A BIBLIOGRAPHY
OP
PROTOZOA, SPONGES, CCELENTERATA,
AND WORMS.
iontion: C. J. CLAY AND SON,
CAMBEIDGE UNIVEESITY PEESS WAEEHOUSE,
AVE MARIA LANE.
CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL AND CO.
LEIPZIG: F. A. BROCKHAUS.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY
OP
PROTOZOA, SPONGES, CCELENTERATA,
AND WORMS,
INCLUDING ALSO THE
POLYZOA, BRACHIOPODA AND TUNIOATA,
FOR THE YEARS 1861-1883.
D'AKCY W. THOMPSON, B.A.,
SCHOLAR OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE,
PROFESSOR OF BIOLOGY IN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUNDEE.
EDITED FOR THE SYNDICS OF THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
1885
PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A. AND SON,
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
JULIO VICTOR! CARUS
OLIM
ALIENORUM INVENTORUM
BIBLIOGRAPHY D1LIGENTISSIMO
QUI
LIBEIS SUIS IPSIUS
PEB MULTOS HOSCE ANNOS FELICITER SCRIPTIS
BIBLIOGRAPHY VENTURO
RELIQUIT ET QUOD SPERAMUS FORE
RELICTURUS EST MATERIEM
258448
PREFACE.
THE labour of compiling this book was undertaken by me in
the sincere hope that when finished it would be useful. It is
meant to link on to the great bibliographical work of Carus and
Engelmann, and to cover the time from the publication of their
list to the close of 1883. Though I cannot attempt to extend the
Catalogue to other groups, I hope to issue a supplement containing
omitted titles and recent works in the beginning of next year.
In a work of this kind, there can be no such thing as absolute
completeness. I know that there are many omissions to be
discovered in my list, but I must beg those who use it to judge
these leniently and to help me to make them good. I shall
acknowledge gratefully and publish in my supplement all additional
titles that may be sent me.
I have already to thank the following for help given : Prof.
W. J. Sollas and Mr S. O. Ridley for additional titles of papers
on Sponges ; Mr T. Hincks for additions to Hydroida ; Prof. Alleyne
Nicholson for many additions in the sections on Graptolites and
Corals ; Prof. Herdman for some titles in Tunicata ; and especially.
Mr H. B. Brady, who sent me advance proofs of his Bibliography
of Foraminifera (Challenger Reports), from which I drew many
important additions, and who read through my own proof-sheets on
Protozoa.
I am also indebted to Dr Spencer Cobbold for a good
many titles taken from the bibliographical lists in his books
on parasites.
viii PREFACE.
But above all, such as use this hook are indebted to Prof.
Newton, without whose continual encouragement and help it
would not have been written.
The preparation of the book was aided by grants from the
Royal Society and the British Association, and its publication was
undertaken by the Syndics of the University Press.
In regard to the classification adopted, I may simply say that
I have in all cases thought rather of what would be easy of
reference than of what would be most strictly correct according to
current views.
D'ARCY W. THOMPSON.
SECTION I. PROTOZOA.
A. General Works.
ALLMAN, G. J. Eecent Kesearches among some of the more simple Sarcode
Organisms. I. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. xm. pp. 261 305, 1876 (19 fig.).
II. Ibid. Vol. xni. pp. 385 439, 1877 (17 fig.) (1878). [i
BALBIANI, E. G. Les organismes unicellulaires. Les Protozoaires. Lemons
faites au College de France. Journ. de Micrographie, Vol. v. pp. 63, 116, 156, 203,
257, 292, 321, 357, 3S8, 435, 472, 1881. Vol. vi. pp. 9, 62, 109, 156, 207, 262, 316,
377, 428, 1882. Vol. vn. pp. 918, 6577, 123-129 (1 pi.), 181188, 236237
(1 pi.), 1883. [2
BAENAKD, W. S. Protozoan Studies. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Vol. xxiv. pp. 240
242, 1876. [3
BEKGONZINI, CURIO. Catalogo dei Protozoi raccolti nel Modenese. Atti Soc.
sci. natur. Modena, Vol. ni. pp. 1923, 1883. [4
BLANC, H. Encore une methode pour conserver et colorer les Protozoaires.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, Vol. vi. pp. 22, 23, 18S3. (Transl.) Amer. Monthly Microsc.
Journ. Vol. iv. p. 69, 1883. [5
BRANDT, C. (Gruber, A.) Kerntheilungsvorgange bei einigen Protozoen. Bio-
log. Centralbl. Vol. in. pp. 389395, 1883. [6
BRONN, H. G. Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Keichs. Protozoa. Neu
bearbeitet v. 0. Butschli. Bd. i. 1881. [7
CATTANEO, G. Prime ricerche sui protozoi, 12 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1878. [8
CATTANEO, G. Sui protisti dellagodi Como; nota. 12pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1882. [9
CERTES, A. Note sur un precede de coloration des organismes microscopiques
vivants (Communication preliminaire). Bull. Soc. Zool. de France, pp. 21 25,
1881. Notes complementaires, ibid. pp. 36 37. [10
CERTES, A. Sur les resultats de 1'examen microscopique des sediments recueillis
pendant 1'exploration zoologique faite en 1881 dans la MMiterrane"e a bord du
vaisseau de 1'Etat, "le Travaiileur." Bull. Soc. Zool. de France, Vol. vi. pp. 258
263, 1881. [n
CERTES, A. Sur les parasites intestinaux de 1'Huitre. Compt. rend, de Vacad.
des sci. Paris, Vol. xcv. pp. 463 465, 1882. La tribune medicale, Vol. xv. pp.
465,466,1882. [12
CIENKOWSKI, L. Protozoa of the White Sea (Abstr.). Journ. Roy. Microsc.
Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. n. pp. 213, 214, 1882. (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. St Petersburg.) [13
CLIVIO, INNOC. I protisti allo sbocco della Valcuvia. Boll, scientif. Vol. iv.
pp. 113118, 1883. [14
COSTA, 0. G. Microdoride Mediterranea, o descrizione de' poco ben conosciuti
ed affatto ignoti viventi minuti e microscopici del Mediterfanco. Tomo I. xvm 80
pp. 13 pi. 8vo. Napoli, 1862. [15
EHRENBERO, C. G. Ueber das mikroskopische Leben der Insel St Paul im Slid.
Ocean. Monatsber. d. k. pr. Akad. d. Wissensch. Berlin, pp. 10851102, 1861
(1862). [16
T. 1
2 >o t s j-: ; . PROTOZOA. ; A. General Works.
EHRENBERQ, C. G. Uebersicht der seit 1847 fortgesetzten Untersuchungen iiber
das von der Atmosphare unsichtbar getragene reiche organische Leben. Abhandl. d.
Tconigl. Akad. d. Wissensch. zu Berlin, Phys. Kl. Vol. i. p. 150, 1871 (1872). (2 pi.)
Nachtrag, ibid. pp. 233 275. (1 pi.) [17
ENGELMANN, T. W. Pfliiger's Archiv, Vol. xi. pp. 432464, 1877. (Infusoria,
Actinosphaerium, Hydra.) [18
ENGELMANN, T. W. Ueber Gasentwickelung im Protoplasma lebender Protozoen.
Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. i. pp. 152, 153, 1878. Onderzoek. PhysioL Lab. Utrecht, Vol.
m. pp. 125127, 1879. [19
ENTZ, GEZA. Zur Gasentwickelung im Protoplasma lebender Protozoen. Zool.
Anzeiger, Vol. i. pp. 248, 249, 1878. [20
EYFERTH, B. Die einfachsten Lebensformen. Systematische Naturgeschichte
der mikroskopischen Sussicasscrbeivohner. iv 104 pp. 5 pi. 4to. Braunschweig,
1878. (Abstr.) Amer. Monthly Microsc. Jonrn. Vol. i. pp. 1012, 3436, 133,
134, 1880. [21
FOREL, F. A. Materiaux pour servir a I'etude de la fauiie profonde du lac
Le'man. Ire s<*rie, 164 pp. 8vo. Lausanne, 1874. [22
FOREL, F. A. Faunistische Studien in der Siisswasserseen der Schweiz.
Zeitschr. f. ivissensch. Zool. Vol. xxx. supplem. p. 384, 1878. [23
GABRIEL, B. Untersuchungen iiber Morphologie, Zeugung und Entwickelung
der Protozoen. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. i. pp. 535572, 1876. (1 pi.) (Abstr.)
Zeitsch.f. ges. Naturwiss. Ser. 2, Vol. xm. pp. 106108, 1876. [24
GRASSI, B. Dei protozoi parassiti, e specialmente di quelli che si ritrovano
nell' uomo. 8vo. Milano, 1879. [25
GRASSI, L. Sur quelques Protistes endoparasites, appartenant aux classes des
Flagellata, Lobosa, Sporozoa et Ciliata. Archives Ital. Vol. n. pp. 402 444, 1882.
Vol. m. pp. 2337, 1883. (4 pi.) [26
GREEFF, B. Protozoen-Fauna der Moos und Flechtenkrusten. Marburger
Sitzungsber. p. 23, 1873. [27
GREEFF, B. Zoologische Beobachtungen iiber niedere Thiere. Sitzungsb. Nie-
den-hein. Ges., Bonn, 1866, pp. 1012. [28
GREEFF, B. Untersuchungen iiber Protozoen. Sitzungsber. Niederrhein. Ges.,
Bonn, 1870, pp. 194198. Zeitschr. ges. Naturw. Vol. n. pp. 526 528, 1870. [29
GRIMM, E. O. Aralo-Caspian Besearches. Protozoa. [Bussian.] Tetrad 1,
p. 64. St Petersburg, 1876. (2 pi.) [30
GRUBER, AUG. Intorno ai Protozoi italiani. Boll, scientif. Vol. i. pp. 103, 104,
1880. [31
GRUBER, A. Beitrage zur Kenntuiss der Protozoen. Ber. naturw. Gesellsch.
Freiburg, Vol. vii. pp. 533555, 1881. (1 pi.) [32
GRUBER, A. Untersuchungen iiber einige Protozoen. Zeitschr. f. wissensch.
Zool. Vol. xxxvii. pp. 45 70, 329, 1883. (3 pi.) (Transl.) Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. xi. pp. 266276, 315326, 1883. (Abstr.) Journ. Roy.
Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. m. pp. 222, 223, 1883. [33
GRUBER, A. Ueber die Einflusslosigkeit des Kerns auf die Bewegung, die
Ernahrung, und das Wachsthum einzelliger Thiere. Biolog. Centralbl. Vol. m.
pp. 580582, 1883. [34
HJECKEL, ERNST. Monographic der Moneren. Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Medicin,
etc. Vol. iv. pp. 64134, 1868. (2 pi.) Nachtrage. Ibid. Vol. vi. pp. 2344
(1 pi.) 1871. [35
H^CKEL, ERNST. Monograph of Monera. (Transl.) Quart. Journ. Microsc.
Soc. New ser. Vol. ix. pp. 2742, 113134, 219232, 327342, 1869. (2 pi.) [36
HJECKEL, ERNST. Biologische Studien. 1 Hft. Studien iiber Moneren und
Protisten nebst einer Rede uber Entwickelung 's gang und Aufgabe der Zoologie.
xxvi 184 pp., 6 (4to.) pi. 8vo. Leipzig, 1870. [37
H^CKEL, ERNST. Beitrage zur Plastidentheorie. Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Medicin,
etc. Vol. v. pp. 492550, 1870. [38
HJECKEL, ERNST. Das Protistenreich. Kosmos. Vol. n. pp. 10 21, 105127,
215227, 1878. [39
PROTOZOA. A. General Works. 3
H^CKEL, E. Das Protistenreich. Eine populdre Uebersicht uber das- Formen-
gebiet der niedersten Lebewesen. Mit einem wissemschaftliclien Anhang ; System der
Protisten. 104 pp. 8vo. Leipzig, 1878. [40
ELECKEL, ERNST. Le regne des Protistes. Apergu sur la morphologie des etres
vivants les plus inferieurs, suivi de la classification des protixtes. Traduit de 1'alle-
mand et precede d'une preface par J.' Soury. vm. 121 pp. 8vo. Leipzig,
1880. [41
HJECKEL, E. Classification of the Protista (transl. by H. M. Douglas). Amer.
Monthly Microsc. Journ. Vol. i. pp. 152 154, 1880. [42
HARTING, P. Bijdrage tot de kennis der mikroskopische Fauna en Flora van de
Banda-Zee, naar aanleiding van eenige door diepzeeloodingen van 990 tot 4000
vademen uit die zee opgebrachte gronden. Verli. d. koningl. Akad. van Wetensch.
Amsterdam, Vol. x. 34 pp. 3 pi. 1864. [43
HARTING, P. Leerboek van de grondbeginselen der dierkunde in Jiaren geheelen
omvang. 3e deel. 7e stuk. Protozoen. 'pp. 1497 1758. 8vo. Tiel, 1871. [44
HEITZMANN, C. Untersuchungen iiber das Protoplasma. Sitzungsber. d. k. k.
Akad. Wien, Vol. LXVII. pp. 100115, 141160. LXVIII. pp. 4150, 1873. [45
HITCHCOCK, E. The Phenomena of growth* among the Microscopic Forms of
Life. Amer. Monthly Microsc. Journ. Vol. in. pp. 2834, 1882. [46
JOHNSON, METCALFE. Transmutation of Form in certain Protozoa. Monthly
Microsc. Journ. Vol. v. pp. 222226, 1871. (1 pi.) Ibid. Vol. vi. pp. 184191,
1871. (Ipl.) [47
JOSEPH, GUST. Ueber einige in den Tropfsteingrotten von Krain aufgefundene
Urthiere. Ber. naturw. Sect. Schlesw. Ge*. f. vaterl. Cult. pp. 33, 34, 1879. [48
KRUSZINSKI, S. Najnowsze badania swiata pierwotniakow (Newest researches
on the Protozoa). Kosmos, Zeitschr. d. poln. Naturf. GeselUch. Kopernicus, Lem-
berg, pp. 108119, 197210, 323325, 1882. [49
LANDSBERG, B. Ueber Conservirung von Protozoen. Zoolog. Anzeiger, pp. 336,
337, 1882. [50
LANESSAN, J. L. DE. Traite de zoologie. Protozoaires. vm. 336 pp. 8vo.
Paris, 1882. [51
MACDONALD, J. D. On the distribution of the Invertebrata in relation to the
Theory of Evolution (chiefly Protozoa). Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Vol. xxi. pp. 218
223, 1873. [52
MAGGI, LEOPOLDO. Intorno alia comparsa del nucleolo nello sviluppo di alcuni
protozoi. Rendic. d. R. 1st. Lombardo, Ser. 2, Vol. ix. pp. 502508, 1876. [53
MAGGI, L. Sull' esistenza del Moneri in Italia. Rendic. d. R. 1st. Lombardo,
Vol. x. pp. 360371, 1878. [54
MAGGI, L. II mesoplasmo negli esseri unicellulari. Bollett. scientif. Vol. i.
pp. 8183, 1880. [55
MAGGI, L. Esame protistologico delle acque di alcuni laghi italiani. 12 pp.
8vo. Pavia, 1880. Boll, scientif. Vol. n. pp. 3343, 1880. [56
MAGGI, L. Protistologia, intorno ai protisti ed alia loro classificazione : nota.
33 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1881. Boll scientif. Vol. n. pp. 107121, 1881. Ibid. Vol.
m. pp. 1623, 4856, 1881. [57
MAGGI, L. Protistologia. Una nuova Nuclearia. Rendic. d. R. 1st. Lombardo,
Ser. 2, Vol. xm. 6 pp. 1881. [58
MAGGI, L. Protistologia. Sull' analisi protistologica delle acque potabili.
Rend. R. Istit. Lombardo, Vol. xiv. 6 pp. 1881. [59
MAGGI, L. Gl' Invisibili del Varesotto. Boll, scientif. Vol. in. pp. 9195.
1881. [60
MAGGI, L. Primo esame protistologico delle acque del lago di Loppio (Trentino) :
nota. 7 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1881, Boll, scientif. Vol. m. pp. 5761, 1881. [61
MAGGI, L. Protistologia applicata. Sull' analisi protistologica dell' acqua del
Lago Maggiore, estratta a 60 metri di profondita tra Angera ed Arona. Rend. R.
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MAGGI, L. I protisti e le acque potabili. 15 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1882. [63
1-2
4 PROTOZOA. A. General Works.
MAGGI, L. Protistologia. 183 pp. 8vo. Milano, 1882. [64
MAGGI, L. Protisti e Malattie. 8vo. 18 pp. Milano, 1882. [65
MAGGI, L. Tecnica protistologica. Cloruro di palladio. Boll. Scientif. Vol. v.
pp. 4851, 1883. [66
MARCHAND, LEON. De la reproduction des animaux infusoires (etude medico-
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MARCHAND, LEON. De la reproduction des animaux infusoires. These pour Vagre-
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MAUPAS, E. Sur la position systematique des Volvocinees, et sur les limites du
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MAUPAS, E. Sur quelques protorganismes animaux et vegetaux multinuclees.
Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris). Vol. LXXXIX. pp. 250 253, 1879. [70
MEBESCHKOWSKT, C. Studies on the Protozoa of Northern Russia (Russian).
133 pp. 3 pi. 8vo. St Petersburg, 1878. [71
MERESCHKOWSKY, C. Studien iiber Protozoen des nordlichen Kusslands. Arch,
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METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Zur Lehre iiber die intracellulare Verdauung niederer
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Moss, EDWARD L. Preliminary Notice on the Surface Fauna of the Arctic Seas,
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NORSA, G. I protisti delle acque lacustri di Mantova. Studii fatti net Lab.
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PARFITT, E. On the Protozoa of Devonshire. Trans. Devon. Sci. Assoc., Vol.
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PARONA, CORRADO. Prime ricerche intorno ai protisti del lago d' Orta, con cenno
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PARONA, CORRADO. Intorno alia corologia dei Kizopodi. Boll, scientif. Vol. n.
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PARONA, C. De quelques nouveaux Protistes rencontres dans les eaux de la
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PARIETTI, EMILIO. Intorno ai Protisti della Valtravaglia. Boll, scientif. Vol.
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KEICHERT, C. B. On the Phenomena of Motion in the Pseudopodia of the
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ROBERTSON, DAVID. Renseignements sur la maniere de re*colter les Microzoaires
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Microsc. Journ. Vol. i. pp. 32 41, 1869. [105
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B. Rhizopoda (excluding special papers on Foraminifera, Heliozoa and
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ALLMAN, G. J. Note on Polytrema miniaceum. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
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ARCHER, WILLIAM. On some Fresh-water Ehizopoda, new or little-known.
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ARCHER, WILLIAM. I. On some Fresh-water Ehizopoda, new or little-known.
II. On Amphizonella vestita (sp. uov.), Acanthocystis spinifera (Greef), and Plagio-
6 PROTOZOA. E. Rhizopoda.
2)hrys spherica (Clap, et Lachm.). Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. N. S. Vol. i. pp. 67
105, 1870 (1874). (2 pi.) [109
ARCHER, WILLIAM. On Chlamydomyxa labyrinthuloides, nov. gen. et sp., a new
Fresh-water Sarcodic Organism. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. xv.
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ARCHER, WILLIAM. New Species of Diffiugia (D. vinosa). Quart. Journ.
Microsc. Soc. N.S. Vol. xvm. p. 212, 1877. [in
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SECTION II. SPONGIDA.
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60 SPONGIDA.
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BOWERBANK, J. S. Two Sponges new to science ; Halichondria Couchii, Micro-
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BOWERBANK, J. S. On Dr Gray's Genus Theonella (Dactylocalyx). Proc. Zool.
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BOWERBANK, J. S. Eeport on a Collection of Sponges found at Ceylon by
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BOWERBANK, J. S. Observations on Mr Carter's Paper "On two new Sponges
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BOWERBANK, J. S. Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadse. Pt. I.
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BOWERBANK, J. S. Further observations on Alcyoncellum speciosum, Quoy et
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BOWERBANK, J. S. Description of five new Species of Sponges discovered by
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SPONGIDA. 61
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CARTER, H. J. A Descriptive Account of four Subspherous Sponges, Arabian
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CARTER, H. J. On Grayella cyathophora, a new Genus and Species of Sponge.
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CARTER, H. J. Note on the Sponges Grayella, Osculina and Cliona. Ann. and
Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. v. pp. 7383, 1870. [ 4 6
CARTER, H. J, On two new Species of Subspherous Sponges, with Observations
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CARTER, H. J. On the Ultimate Structure of Marine Sponges. Ann. and Mag.
of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vi. pp. 329342, 1870. [48
CARTER, H. J. On Haliphysema rarnulosa, Bowerbank, and the sponge-spicules
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CARTER, H. J. Discovery of the Animal of the Spongiadae confirmed. Ann.
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CARTER, H. J. On Fossil Sponge-spicules of the Greensand compared with
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CARTER, H. J. On two undescribed Sponges (Ectyon, Acarnus) and two Es-
periadse from the West Indies; also on the Nomenclature of the Calcisponge
Clathrina, Gray. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vn. pp. 268283, 1871.
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CARTER, H. J. A Description of two new Calcispongia (Trychogypsia, Leuconia),
to which is added Confirmation of Prof. James-Clark's Discovery of the True Form
of the Sponge Cell (Animal), and an Account of the Polype-like Pore-area of Cliona
coralloides contrasted with Prof. E. Hackel's View on the Relationship of the
Sponges to the Corals. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vin. pp. 128,
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CARTER, H. J. Description and Illustration of a New Species of Tethya, with
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CARTER, H. J. Parasites of the Sponges. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4,
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CARTER, H. J. A Descriptive Account of three Pachytragous Sponges growing
on the Eocks of the South Coast of Devon (Dircitus, Stelletta). Ann. and Mag. of
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CARTER, H. J. Description, with Illustrations, of a new Species of Aplysina from
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CARTER, H. J. Answer to Dr Bowerbank's " Observations on Mr Carter's Paper,
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CARTER, H. J. Proposed name for the Sponge-animal, viz. " Spongozoon;" also
on the Origin of Thread-Cells in the Spongiadae. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser.
4, Vol. x. pp. 4551, 1872. [ 59
CARTER, H. J. Additional Information on the Structure of Tethya dactyloidea,
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CARTER, H. J. On two new Sponges from the Antarctic Sea, and on a new
Species of Tethya from Shetland (Tethya antarctica, Eossella antarctica) ; together
62 SPONGIDA.
with Observations on the ^Reproduction of Sponges, commencing from Zygosis of
the Sponge-animal. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. ix. pp. 409 436,
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CARTEK, H. J. Descriptions of two new Sponges from the Philippine Islands
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CARTER, H. J. Points of distinction between the Spongida and the Forami-
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CARTER, H. J. Description of Labaria hemisptuzrica, Gray, a new Species of
Hexactinellid Sponge, with Observations on it and the Sarco-hexactinellid Sponges
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CARTER, H. J. On the Hexactinellidce and Lithistidce generally, and particularly
on the Aphrocallistidce, Aulodictyon, and Farreai, together with Facts elicited from
their Deciduous Structures, and Descriptions respectively of three new Species.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xn. pp. 349373, 437472, 1873.
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CARTER, H. J. On two new Species of Gumminece (Corticium abyssi, Chon-
drilla australiensis) , with special and general Observations. Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xn. pp. 1730, 1873. (1 pi.) [66
CARTER, H. J. On the Nature of the Seed-like Body of Spongitta; on tbe
Origin or Mother-cell of the Spicule ; and on the presence of Spermatozoa in the
Sponges. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 97 111, 1874. (1 pi.)
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CARTER, H. J. Descriptions and Figures of Deep-sea Sponges and their Spicules
from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S. ' Porcupine, ' chiefly in 1869;
with Figures and Descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal
and Colon, Panama. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 207 222,
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CARTER, H. J. Development of the Marine Sponges from the earliest Kecogniz-
able Appearance of the Ovum to the Perfected Individual. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
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CARTER, H. J. Further Instances of the Sponge-spicule in its Mother-cell.
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CARTER, H. J. On the Spongozoa of Halisarca Dujardinii. Ann. and Mag. of
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CARTER, H. J. On Halisarca lobularis, Schmidt, off the South Coast of Devon,
with Observations on the Kelationship of the Sponges to the Ascidians, and Hints
for Microscopy. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xm. pp. 433 440, 1874.
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CARTER, H. J. On the genus Rossella (a Hexactinellid Sponge) with the Descrip-
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CARTER, H. J. Notes introductory to the Classification of the Spongida. I.
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CARTER, H. J. Descriptions and Figures of Deep- Sea Sponges and their Spi-
cules, from the N. Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S. ' Porcupine/ chiefly
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CARTER, H. J. On a Fossil Species of Sarco-hexactinellid Sponge allied to
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CARTER, H. J. On two Vitreohexactinellid Sponges (Eurete farreopsis, n. sp.
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CARTER, H. J. Arctic and Antarctic Sponges, etc. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
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CARTER, H. J. Note on Tethea muricata, Bowerbank. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
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CARTER, H. J. Parasites of the Spongida. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5,
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CARTER, H. J. On Calcareous Hexactinellid Structure in the Devonian Lime-
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CARTER, H. J. Emendatory Description of Purisiplionia Clarkei, Bk., a
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CARTER, H. J. Note on Thetea muricata, Bwbk. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
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CARTER, H. J. On Teichonia, a new Family of Calcareous Sponges, with De-
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CARTER, H. J. Mr James Thomson's Fossil Sponges from the Carboniferous
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CARTER, H. J. Position of the Sponge-spicule in the Spongida ; and Postscript
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CARTER, H. J. On a new genus of Foraminifera ; and spiculation of an unknown
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CARTER, H. J. On Holatterella , a Fossil Sponge of the Carboniferous Era, and
on Hemiasterella, a new Species of Kecent Sponge. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongidae. Ann. and
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CARTER, H. J. Note on the so-called " Farringdon (Coral-Eag) Sponges "
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CARTER, H. J. On the Nutritive and Eeproductive Processes of Sponges. Ann'.
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CASTER, H. J. On a new species of Excavating Sponge (Alectona Millari), and
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CARTER, H. J. On Fossil Sponge-spicules from the Carboniferous Strata of
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CARTER, H. J. Description of two species of Suberites (D 'Urban, Zoology of
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. Order I.
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. Order II.
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CARTER, H. J. Addendum to our Knowledge of the Carnosa. Ann. and Maa. of
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. Pachy-
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CARTER, H. J. A new genus of Sponges (Monanchora clathrata). Ann. and
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ZITTEL, K. A. Studies on Fossil Sponges. III. Monactinellidce, IV. Tetrac-
tinellidce, V. Calcispongice. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. in. pp. 304
313. V. Calcispongias, cont. ibid. pp. 364379, Vol. iv. pp. 6173, 120135,
1879. [543
ZITTEL, K. A. Beitrage zur Systematik der fossilen Spongien. Neues Jahrb.
f. Mineral. Geol. etc. 1879. (2 pi.) pp. 1 40. [544
SPONGIDA. 83
ZITTEL, K. A. Notizen fiber fossile Spongien. Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral. 1882
pp. 203, 204. [ 54 1
ETHERIDGE, E., Jun. Paleeontological Notes. (Hyalonema, etc.) Geol. May.
Dec. n. Vol. v. pp. 117119, 1878. [546
HALL, J. Note on the occurrence of Astylospongia in the Lower Helderberg
rocks. IQth Ann. Rep. Regents Univ. N. Y. on Condition of State Cabinet, pp. 69,
70, 1863. [ 547
HYATT, A. Eernarks on the Beatrices, a new division of Mollusca. Am. Journ.
Sci. (2) Vol. xxxix. pp. 261266, 1865. (Sponges.) [ 54 8
v. LENDENFELD, E. Aplysinidae. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. Vol. xxxvui. p. 234
1383. (4 pi.) [548 ;
MARTIN, K. Nie.derlandiscJie und nordwestdeutsche Sedimentargeschiebe, Hire
Uebereinstimmung, gemeinschaftliche Herkunft und Petrefacten. Leiden, 106 pp.
1878. 8vo. (Silurispongia, n. g.) [e; 4 o
SALTER, J. W. Protospongia fenestrata, and TJteca corrugata. Quart, Journ
Geol. Soc. Vol. xx. p. 238, 1864. (2 fig.) [ 55 o
SHALER, N. S. On the occurrence of the genus Beatricea in Kentucky Am
Nat. Vol. xi. p. 628, 1877. [ 55I
62
SECTION III. CCELENTERATA.
A. General Works.
AGASSIZ, ALEX., see AGASSIZ, ELIZABETH C. [r
AGASSIZ, Louis. Homologies of Eadiata. Proc. Boston Nat. Hist. Soc. Vol. vm.
pp. 226232, 1861 (1862). [2
AGASSIZ, Louis. Report upon Deep-Sea Dredgings in the Gulf-Stream during
the Third Cruise of the U. S. Steamer " Bibb," addressed to Professor Peirce.
Bull. Mus. Comp. Anat. Harvard, Mass. No. 13, Nov. 1869, pp. 363386. [3
AGASSIZ, ELIZABETH C. and ALEXANDER AGASSIZ. Seaside Studies in Natural
History. Marine animals of Massachusetts Bay. Eadiates. 156 pp. 8vo. Boston,
1866. New ed. xn 157 pp, 8vo. Boston, 1882. [4
ALDER, JOSHUA. Report on the Zoophytes {dredged on the Dogger-Bank, etc.),
1862. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. v. pp. 288299, 1862. (Polyzoa,
Hydrozoa, Actinozoa.) [5
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Homological Relations of the Ccelenterata. Proc. Eoy.
Soc. Edinb. Vol. vn. pp. 512, 513, 1871 (1872). Trans. Eoy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. xxvi.
pp. 459_466, 1872. [6
VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Recherches sur la faune littorale de Belgique (Polype*).
Mem. de VAcad. Eoy. de Belg, Vol. xxxv. 207 pp. (18 pi.) 1867. [7
BiiLow, C. Ueber anscheinend freiwillige und kiinstliche Theilung mit nachfol-
gender Regeneration bei Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wurmern. Biolog.
Centralbl. Vol. in. pp. 1420, 1883. [8
BUSK, G. Zoophytology. Description of new genera and species. Quart. Journ.
Microsc. Sci. Vol. i. pp. 241244, 1867. (1 pi.) [9
CAILLIAUD, FREDERIC. Catalogue des radiaires, des annelides, des cirrhipedes et
des mollusques marins, terrestres et fluviatiles, recueillies dans le departement de la
Loire-Inferieure. 323 pp. {4 pi.) 8vo. Nantes, 1865. [10
CHUN, CARL. Pie Natur und Wirkungsweise der Nesselzellen bei Ccelenteraten.
Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. iv. pp. 646650, 1881. [n
CHUN, C. Die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen Wiirmern und Coelen-
teraten. Biolog. Centralbl. Vol. n. pp. 516, 1882. [12
CHUN, C. Die mikroskopischen Waffen der Coelenteraten. Humboldt, 1882,
pp. 5457. [13
CLARK, H. J. In Agassiz's Contrib. Nat. Hist. U. S. Vols. in. and iv. passim.
[14
GLAUS, C. Zur Kenntniss der Aufnahme korperlicher Elemente von Entoderm-
zellen der Coelenteraten. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. iv. pp. 116, 117, 1881. [15
CUVIER, GEORGES. Les vers et les zoophytes, decrits et figures d'apres la classi-
fication, mise au courant des progres de la science. 88 pp. (37 pi.) 8vo. Paris,
1869. [16
DANIELSSEN, D. C., see KOREN, J. [17
CCELENTERATA. A. General Works. 85
D'URBAN, W. S. M. The zoology of Barents Sea. (Spongia, Hydrozoa, Actinozoa,
Vermes, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda.) Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. v.
pp. 253277, 1880. [18
FIGUIER, Louis. La vie et les moeurs des animaux. Zoophytes et mollusques.
XI _508 pp. (385 figg.) 8vo. Paris, 1875. 2nd edit., 1879. [19
FIGUIER, L. Vita e costumi degli animali: molluschi e zoofiti. 3a edizione.
xvi 518 pp. 8vo. Milano, 1882. [20
FULLER, C. B. Report on Marine Zoology ; in Second Annual Report Nat. Hist.
andGeol. of the State of Maine, p. 129. 1863. [21
GREENE, JOSEPH EBAY. A Manual of the sub-kingdom Coelenterata. 270 pp.
12mo. London, 1861. 2nd ed. 1863. [22
G-RUBE, E. Die Insel Lussin und ihre Meeresfauna. Breslau. 8vo. 1864. [23
HAMANN, 0. Studien iiber Ccelenteraten. Jena. Zeitschr. Vol. xv. pp. 545
557, 1882. (2 pi.) [24
HARTING, P. Leerboek van de grondbeginselen der dierkunde in haren geheelen
omvang. 3e deel. Ongewervelde diereii. le afdeeling. Natuurhistorisch oversigt.
6e stuk. Neteldieren of Ccelenteraten. pp. 12891486. 8vo. Tiel, 1870. [25
HARTING, P. Zoologische aantekeningen gedurende en verblijf te Scheveningen.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ver. Dierk. Vol. i. p. 203 et seq. (pi.) (Abstr. Niederl. Arch. Zool.
Vol. in. p. 278). 1876. [26
HELLER, CAMIL. Untersuchungen iiber die Littoralfauna des Adriatischen
Meeres. 34 pp. (3 pi.) 8vo. Wien, 1863. (From the Sitzungsber. d. k. Akad. d.
Wissensch. Wien.) [27
HELLER, CAM. Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres.
88pp. (3 pi.) 8vo. Wien und Berlin, 1868. [28
HERTWIG, E. Ueber die Geschlechtsorgane der Coelenteraten und ihre syste-
matische Bedeutung. Jena. Zeitschr. Vol. xin. Suppl. pp. 116 121, 1880. [29
HERTWIG, 0. Ueber die Muskulatur der Coelenteraten. Jena. Zeitschr. Vol.
xin. Suppl. pp. 142146, 1880. [30
HERTWIG, 0. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bildung, Befruchtung und Theilung
des thierischen Eies. Dritter Theil. II Abschnitt : Ueber die ersten Entwick-
lungsvorgange im Ei der Ccelenteraten. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. IT. pp. 177 213,
1878. [31
HUTTON, F. H. Contributions to the Ccelenterate Fauna of New Zealand.
(Siphonophora, Lucernarida, Zoantharia, Alcyonarida.) Trans. N. Z. Instit. Vol.
xn. pp. 274276, 1879. [32
HYATT, A. Common Hydroids, Corals and Echinoderms. 32 pp. 18mo.
Boston, 1879. [33
KIRCHENPAUER, . Die Seetonnen der Elbmiindung. Ein Beitrag zur Thier- u.
Pflanzen-Topographie. AbhandL d.Naturh. Vereins, Hamburg, Vol. iv. 1862. [34
VON KOCH, G. Mittheilungen iiber Ccelenteraten. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. n.
pp. 83-86, 1876. (1 pi.) [35
KOLLIKER, A. Kurzer Bericht iiber einige im Herbst 1864 an der West-Kuste
von Schottland angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Wilrzburger
naturwiss. Zeitschrift, Vol. v. 1864, pp. 232 250. (1 pi.) (Hydrozoa, Ctenophora,
&c.) [36
KOLLIKER, A. Icones histiologies; oder Atlas der vergleichenden Gewebelehre.
II Abth. Der feinere Bau der hoheren Thiere. 1 Hft. Die Bindesubstanz der
Coslenteraten, pp. 83 182. (10 pi.) Fol. Leipzig, 1865. [37
KOREN, J. and DANIELSSEN, D. C. (A) Beskrivelse over nogle nye norske
Coelenterater. (B) Bidrag til de ved den norske Kyst levende Pennatuliders
Naturhistorie. Fauna littoralis Norvegice, Vol. in. Bergen, 1877, pp. 77 103.
(With plates.) [38
KOWALEVSKY, A. Untersuchungen iiber die Entwicklung der Coelenteraten.
(1. Pelagia, 2. Campanularia aus Eucope, 3. Agalma, 4. Actinia, 5. Ctenophora.)
Gdttingen Nachrichten, pp. 154159, 1868. [39
86 CCELENTERATA. A. General Works.
KRUKENBERG, C. F. W. Zur Kritik der Schriften iiber eine sogenannte intra-
cellulare Verdauung bei Coelenteraten. Vergl.-physiol. Studien, (2) Vol. i. pp. 139
142, 1881. [40
KRUKENBERG, C. F. W. Ueber den Einfluss der Kohlensaure auf die Muskeln
der Actinien und Medusen. Vergl.-physiol. Studien, (2) Vol. i. pp. 172174, 1881.
[41
LACAZE-DUTHIERS, II. Note sur le developpement de 1'ceuf chez les Mollusques
et les Zoophytes. Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. LXVII. pp. 409 412, 1868. [42
LEUCKART, E. De zooplnjtorum et liistoria et dignitate systematica. Lipsise,
1873. [43
LEUCKART, BUD. Die Zoophyten. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Zoologie.
Arch. f. Naturgesch. Vol. XLI. pp. 70110, 1875. [44
LUTKEN, CHR. F. Forvandlingerne i Dyreriget ; in Tids.for pop. Frem. af Nat.
186162. [45
M'INTOSH, W. C. Observations on the Marine Zoology of North Uist, Outer
Hebrides. (Coelenterata, Polyzoa, Gephyrea, etc.) Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. v.
pp. 600614, 1866. [46
M'INTOSH, W. C. On the Invertebrate Marine Fauna of St Andrews. II.
Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, Ctenophora. Ann. and Hag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xin.
pp. 204222, 1874. [47
v. MARENZELLER, EMIL. Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wiirmer der
k. k. osterreichisch-ungarischen Nordpol-Expedition. 42 pp. (4 pi.) 4to. Wien,
1878. [48
METSCHNIKOFF, ELIAS. Ueber die intracellulare Verdauung bei Coelenteraten.
Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in. pp. 261263, 1880. [49
METSCHNIKOFF, E. Zur Lehre iiber die intracellulare Verdauung niederer Thiere.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, Vol. v. pp. 310316, 1882. [50
MILNE-EDWARDS, ALPH. Observations sur 1'existence de divers Mollusques et
Zoophytes a de tres-grandes profondeurs dans la mer Mediterranee. (Extr.)
Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. LIII. pp. 8891, 1861. [51
MOBIUS, KARL. Ueber den Bau, den Mechanismus und die Entwickelung der
Meereskapseln einiger Polypen und Quallen. Abh. d. naturwiss. Ver. in Hamburg,
Vol. v. 24 pp. 1866. (2 pi.) [52
MOBIUS, K. Die Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Bryozoa, welche wahrend der
Pommeraniafahrt nach Arendal gefangen wurden. Jahresber. d. Commiss. zur wiss.
Untersuchung d. deutschen Meere in Kiel, Vol. i. pp. 149, 150, 1873. [53
MOBIUS, K. Mollusca, Vermes and Coelenterata of the Second German North-
Polar Voyage. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xm. pp. 196204, 1874.
(1 pi.) [54
MULLER, FRITZ. Polypen und Quallen von Santa Catharina. Olindias samba-
q-uiensis, n. sp. Arch. f. Naturgesch. Vol. xxvn. pp. 312319, 1861. [55
NORMAN, A. M. On the Crustacea, Echinodermata and Zoophytes obtained in
Deep-sea Dredging off the Shetland Isles in 1861. Rep. Brit. Assoc. Trans. Sect,
pp. 151, 152, 1862. [56
NORMAN, A. M. On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, and Polyzoa.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. xm. pp. 8289, 1864. (3 pi.) [57
NORMAN, A. M. Eeport on Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, Actinozoa and
Hydrozoa from the Hebrides. Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1866. Eeports, pp. 193205, 1867.
[58
NORMAN, A. M. Preliminary Eeport on the Crustacea, Molluscoida, Echino-
dermata, and Coelenterata, procured by the Shetland dredging Committee in 1867.
Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1867. Eeports, pp. 437440, 1868. [59
NORMAN, A. M. Shetland Final Dredging Eeport. Part II. On the Crustacea,
Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Rep.
Brit. Assoc. 18G8. Eeports, pp. 247336, 1869. [60
PACKARD, A. S. Jun. A list of animals dredged near Caribou Island, Southern
Labrador, during July and August, 1860 (Foraminifera, Coelenterata, Polyzoa,
Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Annelida, &c.), with a list of the Invertebrata collected
COELENTERATA. A. General Works. 87
at Anticosti and Mingan Islands by Messrs A. E. Verrill, A. Hyatt, and N. S. Shaler
in 1861. Canadian Naturalist, Vol. vm. pp. 400429, 1863. (2 pi.) [61
PANCEBI, . Etudes sur la phosphorescence des animaux marins. II. Du
siege du mouvement lumineux dans les Me'duses. III. Organes lumineux et
lumiere des Pennatules. VI. Sur un Pennatulaire phosphorescent encore inconnu,
dans les environs de Naples (Cavernularia pusilla). IX. Des organes lumineux
et de la lumiere des Beroi'diens. Ann. des sci. natur. Ser. v. Vol. xvi. 67 pp. (1
pi.) 1872. ' [62
PARFITT, E. A. Catalogue of the Fauna of Devon, with notes and observations.
Zoophytes. 1866. [63
POURTALES, L. F. DE. Contributions to the Fauna of the Gulf-Stream at great
depths. Bulletin Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, Mass. (No. 6, Dec. 1867 ; No. 7,
Dec. 1868), pp. 103142. [64
EIDLEY, STUART 0. Coelenterata collected during the Expedition of H.M.S.
"Alert" in the Straits of Magellan and on the Coast of Patagonia. Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1881, pp. 101107. (1 pi.) [65
KIDLEY, STUART 0. Polyzoa, Coplenterata, and Sponges of Franz-Joseph Land.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. vn. pp. 442457, 1881. (1 pi.) [66
SARS, G. O. Nye Bidrag til Kundskaben om Middelhavets invertebrat Fauna.
Med 36 autograferede Plaucher. Separataftryk af Archiv for Mathematik. 2det
Bind. Christiania, 1877. [67
SARS, G. 0. On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off
the Norwegian coast. Vol. i. Christiania, 1872. [68
SARS, M. Bemaerkninger over norske Coelenterata. Vidensk. Selsk. Forh.
p. 140. Christiania, 1860. [69
SARS, M. Tegninger af og Oplysninger om nogle Coalenterater fra Norges
Xyster. Skand. Naturf. Mode i Kjobenhavn, 1860, p. 690. [70
SARS, M. Geologiske og zoologiske lagttagelser anstillede paa en Eeise i en Deel
af Trondhjems Stift. Christiania, 1863. [71
SARS, M. Nye og mindre bekjendte Coelenterata. Fauna littoralis Norvegiae,
Vol. in. pp. 132, with pi. 1877. [72
SCHMIDTLEIN, K. Beobachtungen iiber Trachtigkeit- und Eiablage-Perioden
verschiedener Seethiere. Mittheil. a. d. zool. Stat. Neap. Vol. i. pp. 124 126. (An-
thozoa, Acalephae, Siphonophora, Ctenophora, &c.) 1878. [73
SCHMIDTLEIN, E. Vergleichende Uebersicht iiber die Erscheinungen grosserer
pelagischer Thiere wahrend der Jahre 1875 1877. Mittheil. a. d. zool. Stat t zu
Neapel, Vol. i. pp. 119123, 1879. Do. 1879, Vol. n. pp. 162175, 1881. [74
SMITH, S. J., see VERRILL, A. E. No. 77. [75
VERRILL, A. E. Eesults of Kecent Dredging Expeditions on the Coast of New
England. Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts, Ser. 3. Vol. v. pp. 1 16, 1873. (Cerean-
tlius borealis, sp. nov., Halecium robustum, sp. nov., Diphasia mirabilis, sp. nov.)
[76
VERRILL, A. E., and S. J. SMITH. Eeport upon the Invertebrate Animals of
Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters, with an account of the physical features of
the region. Extracted from the report of S. F. Baird, vi 478 pp. (38 pi.) 8vo.
Washington, 1874. [77
VERRILL, A. E. Marine Fauna of the Eastern Coast of North America.
[Hydrozoa, (Blastothela, n. g.), Anthozoa, etc.] Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts,
Ser. 3, Vol. xvi. pp. 371378, 1878. [78
WHITEAVES, J. S. On some Marine Invertebrata from the West Coast of North
America. (Ccelenterata, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda, etc.) Canadian Naturalist, N. S.
Vol. vm. pp. 464471, 1878. [79
YOUNO, (Prof.) JOHN. The Spiral Character of Ccelenterate Development. Ann.
and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. v. pp. 212, 213, 1880. [80
ZELLER, G. Algen und Zoophyten im Nordischen Meer und Sibirien. Jahresb.
Ver.f. vatcrl. Naturk. Wiirttcmb. Vol. xxxix. pp. 104106, 1883. [81
CCELENTERATA. B. ffydroidea.
B. Hydroidea.
For special papers on Hydra see p. 97, on Hydroid Corals (Milleporidtf and
Stylasteridce) see p. 105, on Medusce, including Medusoid gonophores, see p. 98.
AOASSIZ, ALEX. The Acalephan Fauna of the southern coast of Massachusetts
(Buzzard's Bay). Proc. Boston Nat. Hist. Soc. Vol. vin. pp. 224226, 1861 (1862). [82
AGASSIZ, ALEX. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at
Harvard College. II. North- American Acalephcc. Cambridge, 4to. 234 pp. (360
wood-cuts), 1865. [83
ALDER, JOSHUA. Observations on British Zoophytes. Edinb. New Phil. Journ.
p. 144, 1862. [84
ALDER, JOSHUA. Description of Two New Species of Sertularian Zoophytes, found
on the coast of Northumberland. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. iv. pp.
177 179, 1860. (Plumularia halecioides, Halecium labrosum.) [85
ALDER, JOSHUA. Supplement to a Catalogue of the Zoophytes of Northumber-
land and Durham. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. v. pp. 225247, 1862.
(4 pi.) (Hydra and Polyzoa.) [86
ALDER, JOSHUA. Descriptions of some New and Rare Zoophytes found on the
coast of Northumberland. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. ix. pp. 311
317, 1862. (3 pi.) [87
ALDER, JOSHUA. Eeport on the Zoophytes (dredged off Northumberland and
Durham), 1863. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. vi. pp. 191193, 1864.
Ditto, 1862-64. New Series. Vol. i. pp. 4550, 1867. [88
ALLBIAN, G. J. On the Structure of the Reproductive Organs in certain Hydroid
Polypes. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. iv. pp. 5064, 123138, 1858 (1862) [89
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Structure and Terminology of the Reproductive System
in the Corynidcs and Sertulariadce. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. vi.
1860. [90
ALLMAN, G. J. Notes on the Hydroid Zoophytes (Dieoryne, etc.). Ann. and
Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. vm. pp. 168172, 1861. [91
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Generative Zooid: of Clavatelhs. Br. Ass. Adv. Sc. for
1862, p. 100, 1863. [92
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Structure of Corymorpha nutans. Rep. Brit. Assoc-
Trans. Sect. 1862, p. 101, 1863. [93
ALLMAN, G. J. On some New British Tixbularidce. Rep\ Brit. Assoc. Trans.
Sect. 1862, pp. 101, 102, 1863. [94
ALLMAN, G. J. Notes on the Hydroida. I. Oft the Structure of Corymorpha
nutans. II. Diagnoses of new species of Tubularidts. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Ser. 3, Vol. xi. pp. 112, 1863. [95
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Occurrence of Amcebiform Protoplasm, and the Emission
of Pseudopodia, among the Hydroida (Plurnularidce). Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Ser. 3, Vol. xm. pp. 203206, 1864. (1 pi.) [96
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Construction and Limitation of Genera among the
Hydroida. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. xm. pp. 345380, 1864. [97
ALLMAN, G. J. Report on the Present State of our Knowledge of the Repro-
ductive System in the Hydroida. Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1863 y Reports, pp. 351 425,
1864. [98
ALLMAN, G. J. Notes on the Hydroida. I. Syncoryne pulchella. II. The Pro-
duction of an Aeginidan by gemmation from Geryonia. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. xv. pp. 465475, 1865. [99
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Structure of Coppinia arcta. Rep. Brit. Assoc. Trans.
Sect. 1868, pp. 87, 88, 1869. [100
ALLMAN, G. J. On a Mode of Reproduction by Spontaneous Fission in the
Hydroida. (ScJiizocladium, n. gen.) Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New Ser. Vol. xi.
pp. 1821, 1871. (1 pi.) [101
CCELENTERATA. B. Hydroidea. 89
ALLMAN, G. J. A Monograph of the Gymnoblastic or Tubularian Hydroids.
xxiv 154 pp. (12 pi.) Imp. 4to. London, 1871 (Kay Society). [102
ALLMAN, G. J. The Genetic Succession of Zooids in the Hydroida. Trans.
Roy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. xxvi. pp. 97106, 1872. [103
ALLMAN, G. J. Eemarks on Prof. Schultze's Memoir on Cordylophora lacustris.
Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New Series, Vol. xn. pp. 35 40, 1872. [104
ALLMAN, G. J. On a Fossil Hydractinia from the Coralline Crag. Geol. Mag.
Vol. ix. pp. 337, 336, 1872. [105
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Homology of the Gonangium in the genus Halecium.
Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New Series, Vol. xm. pp. 55 58, 1873. (1 fig.) [106
ALLMAN, G. J. Interim Eeport on the Hydroids collected by L. F. de Pourtales.
Bull. Museum Comp. Zool. Harvard, Vol. in. No. 7, 2 pp. 1873. [107
ALLMAN, G. J. A New Order of Hydrozoa (Thecomeduscc). Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 237,233, 1874; Nature, July 30, 1874. [108
ALLMAN, G. J. Report on the Hydroida collected during the Expeditions of
H.M. S. "Porcupine". Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. Vol. vm. pp. 469482, 1873 (1874).
(4 pi.) [109
ALLMAN, G< J. Diagnoses of New Genera and Species of Hydroida. Journ. of
Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. xn. pp. 251284, 1874 (1876). (13 pi.) [no
ALLMAN, G J. On the Structure and Systematic Position of Stephanoscyphus
rnirabilis, the Type of a New Order of Hydrozoa. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Ser. 2,
Zool. Vol. i. pt.'l, pp. 6166, 1875. (1 pi.) [in
ALLMAN, G. J. Notes on the Structure and Development of Myriothela. Ann.
and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 317321, 1874. [112
ALLMAN, G. J. On some Points in the Histology of Myriothela phrygia. Rep.
Brit. Assoc. Trans. Sect. 1874, pp, 135, 136, 1875. [113
ALLMAN, G. J. On the Structure and Development of Myriothela. Proc. Roy.
Soc. Lond. Vol. xxm. pp. 250 254, 1875 ; Phil. Trans. Vol. CLXXV. pp. 549576,
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the chief Generic Types of the Palaeozoic Corals. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Ser. 4, Vol. xvi. pp. 305309, 424429, 1875. (1 pi.) Ibid. Vol. xvn. pp. 6070
(2 pi.), 123129 (1 pi.), 290305 (5 pi.), 451462 (5 pi.), 1876. Ibid. Vol. xvm.
pp. 6873 (3 pi.), 1876. [1237
THUKMANN, J. et A. ETALLON. Lethea Bruntrutana, ou etudes paleontologiques
et stratigraphiques sur les terrains jurrassiques sup&rieurs du Jura Bernois, et en
particulier des environs de Porrentruy. Nouv. mem. de la Soc. Helv6tique (Zurich).
Pt. 3, Polypes, pp. 357 412; Foraminiieres, pp. 413 416; Trypozoaires (Clio-
nidae), pp. 416418; Spongiaires, pp. 418428. Ibid. Ser. 2, Vol. x. pp. 355
500,1864. (12 pi.) [1238
TIETZE, EMIL. Ueber die Devonischen Schichten von Ebersdorf unweit Neurode
in der Grafschaft Glatz. (Corallen, pp. 151, 152.) Palceontographica, Vol. xvm.
pp. 103158, 1870. (2 pi.) [1239
TOMES, E. F. On the Stratigraphical Position of the Corals of the Lias of the
Midland and Western Counties of England and of South Wales. Journ. Geol. Soc.
London, Vol. xxxiv. pp. 179195, 1878. (1 pi.) [1240
CCELENTERATA. K. Fossil Corals. 139
TOMES, K. F. The Madreporaria of Crickley Hill, Gloucestershire. Geol. Mag.
Dec. n. Vol. v. pp. 297305, 1878. [124 i
TOMES, E. F. On the Fossil Corals obtained from the Oolite of the Eailway
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TOMES, E. F. Description of a New Species of Coral from the Middle Lias of
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95, 96, 1882. [1243
TOMES, E. F. On the Madreporaria of the Inferior Oolite of the Neighbourhood
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TOURNOUER, EAOUL. Note sur les fossiles tertiaires des Basses-Alpes, recueillis
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TRAUTSCHOLD, H. Eecherches geologiques aux environs de Moscou. (Pleuro-
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TRAUTSCHOLD, H. Ueber den Korallenkalk des russischen Jura. Bull, de la soc.
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TRAUTSCHOLD, H. Ueber devonische Fossilien vom Schelonj. (Tentaculites,
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TRENKNER, W. Palaontologische Novitaten vom Nordwestlichen Harze. I.
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TRENKNER, W. Palaontologische Novitaten vom Nordwestlichen Harze. II.
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VERRILL, A. E. On the Zoological Affinities of the Tabulate Corals. Proc.
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VERRILL, A. E. On the Zoological Affinities of Haly sites. Amer. Journ. of Sci.
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VICARY, W. Fossil Coral allied to Merulina (Ehrenb.) from the Upper Green-
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WALL, G. P., see DUNCAN, P. M. No. 1038. [1256
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WHITE, C. A. Descriptions of New Species of Invertebrate Fossils from the
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HO CCELENTERATA. L. Ctenophora.
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WINCHELL, ALEX. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils, from the Marshall
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WOODWARD, H. Notes on some Arctic Silurian Fossils from Beechey Island,
brought home by the S. Y. "Pandora" in 1875, and from Port Dundas, Lancaster
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WOODWARD, H. Notes on a Collection of Fossil Shells, etc., from Sumatra
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441444, 1879. [1267
YOUNG, JOHN. On the Identity of Heterophyllia Lyelli and H. mirabilis of
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YOUNG, JOHN. On a New Genus of Corals, Cyclophyllumfungites. Geol. Mag.
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YOUNG, J. On Turbinated Corals from Cunningham Bedland, Dairy. Proc. N.
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YOUNG, JOHN. On the Identity of Ceramopora (Berenicea) megastoma, M'Coy,
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L. Ctenophora.
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CHUN, CABL. Die Ctenophoren des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden
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HABTMANN, K. Ueber einige Verhaltnisse der Organisation von Pkurobrachia
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HEBTWIG, KICHABD. Ueber den Bau der Ctenophoren. Jenaische Zeitschr.
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KOWALEVSKY, A. Entwickelungsgeschichte der Eippenquallen. Mem. de VAcad.
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KBUKENBEBG, C. F. W. Der Schlag der Schwingplattchen bei Beroe ovatus.
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KBUKENBEBG, C. F. W. Bemerkungen zu der Eimerschen Ansicht iiber den
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MABTENS, E. Die systematische Stellung der Eippenquallen. Naturforscher,
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MULLEB, FBITZ. Ueber die angebliche Bilateralsymmetrie der Eippenquallen.
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\
SECTION IV. WORMS.
A. General Works.
AGASSIZ, ALEX. On the Young Stages of a few Annelides (Planaria, Loverfs
Larva, Spirorbis, Terebella, Polydora, Nerine, Phyllodoce). Ann. of Lyceum of Nat.
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BAIRD, SPENCER F. Report U. S. Comm. Fisheries, 1872, 1873, pp. 690 709. [2
BAIRD, War. Description of some new Species of Annelida and Gephyrea in the
Collection of the British Museum. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol.xi. pp. 9497,
1870 (1873). [3
VAN BENEDEN, ED. Eecherches sur la composition et la signification de 1'ceuf,
basees sur I'eiude de son mode de formation et des premiers phenomenes embryon-
naires (mammiferes, oiseaux, crustaces, vers). Mem. couronnees par VAcad. Roy. de
Belg., Vol. xxxiv. 279 pp. (12 pi.) 1868 (1870). [4
BLANCHARD, E . Kecherches sur 1'organisation des Vers. Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3,
Zool. Vol. vii. 1847. [5
BLANFORD, W. T. Census of Indian Land Fauna (7 Planarians, 5 Earthworms,
2 Leeches). Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Vol. i. pt. 2, p. 271, 1881. [6
BLOMFIELD, J. E. The general features of the Development of the Spermatozoa
in the Vermes, Mollusca and Vertebrata. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in. pp. 65 67,
1880. [7
CHATIN, JOANNES. Des relations qui existent entre les batonnets des Arthro-
podes et les elements optiques de certains vers. Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris),
Vol. LXXXIII. pp. 12481 250, 1876. [8
CHATIN, JOANNES. Sur les batonnets des Criistac6s et des Vers. Mim. de la soc.
de Biologie (Paris), Ser. 6, Vol. lit. p"p. 123129, 1876. Ann. Sci. Natur. 36 pp.
3 pi. 1877. [9
CHERNIAVSKY, W. On the Worms of the Black and Caspian Seas (Russ). Bull.
Soc. Nat. Moscow, Vol. LV. pp. 214363, 1880, Vol. LVI. pp. 338420, 1881. [10
CLAPAREDE, ED. Etudes anatomiques sur les Annelides, Turbellaries, Opalines,
et Gregarines, observes dans les Hebrides. Mem. de la Soc. de Phys. de Geneve,
VoL xvi. pp. 71164, 1860 (1862). (7 pi.) Published separately, Bale, 1865. [n
EHLERS, W. "Ueber fossile Wiirmer aus dem lithographischen Schiefer in
Bayern (Chaetopoda, Gephyrea, Nemertinea). Palceontographica, Vol. xvn. pp.
145175, 1870. (7 pi.) [12
EHLERS, E. On the Vermes collected by M. von Heuglin in the Sea of Spitz-
bergen (Polychceta, Gephyrea, Nemertina). Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol.
vm. pp. 5361, 1871. ' [13
EHLERS, E. Ueber die auf der von Heuglin-Waldburg'schen Expedition nach
Spitzbergen gesammelten Wiirmer. Sitzungsb. Soc. Erlang. 1871, pp. 77 86. [14
FOREL, F. A. Matdriaux pour servir a I'eiude de la faune profonde du lac
Leman. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Vol. xni. pp. 1 164, 1874. [15
GEINITZ, HANNS BRUNO. Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. Iter Theil. 7 Lfg.
Der untere Quader. Wiirmer, etc. 2ter Theil. 6 Lfg. Der mittlere und obere Quader.
Wiirmer, etc. 4to. Cassel, 1875. [16
WORMS. A. General Works. 143
GOETTE, A. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Wiirmer. Zool. Anzeiger. Vol.
iv. pp. 189191, 1881. [17
GOETTE, ALEX. Abb. ziiT Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere. I. Unter-
suchungen zurEntw. der Wiirmer. Entwickelungsgeschichte von Stylochopsis ponti-
cus, n. sp. Vol. i. p. 57. (2 pi.) II. Entwick. der Rhabditis nigrovenosa, pp. 59
81. (2 pi.) III. Ueber die Entwick. der Chgetopoden (Nereis Dumerilii, Spirorbis
nautiloides),pp.83IQ3. (2 pi.) Leipzig, 1882. [19
GBUBE, ADOLF ED. Die Insel Lussin und Hire Meeresfauna. Nach einem sechs-
ivochentlichen Aufenthalte geschildert. Breslau, 1864. 8vo. [20
GRUBE, ED. Beschreibung neuer von der Novara-Expedition mitgebrachter
Anneliden und einer neuen Landplanarie (Peripatus, Polychceta, Oligochceta, Dis-
cophora, and Bipalium). Verhandl. d. zool.-bot. Gesellsch., Wien, Vol. xvi. pp.
173184,1866. [21
GBDBE, ED. Beschreibung einiger von G. E. v. Frauenfeld im rothen Meere
gesammeiten Anneliden und Gephyreen. Verhandl. d. zool.-bot. Gesellsch. Wien,
Vol. xvm. pp. 629650, 1868. (2 pi.) [21
HAGELBEBG, W. Zoologischer Hand-Atlas. Wiirmer, Vermes. Stachelhauter,
Echinodermen. Strahlthiere, Coelenterata. Urthiere, Protozoa. 24 pp. (6 pi.) 8vo.
Berlin, 1881. [23
HARTING, P. Leerboek van de grondbeginselen der dierkunde in haren geheelen
omvang. 3e deel. Ongewervelde dieren. Natuurhistorisch oversigt. 3e stuk.
Wormen. pp. 489706. 8vo. Aldaar, 1869. [24
HUBRECHT, A. A. W. Voorloopig overzigt van het natuurhist. onderzoek. in het
zoolog. stat. te Napels. Nov. 1878 Jun. 1879, 6 pp. [25
HUTTON, F. W. Catalogue of the hitherto undescribed Worms of New Zealand
(Turbellaria, Trematoda, Nemertina, Gephyrea, Chcetopoda). Trans. N. Z. Instit.
Vol. xi. pp. 314327, 1878. [26
HUTTON, F. W. Additions to the List of New Zealand Worms (Turbellaria
[Geoplana, Rhynchodemus] Nemertidea, Gephyrea). Trans. N. Z. Instit. Vol. xn.
pp. 277, 278, 1879. [27
HYATT, A. Worms and Crustacea. 68 pp. 16mo. Boston, 1882. [28
JANOS, K. Arztalkozosseg (Commensalism). Term. Kozl. 1871, pp. 56, 57. [29
JANOS, K. Az Allatok Szaporodasa. Term. Kozl. 1871, pp. 505 319 353
362. . [30
JOHNSTON, G. A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the collection
of the British Museum. London, 1865, 8vo. 36 pp. (20 pi.) [31
KOLLIKER, A. KurzerBericht liber einige imHerbst 1864 an der West-Kiiste von
Schottland angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Wilrzburger
naturwiss. Zeitachr. Vol. v. pp. 232 250, 1864. . [32
KOWALEWSKY, A. Embryologische Studien iiber Wiirmer (Sagitta, Euaxes,
Lumbricus). M6m. de VAcad. de St Petersburg, Ser. 7, Vol. xvi. 30 pp, (7 pi.)
1871 - [33
> LESLIE, G.. and W. A. HERDMAN. The Vermes of the Firth of Forth. Proc.
Phys. Soc. Edinb. Vol. vi. pp. 272277, 1881. [ 34
LEVINSEN, G. M. E. Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata,
Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Aftr. af Vid. Meddel. naturh. Eoren.
1882 og 1883, pp. 160251. [35
LEYDIG, FRANZ. Tafeln zur vergleichenden Anatomie. i Heft. Zum Nerven-
system und den Sinnesorganen der Wiirmer und Gliederfiissler. 24 pp. (10 pi.) Fol.
Tubingen, 1864. [36
LEYDIG, F. (Vermes of Ehenish Prussia). Verh. Ver. Rheinl. Vol. xxxvm.
pp. 144150, 1881. [37
LUDWIG, H. Ueber die Eibildung im Thierreich. Verh. Ges. Wiirzb. (n. /.)
Vol. vii. pp. 33256, 1874. Arb. List. Wiirzb. Vol. i. pp. 287510, (Platyhelmintha,
pp. 49 67, Nematoda, pp. 6678, Echinorhynchi, Gephyrea, &c., pp. 79 87,
Jlotatoria, pp. 8789, Chcetopoda and Discophora, pp. 91 111). [38
M'INTOSH, W. C. On the remarkable Annelida of the Channel Islands (Nemer-
tini, Polychccta). Proc. Roy. Soc., Edinb., Vol. vii. pp. 438441, 1871 (1872). [39
144 WORMS. B. Mesozoa.
M'INTOSH, W. C. On the abyssal theory of light, the protozoic absorption-
theory, and the azoic-mud theory, propounded in the Reports of H. M. S. " Porcu-
pine," 1869, 1870. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. (4), Vol. ix. pp. 112, 1872. [40
MAN, J. G. DE. Die Wormen. Ists, Maandschr. v. Natuurwet. Jg. 3 en 4. Afl.
pp. 6586, 1878. [41
MARION, A. F. Draguages profonds au large de Marseille. Rev. Montpellier,
Vol. iv. 1876. [42
MABION, A. F. Draguages au large de Marseille. Ann. des sci. natur. Ser. 6,
Vol. vm. Art. 7, 1879. ITes' Annelides ChStopodes, pp. 1331. (3 pi.) Gephyriens,
pp. 31 33 ; Bryozoaires, pp. 33 36 ; Coalenteres, pp. 45, 46. [43
METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Concerning some Little-known Forms of Animal Life
(Transl.). Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci. New Ser. Vol. vi. pp. 241252, 1866.
(Chcetonotus, Ichthydium, Echinoderes, Desmoscolex). [44
MOBIUS, K. Vermes (Jahresbericht der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Unter-
suchung der deutschen Meere in Kiel, f. d. Jahre 1872, 1873. Berlin, 1875), pp. 153
170. [45
MOBIUS, K. The Vermes of Mauritius. Beitr. zur Meeresfauna d. Insel Mauritius
u. Seychelles Berlin, 1880, 4to. pp. 43, 44. [46
OLSSON, P. Bidrag till Skandinaviens helminthfauna (Hirudinea, Trematoda).
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. llandl. (Ny foljd). Vol. xiv. (1). 35 pp. 1875 (1878).
(4 pi.) [47
PANCERI, PAOLO. Catalogo degli Anellidi, Gefirei, e Turbellarie d' Italia. Atti
della Soc. Ital. di sci. nat., Milano, Vol. xvm. pp. 201253, 1875. [48
ROUGEMONT, DE. Notes zoologiques sur la Norwege. Bull. Soc. Neucli. Vol. xi.
2, pp. 232250, 1875. [49
SALENSKY, W. Beitrage zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Anneliden (incl.
Branchiobdella, pp. 203208). Biolog. Centralbl Vol. n. pp. 198208, 1882. [50
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INDEX.
THIS index does not pretend to catalogue all references to the forms mentioned ;
but a genus is entered in the index merely in connection with papers dealing wholly
or mainly with it. A paper is seldom indexed more than once. Hence, for ex-
ample, a paper on New British species of Polyzoa will be found referred to under
Polyzoa, British ; but a paper on British species of Plumatella is not indexed in the
same entry as the former, but only under the generic name.
The numbers refer to the titles arranged in the general catalogue, under the
several classes Pr. Protozoa, Sp. Sponges, C. Ccelenterata, W. Worms, T. Tunicata.
Abyla, C., 626, 630
Abothrium, W., 411
Acanthobrachia, C., 287
Acanthocephala, p. 193
Acanthocheilonema, W., 934
Acanthocystis, Pr., 109, 704, 709, 724,
73. 73 2
Acanthodrilus, W., 2498
Acanthogorgia, C., 774, 776
Acanthospongia, Sp., 157
Acarella, Pr., 1124, 1132, 1133
Acarnus, Sp., 52
Acharadria, C., 285
Acicularia, Pr., 571
Acicularia ( = Sagitella) (W., 2480), p.
256
Acineta, Pr., 1154, 1155, 1193, 1239
Acinetopsis, Pr., 1177
Acraspeda, p. 103
Acrobothrium, W., 422
Acrothele, W., 1827
Actinernus, C., 961
Actinia, C., 677, 678, 694, 696, 709, 710,
7 2 3> 73 8 > 755. 759/64. 814, 819,
820, 840, 846, 850, 868, 893, 916,
919 (larva), 921
Actinophrys, Pr., 243, 251, 707, 711, 712,
713, 719, 720, 722, 723, 725, 727,
731, 73 6 > 739' 74 '
Actinosphasrium, Pr., 220, 224, 708, 714,
717, 718, 729, 734, 738
Actinotrocha, W., 2027, also p. 218
ACTINOZOA, FOSSIL, p. 126
Classification, 1004, 1156, 1176, 1237
Distribution, new species, cfec.
Africa, 1173, 1174, 1177
Arctic, 1051, 1128, 1266
Australia, 1010, 1012, 1014, 1025,
1030, 1032, 1033, 10 54>
1219 1221
Austria (see Germany)
Belgium, 1087
Borneo, 1061
Britain, 996, 1015, 1016, 1021, 1034,
1053, 1083, 1158, 1165, 1166,1224,
12251237, 1240, 1241, 1242,
1244, 1271, 1274, 1275
Canada, 986 992, 1003, 1129, 1140,
11421144, 11491151, 1154,
1164
China, 1094
Europe, 1022, 1040
France, 10631065, 1075, 1116,
1157, 1204, 1223, 1245
General, 1062
Germany and Austria, 982 984,
993, 994, loor, 1002, 1039, 1040,
1046 1048, 1070, 1071, 1092,
1 093, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1 103, 1 104,
1117,1120, II2I, 1133, 1135,1138,
1178 1188, 1191 1195, 1197
1199, 1206, I2II, 1212, I2l6, 1239,
1250, 1251, 1257
India, 1009, 1035, nor, 1217
Italy, 975979. i 6 9. !073. J o74
1170, 1190, 1195, 1213, 1214,
1218
Java, ion, 1125, 1189
Malta, 1013
Nattheimer, 982 984, 1135
New Zealand, 1031
Peru. 1068
Eussia, 1119, 1246 1249
Scandinavia, 1040, 1105 1115
Switzerland, 1098, 1118, 1238
Timor, 985
United States, 1059, 1066, 1067,
1077 1081, 1086, 1089 1091,
1122, 1123, 1127,1132, 1137,1169,
1203, 12591264
West Indies, 1006 1008, 1029,
1038, 1175
Reproduction, noo, 1152, 1258
ACTINOZOA, RECENT, p. 113
268
INDEX.
Development, 751, 810, 815 818, 834
836, 864, 919, 920, 966 969
Distribution, new species, etc.
Africa, 754, 791 793
America, 664, 666, 668, 695, 704,
705, 828, 900, 901, 903, 904, 932,
947, 948, 949, 952958, 960
9 6 3
Antarctic, 721, 749
Arctic, 712, 884
Asia, 693, 908, 911, 931
Atlantic, 708, 713, 714, 715, 719,
775> 776, 779' 849, 898, 905
Australia, 734, 853
Britain, 670, 859, 860, 912
Europe, 675, 708, 713, 788, 813, 853,
943
France, 723, 724, 781, 857
Galapagos, 899
General, 681, 711, 740, 760, 764,812,
870, 871, 874, 897, 910, 926, 927,
928, 929, 944, 970, 974
Mauritius, 909
New Zealand, 772
Oceania, 635, 729, 749, 853
Kodriguez, 686
Nervous system and sense-organs, 709,
710, 759, 762, 790, 814, 850, 893
Pigments, 819
Keproduction, 672, 676, 679, 763, 821,
832, 838, 930
Acyclus, W., 1353, 1365
Adeona, W., 1989
Mgeon, C., 728
JSgina, C., 99
JEginopsis, C., 386
jEolosoma, W., 2492, 2507, 2544, 2674
^Equorea, C., 285, 340, 342, 385, 435
Agalma, C., 626, 628
Agalmopsis, C., 620, 626
Agamonema, W., 85, 923, 924
Agchisteus, W., 1375, 2596
Aglaophenia, C., 121, 124, 156, 239
Agulhasia, W., 1688
Alaurina, W., 673, 674
Alciope, W., 2290, 2311, 2377, 2378
Alcyonaria, C., 801, 817, 818, 829, 832,
833' 857, 861, 894, 895, 901, 908,
909, 928, 943
Alcyoncellum, Sp., 23, 27, 34, 196
Alcyonella, W., 2029, 2039, 2O 47' 2069.
Alcyonium, C., 742, 765, 791, 854
Alecto, C., 1151; W., 2034
Alectona, Sp. , 93
Alemo, Sp. 532
Alexella, .,741
Alicia, C., 775
Allopora, C., 776, 942, 1222
Allotricha, Pr., 1208
Alveolina, Pr., 539
Alveolites, C. , 1056, 1140, 1232, 1266.
Amaroecium, T., 92
Amastiga, W., p. 137; Pr., 985
Amathia, W. , 2123
Amblysiphonella, Sp., 484
Ametrangia, .,324
Ammochares, W., 2398
Ammotrypane, W., 2443
Amoeba, Pr., 112, 113, 114, 122, 123,
132, 133. 138, 140^ 144' 146, 153'
154, 174, 177, 178, 1 80, 181, 185,191,
192, 193, 196, 199, 202, 203, 229,
235, 236, 238, 241, 242, 243, 244,
245, 246
Amorphozoa (Silurian), Pr., 92
Amphibdella, W., 96, 97
Amphictenea, W. , 2555
Amphidinium, Pr., 922
Amphileptus, W., 520; Pr., 983
Amphilina, W., 318
Amphineura, p. 254
Amphinome, W., 2268, 2276, 2417, 2425,
2464, 2545
Amphiporus, W., 849
Amphisia, Pr., 1208
Amphistoma, W., 511, 557
Amphizonella, Pr., 109, 704, 1112
Amplexus, C., 1126, 1232
Anaitis, W., 2536
Anchilostomum, W., 941, 983, 1086,
1087, 1106, 1117, 1125, 1132, 1133,
1158
Anchinia, T., 88
Anchisteus, W., 1375, 2596
Angiostoma, W., 185
Anguillula, W., 885, 887, 891, etc.
Anoplonereis, W., 2368
Anoplophyra, Pr. , 1096
Anthea, C., 679
Anthophysa, Pr., 907, 965, 966
Anthozoanthus, C., 688
Antipathes, C., 689, 690, 827, 828, 830,
851, 882
Anuraea, W , 1312, 1366; Add. 15
Aphrocallistes, Sp. , 65. 136, 529
Aphrodite, W., 2272, 2427 2429, 2465,
2555, 2613, 2632
Aphrosina, Pr., 363
Aplysina, Sp. 57, 251, 296, 430, 548 a
Apolemia, C., 626
Aporea, Pr. , 909
Appendicularia, T. 3, 6, 15, 31, 32, 57,
85, in, 112, 114, 115, 135, 158
Apsilus, W., 1371
Arachnactis C., 665, 667
Arachnopora, C., 489
Arbusculites, W. , 1915
Arcella, Pr., 119, 120, 128, 138, 139
Arcellina, Pr., 212, 213
Archsediscus,Fr., 294
Archseocyathus, C. , 1059
Archiacina, Pr., 675
Archigetes, W., 319 a
Archimedea, Pr., 1062
Arenicola, W., 2313, 2476, 2509, 2568
Arenicolites, W., 2323, 2324
Argiope, W., I533'i54
Add. 20.
INDEX.
26$
Aricia, W., 2643
Armandia, W., 2356
Arthacanthus, W., 1385
Ascandra, Sp., 498
Ascaris, W., 155, 176, 185, 571, 882, 956,
968, 972
Ascetta, Sp., 341, 416
Ascidia, T., 4, 101, 169, 188, 193; W.
2697
Ascodictyia, W. , 1915, 2038, 2137
Aspidophyllum, C., 1226
Aspidosiphon, W., 1458, 1465, 1468
Asplanchna, W., 1354
Assilina, Pr., 522
Asteroides, C., 804
Asterosmilia, C., 1017, 1036
Asthmatos, Pr., 977, 1097
Astrsea, C., 793
Astrseospongmm, Sp., 128
Astroconia, Sp., 472
Astrococcus, Pr., 758
Astroides, C., 838
Astromma, Pr., 200
Astrorhiza, Pr., 142, 335, 442, 443, 493
Astylospongia, Sp., 328, 547
Ataxophragmium, Pr., 569
Athorybia, C., 632
Athyris, W., 1499, I ^4 1 ' T ^43' l( ->54
Atractylis, C., 283, 285, 287
Atretia, W., 1675
Atrypa, W., 1629, 1639, ^55' 1696, 1832
Aulastoma, W., 57, 175, 2167, 2183,
2212, 2228, 2247
Aulodictyon, Sp., 65
Aulophyllum, C., 1037, 1234
Aulopora, C., 1249, 1754; W., 2034
Aulorhipis, Sp., 148
Aulosphsera, Pr., 752
Aulosteges, W., 1652
Aulostoma, W., see Aulastoma
Aurelia, C., 449, 454, 456, 474, 475
Autolytus, W., 2263, 2375
Avenardia, W., 815
Axine, W., 561
Axos, Sp., 199
Azygograptus, C., 578, 579
Balanoglossus, W., 35 ; also p. 255
Balanophyllia, C., 839
Balantidium, Pr., 1051
Balatro, W., 1305
Barentsia, W., 2131
Barroisia, Sp., 355
Baryphyllum, C., 1260
Bathybius, p. 36
Batracobdella, W., 2255, 2256
Battersbyia, C., 1017
Bdellodea, W. , 2254
Bdelloidina, Pr., 357
Bdelloura, W., 684'
Beania, C., 845
Beatricea, Sp., 548, 551
Bellonella, C., 734
Benedenia, W., 61
Berbyce, C., 743
Berenicea, C., 1272
Beroe, C., 1277, 1278, 1287, 1296, 1301,
1302
Bicellaria, W., 1928
Bilharzia, W., 511, 536, 599602, 928,
929, 1139
Biloculina, Pr., 301
Biomyxa, Pr., 175
Biopalla, Sp., 514
Bipalium, W., 21, 608, 658, 698, 699,
721, 747, 750, 770, 800
Blastothela, C., 78
Blepharisma, Pr., 136, 993
Boarella, C., 745
Boderia, Pr., 256, 1234
Bodo, Pr., 1050
Bonellein, W., 1450, 1457, 1469
Bonellia, W., 1417, 1447, H49* T 453'
1457, 1461, 1469, 1472, 1473, 1479,
1480
Borlasia, W., 840, 843, 853, 854, 864
Bothridium, W., 79
Bothriocephalus, p. 152, etc.; W., 175
Bothrioplana, W., 653
Bothrophyllum, C., 1151
Botrylloides, T., 196
Botryllus, T., 22, 40, 96, 97, 98, 100, 128,
146
Bovella, C., 745
Bowerbankia, W., 1971, 2076, 2077
Brachionus, W., 1293, 1373, 1382, 1383
BRACHIOPODA, p. 202
Anatomy and histology, 1493, 1494,
1574, 1576, 1603, 1609, 1664, 1698,
1700, 1711, 1800
Classification and affinities, 1511
1513, 1536, 1574, 1628, 1733, 1740,
1741, 1749, 1750, 1755, 1766
Development, 16931695, 1738, 1749,
Fossil species,
America, 1550, 1622, 1623, 1644,
1649, l6 5' T ^57 1659, ^69
1671, 1720, 1724, 1825, 1829, 1833,
1837
Andes, 1789
Arctic, 1602, 1660
Asia, 1554 1556
Belgium, 1572
Bohemia, 1488, 1489
Brazil, 1589, 1574, 1775
Britain, 1546, 1548, 1562, 1567,
r 569, 1570, 1575' ^57^ 1580
1582, 1600, 1601, 1633 1635,
1666, 1705, 1706, 1726, 1753,
1813, 1814, 1821, 1822, 1840
Carinthia, 1691
China, 1490, 1680
France, 1487, 1578, 1584, 1592,
1604 1607, 1662, 1708, 1748,
!754> t757. !773 178** 1818
General, 1551, 1707, 1823
Germany, 1492, 1526, 1624, 1637,
270
INDEX.
1661, 1679, ^96, 1701, 1717,
J 759> i77 1780, 1781, 1790
1796, 1804, 1809, I 8io, 1841,
1843
Italy, 15161518, 1567, 1626,
1627, 1725, 1762 1765, 1820
Malta, 1552
Russia, 1728, 18151817
Scandinavia, 1617, 1619, I7O3A, 1761
Switzerland, 1758, 1760
Trinidad, 1636
Recent Species,
America, 1515, 1543, 1799
Australia, 1510, 1597, 1598
Britain, 1672
Challenger expedition, 1577, 1579,
^ I756
France, 1615
General, 1527, 1541, 1542, 1547,
1590, 1716, 1797, 1807
Italy, 1486
Japan, 1484, 1568
Kerguelen Island, 1802
Lightning expedition, 1676, 1677
Magenta expedition, 1812
Mediterranean, 1563, 1667, 1731
New Zealand, 1668, 1690
Pacific, 1540, 1543, 1631
Porcupine expedition, 1676, 1677
Spain, 1667
West Indies, 1528, 1529, 1537,
i544 1557
Willem Barents expedition, 1702
Shell structure, 1493, 1525, 1561,
1683 1685, 1718
Brachiospongia, Sp., 317
Branchiobdella, W., 50, 2180, 2202, 2203,
2207, 2214, 2223, 2257, 2262, 2640
Brandella, C., 741
Broeckia, W., 2297
Bryozoa, p. 218. See Polyzoa.
Bucephalus, W., 490, 529, 530, 565, 577,
604, 638, 645
Bugula, W., 1995, 2127, 2128
Bugulopsis, W., 2128
Busella, C., 745
Cabarea, W., 1952
Cadium, Pr., 249
Calamopora, C., 1200
Calapo3cia, C., 990
Calcaria, Pr., 32, 148, 1039
Calcisphaera, Pr., 377
Calceola, C., 1104, 1123, 1215, 1251; W.
1709, 1788
Calcispongise, Sp., 90, 106, 109
Calcituba, Pr., 217, 588
Calicotyle, W., 487
Callidina, W., 1319, 1326
Callinema, C., 477
Callipora, C., 1091
Callograptus, C., 527
Callopora, C., 1140, 1207; W., 2088
Callychthys, W., 923
Calostylis, C., 1107
Calyptrophora, C., 737
Calyptotricha, Pr., 1162
Camarium, W., 1641, 1643
Camarophysema, Sp., 398
Camerospongia, Sp., 495
Campanularia, C., 163 165, 194, 217,
242, 247, 323
Campsacus, Pr., 189
Campylonema, W., 1946
Capitella, W., 2347, 2348, 2349, 2357,
235?, 2385
Carchesium, Pr., 1017
Carijoa, C., 879
Carinella, W., 1906
Carinopora, W., 2033
Carmarina, C., 361, 385
Carnosa, Sp., 101
Carpenteria, Pr., 358, 360, 361
Carterella, Sp., 103, 375
Caryophyllia, C., 769, 839, 1023, 1028
Cassiopeia, C., 473
Catagma, Sp., 465
Catallacta, Pr., 1037, 1044
Catenicella, W., 2004, 2009
Catenicellopsis, W., 2159
Catharia, Pr., 173, 179
Caunopora, see Stromatopora
Cavernularia, C. 62
Cellepora, W., 1888, 1889, 1892, 2056
Centronella, W., 1497, 1645, 1647
Cephalodiscus, W., 2011, 2012, 2013
Cephalosiphon, W., 1347, 1390
Ceramopora, C., 1272
Ceratellidse, Sp., 188
Ceratium, Pr., 941, 1116
Ceratiocaris, C., 505
Ceratodendron, Sp., 318
Cercaria, p. 162, etc.
Cercomonas, Pr., 978
Cerebratulus, W., 863
Cereopsis, C., 786
Cereus, C., 847
Cerianthus, C., 757
Cestoda, p. 152
Cestum, C., 1280
Chaetetes, Sp., 494; C., 1045, IO 5 2 > To82 >
1090, 1091, 1140, 1148, 1149, 1 202,
1249; W., 2088, 2353
Chaetoderma, p. 254; W., 2371
Chaetonotus, Pr., 1219; W., 44, 914
Chffitogaster, W., 2491, 2492, 2674
Chsetognatha, p. 25(3
CJEOETOPODA, p. 235
Anatomy and histology, 2301 2310,
23132315. 23272329,2350, 2360,
2369. 2370, 2458, 2493, 2505, 2537,
2564, 2565, 2574, 2575, 2603, 2604,
2622, 2624, 2626, 2689
Blood, 2284, 2285, 2321, 2476, 2497,
2640
Development and reproduction, 2264,
2277, 2278, 2299, 2310, 2432, 2433,
24682470, 2473, 2474, 2490, 2565,
INDEX.
271
2609, 2660, 2664, 2679, 2 68o, 2705,
2708 2710
Distribution, new species, etc.
America, 2337, 2341, 2525, 2695
2699, 2702
Antarctic, 2498, 2532
Arctic, 2340, 2343, 2448, 2504, 2531,
^535' 2548, 2669
Atlantic, 2379
Australia, 2430
Austria, 2589, 2685
Balearic islands, 2590
Blake expedition, 2337
Brazil, 2424, 2611
Britain, 2296, 2510 2514, 2520,
2521, 2523, 2528, 2635
Ceylon, 2409
Faroe, 2706
France, 2302, 2399, 2402, 2558, 2559,
2561, 2638
Gazelle expedition, 2412
General, 2226, 2270, 2335, 2336, 2401,
2419, 2458, 2461, 2462, 2616
2621
Holland, 24432445
Japan, 2414, 2555
Madeira, 2481 2483
Mediterranean, 2306, 2316, 2554,
2623
New Zealand, 2450, 2677, 2678
Novara expedition, 2391
Philippines, 2415
Pommerania expedition, 2477
Porcupine expedition, 2334, 2529
Bed Sea, 2400
Kussia, 2288, 2551
Scandinavia, 2339, 2421, 2422, 2546,
2547, 26452647, 2667
Valorous expedition, 2531
Fossil forms, 2320, 2322 2324, 2331,
2333. 23532355, 2383, 2396, 2438
2440, 2451, 2508, 2563, 2581, 2586,
2631, 2644, 2701, 2711
Methods, 2431, 2538
Phosphorescence, 2281, 2312
Restoration of lost parts, 2293, 2294,
233-2, 2463, 2571, 2598, 2713
Chaetopterus, W., 2267, 2279, 2313,2453,
2455, 2479, 2503, 2555, 2707
Chaetosoma, W., 1039, 2572
Chaetospira, Pr., 1161, 1232
Chalina, Sp., 259, 260
Challengeridae, Pr., 527
Charybdea, C., 339, 341, 352, 407, 408
Chelysoma, T., 167; W., 2663
Chevreulius, T., 17, 105, 106, 131
Chilodon, Pr., 1039, I0 43> IIO 9
Chilomonas, Pr., 1099
Chlamydomonas, Pr., 220, 910, 1012
Chlamydomyxa, Pr., 109, 143
Chlorhaeminae, W., 241 1
Chlorodesmos, Pr., 1160
Chlorogonium, Pr., 1079
Choano-flagellata, Pr., 1213
Chondrilla, Sp., 66
Chondropus, Pr., 758
Chondrosia, Sp., 427
Chonetes, C., 1103, 1651
Chonophyllum, C., 990
Chrysaora, C., 282, 433, 458
Chrysopyxis, Pr., 1227
Ciocalypta, Sp., 210
Ciona, T., 147, 148, 149, 181, 193
Circe, C., 324
Cirratula, W., 2407, 2555
Cladactis, C., 885
Cladq,ngia, C., 852
Cladochonus, C., 1159
Cladocarpus, C., 272
Cladorrhiza, Sp., 502
Clathrina, Sp., 52
Clava, C., 285
Clavellina, T., 162
Clavatella, C., 92, 181, 189
Clavularia, C., 803, 815, 816
Clepsine, W., 2169, 2194, 2205, 2221,
2251, 2254, 2259, 2260, 2261
Climacograpsus, C., 570, 574
Cliona, Sp., 46, 53, 161, 228, 253, 357,
358, 366, 367, 399, 464, 497, 500,
5*5' 5 2 o
Clisiophylloides, C, 1043
Clisiophyllum, C., 1020, 1234
Clceosiphon, W., 1426
Clymene, W., 2636
Coccidia, Pr., 1298, 1300
Coccoliths, p. 36, Pr., 372
Coccospheres, p. 36
Codonellida, Pr., 1046
Codonobdella, W., 2187
Codonosiga, Pr., 1177
COZLENTEBATA, p. 84. (See also Hydroi-
dea, etc.).
General works, 16, 19, 20, 25, 43, etc.
Affinities, 6, 12, etc.
Development and generative organs,
4, 29, 31, 39, 42, 73, 80, 229.
Digestion, 15, 40, 49, 50, 225, 226
Distribution, new species, etc.
America, 3, 4, 14, 21, 33, 55, 61, 64,
65' 7679
Britain, 5, 57, 46, 47, 58, 59, 60, 63
Belgium, 7
General, 9, 16
France, 10
Arctic, 18, 48, 54, 66, 81
Europe, 23, 2628, 3436, 38, 45,
5i> 53*6772,74
New Zealand, 32
Histology, 8, 24, 30, 37
Nematocysts, n, 13, 52, 173, 227
Ccelophyma, W., 2115
Cceloplana, C., 1289, 1295
Cceloptychium, Sp., 535
Ccelotrochium, Pr., 600
Coenomorpha, C., 1218
Ccenurus, p. 152 etc.
Coleops, W., 1284
272
INDEX.
Collosphaera, Pr., 748, 749
Collozoum, Pr., 784, etc.
Colpoda, Pr.,ii4i
Columnopora, C., 1146
Conchiolites, W., 1252, 2582, 2584
Coniocyclis, Pr., 1013
Conochilus, W., 1303, 1380 ; Add. 9
Conocyma, W., 59
Conodictyum, Pr., 407
Coral reefs, origin of, C., 672, 697, 698,
700702, 726, 770, 780, 842 844,
880, 903905
Conorhynchus, Pr., 1269
Conulites, Pr., 349
Convoluta, W., 68i, 682
Coppinia, C., 100
Corallium, C., 680, 687, 692, 731, 750,
821823, 837, 841, 875, 892, 914,
9 J 5
Cordylophora, C. 104, 125, 146, 153, 174,
206, 237, 245, 257 ; W., 2099
Cornularia, C., 775, 1882
Cornulariella, W., 869
Cornulites, W., 2582
Cornuspira, Pr., 603, 606
Corticium, Sp., 66, 440
Corycia, Pr., 182
Corymorpha, C., 93, 95, 133, 199, 254,
2 55
Coryne, C., 90, 166, 263, 287
Corythion, Pr., 232
Coscinopora, see Stromatopora
Coscinosphsera, Pr., 782
Cosmetira, C. 416, 417
Cothurnia, Pr., 980, 1063, 1064, 1067,
1068, 1115, 1119, 1140, 1149, IJ 5
1219
Crambessa, C., 445, 447
Crania, W., 1535, 1538, 1696, 1779
Craspedacustes, see Limnocodium
Craterolophus, C., 657
Crater omorpha, Sp, 62, 206
Crepidophyllum, C. 1155
Criodrilus, W., 2690, 2691
Cristatella, W., 2000, 2069
Cristellaria, Pr., 528, 596
Cryptocoelia, Sp., 484
Cryptonella, W., 1645, 1647
Cryptopora, W., 2033
Crystallodes, C., 632
Ctenodrilus, W., 2460, 2713
Ctenophora, p. 140
Cucullanus, W., on, 913, 1112
Culeolus, T., 68
Cuneolina, Pr. 595
Cunina, C., 401, 406, 412, 424, 430, 431
Cupelopagis, W., 1321
Cupulispongia, Sp., 494
Cyanea, C., 444 , 458, 459, 463, 465, 466,
468, 472
Cyathaxonia, C., 1229
Cyathina, C., 773
Cyathophycus, Sp., 512, 513
Cyathophyllum, C., 1099
Cyathostoma, W., 96, 97
Cyclicia, C., 938
Cyclicozoa, see Lucernaria
Cyclobdella,W., 2258
Cyclochaeta, Pr., 1065
Cycloclypeus, Pr., 499
Cyclophyllum, C., 1018, 1037, 1234, 1269
Cycloseris, C., 935
Cydippe, C., 1302
Cymaderma, W., 2326
Cynthia, T., 139, 165, 167 ; W. 2663
Cyphoderia, Pr., 182, 194
Cyphonautes, W., 1860, 1861, 2027,
2075, 2I oo
Cyrtinia, W., 1653
Cysticercus, p. 152 etc.
Cystiphyllum, C., 1043, 1107, 1153
Cytharocyclis, Pr., 1013
Dactylamoeba, Pr., 169
Dactylocalyx, Sp., 29, 254, 479
Dactylocotyle, W., 493
Dactylogyrus, W., 185
Dactylopora, Pr., 406, 407, 412
Darwinella, Sp., 354
Darwinia, C., 1210
Dasychone, W., 2298
Dayia, W., 1683
Deinamoeba, Pr., 179, 183, 188
Deltocyathus, C. , 1220.
Dendrina, Sp., 162
Dendrocometes, Pr., 932, 933, 1239
Dendrophyllia, C., 896
Dendrophrys, Pr., 1230
Dendrosoma, Pr., 1095, 1106
Densipora, W., 2008
Deiidrospongia, Sp., 356
Dero, W., 2602
Derostomnm, W., 677, 688
Desmacidon, Sp., 13, 361, 507
Desmophyllum, C. 873, 935
Desmoscolex, W., 44, 1331, 1379
Dexolites, W. , 2440
Diaseris, C., 941
Diastopora, C., 1246, 2003; W., 2133,
2136
Dibunophyllum, C., 1227
Dicellograpsus, C., 522
Dicoryne, C., 91
Dicraniscus, W., 1723
Dicranograpsus, C., 570
Dicranograptus, C., 521
Dictyocystida, Pr. , 1046
Dictyonema, C. , 504 ; Pr. , 897
Dictyophora, W., 1353
Dictyophyton, Sp , 523, 524, 525
Dictyopora, W., 2009
Dicyema, p. 144
Didemnum, T., 22, 40, 42
Didinium, Pr., 916
Didymograpsus, C., 555, 570, 573, 601
Didymosphsera, Sp. , 302
Didymozoon, W., 614
Diechorea, C., 936
INDEX.
273
Difflugia, Pr., in, 124, 172, 173, 179,
190, 198, 209, 231, 243, 248, 251, 350,
1217
Dimerella, W., 1842
Dimorpha, Pr., 1042
Dinamoeba, see Deinamoeba
Dinenympka, Pr., 1281
Dinobolus, W., 1586
Dinobryon, Pr., 1156, 1227
Dinophilus, W., 731, 732
Diopatra, W., 2625, 2396
Diphyes, C., 617, 628, 636
Diphyphyllum, C. , 981
Dipleurosoma, C., 331
Diplogaster, W. , 1092
Diplograpsus, C., 523, 570, 580
Diplophrys, Pr., 115, 251, 253
Diplophysa, C., 617, 618, 621
Diplopora, W., 2008
Diplozoon, W., 586, 642
Dircitus, Sp., 56
Dirrhopalum, Sp., 137, 391
Discina, C., 981 ; W., 1535, 1538, 1595,
1736, 1737' 1/79
Discodermia, Sp., 12
Discophora, p. 108
Discopora, W., 2127
Diselmis, Pr., 1183
Dispharagus, W., 95, 905
Distaplia, T., 20
Distichopora, C., 490, 491, 730
Distichoptilum, C., 963
Distichopus, W., 2501; (Pr., 1278)
Distigma, Pr., 1113, 1203
Distoma, p. 162, etc. ; W., 95, 98, 99,
185, 967
Dittopora, C., 1045
Dochmius, W., 876, 1087, etc.
Doliolum, T., 53, 136, 182, 184
Dorvillia, Sp., 263, 268, 270
Dracunculus, W., 886
Drepanidium, Pr., 998, 1277, 1306
Drepanophorus, W., 855
Drilophaga, W. , 1396
Drymonema, C., 410
Duncanella, C., 1145
Dunlopea ( = Bipahum), W., 800
Duthiersia, W., 427
Dysideida, Sp., 321
Dysponetus, W., 2504
Echinococcus, p. 152, etc.
Echinocystidia, Pr., see AcantJwcystis
Echinoderes, W., 44, 1331, 1372, 1379
Echinonemata, Sp., 391
Echinopyxis, Pr., 116, 117
Echinorhynchus, W., 85, 12*, 15^, 194,
also p. 193
Echinosiphon, W. , 1467
Echinospongia, Sp., 199
Echiurus, W., 1412, 1419, 1420 1425,
1432, 1456, 1471, 1474
Eclipidrilus, W., 2345
Ectyon, Sp., 52
Edwardsia, C., 477, 667, 671, 674, 771,
855, 865
Elaeochanis, Pr., 758
Ellipsoidina, Pr., 618
Enchytraeus, W., 2291, 2627, 2692, 2952 ;
(Pr., 1278)
Endamoeba, Pr., 196
Endothyra, Pr., 252, 688
Enipo, W., 2697
Enoplocoelia, Sp., 484
Enterostomum, W., 778
Eophyllum, Pr., 845
Eosphora, W., 1385
Eozoon, p. 37
Epiclintes, Pr., 1203
Epistomina, Pr., 660
Epistylis, Pr., 1140, 1217, 1218
Eridophyllum, C., 990
Eschara (Polyzoa), T. 139; W., 2057,
2119
Ethmophyllum, C., 1130, 1131
Euaxes, W., 33, 2686
Eubostrichus, W., 1331
Eubrochus, Sp., 459
Eucklanis, W., 1341
Eucope, C., 399
Eudendrium, C., 278
Eudrilus, W., 2601
Euglena, Pr., 908, 926, 1012
Euglypha, Pr., 116, 117, 149, 151, 182,
194, 224
Euktimenaria, W., 2122
Eunice, W., 2274, 2389, 2390, 2413, 2416,
2461, 2555
Eunicicola, W., 2478
Eunicites, W., 2331, 2333
Euplectella, Sp., 15, 39, 114, 120, 166,
172, 178181, 232, 233, 295, 318,
352, 437. 439' 448, 449' 455
Euplotes, Pr., 1068, 1174
Eurete, Sp., 77, 450, 451
Eurylepta, W., 788
Eusclerides, C., 744
Eustrongylus, W., 948
Eusyllis, W., 2559
Euzonus, W., 2387
Exogone, W., 2591, 2700
Exotokus, W., 2700
Fabularia, Pr., 267
Farrea, Sp., 65
Fasciola, see Distoma
Favistella, C., 1141
Favosites, C., 990, 1139, ii=;8, 1208;
W., 1789 '
Favositipora, C., 785
Fenestella, W., 1597, 2025, 2101, 2102,
2103
Fieldingia, Sp., 266
Filaria, W., 125, 185, 221, 873, etc.
Filaroides, W., 1054", 1159, Il6 5
Filifera, Sp., 417
Fistulipora, C., 1091, 1272; W., 2088
Flabellum, C., 768, 940
18
274
INDEX.
Floscularia, W., 1313, 1315, 1316.
1328, 1345, 1351, 1352, 1398, 1399
Flustra (Polyzoa), T., 139; W., 1929
Flustramorpha, W., 1929
FORAMINIFERA, p. 12
General papers, 161, 331, 332, 333, 339,
341, 344, 348, 352, 353, 355, 364, 576,
5^9' 593 59 8 ' 6o2 > 6 9> 6 53, 693
Collecting, 272, 327, 386, 678
Dimorphism, 524
Distribution,
Agulhas, 383
Arctic, 302, 303, 304, 312, 336, 381,
385> 5i3' 540
Atlantic, 391, 532, 533, 536, 540, 548,
549, 60 1
Barbados, 321
Belgium, 324, 512
Bourgneuf and Pornichet, 272
Britain, 283, 292, 387, 471, 495, 505,
507, 582, 583, 624, 625
Cagliari, 695
Caribbean, 403
Challenger expedition, 301, 343, 527,
666
Deep-sea forms, various, 258, 301,
333, 34i, 342, 384. 397- 413, 437,
488, 532, 533, 536, 601, 666, 668,
669
Denmark, 692
Dogger Bank, 282
Faroe, 314
Florida, 380
Friesland, 510
Gascony, 319, 392
Gironde, 390
Hebrides, 290
Ireland, 259, 268, 496, 697 700
Istria, 535
Jamaica, 465
Lightning expedition, 340
Loo-Choo Islands, 298
Madeira, 404
Mauritius, 517
Mediterranean, 586
New Jersey, 494
Northumberland, 285, 288, 289, 317
Seychelles. 695
Shetland, 286, 677, 680, 681
Southport, 388
St Lawrence, 370, 371, 689, 690
Valorous expedition, 336
Fossil forms, various, 458. 462, 464,
615, etc.
Alps, 405, 410, 411, 635, 642, 643
Asturias, 269
Austria, 264, 329, 330, 395, 398,
410, 415, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424,
475478, 480484, 502, 503, 534,
535, 547, 563, 577, 578, 579, 632,
633, 634, 636, 638, 672, 673, 674,
679, 68 5
Belgium, 322, 323, 326, 512, 559,
570, 572
Borneo, 396
Britain, 277, 287, 291, 307, 309, 311,
3!3, S 68 , 389, 451, 455, 457, 460,
463, 466, 467, 469, 470, 471, 473,
489
Cauada, 372, 374, 375, 376, 529
Caucasus, 257
China, 615
Chios, 636
Egypt, 617
France, 271, 273, 274, 393, 467, 497,
644663, 675, 676
Galicia, 269
Germany, 281, 409, 411, 498, 528,
556, 558, 560, 56 [, 562, 570,
580, 592, 564, 608, 610, 611, 630,
637
Italy, 325, 367, 400, 537, 614, 619
622, 626, 640, 664, 665
India, 349, 641
Indian Ocean, 296, 448, 479, 500, 501
Japan, 616
Kustendje, 563
Libya, 617
Malta, 452, 461
New Britain, 299
New Zealand, 418, 459
Nicobar, 612
Norway, 369
Persia, 521
Peru, 399
Philippines, 479
Poland, 379
Eussia, 382
Sumatra, 296, 448, 636
Switzerland (see also Alps), 438,
444, 485, 491, 631, 667, 686
United States, 365, 506 509, 514,
570, 687
Protoplasm of, 550555, 605
Eeproduction, 594
Fredericella, W., 1934
Freia, Pr., 1180, 1232, 1233
Frenula, W., 1539
Frondicularia, Pr., 568
Fungia, C., 716, 717, 793
Funiculina, C., 960
Fusulina, Pr., 297, 334, 507, 518520,
633, 636
Gasterostomum, W., 645
Gastrodiscus, W., 517, 531, 2502
Gastrophysema, Sp., 227
Gastrophylax, W., 590
Gastrotricha, W., 1305, 1367
Geocentrophora, W., 753
Geodesmus, W., 701, 728, 754, 759
Geodia, Sp., 44
Geonemertes, W., 817
Geoplana, W., 27, 704
GEPHYRJEA, p. 198
Anatomy and Classification, 1406
Distribution, new species, etc.
Arctic, 1435, 1474
INDEX.
275
France, 1428
Indian Ocean, 1463 1468
Norway, 1411, 1446, 1474
Histology, 1418
Gerardia, C., 824 826
Gerba, Pr., 1163
Geryonia, C., 99, 350, 351, 356 362, 394,
401, 412, 424, 430, 431
Glauconome, W., 2166
Gleba, C., 626
Glenodictyum, Sp., 329
Globidium, Pr., 1258
Globigerina, 438, 591, 682, etc. (see
Foraminifera, Deep-sea)
Gloidium, Pr., 230
Glossiphonia, W., 2197
Glossocodon, C., 361
Glycera, W., 2404, 2443, 2 555
Gnathostoma, W., 304
Gonostomum, Pr., 1208
Gonothyrsea, C., 128, 273
Goodsiria, T. , 18
Gordius, W. , 175, 992 994, 1026, 2703
Gorgonacea, C., 787
Gorgonia, C., 800, 806, 867, 943
Grama, W., 724
Graptolites, p. 105, also W., 1818
Grayella, Sp., 45, 46
Gregarina, Pr., p. 55
Gromia, Pr., 112, 160, 174, 216, 554,
684
Grymoea, W., 2697
Guancha, Sp., 347
Gunda, W. , 739
Guttulina, Pr., 651
Guynia, C., 1027
Gymnosarea, C. , 786
Gypsina, Pr., 361
Gyrocorys, Pr., 32, 148
Gyrodactylus, W., 495, 496, 503^1
Gyroporella, Pr. , 263
Haeckelina, Pr., 276
Haeniatomonas, Pr., 1144
Haemopis, W. , 2192, 2220
Halecium, .,85, 106, 173, 273
Halichondria, Sp., 24, 247
Haliclystus, see Lucernaria
Halicryptus, W., 1416, 1481
Haliloplus, see RhaMopleura
Haliphysema, Sp., 49, 227, 288, 362, 368
(see Squamulina, Pr. , 487)
Halipteris, see Osteocella
Halisarca, Sp., 13, 36, 71, 72, 340, 426,
428, 429
Hahsceptrum, C., 758
Halistemma, C., 619, 626
Halodactylus, W., 1935, 1990
Halopsis, C., 321
Halysites, C., 1058, 1254
Hatningia, W., 1434
Haplobranchns, W., 2289
Haplostiche, Pr. , 574
Haptophrya, Pr., 946, 1127
Hartea, C., 971
Hedruris, W., 919, 1 1 10, 1 1 1 1
Helicograpsus, C. , 565
Helicopora, W., 1896
Heliophrys, Pr., 758
Heliolites, C., 990, 1091, 1158
Heliophyllum, C., 1140, 1151, 1155
Heliopora, C., 869, 1091 ; W., 2018
Hemiasterella, Sp., 88
Hemicoralliura, C., 723, 738
Hemidasys, W., 1306
Herklotsia (Benilla), C., 878, 917
Hermella, W., 2446, 2447
Hermionea, W., 2410
Herpetolitha, C., 428
Hesione, W., 2350, 2351, 2389, 2418,
2555
Heterakis, W. ,221, 956
Heterastridium, C., 1183
Heterocyathus, C., 853
Heteronereis, W., 2269, 2330, 2549
Heterophyllia, C., 1017, 1019, 1268,
1270
Heteropora, W., 1886, 2147/1550, 2821
Heteropsammia, C., 939
Hexactinellidre, Sp., 262
Hexarthra, W., 1320, 1384
Higginsia, Sp., 235
Hippopodius, C., 638
Hippothoa, W., 2034, 2353
Hippuraria, W., 1883
Hircinia, Sp., 435
Hirudo, W., p. 231
Bite, 2176 2179, 22 4
Culture, 2181, 2193, 2206, 2224, 2243,
2244, 2246
Development, 2196, 2231, 2235, 2236
Digestion, 2245
Histology, 2208, 2209, 22 10, 2241,
Nephridia, 2172, 2173
Nerves, 2188, 2189,2191, 2218, 2237
^Reproduction, 2181, 2238, 2239
Pigment, 2201
Sense-organs, 2217, 2230
Histiophyllum, C. , 1231
Histrio, Pr., 1208
Hoematozoa, see Gregarinida
Holasterella, Sp., 88
Holostoma, W., 85, 588
Holtenia, Sp., 6, 7, 200,490 492
Homalogaster, W., 590
Homopnyton, C., 737
Hormosina, Pr., 440
Huxleya, C., 169
Hyalonema, Sp., 8 n, 20 22, 25, 34,
149 154, 176, 177, 182, 185, 191
195, 198, 204, 216, 295, 305 308,
345, 442, 443, 450, 451, 486490,
529, 530, 533, 546
Hyalosphenia, Pr., 183, 185, 198, 237
Hyalothauma, Sp., 232
Hydatina, W., 1335, 1337
Hydnophorabaoia, C., 977
276
INDEX.
Hydra, p. 97; C., 86, 176
Hydradendrium, C., 136, 689
Hydractinia, C., 105, 126, 134, 135, 161,
230 ; Pr. 884, 886
Hylobdella, W., 2258
Hyphasmopora, W., 1908
Hypobythius, T., 134
Hypophorella, W., 1905
HYDROIDEA, p. 88
General, 97, 102, 103, no, 168, 171,
172, 204, 216, 219, 222
Development and reproductive organs,
89, 90, 98, 101, 126, 131, 132, 137,
164, 167, 180, 181, 183, 209, 229,
268 270, 274 277, 280
Distribution, new species, etc.
Africa, 129
America, 82, 83, 107, 117, 142 145,
147, 157 159, 238, 273
Antarctic, 116, 120
Arctic, 118, 119, 194, 197, 198, 224,
A ' 235
Asia, 123, 136
Australasia, 124, 150 152, 179, 201,
265
Britain, 84, 86, 87, 109, 122, 162,
178, 182, 184, 186, 187, 188, 196,
234, 281287
Europe, 160, 193, 194, 220, 243, 250,
253, 256, 264, 279, 281, 283285,
287
General, no, 121, 207
Fossil, 105, 266, 267, 154, 155, 176,
266, 267
Histology, 127, 171, 172, 203, 204,
218, 247, 248, 249
Physiology, 275 (see above Medusa)
Preservation, 259
Ichthydium, W., 44
Ichthyonema, W., 1053, 1164
Ichthyophthirius, Pr., 1019
Idiogenes, W., 339
Intoshia, W., 70
Involutina, Pr., 279, 284
Iphidea, W., 1502
Irene, C., 343
Isis, Sp., 190; C., 797, 798
Isodictyon, Sp., 13
Janthella, Sp., 197
Juncella, C., 778
Jukella, C., 747
Kalliphobe, C., 864
Kallispongia, Sp., 531
Keramosphaera, Pr., 305
Keratoisis, C., 972
Kinetoskias, W., 1890, 1898
Klossia, Pr., 1301
Koninckia, W., 1751
Kraussia, W., 1767
Kimckelia, W., 499, 546; Pr., 928, 1084
Labaria, Sp., 64, 208, 344
Labyrinthulea, Pr., 131, see also CJdamy-
domyxa
Lafoea, C., 138
Lagena, Pr., 449, 557
Lagenella, Pr., 1290
Lagis ( = Pectinaria), W., 2543
Lagotia, see Freya
Lamprophoes, W., 2389
Laomedea, C., 285
Latrunculia, Sp., 12
Leanira, W., 2423
Lecythia, Pr., 1230
Leioderma, W., 1483
Leiorhynchus, W., 1641, 1656
Lembus, Pr., 982
Lepidonotus, W., 2271
Lepidospongia, Sp., 423
Lepralia, W., 2073, 2077, 2127
Leptasna, W., 1670
Leptocoelia, C., 1201 ; W., 1647, 1786
Leptodera, W., 931, 1103
Leptodiscus, Pr., 1056 1058
Leptoplana, W., 656, 712, 788
Lesinia, W., 1458
Leucandra, Sp., 505, 506
Leucetta, Sp., 106
Leuckartia, W., 397
Leucocella, C., 745
Leucochloridium, W., 643
Leucodore, W., 2489
Leuconia, Sp., 53, 210
Leucosolenia, Sp., 116, 498
Leucothoe, C., 847
Licnophora, Pr., 958
Lieberkiihnia, Pr., 207, 227
Lignella, C. , 745
Ligula, W., 280, 288, 295303, 329,
405
Limnias, Pr., 1095; W., 2651
Limnioides, W., 1394
Limnocodium, C., 325, 326, 353, 387
394,423,427
Lineus, W., 850
Lingula, W., 1506, 1512, 1513, 1534,
T 538 1558, 1573, 1588, 1632, 1689,
1704, 1710, 1714, 1736, 1746, 1768,
1801, 1834, l8 3 8 > l8 39> 2508
Lingulella, W. , 1506, 1616, 1665, 1721,
1830
Lingulinopsis, Pr., 280, 566
Linotrypane, (Polygordius), W., 2530
Lissogorgia, C., 950
Lithamceba, Pr. 170
Lithistes, Sp., 65, 538, 539
Lithocystis, Pr., 1267
Lithognatha, W. , 2662
Lithostrotion, C., 1209
Lithothamnium, Pr., 406
Lithonephria, T., 50
Lituola, Pr., 442, 443
Lituolina, Pr., 402
Lobilabrum, W., 830
Lobopsammia, C., 939
INDEX.
277
Loftusia, Pr., 338, 373
Loganograptus, C., 517
Longicauda, Pr., 169
Lonsdaleia, C., 1134, 1196
Lophopus, W., 1934, 2065
Lophoseris, C., 682
Loxosiphon, W., 1426, 1468
Loxosoma, W., 1893, 1984, 1994, 2049,
2050, 2053, 2090, 2096, 2097, 2142,
2143; Add., 17.
Lubomirskia, Sp., 143
Lucernaria, p. 112. Also C., 176
Luciae, T., 48
Luffaria, Sp., 236
Lumbriconereis, W., 2405
Lumbriculus, W., 2293
Lumbricus, W., 33, 2232, 2281, 2283,
2292, 2307, 2312,2317, 232:, 2339,
234 1 ' 2 359> 2 437> 2 442, 2466, 2467,
2485, 2499, 2506, 2574, 2575, 2603,
2604, 2615, 2628, 2637, 2639, 2641,
2642, 2675, 2677, 2730
Lycastes, W., 2405
Lycoridas, W, 2408, 2555
Macrobdella, W., 2227
Macronemertes, W., 868
Macrostomum, W., 651
Macrurochseta, W., 519
Madreporaria, C., 682, 708, 788, 789, 792,
805, 891, 907
Magellania, W., 1491
Magelona, W., 851, 2534, 2542
MagosphaBra, Pr., 1044
Maldania, W., 2393, 2395, 2398
Malacobdella, W., 2195
Mammaria, T., 169
Mastigamoaba, Pr., 224
Mastigophora, W., 138 ; Pr., 984
MEDUSAE, p. 98 (including Acraspeda, p.
103)
Development, 320, 342, 343, 344, 350,
361, 362, 377, 399, 400, 412, 424,
430, 431, 440, 442, 443, 449, 454,
456, 458, 469, 473
Fossil, 334, 335, 359, 363, 382, 41 1,
436
Fresh water, 325, 326, 333, 353, 387
394, 423, 427
Physiology, 62, 345, 385, 393, 397,
414, 419422, 458
Pigments, 437, 465, 466
Preservation, 329, 413, 427
Megalograpsus, C., 557
Megascolex, W., 2273, 2275, 2449, 2668
Megerlea, W., 1491, 1612, 1613
Melicerta, W., 1302, 1303, 1316, 1329,
, 1333. i334 1348, i355i357> 1394
Melobesia, see Coccolith
Membranipora, C., 925 ; W., 2004,
Menacella, C., 745
Menella, C., 745
Merista, W., 1583, 1641, 1643, J ^5
Meristella, W., 1641, 1643, 1645, 1647,
1654
Mermis, W., 176, 901, 1019, 1024
Merulina, C., 1255
Mesenteripora, W., 1938
Mesostomum, W., 667, 675, 719
Mesozoa, p. 144
Meyerella, Sp., 202
Meyerina, Sp., 62
Michelinia, W., 1785
Micrarbacia, C., 1132
Microciona, Sp., 24, 517
Microcotyle, W., 561
Microcyema, W., 59
Microgromia, Pr., 112, 160
Microphthalmus, W., 2287
Microplasma, C., 1043
Microsporidia, Pr., p. 55
Microstizia, C., 1132
Miliola, Pr., 220, 482, 523, 524, 659
Millepora, p. 1U5 ; C., 135, 869, 874;
Pr., 886, 891
Mitraria, W., 1858, 1859, 2027, 2566
Mobiusispongia, Sp., 134
Molgula, T., 55, 56, 87, 107, 138
Monactinellidas, Sp., 542, 543
Monanchora, Sp., 108
Monera, see Bathybius
Monera, Pr., 3542, 54, 97, 99, 208, 222
Monilopora, C. , 1159
Monobia, Pr., 222, 223
Monocystis, see Gregarina
Monomerella, W., 1500, 1503
Monophyes, C., 618, 621
Monopodium, Pr., 208
Monostoma, W., 221, 550, 593, 623
Monticulipora, C. , 1162
Montipora, C., 682
Montlivaltia, C., 997, 1048, 1050
Mopsea, C., 777
Morchellana, C., 732
Muricea, C., 954
Muritella, C., 745
Mussa, C., 937
Myliusia, Sp., 77
Myoryktes, W., 961, 1012
Myriothela, C., 112 115, 211, 212
Myxobrachia, Pr., 240
Myzostoma, p. 254
Nadina, W., 778
Naiades, W., 2500
Nais, W., 2587, 2597, 2598, 2665, 2666
Nanomia, C., 608
Nebela, Pr., 179, 184, 198, 233
Nematobothrium, W., 424
Nematoda,p. 177
Nemertes, W., 812
NEMERTINA (general papers), p. 174
Anatomy and Histology, 810, 821
823, 827, 828, 831836, 8>8, 839,
842, 844847, 852, 866, 8.V, 872
Development and reproduction, 803
808, 811, 814, 823, 856, 857, 862 '
278
INDEX.
Distribution, new species, etc.,
America, 868, 869
Britain, 847
Europe, 823, 829
Mediterranean, 825
Tashkend, 813
Willem Barents expedition, 837
Nemertoscolex, W., 697
Neornenia, p. 254
Nephelis, W., 2174, 2192, 2199, 2200,
2204, 2213, 2232, 2251
Nephthys, W., 2443
Nereidavus, W., 2383
Nereilarnpas, W., 2549
Nereilepas, W., 2330
Nereis, W., 19, 2330, 2346, 2408, 2443,
2549, 2 576~, 2643, 2672
Nerine, W., i
Noctiluca, Pr., 902, 905, 943, 955, 956,
957, 988,989, 1002, 1025, 1175, 1176,
1214, 1222
Nodosaria, Pr., 626
Nothria, W., 2695
Notocirra, W., 2625
Notommata, W., 1296, 1297, 1330
Notostomum, W., 2215
Nubecularia, Pr., 474
Nubeculospira, Pr., 228
Nuclearia, Pr., 58
Nummoloculina, Pr., 639
Nummulites, Pr., 284, 295, 310, 318, 320,
400, 414, 420, 426436, 446, 450,
453, 511, 522, 560, 670, 679, 703,
etc.
Obelia, C., 273, 323, 398
Obolella, C., 1059; ^- J 5> 1 53' l $ Q 6>
1507, 1618
Obolellina, W., 1505
Oceanapia, Sp., 211
Ocnerodrilus, W., 2344
Octacuemius, T., 134
Octorchis, C., 343
Oculina, C., 792
Oculinaria, T., 52
(Ecistes, W., 1350, 1351, 1401, 1402;
Add. 8
(Enone, W., 2405
Oligoceras, Sp., 435
Oligognathus, W., 2659
Onchotyle, W., 616
Onuphis, W., 2636, 2649
Opalina, Pr., 1009, 1091, 1242
Opalinopsis, W., 61
Opercularella, C., 273
Opercularia, Pr., 539
Ophelia, W., 2313, 2366, 2388, 2526, 2625,
2397
Ophionemertes, W. 869
Ophrydium, Pr., 141
Ophryocotyle, W., 307
Ophryocystis, Pr., 1186
Ophryodendron, Pr., 1020, 1061, 1177,
1231, 1232
Orbicula, W., 1779
Orbitoides, Pr., 450, 452, 453, 499
Orbitolites, Pr., 345 347, 414
Orbulina, Pr., 591, 800
Oria, W., 2556
Orthis, W., 1640, 1646, 1784
Orthisina, W., 1696, 1761
Orthonecta, p. 144
Ortonia, W., 1752, 2583, 2584,2585, 2711
Osculina, Sp., 46
Osteocella, C., 746, 876, 877, 918, 923, 924
Othelosoma, W., 696
Ouramoeba, Pr. , 173, 176, 183
Ovulites, Pr., 542
Oxycorynia, T., 27, 28
Oxytric'hina, Pr., 1078, 1208; W., 1140,
1141
Oxyuris, W., 971, 976 979, etc.
Pachydrilus, W., 2308
Pachytragida, Sp., 107
Palaeacis, Sp., 158; C., 1055, 1171
Palaeactis, C., 703, 1005
Paloeocoryne, C., 154, 155 ; W., 1903,
2132, 2164
Palaeocyclus, C., 1017
Paleeotrocbis, C., 1124
Palolo, W., 2614, 2704
Paludicella, W., 1992
Palythoa, W., 1892
Pamphagus, Pr., 194
Panceria, C., 673
Paractius, W., 2504
Paragorgia, C. 735, 959
Paramoecium, Pr., 1103, 1104, 1198
Paraones, W., 2406
Parasmilia, C., 964
Parkeria, Pr., 338, 356, 378, 884
Pasceolus, C., 989
Peasia, W., 791
Pectinatella, W., 1999
Pedalion, W., 1299, 1300, 1320, 1340,
134.2, 1344. 1363, 1384
Pedicellina, W., 1873, 1940, 1947, 2090,
2126, 2144
Pegea, T., 118
Pelagia, C., 39
Pelagonemertes, W., 859 861
Pelobius, Pr., 147
Pelodera, W., 981
Pelomyxa, Pr., 145, 169
Pelonaia, T., 122, 123
Peloryctes, W., 2712
Peneroplis, Pr., 567, 590, 591
Pennatula, C., 670, 796, 808810, 812,
813, 859, 860, 886 890, 906
Pentamerus, W., 1638
Pentellina, Pr., 597
Pera, T., 119
Perichaeta, W., 2417, 2444, 2449, 2599,
2600, 2607, 2681, 2682, 2683
Peridinium, Pr., 940,961, 964, 1028, 1 1 n,
1169, 1228
Periptyches, W., 2406
INDEX.
279
Peritrachelius, W. 957
Perophora, T., 84, 94
Petraia, C., 990, 1151
Phacus, Pr., 908
Phteocella, C., 745
Phasodarias, Pr., 158
Pballusia, T., 150, 166; Add., 19
Pharetronema, Sp., 467
Pharetrones, Sp., 139
Pharetrospongia, Sp., 462
Phascolion, W, 1476
Pbarfcolosoma, W., 1410, 1415, 1426,
1429, 1439, 1454, 1455, 1459, 1460,
1475, 1476, 2663, 2695
Phenacia, W., 2595
Pheronema, ( = Holtenia), Sp., 200, 264,
292, 295
Phialidium, C. , 343, 441
Philasodictyina, Sp., 104
Philodictyia, C., 1260
Philodina, W., 1298, 1304
Pholidophyllum, C., 1099
Phonergates, Pr., 328
Pboriospongia, Sp., 321
Phoronis, p. 218; Add., 16
Phreatothrix, W., 2687
Phreoryctes, W., 1097, 1144, 2506, 2670
Phyllodoce, W., i, 2418, 2516, 2555
Pbyllograptus, C., 509
Phyllopora, C., 936; W., 2105
Phymastrasa, C., 718
Physalia, C., 639, 648
Physemaria, Sp.,227, 272, 273; Pr., 165
Physophora, C., 615, 626, 628, 632
Pileolaria, W., 2643
Pilidium, W., 809, 871, 2299, etc.
Pinaciophora, Pr., 758
Pironastraea, C., 977
Piscicola, W., 2205, 2216
Placentula, Pr., 275, 657
Placinia, Sp., 436
Placopsilina, Pr., 656
Placotrocbus, C., 938, 1220
Placuntarion, Sp., 494
Plagiophrys, Pr , 109, 704, 706
Plagospongia,Sp., 183
Plagotaenia, W., 310
Planaria, W., i, p. 168, etc.
Platidia, W., 1614, 1730
Platyelminthe?!, p. 145
Plectronella, Sp., 466
Plesiastrtea, C., 682
Pleurobracbia, C., 1292
Pleurochaeta, Add. 6
Pleurodyctium, C., 1201 ; W., 1785
Pleurograpsus, C., 561
Pleuronema, Pr., 1162
Pleurophyllum, C., 1246
Pleurostomina, Pr., 366
Plocamia, Sp., 391, 468
Plumatella, W., 1334, 1855, 1934, 1962,
2006, 2055
Plumularia, C., 85, 96, 121, 156, 192,
195
Plutellus, W., 2605
Pocillopora, C.,682, 869, 875
Podocoryne, C., 170, 196, 200, 271, 377
Podophrya, Pr., 912, 931, 1049, 1053,
1122, 1123, 1177, 1229
Podospongia, Sp., 12
Podostoma, Pr., 127, 944
Poecilogaster, W., 980
Polybostrichus, W., 2459
Polycelis, W., 655, 775, 793, 795
Polycbffitus, W., 1292
Polycistina, see Radiolaria
Polydora, W., i, 2300; Add., 13
Polygordius, W. , i, 2366,2530,2610,2629,
2630, 2650, 2676, 2567
Polymastia, Sp. , 384
Polymorphina, Pr., 260, 261, 306, 651
Polyphragma, Pr., 565
Polynoe, W. , 2271, 2426, 2456
Polynoina, W., 2487
Polypora, W., 2161
Polyrhizophora, Sp., 302
Polystomum, W., 606, 635, 641
Polytoma, Pr., 1080, 1081
Polytrema, Sp., 49 ; Pr., 107, 604
POLTZOA, p. 218. See also Pr., 390, 489,
562, 581, 689, 690; Sp., 394, 400;
C., 5, 18, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66,
79, 86, 884, 1077, 1119, 1186, 1188,
1193, 1264; W., 1818
Pomatoceros, W., 2325
Pontobdella, W., 1455, 2248, 2249
Pontodrilus, W., 2608, 2612
Porambonites, W., 1571
Porellina, W., 2128
Porospongia, Sp., 160, 494
Porpita, C. , 609, 623, 635
Potamolepis, Sp., 325
Poterion, Sp., 230,444
Prasopora, C., 1 161
Priapulus, W., 1414, 1436, 1482, 1483
Primnoa, C., 777
Proceraea, W., 2636
Productella, W. , 1652
Productus, W., 1599, 1652, 1819, 1826
Proneomeuia, p. 254
Prorbynchus, W., 304
Prosorhyncbus, W., 2522
Prostomum, W., 705
Protamoeba, Pr., 169, see also under
Amceba
Proteus, Pr., 1203
Protista, see Monera
Prothelmintbes, W., 70, 137, 138
Protobathybius, Pr., 791, 792
Protocyathus, C., 1060
Protocystis, Pr., 249
Protodrilus, W., 2436
Protospongia, Sp., 471, 550
PROTOZOA, p. 1
General papers, i, 2, 7, u, 17, 21, 24,
27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 44, 46, 47, 49,
51, 52, 57, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70,
80, 82, 88, 89, 94, 95, 103106
280
INDEX.
Distribution (see also Rhizopoda, etc.)
America, 3
Antartic, 16
Arctic, 13, 74
Atlantic, 90, 103, 104
Austria, 48, 101
England, 77, 106
Italy, 4, 8, 9, 14, 31, 54, 5664, 78,
79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 98, 99
Mediterranean, n, 15
Switzerland, 22, 23
Kussia, 30, 71
White Sea, 13
Nuclear Division, 6, 24, 34, 53, 67, 68,
607
Methods of preserving, etc., 5, 10, 50,
66, 8;
Parasitic, 12, 25, 26, 65, 80, 132
Protoplasm of, 19, 20, 55, 85, 86, 96,
156. i57' r 59> 550555. 605
Physiology, 18, 19, 20, 24, 46, 47, 73,
91, 100, 105
Eeproduction (see Nuclear Division)
Protula, W., 2298, 2363
Psammoryctes, W., 2684
Psammoscolex, W., 2471, 2472
Psammoseris, C., 934
Psetalia, Sp., 208, 344
Pseudo-amoeba, Pr., 201
Pseudochsetetes, C., 1082
Pseudocotyle, W., 492, 616
Pseudonematon, W., 1004, 1005
Pseudo-rhabditis,W., 1116
Pseudorhiza, C., 467
Psorosperms, Pr., p. 55. See also W. ,
22T
Psygmobranchus, W., 2298, 2643
Pterodina, W., 1339
Pteroeides, C., 758
Pteroscolex, W., 2509
Pterygodermatitis, W., 954
Ptilodictyia, W., 2024, 2025, 2026
Ptilograpsus, C., 567
Ptychodes, W., 451, 863
Ptychophyllum, C., 1095
Pulsatoria, Pr., 1024
Purisphonia, Sp., 82
Pustularia, Sp., 175
Pyrocystis, Pr., 210
Pyrosoma, T., 78, 79, 81, 90, 95, 127,
140, 143
Pyrsonympha, Pr., 1281
Pyxicola, Pr., 1098
Quadrula, Pr., 224
Quinqueloculina, Pr., 224, 651
Kadicipes, C., 222
Kadiolaria, p. 34. Also Pr., 302 ; Sp.,
138; C., 884
Eadiopora, W., 1976
Eamipora, W., 1916
Eaphidiophrys, Pr., 180, 224, 733, 738
Kaphidotheca, Sp., 93, 266
Eaphiolerma, Sp., 519
Eataria, C., 642
Eaynerella, C., 741
Eeceptaculites, Pr., 408, 506; C., 981,
989, 1002, 1076
Eeniera, Sp., 12, 257, 281, 322, 323
Eenilla, C., 722, 878, 966969
Eenulina, Pr., 118, 278
Eetepora, W., 1907, 1951
Eetiolites, C., 599
Eetzia, W., 1647, 2026
Eeussastrea, C., 977
Ehabdaminina, Pr. , 218
Ehabditis, W., 19, 885, 953, 1109, etc.
Ehabdoliths, see Coccoliths
Ehabdomeson, W., 2162
Ehabdopleura, W , 1856, 1857,1863, 1996,
201 1 2013, 2092, 2094, 2095
Ehinops, W., 1336
Ehipidella, C., 745
Ehizochalina, Sp.\ 211
Ehizogeton, C., 140
EHIZOPODA, p. 5
Classification, 121, 155, 162
Freshwater forms (various), 108, 109,
125, 126, 129, 130, 146, 147, 162,
163, 164, 169, 171, 185, i6, 194,
195, 197, 204, 205, 211, 214, 215,
219, 220, 221, 224, 225, 232, 234,
239, 248, 265
Eeproduction, 150, 151, 161, 169, 202,
224, 256, etc.
Terrestrial forms (various), 146, 174,
186, 219, 221
Ehizohydra, C., 148
Ehizostoma, C., 412, 437, 438, 440, 442,
443, 446, 448, 457, 462
Ehodophyton, C., 736
Ehopalura, W., 72
Ehynchelmis, W., 2686
Ehynchodemus, W., 27, 728
Ehynchonella, W., 1521, 1593, 1621,1626,
1639, 1656, 1673, 1678, 1686, 1713,
1723, 1747
Ehynchonorella, W., 2594
Ehynchopora, W., 1681, 1682
Eictularia, W., 1163
Eobulina, Pr.,528
Eomeria, C., 1208
Eossella, Sp., 61, 73
Eotalia, Pr., 359
Eotalinae, Pr. , 468
Eotifer, W., 1311
EOTIFEEA, p. 194. See also W., 38, 44
Anatomy and Classification, 1310,
1318, 1332, 1345, 1349, J 374> 1393
Distribution, new species, etc.
America, 1294
Britain, 1362
France, 1370
Germany, 1301, 13591361
Italy, 1369
Eyes, 1295
INDEX.
281
Habits, 1305, 1317, 1346, 1386, 1403
Revivification, 1319, 1322, 1343, 1364
Bupertia, Pr., 683
Sabella, W., 2403, 2489
Saccammina, Pr., 270, 293, 377, 492, 702
Saccocirrus, W., 2276, 2629
Sagartia, W., 756, 925
Sagitta, p. 256; W., 33, 35, 2592
Sagitella, p. 256, (also W. , 2480)
Salmacina, W., 2363, 2364
Salpa, T., i, 7, 10, n, 13, 16, 19, 81, 90,
99, 121, 153 157, 170175, 180
Salpingosca, Pr., 981
Salterella, W., 1501
Samythella, W., 2695
Sarcophyton, W., 869
Sarcotaces, W., 422
Scenella, C., 1059
Schistocephalus, W., 329
Schizocladium, C., 101
Schizophora, Pr., 575
Schlegella, W., 2258
Sclerostoma, W., 96, 97, 877, 878, 880,
33, 970, 1140, 1147
)los, W., 2562
Scoloplos,
Scruparia, W., 2128
Sebargasia, Sp. , 484
Seison, W., 1307, 1308
Selenaria, W., 2124
Septopora, Pr., 507; W., 2023
Serialaria, W., 2031, 2121
Seriatopora, C., 875
Serpentaria, W., 649
Serpula, W., 1815, 2265, 2421, 2578, 2631,
2648
Sertularia, C., 90, 169, 187, 201, 207, 231,
232, 238, 247, 265, 280
Shepheardella, Pr. , 227
Siderospongia, Sp., 493
Sigalionina, W., 2410
Silurispongia, Sp., 549
Siphonia, Sp., 463
Siphonophora, p. 110
Development, 613, 616, 625, 628, 632,
635> 637, 638, 645
Histology, 612, 614, 623, 624
Siphonostoma, W., 2382, 2475
Siphonotreta, W., 1831
Siphydra, Sp., 119
Sipunculus, W., 1404, 1405, 1408, 1409,
1428, 1433, 1437, 1438, 14411444,
1451, 14621464, 1466, 1475, 1483
Slabberia, C., 323
Solenastraea, C., 1026
Solenocaulon, C., 734
Solenogorgia, C., 727
Solenophorus, W., 26ia, 316(1, 398, 1108
Solenopora, C., 1045
Solenopus, ( = Neouienia), p. 254
Sollasia, Sp., 484
Spadella, W., 2753, 2754
Sphaerastrum, Pr., 758
SphsBrocoelia, Sp., 484
T.
Sphaerodorum, W., 2372
Sphaerosomatites, Pr., (?) 777
Sphasrozoum, Pr., 748, 749, 766
Sphasrularia, W., 185, 950
Spio, W., 2367, 2533
Spirifer, W., 15221524, 1648, 1653,
1683, 1687, 1718, 1720, 1808, 1835,
1836, 2025
Spiriferina, W., 1522 24, 1599
Spirigera, W., 1641, 1643, I 8 44> ^45
Spirochona, Pr., 1055
Spiroloculina, Pr., 651
Spiropora, W., 2118
Spiroptera, W., 881, 896, 919, 1020, 1078,
1096
Spirorbis, W., i, 19, 2353, 2593
Spoggodes, C., 732, 744
Spongelia, Sp., 433
Spongia, Sp., 145, 201, 304, 316, 434, 438
SPONGUDA, p. 59
General Works, 33, 37, etc.
Anatomy and Morphology, i, 2, 16, 48,
63, 74, 89, 97, 100, 101, 107, in,
115 118, 156, 168, 217 223, 265,
267, 285, 286, 304, 338 343, 457,
482, 522; Pr., 352
Classification, 26, 33, 74, 97, 100, 101,
107, 184, 186, 205, 212, 223, 404, 409
Distribution,
Adriatic, 401 403
Africa, 239
America, 249, 376378, 380, 387,
499, 501, 502; Pr., 689, 690
Antarctic, 32, 58, 78, 393
Arctic, 78, 224, 226, 309, 315, 332,
348, 349, 407, 411, 413; C., 18
Atlantic, 68, 75, 408, 412; Pr., 752
Australia, 231
Austria, 173, 503
Britain, 19, 310, 360, 361, 364, 395,
528
Ceylon, 30, 207
Hungary, 130
Indian Ocean, 229
Italy, 3
Mediterranean, 256, 261, 406
Norway, 400, 469, 474
Pacific, 446
Philippines, 35, 237, 451
Russia, 142, 144, 213, 332, 454
Switzerland, 214
West Indies, 102, 131, 132, 235, 419,
420, 421
Embryology, 13 15, 69, no, 168, 222,
259, 271, 274, 335337. 372, 424
436, 440, 508, 510
Fossil forms,
Bathonian, 159
Calcispongieae, 106, 242
Carboniferous, 85, 158, 473, 533;
Pr., 637, 638
Cretaceous, 122, 123, 160, 164, 165,
241, 278, 365, 396, 475, 481, 521;
C., 1217
19
282
INDEX.
General, 41, 170, 245, 246, 275*1, 313,
373, 386, 423, 494, 536 545, 549
Greensand, 51 ; Pr., 627
HexactinellidaB, 76, 81, 82, 487, 533,
546
Lias, Pr., 753
Oolite, 534; C., 1188, 1238
Pharetrona, 139, 484
Silicispongieae, 121, 521
Silurian, 133, 514
Spicules, 121, 215, 241, 397, 470,
47.3
Tertiary, 312, 390
Trias, 290
Urgonian, C., 1118
Histology, 5, 59, 115, 155, 174, 276,
297301, 343, 383, 405
Parasites, 55, 80
Pigments (including chlorophyll) , 2 79
283, 287, 289, 353, 483
Reproduction, 36, 155, 222
Spicules, 43, 67, 70, 86, 87, 90, 98, 135,
138, 215, 219, 248, 255, 392, 410,
441, 473, 521
Spongilla, Sp., 17, 18, 38, 41, 67, 99, 105,
112, 113, 118, 126, 140, 144, 163,
167, 214, 231, 238, 239, 240, 243,
258, 284, 287, 289, 291, 327, 324,
35. 35i 37' 374, 376, 377, 380,
385, 389, 483, 503, 504, 516, 518,
5 2 7> 534
Spongillopsis, Sp., 169
Spongiophaga, Sp., 103, 375
Spongiophagus, Pr., 135
Spongocystis, Pr., 753
Spongophyllum, C., 1207
Sporozoa, Pr., p. 55
Squamulina, (seeHaliphysema), Pr., 350,
351, 362, 487; Sp., 86
iprrj
Staphylocystes, W., 383, 478, 479
Stauronema, Sp., 460
Stelletta, Sp., 56
Stenohelia, C., 784
Stenopora, C., 990, 1044, ^62, 1163
Stenostomum, W., 688
Stentor, Pr., 920, 976, 1038, 1093, noo,
noi, 1105, 1147, 1196
Stephanoceros, W., 1314, 1327, 1376,
1381; Add., 12
Stephanops, Pr., 1219
Stephanoscyphus, C., 108, nr
Stephanosyllis, W., 2696
Stephanurus, W., 935, 936, 970
Sternaspis, W., 2496, 2555, 2632, 2658,
2663, 2693, 2694
Sphserophrya, Pr., 1136
Sticholonche, Pr., 102, 161
Stimpsonia ( = Balanoglossus) W., 2734
Stoliczkaria, Pr., 378
Stomatopora, W., 2003, 2137
Stomobrachium, C., 287, 403; Pr., 1234
Streptorhynchus, W., 1646
Stricklandinia, W., 1259, 1496, 1498,
1828
Stromatocerium, W., 2088
Stromatoporidce, p. 40. See also Pr., 836,
C., 135, 980, 1000, 1002, 1249, 1265 ;
Sp., 297
Strongylidium, Pr., 1208
Strongylus, W., 878, 884, 900, 938, 939,
949, 1088, 1089
Strophalosia, W., 1652
Strophomena, W., 1646
Strophosphgera, W., 1378
Stylaster, p. 105 ; C., 869
Stylochopsis, W., 19
Stylochus, W., 768
Stylonychia, Pr., 1217
Stylonethes, Pr., 1208
Stylophora, C., 682
Styloplotes, Pr., 1174
Stylorhynchus, Pr., 1188, 1293
Suberites, Sp., 95, no
Suctociliata, see Acarella
Sycandra, Sp., 13, 372, 424, 425, 431,
43 2 > 5!
Syllideae, W., 2481
Syllis, W., 2473, 2540, 2541, 2555
Syrnphillia, C., 937
Sympodium, C., 815, 816
Synanthus, C., 961
Synchaeta, W., 1325, 1338
Syncoryne, C., 99, 258
Syndermis, W., 788
Syngamus, W., 963, 964, 1113
Synocladia, W., 2023
Synura, Pr., 1037
Syringammina, Pr., 315
Syringolites, C. 1085.
Syringopora, C., 883
Syringosphaeridse, Pr., 134
Syringostroma, Pr., 898
Syringothyris, W., 1687, 17/9
Tabulipora, C., 1162
Taenia, p. 152 etc.
Teichonia, Sp., 84
Telescella, C., 741
Telesco, C., 741
Temnocephala, W., 596, 2226
Tendra, W., 2071, 2074
Tennysonia, W., 1881
Tentaculites, C., 1249, 1259; W., 2582,
2583* 2585
Terebella, W., i, 2282, 2313, 2320, 2405,
2495, 2643
Terebellides, W., 2636, 2661
Terebratella, W., 1598, 1673, 1674, 1727
Terebratula, W., 1485, 1514, 1516, 1518,
1520, 1528, 1531, 1532, 1534, 1540,
1547, 1564, 1565, 1590, 1594, 1606,
1611, 1626, 1675, 1692, 1699, 1729,
1732, 1748, 1769, 1773, 17761778,
1787, 1803, 1806, 1807, 1817, 1821,
1824
Terebratulina, W., 1509, 1530, 1585,
15518, 1613, 1739, 17421744
Terebnpora, W., 1901, 1902, 1977
INDEX.
283
Tethea, Sp., 18, 79
Tethya, Sp., 42, 44, 47, 54, 60, 61, 129,
496
Tethyopsis, Sp., 485
Tetractinellidse, Sp., 542, 543
Tetradium, C., 1160
Tetrarhynchus, W., 323, 452, 485
Tetrastemma, W., 304, 704, 818, 819,
869, 870
Textularia, Pr., 539
Thalamopora, Pr., 401, 565
Thalassema, W., 1413, 1419, 1448,
1452, 1468
Thalassicolla, Pr., 766, 769, 786, etc.
Thamnastrsea, C., 1243
Thamniscus, W., 2104
Thamnograptus, C., 509
Thaumantias, C., 402, 434
Thaumastocoelia, Sp., 484
Theca, W., 1666
Thecidium, W., 1553, 1697, 1712, 1751
Thecomedusaa, C., 108, in
Theonella, Sp., 29, 187
Thersites, W., 1103
Thetea, Sp., 83
Thonarella, C., 748
Thuiaria, C., 265
Thurammina, Pr., 441
Thuramminopsis, Pr., 445
Thuricola, Pr., 1211
Thysanozoon, W., 656, 768, 788
Tintinnodea, Pr., 1013, 1016
Tintinnus, Pr., 1209, 1210, 1213
Tomopteris, W., 2295, 2381, 2457, 2570
Torquatella, Pr., 1094
Tornaria, p. 255
Trachelomonas, Pr., 911
Trachipora, C., 1095
Trachya, Sp., 47
Trachyphyllia, C., 999
Traquairia, Pr., 744, 745
Travisia, W., 2389
TREMATODA (general papers), p. 162
Anatomy and histology, 502, 528,
543, 544, 611613, 626628, 644
Development and reproduction, 523
525, 584, 625, 627
Distribution, new species, etc. 511,
5*5* 5i6, 545> 555. 5^6, 568, 594,
595, 622
Generative and excretory organs, 497,
558, 559, 567, 607, 610, 629,
630
Trematospira, W., 1647
Triactinosphaera, Pr., 753
Triaenophorus, W., 385, 489
Triarthra, W., 1337, 1389
Trichamceba, Pr., 206
Trichina, p. 189
Trichidinopsis, W., 1131
Trichocephalus, W., 98, 99, 918, 933,
. 958960
Trichoderma, W., 1331
Trichodes, W., 1054
Trichodina, Pr., 254, 960, 963,967, 1048,
1177, 1221
Trichodinopsis, Pr., 1187
Trichogaster, Pr. 1208
Trichogypsia, Sp., 53
Trichonympha, Pr., 226, 1281
Trichophrya, Pr., 912
Trichoplax, W., 223 a
Trichosoma, W., 185
Trichosomum, W., 95, 905, 1054, 1137
Tricuspidaria, W., 385, 1083
Trichydra, C., 285
Triloculina, Pr., 651
Trimerella, W., 1504, 1586, 1587, 1703,
1722
Trinema, Pr., 182, 194
Trioenophorus, W., 1083
Tristicella, W., 2053, 2O 93
Tristomum, W., 470, 615, 618, 624
Trochammina, Pr., 439, 440, 472
Trochetia, W., 2190, 2211
Trochocyathus, C., 978, 1024, 1245
Trochospheera, W., 1387, 1388
Trochosphaeriuni, Pr., 220
Trophonia, W., 2443
Trypanococcus, Pr., 1204
Trypanosoma, Pr., 1145
Tubicolaria, W., 1324
Tubifex, W., 1114, 2484, 2494, 2519,
2580, 2684; Add., 10
Tubipora, C., 487, 720, 766, 794, 875,
883, 973
Tubularia, C., 94, 95, 102, 130, 139
141, 149, 209, 286
Tubulipora, C., 1273
Tunicine, T., 37,74, 161, 163
TUNICATA, p. 257
Affinities with Vertebrata, 5, 24, 25,
46, 70, 71, 83, 91, TOI, 133, 137,
146
Anatomy and Histology, 8, 9, 14, 21,
23, 34, 38, 44, 45, 54, 60, 62, 64, 67,
72, 75, 76, 108, 109, 187
Circulation, 84, 109, 114, 118, 142,
143, 147, 194
Classification, 26, 120
Development, 5, 9, 35, 36, 39, 43, 46,
49, 89, 93, 107, 125, 126, 129, 130,
132, 150, 152, 185, 1 86
Distribution, new species, etc.
Adriatic, 59
America, 51, 144, 167, 189, 190,
191, 192; C., 60, 61
Arctic, 58, 103, 117, 139, 195; C., 884
Belgium, 116
Britain, 2, 6r, 63, 164
Challenger expedition, 65, 66, 69
France, 30, no
General, 160, 177
Kerguelen Island, 86, 168
Mediterranean, 113
New Zealand, 77
North Sea, 104
Russia, 181, 185, 195
284
INDEX.
Scandinavia, 159, 176
Triton expedition, 73
West Indies, 178, 179
Locomotion, 124
TURBELLARIA, p. 168
Anatomy and Histology, 670, 676,
689, 691 694, 706, 707 710, 713,
716, 718, 725, 733, 734, 757, 758,
760, 762, 763, 767, 769, 773, 798
Development and reproduction, 659,
686, 687, 706, 711, 725, 729, 730,
737. 738, 749, 761, 776, 783787.
792
Distribution, new species, etc.
Austria, 796, 797
Baikal, 700
Baltic, 653
Belgium, 650
Britain, 657, 672, 742
Germany, 779
General, 662664,699, 736, 752
Greenland, 746
Holland, 751
India, 660, 721
Mediterranean, 780, 782
Norway, 712
Novara expedition, 698
Kodriguez, 704
Kussia, 755, 756, 774
Switzerland, 647, 648, 665, 669,
671, 675
Preservation, 735
Turris, C., 385
Tusculina, Pr., 643
Typbaeus, W., 2280
Typhloscolex, W., 2380
Udonellus, W., 470
Umbellula, C. 811,848
Umbellularia, C., 965
Undulina, Pr., 1092
Uphantsenia, Sp., 127
Urceolipora, W., 2009
Urnatella, W., 2000 a
Urnula, Pr., 1239
Urocentrum, see Peridinium
Urockasta, W., 2607
Uroglena, Pr., 1037
Vaginicola, Pr., 1142, 1148
Valencinia, W., 848
Vampyrella, Pr., 137, 166, 167, 168
Vasicola, Pr., 1215
Vasillum, C., 936
Velella, C., 609, 631, 642, 644 646
Velinaa, Sp., 511
Ventriculites, Sp., 458, 475
Veretillum, C., 733
Vermilia, W., 2298, 2698
Verongia, Sp., 13
Verrillia, see Osteocella
Vexillaria, T., 29
Vincularia, W. , 1909, 2061
Victoriella, W., 1985
Virgularia, C., 669, 725, 960
Visa, C., 745
Volvocinea, Pr., 1125
Vortex, W., 666, 671, 675, 690, 772
Vorticella, Pr., 903, 904, 916, 917, 927,
962, 1008, 1018, 1032 1035, 1108,
1109, 1135, 1137, 1138, 1178, 1212
Vorticeros, W., 715
Vorticlava, C., 285
Wagnerella, 330, 331, 333; Pr., 901,
1131
Waldheimia, W., 1674
Wartelia, W., 2365
Webbina, Pr., 440, 629
Websteria, C., 113
Wyvillethomsonia, Pr., 362 ; Sp., 529
WORMS, p. 142. See also Chcstopoda,etc.
General papers, 5, 2325, 28, 40, 41,
44 53
Commensalism, 29
Distribution, new species, etc.
America, 2, 55, 56; C., 6r
Arctic, C., 1 8, 54
Britain, n, 31, 32, 34, 39
France, C., 10
General, 3, 35
Hungary, 30
India, 6
Italy, 4 8
Lussin, 20
Mauritius, 46
Mediterranean, 41, 42
New Zealand, 27
Novara expedition, 21
Prussia, 37
Eed Sea, 22
Bussia, 10
Scandinavia, 35, 47, 49, 51 ; Sp. 4 oo
Spitzbergen, 13, 14
Switzerland, 15
Fossil forms, 12, 16. See also Pr.,
365, 486
Histology, 57
Nervous system and sense-organs, 8,
9> 3 6
Eeproduction and development, i, 8,
17, 18, 32, 33, 38, 50
Segmentation, 53
Spermatozoa, 7
Xanthiopus, C., 783
Xenospongia, Sp., 244
Xylospongia, Sp., 189
Zaphrentis, C., 990, 1151, 1232, 1258
Zoanthus, C., 767
Zoobotryon, W., 2066
Zooteira, Pr., 1232, 1233
Zygospira, W., 1642, 1655
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