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LETTER  OF  TRANSMriTAL. 


United  States  Department  of  Agriculture, 

Division  of  Entomology, 
Washington,  I).  C,  October  15,  1S96. 

Sir:  In  transmitting'  for  publication  the  final  part  of  the  Bibliog- 
rai)liy  of  the  More  Important  Contributions  to  American  Economic 
Entomology,  the  first  part  of  which  was  published  in  1800,  it  seems 
necessary,  in  view  of  certain  imblic  claims  by  Mr.  B .  Pickman  Mann 
as  to  the  authorship  of  the  bibliography,  to  make  a  further  statement 
for  the  information  of  those  who  may  be  interested  in  the  question. 

It  became  the  writer's  duty  in  1889  to  transmit  for  publication  Parts 
I,  II,  and  III,  during  the  prolonged  absence  of  the  chief  of  the  division. 
Mr.  Henshaw's  name  appeared  on  the  title  page  of  these  parts,  as  well 
as  subsequent  parts,  as  the  author,  and  to  this  Mr.  Maun  has  taken 
exception,  as  well  as  to  the  statement  made  by  the  writer  in  his  origi- 
nal letter  of  transmittal,  to  the  effect  that  the  manuscript  which  he 
had  prepared  "was  turned  over  in  an  incomplete  and  fragmentary  con- 
dition" to  Mr.  Heiishaw,  who  had  "  added  greatly  to  it  and  practically 
rewritten  portions  already  prepared."  Subsequent  investigation  has 
convinced  the  writer  that  in  this  statement  he  did  not  give  Mr.  Mann 
sufficient  credit,  and  this  omission  is  hereby  i)ublicly  acknowledged. 

Nevertheless,  the  claims  which  Mr.  Mann  has  made  can  not  be  recon- 
ciled with  statements  by  Mr.  Henshawas  to  the  condition  of  the  manu- 
script when  received  by  him  and  the  difficulty  in  reconciliation  is 
indicated  by  the  following  statement  from  Mr.  Mann  and  introductory 
note  from  Mr.  Henshaw : 

MR.  M Ann's  statement. 

This  work  was  in  its  original  conception  modeled  upon  the  bibliograiiliical  record 
of  ''Psyche,"  under  my  editorship,  and  I  was  employed  in  the  preparation  of  it  during 
ray  six  years'  connection  with  the  Department  of  Agriculture.  I  completed  more 
than  five-eighths  of  the  material,  except  the  indexes,  composing  the  first  volume, 
mainly  in  Part  III,  and  left  this,  at  the  time  of  the  severance  of  my  connection  with 
the  Division  of  Entomology,  December  31,  1886,  in  condition  for  publication  as  pre- 
pared, together  with  about  5,000  titles  of  other  articles,  the  latter  largely  without 
analytic  notes,  for  the  subsequent  parts,  and  an  estimated  number  of  more  than 
18,000  index  references  to  the  same. 

Of  the  titles  prepared  for  the  parts  subsequent  to  Part  III  I  find  only  the  more 
important  to  have  been  published. 

B.  Pickman  Mann. 

Washington,  July  4,  1896. 

3 


LETTER    OP    TRANSMITTAL. 


MR.   HENSHAW'S   INTRODUCTORY  NOTE. 


The  publication  of  the  final  part  of  this  bibliography  renders  an  acknowledg- 
ment of  the  assistance  received  desirable. 

Messrs.  A.  .1.  Cook,  C.  H.  Feruald,  S.  A.  Forbes,  L.  O.  Howard,  H.  Osboru,  F.  M. 
Webster,  and  C.  M.  Weed  kindly  furnished  data  concerning  their  several  publica- 
tions, and  the  printed  lists  of  Messrs.  Asa  Fitch,  Townend  Glover,  T.  W.  Harris, 
William  Le  Baron,  and  J.  A.  Lintner  have  been  freely  used.  The  work  of  Messrs. 
A.  S.  Packard  and  J.  S.  Kingsley  in  the  first  stages  of  the  bibliography  should  also 
be  mentioned,  and  I  especially  desire  to  add  an  explicit  recognition  of  the  work  of 
Mr.  B.  P.  Mann. 

Though  an  exact  agreement  between  Mr,  Mann  and  myself  does  not  seeui  possible, 
I  most  willingly  acknowledge  that  his  work,  especially  in  Part  III,  was  both  exten- 
sive and  important.  The  original  plan  of  the  bibliographj',  like  the  bibliographical 
record  published  in  "Psyche,"  was  conceived  by  Mr.  Manii,  and  during  his  connection 
with  the  Division  of  Entomology,  from  September  1,  1881,  to  December  31,  1886,  he 
completed  several  thousand  titles,  besides  amassing  a  large  amount  of  miscellaneous 
data.  I  supplemented  Mr.  Mann's  work  with  additional  material  and  rewrote» 
reviewed,  and,  when  possible,  condensed  the  analytic  notes  of  the  parts  prepared 
by  Mr.  Mann;  introduced  a  uniform  nomenclature  of  the  scientific  names,  made  the 
several  indexes  wholly  anew,  and  read  the  proof. 

Samuel  Henshaw. 

Cambridge,  October  12,  1896. 

By  mutual  consent  of  Messrs.  Mann  and  Henshaw  the  evidence  upon 
which  these  two  notes  are  based  has  been  submitted  to  Dr.  Theodore 
N.  Gill,  as  an  unprejudiced  arbiter  of  the  question  as  to  the  true  author- 
ship of  the  volumes.  Dr.  Gill  decided,  in  a  letter  to  the  Assistant  Sec- 
retary of  Agriculture,  dated  Aj^ril  20,  1896,  "that  the  credit  for  the 
work  and  right  to  appear  on  the  title  page  as  editor  properly  belong 
to  Mr.  Henshaw." 

The  present  part  completes  the  work  which  can  be  done  under  the 
authority  of  the  Joint  resolution  of  Congress  dated  July  6,  1882.  It 
brings  the  Bibliography  of  American  Economic  Entomology  down  to 
June  30,  1888. 

Efforts  will  be  made  to  bring  the  bibliography  down  to  date  and  to 
publish  thereafter  occasional  supplements. 

Respectfully,  L.  O.  Howard, 


Untomologist. 


Hon.  J.  Sterling  Morton, 

Secretary  of  Agriculture. 


00]SrTE:N"TS. 


No. 

J.  L.  de  LaCoiir.  1883 1 

('.  K.  Landis,  1869 2 

M.  D.  Laudou,  1865 3 

G.  R.  Laughton,  1865 4 

William  LeBarou,  1850-1874 5-104 

J.  L.  LeCoiite,  1869-1880 105-113 

Daniel  Lee,  1850 „ 114 

Joseph  Leidy,  1849-1884 115-132 

J.  G.  Lemmon,  1880 133 

W.  C.  LeiumoD,  1880 134 

George  Liddlc,  1869 135 

Gideon  Linceciim,  1866-1874 136-138 

J.  A.  Lintuer,  1870-1888 139-539 

W.  P.  Lippiucott,  1866 540 

Samuel  Lockwood,  1868-1883 541-546 

Hermann  Loew,  1884 547 

John  Lowell,  1815-1828 548-551 

Otto  Lugger,  1880 552 

T.  T.  Lyon,  1875 553 

S.J.  McBride,  1870 554 

J.M.  McBryde,  1881 555-556 

H.  C.McCook,  1882 557 

A.  R.McCutcheu,  1870 558 

M.  C.  McLaiu,  1869 559 

W.  J.  McLaughlin,  1868 560 

Conway  McMillan,  1888 561 

J.B.  Maulove,  1846 562 

B.  P.  Maun,  1873-1883 563-572 

Robert  Manning,  1875 573 

C.  L.  Marlatt,  1886-1888 574-578 

H.C.  Marsh,  1880 579 

John  Marten,  1881-1884 580-581 

George  INIarx,  1886 582 

A.L.  Matthews,  1886 583 

P.  B.  Mead,  1864 584 

Thomas  :Meehan,  1860-1877 585-605 

N.C.Meeker,  1868 606 

R.  J.  Mendeuhall,  1884 607 

J.  W.  Merchant,  1870 608 

C.  H.  Merriam,  1883 609 

E.  C.  Merrick,  1876 1 610 

S.  Miller,  1880 611 

Mansiield  Milton,  1885 612 


6  CONTENTS. 

No. 

C.  S.  Minot,  1870-1881 613-614 

C.  S.  Miuot  and  Edward  Burgess,  1886 '. 615 

William  Mische,  1880 • 616 

S.  L.  Mitchell,  1779-1827 617-618 

J.  A.  Moffat,  1882-1887 619-621 

C.  R.  Moortons,  18G0 622 

Augiistns  IMorrill,  1880 623 

G.  K.  Morris,  1880-1881 624-627 

J.  G.  Morris,  1870 628 

M.  H.  Morris,  1841-1860 629-651 

H.  K.  Morrison,  1877 652 

F.  W.  Morse,  1886 653 

G.  W.  Morse,  1867 654 

H.  C.  Mosely,  1881 655-656 

W.  Motheral.  1875 657 

J.  B.  Muhleman,  1875 658-659 

P.  Muhlenberg,  1788 - 660 

S.  B.  Mullen,  1880 661 

A.  IT.  Mundt,  1880-1884 662-663 

Hermann  Munz,  1873 664 

M.  E.  Murtfeldt,  1870-1887 665-675 

J.  E.Miise,  1819-1845 676-679 

M.  J.  Myers,  1881 680 

E.  G.  Mygalt,  1870 681 

J.  C.  Neal.  1883 682 

T.  T.  Newby,  1873 683 

Daniel  Newson,  1846 684 

E.  Newton,  1848 685 

D.  A.  A.  Nichols,  1869 686-687 

0.  B.  Nichols,  1858 688 

M.  C.  Nickersou,  1868 689 

G.  P.  Norris,  1860 690 

H.  B.  Norton,  1865 691 

G.  Onderdonk,  1885 692 

H.  L.  Ordway,  1864 693 

E.  A.  Ormerod,  1880 694 

Herbert  Osborn,  1878-1888 695-823 

C.  R.  Osten  Sacken,  1870-1880 824-825 

Richard  Owen,  1846 826-827 

N.  H.  Paaren,1880 828 

A.  S.  Packard,  18G1-1888 829-880 

Charles  Parker,  1882 881 

George  Parmelee, 

Charles  Parnell,  1885 882 

Charles  Parry,  1870 883 

J.  H.  Parsons,  1869 884-885 

T.  Parsons,  1807 886 

1.  D.  Pasca,  1880 887 

G.  Pauls,  1870 888 

Charles  Peabody,  1869 889 

C.H.  Peck,  1875 890 

W.  D.  Peck,  1795-1819 891-896 

Theodore  Pergande,  1883 897 

Jonathan  Periam,  1881 898 

G.  H.  Perkins,  1876-1888 899-903 


CONTENTS.  7 

No. 

Enoch  Perley,  1804-1814 904-905 

Johusou  Pettit,  1872 906 

George  Pettys,  1859 907 

D.  L.  Phares,  1869-1870..   908-909 

Wilson  Phelps,  1862 910 

M.W.Philips,  1848-1876 911-912 

J.  B.Phillips, 913 

Timothy  Pickering,  1817-1822 914-915 

J.  S.  Pilisbury,  1876 916 

J.  A.  W.  Pleasant,  1836  917 

E.  A.  Popeuoe,  1880-1882 918-920 

J.  R.  Porter,  1837 921 

Nathaniel  Potter,  1839 922 

S.Powell,  1788 923 

A.  N.Prentiss,  1880 924 

John  Prince,  1819 925 

J.  W.  Proctor,  1840 926-927 

Daniel  Prouty,  1831 928 

B.  Pullens,  1870 929 

Pennock  Pusey,  1876 930 

J.  D.  Putnam,  1876-1880 931-936 

J.Rvl885 937 

Gustav  Radde,  1880 938 

S.  S.  Rathvon,  1854-1880 939-967 

H.  W.  Eavenel  and  P.J.  Berckmans,  1875 968 

H.  C.  Raymond,  1877-1879 969-970 

S.  W.  Raymond,  1860 971-972 

E.B.  Reed,  1871-J 884 973-986 

W.P.Reese,  1873-1874 987-988 

Ottomar  Reinecke,  1884 989 

Joshua  Richurdsou,  1883 990 

A.  S.  Ritchie,  1866-1869 991-993 

J.J.  Rivers,  1883 994 

P.  G.  Robbing,  1830-1831 995-996 

F.  C.  Robinson,  1880 997 

R.  V.  Rogers,  1874-1880 998-1002 

Edmund  Ruffin,  1847 1003 

Nathan  Ruggles,  1834 1004 

L.  G.  Saffer,  1870 1005-1006 

F.  G.  Sanborn,  1858-1867 1007-1011 

William  Saunders,  1868-1886 1012-1117 

William  Saunders  and  E.  B.  Reed,  1871 1118 

William  Saunders.  1877-1880 1119-1120 

W.  E.  Saunders,  1883 1121 

Thomas  Say,  1817-1828 1122-1126 

W\  R.  Schuyler,  1867 1127 

E.  A.  Schwarz,  1880-1888 1128-1135 

George  Scotten,  1875 1136 

John  Screven,  1880 II37 

S.  H.  Scudder,  1860-1887 1138-1150 

W.  B.  Seabrook,  1847 1151 

W.  H.  Seaman,  1880 1152 

A.  B.  Seymour,  1887 1153 

P.S.  Shields,  1880 "...."....'.'.".'         1154 

Henry  Shimer,  1865-1871 1155-1179 


8  CONTENTS. 

No. 

E.  W.  Shufeldt,  1883 1180 

C.  A.  Shurtleff,  18G2 1181 

C.  G.Siewers,  1879 1182 

P.  H.  Skipwitli,  1880 1183 

E.  A.  Smith,  1877-1880 1184-1191 

E.  A.  Smith,  1886 1192 

E.C.Smith,  1855 1193 

J.  B.  Smith,  1884-1888 1194-1196 

S.I.Smith,  1872-1873 1197-1198 

Warreu  Smith, 

F.  H.  Snow,  1875-1887 1199-1203 

Charles  Sonne,  1870 1204 

T.  T.  Sonthwick,  1877 1205 

Thomas  Spalding,  1847 1206 

A.  Speyer,  1873 1207 

P.  S.  Sprague,  1870 1208-1209 

P.  M.  Springer,  1869 1210 

Jacob  Stauffer,  1859-1875 1211-1214 

J.P.Stelle,  1870-1886 1215-1239 

J.  P.  Stickuey,  1887 1240 

John  Stone,  1831 1241 

0.  E.  Stout,  1880 1242 

M.  E.  Stratton,  1855 1243 

Hermann  Strecker,  1877 1244 

D.  Street,  1863 1245 

E. H.  Stretch,  1882-1883 , 1246-1247 

S.  J.  Stroop,  1873 1248 

S.  V.  Summers,  1873 1249 

A.  H.  Swinton,  1884 1250 

E.  W.  Sylvester,  1875 1251 

S.  F.T.,1870 1252 

A.  S.  Taylor,  1859 1253 

E.G.  H.Taylor,  1871.... 1254 

Thomas  Taylor,  1884 1255 

B.  E.  Teele,  1868 1256 

L.  J.  Templiu,  1876 12.57 

Sanborn  Tenney,  1871-1872 1258-1259 

James  Thacher,  1832 1260 

Cyrus  Thomas,  1859-1882 1261-1313 

David  Thomas,  1834-1846 1314-1315 

H.  M.  Thomas,  1873 1316 

J.  J.  Thomas,  1844-1875 1317-1318 

E.  Ticknor,  1816 ^ 1319 

James  Tilton,  1809 ' 1320 

John  Towuley,  1867 1321-1322 

B.  E.  Townseud,  1870 1323-1324 

C.  H.  T.  Townsend,  1887 1325 

J.  L.  Townsend,  1870 1326 

A.  E,  Trabue,  1869 1327 

W.  W.  Tracy  and  George  Parmelee,  1874 1328 

Mary  Treat',  1869-1882 1329-1339 

Joseph  Treat, 1340 

William  Trelease,  1880 1341 

1.  P.  Trimble,  1864-1870 1342-1350 

James  Troop,  1884 1351 

F.  W.  True,  1884 1352 


CONTENTS.  y 

No. 

J.  A.  Truesdell,  1887 1353 

Joseph  Tufts,  1819 1354 

Hcury  Turner,  1879 1355-1356 

P.  R.  Uliler,  1859-1861 1357-1359 

W.  S.  I'pton,  1846 1360 

E.  r.  Van  Duzee,  188(! 1361 

William  ya^^•te^,  1854 1 362 

J.  W.  Volie,  1871 1363 

A.  E.  Verrill,  1865-1872 1364-1367 

C .  M.  Vorco ,  188 1 1368 

Joseph  A'oylo,  1883-1884 1369-1370 

Balthasar  Wagner,  1884 1371 

W.  S.  Wait,  1842 1372 

J.  C.  Waldo,  1878 1373 

Ernest  Walker,  1884 1374 

A.  B.  Walton,  1879-1881 1375-1378 

J.  A.  W^arder,  1865 1379 

E.  H.  AYarder,  1869 1380 

S.P.Warner, 1381 

E.  S.Washington,  1862 1382 

G.W.W^aters,  1887 1383 

F.  M.Webster,  1874-1888 1384-1434 

CM.  Weed,  1883-1888 1435-1614 

R.  L.  W^ells,  1869 1615 

T.  6.  Wells,  1880 1616 

F.Weston,  1848 1617 

J.  O.  W^estwood,  1879 1618 

G.  M.  Whicher,  1887 1619 

B.  Whitaker,  1875 1620 

J.  AVhiteford,  1874 1621 

Allen  Whitman,  1877-1878 1622-1623 

J.F.Wielandy,  1870 1624-1625 

D.  B.  Wier,  1872-1887 1626-1629 

B.  F.  Wiley,  1861 1630 

H.  A.  Wiliard,  1869 1631 

Joseph  Willcox,  1875 1632 

H.  T.  Williams,  1869-1874 1633-1641 

Joseph  Williams,  1874-1879 1642-1646 

W.  H.  Williams,  1872 1647 

S.  W.  Williston,  1878-1884 1648-1650 

W.  D.  Wilson,1863 1651 

W^  E.  Wilson,  1882 1652 

Alexander  Winchell,  1865 1653 

P.  Winfree,  1847 • 1654 

J.  C.  Wise,  Warren  Smith,  and  Allen  Whitman,  1876 1655 

A.  Wislizenus,  1863 1656 

George  Witting,  1880 1657 

L.  W^oolvertou, 1658-1667 

Charles  W^right,  1869 1668-1669 

G.  Wright,  1876 1670 

Jeft'ries  Wyman,  1854 1671 

J.  L.  Zabriskie,  1885 1672 

J.G.Zeller,  1870 1673 

C.  D.  Zinmiermann,  1878-1881 1674-1678 

J.  H.  Zimmermanu,  1885 1679 


BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF  THE  MORE  IMPORTANT  CONTRIBU- 
TIONS TO  AMERICAN  ECONOMIC  ENTOMOLOGY. 


PART  V. 


1.  LaCour,  J.  L.,  DE     Sporendonenia ;  or  the  fuugiis  which  is  now  so 

prevalent  among  house-flies.    <Ainer.  Mo.  Micros.  Journ.,  Jan- 
uary, 1883,  V.  4,  p.  19. 
General  uotice  concerning  Empusa  muscce. 

2.  Landis,  0.  K.    Insect  extermination.     <Vineland  [N.  J.]  Weekly, 

15  May,  18G9.     <Amer.  Eut.,  July,  1869,  v.  1,  p.  L>19. 
Premiums  for  success  against  insect  enemies ;  means  against  borers,  curculio, 
and  the  apple-tree  moth. 

3.  Landon,  M.  D.    The  cotton  caterpillar.     {Noctua  [=Aletia]  xylina). 

<Eept.  [U.  S.]  Comm.  Agric.  for  1864,  1865,  p.  90. 
Natural  history;  figures  larva,  pupa,  and  adult;  advocates  the  hibernation 
of  the  adult. 

4.  LauGtHTON,  George  E.     The  chinch  bug.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17 

June,  1865,  n.  s.,  v.  15,  p.  483. 
Effect  of  salt  and  quick  lime  against  the  ravages  of  Blissus  leucopterus. 

5.  LeBaron,  William.!     The  chinch  bug.     <Prairie  Parmer,  Sep- 

tember, 1850,  V.  10,  p.  280. 
Ravages,  seasons,  and  habits  of  Blissus  leucopterus;  characters  of  young  and 
adults. 

6.  LeBaron,  W.    Observations  upon  two  species  of  insects  injurious 

to  fruit  trees.    <Prairie  Farmer,  September,  1853,  v.  13,  p.  330. 

Description  and  injuries  of  Tettigonia  mali  l^Empoa  albopicta'] ;  life  history 
of  the  leaf  crumpler  l=AcroJ)asis  indiginella']. 

7.  LeBaron,  W.     The  bark  lice  of  the  apple  tree.     <Prairie  Far- 

mer, June,  1854,  v.  14,  pp.  203-205. 

Characters  and  life  histovies  of  Aspidiotus  conchiformis  [=^Mytilaspis  pomo- 
rum^  and  Chionaspis  furfurns;  food-plants;  remedies;  enemies. 

^Dr.  LeBaron  was  born  at  North  Andover,  Mass.,  17  October,  1814,  and  died  at 
Elgin,  111. ,  14  October,  1876.     See  Ent.  Amer.,  October,  1885,  v.  1,  pp.  122-125. 

11 


12  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

8.  LeBaron,  W.    Observations  upon  some  of  the  birds  of  Illinois 

most  interesting  to  the  agriculturist,     <Trans.  111.  State  Agric. 
Soc,  1853-54, 1855,  v.  1,  pp.  559-565. 

Insectivorous  habits  of  common  land  birds. 

9.  LeBaron,  W.      Do  birds  do  more  good   than   harm?     <Prairie 

Farmer,  1870,  v.  41;  12  March,  p.  74;  19  March,  p.  82;  2  April, 

p.  98. 

Decides  in  favor  of  the  birds. 

10.  LeBakon,  W.     The    apple-tree    tent-caterpillar.     <Amer.    Ent., 

March  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  143-146,  figs.  97,  98. 
Mentions  various   insects  infesting  the  apple  tree;  describes  the  various 
stages   of  Clisiocampa  americana;    its  life   history,   habits,  enemies,  and 
remedies;  instincts  of  insects. 

11.  LeBaeon,  W.     Ajipeal    of   the    State    Entomologist.      <  Prairie 

Farmer,  2  April,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  116. 

Asks  for  the  cooperation  of  the  farmers  and  horticulturists. 

12.  LeBaron,  W.     Bot  flies.     <Prairie  Farmer,  30  April,  1870,  v.  41, 

p.  130. 

Life  history  and  transformations  of  Gi^strida>;  lemedies. 

13.  LeBaron,  W.     Insectivorous  habits  of  the  prairie  lark  {Alanda 

alpestris).     <  Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  April,  1870, v.  2,  pp.  168-169. 

Cutworms  aud  other  noxious  larvie  eaten  by  the  prairie  lark. 

14.  LeBaron,  W.    Apple-tree  bark  louse.     <Prairie  Farmer,  14  May, 

1870,  V.  41,  p.  146. 
Mentions  varieties  of  trees  most  liable  to  attacks, 

15.  LeBaron,  W.     Paris    green    for    the    Colorado    potato    beetle, 

<Prairie  Farmer,  28  May,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  161. 

Paris  green  effective  against  Dorijphora  lO-lmeata. 

16.  LeBaron,  W.     Insects   injurious    to    the    pear  tree.      < Prairie 

Farmer,  4  June,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  170. 

Ravages  of  Helops  aratus  [^fprcMs],  Corimehvna  pulicaria  and  CaUtmorpha 
fulricosla  [^lecontei]. 

17.  LeBaron,  W.     Replies  to  correspondents  upon  noxious  insects. 

<Prairie  Farmer,  18  June,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  186. 
•Deals  with  Orgijia  Icucostigma,  the  gooseberry  worm,  Coccinellidse,  etc. 

18.  LeBarun,  W.     Answers   to   correspondents.     < Prairie   Farmer, 

25  June,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  194. 
Characters  of  EUopia  [^^Eufitchin]  ribearia,  remedies;  food  plants  of  lihy- 
cenis  novehoracensis;  remedy;  characters  of  the  larva  of  C7en wc/m  sp, 

19.  LeBaron,  W.    Grape  leaves  injured  by  galls.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

25  June,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  194. 

Refers  to  an  undetermined  species. 

20.  LeBaron,  W.     Paris  green.     <Prairie  Farmer,  25  June,  1870,  v. 

41 ,  p.  196. 

Care  should  be  observed  in  using. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  13 

21.  LeBaron,  W.     Noxious   laiviu.     <Amer.  Eut.   and   Bot.,   Jime, 

1870,  V.  2,  pp.  232-234. 
Discusses  the  proportions  of  noxious   larvir  among  the  dillerent  orders  of 
insects. 

22.  LeBaron,  W.     Answers  to  correspondents.     < Prairie  Farmer,  2 

July,  1870,  V.  41,  p.  -^. 
Notes  on  poisonous  applications  to  currants  and  gooseberries;  injuries  of 
Baltica  chahjhia  and  of  tent  caterpillars,  Clisiocampa  sp. 

23.  LeBaron,  W.    Answers  to  correspondents.     <Prairie  Farmer,  9 

July,  1870,  V.  41,  p.  210. 

Notes  on  enemies  to  insect  eggs  and  on  a  new  curculio. 

24.  LeBaron,  W.     Answers  to  correspondents.     <Prairie  Farmer,  16 

July,  1870,  V.  41,  p.  218. 
Notes  on  insects  affecting  the  foliage  of  the  elm;  books  relating  to  insects. 

25.  LeBaron,  W.     Answers  to  correspondents.     <Prairie  Farmer,  23 

July,  1870,  V.  41,  p.  220. 
Refers  to  apple-tree  bark-lice,  the  codling  moth,  etc. 

26.  LeBaron,  W.    Benj.D.  Walsh  and  his  cabinet.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

30  July,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  234. 
Reminiscences,  with  a  notice  of  the  collection  of  insects  of  B.  D.  Walsh. 

27.  LeBaron,  W.     Answers  to  correspondents.     <Prairie  Farmer,  13 

August,  1870,  V.  41,  p.  250. 
Means   against  Aphis  mali;   preventive  against  SimuUum  sp.,  remedy  for 
Pemphigus  vitifoUa-  [^^ Phylloxera  rastatrix}  ;  note  on  the  eggs  of  katydids 
and  on  Brochymena  sp. 

28.  LeBaron,  W.     Answers  to  correspondents.     <Prairie  Farmer,  20 

August,  1870,  V.  41,  p.  258. 
Habits  and  means  against  Anasa  tristU;  remedy  for  Aphis  hrassicxv;  characters 
and  habits  of  ConotrachelHS  nenuphar  and  Anthonomus  prunicida  [^^Cocco- 
torus  scutellaris] ;  means  against  Datana  ministra. 

29.  LeBaron,  W.    Potato  bugs  and  Paris  green.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

10  September,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  282. 
Methods  of  application. 

30.  LeBaron,  W.    Insects  for  examination.      <Prairie   Farmer,  17 

September,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  290. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Brochymena  sj)  ;  note  on  structural  characters  of 
insects. 

31.  LeBaron,  W.     Diamond-back  cabbage-moth  [and  other  insectsj. 

<Prairie  Farmer,  8  October,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  314. 
Ravages  of  the  larva  of  Ceroatoma  xylostella;  enemy;  parasites;  remedies; 
note  on  Mantis  l=Phasmomantis']  Carolina  and  on  an  undetermined  larva 
from  wheat. 

32.  LeBaron,  W.     [Answers  to  correspondents.]     <Prairie  Farmer, 

29  October,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  338. 
Habits  of  Conotrachelus  nenuphar  and  Anthonomus  prunicida  1=^  Coccotorua 
acutellaria.} 


14  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

33.  LeBaron,  W.    Answers  to  correspondents.     <Prairie  Farmer,  12 

November,  1870,  v.  41,  p.  354. 
Habits  of  larva  of  Lachnosterna  fusca;  enemies;  remedy;  note  on  Dorypliora 
10-lineata. 

34.  LeBaron,  W.    The  chalcideous  parasite  of  the  apple-tree  bark- 

louse  {Chalcis  [=  Ar>helinus]  mytilaspidis).     <Amer.  Eut.  and 
Bot.,  December,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  360-362. 
Characters  and  natural  history. 

35.  LeBaron,  W.    Oyster-sbell  bark-louse— Death- watch;   katydids' 

eggs.      Notice  to  correspondents.     Caukerworms.      <Prairie 
Farmer,  8  April,  1871,  v.  42. 
Distribution  of  and  remedies  lor  Mytilaspis  pomorum;  note  on  the  insects 
that  produce  the  sound  known  as  that  of  the  death-watch;  characters  of 
liatydid  eggs;  remedies  for  cankerworms. 

36.  LeBaron,  W.     Cabinet  for  insects — Books  on  insects — Raspberry 

borers — Scales  on  the  oleander.     <Frairie  Farmer,  22  April, 
1871,  V.  42. 
Eemedy  for  Agrilus  ruJicoUis  and  for  Aspidiotus  nerii. 

37.  LeBaron,  W.    Locust  or  periodical  Cicada.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

29  April,  1871,  v.  42. 
Natural  history  of  Cicada  [=:  Tihicen]  septendecim. 

38.  [LeBaron,  W.]     Topics  of  interest  for  the  coming  season:  Chinch 

bugs,  potato  beetles,  and  codling  moths.     <Prairie  Farmer,  6 
May,  1871. 
Asks  for  reports  on  noxious  insects;  habits  of  Blissus  leucopterus:  Dorxjphora 
10-lineata  found  six  feet  under  ground;  it  is  a  question  whether  Carpocapsa 
pomonella  is  attracted  to  light. 

39.  LeBaron,  W.    Bark  louse  of  the  pear. — Apple-twig  borer. — Potato 

bugs  and  Paris  green.     <Prairie  Farmer,  20  May,  1871,  v.  42. 
Note  concerning  Lecanium  pyri;    habits  of  and  means  against  BostrichuK 
l=:Amphicerus'\  bicaudatiis;  means  against  Dorypliora  10-lineata. 

40.  LeBaron,  W.    The  effects  of  clean  culture  in  preventing  the  rav- 

ages of  noxious  insects. — Caukerworms,  codling  moths,  and 
apple  and  peach  borers.  <Prairie  Farmer,  27  May,  1871,  v.  42. 
Clean  culture  an  essential  for  raising  sound  and  abundant  fruit;  means 
against  cankerworms ;  habits  of  Carpocapsa  pomonella  and  of  borers  in 
apple  and  peach  trees. 

41.  LeBaron,  W.    The  plum  Curculio  and  the  plum  gouger,  striped 

grape-vine  caterpillar. —Notes  to  correspondents.     <Prairie 
Farmer,  3  June,  1871,  v.  42. 
Habits  of  Conoirachelus  nenuphar  and  of  Anthonomus prunicida  [^Coccotorus 
scuteUaris'] ;  means  against  Eudryas  unto;  occurrence  of  larvae  of  Cicada 
[=  Tibicen']  septendecim  in  southern  Illinois. 

42.  LeBaron,  W.    Sundry  insects  from  Michigan  and  Iowa.    <Prairie 

Farmer,  10  June,  1871,  v.  42. 

Occurrence  of  Doryphora  irimactilata  l=^cUricolli8]  Chrysomela  similis  and  C. 
2)hiladdphica  on  potato;  Callidium  undatum  from  fold  of  peach  leaf;  means 
against  Myzus  persicw. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  15 

43.  LeBaron,  W.     Shall  we  kill  all  kinds  of  insects?     <Western 

Kural,  10  June,  187  L. 
Usefulness  of  some  iusecta ;  the  orders  of  noxious  insects ;  their  numbers 
and  stage  wlion  injurious. 

44.  LeBaron,  W.    The  lesser  apple  leaf-roller.     <Amer.  Nat.,  June, 

1871,  V.  5,  pp.  209-212. 
Characters,  ravages,  life  history,   habits,  and   transformations   of   Tortrix 
[=  Teras'i  malivorana;  supposed  enemy. 

45.  LeBaron,  W.    A  trip  to  southern   Illinois.      The  curculio  and 

other  matters.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1  and  8  July,  1871,  v.  42. 
Habits  and  habitats  of  Conotrachel us  nemiphar;  means  against  the  same. 

40.  [LeBaron,  W.]     Visit  to  McLean  and  Tazewell  counties.    The 
chinch  bugs.     <Prairie  Farmer,  a  August,  1871. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Blissns  leucopterus;  remedies. 

47.  [LeBaron,  W.]     The  chinch  bug.     <Prairie  Farmer,  12  August, 

1871. 
Ravages  of  and  preventives  against  Blissus  leucopterus. 

48.  [LeBaron,  W.]    The  chinch  bug  and  other  insects.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  26  August,  1871. 
Remedies  for  attacks  of  Blissus  leucopterus;  ravages  of  and  means  against 
Hylurgus   [=  Dendroctonus']    dentatus;   habits  of  Xecrophor us  americanus; 
food  plants  of  Deilephila  lineata:  note  on  Aphis  mali. 

49.  LeBaron,  W.    First  annual  report  on  the  noxious  insects  of  the 

State  of  Illinois.     <Springlield  [August],  1871,  96  pp.,  8  figs. 

CONTENTS. 

Table  of  contents 3 

Introduction 5 

Insects  iuj  urious  to  the  apple  tree 13 

pear  tree 47 

plum  tree 51 

grape  vine 54 

currant 59 

potato 63 

rose 79 

pine 83 

50.  [LeBaron,  W.]     The  chinch  bug  once  more.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

2  September,  1871. 

Reply  to  inquiries  as  to  the  liability  of  the  recurrence  of  Blissus  leucopterus 
next  year ;  its  seasons,  and  whether  spring  wheat  or  winter  wheat  involves 
the  lesser  risk. 

51.  LeBaron,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  fruits.     <Trans.  North.  111. 

Hortic.  Soc,  1871,  pp.  85-89. 
Brief  notes  on  Carpocapsa  pomonella,  Conotrachelus  nenuphar,  and  Doryphora 
10-lineata. 

52.  LeBaron,  W.    The  bean  weevil.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1871,  v.  42. 

Injuries  of  Bruchus  faice  [=o6<ec<Ms];  habits;  remedies. 


16  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

53.  LeBaron,  W.     Answers  to  correspondents.     <Piairie  Farmer, 

1871,  V.  42. 
Meaus  against  larvjB  in  timber;  ravages  of  Goriyna  nitela  and  of  canker- 
worms;  ravages  of  and  means  against  CHsiocampa  sylratica  l=zdisstria']; 
means  against  Eudryas  grata;  injuries  of  Hylobius  pales  and  of  Hjihirgua 
\=^ Dendroctonus']  terebrans;  note  on  Epicarus  inibricatiis;  Arma\_^^Podisus] 
spinosus,  an  enemy  of  Doryphora  10-lineata. 

54.  LeBaron,  W.    Oankerworms.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1871,  v.  42. 

Characters,  habits,  and  injuries  of  Anisopteryx  [-=  Paleacrita'}  rernata;  food 
plants;  remedies. 

55.  LeBaron,  W.    The  chinch  bug  once  more. — The  Hessian  tiy  and 

other  insects.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1871,  v.  42. 
Predicts  the  abundance  of  BUssus  leucopterus  in  1872;  the  chance  for  winter 
wheat  better  than  for  spring  wheat;  ravages  of  Cecidomyia  destructor; 
preventives. 

56.  LeBaron,  W.     Destruction  of  the  Walsh  cabinet. — Effect  of  the 

timber  fires.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1871,  v.  42. 
The  loss  of  the  Walsh  collection   of  insects  a  severe  one  to  entomology; 
destruction  of  insects  in  the  great  timber  fires  of  Wisconsin  and  Michigan. 

57.  LeBaron,  W.     Answers  to  correspondents:     The  lesser  apple 

leaf-folder. — The  death-watch  and    other  insects.      <Prairie 
Farmer,  1871,  v.  42. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Tortrix  [:=Teras']  malirorana;  notice  of  T.  [=Crtc«'cta] 
rosaceana;  ticking  sound  produced  by  two  species  of  Psoctis  and  by  the 
larva  of  Anobiiim  sp. ;  Microgaster  sp.  parasitic  upon  larva  of  Protoparce 

58.  LeBaron,  W.    Brief  answers  to  correspondents.    <Prairie  Farmer, 

1871,  V.  42. 

Food  habits  of  ChrysomeJa  pidchra  and  of  Adalia  blpunctata;  ravages  of 
Carpocapsa  pomoneUa;  means  against  apple-tree  bark-lice;  ravages  of  and 
means  against  climbing  cutworms ;  an  elaterid  from  plum  tree ;  Trichius 
lunulatiis  \_=piger'i  injurious  to  roses;  Lebia  grandis  an  enemj  of  Doryphora 
10-lineata;  ravages  of  cankerworms. 

59.  LeBaron,  W.    Introductory  remarks.     <Prairie  Farmer,  2  March, 

1872,  V.  43. 

Seasonal  notes ;  history  of  cankerworms. 

60.  LeBaron,  W.    Notes  in  season.    The  plum  gouger. — The  camel 

cricket. — The  apple  twig-borer. — Hessian  fly,   <Prairie  Farmer, 
16  March,  1872,  v.  43. 

Habits  of  Bostrichiis  \^=Amphicerus^  bicaudatus;  jueventives  against  Antho- 
nomus  prunicida  l=:Coccotoru8  sentellaris'];  habits  of  Maw/is  l=Pha8moma>i- 
//s]  Carolina;  ravages  of  and  means  against  Cecidomyia  destructor. 

61.  LeBaron,  W.     The  Colorado  potato  beetle;   its  destruction  by 

machinery.     <Prairie  Farmer,  30  March,  1872,  v.  43. 
Means  against  Doryphora  10-lineata;  description  of  Squires's  machines  for 
capturing  them. 

62.  LeBaron,  W.     Reminiscences  of  Benjamin  D.  Walsh.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  13  April,  1872,  v.  43. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  17 

63.  LeBaron,  W.     Questions  answered.— Eggs  in  twigs,  bark  lice, 

etc.     <Prairie  Farmer,  27  Ai)ril,  1872,  v.  43. 
Characters  of  undetermiucd  eggs  iu  twigs  of  grape,  apple,  auil  maple ;  means 
against  Mi/tilaspis  pomorum;  remedies  for  borers  in  osage  orange. 

64.  LeBaron,  W.    The  white  grub;  the  Colorado  potato  beetle;  the 

peach  root-borer,  and  the  apple  curculio.     <Prairie  Farmer, 
11  May,  1872,  v.  43. 
Means  against  Lachnosterna  fiisea;  enemies  of  the  same;  hibernation  of  Dory- 
phora  10-lineala  and  of  Anthonomus  quadrigibbus;  means  against  JEgeria 
\^:=Sannina]  exifio.sa. 

65.  LeBaron,  W.     The  sap-sucker.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1  June,  1872, 

V.  43. 
Habits;  efficient  insect  destroyers. 

GO.  LeBaron,  W.     Southern  Illinois  Curculio  experiences.     <Prairie 
Farmer,  15  June,  1872. 

Notes  on  hibernation  and  remedies  for  Conotracheliis  nenuphar. 

67.  LeBaron,  W.     The  army  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  29  June,  1872. 

Life  history  of  Leucania  unipuncta;  ravages  and  remedies ;  injuries  of  canker- 
worms  in  Wisconsin. 

68.  LeBaron,  W.    Cutworms,  and  brief  notes  on  insects  sent.    <Prairie 

Farmer,  13  July,  1872,  v.  43. 
Ravages  of  cutworms;  their  habits;  remedies;  preventive  against  Chryso- 
bothriff  femorata;  habit  of  Lapliria  thoracica. 

69.  LeBaron,W.    Transjiortation  of  useful  parasitic  insects.    <Prairie 

Farmer,  27  July,  1872. 
Discusses  the  introduction  of  chalcid  parasites  of  My tilaspis pomorum. 

70.  LeBaron,  W.     Wood  borers  in  general  and  the  Pecan  hickory 

borer  in  particular.     <Prairie  Farmer,  10  August,  1872. 
Habits  and  life  histories;  characters  of  *Sct»i^f«8  4-spinosns  and -S.  muticns; 
their  ravages;  remedy;  Arma  [=  PodJtSMs]  spinosiis  as  an  enemy  of  Dor;/- 
phora  10-lineata. 

71.  LeBaron,  W.     Chinch  bug  experiences  of  1872.    <Prairie  Farmer, 

24  August,  1872. 
Deals  with  the  questions  of  hibernation  and  the  influences  of  the  weather 
upon  Bliasus  leucopterus. 

72.  LeBaron,  W.    The  Chickasaw  plum  in  its  relations  to  the  Cur- 

culionidffi.     <Prairie  Farmer,  11  July,  1872. 
Curculio  larva»  seldom  mature  in  Chickasaw  plums. 

73.  LeBaron,  W.    The  grape  leaf-louse  and  other  insects.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  21  September,  1872,  v.  43. 
Life  history  of  Phylloxera  vastatrix;  habitat  and  food  habits  of  Ips  quadri- 

maciilatus  l^fasoiaius^ . 

74.  LeBaron,  W.     The  Peshtigo  army  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  5 

October,  1872,  v.  43. 
Abundance  of  Leucania  unipuncta   at   Peshtigo,  Wis. ;      medies;  notes  on 

hibernation  and  parasites. 
6277 2 


18  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

75.  LeBaron,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  cucumber,  squasL,  and  melon 

vines.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1872,  v.  43. 
Means  against  Diabrotica  vittata;  remedies  for  Anasa  tristis;  occurrence  of 
Crepidodera  [:=£'j>t<?'ia;]  cucumeris  and  Eudioptis  iiitidalis. 

76.  LeBaron,  W.      Ofificial    statement   of   the    State   Entomologist 

<Prairie  Farmer,  1872,  v.  43. 
Report  of  work  done  since  appointment. 

77.  LeBaron,  W.    Second  annual  report  on  the  noxious  insects  of  the 

State  of  Illinois.  <Rept.  to  General  Assembly,  1872,  v.  3. 
<Traus.  111.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1871,  1872,  n.  s.,  v.  5,  pp. 
97-166.  Separate:  <Springfield,  1872,  pp.  t-.  +  1  +  p. 
97_166  + 1,  10  figs. 

CONTEXTS. 

Table  of  contents — 

Introduction 97 

Insects  injurious  to  the  apple 99 

pear  tree 134 

plum 137 

willow 138 

grain 141 

Useful  parasites 157 

Notes  of  the  season 159 

Errata  in  first  report — 

78.  LeBaron,  W.    Lecture  on  insects.     <Fourth  Ann.  Eept.  Board 

of  Trustees  111.  ludust.  Univ.,  1870-71,  1872,  pp.  163-180. 

79.  LeBaron,  W.    Essay  upon  the  connection  between  scientific  and 

practical  entomology.     <Trans.  111.  State  Hortic.  Soc, for  1871, 
1872,  pp.  108-112. 
Discussion  of  the  duties  of  a  state  entomologist. 

80.  LeBaron,  W.    Introductory  notes. — The  cankerworm.    <Prairie 

Farmer,  1  March,  1873,  v.  44,  p.  65. 
Life  history  of  Anisopteryx  \=:Paleacrita'\  vernata;  means  against  the  same. 

81.  LeBaron,  W.    The  cankerworm    continued    and  compared  with 

the  codling  worm.  <Prairie  Farmer,  22  March,  1873,  v.  44, 
p.  89. 

Ravages  of  Anisopteryx  [^Paleacrita]   vernata  and    Carpocapsa  pomonella; 
means  against  A.  [=:P.]  vernata. 

82.  LeBaron,  W.    Answers   to  correspondents.     <Prairie    Farmer, 

29  March,  1873,  v.  44,  p.  97. 
Distribution  of  Thyridopteryx  ephemercpformis;  its  habits,  parasites,  and  pre- 
ventives; rnvages  of  and  means  against  Orgyia  leucostigma;  remedy  for 
bark-lice ;  fungi  on  insects. 

83.  LeBaron,  W.    The  soldier  bug  and  the  codling  worm. — A  new 

kind  of  grub  in  apple  tree.  <Prairie  Farmer,  12  April,  1873, 
V.  44,  p.  113. 

Arma  [=Podisu8']  spinosus  as  an  enemy  of  DorypTiora  10-lineata,  Carpocapsa 
pomonella,  and  of  currant  worms;  habitats  of  rat-tailed  syrphid  larvoe. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    P^CONOMTC    ENTOMOLOGY.  19 

84.  LeBaron,   W.      Uark-lice     on    lemons. — Supposed    new    carpet 

moth. — Apple  twig-  pinners.     <Prairie  Farmer,  20  April,  1873, 
V.  44,  p.  i;i3. 
Notes  on  coccid  on  lemons;  remedies  against  liirva  of  J ««<;«?« M8  7>e//io;  means 
against  Boatnchus  [^^^Amphicerus]  bieaudatus. 

85.  LeBaron,  W.      Paris    green    and  other  remedies  for  leaf-eating 

insects.     <Prairie  Farmer,  10  May,  1873. 
Historical  account  of  Paris  green  as  an  insecticide ;  directions  for  applying  it. 

86.  LeBaron,  W.      [Horticulture    and    insects  infesting  fruits  and 

crops].     <Proc.  Warsaw  [111.]  Hortic.  Soc,  14  June,  1873. 
Uses  of  insects ;  notes  on  Carjiocapsa  pomonella;  most  insect  ravages  com- 
mitted by  Inrviv;  nsefnlness  of  birds. 

87.  LeBaron,  W.     May  beetle,  or  white    grub,  and    allied  species. 

<Prairie  Farmer,  21  June,  1873,  v.  44,  p.  193. 
Injuries  of  Lachnosterna  fusca ;  characters  and  food  habits  of  Pelidnota  punc- 
tata; food  habits  of  JHoma?ara?-mHs  and  J.  Jucicola;  habits  of  ScarabiBidte. 

88.  LeBaron,  W.     Apple  Curculio,  provisioning  wasps,   and    other 

insects.     <Prairie  Farmer,  5  July,  1873,  v.  44,  p.  209. 

Abundance  and  food  habits  of  Anthonomus  quadrigibhus;  habits  of  Crabro- 
nid:e  ;  ravages  of  Ithycerus  noveboracensis. 

89.  LeBaron,  W.    Corn  leaf  weevil.— Potato    beetles  of  Nebraska. 

<Prairie  Farmer,  19  July,  1873,  v.  44,  p.  227. 
Food  habits  of  Epiccerua  imbricatus  and  of  larvi©  of  Coccinellida- ;  habits  and 
injuries  of  Lytta  [—Epicauta]  maculata,  L.  [=^.]  vittata,  and  L.  cinerea 
[=^ Macrobasis  unicolor];  remedies. 

90.  LeBaron,  W.     Destructive  vine  caterpillars.     < Prairie  Farmer, 

2  August,  1873,  V.  44,  p.  245. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Alypia  octomaculata,  Endryas  grata,  and  E.  unio; 
remedies  against  their  ravages. 

91.  [LeBaron,  W.]    Nebraska  grasshopper.— Twig  pruners.— Chinch 

bugs.     <Prairie  Farmer,  16  August,  1873,  v.  44,  p.  257. 

Note  concerning  Brachypeplus  magnua;  food  habits  and  life  history  of  Elaph- 
idion  villosum;  injuries  and  remedies :  ravages  of  and  means  against  Bliasus 
leueoptertts. 

92.  LeBaron,  W.     Grape  insects.     The  blue  caterpillars,  and  the  leaf 

and  root  lice  of  the  vine.     <Prairie  Farmer,  13  September, 
1873,  V.  44,  p.  290. 

Injuries  of  Alypia  octomaculata:  note  on  damage  caused  by  Phylloxera  vaata- 
trix. 

93.  [LeBaeon,  W.]      Chinch  bugs.     <Prairie    Farmer,  18   October, 

1873,  V.  44,  p.  331. 
Ravages  and  habits  of  EUssua  lencopterus. 

94.  LeBaron,  W.    Report  on  entomology.     <Trans.  111.  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1872,  1873,  n.  s.,  v.  6,  pp.  151-159. 
Discusses  educational  methods  from  an  entomological  standpoint. 


20  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

95.  LbBaiio>^,  W.     Present  state  of  noxious    insects.     <Trans.   111. 

State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1872,  1873,  n.  s.,  v.  6,  pp.  257-261. 

Notes  on  the  prevalence  and  mnltiplioatiou  of  insects ;  enemies  of  Mytilaspis 
pomorum;  note  on  an  attempt  to  transjjort  parasites;  coal  tar  and  other 
insecticides  for  cankerworms. 

96.  LeBaron,  W.     Lecture  on  insects.     <5th  Ann.    Kept,  Trustees 

111.  Indust.  Univ.,  1871-72,  1873,  pp.  193-200. 

Importance  of  entomology;  distribution  of  i>7is8!ts  Iciicoplerus;  losses  caused 
by  the  same;  numbers  of  injurious  insects;  methods  of  counteracting  them. 

97.  LeBaron,  W.     Third  annual  report  on  the  noxious  insects  of  the 

State  of  Illinois.  <Report  to  General  Assembly,  1873,  v.  4. 
Separate :  <Springfield,  1873,  pp.  t-p.+4+p.  167-202+ p.  1-37, 
7  figs. 

CONTENTS. 

Table  of  contents 4 

Introduction 5 

Insects  iuj  urious  to  the  apple 167 

Cottonwood 193 

Transportation  of  useful  ijarasitic  insects 200 

Outlines  of  entomology - 1 

98.  LeBaron,  W.     Insect  eggs  from  Kansas.     <Prairie  Farmer,  28 

March,  1874,  v.  45,  p.  98. 
Injuries  to  apple  orchards  by  minute  hymenopterous  larv.e. 

99.  LeBaron,  W.     Golden    tortoise    beetles.     <Prairie    Farmer,   13 

June,  1874,  v.  45,  p.  185. 

Means  against  injuries  of  Cassida  [=  Coptocycla']  aurichalcea  to  sweet  potatoes. 

100.  LeBaron,  W.     An  address  upon  noxious  insects  in  general  and 

uijou  certain  species  in  particular.  <Trans.  111.  State  Hortic. 
Soc.  for  1873,  1874,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  pp.  90-100. 
Estimates  the  number  of  injurious  insects  in  the  United  States  at  500  species, 
of  which  100  are  seriously  destructive;  divides  the  100  into  classes  accord- 
ing to  their  injuries,  the  orders  they  belong  to,  and  the  nature  of  their 
injuries;  principal  agencies  against  injurious  insects. 

101.  LeBaron,  W.     [Insects  affecting  fruits  and  crops.]     <Trans.  IlL 

State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1873,  1874,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  pp.  234-235. 
Abstract  of  address;  maintains  the  importance  of  economic  entomology. 

102.  LeBaron,  W.     Fourth  annual  report  on  the  noxious  and  bene- 

ficial insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois.  <Trans.  111.  State 
Hortic.  Soc.  for  1873,  1874,  n.  ser.,  v.  8,  pp.  18  +  199,  94  figs. 
Separate:  <Springfield,  1874,  pp.  18  +  199,  94  figs. 

CONTENTS. 

Introduction 3 

Outlines  of  entomology 5 

Preface 7 

Systematic  index 11 

Synopsis  of  the  tribes  of  the  Coleoptera 16 

Outlines  of  entomology.     Insects  in  general 1 

Coleoptera 26 

Catalogue  of  the  principal  authors  who  have  written  upon  the   Co- 
leoptera    *     *     *      186 

Glossary 191 

Index  of  families,  subfamilies,  and  genera 195 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOxMOLOGY.  21 

103.  LeBaron,  W.     The  bird  question.     <Traus.  111.  State  Hoitic. 

Soc.  for  1873,  1874,  ii.  s.,  v.  7,  pp.  311-319.  <3d  Annual  Eept. 
Pomol.  Soc.  IMicli.  for  1873, 1874,  pp.  449-45(). 

A  f;eueial  tliscussioii,  with  couclusious  fiivorable  to  the  birds. 

104.  LeBaron,  W.     [Oyster-sbell    bark    louse,   strawberry    worm.] 

<Trans.  111.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1873, 1874,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  p.  319. 

Enemies  of  Mytilain}is  lyomornm;  arseuicai  mixtures  not  advisable  for  ifarjn- 
j)horH,s  macuJatKS. 

105.  Leconte,  John  Lawrence.     On  the  preservation  of  entomolog- 

ical cabinets.     <Amer.  Nat.,  August,  1809,  v.  3,  pp.  307-309. 

Account  of  experiments;  formula  recommeuded. 

100.  Leconte,  J.  L.    Hints  for  the  promotion  of  economic  entomology 
in  the  United  States.     <Amer.  Nat.,  December,  1873,  v.  7,  pj). 
710-722.     <Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  1874,  v.  22,  pp. 
10-22.     See:  <Sci.  Am.,  1874,  v.  30,  p.  82. 
Suggestions  for  the  suppression  of  injurious  insects. 

107.  Leconte,  J.  L.    An  instance  of  replacement  of  injurious  insects 

by  human  agency.  Abstract.  <Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv. 
Science,  1875,  v.  23,  p.  44.  <Pop.  Sci.  Mo.,  v.  4,  p.  381.  <Gar- 
dener's  Monthly,  November,  1874,  v.  16,  pp.  325-320. 

Orgyia  leucostigma  replacing  Ennomos  subaignaria;  remedies. 

108.  Leconte,  J.  L.    Amphicerus  bicaudatus.     <Gardeuer's  Monthly, 

August,  1875,  V.  17,  pp.  243-244. 

Characters  and  habits. 

109.  Leconte,  J.  L.    Methods  of  subduing  insects  injurious  to  agricul- 

ture. <Cau.  Ent.,  September,  1875,  v.  7,  i)p.  167-172.  <Ann. 
Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1875, 1876,  pp.  17-20.  <Proc.  Amer. 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1876,  v.  24,  pp.  202-207. 

110.  Leconte,  J.  L.    Destructive  Coleoptera.     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phil.,  1876, p.  195.     See:  <Amer. Nat., January,  1877, v.  11, p. 63. 
Occurrence  of  Anthrenus  scrophiilariw  destroying  carpets  at  Albany,  N.  Y., 
and  vicinity. 

111.  Leconte,  J.  L.    On  Rocky  Mountain  locusts.     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sci.  Phil.,  1877,  pp.  129-131. 
Plans  devised  for  the  suppression  of  Caloptenus  apretus. 

112.  Leconte,  J.  L.     Fungoid  diseases  of  insects:    A  reclamation. 

<Can.  Ent.,  July,  1880,  v.  12,  pp.  126-128. 
Use  of  fungoid  diseases  as  a  means  of  destroying  injurious  insects. 

113.  Leconte,  J.  L.    The  coleopterous  parasites  of  the  common  hickory 

[Garya  tomentosa].  <Amer.  Ent.,  October,  1880  [v.  3],  n.  s., 
V.  1,  pp.  236-237. 

A  list  of  24  species. 

114.  Lee,  Daniel.    The  ravages  of  insects.     <Rept.  [U.  S.]  Comm. 

Patents  for  1849,  1850,  pp.  9-10. 

Losses  due  to  the  ravages  of  insects ;  need  of  counteracting  against  injurious 
insects. 


22  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

115.  Leidy,  Joseph.    [Eutophyta.]    <Proc.  Acad.  Nat,  Sci.  Phil.,  1849, 

V.  4,  p.  225-233. 
Account  of  vegetable  parasites  found  in  Passalus  sp.,  Julus  sp.,  etc. 

116.  Leidy,  J.     [Entophyta.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1849,  v.  4, 

p.  249-250. 
Descriptions  of  fungi  from  Julus  sp.,  and  Passalus  sp. 

117.  Leidy,  J.     [Entophyta.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1850,  v. 5, 

pp.  7-8. 
Notes  on  A'arious  forms  from  insects  and  crayfish. 

118.  Leidy,  J.     [Entophyta.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1850,  v.  5, 

pp.  8-9. 
Notes  on  species  of  Enterobrus  sp.,  etc.,  in  various  insects  and  myriopods. 

119.  Leidy,  J.     [Fungus  affecting  Gryllotalpa. )     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sci.  Phil.,  1851,  V.  5,  p.  204. 
Occurrence  and  cliaracters  of  fungus  found  on  GryUotalpa  americana  \_=bo- 
realis.^ 

120.  Leidy,  J.     [Fungi  on  insects.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil., 

1851,  V.  5,  pp.  210-211. 
Notes  on  the  occurrence  of  fungi  on  insects ;  mode  of  development. 

121.  Leidy,  J.     [Fungus  affecting  Cicada.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phil.,  1851,  V.  5,  p.  235. 
Characters  of  the  spores  of  a   ungus  aifecting  Cicada  [=Ti?»icew]  septendecim ; 
note  on  fungus  attacking  Gryllotalpa  sp.  and  scarabtpid  larv?e. 

122.  Leidy,  J.     A  flora  and  fauna  within  living  animals.     < Smith. 

Contrib.  Knowl.,  April,  1853,  v.  5,  67  pp.,  10  pi. 

Treats  of  fungi  found  in  the  alimentary  tract  of  myriopods  and  insects. 

123.  Leidy,  J.     [Larva  of  Oestrus.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil., 

December,  1857,  p.  204. 
Characters  of  csstrid  larv;e  from  body  of  Thomomys  horealis. 

124.  Leidy,  J.     [Dipterous  larvae  from  man.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phil.,  April,  1859,  pp.  7-8,  Biological  Department. 
Characters  and  habitat  of  larva  of  Anthomyia  sp.,  CEstrus  sp.,  and  of  an  un- 
determined testrid. 

125.  Leidy,  J.    Report  to  the  councils  of  Philadelphia  on  some  of  the 

insects  injurious  to  our  shade  trees.     1862. 

126.  Leidy,  J.    On  a  mite  in  the  ear  of  the  ox.     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sci.  Phil.,  April,  1872,  pp.  1-2,  figs.  1-3. 
Describes  and  figures  Gamasus  [a?/risl. 

127.  Leidy,  J.    Note  on  Gamasus  of  the  ox.     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phil.,  September,  1872,  p.  138. 

Proposes  auris  as  the  specific  name  for  the  mite  found  in  the  ear  of  the  ox. 

128.  Leidy,  J.     On  a  parasitic  worm  of  the  house  fly.     <Proc.  Acad. 

Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1874.     1874,  pp.  139-140. 
Occurrence  of  Filaria  muscce  in  the  proboscis  of  Musca  domestica. 

129.  Leidy,  J.    Note  on  Dryocampa.     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil. 

1874.     1874,  p.  160. 
Ravages  of  D.  senatoria;  affected  by  Achlya  prolifera. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  23 

130.  Leidy,  J.    On  Mermis  acuminata.     <Pr()c.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil. 

1875,  p.  400. 

Parasitic  ou  the  larva  of  Carpocapsa  pomonella. 

131.  Leidy,  J.     Parasites  of  the  termites.     < Jomu.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phil.,  1881,  ser.  L>,  v.  8,  pp.  plates  51-52. 
Account  of  the  protozoans  parasitic  in  Termea  flavipes. 

132.  Leidy,  J.    Ant  infested  witli  a  fungus.     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phil.,  1884,  p.  9. 
Notes  on  undetermined  fungus  attacking  Camponotus  pennsylvanicus  [=hercu- 
laneiisl. 

133.  Lemmon,  J.  G.    The  locust  scourge.     Ravages  of  the  destructive 

insect  in  Sierra  Valley.  Destruction  of  the  alfalfa  crop  in 
Truckee  meadows.  Description  of  the  scourge  and  its  best- 
known  enemies.  <[Sau  Francisco]  Evening  Bulletin,  11  Sep- 
tember, 1880,  v.  50,  No.  134,  p.  4, 10  figs. 

134.  Lemmon,  W.  C.    Hair-worms  and  red-mites  remarkably  abundant 

upon  locusts  in  California.     <Amer.  Ent.,  September,  1880,  v. 
3,  u.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  227. 
Habits. 

135.  LiDDLE,  George.    To  destroy  Colorado  potato  bugs.     <Galeua 

[lll.j  Gazette.     <Amer.  Ent.,  July,  18G9,  v.  1,  p.  219. 
Advises  the  use  of  Paris  green  to  destroy  Doryphora  10-Uneata. 

136.  Lincecum,  Gideon.    The  Texan  cabbage-bug.     Strachia  histri- 

onica  Hahn.      <Pract.  Ent.,  27  August,  186G,  v.  1,  p.  110. 
<Prairie  Farmer,  8  September,  1866,  v.  34,  n.  s.,  v.  18,  p.  152. 
S.-b.,  No.  2,  pp.  41-42. 
Ravages,  food  habits,  and  habits  of  Stt-acMa  1=  Murgantia]  histrionica. 

137.  Lincecum,  G.     The   cutting   ant  of  Texas. — CEcodoma   texana 

Buckley.  <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  February,  1867,  jip. 
24-31. 

Natural  history,  habits,  and  injuries  of  CEcodoma  texana  [;^ Atta  fervena]. 

138.  Lincecum,  G.    The  agricultural  ant.     <Amer.  Nat.,  September, 

1874,  V.  8,  pp.  513-517. 
Habits  of  Myrmica  moUfaciens  1=  Pogonomyrmex  harbatus]. 

139.  LiNTNER,  Joseph  Albert.     [First  observation  of  Pieris  rapce 

in  New  York.]     <Sunday  Morning  Press  [Albany],  7  August, 
1870,  p.  4. 
Notice  of  occurrence  in  Albany  a  few  days  since. 

140.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.  "The  poisonous  cabbage-worm."  <Albany  Argus, 

20  October,  1870. 
Injuries  oH  Pieris  rapo';  the  larva  not  poisonous. 

141.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  recently  imported  cabbage  butterfly. — Pieris 

rapce.     <Albany  Argus,  2  November,  1870.     <Proc.  Albany 
Institute,  1873,  v.  1,  pp.  199-201. 
Introduction  and  distribution  of  Pieris  rapw  in  the  United  States ;  its  trans- 
formations and  life  history. 


24  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

142.  [LiNTNER,  J.  A.]     Insect  on  potato.     <Gultivator  and  Country 

Geutl.,  3  August,  1871,  v.  36,  p.  1S8. 
Injuries  aud  food  preferences  of  Cantharis  l=Epicauta']  spp. 

143.  [LiNTNER,  J.  A.]     Potato  insect;    correction.     <Cultivator    and 

Country  Gentl.,  10  August,  1871,  v.  36,  p. 505. 
Character  and  food  habits  of  Canihuris  marginata  l:=Epicau1a  cinerea'\. 

144.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     [Dryocampa  imperial  is  Harris].     <Cultivator  aud 

Country  Gentl.,  21  September,  1871,  v.  36,  p.  600. 
Characters,  habits,  and  transformations  of  Dryocampa  [=^Eacle8']  imperialis. 

145.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Pieris  rapce  jiarasite.     <Amer,  Nat.,  November, 

1871,  V.  5,  pp.  724-725.     <Can.  Ent.,  November,  1871,  v.  3, 
p.  197. 

Pteromalus  puparum  bred  from  chrysalis  of  Pieris  rupee. 

146.  [LiNTNER,  J.  A.]     Cabbage  butterfly.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  16  November,  1871,  v.  36,  p.  728. 
Notes  on  Pieris  rapce  and  its  parasite  Pteromalus  puparum. 

147.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Cutworms    in  corn.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  30  May,  1872,  v.  37,  p.  339. 
Ravages  and  habits  of  (?)  Mamestra  arctica. 

148.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Spindle  worms.     <Cultivator    and   Country 

Gentl.,  13  June,  1872,  v.  37,  p.  376. 
Ravages  of  Gortyna  sp.  in  cornstalks. 

149.  L[intner],  J.  A.    Hessian  fly.    <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

13  June,  1872,  v.  37,  p.  376. 
Abundance  of   Cecidomyia  destructor   in  the    "flaxseed"  state  in  Franklin 
County,  Ohio. 

150.  L[intner],  J.  A.     "Apple  twig-borer"  on  pear  trees.     <Cultiva- 

tor  aud  Country  Geutl.,  13  June,  1872,  v.  37,  p.  378. 
Habits,  distribution,  and  injuries  of  Amphicerus  Mcaudatus. 

151.  L[iNTNERj,  J.  A.    Bark  louse.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

11  July,  1872,  V.  37,  p.  440. 
Habits  and  means  against  Coccidte. 

152.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    Owl  beetle.     <Cultivator   and  Country  Gentl., 

18  July,  1872,  v.  37,  p.  456. 
Characters,  habits,  aud  habitat  of  Alaus  oculatus. 

153.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Entomological  contributions.     <23d  Ann.  Eept. 

N.  Y.  State  Cabinet  Nat.  Hist,  for  1869,  1873,  pp.  137-222. 
pi.  7-8.     Separate :  < Albany,  1872,  90  pp.,  pi.  7-8. 

CONTENTS. 

Biography  of  Hemileuca  maia  (Drnry ) 137 

Observations  on  Melitwa  phcBton  (Fabr. ) 154 

Notes  on  MeJitaa  nycteis  (Doubl. ) 158 

Notes  on  Pieris  oleracea  (Harris) 160 

Description  of  new  species  of  Nisoniades 162 

Description  of  a  new  Sphinx 169 

List  of  Sphingidie  occurring  in  the  State  of  New  York 172 

List  of  butterflies  occurrinsc  in  the  State  of  New  York 176 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  25 

153.  LiNTNER,  J.  A. — Contiuued. 

Culeutlar  of  butterflies  for  the  year  1869 180 

Dates  of  collection  of  New  York  Heterocera 188 

List  of  North  American  Lepiiloptera  contained  in  "  Species  G^n^ral  des 

L(^pidoptires  par  A.  (iu6n6e" 198 

Notes  on  Cufidlia  intermedia  Speyer 213 

On  CucuUia  intermedia  n.  sp.  and  C.  Judfuga  W.-V.     By  A.  Speyer,  M.  D.  217 

154.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Entomological    coiitribations — No.  II.     <24th 

Auii.  Kept.  jST.  Y.  State  Cabinet  Nat.  Hist,  for  1870, 1872,  pp. 
109-170.     Separate:  < Albany,  1872,  OG  pp. 

CONTKXT.S. 

On  the  larva  and  imago  of  Sesia  [=Zr6?)iarJs]  diffinis,  Harris 109 

Transformations  of  Sesia  buffaJoensis,  Gr.  and  Rob 112 

On  the  larva  and  pupa  of  Thyreus  ahhotii  Swainson 114 

On  the  larva  of  Philampelus  acliemon  (Drnry ) 117 

Smerinihus  geminatus  Say,  and  its  supposed  varieties 119 

Transformations  of  Darcmma  undiilosa  Walker 12S 

Notes  on  Plalarctia  parthoios  (Harr.)  Pack 132 

Notes  on  Euprepia  amcrlcana  (Harris)   134 

Notes  on  Eiicha'tes  egle  (Drury) 136 

Transformations  of  Lagoa  crispaia  Pack 138 

Transformations  of  Hypcrehiria  io  Fabr 146 

Transformations  of  Eades  imperialis  (Drury) 150 

Larval  notes  on  Anisota  senatoria  (Smith) 155 

Calendar  of  butterflies  for  the  year  1870 157 

Dates  of  collection  of  some  Heterocera  for  1870 168 

155.  IjINTNER,  J.  A.     Entomology.     <Albany  Evening  Times,  9  June, 

1873,  V.  17,  p.  3.     <Proc.  Albany  Institute,  1878,  v.  2,  pp.  48-50. 
Habits,  etc.,  of  Miirmeleon  sp.,  Termes  flavipes,  and  Pieris  rupee,. 

156.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Economic  entomology,  etc.     <Albany  Evening 

Times,  30  June,  1873,  v.  17,  p.  3.     <Proc.  Albany  Institute, 
1878,  V.  2,  pp.  65-G9. 
Remarks  on  the  ravages  and  parasitic  habits  of  various  insects. 

157.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Caterpillar.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

17  July,  1873,  v.  38,  p.  456. 
Habits  and  food  plants  of  Notodonta  \=^ (Edemasia]  coneinna;  characters  of 
and  means  against  the  same. 

158.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Coccus   insect  on  the  pine.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  21  August,  1873,  v.  38,  p.  535. 
Characteis  of  Coccus  [=  Chermes'\  pintcorticis ;  its  ravages  and  means  against 
them. 

159.  LiNTNER,  J,   A.     Entomological   Contributions   No.  III.     <26th 

Ann.  Eept.  N.  Y.  State  Cabinet  Nat.  Hist,  for  1872,  1874,  pp. 
117-192.     Separate:  < Albany,  May,  1874,  pp.  117-192. 

CONTENTS. 

On  the  larvjp  of  Eudryas  unio  (Hiibn. )  and  allied  forms 117 

Transformations  of  some  Bombycidse 125 

Descriptions  of  the  larvae  of  some  Bombycida- 129 

Descriptions  of  the  larva*  of  some  Noctuida^ 135 


26  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OP    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

159.  LiNTNER,  J.  A. — Continued. 

Notes  on  some  New  York  Bombycidye 142 

Notes  on  some  New  York  Noctuidtf ,  etc 157 

Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Cucnllia 168 

Observations  of  some  New  York  Rhopalocera  for  the  year  1871 171 

Dates  of  collection  of  some  New  York  Heterocera  for  the  year  1872 179 

Description  of  a  convenient  case 185 

Index  to  Entomological  Contributions 187 

160.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.     The   soldier  bug.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Gentl.,  23  July,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  471. 
Anna  [^Podisus]  spiriosiis,  a  useful  enemy  of  Doryphora  10-Uneata. 

161.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  three-lined  leaf-beetle.     <Cultivator   and 

Country  Gentl.,  23  July,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  471. 
Habits  and  transformations  of  Lema  trilineata:  remedies. 

162.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  timothy  eater.     <Cultivator  and   Country 

Gentl.,  23  July,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  471. 

Habits  of  Leucania  sp. 

163.  L[intner],  J.  A.     The  raspberry  borer.    <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  30  July,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  487. 
Character  and  habits  of  Oberea   trijnmctata   l^^bimaculata] ;   injuries  and 
remedies. 

164.  L[intner],  J.  A.    Another  insect  on  the  potato.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  30  July,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  488. 
Ravages  of  Cosmopepla  carnifex;  means  against  the  same. 

165.  L[iNTNER],  J.  A.      The  jointworm.     <Cultivator  and   Country 

Gentl.,  10  September,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  584. 
Habits,  transformations,  and  natural  history  of  Isosoma  hordei. 

166.  L[intner],  J.  A,     Cimex  lectularius.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  24  September,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  615. 
Literature,  natural  history,  and  habits  of  Cimex  lectularius ;  remedies. 

167.  L[intner],  J.  A.      The    maple    leaf-cutter.      <Cultivator    and 

Country  Gentl.,  1  October,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  631. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Ornix  [=7wcw)Tana]  acerifoliella. 

168.  L[intnerJ,  J.  A.     The  cattle   tick.     <Cultivator   and  Country 

Gentl.,  1  October,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  631. 
Habits  of  Ixodes  bovis. 

169.  [LiNTNER,  J.  A.)     The  chinch   bug.     <Caltivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  15  October,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  654. 

Injuries  and  habits   of  Bhyparochromus  [=jB/iss«s]  leucopterus ;    remedies; 
means  against  Aspidiotus  conchifonnis  [=Mytilaspis  pomorum]. 

170.  L[intner],  J.  A.     The  oil  beetle.      <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  15  October,  1874,  v.  39,  p.  663. 
Habits  and  vesicating  properties  of  JJeloe  angusticolUs. 

171.  L[intner],  J.  A.     "Worms  in  pots.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  4  February,  1875,  v.  40,  p.  69. 
Note  concerning  an  uudetermined  coleopterous  larva. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  27 

172.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  new  apple-worm.     <4-lbany  Evening  Times, 

12  April,  1875. 

Larva  of  Carpocapsa  pomonella  infested  with  Mermis  sp. ;  habits  of  Gordiacea 
parasitic  ou  iusects. 

173.  [LiNTNER,  J.  A.]     A  new  apple- worm.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  29  April,  1875,  v.  40,  pp.  202-263. 
Notes  on  Mermis  sp.  parasitic  on  larva  of  Carpocapsa  pomonella. 

174.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Insect  on  the  cabbage.    <Ciiltivator  and  Coun- 

try Gentl.,  24  June,  1875,  v.  40,  p.  392. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Murganiia  histrionica. 

175.  LiNTNER,  J.  A .    Blister  beetles.    <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

1  July,  1875,  V.  40,  p.  407. 

Destructiveness  of  Lytta  murina  [^=  Macrobaaia  unicolor] . 

17G.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Cocoons  ou  oats.     <Cultivator   and  Country 
Gentl.,  4  July,  1875,  v.  40,  p.  424. 
Characters  of  the  cocoon  of  some  undetermined  hymeuopterou. 

177.  L[iNTNER],  J.  A.     Worm  ou  wheat.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  15  July,  1875,  v.  40,  p.  440. 
Ravages  of  Leiicania  harveyi  [=a/6iZine«]. 

178.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  ou  potatoes.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  22  July,  1875,  v.  40,  p.  472. 

Injuries  of  Lygtis  lineolaris  [^^ pratensi8~\ . 

179.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Grape  leaf-galls.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Gentl.,  20  July,  1876,  v.  41,  p.  454. 

Notes  the  occurrence  of  Phi/Iloxera  vastatrix. 

180.  L[intner],   J.  A.     Destructive    caterpillars.     <Cultivator    and 

Country  Gentl.,  10  August,  1876,  v.  41,  p.  504. 

Note  on  Xotodoufa  \_^^  (Edemasial  concinna. 

181.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Cabbage-eating  insect.     <Cultivator  and  Coun- 

try Gentl.,  7  September,  1876,  v.  41,  p.  565. 
Natural  history  and  ravages  of  Strachia  [^ Murgantia'}  histrionica. 

182.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    A  pernicious  insect.     The  grape-seed  fly.     <Cul- 

tivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  21  September,  1876,  v.  41,  j).  599. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Isosovia  vitis;  remedies. 

183.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  new  carpet  bug  pest.     < Albany  Argus,  21 

October,  1876,  v.  50.  <Scheuectady  Union,  21  October,  1876. 
<Buflalo  Courier,  29  October,  1876.  <Proc.  Albany  Institute, 
1878,  V.  2,  pp.  313-315. 

OocuTTeuceof  Anthreiias  scro2)hulariw  in  the  United  States;  its  ravages;  food 
habits;  preventives. 

184.  LiNTNER,  J.   A.     Insects    in    flour.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Gentl.,  26  October,  1876,  v.  41,  p.  683. 

Abundance  of  Tyroglyphus  farince  [=8iro'\;  its  characters. 

185.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Scale  insects.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

1  February,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  69. 
Injuries  of  Aspidiotus  harrisii  [^Chionaspis  fnrfurus]  and  of  A.  conchiformis 
[^^Mytilaspis  pomornm'];  their  characters,  natural  history,  and  remedies. 


28  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

186.  LiNTNBR,  J.  A.    3ark  lice.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  8 

March,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  151. 

Notice  of  Chionaspis  furfurus  and  Mytilaspis  pomorum. 

187.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Apple-tree  insects.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  12  April,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  235. 

Ovipositiou  of  some  tree  hopper;   the  habits  and  appearance  of  CEcavthus 
inveus. 

188.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  of  1876 — I.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  31  May,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  347. 
Notes  on  Leucania  unipuncta  and  Dorypkora  10-lh\eata;  characters  of  Isosoma 
ritis;  its  transformations ;  remedies. 

189.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    Insects  of  1876—11.    The  new  carpet  bug.    <Cul- 

tivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  7  June,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  363. 
History  of  Anthrenus  scrophtdarur  in  the  United  States ;  it  ravages ;  remedies ; 
work  of  an  undetermined  potato  insect. 

190.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    Insects  on  peach  trees.   <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  7  June,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  363. 
Notes  on  an  undetermined  tortricid. 

191.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  parasitic  insect.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  12  July,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  448. 
Food  habits  of  Prionotus  l^  Prionidus']  cristatiis. 

192.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  gooseberry  fruit  worm.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  12  July,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  448. 
Characters  and  transformations  of  Pempelia  groasularm  [=  Dakruvia  convo- 
luiella]  ;  ravages  and  remedies. 

193.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Tree  hoppers.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

19  July,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  463. 

Notes  on  the  egg  deposits  of  (?  )  Ceresa  hubalus. 

194.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.      An  eastern    grasshopper.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  25  July,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  475. 
Ravages  and  habits  of  CaUpienus  femttr-rubrum. 

195.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    Blistering  beetles.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  26  July,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  476. 
Ravages  of  Epicauta cinerea  andLytta  l^^Cantharial  nuttalU;  vesicatory  prop- 
erties; distribution. 

196.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  carpet  bug.     <Cultivator    and    Country 

Gentl.,  2  August,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  491. 
Stages  of  Anthrenus  scrophulariw ;  its  history ;  remedies. 

197.  L[intner],  J.  A.    Insects  on  leaves.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  23  August,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  540. 
Means  against  plant  lice. 

198.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Grapevine  hog-caterpillar.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  6  September,  1877,  v.  42,  p.  571. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Darfl2>sa  [^^  Ampelopliaga']  myron;  habits  and  trans- 
formations of  Microgaster  sp.  parasitic  on  A.  myron. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  29 

199.  L[intner],  J.  A.     A.  peruicious  coru  iusect. — The  Indian  Cetonia. 

<Oultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  13  iSeptember,  1877,  v.  42, 
p.  585. 
Characters  of  Ce<o«ia  [^^Eiqylioria}  hula;  ita  injuries. 

200.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Aphis   in  wheat.     <Cultivator  and   Country 

Geutl.,  G  December,  1877,  v.  12,  p.  779. 
Ravages  of  an  undetermined  aphidid. 

201.  L[iNTNERJ,  J.  A.    Pea  weevil.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

0  December,  1877,  v.  12,  p.  780. 
Ravages  of  Brnchua  acutellaris  l^^chinensisl. 

202.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      The   Hessian   fly.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Geutl.,  21  January,  1878,  v.  13,  p.  55. 
Life  history  of  Cecidomyia  destructor ;  ravages  and  remedies. 

203.  L[intner],  J.  A.     The  raspberry  cane  borer.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Geutl.,  23  May,  1878,  v.  13,  p.  328. 
Habits  of  Oberea  tripunctata  [^^=^bimaculata'\. 

201.  L[intnerJ,  J.  A.     Two  beetles.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 
30  May,  1878,  v.  13,  p,  311. 
Characters  and  food  habits  of  CAr^someZa  [^Doryphora'\'j  clivicolUs  injuries 
of  Coptocyela  guttata. 

205.  LiNTNBR,  J.  A.    Insects  for  name.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Geutl.,  13  June,  1878,  v.  13,  p.  376. 
Notice  of  Bibio  albipennis,  Dermestes  Jardarius,  and  Aphis  avence  [=  Nectaro- 
phora  granaria. 

206.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  peach  twig-  moth.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  27  June,  1878,  v.  13.  p.  107. 
Injuries  and  history  oi  Anarsia  lineatella. 

207.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Entomological    Contributions— ISTo.  lY.     <30th 

Rept.  X.  Y.  State  Mus.  Xat.  Hist.,  1879,  pp.  117-254.     Separate : 
<  Albany,  June,  1878,  111  pp. 

CONTENTS. 

On  Mcrmis  acuminata  Rudolphi 117 

The  new  carpet  bug,  Anthrenus  scrophulariw 127 

Isosoma  vitis  Saunders.     The  grapeseed  fly 136 

List  of  Lepidoptera  collected  by  W.  W.  Hill,  in  the  Adirondack  region 

of  New  York 141 

Collections  of  Noctuidic  "  at  sugar" 155 

On  some  Lepidoptera  common  to  the  United  States  and  Patagonia 164 

On  Lyccena  neglecta  Edw 167 

Descriptions  of  now  species  of  California  butterflies 169 

On  some  species  of  Nisoniades 172 

Transformations  of  Xinoniadea  luciliua  Lintn 179 

Description  of  Eudain us  epigena  Butl 181 

A  systematic  arrangement  of  the  European  and  some  American  Hesperidse .  183 

Notes  on  Xotodonta  dicta'a  Linn 188 

On  some  new  species  of  Cerura 194 

On  Caradrina  fidicuJaria  Morr 201 

The  larva  of  Homohadena  badistriga 205 


30  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

207.  LiNTNER,  J.  A. — Contiuued. 

Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  Xylina 207 

Notes  on  CucuUia  Icvtifica  Lintu 210 

Notes  on  Catocala  pretiosa  Lintn 212 

On  a  new  species  of  Hypocala 215 

On  tlie  identity  of  Homoptera  lunata  and  H.  edusa 220 

On  the  identity  of  two  forms  of  Hypenida; 222 

Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  Plialffinidse 224 

A  new  locality  for  Brephos  infans  Mcesch 227 

Notes  of  captures  of  Lepidoptera  in  1876.    Rare  to  the  vicinity  of  Albany.  230 

Notes  on  some  Ijcpidoptera 233 

On  some  species  of  Cossus 242 

Index  to  entomological  contributions 249 

208.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  grapevine  Coccus.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  4  July,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  423. 
Characters  of  an  undetermined  scale;  remedies. 

209.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects   in  Illinois.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Gentl.,  4  July,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  425. 
Abundance  and  characters  of  Coccus  hesperidum  l=Pulvinariainnnmerahili8']. 

210.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The    cockscomb    elm-gall.     <Cultivator    and 

Country  Gentl.,  18  July,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  455. 
Notice  of  JBryoscripta  [=Coiop/ia]  ulmicola;  an  efiective  remedy  unknown. 

211.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    Apple-bark  and  pear-blight  beetles.    <Cultiva- 

tor  and  Country  Gentl.,  18  July,  1878,  v.  43,  j).  455. 
Characters  and  injuries  of  Xyleborus pyri  [=  cUapar^  and  Crypturgus  \_^=  Monar- 
ihrmii]  mali;  preventives. 

212.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  maple  bark  scale  insect.     Lecanium  aceri- 

corticis.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  25  July,  1878,  v.  43, 
p.  471. 
Notice  of  Lecanium  acericorticis  l_=Pulvinariai'nnumerabiHs'];  lemedies. 

213.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     An  apple-tree  insect.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  25  July,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  471. 

Notice  of  an  undetermined  insect  found  in  the  crevice  of  an  apple  tree. 

214.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Phylloxera.     <Cultivator  and  Country    Gentl., 

1  August,  1878,  V.  43,  p.  488. 
Notice  of  the  root  and  leaf  form  of  Phylloxera  vastatrix. 

215.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Burrowing  beetle. — Cehrio  bicolor.     <Caltivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  8  August,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  507. 
Ravages  of  Cehrio  bicolor;  remedies. 

216.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     "An  Ugly  bee-slayer."     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  29  August,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  551. 
Habits  of  Phymata  erosa. 

217.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  squash-vine  borer.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl,  29  August,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  551. 

Ravages  of  Melittia  cucurbita'  [j^^^ceto']  ;  characters  and  life  history;  prevent- 
ives. 

218.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Phylloxera.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

29  August,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  551. 
Notice  of  the  leaf  form  of  Phylloxera  vastatrix. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  31 

219.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  new  carpet  beetle. — Anthrenus  scrophulariw. 

<Amer.  Nat.,  August,  1878,  v.  12,  pp.  536-544,  fig. 
Habits;  rava<?es;  remedies. 

220.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.    The  turnip  flea-beetle.    <Gultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  12  September,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  583. 
Ravages  of  HaUica  striolafa  [==  Phyllotreta  rittata]  ;  characters  of  the  larva. 

221.  LiNTNEU,  J.  A.     The  carpet  beetle.     <Oultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  12  September,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  583. 

Habits  and  food  of  the  larva  of  Anthrenus  scrophulariiv ;  characters  of  the 
adult;  remedies. 

222.  L[intner],  J.  A.     The  harlequin  (!abbage  bug.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  26  September,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  616. 
Ravages  of  Murgantia  histrionica;  preventives. 

223.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  cabbage  Aphis.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  14  November,  1878,  v.  43,  p.  727. 
Ravages  of  Aphis  brassicce;  remedies. 

224.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Economic   entomology  during  the  year  1877. 

<37th  Ann.  Eept.  X.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc,  1878,  pp.  37-39. 
<Trans.  N.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc,  1877-82,  1884,  v.  33,  pp.  17-20. 
Value  of  economic  entomology ;  losses  caused  by  insects ;  necessity  of  pre- 
vention ;  recent  pajiers  on  economic  entomology ;  ravages  of  Xephojiteri/x 
l^=Pinij)estis'\  zimmermanni  and  Cossus  centerensis. 

225.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Contribution  to  the  economical  entomology  of 

the  year  1876.     <Trans.  N.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc,  1872-76, 1878, 
V.  32,  pp.  236-243. 

A  reprint  of  Nos.  188  and  189. 

226.  L[intner],  J.  A.     A   house  insect.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Gentl.,  2  January,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  8. 

Food  habits  of  Coriinetes  [=  Necrobia]  spp. 

227.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  peach-tree  borer.    <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  27  M.irch,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  199. 
Means  against  Sannina  exitiosa. 

228.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  clover-seed  fly :  anew  insect  pest,     <Can. 

Ent.,  March,  1879,  v.  11,  pp.  44-45. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Cecidomyia  trifoUi  l=leguminicola~\;   description  of 
the  larva. 

229.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  clover-seed  fly,  a  new  insect  pest.     <Amer. 

Nat.,  March,  1879,  v.  13,  p.  190. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Cecidomyfa  trifolH  l=legu7ninicola^  ;  characters  of  the 
larva. 

230.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Poduridie  (spring  tails)  in  a  cistern.     <Culti- 

vator  and  Country  Gentl.,  22  May,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  327. 
Note  on  Lipura  fimetaria :  habits  and  systematic  position  of  Poduridte. 

231.  L|intner],  J.  A.    Two-spotted  lady  bug.    <Cultivator  and  Coun- 

try Gentl.,  26  Jane,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  407. 
Occurrence  of  Coccinella  biynaculata  l^^^Adalia  bipunciata']  ;  its  odor. 


32  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

232.  L[iNTNBR],  J.  A.     Strawberry  borers.     <Cultivator  and  Couutry 

Geutl.,  26  June,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  407. 
Ravages  of  (?)  Anarsia  lineaiella. 

233.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Tbe  golden  tortoise  beetle.     <Cultivator  and 

Couutry  Geutl.,  26  June,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  407. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against  Cassida  l=Coptoci/cla'\  aurichalcea ;  its  food 
plants. 

234.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Grapevine   galls.     <Cultivator   and   Country 

Geutl.,  26  June,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  407. 
Note  on  the  galls  of  Laaioptera  vitis. 

235.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.     The   army  worm.     Leucania  unipuncta    Haw. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Geutl.,  3  July,  1879,  v.  44,  pp.  422-423. 
Natural  history ;  halnts;  characters  and  i)arasites. 

236.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The    corn  curculio,  SpUenoplwrus  zecc^  Walsh. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Geutl.,  10  July,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  439. 
Describes  Sphenophorua  zece  l^sculptilis']  ;  its  ravages,  habits,  and  distribu- 
tion. 

237.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  clover-seed  fly.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Geutl.,  17  July,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  455. 
Describes  the  larva  of  Cecidomyia  legiiminicola. 

238.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  grapevine  bark-louse,  Leeannnn  vitis  Linn. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Geutl.,  17  July,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  455. 

Notice  of  Lecanium  vitis  l=Piilvi)iaria  inHumerabilis]. 

239.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   striped   blister   beetle.     <Cultivator   and 

Couutry  Gentl.,  31  July,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  487. 
Ravages  of  Epicauta  vittata;  characters  and  natural  history;  transformations 
of  Meloidt«. 

240.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Inquiries  about  ants  and  beetles.     <Cnltivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  31  July,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  487. 
Habits  of  Formica  novahoracensis  [==Camponotus  liercidaneus],  of  Coptocycla 
aurichalcea,  and  of  Melanotusfissilis ;  larval  characteristics  of  C.  aurichalcea. 

241.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     On  Cecidomyia  leguniinicola  n.  sp.     <Can.  Ent., 

July,  1879,  v.  11,  pp.  121-124. 

Cecidomyia  leguminicola  proposed  for    C.   trifolii  ^Lintner;  seasons,  habits, 
distribution  of  the  same;  description  of  imago. 

242.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  stalk  borer.     Gortyna  nitela,  Guenee.    <Cul- 

tivator  and  Couutry  Geutl.,  7  August,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  503. 
Life  history,  ravages,  and  means  against  Gortyna  nitela;  description  of  the 
larva  and  adult;  food  plants. 

243.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    Two   carpet  bugs.     <Cultivator  and  Couutry 

Gentl.,  7  August,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  503. 
Habits  of  Anthrenus  scrophulariie  and  Attagenus  megatorna  [=^ic«;«s.] 

244.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  wheat-stem  maggot.     Meromyza  americana, 

Fitch.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  21  August,  1879,  v. 
44,  p.  535. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  adult;  injuries;  preventives. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  33 

245.  L[intner],  J.  A.     The  carpet  beetle.     <Caltivator  {iiid  Couuti-y 

Gentl.,  21  Aui-ust,  i879,  v.  44,  p.  535. 
Notice  of  Anthreiuis  scrojyIuiIarUv. 

246.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Two  pests  of  the  clover  plant.     Hylesinus  trifoUi 

Miill.,  and  Cetidomyia  Icgnminicola  Liutn.     <Cultivator  and 
Country  Gent).,  2  October,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  G31. 
Notes  (HI  tho  history  ami  ravages  of  the  two  species. 

247.  L[intner],  J.  A.     Apple  tree  insect.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gonti.,  1>  October,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  048. 
characters  of  an  nndeteriiiined  coleopterous  larva  found  on  au  apple  tree. 

248.  LiNTNKR,  J.  A.     Coccus  on  peach  trees.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  23  October,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  G79. 
Characters  of  an  undetermined  Coccus  [^Lecaniuiu  j'ersica'] ;  remedies. 

249.  LiNTNER,    J.    A.     A   grape   insect.     <Cultivator    and    Country 

Gentl.,  23  October,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  079. 
Ravages  of  au  un<letermined  larva  [^Harrisina  americana~\. 

250.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  dung  beetle.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

30  October,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  095. 
Habits  and  transformations  of  Aphodius  inqninatits. 

251.  LiNTNER,  J.   A.      The    live-spotted    Sphinx.      <Cultivator    and 

Country  Gentl.,  30  October,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  090. 
Food  plants  and  traustormations  of  SjyJnnx  5-maculaia  \^=^P)-otoparce  celeus']. 

252.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Apple  tree  insects.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  0  November,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  711. 
Note  on  un<letermine(l  larva'. 

253.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  grape  insect — Procris  americana 'Hoi^ii.    <Cul- 

tivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  0  November,  1879,  v.  44,  j).  711. 

Description  of  the  larva  of  Procrtn  [^ Harris'nial  americaua;  its  habits  and. 
means  against  its  injuries;  characters  of  the  adult. 

254.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Coccus  on  ])each  trees — Lecanium  ijersicce.    <CuI- 

tivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  0  November,  1879,  v.  44,  p.  711. 
Characters  and  synonymy. 

255.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  pickled -fruit  fly — Drosoplnla  amjjtlophiia. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  1  January,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  7. 
Habitat  and  lialnts. 

250.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.  Report  on  some  injurious  insects  of  the  year  1878. 
<38th  Ann.  Kept.  N.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc.  1878,  1880,  pp.  01-72. 
Separate:  < Albany,  14  January,  ISSO,  14  pp.  <Trans.  N.  Y. 
State  Agric.  Soc.  for  1877-1882,  1884,  v.  33,  pp.  97-112. 

Deals   with    Cecidomyia    trifolii   {i^leguminicolal,    Anthrenits   scrophularice, 
PiiUx  irritans,  Euryomia  [^^^Eitphoria'}  inda  and  Anaraia  lineafeUa. 

257.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Rat-tail  larva  of  a  Syrphus  fly.     <Cultivator  and 
Country  Gentl.,  22  January,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  55. 
Characters  of  au  imdetermiued  species. 
6277 3 


34  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

258.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     PoduridiB  (spring  tails)  in  a  well.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  12  February,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  103. 

Note  ou  Lipura  Jimeiaria. 

259.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  wheat  pest.     <Cultivator   and  Country 

Gentl.,  19  February,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  120. 
Injuries  of  Cicadula  cjciiiosa. 

260.  LiNTNER,  J.  A,     The   apple  Curculio — Anthonomus  quadrigibbus 

Say.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  4  March,  1880,  v.  45, 
pp.  150-151. 
C'liaracters,  distributiou,  natural  history,  and  remedies. 

261.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Worms  in  rose  pots. — Larvje  of  Bibio  albipennis. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  11  March,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  167. 
Cljaracters  aud  habits. 

262.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  new  wheat  pest.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  11  March,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  167. 

Note  ou  Cicadula  exitiosa. 

263.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The    raspberry  gouty-gall  beetle.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  1  April,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  215. 

Natural  history  of  Ayrilus  rujlcoUis;  meaus  against  its  injuries. 

264.  LiNTNER,  J,  A.     Wheatinsects.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

15  April,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  247. 
Ravages  of  Siplionophora  avenxv  \^^ Nectarophora  granaria];  habits  aud  para- 
sites. 

265.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   apple-leaf  Bucculatrix.     Buccidatrix  pomi 

foliella  Clemens.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  22  A])ril, 
1880,  V.  45,  p.  263. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  cocoon,  distribution,  natural  history,  and  means 
against. 

266.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  poisonous   centipede — Cermatia  forceps  Raf. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  13  May.  1880,  v.  45,  p.  311. 

Characters  and  northern  occurrences;  believed  to  be  harmless. 

267.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  rose  bug — Macrodactylus  subspinosus  Fabr. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl,,  24  June,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  407. 

Abundance  near  Albany ;  characters,  ravages,  food  plants,  habits,  prevent- 
ives, and  remedies. 

268.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Tallow  to  preserve  insect  collections.     <Amer. 

Eut.,  June,  1880,  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  pp.  145-146. 
Insects  repelled  by  the  odor  of  tallow;  woolen  goods  aud  entomological  col- 
lections protected  by  tallow  candles. 

269.  LiNTNER,    J.    A.      Carpet    bug — Anthrenus    scrophulariw    Linn. 

<Johnson's  Nat.  Hist.  [July],  1880,  v.  2,  i)p.  651-652,  figs. 

Ravages,  natural  history,  aud  remedies. 

270.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A    potato    beetle — Coptocycla  clavata   (Fabr.). 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  1  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  423. 

Characters  and  habits. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  35 

271.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.     Cutworm    iiiotli.      <Ciiltiv;itor    and    Couiitiy 

Gentl.,  1  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  li'4. 

Habits  of  Af/rotis  cJandeaiina. 

272.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.     Eggs  of  army  worm.     <Cultivator  aud  Couutry 

Gontl.,  1  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  424. 
Cliaracters  of  the  eggs  of  Leucania  unipHncta. 

273.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  white  grubworm — Lachno sterna  fusca  Frohl. 

<Cultivator  aud  Country  Geutl.,  8  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  439. 
Ravages  aud  remedies. 

274.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   Hessian   fly.     <Cultivator   and   Couutry 

Gentl.,  8  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  439. 
Natural  history  of  Cecidomyia  destructor  ;  preventives. 

275.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  leaf  eater.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

8  July,  1880,  V.  45,  p.  439. 
Ravages  of  Phyllophaga  pilosicoUis  [^^  Lachnosierita  Iristisl. 

276.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  squash  borer.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl,  15  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  455. 

Ravages  of  JEgeria  cucurhihv  \^^  MeUttia  ceio'] ;  characters  of  the  uioth;  ovi- 
position;  larval  habits;  preventives. 

277.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  stalk  borer — Gortyna  nitela,  Gueu.     <Cul- 

tivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  22  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  472. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against. 

278.  LiNTNER,   J.  A.     The  striped  blister   beetle — JEpicauta  vittata. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  29  July,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  488. 
Ravages  aud  means  against. 

279.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  basket- worm — Thyridopteryxephemerceformis. 

<Cultivator  and  Couutry  Gentl.,  19  August,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  535. 
Habits  of  larva;  characters  of  the  male  and  female  moths;  means  against 
ravages. 

280.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  basket  or  bag  worm — Thyridopteryx  eplieme- 

rccformis.     <;Cultivator  and  Country    Gentl.,   30   September, 
1880,  V.  45,  p.  631. 
Food  plants,  ravages,  and  means  against. 

281.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Caterpillars  on  the  Ampelopsis.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  7  October,  1880,  v.  45,  p,  047. 

Means  against  ravages  of  Ahjpia  octomaculatu  and  Eudryas  grata. 

282.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  Harlequin  cabbage  bug — 3Iurgantia  histri- 

onica  (Hahu).     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  21  October, 
1880,  V.  45,  p.  679. 

Characters,  distribution,  history,  and  remedies. 

283.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  two-spotted  tree  hopper — Enchophyllum  bino- 

tatum,     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  4  !N'ovember,  1880, 
V.  45,  p.  711. 

Description  of  the  eggs  and  adult  of  Enchophyllum  [^  Enchenoj)a~\  binoiaium; 
food  plants;  preventives. 


36  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

284.  LiNTNER,  J.    A.     Flour-paste    tiies.     <Cultivator    aud  Country 

Gentl.,  18  I^oveuiber,  1880,  v.  45,  p.  743. 

Cbaracters  of  pnpa  cases  and  adult  of  Drosophila  sp. 

285.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Keport  on  some  injurious  iusects  of  tlie  year  1879. 

<39th  Ann.  Kept.  X.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc,  1880,  pp.  35-55. 
<Trans.  X.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc.  for  1877-1882,  1884,  v.  33,  pp. 
142-104,  figs.  4. 
Progress  of  economic  entomology;  general  notice  of  Cecidomyia  leguminicola, 
Hylesinus  trifolii,  Meromyza  americava,  Splwnophorus  zecu  l=:8culptili8],  Gor- 
iyna  nitela,  Coleophora  vtalirorelhi;  entomological  work  of  Asa  Fitcli. 

286.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Address  npou  economic  entomology  before  the 

Farmers'  Club  of  Onondago  County,  N.  Y".     <Syracuse  Morn- 
ing Standard,  (>  December,  1880,  p.  4. 
Importance  and  progress  of  entomological  investigations;  causes  of  insect 
ravages;  how  best  controlled  ;  legislation;  what  has  already  been  done. 

287.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  clover-seed  liy — a  new  insect  pest.     <Ann. 

Kept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1879,' 1880,  pp.  28-30. 

Practically  a  reprint  of  Nos.  228  and  241. 

288.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  bean  weevil — Brnchns  fahce.     <Oultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  6  January,  1881,  v.  46,  p.  7. 
Abundance  and  extending  distribution  of  Bruchus  fabie  [=01)16^1181  over  the 
Western  States ;  prev(>ntives. 

289.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  asparagus  beetle — Crioceris  usparagi  Linn. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  14  April,  1881,  v.  46,  p.  243, 
History,  distribution,  and  transformations;  parasite;  remedies, 

290.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  army  worm.     The  invasion  of  northern  New 

York  by  this  destructive  pest.     <Albany  Evening  Journ,,  23 
May,  1881,  p.  3.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  2  June,  1881, 
V.  46,  p.  359. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against  [Cramhus  ruhjirageUuHl. 

291.  LiNTNER,  J,  A.     The  ''army  worm  "invasion  of  northern  Xew 

York.     <St,  Lawrence  Republican,  S  June,  1881,  v,  51, 
'Ra.vdiges  oi  2^ephelodcs  violans ;  habits  aud  parasites  of  Leucanla  unipuncta; 
ravages  and  means  against. 

292.  LiNTNER.  J.  A.     A  new  insect — not  the  army  worm.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  9  June,  1881,  v,  46,  p.  375. 

Ravages  of  Nephelodes  violans. 

293.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  on  plum  trees.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  9  June,  1881,  v,  46,  p.  376, 
Mention  of  various  innoxious  insects;   ConotruchelHS  nenuphar  attacks  cherry. 

294.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Mites   in  clothing.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  9  June,  1881,  v.  46,  p.  376. 

Almndance  of  aud  means  against  [Bryohia  pratensisl. 

295.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  late  insect  invaders  of  northern  N^ew  Y'ork. 

<AIbany  Evening  Journal,  1  July,  1881. 

Notes  on  Xephtlodes  violana  aud  on  Crambus  exsiccatus;  remarks  on  Crambida'. 


29( 


LM) 


LETFER  OF  TRANSMITTAL 


United  States  Department  of  Agriculture, 

Division  of  Entomology, 
Washington,  B.  C,  March  i5,  1898. 
Sir  :  I  transmit  herewith  for  publication  Part  YI  of  the  Bibliography 
of  the  More  Important  Contributions  to  American  Economic  Ento- 
mology, bringing  the  whole  bibliography  down  to  the  close  of  the  cal- 
endar year  189G.  This  part  was  promised  in  the  letter  of  transmittal 
to  Part  y. 

Respectfully,  L.  O.  Howard, 

Entomolcgist. 
Hon.  Jambs  Wilson, 

Secretary  of  Agriculture. 


,t,Hi^mm^immm 


try 

70. 
55. 
pp. 

\or- 


he 

11- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  37 

296.  LiNTNEiJ,  J.  A.     The  orchard  caterpillar.     <Cultivator  and  Coun- 

try Geiitl.,  14  July,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  455. 
Habits  of  CJisiocamjia  americana. 

297.  LiNTNEU,  J.  A.     Worms  on  tomatoes.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  14  July,  1881,  v.  46,  p.  456. 

Injuries  to  tomato  blossoms  by  somo  nndetermiiud  insect. 

298.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  and  fungus  ou  quinces.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  (ientl.,  18  August,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  535. 
Kaviigos  of  Carpocapsa  pomoneUa)    descriptiou  of  Conotrachelns  cratwgi;  its 
ravages,  babits,  and  remedies. 

299.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.     An  insect  pest.     Preservation  of  our  shade  trees 

from  its  ravages.   <Albany  Evening  Journ.,  31  August,  1881. 
Means  against  Orfiyia  leucostigvia. 

300.  LiNTNEi?,  J.  A.     Insects  on  strawberry  roots.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  8  September,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  583. 
Abundance  of  au  nndetermiuod  insect  on  strawberry  roots. 

301.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.     Beetle  on  the  tomato.     <Cultivator  aud  Country 

Gentl.,  8  September,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  584. 

Ravages  of  Epicanta  c'lnin-ea;  remedy. 

302.  LiNTNER.  J.  A.      Cramhus  vnlgivageUus  in  northern  New  York. 

<St.  Lawrence  Republican,  14  September,  1881. 
Ravages  to  grass  lands;  description  of  cocoons  and  moths. 

303.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Injurious  insects,  with  special  notice  of  some  new 

insect  pests.  <EIusi)andmau  [Elmira],  14  September,  1881,  pp. 
3,  0.  <Cultivator  aud  Country  Gentl.,  1881,  v.  40;  29  Septem- 
ber, p.  031;  0  October,  p.  047.  <41st  Aun.  Kept.  N.  Y.  State 
Agric.  Soc.  for  1881,  August,  1882,  pp.  40-50.  <Trans.  K  T. 
State  Agric.  Soc.  for  1877,  1884,  v.  33,  pp.  221-234. 
Work  of  the  economic  entomologist;  recent  progress  of  economic  entomol- 
ogy ;  notices  of  Cramhus  luilfjivagellus,  Phytononius  punetatus.  and  Eiivcreon 
raiilalis. 

304.  LiNTXER,  J.  A.     The  vagabond  Crambus.     <Ogdensburg  Daily 

Journal,  21  September,  1881. 

Ravages  of  anil  preventives  against  Crambus  vuJgiragelhis. 

305.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Grass-eating  grub.     <Cultivator  and  (Country 

Gentl.,  22  September,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  015. 
Ravages  of  Lachnoslernafusca;  enemies;  preventives. 

300.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  barn  beetle — Lathridius  puUcarius.     <Culti- 
vator  and  Country  Gentl.,  29  September,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  032. 

Lathridius  Dnlicdrins  abnndant  in  Westogne,  Conn. ;  its  habits  are  nnknown. 
307.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Tlie  insects  of  the  clover  plant.     <40th  Ann. 

Rept.  N.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc.  for  1880,  1881,  pp.  10-20,  figs. 

1-0.     Separate:  < [6    October],    1881,    17  pp.,  0  figs. 

<Trans.  X.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc.  for  1877-1882,  1884,  v.  33, 

pp.  1S7-207. 
Importance  of  the  clover  crop;  increase  of  insect  depredation  on   clover; 

insi'cts  depredating  on   the  clover;    notes   on  Hyhisles   irifolii,  Languria 

mozardi,  Cecidomyia  leguminicola,  C.  irifolii,  and  Oscinis  irifolii. 


38  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

308.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.    The  corn  beetle.     <Cultivator   aud  Country 

Gentl.,  3  November,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  711. 

Food  habits  of  Lathrhlliiii  pnlicariiin. 

309.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  cabbage    Plusia — Plusia    brassicw  Riley. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  3  November,  1881,  v.  40, 
p.  711. 

Ravages  and  food  plants  of  Fliisia  brassicw;  description  of  the  larva,  pupa, 
and  adult;  remedies. 

310.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    A  peach  pest — Larf/tis  succiuctus.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  13  October,  1881,  v.  46,  p.  663. 
Characters,  ravages,  and  preventives. 

311.  LiNTNER,  J.  A,     Insect  enemies  of  the  strawberry.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  27  October,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  095. 
Ravages  of  an  undetermined  strawberry  insect;    mention  of  some  of  the 
principal  strawberry  pests. 

312.  LiNTNER,    J.    A.     The    corn    worm — HeUothis    annif/er    Hiibn. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  24  November,  1881,  v.  46,  p. 
759.     <Ontario  County  Times,  24  November,  1881,  v.  31,  p.  3. 

Characters  of  the  larva  and  adult;  ravages  and  feeding  habits. 

313.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Habits  of  Phylloxera.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  1  r>ecember,  1881,  v.  40,  p.  779. 

Describes  the  eggs  and  the  gall-inhabiting  form  of  Phylloxera  vasiatrix. 

314.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.     The    bean    weevil — Bruchus    ohsoletua    (Say). 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  8  December,  1881,  v.  40,  p. 
o5. 

Character,  increase,  aud  distribution  of  Bruchus  obsoletus  l^obtecius] ;  pre- 
ventives. 

315.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  on  sweet  potato  vines.     <Country  Gen- 

tleman, 23  February,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  149. 
Habits  aud  means  against  Coptocuda  aurichalcea. 

310.  LiNTNER,  J,  A.     Millions  of  grasshoppers  in  midwinter.     <Albany 
Evening  Journ.,  25  February,  1882. 
Early  appearance  of  Trayocephala  viridifasciafa. 

317.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  winter  grasshopper — Tragocephala  viridifas- 

data.     <Country  Gentleman,  9  March,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  189. 

History. 

318.  LiNTNER,     J.    A.     The     hickory-borer — Cyllene   picta    (Drury). 

<Country  Gentleman,  9  :March,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  189. 

Characters;  larval  habits. 

319.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Apple-leaf  Bucculatrix.     <Country  Gentleman, 

10  March,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  207. 

Cocoons  of  />'.  pomi/oliella  indicate  parasites. 

320.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  principle  in  protection  from  insect  attack. 

<Proc.  Western  X.  Y.  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1882,  pp.  52-00.     Sepa- 
rate: <Rochester  [March,  1882],  15  pp. 
The  use  of  conuterodorants  as  a  preventive  against  insect  ovipositiou. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  39 

321.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.    The    white    giiib — Lachnostenia  fusca  Frobl. 

<Country  Geutlemau,  27  April,  1882,  v,  17,  p.  333. 
Ravages  aud  nieaus  against. 

322.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   si)ring   cankerworm — Anisopteryx  vernatx. 

<Coiiiitry  Geutlemau,  18  May,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  393. 

Distribution  of  J.  \^=: PaUacriia'\  rernata;  ravages  aud  means  against. 

323.  Li>TNER.  J.  A.     Mites  iu  Timothy  fiehls.     <Country  (Gentleman, 

18  May,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  395. 

Characters  aud  food  habits  of  Trombidium  bicolor  {^=Briiohia  pratensls]. 

324.  LiNTNER,  J.  A,     Leaf  mining    Anthorayiidie.     <Can.  Ent.,  May, 

1882,  V.  14,  pp.  96-97.     <Aun.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1882, 

1883,  p.  31. 
Food  habits. 

325.  LiNTNER.  J.  A.     The   Grain  Aphis — Siphonophora  avence  Fabr. 

<Country  Gentleman,  22  June,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  493. 
Natural  history  aud  ravages  of  Siphonophora  avenie  {=  Xectarophora  granaria] . 

326.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  apple-tree  case-bearer.     <Country  Gentle- 

man, 6  July,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  533. 
Natural  history  of  CoJcophora  vialirorella;  remedies. 

327.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   spring  cankerworm — Anisopieryx  vernata 

Peck.     <Conntry  Gentleman,  6  July,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  533. 

Abuudance  of  and  preventives  against  A.  1=  Paleacrital  vernata. 

328.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   rose   bug.     <Country   Gentleman,  6  July, 

1882,  V.  47,  p.  534. 
Ravages  aud  means  against  Macrodactylus  snhspinosns. 

329.  LiNTNER,  J.   A.     The  seventeen-year  locust.     <Ontario   County 

Times,  12  July,  1882,  v.  28,  p.  3. 
Years  of  appearance  during  the  present  half  century ;  broods  in  New  York ; 
injuries  and  preventives. 

330.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  household   pest — Attayenus  megatoma. 

<Country  Gentleman,  20  July,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  567. 
Describes  the  larva>  and  adult  of  Attayenus  megatoma  [^j;tce«s]  ;  habits,  rav- 
ages, and  remedies. 

331.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  Hessian  fly  in  Ohio.     <Country  Gentleman, 

20  July,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  567. 
Habits,  number  of  broods,  and  parasites  of  Cecidomyia  destructor. 

332.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  bark  beetle.     <Country  Gentleman,  3  August, 

1882,  V.  47,  p.  605.    * 
Hymenorus  obscurus  found  under  bark  of  apple  trees  iu  ^'irginia;  probable 
food  habits. 

333.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  stalk-borer.    <Country  Gentleman, 3  August, 

1882,  V.  47,  p.  605. 
Ravages  and  means  against  Gortyna  nitcla. 

334.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Wire  worms  infesting  potato  vines.     <Country 

(ientleman,  10  August,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  625. 

Habits  of  Eiateridic. 


40  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

335.  LiNTNEE,  J.  A.     The  horn-tail  borer — Tremex  colmnha  (Linn). 

<Country  Gentleman,  10  August,  1882,  v.  17,  p.  625. 
Life  history;  food  habits;  parasites. 

336.  LiNTNER,J.  A.     The  spotted  horu-bng.     <Coun try  Gentleman,  17 

August,  1882,  V.  47,  p.  645. 
Characters  of  Dynas^es  tiiyus;  food  habits  of  larva   and  adult;  odor  of  the 
beetle. 

337.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Mites  in  a  poultry  bouse.     <Oountry  Gentleman, 

17  August,  1882,  V.  47,  p.  645. 
Means  against  Acarm;e. 

338.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  worm  in  apples.     <Conntry  Gentleman, 

21  September,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  745. 
Eavages  of  an  undetermined  dipteron  m  apples;  characters  of  the  larva 
and  adult  of  Sciara  mali;  its  ravages. 

339.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  black  blister  beetle — Epicauta  pennsylvanica 

(DeGeer).     <Country  Gentleman,  2L  September,  1882,  v.  47, 
p.  745. 
Habits;  food  plants;  remedies. 

340.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  hag-moth  caterpillar.     <Country  Gentleman, 

2L  September,  1882,  v  47,  p.  745. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  cocoon  of  Pliooel von  pithecium ;  food  hal)its. 

341.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  remarkable  invasion  of  nortbern  New  York  by 

a  pyralid  insect — Crambus  viiIgivagcllKS.     <Proc.  Amer.  Assoc. 
Adv. Sci.,  (September),  1882,  v. 30,  ])p.  267-268.    See:  <Science, 
1  October,  1881,  v.  2,  p.  467.     <Amer.  Nat.,  December,  1881, 
V.  15,  pp.  1008-1009. 
Abundance  and  injuries. 

342.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    x^  new  apple  insect — Amphidasys  cognataria  Gueu. 

<Couiitry  Gentlemau,  5  October,  1882,  v.  47,  p.  785. 
Characters  of  larva;  food  plants;  remedies. 

343.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Destructive  elm-leaf  beetle — GalernccUa  xantho- 

melccna  Schrank.    <Country  Gentleman,  12  October,  1882,  v.  47, 
p.  805. 
Ravages  and  means  against  Galeriicella  xanthomelana  [=^lutcola^. 

344.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  rose-leaf  insect.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Geutl.,  1  March,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  169. 

Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  the  larva  of  Peiiihina  nimbalana. 

345.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Of  interest  to  flower  growers — A  new  enemy 

found.     <Troy  Daily  Times,  2  April,  1883. 
Characters  of  larva  and  cocoon  of  a  species  allied  to  riitsla  dyaus  ;  food  plants. 

346.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  bean  weevil.     <Country  Gentleman,  19 

April,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  317. 
Means  against  Bruchusfalxe  [=^obfeciii8'\. 

347.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Thousand-legged  worms  in   a   nursery — Julus 

cceruleocinctus,  Wood.     <Country  Gentlemau,  24  May,  1883, 
V.  48,  p.  421. 

Characters,  food  habits;  meaus  agaui3t. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  41 

•  'AS.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Curious  Iclmeumon  cocoons.    <Couiitry  Gentle- 
luan,  14  June,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  481. 
Description  of  the  cocot)ns  oi  Apanteles  conyregatus ;  habits  of  Microgasters. 

349.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Codling  motli  of  tlic  apple.     <Country  Gentle- 
man, 28  June,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  r>21. 
Ravages  of  Carpocax)8a  pomonelJa  ;  means  against. 

3.j0.  Lintner,  J.  A.    An  interesting  bug.     < Country  Gentleman,  28 
June,  1883,  V.  48,  p.  521. 
Characters  of  the  eggs  and  larvte  of  an  undeterinincil  reduviid;  habits. 

351.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.      On   an   egg-parasite  of   the   currant   sawtly, 

]^e»iatus  ventrieosuH.     <Psyclie,  May-June,   1883,   v.   4,   pp. 
48-51. 

Notes  ou  the  ovipositioii  of  X.  renirieosus  [=  rites;/],  and  of  Trichogranima 
preiiosa. 

352.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  maple  tree  si  ale  insect — Lecanium  innumerah- 

His  Katbvon.     <Country  Gentleman,  5  July,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  541. 
History  and  literatnre  of  Lecanium  [^Fulcinai'ia']  innuinvrabilis ;  food  habits; 
remedies. 

353.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  black  long-sting.     Ehyssa  airata  (Fabr.). 

<Country  Gentleman,  12  July,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  561. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Rhyssa  [=  T]ialessa'\  airata;  nse  of  the  ovipositor. 

354.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Hair-worm — Vanessa,  Alans,  Gordius,  and  Mer- 

n)i8.     <Country  Gentleman,  19  July,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  581. 
Characters  and  modes  of  occurrence  of  Gordius  imd  Mermis;  life  history  of 
Gordius;  characters  of  Vanessa  antiopa ;   its  injuries  to  elms;   characters 
and  habits  of  Alans  ovitlatus. 

355.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     An  oak   moth — Anisofa  senatoria   (Sm.-Abb.). 

<Country  Gentleman,  26  July,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  601. 

Characters  and  metamorphoses  of  Auisota  [=Dryocampa^  senatoria. 

356.  LiNTNEE,  J.  A.     A  grape  pest.     Procris  amcricana.     <Country 

Gentleman,  2  August,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  621. 

Characters,    metamorphoses,    and    means    against    Procris    [^IIarrisiana~\ 
americana. 

357.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Potter- wasp  on  grape  leaves — Eumenes  fraternus 

Say.     <Country  Gentleman,  9  August,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  641. 
Structure  of  the  cells;  larval  food  liabits. 

358.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  frenching  of  corn.     <Country  Gentleman, 

16  August,  1883,  V.  48,  p.  661. 

Characters,  habits,  distribution,  and  life  historj-  of  Sphenophonts  sciiljytilis ; 
remedies. 

359.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  striped  squash  beetle.     <Country  Gentle- 

men, 23  August,  1883,  V.  48.  p.  681. 
Characters  and  habits  of  the  larva  of  Diabrotica  rittata;  remedies. 

360.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  carix^t  bug — Anthren us  scrophularicv.  <Coun- 

try  (Gentleman,  23  August,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  681. 
Ravages  and  means  asiainst. 


42  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

361.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.     Platygaster  larva  (lestroyiiig  galls  of  Cecidomyia 

saUcis-batatas.     <Psych(^,  July-August,  1883,  v.  4,  p.  79. 
Notice  of  Kellicott's  observatlous. 

362.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Collecting  cutworms  at  eveuing  with  a  light. 

<Psyche,  July-AugJist,  1883,  v.  4,  p.  MJ. 
Notice  of  collectious  made  by  Mrs.  Treat. 

363.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  pine  emperor  moth.     <Country  Gentleman, 

27  September,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  781. 
Characters  of  Eacles  imperialis;  its  food  plants,  habits,  and  transformations. 

364.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Sawfly  larviB  on  quince.     <Country  Gentleman, 

4  October,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  801. 
Characters  and  ravages  of  the  larva  of  ( ?)  Eriocaifnpa  cerasi;    Vanessa  ant'wpa 
feeding  on  elm. 

365.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Bark  louse  on  willow.     <Country  Gentleman,  4 

October,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  802.    <Albaiiy  Argus,  10  October,  1883, 
p.  4. 
Food  habits  and  means  against  Mijtiluspis  pomorum. 

366.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  chinch  bug  in  northern  New  York.   <Albany 

Argus,  10  October,  1883,  p.  3.     <Watertown  Daily  Times,  12 
October,  1883.     <Country  Gentleman,  18  October,  1883,  v.  48, 
p.  841. 
Characters  and  ravages  of  Bllssus  leucopterus;  remedial  measures. 

307.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  chinch  bug  in  New  York.     <Science,  19 
October,  1883,  v.  2,  p.  540. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against  BUshus  leucopterus. 

368.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Directions  for  arresting  the  chinch-bug  invasion 

of  northern  New  York.     <Circular  No.  1,  N.  Y.  State  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  Dept.  Ent.,  October,  1883,  3  pp.,  fig. 

369.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      The  mole- cricket.      <Country  Gentleman,  25 

October,  1883,  v.  48,  p.  861. 
Characters,  habits,  ravages,  and  means  against  Gryllotalpa  horealis. 

370.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.  First  Annual  report  on  the  injurious  and  other 

insects  of  the  State  of  New  York.     <Albany  1882  [October, 
1883],  22  +  384  pp.,  84  figs. 

CONTENTS. 

Page. 

Importance  of  entomological  study 1 

Extent  of  insect  depredations 2 

Losses  from  i  nsect  depredations 5 

Excessive  insect  depredations  iu  the  United  States 8 

The  immense  number  of  insects 12 

Necessity  of  a  knowledge  of  insect  habits 14 

Progress  made  in  economic  entomology 15 

The  writings  of  economic  entomologists 15 

Increased  interest  in  entomological  investigations 21 

The  acquisition  of  life  histories  of  insects 22 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 
370.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.— Continued.  ^ 

Page. 

Formation  of  biological  collections 23 

Discovery  of  valuable  insecticides 25 

Paris  green  as  an  insecticide 26 

London  jturple  as  an  insecticide 34 

Pyrothrnm  as  an  insecticide 36 

Hellebore  as  an  insecticide 40 

Kerosene  as  an  insecticide 43 

Paraffin  oil  as  an  insecticide 46 

Bisnlphide  of  carbon  as  an  insecticide 47 

Carbolic  acid  as  an  insecti<nde 47 

Soluble  phenyle  iis  an  insecticide 48 

Coal  tar  as  an  insecticide 50 

Gas  lime  as  an  insecticide 52 

Remedies  for  insect  de])redatious 56 

Preventives  of  insect  depredations 63 

A  new  principle  of  protection  from  insect  attack 66 

Classification 78 

Bibliography 80 

IXJLRIOfS    LEPIDOPTKROUS    INSECTS. 

Tliyridoptfryx  ephemera'formis,  tlie  bag  or  basket  worm 81 

Tolype  laricis,  the  larcli  lappet 87 

Nephelodcs  vioJans,  the  violet  Nephelodes 99 

Goriyua  n  itela,  the  stalk  borer 110 

Heliothis  arm  iger,  the  corn  worm 116 

Cramhus  vuh/ivaf/eUiis,  the  vagabond  Crambus 127 

Cramhus  exsiccatiis,  the  dried  Crambus 149 

Anarsia  UneateJla,  the  peach  twig  moth 151 

Buccidatrix pomifoJieUa,  the  apple-leaf  Bucculatrix 157 

Coleophora  malivoreUa,  the  apjile-tree  case-bearer 163 

INJURIOUS  DIPTEROUS  INSECTS. 

On  some  species  of  Anthomy idge 168 

Phorhia  [^=  Anthomyial  ceparum,  the  onion  fly 172 

Phorhia  eiUcriira,  the  locust-egg  Anthomyian 181 

Anthomyia  hraiisicd',  the  cabbage-fly 184 

Anthoniyia  radicmn,  the  root-fly 191 

Anthomyia  raphani,  the  radish-fly 194 

A  tiihomyia  zee,  the  seed-corn  fly  199 

Hylemyia  deceptira,  the  deceptive  wheat-fly 201 

Anihomyia  similis,  the  similar  wheat-fly 202 

Notice  of  some  Anthomy ians  mining  beet  leaves 203 

Mallota  posticata 211 

Drosoplnla  ampclophila,  the  pickled  fruit  fly 216 

Meromyza  americana,  the  wheat-stem  fly 221 

IX.IlKIOrS    COLEOPTEROUS   INSECTS. 

Macrodactyliis  siihspivosus,  the  rose  beetle 227 

Euphoria  itida,  the  Indian  Cctonia 232 

Crioceris  asparagi,  the  asparagus  beetle 239 

Phytonomus p)unctaiiis,  the  punctured  clover-leaf  weevil 247 

Sphenojjhorus  sculjttiJi-i,  the  sculptured  corn  Curculio 253 


44  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

370.  Lintnet;,  J.  A. — Coutiimed. 

INMUKIOLS    llKMirTKlIOU.S   INSECTS. 

Page. 

Murrianiia  h isirio)i tea,  the  Larleq n i ii  cabbage-bug 264 

Pacilocapsiis  Ihicafns,  the  four-lined  leaf-biii;' 271 

Enchenopa  binotata,  the  two-marked  tree  hopper 281 

APPENDIX. 

Entomological  reports  of  Dr.  Asa  Fitch 291 

Miscellaneous  entomological  papers  of  Dr.  Fitch 297 

Notice  of  the  entomological  labors  of  Dr.  Fitch 322 

Insect  depredators  upon  the  apple  tree 327 

Descriptions  and  notes  of  Lepidoptera 333 

On  fionic  species  of  Nisouiades 333 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Eudamns 338 

On  the  life  duration  of  the  Ileterocera  (mot lis) 339 

Addenda 343 

General  Index 345 

Index  to  food  plants 379 

Errata 383 

371.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.     I^ew  corn    pest — MefjiUa  maculata.     <C<)UDtry 

Gentleman,  22  November,  ISS;],  v.  18,  ]>.  9-il, 
Characters  aud  ravages. 

372.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  apple-maggot — Tri/pcta  i)omoneUa.     <Bul]. 

No.  75,  N.  Y.  Agric.  Exp.  Station,  29  December,  18S3. 
Characters,  habits,  life  history,  aud  ravages  of  Trypeta pomonella ;  remedies; 
note  on  Sciara  mali. 

373.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Cresson's  Urocerus — Urocems  crcsnovi  Norton 

<Conutry  Gentleman,  3  January,  1SS4,  v.  49,  p.  9, 
Cliaracters  and  habits. 

374.  LiNTNER,    J.  A.     Fuller's  rose    beetle — Aramigns  fuUeri   Horn. 

<Gountry  Gentleman,  17  January,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  49. 
Life  history,  ravages,  and  means  agaiu.st. 

375.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  lunated  long-sting — Thalessa  lunator  (Fabr.). 

<Country  Gentleniaji,  17  April,  1884.  v.  49,  p.  331. 

Habits  and  method  of  ovijKisition. 

376.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     An    insect   attack    on    an    lulus.     <Can.  Ent. 

April,  1884,  v.  10,  p.  80. 
Notes  on  a  drosophilid  annoying  /«/««  sp. 

377.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insect  injury  to  grapevines.     <Country  Gentle- 

man, 8  May,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  397. 
Method  of  oviposition  of  CEcanihus  lat'qyennts. 

378.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Squash  borers.     <('ountry  Gentleman,  8  May, 

1884,  V.  49,  p.  397. 
Injuries  of  MeUttia  citcurhitiv  [=  ccto~\. 

379.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  i)unctared   clover-leaf  weevil.     <Country 

Gentleman,  29  May,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  457.     <Ontario  County 
Times,  1884,  29  May,  4  June. 

Life  history,  ravages,  and  means  against  I'lniionomus piiiidaius. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  45 

380.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  corn  cutworm.     <Bull.  No.  86,  N.  Y.  Agric. 

Exper.  Station,  31  May,  1884. 

Habits  of  cutwoi'ins;  means  at^niust  them. 

381.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  white  grub  of  the  May  beetle — Lachnostertia 

ficsca.     <43d  Ann.  Kept.  N.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc.  for  1883, 188-!, 
pp.  20-87,  5  figs. 
Characters,  life  history,  ravages,  enemies,  preventives,  and  remedies. 

382.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  squash-vine  borer,  I-III — Melittia  cucurhiuv 

<Country  Gentleman,  5,  12,  19  June,  18S4,  v.  49,  pj).  477. 
497,  517. 
Characters,  life  history,  and  injuries  of  Melittia  cuciirhitw  [^=ceto~i ;  rrraedics 
and  preventives. 

383.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   bacon   beetle — Dermestes   lardarins   Linn. 

<Country  (Jeutleman,  20  June,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  537. 

Characters,  food  habits,  and  protective  methods. 

384.  LiNTNEK,  J.  A.     The  maple-tree  scale-insect.     <Country  Gentle- 

man, 3  July,  1884,  v.  49,  pp.  556-557. 

Characters  of  Lecaiiinm  \_=Puli'inaria'\  innnmerabilis ;  means  against  it. 

385.  LiNTNER.  J.  A.     The  spring  cankerworm — Anisopteryx  vcrnata 

(Peck).     <Country  Gentleman,  10  July,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  557. 

M6ans  against  Anisopteryx  [=Paleacrita]  vcrnata. 

386.  LiNTNER,  J. xV.     The  buflalo  gnat.     <Country  Gentleman,  10  July, 

1884,  V.  49,  p.  557. 
«  Habits  and  transformations  of  the  Simuliid;e. 

387.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  carpet  bug.     <Amsterdam  (K.  Y.)  Daily 

Democrat,  21  July,  1884,  p.  3. 

Habits  of  Jnthrrviis  scrophnJaria' ;  means  of  protection  and  of  destructiou. 

388.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  elmtree  beetle.     <X.  Y.  Weekly  Tribune, 

23  July,  1884,  p.]  0. 
Means  against  Galerncella  xanfhomehcna  \_^liiteola]. 

389.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  carpet  beetle — Anthremis  scrophulariw  Linn. 

<Country  Gentleman,  14  August,  1884,  v.  49,  pp.  076-677. 
Habits,  habitat,  transformations,  injuries,  preventives,  and  remedies. 

390.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  mining  beet  leaves.     <Country  Gentle- 

man, 14  August,  1884,  V.  49,  p.  677. 
Characters  and  mining  habits  of  Anthomyiidje. 

391.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Peach  root  Aphis.     Gardener's   Monthly  and 

Horticulturist,  September,  1884,  v.  26,  pp.  271-272. 

Ravages  and  means  against  ifjiziis  persica'. 

392.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A   new   rose   pest — Homoptera   lunata   (Drury). 

<Country  Gentleman,  4  September,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  737. 
Habits,  food  plant,  life  history,  and  preventives  of  Homoptera  lunata. 

393.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  white  grub — Lachnosterna  fiisca  (Frohl). 

< Country  Gentleman,  11  September,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  757. 
Remedies. 


46  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

394.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    An  insect  attack  new  to  the  State — Isosoma  tri- 

tici,  on  wheat,  in  Geneva.     <Bull.  Ko.  100,  N.  T.  Agric.  Exper. 
Station,  4  October,  1884. 
Characters,  life  history,  and  parasites;  remedies  and  preventives. 

395.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A    stinging    bng — Melanolestes    picipes    H.-S. 

<Oountry  Gentleman,  23  October,  1S84,  v.  49,  p.  877. 
Habits;  mention  of  additional  species  of  Rednviidpe  having  similar  stinging 
habits. 

300.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Attack  upon  the   apple- worm — A  friend,  not  a 
foe.     <Conntry  Gentleman,  30  October,  1884,  v.  49,  p.  897. 
Characters  and  food  habits  of  Chauliognathus  marginatus;  notes  on  the  quince 
curciilio  Coiiotracheliis  cratagi. 

397.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Clover  insects.     <Trans.  N.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc. 

for  1877-1882,  October,  1884,  v.  33,  pp.  206-207. 
A  list  of  twenty-four  species,  making  a  total  of  seventy. 

398.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  white  grub.     <New  England  Homestead,  8 

November,  1884,  v.  18,  p.  393. 
Characters,  distribution,  food  plants,  injuries,  life   history,  enemies,  pre- 
ventive, and  remedies  of  Lachnosferna  fusca. 

399.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Report  of  the  State  Entomologist.     <37th  Ann. 

Rept.  State  Mus.  :N^at.  Hist.  (November),  1884,  pp.  45-60. 
Contains  notes  on  the  collections  made  during  the  year  and  upon  other  work 
of  the  entomologist;  remarks  on  insects  of  special  interest;  ravages  of 
Orfiyia  Iciicostigma;  the  English  sparrow  as  a  promoter  of  insect  injury^ 
occurrence  of  Blissus  lencopferus  in  northern  New  York;  means  against  tlie 
same. 

400.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      The  apple-leaf   Bucculatrix.      <Husbandman 

(Elmira,  N.  Y.),  3  December,  1884,  v.  11,  No.  537,  p.  1. 

Life  history  of  Bucculatrix  pomifolielJa ;  remedies. 

401.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Scale  insect  attack  upon  ivy.     <Country  Gentle- 

man, 20  February,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  109. 
Food  plants  of  ami  means  against  Asp'uliotus  nerii. 

402.  LiNTNER,  J.   A.     The   owl   beetle.      Alans   oeulatus.     <Country 

Gentleman,  9  April,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  307. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Alans  oeulatus  lt=^^uyops']. 

403.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Remedies  for  the  white  grub.     <New  England 

Homestead,  16  May,  1885,  v.  19,  p.  205. 
Means  against  larvaj  and  adults. 

404.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Cutworms.     <44th  Ann.  Rept.  N.  Y.  State  Agric. 

Soc.  for  1884,  May,  1885,  pp.  56-80,  figs.  1-20.     Separate :  June, 
1885,  25  pp.,  20  figs. 

Characters,    times   of    appearance,    habits,    natural    history,    food    plants, 
enemies,  parasites,  preventives,  and  remedies. 

405.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  potato-bug  parasite.     <New  England  Home- 

stead, 6  June,  1885,  v.  19,  p.  237. 

Characters  and  liabits  of  Uropoda  americana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  47 

406.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  visitation  of  locusts.     <Argus  [Albany],  7 

J  une,  1885,  j).  4. 
Notice  of  the  appearances  aud  injuries  of  cicadas. 

407.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  pear-blight  beetle.     <Coimtry  Gentleman, 

18  June,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  517. 

Characters  and  injuries  of  Xylehonis  jiyri  [=;  ^/ispar];  remedy. 

408.  LiXTNEK,  J.   A.     The   cankeiworm.      <Couutry   Gentleman,  18 

June,  1885,  v.  50.  ]).  519. 
Preventives  and  remedies  for  Anisopteryx  [=  Vulcacrita'\  vernata. 

409.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insect  eggs  on  strawberries.     <Country  Gentle- 

men, 25  June,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  537. 

Characters  of  an  undetermined  hemipteron;  food  habit  of  Corimelama  puli- 
caria. 

410.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Plant  lice,  elm  beetles,  etc.     <New  England 

Homestead,  4  July,  1885,  v.  19,  p.  2G9. 

Ravages  of  Schizonenra  americann  aud  GaleruceUa  xniithomeln'ua  [=  liifeolal. 

411.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.   The  apijle-tree  bark  louse.    <iSrew  England  Home- 

stead, 4  July,  1885,  v.  19,  p.  269. 
Means  against  Mytilaspis  pomorum. 

412.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  cutworm  and   onion   maggot.     <Country 

Gentleman,  9  July,  1885,  v.  50,  pp.  574-575. 
Means  against  cutworms;  remedies  and  preventives  against  Anthovnjia  bras- 
sicw  aud  Phorbia  ceparum. 

413.  LiN'i'NER,  J.  A.    Peach  and  cherry  borer.     <Countr3^  Gentleman, 

9  July,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  575. 

Food  habits  of  Phlwotrihus  liminaris  and  of  Scolytus  ruguloaus. 

414.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  fig  eater — AllorJiina  nitida.     <Country  Gen- 

tleman, 9  July,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  575. 

Characters,  food  habits,  aud  injuries  of  Allorhina  nitida. 

415.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   round-headed    apple-tree  borer — Saperda 

Candida  (Fabr.).     <Oountry  Gentleman,  16  July,  1885,  v.  50, 
p.  590. 
Ravages,  remedies,  and  preventives. 

416.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Entomological.     <Country  Gentleman,  16  July, 

1885,  V.  50,  p.  592. 
Means  against  Doryphora  10-lineata  and  Macrodactylus  subspinoaus. 

417.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  cucumber-moth.     <Country  Gentleman,  23 

July,  1885,  V.  50,  p.  607. 
Characters  and  habits  of  rhakellura  l^EiidiopiisI  nitidalis ;  remedies. 

418.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Apple  insects  and  the  rhinoceros  beetle.     <Coun- 

try  Gentleman,  30  July,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  623. 

Note  on  Orgyia  Jeucostigma  and  Acronyeta  sp. ;  habits  of  Dynaates  tityns. 

419.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Another  potato  pest.     <New  England  Home- 

stead, 8  August,  1885,  V.  19,  p.  309. 

Ravages  of  and  means  against  Macrobasin  iinicolor. 


48  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENT'UIOLOGY. 

420.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  false  cliincb  bug.     <Coimtry  Gentleman,  13 

August,  1885,  V.  50,  p.  GGl. 
Characters,  ravages,  and  fooil  habits  of  Xysius  angiiatatus;  means  against. 

421.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  hag-wovm— ThyridojJteryx  ephemerccformis. 

<Couutry  Gentleman,  1  October,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  801. 
Habits  and  means  against. 

422.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  red  spider — Tetranychus  telarius  (Linn.). 

<Couutry  Gentleman,  8  October,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  821. 
Habits,  injuries,  and  means  against. 

423.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  thirteen-year  Cicada.     <Argus  [Albany],  11 

October,  1885,  p.  4. 
Notice  of  the  life  history  of  Cicada  1=  Tibicen'\  septendecim. 

424.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  elm  leaf-beetle.     <Country  Gentleman,  15 

October,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  841. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against  Galerucella  xanthomehcna  [=  luteola]. 

425.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Keport  of  the  State  Entomologist.     <38th  Annual 

Rept.  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1885,  pp.  07-76. 
Contains  report  on  the  work  of  the  Entomologist  for  the  year;  liis  special 
studies  and  publications;  collections  made;  contributions;  notes  on  Orgyia 
leucostifjma  and  Blissus  leucopterus. 

426.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Second  report  on  the  injurious  and  other  insects 

of  the  State  of  ISTew  York.     <Albany,  1885  [February,  1886], 
14+265  pp.,  66  figs. 

CONTENTS. 

Page.* 

Introduction 1 

Notes  on  various  insect  attacks 5 

EemediL'S  and  preA'euti ves 24 

Miscellaneou  s  notes 39 

INJURIOUS   LEPIDOPTEROUS   INSECTS. 

Meliiiia  cncurhitiv  [:=ce/o],  the  squash-vine  borer 57 

Orgyia  Jeiicostigma,  the  white-marked  tussock  moth 68 

PJusia  hrassicte,  the  cabbage  Plusia 89 

Plusia  dyaus{'i'^ 94 

Amphidasys  l^Euhyia^  cognatarta,  the  currant  Amphidasys 97 

Sitolroga  cerealella,  the  Angoumois  moth 102 

DIPTEROUS   INSECTS. 

Bihio  alhipennis,  the  white- winged  Bibio 110 

Microdon  glohonus 116 

Trypeta  pomoueUa,  the  apple  maggot 117 

INJURIOUS  COLEOPTEROUS  INSECTS. 

Aviphiceriis  bicaudatua,  the  apple-twig  borer 125 

Lema  trilineata,  the  three-lined  leaf-beetle 132 

TrihoUum  ferrugineum 136 

Brachytarsus  vnriegatus 139 

Aramigiis  fulleri,  Fuller's  rose  beetle 142 

INJURIOUS   HEMIPTEROUS   INSECTS. 

Coamopepla  carnifex 144 

Blissus  leucopttrus,  the  chinch  bug 148 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  49 

426.  LiNTNEE,  J.  A. — Continued.  Pi^ge. 

Largus  succinctiis,  the  margined  Largus 164 

Cicada  [=  Tihiccii]  septendecim,  the  seventeeu-year  locust 167 

Cliermes pinicorticis,  the  i)iue-bark  Cherines 180 

ORTHOPTEKOUS  AND  NEUROPTEROUS  INSECTS. 

Chimarocephala  viridifasciata,  the  green-striped  locust 187 

Atropos  divinaioria 198 

Achoruies  nivicola,  the  snow-flea 203 

Lipura fimetaria 208 

APPENDIX. 

Entomological  contributions 213 

A  ne\y  sexual  character  in  the  pup;e  of  some  Lepidoptera 213 

On  an  egg-parasite  of  the  currant  sawfly 217 

Miscellaneous  publications  of  the  Entomologist 223 

Winter  insects  of  eastern  New  York 235 

Boreus  nivoriundus,  the  snow-born  Boreus 237 

Boreus  hnimalis,  the  midwinter  Boreus 238 

Perla  nivicola,  the  small  "snow-fly" 239 

Nemoura  nivalis,  the  largo  "snow-fly,"  the  "shad-fly" 240 

Culex  hijlemalis,  the  winter  "musketoe" 241 

Chironomiis  nivoriundus,  the  suow-boru  midge 242 

Trichocera  hrumalis,  the  midwinter  Trichocera    243 

Fodura  nivicola,  the  "snow-flea" 244 

General  index 245 

Plant  index 263 

427.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The   spring  cankerworm — Anuopterijx  vernata 

(Peck).     <Oountry  Gentleman,  1  April,  1880,  v.  51,  p.  249. 
Ravages  and  means  against  Anisopteryx  \^^  Paleacrita']  vernaia. 

428.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  clubbed  tortoise  beetle.     <Country  Gentle- 

man, 15  October,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  841. 
Habits  and  food  plants  of  Coptocycla  clavafa. 

429.  LiNTNER,  J.A.     A  leaf-mining  insect.     <Home  Farm,  15  October, 

1885,  p.  1. 
Means  against  (liortophila  hetarum. 

430.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  death-watiih,  Clothilla2iuI.sat07-ia.     <Country 

Gentleman,  22  October,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  861. 
Habits  and  habitat. 

431.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  insect  foe  to  tbe  cutworm.     <]S"ew  Eng- 

land Homestead,  31  October,  1885,  v.  19,  p.  405. 
Note  concerning  the  jiarasitic  habits  of  Tachinid;e. 

432.  LiNTNER,  J,  A.     Sawfly  on  fruit  trees.     <Couutry  Gentleman,  12 

November,  1885,  v.  50,  p.  921 . 

Means  against  Eriocampa  adumhrata. 

433.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Birch-seed     insect.     <Country   Gentleman,  15 

April,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  287. 
Characters  and  habitat  of  Cecidomi/ia  betakv. 
6277 4 


50  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

434.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A2)}ns  mail — The  apple  plant  louse  iu  Ontario 

orchards.  <Ontario County  Times,  12  May,  1886,  p.  3.  < Wat- 
kins  |N.  Y.l  Express,  20  May,  1886.  <Paliuyra  [K  Y.| 
Courier,  28  May,  1886.  <Sentinel  [TrumausburgJ,  10  May, 
1886. 

Life  history  and  ravages  of  Aphis  mail ;  remedies. 

435.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  apple-tree  Aphis    infesting  our  orchards. 

<:New  England  Homestead,  15  May,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  189. 

Characters,  abundance,  and  prolificacy  of  Aphididie ;  habits  and  develop- 
ment of  J  phis  vial  i ;  remedies;  enemies. 

436.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  cankerworm  and  codling  moth  described. 

<New  England  Homestead,  15  May,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  192. 
Description  o£  Jnisopteryx  [=  Paleacrita]  vernata ;  means  against  its  ravages ; 
characters  of  and  remedies  for  Carpocapsa  pomoneUa. 

437.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  and  other  pests.     <New  England  Home- 

stead, 22  May,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  189. 
Means  against  Nemaius  veniricosus  [=j-{&esu]  ;  note  on  Bemhecia  marginata. 

438.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  elm-leaf  beetle.     <Country  Gentleman,  27 

May,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  409. 
Hibernation  of  GalcriiceUa  xanthomeUvna  [=luteoJa] ;  reference  to  the  princi- 
pal publications  upon  this  insect. 

439.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  plea  for  entomological  study.     <Glens  Falls 

Eepublican,  1  June,  1886. 
Address  on  the  importance  of  economic  entomology. 

440.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  apple-tree  Aphis.     <Country  Gentleman,  3 

June,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  429. 
Abundance  of  aphids  noticed;  means  against  Aphidida'. 

441.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  asparagus  beetle.     <Country  Gentleman,  3 

June,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  429. 
Means  against  Crioceris  asparagi ;  enemies. 

442.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    A  new  strawberry  insect.    <i^ew  England  Home- 

stead, 5  June,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  216. 

Supposed  herbivorous  habits  of  Bcmbidinin  qiiadrimaculaium. 

443.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  grapevine  scale  insect.     <Xew  England 

Homestead,  12  June,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  221. 
Means  against  Pulvinaria  vitis. 

444.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Apple-tree  bark-louse.     <Couutry  Gentleman, 

17  June,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  469. 
Means  against  Mytilaspis pomicoriicis  [^=poniorum'\. 

445.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      The  forest  tent  caterpillar.      <Xew  England 

Homestead,  19  June,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  229. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Clisiocampa  sylvatica  [—disslrial ;  remedies. 

446.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  squash  bug.     <New  Enghiud  Homestead, 

19  June,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  229. 
Injuries  of  Anasa  tristis ;  remedies. 

447.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  attack  on  wheat.     <Country  Gentleman, 

24  June,  1880,  v.  51,  p.  487. 
Ravages  and  habits  of  an  undetermined  sawliy  larva. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  51 

448.  LiNTNER,J.A.    All  unknown  grass  insect.    <Couutry  Gentleman, 
1  July,  188G,  V.  51,  \).  'AYA. 

Injuries  of  au  uudeteiiiiiued  insect,  probably  au  osciiiid,  to  stalks  of  June 
grass. 

440.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     [{rortyiKL  niteUi.]     <Orauge  County  Farmer,! 
July,  1886,  p.  4. 
Ravages,  food  jtlauta,  habits,  aud  cliarai'ters  of  (iortijna  nitela ;  remedies. 

450.  LiNTNER,J.A.    Hop  vine  insects — Origin  of  lioney  dew.    <Water- 

ville  [N.  Y.]  Times,  10  July,  188(),  p.  2. 
Habits  aud  ravages  of  Phorodon  hiimidi:  remedies;  the  "black  lly"possibly 
a  larval  cocciuellid;  bouey  dew  supposed  to  Ijo  a  sccictiou  by  the  aphides 
and  by  the  leaves. 

451.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Honey  dew  of  the  hop  vine,     <Couiitry  Gentle- 

man, 22  July,  188G,  v.  51,  p.  b^o. 
Nature  of  honey  dew;  abundance  and  iisefuluess  of  the   lar\a  of  Adalia 
hipKiictafa. 

452.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  attack  on  the  potato.     <Xew  England 

Homestead,  24  July,  1S8G,  v.  20,  p.  273. 
Ravages  of  au  undetermined  aphid;  remedies  and  })reventivcs. 

453.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Potato-Stalk  weevil — Trichobaris  trinotata  (Say). 

<American  Eural  Home,  24  July,  188(),  v.  10,  p.  8. 
Characters  and  preventives. 

454.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  i)lant-louse  on  the  potato.     <Country  Gentle- 

man, 29  July,  188G,  v.  51,  p.  500. 
Ravages  of  au  uudetermined  aphid;  remedies;  ])reveutives. 

455.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  stalk  borer.     <Xew  England  Homestead,  31 

July,  1886,  V.  20,  p.  277. 

Characters  and  transformations  of  Gorttjua  nitela ;  habits,  ravages,  remedy, 
and  preventive. 

456.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  maple-tree  pruner — Elaphidion  sp.     <Gouutry 

Gentleman,  9  Se^jtember,  ISSG,  v.  51,  p.  677. 

Injuries  of  Elaphidion  sp.  \_:^rillo&ui}i\ ;  characters,  habits,  remedy. 

457.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     [Aphids.]     <Albany  Evening  Journal,  9  Septem- 

bei',  188G,  p.  4. 

Occurrence  of  myriads  oiAphla  [=^Xcctaroi)hora]  granaria;  notes  the  unusual 
prevalence  aud  destructiveuess  of  aphids  in  New  York  this  year. 

458.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    Ap[)ie  tree  pest  aud  parasite.     <Oouutry  Gentle- 

man, 16  September,  lvS8G,  v.  51,  p.  695. 
Note  concerning  Guleinasia  concinna  and  Limneria  fiiijiliva. 

459.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Carrot  and  x^arsnip  aphides.     <Couiitry  Gentle- 

man, 16  September,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  695. 
General  note  ou  the  unusnal  prevalence  of  aphids  in  1886  audou  their  attack 
of  crops  which  had  before  escaped;  occurrence  of  2Iy~us  cerasl. 

460.  LiNTNER,  J,  A.     A  ham-infesting  mite.     <Country  Gentleman, 

16  September,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  695. 
Occurreuce  of  Tyroghjphus  siro  on  smoked  ham;  remedy. 


52  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

461.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  cockscomb  elm  gall.     <Couutry  Gentleman, 

23  September,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  713. 

Life  history  of  Gliiphina  [^^Colopha]  nhnicola ;  soap  snds  and  quassia  or 
tobacco  water  eftective  after  the  aphid  Las  left  the  gall. 

462.  LiNTNEB,  J.  A.     A  new  and  destructive  borer  to  be  conquered. 

<New  England  Homestead,  25  September,  1886,  v.  20,  p.  341. 
<Conntry  Gentleman,  11  November,  1880,  v.  51,  p.  853. 

Habits  aud  history  iu  North  America  of  Scolytus  rugulosiis :  jireventive 
against  attacks. 

463.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Honey  dew  on  maple  leaves,     <New  England 

Homestead,  25  September,  1880,  v.  20,  p.  344. 

Honey  dew  not  usually  desirable  for  houey  purposes;  this  on  maple  doubt- 
less wholesome. 

464.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  muskmelon  worm.     <Country  Gentleman, 

30  September,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  733. 

Characters,  habits,  and  transformations  of  Phakelhtra  [^EiidlojUis']  iiitidalis; 
its  food  plants ;  ravages;  enemy. 

465.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  queer  bug  and  other  insects.     <Country  Gen- 

tleman, 7  October,  1880,  v.  51,  p.  753. 

Occurrence  oi  Leptoglossus  oppositus  upon  grape  and  corn;  Metapod'ms  femo- 
ratwi  injurious  to  cherries;  characters  and  distribution  of  j5J«se/i)s<«8  sp., 
Areila phyllira,  and  LygranlhucAa  marginata. 

466.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  severe  attack  on  the  potato.     <Country  Gen- 

tleman, 14  October,  1880,  v.  51,  p.  773. 

Jidiis  ccrnileocinctus,  roh/dcsmtis  complanatits?,  Cjaniasii8S'p.,and  stapliylinid 
larvii>  destroying  potato  crop;  remedies. 

407.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  beech-tree  blight.     <[Elmira,  N.  Y.]  Hus- 
bandman, 27  October,  1880,  v.  13,  p.  1. 

Notes  on  Vemphigus  imbricator :  injuries  of  aphidids ;  remedies  against  woolly 
species. 

468.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  grain  Aphis  in  Maryland.     <Country  Gen- 

tleman, 25  November,  1886,  v.  51,  p.  803. 
Abundance    and    destructiveness   of   Siphonopliora   averue    [==:  Nectarophora 
granaria^  ;  food  plants ;  preventives. 

469.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  sweet    potato    pest.     <Albany    Express,   8 

December,  1886. 

Notes  on  the  natural  history  and  ravages  of  CyJas  formicarins. 

470.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Some  injurious  insects  of  Massachusetts.     <33d 

Ann.  Eept.  Mass.  Board  of  Agric,  1885,  1880,  pp.  165-196. 
Separate:  <Boston,  1886,  34  pp. 
The  work  of  the  State  of  Massachusetts  for  economic  entomology;  charac- 
ters of  cutworms,  their  habits,  food  plants,  natural  enemies,  parasites, 
preventives,  aud  remedies;  injuries  and  natural  history  of  *S/j/*m.<;  «/!()»- 
qiiemaculata  [==  Frotoparce  celeusi,  remedies;  life  history  of  Trijpeia pomo- 
nella,  its  distribution,  food  preference,  remedial  measures,  desiderata  in 
its  life  history ;  description  of  Crioceris  asparagi,  related  species,  its  intro- 
duction, distribution,  natural  history,  and  remedies;  habits,  injuries,  and 
remedies  of  Erijthroneura  [=  Typhlocyhal  riiis;  characters  and  habits  of 
Thr'qjs  sp.,  jireveutives;  means  against  Teiligonia  \_=  Tyjihlocyha'}  rasa. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

471.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  ])i-ayiug  jMautis  and  its  ej;\ns.     <Culti 

ami  Countiy  Geutl.,  G  January,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  9. 

Description  of  the  eggs  of  Mnnlis  [=^  Phasinomantis}  caroVnia  ;  their  mode  of 
deposit;  characters  of  the  adult;  its  hiibits. 

472.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  bug- injurious  to  shade  trees.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  (lent!.,  27  January,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  C9. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Leptovoris  trivitiatus. 

473.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Fuller's   rose  beetle — Aramigus  J'uUeri  Horn. 

<Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl.,  3  February,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  89. 
Injuries  and  preventives. 

474.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Flarmlessness  of  the  ladybird,  Adidia  hipunctata. 

<Owl  I  Glens  Falls],  February,  1887,  v.  2,  p.  15. 
Its  abuiulanco  and  usefulness  as  a  destroyer  of  Aphidida-;  liibernation. 

475.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  Aphidida'  or  plant  lice.     <Proc.  West.  X.  Y. 

Hortic.  Soe.  [March],  1887,  pp.  85-97. 
Treats  of  the  systematic  position,  characters,  distribution,  injuries,  and  prop- 
agation of  the  Aphididiu  ;  our  present  knowledge;  recent  discoveries. 

470.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    A  wood  eating  insect.     <Cultivator  and  Country 
Gentl.,  31  IMarch,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  257. 

Food  habits  of  the  larva  of  Xylotrechits  colonus. 

477.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Ho\Y  to  prevent  the  cabbage  maggot.     <¥e\v 

England  Homestead,  9  April,  1887,  v.  21,  p.  13G. 

Preventives  and  remedies  against  Aitthomyia  bntusiciv. 

478.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  apple-tree  bark  louse.      <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  21  April,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  321. 

Characters  of  Mytilaspis  jxnnicorticis  \_=2)omonim'\ ;  life  history;  iujuries  and 
remedies. 

479.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Borers  iu  timber.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  28  April,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  341. 
Mentions  methods  used  to  protect  timber  from  boring  insects. 

489.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Currant  worm  remedy.     <Popular  Gardening, 
April,  1887,  v.  2,  pp.  120-121. 
Means  against  Netnatus  veniricosus  [^rib€sii'\. 

481.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Life  history  of  Hemileuca  r.iaia  Drury.     <The 

Swiss  Cross,  April,  1887,  v.  1,  pp.  135-139,  figs.  1-3. 

482.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     [Hop- vine  insect.]     <Waterville  Times,  6  May, 

1887,  p.  2. 
Characters  of  an  undetermined  root  aphidid. 

483.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Ladybirds,  leaf  and  carpet  beetles.     <Cultiva- 

tor  and  Country  Gentl.,  12  May,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  381. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Coccinellid;e;  note  on  C'hrysoiuelid;e  liable  to  be 
confounded  with  them;  characters  of  AntlireuKS  scrophuJaria'. 

484.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  little  winged  pest.    <Albany  Argus,  16  May, 

1887,  p.  2. 
Life  history  of  the  Culicida';  their  habits,  distribution,  and  means  against 
them. 


54  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

485.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Anotlier  apple-tree  pest.    <Cultivator  and  Coun- 

try Gentl.,  19  May,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  398. 
Injuries  of  Crepidodera  riifipeH. 

486.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  ( ?)  Aphis  on  hop  roots.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  19  May,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  401. 

Cbaracters  of  au  undetermined  aphidid. 

487.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  currant- worm  parasite.     <Albany  Express, 

23  May,  1887,  v.  41,  p.  2. 

Note  on  Trichogramma  prctiotta. 

488.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  leather  beetle.     <Boots  and  Shoes  Weekly, 

25May,  1887,  V.  ll,p.  473. 
Ravages  of  Dermestea  vulpinus;  remedies. 

489.  LiNTNER,   J.   A.    A   saw  fly  on   apple-trees.     <Cultivator   and 

Country  Gentl.,  26  May,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  421. 
Injuries  to  apple  trees  hy  Dolerun  scriceus,  and  to  fruit  buds  of  pear  trees  by 
D.  arvensis  are  not  probable;  food  plants  of  D.  arvensis. 

490.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Elm  leaf  beetle  going  northward.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  26  May,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  421. 
Galerucella  xaniliomelocna  [^=luteola'\  received  from  Pougbkeepsie ;  its  pro- 
gress ;  efforts  to  arrest  its  spread. 

491.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  seventeen-year  locust — Cicada  sepiendecim. 

<The  Owl,  May,  1887,  v.  2,  pp.  17-19,  figs.  1-5. 

Life  bistory  of  Cicada  [:=::  Tibiceu]  sepiendecim. 

492.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  new  cotton  pest.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  2  June,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  441. 

Ravages  o{  Si/stenahlanda;  foodbabits;  preventives. 

493.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Thrips  in  strawberry  blossoms.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  9  June,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  459. 

Habits  and  injuries  of  IThrips  tritici]. 

494.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  leather  beetle  again.     <Boots  and  Shoes 

Weekly,  15  June,  1887,  v.  11,  p.  608. 
Ravages  of  Sitodrepa  panicea  ;  remedies. 

495.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  apple  pest.     <Oswego  Daily  Times,  18  June, 

1887,  p.  4. 
Ravages  of  Macrodaciyhis  subspinosiis  ;  cbaracters,  remedies. 

496.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Cockscomb  elm-gall.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  23  June,  1887,  v.  53,  p.  491. 

Description  of  the  gall  of  Glyphina  [=^Colopha]  ulmicola;  remedies. 

497.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  ox  warble  fly.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  23  June,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  493. 

Description  of  Hypoderma  lineata;  babits  and  life  bistory;  remedies;  pre- 
ventives. 

498.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Grapevine  leaf-hopper.     <Cultivator  and  Coun- 

try Gentl.,  23  June,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  493. 

Cbaracters   of  Erythroneura    \_=Typhlocyha^   vitis;  its   ravages   and   means 
ajrainsttbeni. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  55 

499.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  roae-bug.     <Cultivator  aud  Country  Geutl., 

30  June,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  511. 
Ravages  and  food  habits   of  JUacrodactj/his  ■sm?>sjj(«os«.s;  rcmeditss  and  pre- 
A'eutives. 

500.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  hop-louse.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Uentl., 

30  June,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  511. 
Remedies  for  Phorodon  liumiili. 

501.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Eeport  of  the  State  Entomologist  to  the  regents 

of  the  University  of  tlie  State  of  New  York  for  the  year  1885. 
<39t]i  Ann.  Eept.  State  Mus,  Nat.  Hist,  for  1885  [0  JulyJ,  1887, 
pp.  77-125. 

CONTENTS. 

Paga 

Introduction 81 

Publications  of  the  Entomologist 83 

Contributions  to  the  department 89 

Collections  of  the  Entomologist 91 

Insect  attacks  and  miscellaneous  observations 94 

Eggs  of  a  cutworm  on  an  apple  tree 94 

The  cankerworm — Anisopieryx  [=Paleacrita^  vernata 96 

The  apple-leaf  Bucculatrix  [pomifolieUa^ 97 

Ephesiia  kUhniella  as  a  pest  in  mills 99 

The  clover-seed  midge — Cecidomyia  leguminicola 100 

Seiara  sp.  (  f )  occurring  on  wheat 101 

Helophilus  slmilis  Macqiiart 102 

The  cabbage  tiy — Anthomyia  hrassicce  Bouchd 103 

The  Hessian  tiy — Cecidomyia  desirucior  Say 103 

A  ladj^  bug  IClnlocorns  binil)ie7-us~\  on  scale  insects  [^  Chionaspis  pini folia]  104 

Oviposition  of  Saperda  Candida  Fabr 105 

The  clover-leaf  weevil  {^rhyiononus punctatiis']  destroyed  by  a  fungus  ..  106 

The  pear-blight  beetle — Xyleborns pyri  l^dispar] 107 

Attacks  on  young  pears  by  a  plant  bug  [Lygtis  lineoJaris  =■  pratensis]  . ..  110 

Poccilocapsus  lineatus  (Fabr.) 110 

An  experiment  with  the  thirteen-year  Cicada  [^^TiMcen  septendecim] . ..  Ill 

A  scale  insect  [Asindiotus  nerii}  attack  on  ivy 113 

The  cheese  mite  [  Tyroylyphus  siro]  infesting  smoked  meats 114 

A  parasitic  mite  [Uropoda  aviericanal  attacking  the  Colorado  potato 

beetle  [ Doryphora  10-lincata'] 116 

Another  parasitic  mite   \^Gamasus  sp.]   infesting  a  beetle   [Xecrophoriis 

tomcntosits] - 118 

A  mite  \_Teiranychus  telariu8'\  attack  on  garden  jilants 118 

The  black  knot  of  the  plum  tree  and  its  guests 120 

Notes  upon  various  insects 122 

Nisoniadcs  i)eysiH.'i  Scndder 122 

jSjj/finx  canadensis  Boisduval 122 

Melitiia  cucurhUa' {Kai'Tis)  [=ce^o] 122 

Tinea  pellionella  Linn;eus 122 

J/a?Zo/rt  sp.(?) 123 

AntlirenuH  scrophulariw  (Linn.) 123 

Thanasimiis  diihins  (Fabr. ) 123 

Macrodactylns  snhspinosus  (Fabr. ) 123 

Chrysochus  anratus  (Fabr.) 124 

Trirhaida  canadensis  (Kirby) 124 


56  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

501.  LiNTNER,  J.  A. — Continued.  Page. 

Uijlesinus  opaculus  (Leconte) 124 

Phlaotribua  liminaris  (Harris) 124 

CEcanth us  niveiis  (Harris) 124 

Ephemera  natata  (Walker) - 124 

502.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  meal  worm  in  salt.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gent].,  7  July,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  530. 

Occurrence  of  larvie  and  adults  of  Tenehrio  molitor  iu  a  sack  of  salt. 

503.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Four-lined  leaf-bug  on  the  currant.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  14  July,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  547. 
Descriptiou  of  rmcilocapsus  lineatiis ;  injuries  aud  remedies. 

504.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  elm-leaf  beetle.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  21  July,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  565. 

Ravages  of  Galeriicella  xanthomelama  [^^luteola] ;  remedies. 

505.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  Curculio  on  the  apple.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  21  July,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  505. 
Injuries  to  apples  probably  made  by  Conotrachelus  nenuphar ;  description  of 
Jnthonomua  qiiadrigibhus;  means  against  curculio  attack. 

506.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     An  ichneumonized  caterpillar.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  1  September,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  673. 

History  of   Apanteles   congregatus,  a  parasite  of  Darapsa  \j::^ Ampelophaga'] 
myron. 

507.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Milkweed  beetle  with  bad  habits.     <Cultivator 

aud  Country  Gentl.,  1  September,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  673. 

Food  habits  of  Chehjmorpha  argun  ;  characters;  remedies. 

508.  LiNTNER,  J.  A,     Blister  beetle  attack.     <Cultivator  aud  Country 

Geutl.,  1  September,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  674. 

Epicanta  marf/inata  [=cmerea]  feeding  on  Clematis  jiammula ;  remedy. 

,50!).  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Mites  on  arbor  vitie.     <CuItivator  and  Country 
Gentl.,  1  September,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  674. 
Means  against  au  undetermined  acarid  abundant  on  twigs  of  Siberian  arbor 

vitte. 

510.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Harvest-fly.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 

1  September,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  674. 
Notice  of  Cicada  tiiicen;  its  distribution;  annual  appearance ;  sound  and 
how  produced;  its  transformations. 

511.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Elm-leaf  sprayiug.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  8  September,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  694. 
Advice  as  to  the  pump  and  nozzle  desirable  for  spraying  Galerucella  xantho- 
mela'ua  [^^luteola'\. 

512.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Some  pests  of  the  pomologist.     <Rept.  Amer. 

Pomol.  Soc,  1887.  Separate:  <March,  1888, 13  pp.  <Boston 
Herald,  16  September,  1887.  <Albany  Sunday  Express,  2 
October,  1887. 
Aims  and  needs  of  pomology;  plant  dieases ;  insect  ravages;  spread  of  scale 
insects;  number  of  insect  pests ;  an  unknown  currant  insect ;  how  to  meet 
insect  ravages;  insecticides;  publications  relating  to  fruit  insects. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  57 

513.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     A  queer  foe  to  tlie  caterpillar.     <]S"ew  Eugland 

Homestead,  1  October,  1887,  p.  354. 
Notice  of  Apanteles  conyreijaius  parasitic  ou  the  larva  of  iJarapsa  l=^Jmpelo- 
phaya]  mjiron. 

514.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  two-marked  tree-hopper.     <Ciiltivator  and 

Oouutry  Geutl.,  13  October,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  783. 
Description  of  Enchcnopa  hinoiata;  remedies. 

515.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Mites  ou  arbor  vita3.     <Cultivator  aud  Couutry 

Geutl.,  20  October,  1887,  v.  52.  p.  800. 
Tetranychus  telarius  (  ?)  infesting  arbor  vitic. 

510.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Asparagus  and  pear-blight  beetles.     <Cultivator 
aud  Couutry  Geutl.,  27  October,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  817. 
Distribution  of  Cnoceris  rtsjjarrt^i;  remedies;  enemies.     Ravages  of  Xi/leborus 
pijri  \==dispar'\  ;  remedies. 

517.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     White-grub  attack  ou  wheat.     <Cultivator  and 

Couutry  Geutl.,  27  October,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  817. 

Characters  of  tlie  larva  of  LachnostcriKt  syi.;  habits;  remedies;  enemies. 

518.  LiNTNER,    J.    A.     The     bagworm.     <Cultivator     aud    Couutry 

Geutl.,  3  November,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  837. 
Habits,   life  historj',  and  transformations  of  Thyridopteryx  ephemera'fo^nnis; 
remedies. 

519.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Insects  and  yellows  in  the  peach.     <Cultivator 

aud  Couutry  Geutl,,  3  November,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  837. 
Notice  of  habitat  of  Plilaotribus  liminaris. 

520.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Grape  insects    in   manure.     <Amer.   Garden, 

December,  1887,  v.  8,  p.  396. 
Increase  of  grape  insects  not  due  to  the  use  of  city  stable  manure.     Note  on 
Ligyrus  relictns. 

521.  LiNTNER,  .r.  A.     Eeport  of  the  State  Entomologist  to  the  Eegents 

of  the  University  of  the  State  of  New  York  for  the  year  1880. 
<40th  Kept.  N.  Y.  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1887  [20  Jauuarj^, 
1888],  pp.  79-154. 

CONTENT.'^. 

Page. 

Introductory 83 

A  new  attack  on  wheat  by  a  sawfly  larva 87 

The  red-humped  apple  tree  caterpillar  and  parasite — CEdemasia  concinna 

(Sm.  -Abb. )  and  Lhnneria  fugitiva  Say  , 90 

The  forest  tent-caterpillar — Clisiocampa  sylvatica  Harris  [^^  disstria'] 91 

The  spring  cankerworm — Anisopteryx  [^  Paleacrita']  vernafa  (Peck) 93 

An  unknown  grass  pest 96 

A  new  strawberry  insect — Benibidium  quadrimaculatum  (Linn.) 98 

A  meal  insect — Lwmophluus  alternans  Er 100 

A  grass-burrowing  insect — Cehrio  bicolor  (Fabr.) 100 

A  dung  beetle — Apliodius inqiiinatus  (Herbst.) 102 

The  sugar-maple  borer — Glycohiiis  [=  I'lagionotus}  speeiosua  (Say.) 103 

The  potato-stalk  weevil — Trichobaris  irinotata  (Say.) 106 

"An  ugly  bee  slayer" — Phymata  erosa  Herr.-Sch 107 

Melon  vines  attacked  by  the  squash  bug — Anasa  tristia  DeGeer 110 

The  grain  aphis — Siphonop'hora  avenw  (Fabr.)  [=  Xectarophora granaria^  .  112 


58  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

521.  LiNTNER,  J.  A. — Continued.  Page. 

The  hop-vine  aphis — Phorodon  humuH  (Schrank) 115 

The  apple-tree  aphis — Aphis  mali  Linn 118 

Potato  plants  attacked  by  aphides 121 

Aphis  attack  on  carrots  and  parsnips 123 

The  beech-tree  blight — Pemphujus  imbricator  (Fitch) 123 

The  cockscomb  elm  gall  of  Glyphina  [==  Colopha']  ulmicola  Fitch 126 

An  imrecognized  insect  attack 128 

A  grass-infesting  mite — TromMdium  f  hivolor  Herm 128 

A  mite  infesting  smoked  meats — Tyrogli/phuH  siro  (Linn.)  [=iBryo})ta pra- 

tensis'] 130 

A  severe  attack  on  potatoes  by  Myriopoda,  etc 131 

Notes  on  various  insects 135 

Contributions  to  the  department  during  the  year 140 

List  of  publications  of  the  Entomologist  during  the  year 142 

522.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Egg  laying  of  peaoli-borer  moth.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  9  February,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  109. 

The  period  of  oviposition  of  Sannina  exitiosa  in  New  Jersey  may  extend  from 
first  week  in  June  to  the  middle  of  September;  preventives. 

523.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Eemedies  for  scale  insects.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  1  March,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  169. 

CoccinellidiB  as  destroyers  of  CoccidtP  ;  washes  of  lye,  potash,  lime,  and  gas 
tar  apparently  ineffectual  against  Chionaspis  furfurns. 

524.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     [Injurious  fruit  insects  of  the  vicinity  of  New 

York.]  <Proc.  N.  Y.  Farmers,  188G-87,  March,  1888,  pp.  52-59. 
Importance  of  economic  entomology;  notice  of  and  means  against  Trypeta 
pomonella,  Carpocapsa pomonella,  ApMs  mall,  Xylebornspyri  Ij^disparl,  Scoly- 
iiis  rngnlosus,  X.  ohesus,  Conoirachehts  nenuphar,  Sannina  exitiosa,  Alypia 
octomaciilata,  Nematus  [=:Pteronus]  ribesii,  Picris  rapw,  and  Boryphora  10- 
lineafa. 

525.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.      Sulphur  for  the  elm  beetle.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  15  March,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  209. 

Notes  the  inefficacy  of  inserting  sulphur  in  trees  as  a  means  against  the 
ravages  of  GalernceUa  xanthomel(ena  l^ltiteola']. 

520.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  pea  weevil.    <Cultivator  and  Country  Gentl., 
22  March,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  229. 
Charact(n-s,  natural  histpry,  and  ravages  of  Bruchuspisi  [=  jnaofifm] ;  rem- 
edeis  and  preventives. 

527.  Ltntner,  J.  A.     The  elm-leaf  beetle.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  29  March,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  249. 

]\Icans  against  GalernceUa  xanthomehvna  [=  Inteola']. 

528.  LiNTNER",  J.  A.     Our  worst  enemies — the  bugs.     <Cultivator  and 

Country  Gentl.,  5  April,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  269. 
Reasons  for  considering  insects  as  the  worst  enemies  of  the  agriculturist; 
ways  of  meeting  them. 

529.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     The  striped  flea  beetle.     <Cultivator  and  Coun- 

try Gentl.,  12  April,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  289. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  adult  of  Phyllotreta  vittata;  remedies  and  pre- 
ventives. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  59 

530.  LiNTNEE,  J.  A.      Uurecoguized  apple-tree  attack.     <Cultivator 

and  Country  Gentl.,  20  April,  188S,  v.  oS,  p.  329, 
Description  of  iujury  to  limbs  of  apple  tree  by  the  ovipositiou  of  [(Ecan- 
ihus  sp.J. 

531.  LmTNER,,l.A.    The  white  flower-cricket.     <Caltivator  and  Coun- 

try Gentl.,  20  April,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  329. 
Ovipositiou  of  (Ecanthua  niveus ;  effects  of  the  egg  punctures;  food  habits  of 
larvji. 

532.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Tlie  leaf  hopper.     <ViDeyardist,  1  May,  1888,  v. 

2,  p.  113. 
Description,  habits,  and  injuries  of  Erythronenra  vitis;  remedies. 

533.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     To  kill  plant-lice.     <Fann  and  Home,  1  May, 

1888,  V.  9,  p.  158. 

Remedies;  apparatus  and  time  of  application. 

534.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    The  bacon  beetle  attacks  comb.     <Bee  Keepers' 

Mag.,  May,  1888,  v.  10,  pp.  143-144. 
Ravages  of  Dermestes  lardarius  ;  habits  and  characters. 

535.  LiNTNEE,J,A.     Elm-leaf  beetle.    <Cultivator and  Country  Gentl, 

10  May,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  306. 
Refers  to  recent  papers  concerning  GaleruceUa  xanthomeJ(vna  [=  hiteola~\. 
530.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Friends,  not  foes.     <Cultivator  and   Country 
Gentl.,  31  May,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  430. 

I'^ood  habits  of  Tachi/s  inciirnis  and  Homalota  Uvidipennh. 

537.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Maple-leaf  mite-gall.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  14  June,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  400. 

Characters  of  the  gall  of  Fhytoptus  quadripes ;  methods  for  destroying  the 
same. 

538.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.    A  grapevine  pest.     <Orauge  County  Farmer, 

21  June,  1888,  v.  8,  p.  5. 
Characters  of  the  gall  of  Lasioptera  vitis ;  description  of  the  gall-maker  and 
its  larva;  transformations;  preventive. 

539.  LiNTNER,  J.  A.     Cockscomb  elm  gall.     <Cultivator  and  Country 

Gentl.,  28  June,  1888,  v.  53,  p.  490. 
Characters  of  the  gall  of  Colopha  ulmicola. 

540.  LiPPiNCOTT,  W.  p.     Sulphur  for  caukerworms  a  failure.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  9  June,  1806. 
The  insertion  of  sulphur  in  the  trunks  of  trees  futile  as  a  means  against 
cankerworms. 

541.  LocKWOOD,  Samuel.    The    goldsmith    beetle    and    its    habits. 

<Amer.  Nat.,  June,  1808,  v.  2,  pp.  180-192,  figs.  1.-3. 
Natural  bistory  of  Cotalpa  lanigera. 

542.  LocKAVGOD,  S.     Hatching  the  Cotalpa  lanigera.     <Amer.  !N"at., 

October,  1808,  v.  2,  pp.  441-442. 
Egg-laying  habits;  characters  of  eggs,  and  young  larva' ;  food  of  larva'. 

543.  LocKWOOD,  S.     Destructiveness  of  the  larva  of  the  goldsmith 

beetle.     <Amer.  ]S^at.,  March,  1809,  v.  3,  pp.  49-50. 

Injuries  of  the  larva  of  Cotulpa  lanigera  to  strawberry  plants. 


60  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

544.  LocKWuoD,  iS.    Eutomological  items.    <Amer.]Srat.,  August,  1871, 

V.  5,  pp.  377-378. 
Notes  occurrence  of   Lachnosterna  fusca,  Pieris   rapw,   Col'ias  phtlodice,  and 
Protoparce  Carolina. 

545.  LocKWOOD,  S.     ISTotes  on  the  elm-tree  leaf-beetle — Galeruca  xan~ 

thomelana.     <Aiuer.  Nat.,  March,  1881,  v.  15,  pp.  242-244. 
Ravages  and  hibernation  of  Galerucella  luieola. 

546.  LocKWOOD,  S.     Account  of  the  invasion  of  1880  in  iSTew  Jersey. 

<Eept.  [U.  S.]  Commissioner  Agriculture  for  1881  and  1882, 
1882  [January,  1883],  pp.  101-lOC. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2119.  p.  293.     (Relates  to  the  army  worm. ) 

547.  LoEW,  Hermann.     Description  of  the  rye  gall-gnat.     <3d  Eept. 

U.  S.  Ent.  Comm.,  1883  [6  March,  1884],  pp.  [0J-[8J. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2267,  p.  321. 

548.  Lowell,  J[ohn].    Eemarks  on  the  cankerworm,     <Mass.  Agric. 

Repos.  and  Journ.,  January,  1815,  v.  3,  pp.  316-318.     <New 
England  Farmer,  3  April,  1824,  v.  2,  p.  281.     <New  England 
Farmer,  7  July,  1826,  v.  4,  pp.  398-399. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against  \^Paleacrita  vernata^. 

549.  L[owell],  J.     Some  remarks  on  the  destructive  powers  of  the 

rose  bug.     <Mass.  Agric.  Eepos.  and  Journ.,  July,  1826,  v.  9, 
pp.  143-147.     <New  England  Fanner,  1826,  v.  5,  p.  52. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  MaerodactijhiH  aubsjiinoxns. 

550.  Lowell,  J.     One  of  the  diseases  of  the  peach  tree.      <]\rass. 

Agric.  Repos.  and  Journ.,  June,  1828,  v.  10,  pp.  156-159. 
Injuries  caused  by  Thrips  8p.(?) 

551.  Lowell,  J.      Cankerworms  and   slug  worm.      <]Srew  England 

Farmer,  25  July,  1828,  v.  7,  p.  2. 
Means  against  Jniso/j/er^x  \^:^  Paleacritd]  vernata  and Selandria  \^^=  Eriocampa'] 
cerasi. 

552.  Lugger,   Otto.      The    corn   Sphenophorus — Sphcnophorus  zece 

Walsh.     <Cultivator  and  Country  Geutl,,  13  May,  1880,  v.  45, 
p.  311. 

Characters,  habits,  and  injuries  of  S.  zea'  [^sculpt His]. 

553.  Lyon,  T.  T.     Plums  and  plum  culture  in  Michigan.     <4th  Ann. 

Rept.  Secy.  State  Pomol.  Soc,  Mich,  1874,  1875,  pp.  233-249. 

Habits  and  injuries  of  Conotrachelus  ncnupliar  and  Tetrany chits  tehwitis. 

554.  McBride,  Sara  J.     The    so-called  webworm  of   young  trout. 

<Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  December,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  365-366. 

Habits  and  transformations  of  Simulitiin  piscicidium. 

555.  McBryde,  John  M.    The  army  worm.      <Exper.  Work  Agric. 

Dept.  Univ.  Tenn.,  1879-80,  1881,  pp.  76-84. 
Account  of  the  invasion  of  Leucania  unipuncia  in  eastern  Tennessee  in  May 
and  June,  1880. 

556.  McBryde,  J.  M.     The  army  worm.     <Exper.  Work  Agric.  Dept. 

Univ.  Tenn.,  1881,  pp.  200-203. 

Account  of  au  invasion  of  Leucania  unipuncia  in  eastern  Tennessee  in  1881. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

557.  McCooK,  Henry  Christopher.    Ants  as  beneficial  insecticiv. 

<Pioc.  Acad.  Isat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1882,  pp.  203-271. 
Abstract  I'roin  Magowau's  "  Utilization  of  ants  as  jjnib-destroyers  in  Oliina;" 
discusses  the  doiuicilci  habits  of  ants;  their  food  habits;   insectivorous 
lial)its  and  as  ]>rotectors  of  crops;   domestication  of  Chinese   species  in 
^  America;  benetits  derived  from  ants. 

558.  McCuTCHEN,A.K.    Periodical  Cicadas  in  Georgia.     <Amer.  Ent. 

and  Bot.,  December,  1870.  v.  2.  p.  372. 
Occurrence  of  Tibicen  sejdeiidecim  in  Geoi'gia  in  186(5,  1869,  and  1870. 

550.  McLain,  M.  C.     Bad  bugs.     <Auier.  Ent.,  li^ovember,  1869,  v.  2, 
p.  53. 

Ravages  of  Carpocapsa  pomonella,  Leucania  unipuncia,  Illissus  leiicoplerus,  etc. 

560.  McLaughlin,  William  J.    Enemy  of  the  potato  bug.    <Amer. 

Nat.,  August,  1868,  v.  2,  p.  330. 
Notes  a  soldier  bug  devouring  Doryphora  10-lineata. 

561.  McMillan,  Conway.    Twenty-two  common  insects  of  I^Tebraska. 

<Bnll.  Agric.  Exper.  Station  of  Nebraska,  6  February,  1888, 
V.  1,  No.  2,  pp.  33-133.     <Separate: 

CONTENTS. 

Page. 

Introductory 33 

Chinch  bug,  BUssus  leitco2)terus 41 

Hessian  fly,  Cecidomyia  destructor 49 

Colorado  potato  beetle.  Doryphora  lO-Uneata ' 55 

Cabbage  butterflies.  Pier  is  protodice,  P.  rapir 60 

Grapevine  louse,  I'hyUoxera  vastaii'ix 64 

Achemou  hawk-moth,  Philam2>ehts  achemon 71 

Grape  flea  l)eetle,  Grajytodera  [=  J?a/fiCft]  chalyiea 74 

Plum  curculio,  Conotrachelus  neyiuphar 77 

Cottonwood  beetle,  Plagiodera  [=  Una]  scripta 82 

White-marked  tussock  moth,  Orgyia  Jeucostigma 86 

Apple  tent-caterpillar,  Clisiocampa  americana 91 

Fall  webworm,  Hyphaiitria  iextor  [==cunea']  96 

Codling  moth,  Carpocapsa  pomoneUa 100 

Rascal  leaf-crnnipler,  I'hycita  nehtilo  l^=Acrohasis  indigin€lla~\ 109 

Oyster-shell  bark  louse,  MytUasp'is pomicorticis  \^^=pomorum'] 112 

Cankerworm,  Aitisoptcryx  l^^I'aleacrtta]  rernata 114 

Old  apple-tree  borer,  Saperda  Candida 116 

Flat-headed  borer,  Chrysohothris  femorata 117 

Cutworms,  Ayrotis  sp 118 

Insecticides  and  ])reventives 120 

Some  general  considerations 126 

Index 131 

562.  Manlove,  J.  B.     Chinch  bugs.     <Prairie  Farmer,  April,  1816, 

V.  6,  p.  128. 
Ravages  of  Blissus  leucopterus. 

563.  Mann,  Benjamin  Pickman.    Anisopteryx  vernata  distinguished 

from  A.  pometaria.     <Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  October, 
1873,  V.  15,  pp.  381-381. 

Characters  common  to  A.  [=  Paleacrital  vernata  and  A.  pometaria ;  compara- 
tive statement  of  the  differences. 


62  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

564.  Mann,  B.  P.    Explanation  of  the  Corrigenda  to  a  comumuication 

in  these  proceedings,  vol.  xv,  pp.  381-384,  entitled:  Anisop- 
teryx  veniata  distin<iuislied  from  A.pometaria.  <Proc.  Boston 
Soc.  :N'at.  Hist.,  March-Ai)ril,  1874,  v.  IG,  pp.  204-209. 

Reverses  the  names  for  the  two  species;  notice  of  several  papers. 

565.  Mann,  B.  P.     A  remedy  for  the  currant  worm  and  hop  louse. 

<Massachusetts  Ploughman,  1874,  v.  33,  No.  19. 

Deals  witli  Xematus  ventricostis  l^ribesiil,  Ellopia  [^^^Eufitdiial  rtbearia,  and 
Aphis  [^ Phorodon']  humuli. 

566.  Mann,  B.  P.    Insect  calendars.     <Psyche,  14  April,  1870,  v.  1,  p. 

155. 

Notes  the  times  of  occurrence  of  Jnisopterijx  pometariasinil  A.  \^=\Paleacrita] 
vernata. 

567.  Mann,  B.  P.     Anisopteryx pometaria.    <Amer.  Nat.,  August,  1876, 

V.  10,  p.  508. 
Larval  variations. 

568.  Mann,  B.  P.    A  synonym  of  Anisopteryx pometaria.    <Cau.  Ent., 

October,  1876,  v.  8,  p.  164. 
Considers  Anisopteryx  atitumnata  synonymous  with  A.  pometaria. 

569.  Mann,  B.  P.    Lecture  on  entomology.     <Trans.  Mass.   Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1877,  1877,  pp.  63-60. 
•Scope  and  importance  of  entomology;  injurious  currant  insects;  services  of 
entomologists. 

570.  Mann,  B.  P.      Bibliography  on  the  locusts  of  America.      <lst 

Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Eut.  Comm.  for  1877,  Washington,  29  July, 

1878,  pp.  [273H279]. 
See  Part  3.  No.  1643,  p.  230. 

571.  Mann,  B.  P.     Bibliograi)hy  of  some  of  the  literature  concerning 

destructive  locusts.     <2d  Kept.  U.  S.  Ent.  Comm.  for  1878  and 

1879,  1880,  pp.  [33]-[50].     Appendix  4. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1959,  p.  274. 

572.  Mann,  B.  P.    Promoting  locust  ravages.     <Psyche,  August,  1882 

[15  January,  1883],  v.  3,  pp.  379-380. 
The  destruction  of  prairie  chickens  caused  the  increase  of  Caloptcnus  spretus. 

573.  ^Manning,  Robert,  and  others,    Eeport  of  the  special  com- 

mittee on  the  destruction  of  noxious  insects,     <Trans.  Mass. 
Hortic.  Soc.  for  1874, 1875,  pp.  235-237. 
Urges  cooperation  and  legislation  against  injurious  insects. 

574.  Marlatt,  C.  L.     Notes  on  a  red  cedar  sawfly.     <Kans.  Acad. 

Science,  1886,  v.  10,  pp.  80-83. 

Natural  historj'  and  descriptions  of  all  stages  of  Lophyrus  jnniperi ;  figures 
of  all  stages  with  details. 

575.  Marlatt,  C.  L.    Notes  on  the  oviposition  of  the  Buffalo  tree- 

hopper.     <Kans.  Acad.  Science,  1886,  v.  10,  pp.  84-85. 
Describes  the  oviposition  of  Ceresa  hubahis  iu  the  twigs  of  the  apple  and 
willow;  injuries  resulting,  figures  adult  insects,  egg  masses,  injured  twig; 
details. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

570.  Marl  ATT,  C.  L.    Notes  on   the  sycamore  leaf-beetle 
Ijlicata].     <The  Industrialist,  3  March,  1888. 

577.  Marlatt,  C.    L.      Notes   on   the    raspberry    sawliy   {Selandria 

[z=Monophadnus\  rubi).     <The  Industrialist,  10  March,  1888. 

578.  Marlatt,  C.  L.     The  Sycamore  leaf-beetle.     <The  Industrialist, 

8  December,  1888,  v.  14. 
Detn-rihes  thii  iKirly  stagvii  of  Chlamys  plicatu  ;  ravages  aiul  iiieaus  against; 
figures  early  stages  and  adults. 

579.  Marsh,  H.  C.     Exi)erience  Avith    the  imported  cabbage  worm. 

<Amer.  Ent.,  July,  1880,  v.  3,  (n.  s.,  v.  1),  p.  178. 
Cabbage  crops  beuetitted  by  heavy  manuring;  means  against  Pieria  rapie. 

580.  Marten,  John.    Keport.     <2d  Eept.  U.  S.  Ent.  Comm.,  1880 

[4  April,  1881],  pp.  [29]-[32].     Appendix  3. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1959,  p.  274. 

581.  Marten,  J.     Eeport  on    the   Eocky  Mountain   locust  in   1880. 

<3d   Eept.    U.   S.   Ent.   Comm.,   1883   [0   March,   1884],   pp. 
[50]-[54]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2267,  p.  322. 

582.  Marx,  George.     Spiders  found  on  cotton,     <4th  Eept.  U.  S. 

Ent.  Comm.,  1885  [3  February,  1886],  pp.  [10G]-[107]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2343,  p.  349. 

583.  Matthews,  A.  L.     Spring  wheat   and  chinch  bugs.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  6  November,  1886. 

Abundance  and.  ravages  of  Blissus  leucopterus. 

584.  Mead,  P.  B.     The  bean  weevil.     <Horticulturist,  May,  1864,  v. 

19,  p.  141,  figs. 
Injuries  of  Bruchus  sp.  to  beans. 

585.  [Meehan,  Thomas.]     Eed  spider    on   pear   trees.     <Gardeners' 

Monthly,  November,  1860,  v.  2,  p.  341. 
Means  against  Tetranychus  telariiis. 

586.  Meehan,  T.     {B&duvius    novenarius.)     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci., 

Phil.,    October,    1870,   p.   110.     See:  <Gardeners'    Monthly, 
January,  1872,  v.  14,  n.  s.  v.  5,  p.  14. 

Notes  the  habit  of  collecting  and  absorbing  turpentine  as  observed  in  Ecdu- 
viiis  novenarius  [=/')•(« Ji/rf«s  crisiatus.] 

587.  Meehan,  T.     {Reduvius  novenarius.)     <Proc.   Acad.   Nat.    Sci., 

Phil.,  1871,  pp.  51-52. 
Notes  tlie  storing  up  of  turpentine  by  Reduvius  novenarius  l=^Prionidus  cris- 
iatus} and  its  use  fur  holding  the  eggs  together. 

588.  [Meehan,  T.]    The  grape-root  insect.    <Gardeners' Monthly,  May, 

1872,  V.  14,  u.  s.,  V.  5,  pp.  146-147. 
Notes  on  PhijUoxera  vastatrix. 

589.  [Meehan,  T.]     Insects  on  cherry  trees.     <Gardeners'  Monthly 

May,  1872,  v.  14,  n.  s..  v.  5,  p.  154. 

Means  against  Aphididie  and  Conotrachelus  nenuphar. 


64  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

590.  [Meehan,  T.]     The  grape-berry  moth.     <Gardeners'   Monthly, 
April,  1873,  v.  15,  n.  s.,  v.  6,  pp.  1L>1-122. 

Natural  liistory  of  Eudemis  hoirana. 

591.  [Meehan,  T.]     The  currant  worm.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  April, 
1874,  V.  16,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  p.  117. 

Means  against  Xematus  ribesii  and  Psenocenis  snj)ert\otatus. 

592.  [Meehan,  T.J     The  white  grub.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  June, 

1874,  V.  16,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  p.  183. 

Means  against  LachnosUrna  fusca. 

593.  [Meehan,  T.]     The  grape-vine  insect.     <Gardeners'   Monthly, 

September,  1874,  v.  16,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  pp.  272-273. 

Habits  and  injuries  of  rhylloxera  vastatrix. 

594.  [Meehan,  T.]     Eed  spider  in  graperies.     <Gardeners'  Monthly, 
September,  1874,  v.  16,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  pp.  275-276. 

Means  against  Tetranychus  ielarius. 

595.  [Meehan,  T.]     Wheeler's  automatic  compound  liquid  distributor. 

<Gardeuers'  Monthly,  June,  1875,  v.  17,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  j).  175. 

Notes  its  usefulness. 

596.  [Meehan,  T.]     Seasonable  hints.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  July, 

1875,  v.  17,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  p.  204. 
Means  against  various  insects. 

597.  Meehan,  T.    The  Colorado  potato  beetle.     <Gardeners'  IMonthly, 

July,  1875,  V.  17,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  p.  208. 
Means  against  Dorypliora  10-Jineata. 

598.  Meehan,  T.     Iron  nails  in  fruit  trees.     <Gardeners'  Monthly, 

July,  1875,  V.  17,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  p.  208. 
Futility  of  driving  nails  in  fruit  trees  as  a  remedy  for  borers. 

599.  [Meehan,  T.]     Scale  on  the  pine.    <Gardeners'  Monthly,  August, 

1875,  V.  17,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  p.  229. 
Advises  a  solution  of  soft  soap  as  a  remedy. 

600.  [Meehan,  T.]     Elm  slug.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  October,  1875, 

V.  17,  n.  s.,  V.  8,  p.  293. 
Eavages  of  an  unnamed  beetle. 

601.  [Meehan,  T.]     Scale  on  oleanders.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  May, 

1870,  V.  18,  p.  139. 
Advises  the  use  of  whale-oil  soap. 

602.  [Meehan,  T.J      Eed  spider.     <Gardeuers'  Monthly,  February, 

1877,  V.  19,  p.  45. 
Sulphur  the  best  remedy  for  Tetranychus  telarius. 

603.  Meehan,  T.     Oil  for  fruit  trees.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  April, 

1877,  V.  19,  p.  115. 
Efficacy  of  linseed  oil. 

604.  Meehan,  T.      Gooseberry  worm.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  July, 

1877,  V.  19,  pp.  208-209. 
Injuries  of  Dakrinna  convolutella. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    O*'    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  65 

605.  Meehan,  T.  May  beetles  on  the  raspberry.  <Gar(leuers'  Mouthly, 
July,  1877,  V.  19,  p.  209. 

Injuries  of  Lachnosteriui  fiisca. 

600,  Meeker,  i^".  C.      The  ravages  of  insects.     <]S'.  Y.  Tribune,  25 
August,  1868.     <Amer.  l']nt.,  Xovenibev,  ISOS,  v.  1,  p.  53. 
Notes  tlie  ueed  of  a  knowledge  of  entomology  to  check  the  injuries  of  insects. 

607.  Mendenhall,  R.  J.     Entomological  notes  for  the  season  of  1S83. 

<Trans.  Minn.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1881,  1881,  pp.  110-118. 

Treats  of  Micropus  [;=i7/i8s«8]  lencopterus,  Heliothis  armiger,  Pieris  rapct, 
Carpocapsa  pomoneUa,  Anthonomus  quadrigihbus,  Graptodera  l=^ir(iUica'] 
chali/hea,  Eudemis  bolranu,  Plioxopteris  fragar'uv,  and  Emphijtus  \^=^IIarpl- 
phorus']  macuJatus ;  their  characters,  food  habits,  ravages,  and  remedies. 

608.  Merchant,  J.  W.     Oyster-shell  bark-lice  in  Mississippi;  apple- 

tree  root-louse.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  September,  L870,  v.  2, 
pp.  302-303. 

Occurrence  of  Mytilasjyis pomorum  in  Mississippi;  ravages  and  means  against 
Sch izoneura  lanigera . 

609.  Merriam,  C.  Hart.    Ravages  of  a  rare  scolytid  beetle  in  the  sugar 

maples  of  northeastern  Xew  York.     <Amer.  Nat.,  January, 
1883,  V.  17,  pp.  81-80,  tigs. 

Habits  of  Corthyhis 2)nnctafis8imiis. 

010.  Merrick,  E.  C.  Grasshoppers  in  the  northwest.  <Fiekl  and 
Forest,  October,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  61-65. 

List  of  counties  in  Nebraska,  Kansas,  Missouri,  Iowa,  and  Minnesota  invaded 
in  1876  by  Caloptenns  spretns ;  notes  on  the  number  of  eggs  deposited;  use- 
fulness of  birds. 

611.  M[iller],    S.     Lepidium,    the  bedbug   destroyer.     <Gardeners' 

Monthly,  January,  1880,  v.  22,  pp.  13-11. 

612.  MiNOT,   Charles    Sedgwick.     Cabbage    butterflies.     <Amer. 

Ent.,  December,  1869-January,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  71-76,  figs.  48-52. 

History,  habits,  and  characters  of  Pieris  rapw  and  P.  oleracea  ;  means  against 
their  ravages 

613.  MiNOT,  C.  S.     Histology  of  the  locust  [Calopteuus]  and  the  cricket 

[AnabrusJ.     <2d  Rept.  U.  S.  Ent.  Comm.,  1880  [1  April,  1881], 
pp.  183-222. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1959,  p.  272. 

Oil.  MiNOT,  C.  S.  and  Burgess,  Edward.     On  the  anatomy  of  Aletia. 
<lth  Rept.  U.  S.  Ent.  Comm.,  1885  [3  February,  1886],  pp.  45^9. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2343,  p.  338. 

615.  MiscHE,  William.  Rare  beetle  injurious  to  sweet  potato  roots 
iu  Louisiana.  <Anier.  Ent.,  December,  1880  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1, 
p.  297. 

Note  on  ravages  of  Ci)lu><  fovmicarius. 

6277 5 


66  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

616.  Mitchell,  Samuel    Latham.      Observations  ou  cankerworms 

and  the  means  of  preventing  their  effects.     <Trans.  Soc.  Prom. 
Agric.  in  l!^.  Y.,  1799,  v.  1,  pt.  4,  pp.  33-41.     <Ibid.,  2d  ed., 
1801,  V.  1,  pp.  314-321.     See:  <Cultivator,  April,  1838,  v.  5, 
pp.  40-41. 
Habits,  ravages,  and  means  against. 

617.  Mitchell,  S.  L.     Yiews  of  the  process  in  nature  by  which,  under 

particular  circumstances,  vegetables  grow  on  bodies  of  living 
animals.      <Amer.  Journ.  Sci.   and  Arts,  June,  1827,  v.  12, 
pp.  21-28. 
Notes  on  Melolontha  [^=^ Lachnosterna']  infested  with  Cordyceps. 

618.  Milton,  Mansfield.     Cabbage  maggot.     <Gardeners'  Monthly, 

September,  1885,  v.  27,  pp.  270-271. 

Injuries  of  Anthomyia  hrassica'. 

619.  Moffat,  J.  Alston.    Entomological  notes.      <Ann.  Eept.  Ent. 

Soc.  Ontario  for  1881,  1882,  pp.  29-30. 
Includes  a  note  on  the  ravages  of  Heliothis  armiger. 

620.  Moffat,  J.  A.     Notes  on  ant  lions.     <Can.  Ent.,  July,  1884,  v. 

16,  pp.  121-122.      <15th  Anu.  Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1885, 
pp.  36-37. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Myrmeleons. 

621.  Moffat,  J.  A.     Notes  on  ant  lions.     <Can.  Ent.,  April,  1880,  v, 

17,  pp.  76-77.      <17th  Ann.  Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,   1887, 
pp.  19-20. 

Habits  of  Myrmeleons.  * 

622.  MooRTONS,  C.  R.      Chinch  bugs  on  wheat  and  corn.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  15  March,  1860,  n.  s.,  v.  5,  p.  161. 

Preventives  against  Blissus  leucopterufi. 

623.  Morrill,  Augustus.      Cotton  culture  and  the  cotton  worm  at 

Manzanillo,  Mexico.     <Amer.  Ent.,  June,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1, 
p.  152. 

Occurrence  and  origin  of  Anomis   [=J/e/ia]   xylina  ;    coincidence  of  high 
floods  and  the  appearance  of  the  cotton  worm. 

624.  Morris,  G.  K,     A  new  harvesting  ant.     <Amer.  Nat.,  Septem- 

ber, 1880,  V.  14,  pp.  609-670. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Pheidole peniisi/lvanica. 

625.  Morris,  G.  K.     Harvesting  ants  in  New  Jersey.     <Amer.  Ent. 

September,  1880  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  pp.  228-22!^. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Pheidole iiennsylvanica  and  r.meciacephala. 

626.  Morris,  G.  K.     A  new  leaf-cutting  ant  in  New  Jersey.     <Amer. 

Ent.,  November,  1880  [v.  3J,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  pp.  264-265. 
Characters  and  habits  of  an  undetermined  attid. 

627.  Morris,  G.  K.     A  new  leaf-cutting  ant.     <Amer.  Nat.,  February, 

1881,  V.  15,  pp.  100-102. 

Habits  and  characters  of  Attn  sp. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

628.  Morris,  John  G,     Sev.^uteeu-year  locust  two  years  too  late. 
<Amer.  Eiit.  and  Bot.,  September,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  304. 
Occnrreuce  of  a  retarded  Cicada  [=Ti&(tT»]  septendecim  in  Maryland  in  1870; 
note  on  the  year  of  the  appearance  of  the  Cicada  in  York  County,  Pa. 

029.  Morris,  Marg^aretta  Hare.  Observations  on  the  development 
of  tlie  Hessian  fly.  <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  August,  1841, 
V.  1,  pp.  G6-G8. 

Characters  and  life  history  of  Cecidomyia  dvsirnctor. 

G30.  Morris,  M.  H.  On  the  Cecidomyia  destructor  or  Hessian  fly. 
<Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  See,  1843,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  pp.  49-51. 

Habits,  life  history,  and  remedies. 

G31.  Morris,  M.  II.  Insects,  No.  1.  <Amer.  Ajjric,  February,  184G, 
V.  5,  ijp.  65-G6. 

Characters  of  Carpocajysa  jmnionella ;  habits  and  enemies. 

G32.  Morris,  M.  H.  Insects,  Ko.  2.  <Amer.AgTic.,March,1846,  v.o, 
pp.  97-98. 

Means  against  Tinea  sp.,  Blatta  sp.,  and  Saperda  sp. 

G33.  Morris,  M.  H.  Hints  to  housekeepers.  <Amer.  Agric,  IsTovem- 
ber,  1846,  v.  5,  p.  353. 

Habits  and  metamorphoses  of  Pnlex  irritans. 

634.  Morris,  M.  H.     [Cicada    septendecim.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phil.,  1846,  V.  3,  pp.  132-134. 

Ravages,  habits,  and  the  times  of  appearance  at  various  places  of  Cicada 
[=z  Tibice7i~]  sejilendccim. 

635.  Morris,  M.  H.     The  cotton  moth.     <Amer.  Agric,  January,  1847, 

V.  G,  p.  22. 
Eifects  of  weather  upon  the   metamorphoses  of  insects;  notice  of  Xoctiia 
[^  Aletial  xylina. 

636.  Morris,  M.  H.     Natural  history  of  the  chinche.     <Amer.  Agric, 

January,  1847,  v.  6,  p.  33. 

Habits  and  metamorphoses  of  Cimex  leetidarius ;  remedies. 

637.  Morris.  M.  H.     The  army  worm.     <Amer.  Agric,  February,  1847, 

V.  6,  p.  50.     See :  <Ibid.,  July,  1847,  v.  6,  p.  209. 
Habits  and  metamorphoses  of  Leucania  tinipuncta. 

638.  Morris,  M.  H.    Apple  and  pear  trees  destroyed  by  the  locust. 

<Amer.  Agric,  March,  1847.  v.  6,  pi).  86-87. 
Ravages,  habits,  and  transformations  of  Cicada  \-=  TiMcen']  septendecim. 

639.  Morris,  M.H.     Controversy  respecting  the  Hessian  fly.     <Amer. 

Journ.  Agric  and  Sci,,  April,  1847,  v.  5,  pp.  206-208. 
Habits  and  seasons  of  Cecidomyia  destructor  in  reply  to  Fitch's  criticisms. 

640.  Morris,  M.  H.     Hessian  fly.     <Amer.  Journ.  Agric.  and    Sci., 

August,  1847,  V.  6,  pp.  105-106. 

Notes  on  several  Diptera  injurious  to  wheat. 

641.  Morris,  M.  H.     [Cicada  septendecim.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.    Sci. 

Phil.,  1847,  v.  3,  pp.  190-191. 

Ravages  of  the  larva  of  Cicada  [:=Tibicen'\  septendecim ;  enemies. 


68  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

642.  MoKRis,  M.  H.     [Hessian  fly  and  insect  destructive  to  raspberry- 

plant.]     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1847,  v.  3,  p.  238. 

Retardation  of  the  larva  of  Cecidomyia  destructor ;  habits  and  injuries  of  an 
undetermined  hymenopteron. 

643.  Morris,  M.  H.     Destruction  of  fruit  trees  by  the  seventeen-year 

locust.     <Amer.  Agric,  September,  1848,  v.  7,  p.  279. 

Notes  injuries  to  forest  and  fruit  trees  by  the  young  of  Cicada  {^^Tibicen'] 
septendecim. 

644.  Morris,  M.  H.     [Cecidomyia  in  the  culm  of  wheat.]     <Proc.  Acad. 

Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1849,  v.  4,  p.  194. 
Habits  of  Cecidomyia  culmicola ;  retardation  in  its  development. 

645.  Morris,  M.  H.    The  potato  Curculio.    <Amer.  Agric,  April,  1850, 

V.  9,  pp.  113-114. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Baridius  [=  Trichohari8'\  irinotata. 

646.  Morris,  M.  H.    Discovery  of  the  cause  of  the  yellows  in  the  peach 

tree.     <Amer.  Agric,   May,  1850,  v.  9,  pp.  144-145.      See: 
<Ibid.,  July,  1850,  v.  9,  p.  219. 

Ravages  and  means  against  Tomicus  [^  Phlwotribm']  liminaria. 

647.  Morris,  M.  H.    The  yellows  caused  by  an  insect.     <Horticultur- 

ist.  May,  1850,  v.  4,  pp.  502-503. 

Habits  and  injuries  of  Tomicus  1=^ Fhlceotribiis'}  liminaria ;  preventives. 

648.  Morris,  M.  H.     Original  observations  on  insects  injurious  to  our 

fruits.— The  Curculio.    <Horticulturist,  1859,v.  14.  pp.  506-508, 
plate,  and  figs.  1-4. 
Characters  and  natural  history  of  Bhynchmnus  [^^  Conotrachelus']  nenuphar. 

649.  [Morris,  M.  H.]     [Plum  and  cherry  tree  insects.]     <Horticultur- 

ist,  1859,  V.  14.  pp.  508-509. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Bhynch(emis  1=  Conotrachelusi  nenuphar,  Carpocapsa 
pomoneUa,  and  ^■Egeria  {^^Sannina]  exitiosa. 

650.  Morris,  M.  H.    Notes  on  the  peach.     <Gardeners' Monthly,  May, 

1860,  V.  2,  pp.  130-131. 
Injuries  of  Tetranychus  telarins,  ^geria  [:=Sannina'\    exitiosa,    and    Tomicus 
[^=  Phlwoirihus']  Jiminaris. 

651.  Morris,  M.  H.    The  peach  tree  and  its  enemies.     <Horticultur- 

ist,  1860,  V.  15,  pp.  118-120,  plate. 

Habits  and  injuries  oi  JEgeria  \==Sannina']  exitiosa  and  Tomicus  [^^  Phla'otri- 
husl  Umina7'is. 

652.  Morrison,   Herbert   Knowles.     Is  Aletia  argillacea  winter- 

killed every  year?     <Psyche,  March- April,  1877,  v.  2,  p.  23. 

It  is  not. 

653.  Morse,  F.  W.     Phylloxera.     <Science,  7  May,  1886,  v.  7,  pp.  417- 

418. 

First  known  in  the  United  States  in  1843;  date  and  method  of  its  introduc- 
tion into  Europe;  reasons  for  being  more  injurious  in  Europe  than  in 
America ;  natural  means  against  the  insect. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  69 

G54.  Morse,  George  W.    The  cottou  caterpillar.     <Montlily  Kept. 
U.  S.  Dept.  Agric,  18G7,  p.  249. 
Meaus  against  Aletia  arglllacea. 

655.  MosELY,  Henry  C.    War  agaiust  insects.     <Farmers'  Eeview, 
21  July,  1881,  V.  7,  p.  34. 
Coal  tai  in  a  furrow  as  a  means  against  Blissus  leuco2)t€rub. 

65G.  MosELY,  H.  C.     From   Central  Illinois.     <Farmers'   Review,   4 
August,  1881,  V.  7,  p.  73. 
Ravages  of  Blissua  Jeucopterns. 

657.  MOTHERAL,  W.     Tlie  cottou  worm.     <Kasliville  Rural  Sun,  25 

February,  1875. 

Natural  history  of  J /(^/ia  argiUacea  ;  advocates  the  introduction  of  the  English 
sparrow. 

658.  MuHLEMAN,  J.  R.     Insect  life  in  winter.     <Trans.  Illinois  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  1874,  1875,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  pp.  249-251. 
Notes  on  the  stage  in  which  insects  pass  the  winter. 

659.  MuHLEMAN,  J.  R.     Entomological  report.     The  insects  injurious 

to  the  honeysuckles   and  allied  plants.     <Trans.  III.   State 
Hortic.  Soc.  for  1874,  1875,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  i^p.  258-259. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Sesia  [=  Hemaris'\  diffinis  and  of  S.  [=1?.]  thysbe; 
characters   of  the  larva   of  S.    [^H.]   diffinis  and  of  the  larvie    of  two 
undetermined  moths. 

660.  Muhlenberg,  P.    Letter  relative  to  the  Hessian  fly.    *    *    * 

<Araer.  Museum,  September,  1788,  v.  4,  p.  244. 
Questions  concerning  the  habits  and  ravages  of  Cecidomyia  destructor. 

661.  Mullen,  S.  B.     "Stink  bush"  as  an  insecticide.     <Amer.  Ent., 

September,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  228. 
Decoction  made  from  the  leaves  of  an  undetermined  evergreen  effective  as  a 
means  against  Aletia  argiUacea,  etc. 

662.  MuNDT,  A.  H.     [Oak  and  poplar  insects.]    <Can.  Ent.,  February, 

1880,  V.  12,  p.  39. 
Ravages  of  Cossus  sp. 

663.  MuNDT,  A.  H.     [Pulvinaria  innumerdbilis.]     <Can.  Ent.,  Decem- 

ber, 1884,  V.  16,  p.  240. 
Abundance  and  food  habits. 

664.  MuNz,  Hermann.      Destruction  of   mealy  bug.      <Gardeners' 

Monthly,  December,  1873,  v.  15,  n.  s.,  v.  G,  p.  358. 
Advises  the  use  of  a  fine  stream  of  water. 

665.  MuRTFELDT,  Mary  ESTHER.     The  verbena  bud  moth  {Penthina 

fullerea,  Riley)  in  the  West.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  Decem- 
ber, 1870,  V.  2,  p.  371. 

Occurrence  in  Missouri  of  renthina  fullerea  \_=hehesana'\ ;  habits. 

666.  MuRTFELDT,  M.  E.    ^otes  on  Attelahushijjustulatus,  Fahr.    <^Can. 

Ent.,  August,  1872,  v.  4,  pp.  143-145. 
Characters  and  life  history. 


to  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    EC0:N0MIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

667.  MuRTFELDT,  M.  E.   The  rose  slug.   <Gardeners'  Monthly,  JSTovem- 

ber,  1879,  v.  91,  pp.  339-340. 

Notes  on  tlie  oviposition,  number  of  broods,  and  hibernation  of  Selandria 
\^=Mono8iegia]  rosw;  remedies. 

668.  MuRTFELDT,  M.  E.     Eose-feeding  Tortricidae.     The  rose  leaf- tyer, 

Fenihina  cyanana  ii.  sp.     <Amer.  Eut.,  January,  1880,  v.  3, 
n.  s.,  V.  1,  pp.  11-15. 

Lists  nine  species  of  Tortricida^  that  injure  roses;  description,  habits,  and 
means  agaiust  P.  cyanana. 

669.  MuRTPELDT,  M  E.     Pyrethrum  for  house  plants.     <Amer.  Ent., 

April,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  105. 
Eftectivo  against  Aphidid;e  and  Coccid?e. 

670.  MURTFELDT,  M.  E.     Noxious  butterflies.     <Eept.  Kans.  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1879,  1880,  v.  9,  pp.  80-86. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Pa^iiio  asteriaa,  F.phihnor,  Pieris  ]}rotodice,  F.  oleracea, 
P.  rapcc,  Vanessa  antiopa,  Grapta  interrogationis  and   G.   comma;  notes  ou 
Colias pMlodice,  Thecla  liumuJi,  Grapta progne,  and  Vanessa  j-album. 

671.  MURTFELDT,    M.    E.     Habits    of   Hyjiopre^ria   pacT^ardli  Grote. 

<Psyche,   July-September,  1881   [7   Marcli,  1882],  v.  3,  pp. 
213-246. 
Larval  characters  and  food  plants. 

672.  MURTFELDT,   M.   E.     The   grapeberry   moth  \Eudemis   hotrana, 

S.  Y.].     <Psyche,  October-December,  1881  [7  April,  1882],  v. 
3,  p.  276. 
Food  habits. 

673.  MURTFELDT,  M.  E.     Xylocopa  and  Megachile  cutting  flow2rs. 

<Psyche,  May  [19  August],  1882,  v.  3,  p.  343. 

674.  MuRTFELDT,  M.  E.     l!s"otes  from  Missouri.     <Ann.  Kept.  [U.  S.] 

Comm.  Agric.  for  1884,  1885,  pp.  41G-418. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2291,  p.  330. 

675.  MuRTFELDT,  M.  E.     il^otes  from  Missouri  for  the  season  of  1886. 

<Bun.  Xo.  13,   Div.  Ent.   U.   S.  Dept.  Agric.  [3  June],  1887, 
pp.  59-05. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2382,  p.  361. 

676.  Muse,  Joseph  E.     Entomology.     <Amer.  Farmer,  16  July,  1819, 

V.  1,  Ko.  IG,  pp.  124-125. 

Transformations  of  corn  vrorni,  Elaterid?;   Conotrachelus  nenuphav  and  Leu- 
cania  unipuncta ;  means  against  the  same. 

677.  Muse,  J.  E.     On  the  Hessian  fly.     <Amer.  Journ.  Sci.  and  Arts, 

1832,  V.  22,  pp.  71-74. 
Injuries  to  wheat  by  Aphis  tritiei  [=  Cecidomyta  destructor] ;  its  characters  and 
habits. 

678.*Muse,  J.  E.     The  cutworm.     <rarmers'  Register.     <Cultivator, 
June,  1837,  v.  4,  p.  71. 

Fall  or  winter  plowing  as  a  means  against  Elaterid  larvaj. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  71 

G70.  Musk,  J.  E.     Experiments.     <Ainei'.  (Juait.  Jonni.   Agric.   and 
Sci.,  July,  1845,  v.  2,  pp.  119-123. 
Seeds  soaked  in  li(]nors  <1()  not  protect  plants  Ironi  insects;  electric  currents 
not  etiticacions. 

(380.  jNIyers,  M.  J.     Habits  of  Xylotrechns  cojirergens.     <Amer.  i*^at., 
February,  1881,  v.  lo,  p.  151. 
Habitat  and  life  history;  injuries  to  thorn  apple. 

081.  Mygatt,  E.   G.     Oyster-shell    bark  louse.     <Traiis.    111.    State 
Hortic.  Soc.  for  1869,  1870,  n.  s.,  v.  3,  pp.  257-258. 
History  of  Aspidiotiis  covchiformis  [=  Mijiilaspin  pomoriuii] ;   remedies    and 
distribution. 

G82.  Neal,  J.  C.     Report  of  observations  and  exi)eriraents.     <Bull. 
No.  1,  Div.  Eut.  U.  S.  Dept.  Agric.  [17  April],  3883,  pp.  31-45. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2164,  p.  302. 
083.  Newby^  T.  T.     The  ^Ailite  grub.     <Horticulturist,  May,  1873,  v. 
28,  p.  150. 
Injuries  and  preventives. 
081.  Xewson,  David.     The  chinch  bug.     < Prairie  Farmer,  June,  1816, 
V.  6,  p.  184. 
Ravages  and  habits  o£  Bliss  us  hucoptcrus. 

685.  Newton,  R.    To  prevent  the  attack  of  the  rose  bug-.     <Horticul- 

turist,  June,  1848,  v.  2,  pj).  570-571.     <Amer.  Farmer,  Septem- 
ber, 1848,  ser.  4,  v.  4,  p.  S6. 

Dry  ashes  applied  when  the  dew  is  on  effective  against  HacrodacUjlus  siib- 
sptnosKs. 

686.  Nichols,  D.  A.  A.     Grasshoppers  in  the   State  of  New  York. 

<Amer.  Ent.,  January,  1869,  v.  1,  p.  96. 

Abundance  and  destructiveness  of  locusts  in  western  New  York;  brief  notes 
on  various  injurious  insects. 

687.  Nichols,  D.  A.  A.     The  social  wasps.     <Amer.  Ent.,  June,  1869, 

v.  1,  pp.  200-201. 

Habits  of  Vespa  crahro  ?  in  New  York ;  yellow  hornets  nesting  in  trees. 

688.  Nichols,  O.  B.    Chinch  bug;  a  plan  to  get  rid  of  them.    <Emery's 

Journ.  Agric.  and  Prairie  Farmer,  2  December,  1858,  p.  354. 
Fall  plowing,  burning,  and  sheep  and  cattle  as  means  against  Blissus  leucop- 
ierus. 

689.  NiCKERSON,  M.  0.     "Grasshoppers" — Their  devastations  in  west- 

ern Iowa  and  the  good  that  has  resulted  from  them.     <Amer. 
Ent.,  October,  1868,  v.  1,  p.  27. 
See  Part  2,  No.  402,  p.  54. 

690.  NoRRis,  George   Pepper.     The  worm   on   the   grape.     <Gar- 

deners'  Monthly,  August,  1860,  v.  2,  p.  233. 

Habits  and  injuries  of  Haltica  chahjbea. 

691.  Norton,  H.  B.     Chinch-bug  fence.     <Prairie  Farmer,  29  April, 

1865,  n.  s.,  V.   15,  p.  327.      <Valley   Farmer,   1,  June,  1866. 
<Pract.  Ent.,  30  July,  1806.  v.  1,  p.  95. 
Pine  boards,  coal  tar.  and  deep  lioles  eft'ective  against  Blissus  leacopterus. 


72  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

692.  Onderdonk,  G.     The  insect    problem.     <Gardeuers'  Monthly, 

May,  1885,  v.  27,  p.  144. 
Value  of  cotton  seed  as  an  exterminator  of  insects  in  the  soil. 

693.  Ordway,  Henry  L.     [Caukerworius.J     <Bull,  Essex  Inst.,  1864, 

V.  3,  pp.  291-294. 
Habits  of  and  means  against. 

694.  Ormerod,  Eleanor  A.     Effect  of  frost  on  grubs.     <Amer.  Ent., 

September,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  222. 
Early  stages  of  insects  not  injured  by  severe  frost. 

695.  Osborn,  Herbert.     Cold-weatber  caterpillars.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead. 

Life  histories  and  injuries  of  Pyrrharctia  isabella  and  EcpanVneria  scribonia. 

696.  Osborn,  H.     Entomological  notes. — Queries  and  answers.    <Iowa 

Homestead.     <Western  Farm  Journal. 

Ravages  and  means  against  Lachnosterna  ^nlosicoUis  l=^iri8tis^;  food  hal>its 
of  a  frog. 

697.  Osborn,  H.     A  new  book  on  insects. — Eeview.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead. 
Review  of  William  Saunders's  Insects  Injurious  to  Fruits. 

698.  Osborn,  H.     It  pays  to  fight  injurious  insects.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead. 

699.  Osborn,  H.     Some  insect  pests.     <Iowa  Homestead. 

Distribution  of  Diahrotria  longicornis ;  habits  and  means  against  Hyphantria 
texiur  [^^ciinea],  Datana  ministra,  and  Pelidnota punctata. 

700.  Osborn,  H.    The  seventeen-year  locust.    <  Western  Farm  Journal, 

July,  1878. 

Natural  history  of  Cicada  1=  Tibiceyi']  septendecim. 

701.  Osborn,  H.    Winter  work  with  insects.    <Western  Stock  Journal 

and  Farmer,  February,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  24. 

Natural    history  of   Orgyia  leucostigma,  Clisiocampa  amcricana,  and   Phycita 
nebulo  [=:  Acrobasis  indigineUa~\  ;  means  against  them  during  the  winter. 

702.  Osborn,  H.    The  cankerworm — Anisoptcryx  vernata.    <College 

Quarterly,  May,  1879,  v.  2,  p.  8.     <  Western  Stock  Journ.  and 
Farmer. 
Habits  and  means  against  Anisopteryx  l=Paleac7-ita'\  vernata. 

703.  Osborn,  H.      Borers.      <College  Quarterly,  May,  1879,  v.  2,  p.  8. 

<Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  July,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  142. 

Natural  history  of  Saperdabivittata  [^^candida]  and  of  Chrysobothrisfemoraia  ; 
means  against  them. 

704.  Osborn,  H.     The  tent  caterpillar.      <College  Quarterly,   May, 

1879,  V.  2,  p.  9.      <Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  July, 
1879,  V.  9,  p.  142. 
Habits  of  and  means  against  Clisiocampa  ameiicana. 

705.  Osborn,  H.     The  leaf  crumpler.     <College  Quarterly,  May,  1879, 

V.  2,  p.  9.      <Western  Stock  Jonrn.  and  Fnrmer,  July,  1879, 
V.  O.p.  142. 
Habits  of  and  means  against  Phycita  nebulo  [^^  Acrobaais  indiginella~\. 


i 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  73 

706.  OsBORN,  H.     A  woollj' louse  ou  Scotch  pines.    < College  Quarterly, 

May,  1879,  v.  2,  p.  10. 

Occurreuce  and  life  history  of  Chcrmes  pinicoriicis. 

707.  OsBORN,  II.     The  oyster-shell  bark  louse.     <College  Quarterly, 

May,  1879,  v.  2,  p.  10. 
Abuudauce  of  Mytilaspis  pomieoriicis  [=pomorum'\ ;  attacks  of  inites. 

708.  OsBORN,  II.     A  grub  with  legs  on  its  back.     < Aurora,  May,  1879, 

V.  7,  p.  5. 
Describes  a  larva  from  the  pith  of  ash  twigs;  its  method  of  progression. 

709.  OsBORN,  H.     Ash-tree  borer.     <College  Quarterly,  May,  1879, 

V.  2,  p.  10. 
Occurrence   of   TrochiUum  denudatum  [t  ^  Podasesia  syringwl ;  notice  of  its 
parasite. 

710.  OsBORN,  H.    The  grain  weevil.     < Western   Stock  Journ.   and 

Farmer,  June,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  117. 
Introduction  of  Sifophilus  [:=  Calandra]  granaria  ;  its  ravages  and  remedies. 

711.  OsBORN,  H.    The  May  beetle  or  June  bug — Lachnosterna  fusca. 

<\Testern  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  June,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  118. 

Life  history;  remedies. 

712.  OsBORN,  H.     An   entomological    ramble.     <College    Quarterly, 

July,  1879,  V.  2,  p.  32. 
Notes  ou  Jphis  [=■  llyztis']  cerasi  and  its  parasites  and  on  phytoptid  galls  on 
maple:  a  tortricid  and  its  parasites;  Dryocampa  ruhicunda,  and  Chermes 
pinicorticis  ;  remedies. 

713.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  working  on  cabbage.     <College  Quarterly, 

July,  1879,  V.  2,  p.  33. 
Habits  and  life  histories  of  Pieris  protodice  and  P.  rapa' ;  remedies. 

714.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  of  importance  to  the  engineer.     <Aurora 

[Ames,  Iowa],  July,  1879,  v.  7,  p.  6. 
Notes  the  relations  of  insects  to  buildings,  bridges,  etc. 

715.  OsBORN,  H.    Insects  injurious  to  soft  maples.     <Western  Stock 

Journ.  and  Farmer,  July,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  142. 
Notes  on  Dryocampa  rubicunda,  Tortrix  sp.  ?  and  Phytoptus  quadripes. 

716.  OsBORN,    H.     The  fall  webworm.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and 

Farmer,  August,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  165. 

Habits  and  life  history  of  Hypliantria  textor  l=cunea~] ;  means  against. 

717.  OsBORN,  H.    The  fall  webworm.     <College  Quarterly,  Septem- 

ber, 1879,  V.  2,  p.  57. 

Abundance  of  Hypliantrta  textor  [;^cunea']  ;  life  history;  preventives. 

718.  OsBORN,  H.    The  white-marked  tussock-moth.     xCollege  Quar- 

terly, September,  1879,  v.  2,  p.  57. 
Habits  of  and  means  against  Orgyia  leucostigma. 

719.  OSBORN,  H.     Insect  items.     <College  Quarterly,  September,  1879, 

V.  2,  p.  58. 
Notes  on  Bmchypeplus  magnus ;  means  against  Pempelia  hammondi;  Gryllo- 
ialpa  borealis  damaging  potatoes. 


74  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGV. 

720.  OsBORN,  H.     Seventeeu-year  locusts.     <College  Quarterly,  Sep- 

tember, 1879,  V.  2,  p.  58. 

Occurrence  of  Cicada  [=  Tibicen]  sepiendecim  iu  southwestern  Iowa  in  1879. 

721.  OSBOEN,  H.     Bot  flies  of  ox  and  horse.     <Westerii  Stock  Jouru. 

aud  Farmer,  September,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  189. 

Habits  and  lile  histories  of  Gastrophihis  eqiii  and  of  Hi/jjodermn  horis ;  reme- 
dies. 

722.  OsBORN,    H.     Blister    beetles.     < Western    Stock     Jouru.    aud 

Farmer,  September,  1879,  v,  9,  p.  189. 

Notes  on  Lytta  atrala  [^Epicanfa  jyennsi/Iranica],  L.  [=7^. ]  (•inrrea,n,n(i.  L. 
l^E.]  vittata  injurious  to  potatoes;  remc^dies. 

723.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  related  to  stock  growing.     <  Western  Stock 

Journ.  and  Farmer,  October,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  213. 
General  discussion. 

721.  OsBOiiN,  H.     Cutworms.     <Westeru  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer, 
November,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  230. 
Habits,  life  histories,  and  remedies. 

725.  OsBORN,  H.     On  the  winter  forms  of  insects.     <^ Western  Stock 

Journ.  and  Farmer,  December,  1879,  v.  9,  p.  261. 

Practical  importance  of  knowledrfe  of  the  state  in  which  insects  winter; 
mention  of  insects  hibernating  in  the  egg  state,  as  larvae,  pupae,  and  as 

adults. 

726.  OsBORN,  H.     Report  on   noxious  insects.     <Trans.   Iowa  State. 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1878,  1879,  v.  13,  pp.  368-402,  19  figs. 

Habits  and  natural  history  of  Hypliantria  textor  [=CMneaJ,  Orgyialeucostigma, 
Telea  polyphemiis,  Platysamia  [^^Altaciis'\  cecropia,  Clisiocampa  americana, 
Noetua  \^=^Agrotis'\  clandestina,  Agroiis  siibr/othica,  Paleacritavernata,  Phytiia 
7iebulo  [^Acrobasis  indiyineUa],  Carpocapsa  pomonella,  BuccuJatrix  pomi- 
folicUa,  JSgeria  dentidaia  [^=Fodo8esia  syrinyn'],  Chrysobothris  femorata, 
Anthonovius  quadrigibbus,  A  prunicida  [^=Coccotorus  scatellarisl,  Conotra- 
chclns  nenuphar,  Saperda  bivHtaia  [=-candida^,  Aphis  rnali,  Myzus  cerasi, 
Schizoneura  lanigera,  Myiilaspis  pomicorticis  [-^ijomoruml ,  Diaspis  harrisii 
l^^Chionasjiisfitrfurus],  Cicada  [^Tibicen]  septendecim,  Chermes  pinicorticis 
and  CEcanthus  ^lirens. 

727.  OsBORT^,  H.     Butterfly,  chinch  bugs,  etc.     <  Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  January,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  2. 
Notes  on  Pieris  rapce  and  Blissus  hitcopteriis ;  importance  of  economic  ento- 
mology. 

728.  OsBORN,  H.     What  can  be  expected  of  economic  entomology. 

<Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  January,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  2. 
Benefits  liable  to  be  overestimated;  examples  of  actual  benefits;  systems 
of  distributing  knowledge. 

729.  OsBORN,  H.     The  rape  butterfly.     <We.stern  Stock  Journ.  and 

Farmer,  January,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  2. 
Introduction  of  Pieris  rapw  ;  its  first  appearance  at  Ames,  Iowa;  cliaracters 
compared  with  those  of  P.  2>rotodicf. 

730.  OsBORN,  H.     The  northern  brenthian.     <Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  February,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  28. 
Life  history  of  Eupsalia  minuta. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  75 

731.  OSBORN,  H.     Some  beneficial  insects.     <Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  March,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  52. 
Notes  on  tlie  habits  of  IchneumonUla',  Cicindelidn',  and  Carabidcr. 

732.  OsBORN,  H.    The  tarnished  plant-bug.     <Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  April,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  76. 
Habits,  ravages,  and  food  plants  of  Capsus  oblineatus  [—Lygus  j'raiensisi; 
notes  on  Blissus  Icucoptents,  Jnthrcuus  scrophularm;  on  the  neglect  of  ento- 
mology by  Iowa;  Jondon  purple  as  an  insecticide. 

733.  OsBORN,  H.     A   destructive  borer.     <College   Quarterly,   May, 

1880,  V.  3,  p.  12.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  June, 
1880,  V.  10,  p.  125. 
Characters  of  larva,  ^  ^Cossus  robinUa. 

734.  OsBORN,  H.     [May  beetle.]     < College  Quarterly,  May,  1880,  v.  3, 

p.  13.     < Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  June,  1880,  v.  10, 
p.  125. 

Abundance  of  Lachnusternu  fiisca  ;  its  injuries  as  larvit. 

735.  OsBORN,  H.     Note.     <College  Quarterly,  May,  1880,  v.  3,  p.  13. 

Kolates  to  Amplti cents  bicaiidatus. 

736.  OsBORN,  H.     Kote.     <College  Quarterly,  May,  1880,  v.  3,  p.  14. 

Trockilium  denudatum  [t  =  Podose8ia  syringce'}  ;  destructive  to  ash  trees. 

737.  OsBORN,  H.     Aphis  lion  alias  lace-wing  fly.     <Western  Stock 

Journ.  and  Farmer,  May,  1880,  v.  10,  pp.  100-101. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Chrysopa  sp. 

738.  OsBORN,  H.     Answers  to  inquiries.     < Western  Stock  Journ.  and 

Farmer,  May,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  101. 

Tettigidea  lateralis  and  Listroderes  [^ Macro}) s}  lincatuh(s  in  excrement  of 
bird;  the  latter  alive  when  found  illustrates  the  vitality  possessed  by 
some  beetles. 

739.  OsBORN,  H.     Ash-tree  borer.     <College  Quarterly,  July,  1880,  v. 

3,  p.  33.     < Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  August,  1880, 
V.  10. 

Characters  and  life  historj' of  Trochilium  denudatum  [^ Podosesia  syringwl; 
parasites;  figures  larva,  pupa,  and  adult. 

740.  OsBORN,  H.     Clover-hay  moth.     <College  Quarterly,  July,  1880, 

V.  3,  p.  34. 

Abundance  and  ravages  of  Asopia  costalis ;  remedies. 

741.  OsBORN,  H.     Fall  webworm.     <College  Quarterly,  July,  1880,  v. 

3,  p.  34. 

Ravages  of  Hijphantria  textor  [=c«wea]. 

742.  OsBORN,  H.    The  clover-hay  worm.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and 

Farmer,  July,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  153. 
Life  history  of  Asopia  costalis  ;  remedies. 

743.  OsBORN,  H.     Answers  to  inquiries.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and 

Farmer,  July,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  153. 

Habits  of  Saperda  bivittata  [^Candida'}  ;  life  history  of  Ahjpia  octomaculata ; 
means  against  its  ravages. 


76  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

744.  OsBORN,  H.     The  banded  hickory  borer.     <Colleg'e  Quarterly, 

September,  1880,  v.  3,  p.  51.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and 
Farmer,  aSTovember,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  250. 

Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  Cerasphonts  [^^  Chion]  cinctiis. 

745.  OsBOEN,  H.     Kote  on  Hessian  fly.     <College  Quarterly,  Septem- 

ber, 1880,  V.  3,  p.  51. 
Ravages  oi  Cecidomyia  destructor. 

746.  OsBORN,  H.     The  white-willow  worm.     <Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  September,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  202. 

Life  history,  habits,  and  means  against  Cimbejc  americana. 

747.  OsBORN,   H.     Cabbage    insects.     <Western   Stock   Journ.   and 

Farmer,  September,  1880,  v.  10,  p.  202. 

Notes  on  Pieris  rapw,  Pliisia  irassiciv,  Phi  fella  cruciferarum,  and  Aphis  brnssicce. 

748.  OsBORN,  H.     Note  on  insect  parasitism.     <  Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  October,  18S0,  v.  10,  p.  226. 

749.  OsBORN,  H.  Xote  on  the  scarcity  of  insect  pests  in  Iowa  during 

1880.     < Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  October,  1880,  v. 
10,  pp.  226-227. 

750.  OsBORN,  H.      Indian  cetonian.      <Western   Stock   Journ.   and 

Farmer,  October,  1880,  v.  10,  pp.  226-227. 

Notes  on  Euryomia  [^  Euphorial  inda. 

751.  OsBORN,  H.     A  borer  of  the  hickory.     <Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  October,  1880,  v.  10,  pp.  226-227. 
Life  history  and  means  against  Dicerca  lurida. 

752.  OsBORN,  H.     Entomology  in  Iowa.     <College  Quarterly,  is^ovem- 

ber,  1880,  v.  3,  p.  71. 
List  of  contributions  to  economic  entomology  in  Iowa. 

753.  OsBORN,  H.  A  new  enemy  to  apple  trees.    <Western  Stock  Journ. 

and  Farmer,  December,  1880,  v.  10,  pp.  273-274. 
Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  Saperda  cretata. 

754.  OsBORN,  H.     Entomological  report.     <Trans.  Iowa  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1879,  1880,  v.  14,  pp.  85-107. 
Key  to  37  injnrious  apple  insects,  based  on  their  habits  and  ravages;  life 
histories  and  habits  of  PapUio  iiirnus,  Sinerijithiis  exccvcatus,  Datana  miuistra, 
Notodonta  [^^ (Edemasia'\  concinna,  N.  [Ccclodasys]  nuicornis,  Gastropacha 
\=^Tolype']  veUeda,  Tortrtx  [^^Tcras']  malivorana,  T.  [=T.]  Cinderella.  Ma- 
crodactylus  suhapinosus,  Euryomia  {^^Euphoria']  inda,  Bostrichus  [=^A)nphi- 
cerus']  hicaudatus,  JtJiyceriis  novehoraccnsis,  and  Capsus  oblineatiis  [^Lygus 
2)ratensis^ ;  characters,  life  history,  and  habits  of  Chermes  pinicorticis ; 
parasites  of  and  means  against  the  same. 

755.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  iujurious  to  the  strawberry.      <Trans.  Iowa 

State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1879, 1880,  v.  14,  pp.  490-499. 
Key  to  injurious  strawberry  insects,  based   on  their  habits  and  ravages; 
characters  of  and  means  against  Lachnosterna  fusca,  Colaspis  jlavida,  Anal- 
cis    1=^ Tylodermal    fragaria',    Empliytus    [=^Harpiphorus']    maculatus,  and 
Anchylopera  \_^ Phoxopteris]  fragaria\ 

750.  OsBORN,    H.      [Economic   entomology.]      <[Des    Moines]    Iowa 
Homestead,  1880. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  77 

757.  OsBORN,  n.     The  cabbage  buttertiy.      < Western   Stock  Jourii. 

and  Farmer,  Jannary,  1881,  v.  11. 
Comparative  characters  of  Pieris  rapa;  and    /'.  protodiee;   life   history  of 
P.  rapev;  remedies  and  parasites. 

758.  OsBORN,  H.     Some  simple  observations. — To  observers  of  insects. 

<Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  February,  1881,  v.  11, 
pp.  33-34. 
Notes  for  conducting  experiments. 

759.  OsBORN,  n.      Food   habits  of  Saperda   cretata.     <Amer.  Nat., 

March,  1881,  v.  15,  p.  244. 

Method  of  oviposition;  habits  of  hirva. 

760.  OsBORN,  H.     Sawtlies.     <^Yestern    Stock   Journ.  and   Farmer, 

March,  1881,  V.  11,  p.  58. 
Habits  of  Tenthrediuidie. 

761.  OsBORN,  H.     Occurrence  of  a  bacterial  disease   in  the  bronze- 

colored     cutworm      [Neplielodes      violans     Guenee).      <Iowa 
Homestead,  17  June,  1881. 

762.  OsBORN,  H.     Plant  lice.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer, 

June,  1881,  v.  11,  pp.  129-130. 
Notes  on  Ajyhis  mail,  A.  maidis,  A.  hrassicw,  A.  \^^Myzus']  eerasi,  and  Siphono- 
phora  avence  l^ Nectarophora  granarial. 

763.  OsBORN,  H.    The  white  grub.     <Iowa  Homestead,  28  July,  1881. 

Life  history  of  Lachnosterna  quercitia  [=:/iisca]  ;  remedies. 

764.  OsBORN,  H.     The  fall  webworm.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and 

Farmer,  July,  18S1,  v.  11,  p.  153. 
Life  history  of  Hyphaniria  textor  [=cimea]  ;  remedies. 

765.  OsBORN,  H.     Entomological  notes.     <Western  Stock  Journ.  and 

Farmer,  July,  1881,  v.  11,  p.  153. 
Occurrence  in  Cass  County,  Iowa,  of  Chatochihis  pometeMua. 

766.  OsBORN,  H.     Patent  insect  destroyers.     <Iowa   Homestead,  22 

August,  1881. 
Efficacy  of  the  Pugh  insect  destroyer  limited  to  nocturnal  species. 

767.  OsBORN,  H.     Book  lice.     <Iowa  Homestead,  29  September,  1881. 

Means  against  Psocid;e  ;  enemies  of  the  same. 

768.  OsBORN,  H.     The  white- marked  tussock  moth.     < Western  Stock 

Journ.  and  Farmer,  September,  1881,  v.  11,  pp.  201-207. 

Life  history  of  and  remedies  for  Orgyia  leucostir/ma. 

769.  OsBOR^^,  H.    The  white-lined  morning  Sphinx — Deilejihila  lineata. 
<Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer,  October,  1881,  v.  11,  p.  225. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Deilephila  lineata, 

770.  OsBORN,  P.    Grasshoppers.    <Western  Stock  Journ.  and  Farmer, 

November,  1881,  v.  11,  p.  250. 
Life  his+ories   and  habits  of  Caloptenus  fcmur-rubrum,    C.  differentialiif,  C. 
bivittatus,  Acridiuin  americanvm,  A.  emarghiatum,   (Edipoda  [=Dissosteira} 
Carolina,  Hippisciis  phunicopttrus,  and  Tomonoius  \_=  Arphial;  siilphurea. 


78  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

771.  OsBORN,  H.     The  ash-tree  borer.      <Trans.  Iowa  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1880,  1881,  v.  15,  pp.  107-113. 

Life  history  aud  habits  of  xEgeria  1=  Fodosesia]  si/rinf/a  ;  iujuries;  parasite; 
lite  historj',  food  plant,  and  habits  of  Saperda  creiata. 

772.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  injurious  to  trees.      <Iowa  Homestead,  4 

April,  1882.      < Western  Farm  Journal,  15  May,  1882,  v.  12, 
p.  88. 
Review  of  Packard's  Insects  Injurious  to  Forest  and  Shade  Trees. 

773.  OsBORN,  H.     Some  old  customers.     <Western  Farm  Journal,  15 

April,  1882,  v.  12,  p.  55.     <Iowa  Homestead,  21  April,  1882. 
Means  against  cntwoims,  AnisojHeryx  [^ Paleaciita]  reniata  and  Carpocapsa 
pomoneUa. 

774.  OsBORN,  H.     Notes  on  Pemphigus  tessellata  Fitch.     <Oan.  Ent., 

April,  1882,  v.  14,  pp.  G1-G5. 
Characters  and  life  habits. 

775.  OsBORN,  H.    Thrips  as  destroyers  of  fruit  bloom.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead, 26  May,  1882.     < Western  Farm  Journal,  15  July,  1882, 
V.  12,  p.  148. 
Ravages  of  Thripid;e  ;  remedies. 

776.  OSBORN,  H.     Answers  to  inquiries  about  insects.    Kiowa  Home- 

stead, 26  May,  1882. 
Life  history  of  aud  remedies  against  Fkycita  vebulo  [=  Jcrohasis  indiginella']  ; 
occurrence  of  Meloe  angusticoUis  ;  life  history  of  Teleu polyphemus. 

111.  OsBORN,  H.     Answers  to  queries.     <Iowa  Homestead,  16  June, 
1882. 
Means  against  Agrotidfe ;  habits  of  Euryomia  \_=  Eupihoi'ia'}  inda ;  beneficial 
habits  of  several  Carabidte. 

778.  OsBORN,   H.     The  wool   sower. — Answer  to   inquiries.      <Iowa 

Homestead,  28  July,  1882.     <Westeru  Farm  Journal,  15  Aug- 
ust, 1882,  V.  12,  p.  181. 

Life  history  of  Cynips  [^Andrici(8'\  $eminator. 

779.  OsBORN,  H.     The    maple    bark    louse.     <Iowa   Homestead,  25 

August,  1882. 
Parasites  of  and  meaus  against  Fulrinarta  inmimerabUis. 

780.  OsBORN,  H.    Insects  of  the  forest.     <Iowa  State  Leader,  23  Sep- 

tember, 1882. 

Characters  of  and  means  against  Chion  cinctus. 

781.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects   of  the  forest — Dicerca  lurida. — Hickory. 

<Towa  State  Leader,  30  September,  1882. 
Life  history ;  means  against  the  deposition  of  the  eggs. 

782.  OsBORN,  H.     Cherry  slugs.     <Iowa  Homestead,  6  October,  1882. 

<Western  Farm  Journal,  15  October,  1882,  v.  12,  p.  252. 
Life  history  of  My s us  cerasi ;  remedies. 

783.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects   of   the  forest — Biapheromera  femorata. — 

Hickor3\     <Iowa  State  Leader,  October,  1882. 

Life  history;  remedies. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  79 

784.  OsBORN,  n.     Insect  parasitism.     <Iowa  Homestead,  13  October, 

1882.    <Western  Farm  Jourual,  15  November,  1882,  v.  12,  i^. 
280. 
Ecouomic  interest. 

785.  OsBORN,  H.    Insects  of  the  forest — Ilyphaniria  textor.  — Hickory. — 

<I()\va  State  Leader,  14  October,  1882. 

Food  plants,  life  history,  and  means  against  Hi/phantria  textor  [  =  C(nu'f(]. 

786.  OsBORN,  H.     Birds  and  insects.     <Germantowu  Telegraph,  18 

October,    1882.      <Iowa    Homestead,    10     November,    1882. 
<  Western  Farm  Journal,  15  December,  1882,  v.  12,  p.  ;302. 
Notes  the  value,  from  an  ecouomic  standpoint,  of  a  knowledge  of  tho  inter- 
relations of  insects  and  birds. 

787.  OsBORN,  H.     Queries  and  answers  about  insects.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead, 20  October,  1882. 
Abundance  of  Ckiouaspls  fiirfurus  in  Iowa;  characters  and  remedies. 

788.  OsBORN,  H.      Insects    of  the   forest — Tremex  columba. — Maple. 

<l()\va  State  Leader,  21  October,  1882. 

Food  and  life  habits  of  Tremex  columba ;  i>arasites. 

789.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  of  the  forest — Anisofa  rubicunda. — Maple. 

<Iowa  State  Leader,  28  October,  1882. 

Life  history  of  Aii><otn  [^^Di'yocamjja^  rubicunda  ;  parasites  and  remedies. 

790.  OsBORN,  H.       Insects  of  the  forest — Pulrinaria  innumerahilis. — 

Maple.     <Iowa  State  Leader,  4  November,  1882. 
Deals  with  parasites  of  and  means  against  rulvinaria  innumerabilis. 

791.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  of  the  forest — ^^geria  syringa'. — Ash  borer. 

<Iowa  State  Leader,  11  November,  1882. 

Ravages  and  life  history  of  ^geria  l^^^Fodosesia'}  si/ringce;  its  life  history; 
pa,rasites. 

792.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  of  the  forest — Xyleutes  rohhiicv. — Oak  and 

locust.     <Iowa  State  Leader,  25  November,  188.'. 

Ravages,  life  history,  and  enemies  of  Xyleiitts  [=CV)ss/(s]  rohinia'. 

793.  OsBORX,  H.     Fall  webworm  again.     <Iowa  Homestead,  2  Decem- 

ber, 1882. 

794.  OsBORN,  H,     Insects  of  the  forest — Cicada  septeiidecim.     <Iovra 

State  Leader,  2  December,  1882, 
Food  habits  of  Cicada  [^Tibiceii]  .septeiidecim;  life  history. 

795.  OsBORN,  H,      Insects  of  the  forest — Elapliidlon  villosum. — Oak, 

<Io\va  State  Leader,  9  December,  1882, 
Life  history,  habits,  and  means  against  Elapliidion  viUosuvi. 

796.  OsBORN,  H.     Habits  of  Thrips.     <Psyche,  July,  1882  [16  Decem- 

ber, 1882],  V.  3,  p.  309. 
Notes  damage  to  fruit  blossoms  by  Phlccothrips  sp. 

797.  OsBORN,  H.   Insects  of  the  forest — Cympsspongifica. — Oak.  <Iowa 

State  Leader,  23  December,  1882. 

Characters  of  the  gall  and  gall  maker,  Cijnipa  l^A^nphiboUps]  q-spongifica. 


80  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

798.  OsBORN,  H.     Insect  remedies.     <Trnus.  Iowa  State  Hortic.  Soc. 

for  1881,  1882,  v.  16,  pp.  320-324. 
Means  against  insects;  application  of  insecticides;  the  use  of  arsenic,  lon- 
doQ   purple,  paiis  green,  and  i^yrethrum ;   insecticide   luachinerj^,  traps, 
hand  picking,  preventives. 

799.  OsBORN,  H.     Mr.  Dixon's  orchard  insects.     <Iowa  Homestead, 

13  April,  1883. 

800.  OsBORN,  H.     "Orchards  and  insects," — Review.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead, 9  May,  1883. 
Eeview  of  Dixon's  article. 

801.  OsBORN,  H.    May  beetles  and  blackbirds.     <Iowa  Homestead, 

18  May,  1883. 
Ravages  of  Lachnosterna  quercina  [^^fusca] ;  blackbirds  as  an  enemy  to  the 
same. 

802.  OsBORN,  H,     Entomological  notes. — Answers  to  queries.     <Iowa 

Homestead,  30  June,  1883. 
Notes  ou    Euslrotia  carneola,  Agotis  saucia,  Parallelia  bistriaria,  and  an  unde- 
termined deltoid. 

803.  OrfBORN,  H.     Dangerous  poisons  as  insecticides.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead, 3  August,  1883. 
801.  OsBORN,  H.     An   epidemic  disease  of   Caloptenus   differentialis. 
<Amer.  Nat.,  December,  1883,  v.  17,  pp.  128(3-1287. 

Notice  of  Entomophtlwra  ealopteni  parasitic  in  Caloptenus  differentialis. 

805.  OSBORN,   H.     Life  histories  of  internal  parasites  of  domestic 

animals.     <Proc.   9th  Ann.   Meeting  Iowa   State   Improved 
Stock  Breeders'  Assoc,  for  1882, 1883. 
Notes  on  the  life  habits  of  Gastrophilus  equi  and  (Estrus  ovia. 

806.  OsBORN,  H.     Entomological  notes  for  the  year  1882.     <Traus. 

Iowa  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1882,  1883,  v.  17,  pp.  205-218. 

Food  habits  of  Thripidre;  notes  on  Pulvinaria  innuvierabilis,  Chionaspis  fnr- 
fnrus,  C.  salicis,  Mytilaspis  pomorum,  M.  citricola,  Aspidiotns  7ierii,  Lecanium 
hesperidinn,  L.  sp.,  and  Diaspis  sp. ;  means  against  Coccidte;  habits  of  and 
means  against  Mamestra  picta,  Emphytus  \^^^HarpipUorus'\  maculatus,  and 
Selandria  l^Eriocampa]  cerasi. 

807.  OsBORN,  H.     Entomology. — Coal  tar  and  borers.     <Iowa  Home- 

stead, 4  April,  1884. 
Notes  on  the  prevention  of  the  oviposition  of  borers. 

808.  OSBORN,  H.     Questions  and  answers.     <Iowa  Homestead,  June, 

1884. 
Means  against  insects. 

809.  OSBORN,  H.     Gall  and  blister  mites.     <Bull.  Iowa  Agric.  College, 

August,  1884,  No.  2,  pp.  54-61,  pi.  1. 
Life  history  and  habits  of  Phytoptida^,  and  of  Phytoptua  pyri,  P.  quadripes, 
Phytoptits  sp.,  on  ash,  elm,  and  box  elder;  remedies. 

810.  OsBORN,  H.      The    corn    root- worm — [Diahrotica     longicornis]. 

<Bull.  Iowa  Agric.  College,  August,  1884,  No.  2,  pp.  61-69,  pi.  2. 

Life  history  and  ravages  of  Diahroticd  Lnnjicornis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY^ 

811.  OsBORN,  H.     External  parasites  of  domestic   aiiiiii<. 

Iowa  Agric.  College,  August,  1884,  No.  2,  pp.  67-79. 

Characters  and  habits  of  various  Pediculidre,  Mallophaga,  Sarcoptidse,  h.,.^ 
pohoscidse,  and  IxodidtP ;  remedies. 

812.  OSBORN,  H.    The  ash  sawtly.     SelaniMci  barda    (Say).      <Bull. 

Iowa  Agric.  College,  August,  1884,  l^o.  2,  pp.  80-83,  pi.  3,  fig.  9. 
<Can.  Eut.,  August,  1884,  v.  IG,  pp.  148-1G2,  fig.  6.  <15th 
Ann.  Kept.  Eut.  Soc.  Ontario,  1885,  pp.  32-34,  fig.  5. 

Characters,  habits,  and  ravages  o^  Selandria  [^  ATonophadmis'}  hardus ;  para- 
sites; means  against. 

813.  OsBORN,  H.    Notes  on  locust  parasite.     <Bull.  Iowa  Agric.  Col- 

lege, August,  1884,  No.  2,  pp.  83-86. 
Entomoplitliora  calopteni,  a  true  parasite  of  Caloptenus, 

814.  OsBORN,  H.     Insects  of  the  orchard.     <Bull.  Iowa  Agric.  College, 

August,  1884,  No.  2,  pp.  87-97.     <Trans.  Iowa  State  Hortic. 
/  Soc.  for  1883, 1884^  v.  18,  pp.  510-521. 

/  Habits  and  ravages  of   JSfysius  destructor    l=^a7igustatus'],   Lygtis   Uneolaris 

[= jjraifensts] ,  Metapodius  femoratus,  Cicada  tihicen,  C.  [=:Ti6tcew]  aepten- 
decim,  Ceresa  hubahts,  C.  tanrina,  Thelia  cratcegi,  Jassus  [==Thamnotettix'] 
cliteUaria,  J.  [=^Phlepaiu8']  irroratus,  Psylla  pyri,  Aphis  malt,  A.  malifoli(B 
[=mrtZi],  A.  pranifolice,  Myzus  cerasi,  Schizoneura  laniyera,  Callipterus 
mucidus,  Aleurodes  sp.,  Chionaspis  furfurus,  Mytilaspis pomorum,  Aspidiotus 
perniciosus,  Lecanium  olew,  L.  pyri,  PhloBothrips  mail,  TJirips  tritici,  and 
Heliothrips  hamiorrhoidalis. 

815.  OsBORN,  H.    The  pine  louse.    <Bull.  Iowa  Agric.  College,  August, 

1884,  No.  2,  pp.  97-105,  pi.  3,  tig.  10. 
Characters,  life  history,  and  enemies  of  Chermes  pinicorticis. 

816.  OsBORN,  H.     Insecticides  and  their  application.     <Bull.   Iowa 

Agric.  College,  August,  1884,  No.  2,  pp.  105-107. 

Synopsis  of  the  more  commonly  used  insecticides  and  the  most  feasible 
methods  of  applying  them. 

817.  OsBORN,  H.    Notes  ou  Mallophaga  and  Pediculidae.     <Can.Ent., 

October,  1884,  v.  16,  pp.  197-199. 
Relates  chiefly  to  the  habitat  of  species  found  at  Ames,  Iowa. 

818.  OsBORN,  H.     External  parasites.     <Proc.  10th  Annual  Meeting 

Iowa  State  Improved  Stock  Breeders'  Assoc,  for  1883,  1884, 
pp.  126-127. 
A  reprint  of  No.  811. 

819.  OsBORN,  H.    Leaf  and  gall  mites.     <Trans.  Iowa  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1883,  1884,  v.  18,  pp.  127-135. 

Characters  of  Phytoptus  pyri,  P.  quadripes,  P.  spp.  from  ash,  elm,  and  box 
elder;  remedies  for  mites. 

820.  OsBORN,  H.    Report  of  experiments  at  Ames,  Iowa.     <Bull.  No. 

11,  Div.  Ent.  U.  S.  Dept.  Agric.  [26  February],  1886,  p.  23-26. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2344,  p.  351. 
6277 6 


82  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

821.  OsBORN,  H.    Ecouoinic  utility  of  the  diseases  of  insects.    <Traus. 

Iowa  State  Hortic.  Soc.  188G,  1887,  v.  21,  pp.  400-4(>:>. 
Summary  notice  of  the  practical  uses  of  insect  diseases. 

822.  OsBOKN,  H.     The  chinch  bug  in  Iowa.     <Bull.  Iowa  Agric.  Coll. 

Dept.  Ent.,  January,  1S88. 
Life  history,  habits,  and  means  against  Blissus  leucopterus ;  detailed  account 
of  observations  at  Ames,  Iowa. 

823.  OSBORN,  H.     Keport  upon  the  insects  of  the  season  in   Iowa. 

<Ann.  Eept.  [U.  S.]  Comm.  Agric.  for  1887,  1888,  pp.  154-161. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2418,  p.  370. 

824.  OsTEN  Sacken,  Charles  Egbert.    On  the  transformations  of 

Simulium.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  June,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  229- 
231,  figs.  145-147. 
Habitat,  characters,  and  habits  of  the  larva  of  the  Simulidre :  transforma- 
tions ;  characters  of  pupa ;  ravages  of  the  imago ;  authorities. 

825.  OsTEN  Sacken,  C.  E.    About  Phora  being  merely  a  scavenger 

and  not  a  true  parasite.     <Amer.  Ent.,  November,  1880  [v.  3J, 
n.  s.,  V.  1,  p.  277. 
Notes  on  the  recorded  larval  habits  of  various  species  of  Phora. 

826.  Owen,  Eichard.    Eemarks  on  the  grain  moth,  usually  termed 

the  flying  weevil  of  the  Middle  and  Western  States.     <Culti- 
vator,  July,  1846,  n.  s.,  v.  3,  pp.  208-212. 
Characters  of  SHotroga  cereahlla ;  injuries  and  remedies. 

827.  Owen,  E.    Flying  weevil.     <Cultivator,  November,  184G,  n.  s.,  v. 

3,  pp.  344-345,  figs. 
Injuries  of  SHotroga  cereaJella. 

828.  Paaren,  N.  H.     Scab  in  sheep.     <Prairie  Farmer,  5  June,  1880, 

V.  51,  p.  181. 
Means  against. 

829.  Packard,  Alpheus  Spring.    Entomological  report  on  the  army 

worm  and  grain  Aphis.     <6th  Ann.  Eept.  Maine  Bd.  Agric, 
1861,  pp.  130-145. 

830.  Packard,  A.  S.  Notice  of  an  egg-parasite  upon  the  American 

tent  caterpillar — Clisiocampa  americana  Harris.     <Pract.  Ent., 
November,  1865,  v.  1,  pp.  14-15. 

Characters  and  life  history  {Telenomns  cUsiocam2)ae.'\ 

831.  Packard,  A.   S.    The  red-legged  grasshopper.     <Amer.   Nat., 

July,  1867,  V.  1,  pp.  271-272. 
Ravages  of  Calopteni;  means  against  them. 

832.  Packard,  A.  S.    The  clothes-moth.     <Amer.  Nat.,  October,  1867, 

V.  1,  pp.  423-427,  figs.  1-4.     Abstract.     <Cauada  Farmer,  15 
October,  1867,  v.  4.— S.-b.     No.  2,  p.  98. 
Natural  history,  transformations,  habits,  and  injuries  of  Tinea  flavifrontella  ; 
remedies. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  83 

833.  Packard,  A.  S.    A  chapter  oii  flies.     <Amer.  Nat.,  1869,  v.  2: 

January,  pp.  587-596,  pi.  12,  ligs.  1-4;  February,  pj).  638-644, 
pi.  13,  figs.  1-2. 

The  hiibits  aud  uatiirul  history  of  some  of  the  commoner  species  of  Diptera. 

834.  Packard,  A.  S.    A  chapter  on  mites.     <Amer.  Nat.,  September, 

1869,  V.  3,  pp.  364-373,  pi.  6,  figs.  61-64. 

Habits  and  history  of  several  of  the  commoner  mites  and  ticks. 

835.  Packard,  A.  S.     Certain  parasitic  insects.     <Amer.  Nat.,  April, 

1870,  V.  4,  pp.  83-99,  pi.  1,  figs.  13-29. 
Habits  and  natural  history  of  various  lice;  figures. 

836.  Packard.  A.  S.    The  borers  of  certain  shade  trees.    <Amer.  Nat., 

December,  1870,  v.  4,  pp.  588-594,  figs.  115-123. 
Characters,  habits,  and  injuries  of  SapenJa  tiidentaia,  S.  vestita,  S.  calcarata, 
S.  JHOj-Ha/a, and  Prionus  laticollis ;  figures. 

837.  Packard,  A.  S.     [The  currant  sawfly.j     <Bull.  Essex  Inst.,  1870, 

V.  2,  pp.  93-95,  figs. 
Characters   and   injuries   of  Nematus  reniricosus    [=:>-(6esii] ;    enemies  and 
remedies. 

838.  Packard,  A.  S.    New  or  little-known  injurious  insects.     <17th 

Ann.  Kept.  Sec.  Mass.  Bd.  Agric,  1870,  pp.  235-263,  pi.  l,figs. 
1-11.  Separate:  <1870,  pp.  31,  pi.  1,  figs.  See:  <Amer.  Nat., 
January,  1871,  v.  4,  pp.  684-688,  pi.  6,  figs.  154-156. 
The  following  species  are  discussed:  GraplioUtha  oculana  1==  Tinetoccra  ocel- 
lana'\,  Micropteriix pomivoreUa,  Tortrix  v-signatana  [=^Caccccia  argyrospila'], 
CoJeopliora  ccrasirorella,  Tortrix  \_=Teras~\  oxycoccana,  T.  incertana  [=  Lo- 
jihoderus  triferana'\,  T.  [^=reras]  vacciniivorana,  Anthonomus  suturalis, 
Churodcs  transversata,  Halia  [=  Tlwmnonoma']  ivavaria,  Byturus  unicolor, 
Priocycla  [=^  Endropial  MUnearia,  rarapliia  piniata,  [^^suiatomaria],  Zerene 
piniaria  [=  C/eora  jyulehrarici],  I'arennomos  jnniaria  \_:^  Carijjeta  angusti- 
orata],  Lyda  sp.,  Ahia  caprifolii  {=^Zaraea  inf.ata'],  ^geria  1:^=  Podosesia'\ 
syringo',  Bruchiis  granarius  {z=ol}iectus'\,  Splienopliorus  zece  l^sculptiUa'j, 
Prociacanthus pliiladeJpldcus\==  Promaclius  bastardW],  Tahanus  atratus,  Aspi- 
diotus  \_^=Dias2)is]  hromelia',  A.  [=^ l[ytilaspis']  gloverii,  Lecanium  fiJlcum,  L. 
platycerii,  Coccus  \_^=  Dactylojnus]  adonidiim,  Aleurodes  vaporarium?,  and 
Heliothrlps  hamorrhoidalis. 

839.  Packard,  A.  S.    First  annual  report  on  the  injurious  and  bene- 

ficial insects  of  Massachusetts.     <18th  Ann.  Rept.  Sec.  Mass. 
Bd.  Agric,  1871,  pp.  351-379,  pi.  1,  figs.     Separate :  <Boston, 

1871,  pp.  31,  pi.  1,  figs.      See:  <Amer.  Nat.,  September,  1871, 
V.  5,  pp.  423-427,  figs. 

Discusses  the  importance  of  entomology  to  farmers ;  notice  oi  Nematua  ribesii, 
Pristifhora  grossularia;  Abraxas  l=Etifitc}da']  ribearia,  Leiopus  [=^Lepturges^ 
facetus,  L.  xanthoxyli  l=fascicularis'\,  CaUiditim  l^PhymatodesI  amoeniis, 
Pieris  rapa',  Bruchus  varicornis  l^^obtectus'],  IJrepanodes  j uniperaria  [==oJyzo- 
naria],  Bucculatrix  thuiella,  and  Telephorus  bilineatus;  habits  and  characters 
of  the  larva  of  Galerita  janiis;  usefulness  of  dragon  flies;  description  of 
the  ]>upa  of  Cordulia  lateralis. 

840.  Packard,  A,  S.     Injurious   insects  in   Essex  County.     <Bull. 

Essex  Inst.,  1872,  v.  4,  pi).  5-9,  figs. 
Injuries  of  Limoihrips  Iritici  and   of  Anthomyia  ceparum ;    notes  on  Pieris 
rapa,  Pteropis  [^^ Pteromalas']  puparmn,  aud  on  Tacldna  sp. 


84  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

841.  Packard,.  A.  S.    Second  annual  report  on  the  injurious  and  ben- 

eficial insects  of  Massachusetts.  <19th  Ann.  Eept.  Sec.  Mass. 
Bd.  Agric.,1872,  pp.  331-347,  figs.  Separate:  <Boston,  1872, 
pp.  19^  figs.     See:  <Amer.  Nat.,  April,  1873,  v.  7,  pp.  241-244, 

figs. 
Injuries  caused  by  insects;  notes  concerning  Limothrips  tritici;  Anthomyia 
ceparum,  Fieris  rapce,  Fteromalus  puparum,  Tachina  sp.,  CerosiomabrassiceUa 
l^Flutella  cruciferarum],  Ceutorhyndius  assimilis,  Ottorhynclius  picipes, 
Selandria  l^ Monophadnus']  riihl,  Balaninas  rectus,  Arhopalua  fulminans, 
Callidium  \_=^  Phymatodes]  variabilis,  and  Fhysocnemum  brevilineum. 

842.  Packard,  A.  S.     Third  annual  report  on  the  injurious  and  bene- 

ficial effects  of  insects  of  Massachusetts.  <20th  Ann.  Eept. 
Sec.  Mass.  Bd.  Agric,  1873,  pp.  237-265,  figs.  1-18.  <Amer. 
Nat.,  September,  1873,  v.  7,  pp.  524-548,  figs.  138-152. 
Habits,  cliaracters,  and  injuries  of  Lachnosterna  fusca,  Cotalpa  lanigera, 
Bruchua  fab(B  \_=^obtectus^  and  Cicada  [^Tibicen]  septendecim ;  characters 
and  larval  habits  of  Brachys  a'riiginosa  aud  Metonius  la'vigatus ;  describes 
and  figures  the  larva  and  pupa  of  Languria  puncticollis ;  characters  and 
figures  of  the  early  stages  of  Dacne  [^ Megalodacne']  heros ;  describes  the 
early  stages  of  PsyUobora  20-maculata ;  characters  and  habits  of  Trom- 
bidium?  bulbipea. 

843.  Packard,  A.  S.    The  "hateful"  grasshopper  in  New  England. 

<Amer.  Nat.,  August,  1874,  v.  8,  p.  502. 
Occurrence  of  Caloptenus  spretus  lt=^atlanis'i  in  Maine  and  Massachusetts; 
its  characters  and  variations. 

844.  Packard,  A.  S.     Caloptenus  spretus  in  Massachusetts.     <Amer. 

Nat.,  October,  1875,  v.  9,  p.  573. 
Occurrence  of  C.  spretus  [l;  =  a<?o/us]  at  Amherst,  Mass. 

845.  Packard,  A.  S.     Insect    injurious    to    the    elm.     <Gardeners' 

Monthly,  May,  1878,  v.  18,  p.  133. 

Notes  injuries  similar  to  those  of  Saperda  tridentata. 

846.  Packard,  A.  S.    Eeport  on  the  Eocky  Mountain  locust  and  other 

insects  now  injuring  or  likely  to  injure  field  and  garden  crops 
in  the  Western  States  and  Territories.  <Eept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.  for  1875,  1877,  pp.  589-810,  pis.  62-70,  maps  1-5,  figs. 
See:  <Amer.  Nat.,  January,  1877,  v.  11,  pp.  22-29. 

CONTENTS.  Page. 

Insects  injuring  cereals,  grasses,  etc 591 

Caloptenus  spretus 591 

Caloptenus  femur-rubrum 684 

CEdipoda  [=  Camnula}  pellucida 688 

Acridium  americanum 690 

Anabrus  simplex,  A.  haldemani 691 

Insects  specially  injurious  to  wheat,  oats,  barley,  etc 693 

Isosoma  hordei 693 

Cecidomyia  destructor 695 

Blissiis  leucopterus 697 

Leucania  unipuncta 699 

Diplosis  tritici 709 

Aphis  avenw  [=  Nectarophora  granaria'] 710 

Leucania  albilinea 712 

Liviotliripa  tritici 713 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  85 

846.   rACKAED,  A.  S.— Coutiuiied.  Page. 

Injuring  stored  grain 714 

Gelechia  cerealeUa 714 

Tinea  (franella 715 

Sitophilus  [=  Calandral  granaria 715 

Silvaniis  surlnameusis 716 

Affecting  Indian  corn 717 

Cutworms 717 

Wireworms 718 

Anlhomi/ia  zew 718 

Spheno2)horu8  zew  [=  sculjytilia'] 718 

Achatodes  sew 719 

Gortyna  nitela 719 

Injuring  the  roots  and  leaves  of  grass 720 

Lachnosterna  fusca 720 

luj  uring  tlie  potato 720 

Doryphora  10-lineaia _ 721 

Systtna  mitis 729 

Lema  trilineata 730 

Epicanta  cinerea 730 

Epicauta pennsylvanica 730 

Epicanta  macuJaia 731 

Epicauta pardalis 731 

Haltica,  [=^  Crepidodera']  cucumeris 732 

Lygus  Uneolaris  \^^pratensis'] 732 

Baridiua  [=  T^'ichoharis]  trinotata 732 

Homalomyia  iuherosa 733 

Psychoda  nervosa 734 

Sciara  spp 735 

Miisca  stahulans 736 

Anthomyia  tuberosa 736 

Drosophila  cellaris 737 

Limosina  yeiiiculata 738 

DHophus fehrilis 738 

Injuring  the  sweet  potato 739 

Coptocycla  aurichalcea 739 

Cassida  spp 740 

Inj uring  tlie  onion 740 

Anthomyia  ceparum 740 

Ortalis  [=  Tritoxa]  flexa 742 

Limothrips  tritici 742 

Inj  uring  the  turnip 744 

Haltica  [=  Fhyllotreta']  airiolata 744 

Pieris  oJeracea 746 

Insects  injuring  the  cabbage 747 

Pieris  rapw 747 

Plutella  xylostella 751 

Phisia  brassiew 752 

Mamestra  picta 753 

Aphis  hrassica'. 754 

Lygus  Uneolaris  [=j;rafeH8is] 755 

Murgantia  hisfrioniea 755 

Orchestris  1=  Phyllotreta']  albionica 757 

Otiorhynchus picipes 757 

Wireworms,  cutworms 758 

Polydesnms  canadensis 759 


86  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

846.  Packard,  A.  S. — Continued.  Page. 

Insects  injuring  the  radish 762 

Anthomijia  rad'icum 762 

Ceutorhynchus  sp 763 

Insect  infesting  lettuce 764 

Rhizohius  lactiica; 764 

Insect  infesting  asparagus 764 

Crioceris  asparagi 764 

Insect  infesting  the  carrot  and  parsnip 765 

Papilio  asterias 765 

Insect  infesting  the  pea 766 

Bruchus  pisi  [=pisor?t»i] 766 

Insects  infesting  the  bean 767 

Bruchus  faha 767 

Empoa  fah(v  [=  obtectus'} 768 

Insects  injuring  the  squash  and  pumpkin 769 

Melittia  cucurbitw  [z=ce<o] 769 

Didbrotica  vittata 770 

Coretia  {^^Anasa']  tristia 771 

Epilacli na  borealis 772 

PhaceUtira  [^^ Eudioptis]  nitidalis 772 

Injuring  the  liop 772 

Phorodon  humuli 772 

Hypena  humuli  [=8ca6j'a] 773 

TJiecla  humuli 773 

Grapta  interrogation  is 774 

Grapta  comma 774 

Hepialus  mustelinus 775 

Injuring  the  cotton  plant 775 

Aletia  xylina 775 

Heliothis  armiger 778 

Insect  attacking  the  tobacco  plant 780 

Sp>h inx  5-maculata  1=  Proloparce  celeus'} 780 

Insects  injuring  the  grape 782 

Phylloxera  rastatrix 782 

Alypia  octomaculata 785 

Colaspis  flavidn 786 

Erythryoncura  [^  Typhlocyba']  vitis 786 

Sinoxylon  basilare 786 

Insects  injuring  the  currant 787 

Xematus  ventricosus  [==  rihesii'] 787 

Pristophora  grossularice 790 

Eufitch ia  rihearia 791 

Insects  injuring  the  apple 791 

Anisopteryx  [^  Paleacrita']  vernata 791 

Anisopteryx  autmnnata  [=jJome/ana] 791 

Clisiocampa  americana 793 

Hyphav tria  textor  [=  cnneal  794 

Cai-pocapsa  povionella 794 

Anthonomus  quadrigibbus 795 

Insect  affecting  the  plum 795 

Conotrachehis  nenuphar 795 

Insects  inj  uring  the  strawberry 796 

PhyUophaga  [^^^ Lachnosferna']  fuaca 796 

CotaJpa  lanigera 798 

Analcis  [^  Tyloderma']  fragariw 801 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  87 

84:6.  Packard,  A.  S. — Contiuued.  Page. 

Insects  injuring  coniferous  trees 802 

Dryocati'8  affabcr 802 

Tomiciia pint 802 

Dendroctonus  ohcsits 803 

Insects  injuring  deciduous  sliiule  and  ornamental  trees 803 

Prionits  1=^ Homasihesis}  emarginatus 803 

Crioceplialus  productus 804 

Dectes  sjyijiosiis 804 

I'ogonoch erus  m ixtus 804 

Mecas  pergra  ia 804 

Clirij8ohothris  irinervia 804 

Bitpresiis  rtisticorum 804 

Dicerca  prolongata .805 

MeJanoph ila  drununondi 805 

Oncideres  cingiilatna 805 

Insects  Bot  specially  iuj  urious 805 

Pleotom  IIS  paUens 805 

Donacia  proxima 806 

Dcrmestes  marmoratus 807 

Gastropacha  califoniica 807 

Phryganidea  californica 808 

847.  Packard,  A.  S.     U.  S.  Entomological  Commission — Circular  No. 

1.     <Wasbingtou,  1877. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1575,  p.  212. 

848.  Packaed.  a.  S.    Bulletin  of  the  United  States  Entomological 

Commission,  No.  1.     <Wasliington,  1877. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1577,  p.  212. 

849.  Packard,  A.  S.     Bulletin  of  the  United  States  Entomological 

Commission,  No.  2.     <Washington,  1877. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1578,  p.  212. 

850.  Packard,  A.  S.    First  annual  report  of  the  United  States  Ento- 

mological   Commission.     *     *     *      <Washington,    29    July, 
1878. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1643,  pp.  222-230. 

851.  Packard,  A.  S.  Insects  injurious  to  the  maple.     <Sci.  Farmer, 

1878. 

852.  Packard,  A.  S.     Insects  affecting  the  cranberry,  with  remarks 

on  other  injurious  insects.     <Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  for  1876, 
1878,  pp.  521-531,  figs. 

Characters  and  injuries  of  Cidaria  sp. ;  describes  Tortrix  [^=Teras']  oxycoc- 
cana;  characters  of  T.  [=T.]  vacciniii-orana  ;  figures  larva  and  pupa; 
larval  habits;  describes  the  pupa  and  adult  of  Tortrix  incertana  [^ZojjAo- 
dtriis  triferana'};  larval  habits  of  undetermined  "red-striped  cranberry 
worm";  describes  and  figures  the  larva;  figures  larva,  pupa,  and  adult 
Jnchylopera  [^Bhojyobota}  racciniana ;  its  characters  and  habits;  figureof 
Cecidomyia  s\^.;  characters  aud  injuvies  of  Anihouomns  suturaJ is  and  of  an 
undetermined  "fruit  worm  "' :  charactersand  habitsof  Dijylosis jnni-rigidie ; 
habits  aud  trausforuiatious  of  Moiioliammiis  titillator ;  figures  its  early 
stages;  describes  aud  figures  the  larva  of  Tremex  coluiiiba. 


88  BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

853.  Packard,  A.   S.    The  Hocky  Mountain  locust  in  New  Mexico. 

<Amer.  Nat.,  September,  l'S79,  y.  13,  p.  586. 
Dates  of  several  iuvasious  of  Caloptenus  spretus  in  New  Mexico. 

854.  Packard,  A.  S.     The  cotton  worm  moth  [Aletia  argillacea]  in 

Ehode  Island.     <Amer.  Nat.,  January,  1880,  v.  14,  p.  53. 
Notes  its  occurrence  in  Providence,  R.  I.,  and  Salem  Harlior,  Mass. 

855.  Packard,  A.  S.    The  Hessian  fly,  its  ravages,  habits,  enemies, 

and  means  of  preventing  its  increase.  <Bull.  U.  S.  Ent. 
Comm.,  No.  4,  20  May,  1880,  pp.  43,  pis.  1-2,  map,  fig.  See: 
<Amer.  Ent.,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1 ;  M-ay,  pp.  118-121;  June,  pp. 
140-141,  fig.  40.  <Amer.  Nat.,  August,  1880,  v.  14,  pp.  586- 
587. 

856.  Packard,  A.  S.     Cetonia  inda.     <Amer.  Nat.,  November,  1880, 

v.  14,  p.  806. 
Food  habits  and  injuries  of  Cetonia  [=^ Euphoria']  inda. 

857.  Packard,  A.  S.     Insects  injurious  to  the  cranberry.    <Tran8. 

Wis.  State  Hortic.  Soc,  1880,  v.  10,  pp.  313-322,  figs.  17-20. 
The  natural  history  and  injuries  of  Cidaria  sp.,  Tortrix  [^=  Teras']  oxycoccana, 
T.  [=T.]  vaeciniivorana,  T.  inoertana  \==-Lophoderu8  triferana'],  Anchylopera 
[==  Ilhopobota']  racciniana,  Cecidomyia  ^ji.,  and  Antho7iomvs  s)iU(7'alis;  men- 
tion of  several  undetermined  species. 

858.  Packard,   A.  S.     Second  report  of  the  United  States  Entomo- 

logical Commission.     *     *     *    <Washington,  1880  [4  April, 
1881]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1959,  pp.  269-275. 

A     /    859.  Packard,  A.  S.     Insects  injurious  to  forest  and  shade  trees. 
\  /  <Bull.  U.  S.  Ent.  Comm.,  No.  7,  1881,  pp.  275,  figs. 

Treats  of  the  habits,  injuries,  and  remedies  of  insects  affecting  the  oak, 
elm,  hickory,  black  Tvaluut,  butternut,  chestnut,  locust,  maple,  cotton- 
wood,  poplar,  linden,  birch,  beech,  tulip  tree,  magnolia,  papaw,  jirickly 
ash,  ailanthus,  horsechestnut,  box  elder,  mesquite,  honey  locust,  wild 
cherry,  choke  cherry,  red  wild  plum,  juneberry,  mountain  ash,  Cratwgus 
sp.,  sweet  gum,  gum  tree,  persimmon,  laurel,  ash,  sassafras,  sycamore, 
hazel,  hornbean,  water  beech,  alder,  willow,  pine,  spruce,  fir,  hemlock, 
Rocky  Mountain  spruce,  junipers,  larch,  cedar,  sequoia,  and  cypress. 

860.  Packard,  A.  S.     Notes  on  lepidopterous  larvfe.     <Papilio,  Nov- 

ember-December, 1882,  V.  2,  pp.  180-183. 
Habits   and   descriptive  notes   on   tlie   early  stages  of  Lycomorpha  pliolus, 
Acronycta  occidentalis,   Hypena   halfimoraUs,    Dichelia   sulphureana,   Teras 
ferrugana,  Cacwcia  rosaceana,  and  Thera  contracta. 

861.  Packard,  A.  S.    Causes  of  destruction  of  evergreen  forests  in 

New  England  and  New  York.     <Ann.  Eept.  [U.  S.]  Comm. 
Agric.  for  1883,  pp.  138-151. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2232,  p.  310. 

862.  Packard,  A.  S.     Notes  on  forest-tree  insects.     <Bull.  No.  3, 

Div.  Ent.  U.  S.  Dept.  Agric.  [8  December],  1883,  pp.  24-30. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2253,  p.  315. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  89 

863.  Packard,  A.  S.    Decay  of  the  spruce  in  the  Adirondacks  and 
nortlieru  New  England,     <]Sration,  1893,  v.  37,  p.  525. 

8G4.  Packard,  A.  S.    Third  report  of  the  United  States  Entomological 
Commission.     *      *      *      <Washiugton  1883  [6  March,  1884]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2267,  p,  316. 

865.  Packard,  A.  S.    Egg-laying  habits  of  the  egg  parasite  of  the 
cankerworm.     <Amer.  Nat.,  March,  1881,  v.  18,  pp.  292-293. 
Deals  with  Plattjgaster  sp. 

8GC.  Packard,  A.  S.    The  larch- worm.     <Amer.  Nat.,  March,  1884, 
V.  18,  pp.  293-29G,  figs. 
Ravages,  habits,  aud  life  history  of  Xemaius  erichaonii. 

867.  Packard,  A.  S.    The  hemlock  Gelechia.     <Amer.  Nat.,  March, 

1884,  V.  18,  p.  296. 
Characters    of  GelicMa    abietisella  and   of   its    larva;    injuries   and   meta- 
morphoses. 

868.  Packard,  A.  S.     The  spruce-bud  Tortrix.     <Amer.  Nat.,  April, 

1884,  V.  18,  pp.  424-426,  figs. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Tortrix  fiimiferan a  ;  life  history;  characters  of  the 
eggs. 

869.  Packard,  A.  S.    Life  histories  of  some  geometrid  moths.    <Amer. 

Nat.,  September,  1884,  v.  18,  pp.  933-936. 

Transformations  of  Aplodes  coniferaria,  Endropia  textrinaria,  Paraphia  depla- 
naria,  Tetrads  lorata,  and  Metanema  qtiercivoraria. 

870.  Packard,    A.    S.      Transformations    of    Caripeta    angustiorata. 

<Amer.  Nat.,  October,  1884,  v.  18,  pp.  1045-1046. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  pupa. 

871.  Packard,  A.  S.    Mode  of  oviposition  of  the  common  Longicorn 

pine  borer  [Monohammus  con/usor].     <Amer.  Nat.,  November, 
1884,  V.  18,  pp.  1149-1151. 

872.  Packard,  A.  S.     Egg-laying  habits  of   the  maple-tree  borer. 

<Amer.  Nat.,  November,  1884,  v.  18,  pp.  1151-1152. 

Observations  relating  to  GlycoMus  [=  Plagionotusl  apeciosus. 

873.  Packard,  A.  S.    The  larval  stages  of  Mamesfra  incta.     <Amer. 

Nat.,  December,  1884,  v.  18,  pp.  1266-1267. 
Describes  the  early  larval  stages;  injuries  to  ruta  bagas. 

874.  Packard,  A.  S.     Second  report  on  the  causes  of  the  destruction 

of  the  evergreen  and  other  forest  trees  in  northern  New  Eng- 
land and  New  York.     <Ann.  Eept.  [TT.  S.^  Comm,  Agric.  for 
1884, 1885,  pp.  374-383. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2291,  p.  329. 

875.  Packard,  A.  S.    Third  report  on  the  causes  of  destruction  of  the 

evergreen  and  other  forest  trees  in  northern  New  England. 
<Ann.  Kept.  [U.  S.]  Comm.  Agric.  for  1885, 1886,  pp.  319-333. 
See  part  3,  No.  2363,  p.  357. 


90  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

876.  Packard.  A.  S.     Additions  to  the  third  report  on  the  causes  of 

the  destruction  of  the  evergreen  and  other  forest  trees  in  north- 
ern Xew  England.     <Bnll.  No.  12,  Div.  Ent.  U.  S.  Dept.  AgTic. 
[13  July],  1880,  pp.  17-23. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2364,  p.  357. 

877.  Packard,  A.  S.     Fourth  report  on  insects  injuring  forest  and 

shade  trees.     <Bull.  No.  13,  Div.   Ent.  U.    S.   Dept.   Agric. 
[3  June],  1887,  pp.  20-32. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2382,  p.  360. 

878.  Packard,  A.  S.    Arsenical  poisons  in  the  orchard.     <Garden  and 

Forest,  29  February,  1888,  v.  1,  p.  9. 
Summary  statement  of  Forbes's  experiments. 

879.  Packard,  A.  S.    The  red  mite  on  verbenas.     <Garden  and  For- 

est, 7  March,  1888,  v.  1,  p.  20,  fig. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Tetranjfchus  ielariiis  ;  remedies. 

880.  Packard,  A.  S.     Certain  cone-eating  insects.     <Garden  and  For- 

est, 25  April,  1888,  v.  1,  pp.  100-101,  figs. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Pin ipes^fs  renicuUUa;  figures  larva,  adult,  and  infested 
cones ;  habits  of  Dryoccctes  affaher. 

881.  Parker,  Charles.     How  to  beat  the  chinch  bugs.     <Farmers' 

Review,  28  December,  1882. 

Blisstis  leucopterus  will  not  injure  spring  seed  wheat  that  has  been  soaked 
in  brine. 

Parmeleb,  George.     See  Tracy,  William  W. 

882.  Parnell,  Charles.    The  cabbage  worm.    <Gardeners'  Monthly, 

September,  1885,  v.  27,  p.  272. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Anthomyia  hrassica. 

883.  Parry,    Charles.      Tomato-worm    parasites.      <Amer.    Ent., 

December,  1869- January,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  S%. 
Ravages  of  Protoparee  celeus  checked  by  Microgaater  sp. 

884.  Parsons,  Jaivtes  H.     Onion  maggots.     <Amer.  Ent.,  November, 

1809,  V.  2,  p.  51. 

Means  against  A7ithomyia  ceparum. 

885.  Parsons,  J.  H.    Grasshoppers.     <  Am er.  Ent.,  November,  1869,  v. 

2,  p.  52. 

Scarcity  of  locusts  in  New  York. 

886.  Parsons,  T.    Grasshoppers  and  the  palmer  worm.     <Mass.  Soc. 

Prom.  Agric,  Papers,  1807,  pp.  32-33. 
Invasions  of  locusts  and  palmer  worms   {?  =^  Leucania  xmipuncta']  ;    means 
against  palmer  worms. 

887.  Pasca,  Isaac  D.    Destroying  pea  weevils.    <Amer.  Ent.,  August, 

1880,  V.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  205. 
Means  against  Briichus  pisi  \=z pisorum'] . 

888.  Pauls,  G.    Clover- worms.    <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  May,  1870,  v.  2, 

p.  209. 

Habits  oi  Asopia  cosialis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  91 

889.  Peabody,  Charles.     Notes  on  the  tarautula-killer.     <Amer. 

Eut.,  November,  1860,  v.  2,  p.  52. 
Habits  of  Pepsis  formoxa. 

890.  Peck,  Charles  II.    The  black  spruce.     <[Albany,  1875!],21  jjp. 

Notes  ravages  of  Hylurgua  [^  Dendroetonus']  rufipennis. 

891.  Peck,  William  Dandridge.    The  description  and  history  of  the 

cankerworm.  <Mass.  ^lag.,  179.3,  v.  7;  September,  pp.  323- 
327;  October,  pp.  415-41(1,  1  pi.  Reprint:  <Iiules  and  regu- 
lations of  the  Mass.  Soc.  for  promoting  Agric,  1796,  pp.  35-45, 
1  pi.  <New  England  Farmer,  6  July,  1827,  v.  5,  pp.  393-394. 
Description  of  I'liahcna  [=I'aleacrita']  vernata  sp.  iiov. ;  habits,  natural 
history,  seasons,  enemies,  diseases,  and  probable  habitat  of  the  same. 

892.  Peck,  W.  D.     Natural   history  of  the  slugworm.     <Pai)ers  on 

Agric,  Mass.  Soc.  for  promoting  Agric,  1799,  pp.  9-20,  1  pi. 
Separate:  <Boston,  1799,  14  pp.,  1  pi. 
Description  of  larvje  of  a  tenthredinid  fonnd  on  Betula  and  Salix;  history 
of  invasions,  seasons,  transformations,  oviposition,  and  food  plants  of 
Selandria  [^Eriocampa']  cerasi ;  description  and  figures  of  the  larva, 
pupa,  and  imago  of  the  same  and  of  the  pupa  and  imago  of  a  chalcid  egg- 
parasite;  description  and  figure  of  the  ovipositor  of  the  Selandria. 

893.  Peck,  W.  D.     Important  communication  relative  to  the  canker- 

worm.     <Mass.  Agric.  Repos.  and  Journ.,  January,  1816,  v.  4, 
No.  1,  pp.  89-92. 

Notices  the  rising  of  imagos  in  the  fall  of  the  year  as  exceptional;  means 
against  the  cankerworm. 

894.  Peck,  W.  D.     On  the  insects  which  destroy  the  young  branches 

of  the  pear  tree  and  the  leading  shoot  of  the  Weymouth  pine. 
<Mass,  Agric  Journ.,  January,  1817,  v.  4,  No.  3,  pp.  205-211, 
1  pi.  <Zool.  Journ.,  January- April,  1825,  v.  2,  pp.  487-492. 
Description,  natural  history,  ravages,  and  means  against  Scolytus  pijri 
l=Xyleboru8  rfispar]  ;  description  and  ravages  of  S.  sirohi;  natural  history, 
description,  figures,  ravages,  and  enemies  of  Jilt ynduenus  l^=Pi8sode8]  sirobi. 

895.  [Peck,  W.  D.]     Some  notice  of  the  insect  which  destroys  the 

locust  tree.     <Mass.  Agric.  Repos.  and  Journ.,  January,  1818, 
V.  5,  No.  1,  pp.  07-73,  1  pi. 
Description  and  figures  of  the  larva,  pupa,  and  imago  of  Cosaus  rohinice 
n.  sp.,  which  bores  in  Eohinia  pseudacacia  and  Quercna  tinctoria;  Clytus 
l=CyUene'i  7-ohinia'  also  a  borer  in  the  Eohinia. 

896.  Peck,  W.  D.    Insects  which  affect  the  oaks  and  cherries.     <Mass. 

Agric  Repos.,  January,  1S19,  v.  5,  no.  3,  pp.  307  -313.  <Zool. 
Journ.,  January- April,  1826,  v.  2,  pp.  487-492.  <Feruss.  Bull., 
1828,  V.  14,  pp.  151-152.  <Isis,  1830,  v.  10,  p.  1065. 
Description  and  figures  of  Sienocorus  putator  [^=  Elaphidion  villosum']  and  of 
Ehynchanus  cerasi  [^=  Conotrachelns  nennpihar] ;  habits,  injuries,  and  means 
against  the  same. 

897.  Pergande,   Theodore.    Habits  of  thrips.     <Pi5yche,  August, 

1882  [15  January,  1883],  v.  3,  p.  381. 
Notes  the  food  habits  of  several  species. 


92  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

898.  Periam,  Jonathan.    The  army  worm.    <Amer.  Euc.  Agric,  1881. 

Natural  history  of  Leucania  unijjuncta. 

899.  Perkins,  George  H.    Insects  injurious  to  the  apple  and  potato. 

<3d  JJept.  Vermont  Board  Agric.  1876, 1876,  pp.  47,  14  figs. 

900.  Perkins,  G.  H.    On  certain  injurious  insects.     <4th  Eept.  Ver- 

mont Board  Agric.  1877,  1877,  pp.  128-139. 
Injuries  of  Doryphora  10-Uneata;  characters  of  the  suborders  of  insects; 
insects  injurious  to  the  currant;  habits  and  natural  history  of  Abraxas 
[^Enfitchia']  rihearia,  Jmphidasys  [^^Eiihyia']  cognataria,  Priocycla  [^ii'w- 
droxna']  arrnataria,  Lozotaniia  [;:^  Cacacia']  rosaceana,  J^geria  tijndiformis, 
PempeUa  grossularm  l=Dakruma  convohdella'},  Grapta  progne,  Orgijia  anti- 
qua,  NemaUts  ventricosus  [=n&esM],  Pristipliora  grossularUv,  Capsus  4-vittatus 
l^Pacilocajysits  lineatns^,  Psenocerus  supernotatua,  Cecidomi/ia  grossularice 
and  Lecanium  sp. ;  insects  injurious  to  the  raspberry,  Bhodites  radicum, 
Selandria  l^=Monophadnu82  rubi,  Acronycta  verrilU,  Hypliantria  textor 
l=cnnea'\,  Lozotcenia  {^=Caccccia^  rosaceana,  Aplodes  [^^Synchlora']  ruMvo- 
raria,  JEgeria  mbi  1=  Bembecia  marginata'],  Pterophorus  sp.,  Agrilus  ruficollis, 
Oberea  tripunctata,  HaJtica  [=  Epitrix~]  cucumeris,  Corimelana  puUcaria, 
and  (Ecanthus  niveus ;  insects  injurious  to  the  strawberry,  Emphytus  [=Har- 
piphorusl  maciilattts,  Osmia  canadensis  l=cognata'],  Angerona  crocataria, 
Agrotis  sj).,  Ancliylopera  [j=Phoxopleris']  fyagaria',  Tortrix  [^^Eccopsis]  per- 
mundana,  Lozotwnia  [=:Coccfcta]  rosaceana,  L.fragariana[==  Piycholoma  per- 
sicajial,  Acronycta  oblinita,  Anarsia  lineaiella,  Lachnosterna  fusca,  Cotalpa 
lanigera,  Paria  sexnotata  [^Typophorus  caiieUus'\,  Analcis  l=Tyloderma^ 
fragar'uv,  Colaspis  jiarida,  and  Corimelwna  pulicaria ;  habits,  injuries,  and 
natural  history  of  Pierts  rapw  and  P.  oleracea  ;  bibliography  of  the  sjjecies 
discussed. 

901.  Perkins,  G.  H.     On  some  of  the  injurious  insects  of  Vermont. 

<5th  Eept.  Vermont  Board  Agric.  187S,  1878,  pp.  250-286,  figs. 
1-37. 

Abundance  of  Doryphora  10-Uneata;  characters,  injuries,  and  remedies  of 
(Estrus  oins,  Melophagus  ovinus,  CUsiocampa  disstria,  Kematus  rentricosua 
l^ Pteromis  ribesii^,  JEgeria  tipuViformis,  Eufitchia  rihearia,  Fanessa  antiopa, 
Dermestes  lardarius,  Corynetes  [^^Necrohia^  rufipes,  Conotrachelus  nenuphar, 
Bruchus  pisi,  Selandria  [^  Eriocampa~\  cerasi,  ^Egeria  l^ Scia2)teron'\  poJisti- 
formis,  Prionus  laticollis,  Sjyilosoma  virginica,  Amphipyra  [^^ Pyrophila'} 
pyramidoides,  Pterophorus  [=  Oxyptilus}  perisceUdactylus,  Acronycta  oblinita, 
AlypiaS-maculata,  Eudyras  grata,  Desmia  maculalis,  Charocampa pampinatrix 
[:^  AmpeJophaga  myron'\,  PMlampelus  achemon,  P.  satellitia  [=  pandorus'\, 
Thyreua  abbotii,  Haltica  chalybca,  Colaspis  Jiuvida,  Pelidnota  punctata,  Macro- 
dactyhis  suhspinoaux,  Sinoxylon  basilare,  Erythroneura  [=  Typhlocyha~\  vitis 
and  (Ecanthus  nireus. 

902.  Perkins,  G.  H.     On  the  more  important  parasites  of  the  higher 

animals.     <0th  Kept.  Vermont  Agric.  1880,  1880,  pp.  55-94, 
figs.  1-24. 
¥otice,  with  figures,  of  CEstrus  oris,  Melophagus  ovinus,  Ixodes  boris,  I.  uni- 
puncta  and  Sarcoptes  scabiei. 

903.  Perkins,  G.  H.    Cooperation  in  the  study  of  insects — Tent  cater- 

l^illars.     <Vermont  State  Agric.  Exper.  Station  Bull.  No.  11, 
June,  1888,  pp.  1-8,  figs.  1-2. 
The  aid  of  farmers  desired ;  characters  and  natural  history  of  CVmocampa 
americana ;  remedies;  notes  on  C.  sylvatica  \_^disstria}. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  93 

904.  Peeley,  Enoch.    An  account  ol'  the  lice  found  on  many  young 

apple  trees  in  the  district  of  Maine.  <Papers  on  Agric,  1804, 
V.  2,  pp.  103-105. 

Injnries  of  [J////(7«.spis  poiitoruvi}  ;  remedies. 

905.  Perley%  E.      Lice  infesting  young  orchards  in  the  district  of 

Maine;  mode  of  destroying  them.     <Mass.  Agric.  Repos.  and 
Jouru.,  May,  1814,  v.  3,  pj).  144—145. 
Habits  and  remedies  of  [Mytilasjiis  jiomoriiml. 

900.  Pettit,  JonNSON.     Description  of  the  wlieat  wireworni.     <C£pn. 
Ent.,  January,  1872,  v.  4,  pp.  3-6,  figs.  1-7. 

Historj'  of  A(iri«te8  mancus. 

907.  Pettys,  George.   Rats  and  the  chinch  bug  in  the  fields.   <Prairie 

Farmer,  20  July,  1859,  v.  20,  p.  50. 

Abundance  of  BUssks  leitcopterus  ;  preventives. 

908.  Phares,  D.  L.      The  cotton  army  worm  {Anoniis  xylina  Say). 

<Amer.  Ent.,  August,  1869,  v.  1,  p.  242. 

Habits  oi  Anomis  [^Alet'ui]  xylina;  characters  of  the  egg;  preventives. 

909.  Phares,  B.  L.     The  cotton  caterpillar  {Anomis  xylina).     <Rural 

Carolinian,  August,  1870,  v.  1,  pp.  683,  695. 
Figures  all  stages  of  Anomis  [=  JZetta]  xylina,  HeUothis  armifjer  and  La- 
phyyma  frugiperda.     Contains  sections  entitled:  History;  Will  the  cater- 
pillar cause  cotton  culture  to  cease?;  Why  is  the  caterpillar  worse  some 
years?;  Errors:  Proposed  modes  of  destroying;  Propagation. 

910.  Phelps,  Wilson.    Rye  with  wheat  for  chinch  bugs.     < Prairie 

Farmer,  19  April,  1862,  n.  s.,  v.  9,  p.  241. 

Sowing  rye  among  vrheat  saved  the  latter  from  Blissus  leucopUrus. 

911.  Philips,  M.  W.    The  cotton  worm.     <Southern  Cultivator,  1848, 

p.  28. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  pupa  of  Aletia  xylina  [=  argillacea']. 

912.  Philips,  M.  W.     Linseed  oil  for   scale.     <Gardeners'  Monthly, 

September,  1876,  v.  18,  p.  271. 

Effective. 

913.  Phillips,  J.  B.    The  Rocky  Mountain  locust.     Galopfenus  spretus. 

Statistics  of  Minnesota  for  1876.      <8th  Ann.  Rept.  Oomm. 
Statistics,  pp.  88-112. 
Distribution  and  flight  of  destructive  locusts;  data  of  European  invasions; 
statistics  of  ravages  in  the  United  States  since  1818 ;  ravages  in  Minnesota 
in  187.5. 

914.  PiciiiERiNG,  Timothy.     Description  of  a  brush   for  destroying 

caterpillars'  nests.  <Mass.  Agric.  Repos.  and  Journ..  July^ 
1817,  V.  4,  pp.  .326-328.  <New  England  Farmer,  1823,  v.  1, 
p.  308. 

Adaptation  of  a  common  bottle  brush  fastened  to  a  pole;  method  of  using 
the  same. 

915.  Pickering,  T.     [Pea  culture].     <Mass.  Agric.  Repos.  and  Jouru., 

June,  1822,  v.  7,  pp.  122-127.  <i^ew  England  Farmer,  1822, 
V.  1,  p.  2. 

By  late  sowing  peas  can  be  saved  from  the  attacks  of  Briich  iisjjini  [=j>i8or((»i]. 


94  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

916.  PiLLSBURY,  John  S.     The  Eocky  Mountaiu  locust  or  grasshop- 

per.    *     *     *     <St.  Louis,  1876. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1557,  p.  205. 

917.  Pleasant,  J.  A.  W.     Grain  worm,   chinch  bug,   Button  corn. 

<Cultivator,  May,  1836,  v.  3,  pp.  41-42. 

Ravages  of  '?Leitcania  unipuncta ;  habits  and  ravages  of  BUssus  leucopterus ; 
notes  ou  Cecidomijia  [^^Dijylosis]  tritici. 

918.  PoPENOE,  Edwin  Alonzo.     A  new  insect  foe.     <[Manhattan, 

Kans.],  Industrialist,  29  May,  1880,  v.  5,  p.  2. 
Characters,  ravages,  and  habits  of  Aram'ujus  tessellatus. 

919.  PoPENOE,  E.  A.     The  webworm.     Notes    upon    its  habits  and 

description  of  its  transformations.     <2d  Quart.  Eept.  Kansas 
State  Board  Agric.  for  1880,  1880,  pp.  99-103. 

Relates  to  Eiirycreon  rniitaUs. 

920.  PoPENOE,  E.  A.     The  cliinch  bug  and  the  season.     <Quart.  Kept. 

Kansas    State    Board.    Agric,   September,   1882.     <Prairie 
Farmer,  25  November,  1882. 

Notes  the  death  of  hxrge  numbers  of  Blissiis  leucopterus  in  Iowa,  each  being 
covered  with  a  white  fungus. 

921.  Porter,  J.  R.     The  army  Avorm.     <Oultivator,  September,  1837, 

V.  4,  No.  7,  pp.  110-117. 

Ravages  of  Lencania  unlpuucta. 

922.  Potter,  Nathaniel.    Notes  on  the  Locusta  septentrionalis  ameri- 

canoe  decern  septima.     <Baltimore,  J.  Eobiusou,  1839,  2|7  pp., 
Ipl. 
History,  habits,  descriptions,  and  figures  of  Tibicen  septendeeim. 

923.  Powell,    S.     [Letter    relative    to    the    Hessian    iiy.]     <Amer. 

Museum,  September,  1788,  v.  4,  pp.  244-245. 

924.  Prentiss.  A.  N.     Destruction  of  obnoxious  insects  by  means  of 

fungoid  growths.     <Amer.  Nat.,  1880,  v.  14;  August,  pp.  575- 
581;  September,  pp.  630-635. 

Account  of  experiments  with  yeast  fungus  upon  aphids,  coccids,  and  acarids. 

925.  Prince,   John.     On    a  worm   which    attacks    the    apple    tree. 

<Mass.  Agric.  Eepos.  and  Journ.,  July,  1819,  v.  5,  x)p.  360-361. 

Habits  and  ravages  of  IChrysoiothris  femorata']. 

926.  Proctor,  J.  W.    Circular  lead  troughs.    <New  England  Farmer, 

19  August,  1840,  V.  19,  p.  53. 
States  that  Dennis's  leaden  oil  troughs  do  more  harm  than  good. 

927.  Proctor,  J.  W.    Mr.  Dennis  and  his  patent  troughs.     <New 

England  Farmer,  30  December,  1840,  v.  19,  p.  205. 
Considers  Dennis's  troughs  useless. 

928.  Prouty,  Daniel.     Extirpating  borer.     <Mass.  Agric.  Eepos.  and 

Journ.,  January,  1831,  v.  10,  pp.  273-274. 
Means  against  Saperda  Candida. 

929.  Pullen,  B.     Hindrances  to  successful  fruit  growing.     <Amer. 

Ent.  and  Bot.,  April,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  169-170. 
Means  against  Carpocapsa  pomonella  and  Conotrachelus  nenuphar. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  95 

030.  PusEY,  Pennock.    Tbe   Eocky  Mouutaiu   locust   or   grasshop- 

per.    *     *     *     <St.  Louis,  187G. 
See  r.irt  3,  No.  1557,  p.  205. 

031.  Putnam,  Joseph  Duncan.     [Borer  in  grape  canes.]     <Proc. 

Daveni^ort  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  March,  1876,  v.  1.  p.  36. 

ChaiMcters  o{  Jmphicenis  hicaudatus ;  ravages  and  remedies. 

932.  Putnam,  J.  D.     The  maple  bark  louse.     Lecanium  acericola,  W. 

and  E.     <Proc.  Davenport  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  March,  1876,  v.  1, 
pp.  37-38. 
Habits  and  enemies  of  Lecanium  acericola  [=;  Pulvinaria  innumerahilis'^. 

933.  Putnam,  J.  D.    Notes.     <Broc.  Davenport  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  July, 

1876,  V.  1,  pp.  265-267,  pi.  36,  figs.  1,  2. 
Habits  of  Caloptenus  spretus  and  of  Anubrus  simplex. 

934.  Putnam,  J.  D.    Eeport  on  maple  bark  louse.     <Trans.  Iowa  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1877, 1878,  v.  12,  pp.  317-324. 
Characters,  liabits,  natural  history,  ravages,  and  enemies  of  Pulvinaria  in- 
ninnerahilis. 

935.  Putnam,  J.  D.    Biological  and  otlier  notes  on  Coccida^.    1.  Pul- 

mnaria  innumerabiUs  ;  2.  Aspidiotns  ancylus.  <P roc.  Daven- 
port Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  1870-1880,  v.  2,  pp.  203-348,  pi.  12-13. 
Separate:  <Davenport,  February,  1880,  p]).  203-348,  2  plates. 
Synomymy,  natural  history,  habits,  anatomy,  diseases,  parasites,  enemies, 
ravages,  and  means  against  Fulvinaria  innumerahiUs ;  food  plants  and 
mode  of  distribution;  notes  on  other  species  of  Pulvinaria  and  on  Aapid- 
iofus  ancylus. 

936.  Putnam,  J.  D.    Eeport  on  bark  lice.     <Trans.  Iowa  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1870, 1880,  v.  14,  pp.  73-77. 

Food  habits  of  numerous  coccids;  their  effect  on  trees;  remedies. 

937.  E.,  J.     Disease  in  cabbages.     <Gardeners'  Monthly,  August,  1885, 

V.  27,  pp.  238-230. 
Injuries  of  Antlwmyia  hrassica. 

938.  Eadde,  Gustav.     Fyrethrum  roseum.     <Amer.  Ent.,  October, 

1880  [v.  31,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  252. 
Flowers  of  the  wild  plant  give  an  effective  insect  powder. 

939.  Eathvon,  Simon  Snyder.    [Bark  louse.]    <Penn.  Family  Journ., 

August,  1854,  V.  4,  pp.  256-258. 
Describes  Coccus  l^  Ptilvinaria']  innmnerabilis. 

940.  Eathvon,  S.  S.     Entomological  essay.    Eead  before  the  Fruit 

Growers'  Association  of  Eastern  Pennsylvania  at  its  meeting 
in  West  Chester  on  the  13th  day  of  June,  1860.  <Gardeners' 
Monthly,  1860,  v.  2;  October,  pp.  209-301;  November,  pp. 
326-329;  December,  pp.  356-359,  plate  1. 
Losses  caused  by  insects;  characters  of  the  orders  of  insects,  with  notes  on 
some  species  of  especial  economic  interest;  writings  on  entomology; 
characters,  habits,  and  injuries  of  Saperda  Candida,  S.  vesiita,  S.  calcaraia 
S.  tridentata,  Oherea tripunctaia,  JRhagiumlineatum,  Chjtus  flexuosus  [^^Cyllene 
robiniwj,  C.  [=C]  picta,  Arliopalus  fuhninans,  Hylotrupes  hajulus,  Elaplil- 
dion  l=^Bomalemn^  atomarium,  and  Chion  l^^^cincius}  garganieus ;  means 
against  lougicorns. 


96  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

941.  [Rathvon,  S.  S.]    The  destruction  of  insects.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

22  November,  1860.     S.  b.,  No.  2,  pp.  45-46. 
The  iDcrease  of  noxious  insects  is  owing  to  the  destruction  of  their  natural 
enemies. 

942.  Eathvon,  S.  S.    Entomology  and  its  relations  to  the  vegetable 

productions  of  the  soil  with  reference  to  both  destructive  and 
beneficial  insects:     <Eept.  U.  S.   Comm.   Patents   for  1861, 
Agriculture  1862,  pp.  585-620,  figs.  1-90. 
Characters,  habits,  and  figures  of  many  of  the  commoner  beetles  of  eastern 
North  America. 

943.  Eathvon,  S.  S.    Entomology  and  its  relations  to  the  vegetable 

productions  of  the  soil  with  reference  to  both  destructive  and 
beneficial  insects.     <Ann.  Eep.  [U.  S.j  Comm.  Agric.  for  1862, 
1863,  pp.  372-390,  33  figs. 
Characters,  habits,  injuries  of  and  means  against  the  commoner  species  of 
Orthoptera,  including  the  P"'orficulidiB ;  figures  several  species. 

944.  Eathvon,    S.   S.     Bagworms  alias  Basket  worms   alias  Drop- 

worms  [Thyridopteryx  ejjhemera'formis].     <Pract.    Ent.,  Feb- 
ruary, 1867,  V.  2,  pp.  53-54. 
Food  plants ;  characters  and  habits  of  larvae. 

945.  Eathvon,  S.  S.    The  little  corn  moth.     <Pract.  Farmer,  June, 

1868.     S.  b.  No.  3,  p.  20. 
Characters  of  Gelechia  l:=Sitotroga'i  cerealella  and  of  its  larva ;  habits,  ravages, 
and  means  against  the  same. 

946.  [Eathvon,  S.  S.]     Sweet  potato  bug.     <Pract.  Farmer,  1868.     S. 

b.  No.  3,  p.  35. 

Characters  and  injuries  of  Coptocycla  sp. ;  food  plants  of  the  same. 

947.  Eathvon,  S.  S.    Corn  beetle.     <Pract.  Farmer,  August,  1868. 

S.  b.  No.  3,  pp.  35-36. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Sphenophorus  sculptilis. 

948.  Eathvon,  S.  S.    Grape  codling.     <Pract.  Farmer,  November, 

1868,  p.  170.     S.  b.  No.  3,  p.  48. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Carpocapsa  vitisella  l=Eudemis  botrana']. 

949.  Eathvon,  S.  S.    More  grape  worms.     <Pract.  Farmer,  December, 

1868.  S.  b.  No.  3,  p.  48. 

Injuries  of   Cceliodes  [=  Craponius']    incequalis ;   characters  of  the  larva  of 
Eudemis  hotratia  ;  larval  habits. 

950.  E[ATHVON],  S.  S.    The  nine-pronged  wheel-bug.     <Amer.  Ent., 

January,  1869,  v.  1,  p.  96. 

Life  habits  of  Prionotm  novenarius  l=Prionidus  eristatus']. 

951.  E[ATHVONJ,  S.  S.     The  squirrel  bot.     <Amer.  Ent,  February, 

1869,  V.  1,  pp.  116-117. 
Life  history  of  Ciiterehra  iuccata. 

952.  Eathvon,  S.  S.    Hatchingof  the  seventeen-year  Cicada.    <Amer. 

Nat.,  April,  1869,  v.  3,  p.  106. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  97 

953.  RfATHVON],  S.  S.       ''Wasps  and  tbeir  habits."       <Amer.  Ent., 
June,  18G9,  v.  1,  p.  200. 

Habits  of  a  yellow  lioruet,  allied  to  Vespa  vulgaris,  which  nests  on  branches 
of  trees. 

'^54.  R[ATHVONl,  S.  S.     Cicada  notes.     <Amer.  Ent.,  November,  1809, 
V.  2,  p.  51. 

Habits  and  appearance  of  Cicada  [=  Tibicen]  siptendicim. 

955.  Rathvon,  S.  S.     The  Dropworm  again.     <Amer.  Ent.,  December, 

1869-January,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  81. 

Habits,  ravages,  and  means  against  Thyridopteryx  ephemvrafurmis. 

956.  R[athvon],  S.  S.     Rocky  Mountain  grasshopper  can  not  live  in 

Pennsylvania.       <Amer.  Ent.,  December,  1869-January,  1870, 
V.  2,  p.  88. 

LarvjB  of  Caloptenus  spretns  hatched  from  eggs  received  from  Kansas  died  in 
Pennsylvania. 

957.  Rathvon,  S.  S.      A  new  beau-weevil.      <Amer.  Ent.,  February, 

1870,  V.  2,  pp.  118-119. 
KiatoTj  of  Britchus  obsoleiiis  l^obtectus]  ;  its  ravages;  means  against. 

958.  Rathvon,  S.  S.     Luminous  ( ? )  leaf-hopper.     <  Amer.  Ent.  and 

Bot.,  December,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  371. 
Habits  of  Diedrocepliala  coccinea 

959.  [Rathvon,  S.  S.].     Periodical  Cicada  not  in  Kreutz  Creek  Valley. 

<Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  December,  1870,  v.  2,  ]).  372. 

1  y  Tibicen  septoidecim  abundant  on  the  north  side  of  the  hills  in  northeastern 

''  York  County,  but  has  not  been  observed  on  the  south  side  of  the  hills  nor 

in  the  valley  of  the  Kreutz  Creek. 

900.  Rathvon,  S.  S.     Insects  injurious  to  the  apple.     <Proc.  Penn. 
Fruit  Growers'  Soc,  18  January,  1871,  pp.  70-94,  3  pi. 
Short  accounts,  with  figures  of  many  of  the  insects  injurious  to  ajjple  trees 
in  Pennsylvania. 

961.  Rathvon,  S.  S.    About  those  white  grubs.   <Gardeners'  Monthly, 

January,  1872,  v.  14,  n.  s.,  v.  5,  pp.  9-10. 

Nomenclature  of  Lachnosierna  spp. ;  means  against  Doryphora  lO-Hiieala. 

962.  Rathvon,  S.  S.    Elm-leaf  beetle  ( Galeruca  xanthomekcua).   <Field 

and  Forest,  December,  1876,  v.  2,  pp.  96-98. 

Descriptions  of  the  early  stages  and  imago  of  GalcritceUa  latcola;  method  of 
pupation;  its  abundance  at  Lancaster,  Pa. 

903.  Rathvon,  S.  S.     Doryphora  decemlineata.     <Field  and  Forest, 
January,  1877,  v.  2,  pp.  114-116. 
Notes  its  abundance  and  the  prol)abiiity  of  its  being  carried  to  Europe. 

964.  Rathvon,  S.  S.    The  "wheel-bug"  {Rechivius  novenarim).    <FiekL 

and  Forest,  February,  1878,  v.  3,  pp.  108-109. 

Food  habits  of  liediivius  norenariim  [=  Prionidus  crisiatiis']. 

965.  Rathvon,  S.S.  The  tobacco  horn  worm.  < Amer.  Farmer,  August, 

1878,  V.  7,  p.  278. 
6277 7 


98  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

966.  Eathyon,  S.  S.    Isotes  on  the  army  worm.     <Laiicaster  Faimer, 

July,  1880. 

Remedies  for  Leucania  unipuncta. 

967.  Rathyon,  S.  S.     A  supiDlemeiit  to  the  army  worm.     <Lancaster 

Farmer,  August,  1880,  p.  114. 

Yariations.  mimber  of  broods,  and  hibernation  of  Lcucaxia  iniiputicta. 

968.  Eayenel,  H.  W.,  and  Berckmans,  P.  J.     Results  of  two  years' 

examination  of  gravevines  at  Aiken,  S.  C,  and  at  Fruitland, 
in  Augusta,  Ga.,  on  the  "Grape  Phylloxera.''  <Proc.  Amer. 
Pomol.  Soc.  1875.  1875,  pp.  110-112. 

969.  Raymond,  H.  C.     Annual  report  from  the  third  district.     <Ann. 

Rept.  Iowa  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1876,  1877,  jip.  60-65. 

Remarks  on  injurious  insects;  means  against  borers. 

970.  Raymond,  H.  C.     Report  on  entomology.     <Trans.  Iowa  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1878,  1879,  pp.  427-431. 
Notes  on  some  of  the  commoner  injurious  insects  of  orchards;  means  against 
the  same;  the  value  of  birds. 

971.  Raymond,  S.  W.    The  wheat  midge.     <Oountry  Gentl.,  12  July, 

1860,  V.  16,  p.  27.     < Cultivator.  August,  1860,  ser.  3,  v.  8,  p.  254. 
Injuries  and  habits. 

972.  Raymond,  S.  W.    The  appearance  of  the  wheat  midge.    <CGuntry 

Gentl.,  23  August,  1860,  v.  16,  p.  122. 

a  reply  to  Harris. 

973.  Reed,   Edmund    Baynes.     The    plum    sphinx    moth.     Sphinx 

driqxiferarum  (Smith  and  Abbot).     <Can.  Ent.,  Aj^ril,  1871,  v. 
3,  pp.  4-7,  figs.  1-3. 
Characters,  habits,  and  life  history. 

974.  Reed,  E.  B.     Xew  enemies  of  the  Colorado  potato  beetle.    <Can. 

Ent.,  November,  1871,  v.  3,  pp.  169-171,  figs.  35-36. 
Deals  with  Mysia  15-punctata  and  PeriUua  circumcinctus. 

975.  Reed,  E.  B.     Insects  affecting  the  plum.     <Rept.  Fruit  Growers' 

Assoc,  of  Ontario  for  the  year  1870,  1871,  pp.  118-128,  figs. 
53-61. 

Characters,  habits,  injuries,  and  means  against  Conoirachelus  nenuphar, 
Acronycta psi  [=occide7j(a?i8],  Lozotcenia  [r=C«ca'CJa]  rosaceana,  and  Grapho- 
litha  ocuJana  l=Tvietocera  ocellana'}. 

976.  Reed,  E.  B.     Insects  affecting  the  plum.    <Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario 

for  1871, 1872,  pp.  22-26,  figs.  19-25. 
Habits   and    life   histories   of  Sjihinx   dnipiferaj-uin,    and    Megachile   bi'evis; 
seasonal  notes  on  Conoirachelus  nenuphar,  Acronycta  psi  \^^occidentalis'\  and 
GraphoUtha  oculana  [=^Tmetocera  ocellana^. 

977.  Reed,  E.  B.    Insects  injurious  to  the  potato.     <Rept.  Ent.  Soc. 

Ontario  for  1871, 1872,  pp.  65-81,  figs.  65-83. 
Habits,  history,  ravages,  remedies,  parasites,  and  enemies  of  iema  trilineata, 
Doryphora  10-lineata,  Epicauta  viitata,  E.  cinerea  [=  Macrohasis 'unicolor'\, 
E.  at  rata  [=;jje/msj/ifanica],  and  Jlaa-osila  5-maculaia  [^^Frotoparce  ceteu8'\. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  99 

978.  Reed,  E.  B.     Insects  attacking  tlie  cui-umber,  melon,  pumpkin, 

and  squash.     <Rept.   Ent.   Soc.  Ontario  for  1871,  1872,   pp. 
80-92,  figs.  OG-104. 
General  account  of  the  life  historii's,  habits,  ravages,  and  means  against 
j^geria  CHcurbita'  [_=  MelUtia  celo],  Coreua  I— Anasa']  tristis,  Diabrotica  vit- 
iata,  and  Haliica  \j^Epitrix'\  cuctimeris. 

979.  Eeed,  E.  B.     Insects  infesting  maple  trees.     <Eept.  Ent.  Soc. 

Ontario  for  1872, 1873,  pp.  35^3,  tigs.  2G-33. 
Habits  and  historj'  of  Clytus  [=:  Plagionolus]  speciosus,  Dryocampa  ruMcunda, 
Telea  pohjpliemus,  I'latysamia  l=Attacus'\   ceci'opia,  Apatela  [=:^  Acronyctal 
americana,   Ophiitaa  [^  Parallelia]  biatyuaris,  Ornix    l^  Incurvaria'}   aceri- 
foUeUa,  and  Stegania pustularia. 

980.  Reed,  E.  B.     Insects   affecting    the    peach.     <Rept.  Ent.  8oc. 

Ontario  for  1872, 1873,  pp.  44-47,  figs.  34-35. 
Habits,  life  history,  ravages,  and  remedies  of  jEgeria  1=  Sannina']  exitiosa. 

981.  Reed,  E.  B.     Insects  injurious  to  the  potato.     <Rept.  Ent.  Soc. 

Ontario  for  1872, 1873,  pp.  48-50,  figs.  3G-37. 
Seasonal  notes  on  Doryphora  10-lineata;  ravages,  enemies,  and  remedies. 

982.  Reed,  E.  B.     On  some  of  our  common  insects — No.  15.    The 

lo  moth  Saturnia  [=  Hyperchiria]  io  Fabr.    <Oau.  Ent.,  Decem- 
ber, 1874,  V.  6,  pp.  227-229,  figs.  27-30. 
Characters,  habits,  and  food  plants. 

983.  Reed,  E.  B.     On  some  common  insects  which  affect  the  horse,  the 

ox,  and  the  sheep.     <Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1873,  1874, 
pp.  34-41,  figs.  25-31. 

Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  CEtlrun  cvis,  O.  [=  Hypoderma~\  bovis, 
and  Gaatrophilus  equl. 

984.  Reed,  E.  B.     Entomological   contributions.     <Ann.  Rept.  Ent. 

Soc.  Ontario  for  1874, 1875,  pp.  11-lG,  figs.  1-6. 
Treats  of  Hyperchiria  io,  Chrysobothris  femorata,  and  Clytus  jyictus  lt  =  Cylletw 
robiniw'}. 

985.  Reed,  E.  B.     Diptera — two-winged  flies.     <Ann.  Rept.  Ent.  Soc. 

Ontario  for  1882, 1883,  pp.  45-53,  figs.  17^4. 
A  general  sketch  including  notes  on  several  species  of  economic  interest. 

Q86.  Reed,  E.  B.    Damage  caused  by  ants.     <Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario 

for  1883, 1884,  p.  38. 

Ravages  of  and  means  against  Camponofiis  Vigniperdus  [=herculaneus}. 

Reed,  E.  B.     See  also  Saunders,  William. 

987.  Reese,  W.  P,     Paris  green  and  the  cotton  cateri^illar.     <Rural 

Carolinian,  December,  1873. 

988.  Reese,  W.  P.     The  cotton  caterpillar  again.     <Rural  Carolinian. 

1874,  V.  5,  pp.  5G5-5GG. 
Habits  of  Anomis  xylina  [=  JZe<(«  argilJacea']  ;  means  against  its  ravages. 

989.  Reinecke,  Ottomar.     Invasion  of  Phytonomus  ojnmns  [=2)unc- 

taUis]    Le  Conte.     < Buffalo   Freie  Presse,  12   August,  1884. 
<BuIh  Brooklyn  Ent.  Soc,  September,  1884,  v.  7,  p.  7G. 


100  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

990.  EiCHARDSON,  Joshua.    The  screw-fly  aud  its  ravages.    <Peoria 

[IllinoisT  Medical  Monthly,  February,  1883. 

991.  EiTCHiE,  Andrew  S.    Notes  ou  the  Spectrum femoratum.     <Can. 

^nt,  February,  1866,  n.  s.,  v.  2,  pp.  66-69. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Spectrum  [^^  Diapheromera']  femoratum. 

992.  Ritchie,  A.  S.     The  toad  as  au  entomologist.     <Can.  I^at.,  June, 

1869,  n.  s.,  V.  4,  i)p.  174-178.     <Amer.  I^at.,  August,  1871,  v. 
5,  pp.  329-334. 
Food  habits  of  Btifo  americanus. 

993.  EiTCHiE,  A.  S.     Notes  on  the  small  cabbage  butterfly.     Pieris 

rapce.     <Cau.  Eut.,  September,  1869,  n.  s.,  v.  4,  pp.  293-300. 

994.  EiVERS,  J.  J.     ^geria  hemizoniw  Hy.  Edw.     <Papilio,  January, 

1883,  V.  3,  p.  26. 
Habits  and  injuries. 

995.  Bobbins,  P.  G.    Caukerworms.    <iSrew  England  Farmer,  25  June, 

1830,  V.  8,  p.  384. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against  Anisopteryx  [=^  Paleacrita}  vernata. 

996.  Bobbins,  P.  G.     Security  against  caukerworms.     <New  England 

Farmer,  13   July,  1831,  v.  9,  p.  410. 

Successful  use  of  troughs  with  liquids 

997.  Robinson,    F.    C.     Seventeen-year     Cicada    in    Pennsylvania. 

<Amer.  Ent.,  July,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  178. 
Occurrence  of  Cicada  [=  Tibicen]  septendeclm  at  Uuiontovrn,  Pa.,  in  1880. 

998.  Rogers,  R.  Vashon.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.     15. — 

The  Coccinellidffi.     <Cau.   Eut.,  May,  1874,  v.  6,  pp.  81-85, 
figs.  9-15. 
General  account  of  the  habits  and  characters   of  the  Coccinellidaj,  with 
special  mention  of  some  of  the  commoner  species. 

999.  Rogers,  R.  V.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.     The  luna  moth — 

Actias  luna  Linn,     <Can.  Ent.,  August,  1875,  v.  7,  pp.  141-143. 
<Ann.  Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1875, 1876,  pp.  4.3-44. 

Characters,  life  history,  habits,  aud  food  plants  of  Actias  luna. 

1000.  Rogers,  R.  V.    The  luna  moth  {Actias  luna).     <Can.  Eut.,  Oc- 

tober, 1875,  V.  7,  pp.  199-200. 
Habits. 

1001.  Rogers,   R.  V.      Entomology    for    beginners. — Tiger    beetles. 

<Can.  Ent.,  April,  1880,  v.  12,  pp.  61-65,  figs.  10-15.     <Ann. 
Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1880, 1881,  pp.  22-25,  figs.  4^9. 
Characters,  habits,  and  life  history  of  the  Cicindelidie ;  notice  of  several  of 
the  commoner  Canadian  species. 

1002.  Rogers,  R.  Y.     Entomology  for  beginners.     <Can.  Ent.,  August, 

1880,  V.  12,  pp.  148-152,  fig.  21.     <Ann.  Rept.  Eut.  Soc.  Onta- 
rio for  1880,  1881,  pp.  31-34,  fig.  13. 
Characters   and  habits   of  Chjtus  [^riaf/io7iotus]   speciosus,  C.  \j^Cyll€ne'\ 
pictua,  and  C.  [=C]  rohiniw. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  101 

1003.  EuFFiN,  Edmund.    The  corn  or  fly  weevil.    No.  1-2.    <Amer. 

Agric,  1847,  v.  6,  February,  pp.  52-53;  March,  pp.  93-94. 

Characters,  liabits,  and  ravages  oi  Aiiacamjysia  [=  Sitotroga']  cerealella;  rem- 
edies. 

1004.  EUGGLES,  Nathan.   Cankerworms.   <Goodsell's  Farmer.  <Xew 

Euglaud  Farmer,  9  April,  1834,  v.  12,  p.  308. 

Bands  of  chestnut  burrs  effective  against  Anisopteryx  [:^  PaleacrUa'\  vernata. 

1005.  Saffer,  Levi  G.    Food  plant  of  green   sprangling  slugworm. 

<Ainer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  May,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  210. 
Limacodes  sp.  feeding  on  sycamore. 

1006.  Saffer,  L.  G.     Colorado  potato  beetle  in  Indiana.     <Amer.  Ent. 

and  Bot.,  September,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  304. 

Ravages  of  Doryphora  10-Uneata. 

1007.  Sanborn,  Francis  Gregory.*    Entomology.    <5th  Ann.  Eept. 

Seer.  Mass.  Board  Agric.  for  1857,  1858,  pp.  197-201. 

Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  Saperda  iivittata  [=:candida'],  Bhyn- 
chamus  l=Conotrachelus']  nenuphar,  Crioceria  l:=Lenia'\  irilineata,  and  CUsio- 
campa  amerioana. 

1008.  Sanborn,  F.  G.    Insects  of  Massachusetts  which  are  beneficial 

to  agriculture.     <10th  Ann.  Eept.  Seer.  Mass.  Board  Agric. 
for  18G2,  1863,  pp.  124-185,  figs.  1-60. 
Habits,  characters,  and  figures  of  many  of  the  commoner  beneficial  insects. 

1009.  Sanborn,  F.  G.    The  habits  of  insects  in  their  relations  to  man. 

<12th  Ann.  Eept.  Seer.  Mass.  Board  Agric.  for  1864,  1865,  pp. 
139-160. 

Notes  on  bark  lice  and  plant  lice ;  insects  injurious  to  the  apple  and  the  peach ; 
silkworm  moths;  ravages  of  Orgyla  leueostUjma,  Eumetopona  [^^=Datana~\ 
nnnistra,  Anisopteryx  l^=  Paleacrital  vernata,  and  Conotrachelus  nenuphar ; 
insecticides  for  various  insects;  petroleum  an  "insect  elixir  mortis." 

1010.  [Sanborn,  F.  G.]    Dragon  flies.— Neuroptera.    <  Mass.  Plough- 

man, 4  August,  1866.     S.-b.  No.  2,  p.  27. 
Habits  and  usefulness  of  Odonata. 

1011.  Sanborn,  F.  G.    Plaut  lice  and  scale  insects.     <Amer.  Journ. 

Hortic,  August,  1867,  v.  2,  pp.  85-90,  8  figs.     S.-b.  No.  2, 
pp.  62-63. 
General  notice  of  the  Aphidid;p,  Psyllida?,  and  Coccidse ;  their  characters, 
habits,  and  means  against  their  injuries. 

1012.  Saunders,  William.    Description  of  a  larva  found  infesting 

the  seed  of  the  grape.     <Can.  Ent.,  15  October,  1868,  v.  1, 
pp.  20-21. 

Describes  the  larva  of  Isosoma  vitis. 

1013.  Saunders,  W.    <Can.  Farmer,  15  October,  1868,  p.  316. 

Habits  and  ravages  of  Isosoma  ritis. 

1014.  Saunders,    W.      Notes    and    exjieriments    on    currant-worms. 

<Can.  Ent.,  1  October,  1869,  v.  2,  pp.  13-17.     <Amer.  Ent. 
and  Bot.,  May,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  200-203. 

Habits,  ravages,  and  means  against  Nematns  veniricosus  [=rihe8ii'\. 
*  Born  at  Andover,  Mass.,  18  January,  1838 ;  died  at  Providence,  R.  I.,  4  June,  1884. 


102  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY, 

1015.  Saunders,  W.    The  grape- seed  insect  {Isosoma  vitis  n.  sp). 

<Can,  Eut.,  15  November,  1869,  v.  2,  pp.  25-27. 
Characters,  habits,  and  ravages  of  Isoaoma  vitis. 

1016.  Saunders,  W.     The  currant  worm  again.     <Can.  Ent.,  1  Janu- 

ary, 1870,  V.  2,  pp.  47-48. 
Contends  that  the  larva  oi Neviatus  ventricosus  \_=rihe8ii'\  occasionally  hibei'- 
nates. 

1017.  Saunders,  W,    An  insect  friend — Armaplacidwm,JJlke.    <Can. 

Ent.,  16  May,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  93-94,  fig. 
Note  and  figure  of  Arma  [^Podisus']  placidus,  Uhler  [misprinted  Ulke]. 

1018.  Saunders,  W.    Development  of  egg  of  imported  currant  saw- 

fly  {Xcmaius  ventricosus  [=rih€sii\). 
Brief  descriptive  note. 

1019.  Saunders,  W.     Entomological  gleanings.     <Can.  Ent.,  1  July, 

1870,  V.  2,  pp.  111-113. 

Habits  and  ravages  of  Phyfocoris  linearis  \;=l  Lygus  pratensisi,  Nematus  ventri- 
cosus [=:j-(&e8n],  and  of  an  undetermined  leaf- roller. 

1020.  Saunders,  W.     Entomological  gleanings.    Paper]^o.2.    <Can. 

Ent.,  31  August,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  126-129. 
Habits,  food  plants,  and  means  against  Phytocoris  Jinearis  [=  Lygus pratensis']  ; 
characters,  habits,  and  ravages  oi  Phycita  nehulo  \^=^  Acrohasis  indiginella], 
and  Cidaria  diver silineata. 

1021.  Saunders,  W.     Egg  of  imported  currant  worm  not  inserted  in 

leaf.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  July- August,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  274. 
States  that  the  eggs  of  Nematiis  ventricosus  l=ribesii~\  are  fastened  to  the 
surface  of  the  leaves. 

1022.  Saunders,  W.    Extract  from  a  report  on  the  plum  Curculio 

{Conotrachelus   nenuphar).     <Cau.  Ent.,  September-October, 
1870,  V.  2,  pp.  137-139,  fig.  8. 
Means  against  the  ravages  of  Conotrachelus  nenuphar. 

1023.  Saunders,    W.      Entomological     gleanings.      Paper    No.    III. 

<Can.  Ent.,  September-October,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  146-149,  figs. 
Ravages,  parasites,  and  new  food  plants  of  Nematus  ventricosus  [^ri&esii]; 
ravages,  habits,  and  means  against  Eriocampa  cerasi. 

1024.  Saunders,  W.    Hints  to  fruit  growers.    Paper  No.  1.     <Can. 

Ent.,  April,  1871,  v.  3,  pp.  12-13,  figs.  6-8. 
Means  against  Conotrachelus  nenuphar,  Clisiocampaamei-icana,  Aphis  [=  Myzus'i 
cerasi,  and  GraphoUtha  oculana  [=:  Tmetocera  ocellana^. 

1025.  Saunders,    W.     Entomological    Gleanings.      [Paper    No.    4.] 

<Cau.  Ent.,  April,  1871,  v.  3,  pp.  14-15,  fig.  10. 
Habits  and  life  history  of  Orgyia  leucostiyma. 

1026.  Saunders,  W.   On  the  larva  of  the  peach  borer  [jEgeria  exitiosa), 

<Can.  Ent.,  June,  1871,  v.  3,  pp.  22-23,  fig.  11. 
Characters  and  ravages  of  JEge^'ia  [=: Satminal  exitiosa;  preventives. 

1027.  Saunders,  W.     Hints  to  fruit  growers.    Paper  No.  2.    <Can. 

Ent.,  June,  1871,  v.  3,  pp.  25-27,  figs.  12-14. 
Habits  and  means  against  Kematus  ventricosus  [=rt6e«ii]  ;    means  against 
Conotrachelus  nenuphar  and  Carpocax^sa  pomonella;  preventive  for  borers. 


1 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1028.  Saundeks,  W.     Hints  to  fruit  growers.     Paper  l^o.  3. 

Eut.,  xVugust,  1871,  V.  3,  pp.  06-70,  figs.  25-29.  \ 

Life  histories,  ravages,  and  means  against  Charoeampa  pampinatrix  \ 
pelophaga  mtjronl  and  Uijphantria  iextor  [=c«?ua]. 

1020.  Saunders,  W.    Notes  on  the  larva  of  Friocycla  [=Endropia] 
armataria  Herr.  Sch.     <Can.  Ent.,  October,  1871,  v.  3,  x>P- 
130-131,  tig".  30. 
Characters,  habits,  and  food  plants. 

1030.  Saunders,  W.    Hints  to  fruit  growers.     Paper  No.  4.     <Can. 

Ent.,  October,  1871,  v.  3,  pp.  119-155,  figs.  31-33. 
Natnral  history  oi  Attacus  cecropia. 

1031.  Saunders,  W,     Insects  injurious  to  the  grape.     <Eept.  Fruit 

Growers'  Assoc,  of  Ontario  for  the  year  1870,  1871,  j)]).  94-117, 
figs.  34-52. 

Characters,  habits,  injuries,  and  means  against  Charoeampa  pampinatrix 
[^=^  Ampelophaga  myron],  Endrijas  grata,  E.  unio,  Desmia  macuIaUs,  I'tero- 
2)hort(S  [^Oxyptilus]  pcriscelidactyltis,  Cidaria  dirersilineata,  Spilosoma  rir- 
ginica,  PeUdnota  punctata,  Ealiica  chahjbea,  Isosoma  vitis,  Tettigonia  l=T!/- 
phloeyia]  vitis,  Pemphigus  vitifolia  [^^ Phylloxera  vastatrix},  (Ecanthusitirens, 
and  Jpis  mellijica. 

1032.  Saunders,  W.     Hints  to  fruit  growers.    Paper  No.  5.     <Can. 

Ent.,  July,  1872,  v.  4,  pp.  133-136,  figs.  8-11. 

Habits,  ravages,  and  means  against  JEgeria  1=^  San  u  in  a]  exiliosa,  Clisiocavipa 
americana,  C.sylvatica  [=disstria],  and  Dakruma  conrohiteUa. 

1033.  Saunders,  W.    Blistering  beetles.     <Can.  Eut.,  July,  1872,  v. 

4,  p.  139,  figs.  12-13. 

Ravages  of  Macrohasis  fahricii  l^=unicolov^  and  of  Epieauta  vittata. 

1034.  Saunders,  W.     Osmia  canadensis  Cres^ou.     <Cau.  Ent.,  Decem- 

ber, 1872,  V.  4,  pp.  237-238,  fig.  14. 
Characters  of  Osmia  canadensis  l^^cognata]  injurious  to  strawberry  plants. 

1035.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  the  grape.     <Rept.  Ent.  Soc. 
Ontario  for  1871,  1872,  pp.  17-21,  figs.  8-18.     - 

Seasonal  notes  on  Charocavipa  pampinatrix  [= Ampelophaga  vtyronl,  Desmia 
maculalis,  Pterophorus  [^=- Oxyptilus~\  periscelidactylus,  Spilosoma  virginica, 
Pelidnota  punctata,  Haltica  clialyhea,  Tettigonia  l^Typhlocyha']  ritis,  and 
Phylloxera  vitifolia  l^vastatrix'];  characters  and  habits  of  Amphipyra 
1=  Pyro2)hila'\  pyramidoides  and  Agrotis  depressus. 

1036.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  the  currant  and  gooseberry. 

<Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1871,  1872,  pp.  27-44,  figs.  26-40. 

General  account  of  the  life  habits,  ravages,  and  means  against  Xematus  ven- 
iricosus  l=^rihesii'\,  Pristiphora  gro^sularicp,  Ellopia  [=^Eufitchia'\  rihearia, 
Grapta progne,  Angerona  crocataria,  Priocycla  [^Endropia}  armataria,  Am- 
phidasys  l^^Eubyia}  cognataria,  Lozotnnia  {^:=Cacacia'\  rosaeeana,  Capsus 
4-vittatus  [^^Pa:cilocapsus  li^ieatus'],  ^Egcria  tipuliformis,  Psenocerus  sujyerno- 
tatus,  Pempelia  grossularia'  [^^ Dakruma  coniolutella'],  and  Cecidomyia  gros- 
sularia'. 


104  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1037.  Saunders,  W.    On  some  of  our  common  insects.    IV.  The  Isa- 

bella tiger  moth — Pyrrharctia  ( Spilosoma)  isabella.  <Can,  Ent., 
April,  1873,  v.  5,  pp.  75-77,  fig.  14. 
Characters  and  life  history. 

1038.  Saunders,  W.    On  some  of  our  common  insects.    5.  The  grape- 

vine plume — Pterophorus  periscelidactylus.    <Can.  Ent.,  May, 
1873,  V.  5,  pp.  99-100,  fig.  5. 
Life  history,  habits,  and  ravages  of  Pteropho7'us  [=  OxyptiJnsI  perhcelidactylia. 

1039.  Saunders,  W.    On  some  of  our  common  insects.    G.  The  rasp- 

berry sawfly — SeUindria  riihi  Harris.     <Can.  Ent.,  June,  1873, 
V.  5,  pp.  101-103. 

Characters  and  life  history  of  Selandria  l^Monophadniis]  rithi. 

1040.  Saunders,  W.    On  some  of  our  common  insects.    8.  The  bacon 

beetle — Dermestes   lardarhis  Linn.      <Can.  Ent.,  September, 
1873,  V.  5,  pp.  171-172,  fig.  18. 
Characters,  habits,  history,  and  ravages. 

1041.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  the  grape.    Addenda  to 

reports  for  1870-71.     <Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1872,  1873, 
pp.  10-14,  figs.  2-7. 
Habits,  life  histories,  ravages,  and  remedies  of  Macrodaciylus  subsinnosuf, 
PMlampehis  achemon,  Thyreus  abbotii,  and  Isosoma  r-itis. 

1042.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  the  strawberry.     <Eept. 

Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1872,  1873,  pp.  15-26,  figs.  8-15. 

Life  histories,  ravages,  and  means  against  Anarsia  lineatella,  Lachnosterna 
quercina  [=/«scrt],  Anchylopera  [=  Phoxopferis']  fragarice,  Exartema  [=^c- 
copsis']  permundana,  Lozotcenia  frmjariana  1=  Ptycholoma  jyei'sicanal,  L. 
\=^  Cacfrcia'\  rosaceana,  Agrotls  sp.,  Angerona  crocataria,  Acronycta  oblinita, 
Emphytus  [^^ Harptplwrus'}  maculutus,  Osmia  canadensis  l=^cognata'\,  and 
Corimelcvna  pulicaria. 

1043.  Saunders,  W.      On  some  of  our  common  insects.     12.   The 

American  copper  underwiug — Ampliipyra  pyramidoidcs  Guen. 
<Can.  Ent.,  February,  1874,  v.  6,  pp.  27-28,  figs.  3-4. 
Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  Amphlpyra  [=  Pyropliila']  pyramidoides. 

1044.  Saunders,  W.    Notes  on  the  larva  and  pupa  of  Saperda  mcesta 

Lee.     <Can.  Ent.,  April,  1874,  v.  0,  pp.  61-63. 

Food  habits ;  characters  of  the  early  stages. 

1045.  Saunders,  W.      On   some  of   our  common   insects.      16.  The 

gooseberry  sawiiy  [Kematus  ventricosus  Klug).     <Can.  Ent., 
June,  1874,  v.  6,  pp.  101-104,  figs.  16-19. 

Characters,  life  history,  habits,  ravages,  and  enemies  of  Xematus  ventricosus 
[=ri6esi/]. 

1046.  Saunders,  W.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.    17.  The  cur- 

rant geometer  or  measuring  worm — Ellopia  [Ahraxis]  ribearia 
Fitch.     <Can.  Ent.,  July,  1874,  v.  6,  pp.  138-139,  figs.  22-23. 
Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  Ellopia  [=^  Eufiicbia']  ribearia. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  105 

1047.  Saunders,  W.     Ou   some  of   our  common  insects.      IS.   The 

si)otted    Pelidnota — PcUdnota   i)unctata    Linn.      <Can.  Ent., 
August,  1874,  v.  6,  pp.  141-142,  fig.  24. 
Characters  and  habits. 

1048.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  tlie  raspberry.     <Rept.  Ent. 

Soc.  Ontario  for  1873, 1874,  pp.  7-17,  tigs.  1-11. 
Life  histories,  habits,  and  injnries  of  Ehodltes  radicum,  Atjrilus  ruficoJlis, 
Oberea  tripnnctata,  (Ecanihus  niveits,  ByiuruH  iinicolor,  Selandria  [=,1/oho- 
phadnus]  ritbi,  Acroin/cta  ren'iUi,  Huphaniria  iextor  [^=CH«ea],  Pterophonis 
sip.,  Lozoiania  l^  Cacoecia]  rosaceana,  Crepidodera  [^^  Kjntrix}  luciimerin, 
Jplodes  1=^ Si/uchlora]  7-7(hivora,  and  Coriviehvna pulicaria. 

1049.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  the  strawberry.     <Rept. 

Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1873, 1874,  pp.  18-19,  fig.  12. 
Characters,  habits,  and  injnries  oi  Emphytus  [^ Ha7-piphorns]  maciilaius  and 
Paria  sexnotata  [=  Tiipophoni»  caiteUus']. 

10.")0.  Saunders,  W.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.    The  green 
grape-vine   worm  —  Amphipyra  pyramidoidea.       <Can.  Ent., 
January.  1875,  v.  7,  pp.  14-15,  figs.  2-3. 
Characters,  habits,  and  food  plants  of  Amphlpyra  [=  Pyrophila]  pyra)nldoidcs. 

1051.  Saunders.  W.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.     The  cyhndri- 

cal    orthosoma — Orihosoma     cylindrimim  Eabr.     <Can.  Ent., 
February,  1875,  v.  7,  p.  29,  figs.  4-5. 
Characters  and  food  habits  of  Orthosoma  cyJlndriciim  [=ft?-M«ne»«i]. 

1052.  Saunders,  W.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.     The  beautiful 

wood  nymph — Eiidryas  grata.     <Can.  Ent.,  March,  1875,  v.  7, 
pp.  41-44,  figs.  G-8. 
Characters,  habits,  and  parasite  of  Eudryas  yrata. 

1053.  Saunders,  W.     On   some  of   our  common   insects — Drasferia 

erechfea   Cram.     <Can.  Ent.,  June,  1875,  v.   7,  pp.  115-117, 
fig.  12. 
Ch.iracters,  habits,  and  seasons. 

1054.  Saunders.  W.     Pieris  rapa\     <Cau.  Ent.,  September,  1875,  v.  7, 

p.  163. 

Abundant  near  London,  Ontario. 

1055.  Saunders,  W.    Notes  on  the  iiast  season.     <Ann.  Eept.  Ent. 

Soc.  Ontario  for  1874, 1875,  pp.  17-22,  figs.  7-16. 
Treats  of  iS'enmfHS  re»i<Hcosw.9  \^^ri'besii'\,  EUopia  l=^Eufiichia]  ribearia,  Orgyia 
leucosiigma,  and  the  bliglit  of  the  apple  tree. 

1056.  Saunders,  W.    How  to  destroy  the  i)ear  .slug.     <Gardeners' 

Monthly,  July,  1876,  v.  18,  pp.  206-207. 
Advises  powdered  liellebore  against  Selandria  [^Ei-iocamjya}  cerasi. 

1057.  Saunders,  W.    Notes  on  cantharides.     <Can.  Ent.,  December, 

1876,  V.  8.  pp.  221-228, 1  plate,  fig.  49.     <Ann.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc. 
Ontario  for  1876, 1877,  ])p.  24-29, 1  plate,  fig.  1. 
Characters  of  several  North  American  8]>ecies;  the  habits  and  transforma- 
tions of  the  group. 


106  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1058.  Saunders,    W.     Ou    caukerworms.     <Aiin.    Kept.    Eut.    Soc. 

Ontario  for  1875, 1876,  pp.  25-2S,  figs.  1-6. 
Life  histories,  enemies,  and  means  agidnst  Anisojjtcryx  l=^Pal€acrita'\  vernata 
and  J.  pomeiaria. 

1059.  Saunders,  W.     Kotes   of  the  year.     <Anu.   Eept.   Ent.   Soc. 

Ontario  for  1875, 1876,  pp.  29-35,  tigs.  7-16. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  CUsiocampa  americana  and  C.  sylvatica  [^disstria~\; 
Listory  of  Pier  in  rapw ;  remedies;  uotea  on  Selandria  l=:Eriocantpa]  oerasi, 
Xematus  ventricoaus  [=rj&esi(],  Doryphora  10-lineata,  and  the  blight  of  the 
apple  tree. 

1060.  Saunders,  W.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.     <Ann.  Eept. 

Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1874, 1875,  pp.  22-28,  figs.  17-29. 
Characters,  life  history,  and  parasites  of  Attacus  cecropia;   life  history  of 
Colias  phiJodice  and  of  Dcilephila  Uneata. 

1061.  Saunders,  W.    On  some  injurious  insects.     <Ann.  Eept.  Ent. 

Soc.  Ontario  for  1874, 1875,  pp.  43-53,  figs.  35-41. 

Life  history,  ravages,  and  means  against  Carpocapsa pomoneJla ;  its  parasites; 
life  history,  habits,  ravages,  and  means  against  Helandria  {^^^  Eriocampa] 
cerasi. 

1062.  Saunders,  W.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.     <Ann.  Eept. 

Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1875, 1876,  pp.  36-42,  figs.  17-29. 
Deals  with  Deiopeia  hella,  Drasteria  erechlea,  Etidryas  grata,  Orthosoma  cylin- 
dricum  l^hntntieum'i,  and  Tel ea  poly phemus. 

1063.  Saunders,  W.     The  Inna  moth — Actias  luna  Linn.     <Can.  Eut., 

February,  1877,  v.  9,  pp.  31-33,  fig.  1. 
Characters  and  food  plants. 

1064.  Saunders,  W.     On  DeilepMla  cliamccnerii  and  lineata.     <Can. 

Ent.,  March,  1877,  v.  9,  pp.  63-67,  figs.  2-5. 
Characters  and  food  plants. 

1065.  Saunders,  W.     CUsiocampa  sylvatica — The  forest-tent  caterpil- 

lar.    <Can.  Ent.,  August,  1877,  v.  9,  j)p .  158-159,  fig.  6. 
Abundance  of  CUsiocampa  sylvatica  1=^  disstria']  ;   habits,  food  plants,  and 
ravages. 

1066.  Saunders,  W.    Annual   address  of  President  [Entomological 

Society  of  Ontario].     <Can.  Eut.,  October,  1877,  v.  9,  pp.  183- 
187.     <  Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1877, 1877,  pp.  4-6. 
Includes  notes  on  the  ravages  of  Pieris  rapw.  and  Doryphora  10-lineata. 

1067.  Saunders,  W.     On  some  of  our  common  insects.     <Ann.  Eept. 

Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1876, 1877,  pp.  35-38,  figs.  3-8. 
Characters  and  food  plants  of  Actias  luna,  Deilephila  chamanerii,  and  D.  lin- 
eata.    Notes  ou  Papilio  asterias. 

1068.  Saunders,  W.    Notes  of  the  year.     <  Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Onta- 

rio for  1876, 1877,  pp.  39-40,  fig.  9. 
Deals  with  Heltophila  [^Leucania']  unipuncta,  Pempelia  groasularicu  l=Dak- 
ruma  convolutella'],  and  Pieris  rapa'. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  107 

1069.  Saunders.  W.     The  Aphides  or  plant  lice.     <Aim.  Eept.  Ent. 

Soc.  Ontario  for  1877, 1877,  pp.  31-39,  figs.  4-30. 
Habits  and  life  history  of  AphidicLc ;   characters,  habits,  and  ravages  of 
Aphix  malt,  A.   [:=  J/j/^hs]   cerasi,  and  Erioaoma  purl  l=Schizo)ieura  lani- 
geral ;  enemies  of  and  means  against  Aphidida^. 

1070.  Saunders,  W.     Observations  on  the  eggs  of  CUsiocampa  syl- 

vatica  [=dissfria]  and  amerlcmKi.  <Oan.  P^nt.,  February,  1878, 
V.  10.  pp.  21-23. 

Larvae  mature  early  in  the  fall,  hibernating  within  the  eggs;  Acari  destruc- 
tive to  the  eggs. 

1071.  Saunders,   W.      The   acheraou    sphinx — Fhilampelus   achemon 

Drury.     <Can.  Eut.,  June,  1878,  v.  10,  pp.  101-103,  figs.  4-6. 
Characters,  food  plants,  and  transformations. 

1072.  Saunders,  W.    The  Abbot  sphinx — Thyreus  abbotii  Swainson. 

<Can.  Ent.,  July  1878,  v.  10,  pp.  130-131,  fig.  7. 
Characters  and  food  plants. 

1073.  Saunders,  W.    Annual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 

mological Society  of  Ontario.     <Can.  Eut.,  October,  1878,  v. 

10,  pp.  181-190.  <Aun.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1878, 1879, 
pp.  4-8. 

General  notice  of  several  injurious  insects  and  of  recent  entomological  liter- 
ature; habits  and  injuries  oi  Anthreniis  scropliulariK,  CUsiocampa  sylvaiica 
[=rfts8<na],  Doryphora  10-lineata,  Cecidomyia  destructor,  Pieris  rapcc,  Carpo- 
capsa  pomonella,  and  Conotrachelus  nenuphar. 

1074.  Saunders,    W.      The    goldsmith     beetle    {Cotalpa    lanigera). 

<Can.  Ent.,  February,  1879,  v.  11,  pp.  21-22,  figs.  9-10. 
Characters,  life  history,  and  habits. 

1075.  Saunders,  W.    Insect  powder.     <Can.  Ent.,  March,  1879,  v. 

11,  pp.  41-43.  <Amer.  Nat.,  September,  1879,  v.  13,  pp.  572- 
574. 

Notice  of  the  use  as  insecticides  of  the  powdered  flowers  of  diiferent  species 
of  Pyrethrum. 

1076.  Saunders,  W.    Annual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 

mological Society  of  Ontario.  <Cau.  Ent.,  October,  1879,  v. 
11,  pp.  181-189.  <Ann.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1879, 1880, 
pp.  4-9. 

Notice  of  injurious  pine  insects  and  of  means  against  destructive  insects; 
note  on  insect  diseases  and  on  several  injurious  sjjecies;  mention  of  recent 
entomological  literature  and  events. 

1077.  Saunders,  W.    Notes  of  the  year.     <Ann.   Kept.  l^ut.   Soc. 

Ontario  for  1878,  1879,  pp.  28-35,  figs.  5-14. 
Abundance  and  ravages  of  CUsiocampa  sylvatica  [=^  disstria'] ',  remedies  and 
enemies;  characters  and  ravages  of  Diabrotica  rittata ;  remedies;  charac- 
ters and  habits  of  Coreus  [=:Anasa'\  tristis  ;  its  ravages  and  means  against 
them;  life  history  and  injuries  of  Aspidiotus  conchiformis  [=■  My  til  as  pis 
pomorum^;  remedies;  life  history  of  Oyiits  [:=  Plaf/iotiotus]  speciosus; 
preventives;  history  and  habits  t>f  Anthrentis  scrophtdariiv ;  means  against 
its  depredations. 


108  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1078.  Saunders,  W.    Entomology  for  begiimers,  No.  2.     <Can.  Ent., 

January,  1880,  v.  12,  pp.  4-6,  figs.  1-2. 
Notice  of  Catocala  ultrovia;  cliaracters,  habits,  and  life  history  of  Psenocerus 
8uperuotatu8  ;  its  ravages  and  parasites ;  preventive. 

1079.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners. — The  common  woolly 

bear  {Spilosoma  virginica).  <Can.  Ent.,  Marcb,  1880,  v.  12, 
pp.  56-57,  fig.  9.  <Ann.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1880, 
1881,  pp.  21-22,  fig.  3. 

General  account  of  the  life-history  of  Sjnlosotna  virginica. 

1080.  Saunders,  W.     Annual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 

mological Society  of  Ontario.     <Can.  Ent.,  October,  1880,  v. 

12,  pp.  189-197.  <Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1880, 1881, 
pp.  5-9. 

Contains  notes  on  insect-eating  birds,  on  cutworms,  Fierts  rapo',  Bruchus 
jnsi  l=pisorum'\  CUsiocampa  s})lvatira  [^^diastria'],  etc. 

1081.  Saunders,   W.    Entomology  for   beginners. — On   two    mites. 

<Can.  Ent.,  November,  1880,  v.  12,  pp.  237-239,  figs.  22-23. 
Characters,  habits,  and  life  history  of  Tetranychus  telarius  and  of  Tijroglyphus 
siro ;  remedies. 

1082.  Saunders,  W.    The  pea  weevil  {Bruckus  pisi).     <Ann.  Eept. 

Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1879,  1880,  pp.  63-65,  fig.  31. 
Characters  and  life  history;  remedies. 

1083.  Saunders,  W.    Notes  on  various  insects.    <Ann.  Eept.  Ent. 

Soc.  Ontario  for  1879, 1880,  pp.  71-77,  figs.  38-50. 
Deals  with  Di/tiscus  harrisii,  HydropMlus  triangitlaris,  Papilio  ttirtius,  Philam- 
jyelus  achemon,  Catocala  iiltronia,  Saturnia  [^Mypei-chiria]  io,  aixA  Psenocerus 
supernotatwi. 

1084.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners.     <Can  Ent.,  Jan- 

uary, 1881,  V.  13,  pp.  1-2,  figs.  1-2. 
Characters,   habits,    and   injuries   of  Eiiryomia    [^^Euphoria'\    itida  and  of 
Thyreus  abhotii. 

1085.  Saunders,    W.    Entomology  for    beginners.     The    Satellite 

Sphinx — Philampelus    satellitia    [=pandorus]   Linn.      <Can. 
Ent.,  March,  1881,  v.  13,  pp.  41-43,  figs.  4-5. 
Characters,  habits,  and  life  history. 

1086.  Saunders,  W.    Entomology  for  beginners.    The  legged  maple 

borer — ^lilgeria  acerni  (Clemens).     <Can.  Ent.,  April,  1881,  v. 

13,  pp.  69-70,  fig.  6. 
Characters,  life  history,  and  injuries. 

1087.  Saunders,  W.    Entomology  for  beginners.     <Can.  Ent.,  June, 

1881,  v.  13,  pp.  117-119,  figs.  7-8. 
Characters,  habits,  and  life  histories  of  Alaus  oculalus  and  Lucanus  dama. 

1088.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners.    The  red-humped 

apple-tree  caterpillar  {Notodonta  concinna).     <Can.  Ent.,  July, 
1881,  V.  13,  pp.  138-140,  figs.  9-11. 
Characters  and  life  history  of  Notodonta  [=  OEdemasia']  concinna. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  109 

1089.  Saunders,  W.    Auuual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 

mological Society  of  Ontario.  <Can.  Ent.,  October,  1881,  v.  13, 
pp.  197-205.  <Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1881,  1882, 
pp.  0-9. 

Treats  of  Butalis  {^=^  Sitotroga']  ccrealella,  Jilissus  Uucopterus,  Leucania  uni- 
puncta,  Crambus  rulgivagelhis,  Lachuosterna  fusca,  Diahroticalongicornis,  and 
Doryphora  lO-lincata  ixonx  an  economic  stamlpoiut;  notes  ou  insecticides 
and  on  recent  progress  of  entomology. 

1090.  Saunders,  W.    A  chapter  on  mites.     <Ann.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc. 

Ontario  for  1880, 1881,  pp.  69-75,  figs.  55-6G. 

Characters  of  the  Acarina,  \vith  notes  on  the  habits  and  characteis  of  some 
of  the  more  familiar  specit-s;  remedies. 

1091.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners.     The  Southern  cab- 

bage butterfly — Pieris  jyrotodice.     <Can.  P^nt.,  January-,  1882, 
V.  11,  pp.  1-2,  figs.  1-3. 
Characters  and  life  history. 

1092.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for    beginners.     The  Polyphemus 

moth — Tclea  polyphemus.  <Can.  Ent.,  March,  1882,  v.  14,  pj). 
41-45,  figs.  4-9. 

Characters,  life  history,  and  parasites. 

1093.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners.     The  great  leopard 

moth — Ucpantheria  scribonia  Stoll.     <Can.  Ent.,  June,  1882,  v. 
14,  pp.  113-115.  figs.  12-13. 
Characters,  habits,  and  life  history. 

1094.  Saunders,  W.     The   grape  Phylloxera — Phylloxera   vastatrix. 

<Can.  Ent.,  July,  1882,  v.  14,  pp.  121-128,  figs.  14-19. 
Life  history,  characters,  ravages,  remedies,  and  enemies. 

1095.  Saunders,  W.     Address  of  the  President  [Ent.  Soc.  Ontario]. 

<Cau.  Ent.,  August,  1882,  v.  14,  pp.  142-150.     <Ann.   Kept. 
Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1882, 1883,  pp.  7-12. 
Economic  notes  on  Cecidomyia  destructor,  FhyUoxera  vastatrix,  parasites  of 
Xematus  verdricosus  [=^rih€sii]  and  Systeria  frontalis;  a  new  disease  of  the 
pea;  insects  injurious  to  fruits. 

1096.  Saunders,  W.    The  grape  berry  moth — Lobesia  botrana.    <Can. 

Ent.,  September,  1882,  v.  14,  pp.  178-180,  fig.  21. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Z.  l^Eudemis]  botrana;  ravages  and  remedies. 

1097.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners. — The  poplar  dagger 

moth — Acronycta  lepusculina  Guenee.     <Can.  Ent.,  December, 
1882,  V.  14,  pp.  221-223,  figs.  22-24. 
Characters,  habits,  ravages,  and  life  history  of  Acronycta  hpuscuUna;  habits 
and  characters  of  Hibernia  tiliaria. 

1098.  Saunders,  W.    Popular  pa]»ers  on  entomology.     <Ann.  Pept. 

Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1S81,  1882,  pp.  18-22,  figs.  1-9. 

Deals  ■with  Fhilampelus  satcUitia[^=^pandorus'],  Euryoviia  [=  Euphoria]  inda, 
.Egeriaacerni,  Notodonta  [=  CEdenmsia]  concinna,Alaus  oculatus,  and  Lucanus 
da  ma. 


110  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1099.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  clover.    <Ann.  Kept.  Ent. 

Soo.  Ontario  for  1881,  1882,  pp.  37-48,  figs.  13-21. 

Deals  with  Cecidomyia  Icguminicola,  C.  trifoUi,  HyJasies  [=Hylesinus'\  irifolii, 
Languria  mozardi,  Jsopia  costalis,  Draateria  erechtea,  and  Colias pliUodice. 

1100.  Saunders,  W.     Insect  killers.     <Rei)t.  Western  ]S'.  Y.  Hortic. 

Soc.     <Trans.  Wis.  State  Hortic.  Soc,  1882,  v.  12,  pp.  338-344. 
Notes  ou  substances  that  destroy  noxious  insects,  especiallj-  bisulphide  of 
carbon,  Paris  green,  London  purple,  hellebore,  and  pyrethrum. 

1101.  Saunders,  W.    Entomology  for  beginners.    <Can.  Ent.,  January, 

1883,  V  15,  pp.  1-2,  figs.  1-2. 

Characters,  habits,  life  history,  and  ravages  of  Vhycila  vebulo  [:=Jcroha8i8 
indigincUa'\. 

1102.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners. — Tlie  melon  moth — 

Endioptis  liyalinaia   Linn.     <Gan.  Ent.,  March,  1883,  v.  15, 
pp.  5G-57,  fig.  3. 
Characters  and  habits. 

1103.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners.     <Can.  Ent.,  May, 

1883,  Y,  15,  pp.  96-97,  fig.  5. 
Characters,  habits,  and  injuries  of  Aphis  mali. 

1104.  Saunders,  W.     Annual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 

mological Society  of  Ontario.  <Can.  Ent.,  October,  1883,  v.  15, 
pp.  181-189.     <Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1883, 1884,  pp.  8-13. 

Includes  economic  notes  concerning  Orgyia  Jencostigma,  Cecidomyia  legumini- 
cola  and  Nigeria  acerni ;  Paris  green  for  Carpocapsa  jiomoneUa. 

1105.  Saunders,   W,      Entomology  for   beginners. — The  Promethea 

emperor  moth — Callosamia  promethea  Drury.  <Can.  Ent., 
December,  1883,  v.  15,  pp.  231-233,  figs.  10-13. 

Characters  and  life  history  of  Callosamia  [^Atiacus]  promethea. 

1106.  Saunders,  W.    Popular  papers  on  entomology.    Entomology  for 

beginners.  The  Southern  cabbage  butterfly — Pieris  protodice. 
<Ann.  Ptept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1882,  1883,  pp.  14-18,  figs. 
1-11. 

Deals  with  Pieris  protodice,  Ecpantheria  scribonia,  and  Telea polyphemus. 

1107.  Saunders,  W.      Notes  of  the  year.     <Ann.  P^ept.  Ent.  Soc. 

Ontario  for  1882,  1883,  pp.  62-69,  figs.  75-82. 
History,   characters,   and  ravages   of  Phylloxera  vastatrix ;    remedies   and 
enemies;  life  history  of  io^'esia  [^Eudeviis']  hotrana;  its  ravages;  remedies; 
notes  concerning  Cecidomyia  Icguminicola  and  C.  destructor. 

1108.  Saunders,  W.     Insects  injurious  to  fruits.    <Philadelphia,  J.  B. 

Lippincott  &  Co.,  1883,  8  vo.  436  pp.,  440  figs.     Second  edition. 

CONTENTS. 

Page. 

Insects  inj  ur ious  to  the  apple 13 


pear. 


140 


plum 162 

peach 191 

apricot  and  nectarine 200 

cherry 201 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  1 


t 


1108.  Saundees,  W.— Continued.  p^^^ 

Insects  injurious  to  the  qxiiuce 222 

^"rapc 227 

raspberry 303 

l)lacliberry 318 

strawberry 321 

red  and  white  currant 330 

lilack  currant 354 

gooseberry 357 

melon 361 

cranberry 369 

orange  377 

olive 423 

fig 424 

Synonymical  list 425 

Index 429 

1109.  Saunders.  W.   Entomology  for  beginners. — Smerinthusexccccatus 

and  mijops.  <Caii.  Ent.,  January,  1884,  v.  IC,  pp.  9-11,  figs. 
1-3.  <15th  Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1885,  pp.  20-27, 
figs.  1-3. 

Characters  and  life  histories.  • 

1110.  Saunders.  W.     Entomologj'  for  beginners. — Pulvinaria   innu- 

mcrabiUs    Rathvou.     <Cau.    Ent.,  August,    1884,  v.   10,   pp. 
141-143,  fig.  o.     <irjtli  Ann.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1885,  pp. 
27-28,  fig.  4. 
Characters,  life  history,  ravages,  and  remedies. 

1111.  Saunders,  W.    Annual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 

mological Society  of  Ontario.  <Caii.  Ent.,  November,  1884, 
V.  10,  pp.  204-213.  <15tli  Ann.  Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1885, 
pp.  15-20. 

Deals  with  cutworms,  Cecidomyia  deslrucior,  Doryphora  lO-Vmeata,  Graptodera 
[=^UaU\ca'\  chalyhea,  Conotrachelus  nenuphar,  Grapta  progne,  Sdandria 
[=^Monophadnus'\  ritbi,  riujtononuts punetatus,  Pulvinaria  innumerabUis,  and 
Pyrameis  cardui ;  brief  note  on  the  recent  progress  of  economic  ento- 
mology. 

1112.  Saunders,  W.     Popular  papers   on   entomology.     Entomology 

for  beginners.  <Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1883,  1884,  pp. 
22-20,  figs.  1-8. 

Treats  of  Pliycita  nebulo  l=Acrobasis  indiginella},  Aphis  mali^,  Eudiopiis 
hyalinata,  Acronycfa  lepuaculiua,  Hibernia  tiliaria,  and  FAidemis  boirana. 

1113.  Saunders,  W.   Insects  injurious  to  the  white  pine — Pinus  strohus, 

<Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1883, 1884,  pi).  52-59,  figs.  19-29. 

Life  histories  and  habits  of  Monohammus  coiifusor,  Jf.  scuteJlatus,  Criocephalus 
agrealis,  Orthosoma  bruniienm,  ChaJcophora  lirgitiiensis,  C.  Uberta,  Dicerca 
iencbrom,  Buprestis  striala,  B.  [^Chrysohothris'}  harrisii,  Hylohius  palo*,  I'ii- 
sodes  sfrobi,  Chcrines  2>inicortici><,  Cliionaspis  pinifolia'.  Lophyrus  obbofii.  Xe- 
phoptcryx  {^^^Pinipeslis']  zimmcrmanni,  Pctinia  comstoclciana,  and  Gelechia 
pinifoliellu . 


112  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1114.  Saundeks,  W.      The  cliiucli  bug — Microjnis   leucopterns    Say. 

<Kept.  Eut.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1883, 1884,  pp.  59-62,  figs.  30-31. 
Ravages  aud  history  of  If icro;;H«  \^=^  Blissusl  leucopterus:  remedies. 

1115.  Saunders,  W.     Entomology  for  beginners. — The  raspberrj^  saw- 

fly.  Selandria  7'uhi  Harris.  <Cau.  Ent.,  January,  1885,  v.  17, 
pp.  1-2,  figs.  1-2.  <16th  Ann.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1886, 
pp.  14-15,  figs.  1-2. 

Characters  and  life  history  of  Selandria  ^^ Monophadnus}  ruhi ;  ravages  and 
means  against. 

LllG.  Saunders,  W.  Annual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 
mological Society  of  Ontario.  <Gan.  Ent.,  December,  1885,  v. 
17,  pp.  235-243.  <lGth  Ann.  Kept.  Eut.  Soc.  Ontario,  1886, 
pp.  4-9. 

Deals  with  7.so.voHia  triti'ci,  Anthomyia  brasaicce,  cahbage  caterpillars,  fungus 
diseases  of  insects,  Anthoiiomus  musctilufi  l=^8ignatiis'j,  MacrodactyJits  .sit6- 
spmosim,  and  Bruchus  j^isi  [^^jx'.vorMw] ;  notice  of  recent  entomological  pub- 
lications. 

L117.  Saunders,  .\Y.  Annual  address  of  the  President  of  the  Ento- 
mological Society  of  Ontario.  <Can.  Ent.,  October,  1886,  v.  18, 
pp.  184-188.    <17th  Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1887,  pp.  0-8. 

Brief  notes  on  Doryphora  10-lineata,  Conotrachelus  nenuphar,  Pieris  rapce,  and 
Bruchus  piii  [^^^jnsoritm] ;  notice  of  recent  entomological  events  and  works. 

1118.  Saunders,  W.,  and  Reed,  E.  B.     lieport    *     *     *     on  the  Colo- 

rado potato  beetle.  <Can.  Ent.,  July,  1871,  v.  3,  pp.  41-51, 
figs.  1-0,  21-23. 

Contains:  Localities,  41.  Necessity  for  investigation,  41.  The  Colorado  or 
10-lined  potato  beetle,  42.  Its  natural  food,  43.  The  three-lined  potato 
beetle,  43.  Extent  of  damage,  44.  Its  i^robable  continuance,  44.  la  it 
poisonous,  44.  Artificial  remedies,  Paris  green,  45.  How  best  applied,  45. 
Quantities  required  and  probable  cost  per  acre,  45.  Not  dangerous  if 
carefully  used,  46.  Other  remedies  tried,  46.  Hand  picking,  47.  Are  all 
potatoes  alike  liable  to  attack,  48.  Natural  enemies,  48.  Poultry,  49. 
Suggestions,  50.      Acknowledgments,  50. 

1119.  Saunders,  William.    Phylloxera  vastatrix.  < Field  and  Forest, 

February,  1877,  v.  2,  pp.  138-140. 
Interrelations  of  fungi  and  Phylloxera ;  preventives. 

1120.  Saunders,  W.     Insect  powders.    <Amer.  Eut.,  June,  18S0[v.  3J, 

n.  s.,v.  1,  p.  151. 
Advises  experiments  with  the  ox-eye  daisy  for  insecticide  properties. 

1121.  Saunders,    William    Edwin.      Insects    injurious    to    drugs. 

<Can.  Ent.,  May,  1883,  v.  15,  pp.  81-83.  <Rept.  Ent.  Soc. 
Ontario  for  1883,  1884,  pp.  29-30. 

Deals  with  Sitodrcpa  panicea,  Calandra  rcmoie-jyuuctata  [=granaria],  Tene- 
hroides  maitritanica,  TriboUum  fcrrugineum,  Silvanus  surinamenbis,  and  An- 
threnun  variua  [^^verbasci']. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 


1^ 


1122.  Say,  Thomas.*     Some  account  of  the  insect  known  by  the  name 

of  the  Hessian  fly  and  of  a  parasitic  insect  that  feeds  on  it. 
<Journ.  Acad.  iSTat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1817,  ser.  1,  v.  1;  July,  i)p. 
45-48;  August,  pp.  G3-G4,  pi.  1.  Keprint:  <Amer.  Ent.,  Ed. 
Leconte,  v.  2,  pp.  4-7.  See :  <Psyche,  A  ugust-September,  1884, 
V.  4, 1).  20G.     <Xew  England  Farmer,  30  July,  1830,  v.  9,  p.  0. 

Describes  aiul  figures  Cecidoun/ia  destructor ;  description  of  tlio  eggs,  larva, 
and  pupa  ;  transformations;  figure  of  wheat  sbowiiig  work  of  insect  with 
larva  and  pupa   in   place;    describes   and   figures  Ceraphron  [=J/ensM.s] 
'*      /  destructor. 

1123.  Say,  T.     Season  of  1816.     <Mem.  Phil.  Soc.  Prom.  xVgric,  1818, 

V.  4,  pp.  224-220. 
Notes  on  Cecidomyia  destructor.  Cicada  [=  Tibiceu^  sejytendecim,  and  cutworms, 
noctuid  larva? . 

1124.  Say,  T.     Hessian  tiy,  grain  moth,  cutworm.     <Mem.  Phil.  Soc. 

Prom.  xVgric,  1818,  v.  4,  pp.  236-237. 

Notes  on  Cecidomyia  destructor,  Tinea  granella,  an<l  noctuid  larva^. 

1125.  Say,  T.     Account  of  the  insect  so  injurious  to  the  i^each  tree. 

<Journ.  Acad.  Kat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1823,  ser.  1,  v.  3,  pp.  216-221. 
Eeprint:   <Amer.  Ent.,  Ed.  Leconte,  v.  1,  pp.  36-41.      <Bull. 
Univ.  Sci.  Nat.  et  Geol.,  1825,  v.  4,  pp.  148-150. 
Natural  history,  habits,  and  means  against  ^geria  [=^ Sannina~\  exitiosa. 

1126.  Say,  T.     Correspondence  relative  to  the  insect  that  destroys  the 

cotton  plant.  <Southern  Agric,  1828,  v.  1,  p.  203.  Eeprint: 
<Xew  Harmony  Disseminator,  1830.  <Trans.  E".  Y.  State 
Agric.  Soc,  1857,  v.  17,  pp. 813-814.  <Amer.  Ent.,  Ed.  Leconte, 
V.  1,  pp.  369-371. 
Letter  fi'oni  C.  W.  Capers  sending  specimens  of  the  cotton  worm;  Say's 
answer  to  the  same,  with  description  o{  JS'octua  .ryliua  [^Aletia  argiUaceal. 

1J27.  ScHtTYLER,  W.  E.  The  wheat  midge.  < Western  Eural,  13 
July,  1867.     S.-b.  Xo.  2,  p.  116. 

Ravages  of  Cecidomyia  [=  Diplosis']  tritici. 

1128.  ScHWARZ,  Eugene  A.  Diseases  of  Chauliognathus  larvoe. 
<Amer.  Ent.,  November,  1880  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  277. 

Notes  on  a  fungoid  tlisease  destructive  to  the  larvu>  of  ChauHofjnathus  penn- 
sylranicus;  pup;e  of  Aletia  aryillacea  destroyed  by  the  same  larva. 

1]20.  ScHWARZ,  E.  A.  Biological  note  on  Enplectrus  comstockii  How- 
ard. <Amer.  ]Nat.,  January,  1881,  v.  15,  pp.  61-63.  <i!s^atural- 
ist's  Leisure  Hour,  January,  1S8J. 

Habits  of  this  cotton  worm  parasite. 

1130.  ScHWARZ,  E.  A.     Wood  boring  Coleoptera.     <Araer.  Nat.,  Octo- 
ber, 1882,  V.  16,  pp.  823-824. 
Notes  that  several  supposed  wood-borers  are  only  inquilincs. 

"Thomas  Say  was  born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  27th  of  July,  1787,  and  died  at  New 
Harmony,  Ind.,  10  October,  1834.      See :      Amer.  Eutomolgy,  Edited  by  Leconte,  v.  1. 
Also :  <Pop.  Sci.  Mo.,  September,  1882,  v.  21,  pp.  687-691. 
6277 8 


114  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1131.  ScHWARZ,  E.  A.     Insects   affecting-  drugs.     <Can.  Ent.,   July, 

lSS3,v.  15,  p.  140.    <Rept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1883. 1881,p.30. 

Food  h.aliits  of  Lasiodenua  serricorne  and  Crypliahis  jaJappw. 

1132.  SCHAVAKZ.  E.  A.     Kotes  on  the  food  habits  of  some  X.  A,  Ehyu- 

chophora.     <Bull.  Brooklyn  Ent.  Soc,  October,  1884,  v.  7,  pj). 

84-85. 

1133.  ScHWARZ,  E.  A.     Injury  done  by  Colasjns  tristis.     <Amer.  Xat., 

September,  1883,  v.  17,  p.  978. 

Notes  injuries  to  terminal  tTf'igs  of  pear  and  peach  trees. 

1134.  SCHWARZ,  E.  A.    Coleoptera  infesting- prickly  ash.    <Amer,  oSTat., 

December,  1883,  v.  17,  pp.  1288-1289. 

Habitat  of  Zygoharls  conspersa ;  notes  on  othei'  beetles  found  on  prickly  ash; 
injuries  of  Trirhahda  tomentosa  and  of  Papilio  cresphonles. 

1135.  ScHWAEZ,  E.  A.     On  a  new  food  plant  of  Pier  is  rapte.     <Proc. 

Ent.  Soc.  Wash.,  1  March,  1888,  v.  1,  p.  49. 
Notes  the  occurrence  of  the  eggs  of  rieris  rapa'  on  Barharea  ridgaria. 

1130.  ScoTTEN,    George.      [Amphicervs    hicaudatns.]      <Gardeuers' 
Monthly,  August,  1875,  v.  17,  j).  244. 

Hal)its. 

1137.  Screven,  John.     The  "  maggot "  of  the  rice  fields.     <Amer. 

Ent..  November,  1880  [v.  3J,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  pp.  202-203. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  \^Lissorhoptrus  siinpltx'\. 

1138.  ScuDDEK,  Samuel  Hubbard.     [Notes  on  white  ants.]     <Proc. 

Bost.  Soc.  Is^at.  Hist.,  June,  1800.  v.  7,  pp.  287-288. 

Records  injuries  of  Termes  J'rontalis  [^Jiav'qycs]  to  the  solid  living  wood  of 
grapevines. 

1139.  ScuDDER,    S.    H.     [A    destructive  Aphis:    the    army  worm.] 

<Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  November,  1801,  v.  8,  p.  209. 

Occurrence  of  Aphis  1=  Xectarojjhora]  granaria  in  western  ilassachusetts; 
abundance  and  ravages  of  \_Leucania  iDiqyioicta']. 

1140.  ScuDDER,  S.  H.     [Canker worm  jtarasite.]     <Proc.    Bost.   Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  April,  1803,  v.  9,  p.  185, 
Oviposition  of  I'lati/gaster  in  the  egg -masses  of  Anisopteryx   [=PaIeacrita^ 
rernaia. 

1141.  ScuDDER,  S.  H.     [On  the  ravages  of  an  insect  allied  to  Tomicus 

eruditus.]     <Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Sei)tember,  1805,  v.  10, 
pp.  13-14. 

Ravages  in  tiie  leather  binding  of  a  volume  of  jiamphlets. 

1142.  ScuDDER,  S.  H.     A  novel  depredator  of  the  grapevine.    <Amer. 

Journ.  Hortic,  February,  1807,  v.  1,  pp.  154-157. 

Injuries  of  Tennes  fro ii talis  [:=.//« i'ij)es]. 

1143.  ScuDDER,  S.  H.    An  insect  destructive  to  squash  vines,    <Amer. 

Journ.  Hortic,  February,  1808,  v.  3,  pp,  80-82.  fig. 
Description  and  figure  of  Epilachna  horcalis. 

1144.  ScUDDER,  S.  H,     [Oviposition  of  Xiphidium  sp,  ?  in  stems  of  cot- 

ton plant,]     <Proc,  Bost.  Soc  Nat.  Hist,,  May,  1808,  v,  11,  p. 
435. 


BIHLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  115 

1145.  ScuDUF^K,   S.    11.     [Notes    on    ricri-s    rajxv.]     <NeAv    Engljind 

Fariuer,  11  September,  1809,  v,  24. 
1140.  Sci'DDEiJ,  S.  H.     List  of  tbe  Orthoptera  collected  by  Dr.  A.  S. 

Packard,  Jr.,  lu  the  western  United  iStates  iu  the  suuimer  of" 

1877.     <2d  llept.  U.  S.  Ent.  Commission,  1880  [4  April,  1881], 

pp.  [23]-[2S]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1959,  p.  274. 

1147.  ScuDDEK,  S.  H.    The  pine  moth  of  Nantucket — Retinia  frustrana. 

<B()ston,  1883,  pp.  20,  1   pi.     See:    <Can.  Ent.,  September, 
1870,  V.  11,  p.  170. 
Habits,  ravages,  descriptiou,  and  figures  of  lietinia  frustrana  sji.  iion  . 

1148.  ScuDDER,  S.H.  Habits  and  forms  of  Crt/o2)<eM«s.y>rc'^«s.  <l'sy(the, 

February  [0  March],  1876,  v.  1,  p.  144. 

1149.  ScuDDER,  S.  H.     Notes  on  MelitUa  cucurbitcv  [=ceto]  and  a  related 

species.     < Psyche,  July-September,  1885  [21  February,  1887], 
V.  4,  pp.  303-304. 
Comparative  biologic  iiotes. 

1150.  SCUDUER,  S.  H.     Further  injury  to  living  plants  by  white  ants. 

<Can.  Ent.,  November,  1887,  v.  19,  pp.  217-218. 
Termes  Jiavipes  injuring  geranium  cuttings. 

1151.  Seabrook,  W.B.    The  cotton  caterpillar.    <Charlestoii  Mercury. 

<Amer.  Farmer,  1847,  v.  2,  p.  308. 
Discusses  the  hibernation  of  the  adult. 

1152.  Seaman,  W.  H.     Some  remarks  on  fungi  considered  as  insecti- 

cides.    <Amer.  Ent.,  February,  1880  [v.3|,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  pp.  40-41. 
Comments  on  the  proposition  to  propagate  fungi  for  the   destruftion  of 
injurious  insects. 

1153.  SEY3IOUR,  A.  B.     The  maple  bark  louse.     <Traus.  Wis.   State 

Hortic.  Soc,  1887,  v.  17,  pp.  81-85. 

Life  history  of  Puhnnaria  inniinierabUis ;  its  modes  of  spreading;  parasites; 
enemies;  remedies. 

n 54.  Shields,  P.  S.     Boll  rot.     <Amer.  Ent.,  October,  1880  [v.  3],  n.  s., 
V.  1,  p.  252. 

Ravages  of  Uelioihia  anniger ;  enemies  of  Aleiia  argillacea, 

1155.  [Shimek,  Henry.]     Chrysopa  ilUnoiensis — A  new  destroyer  of 

the  chinch  bug.  <Prairie  Farmer,  1  July,  1805.  S.-b.  No.  1, 
p.  37. 

Describes  and  figures  Chrysopa  iUinoiensis  and  its  larva ;  figure  of  the  rocoon ; 
habits  and  natural  history. 

1156.  Shimer,  H.     Notes  upon  Galeruca  vittata,  the  striped  cucumber 

bug,  with  a  description  of  its  larva  and  its  breeding  place. 
<Prairie  Farmer,  12  August,  1805  [v.  32],  n.  s..  v.  10,  p.  109. 
S.-b.  No.  1,  pp.  44-45. 

Describes  and  ligure.s  the  Larva  and  pujia  of  (i.  {_:^^Diabrotica}  viituia ;  food 
habits  and  seasons. 


116  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1157.  SHniERjH.    The  black  onion -fly.    <Prairie  Farmer,  2  September, 

1865,  S.-b.  :So.  1,  p.  41.  <Pract.  Ent.,  30  October,  1SG5,  v.  1, 
p.  4. 

Characters,  habits,  aud  ravages  of  Ortalis  [^=  Tritoxal  Jlexa. 

1158.  Shimer,  H.     Xotes  on  Doryphora    lOUneata   Say.     (The   ten- 

striped   spearman — "  Potato  bng.")     <Pract.  Ent.,  25   June, 

1866,  V.  1,  pp.  84-85. 

Habits  and  transformations;  enemies  and  remedies. 

1159.  Shimek,  H.     Coccus  vs.  Aphis.     Preliminary  notice  of  a  new 

plant  louse  genus.  < Prairie  Farmer,  3  November,  1S6G  [v.  34], 
n.  s.,  V.  IS,  p.  290.     S.-b.  No.  2,  pp.  42-43. 

Generic  characters  of  Pe?Hjj/(ir;MS  vitifolla-  [:=  PhyUojera  raatatrix] ;  describes 
P.  [^P.]  (jlohosa  ;  enemies  of  P.  vastatrix 

1160.  Shimer,  H.     A  new  grape  Aphis.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17  Novem- 

ber, 1866  [v.  34],  u.  s.,  V.  18,  p.  316.     S.  b.  No.  2.  p.  42. 

Characters,  habits,  and  enemies  of  Aphis  illinoiensis. 

1161.  Shimer,  II.     The  grape  leaf  gall  Coccus     {Pemphigus  vitifolice, 

Fitch.)     <Pract.  Ent.,  November,  1866,  v.  2,  pp.  17-19. 

Habits  of  I'emjjhigvs  vitifoliw  \^=^ Phylloxera  vastatrix'\;  injuries;  remedies; 
enemies. 

1162.  Shimer,    H.      "  Grape     leaf   louse " — Daktulosphaira   vitifolice 

<Prairie  Farmer,   8  December,  1866,  v.  34,  u.  s.,  v.  18,  p.  365. 
S.-b.  No.  2,  p.  44. 
Characters  of  Daktulosphaira  [^  Phylloxera] ;   method  of  hibernation  and 
dissemination  of  D.  viti/oliw  1=^  Phylloxera  vastatrix]. 

1163.  Shimer,   H.     Notes     on     Micropus    {Lygojus)    lencopieriis    Say 

("the  chinch  bug").  With  an  account  of  the  great  epidemic 
of  1865  among    insects.     <Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  May, 

1867,  pp.  75-80.  <Trans.  North.  111.  Hortic.  Soc,  1867-68,  pp. 
97-101. 

Detailed  account  of  the  ravages  of  Micropus  [^=  ulissns]  hucopierus  during 
1864  and  1865 ;  enemies  and  epidemic  disease. 

1164.  Shimer,  fl.     Additional  note  on  the  chinch  bug.     <Proc.  Acad. 

Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1867,  p.  234. 

Disappearance  of  Blissiis  leucopferus  from  the  vicinity  of  Mount  Carroll,  111., 
owing  to  epidemic  disease. 

1165.  Shimer,  H.     Description    of   a    new    species    of   Cecidomyia. 

<Trans  Amer.  Ent.  Soc,  October,  1867,  v.  1,  p.  281-283. 
Description  of  Cecidomyia  aceris  ;  food  plant;  characters  of  the  cocoon. 

1166.  Shimer,  H.     Notes   on   the   "apple  bark  louse"  {Lepidosaphis 

conchiformis  Gmelin  sp.)  with  a  description  of  a  supposed  new 
Acarus.  <Trans.  Amer.  Ent.  Soc,  January,  1868,  v.  1,  pp. 
361-374. 

Natural  history,  characters,  habits,  and  transformations  of  Lepidosaphis 
conchiformis  l_t  =^  Mytilaspis  pomorum] ;  describes  Acarus  \_=^  Tyroglyphu8'\ 
malus. 


J 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  117 

1167.  SiiiMEii,  H.     The  wavy-striped  flea-beetle.     <Amer.  ISTat.,  De- 

cember, 1868,  V.  1,  pp  514-517,  figs.  1-2. 
Character,  habits,  .and  ravages  of  PhyUoireta  striolaia  [:^rittaia'\. 

1168.  Shimer,  H.     Nature's  method   of  controllnig  noxious   insects. 

<Trans.  N.  Illinois  Hortic.  Soc,  18G7-G8,  pp.  97-101. 

Reprint  of  Nos.  1163,  1164;  scarcity  of  JUissux  leucoptcnts  during  tlie  summer 
of  1867. 

1169.  Shimer,  H.     The  apple  bark  louse  in  ISiW). — Birds  vindicated  from 

the  charge  preferred  against  them  by  the  State  entomologist. 
<Traus.  Illinois  State  Hortic.  Soc,  1868,  n.  s.,  v.  L',  pp.  227-233. 

Natural  history  of  Aspidiotus  condtiform'ts  [=z  Jlytilasjjis  j>o?no)v/»t]   and  of 
Acarus  [=  Tyrofjhiphus']  mains ;  birds  as  disseminators  of  bark  lice. 

1170.  Shimer,  H.     Descriptions  of  two  acariaus  bred  from  the  white 

mai)le,  Acer  dasycarpnm.     <Trans.  Amer.  Ent.  Soc,  May,  1869, 
V.  2,  pp.  319-^20. 
Describes  Vasairs  qnadripedcs  [=  rhijtoptus  quadrlpes']  and  Arnrus  [^^  Tyrotjly- 
phu8'\  aceris. 

1171.  Shimer,   H.     Insects  injurious   to   the   potato.     <Amer.  j^at., 

April,  1869,  v.  3,  pp.  01-99,  figs.  13-19. 
Habits,  characters,  injuries,  and  enemies  of  Doryphora  10-Uneata  ;  ligures  of 
all  stages  and  of  several  adult  meloids;  ligures  several  enemies  of  the 
Doryphora. 

1172.  Shimer,   H.     Notes    on     Chermcs    innicorticis     ("White    pine 

louse").     <Trans.  Amer.  Exit.  Soc,  November,  1869,  v.  2,  pp. 
383-385. 
Characters  and  habits ;  characters  of  Piueus,   gen.  nov.    [=  Chermes]  ;  ene- 
mies and  parasite  of  the  Chermes. 

11 73.  Shimer,  H.     A  summer's  study  of  hickory  galls,  with  descrip- 

tions of  supposed  new  insects  bred  therefrom.  <Trans.  Amer. 
Ent.  Soc,  November-December,  1869,  v.  2,  pp.  386-398. 
Deals  with  the  characters  and  habits  of  several  sjiecies  of  Dactylosph;era 
[=  Phylloxera]  ;  synoptic  table  of  their  galls;  descriptions  of  the  galls, 
the  winged  adults,  and  of  the  mother  insects;  parasites  of  the  galls  and 
of  the  gall  lice. 

1174.  Shimer,    H.     Notes    on    insects    bred    from    the    prickly  ash 

{Xanthoxylum  americanum).     <Trans.  Amer.  Ent.  Soc,  Decem- 
ber, 1869,  V.  2,  pp.  7-8. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Liopiis  xanthoxyli  [^=:fascictilaris']  ;  notes  on  Lcvmo- 
pliluuD  adustus,  Saciinn  fasciatuiii,  and  Micracis  suiiiralis. 

1175.  Shimer,  H.     A  brief  extract  from  notes  on  grapevine  borers. 

<Trans.  Amer.  Ent.  Soc,  December,  1869,  v.  2,  pp.  8-9. 

Habits  of  Amphicerus   bicaudatus,    Callidium  l:^ Fhymatodes']    amanus,   and 
Lyctus  opaculua  ;  note  on  parasites  found  with  the  borers. 

1176.  Shimer,  H.     Bookworms.    <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  October,  1870, 

V.  2,  i)p.  322-324,  figs.  200-201. 
Ravages  of  Ptiniis  hrunneiis,  SUodi'epa  panicea,  Carpocapsa  pomonella,  Aglossa 
pinfiuinaUSi  and  Celelua  eruditus ;  note  on  the  destructive  habits  of  white 
ants. 


118  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1177.  Shimer,  H.     An  essay  on  the  bark  lonse.     <Trans.  111.  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  18G9,  1870,  n.  s.,  v.  3,  pp.  160-168. 

Cliaracters  and  liabits  of  bark  lice;   natural  history,  injuries,  ami  means 
against  Asjiidiot us  conchlformis  [^=Myti}aspi8 ]i)omoriim'\. 

1178.  SHI3IER,  H.     Entomological  notes.     <Traus.  111.  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1869,  1870,  n.  s.,  v.  3,  pp.  275-281. 

Discusses  epidemic  disease  of  Bliss  us  leucopterxis  ;  enemies  of  chinch  bugs. 

1179.  Shijviek,  H.      Additional  notes  on  tbe  striped  squash  beetle. 

<Amer.  Kat.,  June,  1871,  v.  5,  pp.  217-220,  figs.  60-61. 
Ravages  and  habits  of  Diabrotica  vittata;   figures  early  stages  and  adult; 
describes  and  figures  Melanosphora  diabrotica;  its  habits. 

1180.  Shufeldt,  E.  W.     Romalea  microptera.   <Science,  28  December^ 

1883,  V.  2,  pp.  811-811,  plate. 

Habits  and  life  history  of  Bomalea  microptera  [^=  Dictyoplwrus  reticulaUis']. 

1181.  SnuRTLEFF,  Carlton  A.    The  army  worm.    <Proc.  Essex  Inst., 

2  July,  1862,  v.  3,  pp.  193-200. 
The  occurrence  of  Leucania  unipuncta  in  New  England  from  1743  to  1861;  its 
characters,  habits,  ravages,  early  stages,  enemies,  and  preventives. 

1182.  SiEWERS,  C.  G.     Mold  as  an  insect  destroyer.     <Amer.  Nat,, 

November,  1879,  v.  13,  pp.  681-683. 

Notes  on  Hageu's  theory ;  occurrence  of  fungoid  diseases  among  larval 
insects. 

1183.  Skipwith,  p.  H.    Ailanthus  obnoxious  to  insects.    <Amer.  Ent.^ 

September,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  228. 
Notes  the  effect  of  the  leaves  of  the  Ailanthus  upon  insects. 

1184.  Smith,  Emily  Adella.     Shade  trees,  indigenous  shrubs  and 

vines,  by  J.  T.  Stewart,  M.  D.,  and  insects  that  infest  them,  by 
Miss  Emily  A.  Smith.  <Peoria,  111.,  1877,  55  pp.,  figs. 
Treats  of  Tremex  columba,  Vanessa  antiopa,  ^Egerta  acerni,  Datana  ministra, 
Hijphantria  textor  [^=cunea'],  Attacus  prometliea,  Clisiocampa  americana,  C. 
sylvatica  [^=  disstria'],  Xyleutes  [=  Cossws]  robiniw,  Acronycta  popnli,  Ornix 
[^=  Incurraria^  acerifoJiella,  Stenocorus  putator  [_^Elaphidion  villosum], 
Clytus  1=  Cyllene]  robiniw,  Curculio  [=  Hylobius']  pales,  HyJurgus  [^==^Den- 
droctonus']  terebrans,  PsyJla  {^^  PacJiypsylla']  celtis-matnma,  Eriosoma 
\=z ScMzonenral  vlmi,  rempliigus  vayabundus,  P.  l:=Colopha]  nlmicola,  and 
Lecanium  acericola  [^Pulvinaria  innumerabilis']. 

1185.  Smith,  E.  A.     The  maple-tree  bark  louse.     <Amer.  Nat.,  Octo- 

ber, 1878,  V.  12,  pp.  655-661,  figs.  1-6. 
Characters,   habits,   and  parasites  of  Lecanium  acericorticis  [=^  Pulvinaria 
innumerabilis'];  description  of  Coccophagus  lecanii. 

1186.  Smith,  E.  A.     Modes  of  spreading  and  means  of  extinguishing 

the  maple-tree  bark  louse.     <Amer.  Nat.,  December,  1878,  v. 
12,  pp.  808-809. 

Lecanium  acericorticis  l=Pulvinaria  innumerabilis'\  transported  on  the  legs  of 
wasps  and  flies;  advises  the  use  of  a  fire-extinguisher  with  the  addition 
of  carbolic  acid  as  a  remedy. 

1187.  Smith,  E.  A.     Eeport.     <Trans.  Dept.  Agric.  State  of  Illinois  for 

1877,  1878,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  pp.  107-132, 

See  No.  1288. 


i 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC   ENTOMOLOGY.  119 

1158.  Smith,  E.  A.     The  oak-leaf  Tortrix.     <Trans.  111.  State  llortic. 

Soc.  for  1877,  1878,  u.  s.,  v.  11,  pp.  237-240. 

Natural  history  oi Arciyrolepia   [^=TortHx'\    quercifoUana ;    its  eueiiiies   and 
parasites. 

1159.  Smith,  E.  A.     Natural  history  of  Euura  salicicola.     <!N".  ^Viner. 

Ent.,  December,  1879,  v.  1,  pp.  41-43,  fig. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Kunra  naUclc.ola  and  of  Eurytoma  stmliosa. 

1190.  Smith,  E.  A.     Biological  and  other  notes  on  Fscudococcus  aceris. 

<N.  Amer.  Ent.,  April,  1880,  v.  1,  pp.  73-87,  pi.  0. 
Characters,  habits,  and  history   of   Fseiidococcus  aceria  ;    its  i)arasites  and 
enemies;  describes  Acerojjhatjus  coccoia. 

1191.  Smith,  E.  A.      Injurious  insects.      <Traus.  Wis.  State   llortic. 

Soc,  1880,  V.  10,  pp.  28-45,  figs.  1-11. 
History,  characters,  habits,  enemies,  and  remedies  of  IleliophUa  [=  Leucania] 
unipuncta;  natural  history,  injuries,  and  remedies  of  Pieris  rapa; ;  describes 
and  tigures  Piilvinaria  innumeraMUs  ;    its   habits,  injuries,  enemies,  and 
remedies. 

1192.  Smith,  Eugene  A.     The  cotton  belt.     <4th  Kept.  U.  S.  Ent. 

Commission,  1885  [3  February,  1886],  pp.  59-80. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2343,  p.  338. 

1193.  Smith,  E.g.    The  chinch  bug.     <The  Cultivator,  August,  1855, 

ser.  3,  V.  3,  pp.  237-238. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Blitmuf!  Itucopterus. 

1194.  Smith,  J.  B.     Eeport  upon  cranbei-ry  and  hop  insects.     <Bull.  JSTo. 

4,  Div.  Eut.  IT.  S.  Dept.  Agric,  [3  May],  1884,  pp.  9-50,  figs.  1-4. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2277,  p.  325. 

1195.  Smith,  J.  B.     Report  upou  insects  affecting  the  hop  and  the  cran- 

berry.    <Ann.  Kept.   [U.S.]  Comm.  Agric.  for  1884,  1885,  pp. 
393-398. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2291,  p.  330. 

1190.  Smith,  J.  B.     Some  observations  on  museum  pests.     <Proc.  Ent. 
Soc.  Wash.,  1  March,  1888,  v.  1,  pp.  113-114. 
Preventives  and  remedies  against  the  commoner  insects  that  injure  collec- 
tions of  insects;  habits  of  the  same. 

1197.  Smith,  Sidney   I.     [Address].     <5th  Annual  Kept.  Secretary 

Connecticut  Board  Agric,  1871-72,  1872,  pp.  203-234. 
Importance  of  the  study  of  insects -with  notes  on  their  structure  and  habits; 
notice  of  some  of  the  more  important  writings  on  entomology. 

1198.  Smith,  S.  I.     Report  of  the  Entomologist.     <Gth  Annual  Rept. 

Secretarj^  Connecticut  Board  Agric,  1872-73, 1873,  pp.  345-383. 

Characters  and  habits  of  Prionus  hrevicornis  [=?fl<iCo//i.s],  Saperda  Candida, 
and  Crioceris  attparagi ;  general  notice  of  the  Orthoptera,  with  table  for  the 
identification  of  the  families;  notes  on  the  characters, habits, and  injuries 
of  the  commoner  species  found  in  New  England. 

Smith,  Warren.     See  Wise,  John  C. 

1199.  Snow,  Frank  H.    The  Rocky  Mountain  locust  ( Galoptenm  spretiis 

Uhler).     <Trans.  Kans.  Acad.  Sci.,  1875,  v.  4,  pp.  20-28, 
Natural  history,  ravages,  and  enemies. 


120  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1200.  Snoav,  F.  H.    Not  tbe  army  Avorm.     <Lawreuce  [Kans.]  Journal, 

28  July,  1880.     See:  <Psyche,  October,  1880  [12   February, 
1881],  V.  3,  p.  127. 
Account  of  Enrijereon  rantalis. 

1201.  Snow,  F.  H.     A  new  museum  pest — Trogodcrma  tarsale  Mels. 

<Psyclie,  June,  1882  [13  October,  1882],  v.  3,  pp.  351-352. 
Characters  of  tbe  larva  and  pupa. 

1202.  Snow,  F.  H,     Hominivorous  habits  of  Lucilia  [  =Gompsomyia] 

macellaria,   "the    screw-worm."     <Psyclie,    March- April,   [4 
June],  1883,  v.  4,  pp.  27-29. 

1203.  Snow,  F.    H.     The  purslane  worm    {Copidryas  f/loveri  Grote). 

<  Science,  21  October,  1887,  v.  10,  p.  204. 
Abundance  and  injuries. 

1204.  Sonne,  Chahles.     Ash-gray  blister  beetle  on  beans.     <Amer. 

Ent.  and  Bot.,  July-August,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  274. 
Habits  and  ravages  of  Li/ita  cinerta  [==  Macrohasis  unicolor~\. 

1205.  SouTHWiCK,   T.  T.     Carbolic  acid  for  insects.      <Gardeners' 

Monthly,  May,  1877,  v.  19,  pp.  144-145.     S.-b.  Xo.  14.  p.  45. 
Formula  and  method  of  using ;  especially  efifectivc  against  plant  lice. 

1206.  Spalding,  Thomas.    The  cotton  caterpillar.    < Savannah  Repub- 

lican.    <Amer.  Farmer,  1847,  v.  2,  p.  283. 

Advocates  the  destruction  of  refuse  in  the  spring  and  of  the  adult  Aletia 
argillacea  before  ovipositiou. 

1207.  Speyer,  a.     On  CuculUa  intermedia  n.  sp.  and  C.  lucifuga  W.  Y. 

<23d  Ann.  Rept.  Is^.  Y.  State  Cabinet  :N^at.  Hist,  for  1869, 1873, 
pp.  217-222. 

See  No.  1.53. 

1208.  Sprague,  Philip  S.     A  rove  beetle  as  a  parasite  on  the  cabbage 

maggot.     <Amer.  Eut.  and  Bot.,  September,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  302. 

Habits  and  ravages  of  Anthomyia  brassica- ;  Aleochara  anthomyicr  [=?H7/'(?rt] 
an  enemy  of  the  same. 

1209.  Sprague,  P.  S.     A  new  rove  beetle;  parasitic  on  the  cabbage 

maggot.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  December,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  370. 
Plabits  and  characters  of  Aleochara  anthomiiiw  l=^nitida'\;  parasitic  upon 
Anthomyia  brassico'. 

1210.  Springer,  Phil.  M.    Grape  Curculio.     <Amer.  Ent.,  November, 

1809,  V.  2,  p.  52. 
Ravages  of  Cccliodes  [=^  Craponiusi  incequaUs. 

1211.  Stauffer,  Jacob.     The  basket  worm.     <Horticulturist,  Janu- 

ary, 1859,  V.  14,  pp.  34-38,  figs. 

Characters,  habits,  injuries,  and  means  against  Thyridopteryx  ephemeru'formis. 

1212.  Stauffer,  J.    A  new  grape  enemy,  Myochrous  villosns  variety. 

<Gardeners'  Monthly,  August,  1805,  v.  7,  pp.  233-234,  figs. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Myochrous  [^  Xanthoma^  viUosula ;  injuries  and 
remedies. 


/ 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  12 

1213.  Stauffer,  J.    How  to  expel  the  borer.     <Gardeners' Monthly^ 

October,  1872,  v.  14,  n.  s.,  v.  5,  p.  297. 

The  galvanic  action  of  copper,  zinc,  and  iron  nails  causes  borers  to  "  back 
out*  of  trees. 

1214.  Stai'FFEr,  J.     White  ants.     <CTardeners'  Monthly,  April,  1875, 

V.  17,  n.  s.,  V.  8,  pp.  114-115. 

Injuries  of  Termea  sp.  to  jiolargouiums  in  greenhouses. 

1215.  S[telle],  J.  PfARiSH].    A  locust  year  iu  Tennessee.     <Amer. 
Ent.,  December,  1809- January,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  87. 

Occurrence  of  pujia'  of  Cicada  sp.  at  Savannah,  Tenn. 
121G.  Stelle,  J.  P.     Southern  notes.     <Amer.  Ent.,  December,  18G9- 

January,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  90-91. 
Characteristics  of  Tinea  sp. ;  remedies;  soot  fov  I'ieris  jjrotodice ;  jiarasite  of 

Sphinx  5-maculata  \=^Protoparce  celeus']]  means  against  Coreua  \==  Anasa'^ 

tristis. 

1217.  Steele,  J.  P.     Southern  notes.     <Amer.  Ent.,  February,  1870, 

V.  2,  p.  124. 

Habits  and  characters  of  A  nomis  xylhia  l^Aletia  argillacea]. 

1218.  Steele,  J.  P.     Southern  notes.     <Amer.  Ent.,  March,  1870,  v. 

2,  pp.  153-154. 
Note  on  the  need  of  State  entomologists,  especially  iu  the  Southern  States ; 
ravages  of  Strachia  [=i  Murgantia']  histrionica;  means  against  mosquitoes. 

1219.  S[telle],   J.   P.     The    harlequin   cabbage  bug   in   Tennessee. 

<Amer.  Ent.,  March,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  155. 
Ravages  of  Strachia  [^ Mitrgantia^  histrionica. 

1220.  Steele,  J.  P.     Southern  notes.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  April, 

1870,  V.  2,  pp.  175-17G. 

Poisoned  nectar  of  Datura  stramonium  as  a  niL-;:n.s  against  .S^j/u'nx  5-maculata 
[^^ Protoparce  celeus~\ ;  insectivorous  liabits  of  toads;  value  of  the  Ameri- 
can Entomologist  to  southern  cultivators. 

1221.  Steele,  J.  P.     Southern  notes.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  June, 

1870,  V.  2,  pp.  238-239,  fig.  150. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Scorpio  horeus  and  Buthus  carolinianus ;  occurrence 
of  Mygale  hentzii  in  Tennessee;  characters  and  habits  of  Scolopendra  heros. 

1222.  S[telle],  J.  P.     Cyijress  gall. — The  wrong  tree.     <Amer.  Ent. 

and  Bot.,  July-August,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  273. 
Cecidomyia  cuprtssi-ananassa  found  on  Taxodium  distichum  and  not  on  Cupressua 
thyoides. 

1223.  Steele,  J.  P.     Depths  to  which  Cicadas  go.     <Amer.  Ent.  and 
Bot.,  July- August,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  274. 

Pupie  of  Cicada  sp.  frequently  found  from  six  to  nine  feet  below  the  surface. 

224.  Steele,  J.  P.     Brood   YV  of  the  periodical   Cicada.     <Amer. 
Ent.  and  Bot.,  October,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  337. 

Occurrence  of  Brood  IV  of  Tibicin  septendecim  in  Florida,  Alabama,  Missis- 
sippi, and  Tennessee. 

1225.  Steele,    J.    P.     The    cotton    caterpillar.     <Mobile    Register. 
<Southern  Farm  and  Home,  October,  1872,  p.  457. 
Natural  history  of  AUtia  argillacia ;  remedies. 


122  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECOJvOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

122G.  Stelle,  J.  P.    The    cotton    caterpillar.     <Eiiral  Alabamiau, 
1872,  V.  1,  pp.  78-80. 
Argues  that  the  ravages  of  ^letia  argiUacea  are  more  serious  after  a  severe 
winter  than  after  a  mild  one;  describes  the  adult;  hahits  of  the  larva; 
remedies. 

1227.  Stelle,  J.  P.     The  cotton  caterpillar. — All  about  bow  to  save 

the  cotton  crop.     <Mobile  Register,  5  July,  1873. 

Describes  ^Zeiia  arfjUlacea  in  all  its  stages;    figures  the  adult;  habits  and 
remedies. 

1228.  Stelle,  J.  P.     That  pateut  on  Paris  green.     <Mobile  Weekly- 

Register,  21  November,  1874. 

Relates  to  the  ground  covered  by  the  patent  of  W.  B.  Royall. 

1229.  Stelle,  J.  P.     The  cotton  caterpillar  and  how  to  combat  it  suc- 

cessfully.    <Rural  Carolinian,  1874,  v.  5,  pp.  511-51G,  figs.  1-2. 
Characters  and  habits  of  J7io»(is  xylina  [^^^Aletia  argiUacea^  :  means  against 
its  ravages. 

1230.  Steele,  J.  P.     The  cotton  worm.     <Southern  Farmers' Monthly, 

June,  1880. 

1231.  Steele,  J.  P.    To  save  the  cotton.     <Mobile  Register,  4  Sep- 

tember, 1880. 

Advises  Paris  green  and  Loudon  jiurple. 

1232.  Steele,  J.  P.     Boll  rot  caused  by   bollworm,     <Amer.   Ent., 

October,  1880,  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  250. 

Abundance  and  ravages  of  Eelioilus  armiger. 

1233.  Steele,  J.  P.     Ants  vs.  Aletia  again.     <Amer.  Ent.,  October, 

1880,  [v.3],n.  s.,v.  l,p.251. 

Habits  of  ants  as  enemies  of  AJttia  argillacca. 

1234.  Steele,  J.  P.     Road  dust  vs.  cottoii  worms.     <  Amer.  Ent.,  Octo- 

ber, 1880,  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  pp.  251-252. 

Road  dust  retards  the  destructiveness  of  Helioihis  armiger  and  Aletia  argiUacea^ 

1235.  Steele,  J.  P.     Pyrethrum  in  the  garden.     <Amer.  Ent.,  Decem- 

ber, 1880,  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  296. 

Effectiveness  of  pyrethrum  powder  against  turuip  and  cabbage  insects. 

1236.  Steele,  J.  p.      The  cotton-worm  investigation.     <Mobile  Regis- 

ter, 15  January,  1881.     <Southern  Farmers' Monthly,  Aiiril, 

1881.  <Galveston  News,  4  August,  1 881 . 

Summary  of  the  results  of  the  work  of  the  U.  S.  Entomological  Commission. 

1237.  Steele,  J.  P.   Killing  cotton  worms.    <Mobile  Register.   <Selma 

Times,  18  July,  1881. 
Discusses  the  value  of  jjyrethrum,  London  puriile,  Paris  green,  and  arsenic, 

1238.  Steele,  J.  P.    To  save  the  cotton  crop.     <Galveston  News,  19 

August,  1881. 
Advises  the  use  of  London  purple. 

1239.  Steele,  J.  P.     Report  [on  Aletia  argiUacea].     <4th  Rept.  U.  S, 

Ent.  Comm.,  1885  [3  February,  1886],  pp.  [25]-[35]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2343,  p.  345. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  123 

1240.  Stickney,  J.  r.     Insect  pests.    <Traus.  Wis.  State  Hortic.  Soc, 

18S7,v.  17,  pp.  233-240. 
.11  juries  of  and  remedies  for  Carpocapsa  pomoneUa,  Jnthononiiis  quadrigihhtis, 
and  Coiiotrachchis  neuHphar :  notes  on  canlcerwornis,  a])plc-tree  borers,  cwv- 
rant  worms;    the  benefits  dt;rivod  from  birds  and  from  predaceons  and 
parasitic  insects. 

1241.  Stone,  John.    Destroying  bee  motli.     <Mass.  Agric.  Repos.  and 

Journ.,  January,  1831,  v.  10,  jip.  272-273. 
Means  against  Galleria  cereana. 

1242.  Stout,  O.  E.     Insects  injurious  and  beneficial.     <lvept.  Kans. 

State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1879,  1880,  v.  9,  pp.  86-91. 

Treats  briefly  of  Sapercla  Candida,  Chrysobothriufcmorala,  Carpocapsa  pomoneUa , 
Sannina  exttiosa,  ^Egeria  pari,  Sciapferon  poli^tiformis,  Ahjpia  octomacuJata, 
Pelidiiota  punctata,  India  viticida,  and  Bemhecia  marfjinata  :  their  characters, 
habits,  ravages,  and  remedies;  notes  on  insects  injurious  to  shade  and 
ornamental  trees,  and  on  parasitic  and  predaceons  insects. 

1243.  Stratton,  M.  E.     Jasper  County.     <Prairie  Farmer,  August, 

1855,  V.  15,  p.  257. 

Ravages  and  food  habits  of  Blissus  leucopterns. 

1244.  Strbcker,  Hermann.    Butterflies  and  moths  in  their  connection 

with  agriculture  and  horticulture.     <Harrisburg,  1879,  22  pp. 
Food  habits  of  various  species ;  notes  on  insectivorous  plants  and  on  beneficial 
moths;  parasites;  conspicuous  larv:e;   mimicry;  monstrosities;  distribu- 
tion; writings  of  several  entomologists. 

1245.  Street,  D.    Gas  tar  for  seed  corn.     <Couutry  Gentleman,  30 

April,  1863,  v.  21,  p.  289. 
Means  against  cutworms. 

1246.  Stretch,  E.  H.    Notes  on  Pieris  menapia  Felder.     <PapiliOy 

September,  1882,  v.  2,  pp.  103-110,  pi.  2. 
Natural  history,  ravages,  distribution,  and  enemies  as  observed  in  Wash- 
ington. 

1247.  Stretch,  E.  H.    Notes  on  the  genus  Clisiocampa.     <Papilio, 

January,  1883,  v.  3,  pp.  19-20. 

Notes  on  the  habits  and  early  stages  of  two  undetermined  sj^ecies  of  Clisio- 
campa. 

1248.  Stroop,  S.  J.     (Estrus  hominis  in  Texas.     <;Amer.  Nat.,  July, 

1873,  V.  7,  p.  437. 
Notes  a  specimen  taken  from  the  shoulder  of  a  boy. 

1249.  Summers,  S.  V.     Notes  on  Bhynchophorus  simmerminii  Sch. 

<Can.  Ent.,  July,  1873,  v.  5,  pp.  123-124. 

Characters  of  the  larva  of  Rhyncliophorus  zimmermanii  [^=cruentatus']',  food 
plants  and  ravages. 

1250.  SwiNTON,  A.  H.     Data  obtained  from  solar  physics  and  earth- 

quake commotions  applied  to  elucidate  locust  multiplication 
and  migration.     <3d   Kept.  U.  S.  Ent.  Comm,,  Wash.,  1883 
[6  jNIarch,  1884],  pp.  65-85. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2267,  p.  317. 


124  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1251.  Sylvester,  E.  Ware.     [Injurious  insects].     <4:tli  Ann.  Eept. 

Secy.  State  Pouiol.  Soc.  Micb.  ISTi,  1875,  pp.  72-74. 
Notes  on  the  habits  .and  injuries  of  Phylloxera  vastatrix,  Anisopteryx  pometa- 
ria,  Nematus  rihesii,  EUopia  [^Eufitchial  riiearia,  and  Doryphora  10-Iitieata. 

1252.  T.,  S.  F.  A  word  for  the  toad.     <Amer.  Eut.  and  Bot.,  September, 

1870,  V.  2,  p.  301. 

Toads  feeding  on  Lytta  [=::Epicanta'\  viitata. 

1253.  Taylor,  Alexander  S.    An  account  of  the  grasshoppers  and 

locusts  of  America.     <Ann.  Eept.  Smithsonian  Inst,  for  1858, 
1859,  pp.  200-213. 
Includes  an  account  of  the  locust  invasions  in  the  Pacific  Coast  States. 

1254.  Taylor,  F.  G.  H.    A  remedy  for  the  caterpillar.     <Southern 

Cultivator,  1871,  p.  385. 
Advocatc^s  arsenic  in  solution. 

1255.  Taylor,   Thomas.    Naphthaline    as    an   insecticide,    etc.     Its 

effects  on  seeds,  plants,  insects,  and  other  animals.     <1884, 
8vo.,  6  pp. 

1256.  Teele,  B.  E,     Destructiveness  of  the  army  worm.     <Country 

Gentleman,  20  February,  1868.     S.-b.  No.  2,  p.  118. 
Ravages  and  migrations  of  Aletia  argillacea  l=^xylina'\. 

1257.  Templin,  L.  J.     The  army  worm.     <Ohio  Farmer,  23  Septem- 

ber, 1876. 

1258.  Tenney,  Sanborn.    The  Colorado  potato  beetle  m  Niles,  Mich. 

<Amer.  Nat.,  May,  1871,  v.  5,  i)p.  170-171. 
Occurrence,  abundance,  and  injuries  of  DorypJiora  lO-Jineata;  enemies  and 
remedies;  food  habits  and  food  preferences. 

1259.  Tenney,  S.     Disappearance  of  the  Colorado  potato  beetle  at 

Niles,  Mich.     <Amer.  Nat.,  April,  1872,  v.  6,  p.  234. 
Manner  and  cause  of  the  disappearance  of  Doryphora  10-Uneata  not  under- 
stood; Paris  green  saved  many  fields. 

1260.  Thacher,  James.    Bee  moth. — The  best  method  of  destroying 

the  bee  moth,  or  preventing  its  ravages  among  bees.    <Mass. 
Agric.  Eepos.  and  Journ.,  April,  1832,  v.  10,  pp.  387-393. 
Deals  with  Phalana  [^^Galleria^  cereana. 

1201.  Thomas,  Cyrus,*    Chinch  bug.     <Prairie  Farmer,  27  Janaary, 
1859,  V.  19,  p.  52. 

Notes  on  the  hibernation  of  Blissus  leucopterus :  means  against  its  ravages. 

1262.  Thomas,  C.    The  chinch  bug.     <Prairie  Farmer,  10  February, 

1859,  V.  19,  p.  84. 
Characters  of  Blissus  leucopterus. 

1263.  Thomas,  C.     Entomological  notes.     <Prairie  Farmer,  5  July, 

1800,  [v.  22],  n.  s.,  v.  6,  p.  4,  tigs.  1-4.    S.-b.  No.  1,  pp.  7-8. 
Characters  of  Cassididw;  describes  Cvpiuvycla  aurichalcea  and  Cassida  Mvit- 
tata ;  food  plants ;  remedies. 


Born  at  Kingsport,  Teun.,  27  July,  1825. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  125 

1264.  Thomas,  G.    Entomological  notes.    No.  1.   <Prairie  Farmer,  1861, 

[v.  23],  n.  s.,  V.  7 ;  25  April,  p.  268;  2  May,  i).  284.      S.-b.  No.  2, 
pp.  46-47. 
Remarks  ou  the  relations  of  insects  to  plants;  causes  of  increase  of  injurious 
insects;  rotation  and  separation  of  crops  as  a  means  against  insects. 

1265.  Thomas,  C.     Entomological  notes.     No.  2.    <  Prairie  Farmer,  16 

May,  1861,  [v.  23 J,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  p.  317,  2  figs.     S.-b.  No.  1,  pp.  43-44. 
Description  of  larva  and  imago  of  IClateridw ;  list  of  species  found  in  Illinois ; 
descriptions  of  some  of  them;  means  against  larva'  of  Elators. 

1266.  Thomas,  C.     Entomological  notes.     No.  3.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

June,  1861.  S.-b.  No.  2,  p.  48. 
Jsi7«s  sp.  attacking  elaterid  ;  description  oi  Melolo»iMd(v  ;  list  of  species 
found  in  Illinois;  describes  Lachnosterna  pilosicoUis  [^  fr/s/is],  L.  halia,. 
and  L.  quercina  [=/Msca]  ;  their  habits;  description  and  habits  of  the 
larva  of  L.  quercina  [^fiiscal ;  habits  and  ravages  o£  Melolotitha  vulgaris  ; 
replacement  of  one  genus  by  another  in  opposite  fanna\ 

1267.  Thomas,  C.     The  army  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1861,  n.  s.,  v.  7, 

p.  363. 

1268.  Thomas,  C.     The  array  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1861,  n.  s.,  v.  7^ 

p.  393.     S.-b.  No.  1,  pp.  21-22. 
Description  and  figure,  seasons,  habits,  and  means  against  the  larva  of  Len- 
cania  iiiiipuncta  ;  figure  and  description  of  the  pupa. 

1269.  Thomas,  C.    The  army  worm.    <Illinois  Farmer,  September,  1861. 

Characters  of  larva,  pupa,  and  adult  of  Leucania  unipuncta  ;  preventive. 

1270.  Thomas,  C.     Further  from  the  army  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,. 

1861,  n.  s.,  V.  8,  p.  100. 
Notes  concerning  the  habits  of  Leucania  unipuncta  in  Jackson  County,  111., 
in  1861. 

1271.  Thomas,  C     The  army- worm  question.      <Prairie  Farmer,  1861,. 

n.  s.,  V.  8,  p.  293. 

Discusses  the  question  of  the  hibernation  of  the  egg  of  Leucania  unipuncta  ;■ 
considers  the  species  single  brooded. 

1272.  Thomas,  C.     Army-worm  question  continued.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

1861,  n.  s.,  V.  8,  pp.  306-307. 
Argues  against  egg  hibernation  of  Ljcucania  unipuncta  and  in  favor  of  jmpal 
hibernation. 

1273.  Thomas,  C.     Insects  injuring  field  crops  and  forecasts  in  refer- 

ence thereto  for  the  next  year.     <Farmers'  Review,  24  Novem- 
ber, 1881. 
Predicts  the  appearance  of  Leucania  unipuncta  in  a  moist  season  following  a 
dry  one. 

1274.  Thomas,  C.     Aphides.    Plant  lice.     <Prairie  Farmer,  18  Janu- 

ary, 1862.     S.-b.  No.  2,  pp.  101-105. 
Characters,  habits,  and  hibernation  of  Aphis  avena^  [=  Nectarophora  granaria']. 

1275.  Thomas,  C.     Aphides.     Plant  lice.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1  Febru- 

ary, 1862.     S.-b.  No.  2,  p.  62. 
Characters   of    Psyllidfp;    descril)es   I'mjlla  pijri  and  its   early   stages;    its. 
habits  and  means  against  its  injuries. 


126  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1270.  Thomas,  C.     The  hateful  or   Colorado   grasshopper.     <Amer. 
Eiit.,  December,  18G9-January,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  81-8-4. 

Kabits  aud  migrations  of  Caloptenus  spretus. 

1277.  Thomas,  C.     Chinch  bug.     <Prairie  Farmer,  12  June,  1875 

History  and  life  history  of  BUssus  leucopterus  ;  remedies. 

1278.  Thomas,  C.     Eutomological  notes,  No.  3.     Winter  ijlowing  and 

spading.     Chinch  bug.     <Western  Rural,  0  November,  1875. 
Preventives  aj^aiust  Blissus  leucopterus ;  enemies. 

1279.  Thomas,  C.     Lime  for  chinch  bug.     <  Prairie  Farmer,  6  Novem- 

ber, 1875. 

Lime  beneficial  as  a  fertilizer  but  not  as  a  destroyer  of  Blissus  lencopterioi ; 
winter  burning. 

1280.  Thomas,  C.     Grasshoppers  and  chinch  bugs.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

19  May,  1877. 

1281.  Thomas,  C,     Hydrology  and  insects.     <Trans.  111.  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1877, 1878,  n.  s.,  v.  11,  pp.  39-45. 

Discusses  moisture  and  its  relation  to  the  multiplication  of  insects. 

1282.  Thomas,  C.     Entomology.     < Trans.  111.  State   Hortic.  Soc.  for 

1877, 1878,  n.  s.,  v.  11,  pp.  155-178. 

Habits  and  injuries  of  white  grubs,  wireworms,  blister  beetles,  Bmchus 
2)isi  [=:pisormn]  B.  ohsohtiis  [::^obtectits']  B.  granarius,  Bnridius  l^Trlcho- 
iaris]  trinotata,  Crioceris  asparagi,  Lema  triUneata,  Doryphora  10-lineata, 
Diabroiica  initata,  Haltica  [^=i EpitHxl  cucumeris,  Psylliodes  punctulata, 
Orchestris  [^Plnjllolreia]  vittata,  Cassidida;,  Gryllotal pa  Columbia,  locusts, 
Murganiia  histriovica,  Anasa  tristis,  Lygus  Hneolaris,  [^=p7-atensis'],  Blissus 
leucopterus,  Capsus  4-vittatits  l=:zFoccilocapsus  liiieaius],  Empoa  faba',  and 
Aphis  brass\ca\ 

1283.  [Thomas,  C]     U.S.  Eutomological  Commission.     Circular  No.  1. 

<Washington,  1877. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1575,  p.  212. 

1284.  [Thomas,  C]     Bulletin  of  the  United  States  Entomological  Com- 

mission.    *     *     *     No.  1.     <Washington,  1877. 
See  Part  3,  No.  157T,  p.  212. 

1285.  [Thomas,  C.[     Bulletin  of  the  United  States  Entomological  Com- 

mission.    *     *     *     No.  2.     <Washington,  May,  1877. 

See  Part  3,  No.  1578,  p.  212. 

1286.  Thomas,  C.     A  wheat  insect.     < Prairie  Farmer,  21  July,  1877. 

1287.  Thomas,  C.     Sixth  report  of  the   State   entomologist  on  the 

noxious  and  beneficial  insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois. — The 
first  biennial  report  by  Cyrus  Thomas.  <Trans.  Dept.  Agric. 
State  of  Illinois  for  1876,  1877,  n.  s.,  v.  6,  174+7  pp.,  31  figs. 
Separate:  <Springfield,  111.,  1877, 174+7  pp.,  31  figs. 

CONTENTS.      PART   I. 

Page. 

Letter  of  transmittal 3 

Horticultural  entomology 8 

The  caukerworm,  Anisopieryx  [=  Pa /eac?" jio]  vervata 16 

Wireworms,  larv;e  of  Elatericla' 21 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  127 

1287.  Thomas,  C. — Continued.  p.,„e. 

Tlifi  liorers 32 

Kocky  Moimtain  locust,  Caloptenus  spretus 44 

Army  Avorm,  Leucania  unipitncia 56 

Harlequin  cabbage  bug,  Afurganiia  hisirionica 5^' 

The  paiuteil  Mamestra,  Mameslra picta GO 

The  raspberry  slug,  Selandria  [^=  Monophadniis'\  ritbi Gl 

PART   II. 

Manual  of  economic  entomology  for  the  State  of  Illinois.     Coleoptera. ..  G3 

List  of  trees,  etc.,  injured  by  insects  described  in  this  report 1 

Index 1 

Errata - 

1288.  Thomas,  0.     Seventh  report  of  the  State  entomologist  on  the 

noxious  and  beneficial  insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois. — Second 
annual  report  by  Cyrus  Thomas.  <Trans.  Dept.  Agric.  State 
of  Illinois  lor  1877,  1878,  n.  s.,  v.  7, 290  pp.,  46  figs. 

CONTENT.S. 

Page. 

Introduction 3 

Notes  ou  corn  insects 15 

Wireworms,  larv;e  of  EJaierUhv 19 

White  grubs ;  May  beetles,  Lachnosterna  spp 32 

Corn  Curculio,  Sphenophorus  zeiv  [=; scm/^v<(7(a] 34 

Hose  bug,  Macrodactylus  subspinosus 34 

Grasshoppers  or  locusts,  Caloptenii 35 

Chinch  bug,  BUssus  Jeucoptcrns 40 

Plant  \ice,  Apliidida' 71 

•    Moths — Lepidoptera.    By  G.  H.  French 79 

Cutworms.     By  G.  H.  French 81 

Report  of  Miss  Emma  A.  Smith ]  07 

Notes  of  the  year 110 

The  cankerworm,  Anisopieryx  [:=  Faleacrita]  veniata 110 

The  tent  caterpillars,  CUsiocampa  spp 1 10 

The  strawberry  worm,  Emphtjius  [=  Iiai-jnpJtorm']  maculaius Ill 

The  stalk  borer,  Gortyna  nitela 112 

The  oak-leaf  Tortrix,  Argyrolepia  [=  Toririx']  qucrclfoUana 114 

The  maple-tree  bark  louse,  Lecanium  acericola   [^Pulriimria  iuuii- 

merabUis'\ 120 

Economic  entomology  of  Illinois,  Part  II.     Lepidoptera,  or  butierllics 

and  moths  and  their  larvae  or  caterpillars.     By  G.  11.  French 133 

Analytical  tables  of  the  families  and  genera  of  Lepidoptera,  represented 

in  the  preceding  paper 2G9 

Table  of  contents 274 

Errata  and  corrigenda 275 

List  of  illustrations 276 

Index  to  plants  injured  by  insects  described  in  this  report 277 

General  index 28 1 

1289.  Thomas,  0.     Note  on  Caloptenus  spretus.     <Bull.  U,  S.  Geol.  and 

Geogr.  Surv,,  3  Ma}%  1878,  v,  4.  pp,  485-501. 

Discusses  the  means  of  preventing  the  migrations  and  attacks  of  Caloptenus 
spretus;  the  earlj^  occMrrencc  of  invasions;  their  fre(i|uency,  and  limits; 
the  danger  of  their  extension;  their  range;  the  s])e(ilic  standing  of  C. 
spretuH  and  of  allied  species. 


128  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1290.  [Thomas,  C]     First  annnal  report  of  the  United  States  Entomo- 

logical Commission.     *     *     *     <Wasliington,  29  July,  1878. 

See  Part  3,  No.  1643,  pp.  222-230. 

1291.  Thomas,  C.     Eighth   report  of  the  State  entomologist  on  the 

noxious  and  beneficial  insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois. — Third 
annual  report  by  Cyrus  Thomas.  <Trans.  Dept.  Agric.  Sta^te 
of  Illinois  for  1878, 1879,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  212  +  10  pp.,  40  figs.  Sep- 
arate: <Springfield,  111.,  1879,  212  +  10  pp.,  16  figs. 

CONTENTS. 

Page. 

Table  of  contents - 

List  of  illustrations - 

Letter  of  transmittal 1 

Manual  of  economic  entomology  for  the  State  of  Illinois 5 

Psyllidaj 12 

AphididjB 19 

Insect  enemies  and  parasites 172 

Artificial  means  of  destruction 179 

Remarks 181 

Supplement 185 

Index  to  plants 213 

General  index 5 

1292.  Thomas,  C.    The  chinch  bug.    Its  history,  characters,  and  habits, 

and  the  means  of  destroying  it  or  counteracting  its  injuries. 
<Bull.  No.  5,  U.  S.  Ent.  Comm.,  1879,  41  pp.,  1  map,  10  figs. 
See:  <Amer.  Ent.,  1880,  v.  3,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  February,  pp.  46-47 j 
April,  pp.  85-86. 
Treats  of  Blisaus  leucopterua. 

1293.  Thomas,  C.     A  new   cabbage   worm.     <Amer.   Ent.,  January, 

1880  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  22. 

Description,  habits,  seasons,  ravages,  and  means  against  the  larv;e  of  I'ionea 
nmosalis. 

1294.  Thomas,  C.     A  foe  to  cottonwood.     <Prairie  Farmer,  21  Feb- 

ruary, 1880,  V.  51,  p.  58.  Reprint:  <Amer.  Ent.,  July,  1880 
[v.  3],  n.  s.,  V.  1,  p.  159. 

Ravages  of  Lina  scripta. 

1295.  Thomas,  C.     A  new  enemy  to  wheat.     <Prairie   Farmer,  28 

August,  1880. 
Habits  of  a  new  wheat  stalk  worm;  dfscription  of  Chlorops  sp. 

1296.  Thomas,  C.     Locusts  in  the  ]S"orthwest.    <Amer.  Ent.,  Septem- 

ber, 1880  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  225. 

Localities  of  Caloptenus  8pretus  in  Manitoba,  Minnesota,  and  Wisconsin  in 
1880;  localities  where  the  species  does  not  occur;  Doryphora  lO-Iineata 
known  at  Bayfield,  Wis.,  since  1845. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  129 

1297.  Thomas,  C.     Teiupeiature  and  rainfall  as  aftecting  the  chiucli 

bug.  Periodicity  in  its  inciease.  < Amor.  Ent.,  October,  1880 
[v.  '>],n.  s.,  V.  1,  i>i>.  1*40-l'4l'.  See:  <Prairie  Farmer,  10  Sep- 
tember, 1881. 

Data  relating  to  the  condition  of  the  weather  in  Illinois,  Iowa,  and  Missouri 
in  relation  to  the  outbreaks  of  Itrtssus  lencoptevKfi ;  relation  of  rainfall  to 
the  appearance  of  the  same ;  two  successive  dry  years  needed  for  the  devel- 
opment of  the  species  in  injurious  numbers;  high  temperature  and  dimin- 
ished rainfall  the  cause  of  excessive  development  of  the  chinch  bug. 

1298.  Thomas,  C.     Sudden    increase  of   cue  of   our  large    locusts. 

<Amer.  Knt.,  October,  1880  [v.  ■■>],n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  I'nO. 

Abundance  and  ravages  of  ^Icridiuin  americamnn. 

1299.  Thomas,  C.     Modification  observable  in  locusts.     <Amer.  Knt., 

October,  1880  [y.:]],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  2.31. 
Structural  changes  observed  in  Camnnlaatrox  adaptive  to  migratory  habits. 

1300.  Thomas,  C.     Notes  on  the  army  worm.     <Moore's  Rural   Xew 

Yorker,  1880,  November,  December. 

1301.  Thomas,  G.     Ninth  report  of  the  State  entomologist  on  the 

noxious  and  beneficial  insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois. — Fourth 
annual  report  by  Cyrus  Thomas.  <Trans.  Dept.  Agric.  State 
of  Illinois  for  1879.  1880,  n.  s.,  v.  9, 142  -f  3  pp.,  30  figs.  Sepa- 
rate: <Springfield,  111.,  1880,  142  +  3  pp.,  30  figs. 

CONTEXTS. 

I 'age. 

Table  of  contents 

List  of  illustrations 

Letter  of  transmittal 1 

Cabbage  insects 7 

Tho  European  cabbage  butterfly,  I'ieri>i  ra2)a' 8 

The  Sonthi-rii  cabbage  butterfly,  P/fr/s i)rotodhc 25 

The  i)ot  herb  butterfly,  I'ieris  oleraceo 26 

North  American  species  of  Pieris 26 

The  cabbage  Piouea,  Fioiiea  rtmosalis 37 

The  cabbage  Plusia,  Pliisia  hraxsicw 40 

The  painted  Mamestra,  Ceramica  [==  M anu>itra'\  plciu  .   ~A 

Tlie  cabbage  Tinea,  Plutella  cntciferarum .52 

Insects  and  other  parasites  affecting  domestic  animals 57 

The  sheep  bot  fly,  (Estrns  oris 00 

The  sheep  tick,  Melophayus  or'niiis 63 

Tho  scab  mite,  P><oropic>i  eqtii 61 

Worms 67 

Manual  of  economic  entomology.     Part  III.     The  Acridida-  of  Illi- 
nois    71 

Appendix.     Cuts  omitted  from  secontl  rcDort 141 

index 113 

1302.  Thomas,  C.     (»>uestions  answered.     <Prairie  Farmer,  S. January, 

1881. 
"Winter  habits  of  JUisnus  hiuopicras. 

6277 9 


130  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1303.  Thomas,  C.     Autichiuch-bug  crops.     <Faimers'  I'eview,  20  Jan- 
uary, 1881,  V.  6,  p.  35, 

Injuries  of  JUissiis  leiicopterus ;  preveutives. 

1301.  [Thomas,  C]     Second  report  of  tlie  United  States  Entomological 
Commission.     *     *     *     <Wasliingtou,  1880  [1  April,  18bl]. 
8ee  Part  3,  No.  1959,  pp.  2(39-27.3. 

1305.  Thomas,  C.     Crop  destroyers:  The  corn  worm,  chinch  bug,  and 
army  worm.     <Earmers'  lieview,  18  August,  1881, 

130().  Thomas,  C,     Corn  worms,  chinch  bug,  Hessian  fly.     <Prairie 
Farmer,  20  August,  1881. 

1307.  Thomas,  C.      Remedies   against   and   means  of   counteracting 

injurious  insects.     <Amer.  Agric,  October,  1881,  v.  40,  p,  400. 
Considers  topical  applications  of  slight  value;  importance  of  the  study  of 
the  relations  of  the  climatic  influences  to  insect  development;  data  drawn 
from  tlie  same. 

1308.  Thomas,  C.    Insects  injuring  field  crops,  and  forecasts  in  reference 

thereto  for  next  year.  <Farmers'  Review,  24  November,  1881, 
V.  7,  p.  322. 

1309.  Thomas,  C.    Tenth  report  of  the  State  entomologist  on  the  nox- 

ious and  beneficial  insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois. — Fifth  annual 
report  byCyrus  Thomas.  <Trans.  Dept.  Agric.  State  of  Illinois; 
for  1880,  1881,  n.  s.,  v.  10,  6+238-f  0  pp,,  2  pis.,  79  figs.  Sep- 
arate: <Springfield,  111.,  1881,  0+238+6  pp.,  2  pis.,  79  figs. 

CONTENTS. 

Table  of  contents 3 

List  of  illustrations 0 

Letter  of  transmittal 1 

The  army  worm,  Leitcania  unipunvta 5 

The  new  corn  insect,  Diabrotica  longicornis 44 

The  relation  of  meteorological  conditions  to  insect  development 47 

Descriptive  catalogue  of  larv;p 60 

Hj'menoptera 63 

Lepidoptera 72 

Larva=(  of  buttei-flies.     By  Miss  Nettie  Middletou 73 

iSphingidu'.     By  .lohu  Marten 99 

^Egcridie.     By  .John  Marten 106 

Zyg;enidie 110 

Bombycid:e.     By  John  Marten 113 

Noctuida- 128 

List  of  larvne  described  in  the  following  pages 142 

Larvie  of  Lepidoptera.     By  D.  W.  Coquillett 143 

The  Hessian  lly,  Cecidomyia  destructor.     By  A.  S.  Packard,  Jr 187 

List  of  plants  injured  by  insects  mentioned  in  this  report 233 

Index " 239 

1310.  Thomas,  C.     Relation  of   meteorological  conditions  to  insect 

development.     <Trans.  Illinois  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1880, 1881, 
n.  s.,  V.  14,  PI).  89-99,     Abstract:  <F;iriners'  Review,  i:\  Janu- 
ary, 1881,  V.  G,  p.  30. 
Years  of  greatest  drouth  generally  marlied  by  unusualdevelopment  of  insect 
life. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  131 

1311.  Thomas,  C.    Eleventh  report  of  the  State  entomoloo-ist  on  the 

noxious  and  beneficial  insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois. — Sixth 
annual  report  by  Cyrus  Thomas.  <Trans.  Dept.  Agric.  State 
of  Illinois  for  1881,  1882,  n.  s.,  v.  11,  104+2  pp.  Separate: 
<Sprinofield,  111.,  1882,  104+2  pp. 

CONTENTS. 

Page. 

Letter  of  transmittal 3 

Kepoit  of  D.  W.  Coquillett 5 

The  greater  leaf-roller,  Lozoiwnia  [^=  Cacwcia]  rosaceana 10 

The  api)le-bufl  worm,  Eccopsis  malana 16 

The  ajiple  woriu,  Carpocapsa  pomonella 19 

The  curraut-frult  worm,  Eupiihecia  inten-uptofasciatu 23 

The  yellow  raukerworm,  Hibernia  iiUaria 25 

The  im])ort('d  cabbage  worm,  Pieris  rapcv 32 

The  celery  worm,  Plusia  simplex 38 

Tho.  corn  Jly riajjod,  Julus  [=  rarajulus]  impressm 44 

The  imported  currant  worm,  Nematus  ventricosits  [=  ribesii] 46 

The  army  worm,  Leiicania  iiiiipuncta 49 

Report  of  G.  H.  French 65 

The  corn-root  worm,  Diabrotica  longicornis 65 

The  wheat-straw  worm,  Isosoma  allynii 73 

The  corn  worm  or  boll  worm,  Heliothis  armlgcr 82 

General  index 1 

1312.  Thomas,  C.     Best  means  of  counteracting  insect  foes.     <Trans. 

Illinois  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1881,  1882,  n.  s.,  v.  15,  i^p.  39-4G. 

Means  against  destructive  insects,  especially  BJhsus  lencopfcrus,  Cecidomi/ia 
destructor,  and  injurious  cabbage  and  orchard  pests. 

1313.  Thomas,  C.   Best  means  of  counteracting  our  insect  foes.  <Trans. 

Indiana  Hortic.  Soc.  1881,  1882,  v.  20,  pp.  81-82. 
Means  against  Cec'ulomyia  destructor ;  remedies  for  various  insects. 

1314.  Thomas,  David.      Some  account  of  the   Chrysomela  vitirora. 

<Anier.  Journ.  Sci.  and  Arts,  1834,  v.  26,  pp.  113-114. 

Characters,  habits,  and  natural  history  of   Chrt/somela  rifirora  [:=Haltica 
ch a h/bea'];  in i  uri es . 

1315.  Thomas,  D.    Destroying  insects.   <H0rticulturist,  October,  1846, 

V.  1,  p.  198. 
Advocates  the  use  of  sweetened  water  among  fruit  trees. 

131G,  Thomas,  H,  M.     Insects  injurious  to  the  horticulturist.    <Trans. 
Wisconsin  State  Hortic.  Soc,  1873,  pp.  110-120, 

Ravages  of  and  means  against  cankerworms ;  their  distribution ;   importance 
of  economic  entomology. 

1317.  Thomas,  John  J.  The  diseases  and  insects  injurious  to  the  wheat 

crop.     <Trans.  X.  Y.  State  Agric.  Soc.  for  1843,  1844,  v.  3,  pp. 
201-216,  figs.  1-3. 
Injuries  of  the  grain  worm,  wheat  weevil,  and  Hessian  tiy. 

1318.  Thomas,  J.  J.    Diseases  and  enemies  of  the  i)lum.     <4th  Ann. 

Kept.  Secy.  State  Pomol.  Soc.  Mich.  1874,  1875,  pp.  35-36. 
Means  against  Conotracheliis  nenuphar. 


132  BIBLIOGEAPHY    OF    ECONUjIi^     1.:m  u.MOLOGY. 

lolO.  TiCKNOR,  E,     [Euemies  to  sheep].     <Mass.  Agric.  Repos.  and 
Journ.,  January,  181G,  v.  4,  Ko.  1,  pp.  33-34. 
Letter  to  J.  Quincy;  habits  and  ravages  oi  (Estrus  ovis. 

1320.  TiLTON,  James.     [Curculio] .     <Doinestic  Encly.,  v.  3,  p.  116. 

Extract :     <Papers  ou  Agaric,  1809,  v.  "2,  pp.  15-19. 
Habits  aud  ravages  of  the  Cnrcnlio  [=r  Conotrachehis  nenupha}'] :  enemies. 

1321.  TowNLEY,  John.      Do  cutworms  destroy  tree  buds?     <Pract. 

Ent.,  March,  1867,  v.  2,  pp.  61-60. 
Ravages  and  means  against  them. 

1322.  ToWNLEY,  J.     Do   hogs    destroy    grubs?     <Pract.    l^ut.,  May, 

1867,  V.  2.  pp.  00-91. 
Evidence  showing  the  destruction  of  insects  aud  their  larv;e  by  hogs. 

1323.  TowNSEND.  Benjamin  E.    The  Harlequin  cabbage  bug.    <Amer. 

Ent.  and  Bot.,  April,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  177. 
Abundance  of  Mnrgauiia  hisfrionica  in  Texas. 

1324.  TowN^END,  B.  R.    The  red  aiit  of  Texas.    <Amer.  Ent.  aud  Bot., 

October,  1870,  v.  2,  pp.  .•524-325,  figs.  202-203. 
Habits  and  ravages  ot  Attaftrvens. 

1325.  TowNSEND,  C.  H.  T.     The  oak  prun^^rs:     Ela'phidion  parallelum 

[.:=viUoKum\  !N^ewm.  aud  Fhymatodes  variabilis  Fab.     <17th 
Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1887,  pp.  15-16. 

Habits. 

1.326.  TowNSEND,  J.  L.     Death  to  house  Hies.     <Amer.  Ent.  aud  Bot., 
September,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  304. 
Means  against. 

1327.  Trabue,  a.  E.    Army  worm.    <Amer.  Ent.,  iS^ovember,  1869,  v.  2, 

p.  52. 
Food  habits  of  Leucania  nnipuncta. 

1328.  Tracy,  William  W.,  and  Parmelee,  George.     Injurious  in- 

sects.    <Tra verse  City,  1874, 12  ])p. 
Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  the  ravages  of  JEderia  \^=Sannina'\ 
exltiosa,  Atjrotis  s])]).,  Carpocapsa  pomoneJla,  Clu-ysobothria  feviorata,  Saperda 
Candida,  Conofrachelus  nenuphar,  and  ^Ipliis  inali. 

1329.  Treat,  Mary.     White  grub  fungus.     <Amer.  Ent.,  November, 

1869,  V.  2,  p.  52. 

Abundance;  color. 

1330.  Treat,  M.     Parasitic  mites  on  the  house  fly.     <Amer.  Ent., 

December,  1869-Jauuary,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  87. 
Note  ou  the  occurrence  and  trausference. 

1331.  Treat,  M,     The  tomato  worm.     <Amer.  Ent.,  December,  1869- 

January,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  87. 
Food  plants  of  Sjyhinx  o-maculata  {^=  Protoparce  celeus]. 

1332.  Treat,  M.     Polyphemus  moth.     <Amer.  Ent.,  December,  1869- 

January,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  d>'!i. 
Transformations  of  Telea  polyphemus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  133 

1333.  Treat,  M.    Plant  lice  aud  their  enemies.     <Amer.  Ent.,  Maicli, 

1870,  V.  2,  pp.  141-143. 
Habits  of  several  dipterous  and  byiuenopterous  foes  of  Aphidid;i-. 

1334.  Treat,  M.     My  raspberry  aud  verbena  moths  and  what  came  of 

them.     <Amer.  Ent.  aud  Bot.,  I\Iay,  1870,  v.  i',  pp.  L'03-i:05, 
figs.  125-126. 

Life  history  aud  habits  of  .Iplodes  [=Sii7ichlora]  ruhivora  aud  of  I'enthina 
fullerca  l=hebesinta]. 

1335.  Treat,  M.     Pupa  of  the  girdled  Sphinx.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot., 

June,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  241. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  pupa  of  Sphinx  l^Protoparce]  cint/ulatu. 

1336.  Treat,  M.    To  kill  the  pea  weevil.     <  Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  June, 

1870,  V.  2,  ]\  241. 
Kecommends  boiling  water  against  Bnichiis  jnsi  [=^jisorMH) ). 

1337.  Treat,  M.     The  enemies  of  the  oak.     <Amer,  Agric,  September, 

1874,  V.  33,  p.  344,  tigs.  1-5. 
Characters  aud  ravages  of  Prionus  laticoUis,  Xyleutes  [=  Co8sns'\  robinia;  Dryo- 
campa  senaioria,  aud  of  the  oak  pruuer  [=  Elaphidion  viUosnm]. 

1338.  Treat,  M.    Notes  on  harvesting  ants  in  New  Jersey.     <Amer. 

Ent.,  September,  1880,  [v.  3J,  n.  s.,  v.  1,  pp.  225-226. 
Characters  aud  habits. 

1330.  Treat,  M.     Injurious  insects  of  the  farm  and  garden.     <N.  Y., 
1882,  2.S8  pp.,  163  figs. 

CONTEXTS. 

Introduction,  7 — Insects  injurions  to  garden  vegetables;  asparagus,  15 — 
Beau,  19 — Cabbage,  21 — Cucumber,  42 — Melon,  48 — Ouion,52 — Parsley  and 
related  plants,  55 — Pea,  56 — Radish,  61 — Squash  aud  pumpkin,  61 — Tomato, 
65 — lusects  injurious  to  root  crops  aud  Indian  corn;  ludiau  corn,  67 — 
Potato,  83 — Sweet  potato,  102 — Turnip  and  ruta  baga,  110 — Insects  injuri- 
ous to  cereal  grains  and  the  grass  crops,  iucludiug  clover;  grains,  112 — 
Clover,  135 — Insects  injurious  to  fruit  trees,  139 — ^Insects  injurious  to  small 
fruits,  199 — The  insects  of  the  dower  garden  and  greenhouse,  263 — The 
Rocky  Mountain  locust,  269. 

1340.  Treat,  Joseph.    The  insect  extinguisher.     <!."')  pp. 

1341.  Trelease,  William.     Plant-feeding  ground  beetles.     <Amer. 

Ent,  October,  1880  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  251. 
Notes  Harpaliis  caliginosns  feeding  on  Ambrosia  artemisio\foUa . 

1342.  Trimble,  Isaac  P.      Injurious  insects.     <Proc.  Amer.  Pomol. 

Soc,  1804,  ])p.  93-96. 
Habits,  ravages,  and  means  against  Carpocapsa  pomonella ;  habits  of  Cono- 
trachehis  nenuphar. 

1343.  [Trimble,  LP.]      Spare  the  toad.     <Oan.  Farmer.  15  August, 

1865.     S.-b.  No.  1.  p.  45. 
Notes  the  insectivorous  habits  of  the  common  toad. 

1344.  Trimble,  I.  P.    A  treatise  on  the  insect  enemies  of  fruit  and  fruit 

trees.     <N.  Y..  1805, 11  pis. 
Treats  of  Conotrachehts  nenuphar  and  Carpocapaa pomonella. 


134  BII3LI0GRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1345.  [Trimble,  I.  P.]     Birds;  their  usefulness:  An  appeal  to  farmers 
and   sportsmen.      <Newark   Advertiser.       <Can.  Farmer,  1 
December,  1866.     S.-b.  No.  2,  pp.  51-52. 
Notes  the  usefulness  of  variovis  birds  aud  of  the  IchneumoDidio  as  destroyers 
of  noxious  ius«cts. 

1316.  Trimble,  I.  P.     [Apple  maggot.]     <N.  Y.  Semi  weekly  Tribune, 
17  July,  1867. 
Distribution  of  Trypeta  pomoneUa. 

1347.  Trimble,  I.  P.  An  insect  talk.  <Proc.  Amer.  Pomol.  Soc,  1867, 
pp.  118-121. 

Habits  of  and  means  against  Conotrachelus  nenuphar  and  Carpocaj)sa  pomo- 
tiella. 

1318.  Trimble,  1.  P.  The  plum  Curculio  will  deposit  in  fruit  wbich 
overbangs  water.  <Amer.  Ent.,  February,  1870,  v.  2,  p}). 
119-120. 

Facts  and  arguments  to  prove  that  trees  planted  over  water  are  not  pro- 
tected from  Conotrachelus  nenuphar. 

1349.  Trimble,  I.  P.     Radish  maggots.     <Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  July- 

August,  1870,  V.  2,  pp.  273-274. 

Abundance  of  Jnthomyia  raphani:  food  habits. 

1350.  Trimble,  I.  P.     Chip-trap  Curculio  catching.     <Amer.  Ent.  and 

Bot.,  July-August,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  274. 
St.  Joseph  methods  applicable  in  the  early  days  of  the  season  only. 

1351.  Troop,  James.     Strawberry  pests.     <Science,  1884,  v.  4,  No.  91, 

p.  6. 
Notes  on  Tjiloderma  fragarkv  and  Otiorhyndius  Jigneus  [:=oiia<»s]. 

1352.  True,  Frederick  W.    Bot  iliesin  a  turtle.     <Science,  5  Decem- 

bei.l884,v.4,p.511. 
Notes  the  occurrence  of  larval  ffistridic  [^^=Sarcopha(ja  sp.]  in  the  iieek  of 
the  box  turtle. 

1353.  Truesdell,  J.  A.     Preventive  for  the  chinch  bug.     <Cultiva- 

tor  and  Country  Gentl.,  1  September,  1887,  v.  52,  p.  673, 

Advises  sowing  a  strip  of  field  corn  around  the  grain;  salt  effective  as  a 
eheck. 

1354.  Tufts,  Joseph.     On   the  insect  found  in   apples  and   i)ears. 

<Mass.  Agric.  Kepos.  and  Journ.,  July,  1819,  v.  5,  x)p.  364-367. 

Characters,  habits,  and  injuries  of  \^Carpocapsa  pomoneUa']. 

1355.  Turner,  Henry.    The  Belostoma  piscivorous,     <Amer.  Nat., 

September,  1879,  v,  13,  p,  585. 
Food  habits  of  Belostoma  sji. 

1356.  Turner,  H.    Belostoma  piscivorous,     <Amer.  Nat.,  November, 

1879,  V.  13,  pp.  710-711. 

Notes  the  mode  of  capturing  prey  employed  by  Belostoma  sp. ;  its  method  of 
feeding. 

1357.  Uhler,  Philip  Reese.     Insects.     <Amer.  Farmer,  August, 

1859,  ser.  5,  v.  1,  pp.  39-40. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  135 

1358.  Uhlek,  P.  li.     Insects,  No.  2.     Cbiiicli  bug- — ladybird.     <Amer. 

Farmer,  September,  1850,  ser.  5,  v.  1,  pp.  08-G9. 

1359.  Uhler,  r.  E.     Insects  injurious  to  vegetation.     <Kept.  Comm. 

Patents  lor  1800,  Agriculture,  1861,  i)p.  312-322. 

Deals  with  some  of  the  comuioner  insects  injnrioua  to  the  pear  iukI  ai>ple; 
their  characters,  habits,  ravajfes,  ami  remedies. 

13150.  Upto^v,  Wheelock  S.     The  cotton   caterpillar.      <De  J>ow's 
IJeview,  181G,  v.  2,  }>.  354. 
Preventives. 

1301.  Van  Duzee,  E.  P.  Occurrence  of  the  chinch  bug-  {BHssvs  leu- 
copierns  Say)  at  Bufifalo,  N.  Y.  <Can.  Ent.,  ]^oveniber,  1886, 
V.  18,  pp.  209-210.  <17th  Ann.  Kept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  1887, 
])p.  20-21. 

Abuudance,  habits,  and  ravages. 

1362.  A'A-w^TER,  William.  Season  in  Missouri.  <Prairie  Farmer, 
September,  1854,  v.  14,  p.  32(5. 

Ravages  oi  Blhsus  leucoptertix. 

13(i3.  ViiLiE,  J.  W.  Birds  beneficial  and  injurious  to  horticulture. 
<Trans.  111.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1870,  1871,  u.  s.,  v.  4,  pp. 
120-135. 

Notes  on  the  food  habits  of  some  of  the  commoner  birds  found  aljoiit  Rock 
Island,  111. 

1364.  A'errill,  Addison  E.     The  woolly  apple-tree  blight — Eriosoma 

lanigera  Harris.     <Prac.  Ent.,  25  December,  1865,  v.  1,  p.  21. 

<  >ccurrence  of  winged  females  ni  E.  [^.Schizonenra']   lanifjera ;  its  jiower  of 
enduring  cold. 

1365.  Verrill,  a.  E.     The  external  parasites  of  domestic  animals; 

their  effects  and  remedies.      <4th  Ann.  Kept.  Secretary  Con- 
necticut Board  Agric.  for  1809-1870, 1870,  pp.  72-122,  figs.  1-48. 

Characters  and  habits  of  the  more  important  dipterous,  hemipterous,  and 
arachnid  euemies  of  domestic  animals;  means  against  them. 

1366.  Verrill,  A.  E.     The  internal  parasites  of  domestic  animals; 

their  effects  and  remedies.     <4th  Ann.  Rept.  Secretary  Con- 
necticut Board  Agric.  for  1800-1870,  1870,  pp.  102-256,  figs. 
40-84. 
Notes  on  renlasfoma  spp. 

1367.  Verrill,  A.  E.     Additional  observations  on   the  parasites  of 

man  and  the  domestic  animals.     <5tli  Ann.  Rept.  Secretary 
Connecticut  Board  Agric.  for  1871-1872, 1872,  pp.  321-342. 

Notice  of  Pentastoma  settenii  and  of  .'  Dtrmatohia  noxiul'Di. 

1368.  VoRCE,  C.  M.     Wholesale   destruction    of  Acari  by  a  fungus. 

<Proc.  Amer.  Soc.  Micr.,  1881,  v.  4,  p.  40.     <Amer.  Mo.  Micr. 
Journ.,  September,  1881,  v.  2,  ]>.  106. 

Acari  observed  covere<l  with  fungus  spores. 


136  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1369.  VoYLE,  Joseph.    Experiments  upon  scale  insects  affecting  the 

orange.     <Bu]l.  No.  1  Div.  Ent.  U.  S.  Dept.  Agric.  [17  April], 
1883,  pp.  10-30. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2164,  p.  .302. 

1370.  VoYLE,  J.     Keport  on  the  effects  of  cold  on  the  scale  insects  of 

the  orange  in  Florida.     <Bull   No.  4    Div.  Ent.  U.  S.  ]>ept. 
Agric,  [3  May],  1884,  pp.  70-73. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2277,  p.  325. 

1371.  Wagner,  Balthasar.     Ob.servations  of  tiie    new  crop  gall- 

gnat.     <3d  Kept.  U.  S.  Ent.  Coram.  1883.  [0  March],  1884,  j)]). 
[8]-[38]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2267,  p.  321. 

1372.  Wait,  William    S.     The   army  worm.     <Missonri    Keporter, 

1842. 

History  and  habits  of  Leiicania  nnipuncta  :  preventives. 

1373.  Waldo,  J.  Curtis.     The  cotton  worm.     A  treatise  on  the  enemy 

of  the  great  staple,  with  the  practical  experience  of  many  of 
the  most  intelligent  planters  of  the  South,  as  to  the  means  of 
destroying  the  worm.     <New  Orleans,  1878. 
Characters  and  history  of  Alet'ia  arg'iUacea  ;  preventives  and  enemies. 

1374.  Walker,  Ernest.     Hot  water  for  destroying  insects.     <Gar- 

deners'  Monthly,  May,  1884,  v.  26,  p.  139. 
Hot  water  at  about  120"^  the  most  effectual  against  insects  in  the  greenhouse. 

1375.  Walton,  Alice  B.     Entomology  of  Muscatine  County,  Iowa. 

<History  of  Muscatine  County,  1879. 
Gives  the  dates  of  ajjpearance  in  Iowa  of  some  of  the  more  destructive 
insects  since  1836;  their  years  of  abundance;  notes  on  some  of  the  com- 
moner species. 

1376.  Walton,  A.  B.     Notes  on  destructive  insects  of  1880.     <Trans. 

Iowa  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1880, 1881,  v.  15,  pp.  516-519. 

Ravages  of  Ceresa  hnbaliis,  Selandria  {^^Monontegia]  rosce,  Anchi/loperd 
[^=- Phoxopteris]  fragariw,  Tettigonia  spp.,  Jlcmbraciti  spp.,  and  /7a//(crt  spp. ; 
remedies;  brief  notes  of  other  species. 

1377.  Walton,  A.  B.     The   new  cabbage  butterfly.      <Traus.  Iowa 

State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1879, 1880,  v.  14,  pp.  78-81,  3  figs. 

Natural  history,  characters,  habits,  and  ravages  of  P'teris  rap(v ;  its  enemies; 
remedies. 

1378.  Walton,  A.  B.     "The  cabbage  question."     <Trans.  Iowa  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1880, 1881,  v.  15,  pp.  113-116. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Fieris  ra})a\ 

1379.  Warder,  John  A.     [Injurious  insects].     <Pract.  Ent.,  30  Octo- 

ber, 1865,  v.  1,  pp.  6-7. 

Brief  notes  on  Lecanhim  sp.,  CHsiocampa  amerlcana,  Datana  minislra,  Clo^tera 
[=  Tchthnura]  huhisa,  Ui/jihantria  textor  [^cMwea],  grape  Thripsf,  locusts, 
white  grubs,  aud  rose  insects. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  137 

1380.  Warder,  R.  H.     Notes  on  tlie  periodical  Cicada.— It  does  ovi- 

posit in  evergreens.     <Amer.  Ent.,  February,  18(>9.  v.  1,  p.  117. 

Oviiiositiou  of  C'tcadd  [=^  Tihicen]  scidendeam  iu  three  evergreens ;  note  on  the 
fungns  found  in  the  abdonien  of  the  Cicada;  injuries  to  young  orchards. 

1381.  AVarner,  S.  p.     The  onion  maggot.     <New  England  Farmer, 

V.  53.  Xo.  18.     <Mass.  rioughmau,  v.  33,  No.  40. 

Habits  of  Anthomiiia  cepanim. 

1382.  Washington,  E.  S.    The  army  worm.     <Yalley  Farmer,  1862, 

v.]  4,1).  101. 

Considers  Leiicania  rmipuncta  viviparous,  mistaking  i>nrasitic  larvjt^  for  the 
young. 

1383.  Waters,  G.  W.     The  chinch  bug.     <Farmers'  Review,  19  Octo- 

ber, 1887,  V.  18,  p.  G58. 
Hardiness  of  Blissus  leucopterus;  preventives  against  ravages. 

1384.  Webster,  Francis  M.     Entomology  and   agriculture.     <Chi- 

cago  Weekly  Interocean,  1874,  2,  9,  16,  23,  30  July;  6  August. 
Notes  on  some  of  the  common  injurious  and  beneficial  insects. 

1385.  Webster,  F.  M.     An  enemy  of  the  gall  loijse.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

4  October,  1879. 
Attack  of  Podabnts  toiiieutosiis  upon  I'cmphigutt  pojnUivena'. 

1386.  Webster,  F.  M.     Food  of  some  beetles.     <Prairie  Farmer,  15 

November,  1879. 
Herbivorous  food  habits  of  Carabidie;  insect  enemies  of  Jmln-osia  artetuisia'- 
foVm. 

1387.  Webster,  F.  M.     More  about  the  food  of  beetles.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  1879. 
Records  Anisodactylun  sericeus  depredating  upon  seeds  of  Jgroaii'^  vulgaris. 

1388.  Webster,  F.  M.     Food  habits  of  ground  beetles.     <  Amer.  Ent., 

July,  1880,  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  173. 
Records  herbivorous  food  habits  of  Harpalun  herbivagiis  and  MegUla  maculata. 

1389.  Webster,  F.  M.     More  about  the  new  corn  insect.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  2  October,  1880,  v.  51,  p.  314. 

Relates  to  Diahrotica  longicornis. 

1390.  Webster,  F.  M.   Notes  ou  the  food  of  predaceous  beetles.    <Bull. 

No.  3  111.  State  Lab.  Nat.  Hist.,  November,  1880,  pp.  149-152. 

Resume  of  previous  oljservations ;  plant-eating  habits  of  UarpaUis  calighiosns, 
H.  pcnnHijJvanicus,  II.  herhiragns,  Amara  angiistatn,  Aiiisodactiihis  sericeus, 
CiiJatlnis  gregarius,  and  MegiJla  maculata;  observations  on  the  carnivorous 
habits  of  Harpahtft  pennsglvanicus,  Anisodactglus  haltiinorettsis,  riatynus 
cupripennis,  StaphiiJiniis  cinnamopterus,  Dyncliiritis  glohiilosns,  BradyceUns 
rupestris,  and  Podahrtis  tomenfosus. 

1391.  Webster,  F.  M.     List  of  Chrysomelidie  observed  on  Salix  dis- 

color and  S.x>etiolaris  var.  gracilis.     <Bull.  Brooklyn  Ent.  Soc, 
January,  1881,  v.  3,  p.  79. 
Notes  35  species. 

1392.  Webster,  F.  M.     Cecro])ia  cocoons  punctured   by  the  hairy 

woodpecker.     < Amer.  Nat.,  INIarch,  1881,  v.  15,  ]).  241-242. 

Records  and.  explains  methods  of  attack  upon  the  cocoons  of  Altacus  cecropia. 


138  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1393.  Webster,  F.  M.    Notes  on  the  oceurreuce  of  some  species  of 

Cerambycidie.     <Our  Home  uud  Sciem-e  Gossip,  August,  1881. 
Records  43  species  from  DeKalb  County,  111. 

1394.  Webstek,  F.  M.     Some  studies  of  the  food  of  Silphida-  (carrion 

beetles).     <,Our  Home  and  Science  Gossip,  August,  1881. 
Notes  lierbivorous  food  habits  of  Silpha  americana  [t  ^^SKrinaitcnsisI  and  of 
Catops  [=:  Cholcva]  simplex. 

1395.  Webster,  F.  M.     Leaves  from  my  notebook.     <Oui'  Home  and 

Science  Gossip,  September,  1881. 

Food  habits  of  Fterostichus  lucublandiia  and  P.  saijl :  notes  on  and  occurrence 
of  Telephoras  rectus,  T.  carolinus,  Isomira  4-strictia.  Xomarelus  hilohus,  Hister 
himaciilatus,  Phengodcs  frontalii,  Odontceus  fiUcornis,  Xylotreclnis  aiinosus, 
Cryplocephahis  striatidus, and  Balaninus  nasicus 

1396.  Webster,  F.  M.     Observations  on  the  army  worm — Leucania 

unipvncta .     <Our  Home  and  Science  Gossip,  188LJ,  January, 
February. 

Character  of  infested  fields  in  Illinois;  number  of  broods;  parasites. 

1397.  Webster,  F.  M.     A  myrio])od  in  a  new  role      <Prairie  Farmer, 

15  April,  1882. 
Notes  Julus  [-=  Parajnliis^  impressiis  attacking  ears  of  <  orn. 

1398.  Webs'J'ER,  F.  M.     Notes  from  Illinois;  grain-feeding  habits  of 

the  held  cricket.     <Amer.  Nat.,  June,  1882,  v.  10,  p.  513.    See: 
<Sci.  Amer.,  17  June,  1882,  v.  46,  p.  283. 

Ravages  of  Ciryllns  sp.  on  grains  of  corn;  food  habits  of  Eptcaiila  pennsyl- 
i-anica  and  Diabrotica  fossata ;  D.  longtcornis  a  serious  pest  of  the  cornfield. 

1399.  Webster,  F.  ^I.    Clover  insects.    <  Amer.  Nat.,  September,  1882, 

V.  16,  p.  746. 

Adds  Lachnosterna  serricoriiis,  Macrohcms  unicolor,  Colaspix  hntrmca,  and  Epi- 
cceriis  imbricafiis  to  Lintuer's  list  of  clover  insects. 

1400.  Webster,  F.  M.     The  corn  root  worm.     <Keudall  County  |  Illi- 

nois] liecord,  14  September,  1882. 
Advocates  rotation  of  crops  to  lessen  severity  of  ra.vages  of  Diabrotica  longi- 
cornis;  notes  injuries  in  Kendall  and  adjoining  counties. 

1401.  Webster,  F.M.  Corn-root  worms.  < Sandwich  [Illinois]  Gazette, 

17  November,  1882. 
Ravages  of  Diabrotica  longieornis;  advises  rotation  of  crops. 

1402.  Webster,  F.  M.    Observations  on  the  Angoumois  grain  moth 

and  its  i^aiasites.     <Trans.  Dept.  Agric.  State  of  Illinois  for 
1882,  1883,  n.  s.,  v.  12,  pp.  144-154. 
See  Part  4,  No.  708,  p.  84. 

1403.  Webster,  F.  M.     A  new  i)arasite  on  the  larvae  of  the  Angoumois 

grain  moth.     < Prairie  Farmer,  1883. 
Notes  Heteropus  ventricosiis  as  a  parasite  of  delechia  \^^^Sitotroga'\  cerealella; 
its  life  history. 

1404.  Webster,  F.  M.     The  Hessian  liy.     <Bull.  No.  1  Purdue  Univ. 

School  of  Agric,  30  December,  1884. 
Natural  history  of  Cecidomyia  destructor;  remedial  and  preventive  measures. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.     •  139 

1405.  Webstek,  F.  31.      Insects   aiiectiug  fall  wheat.     <Aiiii.  Kept. 

|U.  S.j  Comm.  Agric.  for  1884,  1885,  ]>i).  383-;59;;. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2291,  p.  329. 

1406.  Webster,  F.  31.     Insects  affecting  growing  wheat.     <Bull.  No. 

3  Purdue  Univ.  School  of  Agric,  15  April,  1885. 
Life  histories  of  GorUjna  nitela,  Meromyza  americana,  Isosoma  tritici,  I.grunde, 
and  Diplosis  tritici. 

1407.  Webster,  F.  31.     Injury  to  s«'cd  corn  after  i)lautiug.     <Indiana 

Farmer,  27  June,  1885. 
Agonoderus  jxiUipes  as  an  euemy  to  leceutly-plauted  seed  eoru. 

1408.  Webster,  F.  31.     A  new  corn  pest.     <lDdiaua  Farmer,  4  July, 

1885. 
Depredations  of  Cramhiis  sp.,  in  fields  of  young  corn. 

1409.  Webster,  F,  31.     Insects  found  on  corn  and  wheat.     <Iudiana 

Farmer,  18  July,  1885. 
Notes  concerning  Corimelcena  pulicaria. 

1410.  3VEBSTER,  F.  31.     Insects    affecting    the    corn    crop.     <Rept. 

Indiana  State  Board  Agric,  1885. 

1411.  Websti:k.  F.  31.     Report    of   experiments  at  Lafayette,  lud. 

<Bull.  No.  11  Div.  Ent.  U.  S.  Dept.  Agric,  [26  February],  1886, 
PI).  9-22. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2344,  p.  351. 

1412.  Webster,  F.  31.     Insects   affecting   fall   wheat.     <Ann.  Kept. 

[  IT.  S.]  Comm.  Agric.  for  1885, 1886,  pp.  311-319. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2363.  p.  3.5fi.        t 

1413.  3VEBSTER.  F,  31.     Sweet  potato    "bugs."     <Indiana   Farmer, 3 

July,  1886. 

Ravages  of  and  means  against  Cassida  bivittata,  and   f'optocijcla  anrichalcea. 

1414.  Webster,  F.  31.     3Vhat's  the  matter  with  the  wheat  ?     <Indiana 

Farmer,  24  July,  1886. 

Notes  on  laosoma  tritici  and  /.  grande. 

1415.  Webster,  F.  31.     The  glassy  cutworm.     <ln(liana  Farmer,  24 

July,  1886. 

Ravages  of  Hadena  decastatrix. 

1416.  Webster,  F.  31.     Blister  beetles.     <Indiana  Farmer,  14  August, 

1886. 

Macrobasis  unicolor  denuding  cherry  trees. 

1417.  Webster,  F.  31.     The  American  31  eromyza.      <Bull.  No.  9  l^ir- 

due  Univ.  School  of  Agric,  30  October.  188(5. 

Shows  that  there  are  thret;  annual  broods  of  Mcroinyza  americana  in  the 
United  States. 

1418.  Webster,  F.  31.      Horticultural  entomology.     <Trans.  Indiana 

Hortic  Soc  for  1885, 1886,  pj).  49-55. 


140  *      BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1419.  Webster,  F.  M.    Insects  of  the  year.     <Trans.  Indiana  Hortic. 

Soe.  for  1885, 1880,  pp.  55-71. 

Characters,  injuries,  and  remodies  of  Carpocapsa pomonella,  Trypeta pomonella, 
Anthonomus  qnadrlgthhns,  Bucculatrix  pomifoliella,  CoUoplwra  malivorella, 
rhycls  l=Acrohasi-s]  indigineUa,  FaUacrila  vernata,  (Ecanihus  niveus,  Selan- 
drla  \^^=  Erloeampa]  cerasi,  Xeviatns  rentricosiis  [==7'ihesii'\,  Conotrachelus 
nenuphar,  Haltica  chaJybea,  Eudemis  hotrana,  and  Lachnosterna  fusca. 

1420.  Webster,  F.  M.     Insects  affecting  the  corn  crop.     <35th  Ann. 

Eept.  Indiana  State  Board  Agric.  1885, 1886,  v.  38,  pp.  180-215, 
pis.  1-6. 

Treats  of  insects  affectiug  the  seed  after  planting 181 

Antlwmyia  zeci',  181;  ants,  181;  wireworms,  182. 

Affecting  the  roots 183 

Aphis  ma'idis,  183;  Diahroiica  longicornis,  185;  Lachnosterna  fusca,  189. 

Affecting  the  stem  or  stalk 190 

Cutworms,  190;  Crambus  zeellus,  191;  Goriyna  vitela,  192;  Achaiodes 
ze(B,  193;  Blissus  Jeucopterus,  194;  corn  hillbugs,  195. 

Affecting  ^he  leaves 192 

Arctiaarcje,  196;  Leucarct'ia acrcea,  196;  Spilosomavirgimca,  196;  Empretia 
stimulcci.  196;  Hyperchiria  (o,  196;  Xephelodes  violans,lQQ;  Laphygma 
frugiperda,  197;  Leucania  unipuncta,  197;  Ceramica  [^^ Mamestral  2)icta, 
197;  Dichelia  sulphureana,  197;  Lophoderus  iriferana,  197;  MegiUa 
maculata,  197;  Macrodactylus  suispinosus,  198;  Diabrotica  12-punctata. 
198;  Systenahlanda,  198;  Cha'tocnema  pnlicar'w,  198;  Epicaufa  ritiata, 
198;  E.  cinerea,  198;  Ejnca'rus  imbricatus,  198;  Leaf-hoppers,  199: 
Grasshoppers, 199. 

Affecting  the  silk  and  pollen 199 

Grasshoppers,  200. 

Affecting  the  ear 200 

Ueliothis  armigcr,  200;  Euphoria  iitda,  201;  Julus  [^  Parajtihis']  impres- 
sits,  202;  MegiUa  macnlaia,  202;  Sitofroga  cerealella,  203. 

1421.  Webster,  F.  M.     A  record  of  some  experiments  relating-  to  the 

effect  of  tlie  x>uncture  of  some    hemipterons  insects  niton 
shrul)S,  fruits,  and  grains,  1886.     <Bull.  No.  13  Div.  Ent.  F.  S. 
Bept.  Agric,  [3  June],  1887,  p.  54-58. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2382,  p.  361. 

1422.  Webster,  F.  M.     Fighting  the  Aphis  of  the  plum  and  cherry- 

trees.     Potato  beetles.     <Indiana  Farmer,  4  June,  1887. 
Advises  pyrethrum  or  kerosene  emulsion  for  the  Aphis  [=AlyzHS  cerani]  and 
Hammond's  slug  shot  for  potato  beetles. 

1423.  Webster,  F.  M.     Worth     their    weight    in    gold.     <Indiana 

Farmer,  9  July,  1887. 
Value  of  Chilocoriis  binilnenis  as  a  destroyer  of  insect  pests. 

1424.  Webster,  F.  M.     A  new  enemy  to  the  Colorado  potato  beetle. 

<Indiana  Farmer,  30  July,  1887. 

Calath  us  gregarins  destroys  the  eggs  and  y oting  larvie  of  Doryphora  10-lineaia ; 
ravages  of  Sysfena  blanda  on  potato  vines. 

1425.  Webster,  F.  M.     Rei»ort  on  buffalo  gnats.     <Bull.  No.  14  Div. 

Ent.  U.  S.  Dept.  Agric,  [3  August],  1887,  pp.  29-39. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2388,  p.  361. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMH'    ENTOMOLOGY.  141 

1426.  AVebster,  F.  M.    Insect  enemies  of  crops.   The  oittlook.    <Farm- 

ers'  Review,  28  September,  3887. 

Opposes  the  theory  that  the  abaudoniuent  of  wheat  yrowiug  will  extcnni- 
nate  llUsstts  leu(opterns\  its  al)iui(bmce  in  Lonisana  where  wheat  is  not 
jirodiiced. 

1427.  Webster,  F.  "SI.     Hessian  rty.     <Iiulianii  Farmer,  19  November, 

1887. 
Notes  iliU'ercnces  between  the  ajiiiearances  of  infested  and  healthy  wheat 
plants  in  antnmu. 

1428.  Webster,  F.  M.     The  chinch  bug.     < Farmers'  Keview,  23  No- 

vember, 1887. 
Habits  of  and  means  against  lUissiis  hnro/iieritu ;  ])robabilities  ol'  its  occur- 
rence the  following  year. 

1429.  Webster,  F.  M.     Insects  aftecting  small  graius  and  grasses. 

<Anu.  Kei>t.  [U.  S.j  Comm.  Agric.  for  1880,  1887,  pp.  573-582. 
See  Part.  3,  No.  2394,  pp.  364-365. 

1430.  Webster,  F,  M.     Insects  affecting  the  smaller  cereal  grains. 

<30th  Ann.  Kept.  Indiana  State  Board  Agric.  188G.  1887,  v.  88, 
pp.  180-105. 
Habits  and  injuries  of  Cecidomyia  destructor,  Meromyza  anwrkatia,  Jsosoma 
Iriiici,  I.  grande,  Diplonis  tritici,  and  Blissus  leucopteriis. 

1431.  Webster,  F.M.     Insects  of  the  year.     <Trans.  In<liaiia  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1880, 1887,  pp.  107-117,  pi.  1. 
Deals    with    SeUindriii    [=  Monophadmis]   riibi,    ^acrodacti/Iuf    xiibsjiiiioaus, 
Euphoria  inda,  ^Efjeria  tipuliformis,  Psenocerits  supervotatiis,  Bruchits  fabm 
[=^obtectu>i'\,  Jthycerus  noveboracenxis,  Aphis  pruni,  and  Lijfins  prutensis; 
notes  on  sweet  potato  CassididaB  and  on  Meloidse  infesting  potatoes. 

1432.  Webster,  F.  M,      Beating  the  bugs.     <Indiana   Farmer,  14 

April,  1888. 
Habits  of  various  injurious  insects;  advises  rotation  of  cro]>s  and  variation 
in  the  season  of  plowing. 

1433.  Webster,  F.  M.     The  army  worm.     <Indiana  Farmer,  23  ,)uue, 

1888. 
Predicts  ravages  of  Leucania  nnipuncta  in  Indiana;  remedial  meastires. 

1434.  Webster.  F.  M.     Report  on  the  season's  observations  in  Indi- 

ana, and  especially  upon  corn  insects.     <Anu.  Kept.  [U.  S.] 
Comm.  Agric.  for  1887,  1888,  pp.  147-154. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2418,  p.  370. 

1435.  Weed,  Clarence  Moores.     Injurious  insects  ne\\-  to  Micliigan. 

<12th  Ann.  Rept.  Seer.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1882,  1883,  pp. 
185-189. 
Notice  of  the  life  history,  ravages,  and  means  against  Silranns  snriuamnisis, 
PaloruH  deprensiis,  Latnophla'us  aUcrnaus,  and  Orf/jiui  leucostigma.     Scarcity 
of  Clisiocampa  americcma  and  Conolriuhelus  nenuphar. 

1436.  Weed,  C.  M.     Scale  insects  and  their  enemies.     <  Prairie  Farmer, 

12  July,  1884. 

Notes  on  the  natural  history  and  enemies  of  J'uhiuaria  iiiiiumtrabirts. 


142  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    EVrOMOT-OrxY. 

1437.  Weed,  C.  M.     An  euemy  to  borage.     <Aiiier.  Bee  Journ.,  13 

August,  188-1. 
Notice  of  Pyrameis  cardiii  uijurinu,'  borage  in  Michigan;  remedies. 

1438.  Weed,  CM.    The  thivStle  buttertiy.    <  Prairie  Farmer,  23  August, 

1884. 
Ravages  of  I'yramtis  cardui :  remedies. 

1439.  Weed,  C.   M.     The  doa-day  harvest-liy.     <Prairie   Farmer,  30 

August,  1884. 
Xatnial  history  of  Cicada  jiminosa  [-=t}h\cen'\\  chronology. 

1439a.  [Weed,  CM.]     The  red-humped  caterpillar.    <Prairie  Farmer, 
13  September,  1884. 

Natural  history  and  remedies  of  (Edemasia  cono.innn. 

1440.  [Weed,  C  M.]     Eutomological  notes.     <Prairie  Farmer,  13  Sep- 

tember, 1884. 

Abundance  of  Piilvinaria  iniinmerahiUs  in  Illinois;   tiie  use  of  pyrethrum; 
remedies  for  cherry  slug;  notice  of  "Notes  on  injurious  insects." 

1441.  [Weed,  C  M.]     The  cabbage  maggot.     <  Prairie  Farmer,  20  Sep- 

tember, 1884. 

Ravages  and  means  against  Anthomijia  brassica'. 

1442.  [Weed,  C  M.J     The  apple  maggot.     <Prairie  Farmer,  27  Sep- 

tember, 1884. 

Ravages  of  Trypcta  pomonella ;  natural  history ;  remedies. 

1443.  [Weed,  CM.  j     The  plum  Curculio  again.     <Prairie  Farmer,  4 

October,  1884. 
Notes  on  jarring  as  a  means  against  Conotraehelus  xtnuphar. 

1444.  [Weed,  C  M.]     The  May  beetle.     <Prairie  Farmer,  11  October, 

1884. 
N:itnr:il  history  of  LaclinustcTva  fiisca  ;  remedies. 

1445.  [Weed,  CM.]     The  onion  iiy.     <Prairie   Farmer,  18   October, 

1884. 
Natural  history  ol"  Jnthomyia  ceparum  :  means  against  its  ravages. 

144G.  [Weed,  CM.]     Wireworms — true  and  false.     <Praiiie  Farmer, 
25  October,  1884. 

Characters  of  larval  Elaterid:e  and  of  .Julidie  ;  natural  history  of  the  former. 

1447.  [Weed,  C  M.]     The  strawberry  crown  borer.     < Prairie  Farmer, 

8  November,  1884. 
Life  history  of  Tylodenna  fragar'nr :  remedies. 

1448.  [Weed,  Q.  M.]     The   white-marked   tussock   moth.      < Prairie 

Farmer,  15  November,  1884. 
Notes  on  the  life  history  of  Orgyia  leiicostU/ma ;  remedies. 

1449.  [Weed,  C  M.J     The   zebra   caterpillar.     <Prairie   Farmer,   22 

November,  1884. 
I^ife  history  t){  Ifniuesira  jiicta  :  I'emedies. 

1450.  [Weed.  C  M.J       The  spotted  Pelidnota.     <Prairie  Farmer,  29 

November,  1884. 

I'vicf  luiticc  of  Pi'tidiiota  piinvtata. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  143 

1451.  [Weed.  CM.]     Some  beiieticial  iu  sects.     I.     <Prairie  Farmer,  6 

December,  1884. 
Accouut  of  the  habits  and  life  histories  of  the  Carabidw  and  Coccinellida: 

1452.  [Weed,  C.  M.]     Gra])e  root  borers.     <Prairie  Farmer.  13  Decem- 

ber, 1SS4. 
Life  history  of  Prion  ks  laticollia. 

1453.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  rliinoceros  beetle.     <l*rairie  Farmer,  3  ,Iaii- 

uary,  1885,  v.  57,  j).  9. 
Characters  of  Coleojitera;  notiie  of  D<i7iu8ies  tityus. 

1454.  Weed,  C.  M.     Some  beueficial  iusects.     IV.     <rrairie  Farmer, 

10  January,  1885,  v.  57,  \^.  25. 
Haliits  and  life  histories  of  Odonata.  dragon  flies. 

1455.  Weed,  C.  M.     Tlie  food  of  birds.     The  robin.     <Plnladelpbia 

Weekly  Press,  21  January,  1885. 

Notes  the  result  of  iuvestigat'ous  ou    the   food  of  young  robins   and  the 
conclusions  of  Forbes  on  the  food  of  the  adults. 

1450.     Weed,  C.  M.     Grapevine  flea-beetle.     <Prairie  Farmer,  24  Jan- 
nary,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  27. 
Characters  of  Graptodera  [^  Haltica]  dtah/bfa;  habits  and  remedies. 

1457.  AVeed,  C.  M.     The  maple  bark  louse.     <.Prairie  Farmer,  31  Jan- 

uary, 1885,  V.  57,  p.  72. 
Natural  history  of  Pulvinarfn  innionerahilis  :  remedies. 

1458.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  pea  Aveevil,     <Prairie  Farmer,  7  February, 

18S5,  V.  57,  p.  89. 
Life  history  of  Bruchiis  jrisi  [^jx'sontm]. 

1459.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  bean  weevil.     <Prairie  Farmer,  14  February, 

1885,  V.  57,  J).  105. 
Natural  history,  distribution,  and  means  against  the  ravages  of  Uruchus 
falxv  l^^oMectus']. 

1400.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  fall  webworm.     <Prairie   Farmer,  21  Feb- 

ruary, 1885,  V.  57,  p.  121. 
Natural  history  of  Hyphantria  textor  [^cunea~\]  its  distribution;  remedies. 

1401.  Weed,   C.   M,     Apple-tree   case   bearer.     <Prairie    Farmer,   7 

March,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  153. 

Characters  of  Coleophora  malivorella ;  its  life  history ;  remedies. 

1402.  Weed,  CM.     Apple-leaf  crumpler.     <PrairieFarmer,  21  March, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  181. 

Characters  of  Phycis  I  ^Acrobasis']  indifjineUa  ;  its  life  history ;  ravages  and 
means  against  them. 

1403.  Weed,  C  M.     The  striped  vine  beetle.     <Prairie  Farmer,  28 

March,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  190. 

Life  liistory  of  DiaJiroiiai  rittafa ;  remedies. 

1464.  Weed,  C  M.     The  apple-leaf  Bucculatrix.     <Prairie    Farmer, 
4  April,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  217. 
Characters  and  life  history  of  Bucculatrix  poviifoliella  ;  ravages  and  means 
against  them. 


144  lUBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1465.  Weed,  C.  M.     Ohio  entomology.     <Prairie  Farmer,  4  April,  1885, 

V.  57,  p.  -17. 
Urges  the  appointment  of  a  .State  entomologist  for  Ohio. 

1466.  Weed,  C.  M,     Cankerworms.     <Prairie  Farmer,  18  Ajn-il,  1885, 

V.  57,  p.  229. 
The  work  of  Peck;  the  distribution,  natural  history,  and  ravages  of  Paha- 
crita   vernata;  means  against  it;  value  of  birds. 

1467.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  tent  caterpillar.     <Prairie  Farmer,  18  April, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  245. 
Life  history  of  and  means  against  ClisiotMmpa  americana. 

1468.  Weed,   G.   M.     Insect  notes   for   .Vpril.     <Prairie  Farmer,   25 

April,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  265. 
Notes  on  several  injurious  insects. 

1169.  Weed,  C.  M.     An  enemy  to  raspberries.     Snowy  tree  cricket. 
<Prairie  Farmer,  25  April,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  265. 

Description  of  the  egg  of  (Ecanthus  niveus ;  its   life   history,    injuries,  and 
note  on  remedial  measures. 

1470.  Weed,  0.  M.     The  onion  fly.     < Prairie  Farmer,  2  May,  1885,  v. 
57.  p.  277. 
Natural  history  of  ,J)i^/io»»^/(i  cyjar«m ;  remedial  and  i)reventive  measures. 

1171.  Weed,   C.   M.     The   codling   moth.     <Prairie  Farmer,  9  ^May, 
1885,  V.  57,  p.  297. 
Remedies  against  the  ravages  of  Carpocapsa  pomoneUa. 

1472.  Weed,  C.  M.     Imported    currant  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  16 

May,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  313. 

Characters  and  life  history  of  Xemattm  ve)itricos>is  l^rihesUI ;  remedies  and 
enemies. 

1473.  Weed,  C.  M.     Insect  notes  and  work  for  May.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

16  May,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  313. 
Miscellaneous  seasonable  notes. 

1474.  Weed.  0.  M.      Streaked    cotton  wood    leaf    beetle.      <Prairie 

Farmer,  23  May,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  329. 
Natural  history  of  Plagiodera  \^=Lina]  gcripta  ;  ravages  and  remedies. 

1475.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  coming  locust  plague.     <Prairie  Farmer,  23 

May,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  329. 
Notes  on  Cicada  \^=Tihicen']  sepfeiidecim. 

1476.  Weed,  C.  M.     Eemedies  for  cabbage  maggots.    < Prairie  Farmer, 

30  May,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  345. 
Deals  with  Anthomyla  hrassiccv. 

1477.  Weed,  C.  M.     The   plum  Curculio.     <Prairie  Farmer,  30   3Iay, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  345. 

Life  history  of  Conotrockehm  nenuphar  :  jarring  the  most  ettective  remedy. 

1478.  Weed,  C.  M.     A  serious  grape  pest.     <Prairie  Farmer.  6  June, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  3()1. 
Ravages  of  Graptodera  l=HaJtica^  chahjhea ;  natural  history ;  remedies. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  145 

1479.  Weed,  C.  M.    lusect  notes  and  news.    <Prairie  Farmer,  6  June, 

18S5,  V.  57,  p.  361. 
Miscellaneous  uotes. 

1480.  Weed,  C.  jM.     Flat-headed  apple-tree  borer,     <Prairie  Farmer, 

6  Jane,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  301. 

Characters,  life  history,  and  distributiou  of   Chrysohothria  femorata ;  pre- 
ventives. 

1481.  Weed,  C.  M.    Pear  and  cherry  slug.   <Prairie  Farmer,  13  June, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  377. 

Natural  history  of  5e/a7jdr(a  {=^ Eriocampa'\  cerasi;  remedies. 

1482.  Weed,  C.  M.    Tlie  seventeen-year  locust.     <Prairie  Farmer,  20 

Juno,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  393. 
Natural  history  of  Cicada  \_^TiMcen']  septendecim. 

1483.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  goldsmith  beetle.   <Prairie  Farmer,  27  June, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  409. 
Life  history  of  Coialpa  lanujera. 

1484.  Weed,  C.  M.    Remedies  for  bark  lice.   <Prairie  Farmer,  27  June, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  409. 
Kerosene  emulsion  the  most  efficient  remedy  for  Coccidte. 

1485.  Weed,  C.  M.    Insect  notes  and  comments.    <Prairie  Farmer,  27 

June,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  409. 

Miscellaneous  notes. 

1480.  Weed,  C.  M.    Insect  notes  and  news.   <Prairie  Farmer,  11  July, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  441. 
Miscellaneous  notes. 

1487.  Weed,  C.  M.    A  disease  attacking  insects.   <Prairie  Farmer,  11 

July,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  441. 
Brief  account  of  epidemic  diseases  of  insects. 

1488.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  tomato  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  11  July, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  441. 
Natural  history  of  Macrosila  5-maciilata  [=^  Protoparce  celeusl ;  remedies. 

1489.  Weed,  C.   M.      A  handsome  moth — the   Cecropia.      <Prairie 

Farmer,  18  July,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  457. 
Characters  and  life  history  of  Platysamia  [^Attacua]  cecropia. 

1490.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  apple  Curculio.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1  August, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  489. 
Life  history  and  means  against  Anihonomus  quadrigibbus. 

1491.  Weed,  C.  M.     The    Kansas  webworm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1 

August,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  489. 
Life  history  of  Enrycreon  rantaUs ;  remedies. 

1492.  Weed,  C.  M.    Cecropia  moth.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1  August,  1885, 

V.  57,  p.  489. 
Means  against  Platysamia  [^=Attacu8']  cecropia. 

1493.  Weed,  C.  M.    Parasite  on  tomato  worms.     <Prairie  Farmer,  8 

August,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  503. 
Notes  the  occurrence  of  an  undetermined  Ichneumonid. 
0277 10 


146  BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1494.  Weed,  C.  M.    A  seriou*  pest— Clover  seed  midge.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  8  August,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  503. 
Distribution  and  life  history  ot  Cecidomyia  legumnicola ;  remedy. 

1495.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  oyster-shell  bark  louse.     < Prairie  Farmer,  15 

August,  1885,  V.  57,  ]>.  521. 
Life  history  of  Mytilaspis  pomorum  ;  remedies  and  enemies. 

1496.  Weed,  C.  M.     Insect  notes  and  news.     <Prairie   Farmer,  15 

August,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  521. 
Miscellaneous  notes. 

1497.  Weed,  C.  M.     Parasites  on  bark  lice.     <Prairie   Farmer,   15 

August,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  521. 
Effectiveness  of  the  parasites  of  C'occidse. 

1498.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  regal  walnut  moth.     <Prairie   Farmer,  22 

August,  1885,  V.  57,  p.  537. 

Characters  of  the  larva  of  Ceratocampa  [^CUheronia'}  regalis. 

1499.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  elm-leaf  beetle.     <Prairie  Farmer,  22  August, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  537. 

Life  history  of  Galernca  xanihomelama  [=GaleruceJla  luteola];  remedies. 

1500.  Weed,  C.  M.     Cottonwood  beetle.     <Praine  Farmer,  22  August, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  537. 

Means  against  Flagiodera  [=;-Lin«]  scripta. 

1501.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  fall  webworm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  29  August, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  553. 
Natural  history  of  Hyphantria  textor  \_^cunea] ;  remedies. 

1502.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  red-humped  caterpillar.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

5  September,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  567. 
Life  history  of  CEdemasia  concinna;  remedies. 

1503.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  Hessian  fly.     <Prairie  Farmer,  12  September, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  587. 
Natural  history  of  Cecidomyia  destructor  ;  remedies. 

1504.  Weed,  CM.    Rockj^Mountain  locust  enemies.    <  Prairie  Farmer, 

3  October,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  674. 
Life  history  of  Tromhidium  sericettm  and  of  Anthomyia  calopteni  \=^Pliorhia 
fusciceps']. 

1505.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  clover   stem  borer.     <Prairie  Farmer,  10 

October,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  667. 
Life  history  of  Languria  mozardi ;  its  distribution ;  remedies. 

1506.  Weed,  C.  M.     Seasonable  insect  notes.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17 

October,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  685. 
Miscellaneous  notes. 

1507.  Weed.  C.  M.    The  clover-leaf  midge.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17  Octo- 

ber, 1885,  v.  57,  p.  685. 
Life  history  of  Cecidomyia  trifolii. 

1508.  Weed,  C.  M.    Rise  and  fall  of  the  chinch  bug.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

31  October,  1885,  v.  57. 
Notes  on  the  influence  of  wet  and  dry  weather  and  of  diseases  upon  Blissua 
leucopterua. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  147 

1509.  Weed,  O.  M.    The  white  grub  again.    <Prairie  Farmer,  31  Octo- 

ber, 1885,  v.  57,  p.  713. 

Ravages   of  the  larva   of  Lachnosterna  fusca  ;  life  history  of  the  si)ecies; 
remedies;  enemies. 

1510.  Weed,  C.  M.     Two  orchard  pests.     <Prairie  Farmer,  7  isovem- 

ber,  1885,  v.  57,  ]).  733. 
Life  history  of  Trypeta  lyomonella  and  of  Carpocapsa  pomonella  ;  remedies. 

1511.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  grai)e-berry  moth.     <Prairie  Farmer,  Novem- 

ber, 1885,  V.  57,  p.  764. 
Natural  history  of  Eudemis  hoirana;  remedies;  parasites. 

1512.  Weed,  C.  M,    The  velleda  lappet-moth.     <Prairie  Farmer,  5 

December,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  795, 

Sketch  of  the  life  history  of  Tolype  velleda. 

1513.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  nine-pronged  wheel  bug.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

12  December,  1885,  v.  57,  p.  809, 
Characters,  distribution,  and  life  history  of  Prionotus  [=  Prionidus'\  cristaius. 

1514.  Weed,  C.  M.     Lady  beetles.     <Prairie  Farmer,  19  December, 

1885,  V.  57,  p.  895. 
Life  habits  of  Coccinellidiv. 

1515.  Weed,  C.  M.     Popular  entomology.     The  Isabella  tiger  moth. 

<Prairie  Farmer,  v,  57. 

Life  history  of  Pyrrharctia  isabella  ;  its  parasites. 

1510.  Weed,  C.  M,     The  strawberry  crown  girdler.     <14th  Ann.  Rept. 
Seer.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1884, 1885. 
See  Part  4,  No.  324,  p.  45. 

1517.  Weed,  C.  M.    Food  relations  of  birds,  frogs,  and  toads.     <14th 

Ann.  Eept.  Seer.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1884, 1885, 
See  Part  4,  No.  324,  p.  46. 

1518.  Weed,   C.   M.     Cherry  slug.     <14th   Ann.   Rept.   Seer.   State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1884, 1885. 
See  Part  4,  No.  324,  p.  46. 

1519.  Weed,  C.  M.    Food  of  the  friendly  toad.     <Prairie  Farmer,  16 

January,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  38. 
Notice  of  the  food  habits  of  the  common  toad. 

1520.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  stalk  borer.     <Prairie  Farmer,  30  January, 

1880,  V.  58,  p.  71. 

Life  history  of  Gortyna  nitela. 

1521.  Weed,  C.  M.    Thewhite-marked  tussock  moth.    < Prairie  Farmer, 

6  February,  1880,  v.  58,  p.  85. 
Orgyia  leucostigvia  abundant  in  Nebraska;  life  history;  remedies. 

1522.  Weed,  C.  M.     Seasonable    reminders.      <Prairie    Farmer,  20 

March,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  183. 

Miscellaneous  notes. 

1523.  Weed,  CM.     The  bean  weevil.     <Prairie  Farmer,  20  March, 

1880,  V.  58,  p.  183. 
Habits  and  life  history  of  Briichus  ohsoletus  [;=o6<ec(«s]/  preventives  and 
remedial  measures. 


148  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1524.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  currant  stem  borer.    <Prairie  Farmer,  3 

April,  188G,  v.  58,  p.  215. 
Life  history  and  habits  of  J^geria  ttpuUformis ;  means  against  its  ravages. 

1525.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  imported  cabbage  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

10  April,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  233. 

Notice  of  the  habits  and  life  history  of  Pieris  rapce. 

1526.  Weed,  C.  M.    Rear  horse  or  camel  cricket.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17 

April,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  247. 
Brief  account  of  the  life  history  of  Mantis  [=  Phasmomantis]  Carolina. 

1527.  Weed,  C.  M.    Reminders  for  the  season.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17 

April,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  247. 
Miscellaneous  notes. 

1528.  Weed,  C.  M.    Maple  caterpillars.      <Prairie  Farmer,  17  April, 

1886,  V.  58,  p.  247.- 
Meaus  against  the  ravages  of  Oryyia  leucostigma. 

1529.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  imported  currant  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

24  April,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  265. 
Life  history  and  habits  of  Nematiis  ventricosus  [^ribesii] ;  remedies. 

1530.  Weed,  C.  M.    Notes  for  the  season.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1  May, 

1886,  V.  58,  p.  281. 

1531.  Weed,  C.  M.    Insect  notes  and  news.     <Prairie  Farmer,  8  May, 

1886,  V.  58,  p.  297. 

1532.  Weed,  C.  M.    Destroying  ants.     <Prairie  Farmer,  8  May,  1886, 

V.  58,  p.  297. 
Remedies  recommended. 

1533.  Weed,  C.  M.     Entomological  nonsense.     <Prairie  Farmer,  15 

May,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  311. 
Notice  of  various  absurd  theories  advocated  for  the  destruction  of  insects. 

1534.  Weed,  C.  M.    Tree  cricket — serious  damage.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

22  May,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  327. 
Life  history  and  habits  of  (Ecanthus  niveus:  remedies. 

1535.  Weed,  C.  M.    Insects  affecting  hay  crops.     <Prairie  Farmer,  29 

May,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  345. 
Brief  notes  on  some  of  the  insects  injurious  to  forage  crops;  refers  to  the 
literature  on  the  subject. 

1536.  Weed,  C.  M.     Queries  answered.    <Prairie  Farmer,  5  June,  1886, 

V.  58,  p.  357. 
Means  against  the  pine  scale  and  against  cutworms. 

1537.  Weed,  C.  M.     Grassho])pers  vs.  leaf-hoppers.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

19  June,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  389. 
Brief  notes. 

1538.  [Weed,  CM.]     Seasonable  insect  notes.     <Prairie  Farmer,  19 

June,  1886. 

1539.  Weed,  C.  M.    Cottonwood-leaf   beetle.     <Prairie    Farmer,    10 

July,  1886,  V.  58,  p.  443. 
Natural  history,  ravages,  and  means  against  Una  scripta. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY!  149 

1540.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  cherry-tree  slug.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17  July, 

1886,  V.  58,  p.  453. 
Natural  history  of  «Se?a«(Zria  l=Eriocam2)a'\  cerasi ;  remedies. 

1541.  Weed,  C.  jNI.     Seasonable  insect  notes.     <Prairie  Farmer,  24 

July,  1886,v.58,p.4()9. 

1542.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  fall  webworm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  24  July, 

1886,  V.  58,  p.  460. 
Natural  history  of  Hyphantria  tcxtor  \^^c.unea] :  its  ravages  and  means  against 
them. 

1543.  Weed, CM.    Not  "chigres  or  jiggers."     <Prairie  Farmer,  14 

August,  1886,  V.  58,  p.  523. 
Natural  history  of  Zejj/HS  [^^  Tetranychns']  aniencanws,  and  /..  [=T.]  irritana. 

1544.  Weed,  C.  M.    Tbe  beautiful  wood-nymph.     <Prairie  Farmer,  4 

September,  1880,  v.  58,  ]>.  565. 

Characters  and  life  history  of  Eudryas  grata;  injuries  and  remedies. 

1545.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  Abbot  Sphinx.     <Prairie  Farmer,  11  Sep- 

tember, 1886,  V.  58,  p.  585. 
Natural  history  of  Thyreus  abboiii. 

1546.  [Weed,  C.  M.]     Southern   Illinois  notes.     <Prairie  Farmer,  2 

October,  1886. 

Effects  of  the  drouth  and  the  ravages  of  Blissiis  leucopterus. 

1547.  Weed,  0.  M.    About  dragon  flies.     <Prairie  Farmer,  23  Octo- 

ber, 1886,  V.  58,  p.  697. 
Characters  and  habits  of  Odonata. 

1548.  Weed,  C.  M.     A  larva  and  its  parasites.     <Praiirie  Farmer,  30 

October,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  713. 

Life  history  of  Microgaster  sp.,  infesting  Darapsa  [^  Ampelo2)haga'\  myron. 

1549.  Weed,  C.  M.    A  peculiar  insect — mole  cricket.    < Prairie  Farmer, 

6  November,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  735. 
Characters  and  habits  of  GryUotalpa  horealis. 

1550.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  apple-leaf  crumpler.     <Prairie  Farmer,  13 

November,  1886,  v.  58,  p.  748. 

Natural  history  of  Phycis  l=^Acrobasis1  indU/ineUa;  remedies. 

1551.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  tree  cricket.     <Prairie  Farmer,  18  December, 

1886,  V.  58,  p.  835. 

Oviposition  of  (Iieanthiis  niveus ;  remedies. 

1552.  Weed,  C.  M.      On   the  injurious  insects  of   central    Illinois. 

<Trans.  Dept.  Agri.  State  of  Illinois  for  1885,  1886,  v.  23,  pp. 
48-57.     Separate:  <Springfield,  111.,  1880. 
See  Part  4,  No.  745,  p.  89. 

1553.  Weed,  C.  M.    Leaf-cutting  bees.     <Prairie  Farmer,  1  January, 

1887,  V.  59,  p. ;;. 

Habits  of  Megachile  sp. 

« 

1554.  Weed,  C.  M.    Apple-tree  insects.    <Prairie  Farmer,  1  January, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  3. 
Miscellaneous  notes. 


150  BIBLIOGEAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1555.  Weed,  0.  M.     Insects  of  the  orchard.    2.     <Prairie  Farmer, 

8  January,  1887,  v.  59. 
Means  against  Schizoneura  lanigera  aud  Aphis  mali. 

1556.  Weed,  G.  M.     Insects  of  the  orchard.     3.     <Prairie  Farmer,  15 

January,  1887,  v.  59,  p.  35. 
Distribution  and  life  histoiy  of  Fhycis  [=  Acrohasis]  indiginella  ;  remedies. 

1557.  Weed,  C.  M.     Insects  of  the  orchard.     4.     <Prairie  Farmer,  22 

January,  1887,  v.  59,  p.  57. 
Distribution  and  life  history  of  Pempelia  hammond'i ;  remedies. 

1558.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  lesser  apple-leaf  roller.     <Prairie  Farmer,  29 

January,  1887,  v.  59,  p.  67. 
Ravages  of  Ter as  m inula ;  its  life  history  ;  diuiorphism;  remedies. 

1559.  Weed,  G.  M.     The    solitary  caterpillar.     <Prairie  Farmer,  12 

March,  1887,  V.  59,  p.  163. 

Life  history  of  and  means  against  Callimorplia  lecontct. 

1560.  Weed,  G.  M.     Inquiries  answered.     <Prairie  Farmer,  12  March, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  163. 

1561.  Weed,  G.  M.     The  pea  weevil.     < Prairie  Farmer,  26  March,  1887, 

V.  59,  p.  199. 

Natural  history  of  Briiclms pisi  [=^pisorum^]  remedies. 

1562.  Weed,  G.  M.     Gutworms.     <Prairie  Farmer,  7  May,  1887,  v.  59, 

p.  295. 
Life  history,  ravages,  and  means  against  Agrotidae. 

1563.  Weed,  G.  M.     The  Gecropia  emperor  moth.     <Prairie  Farmer,  21 

May,  1887,  v.  59,  p.  326. 
Characters  of  the  larva  and  adult  of  Platysamia  [=Attacus]  cecj'ojna;  means 
against  the  raA'ages  of  the  larva. 

1564.  Weed,  G.  M.     Seasonable  insect   notes,     <Prairie   Farmer,  4 

June,  1887,  v.  59,  p.  358. 

1565.  Weed,  G.  M.     The  strawberry  slug.     <Prairie  Farmer,  4  June, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  358. 
Habits  and  life  history  of  Emphytus   [  =  Harpiphoriis~\   maculatiis ;  ravages 
and  remedies. 

1566.  Weed,  G.  M.     Bark  lice  on  apples.     <Prairie  Farmer,  11  June, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  378. 
Characters  and  ravages  of  Mytilaspis pomorum ;  remedies;  enemies. 

1567.  Weed,  G.  M.     Questions  answered.     <Prairie  Farmer,  11  June, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  378. 

1568.  Weed,  G.  M.     Destroying*  rose   slugs.     <Prairie    Farmer,   25 

June,  1887,  v.  59,  p.  415. 
Resume  of  remedies. 

1569.  Weed,  G.  M.     Interesting  notes  afield.    < Prairie  Farmer,  2  July, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  429. 
Notes  on  insect  parasites  and  on  predaceous  insects. 

1570.  Weed,  C.  M.    Blister  beetle  on  potatoes.     < Prairie  Farmer,  9 

July,  1887,  V.  59,  p.  439. 
Life  history  of  Epicauta  vittata  and  of  Maerohasis  itnicoJor. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  151 

1571.  Weed,  C.  M.    Plaut  lice  ou  melons.     <rraiiie  Farmer,  9  July, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  439. 
Known  remedies  nusatisfactory ;  rutation  advised. 

1572.  Weed,  C.  M.     Xotes  afield,  2.     <Prairie  P'armer,  16  July,  1887, 

V.  59,  p.  455, 

Notes  on  predaceous  insects,  dragon  Hies,  and  wasps. 

1573.  Weed,  C.  M.     Questions  answered.     < Prairie  Farmer,  10  July, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  455. 

Deals  with  Leucaiiia  albiliiwa  and  with  "cankerwomis." 

1574.  VV  ked,  C.  M.     Questions  answered.     <Prairie  Farmer,  23  «Tuly, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  471. 
Means  against  Ulissus  leucopterus :  notes  on  Meloidie. 

1575.  [Weed,  C.  M.J     Cbincli   bugs   in   northern    Illinois.     <Prairie 

Farmer,  23  July,  1887. 
Ravages  of  BUssus  Jeucopterus. 

157G.  Weed,  C.  M.     Xotes  afield,  3.     <Prairie  Farmer,  30  July,  1887, 
V.  59.  p.  487. 

Life  history  of  Danais  archippus. 

1577.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  dog-day  harvest  fly.     <Prairie  Farmer,  6 

August,  1887,  V.  59,  p.  503. 

Characters  and  life  history  of  Cicada  prtiniona  [=^<i6icen]. 

1578.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  oak-twig  pruner.  <Prairie  Farmer,  13  August, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  519. 
Habits  and  life  history  of  Elaphidion  villosum  ;  remedies  and  preventives. 

1579.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  strawberry  midget.     <Prairie  Farmer,  27 

August,  1887,  V.  59.     <Trans.  111.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1887, 
pp.  230-233.   <Popular  Gardening,  May,  1888,  v.  3,  p.  176. 
Characters,  food  habits,  and  ravages  of  Thrips  tritici :  notes  on  allied  species; 
suggestions  as  to  remedies. 

1580.  Weed,  C.  M.     Notes  afield,  4.     <Prairie  Farmer,  10  September, 

1887,  V.  59.  p.  582. 
Notes  ou  the  habits  and  life  history  of  the  Asilidit. 

1581.  Weed,  C.  M.    Apple  worms. — A  remedy.     <Prairie  Farmer,  10 

September,  1887,  v.  59,  }>.  582. 

Results  from  spraying  with  London  imrple. 

1582.  Weed,  C.  M.     Buffalo  carpet  beetle.     <Prairie  Farmer,  10  Sep- 

tember, 1887,  V.  59,  p.  582. 
Remedies  for  Jntlwemis  scrojihuJaria: 

1583.  [Weed,  C.  M.]     Chinch  bugs.     <Prairie  Farmer,  17  September, 

1887. 
Means  against  ravages  of  Blissus  leucopteni8. 

1584.  Weed,  C.  M.     Insects  ajfecting  corn.     <Philadelph.ia  Weekly 

Press,  21  September,  ±887. 

Notes  on  Cramhns  zeellus,  Diabrotica  longieornis,  Agrotidie,  and  Aphis  maidis; 
the  last  named  hibernates  in  the  egjj  state. 


152  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1585.  Weed,  C.  M.    Buffalo  carpet  beetle.    <Praiiie  Farmer,  24  Sep- 

tember, 1887,  V.  59,  p.  615. 

Life  history  and  habits  of  Anthrenus  scrophularice. 

1586.  Weed,  C.  M.    Notes  afield,  5.    <Prairie  Farmer,  1  October,  1887, 

V.  59,  p.  630. 

Life  history  and  habits  of  Coccinellidse. 

1587.  Weed,  0.  M.    Notes  afield,  6.     <Prairie  Farmer,  15  October, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  663. 
Habits  and  life  history  of  spiders;  review  of  recent  works  on  spiders. 

1588.  Weed,  C.  M.    An  injury  to  apple  trees.     <Prairie  Farmer,  22 

October,  1887,  v.  59,  p.  679. 
Life  history  of  Coclodasys  unicornis ;  ravages  and  remedies. 

1589.  Weed, CM.    Tlie  solitary  caterpillar.     <Prairie  Farmer,  5  No- 

vember, 1887,  V.  59,  p.  710. 
Habits  and  means  against  Callimorpha  lecontei. 

1590.  Weed,  C.  M.    Granary  weevils.     <Prairie  Farmer,  26  November, 

1887,  V.  59. 
Life  history,  habits,  and  distribution  of  Calandra  granaria;  means  against. 

1591.  Weed,  C.  M.    Notes  afield,  8,     <Prairie  Farmer,  10  December, 

1887,  V.  59,  p.  799. 

Habits  of  "katydids;"  their  enemies. 

1592.  Weed,  C.  M.     Rhinoceros  beetle.     <Prairie  Farmer,  24  Decem- 

ber, 1887,  V.  59. 
Brief  account  of  the  life  history  of  Ihjnasies  iityus. 

1593.  Weed,  C.  M.    The  tomato  worm.     <Prairie  Farmer,  31  Decem- 

ber, 1887,  V.  59. 
Characters  and  life  history  of  Phlegethontius  [^^  Protojyarcel  celeus :  means 
against. 

1594.  Weed,  C.  M.     On  an  Illinois  outbreak  of  indigenous  locusts: 

A  study  in  entomological  prognostications.    <Proc.  Soc.  Prom. 
Agric.  Sci.,  1887,  pp.  92-94. 
Account  of  an  outbreak  of  Caloptenus  femur-ruhrum  and  C.  differentialis  in 
Illinois;    conclusions  as  to  methods  of  predicting  the  cessations  of  such 
uprisings. 

1595.  Weed,  C.  M.    Apple-tree  borers.     <Prairie  Farmer,  7  January, 

1888,  V.  60,  p.  3. 

Eesum(S  of  the  life  history  of  Chrysoioihris  femorata  ;  remedies. 

1596.  Weed,  C.  M.    A  cricket  parasite.     <Prairie  Farmer,  7  January, 

1888,  V.  60,  p.  3. 
Brief  notice  of  the  life  history  of  Mermls  sp. 

1597.  Weed,  C.  M.    A  chicken  tick.     <Prairie  Farmer,   7  January, 

1888,  V.  60,  p.  3. 
Account  of  injury  to  chickens  by  Argas  sp. ;  coal  oil  the  best  remedy, 

1598.  Weed,  C.  M.    Notes  afield.    YI.   How  insects  destroy  each  other. 

<Prairie  Farmer,  28  January,  1888,  v.  60,  p.  51. 
Discusses  predaceous  and  parasitic  insects. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  153 

1599.  Weed,  C.  M.  On  the  occurrence  of  ai)terous  males  among  the 
Apliididiv.     <Amer.  Nat.,  January,  1888,  v.  -*2,  j).  70. 

Schizoneiira  vurnicola,  Apltis  maidis,  aud  an  undetennineil  Aphis  have  apterous 
males. 

IGOO.  Weed,  C.  M.     Hott  to  ai3plv  insecticides.     <Prairie  Farmer,  25 
February,  1888,  v.  60,  p.  188. 
Deals  with  Paris    green,  London  purple,  pyrethrum,   liellebore,   kerosene 
mixtures,  and  tobacco. 

1601.  Weed,  C.  M.     Seasonable  insect  notes.     <Prairie  Farmer,  28 

April,  1888,  v.  60,  p.  273. 

Notes  on  various  insect  remedies ;  liondou  purple  as  a  means  against   Cono- 
irachehts  iienujjhar. 

1602.  Weed,  C.   M.     Growing   sound   ai^ples.     <Prairie  Farmer,   28 

Ai)ril,  1888,  v.  60,  p.  273. 
Urges  spraying. 

1603.  Weed,  C.  M.     On  the  syuonomy  of  the  api>le-leaf  creaser,  Ornix 

geminatella  (Pack.).     <Amer.  Nat.,  April,  1888,  v.  22,  p.  364. 
Discussion  of  the  literature. 

1601.  Weed,  C.  M.  The  clover  hay  worm.  <Prairie  Farmer,  5  May, 
1888,  V.  60. 

Resume  of  the  life  history  of  Asopia  [=  Pyralis']  costal  is  :  position  of  clover 
stacks  should  he  changed. 

1605.  Weed,  C.  M.  The  spring  aud  summer  treatment  of  apple  or- 
chards to  prevent  insect  injuries.  <Bull.  No.  3  Ohio  Agric. 
Exper.  Station,  pp.  25-38,  figs.  1-10.  <Prairie  Farmer,  12 
May,  1888. 
Brief  life  histories  of  the  insects  affecting  the  trunk,  the  foliage,  the  fruit; 
insecticide  apparatus;  spraying  nozzles;  chronological  summary. 

1600.  Weed,  C.  M.  Exj)eriments  with  remedies  for  the  plum  curculio. 
<Bull.  No.  3  Ohio  Agric.  Exper.  Station,  p.  38.  <Prairie 
Farmer,  12  May,  1888. 

Recommends  spraying  with  arsenites,  dusting  with  lime,  and  mixing  trees  of 
American  and  European  varieties. 

1607.  W^eed,  C.  M.     Some  notes  on  apple  insects.    <Rural  New  Yorker, 

19  May,  1888,  v.  17,  p.  333. 

Notes  concerning  apple-tree  borers  and  the  codling  moth. 

1608.  Weed,  C.  M.     Notes  on  cutworms.     <Ohio  Farmer,  19  May,  1888, 

V.  71. 

Life  history  of  the  group ;  poisoned  baits,  trappiug,  aiul  digging  out  recom- 
mended as  remedies. 

1609.  Weed,  C.  M.     Biological  notes  on  some  North  American  Ichneu- 

monidte.     <Psyche,  May,  1888,  v.  5,  pp.  51-53. 
Notes  on  the  hosts  and  breeding  habits. 

1610.  Weed,  C.  M.     Questions  answered.     <Prairie  Farmer,  9  June, 

1888,  V.  60,  ]).  375. 
Notes   concerning  an   undetermined   strawberry   insect,    chinch  bugs,   and 
plant  lice  infesting  the  plum. 


154  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1611.  Weed,  C.  M.     The  cecropia  emperor  moth.     <Prairie  Farmer,  9 

June,  1888,  v.  60,  p.  375. 
Life  history  of  Attaciis  cecropia. 

1612.  TTeed,  C.  M.     Seasonable  insect  notes.     <Ohio  Farmer,  16  June, 

1888,  V.  74. 
Notes  on  the  injuries  of  Aphiclidie,  Selandria  [^=  2fono2}hadnus~\   rubi,  and 
cankerworms ;  Bihio  alhipennis  not  injurious. 

1613.  Weed,  CM.     A  new  potato  beetle.     <Prairie  Farmer,  23  June, 

1888,  V.  60,  p.  412. 
Deals  with  Ejncwrus  imhricatus. 

1614.  Weed,  C.  M.     Cicadas,  or  harvest  flies,  and  beetles.     <Popular 

Gardening,  1888,  v.  4,  x).  45. 
Resume  of  the  life  history  of  Cicadidse;  Epicauta  sp.  injuring  garden  crops. 

1615.  Wells,  R.  L.     Mounding  peach  trees.     <Amer.  Ent.,  June,  1869, 

V.  1,  p.  201. 
See  Part  2,  No.  617,  p.  74. 

1616.  Wells,  T.  C.     Notes  from  Kansas.     <Amer.  Ent.,  March,  1880, 

[v.  3],n.  s.,  V.  1,  p.  77. 
Notes  concerning  JN^2/si((s  destructor  \_^angustatiis^,  DoryphoralO-Uneata,Ani8ota 
[=: Dryocampa^  rubicunda,  Carpocapsa  pomonella,  Sanuina  exifiosa,  Plu/Uo- 
xera  rastatrix,  Luperus  noxius  {^=l)riinneus'],  BUssus  leucopterus,  Caloptenus 
spretus,  and  Deilephila  lineata. 

1017.  Weston,  F.     Correspondence  on  the  black  warts  of  the  plum 
tree.     <Horticulturist,  December,  1848,  v.  3,  pi).  277-279. 
See  Part  4,  No.  1098,  p.  124. 

1618.  Westwood,  John  Obadiah.     Insects  in  the  library.     <Gar- 

deners'  Chronicle,  13  September,  1879,  v.  12,  p.  340, 
Review  of  Hagen's  "Insect  pests  in  libraries;"  notice  of  various  insects 
and  their  remedies ;  publications. 

1619.  Whicher,   George  M.      The    purslane  worm.      <Science,  4 

:November,  1887,  v.  10,  p.  228. 
Abundance  of  Copidryas  gloveri  at  Hastings,  Nebr. 

1620.  Whitaker,  B.     Essay  on   insects.      <Trans.  111.  State  Hortic. 

Soc.  for  1874, 1875,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  pp.  289-291. 
Notes  on  the  losses  caused  by  noxious  insects ;  the  causes  of  their  increase 
and  the  need  of  measures  and  laws  for  their  destruction. 

1021.  Whiteford,  J.     The  plague  of  locusts.     <Sci.  Amer.,  1874,  v.  31, 
p.  190. 
Ravages  of  Caloptenus  spretus ;  enemies. 

1622.  Whitman,  Allen.     Eeport  on  the  Eocky  Mountain  locust  for 

1870.     <St.  Paul,  1877,  43  pp. 
Invasions  of  ('aJoptenus  spretus  in  Minnesota ;  natural  history,  habits,  rav- 
ages, parasites,  and  enemies;  means  against  young  and  adult  locusts. 

1623.  Whitman,  A.    Eeport  from  Minnesota.     <lst  Eept.  U.  S.  Ent. 

Comm.,  29  July,  1878,  pp.  [3]-[12]. 
See  Part  3,  No.  1643,  p.  227. 

.  Whitman,  A.     See  Wise,  John  C. 


BIBLIOGEAPHY    OF   ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY.  155 

1624.  WiELANDY,  John  F.    Apple-tree  borers.     <Amer.  Ent.,  March, 

1870,  V.  2,  pp.  140-148. 
Habits  of  Chrtjsobothris  femorata  aud  Saperda  bivittala  1=^ candidal;   their 
ravages ;  remedies  and  preventives. 

1625.  WiELANDY,  J.  F.     Squash  bug  and  white  bush  scallop.     <Amer. 

Eut.,  March,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  156. 
Food  habits  of  Coreus  [=Anasa^  Iristis  aud  IHabrotica  vitiata. 

1626.  WiER,  D.  B.     Insects  most  noxious  to  fruit  {^rowers.     <Trans. 

Wis.  State  Hortic.  Soc.  for  1872, 1872,  pp.  155-167,  figs.  14-17. 
Deals   with   Saperda   hhnttata    [^^candida},  Chrysobothris  femorata,    Tryjpeta 
pomonella  and  Conotrachelus  nenuphar. 

1627.  WiER,  D.  B.     Entomology:  Study  of  a  leaf.     <Trans.  111.  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1873,  1874,  n.  s.,  v.  7,  pp.  332-335. 

Notes  on  various  mites,  aphids  and  fungi  found  on  the  leaves  of  Fopulus 
monilifera;  their  enemies;  injuries  of /"/i^/Zoxera  vitifolUe  [=.ra8tatrix']  to 
Delaware  grape  vines;  Concord  vines  practically  exempt. 

1628.  WiER,  D.  B.     The  fruit  grower  and  the  bugs.     <Trans.  111.  State 

Hortic.  Soc.  for  1874, 1875,  n.  s.,  v.  8,  pp.  29-33. 
Natural  history  of  Capsus  oblineatus  [=^Lygus pratensis']. 

1629.  WiEii,  D.  B.     Native  plums.     How  to  fruit  them.     They  are 

claimed  to  be  practically  curculio  proof.     <Bull.  ^o.  14,  Div. 
Ent.  U.  S.  Dept.  Agric,  [3  August],  1887,  pp.  39-52. 
See  Part  3,  No.  2388,  p.  361. 

1630.  Wiley,  Benjamin  F.    The  army  worm.     < Prairie  Farmer,  1861, 

n.  s.,  V.  8,  p.  37. 

Notes  on  the  infested  fields,  duration  of  life,  aud  food  habits  of  Leiicania  uni- 
piincta. 

1631.  WiLLARD,  X.  A.     The  cheese  fly.     <Western  Eural,  19  August, 

1869.     <  Amer.  Ent.,  December,  1869- January,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  78. 
Injuries  of  and  means  against  Piophila  casei. 

1632.  WiLLCOx,  Joseph.     On  the  flight  of   grasshoppers.     <Proc. 

Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil.,  1875,  p.  361. 
Habits  as  observed  in  Colorado. 

1633.  [Williams,  H.  T.]     Advantages  of  keeping  hogs  in  orchards. 

<Horticulturist,  January,  1869,  v.  24,  pp.  17-18. 
As  destroyers  of  injurious  insects  hogs  are  very  efficient. 

1634.  Williams,   H.   T.     Insects    in   the    garden.      <Horticiilturist, 

July,  1870,  V.  25,  pp.  193-194. 
Advises  the  use  of  carbolic  acid  preparations. 

1635.  [ Willi ASis,  H.  T.]     Carbolic  plant  protector.     < Horticulturist, 

October,  1870,  v.  25,  pp.  315-316. 
Efficacy  as  a  preventive. 

1636.  [Williams,  H.  T.]     Care  for  the  peach  borer.     < Horticulturist, 

May,  1871,  v.  26,  p.  154. 
Advises  the  use  of  carbolic  soap. 


156  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1637.  [Williams,  H.  T.]    What  is  the  "varmint?"    <Horticulturist, 

November,  1872,  v.  27,  p.  344. 
Injuries  of  Acrobasis  indlgineUa ;  remedies. 

1638.  [Williams,  H.  T.]    Eemedies  for  cabbage  lice.    <  Horticulturist, 

April,  1873,  v.  28,  p.  99. 
Salt  and  kerosene. 

1639.  Williams,  H.  T.    Carbolic  soap  for  insects.     < Horticulturist, 

May,  1873,  v.  28,  pp.  100-157. 
Effective  against  Aphididiv. 

1640.  Williams,  H.  T.     Insects  in  orchards.     <Horticulturist,  July, 

1873,  V.  28,  p.  223. 
Remedies. 

1641.  [  Williams,  H.  T.]     Printers'  ink.     <Horticulturist,  March,  1874, 

V.  29,  pp.  94-95. 

Its  use  against  cankerworms. 

1642.  Williams,  Joseph.     Household  pests.     <Eept.  Ent.  Soo.  Onta- 

rio for  1873,  1874,  pp.  26-33,  fig.s.  19-24. 
Treats  of  Dermesfes  lardariuN,  Tinea  fanfronteUa,  Cuhx jnpiens.",  and  Mu>sca 
domestica. 

1643.  Williams,  J.     Beneficial  and  injurious  insects  (chiefly  of  the 

order  Hymenoptera).     <Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for  1876, 
1877,  pp.  41-55,  figs.  10-18. 

Treats  of  Apis  meUifiea,  Gallerea  cercana,  Trupanea  [=Pro?«ae7i«s]  apivorns, 
Pimpla  amndlpes,  Tremex  columba,  <S(<ya7j>/n«s  curculionis,  and  Porizon 
[=  Thersilochus']  cunotracheli. 

1644.  Williams,  J.     On   grapevine  galls.     <Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc. 

Ontario  for  1877,  1877,  pp.  48-51,  figs.  37-41. 
Deals  with  Cecidomyia  v.-pomum,  C.  v.-cori/loides,  C  v,-viticola,  and  Lasioptera 
viiis. 

1645.  Williams,  J.    Dragon  flies.     <Ann.  Eept.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario  for 

1877,  1877,  pp.  52-55,  figs.  42-49. 
General  account  of  the  hahits  and  usefulness  of  the  Odonata. 

1646.  Williams,  J.   Beneficial  insects.   <Ann.  Kept.  Ent,  Soc.  Ontario 

for  1878,  1879,  pp.  36-46,  figs.  15-35. 

General  account  of  typical  forms  of  Chrysopida;,  Cicindelidre,  Carabidsp, 
and  Cocciuellidse. 

1647.  Williams,  William  H.    Why  the  cotton  worm  thrives  South. 

<Eural  New  Yorker,  17  August,  1872. 
Advocates  the  use  of  poisoned  fruit  to  attract  the  adults. 

1648.  WiLLisTON,  Samuel  W.    Mode  of  advent  of  Anthrenns  scroplin- 

larice.   <Psyche,  March- April  [24  September],  1878,  v.  2,  p.  126. 
Introduced  with  skeletons  from  England. 

1649.  WiLLiSTON,  S.  W.     DrosopMla  ampelophUa  Loew.     <Can.  Ent., 

July,  1882,  V.  14,  p.  138. 
Food  habits  and  characters. 


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1650.  "Wtlliston,  S.  W.    The  screw- worm  fly — Compsomyia  maeellaria. 

<Psyclie,  Xovember-December,  1883  [11  February,  1884J,  v.  4, 
pp.  112-114. 

Synopsis  of  Arribalzaga's  studies. 

1651.  Wilson,  William  Duank.     Iowa  Farmers'  College,  crops,  etc. 

<rrairie  Farmer,  4  July,  1863,  u.  s.,  v.  12,  p.  4. 

Ravages  of  JiUsmis  hucojitenis. 

1652.  Wilson,  W.  E.    A  mite  infestiug  ii  pork-packiiig  house.   <Amer. 

Xat.,  July,  1882,  v.  16,  p.  599. 
Abundance  of  Tijroghjphus  longior. 

1653.  Winchell,  Alexander.     Notes  on  Selmulria  cerasl  Harris,  as 

it  occurs  at  Ann  Arbor,  Midi.     <Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
February,  1865,  v.  9,  pp.  321-325. 
Ravages,   habits,   development,   and  remedies  of   Selandria  {^EriocamjHi^ 
cerasi. 

1654.  Winfree,  p.     The  cotton  caterpillar.    <De  Bow's  Peview,  1847, 

V.  4,  p.  251.     <De  Bow's  Indus.  Resources,  1852,  p.  172. 

Argues  against  the  migration  theory  of  Gorham. 

1655.  Wise,  John  C,  Smith,  Warren,  and  Whitman,  Allen.    The 

grasshopper,  or  Rocky  Mountain  locust,  and  its  ravages  in 
Minnesota.     *     *     *     <Saint  Paul,  1876,  50  pp.,  8  figs. 

Literature;  invasions;   ravages;   natural  history  of  Ca/o^><e«MS  s/jr<:/«s,  with 
notes  on  related  species ;  influences  of  climate ;  enemies  and  parasites. 

1656.  WiSLiZENUS,  A.     The  army  worm.     <Traus.  St.  Louis  Acad.  Sci., 

1863,  V.  2,  pp.  159-160. 
Life  history  of  Bomlnjx  graminis  [t  =  Leucania  unijiitnctal. 

1657.  Witting,    George.     Capture    of    cotton   moth    in    January, 

<Amer.  Ent.,  June,  1880,  |  v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  ]>.  152. 

Occurrence  of  Aletia  argillacea  in  Texas  in  January. 

1658.  [WooLVERTON,     L.]      Flat  headed     apple-tree    borer.      <Cau. 

Hortic,  V.  11,  pp.  147-148,  fig.  56. 
Habits  of  and  means  against  Chrysohothris  femorata. 

1659.  [WooLVERTON,   L.]     Grapevine    leaf-hop])er.     <Can.    Hortic, 

V.  11,  p.  148. 
Habits  of  and  means  against  Ti/phlociiha^ritis. 

1660.  [WOOLVERTON,  L.]     Peach-tree  borer.     <Can.  Hortic,  v.  11,  pp. 

148-149. 
Habits  of  and  means  against  .Kgtria  [^.S'a«7unrt]  exitiosa. 

1661.  [WOOLVERTON,   L. {     Oyster-shell  bark  louse.     <Cau.  Hortic, 

V.  12,  pp.  24-25,  fig.  11. 
Characters,  habits,  and  means  against  Mytilaspis  pomornm. 

1662.  [WOOLVERTON,  L.]     The  tree  cricket.     <Can.  Hortic,  v.  12,  pp. 

140-141,  figs.  36-38. 
Injuries  of  (Kcanthua  niveus ;  remedy. 


158  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    ECONOMIC    ENTOMOLOGY. 

1663.  [WooLVERTON,  L.]     Fighting  insects.     <Can.  Hortic,  v.  12,  pp. 

154-155,  fig.  40. 
Means  against  plant  and  hark  lice;  means  against  apple-tree  borers. 

1664.  [WoOLVEBTON,  L.]     Spraying  for   tlie  plum  Curculio.     <Can. 

Hortic,  V.  12,  p.  203. 

Result  of  Forbes's  experiments. 

1665.  [WooLVERTON,  L.]     The  pithy  gall  of  the  blackberry.     <Can. 

Hortic,  V.  12,  p.  204,  fig.  53. 
Characters  of  Diastrophus  nebulosii8  and  of  its  gall;  figures  gall  and  the 
larva. 

1666.  [WooLVERTON,  L.]     Kerosene  for   bark    lice.     <Oan.  Hortic, 

V.  12,  pp.  204-205. 
EtTtective. 

1667.  [WOOLVERTON,  L.]     The  grapevine  flea  beetle.     <Can.  Hortic, 

V.  12,  pp.  232-233,  fig.  62. 

Characters,  injuries,  and  means  against  Graptodera  \^=  Haltica]  chalyhea. 

1668.  Wright,   Charles.     The  cattle  tick.     <Amer.  Nat.,   March, 

1869,  V.  3,  pp.  51-52. 

Habits  of  Ixodes  bovis. 

1669.  Wright,    0.     Sarcopsylla     (Pulex)    penetrans.     <Amer.    Kat., 

September,  1869,  v.  3,  pp.  386-387. 

Habits  and  injuries. 

1670.  Wright,   G.     The    strawberry    grub.     <Gardeners'    Monthly, 

November,  1876,  v.  18,  p.  333. 
Habits  of  and  means  against. 

1671.  Wyman,  Jeffries.     [Empusa  upon  house  fly].     <Proc.  Bost. 

Soc  Nat.  Hist.,  December,  1854,  v.  5,  p.  90. 

Notes  on  the  growth  of  the  fungus. 

1672.  Zabriskie,  Jeremiah  Lott.     A  caterpillar  fungus  from  New 

Zealand,   and   some   related   species  of   the   United   States. 
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Notes  on   Cordycips  sp.   found  on  larvie   of  Lachnosterna,  of  lepidopterous 
insects,  and  ou  Lecanium  sp. 

1673.  Zeller,  J.  G.     The   striped   cucumber   beetle  in   a  new  role. 

<Amer.  Ent.  and  Bot.,  June,  1870,  v.  2,  p.  239. 
Ravages  of  and  means  against  Didbrotica  rittata. 

1674.  ZiMiNiERMAN,    C.    D.     [Nepliopteryx   [=  Pinipestis]   zimmermani], 

<Can.  Ent.,  January,  1878,  v.  10,  p.  20. 
Food  plants  and  ravages. 

1675.  Zimmerman,  C.  D.    [Garpocapsapomonella].    <Can.  Ent.,  March, 

1878,  V.  10,  p.  60. 

Larvai  and  pupa?  destroye<l  by  Tenebroides  laticollis. 

1676.  Z[immerman),  O.  D.    The  codling  moth.    [Garpocapsapomonella]. 

<N.  Amer.  Ent.,  July,  1879,  v.  1,  pp.  5-7. 
Life  habits  and  means  against  injuries. 


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1677.  Zim:mekman,  C.  D.     Value  of  an  entomological  magazine  to  fruit 
growers.     <Amer.  Eut.,  May,  1880,  [v.  3],  n.  s.,  v.  1,  p.  325. 

ITsefuluess  of  reliable  information  upon  insects. 

1078.  Zimmerman,  C.  D.  lusects  injurious  to  nursery  stock  and  best 
methods  of  destroying  tbem.  <Gardeuers'  Monthly,  August, 
1881,  V.  1*3,  pp.  238-239. 
Habits,  injuries,  and  remedies  of  Apliidid.nR,  Penthina  ocnlava  [=  Tmetocera 
ocellana],  Loxotania  [^Cacacia]  rosaccana,  PhyUophaga  l=Lachnostenia'\ 
fusca,  Selaiidria  1=^ Eriocampa']  cerasi,  xEgcria  [^^Sanninal  exitiosa,  and 
Trombidiiim  l^^  Tetranychus]  Iclarius;  general  remedies. 

1679.  Zimmerman,  J.  H.    The  cotton  worm ;  its  characters,  habits,  etc. 
<De  Bow's  Review.    <Amer.  Cotton  I^lanter,  August,  1855. 

Transformations  of  ^/e<m  argUlaeea  and  of  Heliothis  armiger  ;  remedies. 


IISTDEX, 


Abbot  sphinx,  1545. 
Abia  caprifolii^Zaraea  inflata. 
Abraxas  ribearia^Eufitcliia  ribearia. 
Acanthia  (Cimex)  lectularia,  166,  636. 
Acari  with  fungi,  1363. 
Acarina,  1090. 

Acarus  aceris=Tyroglyphu8  aceria. 
nialu8  =  Tjroglyphu8  nialus. 
Aceroijhajius  coccois,  1190. 
AchatoJes  zete,  846, 142U. 
Achemon  hawk  moth,  561. 
Achlya  prolifera,  129. 
Achorutes  nivicola,  426. 
Acridiida',  Illinois,  1301. 
Acridiuni  (Schistocerca)  americauuni,770,  846,1298. 

emarginatnm,  770. 
Acrobasis  indiginella,  6,  561,  701, 705,  726,  776, 1020, 

1101, 1112, 1419, 1462, 1550, 1556, 1637. 
Acronycta  americana,  979. 

lepusculina,  1097, 1112. 
oblinita,  900,  901, 1042. 
occideutalis,  860, 975, 976 
populi,  1184. 
psi=A.  occidentalis. 
sp.,  418. 

verrilli,  900, 1048. 
Actias  hma,  999, 1000, 1063, 1067. 
Adalia  bipunctata,  58,  231,  451,  474. 
^geria  acerni,  1086, 1098, 1104, 1184. 
cucurbitaer=:Melittia  ccto. 
deiiudata=Podosesia  s.\TingaB. 
exitiosa=Sanuioa  exitiosa. 
hemizoni.'B,  994. 
pyri,  1242. 

rubi^Bembecia  iiiarginata. 
tipuliformis,  9U0,  901, 1036, 1431, 1524. 
.a;geriidse,  larvie  of,  1309. 
Aglossa  pingiiinalia,  1176. 
Agonoderu.s  pallipes,  1407. 
Agricultural  ant,  138. 
Agrilu.s  ruficollis,  36,  263,  900, 1048. 
Agriotes  mancus,  906. 
AgTOSti.s  insects,  1387. 
Agrotidfc,  777, 1562, 1584. 
Agrotis  clandestina,  271,  726. 
depressus,  1035. 
saucia,  802. 

sp.,  561,  900, 1042, 1328. 
subgothica,  726. 
Ailanthus  insects,  859, 1183. 
Alaus  myops,  402. 

oculatus,  152,  354, 1087, 1098. 
oculatus  :J  ^A.  myops. 


GJ77- 


-11 


Albany  Lepidoptera  in  1876, 207. 

Alder  insects,  859. 

Aleochara  anthomyias  =  nitida. 

nitida,  1208, 1209. 
Aletia,  anatomy  of,  614. 
auts  vs.,  1233. 

argillacea,  3,  623,  635,  052,  654,  657,  661, 846, 
854,  908,  909,  911.  988, 1120, 1128, 1129, 1154, 
1206, 1217, 1225, 1226, 1227, 1229,  1233,  1234, 
1239, 1256, 1373, 1657, 1679. 
xyUna^argillacea. 
Aleurodes  [=^Aleyrodes]  sp.,814. 

vaporarum,  838. 
AUorhina  nitida,  414,  524. 

Alypia  octomaculata,  90,  92,  281,  743, 840,  901, 1242. 
Amara  angustata,  1390. 
Ambrosia  insects,  1386. 
Ampelophaga  myron,  198,  506,  513,  901,  1028,  1031, 

1035, 1548. 
Ampelojjsis  caterpillars,  281. 
Amphibolips  q-.spongifica,  797. 
Amphicerua  bicaudatus,  39,  60,  84, 108, 150,  426, 735, 

754, 931, 1136, 1175. 
Amphidasys  cognataria:=Eubyia  cognataria. 
Amphipyra    pyramidoides  =  Pyrophila     pyrami- 

doides. 
Anabrua  haldemani,  846. 
histology  of,  613. 
simplex,  846,  933. 
Anacampsis  cerealeIla=Sitotroga  cerealella. 
Analcis  fragaria?  =;  Tyloderma  fragariaj. 
Anarsia  lineatella,  206,  232,  256,  370, 900, 1042. 
Anasa  tristia,  28,  75,  446,  521,  846,  928,  1077,  1216, 

1282, 1625. 
Anchylopera  fragarias=rhoxopteris  fragariae. 

vacciniana  ^^  Rhopobota  vacciniana. 
Andricus  seminator,  778. 
Angerona  crocataria,  900, 1036, 1042. 
Angoumoia  graiu  moth,  426, 1402, 1403. 
Auisodactylus  baltimorensis,  1390. 
sericeus,  1387, 1390. 
Auisopteryx  autumnata=A.  pometaria. 

pometaria,  563,  564,  566,  567,  568,  846, 

1058,1251. 
vernata=:Paleacrita  vernata. 
Anisota  rubicunda^^Dryocampa  rubicunda. 
Anobium  8p.,57. 
Anomala  lucicola,  87. 
varians,  87. 
Anomis  xylina—- Aletia  argiUacea. 
Ant,  agricultural,  138. 
fungus  on,  132. 
harvesting,  624,  625. 

161 


lf)2 


INDEX. 


Ant,  leaf-cutting,  138. 

lions,  620,  621. 
Antliomyia  angustifrons^Phorbia  fusciceps. 
brassiere  =  Phorbia  brassicse. 
calopteni=Pborbia  fusciceps. 
ceparum=Phorbia  coparum. 
deceptiva=Pborbia  fusciceps. 
radicum,  370. 
rapbani,  370, 1349. 
similis=Pborbia  acra. 
sp.,  124. 
tuberosa,  846. 
zese^Pborbla  fusciceps. 
Anthomyiidse,  390. 

leaf-mining,  326. 
Antbonomu8mu8culus=signatns. 

prunicida  =  Coccotorus  scutellaris. 
quadrigibbus,  64,  88,  260,  505,  607,  726, 

846, 1240, 1419, 1490. 
signatus,  1116. 
suturalis,  838,  852,  857. 
Antbrenus  scropbulariaj,  110, 183, 189, 196,  208,  219, 
221,  243,  245,  25G,  269,  360,  387,  389, 483, 
501,  752,  1073, 1077, 1582, 1585, 1648. 
Tarius = verbasci. 
verbasci,  1121. 
Ants,  240,  986, 1420, 1532. 

as  insecticidea,  557. 
vs.  Aletia,  1233. 
Apanteles  congregatus,  348,  506,  513. 
Apatela  americana:=  Acroiiycta  americana. 
Apbelinns  mytilaspidis,  34. 
Apbidida*,  440,  474,  475,  589,  669,  1011,  1069,  1274, 

1275, 1288, 1291, 1333, 1599, 1612, 1639, 1678. 
Aphis  avensB  ^  Nectaropbora  granaria. 
brassiere,  28,  223,  747,  762,  846, 1282. 
cerasi=Myzus  cerasi. 
Coccus  vs.,  1159. 

granaria  =  Nectaropbora  granaria. 
illinoiensis,  1160. 
lion,  737. 

maidis,  762,  1420,  1584, 1599. 
mali,  27,  48,  434,  435,  440,  521,  524,  726, 762, 814, 

1069,1103,1112,1328,1555. 
malifolire  =  A.  mali. 
pruni,  1431. 
prunifolire,  814. 

tritici,  see  Cecidomyia  destructor, 
wheat,  200. 
Aphodius  inquiiiatus,  250,  521. 
Apis  mellifica,  1031,  1643. 
Aplodes  coniferaria,  869. 

rubivora=Synchlora  rubivora. 
Ai)ple  bark-beetle,  211. 

louse,  1166,  1169,1566. 
bud  worm,  1311. 
case-bearer,  326,  370, 1461. 
caterpillar,  1088. 
curculio,  64.  88, 260,  505, 1490. 
cutworm,  501. 

insects,  49,  63,  77,  83,  97, 98, 187, 213,  247,  252, 

342,  418,  489,  530.  575,  638,  680,  753,  754,  846, 

899,  960,  1009,  1108,  1354,  1359,  1554,  1588, 

1602,1003,1005,1607. 

-lea,f  Bncculatrix,  265,  319,  370, 400,  501, 1464. 

-creaser,  1613. 


Apple-leaf-crumpler,  1402, 1549. 
-roller,  1558. 

lesser,  44,  57. 
maggot,  372, 426, 1346, 1442. 
plant-louse,  434,  435,  440,  904,  905. 
tent  caterpillar,  561. 
-tree  Aphis,  521. 

bark-louse,  7,  14,  25, 34, 58, 411, 444,  478. 
blight,  1055, 1059, 1364. 
borer,  40, 561,  925,  1240, 1480,  1595,  1607, 
1624, 1663. 
flat-headed,  1658. 
round-headed,  415. 
caterpillar,  red-bumped,  521. 
depredators,  370. 
moth,  2. 

pest,  458,  485,  495. 
root-lonse,  608. 
sawfly,  489. 
tent  caterpillar,  10. 
twig  borer,  39,  60, 150, 426. 

pruners,  84. 
worms,  172,  338,  349, 396, 1311, 1581. 
Apricot  insects,  1108. 
April,  seasonable  notes  for,  1468. 
Aramigus  fulleri,  374, 426.  473,  918. 
Arbor  vitre  insects,  509,  515. 
Arctia  arge,  1420. 

pbyllira,  465. 
Argas  .sp.,  1597. 

Argyrolepiaquercifoliana=Tortrixquercifo]iana. 
Arbopalus  fulminans,  841,  940. 
Arma  placidum  =  Podi.sus  jjlacidus. 
8pinosus=^Podisus  spinosus. 
Army  worm,  67,  74,  235,  272,  290,  291,  546,  555,  556, 
637,  829,  898,  921,  966,  967,  1139,  1181,  1256,  1257, 
1267,  1268,  1269,  1270.  1271,  1272,  1287,  1300,  1305, 
1309, 1311, 1327, 1372, 1396, 1433, 1630, 1656. 
Arphia  sulpburea,  770. 
Arsenic,  798, 1237, 1254. 
Arsenical  poisons,  878. 
Ash  borer,  709,  736,  739,  771,  791 
grub,  708. 

insects,  809, 859,  819. 
sawfly,  812. 
Asilidre,  1580. 
Asilus  sp.,  1266. 
Asopia    (Pyralis)    costalis,    740,    742,    888,    1099, 

1604. 
Asparagus  beetle,  289,  370,  441,  516,  846, 1339. 
Aspidiotus  ancylus,  935. 

bromelire  =  Diaspia  bromelire. 
conchiformi3=Mytilaspi8  pomorum. 
gloveri  =  Mytilaspis  gloveri. 
harrisii=-Chionaspis  furfurus. 
nerii,  36,  401,  501,  806. 
perniciosus,  814. 
Atta  fervens,  137, 1324. 

sp.,  620,  627. 
Attacus  cecropia,  611,  726,  979, 1030, 1060, 1392,  1489, 
1492,  1563. 
promethea,  1105, 1184. 
Attagenus  megatoma=:piceu8. 
pcUio,  84. 
Iiiccus,  243,  330. 
Attelabus  bipustulatus,  666. 


INDEX. 


163 


Atropos  divinatoria,  426. 
Bacon  beetle,  383,  534, 1040. 
Bacterial  tlisoase,  761. 
Bagwonn,  280,  370,  421,  518,  944. 
Balaninus  na.siciis,  1395. 

rectus,  841 . 
Bark-beetle,  332. 

-lice,  63,  82,  151,  186,  767,  936,  939,  1169,  1177, 
1484-1497,1663.1066. 
apple-tree,  7,  608, 1566. 
lemon,  84. 
-louse,  oyster-sbell,  1495. 
willow,  365. 
Barley  insects,  846. 
Barn  beetle,  306. 

Basket  worm,  279,  280,  370,  944, 1211. 
Bean  insects,  846, 1339. 

weevil,  52,  288, 314,  346,  584,  957, 1459, 1523. 
Beans,  blister  beetle  on,  1204. 
Bedbug  destroyer,  611. 
Bee  motb,  1241, 1260. 
slayer,  216,  521. 
Beecb  insects,  S59,  892, 

tree  blights,  467,  521. 
Beet  insects,  390. 

-leaf  Anthomyia,  370. 
Beetles,  942. 

food  of,  1386, 1387, 1388, 1390, 1394, 1395. 
Belostoma,  piscivorous,  1355, 1356. 
Bembecia  marginata,  437,  900, 1242. 
Bembidium  4-iiiaculatun],  442,  5;il. 
Beneficial  insects,  731, 1008, 1451, 1454, 1646. 
Betula  in.sects,  892. 
Bibio  albipennis,  205,  261,  426, 1612. 
Bibliography  of  locusts,  570, 571. 
Birch  insects,  859. 
Birds,  food  relations  of,  1455, 1517. 

and  insects,  8,  9. 13,  86, 103,  610,  786, 970, 1080, 
1169,1240,1345,1363. 
Bisulphide  of  carbon,  370, 1100. 
Black  blister  beetle,  339. 
long  sting,  353. 
walnut  insects,  859. 
warts,  1617. 
Blackberry  galls,  1665. 

insects,  1108. 
Blackbirds,  801. 
Blatta  sp.,  632. 

Blissus  leucopterus,  4,  5,  38, 46, 47, 48,  50,  55,  71,  91, 
93,  96,  169,  366,  367,  368,  399,  425,  426,  559,  561,  502, 
583, 607, 622,  655,  056,  684,  688,  691, 727,  732,  822,  840, 
881,  890,  907,  910,  917,  920,  1089,  1114,  1163,  1164, 
1168,  1178,  1193,  1242,  1261,  1262,  1277,  1278,  1279, 
1282,  1288,  1292,  1297,  1302,  1303,  1312,  1361,  1362, 
1383,  1416,  1420,  1426,  1428,  1430,  1508,  1546,  1574, 
1575, 1583, 1610, 1651. 
Blister  beetles,  175, 195,  278, 508,  722, 1033, 1282. 
on  beans,  1204. 
black,  339. 
on  potato,  1570. 
mites,  809. 
Blue  caterpillars,  92. 
Boll  rot,  1154, 1232. 

worm,  1232, 1311. 
Bombycidae  larvse.  159, 1309. 
New  York,  159. 


Bombycida?,  transformations  of,  159. 

Bombyx  graminis=Leucaniaunipuncta. 

Bookworms,  1176. 

Books  on  insects,  24, 36, 1144. 

Borage  insects,  1437. 

Borer,  how  to  expel,  928, 1213. 

Borers,  2,  703,  807, 836,  969, 1027, 1287. 

Borous  brumalis,  426. 

nivoriundus,  420. 
Bostrichus  bicaudatus  —  Amphicerus  bicaudatus. 
Bot-flies  12. 

horse.  721. 
ox,  721. 
turtle,  1352 
Box-elder  insects,  809  839. 

mite  819 
Brachypeplus  magnus,  91,  719. 
Brachys  feruginosa,  842. 
Brachytarsus  variegatus,  426. 
Bradycellus  rupestris,  1390. 
Brephos  infans.  207. 
Bridge  insects,  714. 
Brochymena  sp.,  27,  30. 
Bruchus  faba?  =  obtectus. 

granarius.  1282.    See  also,  B.  obsoletus. 

obsoletus=  obtectus. 

obtectus,  52,  288.  314,  346,  838, 839,  842,  846, 

957,1282,1431,1459,1523. 
pisi^pisorum. 
pisorum,  526,  846,  887,  901,  915, 1080, 1082, 

1116, 1117, 1282, 1336, 1458, 1561. 
scutellaris  (chinensis),  201. 
sp.,  584. 

Aaricornis^  obtectus. 
Brush  for  destroying  caterpillars,  914. 
Bryobia  pratensis,  294,  323,  521. 
Bryoscripta  ulmicola^=  Colopha  ulmicola. 
Bucculatrix  pomifoliella,  265,  319,  370,  400,  501,  726, 
1419, 1464. 
thuiella,  839. 
Buffalo  carpet  beetle,  1582. 
gnat,  386,  1425. 
tree-hopper,  575. 
Bufo,  food  habits  of,  992. 
Buprestis  harrisii=  Chrysobothris  harrisii. 
rusticorum,  840. 
striata,  1113. 
Burrowing  beetle,  215. 
Butalis  cerealella=Sitotroga  cerealella. 
Buthus  carolinianus,  1221. 
Butterflies,  1244, 1288. 

calendar  for  1869,  153 ;  1870, 154. 
Califorian,  207. 
larva?  of,  1309. 
noxious,  070. 
Butternut  insects,  859. 
Byturus  unicolor,  838, 1048. 
Cabbage  aphis,  223, 1638. 

bug.  Harlequin,  222,  282.  370,  1219,  1287, 
1323. 
Texan,  136. 
butterfly,  141,  140,  561,  612,  757,  993,  1377, 
1378. 
European,  1301. 
pot  herb,  1301. 
Southern,  1106, 1301. 


164 


INDEX. 


Cabbage  fly,  370,501. 

insects,  174,  181,  713,  747,  846,  937,  1235, 

1301, 1312, 1339. 
maggot,  477,  618, 1205, 1209, 1441, 1476. 
Pionea.  1301. 
Plusia,  309,  426, 1301. 
Tinea,  1301. 

worm,  140,  882, 1116, 1293, 1525. 
imported,  1311. 
Caccecia  argyrospila,  838. 

rosaceaua,  57,  860,  900,  975, 1036, 1042, 1048, 
1311, 1678. 
Calandra  granaria,  710, 846, 1121, 1590. 

remote  punctata^  granaria. 
Calathus  gregarius,  1390, 1424. 
Californian  butterflies,  207. 
Callidium  amoenus=  Phymatodes  amcenus. 
undatum,  42. 

variabilis= Phymatodes  variabilis. 
Callimorpha  t'ulvicosta^  C.  lecontei. 

lecontei,  16, 1559, 1589. 
Callipterus  mucidus,  814. 
Callosamia  promethea= Attacus  prometbea. 
Calopteni,  831, 1288. 
Caloptenus  atlanis,  843,  844. 
bivittatus,  770. 
diflferentialis,  770, 804, 1594. 
femur-rubrum,  194,  770,  846,  1594. 
histology  of,  613. 

spretus,  111,  572,  610,  843.  844,846,853, 
913,  930,  933,  956. 1148, 1199, 1276, 1287, 
1289, 1296, 1616, 1621, 1622, 1655. 
Camel  cricket,  60, 1526. 
Camnnla  atrox,  1299. 

pellucida,  846. 
Camponotus  berculaneus,  132,  240, 986. 

ligniperda=C.  berculaneus. 
pennsylvanicus^C.  berculaneus. 
Cankerworm  parasite,  1140. 
spring,  427,  521. 
yellow,  1311. 
worms,  35,  40,  53,  54,  58,  59,  67, 80, 81, 95, 408, 
436,  501,  540,  548,  551,  561,  616, 693,  702,  865, 
891,  893,  995,  990.  1004,  1058,  1240,  1287, 
1288, 1316, 1465, 1573, 1612, 1641. 
Cantharides,  1057. 
Cautbaris  uuttalli,  195. 

sp.=  Epicauta  sp. 
Capsus  obliueatus==:Lygus  pratensis. 

4-vittatu8^Poecilocap8U8  lineatus. 
Carabidse,  730,  777, 1386, 1451, 1646. 
Caradrina  fldicularia,  207. 
Carbolic  acid,  370, 1205, 1634. 

plant  protector,  1635. 
soap,  1639. 
Caripeta  aiigustiorata,  838,  870. 
Carpet  beetle,  219,  221,  245,  483, 1582, 1585. 

bug,  189, 196,  208,  243,  269,  360,  387,  389. 
motb,  84. 
pest,  183. 
Carpocapsa  pomonella,  38,  40,  51,  58,  81,  83,  86, 130, 
172, 173,  298,  349,  524,  559,  561,  607,  631,  649,  726,  773, 
846,  929, 1027, 1061, 1073. 1104, 1176, 1240, 1242, 1311, 
1328,  1342,  1344,  1347,  1354,  1419,  1471,  1510,  1616, 
1675, 1676. 
Carpocapsa  viti.'^ella=  Eudemis  botrana. 


Carrion  beetles,  1394. 
Carrot  aphis,  459,  521. 

insects,  846. 
Cassida  auricbalcea=Coptocycla  aurichalcea. 
bivittata,  1263, 1413. 
spp.,  846. 
Cassididae,  1263, 1282, 1431. 
Caterpillar  fungus,  1672. 
Catocala  pretiosa,  207. 

ultronia,  1078, 1083. 
Catops  simplex^  Choleva  simplex. 
Cattle  tick,  168, 1668. 
Cebrio  bicolor,  215,  521. 
Cecidomyia  aceris,  1165. 
betulffi,  433. 
culmicola,  644. 
cupressi-ananasa,  1222. 
destructor.  55,  60,  149.  202,  274, 331,  501, 
571,  629,  630,  639,  640,  642,  660,  679,  745, 
846,  855,  1073,  1095,  1107,  1111,  1122, 
1123,    1124,    1309,    1312,    1313,    1404, 
1503. 
grossularife,  900, 1036. 
leguminicola,  228,  229,  237,  241,  246, 256, 
285,  307,  501,  1091,  1099,  1104,  1107, 
1494, 1507. 
salicis-batatas,  361. 
epp..852,857. 

trifolii  +  =  C.  leguminicola. 
tritici=Diplosis  tritici. 
V.  coryloides,  1644. 
pomum,  1644. 
viticola,  1644. 
Cedar  insects.  859. 
Celatoria  diabroticie,  1179. 
Celery  worm,  1311. 
Celetus  eruditus,  1176. 
Centipede,  poisonous,  266. 
Cerambycida;,  1393. 
Ceramica  picta=^Mamestra  picta. 
Ceraphron  destructor^ Merisus  destructor. 
Ceraspborus  cinctus=^Chion  cinctus. 
Ceratocampa  regalis^Citheronia  regalis. 
Cereal  insects,  846. 
Ceresa  bubalus,  193,  575,  814, 1376. 

taurina,  814. 
Cennatia  forceps,  266. 

Cerostoma  brasicella:=Plutella  cruciferarum. 
xylostella= Plutella  cruciferarum. 
Cerura  spp.  nov.  207. 
Cetonia  inda  =  Euphoria  inda. 
Ceutorhyncbus  as.similis,  841. 

sp.,  846. 
Chserocampa   pampinatrix  =Ampelophaga    my- 

ron. 
Chffitochilus  pometellus,  765. 
Chietocnema  pulicaria,  1420. 
Chaicis  mytilaspidis^  Aphelinus  mytilaspidis. 
Chalcophora  liberta,  1113. 

virginiensis,  1113. 
Cbauliognathus  marginatus,  396. 

pennsylvanicus,  1128. 
Cheese  fly,  1631. 

mite,  501. 
Chelymorpba  argus,  507. 
Chermes.  1172. 


INDEX. 


165 


Chermes  pinicorticis,  158.  426,  706,  712,  726, 754,  815, 

llKi,  1172. 
Clievry  apliis,  1422. 
boror,  413. 

insects,  465,  589,  649,  896, 1108, 1416. 
slugs,  782, 1440, 1481, 1518, 1540. 
Chestnut  insects,  859. 
Chicken  tick,  1597. 
Chigres,  1543. 

Chilocoru.s  biviiluei'us,  501, 1423. 
Cliimarocephala  viridifasciata,  426. 
Chincli  bug,  4,  5, 38,  46,  47,  48,  50,  55,  71,  91,  93,  169, 
366,  367,  368, 420,  561,  562,  622,  684, 688, 
691,  822,  881,  907,  910,  917,  920,  1114, 
1163,  1164, 1178, 1193,  1261,  1262,  1277, 
1278, 1279. 1280, 1288,  1292,  1297,  1303, 
1305, 1306, 1353, 1358,  1361,  1383,  1428, 
1508,1575,1583,1610. 
destroyer,  1155. 
false,  420. 
Chinche,  636. 
Chiou  cinctus,  744,  780,  940. 

garganicu8  =  C.  cinctus. 
Cbionaspis  furfurns,  7,  185,  186,  523,  726,  787,  806, 
814. 
pinifolia-,  501,  1113. 
salicis,  806 
Chip  trap,  1350. 
Chironomus  nivoriundus,  426. 
Chlamys  plicata,  576, 578. 
Chlorops  sp.,  1295. 
Chcerodes  tranaversata,  838. 
Choke  cherry  insects,  859. 
CholeTa  simplex,  1394. 
Chortophila  betaruui,  429. 

Chrysobothris  femorata,  68,  561,  703,  726,  925,  984, 
1242,  1328,  1480,  1595,  1624,    1626, 
1658. 
harrisii,  1113. 
trinervia,  846. 
Chrysochus  auratus,  501. 

Chrysomela  clivicolli9=:Doryphora  clivicolUs. 
philadelphica,  42. 
pulchra,  58. 
similis,  42. 

vitivora=rIIaltica  cbalybea. 
Chi-ysomelida?  on  willow,  1391. 
Chrysopa  illinoiensis,  1155. 

sp.,737. 
Chrysopidfe,  1646. 
Cicada  fungus,  121, 1380. 
notes,  954. 
periodical,  37. 
pruinosa^  C.  tibicen. 
septendecim  =  Tibicen  septendecim. 
sp.,  1215, 1223. 
tibicen,  510,814, 1577. 
Cicadas,  406, 1614. 
Cicadula  exitiosa,  259,  262. 
Cicindelidas,  730, 1001, 1646. 
Cidaria  diversilineata,  1020, 1031. 

sp.,  852,  857. 
Cimbex  americana,  746. 
Ciraex  (Acanthia)  lectularia,  166,  636. 
Clematis  insects,  508. 
Cleora  pulchraria,  838. 


Climatic  influences,  1307. 

Clisiocampa  americana,  10,  296,  561,  701,  704,  726, 
830,  846,  903,  1007,  1024,  1032,  1059, 
1070, 1184, 1379,  1467. 
disstiia,   53,  445,  521,  901,  903,  1032, 
1059,    10G5,    1070,    1073,    1077,    1080, 
1184. 
sp.,  22, 1247, 1288. 
8ylvatica=C.  disstria. 
Clostera  inclnsa=Ichthyura  inclusa. 
Clothes  moth,  832, 
Clothilla  pulsatoria,  430. 
Clothing,  mites  on,  294. 
Clover  hay  moth,  740,  742, 1604. 
leaf  weevil,  370,  379,  501. 
pests,  246,  307,  397, 1099, 1339, 1399. 
seed  fly,  228, 229,  237,  501, 1494, 1507. 
stem  borer,  1505. 
worm,  888. 
Clubbed  tortoise  beetle,  428. 
Clytus  flesuosu8  =  Cyllene  robinise. 
pictus  =  Cylleno  picta. 
robini?e  =  Cyllene  robiniffi. 
8peciosu8=Plagionotu8  sp  eeiosus. 
Coal  tar,  370. 

and  borers,  807. 
Coccida,  151,  523,  660, 806, 1011, 1484, 1497. 
Coccinella  bimaculata=Adalia  bipunctata. 
Coccinellidw,  17,  89,  998, 1451,  1514, 1586, 1646. 
Coccophagus  lecanii,  1185. 
Coccotorus  scutellaris,  28,  32,  41,  60,  726. 
Coccus  adonidum=Dactylopius  adonidum. 
grapevine,  208. 
hesperidum,    see    Pulvinaria    innumera- 

bilis. 
innumerabilis  =  Pulvinaria       innumera- 

bilis. 
pinicorticis  =  Chermes  pinicorticis. 
vs.  Aphis,  1159. 
Cockscomb  elm  gall,  210, 461, 496, 521,  539. 
Codling  moth,  25,  38,  40,  81,  83,  349,  436,  561,  1471, 

1607, 1676. 
Coeliodes  iunequali8=Craponius  insequalis. 
Cwlodasys  unicornis,  754, 158». 
Colaspis  brunnea,  1399. 

flavida,  755,840,  900,  901. 
tristis,  1133. 
Cold  on  orange  insects,  eftects  of,  1370. 

weather  caterpillars,  695. 
Coleophora  cerasivorella,  838. 

malivorella,  285, 326,  370, 1419, 1461. 
Coleoptera,  hickory,  113. 

literature  of,  102. 
manual  of,  1287. 
outline  of,  102. 
wood  boring,  1130. 
Colias  philodice,  544,  670, 1060, 1099. 
Colopha  idmicola,  210, 461,  496,  521,  539, 1184. 
Colorado  grasshopper,  1276. 

potato  beetle,  15,  61,  64,  135,  501,  561,  597, 
974, 1005, 1118, 1258, 1259, 1424. 
Conipsomyia  macellaria,  1202, 1650. 
Cone-eating  insects,  880. 
Coniferous  trees,  insects  of,  846. 
Connecticut  entomologist's  report,  1198. 
Conotrachelus  cratasgi,  298,  396. 


166 


INDEX. 


Conotrachelus  nenuphar,  28,  32,  41,  45,  51,  66,  293, 
505, 524,  553,  561, 589,  C48,  649,  676,  846,  896,  901,  929, 
946,  975,  976,  1007,  1009, 1022, 1024, 1027, 1073, 1111, 
1117,  1240,  1318,1320,  1328,  1342,  1344,  1347,  1348, 
1419, 1435, 1443, 1477, 1601,  1626. 
Copidryas  gloveri,  1203, 1619. 
Coptocycla  aurichalcea,  99, 233,  240,  315,  846,  1263, 
1413. 
clavata,  270, 428. 
guttata,  204. 
Cordulia  lateralis,  839. 
Cordyceps,  617. 

sp.,  1672. 
Coreus  tristis  =  Anasa  trlstis. 
Corimeteua  pulicaria,  16,  409,  900,  1042,  1048, 1409. 
Corn  beetle,  308,  947. 
bill  bugs,  1420. 
curculio,  236,  552, 1003, 1288. 

sculptured,  370. 
cutworms,  147,  380. 
frenching  of,  358. 
gas  tar  for,  1245. 
insects,  199,  622,  1288,  1309,  1353,  1389,  1397, 

1398, 1400, 1407, 1408, 1409, 1410,  1420, 1584. 
leaf  weevil,  88. 
moth,  945. 
myriopod,  1311. 
pest,  371. 

root-worm,  810, 1311, 1400, 1401. 
worm,  312,  370,  676, 1305, 1306, 1311. 
Corthylus  punctatissimus,  609. 
Corynetes  rufipes^^Necrobia  rufipes. 

spp.  =  Necrobia  spp. 
Cosmopepla  carnifex,  164,  426. 
Cossus  centerensis,  244. 

robiniffi,  733,  792,  895, 1184, 1337, 
sp.,  207,  662. 
Cotalpa  lanigera,  541,  542,  543,  842,  846,  900,  1074, 

1483. 
Cotton  army  worm,  908. 
bell,  1192. 

insects,  846, 1126, 1144. 
moth,  635, 1657. 
peat,  492. 
seed,  692. 
spiders  on,  582. 
wood  beetle.  561, 1294, 1474, 1500, 1539. 

insects,  97,  859. 
worm,  3,  623,  654,  657,  909,  911,  987,  988,  1126, 
1151,  1206,  1225,    1226,    1227,  1229, 
1230,  1236,  1237,  1238,    1360,    1373, 
1647, 1654, 1679. 
road  dust  vs.,  1234. 
CrabronidsB,  habits  of,  88. 
Crambidfe,  295 

Crambus  exsiccatus  295,  370. 
sp.,  1408. 
vulgivagellus,  290,  302,  303,  304,  341,  370, 

1889. 
zeellus,  1420, 1584. 
Cranberry  insects,  852,  857, 1108, 1194, 1195 
Craponius  innequalis,  949, 1210. 
Crataegus  insects,  859. 

Crepidodera  (Epitrix)  cucumeris,  75,  846,  900,  798, 
1048, 1282. 
ruflpes,  485. 


Cresson's  TTrocerus,  373. 
Cricket  parasite,  1596. 

white  flower,  531. 
Criocephalus  agrestis,  1113. 
productua,  846. 
Crioceris  asparagi,  289,  370,  441,  470,  516, 846, 1198, 
1282. 
trilincata  ;=  Lema  trilineata. 
Crop  gall  gnat,  1371. 
Crops,  insects  affecting,  101. 
Cryphalus  jalappte,  1131. 
Cryptocephalus  striatulus,  1395. 
Crypturgusmali  =  Monarthrum  mall. 
Ctenucha  sp.,  18. 
Cucullia  intermedia,  153, 1207. 
laetifica,  207. 
lucifuga,  153, 1207. 
spp.  nov.,  159. 
Cucumber  beetle,  1673. 
bug,  1156. 

insects,  75,  978, 1339. 
moth,  417. 
Culex  hyemalis,  426. 
pipiena,  1642. 
Culicidaj,  484. 

Curculio,  2,  23, 45,  72, 648, 1629. 
apple,  505. 
catching,  1350. 
experiments,  66. 
pales  ^Hj'lobius  pales. 
Currant  Amphidasys,  426. 
bug,  503. 
fruit  worm,  1311. 
geometer,  1046. 
insects,     49,     512,     569,     846,     900,     1036, 

1108. 
measuring  worm,  1046. 
sawfly,  351,  426.  837. 
stem  borer,  1524. 

worm,  83, 131,  480,  565,  591,  1014,  1016,  1018, 
1021, 1240, 1472, 1529. 
parasite,  457. 
Cutworm  moth,  271. 

Cutworms,  58, 68,  362,  404, 412,  431,  561,  678,  724,  846, 
1080,  1123,  1124,  1245,  1288,1321,1536, 
1562,  1608. 
apple,  501. 
bronze  colored,  761. 
corn,  147,  380. 
Cuterebra  buccata,  955. 
Cylaa  formicarius,  469,  615. 
Gyllene  picta,  318,  940,  984, 1002. 

robiniiB.  895, 940.  984. 1002, 1184. 
Cynips  8eminator  =  Andricus  seminator. 

spongitica  =  Amphibolips  q.  spongifica. 
Cypress  gall,  1222. 

insects.  859. 
Dacne  hero8  =  Megalodacne  heros. 
Dactylopius  adonidum.  838. 
Dactylosphjera  =  Phylloxera. 
Dakruma  convolutella,    192,   604,  900,   1032,  1036, 

1068. 
Daktulosphaira= Phylloxera. 

vitifolife  :=  Phylloxera  vastatrix. 
Danais  archippus,  1576. 
Darapsa  myron^  Ampelophaga  myron. 


INDEX. 


167 


Daremma  iindulosa,  154. 

Datana  miuistra,  28,  C9i),  754, 1009, 1184, 1379. 

Datura  stramonium,  1220. 

Death  watch,  35,  57,  430. 

Deceptivo  wheat  fly  370. 

Dectes  spinosus,  846. 

Deilephila  chamnenerii,  1064, 1067. 

lineata,  48,  709, 1060, 1064, 1067, 1616. 
Dciopeia  bella,  1062. 
Dendroctonus  obesiis,  846. 

rufipennis,  890. 
terebrans,  53, 1184. 
Dennis's  troughs,  926,  927. 
Dermatobia  noxialis,  1367. 

Dermestes  lardarius,    205,    383,     534,    901,     1040, 
1642. 
marmoratus,  846. 
vulpinu.s,  488. 
Desmia  maculalis,  901. 1031, 1035. 
Destruction  of  insects,  941. 
Diabrotica  12-punctata,  1420. 
fossata, 1398. 
longicorni.s,  699,  810,  1089,  1309,  1311, 

1389, 1398, 1400,  1401, 1420, 1584. 
vittata,  75,  359,  846,  978, 1077,  1156,  1179, 
1282, 1463, 1625,  1673. 
Diamond-back  cabbage  moth,  31. 
Diapheromera  femorata,  783,  991. 
Diaspis  bromelite,  838. 

harrisii=:Chiona.spi3  furfurus. 
8p.,806. 
Diastrophus  nebulosus,  16C5. 
Dicerca  hirida,  751,  781. 
prolongata,  840. 
tenebrosa,  1113. 
Dichelia  sulphureana,  860, 1420. 
Dictyophorusreticulatus,  1180. 
Diedrocephala  coccinea,  958. 
DUophus  febriUs,  846. 
Diplosis  pini-rigidse,  852. 

tritici,  846,  917, 1127, 1406, 1430. 
Diptera,985. 

Diseases  of  insects,  821, 1076, 1487. 
fungoid,  112. 
Dissosteira  Carolina,  770. 
Dog-day  harvest  tiy,  1439, 1577. 
Dolerus  arvensis,  489. 
sericeus,  489. 
Domestic  animals,  insects  of,  1301. 

parasites  of,  1365, 1366, 1367. 
Donacia  proxima,  846. 
Doryphora  clivicoUis,  42,  204. 

10-lineata,  15,  33,  38,  39,  51,  53,  58,  61,  64, 
70,  83,  135,  160,  188,  416,  501,  524,  560, 
561,  597,  840,  900,  901,  961,  963,  977,  981, 
1006.  1059,  1066,  1073,  1089,  1111,  1117, 
1118,  1158,  1171,  1251,  1258,  1259,  1283, 
1296,  1424,  1616. 
trimacuIata=D.  clivicoUis. 
Dragon  flies,  839, 1010, 1454, 1547, 1572, 1645. 
Drasteria  erechtea,  1053, 1062, 1099. 
Drepanodes  juniperaria=rD.  olyzonaria. 

olyzonaria,  839. 
Dried  Crambus,  370. 
Dropworm,  944,  955. 
Drosophila  ampelophila,  255,  370, 1649. 


Droaophila  cellaris,  846. 
.sp.,  281,  376. 
Dryocampa  imperiali8:=Eacles  imperialis. 
rubicunda,  712,  715, 789,  979, 1616. 
soiiatoria,  129,  355, 1339. 
Dryocoetes  aU'aber,  840,  880. 
Drugs,  insects  atl'ectiug,  1121, 1131. 
Dung  beetle,  250,  521. 
Duration  of  life  of  Ileterocera,  370. 
Dynastes  tityus,  336,  418, 1453, 1592. 
Dyschii-ius  globulosus,  1390. 
Dytiscus  harrisii,  1083. 
Eacles  imperialis,  144, 154,  363. 
Eccopsis  malana,  1311. 

permundana,  900, 1042. 
Economic  entomology,  101, 106, 156,  224,  225,  285,  286, 
303,  370,  439,  524,  727,  728, 
752,  756,  758,  940,  1111,  1316. 
manual  of,  1287, 1291, 1301. 
Egg  parasites  of  currant  sawfly.  351,  426. 
Elaphidion  atomarium,  940. 

parallelum  =  E.  villosum. 
villosum,  91,  456,  795,  896,  1184,  1325, 
1337, 1378. 
ElateridfB,  334,  676,  677,  678, 1265, 1287, 1288, 1446. 
EUopia  ribearia^Eufitchia  ribearia. 
Elm  beetles,  388,  410,  525,  527. 
gall.  Cockscomb,  210. 
insects,  24,  354,  364,  809,  845,  859. 
leaf-beetle,  343,  424,  438,  490,  504,  511,  535,  545, 

962, 1499. 
mite,  819. 
slug,  600. 
Emperor  moth,  1105, 1563. 
pine,  363. 
Emphytus  maculatus  ^  Harpiphorus  maculatus. 
Empoa  albopicta,  6. 

fabas,  846, 1282. 
Empretia  stimulea,  1420. 
Empusa,  house  fly,  1671. 

muscae,  1. 
Enchenopa  binotata,  283,  370,  514. 
Enchophyllum  binota turn  :^  Enchenopa  binotata. 
Endropia  armataria,  900, 1029, 1036. 
bilinearia,  838. 
textrinaria,  869. 
English  sparrow,  399. 
Ennomos  subsignaria,  107. 
Enterobrus  sp.,  118. 
Entomological  cabinets,  preservation  of,  105. 

commission,    bulletins,    848,    849, 
1284, 1285. 
circulars,  847, 1283. 
)eports,  850,  858, 864, 
1290, 1304. 
contributions  (Lintner),  153,   154, 
159,  208. 
Entomologist,  duties  of,  11,  79. 

writings  of,  1244. 
Entomology,  569,  606. 

economic,  285,  286. 
educational  methods,  94. 
importance  of,  96,  370. 
outlines  of,  97, 102. 
writings,  1197. 
Entomophthora  calopteni,  804,  813. 


168 


INDEX. 


Entophyta,  115, 116. 117, 118. 

Ephemera  natata,  501. 

Ephestia  kuelmiella.  501. 

Epicferus  imbricatus,  53,  89, 1399, 1420, 1673. 

Epicanta  atrata=E.  pennsylvanica. 

cinerea,  143,  195,  301,  508,  722,  846,  1420. 

See  also  Macrobasis  unicolor. 
macula ta,  89.  846. 
marginata^E.  cinerea. 
pardali-s,  846. 

penn.sylvanica,  339,  722,  846, 977, 1398. 
sp.,  142, 1614. 

vittata,  89,  239,  278,  722,  997,  1033,  1252, 
1420, 1570. 
Epilachna  borealis,  846, 1143. 
Eriocampa  adumbrata,  432. 

cerasi,  55,  364,  806.  892,  901,  1023,  1056, 
1059, 1061, 1419, 1481, 1540, 1653, 1678. 
Eriosoma  pyri  =  Schizoneura  lanigera. 

ulmi^Schizoneura  ulmi. 
Erytbroneura  vitis  =  Typblocyba  vitis 
Eubyia  cognataria,  342,  426, 900, 1036. 
Eucbsetes  egle,  154. 
Eudamus  epigena,  207. 
sp.  nov.  370. 
Eudemis  botrana,  590,  607,  672,  948,  949,  1096,  1107, 

1112,1419,1511. 
Eudioptis  byalinata,  1102,  1112. 

nitidalis,  75,  417, 464,  846. 
Eudyraa  grata,  53,  90,  281,  901, 1031, 1052, 1062, 1545. 

unio,  41,90, 159, 1031. 
Eufltchia  ribearia,  18,  565,  839,  846,  900,  901,  1036, 

1046, 1055, 1251. 
Eumenes  fraternus,  357. 
Eumetopora  ininistra=Datana  niinistra. 
Euphoria  inda,  199,  256,  370,  750,  754,  777,  856, 1084, 

1098, 1420, 1431. 
Eupithecia  interruptofasciala,  1311, 
Euplectrus  comstockii,  1129. 
Euprepia  americana,  154. 
Eupsalis  miuuta,  730. 

European  and  American  Hesperidas,  systematic 
arrangement  of,  207. 
cabbage  butterfly,  1301. 
Eurycreon  rantalis,  303,  919, 1200, 1491. 
Euryomia  inda i=  Euphoria  inda. 
Eurytoma  studiosa,  1189. 
Euschistus  sp.,  1465. 
Eustrotia  carneola,  802. 
Euura  salicicola,  1189. 
Evergreen  forests,  861,  874, 875,  876. 

insects,  1380. 
Extermination  of  insects,  2. 
Extinguisher,  insect,  1340. 
Fall  webworm,  561, 716,  717,  741,  764,  793,  1460, 1501, 

1542. 
False  chinch  bug,  420. 
Farm  insects,  1339. 
Fidia  viticida,  1242. 
Field  cricket,  1398. 

crop  insects,  846, 1273, 1308. 
Fig  eater,  414. 

insects,  1108. 
Filaria  muscse,  128. 
Fir  insects,  859. 
Fitch,  Asa,  entomological  works  of,  285, 370. 


Five-spotted  Sphinx,  251. 

Flat-headed  borer,  561. 

Flea  beetle,  wavy-striped,  1167. 

Flies,  833. 

Flour  insects,  184. 

paste  flies,  284. 
Flower  insects,  1339. 
Fly  weevil,  1003. 
Flying  weevil,  826.  827. 

Food  of  beetles,  1386, 1387, 1388, 1390, 1394. 1395. 
relations  of  birds,  1517. 
frogs,  1517. 
toads,  1517, 1519. 
of  robin, 1455. 
Silphid!B.  1394. 
Forest  insects,  772,  780,  781,  783,  785,  788,  789,  790. 
791,  792,  794,  795,  797,  859,  861,  802,  874,  875, 
876,  877. 
tent  caterpillar,  445, 521. 
Forficulidae,  943. 
Formica  nov8eboracensis  =  Camponotns  hercula- 

nens. 
Four-lined  leaf  bug,  370,  503. 
Frenching  of  corn,  358. 
Frogs,  food  relations  of,  1517. 
Frost  and  grubs,  694. 
Fruit  bloom  destroyed  by  Thrips.  775. 
growers,  1677. 

insects,  51,  101,  512,  524,  648,  697,  929,  1024, 
1027, 1028,  1030,  1032,  1095,  1108, 1339,  1344, 
1348, 1626, 1628. 
punctures  in,  1421. 
tree  insects,  6,  643, 1315, 1329, 1344. 

sawfly,  432. 
worm,  852. 

currant,  1311. 
Fuller's  rose  beetle,  374, 426,  473. 
Fungi  as  insecticides,  1152. 

on  insects,  1,  82,  115,  116.  117,  118,  119,  120, 
121, 122, 804. 
Fungoid  diseases,  112, 1128, 1182. 

vg.  insects,  924. 
Fungus  on  Acarus,  1368 . 
ants,  132. 
Cicada,  1380. 
clover  leaf  weevil,  501. 
diseases  of  insects,  1116, 1672. 
Galerita  janus,  839. 
G-alerucella  luteola,  343,  388,  410,  424,  438,  490,  504, 

511, 525, 527,  535,  545,  962, 1499. 
Galeruca  xanthomeliBna=Galerucella  luteola. 
Gall  louse,  1385. 
mites.  809. 
Galleria  cereana,  1241, 1260, 1643. 
Gamasus  auris,  126, 127. 

sp.,  466.  501. 
Garden  insects,  846, 1339, 1634. 
Gas  lime,  370. 

tar  for  seed  corn,  1245. 
Gastropacha  californica,  846. 

velleda=Tolype  velleda. 
Gastrophilns  equi,  721, 805, 983. 
Gelechia  abietiseUa,  867. 

cereallela  ^  Sitotroga  cerealella. 
pinifoliella,  1113. 
Geometrid  moths,  869. 


INDEX. 


169 


Geranium  insects,  1150. 
Girdled  siihinx,  1335. 
Glas.sy  cutworm,  1415. 
Glossary,  102. 

Glycobiua  .speciosu-s  =  Plagionotus  speciosus. 
Glyi>hina  uhuicola:=Coloplia  ulmicola. 
Golden  tortoise  beetle,  99,  233. 
Goldsmith  beetle,  541,  543,  1074, 1483. 
Gooseberry  fruit  worm,  192. 
insects,  1030,1108. 
sawfly,  1045. 
worm,  17,  604. 
Gordius,  354. 

Gortyna  nitela,  53,  242,  277,  285,  333,  370, 449, 455, 
846, 1288, 1406, 1420, 1520. 
sp.,  148. 
Grain  aphis,  325, 468, 521, 829. 

insects,  77,  846, 1339, 1353, 1429,  U30. 
moth,  826, 1124, 1402, 1403. 
puncture  on,  1421. 
•weevil,  710. 
■worm,  917, 1317. 
Granary  weevils,  1590. 
Grape  aphis,  1160. 
beetle,  1212. 

berry  moth,  590,  672, 1096, 1511. 
borer,  931, 1175. 
codling,  948. 
curculio,  1210. 
flea-beetle,  561, 1456, 1667. 
insects,  63,  92,  249,  253,  357,  465,  520, 846, 1012, 

1031, 1035, 1041, 1108, 1627. 
leaf  gall  coccus,  1161. 
galls,  179. 
louse,  73, 1162. 
pest,  356, 1478. 
Phylloxera,  968, 1094. 
root  borers.  1452. 
insects,  588. 
seed  fly,  182,  207. 
Thrips,  1379. 

vine  bark  louse,  208, 238, 443. 
caterpillar,  41. 
galls,  19,  234, 1644. 
hog  caterpillar,  198. 
insects,    49,    377,    538,   593,    594,    1138, 

1142. 
leaf  hopper,  498, 1659. 
louse,  561 . 
plume,  1038. 
worm,  690,  949, 1050. 
Grapholitha  oculana=Tmetocera  oceUana. 
Grapta  comma,  670,  846. 

inteiTogationis,  670,  846. 
progne,  670,  900, 1036, 1111. 
Graptodera  chalybea=Haltica  chalybea. 
Grass  burrowing  insect,  521. 
eating  grub,  305. 
infesting  mite,  521. 
insects,  448,  521, 846, 1339, 1429. 
Grasshopper,  earliest,  194. 

Nebraska,  91. 
Grasshoppers,  610,  686,  689,  770, 886, 1253, 1288,  1420. 
1537, 1032, 1655. 
winter,  316,  317. 
Greater  leaf  roller,  1311 


Green-striped  locust,  426. 
Greenhouse  insects,  1339. 
Ground  beetles,  1341. 

food    of,    1386,    1387,    1388,    1390, 
1395. 
Grubs  and  frost,  694. 
Gryllotalpa  americana^G.  borealis. 
borealis,  119,  369, 719, 1549. 
Columbia,  1282. 
sp.,  121. 
Gryllus  sp.,  1398. 

Guenee's  North  American  Lepidoptera,  153. 
Gum  tree  insects,  859. 
Hadena  devastatrix,  1415. 
Hag  moth  caterpillar,  340. 
Hair  worms,  134,  354. 
Halia  wavaria=Thamnonoma  wavaria. 
Haltica  chalybea.  22,  561,  607,  690,  901,  1031,  1035, 
1111, 1314, 1419, 1456, 1478, 1667. 
sp.,  1376. 

striolata^Phyllotreta  vittata. 
Ham  mite,  460. 
Hammond  slug  shot,  1422. 
Harlequin  cabbage  bug,  222,  282,  370,  1219,  1287, 

1323. 
Harpalus  caliginosus,  1341, 1390. 
herbivagus,  1388, 1390. 
Harpiphorus  maculatns,  104,  607,  755, 806, 900, 1042, 

1049, 1288, 1565. 
Harrisiana  americana,  249,  253,  356. 
Harvest  fly,  510, 1614. 

dog  day,  1439,  1577. 
Harvesting  ant,  024,  625, 1338. 
Hateful  grasshopper,  843,  844, 1276. 
Hay  insects,  1535. 
Hazel  insects,  859. 

Heliophila  unipuncta^Leucania  unipuncta. 
Heliothis  armiger,  312, 370, 607,  619,  840,  909,  1154, 

1232, 1234, 1311, 1420. 1679. 
Heliothrips  hsmorrhoidalis,  814, 838. 
Hellebore,  160,  370, 1100. 
Helophilus  similis,  501. 
Helops  sereus,  16. 

aratus=H.  asreus. 
Hemaris  diffinis,  154, 659. 
thysbe,  154,  659. 
Hemileuca  maia,  153, 481. 
Hemlock  Gelechia,  867. 

insects,  859. 
Hepialus  mustelinus,  846. 
Hesperidfe,  systematic  arrangement  of,  207. 
Hessian  fly,  55, 60, 149,  202,  274,  331,  501,  561,  629, 630, 
639,  640,  642,  660,  677,  745,  855,  923, 1122, 1124, 1306, 
1309, 1317, 1404, 1427, 1503. 
Heterocera,  life  duration  of,  370. 
of  New  York,  153. 

for  1870,  154;  1872,  159. 
Heteropns  ventricosus,  1403. 
Hibemia  tiliaria.  1097, 1112, 1311. 
Hickory  borer,  70, 318,  744,  751. 

coleoptera  affecting,  113. 
galls,  1173. 

insects,  781,  783,  785, 859. 
Hippiscns  phcenicopterus,  770. 
Hippobo.'scidae,  81. 
Hister  bimaculatus,  1395. 


170 


INDEX. 


Hogs,  1633. 

vs.  grubs,  1322. 
Homaestliesus  emarginatus,  846. 
Honialomyia  tuberosa,  84,6. 
Homalota  lividipennis,  536. 
Homobadena  badistriga,  207. 
Homoptera  edusa,  207. 

luuata.  207,  392. 
Honey  dew.  450,  451, 463. 

locust  insects,  859. 
Honeysuckle  insects,  659. 
Hopapbis,486,  521. 

insects,  450,  451,  482, 846, 1194, 1195. 
louse,  500,  565. 
Horn  bug,  spotted,  336. 

tail  borer,  335. 
Hornbeam  insects,  859. 
Hornets,  yellow,  687. 
Horse  bot  fly,  721. 

chestnut  insects,  859. 
insects,  983. 
Horticultural  entomology,  1418. 
Horticulture  and  entomology,  86. 
Hot  water  against  insects,  1374. 
House  flies,  1326,1671. 
Fungi  on,  1 
mites,  1330. 

parasitic  worm  of,  128. 
insect,  226. 

plants,  Pyrethrum  for,  669,  672. 
Household  pests,  330, 1642. 
Hydrology  and  insects,  1281. 
Hydropbilus  triangularis,  1083. 
Hylastes  trifolii,  246,  285,  307, 1099. 
Hylesinus  opaculus,  501. 
Hyletus  robinii»  =  Co8su8  robinise. 
Hylobius  pales,  53, 1113, 1184. 
Hylotrupes  bajulus,  940. 
Hylurgus  dentatus,  48. 

rufipennis=Dendroctonu8  rufipennis. 
terebrans = Dendroctonus  terebrans. 
Hymenoptera,  1309, 1643. 
Hymenorus  obscurus,  332. 
Hypena  baltimoralis,  860. 

humuli,  see  H.  scabra. 
scabra,  846. 
Hypenidffi,  207. 

Hypercbiria  io,  154,  982,  984, 1083, 1420. 
Byphantriacunea,  5C1,  699,716,  717,  726,  741,  764,  785, 
846,  900,  1028,  1048,  1184,  1397, 
1460, 1501, 1542. 
textor=H.  cunea. 
Hypocala  sp.,  207. 
Hypoderma  bovis,  721,  983. 

lineata,  497. 
Hypoprepia  packardi,  671. 
Ichneumon  cocoons,  348. 
Ichneumonida;,  730, 1345, 1609. 
Ichtbyura  inclusa,  1379. 
Illinois  Acridiidie,  1301. 
Coleoptera,  1287. 
locusts,  1594. 
notes,  1398, 1546, 1552. 

State  entomologist  reports,  49,  77,  97,  102, 
1287, 1288, 1291, 1301, 1309, 1311. 
Imported  cabbage  worm,  529, 1311. 


Insect  attacks,  426,  521. 

protection  from,  320, 370. 
cabinet,  36. 
case, 159. 

collections  and  taUow,  268. 
destroyers,  766. 
extermination,  2. 
extinguisher,  1340. 
killers,  1100. 
powder,  1075, 1120. 
ravages,  114,  512. 
remedies,  798. 
Incurvarla  acerifoliella,  167, 979, 1184. 
Indian  Cetonia,  199,  370. 

corn  insects,  846, 1359. 
Indiana  notes,  1411, 1434. 
Injurious  insects,  96,  528,  698, 1432, 1643. 
for  1878,  256;  1879,285. 
means  against,  109, 1307. 
replacement  of,  107. 
Insecticides,  370,  512,  561,  798,  803,  816,  1009,  1089. 
1600. 
ants  as,  557. 
fungi  as,  1152. 
Insects,  books  on,  36. 

depredations  of,  370. 
number  of,  370. 
Iowa  notes,  749,  752, 820, 823, 969, 970, 1375, 1376. 
Ips  fasciatus,  73. 

4-maculatns=I.  fasciatus. 
Isomira  4-striata,  1395. 
Isosoma  allyni,  1311. 

grande,  1406, 1414, 143v, 
hordei,  165,  846. 

tritici,  394, 1116, 1406, 1414, 1430. 
vitis,  182,  188,  207,  1012,  1013,  1015,  1031, 
1041. 
Ithycerus  novseboracensis,  18, 88,  754, 1431. 
Ivy  scale,  401,  501. 
Ixodes  bovis,  168,  902, 1668. 

unipuncta,  902. 
Jassas  clitellaria=  Thamnotettix  clitellaria. 

irroratu8=Phlep8ius  irroratus. 
Jiggers,  1543. 
Jointworm,  165. 
JulidsB,  1446. 
Julus  coeruleocinctus,  347,  466. 

impressu8=Parajulus  impressus. 
sp.,  115, 116,376. 
Juneberry  insects,  859. 
Junebng,  711. 
Juniper  insects,  859. 
Katydids,  27,  35. 
Kerosene,  370, 1600, 1616, 1666. 
Lace-wing  fly,  737. 
Lachnostema  balia,  1266. 

fusca,  33,  64,  87,  273,  305,  321,  381,  393, 
398,  544,  592,  605,  711,734,  755,763, 
801,  842,  846,  900,  1042,  1089,  1266, 
1419, 1420, 1444, 1509, 1678. 
pilosicolli8=;L.  tristis. 
quercina:=L.  fusca. 
serricomis,  1399. 
sp.,  517,  617, 961,  1288, 1672. 
tristis,  275,  696, 1266. 
Lady  beetles,  1514. 


INDEX. 


171 


Lady  bird,  474, 483, 501, 1358. 
Lsemophloeus  adustus,  1174. 

alternans,  521, 1435. 
Lagoa  crispata,  154. 
Languria  mozardi,  307, 1099, 1505. 

puncticoUis,  842. 
Laphria  thoracica,  68. 
Laphygma  frugiperda,  909, 1420. 
Lappet,  Larch,  370. 
moth,  1512. 
Larch  insects,  857. 
lappet,  370. 
Tvorru,  866. 
Largns  succinetas,  310, 426. 
Lasioderma  serricorne,  1131. 
Lasloptera  vitis,  234,  538, 1644. 
Lathridius  pulicarius,  306,  308. 
Laurel  insects,  859. 
Leaf  beetle,  483. 

crumpler,  705. 

cutting  ant,  137,  626,627. 

bees,  1553. 
gall,  819. 

hopper,  532, 1420, 1537. 
luminous,  958. 
two-marked,  514. 
lice,  92. 

mining  Anthomyidse,  324. 
mining  insect,  429. 
Leather  beetle,  488, 494. 
Lebia  grandis,  58. 

Lecanium    acericorticis=Pulvinaria   innumera- 
bilis. 
filicum,  838. 
hesperidum,  806. 
innumerabilis  =  Pulvinaria  mnumer- 

abilis. 
olea-,  814. 
persica?,  248, 254. 
platyceri,  838. 
pyri,  39,  814. 
sp.,  806,900,1379,1672. 
vitis  ^Pulvinaria  innumerabilis. 
Leiopns  facetu8  =  Lepturges  facetus. 
fascicularis,  839. 
xanthoxyli  =  L.  fascicularis. 
Lema  trilineata,  161, 426,  846, 977, 1007, 1282. 
Lemon  bark  lice,  84. 
Leopard  moth,  1093. 
Lepidium,  611. 
Leptocoris  trivittatus,  472. 
Leptoglossus  oppositus,  465. 
Lepidoptera  of  Adirondack  region,  207. 
Albany  (1876),  207. 
common  to  the  United  States  and 

Patagonia,  207. 
descriptions  of,  370. 
larvffi  of,  1309. 
notes  on,  207. 

sexual  characters  of  pupae  of,  426. 
Lepidosaphis    conchiformis^Mytilaspis    pomo- 

rum. 
Lepturges  facetus,  839. 
Leptus  americanus  =  Tetranychus  americanus. 

irritans  =  Tetranychus  irritans. 
Lesser  apple  leaf  roller,  44.  57. 1558. 


Lettuce  insects,  846. 
Leucania  albilineu,  177,  846, 1573. 
harveyi=^L.  albilinea. 
sp. 162. 

unipuncta,  67,  74,  188,  235,  272,  291,  555, 
556,  559,  637,  676,  846,  886,  898,  917,  921, 
966,  967,  1068, 1089, 1139,  1181, 1191, 1268, 
1269,  1270,  127],  1272,  1273,  1287,  1309, 
1311,  1327,  1372,  1396,  1420,  1433,  1630, 
1656. 
Leucarctia  acrffia,  1420. 
Library  insects,  1618. 
Life  duration  of  Heterocera,  370. 
Ligyrus  relictus,  520. 
Limacodes  sp.,  1005. 
Limneria  fugitiva,  458,  521. 
Limosina,  geniculata,  846. 
Limothrips  tritici,  840,  841,  846. 
Lina  scripta,  561, 1294, 1474. 1500, 1539. 
Linden  insects,  859. 
Linseed  oil,  912. 
Liopus  fascicularis,  1174. 

xanthoxyli=  L.  fascicularis. 
Lipura  firaetaria,  230, 258,  426. 
Lissorhoptrus  simplex,  1137. 
Listroderes  lineatulus  =  Macrops  lineatulus. 
Lobe.sia  botrana=Eudemis  botrana. 
Locust  in  California,  134. 

[=Cicada]  plague,  1475. 

egg  Anthomyia,  370. 

green  striped,  426. 

insects,  792,  859. 

parasite,  813. 

ravages,  572. 

Eocky  Mountain,  913,  916,  1287, 1339, 1622, 

1655. 
scourge,  133. 
tree  insects,  895. 
year,  1215. 
Locusts,  406,  686,  885,  886, 1253, 1282, 1288, 1298,  1299, 
1379,1621. 
bibliography  of,  570,  571. 
in  the  Northwest,  1296. 
London  purple,  370,  732,  798,  1100,  1231,1237,1238, 

1600,1601. 
Long  sting,  black,  353. 

lunated,  375. 
Lophoderus  triferana,  838,  852,  857, 1420. 
Lophyrus  abbotii,  1113. 
juniperi,  574. 
Lozotaenia  fragariana=Ptycholoma  fragariana. 

rosaceana:=Cacfecia  rosaceana. 
Lucanus  dama,  1087, 1098. 
Lucilia  maceIlaria  =  Compsomyia  macellaria. 
Lunated  long  sting,  375. 
Luperus  brunneus,  1616. 

nosius:=L.  brunneus. 
Lyctena  neglecta,  207. 
Lycomori)lia  pholus,  860. 
Lyctus  opaculus,  1175. 
Lyda  sp.,  838. 

Lygseus  leucopteru8  =  Blissus  leucopterus. 
Lygrantha'cia  marginata,  465. 
Lygus  lineolaris  =  L.  pratensis. 

pratensis,  178,  501,  732,  754,  814,  846,  1019, 
1020, 1282, 1431, 1628. 


172 


INDEX. 


Ljrtta  atrata=Epicauta  pennsylvanica. 

cmerea=Epicauta  cinerea  and  Macrobaais 

unicolor. 
maculata=Epicauta  luaculata. 
iiiurina=Macroba8is  nnicolor. 
nuttalli=C'antbaris  nuttalli. 
vittata=:Epicauta  vittata. 
Macrobasis  fabricil^M.  unicolor. 

unicolor,  89,  419,  977,  1033,  1204,  1399, 
1416, 1570. 
Macrodactylus  subspino-sus,  143, 267,  370,  416,  495, 

499,  501, 549,  685,  754,  901, 1041, 1116, 1288, 1420. 
Macrops  lineatulua,  738. 
Magnolia  insects,  859. 
Mallopbaga,  811, 817. 
Mallota  posticata,  370. 

8p.,501. 
Mamestra  arctica,  147. 

picta,  806,  846,  873, 1287, 1301, 1420, 1449. 
Man,  dipterous  larvic  in,  124. 
Mantis  Carolina  ^Pbasmomantis  Carolina. 
Maple  bark  louse,  212,  352,  384, 779, 932,934,935,1053, 
1457,1185,1186,1288. 
caterpillar,  1528. 

insects,  63,  715,  788, 789,  790, 851, 859, 979. 
leaf  cutter,  107. 

mito  gall,  537, 
leaves,  honey  dew  on,  463. 
niites,  1170. 
phytoptid,  712. 
tree  borer,  872. 
pruner,  456. 
Margined  Largus,  426. 

Massachusetts,  hateful  grasshopper  in,  843,  844. 
injurious  insects  of,  470,838,839, 
841.842. 
May  beetle,  87,  381, 605, 711,  734, 801, 1288, 1444. 

seasonable  notes  for,  1473. 
Meal  Insect,  521. 
worm,  502. 
Mealy  bug,  664. 
Mecas  pergrata,  846. 
Megachile  bre^^s,  976. 

sp.,  673, 1553. 
Megalodacno  heros,  842. 
Megilla  maculata,  371, 1388, 1390, 1420. 
Melanolestes  picipes,  395. 
Melanophila  drummondi,  841. 
Melanosphora  diabroticfB  =  Celatoria  diabrotiose. 
Melanotus  fls.silis,  240. 
Melitsea  nycteis,  153. 
phaeton,  153. 
Melittia  ceto.  217,  276,  378,  382,  426,  501,  846,  978 
1149. 
cucurbitSB  =  M.  ceto. 
Meloe  angusticollis,  170, 776. 
Meloidse,  239, 1431, 1574. 
Melolontha,  see  Lachnosterna. 

vulgaris,  1266. 
Melolonthida?,  1266. 
Melon  insects,  75, 978, 1108, 1359. 
moth,  1102. 
plant  louse,  1570. 
Melophagus  ovinus,  901,  902, 1301. 
Membracis  spp.,  1376. 
Merisus  destructor,  1122. 


Mermis,  354. 

acuminata,  130,  207. 
sp.,  172, 173, 1596. 
Meromyza  anjericaua,  244, 285,  370, 1406, 1417, 1430. 
Mesquite  insects,  859. 
Metanema  quercivorana,  869. 
Metapodius  femoratus,  465,  814. 
Meteorological  conditions,  1309, 1310. 
Metonius  la?vigatus,  842. 
Michigan  notes,  1435. 
Micracis  suturalis,  1174. 
Microdon  globosus,  426. 
Microgaster  sp.,  57, 198,  348, 883, 1548. 
Micropteryx  pomivorella,  838. 
Micropus  leucopterus=:Blissu8  leucoptems. 
Midwinter  Boreus,  426. 

Trichocera,  426. 
Midge,  snow  born,  426. 
Milkweed  beetle,  507. 
Minnesota  notes,  1623. 
Missouri  notes,  674,  675, 1362. 
Mite  gall,  maple  leaf,  537. 
galls,  819. 
ham  infesting,  460. 
pork  house,  1652. 
in  smoked  meat,  521. 
Mites,  834, 1081, 1090. 

arbor  vitse,  509,  515. 
in  clothing,  294. 
house  fly,  1330. 
in  poultry  house,  337. 
on  timothy,  323. 
Mold  as  an  insect  destroyer,  1182. 
Mole  cricket,  369, 1549. 
Monarthrum  mali,  211. 
Monohammus  confusor,  871, 1113. 
scutellatus,  1113. 
titillator,  852. 
Monophadnus  bardus,  812. 

rubi,  577,  841,  900,  1039,  1048,  1111, 
1115, 1287,1431, 1612. 
Monostegia  rosae,  667. 1376. 
Mosquitoes,  1218. 
Moths,  1244, 1288. 
Mountain  ash  insects,  859. 
Murgantia  histrionica,  136,  174,  181,  222,  282,  370, 

846,  1218, 1219, 1282, 1287, 1321. 
Musca  domestica,  128, 1642. 

8tabulans  =  Muscina  stabulans. 
Muscina  stabulans,  846. 
Museum  pests,  1196,  1201. 
Musketoe,  winter,  426. 
Muskmelon  worm,  464. 
Mygale  hentzii,  1221. 

Myochorua  villosula=Xanthonia  villosula. 
Myriopod  on  potato,  521. 
Myriopods,  fungi  on,  118, 122. 
Myrmelion  sp.,  155,  620,  621. 

Myrmica  molifaciens=  Pogonomyrmex  barbatus. 
Mysia  15-punct.ata.  974. 
Mytilaspis  citricola,  806. 

pomicortici8=M.  pomorum. 
poraorura,  7,  35,  63,  69,  95.  104,  169,  185, 
186,  365,  411,  444,  476,  561, 608, 681,  707, 
726.  806,  814,  838,  904,  905,  1077,  1166, 
1169. 1177, 1495, 1566, 1661. 


INDEX. 


173 


Myzus  cerasi,  459.  712,  726,  762,  782,  814, 1024, 1069, 
1422. 
persiciB,  42,  391. 
N'ails  in  fruit  tree.s,  398. 
^Nantucket  pine  luoth,  1147. 
N.iphtbaliue,  1255. 
Necrobia  rntipes,  90. 

spp.,  226. 
Xecrophorus  americanus,  48. 
tomentosus,  501. 
Nectarine  insects,  1108. 
Xectarophora  granaria,  205,  264,  325,  457,  468,  521, 

762,840,1139. 
Nematus  ericbsonii,  866. 

ribesii,  351,  437,  480,  524,  565,  591,  837,  839, 
846,  900,  901,  1014,  1016,  1018, 1019, 1021, 
1023,  1027,  1036,  1045,  1055,  1059,  1095, 
1251,1311,1419,1472,1529. 
ventricosus^N.  ribesii. 
Nemoura  nivalis,  426. 

Nepbelocles  violans,  291,  292, 295,  375,  761, 1420. 
Nepbopterys    zuiimermani  =  Pinipe8tis    zimmer- 

mani. 
New  England,  hateful  grasshopper  in,  843,  844. 
Mexico,  Rocky  Mountain  locust  in,  853. 
York  Bombycidaj,  159. 

Heterocera,  153  ;  for  1872, 159. 
Noctuidaj,  159. 
Ehopalocera  for  1871. 159. 
Spbingidae,  153. 

State  entomologist  (Lintner),  reports, 
370,  399, 425,  426,  501,  521. 
Nine-pronged  wheel  bug,  950, 1513. 
Nisoniades,  370. 

lucilius,  207. 
persius,  501. 
spp.,  207. 

nov.,  153. 
Noctuidffl,  larvffi  of,  159, 1309. 
New  York,  159. 
at  sugar,  207. 
Noctna  clandestina=:Agroti8  clandestina. 

xylina^  Aletia  argillacea. 
Nomaretua  bilobus,  1395. 
Notodonta  concinna:=CEdema8ia  concinna. 
dictita,  207. 

unicornis  =  Coelodasy s  unicornis. 
Noxious  insects,  43, 100. 1620. 

means  against,  573, 1168. 
larvfB,  21. 
Nursery  stock  insects,  1678. 
Nysius  angustatus,  420,  814, 1616. 

destructor  =:N.  angustatus. 
Oak  insects,  662,  792,  797,  859, 895,  896, 1337. 
leaf  Tortrix,  1188, 1288. 
moth,  355. 

pruuer,  1325, 1337,  1578. 
Oats,  cocoons  on,  176. 
insects  on,  846. 
Oberea  bimaculata,  163,  203. 

tripunctata,  900,  940,  1048. 
Odonata,  1010, 1454, 1547, 1645. 
Odonta?us  filicornis,  1395. 
CEcantbus  latipennis,  377. 

niveus,  187,  501,  531,  726,  900,901,1031, 
1048, 1419, 1469, 1534, 1551, 1662. 


CEcantbus  sp.,  530. 

CEcodoma  tesana=:  Atta  fervens. 

CEdemasia  concinna,  157,  180,  458,  521,   754,   1088, 

1098, 1439a,  1502. 
CEdipoda  Carolina  ^rDissosteira  Carolina, 
pellucida  =^  Camnula  pellacida. 
CEstridee,  12, 1352. 
QEstrus  bovis;=Hypoderma  bovis. 
hominis,  1248. 

oris,  805,  901, 902, 983, 1301, 1319. 
spp.,  123, 124  . 
Ohio  entomology,  1465. 
Hessian  fly  in  331. 
Oil  beetle,  170. 

for  fruit  trees,  603. 
Oleander  scale,  36,  601. 
Olive  insects,  1108. 
Oncideres  cingulatus,  846. 
Onion  fly,  370,  840, 14J5, 1470. 
black,  1157. 
insects,  846, 1359. 
maggot,  412,884,1381. 
Ophiusa  bistriaris=:Parallelia  bistriaris. 
Orange  insects,  1108. 

scales,  1369, 1370. 
Orchard,  arsenic  in  the,  878. 
caterjjillar,  296. 

insects,  799,  800,  814,  970, 1312, 1380, 1510, 
1555, 1556, 1557, 1640. 
Orcbestris  albionica^Phyllotreta  albionica. 
Orgyia  antiqua,  900. 

leucostigma,  17,  82,  107,  299,  399,  418,  425, 
426,  561,  701,  718,726,  768,1009,1025,1055, 
1104, 1435, 1448, 1521, 1528. 
Ornix  acerifoliella=Incnrvaria  acerifoliella. 

geminaiella,  1603. 
Ortalis  liexar=Tritoxa  flexa. 
Orthoptera,  943, 1146, 1198. 
Ortbosoma  brunueum,  1051, 1062, 1113. 

cylindricum  =  O.  brunneum. 
Osage  orange  insects,  63. 
Oscinis  trifolii,  307. 
Osmia  canadensis  =  O.  cognata. 

cognata,  900, 1034, 1042. 
Otiorhynchus  ligueus=:Ovatus. 
ovatus,  1351. 
picipos,  841, 846. 
Owl  beetle,  152,402. 
Ox  bot-fly,  497,  721. 
insects,  983. 
mite  in  ear  of,  126, 127. 
Oxyptilis  periscelidactylus,  901, 1031, 1035, 1038. 
Oyster-shell  bark  louse,  35,  104,  561,  608,  6C1,  707, 

1495, 1661. 
Pacbypsylla  c-mamma,  1184. 
Painted  mamestra,  1287, 1301. 

Paleacrita  vernata,  54,  80,  81,  322,  327,  385, 408,  427, 
436,  501,  521,  548.  551,  561,  563,  564,  566,  702,  726, 
773,  846,  891,  995, 1004, 1009, 1058,  1419,  1140,  1287, 
1288, 1466. 
Palmer  worm,  886. 
Palorus  depressus,  1435. 
Papilio  asterias,  670,  846, 1067. 
crespbontes,  1134. 
pbilenor,  670. 
turnus,  754, 1083. 


174 


INDEX. 


Paraffin  oil,  370. 

Parajulns  impressus,  1311, 1397, 1420. 
Parallelia  bistriaria,  802,  979. 
Paraphia  deplanaria,  869. 

piniata=P.  subatomaria. 
.subatomaria,  838. 
Parasites,  818,835,1509. 

of  domestic  animals,  805,  811, 1365, 1366, 
1367. 
locust,  813. 
Pieris  rapae,  145. 
termites,  131. 
transportation  of,  69,  95, 97. 
useful,  77, 
Parasitic  insects,  1240, 1242, 1598. 
Parasitism,  748,  784. 

Parennomos  piniaria^Caripeta  angustioraria. 
Paria  aterrima  [=Typophorii8  canellus]  900, 1049. 
Paris  green,  20,  29,  39,  85,  370,  798,  987,  1110,  1228, 
1231.1237,1600. 
for  Dorypbora  10-lineata,  15. 
Parsley  insects,  1359. 
Parsnip  apbid,  459,  521. 

insects,  846. 
Passalus  sp.,  115, 116. 
Patagonia,  Lepidoptera  common  to  the  United 

States  and,  207. 
Pea  insects,  846, 1095, 1359. 

weevil,  201,  526,  887,  915, 1082, 1336, 1458, 1561. 
Peach  borer,  40,  227, 413, 522, 1026, 1636, 1660. 
^  insects,  190,  519,  550,  646,  650,  651,  980, 1009, 

1108,1125,1133. 
pest,  316. 
root  aphis,  391. 

borer,  64. 
tree  Coccus,  248, 254. 
trees,  mounding,  1615. 
yellows,  519. 
Pear  bark  louse,  39. 

blight  beetle,  211,  407,  501,  516. 

insects,  10,  49,  77, 489,  585,  638,  893.  1108,  1133, 

1354, 1359. 
slug,  1056, 1481. 
tree,  apple-twig  borer  in,  150. 
PediculidsB,  811,817. 
Pelidnota  punctata,  87,  699,  901,  1031,  1035,  1047, 

1242, 1450. 
Pempelia  grossularife^Dakruma  convolutella. 

hammondi,  719, 1557. 
Pemphigus  globosa= Phylloxera  globosa. 
imbricator,  467,  521. 
populivena;,  1385. 
tessellata,  774. 

ulmicola:=Colopha  ulmicola. 
vagabundus,  1184. 
vitifoliffi  =  Phylloxera  vastatrix. 
Pentastoma  settenii,  1367. 

spp.,  1366. 
Penthina  cyanana,  668. 

fullerea=P.  hebesana. 
hebesana,  665, 1334. 
nimbatana,  344. 

oculana=:Tmetocera  ocellana. 
Pepsis  formosa,  889. 
Perillus  circumciuctus,  974. 
Periodical  cicada,  37,  558, 959, 1224, 1380. 


Perla  nivicola,  426. 

Persimmon  insects,  859. 

Peshtigo  armj^  worm,  74. 

Petroleum,  1009. 

Phakellura  nitidalis=Eudioptis  nitidalis. 

Phalasna  cereana=Galleria  cereana. 

vernata^Paleacrita  vernata. 
Phalrenidse,  207. 

Phasmomantis  Carolina,  31, 60, 471, 1526. 
Pheidole  pennsylvanica,  624,  625. 
Phengodes  frontalis,  1395. 
Phenyle,  370. 

Philampelus  achemon,  154,  561,  901, 1041, 1071, 1083. 
pandorus,  901, 1085, 1098. 
8atellitia=:P.  pandorus. 
Phlegethontius  celeus=Protoparce  celeus. 
Phlepsius  irroratiis,  814. 
Phloeothrips  mali,  814. 
sp.,  796. 
PhlcBotribus,  413,  501, 519, 646,  647, 650, 651. 
Phoberia  ceparum^Phorbia  ceparnm. 

cilicrura^Phorbia  fusciceps. 
Phobetron  pithecium,  340. 
Phora,  825. 
Phorbia  acra,  370. 

brassica?,  370,  412    477,  501,  618,  882.  937, 

1116, 1208, 1441, 1476. 
ceparum,  370,  412,  840,  841,  846,  884,  1381, 

1445, 1470. 
fusciceps,  370,  846, 1420, 1504. 
Phorodon  humuli,  450,  501, 521,  565,  846. 
Phoxopteris  fragariw,  007,  735,  900, 1042, 1376. 
Phycis  indiginella=  Acrobasis  iudiginella. 
Phycita  uebulo:^  Acrobasis  indiginella. 
Phyllophaga  pilosicollis=Lachnosterna  tristis. 
Phyllotretaalbiouica,  846. 

striolata,  846, 1167. 
vittata,  220,  529, 1282. 
Phylloxera  globosa,  1159, 1161, 1162. 
hickory  galls,  1173. 

vastatrix,  27,  73,  92,  179,  214,  218,  313, 
561,  588,  593,  653,  840,  968,  1031,  1035, 
1094, 1095,  1107,  1119,  1159,  1251,  1016, 
1627. 
Phryganidea  californica,  846. 
Phymata  erosa  (wolfli),  216,  521. 
Phymatodes  amoenus,  839, 1175. 
variabilis,  841, 1325. 
Physocnemum  brevilineum,  841. 
Phytocoris  linearis  =:Lygus  pratensis. 
Phytonomus  opimus^P.  punctatus. 

punctatus,  303,  370, 379,  501,  989, 1111. 
Phytoptid,  maple,  712. 
Phytoptidfe,  809. 
Phytoptus  pyri,  809, 819. 

quadripes,  537, 715, 809,  819, 1170. 
sp.,  809, 819. 
Pickled  fruit  fly,  255,  370. 
Pieris  menapia,  1246. 

oleracea,  153,  612,  670,  846,  900, 1301, 
protodice,  561,  670,  713,  729,  757,  1091, 1106, 

1216, 1310. 
rapa;,  139,  140,  141,  145, 155,  524,  544,  561,  576, 
607,612,070,713,727,729,  747,  757,  839,840, 
841,  846,  900,  993, 1054,  1059, 1060, 1068, 1073, 
1080,  1117,  1135,1145,  1191,1301,  1311,1377, 
1378,  1525. 


INDEX. 


175 


Pimpla  annulipes,  1643. 
Pine  bark  clH'rmes,  426. 
boror,  871. 
coccus,  158. 
emperor  moth,  363. 
insect,  Weymouth,  893. 
insects,  49, 859, 1076. 
louse.  815. 

Scotch,  706. 
moth,  1 147. 
•scale,  599, 1536. 
Pineus=  Chcnnes. 
Pinipestis  reniculella,  880. 

zimmenuani,  224, 1113, 1674. 
Pionea  rimosali.s,  1293. 1301. 
Piophila  casei,  16;!1. 
Pissodes  strobi,  894, 1113. 
Plagiodera  .scripta—  Lina  scripta. 
Plagionotns  .speciosus,  521,  872,  979, 1002, 1077. 
Plant  biig,501. 

feeding  ground  beetle,  1341. 

lice,  197,  410,  47.'>,  533,  762,  1011,  1069,1205, 

1274, 1275, 1288, 1333. 1570, 1663. 
louse,  j)otato,  454. 
Platarctia  parthenos,  154. 
Platyga.ster  sj)..  361.  865, 1140. 
Platynus  cupripenuis,  1390. 
Platysamia  cecropia=r  Attacus  cecropia. 
Pleotomus  pallens.  846. 
Plum  aphis,  1422. 

Chickasaw,  72. 

curculio,  41,  561,  1022.  1348,  1443,  1477,  1606, 

1664. 
gonger,  41.  60. 
insects.  49,  58,  77,  293,  501,  553,  649,  840,  859, 

975, 976, 1318. 
plant  lice,  1610. 
sphinx  moth.  973. 
tree,  1617. 
Plums,  1629. 

Plusia  brassicffi,  309.  426, 747,  846, 1301. 
dyaus,  345,  426. 
simplex.  1311. 
Plutella  cruciferarum.  31,  747, 841,  846, 1301. 

xj-lostella^=  P.  cruciferarum. 
Podabrus  tomentosus,  1385, 1390. 
Podisiis  placidus,  1017. 

spinosus.  53.  70, 83, 160. 
Podosesia  syringje,  709,  726, 736,  739,  771,  791, 838. 
Podura  nivicola,  426. 
Poduridie,  230,  258. 

Po'cilocapsu.s  linoatus,  .370,  501,  503,  900,  1036,  1282. 
Pogonocheru.s  mixtus.  846. 
Pogonomyrniex  barbatus,  138. 
Poi.sonous  centipede,  206. 
Polydesmus  canadensis,  846. 

complanatns,  466. 
Pomologist,  pests  of  the,  512. 
Poplar  dagger  moth,  1097. 

insects.  662,  859, 1627. 
.  Porizon  conotracheli=Thersilochus  conotracheli. 
Pork-house  mite,  1652. 
Potato  aphis,  455,  521. 

beetles,  38,  89,  270, 1422, 1613. 
blister  beetles,  1570. 
bug  parasite,  405. 


Potato  bugs,  29,  39, 560. 
curculio,  645. 
insects,  49, 142, 143,  164, 178,  189,  331,  452,  466, 

722,  846,  899,  977,  981, 1171, 1359, 1424. 
MeloidiU.  1431. 
myriopod,  521 . 
pest,  419. 

stalk  weevil,  453, 52. 
Pot-herb  biittertly,  1301. 
Potter  wasp,  357. 
Poultry  mites,  337. 
Prairio  lark,  food  habits  of,  13. 
Praying  mantis,  471. 
Predaceous  beetles,  1390. 

inse('ts,  1240, 1242, 1569, 1598, 1672. 
Preventives,  426,  561,  808. 
Prickly  ash  insects,  859, 1134,  1174. 
Printers'  ink,  1641. 

Priocycla  armataria=Endropia  armataria. 
bilinearia  =  Endropia  bilinearia. 
Prionidus  cristatus,  191,  586,  587,  950,  964, 1513. 
Prionotus  cri.statu8  =  Prionidus  cristatus. 

novenariu8=  Prionidus  cristatus. 
Prionus  brevicornis  =  P.  laticollis. 

emarginatus  =HomoBsthesus    emargina- 

tus. 
laticollis,  836,  901, 1198, 1337, 1452. 
Pristiphora  grossularia?,  839,  840,  900, 1036. 
Procris  americaua=  Harrisiana  americana. 
Proctacanthus  philadelphicus  =  Promacbu8  bas- 
tard i. 
Promacbus  apivorus,  1643. 

bastardi,  838. 
Protoparce  Carolina,  544. 

celeus,  57,  251,  470,  840,  883,  977,  1220, 

1331,1488,1593. 
cingulata,  1335. 
Psenocerus  supernotatus,  591,  900,  1036, 1078, 1083, 

1431. 
Pseudococcus  aceris,  1190. 
PsocidiE,  767. 
Psocus  sp.,  57. 
Psoroptes  equi,  1301. 
Psychoda  nervosa,  846. 
Psylla  c -mamma =Pachyp8yIla  c-mamma. 

pyri,  814, 1275. 
Psyllidffi,1011, 1275, 1291. 
Psylliodes  punctulata,  1282. 
Psyllobora  20-maculata,  842. 
Pteromalus  puparum,  145,  146,  840,  841. 
Pterophorus  periscelidactylus=0xyptili8  peris- 
celidactylus. 
sp.,  900,  1048. 
Pteropis  puparum  ^=  Pteromalus  puparum. 
Pterostichus  lucublandus,  1395. 

sayi,  1395. 
Ptinus  brunneus,  1176. 
Ptycholoma  persicana,  900, 1042. 
Pulex  irritans,  256,  633. 
penetrans,  1069. 
Pulvinaria  innumorabilis,  209,  212,  238,  352,  384,  663, 
779,  790,  806,  932,  934,  938,  939,  1110, 
1111,  1153,  1184,  1185,  1186,  1191,  1288, 
1436, 1440, 1457. 
vitis,  443. 
Pumpkin  insects,  846,  978, 1359. 


176 


INDEX. 


Punctured  clover-leaf  weevil.  370, 379. 
Pupie  of  Lepjfloptera,  sexual  characters  of,  426. 
Purslane  -svorm,  1203, 1619. 
Pyralis  farinalis,  740,  742,  888, 1099, 1604. 
Pyrameis  cardui,  1111, 1437, 1438. 
Pyrethrum,  370,  669, 798,  1075. 1100, 1235, 1237, 1440, 
1600. 
roseuni,  938. 
Pyrophila  pjramidoides,  901, 1035, 1043, 1050. 
Pyrrharctia  Isabella,  695, 1037, 1515. 
Quince  curculio,  398. 

insects,  298, 1108. 
sawfly,  364. 
Badish  fly,  370. 

insects,  846, 1359. 
maggots,  1349. 
Rainfall  and  the  chinch  bug,  1297. 
Rascal  leaf  crumpler,  561. 

Raspberry  borer,  163.  _^^ — 

cane  borer,  203. 
gouty  gall  beetle,  263. 
insects,  605,  642, 900, 1048, 1100, 1469. 
moths,  1334. 

sawfly,  577, 1039, 1115, 1287. 
Rats  and  chinch  bugs,  907. 
Ravages  of  insects,  114,  606. 
Rear-horse,  1526. 
Red  ant,  1324. 

cedar  sawfly,  574. 

humped  apple-tree  caterpillar,  521, 1439a,  1502. 
legged  grasshopper,  831. 
mite,  134, 879. 
spider,  422,  585,  594, 602. 
striped  cranberry  worm,  852. 
Reduviidffi,  350,  395. 

Reduvius  novenarius  =  Prionidua  cristatus. 
Regal  walnut  moth,  1499. 
Remedies,  426, 798. 

Replacement  of  injurious  insects,  107. 
Retinia  comstockiana,  1113. 

frustrana,  1147. 
Rhagium  lineatum,  940. 
Rhinoceros  beetle,  418, 1453, 1593. 
Rhizobius  lactuciE,  846. 
Rhode  Island,  cotton  worm  in,  854. 
Rhodites  radicum,  900, 1048. 
Rhopalocera  for  1871,  N.  T.,  159. 
Rhopobota  vacciniana.  852, 857. 
Rhynchaenus  cerasi=  Conotrachelus  nenuphar, 
nenuphar  =:Conotrachelu8      nenu- 
phar. 
strobi  =  Pissode8  strobi. 
Rynchophora,  food  habits  of,  1132. 
Rhynchophorus  cruentatus,  1249. 

zimmermani  =R.  cruentatus. 
Rhyparochromus  leucopterus  := 
Blissus  leucopterus. 
Rhyssa  atrata^  Thalessa  atrata. 
Rice  maggot,  1137. 
Road  dust  vi.  cotton  worms,  1234. 
Robin,  food  of,  1455. 

Rocky  Mountain  grasshopper^  Rocky  Mountain 
locust, 
locust.  111,  584,  846,  853,  913,  916, 
930,  956,  1199,  1287,  1339,  1505, 
1622, 1655. 
spruce  insects,  859. 


Romalea  microptera^Dictyophorus  reticulattis. 
Root  fly,  370. 
lice,  92. 
Rose  beetle  (bug),  267, 328, 370, 499, 549,  685, 1288. 
Fuller's,  374, 426,  473. 
insects,  49,  261, 392, 1379. 
leaf  insect,  344. 

tyer,  668. 
slug,  667, 1568. 
tortricids,  668. 
Round-headed  apple  borer,  415. 
Rove  beetle,  1208, 1209. 
Ruta  baga  insects,  1339. 
Rye  gall  gnat,  547. 

insects,  910. 
Sacium  fasciatum.  1174. 
Salt,  meal  worm  in,  502. 
Sannina  exitiosa,  64,  227,  522,  524, 649,  650, 651, 980, 

1026, 1032, 1125, 1242, 1328, 1616, 1660, 1678. 
Sap  sucker,  65. 

Saperda  bivittata  =  S.  Candida, 
calcarata,  836,  940. 
Candida.  501,  561, 703,  726,  743, 928,  940, 1198, 

1242, 1328, 1607, 1624, 1626. 
cretata,  753.  759, 770. 
inornata,  836. 
moesta,  1044. 
8p.,632. 

tridentata,  836, 845,  940. 
vestita,  836, 940. 
Sarcophaga  sp.,  1352. 
Sarcopsylla  penetrans,  1669. 
Sarcoptes  scabiei,  902. 
Sarcoptidffi,  811. 
Sassafras  insects,  859. 
Saturnia  io=  Hyperchiria  io. 
Sawflies,  766. 
Sawfly,  apple,  489. 

fruit  tree,  432. 
wheat,  447, 521. 
Scab  mite,  1301. 

in  sheep,  828. 
Scale  insects,  185,  501, 512,  523, 912, 1011, 1436. 
ivy,  501. 

orange,  1369, 1370. 
pine,  599. 
Scarabseidse,  habits  of,  87. 
Schistocerca  americana,  see  Acridium. 
Schizoneura  americana,  410. 
cornicola,  1599. 

lanigera,  608,  726, 814, 1069, 1364, 1555. 
ulmi,  1184. 
Sciapteron  polistiformis,  901, 1242. 
Sciara  mali,  338,  372. 

sp.,  501,846. 
Scolopendra  heros,  1221. 
Scolytus  muticus,  70. 

obesus=:Xyleborus  obesus. 
pyri  =  Xyleborus  dispar. 
quadrispinosus,  70. 
rugnlosus,  413,  462,  524. 
strobi,  894. 
Scorpio  boreus,  1221. 
Scotch  pine  louse,  706. 
Screw  fly,  or  worm,  990, 1202, 1650. 
Sculptured  corn  curculio,  370. 


INDEX. 


177 


Seed  corn  fly,  370. 

Selandriii  barda=Monop)iadnii8  bardus. 

cera8i=:Eriocampa  cerasi. 

rosa':=Monostcgia  rosir. 

rubi=Mouoiilia(lun8  riibi. 
S»'quoia  insects,  859. 
Sesia  buti'alocusi3  =  Hemaris  tbysbe. 

•  diftini.s:— Hemaria  diffinia. 
thysbe^=Hciiiaris  tbysbe. 

Seventeen-year  cicada,  329,  426,  491,  628,  700,  720, 
52,  997, 1482. 
locusl==  Seventeen-year  cicada. 
Sexqal  characters  of  pupa-  of  Lepidoptera,  426. 
Shad  fly,  426. 
Shade-tree  borer,  836. 
bug,  472. 

insects,  125,  846,  859,  877,  1184, 1242. 
Sheep  bot  fly,  1301. 
■     insects.  983, 1319. 

*  scab,  828. 

•■    tick,  1301. 
Shrub  iusect.s,  1184. 

puncture*  in,  1421. 
Sigalpinis  curculionis.  lt>43. 
Silkworm  moths,  1009. 
Silpha  americanal  — S.  surinaniensis. 

'    surinamensis,  1394. 
Silphida:'.  food  of,  1394. 
Silvanus  surinamensis,  846, 1121, 1435. 
Similar  wheat  fly,  370. 
Simuliida?,  386. 
Simulium,  824. 

piseicidiuni,  .")54. 
8p.,27. 
Sinoiylon  basilare,  846,  901. 
Siphonophora  arenas  =  Xectaropbora  ^ranaria. 
Sitodrepa  panicea,  494, 1121, 1176. 
Sitopbilus  granariar=  Calandra  granaria. 
Sltotroga  cerealella,  426,  826,  827,  846,  945, 1003. 1089, 

1403. 
Slugwomi,  551,  892, 1005. 
Smerinthus  escfecatus,  754, 1109. 
geminatus,  154. 
myops,  1109. 
Smoked  meat  mite,  501, 521. 
Snow  born  Boreus,  426. 
midge,  426. 
flea,  426. 
fly,  large,  426. 
small,  426. 
Snowy  tree  cricket.  1439. 
Social  wasps,  687. 
Soldier  bug,  83, 160,  560. 
Solitary  caterpillar,  1559, 1589. 
Soutliern  cabliage  butterfly.  1106, 1301. 
Spectrum  femoratum=Diapheromerafemoratum. 
Sphenopliorus  sculptilis,  236,  285,358,  370,  552,  838, 
846,  947, 1288. 
ze}e=:S. sculptilis  (?). 
Sphingida',  larvae  of,  1309. 

New  York,  153. 
Sphinx  canadensis,  501. 

cingulata  =  Protoparce  cingulata. 
drupiferarum,  973,  976. 
5niaculata:=Protoparce  celeus. 
sp.  nov.,  153. 

6277 12 


spiders,  1587. 

on  cotton,  582. 
Spilosoma  Isabella  =  Pyrrharctia  i.sabella. 

virgiuica,  1031, 1035, 1079, 1420. 
Spindle  worms,  148. 
Sporendonema,  .1 . 
Spotted  horn  bug,  336. 

Pelidnota,  1450. 
Spring  cankerworni,  322,  329, 385,  427,  521. 

tails,  230,  258. 
Spruce  biul  Tortrix,  868. 
decay  of,  863. 
insects,  859. 
Squash  beetle.  1179. 

bug,  446,  .-)21,  1625. 
insects,  75,  846,  978, 1143, 1359. 
vine  borer,  217,  276,  378, 382,  426. 
Squirrel  bot,  951. 

Stalk  borer,  242,  277, 333,  370,  455,  1288, 1520. 
Staphylinus  cinnamopterus,  1390. 
State  entomologist,  work  of,  76. 
Stegauia  pustularia,  979. 
Stenocorus  putator^=Elaphidi<in  villosuin. 
Stinging  bug,  395. 
Stink  bush,  661. 
Stock,  insects  on,  723. 

Strachia  bistrionica^Murgantia  histrionica. 
.Strawberry  borers,  232. 

crown  borer,  1447. 

girdler,  1516. 
grub,  1670. 
insects,  300,  409, 442,  453,  755.  846,  900, 

1039,  1042.1049,1108,1610. 
midge,  1597. 
pe.sts.  311,  521, 1351. 
slug.  1565. 
Thrips,  493. 
worm,  104, 1288. 
Striped  blister  beetle,  239,  278. 
cucumber  beetle,  1673. 
flea-beetle,  529. 
squash  beetle,  359. 
vine  beetle,  1463. 
Sugar  maple  borer,  521. 

scolytid,  609. 
Koctuida?  at,  207. 
Sulphur  in  trees,  525,  540. 
Sweet  gum  insects,  859. 
potato  bug,  946. 

cassida,  1431. 

insects,  99,  315,  469,  615,   846,   1359, 
1413. 
Sycamore  insects,  859. 

leaf-beetle,  576,  578. 
Synchlora  rul)ivora,  1048, 1334. 
Syrphid  larva?,  84,  257. 
Systena  blanda,  492, 1420, 1424. 
frontalis,  1095. 
mitis,  846. 
Tabanus  atratus,  838. 
Tachinasp.,840,841. 
Tachinidff.431. 
Tachj-s  incurvus,  536. 
Tallow  and  insect  collections,  268. 
Tarantula  killer,  889. 
Tarnished  plant-bug,  732. 


178 


INDEX. 


Telea  polyphemus,  726,  776,  979.  1062,  1092.  lluO, 

1332. 
Telephoni.«  bilineatus,  839. 
caroliun.s,  1395. 
rectus,  1395. 
Toiiiperature  and  cliiuch  bug,  1297. 
Ten-striped  speariuaij,  1158. 
Tenebrio  molitor,  502. 
Tenebroides  laticollis,  1675. 

mauritaiiica.  1121. 
Teijt  caterpillars,  10.  22,  561,  704,  830, 903, 1065, 1288, 
1467. 
forest.  445,  521. 
iTeDthredinidfe.  700. 
Teras  Cinderella,  754. 
ferrugana,  860. 
ijialivorana,  44,  57,  754. 
minuta,  1558. 
osycoccana,  838,  852,  857. 
rosaceana=  Cacfecia  rosaceana. 
vacciniivorana,  838,  852.  857. 
Termes  flavipes,  131, 155, 1138, 1142, 1150. 
frontalis ^T.  flavipes. 
sp.,  1214. 
Termites,  parasites  of,  131. 
Tetracis  lorata,  869. 
Tetranychus  americauua,  1543. 
irritans,  1543. 

telarius,  422,  501,  515,  553,  585,  594, 
602,650,879.1081,1678. 
Tettigid^a  lateralis,  738. 
Tettigonia  niali=:Empoa  albopicta. 
rosse^Typhlocyba  rosse. 
8pp.,1376. 

vitis  =  Typhlocyba  vitis. 
Texan  cabbage  bug,  136. 
Thalessa  atrata,  353. 

lunator,  375. 
Thamnonoma  wavaria,  838. 
Thamnotettix  clitellaria,  814. 
Thanasimiis  dubius,  501. 
Thecla  bumuli,  670,  846. 
Thelia  cratffigi,  814. 
Thera  contracta,  860. 
Thersiloclius  conotracheli,  1643. 
Thirteen-year  cicada,  423,  501. 
Thistle  butterfly,  1438. 
Thomomys  borealis,  CEsti-id  in,  123. 
Thousand-legged  "worms,  347. 
Three-lined  leaf-beetle,  161,  426. 
Thripula',  775.  805,  806. 
Thrips,  550,  796,  897. 

tritici,  493.  814, 1579. 
Thyreus  abbotii,  154,  901. 1041, 1072, 1084, 1545. 
Thyridopteryx  eplicmerseformis,  82,  279,  280,  370, 

421,518.944,955,1211. 
Tibiccn  septendecim.  37,  41.  121,  329,  423,  426,491, 
501,  558.  028,  G34,  G38,  64l,  643.  700,  720,  726,  794,  814, 
842, 922,  952,  954,  959,  997, 1123, 1224, 1380,1475,1482. 
Tiger  beetles,  1001. 

moth,  1515. 
Timber  borers,  477. 

insects,  53,  56. 
Timothy,  eating,  162. 
mites,  323. 
Tinea  flavifrontella,  832, 1642 
granella,  846, 1124. 


\ 


Tinea  jjellionella,  501 .  ' 

sp..  632, 1216. 
Tmetocera  ocellana,  83S.  975,  976. 1024, 1678 
Toads,  food  habits,  992, 1220, 1252. 1343. 

relations  of,  1517, 1519. 
Tobacco,  1600. 

horn  worm,  965. 
insects,  846. 
Tolype  laricis,  370. 

velleda,  754, 1512. 
Tomato  insects,  297,  301, 1359. 

worm,  1331,  1488, 1493, 1593. 
parasite,  883. 
Tomicus  eruditus,  1141. 

•     liminari8  =  Phla30tribu.s  liminaris. 
piui,  846. 
Tomonotus  8ulphurea=  Arphia  sulphurea. 
Tortoise  beetle,  clubbed,  428. 
Tortrix  Cinderella^  Teras  Cinderella. 

fumiferana,  868.  * 

incertanar=Lopherus  triferana.  • 

malivorana= Teras  malivorana. 
oxycoccana= Teras  oxycoccana. 
permundana=;Eccopsis  permundana^ 
quercifoliana,  1188,  1288. 
ro8aceana=:Cac(Bcia  rosaceana.  [ 

sp.,715.  , 

vacciniivorana^  Teras  vacciniivorurta. 
v-signatana— Caccecia  argyrospila.   i 
Tragocephala  viridifasciata,  316,  317. 
Tree  cricket,  1534, 1551, 1662. 
snowy,  1469. 
hopper,  187, 193. 

two-marked,  370. 
-spotted,  282. 
Trees,  insects  of,  1287.  ! 

Treroex  columba,  335,  788,  852, 1184, 1643.  ^ 

Tribolium  ferrugineum,  426, 1121. 
Trichius  lunulatus^T.  piger. 

piger,  58. 
Trichobaris  trinotata,  453,  521,  645,  846, 1282. 
Trichocera  brumalis,  426. 
Trichogramma  pretiosa,  351, 487. 
Trioxa  flexa,  847, 1157.  t 

Trirhabda  canadensis,  501.  I 

tomentosa,  1134.  •  ^ 

Trochilium  denudatumI=:Podosesia  syringse. 
Trogoderma  tarsale,  1201.  < 

Trombidium  bicolor:=Bryobia  pratensis.        * 
bull)ipes,  842. 
sericeum,  1504. 
Trout  webworm,  554. 

Trupanea  apivorusr^Promachus  apivorus. 
Trypeta  poinonella,  372,  426,  470,  524,  1346,  1419, 

1442, 1510, 1626. 
Tulip  tree  insects,  859. 
Turnip  flea-beetle,  220.  * 

insects,  846. 1235, 1359. 
Turtle  bot-flies,  1.^52. 
Tussock  moth,  white  marked,  1448, 1521. 
Twig  pruner,  91. 
Two-marked  leaf-hopper,  514. 

tree-hopper,  283,  370. 
spotted  lady  bug,  231. 
winged  flies,  985. 
Tyloderma  fragariie.  755,  846.  900, 1350, 1447. 
Typhlocyba  rosae,  470. 


INDEX. 


179 


Fittsr.Vy.  ii'-     -'•-■  846,901,  1031,  1035, 


lliO-J. 

i%.ilii-,  Ir'.O,  1169. 

,400,501,521,  1081. 
Pological  Coiuiuission,  bullo 
^^^^1285. 
f^.^^^^^^Buological  Coinitiissiou,  circii- 

ptomolojrical    Coinmis.sioii,    re- 
1290,  1B04. 
Patagonia,  Lt'pidoptera   ('om- 

373. 
ma,  405,  501. 
13,77. 
86. 

ibus,  304,  370. 
^ra,  354,  364,  670.  901, 1184. 
iiu,  670. 
Iripeclcs=;  Phytoptu.s  <iuadripe.s. 
moth,  665. 
!te,  879. 
:lis.  1334. 
fnjnriou.s  insects  of,  901. 
)ro.  687. 
Igaris,  953. 
Tpillars,  90. 
92, 1184. 
Viol€SK'eplielodes,  370. 
yital    y  in  insects,  738. 
Wall    t  moth,  1499. 
Wal3B.D..26,  62. 
cabinet.  56. 
88.  953, 1572. 


aa 


w 

Wa^Hljeech  insects,  859. 

Wa 

Woh' 


)tripc(l  flea-beetle,  1167. 
rm,  919. 

fall,  1542. 
Kansas,  1491. 
'-<  of  trout,  554. 

"Wn^       aphis.  200. 

fly,  deceptive,  370. 
similar,  370. 

I  insects,  31,  259,  262,  264,  394,  517,  622,  640. 
644, 846,  881,  910,  1286,    1405,   1406,   1409, 
1412, 1414, 1426, 1427. 
midge.  971,  972, 1127. 
sawfly,447,  521. 


Wheat  Sciara,  501. 

stem  fly,  244,  370, 1311. 
weevil,  1317. 
wireworm,  906. 
■worm,  177. 
Wheel  bug,  964. 

nine-pronged,  1513. 
Wheeler's  liquid  distributor,  595. 
White  ants,  1138, 1150, 1176, 1211. 

grub,  64,  87,  273,  321,  381,  393,  398,  403,  517 
592,  683,  703,  961, 1282, 1288, 1379, 1509. 
fungus,  1329. 
lined  morning  Sphinx,  769. 
marked    tussock    moth,    426,  561,  718,  768 

1448, 1521. 
pine  insects,  1113. 
Wild  cherry  insects,  859. 
Willow  bark-louse.  365. 

Chrysonulid.T,  1391. 
insects,  77,  575,  850,  892. 
worm,  746. 
Winter  grasshoppers,  316,  317. 
insects  in,  658,  725. 

of  eastern  Xew  York,  426. 
work  against,  701. 
musketoe,  426. 
Wireworms,  334,  846, 1282, 1287, 1288, 1420, 1446. 
Wood  borers,  70. 

boring  Coleoptera,  1130. 
nymph,  1052, 1544. 
Wool  sower,  778. 
Woolly  apple-tree  blight,  1364. 

bear,  1079. 
Worms  in  pots,  171. 
Xanthonia  villosula,  1212. 
Xiphidium  sp.,  1144. 
Xyleborus  dispar,  211,  407,  501, 516,  524. 
obesus.  524. 
pyri= dispar. 
Xyleutes  robiniie  =  Cos.sus  robiniai 
Xylina  spp.  nov.,  207. 
Xylocopa  sp.,673. 
Xylotrechus  amcenus,  1395. 

colonus,  476,  680. 
Yeast  fungus,  924. 
Yellow  cankerworm,  1311. 
Zara?a  inflata,  838. 
Zebra  caterpillar,  1449. 
Zereno  piniaria=Cleora  jiulchraria. 
Zyg-nenidfe,  Larvre  of,  1309. 
Zygobaris  conspersa,  1134. 


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