sdXi auauiaoBid puy isaq atp ino psu'jni s t UTisnp
3UI SBM IT qSTM I S3UIOIJ dnOJ§ JO SJB9^ 33JI[1 J31JV 1II§TU IB gUT^OOO U9t[M
pB3ii STii JO doi 9ip passra uim dmsjBioiios sir 6^3^s panbsqjBq Xm puy
Xpoq sin oi ps^iBi i iIliM ldais spii siJig 9iix spusuj Xm spjaiiM 'ipq siip ui
pB3p sbm puauj issq Xui lBqx uib§b puB quiix 9 ^bj sui99S ibiji ipo b ui
li 3A3ipq i t upinoM i uiisnp inoqB jbqii p j usqx uib i oiim uib i ine
pMOJO b jo ^OBq 3t[i uiojd pnqo b sb puQuj Aiu jo SM3JO inoqB iiibi 3t[i puy
3ui psqqBjg puB 3UIBO 33iiod uaqx uiBQjp pinoM i saiigiu ngnoipiv unj sqi puB sspBjg 9qi qiiAV
ino 5pBq iii§u psdsQS ibiix ^m Am jo 9aoi„ sip hiim saoiis sin ui ^ibm pinoo'i
Hinoui siii ui jib M3iq i XddBq sbm i usqi U3A£ qs^ j squiiiquios
Xpoq sin ui 3JH ^39^1 ox ami siii dn ps^oid J3A9M ^on jj siii A\ojjoq puy
SQioii ui sj9§uu Xui ^onis i Xsnq sbm uiisnp usqi ine gnii ubo'i An? A\uo siix
Xddois psiMBjds 9J3M squiii sih auuj ui punoj uoos i ibhx sgnjp jmb 9iu psdpn puy
guiAOiu psddois Usui S3X9 sih ainpaips b apBiu spusuj isaq omx looiios in 9ui sdaa^ uiisnp
Qippnd SIII UI PP*I 3M SV 3§UBJJS SBM 30U3IJS 31P piiy ^Bp Stp UI SpUQIJJ JS9q 1111^
jqmois auiBoaq spjOM siq usqx ^uo §ui§ubii sn jo 93Jiix ssiBqap puB S9jBp 9iqnoa
9iqnojj jo ino Xbjs oj puy 9§ubiio 01 psjjBjs ub jbiix Xbh aua uiojj qibq uapioo sua ssojoy
qui psAOi 3ii Qui pioi 9H pqoBH ism i U3UM ine sdui pBOJ jii§iu jy
suiBjq joj si9nnq sbii oiim punoj Xiisb9 os . „„, «„„' jpu m ^ s |eiailBUan (Q
J9JS§UB§ B JO X3 91(1 SBM 911S aiduiIS 9J3M S9ipBI 911X r
3§UBJ1S pUB PIIM SBM OTJJW UMOl 3I[1 gUTSTUJO lSUp PUolll] ) S Q A ]j\
— t/5 IDVd * 9 tr " Z I 3HH10A * SH3V8M0HH1 H
•pjABa din *unq punojB 9uoa\i9A9
ut 9*hiBq9 b 'ppyjBQ ^ vzzA l 131 !! 9£uBqo b 9pBiu 9H £PIP 3*1
IBqM A\ou5i noA* ;ng 'unq 01 p93n B l 9A t pjnoA\ i qs]A\ i -pip J9A9U
9q ;ng -/ihiTqpuios piBS 9A t pjno9 9q '*frnu9ddBq sba\ IBqM 93tj]
l t upip 9q ji *9pnp *liq b sba\ 9h *1] J° ^inqiou iqjilnoqi J9A9U i puB
'p9q£nBi U9A9 i 'imq }B q^nBj puB unq uo 3pid 9]do9d p9qoiBA\
I -dn 9ab£ puB p9iupqAU9AO io£ 9q ABp 9uo puy *uot;u9^b Xub
10/3 J9A9U aH , 9Uip H n J P9^JOA\ SlU9JBd Siq JO VftOQ *PT]q9 A\UO UB
SBA\ 9JJ *JI^SXIITH lOqS 9JJ 'UIOOJ Siq UT 9UOTB p9]p piAB(I UO^BJJB^
[iONVal 9^q-pooo
•9ip Ol ST dO}S Ol ]TB 1] JOJ ABA\ A\UO 9qX '[^UTAJO] 9UOTB jfripq
91Bq J *UO p93p]d }9$ ;OU Ol pUB 9UI 9^]] Ol 9U09UIOS SBA\ p9^UBA\
I HV *P U3 PJ B SBM P9}UBA\ J ]]B 'jhlTqpUIOS S t l] ABp AJ9Ag :piAB(I
* * * S90p 9q IBqM ST STqi pUB '9JOUI OU 1] 93TB1
BUUOjl ^OU S t 9q p9pT99p A^JBUTJ s t 9H 'UITq UO p9]Tnd U99q 9ABq
s^uBjd J9qio jo io] 9iotja\ b puB 'p9ddpis U99q SBq 'S^q^TJ XTS UT
U99q s t 9q puB JB9A* poqos 9qi oiut sqiuoui TBJ9A9S s t n uoibjjbn
(Pjbauoj isb^jJ
ub9a* isbj 9qi sb 9UIBS 9qi o£ o; P9;jb;s it puy
'jhnuuijfeq 9qi sba\ siqx 'unq J9pun uiojj ;no JTBqo 9qi p9nnd
Aoq siqi 'ssBp 9qi jo iuojj 9qi ut UA\op its oi iu9a\ 9q sb 'pou9d
;sjtj ^uuna *unq jo unj j!ut3tbui p9iJBis X9qi puB 'j9ao93tbui siq
PUB pTABa 99POU Ol p9}.IB}S 9UOAJ9A9 pOU9d 1SJTJ IV UO^BJJB^
•^Bpo; 1UOJJ
9qi ut its buuo^ uij 3fUTqi i *pou9d ;sjtj JOJ 9ui]i 'TPAV *13A* sin
S99]!OU 9UO Oft[ *TOOq9S JO ^Bp ^SJTJ 9q; S90$ 9J9q ';q^u nv : PJABa
U9A093TBUI A\9U \\B UB pBq 9JJ ^n9JTBq A\9U B ^O^ 9q pUB
'9qOjpjBA\ A\9U B }q£llOq pUB \\BUI 9q; O; }U9A\ 9H UB9X ;U9J9JJTp B
9q buuo^ sba\ 666T P9PP9P 9H *9pBJ^ q;q^T9 9JOj9q J9uiuins 9q;
puB jooq9S 9ippTui q^nojq; jtb uo p9^ojd sba\ pjabo uo^bxibn
•XBp pOO^ B 9q BUUO£ ST ^BpOX *PU9UJ
B 93TBUI BUUO^ UIJ ^Bp 9q^ ST ^BpOX *9UI JO UUJ 93TBUI \\IA\ 9UO
OU XBp 9q} ST ^BpOX *99BJ Am. UO 91TUIS B q^TAV dn 93JOM \ :p|ABQ
frOOZ 'n Jdtf paisod 'esaineji Aq
- - - m\ Kh uo anuis V H1!M dn apjyi |
,,-ubtji b ni^H ^snf pynoo i moh***,,
•stjijb sjh ut stabo H^IA\ ^dsA\ snt[dXsTS
..•••puB^sjapun ;,ubo no A §utuj3uios si 3J3H..
•pjB3t[ sq ^.upxnoo sq qjhs sba\ 3t[ n§notp uqaq 'snijdXsis
p3pB3|d „'33S H.noX '3UTJ }STlf 3q XX,§U|tpitl3Aa *noX 9AO| JTB
SpUQUJ pUB XlJUIBJ JnOJ^,, *S.ITlOI[ ^STS\ STI[ 9J3A\ 9S9UJ A\9U^
si! Xisnopsuooqns 9snB09q stabo 3iH oos o^ §utaj^ ps^jB^s
PUB 'SUIJB UMO SJH UT pB3t[ .STABQ P^IPBJO Snt[dXSTS
..•UBUIBin^-,,
7J3I adoij qonui ^,usba\ 9J3uj ^buj a\qu^ snudXsjs
PUB '§U]t[^B3jq XpjBq SBA\ 3H *9SOU STt[ UIOJJ guiUIOO
9SIOU §UIUBOJ§ 1UIBJ B SBA\ 3J3I[1 UIIt[ p3I[OB3J 9t[ U3UJVV
•uiiii dpn oa aji 01 ^OBq 9i[i oa psxisnj snijdAsis *ss9idpii
PUB 'dull! '9UO|B :Xpoq SSSpjIJ. .SIABa A\BS 3t[ 3J3IJJ,
..•••isnf p^noo i avoh***,,
*5pBq 91(1 UI pQ^OOI 9H 'U 1 ! 1 ! P^SnOJB pUB '1B9S s.pBuoipvi
liil 'punojg sua spjBA\oa ipj 'IPq ^ 9S s m psddBJisun 9H
'OIUBd Ol UB§3q 3t[ 'A\OpUIA\ SIt[ UI BUUOQ PUB p3SOp SSXs
sin t[aiA\ pBt[oii\[ gupas 'saiignoiji sin loan 00 °^ §uiaji 'uiiii
punojB p9^ooi 9H *HOIHA\ jpi a.upinoo aq 'ssausnopsuooun
aqXBui jo '3ZBp b uiojj dn 35toa\ snt[dXsis
..-••puBjsjapun i.ubo noX*",,
•punojg 9i[a oa pipj^d sba\ ibiii A\opuiA\
9t[l SB H 9A ^ S13 VB3S S,pBHOIJA[ UO pB3t[ SIt[ §UIJlItI 'pUHOJ§
3t[l Ol JPJ 9t I ^ISSQpjiq *^OBq dBUS Ol ^33U SIt[ guiSHBO '1B3S
3ija jo ^oBq 9i[a uo pBsp am pB9i[ sin '.sniidXsis sba\ qoitiM
'uiih jo auojj ui 1B9S sua pjbmoj pa^jnii osjb sba\ siabo
..•••guiUJQUIOS SI 3J3H..
•punoj§ sua §upBj sba\
ipiTJM 'A\OpUIA\ S,J9§U9SSBd JUOJJ 91(1 SpjBMOJ XPJ P UB 1B9S
3t[l J3AO psddlTJ U3t[l 3t[S *39Ull J3t[ H^IM XptI§nS II §U]llItI
'II J3AO JU3A\ 3t[S *^3S S.pBipipVI JO ^OBq 3t[l SpjBMOl A\3TJ
Buuoa *sapq 1B3S Aq pauiBJissj qjqm sniidXsis puB pBiioip\[
Xjuo inq 'pjbmjoj ps^jsf qjqav \\e sjaguassBd 9t[x ilMOOa
,,-UBUI B II!3T/*\,
•jsbj ^BO iuBi§ b guiipBOjddB SBA\ ji inq 'i[onui UA\op
^OnjJ 91(1 §UIA\OIS a,U9J9A\ S33J1 31(1 '9UIIJ SII[1 IJ1UQ
..•••lSTlfpTIlOO I AVOH***,,
•ssqiop jpua oauo s9obj jpuj uA\op ^moixx
oa ijbis oi pooiq guisnBO 'saXa s,pbi[oija[ puB .sniidXsis
OIUI A\3TJ SSBI§ 9t[X , p^ 09( i x9 iA m $J. 9X JX.. UBt[l J3§UOJlS SBA\
lBt[l TJOUBjq B Aq UI p9t[SBUIS SBA\ A\opuiA\ 3t[X 1HSVHO
„••• 'puBisjspun i.ubo noX**-,,
*SSBJ§ JO S3pBJ.q 3J3A\
X9t[l JI SB UA\Op UI3TJ1 §UI^OOU5l 'UIQtH Ol SS9IP J9UI P3UI33S
.. 9n ia §18.. ^ nc l '^l^d SI] UI 3J9A\ S93JX 'X^S 31J1 SpjBMOl dn
§U]lUIOd JBO 31J1 JO 9piS S.JQAIjp 3t[l tfllM 9piS SI] UO pQUJHl
II UHOII J9d S9]]UI XlJOJ IB ]]BjpjBH§ 9I[1 1]I[ ^OHJl 31JJ,
..-••gmiiiauios s] qjqh..
•pQ^OUIS
S3J]1 9111 'P9UIB3JOS SJ3§U9SSBd 3t[l 'p3ip33JOS U3t[l pUB
PQ^OO] Sp3I[A\ 9I[1 'S35JBjq 9I[1 UO p9UIUIB]S STllldXS]S
*§U]JB]q ]]]1S SBA\ 0]pBJ 3t[l 3UI]1
S]m ]]v *P 9C l ^33.10 b pspunojjns iBt[i sqqji jo ipunq 9]ot[A\
B SpjBMOl 1H§]J §U]lU]Od 'U0]109J]p §UOJA\ 9I[1 U] S33J§3p
QATJ-XlJOJ §U]OBJ SBA\ UBqjnqUS 3111 'P^OJ 3t[l UO d]J§ J]91I1
P3U]B§9J X]]BniU9A3 S]93t[A\ 31J1 U9t[7V\. 'IOJ1UOO JO UI]B3J S]t[
UIOJJ JBJ SBA\ IBIH XBA\ B U] ]]BmSTJ Ol UB§3q JBO S]t[ pUB 'l[OnUI
ooi p9i[A\ s]n paujni inq jsujoo am punojB p3]]nd qh *S3A3
S]t[ H1]A\ S^O]Jl §U]XB]d SBA\ pBOJ l]]UOOUI 3t[l *J3A3A\OH *3TJO
djBijs Xn3jd b 3q oi pauioas ibiii ujni b oi dn quibo sni[dXs]s
'PBOH S5p]H UA\Op §U]JBOJ JO SpU003S A1J]IH IHOqB J91JV
•p]p 9t[ os '§u]A]jp Xzbjo s]t[ dn daa^ 01 snt[dXs]s
p3§BJHOOU9 S]t[X ..i sni ldXS]S UJIA\ U9A]jp QA.noX ]]1, U3A]jp
J3A3U QA.nO^,, 'SO]jX] 3t[l J3AO pjB3I[ 3q p]HOO 3I[ OS '§U]UIB3JOS
Aq sgmpsj s]t[ passajdxa qh *sXba\ ua\o j]3u;i u] sssj^osj
sq oi psAO] snijdXs]s puB qh II §u]AO] sba\ ]9Bu;o]]/v[
•ui]ii oi uaddBii pynoo pBq gmqiou ibiji
puB 'paddois 3q j9aqu pjnoo aq 9^]] *9]q]ou]AU] i]3j snu;dXs]s
•^OHJl 31J1 U] X§J9U9 pUB lU3UI91]OX3 p31B3JO 'H1JOJ pUB ^OBq
§U]X]J m§pA\ S.9UOAJ3A3 H1]A\ '1SBJ SUJH1 91J1 §U]^BX
•pBOJ ureiunoui Xajho Aiiajd b uo sba\ q\\
H§nOt[l U9A3 'J9t[§]tl pUB J3t[§]tl §U]d33JO ids^ J319UIOp33ds
s]t[ puB §u]duind psiJBis 3U]]BusjpB ,snt[dXs]s os 'o]snui
0dUJ91-dn ]B9J 9UIOS SBA\ II *§UOS 31]JOABJ S]I[ Ol 1] pSUJIIl pUB
uo ao siti ind snt[dXs]s 'p^oj 3ip oiuo ino §mnnd jqijv
•m§]u
1BII1 ]pA\ Sqof JPHI §U]Op lOU pUB 'XZB] §Upq 3J9A\ 30]J0d 9I[1
X]iu9JBddv *§u]^u]jp U99q 3abij m§]ui sp]^ ibiii 90S AjqBqojd
pinoM jOAJosqo ub osnBOoq o§ubjis joijibj pouioos s]t[x
•OABO] Sp]5l OI[l lO] Ol XBA\ Oljl JO 1HO pOAOUI 00]]0d OIJ1 'XlJBd
OI[l UIOJJ §U]ABO] SJBO OI[l §U]OOS uodn 'P^ - 1 9U J §TJ]^00]q
ojoa\ ibiii sjbo oo]]od ouios poiuojjuoo Xom 'Xbmoaup jo
ipiojis isb] ot[i oiu] 'oib§ ot[i isBd pon n( I s PI^l 9I W S V
•lOBj S]iii 01 sno]A]]qo sba\
snt[dXs]s 'joaomoh *^sn 01 uiom joj sipq ibos jo sibos Aue
— SI! 19Vd • iill 1HI10A • S13VAM0HH1 HUM 111 JO S13]ld —
^oVaAs^fix ifi„0^.
96z>d JX9U uo panmjiioo
1,U3J3A\ 3J3qi VSTIX (qojqM !U3JBddB ;,USBM lj) 3JBO JO 30T10U
Ol UI33S l.Upip SJ3§U3SSBd M3U OM1 3qX 'T^S I 913I PJ]A[ P u13
SUqdXsjS 3J3IJM 1UOJJ 3qi UT OM1 3qi 3J3A\ S1B3S 31BTjdOjddB
Xjuo aqi os 'UMop pspioj jtb 3J3AV uBqjnqns aqi jo spBq aqi
ui sibqs aqi 'snqdXsjs 01 isuA\ouspqun 'auiji qui iy
„jin uo doq '9Jns„
•apu
b sb ajdrajs sb gujqiauios jo puauj pjo ub asnpj 01 rajq a^q
1,usba\ it puB 'apu b papaau aqs iBqi snqdXsjs 01 pauiaas h
•pjBS Buuoa „ 'J^o Xra pug i.ubo i £3pu b sn 3at£ noX ubq,,
•snqdXsjs Jaqioq 01 rasas
l.upjp iBqi inq 'unq ueqi japjo jbqX quo sba\ stabq ' stabq
sb p3zju§oo3j snqdXsjs oqA\ 'joq qiJA\ Xoq b pBq buuoq
SBA\ UOTSBOOO STU1 OS 'S3TlJBd IB P3JJUOOO STU1 XjUTBp\[ *A\3JO
pjo sjq qi|A\ ino o§ 01 3jqB aq 01 aoueqo sua 01 paduinf aq
'qsojb Xijunijoddo aqi j3A3uaqA\ os 'saoueiurenboB puB
spuauj jooqos sjq jo asoui uiojj paiBJBdas aq oa rajq pasnBO
sjqx *BUBnfuBui jo uojssQSSod joj jooqos uiojj pajpdxa
sba\ snqdXsjs 'XiJBd sjqi sjojsq jbqX b ubuj ssaj 3I11JI V
•djqspuajjj isoj jpqa
SSJUI OJ P3UI33S 9JUS 'SUqdXsjS 1SB3J IB 'sXoq 3UJ J3A3MOH
'injured j.usbm it os 'Xpjns inq Xtmojs psjjnooo sjqx usuao
qoB3 uiojj lJBdB uiQua JB31 oj uegaq 3jjj jooqos q£jq Uiun
'joq qiJA\ spusijj poog p9UTBUi3j pBq sXoq 99jqa ssoqx
*UI3qi qi]A\ §UJUIUIJA\S 1U3A\ J3A3U 1SOUITB 3qS 'UOSB3J
Quios jo^ -jood jsq ut dip B q^bi 01 jspjo UT 'UT uo quioo puB
'ssnoq s.Buuoa jo joop sua uo spou^ 'Xq doas pjnoM sXoq
sua J9uiuins jo sabp aoq 9ui guuna 'Buuoa TOA\ diqsuoijBpj
jpqi dn lds^i 'uosbp puB ijb^j XpBinoiiJBd 'spusuj siq puB
snqdXsjs 'uosb9j quios joj ang -BuiBjp qonui jnouajM puB
Xiajoqs pspus oa\j 9S9UJ 'op sd]qsuoiiBpj 3§BU99j jsoui sy
*PJO SJBSX U33^JIJ JO USQIJUOJ 3J3A\ Spi^ 9qj
U9qA\ '000S J123A* 9qi JO J9UIUIUS QUI UT §UTU9ddBq SBA\ STUJ JO
nv 'J^qio qoB3 jo jo| b a\bs 'sjqujo quios sn^d 'raaui jo qaij
X|B OS UOJABX 'PUQTJJ lS3q S.BUUOQ q^JA\ JUO §UTO§ SBA\ 'IJB^
'spusijj j9uio .snqdXsjs jo auo quiij 3uibs 3ui ay •p u9 I J JI J I§
puB pusjjjAoq 9J9A\ 't 1 ! ^ 9 !^ ^m IV s0 spuajjj siq) p3Jj
'spusuj sjq JO quo puB aqs U3qA\ BUUOQ 13UI 1SJIJ UBug
•SJB3X 99JUJ JUOqB JOJ J3UJO
qOB3 UMOU51 pBq fam '3Uip UT JUTOd STU1 IV '^UUOa PU9TJJ
siq sb }j pszTugooQj X^omb snqdXsjs puB 'A\opujA\ sqi oiut
paddod pBsq sjjjg v 'J^Aup aqi piBS „^ii st oq^V i^P^A.,
*UA\op p9n oj §upq
SBA\ A\OpUTA\ S,J9§U9SSBd 9qi SB p]BS 33TOA B ..JSnqdXsjS
jsnqdXsis,, *A\opu]A\ apjs jsgusssBd sqi uo ^oou^ b sba\
3J3U1 'jnoq J3d son 111 OM l ^ B SuiAup jo spuooas U9i anoqB
J31JV *3J9ui jo ano j9§ oa jaqqnj ujnq asnf a.upinoo sq os
'isjij sqi i,usBA\ siq inq '3AB3J 01 sjbo isjij 3qi jo quo ut sba\
snqdXsjs *pjBA\joj pB9q 01 UB§3q puB '3Ajjp ut ij]qsjB9§ 3qa
and 'uo jbo 3ua paujna snqdXsjs pub 'sipq iB9s jpqi uo
psddBJis 'ut io§ Xsqx „*qjng aqx,, -i°J p^pBsq X^omb puB
'ssbj£ Quios oiuo qojod sqi jo jjo psduinf sXoq sua os
„i3j3q Biano \\q\i 9ui 13§ s.isq jubui
3jsq o _9A U s,3J3qi 'pBqoTj^,, -spusuj j9uio siq jo araos ujta\
guo^B uijq punoj 3H 'P^^^IIM jo J Xxpsujnq psqojBQS puB
'§UTJB§9J§UOO 3J9A\ 9ld03d 9U1 JO JSOUI 9J9qA\ 'pUUOJ§ QUI JO
jjo Ajoas 9uo sba\ qojqM 'qojod sua oiuo ubj snqdXsjs
„iino ui.i -lBqi 13§joj„
„iUA\op uijbo asnf 'ubui uo pioh„
•p9^JBd SBA\ JBO STq 3J3qA\ SpjBMOJ
unj oi uB§sq aq sb snqdXsjs psinoqs „i9ABa 3J3q Biino uij
jqqqs qo„ 'T>voi sqi dn §utuioo siqgq anjq puB psj gmqsBTj
P93TJOU SnqdXSTS 'P99A\ 9UIOS gUT^OUIS JJBJS Ol §UTO§ 9J9A\
Xsui sjojsq iq£]H *a\3ta sqi Xofus puB spBq ^ot^ 01 pjBX^OBq
QUI UT nm 9I T^ uo dn 1U3A\ pUB 9ABO PUQTJJ STq qi]A\ dn 13UI
snqdXsjs (JB9X isbtJ „'sXbp jo poo§„ sqi inoqB §upsTUTUi9j
puB 'jood gujXBid 'gujnjqo jo sjnoq oa\i inoqB J31JV
UBJ OS 1SB3J IB
'ajqBAofua sba\ it qgnoui uqa3 'uiiq 01 ^Bpads jo a\qu gujqiou
•spuQuj sjq
qi]A\ azirepos puB ino o§ 01 psppsp uaqi puB '^oop.o U3A9S
Xq UA\op jnoj siq io§ snqdXsjs *3J3qi puB usui iq§u uisqi
§nqo oi psppsp puB 'qojod aqi 01 ino pq^bm Xsqi uaqx *uo
spuBq sjq 13§ pjnoo sq sb Xubui sb ^001 pBqojpvf puB 'jnoj
^ooi snqdXsjs *J3iunoo qui uo §uthts sjaaq Xijtj inoqB punoj
X3U1 3J3qX '^UTjp 39 JJ 3UIOS JO qOJBQS UT UQqOlT^ QUI Ol 0§ Ol
pappsp snqdXsjs puB pBqojp\[ *isbj it op puB 'aydoad jo jjo
J93q uinq 01 pBq Xaqi ibui iubqui sjqx *Xp9§BJi jsun ub 'ssai
-J33q 3J3A\ Xsqi iBqi iub9ui qojqM 'XijbcJ sqi ib §^ b jqa3u
sba\ 3jsqi 'sXoq qui jo luauiiujoddBSjp J3H]q sqi ox
•qgnoua uoos isoj sba\
iqgnoqi stui os 'S3atioui 9Uji s.pjjqo b ss9n§ Xjioajjoo ubo
quo ou 'aittb3j ut ing „<?,AiJBd ssnoq b A\ojqi oi isnf ssnoq
SSB-33TU sjqi ^su 3U03UI0S p^noM \\qji sqi Xq^vv,, 'jpsuijq
oi §UT^u]qi sba\ snqdXsjs 'ssnoq 3qi §uu9iu9 uodn
'SJBHOp UOTTTJUI
9|dnoo b qiJOM ussq 3ABq X^tsbq p^noo ssnoq sjqx 'sjuitujuj
1ub§babjix3 qi]A\ suiooj suouijous jo qounq 9|OqA\ B SB jpM
SB 'PJBX9UTA B '^OOd B SBA\ 9J9qX 'UOTSUBUI B 35TJT_ 9JOUI SBA\ 1]
XnBnpv *3snoq sjqi ib 9jqa\ spusuj .snqdXsjs jo Xubj^[
•XiJ]qi-XTS punojB asnoq qui p3J9iu3 usqi
puB '3iB§ 9qi oi dn p3n n( I A^qi 'j3aqa\oh 'PIP Xaqi q§nou9
3jns puB 'isoi 13§ oi 3uiji 3AB9| p^noo Xsui OS Xtjb3 ijq 3IHH
b XiJBd aqi oi J3AO pB3q oi pappap ..suinxpooq,, sssqx
•p3^0UIS pUB S3TUB3q OJOA\ ^3qi 3SUBOOq
X^duiTS sumjpooq ibooi sqi sb psApojad 3J3A\ Xsqx *suioui
J3000S |BOO| 3U1 UIOJJ S^OO| XlJTp 3AP09J SABMTB P.X3U1
os 'SA\opu]A\ jpqi apjsino §ui§uBq 3H3JB§p b pBq sabmjb
Xsqi '§u]smjo iuqa\ Xsqi j3A3U3qyy\. *XiJBd 9qi 01 jjo £ujpB9q
sjojsq jnoq j|Bq b inoqB joj soibq soq punojB gujsmjo o§
U3qi puB 'p99A\ jpqi jjo qsTUij oi psppsp sXoq sqi os
,,'inO 3QB3J *3J9qi 3J.3M..
,,-jnoq ub inoqB ut Xq quioo,,
(1< ?,3J3qi aq 9A\ p^noqs uaq^yv *ubui '1003 „
„*31B§ jo §jq
sqi pujqaq 'iqqjis sqi uo quo isbj sqi st ssnoq sqx *iq£p ^qi
uo 199 jis isjij aqi dn ujni usqi puB 'sujBiunoui sqi spjBMOi
S5 t°IH oiuo iq§u b 9^Bi 's^ojh 01 UA\op Xba\ 9qi ip uouuBqs
35TB1 noX '^o *3inp jo spBJi iso| \ -pBq Xui 'qBsX qo„
„^suotio9jtp ssoqi qi]A\ dn s t iBqM. *ouunp i„
„^dn s.iBqM os refill \\v '^q§P IIV„
,,-UBUI 'S3UIT1 sqi qijA\
dn qoiBQ *S3Tiq§p sqi iou '£005 s,i] 'ubui uo quioq,,
„«?,noX qi]A\ §uoja\ s.iBqyw *oa 'H^A,,
„6i60A„
„iOA„
•90U9]lBd §UTSOI 3J3A\ Xsqi IBqi UOSB3J 3IOS 3TJ1
joj 3ABa \veo 01 pappap 'snn^s jpqi jo ino pajoq 9J3A\ oqA\
'sXoq sqi sainujui usi inoqB §utitba\ jqijv 'II^o suoqd s.qabo
§UTlBdp]lUB 3PJSUT 1U3A\ pUB 3pTSlUO §U]XBld OTSUUI jpqi
P9SB93 sXoq 3qi os 'spop.o 9ATJ sba\ it q§nou3 uoos
*a0 ^ JO J q§nou3 'sotjXj qi]A\ s§uos
|BUT§TJO U391JTJ lUOqB pBq pUBq 3qi 9UIT1 UT lUTOd sjqi iv
•puBq aqi joj OTsnui puB ibtjqibui a\3u §utitja\ sba\ XbpXj9ao
puB 'S3AB3q 1 paqiBQjq puB psAq snqdXsjs •(sjaquiaui
— SS 19Vd • iill 1HI10A • S13VAM0HH1 HUM 111 JO S13]ld —
^oVaAs^fix ifi„0^.
96z>d JX9U uo psnmjuoo
Oqi JO OUO JO pUOTJJJJlg OAISSOSSOd XjJOAO UB lUOqB SBA\
guos slip) „§uos uojnBq oqx„ P U13 (sooibuioi inoqB guos
B) ..'SaO^raOX,, OJOAV OJOqi pOlBOJO Xoqi 1BU1 sguOS OIJJOABJ
jpqi jo ouios *ino gueq isnf puB dn possora jboj io§ 01 jopjo
UI 'SpOUIUIBq B pUB £ UOI1B1S ^Id B S13 IP^ S13 'AX B 'OOJOIS
b 'sranjp 'ouBid b 'sjBijng uiia\ pony sba\ qoiqA\ 'o£bjb£ oqi
ut poiBgojguoo Xoqx (•sguiujoui ABpuns puB XBpjniBS JOJ
poABS oq 01 sba\ doojs raoqi 01 inq 'guidoojs uooq OA.pjnoo
Xoqi IPAV) *°P °1 J3l}3q £uiuiXub OABq l.upip sXoq oqi uoqA\
'siqgiu jooqos uo iqgiupiui punojB ib ooBjd ^001 XjjBnsn
s: m§IN 3§BJB£) ..' s: m£!N 9 §^J^O.. P^IIBO OJOA\ S1UOAO OSOqX
*o£bjb£ .snqdXsjs ui iqgju ib oibj sguos jpqi jo isora poibojo
pueq oqx 'soAeoq £ 'puBq jBOisnra jpqi pouuoj 'pBqoip\[
guipnpui 'spuouj .snqdXsjs jo xjs 'oisnui ouios XBjd puB
'5pBq Spi^l 'OHOJB§p B O^OUIS 0§ O} UAVBJ 1UOJJ OU1 OI }UO
lUOA\ SpUOIJJ OA\l OU1 'gui^OUIS pOOA\ jpqi guiqSIUU UOdft
•snimp gupq ;ou 'ssoj jo ojoui
'lueora popueq Aiding \XiJBd oqi uiojj popueq Xidrao Xba\b
5HBa\ i.upjnoM Xoqi os S TO PIP A^m. *PI no ° 9S P XpoqXuB
ojojoq jjo §9^1 (jooq) oqi qsiuij dpq pjnoo Asm os 'Aims
oaijjb 01 Xji pjnoM sXoq oqi sjo££o:*i ib Ajpmsn UOggo^ 12 O}
0§ OI gUTOg OJOAV Xoqi ^ip p3J9qUI9UI9J XSU^ U9qA\ p90TOp3J
usip ^nq 'jaaq p§ o^ A\oq ;no ajngu o^ §utaj^ 9J3a\ Xaqx
•Ajxed STip ^noqB suotxub suiBoaq Xjuappns sXoq sqx
..-a^Ttreraiooo,,
..-.uxtpou jo 'J93q ou §uuq oi 3A^q
,^uop noX os 'joib-jo-§9^ b s.it 'q^aX qo '^pop.o qaij punojB
SU0T109JTP auios qijA\ ^OBq sXn§ noX n^° 11,1 'ViBu-Wu
..iq^X'ipH,,
jo 3§i2j oi UA\op noX 9jb -- pBO^ s^ojh Jjo dn jqgjuoi UA\op
,uto§ s.a^qj j3§bj SS12-112J siuj jo pj^sq i ipM looo 'iooo„
,,-pnq smi\ v .ut^ouis
'.ujniqo asnf3j,3A\ puB 'a\ou iq£u 9J3q J3AO st snqdXsjs,,
„<?,oi dn noX sjts j^qM 'qonui ao^,,
„^ubui 'uo ,uto§ s.iBqM,,
u'SA&a si siqx ^ubui ,uju3ddi2q s.i^qM Xqh..
u^oiph
-\\T8D auoqd T8 Xq psidnjjQiui
9J3A\ Xaqi usqA\ p39A\ jpqi q^ouis oi u^gsq lsnf sXoq sqx
,,-pBd jopqo^g sqx,, p^IIBO Xpadojd sba\ puB 'lusuijjBdB
s.ubui b qonui Xjqa sba\ jj uoj asn ou puij p^noo uquiXbi lBqi
s^ooi jo qounq 3|oqA\ b sb jpa\ sb 'sjbo |9poui ojauaqinB ujta\
p3HU SBM uiooj £utaji jpqx *sjbo psAOi sq puB '0TUBq03UI B
SBA\ J3UJBJ s.pBqoijM •juauijjBdB S.J3UJBJ sjq puB siq OlUT
uijq ujtav ps^BM Usui puB „'dn s.jBq^V,, pjbs 'puauj siq
ujtav spuBq psddB^s snqdXsjs 'jbo sjq gupixs uodn
•siq jo ljBJi snonojdsuoo b aq oi ui39S l.upip jbuj asnBoaq
'JB3 quo X|uo pBq U3A3 sq jogjoj 'SJB9X Xubui joj uijq umou^i
pBq oqA\ 'snqdXsjs ssuiipuios 's^ooi sjq jo sioadsB n^
p9uipqA\j3AO XinBuosjsd sjq anq 'it inoqB aiquinq j.usbm 3h
•33TJOU OJ UI99S U3A9 l.Upip a^dosd JSOUI 'J9A3MOH 'JB9 9UO
Xjuo ujtav ujoq sba\ aq jBqi sba\ pBqojpvi pusuj .snqdXsjs
inoqB jBnsnun sba\ jbuj guiqi 9uo 'IBatjjb .snqdXsjs joj
§UTiiBA\ X^snoixuB 'jjo lJjqs siq ujtav guipnnq jusuijjBdB
siq jo juojj ut ssbj§ 3ui uo ino §utjtba\ sba\ pBqojpvt
•3QBid s.puauj siq jo juojj ut
S3atjjb 3q SQjnuiui 99jqj anoqB ui -pjBAajnog soibq soq oauo
J3UJOO sqi spunoj usqi puB 'bijv Buioq oiuo sujni 'S3Aq aq
9J3qA\ '133 Jig q§]H UA\Op S3ATJP X|UI|BO 3JJ '^^OUIS §UTXBpj
aqi S9iBqx9 usqi puB 'X^daap sajBquj '9ai3JB§p b dn sjqgq
snqdXsjs „'qjng sqx.. U I Xbmqatjp sjq jo ino §ujnnj
•qonui 3 jbo
oi uioos l.upip spj^i oqi anq 'jubjubisoj ouj jo oiiBd opjsjno
oqi uo gupiis sjoujp oqj poqjnisip uojssojdxo juBJoqnxo
sjqi ibuj ojns Xiiq§u ojoa\ sXoq oqx ..iSMOHS ssnon lJBqo
^X,. 'oiqjssod sb pnoi sb uibojos oj XjoiBpuBui sba\ it 'it
lSBd oaojp Xoqi ouiTi Xjoao os 'ojouj sbm ^1 l nc l 'ssnoH
lJBqo oqi jo o^qsjp oqi joj uosboj jboj Xub j.usbm ojoqx
•po^ons it jBui juBjnBjsoj jBinoiiJBd ouo ip^ °1 9C l PIHOM
op pinoM sXn§ jo dnojg oqj Xqqoq snojnojpu joqiouy
•ujoq oqi uo Xba\b po^re^ snqdXsjs ^IiqAi
..i°H UJQ^O.. uibojos puB SMopuiM oqi jo ino spBoq jpqi
^OTis pjnoM jbo siq ui sXng oqi jo n^ 'soibq soq jo duis
UA\oiuA\op oqi UA\op gujsjnjo oq p^noM snqdXsjs uoq^vv
•OJTJOABJ OUJ SBA\ „OH
mqBO,, anq „'^ubx oqx„ souitjouios jo ,,'onig gig,, „'qjng
3^X„ P^IIBO osib sba\ ^onjj oqi „'oh ujqBO,, sopisog
•ouibu^otu oqi io§joj joaou oq puB 'snouBnq
oq oi stuj punoj snqdXsjs 'ojq ut joiBq *q§iH soibq soq jo
oq mqBO oui §upq joj pojnojpu sba\ puB ojq jooqos q§iq
joq jo lJBd §uunp jbo siqi OAOjp 'joists .snqdXsjs 'ouo^jy
'(UiqBO B UT S5JJOA\ lBqi oiniTisojd b oi ubuj ..jOH pu^1„ oi
ojoui pojjojoj OHNIHVO) ^osoh RS ^§PIH 3§poa Xq dn
pouA\o sjuojBd siq lBqi uiqBO jouiuins oqi oi pojjojoj qoiqM
'OHNI9VO PP S 3lBjd osuooq s.^onjj oqx *osn oi sjq sba\
^onjj oqa o£on°° °^ Xbmb juom oq naun inq 'sauojBd siq
sba\ it 'sjq a.usBM it :jbo siqi poAOi oh 'JBOJ it oa suoasq puB
'out§uo oqi uo sujni 'jbos s.jOAup oqi oiuj sdoq 'uodo joop
oua sdod snqdXsjs 'uBqjnqns 88, sjq oa ^OBq guiuunn
•jbo siq oau] ojsnui
siqi §ui§u]jq sioj§oj snqdXsjs 'Xbp siqi niun uoa^ „*ubj\[ v
IIIM isnp i pinoo a\oh„ 'po|iTiuo uo st uotiootjoo siqi uiojj
sguos oauoABj sjq jo ouo 'dn^BOjq jpua ojojoq poonpojd
puBq oqi ibuj aO oujqoB])\[ oqi isutb^v ^§^H 1 S13 I 9I T^ spuij oq
'uojioonoo sjsjp siq qgnojqa §m§BuiuinH *s,pBqoTp\[ 01 joao
opu oua uo Xofuo 01 'onqA\ b ut oi pouoasq a.usBq oq jbuj ouo
XjqBJojojd '01 uoasq oa aO B Q^J§ °^ sjoquiouioj snqdXsjs
's,pBqoi]A[ joj lJBdop 01 spnia sjq oiut guiddois ojojog
•ojoua
joao guipBoq Xhboj sba\ oq XqA\ 'a\ou^ oa jubav jo 'mousi
01 uioos l.upjp 'oraji oqi ib ouBjd guiqoBOi sba\ oqA\ 'uioui
.snqdXsjs 'joaomoh 'oououodxo |BOisnui b joj pooui oqi ui
uioqi ios 01 lUBOui sba\ ibui BUBnfuBui jo n n J IA\oq odid b
gujXofuo Xq popooojd iou uBqi uoijo ojora sba\ sjqi joaomoh
*sjBiin§ uo 'Xbs Xoqi sb ,,'gmuiuiBf,, luods st ouiji jpqi jo
isoui 'ojoqi joao ojb Xoqi uoqA\ XnBnsn osnBOoq onji XjiJBd
sba\ siqx 'OTsnui XB^d o§ 01 osnoq s,pBqoip\[ 01 joao gujpBoq
s.oq iBqi joqioui siq sjpi snqdXsjs 'ognjoj §ut^oos os
•Xoq 0§BU001 JBjnOTlJBd stui uiojj poiuba\ Xhobxo l.USBAV
PljqO OATlOBJOdXq pjo-jboX-uoaos B uiojj oaoi puB UOJIUOIIB
sjqi 'XpiBuniJOjun *spo§ uodn ^ooj ouios sb snqdXsjs uodn
po^ooj qojqA\ jo ouo 'suisnoo .snqdXsjs 'uojpnqo jpqi jo
jnoj sb noM s ^ 'ojoqi ojoa\ opun puB iuub sjh *osnoq siq
IB JOAO §U]Xb1S SOAJlBpj OUIOS OJOA\ OJOU1 OS '§UTAT§S^UBqX
ojojoq sXbp oa\i 'qixjs-XiuoA\i joquiOAO^[ sba\ h
•osop ubs J° qjnqns b
HBO Xbui ouios iBqA\ 'soibo soq jo UA\oiouioq siq ut uo §uto§
sba\ iBqA\ Avou^i oi poiuBM puB sojq siq pojjBO sXbavjb oq
'poqos uiojj gujuiniOH ,,-uBpisnui jouois,, pouiiBpojd-jps
pp-jBoX-uooixis b 'snqdXsjs joj uooujoijb jbuijou b isnp
,,-ojoqi ui.i 'ubui iq§u nv„
„ *xis niun ^JOA\ IB
oq buuo§ s.pBp X])\[ uoao uo pboh ^^uiqi noX op iBu^vv,,
„^lBqA\ jo ujnq buuba\ noj^ *pnq ouios io§ oaj 'pBqoipvi,,
„^dn s,iBqA\ 'ojq Xoh„
•§utj '§U]H
EOOZ l n unr paisod 'aouaus punos B t«
ueifl V NIX isnp pmoQ | moh
— Zfi ]QVd • 9 tr " Z I IHniOA * SH3VBM0HH1 H33M 3H1 10 S 1 3 1 1 d —
'^oVaAs^ffi A©^L
•poiuBJj! joj ojq Am uo^tbi OABq i OAoqoq i 'pojniBiu SBq
puiui Xui lBqi Aiou-opjBOTH Joqiojq Xui 01 ooBod UT 1S0H
•Aiiujoio joj isoj njA\ Xpoq jnoA* ojoqA\ oyoq doop iooj
XTS B OlUT JJOSJUOA* ^Ul^ip OJ^UOA* 'JJOSAIU pOSSOUlTAl OAJ 9UI
9A9TJ9g *^UTO^ ST 9JJJ JXloA 9J9qA\ 9ZTU*l009J pUB UA\Op ITS JOABJ
B 9UI Op 9SB9Td '9JTJ S t *friq} B i^UTAIl 9J9q} ;RO XpoqA\l9A9 OX
•}99Jis 91ft uo ;no p9ABj jpsjnoA* puij
UOA* 9JOJ9q 9ZIUj3o09J pUB AXinq J91}9q UOA* '19A* 11 p9ZTU*!o09J
} t u9ABq noA* ji -9JH jo ssoj b }snp -9JB9 \\ia\ Apoqou ;nq sa\9u
oqi uo 9q XiqBqojd nAI *q}Bop tbibj b oip nj a\ou^ i 'op i
aba\ oq} 9aji 01 onupuoo i ji *Sj!ubj! jo ;no poabis puB 'spojq
9q; jjo po^Bis 9ABq pynoA\ i ouip ui spBq o£ pynoo i ji
•pOlUBJ*! JOJ 9JTJ Am
U03JB1 9ABq I OAOJJOq \ 'pOJUlBUI SBq pUIUI Am lBqi A\OU '9UI OX
•qiBop 01 lBoq jo poqqB;s ;oqs U99q 9ABq pjnoo i ouip aiib iy
*3pBq Am q01BA\ Ol pBq I PU099S AJ9A0 pUB J9*frlBp JO 9JTJ B pOJ
I -S9snB9 tbju;bu jo 9^b pjo jo £uiAp uo uBjd i 'a\ou puB;s i sy
SOOZ '91 qaj paisod nam *q a S | Ul 3 Q i[|fl
•J9q i99iojd
oi 9iqB 9q i 4 uoa\ i puB pjshiB Am ljnq iq*?iui 9U09UIOS lBqi — ABp
AJ9A9 9J9q UT q^UOJqi 0$ Ol P99U I lBqi JB9J oqi st ;i *lBqi JO
aiib jo P9TUM JO lJnq 9q \\iia \ lBqi } t usi JB9J A]fo jjboj lso^iq
Am P9ZTJB9J 9ABq ni M no ^ 'ajois siqi uioj^ :uoTsnpuoo
*p9U9ddBq A^TBUIOB JB9J lSO^iq
Am lBqi OAOijoq } t upinoo i uoqiojiloi pouo 9A\ puB J9q poS^nq
I SB ^UTlB9d9J ld95l pUB P9UIB9J9S I t JAJJOS UIJ JAJJOS IHJ tt
•p9UIJBq SBA\ TOjhlB Xui--9JB9
l t upip i ;nq siqi jo jtb op oi Ajosuouiim isoqo Am ljnq ij uoq
99BjqiU9 pUB J9q Ol 0$ UB9 I lBqi OS 'lS9!Ojd JO SpunOS t SlU9JBd
Aui 9iTds9p p9q Am jo ino dB9j i sb sXbs 9qs u *noA 9aoi i„
•S9^9 p9nU-J^^ T n JP nB3 Q J ^ WM 9m V& ^UT^OOl 99BJ
p9Sjnjq J9q 99S oi isnf J9q oi J9AO ^ooj i -jpsXui A^qBHOJiuooun
^utajo a\ou '9UUT1U09 i jam OX XNVAV I iSia-a OX XNVAV I IH3H
XOaXOHd-Hd-d OX 3H3HX-HX-HX N3A3 X.NSVAV I £H3H OX
NSddVH SIHX aanOO AVOH,, d99is J9q uiojj dn p9U9^BA\ pBq
BZTq ^Bqi guiopou U9A9 iou 'UIB9J9S i w iONIHXAH3Aa AIM SI 3HS
iaanoAV aim si shs invimoav oixoiai no a mw ox snvsim shs
HoniM avoh vaai anv savh Aaavan aoa oa ^noA oa„
M \noA oi SUB9UI 9qs qonui A\oq a\ou^ i„ *j9qi9^oi
jj9SJ9q d995i oa 9jqB XjpjBq nps 'ano S9^9 J9q ^uta\io '9iu oa
1X9U ^utiits 'J9qaouid9is Am sXbs jSTqi anoqB Ajjos os uij„
£9JB9 U9A9 noA i t uop 'ubui pjo pjdnis -9UI IB ^UT^OOJ 9J9qi
^utiits ;snf nps st J9q;Bj A]ft <?,9ui aoqs puB 9uibo oqA\ 9ido9d
9uibs 9qa Aq pgjnijoa 9qs sb^v *9JOj9q iT9j J9A9U 9ABq i lBqi ured
9jqBJB9qun ub '9jtj Am ut ij9j J9A9 9ABq i lBqi ured lSJOAi 9q; ST
Sim JJ9^UB Xp\[ «i,ST 9qS SB jnjpUB9q pUB 9JUd SB T9$UB UB oi sjqi
op pjnoo oq^v jsu9ddBq sjq; a\ou puB J9Bq i09iojd sXbavjb pjnoA\
I lBqi lBqi J9q oi 9joa\s i *^UTU9ddBq 9q i t upinoo sjqx «<i,XVHAV
SVAV 3HS« * 9lu punojB UA\op ^ujqsBJO pjjoa\ 9qi |99j ubo
I "^UI SH9^ PUB 99BJ P9UJ99UOO B qiTA\ 9UI IB S^OOl pBp Xp\[
•S9^9 Am OlUT d99A\S
9^BJ JO SJB91 199J Ol 1JB1S I SB '!S9qO pUB UIJB Am UT UTBd 9qi
guuou^T 'UIB9J9S i w< ?,HaH OX a3N3ddVH TI3H 3HX XVHAV,,
•9UI Ol 1X9U d99lS d99p UT 'p9q 9qi UT 99BJ
p9smjq XipBq b qiTA\ $mA\ inq '9iu oi ;x9u JTBqo 9qi uo ^upijs
aou 'J9q 99S i puB sfooj j M *ij9i sxioA oi ^ooq„ '9UI SH9^ A\\BU\}
pBp Am puB J9q;o qoB9 oa ^ooj p9JB9S b 9at^ siu9JBd Xp\[
•Xbs i w< i,BZTq s t 9J9q^V,,
•;t jo ^ooi 9q; Aq '9iup qipuBsnoqi 9qi
9q asnui iBqA\ joj 9SOU p9J iB9q J9q 5ujdTA\ puB Xiu9ppns ^utajo
'j9qiouid9is Am sXbs w< ?,p9U9ddBq iBqA\ 'qo *sn ;snf ^i 'o^[„
•9UI
IB ^utzb^ XisnojxuB J9qiouid9is puB J9qiBj Am 99S oi dn ^ooj
PUB 1U9UI9AOUI U9ppnS B JB9q J '99TOA 9iqjpTlB XpjBq B UT ^SB \
w< ?,BZTq„ <?,5uTd99is U99q i 9ABq ^uoi avoh :J9;bi S^Bp A\9J v
i99UBinquiB
9qi S9UI09 9J9q 'TT 9 AV *ui9qi J9AO \\b pooiq 19^ oi ^uto^ st 9qs
A\OU pUB 'S9qiOp 9ATSU9dX9 }SOUI '1S99TU J9q 9JOA\ 9qS -SJ9A\OTJ
9^ji sipuis 9qs *ubo 9qs SB pjBq SB BZTq Aq p99BjqiU9 ^UT9q--
-H9q 9^n sijnq sjqx iA\o i^ujop 9qs st \\^q 9qi lBq^v 'V^/A
•qos
pnoj XiJBjnopjBd b ut p9pu9 9qs w iOOOOi-i-i no A-A 9AOJ-1-1 1„
•;Bqi J9q \\^ oi 9jqB 9q pjnoA\ i 9iup isbj 9qi i 4 usba\ lBqi
^ujdoq 'J9q \\^ \ ^noA 9aoj i„ ^Aq^q 'p9JB9S uij„ *J9^uoi atjb
sjb9; J9q ^OBq pjoq o; ^utjtbj Ap^giduioo a\ou 'sXbs 9qs W '99S
B UT 9J9q 9q pjnoqS 1J ^OUBjnqUIB UB P9JTB9 I 'Xb^O S t ll„ *S9A9
Ajjnd AJB91 puB 99Bj p9J J9q IB ^ut^ooi Avs \ u&AqvQ,,
pqgu ub 9q oi £uto£ uij ipoo ^uBqx <i,9J9q }9£ 9qs pjp
u9qAV <Ay?\* TT B 9l l s S I *^poq Am q^nojqi 9^jns qiuiJBAi U9ppns
B T99J I '9UI 9p|S9q S199U11 9qS Sy *^SB I M< ?,19^UB '$UOJA\ S.lBq^V,,
J99TOA lBqi AVOU51 J ipUTUI Am UT ^OBq '9liqA\UB9JA[ 'UIIBO pUUOS
Ol ^UTAj; pUB SJB91 ^OBq ^UT^Oq9 '^BS \ M i^UTAOUI dO!S„
•UTBd JO lOJ B UITq 9SUB9 pjUOAl }Bqi p9JB9S ^UT9q 9UI JOJ
l t u9J9A\ it jt uijq ssi^ pTUOA\ \ j^uT^UTiq s t 9H 'qojod 9qa uo $UlA\
nps 'pu9ujXoq Am uo ^99qo puB o^ o; 9uoqd 9q; UA\op uibis i
sb 'ubuioai 9qi sXbs M 'A"pjoqs 9J9q 9q \\ijft 99UBinquiB uy„
•9JB9 Ol UI99S
l t US90p HPS 9UTJ 9q; UO UOSJ9d 9qi 19BJ 9qi IB pBUI 9JOUI U9A9
^Upi9^ 'UIB9J9S J M '1S 99J9TCI 081 „ iP^BOOl ITOA* 9JB 9J9qAV«
•A\OU
lq^u uitbo os 9q pino9 XpoqXuB A\oq ^uiJ9puoA\ '9uoqd 9qa J9AO
UIB9J9S I w '99UBinqiUB UB p99U 9A\ pUB lOqS S t pU9TJjXoq A]fc»
•9uoqd
9qi J9AO 99TOA UIIB9 B SABS W 'X0U9^J9UI9 JXloA 91B1S 9SB9ld„
•pBd^95i 9q; uo T-i-6 J9quinu
9qi dBis i sb *hii3fBqs 9JB spuBq Xj\[ *9uoqd 9qi joj ^upuuds tub
puB A\opuiA\ 9qi q^nojqa uij *o^ i 9J9H I9^ojq A\opuiA\ 9qx JS9A
*HSVHO" , PUB dn it ^oid--S90^ 11 9J9q 'TT 9 AV I^ooj ^iq b '^9h
•a\ou isnf
; t uB9 i ;nq 'dn ^uiAiojq; 9y[i\ T99j i -S9X9 Am ^uipooyj d995i sjb9;
;nq 'a\ou lq^u 99S pjno9 i A\uo ji ip93poj s t JOop 9qi 'qqqs
'I-I-6 Tl^> J9«9q I ipoo MUBqx i9STnd
V *J9AO Xpoq siq ujn; i sb ^utuib9jos jpsXui puy i w aV3a 39
X t NOa 9SB9jd 'noX 9AOI J IPB9P 9q l t UOp 9SB9ld„ U9qijnj 9pin B
isnp *uiiq 01 19^ 01 unj i pq ; 4 ubo isnf ;i juiiq 9q i 4 ubo ;i jou 'poo
<l IO m 1 ! 1 ! 81 ^0 £tp-iod 9q; uo $uiA\ lBqi s t oqA\ 'puoo9S b itb^w
•dn uiiq ^oid 01 ^utatjjb 'tub i 9J9H
*9J9qi 19^ i u9qA\ 9;bj sba\ i XqA\ uiiq oi uiBjdx9 isnf nj *pBOJ
9qi UAVOp ^UTO^ UIJ pUB ABA\9AUp 9qi JO 1UO p9^9Bq UIJ *91Bl UIJ
lBqi p9iuioddBSip ooa 9q i 4 uoa\ 9q lBqa 9doq i -Xbavb S9inuiui
9atj A\uo si 9snoq s t pu9ujXoq Am ^uiqi pooo jp9iJBis it puB
'^95i 9qi ujni '1B9S Am ui UA\op its pi S9xtj ;Bqa 9doq i jbitoa puB
lSTAll '1STA\L I9SOOI ST 9ATBA 9qi--pU099S B lTB^V '1JB1S l t UOA\ JB9
9qi 'it uuiBa :ipuiui (s t pu9ujiJi^ Am) s t Bziq ui '9iiqA\uB9jA[
•••9J9q 9Tj si op ubo i jtb ss9n^ \ 'uubav os si pooiq 9qi inq 'pioo
si Xpoq Xp\[ i9AOUi a t UB9 i * T-l-6 TT B0 pjnoqs i ss9n^ i ps9qo Am
ui J9qiouB 'uijb Am ui 9uo — S9ioq I9nnq OA\l 'tub i 9J9H i^^^S
i9UO£ XpB9JJB 9JB ^9q; pUB pB9q Am UJUl I l^l pip OqA\ 99S UBO i
jt 99S s t i9q i^uiuioo 9uo }Bqi 99S l.upip i juiBig iuiBjg juiBig
<?,9J9q
^uiop X9q; 9jb iBqA\ puB lBqa si jbo 9SoqAV I9inuiui b liBAV 'qojod
9qi uo uij uoop 9qa oa o^ i 9J9H i*^ ^Q ^snui lBqx IM U °H
•••utb^b qi99i Am qsnjq p^noqs i 9qXBp\[
•9jta\ Am 9q oi J9q iuba\ puB diqsuopBpj jno inoqB snou9S
UIJ A\OU5l Ol — IT 9y[l\ TL 9I I S M 11 ! 1 !} I *U99iq5T9 liq 9A\ SB UOOS SB
P9UJBUI 19^ ubo 9A\ ;Bqi os 'XbavXub joq joj ^uu siqi aq^noq
I £S9jbo oq^V <i,9Sodjnd oi jihinoA* ooi U99ixis sj *siqi joj isnf
X9uoui jo qounq b dn 9abs puB pBp Am ^9q oi pBq i -puoujiJi^
Am qiiAi 9uoib ooqBx ui puo^99A\ b pu9ds Ol }IBA\ l t UBO i
•ojojoq pBq i sb pB9q p9ABqs
9UIBS 9qi U9A9 '90BJ 9UIBS 'S9q;op 9UIBS 'UTB^B 19^ 90UBJB9ddB
Am M9TA9J 01 ouiTX *uioojqiBq oqi ui uij a\ou 'Ab^o
•it ib uij onqAi
jojjtui uioojqiBq oqa ui ^ooi puB o^ nj 'TT 9 H '^uioq ouip oqi
joj opisui ^OBq o^ puB qojod oqi uo ojoq ^upiBA\ dois isnf nj
sson^ i £A\ou oibi oq 01 OABq puoujiJi^ Am soop XqA\ 'XpBOJ jtb
ao^ i <?,dn oui 3pid 01 ^uio^ oqs si spoq oqi uoq^V :siq^noqi Aja[
SOOZ '91 AON PBlSOd 'J[|0DS 8lji|M fq JBOj JS3JB9JJ1 i[||||
— 85 IDVd * 9 tr " Z I 3HH10A * SH3V8M0HH1 H33M 3H1 30 S333N —
'^oVaAs^ffi A©^L
jba* ssira A\[V3J i
'uuiBa iSBiq b 9ABq 9qABiu puB 'ApBi Ara qijM j9ao ijbis
qiBd iq^U 9qi UI O? BUUBM I 9nBQ,
9UI pUB AlIUIBJ 9qi J9AO qO^B^
suorrejismj 9S9qi q^nojqi 9in 9pmg p t noA* ibiji 9doq Xjuo ;ng
uorrenijs Sim inoqB £mqi uurep b op i t uB9 i
pueiisreo ISBa O} 3pBq 9Aora oi iubm i aijm s t iBqx
S9UBpunoq 9qi Ifrnqsnd 9J9qi J9AO Od
A^unoo dn p9SS9ra siqi ux urejre dn pg^ooj raj X^onj Bfmu iBqx
9iu joj sb puv
t mss9jq jo puT^ 9raos J9q 9ai£ ubo noA* iBqi £mdoii
pu9ujXoq J9q Aq punojB p9ddBjs £uiii90
£uiSS9JIS 9J9qi J9AO 9qS "•1110111 X]/\[
9JTJ UT pip }9? UI9qi §UT^9J JO pB9^SUT iq^U ra9, 9STBH
Spi^ J9q P99J OI pjBq TB9J 3TJOM
mora b 9q oi sp99u J9isis Xp\[
9iqnoji o;m 19? ui9qi ;9j i 4 uop 9SB9jd puv
sj9qiojq Am J9AO qoiB^ 9iqnop b 3mnnd inoqiiM
ISQTjnj 9qi o} 9jtj ^utatj si 9SJ9 ApoqA\i9Ag
9J^nj^S OqA\ S9UO XjUO 9qi 9J 4 9M 9SUBQ,
XjTUIBJ 9qi J9AO
t uiq9iBM 9j t noX 9doq i sabp J9i9q joj uidoq t mss9Jis raj mo^[
ooi
9uo iBqi p9ssira 9Aj abs oi pBq i iBqM oi puods9J l t upip 9q ing
TBJ9UUJ 9U} pU9^B UB9 I JT Od ^ ra P9^ S13 I
op 9sp XpoqA\i9A9 9^11 J9q ssira i 'Abs oi 9ABq i AqM s t iBqx
ABMB p9SSB(J nOA* J9IJB SABp A\9J B dn BUipUBJ? p9^9ld TlOA
S9j^9Bqs puB sjjnopueq m dn £uiMoqs Ag
XjIUIBJ 9q; 99Bj£sip O; IUBM I 4 Upip I O? I 4 Upip I OS
'TBJ9Unj jnoA 9JOJ9q
sAbp a\9j b dn p9^ooj sbm i sqiuora 9utu oi xis J9qiouB £upBj
H99 U9A9J9 Aq iq£p B UT UI J MO^
s^uojj pto? Am uo pBq i noX U99S i 9rap ^sbj 9qx
u9AB9q ui noX 99s o^ 9doq Xbp 9uo puv
dn a\oj§ o^ §ut;jb^s raj a\o^
U9A9T9 sbm \ u9qA\ o^ iq§i9 uiojj noX q^TAl Xb^s i
9ra 9aoj sXbavjb TL no ^ a^ou^ i
pjiqo 9jppira 9q^ O} ^S9pjo 9q^ raojj
9ra p9^Joddns sXbavjb puB jtj sba\ i 99uts 9ra joj 9J9u^ sba\ noA
(S^U9JBdpUBJQ &W OX P9}B9IP9(I)
EODZ 'IZ JdV paisod 'iei-v-ien Aq ggggj ||| jsgjj
J99B9d UT ;S9H
•JB9J STq^ JTB UT 9ATJ BU^ JO pB9}SUI
9J9q^ noX 99S 9?UBqo t uo£ J9A9 qqqs 4 utb X^tjb9j ut 9snBQ,
UTBidraoo XnB9J ; t uB9 i ;ng
9UBSUT ST pjJOAl Sjq} 9JTJ UT 9Uip STqX
upssnjj
uiBppBS t mnTM joj P9^otauo9 9q pjnoqs qsng ^u9pTS9Jj
9§UBq9 pjnOAl pjJOAl STq^ JT J9pUOA\ i sgrarpraos
9IUBU STq ^soj pBq ubui J9q;ouv
9IUB? 9ip UT ^SOJ 9JTJ J9q^OUV UTBd ST J9pjnjA[
9ApTSod 4 utatj o^ 9jtj ^9q^ 9§uBqo ^soiu 9doq I
9ATJ U9IU UAIOJ? 9^TJ t UTATJ S^99J^S 9q^ UO
spT^ 9jb 9A\ ijun xbiu sjq^ ut ^nq 'os ^mq^ ^ t uop XjqBqojd X9qx
pjp X9q^ ^Bq^ s£mqi 9q^ t oj u9at?joj 9q ueo XpoqA\i9Aa
ub;bs jo pb9;sut poo o; ;t 9^biu sj9jtr 9q; ;Bq; XBjd i
^T 9^BIU ^ 4 Upjp OqA\ S9UO 9q^ JO Ajtiubj 9q^ 4 OJ XBjd I
JO p9}9TAU09 SBM \ }BqM SBM Xj9qqOH
p9^TIUraOO I 9IUU9 9q^ ^ t USBM J9pjnjA[
sj9jB9nbs puB 4 s9jpoou 4 s9ipood 's^unj
SJ9HIM pub 'SJ9JB9P ?njp 's^sjdBJ Aq pgpunoxms raj
sjjnopuBq ra9q; ut t mA\io ^jb^s sjqhtM 1 so W
s;n? Am ;no t uunod poojq Am qo^BM o; 9^Bq n j
s^njs 9qi t UTqo^B9 ^noqB ^ujq^ i U9qi ;ng
s^njp jo
jjnj qinora b u^tm ^oojq 9q^ uo its i 9aoj J99j } t UB9 i 9^tj sj99j ^i
Hid X9 9q^ jjo ^9? i u9qM '9iubs 9q^ ^ 4 utb puira Am 9snBQ,
P^ITTM ^9? } t uop uos J9q ^Bq^ t mXBjd buibui Am mouj[ i
} t UTB 9JTJ ^U^ P9UJB9J I JT}Un Al\ O^ p9Sn J 9JB9 XpoqOU 9SUB9,
'p9Ajos ^9? } 4 uop sj9pjnra ^SOp\[
Mojq SBddoqo punoj-os pjbmj9;jb '^utims ;9? s;st^
t ora ou t upq?Tj ou ^ 4 utb pooq, 9q^ ui ^Aqj^,,
'poo £ut:stsb S99u^ puB spuBq X9q; uo
AJ9 sj9q^ora
JO }0\ B U99S I 9ATJ-X^U9M^ 9J9M X9U^ t OJ9q q^B9p ^9UI IU9, JO JJV
p9Tp SBu^Bd Am jo }oi b ;nq 'Xpoqou p9T.TR J9A9U i
GDDZ c bD das paisod ( bjd OunoA fq
japjnui
puoXu^ ^Jnt[ i\iia ^xix '3UIOTJ ui3i[} ^ui^uijq ou ^ t ure
'9UO§ 3J t ifol[} 3DUO 3SHBD3q 'p3^UBJ^ JOJ S}U3J12d JHOX 3^^
} t WBD HOX MOU31 MOU \ J3TJI JOJ pip 3IJS S^UTUl 3I[1 31BTD3jddB
XTJ123J J '9UO^ S t 3I[S l^Ul MOM '^P- ^^I 111 I 1^11^ J311^TJI OU
^uiuaddBii uiojj iBi[i dois i t upxnoo i pu^ 'auiii jaij isnf sbm
it ssan^ i pin ljaj 3i[s ajojaq J3i[ oi spjOM isbj jo ajdnoo
b piBS 3ABt[ pxnoo i jifrniJSiM sbm sXbmjb isnf I 'UBJ\[
•uoiiBniTS 3i[i inoqB jaiiaq paj 3ui s3^bui puB
|nos Am s3A3ipj it — op i uaijM inq 'ajo 3ui 3^bui oi io| b
S3^B1 II *UMOp ^B3jq 3UI 3^BUI p|UOM '3UI OI S3t[033ds J3I[
lSUf U3A3 pUB 'J3U13^01 ^UTOp 3UI pUB UIOUI Xui J3qUI3UI3J
P|UOM I SjifrllUl 3I11JI 3t[l 'lUTOd STU1 OI 13^ p|UOM I U3IJM.
*PBS B^03t[
13^ lSUf pjnOM J '3imM B JOJ pUB '1J3| 1JB3I[ Xui JO 3D3]d
^|q B '3UI UIOJJ U35JB1 10^ UIOUI Xui Uatl^ 'UIOJJ ^UIUIOO
SBM 3t[S 3J3t[M p3J OI ^UIAJl l t USBM J II U3A3 '^OBq 3UI
^Uljq OI MOI[ M3U31 sXbM|B 3I[S *3UI I[1IM UO ^UIO^ SBM 1BIJ1
^UIUlXuB lUOqB UMOp 1|3J I J3A3U3IJM OI p3^|Bl \ UOSJ3d 3t[l
SBM UIOUI A]fo 'XBJ3UUJ J3I[ OI 1U3M I U3UM UIB^B pUB 'XBMB
p3SSBd pBL[ UIOUI Xui pjB3I[ I U3IJM SBM p3IJO \ 3UII1 1SBJ 3I[X
SDDZ 70 380 paisod |) u b | o a (|
Cimv passed peii uidim Kh pjeaii | uaqjui
•pB9p XpB9JjB raj 7j9i 4 mq}ou
S 4 9J9U^ ^Bq^ 9ZTJB9J I pUB
'pB9q XpB9^sun Xra jo sq^d9p
9q^ 9PTSUT d99p q9JB9S I
•9ATTB
;ou raj ^nq puB^s i 9J9q o§
•SpUBq SJTA9P 9q^ UT ^S9J I SB
SUBjd SJTA9P 9q^ UT ST pUBJ
dn p9SS9ra stu^ ut rare A\uo Ajfa
•9UIB9 }T SB 5[Dmb
SB Xbmb }U9m ^t q^noq^ U9A9
'urejq
Am ut jta9 9q^ 9^njTp p9dpq ^i
•ured puB S9qoB
9q} p9ZTUITUTra 99U9JOTA 9U^
'suopBn^TS
A\^n ut jpsXra ^nd i q^noqijv
•SS9JUOO
; ( UOM J ^Bq^ S9UIU9 ^U9JOTA O^
puB SS9S t m^oras o^ p9ujn^ i
SS9J^S
£mo£uo 9q^ n^ mjM ^ n Q '}S9q
o^ UB9 i SB pjBq SB Ax\. np s I
•UBjd
9UIB? B 9ABq O^ pjBq S t ^T 9jn?TJ
j9q^Bj ^u9sqB ub qijM ^nq
UBUI umo Am 9q O^ p9^UBM
I U9} JO 9?B 9q^ 99UTS J9A(J
•uts umo Am
UT JTA9 9q^ UIOJJ 99JJ ^9S 9q o^
J9A9U 'X9^ b inoqijM p9ddBJX
•99S ^ t UB9 I pUB pUIjq IUJ
•pUTIU Am 9PTSUT Xbmb
p9^9Bd 9?bj qonra os }o£ i
•9?B9 b ut ^nq pjjom
STq^ UT }B9S J9dojd ou ^o? i
•S}99.I}S JTA9 9q^ JO J9?UBp
A(Bn 9q^ o^ j9?ubj^s ou raj
•j9?ub Am uo ^on^s sabmjv
•9JTJ 9JOqM
Am sbm siq^Tj o^ut 4 ut^90
•SMOjq Mojq^ o} ^omb sXbmjv
•s^ot^ Am ;no
t mddod S90^ Am q^TM 's9joq
q^TM s^tj puBqpuoo9S t upjods
'S9qiop
UMOp-9IU-pUBq t UUB9M 'XSB9
OS SABMJB ; t USBM 9JTq
t,AX
9q^ UO 9UOAJ9A9 9^TJ XjTIUBJ
XddBq b pBq J9A9U i 9snB0, ;i si
t,pBq O^ I pip 9J9qM 'S9UOUI9IU
pooqpiiqo ^oop9AO i mom
•9iu o; pres
ifoq} ^BqM JO 9SnB9, S9IIU9U9
9qj q;iM 4 uijMBjg
• • • B 9AB?
J9A9U i dn Mojq; i tjij 4 ui^uua
^,dn moj? J9q^ojq
3\y\i\ Am 99s o^ ^sbj i \\i/a
' 4 ut^sb
sXbmjb ';sBd Am puB 9jn;nj
Am jo suora9p 9q^ Aq pg^unBjj
•9Sjno
P9^9TM UMO Am UT p9ddBJ^
U99q i q^Jiq Am 9oms J9Ag
•9SJB9q ^9Bjq b ui si q;jB9 siq;
uiojj 9dB9S9 A\uo Am 9snB9,
'U1B9P M9J9S
si Xbs i n^ pub qiB^-iq isbj
Am spjBMOi J9Sop 4 m£p9 raj
'Aq s9SSBd
IT SB 9UITI M9J9S OS 'pUTUI
UMO Am UT pB9p XpB9JJB IUJ
* 9 JP I JT S T TFsq 3^ui oi Xbm
Xjuo Am puB n 9I I S J 9 JTI * U J A !1
'IP9 B UT 9IU d995I
II t IBqi qqqs t uiop sXbmib raj
•OTIBUni B 95UI
I9^9Bf iq£reiis b ui dn p9ddBj;s
•9UBSUT
9Q IIJ JO UTBIUTBUI OI A\ll I ^Bqi
du^ Am qiiM imb J9A9U puB
siiM Am oi uo 4 uipioq d995i i os
'^UOJIS t UTMOJ?
puB J9PHOS BunoA b mis raj
U9pp SJB9X M9J B
raj mou inq 'poj uuiBp b sbm i
'SSBJ?
t ui5ioras puB ssbp t uinno
•pOqOS XJBIU9IU9P UIOJJ
3pBq Xb;s oi p9iuBM isnf i
^OBqXBd jo iq^noqi J9A9U i puB
^OBJO
§ubis oi p9sn raora Am u9qM
:spBq Xbm 9qi ub J9qui9ui9J i
bOOZ '10 Jdv paisod
uoji-i Aq peag Apeajiv
— GG ]QVd • BfrZl llAiniDA • SH3VBJUIDUH1 H 1 1 M ]H1 JO SI 31 1 d —
•xo\<s,A.m$.j, jfi.0^.
•ss9U5T9Bjg o£ 9in }9j }snp
ui jtm jB9p i t uB9 i ;no 9in dj9H
'^Xum poo qo S}jnq ;i
USBJ OS £UTAOIH ST ?Uiqi Xj9A^
•9JTI Am ui p9U9ddBq iBqi
s£mqi 911.} ijb inoqB £ui:sTuiqx
Aztbjo £mo£ 9q isnra i
sjbjs £ui99S guiumds pB9jj
^uo gmog si n^q am l^lIM
9ip JSnf pjTTOO I qSTM i 'Xui9H
•^UT^uup Jfoqi stubjp 3tR puv
£ui:sToras A9ui p99A\ 9qi TT 9ra S
Utb 9qi n 9ras ubo I urejdx9
j 4 ubo i qqqs J9qio puv
isnra pjo
O^TJ 9}SB} }T £BJ 9tfl 9}SB} UBO \
qinora ut £uiqi9iuos T99^
•isroeq Am pmq9q pgp spuBjj
^9Bjq S9o£ }i qqqs
•UOdl29A\ B SB 9STT
01 £mq}9raos joj punojB srooq
':5T9Bq 9IJ.} UT 'UT }9? J AB^O
UBO 9qi UT }9£)
•A:sts 9qi raojj ^utjt^J utbj
9^tj ;no ^uiraoo 9J t X9q^ ';ng
sjb9} uA 3T9Bq pjoq A\io ; t uoa
•£uoj}s
PUB d99p OS ^UTIUOO 11 T99£
3T99U
Ara o} S9UIOO diBqs ^uiipgraos
•3pBq £upq£u ;nq
'isroeq Ara uo 9jnss9jd §utj99^
•u9do sjoop 'dn ijnd jbo b jb9jj
•£uidimd
TB9J 9UIOS o} oraoq £uiraoo noA*
qoijq a\om t4 9SB9jd o£ 9ui }oq„
9ui io£ £mdraid ura^a
'punojB umx
•9AOUI } t UB9
;nq 'abmb }9§ puB unj o; £uta\ix
;no
£uiraoo jreq Am j99j ubo i jiBq
Am £uiT99J £uiU19raOS B T99^
dn it srpid oi UA\op pu9g
p9ddojp }snf 9uoqd \\3D 'uraBa
J9qranu 9iji TBia
9uoqd
Am ;no 9:stbx AppBp Ara itbq
usbj
}T Op pUB 9AOUI B 9^BUI BJ}OQ
91U spjBMOi
^UIIUOO OM} 9pTS JBqi UO 9U()
}99J}S 9q} SSOJ9B ^UTAOUI }T OO
•9ui uo dimd oi $uiAx\ sdimd
9raos 9UIOO 9J9q qqqs qo
J9UJOO oqi ^th
•^utaoui }i d99^ o} ;oo
dn ^9Td o; £m}.ii2}s
st j9q^B9A\ 9q^ '^uimisj^
s t b puB s t d uo y[DTaq }9§ o; 9uitx
unoq tb ut g
joj 9^p b ^o? dn Xppt^p Xra ^th
unoq ue ut 'Xb^o
^,9J9qA\
noA* ^99iu o^ 9ui ^uba\ noA
^^mop noX 9jb A\oq Ash
OTI9H
•uo ?UTO? 9uoqd IJ93 §uij '?uth
ou
qo '9snoq 9q^ ut ?uto? raj os
•q^nop ?ut^9? ^noqB xjb s;u
unoq tb UTq;TA\
T9^9tu Am 9pBjA[ ^mddod s 4 ;i
oqsoj 9J9q; 003 '9J9q OSI
•9op ifoq; \[B ?ut^9? raj
9sn^9, £m}i3q spt^ojq 9S9qx
poo? Bipq ^UT^ooq
§mmqs ra9, d99^ o^ q£nou9
;snf 'ssoi? dn 's^uuj^a
•9uop jreq
';99j 'sjreu 'do; ss9Tdi2.i}s ^OBjg
U9pun s 4 ^BqA\
?UISS9n? UI9, d995l B^OQ
?UTq;Xj9A9
?UTA\oqs ;ou ^nq q?nou9
q^Tq ^Jjqs 9jn^BTUTUi ^q?jx
•99U51 9q^ o^ Atb/a 9q^
HB uo s^ooq Am ^ta\ Buimej^
q^nop sjq^ }9^ o^ ^noqB
raj ^q5mo^ 9Tjje.il qonra os s t n
SOOZ c 8l qaj paisod 'neqajij Aq
auieQ papooiB-piofl
smi ill Uieao JO am
*9Uip J9q;OUB JOJ A\lO}S
b s t ;Bq; ;nq 'sjnoq ^utujoui A\md 9q; TP un s^ouis puB 5juup
o; papQaoojd puB 9snoq aq; o; ^OBq pa^jBM spuauj jno
q;jA\ ^uojb i puB ojq Am 'spjba\j9;jv *90uo }B mv} o; ^utaj;
aidoad Xubui oo; sba\ 9J9q; '9jouiXub }j 9^b; ; t upjnoo ;snf i
u9qA\ s t ;Bq; puB sn joj 9J9q; 9q sXbmib pjnoA\ 9q }Bq} j9q;ojq
Am puB 9ui pyo} puB quibo puauj ;s9q s t pBp Xjy\[ *; t upinoo ;snf
I '9AB9J O; 9UOAJ9A9 JOJ 9UIB0 9Uip 9q^ U9qA\ J9qUI9UI9J I
uo;BJ9^puj S]q; jo ;no
pannd }snf sba\ 9q 9^tj jjps puB pjoo os sba\ 9h *9J9q; uiTq
5ut99S ^ujq; ;s9pjT9A\ aq; sba\ ;t ;nq 'jBjaunj }93tsbo uado ub
P9PU9;;B J9A9 9ABq XloA JT MOUJ[ ;,UOp I pUB 'jBJ9Unj ;9^SB0
u9do ub pBq 9H *;s9qo Am uiojj p9nnd ^upq sba\ ;jB9q Am
zy[i\ j99j ;t apBui imq ;noqB pjbs Asm s^ujq^ 9q; puy 'mm
JOJ 9AOJ pBq 9jd09d XUBUI OS ^Bq; A\9U3J J9A9U J U9q^BJ Am
JO pnojd OS 9UI 9pBUI JT9S}T JBJ9Unj 9qX ^Bq; 3mi }99.I}S
9qi UA\Op 5UT5HBA\ SR MBS 9qS U9qM ^UB^ B UT 9J9M j9q;ojq
Am puB 9ui ^Bqi p9UJOM sbm j9^sts J9q ;Bq; 9UI pjo^ uioui
Am Xpu909J ;snp u9q;Bj Am jo ajoui9ui ^utaoj 9q; ut 9uip
POO^ B ^UTABq ;snf pUB S]inS jno UT P9^1J TJB 9J9M 9^v
*90Bid 9^b; o} ^uo^ sbm JBJ9URJ sjq 9J9qM 90Bjd 9q; o; OS JO
9JTUI 9qi 9snoq Am uiojj P9^jbm (ui9q; jo 9atj-Xiu9m; ;noqB)
^UTpU911B 9J9M OqM SpU9UJ JHO JO \\B pUB J pUB J9q^Ojq Am
U9qM SBM 9UI JOJ S1U9UIOUI 9iqBJOUI9UI ;soui 9q} JO 9UO
*9uioq jBJ9unj 9p;n
lBqi dn P9TTU ^^ '9ut£buit ubo noA sb os *uosj9d Xjpu9uj b
^upq ;snf puB 'jTBq}jos ^UT^Bjd '^UTjMoq uiojj spu9uj jo ^o\
b pBq 9H 'OSjB spu9uj Am jo }oj b ;jnq ;t p9SSBd 9q u9qM
OS 'q^nojq; U99q 9M ;Bq; qqqs 9uibs 9q; jo ioj b q^nojq;
U99q XpB9JJB pBq 9q pUB UOSJ9d 9APB3TJB1 AJ9A B SBM 9q
9snB0, spu9uj Am jo loj b qiTM 9sop ;o^ pBq pBp Xjy\[
JS1U90 09 JOj J99q jo ubo b 19^ pjnoo noA
9J9qM 9UTqOBUI BpOS B pBq pUB AJBU^JOUI 9q^ pujq9q P9ATJ
9UTUI jo pu9uj b }Bq} st otuojt 9q o} puij i lBq^V *siBJ9unj
Xoubj 9Soq; jo 9uo uiTq ^9^ o; X9uoui jo ;oj b 9ABq l.upjp
9^V 'AJBUIJOUI B }B 'P9ATJ 9M 9J9qM UIOJJ XBMB 9TTUI B ^UOqB
XjUO SBM ;i *90Bld 51001 JBJ9UUJ S t pBp Am U9qM U991XTS SBM \
BOOZ 'SL Jem paisod 'unOions Aq | B J 3 U II J SJBfl K||||
jsuijb Am ut p9jp
9qS *^bmb p9SSBd puB '90BJ Am jo 9p|s 9q; p9qqnj Xpu9^ 9qs
U9qx usq ;q^nBO i inq 'sjtbis 9qi uavop n 9 J ^souiib 9qs «*9uip
s t ii -XqBq '9uip s t ii„ 'pjbs 9qs puB — pB9q J9q ut spBq ^ujnoj
9J9M S9^9 J9q 'UIOUI Am pUB 9UI IB dn P93TOOI 9qs U9q^V
ipooiq
dn ^uTMOjq; nP s 'qo^od iuojj 9qi oiuo puB uiooj 9q; ino Xbm
J9q p9iquinis puB dn ;o^ 'jootj 9qi o; u9tjbj pBq oqM Xuubj^
&W 'T-T-6 P^TTBO puB (9atj-A;joj 9qi) abmb M pu9Uj 9p^TI„ ^ui and
Xi^omb i ipooyq dn ^uTMOjqi sbm oqM — aiiubjo dn pjoq oi
^UTAJl SBM 9qS 9TTt[M ^UTUIB9J0S 9J9qi ^UTpUBlS SBM UIOUI Xp\[
•Xuubjo puB uioui Am puij o; A\UO 'UIOJJ ^UIUIOO SBM ^uiuib9jos
9q; 9J9qM pjbmoi p9qsnj i 'puBq Am ui un^ Am qii^ '^b^o sbm
9UOAJ9A9 Jl 99S Ol 9SUOq Am Ol J9AO ^OBq UBJ XpUBlSUI I
j9snoq Am
uiojj ^uiuioo 5uiuib9jos puB $u\\\9A pjB9q i u9qM ljoqs p9ddo;s
^upBjq9j90 Am jo \\b ing *uiiq oi qsBJi quinp t ui5UBi sbm i 'uom
^HBUIJ J U9qM OS 'p9^Bjd 9M J9A9U9qM 9UI !B9q S^BMJB PJUOM 9JJ
jbCuiu siqi t upB9q 9uip isjtj Am sbm ;i — uiiq oi qqqs t ui5iiBi 199J
Am oi poois i 'uom Xhbutj i U9q^v '^utuutm sbm i 9subo, umop
puB dn ^uiduinf sbm i uoos puB '9uib^ 9qi ^uiXBjd 9J9M 9^v
•isjtj uiiq
qiiM s9uib^ jo 9jdnoo B ^Bjd puB pB9qB o^ oi p9pi09p I OS '^JBJ
jBi(n)dod ib ^h Pub B^ng t iiM dn i99ui oi ^oojq 9qi punojB o^
Ol ^UIO^ XjUO SBM I *9J9q; ^ t USBM SITS Siq 90UIS '9UIB^ 09piA Siq
UI p9dBJ0S 19^ pUB IIS Ol ;UBM \ pip \ JI 9UI p9^SB 9q OS U91SIS
Siq Ol ^UI5HB1 Ol pjBMJOJ ^UI^OOl SBM \ M9U5J 9q pUB 'jpSUIiq
Aq 9uioq siq ib sbm 9q lBqi 9ui pjoi BuiBd Am '9J9qi J9AO io^
I U9q^v 'Joop ;x9u ^uio^ sbm i lBqi Xuubjq puB uioui Am pjoi i
puB '^jom Am t iiM 9uop sbm \ 'XbmXub ing iJ9isis siq t iiM nm° °1
SBM JB9J 9qi UO 9J9qi J9AO O^ PIUOM \ AIJM UOSB9J A\UO 9qX
•uiiq t iiM zSd ^Bid puB 9snoq t BuiBd Am oi joop 1X9U o£ pinoo
I lBqi J91JB puB '3iJOM9uioq Am qsiuij o^ oi 9ui pioi Xhbuij 9qs
puB '9nqA\ b joj J9q t iiM dn it t uiddoqo sbm i 'os *9pisp9q J9q
Aq 1B9S B 951B1 Ol 9UI pTOl 9qS '^OBq 9UIB0 I U9q^V '301 ^JA\ J9^BM
qs9Jj 9uios J9q 19^ oi 1U9M puB puBisiq^iu J9q jjo dno J9q dn
p9^oid U9qi i w £iCqBq 'J91BM 9uios 9ui 19^ noA* ubo 'M9jpuy„ 'piBS
9qS 'uiooj joq oiui 9ui ponBO BuipuBJ^ Am uoqM '^jOM9uioq
Aui qiiM 9uop isouiiB 'uiooj ^uiAii 9qi ui ^upiis sbm i '9uioq Am
IB Xbp ouo iJ9:pn£ 9qi oiui ^OBq lq^u iuom i 'jooqos ib uib^b
lq^u io^ pBq i joijb — pouoddBq po;oodx9un 9qi U9qx
•93TB1 Ol P91UBM J pBOJ
qoiqM osooqo nps pjnoo i ojoqM uopoosjo^ui oq; jo oippiui oqi
ui doi uo ^OBq puB J9iing 9qi jo ino jiosXui io^ i puB 'jooqas
UI 9UI qilM ^UIU9ddBq SBM lBqM p9ZIJB9J J ^TTBUI^ *90UBpU911B
jood Am puB ^jom Am inoqB poujoouoo ouiB09q sjoqoBOi Ajy\[
•puBj^BO ^S9^V ui looqos 9TPPIIM TT 9MO T p9pu9iiB qioq ^9qi
ojiqM pubi^bo il^o^ ui looqos ^TPPIIAI AJ9ing oi ^uio^ sbm i
j t uiddojp p9iJBis jooqos ui sopBJ^ Am 'lo^ood jo ino io^ lBqi
sibo uo jjo t ui^Bi 'spip b uooq 'B^ng puB ^h 'ani oouis joa^
SDDZ 70 das paisod 'msiyjo fq
ilejui pjbh em uossai v Dujiueai
— OB ]QVd • Olr'ZL 1 IAI n 1 A • SH3VBJUIDUH1 H 1 1 M ]H1 JO SI 31 1 d —
•xo\<s,A.m$.j, jfi.0^.
•noX q}iA\ ouioq oq \\ija i Xbp 9uo osnBOoq 'JO}q*!nBp Xui puB
noX O} OUIOq OUIOO
o; oui possojq t.um «poo„ pub 'oui joj ^uiXBjd daa^ os
'uoos
auioq aq i\ia\ \ puB qonui os ja^qjifriBp Xui ui noX 9aot. i
'Bopd
9J t Aj, Jaqioui XqBq Am o} ;no }noqs b 9at£ o} a^q t.tja\ i
'9abs pip aq ajij Xm puB 9aot. siq aui paAioqs aq
aABjq aq o} aui dpq 'a^Bjnoo aABq o} aui dpq t.tja\ M poQ„
'aoioqo
ja^aq b pBq i aui jshnndl 'T-n^ 9moi l Xui jo }uids aq; sba\ ;i
'90TOA }jos b pjBaq i uaq} 'a\oj^ uuba\ b }pj i
•ssaupBS Xui t.tb pua o; Xba\ Xsbq aq; a o; suiaas ;i
'}sua\ Am o} apBjq aq; ;nd puB S9Xa Xui 9Sop i
'p9^Bjd 9ABq pinoqs i 'jpsXui o} ^uiq; i puy
'apBj o; jhnuuijfeq iq^iT. aqi aas i
'JB9; b paqs } 4 ubo i ;nq 'pBS os uij
JB9U ^UTUIOO pU9 aq} 9SU9S UBO I
'jBaX ;sbj }snf paip \si$ auioq anj; A\uo puB 9UO Xui
'9J9q 9UOTB 9UI ;j9i SBq 9JIJ ux Xof A\uo puB 9UO Am
'}jnq 9ui 9^Bui '9p|SUT puB 'qjifriBT. puB 9ui uo }ids Asm
'}jip 95in 9ui ;b9j; Xaq; 'UB9UI 9JB 9J9q aydoad aq} nv
<?,puB}s i ubo 9JOUI qonui A\oq jpsXui O} JopuoM puB
'puBq Am ux ojtu^ siq} pioq i
'dlH 120IUIA3Q lJJ§3UIOt[ XlU Ol
UI30d Slip 3JBOip3p OJ 9^n PIHOM \ 'SABmXuB OS
*PIO SJB3A* ^f7 9q JJJA\
I ino 13§ i uaujyv *800£ S I svep asBapj Xui puB 'pjo sjbqX
^£ XjUO UIJ -3JJI jnOUJIM sjbqX gg £uiop uosud 3JBJS
UI UMOp JI gujpjOII UIJ pUB 'Xb^J Xb^J ST 9UIBU XpV[ J]H
dTH 120IUIA3Q I JT § 9UIOt[ Xui SSTUI \
IIV
■$n jo ||e uiojj
aje 3/v\ '800Z JOj Ape o j »a6 put? £00Z )no asop 3M se joj >|$e p|no3 3M
isoui aift '6u!iuo33iuoi| jo asiuiojd aqt 'pni|3 e joj 3ao| pue adoq aqt -
adoif jo a6essaui e uo spua mis uiaod $m* »aA '9|do» pes e sasooq^ AV>I
dlH B0IBIA80
AV1I
*P3J A^m MOH ST 9SJ3A 93TA
'pOOjq A\Bjp pUB JB3^ B p3IJS XIJ *I B9J ^1 d^^^l A^t[} UBJ\[
•sj9tpojg Xui o^ ;no ^noiis
71 3AJ3S3P noX 3A3jpq ^S3q '^mosTq am ^qgnojq i ji
7J 3AJ3S3P ^ t Up|p
OUM 3SOt[^ O^ |nOS B P3SSOJO J3A3^ *9JTJ^S OU '3I§§nj^S
Oft[ *SJB3^ pUB ^B9A\S 'pOOig UB3p ^T Q^BUI '^TIO ^T }nOIJS
iOM-ON
B ST ^Bip 'S}33J}S 3tp UO 9SUBO pUBt[ JIIOA* A\OI[S J3A9M
•oquing
9UIOS 35TJI dn UI9U^ ^OOO pUB }S3J 3t[^ H^TA\ UI3t[^ ^UJ
•§UTt[}OU t[^JOA\ ^ t UST X3t[^ A\OU 'UO}3J}S b joj usd 3t[^ }]H
•S^OJUO ^SQppBq 9ip JO 3UIOS pBq I '3UI J3qUI9UI3H
•JB3J JOJ UISBgjO B 9^BJ pUB XloA 3AOI X9II1 1UO lnOIJS
•jBop 9i[a mou^i noX ubui 'spBOjq uiaiii inoqB v^mA
•t[iTB3ii jnoX joj pBq st ajdoad nanoui pnoj qsubo,
'jpsjnoX 01 sssuTsnq jnoX dssii 'p^oo os qjb siqqjis 9t[x
•lB3t[ ITOA* 3AB§ lBtfJ QUO 3t[l UIJ 'HOA* UJU19J
OJ gUTAJJ 3J3A\ SJBO U9t[A\ J99J JUOX UO dn UOX pOOJS \
•9JH noX 9AB§ JBIIJ 3UO 3IJX
'lUnjS B p9H n( I J9A3U pUB H§nOJt[l ^T ldQ^ JBt[l QUO 3IJX
^sjuniq SQZB^q iBt[i quo 3t[i 'qui jsquisuiSH
•jB3i ou pans noX joj puB uijoj jssnjj sua ui pjbmoo v
UB3J
moiis sXbmjb noX asnBoaq qui stiij XjqBqojd ni^ nq^
^3iu 19§joj asnf jo spu noX pinoM 3iu q^bj sjqqjjs 9i[a ji
^9UI HJTAV §UTO§ ST \\3VL 3t[l Ot[A\ '0§ J U3I[7V\.
peg enoH
poojq ui psddip j 4 usba\ i Xjuo jt 'dug
s 4 ubibs puB 'ipn uiojj 39 jj sq p^noM i lBiji 'pnui Xjjip
UT P3J3AOO 9QBJ XlU t[lTA\ guiXB^d TJTJS QOB^d UT §UTUUUH
PU3TJJ issq
XlU SB pOO t[lTA\ UBUI pOO§ B SBA\ \ 1BTJJ 3JOUI pUB 9JOUI
§U]HSTA\ 'pU3 J3A9U p^nOM UTBd STI[a 1BIJ1 9UI PIOJ„ BUIBp\[
J9t[§TtI
ipnui s t aBiia j9A\od b Xq psabs sq oi guidon sitcab
IJS3TI UI31JOUI lSBd '3JTJ JO \IUX\ B §UTAB3| dsJS Xj3A9
I[1TA\ S3UIBTJ UT JpsXlU UI33p9J Ol sXBA\ pUTJ OJ §UTAJX
5JJBd 91(1 UT ^BA\ QlduiTS
B lSUf QqXBUI JO Q^ofB SBA\ P31B3JO 3AJ SS3UI 91(1 JTB JO
gUT^UTIia A\OU '^JBp 91(1 UT U9A3 9pTI[ OJ 3J3UMOU S t 9J9I[X
•••3JTS3P 3UITJ
9JTI V U99q 9ABI[ PIUOO 9d0I[ pUB U3AB3IJ JBIIJ 0§B §UOJ
JO S3TJOUI3UI P9JUTBJ '9JTJ S^PH UT §UTUJUq p31U9UIJOX
•pooiq
ui paddip 'nojod iuojj Xui uo aq p^noM ubjbs l^qi a\qu^
J3A3U I Q^XlS 3JT| §UOJA\ B JO JUTOd 3I[1 guiSSTUI 'UOJOJ B
anonaiM Xissaipus jspuoM i iu9ui§pnf joj j3ao passBj
*u3iio§joj uoos sba\ ^i poo^q ui psddip
anq '30bj Xui ui 30bj§ jo sjBid b and pBij quo quios
3JOU§T SABMTB Ol UI93S \ SUIBQjp pUB S9dot[ JO sXBA\n^t[
P9IMBJO '3JOJ3q 93UO 9UIBU Xui p^\\TSO SBIJ UOIJBAIBS
pooifl ui paddio
-jeaj jo
linj $! peoj teif* 'Ai|/w noA /woifS uiaqt tai/sjea* jo ||nj pue p|03 ai^Aaq*
'spjOM S|q o* U3|sn "auiAqj || Xes o* q6noua >po|q aqt punoje uaaq seq
>ponng Aojj. pue 'auii* aqt lie sn |i Aes noA - 33111 Buiqiou si aji| loons
>Donna aou±
■|nos ueuinq aq* uo iq6|| spaqs |eqi Akaa e u; paqudsap
aq },u» if |eqi # >pe|q 00* *qBm ou '>pep o* >wopeqs ou si ajaq} |eq«
sn spufiuaj uo*Ai?o 'ooi A»m»aq *nq 'spjo/w siq u| uioop s # ajaqx "aoj
u^iiv JeBpa Aep-ujapoui e a>|i| ssiuni aq 'jappnqs pue uiaod siq» peau
NOJJiviD ami/w
usUll^. iVsa sH
llMBIJUliM 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
19 IQVd
OS
^ApaajB oo} aiB &NI >|u;qi noA oa '3>|Ojq |33j mts avwv »aA 3/w *nq
Aauoui 3AUi| a/w sauqtauios i,a|doad o* 6u|*3|ppB os Aauoui S| Aqyyi ■*!
auiBu noA 'spnBjj >paq:> 'japjnui 'saiJBiiuatiuad '6u||Bap 6njp aq» m? joj
aiqisuodsaj S| Aauo|/u -punoj 06 p|JO/w aq» saqBiu Aauo|/u :**?aa »q± uiojj
iJBm SunoA-
'UOSBOJ Oqa ST XOUOUI JTBJUU aBUa l t USI
ouitjo ouibs oqa oq pjnoo aj pxiy
a t upjnoo uosjod o^ojq b aBua sgujua qiT/w
Xba\b ao£ ubo noX Xouora OABq noX uoqA\ puy
ojoui s;ubm oqA\ Xpoqoraos oq pjnoM nils ai
Xouora
jo aunorae ouibs oqa pBq pyjOA\ oqa ut XpoqXiOAO jt puy
Xouora joj sgujqa osoqa op ojdooj
ajoqa Xniuopi
XjBjgjnq pnBjj spoqo Xioqqoj joj uosboj oqa st Xouopvi
ouitjo b st o^ojq gupq o^q uioos aj ostbui Xoqx
sosnoq uo suoqTrai puods ojdood qou ang
raoua ajoddns
oa Xouora qgnouo OABq a t uop sauojBd jpua osubq
ABAVB ^00} gujapg OJB UOjpjjqO
Xouora joj uqstbj ojq snopojd v
uora ajq ojjq oa osn ojdood £ujua oqa si Xouo]/\[
ojp ojdood uosboj oqa st Xouopvt
uoseay am si Aauow
■aiqisuodsaj »i?q/wauios
ajd/w sdo3 aq* a>|!| |33j noA 1 uop *nq >peq ui|q 6uuq * uo/w |Bq* /wou>|
»Wl £q*K»P S|q joj pa6jeq3 *a6 auoAuB pia £sdo3 »q* o* pauaddeq
j3A3}eqjvi -Ahuibj siq pub noA q*|/w 3jb sjaABjd jho "puauj jnoA *noqe
jBaq o* Ajjos Ajoa 3jb a/v\ '3|6ej} Ajoa si *eq* 'mom :iesa »q± uiojj
smq-
•aunBjj dIH
•BpouiBtv ui auBJUBasoj sjqa ib qof sjq uiojj
^osqoXBd sjq pred io§ isnf sq snjd 'i3n^ M 'saoqs st U3A3
'ssqiop sjq ip sso^ aq ajq sba\ 9q u9qA\ 13A* 'jbo buitit^
b ut si2A\ 9q 'qdui Q8 ib rajq ljq uba 9qx 'QuiTa §uoja\ 9qi
IB 33Bjd §uoja\ aqi ib sba\ 3h 'X^oniun sba\ jopba^bs
*uo SU3JTS jpqi 9ABq aou pip
oqA\ 'sdoo Xq pssBqo §upq sba\ it sb 'puauj Xui ^oujis
puB u§ts dois b qgnojqi ubj uba aqx *uiiq ljq u^a v
•S309]d UT JBO 9qi
PUB lU3ppOB QUI J91JB 9AqB U3A3 SBA\ 9JJ 'P^IQ SQ^OnU^
atu ijiun shbav gujqound paiJBis 1 ino ps^BQjj 1
•p3jp aq lBqi 9ui pjoi Xsqi puB lusppoB jbo b ut
sba\ pusuj Am lBqi qui pjoi pBq pBp Xui puB spun Xp\[
•sjoqqgpu
9J9A\ 9^VV 'uaddBq Xp3§BJi sqi anq 'BSsaAjjsg 35TBq ib
gUTqSTJ 0§ BUUO§ 3J3AV 3^V *^ no ^°§ 3t [ ABp sqi §HH ^
pBq s^vv "IPf J° ^ no lsnfpuB \z sba\ qh 'lusppoB jbo b ut
pojp oq 900S U I P 9 IP '^u^^d Xui 'soaojm jopbat_bs
luneH din
■pji*A3Ai*jB aqt o* jo
'lief o» 6u|o6 inomtNL tsaiinj aq* o* ajn jnoA 3A|| pue pnojd eiupuej6
jnoA aqeiAl *ase3|d nef o» aiuo3 |>uoa "Ai»>wv 3A|t|Sod e in aju jnoA 3A||
pue 6u|aoiu 11 daa>| o» q|6uaj»s q6noua dn jaq|i*6 ue3 noA *eq» adoq
3/w )ng -jeqj pue^sjapun 3/v\ -3AO| 3m 3|doad aq» aso| oj pjeq $*| vutou
»q6|j no A uo u/wop Binqne/vv Aiqeqojd S| aqs "J»q *aui J3A3U 3m *aA Api*|
}dd/ws Aj3a b $b jaq aqudsap noA "Ahuibj jaq joj A||i*padsa '|Bjaua6
u| *JB3q 6|q b peq aqs a>m papunos biupubjB jnoA :*Bag aqj. uiojj
uospirejo-
•ouo§ sba\ oqs jxou
oqi puB ojoqi sba\ oqs oinujui ouo osnBOoq ouo§ sba\ oqs
lBui OAOjpq i t up|noo 1 jpsXui 01 §ut^utuj sba\ i puB pjBq
Xhboj it 51001 1 pojp oqs uoq^V *qonui os joq poAOj 1
*sn joj ojaqi sXbavjb
sba\ oqs *§UTqiAJ3AO puB pooj 'soqjop sn Xnq p^noM sqs
puB oa popoou oa\ jt joq qiTA\ abis sn joj pinoA\ oqs *sn
joj ojsqi sXba\|b sba\ oqs 01 o§ 01 ssp ouo ou pBq uioui
Xui uaqA\ puB §UTuaAJ3A3 puB qojnqo 01 iuoa\ sqs , 199UI
joa3 ubo noX jBui XpBi jssq oqi sba\ sqs joj b pjp 1 *o§b
sjbqX juoj pajp oqs BiupuBjg Xui sba\ it 01 asop
XnBOJ SBA\ J JBqi 3U03UIOS lSO| 1 OOUQ
■aidoad tua^ouu; »9ajjB sa3|oq3 jiu>a "Ahuibj jnoA joj pub
jiasjnoA joj *ui?yw noA ajq jo pu»| aq) puB apBui aABq noA sa3|oq3 aqi
»noqB ajoui >|U|q* m/w noA *eq* adoq a/v\ 'Staaj^s aq* UBqt 'jap|03 jou
jl 'p|03 sb $! uad aqx «uad aq» u| dn pua noA j| *Bqyvi «noA joj uoudo
A|uo aq» s,»| aqn |aaj noA op Aq/w 'ajll PI03 b si )| :»Bag aqx uiojj
•gunoX os |Bj3unj Xui 01 o§ X|tuibj Xui i3| puB sjp
OJ JUBAV J t UpinOA\ 1 1BU1 ST O^dosd gUTJBq-BXBjd uioqi UIOJJ
^OBq Xui qoiBM puB dn pBsq Xui doo^ 1 XqA\ uosbqj X^uo
ouj inq 'ut OAq 1 p|joa\ pioo b s 4 ji *3jq s t BuiBd Xui jo sjq
Xui osoi joqip 1 'Xbp ouo 'sodTjjs puB joodsoj Xui ujbq
HTA\ J 'ABp QUO 'QllOinOJ §U]nOJ B JSnf SB 3jq XlU 33S \
•uijq q^]A\
sojp oui jo jjBd b 'oui 01 osop Xhboj s t jBqj sojp OUOOUIOS
U9I: IM *^ 9 §PI1A[ 9m II^° siaajis oqx 'SJII pnojd b gujguBq
jsquioui §ub§ gunoX b 'ouioo i 'uiojj raj ojsqA\ 'aos
•JOqiUQUI XlJUIBJ JBUJ UJTA\ soip
ojq Xra jo lJBd ojoqA\ b 'ssjp Xhuibj Xra ut ouoquios usq^vv
sassoi
paio 3H 10 UH V
■UB3 |||}s noA anqjvi
tBqi jo 36b|ubapb aqBt os 'jaAajoj aA|| |>uop a/|/\ -noA aAO| *i?q* 3|doad
aq* puB A||uibj jnoA q*uwi aui|» auios puads 06 put? pasi»oj Ab»s ">l»Bq
3UI03 |>uop pub ')ito »©d -ywou iqBu BunoA mis noA 3|;i|M a6uBq3 o*
A»|un|joddo ub 3ABq noA jng *noA q»!/v\ AddBq *eq» »ou AiqBqojd s # aqs
puB noA uo u/wop 6u|qoo| S| BiupuBjg) jnoA ■*qBu AiqBqoid aj # noA puv
■noA |33j a/v\ *BuipuBj6 jnoA inoqB jBaq o» Ajjos 3J # 3JM :»Bag aqx uiojj
u«q!i«x-
•Xpop
BrapuBJO Jin *9ui 3aoi jBqj Q^dood sua puB Xijuibj Xra JOJ
o§uBqo oa oraij Xra s.it ang *op 1 sgujqi oqj jo osubo, oui
qi]A\ XddBq Xjqa jou oqs ^utuj i a\ou iq§u osubo XddBq
joq o^bui ubo 1 qs]A\ 1 *op 1 sguTUi oqi §mop oq 1 uoqA\
souiTioraos ora uo UA\op ^ooi oqs jt §uuopuoA\ oq 1
•joq q^]A\ souiti poo§ oqi tjb st joqraoraoj 1 \\y -p^o
sjboX 6 ^m\ sba\ i Xbavb possBd BiupuBjg Xra uoq^V
Uieao
Ummmjw
d. 5 a & v
■A»|A|»B6au punojB 3A|| jo
HBf 0* 3UI03 sapisaq 'S3A|| s # 3|doad jaqio jo qaunq b }33jjB tqB|ui *eq»
6u|qiauios ajn jnoA q*|/w as|3 6u|q»auios op o» A)|un»joddo ub noA 3A|6
o* patuBiw poo aqABMi ^asodjnd b joj ajaq 3jb noA quiqi noA oa cPIP
noA qu|q» noA op Aqjyi ■»! aqBui |>upip *nq »oqs uaaq 3ABq »Bqi 3|doad
jo *0| b uaaq SBq ajaqx 'passaiq Ajoa |33j pinoqs noA U^S aq± uiojj
•possojq Xjoa raj puB ojoq oq \\t\s oa XddBq raj puy
dn oraoo
01 ora joj XpBOj j 4 usba\ ojj P u ^ 9UI m™ s ^av poo inq
'aoqs §upq Xq '00a ujBop poououodxo jsouiib i
jpsXra JOJ sjBods UOAO UBO 1
•XnuiBj uoao puB qiTA\ dn a\oj§ \ jBqi o^dood gunoX jo
stbjouuj Xubui 00a oa uooq uoqa i
•osnoq
Xra oppano sojoq jo n^j pBoq Bu^Bd ua\o Xra uoos uoqx
•pooq Xra punojB uaBop jo aoi b oos uoua i
Mieaa j[|0n uy
I Willi >■ DU0NIH1IM1V181H1
Z9 IQVd
■Hi?r B»no Ae»s
o* A/voq put? 'suiaiqojd jnoA uo 6u|sn30j aq o* paau no/ 'Aqiieaq *ou
s,i§ *j3ao| j no A inoqe saMOuiaui uiaqt uo Bu;i|3Mp sueaui *eq* jaqgaqA*
06 »! »3| o» aAeq noA pue »sed aq* S| »sed aqj. -qsnui os noA *jnq
01 suioos aqs j! i|3nui os jaAO| jnoA aAO| noA op Aq/M -jaAajoj $»$i?|
6umiou u|e6e uaq* »nq 'j3A3joj *se| ),uop s6u|q} poo*) :*eag aq± uiojj
U3A3JOJ JSBJ l t UOp S§UIUJ pOO§ 3UJ1 S.JJ
J3JJ3q JT a^BUI XBS J JBqA\ 9d0II \
paj 1 A\oq noX guijpi isnf raj 3^[ 3^[
TB3p 3qi AVOU5J J
noX auiBjq j 4 ubo 1
apisui ai ppq 1 ang
£uiXjo 9^n 1PJ I
JBqA\ MOU^l noX gllTOp noX U33S 1 U3H7VV
saXa Xra 9A9]pq j t upjnoo 1
JO 3§BJUBApB a^BJ Uliq }3J noX piiy 133A\S OS pUB §UUOX
OS 3J3A\ noX 3tXjS3JIJ STIf} OJUI JO§ noX A\OI[ 33S J t UOp J
lSBd aqi s 4 jbui ing
pBUI 3UI 3pBUI pip noX sguiqi 3UIOS pUB piBS UO£
Xbs
Ol 3STI 3A\ sguiqi 3qi ABpj31S3X SBA\ }I 35TJJ J3qUI3UI3J J
an 1118
guiAlgjOJ pUB S3X3 XjJQjd JUOX JUOqB §UT^U]tp U33q 3AJ
3IjqA\ ^ U I -iaqio qoB3 U33S i t u3ABq 3A\ padxg
ABS PJTIOM I JBqA\ J9pUOA\ \ 33BJ OJ 33BJ 3J3A\ OA\ JJ
ABpAJ3A3 noX JUOqB ^UTip I JOAOJ UMOU^Un Xp\[
AlUOS 3N Ounhii
'Anuiej pue
saidoad jnoA jo Aue 6u!*uasajdaj s*e* Aut? *a6 o* aAeq } uop noA *eq*
adoq a/v\ -1003 6u;op aje noA leq* jeaq o» pt?|6 aj^ayw :*t?aa aq± uiojj
puBfOH-
•uoos ^OBq sq nj '^uip sjtp
gujop UA\op }j t mpioq 'qgnotp poo t mop raj XbmXuv
*9sp gujtpou ^Bq^ ireqj jsq^o ^nq
§UTip9uios jo snsap jo sjniduos b puB gujXBjd spuBq
JO S3UIBU 3J3qj 13§ p^nOM I PSHI^ JO§ SBfUTU ^B9J XtU JO
quo jt jo *dIH §utXbs quibu ajaqi 13§ p^noM 1 'psip XjjraBj
Xra ut Xpoqsraos jt 35tji jo 'Msqdsu jo qoqtu Xra jo quibu
Xaqi J3§ pjnoM 1 jsjqgnBp jo uos b 3ABq oa sba\ i jt jo
•§u]qi9raos jo ^OBq Xra jo lssqo Xra uo araeu jsq puB
33BJ BUIBUI Xra JO ajTTlOjd B JO OOllBJ B J3§ p|HOA\ \
-6u!q*3uios noA
l|3» o» 6u|Ajt $! M**?ap aqAi*|/u -noA uo *33JJ3 ue peq seq qteap sauif*
U9A3S s # teqt 'safuioq usass pauoftuaui noA "ajaq* »q6|j noA o* 6u!>||e»
qteap $*i?M± '3|p safuioq jnoA jo |ej3Aas peq noA a>|!| *$nf "saui!* Aueui
00* Aba/i ue sn |i* saui03 qteap >|U|q» oaa *33uo *snf lie sn o* 6u|uio3
qieap woqv Buojaa 3|**!l e aq »qB|ui noA 3>||| |aaj a/v\ :*i?3a aq± uiojj
Xd^fOUIS-
•OJBJIB HOX 99S HJ 9UI UO UA\Op t U]qOJBA\
noX mou^i 1 dn Xbjs rajsp puB=|BUTraTJ3=uA\oi3=Biu9j
0]ft[=0J3ra0H=0JTTiJV=0!£i2]A[ s^joj isoj Xra \[e 01 os
•p3Tp
9ld09d Xra 3THT1 AJ9A9 9^11 B P 9 IP 9A J 'XnBOTSXqd pB9p
i 4 utb 1 qgnoua u3Ag -suijb Xra ut ajp sidosd pBq qaj
•Xituibj
PUB SQTUIOq p9SS9UJTA\ 9AJ §U]qj gUTJJUOOO UB SBA\ qjB9p
9ui joj ing *90uo ssraoo X^uo jt inq ^tb 01 ssraoo
mean
Ummmjw
D. 5 a K V
■»ou jo »! a>||| 3aa jaqiaqAA
I! qifAA |eap o* 3Aeq 3A7\ -aju jo ued o$|e S| q»eaa -spuauj pue Anuiej
s # uosjad aqt *noqe 6u!>||e* aje 3A7\ 'S3|p oi|aa uosjad aq) tnoqe 6u!>uet
*ou 3J 3aa pue 33U3!J3dxa |nju|ed Aj3a e s| qteaa :*»»a aq± uiojj
•qiBsp 3jBq
I XqA\ s t iBqx '3JH inoqB §utuj injured asora aqi st qjB3p
ssnBOsq ^X3u rasuj 01 uaddBq pinoM qiBsp jBqi ^ujqi jo
jnoqB mou^i jou pinoqs Qjdoad jBqj pjOA\ b st ujBsa
•3JH pOO§ B lUOqB ^UTUl 9UI
3^bui 01 pBsq Xra ut sgujpsj poo§ and puB ujBsp pjOA\
sua anoqB aogjoj i os 'uaddBq oa §uto§ st pBq §utuj9uios
9^11 §U]p9J pBq B 13§ I UJBQp pjOA\ 3qi JB3q I U9TJJW
aq ! a peg v sOuug iiieaa
cAqjvi £sun6 q»|AA 6u|Ae|d pue pno| Bu!>||e» daa>| Aq/w /pa|J3 »eqi
su|sno3 aq* ||t? pue 'sjaqtojq pue sjatsfs 'saitune pue sspun 'sjaqiej
pue sjaqtoui ue uaas noA/P^lP 3Aeq mm 3|doad ssa|tuno3 pue siejaunj
lie U&9S 3A,noA /|aa*$ 3>|!| P!|OS Aaq* Bufuifep inoqtfAA saAiasuiaq* »ae
Aaqt |>ue3 Aqyy\ /|eaj aq *$nf Aaq» |>ue3 AqAA 'pjeq aq euueAA ApoqAjdAa
saop Aqyw /sefuiu }su|e6e sefufu pue 'suAAOjq isuteBe suAAOjq /seBBui
aq» ||nd 3|doad '3|doad n;>| sun6 /dip ||nj e uiojj a?p ue3 noA '*oq$
auo uiojj 3|p ue3 noA /dfj* e S| q»eap anj» $,*! saA :»eag aqx uiojj
a Jia-
•J9AO 3JH t oX U3qi J3UJOO 3qj pUUOJB qiB3p 33S 1
SBfinos Xaqa Xbs 3raos pjBq Xaqa Xbs a^dosd 9raos
pB3p
Xsqi usqi qiuutui quo raa, 4 ita\ raj ssop os st qiB3a
pB9jq 19§ sXbm^b buuo£ raj pauaddBq jBqA\ jaaiBui o^j
Qldoad \\m sidosd j9§§tjj aqa n^d i t uop suno
IBnb9 i 4 utb nps lBqi looqs Xsua jooqs noj^
aunoo jsoi i ^utuj i s^bjouhj Xubui os oa U99q i
uinora
jpqi unj puB p3^px3 13§ sidosd araos 19§jbi jpqi
anq XpoqXj9A9 ajq Xaui usddBq sXq-9A]jp uaqA\ usqx
P31JB1S 19§ Jjnas A\oq jBua qqqs ^ibj sXbm^b Qidosj
^ ibuj Xq jo dssis jnoX ut sjp jqujbj noX pino^V
XBpoa noX §unpi ra j os stuj oa siBpj ubo i
35T.BJ 9ld09d 3UIOS ^B3J 3ld03d 3UIOS
Xbs ubo i djjj b st ujbqq
dNl H1B30 V
■»ou JO
'33U3|0!A un6 aq} o» ui!»3|A e aq o» iukm. noA jaqiaqAA noA uo $*! *nq
unj aAeq pue dn }; 3a;i ■*! uo auieu Jfaqt q*!AA *a||nq e aAeq o* uouisod
e u| saA|asuiaqi *nd aAeq a|doad auios '*! uo auieu jnoA h*iaa ajaqt
tno ta||nq e s,ajaq* aqq aj|| 3A|| o* aAeq noA teqi ueaui |>uop «eq* *ng
■s}3e ssaiasuas s,as|a Apoqauios jo asne3aq s»a||nq q3*e3 sjapue»sAq
tudjouu; uaAa *t?M* 3j!i jo »>ej e »aA »nq 'pes $,*| :»eaa aq± uiojj
o-
•pujqsq Xijuibj Xra
§utab9i st anoqB 9JBO \ \\y *qqs araos qgnojqj U33q Xaui
asnBoaq jou jo sjp Xsui jt qjbo i t uop s^dosd sraos
•sano sqi ut jo |ref ut jauip
'oaji I 9IiqA\ XBpXj3A3 unj 9ABq oj Xjj i XqA\ s t iBqa 'ojp 01
§UTO§ 9JB UOX U3qA\ MOU^l J3A3U UOX '3UIBU OU JO§ l t UTB
J9n nc l B 'BJOS UIOOJ §UTATJ 3J9UJ UT §UTJ^TS 3HqA\ 13H nc l B
qoiBO iq§]ra nps Xaqi sjasjas sqj ano Xbjs ajdoad jt uqaq
inq 'siQQjas 9qi jo ino §utXbis Xq sjqujo uBqi j9§uo|
9A]i 01 ssooqo 3|do9d Quios inq XBpsraos ajp 01 §uto§
XpoqXj9A9 JBqj ST qjB9p pjOA\ QUI JB9q I U9qA\ ^UTUl
I iBqA\ tj^AV pjbmXbh uiojj o s JI 6^ 9C l oa-Q
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V 181H1
eg iQVd
£3j!l J|aq* jouoq o* Akah e aq ooui>) am Pino/vi
inoA o* asop Apoqauios *| seyi/i ^Aejvve passed oqyyi :*eag aqj. uiojj
\aba\b lSBd oqA\ Xpoqaraos JO QUI
puiuiaj pjnoM 11 asneoaq qiBap spid i *uiB3p siuasajdaj
1BU1 OOllBl B 13§ PIHOM J OOllBl B 13§ OI 3J3A\ J JJ
mean
^uoseai ou joj a|doad ||!>| o* aAeq
Aaq* a>||| |aaj a|doad >|U|q* noA op Aqyyi £A*|euad q*eap aq* *q6|j o*
op noA ue3 *eqyyi *uad aq* jo 'lief 'A*|euad q*eap aq* saAjasap Apoqou
iqBu aj,noA puv 'pjo^wv A*seu pue 6uoj*s e S| q*eaa il^a »q± uiojj
9UIB\[ OJU-
•uad oui jo jref in XijBuad uiBap sua 3ABq oi saAiasop
Apoqou siuiui i pire pjom §uojis b si U1B3Q 'uosbqj ou
joj 3ip isnf ajdoad jo \\m 01 jtbj iou s.ij ibui paj i *qiB3p
Pjom 3ua jB3q i U3UM puira 01 S9UIOO pBq §UTUJ3inOS
mm pjom }biii
■sa6ua||eq3 s,aj|| a3ej noA se 6uoj*s aiuo3aq pue jiasjnoA
pmj pue /wo j 6 o* anu|»uo3 noA *eq* pue 'aAjasap noA Ae*/v aq* Aqeq
jnoA pue noA s*eaj* ueui M3u siq* *eq* adoq ayy\ -ueuiOM BunoA pnoid
e o* |j|6 pajeas e uiojj mojB noA uaas 3A a/w y |e*sAj3 :*eag aqj. uiojj
•ssaouud jnjjapuoM jno 'ssaouud
B ST 3t[S sn 01 os „£ui5i 3U1„ raiq jtb° 3ldo3j *UIiq UIOJJ
apBin sba\ aqs a^n l sn f -i 9I J sqaoj 3h 'P^P sjtbo jaiqgnep
aui ubui aqi st ajij Ain ut uaaq SBq oqA\ ubui sqx
uaq jo
3jbo sasjBi oqA\ quo aqi tji}S uiB i inq 'C}£ aq iq£jui jaqiBj
J3H Mainour b 9q oj anoq^ pws qx Xiuo sba\ i ^uuBug
J3iq§nt?p X])\[ *p|JOA\ sqi OlUT §utuioo 9jn pssssuiTM
3ABq I 3p\[ -QOUQTJQdXQ oi §ujqi jnjJ3pUOA\ B ST 3J]q
•3JH JO 3pi21SqO UB 9^n
IB ps^ooi sq ubo it qui 01 inq §utuj pt^s b st uiBsp a^dosd
3uios ox 'sguiqa IUJJ9pUOA\ OA\J QJB UJB9p puB 9JH 9UI ox
jaiqOneo Aim jo am aiii
sfiuiiii infjapuojuv omi
;uiaqt pa>|3|d
9Mi Aq/w Slum aqAi*|/u -aje ajaqi S3|do* }sa|zej3 o/w» aq* aji* - ajq pue
- q*»?aa „'Azej3 aq }snf pino/w »|„ uiaod a|**!l $|q* jo Buipua aq* pa>|||
3/Wl '3>l!l se>M i! *eq/w sn ||a* o» uoitisod ou ui st n_ pa3ua|jadxa |>useq
oq/w auoAue pue 'Aja»sAui e q3ns S| q»eaa - anjt $,*| :»eag aqj. uiojj
Xuox-
Xzbjo sq isnf pjnoM 11
•jnoqB 5HBJ ox
guiqiou si it inoqB psj i Xb^V
sqi inq spsj uiBap A\oq uiB^dxa
UBO UOSJ3d B ABA\ OU ST 9J9qX
TT^W
IT jd300B l t UBO 3|d09d 3UIOS '9ld09d 3UIOS
JOJ ldQOOB Ol §UTU1 pjBq B ST UJB3a
•1B3H ^1 mi** POO§ s t iBiijyv
Uieao 10 uoiiov
■jaAajoj Ajouiaui siq aAjasajd pue aor aAO|
li;/w noA »eq» »>ej aq* 6u!*ejqa|33 au|| |tijjapuo/w aq* uo paseq —noA
joj a|»!» S|q* asoqa 3M »eq» pufui |>uop noA adoq ayw :»eaa aq± uiojj
apiJJ UB9JOH-
•mq sop
QSipBJBJ UI 1S3H
9AJIB aq sAbm^b niA^ noA pB9p 9j t noA* qgnoqj U9Ag
q§iq §upi9§ uaoq sn J3qui3ui9j i
XlTIBlBJ B SBA\ p3ip UOX A\OH
XiTjBiuaui 9pud ubtsv b pBq uaoq 9^V
sjBq puiqaq j3ui3§oi dn ps^oox sba\ q^V
SJBO §UTTB31S OJ XpUBO §UTIB9JS UIOJ^
nOA* pUB 9UI JSUflT §UT^OT5l SBA\ 9^\.
OA\J SBA\ J 33UIS TIOA A\3U^ \
3AHV ao sfiimr IMM noA
■jiasjnoA joj Aitueuodui! tsoui *nq 'Anuiej
jnoA joj sa6ueq3 auios aqeui o* auift $*! »eqi BufZfuBodaj pue a»e|d aq*
o* dn 6u|dda*s Aq 6u;tMM jnoA papua noA /woq ajfuipe Aneai a/w - os
adoq ayw 'dn pa>po| puads jaAa noA *se| AjaA aq* aq *q6|ui s,jeaA M3|\|
S|q* 'sjnoA jo ue|d snouas S|q* o* >P!*s noA j| *nq 'sAepqoq aq* 6uunp
*noqe aje3 noA asoq* uiojj Aejwie aq o* *|n3|jj!p s # *| :*eag aqj. uiojj
3lBi jssq sqi qui qsiA\ it s 4 ibui n 3 AV
*9UI JOJ IJTB JO 1SOUI pUB \Jl§ AlU pUB XlTUIBJ XlU JOJ
ubui b araooaq puB dn a\oj§ oi qui joj quitj s 4 jt \i3ao s 4 ji
•s^on §uiaiiq 's§njp 'sdoo sqi uiojj guiuunj sXba\|b 'jjnis
pi^ J|X STUJ XJB M3JOS 'A\OU JOJ §UT^OOI UIJ TJB S t JBqX
•sjnjnj 9ui ui qui joj isaq sua joj s t ai aqXBiu ang
*3SBO
asBi Xui jo 9snB39q VAO °^ 9m §uipu9s s t 9q Xbs oa 3§pnf
sqi joj puB 9J3q its Biaog jsnf i a\om *9SBqo p39ds-q§iq b
JO 3SBO J3UJOUB UT jqgUBO JO§ \ S3SJOM ^T SpBUI \ jng
•lU3UI30BT_d
pidnas b uiojj ubj i ssnBoaq \jtb 'a\oj b ut sjbqj^ a\qm pjiua
sqi puB SBUiisuqo sstui buuo§ uib i a\ou puB 'XBpqjjiq
Xui 'jauiums 9ioqA\ 9qx : JJ n ^ s qonui os passim 3Aj
•SUJUOUI JOJ 3J3TJ §UT3q J91JB 'JU3UI90Bld B OJ 0§B
sqiuoui oa\i ij9i isnf i *qqqs siqi 9A3ipq i 4 ubo i "axoqxpq
siua ui dn spBq odsn I oc l t oA si siqx *^^a dn s t jBiijw
JBj OS 0j!l K|A|
I AlHhbA tidlHtilti'
a 5 a K V
**qB|j ui|q jaquiauiaj *nq 'unq *a6joj J3A3|>|
/jouoq j no A u\ st ajq S|q*, ui|q ||a* pue sje*s aq* o* dn >|00| noA "*qBiu
*e *no sje*s jo *Of e $*| aqAe|/u "qof jnoA *e pooB ai # noA pue 'paujea
noA Aauoui jo *no asnoq jnoA joj pied noA asne33q poo6 |aaj noA *nq
'>|jo/w s,Aep Buoi e uiojj pajf* aj^noA '3AO| noA aj!/w e 'apisuf Bufdaais
uajpnqa oav* q»|/w aqAeui 'sjeaA A*ua>wv* u; qajod *uojj aq* uo *no
jiasjnoA au|6eui| -Ajouiaui siq joj 3ah 'ui|q joj aA|| ue3 noA £op noA ue3
*i*q>vv *ng "||e *e *,ue3 noA *>|3eq ui|q Buuq *,ue3 noA 'on :*eag aqx uiojj
qsop-
*^OBq 9UIOO
uisqi q^bui oi op ubo noA* guiqiou si Qjsqx 'Jsqiojq b 9^n
p3AOi noX 9uo9uios J9§joj oi 3iqissod s t ji ^uiui i t uop I 'IT
J9AO J9§ oi A\oq mou^i i t uop \ 'unjq asipBJBd ui jsqh
Qooe;
l lZ AJBnjqa^ p^ia 'ooBduiBqo uBug sba\ quibu sth
*0§ OJ 3UIT1 siq
IOU SBA\ IT 'pjO SJBSX £\ SBA\ 3H 'lOBdlHT UO pB3Q *90IA\1
aiq ao§ sq pip sq inq jb ^OBq aoqs J9§ oi gurpadxa j 4 usba\
9H '^Q 3ATjp B UT pQJBdpilJBd 9q J9JJB pQUI^ SBA\ 3JJ
*3ip OI p31UBA\ J Sn UIOJJ XbAVB gUTSJBl
sba\ sq usqA\ inq suavop puB sdn jno pBq 3A\ 'jqui9§oi
Quioq dnoj§ b oi iu3a\ 3a\ 'jqui9§oi dn paspoj io§ 9^V
•3ATJ 3J3A\ 3A\ U3qA\ J3U13§01 J3DOOS §U]XB|d dn A\3J§
9 M l^ABq I £3JP PUQTJJ 9 SOp AJ9A B pBq J9A9 XloA OABJJ
oaadiueqg jn&„ ueug dm
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
H IQVd
■noA *noqe oaofd dm e Buiimm
sofiuoq j no A jo auo oos kuuk/w juop 3m 'snopojd S| ojn ;*uojojjip
o|U!l e ojh *« >|00| pinoqs noA oqAei/u £0|qpu|AU! oj,noA qmq* noA
oq i,noA 6uii.3ai.ojd piofqs oiqmAUf ue »oB noA oqu Bupiit*} dooq noA
Aqywv *Buiq»Aue OAeq 1 uop noA ||!>| o| *ue/w oq/w ofdood oq* *eq* >|U|q*
A||en)9i* noA oa £o6uo||eq3 e o» uioq* 6u!iJAU! noA oje Aqyvv puv £noA
H!>l 01 6u|Aji oji* ofdood Aueui os a>m |ooj noA op Aqyyi :*eog oqj. uiojj
via Jia-
7UV OOBOd UT ^S9H
*aBUa MOU51 'OUI O^OUIS a t UBO noX }Tig
33JOO
odours XiqBqojd noX ora a^n gujqaou aujB h 4 bX puy
uoaaoo uoua jopjBq oq sXoq noX po§ oa jboms i
spoiq oqa uo spoqo osrjq
ou gujqsnd a t ujB anq aoq Xoua osni £ujaoB sabmtb oidooj
gujqaOUIOS OOS OUI }3J OAjaOB noX §UjXBS sXBAqB OJB HO^
gujauojj saba\tb Xoqa puB oa^q oa ;ubm XpoqXjOAg
gujqaou ao£ a t ujB noX jt oui ni^l t uo§ noX moh
aq£uq a t ujB noX ipa ubo i puy
noX qgnojqa aq£jBjas ^ooj asnf 1 souijaouios
odXq Xra uo ao£ oa a^re^
aq£jui noX qui osiq Bfara tboj b ^ ^001 noX ji
siJBp oqa ut nR JOAOU 'gujaooqs aq£qXBp pBOjg
aJBoq OABq oa ao£ noX §UTAq uij ojq STqx
bn ll!H 01 luejyi aidoad Auejfl 001
*o*eq *qB|| 01 'M»!/w oaoi jnoA pojeqs noA
ouoAjoao si 3 ojoqjvi 'o*eoj3 no A odoq bah ojninj oq} joj S| j 'pou|e6
noA iqBfSUf oq} joj S| | 'pometsns noA sso| oq* joj S| i :*eog oqj. uiojj
ujAq uij ojq X^uo oqa s jBqa osubo XnBuioao joj si g
qajA\ pap o^ 3A^q 1 3jdo3d SB 3^J sq^ JOJ ST ^
J3JJUS Ol S12q pUTUI XUI aU9UIUOSUdui] 9U1 JOJ ST 1
JSO| I S3UO P3AOI 9UJ JOJ ST q
aj!l
■jo}3ejeq3 jno
Plinq buuo6 st if M*!/w |eop 3M moi| pue ointeu jo »ji?d S| qteop »nq
'me op soajosop Apoqou iqBfj oj # noA 'sueoui »! »eq/w pue 'ojq umo jnoA
inoqe 6u!>|u;qi jjhjs noA 'soip noA o» osop ouoouios j| 'Soah umo Jfoq*
tnoqe >|u;qi ApoqAjOAO oqeui si soop qteop *i?q* 6u;qi ouo oq} *ng
-pjo/w *i*qi jeoq noA uaq/w siqBnoq* Aj»3S *nq BufqioiM :*eog oqj. uiojj
sinbjBfu-
•qa^3p pjOA\ 3q^ jB9q 1 usqA\ inoqi2 ^utuj i jBqA\
S t lt?qX *3Tp O^ 3AT?q 3UO§ ST SB.fUTU XlJUIBJ Xui t ^TA\ SS3UI
noX jt anq ssAjassp auo ou a^qj §UTqi9uios st qiB9a
•3JTJ XUI UT Xn^9J J3A3U put? 3JTJ A\OI TS SBA\
aq A\oq put? pt^p Xui st inoqB ^utuj i §ujqi quo ing
•9iqnojj jo ano Xbjs sXbmjb
pinoA\ 9qs A\oq put? BuipuBjg Xui inoqB ^utuj i
•punoj
9toqA\ 9qa jo aoqs 9uo ut uq^bj 9q wso 9jn t oX A\oq
put? un§ ts anoqB ^utuj i qiBap anoqB ^utuj i usqyyv
•XjTurej ip 3A\
^oo^q Xui uo qsubo, pjBq J9§ ssuip usqA\ 9J9qa sq pinoqs
I A\oq puB ^oo^q sqa uo sbIutu Xui inoqB ^ujq^ 1
•3UI lnoqjTM
op 9qs pinoM iBqA\ puB uioui Xui inoqB ^ujqa 1
*o§ oa noX joj 3uitj s.jt o§ oa noX joj suija s.ai usqA\
A\oq puB poo jo ^ujqa I qaBap pjOA\ sua JB3q 1 usq^V
Ummmjw
d. 5 a & v
■OjjH jnoA q»!/w onu|»uo3 pue uoneqojd
jjo 106 o* q*i?d iqBfj oqi uo oje noA ;$uoi»i?|n»i»jBuo3 -peoqoppnuq k
isni oj # noA sueoui *i?q* uaq* soqe^sfui owes oq} 6u|teodoj dooq noA j!
jOAOiwvoH 'Josfiwv pue jopio BumoB oje noA *eq* sueoui soqe^sfui jnoA
uiojj Bufujeoi -ojii u| dn 6u|>wvojB jo »jed oq} s^eqj. 'soqeisfiu jnoA
uiojj 6u|Ujeo| oji* noA *eq* jeoq o» pe|6 Ajoa oj,om iteog oqj. uiojj
OOJBfU-
•UTB§B UIQqa Q^BUI aUOAV I OS S35TBaSTUI XlU UIOJJ §UTUJB3|
Xq jaaiaci sjq Xui q^bui oa §u]Xja uij §ujop uij ai2qA\ os
•pBq s t ai aou ji *poo§ n^ sq oa §uto§ s.aj Xba\ poo§ B ut s^of
sua ipa noX jt s^of b st qjh Xbs s^dosd jo aoj b asTjq
•3JH Xui ua]A\ anupuoo puB uojaBqojd
jjo a^§ iref ut QATAins oa §ujXja uij *ubo 1 assqaJBj sqa 3JH
XlU 35TBa Oa §UTAJa ST §UTOp UIJ aBqAV 9^n os UA\Op a^^J XTS
punojg 9ua jspun dn pu9 buuo§ jnoX XaJjp ai XBjd no^
*a] uajA\ Xbavb a^§ piuoav noX Xba\ QAjajsod b ut dua
aBqa s^Ba noX jt dua 12 s.ai *3JH J° 9 PI s P^Q ^ S I ^J^qi pxiB
3jtj oa spjs poo§ b st 9j3ua pjbs ojdoa sua 9^q Qjjq
am
£poj»eq qanui os ojoq» S| Aqyw item oqn $*! >|U|q» noA op Aqyyi
■sofAOUi oq» ie joieieaso oq» u/wop q6nouo »$ej 6u|aoui *ou joj pomq
10B ofdood -BumiAuK joj pomq 10B ofdood $Ai>pi»ywoiM :teog oqj. uiojj
qania aqx-
•§u]ua §uoja\ 3ua
§utXbs joj psiii^ a^§ Qidosd sXbpbavou ang -Xquoui jpqa
as§ st op oa t u]Xja Xsqa HB pooq 9qa ut 9Aq noX uaqA\ 9jq
s t aBua ang *uosb3j pjdnas joj psui^ gujaa^ uisua aas noX
Hias ang 'Xsuoui jpqa a^§ oa §u]Xja qjb 3jdo3d 33S noX
J9UJOO AJ9A9 UT 9J9qM *noX pUUOJB S90U9nTJUT pBq Ua]A\
9J3qA\9uios 9Aq noX usqA\ pjBq st 9jjq
BIN
■Dia *! Buiop uiojj noA dooq s6u|qt 0|»!l oq} |0| *,uop pue 'pofjod
dn /wo j 6 01 poou noA ■*! Pies tsouqe noA 'uo ouio3 £ueui joj lief o*
6u|uio3 qiJO>w sBufqi j|| osoqi ojv i^uieBe >peq 'ue|/u :*eog oqx uiojj
x-
'\\ t TsA 9J9q ano dn a\oj§ asnf oa qui joj amp
s.ai -^OBq Xoq t oX §uuq a^qi sgmua in lsnf s.ai *ano XBas
UBO I AVOU5I I p9J I *§UTqaAJ3A3 pUB pod 3UIBS 9qa UT UTB§B
9J9q ut ^OBq tub 1 puB x X*OQ t oX sjqx 6^ 9 H poo§ s t aBqA\.
ilieao si aoeid smi
'SJOAisue ouios OAeq iro/w
Aep ouo *eqi odoq ojoui 3|**!l e OAeq om 'suoftsonb oq* 6u|3ej sjnoA
o>||| s»jeoq pue spufui q*!/w *eq* A|uo '^ouq |>uop a/v\ £ueoui ||e »| soop
*»q/WV 'Afiuiej Aq popunojjns a|ii|M opisuf jojjns uoq* pue '||e|| onuoAnr
o>||| 03e|d e u; ssoufddeq jo luouioui e puij ue3 oyw -spoAOfoq jno »jnq
uoqi pue 'suoiiuoiu! tsoq oq* OAeq ue3 a/v\ 'I!ao isoieojB oq} 'pooB
IsoieojB oq* op uea a/v\ ■suon.3ipej»uo3 jno :*noqe S| Atfueuinq n>q/w
s,ieqi oqAeui *nq 'oju jo „s # Aq>M„ onj* oq} oje osoqx :*eog oqx uiojj
UOJ9UIB3-
^9JH poo§ sqa 9ATi noX ubo A\oq 'pBq OU ST 9J3Ua ji
^,aq§P 90. 3J9qa ubo A\oq '§UOJA\ ou st ojoua ji
*ojta\ jnoX
anoqB a^§JOj !L no ^ 'oouoXog aooui noX jt o^q s t aBqx
•ojq ut OATAins oa o^oo ips puB pooq oua oa oaoui Xoqx
jpqa oaoi oa JOJjns Xoqa uoqA\ 'a^^qo spuBqsnq op Xq^yv
^,aq§P "B sXbmib st ojoqa uoqA\ '§uoja\ op oidood op Xujw
^,^joa\ a t uoA\ ai
Mou^i Xoua uoqA\ 'suoTspop 35TBUI oidood op Xq^vv
m V S| 8j!l
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
69 IQVd
^AjaAtqs |i»*uaui
jo pu»| A/iau e jo 'uiopaajj *eq* si -saA|asuiaq* o* sBmq* auies aq*
Binop aji* a|doad BunoA 'mou puv "$!*KN »H* ^Q sduuo uosud u; *nd
ajajvi Aaq* uaq/w sui.it> J|aq* uo paoo**i»* sjaquinu peq s/wof 'o6e sjeaA
A*J!J -uiojj aja/w Aaq* ajaqjvi pa;j!*uap! *eq* sqjeui q»|/v\ papuejq aq
o* pasn saAtqs 'o6e sjeaA OOZ uaAa eiuauiv u| put? 'auiou put? aaaajg)
tuapuv u| :in?f jo *no aj,noA uaq/w usao 'aajj )ou aj,noA a>ni suiaas i;
'Ajo*S|q uo >peq qoo| 3M U3q/v\ -joj pa||»| *aB pinco noA *eq* jiasjnoA
uo qjeui e *nd aAt*q noA >|U|q* o* Buma*qB|jj s,*| :*eag aqj. uiojj
•;ilO TUB J" 5T39A\ slip JOJ }0§
I ftB S.lBqi }Tig *U3^0§JOJ J3A3U inq '3UO§ 3JB XaqX
guiguBq £ub§ jo 3JTJ 01 Xbavb passBd lBqi ajdoad 3ABq lBqi
HB 01 ing *qiiA\ 9A]i 01 io£ i guiqiauios ST lBqi ing
•pallia 9m 1 9 § pinoo n qgnoqi
U3A3 'UIOJJ TUB I 3J3UM sd3J lBqi IB! 3U1 10§ OSre J
*lS3qO Xui UO P30011121 3UIBU Siq 10§ \ OS S§UB§ Ol lSOJ \
IBUI SpUQUJ 3SOp XflBSJ 3UIOS 10§ J pUB '§UBq §UB§ J
•9ldnOO B 10§ I 1IBA\ U1B3P JO 3JH §UJlU3S3jd3J
oohbi b s t iBqA\ 'st uo 3jjjA\ oj guiog uiB i oidoi aqx
soouei
■$I 3j|| snopajd Moq azueaj A||i»n*3i»
o* uiaq* joj 3|p o* uiaq* o* asop auoauios jo 'puauj *saq 'aA!*iqaj
e saqe) »! a|doad auios joj "in? *e aju ati|i?A * up|no/w a|doad auios
q*eap *noq*!AA *ap|S aA|*!$od aq* »b qoo| oj aAi*q isnt noA sauifiauios
'suiaas t| se |nju|i?d $e tng 'injufed AjaA si qteaa il^a »q± uiojj
OOJBffl-
•Q^ofB JOU ST U1123p
OTdOl STUJ JOJ 10§ J JTT3 S t JBqi
'BUipUBJ§ B OJ JO
u9jpnqo
jpqi jo auo 3SOi 01 injured s 4 it jaqrej b jo jaqioui b joj
•qiBsp 9q pinoM i 'jaiBj jnoq ub
'QuiTi uo 3J3U1 io§ jou pt^q i jt pres jojoop sqi
'AJ9§jns Xui pt^q i usqA\ st jauaoue put? jusppoB jbo b ut
9JH Xui §utsoi jo japjoq sua uo sba\ i
*S§UTU1 JO lOI B SXOJISQP II
•S9ATI t S3nTUIBJ SXOJJSQP qiB3Q
'injured i t ure it jBqa Xbs wso 9uo o^j
*PIJOA\
9ua ut uosjsd 3i§uts AJ9A9 joj §UTqi injured B ST ujBsa
mean 10 med am
£pua|jj »saq jnoA jo q»eap uiojj aju tnoqe ujeai noA pip leqyw £aA||i*
Ajouiaui S|q daaq noA op moh ■A|iuu?j S|q pue noA o* *no 06 sjaAejd puts
}jeaq jno 'puafjj tsaq jnoA tnoqe jeaq o* Ajjos aj,3A«v :*i?aa aqj. uiojj
aoinp-
90
-vx-l 01 i6-9e;-i nosnihoh naaiAtv tvmiiai din ^f«iu
:reui 9aoi 1 rejq Xui joj UA\op it pioq tb uij o§ '^ui uo UA\op
t UT5iooi sq mou^i 1 anq efinu Xui sstui i *§a\bp Am asoi 1
qqqs 'pusuj isaq Xui 'jsuaojq Xui jsoi 1 qjh Xui jo Xt^p
1SJOM QUI 900S '^^I M n P UOOUJ31J12 3U1 UT PIOJ SBAV I
•ureos : Q V& p^9p psounouojd sba\
put? uib QC : S ^ l! 1 ! ^°§ 3l l P u ^ 'utb 80 : £T s ^^ ^1 Qinp iBqA\
SBA\ qOTqM 'Q^ods J9A9 9A\ spjOM jsbi QUI qui pioi 311 1J 9 I
I uaqM anq iq§iu quibs qui uiiq ujtav sba\ jsnf 1 puB §op
aui sba\ JBqx *P 9 P° P UB asnou; Xui jb jjqi pBq sq sbuuujs
siq psqqBjg asnfi 'paip p^q 9q 3iu pioj puB qui panBO ijt§
Xui uaqA\ 3A3ipq j t upinoo 1 pBq os b[utu Xui sstui i *TB5n;p\[
Bjq in Xm si inoqB ^utuj 1 hb qiB9p pjOA\ 9ua JB3q 1 usq^V
puauj v 10 mean
Ummmjw
aqt o|U| iqB|| ajoui Bufjq *i?q* spaap aq uiaqt *ai
pue 'suiaod jnoA 'sBuos jnoA u; a auk Ajouiaui siq <
•usiiogjoj J9A3U inq 9uo§ 3j t no^ *Bjq jq
•pqos os os inq §unoX mis
noX qgnoqi u3Ag *3ui jo iJBd b 3q sXBMf
Bjq Xui 3JB noX 'iBqi u§qB^ -Bqiojq b
•qonui os noX sstui i *3uo§ noX QAsqsq
» j no A
3*RI
leum dia mean
P9900HB 9U4 d/dlf 04 sd94S 989lj4
9SH 04 0#////Ai Sj pM9 B0M,/l/4 9 MS
P9MJ&9/ 1 4&IJ4 p&fi 4&IJM9W& mj
D. 5 a K V
■noA dots 6u|q|ou »a| |>uoa
■q6|q lute pue $|eo6 jnoA »a$ *a6ueq3 e aqeui o» paau noA jeqj pue
noA joj *u|i? 6u|pea| sjo/w noA a|A)saj!i aq* *i?q* az||i*aj o* pueqtsjfj
I! aduafjadxa e»o6 noA sauqtauios "uiaq* uiojj ujeai mou 'saqetsiui
j no A apeui noA 'dn aaojB 01 japjo u| uiaqi uiojj ujeai pue saqe^sfui
aqeui o* auoauios $a>|e» i; saui|»auios *i?q/w /wou>| noA :**?aa aq± uiojj
j9qiB£ gunoA -
•(30B9d)9jninj
QUI JOJ IBO§ XlU UO 5JJOA\ Ol 1JB1S HJAV I 3J3q JO 1UO 19§ I
uaqA\ os *ooi qui joj inq '3§UBqo 01 iubav i lBqi Xituibj Xui
joj Xiuo iou s t ii *9jq ut pssoons qui dpq 01 sdsis sssqi
9SU Ol §UqiTA\ ST pUB S§Uiqi QUIOS p9UJB9I I 1BU1 pBi§
lBqA\3iuos uij inq 'sguiqi asaqi hb szqBQj 01 sjbqX jTBq
B pUB U331U3A3S QUI ^OOl U XqA\ MOU5f l t UOp I *3ATlTSOd
Xbis puB qof ib§3i puB poo§ b 19§ '9pBj§ qi^i QUI qSTUTJ
01 3ABq pinoA\ 1 9jq ut paaoons 01 psiuBM 1 jt os
*3J3q ^OBq pUB 'lUQUIQOBld 01
luas 'dn ps^ooi qui 13§ inq guiqiou op l t upip 1 asnBOsq
op 1 sguiqi aqi jo quios 9§uBqo 01 iuba\ pinoA\ 1 os *dn-^
b si J3qiBj siq lBqi §uta\ou^ *dn a\oj§ 01 3ABq 01 uos
Xui iubav pj ibui 9jq aqi iou si mou saji i ibui 3jq siqi
ssnBOsq pinoM 1 3§uBqo 01 aoueqo sqi pBq 1 ji
lueid jnoA siemv\ c6u!n»| qanui os
ajaq* si AqAji -jaAO pue jaAO j|as|| Bu||i?adaj sdaaq qteap jo a|3A3 aq*
os 'Buiiipi daaq no A q»niu yvvoq ja*)i*ui ou >|3eq Bu|uio3 *ou aji* spuafjj
uaatjij jnoA pua aq* ut *nq 'spuafjj jnoA jo s 1 ^$01 A|uo pue safuiaua
A*j|q* ||!>| ue3 noA wml e smail Apoqou /wou>| noA :**?aa aq± uiojj
Sui^uiqx -
•pBa 'uiBisp '3HIIM 'UOH
-uoh 'OABqo 'uoaq 'iooos 'Xpooa aOVSd NI XS3H
•qqqs tb3j quios uo UA\op SBfuiu Xui uipioq
Xbis i 'qBsX inq 'qqs Bipq t uiop uij XqA\ s t iBqi ^OBq uis,
§uuq t uo§ i t ure ibui inq poo§ paj 3ui q^bui 3uo§ s t iBqx
^9UI p3J noX UI3, 13§ pUB SBfUTU QUI JOJ t UT^OOI 1UO 0§
op 1 jt QsnBO, qqqs op i 4 ubo 1 inq sbCutu Xubui 001 isoi 1
•ps^ouis 19§ spu3uj jnoX jo 3uo 39S 01 ljnq qqs cV^m
psj noX qgnoqi u uo ^Bsds i t uop 1 -buibui Xui uo ibqj
qqqs ibui 'iooo l t ure qqqs *P 9 l snc l 1^§ spusuj Xui jo quo
U33S XnBniOB puB passBd lBqi spusijj jo 101 b pBq
I ^9iu psj noX it inoqB hibi 01 s^n Xhb3j
l t UOp I pUB qiBQp U33S I UB3UI I
mean
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V 181H1
99 IQVd
inoA
uiojj lueMi p|no>iA aq >|uim noA op leqM puv inoA joj iuim/v pinoM
3/w >|ini|} noA op *eqyvi "»J!I JnoA m uosjad |i*pads e qans peq noA
pi?|6 aj,aji/i *nq 'jaqiejpuejB jnoA *so| noA Ajjos sj^/ia :)eaa »M± uiojj
BuijqBS-
•SSOJO B 3PJSUT '^W JBOS() dlH 9C l PIHOM
lBqi OOJIBJ B 13§ ^UIJ 'SH^H 3qi ;ilO 13§ J J3A3U3q^
•saouanbasuoo pBq 3ABq MOU5f ApBajjB pjnoqs noA*
HOTt[A\ 3jni 133J1S B §UT^B9jq UOSJ3d B UIOJJ 3JB SJ3pjniU
1SOUI 3SUB03q 3UIOO 0§ SBA\ QUIT! jpqi UA\OU^ 3ABq
pjnoqs Aaqi 'sj3§ubjis joj sb ing -sjjnq n 'jaqiBjpuBjg
AIU U39q SBq JBJ OS UOTUM 'OSOp 3U03IH0S 3SOJ J U3q^
•sjapjnra psiduisiiB
3UTU pUB St[lB3p JHOJ p3SS3U^TA\ 3AJ 'Ol 0§ J JBJ3UUJ
ISBj oqi aq oa §mo§ sba\ iBqi jpsAra pjoi i -uoTSSQjdap
3J3A3S AIII JOJ UOSB3J 3qi S t lBqi ^UIUl \ U3AO §UIA3IJ§
njlS III J pUB '0§B SJB3A* U3A3S p9ip J3qiBJpUBJ§ XpV[
•XlJUIBJ AIU
IfUM §UOJB J3§ l t UOp HPS pUB l t Upip \ 3SUB03q SI JBIJ1 JOJ
uosbqj aqx •Jsquisui Xjiihbj A\uo Aui psjapisuoo i oum
jaqjejpuBjg Xui si puiui aiii 01 S9UIOO iBqi §uiqi ISJIJ
aqi asneoaq qui suappBS 11 'ujeap pjOA\ aqi jBaq i uaq^w
sijnii wis iiieao s.JBiiiepejg lty|
iqsuvi *eq* a>|eui o* aAeq a>w
ua*jo /woi| 3i6e.it $,*! pue 'ooi 'pauaddeq JdA9u *; qsuvi ayw -ufsno) jnoA
tnoqe Ajjos a^a/vi ■a»eijdojdde *eaa tou aje steajq* asoq* asni»aq
uiaod jnoA jo saun ywvaj *se| aq* aAOiuaj o» peq a/v\ :*eaa »q± uiojj
unsaq dn-pa^-
'3IHB§ B IOU XJJB3J S t ll
JUIBJ I! 35p2UI BUI J 3A3IPQ
3q J 3J3qA\ II 351BUI J U3qA\ 'OS
•ureuiaj iBqi sqijouiqui A\uo puy
ured qiiA\ psnu s t iJB9q Xui a\ou ing
*lJB3q sqi uiojj 3UIOO lBqi puy
psusddBq J9A9U ii qsiA\ i
•qqqs dn passara 9uios iBqx
'msnoo Xui 01 psusddBq iBqA\ ing
'liq uailog pBq 01 iou X^onj jB3j uij 'ubpv[
•3SJ3A9J UI II Op I
aba\ §uoja\ aqi sguiqi t uiop uiojj dois ox
£3Sjno b jo iji§ b dn ps^ooi §upq si os
S139J1S ui9qi ui UAVOp t UIO§ S t H
1SJOM 3qi 133dX3 i
qqqs poo§ joj §mdoq jo pBaisuj
1S3JB9J sqi XnBpadsg
XpoqA\i3A3 01 usddBq n ing
sgmpaj t uiqoiBO §nqi §unoA v
— uaddBq jqa9u bh iqgnoqi i
snojen J|S dlU
l&ii skm pio ywoH £U|sno3 jnoA iv Buftooqs 33||od aqt
3J3/W jo „'*u3pp3i?„ ue i! seyvi -ApaBej* $|i|* passaun/w noA *i?m* Ajjos
pue 'u|sno3 jnoA o* pauaddeq $m* *i?i|* Ajjos a^a/vi :*eaa »q± uiojj
a t ooo-
•3UIBS Bp U99q l t U9ABq
II 'P3IP 3q 33UIS J9Ag *^B3A\ puB n n P ^II 9I; I 1PJ ^P l^P
jo 1S3J sqi puB 'pauaddBq sip usqA\ pjo sjbqX sum inoqB
SBA\ I -S9UII1 OA\l ISQqO Bp pUB S9UIH 33jqi pB3q Bp ui iq
lo§ 3H * t ooo i t mB qqqs ibq uqoijjo soqod b Aq psin^i 13§
msnoo Bui a\bs i 'Bfuiu §unoX b sba\ i uqu^/w
mean
^aiqissod sb 6uo| se %\ 6uo|Oid
iou Aq/w os 'q6noua uoos aui03 ||!/w qteaa "»»$ Aaq» suossaf aqt Aq
*nq 'piot 3J Aaq* suossaf aq) Aq ujeaf |>uop uajp||q3 :«eaa »qj. uiojj
•uaiiogjoj J3A3U inq quoq *uB9g jih
•*PIJOa\ sqi 19§JOJ
OS •••SS3JPJB§3J XBp QUO 3UIOO 3UO§ qiB3Q 'II l^§JOJ
'3^111 uij "O'A §nnoX papBsqpjBq b §upq isnf ing
•SQOUQniJUI pOO§ QUI 3AB§ 3q U9qA\ S t 3UIIl SBA\ 1J
usqio
sqi ino puB JB3 quo m 1U9A\ n ing *qqqs siqi ui 19§
l t uop qui ipi oi p^sn 3H 'qojod sqi jjo psduinf isjij
I usqA\ uo qui ind Bjg '^onq §unoX
b dn §uia\oj§ sba\ i usqA\ asnBoaq Bjq §iq inoqB §uiiua\ i
• tt uB3g„ siuioq §iq sqi oi uoiiBOipsp ui §uhua\ uij ing
* t O 9UIBS t o
3uibs "OTN'V §unoA ^m ^l^^a ^^X ,11^ POO§ s.iBq^
ubuoOjoj baon inn 3Uog
■oo» 'anji 3UI03 »! 6u»|eui q»!/w op o» 6u!q»auios
3Ai*q noA »ng -sja/wsue poo adoq 3M jaAejd e S| $iq± :**?aa aq± uiojj
uiBag dQ-paj-
*H Xq psni^ 13§ sidosd Xubui
ooi U99S i *un§ sqi Xq sip i t uop i XbjcJ i -quioo oi §mo§ si
qiBsp Xui A\oq inoqB ^uiqi i qiBsp pjOA\ 3qi jBsq i usq^vv
jailer ineao
„-punoje S3UI03 punoie sao6
IKiiMi";, zsdats »xau jnoA jap|suo3 noA uat|M spjo/w umo a no A taBjoj
t,uop puv 'Pino3 Aaq* j| noA m*!/w S33e|d aBueipxa p|tio/w 333|d siqt u|
az||i*!JOuiaui noA iuoq>w safuioq jnoA jo auo Aj3A3 teqt *aq ajvi '"peap
op },u» noA *eq* aA||i* op ue3 noA }i?i|/w inoqe >|U|qi o» u|6aq noA
ajoiaq asoi oj aAeq noA op „sjaip|OS„ Aueui moh 'Pio sjeaA 08 3i,noA
ssaiun 'q»i*ap qanui oo» jbj paauafjadxa aAeq noA :**?aa aq± uiojj
uoujdA uiujBg iCauofu-
*ui9qi joj UA\op ii gmpjoq qa\ Xbs
oi paiuBM isnf i 'qB9X ing -uiaqi ssiui oi §mo§ raj
•dois snq b oim
paqsBJo sq puB 'ui ps^oi^ qsnj suqBusjpB siq 'a\3u^ noX
§mqi ixau puB §uiAup sba\ sh 'loqs 9qi paj u9A9 l t upip
3q iBqi §iq os sba\ 3q puB 'qoBiuois 3qi m ioqs io§ 9H
•JB9X siqi jo ui§sq sqi ui airaoq oo ^ l so I I uaqi puy
•punojB S9IUOO punojB
saog iBqM mou^i Xaqx * t ooo s,n ing -XiJBd la^uBjq b 'qBjq
Xra psin^l IBqi ibo iBqi qiiA\ QiBpossB iBqi sibo asoqi \\b
q§nojqi oi poiuBM i -qjoui ou §uiAq inoqB sjbo l t upip i
'psni^l 1°§ 9I I J^IJV '^m^s inoqB 3jbo l t upip i 'pani^l 1°§
9q J31JV 'tm^s inoqB qjbo l t upip i 'dsQjs 'ibq i t upinoo
ill isoj i 'ubiu 'qqqv 'im 1°§ ^PP 9I tO q^jq Am usqx
•poojq siq qiiA\ §uoja\ guiqisuios pBq sq
3SUBO, p^ip sq puB '§9i aqi ui Sim '33uo ioqs io§ zziqx
PIBS Xaqx 'Bppsqo Bfura Xra puB A^s 9^q 9ui nq l t upip
Ajjboj q^B3p iBqi 'mou^i i t uop i -jBjaunj siqi oi o§ U3A3
l t upip i -jsquiQidss U I 95 l!I 'P^III^l 1°§ ^S ^JOjaq sqiuora
oa\i psin^ io§ 9q 'ajzziqx luy Qiuioq §iq Xra uaqx
•suoddBq
qqqs inq 'o§ oi isjij sqi sq pjuoM aq ^raqi i t upinoA\ i
*UA\op 35fOjq i 'xoq 9qi ui Xpoq siq U99S i uoq^yv *IB3J joj
IB9J joj spnp ssira i -£z AO N uo dn gmraoo si ajbsjqaiuub
puooss A^is siuioq §iq Xra 'iobj jo J3HBJ\[ -ssiiuoq jnoj
9^111 1SOJ 3uop OAJ sjbqX 33jqi isbj 3qi m 'UBpV[
111 1 1 hi hMM II II II
X D. 5 a K V x
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
/9 IDVd
■■■ami* aq* *e pufiu jnoA uo sbm *eq>w *noqe uauuM
aAeq pinoqs noA aqAe|/u -qBnojq* *3afqns aq* >|u;qi o* aun* paau in*s
noA uaq/w uaAa 'Afsnouas S3|do* jno pue Biqiu/w aqe* noA /woq aAO|
3iM £3|doad jo jaquinu Aue me*sns ue3 q*jea aq* qmq* noA oq £S9
$! |oj»uo3 uo|*e|ndod se q*eap qmq* noA op Aqyw :*eag *>q± uiojj
1UPIOO-
*S§UTqi SJ3UJO UO ST pUTUI X]/\[ *:5TIITUa OJ JO§ J U3JBI 3JOUI
3JTJA\ TJJM I l nc l 'Ojdoj Slip UO 3JOUI ^UTUl OJ 3ABq J
*313 lU3UIUJ3AO§ 'XjTUIBJ 'X3UOUI 'J3A\od '3DB3d
'JBA\ J3AO S3ATJ JT3UJ 3SOJ JBqj 3jd03d JO SUOTTJTUI 3qX
•pjJOM 3TJJ UT UO gUTO§ 3JB JBUJ sgUTUJ 3qj TJ 13 }HOqB ^UTUJ
I '33U3IOTA ^UTUJ \ 'UJB3p JUOqB ^Ujqi J U3UM U3t[X
•UI3UJ UJIA\ J3A3U jng *3JTJ jpiR 3JBjq3T33
osjb puB ujnoui tjjm noX 'dn saraoo asBd aqj Xbp sip jo
XBpqjjjq Xaqi auni AJ3Ag -raaqi qijA\ aq J3A3U pjnoM noX
anq 'a^BAud ut raaqi qijA\ stjbi pjnoo nq^ -THaua ujta\ 5TjBa
J3A3U HI M I A\Oq 'UTB§B UI3U1 qi|A\ 3q J3A3U \\IM. \ A\Oq
inoqB ^utuj i -qui punojB asoqi puB qui oi ssausjjBp
jqgnojq j| A\oq jo ^utuj i 'sajuioq 'Xjtuibj b jsoj i u3um
MOU^l J *qjB3p 3JpUBq Xaqj A\OH *S9UO p3AOJ JSOJ 3ABq JBqj
sajTrraBj aqj iib jo ^ujqi i *oi3 'ljnq 'ured sguuq UJB3Q
SH 3uios s t jBqa
ing -uojaBindod aqa daa^ sdpq it Xbs Xaqx * 9 IP °1 aidoad
JOJ AJBSS333U SI IT JT J3pUOA\ \ U3qX *3UIJ1 3UI12S 3q^ ^B
ujoq Xpoqsuios si 'S9ip Xpoqauios jt jspuoM sabmjb i
^sjt^ -^.o\ ts }noqB ^u]tp i pujui o^ S3UIOO q^3p usq^vv
pujH oi sauiog meao uaqjw
■»I inoqe
op o» 6u|uue|d aj # noA }i?q/v\ pue 'noA uiojj pue joj s*ui?/v\ pog >|U|q»
noA s6u|qt aq* jo auios a»!J/w o» noA joj 3ao| p a/V\ :*eaa aq± uiojj
*XqA\ puB^sjspun nm tt 3AOi„ psn^ 3 os I V^m qibuiqj qu^ Xg
9pjqB puioqs i ^in 'op o^ qui s;uba\ poo ^ip jjti^s jo }oj ^ s.^i
XqA\ poo ^sts si op ubo i jp2 *op i ^qA\ st op i ^Bq^
'sqt^s aqj ut 99S i ^BqA\ 33S Xpoqsuios n^qs
sXn§ jaq^o jouoqsjp oqA\
Qsoq^ 'sidosd jqti^o ut ^snj^ ^ t uop y&m sidosd
isiui
„ b j3A3joj u/wop sn pioq },ue3 Aaq»„
'spjoiwv asoqj 3}oj/w noA uai|M noA oj sueaui »! »eq/v\ sn ||a» *ou Aq/w 'os
■Aifunuoddo aq* uiaq* 3A|6 noA j| u/wop noA pioq NV3 Aaq» *i?q* noA
jo Aueui os 6u!pu!uiaj jo paq* &*,9Ni *nq 'puiqaq *ja| noA aju aqt ssfui
noA Aq/w puetsjapun ue3 a/vi ;Aueui os »so| aAi*q Aueui os *i?q* aiqfjjat
$»! pue 'u;sno3 6|q jnoA *so| aAeq noA *eq» aiqujai $»| :»eaa aq± uiojj
uiBag dQ-paj-
U9A3JOJ UA\op sn pioq ^wso Asm ^ n H 'suiii ^sie\
quo uijq 99S o} s\qe sq 3uo§ ^ 4 utb 3a\ puB a\ou ^q§u jref
ut SQTiuoq svr. \\b dn passara s t ^T 'uBpv[ -snopTA t UTq^uios
}no ^t s^ts^ o^ ^9^onq sjq ut .ut^bqus sstui buij 'uepv[
• t UT^OOI Sn TI^JOM 9qS JT t UTAOUI JT 9IBUI3J AJ3A3 UO
'SABAqB 9^q SBfum uo gujuunjs 's^un^q B^pq qo^Biu puB
XppBO sm ut doq ^snf o} pssn qa\ sXbp sip jaquiauiaj
I *qqqs quinp ^bti^ t ujop joj pjdn^s \bsj ^pj i *iooqos o^
§uto§ joj pred §utii3§ qui inoqB ^ujqi qui apBiu lBqx
tt *A\OU5l I „ 'pTBS I tt -X9UOUI
1SBJ lBqi JOJ t UTO§ sXbMJB UIJ „ '9UI pioi 9H ' JO J UMop
JU9A\ i iBqA\ uijq gujjpi J3qui9ui9j i 'uiTq qiTA\ auoqd 9qi
uo sba\ i 'pauaddBq it sjojsq sXBp a\qj v '^hji 9q j 4 ubo
jsnf ii -utsuoo §jq Xui §utso| anoqB t UT^u]qi asnf 'uBpv[
asjpejed ui isay
■q*!/w Aets noA uouue3 »eqi os|e $*! 'jaBuep m aj;i jnoA *nd »eqi adop
6u|||as *snf *ou $»| ;|uauiaAe|sua Buoi-ajn jo a3|jd aqi pied pue as|a
auoauios pamq aAeq p|no3 noA y a|p i,upip noA §t uaA3 :teag aqj. uiojj
•qiB3p
oi qui p3j 3A t p|noo sdop §unps qui Xq puy uspinoqs Xui
puB §3i Xui ut ^jq io§ i *^OBq isnq Xsqi puB uisqi ib isnq
I os uouubo b qjTA\ Xbjs i ang -9ui duinf 01 paui SBfuiu
auios *9dop §uqps sba\ i o§b sjbqX juoj jbuj mou^i noX
131 oi iuBA\ i puB 'Bjg jiq sjqx ^lBsg dn s t iBqM
mean isouiiv
£S33uanbasuo3
aiqissod aq» ||e q6nojq» »q6noq» A||eaj noA 3ai>h £uaui jaq»o jo
Auedui03 aqi m sjeq puiqaq sjeaA ajoui uaqi pue 'sjeaA aq m/w }; sauifi
asaqt jo auo *eq* Atmqissod aq* 'jo £Buiq»AjaAa joj as|a auoauios uo
puadap o* aAeq noA ajaq^wi s|sA|ejed jo Atmqissod aq* *noqe *eq>vi *ng
■q*eap jo Atmqissod aq* pa*da33e 3A,noA *eq* aas u» ayyi £3AO| noA
aj!l *aaj*s aq* joj >|S|j o* 6u!in/v\ noA aje q^nui moh :*eag aqj. uiojj
BH9MS SOOH-
[-9UOIB S133J1S
3qi 3AB9I J t UBO J 3SUBO, XBp 3UO 3]p BUUO§ UIJ MOU5f \
3UIOjqO QUI d335I \ OS t UTATI UIJ 3JTJ pjBq B SJl]
[•uo
st J99q sua usqA\ B^ons ujna sbCutu jo jsoui qoiBM puy
UO JT dSQ^ t Snf BfUTU 'jpsXlU JOJ 99S \\IM. I pTBS 3Jj]
[*9qoH-X P u ^ ^§§ia S I A\ou^ i SBfum 1STJB3J oa\j sqx
ua\o Xui uo ui j uquj \\sm. 'it 4 jta\ i 4 utb i jt os]
[•QTiuoq t oX BfUTU
lBqa UB9UI i t uop pooq, quibs 9uj uiojj \vs.A QsnBO, isnp
qui pioa 3q iBqA\ st psisnjj sq 01 j 4 utb sb[utu t oX \\y]
[•spjBiSBq
UI3qa t JTA\ t UTSS3UI doJS pTBS ,OUQ tp3U3JSTI BpjUOqS I
P^sbo t u]^ons Xui ut t u]ujni sq bui j usqa 'l t uop jt puy]
[*9dXq b uo SBfuiu Xui 3A3jpq assq '3jp i jt ing
aq§]u 4 sbt_ p9J9pjnui XiqBqojd jo pajuBM jsoui XiqBqojj]
[AX uo uos J 91 ! 99S °^ t UTAJO dn 35JBA\ BUIUIOUI Xj\[
qui 9q aq§Tiu Bfum quo jBqa 'mou^i BA3U noX jng]
['SJB3X
3S3ua qgnojqa it 9^bui ,uo§ Xsqa jt a\ou^ poo X^uo
9J3q TJI1S UI9, JO JSOUI JUq 'pB9p SBfUTU Xui JO 9UIOS]
:dBJ B 3JOJM I ' t UTJTJA\ t Snf JO pB9JSUT '0]d0J XBpOJ
joj ing *3J3q uiojj Xoq bX puss buuo§ Xaqi 3J3qA\ 33S 01
t UTiTBA\ \unnqo t snf uij 'qqqs c^W 6^^H dn s t iBqM
auoiv siaajis Bill aAeai \m
■poo6 op o* noA
stueM aqs q^nui /woq /wou>| noA asjno3 jo puy -jaq 3AO| pue ssfui noA
q3nui /woq sjwouq aqs asjnoa jo i^JII JnoA u; jaq aAeq o* A>piq os aja^w
noA 'passed euipuejB jnoA Ajjos aj a/w qBnoq* uaA3 :*eag aqj. uiojj
•3STPBJBJ UI JS9H * noA * 9AOq 'BUipUBjg
BUI OJ S^UBUJ BUUBAV \ Og *3J9q 3q U9A3 i t up|noA\ J *J3q
joj i 4 usba\ it ji jqqqs 'J 91 ! anoqB ^ujqa 9iu S9^bui it inoqB
§utjtja\ asnp jqqqs 'BiupuBJO dTH S X*^ S V^m ssojo ssb
-§]q B ST OOIJBI Xj\[ 'QSTpBJBd UJ JSQ^ JO J SpUBIS JIH Xui
jng '30B3J UI 1S3H §UTUB9UI jih 13§ aidoad JSOUI '99S
*U9AB3q UT
3JTJ M3U J3q pUB UJJB3 UO 3JTJ J3q UB3UI J '3JTJ S t BUipUBJ§
Xui §UTjBjq9po Xbs i uaqA\ puy *BuipuBj§ Xui jo ajjj aqj
guTiBjqapo inoqB sba\ jj -qjB3p anoqB j 4 usba\ it A\[esj
ing -qiBsp jo asneoaq sba\ oo^ibi Xui jo§ i uosbqj bq
OOHBl Kh
hi i i hi him u ii ii
X D. 5 a K V x
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
89 IQVd
-sjea* ,sjaq*oui *nq 6u|q*ou s,ajaq*
Htun q*JOj pue >peq pue 'noA uo jjo 06 n,Aaq* sueaui *snf uiaq* uo jjo
BinoB *eq* /wou>| a/w *nq 'Buunq ssafasuas s;i» dots o* /woq i»ou)| * uop
ayvi i»!P o* BunoA 001 Aba/i — BunoA mis S| OZ 'saA ua|| :*eaa aqj. uiojj
*ino in j aoBad in isa^ "saraioq pBap qBin
Ol Slip Q^OTpsp I *A\3JO jpqi UT SBA\ lBqi 1BO A\l3A3 UO JJO
1U3A\ ISnf J 'PQIH^I 10§ 33ft[ 33ft[ BfuiU qBUI U3qA\ }Ug
•gunoX mis sba\ Xaqi 'imt[s
'0£ S ^ M maqi jo 3UIOS qgnoqi u3Ag *3§b gunoX b ib psip
XstlX 'SSTUIOH pi23p qBUI flB 4 }IAl dn A\3J§ J *q§nop SBfmU
Xra ssun 1 -saraioq pBap aqi lnoq, gmqiauios Xbs b;ubm
I 'qgnop 'reaj t o^ inuBaj xoq t oX siqx 6^ 9 H dn s t iBqM
saiuioii peao aiil M
-auoAue
joj 6u|q*Aue op p|fio/w s*eajq* ipns *no 6u|Ajje3 /woq japuoM a/w
)ng *au!i *siq aq* in *i»ajq* pa; | dun aq* »no qoo* a/v\ :*eaa aqj. uiojj
a-H-
qs33K[ jiq Jin qonui Bqaq J3q
ssun 1 '3ubj\[ qref ui sba\ i asneoaq §mqiou op i t upinoo
I inq 'pBin Bqaq sba\ i ';Bip pjBaq 1 usqyyv *3uo§ aqs a\ou
puB jaqiagoi jooqos aippira ib sba\ jaq puB qui XBpjaisaX
asni sba\ n '3UBpv[ *qs33ft[ jiq 01 Jin Xbs buubm isnf 1
'9UBPM e-M VW 4 ^PS ^oq BA * S IQ cVe^n dn s.iBq^
asjpejed ui isay
■noA s i|3!i|/w 'poo jo uo|*i?aj3 aq*
ueq* ja*i»ajB s| (*uasajdaj noA asnt»9 aq*) uauio/vv put* uaui jo uo!*eai3
aq* *i»q* sueaui *eqj. "aji? noA ueq* ajoui q}JO/w s| tuasajdaj noA )i>q/w
*i?q* sueaui tuasajdaj noA }i>q/w joj aj|| jnoA qsm :*eaa »q± uiojj
jadsBO ^uiia-
7JB9q 3ip §uiqq^j§
jiAap aip sq ^1 7U3S3jd9j 1 }i2qA\ joj 9jq bui ^sij o^ guqiiM
UIJ 0§ J 3J3qA\AJ3A3 3^B^ J ds^S AJ3A3 3SUB03q U^B3p ^3§
PjnOM I 'q}123p JO 9jq §UIlU3S9jd9J 1121 12 13§ J JI
oonei v
■aas put? *!e/v\ -anj}
» u$| *i?q* mou>| o» q6noua pio 3J3M *nq 'a^nufui S|q* op noA se aAanaq
$Ai?/w|B ||;/vv noA >|U|q» noA /wou>| a/v\ ■»! uo »9i? oj aiqe aq *ou p|no/v\ noA
'spjeiMjatje sjn330 a6ueq3 aq» put? aj|| joj uosfjd u| jiasjnoA *nd noA
j! »ng *S3A!| jno jo auo Ajana m aiqissod S| a6ueq3 'S| q*nj* aqj. -ajn^nj
aqi mou)| oq>vv spo6 o*u| saAfasjno 6u|>|i?ui a>in s # )i*q) )nq 'a6ueq3
J3A3U ||!/w (a/w jo) noA >|U|q» o» 6u!|duia» $,*! 'asjno3 jo 'peoj aq» umop
ajaqywvauios fjeaq jo a6ueq3 e jo Aimqissod aq* joj /wo||i? i^usaop
II :6u|uoseaj jnoA q*!/w suiaiqojd jno jo auo s # aja|| :*»aa ^q± uiojj
9'IIOOd-
•uad ^p ui jp3 ^tu uiojj ino i] apu •"iii^i 1
JO PQIII^ 13§ J 9JOJ9q 9UII1 JO J91112UI B ISnf S,l] MOU5f \
•3ui joj sgn^s ^001 3UIOS
ssuBOsq si XqA\ uosbqj aqi puy 'SBfuiu Xui joj sgnjs 3^1
I 'QAoqs 01 sauloo qsnd ji -SBfuiu Xui 9aoj i 4 ub 'X^poi uiia\
§uij33q ui.i ibui aidoad 9ui Xq pain^ log SBfuiu Xpv[
•qui 01 sguiqi
XUBUI OOl pip SJ3U10 pUB SJ3U10 Ol S§UIU1 AII12UI OOl pip
I 3SUB39q qui joj dois l t UOA\ 1] '1] jo auiooino sqi mou^i 1
qgnoqi usAg *ii ino saraoo iBqA\ s t iBqi ssnBOsq si lBqi jo
^uiqi 1 uosbqj aqx *J^q JO ^«I^ I 'qi^ap jo ^uiqi 1 usqyw
auiii jo mm V isnp
111 1 1 hi hMM II II II
■6u;|i>aq )ji*ts o* noA 6u;/wo||i? s| aui|* mm
Addeq *nq 'ssoi jnoA joj Ajjos sj a/v\ 'pnoi *no aAO| S|q passajdxa oq/w
jaqiojq |njjapuo>wi jo pu»| aq* sb>ia aq pue — unq qt!>w a3ua|jadxa »si?|
»eqj peq noA '|sea| »i? '*eq* S| Aes u» a/w nv iuuiea s*e»a ^q± uiojj
joijxbjux uii|snn[-
'L0IZZI9 ~ ZS/fl/L 'uiiBBM jih
•jaqiojq §iq Xui 13§joj
buuo§ J3A3U uij inq 'dn spBq jpsXui ^oid 01 t uiiJi2is
uij *iu9J3jjip U33q 3jq Xui 'qiBsp siq souis jqa^
•ABp 1X9U 3qi ip punoj aq 01 iou
j3aij b ui 3J3qA\9uios si Xpoq siq 1110 punoj 1 jqibi jiBq b
puB jnoq uy '^ssm ixau sqi 9ui qqs p t sq puB qui psAOi
sq qui pioi puB sjapinoqs Xui uo qui paiiBd 9H *P 9 IP 9t I
ajojaq jnoq ub q^ii uiiq qiiA\ sba\ i -oisspopvi ui jqaij b ui
psuMOjp 3H LOOZ 'SS sunp uo psip jaqiojq jspio Xi\[
•jsqiojq jspio
Xui jo qiB3p sqi sba\ ajq Xui puB qui psiosjjB lBqi qiB3p
V 'p^ss^d 3ABq lBqi S3uo psAOi sqi ub 01 loadsaj Xui XBd
01 ajaq uij 'ipm *sXbp a\9j b ui auioq t uio§ uij ABpoi ino
punoj isnf 1 iipq sb XddBq '3i\[ ^iBsg 'dn s t iBqM
japjo 0|B dm
£aj!l jaBuoi e noA soaiB *i?q* Abaa e u| jiasjnoA |3a«ojd o* op
UB3 noA Bufqtou s^ajaqt pue 'saui03 }; jaAauaqjvt saui03 aui|| jnoA *i?q*
'aAaiiaq Aneaj noA teq/w »eqj s| -ssadojd aq* /wo|$ jo paads o» op u»
noA 6u|q»ou s,ajaq» j| sb 'suaddeq isnf BuiAp Aes uoa :*eaa aq* uiojj
1B9J9 aqx Xzaaiit-
^-QSipBJBd UI
1S9H *UIB§B Uiiq 33S 3UO§ J9A9U UIJ t UB BfuiU BUI S t lBqX
juuiBa,, '3^11 sba\ 1 'UB3UI i *pBq lBqi iou inq 'qui iiq 11
4 ub psip oqA\ sidosd suios MOU5f 1 UB9UI 1 -usddBq isnf
II 3SUBO, t UlXp JJO psddlJl XHB3J J3A3U l t UIB I 'UBJ\[
•qiBsp inoqB
Bipi buij ing *op 1 iBqA\ 4 mop 1 nun ui dn uij 4 ub
'1B3JO 3qi XZ39]A[ s t ii ^1B3H POO§ s t iBqAV
■Ai*|d o* *ou skah utAii o* Akah A|uo aq* *eq* papnpuod pue 'jbm
3|uio*e jo aui03*no aiqissod AjaAa *e paqooi ja*ndui03 aqx £„sauu?D
J"*Ni„ afAOui aq* aas J3A3 noA pi.a 'BuitqBfj do*s o* auif* $*! a>||| spunos
*! uaq* 'utAiL *,ue3 noA *eq* jbm e 6u!*q6|j aj,noA j| :*eaa aqx uiojj
doj-r-
•3ui si Xn§ lBqi puB 'aui
lsmB§B pijom 3qi s.ii *uia\ i 4 ubo 1 lBqi jba\ b §unq§u UIJ
•squioq 'saAiusi 'sun§ 'suodB9A\ sidmnui qiiA\ Xuijb ubui
3UO B S t 3H *S30J pUB XnUIBJ 'SpU3UJ — XpoqAJ3A3 19§JO^
•Xpoqou isnji i t uop aq 3jaqA\ imod sqi ib s,h
lAteA/i siq* aq o* 3Ai»q *| saoa
■jo|03 jo uaui BunoA jo saA|| aq* Bmqe* s*aaj*s aq* uo sjh/w aje ajaq*
'(?3uaui\/ u| A*|3 AjaAa jo seaje u|e*ja3 u| *ng ('3*a 'saiV 'J33UB3 'ajnuej
*jeaq :sasne3 |i*jn*i*u o* anp aji* (jeaA jaq*o AjaAa pue) LOOZ ut sq*eap
*soui 'nejaAO *sjaq*o ut anj* *ou *nq 'seaje auios si anj* si *| *eq*
S| U3UNM 3A # noA *eqM *noqe 6u|q* 3|6ej* *soui aqx :*»?aa sq± uiojj
uoisuiAV-
•siuappoB jo sgmqqBis 'sqiB9p un§
jaqip 9jb ^OOS U I qi^^p isoui asnBO, 'pooiq 99s 1 'qiBap
33S 1 uaqM ing * injured puB pjBq jo sssiured puB Xsbq
sq ubo 11 *dn paads ubo inq unj ino ubo 9a\ guiqiauios
iou si qiBaci '3JII Jpq^ ^001 auoauios qsubo, jo 9§b pio jo
s.ii 'jsqiBH *JB3j j3§uoi ou aidoad guiqisuios si qiBQQ
iKn
x d. 5 a & v x
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
69 IQVd
/PI>I e 6u|aq mts 'ajn joj ||i?f o* 06 jo
S|aaj*s aq* o* 11 asoi ue3 noA a$in?> /aA|| kuuk/w noA **?q* Abm aq* put?
ajll jnoA }noqt> qu|q* 05 /pau|i?*s aje sq|i?A/iap|s aq* 's*aaj*s asaq* u|
paillds pooiq q^nui os /uivd ajoui noA aa*uiMi?ii6 u» papeaq noA q*ed
aq» /auit?6 stm 01 saiuo3»no o>wv» A|uo aq* aje m?f put? q*eap /auiej ,oj
papeaq noA asne,) dots *,uo/w dots |>ui» noA pies noA :**?aa »q± uiojj
UBIJPV-
jaurej aqi joj paujisap ui j dois i 4 ubo i
ajpi ui j anq dois buuo§ iiij guTsrujqi dn ara spoq
aiireg 3i[i ut lJBaq Xui 4 jtm saoi Xui uo Xbis i ing
PPPITIS T33J QUI 35JBUI U33S 3AJ SUJB3p 3UIOS
U3SOtp 3J3M JBqi 3JTJ B UT 3ATJ 3JTJ PUB UJB3p AJ3Ag
SJ33JJS 3S3qi UO ABpAJ3A3 ll]ds §UT3q pOOjg
S3SOPJ9AO pUB SJOqSUU§ UIOJJ qjB3p U33S 3AJ
3A3]pq l t Up|nOA\ JOOJ B lBqj imiJS U33S SBlsgUBQ
SUIB3jp Xui UT Uljq 33S HPS I J3JBJ SJB3X
'Xpoqou j 4 usbm aq asnj o t oj pBap isjij jBqi uaas 1
tt O„ b 3^n uigireq jjtis jaiBj sjbqX U3A3S
Xpoq pBap jsjij Xui mbs i pjo sjbqX 3ujn
unj sjaqio puB t ujisnq sjooj juajajjjp
U33S I BJS^UBjd B JOJ 33TOf OU l t UTB 3ATJ I 3JJI 3UJ
siunj qjiM SBisgunoX puB sqatu^ sung Xq pasnBQ,
£B1S§UB§ B JO S3X3 3UJ UT UJB3Q U33S J3A£
dois 01 Dujog joasn
•"l&ppins /99J 9M fym
M99S 9AJ SI/4P9P 9I440§
-sBuqaaj asaq* Buueqs joj noA queqj. 'mou
ajt» Aaq* ajaqjvt put? uaqe* sbm puauj jno j| 3A|| o* qBnoua pooB ajt» 3m
Aq/w 6uuapuo/w |ja| aje 3m asni»3aq pjeq A||i»aj s| »| 'paAO| 3m auoauios
Akm.k saqet qjeap uaqyw -}| q6nojq» auo6 3Ai*q noA asnioaq suo|»ouia
asaqt pue u|ed S|q» *noqi? /wou>| noA aqn suiaas }| :*eaa sq± uiojj
UIBJ UMOU^fUQ-
•^OBq uiiq iuba\
noX 3sn^o sjjnq it pu^ spi2q guiuioo ou s t 9J3ui pu^ auog
spH *3uo§ s t 9q Qsn^oaq usdd^q j 4 uoa\ it ang -^OBq uiiq
JUBA\ UOJ^ *S3ip PUQTJJ JUOA* U9qA\ 3JOUI JUBA\ UOJ^ '3JOIH
ou 9J9qj jou 9jb noA* 3^n S M '^JOuiXub qajib iou qjb noX
9^n S^I *IIOA* SHI^l II '9UO§ S t JT U3UM pUB JJB9q n n J B 3A12t[
UOX Q^in S^I "*■ UI123JP B 3^n S t JBqX *-I°J 3-I120 HOX '3AOI
noX 9uo3uios 'S3jp mou^i noX auosuios usqA\ ioj b noX
sjjnq it asnBoaq 00a 9ip ubo noX ustm S9uitj9uios noX
PUB §U]qi pBS B S t ^T S3ip 9U03UI0S U3UM JBqi MOU^ \
•jqgu iou s t ai -9ip pu3uj iS9q jnoX 39s oa joi b sjjnq
II pUB dn P3SS9UI ST UJB9P S t pU9TJJ B OJ §UTO§ ^UTUl \
Mieao
cU/wop sqooi aq se op noA aas o»
s)ui?yvv aq >|U|qt noA op }i?q>vv 'S|a6ue 6uouie s # aq j| puv *sa|6ue Buoiui*
s # aq sueaui *i?q* 'noA uo u/wop 6u|qoo| S| a»uoa Jl |ja6euaat e ||!*$ S|
aq uaq/w 06 auoauios *3| o* pjeq A||i*padsa $*| puv U^aa aq± uiojj
99M 99M-
*so t /8i/6-98/e;e;/e;i 'uoshm ajuoa din
'sis jn Jno^
jusiiogjoj J3A3U inq 3uo§ jnq^ usqiojq noX 3AO| i
t /lB3g 3qx hi §uppA\ snBq sua ui 3qs„ ' 3 ^H
QUI UO UA\Op t UT^OO| sq a\ou^ \ *qsBq b q^]A\ suioq 3BX
1U9S 3^VV \UTllOBJO SBA\ UA\OJ 9qX *UA\Op 1U9A\ 1] JBJ3Unj
sua ay iPu^PJ isaq Xui ^ooa Xaui s^n SBM II 'mm ifH^ ^ui
^ooi 3A t pjnoo Xsqi qsiA\ lsnf 1 'n^° ^m ^°§ I u^HM
£unt[ 3^bi 01 pBq poo Xum 'uuiBp
9^n -uiB9jp b uaaq pBq it qs]A\ 1 *pBq n^ SBA\ J] go, '81
•jctes *o§ Xpoqsuios 13| 01 pjBq s t ^T noX \\^ \ usqA\ 'ubi\[
PJB 0!8 dlH
ZluejueNi b joj *snf q»niu os qsu noA p|no>w Aq>vv qse ue3 a>wi
uaqt *nq '}uejje>wi e joj »snf noA *a6 o* pjeq os pau» Aaq» Aq/w qse uea
no* £noA ueq* jjo asjo^wv a|doad ajaqi t,uaje *nq 'peq i; aAi*q noA mou>|
a/M c"<>A uo pjeq A||epadsa S| aju >|U|q» A||i*aj noA oa :*eaa »q± uiojj
Bpang-
•S9UITJ 3jqjJJ31 QUI
U1TA\ 9UITJ AJ9A9 pQUI^ t §UTJJ3§ S3TUIOq JUOqB JB3q '3J3t[
UT 9UIO0 ^JUBJJBM B JOJ QUI 13§ Ol §UTUJAJ3A3 pQIJl X3UJ
XqA\ ing *dn sn t uj5poj Xsqi 'sn t u]ni^ i 4 utb Xsqi ji
•S9]uioq 3ui \[& Jin 'uiBsp Xubui os *ua\oi Xui ut UA\op
sXbavjb s t }j anq 'suA\op puB dn sit sbu; sjjq ^9iu 01 uaddBij
qqqs 3ui op XqyyV 'Xum j9puoA\ 1 puB squitj ajqujax
sauiu aiqujai
•skaa Apeaj|e aqs ueq» noA jo pnoid ajoui
uaAa jaq aqeui pue '3aoui AjaAa jnoA 6u|q>|i?>wv S| aqs *eq* »a6joj |>uop
os 'uaAeaii u| S| aqs *i?q* a6papvu>uq aq* q*|/w jiasjnoA }jojuio3 ue3
noA 'pies noA aqil *"q 'uosjad |njjapuo>wi siqt *so| noA *eq* Ajjos os
aji* a/v\ "*! aAjasap noA *i?q* Anuiej jnoA u; a|OJ jaq pue euio )unv jnoA
inoqe qanui os paujeai 3M *nq 'S|q» se uauuM ||3/w se ajt» Aaq» uaq/w
uaAa >|33/V\ aq* jo 333|d » sj||| 3A|6 A||ensn tuop ayw :»eaa sq± uiojj
03SI3UBJJ UBS A BIUB^|jg-
•passBd sqs sjojsq jsq usss 1
PB^§ UIJ -QATIB J3q d335l OJ 9UOp 9ABq p^UOO \ §UTUJ9UIOS
sba\ it qs]A\ 1 *uonui os bujo QTiuny sstui 1 *ppoA\
9IOqA\ 9UJ UT 9T1UUB Q^TJOABJ XlU SBA\ BUT£) 9T1UUV
•XnuiBj §jq
UO SB J3UJ3§01 §UT^OTlS XlJUIBJ JUO JUOqB SUOTJ3S OS SBA\
bujo ajiunv ing *q§nBi ub jno isnq lsnf puB jsqio qoB3
IB ^001 isnf oa pssn i 4 ub jqujoui Xpv[ -Xituibj 3ioqA\ sqi uo
jjo iu3A\ sqs 'ino punoj butq QTiuny usqA\ 'pangjB Xxjuibj
3U1 3UIT1 AJ3A3 t UV *S91lof XuUUJ IB q§UBI XjTUIBJ 3|OqA\
3qj Q^Bui oa pasn 9qs 'UBTpauioo b sba\ bujo QTiuny
'3JOUI OU §UTAJO pUB pBS JOU UIJ *pOO§ OS
paj qui sq^bui lBqx '^J^qi dn spqs jbuj §uta\ou^ ub X^s
inj]inB9q 3qj 99S 4 ub dn ^001 ubo i asnBoaq mou u3AB9q
UT S t 9qS pBJ§ BpUT^ UIJ *9UO§ S t 3qS 1BU1 pBS JO p9TJJOA\
jou uij Xum s t iBqx '^aoui Xj3A3 Xui £utuoibm sqs isq 1
•Sp§UB QUI qiTM ST BUTQ 3T1UUB XlU JBUJ MOU MOU^ J
•poo q^iM sjTBisdn spqs jBqi mou^ 01 pssu 1 puB
3uo§ spqs mou inq 'qonui os jsq sstui Xhbqj i *j3ua3§oi
Xijuibj 3qi §uidz^ sbm jBqi auoq 3ui sbm bujo stiuub X]A[
•STJUUB JUO S3SSTUI 3UOAJ3A3 3SnB33q 3AT|B HPS SBM 3qS
qsTM 1 *ujB3p spjiune Xui jqao jq§ 01 ara joj pjBq s t ii
•o§ 01 pBq sqs XqM
puBisjspun i t uop nils isnf 1 -XuaiBsq Xhbqj sbm qtiuub Xj^[
•J33UBO jo paip QTiuuB X])\[ -QTjunB Xui sstui Xtjbqj i
111 1 1 hi hMM II II II
X D. 5 a K V x
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
0/ IDVd
-isaisea aq* S| i;
j! U3A3 'sBmq* miM. |eap o* Akah isaiqiieaq aq* *ou s| Aejvie sBuuaaj
Bmqsnd »snf sauqtauios 'd|aq hmia uo 3aoui o* 6mA.it pue i; *noqe
6u!>|uim pue ajoui i\ *noqe 6u!iM/v\ sdeqjaj £»uamom siq* uiojj uo
3AOUI o* pau* pue passaaojd noA aAeq moh 'aiqujoq pue Ajeas A||eaj
'A||eaj spunos noA jo iuojj m pa||»| puauj jnoA 6u|aas :*eaa aq± uiojj
OS9IAB.IX-
•loodsoj Xui jib qi|A\ 'ozireo jih *ozubo
OJUIOq Xui JO OUI SpUIUIOJ II OSUBOOq 'UJBOp pjOM OUJ
JBOq J UOqM OJBq J XqA\ S t JBqX '^MB pOSSBd 911 pUB SOUIIJ
OM] pBOq OUJ UI lOqS JO§ pUOIJJ Xui pUB SU IB guiJOOqS
poiJBis puB Xq passed soiraouo ouios puB joojjs oqi jo
JOUJOO Oqj UO 'pOOIJ Xui UT guiTJjqO OJOA\ 3M XBp OUO pUB
SJOUJOjq 35TJI OJOA\ 0^ *3SOp OJOA\ 0A\ pUB OJUIOq ISOq Xui
SBA\ Oq - (dIH) OZUBQ OJUIOq Xui OSTjq 7U9IOTA pUB XjgUB
'pBUI QUI SO^BUI JBUJ pUB XBMB pOSSBd OqA\ SBJUIU Xui TJ12
lUOqB JOqiUOUIOJ J t pBOp, pjOM OUJ JBOq I U3UM 'IPAV
puauj UN 10 mean
,-apo|dxa
iqBfui noA asne9 'dn pa|**oq ||e sBunaaj jnoA daaq *,ue3 noA *nq /wou>|
noA '6ihAj3 '6ihim/v\ aq |j jaqiaq/yi -jito )U3A noA cqaq »q6!iu }eq* Ae/w
Aue u| uiaq* ssaidxa pue »no uiaq* *a| oj *q6u m? $»| -s6u!iaaj jnoA
u| Pioq oj aAeq $Ae/w|e } uop nqA "ajaq* ssaussaiadoq pue ssauftduia
aq* aas noA pue jasnqe Bnjp e jo saAa aq* o*m >|00| noA uaq/w inoqe
Bu!»||i*) aj # noA it*q>vi >vvou»| ayv\ -sAuyvv jo pu»| (uaiajjip ||e u| ||e sn
s}33jje t| pue suijoj Aueui u\ saui03 qteap tqBfj 3j,nqA :teag aqj. uiojj
UBf|[-9Ba-
•}9§joj J9A3U ^nq s§uip9j Xui ui pioq o^ sXbmp sba\
ujeap q^TA\ §ujdoo jo sXba\ aui ^ng -ubqui i ^BqA\ MOU5f
HIM no A ssXa t spu9Tj adop sq^ jo Xub qqs pue asop ubs jo
S^99J^S aip UT UMO^UMOp 0§ UOJ^ '^UTATJ UPS ST ^BTJ^ UOSJQd
b jo ssXs aip ut ujeap U33S 3Aj spjs d]Tj aq} uo ^ng
U90UB0 pUB 3§B p^O JO
§u]Xp sjaquiQui Xjtuibj puB spaq jB^Tdsoq ut guiXp sXoq
XlU U93S 3AJ -SUIJOJ XuBUI UT q^BQp U93S 3ABq \
suijoj Jlueui ui iiieao
■Bufjeqs joj noA >|ueqj. **eqi anoqe
uasfj 3Aeq noA aim suiaas »| *nq 3A!»e6au aq» uo ||a/wp pinoa hoa "Jaq
jaquiauiaj o» Ae>wv *$aq aqt S| q3|q>wv 'uiaqi pajouoq pue jaqtoui jnoA
uiojj sBu|q» 3A|t!Sod aq» ||e ua>|e» 3Aeq noA aim suiaas )| :»eaa **i± uiojj
uBnfnfBfv-
*UIB J ABA\ 3q^ pUB dn A\9J§ \ Xba\ sq^ A\oq
jo SAOjddB p|UOA\ sqs MOU5f i }Bq} UBq^ jsq^o ^nq 'qqqs
A}}3d jo 3SUB33q qgnoip a\ou iqgu dn pa^ooi uij
•STTJ^ 35UI 9in SP^UI 3qS 3SUB03q 3ATJ \ XBA\
9IP 3AJI I *S9pB}SqO qgnOJTJ^ ^U9A\ pUB sgUTIJ} IJ^TM ^IB9p
9qs Xba\ am Xq 3§bjuoo puB spud pauiBg i -us^ods^no
sba\ sqs aba\ aip Xq puB jpsjsq pajuasajd sqs Xba\ qij^
Xq jsq uiojj diqsj3pB9i puB souspijuoo pauiBg i
•lB9qiJB9q Xui siU9S9jd9j 9qs ' J ^
§ui§pnfinouiTA\ sba\ sqs uosjad jo sdXi iBqA\ |pi isnf ubo
no^ -lsoui sqi ano sspiis iBqA\ si XinB9q jauui sua anq
XinB9q j9ino 9qa 33S sainb i t uop noX 'J9q ib ^ooi a^doad
usq^vv 'injiinBsq si sqs inq sdXi §ui§§Bjq aqi i 4 utb i
•9UI JOJ
SBA\ pip 3qS §UTU1AJ3A9 pUB J3q JOJ SBA\ pip J §UTUlAJ3Ag
•9JH XlU ST HP S P 1113 s ^^ 3I IS * 9 JII SJU3S9jd3J 3qS '3UI
OJ 3SUB39q JJB9q XlU J3AO IT J9§ BUUO§ UIJ *J3q pQUI^
90UBTJ jsq asuBOsq 'z\ S ^ M I iisqM paip uioui Xj\[
•asaqo jo jjBsq Xui uo ^iBjjjod s t uioui Xui
jo 3q ni^ ^1 3uo 13§ op i usqA\ inq 'J9X OOJIBJ B J9§ l t UTB i
mm miuneag Kn
£33U3|0|A aqi dots oi Ae>wv
e ajaq* S| 'jattaq aqt joj a6ueq3 pue AiOi6 o* uosjad jaqtoue /wom?
o* ueqi puafjj uanej jnoA jouoq o* Aejvt ja»aq e aq »; } upino/w *nq
'aBuaAaj *aB o) )ui>>vv jou pue siqi aqu Buiqiauios uiojj Ae^wie »||i>>vv o*
pjeq os aq »$nm }| -noA joj Aep pes pue Aje3s Aneaj e uaaq aAeq *snui
»! 'Bu|q»ou $*! a>m S|q* inoqe >||e» noA q6noq» uaA3 :»eag aqx uiojj
oj^s ubiu-
*lB3g OJBJIV 7S9H n J 9I il °1 ^T 9A II IP M SB
iq§iui os - sip oi §uio§ s t XpoqXj9A3 inq 'it qgnojqj §uio§
pjBq sba\ li -Xjouiaui guiAOj ui 'o^]i\[ QOBaj u\ jsqh
•jQipjos usn^J J^qiouB sba\ pauaddBq iBqA\ - mou^i noX
sb - anq 'psuaddBq it uaqA\ apis j3uio 9ui uo 3J9A\ q^V
•jpsuiiq Xq quo io§ 9q inq gui^OBd Xbjs 3^ -souBisip b
uiojj sn saqoBOjddB puB jqujoo sua ib dn syjnd jsquisui
§UB§ IBAIJ B 'SinO 9U1 jno 'uaqx '^ui^ouis puB gui^uup
'XBp AJ3A9 35UJ 1! § u J*PJ*l '^J^d ^m VS 9J3A\ SJBUJBO 9U1
puB qui 'goOE 'm6 sunp uo 'noX \\^ qui i3| 'TPAV
•XBp AJ9A9 JSOUIIB
9ip 3ld09d - UA\OJ XUI UI - pUB '3SOP UBS JO SJ93JJS 9U1
uiojj Quioo i *noX jo juojj ui susddBq ^i uaqA\ oqoio§
qjoui si ai ang ^psj noj^ *qqqs oqoao§ araos si ujBsa
tt qiB9a„ ^idoi
sua ussoqo 3ABq i 'a\ou joj 'inq Xq §uiXtj si auijx *suauoui
9JOUI 9AIJ JOJ UA\Op UIJ SB '3IOA-g XBS OJ JUBA\ JSnf 'OJJS
uBpv[ ssb §iq b sq 01 sjog siqx 6^ 9 H ^1 ^TH^ dn ibujw
umilMieag
■6u|jq ue3 qieap
»eq» Aiojjos aq» o* aiqejaufiiA pue q»eap o» aiqejaufnA 'sajn*eaj3
a}e3||ap q3ns A||en}3e aje s6u|aq ueuinii £»qB|j '6u|q» feajjns e
q3ns aq u» q»eaa 'U|sno3 jnoA »noqe jeaq oj Ajjos :»eaa aq± uiojj
uisnoo Xm ssifu-
•guiqiBQjq SBA\
3q JI 9^n UA\Op pUB dn SAOUI OJ JI §UIJ03dX9 UIJJOO 9U1 UI
jsaqo suisnoo Xui ib gui^ooi sba\ i usqA\ 'pjpA\ s t ii 'ui^s
guissiui puB sasimq sqi §uij3aoo uijb puB qobj siq uo
dn 9^BUI JBUJ XXB UJIAV UIJJOO 9UJ UI Uliq A\BS J pUB 35JBA\
siq naun 'pBsp sba\ aq 3A3ipq l t upip i XnBnioy 'aoBduii
uo psip sq uibjj b Xq liq 13§ uisnoo Xui a\bs i
iiieao Jiipeao V
jjeuijou |aaj noA
1 uop Aqyw -paddej* s6u||aaj jnoA daaq |>uop inq leuoitouia *a6 o» *q6u
lie $*| 'ApoqAjaAa o* 3|6ej| AjaA Bufqtauios S| q»eap 'Bufqi jaqtoue
puv "*eqi jatje >peq Bu|iuo» *un» a>w *eqi s| ajns joj >vvou»| a>w Buiqi
auo »nq 'qieap jo uo||da9jad umo J|aq» seq auoAjaAa :*eaa aq± uiojj
laBipinE-
•jno uij sXbmXuv jbuijou Xpio^duioo poj i t uop i
uoiioq liq on^II B §uipoj
poiJBjs i X|A\ois inq 'isjij ib 11 OAOipq l t upip i puy
•JI UJIA\ TBOp OJ A\Oq MOU^l
j t upip i oui ui dn guipnnq suoiiouio Xubui os pBq i
71 ami Xn^^J ^ t upip puB '^Bjounj ouo 01 ouo§ oaj
•Ol JUBAV JOAO I ^Uiqj l t UOp I pUB
'poni^l JO loqs §upq Xpoqouios possouiiM joaou OABq i
jpq jo uoABoq 'oq 01 §uio§
oj t noX ojoqM noX sjpi puB dn noX sjjnd poo uoq^V
unoq juouigpnf joj §uijiba\ isnf oj t noj^
•op oi §uio§
oj t noX jBqA\ anoqB §uiajjoa\ oq juoa\ noX ojoqM ooBjd v
•ooB^d jnjooBod puB
5TJBp Xjoa b jo ^uiqi i qiBop jo ^uiqi i uoq^vv
jfjea
MIIIHIIIHIIII
X D. 5 a K V X
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
1/ ]9Vd
£}joddns sj!i uo
aj!l jnoA jo sjeaA 09 Bmmeuiaj aqt Bmpuads qi-JO/w t! s| ^BmqtAjaAd
Bihsoi quo/w if s| -noA uaaq 3Aeq Ansea se »$nf p|no3 teqt *nq 'tJoddns
aj!l uo $| Aoqauioq jhoa *noA joj q6noua t! S| "»3i? jno a6ueq3 ot sn joj
q6noua aq p|tio/w t! 'aduauadxa qteap-jeau jnoA ot $v ^si „Aoqauioq
papufiu »3i*j»sqB„ ue »i?q/w sn ||a» asea|d noA uea :»t?aa aq± uiojj
saiqnojx-
7110 si Xoqauioq papuiui jOBjjsqB siqi
3UIIJ JX3 U HP os SpjOM UO JJOqS §UIUUUJ UIJ sXbmXuB
jng *uijb Xui jo spBq aqi uo puB 'oobj Xui uo 'spBq Xui uo
'pBaq Xui uo paqqBis io§ 1 -saimi qatj paqqBis io£ 1 puB
mou iq£u jjoddns ajq uo si Xoqauioq Xpv[ 'paduinf jog
Xoqauioq Xui puB 9pv[ *stbaij auios Xq t uiddqs jqgneo jog 1
;no sba\ 1 'ipa\ 'puB 3aiibuj31tb VA uiojj ubj isnf i -pani^
jsoihjb Xjjuaoaj sba\ i 'T_pA\ 'ujBap inoqB oidoi jqgiuoj
uo ang -jiun xbui oqj uiojj noX jb guiuioo Xojjjo uiojj
sajqnojx Xoqauioq siqi s.ij £iB3g OA-g Xan
paiim isouiiv
^Ajouiaui S|q jouoq ot op noA u» teqyy\ £qteap s^fiuoq jnoA qt!>vi
leap noA pip moh ^Aejwe sassed ot asop a-ja/w auo auios uaq/w pjeq
$*l -|3a 'saAfteiaj 'safiuoq 'sauo paAOf jno aq t! jaqtaqjvt y t! q*!/w |eap
ot aneq ue a/v\ *anss| aAftisuas e $! qteap /wou>| ue a/v\ :teaa ^q± uiojj
OOJBffl-
•ajBj jjoqs slip jno
oa siog jpM *qii23p inoqB paj 1 jBqA\ s t iBua jjJM "Xaraoq
33B3d UI 1S3J OS 3J3UM noX ABA\ Xaqi ISnf UOA* J3qiU3UI3J
oa noX juba\ isnf 1 *uijjoo sip ut 3J9ip ^q§u noX 93s o§
o^ Aj3A^jq 9ip 9ABq } t upjp \ 'pjsunj jnoX o^ o§ ^ t upip 1 J]
AJJOS *3TUIOq QOBSd UT ^S3J BXo^UOp\[ SOTJ123 'A&MV pSSST^d
^Bip QTUIOq XUI O^ S^39dS3J 9UIOS Xnd O} 3^n III M I
*S3Uip9UIOS }T Q\pWS\\ I^WBO
^snf 1 *p3jp V^m sidosd sq^ jsquiauisj jsnf 1 -sdasjo sq^
^3§ I q}B3p pjOA\ sip jB9q \ usqA\ q^sp st ojdo^ ABpox
•ojdo^ 3tp ^noqt?
sXbavib asm oojBp\[ 9Tiuoq juoX qui s ji £}i23g dn s^Bq^vv
sdaajo aiil si iiieao
■$!q» »noqe pufiu jnoA a6ueq3 Aeui noA *eq» aiqissod
sm 3A3||3q 3/v\ 'aajqi jo ois\% jo asfjdjns e j3A||ap Aeui ajntnj aq* *eq*
aiqisso'd $*| -ahou >|U|q» noA *i?qyw $*i?q* aAanaq 3/v\ :*eaa aq± uiojj
1{BUOI|[-
•^sg itb s^Bqx
•qui ^nq quoXub joj sip j9aq p|UOA\ i yem ^uiq^ ^ t uop 1
qieao uo iqOnoiii pino V
;|J|B jnoA Bumiq dots pue sBnjp Buisn dots 'lief e»no dn
»a6 'mou tq6|j noA jo pnoid Ajoa aq p|no/vv spun jnoA >|U|q» ),uop a/v\
;dn ue|/u a »|eap uaaq noA spje3 dn passaui aqi ue joj jaq auieiq jo jaq
i;q juop inq *ui?/w noA as|3 J3A3*i*qyw oq .'1IIID UOOA DNIJJ.IH clO±S $!
ajns joj dots o* paau op noA Buiqt auo osiv 'Siejaunj ajoui 'S3Men*jo|/u
'safjeituatiuad 'lief '3|duiexa joj -aq buubm l>uop noA sa3e|d o» noA
aqet »qB|ui Atnetuaui „dots *,uo/w dots t,ue3„ jnoA teqt ass 3AA 'spun
jnoA ot ssoi aqt tnoqe jeaq ot Ajjos Ajoa aje 3AA :teaa »q± uiojj
auop[?l|[-
•O^ }UBA\
I sb qonui sb %ubd \ ^nq s^qqj^s aip uo op 1 ^BqA\ do^s
Pjuoa\ 1 p^noo 1 ji *q^JB9 uo 9J9q ^q§u ^1 op 0} sn ap^ui
poo asneoaq sn jo poo§ sq^ joj XpB| Xm §ui^iq do^s pue
s§njp sq^ do^s o^ jubav i mou ^ng -Xbpajqaq XpBj Xm ^iq
put? sgnjp o}ui ^9§ o^ pa^jB^s 1 *£uiq}AJ3A3 put? §ui§uBq
§ub§ sba\ 1 *3jns joj '9jq Xui pagueqo 1 usqA\ s t iBqx
•psAq XpBj siq inq 'XqBq
9ui isoj 9q n^ jo asoui puB 3jq siq isoj spun Xui puB '§3\
puB uijb jaq s^ojq iuub Xui 'uijb jaq s^ojq BiupuBjg Xui
jbo aqi oiui iq§u psqsBius puB ^unjp sba\ XpB| 9liqA\
siqx *qsBJo jbo b ui jo§ aq araoq Xba\ siq uo puB 'w&qiooj
HNV Ve HBqiooj ABjd jaqjojq Xm puB am aas 01 psiuBM
sq Xbp auo uoqx 'Xiavois guiddojs sba\ aq lUBugajd
sqiuom 33jqj sba\ XpBj siq jno punoj oq uaqA\ 'os
•QUI IB ^OOI MOU 'O
B SB lOds Siq 35T_B1 BUUO§ SBA\ J A\3U5T_ 9qS 9SUBO, 'pB3I 9q
3jq qui dois oj uiiq joj paijo 'uioui siq 'BiupuBjg Xp\[
•punojB 9jq siq 9§UBqo 01 paiJBis 3q U9qi 'XqBq b
OABq buuo§ 3J3A\ X9UJ tji§ siqa pBq 9q uappns B jo jtv
*3uq 9UJ
uo 3jq siq and qh *XBpXj3A3 Xbp \\b sguiuj qsquj jib op
Pjuoa\ 9H 'S9pu § 19§ puB s^oq n n( I PinoA\ sq puB s^baij
uo sfund Xbp [t.b p99A\ 9^ouis pjnoA\ 9H *bjs§ub§ b sba\
aq inq 'a\b^[ (|0|) '9ui a^q o b sba\ qh 'unq 01 dn ps^oox 1
•ojq Xm ui qonm os iubsui sq puB psip *jp spun
XlU 9SnB39q 9UI OJ JOT. B SUB9UI qiB3a
/japinoqs jnoA uo qteap qt!>w 3A||
ot 33|oq3 aqt aqeui noA 'pua aqt u| /iap|03 $*a6 A|uo auie6 S|qt 'sqof
ou t,u|e ssauisnq euiejp aqt asnes, /|eaj t! ,uidaa>| t$nf s # teqt pue 'Aep
aqt jo auiftAue te ssuio? qteaa /ll!>l ot tueywv ot auoauios joj qjep aq
etto6 t,u|e tl /uooujatje aqt u| aqAeui jo tsejqeajq te A|jea aui03 ue3 tl
/uoos noA ot 3uio3 ot qteaa Joj ^joj 6u!»!e/w noA teq/w :teaa »q± uiojj
UIAJBf|[-
tt *31BI J31SBJ 9q J 3UII1 1X3U 9UIIJ S.IJ,, piBS O \IpV[ lOOqS
suiBqs b iBqA\ ajqnojj ui sXoq jnoX buiuioj^
3uib£ qui jno qui 9^bj buuo§ s t qjB9a
uiBd ui ps^re^ I a\a\v
in§ 3ua ui spnis 100
pjBAO^noq s t qjB9p UA\op §uio§ pjBq os guiqsBius sba\ i
1U3SUOO
uaiA\ §uqpX iji§ 3iuoq 'qouBj b qaiA\ jiq ao§ qiuioh
lBua 9^n sq iu! WiJW ^ t «PIP sjbo jqpio
spBq §uBq 01 §uio§ qa\ §ub§ siq ino psn^O
qui :p£ oa 4 uiXji sqiBoa
XUI9U9 3U1 U39S guOJB §UI5HBA\ JSUp
UB3§ puB qsqooj
'SJJlg QUIOq 3U1 pUB 9UI \\QJ\ SB ^UUjp JUO XBp QUO
aoqs :p§ pjnoo 1 sguiua jo adXa osoqx
iq§nBj sba\ 1 iBqA\
Op JOpO §UOJA\ 3UJ JB3A\ S§Ujp 3UJ PIOS S§nUJ 9UJ J99]A[
jspio ao§ 1 sb 3iu joj §uiiq§u poo§ puB JIA3
jspinoqs Xui
uo qiBsp qiiA\ ai §uiAq s§ubuj pooq oaui s§ub§ oiui aoo
siBpajddB pinoqs 1 sguiqi dn 3abo
9jBq puB ssquhaq ujia\ dn ji psuM
dno Xm dn nu PinoA\ 1 \i\ Xq wj
dn psusdo ssXa Xui jap^o io§ 1 sy
3SJB3q b 01 §uipB9i sba\ ssooqo \ 9jq sqx
9sjoa\ i9§ a t upinoA\ 1 poo oa poXBjd mom Xp\[
ps^qnop ao§ jusmqsiund Xm uib§b pBq §uiqj9mos piQ
siqnojj joj b oiui io§ 1
tooqos guiqoaip jo sXba\ jpqa p3A\onoj uaqx
spoj gupq sXoq Xm U99S 1
•jpq qiJA\ §uo|B 3UIBO 3|ppim usqx
IPA\ Op OJ JJOJJ3 UB 33TBpV[
poqos oa o§ pjnoA\ 1
|ooo sba\ dn §uia\ojo
PU3
3ua oa guimoo sba\ ppoA\ sua a\qu^ jqa3u i quiij 3uj ay
uis jo nnj pijoa\ b ui dn §uia\oj§ Xoq ^mi\ b qouq
**eaa aqj. jo anssi ja*e| e m sn q*|M uiaq* ajeqs aseafd 'noA
o* 3iuo3 seapi Mau ji -3|do* aBnq e s| s;i|) »ng ->|jo/w sjajM/w ||i? /woq
ipnui A**ajd A||i»n*9i* s,*eqj. -aaaid jnoA jo Gmiu/w aq* Bupnp adejjns
o* ue6aq paiappuod *,upeq noA seapi *eq* 'sp-io/w asaq* 6u!*m/w ajajvi
noA $b q*eap *noqe >|U|q* o* ue6aq noA a>in siaaj *| :*eaa aq± uiojj
•pjI os Xbjs puB dn Xbjs 'ub
OJ piiy Xp99dS dTH ABpOJ JOJ 3ABI[ i \\ts s t iBua ipAV
•asop QuoQinos §utsoj jo uiBd sua qgnojui uiaua ind
Ol ;UBM l t UOp I 3SUBO, Op X3U1 3JOJ3q 3]p OJ ;UBM l t UOp J
31111} 3UIBS 3t[a JB pUB 'U3ddl2I[ pinoM jbuj asm 8UIUJ3UIOS
J] Op PJTIOM I JBUM AVOU5J l t UOp \ lS3UOt[ 3q OX
•BipqBSi jaiqgnBp po§ Xui U3A3 jo
ajjapBUjag puauj isaq Xui jo 'sjaisis 'sjauaojq 'sjuajBd
XlH 9^n 9UI °1 9SOp 3U03UI0S §UISOI JO PJBJJB UIJ lTiq
guiXp jo pjbjjb iou inj lBqi Xbs ubo i spBq ^uiqi Xubqj \
lBqi a\ou inq '11 anoqB aqgnoqi Xubqj J3A3U i -qajBa uo
quo siqi J3JJB ajji Jauioue isnf si qui 01 hjb3q
3JM japuv si iiieag
-aiui»6 6u|6ui*q6ui»6 aq* q*uvi
6uo|B S3UI03 q*eap put? ni?r "*3adxa o* *i>i|/w /v\ou>| Api»aj|i» noA a|A*saj||
iHi?tJ33 *eq* pea| noA uai|M /wou>| noA mg -u!t>6t> ssoi jo pu»| S|q*
aduapadxa o* 3Ai*q )uop no A *eq* adoq ayyi -Ahuibj S|q put? puauj jnoA
o* *no 06 sjaAejd jno 'Jeaq o* Ajo*s pes AjaA t? s,*t?qj. :*t?aa aq± uiojj
Xuui A *uia *uia 4 Xuuia-
•ano 90B3J a\ou soBjd jsaasq b
UI S t 9H *P U9 PJ POO§ 12 SBA\ 3H '^3U^ 93UO TlOA* 3U09UI0S
ssoi oi §uiqa pi2S b s.ii -jih puB qo^ Qiuioq Xui 01 ssa^q
poo Aes oa iuba\ asnf 1 stsia 11 9J9qA\ a\ou^ l t upip 1 anq
pjsunj sqi 01 §uio§ Aq aoadssj Xui A^d 01 psiuBM 1
•lqgnBO 3J9A\ Xaqi ji sjns iou in j
•3U33S 3qi psu sjaiooqs 3t[x 'PI^l P UB 9 JI M s m J° uiojj
ui iq§u p^sq 3t[i ui uiiq loqs uisqi jo quo sb§ guiduind
sba\ puaijj Xui sy *Xui9U9 9qi ujia\ p^nu 'dn p9n n( ^ JBO
12 U9UM 'SJOJOO §UB§ H B §UIJB3A\ SBA\ 9JJ *9SOp UB§ UI
UOIJB1S SB§ B IB SBA\ 3JJ 'P^J^P- 111111 SBM 9I I V^X JB3q OJ pBS
Aj9a sba\ ji *3Joj9q Xba\b ssBd puaijj poo§ b pBq 3aj
*9JOJ3q 9ip QUOXUB U99S pBq J3A3U \ iUaB9Q
mean uaas J8ABN
■jaqto q3B3 6u!f|»| dots o* paau a/v\ ■$! Auiaua |eaj
ai|* }i*q>w *no ajnBfi put? jaqtaBo* tag -aaiu* e ||i»3 -Aj}uno3 q3|j e q3ns
u| *$|xa o» A}j3Aod $/wo|n? |eq* 33!tsnfu! aqt pue A^jaAod S| Auiaua |i?aj
aqx £J3q»o q3ea 6u!in>| afdoad 6unoA jood jo ssaufsnq Azej3 S|q» q»!/w
CteqjVl 'pajapjnui aje Aaq» uai|M uiaq* joj Aj3 oi|m spuafjj put? sjaqiojq
pue SJ3|S|S pue sjaqtej pue sjaqtoiu 3Aeq sjaquiaui 6ue6 |Ham aq» »i?q»
ajns aq u» noA puv 'Sjaquiaui 6m»6 h?au Aq pajapjnui skm aq 'paip
aq Aes noA Aem aq} paip aq il ;Akami ssed, }up;p Ajoog :»vag aqj. uiojj
Xunsaa-
•ajooo dTH '1123H iq§iuoa joj Xbs buubm i n^ s t jBqx
•Qsop ajouiqui aui §uid33^ isnf Aq }I U1IA\ ljBsp 1 'IPAV
*9uo§ s t 3t[ 3A3ipq J t uB3 *niqo
o§ 'UB3A puB dn qui ^oid 'joj b Xojuo °^ ^uioo 01 pasn
9 H "u*m psssim 1 *ioi b psguBqo 9jn Ain 'uBp\[ usquiaui
§ub§ ibaij b Aq sba\ psip sq aba\ aqj puB Xoq 9uioq UA\op
Xui sba\ 9h "oospuBj^ ubs uiojj 3jdo3d 'iooo Bjpq
s t 3t[ 'uBp\[ *Xba\b psssBd ajooq Xoq suioq Xui U3qA\ s t ii
•J9§JOJ J3A9U n J UJB9p QUO SIUJ S t 9J9UJ - UJBQp - IPAV
• tt ui s§uijija\ Xui jo auou and a t usBq iB9g
3t[X„ P u ^ 'UBUI XUI SSIUI I ABS BUUBM \ pQlJBIS 13§ \ 3JOJ3q
'IPAV '^O-IIIO UIOJJ 'UIB§B 93UO Xuiassa S ^I
mean
;umop *nd
noA Ajots e »i?qAA £>|3i?**i? 3|ued jo >pe**i? |ji*aq aiqissod e Aq aqAeui
qteap o* paie3s aq ue3 noA £|i?aj jo a>|BJ Ajo*s S|q» S| zteag aq± uiojj
siqSlN ^jbos-
•JB9J Aq H1B3Q
•qiBsa inoqB pqujbqi 1 uauM s t iBqx
•§uiuiB9jq aou '3aoui a t upia 79ing *punoj§ sua uo
pusijj Xui a\bs qa\ naun 3J3uavaj3A3 siq§n guiqsBi^
psusddBq iBqA\ 33S 01 iuqa\ iib 9AV
P9UJUJ3J J9A9U 9qS
•UIB9JOS B pjB3t[ 9A\ U9qX
•SpUOOQS
XlJIUl pSJIBM 9AV 73IHD SBA\ §UIUJAJ9Aa *S30§ 9q§
•Xb^o piBS Xaqx
[*ssbj£ sqi jo sippiui sqi ui sjiu^i siua qBis hj sabs sqs
•sippiui 9ua oa o§ i t upip jo pip noX mou^i qav
Him A\oq piBS o§ 01 juba\ l t upip oqA\ UBUI 31IX
II Op IIJ UBUI SABS pUB S3UIOO IJI§ 3UJ,
P9JBOS SBA\ 9q 9SUBO, OU piBS 9H
*p9SSBd 5IIBA\
3A\ 1BUJ AJ313UI30 9UJ q§UOjqi 0§ OJ JQqiOUB pQJBp QUO
*3JBp
jo uanjj guiXBid puB 'sa^ofguiipa 'unj guiABq §uiniqo
•spusijj aiu jo jnoj qiiA\
jno guiguBii sba\ i iq§iu u39a\ohbh ^ sba\ jj
m\ J[fl mean
■aui03 ||!/w s6u|q»
aAftlsod uaq» 'poo6 op o» Aj» 3m j| ma *aui!» aq» ||t? A»|A!»i?6au Aq
papunojjns aq »q6|ui a>wv uaq» A|aA!»i*6au aA|| o» appap a/v\ j| a s»|nsaj
pue suoiioK 'sa3uanbasuo3 aq euuo6 sAejvqe s,ajaqi 'peq jo pooB aq
I! jaqiaqjvi 'op 3m jaAati*q>w *i?m* /wou>| »snr 'op o* }ui>/w a/w }i>i|yw op
ue3 ayw ■»! jo *no a>|i*ui a>wv jaAaieq^w s| aju 'BmAjjjjoq aq ue3 11 puv
■»i?M» uo noA m»!/w aajBi* o* aAeq 3M |ttpapuo/w s; ajn :»eaa aqj. uiojj
a J!i-
•noX uiojj Xba\b snopsjd asoui
jBua 9UIIJ jBua q^bj Apoqou j9i a t uop os 3jn poog jbuj
3AII Ol QOUBqO QUO 3ABt[ XlUO UOX lBqj SI MOU5[ Op \ lBqAV
ang -sauiBu ssoua jo s9jb§ A^jBad 3soua 99s oa §uio§ raj
ji 3jns iou uib 1 -aiu oa umou^uu s t iBua guiuaauios si
uiBsp J31JB 3jii inq 'qui puB noX 01 pasiuiojd si qiBsa
•00a sau9jBd nB t X puB poog p9j noX 9^bui ilibuj sguiui
sua qsiiduioooB puB ai jo asaq 9qi q^bui 01 pssu noX '9jn
jnoX 3Aii noX sb os pssiuiojd jqaqu puB jjoqs si sjiq
•spuBq jnoX ui j3ijBui b \\b s.jj -guiXjujoq sq
PUB 3UII1 9UIBS QUI IB JUg *injJ9pUOA\ SI 3JH JBUJ siuiui 1
Bin puv Uieao
■A||i*9!»siMp aAOjduif |||/w ajn jnoA puv 'uiatsAs
aq} jo )no ButAeis Aq jjo »je»s ue3 hoa i,ssa33ns ajnseaui noA moii mm
si «9jn ja»aq sienba Aauoui >|U|qi noA oa £aj!l Ja»aq e azuoquiAs
Aauoui aq» p|ito/w moh £>peq jnoA jo apis „ja»ji»„ aqi uo Aauoui *nd
noA p|no/w Aqyw -00**1** 6u|*saja*U! ue a>|!| spunos :*eaa aqx uiojj
•Qjninj 9ui ui uo J9JBI J9§ piuom i jBqi oojjbi b si lBqx
•Xquoui sq pinoM }i lusssjdsj pinoM ibuj sjnioid sqx
•9JII J91J9q B 3AJI IIJ XBP3UIOS MOU5f \ 3SUB33q tt J9JJB„ J9§
PIUOM I \ t J31JB„ pjOA\ QUI J3§ PIUOM \ 9piS iq§IJ QUI UO
UBq b guipioq sjjnopuBq ui ind spuBq
Xui J9§ piuom 1 *a\ou jq§u §uiaii uij ajn sqj jusssjdaj
PinoM lBqx 't^-ioj^cu PJOM sua iq§ pinoM i ^OBq Xui jo
spis }j3i sqi uo '^OBq Xui uo ssjnjoid oa\j ujia\ §uoib
SpjOM OA\J 9S9U1 J9§ PIUOM \ 'OOJJBJ B J9§ OJ SBA\ \ JI
oouei
MIIIHIIIHIIII
X D. 5 3 K V X
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
e/ iDVd
l&iU u| *a6 noA >|U|q* noA op S33ueq3 Aueui moh cAituaiajjjp
BuiqiAut? op o* }ut>/vv noA a>|t>ui *! saop 'uaaq 3Ai?q p|no3 *! ss-jo/w i|3nui
/v\oq *noqe >|u;qi noA uaq/w -ajuauadxa Aji»s e $! siqj. :*eaa »H± uiojj
•SBfUTU
no A \\v 9Aoq -sajBq -aim} jo ;no raj 'jBag iq§i t v
•araii jBqi ib puira Xra uo £uiua Xjuo aui
SBAV JJ 'Ul^m JUOqB p3IJJOA\ SBA\ I 3SUBO, sAoq OM; J3UJO
aiu joj punojB ^ooj sba\ dn jog i uaqA\ pip i £uiua lSJU
aqx *sXoq aiu puB sin joqs Xaua 'sn padranf Aaua J3}jv
•pBq Xj:pjd dn iBaq jog i 'jjoqs siqj a^Bin spj 'IPM
'ji paspojq i asnBO, paiJBj anq aiiaoq
ssbj§ b ujiav sin liq 01 paui An§ isjij aqx * sn qsnj puB
spBaq uazop b ueqa ajora a^n qaiA\ sjbo jpqi jo ;no ubj
'guiddijs sn jqgnBO saii£ jaqjo asauj uaqA\ BOOidBx JB3U
3JOJS JOnb]I B Ol gUT^BM 3J3A\ S3ipBJ 33jqi JUO U1IA\ sAoq
aiu jo sjaqio om; puB QUI iq£iu 3UO SIU1 sba\ 11 *iq£iu
3UO PQIII^ §Upq Ol 9SOp SBA\ \ 3UII1 QUO SIU1 J3qiU3UI3J \
ilieao JBBN
■aq oj naif jo uaAeaii au!6eui! noA }i>qyvv aaou>|
o* p9iS9i9iui 3J 3/w 'o$ 'U3||i?j 3Ai*q |eqi asoq* puu noA *noqe mou>|
o* ||aq puis uaneaq *ui>/vv noA }t>q/w inoqe a*u/w noA :)eaa »q± uiojj
ung^oqs-
*SU33J§ aqi ui qiBap
U33S 3A t 3A\ 'U3AB3q pUB JPH UI UA\OU^ 3q II PJ puy
U93S aq squids jpqi ibui apiAOjd
3SB3jd 'AJOUI3UI TS UBU^ 9JOUI sq sjaq^ojq Xui ^sq
'suis jno joj sn 9ai§joj
'§UOS TS
ui asnfiou puB 'spsjis qui ui lpj 3q 30U3S9jd jno aaq
§UOJA\ P9AII
9A\ ABS 9UIOS JI U3A9 '9UO§ 3A t 3A\ U9qA\ pUBIS UI9U1 19q
'P3S12J3 3q l t UOA\ S9UIBU
jno lBqi puB '9jn jo Xba\ jno spueisjapun ^i j^qi ^i ag
'p33Bjqui9
sq ni^ ^1 'sn ssudjns Xbui uiB9p jaAQjaq^vv
sn spueisjapun ilieao
■)ui?yvv noA jaAauaq^wi
sjaqtoiq jnoA q*!/w }; >p»| uhj noA puv 'U|e6e Aniuej jnoA uiojj Ae/we
aq o» 3Ai*q jaAau noA Ae^wv teqj. -uad a»e»s aq» jo 'net A»uno3 jo '||eq
ailuaAnr o» >|3eq aiuo3 *ou pue auioq 06 o» paau o$n? noA "Ahuibj
jnoA i|*!/w auift puads pue auioq 06 o* paau op noA -'t^a sq± uiojj
aiquiiio-
•3UIIJ3UIOS UIB§B
^1 spi^ IIPA\ dn pB9q jnoX daa^ ojq noX 3AO| i sjaqiojq
Xui oj pun Usui iq£u tv *^ 9 9 quiij lxau nil, II 3 AV
•ubui
ou joj sjibav 3uii1 qsubosq 1soui 3uj 35p2ui bj10§ j os 3jh
quo 3Aij X^uo 1 -XBjd si op p^noo \ \]JS §UIU3ddl2q S t JBqA\ JJO
guiddijj sXba\|b ui.i ssnBoaq Xjiuibj Xui ujiav quiij pusds
puB Qjsqi jno spBq 13§ 01 pssu 1 a\ou iq§u ing *si Xjiuibj
aiu oqA\ mou^i nP s I P UB 9 JII J^J^ U1S spjaua adoq asnf
I *q^]A\ qui passajq poo Xjiuibj sqi ujia\ Xddeq uij inq
sguiqi Quios agueqo isnfp|noA\ 1 sjn Xui agueqo i t upinoA\
1 9ui ox 'qiBappjii oidoi sqi ssojob 9uibo i XBpoi n 3 AV
•Qsop ubs uiojj aiquino
Xoqsuioq ibuj s.ij ^§ui^objo s t iBqA\ IPAV
MIIIHIIIHIIII
£i?ap! aq» q*!/w
dn 3uio3 noA pip moh '*»* 3A|}e3j3 Ajoa b 3>||| spunos :*eaa sq± uiojj
UBfU-OBJ-
•SpU9IJJ
puB sjsquisui Xjiuibj us^iogjoj iou inq usn^J ^ m 11^ °^
dTH ^ 9 § PinOAV J UIJB 9 JOJ J9UJO AIU UO *S3JB§ U3AB9q
sq pjnoA\ japjnoqs Xui jo doa aqi jy 'uijb Xui dn aba\
9uj xxb §uio§ usABsq oj Xbavjibjs sqi jo ibi b p£ p|UOA\
I qjB9p JO 3JIJ JU9S9jd9J OJ JBJ B 13§ OJ §UIO§ SBA\ J JJ
Mieaa puy ajn Gindday
oouei
/suoitnios ateaj3 sAi?/w|i?
ue3 noA 'suiaiqojd 3}eaj3 jo 3Aeq noA j; uaAj /uo|snjuo3 m apeui $*3i?
aje 'Ai*|d i|$!Pi!i|3 pue 's6njp q6noqi U3A3 /3|*snq d}Bui!}! 6d| e pu||
sAb/v\|i? ue3 noA 'aqojq jnoA j| U3A3 a$ni?3 /a|66nj»s $!M* 6u|A!| dots o»
Aji o» sn o» dn $*! )ng /sn pmqaq 33||od n /wou>| noA aiojaq $uo|$pap
jood aqeiAl ^n spun aiqnoj* mm Aknl aq* Auunj $*; sauiftauios /$>|3tiq
S jo jno 00S$ aqeui o» BmAj* a>in /qBnoj S| ajn :teaa ^q± uiojj
«nUB9J-
•josdsQj puB 3aoj sXoqauioq oibj^v
Xbpaj3A3 ABp uje Ab\6. 9uib§ sqi qiiA\ linuBQ j si IPAV
31SB1 pUB
'JB3q 'JB3 9A\ JBqAV 3^l\ JSnf S9A]I JU9J9JJip 9ABq \\B 3^V
31B3JO puB op '3ABq \ ibuj suisiqojd io§ \ psjjsd 1UIB J
QOB^d 35iBi jBui S33ioqo jpqi jo Usui 3j t X3ua ing
sXbp 3S9qj saiuioq dpq 01 aji ox
aiBjisaq p^noM 1 guiqiauios uo ui noX 13^ 01 juba\ i iB3g
Xbp qoB3 QApoQj Aaqi §uiiB9q sua uiojj sqXBui jo
3^bj Xsua sgnjp uiojj qiBsp 33s 3uios ang
XB^d qsipjiqo joj ^ooi 13§ sqajx auios
sXbp 3J3U1 jno qgnojqi raaqi spisui dn piinq s t iBqx
3§bj 3ua 9SB3pj p^noo Xaqj os SJ99JJS 3uj oj ujuj Aaqx
3§B §UnoX B IB
psuinj 19§ sqaji Quios anq sn jo asaq 9ui 01 suaddBq 11
sXbp 3S9qa ppoA\ sua jo suianoj X^rep 3qa s.ai
uiBd puB 9AO| 'jjnq qgnojqi §uio§ sqiijuibj 33s i
3UBSUI
§UIO§ QUI JO§ SJ93JJS 3S9UJ UB SHBAV 3S3UJ QSUBOQg
UIB1UIBUI Ol AJJ J A\BJ
puB pa§§nj q§noj s t iBua 9jn aqi § U I A II u 1 ,! ^1A[
UIOOH i[|N
iButsstiu 3/v\ aje )Bi|/v\ -sn o» apej* peq
e 3>l!l spunos q^m/w 'q^eap jeau pue q*eap '33U3fO!A uaas 3A noA 'Aep
*i?i|* 33U|S J3A3 *i?m* 3*oj/w no A 'auift auies ai|* »e '»ng '3A|Ajns noA d|aq
Pino3 uo!te3npa }33j}s pue jatfaqs '*jojuio3 q*!/w noA sapfAOjd »eqi
6ue6 e o»u| paduinf 6u!»»o6 Aq/w puetsjapun ue3 a/v\ :*eaa sq± uiojj
oqoAsd jn-
ojbjiv *3uo§ si ojuns pspuiui oqoXsd siqi
'lBsg IPAV *ui3qj joj 9uibs 9qi pip 1 puB ojubo jpua ui
XbJS QUI PI A3UJ 'XbIS Ol 33B|d B 3ABq l t Upip J U3q^V *3UI
JO 3JBO §UI^B1 sXbAVJB 3UIUI JO 9JH XzBJO SIUJ UI 9AIAinS
oj A\oq 3ui jqgnBj Xaqx 'Xijuibj Xui si oujBq Ay&
•BpiA siqi ui jacfeap puB
j9§uojjs qui S9^Bui jsnf jBui puB 'psqqBjs J9§ jo joqs
13§ SOJBA §Up3S Ol 3ip SOJBA U33S \ 'JOf B qgnOJUl U93q \
'uaqi souls j3Ag *XBp poo§ b sba\ h -oujBq Xui ui psduinf
ao§ 1 Xbp qui sba\ ji 9snB39q 11 pgjoj j 4 uoa\ i *XBp-g Xui
SI 19§JOJ J t UOA\ I JBUJ BpiA Xui UI JU9UIOUI B 'IPAV 'SBIUH
Quios guiddojp isnfuiB§B aouo oiba siuj s t ii *iB3g ajOA-g
(eo pios v
X D. 5 a K V x
I1MBI1HIIM 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
W IDVd
-jauaq *a6 n;/w ajq jhoa "pjeq qjoyyi -suojiuaiu; pooB 3ai*h 'tsaq
aift joj sAt»M|i» tou put? 'noA pajuaniju; 3Ai?q sjaqto *eqi sauqi Aueui
aq* »noqe >peq qmq* *snr -oo* uhmm saq »eq» jo q»nj« aqj. -sjaq*o
33uan||U! ue3 noA *nq 'jjasjnoA a6ump A|uo ui» noA 'saA :*eaa aq± uioj j
ouiiio-
sauo psAOi jnoX o£ubuo i 4 ubo noA* inq 'jpsjnoA* 3§ubuo
ubo noA* :§mip quo ing -ora jo pauiBusB ;ou puB pnojd
SlU3JBd AUI 35TBUI p|nOM J *3UIT1 ISJTJ 3U1 pip J SB S30T0U0
3UIBS 3t[l 35TBUI ;OU pjnOAV J *3UI JOJ 3J3IJ1 SABAVTB 3JB A3t[l
asTveoaq 'Ajtuibj ajoiiM aiu idaoxa 'ajjj Aiu ut £uti[iaj3A3
3§UBUO PJTIOM I 1JB1S US3JJ B 3ABTJ pjUOO J J] 'lB3g
IJeis qsajj
-daap u/wop 'mou>| A||i*aj noA
H>q/w 'aas noA }t>i|/w uo paseq 'umo jnoA dn a>|t?iAI "Sui?6o|S dt>aq3 joj
Hi? j i,uoa ■$! *! Ae$ noA }t?i|/w sAi>/w|i> tou S| ajn -oisauja |i?aj tag -ssfiu
sjaq*o |eqi sBmqi aas noA £,sanuis sAk/wh* oq/w An 6 aq* noA *,uajy
'*eqi ueqj ajoui q3nui aq p|no3 ajq jnoA >|U|q» ayvi :*eaa »q± uiojj
oisdujg-
•onora Aiu s t iBt[x * 9j a 313 1A[ ^Q £uos b uiojj it io£
I puy *ii2t[i 35in guTuiauios sbtj jauiojq Aiu asnBoaq ibih
op pinoM i \ t 3ia noA usqx P^V "V s i 9 Jn„ 1 9 § pinoM i
pUB 'U1B3P !U3S3jd3J Ol pOOjq I[1TA\ SSOJO B 13§ pjUOM \
ilieao JO 8J!1 Ounuasajday oouei
■sn ||3» aseaid i*»?q/w joj aAujS
£„pua aq» o* saijjs,, o* ueaui l! saop leqyvi "«! **q* **q*v mouii o* a>m
A||i»aj p a/V\ £*/iajpuv '"! aAaqaq noA asm*:* aq* s| teqAA U^a »q± uiojj
MOjpUV-
•U3A129t[ O^ 0§ 9A\ IPUH UTB§12
UIQtp U3do J3A3U pUB SSXs JHO 3SOp HI^ ^A^ ^P ^^O
*PU9
9ip o^ 3AU}S \\im. i puB X^nB^U3in j3}s§ub£ sq^ 3A^q op J
•dl2J} S t tp^3p
o^ut n^J IIJA^ 3M ^P 3uo puB sn uo dn §Ujd33JO st ipB9a
"\i Xofu9 p^noqs put? aouo 9ah Xiuo qa\ ^ng
*P3^UBJ§ JOJ 35TB1 JO QSUqB OJ §UTt[10U ST 9JT| Xt^S J
•3UI ^BQjq J9A3 HI M 9uo °N
*UT 3A9]pq
I 9SUBO 9UJ JOJ 3jp Ol 3AT| HJAA J inq 3JH 3AO| \
mm am punojtf meao
ctuajj. 'iubm noA op aj|| jo pu;>| }(?MAA 'unj 6uo| aq» u| 'Afpeap
jo injuueq aq *nq 'unj uoqs aqt m 'noA aseafd tqBfui »i?q» sBinq*
Aueui o» „ou„ BuiAvs sueaui sauiftauios q^iqyvv '|oj)uo» j|as S3A|oau|
6u;a!| Aqi|i*3H 'saauq jnoA jo *aaj jnoA uo *no 6u;o6 jo 33|oq3 aq*
3Aeq )ou »qE»|ui noA 'noA saseafd J3A3jeq/w op noA j| :»eaa aq± uiojj
•j33j jnoX uo ano
oo *S93u^ jnoX uo o§ jqa9 i t uop puy 'noA* S3S^9id j^qA\
op put? 3jtj 3AT| lsnf OS **3JH 1X3U sqi Ol UO SSBd Ol §UTO§
S t 9UOAJ3A9 U9qA\ 9UI]1 12 S t 3J3t[X 'P°°§ JO §UOJA\ §UTOp SU
9q 1] J9U19qA\ 'UOS123J TS JOJ U1JT23 STqi UIOJJ U35TB1 9JT2 9^V
•uiBsp jo pji2jji2 sq i t uop '1T2U1 UBui jsqio "P 11 ! 111 Xpt23is
b put? qipaq poo§ uiojj s t iBui puy *aba\ ibui 9ati a\9j
XjUO U3A9JOJ 9A]I Ol 139dX9 l t UBO UOJ^ "MOU5[ XloA '3JH ISnf
S^I ^ n 9 'J9U10 QUI 3UO§ put? Xt^p QUO 9J3q aq ubo noj^ *1]
133dX9 U123 9UO Oft *3J9qA\OU JO 1UO SU9ddt2q U1B3Q
Uieao
Gnnng
X D. 5 a K V x
'mouii o* *ue/w A||i*3j 3AA "flOA sq o» sueaui »! *i?q/w
PIJOAi aq* /woqs o* Aifunuoddo jnoA S| *i?aa aq± ■A||i»9!$Aqd 'Anen^fJids
'A||i*uo!iouia 'qBnojqt 6u|o6 aje uonenns jnoA m sp»| )i>q>vv >vvou»| o»
lUKMi afdoad jo $*oi -safjots n?aj ajeqs o* sistxa |eag aqj. ■»! »u|jd
ll # 3Ai 'AauT u| dn pa>po| 'uepjor sq o» 3>||| A||i*aj $*! }i?q/v\ sn qtuwt ajeqs
noA ji 's*q6noqt isanji jnoA sn ||3* pue dn uado o» uojja outnuoB e
aqeui noA j; :s|q» noA asiuiojd 3AA 't^aa aq± u| 6u|je3dde » uaje S333|d
jnoA jo ajoui *i?q* »asdn aj,noA *i?q* pjo/w paA!333j 3Ai»q a/v\ -sn q*!/w
stqBnoqt jnoA jo ajoui ajeqs o* noA a>||| p,9M - uepjor :*eaa aq± uiojj
ircpjop-
•S133dS9J
XUI 'S3TUIOII PHOS XlU OX *UlB3p !U3S3jd3J Ol JJU1S XzBJO
jo ioj b puB snn^s i9§ pjnoA\ i puy '^JH lusssjdaj
oi spBq Xui uo ssojo b iq§ pinoA\ i *ino it ^osqo
^§uto§ it s t A\oq 'ipM
Uieao JO am
jaiiii] Ounuasajday uuuei
■»! paau uioui jnoA pue noA pue 'ajaq» *no s| d|3|| '33|Ape
joj isnj], jnoA paujea seq oq/w tinpi* ue qse jo '33|Ape joj JO|asuno3 e
q$V 'ooi 'uioui jnoA joj d|aq auios pmj tqBfiu noA yvvoq japisuos *q)i*d
jaiqiieaq 'jajes e asooqa »snui noA /wou jng -Apjedoaf u| »nd aq o»
asooq3 |>upip noA 'noA op os pue 'd|aq spaau uioui jhoa :*eaa »q± uiojj
s-
*dn uioui Xui puB
9UI lB9q pUB U19UI 9UI 3AT§ Ol 35TJI SpU9TJjXoq S t UIOUI Xui
3SUB03q 'U331 §UUOX B JO 3§B QUI IB 1UO 9AOUI Ol 3ABTJ lOU
pinoA\ i *9snoq adop b iou 'suioq poo§ b ut sq p^noM i
*pBp IB9J XlU A\OU^ pinOAV
I *U13UI OP ^ t u PIP OJl^A UIOUI pOO§ B 9ABq Ol 1UBA\ p|UOA\ \
•3JH poo§ b 3SOOUO p|UOA\ i ^ssooqo i pjnoA\ iBqA\
'P91UBA\ I 3JTJ 3qi 9SOOqO Ol 3^qB SBA\ \ JJ
aiii
A||i*3j noA teq^wi mm S| m uoiiK*a3*K3ui o* >peq speaf $Ai?ywn> Aqdosonqd
»eqj »eq» sn o» suiaas £do»s o» *ue/v\ ) up|no/w noA Aq/w qse joah £do»s
t,ue3 noA Aq/w jiasjnoA qse jaA3 i „do»$ } uo/v\ 'dots i,ubj„ - |nos jnoA
o» Ai?/W3»i?6 aqi »e paqjeui A|»uaueuijad aqq pnoA )eq/w »eq» s| B |nos
aqi o» Ai»yw3*i>6 aq* aji* saAa aqt *i?q* pies »aod auios :*eaa aq± uiojj
•J3U10 sqi UT
tt dO!S l t UOA\„ B pUB QUO UT tt dO!S l t UBO„ B 3q p^nOM S3X3
sjq jo apjsuj 9qi uo 'uiqui punojB psddBJM 3q p^noM
A*JBSOJ V ,ui m J° ^ U °JJ U I UOTlTSOd §U]XBjd B UT SpUBq
STq U1TA\ J3dB9H UJPO 9I W J° 9013 J 9I W 9C l PIHOA\ it qiB3p
PUB 3JJI §U]lU9S9jd9J p91UBA\ \ OOHB1 XuB 3ABq p^UOO I JJ
oouei meao puv am
■»I doiaAap pue »j|6 jnoA
az!u6o33J noA adoq 3AA 'smaA jnoA u| *aod anj| e jo pooiq aqi aAi*q noA
*«jaqi!D 'uiaod e q3ns S| sjhoa "*! uodn )uauiui03 o* A};i;qi> jno safjap
*i?q* 6uo|e sauiod uiaod e jo aaaid e uaqi pue mon :*eaa ®H± uiojj
vaqilO-
1B3J§ 9q pinoqs qiB3p jqijb qjh
31BJ 3J3A\ TIOA pUB p3Tp UOX JT IBqAV
31BUI Ol 33UBUO QUO 1SB3| IB
1B3J§ aq pjnoqs qiBsp jqijb 9jn
31BJ Xui savour 3uo ou inq
1B3J§ sq pinoqs qiBsp jqijb qjh
Uieao -am
I Willi >■ QOO'NIOllMlVmOl
SZ IDVd
■anj» 3UI03 |>uop
suo|S|A pue suieajp jnoA os 'sAk/w jnoA aBueqd o* *saq jnoA oa "un6aq
*snf seq aju jnoA j3ao *ou s; aju jnoA 'ajns joj Bmq* auo $! ajaqj.
-jiasjnoA aas noA /woq si leq* pue 'saim* pjeq qBnojq* 6u;o6 aje noA
sueaui A|uo »! saim* Aue|/u 'Bmq* |ejn*eu e si siq* 'iqBm »e jo uieajp
Aep e u| '6ma!p s,j|as uiaq* uois;a aas a|doad Aui?|/u :*eaa »q± uiojj
)3iauo3 jiq -
\I3A\OJ IIIJ pUHOjg 3qa U3qa MOU }Tiq 'A\BJ 3qa 3AOqB SBM \
U3AO ST 3JIJ ATU 3STVBO, pUO OUa S t ^T SS3U§ \
*3qaB3jq aSBJ AJ3A 3qa IPUH aS3TJ n J 9I I1 °J 9 JH ^ m 9A II I
•qaBap Am oa pB3j AjqBqojd njM nre i aba\ aqx
•unj J99q b guiop JOJ
sqauora aajqa joj dn paspoj §ujaa3§ aouo asm
*3uop
9aj sguiqa pidnas aqa puB asBd aqa anoqB guisraiqa in j
7JT§ B ST 3UI O} 3JIJ §UIAIJ
'Basgueg b aq oa dn §uia\ojo
•p3ATT_ ST 3JIJ ATU ABA\ 3Ua S t ^T ABS UBO HOX SSOng \
•guiAjO Ojdood pUB S3}TS3A12J§ 00S J ^nq
'OSp §UiqaOUIOS JO sraiqa O^ AJX
•§UTAp QUI JO SUOTSTA OOS \ SOAO AUI OSOp J OUII1 AJOA£
mean fR
*sso| Jfaq* qi!>w >wvo|| |||Aii 3AO| j no A joj sjea*
aq* put? 'sjeaA aq* )no qBnojq* se ||OM se 'pajaquiauiaj aq hhia noA
sAepquiq pue sAepuoq joj -ua»o6joj aq joaou ||!/w noA 'ou pue 'paqs
aq ||!/w sjea* saA pue 'auo Aue joj Bmq* pjeq e si q*eaa :*eaa »H± uiojj
i£ju9H Suiji -
HOX 9AT23| J U3t[A\ U9Ag
HOX 3AOI sXBA\p TJJM I 3SHB3,
PJBJJB 9q } t UOp OS
93B|d |njJ9pUOA\ T2 TIT 3q H J A\OU^ I 3STVB3,
93BJ 9ip UT ipBQp 3T_OOT_ \
3uop sq ^ 4 uoa\ noA* umou^i sq ^t ^sq
3uo§ uij usqA\ 3snt23,
J9A9JOJ MOJJOS TIOA 3AT§ ipT29p Xui }3J ^ t UOp U]Xt2S UIJ
OA\^ JO Xl2p B JOJ X^UO
sin joj d33A\ ing
3UI 13§JOJ OJ UlATSS JOU UIJ
3JIJ XofUQ pUB AJX
J3A3JOJ d33A\ lOU Op ing
ajo puB p^sqB oo
9ip I U3IIJW
■»$J!J jaqioui
jnoA $! aqs jaquiauiaj *nq ' # S|J!6, aq* jo auo a>|!| puoq e 3Aeq noA poo6
$*l -dn noA >pt?q o* u/wop aq sAe/wn? ||;yw jaqtoui jnoA *i?q* pa*i?*$ noA
■|.no >|3ti*$ *i?q* Binq* auo si ajaqi *nq 'uaqods || a/V\ :*eaa aqj. uiojj
BiJiiuiaa -
•uioui noX 9aoi i -no A joj qiBQjq
isb| alii 35p2i 01 auo aqj sq ni M I •Xaujnof Xui 01 qjBd
9qi put? Xbp Xui oa ^\ivas 3qa put? 'iJB3q Xui oa a^^q sqa
3J t TIOA* '90U9aU9S AJ3A9 O^ §UIUUT§9q 3lja 9J t HOX UIOpV[
•QUIia
Xub \i3t[ joj 3jn Xui dn 3ai£ oa uA\op sXbmib UIJ *3JIJ JOJ
IJi§ Xqnq jsq raj 3Siai20, 'dn 9iu ^OBq oa UA\op sAv/Aye
put? spis Xra Aq sA&nlib s t 9qs *S3raia q§noj sqa q§nojqa
qui ssping put? 'pguB uBipjBng ts 9^n 9m saosaojd 9qs
•3iu oa suaddBij guiqaou ^m 9jns spBiu sabmjb SBq
PUB '3JBS QUI d335l Oa §UiqaAJ9A9 9UOp SBq 3IJS
'ipq put? u9AB9q qgnojqa 'uiqa pun
^oiqa q§nojqa sui joj 3J3qa U39q SBq uiora Xra ssnBoaq
siqa op p|noA\ i -uiora Xra sabs oa 3JH Xra ^su p^noM i
mean putf am
■tini ■ tr
x D. 5 a K v x
■paau jo auift jnoA u; noA d|aq o* ajaqt aji*
ivm A||unuiui03 jnoA ui Aueui aje ajaqi '»no s6u||aaj jnoA *a| '»§ inoqi?
qiex *auo|e sim a>m Buiqtauios qi!>vv leap pue Aj* t,uop ||i? jo isoui
pue 'auoie tou aje noA '$iq» /wou>| -dn 3A|6 o» 6u;)ui>m jo »u|od aq» o»
»soui|e '6u!»e|seAap aq u» noA o» aso|3 $m» auo 6u|SOi :»eaa aqj. uiojj
BITMBIU -
*pOO^ AJ9A ai
a^Ba a.upiP I *ai 9A9jpq a.upjnoo i jaq oa pauaddBq pBq aBqa
pjBaq i uaqM 'uiooj jaq ux a^sop aqa ux jpsjaq ^unq aqs
'looqos oa o£ oa aou papp9p puauj Am Xbp auo 'uBiuqsajj
b Sifripq jo jbqX asjij Am sbm ai ST psujna I uaq^V
•ppqasnoq jaq
ux dn passaiu Xaa9Jd ajaM s^ujqa Moq aiu ip^ PinoM aqs ( uo
os puB 'ajn dn passaiu jaq ^utat^ jo pajp st aus pjbs aqs *dn
passaiu os sbm ajTj jaq aBqa 3iu ^u^pa sXbm^b sbm aqs
•qajM dn Maj^ i aBqa puauj asaq Am asoi
I jbqa* uBiuqsajj Xui ut sbm \ uaq^V *puauj asop b jo qaBap
OT^Bja 9qa puBq asjij passauajM i qanja aqa noA* jp^ °X
<?,ja^uBjas tBaoa b jo jaquiaui Xhuibj asop
b jo qaBap OT^Bja 9qa puBq asjij ssauajM oa 95in V^m st aBqAV
Mieao 3|0eJi v
■uosjad pa6ueq3
e aje noA jaq /woqs o* op u» noA }i>qyw se ||3/w $v 'aju s,jaq|oui jnoA
an|KA noA Aq/w pue /woq uo ne*ap u| jeaq o* a>||| p|no/w )eaa aq} *i?
ayw '3J!I JnoA u; »u|od S|q» o* noA paste* pue 'noA paquiq oq/w auo aq»
$! 3MS lie ja»je 'aju s^jaqioui jnoA anieA pinoqs hoa :»eaa aqj. uiojj
pjBtpiH -
•S3A]i Jpua jo guiqa^mos
9^bui oa 33HI Asm 'ubo Asm ^im^ un J ^ABq oa Q^h sidosd
'as3jJ n J 9I il °^ 9 JII 9A H °1 95 III ^idosd -rasqa oa aoi b qa^OA\
si 3jn sajdoad asora Xbs i pinoqs jo sidosd sraos ox
•9JH s t uiora Xra QnjBA
pinoA\ i asneo, '3jn si ssooqo p|noA\ i a^qi oidoa sqx
BIN
■noA joj auop seq aqs ||e joj |nja»ejB A|nj»
aje noA jaq ywoqs o* jaqioui jnoA joj op noA ue3 ieq/vv 's| uo|»sanb
aqj. uaqioui jnoA joj aju jnoA qs|j p|no>vv noA pooB s,n :*eaa aqj. uiojj
U3q JOJ SUIQiqOjd 9JOUI pUB SJOUI 3SUBO SI QUI U9AI§
SBq 9qs aBqA\ joj ujna^J ui op p^noo i \\y *3jij poo§ b pB3|
ubo i os ora joj qonra os ouop s t oqs 3snB03q 's t uiora Xra
3q pinoA\ ai asp auo 3UIOS oabs oa 3JH Xra ^sij p^noo i ji
ajn jbh puv uiOR i[R anieA I
;ssau|snq jnoA
6unpueq poo6 qooi ;uia»sAs aq» jo mo pue uo|»eqojd jjo *a6 '|ooq3S
o|U! >peq ja© -aA||e aje noA a||q>vv ajn Aofua £33ead u| 6u|].saj si |nos
aje noA uaqyvv pooB ,u»|00| si pooB )eqiwv'*> ou jo 9 :*eaa aqj. uiojj
qBi^v-
a^j§3j ou qajA\ assn n J ^m °^ 9 jh ^^ 9A ii i
aa£joj J3A3U snf sip i usq^vv
XBg sua t uiddBj saba\ \\ts anbjng ui pig a^qi s t ai
3UIBU Xra jsquiQiusj 3ip \ usq^V
sdiqo sqa t ui^OBas nils 'op noX aBqA\ op nilS
dija U3AO a t uop 3ip 1 uoq^vv
x^s sua oa aba\ Xra uo poo§ ^oox oa saoo
Xtj t ui^oo| aq buuo§ raj sip 1 usq^vv
i^BO oa Aba\ 3qa ijb snbjng uiojj Xba\ 9qa nv
QUI J3qiU9UI3J BUUO§ Xsqa 3JP I U3TJJW
qa^^a ^ui uj IIP§ B qajA\ uijjoo b ui t uiXBq
O B 35JIJ 9ip BUUO§ UIJ 9ip \ U3q^VV
|dcj e] ajo 1 uaqjuv
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
*p9dw I49ij4 pdJdpjm
jdifcOjq 9/44// km p&if 9AJ
■»3e noA ajojaq >|um» '\\is aAoqe puv "euuoa huy>\u\\\\ daa>|
c$*no am 01 >peq »aB noA uaq/w jofAeqaq jnoA jaije || noA >|u;m noA
op 'J3AO *| op o* 33ueq3 e *a6 i,uop 3m *eq* 'n S| S|q* *eq* BinzmBcoau
'3p;/w $| uo;s;a JnoA "|nos 3A!*33|j3J e aje noA :*eag aq± uiojj
BJBfO BJUBS *BUIJ03-
•I^BSp inoqi2 ^UIUl J 112qA\ ST STl[X
•}si2d aui jo 3|do9d aui inoqi2 Xpnis put? m^ m asm lsnf
'sbav Xiapos jno A\oq inoqi2
^ei hja\ ^idoad put? luapue aq ne IIJm ^m ajninj aui uj
•9J3M noX oqM jaqraauiaj hja\ asp quo ou pue
'001 peap aq
HJA\ UOIiej3U3§ JUOX UI 3T_d03d 3U1 JO fte J3iei JO J3UOOS
*S3qsi2 aq lsnf n t noX jo
'aas oa 3iqi2 aq hja\ aidoad ii2qi aureu
jnoX isnf uiia\ punojg sua in spnis aq jaqip ILnq^
*dn 35p2A\ J3A3U UBO UO£
•§UipU3 J3A3U ST qil23C[
•liq 3T.WI B isnf iou \i3A3joj s t ij asn^oaq Xieos s t n
•guiqiXue
3§UBqO J3A3U UeO noX pUB 5peq 3UIOO J3A3U UO£
U3A3JOJ ST U1129Q
*10I 12 QUI S3JT23S IJ1123P pjOA\ 3U1 JO gui^UiqX
Mieao
-aj!l 3|oq/w
jnoA joj unq jaquiauiai pue unq o» >m?» o» 3nu;)uo3 o* pue '$i i; sb
injmed 'jauB aduauadxa m/w noA *eq* adoq a/v\ ■Aipai.wdxaun saip
auoauios uaq/w apfsuf dn sBuuaaj J|aq* >po| (uaui BunoA Afiepadsa)
aidoad saunjauioj £unq Buissiiu *noqe o* >m?» ue3 noA *i?m* auoauios
3Aeq noA o<j -oBi? 6unoA e qans »i» Ai?>wv luaiOfA e u| aju $m »so| aq jeqj
pue puauj jsaq jnoA »so| noA »eq» Ajjos os aje a/v\ :*eaa sq± uiojj
BpdUIBfV *^«X J!1-
•jsd^d
uo ui]q inoq^ ties utso \ \[e s t iBqx *s§UTqi pt^q gujop jo ano
Atb^s oi unj 3Ai2t[ put? ano o§ pjnoM 3A\ 'siqgm Xt^pu^ uo
•01 o§ p|UOA\ 9A\ aqgnoqi jqaqu 3a\ l^qi ssot^id 01 iuqa\ s/&
*S9Apsjno oa id9^ 9a\ \i3uio qot53 oa anoqB ^i^i 01 aoi ^
pt^q 3^VV 'ireqiooj guTXB^d 'ino gujguBq 's^n 3J3A\ j9ui9§oi
pip 9A\ sgujqi aqx *uiiq jsquisuisj put? uijq 01 m&i \ A\oq
s t iT?qx "nire Xui uo jth ub ^°§ I 'J^uiojq Xui jo ssoj ^ sb
IT 3^B1 Ol 9AT?q I XqA\ S 4 1BU1 OS '§UTU10K[ ^30]I0d 9U1 Ol Op \
wso lt^qM '§UTU3dd^q lBqi Xq o§ 'Qonod sqi Xq psin^ io§
3H 'J^uiojq £jq Xui 9^n SBM 9I I 'puauj assq Xui s^n
•suodd^q it A\oq uo spusdsp it sarajpraos
*Xba\ iq§u sua ^ujqi jpsXui dpq 01 Xji i 'susdd^q it
usqA\ ing *^UTqa 01 qui joj pji^q 9q tjim ij *op buuo§ uij
!BqA\ jo usdd^q buuo§ s t iBqA\ guijpi ou l t ure 11 puB
^uejq S30§ puiui Xj\[ *op 01 iBqA\ MOU5f l t uop
I 'S9ssi2d 9ui 01 asop 9U09UI0S usqyvv
■uaddeq
IIIAA iKiiAii A|}3exa si »i?q» uaqt 's| t| Ae$ noA se ')ui*>vv Aneaj noA )i*q>vv
s}i?i|} ji 'asjno3 io 'laBue ja»aq jnoA /wo||Oj o* qaas A|3A!»3e pue
'33|OA |eqi o* ou Aes A|nj| noA adoq 3/v\ "aiqiJja* pue tuaueuijad aq ue3
S33uanbasuo3 ai|* saunjauios — atfj/w A|jeap os noA se — s| uiaiqoid aqx
■suo!ie»dui3| asoqt o» u| 3A|6 3m sauiftauios pue 'tq6|j t,u3je /wou>| a/w
s6u|qt op oj sn 6u!»duia» ||Aap amil *eq» /v\ou>| ||e 3AA :*eaa aq± uiojj
03SI3UBJJ UBS A UBI|np-
•jBqi uiojj Xbavb qui
§uid99^ s t jBui sguiqj Qil^II ssoqj op oi qui §unp^ qotoa
IjAsp awn lBqi lsnf s.ij *3q oi juba\ Xn^^J I l^qi ueijiAp
injsssoons sq qui dpq pue japjo ui sjn Xui daa^ ni M qojqA\
suoispap uoispsp iq£iJ ssoqj q^ui qui dpq ueo pgut?
aqx *J3jBS put? jaiiaq sjn Xui dss^ ni M qoiqA\ suoispsp
jqgij q^bui qui guidpq Xq 9jn lussQjdsj pgut? aqx
•9JH joj jref ui 3iu pt^i wso qoiqM Xpoqauios guiiooqs
put? ^uBq b guiqqoj U3A3 jo 'guisopjQAO jo jno padop dn
pus put? sgnjp op oi jo *loqs §upi3§ dn pus put? §ue£
TS U1TA\ Qa^niJJB OJ UOTSpsp pBq 3qi gUT^BUI '9lduiBX3
jo^ -qi^ap oi jssop qui pB3j ubo qoiqM suoispsp pt^q
3ui gui^Biu oiui qui gujnnd uiiq lUQSQjdsj pjnoM I]A3p
3UJ 3SUB09q qjB9p t U12 9J]I OJ ^O^q QJ^pj U123 II
•911BUI Ol QUI SpT23J 3q SUOISpsp pOO§ 3U1 JU3S3jd3J
ubd p§ub sqx 'suoispap pt^q 3^ui oi ui qui guiTjnd uiiq
ju9S3jd9j pinoM iJAsp aqx '^JII Xui ui §uoja\ uiojj iq£u
guisooqo jo 3|§§njis aqi qui oi lusssjdsj p^noM ij -jsqio
sua uo p§ub 12 pue apis auo uo iJAap sqi qi]A\ spos iq§pA\
ts aqXeui jo sq p^noM J3§ p^noM i 0011121 3ui ^uiqi 1
'U1T29P JO 3JH inoqi2 OOHT21 T2 13§ Ol 3J3A\ \ JJ
oouei
;33i*3d -0JH s|q jo
ainseaj} aqt *nq 'qieap S|q jo jouoq aq* o* )ou '*uauii?*$3* e aq ue3
dill jnoA jo }sai aq» »eq» 'noA mou>| 3m asne3aq 'mou)| 3m pue - ajaq*
S| aizznd aq* jo 333|d jaq»oue /won a |e!»ua|od *eaj6 m*|/w ueui 6unoA
6u!|66nj»s '|nj*q6noq* 'aAf^sod e se noA Mau>| *snf a/w 'ssoi jnoA jo
»sed jnoA inoqe stm /W3u>| jaAau 3AA "O* dn >|00| o* noA a>||| jaq^ojq 6|q
e 3Aeq o* se>wv aq A>pn| /woq uaas 3Aeq p|iu» &nl os *snf 'aAfie sum aq
aiiq^wv jaqtojq 3|»!| jnoA u>wvou>| 3Aeq p|no3 &ni qsuvt ayv\ :teag aqj. uiojj
Bp9UIB|V *XdUIBIH jiq-
•aSip^JBd UI 1S3H 'U9AT29H U I UIB§B 199UI 3A\
IPX *qonui os noX ssiui pue qaoi i uA\op jpsXui jo noX isi
l t UOA\ 1 *9UI UI §UIA3ipq JOJ jsuiojq Qii^II no ^ ^u^^X
*PU3
3ui ui ino s^jom ne 11 os *suiuoui 9 ui gi 9q hj *ooi
op 01 §uio§ uij iBqA\ s t it2qx *ll 9^t2ui 1 sjns 3^T2ui npq
PUT2 3UI J3AO §UiqO!T2A\ sXl2A\Te Spq 1T2U1 A\OU MOU5f I
•jpsXui
JO §Uiqi9UIOS 3^T2UI pUB 3JH HUJ T2 3AII Ol QUI S1UBM
3H *P B9 P JO dn ps^ooi qui iueA\ i t upip p§ue ueipji2n§
Xui 'jsqiojq Xui lBqi a\3u^ i 'jspp a\3j£ i st2 ing
•Xispos pue jpsXui uo ino 11 ^001 1 os nnt2j
Xui si2A\ 11 9^11 nin§ siqi peq isnf 1 -peap jo dn paspoi
SBA\ I JI 3J123 l t Upip I *9JOUlXuT2 p3J3HT2UI §UiqiOU Q^H ipj
I "i^qi J31J12 a\bi qui qiiA\ siqnoji £uiAi2q U99q qaj
•p9dt2j uaul pajapjnui Xipinjq sba\ jauiojq Xui
£\ sba\ i usq^vv *3ui uiojj uasn^i jsuiojq sn^II A™ 1 P 131 ! 9A J
siqOnoiii uazojj
W# 9)/&M J9A9M MM HO^
*f>M/pi49 J9A9I4 Sj If4&2(l
IIMBIIHIiM 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
II lOVd
-meBe if >||i?/w tuop »$nf ">|JOA*
tou saop |eq* q*ed e pateuiuiqa 3Aeq noA *eq* japisuoa -sifted ja»aq
&4K a*&m /wou>| no A mg -dn paddus 3ahoA 'Aisnouiqo £uaa$ sa noA
sq*nj* aqi q*Hi/i op noA ih>vv leqyyv *auo asui/i e aje hoa :*eag aqj. uiojj
znjo bjubs *! B H-
•uaqM mou^i ; 4 uom noX
PUB 3UIOO HI^ qil23p JBqi J3qiU3UI3J pUB UBO IIOX 3IjqA\
UHJ 3A12q 'os
<>,J3qiOU12 J3§ HI M no ^ JI SAVOUR Oq^
*os jo 'sjbqX 08 Xjuo - §uoj l t usi ajiq
•ireo noX 3ijqA\ ajq
Xofua pjnoqs noX asireoaq 'qji23p oa pjreAuoj ^ooj i t uoa
£3U? Ol UJOq 3A\ l t U3J12
'jfE J3JJ12 3SII120, '3q l t UOp 'UJB3p JO P3J120S 3J12 IIOX JI
'3UOAJ3A3 Ol S3UIOO 1J
'I^jniBu st qii23a
•UOTSnpUOO QUO Ol QUI p3J 3A12II S33U3IJ3dX3 XlU JO JJV
•JpsXlU P9ip JSOUqi2 U3A3 3A12q \
•qii23p 01 ssop U33q 3Ai2q i
•qi^Sp U33S 3A12q i
mean
■dn /wo j 6 A||i*3j 01 saqeisfiu jnoA uiojj ujeai o* 3Aeq noA jng 'ifififs
jaqto auios jo 'nef o» 06 'aiuejsu! joj 'saqeisfiu aqeui * uo/w noA *eq*
ueaui * usaop *eqj. -aju m |njss333ns aq o* aBeueui mis aje pue «eq*
3Aeq |,uop *eq* afdoad jo s»0| aje ajaq* *ng -umo jnoA uo in? Buojm
uiojj tqBfj ujeai o» 3Aeq noA pue dn aaojB noA uaqj. W1IAI uo sa!*!jq3|33
asaq* jo j.3fl uo s # jaddeu asaq* aje aas noA ||t? pue o* dn >|00| o»
Sfapoui 3|OJ 3A!J!$od Aue 3Aeq luop noA usiim pjeq s,*| :*eag aqj. uiojj
BpdUIBfV *IJ«0-
•3ui ljoddns pue qui aping
01 3JIJ Xra ui adXj 3jn§u jaqaej 12 3Ai2q l t upip 1 jpsAiu 9p\[
01
dn ^OOI Ol SppOUI Q^OJ 3|BUI QAIlISOd ou jp2 JO 1SOUI puB
'sajijurej psisajui ^objo uiojj 9uioo
'joadsaj ureijso
^ iuba\ 3§b aui sidosd sqi jo lsoui asiveoaq Xiurep\[
•uiojj 3uioo 1 3jaqA\ §uiqa §iq b si ujeap 'bqjv Xng sqx
•uiojj 3UIOO 1 3J9qA\ anoq^
^uiqa 1 Ajisauoq 'qi^sp jo ^uiqi 1 usu^w
siapon aioy on
■dn pa>po| 6u;aq Aq Bufssajis jaq »oB noA asms* 'uioui jnoA joj jafsea
3|**!l e *! a>|eui pue 'pnoid mm a>|t?|/u -aaou »q6u noA uo u/wop 6u»|OOf
s # aq »nq pjeq $*| -saAff j|aq» u; pep j|aq« 3Ai?q * upjp jo 'pep jfaq* »aui
J3A9U *i?m* noA a>i!i afdoad jaqto jo ifsunq e aje ajaqx 'ueui pooB e
seM jaqtej jnoA teqt mou)| o* pnojd Ajoa |33j pinoqs noA "PIP aq *»q>wv
6u|op joj ueui snoa6ejno3 e sbm pep jhoa *ueuiOA\ 6uoj»s e s| uioui
jnoA 'pep jnoA »noqe »eq» jeaq o» Ajjos Ajoa sj^m :»eaa »H± uiojj
BpauiBfv A oaijooBqp-
•puBqsnq 193a\s 12 §uiABq joj jsq s^u^qi pue
jaqjoui Xui sn^o \ms aqs 'pnp Xui jo ssn^oaq sip l t upip
jBqi Xp^i sqi ABp siqi 01 puy •JS^o^f 3JH siq jjo p3Ai| Xp^I
aqi pu^ psuMOjp sq os 'uiims i t up|noo sq a\3u^ sq pue
jaq 01 aa^o^f 9jq siq qgnojqj 9H *uiia\s p^noo aq A\3U5i
p^p Xui pu^ uiiMS i t up|noo sqs pu^ i^s jaf jsq jjo n 9 J
pi§ aqi pu^ '|ji§ siqi sba\ S12 i^s lsf ^ uo si2A\ sq jBqi
sba\ usdd^q peq JBq^V '^sp Xpoqauios §uiabs Xq paip
9 H 'Xpp^p Xui 33S p^noo 1 j^qj qsiA\ isnf 1 l^qj jo^
•p^p 12 iou si 9qs
- jaq 9aoi 1 pws qui joj £uiqiAJ3A3 saop 9qs qgnoqi U9A3
'p^p jnoX pu^ uioui jnoX §upq jsqioui jnoX 9ui§buii
•pi2p ^ inoqaiM 3jq qgnojqi o§ 01 3ABq noX 9ui§buii
•9jnjoid ts uo X^uo 'uiiq
33S OJ J3§ J3A3 l t Upip \ '\>\0 SXBSA QUO IB pi2p Xui lSOJ \
"°3 I PinoM
9J9qA\ pue 9AJIB si2A\ sq ji sq i pjiiOM jBqA\ puB p^p Xui
jo sfuiqa 3UI Q^BUi 11 *qii23p pjOA\ sqi jBsq 1 uaq^yv
mean pjom am
IsAepKMiOU s*$!j o>wv» Jfaqi q*!AA tq6|j 01 Pfejje oo» auoAjaAa
S| iunB e q*!/w pa|»as »a6 o» 3Aeq ja»eui Aj3A3 saop Aqyyv £33U3|0!A
aq} tnoqe Buiqtauios op noA jo Aue ),uop Aqyv\ ^BufAp aje afdoad Aueui
os Mum* noA op Aqyv\ £3!»3aq os *| S| AqiM -si *eq* neq anuaAnf u| ||3AA
■lief u| pafiiq *aB * uo/w noA tseai »v "»»P! pooB e s| lief o* BufoB aqq
uiaas if saqeui »souqe »| »eqi 6u|Ap afdoad Aueui os aje ajaqx £J3ujo3
aq* punoje q»eap q*!/w 3A|| o* asooq? noA op AqjM :»eag aqx uiojj
BpauiB|v *M jn X-
•qiBsp 01 jssop ui.i sino aqi uo raj usqA\ ing
•peap §upq 9^q isnf si jref ui §upg
qief ui §upq jnoqe ^uiqi 1
•§uiqiAJ3A3 inoqB ^uiqi isnf 1 uiooj Xra 01 o§ 1 puy
•panR ^°§ lsnfBfuiu Quios anoq^ ara §uqp^ Xaqi
auoqd 3qj uo J9§ 1 sraij AJ3A3 puy
qref 01 §uio§ jo guiAp si s^fuiu Xra \i& a^q suiqqs 11 puy
•J9UJOO aqi punojB aq§u si qjBsp
§uiaij raj Xba\ sqj ssneoaq ajq Xra anoq^ ^uiqi 1
•qjeap pjOA\ sqi sjsq 1 uaqA\ puira Xra 01 ssraoo l^qAV
s,al[] s ( i|jni
GunoA i|0noji|i mean
£UO!*ent!S sim a6ueq3 iqBfui *eqi BufqtAue
»noqe tqBnoqi noA 3Aeq '(aAeq AfsnofAqo noA se) *; tnoqe »qBnoq»
Bu|Ae|| 'l|3A\ Aj3a 3|3A3 |eq|3| $!M* passajdxa 3A noA :»eag aqx uiojj
03SI3UBJJ UBS '9UIUISBA-
spaj ji A\oq s t iBqi pue pooq, Xra ui qieap ^Q
\\m ts 9^ra 01 §uiajj iA\ojd 9qi uo sjoi^pajj
|B9ui ^ 13§ 01 §uiaji ^ooiq sqj uo sjojisuh
'paqA\ b q^i\ guiuuids ^\oAo e 'qi^ap pu^ 9jiq
'p9j 1 A\oq si nps §uia9ij§ pue pes
'poo§ \\B s t i] inq '1X9U §upq jnoq^ psujo^v
'pooisjapun
u3jjo§joj sq i t uoA\ noX aip noX uaqA\ 'pjoa sXeA\|y
pjnoo 1 ji '^o^q \\e raaqi §uuq nj
'pooq, Xra ui Xubui os
peg wain Dujjg pj
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V 181H1
8/ IDVd
0-0 0-0
S
a®
SQSI1^ Q
-U3}S!| O* 3SOOI|3
noA }t '33|oa jaq $| os pue - noA ap;su; mis ||e si 33uepm6 jaH "ujeai o»
/woq '3AO| o* /woq 'Apn*s o* /woq 'pjeq >|jom o* /woq 'isauoq aq o* /woq
Uite§ Ae|d o* /woq *noqe # ajn *noqe noA iqBne* aqs suossai aiqeiqeA
aq» »so| no A ueaui i usaop 'jaq »so| noA asneaaq jsnf 'jaquiauiaj »nq -
OMitsod aq* uo pasnaoj Ai»»$ o* noA joj japjeq i; apeui pip noA uai|M
jaq 6u|SO| }eq} Ajjos aj,ayv\ iinos 6|q e pue ueaq 6|q e qiuvi 'ueuiOM
Bufzeuie ue a»||| spunos („euie|/u„ 'sdoo) euipuejB jhoa :*eag *H± uiojj
BpauiBfv *Bjg Bjg-
•jBaq ssuibuj sabavXuv
•JOOtpS OJ §UIO§ pUB gui^UIjp pUB gui^OUIS ;OU J3q
qiIA\ £uiAIJ 9q HPS p^nOM J *A\OU jq§IJ IIBTJ 3UJ UI 3q ^OU
pjnoA\ i qaijb nP s S13M aiiubj£ Xui ji ^mip i sabavXuv
•sraajqojd Xub 3ABq l t upip XjjBaj
I puB 'spun Xui st qoiqA\ 'ajaqi pa^jOM osjb uos J3H
•suiajqojd jo fern ou pBq
I ajaqi £uio§ jo sjbqa* q Xui \\b puB jooqos AJBJU3UI3I3
1100S3JJ JB p3^JOA\ BUipUBjg XpV[ JOg JB^ jaqjojq asapp
Xui J3JJB A\onoj oa pajuBM ojh Jaujojq aiii ^uiqa i IPAV
uaqio
qOB3 J3JJB MOHOJ Ol p3JUBA\ pUB JS3pjO OA\J 3UJ 3J3A\ A3U1
asnBOoq ssang i asnBoaq 'uiaqj ujiav uiajqojd b 3ABq pip
aqs sjaqjojq japjo jaqjo Xpv[ uaqiojq lsapjo pjiqa aqi T'3
jaqjojq puB joists aiiaji -iaqio Xui jo qui ujiav raajqojd
b 3ABq l t upip jaqjorapuBjg aiii dn a\9j§ i snqAV
•biiibiii jsq n^° °^ PIiqopuBjg
1SBJ AJ9A3 P91UBM 3qS BUipUBJ§ P3JP 30 9C l °^ P^UBM J9A9U
3t[s jsqioinpuBjg b sba\ 9qs qgnoqi uqa3 ssnBoaq 'Xuunj
AJ3A SBA\ J3qiOUipUBJ§ A]fo 'Siqi 31UA\ U3A3 oi a\ou iq§u
3in sijnq it lBqi j9qioinpuBj§ Xin 01 asop os sba\ i
•sjaqraaiii
Xijuibj Bqao sin oi uosjad §uubo puB §uiaoi isoui sqi sba\
jsqiouipuBjg Xj\[ *j3qioinpuBj§ aiii oi asop B^pq XnB9J
sba\ i *p|o sjbqX oi JO 6 jo 3§B sqi IB BUipUBJ§ Xin isoi
I -SJOqinQUI XjIUIBI pUB SBUlBd XUBUI lSO| 3ABIJ i
euipuejg Km pue iiieao
a }OU '"JO 3J!| |U333P
uaa/wpq 33U3J3MIP aq» ||3cls u» uidqi J3m$ub noA /wot] asnedaq
'Afsnouas pue A||njaji*3 uiaqi qBia/w noA adoq a/vi 'suoitsanb (uetjodui!
Aj3a auios BuiqBfaiw aj # noA a>i!i spunos i| -auieu *i?aa jnoA se tvqi
»>l»* 11,^^ „'snouiXuouv„ '333!d jnoA pauBfs noA 33uis :*eaa »M± uiojj
oaspuBjj ubs A snouiiCuouv-
^Xiiuibj Xin t uiajnq doas puB t ui§uBq §ub§
dois J3A3 i UB3 ^j9a\sub A\uo sqi guini^t S I ^^"P o°^ U T
I IIIB JO 'SJ33J1S 3qj UIOJJ ABA\B 13§ J3A3 J UBQ ^ t UIJjnq
I UIB OqA\ 'MOU51 J t UOp I 3U03UI0S OJ §UIt[l 9UIBS 9qj Op
puB o§ i ji os * t uiijnq aq p^noM suioui Xin 9ip i ji a\ou^
I 3SHB3, £lJiiii i op oqA\ '3UIIJO b jiuiuioo \ usq^V
^S9iuioq
aqj q^]A\ ^i ^oi^ puB aoBad ib sq Xhbuij ubo i os 9ip isnf
I i 4 ubo Xq^vV 6 9UI ^ 9 § J9A9 siaajis 3qi niM 6 u I sno ° ^u 1
Hl^l puB 3ui ui^s isnf :pn nc l ^m PIP ^M 6°^ lxaii iq§u
Bfuiu Xui sq oi pBq 11 Xq^V 6 9UI im s ^ 9 II nc l uisqi i t upinoo
Xq^vv <yPA* 3in ;ou XqA\ s^iq *puiui Xui ui suoiissnb jo
lOJ B 9AB9J P91JIUIUIOO 9AJ Sp33p XjJip pUB JSOI 9AJ
Xjiihbj puB ssiuioq 'p30U3iJ3dx3 3Aj sqjBsp sqj xiv
•3JH ui jsjOM sqi losdxs puB jssq aqi
joj 3doq oi 9^n 'siaajis sqi anoqB 101 b qui aqgiiBi jsoi
I SQIUIOq 3qj H^ pUB 'OJ 3UO§ 3AJ S|BJ3Unj 3qj H^ 'U33S
3Aj sguiqi asoqi n^ ^ n 9 * 9 JII ^u 1 U I 99S °^ P 131 ! I sguiqi
^JBp 9qj \[B 'SJSqUIQUI X^IUIBJ XUI n^ JO 3JIJ Xui UI oi o§ OJ
pBq i s|BJ3unj aqa n^ 'saiuioq pBsp Xui \\b jo sqobj sqi n^
si qiBsp jo ^uiqi i uaqA\ puiui Xui 01 ssuioo JBq^yv
'tqBfj S| aui|» aq* uaqyvv 'u|e6e
tuajed e 6u;aq jo sAof aq* >wvou>| pue aju Aqt|i*aq pue 6uo| e 3A|| him.
noA |eqt adoq ayyi 'Sjapeaj |eag /wonaj jnoA q*|/w ApaBej) s|q» uiojj
paufeB noA uiopsf/w aq* Bufjeqs joj noA queqj. -sjeat o* sn oaoui spjo/w
injitneaq jnoA pue 'ssoi jnoA joj Ajjos A|daap aie a/v\ :ieag aqj. uiojj
BpauiBiv *ldBiioiin-
•uos Xui qaiA\ puads l t upip i jBqj 3jn Xui jo sinuiui ajqaq
13J§9J I -3JII Jpqi JO JJBd B 3q pUB 30IA\J ^uiqi 01 pasu
H,bX 'spin jnoX jo 3jbo 9^Bi i t uop oqA\ n t BA* n^ o^ 'UBUI
OS *UOS XUI JO 3UIBU 3qj UI SI A\OU Op I §UIUlAJ3Ag
*lJB9q Xui ajnq 11 'paip uos Xui uaq^vv
•§uiaii 3J t noX 9iiqA\ iS3n n J 9I W °^ 9 J!I 9A II °^ ^°§ 9A t noX
os 'auiii u3Ai§ Xub ib 3ip ubo XpoqXuB JBqj qui psMoqs
II -3iSBA\ oi o§ ii J9i oi snopajd ooj puB jjoqs OOJ SI
9JH lBqi qui iq§nBi qiBsp siq asnBoaq 9ji| Xui ps§UBqo i
XjjBOiSBq os *uos Xui joj 11 pip i 'uo Xbp jBui uiojj pip i
§uiqiAJ9A9 'paip uos Xui uqujw •jusjsjjip sba\ ji '900S J°
SBUIJSIjqO J31JB XBp 3U1 §U]Xp UOS AIU JO 3SBO 3U1 UJ
•}SOJ I JBUJ 3UO pQAOI JBqi JO QUI SpUIUI9J
ji '3uibjj sqi ib ^ooi i auiii AJ9A3 'usqx *HBA\ Xui uo it ind
puB suioq ji 3^bj p^noM i puB pauiBjj luano 3|oqA\ sqi
19§ puB o§ pinoM i 'iBjaunj 3uj J31JB iq§u 'usqx 'IBJQUnj
3UJ OJ lSUf '3UII1 QUO II JB3A\ X|UO p|UOA\ ^HBUSU \ *JI UO
3jnioid jpqi qiiA\ spBui lijino jth ^ToqM b iq§ puB o§
jqgiui i sauirpraos 'S9ip 3ui oi asop quoquios uaq^vv
sijnii mean
W/J 2UA
UHH 1 00 OHM
p man ^ y@@<?J®
®j$jp mm kaj® mm @g& %
;»! >|S|J |>uop os '6u!q*AjaA3
aso| oj $| if Asea /woq /wou>| noA 'uos jnoA jo suue aq» m pnqapuejB
jnoA 99s o» aA|| o» noA $»ue/w pog *eq» adoq a/v\ :»eag aq± uiojj
OOSIOUBJJ UBS *0?BA IB9H 3U.X'
t *ino ui.i jsdois
J9A9U OAOJ XBS OJ JUBAV JSnf \ *pOO§ S t 9Jiq JQIUIOq XUI 3AOJ
I Spi^l 9ABq Uliq 33S OJ pUB 9SIBJ OJ UOS B 3ABq \ t OOO
l t uiB qqqs ibuj puB 'uosud ui jo pBsp sj^Xsqx *3uib§ aqi
ui jsoi oiuioq Xui jo joj b 39s puB spBq ^ooi i os
tt *A\OU OOBjd J9J19q B UI 9J t X9qX„ '3UI
pioi osjb 9H „*Xsb3 aq isnui qiBsp os 'pjBq si 9jiq„ 'qui
pjoj siuioq pjo J3UJOUB ang -sguiqi jo joj b op oi psiuBM
I -SpBq 3ld03d 3UJ 13§ OJ P9JUBAV \ *0§ UI9UJ 13J OJ 9UI JOJ
pjBq sba\ ii -Qjoui uisqi psiuBM poo inq 'p|jOA\ pioo b
S.JI -33U9IOIA §UB§ OJ SpU3IJJ 9SOp 9UIOS JSOI XnBUOSJ9d
I -§ip iiB t X 'o§ba IB3J 9ui aq siqx ^lBag dn s t aBqAV
ajninj Kn si uos *W
XssiVl SEX ^0 f SQSI1~ Q
llMBIJUliM 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
6/ IDVd
;uiaq* >|$b noA q3;q/w q»|/vv Aj*aod pue 33uanbofa aq*
a*epajdde pue 'suousanb jnoA ajeqs 3m leq* s; Aes u» 3M ||t? pea*su|
*nq - noA joj sja^visue peq a/w qsf/w a/v\ -qiuvi >|u;qi o* pmui e peq }SJ|j
aq 33U|S ueui panBefd aAeq *eq* sauajsAui aq* jo auios o* dn Bupej
'suoftsanb pjeq aq* ffe 93K§ o* a6ejno3 aq* aAeq noA :*eag aqj. uiojj
BpauiBfv 'MopBqs-
inos Xra qiiA\ aq poo ABpv[
•••uaqi niun os
•suaddBq Xhbuiob isnf
}I IPUH JTIOOO HI^ UlB3p ^ m AVOI[ MOU51 J3A3U H,I SS3U§ J
*3012ld lSJU 3qi UI §UT33S lUOqB SHOUHO
U33q J3A3U p.UOA* I[STA\ UOA* S§Uiqi IpAUU u13 ° A}TSOUTl3
•••Aiisouno inoqB £uiabs jo ub s.ajaqi ing
•••snouno isnf raj ssang i
<?,uiB3p guraoiisanb i uib Xujyv
<?,qiB3p injured b aq 11 niM
•••qui spmj qiBap uaq^w
£UOOS 3UI JOJ OUIOO 11 HIM
£UlB3p 30U3U3dx3 i mA\ uaq^w
<?,qiB3p 30U3U3dX3 Ol 9AJ9S9P 3ld03d OQ
£§uoja\ gmop i.uojb oqA\ aidoad spas qiBap saop Xqyyv
<?,uiBop iBaqo 01 Asb3 11 si
^injured os sauniaraos ji st Aq^yv
<>,qiB3p si ibujw
meaoinoqifpjDiaiiiOujUDjisaiiO
£3A!|e Ajouiaui Sfq daaq o* op noA ue3 leqyw "ajn jnoA uo }9eduH 6|q e
peq aq *nq pauaddeq i; uai|M BunoA ajajvi hoa c,aj!f $!q Biujouoq tnoqe
06 noA uk* moh "un?d jnoA q*|/w ajefaj ue3 ayyi "»jeaq jno in 33t>|d
fepads e spfoq }eq* auo auios jo q>mu os 3AO| a*/v *eq* auo auios asof
o* pjeq $*| -pjeq si qteap /wou>| ayw m Buwjuvi fnijaA/ioj zteag sq± uiojj
bjbio b^ubs *J»3!X ^»!A-
•u3Xn§^[ og 33123d in ^ssh
3jora qonra os raiq saoj i s'fl
3q^ o^ 3UIB3 3q 33UTS raiq A\3u^ ^nq 3JTJ Xra |re raiq a\ou^
} t Upip J *pBS OS 3UIB33q I -3JOUI pUB^SJ3pUH \ pUB UO }U3A\
srap sb ^ng *}! ^q§noq 1 puB ^q§u \[& sba\ §uiq^AJ3A3
3^H punos }i 3^bui o^ p3]J^ Xsqx tt *Bqppng avohoj o^
u3AB3q o^ dn }U3A\ 3h» 'pps 3H i^mn ^1^ §UOJA\ ST
^UM £AqM„ piBS 1 „9raoo ^ 4 ubo Bg quy„ 'pres 3H
tt ^J3AO 3UIOO
°H ^^V P UB no ^ III M U9I; IM» 'spun Xra ps^SB 1 jBjaunj
9q^ JQ^JB IPUU pB9p SBA\ 9q MOU^l ^ t Upip I 'UO §UTO§ SBA\
^BqA\ A\OU5l ^ t Upip 'pQSnjUOO SBA\ I *3jn -^UI JO ^S3J 9U^ JOJ
am qiiA\ ^otis pip 11 *iq§P spH * 9 JH ^ m J° ^ S9 -i ^^ -i°J
qui qiiM ^ops puB 3ra 9JBOS piuoM 9§buii sua iq§noqa
sq asnBoaq raiq sss qui pi l t upip pBp Xra inq iBjaunj
aqi 01 iu9A\ 1 *pjB9q 1 hb sba\ s t iBqx *3J3qi prei isnf 3H
*i t upinoA\ 9q anq dn raiq 9^ba\ 01 paui apun Xpv[
•qui pioi aq iBqA\ s t iBqi inq s§njp
!BqA\ avou^i i t uop 1 's§njp uo pssopjQAO sq XqA\ ino punoj
I Mapio a\9j§ 1 sb anq j9§unoX sba\ i uaqA\ Xbmb psssBd 9q
XqA\ a\ou:*i l t upip 1 *dn qai§ J3A3U pinoM 1 jdn qai§ 01 qui
IPI pUB QUI 3I1S3JM sXbMIB PIUOAV 9JJ '^PI l^U &B\d Ol
§UI1UBA\ sXbMIB pi^I 9I11H B SBA\ I pUB IOOO A\\TSQJ SBA\ 3H
•ajnjino sjq §njp sjq §nqi aqi qiiA\ dn iq§nBO io§ Xi^omb
uisnoo Ay^ *pio sjbqX 3au jo jnoj inoqB sba\ i *u33iJiqi
JO 9§B 9UJ IB UIBUJ9IA UIOJJ 9UIBO UTSllOO J3piO Xj\[
•qui 01 psusddBq
lBqA\ s t iBqi IPAV tt 6 M0JJ01110 ^ 9UI TO^ ^Bid sq ubq
^raora raiq 01 pauaddBq JBqA\„ 's^sb puB ibjquuj 3qi
Ol S3UIOO pi^I 91^11 B pUB S9IP 3U03UIOS U9qA\
S3IAOUI 3S3qi U33S J3A3 TloA 3ABH
■sno!33jd $! ajii *eqj sn $/woq$ q»eap
asne33q aje3 tuop Aaq» aqq Bullae dots pinoqs afdoad ')q6u 3J hoa
■S3A!| saidoad a6ueq3 u» }; pue qteap aq* ssa30jd o* afdoad jaq»o joj
q3nui AjaA aq o* suiaas fejaunj aqx "uiaq* punoje auoAj3A3 uo *33Jja
punojojd Aneaj e seq )! saip auoauios uaq/w 'anjt $*| :*i?3a aq± uiojj
bjbio b^ubs *snoijno jiq-
•••p§ pinoM 1 iBqA\ isnf s t iBqi XqA\ MOU5f l t uop 1 *pjOA\S
3U1 uiojj gmddup pooiq ujia\ 11 qgnojqi §uio§ pjOA\s b
qiIA\ UOlSp^S B 3q pinOM JI 'OOJIBI B 13§ Ol 3J9A\ 1 ji 'osiv
•Xiranjjoddo jbuj jo 3§biubapb q^bj puB souo 3Aq Xiuo
noX 3ZHB3J pUB 3JBO l t UOp noX Q^H §UI10B dolS Ol 3UII1
S t ll *3ip JO 3AH XSUJ J3qi9qA\ 'S3JBO 3UOAJ3A3 XBS I Og
*S3§UBqO A}!IB1U3UI 3ioqA\
jnoX iBjsunj spuo psAOi b 01 o§ noX aouo puB sjojsq jpj
J3A3U noA* guipsj b isnf sjij 'spjOM ui ureidxs 01 pjBq
Ol S^JBUJ §UIP9J B 'pBS AHB3J S t JI 'UOSB3J J3qjO XuB JO
33U3IOIA Ol SI II J3UJ3qA\ 'JSOI \ S9UO pQAOI 3SOqi JO^ '^A
JOU 1SB3I IB - qiBQp qiIA\ JIBSp J3A3U 3ABq \ 'QUI JOJ Sy
•9UIIJ
Xub IB rasqi aq pinoo ibuj §uia\ou^ lJBsq jo 3§ueqo b
13§ sXbmib Aaqi 'sibjquuj 01 o§ sidosd uaqA\ jo '^IP 01
JUBAV l t UOp XSUJ pUB 9JBO Op X9UJ 9^H p9J XlU9ppUS X9UJ
- sagueqo qiBsp spjBA\oi spnipiB jpua uoiibujis q§noi
b ui 3JB Xsqi usqA\ inq 'sip Xaqi ji jo sjq inoqB qqqs
B 9AI§ J t UOp XSUJ 351H A}HB1U3UI 9UJ 9ABq 9^09^
*3Sp QUOXUB
JO QUI UIOJJ ABA\B JB3q lJBQq B XlUO SI UJBQp JI MOU5f \ Op
9I11II 9snB09q S9UIIPUIOS ^uiqi Ol 9UI joj pjBq s t ii 1BU1
qonra os puira Xra 01 sraoo sguiqi jo 101 y 6 t I^ 3 P
pjOA\ sqi jBsq i uaqA\ puira 01 ssraoo lBqM
mean uo smfinoiil AN
-aifsoddo pexa
aq» aje Aaq» *aA »nq saitfjenuiis 'uiaod aq» in paqudsap noA a>|!| *$nf
pueq ui pueq 06 qtoq Aaqj. -q)i*ap Afjea ue uiaqt 6u|jq |||>vv }i?qi aju
3A|| o* asooq3 Aaqi Aq/w asodjnd aq* puetsjapun ),uop afdoad auios
aqAei/u ),uop *i?q* afdoad pue op *eq* afdoad aje ajaq* aqAi*|/u £»eq*
>|u;qi noA saqeui *eqyvi £q»eap jo ajff jo asodjnd aqi pue»sjapun )uop
sn jo auios *t?q* >|U|q» noA op Aq/w iuiaod poo6 AjaA :*eaa ^M± uiojj
bjbio b^ubs *jaw«i-
•pUBlSJQpun J3A9U IHA\ 9A\ 1BU1 QSOdjnd B UlBQp pUB 3Jiq
3JH XbMB
§UI^B1 SJUOAOp pUB SQUinSUOO ^JBp 3U1 3JOqA\ U1B3Q
9JII guisnBO punojB iib samqs iq§q sqi 9J3qA\ sjiq
uoiiraipp sn jo 9Aii33dsj9d b inq '§uraB9ra ou §uiabh
S3iimqissod
paiiraqun ureiuoo iBqi ssjQAran sqi m qouqssq oa\i 3qx
31Bq puB uoiss3j§§b uiia\ p^nu sXbmib '3U§OJ puB
j9§ub qiiA\ §uiqiAJ9A3 §urajnq 'UOISSBd §uiuibu B '9JI^
3aoi puB QOUQiiBd qiiA\ p^nu saba^b 'XmmbuBJi
PUB 33B9d qiIA\ SA\OU 1BU1 1U9UI9P QUI 'JO^B^W
•3SUBO 3SIBJ B JOJ iq§IS UI §U!qiAJ3AO
guiXojissp iqgnoqi has puB idnjjoo SBq oqA\ 'pBg
3A3ipq Xoui
IBqM i39iojd p3iJB9q pui^ puB Qjnd qui 9J9qA\ 'pooo
Xba\b
no A 3^B1 puB dBJl 01 U1B3P JOJ MonBqs puB 'siJBp '^OBig
UOIlBUI§BUII
IBpuQiod s t ii pBQjds 01 3jii joj isba puB 'jBsp 'siiqM
9uioo SBq auni
ssoqM ssoqi §m^Bi 'saransuoo qiB3p 3J3qA\ 'uoora sqx
PIJOM 3qi UI S3AH
3SoqA\ asoqi §mss3iq 'suibojis ojq 9J9qA\ 'uns 3qx
siisoddo sb §uiaii apis Xq spis
9SJ9Aran qui qgnojqi sa\ou
J3A3JOJ 1BU1 90U3SS9 QUI 'UlB3p pUB 9jn
Uieao
mean pue am
X^KM SEX ^0 f SQSI1^ Q
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V 181H1
08 IQVd
■■■noA o* 6u»|i?ads a>|OA umo jnoA oj
ua*sn noA adoq 9Ni 'os ji £paA|osaj uaaq seq asi» jnoA 33ms paddois
Aaq* 3ai*h isajeunqBrn asaq* 6u|Ai*q dots noA" pip uaqyvi *uiojj aiuo»
suieajp op ajaqyw £noA ua* o* BufAj* ajt» suieaip asaq* >|u;qi noA op as|a
leq/w 'suieajp jnoA jaAO seq aqs jaMod aq* sapisag ■BumuniuniH put?
BumaiqBuj q»oq 'suieajp jo sauas Bu|»saja|U! ue *eq/vi :*eaa aqj. uiojj
odsidubjj ubs 4 a*oh asauiu.3-
•aui uo n^d ^uoj;s b
qons pBq aqs M3q J9ao £uiXp jpsXiu jo uiB9jp am a^Biu ubo
pi^ b iBqi pBS A\iaA ipj i -dn 9ui a^OM moojaiui aqi uaqx
•apq ^jbp b oiui jjo paddqs i puB
joiBAap aiqisiAUT ub Aq paijii sba\ i -pauaddBq £uiqi TBnsnun
isoin aqi uaqx 'sin l^T l t u PJP ^uiqiamos inq Uaq jqijb unj
01 paui i •ajaqAiamos jaq a\bs i puB padBosa i pauiB9jp i
*1I UT J9\J[ qiJM UIB9JP J9qiOUB pBq J 'ABp 1X9U 9qX
•Jhiipimq aqi jjo p9duinf i puB 'jiluiqiainos piBS aqs u 'noA
inoqB pajBO puB paAOT. i qonui A\oq p*! i t uop no^,, 'PJBS i
•uopBSjaAuoo b pBq 9A\ puB 'jaq qiiA\ do; aqi 01 io£ i '\ii$ IBqi
qijM spuBq jhnpjoq utb^b 'J9A\o; ipo aqi 9^tj ^uipimq siqi
dn ^uiuunj sba\ i -uiBajp appins b pBq i 'Xbp ixau aqx
w -;sBj5iBajq \\v\ sainuim uax„ 'pps
jjbis aqi asnBoaq dn a^OA\ io£ i puB UA\op piBj i *ioqs io£ i
puB looqs 01 punojB paujni i -^upooqs puB £uiuum sba\ i
puB ;no ioqs b sba\ ajaqx '^utuutu puB spuBq jhnpioq \ii$
IBqi qijM sba\ i -pooqjoqq^pu Am in sba\ uiBajp isjij A]fa
•ssajis qonui os jopun sba\ i osnBOoq
sba\ qonui os qiBop ;noqB pauiB9jp i ^uiq; i -qsbo Am puB
'pi^ siq; 'Xjiuibj Am jqao ^uissaj^s sba\ i -q^Bap Am ;noqB
^uiuiB9jp pa^JB^s i 'n B H 9T! U9An r U I q^uoui pjiq; A]fo
DujAo 10 uieajfl Km
*auieu s # ueua u!
sBuiqi aAfiisod 6u|op uo a*i*j|ua9U09 *nq 'aq stqBnoqt aAfieBau jnoA
»ai -sjaq»o 6u|d|aq jo tfjfds S|q u| uo Ajji» o» noA joj uoitejfdsu! ue
aq pinoqs qteap s # ue|ja 'WlBpi J 'Ae/w e u| -pip noA se jaqio qaea joj
pajB3 pue u/wou>| aAeq o» A»pn| aja>wv noA jo q*oq »eqt aAaqaq ||!*$ 3m
'aje $*3i?j aq) se pes $v 'ssafauioq uaaq *ou peq aq j; ueqt )ui?tJodui!
ssa| paBpnf aq m/w japjnui asoq^wi pue pajapjnui se>wv oq/w ueui
ssafauioq 'BunoA siqt o» atnq|j| Buiaoui e qsns s| siqj. :*eag aqj. uiojj
03SI3UBJJ UB§ 'W!?PW-
•ssapuioii sbav 9i[ asnBoaq
J3pjnUI SJH 3AIOS O^ ^JOA\ JO 3.1120 JO A\0U51 J9AQ ni M
XlJUIBJ 133 J1S SJH QpiSjnO XpoqOU 'ST JO JJBd pBS A\\V3J 3t[l
puy *^JBd 91BO uapjoo ui ujB9p oj psqqBis sba\ 3h
'ABp 9|qBJ9STUI B IHOJJ
UITtl 9ABS OJ (U3UIBH dox 3^Il) P^pSQU 3t[ lBt[l SBA\ 1] §U]t[l
H^UIS J9A3JBIIA\ pBIJ sATSIA\TS \ puy •9ai3JB§p B 9UI 9AT§ JSnf
Ol SBA\ J] J] U9A3 *JB3ddB PJTIOM 3t[ OT§BUI 3^n JI S13 U 1 ! 1 !
P3P33U J U9t[A\ 3J3IJ1 sXbMT^ 'SQUBpUHOq STt[ A\3U^ HQS
jnq 'snoiiBiJiTj puB unj sba\ anq '3pnj j3aqu sba\ 3h
•d33|S Ol QOB^d 3JBS B QUI 3AB§ pUB 'SJBq 3JpUBt[
us^ojq ujtav Qmq sjn uita\ §utujoui 3t[i ut ^oop t o OA\J IB
S90I[S OU UJTM 'dlJl ppB pBq B UIOJJ 9UI p3ABS 9H *P°°J
JO p33U SnOTJQS UT 'XBAVJOOp B UT §U]d99IS UITt[ pUUOJ \
U3UM uim psdpn J *9UI Ol JQUlOjq §jq B 9^n S13M 9 H
*9UI p9dpt[ 9H 'l 1 ^! 11 9I H -I°J °^ °§ °1 UIJBM 9J9I[A\OU
pBt[ I pUB AJBUjqaj 1SBI UITt[ 13UI pBTJ J *OS lSOUI^B 3^n
SBA\ 9t[ t[§nOtIl U3A3 'UBTjg JTq TUTU p3n^° 9UOAJ9Aa
•^OBiq iu3A\ ppoA\ Xui 'ibui utiiitm puy u&vemAn
tt ^m§Tj 'psjp uBug pjB3ij uo^ *tionui iom„
tt ^dn s t iBUM Xqh„
u -3[Tt[M B JOJ UOA* U99S l t U9ABI[
'PJH X9H» * 9111 °^ J9AO S9UIOO ^OBp pUQTJJ XlU U3t[A\ 'pOOJ
9UIOS 13§ Ol §UTAJ1 XbA\3JB§ V^ §U]11TS 'SBA\ I 3J3t[l Og
■aui03aq aAi*q noA ueui BunoA tq6|jq pue Afpuafjj aq»
/v\ou>| o* pnojd aq p|no/v\ Aaqj. -ajq u; op noA *t?q* ||t? u| sauo paAOf o>wv»
asaqi jo safjouiaui aq» jouoq pue jfasjnoA o» poo6 aq aseafd -Bujtu/w
UB3 os 'd|aq ue3 Bupntj. -puetsjapun o» pue |eaq o* auift aqe* saop
»! 'pies teqj. *»|ni*j jnoA *ou shah *|- 'pauaddeq *t?qyw joj aiqisuodsaj
jo peq |aaj o* paau |>uop hoa 'pauaddeq *i?h/w inoqi? »snj) noA unpi*
jaqtoue jo jaquiaui A||uiej e M*|/w >||e» o» pooB |aaj iq6|ui »| 'o6e a||q>wv e
pauaddeq S|q» q6noq» uaA3 "||aj aq uaq/w ajaq* aq o» uaaq aAeq »$nm
I! Ajb3s moh 'Sfjeaq jno sqeajq u|sno3 jnoA inoqe Ajo»s aqj. -aju jnoA
u; a|doad »ui?|Jodui! om) asaq* §o ssoi jnoA inoqi? *eag aqj. u| a*!J/w
pue dn uado pino/w noA *i?m* paiouoq aie 3m pue 'sdoqsqjOM jo sqaam
/waj jsed aqi Buunp };q e noA mou>| o» ua»»oB aAi*q a/v\ :*Baa »q± uiojj
Bpaureiv *uop uop jiq
•93B9CJ UI 1S3H :J9I[10UipUBJ§ Xui
PUB 31UOJT^ *S t 91UOJtV JO J31B3MS B OSTB 'H BM ^U 1 uo 9013 J
STt[ JO JQISOd §]q B 3ABTJ J '^JBd QUI IB 3J3A\ 3^V *S3inUTUI
U91 1SJTJ 9U1 JOJ §UTUlXuB XBS Ol U3ZOJJ OOl SBA\ \ 1BTJ1 ST
inoqB pBq psj i §utih qiix * 9111 J° I^ojj ut m§Tj sjnzps b
PBTJ pUB pB3t[ STt[ JO doi QUI UO pspUBJ 3H 'dTTISp^q STt[
jo jibii io§ A\uo puB n^A^ 3^ dn ubj an 'ireid 01 o§ i t upjp
S§UTU1 U9ppnS B JO ITJ2 PUB 'dTTJ^O^q PUB \\TSIA 3TJ1 dn UUJ
oi psppap 3t[ 'Xbp quo 'ipav *s§utui J3t[io P u ^ 'saxq^i
'shba\ 'sgujpnnq jo jjo dju p^noM aq ibih sba\ 9ui io§ ibui
§utui om inq 'jjnis 3ioi[A\ sqi puB 'spaqMiJBO 'sdTTjiuojj
'sdTTj^o^q 'sdju op 01 psAOi ujsnoo aui puB 'XBp jB^ngsj
B 35111 'l no t UT§UBq 3J9A\ 9A\ ABp QUQ 'UOS^OBp 91UOJT^
:3UIBU s t u]snoo XlU JO 1B1 B 13§ Ol §UTO§ UIJ 'osiv
•3UIBU J3q jo dn ^OBq Xui snu ^q^
OOHBl B 13§ Ol §UTO§ UIJ 'QOBjd Sjqi 9AB9J \ SB UOOS Sy
•[jsq inoqi]A\] a\ou iq§u tub
I 3jaqA\ sq iou pjnoM i ibui XnBuosjsd a\ou^ i ssnBoag
•ajo oi iuba\ aui S9^Bui iq§pA\ iq§n 11 ,J9 q J° ^ u iq^ I 6&V
AJ3A3 pUB 'PIO SJB3X OA\l SBA\ \ U9qA\ p3SSB0! 9qS *P 9SS ^d
3qS IBqi pBUI AJ9A SBA\ \ *IPA\ AJ9A J3q MOU5f Ol 10§ J3A3U \
qgnoqi usAg -SQuopBipouTJd 'jaqiouipuBjg Xui st 'Xbs oi
3ABq pinoM i 'pajp SBq iBqi 9iu 01 uosjsd issop sqx
•sauo paAOj snji Xui os|B inq spuauj A\uo iou isnf
PUB 'SU1B3P qi]A\ 90U9TJ3dX9 jo ioi b pBq 9ABq i
qieao ill!M aauauadx]
'uiaqi paAOf pue >wvau>| oq>w asoq) Aq
A|uo paujnoui aq m/w oq/w „saipoqou„ aq* ||t? joj uiaod taajjad e apeui
1! tq6noqi 3M '(ajaq paqsqqnd a3a|d ja6uo| jnoA jo asne3aq) ueug jo
jouoq u| uiaod S|q» a*OJ/v\ noA /wou>| a/w qBnoqi uaA3 :*i?aa aqj. uiojj
OOSIOUBJJ UBS *W!?PW-
S9JBO
Xpoqou i 4 utb 'sXn§ ssspuioq auios 'japjnui paAiosuQ
SJB31 jo Aiuajd puB j3]pqs]p '^ooqs
9UO§
s t 9q X^usppus puB s^99a\ ijoqs a\3j b isnf joj suo§ ui j
unj n^ '§uniS3JA\ 'ssaujddBq 'injTinBsq sba\ qji\ sjh
S3JB3 ApoqoN
Xssivl HEX ^0 f sQs!l^ Q
I Willi >■ 9U0NIH1IM1V181H1
18 IQVd
-ateq aift put? a3ua|0|A aq* uiojj Akams
*a6 o* ajn jnoA in sdais snouas a>|i?» hum noA *eq* adoq ayvi -Aji?3s $*!
put? '3!6ej} s| sm j. £Jo*e|i?3sa ue uo mo|S oo* 6u;pu joj pa||»| s*a6 ueui
6unoA e uaqjvi in 6u|A!i a/w aji* p|joM jo pu;>| *eqyvi :*«?»a *>M± uiojj
BpauiBfv A ^qBg j joiunp-
3UIB§ 3qj MOU5[ UOA* '33H]/\[ dIH
3UBSUT A3qj '3UI p3J l t UOp ifoqX
azbjo Bpuj^ ajdoad ing
aurej sn^II ^ utb£ ubo noA* ABp quo oqABin os
ouib£ 4 oa* ojBAop puB pujra t oA ojBonpg
AIIM JOpUOM Ojdood os
J3AVSUB Oqi l t UTB OOUOJOJA
AJJ I 'OJTJ ATU 3§UBqO '§UTUJOUI Oqj UT dn 03TBM
A\J OS SBA\ Oq OSUBO, pi^ OUJ J0§ OJ pBq AoqX
£OTp OJ pBq 911 AqA\ 'O^M dIH
:jt inoqB ojojm i dBj b st ojoh
UOJBTBOSO Oqj UO §UTO§ OJOA\ pUOTJJTJjg Sjq pUB Uljq A\OJS
Avon anoqB £um§JB ojoa\ oum SBisgunoA* AqdAij oraos Xq
PUOTjjjjt§ sjq ujta\ jtbui ^m V& P^IIR uoiiog pBq TBoqojpvi
puouj Am ;Bip ora pjoi spuouj Am jo auo uoqA\ Ajtuibj
puB spuouj Am ujta\ sano aip uo sba\ i Ajjuoooj asnp
30Ud laepiH 'aoead U| |S3U
■6u!jei|S joj noA >|ueqj.
■a6uei|3 ue3 a|doad »eq» eapi aq* S3z;u6o33J i; *eqj $; a3a;d S|q* jnoqi?
6inqt tsa*eaj6 aq* »nq auo|e pin? /wo||Oi| aj|| $m» in aAq u» a|doad
Aba/v aq* BufzmBodaj a3a|d injiineaq 'injiineaq e si siqj. :*eaa »H± uiojj
BJBfO B^UBS *V-
u9u^ojq
Xui o} 9AO| qonp\[ ^sixs ^snf jom *9jn 9at| I os 'Xjiurej Xui
O^ 9SOp AJ3A UTB J 'A\OM -XlJUIBJ XUI ST V^m - JOJ 9A]I O}
UOSB3J TS pUB 3JH UT 33UBqO pU003S TS U9AT§ S12A\ \
*UTB§B J3AO H^ 3JH 3AT| O^ §UT^UTU^ JO SABA\ JO }0\
TS 9§UBqO pUB SpUQUIB JO S^O^ Q^BUI O} pBq \ 'OS *p9p99U
A[\TSQJ J ^Bip 9AOJ 9ip } t USBA\ ^T - JpsXui §U]XBld SBA\ \ ^UQ
•QjnSBQUI O^ }B3J§ OO^ SBA\ ^Bq^ 3AO| B pUUOJ pUB S^33J^S
3IP O} XBA\B pSUJU^ I OS *3UIOq ^B P9AOI ^ t USBA\ I 35TJI
§u]p3j sXba\|b 'jsq^oui ou q}TA\ dn a\9j§ osjb i -spuauj
3SOp AJ3A pUB SJ3qUI9UI p3AOJ JO ^.0\ B ^SO| pBq \
u9§uoi Xub XddBq aq ^ t upinoo
I ^^tll ^PJ I '3JH ut sgujq^ Xubui uo dn £utajo *§u]An
TJ^JOM }OU SBA\ 3JH 3^tH ^PJ P 131 ! I 'SJB9X XuBUI JO^
*SUOT}OUI3 OU §UTA\OqS pUB ^9^SBO
XUI §UTSOp 'QpTSUT pB9p SBA\ \ JT 3^l\ ^pj '^HqM }B3J§ B JOJ
'puB s^u3A3 ot£bj} jo ^.o\ 3pqA\ b qgnojq} U33q 3ABq J
•9PJSUT Xui ut pBsp ^nq 'pB9p XTJBOTSXqd ^OJiJ *pB9p
SBA\ I 35nj ^pj 3ABq 'SJB9X XuBUI JOJ 'jpSATU \
Uieao
'gUO/JOW 014 dMjMOIjS pw 4fy
-SM hH4 dMlBO/O 'ty/SM/ p&9p
&&M /J/ &M 4ftJ tyWM 409 J $
& JOJ pm 84M9A9 Ojd&Jl JO 40/
9/OlfM & I/0HOJIJ4 M99<? 9A&IJ /
f H
^
"
■jouue Apoq pjeq Jfaqt
pinqaq uied q3nui os aq isniu ajaqj. -anj* si afdoad BunoA pauapjeq
asaqi tnoqe BuiAes aje noA }eq/vv »nq 'ja6uoJis 6u|A!i aq» a>|i*ui
sdfaq qteap qtuwi Buqeap *i?q* pn?$ aiuo ueui as|>wv v s*»?»a »H± uiojj
BJBfO B^UBS 4 UBUipBi|[ B JO sglllJUBH 9qX~
*|BJ3Unj B IB
AJO Ol 3|qB J3§UO| OU 3J t UOX U9qA\ 13BJ pBS B S t lBqX *AJO
l t UBO pUB l t UOp X9U1 1BU1 SIBJ9UUJ XuBUI OS Ol U39q 3ABq
oqA\ Usui gunoA* 33S i 3snBQ9q ajois sjqi ip^ Xiuo i
•ATJM MOU^l l t UOp 'XBp
STU1 Ol 'HJIS I *§UTAJO lOU QUO XjUO 3U1 §Upq JOJ P31BTOST
jpj i ssnBOsq X|uo s t iBqi inq psuo i 'spjBA\j3jjv *1J op
i t upinoo isnf i atjm a\ou^ l.upjp i -qui iou inq '§utajo
SBA\ 9Sp 3UOAJ3A3 pUB IBJ9UUJ S t JU9JBdpUBJ§ Xui IB
§Upq J3qUI9UI9J I *UO paSSBd 3A t OqA\ SJU3JBd S t pU3TJJ
PUB 'SJU3JBdpUBJ§ pBq 9AJ *XbA\B §UTSSBd QUI Ol 9SOp
XHB9J ST OqA\ 3U09UI0S 30U9TJ9dX9 OJ 19^ 9ABq \
•uisqi qi]A\ dn qoiBO it 13| 01 §utaji puB
punojB §u]ujni 'j3ui3§oi ip gujddois UQAQ pUB §UT^|BA\
9JB Xaqi PB9JSUI 'IT UIOJJ UUJ Ol §U]Aja U9A3 JOU 9JB oqA\
sidosd §unoX jo ioj b qjb 3jsqi 33S i iBqA\ iuoj^ *3jn ut
3dBOS3 i 4 ubo noX sgujqi oa\j jo quo st qiBsp Xbs Xsqx
sjeai Kuen os
;sjaqio Aueui os s»3ajji* ($je/w
lie jo sapis ||e uo) qteap AjaAa *eq* '»u|od 4 no A qj|/v\ aaj6e a/v\ -auoAue
uo a*eq )up;p noA '(dill) afiuoq peap jnoA jo aiduiexa aqt 6u;sn uaA3
•Akah |nj*3adsaj e u| Buiqiauios sn tq6ni*| noA asne3aq >|aayyi aq* jo
33a!cl e uo!td|J3sap pje>wjoj|qB!i*j|s S|q» sai»6 ayyi :*eaa »MJ. uiojj
oaspuBjj ubs A J9qoH ,111-
•Xbs oj sao§ i itb jBqj 'jBsg ipM
•S9ATI
jo spajpunq ioqjjb ubo uosjsd b jo qjB3p b qonm A\oq
SA\oqs sjqx *3AO| ui]q A\oqs 01 qgnojqj pns a^dosd pa t unq
33JUJ anoqv *P 9 IP ^juioq £jq JlBp\[ uaqA\ jsquismaj i
•Bfjnos usn^J 9I il °^ 9AO I A\oqs 01 qgnojqi smoo spooq,
BqiO UIOJJ 9ld09d U9A3 'S90§ pOOq, 9qi UA\Op 9U0AJ9A9
'qqqs 4 ub ibjquuj sqi 01 UA\op saraoo ^t usqA\ 'usqx
•uosjsd paioadsaj puB psAOi n 9M ajqa b sba\
QTiuoq jBqj jBqi 'mousi ubo quo ajqa9 os jsnfspojq 9ui uo
3ujqs 9ui uo ind Qjuioq qui n^ st UA\op sqo§ jBqi §uBqi
jsjtj -psni^ ^ 9 § JO S9 IP ajmoq b usqA\ UA\op sqo§
!BqA\ A\ou^ noX §utjj9i qoH jn I oc l ^A s.jt
'Bsqo ^lB9g sqx t ;TA\ dn s.jBq^
§jo*uiq;iAi;Baq9qvAVAVAV
1:1 HI M I l!ll n Y:M
yy
0/
u
u
u
epaiueiv
OOSIOUBJj ubs
••• bjbio eiues
— zn jo eiuey
••• oojxaw fflBN
(SIP) II* 3 JO eoit76 VDHS
oj a^ij pjnoM noA* Jl JO 'Ull
9ABIJ noA JI 'SU^H 9Jlll9Anf A
:re jno sn 5paip jo OLI^-eO^
X?6 "VOHS IS WIN £Z,Z : 1 B sn P^jiiod 'jsquosqiis e araooaq
X jt jo 'uiqjTjy^ reag aqx inoqe sjuauiuioo jo suoiisanb Aire
9|iu9Anf Aiiino;^ utjb]/\[ pire ztiJ3 bjub§ 'odix9]aj msj^ Xjuno^
ejy 'oare]Aj ire§ 'bj^O eiires 'miozuy Xjuno^ Bdoou^jAj 'oo
ui sdoqs5[JOA\ jno ui siiredpiyed aqj jre o\ s^ireqx :SJ3 J! J M.
top renpiAipui pire punj Ajiiireg ipeqjajpz aqj 'aAireJoqejjo^
unoj apoqjar) jap
5po^ aquia^/sps
[SS9f pire
STUJUJO3
sjouop renpiAipui pire punj Ajiiireg ipeqjajpz aqj 'aAireJoqejjo^
guipiing soxjsrif qjno^ 'uoirepimog uosuqof •«§ jaqB^ 'uoirepimog apoqjar) jap
-irexajy ao^n^AV 'uoirepunog oqqnj pjtmgirey\ 'uoirepimog 5po^[ squi^/sps
uaqoq ire^\ 'uoirepimog sapix 'juauiMopug miuojire3 aqx 'uoirepunog Bupjn§
'uoirepimog jJBnjs 'uoirepimog sapjqQ auojg 'uoirepimog auojg a aissaf pire
JU9UI9Q ^ 'uoirepimog iia-oAiraiqs 'uoirepimog oosioubj^j ire§ 'uotsstujujo^
sjjy oospirejg ire§ 'uoirepimog jpMO^ h S 'uoirepunog sajnjua^ oidojqiire
"INd 'uoirepunoj Xjiuniuiuo^ ejnsuiiiaj 'ajnjijsuj Appog uado 'qjtio^ pire
U9jpjiq3 joj pung pirepreo 'uoirepunog sguiuiuirQ ireqrej^ 'uoirepimo j jjesreas
stjjo]/\[ 'uoirepimog Xjxunuiuio^ utjbj/\[ 'uoirepimog Aase;^ 9ju9n§JB]/\[ 'uoirep
-unog 9UTAJJ sauref 'uoirepimog pjoj 'pung jf 'sbbjj J9JI^A\. P UB u^pAg 'uoirep
-unog pirejsi p^olq 'pung 3[Joa\ aAireaj^ 'uoirepimog uojduio^ 'miuojire3 jo
uoirepimog Agojouipax A^iimuirao^ 'AajreA uootjts jo uoxrepunoj Xjiuniuiuo^
'pung U9su9jsuq3 'uoxjBpunoj sssujp^ mujojire3 'jpuno^ sjjy Biujojxre3 -
snoj9U9§ aqj s9§p9|A\ou5[0B X^njareajg uxqjx^ reag aqx :sja;joddns ;Bag
9JJO^ BpSTJBJAJ : JOUOQ ^OOg
iuijjB]Aj9Q Xdub]^ iiaajntqoA i^pads;
BtiboBf 5[OBf : JosiApy iBii;iJid<§
•5[99A\ sxqj jjb reaj§ aqj joj 9UoA*J9A9 oj sdojd iptqAj :;jy
buj9§ 9A9JS :jje;s jeag ;uaui;jcdaQ uopBqojj
9liuaAnf ^^uaui^UBqoug jo pireq aqXu ODixajAj a\9\[ '^111103 oqiqcujag
•jopajiQ reoiuiQ aqj uireumsH JJO^S a J9U
-qoaq uouireqs 'J9JJH ^Ituiu^x :9 ^ JJ^1 S uoijuspp aqx V1AI 'P[sa\9zojb^ ^sxq
"3'PV '-i^niqs ^^IIIH ''31 'J^suoq ^siq 'viAt 'i5[SA\909inzs aof :jjb;s ^ag
;u9ui;jBdaQ uopBqojj afiuaAnf 'euozuy 'xiuaoqj 'A;uno3 cdoDUBjAj aqx
-^g epsj^ 'uosu9jJO]Aj batjis 'suno^ Z9p^ ireqsjo]Aj 'z9uijjbj/\[ UBjjy 'ojjbabjsj
Bpuajg 'A\og UBjjy 'sojjb^ bdtuojaj 'zu9b§ buubjaj 'pjojM^j^ qpqBzxjg 'bjstj
-nBg-s9A*Bjj mnrere;3 'u^uj^oojg puy o§jbjaj 'puy rex 'ssuof Xjj^j 'pj^ujag
A*UBjjug '95[jbq J9jiuu9f 'lUAy A*jJ99qs 'uojjojaj STUU9Q 'sopjtix JBiuo 'ssjqy
BpuBiuy 'uosuqof Bpuj^j 'J95[utx u^ny 'uosjjoa\ \\\[ '§rej^ auijriBj :jjb;§
:sjo;ipg jirejsissy
isjo^ipg joiu9§
opuaoouj piABQ pire ssoQ ApuB§ :sj9punoj-o3
noA" jsureSre spjoM jnoA" asn jq§iui oijm asoqj
joj uoijiuniuujB §uipiAOjd jo 5[su aqj §uiuunj jnoqjiM sjinodMsiA puB s§uipaj
jnoA" areuiiurqji oj A"jx noX areuiiuuoui oj pssn aq pjnoo puB 'saouanbasuoo
9Amj spjoM jno^ noA" oj snopjezmj sq pjnoo 9jua\ noA* reqAV :sj9;ua\ jno ox
-JUA\ jno jnoqjiM paonpojdaj aq ubo uoireoijqnd siqj ujojj §uiqjo^ p9AJ9S9J sjb
sjq§u jjy jjbjs jo jojips 'jsqsijqnd aqj jo asoqj psjjsj A*jubss909U jou op p^9J
noA" SM91A aqx qjtioA aqj jo soioa 9Jtid aqj Ajdiuis si siqx 'sdoqs5[JOA\ jno ui
sjiredpijjed aqj Aq p9SS9jdx9 sa\91A pire suoiuido aqj saqsijqnd uiqji^w re^g aqx
jaqjouB 9uo are^tipa oj si reo§ jno 'A^iun pire soesd ajouiojd
oj js9J9jui s t resg aqx U I S I U J? -isjsjoq oj lure j t uop 9A\-ApB9jre saijmuiuioo jno
ui uoisuaj q§nou9 si 9J9qx 'S90U9J9j9J §ub§ pire '9§en8irei jnoj 's5[jbuj9j renxas
sreudojddeiii josuao oj ajqnojj jo }o\ b q§nojqj o§ 9A\ 'uiqji^ re^g sqx IV
JO J3JPISM9U AH99M B iff iff 1^ t&&B 9 H1
— Btr'Zl 1W niOA • aUO'HIHIIMlViaiHl —
'9^n /v '°'j) f° /a ^°^'