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THE 

BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS 
OF  OHIO, 

I9O2-I9O3. 

A  HANDBOOK  OF  THE 

GOVERNMENT  AND  INSTITUTIONS  OF  THE 

STATE  OF  OHIO. 


COMPILED  UNDER  AUTHORITY  OF  THE  ACT  OF  MAY  12,  1902, 


B  Y 


F.  E.  SCOBEY,  CLERK  OF  THE  SENATE, 

B.  L.  Mcelroy,  clerk  of  the  house, 

75TH  GENERAL  ASSEMBLY. 


it-** 


THE 

"OHIO  STATESMEN  AND  HUNDRED  YEAR  BOOK," 

OF   WHICH    THIS    BOOK   IS    A   REVISED    AND 
ENLAEGED  EDITION,    WAS 

Copyrighted  A.  D.  1892  by  Col.  W.  A.  Taylor. 

The  Copyright  was  Purchased  by  the  State  of  Ohio,  by  the 

Act  of  March  3,  1898  (0.  L.  Vol.  93,  Page  29)  ,  which 

Contained  the  Following  Provision:  "Whereby 

the  State  aforesaid  shall  have  Exclusive 

Right  to  Make  Future  Publication 

of  Said  Work  for  its  Use 

and  Benefit." 


1724053 

PREFACE. 


THE  "BiograpJiical  Annals  of  Ohio"  is  tlie  outcome  of  efforts  to 
preserve  in  ready  reference  form  tlie  names  and  history  of  the 
men  who  have  served  the  State.  In  1888-1892,  Col.  William 
A.  Taylor,  a  well-known  journalist,  collected  from  official  sources  much 
of  the  matter  which  appears  within  these  covers  and  published  as  a  pri- 
vate enterprise  "The  Ohio  Statesman  and  Hundred  Year  Book."  The 
General  Asisemhly  purchased  end  distributed  an  edition  of  7,500 
copies.  In  1896-98  a  revised  edition  under  the  name  of  the  "Ohio 
Statesman  and  Annals  of  Progress"  was  prepared  by  Col.  Taylor.  The 
State  through  an  act  of  the  General  Assembly  purchased  the  manuscript 
and  copyright  of  the  work  and  printed  for  gratuitous  distribution  an 
edition  of  9,500  copies. 

In  1900-1901  another  revision,  prepared  under  direction  of  the 
General  Assembly  by  Mr.  E.  H.  Gilkey  was  published  under  the  name 
of  the  Hundred  Year  Book. 

The  Act  of  May  12,  1902,  contemplates  the  publication  of  a  work 
of  this  character  biennially  under  the  name  of  "The 
Biographical  Annals  of  Ohio."  In  order  that  the  series  may  be  com- 
plete the  matter  heretofore  published  is  reprinted  in  this  volume  cover- 
ing the  biographical  history  of  Ohio  from  the  formation  of  the  I^orth- 
west  Territory  in  1787  to  July  1,  1902.  It  is  not  presumed  that  this 
matter  will  be  reprinted. 

The  present  compilers  make  no  claim  to  originality  or  authorship. 
They  acknowledge  their  obligations  to  Col.  Taylor,  Mr.  Gilkey  and  the 
others  who  have  contributed  hours  of  research  and  labor  to  the  sum  of 
this  result. 


(3) 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


For  greater  convenience,  the  contents  of  this  volume  are  arranged  in  eight 
divisions,  or  parts,  each  part  being  preceded  with  a  table  of  contents  which  will 
be  found  a  ready  guide  to  the  information  contained  therein.  The  several  parts, 
with  their  indexes ,  will  be  found  on  the  pages  indicated  below : 


PART  ONE. 

PAGE 

The  Fundamental  Documents  (1776  to  1851),  and  the  Men  who  Framed  Them.         7 


PART  TWO. 

The  Legislative  Department  of  Territorial  and  State  Government 121 

Members  and  Officers  of  the  Seventy-fifth  General  Assembly  327 


PART  THREE. 

The    Executive    Department   of    the   Territorial  and   State   Government — Its 

Members  and  Officers 489 


PART  FOUR. 

The  Judiciary  of  the  Territorial  and  State  Government — Its  Constitution  and 

Membership •  •  •  » 623 


PART  FIVE. 

United  States  Officials  fi^om  Ohio,  Past  and  Present 739 

PART  SIX. 

The  Counties  of  Ohio — Organization  and  Population 791 

PART  SEVEN.  . 

State  Institutions,    Homes,    Schools,    Hospitals  and  Universities,    with  Illus- 
trations     ^^  ^ 


(6) 


CEOTIGE  K.  NASH,   GOVERNOR  OF  OHIO,    1900-1904. 
(See  Biography,   Part  III.) 


PART  ONE. 


FUNDAMENTAL  DOCUMENTS. 


(7) 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS  —  PART  ONE. 


PAGE 

The  DeclayrEition  of  Independence,   and  Signers,   Philadelphia,   July  4,    1776...  9 

The  Act  of  Confederation  of  the  American  Colonies,  and  Signers,  Philadelphia., 

July  9,    1778 13 

The  Ordinance  of  1787 ,  Philadelphia,  July  13 ,  1787 23 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  States  of  America,   and  Signers,   Philadelphia, 

September  17,    1787 30 

The  Act  of  Congress  Dividing  the  North-West  Territory  into  Two  Tei'ritories , 

7,    1800 50 


The  Act  of  Congress  Directing  the  Creation  of  the  State  of  Ohio,    1802,   with 

Supplementary  Act  of  March  3 ,    1803   52 

The  Act  of  Congress  Recognizing  the  State  of  Ohio  as  a  Member  of  the  Union, 

February   19,    1803    68 

The  .^ct  of  Congress  Ordering  a  Survey  of  the  Western  and  Nortliern  Boundary 

Lines  of  Ohio,  May  20,   1812   GO 

The  First  Constitutional  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio  (1802) 62 

The  First  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio,  and  the  Men  who  Made  It,  Chilli - 

cothe,  November  29,   1802   63 

Notes  on  the  Constitutiomal  Convention  of  1802 80 

The  Second  Oonstitutional  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio  (1850-1851) 85 

The  Second  (Present)  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio 88 

The  Third  Constitutional  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio  (1872) 117 


(8) 


THE  DECLARATIOiN  OF  THE  INDEPENDENCE  OF  THE 
UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA. 

In-  Confederate  Congress^  July  4th ^  177 G. 

THE  UNANIMOUS  DECLARATION  OF  THE  THIRTEEN  STATES  OF  AMERICA. 


WHEN  in  tihe  course  of  Inimiaii  ovents  it  becomes  necessary  for  oaie 
peofple  to  dissolve  tlie  political  bands  wliiicli  have  coimected 
them  w*ith  another,  and  to  assume  among  the  Powers  of  the 
earth,  the  separate  and.  equal  station  to  which  the  Laws  of  Na1;ure  anid  of 
Nature^s  God  entitle  them,  a  dlecent  respect  to  the  opinions  of  mankind  re- 
quires that  they  should  declare  the  causes  which  impel  them  to  the  sepa- 
ration . 

We  hold  these  truths  to  be  self  evident,  that  all  men  are  created  equal, 
that  thej  are  endowed  by  their  Creator  with  certain  inalienable  Rights, 
that  among  these  are  Life,  Liberty  and  the  pursuit  of  Happiness.  That 
to  secure  these  rights  G-ovemments  are  instituted  among  men,  deriving 
their  just  powers  from  the  consen't  of  the  governed.  That  whenever  any 
Form  of  Government  becomes  destructive  of  these  ends,  it  is  theKightof 
the  People  to  alter  or  abolish  it,  and  to  institute  new  government,  laying 
its  foundation  on  such  principles  and  organizing  its  powers  in  such  form; 
as  to  them  shall  seem  mjo^st  likely  to  effect  their  Safety  and  Happiness. 
Prudence,  indeed,  will  dictate  that  Governments  long  established  should 
not  be  changed  for  light  and  transient  causes ;  and  accordingly  all  experi- 
ence hath  shown,  that  mankind  are  more  disposed  to  suffer,  while  evils 
are  sufferiable,  than  to  right  themiselves  by  aJbolishing  the  forms  to  which 
they  are  accustomed.  But  when  a  long  train  of  usages  and  usurpations, 
pursuing  invariably  the  same  Object  evinces  a  design  to  reduce  them  under 
absolute  Despotism,  it  is  their  right,  it  is  their  duty,  to  throw  off  such 
Government,  and  to  pi^ovide  new  Guards  for  their  future  security.  Such 
has  been  the  patient  sufferance  of  these  colonies ;  and  such  is  now  the 
necessity  which  constrains  them  to  alter  their  former  Systems  of  Govern- 
ment. The  history  of  the  present  King  of  Great  Britain  is  a  history  of 
repeated  injuries  and  usurpations,  all  having  in  -direct  object  the  estab- 
lishment of  an  lalbsolute  tyranny  over  these  States.  To  prove  this,  let 
Facts  be  submitted  to  a  candid  world . 

He  has  refused  his  Asseoit  to  liaws,  the  most  wholesome  and  necessary 
for  the  public  good. 

He  has  forbidden  his  Governors  to  pass  Laws  of  immediate  and 
pressing  importance,  unless  suspended  in  their  operation  till  his  Assent 
should  be  obtained;  and  when  so  suspended,  he  has  utterly  neglected  to 
attend  to  them. 

He  has  refused  to  pass  other  Laws  for  the  accommodation  of  large 

(9) 


IQ  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Declaration  of  Independence. 

diistricts  ocf  people,  unless  those  people  would  relinquisili  the  right  of  Rep- 
resentation in  the  Legislature,  a  right  inestimaible  to  them  land'  fortmidable 
to  tyrants  only . 

He  has  called  together  legislative  b'oidies  at  places  unusual,  uncom- 
fortaible,  land  distant  from  the  depository  of  their  Public  Records,  for  the 
sole  purpose  of  fatiguing  them  into  compliance  with  his  measures. 

He  has  dissolved  Representative  Houses  repeatedly,  for  opposing  witlh 
manly  firaiiness  his  linvasions  on  the  rights  of  the  people. 

He  has  refused  for  a  long  time  after  such  dissolutions,  to  cause 
others  to  be  elected;  Whereby  the  Legislative  Powers,  incapable  of  Anni- 
hilation, have  returned  to  the  people  at  large  for  their  exercise;  the  State 
remaining  in  the  mean  time  exposed  to  all  the  dangers  of  invasion  from 
without,  anid  convulsions  within. 

He  has  endeavored  to  prevent  the  population  of  these  States;  for  that 
purpose  obstructing  ithe  Laws  for  Naturalization  of  Foreigners ;  refusing  to 
pass  others  to  encourage  their  migration  hither,  and  raising  the  conditions 
of  new  AppTopTiations  of  Land's. 

He  has  obstructed  the  Administration  of  Justice,  by  refusing  his 
Assent  to  Laws  for  establishing  Judiciary  Powers. 

He  has  made  Judges  dependent  on  his  will  alone,  for  the  tenure  of 
their  offices,  and  the  amount  and  payme-nt  of  their  salaries. 

He  has  erected  a  multitude  of  New  Offices,  and  sent  hither  swarms 
of  Officers  to  harass  our  people  and  eat  out  their  substance. 

He  has  kept  among  us,  in  times  of  peace.  Standing  Armies,  without 
the  Consent  of  our  le-gislature . 

He  has  affected  to  render  the  Military  independent  of  and  superior 
to  the  civil  power. 

He  has  combined  with  others  tio  subject  us  to  a  jurisdiotioai  foreign 
to  our  constitution,  and  unacknowledged  by  our  laws ;  giving  his  Assent 
to  their  Acts  of  pretended  Legislation : 

For  quartering  large  bodies  of  'armed  troops  among  us: 

For  protecting  them  by  a  moick  trial,  from  punishment  for  any 
Murders  which  they  should  commit  on  the  Inhabitants  of  these  States : 

For  cutting  off  our  trade  with  all  parts  of  the  world : 

For  imposing  taxes  on  us  without  our  consent: 

For  depriving  us  in  many  cases,  of  the  benefits  of  Trial  by  Jury: 

For  transporting  us  beyond  Seas  to  be  tried  for  preten.ded  offenses : 

For  abolishing  the  free  System  of  English  Laws  in  a  neighboring 
Province,  establishing  therein  am  Arbitrary  government,  and  enlarging  its 
Boundaries  so  as  to  render  it  at  once  an  example  and  fit  instrument  for 
introducing  the  same  absolute  rule  into  these  Colonies: 

For  taking  away  our  Charters,  abolish  our  most  valuable  Laws,  and 
altering  fundamentally  the  Forms  of  our  Governments: 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^^ 

The  Declaration  of  Independence. 

For  suspending  our  own  Legisla'tures,  and  declqj'ing  themselves  in- 
vested with  Power  to  legislate  for  us  in  all  eases  wihatsoever. 

He  has  ahdioated  Government  here,  hy  declaring  us  out  of  his  pro- 
tection anid  waging  war  againsft  us. 

He  has  plundered  our  seas,  ravaged  our  Coasts,  burnt  our  towns  and 
destroyed  the  lives  of  our  people. 

He  is  at  this  time  transportiaiig  large  armies  of  mercenaries  to  com- 
plete the  woirks  of  death,  desolation  and  tyranny,  already  begun  with 
circumstances  of  Cruelty  &  perfidy  scarcely  parallelled  in  the  most  bar- 
barous ages,  and  totally  unworthy  the  Head  of  a  civilized  nation. 

He  has  constrained  our  fellow  Citizens  taken  Captive  on  the  high 
Seas  to  bear  arms  against  their  Country,  to  become  the  executioners  of 
their  friends  and  Brethren,  or  to  fall  themselves  by  their  hands. 

He  has  excited  domestic  insurrection  amongst  us,  and  has  endeav- 
oured to  bring  on  the  inhabitiajn'ts  of  our  frontiers,  the  mei-eiless  Imidian 
Savages,  whose  known  rule  of  warfare,  is  an  undistinguished  destruction 
of  all  ages,  sexes  and  conditions. 

In  every  stage  of  these  Oppressions  We  have  Petitioned  for  Redress  in 
the  most  humble  terms:  Our  repeated  Petitions  have  been  answered  by 
repeated  injury.  A  Prince,  whose  character  is  thus  marked  by  every  act 
which  may  define  a  Tyrant,  lis  unfit  to  be  the  ruler  of  a  free  people. 

Nor  have  We  been  wanting  in  attention  to  our  British  brethren,.  We 
have  warned  them  from  time  to  time  of  attempts  by  their  legislature  to 
extend  an  unwarrantable  jurisdiction  over  us.  We  have  reminded  them 
of  the  circumstances  of  our  emigration  and  settlement  here.  We  have 
appealed  to  their  native  justice  and  magnanimity,  and  we  have  conjured 
them  by  the  ties  of  our  common  kindred  to  (disavow  these  usurpiations , 
which  would  inevitably  interrupt  our  connectionis  and  our  correspondence. 
They  too  have  been  deaf  to  the  voice  of  justice  and  of  consanguinity .  We 
must,  therefore,  acquiesce  in  the  necessity,  which  denounces  our  Separa- 
tion, and  hold  them,  as  we  hold  the  rest  of  mankind.  Enemies  in  War, 
in  Peace  Friends. 

We,  therefore,  the  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  America, 
in  General  Congress  assembled,  appealing  to  the  Supreme  Judge  of  the 
world  for  the  rectitude  of  our  intentions,  do,  in  the  Name,  and  by 
Authority  of  the  Good  people  of  these  Colondes,  solemnly  publish  and 
declare.  That  these  United  Colonies  are,  and  of  Right  ought  to  be  Free 
and  Independent  States;  and  that  they  are  Absolved  from  all  Allegiance 
to  the  British  Crown,  and  that  all  political  connection  between  them  and 
the  State  of  Great  Britain:,  is  and  ought  to  be  totally  dissolved;  and  that 
as  Free  and  Independent  States,  they  have  full  Power  to  levy  War,  con- 
elud'e  Peace,  contract  Alliances,  establish  Commerce,  and  to  do  all  other 
Acts  and  Things  which  Independent  States  may  of  right  do.     And  for 


12 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The  Declaration  of  Independence. 


the  support  of  this  Declaratioii,  with  a  firm  relianioe  om  the  Protecition  of 
Divine  Providence,  we  mutually  pledge  to  each  other  our  Jjiveis,  our  For- 
tunes and  our  sacred  Honor.  JoHX  Hancock. 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

Josiah  Bartlett, 
Wm.  Whipple, 
Matthew  Thornton. 

MASSACHUSETTS    BAY. 

Samuel  Adams, 
John  Adams, 
Roibert  Treat  Paine, 
Elbridge  Gerry. 

NEW  YORK. 

Wm.   Floyd, 
Phil.    Livingston, 
Fran's.  Lewis, 
Lewis  Morris. 

NEW   JERSEY. 

Ei(?hd.  Stockton, 
Jno.  Witherspoon, 
Fras.  Hopkinson, 
John  Hart, 
Abra.  Clark. 

PENNSYLVA^nA. 

Robt.  Morris, 
Benjamin  Rush, 
Benj.  Franklin, 
John  Morton, 
Greo.   Olymer, 
Jas.  Smith, 
Geo.  Taylor, 
James  Wilson, 
Greo.  Ross. 

DELAWARE . 

Ceasar  Rodney, 
Greo.  Read, 
Tho.  M^Kean. 


RHODE   ISLAND. 

Step.  Hopkimis, 
William  EUery. 

CONNECTICUT . 

Roger  Shermian, 
Sam'el  Huntington, 
William  Williams, 
Oliver  Wolcott. 

MARYLAND. 

Samuel  Chase, 
Wm.  Paica, 

Thos.  Stone, 
Charlds  Carroll, 
of  Carroll  ton. 

VIRGINIA . 

G-eorge  Wythe, 
Riohard  Henr)-  Lee, 
Th.  Jefferson, 
Benj  a.  Harrison, 
Thos.  NeLson,  Jr. , 
Francis  Lightfoot  Lee, 
Carter  Braxton, 

NORTH    CAROLINA. 

Wm.  Hooper, 
Joseph  Hewes, 
John  Penai. 

SOUTH    CAROLINA. 

Edward  Rutledge, 
Thos.   Hey*ward,   Junr., 
Thos .  Lynch ,  Junr . , 
Arthur  Middleton . 

GEORGIA. 

Button  Grwinett, 
Lyman  Hall, 
Greo.   Walton. 


Note— In  the  facsimile  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  as  in  the  original, 
the  wliole  instrument  runs  without  a  break,  dashes  being  freely  used  to  empha- 
size the  several  utterances,  and  to  bind  them  together.  In  the  above  copy,  the  ar- 
rangement of  paragraphs  adopted  in  the  old  Congress,  and  inserted  in  its  journal, 
and  which  is  also  found  in  the  original  draft  of  the  Declaration  in  the  hand- 
writing of  the  author  now  in  the  custody  of  the  State  Department  at  Washington, 
has  been  followed  with  care,  that  the  reader  may  have  a  correct  transcript.  The 
spelling,  capitalization,  and  punctuation  is  as  in  the  authority  referred  to. 


ACT  OF  CONFEDERATION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 
OF  AMERICA. 

July  9,  1778. 

to  all  to  whom  these  presents  shall  come^  we^  the  undersigned 
delegates  of  the  states  affixed  to  our  names^  send  greeting. 


WHEREAS  the  Delegates  of  the  United  States  oi  Amenica  in  Con- 
gress assemibldd  did  on  the  15th  iday  of  November  in  the  year 
of  onr  Lord  One  Thoiisand  Seven  Hundred  .and  Seventy-Seven, 
and  in  the  Second  Year  of  the  Independance  of  America  agree  to  certain 
articles  of  Confederation  and  ipeirpetnated  Union  hetween  the  Staites  of 
Newhamrp'shire,  M.as9aohnsetts-ibay,  Rhodeislanld  and  Providence  Planta- 
tions, 'Connecticnt,  New  York,  New  J'ersey,  Pennsylvania,  Delaware, 
Maryland,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina  and  Georgia  in  the 
Words  following  viz : 

"Articles  of  Confederation  and  Perpetual  Union  Between  the 
States  of  Newhampshire ^  Massachusetts-Bay^  Rhodeisland  and 
Providence  Plantations^  Connecticut^  New  York^  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  Maryland,  Virginia,  North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina  and  Oeorgia/' 

Article  I.  The  Stile  of  this  confederacy  shall  be  "The  United 
States  of  America.'^ 

Article  II.  Each  state  retains  its  Sovereignty,  freedom  and  inde- 
pienidenee,  and  every  Power,  Jurisdiction  and  Right,  which  is  not  by  this 
confederation  expressly  delegated  to  the  United  States  m  Congress  ais- 
semibled . 

Article  III .  The  said  states  hereby  severally  enter  into  a  firm  league 
of  frienidship  with  each  other,  for  their  common  defence,  the  security  of 
their  Liberties,  and  their  mutual  and  general  welfare,  binding  themselves 
to  assist  each  other,  against  all  force  offered  to,  or  attacks  made  upon, 
them  or  any  of  them,  on  account  of  religion,  sovereignty,  trade,  or  any 
other  pretence  whatever. 

Article  IV.  The  better  to  secure  and  penpetuate  mutual  friendship 
and  intercourse  among  the  people  of  the  different  states  in  this  union,  the 
free  inhabitants  of  each  of  these  states,  paupers,  vagabonds  and  fugitives 
from  Justice  excepted,  shall  be  entitled  to  all  privileges  and  'immunities  of 
free  citizens  in  the  several  states;  and  t;he  people  of  each  state  shall  have 
free  ingress  and  regress  to  and  from  any  other  state,  and  shall  enjoy 
therein  all  the  privileges  of  trade  and  commerce,  subject  to  the  same  du- 
ties, imjpositionis  and  restrictions  as  the  inhaibitants  thereof  respectively, 

(13) 


14:  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

Act  of  Confederation. 

provided  that  such  restrictioais  shall  not  extend  so  far  as  to  prevent  the  re- 
moval of  property  imported  into  the  state,  to  any  other  state  of  wihioh  the 
Owner  is  an  inhabitant;  provided  also  that  no  imposition,  duties  or  restric- 
tion shall  be  laid  by  any  state,  on  the  propierty  of  the  united  states,  or 
either  of  them.  If  any  Person  is  guilty  of,  or  chiarged  with  treason,  felony, 
or  other  high  misdemeanor  lin  any  state,  shall  flee  from  Justice,  and  be 
found  in  any  of  the  united  states,  he  shall  upon  ideimand  of  the  Grovernor 
or  executive  power,  of  the  state  from  which  he  fled,  be  delivered  up  and 
removed  to  the  state  having  jurisdiction  of  his  ofFence. 

l^'ull  faith  and  credit  shall  be  give'H  in  each  of  these  states  to  the 
records,  acts  and  judicial  proceeidings  of  the  courts  and  magistrates  of 
every  other  state. 

Article  Y.  For,  the  more  convenient  management  of  the  general 
interest  of  the  united  states,  delegates  shall  be  annually  appointed  in  such 
manner  as  the  legislatureof  each  state  shall  direct,  to  meet  in  Congress  on 
the  first  Monday  in  ITovember,  in  every  year,  with  a  power  reserved  to 
each  state,  to  recall  its  delegates,  or  any  of  them,  at  any  time  within  the 
year,  and  to  send  others  in  their  stead,  for  the  reanaimder  of  the  year.  ^N'o 
state  shall  be  represented  in  Congress  by  less  than  two,  nor  more  than 
seven  members;  and  no  person  shall  be  ciapafole  of  being  a  delegate  for 
more  than  three  years  in  any  term  of  six  years;  nor  shall  any  person,  being 
a  delegate,  be  capahle  of  holding  any  office  under  the  united  states  for 
which  he,  or  another  for  his  benefit  receives  any  salary,  fees  or  emoluments 
of  any  kind. 

Each  state  shall  m^aintain  its  own  delegates  in  a  meeting  of  the  states, 
and  while  they  act  as  members  of  the  committee  of  the  states. 

In  determining  questions  in  the  united  states,  in  Congress  assembled, 
each  state  shall  have  one  vote. 

Freedom  of  speech  anid  debate  in  Congress  shall  not  be  impeached 
or  questioned  in  any  Couirt,  or  place  out  of  Congress,  and  the  members 
of  congress  shall  be  protected  in  their  persons  from  arrests  and  imprison- 
ments, during  the  time  of  their  going  to  and  from,  and  attend'ance  on  con- 
gress, except  for  treason,  felony,  or  breach  of  the  peace. 

Article  VI.  No  state  without  the  Consent  of  the  united  states  in 
congress  assembled,  shall  send  any  embassy  to,  or  receive  any  embassy 
from,  or  eniter  into  any  conference,  agreement,  alliance  or  treaty  with 
any  King  prince  or  state ;  nor  shall  any  person  holding  any  ofiice  of  prof- 
it or  trust  under  the  united  states,  or  any  of  thjem,  accept  of  any  present^ 
or  trust  under  the  united  states,  or  any  of  tliem,  accept  of  any  present, 
emolument,  office  or  title  of  any  kind  whaterver  from  any  king  prince  or 
foreign  state;  nor  shall  the  united  states  in  congress  assembled,  or  any 
of  them ,  grant  any  title  of  nobiU'ty . 

No  two  or  more  states  shaill  enter  into  any  treaty,  confederation  or 
alliance  whatever  between  them,  without  the  consent  of  the  united  states 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


15 


Act  of  Confederation. 


in  congress  assembled,  specifying  accurately  the  punpioses  for  which  the 
same  is  to  entered  into,  and  how  long  it  shall  oomtinne. 

'No  state  shall  lay  any  imposts  or  duties,  which  may  interfere  with 
any  stipulations  in  treaties,  entered  into  by  the  united  states  in  congress 
assembled  with  any  king,  prinice,  or  state,  in  pursuance  of  any  treatises 
already  proposed  by  congress  to  the  courts  of  France  and  Spain. 

No  vessels  of  war  shall  be  kept  up  in  time  of  peace  by  any  state, 
except  such  number  only,  as  shall  be  deemed  necessary  by  the  united 
states  in  congress  assembled,  for  the  defence  of  such  state,  or  its  trade; 
nor  shall  any  body  of  forces  be  kept  up  by  any  state,  in  time  of  peace, 
except  such  number  only,  as  in  the  judgment  of  the  united  states,  in 
congress  assembled,  shall  be  deemed  requisite  to  garrison  the  fo^rts  neces- 
sary for  the  defence  of  such  state:  but  every  state  shall  always  keep  up 
a  well  regulated  land  disciplined  militia,  sufficiently  armed  and  accoutred, 
and  shall  provide  and  constantly  have  ready  for  use,  in  public  stores,  a 
due  number  of  field  pieces  and  tents,  and  a  proper  quantity  of  arms,  am- 
munition and  camp  equipage. 

No  state  shall  engage  in  any  war  without  the  consent  of  the  united 
states  in  conigress  assembled,  unless  such  state  be  actually  invaded  by 
enemies,  or  shall  have  received  certain  advice  of  a  resolution  being  formed 
by  some  nation  of  Indians  to  invade  such  state,  and  the  danger  is  so 
imminent  as  not  to  admit  of  a  delay,  till  the  united  states  in  congress 
assembled  can  be  consulted  nor  shall  any  state  grant  commissions  to  any 
ships  or  vessels  of  war,  nor  letters  of  marque  or  reprisal,  except  it  be 
after  a  declaration  of  war  by  the  united  states  in  congress  assembled, 
aiud  then  only  against  the  kingdom  or  state  and  the  subjects  thereof, 
against  which  war  has  been  so  declared,  and  under  such  regulations  as 
shall  be  established  by  the  united  states  in  congress  asseimbled,  unless 
such  state  be  infested  by  pirates,  in  which  case  vessels  of  war  may  be 
fitted  ont  for  that  occasion,  and  kept  so  long  as  the  danger  shall  conJtinue, 
or  until  the  united  states  in  congress  assembled  shall  determine  otherwise. 

Article  VII.  When  land  forces  are  raised  by  any  state  for  the 
common  defence,  all  officers  of  or  under  the  rank  of  colonel,  shall  be  ap- 
pointed by  the  legislature  of  each  state  respectively  by  whom  such  forces 
shall  be  raised,  or  in  such  manner  as  such  state  shall  direct,  and  all 
vacancies  shall  be  filled  up  by  the  state  which  first  made  the  appointment. 

Article  YIII.  All  charges  of  war,  and  all  other  expenses  that  shall 
be  incurred  for  the  coonjmon  defence  or  general  welfare,  and  allowed  by 
.the  united  states  in  congress  assemhled,  shall  be  defrayed  out  of  a  com- 
mon treasury,  which  shall  be  supplied  by  the  several  states,  in  proportion 
to  the  value  of  all  lard  within  each  state,  granted  to  or  surveyed  for 
any  Person,  as  such  land  and  the  buildings  and  the  improvements  thereon 


26  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

Act  of  Confederation, 

m 

shall  be  estimiated  ajcoordiag  to  such  mode  as  the  united  states  in  congress 
assembled,  shall  from  time  to  time  direct  and  appoiitnt. 

The  taxes  for  paying  that  portion  shall  be  laid  and  levied  by  the 
c,uthority  and  direction  oif  the  legislatures  of  the  seYeral  ssbates  within 
the  time  agreed  upon  by  the  united  states  in  congress  assembled. 

Article  IX.  The  united  states  in  congress  assembled,  shall  have 
the  sole  and  exclusive  right  and  power  of  determining  on  peace  and  war, 
except  in  i;he  cases  mentioned  in  the  sixth  article — of  sending  and  receiv- 
ing embassadors — entering  into  treaties  and  alliances,  provided  that  no 
treaty  of  rommerce  shall  be  made  whereby  the  legislative  power  of  the 
respective  states  shall  be  restriiir.ecl  from  imiposing  such  imposts  and  duties 
on  foreigners,  as  their  own  people  are  subjected  to,  or  from  prohibiting 
the  exportation  or  importation  of  any  species  of  gooAs  or  eonmiodities 
whatsoe\ei- — ^of  establishing  rules  for  decidiBg  in  all  cases,  what  captures 
on  land  or  water  shall  be  legal,  and  in  what  manner  prizes  taken  by  land 
or  naval  forces  in  the  service  of  the  united  states  shrill  be  divided  cr  ap- 
propriated- -of  granting  letters  of  marque  and  reprisal  in  times  of  peace — ■ 
appointing  ocurts  for  the  trial  (if.  piracies  and  felonies  committed  on  the 
high  seas  and  establishing  con-.ts  for  receiving  and  determining  finally 
appeals  in  all  cases  of  captures,  provided  that  no  member  of  congress  shall 
be  appoimed  a  judge  of  any  of  the  said  courts.  The  united  states  in  con- 
gress assembled  shall  also  be  the  last  resort  on  appeal  m  all  disputes  and 
differences  now  subsisting  or  that  hereafter  may  arise  between  two  or  more 
states  concerning  bounda:ry,  jurisdiction  or  any  cause  whatever;  which 
authority  shall  always  be  exercised  in  the  manner  following.  Whenever 
the  legislative  or  executive  authority  or  lawful  agent  of  any  state  in  con- 
troversy with  another  shall  present  a  pietition  to  congress  stating  the  matter 
in  question  and  praying  for  a  hearing,  notice  thereof  shall  be  given  by 
congress  to  the  legislative  or  executive  authority  of  the  other  state  in  con- 
troversy, and  a  day  assigned  for  the  appearance  of  the  parties  by  their 
lawful  agents,  who  shall  then  be  directed  tO'  appoint  by  joint  consent, 
commissioners  or  judges  to  constitute  a  court  for  hearing  and  determining 
the  matter  in  question:  but  if  they  cannot  agree,  congress  shall  name  three 
persons  out  of  each  of  the  united  states,  and  from  the  list  of  such  persons 
each  party  shall  alternately  strike  out  one,  the  petitioners  beginning,  imtil 
the  numJber  shall  be  reduced  to  thirteen,;  and  from  that  numlber  not  less 
than  seven,  nor  more  than  nine  names  as  congress  shall  direct,  shall  in  the 
presence  of  congress  be  drawn  out  by  lot,  and  the  persons  whose  names 
shall  be  so  drawni,  or  any  five  of  them,  shall  be  commissioners  or  judges 
to  hear  and  finally  determine  the  controversy,  so  always  as  a  major  part 
of  the  judges  who  shall  hear  the  cause  shall  agree  in  the  determination: 
and  if  either  party  shall  neglect  to  attend  at  the  day  appointed,  without 
showing  reasonJs,  which  congress  shall  judge  suffioient,   or  being  present 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


1? 


Act  of  Confederation. 


shall  refuse  to  strike,  the  congress  shall  (proceed  to  nominate  three  persons 
out  of  each  state,  and  the  secretary  of  congress  shall  strike  in  behalf  of 
such  p'arty  absent  or  refusing;  and  the  judgnuent  and  sentence  of  the  court 
to  be  iappointed,  in  the  manner  before  prescribed,  shall  be  final  and  con- 
clusive; and  if  any  of  the  piarties  shall  refuse  to  submit  to  the  authority 
of  such  court,  or  to  appear  or  defend  their  claim  or  cause,  the  court  shall 
nevertheless  proceed  to  pronounce  senrbence,  or  judgment,  which  shall  in 
like  manner  be  final  and  decisive,  the  judgmient  or  senitence  and  other  pro- 
ceedings being  in  either  ca.se  transmitted  to  congress,  and  lodged  among 
the  acts  of  congress  for  the  security  of  the  parties  concerned :  provided  that 
every  commissioner,  before  he  sits  in  judgment,  shall  take  an  oath  to  be 
administered  by  one  of  the  judges  of  the  isupreme  or  superior  court  of  the 
state,  wheire  the  cause  shall  be  (tried,  ^^well  and  truly  to  hear  and  deter- 
mine the  matter  in  question,  according  to  the  best  of  his  judgment, 
v^ithout  favor,  affection  or  hope  of  reward:"  provided  also  that  no  state 
shall  be  deprived  of  territory  for  the  benefit  of  the  united  states. 

All  controversies  cioncerning  the  private  right  of  soil  claimed  under 
different  grants  of  two  or  more  states,  whose  jurisdictions  as  'they  may 
reispect  such  lands,  and  the  states  which  passed  such  grants  are  adjusted, 
•the  said  grants  or  either  of  them  being  at  the  same  time  claimed  to  have 
originated  antecedienit  to  such  settlement  of  jurisdiciton,  shall  on  the 
petition  of  either  pai'ty  to  the  congress  of  the  united  states,  be  finially 
determiaed  as  near  as  may  be  in  the  same  manner  as  is  before  prescribed 
for  deciding  disputes  respecting  territorial  jurisdiction  between  (different 
states . 

The  united  states  in  congress  asseanibled  shall  also  have  the  sole  amid 
exclusive  right  of  regulating  the  alloy  and  value  of  coin  struck  by  their 
own  authority,  or  by  that  of  the  respective  states — ^fixing  the  standard 
of  weights  and  measures  throughout  the  united  states — ^regulating  the 
trade  and'  managing  all  affairs  with  the  Indians,  not  members  of  any 
of  the  states,  provided  that  the  legislative  right  of  any  state  within  its 
own  liirnjits  be  not  infringed  or  violated — ^establishing  and  regulating  post- 
offiees  from  one  state  to  another,  throughout  all  the  united  states,  amd 
exacting  such  posifcage  on  the  papers  passing  thro'  the  same  as  may  be 
requisite  to  defray  the  expenses  of  said  office — ^appointing  all  officers  of 
the  land  forces,  in  the  service  of  the  united  states,  exicetpting  regimental 
officers — appointin'g  all  the  officers  of  the  niaval  forces,  and  commissioning 
all  officers  whatever  in  the  service  of  the  uniitedJ  states — ^making  rules  for 
the  governments  and  regulation  of  the  said  land  and  naval  forces,  and 
directing  their  operations. 

The  united  states  in  congress  asseanibled  shall  have  authority  to  ap^ 
point  a  coimmittee,  to  sit  in  the  recess  of  congress,  to  be  denominated  "A 
Committee  of  the  States,"  and  to  consist  of  one  delegate  from  each  state ; 

2  B.  A. 


13  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

Ad  of  Confederation. 

and  to  appoint  such  otlior  oommittees  ajnd  civil  officers  as  may  be  neces- 
sary for  managing  the  general  affairs  of  the  united  states  under  their 
direction — ^to  appoint  one  of  their  number  to  preside,  provided  that  no 
person  be  allowed  to  serve  in  the  office  of  president  more  than  one  year 
in  any  term  of  three  years  ;  to  ascertain  the  necessary  sums  of  Money  to 
be  raised  for  the  service  of  the  united  states,  and  to  appropriate  and  ap- 
ply the  same  for  defraying  the  public  expences ^to  borrow  money,  or 

emit  bills  on  the  credit  of  the  united  state® ;  transmitting  every  liaK  year 
to  the  respective  states  an  account  of  the  sums  of  money  so  borrowed  or 
emitted, — ^to  build  and  equip  a  navy — to  agree  upon  the  number  of  land 
forces,  and  to  make  requisitions  from  each  state  for  its  quota,  in  propor- 
tion to  the  number  of  white  inhabitants  in  such  state ;  which  requisitions 
shall  be  binding,  and  thereupon  the  legislature  of  each  state  shall  appoint 
the  regimental  officers,  raise  tthe  men  and  cloath,  arm  and  equip  them  in 
a  soldier  like  manner,  at  the  expense  of  the  united  states ;  and  the  officers 
and  men  so  cloathed,  armed  and  equipped  shall  march  to  the  place  ap- 
pointed, and  within  the  time  agreed  upon  by  the  united  states  in  con- 
gress assembled :  But  if  the  united  states  in  congress  assembled  shall, 
on  consideration  of  circumstances  judge  proper  that  any  state  should  not 
raise  men,  or  should  raise  a  Simaller  number  than  its  quota,  and  that  any 
other  state  should  raise  a  greater  number  of  men  than  its  quota  thereof, 
such  extra  number  shall  be  raised,  officered,  cloiathed,  armed  and  equipp- 
ed in  the  same  manner  as  the  quota  of  such  state,  unless  the  legislature 
of  such  state  shall  judge  that  such  extra  number  cannot  be  safely  spared 
out  of  the  same,  in  which  case  they  shall  raise,  officer,  cloathe,  arm  and 
equip  as  many  of  such  number  as  they  judge  can  be  safely  spared.  And 
the  officers  and  men  so  cloathed,  armed  and  equipped,  shall  march  to  the 
place  appointed,  and  within  the  time  agreed  on  by  the  united  states  in 
congress  assembled. 

The  united  states  in  congress  assembled  shall  never  engage  in  a 
war,  nor  grant  letters  of  marque  and  reprisal  in  time  of  peace,  nor  entei* 
into  any  treaties  or  alliances,  nor  coin  money,  nor  regulate  the  value 
thereof,  nor  ascertain  tihe  sums  and  expences  necessary  for  the  defence 
and  welfare  of  the  united  states,  or  any  of  them,,  nor  emit  bills,  nor  bor- 
row money  on  the  credit  of  the  united  states,  nor  appropriate  money, 
nor  agree  upon  the  number  of  vessels  of  war,  to  be  built  or  purchased,  or 
the  number  of  land  or  sea  forces  to  be  raised,  nor  appoint  a  commander- 
in-chief  of  the  army  or  navy,  unless  nine  states  assent  to  the  same :  nor 
shall  a  question  on  any  other  point,  except  for  adjourning  from  day  to 
day,  be  determined  unless  by  tIhe  votes  of  a  majority  of  the  united  states 
in  congress  assembled. 

The  congress  of  the  united  statues  shall  have  power  to  adjourn  to  any 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^9 

Act  of  Confederation. 


time  Avithin  the  yeai%  and  to  any  place  mthin  the  united  stiates,  so  that 
no  period  of  'adjournment  be  for  a  longer  duration  than  the  space  of  six 
months,  and  shall  publish  the  Journal  of  their  proceedings  monthly,  ex- 
cept such  part  thereof  relating  to  treaties,  iallianoes  or  militarjr  opera- 
tions, as  in  their  judgment  may  require  secrecy;  and  the  yeas  and  nays 
of  the  delegates  of  eiach  state  on  any  question  shall  be  entered  on  the 
journal,  when  it  is  desired  by  any  delegate ;  'and  the  delegates  of  a  state, 
or  any  of  them,  at  his  or  their  request  shall  be  furnished  with  a  trans- 
cript of  the  said  Journal,  except  such  parts  as  sare  above  excepted,  to  lay 
before  the  legislatures  of  the  several  states. 

Article  X.  The  committee  of  the  states,  or  any  nine  of  them,  shall 
be  authorized  to  execute,  in  the  recess  of  congress,  such  of  the  powers  of 
congress  as  the  united  states  in  congress  assembled,  by  the  consent  of 
nine  states,  shall  from  time  to  time  think  it  expedient  to  vest  them  Avith ; 
r)rovided  that  no  power  be  delegated  to  the  said  commiittee,  for  the  exer- 
cise of  which,  by  the  articles  of  confederation,  the  voice  of  nine  states  in 
the  congress  of  the  united  states  assembled  is  requisite. 

Artio:;  e  XI.  Canada  acceding  to  this  confederation,  and  joiuiug 
in  the  measures  of  the  bnifed  states,  shall  be  admitted  into,  and  entitled 
to  all  the  advantages  of  ;]ji&  union:  but  no  other  colom  shall  m  admitted 
into  the  same,  unless  such  admission  be  agreed  to  by  mine  states. 

Article  XII.  All  bills  of  credit  emitted,  monies  borrowed  and 
debts  contracted  by,  or  under  the  authority  of  congress,  before  the  assem- 
bling of  the  united  states,  in  pursuance  of  the  present  confederation, 
shall  be  deemed  and  considered  as  a  charge  against  the  united  states, 
for  payment  and  siatisf action  whereof  the  said  united  states,  and  the 
public  faith  are  hereby  solemnly  pledged. 

Article  XIII.  Every  state  shall  abide  by  the  determination  of  the 
united  stiates  in  oongreiss  asseimbled,  on  all  questions  which  by  this  con- 
fedeination  are  submitted  to  theim.  And  the  articles  of  this  confeder- 
ation shall  be  inviolably  observed  by  every  state,  and  the  union  shall  be 
perpetual ;  nor  shall  any  alteration  at  any  time  hereafter  be  made  in  anv 
of  them;  unless  such  alteration  be  agreed  to  in  a  congress  of  the  united 
states,  and  be  afterward  confirmed  by  the  legislatures  of  every  state. 

And  Whereas^  it  hath  pleased  the  Great  Governor  of  the  World  to 
incline  the  heiarts  of  the  legislatures  we  respectively  represent  in  con- 
gress, to  approve  of,  and  to  lauthorize  us  to  ratify  the  said  articles  of 
confederation  and  perpetual  union.  Know  Ye  that  we  the  undersigned 
delegates,  by  virtue  of  the  power  and  authority  to  us  given  for  that  pur- 
pose, do  by  ithese  presents,  in  the  name  and  in  behalf  of  our  respective 
constituents,  fully  and  entirely  ratify  and  confirm  each  and  every  of  the 
said  articles  of  confederation  and  perpetual  union,  and  all  and  singular 


2(1  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Signers  of  the  Act  of  Confederation. 

tihe  matter  and  tilings  thorein  contained:  And  we  do  fuTther  solemnly 
plight  and  engage  the  faitli  of  our  respective  constituents,  tLat  they  shall 
abide  by  the  determination  of  the  united  states  in  congress  assembled, 
on  all  questions,  which  by  the  siaid  confederation  are  submitted  to  them. 
And  that  the  articles  thereof  shall  be  inviolably  observed  by  the  states 
we  respectively  represent.,  and  that  the  union  shall  be  perpetual. 

In  Witness  whereof  we  have  hereunto  set  our  hands  in  congress. 
Done  at  Philadelphia  in  the  state  of  Pennsylvania  the  ninth  day  of  July 
in  the  Year  of  our  Lord  one  Thousand  seven  Hundred  and  Seventy- 
eight,  nnd  in  the  third  year  of  the  independence  of  America. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

Josiah  Bartlett,  John  Wentworth,  Jun'r, 

August  8,  1778. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  BAY. 

John  Hancock,  Francis  Dana, 

Samuel  Adaims,  James  Lovell, 

Elbridge  Gerry,  Samuel  Holten. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  IN  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  RHODE  ISLAND  AND 
PROVIDENCE  PLANTATIONS. 

William  Ellery,  John  Collinis. 

Henry  Marchant, 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  CONNECTICUT. 

Roger  Sherman,  Titus  Hosmer, 

Samuel  Huntington,  Andrew  Adams. 

Oliver  Wolcott, 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  NEW  YORK. 

Jas  Duane,  William  Duer, 

Fras  Lewis  Gouvr  Morris. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  IN  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Jno  Witherspoon,  IN'athl  Scudder,  ^m.  26,  1778. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  PENNSYLVANIA. 

Robert  Morris,  William  Clingan, 

Daniel  IRoberdeau,  Joseph  Reed, 

Jona  Bayard  Smith,  ^  July  22,  1778. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  IN  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  DELAWARE. 

John  Dickinson,  May  5,  1779,    Tho  M'Kean,  Feb.  12,  1779. 
Nicholas  Van  Dyke, 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  21 

Signers  of  the  Act  of  Confederation, 

ON   THE   PART   AND   IN   BEHALF   OF   THE    STATE    OF    MARYLAND. 

Jolm  Hansion,  March.  1,  1Y81, 
Daniel  Carrol,  March  1,  1781. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  IN  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  VIRGINIA. 

Richard  Henry  Lee,  John  Harvie, 

John  Bannister,  Francis  Lightfoiot  Loe. 

Thomas  Adams, 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA. 

John  Fenn,  July  21,  1778,     Jno.  Williams. 
Corns.  Harnett, 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

Henry  Laurens, 

William  Henry  Drayton,      Eicihard  Hutson, 

John  Mathews,  Thos.  Heyward,  Jun. 

ON  THE  PART  AND  BEHALF  OF  THE  STATE  OF  GEORGIA. 

Jno.  Walton,  24th  July,  1778,     Edw  Langworthy. 
Edw  Telfair, 


Note. — ^Prior  to  the  Denlaralior  of  Independence,  and  on  the  12th  day  of 
the  preceding  month,  a  connnibtee  was  appointed  by  the  Continental  Congress,  "to 
prepare  and  digest  the  form  of  a  confederation  to  be  entered  into  between  these 
colonies."  The  report  of  the  committee  was  made  on  the  12th  of  July,  and  printed 
copies  placed  in  the  hands  of  niember^  of  the  congress  for  their  secret  examination. 
For  two  years  T>he  articles  were  under  discussion  by  the  members  of  the  several 
state  legislatures  to  whom  copies  were  sent  by  the  new  government,  and  on  the 
9th  of  July,  1778,  the  representatives  in  congress  of  the  States  of  New  Hampshire, 
Massachusetts  Bay,  Ilhode  Island  and  Providence  Plantations,  Connecticut,  New 
York,  Pennsylvania,  Virginia  and  South  Carolina,  signed  the  form  above  which 
had  been  agreed  upon.  To  those  states  whose  delegates  being  absent  or  uncertain 
of  their  power,  did  not  sign  the  form  at  this  time.  Congress  addressed  a  request 
for  action  with  all  convenient  dispatch.  North  Carolina  ratified  the  Act  on  the 
21st  of  July,  and  Georgia  on  the  ^AWx  of  the  same  month,  thus  giving  the  assent  of 
ten  states  to  the  instrument.  The  remaining  ratiflcations  were  given;  by  New  Jer- 
sey, November  2G,  1778;  by  Delaware,  May  5,  1779;  and  by  Maryland,  March  1, 
1781. 

Congress  assembled  under  the  Act  of  Confederation,  March  2,  1781,  the  day 
following  the  ratification  of  the  act  by  Maryland. 


WILLIAM   M'KINLEY. 


William  McKInley,  President,  was  born  at  Niles,  Trumbull  County,  Ohio,  January 
29,  1843  ;  was  eduoated  in  the  public  schools,  Poland  Academy,  Allegheny  College,  before  at 
taining  his  ma.iorily  he  taught  in  the  public  schools  ;  enlisted  as  a  private  in  the  Twenty- 
third  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry  June  11,  1861 ;  promoted  to  commissary-sergeant  April  15, 
1862,  to  second  lieutenant  September  23,  1862,  to  first  lieutenant  February  7,  1863,  to 
captain  July  25,  1864  ;  served  successively  on  the  staffs  of  Generals  R.  B.  Hayes,  George 
Crook  and  Wlnfield  S.  Hancock  and  was  brevetted  major  in  the  United  States  Volunteers 
by  President  Lincoln  for  gallantry  in  battle  March  13,  1865;  detailed  for  acting  adjutant- 
general  of  the  First  Division,  First  Army  Corps,  on  the  staff  of  General  S.  S.  Carroll : 
nmsterod  out  of  f^ervice  July  26,  1865;  returning  to  civil  life,  he  studied  law  in  Mahon- 
ing County:  took  a  course  at  the  Albany  (N.  Y.)  Law  School,  and  in  1867  was  admitted 
to  the  bar  and  seitled  at  Canton,  Ohio,  which  has  since  been  his  home  ;  in  1869  he  was 
elected  prosecuting  attorney  of  Stark  County,  and  served  a  term  in  that  office  ;  in  1876 
was  elected  a  member  of  the  National  House  of  Representatives,  and  for  fourteen  years 
represented  the  congressional  district  of  which  his  county  was  a  part ;  as  chairman  of  the 
Ways  and  Means  Committee  he  reported  the  tariff  law  of  1890,  but  in  November  follow- 
ing was  defeated  for  Congress  in  a  gerrymandered  district,  although  reducing  the  usual 
adverse  majority  from  3,000  to  300 ;  in  1891  was  elected  governor  of  Ohio  by  a  plurality  of 
21,511,  and  1893  was  re-elected  by  a  plurality  of  80,995;  in  1884  was  a  delegate-at-large  to 
the  Republican  national  convention  and  supported  James  G.  Blaine  for  president ;  was  a 
member  of  the  committee  on  resolutions  and  read  the  platform  to  the  convention  ;  in  1888 
was  also  a  delegate-at-large  from  Ohio,  supporting  John  Sherman,  and  as  chairman  of 
the  committee  on  resolutions  again  reported  the  platform  ;  in  1892  was  again  a  delegate- 
at-large  from  Ohio,  and  supported  the  nomination  of  Benjamin  Harrison,  and  served  as 
chairman  of  the  convention.  At  that  convention  182  votes  were  cast  for  him  for  presi 
dent,  although  he  had  persistently  refused  to  have  his  name  considered.  On  June  18, 
1896,  he  was  nominated  for  president  at  St.  Louis,  receiving  661  out  of  905  votes.  He  was 
elected  president  at  the  ensuing  November  election  by  a  popular  plurality  of  600,000  votes, 
and  received  271  electoral  votes  as  against  176  for  William  J.  Bryan,  of  Nebraska.  He  wa-? 
again  elected  president  in  1900.  On  September  6,  1901,  at  the  Pan-American  Exposition  he 
was  shot  by  an  anarchist,  and  died  of  his  wound  September  14.  His  remains  were  buried 
at  Canton.' Ohio. 


;22) 


THE  OEDIISrAIsrCE  OF  1787. 

AN  ORDINANCE  FOR  THE  GOVERNMENT  OF  THE  TERRITORY  OF  THE  UNITED 
STATES   NORTH    WEST    OF    THE    RIVER   OHIO. 

[Adopted  by  the  Confederate  Congress  July  13th,  1787.  The  Constitution 
of  the  United  States  was  adopted  by  the  Congress  the  28th  of  September  follow- 
ing. The  text  from  which  this  was  printed  was  found  in  a  volume  of  territorial 
laws  printed  in  Ciccinnati  in  the  year  1796.  By  authority  W.  Maxwell,  Jr.,  and 
known  as  "Maxwell's  Code,  1706."] 


BE  it  ordained  hy  the  United  States  in  Congress  assembled^  Tliat  the 
said  terTitory,  for  tlie  purpose  of  temporary  government,  be  one 
district;  subject,  ho'Wever,  to  be  divided  into  two  districts,  as 
future  circumstances  may,  in  the  opinion  of  Congress,  miake  it  expedient. 

Be  it  ordained  by  the  authority  aforesaid,  that  the  estates  both  of 
resident  and  non-resident  proprietors,  in  the  said  territory,  dying 
intestate,  shall  descend  to,  land  be  distributed  among  their  children, 
and  the  descendants  of  a  deoeasied  child  in  equal  parts;  the  de- 
scendants of  a  deceased  chiild  or  grandchild,  to  take  the  share  of 
their  deceased  parent  in  equal  parts  among  them;  and  where  there 
shall  be  no  children  or  descendants,  then  in  equal  parts  to  the  next  of 
kin,  in  equal  degree;  and  among  collaterals,  the  children  of  a  deceased 
brother  or  sister  of  the  intestate  shall  have  in  equal  parts  among  them 
their  deceased  parents  share ;  and  there  shall  in  no  case  be  a  distinction 
between  kindred  of  the  whole  land  half  blood ;  saving  in  all  cases  to  the 
widow  of  the  intestate,  her  third  part  of  the  real  estate  for  life,  and 
one-third  part  of  the  personal  estate;  and  this  law  relative  to  de- 
scents and  dower,  shall  remain  in  full  force  until  altered  by  the 
legislature  of  the  district.  And  until  the  governor  land  judges  shall 
adopt  laws  as  hereinafter  mentioned,  estates  in  the  said  territory  may 
be  devisied  or  bequeathed  by  wills  in  writing,  signed  and  seialed  by  him 
or  her,  in  whom  the  estate  may  be  (being  of  full  age)  and  attested  by 
three  witnesses;  and  real  estates  may  be  conveyed  by  lease  and  re- 
lease or  bargain  and  sale  signed,  sealed  and  delivered  by  the  person, 
being  of  full  age,  in  whom  the  estate  may  be,  and  attested  by  two 
witnesses,  provided  such  wills  be  duly  proved,  and  such  conveyances 
be  acknowledged,  or  the  execution  thereof  duly  proved,  and  be  re- 
corded within  one  year  after  proper  magistrates,  courts,  and  regis- 
ters shall  be  appointed  for  that  purpose;  and  personal  property  may 
be  transferred  by  delivery,  saving,  however,  to  the  French  and  Can- 
adian inhabitants,  and  other  settlers  of  the  Kaskaskies,  Saint  Vin- 
cents, and  the  neighboring  villages,  who  have  heretofore  professed 
them^selves  citizens  of  Yirginiia,  their  laws  and  customs  now  in  force 
among  them,  relative  to  the  descent  and  conveyance  of  property. 

Be  it  ordained  by  the  authority  aforesaid,  that  there  shall  be  ap- 
pointed from  time  to  time,  by  Con^rresg,  a  governor,  whose  commission 

(23) 


24  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

Ordinance  of  1787. 

Bhall  continue  in  fore©  for  tlie  term  of  tlire©  years,  unless  sooner  revoked 
by  Congress ;  he  shall  reside  in  the  district,  and  have  a  freehold  estate 
therein,  in  one  thousand  acres  of  land,  while  in  the  exercise  of  his 
office. 

There  shall  be  appointed  from  time  to  time,  by  Congress,  a  sec- 
retary, whosie  commission  shall  continue  in  force  for  four  years,  unless 
sooner  revoked,  he  shall  reside  in  the  district,  and  have  a  freehold  estate 
therein,  in  five  hundred  acres  of  land,  while  in  the  exercise  of  his 
office ;  it  shall  be  his  duty  to  keep  and  preserve  the  acts  and  laws  passed 
by  the  legislature,  and  the  public  records  of  the  district,  and  the  pro- 
ceedings of  the  governor  in  his  executive  depiartment ;  and  transmit  au- 
thentic copies  of  such  acts  and  proceedings,  every  six  months,  to  the 
Secretary  of  Congress.  There  shall  also  be  appointed  a  court  to  con- 
sist of  three  judges,  any  two  of  whom  to  form  a  court,  who  shall  have  a 
common-law  jurisdiction,  and  reside  in  the  district,  and  have  each  there- 
in a  freehold  estate  in  five  hundred  acres  of  land,  while  in  the  exercise 
of  their  offices;  and  their  commissions  shall  continue  in  force  during 
good  behavior. 

The  governor  and  judges,  or  a  majority  of  them,  shall  adopt  and 
publish  in  the  district  such  laws  of  the  original  States,  criminal  and 
civil,  as  may  be  necessary,  and  best  suited  to  the  circumstances  of 
the  district,  and  report  them  to  Cbngress,  from  time  to  tione,  wMdh 
laws  shall  be  in  force  in  the  district  until  the  organizjation  of  the  gen- 
eral assembly  therein,  unlesis  disapproved  of  by  Congress;  but  after- 
wards the  legislature  shall  have  authority  to  alter  theon  as  they  shall 
think  fit. 

The  governor,  for  the  time  being,  shall  be  oommander-in-<ihief 
of  the  militia,  appoint  and  commission  all  officers  in  the  same,  below 
the  rank  of  general  officers ;  all  general  officers  shall  be  appointed  and 
commissioned  by  Congress. 

Previous  to  the  organization  of  the  general  assembly,  the  governor 
shall  'appoint  such  magistrates  and  other  civil  officers,  in  each  county 
or  township,  as  he  shall  find  necessary  for  the  preservation  of  the 
peace  and  good  order  in  the  same :  After  the  general  assembly  shall  be 
organized,  the  powers  and  duties  of  magistrates  and  other  civil  officers 
shall  be  regulated  and  defined  by  the  said  assembly;  but  all  magis- 
trates and  other  civil  officers,  not  herein  otherwise  directed,  shall,  dur- 
ing the  continuance  of  this  temporary  government,  be  appointed  by 
the  governor. 

For  the  prevention  of  crimes  and  injuries,  the  laws  to  be  adopted 
or  made  shall  have  force  in  all  parts  of  the  district,  and  for  the 
execution  of  process,  criminal  and  civil,  the  governor  shall  make  proper 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


25 


Ordinance  of  .1787. 


divisions  thereof — and  he  shall  proceed  from  time  to  time,  as  circum- 
stances may  require,  to  lay  out  the  parts  of  the  district  in  which  the 
Indian  titles  shall  have  been  extinguished,  into  counties  and  town- 
ships, mibject,  however,  to  such  alterations  as  may  thereafter  be  made 
by  the  legislature.  ' 

So  soon  as  there  shall  be  five  thousand  free  maje  inhabitants,  of 
full  age,  in  the  district,  upon  giving  proof  thereof  to  the  governor, 
they  shall  receive  authority,  with  time  and  place,  to  elect  representa- 
tives from  their  counties  or  townships,  to  represent  them  in  the  gen- 
eral assembly:  Provided^  That  for  every  five  hundred  free  male  in- 
habitants there  shall  be  one  representative,  and  so  on,  progressively,  with 
the  number  of  free  male  inhabitants,  shall  the  right  of  representation 
increase,  until  the  number  of  representatives  shall  amount  to  twenty- 
five,  after  which  the  number  and  proportion  of  representatives  shall 
be  regulated  by  the  legislature;  Provided,  That  no  person  be  eligible  or 
qualified  to  act  as  a  representative  imless  he  shall  have  been  a  citi- 
zen of  one  of  tbe  ITnited  States  three  years,  and  be  a  resident  in  the 
district,  or  unless  he  shall  have  resided  in  the  district  three  years,  and 
in  either  case,  shiall  likewise  hold  in  his  own  right,  in  fee-simple,  two 
hundred  acres  of  land  within  the  same  '.^Provided  also,  that  a  freehold 
in  fifty  acres  of  land  in  the-  district,  having  been  a  citizen  of  one  of 
the  States,  and  being  resident  in  the  district ;  or  the  like  freehold  and 
two  years'  residence  in  the  district  shall  be  necessary  to  qualify  a  man 
as  an  elector  of  a  representative. 

The  representatives  thus  elected,  shiall  serve  for  the  term  of  two 
years,  and  in  case  of  the  death  of  a  representative,  or  removal  from 
office,  the  governor  shall  issue  a  writ  to  the  county  or  township  for 
which  he  was  a  m'em.ber,  to  elect  another  in  his  stead,  to  serve  for  the 
residue  of  the  term.  The  general  assembly,  or  legislature,  shall  con- 
sist of  the  governor,  legislative  council,  and  a  house  of  representatives. 
The  legislative  council  shall  consist  of  ^ve  members,  to  continue  in 
office  ^ve  years,  unless  sooner  removed  by  Congress,  any  three  of  whom 
to  be  a  quorum,  and  the  members  of  the  council  shall  be  nominated  and 
appointed  in  the  following  manner,  to  wit:  As  soon  as  representa- 
tives shall  be  elected,  the  governor  shall  appoint  a  time  and  place  for 
them  to  meet  together,  and,  when  met,  they  sihiall  nominate  ten  per- 
sons, resident  in  the  district,  and  each  possessed  of  a  freehold  in  five 
hundred  acres  of  land,  and  return  their  names  to  Congress;  five  of 
whom  Congress  shall  appoint  and  commission  to  serve  as  aforesaid : 
and  whenever  a  vacancy  shall  happen  in  the  council,  by  death  or  re- 
moval from  office,  the  house  of  representatives  shall  nominate  two  per- 
sons, qualified  as  aforesaid,  for  each  vacancy,  and  return  their  names 
i 


26  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Ordinance  of  1787. 

bo  Congress ;  one  of  whom  Congress  sihall  appoint  and  oommission  for 
the  residue  of  the  term ;  and  every  ^Ye  years,  four  months  at  least  be- 
fore the  expiration  of  the  time  of  service  of  the  members  of  the  council, 
the  said  house  shall  nominate  ten  persons,  qualified  as  aforesaid,  and 
return  their  names  to  Congress,  ^Ye>  of  whom  Congress  shall  appoint 
and  commission  to  serve  as  members  of  the  council  five  years,  unless 
sooner  removed.  And  the  governor,  legislative  council,  and  house  of 
representatives,  shall  have  authority  to  make  laws  in  all  cases  for 
good  government  of  the  district,  not  repugnant  to  the  principles  and 
articles  in  this  ordinance  established  and  declared.  And  all  bills  hav- 
ing passed  by  a  majority  in  the  house,  and  by  a  majority  in  the  coun- 
cil, shall  be  referred  to  the  governor  for  his  assent ;  but  no  bills  or  leg- 
islative act  whatever,  shall  be  of  any  force  without  his  assent.  The 
governor  shall  have  power  to  convene,  prorogue  and  dissolve  the 
general  lassembly,  when  in  his  opinion,  it  shall  be  expedient. 

The  governor,  judges,  legislative  council,  secretary,  and  such  other 
ofiicers  as  Congress  shall  appoint  in  the  district,  shall  take  an  oath  or 
afiirmation  of  fidelity,  and  of  ofiice,  the  governor  before  the  President 
of  'Congress,  and  all  other  ofiicers  before  the  governor.  As  soon  as  a 
legislature  shall  be  formed  in  the  district,  the  council  and  house,  as- 
sembled in  one  room,  shall  have  authority  by  joint  ballot,  to  elect  a 
delegate  to  Congress,  who  shall  have  a  seat,  in  Congress,  with  a  right 
of  debating,  but  not  of  voting,  during  this  temporary  government. 

And  for  extending  the  fundamental  principles  of  civil  and  re- 
ligious liberty,  which  forms  the  basis  whereon  these  republics,  theii- 
laws  and  oonstitutions  are  erected ;  to  fix  land  establish  those  principles  as 
the  basis  of  all  laws,  constitutions  and  govemments,  which  forever  here- 
after shall  be  formed  in  the  said  territory ; — ^to  provide  also  for  the  es- 
tablishment of  States,  and  permanent  government  therein,  and  for 
their  admission  to  a  share  an  the  Federal  councils  on  an  equal  foot- 
ing with  tbe  original  States,  at  as  early  periods  as  may  be  consistent 
with  the  general  interest. 

It  is  hereby  ordained  and  declared,  by  the  authority  aforesaid, 
that  the  following  articles  shall  be  considered  as  articles  of  compact 
between  the  original  States  and  the  people  and  States  in  the  said 
territory,  and  forever  remain  unalterable,  unless  by  common  consent, 
to  wit: 

Artici.e  T.  'No  person,  demeaning  himself  in  a  peaceable  and 
orderly  manner,  shall  ever  be  molested  on  account  of  his  mode  of 
worship  or  religious  sentiments  in  the  said  territory. 

Article  IT.  The  inhabitants  of  the  said  territory  shall  always  be 
entitled  to  the  benefits  of  the  writs  of  habeas  corpus,  and  of  the  trial 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


27 


Ordinance  of  1787. 


by  jury;  of  a  proportionjate  repre&erntation  of  tlie  people  in  the  legis- 
latiirOj  and  of  judicial  proceedings  according  to  the  course  of  the  com- 
mon law ;  all  persons  shall  be  bailable  unless  for  capital  offenses  where 
the  proof  shall  be  evident  or  the  presumption  great ;  all  fines  shall  be 
moderate,  and  no  cruel  or  unusual  punishment  shall  be  inflicted;  no 
man  shall  he  depriveid  of  his  liberty  or  property,  but  by  the  judg- 
ment of  his  peers,  or  the  law  of  the  land ;  and  should  the  public  exi- 
gencies make  it  necessary  for  the  common  preservation  to  take  any 
person^s  property,  or  to  demand  his  particular  services,  full  compen- 
sation shall  be  made  for  the  same; — and  in  the  just  preservation  of 
rights  and  property  it  is  understood  and  declared,  that  no  law  ought  ever 
to  be  made,  or  have  force  in  the  said  territory,  that  shall  in  any  manner 
whatever  interfere  with,  or  affect  private  contracts  or  engagements, 
bona  fide  and  without  fraud  previously  foirmed. 

Article  III.  Religion,  morality,  and  knowledge,  being  neces- 
sary to  good  govern'ment  and  the  happiness  of  miankind,  schools  and 
the  means  of  education  shall  forever  be  encouraged.  The  utmost  good 
faith  shall  always  be  observed  towards  the  Indians ;  their  lands  and 
property  shall  never  be  taken  from  them  without  their  consent ;  and 
in  their  property,  rights  and  liberty,  they  never  shall  be  invaded  or 
disturbed,  unless  in  just  and  lawful  wars  authorized  by  Congress;  but 
laws  founded  in  justice  and  humanity  shall  from  time  to  time  be  made 
for  preventing  wrongs  being  done  to  them,  and  for  preserving  peace 
and  friendship  with  them. 

Article  IV.  The  said  territory,  and  the  States  which  may  be 
formed  therein  shall  forever  remain  a  part  of  this  confederacy  of  the 
United  States  of  America,  subject  to  the  Articles  of  Confederation,  and 
to  such  alterations  therein  as  shall  be  constituitionally  made;  and  to 
all  the  acts  and  ordinances  of  the  United  States  in  Congress  assemhled., 
conformable  thereto.  The  inhabitants  and  settlers  in  the  said  terri- 
tory, shall  be  subject  to  pay  a  part  of  the  Federal  debts,  contracted  or  to 
be  contracted,  and  a  proportional  part  of  the  expenses  of  government, 
to  bie  apportioned  on  them  by  Congress,  according  to  the  same  com- 
mon rule  and  measure  by  which  apportionments  thereof  shall  be  made 
on  the  other  states ;  and  the  taxes  for  paying  their  proportion,  shall  bo 
laid  and  levied  by  the  authority  and  direction  of  the  legislatures  of 
the  district  or  districts,  or  new  states  as  in  the  original  states,  within  the 
tim.e  agreed  upon  by  the  United  States  in  Congress  assembled.  The  leg- 
islatures of  those  districts,  or  new  States,  shall  never  interfere  A\ath 
the  primlary  disposal  of  the  soil  by  the  United  States  in  Congi-ess  as- 
sembled, nor  with  any  regulations  Congress  may  find  necessary  for 
securing  the  title  in  such  soil  to  the  bona  fide  purchasers.     ISTo  tax 


33  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Ordinance  of  1787, 

shall  be  imposed  on  lands  *lie  property  of  the  United  States;  and  in 
no  case  shall  non-resident  proprietors  be  taxed  higher  than  residents. 
The  navigable  waters  leading  into  the  Mississippi  and  Saiint  Lawrenoe, 
and  carrying  places  between  t!he  same  shall  be  ooonmion  highways,  and 
forever  free,  as  well  to  the  inhabitants  of  the^  said  Territory  as  to  the 
citizens  of  the  United  States,  and  those  of  any  other  states  that  may 
be  admitted  into  the  confederacy,  without  any  tax,  impost,  or  duty 
therefor. 

Article  Y.  There  shall  be  formed  in  the  said  Territory,  not 
less  than  tbree  nor  more  than  five  states;  and  tlie  bonndaries  of  the 
states,  as  soon  las  Virginia  shall  alter  her  act  of  cession  land  consent  to 
the  same,  shall  become  fixed  and  established  as  follows,  to  wit:  The 
western  State,  in  the  said  Territory,  shall  be  bounded  by  the  Mississippi^, 
the  Ohio,  and  the  Wabash  Rivers,  a  direct  line  drawn  from  the  Wabash 
and  Post  Yinoents,  due  north,  to  the  territorial  line  between  the  United 
States  and  Canada ;  and  by  the  said  territorial  line  to  tbe  Lake  of  the 
Woods  and  Mississippi.  The  middle  State  siball  be  bounded  by  tihe 
aaid  direct  line,  the  Wabash  from  Post  Yincents  to  the  Ohio;  by  the 
Ohio,  by  a  direct  line  drawn  due  north,  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great 
Miami  to  tihe  said  territorial  line,  and  by  said  territorial  line.  The 
©astei'n  state  shall  be  bounded  by  the  last-mentioned  direct  line,  the  Ohio, 
Pennsylvania,  and  tihe  said  territorial  line:  Provided,  however,  and 
it  is  further  understood  and  declared,  thiat  the  boundaries  of  these 
three  States  shall  be  subject  so  far  to  be  altered,  that  if  Congress  shall 
hereafter  find  it  expedient,  they  shall  have  authority  to  form  one  or  two 
States  in  tbat  part  of  the  said  territory  which  lies  north  of  an  east 
and  west  line  drawn  through  the  southerly  bend  or  extreme  of  lake 
Michigan:  and  wbenever  any  of  tiie  said  states  shall  have  sixty  thou- 
sand free  inhabitants  therein,  such  State  shall  be  admitted  by  its 
delegates  into  the  Congress  of  tbe  United  States,  on  an  equal  footing 
with  the  original  states,  in  all  respects  whatsoever  and  sihall  be  at 
liberty  to  form  a  permanent  constitution  and  State  government :  pro  ■ 
vided,  the  constitution  and  govenmient  so  to  be  formed  shall  be  re- 
publican, and  in  conformity  to  the  principles  contained  in  these  ar- 
ticles, and  so  far  as  it  can  be  consistent  with  the  general  interest  of  the 
confederacy,  such  admission  shall  be  (allowed  at  an  earlier  period,  and 
when  there  may  be  a  less  number  of  free  inhabitants  in  the  State  than 
sixty  thousand.  ' 

Article  YI.  There  shall  be  neither  slavery  nor  involuntary 
servitude  in  the  said  territory,  otherwise  than  in  the  punishment  of 
crimes  Avhereof  the  party  shall  have  been  duly  convicted;  provided, 
always,  that  any  person  escaping  into  the  same,  from  whom  labor  or  serv- 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  29 

Ordinance  of  1787. 


ice  is  lawfully  claimed  in  any  one  of  the  original  States,  such  fugitive 
may  be  lawfully  reclaimed  and  conveyed  to  tlie  person  claiming  his  or 
her  laibor  or  services  as  aforesaid. 

Be  it  ordained  by  the  authority  aforesaid,  that  the  resolutions  of 
the  23d  of  April,  1784,  relative  to  the  subject  of  this  ordinance,  be, 
and  the  same  are  hereby  repealed  and  declared  null  and  void. 

Done  by  the  United  States  in  Congress  assembled,  the  13th  day  of 
July,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord,  1787,  and  of  their  sovereignty  and  in- 
dependence the  12th.  Cha.  Thomson^  Secy. 


Who  was  the  Author  of  the  Obdinance  of  1787"? — "There  has  been  some 
diversity  of  opinion  as  to  the  individual  to  whom  the  honor  of  the  paternity  of  that 
document  rightfully  belongs.  Soine  have  claimed  it  for  Mr.  Jefferson,  though  he 
did  not  claim  it  himself.  The  honor  of  drafting  that  instrument,  on  which  the  con- 
stitutions of  all  the  northwestern  states  are  founded,  belongs  of  right  to  Nathan 
Dane,  a  revolutionary  patriot  of  Massachusetts.  He  was  its  author, — he  reported  it 
to  Congress  and  persevered  in  explaining,  and  impressing  it  on  their  attention  till 
they  became  satisfied  of  its  merits  and  adopted  it  by  a  unanimous  vote,  Mr.  Jeffer- 
son being  in  France  at  the  tinae." — Burnett's  Notes  on  the  North-Western  Territory, 
pp.  37-8. 


RUTHERFORD    BIRCHARD    HAYES. 


Rutherford  Birchard  Hayes,  nineteenth  president  of  the  United  States,  was  born 
at  Delaware,  Ohio,  October  4,  1822;  graduated  at  Kenyon  College,  Ohio,  in  1842,  and  at 
Harvard  Law  School  in  1845  ;  began  the  practice  of  law  at  Fremont,  Ohio  ;  removed  to 
Cincinnati  in  1849;  was  city  solicitor  from  1858  to  1861;  was  appointed,  June  27,  1863, 
major  Iwcnly-third  Ohio  Volunteers,  of  which  W.  S.  Rosecrans  was  the  first  colonel  and 
Stanley  Matthews  (afterwards  justice  U.  S.  Supreme  Court)  lieutenant-colonel.  He  was 
promoted  i.ieuteuant-colonel  October  24,  1861,  from  which  date  he  commanded  the  Twenty 
third  until  December,  1862.  In  the  brilliant  action  of  South  Mountain  (1862)  he  received 
a  severe  wound  in  the  left  arm  which  compelled  him  to  leave  the  field.  A^ter  the  battle 
of  Aatietam  the  regiment  was  returned  to  West  Virginia,  where,  November  30,  1862,  he 
rejoined  it  as  colonel,  having  been  promoted  October  24.  He  was  commissioned  brigadier- 
general  of  volunteers,  to  date  from  the  battle  of  Cedar  Creek,  at  the  close  of  which  he 
received  news  of  his  election  to  Congress  from  the  second  district  of  Ohio ;  was  made 
brevet  major-general  for  gallant  services,  and  resigned  from  the  army  June  1,  1865.  In 
December  he  took  his  seat  in  Congress  ;  was  re-elected  in  1866,  but  left  his  seat  in  1867, 
having  been  nominated  for  governor  of  Ohio,  to  which  office  he  was  elected  in  October  and 
re-elected  in  1S6D.  In  1872  he  suffered  his  first  defeat  for  Congress.  In  1875  he  reluctantly 
txinsented  to  allow  his  name  to  be  used  once  more  as  a  candidate  for  governor,  and  was 
olected  for  a  third  time,  an  honor  never  before  conferred  on  a  citizen  of  Ohio.  On  June 
IG,  1876,  he  was  nominated  at  Cincinnati  for  president  of  the  United  States,  on  the  Re- 
publican ticket,  GO  the  seventh  ballot,  receiving  384  votes,  to  351  for  J.  G.  Blaine,  and  21 
for  B.  H.  I'ristow.  The  ensuing  canvass,  which  was  bitter  and  exciting,  was  closed  by 
a  disputed  election,  the  electoral  votes  of  Florida,  South  Carolina,  and  Louisiana,  and 
ons  of  those  of  Oregon  being  claimed  by  both  parties.  The  Presidential  Electoral  Com- 
mission nunounced,  March  2,  1877,  that  he  had  been  duly  elected  president  of  the  United 
States.  The  inauguration  ceremonies  took  place  on  March  5.  During  the  four  years  of 
his  office  the  afiairs  of  the  government  were  conducted  in  a  manner  that  will  command 
the  favorab'e  judgment  of  history.    Died  at  Fremont,  Ohio,  January  17,  1893. 


(30) 


THE  COlSrSTITUTION^  OF  THE  UMTED  STATES 
OFAMEKICA.* 

[Eecommended  to  the  Congress  ty  a  constitutional  convention,  of  which  George 
Washington  was  President,  on  the  17th  day  of  September,  1787,  and  transmitted 
to  the  several  states  for  rati li cation  on  the  28th  day  of  the  same  month.  On  the 
fourth  of  March  1789,  the  day  which  had  been  fixed  for  commencing  operations 
of  Ciovernment  under  the  new  Consi itution,  it  had  been  ratified  by  the  conventions 
chosen  in  each  state  to  consider  it,  as  follows:  Delaware,  December  7,  1787;  New 
Jersey,  December  18,  1787;  Connecli(;ut,  January  9,  1788;  Maryland,  April  28,  1788; 
Pennsylvania,  December  12,  1787:  Georgia,  January  2,  1788;  Massachusetts,  Febru- 
ary G,  1788;  South  Carolina,  May  2ii,  1788;  New  Hampshire,  June  21,  1788;  Vir- 
ginia, June  26,1788;  and  New  York,  July  26,  1788. 

Rhode  Island  ratifiei  the  constitution  on  the  29th  of  May,  and  North  Carolina 
on  the  21st  of  November,  liS9.  'Vermont,  then  an  applicant  for  admission  to  state- 
hood, ratified  the  constitution  on  the  10th  day  of  January,  1791,  and  was  admitted 
into  the  Union  on  the  18th  day  of  February  following.] 


WE  the  People  of  the  United  State®,  in  Order  to  form  a  mjore 
perfect  Union,  establish  Justice,  insure  doanestic  Tranquil- 
ity, proviiie  for  the  common  defence,  promote  the  genera] 
Welfare,  and  secure  the  Blessings  of  Liberty  to  ourselves  and  our  Pos- 
terity, do  ordain  and  establish  this  CoNSTiTUTioisr  for  the  United  States 
of  America. 

Abticle  I.  . 

Section  1.  All  legislative  Powers  herein  granted  shall  be  vested 
in  a  Congress  of  the  United  States,  which  shall  consist  of  a  Senate  and 
House  of  Representatives. 

Section  2.  (1)  The  House  of  Representatives  shall  be  com- 
posed of  Members  chosen  every  second  Year  by  the  People  of  the  sev- 
eral States,  and  the  Electors  in  each  State  shall  have  the  Qualifications 
requisite  for  Electors  of  the  most  numerous  Branch  of  the  State 
Legislature. 

2.  l^o  Person  shall  be  a  Representative  who  shall  not  have  at- 
tained to  the  Age  of  twenty-five  Years,  and  been  seven  Years  a  Citizen 
of  the  United  States,  and  who  shall  not,  when  elected,  be  an  Inhabitant 
of  that  State  in  which  he  shall  be  chosen. 

3.  ■^[Representatives  and  direct  Taxes  shall  be  apportioned  among 
the  several  States  which  may  be  included  within  this  Union,  accord- 
ing to  their  respective  ITumbers,  Which  shall  be  determined  by 
adding  to  the  whole  ITumber  of  free  Persons,  including  those  bound 
to  Service  for  a  Term  of  Years  and  excluding  Indians  not  taxed,  three- 
fifths  of  all  other  Persons.]  The  actual  Enumeration  shall  be  made 
within  three  Years   after  the  first  Meeting  of  the   Congress   of  the 

*Tt  will  be  observed  that  the  original  document  has  been  carefully  followed  as 
to  spelling,  the  use  of  capital  letters,  etc. 

*The  clause  included  in  brackets  is  amended  by  the  14th  amendment,  second 
section. 

(31) 


J52  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 


United  States,  and  within  every  subsequent  Term,  of  ten  Years,  in  suoli 
Manner  as  they  shall  by  Law  direct.  The  JSTumber  o(f  Kepresentatives 
shall  not  exceed  one  for  every  Thirty  thousand,  but  each  State  shall 
have  at  Least  one  Kepresentative ;  and  until  such  enumeration  shall  be 
nuade,  the  State  of  I^ew  Hampshire  shall  be  entitled  to  ohuse  three, 
Massachusetts  eight,  Khode  Island  and  Providence  Plantations  one, 
Connecticut  ^Ye,  E'ew  York  six,  !N'ew  Jersey  four,  Pennsylvania 
eight,  Delaware  one,  Maryland  six,  Virginia  ten,  E"orth  Carolina  five. 
South  Carolina  five,  and  Georgia  three. 

4.  When  vacancies  happen  in  the  Eepresentation  from  any  State, 
the  Executive  Authority  thereof  shall  issue  Writs  of  Election  to  fill 
such  vacancies. 

5.  The  House  of  Kepresentatives  shall  chuse  their  Speaker  and 
other  Officers ;  and  shall  have  the  sole  Power  of  Impeachment. 

Sec.  3.  (1)*  The  Senate  of  the  United  States  siiall  be  composed 
of  two  Senators  from  each  State,  chosen  by  the  Legislature  thereof,  for 
six  years ;  and  each.  Senator  shall  have  one  Vote. 

2.  Immediately  after  they  shall  be  assembled  in  Consequence  of 
the  first  Election,  they  shall  be  divided  as  equally  as  may  be  into  three 
Classes.  The  Seats  of  the  Senators  of  the  first  Class  shall  be  vacated  at 
the  Expiration  of  the  second  Year,  of  the  second  Class  at  the  Expira- 
tion of  the  fourth  Year,  and  of  the  third  Class  at  the  Expiration  of  tihe 
sixth  Year,  so  that  one-third  may  be  chosen  every  second  Year ;  and  if 
vacancies  happen  by  Resignation,  or  otherwise,  during  the  Recess  of 
the  Legislature  of  any  State,  the  Executive  thereof  may  miake  tem- 
porary Appointments  until  the  next  Meeting  of  tihe  Legislature,  which 
shall  then  fill  such  Vacancies. 

3.  1^0  Person  shall  be  a  Senator  who  shall  not  have  attained  to 
the  Ago  of  thirty  Years,  and  been  nine  Years  a  Citizen  of  the  United 
States,  and  who  shall  not,  when  elected,  be  an  Inhabitant  of  that  State 
for  which  he  shall  be  chosen. 

4.  The  Vice  President  of  the  United  States  shall  be  President  of 
the  Senate,  but  shall  have  no  Vote,  unless  they  be  equally  divided. 

5.  The  Senate  shall  chuse  their  Officers,  and  also  a  President  pro 
t>empore,  in  the  Absence  of  the  Vice  President,  or  when  he  shall  ex- 
ercise the  Office  of  President  of  the  United  States. 

6.  The  Senate  shall  have  the  sole  Power  to  try  all  Impeach- 
ments. When  sitting  for  that  Purpose,  they  shall  be  on  Oath  or  Affir- 
mation. When  the  President  of  the  United  States  is  tried,  the  Chief 
Justice  shall  preside:  And  no  Person  shall  be  convicted  without  the 
Concurrence  of  two  thirds  of  the  Members  present. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  33 


The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 


7.  Judgment  in  Cases  of  Impeaolunent  shall  not  extend  further 
than  to  removal  from  Office,  and  disqualifioation  to  hold  and  enjoy 
any  Office  of  honor,  Tirust  or  Profit  under  the  United  States :  but  the 
Party  convicted  shall  nevertheless  he  liable  and  subject  to  Indictment, 
Trial,  Judgment  and  Punishment,  according  to  Law. 

Section  4.  (1)  The  Times,  Places  and  Manner  of  holding  Elec- 
tions for  Seniators  and  Representatives,  shall  be  prescribed  in  each 
State  by  the  Legislature  thereof ;  but  the  Congress  may  at  any  time  by 
Law  make  or  alter  such  Regulations,  except  as  to  the  Places  of  chusing 
Senators. 

2.  The  Congress  shall  assemble  at  least  once  in  every  Year,  and 
such  Meeting  shall  be  on  the  first  Monday  in  December,  unless  they 
shall  by  Law  appoint  a  different  day. 

Section  5.  (1)  Each  House  shall  be  the  Judge  of  Elections, 
Returns,  and  Qualifications  of  its  own  Members,  and  a  Majority  of  each 
shall  constitute  a  Quorum  to  do  Business ;  but  a  smaller  !N"umber  may 
adourn  from  day  to  day,  and  may  be  authorized  to  cotmpel  the  Attend- 
ance of  absent  Members,  in  such  Manner,  and  under  such  Penalties,  as 
each  House  may  provide. 

2.  Each  House  may  determine  the  Rules  of  its  Proceedings,  pun- 
ish its  Members  for  disorderly  Behaviour,  and,  with  the  Concurrence 
of  two  thirds,  expel  a  Member. 

3.  Each  House  shall  keep  a  Journal  of  its  Proceedings,  and  from 
timie  to  time  publish  the  same,  excepting  such  Parts  as  may  in  their 
Judgment  require  Secrecy ;  and  the  Yeas  and  ISTays  of  the  Members  of 
either  House  on  any  question  shall,  at  the  Desire  of  one  fifth  of  those 
Present,  be  entered  on  the  Journal. 

4.  E"either  House,  during  the  Session  of  Congress,  shall,  with- 
out the  Consent  of  the  other,  adjourn  for  more  than  three  days,  nor 
to  any  other  Place  than  that  in  which  the  two  Houses  shall  be  sitting. 

Section  6.  (1)  The  Senators  and  Representatives  shall  re- 
ceive a  Compe«Bsation  for  their  Services,  to  be  ascertiained  by  Law,  and 
paid  out  of  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States.  They  shall  in  all 
Cases,  except  Treason,  Felony  and  Breach  of  the  Peace,  be  privi- 
leged from  Arrest  during  their  Attendanoe  at  the  Session  of  their 
respective  Houses,  and  in  going  to  and  returning  from  the  same;  and 
for  any  Speech  or  Debate  in  either  House,  they  shall  not  be  ques- 
tioned in  any  other  Place. 

2.  E'o  Senator  or  Representative  shall,  during  the  Time  for 
which  he  was  elected,  be  appointed  to  any  civil  Office  under  the  Au- 
thority of  the  United  States,  which  shall  have  been  created,  or  the 
Emoluments  whereof  shall  have  been  encreased  during  such  time ;  and 
3  B.  A. 


34  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  8'tates. 


no  Person  holding  any  Office  under  the  United  States,  sliall  be  a  Mem- 
ber of  either  House  during  his  Continuance  in  Office. 

Section  7.  (1)  All  Bills  for  raising  Revenue  shall  originate 
in  the  House  of  Representatives;  but  the  Senate  may  propose  or 
concur  with  Amendments   as  on  other  Bills. 

2.  Every  Bill  which  shall  have  passed  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives and  the  Senate  shall,  before  it  becomes  a  Law,  be  presented 
to  the  President  of  the  United  States;  If  he  approves  he  shall  sign 
it,  but  if  not  he  shall  return  it,  with  his  Objections,  to  that  House  in 
which  it  shall  have  originated,  who  shall  enter  the  Objections  at  large 
on  their  Journal,  and  proceed  to  reconsider  it.  If,  after  such  Recon- 
sideration, two-thirds  of  that  House  shall  agree  to  pass  the  Bill,  it 
shall  be  sent,  together  with  the  Objections,  to  the  other  House,  by 
which  it  shall  likewise  be  reconsidered,  and  if  approved  by  two-thirds 
of  that  House,  it  shall  become  a  Law.  But  in  all  such  Cases  the  Vote 
of  both  Houses  shall  be  determined  by  Yeias  and  N^ays,  and  the  ITames 
of  the  Persons  voting  for  or  against  the  Bill  shall  be  entered  on  the 
Journal  of  each  House  respectively.  If  any  Bill  shall  not  be  returned 
by  the  President  within  ten  Days  (Sundays  excepted)  after  it  shall 
haA^e  been  presented  to  him,  the  Same  shall  be  a  Law,  in  like  Man- 
ner as  if  he  had  signed  it,  unless  the  Congress  by  their  Adjournment 
prevent  its  Return,  in  which  Case  it  shall  not  be  a  Law. 

3.  Every  Order,  Resolution,  or  Vote,  to  which  the  Concurrence 
of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  may  be  necessary  (except 
on  a  question  of  Adjournment),  shall  be  presented  to  the  President 
of  the  United  States;  and  before  the  Same  shall  take  Effect,  shall 
be  approved  by  him,  or  being  disapproved  by  him,  shall  be  re-passed 
by  two-thirds  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  accord- 
ing to  the  Rules  and  Limitations  prescribed  in  the  Case  of  a  Bill. 

Section  8.  (1)  The  Congress  shall  have  Power  To  lay  and 
collect  Taxes,  Duties,  Imposts  and  Excises,  to  pay  the  Debts  and  pro- 
vide for  the  common  Defence  and  general  Welfare  of  the  tJnited 
States ;  but  all  Duties,  Imposts,  and  Excises  shall  be  uniform  through- 
out the  United  States; 

2.  To  borrow  Money  on  the  credit  of  the  United  States ; 

3.  To  regulate  Commerce  with  foreign  Nations,  and  among  the 
several  States,  and  with  the  Indian  Tribes ; 

4.  To  establish  an  uniform  Rule  of  ^N'aturalization,  and  uniform 
Laws  on  the  subject  of  Bankruptcies  throughout  the  United  States; 

5.  To  coin  money,  regulate  the  Value  thereof,  and  of  foreign 
Coin,  and  fix  the  Standard  of  Weights  and  Measures ; 

6.  To  provide  for  the  Punishment  of  counterfeiting  the  Securi- 
ties and  current  Coin  of  the  United  States; 


17^4053 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  35 


The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 


I.  To  establisli  Post  Offices  and  post  Roads; 

8.  To  promote  the  Progress  of  Science  and  iiisefnl  Arts,  by  secur- 
ing for  limited  Times  to  Antbors  and  Inventors  tJie  exclusive  Right  to 
tJieir  respective  Writings  and  Discoveries; 

9.  To  constitute  Tribunals  inferior  to  the  Supreme  Court; 

10.  To  define  and  punish  Piracies  and  Felonies  committed  on 
the  high  Seas,  and  Offences  against  the  Law  of  ISTations; 

II.  To  declare  War,  grant  Letters  of  Marque  and  Reprisal,  and 
make  Rules  concerning  Captures  on  Land  and  Water; 

12.  To  raise  and  support  Armies,  but  no  Appropriation  of  Money 
to  that  Use  shall  be  for  a  longer  Term  than  two  Years; 

13.  To  provide  and  maintain  a  !N'avy; 

14.  To  make  Rules  for  the  Government  and  Regulation  of  the 
land  and  naval  Forces; 

15.  To  provide  for  calling  forth  the  Militia  to  execute  the  Laws 
of  the  Union,  suppress  Insurrections,  and  repel  Invasions. 

16.  To  provide  for  organizing,  arming,  and  disciplining  the  Mi- 
litia, land  for  governing  such  Part  of  them  as  may  be  employed  in  the 
Service  of  the  United  States,  reserving  to  the  States  respectively  the 
Appointment  of  the  Officers,  and  the  Authority  of  training  the  Mili- 
tia according  to  the  discipline  prescribed  by  Congress; 

17.  To  exercise  exclusive  Legislation  in  all  Cases  whatsoever,  over 
such  District  (not  exceeding  ten  miles  square)  as  may,  by  Cession 
of  particular  States,  and  the  Acceptance  of  Congress,  become  the 
Seat  of  the  Oovernment  of  the  United  States,  and  to  exercise  like 
Authority  over  all  Places  purchased  by  the  Consent  of  the  Legislature 
of  the  State  in  which  the  Same  shall  be,  for  the  Erection  of  Forts, 
Magazines,  Arsenals,  dock-Yards,  and  other  needful  Buildings; — 
And 

18.  To  make  all  Laws  which  shall  be  necessary  and  proper  for 
carrying  into  Execution  the  foregoing  Powers,  and  all  other  Powers 
vested  by  this  Constitution  in  the  Government  of  the  United  States^ 
or  in  any  Department  or  Office  thereof. 

Section  9.  (1)  The  Migration  or  Importation  of  such  Per- 
sons as  any  of  the  States  now  existing  shall  think  proper  to  admit, 
shall  not  be  prohibited  by  the  Congress  prior  to  the  Year  one  thou- 
sand eight  hundred  and  eight,  but  a  Tax  or  duty  may  be  imposed  on 
such  Importation,  not  exceeding  ten  dollars  for  each  Person. 

2.  The  Privilege  of  the  Writ  of  Habeas  Corpus  shall  not  be  sus- 
pended, unless  when  in  Case  of  Rebellion  or  Invasion  the  public 
Safety  may  require  it. 

3.  ISTo  Bill  of  Attainder  or  ex  post  facto  Law  shall  be  passed. 


36 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 


4.1  ISTo  Capitation,  or  otiher  direct,  tax  shall  he  laid,  unlees  in 
Proportion  to  the  Census  or  Enumeration  herein  before  directed  to  be 
taken. 

5.  'No  Tax  or  Duty  shall  be  laid  on  Articles  exported  from  any- 
State. 

6.  ^o  Preference  shall  be  given  by  any  E-egulation  of  Commerce 
or  Kevenue  to  the  Ports  of  one  State  over  those  of  another ;  nor  shall 
Vessels  bound  to,  or  from,  one  State,  be  obliged  to  enter,  clear,  or  pay 
Duties  in  another. 

7.  No  Money  shall  be  drawn  from  the  Treasury,  but  in  Conse- 
quence of  Appropriations  made  by  Law ;  and  a  regular  Statement  and 
Account  of  Receipts  and  Expenditures  of  all  public  Money  shall 
be  published  from  time  to  time. 

8.  No  Title  of  nobility  shall  be  granted  by  the  United  States: 
And  no  Person  holding  lany  Office  of  Profit  or  Trust  under  them, 
shall,  without  the  Consent  of  the  Congress,  accept  of  any  present, 
Emolument,  Office,  or  Title,  of  any  kind  whatever,  from  any  King, 
Prince,  or  foreign  State. 

Section  10.  (1)  ISTo  State  shall  enter  into  any  Treaty,  Alli- 
ance, or  Confederation;  grant  Letters  of  Marque  and  Reprisal;  coin 
Money ;  emit  Bills  of  Credit ;  make  any  Thing  but  gold  and  silver  Coin 
a  Tender  in  Payment  of  Debts;  pass  any  Bill  of  Attainder,  ex  post 
facto  Law,  or  Law  impairing  the  Obligation  of  Contracts,  or  grant  any 
Title  of  N'obility. 

2.  ON'o  State  shall,  without  the  Consent  of  the  Congress,  lay  any 
Imposts  or  Duties  on  Imports  or  Exports,  except  what  may  be  abso- 
lutely necessary  for  executing  its  inspection  Laws;  and  the  net  Pro- 
duce of  all  Duties  and  Imposts,  laid  by  any  State  on  Imports  or  Ex- 
ports, shall  be  for  the  Use  of  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States ;  and 
all  such  Laws  shall  be  subject  to  the  Revision  and  Controul  of  the 
Congress. 

3.  ITo  State  shall,  without  the  Consent  of  Congress,  lay  any  Duty 
of  Tonnage,  keep  Troops,  or  Ships  of  War  in  time  of  Peace,  enter  into 
an  Agreement  or  Compact  with  another  State,  or  with  a  foreign  Power, 
or  engage  in  War,  unless  actually  invaded,  or  in  such  imminent  Danger 
as  will  not  admit  of  delay. 

Article  II. 

Section  1.      (1)     The  executive  Power  shall  be  vested  in  a  Presi- 
dent of  the  United  States  of  America.    He  shall  hold  his  Office  during 
the  Term  of  four  Years,  and,  together  with  the  Vice  President,  chosen 
I    for  the  same  Term,  be  elected,  as  follows: 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  37 


The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 


2.  Each  State  shall  appoint,  in  such  Manner  as  the  Legislature 
thereof  may  direct,  a  Number  of  Electors,  equal  to  the  whole  Num- 
ber of  Senators  and  Eepresentatives  to  which  the  State  may  be  en- 
titled in  the  Congress;  but  no  Senator  or  Representative,  or  Person 
holding  an  Office  of  Trust  or  Profit  under  the  United  States,  shall  be 
appointed  an  Elector.  [The  remainder  of  this  clause  is  superseded 
by  the  Xllth  Amendment.] 

3.  The  Congress  may  determine  the  Time  of  chusing  the  Elect- 
ors, and  the  Day  on  which  they  shall  give  their  Votes ;  which  Day  shall 
be  the  same  throughout  the  United  States. 

4.  No  Person  except  a  natural  born  Citizen,  or  a  Citizen  of  the 
United  States,  at  the  time  of  the  Adoption  of  this  Constitution,  shall 
be  eligible  to  the  Office  of  President ;  neither  «shall  any  Person  be  eli- 
gible to  that  Office  who  shall  not  have  attained  to  the  Age  of  thirty- 
five  Years,  and  been  fourteen  Years  a  Resident  within  the  United 
States. 

5.  In  Case  of  the  Eemoval  of  the  President  from  Office,  or  of  his 
Death,  Resignation,  or  Inability  to  discharge  the  Powers  and  Duties 
of  the  said  Office,  the  same  shall  devolve  on  the  Vice  President,  and 
the  Congress  may  by  Law  provide  for  the  Case  of  Removal,  Death, 
Resignation  or  Inability,  both  of  the  President  and  Vice  President, 
declaring  what  Officer  shall  then  act  as  President,  and  such  Officer  shall 
act  acordingly,  until  the  Disability  be  removed,  or  a  President  shall 
be  elected. 

6.  The  President  shall,  at  stated  Times,  receive  for  his  Services, 
a  Compensation,  which  shall  neither  be  increased  nor  diminished  dur- 
ing the  Period  for  which  he  shall  have  been  elected,  and  he  shall  not 
receive  within  that  Period  any  other  Emolument  from  the  United 
States,  or  any  of  them. 

7.  Before  he  enters  on  the  Execution  of  his  Office,  he  shall  take 
the  following  Oath  or  Affirmation: — "I  do  solemly  swear  (or  affirm) 
that  I  will  faithfully  execute  the  Office  of  President  of  the  United 
States,  and  will  to  the  best  of  my  Ability,  preserve,  protect  and  de- 
fend the  Constitution  of  the  United  States." 

Section-  2.  (1)  The  President  shall  be  Commander-in-Chief 
of  the  Army  and  Navy  of  the  United  States,  and  of  the  Militia  of  the 
several  States  when  called  into  the  actual  Service  of  the  United 
States ;  he  may  require  the  Opinion,  in  writing,  of  the  principal  Offi- 
cer in  each  of  the  executive  Departments,  upon  any  subject  relating  to 
the  Duties  of  their  respective  Offices,  and  he  shall  have  power  to  grant 
Reprieves  and  Pardons  for  Offences  against  the  United  States,  except 
in  Cases  of  Impeachment. 


38  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 


2.  He  shall  have  Power,  by  and  with  the  Advice  and  Consent 
of  the  Senate,  to  make  Treaties,  provided  two-thirds  of  the  Senators 
present  ooncur;  and  he  shall  nominate,  and  by  and  with  the  Advice 
and  Consent  of  the  Senate,  shall  appoint  Amjbassadors,  other  pub- 
lic Ministers  and  Consuls,  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court,  and  all 
other  Officers  of  the  United  States,  whose  Appointments  are  not 
herein  otherwise  provided  for,  and  which  shall  be  established  by  Law; 
but  the  Congress  may  by  Law  vest  the  Appointment  of  such  inferior 
Officers  as  they  think  proper,  in  the  President  alone,  in  the  Courts 
of  Law,  or  in  the  Heads  of  Departments. 

3.  The  President  shall  have  Power  to  fill  up  all  Vacancies  that 
may  happen  during  the  Kecess  of  the  Senate,  by  granting  Commissions 
which  shall  expire  at  l^e  End  of  their  next  Session. 

Section  3..  He  shall,  from  .time  to  time,  give  to  the  Congress 
Information  of  the  State  of  the  Union,  and  recommend  to  their  con- 
sideration such  Measures  as  he  shall  judge  necessary  and  expedient; 
he  may,  on  extraordinary  Occasions,  convene  both  Houses,  or  either 
of  them,  and  in  Case  of  Disagreement  between  them,  with  Kespect  to 
the  Time  of  Adournttnent,  he  may  adjourn  them  to  such  Time  as  he 
shall  think  proper;  he  shall  receive  Ambassadors  and  other  public 
Ministers;  he  shall  take  Care  that  the  Laws  be  faithfully  executed, 
and  shall  Commission  all  the  Officers  of  the  United  States. 

Section  4.  The  President,  Vice  President  and  all  civil  Offi- 
cers of  the  United  States,  shall  be  removed  from  Office  on  Impeach- 
ment for,  and  Conviction  of.  Treason,  Bribery,  or  other  high  Crimes 
and  Misdemeanors. 

Article  III. 

Section  1.  The  judicial  Power  of  the  United  States,  shall  be 
vested  in  one  Supreme  Court,  and  in  such  inferior  Courts  as  the 
Congress  may  from  time  to  time  ordain  and  establish.  The  Judges, 
both  of  the  supreme  and  inferior  Courts,  shall  hold  their  Offices  dur- 
ing good  Behaviour,  and  shall,  at  stated  Times,  receive  for  their  Serv- 
ices, a  Compensation,  which  shall  not  be  diminished  during  their 
Continuance  in  Office. 

Section  2.  (1)  The  judicial  Power  shall  extend  to  all  Cases, 
in  Law  and  Equity,  arising  under  this  Constitution,  the  Laws  of  the 
United  States,  and  Treaties  made,  or  which  shall  be  made,  under  their 
Authority ; — to  all  Cases  affecting  Ambassadors,  other  public  ministers 
and  Consuls ; — to  all  Cases  of  admiralty  and  maratime  Jurisdiction ; — 
to  Controversies  to  which  the  United  States  shall  be  a  Party; — to 
Controversies  between  two  or  more  States; — ^between  a  State  and 
Citizen  of  another   State; — ^between   Citizens  of  different   States: — 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  39 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 

between  Citizens  of  the  same  State  claiming  Lands  under  Grants  of 
different  States,  and  between  a  State,  or  the  Citizen  thereof,  and  for- 
eign States,  Citizens  or  Subjects. 

2.  In  'all  Cases  affecting  Ambassadors,  other  public  Ministers 
and  Consuls,  and  those  in  which  a  State  shall  be  Party,  the  supreme 
Court  shall  have  original  jurisdiction.  In  all  the  other  Cases  before 
mentioned,  the  supreme  Court  shall  have  appellate  Jurisdicition,  both  as 
to  Law  and  Fact,  with  such  Exceptions,  and  under  such  Regulations  as 
the  Congress  shall  mal?:e. 

3.  The  Trial  of  all  Crimes,  except  in  Cases  of  Impeachment, 
shall  be  by  Jury;  and  such  Trial  shall  be  held  in  the  State  where  the 
said  Crimes  shall  have  been  coinmitted ;  but  when  not  committed  with- 
in any  State,  the  Trial  shall  be  at  such  Place  or  Places  as  the  Congress 
may  by  Law  have  directed. 

Section  3.  (1)  Treason  against  the  United  States,  shall  con- 
sist only  in  levying  War  against  thein,  or  in  adhering  to  their  Ene- 
mies, giving  them  Aid  and  Comfort,  l^o  Person  shall  be  convicted  of 
Treason  unless  on  the  Testimony  of  two  Witnesses  to  the  same  overt 
Act,  or  on  Confession  in  open  Court. 

2.  The  Congress  shall  have  Power  to  declare  the  Punishment 
of  Treason,  but  no  Attainder  of  Treason  shall  work  Corruption  of 
Blood,  or  Forfeiture,  except  during  the  Life  of  the  Person  attainted. 

Article  IV. 

Section  1.  (1)  Pull  faith  and  Credit  shall  be  given  in  each 
State  to  the  public  Acts,  Records,  and  judicial  Proceedings  of  every 
other  State.  And  the  Congress  may  by  general  Laws  prescribe  the 
Manner  in  which  such  Acts,  Records,  and  Proceedings  shall  be  proved; 
and  the  Effect  thereof. 

2.  A  person  charged  in  any  State  with  Treason,  Felony,  or  other 
Crime,  who  shall  flee  from  Justice,  and  be  found  in  another  State, 
shall,  on  Demand  of  the  executive  Authority  of  the  State  from  which 
he  fled  be  delivered  up,  to  be  removed  to  the  State  having  Jurisdiction 
of  the  Crime. 

3.  l^o  Person  held  to  Service  or  Labour  in  one  State,  under  the 
Laws  thereof,  escaping  into  another,  shall,  in  Consequence  of  any 
Law  or  Regulation  therein,  be  discharged  from  such  Service  or  La- 
bour, but  shall  be  delivered  up  on  Claim  of  the  Party  to  whom  such 
Service  or  Labour  may  be  due. 

Section  3.  (1)  N'ew  States  may  be  admitted  by  the  Congress 
into  this  Union;  but  no  new  State  shall  be  foraied  or  erected  with 
the  Jurisdiction  of  any  other  State;  nor  any  State  be  formed  by  the 
Junction  of  two  or  more  States,  or  Parts  of  States,  without  the  Con- 


40  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 

sent  of  the  Legislatures  of  the  States  concerned  as  well  as  of  the 
Congress. 

2.  The  Congress  shall  have  Power  to  dispose  of,  and  make  all 
needful  Knles  and  'E/egulations  respecting  the  Territory,  or  other 
Property  belonging  to  the  United  States ;  and  nothing  in  this  Constitu- 
tion shall  be  so  construed  as  to  Prejudice  any  Claims  of  the  United 
States,  or  of  any  particular  State. 

Section  4.  The  United  States  shall  guarantee  to  every  State  in 
this  Union  a.  Republican  Eorm  of  Government,  and  shall  protect  each 
of  theaxL  against  Invasion ;  and  on  Application  of  the  Legislature,  or  of 
the  Executive  (when  the  Legislature  cannot  be  convened)  against 
domestic  Violence. 

Article  V. 

The  Congress,  whenever  two  thirds  of  both  Houses  shall  deem  it 
necessary,  ishall  propose  Amendments  to  this  Constitution,  or,  on  the 
Application  of  the  Legislatures  of  two  thirds  of  the  several  States,  shall 
call  a  Convention  for  proposing  Amendments,  which,  in  either  Case, 
shall  be  valid  to  all  Intents  and  Purposes,  as  Part  of  this  Consti- 
tution, when  ratified  by  the  Legislatures  of  three  fourths  of  the  several 
States,  or  by  Conventions  in  three  fourths  thereof,  as  the  one  or  the 
other  Mode  of  Ratification  may  be  proposed  by  the  Congress ;  Provided 
that  no  Amendment  which  may  be  made  prior  to  the  Year  One  thou- 
sand eight  hundred  and  eight  shall  in  any  Manner  affect  the  first  and 
fourth  clauses  in  the  E'inth  Section  of  the  first  article;  and  that  no 
State  without  irs  Consent,  shall  be  deprived  of  its  equal  Suffrage  in  the 
Senate. 

Article  VI. 

All  Debts  contracted  and  Engagements  entered  into,  before  the 
Adoption  of  this  Constitution,  shall  be  as  valid  against  the  United 
States  under  this  Constitution,  as  under  the  Confederation. 

2.  This  Constitution,  and  the  Laws  of  the  United  States  which 
shall  be  made  in  Pursuance  thereof;  and  all  Treaties  made,  or  which 
shall  be  made,  under  the  Authority  of  the  United  States,  shall  be  the 
supreme  Law.  of  the  Land;  and  the  Judges  in  every  State  shall  be 
bound  thereby,  any  Thing  in  the  Constitution  or  Laws  of  any  State 
to  the  Contrary  notwithstanding. 

3.  The  Senators  and  Representatives  before  mentioned,  and  the 
Members  of  the  several  State  Legislatures,  and  all  executive  and  ju- 
dicial Officers,  both  of  the  United  States  and  of  the  several  States, 
shall  be  bound  by  Oath  or  Affirmation,  to  support  this  Constitution ;  but 
no  religious  Test  shall  ever  be  required  as  a  Qualification  to  any  Office 
or  public  Trust  under  the  United  States. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  /^l 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  Siates. 

Article  VII. 

Tlie  Ratification  of  the  Conventions  of  nine  States,  shall  be  suffi- 
cient for  the  Eistahlishment  of  this  Constitution  between  the  States  so 
ratifying  the  Same. 

DoisrE  in  Convention  by  /the  Unanimous  Consent  of  the  States  pr^ent 
the  Seventeenth  Day  of  September  in  the  Year  of  our  Lord  one 
thousand  seven  hundred  and  Eighty  seven  and  of  the  Independ- 
ence of  the  United  States  of  America  the  Twelfth.  In  "Witness 
whereof  We  have  hereunto  subscribed  our  l^amos, 

Go  Washinoton. 
Presidt.  and  Deputy  from  Virginia 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

John  Langdon,  !N"ioholas  Gilman. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

N'athaniel  Grorham,  Rufus  King. 

CONNECTICUT. 

Wm.   Saml.  Johnson,  Roger  Sherman. 

NEW  YORK. 

Alexiander  Hamilton. 

NEW  JERSEY. 

Wil:  Livingston,  Wm.  Patterson, 

David  Brearley,  Jona.  Dayton. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

B.  Franklin,  Thomas  Mifflin, 

Robert  Morris,  Geo:  Clymer, 

Tho:  Fitzsimons,  Jared  Ingersoll, 

James  Wilson,  'Gouv.  Morris. 

DELAWARE. 

Geo:  Read,  Gunning  Bedford  Junr, 

John  Dickinson, 
Jaco:  Broom, 

MARYLAND. 

James  M'Henry,  Dan:  of  St.  Thos.  Jenifer, 

Danl  Carroll. 

VIRGINIA. 

John  Blair,  James  Madison,  Jr. 


42  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Resolution  on  the  Adoption  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  S^tdtes. 


NORTH    CAROLINA. 

Wm.  Blount,  Each'd  Dobbs  Spaigbt. 

Hn.  Williamson, 

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

J.  E-utledge,  Cbarles  Cotesrv^ortb  Pincknej, 

Charles  Pinckney,  Pierce  Butler. 

GEORGIA. 

Ajbr.  Baldwin.  William  Pew. 

Attest:  William  Jackson^  Secretary. 

Note. — ^Mr.  Gerry,  of  Massachusetts,  and  Messrs.  Mason  and  Randolph,  of 
Virginia,  did  not  sign  the  draft  of  the  proposed  constitution  when  submitted  to  the 
Congress  by  the  Convention  as  above. 

RESOLUTION    ON    THE    ADOPTION    OF    THE    CONSTITUTION. 

In  Convention  Monday  September  lYth,  178T. 

Present 

Tbe  St.at©s  of 

'New  Hampsbire,  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  Mr.  Hamilton  from  New 

York,    ISTew    Jersey,    Pennsylvania,    Delaware,   Maryland,   Virginia, 

E'ortb  Carolina,  South  Carolina  and  Georgia. 

Resolved  J  That  the  preceding  Constitution  be  laid  before  the 
[Jnited  States  in  Congress  assembled,  and  that  it  is  the  Opinion  of 
this  Convention,  that  it  should  afterwards  be  submitted  to  a  Con- 
vention of  Delegates,  chosen  in  each  Stat©  by  the  People  thereof,  under 
the  Pecommendation  of  its  Legislature,  for  their  Assent  and  Ratifica- 
tion ;  and  that  each  Convention  assenting  to,  and  ratifying  the  Same, 
should  give  E'otice  thereof  to  the  United  States  in  Congress  assembled. 

Resolved,  That  it  is  the  Opinion  of  this  Convention,  that  as  soon 
as  the  Conventions  of  nine  States  shall  have  ratified  this  Constitu- 
tion, the  United  States  in  Congress  assembled  should  fix  a  Day  on 
which  Electors  should  be  appointed  by  the  States  which  shall  have  rati- 
fied the  same,  and  a  Day  on  which  the  Electors  should  assemble  to  vote 
for  the  President,  and  the  Time  and  Place  for  commencing  Proceed- 
ings under  this  Constitution.  That  after  such  Publication  the  Electors 
should  be  appointed,  and  the  Senators  and  Representatives  elected: 
That  the  Electors  should  meet  on  the  Day  fixed  for  the  Election  of 
the  President,  ^and  should  transmit  their  Votes  certified,  signed,  sealed 
and  directed,  as  the  Constitution  requires,  to  the  Secretary  of  the 
United  States  in  Congress  assembled,  that  the  Senators  and  Represen- 
tatives should  convene  at  the  Time  and  Place  assigned ;  that  the  Sena- 
tors should  appoint  a  President  of  the  Senate,  for  the  sole  Purpose  of 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


43 


Amendm,ents  to  the  Consiitwtion  of  the  United  States. 

receiving,  opening  and  counting  tlie  Votes  for  President;  and,  that 
after  lie  shall  be'  chosen,  the  Congress,  together  with  the  President, 
should,  without  Delay,  proceed  to  execute  this  Constitution. 
By  the  Unanimious  Order  of  the  Convention 

Gro  Washington^  Presidt 
W.  Jackson^  Secretary. 

AMENDMENTS   TO   THE   CONSTITUTION   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 

ARTICLES  IN  ADDITION  TO,  AND  AMENDMENT  OF,  THE  CONSTITUTION  OF 
THE  UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA,  PROPOSED  BY  CONGRESS,  AND 
RATIFIED  BY  THE  LEGISLATURES  OF  THE  SEVERAL  STATES  PURSU- 
ANT TO  THeI-IFTH  ARTICLE  OF  THE  ORIGINAL  CONSTITUTION. 

[*The  first  ten  amendments  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  were  pro- 
posed to  the  legislatures  of  the  several  States  by  the  First  Congress,  on  the  25th 
of  September,  1789.  They  were  ratified  by  the  following  States,  and  the  notifica- 
tions of  ratification  by  the  governors  thereof  were  successively  communicated  by  the 
President  to  Congress:  New  Jersey,  November  20,  1789;  Maryland,  December  19, 
1789,  North  Carolina,  December  22,1789;  South  Carolina,  January  19,  1790;  New 
Hampshire,  January  25,  1790;  Delaware,  January  28,  1790;  Pennsylvania,  Marcn 
10,  1790;  New  York,  IMarch  2'/,  1790;  Rhode  Island,  June  15,  1790;  Vermont, 
November  3,  1791;  and  A'^irginia,  December  15,  1791.  There  is  no  evidence  on  the 
journals  of  Congress  that  the  legislatures  of  Connecticut,  Georgia  and  Massachusetts 
ratified  them.] 

Article  I. 
Congress  shall  make  no  law  respecting  an  establishment  of  reli- 
gion, or  prohibiting  the  free  exercise  thereof;  or  abridging  the  free- 
dom of  speech,  or  of  the  press ;  or  the  right  of  the  people  peaceably  to 
ajssemble,  and  to  petition  the  Grovernment  for  a  redress  of  grievances. 

Article  II. 
A  well  regulated  Militia,  being  necessary  to  the  security  of  a 
free  State,  the  right  of  the  people  to  keep  and  bear  Arms  shall  noc 
be  infringed. 

Article  III. 
lS[o  Soldier  shall,  in  time  of  peace  be  quartered  in  any  house, 
without  the  consent  of  the  Owner,  nor  in  time  of  war,  but  in  a  man- 
ner to  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Article  TV. 
The  right  of  the  people  to  be  secure  in  their  persons,  houseS; 
papers,  and  effects,  against  unreasonable  searches  .and  seizures,  shall 
not  be  violated ;  and  no  Warrants  shall  issue  but  upon  probable  cause, 
supported  by  Oath  or  affirmation,  and  particularly  describing  the 
place  to  be  searched,  and  the  person  or  things  to  be  seized. 


44  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Amendments  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

Article  V. 
"No  porson  shall  be  held  to  answer  for  a  capital,  or  otherwise  in- 
famous crime,  unless  on  a  presentment  or  indictment  of  a  Grand 
Jury,  except  in  cases  arising  in  the  land  or  naval  forces,  or  in  the 
Militia,  when  in  actual  service,  in  time  of  War  or  public  danger;  nor 
shall  any  person  be  subject  for  the  same  offence  to  be  put  twice  in 
jeopardy  of  life  or  limb;  nor  shall  be  compelled,  in  , any  Criminal 
Case,  to  be  a  witness  against  himself ;  nor  be  deprived  of  life,  liberty  or 
property  without  due  process  of  law;  nor  shall  private  property  be 
taken  for  public  use  without  just  compensation. 

Article  YI. 
In  all  criminal  proisecutions  the  accused  shall  enjoy  the  right 
to  a  speedy  and  public  trial,  by  an  impartial  jury  of  the  State  and 
district  wherein  the  crime  shall  have  been  committed,  which  district 
shall  have  been  previously  ascertained  by  law,  and  to  be  informed  of 
the  nature  and  cause  of  the  accusation ;  to  be  confronted  with  the  wit- 
nesses against  him ;  to  have  compulsory  process  for  obtaining  witnesses 
in  his  favor,  and  to  have  the  Assistance  of  Counsel  for  his  defence. 

Article  YII. 
In  suits  at  common  law,  where  the  value  in  controversy  shall  ex- 
ceed twenty  dollars,  the  right  of  trial  by  jury  shall  be  preserved,  and  no 
fact  tried  by  jury  shall  be  otherwise  re-examined  in  any  Court  of  the 
United  States,  than  according  to  the  rules  of  the  common  law. 

Article  VIII. 
Excessive  bail  shall  not  be  required,  nor  excessive  fines  imposed, 
nor  cruel  and  unusual  punishment  inflicted. 

Article  IX. 

The  enumeration  in  the  Constitution,  of  certain  rights,  shall  not 
be  construed  to  deny  or  disparage  others  retained  by  the  people. 

Article  X. 
The  powers  not  delegated  to  the  United  States  by  the  Constitu- 
tion, nor  prohibited  by  it  to  the  States,  are  reserved  to  the  States  re- 
spectively, or  to  the  people. 

Article  XI. 
The  Judicial  power  of  the  United  States  shall  not  be  construed  to 
extend  to  any  suit  in  law  or  equity,  commenced  or  prosecuted  against 
one  of  the  United  States  by  Citizens  of  another  State,  or  by  Citizens  or 
Subjects  of  any  Foreign  State. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


45 


Amendments  to  the  Constitwtion  of  the  United  States. 


Article  XII. 

Tlie  Electoi^s  shall  meet  in  tlieir  respective  states,  and  vote  by  ballot 
for  President  and  Vice-President,  one  of  whom,  at  least,  shall  not  be  an 
inhabitant  of  the  same  state  with  themselves;  they  shall  name  in  their 
ballots  the  person  voted  for  as  President,  and  in  distinct  ballots  the  per- 
son voted  for  as  Vice-President,  and  they  shall  make  distinct  lists  of  all 
persons  voted  for  as  President,  and  of  all  persons  voted  for  as  Vice- 
President,  and  of  the  number  of  votes  for  each,  which  lists  they  shall 
sign  and  certify,  and  transmit  sealed  to  the  seat  of  government  of 
the  United  States,  directed  to  the  President  of  the  Senate ; — The  Presi- 
dent of  the  Senate  shall,  in  presence  of  the  Senate  and  Honse  of  E/cpre- 
sentatives,  open  all  the  certificates  and  the  votes  shall  then  be  counted ; 
the  person  having  the  greatest  number  of  votes  for  President  shall  be 
the  President,  if  such  number  be  a  majority  of  the  whole  number  of 
electors  appointed ;  and  if  no  person  have  such  a  majority, then  from  the 
persons  having  the  highest  number,  not  exceeding  three,  on  the  list  of 
those  voted  for  as  President,  the  House  of  Representatives  shall  choose 
immediately  by  biillot  the  Presidenft,.  But  in  choosing  the  President,  the 
vote  shall  be  taken  by  States,  the  representatives  from  each  State  having 
one  vote ;  a  quorum  for  this  purpose  shall  consist  of  a  member  or  mem- 
bers from  two-thirds  of  the  States,  and  a  majority  of  all  the  States  shall 
be  necessary  to  a  choice.  And  if  the  House  of  Pepresentatives  shall  not 
choose  a  President  whenever  the  right  of  choice  shall  devolve  up  on  them, 
before  the  fourth  day  of  March  next  following,  then  the  Vice-President 
shall  act  as  President,  as  in  the  case  of  the  death  or  other  Constitutional 
disability  of  the  President. 

The  person  having  the  greatest  number  of  votes  as  Vice-President 
shall  be  the  Vice-President,  if  such  number  be  a  majority  of  the  whole 
number  of  electors  appointed ;  and  if  no  person  have  a  majority,  then 
from  the  two  highest  numbers  on  the  list,  the  Senate  shall  choose  the 
Vice-President ;  a  quorum  for  the  purpose  shall  consist  of  two-thirds  of 
the  whole  number  of  Senators,  and  a  majority  of  the  whole  number 
shall  be  necessary  to  a  choice. 

But  no  person  Constitutionally  ineligible  to  the  office  of  President 
shall  be  eligible  to  that  of  Vice-President  of  the  United  States. 


[The  twelfth  ajnendment  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  was  pro- 
posed to  the  legislatures  of  the  several  States  by  the  Eighth  Congress,  on  the  12th 
of  December,  1808,  in  lieu  of  the  original  third  paragraph  of  the  first  section  of  the 
second  article;  and  was  declared  in  a  proclamation  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  dated 
the  25th  of  September,   1804,  to  have  been  ratified  by  the  legislatures  of  three- 


4(5  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


Amendments  to  the  Constitwtion  of  the  United' States. 

Abticle  XIII. 

Section  1.  Neither  slavery  nor  involuntary  servitude,  except  as  a 
punishment  for  crime  whereof  the  party  shall  have  been  duly  convicted, 

shall  exist  within  the  United  States,  or  any  place  subject  to  their  juris- 
diction. 

Section  2.  Congresis  shall  have  power  to  enforce  this  article  by 
appropriate  legislation. 

[The  thirteenth  aniondir.eiit  io  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  was 
proposed  to  the  legislatures  of  the  several  States  by  the  Thirty-eighth  Congresa, 
on  the  1st  of  February,  1805,  and  was  declared,  in  a  proclamation  of  the  Secretary  of 
State,  dated  the  18th  of  December,  1865,  to  have  been  ratified  by  the  legislatures  of 
twenty-seven  of  the  thirty-six  States,  viz.:  Illinois,  Ehode  Island,  Michigan,  Mary- 
land, New  York,  West  Virginia,  Maine,  Kansas,  Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania,  Vir- 
ginia, Ohio,  Missouri,  Nevada,  Indiana,  Lfouisiana,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Vermont, 
Tennessee,  Arkansas,  Connecticut,  New  Hampshire,  South  Carolina,  Alabama,  North 
Carolina  and  Georgia.) 

Aeticle  XIV. 

Section  1.  All  persons  born  or  naturalized  in  the  United  States, 
and  subject  to  the  jurisdiction  thereof,  are  citizens  of  the  United  States 
and  of  the  State  herein  they  reside.  'Eo  State  shall  make  or  enforce 
any  law  which  shall  abridge  the  privileges  or  immunities  of  citizens  of 
the  United  States ;  nor  shall  any  State  deprive  any  person  of  life,  liber- 
ty, or  property,  without  due  process  of  law;  nor  deny  to  any  person 
within  its  jurisdiction  the  equal  protection  of  the  laws. 

Section  2.  [Representatives  shall  be  apportioned  among  the  sev- 
eral States  according  to  their  respective  numbers,  counting  the  whole 
number  of  persons  in  each  State,  excluding  Indians  not  taxed;  but 
whenever  the  right  to  vote  at  any  election  for  electors  of  President  and 
Vice-President,  or  United  States  Representatives  in  Congress,  executive 
and  judicial  officers,  or  the  members  of  the  Legislature  thereof,  is  de- 
nied to  any  of  the  male  inhabitants  of  such  State,  being  twenty-one 
years  of  lage,  and  citizens  of  the  United  States,  or  in  any  way  abridge, 
except  for  participation  in  rebellion  or  other  crimes,  the  basis  of  repre- 
sentation therein  shall  be  reduced  in  the  proportion  which  the  number 
of  such  male  citizens  shall  bear  to  the  whole  number  of  male  citizens 
twenty-one  years  of  age  in  that  State. 

Section  3.  E"o  person  shall  be  a  Senator  or  Representative  in 
Congress,  elector  of  President  and  Vice-President,  or  hold  any  office, 
civil  or  military,  under  the  United  States,  or  under  any  State,  who, 
having  previously  taken  an  oath  as  a  member  of  Congress,  or  as  an  offi- 
cer of  the  United  States,  or  as  a  member  of  any  State  Legislature,  or  as 
an  executive  or  judicial  officer  of  any  State,  to  support  the  Constitution 
of  the  United  States,  shall  have  engaged  in  insurrection  or  rebellion 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^ly 


Amendments  to  the,  Consututton  vj  the  ilmted  i^liates. 

against  the  same,  or  given  aid  or  oomfort  to  the  enemies  thereof;  but 
Congress  may,  by  a  YCte  of  two-tliircls  of  each  House,  remove  such  dis- 
ability. 

Section  4,  The  validity  of  the  public  debt  of  the  United  States 
authorized  by  law,  including  debts  iiiuu±red  for  the  payment  of  pensions 
and  bounties  for  service  in  suppressing  insurrection  or  rebellion,  shall 
not  be  questioned;  but  ntither  the  United  States  nor  any  State  shall 
assume  to  pay  any  debt  or  obligation  incurred  in  aid  of  insurrection  or 
relellioix  against  the  United  States,  or  any  claim  for  loss  or  emancipa- 
tion of  any  slave,  but  all  such  debts,  obligations  and  claims  shall  be  ille- 
gal and  void. 

Section  5.  The  Congress  shall  have  power  to  enforce,  by  appro- 
priate legislation,  the  provisions  of  this  article. 

[The  fourteenth  ainenclmoiit  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  was 
])roposed.  to  tlie  legislatures  of  the  several  States  bj  the  Thirty-ninth  Oongreas,  on 
the  Kith  of  June,  ISCiO.  On  the  21st  of  July,  1868,  Congress  adopted  and  transmit- 
ted to  the  Department  of  State  a  concurrent  resolution  declaring  that  "the  leg- 
islatures of  the  States  of  Connecticut,  Tennessee,  New  Jersey,  Oregon,  Vermont, 
New  York,  Ohio,  Illinois,  West  Virginia,  Kansas,  Maine,  Nevada,  Missouri,  Indiana, 
Minnesota,  New  Hampshire,  Massachusetts,  Nebraska,  Iowa,  Arkansas,  Florida, 
North  Carolina,  Alabama,  South  Carolina,  and  Louisiana,  being  three-fourths  and 
more  of  the  several  States  o^  the  Union,  have  ratified  the  fourteenth  article  of 
amendment  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  duly  proposed  by  two-thirds 
of  each  House  of  the  Thirty- ninth  Congress:  Therefore,  Resolved,  That  said  four- 
teenth article  is  hcreDy  declared  to  be  a  part  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States, 
and  it  shall  be  duly  promulgated  as  such  by  the  Secretary  of  State."  The  Secretary 
of  State  accordingly  issued  a  proclamation,  dated  the  28th  of  July,  1868,  declaring 
that  the  proposed  fourteenth  amendment  had  been  ratified,  in  the  manner  hereafter 
mentioned,  by  the  legislatures  of  thirty  of  the  thirty-six  States,  viz.:  Connecticut, 
June  80,  1866;  New  Hampshire,  July  7,  1866;  Tennessee,  July  19,  1866;  New  Jersey, 
September  11,  1860  (and  the  legislature  of  the  same  State  passed  a  resolution  in 
April,  1808,  to  \Aithdrav\'  its  consent  to,  it;)  Oregon,  September  19,  1866;  Vermont, 
November  9,  1866;  Georgia  rejected  it  November  13,  1866,  and  ratified  it  July  21, 
1868;  North  Carolina  rejected  it  December  4,  1866,  and  ratified  it  July  4,  1868; 
Sonth  Carolina  rejected  it  December  20,  1866,  and  ratified  it  July  9,  1868;  New 
York  ratified  it  January  10,  1867;  Ohio  ratified  it  January  11,  1867,  (and  the  legis- 
lature of  the  same  State  passed  a  resolution  in  January,  1868,  to  withdraw  its 
consent  to  it)  ;  Illinois  ratified  it  January  15,  1867;  West  Virginia,  January  16, 
1867;  Kansas,  January  18,  1867;  Maine,  January  19,  1867;  Nevada,  January  22, 
1807 ;  Missouri,  January  26,  1867 ;  Indiana,  January  29,  1867 ;  Minnesota,  February 
1,  1867;  Rhode  island,  February  7,  1867;  Wisconsin,  February  13,  1867;  Pennsyl- 
vania, l^ebruary  13,  1867;  Michigan,  February  15,  1867;  Massachusetts,  March  20, 
1867;  Nebraska,  June  15,  1867;  Iowa,  April  3,  1868;  Arkansas,  April  6,  1868; 
Florida,  June  9,  1868;  Louisiana,  July  9,  1868;  and  Alabama,  July  13,  1868.  Georgia 
again  ratified  tliG  amendment  February  2,  1870.  Texas  rejected  it  November  1,  1866, 
and  ratified  it  February  18,  1870.  Virginia  rejected  it  January  19,  1867,  and  rati- 
fied October  8,  1805).  The  amendment  was  rejected  by  Kentucky  January  10,  1867 ; 
by  Delaware  February  8,  1867 ;  by  Maryland  March  23,  1867 ;  and  was  not  afterward 
ratified  by   either  State.] 


48  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF   OHIO. 

Amendments  to  the  Constitwtion  of  the  United  States. 


Article  XV. 

Section  1.  The  right  of  citizens  of  the  United  States  to  vote  shall 
not  he  denied  or  ahridged  by  the  United  States  or  by  any  State  on  ac- 
count of  race,  color,  or  previons  condition  of  servitude. 

Section  2.  The  Congress  shall  have  power  to  enforce  this  arti- 
cle by  appropriate  legislation. 

[The  fifteenth  amendment  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  was  pro- 
posed to  the  legislatures  of  the  sev^eral  States  by  the  Fortieth  Congress  on  the  27th 
of  February,  1860,  and  was  declared,  in  a  proclamation  of  the  Secretary  of  State, 
dated  March  30,  1870,  to  have  been  ratified  by  the  legislature®  of  twenty-nine  of  the 
thirty-seven  States.  The  dates  of  these  ratifications  (arranged  in  the  order  of  their 
reception  at  the  Department  of  State)  were:  from  North  Carolina,  March  5,  1869; 
West  Virginia,  March  3,  1869;  Massachusetts,  March  9-12,  1869;  Wisconsin,  March 
9,  1869;  Maine,  March' 12,  1869;  Louisiana,  March  5,  1869;  Michigan,  March  8, 
1869;  Soutli  Carolina,  March  16,  1869;  Pennsylvania,  March  26,  1869;  Arkansas, 
March  30,  1869;  Connecticut,  May  19,  1869;  Florida,  June  15,  1869;  Illinois,  March 
5,  1860;  Indiana,  May  13-14,  1869;  New  York,  March  17-April  14,  1869;  and  the 
legislature  of  the  same  State  passed  a  resolution  January  5,  1870,  to  withdraw 
its  consent  to  it)  ;  New  Hampshire,  July  7,  1869;  Nevada,  March  1,  1869;  Vermont, 
October  21,  1869;  Virginia,  October  8,  1869;  Missouri,  January  10,  1870;  Mississippi, 
January  15-17,  1870  r  Ohio,  January  27,  1870;  Iowa,  February  3,  1870;  Kansas, 
January  18-19,  1870;  Minnesota,  February  19,  1870;  Rhode  Island,  January  18, 
1870;  Nebraska,  February  17,  1870;  Texas,  February  18,  1870.  The  State  of  Georgia 
also  ratified  the  amendment  February  2,  1870.] 


X'  X 


JAMES  A.   GARFIELD. 


James  Abraham  Garfield,  twentieth  president  of  the  United  States,  was  born  in 
Orange,  Cuyahoga  County,  Ohio,  November  19,  1831;  he  graduated  at  Williams  College, 
Massachusetts,  in  1856  ;*  studied  and  practiced  law ;  was  a  member  of  the  Ohio  Senate 
in  1859-1860.  In  the  Civil  War  he  entered  the  military  service  as  colonel  of  the  Forty- 
second  Ohio  Volunteers;  and  served  in  south-eastern  Kentucky,  where  (January,  1862), 
in  command  of  a  brigade,  he  forced  Humphrey  Marshall  and  his  command  to  evacuate  Ken- 
tucky, and  for  this  service  was  promoted  to  be  brigadier-general  of  volunteers,  January 
11,  1862;  also  served  at  Shiloh,  Corinth,  etc.  In  1863  he  was  appointed  chief  of  staff  by 
General  Rosecrans.  with  whom  he  continued  to  serve  until  December  5,  1863,  having  in 
the  meantime  (September  19,  1863)  been  promoted  to  be  major-general  of  volunteers  for 
gallantry  at  the  battle  of  Chickamauga,  when  he  resigned  to  take  his  seat  in  the  Thirty- 
eighth  Congress,  to  which  he  had  been  elected,  and  was  re-elected  to  each  succeeding 
Congress,  serving  as  chairman  of  the  committees  on  military  affairs,  banking  and  ap- 
propriations ;  elected  United  States  Senator  from  Ohio  January  13,  1880 ;  nominated  for 
president  by  the  Republicans  at  Chicago,  111.,  with  Chester  A.  Arthur  for  vice-president, 
June  8,  1880,  and  elected  November  2,  1880  ;  shot  and  mortally  wounded  July  2,  1881,  by 
Charles  J.  Guiteau,  who  was  lying  in  wait  for  him  in  the  Baltimore  &  Potomac  Railroad 
Sration  in  Washington,  D.  C,  as  the  presidential  party  was  about  leaving  for  an  ex 
tended  pleasure  trip  through  New  England.  President  Garfield  was  removed  in  a  crit- 
ical condition  September  6,  1881,  from  the  White  House  at  Washington  in  a  specially 
arranged  car  to  Long  Branch,  N,  J.,  where  he  died  September  19,  1881.  A  bronze  statuo 
of  him  was  unveiled  at  Washington,  D.  C,  May  12,  1887.  The  city  of  Cleveland  erected 
a  beautiful  monument  to  his  memory  in  Lake  View  Park,  where  his  remains  are  buried 


4  B   A.  (49) 


THE  ACT  OF  COJ^GRESS   DIVIDi:^G  THE   E^ORTHWEST 
TERRITORY   INTO   THE   NORTHWEST  TERRITORY 
(OE  OHIO)  AND  THE  TERRITORY  OF  INDIANA. 

(May  7,  1800.) 

AN   ACT  TO  DIVIDE   THE  TEREITORY  OF  THE  UNITED   STATES  NORTHWEST 
OE  THE   OHIO,  INTO  TWO  SEPARATE   GOVERNMENTS. 


SECTION  1.  Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Senate  and  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives of  the  United  States  of  America  in  Congresii  assem- 
bled_,  Tliat  from  and  after  tlie  fourtli  day  of  July  next^  all  that 
part  of  the  territory  of  the  United  States  northwest  of  the  Ohio  river, 
which  lies  to  the  westward  of  a  line  beginning  at  the  Ohio,  opposite  to 
the  mouth  of  Kentucky  river,  and  running  thence  to  Fort  Recovery, 
and  thence  north  until  it  shall  intersect  the  territorial  line  between  the 
United  States  and  Canada,  shall,  for  the  purposes  of  temporary  govern- 
ment, constitute  a  separate  territory  and  be  called  the  Indiana  Terri- 
tory. 

Sec.  2.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  there  shall  be  established 
within  the  said  territory  a  government  in  all  respects  similar  to  that 
provided  by  the  ordinance  of  Congress,  piassed  on  the  thirteenth  day  of 
July  one  thousand  seven  hundred  and  eighty-seven,  for  the  government 
of  the  territory  of  the  United  States  northwest  of  the  river  Ohio;  and 
the  inhabitants  thereof  shall  be  entitled  to,  and  enjoy  all  and  singular 
the  rights,  privileges  iand  advantages  granted  and  secured  to  the  people 
by  the  said  ordinance. 

Sec.  3.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  the  officers  for  the  said 
territory,  who  by  virtue  of  this  act  shall  be  appointed  by  the  President 
of  the  United  States,  by  and  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Senate, 
shall  respectively  exercise  the  same  powers,  perform  the  same  duties, 
and  receive  for  their  services  the  same  compensations  as  by  the  ordi- 
nance aforesaid  and  the  laws  of  the  United  States,  have  been  provided 
and  established  for  similar  officers  in  the  territory  of  the  United  States 
northwest  of  the  river  Ohio.  And  the  duties  and  emoluments  of  super- 
intendent of  Indian  affairs  shall  be  united  with  those  of  governor:  Pro- 
vided, that  the  President  of  the  United  States  shall  have  full  power,  in 
the  recess  of  Congress,  to  appoint  and  commission  all  officers  herein 
authorized ;  and  their  commissions  shall  continue  in  force  until  the  end 
of  the  next  session  of  Congress. 

Sec.  4.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  so  much  of  the  ordinance 
for  the  government  of  the  territory  of  the  United  States  northwest  of 
the  Ohio  river,  as  relates  /to  the  organization  of  a  general  assembly 
therein,  and  prescribes  the  powers  thereof,  shall  be  in  force  and  operate 

(60) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  53 

Act  Dividing  the  Northwest  Territory. 


in  the  Indiana  territory,  whenever  satisfactory  evidence  shall  he  given 
to  the  governor  thereof,  that  such  is  the  wish  of  the  majority  of  free- 
holders, notwithstanding  there  may  not  he  therein  five  thousand  free 
male  inhabitants  of  the  age  of  twenty-one  years  and  upwards :  Provided, 
that  until  there  shall  be  five  thousand  free  male  inhabitants  of  twenty- 
one  years  and  upward  in  said  territory,  the  whole  number  of  representa- 
tives to  the  general  assembly  shall  not  be  less  than  seven,  nor  more  than 
nine,  to  be  apportioned  by  the  governor  to  the  several  counties  in  the 
said  territory,  agreeably  to  the  number  of  free  males  of  the  age  of 
twenty-one  years  and  upwards  which  they  may  respectively  contain. 

Sec.  5.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  nothing  in  this  act  con- 
tained shall  be  construed  so  as  in  any  manner  to  affect  the  government 
now  in  force  in  the  territory  of  the  United  States  northwest  of  the  Ohio 
river,  further  than  to  prohibit  the  exercise  thereof  within  the  Indiana 
territory,  from  and  after  the  aforesaid  fourth  day  of  July  next:  Pro- 
vided, that  whenever  that  part  of  the  territory  of  the  United  States 
which  lies  to  the  eastward  of  a  line  beginning  at  the  mouth  of  the 
Great  Miami  river,  and  running  thence  due  north  to  the  territorial  line 
between  the  United  States  and  Canada,  shall  be  erected  into  an  inde- 
pendent state,  and  admitted  into  the  Union  on  an  equal  footing  with  the 
original  states,  thenceforth  said  line  shall  become  and  remain  perma- 
nently the  boundary  line  between  such  state  and  the  Indiana  territory ; 
anything  in  this  act  contained  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding. 

Sec.  6.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  until  it  shall  be  otherwise 
ordered  by  the  legislatures  of  the  said  territories  respectively,  Chilli- 
cothe,  on  Scioto  river,  shall  be  the  seat  of  the  government  of  the  terri- 
tory of  the  United  States  northwest  of  the  Ohio  River ;  and  that  Saint 
Vincennes,  on  the  Wabash  river,  shall  be  the  seat  of  the  government  for 
the  Indiana  territory. 

Approved,  May  7,  1800. 


THE  ACT  OF  COJSTGEESS  DIKECTING  THE  CE,EATIO:tT  OE 
THE  STATE  OF  OHIO. 

(1802.) 

With  Supplementary  Act  of  March  3,  1803. 

an  act  to  enable  the  people  of  the  eastern  division  of  the  ter- 
ritory northwest  of  the  river  ohio  to  form  a  constitution 
and  state  government^  and  for  the  admission  of  such  state 
into  the  union^  on  an  equal  footing  with  the  original 
states^  and  for  other  purposes. 


BE  it  enacted  hy  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the 
United  States  of  America  in  Congress  assembled.  That  the"  in- 
habit aiijts  of  the  eastern  division  of  the  territory  northwest  of  ^the 
river  Ohio,  be,  and  thej  are  hereby  authorized  to  form  for  themselves  a 
constitution*  and  state  govemm:ent,  and  to  assume  such  name  as  they 
shall  deem  proper,  and  the  said  state,  when  formed,  shall  be  admitted 
into  the  Uinion,  upon  the  same  footing  with  the  original  states,  in  all 
respects  whatever. 

Sec.  2.  And  he  it  further  enacted,  That  the  said  state  shall  con- 
sist of  all  the  territory  included  within  the  following  boundaries,  to  wit : 
Bounded  on  the  east  by  the  Pennsylvania  line,  on  the  south  by  the  Ohio 
river,  to  the  mouth  of  the  Great  Miami  river,  on  the  west  by  a  line 
drawn  due  north  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great  Miami,  aforesaid,  and  on 
the  north  by  an  east  and  west  line,  drawn  through  the  southerly  extreme 
of  Lake  Michigan,  running  east  after  intersecting  the  due  north  line 
aforesaid  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great  Miami,  until  it  shall  intersect 
Lake  Erie,  or  the  territorial  line,  and  thence  with  the  same  through 
Lake  Erie  to  the  Pennsylvania  line,  aforesaid :  Provided,  that  Congress 
shall  be  at  liberty  at  any  time  hereafter,  either  to  attach  all  the  terri- 
tory lying  east  of  the  line  to  be  drawn  due  north  from  the  mouth  of  the 
Miami,  aforesaid,  to  the  territorial  line,  and  north  of  an  east  and  west 
line  drawn  through  the  southerly  exitreme  of  Lake  Michigan,  running 
east  as  aforesaid  to  Lake  Erie,  to  the  aforesaid  state,  or  dispose  of  it 
otherwise,  in  conformity  to  the  fifth  article  of  compact  between  the 
original  states,  and  the  peoples  and  states  to  be  formed  in  the  territory 
northwest  of  the  river  Ohio. 

Sec.  3.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  all  that  part  of  the  terri- 
tory of  the  United  States,  northwest  of  the  river  Ohio,  heretofore  in- 
cluded in  the  eastern  division  of  said  territory,  and  not  included  within 
the  boundary  herein,  prescribed  for  the  said  state,  is  hereby  attached  to 
and  made  a  part  of  the  Indiana  territory,  from  and  after  the  formation 
of  the  said  state,  subject  nevertheless  to  be  disposed  of  by  Congress, 

(52) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  53 


Act  Creating  the  State  of  Ohio. 


according  to  the  riglit  reserved  in  the  fifth  article  of  the  ordinance 
aforesaid,  and  the  inhabitants  therein  shall  be  entitled  to  the  same  priv- 
ileges and  inuniinities,  and  subject  to  the  same  rules  and  regulations,  in 
all  respects  whatever,  with  all  other  citizens  residing  within  thelndiana 
territory. 

Sec.  4.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  all  male  citizens  of  the 
United  States,  who  shall  have  arrived  at  full  age,  and  resided  within 
the  said  territory  at  least  one  year  previous  to  the  day  of  election,  and 
shall  have  paid  a  territorial  or  county  tax,  and  all  persons  having  in 
other  respects,  the  legal  qualifications  to  vote  for  representatives  in  the 
general  assembly  of  the  territory,  be,  and  they  are  hereby  authorized  to 
choose  representatives  to  form  a  convention,  who  shall  be  apportioned 
amongsit  the  several  counties  within  the  eastern  division  aforesaid,  in  a 
ratio  of  one  representative  to  every  twelve  hundred  inhabitants  of  each 
county,  according  to  the  enumeration  taken  under  the  authority  of  the 
United  States,  as  near  as  may  be,  that  is  to  say:  from  the  county  of 
Trumbull,  two  representatives ;  from  the  county  of  Jefferson  seven  rep- 
resentatives, two  of  the  seven  to  be  elected  within  what  is  now  known  by 
the  county  of  Belmont,  itaken  from  Jefferson  and  Washington  counties ; 
from  the  county  of  Washington,  four  representatives ;  from  the  county 
of  Eoss,  seven  representatives,  two  of  the  seven  to  be  elected  in  what  is 
now  known  by  Fairfield  county,  taken  from  Hoss  and  Washington  coun- 
ties ;  from  the  county  of  Adams  three  representatives ;  from  the  county 
of  Hamilton,  twelve  representatives,  two  of  the  twelve  to  be  elected  in 
,  what  is  now  known  by  Clermont  county,  taken  entirely  from  Hamilton 
county;  and  the  elections  for  the  representatives  aforesaid,  shall  take 
place  on  the  second  Tuesday  of  October  next,  the  time  fixed  by  a  law  of 
the  territory,  entitled  "An  act  to  ascertain  the  number  of  free  male  in- 
habitants of  the  age  of  twenty-one,  in  the  territory  of  the  United  States 
northwest  of  the  river  Ohio,  and  to  regulate  the  elections  of  representa- 
tives for  the  same,"  for  electing  representatives  to  the  general  assembly, 
and  shall  be  held  and  conducted  in  the  same  manner  as  is  provided  by 
the  aforesaid  act,  except  that  the  qualifications  of  electors  shall  be  as 
herein  specified. 

Sec.  5.  And  he  it  further  enacted,  That  the  members  of  the  con- 
vention, thus  duly  elected,  be,  and  they  are  herby  authorized  to  meet  at 
Chillicothe  on  the  first  Monday  in  [N'ovember  next;  which  convention, 
when  met,  shall  first  determine  by  a  majority  of  the  whole  number 
elected,  whether  it  be  or  be  not  expedient  at  that  time  to  form  a  consti- 
tution and  state  government  for  the  people,  within  the  said  territory, 
and  if  it  be  determined  to  be  expedient,  the  convention  shall  be,  and 
hereby  are  (is)  authorized  to  form  a  constitution  and  state  government^ 


54  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Aci  Creating  the  State  of  Ohio. 

or  if  it  be  deemed  more  expedient,  the  said  convention  shall  provide  by 
ordinance  for  electing  representatives  to  form  a  constitution  or  frame  of 
government ;  whicb  said  representatives  sball  be  chosen  in  such  manner, 
and  in  such  proportion,  and  shall  meet  at  such  time  and  place,  as  shall 
be  prescribed  by  the  said  ordinance;  and  shall  form  for  the  people  of 
the  said  state,  a  constitution  and  state  government;  provided  the  same 
shall  be  republican,  and  not  repugnant  to  the  ordinance  of  the  thirteenth 
of  July,  one  thousand  seven  hundred  and  eighty-seven,  between  the 
original  states  and  the  people  and  states  of  the  territory  northwest  of 
the  river  Ohio. 

Sec.  6.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  until  the  next  general 
census  shall  be  taken,  the  said  state  shall  be  entitled  to  one  representa- 
tive in  the  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States. 

Sec.  Y.  And  he  it  further  enacted,  That  the  following  propositions 
be,  and  the  same  are  hereby  offered  to  the  convention  of  the  eastern  state 
of  the  said  territory,  when  formed,  for  their  free  acceptance  or  rejec- 
tion, which,  if  accepted  by  the  convention,  shall  be  obligatory  upon  the 
United  States. 

First.  That  the  section  number  sixten,  in  every  township,  and 
where  such  section  has  been  sold,  granted  or  disposed  of,  other  lands 
equivalent  thereito  and  most  contiguous  to  the  same,  shall  be  granted  to 
the  inhabitants  of  such  township,  for  the  use  of  schools. 

Second.  That  the  six  miles  reservation  including  the  salt  springs, 
commonly  called  the  Scioto  salt  springs,  the  salt  springs  near  the  Mus- 
kingum river,  and  in  the  military  tract,  with  the  sections  of  land  which 
include  the  same,  shall  be  granted  to  the  said  state  for  the  use  of  the 
people  thereof,  the  same  to  be  used  under  such  terms  and  conditions 
and  regulations  as  the  legislature  of  the  said  sisitesh.BlldiireGt: Provided: 
the  said  legislature  shall  never  sell  nor  lease  the  same  for  a  longer 
period  than  ten  years,  f 

Third.  That  one  twentieth  part  of  the  nett  proceeds  of  the  lands 
lying  within  the  said  state  sold  by  Congress,  from  and  after  the  thir- 
tieth day  of  June  next,  after  deducting  all  expenses  incident  to  the 
same,  shall  be  applied  to  the  laying  out  and  making  public  roads,  lead- 
ing from  the  navigable  waters  emptying  into  the  Atlantic,  to  the  Ohio, 
to  the  said  state,  and  through  the  same,  such  roads  to  be  laid  out  under 
the  authority  of  Congress,  with  the  consent  of  the  several  states  through 
which  the  road  shall  pass:  Provided  always,  that  the  three  foregoing 
propositions  herein  offered,  are  on  the  conditions  that  the  convention  of 
the  state  shall  provide,  by  an  ordinance  irrevocable,  without  the  con- 
sent of  the  United  States,  that  every  and  each  tract  of  land  sold  by  Con- 
gresS;  from  and  aft^r  the  thirtieth  day  of  June  next,  shall  be  and  remain 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


55 


Supplementary  Act  Creating  the  State  of  Ohio. 

exempt  from  any  tax  laid  by  order  or  mider  autliority  of  the  state, 
whether  for  state,  county,  township  or  any  other  purpose  whatever,  for 
the  term  of  five  years  from  and  after  the  day  of  sale. 

i  Approved  April  30,  1802. 

(U.  S.  Statutes  at  Large,  Vol.  2,  P.  173.) 


SUPPLEMENTARY  ACT   OF  MARCH   3,    1803.. 

AN  ACT  IN  ADDITION  TO^  AN"D  IN  MODIFICATION  OF^  THE  PROPOSITIONS 
CONTAINED  IN  THE  ACT  ENTITLED  '*^A]sr  ACT  TO  ENABLE  THE  PEOPLE 
OF  THE  EASTERN  DIVISION"  OF  THE  TERRITORY  NORTHWEST  OF  THE 
RIVER  OHIO^  TO  FORM  A  CONSTITUTION  AND  STATE  GOVERNMENT, 
AND  FOR  THE  ADMISSION  OF  SUCH  STATE  INTO  THE  UNION,  ON  AN 
EQUAL  FOOTING  WITH  THE  ORIGINAL  STATES^  AND  FOR  OTHER  PUR- 
POSES. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the 
United  States  of  America  in  Congress  assembled.  That  the  following 
several  tracts  of  land  in  the  state  of  Ohio,  be,  and  the  same  are  hereby 
appropriated  for  the  use  of  schools  in  that  state,  and  shall,  together  with 
all  the  tracts  of  land  heretofore  appropriated  for  that  purpose,  be  vested 
in  the  legislature  of  that  state,  in  trust  for  the  use  aforesaid,  and  for  n<> 
other  use,  intent  or  purpose  whatever,  that  is  ito  say : 

First. — The  following  quarter  townships  in  that  tract  commonly 
called  the  "United  States  military  tract,"  for  the  use  of  schools  within 
the  same,  viz:  the  first  quarter  of  the  third  township  in  the  first  range 
the  first  quarter  of  the  first  township  in  the  fourth  range,  the  fourth 
quarter  of  the  first  township  and  the  third  quarter  of  the  fifth  township 
in  the  fifth  range,  the  second  quarter  of  the  third  township  in  the  sixth 
range,  the  fourth  quarter  of  the  second  toi^vnship  in  the  seventh  range, 
the  third  quarter  of  the  third  township  in  the  eighth  range,  the  first 
quarter  of  the  first  township  and  the  first  r  arter  of  the  third  township 
in  the  ninth  range,  the  third  quarter  of  the  first  township  in  the  tenth 
range,  the  first  and  fourth  quarters  of  the  third  township  in  the  eleventh 
range,  the  fourth  quarter  of  the  fourth  to^vnship  in  the  twelfth  range, 
the  second  and  third  quarters  of  the  fourth  toiwnship  in  the  fifteenth 
range,  the  third  quarter  of  the  seventh  township  in  the  sixteenth  range, 
and  the  first  quarter  of  the  sixth  to^vnship  and  third  quarter  of  the  sev- 
enth tov^mship  in  the  eighteenth  range,  being  the  one  thirrty-sixith  part 
of  the  estimated  whole  amount  of  lands  within  that  tract. 

Secondly.— The  following  quarter  toiwnships  in  the  same  traot  for 
the  use  of  schools  in  that  tr^KJt  commonly  calM  the  Connecticut  reserve, 


56  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Supplementary  Act  Creating  the  State  of  Ohio. 

viz :  the  third  quarter  of  the  ninth  township  and  the  fourth  quarter  of 
the  tenth  township  in  the  first  range,  the  first  and  second  quarters  of 
the  ninth  township  in  the  second  range,  the  second  and  third  quarters 
of  the  ninth  township  in  the  third  range,  the  first  quarter  of  the  ninth 
township  and  the  fourth  quarter  of  tthe  tenth  township  in  the  fourth 
range,  the  first  quarter  of  the  ninth  toiwnship  in  the  fifth  range,  the  first 
and  fourth  quarters  of  the  ninth  township  in  the  sixth  range,  the  first 
and  third  quarters  of  the  ninth  township  in  the  seventh  range,  and  the 
fourth  quarter  of  the  ninth  township  in  the  eighth  range. 

Thirdly. — So  much  of  that  tract,  commonly  called  the  "Virgin- 
ia military  reservation,"  as  will  amount  to  one  thirty-sixth  part  of  the 
whole  traot,  for  the  use  of  scIlooIs  within  the  same,  and  to  be  selected  by 
the  legislature  of  the  state  of  Ohio,  out  of  the  unlocated  lands  in  that 
tract  .after  the  warrants  issued  from  the  state  of  Virginia  shall  have 
been  satisfied ;  it  being  however  undersitood,  that  the  donation  is  not  to 
exceed  the  whole  amount  of  the  above-mentioned  residue  of  such  unlo- 
cated lands,  even  if  it  sliall  fall  short  of  one  thirty-sixth  part  of  the  said 
tract. 

Fourthly. — ^One  thirty-sixth  part  of  all  the  lands  of  the  United 
States  lying  in  the  state  of  Ohio,  to  which  the  Indian  title  has  not  been 
extinguished,  which  may  hereafter  be  purchased  of  the  Indian  tribes  by 
the  Uoiited  Sitates,  which  thirty-sixth  part  shall  consist  of  the  section 
ISTo.  sixteen,  in  each  township,  if  the  said  lands  shall  be  surveyed  in 
townships  of  six  miles  square,  and  shall,  if  the  lands  be  surveyed  in  a 
diif erent  manner,  be  designated  by  lot. 

Sec.  2.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  the  Secretary  of  the 
Treasury  shall,  from  time  to  time,  and  whenever  the  quarterly  accounts 
of  the  receivers  of  public  monies  of  the  several  land  ofiices  shall  be  set- 
tled, pay  three  per  cent,  of  the  nett  proceeds  of  the  lands  of  the  United 
States,  lying  within  the  state  of  Ohio,  which  since  the  thirtieth  day  of 
June  last  have  been  or  hereafter  may  be  sold  by  the  United  States,  after 
deducting  all  expenses  incidental  to  the  same,  to  such  person  or  persons 
as  may  be  authorized  by  the  legislature  of  the  said  state  to  receive  the 
same,  which  sums  thus  paid,  shall  be  applied  to  the  laying  out,  opening 
and  making  roads  within  the  said  state,  and  to  no  other  purpose  what- 
ever; and  an  annual  account  of  the  application  of  the  same  shall  be 
transmitted  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  by  such  ofiicer  of  the  state 
as  the  legislature  thereof  shall  direct;  and  it  is  hereby  declared,  that  the 
payments  thus  to  be  made,  as  well  as  the  several  appropriations  for 
schools  made  by  the  preceding  section,  are  in  conformity  with,  and  in 
consideration  of  the  conditions  agreed  on  by  the  state  of  Ohio,  by  the 
ordinance  of  the  convention  of  said  state,  bearing  date  the  twenty- 
ninth  day  of  November  last. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  giv 

Supplementary  Act  Creating  the  State  of  Ohio, 


Sec.  3.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  tlie  sections  of  land  here- 
tofore promised  for  the  use  of  schools,  in  lieu  of  such  of  the  sections  IN'o. 
16,  as  have  been  otherwise  disposed  of,  shall  be  selected  by  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Treasury,  out  of  the  unappropriated  reserved  sections  in 
the  most  contiguous  townships. 

Sec.  4.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  one  complete  township  in 
the  state  of  Ohio,  and  district  of  Cincinnati,  or  so  much  of  any  one 
complete  township  within  the  same,  as  may  then  remain  unsold,  together 
with  as  many  adjoining  sections  as  shall  have  been  sold  in  the  said  town- 
ship, so  as  to  make  in  the  whole  thirty-six  sections,  to  be  located  under 
the  direction  of  the  legislature  of  the  said  state,  on  or  before  the  first 
day  of  October  next,  with  the  register  of  the  land  office  in  Cincinnati, 
be,  and  the  same  is  hereby  vested  in  the  legislature  of  the  state  of  Ohio, 
for  the  purpose  of  establishing  an  academy,  in  lieu  of  the  township 
already  granted  for  the  same  purpose,  by  virtue  of  the  act  entituled  "An 
act  authorizing  the  grant  and  conveyance  of  certain  lands  to  John 
Cleves  Symmes  and  his  associates :"  Provided,  however,  that  the  same 
shall  revert  to  the  United  States,  if,  within  five  years  after  the  passing 
of  this  act,  a  (township  shall  have  been  secured  for  the  purpose,  withii) 
the  boundary  of  the  patent  granted  by  virtue  of  the  above-mentioned 
act,  to  John  Cleves  Symmes,  and  his  associates. 

Sec.  5.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  the  attorney-general  for 
the  time  being,  be  directed  and  authorized  to  locate  and  accept  from  the 
said  John  Cleves  Symmes,  and  his  associates,  any  one  complete  town- 
ship within  the  boundaries  of  the  said  patent,  so  as  to  secure  the  same 
for  the  purpose  of  establishing  an  academy,  in  conformity  to  the  pro- 
visions of  the  said  patent,  and  in  case  of  noncompliance,  to  take,  or  di- 
rect to  be  taken,  such  measures  as  will  compel  an  execution  of  the  trust : 
Provided,  however,  that  John  Cleves  Symmes  and  his  associates  shall 
be  released  from  the  said  trust,  and  the  said  township  shall  vest  in  them, 
or  any  of  them,  in  fee  simple,  upon  payment  into  the  treasury  of  the 
United  States,  of  fifteen  thousand  three  himdred  and  sixty  dollars,  with 
interest  from  the  date  of  the  above  mentioned  patent,  to  the  day  of  such 
payment. 

Approved  March  3,  1803. 


THE  ACT  OF  co:n'gress  keoog:n'izi:n'g  the  state  of 

OHIO  AS  A  MEMBEE  OF  THE  U:N^I0E". 

(February  19,  1803.) 

AN  ACT  TO  PROVIDE  FOR  THE  DUE  EXECUTION  OF  THE  LAWS  OF  THE  UNI- 
TED  STATES^    WITHIN   THE    STATE    OF    OHIO. 


WHEIREAS,  The  people  of  the  Eastern  division  of  the  territory 
northwest  of  the  river  Ohio,  did,  on  the  twenty-ninth  day  of 
E'ovember,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  two,  form  for 
themselves  a  constitution  and  state  government,  and  did  give  to  the  said 
state  the  name  of  the  "State  of  Ohio,"  in  pursuance  of  an  act  of  Con- 
gress, intituled  "An  act  to  enable  the  people  of  the  Eastern  division  of 
the  territory  northwest  of  the  river  Ohio,  to  form  a  constitution  and 
state  government,  and  for  the  admission  of  such  state  into  the  Union  on 
an  equal  footing  with  the  original  states,  and  for  other  purposes," 
whereby  the  said  state  has  become  one  of  the  United  States  of  America ; 
in  order  therefore  to  provide  for  the  due  execution  of  the  laws  of  the 
United  States  within  the  said  state  of  Ohio : 

Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the 
United  States  of  America  in  Congress  assembled.  That  all  the  laws  of 
the  United  States  which  are  not  locally  inapplicable,  shall  have  the  same 
force  and  effect  within  the  said  state  of  Ohio,  as  elsewhere  within  the 
United  States. 

Sec.  2.  Be  it  further  enacted.  That  the  said  state  shall  be  one  dis- 
trict, and  be  called  the  Ohio  district ;  and  a  district  court  shall  be  held 
therein,  to  consist  of  one  judge,  who  shall  reside  in  the  said  district,  and 
be  called  a  district  judge.  He  shall  hold  at  the  seat  of  government  of 
the  said  state,*  three  sessions  annually,  the  first  to  commence  on  the 
first  Monday  in  June  next,  and  the  two  other  sessions  progressively  on 
the  like  Monday  of  every  fourth  calendar  month  afterwards,  and  he 
shall  in  all  things  have  and  exercise  the  same  jurisdiction  and  powers 
which  are  by  law  given  to  the  judge  of  the  Kentucky  district :  he  shall 
appoint  a  clerk  for  the  said  district,  who,  shall  reside  and  keep  the  rec- 
ords of  the  court  at  the  place  of  holding  the  same,  and  shall  receive  for 
the  services  performed  by  him,  the  same  fees  to  which  the  clerk  of  the 
Kentucky  district  is  entitled  for  similar  services. 

Sec.  3.  Be  it  further  enacted.  That  there  shall  be  allowed  to  the 
judge  of  the  said  district  court,  the  annual  compensation  of  one  thous- 

•By  the  act  of  March  26,  1810,  the  time  for  holding  the  district  court  in  the 
district  of  Ohio,  was  changed  from  the  terms  and  dates  above  given,  to  "the  second 
Mondays  of  Seplemher  and  January  annnajly." 

(58) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  59 


Act  of  Congress  Recognizing  Ohio  as  a  Memher  of  the  Unoin, 

and  dollars,  to  commence  from  the  date  of  his  appointment,  to  he  paid 
quarter-yearly  at  the  treasury  of  the  United  States. 

Sec.  4.  Be  it  further  enacted^  That  there  shall  he  appointed  in  the 
said  district,  a  person  learned  in  the  law,  to  act  as  attorney  for  the  Uni- 
ted States,  who  shall,  in  addition  to  his  stated  fees,  he  paid  hy  the  Uni- 
ted States,  two  hundred  dollars  annually,  as  a  full  compensation  for  all 
extra  services. 

Sec.  5.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  a  marshall  shall  he  ap- 
pointed for  the  said  district,  who  shall  perform  the  same  duties,  he 
suhjoct  to  the  same  regulations  and  penalties,  and  he  entitled  to  the 
same  fees  as  are  prescribed  to  marshalls  in  other  districts,  and  shall 
moreover  he  entitled  to  the  sum  of  two  hundred  dollars  annually,  as  a 
compensation  for  all  extra  services. 

Approved  February  19,  1803. 


ACT   OF  COISTGEESS   OEDERII^G  THE  DESIG:N^ATI0:N'  BY 

A  l^EW  SUKVEY,  OE  the  WESTEEE"  AISTD 

JSrOKTHEKlSr  BOUISTDARIES  OE  OHIO. 

(May  20,  1812.) 

AN   ACT    TO    AUTHOEIZE   THE    PRESIDENT    OF   THE   UNITED    STATES    TO   AS- 
CERTAIN"  AND   DESIGNATE   CERTAIN   BOUNDARIES. 


BE  ii  enacted  hy  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the 
United  States  of  America  in  Congress  assembled ,  Tliat  the 
surveyor  general,  under  tbe  direction  of  the  President  of  the 
United  States  be,  and  he  is  herehy  authorized  and  required  (as  soon  as 
the  consent  of  the  Indians  can  be  obtained),  to  causo'  to  be  surveyed, 
marked  and  designated,  so  much  of  the  western  and  northern  boundarie«5 
of  the  state  of  Ohio,  which  have  not  already  been  ascertained,  as  divides 
said  state  froiui  the  territories  of  Indiana  and  Michigan,  agreeably  to 
the  boundaries  as  established  by  the  act  entituled,  "An  act  to  enable  the 
people  of  the  eastern  division  of  the  territory  northwest  of  the  river 
Ohio  to  form  a  constitution  and  state  government,  and  for  the  admiss- 
ion of  such  state  into  the  Union  on  an  equal  footing  with  the  original 
states,  and  for  other  purposes,"  passed  April  thirtieth,  one  thousand 
eight  hundred  and  two;  and  to  cause  to  be  made  a  plat  or  plan  of  so 
much  of  the  boundary  line  as  runs  from  the  southerly  extreme  of  Lake 
Michigan  to  Lake  Erie,  particularly  noting  the  place  where  said  line 
intersects  the  margin  of  said  lake,  and  to  return  the  same  when  made  to 
Congress :  Provided,  that  the  whole  expense  of  surveying  and  marking 
the  said  boundary  lines  shall  not  exceed  five  dollars  for  every  mile  that 
shall  be  actually  surveyed  and  marked,  which  shall  be  paid  out  of  the 
monies  appropriated  for  defraying  the  expense  of  surveying  the  public 
lands. 

Approved,  May  20,  1812. 


(60) 


JOSEPH  BENSON  FORAKER. 


Joseph  Benson  Foraker,  Republican,  of  Cincinnati,  was  born  July  5,  1846,  on  n. 
farm  near  Rainsboro,  Highland  County,  Ohio;  enlisted  July  14,  1862,  as  private  in  Com- 
pany A,  Eighty-ninth  Regiment  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry,  with  which  organization  he 
served  until  the  close  of  the  war,  at  which  time  he  held  the  rank  of  first  lieutenant  and 
brevet  captain;  was  graduated  from  Cornell  University,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  July  1,  1869;  was 
admitted  to  the  bar  and  entered  upon  the  practice  of  the  law  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  Oc- 
tober 14,  1869;  was  elected  judge  of  the  superior  court  of  Cincinnati  in  April,  1879;  re- 
signed on  account  of  ill  health  May  1,  1882;  was  the  Republican  candidate  for  governor  of 
Ohio  in  1883,  but  was  defeated  ;  was  elected  to  the  office  in  18^,  and  re-elected  in  1887 ;  was 
again  nominated  for  governor  and  defeated  in  1889 ;  was  chairman  of  the  Republican  State 
Convention  of  Ohio  for  1886,  1890,  and  1896,  and  was  a  delegate-at-large  from  Ohio  to  the 
national  Republican  conventions  of  1884,  1888,  1892,  and  1896;  was  chairman  of  the  Ohio 
delegation  in  the  convention  of  1884  and  1888,  and  presented  to  both  of  these  conventions 
Che  name  of  Hon.  John  Sherman  for  nomination  for  the  Presidency  ;  in  the  conventions 
of  1892  ad  1896  served  as  chairman  of  the  committee  on  resolutions ;  and  as  such  reported 
the  platform  each  time  to  the  convention  ;  presented  the  name  of  William  McKinley  to 
the  Convention  of  1896  for  nomination  to  the  presidency ;  was  elected  United  States 
Senator,  January  15,  1896,  to  succeed  Calvin  S.  Brice,  and  took  his  seat  March  4,  1897. 
He  was  re-elected  January  15,  1902,  for  the  term  beginning  March  4,  1903,  and  ending 
March  3,   1909,   receiving  the  votes  of  all   Republican   members  of  the  General   Assembly. 


(61) 


THE    FIRST    00:N^STITUTIOiE'AL    CONVEISrTIOISr    OF    THE 

STATE  OF  OHIO. 

(1802.) 


THE  people  of  that  part  of  the  Northwest  Territory  now  embraced  in  the 
boundaries  of  the  St^te  of  Ohio,  having  arrived  at  a  numerical  strength 
sufficient  under  the  Ordinance  of  1787  to  give  them  a  separate  organiza- 
tion, and  acting  under  the  Act  of  Congress  of  May,  1802,  elected  representa- 
tives to  a  Constituiionaj  Convention  to  take  the  necessaiy  steps  for  admission  into 
the  Union  of  States.  The  representatives  so  elected,  met  in  Chillicothe  on  the  1st  of 
November,  1802,  and  completed  their  labors  by  the  ratification  on  the  29th  of  that 
month  of  the  First  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

ADAMS    COUNTY. 

Joseph  Darlington,  Israel  Donaldson,  and  Thomas  Kirker. 

BELMONT    COUNTY. 

James  Caldwell  and  Elijah  Woods. 

CLERMONT    COUNTY. 

Philip  Gatch  and  James  Sargent. 

FAIRFIELD   COUNTY. 

Henry  Ahrams  and  Emanuel  Carpenter. 

HAMILTON   COUNTY. 

John  W.  Browne,  Charles  Willing  Bjrd,  Francis  Dunlavey,  William 

Goforth,  John  Kitchell,  Jeremiah  Morrow,  John  Paul,  John 

Reiley,  John  Smith  and  John  Wilson. 

JEFFERSON    COUNTY. 

Rudolph  Blair,  George  Humphrey,  John  Milligan,  l^athan  Updegraif, 

and  Bazaleel  Wells. 

ROSS   COUNTY. 

Michael  Baldwin,  James  Grubb,  ISTathaniel  Massie,  and  Thomas 

Worthington. 

TRUMBULL   COUNTY. 

David  Abbott  and  Samuel  Huntington. 

WASHINGTON   COUNTY. 

EphriamL  Cutler,   Benj.   Ives  Gilman,    John    Mclntyre    and    Rufiis 

Putnam. 
President  of  the  Convention,  Edward  Tiffin,  of  Ross  County. 
Secretary  of  the  Convention,  Thomas  Scott. 

It  is  interestinj^  to  note  the  absence,  in  this  list  of  1802,  of  the  names  of  such 
counties  as  Cuyahof^a,  Franklin,  Lucas,  Montgomery,  Stark,  Muskingum  and  Mahon- 
ing, the  homes,  in  1902,  of  all  the  large  cities  of  the  state,  except  Cincinnati. 

(62) 


THE  FIEST  COuN'STITUTIO:^  OF  THE  STATE  OF  OHIO. 
(Done  in  Convention"  at  Chillicothe,  'Noy.  29,  1802.) 


WE  the  people  of  the  eastern  division  of  the  territory  of  the  Uni- 
ted States  northwest  of  the  river  Ohio,  hiaving  the  right  of  ad- 
mission into  the  general  government  as  a  member  of  the 
Union,  consistent  with  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  the  or- 
dinance of  Congress  of  one  thousand  seven  hundred  and  eighty  seven, 
and  of  the  law  of  Congress  entitled  "An  act  to  enable  the  people  of  the 
eastern  division  of  the  territory  of  the  United  States  northwest  of  the 
river  Ohio  to  form  a  constitution  and  state  government,  and  for  the  ad- 
mission of  such  state  into  the  Union,  on  an  equal  footing  with  the  orig- 
inal States,  and  for  other  purposes;"  in  order  to  establish  justice,  pro- 
mote the  welfare  and  secure  the  blessings  of  liberty  to  ourselves  and  our 
posterity,  do  ordain  and  establish  the  following  constitution  or  form  of 
government;  and  do  mutually  agree  with  each  other  to  form  ourselves 
into  a  free  and  independent  State,  by  the  name  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Article  I. 

OF    THE    LEGISLATIVE    POWER. 

Section  1.  The  legislative  authority  of  this  State  shall  b©  vested 
in  a  General  Assembly^  which  shall  consist  of  a  Senate  and  House  of 
Representatives,  both  to  be  elected  by  the  people. 

Sec.  2.  Within  one  year  after  the  first  meeting  of  the  General 
Asseonbly,  and  within  every  subsequent  term  of  four  years,  an  enumer- 
ation of  all  the  white  male  inhabitants  above  twenty-one  years  of  age 
shall  be  made  in  such  manner  as  shall  be  directed  by  law.  The  number 
of  Representatives  shall,  at  the  several  periods  of  making  such  enumer- 
ation, be  fixed  by  the  Legislature  and  apportioned  among  the  several 
Counties,  according  to  the  numiber  of  white  male  inhabitants  above 
twenty-one  years  of  age  in  each,  and  shall  never  be  less  than  twenty- 
four  nor  greater  than  thirty-six  until  the  number  of  white  male  inhabi- 
tants above  twenty-one  years  of  age  shall  be  twenty-two  thousand ;  and 
after  that  event,  at  such  ratio  that  the  whole  number  of  Representatives 
shall  never  be  less  than  thirty-six  nor  exceed  seventy-two, 

Sec.  3.  The  Representatives  shall  be  chosen  annually,  by  the  citi- 
zens of  each  County,    respectively,  on  the  second  Tuesday  of  October. 

Sec.  4.  "No  person  shall  be  a  Representative  who  shall  not  have 
attained  the  age  of  twenty-five  years,  and  be  a  citizen  of  the  United 
States  and  an  inhabitant  of  this  State;  shall  also  have  resided  within 
the  limits  of  the  County  in  which  he  shall  be  chosen  one  year  next  pre- 
ceding his  election,  unless  he  shall  have  been  absent  on  the  public  busi- 

(63) 


g4  'CHE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 

ness  of  the  United  States,  or  of  this  State,  and  shall  have  paid  a  State 
or  County  tax. 

Sec.  5.  The  Senators  shall  be  chosen  biennially,  by  the  qualified 
voters  for  Representatives ;  and  on  their  being  convened  in  consequence 
of  the  first  election,  they  shall  be  divided,  by  lot,  from  their  respective 
Counties  or  Districts,  as  near  as  can  be,  into  two  classes :  the  seats  of  the 
Senators  of  the  first  class  shall  be  vacated  at  the  expiration  of  the  first 
year,  and  of  the  second  class  at  the  expiration  of  the  second  year,  so  that 
one-half  thereof,  as  near  as  possible,  may  be  annually  chosen  forever 
thereafter. 

Sec.  6.  The  number  of  Senators  shall,  at  the  several  periods  of 
making  the  enumeration,  before  mentioned,  be  fixed  by  the  Legislature, 
and  apportioned  among  the  several  Counties  or  Districts,  to  be  estab- 
lished by  law,  according  to  the  number  of  white  male  inhabitants  of  the 
age  of  twenty-one  years  in  each,  and  shall  never  be  less  than  one-third 
nor  more  than  one-half  of  the  number  of  Representatives. 

Sec.  Y.  JSTo  person  shall  be  a  Senator  who  has  not  arrived  at  the 
age  of  thirty  years,  and  is  a  citizen  of  the  United  States ;  shall  have  re- 
sided two  years  in  the  County  or  District  immediately  preceding  the 
election,  unless  he  shall  have  been  absent  on  the  public  business  of  the 
United  States,  or  of  this  State ;  and  shall,  moreover,  have  paid  a  State 
or  County  tax. 

Sec.  8.  The  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  when  assem- 
bled, shall  each  choose  a  Speaker  and  its  other  officers ;  be  judges  of  the 
qualifications  and  elections  of  its  members,  and  sit  upon  its  own  ad- 
journments ;  two-thirds  of  each  house  shall  constitute  a  quorum,  to  do 
business,  but  a  smaller  number  may  adjourn  from  day  to  day,  and  com- 
pel the  attendance  of  absent  members. 

Sec.  9.  Each  house  shall  keep  a  journal  of  its  proceedings,  and 
publish  them ;  the  yeas  and  nays  of  the  members  on  any  question  shall, 
at  the  desire  of  any  two  of  them,  be  entered  on  the  journals. 

Sec.  10.  Any  two  members  of  either  house  shall  have  liberty  to 
dissent  from,  and  protest  against,  any  act  or  resolution  which  they  may 
think  injurious  to  the  public  or  any  individual,  and  have  the  reasons  of 
their  dissent  entered  on  the  journals. 

Sec.  11.  Each  house  may  determine  the  rules  of  its  proceedings, 
punish  its  members  for  disorderly  behavior,  and,  with  the  concurrence 
of  two-thirds,  expel  a  member,  but  not  a  second  time  for  the  same  cause ; 
and  shall  have  all  other  powers  necessary  for  a  branch  of  the  Legisla- 
ture of  a  free  and  independent  State. 

Sec.  12.  When  vacancies  happen  in  either  house,  the  Governor, 
or  the  person  exercising  the  power  of  the  Governor,  shall  issue  writs  of 
election  to  fill  such  vacancies. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


65 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


Sec.  13.  Senators  and  Eepreisentatives  shall,  in  all  cases,  except 
treason,  f elonj,  or  breach  of  the  peace,  be  privileged  from  arrest  during 
the  session  of  the  General  Assembly,  and  in  going  to  and  returning 
from  the  same ;  and  for  any  speech  or  debate  in  either  house,  they  shall 
not  be  qnestioned  in  any  other  place. 

Sec.  14.  Each  house  may  punish,  by  imprisonment,  during  their 
session,  any  person  not  a  member  who  shall  be  guilty  of  disrespect  to  the 
house  by  any  disorderly  or  contemptuous  behavior  in  their  presence; 
provided  such  imprisonment  shall  not,  at  any  one  time,  exceed  twenty- 
four  hours. 

Sec.  15.  The  doors  of  each  house,  and  of  committee  of  the  whole, 
shall  be  kept  open,  except  in  such  cases  as,  in  the  opinion  of  the  house, 
require  eecrecy.  ^'either  house  shall,  without  the  consent  of  the  other, 
adjourn  for  more  than  two  days,  nor  to  any  other  place  than  that  in 
which  the  two  houses  shall  be  sitting. 

Sec.  16.  Bills  may  originate  in  either  house,  but  may  be  altered, 
amended,  or  rejected  by  the  other. 

Sec.  17.  Every  bill  shall  be  read  on  three  different  days  in  each 
house,  unless,  in  case  of  urgency,  three-fourths  of  the  house  where  such 
bill  is  pending  shall  deem  it  expedient  to  dispense  with  this  rule ;  and 
every  bill  having  passed  both  houses,  shall  be  signed  by  the  speakers  of 
their  respective  houses. 

Sec.  18.  The  style  of  the  laws  of  this  State  shall  be:  "Be  it  en- 
acted by  the  General  Assembly  of  the  State  of  Ohio." 

Sec.  19.  The  Legislature  of  this  State  shall  not  allow  the  fol- 
lowing officers  of  government  greater  annual  salaries  than  as  follows, 
until  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  eight,  to  wit:  The  Grov- 
emor,  not  more  than  one  thousand  dollars ;  the  Judges  of  the  Supreme 
Court,  not  more  than  one  thousand  dollars  each;  the  President  of  the 
Courts  of  Common  Pleas,  not  more  than  eight  hundred  dollars  each ;  the 
Secretary  of  State,  not  more  than  five  hundred  dollars;  the  Auditor 
of  Public  Accounts,  not  more  than  seven  hundred  and  fifty  dollars; 
the  Treasurer,  not  more  than  four  hundred  and  fifty  dollars; 
no  member  of  the  Legislature  shall  receive  more  than  two  dollars 
per  day  during  his  attendance  on  the  Legislature,  nor  more  than  two 
dollars  for  every  twenty-five  miles  he  shall  travel  in  going  to  and  re- 
turning from,  the  General  Assembly. 

Sec.  20.  l^o  Senator  or  Representaitive  shall,  during  the  time  for 
which  he  shall  have  been  elected,  be  appointed  to  any  civil  office  under 
this  State  which  shall  have  been  created  or  the  emoluments  of  which 
shall  have  been  increased  during  such  time. 

Sec.  21.  ~^o  money  shall  be  drawn  from  the  treasury  but  in 
consequence  of  appropriations  made  by  law. 

6  B.  A. 


(^Q  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


Sec.  22.  An  accurate  statement  of  the  receipts  and  expenditures 
of  the  public  money  shall  be  attached  to,  and  published  with,  the  laws 
annually. 

Sec.  23.  The  House  of  Eepresentatives  shall  have  the  sole  power 
of  impeaching,  but  a  majority  of  all  the  members  must  concur  in  an 
impeachment;  all  impeachments  shall  be  tried  by. the  Senate;  and  when 
sitting  for  that  purpose,  the  Senators  shall  be  upon  oath  or  affirmation 
to  do  justice  according  to  law  and  evidence;  no  person  shall  be  con- 
victed without  the  concurrence  of  two-thirds  of  all  the  Senad:ors. 

Sec.  24.  The  Governor,  and  all  other  civil  officers  under  this 
State,  shall  be  liable  to  impeachment  for  any  misdemeanor  in  office; 
but  judgment  in  such  case  shall  not  extend  further  than  removal  from 
office  and  disqualification  to  hold  any  office  of  honor,  profit,  or  trust 
under  this  State.  The  party,  whether  convicted  or  acquitted,  shall, 
nevertheless,  be  liable  to  indictment,  trial,  judgment,  and  punishment, 
according  to  law. 

Sec.  25.  The  first  session  of  the  General  Assembly  shall  com- 
mence on  the  firsit  T'uesday  of  March  next ;  and  forever  after,  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly  shall  meet  on  the  first  Monday  of  December  in  every 
year,  and  at  no  other  period,  unless  directed  by  law  or  provided  for  by 
this  Constitution. 

Sec.  26.  ]^o  judge  of  any  court  of  law  or  equity.  Secretary  of 
State,  Attorney-General,  register,  clerk  of  any  court  of  record.  Sher- 
iff or  collector,  member  of  eiither  House  of  Congress,  or  person  holding 
any  office  under  the  authority  of  the  United  States,  or  any  lucrative 
office  under  the  authority  of  this  State  (provided  that  appointments 
in  the  militia  or  justices  of  the  peace  shall  not  be  considered  lucra- 
tive offices,  shall  be  eligible  as  a  candidate  for,  or  have  a  seat  in,  the 
General  Assembly. 

Sec.  27.  No  person  shall  be  appointed  to  any  office  within  any 
County  who  shall  not  have  been  a  citizen  and  inhabitant  therein  one 
year  next  before  his  appointment,  if  the  County  shall  have  been  so  long 
erected,  but  if  the  County  shall  not  have  been  so  long  erected,  then 
within  the  limits  of  the  County  or  Counties  out  of  which  it  shall  have 
been  taken. 

Sec.  28.  No  person  who  heretofore  hath  been,  or  hereafter  may 
be,  a  collector  or  bolder  of  public  moneys,  shall  have  a  seat  in  either 
house  of  the  General  Assembly  until  such  person  shall  have  accounted 
for,  and  paid  into  the  treasury,  all  sums  for  which  he  may  be  accounir 
able  or  liable. 

Article  II. 

OF  THE  EXECUTIVE. 

Section  1.  The  supreme  executive  power  of  (this  -State  shall  be 
vested  in  a  Governor. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  gij" 

The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


Sec.  2.  The  Governor  shall  be  chosen  by  the  electors  of  the  mem- 
bers of  the  General  Assembly,  on  the  second  Tues'day  of  October,  at 
the  same  places  and  in  the  same  manner  that  they  shall  respectively  vote 
for  members  thereof.  The  returns  of  every  election  for  Governor 
shall  be  sealed  np  and  transmitted  to  the  seat  of  government  by  the 
returning  officers,  directed  to  the  Speaker  of  the  Senate,  who  shall 
open  and  publish  them  in  the  presence  of  a  majority  of  the  members 
of  each  house  of  the  General  Assembly :  the  person  having  the  highest 
number  of  votes  shall  be  governor ;  but  if  two  or  more  shall  be  equal 
and  highest  in  votes,  one  of  (them  shall  be  chosen  Governor  by  joint 
ballot  of  both  houses  of  the  General  Assembly.  Contested  elections 
for  Governor  shall  be  determined  by  both  houses  of  the  General  As- 
sembly, in  such  manner  as  shall  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  3.  The  first  Governor  shall  hold  his  office  until  the  first 
Monday  of  Decemiber,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  five,  and  until 
another  Governor  shall  be  elected  and  qualified  to  office;  and  forever 
after,  the  Governor  shall  hold  his  office  for  the  term  of  two  years, 
and  until  another  Governor  shall  be  elected  and  qualified ;  but  he  shall 
not  be  eligible  more  than  six  years  in  any  term  of  eight  years.  He 
shall  be  at  least  thirty  years  of  age,  and  have  been  a  citizen  of  the 
United  States  twelve  years,  and  an  inhabitant  of  this  State  four  years 
next  preceding  his  election. 

Sec.  4.  He  shall,  from  time  to  time,  give  to  the  General  As- 
sembly information  of  the  state  of  the  government,  and  recommend 
to  their  consideration  such  measures  as  he  shall  deem  expedient. 

Sec.  5.  He  shall  have  the  power  to  grant  reprieves  and  par- 
dons, after  conviction,  except  in  cases  of  impeachment. 

Sec.  6.(  The  Governor  shall,  at  stated  times,  receive  for  his 
services  a  compensation,  which  shall  neither  be  increased  nor  dimin- 
ished during  the  term  for  which  he  shall  have  been  elected. 

Sec.  7.  He  may  require  information,  in  writing,  from  the  offi- 
cers in  the  executive  department,  upon  any  subject  relating  to  the 
duties  of  their  respective  offices,  and  shall  take  care  that  the  laws  be 
faithfully  executed. 

Sec.  8.  When  any  officer,  the  right  of  whose  appointment  is, 
by  this  Constitution,  vested  in  the  General  Assembly,  shall  during  the 
recess,  die,  or  his  office  by  any  means  become  vacant,  the  Governor 
shall  have  power  to  fill  such  vacancy,  by  granting  a  commission,  which 
shall  expire  at  the  end  of  the  next  session  of  the  Legislature. 

Sec.  9.  He  may,  on  exftraordinary  occasions,  convene  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly,  by  proclamation,  and  shall  state  to  them,  when  as- 
sembled, the  purposes  for  which  they  shall  have  been  convened. 


(^8  'J^HE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  10.  He  shall  be  Commander-in-Cliief  of  the  army  and  navy 
of  this  State,  and  of  the  militia,  except  when  they  shall  be  called  into 
the  service  of  the  United  States. 

Sec.  11.  In  case  of  disagreement  between  the  two  houses  »with 
respect  to  the  time  of  adjournment,  the  Governor  shall  have  the  power 
to  ladjourn  the  'Greneral  Assembly  to  such  a  time  as  he  thinks  proper; 
provided  it  be  not  a  period  beyond  the  annual  meeting  of  the  Leg- 
islature. 

Sec.  12.  In  case  of  the  death,  impeachment,  resignation,  or  re- 
moval of  the  Governor  from  office,  the  Speaker  of  the  Senate,  shall  ex- 
ercise the  office  of  Governor  until  he  be  acquitted  or  another  Governor 
shall  be  duly  qualified.  In  case  of  the  impeachment  of  the  Speaker  of 
the  Senate,  or  his  death,  removal  from  office,  resignation,  or  absence 
from  the  State,  the  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives  shall 
succeed  to  the  office,  and  exercise  the  duties  thereof,  until  a  Governor 
shall  be  elected  and  qualified. 

Sec.  13.  !N'o  member  of  Congress,  or  person  holding  any  office 
under  the  United  States,  or  this  State,  shall  execute  the  office  of  Gov- 
ernor. 

Sec.  14.  There  shall  be  a  seal  of  this  State,  which  shall  be  kept 
by  the  Governor,  and  used  by  him  officially,  and  shall  be  called  "The 
Great  Seal  of  the  State  of  Ohio.^'' 

Sec.  15.  All  grants  and  commissions  shall  be  in  the  name  and  by 
the  authority  of  the  State  of  Ohio,  sealed  with  the  seal,  signed  by  the 
Governor  and  countersigned  by  the  secretary. 

SECRETARY  OF  STATE. 

Sec.  16.  A  Secretary  of  State  shall  be  appointed  by  a  joint 
ballot  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  who  shall  con- 
tinue in  office  three  years,  if  he  shall  so  long  behave  himself  well :  he 
shall  keep  a  fair  register  of  the  official  acts  and  proceedings  of  the 
Governor;  and  shall,  when  required,  lay  the  same,  and  all  papers, 
minutes,  and  vouchers  relative  thereto,  before  either  branch  of  the 
Legislature;  and  shall  perform  such  other  duties  as  shall  be  assigned 
him  by  law.. 

Article  III. 

OF  the  judiciary. 

Section  1.  The  judicial  power  of  this  State,  both  as  to  matters 
of  law  and  equity,  shall  be  vested  in  a  Supreme  Court,  in  Courts  of 
Common  Pleas  for  each  County,  in  Justices  of  the  Peace,  and  in  such 
other  courts  as  the  Legislature  may,  from  time  to  time,  establish. 

Sec.  2.     The  Supreme  Court  shall  consist  of  three  Judges,  any 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


69 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


two  of  whom  shall  be  a  quorum.  They  shall  have  original  and  ap- 
pellate jurisdiction,  both  in  common  law  and  chancery,  in  such  cases 
as  shall  be  directed  by  law;  providing  that  nothing  herein  contained 
shall  prevent  the  General  Assembly  from  adding  another  Judge  to 
the  Supreme  Court  after  the  term  of  five  years,  in  which  case  the 
Judges  may  divide  the  State  into  two  circuits,  within  which  any  two 
of  the  Judges  may  hold  a  court. 

Sec.  3.  The  several  Courts  of  Common  Pleas  shall  consist  of  a 
President  and  Associate  Judges.  The  State  shall  be  divided,  by  law, 
into  three  circuits :  there  shall  be  appointed  in  each  circuit  a  President 
of  the  courts,  who,  during  his  continuance  in  office,  shall  reside  there- 
in. There  shall  be  appointed  in  each  County  not  more  than  three  nor 
less  than  two  Associate  Judges,  who,  during  their  continuance  in  office, 
shall  reside  therein.  The  President  and  Associate  Judges,  in  their 
respective  Counties,  any  three  of  whom  shall  be  a  quorum,  shall  com- 
pose the  Court  of  Common  Pleas;  which  court  shall  have  common 
law  and  chancery  jurisdiction  in  all  such  cases  as  shall  be  directed 
by  law:  provided,  that  nothing  herein  contained  shall  be  construed  to 
prevent  the  Legislature  from  increasing  the  number  of  circuits  and 
Presidents  after  the  term  of  ^y&  years. 

Sec.  4.  The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  and  Courts  of  Com- 
mon Pleas  shall  have  complete  criminal  jurisdiction  in  such  cases  and 
in  such  manner  as  may  be  pointed  out  by  law. 

Sec.  5.  The  Court  of  Common  Pleas  in  each  County  shall  have 
jurisdiction  of  all  probate  and  testamentary  matters,  granting  admin- 
istration, the  appointment  of  guardians,  and  such  other  cases  as  shall 
be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  6.  The  Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas  shall,  with- 
in their  respective  Counties,  have  the  same  powers  with  the  Judges 
of  the  Supreme  Court  to  issue  writs  of  certiorari  to  the  Justices  of  the 
Peace,  and  to  cause  their  proceedings  to  be  brought  before  them,  and 
the  like  right  and  justice  to  be  done. 

Sec.  7.  The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  shall,  by  virtue  of 
offices,  be  conservators  of  the  peace  in  their  respective  circuits;  and 
Presidents  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas  shall,  by  virtue  of  their 
offices,  be  conservators  of  the  peace  in  their  respective  circuits ;  and 
the  Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Ct>mmon  Pleas  shall,  by  virtue  of  their 
offices,  be  conservators  of  the  peace  in  their  respective  Counties. 

Sec.  8.  The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court,  the  Presidents  and 
the  Associate  Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas  shall  be  appointed 
by  a  joint  ballot  of  both  houses  of  the  General  Assembly,  and  shall 
hold  their  offices  for  the  term  of  seven  years,  if  so  long  they  behave 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


well.  The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  and  the  Presidents  of  the 
Courts  of  Common  Pleas  shall,  at  stated  times,  receive  for  their  serv- 
ices an  adequate  compensation,  to  be  fixed  by  law,  which  shall  not  be 
diminished  during  their  continuance  in  office ;  but  they  shall  receive  no 
fees  or  perquisites  of  office,  nor  hold  any  other  office  of  profit  or  trust 
under  the  authority  of  this  State  or  the  United  States. 

Sec.  9.  Each  court  shall  appoint  its  own  clerk,  for  the  term  of 
seven  years ;  but  no  person  shall  be  appointed  clerk,  except  pro  tem- 
pore, who  shall  not  produce  to  the  court  appointing  him  a  certificate 
from  a  majority  of  the  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  that  they  judge 
him  to  be  well  qualified  to  execute  the  duties  of  the  office  of  clerk  to 
any  court  of  the  same  dignity  with  that  for  which  he  offers  himself. 
They  shall  be  removable  for  breach  of  good  behavior  at  any  time  by 
the  Judges  of  the  respective  courts. 

Sec.  10.  The  Supreme  Court  shall  be  held  once  a  year  in  each 
County,  and  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas  shall  be  holden  in  each 
County  at  such  times  and  places  as  shall  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  11.  A  competent  number  of  Justices  of  the  Peace  shall  be 
elected  by  the  qualified  electors  in  each  toiwnship  in  the  several  coun- 
ties, and  shall  continue  in  office  three  years,  whose  powers  and  duties 
shall,  from  time  to  time,  be  regulated  and  defined  by  law. 

Sec.  12.  The  style  of  all  process  shall  be,  "The  State  of  Ohio;" 
all  prosecutions  shall  be  carried  on  in  the  name  and  by  the  authority 
of  the  State  of  Ohio;  and  all  indictments  shall  conclude,  "against  the 
peace  and  dignity  of  the  same." 

Article  IY. 
of  elections  and  electors. 

Section  1.  In  all  elections,  all  white  male  inhabitants  above  the 
age  of  twenty-one  years,  having  resided  in  the  State  one  year  next 
preceding  the  election,  and  who  have  paid  or  are  charged  with  a  State 
or  County  tax,  shall  enjoy  the  right  of  an  elector;  but  no  person  shall 
be  entitled  to  vote  except  in  the  County  or  District  in  which  he  shall 
actually  reside  at  the  time  of  the  election. 

Sec.  2.     All  elections  shall  be  by  ballot. 

Sec.  3.  Electors  shall,  in  all  cases  except  treason,  felony,  or 
breach  of  the  peace,  be  privileged  from  arrest  during  their  attendance 
at  elections,  and  in  going  to  and  returning  from  the  same. 

Sec.  4.  The  Legislature  shall  have  full  power  to  exclude  from 
the  privilege  of  electing,  or  being  elected,  any  person  convicted  of 
bribery,  perjury,  or  any  other  infamous  crime. 

Sec.  5.     I^othing  contained  in  this  article  shall  be  so  construed 


TPIE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO.  ^1 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


as  ito  prevent  white  male  persons  above  the  age  of  twenty-one  years  who 
are  compelled  to  labor  on  the  roads  of  their  respective  townships  or 
Counties,  and  who  have  resided  one  year  in  the  State,  from  having  the 
right  of  an  elector. 

Article  V. 

OF  THE  MILITIA  OFFICERS. 

Section  1.  Captains  and  Subalterns  in  the  militia  shall  be  elect- 
ed by  those  persons,  in  their  respective  company  districts,  subject  to 
military  duty. 

Sec  2.  Majors  shall  be  elected  by  the  Captains  and  Subalterns 
of  the  battalion. 

Sec.  3.  Colonels  shall  be  elected  by  the  Majors,  Captains,  and 
Subalterns  of  the  regiment. 

Sec.  4.  Brigadiers-General  shall  be  elected  by  the  commissioned 
officers  of  their  respective  brigades. 

Sec.  5.  Majors-General  and  Quartermasters-General  shall  be 
appointed  by  joint  ballot  of  both  houses  of  the  Legislature. 

Sec.  6.  The  Governor  shall  apoint  the  Adjutant-General.  The 
Majors-General  shall  appoint  their  aids  and  other  division  staff  offi- 
cers. The  Brigadiers-General  shall  appoint  their  Brigade  Majors  and 
other  brigade  staff  officers.  The  commanding  officers  of  regiments 
shall  appoint  their  Adjutants,  Quartermasters,  and  other  regimental 
staff  officers;  and  the  Captains  and  Subalterns  shall  appoint  their 
non-commissioned  officers  and  musicians. 

Sec.  T.)  The  Captains  and  Subalterns  of  the  artillery  and  cav- 
alry shall  be  elected  by  the  persons  enrolled  in  their  respective  corps; 
and  the  Majors  and  Colonels  shall  be  appointed  in  such  a  manner  as 
shall  be  directed  by  law.  The  Colonels  shall  appoint  their  regimental 
staff;  and  the  Captains  and  Subalterns  their  non-commissioned  officers 
and  musicians. 

Article  VI. 

OUR  civil  officers. 

Section  1.  There  shall  be  elected  in  each  County  one  Sheriff 
and  one  Coroner  by  the  citizens  thereof  who  are  qualified  to  vote  for 
members  of  the  Assembly;  they  shall  be  elected  at  the  time  and  place 
of  holding  elections  for  members  of  Assembly;  they  shall  continue  in 
office  two  years,  if  they  shall  so  long  behave  well,  and  until  successors 
be  chosen  and  duly  qualified;  provided,  that  no  person  shall  be  eli- 
gible as  Sheriff  for  a  longer  term  than  four  years  in  ^any  term  of  six 
years. 

Sec.  2.  The  State  Treasurer  and  Auditor  shall  be  triennially 
appointed  by  a  joint  ballot  of  both  houses  of  the  Legislature. 


72  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  3.  All  town  and  township  officers  shall  be  chosen  annually 
by  the  inhabitants  thereof  duly  qualified  to  vote  for  members  of  As- 
sembly, at  such  time  and  place  as  may  be  directed  by  law. 

Sec.  4.  The  apointment  of  all  civil  officers  not  otherwise  directed 
by  this  Oonstitution,  shall  be  made  in  such  manner  as  may  be  directed 
by  law. 

Article  YII. 

Official  Oaths. 

Section  1..  Every  person  who  shall  be  chosen  or  appointed  to 
any  office  of  trust  or  profit  under  the  authority  of  this  State,  shall, 
before  the  entering  on  the  execution  thereof,  take  an  oath  or  affirmation 
to  support  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  and  of  this  State,  and 
also  an  oath  of  office. 

Bkibeey  at  Elections. 

Sec.  2.  Any  elector  who  shall  receive  any  gift  or  reward  for  his 
vote,  in  meat,  drink,  money,  or  otherwise,  shall  suffer  such  punish- 
ment as  the  law  shall  direct;  and  any  person  who  shall,  directly  or 
indirectly,  give,  promise,  or  bestow  any  such  reward  to  be  elected,  shall 
thereby  be  rendered  incapable  for  two  years  to  serve  in  the  office  for 
which  he  was  elected,  and  be  subject  to  such  other  punishment  as  shall 
be  directed  by  law. 

OF   NEW    COUNTIES. 

Sec.  3.  ISTo  new  County  shall  be  established  by  the  General  As- 
sembly which  shall  reduce  the  County  or  Counties,  or  either  of  them, 
from  which  it  shall  be  taken  to  less  contents  than  four  hundred  square 
miles;  nor  shall  any  County  be  laid  off  of  less  contents.  Every  new 
County,  as  to  the  right  of  suffrage  and  representation,  shall  be  con- 
sidered as  a  part  of  the  County  or  Counties  from  which  it  was  taken 
until  entitled  by  numbers  to  the  right  of  representation. 

OF  THE   seat   of  GOVERNMENT.  .  ' 

Sec.  4.  Chillicothe  shall  be  the  seat  of  government  until  the 
year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  eight.  N"o  money  shall  be  raised 
until  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  nine  by  the  Legisla- 
ture of  this  State  for  the  purpose  of  erecting  public  buildings  for 
the  accommodation  of  the  Legislature. 

OF  AMENDMENTS  TO  THE  CONSTITUTION. 

Sec.  5.     That  after  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  six, 
henever  two-thirds  of  the  General  Assembly  shall  think  it  necessary 


w 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


73 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


to  amend  or  change  this  Constitution,  they  shall  recommend  to  the 
electors,  at  the  next  election  for  members  to  the  General  Assembly,  to 
vote  for  or  against  a  convention;  and  if  it  shall  appear  that  a  ma- 
jority of  the  citizens  of  the  State  voting  for  Representative  have  voted 
for  a  convention,  /the  Greneral  Assembly  shall,  at  their  next  session,  call 
a  convention,  to  consist  of  as  many  members  as  there  be  in  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly,  to  be  chosen  in  the  same  maimer,  at  the  same  place, 
and  by  the  same  electors  that  choose  the  General  Assembly ;  who  shall 
meet  within  three  months  after  the  said  election,  for  the  purpose  of 
revising,  amending,  or  changing  the  Constitution.  But  no  alteration 
of  this  Constitution  shall  ever  take  place  so  as  to  introduce  slavery  or 
involuntary  servitude  into  this  State. 

BOUNDARIES   OF   THE*  STATE. 

Sec.  6.  That  the  limits  and  boundaries  of  this  State  be  ascer- 
tained, it  is  declared  that  they  are  as  hereafter  mentioned;  that  is  to 
say :  bounded  on  the  east  by  the  Pennsylvania  line ;  on  the  south  by  the 
Ohio  River  to  the  mouth  of  the  Great  Miami  River;  on  the  west  by 
the  line  drawn  due  north  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great  Miami  afore- 
said; and  on  the  north  by  an  east  and  west  line  drawn  through  the 
southerly  extreme  of  Lake  Michigan,  running  east,  after  intersecting 
the  due  north  line  aforesaid  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great  Miami,  until 
it  shall  intersect  Lake  Erie,  or  the  territorial  line,  and  thence  with 
the  same,  through  Lake  Erie,  to  the  Pennsylvania  line  aforesaid; 
provided,  always,  and  it  is  hereby  fully  understood  and  declared  by 
this  convention,  that  if  the  southerly  bend  or  extreme  of  Lake  Michi- 
gan should  extend  so  far  south  that  a  line  drawn  due  east  from  it  should 
not  intersect  Lake  Erie,  or  if  it  should  intersect  the  said  Lake  Erie 
east  of  the  mouth  of  the  Miami  River  of  the  lake,  then  and  in  that 
case  with  the  assent  of  the  Congress  of  the  United  States,  the  north- 
ern boundary  of  this  State  shall  be  established  by,  and  extend  to,  a 
direct  line  running  from  the  southern  extremity  of  Lake  Michigan  to 
the  most  northerly  cape  of  the  Miami  Bay,  after  intersecting  the  due 
north  line  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great  Miami  River  as  aforesaid, 
thence  northeast  to  the  territorial  line,  and,  by  the  said  territorial  line, 
to  the  Pennsylvania  line. 

Article  VIII. 

BILL  OF  RIGHTS. 

That  the  general  great  and  essential  principles  of  liberty  and  free 
government  may  be  recognized  and  forever  unalterably  established,  we 
declare — 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


Section  1.  That  all  men  are  born  equally  free  and  independent, 
and  have  certain  natural  inherent  and  unalienable  rights,  amongst 
which  are  the  enjoying  and  defending  life  and  liberty,  acquiringj 
possessing,  and  protecting  property,  and  pursuing  and  obtained  hap- 
piness and  safety ;  and  every  free  republican  government  being  founded 
on  their  sole  authority,  and  organized  for  the  great  purpose  of  protect- 
ing their  rights  and  liberties,  and  securing  their  independence — to 
effect  these  ends,  they  have  at  all  times  a  complete  power  to  alter,  re- 
form or  abolish  their  government  w^henever  they  may  deem  it  necessary. 

Sec.  2.  There  shall  be  neither  slavery  nor  involuntary  servi- 
tude in  this  State,  otherwise  than  for  the  punishment  of  crimes,  where- 
of the  party  shall  have  been  duly  convicted ;  nor  shall  any  male  person 
arrived  at  the  age  of  twenty-one  years  or  female  person  arrived  at  the 
age  of  eighteen  years,  be  held  to  serve  any  person  as  a  servant  under 
the  pretense  of  indenture  or  otherwise,  unless  such  person  shall  enter 
into  such  indenture  while  in  a  state  of  perfect  freedom,  and  on  con- 
dition of  a  bona  fide  consideration  received,  or  to  be  received  for  their 
service,  except  as  before  excepted.  !N"or  shall  any  indenture  of  any 
negro  or  mulatto  hereafter  made  and  executed  out  of  the  Staite,  or,  if 
made  in  the  State  where  the  term  of  servitude  exceeds  one  year,  be 
of  the  least  validity,  except  those  given  in  the  case  of  apprenticeships. 

Sec.  3.  That  all  men  have  a  natural  and  indefeasible  right  to 
worship  Almighty  God  according  to  the  dictates  of  conscience;  that 
no  human  authority  can,  in  any  case  whatever,  control  or  interfere 
with  the  rights  of  conscience;  that  no  man  shall  be  compelled  to  at- 
tend, erect,  or  support  any  place  of  worship,  or  to  maintain  any  min- 
istry against  his  consent;  and  that  no  preference  shall  ever  be  given 
by  law  to  any  religious  society  or  mode  of  worship,  and  no  religious 
test  shall  be  required  as  a  qualification  to  any  office  of  trust  or  profit. 
But  religion,  morality,  and  knowledge  being  essentially  necessary  to 
good  government  and  the  happiness  of  mankind,  schools  and  the  means 
of  instruction  shall  forever  be  encouraged  by  legislative  provision  not 
inconsistent  with  the  rights  of  conscience. 

Sec.  4.  Private  property  ought,  and  shall  ever  be  held  inviolate, 
but  always  subservient  to  the  public  welfare,  provided  a  compensation 
in  money  be  made  to  the  owner. 

Sec.  5.  That  the  people  shall  be  secure  in  their  persons,  houses, 
papers  and  possessions  from  unwarrantable  searches  and  seizures  and 
that  general  warrants,  whereby  an  officer  may  be  commanded  to  search 
suspected  places  without  probable  evidence  of  the  fact  committed,  or 
to  seize  any  person  or  persons  not  named  whose  offenses  are  not  par- 
ti enl  a  rly  described,  and  without  oath  or  affirmation,  are  dangerous  to 
liberty,  and  shall  not  be  granted. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ij'5 

The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  6.  rrhat  the  printing  presses  sinall  be  open  and  free  to  every 
citizen  who  wishes  to  examine  the  proceedings  of  any  branch  of  gov- 
ernment, or  the  conduct  of  any  public  officer;  and  no  law  shall  ever 
restrain  the  right  thereof.  Every  citizen  has  an  indisputable  right 
to  speak,  write  or  print  upon  any  subject  as  he  thinks  'proper,  being 
liable  for  the  abuse  of  that  liberty.  In  prosecutions  for  any  publica- 
tion respecting  the  official  conduct  of  men  in  a  public  capacity,  or 
where  the  matter  published  is  proper  for  public  information  the  truth 
thereof  may  always  be  given  in  evidence;  and  in  all  indictments  for 
libels  the  jury  shall  have  the  right  to  determine  the  law  and  the  facts 
under  the  direction  of  the  court,  as  in  other  cases. 

Sec.  7.  That  all  courts  shall  be  open,  and  every  person,  for  an 
injury  done  him  in  his  lands,  goods,  person,  or  reputation,  shall  have 
remedy  by  the  due  course  of  law,  and  right  and  justice  administered 
without  denial  or  delay. 

Sec.  8.     That  the  right  of  trial  by  jury  shall  be  inviolate. 

Sec.  9.  That  no  power  of  suspending  laws  shall  be  exercised  un- 
less by  the  Legislature. 

Sec.  10.  That  no  person  arrested  or  confined  in  jail  shall  be 
treated  with  unnecessary  rigor  or  be  put  to  answer  any  criminal  charge 
but  by  presentment,  indiotm:ent,  or  impeachment. 

Sec.  11.  That  in  all  criminal  prosecutions,  the  accused  hath  a 
right  to  be  heard  by  himself  and  counsel;  to  demand  the  nature  and 
cause  of  the  accusations  against  him  and  to  have  a  copy  thereof;  to 
meet  the  witnesses  face  to  face;  to  have  compulsory  process  for  ob- 
taining witnesses  in  his  favor;  and  in  prosecutions  by  indictment  or 
presentment  a  speedy  public  trial  by  an  impartial  jury  of  the  County 
or  District  in  which  the  offense  shall  have  been  committed ;  and  shall 
not  be  compelled  to  give  evidence  against  himself,  nor  shall  he  be 
twice  put  in  jeopardy  for  the  same  offense. 

Sec.  12.  That  all  persons  shall  be  bailable  by  sufficient  sureties, 
unless  for  capital  offenses  where  the  proof  is  evident  or  the  presump- 
tion great ;  and  the  privilege  of  the  writ  of  habeas  corpus  shall  not  be 
suspended,  unless,  when  in  case  of  rebellion  or  invasion,  the  public 
safety  may  require  it. 

Sec.  13.  Excessive  bail  shall  not  be  required;  excessive  fines 
shall  not  be  imposed;  nor  cruel  and  unusual  punishment  inflicted. 

Sec.  14.  All  penalties  shall  be  proportioned  to  the  nature  of  the 
offense.  No  wise  Legislature  will  affix  the  same  punishment  to  the 
crimes  of  theft,  forgery,  and  the  like,  which  they  do  to  those  of  mur- 
der and  treason.  When  the  same  undisguised  severity  is  exerted 
against  all  offenses,  the  people  are  led  to  forget  the  real  distinction  in 


76  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 

the  crimes  themselves,  and  to  commit  the  most  flagrant  with  a®  little 
compunction  as  they  do  the  slightest  offenses.  For  the  same  reasons, 
a  multitude  of  sanguinary  laws  are  both  impolitic  and  unjust;  the 
true  design  of  all  punishments  being  to  reform,  not  to  exterminate, 
mankind. 

Sec.  15.  The  person  of  a  debtor,  where  there  is  not  strong  pre- 
sumption of  fraud,  shall  not  be  continued  in  prison  after  delivering  up 
his  estate  for  the  benefit  of  his  creditor  or  creditors,  in  such  manner  as 
shall  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  16.  I^o  ex  'post  facto  law,  nor  any  law  impairing  the  valid- 
ity of  contracts,  shall  ever  be  made ;  and  no  conviction  shall  work  cor- 
ruption of  blood  or  forfeiture  of  estate. 

Sec.  17.  That  no  person  shall  be  liable  to  be  transporffced  out  of 
this  State  for  any  offense  committed  within  the  State. 

Sec.  18.     That  a  frequent  recurrence  to  the  fundamental  princi-. 
pies  of  civil  government  is  absolutely  necessary  to  preserve  the  bless- 
ings of  liberty. 

Sec.  19.  That  the  people  have  a  right  to  assemble  together  in  a 
peaceable  manner  to  consult  for  their  common  good,  to  instruct  their 
E/epresentatives,  and  to  apply  to  the  Legislature  for  a  redress  of  griev- 
ances. 

Sec.  20.  That  the  people  have  a  right  to  bear  arms  for  the  de- 
fence of  themselves  and  the  State;  and  as  standing  armies  in  time  of 
peace  are  dangerous  to  liberty,  they  shall  not  be  kept  up ;  and  that  the 
military  shall  be  kept  under  strict  subordination  to  the  civil  power. 

Sec.  21.  That  no  person  in  this  State,  except  such  as  are  em- 
ployed in  the  army  or  navy  of  the  United  States,  or  militia  in  actual 
service,  shall  be  subject  to  corporal  punishment  under  the  military  law. 

Sec.  22.  That  no  soldier,  in  time  of  peace,  be  quartered  in  any 
house  without  the  consent  of  the  owner ;  nor  in  time  of  war,  but  in  the 
manner  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  23.  That  the  levying  of  taxes  by  the  poll  is  grievous  and 
oppressive;  therefore  the  Legislature  shall  never  levy  a  poll  tax  for 
County  or  State  purposes. 

Sec.  24.  That  no  hereditary  emoluments,  privileges,  or  honors 
shall  ever  be  granted  or  conferred  by  this  State. 

Sec.  25.  That  no  law  shall  be  passed  to  prevent  the  poor  in  the 
several  Counties  and  townships  within  this  State  from  an  equal  partici- 
pation in  the  schools,  academies,  colleges,  and  universities  within  this 
State  which  are  endowed,  in  whole'  or  in  part,  from  the  revenue  aris- 
ing from  donations  made  by  the  United  States  for  the  support  of 
schools  and  colleges ;  and  the  doors  of  the  said  schools,  academies,  and 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


77 


The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio. 


universi'ties  shall  be  open  for  the  reception  of  scholars,  students,  and 
teachers  of  every  grade  without  any  distinction  or  preference  what- 
ever contrary  to  the  intent  for  which  said  donations  were  made. 

Sec.  26.  That  laws  shall  be  passed  by  the  Legislature  which 
shall  secure  to  each  and  every  denomination  of  religious  societies  in 
each  surveyed  township,  which  now  is  or  may  hereafter  be  formed 
in  the  State,  an  equal  participation,  according  to  their  number  of 
adherents,  of  the  profits,  arising  from  the  land  granted  by  Congress 
for  the  support  of  religion,  agreeably  to  the  ordinance  or  act  of  Con- 
gress making  the  appropriation. 

Sec.  2Y.  That  every  assbciation  of  persons,  when  regularly 
formed,  within  this  State,  and  having  given  themselves  a  name,  may, 
on  application  to  the  Legislature,  be  entitled  to  receive  letters  of  in- 
corporation, to  enable  them  to  hold  estates,  real  and  personal,  for  the 
support  of  their  schools,  academies,  colleges,  universities,  and  for 
other  purposes. 

Sec.  28.  To  guard  against  the  transgression  of  the  high  powers 
which  we  have  delegated,  we  declare  that  all  powers  not  hereby  dele- 
gated remain  with  the  people. 

SCHEDULE. 

Section  1.  That  no  evils  or  inconveniences  may  arise  from 
the  change  of  a  territorial  government  to  a  permanent  State  govern- 
ment, it  is  declared  by  this  convention  that  all  rights,  suits,  actions, 
prosecutions,  claims,  and  contracts,  both  as  it  respects  individuals  and 
bodies  corporate,  shall  continue  as  if  no  change  had  taken  place  in  this 
government. 

Sec.  2.  All  fines,  penalties,  and  forfeitures,  due  and  owing  to  the 
territory  of  the  United  States  northwest  of  the  River  Ohio,  shall  inure 
to  the  use  of  the  State.  All  bonds  executed  to  the  Governor,  or  any 
other  officer  in  his  official  capacity  in  the  territory,  shall  pass  over  to  the 
Governor  or  the  other  officers  of  the  State,  and  their  successors  in 
office  for  the  use  of  the  State,  or  by  him  or  them  to  be  respectively  as- 
signed over  to  the  use  of  those  concerned,  as  the  case  may  be. 

Sec.  3./  The  Governor,  Secretary,  and  Judges,  and  all  other  offi- 
cers under  the  territorial  government,  shall  continue  in  the  exer- 
cise of  the  duties  of  their  respective  departments  until  the  said  officers 
are  superseded  under  the  authority  of  this  Constitution. 

Sec.  4.  All  laws  and  parts  of  laws  now  in  force  in  this  terri- 
tory, not  inconsistent  with  this  Constitution,  shall  continue  and  remain 
in  full  effect  until  repealed  by  the  Legislature,  except  so  much  of  the 
act  entitled  "an  act  regulating  the  admission  and  practice  of  attorneys 


78  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Constitution  of  Ohio.  - 

and  counselor s-at-law/'  and  of  the  act  made  amendatory  thereto,  as  re- 
lates to  the  term  of  time  which  the  applicant  shall  have  studied  law, 
his  residence  within  the  territory,  and  the  term  of  time  which  he  shall 
have  practiced  as  an  attorney-at-law  before  he  can  be  admitted  to 
the  degree  of  a  counselor-at-law. 

Sec.  5.  The  Governor  of  the  State  shall  make  use  of  his  private 
seal  until  a  State  seal  be  procured. 

Sec.  6.  The  President  of  the  convention  shall  issue  writs  of 
election  to  the  Sheriffs  of  the  several  Counties,  requiring  them  to  pro- 
ceed to  the  election  of  a  Governor,  members  of  the  General  Assembly, 
Sheriffs  and  Coroners,  at  ^the  respective  election  districts  in  each 
County,  on  the  second  Tuesday  of  January  next;  which  election  shall 
be  conducted  in  the  manner  prescribed  by  the  existing  election  laws 
of  this  territory;  and  the  members  of  the  General  Assembly  then 
elected  shall  continue  to  exercise  the  duties  of  itheir  respective  offi- 
ces until  the  next  annual  or  biennial  election  thereafter,  as  prescribed 
in  this  Constitution,  and  no  longer. 

Sec.  T.  Until  the  first  enumeration  shall  be  made,  as  directed 
in  the  second  section  of  the  first  article  of  this  Constitution,  the  County 
of  Hamilton  shall  be  entitled  to  four  Senators  and  eight  Representa- 
tives; the  County  of  Clermont,  one  Senator  and  two  Representatives; 
the  County  of  Adams  one  Senator  and  three  Representatives ;  the  Coun- 
ty of  Ross,  two  Senators  and  four  Representatives ;  the  County  of  Fair- 
field, one  Senator  and  two  Representatives;  the  County  of  Washing- 
ton, two  Senators  and  (three  Representatives ;  the  County  of  Belmont, 
one  Senator  and  two  Representatives;  the  County  of  Jefferson,  two 
Senators  and  four  Representatives;  and  the  County  of  Trumbull,  one 
Senator  and  two  Representatives. 

Done  in  convention  at  Chillicothe,  the  twenty-ninth  day  of  ISTo- 
vember,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  two, 
and  of  the  independence  of  the  United  States  of  America,  the  twenty- 
seventh. 


MARCUS  A.  HANNA. 

Marcus  Alonzo  Hanna,  Republican,  of  Cleveland,  was  born  in  New  Lisbon  (now  Lis- 
bon), Columbiana  County,  Ohio,  September  24,  1837;  removed  with  his  father's  family  to 
Cleveland  in  1852  ;  was  educated  in  the  common  schools  of  that  city  and  the  Western  Re- 
serve College,  Hudson,  Ohio ;  was  engaged  as  an  employee  in  the  wholesale  grocery 
house  of  Hanna,  Garretson  &  Co.,  his  father  being  senior  member  of  the  firm  ;  his  father 
died  in  1862,  and  he  represented  that  interest  in  the  firm  until  1867,  when  the  business 
was  closed  up;  then  became  a  member  of  the  firm  of  Rhodes  &  Co.,  engaged  in  the  iron 
and  coal  business ;  at  the  expiration  of  ten  years  the  title  of  this  firm  was  changed  to 
M.  A.  Hanna  &  Co.,  which  still  exists;  has  been  identified  with  lake  carrying  business, 
being  interested  in  vessels  on  the  lakes,  and  in  the  construction  of  such  vessels;  is  presi- 
dent of  the  Union  National  Bank  of  Cleveland  ;  president  of  the  Cleveland  City  Railway 
Company  ;  was  director  of  the  Union  Pacific  Railway  Company  in  1885,  by  appointment 
of  President  Cleveland  ;  was  a  delegate  to  the  national  Republican  conventions  in  1884, 
1888,  and  1896 ;  was  elected  chairman  of  the  national  Republican  committee  In  1896,  and 
still  holds  that  position  ;  was  appointed  to  the  United  States  Senate  by  Governor  Bush- 
nell,  March  5,  1897,  to  fill  the  vacancy  caused  by  the  retirement  of  Hon.  John  Sherman, 
who  resigned  to  accept  the  position  of  Secretary  of  State  in  President  McKinley  s  cabinet; 
took  his  seat  March  5,  1897;  in  January,  1898,  he  was  elected  for  the  short  term  ending 
March  4,  1899,  and  also  for  the  succeeding  full  term.  His  term  of  service  will  end 
March  4,    1905 


(79) 


NOTES  OlSr  THE  COISrSTITUTIOE'AL  COIsrVElSrTIO]^  OE  1802. 


THE  Ooinstitutiomal  Convention  of  1802  forms  a  connecting-link 
between  ithe  Territorial  and  State  Government  which  seems  to 
find  its  proper  consideration  at  this  point.  The  first  session  of 
the  Second  (and  last)  Territorial  Legislature,  was  adjourned  by  Gov- 
ernor St.  Clair  in  January,  1802,  to  meet  in  Cincinnati,  November 
29.  The  Congress,  by  an  act  of  April  30,  1802,  provided  for  the  elec- 
tion of  members  of  a  convention  which  should: 

Eirst.  Decide  on  the  desirability  of  forming  a  state  govern- 
ment, and 

Second.|  Erame  the  constitution  for  the  state  should  the  conven- 
tion decide  the  first  question  affirmatively. 

This  convention  met  in  Chillicothe  on  Monday,  November  1, 
four  weeks  prior  to  the  time  set  for  the  convening  of  the  Second  Ter- 
ritorial Legislature  in  its  second  session,  and  on  the  day  appointed  for 
the  legislature  to  meet,  promulgated  the  Eirst  Constitution  of  the 
State  of  Ohio. 

Many  members  of  the  territorial  legislature  were  members  of  this 
first  constitutional  convention,  and  the  following  notes  from  the  Journal 
of  that  convention  are  republished  as  matters  of  history: 

NOTES  FEOM  THE  JOURNAL  OF  CONVENTION. 

The  members  of  the  Convention  were : 

ADAMS   COUNTY. 

Joseph  Darlington,  Thomas  Kirker.  Israel  Donaldson. 

BELMONT  COUNTY. 

James  Caldwell,  Elijah  Woods. 

CLERMONT  COUNTY. 

Philip  Gatch.  James  Sargent. 

HAMILTON  COUNTY. 

Erancis   Dunlavy,  John   Paul,  Jeremiah   Morrow, 

John  Wilson,  Charles  Willing  Byrd, 

William  Goforth,  John  Smith,  John  Reily, 

John   Browne,  ,     John   Kitchel. 

JEFFERSON   COUNTY. 

Kudolph  Blair,  John  Milligan,  George  Humphrey. 

Bazaleel  Wells,  Nathan  IJpdegraff. 

(80) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  gi 


Notes  on  the  Constitutional  Convention  of  1802. 


ROSS  COUNTY. 

Edward   Tiffin,  JSTatliaiiiel   Massie,  Thomas   Worthington, 

Micliael  Baldwin,  James  Grnbb. 

TRUMBULL  COUNTY. 

Sainuel  Huntington,  David  Abbot. 

FAIRFIELD  COUNTY. 

Emanuel  Carpenter,  Henry  Abrams. 

WASHINGTON  COUNTY. 

Eufus  Putnam,  Epbraim  Cutler,  John  Mclntire, 

Benjamin  Ives  Gilman. 

Edward  Tiffin  was  chosen  president  of  the  Convention. 

William  Goforth  was  elected  president  pro  tempore. 

Thomas  Scott  was  elected  secretary  at  $3  per  day.^ 

William  McEarland  was  elected  assistant  secretary,  and  ordered 
to  attend  the  Committee  on  Preamble  and  First  Article. 

Adam  Betz  was  elected  door-keeper  at  $1.50  per  day. 

Upon  the  question  whether  it  would  be  expedient  to  form  a  consti- 
tution and  state  government  for  the  people  of  the  Territory,  at  this 
time,  the  question  carried  in  the  affirmative  by  a  vote  of  32  to  1.  Mr. 
Cutler  voted  in  the  negative. 

Note. — "Although  more  than  a  fourth  of  the  members  comprising  the  body 
had  expressed  their  opinion  in  very  decided  terms  against  the  expediency  of  the 
measure,  and  agamHt  the  manner  of  its  accomplishment,  yet  the  resolution  was 
carried.  *  *  *  Judge  Cutler,  an  indomitable  Whig,  of  Washington  County,  voting  in 
the  negative,  solitary  and  alone.  ( Burnett's  Notes  on  the  Northwest  Territory,  p. 
862-3.) 

A  resolution  was  adopted  requesting  the  governor  to  prorogue  the 
territorial  legislature  which  had  adjourned  in  January  last,  to  meet  in 
Cincinnati  on  the  fourth  Monday  of  the  present  month.  But  this  was 
not  done,  as  the  members  of  the  legislature,  many  of  whom  were  in 
convention,  manifested  no  disposition  to  interfere  with  the  progread 
of  the  Territory  toward  statehood.      (See  Burnett  quoted.) 

ITathaniel  Willis  was  elected  printer  to  the  Convention,  on  the 
terms  of  his  proposition  to  print  700  copies  of  the  Journal  of  Conven- 
tion, and  1,000  copies  of  the  constituition  then  being  framed. 

A  resolution  to  submit  the  proposed  constitution  to  the  people  is 
found  on  page  15  of  the  Journal.  It  was  disagreed  to  by  the  vote  of  27 
to  7,  and  the  constitution  was  not  submitted  to  the  people,  but  was  put 
in  operation  by  the  act  of  the  delegates  to  the  convention  in  fonnally 
signing  the  instrument  in  their  representative  capacity. 
0  B.  A. 


,S2  'J'HE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 

Notes  on  the  Constitutional  Convention  of  1802. 

A  proposition  to  have  the  members  of  the  Senate  chosen  annually 
instead  of  bienially  was  defeated  by  a  vote  of  15  to  18. 

A  proposition  to  insert  a  proviso  in  Section  19  of  Article  1,  pro- 
hibiting any  member  of  the  Convention  from  holding  any  office  under 
the  constitution  so  framed,  unless  elective,  for  the  term  of  one  year 
after  its  adoption,  was  defeated — yeas  3,  nays  31. 

A  proposition  to  strike  out  of  the  bill  of  rights  that  part  of  the 
second  section  relating  to  servitude  of  adult  persons  not  negroes  or 
mulattoes,  was  defeated  by  a  vote  of  12  to  21. 

A  proposition  to  strike  out  that  part  of  the  same  section  which 
forbids  slavery  or  involuntary  servitude  in  this  state,  was  defeated 
overwhelmingly,  by  a  vote  of  yeas  2,  nays  31. 

Messrs.  Paul  and  Iteily,  of  Hamilton  County,  voted  in  favor  of  the 
proposition.     (See  Journal,  p.  26;  iN'ovember  20,  1802.) 

A  proposition  to  amend  the  third  section  of  the  bill  of  rights  by 
striking  out  (the  words  "no  religious  test  shall  be  required,"  etc.,  and 
inserting  words  to  the  effect  that  no  person  who  denies  the  being  of  a 
God,  or  a  place  of  future  rewards  and  punishments,  shall  hold  office 
in  the  civil  government,  was  lost^ — ^yeas  3,  nays  30. 

In  considering  Article  4,  on  the  twenty-second  of  E'ovember,  the 
Convention  voted — ^yeas  19,  nays  15 — to  add  these  words  to  the  end  of 
the  article: 

"Provided,  that  all  male  negroes  and  mulattoes,  now  residing  in 
this  territory,  shall  be  entitled  to  the  right  of  suffrage,  if  they  shall 
within  twelve  months  make  a  record  of  their  citizenship." 

As  this  is  oneof  the  earliest  records  of  an  attempt  to  give  the 
right  of  suffrage  to  the  negro  in  America,  the  vote  on  that  proposition 
is  interesiting.  Those  who  voted  aye  were :  Abbot,  Byrd,  Cutler,  Darlin- 
ton,  Dunlavy,  Gatch,  Gilman,  Goforth,  Grubb,  Kitchel,  Morrow,  Paul, 
Putnam,  Reily,  Sargent,  Smith,  Updegraff,  Wells  and  Wilson^ — 19. 
Those  who  voted  in  the  negative  were :  Abrams,  Baldwin,  Bair,  Browne. 
Caldwell,  Carpenter,  Donaldson,  Humphrey,  Huntington,  Kirker,  Mc- 
Intire,  Massie,  Milligan,  Woods  and  Worthington- — 15. 

At  the  same  time  the  Convention  refused,  by  a  vote  of  17  to  16,  to 
extend  the  right  of  suffrage  to  the  male  descendants  of  such  negro 
residents. 

A  motion  was  made  to  add  to  the  seventh  article  of  the  constitution 
a  new  secition,  as  follows : 

"Section  7.  l^o  negro  or  mulatto  shall  ever  be  eligible  to  any 
office,  civil,  or  military,  or  give  their  oath  in  any  court  of  justice  againsc 
a  white  person,  be  subject  to  do  military  duty,  or  pay  a  poll  tax  in  this 
state;  provided  always,  and  it  is  fully  understood  and  declared,  that 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  g3 

Notes  on  the  Constitutional  Convention  of  1802. 

all  negroes  and  mnlattoes,  now  in,  or  who  may  hereafter  reside  in  this 
state,  shall  be  entitled  to  all  the  privileges  of  citizens  of  this  state,  not 
excepted  by  this  constitution." 

This  was  agreed  to  by  a  vote  of — yeas  19,  nays  16 — as  follows: 

Yeas^ — Abrams,  Baldwin,  Bair,  Byrd,  Caldwell,  Carpenter,  Dar- 
linton,  Donaldson,  'Grnbb,  Hnniphrey,  Kirker,  Massie,  Mclntire,  Mil- 
ligan,  Morrow,  Smith,  Tiffin,  Woods  and  Worthington — 19. 

N'ays — Abbot,  Browne  Cutler,  Gatch,  Gilman,  Goforth,  Hunt- 
ington, Kitchel,  Paul,  Putnam,  Reily,  Sargent,  Updegraff,  Wells  and 
Wilson — 15. 

On  Friday,  J^ovember  26,  in  considering  Article  IV,  a  motion 
was  made  to  strike  out  the  provision  which  had  been  inserted  on  the 
twenty-second,  giving  right  of  suffrage  to  megroes  and  mulattoes  who 
would  prove  their  residence  within  twelve  months.  On  this  motion 
the  yeas  and  nays  were  taken  and  resulted,  17  to  17.  There  being 
a  tie  vote,  the  president  of  the  Convention  (Edward  Tiffin,  afterward 
governor  of  the  State)  voted  in  the  affirmative,  and  the  proposition 
was  stricken  from  the  first  constitution  of  the  state.  The  change  of 
front  was  brought  about  by  the  vote  of  the  president  and  of  the  Messrs. 
Darlinton,  Grubb  and  Smith,  who  had  previously  voted  to  add  this  pro- 
vision to  the  constitution.  On  the  other  hand,  Mr.  Browne,  who  had 
voted  against  the  proposition  in  the  first  instance  now  voted  to  reitain 
it  as  a  part  of  the  organic  law  of  the  state.  (P.  34.)  Mr.  Donaldson, 
who  had  opposed  the  proposition  on  the  twenty-second,  refrained  from 
voting  on  the  question  as  now  presen^ted. 

A  proposition  was  made  to  strike  out  the  fifth  section  of  Article 
IV,  relating  to  labor  on  roads,  and  its  relation  to  an  elector's  qualifica- 
tions, which  was  defeated  by  a  vote  of  13  to  21. 

A  provision  in  Article  VII,  Section  3,  ithat  ^^no  new  county  shall 
be  established  by  the  legislature,  which  is  not  entitled  by  its  numbers 
to  a  representative,"  was  stricken  out  by  a  vote  of  22  to  12. 

An  effort  to  make  the  minimum  number  of  square  miles  in  a 
county  five  hundred  instead  of  four  hundred  was  defeajted,  11  to  23. 

A  motion  to  strike  out  the  section  (7)  added  to  Article  VII  on  the 
twenty  ^second,  in  relation  to  the  bar  to  negroes  in  office,  etc.,  was  carried 
by  a  vote  of  17  to  16. 

On  this  vote  Messrs.  Dunlavy  (who  had  not  voted  on  this  propo- 
sition before),  and  Milligan  (who  had  voted  to  incorporate  it  in  the 
article),  voted  with  the  friends  of  the  negro,  and  caused  the  amend- 
ment to  be  made.  President  Tiffin,  who  had  voted  for  the  incorporation 
of  the  section  on  the  twenty-second,  is  not  recorded  on  this  later  vote. 
The  friends  of  the  restriction  tried  to  have  it  inserted  in  an  amended 


84  'J^HE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

Notes  on  the  Constitutional  Convention  of  180"^. 

form,  but  on  a  demand  for  the  previous  question  were  outgeneralled, 
and  defeated.     (P.  36.) 

Bj  a  vote  of  20  to  13,  the  convention  inserted  a  provision  in 
Section  2,  Article  VIII,  prohibiting  in  this  state  the  indenture  of  any 
negro  or  mulatto. 

Early  in  the  sitting  of  the  convention  the  following  message  was 
adopted  and  ordered  to  be  officially  transmitted  to  the  representatives 
of  the  United  States: 

To  THE  PRESn)ENT  AIVD   BoTH  HoUSES  OF  CONGEESS: 

The  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio,  November  27,  1802,  duly  appreciating  the 
importance  of  a  free  and  independent  state  government  and  impressed  with  senti- 
ments of  gratitude  to  the  Congress  of  the  United  States,  for  the  prompt  and  de- 
cisive measures  taken  at  their  last  session,  to  enable  the  people  of  the  northwestern 
territory,  to  immerge  from  their  colonial  government,  and  to  assume  a  rank  among 
the  sister  states,  beg  leave  to  take  the  earliest  opportunity  of  announcing  to  you 
this  important  event:  on  this  occasion  the  Convention  can  not  help  expressing  their 
unequivocal  approbation  of  the  measures  pursued  by  the  present  administration  of 
the  general  government,  and  both  Houses  of  Congress,  in  diminishing  the  public 
burthens,  cultivating  peace  with  all  nations,  and  promoting  the  happiness  and  pros- 
perity of  our  country. 


THE  SECOND  COE'STITUTIONAL  CONVEKTIOIT  OF  THE 

STATE  OF  OHIO. 
(1850-1.) 


IN  accordance  with  the  expressed  will  of  the  people  as  recorded  in  the  act  of  the 
General  Assembly  of  Ohio  of  1849-1850,  an  election  was  held  in  1850  for  mem- 
bers  of  a   constitutional   convention,   which   met   in  the   hall   of  the  House  of 
Eepresentatives,  May  6th,   1850,  and  which  is  the  author  of  the  present  con- 
stitution of  Ohio. 

'J'he  meinbcrship  of  the  convention  was: 

Adams  County — J.  McCormick  and  George  Collings. 

Ashland  County — ^Jolin  J.   Hootman. 

Ashtabula  County — E.  B.  Woodbury  and  B.  B.  Hunter. 

Auglaize  County — Sabirt  Scott  and  William  SaAvyer. 

Belmont  County- — William  Kennon  and  Daniel  Peck. 

Brown  County — John  H.  Blair  and  James  Loudon. 

Butler  County — James  B.  King  and  Elijah  Vance. 

Carroll  County — Van  Bro^vn. 

Champaign  County — Joseph  Vance. 

Clark  County — Samson  Mason. 

Clermont  Coumty — S.  F.  ^N^orris. 

Clinton  County — Isaiah  Morris. 

Columbiana  County — Henry  H.  Gregg  and  Samuel  Quigley. 

Coshocton  County — John  Johnson. 

CraAvford  County — Richard  W.  Cahill. 

Cuyahoga  County — S.  J.  Andrews  and  Reuben  Hitchcock. 

Defiance  County — Jacob  J.  Green. 

Delaware  County — W.  M.  Warren. 

Erie  County — James  W.   Taylor. 

Fairfield   County — William  Medill,  Daniel   A.   Robertson   and   John 

Chaney. 
Franklin  County — John  Graham,  J.  R.  Swan  and  Henry  Sanberry. 
Gallia  County — Simeon  Nash. 
Geauga  County — Peter  Hitchcock. 
Greene  County — A  Harlan. 

Guernsey   County — ^William  T^awrence   and  Robert  I^eech. 
Hamilton  County — ^W.  S.  Groesbeck,  G.  W.  Holmes,  Dan.  J.  Jones, 

Charles  Reemelin,  A.  TT.  Riddle,  E.  C.  Roll,  and  James  Struble. 

(85) 


gg  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitutional  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Hancock  County — John  Ewing. 

Harrison  County — ^Samuel  Moreliead  and  Josiali  Scott. 

Henry  County — Albert  Y.  Stebbins. 

Highland  County — Thomas  Patterson  and  John  A.  Smith. 

Hocking  County — F.  Case. 

Holmes  County — ^D.  P.  Leadbetter. 

Huron  County — Joseph  M.  Parr. 

Jackson  County — ^D.  D.  T.  Hard. 

Jefferson  County — ^William  S.  Bates. 

Knox  County — John  Sellers  and  M.  H.  Mitchell. 

Lake  County — H.  C.  Gray. 

Lawrence  County — ^H.  E".  Gillett. 

Licking  County — L.  Case  and  H.  S.  Manon. 

Logan  County — Benjamin  Stanton. 

Lorain  County — Norton  S.  Townshend  and  H.  D.  Clark. 

Lucas  County — John  E.  Hunt. 

Madison  County — Charles  McCloud. 

Mahoning  County — ^Robert  Forbes. 

Medina  County — S.  Humphrey ville. 

Meigs  County — V.  B.  Horton. 

Miami  County — William  Barbee  and  G.  Yolney  Dorsey. 

Monroe  County — Edward  Archbold  and  Thomas  A.  Way. 

Montgomery  County — Joseph  Bennett  and  Geo.  B.  Holt. 

Morgan  County — William  Hawkins. 

Muskingum  County David  Chambers  and  Richard  Stillwell. 

Perry  County — John  Lidey. 
Pickaway  County — Elias  Florence. 
Portage  County — Friend  Cook. 

Preble   County — David   Barnett   and   Thomas   J.   Larsh. 
Richland  County — James  P.  Henderson  and  S.  J.  Kirkwood. 
Ross  County — John  L.  Green,  James  T.  Worthington  and  Wesley  Clay- 
pool. 
Sandusky  County — C.  J.  Orton. 
Seneca  County — ^E.  T.  Stickney. 
Shelby  County — H.  Thompson. 

Stark  County — Herman  Stidger  and  Joseph  Thompson. 
Summit  County — Wm.  S.  C.  Otis  and  L.  Swift. 
Trumbull  County — Jacob  Perkins  and  R.  P.  Ranney. 
Tuscarawas  County — Alden  I.  Bennett  and  Jacob  Blickersderfer. 
Utnion  County — Otway  Curry  and  C.  S.  Hamilton. 
Warren  County — G.  J.  Smith  and  Milton  J.  Williams. 
Washington  County — Thomas  W.  Ewart  and  William  P.  Cutler. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


87 


The  Second  Constitutional  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Wayne  County- — Jolin  Larwill,  Leander  Firestone,  E.  Wilson. 
Wyandot  County — B.  P.  Smith. 

William  Medill^  President. 
W.  H.  GiLL^  Secretary. 
W.  S.  V.  Prentiss  and 
David  H.  Mortley^  Assistant  Secretaries. 
\  J.  Y.  Smith^  Reporter. 

Henry  Eeed^  Assistant  Reporter, 
John  W.   Carrollton  and 
H.  Okey^  Sergeants-at-Arms. 
James  Arnold^  Doorheeper. 


THE   SECOI^D    (PKESENT)    CO:t^STITUTION  OF   THE 
STATE  OE  OHIO. 

(done   I]^    CONVENTIOI^   at    CINCINNATI^    MARCH    10,    1851.) 

As  amended  and  in  force  July,  1901. 


W 


E  the  people  of  the  State  of  Ohio,  grateful  to  Almighty  Grod 
for  our  freedom,  to  secure  its  blessings  and  promote  the 
common  welfare,   do  establish  this  constitution. 

Article  I. 
Bill  of  Eights. 

Section  1.  All  men  are,  by  nature,  free  and  independent,  and 
have  certain  inalienable  rights,  among  which  are  those  of  enjoying  and 
defending  life  and  liberty,  acquiring,  possessing  and  protecting  prop- 
erty, and  seeking  and  obtaining  happiness  and  safety. 

Sec.  2.  All  political  power  is  inherent  in  the  people.  Govern- 
ment is  instituted  for  their  equal  protection  and  benefit,  and  they 
have  the  right  to  alter,  reform,  or  abolish  the  same,  whenever  they  may 
deem  it  necessary;  and  no  special  privileges  or  immunities  shall  ever 
be  granted  that  may  not  be  altered,  revoked,  or  repealed  by  the  General 
Assembly. 

Sec.  3.  The  people  have  the  right  to  assemble  together,  in  a 
peaceable  manner,  to  consult  for  their  common  good;  to  instruct  their 
representatives;  and  to  petition  the  General  Assembly  for  the  redresiS 
of  grievances. 

Sec.  4.  The  people  have  '['he  rioiit  to  bear  arms  for  their  defense 
and  security ;  but  standing  armies,  in  time  of  peace,  are  dangerous  to 
liberty,  and  shall  not  be  kept  up  ;  and  tho  military  shall  be  in  strict  sub- 
ordination to  the  civil  power. 

Sec.   5.      The  rio^ht  of  trial  by  jury  shall  be  inviolate. 

Sec.  6.  There  sliall  be  no  slavery  in  this  state,  nor  involuntary 
servitude  unless  for  the  punishment  of  crime. 

Sec.  7.  All  men  have  a  natural  and  indefeiasible  right  to  worship 
Almighty  God  accordin;"^  to  the  dictates  of  their  own  oanseience.  'No 
person  shall  be  conipelle-d  to  attend,  erect,  or  support  any  place  of  wor- 
ship or  maintain  any  form  of  worship,  against  his  consent;  and  no 
preference  shall  be  given,  by  law,  to  any  religious  society;  nor  shall 
any  interf(^rence  with  the  rights  of  conscience  be  permitted,  ^o  re- 
ligious test  shall  be  required  as  a  qualification  for  office,  nor  shall  any 
person  be  incompetent  to  be  a  witness  on  account  of  his  religious  belief; 
but  nothing  herein  shall  be  construed  to  dispense  with  oaths  and  affir- 
mations. Eeligion,  morality,  and  knowledge,  however,  being  essen- 
tial to  good  o-overiimont,  it  sliall  bo  the  dutv  of  the  General  Assembly 
tr>  ]-)ass  suitable  hnvs  to  ]irotect  every  relii>-ious  denomination  in  the 
:^'x..\  .  ,        .  (88) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


89 


The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


peaceable  enjoymemt  of  its  own  mode  of  public  worship,  and  to  en- 
courage schools,  and  the  means  of  instruction. 

Sec.  8.  The  privilege  of  the  writ  of  habeas  corpus  shall  not  be 
suspended,  unless  in  cases  of  rebellion  or  invasion  the  public  safety 
requires  it. 

Sec.  9.  All  persons  shall  be  bailable  by  sufficient  sureties,  except 
for  capital  offenses  where  the  proof  is  evident,  or  the  presumption 
great.  Excessive  bail  shall  not  be  required;  nor  excessive  fines  im- 
posed ;  nor  eruel  and  unusual  punishment  inflicted. 

Sec.  10.  Except  in  cases  of  impeachment,  and  cases  arising  in 
the  army  and  navy,  or  in  the  militia  when  in  actual  service  in  time  of 
war  or  public  danger,  in  cases  of  petit  larceny  and  other  inferior 
offenses,  no  person  shall  be  held  to  answer  for  a  capital,  or  otherwise 
infamous  crime,  unless  on  presentment  or  indictment  of  a  grand  jury. 
In  any  trial,  in  any  court,  the  party  accused  shall  be  allowed  to  appear 
and  defend  in  person,  and  with  counsel ;  to  demand  the  nature  and  cause 
of  the  accusation  against  him,  and  to  have  a  copy  thereof;  be  the  wit- 
nesses face  to  face,  and  to  have  compulsory  process  to  procure  the  at- 
tendance of  witnesses  in  his  behalf,  and  a  speedy  public  trial  by  an 
impartial  jury  of  the  county  or  district  in  which  the  offense  is  alleged 
to  have  been  committed ;  nor  shall  any  person  be  compelled,  in  any  crim- 
inal case,  to  be  a  witness  against  himself,  or  be  twice  put  in  jeopardy 
for  the  same  offense. 

Sec.  11.  Every  citizen  may  freely  speak,  write  and  publish  his 
sentiments  on  all  subjects,  being  responsible  for  the  abuse  of  the  right; 
and  no  law  shall  be  passed  to  restrain  or  abridge  the  liberty  of  speech, 
or  of  the  press.  In  all  criminal  prosecutions  for  libel,  the  truth  may 
be  given  in  evidence  to  the  jury,  and  if  it  shall  appear  to  the  jury  that 
the  matter  as  charged  as  libelous  is  true,  and  was  published  with  good 
motives,  and  for  justifiable  ends,  the  party  shall  be  acquitted. 

Sec.  12.  ^N'o  person  shall  be  transported  out  of  the  state,  for  any 
offense  committed  within  the  same;  and  no  conviction  shall  work  cor- 
ruption of  blood,  or  forfeiture  of  estate. 

Sec.  13.  TTo  soldier  shall,  in  time  of  peace,  be  quartered  in  any 
house,  without  the  consent  of  the  owner;  nor,  in  time  of  war,  except  in 
the  manner  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  14.  The  right  of  the  people  to  be  secure  in  their  persons, 
houses,  papers,  and  possessions,  against  unreasonable  searches  and  seiz- 
ures shall  not  be  violated ;  and  no  warrant  shall  issue,  but  npon  prob- 
able cause,  supported  by  oath  or  affirmation,  particularly  describing 
the  place  to  be  searched  and  the  person  and  things  to  be  seized. 


90  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  15.  E'o  person  shall  be  imprisoned  for  debt  in  any  civil 
action,  on  mesne  or  final  process,  unless  in  cases  of  fraud. 

Sec.  16.  All  courts  sball  be  open,  and  every  person,  for  an 
injury  done  him  in  his  land,  goods,  person  or  reputation,  shall  have 
remedy  by  due  course  of  law,  and  justice  administered  without  denial  or 
delay. 

Sec.  17.  '^o  hereditary  emoluments,  honors,  or  privileges,  shall 
ever  be  granted  or  conferred  by  this  state. 

Sec.  18.  E'o  power  of  suspending  laws  shall  ever  be  exercised, 
except  by  the  General  Assembly. 

Sec.  19.  Private  property  shall  ever  be  held  inviolate,  but  sub- 
servient to  the  public  welfare.  When  taken  in  time  of  war,  or  other 
public  exigency,  imperatively  requiring  its  immediate  seizure,  or  for 
the  purpose  of  making  or  repairing  roads,  which  shall  be  open  to  the 
public,  without  charge,  a  compensation  shall  be  made  to  the  owner,  in 
money,  and  in  all  other  cases  where  private  property  shall  be  taken  for 
public  use,  a  compensation  therefor  shall  first  be  made  in  money,  or 
first  secured  by  a  deposit  of  money,  and  such  compensation  shall  be 
assessed  by  a  jury,  without  deduction  for  benefits  to  any  property  of 
the  owner. 

Sec.  20.  This  enumeration  of  rights  shall  not  be  construed  to 
impair  or  deny  others  retained  by  the  people ;  and  all  powers,  not  here- 
in delegated,  remain  with  the  people. 

Article  II. 
legislative. 

Section  1.  The  legislative  power  of  this  state  shall  be  vested  in 
a  General  Assembly,  which  shall  consist  of  a  Senate  and  House  of 
Representatives. 

Sec.  2.  Senators  land  representatives  shall  be  elected  bier.nially 
by  the  electors  of  the  respective  counties  or  districts,  on  the  first  Tues- 
day after  the  first  Monday  in  November;  their  term  of  office  shall  com- 
mence on  the  first  day  of  January  next  thereafter,  and  continue  two 
years.     [As  amended  October  13,  1885,  82  v.  446.] 

Sec.  3.  Senators  and  representatives  shall  have  resided  in  their 
respective  counties  or  districts  one  year  next  preceding  their  election, 
unless  they  shall  have  been  absent  on  the  public  business  of  the  United 
States  or  of  this  state. 

Sec.  4.  'No  person  holding  office  under  the  authority  of  the 
United  States,  or  any  lucrative  office  under  the  authority  of  this  state, 
shall  be  eligible  to  or  have  a  seat  in  the  General  Assembly;  but  this 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  91 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  8tate  of  Ohio. 

provision  shall  not  extend  to  townsliip  offieers,  justices  of  the  peace, 
notaries  public  or  officers  of  the  militia. 

Sec.  5.  ISTo  person  hereafter  convicted  of  an  embezzlement  of 
the  public  funds  shall  hold  any  office  in  this  state ;  nor  shall  any  person 
holding  public  money  for  disbursement  or  otherwise,  have  a  seat  in  the 
General  Asseanbly  until  he  shall  have  accounted  for  and  paid  such 
money  into  the  treasury. 

Sec.  6.  Each  house  shall  be  judge  of  the  election  returns,  and 
qualifications  of  its  own  members ;  a  majority  of  all  the  members  elected 
to  each  house  shall  be  a  quorum  to  do  business;  but  a  less  number 
may  adjourn  from  day  to  day,  and  compel  the  attendance  of  absent 
members,  in  such  manner  and  under  such  penalties  as  shall  be  pre- 
scribed by  law. 

Sec.  7.  The  mode  of  organizing  the  house  of  representatives,  at 
the  commencement  of  each  regular  session,  shall  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  8.  Each  house,  except  as  otherwise  provided  in  this  con- 
stitution, shall  choose  its  own  officers,  may  determine  its  own  rules  of 
proceeding,  punish  its  members  for  disorderly  conduct;  and  with 
the  concurrence  of  two-thirds  expel  a  member,  but  not  the  second  time 
for  the  same  cause;  and  shall  have  all  other  powers  necessary  to  pro- 
vide for  its  safety,  and  the  undisturbed  transaction  of  its  business. 

Sec.  9.  Each  house  shall  keep  a  correct  journal  of  its  proceed- 
ings, which  shall  be  published.  At  the  desire  of  any  two  members,  the 
yeas  and  nays  shall  be  entered  upon  the  journal ;  and,  on  the  passage 
of  every  bill, -in  either  house,  the  vote  shall  be  taken  by  yeas  and  nays, 
and  entered  upon  the  journal;  and  no  law  shall  be  passed  in  either 
house  without  the  concurrence  of  a  majority  of  all  the  members  eleot- 
i'd  thereto. 

Sec.  10.  Any  member  of  either  house  shall  have  the  right  to 
protest  against  any  act  or  resolution  thereof;  and  such  protest,  and 
the  reasons  therefor,  shall,  without  alteration,  commitment,  or  delay, 
be  entered  upon  the  journal. 

Sec.  11.  All  vacancies  which  may  happen  in  either  house  shall, 
for  the  unexpired  term,  be  filled  by  election,  as  shall  be  directed  by  law. 

Sec.  12.  Senators  and  E-epresentatives,  during  the  session  of  the 
General  Assembly,  and  in  going  to  and  returning  from  the  same,  shall 
be  privileged  from  arrest  in  all  cases  except  treason,  felony,  or  breach 
of  the  peace ;  and  for  any  speech  or  debate,  in  either  house,  they  shall 
not  be  questioned  elsewhere. 

Sec.  13.  The  proceedings  of  both  houses  shall  be  public,  except 
in  cases  which,  in  the  opinion  of  two-thirds  of  those  present,  require 
secrecy. 


92  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  14.  ^N'eitlier  house  sha"!l,  without  the  cousentt  of  the  other. 
adjourn  for  more  than  two  days,  Sundays  excluded ;  nor  to  any  other 
place  than  that  in  which  the  two  houses  shall  be  in  session. 

Sec.  15.  Pills  may  originate  in  either  house;  hut  may  he  al- 
tered, amended,  or  rejected  in  the  other. 

Sec.  16.  Every  hill  shall  he  fully  and  distincdy  read  on  three 
different  days,  unless  in  case  of  urgency  three-fourths  of  the  house  in 
which  it  shall  he  pending,  shall  dispense  with  this  rule.  ]^o  hill 
shall  contain  more  than  one  subject,  which  shall  he  clearly  expressed  in 
its  title,  and  no  law  shall  be  revived  or  amended  unless  the  new  act  con- 
tain the  entire  act  revived,  or  the  seotion  or  sections  amended,  and  the 
section  or  sections  so  amended  shall  be  repealed. 

Sec.  17.  The  presiding  officer  of  each  house  shall  sign  publicly, 
in  the  presence  of  the  house  over  which  he  presides,  while  the  same  is 
in  session,  and  capable  of  transacting  business,  all  bills  and  joint  reso- 
lutions passed  by  the  General  Assembly. 

Sec.  18.  The  style  of  the  laws  of  this  state  shall  be,  ^^Be  it  en- 
acted hy  the  General  Assembly  of  the  State  of  Ohio/' 

Sec.  19.  'No  Senator  or  Representative  shall,  during  the  term 
for  which  he  shall  have  been  elected,  or  for  one  year  thereafter,  be  ap- 
pointed to  any  civil  office  under  this  state,  which  shall  be  created  or  the 
emoluments  of  which  shall  have  been  increased  during  the  term  for 
which  he  shall  have  been  elected. 

Sec.  20.  The  General  Assembly  in  cases  not  provided  for  in 
this  constitution,  shall  fix  the  term  of  office  and  the  compensation  of  all 
officers ;  but  no  change  therein  shall  affect  the  salary  of  any  officer  dur- 
ing his  existing  term,  unless  the  office  he  abolished. 

Sec.  21.  The  General  Assembly  shall  determine,  by  law,  before 
what  authority,  and  in  what  manner,  the  trial  of  contested  elections 
shall  he  conducted. 

Sec.  22.  No  money  shall  be  dra^\ni  from  the  treasury,  except  in 
pursuance  of  a  specific  appropriation,  made  by  law ;  and  no  appropria- 
tion shall  he  made  for  a  longer  period  than  two  years. 

Sec.  23.  The  House  of  Eepresentatives  shall  have  the  sole  power 
of  impeachment,  but  a  majority  of  the  members  elected  must  concur 
therein.  Impeachments  shall  be  tried  by  the  Senate ;  and  the  senators, 
when  sitting  for  that  purpose,  shall  be  upon  oath  or  affirmation  to  do 
justice  according  to  law  and  evidence.  No  person  shall  be  convicted 
without  the  concurrence  of  two-thirds  of  the  senators. 

Sec.  24.  The  governor,  judges,  and  all  state  officers,  may  be 
rmpeached  for  any  misdemeanor  in  office;  hut  judgment  shall  not  ex- 
tend further  than  the  removal  from  office,  and  disqualification  to  hold 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  93 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


any  office,  under  the  authoritj  of  this  state.  The  party  impeached, 
whether  convicted  or  not,  shall  be  liable  to  indictment,  trial  and  judg- 
ment, according  to  law. 

Sec.  25.  All  regular  sessions  of  the  General  Assembly  shall  com- 
mence on  the  first  Monday  of  January  biennially.  The  first  session, 
under  this  constitution,  shall  commence  on 'the  first  Monday  of  Jan- 
uary, one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-two. 

Sec.  26.  All  laws  of  a  general  nature,  shall  have  a  uniform  oper- 
ation throughout  the  state;  nor  shall  any  act,  except  such  as  relates  to 
public  schools,  be  passed,  to  take  effect  upon  the  approval  of  any  other 
authority  than  the  General  Assembly,  except  as  otherwise  provided  in 
this  constitution. 

Sec.  27.  The  election  and  appointment  of  all  officers  and  the 
filling  of  all  vacancies  not  otherwise  provided  for  by  this  constitu- 
tion, or  the  constitution  of  the  United  States,  shall  be  made  in  such 
manner  as  may  be  directed  by  law;  but  no  appointing  power  shall  be 
exercised  by  the  General  Assembly,  except  as  prescribed  in  this  con- 
stitution and  in  the  election  of  United  States  senators;  and  in  these 
cases  the  vote  shall  be  taken  ^'viva  voce" 

Sec.  28.  The  General  Assembly  shall  have  no  power  to  pass  retro- 
active laws,  or  laws  impairing  the  obligation  of  contracts;  but  may, 
by  general  laws,  authorize  courts  to  carry  into  effect,  upon  such  terms 
as  shall  be  just  and  equitable,  the  manifest  intention  of  parties  and  offi- 
cers by  curing  omissions,  defects  and  errors  in  instruments  and  pro- 
ceedings arising  out  of  their  want  of  conformity  with  the  laws  of  this 
state. 

Sec.  29.  !N"o  extra  compensation  shall  be  made  to  any  officer,  pub- 
lic agent,  or  contractor  after  the  service  shall  have  been  rendered  or  the 
contract  entered  into;  nor  shall  any  money  be  paid  on  any  claim,  the 
subject-matter  of  which  shall  not  have  been  provided  for  by  pre-exist- 
ing law,  unless  such  compensation  or  claim  be  allowed  by  two-thirds  of 
the  members  elected  to  each  branch  of  the  General  Assembly. 

Sec.  30.  No  new  county  shall  contain  less  than  four  hundred 
square  miles  of  territory,  nor  shall  any  county  be  reduced  below  that 
amount;  and  all  laws  creating  new  counties,  changing  county  lines,  or 
removing  county  seats,  shall,  before  taking  effect,  be  submitted  to  the 
electors  of  the  several  counties  to  be  affected  thereby,  at  the  next  gen- 
eral election  after  the  passage  thereof,  and  be  adopted  by  a  majority  of 
all  the  electors  voting  at  such  election,  in  each  of  the  said  counties ;  but 
any  county  now  or  hereafter  containing  one  hundred  thousand  inhabi- 
tants may  be  divided  whenever  a  majority  of  the  voters  residing  in  each 
of  the  proposed  divisions  shall  approve  of  the  law  passed  for  that  pur- 
pose. 


94  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  31.  The  members  and  officers'  of  the  General  Assembly 
shall  receive  a  fixed  compensation,  to  be  prescribed  by  law,  and  no  other 
allowance  or  perquisites,  either  in  the  payment  of  postage  or  other- 
wise; and  no  change  in  their  compensation  shall  take  effect  during 
their  term  of  office. 

Sec.  32.  The  General  Assembly  shall  grant  no  divorce,  nor 
exercise  any  judicial  power  not  herein  expressly  conferred. 


Article  III. 

EXECUTIVE. 

Section  1.  The  executive  department  shall  consist  of  a  governor, 
lieutenant-governor,  secretary  of  state,  auditor  of  state,  treasurer  of 
state,  and  an  attorney-general,  who  shall  be  elected  on  the  first  Tuesday 
after  the  first  Monday  in  November,  by  the  electors  of  the  state,  and 
at  the  places  of  voting  for  members  of  the  General  Assembly.  [As 
amended  October  13,  1885;  82  v.  446.] 

Sec.  2.  The  governor,  lieutenant-governor,  secretary  of  state^ 
treasurer,  and  attorney-general,  shall  hold  their  offices  for  two  years, 
and  the  auditor  for  four  years.  Their  term  of  office  shall  commence  on 
the  second  Monday  of  January  next  after  their  election,  and  continue 
until  their  successors  are  elected  and  qualified. 

Sec.  3.  The  returns  of  every  election  for  the  officers  named  in  the 
foregoing  section  shall  be  sealed  up  and  transmitted  to  the  seat  of  gov- 
ernment, by  the  returning  officers,  directed  to  the  president  of  the  sen- 
ate, who,  during  the  first  week  of  the  session,  shall  open  and  publish 
them,  and  declare  the  result,  in  the  presence  of  a  majority  of  the  mem- 
bers of  each  house  of  the  General  Assembly.  The  person  having  the 
highest  number  of  votes  shall  be  declared  duly  elected;  but  if  any 
two  or  more  shall  be  highest,  and  equal  in  votes  for  the  same  office,  one 
of  them  shall  be  chosen  by  the  joint  vote  of  both  houses. 

Sec.  4.  Should  there  be  no  session  of  the  General  Assembly  in 
returns  of  such  election  ishall  be  made  to  the  secretary  of  sta/te,  and 
January  next  after  an  election  for  any  of  the  officers  aforesaid,  the 
opened,  and  the  result  declared  by  the  governor,  in  such  manner  as 
may  be  provided  by  law. 

Sec.  5.  The  supreme  executive  power  of  this  state  shall  be  vested 
in  the  governor. 

Sec.  6.  He  may  require  information,  in  writing,  from  the  offi- 
cers in  the  executive  department,  upon  any  subject  relating  to  the  du- 
ties of  their  respective  offices,  and  shall  see  that  the  laws  are  faithfully 
executed. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  95 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


Sec.  7.  He  shall  communicate  at  every  session,  by  message,  to 
the  General  Assembly,  the  condition  of  the  state,  and  recommend  such 
measures  as  he  shall  deem  expedient. 

Sec.  8.  He  may,  on  extraordinary  occasions,  convene  the  Gren- 
eral  Assembly  by  proclamation,  and  shall  state  to  both  houses,  when 
assembled  the  purpose  for  which  they  have  been  convened. 

Sec.  9.  In  case  of  a  disagreement  between  the  two  houses  in  re- 
spect to  the  time  of  adjournment,  he  shall  have  power  to  adjourn  the 
General  Assembly  to  such  time  as  he  may  think  proper,  but  not  beyond 
the  regular  meetings  thereof. 

Sec.  10.  He  shall  be  commander-in-chief  of  the  military  and 
naval  forces  of  the  state,  except  when  they  shall  be  called  into  the 
service  of  the  United  States. 

Sec  11.  He  shall  have  power,  after  conviction,  to  grant  re- 
prieves, commutations,  and  pardons,  for  all  crimes  and  offenses,  ex- 
cept treason  and  cases  of  impeachment,  upon  such  conditions  as  he  may 
think  proper;  subject,  however,  to  such  regulations,  as  to  the  manner 
of  applying  pardons,  as  may  be  prescribed  by  law.  Upon  conviction  for 
treason  he  may  suspend  the  execution  of  the  sentence,  and  report  the 
case  to  the  General  Assembly,  at  its  next  meeting,  when  the  General 
Assembly  shall  either  pardon,  commute  the  sentence,  direct  its  execu- 
tion, or  grant  a  further  reprieve.  He  shall  communicate  to  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly,  at  every  regular  session,  each  case  of  reprieve,  com- 
mutation, or  pardon,  granted,  stating  the  name  and  crime  of  convict,  the 
sentence,  its  date,  and  the  date  of  the  commutation,  pardon,  or  reprieve, 
with  his  reason  therefor. 

Sec.  12.  There  shall  be  a  seal  of  the  state,  which  shall  be  kept 
by  the  governor,  and  used  by  him  officially;  and  shall  be  called  ^'The 
Great  Seal  of  the  State  of  Ohio." 

Sec.  13.  All  grants  and  commissions  shall  be  issued  in  the  name 
and  by  the  authority  of  the  state  of  Ohio;  sealed  with  the  great  seal; 
signed  by  the  governor,  and  countersigned  by  the  secretary  of  state. 

Sec.  14.  E'o  member  of  Congress,  or  other  person  holding  office 
under  the  authority  of  this  state,  or  of  the  United  States,  shall  execute 
the  office  of  governor,  except  as  herein  provided. 

Sec.  15.  In  case  of  the  death,  impeachment,  resignation,  remov- 
al, or  other  disability  of  the  governor,  the  powers  and  duties  of  the 
office,  for  the  residue  of  the  term,  or  until  he  shall  be  acquitted,  or  the 
disability  removed,  shall  devolve  upon  the  lieutenant-governor. 

Sec.  16.  The  lieutenant-governor  shall  be  president  of  the  senate, 
but  shall  vote  only  when  the  senate  is  equally  divided ;  and  in  case  of 


96  '^HB   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

his  absence  or  inipeacliinent,  or  when  he  shall  exercise  the  office  of  gov- 
ernor, the  senate  shall  choose  a  president  pro  tempore. 

Sec.  17.  If  the  lieutenant-governor,  while  executing  the  office  of 
governor,  shall  be  impeached,  displaced,  resign  or  die,  or  otherwise  be- 
come incapable  of  performing  the  duties  of  the  office,  the  president  of 
the  senate  stall  act  as  governor  until  the  vacancy  is  filled,  or  the  dis- 
ability removed;  and  if  the  president  of  the  senate,  for  any  of  the 
above  causes,  shall  be  rendered  incapable  of  performing  the  duties  per- 
taining to  the  office  of  governor,  the  same  shall  devolve  upon  the  speaker 
of  the  house  of  representatives. 

Sec.  18.  Should  the  office  of  auditor,  treasurer,  secretary,  or  at- 
torney-general, become  vacant,  for  any  of  the  causes  specified  in  the 
fifteenth  section  of  this  article,  the  governor  shall  fill  the  vacancy  until 
the  disability  is  removed,  or  a  successor  elected  and  qualified.  Every 
such  vacancy  shall  be  filled  by  election,  at  the  first  general  election  that 
occurs  more  than  thirty  days  after  it  shall  have  happened ;  and  the  per- 
son chosen  shall  hold  the  office  for  the  full  term  fixed  in  the  second  sec- 
tion of  this  article. 

Sec.  19.  The  officers  mentioned  in  this  article  shall,  at  stated 
times,  receive  for  their  services  a  compensation  to  be  established  by  law, 
which  shall  neither  be  increased  nor  diminished  during  the  period  for 
which  they  shall  have  been  elected. 

Sec.  20.  The  officers  of  the  executive  department  and  of  the 
public  state  institutions  shall,  at  least  ^ve  days  preceding  each  regular 
session  of  the  General  Assembly,  severally  report  to  the  governor,  who 
shall  transmit  such  reports,  with  his  miessage,  to  the  General  Assembly. 


JUDICIAL. 

Section  1.  The  judicial  power  of  the  state  is  vested  in  a  supreme 
count,  circuit  courts,  courts  of  common  pleas,  courts  of  probate,  justices 
of  the  peace,  and  such  other  courts  inferior  to  the  supreme  court  as  the 
General  Assembly  may,  from  time  to  time  establish.  [As  amended  Oc- 
tober 9,  1883,  (vol.  80,  p.  382).] 

Sec.  2.  The  supreme  court  shall,  until  otherwise  provided  by 
law,  consist  of  ^ve  judges,  a  majority  of  whom  competent  to  sit  shall 
be  necessary  to  form  a  quorum  or  to  pronounce  a  decision,  except  as 
hereinafter  provided.  It  shall  have  original  jurisdiction  in  quo  war- 
ranto, mandamus,  habeas  corpus  and  procedendo,  and  such  appellate 
jurisdiction  as  may  be  provided  by  law.  It  shall  hold  at  least  one  term 
in  each  year  at  the  seat  of  government,  and  such  other  terms,  there  or 
elsewhere,  as  may  be  provided  by  law.     The  judges  of  the  supreme 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  97 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

court  shall  be  elected  by  the  electors  of  the  state  at  large,  for  such  term, 
not  less  than  five  years,  as  the  General  Assembly  may  prescribe,  and 
they  shall  be  elected  and  their  official  term  shall  begin  at  such  time  as 
may  be  fixed  by  law.  In  case  ithe  Greneral  Assembly  shall  increase  the 
number  of  such  judges,  the  first  term  of  each  of  such  additional  judges 
shall  be  such  that  in  each  year  after  their  first  election,  an  equal  num- 
ber of  judges  of  the  supremo  court  shall  be  elected,  except  in  elections 
to  fill  vacancies ;  and  whenever  the  number  of  such  judges  shall  be  in- 
cre.ased^  the  iGeneral  Assembly  may  authorize  such  court  to  organize 
divisions  ithereof,  not  exceeding  three,  each  division  to  consist  of  an 
equal  number  of  judges;  for  the  adjudication  of  cases,  a  majority  of 
each  division  shall  constitute  a  quorum,  and  such  an  assignment  of  the 
cases  to  each  division  may  be  made  as  such  court  may  deem  expedient, 
but  whenever  all  the  judges  of  either  division  hearing  a  case  shall  not 
concur  as  to  the  judgment  ^to  be  rendered  therein,  or  whenever  a  case 
shall  involve  the  constitutionality  of  an  act  of  the  General  Assembly 
or  of  an  act  of  congress,  it  shall  be  reserved  to  the  whole  court  for  ad- 
judication. The  judges  of  the  supreme  court  in  office  when  this  amend- 
ment takes  effeot,  shall  continue  to  hold  their  offices  until  their  succes- 
sors are  elected  and  qualified.  [As  amended  October  9,  1883;  80  v. 
382.] 

Akticle  IV. 

Sec.  3.  The  state  shall  be  divided  into  nine  common  pleas  dist- 
ricts, of  which  the  county  of  Hamilton  shall  constitute  one,  of  compact 
territory,  and  bounded  by  county  lines,  and  each  of  said  districts,  con- 
sisting of  three  or  more  counties,  shall  be  subdivided  into  three  parts 
of  compact  territory  bounded  by  county  lines,  and  as  nearly  equal  in 
population  as  practicable;  in  each  of  which,  one  judge  of  the  court  of 
common  pleas  for  said  district,  and  residing  therein,  shall  be  elected  by 
the  electors  of  said  subdivision.  Courts  of  common  pleas  shall  be  held 
by  one  or  more  of  these  judges,  in  every  county  in  the  district,  as  often 
as  may  be  provided  by  law ;  and  more  than  one  court,  or  sitting  thereof, 
may  be  held  at  the  same  time  in  each  district. 

Sec.  4.  The  jurisdiction  of  the  courts  of  common  pleas,  nud  of 
the  judges  thereof,  shall  be  fixed  by  law. 

Sec.  5.      [Kepealed  October  9,  1883 ;  80  v.  382.] 

Sec.  6.  The  circuit  court  shall  have  like  original  jurisdiction  with 
the  supreme  court,  and  such  appellate  jurisdiction  as  may  be  pro- 
vided by  law.  Such  courts  shall  be  composed  of  such  number  of  judges 
as  may  be  provided  by  law,  and  shall  be  held  in  each  county  at  least  once 
in  each  year.  The  number  of  circuits,  and  the  boundaries  thereof  shall 
7B.  A. 


98  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


be  prescribed  by  law.  Sucli  judges  shall  be  elected  in  eacb  circuit  by 
the  electors  thereof,  and  at  such  time  and  for  such  term  as  may  be  pre- 
scribed by  law,  and  the  same  number  shall  be  elected  in  each  circuit. 
Each  judge  shall  be  competent  to  exercise  his  judicial  powers  in  any 
circuit.  The  General  Assembly  may  chang6,  from  time  to  time,  the 
number  of  boundaries  of  the  circuits.  The  circuit  courts  shall  be  the 
successors  of  the  district  courts,  and  all  cases,  judgments,  records,  and 
proceedings  pending  in  said  district  courts,  in  the  several  counties  of 
any  district,  shall  be  transferred  to  the  circuit  courts  in  the  several 
counties,  and  be  proceeded  in  as  though  said  district  courts  had  not 
been  abolished,  and  the  district  courts  shall  continue  in  existence  until 
the  election  and  qualification  of  the  judges  of  the  circuit  court.  [As 
amended  October  9,  1883 ;  80  v.  382.] 

Sec.  1.  There  shall  be  established  in  each  county  a  probate 
court,  which  shall  be  a  court  of  record,  open  at  all  times,  and  holden 
by  one  judge,  elected  by  the  voters  of  the  county,  who  shall  hold  his 
office  for  the  term  of  three  years,  and  shall  receive  such  compensation, 
payable  out  of  the  county  treasury,  or  by  fees,  or  both,  as  shall  be 
provided  by  law. 

Sec.  8.  The  probate  court  shall  have  jurisdiction  in  probate  and 
testamentary  matters,  the  appointment  of  administrators,  and  guard- 
ians, the  settlement  of  accounts  of  executors,  administrators  and  guard- 
ians, and  such  jurisdiction  in  habeas  corpus,  the  issuing  of  marriage 
licenses,  and  for  the  sale  of  land  by  executors,  administrators,  and 
guardians,  and  such  other  jurisdiction  in  any  county  or  (bounties  as  may 
be  provided  by  law. 

Sec.  9.  A  competent  number  of  justices  of  the  peace  shall  be 
elected,  by  the  electors,  in  each  township  in  the  several  counties.  Their 
term  of  office  shall  be  three  years,  and  their  powers  and  duties  shall  be 
regulated  by  law. 

Sec.  10.  All  judges,  other  than  those  provided  for  in  this  con- 
stitution, shall  be  elected,  by  the  electors  of  the  judicial  district  for 
which  they  may  be  created,  but  not  for  a  longer  term  of  office  than 
five  years. 

Sec.  11.      [Repealed  October  9,  1883 ;  80  v.  382.] 

Sec.  12.  The  judges  of  the  courts  of  common  pleas  shall,  while 
in  office,  reside  in  the  district  for  which  they  are  elected;  and  their 
term  of  office  shall  be  for  five  years. 

Sec.  13.  In  case  the  office  of  any  judge  shall  become  vacant  be- 
fore the  expiration  of  the  regular  term  for  which  he  was  elected,  the 
vacancy  shall  be  filled  by  appointmemt  by  the  governor,  until  a  suc- 
cessor is  elected,  and  qualified ;  and  such  successor  shall  be  elected  for 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


99 


The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


the  unexpired  term,  at  the  first  annual  election  that  occurs  more  than 
thirty  days  after  the  vacancy  shall  have  happened. 

Sec.  14.  The  judges  of  the  supreme  court  (of  the  circuit  court), 
and  of  the  court  of  common  pleas,  shall,  at  stated  times,  receive  for  their 
services  such  compensation  as  may  be  provided  by  law,  which  shall  not 
be  diminished  or  increased  during  their  term  of  office;  but  they  shall 
receive  no  fees  or  perquisites,  nor  hold  any  office  of  profit  or  trust  under 
the  authority  of  this  state,  or  the  United  States.  All  votes  for  either 
of  them,  for  any  elective  office,  except  a  judicial  office,  under  the  au- 
thority of  this  state,  given  by  the  General  Assembly,  or  the  people  shall 
be  void. 

Sec.  15.  The  General  Assembly  may  increase,  or  diminish,  the 
number  of  the  judges  of  the  supreme  court,  the  number  of  the  districts 
of  the  common  pleas,  ithe  number  of  judges  in  any  district,  change  the 
districts,  or  the  subdivisions  thereof,  or  establish  other  courts,  whenever 
two-thirds  of  the  members  elected  to  each  house  shall  concur  therein, 
but  no  such  change,  addition  or  diminution,  shall  vacate  the  office  of 
any  judge. 

Sec.  16.  There  shall  be  elected  in  each  county,  by  the  electors 
thereof,  one  clerk  of  the  court  of  common  pleas,  who  shall  hold  his  office 
for  the  term  of  three  years,  and  until  his  successor  shall  be  elected  and 
qualified.  He  shall,  by  virtue  of  his  office,  be  clerk  of  all  other  courts 
of  record  held  therein;  but,  the  General  Assembly  may  provide,  by 
law,  for  the  election  of  a  clerk,  with  a  like  term  of  office,  for  each  or 
any  other  of  the  courts  of  record,  and  may  authorize  the  judge  of  the 
probate  court  to  perform  the  duties  of  clerk  for  his  court,  under  such 
regulations  as  may  be  directed  by  law.  Clerks  of  courts  shall  be  re- 
movable for  such  cause  and  in  such  manner  as  shall  be  prescribed  by 
law. 

Sec.  1Y.  Judges  may  be  removed  from  office,  by  concurrent  reso- 
lution of  both  houses  of  the  General  Assembly,  if  two-thirds  of  the  mem- 
bers elected  to  each  house  concur  therein;  but  no  such  removal  shall 
be  made,  except  on  complaint,  the  substance  of  which  shall  be  entered 
on  the  journal,  nor,  until  the  party  charged  shall  have  had  notice  there- 
of, and  an  opportunity  to  be  heard. 

Sec.  18.  The  several  judges  of  the  supreme  court  (of  the  cir- 
cuit court),  of  the  common  pleas  (court),  and  of  such  other  courts  as 
may  be  created,  shall,  respectively,  have  and  exercise  such  power  and 
jurisdiction,  at  chambers,  or  otherwise,  as  may  be  directed  by  law. 

Sec.  19.  The  General  Assembly  may  establish  courts  of  concilia- 
tion, and  prescribe  their  powers  and  duties ;  but  such  courts  shall  not 
render  final  judgment  in  any  case,  except  upon  submission,  by  the  par- 


IQQ  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

ties,  of  the  matter  in  dispute,  and  their  agreement  to  abide  by  such 
judgment. 

Sec.  20.  The  style  of  all  process  shall  be  'The  State  of  Ohio  f 
all  prosecutions  shall  be  carried  on  in  the  name,  and  by  the  authority, 
of  the  State  of  Ohio ;  and  all  indictments  shall  conclude,  ^'against  the 
peace  and  dignity  of  the  State  of  Ohio." 

Sec.  22.  (21)  A  commission,  which  shall  consist  of  five  mem- 
bers, shall  be  appointed  by  the  governor,  with  the  advice  and  consent 
of  the  Senate,  the  members  of  which  shall  hold  office  for  the  term  of 
three  years  from  and  after  the  first  day  of  February,  18Y6,  to  dispose  of 
such  part  of  the  business  then  on  the  dockets  of  the  supreme  court  as 
shall,  by  arrangement  between  said  commission  and  said  court,  be  trans- 
ferred to  such  commission;  and  said  commission  shall  have  like  juris- 
diction and  power  in  respect  to  such  business  as  are  or  may  be  vested  in 
said  court;  and  the  members  of  said  commission  shall  receive  a  like 
compensation  for  the  time  being  with  the  judges  of  said  court.  A  ma- 
jority of  the  members  of  said  commission  shall  be  necessary  to  form  a 
quorum  or  pronounce  a  decision,  and  its  decision  shall  be  certified, 
entered,  and  enforced  as  the  judgments  of  the  supreme  court;  and  at 
the  expiration  of  the  term  of  said  commission  all  business  undisposed  of 
shall  by  it  be  certified  to  the  supreme  court,  and  disposed  of  as  if  said 
commission  had  never  existed.  The  clerk  and  reporter  of  said  court 
shall  be  the  clerk  and  reporter  of  said  commission,  and  the  commis- 
sion shall  have  such  other  attendants,  not  exceeding  in  number  those 
provided  by  law  for  said  court,  which  attendants  said  commission  may 
appoint  and  remove  at  its  pleasure.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in  said 
commission  shall  be  filled  by  appointment  of  the  governor,  with  the 
advice  and  consent  of  the  senate,  if  the  senate  be  in  session ;  and  if  the 
senate  be  not  in  session,  by  the  governor ;  but  in  such  last  case,  such  ap- 
pointment shall  expire  at  the  end  of  the  next  session  of  the  General  As- 
sembly. The  General  Assembly  may,  on  application  of  the  supreme 
court,  duly  entered  on  the  journal  of  the  court  and  certified,  provide 
by  law,  whenever  two-thirds  of  each  house  shall  concur  therein,  from 
time  to  time,  for  the  appointment  in  like  manner  of  a  like  commis- 
sion with  like  powers,  jurisdiction,  and  duties ;  provided  that  the  term 
of  any  such  commission  shall  not  exceed  two  years,  nor  shall  it  be  cre- 
ated oftener  than  once  in  ten  years.  [As  adopted  October  12,  1875  ;  Y2 
V.  269.] 

Article  Y. 
elective  franchise. 

Section"  1.  Every  white  male  citizen  of  the  United  States,  of  the 
age  of  twenty-one  years,  who  shall  have  been  a  resident  of  the  state  one 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  1Q][ 

The  Second  Co7istUution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

year  next  preceding  the  election,  and  of  the  connty,  township,  or  ward, 
in  which  he  resides,  such  time  as  may  he  provided  hy  law,  shall  have  the 
qualifications  of  an  elector,  and  he  entitled  to  vote  at  all  elections. 

Sec.  2.     All  elections  shall  he  hy  hallot. 

Sec.  3  Electors  during  their  attendance  at  elections,  and  in  going 
to,  and  returning  therefrom,  shall  he  privileged  from  arrest,  in  all 
cases,  except  treason,  felony  and  hreach  of  the  peace. 

Sec.  4.  The  'General  Assemhly  shall  have  power  to  exclude  from 
the  privilege  of  voting,  or  of  heing  eligihle  to  office,  any  person  con- 
victed of  hrihery,  perjury,  or  other  infamous  crime. 

Sec.  5.  E'o  person  in  the  military,  naval,  or  marine  service  of  the 
United  States  shall,  hy  heing  stationed  in  any  garrison,  or  military, 
or  naval  station,  within  the  state,  he  considered  a  resident  of  this  state. 

Sec.  6.  ISTo  idiot,  or  insane  person  shall  be  entitled  to  the  privi- 
leges of  an  elector. 

Article  YI. 
education. 

Section  1.  The  principal  of  all  funds  arising  from  the  sale  or 
other  disposition  of  lands  or  other  property  granted  or  entrusted  to  this 
state  for  educational  or  religious  purposes,  shall  forever  he  preserved 
inviolate  and  undiminished ;  and  the  income  arising  therefrom  shall  he 
faithfully  applied  to  the  specific  objects  of  the  original  grants  or  ap- 
propriations. 

Sec.  2.  The  'Greneral  Assembly  shall  make  such  provisions,  by 
taxation  or  otherwise,  as,  with  the  income  arising  from  the  school  trust 
fund,  will  secure  a  thorough  and  efficient  system  of  common  schools 
throughout  the  state,  but  no  religious  or  other  sect  or  sects  shall  ever 
have  any  exclusive  right  to,  or  control  of,  any  part  of  the  school  funds 
of  this  state. 

Article  YII. 
public  institutions. 

Section  1.  Institutions  for  the  benefit  of  the  insane,  blind  and 
deaf  and  dumb,  shall  always  be  fostered  and  supported  by  the  state ;  and 
be  subject  to  such  regulations  as  may  be  prescribed  by  the  General  As- 
sembly. 

Sec.  2.  The  directors  of  the  penitentiary  shall  be  appointed  or 
elected  in  such  manner  as  the  General  Assembly  may  direct;  and  the 
trustees  of  the  benevolent  and  other  state  institutions  now  elected  by  the 
General  Assembly,  and  of  such  other  state  institutions  as  may  be  here- 
after created,  shall  be  appointed  by  the  governor,  by  and  with  the  ad- 


102  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

vice  and  consent  of  the  senate ;  and  upon  all  nominations  made  by  the 
governor,  the  question  shall  be  taken  by  yeas  and  nays,  and  entered 
upon  the  journals  of  the  senate. 

Sec.  3.  The  governor  shall  have  power  to  fill  all  vacancies  that 
may  ocur  in  the  offices  aforesaid,  until  the  next  session  of  the  (xeneral 
Assembly,  and  until  a  successor  to  his  appoinitee  shall  be  confirmed  and 
qualified. 


Article  VIII. 

PUBLIC   DEBT   AND   PUBLIC   WORKS. 

Section  1.  The  state  may  contract  debts  to  supply  casual  defi- 
cits or  failures  in  revenues,  or  to  meet  expenses  not  otherwise  provided 
for;  but  the  aggregate  amount  of  such  debts,  direct  or  contingent, 
whether  contracted  by  virtue  of  one  or  more  acts  of  the  General  As- 
sembly, or  at  different  periods  of  time,  shall  never  exceed  seven  hun- 
dred and  fifty  thousand  dollars ;  and  the  money  arising  from  the  cre- 
ation of  such  debts  shall  be  applied  to  the  purpose  for  which  it  was  ob- 
tained, or  to  repay  the  debts  so  contracted,  and  to  no  other  purpose  what 
ever. 

Sec.  2.  In  addition  to  the  above  limited  power,  the  state  may  con- 
tract debts  to  repel  invasion,  suppress  insurrection,  defend  the  state 
in  war,  or  to  redeem  the  present  outstanding  indebtedness  of  the  state ; 
but  the  money  arising  from  the  contracting  of  such  debts  shall  be  ap- 
plied to  the  purpose  for  which  it  was  raised,  or  to  repay  such  debts,  and 
to  no  other  purpose  whatever;  and  all  debts  incurred  to  redeem  the 
present  outstanding  indebtedness  of  the  state,  shall  be  so  contracted  as 
to  bft  payable  by  the  sinking  fund,  hereinafter  provided  for,  as  the 
same  shall  accumulate. 

Sec.  3.  Except  the  debts  above  specified  in  sections  one  and  two 
of  this  article,  no  debt  whatever  shall  hereafter  be  created  by  or  on 
behalf  of  the  state. 

Sec.  4.  The  credit  of  the  state  shall  not,  in  any  manner  be  given 
or  loaned  to,  or  in  aid  of,  any  individual  association  or  corporation 
whatever;  nor  shall  the  state  ever  hereafter  become  a  joint  owner  or 
stockholder  in  any  company  or  association  in  this  state,  or  elsewhere 
formed,  for  any  purpose  whatever. 

Sec.  5.  The  state  shall  never  assume  the  debts  of  any  county, 
city,  town  or  township,  or  of  any  corporation  whatever,  unless  such 
debt  shall  have  been  created  to  repel  invasion,  suppress  insurrection, 
or  defend  the  state  in  war. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  1()3 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  6.  The  General  Assembly  shall  never  authorize  any  county, 
city,  town  or  township,  by  vote  of  its  citizens  or  otherwise,  to  become  a 
stockholder  in  any  joint  stock  company,  corporation,  or  association 
whatever ;  or  to  raise  money  for,  or  loan  its  credit  to,  or  in  aid  of,  any 
such  company,  corporation  or  association. 

Sec.  7.  The  faith  of  the  state  being  pledged  for  the  payment  of 
its  public  debt,  in  order  to  provide  therefor  there  shall  be  created  a 
sinking  fund,  which  shall  be  sufficient  to  pay  the  accruing  interest  on 
such  debt,  and  annually,  to  reduce  the  principal  thereof,  by  a  sum  not 
less  than  one  hundred  thousand  dollars,  increased  yearly,  and  each  and 
every  year,  by  oompounding  at  the  rate  of  six  percent  per  annum.  The 
said  sinking  fund  shall  consist  of  the  net  annual  income  of  the  public 
works  and  stocks  owned  by  the  state,  or  any  other  funds  or  resources 
that  are,  or  may  be,  provided  by  law,  and  of  such  further  sums,  to  be 
raised  by  taxation,  as  may  be  required  for  the  purposes  aforesaid. 

Sec.  8.  The  auditor  of  state,  secretary  of  state,  and  attorney- 
general,  are  hereby  created  a  board  of  commissioners,  to  be  styled,  "The 
Commissioners  of  the  Sinking  Fund.'' 

Sec.  9.  The  commissioners  of  the  sinking  fund  shall,  imme- 
diately preceding  each  regular  session  of  the  Greneral  Assembly,  make 
an  estimate  of  the  probable  amount  of  the  fund,  provided  for  in  the 
seventh  section  of  this  article,  from  all  sources  except  from  taxation, 
and  report  the  same,  together  with  all  their  proceedings  relative  to  said 
fund  and  the  public  debt,  to  the  governor,  who  shall  transmit  the  same 
with  his  regular  message  to  the  General  Assembly;  and  the  General 
Assembly  shall  make  all  necessary  provision  for  raising  and  disbursing 
said  sinking  fund,  in  pursuance  of  the  provisions  of  this  article. 

Sec.  10.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  said  commissioners  faith- 
fully to  apply  said  fund,  together  with  all  moneys  that  may  be,  by  the 
General  Assembly,  appropriated  to  that  object,  to  the  payment  of  the 
interest,  as  it  becomes  due,  and  the  redemption  of  the  principal  of  the 
public  debt  of  the  state,  excepting  only  the  school  and  trust  funds  held 
by  the  state. 

Sec.  11.  The  said  commissioners  shall,  semi-annually,  make  a 
full  and  detailed  report  of  their  proceedings  to  the  governor,  who  shall 
immediately  cause  the  same  to  be  published,  and  shall  also  communi- 
cate the  same  to  the  General  Assembly  forthwith,  if  it  be  in  session,  and 
if  not,  then  at  its  first  session  after  such  report  shall  be  made. 

Sec.  12.  So  long  as  this  state  shall  have  public  works  which  re- 
quire superintendence,  there  shall  be  a  board  of  public  works,  to  con- 
sist of  three  members,  who  shall  be  elected  by  the  people  at  the  first 
general  election  after  the  adoption  of  this  constitution,  one  for  the  term 


104  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

of  one  year,  one  for  the  term  of  two  years,  and  one  for  the  term  of 
three  years ;  and  one  member  of  said  board  shall  be  elected  annually 
thereafter,  who  shall  hold  his  office  for  three  years. 

Sec.  13.  The  powers  and  duties  of  said  board  of  public  works, 
and  its  several  members,  and  their  compensation,  shall  be  such  as  are 
now,  or  may  be,  prescribed  by  law. 


Article  IX. 

MILITIA. 

Section  1.  .  All  white  male  citizens,  residents  of  this  state,  being 
eighteen  years  of  age,  and  under  the  age  of  forty-five  years,  shall  be 
enrolled  in  the  militia,  and  perform  military  duty,  in  such  manner, 
not  incompatible  with  the  constitution  and  laws  of  the  United  States, 
as  may  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  2.  Majors  general,  brigadiers  general,  colonels,  lieutenant 
colonels,  majors,  captains,  and  subalterns,  shall  be  elected  by  the  per- 
sons subject  to  military  duty,  in  their  respective  districts. 

Sec.  3.  The  governor  shall  appoint  the  adjutant-general,  quarter- 
master-general, and  such  other  staff  officers  as  may  be  provided  for  by 
law.  Majors  general,  brigadiers  general,  colonels,  or  commandants  of 
regiments,  battalions,  or  squadrons,  shall,  severally,  appoint  their  staff, 
and  captains  shall  appoint  their  non-commissioned  officers  and  musi- 
cians. 

Sec.  4.  The  governor  shall  commission  all  officers  of  the  line  and 
staff,  ranking  as  sucli ;  and  shall  have  power  to  call  forth  the  militia, 
to  execute  the  laws  of  the  state,  to  suppress  insurrection,  and  repel  in- 
vasion. 

Sec.  5.  The  Greneral  Assembly  shall  provide,  by  I'aw,  for  the  pro- 
tection and  safe-keeping  of  the  public  arms. 

Article  X. 

COUNTY    AND    TOWNSHir     OROANIZATIONS. 

Section  1.  The  General  Assembly  shall  provide,  by  law,  for  the 
election  of  such  county  and  township  officers  as  may  be  necessary. 

Sec.  2.  County  officers  shall  be  elected  on  the  first  Tuesday  after 
the  first  Monday  in  Novemher,  by  the  electors  of  each  county,  in  such 
manner  and  for  such  term,  not  exceeding  three  years,  as  may  be  pro- 
vided by  law.     [As  amended  October  13,  1885;  82  v.  446.] 

Sec.  3.  ]N"o  person  shall  be  eligible  to  the  office  of  sheriff,  or 
county  treasurer,  for  more  than  four  years,  in  any  period  of  six  years. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  105 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Sec.  4.  Townsliip  officers  shall  be  elected  by  tbe  electors  of  each 
township  at  snch  time,  in  such,  manner,  and  for  such  term,  not  exceed- 
ing three  years,  as  may  be  provided  by  law ;  but  shall  hold  their  offices 
until  their  successors  are  elected  and  qualified.  [As  amended  October 
13,  1885;  82  v.  449.] 

Sec.  5.  ISTo  money  shall  be  drawn  from  any  county  or  to^mship 
treasury,  except  by  authority  of  law. 

Sec.  6.  Justices  of  the  peace,  and  county  and  township  officers, 
may  be  removed  in  such  manner,  and  for  such  cause,  as  shall  be  pre- 
scribed by  law. 

Sec.  7.  The  commissioners  of  counties,  the  trustees  of  townships, 
and  similar  boards,  shall  have  such  power  of  local  taxation  for  police 
purposes,   as  may  be  prescribed  by  law. 


Article  XI. 

APPOETIOlSrMENT. 

Sectioi^  1.  The  apportionment  of  this  state  for  members  of  the 
General  Assembly  shall  be  made  every  ten  years,  after  the  year  one 
thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  in  the  following  manner:  The 
whole  population  of  the  state,  as  ascertained  by  the  federal  census,  or  in 
such  other  mode  as  the  General  Assembly  may  direct,  shall  be  divided 
by  the  number  ^^one  hundred,"  and  the  quotient  shall  be  the  ratio  of 
representation  in  the  house  of  representatives,  for  the  ten  years  next 
succeeding  such  apportionment. 

Sec.  2.  Every  county  having  a  population  equal  to  one-half  of 
said  ratio,  shall  be  entitled  to  one  representative;  every  county,  con- 
taining said  ratio,  and  three-fourths  over,  shall  be  entitled  to  two  repre- 
sentatives ;  every  county  containing  three  times  said  ratio,  shall  be  en- 
titled to  three  representatives,  and  so  on,  requiring  after  the  first  two, 
an  entire  ratio  for  each  additional  representative. 

Sec.  3.  When  any  county  shall  have  a  fraction  above  the  ratio. 
so  large,  that  being  multiplied  by  five,  the  result  will  be  equal  to  one  or 
more  ratios^  additional  representatives  shall  be  apportioned  for  such 
ratios,  among  the  several  sessions  of  the  decennial  period,  in  the  follow- 
ing manner :  If  there  be  only  one  ratio,  a  representative  shall  be  allot- 
ted to  the  fifth  session  of  the  decennial  period ;  if  there  are  two  ratios,  a 
representative  shall  be  allotted  to  the  fourth  and  third  sessions,  respect- 
ively; if  three,  to  the  third,  second  and  first  sessions,  respectively;  if 
four,  to  the  fourth,  third,  second,  and  first  sessions,  respectively. 

Sec.  4.  Any  county  forming  with  another  county,  or  counties,  a 
representative   district,    during   one   decennial   period,   if  it  have  ac- 


106  '^HE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

quired  sufficient  population  at  the  next  decennial  period,  shall  be  en- 
titled to  a  separate  representation,  if  there  shall  be  left,  in  the  district 
from  which  it  shall  have  been  separated,  a  population  sufficient  for  a 
representative ;  but  no  such  change  shall  be  made  except  at  the  regular 
decennial  period  for  the  apportionment  of  representatives. 

Sec.  5.  If,  in  fixing  any  subsequent  ratio,  a  county,  previously 
entitled  to  separate  representation,  shall  have  less  than  the  number 
required  by  the  new  ratio  for  a  representative,  such  county  shall  be 
attached  to  the  county  adjoining  it,  having  the  least  number  of  in- 
habitants; and  the  representation  of  the  district,  so  formed,  shall  be 
determined  as  herein  provided. 

Sec.  6.  The  ratio  for  a  senator  shall  forever,  hereafter,  be  as- 
certained, by  dividing  the  whole  population  of  the  state  by  the  num- 
ber thirty-five. 

Sec.  7.  The  state  is  hereby  divided  into  thirty-three  senatorial 
districts,  as  follows :  The  county  of  Hamilton  shall  constitute  the 
first  senatorial  district ;  the  counties  of  Butler  and  Warren  the  second ; 
Montgomery  and  Preble,  the  third ;  Clermont  and  Brown  the  fourth ; 
Greene,  Clinton  and  Fayette,  the  fifth ;  Ross  and  Highland,  the  sixth ; 
Adams,  Pike,  Scioto  and  Jackson,  the  seventh ;  Lawrence,  Gallia,  Meigs 
and  Yinton  the  eighth;  Athens,  Hocking  and  Fairfield,  the  ninth; 
Franklin  and  Pickaway,  the  tenth;  Clark,  Champaign  and  Madison,  the 
eleventh ;  Miami,  Darke  and  Shelby,  the  twelfth ;  Logan,  Union,  Mar- 
ion and  Hardin,  the  thirteenth;  Washington  and  Morgan,  the  four- 
teenth ;  Muskingum  and  Perry,  the  fifteenth ;  Delaware  and  Licking  the 
sixteenth ;  Knox  and  Morrow,  the  seventeenth ;  Coshocton  and  Tuscara- 
was, the  eighteenth;  Guernsey  and  Monroe,  the  nineteenth;  Belmont 
and  Harrison,  the  twentieth;  Carroll  and  Stark,  the  twenty-first;  Jef- 
ferson and  Columbiana,  the  twenty-second;  Trumbull  and  Mahoning, 
the  twenty-third;  Ashtabula,  Lake  and  Geauga,  the  twenty-fourth; 
Cuyahoga,  the  twenty-fifth;  Portage  and  Summit,  the  twenty-sixth; 
Medina  and  Lorain,  the  twenty-seventh;  Wayne  and  Holmes,  the 
twenty-eighth;  Ashland  and  Richland,  the  twenty-ninth;  Huron,  Erie, 
Sandusky  and  Ottawa,  the  thirtieth;  Seneca,  Crawford  and  Wyandot, 
the  thirty-first;  Mercer,  Auglaize,  Allen,  Yan  Wert,  Paulding,  Defi- 
ance and  Williams,  the  thirty-second ;  and  Hancock,  Wood,  Lucas,  Ful- 
ton, Henry  and  Putnam,  the  thirty-third.  For  the  first  decennial  pe- 
riod, after  the  adoption  of  this  constitution,  each  of  said  districts  shall 
be  entitled  to  one  senator,  except  the  first  district,  which  shall  be  en- 
titled to  three  senators. 

Sec.  8.  The  same  rule  shall  be  applied  in  apportioning  the  frac- 
tions of  senatorial  districts,  and  in  annexing  districts,  which  may  here- 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  1Q7 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

after  have  less  than  three-fourths  of  a  senatorial  ratio,  as  are  applied  to 
representative  districts. 

Sec.  9.  Any  county  forming  part  of  a  senatorial  district,  having 
acquired  a  population  equal  to  a  full  senatorial  ratio,  shall  be  made  a 
separate  senatorial  district  at  any  regular  decennial  apportionment, 
if  a  full  senatorial  ratio  shall  be  left  in  the  district  from  which  it  shall 
be  taken. 

Sec.  10.  For  the  first  ten  years  after  the  year  on©  thousand  eight 
hundred  and  fifty-one,  the  apportionment  of  representatives  shall  be 
as  provided  in  the  schedule,  and  no  change  shall  ever  be  made  in  the 
principles  of  representation  as  herein  established,  or  in  the  senatorial 
districts,  except  as  above  provided.  All  territory  belonging  to  a  county 
at  the  time  of  any  appointment  shall,  as  to  the  right  of  representation 
and  suffrage,  remain  an  integral  part  thereof  during  the  decennial  pe- 
riod. 

Sec.  11.  The  governor,  auditor  and  secretarv  of  state,  or  any  two 
of  them,  shall,  at  least  six  months  prior  to  the  October  election,  in 
the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  sixty-one,  and  at  each  decen- 
nial period  thereafter,  ascertain  and  determine  the  ratio  of  representa- 
tion, according  to  the  decennial  census,  the  number  of  representatives 
and  senators  each  county  or  district  shall  be  entitled  to  elect,  and  for 
what  years,  within  the  next  ensuing  ten  years,  and  the  governor  shall 
cause  the  same  to  be  published  in  such  manner  as  shall  be  directed  by 
law. 

JUDICIAL  APPORTIONMENT. 

Sec.  12.  For  judicial  purposes,  the  state  shall  be  apportioned  as 
follows : 

The  county  of  Hamilton  shall  constitute  the  first  district,  which 
shall  not  be  subdivided ;  and  the  judges  therein  may  hold  separate  courts 
or  separate  sittings  of  the  same  court  at  the  same  time. 

The  counties  of  Butler,  Preble  and  Darke  shall  constitute  the  first 
subdivision;  Montgomery,  Miami  and  Champaign  the  second;  and 
Warren,  Clinton,  Greene  and  Clark,  the  third  subdivision  of  the  sec- 
ond district ;  and  together  shall  form  such  district. 

The  counties  of  Shelby,  Auglaize,  Allen,  Hardin,  Logan,  Union 
and  Marion,  shall  constitute  the  first  subdivision;  Mercer,  Van  Wert. 
Putnam,  Paulding,  Defiance,  Williams,  Henry  and  Fulton,  the  sec- 
ond; and  Wood,  Seneca,  Hancock,  Wyandot  and  Crawford,  the  third 
subdivision  of  the  third  district ;  and,  together,  shall  form  such  district 

The  counties  of  Lucas,  Ottawa,  Sandusky,  Erie  and  Huron  shall 
constitute  the  first  subdivision ;  Lorain,  Medina  and  Summit,  the  sec- 
ond; and  the  county  of  Cuyahoga,  the  third  subdivision  of  the  fourth 
district;  and,  together,  shall  form  such  district. 


108  '^HE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

The  counties  of  Clermont,  Brown  and  Adams  shall  constitute  the 
first  subdivision ;  Highland,  Ross  and  Fayette,  the  second ;  and  Picka- 
way, Franklin  and  Madison,  the  third  subdivision  of  the  fifth  district; 
and,  (together,  shall  form  such  district. 

The  counties  of  Licking,  Knox  and  Delaware,  shall  constitute  the 
first  subdivision;  Morrow,  Richland  and  Ashland,  the  second;  and 
Wayne,  Holmes  and  Coshocton,  the  third  subdivision  of  the  sixth  dis- 
trict; and,  together,  shall  form  such  district. 

The  counties  of  Fairfield,  Perry  and  Hocking,  shall  constitute  the 
first  subdivision;  Jackson,  Yinton,  Pike,  Scioto,  and  Lawrence,  the 
second;  and  Gallia,  Meigs,  Athens  and  Washington,  the  third  subdi- 
vision of  the  seventh  district,  and,  together,  shall  form  such  district. 

The  counties  of  Muskingum  and  Morgan  shall  constitute  the  first 
subdivision ;  Guernsey,  Belmont  and  Monroe,  the  second ;  and  Jefferson^ 
Harrison  and  Tuscarawas,  the  third  subdivision  of  the  eighth  district ; 
and,  together,  shall  form  such  district. 

The  counties  of  Stark,  Carroll  and  Columbiana  shall  constitute  the 
first  subdivision;  Trumbull,  Portage  and  Mahoning,  the  second;  and 
Geauga,  Lake  and  Ashtabula,  the  third  subdivision  of  the  ninth  district ; 
and,  together,  shall  form  such  district. 

Sec.  13.  The  General  Assembly  shall  attach  any  new  counties  that 
may  hereafter  be  erected  to  such  districts  or  subdivisions  thereof  as  shall 
be  most  convenient. 

Article  XIL 
finance  and  taxation. 

Section  1.  The  levying  of  taxes  by  the  poll  is  grievous  and  op- 
pressive ;  therefore,  the  General  Assembly  shall  never  levy  a  poll  tax  for 
county  or  state  purposes. 

Sec.  2.  Laws  shall  be  passed  taxing  by  a  uniform  rule  all  moneys, 
credits,  investments  in  bonds,  stock,  joint  stock  companies,  or  otherwis©; 
and  also  all  real  and  personal  property  according  to  its  true  value  in 
money;  but  burying  grounds,  public  school  houses,  houses  used  exclu- 
sively for  public  worship,  institutions  of  purely  public  charity,  public 
proporty  used  exclusively  for  any  public  purpose,  and  personal  property 
to  an  amount  not  exceeding  in  value  two  hundred  dollars,  for  each  in- 
dividual may,  by  general  laws  be  exempted  from  taxation ;  but  all  such 
laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration  or  repeal ;  and  the  value  of  all  proper- 
ty so  exempted  shall  from  time  to  time,  be  ascertained  and  published,  as 
may  be  directed  by  law. 

Sec.  3.  The  General  Assembly  shall  provide  by  law  for  taxing  the 
notes  and  bills  discounted  or  purchased,  moneys  loaned,  and  all  other 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  iQg 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


property,  effects  or  dnes,  of  every  description,  without  deduction,  of  all 
banks,  now  existing,  or  hereafter  created,  and  of  all  bankers,  so  that  all 
property  employed  in  banking  shall  always  bear  a  burden  of  taxation 
equal  to  thait  imposed  on  the  property  of  individuals. 

Sec.  4.  The  Oeneral  Assembly  shall  provide  for  raising  revenue 
sufficient  to  defray  the  expenses  of  the  state  for  each  year,  and  also  a 
sufficient  sum  to  pay  the  interest  on  the  state  debt. 

Sec.  5.  'No  tax  shall  be  levied  except  in  pursuance  of  law;  and 
every  law  imposing  a  tax  shall  state  distinctly  the  object  of  the  same,  to 
which  only  it  shall  be  applied. 

Sec.  6.  The  state  shall  never  contract  any  debt  for  purposes  of  in- 
ternal improvement. 

Article  XIII. 

CORPORATIONS. 

Section  1.  The  General  Assembly  shall  pass  no  special  act  con- 
ferring corporate  powers. 

Sec.  2.  Corporations  may  be  formed  under  general  laws ;  but  all 
such  laws  may,  from  time  to  time,  be  altered  or  repealed. 

Sec.  3.  Dues  from  corporations  shall  be  secured,  by  such  individ- 
ual liability  of  the  stockholders,  and  other  means,  as  may  be  prescribed 
by  law ;  but  in  all  cases  each  stockholder  shall  be  liable,  over  and  above 
the  stock  by  him  or  her  owned,  and  any  amount  unpaid  thereon,  to  a 
further  sum  at  least  equal  in  amount  to  such  stock. 

Sec.  4.  The  property  of  corporations  now  existing  or  hereafter 
created,  shall  forever  be  subject  to  taxation,  the  same  as  property  of  in- 
dividuals. 

Sec.  5.  E'o  right  of  way  shall  be  appropriated  to  the  use  of  any 
corporation  until  full  compensation  therefor  be  first  made  in  money,  or 
first  secured  by  a  deposit  of  money  to  the  owner,  irrespective  of  any 
benefit  from  any  improvement  proposed  by  such  corporation,  which 
compensation  shall  be  ascertained  by  a  jury  of  twelve  men,  in  a  court  of 
record,  as  shall  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  6.  The  Greneral  Assembly  shall  provide  for  the  organization 
of  cities  and  incorporated  villages,  by  general  laws,  and  restrict  their 
power  of  taxation,  assessment,  borrowing  money,  contracting  debts  and 
loaning  their  credit,  so  as  to  prevent  the  abuse  of  such  power. 

Sec.  7.  No  act  of  the  Greneral  Assembly,  authorizing  associations 
with  banking  powers,  shall  take  effect  until  it  shall  be  submitted  to  the 
people,  at  the  general  election  next  succeeding  the  passage  thereof,  and 
be  approved  by  a  majority  of  all  the  electors  voting  at  such  election* 


IIQ  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  af  Ohio. 

Article  XIY. 
jurisprudence. 

Section  1.  The  'Greneral  Assembly,  at  its  first  session  after  the 
adoption  of  this  constitution,  shall  provide  for  the  appointment  of  three 
commissioners,  and  prescribe  their  tenure  of  office,  compensation,  and 
the  mode  of  filling  vacancies  in  said  commission. 

Sec.  2.  The  said  commissioners  shall  revise,  reform,  simplify,  and 
abridge  the  practice,  pleadings,  forms,  and  proceedings  of  the  courts  of 
record  of  this  state ;  and,  as  far  as  practicable  and  expedient,  shall  pro- 
vide for  the  abolition  of  the  distinct  forms  of  action  at  law  in  use,  and 
for  the  administration  of  justice  by  a  uniform  mode  of  proceeding  with- 
out reference  to  any  distinction  between  law  and  equity. 

Sec.  3.  The  proceedings  of  the  commissioners  shall,  from  time  to 
time,  be  reported  to  the  General  Assembly,  and  be  subject  to  the  action 
of  that  body. 


Article  XY. 
miscellaneous. 

Section  1.  Columbus  shall  be  the  seat  of  government  until 
otherwise  directed  by  law. 

Sec.  2.  The  printing  of  the  laws,  journals,  bills,  legislative  docu- 
ments, and  papers  for  each  branch  of  the  General  Assembly,  with  the 
printing  required  for  the  executive  and  other  departmenits  of  state,  shall 
be  let,  on  contract  to  the  lowest  responsible  bidder,  by  such  executive 
officers,  and  in  such  manner,  as  shall  be  prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  3./  An  accurate  and  detailed  statement  of  the  receipts  and 
expenditures  of  the  public  money,  the  several  amounts  paid,  to  whom, 
and  on  what  account,  shall,  from  time  to  time,  be  published,  as  shall  be 
prescribed  by  law. 

Sec.  4.  N^o  person  shall  be  elected  or  appointed  to  any  office  in 
this  state  unless  he  possesses  the  qualification  of  an  elector. 

Sec.  5.  'No  person  who  shall  hereafter  fight  a  duel,  assist  in  the 
same  as  second,  or  send,  accept,  or  knowingly  carry  a  challenge  therefor, 
shall  hold  lany  office  in  this  state. 

Sec.  6.  Lotteries,  and  the  sale  of  lottery  tickets,  for  any  purpose 
whatever,  shall  forever  be  prohibited  in  this  state. 

Sec.  7.  Every  person  chosen  or  appointed  to  any  office  under  thio 
state,  before  entering  upon  the  discharge  of  its  duties,  shall  take  an  oath 
or  affirmation  to  support  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  and  of 
this  state,  and  also  an  oath  of  office. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ;J21 


The  Second  ConstituHon  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


Sec.  8.  There  may  be  established,  in  the  secretary  of  state's  office, 
a  bureau  of  statistics,  under  such  regulations  as  may  be  prescribed  by 
law. 

Sec.  9.  'No  license  to  traffic  in  intoxicating  liquors  shall  hereaf- 
ter be  granted  in  this  state ;  but  the  General  Assembly  may,  by  law,  pro- 
vide agiainst  evils  resulting  therefrom. 

Article  XVI. 

AMENDMENTS. 

Section  1.  Either  branch  of  the  Greneral  Assembly  may  propose 
amendments  to  this  constitution ;  and,  if  the  same  shall  be  agreed  to  by 
three-fifths  of  the  members  elected  to  each  house,  such  proposed  amend- 
ments shall  be  entered  on  the  journals,  with  ithe  yeas  and  nays,  and  shall 
be  published  in  at  least  one  newspaper  in  each  county  of  the  state,  where 
a  newspaper  is  published,  for  six  months  preceding  the  next  election 
for  senators  and  representatives,  at  which  time  the  same  shall  be  sub- 
mitted to  the  electors  for  their  approval  or  rejection ;  and  if  a  majority 
of  (the  electors  voting  at  such  election  shall  adopt  such  amendments,  the 
same  shall  become  a  part  of  the  constitution.  When  more  than  one 
amendment  shall  be  submitted  at  the  same  time,  they  shall  be  so  submit- 
ted as  to  enable  the  electors  to  vote  on  each  amendment  separately. 

Sec.  2.  Whenever  two^hirds  of  the  members  elected  to  each 
branch  of  the  General  Assembly  shiall  think  it  necessary  to  call  a  con- 
vention to  revise,  amend,  or  change  this  constitution,  they  shall  recom- 
mend to  the  electors  to  vote,  at  the  next  election  for  members  to  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly  for  or  against  a  convention ;  and  if  a  majority  of  all  the 
eleetors  voting  at  said  election,  shall  have  voted  for  a  convention,  the 
General  Assembly  shall,  at  their  next  session,  provide,  by  law,  for  call- 
ing the  same.  The  convention  shall  consist  of  as  many  members  as  the 
"House  of  Representatives,  who  shall  be  chosen  in  the  same  manner,  and 
shall  meet  within  three  months  after  their  election,  for  the  purpose 
aforesaid. 

Sec.  3.  At  the  general  election  to  be  held  in  the  year  one  thous- 
and eight  hundred  and  seventy-one,  and  in  each  twentieth  year  there- 
after, the  question:  ^^ Shall  there  be  a  convention  to  revise,  alter,  or 
amend  the  constitution,"  shall  be  submitted  to  the  electors  of  the  state ; 
and  in  case  a  majority  of  all  the  electors  voting  at  such  election  shall  de- 
cide in  favor  of  a  convention,  the  General  Assembly  at  its  next  session 
shall  provide,  by  law,  for  the  election  of  delegates,  and  the  assembling  of 
such  convention,  as  is  provided  in  the  preceding  section ;  but  no  amend- 
ment of  this  constitution,  agreed  upon  by  any  convention  assembled  in 


112  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

pursuance  of  this  article,  sliall  take  effect  until  the  sanie  shall  have  been 
snhmitted  to  the  electors  of  the  state,  and  adopted  by  a  majority  of  those 
voting  thereon. 

SCHEDULE. 

Section  1.  All  laws  of  this  state,  in  force  on  the  first  day  of  Sep- 
tember, one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  not  inconsistent  with 
this  constitution,  shall  continue  in  force  until  amended  or  repealed. 

Sec.  2.  The  first  election  for  members  of  the  General  Assembly, 
under  this  constitution,  shall  be  held  on  the  second  Tuesday  of  October, 
one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one. 

Sec.  3.  The  first  election  for  governor,  lieutenant-governor,  au- 
ditor, treasurer,  and  secretary  of  state,  and  attorney-general,  shall  be 
held  on  the  second  Tuesday  of  October,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and 
fifty-one.  The  persons  holding  said  offices  on  the  first  day  of  September, 
one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  shall  continue  therein  until 
the  second  Monday  of  January,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty- 
two. 

Sec.  4.  The  j&rst  election  for  judges  of  the  supreme  court,  courts 
of  common  pleas,  and  probate  courts,  and  clerks  of  the  cou.rts  of  com- 
mon pleas,  shall  be  held  on  the  second  Tuesday  of  October,  one  thousand 
eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  and  the  official  term  of  said  judges  and 
clerks,  so  elected,  shall  commence  on  the  second  Monday  of  February, 
one  thousand  eight-hundred  and  fifty-two.  Judges  and  clerks  of  the 
courts  of  common  pleas  and  supreme  court,  in  office  on  the  first  day  of 
September,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  shall  continue  in 
office  with  their  present  powers  and  duties,  until  the  second  Monday  of 
February,  one  thousiand  eight  hundred  and  fifty- two.  ISTo  suit  or  pro- 
ceeding pending  in  any  of  the  courts  of  this  state,  shall  be  affected  by  the 
adoption  of  this  constitution. 

Sec.  5.  The  register  and  receiver  of  the  land  office,  directors  of 
the  penitentiary,  directors  of  the  benevolent  institutions  of  the  state,  the 
state  librarian,  and  all  other  officers,  not  otherwise  provided  for  in  this 
constitution,  in  office  on  the  first  day  of  September,  one  thousand  eight 
hundred  and  fifty-one,  shall  continue  in  office  until  their  terms  expire, 
respectively,  unless  the  G-eneral  Assembly  shall  otherwise  provide. 

Sec.  6..  The  superior  and  commercial  courts  of  Cincinnati,  and 
the  superior  court  of  Cleveland,  shall  remain,  until  otherwise  provided 
by  law,  with  their  present  powers  and  jurisdiction ;  and  the  judges  and 
clerks  of  said  courts,  in  office  on  the  first  day  of  September,  one  thou- 
sand eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  shall  continue  in  office,  until  the  expi- 
ration of  their  terms  of  office  respectively,  or,  until  otherwise  provided 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  AKNALS  OF  OHIO.  ;|^;j^3 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

by  law;  but  neither  of  said  courts  shall  continue  after  the  second  Mon- 
day of  Februsry,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-three;  and  no 
suits  :hc}\i  be  commenced  in  said  two  first  mentioned  courts,  after  the 
second  Monday  in  February,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-two; 
nor  in  said  mentioned  courts  after  the  second  Monday  in  August,  one 
thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-two ;  and  all  business  in  either  of  said 
courts,  not  disposed  of  within  the  time  limited  for  their  continuance  as 
aforesaid,  shall  be  itransferred  to  the  court  of  common  pleas. 

Sec.  7.  All  county  and  township  officer s  and  justices  of  the 
peace,  in  office  on  the  first  day  of  September,  one  thousand  eight  hun- 
dred and  fifty-one,  shall  continue  in  office  until  their  terms  expire  re- 
spectively. 

Sec.  8.  Vacancies  in  office,  occurring  after  the  first  day  of  Sep- 
tember, one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  shall  be  filled,  as  is 
now  prescribed  by  law,  and  until  officers  are  elected  or  appointed,  and 
qualified  under  this  constitution. 

Sec.  9.  This  constitution  shall  take  effect  on  the  first  day  of  Sep- 
tember, one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one. 

Sec.  10.  All  officers  shall  continue  in  office  until  their  successors 
shall  be  chosen  (and  qualified. 

Sec.  11.  Suits  pending  in  the  supreme  court  in  bank,  shall  be 
transferred  to  the  supreme  court  provided  for  in  this  constitution,  and 
be  proceeded  in  according  to  law. 

Sec.  12.  The  district  courts  shall,  in  their  respective  counties,  be 
the  successors  of  the  present  supreme  court ;  and  all  suits,  prosecutions^ 
judgments,  records  and  proceedings,  pending  and  remaining  in  said 
supreme  court,  in  the  several  counties  of  any  district,  shall  be  transferr- 
ed to  the  respective  district  courts  of  such  counties,  and  b©  proceeded  in 
as  though  no  change  had  been  made  in  said  supreme  court. 

Sec.  13.  The  said  court  of  common  pleas  shall  be  the  successors 
of  the  present  courts  of  common  pleas  in  the  several  counties,  except  as 
to  probate  jurisdiction ;  and  all  suits,  prosecutions,  proceedings,  records 
and  judgments,  pending  or  being  in  said  last  mentioned  courts,  except 
as  aforesaid,  shall  be  transferred  to  the  courts  of  common  pleas  created 
by  this  constitution,  and  proceeded  in  as  though,  the  same  had  been  there- 
in instituted. 

Sec.  14.  The  probate  courts  provided  for  in  this  constitution,  as 
to  all  matters  within  the  jurisdiction  conferred  upon  said  courts,  shall 
be  the  sucoessors,  in  the  several  counties,  of  the  present  courts  of  com- 
mon pleas ;  and  the  records,  files  and  papers,  business  and  proceedings, 
appertaining  to  said  jurisdiction,  shall  be  transferred  to  said  courts  of 
probate,  and  be  there  proceeded  in  according  to  law. 

8  B.  A. 


-[14  ^HE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio., 

Sec.  15.  Until  otherwise  provided  by  law,  elections  for  judges 
and  clerks  shall  be  held,  and  the  poll-books  returned,  as  is  provided  for 
governor,  and  the  abstract  therefrom,  certified  to  the  secretary  of  state, 
shall  be  by  him  opened  in  the  presence  of  the  governor,  who  shall  de- 
clare the  result,  and  issue  commissions  to  the  persons  elected. 

Sec.  16.  Where  two  or  more  counties  are  joined  in,  la  senatorial 
representative,  or  judicial  district,  the  returns  of  elections  shall  be  sent 
to  the  county  having  the  largest  population. 

Sec.  17.  The  foregoing  constitution  shall  be  submitted  to  the 
electors  of  the  state,  at  an  election  to  be  held  on  the  third  Tuesday  of 
June,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  in  the  several  election 
districts  of  this  state.  iThe  ballots  at  such  election  shall  be  written  or 
printed  aa  follows :  Those  in  favor  of  the  constitution,  ^'E'ew  constitu- 
tion. Yes ;''  those  against  the  constitution,  '^'New  constitution,  IsTo."  The 
polls  at  said  election  shall  be  opened  between  the  hours  of  eight  and  ten 
o'clock  A.  M.^  and  closed  at  six  o'clock  p.  m.^  and  the  said  election  shall 
b©  conducted,  and  the  returns  thereof  made  and  certified  to  the  secretary 
of  state,  as  provided  by  law  for  annual  elections  of  state  and  county  offi- 
cers. Within  twenty  days  after  such  election  the  secretary  of  state  shall 
open  the  returns  thereof  in  the  presence  of  the  governor  and,  if  it  shall 
appear  that  a  majority  of  all  the  votes  cast  at  such  election  are  in  favor 
of  the  constitution,  the  governor  shall  issue  his  proclam'ation,  stating 
that  fact,  and  said  constitution  shall  be  the  constitution  of  the  state  of 
Ohio,  and  not  otherwise. 

Sec.  18.  At  the  time  when  the  votes  of  the  electors  shall  be  taken 
for  the  adoption  or  rejection  of  this  constitution,  the  additional  section, 
in  the  words  following,  to-wit :  "E'o  license  to  traffic  in  intoxicating 
liquors  shall  hereafter  be  granted  in  this  state ;  but  the  General  Assem- 
bly may,  by  law,  provide  against  evils  resulting  therefrom,"  shall  be 
sleparately  submitted  to  the  electors  for  adoption  or  rejection,  in  form 
following,  to-wit:  A  separate  ballot  may  be  given  by  every  elector  and 
deposited  in  a  separate  box.  Upon  the  ballots  given  for  said  separate 
amendment  shall  be  M^ritten  or  printed,  or  partly  written  and  partly 
printed,  the  words :  ^^License  to  sell  intoxicating  liquors.  Yes :"  and  up- 
on the  ballots  given  against  such  amendment,  in  like  manner,  the  words : 
^Ticense  to  sell  intoxicating  liquors,  ISTo."  If,  at  the  said  election,  a  ma- 
jority of  all  the  votes  given  for  and  against  said  amendment  shall  con- 
tain the  words :  ^'License  to  sell  intoxicating  liquors,  I^o,"  then  the  said 
amendment  shall  be  a  separate  section  of  article  fifteen  of  the  constitu- 
tion. 

Sec.  19.  The  apportionment  for  the  house  of  repreiscntatives  dur- 
ing the  first  decennial  period  under  this  constitution,  shall  be  as  fol- 
lows: 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


115 


The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 


The  counties  of  Adams,  Allen,  Athens,  Auglaize,  Carroll,  Chjam- 
paign,  Clark,  Clinton,  Crawford,  Darke,  Delaware,  Erie,  Fayette,  Gal- 
lia, Geauga,  Greene,  Hancock,  Harrison,  Hocking,  Holmes,  Lake,  Law- 
rence, Logan,  MJadison,  Marion,  Meigs,  Morrow,  Perry,  Pickaway,  Pike, 
Preble,  Sandusky,  Scioto,  Shelby  and  Union,  shall,  severally,  be  enti- 
tled to  one  representative  in  the  fifth  session  of  the  decennial  period. 

The  counties  of  Franklin,  Licking,  Montgomery  and  Stark  shall 
each  be  entitled  to  two  representatives  in  each  session  of  the  decennial 
period . 

Tb«  counties  of  Ashland,  Coshooton,  Highland,  Huron,  Lorain, 
Mahoning,  Medina,  Miami,  Portiage,  Seneca,  Summit,  and  Warren, 
shall,  severally,  be  entitled  to  one  representative  in  each  session,  and 
one  additional  representative  in  the  fifth  session  of  the  decennial  period. 

The  counties  of  Ashtabula,  Brown,  Butler,  Clermont,  Fairfield, 
Guernsey,  Jefferson,  Knox,  Monroe,  Morgan,  Pichland,jTrumbull,  Tus- 
carawas, and  Washington  shall,  severally,  be  entitled  to  one  representa- 
tive in  each  session  and  two  additional  representatives,  one  in  the  third 
and  one  in  the  fourth  session  of  the  decennial  period. 

The  counties  of  Belmont,  Columbiana,  Boss  and  Wayne  shall,  sev- 
erally, be  entitled  to  one  representative  in  each  session,  and  three  ad- 
ditional representatives,  one  in  the  first,  one  in  the  second,  and  one  in 
the  third  session  of  the  decennial  period. 

The  county  of  Muskingum  shall  be  entitled  to  two  representaitives 
in  each  session,  and  one  additional  representative  in  the  fifth  session  of 
the  decennial  period. 

The  county  of  Cuyahoga  shall  be  entitled  to  two  representatives  in 
e^ach  session,  and  two  additional  representatives,  one  in  the  third,  and 
one  in  the  fourth  session  of  the  decennial  period. 

The  county  of  Hamilton  shall  be  entitled  to  seven  representatives 
in  each  session,  and  four  additional  representatives,  one  in  the  first,  one 
in  the  second,  one  in  the  third,  and  one  in  the  fourth  session  of  the 
decennial  period. 

The  following  counties,  until  they  shall  have  acquired  a  sufficient 
population  to  entitle  them  to  elect  separately,  under  the  fourth  section 
of  the  eleventh  article,  shall  form  districts  in  manner  following,  to-wit : 
The  counties  of  Jackson  and  Vinton,  one  district ;  the  counties  of  Lucas 
and  Fulton,  one  district;  the  counties  of  Wyandot  and  Hardin,  one  dis- 
trict ;  the  counties  of  Mercer  and  Van  Wert,  one  district ;  the  counties  of 
Paulding,  Defiance  and  Williams,  one  district ;  the  counties  of  Putnam 
and  Henry,  one  district ;  and  the  counties  of  Wood  and  Ottawa,  one  dis- 
trict; each  of  which  districts  shall  be  entitled  to  one  representative  in 
©very  session  of  the  decennial  period. 


\IQ  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Second  Constitution  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Done  in  convention,  at  Cincinnati,  the  tenth  day  of  March,  in  the 
year  of  our  Lord,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-one,  and  of  the 
independence  of  the  United  States  the  seventy-fifth. 

William  Medill^  President, 

Attest :  Wm.  H.  Gill^  Secretary, 


-•#'. 
[t 


THE    THIRD    COE'STITUTIOE^AL   COE^YEKTIOIT   OF   THE 

STATE  OE  OHIO. 
(1872.) 


PURSUANT  to   an   act   of   the   General   Assembly,   delegates   were   elected  to 
a  third  coiistitutional  convention  in  October,   1872,  and  met  in  the  Hall 
of  the  House  of  Eepresentatives  in  May,  1873.     The  constitution  reported 
by  this  convention  failed  of  adoption  when  it  was  submitted  to  the  vote 
of  the  people,  and  the  constitution  of  1851  was  undisturbed  in  its  position  as  the 
organic  law  of  the  State  of  Ohio — except  for  such  amendments  as  have  been  noted 
from  time  to  time. 

The  niemljership  of  this  convention  was  as  follows: 

Adams  County. — Thomas  J.  Mullen. 

Allen  County. — ^Theodore  E.  Cunningliam. 

Ashland  County. — George  W.  Hill. 

Auglaize  County. — ^W.  Y.  M.  Lajton. 

Athens  County. — ^Rudolph  De  Steiguer. 

Ashtabula  County. — H.  B.  Woodbury. 

Belmont  County. — Daniel  T.  Cowen. 

Brown  County. — Chilton  A.  White. 

BuTLEE  County. — Lewis  D.  Campbell. 

Caeroll  County. — William  Adair. 

Champaign  County. — John  H.  Young. 

Claek  County. — John  H.  Blose. 

Cleemont  County. — John  Shane. 

Clinton  County. — A.  W.  Doan. 

Columbiana  County. — James  W.  Ee'lly. 

Coshocton  County. — ^William  Sample. 

Ceawford  County. — Thomas  Beer. 

Cuyahoga  County. — Sherlock  J.  Andrews,  Jacob  Mueller,  Amos 

Townsend,  Martin  A.  Eoran  and  Senaca  0.  Griswold. 
Defiance  and  Paulding  Counties. — Jacob  J.  Green. 
Darke  County. — George  D.  Miller. 
Delaware  County. — Thomas  W.  Powell. 
Erie  County. — Joseph  M.  Root. 
Fairfield  County. — Thomas  Ewing,  Jr. 
Eayette  County. — Mills  Gardner. 

Eranklin  County. — Llewellyn  Baber  and  John  J.  Rickley. 
EuLTON  County. — Ozias  Merrill. 
Gallia  County. — John  W.  McCormick. 
Geagtta  County, — Peter  Hitchcock. 

(117) 


11^  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Third  Constitutional  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Greene  County. — 'Thomas  P.  Townsley. 

Guernsey  County. — Charles  J.  Albright. 

Hamilton  County. — John  W.   Herron,   George  Hoadly,  Rufus 

King,  Richard  M.  Bishop,  Josiah  L.  Keck,  Joseph  P.  Carbery. 

Samuel  F.  Hunt,  Charles  W.  Rowland,  Julius  Freiberg,  Elias 

H.  Johnson. 
Hancock  County. — A.  P.  Byal. 
Hardin^  Coukty. — ^Wililiani  H.  Philips. 
Harrison  County. — ^William  G.  Waddle. 
Henry  County. — A.  H.  Tyler. 
Highland  County. — John  A.  Smith. 
Hocking  County. — Alexander  White. 
Holmes  County. — Carolus  F.  Vorhes. 
(     Huron  County. — Cooper  K.  Watson. 
Jackson  County. — ^James  Tripp 
Jefferson  County. — ^Samuel  W.  Clark. 
Knox  County. — ^Richard  S.  Tullos. 
Lake  County. — Perry  Bosworth. 
Lawrence  County. — Henry  S.  E^eal. 
Licking  County. — William  P.  Kerr. 
Logan  County. — ^William  H.  West. 
Lorain  County. — John  C.  Hale. 

Lucas  County. — Morrison  R.  Waite  and  Charles  H.  Scribner. 
Madison  County. — Charles  Phellis. 
Mahoning  County. — David  M.  Wilson. 
Marion  County. — W.  E.  Scofield. 
Medina  County. — Samuel  Humphreyville. 
Meigs  County. — Daniel  A.  Russell. 
Mercer  County. — Thomas  J.  Godfrey. 

Miami  County. — 'G.  Volney  Darsey.  i 

Monroe  County. — ^William  Okey. 

Montgomery  County. — Adam  Clay  and  Emanuel  Schultz. 
Morgan  County. — Francis  B.  Pond. 
Morrow  County. — John  J.  Gurley. 
Muskingum  County. — Charles    C.    Russell     and    Daniel     Vian 

Yoorhis. 
E'oBLE  County. — William  J.  Young. 
Ottawa  County. — Adolphus  Kraemer. 
Perry  County. — Lyman  J.  Jackson. 
Pickaway  County. — Henry  F.  Page. 
Pike  County. — John  L.  Caldwell. 
Portage  County. — Joseph  D.  Horton. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  HQ 

The  Tiiird  Constitutional  Convention  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Peeble  County.— David  Biarnet. 

Putnam  County. — Samnel  P.  Weaver. 

Richland  County. — Barnabas  Bums. 

Ross  County. — Milton  L.  Clark. 

Sandusky  County. — J.  S.  Van  Yalkenbnrgh. 

Scioto  County. — ^James  W.  Bannon. 

Seneca  County. — John  D.  O'Connor. 

Shelby  County. — Edmund  Smith. 

Stark  County. — Anson  Pease  and  James  C.  Hostetter. 

Summit  County. — Alvin  C.  Voris. 

Trumbull  County. — George  M.  Tuttle. 

Tuscarawas  County. — Charles  H.  Mitchener.  - 

Union  County. — John  B.  Coats. 

Van  Wert. — Isaiac  'E.  Alexander. 

Vinton  County. — Harvey  Wells. 

Warren  County. — ^Thomas  F.  Thompson. 

Washington  County. — ^Harlow  Chapin. 

Wayne  County. — John  K.  McBride. 

Williams  County. — Albert  M.  Pratt. 

Wood  County. — Asher  Cook. 

Wyandot  County. — John  D.  Sears. 

Morrison  R.  Waite,  President. 

Lewis  D.  Campbell^  Vice-President. 

D.  W.  Rhodes^  Secretary. 

R.  F.  HuRLBUTT^  First  Assistant  Secretary. 

D.  S.  Fisher^  Second  Assistant  Secretary. 

Jos.  GuTzwiLLER^  Third  Assistant  Secretary. 

Allen  O.  Myers^  Fourth  Assistant  Secretary. 

J.  B.  Wilbur^  S erg eant-at- Arms. 

J  AS.  Morgan^  First  Assistant  Sergeant-at-Arms. 

F.  Blenkner^  Second  Assistant  Sergeant-at-Arnis. 

Charles  Rhodes^  Postmaster. 

J.  (jr.  Adel^  Official  Recorder. 

Amos  Layman^  Reviser  of  Reports  and  Proofs. 

J.  V.  Lee^  Assistant  Official  Reporter. 

B.  P.  Gaines^  Assistant  Official  Reporter. 

E".  F.  Dean^  Assistant  Official  Reporter. 

Charles  Flowers^  Assistant  Official  Reporter. 

Fred  Meakin,  Assistant  Official  Reporter. 


PART  TWO 


THE  LEGISLATIVE  DEPARTMENT  OF  THE 

TERRITORIAL  AND  STATE 

G0VERNA1ENTS. 


01.1 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS  —  PART  TWO. 


PAGE 

Introductory    (1787-1788)    123 

The  First  Legislative  Council  of  the  Northwest  Territory    (1788) 124 

The   Second  Legislaitive  Council    (1789) 126 

The  Third  Legislative  Council    (1790)    127 

The  Laws  of  1791    , 128 

The  Laws   of   1792 129 

The  Laws  of  1795   ("The  Maxwell  Code")    130 

The  Fourth  Legislative  Council   (1797 )    133 

The  Fifth  Legislative  Council    (1798)    134 

The  First  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature    . 135 

The  Second  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legi'slature  140 

The  First  Session  of  the  iSecond  Territorial  General  Assembly 146 

The  Question  of  the  Boundary  of  the  State   151 

The  General  Assembly  of  the  State  of  Ohio   (1803-1902).     Introductory 152 

A  Table  showing  the  Membership  of  the  Ohio  Senate   (1802-1902) 153 

A  Table  Showing  the  Membership  of  the  Ohio  House  of  Representatives   (1802- 

1902)    188 

An  Alphabetioal  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly    (1802-1902)    with 

location  and  period  of  service  240 

The  75th  General  Assembly  and  its  Membership 327 


(122) 


iNTEODUCTOEY. 


A  EEFEEENCE  to  the  Ordimnoe  of  1787,  which  is  repirodaoed  in 
/_\  Pairt  One  cf  this  volume,  will  disioover  to  the  reader  that  the  leg- 
-*-  -^  islative  f unciton  of  the  territorial  government  in  its  first  stage  of 
development,  and  until  there  should  be  five  thiouisand  free  m'ale  inhab- 
itants of  full  age  in  the  dis?trict,  was  lodged  in  the  Giovernor  of  the 
Territory  and  the  judges  of  the  of  the  General  (or  Territorial)  Court,,  or, 
an}'-  two  of  the  Judges  and  the  G-ovemor. 

The  power  of  this  legislative  body  is  specifically  declared  in  these 
words  of  the  third  paragraph  of  the  Ordinance : 

"The  governor  and  judges,  or  a  majority  of  them,  shall  adopt  and 
publish  in  the  district^  such  laws  of  the  original  states,  criminal  and 
civil,  as  may  be  necessary  and  best  suited  to  the  circumstances  of  the 
district,  and  report  them  to  Congress  from  time  to  time,  which  laws 
shall  be  in  force  in  the  district  until  the  organization  of  the  general 
assemhly  therein,  unless  disapproved  of  by  Congress;  but  afterward  the 
legislature  shall  have  authority  to  alter  them  as  they  shall  think  fit." 


(123) 


THE  FIRST  LEGISLATIYE  COUNCIL  OF  THE  NORTHWEST 

TERRITORY. 


THE  Ordinance  was  adopted  by  the  Congress,  July  13.  1787,  and  the 
first  officers,  for  the  territory  northwest  of  the  River  Ohio  were 
elected  by  the'  same  boidj  in  October.  They  were:  Governor, 
Major  General  Arthur  St.  Clair,  elected  October  5  (Pennsylvania) ;  Sec- 
j-etary,  Major  Winthrop  Sargent,  elected  October  5 ;  Judges,  General 
Samuel  Holden  Parsons,  elected  OctobeT  17  (Connecticut) ;  General  James 
Mitchell  Varnum,  elected  October  17  (Rhode  Island) ;  Colonel  John  Arm- 
.-trong,  elected  October  17  (Pennsylvania)  •  Lieutenant  Colonel  Return 
Jonathan  Meigs,  Jr.,  elected  February  19,  1788. 

Colonel  Armstrong  declined  the  post  tendered  to  him  by  the  Con- 
gross  and  did  not  come  to  Ohio.     Judge  Meigs  was  elected  to  fill  the  vacancy. 

Although  these  officers  were  appointed  in  the  fall  and  winter  of 
1787-8,  there  was  no  settlement  of  the  new  country  until  the  arrival  of 
the  Mayflower  with  a  party  of  forty-six  ^New  England  emigrants,  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Muskingum  river,  on  the  seventh  day  of  April,  1788.  In 
the  absence  of  the  constitut(jd  authority.  Colonel  Return  Jonathan  Meigs, 
father  of  the  judge  of  that  name,  drew  up  a  code  of  rules  on  a  sheet  of 
ordinary  foolscap,  which  he  published  by  tacking  them  to  the  trunk  of  a 
large  oak  tree  on  the  site  of  the  infant  settlement.  This  was  the  first 
iegislation  in  the  territory,  and  it  is  said  that  the  code  was  rigidly  adhered 
to  by  the  pioneers  of  that  country.  The  late  General  Manning  F.  Force, 
in  an  historical  sketch  in  "Bench  and  Bar  of  Ohio"  (1897),  is  authority 
for  the  statement  that  "history  has  recoidod  no  infraction  of  these' reg- 
ulations which  were  read  and  approved  by  all." 

Governor  St.  Clair,  who  had  been  occupied  since  his  appointment 
in  continuous  efforts  to  conciliate  the  Indians  of  the  territory,  and  in 
preparing  for  the  needs  of  the  infant  settlement,  arrisrcd  at  Marietta 
with  his  official  family  on  Wednesday,  July  9,  and  on  Tuesday.  July  15, 
in  public  ceremonies  held  in  the  three- months-old  town  of  Marietta, 
entered  upon  the  discharge  of  his  official  duties.  The  Ordinance  of  1787 
was  read  to  the  settlers  by  Secretary  Winthrop  Sargent,  after  which  the 
commissions  of  the  (Tovernor,  Secretary  and  the  Judges  were  publicly 
read,  and  the  Goverrior  addressed  the  people  briefly. 

The  territorial  government  thus  set  up  consisted  of  the  following 
otncers  who  were  present  and  participated  in  the  ceremony:  'Governor, 
Arthur  St,  C1;iii":  Secretary,  Winthrop  Sargent;  Judges,  Parsons  and 
Vnrnum. 

(124).  •      •  ■         ^ 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


125 


The  First  Legislative  Council  of  the  Northwest  Territory  (1788). 


This  group  of  officers  ooimprised  the  First  Legislati/ve  Council  of  the 
Northwest  Territory,  and  during  the  summer  and  fall  of  the  year  pub- 
ji&hed  at  Marietta  laws  on  the  following  subjects: 

(1788),  July  25 — Regulating  and  establishing  the  Militia. 

(1788),  August  23— Eistablishing  General  Courts  of  Quarter  Ses- 
sions, Common  Pleas,  and  foT  the  appointment  of  Sheriffs. 

(1788),  August  30— Establishing  a  Court  of  Probate. 

(1788),  August  30U-Pixing  the  terms  of  the  General  Court. 

(1788),  September  2 — Prescribing  the  forms  of  oaths  of  office. 

(1788),   September  6 — ^Eespecting  crimes  and  punishments. 

(1788),  November  23 — ^Eegulating  marriages  (age  for  male  17, 
female  14,  with  consent  of  fathers  of  parties) . 

(1788),  November  23 — Fixing  monthly  tinea  for  failure  of  recruit 
in  militia  tO'  provide  himself  with  the  proper  equipment. 

(1788),  Deceniber  21 — ^Creating  the  office  of  Coroner. 

(1788),  December  28 — Limiting  the  times  of  civil  actions  and  for 
instituting  criminal  prosecutions. 

Each  of  the  above  laws  was  undersigned  by  Messrs.  St.  Clair,  Par- 
sons, and  Yarnum,  on  the  dates  given,  the  signature  of  Judge  John  Cleves 
Symmes  appearing  on  the  law  of  August  30, — establishing  a  Court  of 
Probate — but  on  no  other.  His  arrival  in  the  colony  is  thus  fixed  at 
a  much  earlier  day  than  that  given  in  most  authorities. — (Territorial 
Laws. ) 

Governor  St.  Clair  withheld  his  approval  to  a  proposed  law  relating 
to  estates  held  in  common;  he  also,  on  July  30,  called  the  attention  of 
the  judges  to  the  provision  of  the  ordinance  which  empowered  them  to 
"adopt'^  the  laws  of  the  older  statesi,  and  expressed  it  as  his  opinion  that 
they  were  overstepping  their  authority  in  forming  new  laws  in  any  case; 
"And  when  we  do/^  he  adds,  "the  necessity  of  the  case  only  can  be  our 
justification."  This  opinion  of  the  GoveTOor  was  fully  borne  out,  when, 
at  a  later  period,  the  council  found  it  wise  to  repeal  by  whoh^ale  laws 
of  their  own  making  which  had  no  foundation  in  the  code  of  lho  older 
states,  and  adopt  others  which  conformed  to  this  requirement  in  their 
stead. —  (St.  Clair  Papers). 

Judge  Vamum  died  in  1789. 


THE,  SECOJSTD  LiEGMSLATIVE   COUKOIL. 
(1789.) 


THE  ratifioation  of  the  Conisititution  of  the  United  States  by  a  suffi- 
Ciien't  niimbeT  of  states  having  oioeurred  durirLg  the  latter  ptart  of 
the  year  1784,  and  President  Washington  having  assumed  the 
reins  of  government  thereunder,  it  was  construed  to  be  the  duty  of  the 
Executive  to  appoint  such  officers  whose  commissions,  having  been  is- 
sued by  the  Congress  under  the  old  form  of  governmont,  weire  held  to 
have  expired  with  that  governm.ent.  In  pursuance  of  this  conception  of 
his  duty,  the  President,  in  a  letter  dated  ISTew  York,  Augusit  18,  1789, 
nominated  for  the  officers  of  the  Northwest  T'erritory :  Arthur  St.  Clair, 
for  Governor,  and  Messrs.  Samuel  Holden  Parsons,  John  Cleves 
Symmes,  and  William  Barton  (vice  Yamum,  deoeiased),  Judges.  The 
nominations  were  confirmed  by  the  Senate  of  the  United  States,  but  Mr. 
Barton  declining  fhe  appointment,  the  President  nominated  Mr.  George 
Turner,  who  was  confirmed  on  the  eighth  day  of  September. 

There  is  no  public  record  of  the  'aicts  of  the  oounicil  during  the  yegr 
1789.  In  November  of  this  year,  Judge  P'arsons,  who  was  the  Chief 
Justice  of  the  court,  was  drowned  in  a  ford  in  the  Muskingum  valley, 
while  returning  to  the  seat  of  government  from  a  treaty  council  with  the 
Indians  of  the  Western  Ee'serve. 


(120) 


THE  THIRD  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 
(1790.) 


THE  year  1790  wais  marked  toy  the  sitting  of  the  CoTincil  in  the  farther 
west,  at  the  town  of  Yincennes  (more  generally  kno^wn  at  that  day 
by  the  name  of  "an  Post") .  Winthrop  Sargent,  Secretary  and  act- 
ing Governor,  sat  with  Messrs.  Synunes  and  Turner,  Governor  St.  Clair 
being  absent  in  the  eastern  states,  and  no  successor  sitting  in  the  room 
of  Judge  Parsons,  who  had  been  succeeded  by  General  Enfus  Putnam, 
Jr.,  of  Miarietta.  This  ooaincil,  in  its  meeting  at  Vin'cennes,  published 
the  following  laws,  which  were  afterwards  disaipproved  and  ordered  to 
be  repealed  by  the  Cbngress,  as  having  no  foundation  in  the  older  laws 
to  which  the  territorial  eonncil  was  corufined  by  the  Ordinance  of  1787. 

July  19 — ^An  act  prohibiting  the  giving  or  selling  of  intoxicating 
liquors  to  Indians. 

July  26 — An  act  restricting  the  sale  of  intoxicating  liquors  to  sol- 
diers, and  to  prevent  the  pawning  ot  'selling  of  arms,  ammunition,  cloth- 
ing .and  accoutrements. 

August  4 — ^An  act  suppressing  gambling  and  making  void  all  con- 
tracts and  payments  made  in  consequence  thereof. 

Removinig  to  the  town  of  Cinoinnati,  the  council  passed,  in  Novem- 
ber-— GovernoT  St.  Clair  having  resumed  his  attendance  with  the  body, 
and  Secretary  Winthrop  Sargent  retiring — ^the  following  laws: 

Novemlber  4 — An  act  to  alter  the  terms  of  the  Geaeral  Court. 

November  5 — ^An  act  to  augment  the  terms  of  the  County  Courts. 

November  6 — ^An  aict  to  authoTize  the  Courts  of  Quarter  Sessions 
to  divide  the  counties  into  townships,  and  to  appoint  constables,  overseers 
of  the  pooT,  and  township:  clerks. 


127) 


THE  LAWS  OF  1791. 


THE  body  toi  which  has  been  given  in  this  volume  the  designation  of 
the  Third  Legislative  Oonncil,  wasi  permitted  to  serve  with  no 
change  in  its  official  membership,  except  that  in  the  absence  of 
the  Grovernor  his  seat  was  occupied  by  the  Secretary  as  Acting  Governor, 
from  the  appointment  of  Judge  Putnam  in  the  winter  of  1790  to  1796, 
when  Judge  Putnam  resigned  his  seat  on  the  bench  and  in  the  council  to 
accept  the  office  of  Surveyor  General  of  the  United  States,  to  which  he 
had  been  appointed  by  President  Washington. 

Messrs.  St.  Clair,  S3Tnmes  and  Turner  affixed  their  signatures  to 
the  folloiwing  laws  in  the  year  1791,  and  caused  the  same  to  be  published 
at  Cincinnati: 

June  22 — An  act  supplementary  to  the  act  of  September  6,  1798, 
respecting  crimes. 

June  22 — An  act  for  the  punishment  of  persons  who  deface  pub- 
lications set  up  by  authority. 

June  2i2 — ^An  act  creating  the  office  of  clerk  of  the  legislature. 

June  22) — ^An  act  making  the  records  of  the  coaiTts  of  the  United 
States  evidence  in  the  courts  of  this  territory. 

June  22 — An  act  abolishing  the  distinction  between  murder  and 
petit  treason. 

June  29 — An  aet  regulating  the  encloisures  of  ground;  and  on 

July  2 — An  act  to  amend  the  militia  laws  of  1788  as  to  days  of 
muster,  and  fines  for  disoibedienoe. 


(128) 


THE  LAWS  OF  1792. 


THE  session  O'f  tbe  oorunci]  fox  the  year  1792  seems  to  have  been  held 
in  Cinoinnati  prior  to  the  first  day  of  August,  and  including  that 
day,  Messrs.  Winthrop  Sargent  (acting  Grovemor),  Symmes,  and 
Putnam  signing  and  publishing  the^following  bills: 

August  II — Granting  licenses  to  merchants^  traders,  and  tayem- 
keepers. 

August  1 — An  act  creating  the  office  of  Treasurer  Gleneral  and  of 
county  treasurers. 

August  1 — An  act  directing  the  manner  of  raising  naoney  to  defray 
the  expenses  of  the  several  coriinties. 

August   1 — An  act  regulating  the  opening  and   care  of   Highways. 

August  1 — An  act  directing  tbe  building  of  a  court  house,  jail,  pil- 
lory, whipping  post  and  stocks  in   every  county. 

August   1 — ^An  act  regulating  prisons. 

August  1 — ^An  act  reigulating  strays. 

August  1 — An  act  repealing  so  much  of  the  law  creating  the  office 
of  clerk  of  the  legislature,  as  required  him  to  furnish  certain  public 
officers  with  manuscript  copies  of  all  acts  of  the  territorial  council. 
(Congress  having  provided  for  the  printing  of  the  territorial  laws  in 
Philadelphia.) 

August  1 — An  act  supplementary  to  the  law  of  November  23,  1788, 
regulating  marriages. 

August  1 — An  act  to  regulate  the  admission  of  attorneys. 

August  Ij — ^An  act  to'  empoweir  the  judge  of  the  Probate  Court  to 
appoint  guardians  to  minors. 

August  1 — ^An  act  prescribing  foirmis  of  writs  and  mode  of  pro- 
cedure in  civil  cases. 

August  1 — An  act  establishing  the  fee  of  judges  of  the  Probate 
Court,  of  the  Common  Pleas  Court,  clerk  of  the  Common  Pleas,  Probate, 
Orphans'  and  Sessions^  Courts,  of  the  Court  of  Quarter  Sessions,  Gen- 
eral or  Supremie  Court,  clerk  of  the  same,  attorneys,  attorneys  for  the 
United   States,   witnesses,   constables,    coroners,    sheriffs,    criers,    jailers, 

grand  juroTS,  etc. 

These  laws  are  found  in  a  published  volume  of  the  date  of  1792,  Philadelphia, 
and  certified  by  Winthrop  Sargent,  Secretary. 


(129) 
9B.  A. 


THE  LAWS  OF  1795. 


THE  council  sitting  in  1795,  in  the  town  of  Cincinnati,  devote'd  the 
mionths  of  June,  July  and  August  to  a  caireful  reivision  of  the  code 
larw^s  thien  in  use  in  the  territoTy,  and  by  an  act  of  repeal  ( See  law 
of  July  14  in  list  below)  eiliminated  those  laws  to  which,  m  exceeding  the 
authority  of  the  council,  the  Congress  had  objected,  at  the  same  time 
putting  into  operation  raew  laws  ioi  thieir  stead,  which,  by  a  careful  cita- 
tion of  the  authority  of  some  one  of  the  original  states,  attested  the 
propriety  of  such  act  by  council. 

The  (Sitting  members  of  th'e  counciil  at  this  time  wore  Governor  St. 
Cliair  and  Judges  Symmes  'and  Turner,  who  certified,  and  eauised  to  be 
published  at  Cincinnjati,  on  the  dates  mentiomed  in  each  case,  the  fol- 
lowing, which,  being  printe'd  by  William  Maxwell,  printer  of  Cincinnati, 
came  to  be  knoiwn  as  ''The  Maxwell  Code." 

Ciincinniati,  June  1,  1795 — An  act  subjeoting  real  estate  to  execu- 
tion for  debt.  Effective  August  15.  Signatures:  St.  Clair,  Symmes 
and  Tiirner. 

Same  day  and  same  isiginers — An  act  allowing  domestic  attachments. 
Effective  August  15.  An  act  regulating  domestic  attachmients.  Effect- 
-^v^  August  15. 

June  3 — A  law  for  the  easy  and  speedy  recovery  ol  small  debts. 
Effective  October  1. 

June  3 — A  law  ooncierndng  defaloatiora.     Effective  October  1. 

June  5 — A  law  for  the  trial  and  puoaishment  of  larceny  under  a  dol- 
lar and  a  half.     Effective  August  15. 

June  5 — An  act  to  prevent  unnecessary  delays  in  causes,  after  issue 
is  joined.     Effective  August  15. 

June  6 — ^Establishing  oo'UT*ts  of  judioaiture.    Effective  August  15. 

June  10 — For  the  limitatiorni  of  actions.     Effective  October  1. 

June  11 — Preiscribing  form  of  affirmation  for  those  opposed  to  the 
common  form  of  oiath.    Effective  October  1. 

June  11 — For  the  recoverj^  of  fines  and  forfeiturels.  Effective  August 
25. 

June  16 — Ascertaining  and  regulating  fees  of  the  officers  and  per- 
sons named.  (From  New  York  and  Pennsylvania  Codes.)  Effective 
October  1. 

June  161 — A  law  for  establdishing  oirphans'  courts  (Pennsylvania). 
Effective  October  1. 

June  16 — A  law  for  the  settlement  of  intestaitds'  estates  (Pennsyl- 
vania).     Effective   Augnst   15. 

(130) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  l^l 


Laws  of  1795. 


Jime  17 — A  law  to'  licensie  anid  negulafte.  itaverns  ( Pennsylvanm) .  Ef- 
feotive  August  15. 

Jume  18 — ^Eistablishing  the  recocrder's  office  (Penrnisyl^^ania).  Effect- 
ive August  1. 

June  19 — ^Eiaising  coumty  rates  and  levies  (Pennsylvania).  Effective 
October  1. 

June  19 — ^Eotr  the  relief  ol  the  pooir  (Penmisylvania).  Effective  Oc- 
toiber  1. 

June  19 — ^Concerrnlng  the  probate  of  wills  (Pennsylvania).  Effective 
Octoiber  1. 

June  25 — Eegulating  enclosures  (Pennisylvania).  Effective  October 
1. 

June  26 — As  to  the  order  of  paying  the  debts  of  persons  deceased 
(Pennisylvania).    Effective  one  year  from  date. 

June  26^ — Concerning  treispaissing  anjimals  (Pennsylvania).  Effective 
in  one  yeiar. 

Junje  26 — Directing  how  huisiband  and  wife  may  convey  their  estates 
(Pennsylvania).     Effective  August  15. 

July  14 — For  the  speedy  assignment  of  dower  (Massachusetts).  Ef- 
fective in  one  year. 

July  14 — Giving  remedies  in  equity  (M'aslsiachusetts).  Effective  Oc- 
tober 1. 

July  14 — Against  forcible  entry  and  detainer  (Maissachusietts).  Ef- 
fective September  1. 

July  14 — Annulling  the  distinction  bietween  petit  treaison  anid  murder 
(Masisachusetts).     Effective  in  one  year. 

July  14 — Declaring  what  laws  ishall  be  in  force  (Virginia) .  Effective 
Oictober  1. 

"Common   law   of    England,   aicts    of    Parliament   prior   to   the 

fourth  year  of  King  James  1/'  not  local  in  character,  etc. 

(This  led  tot  endless  confusion  in  the  territory,  from  the  fact  that 
no  one  had  the  Englisih  acts,  and  all  were  at  sea  as  to  the  real  nature  of 
the  laiws  put  in  force  by  this  enactment. ) 

July  14 — Tb  prevent  trespalss  in  the  cutting  of  timiber  (Pennsylvania). 
Effective  August  15. 

July  14 — An  act  of  general  repeal  of  earlier  territorial  laws.  Ef- 
fective August  14. 

This  law  repeals  so  much  of  the  militia  law  as  required  the  assembling 
on  Sunday  with  arms,  at  the  usual  plaice  of  worship;  the  law  respecting 
clerk  of  probate;  fixing  termlsi  of  the  General  Court;  for  the  trial  of  lar- 
ceny under  a  dollar  and  a  half;  appoiinting  coroners;  limiting  the  times 
of  commencing  civil  actions;  the  acts  of  1790  at  Vinoennes;  to  alter  the 


132  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Laws  of  1795. 

teinns  of  the  Gremeral  ConiTt;  to  aiugment  the  teniis  of  the  county  Courts 
of  CommioTL  Pleas^  relating  to  the  aippiointment  of  towii'ship  cleirks; 
creiating  the  office  of  cleirk  of  the  legislatuirte ;  abolishing  the  djistiniction 
between  the  crimelsi  of  murder  and  pietit  treason;  enclosures  of  grounds; 
granting  licenjseis  to  merchants,  etc.;  creating  the  office  of  tr'easurer  gen- 
eral; directing  the  manner  lof  raising  money  to  defray  the  charges  in  the 
counties;  so  much  of  the  act  regulating  and  opening  highways  a®  relates 
to'  bridges;  for  the  disposition  of  strays;  amending  the  clerk  of  the 
legislature  act;  to  regulate  thie  aidmission  of  attorneys;  empowering  the 
judges  of  probate  to  appoint  guardiatnjs  for  miniors;  prescribing  the  forms 
of  writs  and  the  mode  of  procedure  in  civil  cases,  and  the  act  establishirig 
the  fees  of  the  several  officers  and  p^ersons  named  therein. 

July  15 — ^A  kiw  respecting  divorce  (Miaisisachusetts).  Effective  Oc- 
tober 1. 

July  17 — A  law  for  the  partition  of  lands  (New  Yoirk).  Effeotive  Oc- 
tober 1. 

July  15 — A  law  (allowing  foireign  aittachments  (New  Jersey).  Ef- 
feotive October  1. 

July  16 — Concerning  the  duties  amid  poiwers  of  ooromers.  (M'assia- 
chusetts).     Effective  August  15. 

July  18 — For  continuing  suits  if  judge  is  unable  to  aittenid,  in  the 
General  and  Circuit  Courts   (Virginia).     Effective  October  1. 

July  16^ — A  law  to  isuppress  gambling  (Virginia).  Effective  October 
1. 

July  17 — As  to  proceedings  in  ejecitment,  etc.  (Penausylvania).  Ef- 
fective October  1. 

August  15 — limiting  imprisonmient  for  debt,  etc.  (Pennsylvania).  Ef- 
fective October  1. 

KESOLUTIONS  BT  THE  GOVERNOR  AND  JUDGES. 

August  7 — Ordering  certain  printing. 

August  13 — ^Authorizing  the  Governor  to  estaiblish  ferries,  in  the 
Tterritory,  at  his  discretion. 

Auguist  18 — Declaring  that  comjmiissionisi  issued  by  ithe  Govem'oir  to 
Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas,  am&  subject  to  revocation  at  his 
pleaisuT^. 

August  20 — Directing  the  Governor  to  dissolve  the  District  of  Prairie 
du  Eiooheir,  and  divide  the  isaid  district  between  the  district  of  Kahokia 
and  the  district  of  Kaskaskia. 


THiE  FOUIITH  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 
(1797.) 


IN  Decemtbier,  1796,  Ju'dge  Putmam,  who  bad  been  appointed  a  bTigadier 
general  by  Piresident  Waisliington  in  Miay,  1792,  while  a  member  of 
the  'temtorial  oooirt,  wias  again  honotred  by  the  President  and  ncxm- 
inated  forr  surveyoT  general  of  the  United  States.     This  appointment  led 
to  the  resignation  of  Judge  Putnam,  who  was  succeeded  on  the  bench  by 
Joseph  Gilman,  of  Point  Harmiar. 

This  connicil  has  left  no  record  of  new  legislation  in  this  year. 


(133) 


THE  FIFTH  LBGISLATIYB  COUNCIL. 
(1798.) 


JUDGTE.  TURNER,  who  had  served  the  temritorry  with  distinguisihed 
zeal  sinice  his  aipipointmeiit  (Seiptemhor  8,  1797)  to^  snooeed  to^  the 
chiair  mad©  vaicatat  by  the  death  of  Chief  Justicie  Piarsons,  resigned  in 
the  winter  of  1797-8  acid  wais  succeeded  hy  Return  Jonathan  M]eigts>  Jr.,  of 
Miarieto.  The  co-imcil,  ais  thus  foamjed,  met^  in  Cinjcinniati  Apiril  23,  1798, 
anjd  ofni  the  firlsit  day  of  Miay  published  the  folloiwimg  new  laws  for  the 
territotry : 

May  1 — A  law  ooojcieming  coirpoiratioTis  of  bodies  politic   (Pennsyl- 


Miay  1 — A  law  for  the  punishment  of  maiming  or  disfiguring  (Ken- 
tucky). 

Miay  1 — Yesting  ciertain  powers  in  justiioes  of  the  peace,  in  criminal 
caises  (Massiachusetts). 

May  1 — For  the  equal  divdsioin  aaid  dilstributiou  of  insolvent  estates 
( Cornneioticut) . 

Miay  1 — ^To  provide  f t»r  the  impfrovememit  of  the  breed  of  horses 
(Kentucky). 

May  1 — Diredtiag  the  mode -of  proeeeding  in  civil  cases  (Massa- 
chusetts) . 

May  1 — ^An  addition  to  the  law  ascertaining  the  fees  of  certain  officers. 

May  1 — Miethod  of  taxing  all  uuisettled  amd  unimproved  parcels  of 
land  (Kentucky). 

May  1 — ^Rendering  the  aicknowledgm'eint  of  deeds  more  eaisy  (Cocn- 
necticut) . 

May  1 — ^Elstablishing  a  land  office  (Kentucky). 

May  1 — ^R:eipiealing  the  28th  seictioin  of  the  law  regulating  fees;  auid 
m  much  of  thie  law  naising  county  rates  amd  levies  ais  relates  to  the  duties 
of  justices  as  to  wild  animals  killed. 

Theise  laws  aire  severally  isdgneid  by  Winithrop^  Sargent,  actiaig  Gov- 
ernor, John  Cieves  Symmes,  Joiseph  Grilmam,  Return  Jonathan  Meigs, 
Junior,  and  their  correctness  attested  by  Wioithrop  Sargent,  Secretary. 

This  wans  the  laist  legisliaitive  act  of  the  T'erritorial  Council. 


(134) 


THE  FIBST  SESSION  OF  THE  FIRST  TERRITORIAL 
LEOISLATTJEE. 


IN"  thje  year  1798,  Goveirnor  St.  Clair,  having  by  piersoai'al  visite  to  the 
seveiral  siettleaiuerntts,  becamje  satisfied  lof  the  preseoioe  of  the  necessary 
five  thorasiand  white  male  inhabitants  in  the  tesrritoiry,  issued  hiis  proc- 
lamaition  to-  the  people  ealling  focr  the  election  of  repiresentatives  to  a 
generial  assembly  tie  be  convened  sat  Cincinnati  on  the  fonrth  day  of  Feb- 
ruary, 1799.  This  general  assembly,  undor  the  Oir*dinance  of  1787,  must 
ocmisist  of  a  House  O'f  Represeoutativas,  together  witluai  Legi'slative  Council 
of  five  membeT's  to'  be  appointed  by  the  Freisident  of  the  United  States,  from 
a  Idisit  of  ten  names  to  be  submitted  tO'  him  by  the  House  of  Representatives 
when  so  elected.  The  representatives  were  ichoisen  in  accordance  with  the 
p[rocla.mjation  of  the  Goveirnor,  and  on  assembling  at  Cincinniati  on  the  day 
named  in  the  ptroiclam'ation,  Februiary  4,  nominated  the  members  of  council 
and  adjourned  to  meet  in  Cincinnati  on  the  sixteenth  of  the  foUoiwing  Sep- 
tember, in  order  that  the  President  would  have  an  oppoirtundty  to  act.  Of 
the  ten  names  submitted  foir  his  inspection  and  approval,  the  President 
nominated  to  the  United  States  Senate  ais  memiberls  of  the  Territorial 
Connicil  (or  uppar  hooise)  :  Jacob  Burnet  and  James  Findlay  of  Cincinnati ; 
Henry  Vanderburgh  of  Vincennes;  Robert  Oliver  of  Marietta,  and  David 
Vance  of  Vanoeville. 

These  noiminations  were  promptly  confirmed  by  the  Senate  and  trans- 
mitted to  Cincinnati,  wher^e  they  were  announced  tO'  the  people  by  procla- 
mation of  thie  Governor. 

On  the  'Sixteenth  day  of  September,  1799,  the  First  Territorial  Leg- 
islature met  in  Cincinnati,  the  two  houses  being  composed  of  the  following 
gentlemen : 

IN  THE   COUNCIL    (APPOINTED). 

Jacob  Burnett,  of  Cincinnati. 
James  Findlay,  of  Cincinnati. 
■     Henry  Vanderburgh,  of  Vincennes. 
Robert  Oliver,  of  Marietta. 
David  Vance,  of  Vanceville. 
Mt.  Vaud'erburgh  waisi  elected  President  of  the  Council. 

IN  THE  PIOUSE   OP  REPRESENTATIVES    (eLECTED). 

Benham,,  Robert,  of  Hamilton  County  (Cincinnati). 
Bond,  Shadraok,  of  St.  Clair  Coiunity. 

Chobert  de  Joncaire,  Charles  F.,  of  Wayne  County  (Detroit). 
Claldwell,  Aairon,  of  Hamilton  County  (Cincinnati). 

(135) 


136  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 

Darlington!,  Jioisepih,  of  Adanug  Cioriinfty. 

Eidgar,  John,  of  Eiandolph  Cbunty. 

Fearing,  Paul,  'of  Washington  County  (Marietta). 

Findliay,  Samuel,  of  Ross  County  (Chilliooithie). 

Gofointh,  William,  of  Hamilton  Coiinity   (Cincinnaiti), 

Ludlow,  John,  of  Haimilton  Cbunty  (Cincinnati). 

Langham,  Elias,  of  Eoss  County  (Chillicothe). 

McMillan,  William,  of  Hamilton  County  (Oincimmti). 

Miartiu,  Isaiac,  of  Hamilton  County  (Cincinnati). 

Mlassie,  Naithaniel,  lof  Ross  County  ( Chillidothe) . 

MeigB,  Retutm  Joniaithan,  Jr.,  of  Washington  Ciounty  (Marietta). 

Pritchaird,    Jamtefs,    of   Jafflerson    County. 

'Sibley,  Solomon,  of  Wayne  County  (Detroit). 

Small,  John,  of  Knoix  Oounty(  Vincennes). 

Smith,  Joihn,  of  Hamilton  C'ounty   (Cincinnati). 

Tiffin,  Edwlard,  of  Eoiss  County  (Chillicothe). 

Viscar,  Jacoh,  of  Wayne  Ciounty  (Dietr*oit). 

Worthington,  Thomias,  of  Eloss  County   (Chillicothe). 

The  twOi  houses  having  met  and  organized  by  the  election  of  their 
officers,  on  the  sixteenth  of  Septembeir,  on  the  following  djay  Goveimo'r 
St.  Clair  addi^essed  the  legislature  in  eloquent  teirms,  congratulating  the 
body  •  and  the  T'eiritoiry  on  the  new  form  of  legislative  goivemmient  in 
which  the  people  now  had  a  direct  voicfe  in  the  conduct  of  aifairis.  Jacob 
Bumiet,  a  miember  of  the  council,  writing  after  the  lapse  of  a  half  oen- 
tury,  says  in  his  "Notes  on  the  !N"oTthwest  Territo^ry^'  (Cincinnati,  1847) : 

"He  laid  beforei  them  a  full  and  faithful  view  of  the^  oonidition  and 
the  wants  of  the  Territory,  and  redom.mended  to  their  attention  such 
meaisures  as  hfe'  believed  were  proper  to  advance  the  prosp'erity  and  happi- 
ness of  the  people"  (p.  300). 

Governor  St.  Clair  had  been  ini  active  discharge  of  thie  duties  of  the 
chief  executivie  of  the  T'erritory  continuously  igince  he  had  superviised  the 
dispatch  of  the  first  .settlers:  to  the  then  unsettled  west  in  1788;  he  had 
joined  thie  first  colony  at  Marietta  within  three  months  of  its  arrival 
(July,  1788),  and  had  been  one  of  the  legislators  for  the  colonies  up  to- 
the  time  of  the  me'eting  of  this  first  territorial  assembly;  out  of  the 
experience  of  over  eleven  pioneier  yeairsi,  the  governor  spote  to  the  leg- 
islators of  the  work  before  them,  as  no  better  equipped  man  dould  speak, 
for  there  was  no  man  of  better  equip'ment  for  the  duty.  Of  Governor 
St.  Clair's  influence  at  thiis  time  Mr.  Burnet  says  (p.  378)  :  "And  it 
may  be  said  with  gr^at  truth,  that  at  the  time  he  addressed  the  First 
Territiorial  Legislature  in  1799,  he  posselsised  as  great,  if  not  a  greater 
shiaire  of  the  confidenoe  and  respect  of  the  people  of  the  Territory  than  any 
other  individual  residing  in  it." 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  137 

The  First  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 

This  betmg  ihe  first  fsessiom  of  any  repiiB^eiiitative  legislajtive  body  in 
the  Tefrritory,  the  tramsitioai  from  the  first  to  the  isecxm'd  gmd^  of  gov- 
ernment inytolved  a  generial  revilsAon  of  the  laws  in  foTce;  new  laws  to  meet 
the  changied  conditions ;  new  officers  and  new  duties  for  those  already  estab- 
lished; and  a  plan  must  be  conceived  by  wthich  to  meet  the  increased  ex- 
pienditnres  of  a  semi-independent  goveTnment.  Many  of  the  members 
boing  inexperienced  in  legislative  matte(rs,  the  active  work  of  the  session 
fell  on  a  few  of  the  men  who  had  been  moist  closely  identified  with  the 
previous  history  of  the  settlements. 

On  the  third  of  October  the  two  houses  in  joint  session  elected 
William  Henry  Harrison  as  delegate  from  the  T'erritory  in  the  Congress 
of  the  United  States,  his  election  being  contesited  by  Arthur  St.  Clair,  Jr., 
who  wals  beaten  by  one  vote.  Captain  Harrison  was  secretary  of  the 
Territofiy  at  the  time  of  his  election,  Mr.  St.  Clair,  son  of  the  G^ovemor, 
being  its  aittorniey.  Mr.  Hanrison  resigned  his  position  as  secretary  and 
at  once  pirfoceeded  to  his  duties  in  the  Congreiss. 

It  is  hard  tO'  present  the  history  of  this  session  of  the  legislature  in 
the  limits  allowed  in  a  publication  of  this  nature.  The  existing  laws 
were  a  poor  apology  for  a.  coide;  the  Ordinance  of  1787  formed  a  broad 
and  libieral  baisisi  for  the  government  which  hais  since  grown  up  under  its' 
provisions,  but  there  was  much  legislation  needed  to'  isupplement  and  make 
practical  its  several  declarations.  The  governior  and  the  judges  had  selected 
or  maide  lawsi,  fromi  time  to  itime,  negleicting  many  important  interests, 
and  impierfeotly  providing  for  others  which  were  touched  upon;  one  of 
the  statutes  of  Virginiai  had  been  adopted  which  put  in  operation  the 
English  common  law  and  certain  Englisih  statutes  of  a  date  prior  to'  the 
fourth,  year  of  the  reign  of  James  I. ;  statutes  from  the  original  states 
had  been  called  upon  to  supply,  in  whole  or  in  part,  contributions  to 
the  code  of  statute  law  in  the  Tlerritory,  and  there  fell  upon  the  legisla- 
ture at  this  fiirst  session  the  duty  of  "repealing,  amending,  enacting  and 
supplementing,"  in  isuch  manner  as  appealed  to  the  best  judgment  of  the 
pioneers  who  composed  the  body,  until  on  their  adjournment  on  the 
nineteenth  day  of  December,  1799,  there  had  been  laid  the  foundation 
for  much  of  the  subsequent  public  law  in  the  Territory  and  in  those  states 
which  have  been  carved  out  of  it. 

Eollowing  is  a  isumnuairy  of  the  acts  of  this  aissembly : 

'acts  OF  THE  FIRST  SESSION  OF  THE  FIRST  TERRITORIAL  LEGISLATURE   (1799). 

1.  An  act  to  confirm  and  give  force  to  ciertain  laws  enacted  by  the 
Govern:or  and  Judges  of  the  T'erritory.  (Their  validity  having  been 
called  in  question  on  divers  oiccasiong.)     October  28,  1799. 

2.  An  act  regulating  the  admission  and  practice  of  aittorneys  and 
councillors  at  law.     October  29,   1799. 


138  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislate 


3.  An  aot  regulattiiiig  emclosures.     OctobeT  29,  1799. 

4.  An  act  prorvdding  for  the  service  and  return  of  process  in  ceirtain 
caises.     (Repealed  Februiary  14,  1805.)     October  29,  1799. 

5.  An  laot  regulating  tbe  interreist  of  money,  fixing  the  same  at  six 
percent,  an'd  for  prer^enting  nsniy.  (Repealed  FiebirnaTy  14,  1805.)  No^ 
vember  15,  1799. 

6.  An  act  authorizing  and  regulating  arbitrations.  (Repealed  Feb- 
ruary 14,  1805.)     November  15,  1799. 

■7.     An  act  to  establish  and  regulate  ferries.    November  15,  1799. 

8.  An  act  making  promissory  notes  and  inland  bills  of  eKchange 
negotiable.     (Repealed  FebrxLairy  21,  1805.)     November  15,  1799. 

9.  An  aict  to  prevent  trespaiss  by  cutting  of  timber.  November  15, 
1799. 

10.  An  iact  isupplementairy  to  above.  December  19,'  1799.  (Both 
acts  repealed  January  11,  1805.) 

11.  An  act  regulating  grist  mdlls  and  millers.    December  2,  1799. 

12.  An  act  toi  regulate  the  disposition  of  water  crafts  of  certain 
description  found  gone  or  gone  adrift,  and  of  estray  animals.  December 
2,  1799. 

13.  An  act  for  the  prevention  of  vice  and  immoTaiity.  Deoeanber 
2,  1799.     (Repealed  February  14,  1805.) 

14.  An  act  to  create  the  offices  of  a  territorial  treasurer,  and  of  an 
auditor  of  public  accounts.     December  2,  1799. 

15.  An  act  establishing  oonrts  for  the  trial  of  small  causes.  D'e- 
oember  2,  1799.     (Repealed  February  15,  1804.) 

16.  An  act  providing  for  the  appointment  of  conistables.  December 
2,  1799. 

17.  An  act  to  ascertain  the  number  of  free  male  inhabitants  of  the 
age  of  twenty-one,  in  the  territory  of  the  United  States  northwest  of  the 
River  Ohio',  and  to  regulate  the  election  of  repreisientatives  for  the  same. 
Deoember  6,  1799. 

18.  An  act  to  prevent  the  intiroduction  of  spirituous  liquors  into  cer- 
tain Indian  towns.     Deoember  6,  1799. 

19.  An  act  regulating  the  firing  of  woods,  praiiries  and  other  lands. 
Deoembeir  6,  1799.     (Repealed  Februar}^  11,  1805.) 

20.  An  act  establishing  and  regulating  the  militia.  December  13, 
1799. 

21.  An  act  defining  and  regulating  pirivileges  in  certain  cases.  De- 
cember 6,  1799. 

22.  An  act  allowing  compensation  for  the  session  of  February,  1799, 
called  to  put  in  nomination  the  miemberts  of  the  legislative  conncil.  De- 
cember 13,  1799. 

23.  An  act  for  the  relief  of  poor  persomiS  impriisoned  for  debt.  De- 
cember 13,  1799.     (Repealed  February  2,  1805.) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ;[39 

The  First  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 

24.  Ab  act  for  opecnjijig  lanid  regnMrng  public  roads  and  higliways. 
December  13,  1799.  (Amended  January  20,  1802;  repealed  Februaiiy 
17,  1804.) 

25.  An  aicit  levying  a,  teirxiiitorial  tax  cm  land.    December  19,  1799. 

26.  An  aot  to  regulaite  county  levies.    December  19,  1799. 

27.  An  aiot  for  the  appiointment  oif  county  trea,surers.  December  19, 
1799. 

28.  An  'act  allowing  compensatiioai  to  the  miembers  of  the  territorial 
legislature.     December  19,  1799. 

29.  An  lact  to  regulate  the  enclosing  and  cultivation  of  common  fields. 
December  19,  1799. 

30.  An  lact  regulating  the  fees  of  the  constaibles  in  the  several 
counties  within  this  territory.  December  19,  1799.  (Eepealed  February 
21,  1805.) 

31.  An  act  to  encourage  the  killing  of  wolves.  December  19,  1799. 
(Repealed  January  9,  1802.) 

32.  An  aict  for  the  puniishmont  of  arson.    December  19,  1799. 

33.  An  iad;  to'  alter  the  boundary  line  between  the  counties  of  Jeffer- 
son and  Waishington.     December  19,  1799. 

34.  An  act  allowing  the^  compenlsiationj  to  the  attorney-general  of  the 
Territory,  a'nd  to  the  persons  prosecuting  pleas  in  behalf  of  the  Territory 
in  the  iseveral  counties.     Deceinber  19,  1799. 

35.  An  aot  to  authorize  'the  freeholders  of  Marietta,  township  to  levy 
a  certain  tax  for  religious  purposes.    Decemiber  19,  1799. 

36.  An  act  isupplementairy  to  the  (act  ^entitled  "an  act  for  the  relief 
of  the  poior.^^  (Paupers  when  and  horw  to  be  farmed  out.)  December  19, 
1799.     (Repealed  Februairy  22,  1805.) 

37.  An  a.ct  appropriiating  monies  and  miaking  appropriations  for  the 
ensuing  year.    Decembefr  19,  1799. 

38.  An  act  repealing  certain  laws  and  parts  of  laws.  December 
19,  1799. 

The  above  was  taken  from  the  printed  laws  of  the  territorial  legislature,  as 
printed  by  Carpenter  &  Findlay  at  Cincinnati,  1800.  The  book  is  now  in  possession 
of  the  Supreme  Court  Library  in  Columbus.  The  clerk  of  the  House  certifies  in 
this  book  that  Solomon  Sibley  was  appointed  a  committee  to  superintend  the  print- 
ing of  the  laws  of  the  session,  on  December  5.  Mr.  Sibley  certifies,  May  7  following, 
that  he  has  carefully  compared  the  printed  laws  with  the  original  enrolled  bills, 
and  finds  them  to  agree.  The  act  bears  the  signatures  of  Edward  Tiffin,  Speaker 
of  the  House  of  Representatives,  H.  Vanderburgh,  President  of  the  Council,  and  are 
approved  by  Ar.  St  Clair,  Governor. 


THE  SiEOOND  SESSION  OF  THE  FIRST  TERRITOEIAL 
LEGISLATURE. 

(Chillcothe,  Novembeb  3,  1800.) 


IT  wiajs  in  oommoction  with  tiliie  work  of  this  fin»t  session  of  the  legisMiure 
that  the  signs  of  a^proaiohing  disagreement  with  the  govemoir  nuajde 

their  aippeairance.  Gov^elmar  St.  Clair  (aissTimeid  that  he  was  a  bilalnoh 
of  th^e  lassembly  and  that  he  had  an  ahsoliite  right  to  veto  the  ajcts  of  the 
two  homses.  He  claimed  the  right,  as  goviemior,  to  lay  out  and  change 
the  hoaindairies  of  ooniities  under  the  Otpdiniance  of  1787,  regacrdless  of 
the  exprressions  frpom  the  legiislatniie,  aaid  was  no  dofiibt  sincere  in  his 
effoipfcs  to  perform  that  which  he  looked  upon  as  his  sworn  duty.  The 
result  of  his  action)  was,  however,  to  bring  about  a  strained  relation  which 
only  grew  in  force  ajs  time  went  on.  Judge  Bumet  says,  in  the  book 
alreaidy  quoted:  "The  effect  of  the  construction  he  gave  of  his  own  power 
may  be  iSeen  in  the  faet  that  of  thirty  bills  paissed  by  the  two  houses 
during  the  first  scission,  and  sent  to  him-  for  his  approval,  he  refuseid 
assent  to  eleven',  some  of  which  were  supposed  to  be  of  much  importance, 
and  all  of  them  eakulated,  more  lor  leasi,  to  advanioe  the  public  interest. 
S'ome  of  them  he  rejected  beoauisie  they  related  to  the  estaiblishm'ent 
oif  new  eOiuoitieis;  others  becaiulse  he  thought  they  were  unnecessary  or  in- 
expedient. Thus,  more  than  a  third  of  the  fruits  of  the  labor  of  that 
entire  session  wais  lost  by  the  exercise  of  the  arbitrary  discretion  of  one 
man."     (p.  376.) 

In  thi0  eonneotion  it  may  be  iwell  to  aidd  that  the  governor  was  not 
sustained  in  his  polsitioin  when  he  submitted  toi  the  Sienate  of  the  United 
States  his  repiotrt  of  new  counties  laid  out  after  the  legislature  of  the 
Territoiry  had  eomie  into  existenicfe.  It  wais  held  that  the  governor  of  the 
Tk-ritoiry  hald  exhausted  his  authority  when  he  had  once  laid  out  the 
whole  tertritoiry  into  cioouities  (which  Goverlior  St.  Clair  had  done  eatrly 
in  his  administration)  and  that  subsequent  rearrangemetnts  or  divisions 
vested  solely  in  the  territorial  legislaiture.  This  decision  was  not  aieaohed 
in  time  to  prevent  a  recurrence  of  -the  differiences  between  the  govemOT 
and  the  legislature  at  its  second  seslsion  in  1800,  but  was  graitifying  to 
those  membetrs  who  had  beien  engaged  on  the  legislative  iside  of  the  ques- 
tion during  the  first  twto  isessions. 

The  legislature  istood  proroigued  to  meet  in  Cinciinnati  on  the  first 
Monday  in  November,  1800.  By  refeiremce  to  an  act  of  Cfongress  of 
the  United  States  May  7  of  'that  yeatr  (See  Pairt  One),  it  will  be  noticeld 
that  after  the  adjounnment  of  the  first  sessiion  of  the  legislature,  the 
Northwest  Territory  was  divided  by  a  line  rumiing  due  north  from  the 

(140) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  ;[4;i^ 

The  Second  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 


mouith  of  ithe  Keaitucky  Eiver,  inito  an  easfcem  part  which  Tetained  th'e 
old  namiQ  amid  govermniieait,  and  ai  westiern  piairt  which  was  given  the  name 
of  THE  TERRiTOEY  OF  INDIANA^  and  a  nicw  government  of  the  first  grade 
established  thel"ein,  the  officers  of  which  were  toi  be  appointed  by  the 
President.  This  act  of  C'OQgresis  was  aioquiesced  in  by  the  G'overnor  and 
legislatnre  of  the  tenritoiry  with  great  reluctance,  aaid  wais  regarded  by 
the  beist  m^en  in  the  Tierritoiry  to  be  an  -unwarranted  agsumpition  of  legis- 
lative power  on  the  pa;rt  of  the  Congress.  President  Vis^niderburg  of  the 
Gonncil  wals  thns  legislated  ont  of  offiice  and  became  la  citizen  of  the  new 
territoTy.  Eepireisentativeis  Shadrack  Bond,  of  St.  ClaiT  County,  John 
Edgar,  of  Randolph  Cbnnty,  and  John  Small,  lof  Knox  County,  also 
lost  their  seats  in  the  Honse  of  Eiepreisentatives  for  the  igame  reasdn,  and 
the  constituents  of  these  gentlemen  were  isummarily  deprived  of  a  voice 
and  a  membership  in  that  local  territorial  government,  for  which  they  had 
but  recently  voted.  The  seiat  of  government  for  the  new  territory  was 
fixed  by  Congress  at  Vincennes,  and  the  siame  aict  named  the  village  of 
Chillioothe,  inistead  loif  -the  already  established  capital  at  Cincinnaiti,  as  the 
seat  of  government  for  the  old  teirtritory.  It  Was  charged  tihat  this  act 
of  Congress  was  urged  by  two  ot  three  ardent  anid  aggressive  spirits 
who  hoped  to  bring  about  san  early  state  govemmient  in  Ohio,  and  were 
already  planning  'to  aeoomplish  the  removal  of  Governor  St.  Clair  and 
his  administration. 

Pursuant  to  the  call  issued  by  the  Governor  under  the  new  order, 
the  miembera  of  the  legislature  met  in  Chillicothe  on  the  third  day  of 
November,  1800.  This  was  almotet  exactly  one  hundred  year's  ago,  it 
being  an  interesting  fact  that  the  editor  writes  these  lines  on  the  twenty- 
sixth  day  of  October,  1900.  The  council  met  in  the  house  of  Joseph 
Tiffin,  the  council  chamber  in  the  new  oapitol  not  being  ready  for  occu- 
pancy. As  there  is  no  record  to'  the  contrary,  it  is  probable  that  the 
represetntatives  were  better  provideid  for.  The  composition  of  th«  legis- 
lature at  thils  iseoond  session  was  as  follows: 

IN  THE  COUNCIL. 

Jaoob  Burnet,  of  Hamilton  County  (Cincinnati). 
Eobert  Oliver,  of  Washington  County  (Marietta). 
David  Vance,  of  Jefferson  County  (Vanceville). 
Jameis  Findlay,  of  Hamilton  County  (Oinciwnati). 

Mr.  Vanderburg,  of  Vincennes,  having  for  reasons  already  given, 
lost  his  seat  in  the  icouncil,  Mr.  Oliver  .was  elected  president  of  that  body, 
Mr.  Williaml  0.  Sehenck  (secretary  of  the  Territory)  acting  as  secretary 
to  the  oouncil,  ajnd  WilMlam  Eutledge  being  elected  doorkeeper.  To 
fill  the  vaiealncy  in  <sounicil,  the  Governor  reque^d  the  Houise  of  Repre- 
sentatives to  nominate  to  the  Presiident  of  the  United  Sitates  two  names 


;[42  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 

fTiom.  whiich  to'  make  a  selectioai,  aaid  (on  the  rdnitli  of  November  the  niames 
of  Solomon  Sibley^  of  Dietroit,  amd  Siamaiel  Findlay  (Finley?),  of  Cincin- 
njati,  were  ehjoseini.  The  seait  remained  vaeant  until  the  session  of  1801, 
owing  to  the  time  neceesarily  eomlsriimed  in  forwarding  the  nominJatioms  to 
the  natiotaal  capitol  and  in  retnrniing  the  appiointment  tO'  the  Tienritory. 

IN    THE    HOUSE    OF    REPRESENTATIVES. 

The  following  members  were  present  ot  took  their  iseats  at  a  later  day : 

Benham,  Robert,  of  Hamilton  Oonnty. 

Chobert  de  Jonioaire,  Charleis  F.,  of  W'ayne  Cionnty  (Detroit). 

Darlington,  Joseph,  of  Adams  Cionnity. 

Fearing,   Paul,   of  Wiashington   Oorunity. 

Findlay,  Samuel,  of  Eoiss  County. 

Goifoirtih,  William,  of   Hia,inilton   County. 

Kimberly,  Zenais,  of  Jefferson  County. 

Langhami,  Elias,  of  Eoiss  County  (eonte'sted  seat) . 

Ludlow,  Johni,  of  Hamilton  County  (Vice  Caldwell,  removed  from 
the  Territory). 

Lytle',  William,  of  Hamilton  County. 

MciMillan,  William,  of  Hamilton  County. 

Martin,  Isaac,  oif  Hamilton  County. 

Mlaisisie,  Nathaniel,  of  Adam:s  County  (Seated  November  10). 

Meigs,  Eietum  J.,  Jr.,  of  Wiaishington  Coiunty. 

Pritchard,  James,  of  Jefferson  County. 

Sibley,  Siolomon,  of  Wayne  Coiumty  (Detroit). 

Smith,  Jo'hn,  of  Ha,milton  County. 

Tiffin,  Edward,  of  Eoss  County. 

VisgaSr,  Jacob,  of  Wayne  County  (Detroit). 

Woirthington,  Thomas,  of  Rosis  Coiunty. 
Eldwaird  Tiffiki  wals  elected  Speaker  of  the  House. 
One  of  the  first  dutiteis  devolving  oe  the  legislature  was  the  election 
of  a  delegate  to  Congress  to  suooeed  Captaiin  William  Henry  Harrison, 
who  had  resigned  to  accept  the  appiointment  atS  governor  of  the  territory 
of  Indiana,  and  also  to  elect  a  delegate  for  th'e  long  term  beginniag  on  the 
fifth  day  of  March,  1801.  On  the  sixth  day  of  November  the  two  houses 
met  in  joint  iSelsision  in  aooordance  with  a  previous  resolution  to  that  effect, 
and  elected  ais  delegates  to  Congress:  William  McMillan,  of  Hamilton 
County,  for  the  unexpired  term  ending  March  4,  1801,  and  Paul  Fearing, 
of  Washington  County,  for  the  term  ending  on  the  fourth  day  of  March, 
1803. 

As  will  be  noticed,  the  selectioms  were  made  from  the  members  of  the 
House  of  Representatives. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^43 


The  Second  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 


Mr.  McMillaai  at  onoe  rasigned  fcrom  the  House  and  proceeded  to  his 
new  duties. 

The  wiork  of  leigislation  was  hegun  with  mutual  expTessions  of  regard 
between  the  G^O'VeanJOlr  amd  thie  memhere  of  the  assembly,  notwithstandiing 
the  differenjoeis  of  the  praceding  winter.  On  NovembeT  b,  the  Gov^moir 
visited  the  joint  asisiembly  aind  delivered  an  aiuinual  meseage  of  kindly 
totne  in  which  he  ispoke  of  the  near  'approiach  of  the  end  of  his  term  of 
office  anid  of  their  own,.  He  meoitioned  the  efforts  of  his  ajdversaries  only 
to  remiark:  "The  rem'orse  of  their  own  comiscieniceis  will  one  day  be  pun- 
ishment sufficient.  Their  acts  may,  howeveir,  succeed.  Be  that  as  it  may, 
this  I  am  certaiai,  that,  be  my  isucoesaor  who  he  may,  he  can  niever  'have 
the  interests  of  the  people  of  this  Tierritory  more  truly  at  heart  than  I 
have  had  for  them,  ruor  labor  moire  assiduously  for  their  good  than  I  have 
done;  and  I  am  not  consciouls  tbat  any  one  act  of  my  administration  has 
been  inliuenoed  by  any  other  motive  than  a^  sincere  deisire  to  promote  their 
welfare  and  happiness. ^^ 

To  this  the  assembly  drafted  its  formal  reply  and  asked  the  Governor - 
to  fix  an  hour  wh,eai  he  could  receive  the  ooonmittee  and  hear  the  same. 
On  receiving  an  intimation  of  his  convenience,  the  committee  fotrmally 
wfaited  on  him  in  the  executive  chamjber  at  10  o'clock  a.,  m.,  Monday, 
November  17,  anid  afterward  returned  to  their  respective  houses  bearing 
with  them  the  formal  reply  of  his  excellency  to  their  address.  This  second 
communication  from  St.  Clair  is  a  feeling  response  to  the  expre'ssionis  of 
confidence  in  which  ithe  House  had  clothed  its  message  to  him. 

Grovemior  St.  Clair,  in  a  message  to  the  House  December  2,  1800, 
calls  to  their  attention  the  fact  that,  as  hiis  term  of  office  expires  in  one 
week  from  that  day,  it  will  be  necessary  that  the  session  must  end  on 
that  day,  and  therefore  any  business  of  impiortance  to  be  transacted  should 
njot  be  too  long  postponed.  He  says  in  this  case  the  Secretary  of  the 
-Territory  can  not  supply  to  the  Aissembly  the  place  of  a  Govemior. 

French  dnihabitants  of  the  County  of  Wayne  presented  to  the  House, 
December  4,  a  pietition  in  French  language  which  was  referred  to  Messrs. 
Kimberly  and  Yisger  for  tranisktion.  (p.  95.)  This  committee  repoirt>ed 
later  in  the  day  that  the  petition  wals  for  a  redresis  of  certain  grievances, 
and  it  was  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Propositions  and  Grievances. 

A  proposition  was  submitted  that  the  aissembly  should  hold  its  ses- 
sions in  rotation  als  follows:  The  first  session  to  be  held  in  the  town  of 
Mairietta,  the  (second  in  the  town  of  Cinicinnati,  and  the  third  in  the  towQ  of 
Chillicothje.     This  was  agreed  to  by  the  House,  10  to  8. 

A  motion  to  hold  the  sessions  in  Cincinnati  was  lost,  4  to  14.    THie  bill 
Ms  finally  defeated  by  striking  out  the  enaicting  clause,  on  a  vote  not 
given,     (p.  109.) 
'  •       Adjourned  by  the  Governor  December  9,  1300.     (S   J.,  p.  77.) 


144  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Second  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 

ACTS    OP    THE    SECOND    SESSION    OF    THE    FIRST    TERRITORIAL    LEGISLATURE. 

(1800.) 

1.  An  ia,ctt  defkLing  seals  affixed  to  oartaim  instrumenits  of  writing. 
JSTovembeT  27,  1800. 

2.  An  act  to'  amiemd  the  act  entitled,  "An  act  allowing  comipiensation 
to  the  aitto'mey-genea-al  of  the  Tierritorry/'  etc.    Novembetr  27,  1800. 

3.  An  act  authodiizing  the  leasing  of  school  lanldsi,  and  lands  for  re- 
ligious puTpO'Ses,  m  "Wiaishingifcon  Comnty.    ISro'vember  27,  1800. 

4.  An  act  to  revise  "aim  act  to  establish  and  regulate  ferries.^'  No- 
vember 27,  1800. 

5.  An  act  to  inooirpoirate  the  town  of  Miarietta.     December  2,  1800. 

6.  An  act  to  amend  the  act  entitled  "An  act  tO'  create  the  offices  of 
a:  tecrritorial  treasurer  (and  of  an  auiditoir  of  Public  Aoco'unts."     December 

2,  1800. 

7.  An  act  to  empower  the  trustees  named  in  the  laist  will  and  tesita- 
ment  of  Dioctor  William  Burnet,  the  elder,  to'  dispoise  of  certain  laJnids. 
(Private — The  act  is  not  published  in  full.) 

8.  An  a.et  to  amend  thie  act  entitled,  "An  act  to  encourage  the  killing 
of  wolves.'^     December  2,  1800. 

9.  An  act  auithorizing  the  judgels  of  the  Gretneral  Ciourt  to  appoint 
conunissioners  to  take  special  bail,  and  to  administer  oaths.     December 

3,  1800. 

10.  All  act  to  amend  the  act  entitled  "An  act  allowiag  aiad  regu- 
lating  prison  bounlds."    Deoemiber  6,  1800. 

11.  An  lact  to  provide  for  the  recorrding  of  toiwn  platis.  Deoember 
6,  1800. 

12.  An  act  confirming  and  eistiabUshang  the  town  of  Athens  in  the 
County  of  "Washington,  December  6,  1800. 

13.  An  act  to  prpovide  for  the  miaintenance  and  support  of  illegitimate 
children.     December  6,  1800. 

14.  An  act  to  establiish  and  regulate  taverns  and  public  houses  of 
entertainment.    December  6,  1800. 

15.  An  act  to  amend  the  act  emititled  "An  act  regulating  the  admis- 
sion anid  priiaictice  of  'attorneys  and  coiulncillors  at  law.'^    December  8,  1800. 

16.  An  act  to  ascertain  and  defray  the  traveling  expenses  of  the 
judges  of  the  General  Court,  and  tO'  dispose  of  the  fees  heretofore  allowed 
them  by  law.    December  8,  1800. 

17.  An,  act  for  the  relief  of  Lucy  Petit.     (Private — Not  printed.) 

18.  An  act  pTOviding  for  the  trial  of  homicide  committed  on  Inr 
dians.  (T'o  the  more  effectually  insure  Justice  to  the  Indian  tribes.)  De- 
cember 8,  1800. 

19.  An  act  to  prevent  the  abatement  of  suits  in  event  of  the  death  of 
a  party  theaieto.    December  8,  1800. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^^45 

The  Second  Session  of  the  First  Territorial  Legislature. 

20.  An  lact  sii!pplem^ein1ja[ry  to'  the  aict  establisihing  and  regulating 
the  miLiitia.     Deoeniibeir  8,  1800. 

21.  An  aict  supplemientairy  to  the  laat  emtitled  "An  act  to  regulate 
the  ooiumty  lef\^ies."    De'cember  8,  1800. 

22 .  An  act  ,9upp'lemenjta,ry  to  the  act  entitled  "An  aet  levying  a  ter- 
ritoTial  tax  on  land/^  and  providing  for  a  territorial  tax  foir  the  year  1801. 
Deeemher  9,  1800. 

23.  An  aict.  to'  amend  the  a^ct  entitled  "An  act  to  aisoertain  the  number 
of  free  male  inhahitanitis  of  the  age  of  twenty-onej  amd  tO'  regulate  the 
election  of  represantativas  for  the  isame."    Deoember  9,  1800. 

24.  An  act  regulating  circujit  loourts  and  alloiwiing  appeals  from  the 
courts  of  commion  pleas  in  certain  eases.     December  9,  1800. 

25.  An  act  supplementary  to>  the  act  entitled,  "x4.n  act  establishing 
courts  for  the  trial  of  ismaill  oases."    December  9,  1800. 

26.  An  act  aippropriiating  monieis,  etc.    Deoemiber  9,  1800. 

The  a-ppropriation  bill  (No.  26)  containis  the  foilliowing  interesting 
items  connected  Avtith  the  enforced  removal  of  the  seat  of  government 
from  Cincinnati  to  Chillioothe: 

To  Brazil  Abrams  for  rent  of  a  house,  occupied  by  the  general  assembly  during 
their  present  session,  ninety  dollars. 

To  Thomas  Worthington  (afterwards  United  States  senator  and  governor)  for 
repairing  the  house,  providing  chairs,  etc.,  for  the  use  of  the  general  assembly  at 
their  present  session,  thirty-four  dollars  and  twenty-seven  cents. 

To  John  Armstrong,  esquire,  territorial  treasurer,  for  transporting  the  books  and 
papers  belonging  to  his  office,  from  Cincinnati  to  Chillicothe,  forty  dollars. 

To  Thomas  Gibson,  esquire,  auditor  of  public  accounts,  for  transporting  from 
Cincinnati  to  Chillicothe  the  books  and  papers  belonging  to  his  office,  sixty  dollars. 

To  William  McMillan  land  James  Findlay,  esquires,  for  their  services  and  ex- 
penses in  providing  a  house  for  the  reception  of  the  legislature  at  the  present  session, 
each  forty-three  dollars. 

To  William  C.  Schenck,  for  transporting  the  papers  belonging  to  the  legislative 
council  from  Cincinnati  tc  Chillicothe  and-  for  traveling  expenses,  forty  dollars. 

To  John  Reily,  for  transporting  the  papers  belonging  to  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives from  Cincinnati  to  Chillicothe  and  for  traveling  expenses,  forty  dollars. 

The  aboive  reciteld  acts  were  signed  by  Ed'wfard  Tiffin,  Speaker  of  the 
House  of  Eepresentatives ;  Robert  Oliver,  President  of  the  Council;  and 
ajpproved  by  Ar.  St.  Clair,  Covemor,  on  the  date  named. 

Winship  &  Willis,  Chillicothe,  printers. 

Authenticity  vouched  for  by  Zenas  Kimberly,  Committee,  February 
4,  1801.  . 


10  B.  A. 


THE  FIRST  SESSION  OF  THE  SECOND  TERRITORIAL 
GTENERAL  ASSEMBLY. 

(Convened  at  Chillicothe  on  Monday,  the  twenty-third  day  of  November,   1801, 
being  the  day  appointed  by  proclamation  of  Governor  St  Clair.) 


MEMBERSHIP. 
THE  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL   (senate).- 

ROBERT   OLIVER,    wbo    appeiared  oai   the  tweinty-third,    ajud    on 
the  tweoty-foiiirth,  toi  find  njO'  other  meimher  in  attendance. 
Daivid  Va,njce,  w'hiO'  appeaaied  lom  the  twenty-fifth,  with  his  ool- 
leaigne,  Mr.  Jaooh  Burnet. 
Soilomoin  Sibley,  from  Detroit,  in  the  Coiunty  of  Wiayne  (now  Michiigan), 
presiented  his  ciommisision  to  isucceed  Mr.  Vand-erburgh  (see  notes  of 
previoiDS  year)  and  wias  sworn  amd  seated. 

THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 

Chiobert,   Francioise  Jon.caire,   of   Wayne   Connty    (now   Detroit, 

Michigan). 
Cutler,  Ephraim,  of  Waishingtton  Cofanty. 
Darlington,  Joseph,  of  Adams  Ciounty. 
Dunkvy,  Francis,  O'f  Hamilton  Cofiunty. 
Kimbierly,  Zenas,  of  Jefferson  County. 
Lanigham,  Eliais,  of  Roiss  C'ounty  (Seaited  November  26). 
Ludlow,  Johni,  of  Hamilton  County. 
Maissie,  Niathianiel,  of  Adanajs  County. 
Mc'Cunie,  Thomais,  of  Jeffersonj  County. 
McDougal,  George,  of  Wayne  County  (Detroit). 
Miller,  Moisesi,  of  Hamilton  Ciouuty. 
Milligain,  John,  of  Jefferson  County. 
Morrow,  Jeremiah,  of  Hamilton  County. 
Paiine,  Edward,  of  Trumbull  County. 
Putnam,  William  Rufus,  of  Washington  County. 
Reeder,  Daniel,  of  Haimiltou  County. 
Schieffleini,  Joniathan,  o-f  Wai3rQie  County  (Detroit). 
Smith,  John,  of  Hamiltoin  County  (Seated  December  1). 
Tiffin,  Edward,  of  Ross  County. 
White,  Jacob,  of  Hiamiilton  County. 
Worthington,  Thomas,  of  Rosis  County. 
(146) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  i^^i^ 


The  First  Session  of  the  Second  Territorial  General  Assembly. 


The  Houise  OTganized  <m  the  tweety-fouTtli  of  November  iby  the 
electiooi  of  the  fiollowing  offioars:  Eidward  Tiffin,  Speaker;  John  Eeilly, 
Clerk. 

The  seiats  of  MiessTs.  Scheifflin  and  McDougall,  lof  Wayne  Coiunty, 
were  oontesited,  bnt  they  were  declared  to  be  entitled  to  their  seats. 

The  fiinianoeis  lof  the  Territory  were  in  snch  condition  that  the  gov- 
ernor, w'ho  had  been  reappointed  dnring  the  ladjonrnment  of  the  aissembly, 
in  his  address  at  a  joint  isession  of  the  two  hionses  eaUed  toi  be  held  in 
"Mr.  Gregg's  HalF'  for  the  purpose  said:  "The  T^ritory  is  in  debt 
in  the  sum  of  $5,419  beyond  the  whole  revenue  for  the  present  year. 
A  new  emission  of  bills  (of  credit)  must  be  made,  even  to  meet  the  ex- 
penses of  the  present  session.  A  wretched  expedient,  it  is  true,  because  the 
bills  suffer  a  depreciation  in  the  hands  they  paiss  through,  anld  the  public 
pays  the  full  interest.'' 

During  this  isiession  of  the  G-enierial  Assembly,  a  bill  was  passed  trans- 
ferring the  ©eat  of  govennimient  to  Cincinnati,  from  which  city  it  had  been 
remoA^ed  by  a  provision  in  the  tenritoriial  act  of  1800,  'ajnd  as  an  expres- 
sion of  feeling  on  the  pairt  of  the  local  inhabitants,  a  number  of  the 
members  of  the  legislature,  laod  also  the  govemoa*,  were  set  upon  in  Chilli- 
cothe  on  the  twenty-fifth  and  twenty-isixith  of  Decembier.  The  matter 
was  made  a  subject  for  official  investigation. 

At  12  of'dock  njoon,  on  Janaiary  twenty-third,  the  Cbuncil  attended 
the  chamber  of  the  House  of  Representatives  in  a  body,  where  the  j'oint 
assembly  was  addrelsised  by  Goviernor  St.  Clair,  and  adjourned  by  him  to 
meet  in  second  session  in  Cincinnati  on  the  fourth  Monday  of  the  folloiwing 
November.  (1802.)  It  should  be  noted  hcTe  that  this  prropiosed  second 
session  of  the  second  and  last  territoirial  legislature  was  never  held. 
The  reason  is  given  in  the  following  interesting  extract  from  the  memoirs 
of  a  memb'ea*  of  !the  Council  speaiking  of  the  first  constitutional  convention : 

^*As  the  territorial  legislature  was  in  existence,  and  isitood  adjourned, 
to  meet  at  Cincinnati  om  the  fourth  Monlday  in  November,  three  weeks 
after  the  opening  of  the  convention,  a  resolution  was  passed,  directing 
their  president  to  request  the  governor  to  dissolve  or  prorogue  'that  body. 
Such  a  pireoaution  ^was  altogether  unnecessary,  ais  no  dispoisition  existed 
among  the  memlb'ers,  either  to  embarrassi,  or  in  amy  way  interfere  with  the 
movements  of  the  convention.  That  such  a  disposition  did  not  exist  was 
verified  by  the  facft  that  the  day  for  the  meeting  of  the  legislature  oame 
anid  passed;  the  miembers  remaining  at  home  ais  by  coimmon  consent.  No 
attempt  was  made  by  the  governior,  or  by  any  of  the  members,  to  convene 
that  body,  till  its  exiistence  was  terminaited,  and  it  was  -succeeded  by  the 
General  Assembly,  under  the  State  Constitution."  (Notes  on  the  North- 
western Territory,  1847,  by  Judge  Jacob  Burnett,  a  member  of  >the  Terri- 
toirial Council.) 


;[48  ^^E  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  First  Session  of  the  Second  Territorial  General  Assembly. 

ACTS  OF  THE  FIRST   SESSION   OF  THE  SECOND   TERRITORIAL  LEGISLATURE. 

(1801-2.) 

1.  An  act  allowing  and  regulating  writs  of  attaclirnent.    Janmary 
18,   1802. 

2.  An  aicit  regulating  executiioiiiis.     January  19,   180^. 

8.     An  act  regulating  the  fees  fof  ciwl  oifficers  and  'for  other  purpioises. 
January  28,  1802. 

4.  An  aicit  levying  la  itax  on  land  fbr  tiiie  yeair  1802  anid  foT  othietr 
puirpoisesi.    Januairy  23,  1802. 

5.  An  aicit  requiring  public  offioei^s  to  give  bond  in  certain  casee. 
Januairy  19,  1802. 

6.  An  act  providing  foT  the  execution  of  real  contracts  in  certain 
eases.    Januairy  4,  1802. 

7.  An  lact  for  the  piartition  lof  real  estate.     Decemfcier  23,  1801. 

8.  An  lact  providing  for  the  iniapetatioin  of  certain  anticleg  of  expor- 
tiation  therein  enumerated.    January  9,  1802. 

9.  Am  act  tO'  enciourage  the  killing  of  wolves  and  piaaithiens.  Janiuiary 
9,  1802. 

10.  An  act  for'  the  assignment  of  bail  bomds.     January  22,  1802. 

11.  An  aict  to-  remove  the  iseait  of  governmenlt  and  fix  the  sam'e  at 
CinciniQiati,  in  the  County  of  Hamilton.     January  1,  1802. 

12.  An  act  to  amend  the  lact  'Entitled  "An  act  establishing  amd  regu- 
lating the  militiia.^^    January  22,  1802. 

13.  An  lact  to'  ascertain  the  boiundaries  of  certaiiia  counties.  Jaaiuiary 
23,  1802. 

14.  Anj  aict  for  the  distribution  of  insolvent  estates.  January  13, 
1802. 

15.  An  act  to  amend  the  act  entitled  "Am  act  foT  opeaiing  land  regulat- 
ing public  roiads  and  highways."  January  20,  1802. 

16.  An  act  providing  for  the  appointment  of  guardiams  to  lunatics 
and  others.    January  4,  1802. 

17.  An  'aict  concerning  testimlony.     Janua.ry  13,  1802. 

18.  An  act  ideclairling  the  aissent  of  the  T'erritory  to  an  alteration  in 
the  oirdinanice  foT  the  govecrnmient  thereof.  December  21,  1802.  (There 
wajs  a  vigorous  protest  against  the  pasisiage  of  this  act,  from  itis  opponents 
in  the  aissembly.) 

19.  Am  act  providing  for  the  acknowledgment  and  recoirding  of  deeds 
in  certain  caiseis.    January  20,  1802. 

20.  An  act  piroviding  for  the  encouragement  of  the  breed  of  horses. 
January  20,  1802. 

21.  An  act  to  'establish  and  regulate  township  meetings.  January 
18,  1802. 


l^HE    BIOGRAPHICAL    ANKALS    OF    OHIO.  149 

The  First  Session  of  the  Second  Territorial  General  Assembly. 

22.  An  act  altermg  the  timos  of  hoilding  certain  oormrts  in  the  County 
of  Eoissi.     Jiannairy  9^  1802. 

23.  An  act  lapproipiriatinig  lonje  thouisand  dollars  of  the'  tax  levied 
in  Tlnmbnll  coumity  tO'  open  a  roa,d  to  the  sonth.     Jannairy  13,  1802. 

24.  An  act  pnovidinig  foT  the  reoo'very  of  ni'oniey  secured  by  mort- 
gage.    Jamuairy  20,  1802. 

25.  An  act  laiUowing  cioimpeneation  to  the  aisisenibly  and  to  the  treasurei 
and  axiiditoir  of  the  territoTy.    Jannairy  1,  1802. 

26.  An  act  establishing  the  "Ameirician  Western  University"  a^t 
Athiens   (now  thie  Ohio  Umversity).     J'annary  9,  1802. 

27.  An  act  to'  poiatpione  the  siale  of  land  foT  taxeiSi,  in  the  counties  of 
Tmnibnll,  Jeffemson  anjd  Wiayne.     Deceunbeir  12,  1801. 

28.  An  iact  aiuthoirizing  tlie  town  of  Marietta.  tO'  pireserve  the  banks 
of  the  rivers  in  isaid  town.     December  23,  1801. 

29.  An  act  repieialing  that  part  of  a  former  aot  wihich  allowed  the 
judges  of  the  General  Count  two  dollars  per  day.     January  20,  1802. 

30.  An  lact  appoiinting  tmstees  foT  the  town^  of  Mlanchester,  Adams 
County.    January  1,  1802. 

31.  An  aiot  fixing  the  compensation  for  attomeyiS  Ciomimiiisisioned  to 
practice  in  the  Counties  of  Wiaishington  amd  Trumbull.     Janua.ry  20,  1802. 

32.  An  act  defining  and  regulating  the  duties  of  the  Secretary  of  th^G 
territory.    January  1,  1802. 

33.  An  act  to  incorpoirate  the  town  of  Chillicothe.     January  4,  1802. 

34.  An  act  to  incorporate  the  tiown  of  Cincinnati.     January  1,  1802. 

35.  An  act  to  incorporate  thie  town  of  Detroit.    January  18,  1802. 

36.  An  act  authorizing  Zaeheus  Biggs  and  Zacheus  A.  Beatty  to 
erect  a  bridge  over  Will's  creek.  (On  the  road  leading  from  Chillicothe 
to  Wheeling  in  Washington  county.)     January  9,  1802. 

37.  An  act  'authorizing  Jonathan  Zane  and  others  to  erect  a  toll 
bridge  over  the  Muskingum  river  (near  the  mouth  of  Licking  creek).  Jan- 
uary 23,  1802. 

38.  An  aiot  for  the  relief  of  S'ally  Mills.  (Divorce.)  December  19, 
1802. 

39.  An  act  for  the  relief  of  Jean  Wilson.     (Divorce.)     January  9, 

1802. 

40.  An  act  making  appropriations.     January  23,  1802. 

The  salaries  of  the  governor  and  territorial  judges  were  paid  by  the  general 
government  until  the  adoption  of  the  Constitution  of  Ohio,  but  the  other  expenses 
of  the  local  government  were  paid  by  the  Territory.  This  bill  appropriates  the 
sum  of  twelve  thousand  dollars  for  what  is  called  a  contingent  fund,  and  then  pro- 
vides for  its  disbursement  in  detail.  Some  of  the  items  are  interesting  as  convey- 
ing information  as  to  the  nature  and  amount  of  the  territorial  expenses  a  hundred 
years  ago. 

The  governor  is  allowed  fifty  dollars  for  postage  "upon  letters  of  a  public  nature." 


150  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  First  Session  of  the  Second  Territoriac  General  Assembly. 


The  treasurer  is  allowed  ten  dollars  for  stationery  for  his  office  and  fifty  dol- 
lars for  the  purchase  of  "an  iron  chest  for  the  territory." 

The  private  secretary  to  the  governor  is  allowed  three  dollars  per  day  for  time 
actually  employed,  but  is  not  allowed  more  than  thirty  days'  pay  in  the  year. 

The  legislature  is  allowed  a  total  sum  of  eight  thousand  five  hundred  dollars. 
,        From  the  general  fund,  the  following  allowances  were  ordered: 

To  Arthur  St  Clair,  Jr.,  attorney-general,  a  salary  of  $400. 

To  the  auditor  of  public  accounts,  a  salary  of  $750. 

To  the  auditor  of  public  accounts,  postage  for  two  years,  $75.41. 

To  the  auditor  of  public  accounts,  extra  clerk  hire,  $95. 

To  the  territorial  treasurer,  a  salary  of  $400. 

To  Daniel  McAllister,  fire- wood,  $26. 

To  William  Rutledge,  repairs  two  houses,  $4. 

To  James  Phillips,  three  dozen  chairs  for  the  legislature,  $72. 

For  repairs  to  court  house  for  reception  of  legislature,  etc.,  $16.10. 

RESOLUTION'S. 

1.  Eiequeisting  the  goveniOT  toi  aippoint  a  diay  of  Tliamfcsgiving.  De- 
cember 5,  1801. 

2.  Appioiiintiinig  twoi  truistees  to  fill  certain  vaicaneies.  Decemiber  5. 

3.  Directing  the  anditor  to  isell  the  furniture  priovided  for  the  present 
and  laist  'session  of  the  leigislatuTO.    J^jmanry  23,  1802. 

4.  Extending  the  eiectjjon  krvr®  to  ClemioiDt,  Eairfield  aJnd  Belmiont 
counties  land  to  such  counties  a,s  miay  hereafter  be  laid  out.  Januaiy 
23,  1802. 

5.  Directing  the  dispoBition  of  reports  on  the  Cincinryati  and  Ma- 
rietta, puibliia  road.    January  23,  1802. 

6.  Directing  certain  laws  to  be  [reprinted  in  the  appiendix  to  the 
volume  of  laws  for  this  session. 

The  abiove  acts  and  resolutions  w&re  attesteid  by  Edward  Tiffin, 
Speaker  of  the  HJouse  of  Bepresentatives ;  Robert  Oliver,  President  of  the 
Council ;  miid  were  approved  on  the  dates  above  given^  by  Arthur  St.  Clair, 
GovemoT  of  'the  Norpthwest  Territory. 

The  volume  from  which  the  above  abstract  was  made  was  printed  by  N.  Willis, 
Cliillicothe,  1802,  and  is  in  possession  of  the  Supreme  Court  Library,' Columbus. 


THE  QUBSTIOIsr  OF  THE  BOUNDAEY  OF  THE  STATE. 


THE  quetatioiDj  of  boimd'ary,  though  not  expressly  referred  to  the  oon- 
vention  (The  CoTistitutioai'al  CiorLvention  of  1802)  was  one  of 
greater  importance  than  would  appiear  at  first  view.  It  is  generally 
knjO'wn  to  thoise  who  have  consulted  the  ma  pis  of  the  western  country  extant 
at  the  time  the  Ordinance  of  1787  was  passed,  that  Lake  Michigan  was 
represented  as  being  very  far  north  of  the  position  which  it  hais  ®ince  been 
ascertained  to  occupy.  On  a  map  in  the  Departmenit  of  State  (at  Washing- 
ton) which  was  before  the  committee  of  Congreiss  who  formed  the  ordi- 
nance for  the  gov'emment  of  the  Territoiry,  thie  southern  boundary  of  that 
lake  waiS  laid  doiwn  as  being  near  the  forrty-seoond  degree  of  north  lati- 
tude;, an^d  there  was  a  pencil  line  paissing  through  the  isouthem  bend  of 
the  lake,  to  the  Canada  line,  which  intersected  the  strait  between  the  Eiver 
Rai©in  and  the  town  of  Detroit.  The  line  was  manifestly  intended  by  the 
committee,  and  by  Congress,  to  be  the  noirthem  boundary  of  this  state; 
and  that  map,  and  the  line  marked  on.  it,  should  have  been  taken  as  con- 
clusive evidence  of  the  boundary,  without  ref erenoe  tO'  the  actuial  position 
of  the  southern  extreme  of  the  lake. 

Wh.en  the  C'onvemtion  was  in  session  in  1802,  it  was  the  prevailing 
opinion  that  the  old  maps  were  coirrect;  and  that  the  line,  as  defined  in 
the  oiildiniance,  would  terminate  at  some  point  on  the  strait  far  above  the 
Maumee  Bay;  but,  while  that  'subject  was  under  discussion,  a  man  who 
had  hunted  many  y^ars  on  Lake  Michigam  and  was  well  acquainted  with 
it®  poisition,  happened  to  be  in  Chillico'the,  and  in  conversation  with  some 
of  the  miembers,  mentioned  tO'  them  that  the  lake  extended  much  farther 
south  than  was  generally  supposed;  and  that  a  mapi  he  had  seen  placed 
its  southern  bend  matny  miles  notrth  of  its  truie  piosition.  Hiis  statemient 
piroduceid  some  apprehension  and  excitement  on  the  subject,  and  indujoed 
the  convention  to  change  the  line  presicribed  in  the  act  of  Congress,  so 
far  as  tO'  provide  that  if  it  should  be  found  to  strike  I^ake  Erie  below  the 
Maumee  River,  as  th'e  hunter  informed  them  it  would,  them  the  boundary 
of  the  state  should  be  a  line  drawn  from  the  pioint  where  the  prescribed 
line  intersected  the  west  boundary  of  the  state,  direict  to  the  most  northern 
cape  of  the  Maiumee  Bay.  TOiat  provision  saved  to  the  State  of  Ohio  the 
valuable  poirts  and  harbors  on  the  Maumee  River  and  bay,  which  were  the 
prize  contendeid  for  in  the  "Michigan  war  of  GroveTnoa-  Lucas."  Yet  some 
of  the  members  (of  the  Ciomvention)  hesitated  in  making  the  provision, 
lest  it  might  cause  delay;  but  fortunately  it  wais  adopted  and  its  object  is 
now  secure."  (Burnett's  "Kotes  on  the  Northwestern  Territory,"  1847, 
p.  360.)  (See  also  the  language  of  the  Acts  of  Congress,  1800,  1802-1812, 
quoted  in  Part  I  of  this  publication. — Editor. 

(151) 


THE  aENEEAL  ASSEMBLY  OF  THE  STATE  OF  OHIO. 

(1803-1902.) 


THE  third  legisliative  body  to  icome  intO'  powor  in  the  territory  ciom- 
prised  in  the  present  isttate  was  tiie  Greneral  Assembly  of  the  State 
of  Ohio^  whiich,  foiUowing  the  adoption  of  the  State  Comstitution 
ainid  the  admission  ol  the  state  into  the  Uniion  of  States,  wais  organized  fo-r 
its  first  session,  on  the  first  day  of  Mairch,  1803. 

Tbe  legislative  bioidy  thus  inaugurated  has  beien  an  en  ormolus  factor 
foir  good  in  the  omward  aaiid  forward  ptrogress  of  OiMo  during  the  past  Imn- 
dred  years.  No  group  of  men  have  served  the  state  with  so  little  personal 
gain  as  have  her  legislators.  No  body  of  public  men.  has  done  so  moich 
to  emcouirage  miO'rality,  industry  aaaid  patriotism.  The  wander  oif  it  is — not 
that  legiBlatoirts  have  oooasionially  made  pensonal  mistakes — rbut  thiat  in 
no  matter  what  strait  or  dilemma,  Ohio  has.  always  had  in  hier  service, 
practically  without  leompemsatiO'n,  so  many  mien  wiho'  were  not  only  patrioits, 
but  mJen  who  exhibited  the  wiisdoim  laod  had  the  courage  to'  handle  the 
a,ff airs  of  isitate  with  hjonor  tO'  themsielves,  to  tlieir  constituents  and  the  name 
of  an  Ohioan.  When  the  enioirmons  poiweir  Oif  a  GeneTal  Asisembly  is  fairly 
unjderstood,  the  moire  honor  is  found  tO'  b^e  due  those  men  who,  since  the  first 
settler  landed  on  'thie  western  bank  of  the  Ohio',  in  1788,  bave  never  used 
that  poiwer  as  a.  body,  except  to  advance  the  state  in  dignity  and  in  pros- 
perity, land  in  evidences'  of  fealty  in  every  hour  lof  danger  to  the  general 
goveirnnient.  More  or  less  acqualintance  with  members  of  recent  aissem- 
blies,  and  a  quite  studions  attention  tO'  the  records  of  the  past  century 
in  Ohio,  gives  pioint  to  these  observations. 


(152) 


TfiE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


153 


Membership  of  the  Ohio  Senate  from  1803  to  1902. 


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THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANJSTALS  OF  OHIO. 


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214 


THE  BIOGKAPHICAL  AI^BALS  OF  OHIO. 


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3  b  d  03  es  ee:;:  o     >. 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  MEMBERS   OF  THE  GENERAL 

ASSEMBLY   OF   OHIO  FOR  ONE   HUNDRED 

YEARS.— 1808-1902. 


Compiled  in   1901   from  the   Journals   of   the   General   Assembly. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Abbott,    David    

Abbott,    John    Q 

Abernathiy,    Alexander 
Acbauer,    Herman   F. 
Acker,    William   T.    . . . 
Ackley,    Jeremiah    B. 

Adair,    William    

Adams,   George  W.   ... 
Adams,     Littleton     ... 

Adams,    Moses    

Adams,    Peter   

Adams,  J.  C 

Adams,    Perry   M 

Adams,   Thomas  W.   .. 

Addison,  Charles  

Adkins,    Barzillai    .... 

Adkins,  C.  H 

Agler,  M.  M 

Ainsworth,    John    M. 
Aker,    William    W.    ... 
Albaugh,    Noah   H.    ... 

Allaman,   Daniel   

Aldrich,  George  F 

Allen,    Benjamin    F.    . 

'Allen,   Benjamin   

Allen,    David   

Allen,    Charles   L 

Allen,  D.  C 

Allen,   George  N 

Allen,  B.  R 

Allen,    James    

Allen,    John   B 

Allen,   John  W 

Allen,    James    G 

Allen,    Josiah   M 

Allen,   Nehemiah   

Allen,    Peter    

Allen,   Samuel  M 

Allen,    William    P.    ... 
Alexander,    Benah    H. 

Alexander,    John    

Alexander,    James,    Sr 
Alexander,    John    A. 
Alexander,     J.    Park 


Alexander,    W.    D. 


Trumbull   County   ... 

9th-14th  District  ... 
Richland  County  ... 
Muskingum  County 
Hocking  County  .... 
Athens  County  ..... 
Carroll  County  ..... 
Muskingum    County 

Portage  County  ..... 

Ross   County 

Coshocton    County    . 

31st    District    

Muskingum  County 
Muskingum  County 
Pickaway  County  .. 

Allen    County    

Van    Wert    County 

Defiance   County    

Sandusky    County    . 

Preble    County    

Miami    County    

Montgomery  County 
Delaware  County  .., 
Trumbull   County   .. 

20th    District    

Fulton   County   

Ashtabula  County  . 
Tuscarawas    County 

Pike    County     

Stark    County    

Greene    County    

Cuyahoga  County  .. 
Jefferson    County    ... 

Athens    County    

Cuyahoga  County  . 
Trumbull   County   .. 

Logan    County    

Brown    County    .... 

Preble    County    

Greene    County    

Belmont  County  . . 
Clark    County    

Summit    County    — 
« 

Miami   County    

(240) 


House, 

1803-1821. 

Senate, 

1808-1811. 

Senate, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1845-1846. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

House, 

1839-1842,    1851 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1839. 

House, 

1829-1830. 

House, 

1815. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

Senate, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1892^1897. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1886-1889,   1892-1893. 

House, 

1892-1897. 

House, 

1829-1836,  1838-1839. 

House, 

1830-1832. 

Senate, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1880-1883,   1900-1903. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1852-1855. 

House, 

1831. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

Senate, 

1836. 

House, 

1843,    1858-1859, 

1898-189S 

House, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

18S6-1857. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

House, 

1822-1823. 

House, 

1830,    1833-1834. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

Senate, 

1888-1891,    1898-18» 

House, 

1866-1867. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


24] 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Alexander,    Ross   J.    .. 
Allison,   Charles  W.   B. 

Alward,    John   C 

Ambler,    Jacob    A.    — 

Ames ,    Sy Ivanus    

Ames,    Mark    

Amos,    James    O 

Andrews,    George    

Anderson,    Charles    ... 
Anderson,    Fergus    — 

Anderson,   John   

Anderson,  Lewis  

Anderson,   L.   G 

Anderson,    Robert    

Anderson,  Ross  W.  ... 
Anderson,  Thomas  ... 
Anderson,  William  C. 
Andrews,  John  W.  ... 
Andrews,     William     ... 

Ankeney,    Francis    

Ankeney ,    George    

Ankeney ,    Horace   

Ankeney,  Joseph  , 

Ankeney,  Peter  B 

Anthony,    Charles    

Arbenz,  Fred  C 

Arbuckle ,    John    

Archbold,   Edward   

Archbold,    Edward    ... 

Archer,    BcDjamin    

Archer,   Chapman  C.   . 

Archer,    Frank   B 

Archer,    Samuel,    

Armstrong,  Abraham  . 
Armstrong,    Alexander 

Armstrong,   A.   M 

Armstrong,  Edwin  L. 
Armstrong,  Elihu  B. 
Armstrong,  James  M. 
Armstrong,  Leonard  .. 
Armstrong,  Thomas  H 
Armstrong,  William  . 
Armstrong,  William  . 
Armstrong,  William  . 
Armstrong,    William    . 

Armor ,    Thomas    

Arthur,    Francis    T. 
Arnett,   Benjamin  W. 
Ashburn,    Thomas   Q. 
Ashford,   Philip  M.   ... 
Ashum,    George   P.    ... 
Aten,   Charles  M 

16  B.  A. 


Residence. 


Belmont   County    

Logan    County    

Licking  County    

Columbiana   County 
Trumbull   County    ... 
Washington    County 

19th  District  

Auglaize  County  . . 
Montgomery  County 
Butler  County   

Pike  County  

8th    District    

2d  District  

Butler  County  

Guernsey   County    . . 
Muskingum  County 
Hamilton  County   .. 
Franklin    County    .. 

Lorain   County   

Tuscarawas  County 

Knox    County    

Greene  County   

Holmes   County    

Guernsey  County  .. 
Clark   County    

Ross  County  

Fayette  County   

Belmont  County  ... 
Monroe  County  . . . 
Montgomery  County 
Hamilton  County  . . 
20th-22d  District  .. 
Montgomery  County 
Guernsey  County  . . 
Belmont  County  ... 
Wayne  County  — 
Hamilton  County  . . 
Belmont  County  . . 
Hamilton  County  . . 
Hamilton  County  .. 
Belmont    County    . . 

Allen    County     

Columbiana  County 
Guernsey  County  . . 
Hamilton  County   .. 

Holmes   County    

Union  County  

Greene  County   

4th  District  

Columbiana  County 

27th    District     

Columbiana   County 


Term  of  Service. 


House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1850-1853. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1817-1818. 

Senate, 

1872-1874,    1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1856-1861. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1828-1829,    1844-1845. 

Senate, 

1830-1832. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1819-1822. 

Senate, 

1817-1818.       , 

House, 

1868-1871. 

House, 

1833-1834. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1884. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1834-1836. 

House, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1829-1830,    1837-1838,    1847 

1848. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1812. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1821-1822. 

House, 

1872-1875. 

House, 

1821-1822. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1836,    1878-1879. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1872-1875. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1843-1844. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1900^1903. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

Senate, 

1890. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

Senate. 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1836-1844. 

242 


THE  BIOGBAPHICAL  AN1>;AI.S  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Atherton,   Charles  R 

Montgomery  County  

House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
1892-1892 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 

1900-1901 

Atherton ,     Samuel    

Huron    County    

1842-1843      1847 

Atkinson,  Frank  M 

19th    District    

1880-1881 

Atkinson    G.  R 

Belmont    County 

1880-1881 

Atkinson     Isaac       

Monroe   County 

1823-1832 

1833-1834 

1836 

Atkinson     Isaac,    Sr 

Jefferson    County    . 

1842 

Atkinson,     Matthew     

Jackson    County    

1841-1842. 

Atkinson,    Robert   J 

21st    District    

1862-1855. 

Atwater,    Caleb    

Pickaway  County   

1821-1822 

Augustine     J  ohn    

Stark   County        

1824-1832 

Wayne    County    

1862-1863,    1866-1867 

4( 

1876-1877 

Austin,    Eliphalet    

Austin     Isaac                      . 

Geauga   County    

1829-1830 

Pike    County    

1870-1873      1886-18S7 

Austin,  Thomas  D 

Clinton    County    

1854-1855,   1868-1869. 

Stark    County    

1896-1897 

Avery,    Edwin    

Avery    Elroy  M 

Wayne    County    

1824     1825 

25th  District              

1894-1897 

Axtell,   Silas  

1838 

1892-1893 

Ayres     Benajah 

Hamilton  County   

1822 

1864,    1867. 

Babcock ,    Charles   

Cuyahoga    County    

Franklin      County   

1862-1865,    1872-J873 

Baber     Llewellyn   

1870-1871 

Backer,    Elijah   

Washington  County    

1803-1804. 

Backus,   Franklin  T 

1847-1848. 

Bacon,    Henry    

Montgomery  County  

1822-1823. 

Baker     Christian 

Fairfield    County    

1830-1853 

Baker     Evan 

Dflrkp     r^oTintv 

1854-1865 

1868-1869. 

Baker,    David 

Darke    County    

1884-1887. 

Baker,    George    S 

Baker,    George   G 

Baker,    E.    R     P     .. 

Fairfield  County        

1870-1871,    1873-1875 

1830. 

1874-1877. 

Baker     John 

Coshocton   County    

1870-1871,   1874-1875 

Baker    Michael  L 

Allen    County                         .  . 

1876-1879 

Bailey,    A.    S 

Washington    County    

1858-1859. 

Bailhache,    John     .  . 

1820. 

Bain ,    John    

1817. 

13th    District    

Baird,     Chambers    

1856-1857. 

Baird,     George    W 

Baldridge,    David,    Sr.    ... 

Baldwin,    Benjamin     

Baldwin,    David    C     

Sandusky  County   

1841-1842. 

Morgan   County                    .   . . 

1840. 

1828-1833. 

1896-1899. 

Baldwin,    Daniel   T 

Lorain  County   

1834-1835. 

Baldwin     Eli 

Trumbull   County 

1825-1835 

1815,    1818-1822,    1826-1827 

Baldwin,   Jacob  H    

1842. 

Baldwin    Jesse 

Mahoning   County    

1860-1861. 

Baldwin,    Michael    

Baldwin     Samuel    S 

Ross  County  

Ashtnhnla     Cnnntv 

1803-1804. 
1812. 

Baldwin,    William   H 

1844. 

THE  BIOGKAPHICAL  ANN^5.LS  OF  OHIO. 


243 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Ball,  David  

Ball,  Edward  

Ball,   Ezekiel   

Ball,    William   H.    .. 

Balluf,    Lewis    

Banta,  Peter  V.  ... 
Banning,  H.  B,  ... 
Barbee,    William   — 

Barber,   Josiah   

Barber,    Levi   

Barber,  Nathan  H.  . 
Barclay,  Joseph  .... 
Bard,  Sylvester  W. 
Barger,  Gilbert  H.  . 
Barger,  John  W*.  ... 
Barker,    George    W. 


Residence. 


Barker,    Jacob 

Barker,  Joseph  .... 
Barker,  Joseph,  Jr. 
Barker,    Samuel    A. 

Barns,    Buel    

Barnes,    James   

Barnes,    John    

Barnet,    David    

Barnett,  Joseph  ... 
Barnett,  Robert  — 
Barnum,  George  .. 
Barr,   John   


Barrett,    David  M.    .. 

Barrett,    H.    M 

Barrett,  Isaac  M.  .. 
Barrett,   Isaac  M.    .., 

Barrett,     John     , 

Barrere,  George  W.  . 
Barrere,  John  M.  .. 
Barrere ,    Nelson    . . . . , 

Baskin,    Andrew    

Baskin,   Thomas  H. 
Bass,   Josiah  Quincy 
Bartlet,    Samuel    — 
Bartley,   Mordecai   .. 
Bartley,   Thomas  W. 

Bartram,  John  


Bartlow,  Bert  S.  . 

Barton,  F.  M 

Bateman,    W.    M. 
Batelle,    Ebenezer 

Bates,  Albert  

Bates,  Bethel  

Bates,  Joshua  H. 
Bates,    Curtis    .... 


Morgan   County   

Muskingum  County  . 

Butler    County    

Muskingum  County  . 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Darke  County   

Knox    County    

Miami    County    

Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Washington  County 
Guernsey  County  ... 
Mahoning  County  ... 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Coshocton   County    .. 

Pike  County   

Washington  County 
Washington    County 

Wayne  County   

Washington  County 
Washington    County 

Morgan   County    

Trumbull  County    ... 

Ross  County  

Pike  County   

Preble  County  

Montgomery  County 
Richland  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County  .. 
Franklin    County    . . . 


Highland  County 
Highland  County 
Greene  County   ... 


Jefferson  County 
Highland  County 
Adams  County  .. 
Adams  County  .. 
Highland  County 
Highland  County 
Clermont   County 

10th  District   

Licking  County  . 
Richland    County 


Marion    County 


Butler  County  

Wayne  County   

Hamilton  County  .. 
Washington  County 
Tuscarawas  County 

Noble   County    

1st    District    

Lucas  County   


Term  of  Service. 


House,    1849. 
1  House,    1845-1849,    1868-1871. 
House,    1804. 
House,    1872-1873. 
House,    1882-1883. 
House,    1852-1853. 
House,    1866-1867. 
House,    1829-1831. 
House,    1821-1822. 
House,    1806. 
House,    1894-1895. 
House,    1876-1877. 
House,    1876-1877. 
House,    1882-1885. 
House,    1888-1889. 
House,    1847. 
Senate,    1849-1850. 
House,    1820. 
House,    1818,    1834-1S35. 
House,    1829-1830. 
House,    1829-1830. 
House,    1844-1845. 
House,    1813-1816. 
House,    1822-1823,    1829-1830,    1833 
House,    1844. 
Senate,    1840-1843. 
House,    1874-1877. 
House,    1852-1853. 
House,    1810-1811,    1816-1820,    1821 

1822,    1825-1826. 
Senate,    1812-1813. 
House,    1884-1887. 
House,    1866-1867. 
House,    1874-1877. 
House,    1818-1820. 
Senate,    1892-1893. 
Senate,   1808-1809,   1812-1814. 
Senate,    1843-1844,    1854-1855 
House,    1837. 
House,    1839. 
House,    1874-1875. 
House,    1896-1897. 
Senate,    1854-1855. 
Senate,    1816-1817. 
House,    1839-1840. 
Senate,    1841-1843. 
House,    1862-1863. 
Senate,    1870-1871. 
House,    1898-1901. 
House,    1880-1881. 
Senate,    1866-1867. 
House,    1850-1851. 
House,    1858-1859. 
House,    1870-1871. 
Senate,    1865,    1876-1877. 
1837-1838. 


244 


THE  BIOGEAPHICAL  AKNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Hamilton  County   

House,    1870-1871. 
House,    1856-1857,    1886-1889. 
House,    1872-1875. 
House,    1894-1895. 
House,    1862-1863. 
House,    1874-1875. 
House,    1876-1877. 
House,    1870-1871. 
Senate,    1872-1873. 
House,    1890-1893. 
House,    1901-1903. 
House,    1844. 
Senate,    1845-1846. 
House,    1854-1855. 
House,    1803. 
Senate,    1824. 
Senate,    1803. 
House,    1814-1819. 
Senate,    1818,    1820-1822. 
House,    1816-1817. 
House,    1846. 
House,    1896-1899. 
Senate,    1856-1857. 
House,    1884-1885. 
Senate,    1876-1877. 
House,    1812. 
House,    1803. 
Senate,    1823-1824. 
House,    1892-1895. 
Senate,    1846-1849. 
Senate,    1872-1873. 
House,    1851-1852. 
House,    1894-1897. 
Senate,    1826-1828, 
Senate,    1870,1873. 
Senate,    1892-1893. 
House,    1829-1830. 
House,    1803,    1805-1807. 
House,    1864-1867. 
Senate,    1868-1869. 
House,    1804. 
Senate,  1849-1850. 
House,    1901-1903. 
Senate,    1874-1877. 
House,    1896-1899. 
House,    1856-1839. 
House,    1836-1837,    1840. 
House,    1826-1830. 
House,    1844-1845. 
House,    1851-1852. 
House,    1810-1815,    1817-1818. 
House,    1818. 
1882-1885. 

House,   1872-1874,   1900-1903. 
House,     1894-1895. 

Baughman,  John  W 

Vinton  County   

Adams    County    

Athens    County 

Madison    County    

Beach,    William   M 

Ashland    County    

Champaign  County    

Crawford  County   

Jefferson    County    

* 

Beardsley,  David  H 

Delaware  County   

Adams    County    

Beasley ,    Nathaniel    

4( 

Arlnms!     Pnimtv        

Guernsey   County    

Beatty,    Harry   L 

Carroll    County    

21st  District   

Beatty,    William   W 

Beatty,   Zacheus  A 

Beatty,   Zacheus  A 

1  Sth    District    

TafParcrfcTi    Pnnntv             

Beaumont,    William    

Trumbull  County   

Beavis,    Benjamin   R 

5>^th    Di^triot                   

Montgomery  County  

Beckham,  Carl  H 

Beckwith,  John  W 

ptpphp     T)flvi(i  D          

"Porrir    r'nimtv 

17th  ?Rth    District                 

Beebe,  William  G 

Beebe,  Walter  B 

Beecher,  Philemon  

Crawford  County   

Crawford  County   

Beeson,    Richardson    

Clinton   County    

Cuyahoga   County    

Bell,    James   A 

Madison    County    

Medina    County    

Darke   County    

Guernsey   County    

'D/^11           T/\Vi-r> 

Sandusky  County   

Licking   County    

Hamilton   County   

■Dall         CfQT>Vior» 

Greene    County    

Bell,   William,   Jr 

Bell,   William,   Jr 

T,ir>Hncr     Pminfv                  

Muskingum  County   

THE  BIOGEAPHICAL  ASTIVALS  OF  OHIO. 


245 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 

ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued 

Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Belville,    Wickliffe   

Belville,  Wilmer  H 

Montgomery    County    

Montgomery    County    

Gallia  County   

1888-1891. 

House,    1868-1869. 
House,    1880-1883. 
House,     1845-1846. 
Senate,    1847-1848. 
House,    1852-1853. 
House,    1849-1851. 
House,    1843. 
House,    1898-1899. 
House,    1888-1891. 
Senate,    1878-1879. 
House,    1833. 
House,    1828-1831. 
House,    1834-1835. 
House,    1901-1903. 
House,    1870-1873. 
Senate,    1866-1867. 
House,    1900-1903. 
House,    1872-1873. 
House,    1846. 
House,    1819-1820. 
Senate,    1815-1832. 
House,    1872-1873. 
House,    1870-1871. 
House,    1845. 
House,    1868-1869, 
House,    1894-1895. 
House,    1890-1891. 
House,    1864-1865. 
Senate,    1864-1865. 
House,    1850-1851. 
Senate,    1868-1869. 
Senate,    1803,    183( 
House,    1819-1822, 
Senate,    1804-1805, 

1815. 
House,   1836-1848, 
House,    1820. 
House,    1858-1859. 
Senate,   1850. 
House,    1901-1903. 
House,    1856-1857. 
Senate,    1868-1869, 
Senate,    1838-1839. 
House,    1888-1889. 
House,    1850-1853. 
House,    1850-1851. 
House,    1806. 
Senate,    1839-1840. 
House,    1884,    1885. 
House,    1856-1859. 
House,    1838-1839. 
House,    1835. 
House,    1858-1859. 
House,    1892-1893. 

Bennett,   Alden  I 

Bennett,    Elisha    

Tuscarawas    County     

Clermont   County    

Bennett,    John    

Hamilton   County   

Bennett    Plimmon  

Portage  County   

Williams   County    

Bense,  William  C 

Ottawa   County    

Benson,   John  H 

17-28th    District    

Ashtabula    County    

Benton    Ira  

Bentley,    Robert    

Richland    County    

Bentley,   Solomon  

Belmont    County    

Berghegger,    Herman   H. 
Berry,  Curtis,  Jr 

Hamilton  County   . 

31st  District  

Berry,   Patrick  A 

Berry,    S.    B 

Knox    County    

Butler  County  

Butler    County    

Berryhill,    Samuel  G.    .... 
« 

Richland    County    

Berkstresser,  Henry  

Lawrence  County  

Montgomery    County    

Morgan   County   . . 

Betts,   Jordan  H 

Betts,  Madison  

Clinton   County    

1872-1874. 

Bevis  Clifford   D 

Hamilton  County   

Bewfer,  Ellas  R 

Tuscarawas    County    

Madison    County    

Bidwell,    Bphraim    

Bierce,    Lucius  V 

26th  District  

Bigelo  w ,     Lorin    

Portage  County   

Biffss.   T    R 

Hamilton   County   . 

Bigger,   John   

Hamilton  County  

-1832 

1824-1825,    1833 
1807-1811,    1813. 

1832-1833. 

Biggs,  Zacheus  

Hamilton   County   

Bigony     T.   W 

Fairfield    County    .. 

Bili,    Earl    

Binckley,  Thomas  D 

Bingham,    Ed.    P 

Bingham,  William  

Birch,  Herman  

Perry   County    

Jackson  County  

Cuyahoga  County  

1872-1873. 

Medina   County    

Bird,    Charles   

Bishop,    Henry    

Hancock    County    . . 

Bishop,    Henry    

Wyandot    County 

Bissel,   John  P 

Bissell,  Benjamin  

Black,   James  T 

Madison    County 

Blair,  John  A 

Muskingum  County 

Blair,    John   H 

Blackburn,    Benjamin   

Blackburn,    Brlsbin   C.    ... 
Blackburn,   Brigbin  C.    ... 

Columbiana    County    

Tuscarawas    County    

Coshocton    County    

246 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Contiimed. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Blackburn,  Joseph  E 

B(lackburn,    William    



Blackburn     William    

Belmont    County    

Columbiana    County    

Allen    County    ..             

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House , 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1878-1879 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1896-1897. 
1819-1821, 
1825,    183 
1850-1851. 
1808-1809. 
1804. 

1886-1887. 
1846-1847. 
1848-1849. 
1874-1877. 
1835. 

1898-1899. 
1860-1861. 
1856-1857, 
1860-1863. 
1822-1824. 
1839,    184 
1852-1853. 
1892-1893, 
1882-1883. 
1826-1827, 
1822. 

1821-1822. 
1864-1867, 
1846. 
1812. 

1888-1891. 
1864-1865, 
1886-1889. 
1856-1857. 
1862-1865. 
1876-1877. 
1890-1893. 
1870-1871. 
1813-1814. 
1818,    1821 
1849. 

1858-1859. 
1876-1879. 
1884-1885. 
1886. 

1896-1899. 
1860-1861. 
1868-1869. 
1832-1835. 
1826. 

1831. 

1898-1901. 

1854-1855. 

1863. 

1868-1869. 

1888-1889. 

1894-1898. 

1898-1899. 

1824. 
3-1834. 

Columbiana    County    

Adams    County    

Blair     William  A 

Blake    Orvll 

Portage  County  

Tuscarawas    County    

20th-22d    District     

Blake,    Walter  M 

Blake     William   V 

Blakeslee     C     T     

Cuyahoga  County     .        

Blakeslee,    Schuyler    E.... 
Blecker,    William    

Paulding   County    

Richland    County    

1870-1873. 

Blickensderfer,    Jacob   — 
Bliss,  Albert  A 

Tuscarawas    County    

Lorain    County    

L-1842. 

Bloch,    Joseph    C 

Bloch,    William    

1896-1897. 

Blocksom,   Fisher  A 

Columbiana  County 

1831-1832. 

Blocksom,   William  A.    ... 

Blodgett,    William    

Bloom     Samuel  S    

Muskingum    County    

Montgomery    County    

Richland    County            

1878-1884. 

Bloomhuff,   John  P 

Blue,  James  

Adams   County   

Miami  County  

Blue,    Samuel    L     

Licking   County            .      ... 

Boehmer,   H.  G 

Putnam  County   

Putnam  County  

1868,    1869 

Boehmer,   Amos  H 

Boehmer,    Henry   J 

Putnam  County   

Boesel,  Charles  

Auglaize  County   

Boesel,    Jacob    

Auglaize  County   

Bogardus ,    Everet    

Boggess ,    John    

Boggs,  David  

Boggs,    Ezekiel    

Boglev,    Aaron   C 

Clermont   County    

Gallia  County   

Hocking   County    

Hamilton  County   

L-1822. 

Bohl,   Henry  

Bohl,   Henry  

Washington    County    

Warren   County    

Bohnert,  Wm 

Hamilton   County   

Bolin ,    Andrew  R 

Pickaway  County   

Bonar,   William   

17th  District  

Bond,   Francis  B 

Bond,    Samuel    

Bonser,    Isaac   

Booth,   Henry  J 

Morgan   County    

Hamilton  County   

Lawrence  County   

Franklin    County    

Washington  County   

Monroe  County  

Miami  County  

Columbiana    County    

Hamilton  County   

Guernsey    County    

Booth,  James  M 

Booth,    W.    H 

Booker,    I/evi  N 

Boone,    James   

Borden,   Henry  C 

Borden,   William   E 

Bosler,   Charles  H 

BoRsard.   Philip   

Montgomery    County    

Montgomery    County    

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  AKNi^XS  OF  OHIO. 


247 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Bostwick,    Samuel  W. 

Bos  worth,    Cyrus    

Boyhan,    Almand    

Bo  wen,    Charles    

Bo  wen,     Hiram     

Bowen,   W.   M 

Bower,    John   P 

Bowersox,  Charles  A. 
Bowman,  Charles  E.  , 
Bowman,  Samuel  C.  . 
Boxwell,    Alexander    . 

Boyce,  David  

Boyer,    David   P 

Boyer,   George  W.   — 

Boyer,     Joseph     

Boyd,    Daniel    , 

Boyd,    Henry   , 

Boyd,    Samuel    

Boynton,    W.    W 

Boys,    Alexander   

Brachman,   Henry  

Bracken,    E.    J , 

Brackley,  Michael  ... 
Braddock,    John    S.    .. 


Bradbury,   Joseph 


Bradley,    More   C.    .. 
Brady,    George   F.    .. 

Brady,  John  

Brady,    Peter    

Brainerd,   Ezra  

Braman,   William  A. 

Bramley,   M.  F 

Branch,    John  H.    ... 

Branch,   Walter   

Brand,    Joseph   C.    .. 


Brannock,   Charles  A.   . 

Brant,    Alfred  B 

Brashears,    John    

Bratton,    E.    A 

Brayton ,    Isaac    

Brazee,    John   I 

Breck,   Joseph  H 

Breck ,    Theodore    

Breckenridge,  Henry  C. 

Brecount,   H.  H 

Brenner,   Simon  


Briggs,    Benjamin 


Briggs,    John   

Briggs,   John   

Briggs,   Robert  M. 


Harrison  County  . . 
Trumbull    County    . . 

Pike  County   

Muskingum  County 
Summit  County  — 
Flocking  County  — 

Logan  County   

Williams  County  .. 
Cuyahoga    County    . 

Stark    County    

Warren   County    

Columbiana  County 
Franklin  County  . . 
Hamilton  County    . . 

Seneca  County   

Madison  County  . . 
Trumbull  County  .. 
Jefferson    County    . . 

Lorain   County   

Ross  County  

Hamilton  County  . . 
Franklin  County  . . 
Crawford  County  . . 
Knox    County    

Gallia  County   

Geauga   County    

30th    District    

Harrison  County  . . 
Sandusky  County  . . 
Tuscarawas   County 

Lorain   County    

Cuyahoga  County  . 
Clermont   County    . . 

Huron  County  

Champaign   County 

nth  District  

Clermont   County    .. 

Seneca  County  

1st  District   

Vinton   County   

Cuyahoga    County    . 

9th    District    

Cuyahoga  County  . 
Cuyahoga    County    . 

Huron  County  , 

Champaign  County 
Montgomery    County 

Licking   County    

Darke  County   

Trumbull  County  .., 
Fayette  County   


House, 

1833-1835. 

House, 

1822-1823. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1873-1877. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1890-1899. 

House, 

1876-1879. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1806. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1852,    1862-1865. 

House, 

1898-1899,    1901-1903 

House, 

1845-1847. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1862-1865,   1870-1873. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1850. 

Senate, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1896-1899.. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1843. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1890. 

Senate, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1856,    1857. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1894-1901. 

House, 

1846-1847,   1876-1877. 

House, 

1873-1874,    1876-1877 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1829. 

Senate, 

1872. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1838. 

248 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANIMALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  Li^t  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Brigham,  Joseph  H. 
Bright,  Charles  S.  . 
Bright,  Samuel  H.  .. 
Brinkerhoff,  John  . 
Brinsmade,  Allan  T. 
Brittian,   Joseph  I.   . 

Britton,   Jonah  

Britten,   Joseph  M.   . 

Brish,    Henry   C 

Broadwell,  Lewis  .. 
Brock  way,    Titus    ... 

Bronson,    Hiram   

Bronson,  Tracey  ... 
Brooke,  George  W.  . 
Brooke,  Edward  — 
Brooks,  Emerson  P. 
Brooks,    DeLorma    .. 

Brooks,   Hunter   

Brooks,    J.   T 

Brorein,  William  G. 
Broom,    Hugh,    Jr.    . 

Brorein,    W.    G 

Brough ,    Charles   — 

Brough,    John    

Brown,   Albert  H.    .. 

Brown,    A.    L 

Brown,  Charles  E.  .. 

Brown,    Daniel    

Brown,  David  J 

Brown    Ephraim    — 


Brown    Ephraim 


Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 


Ezekiel    . . . 
George    — 

G.   F 

Harmon  W. 

Henry    

Henry    

Henry   B.    . 

Israel    

Jacob    

James    

James    

Jere   A.    . . . 
John  A.    ... 

John    

John    

John  R.    ... 


Brown, 
I>rown, 


John    D. 

Joshua  . . . 
Brown,  Lloyd  S.  .. 
Brown,  McPherson 
Brown,    Oliver    — 


Residence. 


33d  District   

Hancock  County  ... 
9th-14th   District   .... 

Wayne    County    

2oth    District     

Columbiana  County 
Highland   County    ... 

Adams    County    

Sandusky  County  . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Trumbull  County  . . . 
Medina  County  . — 
Trumbull  County  . . . 
Mahoning    County     . 

Stark    County    

Meigs   County    

Columbiana  Cou.nty 
Hamilton     County     . 

22d    District    

32d    District    

Guernsey  County  ... 
Auglaize  County  ... 
Fairfield  County  ... 
Fairfield  County  . . . 
Morrow    County     . . . 

6th    District    

1st    District    

Seneca    County    

Putnam  County   

Hamilton  County   ... 


Trumbull   County 


Highland  County  . 
Columbiana    County 

2.3d    District    

Warren     County     . . . 

Union  County   

Hancock  County  ... 
Hamilton  County  . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Columbiana    County 

Perry   County    

1st    District    

Cuyahoga  County  . . 
Washington    County 

Stark    County    

Darke  County   

Butler    County     


Term  of  Service. 


Paulding  County 
Perry  County  . . . 
Hamilton   County 

12th   District    

Hamilton   County 


Senate, 

1882-1884. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

Senate, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1842. 

Senate, 

1849-1850. 

House, 

1827-1828. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1836-1838. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

Senate, 

1866-1869. 

Senate, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

Senate, 

1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1861,    1878-1881. 

House, 

1813-1815. 

Senate, 

1816-1823. 

House, 

1824. 

Senate, 

1832-1833. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1812,    1824-1825. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

Senate, 

1822-1825. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1854-1853. 

House, 

1832,   1836,   1838,   1842,1844. 

House, 

1820. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

1890-1891 

. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1833-1835,    1844. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1835-1838. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

Senate, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

THE  BIOGKAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


249 


Alphabetical  List  of  Mernhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 

ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF  MEMBERS.— Continued. 

Name. 

1 

1                     Residence. 

j 

Term  of  Service. 

Brown     O     P 

26th    District     

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

1856-1857. 
1860-1861. 
1900-1903. 
1884-1887. 
1803. 

1845-1846. 
1841-1842. 
1876-1878. 
1831. 

1880-1883. 
1894-1897. 
1884-1885. 
1892-1893. 

1860-1861,    1866-1867. 
1886-1887. 
1900-1903. 
1874-1877. 
1882-1885. 
1872-1873. 
1810. 

1807-1809. 
1808,   1814,   1816. 
1843. 

1811-1812,    1815. 
1822-1823. 
1890-1891. 
1884-1885. 
1837-1839. 
1803. 

1901-1903. 
1825. 

1816,1823-1824. 
1856-1859. 
1814-1815. 
1803. 

1874-1875. 
1868-1869. 
1820-1822. 
1900-1903.  . 
1821. 
1850. 

1878-1881. 
1866-1867. 
1876-1877. 
1848,   1850-1851. 
1856-1857. 
1856-1857. 

1807,    1815,    1832-1835. 
1886-1889. 
1854-1855. 
1876-1877. 
1831-1832. 
1898-1899. 
1856-1857. 
1852-1853. 

Miami    County     

Brown     Seth  W    

Warren    County     ; 

Rrnren       T"hnmnR 

Hamilton  County     

Montgomery    County    

Brown     T    P                  .... 

S3d    District    

Brown,    William    

Marion    County    

Brownfleld,   Benjamin   — 

Brubaker,   George  W 

Bruce,    J.   C 

Licking   County    

Ashland    County    

Hamilton   County   

Bruck,  Philip  H 

Franklin    County 

Bruff     Joseph    

Mahoning    County    

Brumback     Orville  S     .... 

Lucas    County                .   . 

Brumbaugh,  Clement  L.  .. 

Darke  County   

Wyandot    County    

Wood    County     .     ... 

Brunner     Lewis    A     

Hamilton  County   

Brush,   Henry   

Bryan,  David  C 

Clermont    County 

Belmont    County    

Bryson ,    James    

Darke    County     

Bryson,   Samuel  

Trumbull   County    . 

« 

Buchannan,    John   A 

18th-19th    District   

Buchannan,  Robert  

Clermont   County    

Buchannan,  Thomas  J 

Clermont   County    

Buchannon,    William    

Clermont   County    

Buchtel,    William    

Buckingham,    Bradlen   

Licking   County    

Buckingham,   Ebenezer  Jr. 
Buckland,   Ralph  P 

Muskingum    County     

30th     District     

Buckles,    William   

Greene    County 

Buell ,    Joseph     

Washington    County    

14th     District     

Buell,    Perez    B 

Washington    County    

Washington    County     

Columbiana    County    

Preble    County     . . 

Buell ,    Timothy    

Buell,   Samuel   

Buell,    W 

Bull ,   George  W 

Wayne    County 

Bull,   John  W 

Ashland    County     

Bunce,    G.   M 

Bundy,    William    

Belmont    County    

Bundy,  Hezekiah  S 

Jackson  County  

7th    District    

Bunker,   Thomas   S 

Morrow     County     

Bureau,    J.    P.    R | 

Gallia  County   

Buerhaus,  Carl  H 1 

Hocking    County     

Burchard,    Matthew   | 

Trumbull   County    

Burckhardt ,    Leopold    —  | 

Hamilton   County   

Burgoyne,    John    | 

Burke,   Vernon  H | 

Hamilton  County   

25th     District     

18th     District     

Clermont    County    ; 

Burnett,    Elisha    j 

250 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  AISTKAI^S  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST    OF   ML'.lMP.EllS.-  Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Burnett,    Charles   C.    . 

Burnett,     Jacob     

Burnett,   John  D 

Burnet,   John  T 

Burnham,  Philo  G.  .. 
Burnham,    Sanford  M. 

Burnside,    John    

Burns,    Andrew    

Andrew  M 

Barnabus    

Joseph    

Thomas  A 

George   

George   

Nathan  R.    .. 


Burns, 

Burns, 

Burns, 

Burns, 

Burris, 

Burris, 

Burress, 

Burr,  Peter 

Burr,   Raymond   |    Delaware  County 

Burt,    James  M Coshocton    County 


Cuyahoga    County    . . 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Clark   County    

Champaign   County   . 
Montgomery    County 

Summit  County   

Pike    County     

Richland    County    . . . 

27-29th    District    

Richland    County    . . . 
Coshocton    County    . 

12th  District  

Meigs   County    

Pike  County   

12th    District     

Warren   County    


House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Ho  ise, 
Ho\ise, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Caldwell,  Samuel  S i    Crawford  County   I  House, 


Burton,     Chittenden    ... 
Burton,    Erastus    D.    ... 

Burton,    Jacob    

Burton,   Stephen  H.   — 

Burrows,    S.    S 

Busching,    Henry    

Bush,    Henry    

Bushnell ,    William    

Bushnell,   Wm 

•Bushong,    Jacob    

Buss,    Amos   E , 

Butterfleld,    A.   P 

Butterworth,   Benjamin 

Butler,    Cyrus    

Butler,     Samuel    

Butt,    John    

Byal,    Absalom   P 

Byers,    Andrew   H 

Byiugton,   LeGrand   

Byram ,    Leonard   

Cable,    A.    C 

Cable,    Charles  A 

Cable,    Hiram    , 

Cahill,    Richard   W 

Cain,   L.  P 

Caldwell,    Davis    

Caldwell,    Hugh   R 

Caldwell,    James   


Erie  County   

Cuyahoga  County  . . 
Fairfield    County    ... 

1st    District    

24th  District  

Hamilton  County   . . . 

Ross    County     

Crawford  County  . 
Richland  County  . . . 
Columbiana    County 

Carroll    County    

Hamilton  County   . . . 

2d    District    

Huron    County     

Geauga   County    

Tuscarawas  County 
Hancock    County    . . . 

Wayne    County    

Ross    County     

Knox    County    

12th    District     

9th-14th  District  ... 
Champaign  County  . 
Richland    County    . . . 

Noble   County    

25th  District   

Stark   County    

Belmont    County    ... 


Caldwell,    Samuel 


Caldwell,  William  .. 
Callen,  Daniel  J.  ... 
Camp,    Henry   P.    ... 

Camp,   John  G 

Cameron,  Jesse  L.  .. 
Campbell,    Alexander 


Warren   County    |  House, 

'*  "  Senate, 

1st   District    |  Senate, 

House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 


Van  Wert  County 
Medina  County  . , 
Huron  County  . . , 
Union  County  — 
Adams    County    . , 


1884-1885. 
1814-1815. 
1850,  1852-1853. 
1849. 

1901-1903. 
1872-1873. 
1834-1835. 
1856-1857. 
1876-1877. 
1847-1850. 
1838-1840. 
1892-1897. 
1827. 
1832. 

1876-1877. 
1804-1806. 
1860-1861. 

1848-1849,  1866-1867. 
1856-1857.  ■ 
1854-1855. 
1805,  1808-1809. 
1874-1875. 
1876-1877. 
1896-1897.  , 
1814. 

1850-1853. 
1868-1869. 
1812. 

1860-1861. 
1886-1887. 
1874-1875. 
1835. 
1828. 

1834-1835. 
1884-1887. 
1847-1849. 
1841-1842. 
1833. 

1884-1887. 
1896-1900. 
1856-1857. 
1841-1842. 
1901-1903, 
1838-185?'. 
1836. 
1809-181? 
1844. 
1815. 
1824-1825 
1884-1885. 
1868-1873. 
1892. 
1838. 

1884-1887. 
1807. 


THE  BIOG^RAPHICAL  AjSTNALS  OF  OHIO. 


251 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPKAIiETICAJ".    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Campbell,   Alexander 
Campbell,   Alexander 


Campbell,   David 


Campbell,  Hiram  ... 
Campbell,    John  W. 

Campbell,   John  

Campbell,   John   

Campbell,  John  K.  . 
Campbell,  Lewis  D. 
Campbell,  Robert  . 
Campbell,  Robert  .. 
Campbell,  Thomas  . 
Campbell,  W.  H.  .. 
Canby,  Richard  S.  , 
Canfleld,  Delos  W. 
Canfleld,  Herman  ... 
Cannon,  James  A.   . 

Cannon,    Reuben    

Cannon,  Richard  L, 
Cannon,  Thomas  ... 
Cantwell,   James  ... 


Carey,   John   , 

Carey,  William  

Card,    Osman    

Carle,  Roscoe  L.   ., 
Carle,    William   R. 

Carlin,    Parlee    

Carlin,    Parlee    


Carlin,  William  L. 
Carlisle,    B.    W.    . 


Carlisle,  James  ... 
Carnahan,  Joseph  . 
Carney,  Elijah  .... 
Carney,  George  A. 
Carothers,   James  . 


Carothers,     John    

Carothers,    Moses   — 
Carroll,    Michael   J.    . 

Carroll,    Reuben    

Carpenter,  A.  F 

Carpenter,    Benjamin 
Carpenter,    Charles   . . 
Carpenter,    Emanuel 
Carpenter,    Frank   G. 
Carpenter,    James    . . . 


Carpenter,   J.  L.  

Carpenter,   S.  C.   ... 


Brown   County    . . 
Clermont    County 

Huron    County     . 


Gallia    County     

Adams    County    

Geauga   County    

Marion    County    

Huron    County     

2d    District     

Guernsey   County   ... 

Meigs  County   

Jefferson    County    . . . 

2d  District  

Logan    County    

Geauga   County    

21st  District   

Franklin    County    . . . 

Portage  County   

Hamilton  County  ... 
Columbiana  County 
Richland    County    . . . 


Marion    County    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Cuyahoga    County    . . 

Seneca    County    

Belmont  County  . . . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Williams  County  . . . 
Wyandot    County    . . . 

33d    District    

Fairfield    County    . . . 

9th    District    

Montgomery    County 

Carroll    County    

Delaware  County  ... 
Hancock  County  . . . 
Fayette  County   


Delaware  County  , 
Highland  County  . 
Wayne  County  . . . 
Mahoning  County 
Hamilton  County  . 
Delaware  County 
Delaware  County  , 
Fairfield  County  , 
5th-6th  Districts  . 
Medina   County    . . , 


Meigs  County 
8th  District  . 
Lake    County 


House, 

1832. 

House, 

1819. 

Senate, 

1822-1824. 

House, 

1826-1827. 

Senate, 

1828-1829. 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1810,    1813-1815. 

Senate, 

1818-1819. 

House, 

1832,    1834-1835,    1835 

Senate, 

1836-1837. 

Senate, 

1870. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1811. 

Senate, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

Senate, 

1856-1859. 

1901-1903 

. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1837. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1828,   1836,    1843. 

House, 

1824. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1901-1902. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1837-1838. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1858-1861. 

Senate, 

1878,    1881. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1874-1877. 

House, 

1837-1849. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1814-1816,   1819,   1821 

1847. 

. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1829-1832. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1837,    1840. 

House, 

1816. 

Senate, 

1828-1832. 

House, 

1813. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1839. 

Senate, 

1840-1841. 

House, 

1878-1879,    1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1890-1894,    1898-1899. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

252 


THE  BIOGKAPHICAL  AI^K ALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  ofHhe  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST   OF   MKMBE  J  IS. -Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Carpenter,    William 
Carr,    James   M.    ... 

Carr,    John   D.    ..... 

Carsan,    Tliomas    J. 
Carson,    James   M. 

Carter,    P.    M 

Carter,    Jolin  A.   ... 

Carter,    W 

Carvin,  Theo.  S.  ... 
Casad,    Anttiony    ... 

Case,    Leonard    

Case,   Oakley   

Casement,  John  S.  . 

Cass,    Abner   L 

Cass,   Lewis   

Cassider,  Asa  R.  ... 

Castle,   D.   O 

Catherlin,    Jacob    .. 

Cattell,    J.   D 

Catterlin,    Jacob    ... 
Carvin,    Theo.    S.    .. 
Cessna,  William  T. 
Chaffee,   Norman  L. 
Chambers,    David   .. 


Chambers,  R.  B 

Chamberlain,    Geo.   H. 
Chambers,     William     ... 

Chandler,    Daniel    \ 

Chaney,  Benj | 

Chaney,  H.  S j 

Chaney,    Hugh   L j 

Chaney,    John    

Chaplin,  Christopher  .. 

Chapman,    George    

Chapman,   George  T.   .., 
Chapman,  Henry  M.  .... 


Chapman,   I.  F 

Chapman,  Thomas  W 

Chapman,   O.   B 

Chapman,  William  W 

Chase,   Harvey   

Chase,  James  E ■ 

Chase,    J.   A 

Chase,    James   E 

Chase,    Valentine    

Cheney,  Jonathan   

Cheney,     John     

Chenoweth,    John   F 

Chenoweth,   Joseph   

Cherrington,   Pennell   

Chester,  Erastus  

Choats,    Charles   B 

Christy,   Jonathan  V 


Scioto  County   

Muskingum  County 
Butler    County     — 

25th    District     

12th    District     

Williams  County  . . 
Marion    County    — 

33d  District  

Williams  County  .. 
Logan  County  — 
Cuyahoga  County  . 
Hocking    County     . . 

24th    District    

18th    District    

Washington    County 

Ross    County     

Crawford    County 
Fairfield    County    . . 
Jefferson    County    .. 

Perry   County    

Williams    County    .. 

Hardin    County    

Ashtabula    County 
Muskingum    County 

Belmont  County  . . 
Lorain  County  — 
Belmont  County  .. 
Morgan  County  — 
Champaign  County 
Franklin  County  . . 
Franklin  County  . . 
Fairfield  County  . . 
Ashtabula  County 
Cuyahoga    County    . 

25th     District     

Cuyahoga    County    . 

25th    District     

Gallia  County   

22d    District    

Meigs   County    

Montgomery    County 

Erie  County   

Ashland    County     . . 

Lucas  County   

Stark    County    

Butler    County    — 
Champaign   County 
Fairfield    County    . . 
Madison    County    .. 
Franklin    County    .. 

Gallia  County   

Ashtabula    County 

Brie  County   

Clermont   County   .. 


Term  of  Service. 

House, 

1832. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1850. 

Senate, 

1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1838-1839,    1851-1852. 

House, 

1824-1826. 

House, 

1872-1874. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1806. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1816. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1822-1824. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1814,   1828,   1836-1838,   184J- 

1842. 

House, 

1863. 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1835. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1822-1823,    1826. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1828-1830,   1842. 

House, 

1835. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1872-1874. 

Senate, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1858-1861. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1850-1853. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1860. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

THE  BIOGEAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


253 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Ctiristy,  Robert  — 
Ciller:-    Jonathan    . . 

Cist,   unarles  E 

Clancey,  Charles  W. 
Clapp,  Elverton  J.  . 
Clapp,  Matthew  S.  . 
Clark,   Ephraim   ..... 

Clark,  George  N 

Clark,   George   

Clark,    Ingram    , 

Clark,    Jacob   

Clark,    James    

Clark,    James    

Clark,    James    , 

Clark,    Jeremiah    

Clark,    John   

Clark,    John    

Clark,   John   T 

Clark,  J.  O 

Clark,    John   C 

Clark,  John  N 

Clark,  Milton  L 

Clark,   O.   Lewis   

Clark,  Philo  

Clark,   Roan   

Clark,    R.    W 

Clark,   S.  W 

Clark,  Thomas  H.  ... 
Clark.   William  T.   ... 


Clark,   William  T.   . 

Claypool,    Abraham 
<< 

Claypool,    Jacob    ... 


Butler    County    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Hamilton  County  . . , 
Jefferson    County    . . , 

Lake    County    

Lake    County    

Harrison    County    . . , 

Morrow  County   

Columbiana  County 
Harrison    County    . . . 

Lucas   County   

Butler  County  ...  . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Muskingum  County 
Franklin    County    . . . 

Butler    County     

Gallia  County  

Guernsey   County    . . . 

Meigs   County   

Morgan   County    

Gallia  County   

Ross    County    

Washington    County 

Huron    County    

Portage  County   

Clermont  County  ... 
Columbiana  County 
Franklin  County  . . . 
Cuyahoga    County    . . 


25th    District 
Ross    County 


Claypool,    Wesley 


Cleaver,   E.*V 

Clement,  Edwin  A.  ... 
Clement,  George  W.  . 
Clement,  George  W.  . 
ClenDening,  Byron  M. 
Cleveland,  Henry  J.  .. 
Clifford,  William  H.  .. 

Cline,   Galen  L 

Cline,  William  C 

Clingman,  Ed.  N 

Clyburn,  N.  P 

Clyde,   George  C 

Cloud,   Robert  

Coates,    Benj.    F 

Coates,  Joseph  B 

Coates,  William  R.  ... 

Cochran,   John  M 

Cochran,    John   


Fairfield    County 


Ross    County 


Belmont    County 
Medina   County    . . 
Geauga   County    . . 
Lake    County    — 
Mercer    County    . . 

14th  District   

Cuyahoga  County 
Clermont   County 

8th   District    

1st    District    

Highland   County 
Miami    County     . . 
Fairfield    County 

7th    District    

Scioto  County   

Cuyahoga  County 
Hamilton  County 
Ross    County    


House, 

1858-1859. 

Senate 

1828-1832. 

Senate 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1851-1852. 

House, 

1808-1810. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

Senate 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1810,   1820 

1823. 

House, 

1808-1809. 

House, 

1805-1808. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1846-1847. 

House, 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1842-1843. 

House, 

1836-1857. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1858-1859, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1834-1837. 

House, 

1833. 

House, 

1840-1842. 

House, 

1864-1866. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

Senate, 

1894-1897. 

Senate, 

1894-1897. 

Senate, 

1803-1804, 

1807. 

House, 

1810-1811. 

House, 

1816,   1818, 

1822. 

Senate, 

1824-1825. 

House, 

1843. 

Senate, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1854-1855, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1900.   (Died  in  office.) 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1880-1881,  1S86-1887. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

Senate, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1894-1895, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

Senate, 

1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1894-1895, 

1900-1903. 

House, 
House, 

1872-1873. 
1805. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 
House, 

1840. 
1850-1851. 

254 


IHE  BIOGRAPHICAL  Al^IsrALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


Al.PHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBE R S.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

r'nphrfln       -Tnlin                

Brown    County    

House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 

1824     1826     1828 

1829-1830 

Cochran,   John  M 

Hamilton  County     

1864-1867     1872-187.^ 

1819     1831-1832     1834-1835 

Cnr»lirfln       Rnhprt 

Brown    County    

1880-1883 

Cock,    John   S 

Stark    County    

1846-1847 

1845,   1848,   1852. 

Cockerill,  Joseph  R 

Codding,  Charles  G 

1868-1871. 

27th    District     

1886-1887 

1837-1838 

1844-1845 

Coe    Matthew  M    

Sandusky  County   

1846-1847. 

Cogan,  Thomas  J 

Cogsil,   Harvey  L 

Cohen     Alfred  M 

Hamilton  County     

1884-1885 

1876-1877 

1st    District    

1896-1901 

Colby    Levi  .. 

Paulding   County    

1870-1873 

Cole     Amos  B 

Scioto  County   

1880-1881 

Cole     Amos   B 

8th    District    

1888-1891 

Colburn,    Napoleon   B.    ... 
Cole    L    C 

Fairfield    County          

1849-1850 

Stark   County    

1884-1887. 

C^n^(^     Tiphhpns 

Ottawa   County    

1874-1877 

Cole     Philander   B 

Union  County          

1830-1853. 
1866-1867 

13th    District     

Cole     Ralnh  D 

Hancock    County    

1900-1903 

Cole    William  R 

Greene    County          

1815 

1818-1822 

PnlPTinnTi      Asia 

Miami    County     

1816-1817 

PnlPTTifin       "Rnhpr^    S 

Hamilton  County               

1868-1869 

Coleman    William 

Cuyahoga    County    

1823. 

Colpripk      CliJirlp^i 

Knox    County    

1828     1831 

Coler,  Christian  A 

Montgomery    County    

1874-1875. 
1810. 

Collier      Daniel 

Adams    County    

1803-1805. 

Collier,    David 

Holmes   County    

1900-1903 

Collier    Moses 

Greene    County    

1829 

Adams    County    

1831. 

Collings,   George 

Clinton    County 

Hamilton  County   

1837. 

Collins    Isaac  C 

1858-1859 

Collins     Joel 

Butler    County     

1817-1822 

1825-1827. 

Collings,   John  W 

Collins     Richard 

1860-1861 

Highland   County    

1821-1823 

Collings,  William   

Scioto  County   

1824 

Collins,   William  0. 

6th    District    

1860-1861 

Colwell,  A    R 

Clark    County    

1831-1832 

Comings,  Andrew  G 

Lorain    County           

1900-1903. 

1845. 

1839 

Comstock,  pulkley  

Comstock     James 

Franklin    County    

Butler    County                 

1832-18^^ 

Conant,    P.    B 

26th  District   

1868 

Conclin,    William    

Hamilton  County   

1835 

Condit     Timothy 

Coshocton    County    

Trumbull   County    

1850-1851 

Cone,    Calvin   

1806 

Conklin,   Benjamin  W.   ... 
Conklin,   Jacob  

1836 

Darke  County   

1847 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


255 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Conklin,  Jacob   

Conklin,  William  T.  .. 
Conkright,    William   H. 

Conley,   Edmund   

Conley,  William  F 

Conn,    Ely    

Connell,  Charles  C 

Connolly,    William   J.    . 

Conrad,    Joseph   R 

Conrad,   Silas  A 

Converse,  Chas.  C 

Converse,   Geo.   L 

Converse,  John  P 

Converse ,    John    

Converse,   W.  F 

Cooley,    James    

Cooley,  James  

Cooley,   John  M 

Coolman,  Wm.  Jr 

Coolman,   William    

Coombs,   Joseph  J 

Cook,   Asher   

Cook,    Elnatheros   

Cook,    Frank    

Cook,  Isaac  

Cook,  James  

Cook,  Matthew  

Cook,  Thomas  

Cooper,  Daniel  C 

Cooper,   Daniel  C 

Cooper,    H.    L 

Cooper,  William  C 

Coover,  John  M 

Cope,   Oliver  G 

Cope,   William  T 

Copeland,  Josiah  S.  ... 
Copeland,  William  ... 
Corcoran,  Michael  T.  . 
Corcoran,   Thomas  A.   . 

Corey,    A.    M 

Corey,   Cantius  

Corner,   Edwin   

Cory,  Alex.  E 

Cory,    Benj.    F 

Cory,  Charles  S 

Cory,   J.  E 

Corry,    William    

Corry,    William    

Coryell,   J.   L 

Corwell,    Price    


Darke  County   

Pickaway  County   . . 

Union    County     

Montgomery    County 

32d    District    

Summit  County  — 
Columbiana    County 

Henry  County   

Portage    County     . . 

Stark    County    

21st    District     

Muskingum  County 
Franklin    County    . . . 

10th    District     

Geauga   County    

Delaware  County  . . 
Hamilton  County   .. 

1st    District    

Butler    County    

Clark    County    

Cuyahoga  County  . 
Portage  County  — 
Portage  County  — 
Gallia  County   

Wood   County    

Huron    County    

Hamilton  County   .. 

Ross    County     

Allen    County    

Ross    County     

Huron    County     

Montgomery  County 
Montgomery  County 
Hamilton  County   .. 

Knox    County    

Montgomery  County 
Harrison  County  . . 
Columbiana    County 

Marion    County    

Hamilton  County   ... 

1st    District    , 

Hamilton    County    . , 

33d    District    

Washington    County 

Morgan   County   

Shelby    County    

Lawrence  County   . . . 

Morgan  County   

Crawfc^rd     County     . 

Butler    County     

Hamilton  County   ... 

Adams    County    

Belmont    County    . . . 


Senate, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1870-1871, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1873-1874, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

Senate, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

Senate , 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

Senate, 

1886-1887. 

Senate, 

1849-1850. 

House, 

1860-1863, 

1874-1877. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1852-1855. 

House, 

1846-1847. 

Senate, 

1854-1857. 

House, 

1820. 

Senate, 

1821-1822. 

Senate, 

1823. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1832. 

House, 

1824-1827, 

1847. 

House, 

1843-1844. 

Senate, 

1845-1846. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1822-1823, 

1825,    1840. 

House, 

1901.1903. 

House, 

1819,    1824-1825,    1829-1830 

House, 

1832. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

House, 

1866-1857. 

House, 

1804,   1807 

1813. 

Senate, 

1808-1809, 

1815-1816. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

Senate, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

Senate, 

1868-1871. 

Senate, 

1852. 

House, 

1827. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1807. 

House, 

1812,   1819, 

1826,   1856-1857. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

256 


THE  BIOGBAPHiCAL  ANKALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Corwine,    Amos    .. 
Corwin,  David  B. 
Corwine,    George 
Corwin,   Franklin 


Corwin,   Jesse  

Corwin,  Mathias  

Corwin,  Moses  B 

Corwin,   Thomas   

Cosgrove ,   Jolin    

Cotgreve,   William   

Cotton,  Emmett  

Cotton,  John  

Couch,  Jessup  N 

Coughlin,   Thomas   

Coulter,   John   

Coulter,   J.   H 

Coulter,  Thomas  B.   .. 

Coulter,    Samuel    

Counts,  Jackomeyer  C. 

Counts,   Jacob  

Counts,    Jonathan    

Courtright,   Edwai-d  .. 
Courtright,  Jesse  D.  .. 

Covert,   John  C 

Cowan,  J.  P 

Cowan,   John   

Cowan,  Wilson  V 

Cowen,    Benj.    S 

Cox,  David  A 

Cox,   Ezek.  T 

Cox,  J,  Donaldson  

Cox,  Levi  

Cox,  Milton  S 

Cox,  Samuel  J 

Cox,  Thomas  B 

Cox,   W.  B 

Cradlebaugh,  John  .... 

Craft,   James  H 

Crafts,  William  H.   ... 

Craig,  John 

Craighill,   William   

Crain,   Martin   

Cramer,   Andrew  R.   .. 

Cramer,    S.    W 

Crane,   Calvin   

Crane,    Daniel    

Crane,  John   

Crane,  Joseph  H 

Crandall,    Ellas   

Crawford,   James  W.   . 
Creaner,  Michael  S.     . 

Creigh,    John    T 

Creighton,   Robert   

Creighton,  Wm.,  Sr.  .. 


Adams    County    

3d    District     

7th    District    

Fayette  County   

Butler    County     

Warren   County   

Champaign   County    . 

Warren   County    

Hamilton  County  . . . 
Trumbull     County     . 

Knox    County    

Washington    County 

Ross  County 

Cuyahoga  County  .. 
Richland    County    . . . 

Warren  County   

22d    District    

Stark   County    

Shelby    County    

Darke  County   

Shelby    County    

Franklin  County  . . . 
Pickaway  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County  . . 
Ashland    County     . . , 

29th    District     

Shelby    County    

Belmont  County  . . . 
Montgomery  County 
Muskingum  County  . 

23d   District    

Wayne    County    

Hocking  County  . . . 
Muskingum    County 

Perry   County    

Knox    County    

10th    District     

Hamilton  County  ... 
Portage  County  . . . 
Guernsey  County  . . . 
Sandusky  County   ... 

Scioto  County   

5th    District    

Paulding  County  . . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Warren    County     . . . 

Butler    County    

Montgomery    County 

7th    District    

Delaware  County   ... 

Fayette  County   

Knox    County    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Ross    County    


House, 

1847. 

Senate, 

1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1846. 

Senate, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1831. 

House, 

1804,   1811,   1813-1815 

1824 

House, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1821-1822. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1815. 

House, 

1846-1847. 

House, 

1824. 

House, 

1808. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

Senate, 
House, 

1886-1889. 
1812-1813,    1826. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1856-1859. 

Senate, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

Senate, 

1831-1832. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

Senate, 

1835-1838. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1858-1861. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1835-1836,    1838-1839, 

1843. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1828,    1830.. 

House, 

1809. 

Senate, 

1896-1899. 

Senate, 

1832-1833. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

Senate, 

1854-1855. 

House, 
House, 

1872. 

1803,    1831.    ■ 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


267 


Alpfiabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Creighton,    Wm.,    Sr, 
Creighton,   William  H. 
Creighton,   Wm.   Jr.   .. 
Creswell,    Samuel    — 

Crew,    James   

Crew,   William   B 

Cried,    John    

Crist,  D.  W 

Crist,  George  

Critchfield,   Charles  E. 

Critchfield,   L.  R 

Crites,    Chas 

Crites,    Stephen  D.    ... 

Crocket,  Andrew  

Cromley,   Thaddeus  ... 

Cronise ,  Henry  

Crooks,   John  

Crook,  Walter  

Cross,  Nelson  

Crossley ,    Daniel    

Crosson ,    James   

Crouse,   Daniel   

Crouse,  David  

Crouse,   George  W.    ... 

Crouse,  John,  Jr 

Crum,   Cornelius   

Crumbacher,    John    ... 

Crull,    Samuel    

Crowell,    John    

Crowell,  William  S.   ,. 

Crowley,    John    

Croxton,    Abraham    ... 

Cuff,    John    

Culbertson,   A.  S 

Cummings ,  J.  B 

Cummings,  Joseph  B. 
Cunningham,  A.  J,  .. 
Cunningham,  David  .. 
Cunningham,  Dewitt  C 
Cunningham,  Frank  . 
Cunningham,   James  .. 

Cummins,    J.   E....- 

Cuppy,    Fletcher  T.    .. 
Currier,    Ebenezer    

Curry,    Hiram   M 

Curry,    James    

Curry,    Otway   

Curry,  William  

Cusac,    Isaac    

Cushing,    Alonzo   

Cushing,    William   V. 

17  B.  A. 


Residence. 


Ross  County  

Fayette  County   

Ross    County    

Columbiana    County 

Logan  County 

Montgomery  County 
Fairfield  County  .. 
Columbiana  County 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Knox    County    

17th-28th   District    .., 

Allen    County    , 

Allen    County    

Athens    County    

Pickaway  County  ... 

10th    District     

Crawford  County   ... 

Muskingum    County 

3d    District    

Hamilton  County  .., 
Montgomery  County 
Clermont   County    ... 

Ross    County    

Ross    County    

24th-26th   District    ... 

Ross    County     

Franklin  County  . . , 
Columbiana  County 
Lawrence  County  ... 
Trumbull  County  . . . 
18th-19th  District  ... 
Coshocton  County  . 
Columbiana    County 

Henry    County     

Muskingum  County 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Greene    County    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Harrison   County    . . . 

Allen    County    

Butler    County     

Allen    County    

2d    District     

Montgomery  County 
Athens    County    

Champaign   County   . 

Madison    County    . . . 

Marion    County    

Preble    County     

Hancock  County  *... 
Lawrence  County  ... 
Clark    County    , 


Term  of  Service. 

Senate, 

1813-1814. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1810. 

House, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1837. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1823. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

18661867. 

House, 

1854-1865. 

Senate, 

1901-1908. 

House, 

1830,    1833. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

Senate, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1844. 

Senate, 

1846-1847. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1854-1853. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1823-1824,    1836. 

Senate, 

1886-1887. 

Senate, 

1843-1844. 

House, 

1843. 

Senate, 

1808-1810. 

House, 

1827. 

Senate, 

1840-1841. 

Senate, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1833-1835. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1847. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

Senate, 

1849-1850. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1831-1832. 

Senate, 

1825-1827. 

House, 

1813. 

Senate, 

1808-1809. 

House, 

1812-1815,    1819. 

House, 

1836-1837,    1842. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1833-1836. 

258 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS    OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 

Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Curtis,  A.  L 

Curtiss,   Harvey  W 

Washington    County    

Cuyahoga   County    

House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Seiiate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1886-1887. 
1870-1873.  • 
1874-1879. 
1822. 

1832-1833. 
1846. 
1829. 

1837-1838. 
1864-1865. 
1819,    1822. 
1823-1824. 
1890-1891. 
1888-1889. 
1844-1845. 
1835. 

1852-1853. 
1848-1849.     , 
1876-1879. 
1851-1852. 
1896-1897. 
1813. 

1878-1879. 
1866-1867. 
1868-1869. 
1831. 

1890-1893. 
1820-1822,    1824. 
1870-1873. 
1864-1867. 
1824-1827,    1830. 
1825-1826. 
1866-1867. 
1822-1823. 
1828-1829. 
1876-1877. 
1898-1901. 
1836-1839. 
1880-1881. 
1896. 

1888-1889,    1898-1901. 
1833. 

1890-1893. 
1860-1861. 
1854-1855. 
1888-1889. 
1850-1853. 
1826. 

1858-1859. 
1821-1822. 
1864-1865. 
1876-1879. 
1813. 

1811,    1812, 
1858-1869. 
1890-1891. 

25th    District             

Curtis,    Joseph   C 

T-InrnTi     Cmintv           

Curtis,    Walter    

Washington    County    

14th     District               

Curtis     William  F 

Cutler,    Ephraim 

Washington    County    

Warren  County 

13th     District 

Cutler,   Frederick   J 

CntlPT     .TflTTiPS          .        

Cutler,    William    P 

Outright     J  ohn      

Washington    County    

TJncjH     r'nnntv             .    ..        

Dale,  Benjamin  T 

Dalzell,    James   M 

Dana    Charles  S 

9th-14th    District    

Danf ord      Ambrose      . .  . . 

T-lplmnnt     Ponntv            

Dangler     D     A 

Cuvahoffa    Countv    

25th.    District     

Darby,    Philip    .. 

Daugherty,   H.  M 

Fayette  County   

Clark   County    

Fairfield    County    

Daugherty,  Michael  A.  ... 

Davenport,    Coulson   

Davenport ,    John    

•*                 

Belmont    County    

Belmont    County    

Davey,  Thomas  N 

Lawrence  Countv        

Davidson    Joseph   

Scioto    County     

Davies     Alban 

TVIpisrs    Pmintv            .... 

Davies ,    Lot 

Jackson    County     

Clinton   County    

Davis     Amos  T     

Davis,    Chas.    C 

Davis,  Charles  Q 

Davis     Evan   H    . . . .  i  .... 

Cuyahoga    County    

Davis,  George  C 

Montgomery    County    

Davis,  John  R 

Davis,  Lorenzo  C. 

Davis     M    H 

Tuscarawas    County    

4th    District    

Davis,   Thomas  F 

14th    District     

Davison     John 

Scioto    County     

Dawes,  William  W 

Dawson     Amos 

Washington    County    

Clermont   County    

Dawson,    Henry   C 

Highland   County     

Ross    County    

Day     George 

Jefferson    County    

Day,  James  

narrison    Countv    

Day,  William  M 

Hamilton   County    

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


259 


Alphabetical  List  of  Mennbers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Portage  County   

House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
1890-1891 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1837 

26th    District     

1862-1863 

Hamilton   County    

Wayne    County    

1880-1881 

1854-1855 

Deardorf,   Christian   

Deaton,  Van  S 

Tuscarawas    County    

Miami    County    

Seneca    County    

1825. 
1894-1897 

Tkpr'k'Pi'       Amn<5 

1880-1883 

Seneca    County    

1850-1861 

Decker    William  E 

32d    District    

1898-1899,    1901-1903. 
1876. 

1864-1867. 
1864-1865. 
1850-1853 

Dechant,  Peter  M 

Dpford      William 

Carroll    County    

Deming,    Chas 

Ashtabula    County    

Deming,   Charles  R 

Deming,  William  S 

Dempcy,   Marshall  L 

Ashland    County     

1852 

1838-1859 

Cuyahoga    County     

1876-1879      1880-1881 

1900-1903 

Denham     John 

Clermont   County    

1817 

Paulding    County    

1866-1869. 

Denman     William    M 

Williams    County    

1900-1901 

Denman,  Ulysses  G 

1901-1903 

Cuyahoga    County     

1868-1871 

Denny,  William  H.  P 

Warren  County   

1842-1843 

Franklin    County    

1848-1849. 
1901-1903. 

Denune,  John  B 

Franklin    County    

Depeyster,   George  B 

DeRan    H    C 

1822-1823 

1898-1901 

T)pvprpjm'y      Ar1"Vinr 

Hamilton   County   

1882-1883 

Devaul,  J.  G 

1901-1903. 

Devin    Joseph  C 

17th-28th   District    

1862-1863. 

Dpvnrp     .Tnmps!  W 

Marion  County     

1870-1871 

Dpvnrp     TVpturtnn    A 

Rto^pti     Cnnntv           

1860-1861. 

Dewald    Philip 

Hamilton  County   

Belmont    County    

1841-1843. 

DeWitt,   Francis  B 

DeWolf     Tensand    R 

T-'nnldine'    Cnnntv     

1892-1895. 
1835 

Dexter,    Julius    .. 

1st    District    

1882-1883. 

Deyo,   Albert   =  . 

Dial     David 

1884-1887 

Clermont   County    

1845-1846 

Dial,     E.    G 

Clark   County    

1880-1881. 

Dickey,    Henry  L 

TT  i  P'h  1  n  n  rl    Cnnntv                     .... 

1861 

7th    District    .' 

1868-1869. 

Sandusky  County   

1854-1865. 

1884-1887. 

Dickinson,   Franklin   J.   .. 
Dickinson    J    M 

Cuyahoga    County     

22d    District       

1862-1863. 
1882-1885 

Dickson,  Joseph  H 

Dick,  Samuel 

1868-1871. 

Hamilton    County     

1803 

Dicks,  William  H 

Hamilton    County     

1892-1893. 

Dike,    Nathaniel 

Jefferson    County    

1842. 

Dilley,    Lewis 

Cuyahoga    County     

1820. 

Dille,   Lewis  

1817,    1832-1835. 

Dill,    Thomas   H 

Fairfield    County    

1888-1891. 

Dillion,   Josiah  .. 

Belmont-   County     

1803-1806,    1809,    1812 

Dil worth,   Joseph   

Stark   County    

1868-1869. 

260 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Dimbar    Jared 

22d    District    

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

1829,   18 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

1826-182^ 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

1870-1871 

T>iTnmn/»t      Aha    n 

Knox    County    

1848-1849 

Dirr    Gabriel 

Hamilton    County     

1876-1877. 

Disnev    David  T 

Hamilton    County     

31-1832. 

1833-1834,    1843-1844. 

Disney     William        

1822-1823. 

Doan    A   W 

5th   District    

1866-1867, 

Doan     Guy  W 

Pickaway  County   

1826. 

1831-1832. 

Doan    Timothv 

Cuyahoga    County     

1833. 

Doan     William   

Clermont   County    

1831-1832. 

Fayette  County   

1833-1834. 

Dobbins    Robert 

,    1844. 

Dobmeyer,  Joseph  J 

Dodd     Ezra  S 

Hamilton    County              .     . 

1858-1859. 

Paulding   County    

1844. 

« 

33d    District    

1886-1887. 

Dodds    John  A 

Warren   County   

1848-1851 

Dodds    Milo  G 

Hamilton    County     

1878-1879 

Dodds     Thomas   

Montgomery    County    

Hamilton    County     

1847. 

Dodds     Ozra  J 

1870-1871. 

Dodds,   William   

Hamilton    County     

1803. 

Dodge     Martin   .. 

Cuyahoga    County    

1892-1899. 

25th    District    

1898-1901. 

Doherty,    William    

Franklin    County    

1829. 

1831-1832. 

Dnnflllv      AnrlrPTxr 

Athens    County    

1838. 

T>nnnl1v      AnrlrATJir 

Gallia  County  

1827-1830. 

1835-1837. 

T^nnpllv       AnilrPTxr 

Meigs   County   

1828-1832. 

Donnensworth,   Geo 

Donovan,   Dennis  D 

Dooley,   Hayden  W 

Doren,    Charles   L 

Crawford  County        

1846. 

1888-1891. 

Preble    County     

1836-1857. 

Hamilton    County 

1888-1889. 

18th-19th   District    

1888-1889. 

Athens    County    

1824. 

Doty    Edward  W 

Cuyahoga    County     

1892-1895. 

Doty,    H.    Walter    

Douglass,  James   

33d   District    

1898-1899. 

Erie    County    

1876-1879. 

Douglass,   Richard   

Douglass,    William    

Dow,  Duncan  ... 

1812. 

Guernsey  County    

1842. 

Logan    County    . . .  - 

13th    District     

1876-1879. 

1886-1887. 

Carroll    County    

1839. 

Dowdney,   S.  F 

Clermont  County    

1866-1869. 

Downing,    Columbia    

1843-1844. 

Wayne   County    

1854-1855. 

Drake,    Ellas   F 

Greene    County    

1844-1845,    184?. 

Dresbach     David 

Hocking   County    

1848-1849 

Dresbach     Ed    F 

Stark    County     .... 

1890-1891 

1864-1867. 

Dresel,   Otto  

Franklin    County    

1862-1865. 

Droste     Charles   P 

Hamilton  County               ..  .. 

1898-1899. 

Dryden,  Joseph  H 

Dubbs     John   H 

1864-1865 

Hamilton    County    

1848-1849. 

Duff,  John  T 

1900-1901. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


261 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly, 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Dunbar,   George  — 
Duncan,  Alexander 
Duncan,    Daniel    ... 
Duncan,  Thomas  B. 

Dungan,  Irvine 

Dungan,   Levi   

Dunham  A..   

Dunham,  Fred  H.  . 
Dunham,  George  C. 
Dunham,  Gideon  ..'. 
Dunham,  Ludd  R.  . 
Dunham,  Lurton  .. 
Dunning,  Festus  . . 
Dunn,  William  .... 
Dunn,  Absalom  ... 
Dunn,   Charles  H.   . 

Dunn,  James  

Dunn,  Jeremiah  M. 

Dunn,  Samuel  

Dunn,  Simeon   

Dunn,   William   

Dunlap,    James    


Stark   County    

Hamilton  County   ... 

Licking  County    

Morrow  County   

7th    District    

Jackson  County   

Sandusky  County   ... 
Cuyahoga  County  ... 

33d    District    

Clermont  County    ... 
Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Preble   County    ...... 

Clermont   County    . . . 

Belmont   County    

Butler   County    

Montgomery    County 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Morrow  County   

Belmont   County    

Greene  County   

Belmont   County   

Ross  County  


Dunlap,  Thomas  S. 
Dunlap,    Samuel    ... 


Cuyahoga  County 
Jefferson    County 


Dunlavy,   Francis  

Durand,   Samuel  W 

Durbin,    William    

Durflinger,  Sylvester  W. 

Durgin,   Samuel   

Dutton,   Benj.   F 

Duval,    M.   N 

Dye,    Amos    

Dye,    Stephen    

Eakins,    Jehu    

Fames,  Wm.  M 

Earhart  W.  H 

Earl,   Thomas   

Early,    James    | 

Earnhar,   Moses  B I 

Eason,  Benjamin  I 

Eaton,    Daniel    I 

Eaton,    James    I 

Eaton,  Joseph  I 

Ebright,  L.  S [ 

Fohert,    Peter     I 

Eckley,    Ephraim   R [ 

Eckley,    Harvey   J 

Edgerton,  Alfred  P 

Edmiston,  William  L.  .. 

Edson,  Chas.  P 

Edwards,  Abraham  

Edwards,  David  J 


Hamilton    County 

Gallia    County    

Morgan  County   

nth    District    

Lucas  County   

Morgan  County   

Jefferson  County  . . , 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Miami  County  

Gallia    County    

Ashtabula  County  , 
Richland  County  ... 
Portage  County  ... 
Columbiana    County 

10th    District    

17th-28th  District  ... 
Trumbull  County  ... 
Delaware  County  ... 
Delaware  County  . . . 
Summit  County  — 
Hamilton  County  . 
Jefferson    County    . . . 

21st  District   

Allen    County    

Jackson  County   

Paulding  County  ... 
Montgomery  County 
Trumbull   County   ... 


House,    1829. 

House,    1828-1829,    1831. 

House,    1843. 

House,    1874-1877. 

Senate,    1878-1879. 

House,    1868-1869. 

House,    1878-1881. 

House,    1882-1883. 

Senate,    1900-1903. 

House,    1840-1842. 

House,    1901-1903. 

House,    1839. 

House,    1833. 

Senate,    1831-1832. 

House,    1839-1840. 

House,    1892-1895, 

House,    1803. 

House,    1868-1869. 

House,    1841-1843. 

House,    1830-1831. 

House,    1817-1822,   1826,   1828. 

House,    1803-1806,    1808-1809. 

Senate,    1814-1815,    1817-1818. 

House,    1901-1903. 

House,  1808,  1808-1810,  1813. 

1826-1828. 
Senate,    1814. 
Senate,   1803. 
House,    1862-1853. 
House,    1848. 
Senate,    1884-1885. 
House,    1854. 
House,    1896-1899. 
House,    1900-1903. 
House,    1894-1895. 
House,    1828. 
House,    1888-1898. 
House,    1868-1869. 
House,    1901-1903. 
House,  1830-1831,  1842. 
House,    1828-1831. 
Senate,    1894-1895. 
Senate,    1882-1883. 
Senate,    1813. 
Senate,    1846-1847. 
House,    1817,    1819-1821. 
House,    1880-1881. 
Senate,    1901-1903. 
House,    1854-1855. 
Senate,    1892-1895. 
Senate,    1845-1846. 
House,    1859. 
House,    1848-1849. 
House,    1811. 
House,    1876-1879. 


262 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphahetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Edwards,   George   

Brown   County 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

1886-188^ 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1820-1824,  1827,  1830,  1832. 
1864-1865 

Edwards,   Oscar  P 

Franklin    County    

Edwards,  John  G 

Eggers,  Ferdinand  

Montgomery    County    

25th    District    

1884-1887. 
1886-1887 

1st  District   

1862-1865,   1880-1881. 
1832-18,^3 

Eggleston,   Chauncey  

Eggerman,  Michael  F 

Egly,   Joseph  E 

Eidenmiller,   Martin  

Eidson,    Griffin    

Portage   County   

Hancock  County 

1888-1891 

1854-1857 

Montgomery    County    

1    Preble  County  

1888-1889. 
1874-1875. 

Elder,   George   

Ellis     Amos    . 

Clark    County    

1894-1897 

Clermont   County 

1803     1809 

Ellis,   Elias  

1870-1873. 

15th    District    

1874-1877. 

Ellis,    Jesse    

Adams    County    

1854-1855,  1872-1873 

Ottawa  County 

1878-1881 

Ellis    Nathan  

Brown   County   

1830,    1834-1836 

1807-1808. 

Ellison,    Andrew   

Brown   County    

1846. 

Ellison    John    Jr 

Adams   County            .        .... 

1811-1814,    1816 

Elliott,  Cyrenus  

Elliott    David  H    

Allen    County    

1847. 

Delaware  County   

1878-1879. 

Elliott     Fuller 

Gallia  County   .                    ... 

1823. 

Elliott,   George  F 

Elliott     James    . 

2d    District 

1884-1885. 

Jefferson    County     

1838. 

Elliott,   Richard  J 

Trumbull   County    

1808-1809. 

Elliott,    Thomas    

1803,    1805-1807,    1816-1817. 

1808-1810. 

Elliott,  Wilson  

Trumbull   County    

1814. 

Ellsworth    L   W     . 

1880-1883. 

Elmer    Fred  C 

26th    District                      

1900-1901. 

Elsbery,    William    

1830-1833. 

Elwell     John  J    . 

1854-1855. 

Elv     Georsre  H 

25th    District               

,    1894-1897. 

Ely,    Heman    

Ely    Lafayette  G 

18T1-1873. 

Fulton   County    

1892-1895. 

Elzroth    Wm    F 

2d  District                      

1886-1887. 

Emerson,    Elijah  P 

Emerson     Richard 

1884-1887. 

Ashland   County    

1854-1855. 

Emery,   George  

Wayne  County    

1846. 

1828,    1854-1855. 

Emrie     Jones  R 

Adams    County    

1847-1848. 

Emmett,    John    

Pickaway  County  

1812-1813,    1815. 

7th    District    

1868-1871. 

1866-1867. 

Enochs    William  H 

Lawrence  County   

1870-1871. 

1815. 

Ensign,    C.   W 

Ashtabula    County    

Ross    County    

1849. 

Entreljin      John 

1876-1877. 

Entrekin     John  C 

Ross    County               .          .... 

1820,    1876-1877. 

1886-1887. 

Enyeart,  Vincent  D 

Erskine     Samuel   B 

Butler   County    

1834-1835. 

Ross    County          

1866-1867. 

Eshelman,  E    B 

1874-1875. 

Estell    James  A 

1878-1881. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


263 


^             Alphahetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 

ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 

Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Estill    John  A 

Mercer    County    

House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
pouse. 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1864-1867. 
1864-1865. 
1847-1848. 
1901-1903. 
1803 

Evans     Beniamin   

Clermont   County    

FvflTis!      rJnmPT*   P            .... 

Jackson  County 

Evans,   John   

Ross  County  

Evans    John  H    

8th    District    

1882-1885 

Miami  County  

1811. 

Evans,  Lewis  

16th    District    

1868-1869 

Evans     Samuel      

Highland  County   

1810-1811,    1815-1816. 
1841-1842,    1864-1865. 
1845 

Evans     Stephen    

Fayette  County   

Evans,  William  J 

Jackson  County  

1854-1855. 

1864-1865. 

Everett ,    Homer    

30th    District    

1868-1871 

Everett,   Jeremiah   

Sandusky    County    

1824,    1832-1833 

Everhard,    John    

Tuscarawas   County    

1838-1839. 

Ewing,    David    

Fairfield  County   

1831-1832 

1841,    1843-1844 

Eylar,   J.  W 

Adams    County    

1876-1879 

Eyies,  William  

Medina   County    . . 

1829-1831 

Fail-child,  William  B 

1849-1850. 

Fales ,   Stephen  

Montgomery    County    

Hamilton  County   

1825-1826. 

Fallis,    John   T 

1872-1873. 

Fallis,  Richard  

Clinton   County    

1824. 

Falloon,   George  

9th-14th   District    

Fairfield  County   

1896-1897. 

Farrall,  James  M 

1892-1895. 

Faran ,    James   J 

1835,    1837-1838 

Farrar,    William    

Guernsey   County   

1884-1887. 

Farrington,  Stephen  H.  .. 
Farquahar,   William   

1847. 

Knox  County  

1818. 

Farwell,    Lyman    .... 

Huron   County 

1820-1822. 

Fassett,   Alonzo   

23d    District    

1884-1887. 

Faxon,   John  H 

1874-1877. 

Fee,   Enos  B 

Brown    County                ... 

1849-1850. 

Fee,    John    

1862-1863. 

Fee,   William   

Clermont   County   

1808. 

1810-1811. 

Fehrenbatch,    John    

Fellows,    Joseph   N 

Cuyahoga  County  

Coshocton   County    

1876-1877. 
1860-1861. 

Felton,    William     

Franklin  County                 .  . . 

1894-1895. 

Fenner,    Augustus    

Fenton ,    John    

Miami    County    

1851-1852. 

Fulton    County    

1876-1879. 

Fergans ,    Daniel    

Clermont   County    

Miami  County  

1803. 

Fergus,  James  

1818-1819,    1825-1826,    1833. 

Fergus,  James  

Montgomery    County    

18th  District  

1st    District    

1835. 

Ferguson,  Andrew  

Ferguson,    E.   A 

1849-1850. 
1860-1861. 

Ferguson,    Ira    

1880-1881,    1892-1893. 

Ferguson ,   John  

19th    District    

1852-1853. 

Fernean ,    Aaron    . . 

Pike  County         .  .           

1866-1867. 

Ferrall,  Edwin 

21st  District    

1874-1875. 

Ferrell,    Joseph   C 

Fielding,    Lowry   

Fielding,  William  

1862-1865. 

Miami    County    

Shelby    County    

Vinton    County    

1809-1810. 
1866-1869. 

Fierce,  William  W 

1884-1885. 

264 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Filler,    William    C 

Filson,    Robert    

Finck,    Nathanial    

Finck,  William  E 

Finck,  William  B.,  Jr.  ... 

Findlay,   Nathan  C 

Finley,    Isaac  J 

Flnley,    J.   Ab 

Finley,    John    P 

Finley,    Levi    W 

Finley,    Samuel    

Finefrock,   Abner  J 

Fishback,    Owen    

It 

Fisher,   Bert  

Fisher,    David    

Fisher,    Edwin 

Fisher,    Blam    

Fisher,   Joseph   

Fisher,    John   

Fisher,  John  C 

Fisher,   Robert  P 

Fisher,    T.    B 

Fisher,   Zelot  T 

Fetch,    Ed.    H 

Fitch,    E.  M 

Fitch,    Jediah    

Fitch,  O.  H 

Fithian,  George  

Fitzgerald,    Ed ,.. 

Fitzgerald,   G.  R 

Flagg,   William  J 

Flangher ,    Ephraim    

Fledderjohann,   B.   R 

Flelschmann,    Charles    ... 
Flickinger,   Charles  A.    .., 

Flinn,    Jacob   

Flood ,   George  H 

Flood,    Thomas    

Florence,  Ellas  

Florence,   William    

Flourney,   Thomas  C 

Flumerfelt,  Chas 

Flumerfelt,  Chas.  (unseat 

ed   in  1894)    

Foley,    James    , 

Follet,    Chas 

Follett,    John   F 

Foos,    Griffith,    Jr , 


Muskingum  County 
Columbiana   County 

Summit  County   

15th    District     


Perry   County    

Muskingum  County 

Ross    County    , 

Coshocton   County 

Miami    County    

Noble   County    

Belmont   County    .. 
Sandusky    County 
Clermont   County    . 


Medina   County    — 
Clermont    County    . 

Allen    County    

Preble    County    

Muskingum    County 
Adams    County    — 


18th  District  .... 
Brown  County  . . 
Delaware  County 
13th  District  .... 
Madison  County  . 
Ashtabula  County 
Brown  County  . . . 
Trumbull  County 
Ashtabula  County 

nth    District    

Franklin    County 
Adams    County    . . 


Hamilton   County   . 

Brown   County    

Auglaize    County    . 

1st    District    

Lucas    County    

Hamilton  County  . 
Licking  County  . . . 
Muskingum  County 
Pickaway  County  . 

10th    District    

Pickaway  County  . 
Franklin  County  . 
Seneca    County    . . . 


House, 

1851-1852. 

House, 

1839,    1843-1844. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

Senate, 

1832-1853, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1822. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1820. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1826. 

Senate, 

1823-1824. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1839. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1822. 

Senate, 

1827-1828. 

Senate, 

1874-1875, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1846. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1851-1852. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1832. 

House, 

1837-1838. 

Senate, 

1818-1820, 

1823-1824. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1821-1822. 

Senate, 

1818. 

House, 

1860-1803. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

Senate, 

1880-1881, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1824,    1826 

House, 

1829-1830, 

1833,    1840. 

Senate, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1816-1817. 

House, 

1827. 

House, 

1891-1893. 

House,  1896-1897. 

Clark    County    |  House,  1825,    1827-1828. 

16th    District    |  Senate,  1854-1855. 

Licking   County    |  House,  1866-1868. 

Brown    County |  Senate,  1841. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


265 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Foos,   Joseph   

Foot,  Augustus  B.   . 

Foot,  J.  A 

Foot,    J.    A 

Forbes,  Andrew  — 
Forbes,  James,  Jr. 
Forbes,    Jesse   P.    .. 

Forbes,   Robert  

B'ord,   George  H.   ... 

Ford,  James    

Ford,  Samuel  H.   .. 

Ford,  Seabury    

Ford,  Stephen 

Foresman,  C.  S.  .. 
Forrest,  William  T 
Forsythe,  Jesse  ... 
Fosdick,  Philip  C.  . 
Foster,  Edward  . . . 
Foster,  George  H.  . 
Foster,  James  C.  ... 
Foster,   Jonathan   .. 

Foster,    John    

Foster,   Zebulon   — 
Foulke,  Stephen  D. 
Foulks,    William    ... 
Foust,   Andrew  

Fowler,   Harvey  

Fowler,    Stephen   ... 

Fox,   George  B 

Fox,    Samuel    

Frame,  Roland  S.  .. 

Frame,  William  

Francisco,   J.   R.    ... 
Franklin,    Nelson    .. 
Franks,   Abra.,    Jr. 
Eraser,    Harold    — 

Frazee,    Lewis    

Frazee,  Thomas  J.  . 
Frederick,  Jacob  .. 
Frederick,  Jacob  ... 
Free,  William  H.   .. 

French,    James    

French,   John  R.   ... 

French,   N.  E 

Frese,  Augustus  F. 
Fristoe,  Robert  .... 
Fudge,    John    

Puller,   Ele  W 

Fuller,    John    

Puller,   Simeon   . 


Franklin    County 


Summit    County    

Cuyahoga     County     . 

25th    District     

Tuscarawas    County 

Carroll    County    

18th  District  

Columbiana   County 

Geauga   County    

24th    District    

Jefferson  County  ... 
Jefferson  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County  . 
Jefferson    County    . . , 


9th  District  

1st  District  

Harrison    County    . . 
Hamilton  County   . . 

32d    District    

Cuyahoga    County 

Ross    County     

Portage  County   

Ross    County    

Hamilton    County    . 

Ross    County    

Columbiana    County 
Fairfield    County    . . 


Erie    County    

Marion    County    

1st  District   

Columbiana    County 
Guernsey   County    .., 
Muskingum    County 
Sandusky  County   .. 
Fairfield  County   .... 

Wayne  County    , 

Lucas   County    

Muskingum  County   . 

Carroll    County    

Wayne    County    

Columbiana    County 

Perry   County   

Holmes   County    

Lake   County    

Ashtabula    County    . 

Ottawa   County    

Licking   County    

Greene    County    

5th    District    

Franklin    County    . . 

Huron    County    

Lake   County    


Senate, 

1808-1815,    1818-1822,    182^ 

1827. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1837. 

Senate, 

1853-1854. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1838. 

Senate, 

1888-1893. 

Honse, 

1827,    1832-1835. 

House, 

1872-1875. 

Senate, 

1884-1889. 

House, 

1811-1812. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1835-1840,    1844. 

House, 

1809-1810,    1813-1815,    1817- 

1818. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

Senate, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1818-1819. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

18(y7-1813. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1810-1811,    1818. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

Senate, 

1850. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1837-1838. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1811. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

Senate, 

1842-1843. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1849-1850. 

House, 

1824-1825. 

House, 

1811. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1831. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1847. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

Senate, 

1842-1843. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

266 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  Li^t  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name, 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Fulton,    Jesse   

Fulton,   Robert  C.   .. 

Furnas,    John    

Furnas,    Samuel    — 

Furnas,  Thomas  W. 
<( 

Furnold,  Thomas  ... 
Gabriel,  John,  Jr.  .. 
Gabriel,    William    ... 

Gaddis,  M.  P 

Gage,   Hanks  P 

Gallagher,   John  M. 
Gallagher,    Milan   ... 
Gallagher,  Thomas  J 
Gallogly,    James   — 

Gallup,    M.   B 

Gamble,    Hugh    

Gamble,    James    

Ganyard,    Calvin   S. 

Garard,    Abner   

Garard,    Abner   

Garber,  Harvey  C.  . 
Gard,  Isaac  N 

Gardner,  A.  C 

Gardner,    Daniel    

Gardner,  Isaac  S.  ... 
Gardner,    James   B. 
Gardner,    Joseph    ... 

Gardner,   Mills   

Gardner,    Willis    — 
Garfield,    James   A. 
Garfield,  James  R.  .. 

Garret,    Elisha    

Garrison,    J.   D 

Garwood,   French   ... 

Gaskill,    Eli    

Gaskill,    Jacob    

Gass,    William    

Gass,    William    

Gaston,  Elias  H 

Gaston,  Ephraim  ... 
Gaston,  Matthew  .. 
Gaston,   Joseph  S.   .. 

Gatch,   C.  H 

Gatch,  Moses  D 

Gatch,    Thomas    

Gault,    Wm.    W 

Gaumer,  Charles  N. 
Gaumer,    Daniel    H. 

Gavit,    William    

Gaylord,   Levi   

Gayman,   Benj.  F.   .. 


Washington    County 
Champaign   County 
Montgomery    County 
Montgomery    County 
Miami    County    

Erie  County  

Champaign    County 

Union  County   , 

Hamilton  County   .. 

33d    District    

Clark   County    , 

Cuyahoga  County  . 
Hamilton  County  . 
Muskingum  County 
Cuyahoga  County  . 
Richland  County  . . 
Coshocton    County 

Medina   County    

Hamilton  County  .. 
Montgomery    County 

Darke    County    

Darke    County    

12th    District     

Cuyahoga    County    . 

16th    District     

13th    District    

Greene    County    

Ross   County    

5th    District    

Fayette   County   

26th    District    

24th-26th   District    .. 

Portage    County    

Brown    County    

Union  County   , 

Clinton   County    

Columbiana  County 
Licking    County    . . . 

Knox  County   

Butler  County  — 
Belmont  County  . . . 
Guernsey  County    . . 

Pike  County  

13th    District    

Greene    County    

Clermont  County  . . 
Licking  County  — 
Richland  County  ... 
Muskingum  County 
15th-16th  District  .. 
15th-16th  District  ,. 
Ashtabula  County 
Franklin    County    . . 


House, 

1803. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1813,    1821-1822. 

Senate, 

1816-1819,    1822-1823. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

Senate, 

1843-1844. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1842-1844. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1866-1867.    . 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1835. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1803. 

Senate, 

1813. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1825. 

House, 

1809. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1831-1832. 

House, 

1825. 

House, 

1803,  1804,  1809,  1811,  1813 

Senate, 

1814,   1820,   1823-1824. 

Senate, 

1827-1828,    183M832. 

House, 

1866-1871. 

House, 

1837. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1824-1827. 

House, 

1817,    1820-1822. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

Senate, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1812-1813,    1815. 

House, 

1820. 

House, 

1892-1893,    1896-1899. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


267 


Alpliahetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly . 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Contiuued. 


Name. 


Gay  ward,   Calvin  S.   , 

Gear,   William  C 

Gear,  William  C.   .... 

Geard,    John   H 

GefiEs,    Thomas    , 

Geghan,  John  J 

Gehman,  William  M. 
Gehrett,    Theo.   M.    .. 

Geiger,    Joseph    

George,    Henry   

George,    Robert    

George,   Thomas   

George,    William    

Gerhart,  Andrew  — 

Gest,  Joseph  G 

Geyer,    John    L 


Geyser,    William    ... 

Gibson,    James    

Giddings,  Hiram  ... 
Giddings,  Joshua  R. 
Giddings,  Luther  .. 
Giflfen,   Charles  B.   . 

Giffin,   Robert   

Gilbert,  Tourney  S. 
Gilcrest,  Samuel  F. 

Gill,    John   

Gill,  John  S 

Gillett,    Isaac    

Gillett,  Ransom  A. 
Gilliland,   P]d.   B.    .. 
Oilman,   John  M.   .. 
Gilmore,    Robert    ... 

Gilson,    S.   H 

Given,  James  

Given,  William  — 
Givens,  William  ... 
Gladden,    Solomon    . 

Glasgo,    Eli    

Glasgow,  John  — 
Glass,  Samuel  . — 
Glazier,  Abel  W.  ... 
Glenn,   Dayton  W.   . 

Glenn,    James    

Glenn,  William  H.  . 
Glessner,   Jacob   — 

Glover,    Elijah    

Glover,  George  W.  . 
Glover,   John   


Residence. 


Medina    County    

Wyandot    County    ... 

31st  District   

Hamilton    County    . . 

Clinton   County    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Champaign    County 

Henry    County    

Ross   County    

Defiance   County    — 

Carroll    County    

Jefferson  County  . . . 
Montgomery  County 
Richland    County    ... 

Greene    County    

Defiance    County    . . . 

32d    District    

33d    District    

Portage  County   

Ross    County     

Ashtabula  County  .. 
Montgomery    County 

Licking  County    

Trumbull    County    . . 

Holmes   County    

Holmes   County    

Cuyahoga  County  .. 
Delaware   County   ... 

Geauga   County    

26th    District    

Van  Wert  County  .. 
Columbiana  County 
Jefferson  County  . . . 
Mahoning  County  .. 
Hamilton    County    . . 

Holmes   County    

Pike    County    

Richland   County    ... 

Holmes   County    

Holmes   County    

29th    District    

14th   District    

Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Coshocton  County  . . 
Highland  County  ... 
Muskingum  County   . 

Scioto  County 

20th    District     

Adams    County    


Goard,   C.   I 

Goddard,  Chas.  B.  .. 
Godfrey,  Calvin  P.  . 
Godfrey,  Charles  N. 
Godfrey,    Thomas   J. 


Ashland  County  . 
Muskingum  County 
Putnam  County  ... 

33d    District    

32d    District    


Term  of  Service. 


House, 

1893. 

House, 

1890-1891,    1900-1903. 

Senate 

1892-1895. 

Senate 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

Senate 

1850. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1818. 

House, 

1817-1818. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1852-1855,    1882-1885. 

House, 

1886-1891. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1812. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1830-1831. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1819. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1837. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1818. 

House, 

1833. 

House, 

1850-1851,    1858-1859. 

House, 

1827,    1829. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1864-1867,   1870-1871. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1836. 

Senate, 

1839-1840. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1838. 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

Senate, 

1866-1869,    1882-1885. 

268 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS. -Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Godman,   James  H. 


Marion   County 


Goebel ,    Herman    

Goepper,    Michael    . 

Goforth,   Aaron   

Gold,    W.    A 

Golden,   W.   R 

Goldrick,  Thomas  . 
Goodale,  Levi  C.  ... 
Goodard,  Chas.  B.  .. 
Goode,  Patrick  G.  .. 
Goodenow,  John  M. 
Goodfellow,  William 

Goodhue,  N.  W 

Goodin,    John    

Goodman,   Oliver  P. 


Hamilton  County   .. 

1st   District    

Hamilton  County  .. 
Tuscarawas  Cottnty 

9th   District 

Butler  County  — 
Hamilton  County  . 
Muskingum    County 

Darke  County   

Jefferson   County    . . 

Clark   County    

26th   District    

Seneca  County  . . . . 
Ross    County    


Gordon,    Archibald    ;    Hamilton  County 


Gordon,   James   S. 
Gordon,  Lewis  S.  . 
Gordon,  Robert  P. 
Gore,    Townsend   ., 
Gorton,   Hezkiah   .. 

Gossett,  James  

Goudy,    William    .. 

Gowey,    J.    F.    

Graft,  James  A.  .. 
Graham ,  George  . . 
Graham,  John  S.  . 
Graham,  John  ... 
Grange,   R.   Ralph 

Gray,  Amos  N 

Gray,  Charles  W. 
Gray,  John  M.  ... 
Graybill,  John  .... 
Greaver,  Frank  A. 
Gregg,  John  W,  .. 
Green,   David  J.    .. 

Green,   Davis  

Green,   Edward  M 
Green,  Frank  M.  .. 

Green,    Isaac   

Green,    Isaac   

Green,    James    

Green,    John    L.    .. 


Green,  John  P.  . 
Green,  John  P.  . 
Green,  John  K.  .. 
Green,  Joseph  J.  . 

Greene,   Jacob  

Greene,  Joseph  A. 
Greene,  J.  M.  ... 
Greene,    John    W. 

Greene,    John    

Green,    Lewis    .... 


Hamilton  County  ... 
Paulding  County  ... 
Auglaize  County  . . . 
Muskingum  County 
Marion  County  — 
Highland  County  ... 
Montgomery  County 
Champaign  County  . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Tuscarawas  County 

Stark   County   

Geauga    County    

Muskingum    County 

Fayette  County   

Preble  County  

Fairfield  County  . . . 
Hamilton  County  ... 

7th    District    

Noble   County    

14th  District  

Shelby   County   

Summit  County  — 
Belmont  County  — 
Licking    County    — 

Huron   County    

Sandusky  County   ... 


Cuyahoga    County 

25th    District    

Hamilton    County 

Pike  County  

Fairfield    County 

Ross    County     

Greene    County    . . 
Greene    County    . . 

Knox    County    

Perry   County    


House, 

1835,   1839 

Senate, 

1840-1841. 

House, 

18TO-1877. 

Senate, 

1870-1871. 

Senate, 

1810-1811. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

Senate, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

Senate, 

1845-1848. 

House, 

1833-1835. 

House, 

1823. 

House, 

-  1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1840-1841. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1809. 

House, 

1854-1857. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1829. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

Senate, 

1846-1848. 

Senate, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1824-1825. 

House, 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

Senate, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1874-1875, 

1882-1883 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1837. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1851-1852. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1837-1840. 

House, 

1882-1883, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1847. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


269 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Asserably. 


ALPHAB{]11CAL    LIST   OF   MEMBPJKS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Green,    Mark   ... 
Green,    Richard 
Gregory,   David 
Gregory,    Jehiel 
Gregory,   Moses 


Grever,  Frank  A 

Gribbin,  William  

Grlbbin,  William  

Griffith,   A.   M , 

Griffith,    James    

Griffith,  John  B 

Griffith,  Wilson  W.   ... 

Griffin,   Charles  P 

Grler,   Henry  S 

Grimes,    Alexander    ... 
Grimes,    James    G.    ... 

Griswold,  Hiram  , 

Grlswold,    Roger  W.    ., 

Grlswold,   L.  D 

Grlswold,    Seneca  O.    .. 
Groesbeck,    William    S. 

Groff,  Daniel  

Groom,   John  C 

Groschner,    Herman   C. 
«« 

Qrosvenor,    Charles   H. 

Grove,    George 

Gruber,  John  , 

Grubb,  Jacob  

Grubb,    John    

Guerin,    W.    E.,    Jr.    ., 
Gulberson,   Edwin  R.    , 

Qrummond,  Isaac  

Guilford,   Nathan   , 

Gunckel,  Henry  S 

Gunckel,  Lewis  B 

Gunckel,    Philip    

Gunckel,   Michael   

Gunsaulus ,   James   

Gurley,   John  J , 

Guthery,   John  D 

Guthrie,    Erastus    

Guthrie,    J.   W 

Haag,   John  M 

Haas,    Daniel    

Habbeler,    William    ... 

Hadley,  Horace  L , 

Haddon,    John    

Hafer,    George    , 

Hagenbuch,   Edwin   .... 
Hagerman,  Adrian  ..... 

Hagerty,   Blair  

Haiden,    John  K , 

Hainee,  Abner,   Sr.  .... 


Washington  County 
Montgomery  County 
Delaware  County  . . 
Washington    County 

Gallia   County    

« 

Hamilton  County  . . 
Hancock  County  ... 
Hancock    County    ... 

Clinton   County    

Delaware    County    . . . 

Union    County    

Lucas  County   

Lucas  County   

Monroe  County    

Montgomery  County 
Guernsey  County   ... 

25th  District  

Ashtabula    County    . 

27th    District    

Cuyahoga  County  — 

1st    District    

Stark   County    

Franklin    County    ... 

Henry  County 

33d    District    

Athens    County    

Montgomery   County 
Harrison   County    — 
Franklin    County    . . . , 

Stark   County 

Erie  County 

Holmes   County    

Guernsey  County  — 
Hamilton  County  . . 
Montgomery    County 

3d    District    

Montgomery  County 
Montgomery    County 

Morrow    County    

Morrow   County    .... 

Marlon    County    

Morgan   County   

Adams-PiKe   Counties 

Henry    County    

Pickaway    County    . . 

Ottawa  County   

Fayette  County   

Washington  County  , 
Hamilton  County  .... 
Champaign  County  ., 
Hamilton  County  .... 
Williams    County    — 

Knox    County    , 

3d    District    


House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1811-1812,    1814. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

Senate, 

1843-1844. 

House, 

1886. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1864.     (Unseated.) 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1888-1895,   1900-1901. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1826-1828,   1830. 

House, 

1850. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1840. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1876-1877,    1880-1881. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

Senate, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1874-1877. 

House, 

1815-1818,    1821-1822. 

House, 

1836-1837,    1842. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1828,    1832. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1833-1844. 

House, 

1819-1820,    1822-1823. 

Senate, 

1824. 

House, 

1843-1844. 

Senate, 

1862-1866. 

House, 

1806,    1808. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1876-1879. 

House. 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1872-1875. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1805. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

Senate, 

1876-1877. 

270 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBE US.— Continued. 


Name. 


Haines,  Albert  R. 
Haines,  Isaac  — 
Haines,  Seth  S.  . 
Hains,  William  .. 
Hale,  Cbarles  O. 
Haley,  James  G. 
Haley,    John   P.    . 

Haley,    John    

Hale,    Samuel   H. 


Hammond,  Charles 
Hammond,  John  . 
Hampson,    James   .. 

Hane,   John  J , 

Haner,   J.   L , 

Hankey,  John  R.  ., 
Hanna,  H.  Perry.  .. 
Hanna,  John  E.  .., 
Hanna,  Robert  G.  , 
Hanna,   Thomas  ... 

Hannah,    David    

Hannah,    Thomas    , 

Hanson,    R.    M 

Harbaugh,  A.  G.  ., 
Harbaugh,    Daniel    , 


Harbaugh,  Thomas  J. 
Ilarbough,  William  . 
Hard,  Charles  E.  ... 
Hard,  Daniel  D.  T.  .. 

Hardesty,   George   

Hardesty,  Philip  W.  . 
Hardesty,  Walter  S.  . 
Harding,  Warren  G.  . 


Hallack,    Jacoby   

Hallack,    Jacoby   

Hallack,   Jeremiah  

Hall,  James  G 

Hall,   Jennison   

Hall,    J.    B 

Halderman,   Thomas  J.   .. 

Hambleton,  James  H 

Hambleton ,    Joshua    

Hamer,  Thomas  L 

Hamilton,   Cornelius  S.  .. 

Hamilton,    Ed 

Hamilton,  George  B 

Hamilton,    James   H 

Hamilton,    James   W 

Hamilton,    Justin 

Hamilton,    Nathaniel    

Hamilton ,    Robert    

Hamilton,  Thomas  

Hamm,   John   


21st  District   

Perry  County  — 
Warren  County  . 
Licking  County  .. 
Summit  County  . . 
Putnam  County  .. 
Cuyahoga  County 
Hardin  County  . . 
Clinton    County    . . 


Hamilton  County   ... 

Warren    County    

Jefferson    County     . . 

33d    District    

12th    District     

Franklin  County  . . . 
Hamilton  County  .. 
Hamilton  County  . . 
Lawrence    County    . . 

Brown   County    

13th    District    ........ 

Scioto    County    

13th    District    

Monroe    County    — 

Logan    County    

Darke    County    

Washington    County 
Belmont    County    . . . 
Huron    County    ...... 

Muskingum    County 


Belmont  County  . . 
Harrison  County  . . 
Muskingum    County 

13th    District    

Madison   County    

33d    District    

8th    District    

Morgan    County    

Gallia    County    

Guernsey  County  . . . 
Columbiana  County 
Guernsey   County    ... 

Madison   County    

Cuyahoga  County  . . 
Columbiana    County 


33d    District    

Columbiana   County 

Scioto    County    

Jackson    County    ... 

Carroll    County    

32d    District    

18th-19th    District    .. 
13th    District     


Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1847-1848. 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 


1876-1877. 

1847-1848. 

1856-1857. 

1813. 

1892-1895. 

1852-1853. 


1876-1879. 
1822-1823. 
1824. 

1832-1833. 
1830-1831. 
1822. 

1864-1868. 
1882-1883. 
1882-1883. 
1870-1871. 
1870-1871. 
1848-1849. 
1825,  1828-1829. 
1856-1857. 
1833. 

1896-1897. 
1884-1885,   1888-1889. 
1860-1861. 

1831-1832,    1838,    1840-1841. 
1817. 

1856-1857. 
1847. 
1812. 

1827-1829. 
1816-1818,  1820. 
1848-1849. 
1818,  1825-1827. 
1884-1885. 
1900-1901. 
1896-1897. 
1900-1903. 
1838-1839; 
1820. 

1825-1826. 
1814-1816. 
1818,  1824. 
1866-1867. 
1884-1885.  ■ 
1821-1822. 
1823. 

1896-1897,    1900-1901. 
1808-1809. 
1894-1897. 
1851-1852. 

1872-1873. 
1894-1895. 
1900-1903. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


271 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 

ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   AIEMBEJIS.—Continued. 

Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Hardy     Henry    

Paulding   County    

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

1874-1875,    1878-1879. 
1878-1881. 
1856-1857. 
1866-1869. 
1860. 

1838-1839,   1849. 
1832. 

1834-1835. 
1892-1895. 
1807,    1808. 
1840,    1850. 
1810-1811. 
1878-1881. 
1831. 

1820-1821. 
1898,1899. 

1821-1822,    1824-1825. 
1814-1815. 
1896-1897. 
1888-1889. 
1847 

FTnrdv      .Tnhn     

Coshocton    County 

14th    District     

Noble    County    

Fayette    County     

Harlan     Aaron   

Greene    County    

Harlan    Carter  B 

Clinton   County   

Harlan    Elias  D      

Clinton   County 

Warren  County   

Harlan    Robert  B    

Clinton   County    

Portage    County     

Harmon,  Charles  R. 

Portage    County     

Harmon,   Harvey  J 

TTflrnpr      AIpx         

Sandusky  County   

Muskingum    County 

Harper,  John  W 

Harper,   Robert    

Harper,  William  A 

Harper,  William  M 

Harper,  Wilson  S 

1st  District  

Ashtabula    County    

Ashtabula    County    

17th-28th   District    

Montgomery    County    

Trumbull    County    

Preble    County    

Harris,   A.   L 

1886-1889 

(( 

3d    District     

1866-1867. 
1844. 

1816-1818,    1819-1822. 
1815,    1831. 

1840-1841. 
1819,    1823. 
1822,    1828. 
1827. 

1842-1843. 

1894-1897. 

1901-1903. 
1824,  1828,   1836-1837,   1839 

1901-1903 

Harris,    Ezekiel    

Jefferson   County    

Harris,    James    

Clinton   County    

Harris,   John   

Stark   County    

Wayne    County    

Harris,   John   

Montgomery    County    

Medina   County    

Harris,  Joseph  ; 

Harris,    Josiah 

Cuyahoga    County    

Harris,    Josiah   

Medina    County    

Harris,   William  S 

Ashtabula    Countv    

Harrikoa,    Battial 

« 

Fayette    County    

Hai'ison,  Orla  E 

Darke    County    

Harrison,    R.   A 

Madison   County    

11th    District    

1858-1859. 
1860-1861 

Harrison,   Richard  D 

Clark    County    

1862-1865 

Harrison,   Thomas  J    .... 

Jackson    County    

1874-187'i 

Harrison,    William    C.    ... 

Hamilton  County   

1833 

Harrison,    W.   H 

1st  District   

1819-1820 

Harsh,    George   

21st  District   

1860-1863 

Harsh ,    George   

Stark   County    

1846 

Harsh,    Leonard    • 

Jefferson    County    

1843 

Harsh,    Leonard    

Carroll    County 

1862-1863 

Harshbarger,  Harris  N.  .. 

Shelby    County    

1892-1895 

Harshman,  Jonathan  

Hart,    Abel    | 

Hart,   Alphonzo   

Montgomery    County    

Knox    County    

26th    District     

1825. 

1876-1879. 
1865,    1872-1873. 
1890-1891. 
1850 

Hart,    Hugh   A j 

17th-18th   District    

Hart,   James  M 

Miami    County    

Hart,  Joseph  E 

Hamilton   County 

1880-1881 

Hart,  John  C 

Hamilton  County   

1888-1889 

Hart,  Turland  G 

Geauga   County    

1894-1897 

Harte,  Rufus  E 

Perry    County    

1845-1846. 

272 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPH^iBETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Hartshorn,    E.    M.    ... 
Hartpence,  Walter  ... 

Harvey,   David   

Haskell,   Joseph  T.   .. 

Haskin,   A.  L 

Hastings,   John   

Hastings,  Russel  

Hastings,  Waitsel  

Hatch,    Elijah    

Hatch,   Williams  S.    . 

Hatcher,  William  .... 

Hater,  Henry  

Hatfield,    Nathan    .... 
Hathaway,  Isaac  N.  . 

M 

Hathaway,  Nicholas  . 

Haven,   James  L 

Hawes,   Daniel  H.   ... 
Hawley,  Albert  J.   ... 
Hawley,   Chancey  G. 
Hawkins,  Joseph  

Hawkins,    Uriah    

Hawkins,   William   

Hawkins,   William   ... 

Hayden,  S.  L 

Hayes,    Seth  

Hayes,    Oden    

Haymaker,  William  D 
Hayman,  Richard  H. 

Hays,  George  W 

Haynes,    Daniel  A.    .. 

Haynes,   Milo   S , 

Hays,  James  W 

Hays,   M.  W 

Hayward,  Elijah  

Hayward,  Samuel  

Hazlett,  Andrew  J.  ... 

Headley,  Eliel  

Hearn,  Wesley  B 

Heaton,   David  P 

Heaton,  James  

Hedges,    James    

Hedges,  Josiah 

HeflFner,    Albert  D.    ... 

Hegler,   Abraham   

Heitman,   John  H 

Heinlein,   Joseph   C.    ., 

Heller,    S.   M 

Heller,    Oliver  P 

Hempstead,    Hallem   ., 


21st    District    

Hamilton  County   .. 
Cuyahoga    County 
Lorain    County    — 
Washington    County 
Jefferson    County    . . 

Lake    County    

Knox    County    

Washington    County 

Hamilton  County  .. 

1st    District    

Stark   County    

Hamilton  County   .. 

Wood   County    

Geauga  County  — 
24th-26th  District  .. 
Madison  County  ... 
Hamilton  County  .. 
Hamilton  County   .. 

Preble    County    

8th    District    

Preble  County  

Ashtabula  County   . 

Perry   County    

14th    District    

Hamilton  County  . 
Trumbull   County   .. 

Hardin    County    

Paulding   County    . . 

Scioto  County   

Hamilton  County  . 
Montgomery  County 
Cuyahoga   County    . 

Adams    County    

Miami    County    , 

Hamilton  County  . 
Ashtabula  County  . 
Crawford  County  .. 
Monroe  County  . . . . 
Harrison  County  . . . 
Portage  County   

Butler    County    

Richland    County    . . . 

Ross   County    

Franklin    County    . . , 

Ross    County    

Franklin  County  . . . 
Belmont    County     . . . 

Putnam  County   

Lucas  County    

Washington    County 


Senate 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1843-1845. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1806-1867. 

Senate 

1845-1847. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1817. 

House, 

1804-1805,    1813,    1819-1823 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

Senate, 

1850,   1858-1859. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1874-1870. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

Senate, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1822,    1834-1835. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1831. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1815-1817,    1840-1843,    1847- 

1849. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1833-1834,    1837-1838. 

Senate, 

1858. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

House, 

1836. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1847. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1825-1828. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1827. 

Senate, 

1825,   1828-1832,   1856-1857. 

House, 

1808-1810,   1S25,   1827. 

House, 

1817-1818,    1821-1825,    1827- 

1829. 

House, 

1825.    1830. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1866-1867,  1870-1871. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

Senate, 

1805-1806. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


273 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term   of   Service. 


Henderson,   James   | 

Henderson,  James  P | 

Henderson ,   Tliomas   I 

Henderson,  Thomas  B. 
Henderson,    William  L. 

Hendley,  Frank  W 

Hendren,   Hiram   

Hendren ,    William   

Henricks ,    George   

Hendricks,  George  D,  ... 


Hendricks,  Henry  H. 
Henkle,  John  F.  ... 
Henkle,    Samnel   S.    . 


Henry,  Arthur  

Henry,    James    

Henry,    Samuel   S.    . 

Henry,  William   

Hensel,  M.  K 

Hensley,  James  L.   . 
Heoflfer,   Chas.   W.    . 

Herman,   Chas 

Herrick,  Dwight  R. 
Herrick,  Edward  ... 
Herrick,  Lucius  ... 
Herrick,  Walter  F. 
Herrick,  John  F.  ... 
Herron,  John  W.  ... 
Herron,   Samuel  .... 

Hess,    Chas.    R 

Hessin,    John    

Heston,   Reuben  

Hetrick,    Isaac   

Hewitt,  Richland  .. 
Heyde,  John  H.  ... 
Hey  wood,  Fred  H.  . 
Hibben,  Samuel  E. 
Hibben,  Thomas  ... 
Hibberd,  James  F.  . 
Hibbs,  Adin  G 


Hickcox,   Elzer  

Higby,    John    

HLggins,    David    

Higgins,   John  J 

Higgins,  Robert  

Higgins,    Robert   H 

High,    Benj.   A 

Highlands,   William  W.   . 

Hildebrand,  George  

Hildreth,  Samuel  P 

Hildreth,    Samuel   W.    ... 

Hill,    Amos    i 

Hill,  Benk.  L | 


Muskingum  County 
Richland  County  . 
Guernsey  County  . 
Hamilton    County 

Miami    County    

Hamilton  County  . 
Franklin  County  . 
Delaware    County 

Perry   County    

Preble    County     . . . . 


Montgomery    County 

Logan    County    

Champaign  County   . 

nth    District    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Richland    County    . . . 

Holmes   County    

Stark    County    

Putnam    County    . . . 

Marion    County    

Darke  County   

25th     District     

Hamilton  County   ... 

Licking   County   

Lorain   County    

Lorain   County    

Cuyahoga    County    .. 

1st    District    

Harrison    County    . . . 

Shelby   County    

Columbiana    County 
Hocking   County    — 
Richland  County  — 
Tuscarawas   County 

Holmes   County    

Franklin    County    . . . 

6th    District    

Clinton   County    

Montgomery  County 
Franklin    County    . . . 

10th    District    

Geauga    County    

Ashtabula    County    . 

Butler    County    

Brown    County     

Clermont   County    ... 

Brown    County    

Henry    County    

Hamilton  County  ... 
27th-29th  District  ... 
Washington  County 
Jefferson    County     . . 

Fulton    County    

Erie    County    


Senate, 

1839-1842. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1813-1815. 

House, 

1839. 

Senate, 

1820. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1832-1833,    1838. 

Senate, 

1848-1850. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1816. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1816. 

House, 

1825-1827,    1830. 

House, 

1825-1826. 

House, 

1814. 

House, 

1901-1902. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1894-1893. 

Senate, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1812. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1854-1855,  1S60-1861 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

Senate, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1843-1844. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1828. 

House, 

1844-1846. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

Senate, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1822. 

House, 

1829. 

House, 

1828-1826. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1804. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

Senate, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1810-1811. 

House, 

1836. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

18  B.  A. 


274 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST   OF    MEMEERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Hill,  Elihu  P 

Hill,  George  H 

Hill,  E.  D 

Hill,   John  

Hill,   Robert  

Hill,  Samuel  B 

Hill,  W.  D 

Hill,   William  H 

Hilles,    Samuel   

Hillman,  James  

Hills,   Myron  C 

Hine,   Homer  

Hines,  Philip  J 

Hinkson,    Benj 

Hinsdale,  Roldon  O 

Hinton,   Benj 

Hite,  Lewis  

Hitch,    Thomas    

Hitchcock,  Caleb  

Hitchcock ,    Josiah   

Hitchcock,  Peter  

Hitchcock,  Peter  

Hitchcock,  Peter  

Hixon,  N.  H 

Hoagland,   James   

Hoagland,  M.  A 

Hodge,  Orlando  J 

Hoffheimer,  Harry  M.  ... 
Hoffman,    William   F.    ... 

Hogg,   Chas.  M 

Hogue,  William  

Hogue,    Solomon   

Hockinberry,    James    .... 

Holaday,  Ross  B 

Holbrook ,   David   

Holbrook,   George  W.   ... 

Holcomb,  Anselm  T 

Holcomb,   Anselm  T.,   Jr. 

Holcomb,   Leroy  S 

Holcomb,    Samuel  R 

Holden,   Alex 

Holden,  William  H 

Holland,   Horace  

Holliday,  George  H 

Hollingshead,    Samuel    ... 
Hollingsworth,    D.   A.    ... 

Hollister,    G.   B 

HoUister,  John 

Holloway,    E.   S 

Holloway,    Isaac 

Holloway,   C.  B 


Residence. 


30th    District    

Hamilton  County  .. 
Defiance  County  ... 
Summit  County   — 

Marion    County    

Hamilton  County  . 
Paulding  County  . . 
Hamilton  County  .. 
Belmont  County  ... 
Trumbull    County    . 

Medina   County    

Trumbull   County   .. 

Allen    County    

Clinton    County    . . . 

Medina '  County    

Fayette  County   

Fairfield  County  . . 
Clermont  County  . . 
Lawrence  County  .. 
Wayne  County  .... 
Geauga  County    

Cuyahoga  County  , 
25th    District    

Highland  County  .. 
Holmes   County    — 

Holmes   County    

Cuyahoga  County  . . 

Hamilton  County  . . 
Putnam  County  . . . 
20th-22d  District  . . 
Belmont    County    . . 

20th    District     

Tuscarawas  County 
Clinton  County  — 
Morgan  County  — 
Auglaize    County    . . 

Gallia  County   

Scioto  County   

Montgomery    County 

Meigs   County    

Licking  County    — 

Perry   County    

15th    District    

Monroe   County    

Lawrence  County   . . 

Wood   County    

20th    District     

1st    District    

Wood    County    

Columbiana    County 

20th     District     

Lucas  County    


Term   of  Service. 


Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1872-1875. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1814. 

House, 

1860-1863. 

House, 

1804-1805, 

1816-1824. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1826-1827, 

1830,   1833. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1820. 

House, 

1839. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

18211522. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1866-1867, 

1870-1871,    1876- 

1879. 

House, 

1810. 

Senate, 

1812-1815, 

1833-1834,    1858- 

1863, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1863-1865. 

House, 

1837-1838. 

House, 

1874-1877. 

House, 

1874-1877, 

1882-1883,    1890- 

1891. 

House, 

1900^1901. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

Senate, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1846. 

Senate, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1840-1842. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1851-1852, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1847-1849. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1825. 

House, 

1808. 

■'"■'   ■  - 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1851-1853. 

Senate, 

1880-1883. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1836. 

House, 

1874-1877. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


275 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Holmes,  Elknay  B. 
Holmes,  James  P. 
Holmes,   Joseph  ... 

Holt,  Geo.  B 

Holt,  Geo.  B 

Holt,    John  P 

Home-'    George  W. 


Clermont  County   ... 

Hamilton    County    . . 

Harrison  County  

Montgomery  County 
Montgomery  County 
Cuyahoga  County  . . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
1st  District   


Hood,    John    

Hooker,  Richard  ... 

Hoover,   Dflvid   

Hoover,   Humphrey 

Hoover,  John  

Hopkins,  Andrf»w  V. 

Hopkins,   John   

Hopkins,   John   

Hopkins,  Joseph  .. 
Hopkins,  J.  J.  . .. 
Hopple,  James  C.  . . 
Hopkins,   Robert   ... 


Hord,    Peyton    

Horr,  R.  A 

Horton,  Horace  S. 
Horton,   Horace  S. 
Hosea,    Lewis    M. 
Hosea,    Robert    ... 
Hosbrook,   Daniel   . 
Hostetter,  Jacob  .. 


13th    Distrirfc    

Fairfield    County    . . . 
Montgomery    County 

Stark   County    

Stark   County    

Clermont   County    ... 
Montgomery    County 

Warren  County   

Fayette  County   

Marion    County    

1st    District    

Marion    County    


Hostetter,  S.  A.  . 
Hotchklss,  Bllsha 
Hough,  Benj 


27th-29th  District 
Athens  County  . 
Meigs  County  ... 
Hamilton  County 
Hamilton  County 
Hamilton   County 

Stark    County    1  Hons 

Senate 
Darke  County   ... 
Hamilton    County 


House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
1861. 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 


1856-1837. 

1832-1833. 

1827-1828. 

1824-1825. 

1874-1875. 

1836. 

1838-1841. 


1856-1857,  1860- 


Ilough,   John 


Jefferson    County 
Richland    County 


Hough,  Orasau-up  D. 
Houk,  Croorge  W.  ... 
House,   Geort-f    W.   ... 


Houseman,    Isaac   . 
Houston,    David    .. 

Houston,   Levi 

Houston,    Henry   C. 
Houston,  John  M. 

Howard,  Anson  P. 


Howard,  Charles  J,  . 
Howard,    Chas.    F.    . 
Howard,  Dresden  W. 
Howard,  Edward  D. 
Howard,    James   B. 
Howard,   Joseph   


Delaware  County  ... 
Montgomery  County 
Meigs   County    


Madison  County 
Mahoning  Ccunty 
Shelby   County    . . , 

Clark    County    

Warren   County   .. 


Champaign    County 

nth    District    

Belmont   County    . . . 
5th-6th    District    .... 

33d    District    

10th    District    

Richland    County    .. 
Huron    County    


House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 


1864-1865. 
1812,  1814-1815, 
1810. 
1865. 

1822-1823. 
1824. 
1846-1847. 
1826-1827. 
1812. 

1880-1883. 
1886-1887. 
1829. 

1835-1836. 
1868-1869. 


1846. 

1847-1850. 

1901-1903. 
1856-1857. 
1816,  1823-1835. 
1837. 

1838-1841. 

1876-1879. 

1834-1835. 

1807. 

1805-1806,  1815-1816. 

1835. 

1839-1840. 
1865-1867. 
1851-1852. 
1820-1822;  1833. 
1822-1824,  1826-1827. 
1842. 
1849. 

1854-1855. 
1866-1867. 
1823. 

1834-1835. 
1862-1863. 

1864-1866,  1870-1871. 
1896-1899. 
1896-1897. 
1872-1873. 
1900-1901. 


1818-1819. 


1834-1835. 


276 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST    OF    MEMBEHS    -ContinueL 


Name.                   | 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Howard,   R.  F | 

Greene  County   

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1866-1869 

1848. 

Howard,   N.  M | 

Howard     William 

1880-1881 

Clermont  County    

1849-1850 

PTnTxro       r^Vina      Tf5 

Hamilton    County    

1886 

1858-1859     18^-1863 

TTntvp      Thfvmfis                      .... 

Trumbull   County   

1821-1822     1838-1829 

Howells,   Anthony   

Howell    Ellas                  

21st    District               

1890  1891 

Licking   County    

1830-1832 

Clark    County    

24th    District    

1860-1861. 

Howells     William  0 

1864-1865. 

Howev     A     J 

Cuyahoga  County   

1901-1903 

Howland,  William  P 

Hubbard     Bern' 

1872-1877 

24th  District   

Preble    County    

1878-1879. 
1854-1855 

Hubbard,    Eber.    W 

Hubbard,   Elisha  B 

Hubbard ,     George    

Hubbard,    Ephraim    

Hubbard ,    Jacques    

PTnhhnrrt      .Tf»Hn 

Lorain    County    

1835-1837 

HpTip^Q     Pmintv               

1886-1889 

1870-1871. 

Portage  County   

1839                   ' 

^anrinsskv    Omintv 

1834-1835. 
1820     1824-1826 

Geauga   County    

Hubbard,   William  B 

Belmont    County    

1831-1832 

1827-1828 

Hubbell,   James  R 

Huberich    Conrad        

1849     1858-1859      1862-1864. 

Lucas    County    

30th   District    

1876-1877. 

1874-1877. 

Hudson,    Wilford   C 

Hudson,   William   N 

Huffman,   Daniel  

Huffman,  Frank  A 

Huffman,  Isaac  E 

Huffman,  Joseph  G 

1888-1894 

PnvflVine'fl     Coimtv     

1870-1871 

Gallia  County   

1826 

1894-1897. 

Tinflpr      PniTntv                        

1901-1903. 

1886-1887. 

1888-1889 

TTno"1np«i       Artlmr 

Cuyahoga    County    

1852-1853. 

Hughes,    Christopher    — 

TTncliAS      rj-ldpon                    ... 

1858-1861,    1866-1867. 

Columbiana    County    

1821-1822. 

Hughes,    James    

Hughes,  J.  L 

Hughes,   Robert   

Hughes,    Thomas    L 

Hughes,  William  T 

Hughey,   James  M 

1836-1838. 

Highland    County    

1858-1859,    1868-1871. 

Trumbull   County    

1808-1809. 

Tnrktinn    Pnnntv                       

1871 

1882-1885. 

Highland    Countv    

1890-1893. 

'ith-Gth    District                

1894-1895. 

Hull      A     E 

Perry   County    

1898-1899. 

Hull     ElUah 

Athens    County    

1823. 

Hull     George  W 

1884-1887. 

Hull       Williftm 

Licking    County    

1827. 

Shelby    County    

1878-1881. 

1856-1857. 

TTnma      T^nhprt 

Madison    County    

1825. 

Humphrey,  George  

Humphreys,    Isaac    

Humphreys,    Isaac    

TTnTnnhi*PV      .Tnlin 

1809,    1812. 

T*frrv    Conntv       

1839-1840. 

Washington    County    

Jefferson   County    

1835-1836. 
1830. 

Humphreys,   Squire  

Tuscarawas    County    

1817. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


277 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMDEllS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Humphrey,  Noah  M 

Humphrey ,    Phelps    

Humphrey,  Van  R 

Humpreville,  Samuel   

Summit    County    

House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate* 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1852-1853. 
1842 

Licking  County    

1828-1829. 
1864-18fK 

27th    District    

Champaign    Coun  ty    

1818 

Hunt,  Graham  P    

Hamilton  County   

1900-1901 

Hunt     James     ...  . 

Sandusky    County    

1888-1891 

Warren   County    

1835-1836    1838 

Miami    County    

1835-1836,  1839-1840. 

1884-1887. 

1870-1871 

Hunt    Phannel     .  . 

Shelby  County   

Hunt,   Samuel  F 

1st    District    

Hunter,    John    

Columbiana   County    

1856-1857 

Hunter,  Joseph  M 

Richland    County    

1898-1901 

Champaign  County    

1894-1895 

Huntington,    D.    W 

Huntington,  Elijah  

Huntington ,    Samuel    

Huntington,    Samuel    

Hurd,  F    H    . 

Hamilton    County    

1882-1883 

Wood    County    

1844 

Trumbull    County    

1803 

Geauga   County    

1811 

17th-28th   District    .. 

1866-1867 

Hurst,   J.  Edward   

18th-19th    District    

1900-1903. 
1812-1814,    1828. 
1862-186^ 

Huston,    David    ...  . 

Greene    County    

Huston    James 

Hamilton  County   ... 

Huston,  Paul  A    J    

Hamilton  County   

1874-1875 

Huston,   Samuel  J 

Scioto  County  

1854-1855 

Huston ,   Thomas   

Pickaway  County   

1847. 

Madison   County   

1860-1861 

M 

nth    District    

1868-1869 

Hutcheson,   William  C.   .. 

Columbiana   County    

1894-1897 

Geauga   County    

1849. 

Hutchins,   Wells  A 

Hutchinson,   Samuel  

Hutsinpiller,   John  C 

H3T)es,  Oran  B    .. 

Scioto  County 

Washington    County    

8th    District    

1852-1853. 
1856-1857. 
1894-1897. 
1901-190^ 

Clarke   County    

Hysell,  Nial  R 

10th  District  

1896-1897 

lams,   Harvey  H 

Montgomery    County    

15th-16th    Districts    

1892-1893 

Iden,   George   

1892-1895. 

Iddings,    Richard    

Ihrig,    Jacob    

Trumbull   County    

1830. 

Wayne    County    

1830-1836 

I  jams,  Thomas 

Fairfield    County    

1809-1811 

4< 

1821-1822. 

Iliff,    James    

Hamilton  County   

1850-1851. 

Imlay,   John  C    .... 

Butler   County    

1810-1815 

Ingman ,  William  C 

Hancock    County    

1886-1887. 

Inman ,  Benjamin  

Sandusky    CoUnty    

1874-1877. 

Inskip,    John    

Champaign  County   

1817. 

Irion,   Silas  

Highland   County    

1856-1857. 

5th-6th   District    

1866-1867 

Irvine,  John 

14th    District    

1878-1879 

Irvin,  Joseph  .. 

Butler   County    . . 

1811-1819 

Irvin,   Thomas   

Athens    County    

1845. 

Irwin,  Thomas  

Butler    County    

1824. 

1808-1811. 

Irwin,  William  W 

Fairfield    County    

1806-1807,    1825-1827. 

Israel,  William  

Guernsey '  County    

1840. 

Jackson,   Andrew   

Greene    County    

1888-1892. 

278 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Jackson,   George 


Muskingum    County- 


Jackson,  George  H. 
Jackson,  John  E.   .. 
Jackson,    Lyman   J. 
Jackson,  Robert  .... 

Thomas  F. 

William  .. 

W.   J 

Rufus    D.    . 


Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jacobs, 

Jacobs,  Thomas  K. 

Jaeger,    Godfrey   .. 

James,   Benj.   F.   .. 

James,  Chas.  W.  .. 

James,    John    

James,    John    

James,    John    

James,    John  H.    .. 
Jameson,   John  G. 


Hamilton  County   ... 

Portage  County   

15th    District    

Greene  County    

5th    District    

Washington    County 

Henry  County  

Gallia    County    

Allen    County    

30th    District    

Wood   County    

Perry   County    

Ross    County     

Warren   County    

Pike    County 

Clark    County    

Preble    County    — 


Jamison,   J.  B | 

Jamison,  John  C j 

Janson,    Otto    j 

Jeffre,   Charles   | 

Jeffries,    J.    C | 

Jenkins,  John  M [ 

Jenner,  Alexander  E j 

Jenner,  A.  J j 

Jennings,    C.    C 

Jennings,  David  ... 
Jessup,  William  — 
Jewett,  Hugh  J 


Jewett,  Leonard  . 
Jewett,  Leonard  . 
Jewett,   Mendall   . 

Johns,   Davis   

Johnson,  Aaron  . 
Johnson,  Alex.  .. 
Johnson,  David  .. 
Johnson,  Elihu  ... 
Johnson,  Ellas  F. 
Johnson,  Ellas  N. 
Johnson,  Fred  A, 
Johnson,  George  . 
Johnson,  George  . 
Johnson,  James  .. 


20th    District    

20th    District    

Cuyahoga  County  . . 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Fairfield  County  ... 
Columbiana    County 

31st    District    

Richland    County    . . . 

Lake    County    

Belmont  County  — 
Hamilton  County  . . 
Muskingum  County 
loth-16th  District  ... 
Washington  County 
Washington  County 
Summit  County  .... 
Muskingum  County  . 

Perry   County   

Summit  County   

Jefferson    County    . . . 

Ross    County    

Vaa  Wert  County   .. 

Stark    County    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Holmes   County   ..... 

Scioto    County    

Highland   County   .. 


I 

Johnson,  James  C | 

Johnson,    James   D | 

Johnson,    John   j 

Johnson,   Joseph  R | 

Johnson,    Leaverett    j 

.lohnson,  Matthew  j 

Johnson,   Michael  H | 


House, 

Senate 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Medina    County    I  House, 

32d    District    Senate, 

Coshocton    County    j  Senate , 

23d    District    |  Senate, 

Cuyahoga  County  House, 

Stark   County    |  House, 

Warren  County   |  House, 


1809-1811. 

1817-1818. 
1892-1893. 

1842-1843. 

1878-1881. 

1834-1835. 

1878-1879. 
1803. 

1858-1859. 

1894-1897. 

1860-1861. 

1868-1869,  1883. 

1892-1895. 

1850-1853. 

1841-1842. 

1808. 

1832-1833. 

1837-1838. 

1836. 

1826-1827. 

1868-1871. 

1865-1866. 

1901-190S. 

1890-1891. 

1862. 

1839-1842. 

1871-1873. 

1858-1859. 

1854-1855. 

1819-1824. 

1860-1861,  1878-1879. 

1868-1869. 

1854-1855. 

1808-1809. 

1806-1807,  1809-1811. 

1856-1857. 

1843-1844. 

1843-1844. 

1846. 

1851-1852. 

1842. 
1886-1887. 

1870-1873. 

1886-1887. 

1856-1859. 

1874-1870. 

1811-1812,  1815. 

1833-1834. 

1848,  1850-1853. 
.    1894-1897. 
,  1842-1843. 
,  1876-1879. 

1837-1838,  1840,  1848,  1856. 

1837-1838. 

1809,  1812-1S14,  1816-1817. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


279 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Johnson,   Michael   H 

Johnson,   Nathan  P 

Warren  County   

Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1818 

1844-1845. 
1846-1847. 
1864-1865. 
1843. 

1884,    1887. 
1813-1814. 
1833 



Johnson,  Samuel  C,  Jr... 

Johnson,   Smiley  H.   

Johnson,   Solomon  

Johnson,    Thomas    

TifiwrPTifP    Cmintv      

Williams   County    

Franklin    County    ..        

Trumbull   County    

Johnson,    William    

Johnson,    William 

Johnson,   William   M 

Johnson,  William  P 

Carroll    County    

1837. 

1876-1879. 
1898-1899. 
1864-1869. 

1854-1855 

Tuscarawas    County    

Athens   County    

Lawrence  County  

Johnston,   Hollis  C 

Gallia  County  

1901-1903. 
1862-1865 

Summit    County    

TrfchnQfrkTi      -TnVin               

4th    District    

1862-1863 

Johnston,    Joseph    .    

Johnston,  Sanders  W.  .... 

Johnston,  Stephen  

Johnston,  Thomas  

Johnston,   Watson  D 

Johnston,    William    

1820 

4th    District    

1852-185.^ 

Miami   County    

1845 

1816-1817 

Huron   County    

1884-1887 

1839-1840,    1847-1849. 
1815. 

Washington    County    

Highland  County   

1860-1861 

.Tr>nn«!       .Ineipnli                .        ... 

Hamilton  County   

1860-1861 

Trtnpq      Alnncsnn 

Clinton   County    

1848 

Trumbull   County   

1894-1897 

.Tnnps!       Attios 

Jefferson    County    

1854-1855 

Jones,    Arthur   H 

Delaware-Morrow    Counties.. 

1901-1903. 
1821-1822. 

"                

1829-1832 

Athens    County    

Seneca    County    

8th    District    

1836-1837. 

Jones    Gideon  

1860-1861. 

.InnpR     TTompr  P         ..    ..... 

1868     1870-1871 

Pike  County  

1864-1865 

1805-1806     1810-1815 

.Ton  PS     .Tnlrn 

Highland   County    

Highland   County 

1819 

1826-1828. 

16th    District    

1872-1873 

Jones     John  C    

Lucas   County   

1901-1903 

15th-16th    Districts    

1882-1883. 

Stark   County    

1898-1899. 

Jones,   J.  S 

Jones,    L.    C 

Delaware  County   

23d    District    

1880-1883. 

1872-1874. 

17th-28th   District    

1898-1899. 

Jones,   Mathias   H 

Miami    County    

1858-1859. 

Jones,  Oliver  

Hamilton  County   

1841-1842. 

1842-1845 

Jones ,    Thomas    

Columbiana    County    

16th    District 

1818-1819 

Jones ,   Thomas  C    

1860-1861 

Jones,  Thomas  G 

Trumbull    County    

1810-1811. 

Jones ,  Toland  

nth    District    

1866-1867. 

Jones ,  R.  B    

Allen    County                      .... 

1866-1869 

Jones,  Robert  H 

1882-1885. 

Jones,  William 

1860-1861. 

280 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST   OF   MKM BE RS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term   of  Service. 


Jones,  William  M.  . 

Joy,    David    

Joy,    Thomas   F.    ... 

Joyce,   James  

Judson,  Charles  A. 

Judy,  Joshua  

Judy,  Joshua  

Julian,  Tanzy  

Kagy,   Isaac   

Kale,   Ignatius  H.   . 

Kaler,   Joseph   

Kahlo,   Henry   

Kahn,  Bernard  

Kain,  James  M.  ... 
Karshner,  Daniel  .. 
Kean,  Robert  G.  ... 
Kearney,  Francis  B. 

Keck,  George  

Keefer,  George  F.  . 
Keefer,  Valentine  .. 


Kessinger,  William  L. 

Keller,    Daniel    

Kelley,  Alfred  

Kelley,    Frank    A 

Kelley ,   Lindsey   

Kelley ,    Moses    

Kelley,  Thomas  M.   ... 

Kelly,    Alfred    

Kelly,  Daniel  

Kelly,    Nathan    

Kelly,  William  

Kellogg,  Abner  


Kellogg,  Harvey 
Kemp,  Jacob  ... 
Kemp,   John  D. 


Kemp,    Samuel  E. 
Kempel,    Chas.    W. 
Kemper,   Frank  H. 
Kendall,  William  ., 


Kennedy,  Ed.  J.  . 
Kennedy,  James  C. 
Kennedy,  Philip  .. 
Kennett,  Henry  G. 
Kenney,  John  T.  .. 
Kenney,  Jonathan 
Kenney,   Lewis  — 


Kenney ,   Thomas  J ( 

Kennon,   David  C | 

Kennon,  John  W I 


nth  District  

33d    District    

Delaware  County  . 
Guernsey    County 

Erie    County    

Union  County   

Champaign  County 
Miami  County  . . . 
Seneca  County  ... 
Putnam  County   ... 

Ross   County    

Lucas  County  .... 
Jackson  County  ... 
Carroll    County    . . . 

Ross   County    

Carroll  County  ... 
Hamilton  County  . 
Hamilton  County  . 
Sandusky  County  . 
Pickaway    County 


Athens    County    

Fairfield    County    . . . 

Franklin  County   

Perry   County    

8th    District    

Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County  ... 

Perry   County    

Warren   County   

Ottawa   County    

Ashtabula   County   .. 

24th   District    

Lucas  County   

Butler  County    

Montgomery    County 

3d    District    

3d  District  

Summit  County   

Hamilton  County  ... 
Scioto  County  


Cuyahoga  County  ... 

Brown    County    

Morgan    County    — 
Hamilton    County    . . 

Mercer    County    

3d  District   

Columbiana    County 


29th  District  

18th-19th   District 
Belmont    County 


Senate, 

1896-1897. 

Senate, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1847-1850. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1843-1844,    1846. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1813-1815,    1817-181 

1823, 

1827-1828. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1836-1837,  1856-1S57 

House, 

1894-1897. 

Senate, 

1878-1881. 

Senate, 

1843-1845. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

Senate, 

1821-1822. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1810. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1843,    1864-1865. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1874-1876. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

Senate, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1812-1813,    1837. 

Senate, 

1821-1823-,  1825,  18 

House, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1847. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

Senate, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1817. 

Senate, 

1808-1813. 

Senate, 

1862-18Q5. 

Senate, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

1821- 


1835. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


281 


Alpfiahetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   ME^IBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Residence. 


Term   of   Service. 


Kennon,    Newell    — 

Kennon,  W.  S 

Kent,    Gabriel    

Kent,    Marion    

Kerr,   Henry  V 

Kerr,    John   C 

Kerr,   Joseph   

Kerr,    Samuel    

Kerr,    Samuel   C.    ... 

Kerr,   Samuel  F 

Kerr,  William  

Kerr,  Winfleld  S.   ... 

Kessler,  Henry  

Kessler,   Henry  

Kessling,    George    ... 

Keyser,   John   

Keyser,    Oliver    

Kibbee,   Austin  D.    .. 

Kibbey ,  Ephraim 

Kiefer,   J.  W 

Kile,   A.   C 

Kilbourne,  James  ... 
Kilbourne,  James  R. 
Kilbourne,    Jonathan 

Kilgore,    Daniel    

Kilgore,    James    

Killer,    John    

Kimball,    Abel    

Kimball,  Homer  N. 
Kimmell,  Jacob  A.  . 
Kimberly,  Zenas  — 
Kincaid,  William  P. 
King,   Charles  A.    ... 

King,    David    

King,  D.  S 

King,    Edwin   

King,    James   B 

King,    Leicester    

King,    Nehemiah    

King,    Nehemiah   

King,  Samuel  D.  ... 
King,  Thomas  W.  .. 
Kingsberry,  James  . 
Kingsbury,    Guy  M. 

Kinney,    Coates    

Kinney,  D.  B 

Kinney,   John  J 

Kinsman,   Thomas   .. 

Kirby,    Jacob   

Kirby,    Josiah    

KIrby,    Josiah    

Kirby,    Josiah    


Guernsey  County 
Belmont  County 
Geauga  County  . 
26th    District    .... 

4th    District    

Belmont  County 
Ross    County    — 


Jeflferson  County  . . . 
Columbiana   County 

Fayette  County   

Ashtabula  County  .. 
27th-29th  District  ... 
Hamilton   County    ... 

1st    District    

Warren   County    

Monroe   County    

Noble    County    

Trumbull  County  . . 
Hamilton  County    . . . 

nth  District  

Richland  County  . . . 
Franklin  County  . . . 
Franklin    County    . . . 

2d    District    

Harrison    County    - . . 

Stark    County    

Greene    County    

Lake    County    

Lake    County    

Hancock  County  . . . 
Highland  County  . . . 
Clermont   County    . . . 

33d    District    

Columbiana    County 

Clinton   County    

Ross    County     


Butler    County 


Trumbull  County  . 
Ashtabula  County 
Geauga  County  . . . 
Licking    County    .. 

1st    District    

Trumbull   County    . 

Stark    County    

5th    District    

Lorain  County  . . . 
Cuyahoga  County  . 
Trumbull  County  . 
Highland  County  . 
Guernsey  County  . 
Hamilton  County  . 
1st    District    


House, 

1846. 

House, 

1862. 

House, 

1850. 

Senate, 

1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1874-1877. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1808,    1818-1819. 

Senate, 

1804-1805. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1858-1861,    1868-1869. 

House, 

1816. 

Senate, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

Senate, 

1868-1869,     1876-1877 

House, 

1819. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

House, 

1803-1804. 

Senate, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1823-1828. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

Senate, 

1850-1853. 

House, 

1828-1832. 

House, 

1842-1843. 

House, 

1843,    1846. 

House, 

1844-1845,    1847. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

Senate, 

1803. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

Senaty, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1823,    1825-1828. 

Senate, 

1830. 

House, 

1839,   1840,   1842. 

Senate, 

1844-1846. 

Senate, 

1834-1837. 

House, 

1823. 

House, 

1808. 

House, 

1833. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1805-1806. 

House, 

1844. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

House, 

1903-1904. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

Senate. 

1834-1836. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1864-1863. 

Senate, 

1880-1881. 

282 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 

Name 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Kirbv     Moses   H     

Highland    County    ..•• 

House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 

1826-1827,   1829-1830. 

1880-1882. 
1880-1881. 

1894-1895. 

1856-1857. 
1803,    1816. 
1803-1814,   1821-1824. 
1838 

Kirby,    Moses   H 

Kirschner     Frank    

31st    District    

Hamilton    County 

1st    District         

Kirk,   Robert   

17th    District    

Kirker     Thomas    

Adams  County    

Portage  County   

Summit  County   

Kirkum     George    

1844 

Kirtland,  Jared  P 

1829,   1831,   1834. 
1872-1873. 
1814. 

1870-1873. 
1886-1889 

Kirtland,  Cook  F 

Kirtland    Turkand  . . 

Mahoning   County    

Trumbull   County   

Kitchen,  Benjamin  F 

Klimper     Fred             .... 

Jackson    County    

Hamilton  County       

1878-1879. 
1870-1871. 
1876-1877 

Klienschmidt,  B.  F 

Hamilton  County   

1st    District    

Klench ,    Frederick   

1888-1889 

Knapp,   F.  W 

1890-1891 

Knapp,   Horace  S 

Paulding   County     

1845 

1852-1853 

1835-1836. 
1866-1867. 
1872-1877 

Knowles     S    S         ..... 

14th    District 

20th    District    

Holmes    County    

Koch     Jacob  B    

1842-1845 

Kohler,   Jacob  A. 

Summit  County  

1884-1885. 

1823     1826-1827 

Koons     William   M     

Knox    County    

1880-1883 

1840. 

Korte,    Alfred    

1892-1893, 

Kraner     Solomon    

Hardin    County    

13th    District 

1866-1867 

Kraner,    S 

1868-1869. 

Kratzer,   Samuel   

Knox  County   

1812,    1813. 

Krause,    John    

1901-1903. 

Krauth ,    John  B 

Hamilton  County   

Fairfield    County    

Hamilton    County               • 

1854-1855. 

Kreider,   M.  Z 

1832. 

Kreis     George 

1894-1895     1900-1901 

Kries ,  George  

Montgomery   County    

nth    District    

1886-1889 

Krimmel,  Chas.  F 

Krimmel ,   Chas.  F 

1878-1879. 
1876-1877. 

Krum,  Abel  

1860-1863. 

Krum    Henry  

Ashtabula  County    

Jefferson    County    

Jackson  County   

Portage    County    

Stark    County 

1st    District    

Athens    County    

Greene    County    

Miami    County    

Harrison    County    

Ashtabula    County 

1849. 

Kithcart,    John   A 

Kithcart ,  Joseph  

1882-1883. 
1841. 

Kneeland,  Samuel  M.  ..... 

Kryder,   Samuel  

1864-1865. 
1850-1851. 

Kuehnert ,    Robert    

Kurtz,    Chas.   L 

1886-1887. 
1881-1883. 

Kyle     Joseph 

1824-1838. 

Kyle,    Samuel    

Lacey,   Anderson  P 

Ladwell     Darius     

1814. 

1870-1871. 
1856-1857 

Tuscarawas    County    

14th    District    

1831. 

1824-1825,    1832-1834, 

Lf.flin,    Harley   

1854-1855. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


283 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Lahm,    Samuel    

Laird,    John — 

Laird,   Stephen  

Lake,  Japhna  

Lamb,    George  W 

Lamb,    Reuben    

Lambright,  David  A.  . 

Lamme,   David   

Lamping,  Frederick  .. 
Lampson,  Elbert  L.  .. 
Lampson,   Elbert  L.   .. 

Lane,  Eugene  

Lane,    Henry    

Lane,   Rufus  W 

Lang,   William   

Langdon,    E.    B 

Langham ,    Elias    

Landis,    Nathan  M.    .. 

Landis,  Samuel  C 

Lanning,  Jay  F 

Lantis,    Clement   F.    .. 

Lantz,    Jasper   N 

Larabee,  Joseph  W.   .. 

Larimer,   Isaac  

Larsh,  Newton  

Larwell,   Joseph  H.    .. 

Larwill,   John   

Larwill,  William  

Laskey,    George   

Latham,   Allen   

Latham,  John  , 

Latham,  William  H.  . 
Lathrop,  Lucien  B.  .. 
Lathrop,   Samuel  W.   . 

Laughlin,    Cyrus   

Laughlin,   John  W.   ... 

Lawder,   Wm.   H 

Lawrence,  M.  C 

Lawrence,  W.   C 

Lawrence,  William   ... 

Lawrence,  William   ... 

Lawrence,  William   ... 

Lawrence,  William  ... 
Lawrence,   William   ... 

Lawlor,    Henry  J 

Lawlor,    John   B 

Lawson,    John    

Lawton,  James  

Laylin,    Lewis   C 

Leatherman,    Michael 
Leavett,   Humphrey  H 


Stark   County    

Columbiana  County 
Trumbull  County  . . . 
Ashtabula  County  .. 
Fairfield  County  . . . 
Delaware  County  ... 
Tuscarawas  County 
Montgomery  County 
Hamilton  County  . . 
Ashtabula  County  .. 
24th-26th  District  ... 
Franklin  County  . . . 
Trumbull  County  ... 
Hamilton  County   ... 

31st    District    

Hamilton   County    ... 

1st    District    

Ross    County    

Ottawa   County    

Butler    County    

30th    District     

Preble  County   

Harrison    County    . . . 

Marion    County    

Perry   County   

Preble    County 

Wayne    County    

Wayne    County    

Ashland   County    

33d    District    

Ross   County    

Hardin    County    

Fayette    County    .... 

Fulton    County    

Stark   County    

Preble   County    

19th  District  

12th    District    

Union  County   

13th  District  

Champaign  County   . 
Guernsey   County    ... 

Logan    County    

Logan    County    


13th    District    

15th-16th   District    .. 

32d    District    

Franklin    County    . . 

Gallia    County    

Washington   County 

Huron   County    

Allen    County    

Jefferson    County    . . 


Senate, 

1842-1843. 

Senate, 

1823. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1839. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1818. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1816,    1818-1819,    1826 

House, 

1898-1899. 

Senate, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1854-1857. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1803,   1805,   1807. 

House, 

1847. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

Senate, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1891. 

House, 

1884-1885,    1888-1889. 

House, 

1851-1852. 

House, 

1846,    1848. 

House, 

1842. 

Senate, 

1826-1828. 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1864-1869. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1856-1837. 

House, 

1851-1853. 

House, 

1824-1827. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

Senate, 

1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

Senate, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1846-1847. 

Senate, 

1849-1850,    1868-1869, 

1887. 

Senate, 

1854-1857. 

Senate, 

1900-1901. 

Senate, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1888-1893. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1825. 

Senate, 

1827-1828. 

284 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


j 

Name 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Tjpavitt     Samuel       

Trumbull  County   

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

1813 

LeBlond,  Chas.  M 

TjpBlond     Francis  C 

1886-1889. 

Van    Wert    County    

1^2-1855. 

TjPP     Alfred   E              

Delaware    County    . 

1868-1869. 

1822. 

T.ap      Tsnno 

Trumbull  County   

1848. 

T.ao      TiPmiipl                      ..    .... 

Ashtabula  County 

1827-1828 

Richland    County    

1836-1837. 

Tjpp      Robert    

31st  District   

1854-1855. 

1826-1827,    1833. 

LeFever     Errett    

Morgan  County   

1900-1901. 

IjpPevre    B    F    

Shelby    County    

1866-1867. 

Adams  County   

4th   District    

1838-1839. 

Leeds    Learner  B 

1870-1873. 

Leggett,    Thomas    

Carroll    County    

1878-1879. 

1831-1832. 

Leener     W     H     

Washington    County    

Lawrence  County   

1898-1899. 

Leete,   Ralph   

1858-1859,    1868-1869. 

Leet    William  G 

33d    District    

1898-1899. 

Leist    John  

Fairfield  County   

Stark   County    

1813-1818     1819     1824. 

Leiter,   Benj.   F 

1848-1849. 

Noble   County   

1896-1899 

TiPlnnrl      Ernstiis    

Defiance  County   

1854-1855. 

Leland,  N.  C 

Ottawa  County 

Madison  County   

1872-1873. 

Lemen    Milton  

1862-1863. 

Harrison   County    

1844-1845. 

1850-1851. 

Leonard     By  ram   

Jefferson   County    

1839. 

Leonard,  Francis  D 

Tuscarawas   County   

1832. 

Leonard,  Marvin  W 

Ashtabula  County   

1837. 

Leohner    Jesse  

Fairfield  County   

1870-1872. 

Leopold,   George  W 

Lepper,   William  D 

Lertcher    William   

Montgomery   County    

Columbiana  County    

1896-1897. 
1839. 

Williams    County    

1880-1881. 

Levering,   Allen   

Morrow  County  

1878-1879. 

17th-28th   District   

1884-1885. 

Lewis    Asahel  H         .... 

Portage  County  

1846-1847 

Lewis,  Ed.  C 

Tuscarawas    County    

18th    District    

1874-1875. 

« 

1876-1877. 

Lewis    Eugene  L    

Hamilton    County    

1894-1895. 

31st  District 

1856-1857. 

21st    District    

18841885. 

Lewis    Philip  

Madison    County    

1824-1826. 

« 

1832. 

Lewis,  Philip,   Jr 

Lewis    Plckney  

1804-1807. 

Jefferson    County    

1848-1850. 

Delaware  County   

1894-1897. 

Lewis,   William   

Ross   County    

1807. 

Lewis     William   

1821. 

TjpwTffvTi      TjP^ktIr              .    

Harrison    County    

1868-1869. 

T.1r»pv      AlvnTi    T> 

Medina   County    

1880-1883. 

Perry   County   

1833,    1847. 

•• 

1835-1836. 

Lleht     Georffe  C 

Clermont  County   

1812. 

Light,    George  W 

Putnam    County    

1874-1877. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


285 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Lillard,  Robert  W 

Lillen.   R.  D 

Lind,  Matthew  

Lind,   Solomon   

Lindsay ,    Charles    

Lindsey,  Frank  L 

Line,    Solomon    

Linsey,   Jacob   

Lindsley,   William  D.    ... 
Linduff,   Benjamin  N.   ... 

Linn,   D.   B 

Linton,  David  

Linton,  Nathan  M 

Linzee,    Robert    

Linzie,    Robert    

Lipps,  Henry  

Lisle,  James  

Lisle,  Joseph  

Little,    Elijah   

Little,    John    

Littler,  John  H 

Llewellyn,   Samuel  

Lloyd,  Wm.  B 

Lochary,  John  H 

Locke,  John  F 

Lockhart ,    J  oseph    

Lockwood,  C.  B 

Lock  wood,  Samuel  M.  ... 

Loder,    William    

Loewenstein,  Casper 

Logue,    Alex 

Long,    Alex 

Long,   George  S 

Long,   Leander  H 

Long,  W 

Longworth,  Nicholas  — 

Looker,   Allison   

Looker,   Othneil  

Lorah,  John 

Lord,   Henry  C 

Lord,  Richard  

Lord,    Nathan,    Jr 

Loomis,  P.  R 

Loomis,  Timothy  G 

Longworth,    Nicholas    ... 

Lott,  Louis  B 

Lottridge,   J.   B 

Loudon,    James    

Loudon,    James    

« 

Love,  George  W 

Love,  M.  J 


Residence. 


Hamilton  County  .. 
Highland  County  .. 
Richland   County    . . 

Stark   County    

Huron  County   

4th    District    

Butler   County    

Pickaway  County  .. 
Delaware  County  . 
Jefferson    County    . . 

15th  District  

Clinton  County  — 
Clinton  County  — 
Athens  County  — 
Washington  County 

Allen    County    

Licking  County  — 
Licking  County  — 
Muskingum  County 
Greene    County    — 

Clark    County    

Jackson   County    . . . 
Cuyahoga   County    . 
Meigs   County    ...... 

Madison  County  ... 
Adams  County  — 
Cuyahoga  County  .. 

Ross    County    

it 

Hamilton    County 
Franklin    County    . . 

Gallia   County    

Hamilton  County  .. 

12th    District    

Champaign  County 

Darke    County    

Hamilton  County   .. 

Ross   County    

Hamilton  County  .. 
Hamilton  County  .. 
Wayne    County    . . . . 

1st    District    

Cuyahoga    County 

1st    District    

Medina  County  .... 
27th-29th  District  .. 
Hamilton    County    . 

Darke    County    

Athens    County    

Adams  County   

Brown   County   

4th    District    

Columbiana  County 
Erie  County  


Term   of   Service. 


House, 

1892-18&3. 

House, 

1833. 

Senate, 

1833-1834. 

House, 

1862-18e4. 

House, 

1831,    1833. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

Senate, 

1806. 

House, 

1824-1826. 

House, 

1864-1866. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

Senate, 

1S66-1869. 

Senate, 

1850. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1825-1826. 

House, 

1815-1816. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1864-1865,   1886-1887. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1856-1857,  1882-1885. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1880-1883,    1894-1895. 

House, 

1815. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

House, 

1827-1829. 

Senate, 

1830-1832. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

Senate, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1822-1823. 

House, 

1807-1809. 

Senate, 

181i)-1811,   1813-1816. 

House, 

1828. 

Senate, 

1878-1879. 

Senate, 

-1839-1840. 

Senate, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1833. 

House, 

1836. 

House, 

1833-1835. 

Senate, 

1842-1844. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

286 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Merahers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Hamilton  County   

House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1870-1871. 
1878-1879. 
1838. 

1823-1824. 
1825-1826. 
1841-1842. 
1835. 

1809-1811. 
1890-1891. 
1824. 
1803. 
1831. 

1825-1827, 
1808. 

1814-1820, 
1876-1879. 
1811. 
1815. 
1809. 

1896-1899. 
1856-1857. 
1898-1899. 
1892-1893, 
1830-1831, 
1849. 

1876-1877. 
1818,   1820 
1866-1867. 
1856-1857. 
1884-1887. 
1816-1817. 
1828-1832, 
1846. 
1835. 

1864-1865. 
1841-1842. 
1886-1887. 
1828. 

1852-1853. 
1804,  1815, 
1812-1814. 
1840. 

1842-1843. 
1814. 
1810. 
1843. 

1894-1897. 
1822. 

1884-1887. 
1888-1889, 
1862-1865. 
1850-1853. 
1827. 

1854-1855. 
1896-1899. 

Lovelace^  Benj.  F 

Lowe,  P.  P 

Hamilton   County 

Montgomery    County    

Jefferson    County    

Lowman,   Abraham   

Lowrv    Fieldinsr 

Adams   County    

Montgomery    County    

Miami  County  

T.n'rarpv       Tfiplflins' 

TiOYprv     Virffil   C 

9th    District    

Lawrence  County 

r.nfflsj      .InsspnVi 

Adams   County    

Pike  County   

1829. 

Tiiir>fl«!      Ttfihprt 

Scioto  County   

1824. 

Luccock,    Thomas   S 

Tiiidlnw     William 

Guernsey   County    

Butler   County    

B^ranklin    County    

Tjudlow     William 

Hamilton    County    

Ludwick     W    E     

Darke    County    

Lunt     William    S 

33d    District    

\  inirT.      T-lvrnn 

5th-6th   District    

Ross    County    

1896-1897. 

Pickaway  County   

Ross    County     

1835. 

Lybarger    B    L       

Coshocton    County    

Tivhrnnd      Snmnpl 

Pickaway  County   

1822. 

Lybrook     Philip  

Preble    County    

Lvle    David 

Fairfield    County    

-- 

Lyman,  Cornelius  H 

Medina   County    

Portage  County   

1834,   1850. 

Lyle,  David  

Fairfield    County    

Portage    County 

Jefferson    County    

Perry    County    

Lyons     Henry 

Monroe    County    : . . . 

■ 

Lvtle     Robert  T 

Hamilton  County   

Lytle,    William    H 

Hamilton  County   

Ross    County    

1817,   1823. 

McArthur     Rial 

Portage  County   

Sandusky    County    

<< 

McBeth,    Alex 

Champaign   County    

McBeth      William 

Logan  County   

McBride     Curtis    E 

Richland    County    

McBride,    James    

Butler   County    

Stark    County    

McBroom     John  C 

Lucas   County    

1898-1899. 

McBurnev     A     C 

2d    District    

McCall     Marshall   

Harrison    County    

McCall    Robert 

Stark    County    

McCann,   Samuel  

McCauley,  William  H 

Muskingum    County    

Defiance   County    

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


287 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 

Residence. 

Term   of   Service. 

McCauslin     William 

-TpfFprsnti     Ponntv                      ... 

House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
.  House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1829-1830,    1832-1833. 

1854-1855. 

1852-1853. 

1823. 

1843. 

1858-1859. 

1862-1863. 

1841-1842. 

1844. 

1874-1875. 

1834-1835. 

1841-1842. 

1860-1861. 

1805-1807. 

1842. 

1854-1855. 

1890-1893. 

1803. 

1848. 

1886-1887. 

1803. 

1880-1883. 

1826-1828. 

1892-1895. 

1880-1881. 

1824-1826,    1828. 

1829-1830,    1842. 

1820. 

1841-1842. 

1860-1861. 

1805-1806. 

1807. 

1892-1895. 

1816-1819. 

1808-1814. 

1825. 

1824. 

1832. 
1886-1889. 

1841-1842. 

1858-1859. 

1833-1835. 

1880-1883. 

1898-1901. 

1812. 

1827. 

1890-1893. 

1878-1879. 

1872-1875. 

1876-1879. 

1808,  1809,   1811,  1815. 
1837. 
1813,  1815,  1820,   1823. 

1860-1861. 

1804,    1807-1808,    1811. 

McCauslin,    Thomas   

7th    District    

McClanahan,  John  . . 

Brown   County    

McClarren      Robert 

Wavne   Countv                    .  ... 

McCleary,    George   A 

MeCleary,  Joseph  C 

McClellan     John 

23d    District    

T-Jrnwn    Cnnnfv                          .... 

McCloskey,    John    

Butler   County    

Madison    County    

McCloud,    Chas.    ... 

McCloud,  Rodney  C 

McClung,    Robert    

TVTfldison     Conntv 

McClung,   William   ... 

Fairfield  County    

McClung,   W.   B 

McClure,    James    

Miami    Countv 

McClure,   John   ..  . 

Darke  County   

12th    District    

McClure,   Milton  JE.   .. 

McClure,   Robert   . 

Hamflton  County   

McClure,    Samuel   W 

McClure,   Thomas  P. 

McClure,    William 

Hamilton    County    . 

McCollough,   W.   H 

McConahay,    David 

Wayne  County   

McConica,    T.   H 

33d    District                      .... 

McConkey,    N.   M 

Clark   County    

McConnell,    Alex 

Morgan  County   

McConnell,    Alex 

McConnell,   David   

McConnell,    George    .'. 

McConnell,  John  

Tuscarawas    County    

Columbiana   County    

McConnell,  John  

" 

McConnell,    John  W.   . 

McConnell,  Robert  .. 

McCook,    Samuel   

McCorkle,   John   

Miami  County   

McCracken,    Isaac 

Ross    County          

McCray,   John  T 

McCrea,   William  B 

Champaign   County    

McCreary,   William 

Knox    County 

McCreed,    John    

Fairfield   County    

McCrory,  R.  B 

Richland    County 

McCormick,   A.   F. 

Scioto  County 

McCormick,  Francis  

Hamilton  County    

McCord,    Samuel   

Champaign   County   

McCoy,    Alex.    H. 

Columbiana   County    

McCoy,    Charles   W 

Lawrence  County 

McCoy,   Milton   

McCoy,  Thomas  A    . 

Wayne  County   

McCulloch,   Samuel 

Champaign  County   

McCune,   David   K 

McCune,    Joseph    

McCune,    Robert   

Huron    County    

McCune,  Thomas  

Jefferson  County   

288 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 

Residence. 

Term   of   Service. 

House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 

1856,    1857. 
1898-1901 

McCurdy,   James  A 

McCurdy,  John  A 

McCutcheon,  Joseph  

Miami    County    . . 

1898-1901 

1833 

1842-1843 

TVTr'T^prmntt       T"hnmn<5    .T 

ATn  «lr  i  n  en  TT1    PmiTitv 

1890-1891 

McDonald,   Allen  C 

Montgomery    County    

6th    District    

1901-1903. 
1878-1879 

1815 

1830-1831,    1834-1835. 
1813-1814. 

1872-1873. 
1818-1819. 
1832. 

1833-1834 

A/TpTimifnl      .TnTiTi 

T}r><a«     PniTntv                  

McDowell,   Henry  

17th-28th    Districts                 .   .. 

McDowell,    Joseph    

Highland    Countv               

«« 

McDowell,   Samuel  C 

McEldery    Robert  

1830-1831. 
1844 

McElroy,   Joseph  C 

McElwee    John 

1892-1893 

Pinflpr     Crmntv      ..          

1856-1857 

1828 

Montgomery    County    

Spinfn    Ommfv               

1858-1839. 

McParland     Daniel     Sr 

1856-1857,  1882-1888. 
1841-1842. 
1803. 
1806. 
1866-1867 

McFarland,   Joel  D 

"Rntlav      Pmintv 

McFarland,    William    

McFarland     N    C 

Hamilton   County   

2d    District    

1843. 
1872-1873 

McParland     Wm     C 

PiT\7ahn$yn      Pnnnf'v 

1858-1859 

McGarraugh,   Thomas   — 
McGavran,    Samuel  B.    ... 
McGavran     Wm    H 

T?a  vpftA     r*nnntv                

1825-1827     1829     1831 

Harrison    County    

TTflrdin     (^onntv     

1882-1883. 
1860-1861 

McGill,   Amzi   

Hamilton  County    

Washington   County    

1862-1865. 

McGill    W    B 

1896-1897. 

McGlinchey,    Chas.   J 

McGowan     Wilson 

1898-1901. 
1821-1822 

PnaVir»r>f  nn     r'nnntv 

McGranahan,  T,  J 

McGregor,    John   C 

McGrew,   Finley  B 

McGrew    John  F 

TTamiH-nTi      P'nnntv 

1892-1893. 
1888-1889 

TVfnssTrinpmm    Conntv             

ToFFarcrm      Prmntv 

1846 

Clark    Countv    

1890-1893 

McGrugin,  David  L 

McHenry ,    Samuel    

Mcllrath    Samuel 

Ipfpprssnn     Onnntv                

1840 

1810,    1817-1819,    1824-1825. 

Cuvahosa    Countv    

1843 

Mcintosh    David 

SnTnmit    Pmrntv                        

1845 

Mclntyre ,    Oliver    

1864-1865. 

McKaig     William 

Columbiana    County    

1834. 

McKee,  George  

1852-1853. 

McKee ,  Ezra 

Morgan   County   

1837,    1850-1851. 

McKee,   Joseph  

Jefferson    County    

Noble   County    

Coshocton   County    

Clermont   County    

31st  District   

Belmont    County    

Henry    County     

1803. 

McKee,  Chris  

1900-1901. 

McKee,    John   L     

1894-1895. 

McKeever ,    James    

McKelly,    Robert   

1886-1887. 
1858-1859. 

McKelvey,    Alex.    T 

McKenzie,    James    

1S88-1891. 
1854-1855. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 

Alphabetical  Li^t  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


289 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


McKenzie,  Norman  K 

McKinley,    William   M.    .. 

McKinney,   Daniel 

McKinney,    Henry    

McKinney,  James  


Residence. 


McKinney,    William    J. 

McKinnon,  W.   S 

McKinnon,   Daniel   


20tli-22d   District    .... 

Hancock  County   

Scioto  County  

26tli    District    

Jefferson    County    . . . 

22d  District  

Montgomery  County 
Ashtabula  County  .. 
Butler   County    


McKnight,    John   

McLain,  Thomas,  Jr.  .. 

McLaughlin,   John   

McLaughlin,  Samuel  K. 
McLaughlin,  William  .. 
McLean,  Nathan  


McLean,  Archibald  . 
McLene,  Jeremiah  ... 
McLayman,    Wm.    H. 

McMahon,   James   

McMahan,    John 

McMahan,   James   ..... 

McMaken,    Clark    

McMaken ,    John    

McMaken,  Mark  C.  .., 

McMaken,    Joseph    

McMaken,  Joseph  J,  , 
McMarrell,  Lawrence 

McMeal,  Felix  ' 

McMechan,  Andrew  .. 
McMillan,    Thomas    ... 

McMillan,  James  

McMillan,    John    

McMillen,    Hiram   

McMillen,  Thomas  .... 


McPherson,  Alex.  . 
McSchooler,   J.  G.   , 

McVay,   Jason  

McVean,  John  F.  .. 
McVeigh,  Alfred  ... 
McWilliams,  James 
McWright,    Albert   . 

19  B.  A. 


McMorran,    S.   T 

McNamee,  John  Felix  ... 

McNary,   Samuel  , 

McNary,   Samuel   ,, 

McNeal,  L.  B 

McNealy ,    Andrew    

McNeely,    Hugh    

McNeely,    Moses    

McNulty,   Caleb   

McNutt,   J.   M.  U 


Greene  County  . 
Trumbull  County 
Jefferson  County 
Carfoll  County  . 
Richland  County 
Warren    County 


Ross    County    

Ross    County    

33d    District    

Guernsey   County    .. 

Wood   County    

Coshocton    County 

Butler   County    

Hamilton  County   .. 

Butler   County    

Butler   County    

24th   District    

Holmes   County    

Tuscarawas  County 
Jefferson  County  . . 
Washington  County 
Jefferson    County    .. 

Summit  County  

Erie  County  

Wayne    County    .... 


Champaign  County 
Franklin  County  .. 
Jackson  County  . . . 
Jefferson    County    . . 

Marion    County    

Jefferson  County  . . 
Belmont   County    ... 

Wood    County    

Jefferson  County  . . 
Preble    County     


Huron  County  ... 
Pickaway  County 
Shelby  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County 

9th    District    

Clermont   County 
Delaware  County 


Term  of  Service. 


Senate 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 


1864-1866. 
1874-1875. 
1809-1811. 
1870-187L 
1847. 

1852-1853. 
1844. 

1898-1903. 
1810. 

1813-1817. 
1808. 
1874-1877. 

1804-1806,  1826,  1834-1835. 
1894-1897. 
1835-1840. 
1817-1818. 
1819-1823. 
1821-1822. 
1807. 

1884-1885. 
1846. 
1846. 
1846. 
1843. 

1845-1846. 
1844. 

1890-1891. 
1892-1895. 
1866-1869. 
1835. 

1831-1837. 
1816-1818. 
1812-1813. 
1843. 

1852-1853. 
1819. 
1820-1823. 


1901-1903. 
1837-1838. 

1821-1822,  1827-1828. 
1901-1903. 
1810,  1814-1811. 
1849. 
1839. 

1841-1842. 
1828-1829.  1836. 
1860-1861. 
1825-1826,  1833. 
1860-1861. 
1870-1871. 
1896-1897. 
1864-1865. 
1822. 
1847. 


290  THE  BIOGEAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Maag,   William  F 

Mack,    Andrew    

Mack,   Henry   

Mack,    Hiram   H 

Mack,  John  

Mackall ,    Benjamin    

Mackey,    James    

Mackey,   Robert  

Mackenzie,    Peter    A 

Madden,    Arthur   W 

Madeira,  Daniel  

Madeira,    John   

Maffett,   Jonathan   

Maganis,  Thomas  J 

Magee,  John  H 

Maitland,  James  M 

Majors,    Thomas   

Malone,   Edward   

Malone,  John  C 

Maloney,    James    

Maltbee,    Benj 

Malton,  Guy  W 

Manary,    James    

Manchester,   Hugh  A 

Manful,    John   

Manges,  John  W 

Mann,    Cal   T 

Mann,    Ezra   

Mann,  Reuben  T 

Manning,   Henry   

Manuel,  James  

March,   Philip   

Marchant,  Thomas  W,   ... 

Marple,   David  J 

Marriott,   F.  M 

Marin,  Bzekiel  

Marvin,  Pickett  

Marx,  Guido  

Mason,  Harry  C 

Mason,    Simpson   

Massie,  David  M 

Massie  Nathaniel  

Massie,    Henry    

Masters,   Ezekiel   

Masters,  E.   .' 

Martin,  Burnham  

Martin ,  Burnham  

Martin,  Edgar  

Martin ,    James   

Martin,  Jesse  

Martin,  John  

Martin,   Joel  F 


Residence. 


Mahoning  County  . 
Hamilton   County   ... 

1st    District    

Summit  County   

29th    District    

Belmont  County  — 
Trumbull  County  ... 
Mahoning  County  . . 
Cuyahoga  County  ... 

5th-6th   District    

Ross    County    

Ross   County    

Wyandot    County    . . . 

15th    District    

Ottawa  County    

Champaign  County  . 
Belmont   County    — 

Lucas   County   

Scioto  County   

Hamilton  County  ... 
Montgomery  County 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Ross   County    

Mahoning   County    . . 

Carroll    County    

Allen    County    

Franklin  County  — 

Fulton    County    

Madison  County  .... 
Trumbull    County    . . 


Montgomery    County 
Columbiana  County 
5th-6th    District     .... 
Muskingum  County  . 

16th    District    

Washington   County 

Gallia    County    

Lucas  County   

Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Clark    County    


nth  District 
6th  District 
Ross   County 


Fayette  County   

Fulton  County    

Adams  County    

Greene  County   

Huron   County    

Columbiana  County 
Jefiferson  County  . . 
Columbiana  County 
Guernsey   County    .. 


Term   of    Service. 


House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 


1901-1903. 
1827-1828. 
1888-1889. 

1874-1875,  1878-1879. 
1852-1853. 
1845-1846. 
1822-1823. 
1878-1879. 
1900-1901. 
1900-1901. 
1818-1819. 
1845-1846. 
1862-1863. 
1864-1865. 
1898-1901. 
1854-1855. 
1814-1815. 
1884-1885. 
1872-1873. 
1886-1887. 
1822. 

1890-1891. 
1810,  1816-1817. 
1900-1901. 
1841. 

1901-1903. 
1868-1869. 
1872-1875. 
1827-1828. 
1819,  1843. 
1824-1825. 
1898-1899. 
1850-1852. 
1900-1901. 
1808-1810. 
1880-1881 
1804. 
1809. 

1872-1873. 
1896-1899. 
1823,  1845. 
1829-1830. 
1862-1863. 
1888-1891. 
1806,  1809. 
1808-1809. 
1862-1863. 
1866-1867. 
1843. 

1845-1846. 
1874-1875. 
1867. 

1814,  1817. 
1842-1843. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


291 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemnly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBE US.— Continued. 


Name 


Martin,    John    

Martin,  Henry  S.  .. 
Martin,  Joseph  S.  .. 
Martin,  Rudolphus  . 
Marsh,  Archaleus  D. 
Marsh,   Felix  


Marsh,  Rosewell 
Marsh,    Theodore 


Marshall,  C.  C. 


Marshall,    Henry    C.    . 

Marshall,   James  

Marshall,  John  G.   .... 

Marshall,  John  R 

Matthews,   Anson  

Matthews,  Christopher 

Matthews,   Ellas   

Matthews,   James   


Matthews,    John    ... 


Matthews,  Stanley  ... 
Matthews,  William  S. 

Mauck,  Daniel  B 

Maury,  Henry  

Mauzy,  David  J 

Maxfield,  Thomas  

Maxwell,    William    ... 

May,    Henry   J 

May,  Manuel  

Mayer,  Theodore  

Mayo,  Archibald  

Mayo,   Henry  S 

Meacham,  Levi  K.  ... 
Medary,    Samuel   


Means,    Hugh    

Means,  Thomas   

Means,  John  L 

Means,  John  

Means,   Joseph   

Medberry,  Asahel  ... 
Medberry,  Nathaniel  . 

Medill,  William  

Meeks,   Isaac   

Mehaffey,  Robert  

Meisel,  Max  E 

Melber,   Henri   

Mendenhall,  Cyrus  ... 
Mendenhall,  Moses  .. 
Mendenhall,    William 

Menke,   J.  B 

Meredith,   Jesse  


Residence. 


Columbiana    County 

2d  District  

Madison    County    . . 

Stark   County    

Mercer    County    

Montgomery    County 

3d    District    

Jackson  County   

Hamilton  County   .. 

1st  District   

Allen    County    

32d    District    

3d    District     

Columbiana    County 

Brown   County    

Franklin    County    . . 

Geauga   County    

Highland  County  . 
Montgomery  County 
Coshocton    County  ' 

Washington   County 

1st  District   

Gallia  County   

Lawrence    County   . . 

Monroe   County    

12th  District  

Muskingum    County 
Hamilton  County   ... 

13th    District    

29th    District    

Hamilton  County   ... 

Butler    County    

Miami    County    , 

Cuyahoga    County 
Clermont   County    ... 

Adams  County   

Jefferson  County  . . . 
Jefferson    County    . . . 

Adams    County    

Jefferson  County  . . . 
Trumbull  County  ... 
Franklin  County  — 
Fairfield  County  .... 
Jefferson    County    . . . 

32d    District    

Cuyahoga  County   ... 

Stark    County    

Jefferson  County  . . . 
Columbiana    County 

Miami    County    

Hamilton  County  . , 
Coshocton   County    . . 


Term   of   Service. 


Senate, 

1845-1846. 

Senate, 

1864-1867. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1878-1881, 

House, 

1848. 

Senate, 

1856-1837. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

Senate, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1829-1831. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1846-1847. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1835. 

House, 

1832-1837. 

Senate, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1807. 

Senate, 

1820. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

Senate, 

1864. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1803. 

Senate, 

1898-1899. 

Senate, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

Senate, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1851-1852. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1824-1825. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1835-1837. 

House, 

1803. 

Senate, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1836-1857. 

House, 

1836-1857. 

House, 

1822. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

1884-1885. 


292 


tHE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Meredith,   Jesse 

Meredith,  John  L 

Meredith,   Levi   — 

Merion,   Charles,   Jr.   ... 

Merony,    John 

Merry,   Ebenezer 

Merry,    Ebenezer   

Merrick,    Walter   W.    ... 

Merryman,  J.  M 

Merwin,    Elijah   B 

Mesloh,  John  H 

Messer,  James  C 

Messenifer,   Everett   

Metcalf,    Benj.    P 

Metcalf,   George  P 

Metcalf,    John    

Metcalf,    William    S.    ... 

Meuser,  Jacob  G.   

Meyer,  Francis  J 

Meyers,   Jacob  F 

Metzger,  Clark  W 

Middleton,  William  ..... 

Middleton,  Evan  P 

Middlesart,  Clarence  C. 

Miles,    Davis    

Miles,   Enos  W 

Milikin,    Daniel    

Miller,    Alex 

Miller,   Alex.  P 

Miller,   C.   P 

Miller,   Chas 

Miller,    Edwin   W 

Miller,  George  

Miller,    Ischabod   

Miller,  Jacob  

Miller,  Jacob  

Miller,    Jonathan    

Miller,    Joseph    

Miller,    Lazarus   

Miller,  Oliver  D 

Miller,  Robert  

Miller,   Samuel  R 


Residence. 


Miller,  William  E.  . 

Miller,  William 

Miller,  William  

Miller,  William  

Miller,  William  F.  . 

Miller,  William 

Miller,  William 

Mills,   Chag 

Milligan,   John   

Mllligan,  William  . 
Milligan,  William  . 
Mllligan,    Robert  B. 


Hamilton  County  ... 
Champaign  County  . 
Van   Wert  County    .. 

Franklin   County   

Preble   County    

Ashtabula    County    . 

Huron   County    

Meigs   County    

Franklin  County  . . . 
Fairfield  County  .... 
Auglaize    County    . . . 

Lucas   County    

Marion    County    

Putnam    County    

Lorain    County    

Muskingum    County 

Ross   County    

Crawford  County   ... 

21st  District  

Henry    County    

Stark   County    

Adams  County   

nth  District  

Washington    County 

17th    District    

Montgomery    County 

Butler    County    

Pike    County    

Brown   County    

Highland  County  ... 
Coshocton  County  .. 
Hamilton   County   ... 

Stark   County    

Hamilton    County    .. 

Darke    County    

Wayne   County   

Knox    County    

Preble  County  

Preble  County  

Cuyahoga    County    . . 

Preble  County  

Hamilton  County   ... 


15th-16th  District  .. 
Highland   County   .. 

Gallia  County  

Scioto  County   

Mercer    County    .... 

10th    District    

Jackson  County   

Washington  County 
Jefferson  County  . . 
Monroe  County  — 
Fayette  County  — 
Butler   County    .  ... 


Term   of   Service. 


House, 

1844. 

House, 

1822. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1894-1895,    1900-1901. 

House, 

1812-1814. 

House, 

1818-1819. 

House, 

1832. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1808. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1876-1879. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1817. 

Senate, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

Senate, 

1858-1859,   1862-1863 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1816. 

House, 

1828. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1860. 

Senate, 

1828-1829. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1803. 

House, 

1821-1822. 

House, 

1833,    1848. 

House, 

1816. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1830-1831. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1S66-1867. 

House, 

1821-1822. 

Senate 

1830-1832. 

Senate, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1839. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

Senate 

1876  1877. 

House, 

1820 

House, 

1803. 

Senate 

1803-1804. 

House, 

1870-1873 

House, 

1876-1877,    1S80-1881. 

House, 

1836.    1838. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


293 


Alphahetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 

Residence. 

Term    of    Service. 

Mills     James    

Tini'lrp    r'nn'ntv    

House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
1  House, 
1  House, 
1  House, 
1  Senate 
1  House, 

1820,    1822     1825 

Mill«     Jo^Anh 

PUntATi     r'miTitv                   

1852-1853 

Mills    Mark  T    

1828-1830. 

Mills,  Jonathan 

1856-1857. 
1825 

Miner,   Isaac 

Minor    Gideon    

1816-1818,    1820. 

Clermont    Countv    

1816     1821-1822     1829 

Miltenberger,  Thomas  — 
Mitchell     Alex 

T,rv<ynn      r'nnntv 

1872-1873 

1850 

Mitchell      David     

Sninf n    r'nnntv 

1814-1815     1819-1820 

« 

« 

1830-1832. 
1824 

Mitchell     David    

Mpisrs   Countv    

Mitchell     GeoroB               .  . 

la  nX^ann     (^mintv     

1839 

Mitchell    James  

1827-1828. 

1839-1842. 

Mitchell,   John   

30th    District    

1898-1901. 

1811. 

Mitchell    William 

Tjickinff   Countv    

1834-1835. 

Mitrhpl      Rohprt 

TV/TnclriTiirnTn      OmiTltv           

1815-1816. 

Moffett     Robert 

Knox    Countv    

1868-1869 

T^rfclnnv      .TfliriAfs 

Hfl milton    Countv    

1886 

Molter    John  J    

1890-1893. 

1860-1861. 

\fnnnhnTi       Artlinr    Ft 

Tnf>l?«!nn    Cmintv 

1876-1878 

7th    District    

1876-1877. 

Monahan,  Stephen  W 

Monroe     James    

Vinton  County   

Lorain  County   

29th    District    

1888-1891.     . 
1856-1859. 

1860-1863. 

1862-1865. 

Monter    Chris      

FTfl  milton  Countv   

1898-1899. 

Montgomery,  J.  H.  M.  ... 

Montgomery,   James  

Montgomery,  Joseph  

Montgomery,   Randall   .... 

Montgomery,   Robert   

Moodv    Miller 

(Tallin     r'nnnfv            

1866-1867. 

1807. 

1831-1852,    1862-1863. 

1894-1897 

1815. 

C^ra  wf  nr<1     CfHITltV     

1849. 

ATnrknptr      TnnriAH 

PiivoTincn    P'nnntT           

1884-1885. 

1829. 

Moore     Alfred 

■pilra    (""miTitv           

1880-1883. 

1901-1903. 

Moore     Elias             

Wrtfaci    CmiTitv     

1890-1891. 

TVf  nnrp      TSImprv 

TVdlnijenrp    Conntv     

1834-1835,    1840. 

1868-1869. 

Moore,  George  W 

12th    District    

1880-1881. 

Tjfl  kp    Countv        

1846. 

Mahoning    County 

1848. 

\frtnrp      .In  than 

Pickawav  Countv   

1829. 

1816. 

1820-1823,  1825. 

« 

1836-1837. 

Morgan   County   

Monroe   County    

Jefferson    County    

2d  District  

1    Scioto  County  

1858-1859. 

Mfiore,  John  

1894-1897. 

Moore,  Mordecal  

1834-1835. 
1860-1861. 

Moore,  Oscar  F 

1850-1851. 

294 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 

Residence. 

Term    of    Service. 

Moore     Oscar  F 

7th    District                    

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

1828, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1  House, 

1  Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

I  House, 

1  Senate, 

1  House, 

1  House, 

1  House, 

1  Senate 

1  Senate 

1  House, 

1  House, 

1  House, 

I  House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

1852-1853. 
1839. 

1839,  1841-1842. 
1816. 

1880-1883. 
1872-1873. 
1816-1818. 
1860-1861. 
1821-1823. 
1824,   1832,   1837. 
1896-1897. 
1850-1851. 
1874-1875. 
1810-1813. 
1864-1865. 
1878-1881. 
1890-1891. 
1827-1828,    1835. 
1810-1811. 
1844. 
1838. 

1812,    1814. 
1848. 

1874-1875. 
1833-1835. 
1823. 

1872-1874. 
1806,  1808,  1810,  1820. 
1813-1814,    1821-1822, 
1831-1882. 
1854-1855. 
1839-1840. 
1819. 

1819-1820. 
1851-1853. 
1810,    1816. 
1829,    1835. 
1803. 

1858-1859. 
1898-1899. 
1847-1848. 
1834-1835. 
1858-1859. 
1848,    1850-1851. 
1839,    1843. 
1894-1895. 
1888-1889. 
1858-1859. 
1848. 

1870-1873. 
1901-1903. 
1844-1845. 
1880-1881. 
1870-1871. 
1842, 

Moore    Robert  

Hamilton  County   

Franklin    County    

XTnnrp      .T     .T                         

Putnam  County     

Moore    William  C      

Wayne  County   

Moore,  William  H 

Morgan,  Edwin  L 

Muskingum  County  ... 

Champaign  County   

18th-19th   Districts    

Morgan,  William  

Muskingum  County   

Morehouse,   Lorenzo  L.   .. 

Lucas  County   

Morison     David   

25th    District                   

Morris      David     

Warren   County   

Morris,    David   H 

Morris,    Isaiah    

Morris,    Isaiah    

Morris,    James   R 

Highland   County   

Clinton   County    

Monroe   County    

Lawrence    County    

Monroe  County    

Clermont   County    

12th    District         

Morris,   Joseph  

Morris     John  W 

<< 

'*                 

1825 

* 
Morris     William   P 

Morris    Walter  B       

Licking  County    

Clermont   County    

Adams   County   

Morrison    Robert 

Morrison     Thomas   S    C 

'PmilfllTiP'    Pmintv                     .... 

Morrow,   Jeremiah  

<« 

Hamilton  County   

"MnrroT^T     TVT 



19th    District    

TVT  rvrroTitr      T?      TT? 

Preble   County               

TVTnrsiP      T-Ipnrv 

Hamilton  County   

Morse     Henry   

Montgomery    County    

i    Ashtabula   County   

Morse     John  F    

Lake   County   

Mosgrove,   Samuel  M 

Mortley,  David  H 

Mott     Chester  R         

1    nth    District    

18th-19th   District    

Hardin  County      

Mott     Samuel  R 

Auglaize    County                . . . 

Mott,   Samuel  R.   Jr 

Moulton    Chandler  J    .... 

Auglaize    County    

1    Scioto  County  

Mounts,   J.  L 

Mower,  J.  Kreider  

Mndget,   Oilman  C 

1    2d    District    

1    Clark   County    

1    Allen    County    

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


295 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Residence. 


Term   of    Service. 


Muncen,   Jeremiah  R 

Muhlenberg,  Francis  C.  .. 

Mungen,   William   

Munger ,    Edward    

Munsell,   Leander  

Munson,   Albert   

Munson,   A.   W 

Munson,  Augustus  

Munson,  Marvin  M 

Murdoc ,    Patrick    

Murlin,   Hiram   

Murphy,    Edwin  W 

Murphy,   Peter   

Murphy,  R.  S 

Murry ,   David  M 

Murray,   Elias   

Murray,  William  

Musgrave,    Joseph   

Musser,    Jacob    

Musser,   Peter  

Musson,  John  J 

Mustin,  M.  T 

Myer,   Nathaniel   

Myers,  Allen  O 

Myers,  Benjamin 

Myers,  Charles  M 

Myers,  Francis  W 

Myers,  George  

Myers,    Jacob    

Myers,    Jacob   F 

Myers,   James  

« 

Myers,    John    

Myers,   John  C 

Myers,   John  C 

Myers,   John  E 

Myers,   John  L 

Myers,    Joseph    

Myers,   Samuel   

Myers,   Samuel   

Myers,   Samuel   

Myers,    Scipio    

Mygatt,   George   

Nash,    Simeon    

Nash,    William    

Nashee,    George   

Naylor,   John   

Neal,    Henry   S 

Neal,   James  E | 

Neal,   Lawrence  T 

Needham,   Erasmus  I 

Needham,  Wm.  H.  C I 


Licking  County   

Pickaway    County    . 

33d    District    

Montgomery  County 

Miami    County    

Medina    County    

Hardin    County    

Licking  County    

Licking   County    

8th    District    

Mercer    County    

Hamilton  County   .. 

2d    District    

Paulding   County    . , 

Miami  County  

Delaware  County   .. 

Butler   County    

Richland    County    . . 

29th  District  

Mahoning  County  . 
Columbiana  County 
Champaign   County 

Butler    County    

Columbiana  County 
Franklin  County  . . 
Ashland  County  ... 
Hamilton  County   .. 

Summit  County   

Portage  County   

Belmont   County    ... 

Henry    County    

Lucas    County    

Stark   County    , 

Montgomery  County 
Richland  County  . . 
Clermont   County   ... 

4th   District    

Fayette  County   

18th-19th  District  ... 
Crawford  County   ... 

Fayette    County    

Richland    County    . . , 

Darke  County   

Cuyahoga    County    . 

Athens    County    

8th    District    

Ross  County  

Hamilton  County   ... 

8th    District    

Butler    County    

Ross   County    

Portage  County   

8th  District  


House, 

1810. 

House, 

1827. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1808. 

House, 

1823. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1822-1823. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1886. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1824. 

House, 

1808-1809. 

House, 

1846-1847. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1821-1822. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1828. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1874-1877. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1812. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1848-1850. 

House, 

1820-1822. 

Senate, 

1816-1817. 

1900-1903 

. 

House, 

1843-1844. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

Senate, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1813,    1818 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1839-1842. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1823. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1876-1879. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

1818. 


296 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST   OJ'   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 

Residence. 

Term    of    Service. 

Neff    Beni 

Clark   County   

House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
1824. 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate. 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 

1872-1874. 
1880-1883. 
1837. 

1836-1857. 
1874-1875. 
1842. 

1845-1846. 
1852-1853. 
1874-1875. 

1810-1811,    1813,    1815- 
1812,  1814,  1817-1820, 

1836. 

1812,    1814. 
1831,    1833. 
1834-1835. 
1854-1855. 
1868-1869. 
1872-1875. 
1860-1861. 
1809-1811. 

1842-1843,    1862-1863. 
1834-1836. 
1874-1875. 
1868-1869. 
1898-1899. 
1890-1893. 
1826. 

1876-1877. 
1898-1899. 
1901-1903. 
1898-1899. 
1830. 
1900-1901. 
1817. 

1876-1877. 
1832. 

1864-1865. 
1866-1867. 
1860-1861. 
1845. 
1846. 

1846-1847. 
1872-1873. 
1890-1891. 
1854-1855. 
1872-1873. 
1896-1899. 
1862-1863. 
1847-1848. 
1872-1873. 
1833. 

1866-1867. 
1874-1879. 
1882-1883. 

Negley,   Chas 

Darke  County   

Neil     Robert    

Franklin    County    

Nelson     Franklin 

Pike  County  

Williams   County    

Nelson     William 

Ross    County    

Neman     Joseph    

Richland    County    

Newburg,  Joseph  W 

Newell     Flbert  P 

Hamilton  County   

Npxirr^nm       OporffP                 .  -  - 

Montgomery    County    

1816. 

"          

1823- 

Newell ,   Samuel  

'NTofvpll       S^nmiipl 

Madison   County    

<i 

« 

Mpv7a11      .TnspnTi 

Logan  County 

Newman    James  W    ....... 

Scioto  County  

7th  District               

7th  District  

Newport,  Jesse  

Warren    Countv    

23d    District    

• 

Newton    Sheldon    

Mahoninsr   Countv         

Nichol,  Thomas  M 

Nichols,    Hugh   L 

Nichols     J     Wilbur 

2d-4th  District  

20th   District   

Nichols,   Ell   

Belmont  County  

Nichols,  Orin  P 

Summit  County   

Scioto    County    

Williams  County  

Lucas  County   

Marion    County    

1st    District    

Muskingum  County   

Harrison   County    

Preble   County    

Hamilton  County   

Hamilton  County    

Paulding   County    

Warren   County   

Franklin    County    

Seneca   County   

Nigh    Ellas  

N'hart,   Orrin  H 

Niles,   Frank   B     

Nlmmon,  John   

Nippert,    Carl   L 

Nlsbet,    Thomas    

Nixon,  Anthony  C 

Nixon     Samuel             

Nixon,   N.  P 

Nixon  W    P 

Noble,  Calvin  N 

Noble    Ed    

^ohlp      .Tnhn 

Noble    Warren  P 

Cuyahoga    County    

'Mninn       .Tnmpn 

Hamilton  County   

Nnrrl*!      .Tohn 

Wood   County    

"Mnrrla      Omiir    T* 

Wood    Countv    

Norrls,   Phlletus  W 

Norris,  Stephen  F 

Panldinff   Countv    

PlArmnnf"    PmiTifv 

4th    District    

Northrup,  Durham  

Ashtabula   County   

Norton,   J.  D 

33d    District    

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


297 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Oontinued. 


Name 


Nunemaker,   Solomon  , 
Nye,    Arius    

Nye,   George   

O'Bannan,  Presley  N. 

Oberkline,   F.  H 

O'Brien,    W.   L 

O'Connor,  John  D 

O'Connor,   John   

O'Donnell,   O.  J 

Odell,  Lorenzo  D 

Odell,    Morgan   N 

Odlin,  Peter  

O'Dowd,    John   J 

O'Ferral,   John   

Ogden,   John  W 

Ogle,    Alfred    

Ogle,  Dennis  

Oglevee,  John  F 

O'Hagan,  Henry  E.  .;, 
Ohl,  Lemuel  C 

Ohlemacher,   Frederick 

Okey,    Cornelius    

Okey,  James  

Oldfleld,  William  

Oldham,    Thomas     

Olds,   Chancey  N 

Olds,   Bdson  B 

Olds,    Joseph   

Oliver,  William     

Oliver,   M.  W 

Olmstead,    Ed.    E 

Olmstead,   Philo  H.    .. 

Onderdonk,   H.  M 

O'Neill,    Chas.   W 

O'Neill,    John    

O'Neill,    John   H 

O'Neill,  William  J.   ... 
Oren,    Jesse   N 

Orr,  Thomas  J 

Orton,  John  B 

Osborn,   Ezra 

Osborn,   John  R 

Osborn,    Ralph    

Osborn,   S.  S 

Osterlen,   Charles   

Otis,   J.  C 

Otis,  W.  A 

Ott,  Daniel   

Outcalt,    Oliver    

Owen,   David  B 

Owen,    Frank   V 


Residence. 


Perry   County   

Washington    County 


Fairfield    County    . . . 

Licking    County    

Hamilton  County   . . . 

1st  District  

19th  District  

Montgomery    County 

Putnam  County  

Wayne    County    

Licking  County    

Montgomery    County 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Miami    County    

Champaign  County    . 

Monroe   County    

Ross  County  

Clark    County    

30th  District   

Mahoning  County   . . . 

28d  District  

Erie  County   

Monroe   County    

Monroe   County    

Scioto    County    

Guernsey   County    ... 

Pike    County     

Fairfield   County   

Pickaway  County   ... 


Term   of   Service. 


Hamilton  County 
Hamilton  County 
Holmes  County  . 
Franklin  County 

8th    District    

Lucas  County  ... 
14th-15th  District 
Perry  County  ... 
Hamilton  County 
Clinton   County    . 

5th    District    

31st    District    

Perry  County  ... 
Scioto  County  ... 
Huron  County  . 
Franklin  County 
Lake  County  .... 
Hancock  County 
Hamilton  County 
Trumbull  County 
Ross  County  . . . 
Hamilton  County 
Seneca  County  . 
Knox    County    — 


House, 

1834. 

House, 

1827-1828,    1840. 

Senate, 

1831-1832. 

House, 

1812. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1866  1867. 

Senate, 

1884-1885. 

Senate, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

.  1878. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1856-1859. 

House, 

1869. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1856-1857 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1876-1879. 

Senate, 

1882. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

Senate, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1886-1889, 

House, 

1825,    1828-1829. 

House, 

1850-1853. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1824-1825,    1841-1 

Senate, 

1827-1830. 

Senate, 

1837-1838. 

House, 

1873. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

House, 

1831-1833. 

Senate, 

1868-1  !^69. 

Senate, 

1844  1845. 

Senate, 

1S84-1887. 

House, 

1851-1854. 

House, 

1S98-1901. 

House, 

1866-1867.       . 

Senate, 

1884-1885,    1890-] 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1831-1832. 

House, 

1816-1818. 

Senate, 

1844-1845. 

Senate, 

1833-1834. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1834-1837. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

Senate, 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

1S41-1842. 


298 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Residence. 


Term   of   Service. 


Owens,  James  W 

Owens,  Martin  

Owen ,    Nathaniel    

Oswalt,   Michael   

Overturf,   Norman  F.   . 

Paige,  Ira 

Paine,  Chas.  C 

Paines,  James  B 

Paine,    John  W 

Paine,  Robert  F 

Painter,   Clyde  R 

Palmer,  L.  A 

Palmer,   J.  Dwight  — 

Palmer,   Joseph   

Palmer,   Thomas  

Palmer,    William    

Pardee,  Samuel  H 

Paramore ,   Jesse   

Parcher,    Lyman   

Pardee,  Aaron  

Parham,  William  H.  ... 

Parish,  Isaac  

Parish,   F.   D 

Parish,    John  R 

Park,  Elah  

Park,    William   

Parker,   C.   S 

Parker,  Chas.  W 

Parker,    Eli   B 

Parker,  James  

Parker,   Welcome  O.   .. 
(( 

Parker,  Wilbur  

<< 

Parks,    James    

Parmley,    Sylvanus   — 

Parr,  William  

Parrott,  Edwin  A 

Parrott,  Marcus  J 

Partington,   William  E. 

Parson,   R.  C 

Parsons,    Samuel    

Patrick,  Abram  W 

Patterson,  Andrew  — 
Patterson ,  Andrew  — 
Patterson,   Andrew  H. 

Patterson,  Chas 

Patterson,  Jefferson  ... 

Patterson,  John  

Patterson ,  John  

Patterson,  John  

Patterson,  John  


16th  District  

Gallia  County  .  .. 
Ashtabula  County 
Stark   County    — 


Delaware  County 
Clark  County  — 
Geauga  County  . . 
Jackson  County  .. 
Seneca  County  . . 
Portage  County  . 
Wood  County  — 
Cuyahoga  County 
Cuyahoga    County 


Washington  County 

Medina    County    

Fayette  County   

Portage  County   

Preble   County    

Wood   County    

27th    District    

Hamilton  County  ... 
Guernsey   County    ... 

30th    District    

Franklin    County    . . . 

Lorain    County    

Wood   County    

30th  District  

Cuyahoga    County    . . 

Brown   County    

Licking  County    

Huron   County    

30th    District    

Cuyahoga   County    . . 

25th    District    

Sandusky    County    . . 

Lorain   County    

Licking  County    

Montgomery  County 
Montgomery    County 

Shelby  County    

Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Franklin    County    . . . 

18th  District  

Belmont  County  — 
Guernsey  County  ... 
Delaware   County   ... 

Ross   County    

Montgomery  County 

Adams   County    

Belmont   County    — 


Harrison    County 
Adams  County   . . 


Senate, 

1876-1879. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1816-1819. 

Senate, 

1820-1822. 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1831-1832. 

House, 

1827-1828. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1854-1855,    1858-1859. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1886-1887,    1890-1891,    1894 

1897. 

House, 

1807. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1823. 

House, 

1845. 

Senate, 

1850,    1852-1853. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1837. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1820-1822. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

Senate, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1874-1875,    1878-1879. 

Senate, 

1842-1843. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1866-1869. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1860-1861,    1868-1871. 

House, 

1860-1861,     1866-1867. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1858-1861. 

House, 

1843. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1829. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1807. 

Senate, 

1815-1818. 

House, 

1819,    1821-1823,    1826-1828. 

House, 

1826-1830,   1833-1835. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


299 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name 


Residence. 


Term   of    Service. 


Patterson,  John  

Patterson,  John  

Patterson,  Moses,  J 

Patterson ,   Moses   

Patterson ,    Samuel    

Patterson,   Samuel  L 

Patterson,  Thomas  

Patterson,  Thomas  

Patterson ,    Robert    

Pattison,  John  M 


Patton,    Benj 

Patton,  George  M. 

Patton,  James   .... 

Patton,  John  

Patton,  John  F.  .. 


Patton,   John  F.   . 
Patton,   William   . 

Paul ,    John   

Paull,  George  — 
Pavey,  Madison  .. 
Paxton,  Harry  W. 
Payne,  Henry  B. 
Payne,  James  B.  . 
Payne,  Richard  B. 

Payne,  W.  M 

Peace,  Horace  

Pearce,  Alex 

Pearl,   A.  H 

Pease,   Calvin   .... 


Pearson,  A.  J 

Pearson,  Joseph  B 

Peck,   Erasmus  D 

Peckinbaugh,  Thomas  W. 

Peet,  William 

Pendleton,  George  H 

Pendleton,    Nathaniel    

Pennell,   William  W 

Pennington,   Miller   

Penniston,   Isaac  C 

Peppard,   Samuel  G 

Peppard ,  William  

Perin,  Samuel  

Perkins,  E.  S 

Perkins,   H.  B 

Perkins,  Isaac  S 

Perkins,    Isaac    

Perky,   John  F 

Perkins,  Simon,  Jr 

Perkins,  William  L 


Jefferson  County  . . . 
Washington  County 

Adams  County   

Highland   County   ... 

Licking  County   

7th    District    

Highland   County   ... 

Clinton  County  

.Jackson  County   

Hamilton  County   ... 

1st  District   

Defiance  County   — 
Harrison   County    ... 
Columbiana   County 
Belmont   County    — 
Belmont   County    — 

20th  District  

Clinton   County   

Ross  County  

1st  District   

Belmont   County    — 

5th   District    

Clermont  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County  ... 
Jackson   County    — 

Preble  County  

Franklin  County  . . . 
Montgomery  County 
Jackson    County    — 

Erie  County   

Trumbull   County   ... 


Perrill,  Augustus  L. 


18th-19th  District  . 
Miami    County    — 

Wood   County    

Wayne  County  — 
Hamilton  County   . 

1st    District    

Hamilton  County  . 
Brown  County  . . , . 
Belmont   County   .. 

Pike  County   

20th    District    

Wayne  County   

Clermont  County  . 
Medina  County   ... 

23d  District  

Greene  County  . . . 
Warren  County  . . . 
Hamilton  County  . 
Portage  County  ... 
Ashtabula    County 

Pickaway  County  . 
10th  District  


House, 

1813. 

House, 

1822-1823. 

House, 

1857,    1860-1861. 

House, 

1820,    1824-1825,    1828 

Senate, 

1848-1849. 

Senate, 

1900-1903. 

House, 

1839-1840.        . 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1836. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1847. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1831-1832. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1804. 

Senate, 

1803. 

Seriate, 

1817-1818. 

Senate, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1892-1895. 

Senate, 

1849-1850. 

House, 

1879. 

House, 

1835. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1834. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1831. 

Senate, 

1812. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1856-1859. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1825-1826. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1837-1838. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1876-1879. 

Senate, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1836-1837. 

Senate, 

1840-1841. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1838-1839,    1841-1842. 

House, 

1840. 

Senate, 

1843-1846. 

House, 

1839. 

Senate, 

1858-1863,    1866-1867. 

300 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Perrine,  William  ... 
Perry,   Aaron  F.   ... 

Perry,  Amos  

Perry,  Ebenezer  

Perry,  William  

Pettibone,  Milo  D.  . 

Pfiester,   Fred   

Phare,  William  G.   . 

Phelps,   Alfred   

Phelps,  Edward  M. 
Phelps,  James  B.   .. 
Phelps,  Samuel  W. 

Philips,   Alex   

Phillips,  Dudley  B. 
Phillips,  Henry  L.  . 
Phillips,  Jesse  C.   .. 
Phillips,  WilUam  L. 

Phillips,  Z 

Phillis,    Chas 

Philson,    J.   R 

Piatt,   Benj.  M 

Piatt,    Don 

Pierce,  A.  N 

Plferce,  Joseph  W.   . 

Pierce,    Joseph    

Pierce,   Thomas   

Pierson,    John   A.    . 
Pigman,  Joseph  W. 
Pikelheimer,   M.   S. 
Pilcher,   Thomas   ... 

Pillars,   Isaiah   

Piper,    N.   R 

Pilson,   James   


Pinkerton,    Joha 
Pittman,    John    , 
Pitzer,    Anthony 

Plants,  T.  A 

Pleumer,  Adolph 


Residence. 


BelmOnt  County    

Franklin    County    . . . 

Miami    County    

Marion    County    

Hamilton  County  . . . 
Hf-la  ware  County  — 
Hamilton  County  . . . 
Cuyahoga    County    . . 

Geauga   County    

32d    District    

Washington    County 

Geauga   County    

Hancock   County   — 

7th    District    

Adams  County   

Champaign  County  . 
Montgomery    County 

Eri^  County   

Madison   County    — 

8th    District    

Hamilton  County    ... 

Logan    County    

Hamilton    County    .. 

Erie   County   

Montgomery    County 
Muskingum    County 
Coshocton    County    . 
Tuscarawas   County 
Clermont   County   . . . 
Belmont    County    . . . 

Allen  County  

Hardin  County  

Brown    County    


Preble  County  ... 
Crawford  County 
Licking  County  . 
Meigs  County  ... 
Jst  District   


Plum,    Walter   S I    I3th  District 


Plummor,  John  L. 
Plum,  Ralph  .... 
Plumb,  Samuel  .. 
Plympton,  Ed.  L. 
Poe,   J  v-?€ph  M.   .. 


Polland,    John   K. 

Poland,  R.  C 

Pollock,    Abraham 

Pollock,  R.  A 

Pollock,   John   


Pollock,  William  B. 
Pomerene,  J.  G.  .. 
Pond,    Francis   B. 


11th    District    .... 
Trumbull   County 
Ashtabula   County 

Lake   County    

Cuyahoga  County 


Term  of  Service. 


House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
T^ouse, 
House, 


1847. 
1832. 

1854-1855. 
1808. 
1828. 


1900-19D1. 
1843-1845. 
1856-1859. 
1805. 

1821-1822. 
1876. 

1892-1895. 
1866-1867. 
1847-1848. 
1890-1891. 
1866-1867. 
1834-1855. 
1874-1877. 
1821-1823. 
1866-1867. 
1848. 

1862-1863. 
1812. 

1824-1825. 
1854-1855. 
1815-1816,    1818. 
1858-1859. 
1842. 

1872-1878. 
1898-1899. 
1881. 

1833-1834.  , 
1818-1822. 
1856-1859. 
1818-1819. 
1858-1861. 
1896-1897. 
1894-1895. 
1898-1899. 
1856-1857. 
1850-1851. 
1856-1857. 
1874-1875,    1878-1879,    1884- 


7th    District    Senate,  1880-1883. 

Shelby   County   House,  1852-1853. 

Muskingum    County    |  House,  1839-1840. 

Stark   County    j  House,  1900-1903. 

Clermont   County    |  House,  1809-1815. 

,     I  Senate,  1817-1820. 


Mahoning    County    |  House, 

Cuyahoga    County    |  Senate, 

14th  District  I  Senate, 


1882-1883. 
1901-1903. 
1880-1881. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


301 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHAEETIOAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term   of   Service. 

Pool     Luther    H           . 

House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 

1900-1903. 

Washington   County    

1809. 

Poor     Alex     

Gallia  County  

1846. 

Poor    Chester  M 

Hamilton   County   

1882-1883. 

Greene  County   

1819. 

Poppleton,  Early  F 

Porter,    Andrew    

16th  District  

Hamilton  County   

1871. 
1835. 

Portpr      TTrpf^horn 

Henry  County  

1848. 

Porter,    H.   H. 

Tuscarawas    County    

Cuyahoga    County    

1880-1881. 

Popfpr     \Torr!s    .... 

1890-1893. 

T*nrt«»r      IVfnrriK 

25th  District     .  . 

1896-1897. 

Porter,  Samuel  H 

Porter,  William  

Fairfield  County   

25th    District 

1854-1855. 
1830,   1832-1833. 
1830-1833. 

Post,    Chas 

Allen    County    

1856-1857. 

Potter     ED     .. 

Wnnil    Conntv 

1847. 

33d    District    

1874-1875. 

Potter,   Elderkin 

Columbiana   County    

1827-1828. 

1848. 

Potts,  Benj    F    

21st  District   

1868-1871. 

Potts,  Silas  

Carroll    County    

1856-1857. 

Potts,   Stephen  

19th    District    

1860-1861. 

Potwin,  Chas.  W 

15th    District    

1860-1S61. 

Pow,   George 

Mahoning  County  

1850-1851. 

Powell,  Eugene 

Powell,  Thomas  W   .. 

Delaware  County   

1872-1873. 

Delaware  County   . 

1841-1842. 

1844-1845. 

Powell,   L.  K 

Marion    County    

1898-1899. 

Sandusky  County   

1860-1861. 

Portage  County   

1838. 

Trumbull   County   

1839. 

Powers    Rollin  C    

Huron    County    

1882-1883. 

Pratt     DeMorris 

Erie  County 

1850-1851.     . 

1900-1903. 

Price,  Hezeklah  

1804-1806. 

« 

1807-1809. 

Price,   John  A 

Logan  County  

1870-1871. 

Price,   Reynolds  K 

Price    Robert 

1854-1835. 

Muskingum  County   

1880-1883 

Price,    William    

Hamilton  County    

1835-1836. 

Price    William  P 

Hockinsf  County        ...      

1892-1893. 

1808-1810. 

« 

<« 

1804-1805,    1811-1812. 

Primrose,  Isaac  P 

Pringle,  Thomas  J 

Probasco,  John,  Jr 

Prophet,  Hinchman  S.   ... 
Pruden    A    J 

1884-1885. 

11th    District    

1880-1881,    1886-1887. 

Warren   County 

17th-28th   District                .   ... 

1840-1842. 
1870-1871 

Hamilton  County   

1S4S. 

1st  District   

1884-1885. 

Pruden,   Samuel  B 

Puck,  John  H 

Athens    County    

1854-1855. 

1886-1887. 

Puckrin,  Joseph  

Pudney,  W.  D 

TTlrlft    Cnnntv .. 

1882-1883,    1892-1895. 

1890-1893. 

Pugh,  Geo.  E 

Pugh,  John  C.  L 

TTamilfnn     Cnnnt'V    ............ 

1848-1849. 

10th    District    

1898-1899. 

302 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBER S.-Continued. 


Pugsley,  Jacob  J 

Pugsley,  Jacob  T 

Pugsley,  J.  J 

Pumphrey,    James   B.    , 

Pursell,   James   

Purviance,  David  , 

Purviance,  David  

Purviance,  John  S,  ... 
Purviance,  Marshall  J. 
Puthuff,  William  H.  ..., 
Putnam,  William  R.  


Putnam,  John  H. 


Quinn,   Amos  

Quinn,  David  P 

Quinn,  Homer  S 

Quinn,  John  

Quinby,   Ephraim   

Quinby,  Isaiah  W.  — 

Quinby,   Samuel  

Raffensperger,   Enos   . 

Ralston,    Alex , 

Ramage,  Archibald  C. 

Ramage,    Joseph    

Rambo,    Lameach   

Ramey,    Orlando  B.   .. 

Ramp,   Samuel  W 

Ramsey,   Richard    

Randall,    Abel    

Randall,  Brewster  — 
Randall,  Jonathan  H. 

Rankin,    Reuben    

Rankin,   S.  B 

Rankin,  William  R.  .. 
Rannells,  Chas.  S.  ... 
Rannells,  William  J.  . 
Ransom,  Edward  P.  .. 
Raquet,   James   


Rathbone,  Estes  G 

Rarey,   Alfred  K 

Raub,  William  L 

Raudabaugh,   George  W. 
Ravenscroft,  James  


Rawlins,   Douglas  W. 

Rawllngs,  George  C.  . 

Ray,   D.  Gano  

Ray,    Jacob  B 

Ray,   James  B 

Rayburn ,    James    

Raymond,   Samuel  A. 
Rea,   Francis   


6th  District  

Fayette  County   .... 
Highland   County   .. 

13th  District  

Fayette  County   .... 

Miami    County    

Preble   County    

Darke  County   

Darke  County   

Washington .  County 
Washington   County 


Licking   County   

6th  District  

Greene  County   

Clinton  County  — 
Madison  County  . . . 
Columbiana  County 
Trumbull   County   .. 

Clinton   County    

Trumbull   County    .. 

Stark   County    

Richland  County  . . 
Belmont  County  ... 
Belmont  County  ... 
Muskingum    County 

33d    District    

1st  District   

Adams  County   

Muskingum  County 
Ashtabula  County   . 

Miami  County  

Fayette  County   

Clark  County  

Franklin  County  ... 

Vinton  County   

8th  District  

1st  District  

Muskingum  County 


2d  District  

Hancock  County  . 
Marion  County  ... 
Mercer  County  ... 
Coshocton  County 


Clark   County    ... 

nth  District  

Clark  County  — 
Hamilton  County 

Pike  County   

Scioto  County  ... 
Clark  County  — 
Fulton  County  .. 
Guernsey   County 


Term  of  Service. 


Senate 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

Senate 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

Senate 

1810-1811,   3812-1816. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1839. 

House, 

1806. 

House, 

1809-1810,     1825-1826. 

Senate 

1814,    1827-1828. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

Senate 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1835. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1832-1835. 

House, 

1803. 

House, 

1876-1879. 

Senate, 

1844-1845,    1862  1863. 

House, 

1840-1842. 

House, 

1856-1859. 

House, 

1850-1853. 

House, 

1833-1835. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1884-1885. 

Senate, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1847-1848. 

Senate, 

1847-1850. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

Senate, 

1886-1889. 

Senate, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1829. 

Senate, 

1830. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1839,    1849. 

Senate, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1874-1875, 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1850. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


303 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 

1831-1832,   1838-1839. 
1834-1835. 

1840-1841. 
1870-1871. 
1862-1863. 

1860-1863. 
1848. 

1866-1867.    ■ 
1820. 

1896-1899. 
1803-1804. 
1810. 
1861. 
1878-1881. 

1890-1891. 
1894-1897. 
1866-1869. 
1849. 
1839. 

1896-1897. 
1878-1881,    1888-1889. 

1882-1885. 
1844-1845. 

1846-1847. 
1880-1883. 
1858-1862. 
1842. 

1860-1861. 
1831.   1835,   1836. 

1874-1877. 
1822-1823,    1830. 
1890-1893. 
1840. 
1842. 

1845-1846. 

1858-1859,    1874-1875. 

1862. 

1890-1893. 

1860-1863. 

1851-1852. 

1814. 

1868-1869. 
1898-1901. 
1818-1819. 
1866-1867. 
1839-1840. 
1829-1830. 

1852-1853. 
1894-1897. 

1852-1853. 

1890-1891. 
1892-1895. 
1874-1877. 

1878-1881. 
1896-1897. 

TJpnrl       Adflm      

Franklin  County   . . . 

Holmes  County    

Ream    Michael  V    

Tuscarawas  County  

Reamy,  Thaddeus  A 

Ready,  Armistead  T 

Reber,  George  

Muskingum  County  ...  . 

18th    District    

Huron   County    

Pickaway  County  

Tjphpr     Val                         .... 

Fairfield  County   

Redkey,   Henry  H 

Highland   County   

Fairfield  County   

Highland  County  

Reed    AM 

Greene    County    

Reed,   Edmund  A 

Trumbull   County   

23d  District  

Reed    David  H    

Huron   County    

Tuscarawas  County  

Licking   County    

■Roofl        IVnnTi 

Ross  County  

Reed     S    W 

Ottawa   County    

Reed,    William  H 

6th  District   

Reemelin,    Chas 

Franklin    County    

Vtocta       T\{^\r^ri 

Morrow  County   

Clermont   County    

Franklin    County    

Highland  County    

Tfaaaa      Tirihovf    TH 

9th   District    

Reese,    Samuel    

Reeve,  Leander  C 

Reeves,   John  

Reid,  John  

Reed,   Tilberry   

Reid     W     P 

Ashtabula  County   

Hamilton    County    

PnlnmhinTisi     Cnnntv            . .    . . 

Adams  County   

16th  D'strict  

Reilly,   James  W 

Columbiana   County    

Reiter,  William  A 

Reisinger,   John  R 

Renick,  Felix  

Renick,    James    

Rex,   George   

Reynolds,  A.  G 

Reynolds,    John   

Rhodes,  John  H 

Riblett,  Daniel  

Rice,  Harvey  

Crawford  County   

Pir>lrn'wflv    Cmintv       

17th-28th  District  

IVTnrrn'WT    Cnnntv          

Richland    Countv             

25th    District    

Rice,   John  S 

Rich,  John  D 

Richards,  John  K 

Richards,   Ransom  B 

Richards,    Reese   G 

« 

ISth  District                     

Sth    District 

T*nvfs\cra    Pnnnfv 

TafFavarin     Pmirifv 

22d  District     

Richardson,   Chas.   C 

304 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Gontinued. 


Name. 


Richardson,  Blkanah 

Richardson,  George    . 

Richardson,  James  C. 

Richardson,  Joseph  .., 


Richardson,  Mathew  ... 
Richardson,   Samuel  M. 

Richey,    William    

Ricker,  Elbridge  G 

Rickley,   J.  J 

Richmond,   David   

Richmond,   Thomas  .... 
Riddle,  Adam  N 


Riddle,  Albert  G.  .. 
Rigdon,  Thomas  ... 
Ridgway,  John  N.  .. 
Ridgway,  Joseph  .. 
Ridgway,  Joseph  Jr. 
Ridgway,  Joseph  Jr. 
Riegle,  Franklin  P. 
Rigdon,   Thomas   ... 


Residence; 


Portage  County   

Tuscarawas  County 

1st  District  

Columbiana   County 


Belmont  County    ... 
Washington   County 
Champaign  County 
Clermont   County   .. 
Auglaize  County   ... 

Erie  County   

Geauga  County  .... 
Hamilton  County   .. 

1st  District   

Geauga   County    

Knox    County    , 

Hamilton  County  .., 
Franklin  County  . . , 
Franklin  County  . . , 
Franklin    County    . . , 

Wood  County  

Columbiana   County 


Riggin,   Nelson  A 

Riggs,   Joseph  

Riley,   James   

Riley,  John  H 

Riley,    John    

Rimer,  James  W 

Ringwood,    Joseph  D j 

Ripley,    David    

Ripley,    William    


Ritchey,  John  

Ritezell,  William  . 
Roach,   Jason  B.  . 

Robb,    David    

Robb,   William  H. 
Robb,   Thomas  M. 

Robb,   Vance  

Robbing,   William 


Robeson,   Andrew  Darke  County 

Robeson,    Wm Knox  County 

Roberts,    Isaac   Jackson  County 

Roberts,    James   j  Harrison    County 


Madison  County  , 
Adams  County  ... 
Darke  County  ..., 
9th-lCth  District  , 
Carroll  County  . . 
Van  Wert  County 
Butler  County  ... 
Gallia  County  — 
Trumbull   County 


Perry   County    

Trumbull   County   .. 

Carroll  County  

Tuscarawas   County 

Union    County    

Allen  County  

Putnam  County  .... 
Adams  County   


Robert,  Ogle  

Roberts,  Thomas  W 

Roberrson,  Andrew  J 

Robei   Jon,  Chas.  D 

Robertson,    Isaac    

Robbing,   Josiah  

Roblson,    Wm 

Robinson,    Chas.   M 

Robinson,  A.  B 


Williams   County    .. 
Cuyahoga  County  .. 

12th  District  

1st    District    

Montgomery  County 
Trumbull   County    .., 

Knox  County  

Hamilton  County   .., 
Union  County  


Term  of  Service. 


Senate 

,   1825. 

House, 

1819-1822,   1829-1830. 

Senate 

,    1888-1889. 

Senate 

,    1817-1820,    1822. 

Senate 

1813-1814. 

House, 

1804-1805. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1845-1846. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1872-1874. 

House, 

1837. 

House, 

1832-1833. 

Senate 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1824,    1827. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1828,    1831. 

Senate, 

1842-1844. 

House, 

1844,    1845. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1813-1815. 

Senate, 

1829-1830.     • 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

Senate, 

1831-1832. 

House, 

1823. 

Senate, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1827-1828. 

Senate, 

1830-1832. 

Senate, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

Senate, 

1819-1820,    1827-1829. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1874-1875. 

House, 

1860. 

House, 

1826-1827,    1831-1832,    1835. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1820-1822. 

House, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

Senate, 

1888-1890. 

Senate, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1829. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


305 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memlers  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Robinson,  Alfred  

Robinson,    George    

Robinson ,   Israel   

Robinson,  James  W.  ... 

Robinson,  James  

Robinson,  J  ames  

Robinson,   John   

Robinson,   J.  W 

Robinson,    Robert    

Robinson,    Robert    

Robinson,  Thomas  

Robinson,  Thomas  

Robinson,    William    ... 

Robison,  John  P 

Roby,   George  W 

Roche,   William   

Rochester,    John    P.    .. 
Rockwell,   David  L.   ... 

Rockwell,   Timothy   

Roedter,    Henry    

Rogers,   A.  D 

Rogers,  Augustus  E.  ... 

Rogers,  Benj.  F 

Roeser,    Henry   

Rogers,  Hugh  G 

Rogers,  Henry  O 

Rogers,  James  

Rogers ,    Patrick    

Rogers,   Thomas   


Rogers,  James 

Rogers,  James 

Rogers,   John  S.   .. 

Rogers,  Levi  

Rogers,  William  C. 
Roll,  William  Z.  . 
Roller,  Jacob  


Rooney,  John  J. 
Root,  James  A.  , 
Root,  John  M.  ., 
Root,  Joseph  .... 
Rorlck,  Estel  H. 
Rorick,   John  C. 

Rose,  Peter  

Rosecrans,   John 

Ross,  Benj 

Ross,   Enoch  C.   . 

Ross,  I.  N 

Ross,  N.  B 

Ross,  Thomas  ... 
Ross,  Thomas  .. 
Ross,   Thomas  .. 


Lawrence  County  .. 
Hamilton  County   .. 

Morgan  County   

Union  County   

Coshocton   County    . 

Wayne  County   

Crawford    County    . 

Union  County   

Fayette    County    . . . 

Adams  County   

Wayne  County  . . . . 
Trumbull  County  .. 
Montgomery  County 

25th  District   

6th   District    

Cuyahoga  County  . 
Hocking  County  — 
Portage  County  — 
Geauga  County  — 
^Jamilton  County   .. 

Clark   County    

liicking  County  — 
15th-16th  Districts  . 
Warren  County   — 

Marion  County  

Lawrence  County   .. 

Scioto  County  

Hamilton  County  .. 
Gallia  County  

Adams  County   

Athens  County  — 
Ashtabula  County  . 
Clermont  County  .. 
Hamilton  County   .. 

Warren   County 

Columbiana  County 

Hamilton  County  .. 
Medina   County    . . . . 

30th  District  

Huron   County    

Fulton    County    

33d  District  

Pickaway  County  . . 
Marion  County  — 
Trumbull  County  .. 
Carroll  County  — 
Pickaway  County  . 
Putnam  County  — 
Clermont  County  .. 
Washington  County 
Warren   County    — 


Term  of   Service. 


House,    1888-1889. 

House,    1854-1857. 

House,    1847, 

House,    1865. 

House,  1820-1822,  1824,  1826, 

1830 

House,    1829-1830. 

House,    1868-1871. 

House,    1858-1861. 

House,    1822-1823. 

House,    1842. 

Senate,    1832-1834. 

House,    1833-1834. 

House,    1805. 

Senate,    1862-1863. 

Senate,    1862-1863. 

House,    1884-1885. 

House,    1894-1897. 

House,    1862-1863. 

House,    1836. 

House,    1848-1849. 

House,    1858-1859. 

House,    1854-1855.    - 

Senate,    1896-1897. 

House,    1890-1891. 

House,    1894-1895. 

House,    1856-1857. 

House,   1831,   1849, 

House,    1858-1861. 

House,    1808-1811. 

Senate,    1812. 

House,    1825. 

Senate,    1837-1838. 

House,    1839. 

Senate,   1812. 

House,    1894-1897. 

House,    1901-1903. 

House,    1816-1817,    1819-1820, 

1823, 

1837-1838. 

House,    1890-1891. 

House,    1864-1865. 

Senate,    1870-1871. 

Senate,    1840-1841. 

House,    1888-1891. 

Senate,    1892-1895. 

House,    1858-1860. 

House,    1866-1867. 

House,    1812-1813. 

House,    1882-1885. 

House,    1862-1863. 

House,    1898-1901. 

House,    1842. 

House,    1854-1855. 

House.    1835. 

20  B.  A. 


306  ^HE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 

Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Ross    Joseph  W 

Jackson    County    

House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate. 

1822     1824-1825     1849 

Hamilton  County   

1811-1812. 

Ross    William  L 

Franklin    County    

1868-1869,    1872-1873 

Rothe,   Earnest  H 

1898-1901. 

1st  District   

1894-1895 

Rondebush     William 

Clermont   County    

1843-1844 

2d-4th   District    

1900-1903 

Rnncrli        T'Tinmns! 

Hardin    County    

1868-1869 

Rowland,  Demas  P 

Rowlen,   William   H 

T?nvpr      -TnTrn    C^ 

1901-1903. 
1894-189t 

Stark   County    

31st  District   

1900-1901 

Ruehrwein,  William  

1894-1897. 
1824-1825 

Huron   County    

Tfno'frlpc!       Almnn 

Geauga   County    

1819-1820 

Rukenbrod,    J.   K 

Rukenbrod,    J.   K 

Rush    Nelson 

Columbiana  County 

1868-1869. 
1874-1877. 
1852-1853. 

22d    District    

Fayette  County   

oth    District    

1856-1857 

Rusler,  William  

Athens  County   

Clinton  County    ; 

1894-1897. 

Russell,  Addison  

Russell,   Chas.  B 

Rns«!ell     r    N 

1856-1857 

Hamilton    County    

1882-1883. 
1898-1899. 

Summit  County   

Russell,   F.  C 

Meigs   County    

1900-1901. 
1828-1829. 

Montgomery    County    

Jefferson   County    

1849-1850 

Russell     Luther 

Portage  County   

1846-1847. 

Russell,   Samuel  A 

Russell,  William   

Russell     William 

1846-1847 

Adams  County  

1803,    1811-1812 

Columbiana  County   

1824-1825. 

Carroll  County  

Meisrs   Countv     

1819-1820. 

Rutan    DO                

1898-1899 

Rutherford,  Evans  W 

Rutter,  U.  C 

Ryan,   Daniel  J 

1898-1897. 
1866-1869. 
1884-1887. 
1890-1891. 
1864-1865. 
1808 

Fairfield  County   

33d    District    

Wood   County    

•»5nhin       Ahpl 

Portage  County   

CSohino         'H'TrlQa 

13th    District    

1878-1879. 

Sackett,   George  L 

Sfldlpr     E     R 

1884-1887. 
1866-1867. 

30th    District    

Hamilton  County   

1858-1859. 

Saffin,   William,   Jr 

1900-1901. 

Gallia  County  

1810. 

1828-1832. 
1858-1859 

Safford    W    H 

6th    District    

Sage    E    R    . .                   ... 

Wood   County    

32d  District  

1876-1879. 

Saltzeaber     G    M 

1878-1881 

Sanders,  Moses  C 

Sanderson ,  George  

1829 

Fairfield    County    

1821-1824,    1825-1826. 

1886. 

Sanford,  Henry  C 

1888-1891. 

Sangster,  C.  A 

Sargeant,   James  F 

Coshocton   County    

1858-1860. 

Clermont   County   

1843. 





1803-1806. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


30' 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Sater,  Thomas  E 

Savage,  R 

Sawyer,    Prank    

Sawyer,    Lewis    C 

Sawyer,  William  

Sawyer,  William  

Sayler,    James    

Saylor,   Daniel    

Sayldr,   John   

Saylor,   Philip  A 

Saylor,  Milton  

Sayre,    M.   M 

Schafer,    Adam    

Scatterday,    John    

Scheble,  Alfred  R 

Schell,  Joseph  

Schenck,  Robert  C 

Schemck,  W.  C 

Schiff,    John    

Schmeider,   Christian  .. 
Schmeider,  George  A.   . 

Schmeider,  John  P 

Schmeider,   Joseph  E.   . 

Schneider,  E.  P 

Schenck,  Julius  C 

Schnenck,  Robert  C.  ... 
Schenck,  William  C.  ... 

Schertzer ,    John    

Schirck,  Henry  

Schiff,   John   

Schleich ,   Newton   

Schoenfleld,  Henry 

Schoolar,  John  

Schuler,    Philip    

Schultz,  Henry  J 

Schultz,  William  A.   ... 

Scofield,  Edward  

Scofleld,  Elnathan  

Scofield,   George  B 

Scott ,    Andrew    

Scott,   James   

Scott,   James   

Scott,   James  A 

Scott,  James  S 

Scott,   John  H.  L 

Scott,  Josiah   

Scott,   Josiah   

Scott,    Saibirt   

Scott,  Thomas  

Scott,  Thomas  B 

Scott,   William   

Scott,   William  A.,   Jr. 
Scott,  William  S 


Hamilton   County    . . 

19th    District    

Huron    County    

Auglaize  County  .., 
Auglaize  County  . . . 
Montgomery    County 

Preble    County    

Preble    Couucy     

Preble    County    

Preble   County    

Hamilton  County   .. 

nth    District    

33d  District   

Belmont  County  

Henry    County    

Stark   County    

Montgomery  County 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Lucas   County   

1st  District 

32d  District  

Auglaize    County    . . 

Stark   County    

25  District 

Montgomery    County 

Warren   County    

Stark    County 

Richland    County    ... 

1st  District   

9th    District    

Montgomery  County 

Knox    County    

Crawford  County  ... 
Hamilton  County  ... 
Fairfield  County  . . 
Trumbull  County  ... 
Fairfield    County    . . , 

Marion    County    

Jefferson    County    . . . 

Adams   County    

Warren   County   

Greene    County    

Jefferson  County  

Stark   County    

Delaware  County  .. 
Harrison    County    . . 

Allen    County    

Ross  County  

Jefferson  County  . . 
Guernsey   County    .. 

Fulton   County    

Hamilton  County   .. 


House, 

1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1856. 

House, 

1832-1835. 

House, 

1868-1871. 

House, 

1820-1822. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

Senate, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1823. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1842. 

Senate, 

1803. 

House, 

1850-1851,    1860-1861. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

Senate, 

1890-1891. 

Senate, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1898-1901. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

Senate, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1820. 

Senate, 

1850. 

House, 

1870-1871. 

Senate, 

1854-1855,   1872-1873. 

Senate, 

1858-1861. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1832-1833. 

House, 

1888.1891. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1817-1818. 

Senate, 

1806-1809,    1820-1822. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1806. 

House, 

1864-1865,    1868-1869.    1800 

1883. 

House, 

1833,  1839-1840. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1854-1856. 

House, 

1840-1S41. 

House, 

1840-1842. 

Senate, 

1847-1848. 

House, 

1815-1816. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1835-1836,     1839-1840. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

308 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term   of  Service. 

Sk'oville     Philo 

Cuyahoga  County   

House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
j  Senate 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1836-1837 

Scribner,  C.  H 

17th-28th    Districts    

Guernsey   County    

Harrison   County    

1868-1869. 

Spfl  fs!      ITlnhrsiim 

1812,   1813. 

1820-1821. 

Sears      John    

Medina   County    

Montgomery    County    

1860-1861. 

1833-1834. 

1829-1830 

Seeley     Uri            .           .... 

Geauga   County    

Trumbull   County   

1831-1832,   1838-1840. 

Seelv     John  W    

1807-1808. 

1816-1817. 

Sununit  County   

1900-1903. 

Fairfield  County   

1876-1879. 

Seger,  Alfred  R 

Seitz,   John   

1854-1855 

Seneca  County   

1870-1873 

31st  District   

1874-1875,    1878-1879. 



Sella rds,    John  T 

Sellers,  William  

Selzer,  Charles  L 

Scioto  County   

1876-1877 

Warren   County    

1839 

Cuyahoga  County  

Ross    County    

1901-1903. 

Seney,    Joshua    

Seward,    Amos    

Sextro,    Joseph  G 

Shafer    Aaron  B 

1838-1859 

Portage  County   

1834-1835,    1842,    1847. 

Hamilton    County    

1878-1879 

Hancock    County    

1870-1871. 

Shane ,   Abraham  

<< 

Tusckrawas  County  

1833. 

1815-1816. 

Shan«,  Isaac  

Shane,   Samuel   

Shnnlc      .ToVin     A 

Jefferson    County    

1843. 

1836. 

Hamilton  County       . .  . 

1872-1873. 

Shannon ,    Thomas    

1819-1822. 

1829-1830,    1837. 

Sharp,  George  

Sharp,   George  W 

Sharp,   George  W 

Belmont   County    

1835-1836. 
1841-1842. 

Holmes   County    

1882-1885. 

Holmes   County    

1845-1846. 

1814. 

1815-1816. 

Sharp     Joseph    . .             ... 

Belmont   County    .  •        . .  .... 

1803,   1808-1809,   1811.   1814. 

1805-1806. 

1843. 

Shnrnp     Rnhfrf   Tj 

Fairfield   County    

1880-1883. 

Sharp    Robert  H    

FTairflplrl    Ponntv                       .... 

1900-1903. 

Shattuc     William  B 

1st  District   

1896-1897. 

Delaware  County   

Clermont   County    

1844-1845. 

1818,    1827-1828,    1830. 

1821-1822. 

1825. 

1856-1857. 

Shaw     Melville 

32d    District    

1890-1893. 

^hnw       Mtf^lvnip 

Aufflaize  Countv   

1886-1889. 

Shaw     Oliver   P     

Hnnpfiplr    Pnnntv       

1898-1899. 

Fairfield  County    

1846-1847. 

QViRW       S      W 

Pike  County   

1860-1861. 

Shaw     William 

r'lprmrvnf    Conntv     

1868-1871. 

CiViaarar       TrtVin    TT 

TTnlnn     r'nimtv            

1888-1891. 

Sheets,    Henry    

1     Hancock    County    

1877-1879. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


309 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

1 

House,  ] 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House , 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
1859. 
T^^ouse, 
House, 
1819, 
Hous«, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate 
Senate 
House, 
.     House 
.     Senate 

erm   of   Service. 

Shelbv      David 

Ross  County  .              ... 

L805-1806    1808-1 8M 

Shelbv     David                   .  . 

Pickaway  County   

1813-1820,   1823-1824 

RViAlhir       Tnlin 

Logan  County   

1820-1827 

1830-1832 

Portage  County   

1848-1849. 

Sliellabarger,    Samuel    

Stiepard,  William  

Clark   County    ... 

1852-1853 

Franklin    County    

1886-1887. 

Muskingum  County  

1874-1875. 

Shpnnflrrl      Ocnnr 

Preble  County  

1882-1885. 

3d  District  

1898-1901. 

Adams  County   

1803-1806,    1809-1810 

SSVionliPrrl       Ahrnm 

Adams  County   

1817-1818 

Sheplierd,  Henry  A 

3d  District  

1874-1875 

Ross   County    

1856-18o7. 

Sliepler,    Mathias    

« 

Stark   County    

1829-1830 

1832-1835 

Shprmnn      Anrf»n    "VT 

Portage  County   

1884-1885 

24th  District 

1852-1855. 

Shere,  William  W 

Slieridan,  William,  Jr.  ... 
Slierrard     Robert     Jr 

Montgomery    County    

32d  District  

1894-1895. 
1874-1877 

22d    District    

1882-1883 

Sherrick,   Johnson   

« 

Stark   County    . . 

1812 

21st  District   

1878-1879 

Sherwin,   Nelson 

Cuyahoga  County  

1868-1869 

Shideler,    Henry 

Montgomery   County    

« 

1831-1832 

1838-1839     1854-1855     1858 

Shideler     Thomas 

Darke  County   

1839 

Shields,   James  

Shipley,  A.  W 

Butler   County    

Muskingum  County 

1806,    1808-1809,    1811-1817. 
1821-1822,    1824,    1826-1827 
1866-1867 

Shober     John    .... 

Jackson  County  . . 

1840. 

Short,  J.  C 

Hamilton  Coimty   

1821-1822,  1827,  1834-1835 

Shoup,    John    

1    Pickaway  County  

1833. 

Shreve,    Thomas    

1836-1845 

Shreve,    Thomas    

Wayne  County   

1839-1840. 

Shuler,  William  

Shultz,  Emanuel  

Montgomery    County    

1894-1897. 
1876-1877. 

Shyrock,  Chas.  U 

15th-16th  Districts  

1896-1897. 

Spahr,   Camoralza  H 

Sibley,  E.  H 

Greene  County  

Medina   County    

24th-26th   Districts 

1864-1865. 
1854-1855 

Sleber,  Geo.  W 

1900-1901. 

Sleg,  Jonathan  H 

Hardin    County    

1862-1865. 

Siflford,   Lewis  W 

Ross  County  

1870-1871. 

Silberberg,  Max  

1901-1903. 

Sill,  Blias  N 

T*ctvf ft tr0    CnnnfT' 

,    1840-1841 

Sill,    Joseph    

1818-1819. 

Silliman,  Wyllys  

Washington  County 

1803-1804. 

Silliman,  Wyllys  

1828-1829. 

« 

1                    " 

,    1825-1826. 

Silver,  Thomas  H 

1    22d    District    

,    1890-1891. 

Sllvey,   Robert   

1     MnsklnsTiTn    Cnnntv 

1900-1901. 

Simmons,  Abraham  

Guernsey   County   

1856-1857. 

«« 

Iflth  District  

,    1868-1869.       . 

310 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEIVIBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Simmons,  Chas 

Simmons,  C.  B | 

Simmons,  Royal  D j 

Simpson ,    Matliew    j 

Simpson,    William   L j 

Simpson,  William  P | 

Sinclair,  John  j 

Sinclair,  Western  T | 

Sinks,  John  F j 

Sinnet,    Edwin    j 

Sinnet,   John  A j 


Sisler,  William  

Skatts,  George  W.  . 
Skinner,  Morris  P.  .. 
Skinner,  Robert  J.  .. 
Skinner,  William  . . . 
Skinner,  William  ... 
Slade,  William,  Jr. 
Slaughter,  Robert  F. 


Sleeper,   David  L. 
Sloan,    David    .... 


Sloane,   John  — 
Sloane,  Jonathan 


Slough,  John  P.  .. 
Slusser,  Lewis  — 
Smalley,  A.  K.  ... 
Smalley,  Mathias  J. 

Smart,    Hugh    

Smart,  William  ... 
Smead,  James  P.  .. 
Smeltzer,  John  — 
Smith,    Addison   ... 

Smith,  Alex 

Smith,  Andrew  C. 
Smith,    Andrew    ... 

Smith,    Benj 

Smith,   Benj.   F.    .. 

Smith,   Daniel   

Smith,    David    

Smith,  Dennis  — 
Smith,  Edwin  .... 
Smith,  Garrett  B. 
Smith,  George  J.  .. 


Smith,  George  ... 
Smith,   Gnilbert  . 

Smith,  Harry  C. 
Smith,  Henry  R. 


Coshocton    County 

Huron   County    

Knox    County    

Harrison  County  ... 
Guernsey  County  .. 
Belmont   County    ... 

Lucas  County   

19th   District    

3d  District   

15th-16th  Districts  .. 
Licking  County    — 

16th  District  

Summit  County  — 
Hamilton  County   . . 

Seneca  County   

Montgomery  County 
Guernsey  County  . . 
Washington   County 

25th    District    

Fairfield  County   ... 

Athens    County    

Jefferson   County    . . 
« 

Jefferson  County  . . . 
Portage  County  — 

Hamilton  County   . . 

Stark   County    

Wyandot    County    .. 

Wood    County    

Highland   County    . . 

Delaware   County    . . 

Lake   County 

Coshocton   County    . 

Ottawa   County    

Shelby    County    

Adams   County    

Sandusky  County   .. 

Fairfield   County   ... 

Knox    County    

Fairfield   County    ... 

Franklin    County    .. 

Clermont   County    . . 

Montgomery  County 

Tuscarawas  County 

Warren    County    . . . 
« 

Columbiana  County 
Washington   County 

14th  District   

Cuyahoga  County  .. 
Noble   County    .,..,, 


Term  of  Service. 


House, 

1831. 

House, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1819-1823. 

Senate, 

1816-1819,    1822-1825. 

House, 

1900-1903. 

Senate, 

1849-1850. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

Senate, 

1854-1855. 

Senate, 

1880-1881. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1868-1869,    1876-1877. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1827-1828. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

House, 

1823-1824. 

Senate, 

1858-1859. 

House, 

1817,  1819,  1821-1824. 

Senate, 

1803-1804,    1810-1811,    1826 

1832. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1819. 

Senate, 

1821-1824. 

House, 

1803-1805,    im. 

House, 

1820-1822. 

Senate, 

1826-1827. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1858-1861. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

House, 

1843-1844. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1827-1828. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1823. 

House, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1814-1815. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1817-1818. 

House, 

1822-1826. 

House, 

1849-1850. 

House, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1825-1827. 

Senate 

1836-1839. 

House, 

1837-1838. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

Senate, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1894-1897,   1900-1901. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


311 


Alptiabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Smith, 

Henry  W 

Jacob 

Champaign  County   

House, 
Senate 
Senate 
1817. 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House. 

1848-1849 

nth    District    

1854-1855 

Smith 

Greene  County   

1808-1809,    1811-1813,    1816- 

1805-1806. 
1852-1855. 
1840 

Smith, 

Smith 

Jacob  W 

Stark   County    

Smith 

Adams  County    

Smith, 

Belmont    County    

1803,   1811,   1813. 
1847-1848,  1856-1857; 
1810-1820 

Smith 

.Inmps  TT 

Brown   County    

Smith 

John 

Belmont   County 

Smith 

John    

Adams   County    

1841-1842 

Smith 

John 

Stark   County 

1839-1840. 
1842 

Smith, 

John   A 

John  H 

Highland   County   

Smith 

Holmes   County    

1851 

Smith, 

John  M 

John  Q 

1850 

Smith, 

Clinton   County    

1862-lSfi'? 

Smith, 

5th  District  

1860-1861,   1872-1873. 
1841-1842,    1846. 
1892,    1893. 
1872-1873. 
1858-1859. 
1888-1891 

Smith 

J.   J     

Wood  County  

Smith, 

J.  McLean  

Montgomery  County  

Smith, 

2d    District 

Smith, 

Lot   L 

Franklin    County    

Of h   District                            

1852-1855. 
1841-1842. 
1812-1814. 
1824,    1826 

Smith 

Silas   H     

Montgomery   County    

ATntjlrinP'nm    Poiintv                .... 

Smith, 

Stephen  C 

Stephen  C 

T.   R 

Smith, 

Licking  County    

Smith, 

1898-1901 

Smith, 

Thomas  J.  S 

William  D 

William   S 

William   

1835. 

Smith, 

Licking  County    

1875-1877. 

Smith, 

1846-1847. 

Smith, 

'Rplmrmf'    Pnnntv 

1810. 

Smith, 

William  H 

Wm.  Walker  

r,  Isaac  

Knox    County      

1843,    1845. 

Smith, 

Hamilton  Counts 

1901-1901 

Smucke 

Tjickinff    Countv 

1837,    1888. 

Smythe 

,  George  B 

,   Cornelius  

Chas.  W 

Licking  County        

1862-186^, 

Sneider 

Hamilton  Countv        .          .  . 

1804-1805. 

Snider, 

r'nvnlirtP'n    OmTntv 

1896-1S97. 

Snider, 

J    J 

rJrpoTi*»    Onnntv 

1898-1899. 

Snodgrass.  David  

1852-1853. 

Snook, 

William  H 

Alex.  P.  J 

Chas.  N 

Defiance  County   

1850-1851. 

Snyder 

Mercer    County    

1860-1863. 

Snyder 

2nth-92d     Distript 

1892-1893. 

Snyder 

Jacob  B 

1898-1901. 

Snyder 

John    

1843. 

Snyder 

Thomas  C 

,   Porter  G 

It,    John  N 

Jacob   

Stark   County    

1800-1803. 

21st  District   ... 

1888-1889. 

Somers 

Summit  County   

1854-1855. 

Soncrai 

30th  District   

1890-1891. 

Sorber, 

Ross  County  

1866-1867. 

Sorter, 

Harry  

1876-1877. 

Soule, 

Almond   

Vinton    County    

1870-1871. 

Southa 

fd,   Leonidas  H.    .. 
■d,   Spain  J 

1892-1895. 

Southa 

Logan  County   

1894  1897. 

312 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphahetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Spooner,  R.  K.   (vice  Flu 

merfelt)    

Spaflford,  James  

Spafford,    Amos   

Spangler,  Aaron  

Spangler,  Christian  

Spaulding,  Rufus  P 

Spangler,    Samuel    

Sparks,  William  E 

Spear,  Isaac  

Spear,  James  A 

Spelman,  Ellas  H 

Spelman,    Henry   S , 

Spellmire,  George  H 

Spencer,  Daniel  M 

Spencer,    Eli   A 

Spencer,   Frank  O 

Spencer,    George  P 

Spencer,  John  

Spindler,  Nicholas  

Spetnagel,  Theodore  

Sprague,    Peres    ;... 

Sprague,  W.  P 

Sprague,  Sidney  S 

Sprague,    Pardon    

Sprague,  Peres  

Spriggs,  Benj.  F 

Spunk,  Cyrus  

Squire,    A.   J. 

Squire,    Chas.   P 

Staebler,  John  B 

Stableton,    Joseph    

Stadden,  Richard  

Stage,  Charles  W 

Stalter,  David  J 

Stambaugh,   D.  W 

Stanbery,    Ellas  M 

Stanbery,   James  R 

Stanbery,   Jonas    

Stansberry,  William  

Stanley,    Ed.   A 

Stanley,  Timothy  R 

Stanton,  BenJ 

Stanton,   Richard   

Stanton,   William  

Stanton,   Richard   

Stanton,   William   

St.   Clair,   William   

Stark wftather.  David  A.  . 


Residence. 


Stark  County   

Geauga   County    

Trumbull   County   ... 

5th   District    

Muskingum  County  . 
Summit  County   

Fairfield    County    . . . 
« 

3d  District 

Allen    County    

Clinton   County    

Hardin   County    

Summit  County  

Hamilton  County   ... 
Ashtabula    County    . 

15th  District  

25th    District    

Wood   County    

Licking  County   

Jefferson  County  — 

Ross   County    

Knox    County    

14th  District  

Allen  County 

Delaware  County   ... 

Knox  County  

Noble  County  

Wayne  County   . . 

Portage  County   

Huron  County  

Hamilton  County   ... 

Brown  County  

Licking  County   

Cuyahoga  County  ... 

Seneca    County    

18th  District  

Montgomery   County 

16th  District  

Lucas  County   

Licking  County   

Franklin    County    . . . 

Scioto  County  

8th    District    

Champaign  County   . 

Morgan   County   

Hamilton  County   ... 

14th  District  

Hamilton  County   .., 

Belmont  County  

Stark  County  


Term  of  Service. 


House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1809. 

House, 

1804. 

Senate, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1817. 

House, 

1839,    1841-1842 

House, 

1827-1828,    1831 

Senate, 

1832-1840. 

Senate, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1844. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1849. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1831. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

Senate, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1888-1891. 

House, 

1814-1816. 

Senate, 

1818-1822. 

House, 

1840-1842. 

Senate, 

1846-1847. 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1834-1835. 

Senate, 

1860-1863. 

House, 

1843-1844,   1849- 

House, 

1825-1827. 

Senate, 

1836-1837. 

House, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1822. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1846. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1835. 

Senate, 

1838-1839. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

Senate, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1882-1885. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1896-1897. 

Senate, 

1824-1825. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1845-1846. 

Senate, 

1860-1861. 

Senate, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

Senate, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1813. 

House, 

1833-1S35. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


313 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Starr,    William    

Williams   County 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

1896-1897 

Starr     Robert    

Williams   County    

1896-1897 

Staubach,  John  B 

1884-1885 

Adams    County    

1823 

Stedman,   William   

Portage  County   

1860,    1866-1867. 
1869 

26th    District    

Steedman,  James  B 

Allen  County  

1841-1842 

33d  District  

1878-1879. 
1850-1851. 
1854-1855. 
1870-1873. 
1860-1861. 
1834-1837 

Steedman,  Samuel  H 

Lucas  County 

33d    District     

Steele,  George  W 

Lake  County   

Pulton  County   

SfPAlp      .Tfimp!>i                ...... 

Montgomery  County  

Montgomery  County  

1820-1821. 

Stephens,  Joseph  L 

Stephens,  M.  S 

Sterlinff     A    J 

2d  District  

1890-1891 

Preble  County  

1858-1859 

Union  County   

1864,    1870-1873 

Greene  County   

1804-1805 

Richland    County    

1884-1885 

Stevenson    Job  B      •  •  * 

6th    District    

1862-1863 

S+avansinTi       "Rnhprf 

Columbiana  County  

1815-1816 

Stevenson,  Robert  G    

Jackson    County    

1858. 

StPTPtiH      NpIsoti 

Clermont   County   

1882-1883 

Stewart     Alex    E 

Hamilton  County   . .' 

1894-1895. 

Stewart     Arthur    l 

Miami  County 

1808-1809 

Stewart,  Chas 

Clark   County    

1896-1899. 

Stewart,  David  

Muskingum  County  

Huron   Countv    

1886-1887. 

1862-1863. 

Franklin  County  

1832-1833. 

Stewart,    G.   W 

Monroe   County    

1880-1881. 

Stewart,   Harlan  L 

30th  District  

1892-1893. 

Stewart,    John    

1804-1806. 

Stewart,    John   

Licking  County    .... 

1836-1837. 

Stewart,  John  C 

Holmes  County 

1828-1829. 

Stewart,  Perry  

Clark   County   

1868-1869. 

Stewart,  Thomas  H 

Trumbull   County   

1886-1889. 

Stewart,  William  R 

Mahoning  Countv  

1896-1899. 

Sterrett,   John   ...    . 

Greene  County  

1810-1811. 

Sterrett,   John  A 

Miami  County  

1892-1893. 

Sterrett,  William  

Ross  County 

1811-1812. 

Stickney,   Edson  T 

Seneca  County  

1868-1871. 

« 
Stiers,   Manning  

31st  District 

1876-1877. 
1860-1863. 

Stiger,   Harmon  

Stark   County    ...           

1835-1836. 

Stiles,  Thomas  D 

Darke  County   

1872-1873. 

Stiver,   Absalom   

Preble  Countv 

1862-1863. 

Stivers,  Emmons  P 

Brown  County   

1896-1899. 

4th  District  

1900-1901. 

Stivers,  Randal  1 

1834-1835. 

St.  John,  Garris  W 

1833. 

Stilwell,   Byron  

AnTilnnd   r'miTifv 

1882-1885. 

Stilwell,  Newton  

17th-2Sth    Dl«?trlct 

1894-1895,   1901-1903. 

Stilwell,  Wellington  

1    Holmes   County    

1870-1873. 

314 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OEIO. 


Alphabetical  Li^t  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Stimson,    Rodney    M. 

Stocton,  John  C 

Stoddard,  Henry  — 
Stokes,  William  H.  . 
Stokes,  Granville  W. 

Stone,  Daniel 

Stone,  Ethan  

Stone,   E.  A 

Stone,  Richard  H.  .. 

Stone,  Rosewell  

Stone,   Sardine 


Residence. 


Stone,   Vene   

Storm,    John    

Stouffer,   Christopher  C. 

Stout,    J.   M 

Stover,    Samuel    

Stowe,  Franklin  p 

Stranahan,   John  J 

Streater,  Jason  

Streator,   Worthy  S.    ... 

Strecker,  John,  Jr 

Strehli,   John  W 

Striker,    Peter    


Strimple,   Thomas  K. 

Stookey,  Isaac  

Strock,   Chas.  H 

Stokeley,    Samuel   

Strong,    Aaron    

Strong,    Ed.   H 

Strong,   Francis  

Strong,    Jared    

Strong,    Jarmin   

Strong,  John  H 

Strong,  L.  M 

Strong,   Robert  O.   ... 

Strong,    Stephen    

Stueve,   Joseph  

Struble,  James  

Stubbs,    D.    C 

Stubbs,  Jesse  

Stukey,    Joseph    

Stull,  John  M 

Stump,  Joseph  C 

Sturgeon,   David  B.    . 

Stutson,   Jennet  

Sullivan,  Jeremiah  J. 

Sullivan,    John    

Sullivan,  John  J 

Sullivan,  Samuel  

Sullivan,  Samuel 

Summers,  Benj ,. 


14th  District  

Muskingum    County 
Montgomery    County 

2d  District  

2d  District   

Hamilton    County    ., 
Hamilton    County    . , 
Gallia  County   ...... 

Hamilton  County  . . , 
Trumbull  County  . . , 
Washington  County 

Geauga   County    

Delaware  County   .., 

Wayne  County   

Monroe  County  

Stark  County  

Trumbull  County  ... 
Cuyahoga  County  ... 

Portage  County  

25th    District    

Warren   County   

Hamilton  County  ... 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Huron    County    

Ross  County  

Trumbull   County    ... 

Jefferson  County  

Delaware  County  ... 
Hamilton  County   ... 

Vinton    County    

Meigs   County   

Lorain   County   

Ashtabula  County  ... 

13th    District    

Hamilton  County   ... 

Meigs   County    

Ist  District    

Hamilton    County    .. 

Preble  County  

Preble  County  

Fairfield   County   

23d    District    

Van  Wert  County  . . . 

Lucas   County   

Franklin  County  ... 
17th-28th  District  ... 
Hamilton  County   ... 

23d  District   

Miami  County  

Muskingum  County  . 
Huron  County  


Term  of  Service. 


Senate 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1823,    1827. 

House, 

1819,    1830. 

Senate 

1877-1879. 

Senate, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1806. 

House, 

1874-1877. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1826. 

House, 

1812,  1813,  1816. 

Senate, 

1817-1822. 

House, 

1829. 

House, 

1831. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1858-1861. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1840-1842. 

Senate, 

1870-1871. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

House, 

1876-1877,    1880-1881,    1884 

1885. 

House, 

1898-1899. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1890-1893. 

House, 

1838. 

House, 

1820. 

House, 

1894-1895. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1816-1817,    1819,    1822-1823. 

House, 

1870. 

House, 

1813. 

Senate, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1872. 

House, 

1826. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1852. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1833-1834. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

Senate, 

1846-1847. 

Senate, 

1880-1881,   1886-1887. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

Senate, 

1896-1899. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

Senate, 

1819-1822. 

House, 

1844-1845. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


315 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Summers,   Lewis   

Gallia  County   

House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 

1812 

« 

1813 

Suthiflf     Milton 

Trumbull  County   

1850 

Sutton     A    G              

Huron  County  

1854-1865 

Sutton    David  

Warren   County   

1816,   1818,   1823. 

1890-1891. 
1886-1889,    1876-1879. 

1898-1901. 

1825-1826. 

1824-1826 

Sutton,  William  W 

33d    District    

Sw7nim      Anflrpwr    .T 

Vinton  County   

Hamilton  County   

Swain    Chas   G    

Hamilton  County   

Richland    County    

Swan,  Gustavus  

Franklin    County    

1812,    1817 

Swearingen,  Chas 

Swearingen,    Henry    

Butler   Countv 

1812,    1816 

Jefferson  County               .... 

1829-1830. 

Swearingen ,   James  

1818. 

Swearingen,   Joseph   

Swearingen ,   Samuel  

Highland   County   

1808,    1817-1818 

Ross  County  

1812,    1814. 

u 

« 

1819-1821,  1825-1828 

Swearingen,   Thomas   

Swartz,  David  

Fairfield  County   

1809-1810. 

Fairfield  County   

1844-1845. 

Swayne,   Chas.   G 

Swayne,   Noah  H.,   Jr.   ... 

Montgomery   County    

Lucas    County    

1831. 
1882-1883. 

S wetland ,   Jeriah   

MnflJssnTi    PrnTntv 

1868-1869. 

Swift,   George  

1829. 

Swift,   Lucian   

Portage  County 

1848-1849. 

Swingle,  Benj.  F 

ATiisilriTicmTn    PonTifv 

1896-1899. 

Swinney,   Danl.  J 

Richland  County  

1831-1833. 

Symmes,    Daniel    

Hamilton  County   

1803-1804. 

Tafel,   Gustav   

1866-1867. 

Taft,  Charles  P    

Hamilton  County 

1872-1873. 

Taggart,    John   

1806. 

Talbott,   Lloyd   

Guernsey   Countv 

1821-1822. 

Tallman,  George  

T'lflrflTrnv    r'nn'n+v 

1846. 

Tallman,    Peter    

1844. 

Tannehill,  Wm.  S 

Holmes   Countv    

1860-1861. 

Tappan,    Benj 

Trnmbnll    PnnTitv 

1803. 

Tatman,    Joseph    

1806-1807,   1809,    1817. 

Tatman,  William  

Greene  Countv 

1815. 

Tayler,   Wick  

MfjTinnfnci'   r'Anntv 

1898-1899, 

Taylor,  Benj.  F 

1892-1895. 

Taylor,  Samuel  B 

Jpffprson  County  

1894-1895. 

Taylor,  Burrell  B 

T;'cklng  Countv    

1840-1841. 

Taylor,  David  D 

f5npm«BV    OmTntv 

1890-1893. 

Taylor,    George    

1847. 

Taylor,    Henry   C 

FrankMn    County    

1886-1887. 

Taylor,   Jacob   

1848,    1849. 

Taylor,    John    

AsMnnil    Cnnn^'v 

1860-1863. 

Taylor,    John    

32d  District   

1852-1855. 

Taylor ,    Jonathan    

Clermont   Countv    

1803,    1805. 

Taylor,    Jonathan    

Licking  County    

1832. 

«. 

<> 

1833-1835. 

Taylor,    Lester   

1832,    1834-1835,    1854-1855. 

Taylor,    Lester   

24th    District       

1856-1857. 

Taylor,   Robert  W 

23d  District  

1856-1859. 

316 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Memhers  of  the  General  Assemhly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

i 

Term  of  Service. 

Taylor,  Samuel  B 

Taylor,    Samuel   M 

Taylor,  Sebastian  F 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1892-1895. 

1888-1893. 

1841-1842 

Darke  County   

1835-1836 

Taylor,   Thomas  J 

Taylor,  Vincent  A 

Tavlor    William 

Guernsey   County     

1835 

2oth  District  

1888-1889 

Wood   County    

1838. 

Tppfrtr      Ahrnhnm 

Clermont   County     

1866-1867 

Tenney,  Eli  j 

Miami  County  , 

1856-1857. 

Tenney,  W.  I 

Terrell,   James  H 

Thomas     Chaa                        1 

Miami  County  

1901-1903. 

1884-1887. 

TTrnnntnii    CniiTifv                  

1856-1857. 

1st  District   

1858-1859. 



Thomas,   Ezekiel  .. 

Darke  County  

1845. 

Thomas,    George  T 

Huron  Countv  

1900-1903. 

Stark  County 

1892-1895. 

Thomas,    John   E 

T'hnmsic!      T}if»hnrrl    S 

Montgomery    County    

Warren   County   

1850-1851. 
1806-1807. 

T'hnmns      TrrwrnsiPTirl 

RplmnTit    Cnnntv 

1816. 

Thomas,  William  J 

Thomas     Wray 

Miami  County 

1836-1837. 

Delaware  County   

1850-1851. 

Thomas,  Abraham  

Franklin    County    

1850. 

Franklin    County    

1854-1855. 

Thompson ,    Alfred    

Thompson ,  Al van  

Thompson,   Hiram   

Meigs   County    

1856-1857. 

Delaware  County 

1848. 

1850. 

Shelby   County   

1858-1859. 

Thompson,  James  F 

Thompson,  James  F 

Thompson,    James,    Jr.    .. 

T'VinTnnsrtn      .Tnlin 

Brown  County  

1856-1857. 

Montgomery    County    

1874-1875. 
1838-1840. 

Columbiana  County  

1816. 

«( 

1814-1815,  1818-1820. 

Thompson,  John   

Thompson,  Joseph  

Thompson,   John  C 

Thompson,  John  D 

Thompson,  John  G 

Thompson ,    Josiah    

Thompson,    J.   R 

Thompson,    Joseph    

Thompson,   Joseph,   Jr.   .. 

Thompson,   Patrick   

Thompson,  Philip  

Thompson,  Robert  

Thompson,  Russell  C 

Thompson,    William    

Thompson,   William  M.    .. 
Thompson,  Sylvester  H.  .. 
Thorp     Alonzo 

Belmont   County    

Stark  County  

1832. 
1868-1869. 

1864-1865. 

1870-1871,  1884-1S85. 

10th  District  

1874-1875. 

Columbiana  County   

1868-1869,    1871-1872. 

1884-1885. 

1860-1861. 

1835-1837. 

1856-1857. 

1849. 

Onprnspv    Connfv           

1831-1832. 

1872-1877. 

1825. 

,    1901-1903. 

1860-1861. 

Rnnrlnslrv    Cnntitv    

1862-1863. 

T'hnrrk      TTrppmnn 

Ashtabula   Countv          

1878-1879,  1880-1885. 

Thrall     William   B 

Pickawav  Countv   

1837. 

Thomhill,   Bryant   

Thornhill,  French  W.   ... 

Tilcklner  Countv    

1830-1831. 

1864-1869. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


317 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Thornhill,  French  W. 
Thresher,  Thomas  F. 
Thurston,  Robert  A.  . 

Tibbals,  N.  D 

Tiffany,   Ed 

Tiffin,  Edward  

Tilden,    Daniel    


Tilden,   Harry  A 

Tipton,  Thomas  W 

Tischbein,    Fred 

Tissandier,  Eli  A 

Titus,  Rassellers  R.   ... 

Titus,    Samuel    L 

Titus,   Stephen  

Titus,  R.  R 

Tizzard,    Samuel   

Toberen,    Asa 

Tod,   David  

Tod,    George    

Todd,  John  I 

Todd,  Lewis  C 

Toland,  Aquilla  

Tomlinson,   William  B- 

Tompkins,   Emmett   

Torrence,  Geo.  P 

Torrence,  J.  F 

Totten,    Michael    

Townsend,  Chas 


Coshocton  County  . 
Montgomery  County 
Montgomery    County 

26th  District 

Meigs   County    

Ross  County  

Huron  County  


Townsend,  Geo.  T. 

Townsend,    N.    S. 


I 

I 

Townsley,    James   | 

Townsley,  William  M | 

Tracy,    Josiah   ." | 

Tracy,    Marvin    j 

Tracy,    Wesley  M j 

Treat,    Samuel    j 

Tressler,  William  A.   ... 

Trimble,   Allen 


Trimble,  E.  T.  .. 
Trimble,  John  .. 
Trimble,    William 


Trimble,   William  H. 

Tripp,  James  

Trimple,    John   H.    ., 

Tripp,  John  H 

Trosenby,  David  H.  , 
Trovlnger,  Curtis  .. 
Troyer,   William   S. 


Cuyahoga  County  .. 
Guernsey  County  . . 
Hamilton  County   .. 

2d-4th   District   

Seneca  County   

Meigs   County    

Athens    County    

Seneca  County    

Ross  County  

Defiance  County  ... 
Trumbull  County  .. 
Trumbull   County   .. 

23d  District   

Geauga   County    

Madison  County  ... 
Lawrence  County   . . 

Athens  County   

Hamilton  County   .. 

1st  District   

Wayne  County   

Athens  County  

9th  District   

Trumbull  County  .. 
Lorain    County    — 

27th  District  

Cuyahoga  County   .. 

Greene  County   

Huron  County  

Jefferson  County  . . 
Tuscarawas  County 
Sandusky  County   .. 

33d  District  

Highland   County    .. 


Muskingum  County 
Muskingum  County 
Fairfield    County    ., 


Highland   County    .. 

Jackson  County   

Carroll  County  — 
Carroll  County  — 
Tuscarawas   County 

Perry   County    

Holmes   County    — 


Term  of  Seryice. 


Senate, 

1845-1846. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

House, 

1836-1837. 

Senate, 

1866-1867. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1809-1810. 

House, 

1828. 

Senate, 

1832-1833. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1892-1893. 

Senate, 

1896-1897. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1870-1873. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

House, 

1864-1865. 

House, 

1819. 

House, 

1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1838-1839. 

Senate, 

1804-1805,    1810-1814. 

Senate, 

1852-1853. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1843. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

Senate, 

1817-1818. 

Senate, 

1868-1869. 

House, 

1845-1847. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

Senate, 

1888-1889. 

House, 

1856-1859. 

House, 

1848. 

Senate, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1854. 

House, 

1821-1823. 

Senate, 

1838-1841. 

House, 

1837. 

House, 

1894-1897. 

House, 

1837. 

Senate, 

1872-1874. 

House, 

1816. 

Senate, 

1817-1825. 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1845-1846. 

House, 

1803,    1820. 

Senate, 

1810-1817. 

House, 

1845-1847. 

House, 

1864-1867. 

House, 

1886-1889. 

House, 

1850. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1878-1879. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

318  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF    MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


True,  George  W 

Truesdale,  Bebee  

Truesdale,   Joseph    

Truesdale,    Joseph   

Truman,  Robert  B 

Tryon,  Hosmer  G 

Tuller,   Ele  W 

Tullis,  David  

Turley,  John  A 

Tupper,  Edward  W 

Tupper,  Henry  W 

Turpin,  E.  F 

Turner,   James   

Turner,   James  N 

Turner,    John    

Tuttle ,    Jonathan   

Tyler,   Edward  R 

Tyler,    Peter   A 

Tyler,  Justin  H , 

Tyler,    Joel  L | 

Uhl,   Daniel  S | 

Ullery,    Joseph   C I 

Updegraff,  Jonathan  T. 
Updegraff,  Joseph  S.  .... 


Residence. 


Upham ,    Lucius   

Upson ,    Daniel    

Upson,    Daniel    

Upson,  William  H.   .. 

Utley,    Amos    

Utter,  Dowty  


Valentine,  Horace  E 

Vallandigham,  Clement  L. 

Vallandigham,  C.  N 

Van    Ansdale,    Cornelius.. 

Vanatta,    Ezekiel    

Vanatta,  John  

Van    Buskirk    

Van  Buskirk,  Lawrence  . 

Van  Cleaf,   Aaron   

Van  Cleaf,  A.  R 

Vance,  David  C 

Vance,    Elijah    


Vance,    Joseph 
Vance,   William 


Vance,   William    

Vanderver,  Joseph  

Van  Doom,  William  P. 
Van  Doren,  Isaac  


Knox  County   

Clinton   County    

Mahoning  County  ... 
Trumbull   County   ... 

Licking  County    

Lake    County    

Franklin  Couniy  — 
Guernsey   County    ... 

Scioto  County   

Gallia  County   

Gallia  County   

Hamilton  County  ... 
Montgomery  County 

Belmont  County  

Montgomery  County 
Ashtabula  County  ... 
Sandusky  County   ... 

Hardin    County    

Henry    County    

Licking   County    

Holmes   County    

Miami  County  

22d  District  

Darke  County   

Lucas  County   

Franklin    County    . . 

Portage  County   

Portage  County   

Delaware  County  ... 
Clermont  County    ... 

31st  District  

Columbiana  County  , 
Montgomery    County 

Preble   County    

15th  District  

Perry  County  

Holmes   County    

17th  District  

Pickaway  County   .. 

10th  District  

Adams    County    

Butler  County  

Champaign  County 

Belmont  County  

Ross  County  

Montgomery  County 

Wayne  County   

Ottawa  County  


Term  of  Service. 


House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1860  to  1861. 

House, 

1856  to  1837. 

House, 

1846-1847. 

House, 

1848. 

House, 

1874-1877,    1888-1889. 

House, 

1900-1901. 

House, 

1831. 

House, 

1846. 

House, 

1813-1814. 

House, 

1817. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1879,    1884-1887. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1824,    1829.    , 

House, 

1842. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1878-1881. 

House, 

1862-1865. 

House, 

1868-1871,    1876-1877. 

Senate, 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1841-1842. 

Senate, 

1842-1843. 

House, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1828. 

Senate, 

1836-1837. 

Senate, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1830. 

House, 

1835-1836. 

Senate, 

1837-1840,   1845-1846. 

Senate, 

1896-1900. 

House, 

1845-1847. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1819. 

Senate, 

1858-1839. 

House, 

1831-1832. 

House, 

1848-1849. 

Senate, 

1850,    1852,    1853. 

House, 

1872-1873,    1878-1879. 

Senate, 

1880-1881,    1890-1893. 

House, 

1862-1863. 

House, 

1832-1833. 

Senate, 

1835-1837. 

House, 

1811-1813,   1815-1816,    1819, 

Senate, 

1839-1840. 

House, 

1807. 

Senate, 

1803-1804. 

House, 

1816-1817,   1820,  1822. 

House, 

1S20. 

House, 

1882-18§3. 

House, 

1848. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

Alphabetical  List  of  Me7nhers  of  the  General  Assembly. 


319 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

■ 

1 

Residence. 

rerm  of  Service. 

Van  Gorden,   Benjamin   .. 
Van  Hook    William  R 

Butler  County  

Butler  County  

House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
1873. 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Hpuse, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 

1829-1830. 
1836-1838, 
1812,  1816 
1843-1844. 
1836. 

1874-1875. 
1894-1897. 
1874-1875. 
1852-1853. 
1840. 
1850-1852, 

1860-1861. 
1851-1852. 
1848-1850. 
1840. 

1860-1861. 
1874-1875. 
1836-1837. 
1834-1835. 
1886-1889. 
1896-1897. 
1880-1881. 
1898-1899. 
1884-1887, 
1808-1809. 
1847-1848. 
1860-1861. 
1847. 

1837-1838, 
1870-1871. 
1896-1899. 
1840-1841, 
1838-1839. 
1872-1873. 
1835-1836. 
1882-1883. 
1878-1879. 
1890-1893. 
1849-1850. 
1842-1843. 
1870-1873. 
1870-1873. 
1875-1879. 
1822,  1827- 
1831-1834. 
1870-1871. 
1860-1861. 
1880-1885. 
1803. 

1860-1861. 
1815. 
1803. 

1854-1855. 

Van  Horn,  Thomas  

Vanmeter,    John   E 

Van  Meter,  John  I 

Van  Meter,  William  

Vanpelt,   Martin  T 

Varley,   John   

Warren   County   

1817. 

Ross  County  

Noble   County    

Jackson  County 

Washington    County    

1st    District 

Van     Vz-v-nViQC!         A 

Athens  County  

Van  Vorhes,   Nelson  H.... 

Van  Voorhis,   Daniel   

Vermillion,    Nicodemus    .. 

Athens  County   

1856-1859     1870- 

Muskingum  County  

Champaign  County   

Cuyahoga  County  

Vinppnt      T     H 

V1nl->Qn■^        TnVin     "1\T 

Lorain  County   

Morgan   County   

Vincent,  Thomas  C 

Vincent,    Thomas    

Vinnedge,   Franklin  R.   ... 

Voght,    John    

Voieht     Lewis 

Harrison   County    

Butler  County  .  ... 

33d  District  

Hamilton  County   

1st  District   

Von  Seggern,   John  R.   ... 

1st  District   

1892-1893. 

Belmont  County  

Vnrlips!       .Tnpnh 

Holmes   County    

Voris    Alvin  C 

Summit  County   

Vori«?      Ppfpr 

Summit  County   

Wadp     RpTii     7r 

Ashtabula   County   

1841-1842. 

Wade,    Decius    S 

Waddell,  Abraham  

Waddle    Alex 

24th    District    

Lawrence  County   

Franklin    County    

1874-1875. 

Waddle,   Alex 

Clark    County    

Hardin    County    

Waddle,    Benj 

Wadsworth,  Frederick  .... 

Portage  County   

Belmont   County    

<< 

20th  District  

Mercer    County    

Wagoner,  Louis  N 

Wait,  Morrison  R 

Wakefield,   William   .' 

Waldron,   John  C 

Wales,  A.  C 

Wales,  Thomas  M 

Brown   County    

21st  District 

Ross  County  

1830. 

Walker     E    M 

Darke  County 

Walker    Hardestv 

12th    District    

Walker     James 

Logan  County  

Adams  County    

Walker,    Robert    H 

Trumbull   County    

Wallace     David 

Belmont   County    

Wallace,    John   

Hamilton  County   

320 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assemblp. 


ALPHABETICAL    LISfB  OF  MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Wallace,    William   T. 

Wallace,  William  R.  . 

Wallace,  John  

Wallace,   Reuben  

Wallace,    Robert   

Wallar,  George  W.  ... 
Walling,   A.  T 

Walkup,    John    

Walkup,   Rankin   

Walters,   John  W.   ... 

Walters,    Jonah   

Walters,  Sumner  E.  . 

Walton,   A.   B 

Walton,  William  C.   . 

Walton,  John  W 

Walton,   William  C.   . 

Wampler,   Joseph   

Wanzer,  Charles  M.  . 

Warfel,  Charles  

Ward,   Augustus   

Ward,   Columbus  P.   . 

Ward,   Durbin  

Ward,    Clark   K 

Ward,   George   

Ward,    Jacob    

Ward,    Jesse   D 

Ward,  William  

Ward,   Uri  L 

Waring,  R.  Walter  ... 
Warner,  Ebenezer  ... 
Warner,  Millard  P.  . 
Warner,  Richard  .... 
Warner,    Sidney    S.    . 

Warner,  Willard  

Warner,   Wright   

Warner,  Lorenzo  

Warnking,  Henry  . . , 
Warnock,  William  R. 
Warren,  Edmund  B.  . 

Warren,  Elisha 

Warren,   John  B 

Warren,  Jonathan  ... 

Warren ,   Marvin   

Warthen ,    Al van    

Warwick,   W.   S 

Washburn,  G'eorge  G. 
Washburn,   John  W. 

Wasson,    S.   Y 

Waters,   Octavius  

Watkins,    J 

Watkins,    William   E. 


Franklin  County   

10th  District  

1st  District  

Champaign  County   

Champaign  County   

Cuyahoga    County    

Morrow  County   

Pickaway  County  

10th  District  

Auglaize    County    

12th    District    

Lucas  County   

Morgan   County   

Van  Wert  Couuty  

Wyandot   Couniy    . 

Monroe   County    

Allen    County    

Guernsey   County    

Tuscarawas  County  

Logan  County   

20th  District  

Hamilton  County   

Vinton   County    

2d  District  

Crawford  County   

Darke  County  

Medina   County    

Warren   County   

Hamilton   County   

Erie  County 

Clermont   County   

Huron  « 'ounty  

Cuyahoga   County    

Lorain    County    

Lorain    County    

Licking   County    

Tuscaraw  as    County    

Medina    CJounty    

Hamilton  County   

11th    District    .  

Hamilton    Connty    ..  

Licking   County    

Hamilton   Couuty   

Asbtah  ila   County   

Logan   County  

Licking   County   

Butler   County    

Lorain   County    

Pike  County   

Gallia  County    

Fulton    County    ' 

Muskingum   County  ' 

Alien  County   


Term  of  Service. 


^  House, 
I Senate, 

I  Senate, 
House, 
^House, 
jHouse, 
iHouse, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
Senate, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
Senate, 
House, 
|House, 
IHouse, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 
House, 


1880-1881. 
1890-1891. 
1874-1875. 
1828-1829. 
1817-1819. 
1882-1883. 
1862-1863. 
1868-1869. 
1866-1867. 
1854-1855. 
1852-1853. 
1843-1844. 
1864-1855. 
1900-1903. 
1894-1897. 
1835-1836. 
1841. 

1837-1838,  1841-1842. 
1813-1814,  1817-1818. 
1890-1893. 
1856-1857. 
1870-1871. 
1880-1881. 
1870-1871. 
1850-1853. 
1849. 
1824. 

1852-1853. 
1803. 

1894-1897. 
1808. 
1839. 

1901-1903. 
1842. 

1862-1865. 

1844-1845,  1866-1867. 
1813. 

1841-1842. 
1868-1869. 
1876-1877. 
1882-1883. 
1840. 

1846-1847. 
1831. 

1868-1869. 
1854-1855. 
1900-1901. 
1884-1887. 
1876-1879. 
1878-1879. 
1864-1865. 
1840. 
1888-1889. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


321 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of   Service. 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

1874-1877. 
1857-1859 

Wntsnn      .ToTrn    

Cuyahoga  County  

Watson     Smith  R 

Harrison    County    

1864-1865   ■ 

Watt,    J.   W 

Guernsey   County 

1860-1861. 

Watt     Samuel         

Logan  County   .... 

1848-1849 

Watts,   Thomas  M 

Highland   County 

1901-1903. 

Waugh ,   Thomas   

Gallia  County   

1858-1859. 

Way,    George  B 

Allen  County   

1840. 

Way,  Thomas  A 

Belmont  County  . .  . 

1839. 

Way,    William   G 

Wayland,   William   

Washington   County    

1872-1873. 

Clermont   County    

1829-1830^ 

Wayne,  Dudley  P 

Weatherby    Paul 

Hamilton  County   

1901-1903. 

Tuscarawas  County  

1856-1857. 

Weasner     Thomas   H 

1st  District    

1864. 

Weaver,    Henry    

Webb,  Clayton  

Summit  County   

1840. 

Hamilton   County   

1820-1822. 

1824-1825. 

Webb,    John   W.    S   

Webb     Nathan    

Cuyahoga  County   

Trumbull   County    

1894-1895. 

1842. 

Webb,    Thomas   

Trumbull   County    

1828-1829. 

Webster,    Taylor   

Butler  County  

1831. 

Weems,  Capell  L 

Noble  County  

1888-1889. 

Weible,  Henry  

Van  Wert  County  

1872-1875. 

Weir ,    James    

Belmont   County    

1827-1829,    1836. 

Weiser,  Chas.  A 

Wayne  County   

1890-1891,    1894-1895. 

Weitzel,   Lewis  

Hamilton  County   

1882-1883. 

Welch,    Calvin    S 

9th    District    

1884-1887. 

Welch,    John    

Athens  County  

1845-1846. 

Welch,    John    

Sandusky  County   .^ 

1838. 

Welday,  David  M 

20th-22d  District  ..  . 

1896-1897. 

Weldy,    Seth    

Hocking   County    

1884-1885. 

Weller,   Chas.  L 

Butler   County    

1852-1853. 

Wellhouse ,    George    

Wayne  County   

1835-1837. 

Wells,    Bazaleel    

Jefferson    County    

1803. 

Wells,    Chas.    W 

Shelby   County    

1862-1863. 

Wells,    James    Ross    

Jefferson  County  

1826. 

Wells,    Urias   F 

Wayne  County   

Belmont  County  

1900-1903. 

Welsh,     Crawford    

1827-1829,    1840. 

Welsh,    Daniel    

Jefferson    County    . 

1811. 

Welsh,   Isaac   

Belmont   County 

1858-1861. 

"             

20th  District  

1862-1863. 

Welsh,   James   

Stark    County    

1838-1839. 

Welsh,  Thomas  A 

Meigs   County    

1866-1869. 

8th    District    

1870-1871. 

Welsh,    William    .. 

Knox    County    

1892-1895. 

Welton,  John  

Warren   County   

1812 

Welton,   Philo 

Medina    County    

1826,    1835. 

Wetmore,  W.  H 

Wood   County    

1880-1883 

Wetmore,  William  

Portage  County   

1837. 

1844-1845 

West,    Henry   

1838-1839 

20th    District    

Brown  County   

1866-1867 

West,    J.    S 

1858-1859. 

21  B.  A. 


322 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST   OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

1 

Wpst     S    A          

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

1874-1877. 

West,  William  H 

T.noran      r'f»lTni"V                           .    .... 

1858-1859     1862-1S63 

13th  District  

1864-865. 

Tl7ocj+        AXJJlHam 

Clermont   County    

1856-1857. 

West,  William  W 

1864-1865. 
1858-1861. 

Hamilton  County   

Westcott,    Josiah    N 

Westen,  Washington  A.  .. 

1858-1859. 
1847. 
1826-1827. 

TV/TiaTni    r'nnntv    .. - 

Montgomery   County    

Belmont  County  

1829-1830. 

1849,    1870-1871. 

Weyer,  John  A 

StQT'lr     Pnnntv     

1892-1893. 
1809. 

Weyprecht,   Benj.  F 

Portage  County  

Whedon,  Benj 

Ashtabula  County    

1816-1818,    1820. 

Hancock    County    

1846-1847. 

Geauga   County    

1822 

1823-1828. 
1841-1842. 
1880-1883. 

1862-1865. 
1888-1889,    1900-1901. 

1837-1838 



Wheeler,  Stephen  A 

TTQn<->r»r»k    r'nnntv         

Wheeler,   William  H 

Whetstone,  Thomas  H.   .. 

Whitacre,  William  T 

Adams  County   

r'lai'TTirwnt     r'nimfv                 

1860-1861. 
1870-1871,   1878-1879. 

White,  Chilton  A 

Franklin   County    •  — 

32d  District  

1882-1885. 

1860-1861. 
1846. 

White,    James   M 

Morgan  County   

Clermont  County    

1842-1843. 

White,    John   D 

White,  Rosewell  M 

Womil^-rkn     PnilTltV     

1876-1877. 

1843. 

1864-1865. 

T  i/ib-iri<r     Pmintv                          

White,    Samuel    

Hancock  County   

OvQwrfnrrl     P'nnntv         

1872-1875 

White,  Thomas  J 

1830,   1832-1834. 
1848-1849 

Whitehill,    Joseph    

Whiteley,  Mathias  C 

VianonoXc     Pmintv     

TTfllrfiplfi    PountV    

1848-1849 

Whitman,  Henry  C 

Whitmore,  Samuel  

Whitney,  Wait  

Whitridge,    L.   W 

Whiton,    Joseph   L 

Whittlesey,    Elisha   

Whittlesey,   Frederick   — 

1835-1836 

TrnrtY    Pnnnfv         

1862-1863 

1846. 

Lorain  County   

T'l'iiinhnll     r"nnntv         

1849., 
1820-1822 

1832. 
1833-1834 

« 

Whittlesey,    Friend    

■Pi^rfocrA    r'niTntv            

1886-1889 

26th    District    

1894-1897. 

Whittlesey,  William  A.   .. 

Wickerham,   Peter  N 

Wickham,    Fred    

Wiggins,  Willis  H 

Wightman,    Chas.    D 

1839. 

FTIffhlnnd    Countv      

1872-1873. 

'lOth    District    

1862-1863. 

Tfrkcici     Pmini'v       

1890-1891. 

97th  2Qth    Districts    

1898-1901. 

Erie   County    

1866-1867. 

Ashtabula   County    

1834-1835, 

Wilford,    Joseph 

Wiles,   Perry   

Wayne    County    

Muskingum  County  

1842-1845. 
1866-1867. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


323 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly, 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Wiley,   Aquilla    

Wayne    County    

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

House, 

Senate 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

3ouse, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

1896-1899 

Wiley     John   W 

Cuyahoga  County   

1828-1829 

1830-1832 

Wilev     William 

Harrison   County    

1822,    1824-1826. 
1888-1889,    3896-1897. 

1900-1903. 
1862-1863. 

1880-1881 

Wilhelm,    George    W 

Stark    County    

21st  District   

Wilkin,  Andrew  J 

Wilkin*?      Beriah 

Coshocton   County    

18th    District    

Wilkins    John  A 

33d    District    

1880-1881. 
1834-1835. 
1848-1849. 
1804. 

1864-1867. 
1846. 

1805-1806. 
1884-1885. 
1823. 
1814. 

1880-1881. 
1901-1903. 
1824-1825. 
1844-1845 

Will     GeorffP 

Ross  County  

Will      Josenh    K 

Athens  County   

Willev     Judah 

Hamilton   County   

Willet,   Meredith  R 

Willford     Josenh 

32d    District    

Wayne    County    

Williams,    Abraham    

Williams     A      7 

Ross    County    

2oth  DxStrict   

Williams     Ohas 

Coshocton  County  

Trumbull    County    

Williams,    George   W 

Williams,    Charles   F 

Williams,  George  W 

Williams    Heslin 

Hamilton   County    

Hamilton   County    .... 

Franklin   County    

Coshocton  County  

18th    District    

1854-1855. 
1852-1853 

Champaign  County   

Williams,   James 

Hamilton  County   

1803. 

Williams,  James  M 

Williams,   John  H 

Williams,   John  J 

Williams,  John  Y 

Williams,   Joseph  B 

Williams,  Joseph  P 

Williams,  Joseph  F 

Coshocton  County  .... 

1886-1889 

Montgomery    County    

13th    District    

1814. 
1852-1853 

Columbiana  County  

1886-1889. 
1876-1879 

19th  District  

Coshocton  County  

1846-1847. 

Columbiana  County  

1854-1855. 

22d    District    

1845 

Williams,  Joseph  W 

Williams,   J.  Milton  

Williams,    John 

Williams   County    . . 

1892-1893 

Warren   County    

1858-1859. 

Monroe   County    

1858-1859. 

Williams,  Marsh  

Butler   County    

1823. 

Williams,  Marshall  J 

Fayette  County   

1870-1873. 

Williams,  Micajah,  T 

Hamilton  County 

1820-1824. 

Williams,    T.   B 

Delaware   County   

1874-1875. 

Williams,    Otho    

Fayette  County   , 

Stark   County    . . . 

1850-1851. 

Williams,   Richard  G 

1876-1879. 

Williams,  Robert,   Jr 

Preble   County    

1890. 

Williams,    Samuel    

Richland    County    

1816. 

Williams,    Samuel   B.    .... 

Clark  County  ... 

1846. 

Williams,   Silas  J 

21st  District  

1896-1899. 

Williams,    S.    Stracker    .. 

Licking  County   

1896-1899. 

Williams,  Thomas  C 

Noble  County  

1886-1887,    1892-1893. 
1866-1867. 

Williams,  Thomas  J 

Morgan  County  

Williams,  William  

Clermont   County   

1823. 
1901-1903 

Williams,   William  J 

Mahoning   County               .... 

Williams,  William  M 

17th-28th   District    

1900-1901 

William,  William  S 

Jackson    County    

1870. 

324 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBERS.— Continued. 


Name. 


Williamson,  John  A. 
Williamson,    John    P. 
Williamson,  John  C.  . 
Williamson,   Samuel  . 


Williston,   John  H. 

Willis,  Frank  B.  .. 

Willis,  J.  Madison 

Willis,   Rollin  K.   . 

Wilson,  Clinton  .. 
Dewitt  C.   , 

Eber    

Elzey    

George   W. 


Residence. 


Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson, 


Wilson,   Horace   ... 

Wilson,   James   

Wilson,  James  J.  . 
Wilson,   Joel  W.   .. 

Wilson,  John  

Wilson,  John  M.  ... 
W^ilson,  John  T.  .. 
Wilson,  Joseph  D.  . 
Wilson,  Moses  F.  . 
Wilson,  Nathaniel  . 
Wilson,    Richard   ... 

Wilson,    Robert    

Wilson,  Thomas  — 
Wilson,   Thomas  H. 

Thomas   . . . 

Thomas  B. 

William  M. 

William  R. 

William  P. 


Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wiltsee, 


Wiloz,    Peter    

Winans,  James  T.   . 
Winegarner,  Samuel 

Wing,   J.   R 

Winner,  John  L 


Winn,  John  W 

Winship,  Thomas  J. 
Winslow,  Hiram  W. 

Wirt,   Benj.  F 

Wise,    Peter    M 

Wiseman,  Wilbur  W. 
Withrow,   James   — 

Witten,   Peter   

Wolcott,   Alfred   

Wolcott,  Charles  — 


Huron   County   

Miami    County    

Darke  County   

Cuyahoga   County    

25th    District    

31st  District   

Hardin    County    

Jb'ayette-Madison   bounties 

Delaware   County    

Wayne   County    

Lawrence  County   

Sandusky    County    

Wayne    County    

Madison   County   

nth  District  

10th    District    , 

Jefferson  County  

Perry    County    

Hancock   County   

Miami    County    , 

Hamilton  County   , 

7th  District  

Adams  County    

1st  District  

Fairfield  County   

Marion  County  

Warren  County    

Belmont   County    

Mahoning  County  

Pike  County  

nth  District  

Miami  County  

Wayne    County    

Hamilton  County   

Wayne  County 

5th    District    

Licking  County  

Trumbull   County   

Darke  County   

12th  District  

Defiance   County    

Pickaway  County   

Sandusky  County   

23d  District   

Stark  County  

Lawrence  County   

Knox   County   

Monroe   County    

Summit  County   

Wayne  County    


Wolcott,    Herbert   W j    25th  District  

Wolcott,    S.    P I    24th-26th   District 


Term  of  Service. 


House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

Senate, 

Senate, 


1878-1881. 

1870-1871. 

1856-1857. 

1850-1851. 

1864-1867. 

1884-1887. 

1900-1903. 

1901-1903. 

1890-1893. 

1850-1853. 

1884-1885. 

1849-1850. 

1839. 

1872-1873. 

1878-1879. 


1816,    1820-18^:2. 
1839-1840. 

1848-1849,  1852-1853. 
1834-1835. 
1872-1873. 
1864-1867. 
1900-1901. 
1886-1887. 
1812. 

1858-1859. 
1846-1847. 
1804. 

1880-1881. 
1862-1863. 
1890-1891. 
1846-1847. 
1868-1871. 
1876-1877. 
1843. 

1858-1859. 
1846-1847. 
1870-1873. 
1858-1861. 
1868-1871. 
1892-1895. 
1835-1838! 
1870-1871. 
1900-1903. 
1836. 

1890-1891. 
1851-1852. 
1837-1838. 
1870-1871. 
1841. 

1842-1843. 
1898-1899. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


325 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBE R S.— Continued. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Wolf,   Daniel   

Wolf,    Jacob    

Wolf,    Salem   S ,. 

Womeldorf,  Daniel 

Wood,    Amos   E 

Wood,   Frederick  W.    . 

Wood,  Elijah  

Wood,    Gustavus  A.    .. 

Wood,   H.   L 

Wood,    John  A.   B.    ... 

Wood,    Joel    

Wood,    Reuben    

Wood,   Stephen  

Wood,   William  S 

Woodbridge,  George  M 
Woodbridge,  John  ... 
Woodbridge,    William 

Woodbury,  Benj.  B.   .. 

Woodford,   Seth  

Woodmansee,  Daniel  .. 

Woods,  William  B.  ... 

Woodruff,  John  E 

Woodside,   Jonathan  F. 

Woodworth,   E.   S 

Wood  worth,  L.  D 

Woolsey,  John  W 

Worcester,   Samuel  T. 

Work,   Wesley  

Workman,   Andrew  J. 
Workman,   Chas.  H.   .. 

Workman ,  Daniel  

Workman,    William    .. 

Worley ,    Daniel    

Worley,    Joseph    

Worth,    S.   M 

Worthington,  David  I. 
Worthington,  James  I. 
Worthington,  Jesse  J. 
Worthington,  Paul  B. 
Worthington,  Thomas  , 
Worthington,  Vachel  ., 
Worthington,    W.    W.    , 

Wright,    George    

Wright,   Isaac  S 

Wright,   Irvin  B 

Wright,    Jabez    

Wright,  John  

Wright,  Joseph  F 


Hamilton  County  .. 
Hamilton  County  .. 
Hocking  County  . . . 
Gallia  County   

Seneca  County   

Morgan  County  — 
Belmont  County  . . . 
Washington    County 

Wood    County    

20th-22d   Districts    .. 

Darke  County   

25th  District  

Hamilton   County    . . 

Wood    County    

Washington    County 

6th    District    

Washington  County 

Geauga  County  

Warren   County   

Butler  County  

Licking  County  

Trumbull   County    .. 

Ross  County  

Portage  County   — 

22d    District    

Cuyahoga  County  .. 

Huron    County    

Pickaway  County   .. 

Knox    County    

Hancock    County    . . 

Miami    County    

Belmont    County    . . 

Stark   County    

Miami    County    

Wyandot    County    . . , 

Fayette  County   

Ross   County    

Fayette  County   

Belmont    County    . . 

Ross  County  

1st  District   

Jefferson  County  . . , 
Hamilton  County   . . . 

5th  District  

Hamilton  County   ... 

Geauga   County    

Adams    County    

Hamilton   County   ... 


Term  of  Service. 


House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

Senate, 

House, 

House, 


1824-1825. 


1826-1827. 


1884-1885. 
1868-1869. 
1878-1881. 
1819. 

1820-1822, 
1840-1842. 
1845. 

1864-1865. 
1803-1810. 
1892-1895. 
1866-1869. 
1894-1895. 
1827. 

1825-1829. 
1803-1804. 
1805-1811, 
1860-1861. 
1842. 
1870-1871. 


1811-1813. 
1862-1865. 
1848-1849. 
1825-1827. 

1828-1829,  1832-1833. 
1858-18611 
1837. 
1833. 
1882-1883,  1890-1891. 

1868-1871. 
1844. 

1848-1849. 
1884-1887. 
1896-1897. 
1892-1893. 

1826-1827. 

1831-1832,  1841-1842. 
1878-1879. 
1849. 

1866-1869. 
1886-1889. 
1831-1832. 
1854-1855. 
1901-1903. 
1807,  1821-1822. 
1874-1875. 
1838-1859. 
1866. 

1854-1855. 
1878-1879. 
1823-1824. 
1803. 


326 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Alphabetical  List  of  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST    OF   MEMBE R S. -Concluded. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


Wright,    Joseph  F.    .. 

Wright ,    Mahlon    

Wright,   M.   B 

Wright,    Seth   S 

Wright,  Thomas  .... 
Wright,  Thomas  ... 
Wright,  William  A.  . 
Wydman,  Byron  S.  .. 

Yaple,  Alfred  

Yarnal,    Peter    

Yates,  Ballard  B 

Yates,    David    

Yates,   Richard  

Yeatman,   Thomas  H. 

Yeatman,  W.  M 

Y^eoman,    Samuel  F.    . 

Yoaman,    S.    N 

Yoe,    Joshua    

Yontz,    John    

York,   Charles  I 

Yost,    Joel   

Young,    Daniel    

Young,    Daniel    

Young,   Boston  G.    ... 

Young,  Ed.  W 

Young,  Garreston  I.  . 

Young,    John   B 

Young,    John   G 


I'oung,    Robert    — 

Young,    S,  E 

Young,  Thomas  L. 


Zelgler,  George  M.  .. 
Zimmerman,  Chas.  A. 
Zimmerman,  John  ... 
Zimmerman,   Joseph   . 

Zinn,    Peter    

Zumstein,  John  


1st    District    

Washington  County 
Franklin  County  . . 
Licking  County  — 
Hamilton  County  . . 
Summit  County  . . . 
Hocking  County  ... 
Hamilton  County   .. 

Ross  County  

Belmont  County  — 
Pickaway  County  .. 
Pickaway  County  . . 
Licking  County    — 

1st  District   

1st  District   

Fayette  County   — 

6th    District    

Greene   County    

Licking  County    

Ottawa   County    — 

Monroe   County    

Montgomery  County 

Gallia  County   

Marion    County    

Franklin  County  . . 
Columbiana   County 

Adams  County   

Columbiana  County 

Miami    County    

Hancock  County  . . . 
Hamilton  County   .. 

1st  District   

Crawford  County  .. 
Hamilton  County  . . 
17th-28th  Districts  .. 

30th  District  

1st    District    

Hamilton   County    . , 


Senate, 

1872-1873. , 

House, 

1860-1861. 

House, 

1832. 

House, 

1845. 

House, 

1854-1855. 

House, 

1890-1891. 

House, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1888-1889,  1892-1893. 

Senate, 

1856-1857. 

House, 

1812. 

Senate, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1880-1883. 

House, 

1850-1851. 

Senate, 

1870-1871. 

Senate, 

1882-1883. 

House, 

1833. 

Senate, 

1868-1869,   1874-1875. 

Senate, 

1834-1835. 

House, 

1835-1836. 

House, 

1901-1903. 

House, 

1845-1846. 

House, 

1814. 

House, 

1840. 

House, 

1884-1889. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1870. 

House, 

1884-1885. 

House, 

1813. 

Senate, 

1815-1816. 

Senate, 

1824-1825,   1831-1832 

House, 

1880-1881. 

House, 

1866-1867. 

Senate 

1872-1873. 

House, 

1884-1887. 

House, 

1886-1887. 

Senate 

1890-1891. 

Senate 

1886-1889. 

Senate 

1850-1851,  1862-1863 

TTouse, 

1876-1877. 

MEMBERS    AND    OFFICERS    OF    THE    SENATE     AND 

HOUSE    IN    THE    SEVENTY-FIFTH    GENERAL 

ASSEMBLY    OF    OHIO,     1902-1903 


(327) 


328 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


The  76th  General  Assembly — Senate. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  OHIO  SENATE— 75tli   GENEEAL    ASSEMBLY, 


Position. 

Name. 

Residence. 

President  of  the  Senate  

Carl  L    Nippert   

Cincinnati. 

Bellaire. 

Troy. 

Lancaster. 

Port  Clinton. 

Youngstown. 

East   Liverpool, 

Akron. 

Dayton. 

Waverly. 

Magnetic    Springs. 

Columbus. 

Whittlesey. 

Marion. 

Alliance. 

Carmel. 

F.  B    Archer  

Chief  Clerk               

P    E    Scobey 

Assistant  Clerk  

Malcolm  Jennings  

L.  E.  St.  John  

Enrolling    Clerk 

Richard  Lynch 

Engrossing  Clerk     

M    V.  Blake   

Recording   Clerk    

Message  Clerk  

L.  S.  Pardee  

E.   F.   Brown,   Jr 

Comparing  Clerk  

J.  F    Bateman  

William  King 

First  Asst.   Sergeant-at-Arms. 
Second  Asst.   Serg't-at-Arms.. 
Third  Ass't   Sergeant-at-Arms 
Fourth    Ass't    Serg't-at-Arms. 
Fifth  Ass't  Serg't-at-Arms.... 

J.  M.  Beckett  

H.  W    Moody  

Fred  Issleib  

B.   F,    Sullivan    

F.  V.  Watts  

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


339 


The  75th  General   Assembly — Senate. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  OHIO  SENATE.— 75th   GENERAL    ASSEMBLY. 


s 

'                   Name. 

1 

County. 

Home  Postoffice. 

Profession  or  Occu- 
pation. 

20  22 

*Prank  B.  Archer 

R 
R 
R 
R 
D 

D 
R 
R 
R 
R 
R 
R 
R 
D 
R 
D 

R 
D 
R 
R 
R 
R 
D 
R 
D 
D 
D 
D 
D 

R 
R 
R 
D 

Bellaire 

3 

Philo  G.  Burnham  

Montgomery 

Dayton 

Elyria 

Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Farmer  and  grain 

merchant. 
Newspaper  published 
Oil  producer. 

27-29 

George  H.  Chamberlain 

Charles  C.  Connell.. 

20-22 

Columbiana 

Lisbon 

32 

Stephen  D.  Crites 

Allen 

Elida 

32 

§William  E.  Decker 

Paulding 

Paulding 

Toledo. 

34 

*George  C.  Dunham 

Lucas. 

I 

Peter  Echert 

33 

Calvin  P.  Godfrey 

Putnam 

Ottawa 

Editor 

8 

*H.  Perry  Hanna 

*Warren  G.  Harding 

Gailia 

Gallipoiis 

Marion  . 

13 

Marion.         .  . 

Publis^her 

24-26 

IfWilliam  S.  Harris 

12 

Orla  E.  Harrison 

Darke       ..  . 

Greenville 

Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Insurance  and  real 

25 

Cleveland 

1 

Lewis  M.  Hosea     .    . 

Hamilton 

Tuscarawas 

Cincinnati... 

18-19 

*J.  Edward  Hurst 

Charles  A.  Judson 

John  Kraiise 

New  Philadelphia 

30 

Erie 

estate. 
Civil  engineer. 
Druggist. 
Lawyer. 
Banker. 

25 
1 

Cuyahoga 

Cleveland 

Cincinnati 

9-14 

David  H.  Moore 

Athens 

Athens.. 

15-16 

Lawyer 
Lawyer. 

7 

*Samuel  L.  Patterson 

Pike 

Waverly 

Cleveland 

25 

Lawyer. 
Farmer. 

11 

Nelson  A.  Biggin. 

Madison. 

Mt.  Sterling 

2-4 

*W.  F.  Roudebush 

*John  C.  Royer.                   .  . 

Batavia 

Tiffin 

Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Lawver. 

31 

Seneca  . 

17-28 

IINewton  Stillwell 

William  M.  Thompson 

Millard  Fillmore  Warner... 

Thomas  M.  Watts 

10 

Franklin 

Columbus 

25 

Physician    and    sur- 
geon. 

5-6 

Highland 

"     21 

$t*George  W.  Wilhelm 

Benjamin  F.  Wirt 

Stark 

Justus 

Merchant. 

23 

10 

*Ballard  B.  Yates 

Pickaway 

Williamsport 

Farnier     and     stock 

and  giaiu  dealer. 

^Member  68th  General  Assembly. 
IIMember  71st  General  Assembly. 
JMember  72d  General  Assembly. 
fMember  73d  General  Assembly. 
♦Member  74th  General  Assembly. 


330 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The   7oth    General  Assembly — House    of   Representatives. 


OFFICERS   OF   THE  HOUSE— 75tli   GENERAL    ASSEMBLY. 


Name. 


Position. 


P.  O.  Address. 


W.   S.  McKinnon  .. 
Andrew  G.  Comings 

B.  L.   McElroy   

John  P.  Maynard  .. 

C.  L.  Williams  

B.   W.   Hughes   

L.  Howard  Jones  ... 

J.  C.  Riley   

W.  D.  Howells,  Jr. 
J.  B.  Templeton   ... 

H.  B.  Scott  

Andrew  Jackson    . . . 
Prank   Newcomer    .. 

D.  L.    Yarnell    

Fred   Blankner   


Speaker    j  Ashtabula 

Speaker  pro  tem |  Oberlin 

Clerk    I  Mt.  Vernon 

Assistant  Clerk   |  Washington  C. 

Journal  Clerk   [  Steubenville 

Message  Clerk  |  Blanchester 

Engrossing    Clerk    |  Findlay 

Bni-olling   Clerk      |  Proctorville 

Auditing    Clerk    |  Jefiferson 

Enrollment  Committee  Clerk  j  Swanton 

Recording  Clerk  |  Troy 

Sergeant-at-Arms    |  Cedarville 

1st  Ass't  Sergeant-at-Arms.. I  Toledo 
2d  Ass't  Sergeant-at-Arms  . .  j  Selma 
3d  Ass't  Sergeant-at-Arms  ..j  Columbus 

I 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


331 


The   75th    General  Assembly — House   of  Representatives. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSE— 75th  GENERAL    ASSEMBLY. 


Counties. 


Adams-Pike 

Allen 

Ashland-Holmes 

Ashtabula 

Athens  

Auglaize 

Belmont 

Brown  

Butler 

Carroll-Harrison 

Champaign 

Clark 

Clermont 

Clinton 

Columbiana ] 

Coshocton 

Crawford 

r 


Cuyahoga 


Darke 

Defiance 

Delaware-Morrow 

Erie 

Fairfield 

Fayette-Madison  

I 
Franklin } 

I 

Fulton 

Galia 

Geauga-Lake 

Greene 

Guernsey 


Hamilton 


Hancock 

Hardin  

Barrison 

Henrv  

Highland 

Hocking-Vinton 

Huron  

Jackson  

Noble 

Ottawa 

Paulding  

Perry  

Pickaway 

Pike .*. 

Portage 

Preble 

Putnam 

Richland 


Names. 


J.  W.  Guthrie 

John  W.  Manges 

David  Collier 

t*W.  S.  McKinnon 

*Aaron  E.  Price 

B.  E.  Fledderjohann 

Paul  B.  Worthington 

*J.  D.  Garrison 

Isaac  E.  Huffman. 

(See  Harrison) 
"Edwin  Hagenbuch 

Gran  F.  Hypes 

Charles  A.  Brannock 

*Ross  E.  Holaday 

*Samuel  Buell 

D.  W.  Crist 

J.  Ab.  Finley  

*D.  O.  Castle , 

Thomas  S.  Dunlap 

Charles  E.  Bell 

Ludd  R.  Dunham 

John  J.  Kinney 

Otto  Janson 

Charles  L.  Selzer 

A.  J.  Howey 

Charles  W.  Stage 

M.  E.  Meisel 

Thomas  Coughlin 

*Clem  L.  Brumbaugh 

*John  M.  Ainsworth 

Arthur  H.  Jones 

W.  E.  Guerin,  Jr 

*Robert  H.  Sharp 

J.  Madison  Willis 

fEdward  J.  Bracken 

John  Felix  McNamee... 

James  A.  Cannon 

John  B.  Denune 

g-Charles  L.  Allen 

Hollis  C.Johnston 

(See  Lake) 

^Horace  Ankeney 

*William  L.  Simpson 

Herman  H.  Berghegger 

Charles  M.  Myers 

Dudley  P.  Wayne 

Dwight  R.  Herrick 

Frank  Cook 

Charles  F.  Williams 

George  W.  Hays 

Max  Silberberg 

William  Walker  Smith 

Demas  Perlee  Rowland 

*RalphD.  Cole 

*Frank  B.  Willis 

James  Hartley  Beal 

*Theodore  M.  Gehrett  ... 

*N.  P.  Clyburn 

(See  Vinton) 
*George  T.  Thomas 

Gomer  C.  Evans 

L.  F,  Cain 

Charles  I.  York 

-John  D.  Brown 

Tom  D.  Binckley 

*Barzillai  Adkius 

(See  Adams) 
*WilliamH.  Crafts 

M.  K.  Hensel 

O.  J.  O'Donnell 

W.  H.  Earhart ,.. 

James  C.  Foster 


Home  P.  O.  Address 


Manchester 

Beaver  Dam 

Plimpton 

Ashtabula 

Athens  

New  Knoxville  . 

Barnesville 

Georgetown  

Oxford 

Urbana 

Springfield  

Bethel 

Wilmington 

Salem 

Moultrie 

Clark  

Gallon 

Cleveland  

Collinwood 

Bedford 

Cleveland  

Cleveland   

Cleveland  

Berea 

Cleveland  

Cleveland  

Cleveland  

Greenville  

Hicksville  

Delaware 

Sandusky  

Sugar  Grove 

Bloomingburg  .. 
Columbus  

Columbus  

Columbus  

East  Linden 

Fayette 

Gallipolis 

Alpha 

Creighton 

Cincinnati 

Cincinnati 

Harrison 

Cincinnati 

Cincinnati 

Cincinnati 

Cincinnati  

Cincinnati 

Cincinnati 

Cincinnati 

Findlay 

Ada 

Scio 

Deshler 

Greenfield 

Norwalk  

Thurman 

Caldwell 

Port;Clinton  .... 

Payne 

New  Lexington 
Deer  Creek 

Mantua  Station 

Eaton 

Leipsic  

Lexington  

Higby  


Profession  or 
Occupation. 


Physician. 

Farmer. 

Grain  dealer. 

Machinist. 

Lawyer. 

Supt.  of  schools. 

Merchant. 

Law  student. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Merchant. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Contractor. 

Farmer  and  music 
publisher. 

Farmer  and  auction- 
eer. 

Insurance  agent. 

Lawyer. 

Locomotive  fireman. 

Farmer. 

Metal  Polisher. 

Book  dealer. 

Lawyer. 

Merchant  and  farmer. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Mgr.  of  Trust  Co. 

Lawyer. 

General  merchant. 

Farmer. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer  and  quarry- 
man. 

Farmer. 

Newswriter  and 
lather. 

Locomotive  fireman. 

Cigar  manufacturer. 

Farmer. 

Banker. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Farmer. 

Produce  and  com- 
mission   merchant. 

Manufacturer. 

Lawyer. 

Nurseryman. 

Lawyer  and  court 
stenographer. 

Lawyer. 

U.  S.  Court  Crier. 

Clothing  mnfr. 

Lawyer. 

Carpenter. 

Lawyer. 

Teacher. 

Teacher. 

Physician 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Physician. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Banker  and  wool 

dealer. 
Teacher  and  farmer. 
Tailor 

Horticulturist. 
Farmer. 


332 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


The   75th    General  Assembly — House   of  Representatives. 


MEMBERS    OF    THE    HOUSE— 75th    GENERAL    ASSEMBLY.— Concluded. 


Counties. 


Sandusky ... 

Scioto 

Seneca  

Shelby 

Stark 

Summit 

Trumbull... 
Tuscarawas 

Union  

Van  Wert ..., 
Warren 

Washington 

Wayne 

Williams 

Wood  

Wyandot  ... 


Names. 


Edward  R.  Tyler 

Chandler  J.  Moulton 

Roscoe  L.  Carle 

*Wm.  E.  Partington  .. 

*R.  A.  Pollock 

*Clark  W.  Metzger 

*Charles  F.  Seese 

William  Buchtel 

*Thomas  Kinsman 

W.  A.  Gold 

'•'Francis  T.  Arthur  .... 
'■'Sumner  E.  Walters  .. 

William  Z.  Roll 

*C.  C.  Middleswart 

*UriasF  Wells 

Orrin  H  Nihart 

'-Clvde  R.  Painter 

tt*William  C.  Gear .... 


Home  P.  O.  Address 


Fremont   

Lucasville 

Tiffin 

Sidney,    R.    D.    R, 

No.  3 

North  Lawrence  ... 

Richville  

Hudson 

Akron 

Kinsman 

Port  Washington.., 

Maysville 

Ohio  City 

Lebanon  

Marietta 

Shreve  

Edon  

Bowling  Green 

Upper  Sandusky... 


Profession  or 
Occupation. 


Jewelers'  auctioneer. 

Merchant. 

Editor. 

Teacher. 

Merchant. 

Teacher. 

Supt.  of  schools. 

Banker. 

Farmer. 

Teacher. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Insurance   and  real 

estate. 
Lawyer. 
Stock  dealer. 
Physician. 
Lawyer. 
Civil  Engineer. 


*  Member  Seventy-fourth  General  Assembly. 

t  Member  Seventy-third  General  Assembly. 
t*  Member  Seventy-third  and  Seventy-fourth  General  Assemblies. 
ft*  Member  Sixty-ninth,  Seventieth  and  Seventy-fourth  General  Assemblies. 
**=*  Member  Sixtieth,  Sixty-first,  Sixty-fifth  and  Seventy  fourth  General  A.ssembli( 
I*  Member  Sixtv-fourth,  Sixty -fifth  and  Seventy-fourth  General  Assemblies. 


RECAPITULATION. 


Senators —  Republicans 21 

Democrats 12 

Total 33 

Representatives— Republicans 68 

Democrats 42 

Total 110 


TWENTIETH  AND  TWENTY-SECOND  DISTRICT. 

Composed  of  the  counties  of  Belmont,  Harrison,  Jefferson  and  Columbiana. 


FRANK  B.  ARCHER,  op  Bellaibe. 
President  Pro  Tern. 

The  Senator  from  the  Twentieth  and  Twenty- second  Districts,  who  is  now  serving 
his  second  term  in  the  Senate,  had  the  unusual  honor  to  be  twice  nominated  to  rep- 
resent his  district  in  the  74th  and  75th  Greneral  Assemblies  of  Ohio  by  acclamation. 
He  is  an  active  and  enthusiastic  Republican  in  Eastern  Ohio,  and  his  nomination  was 
the  natural  expression  of  the  confidence  of  his  constituents  in  his  ability  to  look  after 
their  interests,  both  as  partisans  and  as  citizens  of  Ohio,  a  trust  which  has  not  been 
misplaced. 

Senator  Archer  was  born  in  Bellaire  on  the  20th  day  of  May,  1858,  and,  as 
his  father  died  in  the  fall  of  that  year,  leaving  the  mother  with  six  children  to 
support,  the  educational  advantages  afforded  him  were  meagre.  At  the  age  of  12 
years  the  boy  went  to  work  in  a  glass  factory  in  Bellaire,  and  by  the  time  he  had 
passed  his  17th  birthday  he  had  finished  his  apprenticeship  at  the  trade  and  was 
commanding  the  wages  of  a  master  tradesman  in  the  business.  In  1884  he  left  the 
factory  to  engage  in  the  stationery  and  insurance  business.  Two  years  pre- 
viously he  had  been  elected  To^vnship  Treasurer  of  Pultney  township,  and  this  served 
to  introduce  him  to  the  political  field  of  activity. 

He  has  served  two  terms  as  a  member  of  the  City  Council  of  Bellaire,  and 
was  for  two  years  President  of  that  body.  He  was  elected  Treasurer  of  Belmont 
county  in  1889,  and  was  re-elected  for  a  second  term  to  that  office.  He  was  promi- 
nently mentioned  for  State  Treasurer  at  the  State  Convention  of  his  party  at 
Zanesville,  but  was  defeated  in  the  nomination  largely  by  geographical  considerations 
in  the  make-up  of  the  ticket.     Senator  Archer  has  served  his  party  twice  as  Chair- 


(333) 


334  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  76th  General  Assembly — Senate. 

man  of  the  Belmont  County  Republican  Executive   Committee,   and  has  been   an 
active  member  of  that  organization  in  its  campaigns  for  many  years. 

Of  recent  years  the  Senator  has  been  engaged  in  the  business  of  general  con- 
tractor. During  his  first  term  his  most  conspicuous  service  was  as  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  Finance,  Railroads,  Taxation,  Public  Works  and  Public 
Lands,  and  on  Manufactures  and  Commerce,  being  chairman  of  the  last  two  com- 
mittees named.  In  addition  to  his  duties  as  the  junior  presiding  officer  of  the 
Senate,  he  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Federal  Relation,  Finance, 
Fish  Culture  and  Game,  Industrial  Schools  for  Boys  and  Girls,  Mines  and  Mining, 
Municipal  Corporation  No.  1,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  Penitentiary,  Imbecile  Youth 
and  Taxation. 


WILLIAM  KING,  of  Magnetic  Springs. 
8ergeant-at-Arms  of  the  Senate. 

William  King,  Sergeant-at-Arms  of  the  Senate,  was  born  September  1,  1855,  on 
a  farm  in  Pleasant  township,  Madison  county,  Ohio. 

Was  educated  in  the  common  schools.  Followed  farming  until  31  years  of  age. 
On  the  account  of  failing  health  moved  to  Magnetic  Springs,  Union  county,  Ohio, 
in  the  year  of  1886.  Went  into  mercantile  business  in  1887.  Has  served  two  terms 
as  mayor  of  Magnetic  Springs.  Was  elected  Sergeant-at-Arms  of  the  75th  General 
Assembly.  He  is  a  member  of  the  I.  O.  0.  F.  and  K.  of  P.  lodges  at  Magnetic 
Springs. 


(335) 


HON.  F.  E.  SOOBEY. 
Chief  Clerk  of  the  Senate. 


Hon.  Frank  Edgar  Scobey,  Clerk  of  the  Senate,  was  born  at  Alcony,  Miami 
county,  Ohio,  February  27,  1866.  He  attended  the  common  schools  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  his  home  and  at  Troy  in  which  city  he  later  engaged  in  the  oil  business. 
He  was  elected  Sheriff  of  Miami  county  in  1897  and  re-elected  in  1899. 

In  1889  Mr.  Scobey  was  married  to  Miss  Mary  Barringer  of  Covington,  Miami 
county,  and  their  home  continues  to  be  in  Troy. 

Mr.  Scobey  has  always  taken  an  active  part  in  political  campaigns,  has  served 
as  a  member  and  chairman  of  his  county  committee  and  as  a  member  of  the  Repub- 
lican State  Executive  Committee.  As  a  fraternity  man  Mr.  Scobey  holds  member- 
ship with  the  Masonic,  I.  O.  0.  F.,  K.  of  P.,  and  B.  P.  O.  E.  bodies. 

He  was  elected  Clerk  of  the  Senate  in  January,  1902. 


(336) 


THIRD  DISTRIOT. 

Composed  of  Montgomery  and  PreMe  Counties. 


PHILO  G.  BURNHAM,  of  Dayton. 

CJiairman  of  the  Committee  on  Municipal  Corporation  No.  2. 

Senator  Burnham^  Republican,  from  the  Third  District,,  was  born  in  Cham- 
paign county,  Ohio,  October  13,  1869.  He  received  his  earlier  education  in  the 
public  schools,  and  on  the  farm.  He  graduated  from  the  Woodstock  High  School  in 
1886  and  from  Antioch  College,  Yellow  Springs,  in  1891,  entering  at  once  upon 
his  duties  as  principal  of  the  Covington  (0.),  High  School.  In  1893  he  resigned  his 
school  work  to  commence  the  study  of  law  in  the  University  of  Michigan,  receiving 
his  diploma  from  that  institution  in  1895,  being  selected  valedictorian  of  his  class. 
He  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  Ohio  the  same  year  and  began  the  practice  of  his 
profession  in  the  city  of  Dayton,  where  he  is  in  active  work.  He  was  married  to 
Miss  Este  C.  Bair,  of  Covington,  September  15,  1897. 

At  the  spring  election  of  1900  he  was  elected  to  the  Board  of  Education  in  the 
city  of  Dayton,  from  the  Fourth  Ward  of  the  city;  he  was  nominated  by  the 
Republican  Senatorial  Convention  June  22,  1901,  for  membership  in  the  Senate, 
and  was  elected  by  a  complimentary  majority. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Corporations  other  than  Mu- 
nicipal, Enrollment,  Federal  Relation,  Judiciary,  Insurance,  Universities  and  Col- 
leges, Banks  and  Building  and  Loan  Associations. 


22  B.  A.  (337 


TWEI^'TY-SEVENTH— TWENTY-ISriNTH  DISTKICTS. 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Medina,  Lorain,  Ashland  amd  Richland. 


GEORGE  H.  CHAMBERLAIN,  of  Elybia. 
Chairmcm  of  the  Committee  on  Federal  Relation. 

The  nomination  by  the  Republicans  of  the  Twenty-seventh-Twenty-ninth  Senator- 
ial district  of  Hon.  George  H.  Chamberlain  of  Elyria  was  received  with  enthusiasm 
in  every  section  of  the  district  where  Mr.  Chamberlain  is  universally  recognized  as 
an  able  lawyer  and  a  man  of  high  character  and  attainments.  He  was  born  on  a 
farm  in  Lorain  county,  June  21,  1862,  receiving  his  early  education  in  the  district 
schools.  At  the  age  of  17  young  Chamberlain  went  to  Oberlin  to  pursue  his  studies, 
teaching  school  winters  to  pay  his  way.  In  the  fall  of  1884  he  entered  the  law 
office  of  E.  G.  Johnson,  Elyria,  Ohio,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  of  Ohio  in  June, 
1887.  Since  that  time,  with  the  exception  of  six  years,  from  1889  to  1895,  when  he 
lived  in  Milwaukee,  Wis,,  he  has  practiced  law  in  Elyria. 

Mr.  Chamberlain  descended  from  good  Vermont  and  York  state  stock,  and 
early  in  life  became  interested  in  all  political  and  patriotic  events.  He  has  always 
been  a  stanch  Republican  in  politics.  When  it  came  to  the  election  in  a  district 
nominally  Republican  by  3,000  votes,  he  received  a  majority  of  3,800. 

Mr.  Chamberlain  was  married  in  June,  1883,  to  Etta  K.  Mynderse,  and  has  seven 
children,  four  boys  and  three  girls.  He  is  a  trustee  and  member  of  the  official  board 
of  the  M.  E.  Church  and  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  school.  He  is  prominently 
identified  with  the  business  and  social  life  of  his  home  city,  and  is  a  member  of  the 
board  of  education  of  Elyria.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  En- 
rollment, Judiciary,  Labor,  Municipal  Corporations  No.  2,  Public  Works  and  Pub- 
lic Lands,  Public  Expenditures,  Taxation,  Universities  and  Colleges,  and  State 
Buildings. 

(338) 


TWENTIETH  AND  TWENTY-SECOND  DISTKIOTS. 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Belmont,  Harrison,  Jefferson  cmd  Columhiana. 


CHAKLES  C.  CONNELL,  of  Lisbon. 
Chairman  of  the  Committees  on  Privileges  and  Elections,  Universities  and  Colleges. 

The  Junior  Senator  from  the  20-22d  district  is  a  Republican.  He  was  bom  in 
Lisbon,  Ohio,  September  27,  1871;  graduated  from  High  School  of  Lisbon  1890; 
attended  college  at  Ohio  State  University  1890-1891 ;  taught  school  and  studied  law 
1891-1892;  entered  the  Cincinnati  Law  School  and  graduated  therefrom  May  30, 
1894;  returned  to  Lisbon  and  engaged  in  the  practice  of  his  profession,  and  was 
elected  solicitor  of  his  native  village  in  April,  1899;  was  nominated  for  State 
Senator  by  the  Republican  party  without  opposition,  and  was  elected  to  the  Seventy- 
fifth  General  Assembly  from  the  20-22d  joint  district  by  8,500  majority. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Claims,  Judiciary,  Insurance, 
Medical  Colleges  and  Universities,  Public  Printing  and  Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 


(339) 


THIRTY-SECOND  DISTRICT. 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Allen,  Auglaize,  Defiance,  Mercery  Paulding,  Van  Wert, 

and  Williams. 


STEPHEN  D.  CRITES,  of  Elida. 
Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Ditches  and  Drains. 

Senator  Crites,  Democrat  from  the  32d  District,  is  the  eldest  son  of  Jacob  (and 
Mary  J.  Oameron)  Orites;  was  born  in  Grerman  township,  Allen  county,  Ohio,  No- 
vember 28,  1847,  and  has  ever  since  been  a  resident  of  his  native  township.  He  was 
brought  up  on  the  farm  and  experienced  many  of  the  hardships  and  privations 
incident  to  pioneer  life.  He  was  educated  at  the  schools  of  his  native  township 
and  at  the  National  Normal  University  at  Lebanon,  Ohio,  when  Alfred  Holbrook 
was  President  of  that  institution.  He  began  teaching  at  the  age  of  eighteen;  in 
September,  1870,  he  was  elected  Superintendent  of  the  Elida  public  schools,  which 
position  he  successfully  held  for  twelve  successive  years,  when  he  was  forced  to 
resign  on  account  of  ill  health.  From  1876  to  1888  he  was  a  member  of  the  Allen 
County  Board  of  School  Examiners.  He  was  for  nine  years  a  Justice  of  the  Peace 
in  his  home  township.  In  1883  he  turned  his  attention  from  school  work  to  the- 
outdoor  work  of  farming  and  stock  raising.  In  1895  he  purchased  the  grain  ele- 
vator in  Elida,  which  he  has  modernized  and  brought  into  a  condition  of  in- 
creased activity  and  prosperity.  This  he  manages  in  addition  to  the  active  man- 
agement of  his  farm. 

Mr.  Crites  was  a  warm  supporter  of  William  J.  Bryan  in  1896  and  again  in 
1900.  He  is  a  Mason  (32  degree),  and  a  member  of  the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church. 
He  married  Miss  Sarah  J.  Reichelderfer  of  Pickaway  county,  Ohio,  who  died  within 
the  same  year.  In  1876  he  was  married  to  Miss  Emma  M.  Ditto.  They  have  a  family 
of  four  daughters :  Mrs.  S.  0.  Morris  of  Lima,  and  the  Misses  Mabel,  Zoe  and  Grace. 
The  Senator  was  nominated  by  acclamation  by  his  party  convention,  and  was  elected 
by  2,300  majority,  running  ahead  of  his  ticket  in  the  district. 

Mr.  Crites  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Agriculture,  Benevolent 
Institutions,  Common  Schools  and  School  Lands,  Fees  and  Salaries,  Public  Works 
and  Public  Lands,  Penitentiary,  Universities  and  Colleges,  and  Banks,  Buildii^  and 
Loan  Associations. 

(340) 


THIRTY-SiECOISrD  DISTRICT. 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Allen,  Auglaize,  Defiance,  Mercer,  Paulding,  Vam  Wert, 

and  Williams. 


W.  E.  DECKER,  of  Paulding. 
Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Roads,  Highways  and  Turnpikes. 

Senator  Decker,  Democrat,  is  the  owner  and  editor  of  the  Paulding  County  Demo- 
crat, with  which  he  has  been  connected  since  1877.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Senate 
of  the  73d  General  Assembly  (1898-99)  from  his  district  (32d)  and  is  not  a  stranger 
to  his  senatorial  duties.  He  was  born  near  Groveport,  Franklin  county,  in  1858,  and 
removed  to  Henry  county  in  1872.  Was  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Napo- 
leon and  for  ten  years  after  his  graduation  was  a  teacher.  He  resigned  the  super- 
intendency  of  the  Holgate  schools  in  1887,  to  enter  upon  newspaper  work,  in  which 
he  has  been  eminently  successful.  Mr.  Decker  is  a  member  of  the  Knights  of  Pythias, 
Elks,  Knights  Templar  and  Syrian  Temple  Mystic  Shriners  of  Cincinnati. 

He  is  a  Democrat  of  pronounced  type,  and  from  his  youth  has  been  an  active 
partisan  in  the  politics  of  Northwestern  Ohio.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  com- 
mittees on  Claims,  Insurance,  Municipal  Corporation  No.  2,  Public  Printing,  Rail- 
roads and  Telegraphs,  Taxation  and  Soldiers  and  Sailors'  Home. 


(341) 


THJIETY-FOURTH  DISTRICT 
Composed  of  the  County  of  Lucas. 


GEORGE  C.  DUNHAM,  of  Toledo. 
Chairman  of  the  Committees  on  Penitentiary,  Banks,  Building  and  Loan  Associations. 

The  Senator  from  Lucas  county,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  in  the  Senate, 
has  the  honor  to  be  the  first  Senator  to  be  elected  from  the  new  (34th)  Senatorial 
district.  Senator  Dunham  is  a  native  of  Delaware  county,  having  been  born  on  a 
farm  near  Delaware,  on  the  18th  day  of  February,  1857.  His  Republicanism  is  of  the 
stalwart  character,  because,  as  he  says,  the  Republican  party  and  he  grew  up  to- 
gether. He  was  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Delaware,  graduating  from  the 
Delaware  High  School  in  1873,  at  which  time  he  began  teaching,  and  at  the  same 
time  attending  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University.  After  leaving  the  University  he  was 
engaged  in  the  Hardwood  Lumber  trade  at  Sunbury,  making  his  entry  in  political 
matters  as  Township  Clerk  in  his  native  township,  an  office  to  which  he  was  elected 
four  terms  in  succession.  He  was  elected  Recorder  of  Delaware  county  in  1885,  and 
while  in  this  office  became  interested  in  the  oil  fields  of  Northwestern  Ohio,  to  which 
branch  of  industry  and  investment  he  has  since  given  his  attention.  He  became  a 
resident  of  Lucas  county  in  1891.  In  politics  he  has  always  taken  an  active  interest, 
but  his  election  to  the  Senate  in  1899  was  his  first  personal  candidacy  in  his  new 
location. 

Mr.  Dunham  was  married  to  Miss  Lillian  Morehouse,  June  20,  1888,  and  has  a 
family  of  two  girls.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Fees  and  Salaries, 
Finance,  Labor,  Insurance,  Mines  and  Mining,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  Privileges 
a/nd  Elections,  Sanitary  Laws  and  Regulations. 


(342) 


FIRST  DISTIRICT. 

Composed  of  Hamilton  County. 


PETER  ECHERT,  of  Cincinnati. 
Chairman  of  the  Committees  on  Labor  and  Municipal  Corporation  No.   1. 

Peter  Echert,  one  of  the  three  Republican  Senators  from  Hamilton  county, 
has  resided  in  Cincinnati  for  62  years.  He  was  born  in  the  Palatinate,  Bavaria,  Ger- 
many, in  1832,  and  is  now  69  years  of  age.  In  the  early  forties  Mr.  Echert  attended 
the  First  English-Grerman  free  school  in  Cincinnati.  Later  on  he  learned  the 
candy  business  and  became  practical  in  all  its  branches.  Having  been  identified  with 
the  business  for  over  forty  years,  as  the  president  and  the  head  of  The  P.  Echert  Co., 
he  still  takes  an  active  interest  in  the  management  of  the  concern.  Is  vice-president 
of  the  National  Confectioners'  Association  of  the  United  States  and  a  director  of  the 
Atlas  National  Bank  of  Cincinnati. 

Mr.  Echert  was  elected  to  the  Senate  by  the  Republicans  of  the  1st  district,  hav- 
ing received  one  of  the  largest  majorities  of  any  candidate  on  the  ticket. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Benevolent  Institutions,  Fish 
Culture  and  Game,  Manufactures  and  Commerce,  Penitentiary,  Sanitary  Laws  and 
Regulations,  and  Banks,  Building  and  Loan  Associations. 


(343) 


THTRTY-THIKD  DISTRICT. 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Fulton,  Hancock,  Henry,  Putnam  and  Wood. 


CALVIN  P  GODFREY,  of  Ottawa. 

Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Library   and  Public  Printing. 

Calvin  P.  Godfrey  of  Ottawa,  Putnam  county,  was  bom  in  that  village  April 
11,  1863.  He  has  resided  there  all  his  life,  excepting  the  four  years  of  childhood 
at  Bluffton,  Ohio,  one  year  as  drug  clerk  at  Paxton,  111.,  two  years  as  student  in 
the  school  of  pharmacy.  University  of  Michigan,  two  years  as  drug  clerk  at  Dayton, 
Ohio,  and  seven  years  as  drug  proprietor  at  Fostoria,  Ohio.  During  the  period 
from  1893  to  1901  he  was  publisher  of  a  weekly  newspaper  at  Ottawa.  He  grad- 
uated from  the  Ottawa  High  School  in  1881,  and  from  the  University  of  Michigan  in 
1884.  He  was  married  on  November  6,  1889,  to  Miss  Emma  Kelly  of  Ottawa.  Two 
sons  have  blessed  their  union.  He  was  the  Republican  nominee  in  the  Democratic 
thirty-third  Senatorial  district  and  was  elected  on  November  5,  1901,  by  a  majority  of 
2,652,  running  415  ahead  of  his  ticket.  He  is  a  member  of  the  following  named 
committees:  Agriculture,  Ditches  and  Drains,  Finance,  Geological  Survey,  Milita.ry 
Affairs,  Roads  and  Highways,  Imbecile  Youth  and  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans' 
Home. 


(344) 


EiaHTH  DISTRICT. 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Lawrence,  QalUa,  Meigs  and  Vinton. 


H.  PERRY  HANNA,  of  Gallipolis. 

Chairman  of  the  CoTumittee     on  Benevolent  Institutions,  and  Soldiers  and  Sailors' 

Home. 

The  Republican  Senator  from  the  Eighth  District,  who  is  serving  his  second 
term  in  the  Senate,  is  one  of  the  few  ex-soldiers  of  the  Civil  War  who  have  a  mem- 
bership in  the  Senate.  Mr.  Hanna  is  a  native  resident  of  Gallia  county,  where  he  was 
bom,  and  in  which  county  he  has  lived  continuously.  He  was  born  near  Vinton  on  a 
farm,  which  he  left  only  when  he  enlisted  in  Company  G,  1st  Ohio  Heavy  Artillery, 
at  the  age  of  20,  and  served  until  the  close  of  the  war.  His  popularity  at  home  has 
been  shown  first  by  the  neighbors  in  Huntington  township,  who  have  repeatedly  called 
upon  him  to  fill  minor  local  offices;  next  the  Republicans  of  Gallia  county  nomin- 
ated him  for  Probate  Judge,  to  which  office  he  was  elected  in  1890,  and  re-elected  in 
1893.  His  nomination  to  the  Senate  in  1899  was  the  result  of  a  spirited  content, 
but  his  majority  was  so  overwhelming  that  there  was  no  Democratic  opposition  to 
his  election  in  the  entire  district.  In  1900  he  was  re-nominated  by  the  Republican 
Convention,  and  re-elected  by  the  people  of  his  district  without  opposition.  There 
were  no  candidates  against  him.  During  his  first  term  Mr.  Hanna  introduced  the 
Senate  bill  under  which  the  office  of  State  Fire  Marshal  was  established.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  Knights  Templars,  Odd  Fellows,  Knights  of  Pythias  and  the  Grand 
Army  of  the  Republic. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Agriculture,  Fees  and  Salaries, 
Finance,  Insurance,  Military  Affairs,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  Roads,  Highways 
and  Turnpikes,  and  Rules. 


(346) 


THIETEiENITH  DISTRICT. 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Loga/n,  Union,  Marion  a/nd  Hcurdin, 


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WARREN  G.  HARDING,  of  Marion. 

It  is  thoroughly  characteristic  of  the  Senator  from  the  Thirteenth  District  that 
Jii's  hastily  written  and  modestly  worded  answer  to  a  request  for  certiaiii  iiecessary 
personal  information,  a  year  or  more  ago,  should  take  this  form:  "Warren  G.  Hard- 
ing, iSenator  from  the  13th  district;  born  in  Blooming  Grove,  Morrow  county,  Novem- 
ber 2,  1865.  Has  resided  in  Marion  since  1882.  Secured  an  academic  education  at  the 
old  Ohio  Central  College  at  Iberia, — ^not  now  in  existence.  Taught  school  in  1882. 
Studied  law  one  year,  then  became  a  newspaper  writer,  becoming  owner  of  the 
Marion  Star  in  1884.  Has  it  yet.  Was  nominated  for  Senate  July  17,  1899,  at 
Marion — first  whirl  in  politics — and  was  elected  by  nearly  1800." 

To  this  may  now  be  added  the  later  fact  that,  after  his  first  term  in  the  Sen- 
ate he  was  renominated  and  re-elected  to  succeed  himself,  in  a  district  which  has  but 
once  in  the  past  half  century  so  honored  its  representative  in  the  Ohio  Senate.  Sen- 
ator Harding's  personal  popularity  has  broken  the  "one  term"  rule  in  his  Senatorial 
district. 

Senator  Harding  is  one  of  the  young  men  in  the  Ohio  Senate.  His  earnestness  in 
debate  is  equalled  only  by  his  frankness  of  statement.  His  first  term  of  service  in 
the  Senate  was  marked  by  the  fact  that  he  introduced  in  the  Senate,  and  stood  spon- 
sor in  the  General  Assembly  for  the  bill  reported  to  the  Governor  by  the  Municipal 
Code  Commission. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Claims,  Common  Schools  and 
School  Lands,  Federal  Relation,  Finance,  Industrial  Schools  for  Boys  and  Girls,  Mili- 
tary Affairs,  Taxation,  Universities  and  Colleges,  Banks,  Building  and  Loan 
Associations. 


(346) 


TWENTY-FOURTH^TWEiNTY-SIXTH  DISTRICTS . 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Ashtabula,  Geauga,  Lake,  Portage,  and  Summit. 


WILLIAM  S.  HARRIS,  of  Saybeook. 
Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Agriculture. 

The  Republican  Senator  from  the  24th-26th  districts  was  born  at  Saybrook,  Ash- 
tabula county,  in  1846. 

He  is  a  farmer  by  occupation  and  is  of  the  third  generation  of  his  family,  who, 
since  1818,  have  lived  on  the  farm  where  he  now  resides.  He  was  educated  in  the 
district  schools  of  his  toAvnship,  and  at  Grand  River  Institute,  Austinburg,  Ohio. 

In  November,  1893,  he  was  elected  to  the  71st  General  Assembly  and  re-elected 
in  1895,  so  that  he  came  to  the  Senate  with  four  years*  experience  in  the  lower 
House.  Mr.  Harris  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  County  Affairs,  Com- 
mon Schools  and  School  Lands,  Federal  Relation,  Finance,  Medical  Colleges  and  Uni- 
versities, Penitentiary,  Revision,  Imbecile  Youth,  and  Taxation. 


(347) 


TWELFTH  DIiSTQRIOT, 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Miami,  Darke  and  Shelby. 


) 


0.  E.  HARHISON,  of  Geeenville. 
Chairman  of  the  Com^mittees  on  County  Affairs  and  Enrollment. 

Senator  Harrison  from  the  Twelfth  District,  is  not  only  the  youngest  member 
of  the  Senate,  but  is  the  first  Republican  ever  elected  to  that  office  in  the  Ohio  Sen- 
ate from  Darke  county.  He  was  born  in  his  home  county  twenty-nine  years  ago.  He 
is  a  graduate  of  the  Greenville  High  School,  and  the  National  Normal  University, 
where  he  received  the  degree  Bachelor  of  Science.  For  five  years  he  followed  the  pro- 
fession of  teaching,  and  rose  to  the  front  rank  of  educators  of  his  section  of  the  state, 
and  became  principal  of  the  Franklin,  Ohio,  High  School. 

He  read  law  with  Judge  James  I.  Allread  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1897, 
and  later  entered  the  firm  of  Allread,  Teegarden  &  Harrison,  since  which  time  hJb  has 
been  identified  with  some  of  the  most  important  litigation  in  his  county.  He  is 
prominently  connected  with  public  affairs;  is  Secretary  of  the  Darke  County  Agri- 
cultural Society;  is  high  in  Pythian  circles,  being  now  Chancellor  Commander  of  the 
Greenville  Lodge  No.  161. 

In  1898  he  was  married  to  Miss  Virginia  Eidson,  daughter  of  the  late  Frank 
M.  Eidson,  who  was  one  of  the  leading  citizens  of  Darke  county. 

Mr.  Harrison  is  a  consistent  and  steadfast  Republican.  His  election  from  what 
has  always  been  considered  a  Democratic  stronghold  is  a  high  tribute  to  him,  as 
no  extraordinary  political  issue  or  local  disturbances  entered  into  the  campaign. 
His  district  normally  over  1,800  Democratic,  elected  Senator  Harrison  over  Col. 
W.  T.  Amos,  of  Sidney,  by  a  majority  of  over  600.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing 
committees  on  Common  Schools  and  School  Lands,  Corporations  other  than  Muni- 
cipal, Judiciary,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  Public  Expenditures,  Taxation. 


348) 


TWEISTTY-FIFiTH  DISTRICT 
Composed  of  Cuyahoga  County. 


\ 


JOHN  F.  HERRICK,  of  Cleveland.   ... 
Ghairmam,  of  the  Committee  on  Military  Affairs. 

John  F.  Herrick,  Democrat,  one  of  the  four  Senators  from  Cuyahoga  county, 
was  bom  February  23,  1836,  at  Wellington,  Lorain  County,  Ohio.  Graduated  from 
Oberlin  College  in  1862.  Immediately  enlisted  in  Union  Army;  was  Captain  of  Co. 
D,  87th  O.  V.  I.;  captured  at  Harpers'  Ferry,  Va.,  by  Stonewall  Jackson.  When 
exchanged  he  at  once  raised  a  company  for  the  12th  Ohio  Cavalry,  and  was  made 
Major.  He  was  honorably  discharged  in  November,  1865,  as  Lieutenant- Colonel  of 
12th  O.  V.  C. 

He  began  the  practice  of  law  in  Cleveland,  and  is  still  a  practicing  attorney  at 
the  Cleveland  bar. 

He  lives  on  Euclid  avenue  in  East  Cleveland,  where  he  has  been  an  active 
member  of  the  Board  of  Education,  and  has  served  on  other  municipal  boards,  and 
where  he  ran  54  votes  ahead  of  his  ticket  in  his  election  to  the  Senate.  He  has  a 
wife  and  six  children.  The  Senator  was  a  Republican  until  1896,  when  he  became  a 
Democrat.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Corporations  other  than 
Municipal,  Federal  Relation,  Fish  Culture  and  Game,  Judiciary,  Roads,  Highways  and 
Turnpikes,  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home,  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans*  Home,  State 
Buildings. 


(349) 


FIRST  DISiTRICT, 
Composed  of  Hamilton  County. 


LEWIS  M.  HOSEA,  of  Cincinnati. 
Chairmcm  of  the  Committee  on  Judiciary. 

Senator  Hosea,  a  representative  of  one  of  the  pioneer  families  of  Southern 
Ohio,  is  senior  member  of  the  law  firm  of  Hosea,  Knight  and  Jones,  well  known  in 
Cincinnati;  and,  while  always  a  Republican  and  an  active  factor  in  various  public 
enterprises,  has  hitherto  declined  political  honors. 

In  April,  1861,  while  yet  a  student  at  Antioch  College  (Green  county,  Ohio),  he 
enlisted,  under  the  first  call  of  President  Lincoln,  as  private  in  the  6th  Ohio  Vol- 
unteers, and  was  soon  commissioned  as  Lieutenant  and  later  as  Captain  in  the  Regu- 
lar Army,  and  served  throughout  the  war,  in  the  field,  participating  in  all  the  battles 
of  the  Army  of  the  Cumberland,  from  Shiloh  to  Nashville,  receiving  official  personal 
mention  for  gallantry  at  the  battles  of  Perryville  (Ky.)  (O.  R.,  Vol.  15,  p.  1043), 
and  Chickamauga  (O.  R.  Vol.  30,  pt.  1,  p.  962) .  After  the  battles  of  Franklin  and  Nash- 
ville he  served  with  General  James  H.  Wilson  in  the  cavalry  campaign,  resulting  in  the 
capture  of  Jeff  Davis,  and  was  commissioned  Major  by  Brevet  for  "gallantry  at  the 
battle  of  Selma  and  Columbus  and  in  the  succeeding  campaign  in  Alabama  and 
Georgia"  (0.  R.  Vol.  49,  pt.  2,  p.  401). 

Resigning  from  the  army  early  in  1866,  Major  Hosea  graduated  at  the  Cincin- 
nati Law  School,  and  entered  upon  the  practice  of  law  in  1868;  and  in  later  years 
has  been  principally  engaged  in  the  Federal  courts  and  the  United  States  Supreme 
Court,  and  as  consulting  counsel  for  manufacturing  firms  and  corporations. 

In  addition  to  the  duties  of  professional  life  Major  Hosea  has  been  constantly 
active  in  other  directions:  for  example,  was  for  many  years  a  director  of  the  Ohio 

(350) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  35I 

The  75ih  General  Assembly — Senate, 

Mechanics'  Institute  and  Chairman  of  its  Department  of  Science  and  Arts;  associate 
editor  of  the  Cincinnati  Quarterly  Journal  of  Science;  is  Fellow  of  the  American 
Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science;  was  Commissioner  of  the  Cincinnati  In- 
dustrial Expositions;  is  Secretary  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  Miami  Medical  Col- 
lege; is  lecturer  on  the  Constitution  and  Federal  Practice  in  the  Law  School  of 
McDoaiald  Institute;  is  a  member  of  Hamilton  County  Bar  Association  and  of  va- 
rious other  civic  and  military  societies.  Major  Hosea  is  Commander  of  the  Loyal 
Legion,  of  Ohio;  Commander  of  Encampment  41  of  the  Union  Veteran  Legion;  and  a 
member  of  Jones  Post  of  the  Grand  Army  of  the  Bepublic;  is  married  and  resides 
with  his  family  in  the  suburb,  of  Mt.  Auburn,  Cincinnati.  He  is  an  ardent  advocate 
of  the  retention  and  improvement  of  our  canal  system  and  has  spent  some  time  abroad 
in  the  study  of  internal  improvements  and  methods  of  dealing  with  questions  of 
public  interest.  ~ 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Federal  Relation,  Insurance, 
Medical  Colleges  and  Universities,  Military  Affairs,  Rules,  Municipal  Corpora- 
tion No.  1,  Public  Works  and  Public  Lands,  Revision,  Universities  and  Colleges,  Sol- 
diers' and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home. 


EIGHTEENTH— NINETEENTH  DXSTEICTS, 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Coshocton,  Tuscarawas,  Guernsey,  all  of  Monroe,  except 
part  of  Benton  and  Bethel  townships,  and  Rinard's  Mills  precinct :  and  part  of 
Nohle  {Beaver,  Buffalo^  Enoch,  Marion,  Seneca,  StocJc,  and  Wayne  townships, 
and  part  of  Center,  Elk,  and  Jefferson  townships.  East  Union,  and  part  of  Dexter 
precinct ) . 


J.  EDWARD  HURST,  of  New  Philadelphia. 
Chairman,  of  the  Committee  on  Fees  and  tsaiar%es. 


Senator  Hurst,  while  always,  and  under  all  circumstances,  a  Democrat,  and 
with  a  long  record  of  efficient  party  service,  is  a  lover  of  honest  and  conservative 
discharge  of  public  oibligations.  He  was  the  second  youngest  member  of  the  Senate  of 
the  74th  General  Assembly,  and,  serving  his  first  term  from  an  ordinarily  reliable 
Democratic  district,  with  a  record  which  made  his  return  to  the  Senate  a  matter  of 
course.     He  was  re-nominated  and  re-elected  in  1901. 

Senator  Hurst  has  held  but  one  local  office  prior  to  his  election  to  the  Senate, 
having  been  appointed  Deputy  Clerk  of  the  Probate  Court  in  Tuscarawas  county  in 
1891,  and  holding  that  position  until  1894.  He  was  born  near  New  Philadelphia,  De- 
cember 1,  1866,  and  with  the  exception  of  an  absence  of  a  few  years  in  his  infancy, 
has  lived  his  whole  life  in  Tuscarawas  county.  His  education  is  that  bestowed  upon 
him  by  the  common  schools  of  hig  township,  supplemented  by  diligent  study  while 
working  on  the  farm  and  by  a  course  of  instruction  of  four  terms  in  the  Normal 
School  of  New  Philadelphia.  From  his  twenty-first  birthday  until  his  appointment  as 
Deputy  Clerk  in  the  Probate  Court,  he  was  engaged  in  teaching  the  country  schools  in 
the  winters,  and  in  pursuing  his  favorite  studies  in  the  summer  months.     He  re- 


(352) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO.  35* 

The  76th  General   Assembly — Senate. 


tired  from  the  Probate  oflEice  in  1894,  and  in  1895  was  nominated  to  the  General  As- 
sembly, making  an  unsuccessful  fight  to  overcome  the  Republican  majority  in  the 
county  in  that  year.  In  the  campaigns  of  1896  and  1900  he  was  active  in  the  Demo- 
cratic ranks,  stumping  the  county  in  the  interests  of  that  party. 

Mr.  Hurst  was  married  to  Ellen,  the  youngest  daughter  of  the  Hon.  E.  R.  Benfer, 
on  December  17,  1887,  and  has  two  bright  little  daughters.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  Claims,  Finance,  Geological  Survey,  Insurance,  Mines  and 
Mining,  Municipal  Corporation  No.  2,  Public  Works  and  Public  Lands,  Sanitary  Laws 
and  Regulations,  Banks,  Building  and  Loan  Associations. 


23  B.  A. 


THIRTIETH  DISTRICT, 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Huron,  Erie,  Sdndusky  cmd  Ottawa. 


CHARLES  A.  JUDSON,  of  Sandusky. 
Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Fish  Culture  amd  Game. 

Charles  A.  Judson,  Republican  Senator  from  the  30th  District,  was  born 
August  11,  1856,  in  Florence  township,  Erie  county,  Ohio;  lived  on  a  farm  until 
twenty  years  old;  taught  district  school  for  several  winters;  spent  one  year  in  the 
academy  at  Delaware,  Ohio,  and  four  years  in  Oberlin  College,  graduating  from  the 
latter  institution  in  1882;  came  to  Sandusky  in  1882  and  engaged  in  the  practice 
of  civil  engineering,  which  he  has  followed  to  the  present  time;  was  city  engineer  of 
Sandusky  for  seven  years  and  superintendent  of  its  waterworks  for  thirteen  years. 
Is  a  member  of  the  American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.  Is  secretary  and  treasurer 
of  The  Erie  County  Investment  Company,  doing  an  abstract,  loan,  real  estate  and 
insurance  business  at  Sandusky.  He  was  chairman  of  the  Republican  Executive 
Committee  of  Erie  county  during  the  campaigns  of  1899  and  1900. 

Mr.  Judson  was  married  in  1883  to  Roxie  E.  Lowry  of  Berlin  Heights,  Ohio, 
and  has  a  family  of  six  children.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on 
Ditches  and  Drains,  Federal  Relation,  Finance,  Geological  Survey,  Insurance,  Pub- 
lic Printing,  Privileges-  and  Elections,  Sanitary  Laws  and  Regulations,  Soldiers*  and 
Sailors'  Home. 


(354) 


TTViENTY-FIFTH  DISTRICT, 
Composed  of  Cuyahoga  County. 


JOHN  KRAUSE,  of  Cleveland. 
Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Sanitary  Laws  and  Regulations. 

John  Krause,  Democrat,  one  of  the  four  Senators  from  Cuyahoga  County,  was 
born  in  Cuyahoga  county,  March  2,  1865.  He  received  his  preliminary  education  in 
the  public  schools  of  Cleveland.  Early  in  life  developing  a  desire  for  the  study 
of  Pharmacy,  he  entered  the  Cincinnati  College  of  Pharmacy,  from  which  insti- 
tution he  was  graduated  in  the  year  1886.  In  1887  he  embarked  in  the  retail  drug 
trade  in  Cleveland,  and  his  advancement  in  his  business  career  has  been  rapid. 
Elected  trustee  of  the  Cleveland  School  of  Pharmacy  in  1896,  he  was  further  hon- 
ored the  following  year  with  the  treasurership  of  the  institution;  at  present  he  is 
also  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Control  of  the  Northern  Ohio  Drug  Association. 

In  politics  a  stanch,  fearless  and  consistent  Demoicrat,  early  in  his  career  he 
made  for  himself  a  high  position  in  the  councils  of  his  party.  Recognizing  his 
ability  and  services,  the  Democracy  of  Cuyahoga  county  has  made  him  one  of  its 
standard  bearers,  and  the  wisdom  of  its  choice  has  been  demonstrated  by  his  splen- 
did success. 

He  was  married  to  Miss  Emma  W.  Myers  of  Cleveland,  Ohio,  in  1887.  He 
is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Fish  Culture  and  Game,  Labor,  Manu- 
factures and  Commerce,  Military  Affairs,  Mines  and  Mining,  Municipal  Corporation 
No.  1,  Public  Expenditures,  Taxation. 


(3551 


FIRST  DISTRICT, 
Composed  of  Hamilton  County. 


NICHOLAS  LONGWORTH,  of  Cincinnati. 

Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Taxation. 


Nicholas  Longworth,  Republican,  was  born  November  5,  1869.  He  is  a  son  of  the 
late  Judge  Nicholas  LongAvorth,  grandson  of  the  late  Joseph  Longworth,  who  en- 
dowed The  Cincinnati  Art  School,  and  great-grandson  of  Nicholas  Longworth,  one 
of  the  early  residents  of  Cincinnati.  Was  educated  in  Cincinnati,  entered  Harvard 
University,  and  was  graduated  therefrom  in  1891,  After  spending  a  year  at  The 
Cincinnati  Law  School  he  studied  for  a  year  at  the  Harvard  Law  School,  and  fhe 
following  year  was  graduated  from  The  Cincinnati  Law  School  and  admitted  to  the 
bar. 

He  was  candidate  for  the  Legislature  in  1897,  on  the  Republican  ticket  and  de- 
feated with  the  rest  of  the  ticket.  Was  again  a  candidate  in  1899,  and  was  elected, 
being  one  of  the  three  Republicans  who  were  elected  to  the  Legislature  in  that  year, 
the  other  two  being  Harry  N.  HofFheimer  and  the  Lieutenant-Governor  CarL  L.  Nip- 
pert.  Was  a  member  of  the  Republica.n  State  Executive  Committee  in  the  last 
Presidential  campaign,  and  is  now  a  member  of  that  body.  Is  a  member  of  the  Blaine 
Club  and  of  the  Stamina  Republican  League.  Elected  to  State  Senate  November, 
1901,  by  14,000  majority.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  County 
Affairs,  Judiciary,  Municipal  Corporation  No.  1,  Privileges  and  Elections,  Public 
Expenditures,  Soldiers  and  Sailors'  Home,  State  Buildings. 

During  his  present  term  he  was  elected  to  Congress. 


(350} 


NINTH— FOURTEiENTE  DTSTEIOTS, 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Athens,  Hocking,  Fairfield,  Morga/ii,  Washington,  part 
of  Monroe  {Binard's  Mills  precinct  in  Washington  township,  and  part  of  Bethel 
and  Benton  townships),  Nohle,  and  part  of  {Brookfield,  Jackson,  Nolle,  Sharon 
and  Olive  townships,  and  part  of  Elk,  Jefferson,  and  Center  townships,  Forest 
Grove  and  Caldwell  precincts,  and  part  of  Dexter  precinct ) . 


DAVID  H.  MOORE,  of  Athens. 
Chairman  of  the  Gotnmittee  on  Finance. 

David  H.  Moore,  Senator-elect  in  the  9-14tli  Senatorial  District,  was  born  Oc- 
tober 11,  1856.  His  father's  family  crossed  the  Alleghany  Mountains  from  Worces- 
ter, Massachusetts,  with  the  first  Ohio  settlers,  and  arriving  at  Marietta,  where 
most  of  them  settled,  David  Moore,  grandfather  of  David  H.  Moore,  continued  his 
journey  and  settled  on  Sunday  Creek,  Trimble  township,  Athens  county,  and  finally 
took  up  a  quarter  section  of  land  about  two  miles  west  of  Athens,  where  he  cleared 
the  forest  and  reared  his  family. 

David  H.  Moore,  after  graduating  from  the  Public  Schools  at  the  age  of  17, 
went  west  and  spent  several  years  teaching  school  and  working  on  a  farm.  He  re- 
turned to  Athens,  Ohio,  in  1876,  and  entered  the  First  National  Bank,  a&  messenger 
boy,  since  which  time  he  has  followed  the  banking  business  as  Cashier  of  the  First 
National  Bank  and  President  of  the  People's  Bank  at  Nelsonville,  Ohio. 

He  has  always  been  an  active,  hard-working  Republican,  has  been  chairman  of 
the  County  Executive  Committee,  Trustee  of  the  Ohio  UniA^^ersity  and  member  of  the 
State  Central  Committee. 

His  large  experience  in  business  afl'airs,  as  a  farmer,  banker  and  merchant  emi- 
nently qualifies  him  to  represent  one  of  the  largest  Senatorial^  districts  in  the  State, 
and  the  confidence  in  his  ability  is  shown  by  the  Republicans  giving  him  a  majority 
of  over  3,100  in  the  district  and  his  own  county  giving  2,869  plurality. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Claims,  Fish  Culture  and  Game, 
Industrial  Schools  for  Boys  and  Girls,  Insurance,  Penitentiary,  Taxation,  Universities 
and  Colleges,  Banks,  Building  and  Loan  Associations. 

(357) 


FIFTEEN^TH  AND  SIXTBENTlH   (JOINT)   DISTRICT, 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Muskingum,  Perry,  Delaware  and  Licking. 


N.  F.  OVERTURE,  of  Delaware. 

Chairman  of  the  Committees  on  Industrial  Schools  for  Boys  and  Girls,  Manufactures 

and  Commerce. 


Norman  F.  Overturf,  representing  the  15-16  district,  was  bom  February  13, 
1846,  on  a  farm  in  Liberty  township,  Licking  county,  Ohio.  His  mother  was  left  a 
widow  with  ten  children  when  he  was  but  four  weeks  old.  His  early  life  was  spent 
on  the  farm  and  in  the  district  and  village  schools.  Later  he  was  a  student  at  the 
Normal  University,  Lebanon,  0.  At  the  age  of  seventeen  he  began  teaching  district 
schools  in  the  winters,  and  continued  at  farm  labor  during  the  summers.  In  fall 
of  1867  the  family  moved  to  a  farm  in  Delaware  county.  Soon  after  he  was  regu- 
larly employed  as  a  teacher  in  the  village  school  in  Madison  county,  which  position 
he  held  for  seven  consecutive  years,  when,  by  reason  of  impaired  health,  he  resumed 
out-door  work,  and  engaged  in  timber  and  lumber  business  for  two  years. 

A  portion  of  his  time  had  been  devoted  to  law  studies,  and  in  1883,  he  located 
in  Delaware,  Ohio,  where  he  has  ever  since  resided,  completed  the  course  in  law  and 
was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1884. 

He  has  always  been  a  Republican,  and  has  taken  a  very  active  interest  in  pub- 
lic affairs,  having  been  elected  as  Justice  of  the  Peace  and  Township  Treasurer  in 
the  county,  and  since  residing  in  Delaware  has  been  elected  City  Solicitor,  twice 
a  member  of  the  City  Council,  twice  as  Probate  Judge  of  Delaware  county,  and  three 
times  a  member  of  the  City  Board  of  Education,  which  office  he  resigned  upon  his 
election  to  the  Senate.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committee  on  Ditches  and 
Drains,  Corporations  other  than  Municipal,  Fees  and  Salaries,  Judiciary,  Military 
Affairs,  Municipal  Corporation  No.  2,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  Roads,  Highways 
and  Turnpikes. 

(358) 


SEVENTH  DISTKIOT, 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Adams,  Pike,  Scioto  and  Jackson. 


SAMUEL  L.   PATTERSON,  of  Waverly. 
Chairman  of   the   Committee  on  Common  Schools  and  School  Lands. 

The  Republican  Senator  from  the  Seventh  District  is  serving  his  second  term  in 
the  Senate,  having  been  re-elected  in  1901  to  succeed  himself.  He  was  born  in 
Piketon  on  the  7th  day  of  September,  1860.  His  father  was  of  Irish  parentage.  His 
mother  is  of  Quaker  parentage,  being  the  granddaughter  of  the  Hon.  Joseph  Lucas, 
a  mem^ber  of  the  first  General  Assembly  of  Ohio,  whose  brother  was  Governor  Robert 
Lucas,  and  whose  grandfather,  Edward  Lucas,  came  to  America  with  William  Penn, 
to  whom  he  was  related.  The  present  senator  was  educated  in  the  common  schools  in 
Piketon,  and  later  at  the  Normal  University  in  Lebanon,  after  which  be  was  a 
teacher  in  the  public  schools  for  a  number  of  years.  Engaging  in  the  hardware 
business  in  Piketon,  he  was  elected  Mayor  of  his  native  town,  an  office  to  which  he 
was  continuously  re-elected  for  ten  years. 

Senator  Patterson  began  the  study  of  law  while  engaged  in  the  hardware  busi- 
ness, as  a  student  under  the  Hon,  John  A.  Eylar,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar,  and 
began  the  active  practice  of  his  profession  in  January,  1895.  Always  active  in  poli- 
tics he  has  contributed  largely  to  the  success  of  his  party  in  Pike  county. 

In  1901  he  was  one  of  the  Ohio  Commissioners  to  the  Pan-American  Exposition. 

Mr.  Patterson  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Judiciary,  Manufac- 
tures and  Commerce,  Municipal  Corporation  No.  1,  Public  Works  and  Public  Lands, 
Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 


(359) 


TWENTY-FIFTH  DISTRICT, 
Composed  of  Cuyahoga  County. 


J.  G.  POAIERENE,  OF  Cleveland. 

Mr.  Pomerene,  one  of  the  four  Senators  of  the  twenty-fifth  District,  was  bora 
in  Holmes  county,  Ohio,  September  10,  1845.  He  received  his  early  education  in  the 
public  schools,  Frederickburgh  Academy  and  Michigan  University,  graduating  from 
the  Law  Department  of  the  latter  in  the  class  of  '68.  In  1868  he  located  in  Cleve- 
land and  began  the  practice  of  law,  forming  a  partnership  with  William  Seafert,  Esq., 
afterwards  with  Hon.  W,  C.  McFarland.  In  1872  he  abandoned  the  practice  to 
engage  in  the  business  of  shorthand  reporting,  forming  a  partnership  with  Benjamin 
Weaver,  the  style  of  the  firm  being  Weaver  &  Pomerene.  Subsequently,  in  the 
same  business,  the  firm  names  were  Pomerene  &  Davies  and  Pomerene,  Davies  & 
Hippard,  all  of  which  firms  enjoyed  an  enviable  reputation.  Since  November,  1897, 
he  has  devoted  his  time  wholly  to  the  practice  of  the  law,  except  that  in  May,  1901, 
he  was  appointed  and  served  as  a  member  of  the  Annual  City  Board  of  Equalization 
for  Cleveland,  and  was  elected  Secretary  of  the  Board. 

Senator  Pomerene  has  always  been  a  Democrat;  but  has  never  sought  public 
office.  He  was  elected,  as  was  each  of  his  colleagues,  by  a  plurality  of  more  than  two 
thousand  votes,  the  campaign,  on  behalf  of  the  Democratic  legislative  candidates, 
being  fought  out  upon  the  issue  of  equitable  and  just  taxation.  On  other  issues  the 
same  district,  two  years  ago,  elected  the  Eepublioan  legislative  candidates  by  ma- 
jorities of  more  than  ten  thousand  votes. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Enrollment,  Judiciary,  Indus- 
trial Schools  for  Boys  and  Girls,  Public  Works  and  Public  Lands,  Railroads  and 
Telegraphs,  Rules,  Taxation. 


(360) 


ELEVE'JN^TH  DISTRICT, 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Clark,  Champaign  and  Madison. 


NELSON  A.  RIGGIN,  of  Mt.  Sterling. 
Chairman  of  the  Committees  on  Corporations  other  than  Municipal,  State  Buildings. 


Senator  Rig-gin  of  the  Eleventh  District,  was  born  in  Pickaway  county,  Ohio, 
June  27,  1847.  He  has  resided  in  Madison  county,  in  and  near  Mt.  Sterling,  since  he 
was  about  ten  years  of  age.  He  received  his  nomination  to  the  Senate  in  a  con- 
vention held  at  Springfield,  June  27,  1901,  that  being  his  fifty-fourth  birthday. 
He  was  nominated  by  acclamation. 

Mr.  Riggin  received  a  common  school  education  in  Mt.  Sterling  and  later  pur- 
sued his  studies  in  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University.  He  w^as  married  to  Miss  Laura 
E.  Thomas  in  1871.  Their  family  consists  of  two  daughters:  Theia,  wife  of  John  A. 
INIiller,  cashier  of  the  First  National  Bank  of  Mt.  Sterling,  and  Miss  Daisy  Riggin. 
He  is  a  member  of  the  I.  0.  0.  F.  and  K.  of  P.  lodges.  He  is  noAV  president  of  the 
Mt.  Sterling  School  Board,  the  cause  of  education  having  in  him  an  ardent  supporter. 

His  commercial  interests  have  been  along  lines  of  agriculture,  stoek  raising 
being  a  specialty.  Mr.  Riggin  has  been  a  most  zealous  worker  in  the  Republican 
party  and  was  at  the  time  of  his  nomination  a  member  of  the  Madison  County  Re- 
publican Executive  Committee.  In  the  election  of  1901  he  received  a  handsome 
majority,  running  considerably  ahead  of  the  Republican  State  ticket. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Benevolent  Institutions,  Library, 
Municipal  Corporation  No.  2,  Public  Works  and  Public  Lands,  Railroads  and  Tele- 
graphs, Sanitary  Laws  and  Regulations. 


(361) 


SECOND-FOURTH  MSTDRIOT, 

Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Butler,  Warren,  Clermont  and  Brown 


WILLIAM  FEAXKLIN  ROUDEBUSH,  of  Batavia. 


Senator  Roudebush,  Democrat,  from  the  2-4th  district  (Joint),  is  serving  his  sec- 
ond term  in  the  Senate;  was  born  on  a  farm  in  Clermont  county,  on  July  3,  1852, 
where  all  his  boyhood  days  were  spent  under  the  oversight  of  his  father,  Col.  Wm. 
Roudebush,  who  instilled  into  the  boy  the  virtues  of  industry,  honor  and  truth.  After 
receiving  his  first  instruction  in  the  common  schools  and  graduating  from  the  Nor- 
mal University  at  Lebanon,  he  entered  the  Cincinnati  Law  School,  and  graduated 
with  the  class  of  1876.    He  at  once  commenced  the  practice  of  law  in  Batavia. 

He  devotes  a  great  part  of  his  time  to  overseeing  and  managing  his  lands,  of 
which  he  owns  some  twelve  hundred  acres,  or  more,  of  the  best  in  the  county,  and 
which  he  so  manages  that  it  nets  a  good  income.  He  is  a  lover  of  stock  and  ex- 
tensively engaged  in  raising  hogs,  sheep  and  cattle,  and  is  one  of  the  most  suc- 
cessful stock  breeders  and  farmers  of  the  county.  He  is  also  extensively  engaged  in 
the  construction  of  interurban  railways. 

His  ability  as  a  lawyer,  his  ready  and  forcible  way  of  speaking,  his  knowledge 
of  business,  as  well  as  of  the  wants  and  needs  of  the  people,  make  him  one  of  the 
best  equipped  and  most  valuable  members  of  the  Senate.  He  is,  and  has  ever  been 
a  reliable  Democrat,  commencing  service  for  party  when  only  twenty  years  old, 
by  delivering  speeches  in  the  then  national  campaign;  alert,  active  and  earnest  in  all 
local  political  struggles,  attending  conventions,  assisting  in  campaigns,  he  is  one  of  the 
trusted  and  valuable  men  every  ready  with  purse,  pen  and  voice  to  defend  the  right, 
or  wage  war  to  exterminate  wrongs  of  the  people. 

Senator  Roudebush  was  united  in  marriage  in  1878  to  Ida  Anderson,  of  New- 
ton ville,  Clermont  county,  who  died  in  1889,  leaving  two  sons,  William  Anderson 
Roudebush,  now  a  student  in  Denison  University,  and  Allen  Cowen  Roudebush,  who 
is  finishing  the  high  school  course  in  the  Batavia  schools. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Agriculture,  County  Affairs,  Fed- 
eral Relation,  Finance,  Judiciary,  Insurance,  Medical  Colleges  and  Universities, 
Municipal  Corporation  No.  1,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  Privileges  and  Elections. 

(362) 


THIRTY-FIRST  DISTlRIOT, 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Seneca,  Crawford  amd  Wyandot. 


JOHN  C.  ROYER,  or  Tiffin. 


The  Senator  from  Seneca  is  a  Democrat,  an  experienced  public  officer,  a  skillful 
attorney  and  a  man  of  pleasant  personality.  He  is  serving  his  second  term  and  came 
to  the  Senate  almost  directly  from  serving  two  terms  as  Probate  Judge  of  Seneca 
county,  and  brings  to  the  consideration  of  proposed  legislation  the  trained  mind  of  a 
successful  judge  whose  experiences  lie  directly  along  the  lines  of  the  private  and 
personal  interests  of  the  common  people.  The  litigation  before  the  Probate  Court  is 
a  fruitful  source  of  private  weal  or  woe,  and  a  legislator  whose  previous  training 
has  been  along  these  lines  in  actual  practice,  has  a  distinct  advanteige  in  consider 
ing  the  possibilities  which  lie  wrapped  up  in  the  numerous  propositions  which  come 
before  the  General  Assembly. 

Senator  Royer  was  bom  in  Thompson  township,  Seneca  county,  May  6,  1856, 
and  lived  with  his  parents  on  the  farm  until  he  was  entered  at  Heidelberg  University, 
TiflBn,  at  the  age  of  eighteen.  Graduating  from  the  University  with  the  class  of 
1879  he  began  the  study  of  law,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  by  the  Supreme  Court 
of  Ohio,  in  October,  1881.  He  formed  a  partnership  with  Judge  J.  C.  Rickenbaugh, 
and  afterwards  with  Judge  Bunn,  under  whom  he  bad  been  a  student,  but  his 
active  practice  was  interrupted  by  his  election,  as  Probate  Judge  in  November,  1887, 
and  by  his  re-election  in  1890.  After  expiration  of  his  second  term  in  1894,  Judge 
Royer  again  devoted  himself  to  his  profession  and  at  the  time  of  his  election  to  the 
Senate  was  in  possession  of  a  satisfactory  practice  among  the  leading  attorneys  of 
Tiffin.  In  1883  Mr.  Royer  was  elected  Mayor  of  Tiffin,  defeating  by  the  usual  Demo- 
cratic majority  the  late  General  Wm.  H.  Gibson,  who  was  the  nominee  of  the  oppo- 

(363) 


3(^4  '^'HE   BIOGRAl'HICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  76th  General   Assembly — Senate. 


sition.  He  was  re-elected  in  1885.  Mr.  Royer  was  married  in  April,  1883,  to  Miss 
Clara  Baltzell,  who  died  June  22,  1889,  leaving  three  daughters,  the  oldest  now 
sixteen  years  of  age.  Since  the  death  of  Mrs.  Royer  the  Senator's  domestic  estab- 
lishment has  been  presided  over  by  his  mother  and  sister. 

He  was  renominated  for  his  second  term  and  re-elected  in  1901  without  an  op- 
posing candidate  appearing  against  him,  in  convention  or  at  the  polls. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Federal  Relation,  Fees  and  Sala- 
ries, Judiciary,  Insurance,  Library,  Public  Printing,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs, 
Privileges  and  Elections,  Revision,  Sanitary  Laws  and  Regulations. 


S  EVENTEENTH— TWENTY-EIGHTH  DISTRICTS , 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Knox,  Morrow,  Wayne  and  Holmes. 


NEWTON  STTLWELL,  of  Mtlleksburg. 

The  Democratic  Senator  from  the  Twenty-seventh — Twenty-eighth  District  was 
born  and  reared  in  Holmes  county,  Ohio.  Obtained  his  education  in  the  Millers- 
burg  schools  and  at  Smithville,  Ohio,  then  spent  a  year  in  schools  in  Switzerland, 
Europe.  Taught  and  superintended  schools.  Was  a  member  of  the  Board  of  School 
Examiner®  six  years.  Read  law  with  Hon.  Henry  B.  Curtis  at  Mt.  Vernon,  Ohio,  and 
was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1884  and  to  practice  in  the  United  States  Circuit  and 
District  Courts  for  the  Northern  District  of  Ohio,  and  has  continuously  practiced 
since.  Was  elected  Senator  as  a  Democrat,  November  7,  1893,  and  for  the  17-28tli 
District  oT  Ohio.  He  served  one  term  in  the  71st  General  Assembly,  and  was  again 
elected  to  the  same  office  November  5,  1901.     Mr.  Stilwell  is  immarried. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Benevolent  Institutions,  County 
Affairs,  Ditches  and  Drains,  Common  Schools  and  School  Lands,  Judiciary,  Medical 
Colleges  and  Universities,  Penitentiary,  Privileges  and  Elections,  Roads,  Highways 
find  Turnpikes. 


(365) 


TENTH  DISTRIOT, 
Composed  of  Franklin  and  Pickaway  Counties. 


W.  M.  THOMPSON,  of  Columbus. 
Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Public  Expenditures. 

Senator  Thompson,  who  with  Senator  Yates,  shares  the  honor  of  representing 
the  Tenth  District,  in  the  Ohio  Senate,  was  born  at  Georgetown,  Brown  county,  July 
29,  1868,  the  only  son  of  W.  J.  Thompson,  a  prominent  attorney  and  ex-prosecuting 
attorney  of  Brown  county.  Studied  law  with  his  father  and  in  1887  entered  the  law 
department  of  the  University  of  Michigan,  graduating  in  June,  1890,  with  the  de- 
gree of  LL.  B.  He  came  to  Columbus  in  the  same  month  and  entered  the  law 
office  of  Peters  &  Clarke.  He  served  as  police  judge  for  several  months  under  Mayor 
Samuel  L.  Black.  He  was  nominated  for  police  judge  of  the  city  of  Columbus,  but 
was  defeated  by  a  small  plurality.  He  was  nominated  for  Senator  from  the  Tenth 
District  on  the  first  ballot  at  convention  and  was  elected  by  a  plurality  of  1,099  votes. 

Senator  Thompson  is  married  and  resides  at  1129  E.  Livingston  avenue.  He  is 
a  member  of  the  B.  P.  O.  E.,  K.  of  P.,  Woodmen  of  the  World,  I.  O.  R.  M.,  and 
Maccabees.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Corporations  other  than 
Municipal,  Judiciary,  Labor,  Municipal  Corporation  No.  2,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs, 
Imbecile  Youth,  Taxation,  Universities  and  Colleges,  and  Banks,  Building  and  Loaii 
Associations. 


(366) 


TWENTY-FIFTH  DISTRICT, 
Composed  of  Cuyahoga  County. 


MILLARD  F.  WARNER,  of  Cleveland. 
Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Medical  Colleges  and  Universities. 

Senator  Millard  Fillmore  Warner,  Democrat,  one  of  the  four  Senators  from 
Cuyahoga  county,  was  born  October  15,  1848,  in  Tuscarawas  county,  brought  up  to 
labor  on  a  farm  until  his  seventeenth  year;  was  educated  in  subdistrict  schools; 
preparajtory  and  collegiate  departments  of  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University ;  Drew  Theo- 
logical Seminary  at  Madison,  New  Jersey;  and  Medical  Collie  of  New  York  Univer- 
sity, city  of  New  York. 

From  1873  to  1899,  Mr.  Warner  was  a  minister  of  the  Methodist  Episcopal 
Church,  being  connected  after  1878  with  the  North  Ohio  Conference.  From  1887  to 
1899  he  was  a  professor  in  the  Baldwin  University,  of  Berea,  Ohio,  a  Methodist  col- 
lege; the  last  five  years  of  which  period  he  was  president  of  the  institution.  In 
1899  he  became  a  medical  practitioner,  taking  up  the  special  work  in  ailments  of  the 
eye,  ear,  nose  and  throat.  Dr.  Warner  cast  his  first  ballot  for  General  Grant  for  his 
second  term  of  the  presidency,  though  not  thoroughly  endorsing  the  adminis- 
tration of  the  first  term;  was  a  mugwump  down  to  1884,  a  disciple  of  Edwin  L.  God- 
kin  of  the  New  York  Nation.  Though  never  a  believer  in  free  silver  as  presented  in 
1896  he  has  been  a  Democrat,  except  in  that  campaign,  down  to  the  present  time. 

He  was  married  in  1876  to  Mabel  G.  DeWitt  of  Harmony,  N.  J.  They  have 
two  children,  both  now  living. 

In  the  election  of  1901  he  received  the  greatest  number  of  votes  cast  for  any 
legislative  candidate  on  the  ticket.  He  is  committed  to  the  ideas  of  tax  reform 
which  have  been  brought  forward  by  Mayor  Johnson  of  Cleveland. 

This  is  the  Senator's  first  political  office. 

Senator  Warner  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Benevolent  Institu- 
tions, Common  Schools  and  School  Lands,  Corporations  other  than  Municipal,  Enroll- 
ment, Finance,  Fish  Culture  and  Game,  Industrial  Schools  for  Boys  and  Girls,  Rules, 
Universities  and  Colleges,  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home. 

(367) 


FIFTH  AND  SIXTH  (JOINT)  DISTRICT, 
Composed  of  the  bounties  of  Greene,  Clinton,  Fayette,  Highland,  amd  Ross. 


THOMAS  M.  WATTS,  of  Caemel. 

Chairman  of  the  Committees  on  Mines  and  Mining,  Soldiers'  and  Sailors' 

Orphans'  Home. 


Senator  Watts,  Republican,  of  the  Joint  5th-6th  District  was  born  58  years  ago, 
on  a  farm  in  Highland  county,  Ohio.  He  grew  to  manhood  on  a  farm,  following  the 
usual  course  of  the  country  boy,  working  on  the  farm  in  summer  and  attending  dis- 
trict school  in  the  winter.  At  the  age  of  20  years  he  enlisted  as  a  private  soldier 
in  Co.  A,  1st  Ohio  Heavy  Artillery,  serving  until  the  close  of  the  war. 

After  the  war  he  engaged  for  a  few  years  in  farming  and  teaching.  He  then 
began  the  business  of  general  merchant  at  Carmel,  Ohio,  and  continued  in  that  busi- 
ness until  the  summer  of  1901.  He  was  married  in  1865  to  Miss  Mary  McCoppin, 
and  has  four  children.  He  was  elected  to  represent  the  5th-6th  district  in  the  Senate 
of  the  75th  General  Assembly  of  Ohio.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Methodist  Church, 
of  the  Grand  Army,  of  the  order  of  Masons,  and  of  the  Republican  party. 

He  was  elected  by  a  majority  of  6,071. 

Senator  Watts  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committee  on  Agriculture,  Benevo- 
lent Institutions,  Corporations  other  than  Municipal,  Geological  Survey,  Insurance, 
Medical  Colleges  and  Universities,  Roads,  Highways,  and  Turnpikes,  Imbecile  Youth. 


(3G8) 


T  V*^' 


TWEiNTY-FIRST  DISTRICT. 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Carroll  and  Stark. 


GEORGE  W.  WILHELM,  of  Justus. 

Chairman  of  the  Committees  on  Claims  and  Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 

Senator  Wilhelm,  of  the  Stark  county  District  (the  21st)  is  serving  his  sec- 
ond term  in  the  Ohio  Senate.  He  was  a  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  in 
the  68th  and  in  the  7 2d  General  Assemblies,  and  in  his  campaign  for  the  Sena/te  in 
1899  was  elected  by  over  2,000  majority.  He  was  re-elected  in  1901  by  a  majority  of 
over  4,000  votes.  He  had  the  characteristic  of  all  large  men,  a  ready  good  nature 
which,  covers  a  decided  and  unflinching  devotion  to  the  standards  of  public  and  pri- 
vate policy  to  which  he  gave  his  allegiance,  on  mature  deliberation.  He  was  stead- 
fast in  his  friendships  and  true  in  his  redemption  of  personal  or  party  pledges.  His 
neighbors  have  been  voting  for  bim  for  Justice  of  the  Peace  so  long  that  he  is  now 
serving  his  eighth  term  in  that  modest  office,  which  comes  toi  him  regularly,  without 
an  effort.  His  place  O'f  business  in  Justus  is  headquarters  for  the  Veterans  of  the 
War  of  the  Rebellion,  the  Masons,  and  the  Elks,  the  Senator  being  a  moving  spirit 
in  each  of  these  organizations. 

He  was  bom  in  Wilmot,  Stark  county,  August  15,  1847 — the  oldest  of  a  family 
of  nine  children.  At  six  years  of  age  his  father  moved  to  a  farm,  and  the  boy  at- 
tended district  school  until  he  was  thirteen,  when  he  was  withdrawn  from  the  school 
to  help  his  father  run  a  threshing  machine.  At  the  age  of  sixteen,  he  enlisted  in  the 
Union  Army,  was  present  in  the  operations  around  Petersburg  under  Burnside,  wit- 
nessed the  blowing  up  of  the  mines  laid  in  the  siege  of  the  city,  and  continued  in  the 
service  until  discharged  at  the  close  of  the  war,  in  1865.  For  the  next  fourteen 
years  he  was  occupied  with  machine  and  saw  mill  work,  until,  in  1879,  he  opened  up 


24  B.  A. 


(369) 


370  THE  Biographical  annals  of  ohio. 


The  75th  General  Assembly — Senate. 


a  general  store  in  the  town  of  Justus,  where  he  has  since  been  continuously  engaged 
in  mercantile  pursuits.  Senator  Wilhelm  stands  high  in  the  estimation  of  his 
neighbors  and  constituents,  and  is  well  liked  by  his  colleagues  in  the  Senate.  He 
has  always  been  an  earnest  Republican,  and  an  active  exponent  of  the  principles  of 
the  party,  in  local,  as  well  as  in  state  and  national  campaigns. 

Senator  Wilhelm  was  married  to  Miss  Jane  E.  Sinnock,  on  the  24th  day  of 
December,  1867,  and  has  a  family  of  two  children.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing 
committees  on  Fees  and  Salaries,  Finance,  Sanitary  Laws  and  Regulations,  Taxation, 
Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home. 

Since  the  above  was  written  Senator  Wilhelm  died  on  December  18,  1902.  After 
a  brief  illness  which  was  rendered  more  dangerous  by  grief  over  the  death  of  his  wife, 
to  whom  he  was  devotedly  attached  Senator  Wilhelm  died  Thursday,  December  18, 
1902. 


TWENTY-THIED  DISTRICT, 
Composed  of  the  Counties  of  Trumbull  and  Mahoning. 


BENJAMIN  F.  WIRT,  of  Youngstown. 


The  Senator  from  the  Twenty-third  District,  a  staunch  Republican,  from  a  stal- 
wart Republican  constituency,  is  serving  his  second  term  in  the  first  public  station 
he  ever  occupied.  His  nomination  and  election  to  a  seat  in  this  branch  of  the  General 
Assembly  in  1899  was  brought  about  by  a  movement  led  by  a  number  of  the  leading 
citizens  of  his  district,  at  whose  request  he  became  a  candidate  before  the  Senatorial 
convention.  His  majority  was  over  5,000  votes  in  the  district.  In  1901  he  was 
re-nominated  and  re-elected  without  opposition.  Senator  Wirt  was  born  in  West 
Middlesex,  Mercer  county,  Pennsylvania,  during  the  temporary  sojourn  of  his  par- 
ents, who  had  gone  there  from  Ohio  a  short  time  previous  to  his  birth,  which  oc- 
curred on  the  26th  day  of  March,  1852.  He  was  educated  in  the  public  schools  and 
at  the  Rayen  School  in  Youngstown,  graduating  from  the  latter  in  June,  1869.  He 
began  the  study  of  law,  and,  after  being  admitted  to  the  bar,  began  the  practice 
of  his  chosen  profession  in  Youngstown  in  the  year  1873,  in  which  he  is  still  engaged. 
Coming  from  the  stock  of  the  early  settlers  of  the  Western  Reserve,  and  living  in 
daily  touch  with  the  life  of  its  people,  the  Senator  feels  an  especial  pride  in  being 
permitted  to  represent  the  "Reserve"  in  the  General  Assembly  of  Ohio. 

Senator  Wirt  was  married  on  the  23d  of  June,  1881,  to  Miss  Mary  McGeehen. 
He  is  a  member  of  the  Christian  Church.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees 
on  County  Affairs,  Judiciary,  Labor,  Mines  and  Mining,  Municipal  Corporation  No. 
2,  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  Revision,  Taxation,  Banks,  Building  and  Loan  Associa- 
tions. 


(371) 


TENTH  DISTRICT, 

Composed  of  Franklin  and  Pickaway  Counties. 


BALLARD  B.  YATES,  or  Wiliamsport. 
Chairman   of   the   Committee   on   Geological   Survey. 

Senator  Yates,  Democrat,  of  the  Tenth  District,  was  bom  in  Deer  creek  township, 
Pickaway  county,  February  6,  1870.  He  is  the  youngest  son  of  the  la/te  Hon.  David 
R.  Yates,  a  prominent  farmer  of  that  township,  who  represented  Pickaway  county 
in  the  General  Assembly  from  1880  to  1884.  His  grandfather,  John  Yates,  was  one 
of  the  pioneers  of  the  same  township,  and  served  the  county  as  Commissioner.  His 
maternal  grandfather,  Trustin  Brown,  was  a  widely  Icnown  citizen  and  extensive 
farmer  of  Deercreek  township,  Ballard  Y^ates  was  educated  in  the  schools  of  the 
township  and  at  Antiooh  College,  YelloAV  Springs,  0.  In  early  manhood  he  engaged  in 
farming,  the  avocation  of  his  father,  grandfather  and  great-grandfather.  Before  he 
was  24  years  of  age  he  was  appointed  administrator  of  his  father's  large  estate,  and 
managed  it  with  good  judgment  and  business  capacity.  The  past  few  years  he  has 
been  a  successful  stock  buyer  and  shipper,  handling  large  lots  of  cattle.  He  is  con- 
sidered one  of  the  most  discreet  and  sagacious  business  men  in  the  county.  He  is  now 
serving  his  third  term  as  Treasurer  of  Deercreek  township,  his  second  re-election  in  a 
usually  close  town. 

Mr.  Yates  is  unmarried,  is  a  member  of  the  Knights  of  Pythias.  He  is  a  member 
of  the  standing  committees  on  Agriculture,  County  Affairs,  Claims,  Manufactures 
and   Commerce,  Municipal  Corporation  No.  2,  State  Buildings. 


(372) 


ME,.  McKINNON",  of  Ashtabula  County. 
Speaker. 

W.  S.  McKinnon,  who  is  serving  his  third  term  as  the  Representative  from  Ash- 
tabula county,  was  bom  at  Owen  Sound,  Ontario,  December  19,  1852.  He  early 
removed  to  the  United  States  and  settled  at  Cleveland,  where  he  spent  his  youth. 
Mr.  McKinnon  is  a  machinist  by  trade. and  is  the  owner  of  extensive  machine  shops. 
He  has  held  several  positions  of  trust  among  the  people  of  Ashtabula  county,  having 
been  memljer  of  the  Board  of  Education,  of  the  City  Council,  and  Mayor  of  Ashtabula. 

He  was  married  April  2,  1878,  to  Miss  J.  Octavia  Porter,  and  they  have  four 
boys  and  one  girl. 

He  is  a  strong  Eepublican,  and  as  such  was  elected  to  the  73d,  74th  and  75th 
General  Assemblies.  Mr.  McKinnon  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committee  on 
Rules. 

He  was  elected  Speaker  of  the  House  of  the  75th  Greneral  Assembly  and  served 
as  such  during  the  Regular  and  Extraordinary  sessions. 


(373) 


MR.   COMINGS,  OF  Lorain  County. 
The  President  Pro  Tern. 


Andrew  G.  Comings,  Republican,  Representative  from  Lorain  county,  is  serving 
his  second  term  in  the  House  of  Representatives.  He  was  born  at  East  Berkshire, 
Franklin  county,  Vermont,  September  26,  1856.  The  first  nine  years  of  his  life  were 
spent  on  the  farm  on  which  he  was  bom.  In  1865  his  parents  removed  to  Oberlin,  Lo- 
rain county,  Ohio,  where,  with  the  exception  of  about  ten  years,  spent  teaching  school, 
Mr.  Comings  has  since  resided.  His  education  was  secured  in  the  common  schools 
at  Oberlin  and  at  Oberlin  College,  from  the  literary  department  of  which  he  grad- 
uated in  1877.  One  year  later  he  was  married.  Two  children  have  been  bom  to 
the  union,  a  boy  and  a  girl.  The  boy  has  recently  returned  from  a  term  of  service 
in  the  United  States  Army  in  the  Philippines. 

From  1879  to  1890  Mr.  Comings  was  engaged  in  the  profession  of  teaching,  serv- 
ing as  Superintendent  of  Schools  at  Vermillion,  Erie  county ;  at  Conneaut  and  Brook- 
lyn Village  and  as  principal  of  a  ward  school  in  Youngstown.  In  1890  he  gave  up 
the  profession  of  teaching,  and,  moving  back  to  Oberlin,  embarked  in  the  business  as 
the  proprietor  of  an  extensive  book  and  stationery  store,  in  which  business  he  is  at 
present  engaged.  His  first  political  venture  was  in  1890  when  he  was  elected  a  coun- 
cilman in  Oberlin.  In  1892  he  was  elected  mayor  and  in  1894  he  was  re-elected  to  the 
same  office.  In  1897  he  was  appointed  a  member  of  the  board  of  trustees  of  the 
Oberlin  Waterworks.  During  the  same  year  he  was  elected  a  member  of  the  Oberlin 
Board  of  Education.  At  the  time  of  his  first  election  to  the  General  Assembly  (in 
1899)  Mr.  Comings  was  serving  in  both  of  the  above  mentioned  offices  and  has  been 
continued  in  them  by  his  constituency  regardless  of  his  duties  as  a  legislator.  His 
re-election  to  the  House  in  1901  was  an  emphatic  endorsement  of  his  public  career 
by  the  people  of  Lorain  county.  Mr.  Comings  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees 
on  Library,  Municipal  Affairs    (chairman),  and  Rules. 


(374) 


BURGESS  L.  Mcelroy. 

Chief  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


Was  bom  August  25,  1858,  on  a  farm  in  Knox  county,  Ohio. 

Attended  the  country  schools  until  about  14  years  of  age. 

Prepared  for  college  a/t  Milnor  Hall,  Gambier,  Ohio. 

Entered  class  of  '82  Kenyon  College. 

Graduated    from    Butler    University    class    same    year. 

Is  an  alumnus  of  Kenyon  College  and  Butler  University. 

Was  a  member  of  Delta  Tau  Delta  Fraternity. 

Taught  school  through  the  winter  sessions  to  pay  college  expenses. 

Studied  law,  but  like  a  great  many  others,  by  necessity  was  compelled  to  drift 
into  other  business  that  would  produce  a  more  immediate  livelihood. 

Was  the  State  Treasurer  of  the  Ohio  Republican  League  for  three  terms,  was 
also  Secretary  for  one  term. 

Was  the  State  Oil  Inspector  under  President  McKinley  during  his  term  as 
Governor  of  Ohio,  the  most  lucrative  and  one  of  the  most  potentigil  positions  in  the 
gift  of  the  Chief  Executive  of  the  State  of  Ohio. 

Was  at  the  head  of  an  important  bureau  at  Chicago  with  the  Republican  Na- 
tional Committee  in  1896. 

Was  Secretary  of  the  Republican  State  Executive  Committee  during  the  cam- 
paign of  1898. 

Was  elected  on  January  1,  1900,  on  the  first  ballot  Chief  Clerk  of  the  House  of 
Representatives  of  the  74th  General  Assembly,  and  also  on  January  6,  1902,  was 
elected  on  the  first  ballot  Chief  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Representatives  of  the  75th 
General  Assembly,  which  position  he  has  ably  filled  and  continues  to  hold  until  1904. 

Is  a  member  of  Clinton  Commandery  No.  5,  Mt.  Vernon,  O.,  Knights  Templar  and 
a  Shriner,  being  a  Sir  Noble  Aladdin  Temple,  Columbus,  Ohio. 

He  has  frequently  been  a  delegate  to  congressional  and  Sta;te  Conventions  and  is 
now  a  delegate  to  the  Republican  National  Convention  from  the  14th  Congressional 
District. 

(375) 


ANDREW  JACKSON,  of  Cedarville. 

Sergcant-at-Arms. 


Andrew  Jackson,  Sergeant-at-Arms  of  the  House  of  Eepresentatives,  was  born 
near  Cedarville,  Greene  county,  Ohio,  December  25,  1845.  Received  a  common  school 
education  at  Xenia,  Ohio;  enlisted  in  the  94th  O.  V.  I.,  August,  1862,  served  three 
years ;  was  elected  as  Representative  of  Greene  county  to  the  68th  General  Assembly 
and  re-elected  to  the  69th  General  Assembly.  Was  elected  sergeant-at-arms  of  the  70th 
and  71st  and  74th  and  75th  General  Assemblies.  He  is  a  farmer  and  breeder  of  fine 
horses. 


(376) 


FREDERICK  BLANKNER,  of  Columbus. 

Third  Assistant  Sergeant-at-Arms. 


Frederick  Blankner,  Third  Assistant  Sergeant-at-Arms,  was  born  in  Germany, 
July  28,  1836.  One  year  later  his  parents  moved  to  America  and  settled  in  Columbus, 
Ohio,  where  he  has  since  resided.  For  two  years  he  served  in  Co.  A,  5th  Battalion, 
0.  V.  I.  In  1856  he  was  appointed  porter  in  the  House  of  Representatives  and  twice 
was  re-appointed  to  that  position,  after  which  he  was  elected  Third  Assistant  Ser- 
geant-at-Arms, which  office  he  has  held  continuously  to  the  present  time,  his  valuable 
services  being  recognized  by  both  political  parties. 


(377) 


MR.  ADKINS,  OF  Pickaway  County. 


Barzillai  Adkins,  serving  his  second  term  as  representative  from  Pickaway 
county,  was  bom  in  Ross  county,  September  3,  1831,  his  parents  having  moved  there 
from  Maryland.  About  a  year  later  the  family  moved  to  Pickaway  county,  where 
Mr.  Adkins  has  since  resided.  His  early  education  was  obtained  in  the  common 
schools  of  the  county,  although  he  attended  a  select  school  and  had  private  tutors. 
Studied  medicine  two  years  ajnd  attended  one  course  of  lectures.  Served  as  assessor 
of  his  township  seven  years,  and  for  twenty-five  years  has  been  a  member  of  the 
Board  of  Education.  He  is  a  farmer  by  occupation.  Was  elected  to  the  74th  Gen- 
eral Assembly  and  re-elected  to  the  75th  General  Assembly  as  a  Democrat.  Resi- 
dence, Deercreeik.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Deaf  and  Dumb 
Asylum,  Privileges  and  Temperance. 


(378) 


MR.  AINSWORTH,  of  Defiance  County. 

John  M.  Ainsworth,  Democrat,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  representative  from 
Defiance  county.  He  was  born  at  West  Jefferson,  Madison  county,  Ohio,  September 
10,  1835.  In  1848  his  parents  removed  to  Van  Wert  county,  where  they  settled  on  a 
farm.  In  1853,  he  went  to  Fort  Wayne,  Indiana,  and  worked  in  a  store  until  1857, 
when  his  employers  sent  him  in  charge  of  a  stock  of  merchandise  to  Hicksville,  O. 
In  1859  he  formed  a  partnership  with  the  late  Hon.  Alfred  P.  Edgerton,  and  two 
years  after  he  purchased  the  interest  of  his  partner  and  continued  the  business  alone 
until  1872.  In  1859  Mr.  Ainsworth  married  Sarah,  daughter  of  Allen  Parker  and 
Esther  Osborn,  who  were  the  first  persons  married  in  Hicksville  township  in  1839. 
Residence,  Hicksville.  Mr.  Ainsworth  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on 
County  Affairs,  Elections,  Finamce. 


(379) 


MR.  ALLEN,  of  Fulton  County. 

Charles  L.  Allen,  Republican,  is  serving  his  fourth  term  as  the  Representative 
from  Fulton  county.  He  was  born  in  Clarkson,  Monroe  county,  New  York,  Novem- 
ber 16,  1838.  His  father,  Isaac  Allen  (who  was  a  soldier  of  1812),  at  the  age 
of  twenty-one  years,  soon  after  the  declaration  of  peace  with  England  in  1815,  left 
his  Connecticut  home  and  settled  in  Clairkson,  New  York.  He  raised  a  family  of  ten 
children,  six  sons  and  four  daughters.  The  six  sons  still  living  and  two  of  the  daugh- 
ters. Charles  L.  is  the  next  youngest  of  the  family. 

Mr.  Allen  came  to  Ohio  in  1859,  taught  school  one  term,  clerked  in  country  store 
until  1861,  then  enlisted  in  38th  0.  V.  I.,  served  as  Lieutenant  Q.  M.  and  Adjutant 
of  his  regiment  until  January,  1864,  when  he  was  discharged  for  disability. 

He  has  from  that  date  lived  in  Fayette,  Fulton  county,  Ohio.  He  was  Justice  of 
the  Peace  nine  years,  school  examiner  nine  years,  member  of  the  64th  and  65th  Gen- 
eral Assemblies  and  was  re-elected  to  the  74th  and  75th  General  Assemblies  on  the 
last  election  (1901),  having  no  opposition  either  in  convention  of  his  party  or  at  the 
polls.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Corporations,  Federal  Rela- 
tions, Institution  for  Feeble  Minded  Youth  ( chairman ) ,  and  Railroads  and  Tele- 
graphs. 


(380) 


HORACE  ANKENEY,  of  Gkeene  County. 


Horace  Ankeney,  a  second-term  member  from,  the  staid  Republican  county  of 
Greene,  was  born  on  a  farm  near  Alpha,  Ohio,  in  1850.  Completing  with  honor  a 
literary  course  in  Miami  University,  Oxford,  Ohio,  he  returned  to  the  farm  as  a 
profession  by  choice.  For  a  few  years  he  divided  his  time  between  the  farm  and  the 
school,  having  consented  to  take  charge  of  the  Beaver  Creek  graded  schools,  giving 
the  school  his  time  during  the  winter  months.  He  has  ever  since  given  considerable 
thought  and  energy  to  school  work,  and  is  now  serving  on  his  twentieth  consecutive 
year  as  a  member  of  the  Beaver  Creek  Township  Board  of  Education,  being  its 
president  until  coming  to  the  legislature.  He  served  as  trustee  of  Heidelberg  Uni- 
versity from  1885  to  1900;  as  trustee  of  Miami  University  from  1887  to  1900  (his 
election  to  the  74th  General  Assembly  necessitating  his  resignation),  and  is  still 
serving  as  trustee  and  treasurer  of  Heidelberg  Theological  Seminary,  being 
first  elected  in  1887.  He  was  Infirmary  Director  of  his  county  two  terms,  1883  to 
1889,  and  was  the  instigator  and  author  of  .the  first  pamphlet  of  collated  and  anno- 
tated poor  laws  of  our  state.  In  his  zeal  for  the  betterment  of  the  country  schools 
of  his  township  Mr.  Ankeney  became  the  leader  in  the  establishment  of  supervision 
for  her  fourteen  schools,  and  later  the  establishment  of  a  Central  Township  High 
School.  From  this  successful  beginning  in  Beaver  Creek  in  1883,  township  super- 
vision and  the  township  high  school  has  steadily  grown  throughout  the  state,  and 
he  can  justly  have  some  pride  in  the  impetus  he  thus  helped  to  give  toward  the 
improvement  of  the  country  schools. 

In  the  75th  Assembly  he  served  on  the  Finance,  Common  School  and  Orphan 
Home  committees,  and  always  gave  an  honest  endeavor  to  further  good  legislation  and 
rightly  represent  his  constituents  and  party. 


(381) 


MR.  ARTHUR,  of  Union  County. 

Francis  T.  Arthur,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  Representative  from 
Union  county.  He  was  bom  on  a  farm  in  Delaware  county,  December  26,  1840.  He 
was  educated  in  the  common  schools  and  in  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University,  but  just 
before  his  graduation,  in  1862,  he  enlisted  and  became  a  lieutenant  in  the  One  Hun- 
dred and  Twenty-first  0.  V.  I.  He  was  severely  wounded  at  the  battle  of  Perrys- 
ville,  Ky.,  October  8,  1862,  and  was  afterward  discharged  on  account  of  disability. 
As  soon  as  he  regained  his  health  he  re-enlisted  in  the  One  Hundred  and  Forty- 
fifth  O.  V.  I.  After  the  war  he  removed  to  Union  county.  He  was  a  farmer  and 
merchant  until  1868,  when  he  was  elected  clerk  of  the  courts,  serving  two  terms.  In 
this  office  he  studied  law  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1873,  by  the  Supreme 
Court  of  Ohio,  and  is  now  in  the  active  practice  of  his  profession  at  Marysville. 

Mr.  Arthur  has  always  been  active  and  earnest  in  securing  good  government. 
He  has  served  as  member  of  the  town  council  and  board  of  education  in  Marysville 
and  has  been  a  loyal  and  enthusiastic  Republican  at  all  times. 

Mr.  Arthur  is  a  man  of  literary  taste  and  study  and  a  prominent  member  of 
the  M.  E.  Church.  He  is  a  comrade  in  good  standing  in  Ransom  Reed  Post  G.  A.  R., 
No.  113.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum 
(chairman),  Judiciary. 


(382) 


MR.  BEAL,  OF  Harrison  County. 

James  Hartley  Beal,  the  Republican  Representative  from  the  Carroll-Harrison 
counties  District,  was  bom  near  New  Philadelphia,  Ohio,  September  23,  1861 ;  com- 
mon school  education  at  public  schools  New  Philadelphia,  0.  During  vacations 
worked  on  a  farm  and  in  a  coal  mine.  Served  as  drug  clerk  at  Urichsville,  0., 
and  Akron,  O.,  in  all  about  five  years.  Graduated  at  Scio  College,  Scio,  Ohio,  1884, 
with  degree  of  Ph.  B. ;  took  one  year  in  the  study  of  chemistry  and  pharmacy  at  the 
University  of  Michigan;  also  one  year  in  the  Law  Department  of  the  same  institu- 
tion. Attended  and  graduated  from  Cincinnati  Law  School  1886 ;  received  the  degree 
of  Sc.  D.  from  Mt.  Union  College  in  1895,  and  Ph.  G.  from  the  Ohio  Medical  Uni- 
versity in  1894.    Married  September  29,  1886,  to  Fannie  Snyder  Young,  of  Urichsville. 

He  did  not  enter  practice  of  law,  but  has  been  dean  of  the  Department  of  Phar- 
macy of  Scio  College  since  1887 ;  has  made  a  special  study  of  the  laws  pertaining  to 
pharmacy  and  adulteration  of  food  and  drugs.  He  is  also  interested  in  manufactur- 
ing, banking  and  in  the  construction  and  operation  of  waterworks,  etc. 

Was  chairman  of  the  Section  of  Education  and  Legislation  of  the  American  Phar- 
maceutical Association  1897-8.  First  Vice-President  of  the  American  Phamaceutical 
Association  1900-1901.  President  of  the  Ohio  State  Phaijmaceutical  Association  1898- 
'99;  chairman  of  Committee  on  Uniformity  in  Legislation,  Methods  of  Analysis  and 
Marking  of  Food  Products,  National  Pure  Food  and  Drug  Congress,   1898. 

He  is  the  author  of  Notes  on  Equation  Writing  and  Chemical  Arithmetic, 
Pharmaceutical  Interrogations,  Interrogations  in  Dental  Metallurgy,  and  of  the  Era 
Correspondence  Course  in  Pharmacy,  and  is  a  frequent  contributor  to  pharmacy 
journals. 

Is  now  member  of  the  Council  of  the  American  Pharmaceutical  Association; 
member  oif  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  United  States  Pharmacopoeial  Convention ;  mem- 
ber of  Board  of  Trustees  of  Pittsburg  Dental  College;  member  of  Board  of  Trustees 
Pittsburg  College  of  Pharmacy.  His  residence  is  Scio.  Mr.  Beal  is  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  County  Affairs  (chairman).  Claims,  Common  Schools,  Uni- 
versities and  Colleges.  • 

(383) 


MR.  BELL,  OF  CtTYAHOGA  County. 

Charles  E.  Bell,  Democrat,  is  serving  his  first  term  in  the  General  Assembly  as  a 
Representative  from  Cuyahoga  county.  He  was  born  in  Madison,  Lake  county, 
May  5,  1861,  and  attended  the  common  schools  of  Painesville  until  he  was  16  years  of 
age,  when  he  accepted  a  position  in  the  Fisk  House,  Ashtabula,  and  began  to  sup- 
port himself.  In  1884  he  enlisted  as  a  private  in  Co.  A,  6th  U.  S.  Infantry,  was 
stationed  at  8alt  Lake  City,  Utah,  and  was  promoted  to  corporal,  sergeant  and  first 
sergeant,  during  his  period  of  service.  He  re-enlisted  in  June,  1889,  on  the  expiration 
of  his  term  of  service ;  was  re-appoinited  first  sergeant,  but  was  discharged  at  his  own 
request  in  the  following  winter.  He  returned  to  Cleveland,  worked  a  short  time 
for  the  Cleveland  Street  Railroad  Company,  leaving  their  service  to  enter  that  of 
the  Lake  Shore  and  Michigan  Southern  Railroad.  He  is  secretary  of  Lodge  183, 
Brotherhood  of  Locomotive  Firemen,  is  a  member  of  the  council  of  the  village  of 
Collinwood,  where  his  family  has^  resided  since  1890,  and  is  one  of  the  active  pro- 
moters of  the  village  electric  lighting  plant,  which  is  in  successful  operation. 

Mr.  Bell  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Asylum  for  Insane  and  Sol- 
diers' and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home. 


(384) 


MR.  BELL,  OF  Licking  County. 


William  Bell,  Jr.,  Representative  from  Licking  county,  Ohio,  was  born  in  Utica, 
Licking  county,  Ohio,  August  23,  1828,  educated  in  the  common  schools  of  that  day 
and  at  Martinsburg  Academy.  A  farmer's  boy,  he  was  elected  sheriff  of  Licking 
county  in  1852,  serving  two  years.  Appointed  Postmaster  at  Newark  by  Franklin 
Pierce  July,  1855,  re-appointed  by  Buchanan,  1856.  Elected  sheriff  in  1858,  serving 
four  years;  elected  auditor  in  18G3,  served  seven  years;  elected  to  the  legislature  in 
1870,  and  re-elected  in  1872;  elected  Secretary  of  State- 1874,  and  served  two  years; 
appointed  Commissioner  of  Railroads  and  Telegraphs  in  1878,  and  served  two  years; 
elected  to  the  legislature  from  Franklin  county,  served  two  years,  returned  to  New- 
ark and  was  elected  Mayor  of  Newark  in  1892,  served  two  years;  elected  auditor  of 
Licking  county  in  1894,  served  six  years;  elected  to  the  74th  and  75th  General  As- 
semblies, and  is  now  on  his  fifth  term  in  the  House  of  Representatives.  He  is  a 
Oampbellite  in  religion  and  a  Democrat  in  politics.  Mr.  Bell  is  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  Asylum  for  Insane,  Federal  Relation,  Fish  Culture  and  G-ame, 
and  Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 


25  B.  A. 


(385; 


MR.  BERGHEGGER,  of  Hamilton  County. 


Hefrman  H.  Berghegger,  Republican,  Representative  from  Hamilton  county,  was 
born  in  Hitzhausen,  Osnabruck,  Germany,  December  31.  1853.  Within  a  year  after 
his  birth  his  parents  came  to  this  country,  landing  in  Baltimore  in  November,  1854. 
Thence  the  family  came  to  Cincinnati,  which  city  has  been  his  home  since  then. 
His  education  was  obtained  in  the  Lutheran  Parochial  and  public  schools  of  Cincin- 
nati, and  in  early  life  he  entered  the  grocery  business.  Later,  however,  he  went 
into  the  commission  firm  of  Pieper  &  Berghegger,  of  which  he  is  still  a  member.  In 
1880  he  was  married  to  Miss  Mary  Luehrmann,  and  has  a  family  of  four  children. 
He  and  his  family  are  members  of  the  Lutheran  Church. 

Mr.  Berghegger  is  now  one  of  the  oldest  commission  men  in  the  city  of  Cincin- 
nati, i*s  a  member  of  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  of  the  Taxpayers'  Association.  In 
politics  he  is  an  active  Republican,  but  never  held  any  public  office  until  elected  to  the 
75th  General  Assembly  in  1901. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Asylum  for  Insane,  Boys'  In- 
dustrial School,  Dairy  and  Food  Products. 


(386) 


MR.  BERRY,  of  Knox  County. 

Patrick  A.  Berry,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Knox  county,  is  serving  his 
second  term  in  the  House  of  Representatives.  He  was  born  on  a  farm  in  Howard 
township  of  the  above  named  county,  December  23,  1869.  He  was  educated  in  the 
common  schools  of  his  native  county,  the  Danville  Normal  Academy,  Bethany  Col- 
lege, West  Virginia,  and  the  Universitj^  of  Michigan,  graduating  from  the  latter  in- 
stitution in  June  of  1892,  with  the  degree  of  LL.  B.  Immediately  after  his  gradua- 
tion he  took  up  the  practice  of  law  in  Atlanta,  Georgia,  but  at  the  end  of  five 
years  was,  on  account  of  the  climate,  compelled  to  abandon  it.  Returning  to  his 
old  home,  he  located  in  Mount  Vernon,  where  he  is  again  actively  engaged  in  the 
practice  of  his  profession.  Was  married  to  Miss  Elizabeth  Kirk  Cameron  of  Millers- 
burg,  Ohio,  in  August,  1899;  is  a  member  of  Danville  Lodge  No,  546  F.  and  A.  M., 
and  the  Beta  Theta  Pi  and  Phi  Delta  Phi  college  fraternities. 

Mr.  Berry  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Claims,  Corporations  and 
Fees  and  Salaries. 


(387) 


MR.  BINCKLEY,  of  Peeby  County. 


Tom  D.  Binckley,  Representative  from  Perry  county,  was  born  on  a  farm  four 
and  one-half  miles  west  of  'Somerset,  in  Perry  county,  Ohio,  on  the  5th  day  of 
April,  1869.  His  early  life  was  spent  on  the  farm,  working  in  summer  and  attend- 
ing the  rural  district  school  in  the  winter.  He  began  teaching  when  eighteen  years 
of  age  and  followed  that  profession  for  five  years;  clerked  in  a  hardware  store  in 
Somerset,  Ohio,  two  years,  and  entered  the  Law  Department  of  the  Ohio  Normal 
University  at  Ada,  Ohio,  from  which  institution  he  graduated  in  1896.  Was  ad- 
mitted to  practice  and  became  a  member  of  the  law  firm  of  Crossan  &  Binckley  the 
same  year.  Was  elected  City  Solicitor  of  New  Lexington  for  three  consecutive  terms, 
w'hich  office  he  now  holds. 

In  March,  1898,  he  was  elected  and  commissioned  Captain  of  Co.  A,  17th  0.  N.  G., 
and  reorganized  that  company-  for  the  volunteer  service  in  the  war  with  Spain,  com- 
manding the  same  during  that  service. 

Was  elected  as  a  Republican  to  the  75th  Greneral  Assembly  by  a  majority  of 
about  six  hundred  votes.  Mr.  Binckley  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on 
Federal  Relations,  Enrollment  (chairman),  Geology,  Mines  and  Mining,  and  In- 
surance. 

He  introduced  bills  relating  to  the  following  subjects:  Municipal  ownership  of 
street  railways ;  Municipal  ownership  of  telephones ;  Competitive  bidding  for  supplies 
for  state  institutions;  State  depositories  for  public  funds;  Counter-floors  for  the 
protection  of  workmen  constructing  buildings ;  Sheds  for  the  protection  of  car  repair- 
ers from  rain,  snow,  sleet  and  hail;  County  salary  bill;  Minimum* salary  for  teachers 
in  common  schools;  To  prevent  adulteration  of  soaps;  To  fix  a  minimum  25  cent 
scale  of  wages  per  hour,  and  a  maximum  work  day  of  8  hours  for  employes  in  the 
service  of  quasi-public  corporations;  To  prevent  discrimination  against  employes 
through  arbitrary  age  limits ;  To  compel  the  complete  vestibuling  of  the  front  end  of 
electric  cars. 


(888) 


MR.  BRACKEN  of  Franklin  County. 


Edward  J.  Bracken,  Democrat,  one  ol  the  Representatives,  from  Franklin  county, 
was  bom  in  New  York,  N.  Y.,  March  12,  1851,  and  has  resided  in  Columbus  nearly  20 
years;  attended  public  and  private  schools,  and  lectures  in  the  Wagner  Free  Insti- 
tute of  Science.  Was  with  the  Union  army  at  the  siege  of  Petersburg — "the  100  day 
battle." 

Mr.  Bracken  has  had  a  large  experience  in  the  mechanical  trades  and  some  in  the 
field  of  journalism;  his  name  appears  on  the  roll  of  American  inventors  and  the 
roster  of  international  labor  officials,  also  in  the  list  of  members  of  the  73d  General 
Assembly,  this  being  his  second  term  in  the  House  of  Representatives  though  not  in 
succession.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum 
and  Girls'  Industrial  Home. 


(389) 


MK.  BRANNOCK,  of  Clermont  County. 


Charles  A.  Brannock,  Republican,  Representative  from  Clermont  county,  was 
born  September  30,  1871,  became  a  student  of  law,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  of 
Ohio  June  6,  1893.  Married  Miss  Mattie  Williams  October  30,  1895.  Became  the 
nominee  of  the  Republican  party  of  his  county  June,  1901,  and  at  the  following:  No- 
vember election  led  both  the  state  and  county  ticket,  being  the  first  Republican 
elected  to  the  General  Assembly  from  Clermont  county  in  six  years.  Residence,  Bethel 
Ohio.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Blind  Asylum,  Labor  and  Pub- 
lic Buildings  and  Lands. 


(390) 


MR.  BROWN,  OF  Mercer  County. 

Samuel  V.  Brown,  Democrat,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representa- 
tive from  Mercer  county.  He  was  born  near  Shelby,  Crawford  county,  Ohio.  At 
the  age  of  three  years  his  parents  moved  to  Wyandot  county,  Ohio,  where  he  lived 
on  a  farm,  doing  farm  work  and  attending  the  district  school  in  the  winter.  He 
entered  the  Coldwater  Academy  on  January  1,  1885,  and  the  following  winter 
taught  a  district  school  in  Butler  tovraship.  In  the  summer  he  entered  the  Ada  Nor- 
mal University  and  afterward  attended  the  Portland  Indiana  Normal  School  and 
Business  College,  where  he  remained  during  the  summer,  returning  to  Mercer  county 
in  the  fall  to  teach.  In  the  spring  of  1886  he  entered  the  Coldwater  Academy  as  a 
student  of  bookkeeping  and  teacher  of  the  German  language.  The  next  winter  he 
again  took  up  school  work  and  has  followed  that  vocation  for  the  last  sixteen  years, 
teaching  village  and  country  schools.  Was  elected  Mayor  of  Coldwater  in  1891  and 
re-elected  in  1893.  Served  as  Executive  Committeeman  of  the  Democratic  party  of 
his  county  at  different  times.  He  was  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly  and  re- 
elected to  75th.  In  April,  1902,  while  serving  in  the  75th  was  elected  Mayor  of 
Coldwater  a  third'  time.  He  is  a  hard  worker  and  a  fearless  advocate  of  people's 
rights.  While  of  late  years  his  time  has  been  constantly  devoted  to  his  professional 
duties,  he  has  given  some  attention  to  other  matters.  Mr.  Brown  has  always  been 
an  active  Democrat  since  he  has  been  a  voter  and  has  shown  his  loyalty  to  the 
party  by  his  active  and  effective  work  in  the  campaigns.  He  was  married  to  Miss 
Josie  Rosenbeck  of  Coldwater,  February  14,  1892,  and  has  four  children,  Parschall. 
Mary,  Ellen  and  Victor. 

Mr.  Brown  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Enrollment,  Girls'  In- 
dustrial School,  Feeble  Minded  Youth,  Dairy  and  Food  Products. 


(391) 


MR.  BROWN,  OF  Paulding  County. 


John  D.  Brown,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representative 
from  Paulding  county.  He  was  bom  near  Jackson,  Ohio,  in  1840,  and  moved  upon 
a  farm.  At  the  age  of  eighteen  he  began  his  career  as  a  school  teacher,  teaching 
and  attending  school  alternately  until  the  breaking  out  of  the  Rebellion.  He  enlisted 
in  the  army  and  served  three  years.  At  the  close  of  the  war  he  returned  to  his 
studies  and  by  hard  work  and  close  application  worked  his  way  up  through  the 
higher  branches  and  fitted  himself  to  occupy  a  position  as  one  of  the  leading  edu- 
cators of  his  section  of  the  state.  In  1874  he  was  elected  to  the  office  of  surveyor  of 
Jackson  county  and  was  re-elected  in  1877.  In  1878  he  moved  to  Vinton  county  to  ac- 
cept the  position  of  superintendent  of  the  Union  Schools  of  Zaleski,  which  posi- 
tion he  held  for  six  years.  He  served  as  school  examiner  in  both  Jackson  and  Vin- 
ton counties  and  in  1884-5  he  was  superintendent  of  the  public  schools  at  Cedarville, 
Grreene  county.  In  1885  he  moved  to  Paulding  county  and  successfully  conducted  the 
public  schools  at  Payne  for  four  or  five  years,  giving  his  attention  between  terms  to 
farming. 

Prof.  Brown  has  always  been  a  Republican,  casting  his  first  vote  for  that  stal- 
wart patriot,  John  Brough,  in  1863,  while  on  the  field  of  battle,  and  as  such  he 
was  elected  to  the  74th  and  75th  General  Assemblies  of  Ohio.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  Ditches,  Drains  and  Watercourses  (chairman),  Elections,  and 
dills'  Industrial  Home. 


(392) 


CLEMENT  L.  BRUMBAUGH,  of  Daeke  County. 

Clement  L.  Brumbaugh,  Democrat,  is  serving  Ms  second  term  as  the  Represent- 
ative from  Darke  county.  He  was  born  and  reared  on  a  farm  in  Darke  county,  Ohio. 
His  father  dying  vs^hen  he  was  young,  his  life  until  sixteen  years  of  age  was  spent 
as  a  hired  hand  working  by  the  day  or  by  the  month  in  summer  and  attending  the 
district  school  in  winter.  Began  teaching  at  the  age  of  sixteen,  and  taught  in 
the  district  school  in  winter  and  worked  as  a  farm  hand  in  summer  until  of  age. 
Although  dependent  upon  his  own  efforts  without  income  or  financial  help  of  any 
kind,  he  early  determined  to  secure  the  best  education  possible.  Graduated  from 
the  ISTational  Normal  University,  Lebanon,  Ohio,  1887.  Founded  and  conducted  the 
Van  Buren  Academy  and  Teachers'  Normal  from  1887  to  1891.  Attended  Ohio  Wes- 
leyan  University,  from  1891  to  1893.  Entered  the  Senior  class  at  Harvard  Uni- 
versity, Cambridge,  Mass.,  fall  1893.  Graduated  from  Harvard  June,  1894  with 
A.  B.  degree,  classical  course,  having  received  honor  grades  in  four  out  of  five  courses. 
Professor  of  history  and  literature  in  Howard  University,  Washington,  D.  C,  from 

1894  to   1895;    Superintendent  of  city  schools  of  his  native  city,   Greenville,   Ohio, 

1895  to  1899,  resigning  the  superintendency  at  the  close  of  the  school  year,  June, 
1899,  to  enter  the  practice  of  law.  Prior  to  his  resignation,  however,  he  had  been 
elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly,  by  a  majority  of  thirteen  hundred  votes, 
and  served  on  the  committees  on  Judiciary  and  Common  Schools  in  the  last  House 
of  Representatives.  He  was  an  Altemate-at-Large  to  the  Democratic  National  Con- 
vention at  Kansas  City  in  1900.  He  introduced  and  led  the  fight  on  a  resolution  ex- 
tending sympathy  to  the  Boers ;  was  active  in  the  advancement  of  educational  interests ; 
favored  the  bill  to  (3reate  teachers'  training  colleges ;  and  with  Mr.  N.  C.  DeRau  and  At- 
torney-General Monett  drew  up  a  formal  protest  against  the  adjournment  of  the 
74th  General  Assembly  without  passing  certain  promised  anti-trust  legislation.  Was 
re-elected  a  member  of  the  75th  General  Assembly  and  was  the  unanimous  nominee 
of  his  party  for  Speaker  of  the  House,  which  position  made  him  the  leader  of  the 
Democratic  side  of  the  House  of  the  75th  General  Assembly. 

Is  a  member  of  the  Methodist  Church  and  the  Knights  of  Pythias.  Was  re- 
elected by  one  hundred  more  votes  than  the  rest  of  the  ticket.  Resides  with  his 
mother  in  Greenville,   Ohio,   and  is  unmarried. 

(393) 


WILLIAM  BUCHTEL,  of  Summit  County. 


William  Buchtel,  Republican,  of  Akron,  Summit  county,  Ohio,  born  in  Green 
township,  November  23,  1822,  educated  in  district  schools,  raised  to  farm  life,  at 
22  purchasing  his  father's  farm  of  106  acres  and  engaging  largely  in  wheat  growing. 
In  1856  rented  his  farm  and  engaged  in  milling  in^  Springfield  township;  served  in 
the  164th  0.  V,  I.,  in  defense  of  Washington  during  the  rebellion,  receiving  an 
honorable  discharge  in  the  fall  of  1864;  after  the  war  for  many  years  engaged  in  the 
lumber  business,  first  as  a  memiber  of  the  firm  of  Jackson,  Buchtel  &  Co.,  and  later 
under  the  firm  name  of  Wm.  Buchtel  &  Sons,  handling  during  that  time  over  20,- 
000  acres  of  Government  and  state  lands  in  Michigan.  Is  now  president  of  the 
Akron  Savings  Bank,  president  of  the  Thomas  Lumber  &  Building  Co.,  treasurer 
of  the  Akron  Building  &  Loan  Association  and  owner  of  Hotel  Buchtel  of  Akron,  O. 

William  Buchtel  was  married  to  Miss  Martha  Henderson  of  Springfield  town- 
ship, Ohio,  March  7,  1842,  four  children  having  been  born  to  them  as  follows:  James 
H.  (deceased),  John  D.,  Wm.  M.,  and  Catharine  Jane.  Mrs.  Buchtel  dying  December 
17,  1884,  Mr.  Buchtel  was  again  married  to  Mrs.  Nora  Saokett  Wilcox  in  Cleveland, 
December  3,  1885.  Mr.  Buchtel  was  elected  a  member  of  the  75th  General  Assembly 
November  5,  1901.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Geologiy,  Mines  and 
Mining,  Municipal  Afl'airs  and  Prison  and  Prison  Reform. 


(394) 


MR.  BUELL,  OF  Columbiana  County. 


Samuel  Buell,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  Representative  frani 
Columbiana  county.  He  was  born  January  19,  1845,  in  Salem,  Ohio.  His  early 
educational  opportunities  were  limited  to  the  Salem  School.  At  the  age  of  seven- 
teen he  enlisted  in  Company  H,  115  0.  V.  I.,  and  served  three  years.  At  the  close 
of  the  war  Mr.  Buell  returned  home  and  learned  the .  trade  of  brick  laying,  since 
which  time  he  has  been  a  contractor.  In  1899  he  was  elected  as  a  member  of  the 
74th  General  Assembly  over  Thomas  Arnold,  Democrat,  by  a  majority  of  3,500,  and  in 
1901  he  was  re-elected  by  an  increased  majority.  Mr.  Buell  is  a  member  of  the  stand- 
ing committees  on  County  Affairs,  Fees  and  Salaries,  Public  Buildings  and  Lands, 
Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home   (chairman). 


(396) 


MR.  CAIN,  OF  Morgan-Noble  Counties. 


"Make  it  short  and  to  tli©  point"  said  Dr.  Cain,  when  asked  about  his  biography. 

Bom  July  21,  1856,  on  a  farm  in  Noble  county,  Ohio,  he  remained  at  home, 
working  and  attending  country  school  until  16  years  of  age,  when  he  began  teaching; 
by  his  own  efforts  he  was  educated  at  the  State  University  of  Indiana,  later  grad- 
uating in  medicine  at  Louisville,  Ky.  Married  in  1877  to  Quintilla  J.  Wiley,  of  his 
native  county,  and  they  are  proud  that  their  oldest  son  is  a  veteran  of  the  Spanish- 
American  War  and  is  now  in  the  Philippines,  closing  his  fourth  year  as  a  soldier. 
Always  active  in  politics;  was  elected  to  75th  G-eneral  Assembly  as  a  Republican 
from  Morgan-Noble  district.  In  the  legislature  he  has  been  a  forceful  character,  an 
effective  speaker  and  a  "square  fellow."  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  commit- 
tees on  Hospital  for  Epileptics,  Medical  Colleges  and  Societies  (chairman),  and 
Taxation. 


(396) 


MR.  CANNON,  of  Franklin  County. 

James  A.  Cannon,  Democrat,  one  of  the  four  Representatives  from  Franklin 
county,  was  bom  June  1,  1865,  in  the  city  of  Columbus.  He  attended  the  parochial 
schools  and  later  attended  Prof.  White's  private  school  for  supplementary  in- 
struction. He  afterward  learned  the  trade  of  cigar  making,  and  is  now  a  manu- 
facturer in  that  line  of  business. 

He  joined  the  Union  of  his  craft  as  soon  as  his  trade  was  learned,  and  is  promi- 
nently identified  with  the  cause  of  trade  unions.  He  has  held  many  positions  of 
responsibility  in  the  ranks  of  organized  labor,  and  at  the  time  of  his  election  to  the 
General  Assembly  he  was  president  of  the  Trades  and  Labor  Assembly  of  Columbus. 


(397) 


ty 


MR.  CARLE,  OF  Seneca  County, 

ISeneca  county  (population  41,165)  is  represented  in  the  75th  Greneral  Assembly 
by  Roscoe  Carle,  of  Tiffin,  a  Democrat,  whose  popularity  is  shown  by  the  fact  that 
he  ran  two  hundred  votes  ahead  of  the  entire  state  and  county  ticket,  S,t  the  time 
of  his  election.  He  was  born  in  Geneva,  Wis.,  May  20,  1863;  his  parents,  Jonas  H. 
Carle,  of  Maine  and  Priscilla  (Egbert)  Carle,  of  Seneca  county,  being  descendants, 
through  a  Puritan  ancestry  of  ancient  Saxon  families,  Carle  and  Egbert,  of  Wessex, 
and  devoted  for  generations  respectively  to  seafaring  and  agriculture.  He  was  reared 
upon  a  Seneca  county  farm,  attended  and  taught  district  school,  attended  Heidel- 
berg academy  at  Tiffin,  studied  four  years  at  Ohio  State  University,  Columbus,  and 
was  graduated  at  Cornell  in  1890.  In  college  vacations  was  civil  engineer  with  Pan 
Handle  R.  R.  Co.  and  Chattanooga  Land  Co.  Was  Captain  and  Adjutant  of  cadet 
battalion  at  0.  S.  U. ;  organized  and  was  Captain,  1892-95  of  Co.  E,  2d  O.  N.  G.,  at 
Tiffin;  in  1898  recruited  and  offered  Governor  Bushnell  a  company  for  the  proposed 
11th  0.  V.  I.  in  Spanish- American  War.  Belongs  to  the  Grange,  the  Masons,  the 
Alpha  Tau  Omega  college  fraternity,  and  the  Celibates.  By  profession  a  newspaper 
editor  and  special  writer. 

Mr.  Carle  enjoys  the  acquaintance  and  confidence  of  the  people  of  both  parties 
in  his  county  and  has  influential  friends  elsewhere.  He  is  a  Democrat  who  be- 
lieves in  patriotism,  progress  and  prosperity  for  everybody,  and  a  conservative  states- 
manship on  the  lines  laid  down  by  Jefferson  and  Jackson.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  Taxation,  Common  Schools  and  Hospital  for  Epileptics. 


(398) 


MR.  CARR,  OF  Muskingum  County. 


James  M.  Carr,  Republican,  Representative  from  Muskingum  county,  was  born 
March  7,  1867,  near  Cambridge,  Ohio.  His  early  life  was  spent  on  the  farm.  He 
began  teaching  at  the  age  of  seventeen.  Was  Superintendent  of  the  Washington,  O., 
public  schools,  1892-1893 ;  Superintendent  of  the  Frazeysburg  Schools  from  1893  to 
1901.  Is  a  graduate  of  Muskingum  College.  Was  appointed  School  Examiner  of 
Muskingum  county  in  1899.  Was  married  August  21,  1895,  to  Miss  Annie  Menden- 
hall,  daughter  of  S.  C.  Mendenhall,  M.  D.,  of  Frazeysburg.  Was  elected  on  the  Re- 
publican ticket  to  the  75th  General  Assembly  in  November,  1901.  He  is  a  member 
of  the  standing  committees  on  Blind  Asylum,  Enrollment,  and  Hospital  for  Epileptics. 


(399) 


MR.  CASTLE,  of  Ceawfokd  County. 


D.  O.  Castle,  Democrat,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representative  from 
Crawford  county.  He  was  born  January  13,  1845,  on  a  farm  near  Leesville,  in  Craw- 
ford county,  Ohio,  and  when  one  year  old  his  parents  moved  to  the  town  of  Lees- 
ville, where  in  the  common  schools  he  received  his  early  education.  At  the  age  of 
seventeen  he  emlisted  in  Company  E,  101st  Regiment  O.  V.  I.  He  served  throughout 
the  campaigns  and  battles  of  that  regiment  until  the  Battle  of  Chickamauga,  on 
September  19,  1863,  when  he  was  wounded,  and  in  December,  1863,  was  granted  a  fur- 
lough, and  at  its  expiration  reported  at  the  hospital  at  Nashville,  Tennessee.  In 
February,  1864^  he  was  transferred  to  the  veteran  reserve  corps,  and  served  in 
Company  I,  11th  V.  R.  C,  until  the  close  of  the  war,  and  was  mustered  out  of  serv- 
ice July  20,  1865,  at  Plattsburg,  New  York. 

Mr.  Castle  has  been  a  lifelong  Democrat,  believing  firmly  in  the  principles  of 
that  party,  and  has  held  several  offices  of  trust  in  his  native  county  of  Crawford. 
The  Senate  of  the  73d  General  Assembly  elected  him  its  Chief  Clerk,  the  position  com- 
ing to  him  wholly  imsolicited.  He  was  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly  by  a 
plurality  of  2,485,  and  was  easily  re-elected  to  the  75th  General  Assembly.  He  is  a 
married  man;  and  is  a  charter  member  of  Encampment  No.  143,  Union  Veteran 
Legion,  of  Gallon,  and  is  also  a  member  in  good  standing  of  the  Independent  Order 
of  Odd  Fellows. 


(400) 


MR.  CPIAPMAN,  OF  Montgomery  County. 


William  W.  Chapmian  represented  the  Third  Senatorial  District  in  the  recent 
State  Board  of  Equalization,  and  had  the  distinction  of  being  the  yioungest  mem- 
ber of  that  body.  On  his  return  to  his  constituents  on  the  adjournment  of  the  Board 
in  the  spring  of  1901  he  was  nominated  by  primary  election  for  membership  in  the 
present  House  of  Eepresentatives,  on  the  Republican  ticket,  and  at  the  election  in 
November  ran  ahead  of  his  ticket  in  the  majority  given  him.  Mr.  Chapman  is  a  law- 
yer by  profession  and  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Dairy  and  Food 
Products,  Library,  Public  Works  and  Federal  Relations. 


26  B.  A. 


(401) 


MR.  CLYBURN,  of  Highland  County. 


Nathan  P.  Clybum,  Representative  from  Highland  county,  represents  his  native 
county  a  second  consecutive  term.  He  was  born  on  a  farm  August  30,  1870 ;  took  a 
course  in  law  at  Valparaiso,  Ind. ;  was  admitted  to  practice  at  Columbus,  0.  His 
home  is  in  the  enterprising  little  city  of  Greenfield,  where  he  has  built  up  an  extensive 
and  lucrative  practice.  Of  Virginian  ancestry  he  inherited  his  democracy  and 
his  chivalric  bearing  toward  opponents.  In  his  late  canvass  he  achieved  a  signal 
victory.  His  Republican  opponent,  also  a  young  man  of  unimpeachable  private 
character,  a  good  stump  orator,  an  experienced  politician,  who,  in  former  campaigns 
carried  the  county  and  who  had  the  powerful  support  of  the  friends  of  Senator  For- 
aker,  also  a  native  of  Highland,  and  although  the  county  is  normally  Republican, 
yet  Mr.  Clyburn  carried  it  by  a  handsome  majority.  The  defeat  of  Senator  Foraker 
in  his  home  county  has  given  Mr.  Clj^burn  national  prominence.  His  home  is  a 
model  one.  His  personal  habits,  his  purity  of  character,  genial  disposition,  marked 
ability  and  laudable  ambition,  to  faithfully  serve  his  constituents,  has  drawn 
around  him  a  host  of  sincere  friends.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Masonic  fraternity,  high 
in  its  councils  and  in  that  of  other  benevolent  orders.  Mr.  Clyburn  is  a  member 
of  tlie  standing  committees  on  Judiciary,  Public  Works,  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home. 


(402) 


MR.  COLE,  OF  Hancock  County. 

Ralph  D.  Cole,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representative  from 
Hancock  county.  He  was  born  November  30,  1873,  in  the  eastern  part  of  the  county 
he  represents  on  a  farm,  where  he  spent  the  early  part  of  his  life.  In  the  winters 
he  attended  the  district  school  and  during  the  summers  assisted  his  father  at  gen- 
eral farm  work  until  he  entered  Findlay  College,  at  Findlay,  Ohio.  He  was  grad- 
uated from  that  institution  with  the  degree  of  B.  Ph.  in  1896,  at  the  age  of  22.  In  the 
middle  of  his  college  course  he  taught  in  a  country  school,  meanwhile  keeping  up  his 
work  and  graduating  regularly  with  his  class.  After  leaving  college  he  taught  a  year 
and  also  studied  law.  He  entered  the  law  department  of  the  Ohio  Normal  University, 
Ada,  Ohio,  and  remained  there  until  the  fall  of  1897,  when  he  was  appointed  deputy 
clerk  of  Hancock  county.  This  position  he  held  until  July,  1899,  when  he  was  nom- 
inated by  tfie  Republican  party,  and  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly  by  a  ma- 
jority of  199;  his  majority  in  his  contest  for  re-election  in  1901  was  increased  to 
nearly  700.  Was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  December,  1900.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  Taxation    (chairman),  Asylum  for  Insane  and  Corporations. 


(403) 


MR.  COLLIER,  of  Holmes  County. 


David  Collier,  Democrat,  is  serving  his  second  term  in  the  House  of  Representa- 
tives, the  iirst  term  sitting  as  the  Representative  from  Holmes  county,  and  the 
second  term  as  the  Representative  of  the  joint  district  of  Ashland-Holmes.  He  was 
born  in  Ripley  township.  Holmes  county,  Ohio,  March  28,  1849.  He  worked  on  the 
farm  until  18  years  of  age,  attending  the  common  schools  in  the  meantime,  with 
the  exception  of  one  term  at  Vermillion  Institute,  at  Hayesville,  Ashland  county, 
Ohio.  Went  into  business  at  Lakeville,  Washington  township.  Holmes  county,  Ohio, 
in  1868,  handling  grain,  wool  and  seeds,  which  line  of  work  he  followed  until  July, 
1898,  when  he  retired  from  active  business;  since  which  time  he  has  been  devoting 
his  attention  to  farming.  He  was  Clerk  of  his  township  six  years  and  Treasurer  for 
twelve  years,  a  considerable  portion  of  which  time  he  was  also  member  of  Board  of 
Education.  He  served  six  years  in  Co.  H,  17th  Regiment,  Infantry,  Ohio  National 
Guard,  three  as  first  lieutenant  and  three  as  captain,  resigning  from  same  in  1890. 
He  is  a  member  of  Wooster  Commandery  No.  48,  Wooster,  Ohio.  Also  member  of 
Royal  Arcanum ;  was  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly  from  Holmes  county  as  a 
Democrat  without  opposition;  was  re-elected  to  the  75th  General  Assembly  from  the 
Ashland-Holmes  legislative  district  by  a  majority  of  1,660.  Mr.  Collier  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  standing  committees  on  County  Affairs,  Manufactures  and  Commerce, 
Prison  and  Prison  Reform. 


(404) 


MR.  COOK,  OF  Hamilton  County, 


Frank  Cook,  Republican,  one  of  the  Representa;tives  from  Hamilton  county,  was 
born  in  Wheeling,  W.  Va.,  on  the  15th  of  November,  1863,  ol  German  parentage.  When 
about  six  months  old  his  mother  came  to  Cincinnati,  his  father  having  enlisted  in 
the  Union  Army,  where  he  was  killed  in  action  in  a  skirmish.  Mr.  Cook  was  edu- 
cated in  the  public  schools  of  Cincinnati  and  Hughes  High  School.  At  the  age  of  15 
he  was  apprenticed  to  the  stove  mounter's  trade,  serving  three  years  at  the  busi- 
ness. Becoming  dissatisfied  with  the  business  to  which  he  had  been  apprenticed,  he 
entered  the  law  office  of  the  late  Isaac  M.  Jordan  and  studied  law  and  stenography. 
He  graduated  at  law  in  September,  1885,  and  shortly  thereafter,  having  become  a  pro- 
fessional shorthand  writer,  was  appointed  as  official  stenographer  to  the  courts  of 
Hamilton  county,  which  position  he  has  occupied  to  the  present  time.  He  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the   standing  committee  on  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum,   Privileges  and  Public 


Printing. 


(405) 


MR.  COUGHLIN,  of  Cuyahoga  County. 

Thomas  Coughlin,  Democrat.,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Cuyahoga  county, 
was  born  in  the  city  of  Cleveland,  June  21,  1876,  and  received  his  early  education  in 
the  parochial  schools  of  that  city,  after  which  he  attended  St.  Marys  College  of  Day- 
ton, Ohio,  and  graduated  in  1893,  at  the  age  of  seventeen.  Upon  leaving  college  he 
engaged  in  the  general  insurance  business,  which  line  he  has  followed  to  the  pi-esent 
time.  February  1,  1901,  he  was  appointed  Manager  for  Northeastern  Ohio  of  the 
American  Bonding  &  Trust  Company,  one  of  the  largest  surety  companies  in  the  coun- 
try, and  now  holds  this  position  in  connection  with  his  general  insurance  business  in 
Cleveland. 

In  the  spring  of  1898  he  was  elected  a  member  of  the  Cleveland  City  Council, 
from  a  Republican  District;  at  that  time  being  but  twenty-one  years  of  age,  and 
being  probably  the  youngest  member  who  ever  served  in  that  body.  His  record 
in  the  Council  seems  to  have  been  so  satisfactory  that  in  his  campaign  for  the  leg- 
islature he  received  the  unqualified  endorsement  of  the  Municipal  Association  of  his 
city.  Mr.  Coughlin  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Insurance,  Library, 
Municipal  Affairs. 


(406) 


MR.   CRAETS,  of  Poet  age   County. 


William  H.  Crafts,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  Representative  from 
Portage  county.  He  was  born  in  Auburn,  Greauga  county,  Ohio,  December  9,  1849. 
He  has  been  a  resident  of  Portage  county  since  1853.  His  early  life  was  spent  on 
the  farm,  and  his  education  was  acquired  in  the  common  schools,  followed  by  a  spe- 
cial course  of  study  at  Hillsdale,  Michigan,  and  at  Hiram  College.  In  1885  he  estab- 
lished the  banking  house  of  Crafts,  Hine  &  Co.,  ^vhich  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  fore- 
most private  banks  in  Ohio. 

In  1869  he  was  married  to  Miss  August  Merriman,  of  Burton,  Ohio,  and  has  five 
children,  three  sons  and  two  daughters,  whose  appearance  and  accomplishments  show 
the  result  of  careful  home  training  and  refined  surroundings. 

Mr.  Crafts  is  a  member  of  the  Methodist  Church  at  Mantua,  where  he  resides, 
and  his  efforts  have  ever  been  in  the  direction  of  moral  and  educational  advancement. 
The  new  and  beautiful  school  building  at  Mantua,  owes  its  erection  largely  to  his 
exertions.  Of  pleasing  address  and  good  judgment  Mr.  Crafts  gained  many  friends 
during  his  first  term  in  the  General  Assembly  and  his  influence  was  more  than  once 
exerted  on  the  right  side  of  important  measures  before  the  House.  He  was  re-nom- 
inated by  acclamation  in  September,  1901,  and  re-elected  by  an  increased  majority  of 
400  votes.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Finance  (chairman), 
and  Manufactures  and  Commerce. 


(407) 


MR.  CRIST,  OF  Columbiana  County. 


The  subject  of  this  sketch  was  born  November  28,  1857,  in  Columbiana  county, 
O.,  near  where  he  now  resides.  His  youth  was  spent  on  a  farm,  attending  the  com- 
mon schools  in  the  winter ;  after  he  became  of  age  he  educated  himself,  graduating  at 
N.  W.  O.  N.  U.,  Ada,  Ohio,  in  1882.  G-ave  his  attention  to  school  teaching  until  his 
health  broke  down,  when  he  turned  his  attention  to  music.  As  a  composer  he  has  a 
national  reputation,  being  the  author  of  many  works  on  music  besides  the  author 
of  over  100  piano  compositions,  many  of  which  have  proven  very  popular,  and  he 
new  enjoys  the  honor  of  being  the  proprietor  of  one  of  the  largest  music  publishing 
houses  in  Ohio.  Has  always  been  an  ardent  Re|;^blican  and  as  such  was  elected 
in  the  75th  Oeneral  Assembly  to  represent  Columbiana  county, 


(408)' 


MR.  DEMUTH,  of  Lucas  County. 


George  E.  Demuth,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  a  Representative 
from  Lucas  county.  He  was  born  November  13,  1866,  and  is  a  son  of  Ray  and  Lydia 
Demuth.  He  was  married  December  25,  1894  to  Hattie  LaBarr  of  Waterville,  O. 
They  have  one  son,  Burgess  E.  Demuth,  who,  his  father  says,  "assists  in  making  life 
worth  living."  Mr.  Demuth  attended  a  district  school  until  18  years  of  age;  after- 
wards the  Whitehouse  High  School  and  the  N.  0.  N.  U.,  Ada,  O.  He  is  a  teacher  by 
profession;  was  elected  Superintendent  of  Whitehouse  High  School,  township  Super- 
intendent of  Providence  and  Waterville  townships.  His  spare  time  has  been  de- 
voted to  the  study  of  law.  Appointed  postmaster  of  Whitehouse  during  the  first  ad- 
ministration of  President  McKinley,  which  position  he  resigned  when  he  was  elected 
a  member  of  the  74th  General  Assembly.  His  majority  over  his  competitor  in  1899 
was  216  votes;  he  was  elected  to  the  75th  General  Assembly  by  a  majority  of  over 
5,300  votes.  Mr.  Demuth  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Claims  (chair- 
roaij)^  Railroads  and  Telegraphs,  and  Public  Works. 


(400) 


MR.  DENUNE,  of  Franklin  County. 


John  B.  Denune,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Franklin  county,  was  bom  in 
Mifflin  township,  that  county,  January  3,  1855.  His  grandfather,  John  Denune,  was 
a  soldier  in  the  American  army,  both  in  the  Revolution  and  in  the  War  of  1812.  His 
father,  A.  B.  Denune,  and  his  mother  (Mary  Agler)  were  of  farming  people,  and 
lifelong  residents  of  Franklin  county.  Like  his  father,  Mr,  Denune  is  a  farmer. 
Three  years  ago  he  moved  to  his  present  farm  in  Clinton  township,  having  lived  up  to 
that  time  in  the  locality  where  he  was  born.  Mr.  Denune  was  married  to  Miss 
Fannie  E.  Ferris,  daughter  of  John  N.  Ferris,  of  Franklin  county,  in  1878. 


(410) 


MR.  DENMAN,  of  Lucas  County. 


Ulysees  G.  Denman,  Republican,  Representative  from  Lucas  county,  was  bo  in 
at  Willshire,  Van  Wert  county,  Ohio,  November  24,  1866.  At  five  years  of  age  the 
family  moved  to  a  farm  in  Adams  county,  Indiana,  in  which  county  he  attended  the 
common  schools.  After  an  absence  of  two  years  the  family  returned  to  the  farm  near 
Willshire,  Ohio,  and  from  that  time  the  boy  worked  on  the  farm  in  summer  and  at- 
tended the  public  schools  in  Willshire  in  the  winters,  until  he  graduated  from  the 
High  School  at  Willshire,  at  the  age  of  eighteen  years.  x\fter  this  he  taught  school  in 
the  country,  worked  on  the  farm  and  attended  the  National  Normal  University  at 
Lebanon,  Ohio,  and  the  Northern  Indiana  Normal  School  at  Valparaiso,  at  different 
I>eriods,  until  the  fall  of  1889,  when  he  was  chosen  Superintendent  of  the  public 
schools  at  Willshire,  the  youngest  man  who  has  ever  filled  this  position,  which  he 
retained  for  three  years.  In  1892  he  entered  the  University  of  Michigan  and  grad- 
uated from  the  Law  Department  in  1894;  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  Ohio  in  June, 
1894,  just  before  his  graduation  from  the  LTniversity  of  Michigan,  and  then  re- 
moved to  Toledo,  where  he  has  since  been  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law. 

Since  going  to  Toledo  he  has  taken  an  interest  in  politics;  has  always  been  a 
Republican;  received  the  nomination  by  his  party  as  one  of  its  four  candidates  for 
Representative  from  Lucas  county  in  the  75th  General  Assembly,  and  was  elected 
in  1901.  Mr.  Denmian  was  married  December  26,  1889  to  Miss  Frances  Neptune  at  her 
father's  farm  home  in  Adams  county,  Indiana.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Denman  enjoyed  an 
acquaintance  from  childhood.  The  family  residence  is  2303  Warren  street,  Toledo. 
Mr.  Denman  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Judiciary,  Municipal  Affairs. 


(411) 


MR.  DEVAUL,  cf  Monroe  County. 


John  G.  Devaul,  Democrat,  Representative-elect  of  Monroe  county,  is  a  son 
of  Dr.  S.  J.  land  Mrs.  J.  K.  Devaul,  and  was  born  in  Boston,  Belmont  county,  Ohio, 
October  31,  1874;  removed  with  his  parents  to  New  Oastle,  Monroe  county,  Ohio, 
when  not  quite  three  years  old,  where  he  attended  the  village  school  until  the  age 
of  16  years;  he  received  a  teachers'  certificate  and  taught  his  first  two  terms  in  his 
home  school.     He  followed  teaching  for  about  seven  years. 

He  attended  the  Iron  City  Commercial  College  of  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  and  graduated 
from  that  institution  September  25,  1894;  also  Scio  College,  0.,  and  graduated 
from  the  commercial  department  of  that  institution,  June  25,  1895.  Was  employed 
for  a  time  in  the  general  store  of  I.  McCurdy,  at  New  Castle,  and  later  was  Deputy 
Clerk  of  Courts  for  a  period  of  five  months,  under  Clerk  E.  D.  Thompson.  Read  law 
for  two  years  with  the  law  firm  of  J.  P.  Spriggs  &  Son,  of  Woodsfield ;  was  chairman 
of  the  Democratic  Central  Committee  of  Monroe  county  for  the  term  of  two  years; 
was  for  a  time  employed  by  Ludwig  &  McDonald,  oil  operators  of  Toledo;  but  later 
accepted  his  present  position  with  The  Fisher  Oil  Co.,  of  Pittsburg,  Pa.  He  was 
married  February  27,  1900,  to  Olive  B.  Moffett,  of  Griffith,  O.  Was  elected  to  the 
office  of  Representative  November  5,  1901,  by  a  plurality  of  572,  there  being  three 
tickets  in  the  field.  Democratic,  Independent  and  Republican.  Socially  he  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Masonic  and  K.  of  P.  fraternities ;  is  a  director  of  the  First  National  Bank 
of  Woodsfield,  O.,  and  is  engaged  in  farming  with  J.  E.  Hurd,  a  prominent  farmer  of 
Leings,  O.,  but  finds  but  little  time  to  devote  to  that  vacation. 


(412) 


MR.  DUNHAM,  of  Cuyahoga  County. 


Ludd  R.  Dunham,  Democrat,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Cuyahoga  county, 
was  born  in  Bedford,  Cuyahoga  county,  where  he  now  resides,  December  25,  1858.  He 
graduated  in  the  common  schools  of  the  township,  entered  Hiram  college  in  1876; 
attended  three  years,  after  which  he  took  one  year  of  mathematics  at  Baldwin  Uni- 
versity; taught  school  several  terms;  took  up  farming  and  has  been  in  that  business 
ever  since.  He  was  elected  to  the  board  of  education  of  Bedford  township  and 
served  as  President  of  that  board  for  six  years.  Became  President  of  the  Cuyahoga 
County  Agricultural  Society  in  1895,  and  is  holding  that  position  at  present  time. 
His  ancestors  were  among  the  first  settlers  of  Cuyahoga  county. 


(413) 


MR.  DUNLAP,  OF  Cuyahoga  County. 

Thos.  8.  Dunlap,  Cuyahoga  county,  born  July  28,  1867,  at  Wooster,  Wayne 
county,  Ohio;  later  moved  to  Orrville,  0.,  same  county,  and  lived  there  till  about 
twenty-three  and  during  that  time  attended  college  at  Wooster  and  also  at  Ann  Arbor 
Law  'School.  Went  to  Cleveland  in  1890,  having  been  admitted  to  bar  in  that  year, 
since  which  time  he  has  practiced  law  in  that  city ;  married  and  has  one  child.  Has 
filled  the  position  of  Police  Judge  by  appointment  in  Cleveland  at  various  times.  This 
the  elective  office  ever  held. 

Has  always  taken  an  active  part  in  Democratic  campaigns,  taking  the  stump 
for  his  party  for  the  last  six  years.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on 
Judiciary,  Labor,  Corporations. 


(414) 


MR.  DUVAK  OF  Jefferson  County. 


M.  N.  Duval,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representative  from 
Jefferson  county.  He  was  born  in  Wellsburg,  W.  Va.  Later  he  moved  to  Jefferson 
county,  Ohio.  He  attended  the  public  schools  at  New  Alexandria,  the  high  school 
at  Wellsburg,  and  spent  one  year  at  Mt.  Union  College.  He  taught  a  while  and  then 
attended  Scio  College,  land  is  now  a  student  of  law  at  the  Ohio  State  University.  Mr. 
Duval  belongs  to  the  Masonic  Order;  also  to  Sigma  Nu  college  fraternity  of  Mf. 
Union,  and  to  the  Phi  Delta  Phi  legal  fraternity  of  O.  S.  U.  He  was  elected  without 
opposition  to  the  74th  Oeneral  Assembly  and  re-elected  in  1901  to  the  75th  General 
Assembly.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Finance,  Railroads  and 
Telegraphs  and  is  chairman  on  Corporations. 


(416) 


MR.  EAEHART,  of  Richland  County. 

William  H.  Earhart  was  born  near  Kirksville,  Adair  county,  Mo.,  on  June  20, 
1858.  His  father  removed  to  Newark,  Ohio,  in  1859,  and  in  time  located  on  a  farm 
near  Hanover,  Licking  county,  Ohio,  at  which  place  the  subject  of  this  sketch  attended 
the  Hanover  graded  schools  and  worked  on  the  farm.  He  then  engaged  in  teaching 
listrict  schools,  and  selling  Nursery  stock  for  a  number  of  years.  He  married  a 
daughter  of  Dr.  Goo.  Higgins  of  Hanover,  Ohio.  Mr.  Earhart  located  in  Lexington, 
Richland  county,  Ohio,  in  1885,  where  he  engaged  in  teaching  or  whatever  he  could 
find  to  do  that  was  honorable,  his  industry  and  integrity  winning  to  him  many 
friends.  He  was  always  a  faithful  and  consistent  Democrat,  and  his  party  has 
awarded  him  in  his  village  and  township  by  electing  him  to  some  of  its  various 
offices.  He  served  as  Mayor  and  as  Clerk  of  his  village,  and  is  serving  his  fourth 
term  as  Justice  of  the  Peace.  He  filled  the  office  of  postmaster  for  Lexington  during 
the  Cleveland  administration,  all  of  which  places  he  has  filled  to  the  satisfaction 
of  the  public.  During  the  68th  and  69th  Assemblies  he  was  appointed  assistant 
Enrolling  Clerk  of  the  House,  through  the  efforts  of  Hon.  C.  N.  Gamner,  Member 
from  Richland. 

In  1891  Mr.  Earhart  leased  a  piece  of  land  and  engaged  in  Horticultural  work, 
in  which  business  he  is  well  fitted,  having  grown  some  as  fine  peaches  and  straw- 
berries as  are  raised  in  the  state.  To  his  present  office  of  Representative  he  was 
elected  in  November,  1901,  as  the  member  from  Richland  county,  upon  the  Democratic 
ticket. 


(416) 


MR.  EVANS,  OF  Jackson  County. 


Gomer  C.  Evans,  Republican,  Representative  from  Jackson  county,  was  born  in 
that  county  July  19,  1863.  He  received  his  education  in  the  common  schools  and 
at  the  Oak  Hill  Normal  Academy.  He  taught  school  for  a  number  of  years,  but  is 
at  present  engaged  in  farming  and  stock  raising.  He  takes  an  interest  in  all  ag- 
ricultural and  educational  matters.  Is  an  active  member  of  the  Order  of  Patrons  of 
Husbandry,  and  has  been  president  of  his  Township  Board  of  Education  for  a  num- 
ber of  years.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Public  Ways  (chair- 
man), Agriculture,  County  Affairs. 


27  B.  A. 


(417) 


MR.  FINLEY,  of  Coshocton  County. 


J.  Ab.  Finley,  Representative  from  Coshocton  county,  was  bom  in  the  vine-clad 
hills  of  Mechanic  township,  Holmes  county,  Ohio,  October  18,  1851.  His  democracy 
dare  not  be  questioned,  since  his  ancestors  were  of  the  Jeffersonian  type,  and  he 
himself  was  rocked  in  Holmes  county's  Democratic  cradle.  He  received  his  educa- 
tion in  the  common  schools,  and  at  the  Vermillion  Institute,  located  at  Hayesville, 
Ashland  county,  Ohio. 

Mr.  Finley  moved  to  Coshocton  county,  February  14,  1874.  August  6  of  the  same 
year  he  was  married  to  Miss  Ella  Frizell,  of  Coshocton.  He  has  been  closely  iden- 
tified with  the  farming  and  educational  interests  of  his  county,  and  in  1880  t/Ook  up 
the  business  of  auctioneering,  in  which  he  has  acquired  an  established  reputation  for 
successful  conduct  of  that  business.  He  is  a  genial  man  and  one  enjoying  the  con- 
fidence of  his  constituents. 


(418) 


MR.  FISHER,  OF  Medina  County. 


Bert  Fisher,  Republican,  Representative  from  Medina  county,  was  born  in 
Wintersville,  Jefferson  county,  Ohio,  August  9,  1854.  Received  his  education  in  dis- 
trict schools;  attended  Lebanon,  Ohio,  University;  taught  school  from  1878  until 
1885.  Has  lived  on  a  farm  since  1885;  he  wais  elected  township  clerk  two  terms. 
Since  1886  he  has  been  a  commercial  traveler  for  a  Chicago  hardware  firm,  dur- 
ing which  time  he  traveled  more  than  180,000  miles  in  twenty-seven  states.  He  has 
always  been  a  strong  Republican,  intensely  patriotic  and  American.  He  was  elected 
by  a  majority  of  1,408  votes.  Mr.  Fisher  is  chairman  of  the  standing  committee  on 
■Agriculture  and  a  member  of  committee  on  Federal  Relation,  Dairy  and  Food 
Products. 


(419) 


MR.  FLEDDERJOHANN,  of  Auglaize  County. 

B.  A.  Fledderjohann,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Auglaize  county,  was  born 
in  St.  Mary's  Township,  that  county,  May  19,  1866.  His  father,  H.  H.  Fledderjohann, 
a  carpenter  by  trade,  was  a  pioneer  settler  long  before  Auglaize  county  was  created, 
and  built  locks  on  the  Miami  and  Erie  canal.  The  elder  Fledderjohann  built  a  saw- 
mill at  Lock  Six,  which  he  operated  for  more  than  fifty  years.  At  this  place  Mr. 
Fledderjohann  the  younger  spent  his  days  at  the  saw-mill  and  farm,  until  18  years 
of  age,  when  he  entered  the  New  Bremen  High  School.  After  three  years  of  study 
he  graduated  from  this  school  and  taught  a  district  school  for  two  years,  entering 
the  Normal  College  of  Angola,  Indiana,  thereafter.  In  1890  he  was  appointed  as 
Superintendent  of  New  Knoxville  public  schools,  and  held  this  position  for  ten 
years,  resigning  in  the  spring  of  1901.  In  the  same  year  he  became  a  candidate  for 
Representative  on  the  Democratic  primary  ticket  and  was  nominated  with  a  large 
majority  over  two  competitors.  In  the  election  of  1901  he  received  the  largest  vote 
on  the  Democratic  ticket,  defeating  his  opponent,  R.  B.  South,  on  the  Republican 
ticket  with  a  large  majority,  carrying  his  own  township  which  is  one  of  the  only  two 
Republican  toAvnships  in  the  county.  Mr.  Fledderjohann  is  secretary  and  bookkeeper 
of  the  Inland  Telephone  Co.,  and  manager  of  the  Fledderjohann  Hardware  store.  He 
is  a  member  and  earnest  advocate  of  the  German  Reformed  Church,  and  has  taken 
a  prominent  rank  in  the  charitable  work  of  that  denomination. 

Mr.  Fledderjohann  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Blind  Asylums  and 
Turnpikes. 


(420; 


MR.  FOSTER,  op  Ross  County. 


James  C.  Foster,  Republican,  Representative  from  Ross  county,  was  bom  in 
thiat  county  May  3,  1842.  He  was  inured  to  labor  on  his  father's  farm,  and  secured 
as  liberal  an  education  as  the  public  and  private  schools  of  his  neighborhood  could 
furnish,  supplemented  with  a  course  at  a  private  military  school  at  Chillicothe,  just 
prior  to  the  Civil  War.  He  enlisted  as  a  private  in  Company  F,  53d  O.  V.  I.,  October 
17,  1861;  was  made  first  sergeant  of  his  company  January  1,  1862;  promoted  to 
second  lieutenant  in  September,  1862.  In  the  organization  of  colored  troops  for  the 
Union  Army  he  recruited  a  company  and  was  mustered  in  as  Captain  of  Co.  A,  59th 
U.  S.  C.  T,  June  6,  1863;  promoted  to  Major  June  11,  1864,  mustered  out  of  service 
January  31,  1866.  After  a  course  in  a  commercial  college  at  Cleveland  Mr.  Foster 
settled  down  to  a  farmer's  life  near  his  old  home,  where  he  still  resides.  Was  a 
member  of  Ross  Agricultural  Society  for  twenty-five  years,  and  is  now  a  member  of 
G.  A.  R.  and  Loyal  Legion.  Mr.  Foster  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on 
County  Affairs,  Military  Affairs,  Taxation. 


(421) 


IMR.   FRASER,   of   Lucas   County. 

Harold  W.  Fraser,  one  of  the  four  Republican  Representatives  from  Lucas 
county,  was  born  in  Woodstock,  Ontario,  in  1872 ;  secured  a  common  school  education 
and  attended  Upper  Canada  College  in  Toronto  for  four  years.  With  his  parents 
he  moved  to  the  United  States  in  1885,  and  Toledo  has  been  his  home  since  1890. 
Prior  to  his  admission  to  the  bar  he  was  employed  in  the  railroad  service,  and  while 
so  employed  studied  law  during  his  spare  'moments,  and  was  admitted  to  practice  in 
1894.  In  1895  he  formed  a  partnership  with  E.  J.  Marshall,  under  the  firm  name 
of  Marshall  &  Fraser  and  still  retains  this  connection.  He  has  attained  a  quite 
enviable  reputation  as  a  lawyer,  and  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  young  men  having 
a  bright  future  in  his  profession.  He  is  an  active  Mason,  being  a  Past  Master 
of  Toledo  Lodge  F.  &  A.  M.  His  election  to  the  75th  General  Assembly  is  the  first 
position  of  a  political  character  he  has  ever  held  or  sought,  although  he  has  been 
for  some  years  a  consistent  worker  in  the  ranks  of  the  Republican  party.  Mr.  Fraser 
is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Ditches,  Drains  and  Watercourses,  Girls' 
Industrial  Home,  and  Revision. 


(422) 


MR.  GARRISON,  of  Brown  County. 


J.  D.  Grarrison,  Democrat,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representative 
from  Brown  county,  was  born  in  Adams  county,  January  31,  1870.  His  early  educa- 
tion was  confined  to  the  country  district  schools,  but  afterwards  somewhat  extended 
at  Riverside  Seminary,  Vanceburg,  Ky.,  and  University  of  Kentucky,  Lexington.  He 
was  a  minister  of  the  Church  of  Christ  for  several  years,  holding  pastorate  at  Ash- 
land, Ky.,  Hartwell,  Van  Wert  and  Georgetown,  O. 

He  was  married  to  Minnie  Lloyd  at  Ashland,  Ky.,  March  29,  1894.  His  wife 
died  April  5,  1901.  Mr.  Garrison  began  the  study  of  law  and  entered  politics  in 
1896.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Prison  and  Prison  Reform, 
Temperance,  and  Universities  and  Colleges. 


(423) 


MR.  GrEAR,  OF  Wyandot  County. 


William  C.  Gear,  who  is  serving  his  third  term  as  the  Representative  from 
Wyandot  county,  was  born  in  Logan  county,  Ohio,  December  28,  1846.  When  about 
one  year  old  his  parents  moved  to  Wyandot  county,  where  he  has  resided  almost  con- 
tinuously ever  since.  He  attended  the  common  school  until  June  3,  1862,  when  he  en- 
listed in  Company  G,  87th  O.  V.  I.  He  was  taken  prisoner  at  Harper's  Ferry,  W.  Va., 
September  15,  1862,  and  was  paroled  and  sent  home.  He  attended  school  until 
December  24,  1863,  when  he  re-enlisted  in  Co.  A,  49th  0.  V.  V.  I.  He  was  trans- 
ferred to  the  68th  0.  V.  I.  and  was  in  the  Strawberry  Plains  and  Knoxville  cam- 
paign in  the  winter  of  1863  and  1864.  He  was  ordered  to  his  command,  the  49th 
0.  V.  V.  I.,  while  at  camp  at  Cleveland,  Tenn.,  and  was  with  Sherman  at  Atlanta  and 
with  Thomas  in  the  Nashville  campaign.  He  served  throughout  the  war  and  was 
mustered  out  and  discharged  November  30,  1865.  He  attended  Wittenberg  College 
a  short  time  and  went  to  teaching  school,  and  taught  in  all  sixteen  years.  He  was 
married  in  1874.  He  was  admitted  to  practice  law  in  1876,  but  gave  up  that  profes- 
sion for  his  old  profession,  that  of  civil  engineer.  -He  was  appointed  school  examiner 
of  Wyandot  county  in  1876,  and  served  nine  years  as  such.  In  1883  he  was  elected 
surveyor  of  Wyandot  county,  and  in  1886  re-elected;  in  1889  he  was  elected  to  the 
lower  branch  of  the  General  Assembly  and  was  re-nominated  by  his  party  in  1891  at 
the  April  convention.  At  the  senatorial  convention  in  June  of  the  same  year,  held  at 
Tiffin,  he  was  nominated  for  Senator.  He  accepted  the  nomination  and  his  successor 
as  Representative  was  nominated  in  the  person  of  Hon.  J.  J.  Smith.  He  served  in 
the  Senate  in  the  70th  and  71st  General  Assemblies,  and  was  again  elected  to  the 
House  of  the  74th  General  Assembly  in  1899.  He  was  re-elected  to  the  present  Gen- 
eral  Assembly  by  a  greater  majority  than  he  received  two  years   ago. 

Mr.  Gear  has  always  been  an  unfaltering  Democrat.  He  was  elected  as  one  of 
the  alternates  at  large  to  the  National  Convention  held  at  Chicago,^  1892.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Ditches,  Drains  and  Watercourses,  Finance  and 
Military  Affairs. 

(424) 


MR.  GEHRETT,  of  Henry  County. 

Dr.  T.  M.  Gehrett,  Democrat,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representa- 
tive from  Henry  county,  was  born  at  Stoutsville,  Fairfield  county,  Ohio,  November 
27,  1856.  In  the  fall  of  1865  his  parents  moved  to  Henry  county,  where  he  has  since 
resided.  His  boyhood  days  were  spent  upon  the  farm  of  his  father.  He  attended  dis- 
trict school  until  the  age  of  sixteen,  when  he  entered  Hiram  College,  taking  a  four 
years'  course.  At  the  conclusion  of  his  studies  at  Hiram  College  he  began  the  study 
of  medicine  in  the  Medical  College  of  Ohio,  lat  Cincinnati,  graduating  from  that  in- 
stitution in  1879.  In  the  fall  of  1880  he  located  at  Deshler,  Ohio,  for  the  prac- 
tice of  his  profession,  where  he  has  since  been  in  the  active  practice  of  medicine  and 
surgery. 

Politically  he  has  always  been  a  Democrat,  taking  an  active  "part  in  the  coun- 
cils of  his  party.  He  enjoys  the  distinction  of  having  held  the  offices  of  village  and 
township  treasurer  for  eight  succesisive  years,  and  was  appointed  an  United  Stales 
Pension  Examiner  in  1888  and  served  as  such  until  he  tendered  his  resignation  in 
December,  1899,  having  been  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly.  He  was  re- 
elected to  the  75th  General  Assembly  by  an  increasd  majority. 

Mr.  Gehrett  was  married  to  Alice  Thrapp,  daughter  of  William  and  Martha 
Thrapp,  of  Napoleon,  O.,  March  13,  1879.  To  this  union  two  girls  have  been  born, 
Coral  and  Madge.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Asylum  for  Insane, 
Medical  Colleges  and  Societies  and  Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 


(425) 


MR.  GOLD,  OF  Tuscarawas  County. 


W.  A.  Gold,  the  Democratic  Representative  from  Tuscarawas  county,  was  born 
in  1867,  at  Port  Washington,  in  the  county  which  he  represents.  He  has  ever  since 
resided  in  that  town.  Mr.  Gold's  father  died  when  he  was  but  three  years  old,  and 
his  mother  died  not  many  years  after.  Thus  he  was  early  thrown  upon  his  own  re- 
sources. He  prepared  himself  for  the  profession  of  teaching,  which  he  followed  for 
twelve  years,  five  of  which  were  spent  in  the  home  schools. 

Thus  he  has  lived  and  labored  in  the  community  where  he  was  born,  and  it  is 
a  great  compliment  to  him  that  his  neighbors  in  the  county  hold  him  in  the  highest 
regard.  Nor  has  Mr.  Gold  abused  this  confidence  in  the  opinion  of  the  writer.  For 
he  has  conducted  himself  in  his  legislative  work  in  a  broad,  independent  way  and  in 
the  people's  interest.  Mr.  Gold  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Common 
Schools,  Claims,  Institution  for  Feeble  Minded  Youth. 


(426) 


MR.  GUERIN,  OF  Erie  County. 


W.  E.  Guerin,  Jr.,  Republican,  Representative  from  Erie  county,  was  born  in 
Fort  Scott,  Kansias,  November  24,  1870.  At  an  early  age  he  removed  to  Columbus, 
where  he  resided  until  1895,  when  he  located  in  Sandusky,  Ohio.  He  has  since  been 
engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  at  that  place.  He  was  educated  in  the  common  schools 
of  Columbus,  and  at  the  Ohio  State  University.  His  legal  education  was  secured  at 
Cornell  University,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.  From  1888  to  1891  Mr.  Guerin  was  Traveling 
Auditor  of  The  Columbus,  Shawnee  &  Hocking  Railway  Company,  acquiring  a  prac- 
tical knowledge  of  railway  affairs.  On  the  9th  day  of  December,  1893,  he  was  ad- 
mitted to  the  bar  by  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio,  and  immediately  commenced  the 
practice  of  law  in  Columbus,  associating  himself  with  Messrs.  Arnold  and  Morton, 
under  the  firm  name  of  Arnold,  Morton  &  Guerin.  At  Sandusky  Mr.  Guerin  has 
been  associated  at  different  times  with  Hon.  C.  P.  Wickham,  of  Norwalk,  0.,  Hon. 
Linn  W.  Hull,  now  of  the  Circuit  Bench,  and  during  the  past  few  years  with  Hon. 
E.  B.  King,  under  the  firm  name  of  King  &  Guerin.  During  his  residence  in  Erie 
county,  Mr.  Guerin  has  been  actively  identified  with  the  polities  of  that  county.  He 
is  a  staunch  Republican.  In  the  House  Mr.  Guerin  is  a  member  of  the  standing 
committees  on  Enrollment,  Fish  Culture  and  Game,  Judiciary  and  Revision  (chair- 
man). 


(427) 


MR.  GUTHRIE,  of  Adams  County. 


Dr.  John  W.  Guthrie,  Democrat,  Representative  from  the  Adams-Pike  district, 
was  bom  in  Highland  county,  O.,  December  22,  1850.  Educated  at  the  public 
schools  of  Hillsboro,  O.,  and  at  Richardson  College,  Maysville,  Ky.  Studied  medicine 
with  his  father  ,  Dr.  D.  S.  Guthrie.  Graduated  from  the  Kentucky  School  of  Medi- 
cine, Louisville,  Ky.,  located  at  Manchester,  0.,  where  he  has  been  continuously  en- 
gaged in  the  pnactice  of  his  profession  until  his  election  as  representative.  Dr.  Guth- 
rie is  a  member  of  the  I.  O.  O.  F.,  B.  and  P.  O.  of  Elks,  and  I.  0.  R.  M. ;  has  always 
been  an  ardent  champion  of  the  principles  of  Democracy.  His  first  entry  into  poli- 
tics was  in  the  fall  of  1901,  when  nominated  by  acclamation  for  the  office  of  represen- 
tative. At  the  November  election  he  defeated  his  opponent  in  a  district  normally 
Republican  by  five  hundred,  his  majority  being  79. 

Mr.  Guthrie  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Asylum  for  Insane,  Insur- 
ance, Manufactures  and  Commerce  and  Medical  Colleges  and  Societies. 


(428] 


MR.  HAGENBUCH,  of  Champaign  County. 


Edwin  Hagenbuch,  Republican,  of  Champaign  county,  served  his  second  term  as  a 
member  of  the  state  legislature  in  the  75th  General  Assembly.  He  was  bom  in  the 
county  which  he  represents,  was  educated  in  the  common  schools  and  resides  in 
Urbana,  the  county  seat,  where  he  is  engaged  in  farming  and  stock  raising.  He  is 
well  known  in  Masonic  circles,  and  is  now  serving  as  Grand  Secretary  of  the  Grand 
Chapter  of  Ohio.  During  both  of  his  terms  as  Representative  he  was  a  member  of  the 
Finance  Committee,  and  in  the  last  session  was  chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Rail- 
roads and  Telegraphs.    He  is  married  and  has  a  family  of  two  boys. 


(429) 


MR.  HAYS,  OF  Hamilton  County. 

Mr,  George  W.  Hays,  Republican,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Hamilton 
county,  was  born  near  St.  Landry  Parish,  Louisiana,  November  1,  1847.  His  mother 
being  a  slave  and  his  father  free,  young  Hays,  by  the  laws  of  Louisiana,  became  the 
property  of  his  mothers  master.  At  seven  years  of  age  he  was  taken  with  the  family 
to  Franklin,  Ky.,  where  he  remained  until  the  fall  of  Fort  Donelson,  February  16, 
1862,  when  he  was  pressed  into  the  Confederate  army  on  General  Floyd's  retreat, 
September,  1862,  when  he  escaped  and  joined  the  Union  army  at  Fort  Negley.  Being 
then  but  fourteen  years  of  age  he  was  assigned  to  duty  as  attendant  to  the  officers; 
was  with  General  Negley's  army  when  it  consolidated  with  General  Sherman's  and 
went  Vith  General  Sherman's  army  on  its  march  to  the  sea.  Remained  with  the 
Union  army  until  i[!pi;il,  1865,  when  he  went  to  New  York  city  in  search  of  work 
and  mental  improvemen|;.  He  secured  a  position  as  waiter  and  with  the  books  at 
his  command  began  at  once  to  acquire  an  education  which  until  that  time  he  had  been 
unaljle  to  begin.  Fron^  New  York  he  went  to  Cleveland,  0.,^ where  he  entered  the 
public  schools,  in  August,  1867,  he  went  to  Cincinnati  to  work  as  a  waiter,  and 
during  his  leisure  moments  applied  himself  to  study.  January,  1869,  he  joined  a 
surveying  party  in  charge  of  Colonel  Abert,  U.  S.  Engineers,  and  assisted  in  a  survey 
of  the  Grand  river  in  Indian  Territory,  and  the  Arkansas  river  to  Little  Rock.  After 
the  completion  of  the  field  work  of  the  survey  he  returned  to  Cincinnati,  where 
he  entered  the  public  schools.  In  October,  1871,  he  was  appointed  as  an  attache 
of  the  U.  S.  Circuit  and  District  courts.  He  continued  his  connection  with  the  court 
until  his  nomination  for  representative  in  1901,  nearly  30  years.  During  his  serv- 
ice with  the  court  he  has  served  under  Judges  Swing,  Emmons,  Sage,  Baxter,  Jackson, 
Taft,  Lurton,  Stevens,  Day  and  Thompson,  all  of  whom  have  commended  him  for  his 
faithfulness  and  fidelity  to  duty.  As  Court  Crier  he  had  the  distinction  of  opening 
the  first  session  of  the  Circuit  Court  of  Appeals  in  Cincinnati,  July  1,  1892.  In 
April,  1890,  he  was  appointed  by  Governor  Jas.  E.  Campbell  as  trustee  of  the  Ohio 

(430) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^g^ 


The   76th    General  Assembly — House   of   Representatives. 


Jnstitute  for  the  Blind,  and  has  been  honored  by  reappointment  by  Governors  Mc- 
Kinley,  Bushnell  and  Nash.  In  his  twelve  years'  connection  with  the  board  of  trustees 
he  has  served  as  its  secretary.  He  has  also  been  a  trustee  of  the  Orphans'  Home  for 
Colored  Children  in  Cincinnati  for  several  years.  Mr.  Hays  on  coming  to  Cincin- 
nati connected  himself  with  the  Union  Baptist  Church,  and  has  served  as  trustee  of 
that  body  continuously  since  January,  1872.  He  is  Superintendent  of  the  Sabbath 
Schools  of  both  the  Union  Baptist,  and  the  Calvary  Baptist  Church.  In  fraternal 
organizations  Mr.  Hays  is  quite  prominent.  He  is  a  32  degree  Mason,  a  District 
Grand  Director  of  the  G.  U.  O.  0.  F.,  and  an  active  member  of  the  True  Reformers. 
Mr.  Hays  wias  married  to  Miss  Mamie  L.  Forte,  in  July,  1874,  five  children 
having  been  born  to  them,  three  boys  and  two  girls.  Mr.  Hays  has  always  been  a 
Republican  and  when  he  was  younger  was  always  active  in  the  conventions  and  cam- 
paigns of  his  party,  where  he  was  recognized  as  a  man  of  much  more  than  average 
influence  among  his  people.  In  1897,  for  the  purpose  of  counteracting  the  efforts  of 
certain  dissatisfied  Republicans  who  were  trying  to  effect  a  fusion  with  the  Demo- 
cratic party,  a  Committee  of  twelve  of  the  most  prominent  Republicans  of  the  county, 
embracing  some  of  the  most  substantial  and  influential  business  and  professional  men 
of  the  community  recommended  a  ticket  to  the  County  Convention  for  its  endorse- 
ment. On  the  ticket  so  recommended  Mr.  Hays  was  named  as  a  candidate  for 
Representative.  This,  under  all  the  circumstances  was  a  signal  testimony  of  his 
sterling  character.  Mr.  Hays  with  others  of  his  associates  on  the  ticket,  was  defeated 
at  the  election,  but  the  marked  tribute  to  his  high  standing  as  shown  by  the  pe- 
culiar circumstances  of  his  selection  stands  as  a  lasting  honor  to  the  man.  Mr.  Hays 
is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Blind  Asylum  ( chairman ) ,  Privileges  and 
Revision. 


.      MR.  HENSEL,  of  Pkeble  County. 

M.  K.  Hensel,  Republican,  Representative  in  the  75th  General  Assembly  of  Ohio, 
from  Preble  county,  was  born  in  West  Moreland  county,  Pennsylvania,  where  he  re- 
ceived his  education  in  the  public  and  select  schools,  and  from  whence  he  came  to 
preble  county,  in  1867.  He  served  as  a  soldier  in  the  first  battalion  of  P.  V.  I.,  in  the 
Civil  War,  and  having  served  his  time  of  enlistment  in  that  regiment,  re-enlisted  in 
the  101st  P.  V.  I,,  and  served  until  the  expiration  of  the  war.  Mr.  Hensel  has  been 
connected  for  many  years  with  the  public  schools  as  teacher,  county  examiner  and 
member  of  the  board  of  education;  has  filled  many  local  positions  of  trust  and  honor 
and  was  a  member  of  the  electoral  college  in  1892.  He  now  resides  on  his  farm 
near  Eaton. 

He  has  at  all  times  been  identified  with  the  Republican  party,  and  as  an  ardent 
supporter  of  its  principles,  having  cast  his  first  vote  for  the  martyred  Lincoln  in 
1864.  He  was  married  to  Elizabeth  A.  Lyons,  of  Indiana  county.  Pa.,  August  13, 
1868.  To  them  have  been  born  five  children,  four  of  which  are  living,  and  have 
been  teachers  in  the  public  schools  of  Ohio.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  com- 
mittees on  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum,  Institution  for  Feeble  Minded  Youth,  and  Sol- 
diers' and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home. 


(432) 


MR.  HERRI  CK,  of  Hamilton  County. 

Dwight  R.  Herrick,  Republican,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Hamilton 
county,  was  born  October  21,  1841,  on  a  farm  near  Twinsburgh,  Summit  county,  0. 
Received  his  early  education  in  the  common  schools  of  that  place,  woirking  on  a 
farm  in  the  summer,  attending  school  during  the  winter.  Enlisted  in  Compainy  C, 
1st  0.  L.  A.,  August,  1863,  and  was  mustered  out  at  Nashville  August,  1865,  at  the 
close  of  the  war.  The  following  year  attended  school  at  Oberlin.  Located  in  Cincin- 
nati in  1867.  He  married  Julia  S.  Jackson  in  1874.  They  have  three  children. 
He  engaged  in  the  nursery  business  with  S.  S.  Jackson  in  1875,  and  he  is  now  the 
proprietor  of  the  Jackson  Nursery.  He  was  always  an  active  Republican.  In  1900 
was  elected  Justice  of  the  Peace  the  third  time.  He  is  now  President  of  the  Ham- 
ilton County  Agricultural  Society.  Mr.  Herrick  is  a  member  of  the  standing  commit- 
tees on  Agriculture,  Claims,  and  Turnpikes. 


28  B.  A. 


(433 


MR.  HOLADAY,  of  Clinton  County. 

Ross  E.  Holaday,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  in  the  House  of  Rep 
resentatives.  He  is  the  eldest  of  a  family  of  five  children,  was  bom  on  a  farm  near 
Westboro,  July  17,  1870.  In  this  vicinity  the  first  sixteen  years  of  his  life  were 
spent.  He  attended  the  district  school  until  1886,  when  his  father,  S.  A.  Holaday, 
was  elected  Sheriff  of  Clinton  county^  and  he  with  his  parents  removed  to  Wilming- 
ton.    He  graduated  with  honors  from  the  Wilmington  High  School  in  1890. 

After  graduation  he  passed  a  civil  service  examination  and  was  mailing  clerk  at 
the  postoffice  at  Wilmington,  Ohio,  for  two  years,  resigning  his  position  on  account  of 
ill  health.  He  then  taught  school  at  North  Fairview  for  two  years,  when  he  was 
called  to  fill  a  position  as  teacher  of  Political  Economy,  Mathematics  and  Book- 
keeping in  the  DavFs  Military  School  at  Winston,  North  Carolina,  which  position  he 
held  three  years.     He  held  a  like  position  in  Wood's  Business  College,  Easton,  Pa. 

Mr.  Holaday's  ambition  was  the  study  of  law,  and  winter  evenings  and  sum- 
mer vacations  were  devoted  to  the  study  of  his  chosen  profession.  During  the  winter 
of  1898  he  read  law  with  the  firm  of  Smith  and  Savage  of  Wilmington,  where  he  was 
able  to  know  not  only  the  theory  but  to  observe  the  practice ;  he  was  admitted  to  the 
bar  in  the  spring  of  the  same  year  and  immediately  set  about  the  practice  of  law. 
In  the  fall  of  1899  he  was  chosen  by  the  Republican  party  to  represent  Clinton  cnunty 
in  the  74th  General  Assembly  and  in  1901  he  was  re-elected  by  an  increased  ma- 
jority as  a  member  of  the  75th  General  Assembly. 


(434) 


MR.  HOWEY,  OF  Cuyahoga  County. 


Aaron  J.  Howey,  Democrat,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Cuyahoga  county, 
was  bom  in  Columbia^  Lorain  county,  November  17,  1836;  lived  with  his  parents  ori 
a  farm,  but  during  the  winters  attended  Baldwin  University.  In  1862  he  enlisted  in 
the  6th  Independent  Company  of  Ohio  Sharpshooters  and  served  until  honorably 
discharged.  In  the  spring  of  1876  he  left  his  farm  and  moved  to  Berea.  Has  served 
four  terms  as  Township  Assessor  six  years,  as  village  councilman  six  years,  as  trustee 
of  Baldwin  University  and  at  present  is  serving  his  second  term  as  township 
trustee.  In  all  of  his  elections  he  has  run  far  ahead  of  the  other  candidates  on  his 
ticket. 

Mr.  Howey  was  reared  in  the  Democratic  faith,  and  has  never  failed  to  main- 
tain Democratic  doctrines  or  to  support  the  candidates  of  that  party.  He  believes 
that  the  Democratic  party  is  committed  to  the  interests  of  the  common  people — ^the 
whole  people,  and  riot  the  interests  of  the  few.  Mr.  Howey  is  a  member  of  the 
standing  committees  on  Agriculture,  Military  Affairs  and  Public  Printing. 


(435) 


MR.  HUFFMAN,  of  Butler  County. 


Isaac  E.  Huflfman,  Democrat,  Representative  of  Butler  county,  Ohio,  was  bom 
December  31,  1868,  at  Springdale,  Ohio,  where  he  spent  his  earlier  years  upon  the 
farm.  After  graduating  from  the  high  school  he  entered  the  State  Normal  Univer- 
sity, at  Lebanon,  Ohio,  from  which  place  he  graduated  in  June,  1890.  The  following 
September  he  began  teaching  in  the  Butler  coimty  schools,  and  was  employed  in  the 
Oxford  township  schools  for  eight  years,  continuously,  spending  his  summers  at 
work  upon  the  farm.  His  work  as  a  teacher  was  unusually  satisfactory  and  earned 
him  a  reputation  throughout  the  county,  because  of  his  advanced  methods.  In  1898 
he  began  the  study  of  law,  which  profession  he  has  adopted  for  his  future  field  of 
labor.  Being  essentially  a  man  of  the  people,  he  is  well  equipped  to  serve  his 
constituency. 

He  is  a  loyal  supporter  of  the  Democratic  party  ticket,  and  of  its  principles.  He 
is  a  member  of  the  F.  &  A.  M.,  Oxford,  and  Chapter  41  of  Hamilton,  Knights  of 
Pythias,  and  I.  0.  O.  F.  He  is  vice-president  of  the  Butler  County  Pythian  Associa- 
tion, State  Representative  of  the  Grand  Lodge  of  Odd  Fellows  and  an  enthusiastic 
lodge  man. 

Mr.  Huffman  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Blind  Asylum,  Fees  and 
Salaries,  and  Labor. 


(436) 


MR.  HYPES,  OF  Clark  County. 


Oran  F.  Hypes,  Representative  from  Clark  county,  was  born  at  Xenia,  Ohio, 
December  18,  1862.  Graduated  at  Xenia  High  Sehool,  1879;  began  business  life  at 
Xenia;  removed  to  Springfield  in  1883;  continuously  engaged  as  a  hat  merchant: 
identified  with  Springfield's  commercial  interests;  director  of  Springfield  Board  of 
Trade  and  Charter  Member  of  Commercial  Club.  Always  an  ardent  and  active  Repub- 
lican; was  elected  to  the  75th  General  Assembly  by  nearly  2,000  plurality.  Served 
as  secretary  of  the  Committee  on  Taxation;  chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Public 
Buildings  and  Lands  and  a  member  of  the  Committee  on  Insurance. 

Mr.  Hypes  is  a  Mason,  Past  Master  of  Anthony  Lodge  No.  455  F.  &  A.  M.  Past 
Eminent  Commander  of  Palestine  Commandery  No.  33  Knights  Templar.  Married 
Jessie  B.  Johnson  in  1889,     They  have  two  children,  Dorothy  and  Douglas, 


(437) 


MR.  JANSON,  OF  Cuyahoga  County. 

Otto  Janson,  Democrat,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Cuyahoga  county,  was 
born  in  Ingersleben,  Thuringia,  Germany,  January  2,  1859.  He  received  his  edu- 
cation in  the  public  schools,  served  three  years  in  the  Grerman  army,  and  came  to 
this  country,  settling  in  Cleveland  in  1883.  Handicapped  at  first  by  a  lack  of 
familiarity  with  the  language  and  conditions  of  this  country,  Mr.  Janson  secured 
employment  in  the  rolling  mills  in  Newburgh,  where  he  worked  four  years;  then 
taking  service  on  the  "Cleveland  Volksfreund."  In  1889  he  resigned  from  the  news- 
paper to  enter  the  book  and  stationery  business  on  his  own  account,  in  which  he 
has  been  successful,  and  which  still  occupies  his  time  in  a  business  way.  Mr.  Janson 
is  active  in  Grerman  societies  and  a  leader  in  that  work.  In  the  spring  of  1901  he 
was  appointed  by  Mayor  Johnson  of  Cleveland  a  member  of  the  City  Board  of 
Equalization,  and  his  work  on  this  board  led  to  his  nomination  and  election  as  a  mem- 
ber of  the  House  of  Representatives.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on 
Blind  Asylum,  Rules  and  Manufactures  and  Commerce. 


(438) 


MR.  JOHNSTON,  of  Gallia  County. 

Hollis  C.  Johnston,  Republican,  Representative  from  Gallia  county,  was  born  Oc- 
tober 2,  1861 ;  graduated  from  the  Cincinnati  Law  School  in  May,  1886,  and  began 
the  practice  of  law  at  Gallipolis,  0.,  in  the  summer  of  1886.  Was  married  on  Feb- 
ruary 15,  1892,  to  Nell  F.  Dages,  and  has  three  children:  Mable  C,  Esther  A.,  and 
Fred  D. 

In  April,  1895,  he  was  appointed  trustee  of  the  Athens  State  Hospital  by  Gov- 
ernor William  McKinley,  and  was  appointed  to  the  same  position  by  Governor 
Nash  in  April,  1900.  Has  been  a  lifelong  Republican,  and  was  elected  a  member  of 
the  present  House  of  Representatives  on  the  5th  day  of  November,  1901,  by  a  majority 
of  1,659  votes.  Mr.  Johnston  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Hospital  for 
Epileptics,  Judiciary  and  Taxation. 


439) 


MR.  JONES,  OF  Del  A  WAKE  County. 


Arthur  H.  Jones,  Republican,  Representative  from  the  Delaware-Morrow  joint 
district,  was  born  in  Circleville,  Pickaway  county,  Ohio,  September  22,  1854,  being  a 
son  of  the  late  Judge  T.  C.  Jones.  In  1855,  with  his  father's  family,  he  moved  to  a 
farm  in  Troy  township,  Delaware  county,  where  he  has  since  lived.  His  education 
was  received  in  the  common  schools,  with  some  help  from  private  teachers  and  a 
short  course  in  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University,  Delaware.  He  is  a  farmer  both  by 
education  and  incliiiation,  and  is  pre-eminently  successful  as  a  cattle  man.  He  is 
particularly  interested  in  thoroughbred  Short-HornSj  and  is  afc  the  present  time  the 
owner  of  the  oldest  and  largest  herd  of  pure  bred  cattle  in  Ohio,  and  a  herd  which 
ranks  among  the  largest  in  the  world.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Polled  Durham  and 
American  Short-Horn  Associations;  was  director  in  the  latter  twelve  years;  is  a 
life  member  of  the  Short-Horn  Society  of  Great  Britain.  He  is  a  director  in  the 
Delaware  County  National  Bank,  which  was  originally  established  by  his  maternal 
grandfather  as  a  branch  of  the  old  State  Bank  of  Ohio.  He  has  the  liveliest  interest 
in  the  schools  of  the  country  and  has  served  as  a  member  of  various  school  boards 
from  the  time  of  his  first  vote. 

When  eighteen  years  old  he  was  appointed  by  President  Grant  as  a  member  of 
a  commission  to  settle  with  the  Chippeway  Indians  for  lands  in  northern  Minnesota. 
This  temporary  appointment  is  the  only  salaried  office  he  has  ever  held.  Mr.  Jones 
has  always  been  active  in  polities,  and  a  Republican  from  the  ground  up.  Was 
married  in  1878  to  Clara  J.  Phelps  of  Franklin  county.  He  is  a  member  of  the  stand- 
ing committees  on  Fish  Culture  and  Game  (chairman),  Girls'  Industrial  Home,  and 
Public  Printing. 


MO 


MR.  JONES,  OF  Lucas  County. 

John  C.  Jones,  Republican,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Lucas  county,  was 
bom  in  Milford  township,  Knox  county,  Ohio,  April  9,  1857.  Though  born  i^i 
Knox  county  his  boyhood  days  and  early  manhood  were  spent  on  a  farm  in  Licking 
county.  His  early  education  was  obtained  in  the  country  schools.  At  the  age  of 
seventeen  years  he  began  to  teach  school  in  the  winter,  and  attended  school  in 
the  spring  and  fall  until  June  3,  1881,  when  he  graduated  from  the  Normal  School 
at  Utica,  Ohio.  He  continued  to  teach  in  Licking  county  until  the  fall  of  1886,  when 
he  took  charge  of  the  public  school  of  Sylvania,  Ohio,  his  present  home,  where  he 
remained  for  five  years.  Mr.  Jones,  while  teaching,  applied  himself  to  the  study  of 
law,  registering  with  Hon.  J.  K.  Hamilton  and  the  late  J.  D.  Ford,  at  Toledo,  0. 
In  October  5,  1892,  he  passed  a  successful  examination  before  the  Supreme  Court  of 
Ohio,  discontinued  his  school  work  and  entered  into  the  active  practice  of  law.  He 
opened  an  office  in  Sylvania  and  also  associated  himself  with  L.  W.  Morris  of  Toledo, 
until  the  latter  went  upon  the  Common  Pleas  Bench,  when  he  took  offices  in  The 
Spitzer  building.  Mr.  Jones  has  always  taken  a  very  active  interest  in  educational 
affairs.  He  served  ten  years  as  a  member  of  the  county  board  of  school  examiners, 
resigning  said  office  to  take  his  seat  as  a  member  of  the  75th  General  Assembly.  He 
has  been  president  of  the  board  of  education  of  Sylvania  for  six  years.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  Modern  Woodmen  of  America,  Commander  of  Enterprise  Tent  No. 
138  K.  0.  T.  M.  and  Secretary  of  Sylvania  Lodge  No.  287  F.  &  A.  M. 

]\Ir.  "Jones  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Temperance,  Turnpikes, 
Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'   Home,  and  Enrollment. 


(-141  ) 


MR.  KIMBALL,  of  Lake  County. 

Homer  Nash  Kimball,  Republican,  Representative  from  Lake-Geauga  counties, 
was  born  in  Madison,  Ohio,  October  11,  1867,  on  the  farm  where  his  family  has  lived 
continuously  since  1812.  He  attended  the  public  schools  in  Madison  and  graduated 
from  Oberlin  College  in  1890.  He  was  employed  for  a  number  of  years  by  The  Ex- 
change Bank  of  Madison,  and  is  now  one  of  its  directors.  In  1892  Mr.  Kimball  was 
asked  to  accept  the  position  of  Superintendent  of  Schools  in  his  home  village.  He 
still  holds  this  position,  and  is  also  serving  his  fifth  year  as  a  member  of  the  Lake 
County  Board  of  School  Examiners.  For  ten  years  he  has  served  as  Clerk,  Coun- 
cilman or  Mayor  of  the  village  and  is  now  Mayor.  The  Madison  Review  is  the 
Republican  party  paper  of  the  east  end  of  Lake  county.  Mr.  Kimball  is  one  of  its 
proprietors  anfl  editors.  General  Abel  Kimball,  grandfather  of  the  present  Repre- 
sentative, was  a  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  in  1844,  1845  and  1847,  from 
Lake  county.  Mr.  Kimball  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Common 
Schools,  Privileges. 


(442) 


MR.  KINNEY,  of  Cuyahoga  County. 

John  J.  Kinney,  Democrat,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Cuyahoga  county, 
was  born  in  New  York  in  1870.  His  parents  shortly  after  moved  to  Pittsburg,  and 
from  there  to  Cleveland,  Ohio,  where  he  learned  the  trade  of  metal  polisher.  Mr. 
Kinney  soon  took  an  active  interest  in  the  labor  movement,  and  was  elected  to  the 
position  of  first  vice-president  of  his  national  organization.  In  1895  at  the  Dayton 
Convention  of  that  body  he  was  elected  National  Secretary,  Treasurer  and  Editor, 
which  position  he  held  for  four  years,  declining  a  re-election.  He  was  also  honored 
by  organized  laFor  in  Cleveland,  being  elected  President  of  the  Central  Labor  Union, 
composed  at  that  time  of  some  seventy  different  locals.  Mr.  Kinney  held  this  last 
position  two  terms  and  declined  re-election. 

Mr.  Kinney  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Dairy  and  Food  Prod- 
ucts, Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum  and  Privileges. 


(443) 


^ 


THOMAS  KINSMAN,  of  Trumbull  County. 

Thomas  Kinsman,  who  is  now  representing  Trumbull  county,  was  first  elected 
by  a  majority  of  3,948  to  the  74th  General  Assembly  in  1900,  and  was  returned  in 
1902  by  an  increased  majority.  He  was  born  in  Kinsman,  Trumbull  county,  0.,  and 
was  educated  at  the  Kinsman  schools,  as  his  course  of  study  at  Western  Reserve 
College,  then  at  Hudson,  0.,  was  abruptly  ended  by  the  death  of  his  father  and 
the  imperative  need  that  the  two  thousand  acres  of  farm  lands  should  have  the  care 
of  the  sons,  of  whom  Thomas  was  the  elder. 

His  farm'ing  has  been  of  a  general  character,  but  dairying  and  raising  of  cattle 
and  of  the  trotting-bred  horse  have  been  especially  prominent.  In  politics  Mr.  Kins- 
man is  of  the  Republican  stock  that  is  found  on  the  Western  Reserve,  who  are  never 
known  to  waver  in  their  principles.  While  not  an  active  member  on  the  floor  of  the 
House  he  'has  been  a  working  member  in  the  committees  to  which  he  was  assigned, 
and  his  suggestions  in  the  various  matters  have  been  carefully  considered.  During 
the  session  he  has  been  chairman  of  the  Committee  on  The  Boys'  Industrial  School 
and  a  member  of  the  Finance  Committee  and  of  the  Fish  and  Game  Committee, 


444) 


MR.  LOCHARY,  of  Meigs  County. 


John  A,  Lochary,  Republican,  Representative  from  Meigs  county,  is  a  native  of 
Belmont  county,  being  the  son  of  Patrick  Lochary,  a  former  sheriff  of  that  county, 
from  1859  to  1863.  He  was  educated  at  Miller  Academy,  Guernsey  county,  and 
Ohio  University,  Athens.  While  at  College  enlisted  and  served  one  hundred  days  as 
sergeant  in  Co.  B,  141st  0.  V.  I.  Taught  school  several  years;  served  six  year&  as 
Prosecuting  Attorney  of  Meigs  county,  and  resigned  the  office  of  Probate  Judge  to 
become  a  candidate  for  the  legislature,  after  serving  five  years.  Mr.  Loobary  is  a 
member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Blind  Asylum,  Fees  and  Salaries,  Judiciary, 
Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home. 


(445) 


MR.  McDonald,  of  Montgomery  County. 

Allen  C.  McDonald,  Republican,  one  of  the  three  Representatives  from  Mont- 
gomery county,  comes  from  Scotch-Irish  and  German  ancestry,  and  was  born 
near  the  village  of  Laura,  in  Miami  county,  0.,  on  November  29,  1869.  He  was 
brought  up  in  the  country,  and  his  parents  being  in  limited  pecuniary  circum- 
stances, he  was  early  thrown  upon  his  own  resources.  By  hiring  out  his  services  to 
neighboring  farmers  during  the  summer  months,  he  managed  to  attend  the  district 
schools  during  the  winter  season,  following  the  elementary  instruction  therein  re- 
ceived with  a  course  at  high  school.  At  the  age  of  fifteen  he  obtained,  after  rigid 
examination  by  the  Board  of  County  Examiners,  a  year's  license  to  teach  in  the 
common  schools.  He  began  teaching  at  17,  at  which  he  continued  for  a  couple  of 
years,  when  he  left  his  native  place  to  attend  Earlham  College,  at  Richmond,  Ind. 
Availing  himself  also  of  a  stenographic  and  business  course  of  study,  he  accepted 
and  efficiently  filled  a  responsible  office  positon  with  a  large  manufacturing  corpora- 
tion in  Richmond  until  the  first  of  February,  1894,  at  which  time  he  received  a  fed- 
eral appointment  in  one  of  the  executive  departments  in  Washington,  D.  C,  shortly 
after  having  creditably  passed  a  civil  service  examination. 

While  in  the  employ  of  the  Government  Mr.  McDonald  was  successively  promoted 
until  he  reached  one  of  the  highest  grades  in  the  classified  service,  and  his  fidelity 
and  ability  were  officially  recognized  by  the  Secretary  of  his  department  (Treasury), 
wlio  voluntarily  gave  him  a  special  testimonial  letter  of  commendation. 

While  thus  employed  Mr.  McDonald,  by  evening  and  morning  study,  also  took  a 
compfete  course  at  one  of  the  evening  law  schools  in  Washington,  with  the  degree 
LL.  M.,  and  subsequently  received  second  best  grade  and  honorable  mention  as  a  re- 
sult of  an  examination,  embracing  a  large  class  of  applicants  for  aximission  to  the 
bar  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  District  of  Columbia.  Soon  thereafter  resigning 
his  jwsitlon  with  the  Government,  lie  took  up  the  practice  of  the  law  in  Dayton, 
which  city  had  previously  been  his  legal  residence  for  several  years. 

(446) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  447 


The   76th    General  Assembly — House    of   Representatives. 

Mr.  McDonald  has  always  been  a  loyal  Republican,  but  has  never  manifested 
offensive  partisianship  or  intolerance  toward  those  of  different  political  opinions.  He 
is  an  extensive  reader,  and  a  diligent  student.  He  was  married  in  1893  to  Miss  Mary 
A.  Murray  of  Hagerstown,  Ind.,  and  they  have  one  child — a  little  girl  of  seven 
years. 

In  religious  affiliation  Mr.  McDonald  is  a  Presbyterian,  and  is  also  a  member  of 
several  secret  orders,  including  the  Jr.  0.  U.  A.  M.,  K  of  P.,  and  Masonic  fraternities. 

Mr.  McDonald  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Fish  Culture  and 
Game,  Institution  for  Feeble  Minded  Youth,  Municipal  Affairs,  and  Prison  and  Prison 
Reform. 


MR.  McNAMEE,  of  Franklin  County. 

John  F.  McNamee,  Democrat,  one  of  the  four  Representatives  from  Franklin 
county,  was  born  October  29,  1867.  Received  a  common  school  education,  which  was 
supplemented  by  private  instruction  from  his  father,  who  was  himself  an  educator. 
He  came  to  Columbus  eighteen  years  ago,  a  mere  boy,  to  earn  his  own  way  in  the 
world,  and  after  a  short  term  of  service  in  the  Kilbourne  and  Jacobs  manufactory, 
entered  the  employ  of  the  Pan  Handle  Railroad  Company  as  a  locomotive  fireman,  and 
as  soon  as  eligible  after  entering  railroad  service  he  became  a  member  of  the 
Brotherhood  of  Locomotive  Firemen.  In  a  few  years,  through  his  marked  ability  and 
popularity,  he  became  a  national  officer  in  this — one  of  the  largest,  most  conserva- 
tive and  most  influential  industrial  institutions  in  the  world,  which  position  he  now 
holds.  In  his  recent  campaign  Abraham  Lincoln  Lodge  (No.  445)  B.  of  L.  Firemen, 
although  a  non-partisan  organization,  issued  a  letter  in  his  behalf  in  which  the 
following  testimonial  occurs: 

"This  lodge  is  supporting  him  officially  and  unanimously,  regardless  of  party 
lines.  With  unfaltering  fidelity  to  duty,  he  has,  regardless  of  sacrifice  to  himself, 
filled  every  position  of  trust  and  responsibility  in  which  we  have  placed  him.  He 
is  honest,  true,  capable,  broad-minded  and  generous.  His  educational  ability  is  lin- 
questioned.  His  character,  both  public  and  private,  as  well  as  his  whole  past 
life  is  without  spot  or  blemish."  Mr.  McNamee  received  tli«  largest  vote  given  to 
any  legislative  candidate  on  the  ticket  in  November  last.  In  1889  he  was  married  to 
Miss  Caroline  Welch  of  Columbus,  daughter  of  Thos.  F.  B.  Welch,  a  veteran  of  the 
Civil  War,  and  has  two  children,  Mary  Louise,  11  years  of  age,  and  Thomas  S.  C^ 
nine  years. 


(448) 


MR.  McNEAL,  of  Marion  County. 


L.  J3.  McNeal,  Republican,  Representative  from  Marion  county,  was  born  in 
Marion,  O.,  April  28,  1868.  He  received  his  eiarly  education  in  the  public  schools  of 
his  native  town,  and  after  three  years  in  the  High  School  entered  the  preparatory 
department  of  Wooster  University,  at  Wooster,  Ohio;  after  the  course  there  he 
entered  Cornell  University,  and  graduated  from  that  institution  in  1892.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  Phi  Kappa  Psi  college  fraternity. 

After  graduation  he  spent  two  years  studying  law  with  his  father,  and  was  ad- 
mitted to  the  bar  in  June,  1894,  and  became  a  member  of  the  firm  of  J  F.  McNeal 
&  Sons.  Mr.  McNeal  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Judiciary,  Military 
Affairs  and  Public  Works. 


29  B.  A. 


(449) 


MR.  MAAG,  OF  Mahoning  County. 

William  F.  Maag,  Democrat,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Mahoning  county, 
was  bom  in  Ebingen,  Wuertemberg,  Germany,  on  the  28th  of  February,  1850.  He 
was  educated  in  his  native  country  and  there  learned  the  printer's  trade.  He  came 
to  America  in  1867,  locating  in  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  where  he  accepted  a  position  on  the 
Daily  Herald.  A  few  years  later  he  went  to  Watertown,  Wis.,  and  after  a  short  stay 
there  he  located  in  Fort  Wayne,  Ind.,  in  1871,  accepting  a  position  on  the  Indiana 
Staats-Zeitung,  with  which  paper  he  continued  until  1875,  when  he  moved  to  Youngs- 
town,  O.,  where  he  has  since  resided.  Immediately  upon  locating  in  Youngstown 
he  purchased  the  Youngstown  Rundschau,  the  publication  in  which  he  has  continued 
ever  since,  it  being  regarded  as  the  leading  German  publication  in  Northeastern  Ohio 
and  Western  Pennsylvania. 

In  1887,  Mr.  Maag  purchased  the  Youngstown  Vindicator,  which  he  has  ever  since 
published  and  in  1888  he  formed  a  partnership  with  the  late  John  M.  Webb,  one  of 
the  pioneer  newspaper  men  of  the  state.  In  1889  the  Daily  Vindicator  was  started, 
the  property  passing  into  the  hands  of  a  stock  company,  known  as  The  Vindicator 
Printing  Company,  of  which  Mr.  Maag  has  since  its  inception  been  the  Business 
Manager  and  Treasurer.  In  June,  1901,  the  Democratic  party  of  Mahoning  county 
nominated  him  for  Representative,  and  despite  the  fact  that  Governor  Nash  re- 
ceived a  majority  of  2,084  in  the  county,  Mr.  Maag  was  elected  by  the  substantial 
majority  of  643,  the  balance  of  the  Republican  ticket  being  elected.  In  1872  Mr* 
Maag  and  Miss  Elizabeth  Ducasse  of  Watertown,  Wis.,  were  united  in  marriage.  The 
marriage  has  given  issue  to  six  children,  four  of  whom  survive. 


(450) 


MR.  MANGUS,  of  Allen  County. 


J.  W.  Mangus,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Allen  county,  was  born  in  Perry 
county,  March  1,  1857.  In  the  spring  of  1861  the  family  moved  to  Allen  county, 
where  Mr.  Mangus  has  lived  since  that  time.  He  was  brought  up  on  rented  farms, 
and  obtained  his  education  in  the  common  schools,  at  times  when  he  could  be  spared 
from  the  farm  work.  He  attended  the  Normal  University  at  Ada  one  term  of  ten 
weeks ;  taught  school  fifteen  terms  and  then  turned  his  attention  to  farming,  to  which 
line  of  work  his  time  is  devoted.  Has  served  his  township  successively  in  the  offices 
of  assessor,  clerk,  trustee  and  justice  of  the  peace.  Is  a  member  of  the  Modem 
Woodmen  of  America. 

Mr.  Mangus  was  married  to  Miss  Lizzie  Plowright  of  Wood  county  in  1884,  and 
has  four  children  from  this  union,  one  girl  and  thre6  boys. 

Mr.  Mangus  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Dairy  and  Food  Prod- 
ucts, SoFdiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home,  and  Taxation. 


(451) 


DANIEL  B.  MAUCK,  of  Lawrence  County. 


Daniel  B.  Mauck,  Representative  from  Lawrence  countj^,  was  born  in  Gallia  coun- 
ty, March  15,  1853.  In  1878  he  moved  to  Proctorville,  Lawrence  county,  where  he 
has  ever  since  been  engaged  in  the  mercantile  business. 

Mr.  Mauck  was  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly  on  the  Republican  ticket, 
by  a  majority  of  2,062,  and  was  re-elected  to  the  75th  by  a  majority  of  2,136. 

Mr.  Mauck  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Asylum  for  Insane,  Dairy 
and  Food  Products    (chairman),  and  Manufactures  and  Commerce. 


(452) 


MR.  MEISEL,  OF  Cuyahoga  County. 

Max  Emile  Meisel,  Democrat,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Cuyahoga  oounty, 
was  born  in  Cleveland,  O.,  August  12,  1876.  An  attorney  by  profession  he  has  a  good 
education,  having  been  graduated  from  the  Cleveland  Central  High  School  in  1893; 
from  Adelbert  College  in  1897 ;  from  the  Law  School  of  Western  Reserve  University 
in  190C  and  admitted  to  the  bar  in  June,  1900.  A  close  student  of  economics  and 
political  conditions,  he  is  unusually  well  equipped  for  the  duties  of  his  office. 
Although  a  young  man  in  years  he  has  manifested  an  energetic  ability  and 
much  natural  power  in  public  affairs.  He  has  served  the  Democratic  party  in  man' 
semi-official  capacities,  but  has  never  been  a  candidate  for  public  office.  He  enjoy*. 
the  distinction  of  being  at  once  the  youngest  member  of  the  Cuyahoga  delegation 
and  the  highest  man  in  the  number  of  votes  received.  It  is  likewise  a  matter  of 
pride  to  his  constituents  that  he  is  one  of  the  youngest  members  in  the  next  General 
Assembly.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Enrollment,  Finance,  Re- 
vision, and  Universities  and  Colleges. 


(453) 


MR.  METZGER,  of  Stakk  County. 


Clark  W.  Metzger,  from  Stark  county,  was  born  at  Richville,  Stark  county, 
November  5,  1868 ;  taught  school  a  number  of  years.  Is  at  present  engaged  in  the 
life  and  accident  insurance  business;  was  elected  to  the  74th  and  75th  Greneral 
Assemblies  of  Ohio  as  a  Republican. 


(454) 


MR.  MIDDLESWART,  of  Washington  County. 


Clarence  Coulter  Middleswart,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the 
Republican  Representative  from  Washington  county.  Was  born  in  Lawrence  town- 
ship of  that  county,  September  11,  1870.  His  early  years  were  spent  upon  his 
father's  farm,  and  in  attending  district  school.  He  then  entered  Marietta  Academy, 
and  later  Marietta  College,  from  which  he  graduated  in  1894,  receiving  the  degree 
A.  B'.  From  1894  to  1896  he  was  Superintendent  of  schools  at  New  Matamoras,  O. 
The  following  year  he  spent  in  the  Law  Department  of  the  University  of  Michigan, 
and  from  there  went  to  the  Ohio  State  University,  where  he  graduated  from  the 
Law  Department  in  1898. 

Opening  a  law  office  in  Marietta,  he  engaged  in  the  practice  of  his  profession,  and 
in  November,  1899,  was  elected  on  the  Republican  ticket  to  the  74th  General  As- 
sembly, serving  there  as  a  member  of  the  Judiciary  Committee.  He  was  re-elected  to 
the  House  in  1901. 

September  10,  1900,  he  was  married  to  Miss  Belle  L.  Otis  of  Ann  Arbor,  Mioh., 
a  graduate  of  Michigan  University.  He  is  a  member  of  the  firm  of  Brenan  &  Mid- 
dleswart. Mr.  Middleswart  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Greology, 
Mines  and  Mining,  Labor,  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home  (chairman). 


(456) 


ME,.  MYERS,  OF  Hamilton. 

Charles  M.  Myers,  one  of  the  Republican  members  from  Hamilton  county,  was 
born  in  Wooster,  Wayne  county,  Ohio,  June  12,  1863,  and  at  the  age  of  three  years 
moved  with  his  parents  to  Ashland,  0.,  where  his  boyhood  days  were  spent,  coming 
to  Cincinnati  in  1877.  For  several  years  he  was  connected  with  a  newspaper  advertis- 
ing lagency,  from  which  position  he  entered  the  employ  of  the  Corrugated  Elbow 
Co.,  manufacturers  of  sheet  metal  goods,  and  is  at  present  the  president  and  gen- 
eral manager  of  the  company. 

Mr.  Myers  was  married  in  1898,  but  is  a  widower,  his  wife  having  died  in  the 
spring  of  1900,  and  at  present  lives  with  his  two-year-old  daughter  in  Evanston,  one 
of  the  attractive  suburbs  of  Cincinnati.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees 
on  Insurance    (secretary),  Manufactures  and  Commerce,  Universities  and  Colleges. 


(456) 


JOHN  CARNEY  MYERS,  of  Montgomery  County. 

John  Carney  Myers,  the  Republican  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  from 
Montgomery  county,  was  born  near  Logansport,  Indiana,  September  24,  1864,  to 
which  locality  his  father.  Rev.  Daniel  Myers,  and  mother,  Mrs.  Catharine  Carney 
Myers,  had  removed  from  Ohio  a  few  years  before.  The  family  soon  thereafter  re- 
turned to  Ohio,  livimg  in  Dayton  several  years,  and  then  on  the  farm  in  the  southern 
portion  of  the  county,  where  the  subject  of  this  sketch  spent  his  youth  and  ac- 
quired an  education  in  the  district  school.  At  the  age  of  twenty  he  began  teach- 
ing scliool,  in  which  profession  he  continued  six  years,  when  he  took  up  the  study  of 
law  and  graduated  from  the  Law  School  of  the  Cincinnati  College  in  May,  1891. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  Church  of  the  United  Brethren  in  Christ  at  Miamisburg, 
Ohio,  where  he  has  been  superintendent  of  the  Sabbath  School  for  eight  years. 

He  was  elected  to  the  General  Assembly  in  November,  1899,  by  a  vote  higher 
than  any  of  the  other  candidates  for  the  same  office,  and  was  re-elected  in  November, 
1901,  by  a  majority  over  1,300  votes  greater  than  on  his  first  campaign.  Mr.  Myers 
is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Federal  Relation,  Public  Ways  and 
Temperance   ( chairman ) . 


(457) 


MR.  MOULTON,  of  Scioto  County. 

Chandler  J.  Moulton,  Republican,  Representative  of  Scioto  county,  was  born  in 
East  Randolph,  Vermont,  December  26,  1839.  He  came  to  Scioto  county  with  his 
parents,  who  settled  in  Lucasville,  in  1848.  His  father  died  in  '49  leaving  his  mother 
and  three  children.  He  attended  the  district  school.  When  about  19  years  of  age 
he  entered  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University  at  Delaware,  Ohio,  where  he  remained  about 
two  years.  After  leaving  school  he  engaged  in  farming  and  trading  in  stock.  In  1867 
he  embarked  in  the  mercantile  business,  which  he  still  carries  on  in  connection  with 
lumber,  farming  and  real  estate. 

In  1876  he  married  Mary  C.  Smith,  daughter  of  the  Hon.  J.  M.  Smith,  of  West 
Union,  Ohio. 

Mr.  Moulton  cast  his  first  vote  for  Abraham  Lincoln.  He  has  always  taken  an 
active  part  in  politics,  giving  time  and  money  for  the  advancement  of  his  friends  and 
party.  He  has  been  chairman  of  the  County  Executive  Committee  twice  and  was 
chairman  of  the  committee  when  McKinley  received  his  first  election  to  the  Presi- 
dency. He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Agriculture,  Claims,  Public 
Works  (chairman). 


(458) 


MR.  NIHART,  of  Williams  County. 


Orrin  H.  Nihart,  Representative  from  Williams  county,  was  born  in  that  county, 
October  17,  1871.  His  early  life  was  spent  on  the  farm;  began  teaching  at  the  age 
of  18,  which  profession  he  followed  for  several  years,  graduating  from  the  Northern 
Indiana  Normal  in  1895,  receiving  the  degree  of  A.  B.  The  fall  of  the  same  year 
entered  Medical  College,  graduating  from  Starling  Medical  in  1898.  He  was 
elected  Coroner  of  Williams  county  in  the  fall  of  1898  by  a  good  majority,  but 
refused  the  second  nomination.  Mr.  Nihart  has  always  been  true  to  the  Republican 
principles,  but  not  an  office  seeker,  and  accepted  the  nomination  for  Representative  oh 
the  Republican  ticket  only  after  the  earnest  solicitation  of  his  friends,  and  was  elected 
by  a  plurality  of  1,048,  running  300  ahead  of  the  ticket. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  F.  &  A.  M.,  I.  O.  0.  F.  and  K.  of  P.  In  1898  he  was 
married  to  Miss  Lulu  I.  Ewan,  daughter  of  A.  H.  Ewan,  of  Bryan,  0. 


(459) 


MR.  O'DONNELL,  of  Putnam  County. 


Owen  J.  O'Donnell,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Putnam  county,  was  born  in 
Madison,  Indiana,  in  July,  1866.  He  received  a  common  school  education  in  Madison, 
and  was  entered  as  an  apprentice  to  a  tailor  in  that  city.  Completing  his  trade  be 
moved  to  Cincinnati,  and  in  1888  located  in  Leipsic,  Putnam  county.  In  1893  he  was 
married  to  Miss  Kate  Kihm,  and  has  five  children,  two  boys  and  three  girls.  Having 
been  reared  a  Democrat^  Mr.  O'Donnell  is  an  earnest  advocate  of  the  principles  of 
that  party.    He  is  an  active  friend  to  the  cause  of  organized  labor. 

Mr.  O'Donnell  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Ditches,  Drains  and 
Watercourses,  Library  and  Public  Ways. 


(460) 


MR.  PAINTER,  of  Wood  County. 

Clyde  R.  Painter,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  a  Representative  from 
Wood  county.  He  was  bom  in  1866  on  a  farm  in  that  county.  Attended  the  com- 
mon schools  and  at  twenty  years  of  age  entered  the  Ohio  Normal  University  at  Ada, 
Ohio,  graduating  in  1892.  For  a  time  he  taught  in  the  district  schools,  and  in  1894 
he  entered  the  law  school  of  the  Ohio  State  University.  He  was  admitted  to  the  bar 
December  6,  1895,  since  which  time  he  has  practiced  in  Bowling  Green, 


(461) 


MR.  PARTINGTON,  of  Shelby  County. 

William  E.  Partington,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  Representa- 
tive from  Shelby  county.  He  was  born  in  Green  township,  Shelby  county,  September 
27,  1865.  He  is  the  son  of  a  prosperous  farmer,  and  his  boyhood  days  were  spent 
on  a  farm;  received  a  common  school  education,  and  on  arriving  at  manhood  re- 
solved to  enter  the  teacher's  profession,  and  in  order  to  prepare  for  his  future  work 
he  entered  the  National  Normal  University,  at  Lebanon,  O.,  in  1884,  and  graduated 
from  that  institution  in  1885.  He  began  teaching  in  Green  township  in  1885,  and 
taught  13  successive  years  in  the  same  township. 

Mr.  Partington  completed  his  education  in  college  at  Fostoria,  and  in  the  univer- 
sity, at  Valparaiso,  Indiana.  He  is,  strictly  speaking,  a  self-made  man,  having 
worked  his  way  through  school,  and  owing  all  he  is  to  his  indomitable  will  and 
perseverance. 

Notwithstanding  the  perplexing  duties  devolving  on  him  as  a  teacher,  Mr.  Part- 
ington sought  every  opportunity  to  identify  himself  with  the  broadest  citizenship, 
every  purpose  for  the  betterment  of  things  receiving  his  encouragement  and  aid.  He 
was  twice  elected  Clerk  of  the  township  in  which  he  lives,  and  in  1899  was  elected 
as  a  Democrat  to  the  74th  General  Assembly.  His  faithful  and  efficient  services 
having  been  heartily  appreciated  and  approved,  he  was  re-elected  to  the  75th  Gen- 
eral Assembly  in  1901. 


(462) 


MR.  POLLOCK,  OF  Staek  County. 

R.  A.  Pollock,  one  of  the  two  Republican  Representatives  from  Stark  county,  is 
serving  his  second  term  in  the  House  of  Representatives.  Is  of  Scotch-Irish  descent; 
was  born  at  North  Lawrence,  Ohio,  August  24,  1870.  He  attended  the  public  schools 
until  thirteen  years  of  age  when  he  went  to  the  coal  mine  to  work,  at  which  labor 
he  continued  for  several  years,  but  as  he  had  paid  close  attention  to  literary  work 
during  his  period  of  work  in  the  mines,  at  the  advice  of  friends  he  abandoned  the 
mine  and  took  up  his  schooling,  attending  the  school  at  home  for  a  couple  of  years 
and  for  a  short  time  attended  school  at  Mt.  Union  College  at  Alliance,  Ohio,  and 
later  on  took  a  commercial  course  at  Valparaiso,  Indiana,  Normal  School  and  then 
engaged  in  business  with  his  father,  who  conducts  a  general  store  in  his  native  town. 

Early  in  Mr.  Pollock's  life  he  was  recognized  as  a  hard-working  and  enthusiastic 
Republican,  and  was  one  of  the  leaders  in  the  west  end  of  the  county.  Twice  has 
he  been  elected  Justice  of  the  Peace  and  a  member  of  the  School  Board.  The  latter 
position  he  still  holds. 

After  a  hard  fight  he  was  elected  by  a  large  majority. 

On  tbe  floor  of  the  House  he  is  considered  one  of  the  leaders,  being  an  able 
representative  of  the  laboring  interests,  and  never  fails  to  let  his  voice  be  heard  in 
their  behalf.  As  a  debater  he  is  looked  upon  with  favor,  and  is  solicited  by  friends 
for  his  services  on  all  important  measures. 

He  was  chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Greology,  of  Mines  and  Mining,  and  a 
member   of   the   Temperance   Committee. 

He  was  president  of  the  Bachelors'  Club,  composed  of  eighteen  members  of  the 
Assembly,   who  enjoyed  many  social   sessions. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  I.  0.  0.  F.,  Jr.  0.  U.  A.  M.  and  the  Ladies*  Auxiliary  and 
also  the  Elks. 

He  was  re-elected  to  the  75th  General  Assembly,  by  an  increased  vote,  leading  the 
legislative  ticket.  On  December  18,  1901,  was  married  to  Miss  Gloria  C.  Blakely  of 
Doylestown,  X).,  and  the  session  of  this  legislature  has  afforded  many  pleasures  to 
their  honeymoon.  Mr.  Pollock  has  served  on  the  following  committees:  Chairman  of 
Geology,  Mines  and  Mining;  member  of  Labor  and  Elections. 

(463) 


MK.  POOL,  OF  Logan  County. 


Luther  H.  Pool,  Republican,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  Representative  from 
Logan  county,  in  which  county  he  was  born  and  has  ever  since  resided.  He  was 
raised  on  a  farm  and  received  his  education  in  the  township  schools  and  DeGraff 
High  School,  after  which  he  taught  school  four  winters;  and  since  that  time  has 
been  engaged  in  farming  and  stock  raising.  He  is  one  of  the  leading  farmers  of  his 
county,  always  taking  a  prominent  part  in  the  fairs  and  farmers'  institutes  of  the 
county,  having  been  a  member  of  the  Pair  Board  eleven  years,  two  years  of  which 
time  he  was  president,  and  four  years  president  of  the  farmers'  institute. 

He  is  a  Knight  Templar  Mason.  He  is  a  raember  of  the  Methodist  Church,  in 
Which  he  has  held  an  official  position  for  fifteen  years.  In  1899  he  was  elected  to  the 
74th  General  Assembly  by  a  majority  of  1,300,  and  re-elected  to  the  75th  General 
Assembly  by  the  handsome  majority  of  1,703. 


(464) 


MR.  PRICE,  OF  Athens  County. 


Aaron  E.  Price,  Republican,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representa- 
tive from  Athens  county,  was  born  near  Logan,  Hocking  county,  Ohio,  on  December 
10,  1861.  He  lived  with  his  father  on  the  farm  until  nineteen  years  of  age.  In 
the  spring  of  1881  he  entered  the  Ohio  University  at  Athens,  from  which  he  grad- 
uated in  June,  1888,  having  completed  the  classical  and  the  seven  years'  pedagogical 
courses. 

He  was  principal  of  the  Georgetown,  Ohio,  public  schools  for  the  two  succeed- 
ing years,  abandoning  teaching  altogether  and  taking  up  the  study  of  law  in  the  office 
of  Judge  Samuel  H.  Bright,  of  Logan,  Ohio,  who  now  represents  the  Ninth-Fourteenth 
Senatorial  District  in  the  present  Senate.  He  was  admitted  to  the  bar  on  March 
3,  1892,  and  immediately  went  into  the  practice  at  Nelsonville,  Ohio,  where  he 
remained  for  four  years.  He  then  located  at  Athens,  where  he  has  since  followed 
his  chosen  profession.  Mr.  Price  was  married  in  June,  1889,  to  Miss  Anna  R.  Klos- 
termeier,  of  Marietta.  To  them  have  been  born  three  children,  one  daughter  and 
two  sons.  He  was  elected  to  the  House  in  November,  1899,  as  the  member  from 
Athens  county,  upon  the  Republican  ticket,  by  a  majority  of  2,517,  and  re-elected  for 
a  second  term  in  November,  1901. 

Mr.  Price  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Municipal  Affairs  and 
Public  Buildings  and  Lands. 


30  B.  A. 


(465) 


MR.   RANNELLS,  of  Vinton  County. 

Charles  S.  Rannells,  Republican,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Rep- 
resentative from  the  Hocking- Vinton  joint  district,  was  born  on  the  28th  day  of  Apri', 
1844,  in  Guernsey  county,  Ohio.  In  1850  he  removed,  with  his  parents,  to  a  farm  in 
Vinton  county;  he  remained  on  the  farm  from  that  time  until  1858,  when  he  re- 
moved with  the  family  to  McArthur,  the  county  seat  of  Vinton  county.  He  received 
his  education  in  the  ischools  of  McArthur.  In  the  spring  of  1862  he  enlisted  in 
Co.  H,  87th  Ohio  Infantry,  for  one  hundred  days;  his  regiment  was  sent  to  the 
Eastern  Army,  where  he,  together  with  his  whole  regiment,  was  captured  at  Harper's 
Ferry  on  the  15th  of  September,  1862;  he  was  paroled  on  the  field  and  sent  through 
to  our  lines.  The  term  of  the  enlistment  of  his  regiment  having  expired,  he  was 
mustered  out.  The  following  winter  he  attended  school  at  home.  In  September, 
1863,  he  enlisted  in  Company  L,  12th  Ohio  Cavalry,  for  three  years;  he  was  made 
Orderly  Sergeant  at  the  organization  of  the  company  and  was  promoted  to  the 
rank  of  Second  Lieutenant  on  January  6,  1864;  and  again  to  First  Lieutenant  on 
August  1,  1865;  he  was  mustered  out  of  the  service  at  Nashville,  Tenn.,  on  November 
15,  1865. 

In  the  spring  of  1867  he  entered  the  office  of  Drs.  Wolfe  and  Rannells,  of  Mc- 
Arthur, O.,  for  the  purpose  of  studying  medicine;  he  graduated  from  the  Starling 
Medical  College,  of  Columbus,  0.,  in  the  spring  of  1871.  After  graduation  he  returned 
to  McArthur,  where  he  entered  into  a  partnership  with  his  brother,  Dr.  D.  V. 
Rannells,  where  he  continued  the  practice  of  medicine  for  three  years ;  he  then  located 
in  Zaleski,  0.,  where  he  has  resided  since,  except  for  about  three  years  that  he  spent 
at  Sandusky,  O.,  having  been  appointed  Surgeon  of  the  Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors' 
Home  at  that  place. 

In  the  summer  of  1899  he  was  nominated  by  acclamation  by  the  Republicans  of 
the  Hocking  and  Vinton  district,  and  at  the  election  following  he  was  elected,  de- 
feating Hon.  M.  S.  Cox,  who  was  a  candidate  for  re-election,  by  a  majority  of 
418  votes.  He  was  re-elected  in  1901.  Mr.  Rannells  is  a  member  of  the  standing 
committees  on  Medical  Colleges  and  Societies,  Federal  Relations,  Asylum  for  In- 
sane (chairman). 

(406) 


MR.  ROLL,  OF  Warren  County. 

William  Z.  Roll,  Republican,  Representative  from  Warren  county,  was  bom 
October  14,  1865,  in  Butlerville,  Warren  county,  0.  His  parents  being  poor  he 
worked  on  the  farm  in  summer  and  attended  school  during  the  winter  until  1886, 
when  he  received  a  teacher's  certificate  and  taught  school  six  years.  Having  saved 
sufficient  money  for  that  purpose,  he  moved  to  Lebanon,  O.,  and  spent  one  year  in  the 
National  Normal  University,  after  which  he  became  principal  of  the  Utica  schools, 
holding  this  position  for  seven  years.  He  then  became  Greneral  Manager  of  the 
Valley  Telephone  Oo.,  and  opened  an  insurance  and  real  estate  office  in  Lebanon,  0. 
He  was  married  in  1889  to  Miss  Frances  G.  Bird  of  Butlerville. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  I.  0.  0.  F.,  having  represented  Warren  county  in  the 
Grand  Lodge  of  Ohio  the  past  four  years.  He  is  also  a  member  of  the  B.  P.  "O.  E. 
and  the  I.  O.  R.  M. 


(407) 


MR.  ROWLAND,  of  Hamilton  County. 

Demas  Perlee  Rowland  was  born  in  Dearborn  county,  Indiana,  March  27,  1851, 
and  came  to  Cincinnati  in  1879  to  work  at  his  trade  as  a  journeyman  carpenter. 

His  record  as  a  Republican  is  well  known.  He  joined  the  Carpenters'  Union  No. 
2,  in  Cincinnati  in  1882  and  for  nearly  twenty  years  has  been  an  active,  conserva- 
tive member  of  it,  serving  in  nearly  every  office  \\dthin  its  gift,  from  doorkeeper  to 
president.  He  attended  the  National  Convention  of  his  trade,  held  in  Detroit, 
Michigan,  in  1888,  and  was  elected  Greneral  President  of  the  National  Organization, 
and  served  in  that  capacity  for  two  years.  In  1890  "D.  P."  (as  he  is  familiarly 
called)  was  sent  as  a  delegate  to  the  Building  Trades  Council  of  his  city  and  served 
in  that  capacity  for  several  years.  In  1891  he  was  elected  President  of  that  body  and 
served  two  consecutive  terms.  During  the  year  of  1892  he  represented  his  local 
union  in  their  national  convention  and  was  elected  a  member  of  the  General  Execu- 
tive Board,  serving  for  two  years. 

He  also  represented  their  national  organization  in  the  American  Federation  of 
Labor  Convention  in  Denver  and  New  York  City.  In  1892  he  was  appointed  to  the 
position  of  Superintendent  of  the  Free  Employment  Office  in  Cincinnati  by  our  de- 
ceased and  lamented  Governor,  William  McKinley,  and  served  for  two  terms  in  that 
department.  Mr.  Rowland  is  well  known  in  labor  circles  as  an  old  stand-by  and 
conservative  adviser.  He  was  serving  as  business  agent  for  the  Carpenters'  District 
Council  of  Cincinnati  when  elected  a  member  of  the  75th  General  Assembly.  He  is 
a  member  of  the  committees  on  Labor  (chairman).  Asylum  for  Insane,  Common 
•Schools. 


(468) 


MR.  SEESE,  OF  Summit  County. 

Charles  Fremont  Seese,  the  Representative  from  Summit  county,  who  is  serv- 
ing his  second  term  in  the  General  Assembly,  is  a  Republican,  as  is  indicated  by  his 
middle  name.  Born  of  humble  parentage,  he  early  learned  the  lessons  of  self-help 
and  having  a  longing  desire  to  better  his  condition  he  applied  all  his  energies  to  the 
acquisition  of  knowledge.  By  close  •aj)plication  in  the  common  school  and  private 
select  schools  he  early  in  life  fitted  himself  for  teaching,  which  profession  he  has 
followed  successfully  all  his  life.  He  has  filled  the  office  of  Superintendent  of 
Schools  at  Hudson,  0.,  for  eleven  years  past  and  during  all  that  time  was  a  promi- 
nent member  of  the  County  Board  of  School  Examiners,  which  office  he  resigned  on 
being  chosen  Representative. 

He  is  a  hard  worker  and  during  both  his  terms  as  chairman  of  the  Committee  on 
Common  Schools  distinguished  himself  by  his  fairness  and  successful  work  in  the 
interest  of  the  public  schools.  His  name  will  stand  in  the  school  history  of  the  state 
as  the  author  of  the  Normal  School  Bill,  which,  through  his  efforts,  became  a  law 
early  in  session  of  the  75th  Greneral  Assembly, 

In  August,  1880,  he  was  married  to  Miss  Luella  May  Cummins,  and  together,  they 
are  happy  with  a  family  of  four  bright  boys.  In  the  fall  of  1901  he  was  re-elected 
by  a  largely  increased  majority,  which  gives  evidence  of  his  popularity  at  home. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Boys'  Industrial  School,  Pub- 
lic Works.   Common   Schools    (chairman). 


(469) 


CHARLES  L.  SELZER,  of  Cuyahoga  County. 

Born  in  Cleveland,  October  6,  1859;  residing  in  that  city  ever  since;  educated  in 
common  public  schools,  entering  as  a  student  in  W.  H.  school  in  1874.  First  started 
in  business  life  as  a  drug  clerk.  After  spending  seven  years  at  that  business  com- 
menced the  reading  of  law  under  the  tutorship  of  Judge  John  W.  Heisley,  at 
Cleveland,  and  was  admitted  to  Ohio  bar  June  1,  1886,  being  active  in  practice 
ever  since,  with  offices  at  319-321  Society  for  Savings  Building,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 

Married  to  Miss  Ida  M.  While  at  Cleveland,  November  18,  1886,  and  they  have 
two  hoys,  aged  12  and  14  respectively.  Was  elected  Mayor  of  village  of  Brooklyn, 
a  populous  place,  now  a  part  of  Cleveland,  as  a  Democrat,  in  1890,  and  re-elected 
in  1892.  Was  candidate  on  Democratic  ticket  for  state  Senator  in  1893  and  was 
defeated  by  the  Representative  landslide  in  that  year.  At  the  time  of  his  election 
to  75th  General  Assembly  was  member  of  Cleveland  City  Decennial  Board  of  Equali- 
zation and  Revision  of  Real  Estate,  having  been  elected  by  Council  of  Cleveland  to 
that  office. 


(470) 


MR.  SHARP,  OF  Fairfield  County. 

Robert  H.  Sharp,  Democrat,  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Representative 
from  Fairfield  county.  He  was  bom  in  Sugar  Grove,  Fairfield  county,  Ohio,  October 
22,  1872.  At  the  age  of  sixteen  he  entered  the  Ohio  State  University,  taking  the  ag- 
ricultural course.  He  left  college  in  the  year  1892,  to  succeed  his  father  in  busi- 
ness. He  was  in  the  contracting  and  quarrying  business  until  the  fall  of  1899,  when 
he  was  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly.  He  was  re-elected  in  1901.  Mr.  Sharp 
is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Boys'  Industrial  School,  Insurance,  and 
Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home. 


471) 


MR.  SILBERBERG,  of  Hamiltoa-  County. 


Max  Silberberg,  Republican,  one  of  the  members  from  Hamilton  county,  is  a 
Grerman  by  birth,  and  came  to  this  country  at  the  age  of  fifteen.  He  was.  a  soldier 
in  the  Civil  War  and  after  being  discharged  began  an  active  business  life,  which  he 
still  pursues.  He  was  one  of  the  organizers  of  the  National  Manufacturers'  Asso- 
ciation, which  is  now  instrumental  in  the  vast  exportation  of  American  products.  He 
is  an  active  member  of  the  Credit  Men's  Association,  and  a  year  ago  when  the  Con- 
vention was  held  at  Milwaukee  was  appointed  chairman  of  the  Clothing  Confer- 
ence Committee.  He  also  was  appointed  chairman  of  the  National  Legislative  Com- 
mittee, and  his  report  given  at  Cleveland  received  favorable  comments.  He  is  and 
has  been  for  the  past  twelve  years  President  of  the  Business  Men's  Building  Associa- 
tion and  a  director  of  the  Ohio  Valley  Building  Association.  He  was  one  of  the 
organizers  of  the  Commercial  McKinley  Club,  who  made  themselves  instrumental  in 
rolling  up  the  largest  majority  that  the  Republican  ticket  ever  received  in  Hamil- 
ton county.  He  is  an  active  and  ardent  Grand  Army  man.  Is  Past  Commander 
of  August  Willich  Post.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Committee  who  so  successfully 
conducted  the  stat^  and  national  G.  A.  R.  Encampment  held  in  the  city  of  Cincin- 
nati. He  is  57  years  of  age,  and  has  two  sons  and  two  daughters,  all  grown,  and 
resides  in  Avondale.  He  is  engaged  in  the  wholesale  clothing  business  and  is 
largely  engaged  in  telephone  business  through  the  several  states. 

Mr.  Silberberg  has  been  for  many  years  a  director  of  the  Hebrew  Relief  Asso- 
ciation, and  has  been  prominently  identified  with  the  Hebrew  General  Charities. 
Is  a  member  of  the  Phoenix  Club,  the  Cincinnati  Club,  and  the  Young  Men's  Blaine 
Club,  all  of  which  are  the  leading  social  and  political  clubs  in  the  city  of  Cincinnati. 
He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committee  on  Manufactures  and  Commerce  (chair- 
man). Federal  Relations,  and  Public  Ways. 


(472) 


MR.  SIMPSON,  OF  Guernsey  County. 


William  L.  Simpsoil,  Democrat,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Repre- 
sentative from  Guernsey  county,  was  born  June  8,  1835,  in  West  Virginia;  received 
his  education  in  the  common  schools  of  Ohio  and  at  Madison  College;  chose  the 
occupation  of  farming,  in  which  occupation  he  has  been  successful.  During  the  Civil 
War  he  was  a  member  of  Company  F,  0.  N.  G.  He  has  been  identified  with  the  educa- 
tional interests  in  his  community  and  county,  but  has  generally  declined  civil  offi- 
cial positions  until  nominated  to  represent  his  county  in  the  74th  Assembly.  He 
was  elected  by  a  majority  of  six  hundred  and  forty,  the  county  being  usually  Re- 
publican from  ten  to  thirteen  hundred.  He  was  re-elected  to  represent  in  the  75th 
General  Assembly  by  a  much  larger  vote,  notwithstanding  a  very  determined  and 
strong  opposition.  He  has  the  distinction  of  being  the  first  Democrat  re-elected  in  the 
history  of  the  county  and  the  first  Democrat  elected  in  a  Senatorial  year  in  the 
county.  He  is  an  active  Ruling  Elder  in  the  United  Presbyterian  Church.  He  was 
married  to  Miss  Mary  McGonagle  in  the  year  1864,  and  they  together  occupy  the 
old  "Simpson  Homestead"  in  Adams  township,  Guernsey  county,  Ohio, 


(473) 


MR.   SMITH,  OF  Hamilton   County. 


William  Walker  Smith,  Jr.,'  Representative  from  Hamiltan  county,  represents 
the  business  and  professional  element  in  the  citizenship  of  Cincinnati.  His  father, 
W.  W.  Smith,  has  been  engaged  in  the  wholesale  grocery  business  for  many  years,  and 
is  an  old  resident  and  extensive  property  owner  on  Walnut  Hills. 

Representative  Smith  is  a  lawyer  of  recognized  ability  and  standing  in  his  pro- 
fession, his  office  being  in  the  United  Bank  Building.  Mr.  Smith  was  born  in  1870 
and  was  graduated  from  the  Franklin  School  in  1887.  He  obtained  his  legal  edu- 
cation at  the  Cincinnati  Law  School,  which  gained  a  national  celebrity  under  the 
deanery  of  General  Jacob  D.  Cox,  ahd  was  graduated  as  a  member  of  the  last  class 
under  the  "old  school"  before  its  incorporation  into  the  Cincinnati  University.  He 
married  a  daughter  of  Mr.  Henry  Pogue,  the  dry  goods  merchant.  He  has  been 
greatly  interested  in  the  advancement  and  improvement  of  Walnut  Hills,  where  he 
has  spent  all  his  life,  and  is  a  director  of  the  Walnut  Hills  Business  Club.  He  is  a 
Mason  and  a  member  of  Cincinnati  Lodge  No.  5,  B.  P.  O.  Elks. 

He  is  serving  his  first  term  as  representative  which  also  is  his  first  political 
office.  A  stalwart  Republican,  he  has  been  faithful  to  the  stewardship  intrusted  to 
him  by  his  constituents  and  has  been  alert  in  the  interests  of  the  Republican  party 
and  of  the  state.  He  was  assigned  to  represent  Cincinnati  on  the  Municipal  Affairs 
Committee,  and  is  also  a  member  of  the  Taxation  Committee,  the  two  committees 
which  had  to  do  with  the  most  important  laws  enacted  by  the  75th  General  Assembly. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  Cincinnati  Bar  Association. 


(474) 


MR.  STAGE,  OF  Cuyahoga  County. 


Charles  W.  Stage,  Democrat,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Cuyahoga  county, 
was  born  at  Painesville,  0.  Completed  the  course  in  the  public  schools  and  entered 
Adelbert  College  of  Western  Reserve  University,  Cleveland,  in  1888.  Has  since  re- 
sided in  Cleveland.  Graduated  from  Adelbert  College,  Class  of  '92  with  the  degree 
of  A.  B.  Entered  Western  Reserve  University  Law  School  the  same  year  and  com- 
pleted the  course  in  1895  vnth.  the  degree  of  LL.  B.,  receiving  at  the  same  time  the  de- 
gree of  A.  M.  from  Adelbert  College  for  work  done  in  course. 

Since  1896  has  practiced  law  in  Cleveland.  For  six  years  has  been  in  charge 
of  the  Boys'  Clubs  at  the  Lend-a-Hand  Mission;  was  a  member  of  the  DemocYatic 
State  Executive  Committee,   1901, 


(475) 


MR.  TENNEY,  of  Miami  County.    ^ 

W.  I.  Tenney,  Republican,  Representative  from  Miami  county,  Avas  born  in 
Montgomery  county,  Ohio,  May  3,  1833.  Received  his  education  in  the  country 
schools,  his  father  being  his  teacher  most  of  the  time.  In  the  winter  of  1847-48  he 
attended  the  high  school  in  Columbus,  0.,  being  taught  by  Prof.  Asa  D.  Lord,  Super- 
intendent of  the  schools  in  the  city,  in  the  forenoon  and  Mrs.  Lord  in  the  afternoon. 
Was  engaged  in  teaching  from  1852  until  1873,  when  he  was  elected  auditor  of  Miami 
county  and  re-elected  in  1875. 

He  cast  his  first  presidential  vote  for  John  C.  Fremont;  has  been  an  earnest 
advocate  of  the  principles  of  the  Republican  party  since  its  birth  and  is  proud  of  its 
history.  He  took  up  farming  actively  in  1878  and  has  given  his  attention  to  agri- 
culture from  that  time.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Agriculture, 
and  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum. 


(476) 


MR.  THOMAS,  of  Huron  County. 

George  T.  Thomas,  Republican,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  Representative 
from  Huron  county,  was  born  September  11,  1856,  in  Huron  county,  and  was  brought 
up  on  a  farm.  He  attended  the  schools  of  that  county,  entered  the  preparatory 
course  at  Oberlin  College  and  later  on  attended  Buchtel  College,  at  Akron,  0.  He 
taught  in  the  common  schools  and  studied  law.  He  was  admitted  to  the  bar 
February  2,  1886.  At  this  time  he  resided  at  Greenwich,  0.  In  1882  he  was  elected 
Mayor  of  Greenwich ;  was  Township  Clerk  of  Greenwich  township  for  two  terms ;  was 
a  member  of  the  Board  of  Education  of  Greenwich  Special  School  District,  and  its 
Treasurer.  He  was  also  Secretary  for  a  number  of  years  of  the  Greenwich  Land 
and  Building  Association.  In  1887  he  moved  to  Norwalk  and  became  a  member  of 
the  law  firm  of  McKnight  and  Thomas.  In  the  fall  of  1890  he  was  elected  Probate 
Judge  of  Huron  county,  assuming  the  duties  of  that  office  February  9,  1891.  He  was 
re-elected  in  1893  and  served  until  February  9,  1897,  after  which  he  again  engaged 
in  the  practice  of  law  with  his  former  partner,  McKnight,  of  which  firm  he  is  still 
a  member.  He  was  married  April  10^  1880,  to  Miss  Emma  J.  Miller,  of  Fairfield 
township,  Huron  county,  and  they  have  a  son,  Alton  0.  Thomas,  who  is  a  graduate 
of  the  Norwalk  High  School,  and  is  at  present  a  member  of  the  Senior  class  of 
Buchtel  College,  Akron,  Ohio. 

In  1899  he  was  elected  to  the  74th  General  Assembly,  and  in  1901  was  re-elected 
for  a  scond  term.  He  has  been  a  representative  in  the  Grand  Lodge  of  Odd  Fellows  of 
Ohio.  Judge  Thomas  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Federal  Relations 
(chairman),  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home,  and  Taxation. 


(477) 


MR.   TYLER,  of  Sandusky  County. 

Edward  R.  Tyler,  Republican,  Representative  from  Sandusky  county,  was  bom 
in  Fremont,  Sandusky  county,  in  May,  1863,  and  has  been  a  life-long  resident  of  that 
county.  H'e  attended  the  public  schools  of  Fremont  and  ever  since  has  led  an  active 
business  life.  He  is  said  to  be  one  of  the  best  jewelers'  auctioneers  in  the  county,  and 
has  successfully  conducted  some  very  large  sales  in  nearly  every  state  in  the  Union. 
He  is  Past  Exalted  Ruler  of  the  Fremont  Lodge  of  Elks  and  one  of  its  charter 
members;  also  a  valued  member  of  the  Maccabees  and  Toledo  Traveling  Men's 
Association.  In  politics  he  has  ever  been  a  Republican,  a  consistent  and  earnest 
worker,  and  always  identified  with  what  he  believed  to  be  the  best  interests  of  his 
party,  being  one  of  the  most  prominent  of  the  party  workers  in  Sandusky  county. 
His  popularity  is  shown  in  the  fact  that  he  was  elected  to  represent  Sandusky 
county  which  has  sent  but  one  Republican  to  the  General  Assembly  since  1858. 
Mr.  Tyler  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Ditches,  Drains  and  Water- 
courses, Medical  Colleges  and  Societies  and  Turnpikes. 


(478-) 


MR.  WALTERS,  op  Van  Wert  County. 


Sumner  E.  Walters,  Representative  from  Van  Wert  county,  was  born  in 
Wellsliire  township.  Van  Wert  county,  Ohio,  November  12,  1874.  He  was  born  and 
raised  on  a  farm,  attended  the  district  school  until  fifteen  years  of  age,  after  which 
time  he  spent  several  terms  in  the  Western  Ohio  Normal  School  at  Middlepoint, 
Ohio,  there  fitting  himself  for  teaching,  in  which  profession  he  was  actively  engaged 
for  seven  years.  During  the  summer  of  1894  he  attended  the  Steadman  Business 
College  at  Toledo,  0.  He  married  Miss  Kittie  M.  Allen,  December  23,  1894.  Mr. 
Walters  now  owns  and  resides  upon  a  farm  in  Liberty  township,  Van  Wert  county. 
He  was  elected  to  the  74th  and  re-elected  to  the  75th  General  Assembly  as  a 
Republican. 


(479) 


MR.  WAYNE,  OF  Hamilton  County. 

Dudley  P.  Wayne,  Republican,  one  of  the  Representatives  from  Hamilton  coun- 
ty, was  born  in  Cincinnati,  May  18,  1861.  Was  educated  in  the  public  schools  of 
that  city,  and  then  attended  Urbana  University,  at  Urbana,  0.,  where  he  graduated 
in  1881.  He  studied  law  in  Ramsey,  Matthews  and  Matthews  office,  and  at  the  same 
time  attended  the  Cincinnati  Law  School,  graduating  with  the  class  of  1883,  and 
being  admitted  to  the  bar  in  June  of  that  year.  He  was  married  to  Adelaide  L. 
Smith,  of  Urbana,  0.,  December  1884.  Mr.  Wayne  was  a  pioneer  in  the  settlement 
of  South  Dakota,  where  he  helped  to  found  the  town  of  Ipswich,  which  became  the 
county  seat  of  Edmunds  county,  in  1884,  and  where  he  continued  the  practice  of 
his  profession  until  March,  1894,  when,  owing  to  climatic  conditions,  affecting  his 
health,  he  returned  to  Cincinnati,  where  he  now  has  a  large  and  growing  practice. 

Mr.  Wayne  resides  in  Harrison,  in  the  western  part  of  the  county  and  main- 
tains his  law  office  in  Cincinnati.     He  has  always  been  a  Republican. 


(480) 


MR.  WJELLS,  OF  Wayne  County. 

Urias  F.  Wells,  Democrat,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  Representative 
from  IVayne  county,  was  born  in  Ripley  township.  Holmes  county,  Ohio,  July  28, 
1843.  Was  educated  in  the  common  school  of  that  township.  He  commenced 
teaching  school  at  the  age  of  18  years,  farming  and  buying  stock  in  summer  time 
and  teaching  school  in  the  winter  for  ten  years.  He  married  Miss  Louisa  M. 
Mathewson,  January  14,  1864,  to  which  union  one  son  was  born.  Mr.  Wells  moved 
to  S^hreve,  Wayne  county,  in  the  spring  of  1880,  where  he  has  lived  ever  since, 
purchasing  the  farm  well  known  as  the  "Oldroyd  Homestead,"  in  the  spring  of  1885, 
in  which  he  lived  ten  years;  he  continued  to  farm  and  bought  stock,  wool  and  hay 
from  his  farmer  friends.  In  the  spring  of  1896  he  was  elected  as  member  of 
Shreve  School  Board  and  by  the  Board  was  elected  its  President,  which  office  he 
still  holds.  He  was  elected  as  Waterworks  Trustee  in  1898,  and  is  Secretary  of 
the  Board  at  present.  He  is  the  grandson  of  Thomas  Shreve,  who  represented 
Wayne  county  in  the  General  Assembly  from  1839  to  1843. 

Mr.  Wells  has  been  a  member  of  the  Christian  Church  since  1862,  and  is  now 
serving  his  35th  year  as  Sunday-school  Superintendent,  Is  a  member  of  the  Com- 
mittees on  Agriculture  and  Finance. 


31  B.  A. 


(481) 


MR.  WILLIAMS,  of  Hamilton  County. 

Charles  F.  Williams,  Republioan,  one  of  the  Repreisentatives  from  Hamilton 
county,  is  a  practicing  attorney  of  that  county.  He  was  born  April  23,  1873,  in 
Cincinnati,  O.  He  attended  the  public  schools,  graduating  from  Woodward  High 
School  in  1891  and  the  Cincinnati  Law  School  in  1897.  He  is  a  director  of  both 
the  Blaine  Club  and  Stamina  Republican  League,  the  two  Republican  clubs  of 
Hamilton  county.  He  has  been  identified  with  athletics,  being  a  member  of  all 
the  athletic  organizations  in  Cincinnati.  Mr.  Williams  has  drafted  and  assisted  in 
the  passage  of  all  the  measures  relating  to  the  welfare  of  good  roads,  and  the  in- 
terests of  wheelmen  and  horsemen  generally,  in  the  last  two  sessions  of  the  legisla- 
lature,  and  has  been  identified  as  the  attorney  of  organized  labor  throughout  the 
state. 


(482) 


MR.  WILLIAMS,  of  Mahoning  County. 

W.  J.  Williams,  Republican,  one  of  the  two  Representatives  from  Mahoning 
coun'ty,  was  born  and  raised  on  a  farm  10  miles  east  of  Youngstown,  May  21,  1869. 

After  spending  five  years  in  the  normal  and  collegiate  departments  of  Mt.  Union 
College,  he  entered  Puget  Sound  University  at  Tacoma,  Wash.,  graduating  a  year 
later  with  the  degree  of  A.  B.  In  college  he  was  a  member  of  the  S.  A.  E.  College 
fraternity.  He  studied  law  in  the  office  of  Hine  &  Clarke,  in  Youngstown,  and  was 
admitted  to  practice  in  1895.  Later  he  formed  a  partnership,  under  the  name  of 
Moore  &  Williams,  with  Hon.  E.  H.  Moore,  the  prominent  Democratic  leader  of 
Youngstown,  one  of  the  ablest  lawyers  of  the  state.  Mr.  Williams  has  always  taken 
an  active  part  in  politics,  but  has  never  before  been  a  candidate  for  office.  He  was 
nominated  under  the  popular  vote  "Crawford  county"  plan,  and  received  the  largest 
vote  in  the  primaries  that  was  cast  for  any  candidate  for  any  office,  over  which 
there  was  a  contest,  which  is  the  best  evidence  of  his  popularity.  He  was  married  in 
1895  to  Miss  Sarah  L.  Cooper,  daughter  of  J.  A.  Cooper,  of  Struthers,  Ohio. 

Mr.  Williams  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Municipal  Affairs, 
Temperance. 


(483) 


MR.  WILLIS,  OF  Fayette  County. 

Born  October  19,  1869  on  a  farm  near  Bloomingburg,  Ohio.  Early  life  spent 
on  the  farm;  education  acquired  in  country  school,  Bloomingburg  High  School, 
followed  by  short  course  of  study  at  Ann  Arbor,  Mich,  matriculating  there  ill  1888 
and  remaining  until  death  of  father  in  1890;  came  home  and  took  up  business  of 
father,  that  of  farming.  Still  oontinues  and  has  added  the  raising  of  fine  stock, 
which  proves  profitable  along  with  pleasure.  Is  also  identified  with  banking  in- 
terests. Member  of  Masonic  fraternity,  Garfield  Commandery  K.  of  P.  No.  28,  and 
other  benevolent  societies.  Was  elected  by  majority  of  over  1,400  in  Fayette-Madi- 
son District.  Member  Finance  Committee,  Insurance  Committee  (chairman).  Com- 
mittee on  Libraries. 

Great-grandson  of  Nathaniel  Willis,  founder  of  the  Scioto  Gazette  (1796)  and 
printer  of  the  first  journals  of  the  legislature  of  Ohio,  and  the  laws  of  the  territory. 
Married  June,  1892,  to  Dollie  C.  Keller  of  Oakland,  Maryland,  and  has  two  girls, 
4  and  2  years  old. 


(484) 


MR.  WILLIS,  OF  Haedin  County. 

Frank  B.  Willis,  Republican,  who  is  serving  his  second  term  as  the  Represent- 
ative from  Hardin  county,  was  born  at  Lewis  Center,  O.,  December  28,  1871.  When 
he  was  two  years  old  his  parents  removed  to  GTalena,  O.  He  went  to  school  in  the 
winters  and  worked  on  the  farm  summers.  When  he  was  sixteen  years  of  age  he 
attended  the  Galena  High  School  for  five  months,  and  then  taught  in  the  county 
schools  in  Delaware  county  for  two  years.  In  the  spring  of  1890  he  entered  the 
Ohio  Normal  University  at  Ada,  Ohio,  worked  his  way  through,  graduating  in 
1893,  since  which  time  he  has  been  a  teacher  there. 

In  1894  was  married  to  Miss  Allie  Dustin,  of  Galena,  0.  He  has  been  an  active 
working  Republican  in  his  county  and  was  nominated  and  elected  to  the  74th  Gen- 
eral Assembly,  his  plurality  over  his  leading  opponent,  N.  R.  Piper,  being  86.  In  1901 
he  was  again  nominated  by  the  Republicans  of  Hardin  county,  and  was  elected  by  an 
increased  majority  of  556.  Mr.  Willis  is  a  member  of  the  committees  on  Institu- 
tion for  Feeble  Minded  Youth,   Insurance    (chairman),  and  Taxation. 


(485) 


MR.  WORTHINGTON,  of  Belmont  County. 

Paul  B.  Worthington,  Republican,  Representative  from  Belmont  county,  was 
born  in  Jefferson  county,  Ohio,  December  2,  1862.  He  is  a  son  of  the  Hon.  William 
M.  Worthington,  M.  D.,  who  as  a  Republican,  represented  Jefferson  county  in  the 
53d  General  Assembly  of  Ohio,  and  who  died  in  1864.  After  the  death  of  his  father 
he  removed  to  Belmont  county,  where  he  has  since  lived.  He  attended  the  Barnes- 
ville  public  schools.  Graduated  from  the  Columbus  Business  College  in  1883.  Was 
a  clerk  from  1883  to  1889.  Since  that  time  has  been  engaged  in  business  for  him- 
self in  Bamesville,  where  he  has  by  his  own  efforts  established  one  of  the  largest 
mercantile  houses  of  that  place.  Was  a  member  of  the  City  Council  for  six  ySars. 
As  a  business  man  took  an  active  part  in  the  campaigns  of  1896  and  1900.  Is  a 
member  of  the  M.  E.  Church.  Was  married  in  1894  to  Miss  Myra  Kemp,  who,  with 
his  mother  and  twob  right  little  girls,  reside  at  his  home  on  North  Lincoln  Avenue, 
Bamesville.  He  was  elected  to  his  seat  in  the  House  of  Representatives  by  a  major- 
ity of  1,661  votes.  He  is  a  member  of  the  standing  committees  on  Boys'  Industrial 
School,  Finance,  and  Prison  and  Prison  Reform. 


(486) 


MR.  YORK,  OF  Ottawa  County. 


Charles  I.  York,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Ottawa  county,  was  born  at 
Greenwich,  Huron  county,  February  18,  1856.  When  he  was  two  months  old  his 
parents,  ^Stephen  and  Hannah  Y^'ork,  moved  to  Ruggles  township,  in  Ashland  county, 
where  for  some  thirty  years  they  resided,  at  the  end  of  that  time  returning  to  the 
village  of  Greenwich,  in  the  township  of  his  birth.  His  parents  and  all  his  grand- 
parents were  born  in  the  state  of  New  York.  He  received  his  early  education  in  a 
country  school,  and  at  the  age  of  fifteen  he  entered  a  private  school  in  the  vicinity  of 
his  home.  In  November,  1873,  at  the  age  of  17  years,  he  began  teaching  a  country 
school.  His  father  being  a  farmer,  when  not  engaged  in  teaching  or  attending 
school,  he  worked  on  the  farm.  From  1878  to  the  fall  of  1881  he  was  engaged  as 
traveling  salesman  for  a  furniture  industry.  In  the  fall  of  1881  he  entered  the 
Law  Department  of  Michigan  University,  Ann  Arbor,  Mich.,  where  on  March  28, 
1883,  he  received  the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Laws.  In  1883  he  began  the  practice  of 
law  at  Oak  Harbor,  Ohio,  where  he  remained  until  July  4,  1892,  when  he  moved  to 
Port  Clinton. 

In  18B8  he  was  elected  Prosecuting  Attorney,  and  re-elected  in  1891.  He  is 
credited  with  the  promotion  of  The  Port  Clinton  Electric  Light  and  Power  Com- 
pany, The  Port  Clinton  Basket  Company,  The  Port  Clinton  Real  Estate  Company, 
The  Masonic  Temple  Company,  The  Port  Clinton  Hall  Company,  and  The  Port  Clin- 
ton Canning  Company,  all  of  which  corporations  are  located  at  Port  Clinton  and 
engaged  in  business,   and  for  most  of  which  he  is  acting  director  ^nd  attorney. 

Mr.  York  has  always  voted  the  state  and  national  Democratic  ticket  and  been 
found  associated  with  the  Democratic  party  in  local  county  politics.  He  was  elected 
on  no  special  issues,  but  the  great  industries  of  his  county,  being  fishing  and  fruit 
raising,  he  feels  that  his  constituents  are  looking  to  him  to  guard  the  interest  of  such 
industries  in  all  matters  of  legislation  upon  such  subjects,  and  to  give  them  spe- 
cial attention.  He  is  a  member  of  standing  committees  on  Revision,  Soldiers'  and 
Sailors'  Orphans'  Home,  and  Turnpikes. 


(487) 


PART  THREE. 


THE  EXECUTIVE  DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  TERRI 

TORIAL  AND  STATE  GOVERNMENTS 

OF  OHIO. 


(489) 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS— PART  THREE. 


Page. 

The  Governor 492 

The  Lieutenant-Governor 497 

The  Private  Secretary  to  the  Governor  500 

The  Adjutant-General 502 

The  Archgeological  and  Historical  Society    507 

The  Attorney- General 510 

The  Auditor  of  State    513 

The  State  Board  of  Arbitration   519 

The  Board  of  State  Charities   521 

The  State  Board  of  Health 524 

The  State  Board  of  Dental  Examiners   527 

The  Board  of  Live  Stock  Commissioners   528 

The  Board  of  Library  Commissioners 531 

The  Board  of  Medical  Registration  and  Examination 538 

The  State  Board  of  Pardons 543 

The  Board  of  Pharmacy  545 

The  State  Board  of  Public  Works   547 

The  Board  of  Veterinary  Examiners   ,  552 

The  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 553 

The  Canal  Commission 555 

The  Commissioner  of  Common  Schools   559 

The  Commissioner  of  Rai!roiads  and  Telegraphs   565 

The  Dairy  and  Food   Oommissioner    568 

The  Wtate  Examiner  of  S Learn  Engineers    571 

Ohio  Fish  gmd  Game  Commission 574 

The  State  Fire  Marshal 575 

State  Geologists    577 

The  Inspector  of  Building    and    Loan   Associations    578 

The  Inspector  of  Mines    580 

The  Inspector  of  Oils 586 

The  Inspector  of  Workshops  and  Factories   '688 

The  Secretary  of  State 592 

The  State  Agent  for  W^ar  Claims  vs.  United  States  Government 596 

State  Commissioner  of  Soldiers'   Claims    597 

The  Superintendent  of  Insurance   600 

The  State  Supervisor  of  Public  Printing  602 

The   State  Board   of   E(i[uaJizati()ii    t)05 

The  Treasurer  of  State    61(5 

C()iii])tr()llors  of  the  '^rreasury    ()-l 


(490) 


JNTEODUCTOEY. 


TO  the  Executive  Depairtmietnt  of  the  State  is  oommitted  the  active 
adminjiatratioiL  of  paiblic  affairs.     Called  into  existeinjce  by  the 
legiilsiative  depairtment,  it  is  subject  to  the  Mmitatioiis  fixed  by  law, 
and  to  the  interpretatioins  of  the  law  by  the  judiciaixy  of  thie  state. 

Beginning  with  the  appointment  of  G^ove[moir  Airthnr  St.  Clair,  by 
the  Coingress  in  Oetober,  1787,  this-  depia[rtment  (of  that  territoiry  which 
is  now  the  state  of  Ohio)  hajs  been  graced  aind  dignifieid  by  the  services 
of  some  'of  the  most  homoired  namjes  in  the  histor}^  of  the'  American 
Eiepublie. 


(401  ) 


THE  GOVEENOR. 

SKETCH  OF  THE  GOVERNOR. 

GEORGE  K.  NASH,  the  presenit  G^emior  of  Ohio  (see  Part  I, 
facing  page  7),  was  .born  in  Medina  County,  August  14,  1842. 
His  early  life  was  spent  on  the  fa,rm,  where  his  parents  settled 
after  emigratimg  frtom  Massachtisetts.  His  early  eduoatiooi  was  ohtained 
at  the  distniict  schools  of  his  toiwnishipi,  whore  he  prepamed  for  college, 
entering  Oherlin  at  the  age  of  twenty.  During  his  sophomoire  year  at  this 
institution  the  great  struggle  between  the  North  /aoid  South  had  readied 
a  criisisi,  and  like  miany  of  the  patribtic  youth  of  his  time,  he  felt  it 
his  duity  to  respond  tio  the  call  to  amiis.  AocoTidingly  he  enlisted  as  a 
priv<ate  in  the  150th  0.  N.  G.,  seiring  with  his  characteristic  integrity 
and  thoroughness  until  idtischarged.  Immediateily  after  the  iclose  of  the  war, 
he  began  the  study  lof  law,  and  in  1867  was  admitted  to  the  Biair. 

Since  that  time  his  career  m  a  lawyer  has  been  one  of  steady  advance- 
ment and  increasing  renown.  In  1870  he  was  elected  Prosieouting  Attoimey 
of  Ftianklin  Cb'UJity  amid  at  the  end  of  the  teirm  was  choisen  to  succeed 
himself.  In  1877  he  was  the  Republician  ciandidate  fOT  Attonmey-Generial, 
anid  though  defeated  with  his  party,  he  made  a  gallant  fight.  In  1879  he 
algain  ran  for  the  same  offitce  and  was  elected.  Ttwoi  years  later  he  was 
re-elected,  thuis  holding  the  important  anjd  honoraible  position  of  Attoimiey- 
Gienerai  for  la  period  of  four  yeans.  Further  and  higher  honors  awaited  him. 
In  1883  Governor  Foster,  his  wa'rm  friend  and  supporter,  appointed 
him  a  membier  of  the  Supreme  Court  Oommission,  which  body  was  cre- 
ated to  aid  the  Suprpeme  Conrt  in  coonpleting  unfinished  work.  This  com- 
mission sat  for  two  yeairs,  and  when  its  Work  was  findjshed.  Judge  Xash,  as 
he  thieu'  became  kno^wn,  returned  tO'  the  pralctice  of  the  laiw. 

Althiough  taking  a  great  interest  in  piolitios  and  doing  mndh  work 
for  his  party  iini  various  capacities,  the  duties  of  his  profession  consumed 
by  far  the  greater  pontion  of  his  time.  In  the  spring  of  1899  he  became  a 
candidate  for  nomination  fo-r  Govemior,  and  at  the  convention  held  in  Co- 
lumbus in  the  following  June  was  successful,  being  nominated  on  the  sec- 
ond ballot  by  461  votes  out  of  a  total  of  820  cast.  The  following  N'ovember, 
after  a  ispirited  and  interesting  ^campaign,  he  was  elected  Governor  by  a 
plurality  of  49,000  votes.  In  1901  he  was  renominated  by  acclamation, 
and  re-elected  by  a  plurality  of  67,567. 

THE  OFFICE  OF  GOVERNOR. 

The  Constitution  of  Ohio  pirovides  that  "The  supreme  executive  power 
of  the  state  shall  be  vested  in  the  GovemoT." 

(492) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  493 

The  Governor. 

He  is  elected  by  the  people  for  la  teirm  of  twioi  yeara.  He  must  be 
aai  electoT  and  mot  hold  any  other  offioe  unider  the  authority  of  the  State 
or  the  United  Sitetes.  Ini  case  of  deaith,  removal  or  other  disability,  the 
Liefntenant-Goveamor  shall  execute  the  offioe  of  G^oMemolr.  The  G^otvemor 
miuist  0ee  thait  tlhe  law's  are  faithfuilly  execufted  and  may  reqneist  of  the 
execu'tive  officials  rep'0[rts  of  their  respective  departments. 

Ait  every  session  of  the  General  Assembly  he  must  report  the  con- 
dition of  the  state  by  messaige,  recommeniding  'therein  such  legislation  as  may 
to  him  iseem  proper.  He  miay  convene  the  General  Assembly  upon  ex- 
traiOfrdiniary  occasions.  He  may  adjourn  it  in  case  of  disagreement  upon 
this  'Subject  between  the  twO'  brancheisi  thereof. 

The  GovernoT  is  Commiander-in- Chief  of  the  army  and  navy  and 
cusitoidian  of  the  Great  Seal  of  the  State. 

He  miay  grant  repirievess  commutations  and  piatrdons. 

Such,  briefly,  are  the  constitutdionial  pirovisions  relating  to  the  Chief 
Execntive.    It  will  be  observed  that  'the  customiao^''  veto  power  is  withheld. 

In  addition  to  the  powers  confeTired  amid  duties  imposed  upon  the  Gov- 
ernor by  the  Oonistitution,  are  those  which  the  General  Assembly  has  seen 
fit  to  pirovide  by  statute,  and  it  is  through  these  that  the  greater  portion  of 
the  laotual  duties  of  this  office  arise,  las  well  as  moist  of  the  appointive  power 
of  the  GovemoT.  As  Ciommiander-in-Chief  of  the  'army  and  navy,  it  seems 
appropriate  that  he  shonld  appoint  the  Adjutant-General,  and  the  sixteen 
otheir  members  of  his  military  istaff. 

There  lare  certain  state  offices  not  creaJted  by  the  Constitution  whoise 
chief  incnmbents  are  nomiulated  by  the  Governoir,  and  by  and  with  the  ad- 
viice  and  consent  of  the  Sienate  appointed.  Such  aire  the  Ciommissionefr  of 
Insurance,  Commissioner  of  Bailroads  and  Telegraphs,  Commissioner  of 
Labor  Statistics,  Inspector  of  WOirkshops  and  Factories,  Chief  Mine  In- 
spector, State  Mre  Marshal,  Chief  Examiner  of  Stationary  Engineers, 
State  Pension  Claim  Agent,  (and  Chief  Engineer  of  Public  Work®. 

Numerous  oommasisions,  snch  as  the  Canal  Commission,  Shiloh  Bat- 
tlefield Commission,  and  Fish  and  Game  Commission,  containing  from 
\jm>  to  seven  members  each,  with  terms  varying  from  one  to  five  years,  have 
been  created  by  law.  Here  vacancies  are  constantly  occurring,  which  aire 
filled  by  the  Govemior,  and  frequently  he  is  called  upon,  when  the  General 
Assembly  provildes  for  some  new  commission,  to  appoint  an  entire  board. 

The  Governor  is  ex-officio  the  President  of  the  State  Board  of  Chari- 
ties, composed  of  six  members,  who  are  appointed  for  a  term  of  three  years. 
This  Board  exercises  a  general  snperviision  of  the  public  instdtutioins,  and 
is  of  valuable  aid  to  the  GovemoT  in  ^overseeing  the  mimeTous  large  sfca^e 
properties.  There  aire'  'thirteen  benevolent,  two  petnlal  and  two  corrective 
institutions  in  -this  state.    Each  of  these  is  mana-ged  by  a  board  of  trustees, 


494 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  Governor. 


eompioisied  of  six  miembers  app'odnted  by  tbe  GrOveoTiiOT,  by  and  witii  thie  ad- 
vioe  aroid  coniseait  of  tihie  senate,  focr  a  term  'of  five  years. 

Eecnrring  to  the  dxutiieis  of  tlidis  office,  we  find  thie  GiO(vemor,  of  necessity, 
a  busy  man.  The  aictnial  duties  of  thie  officie  occupy  irmdh  of  his  time,  ,w"hile 
the  cioostainit  and  pressing  demands  miade  by  the  general  pnbli'C  leave  him 
few  sp/aire  momentiS.  He  mnsi  examine,  pass  upon  and  issue  requisition 
papers,  investigate  appHioaitiioms  for  pardons,  commutations  and  reprieves, 
certify  under  thie  G^reait  Seal  of  the  State  aJS  to  the  officdal  chaa-acteT  of. 
numerous  state  and  county  officials;  upon  application  commission  notaries 
public  and  commisisioiniecns  of  deeds,  anid,  with  few  exceptions,  coanmis- 
siion  all  elective  offi'Cers,  both  civil  land  military.  He  must  attend  board 
meetings,  coamsel  heads  of  departmentis,  maintain  a  general  supervision 
of  all  the  great  state  institutions,  examine,  appirove  and  sign  num.erous 
staitie  papeirs,  pmeside  at  public  meietings,  hear  and  dispose  of  complaints 
against  individuals  and  institutionis,  and  keep  a  constant  watch  over  the 
affairs  of  state.  All  of  this  entails  the  keeping  of  numerous  records,  the 
aissorting  and  filing  of  many  papers  auJd  constant  attention  to  a  large  cot- 
respondence.  Tio  aid  him  in  his  work  the  Governor  has  a  Private  Secretary, 
three   oleTkB   and   a   messenger. 


THE  OFFICIAL  STAFF  OF  THE  GOVERNOR,   1900-1902. 


Name. 

Office. 

Residence. 

TTrfirJpriplr   N     Sinks                             

Private  Secretary   

Commission   Clerk    .... 

Executive  Clerk   

Messenger     

Columbus. 

TroAAiard    A'T     Shaul       • 

Mechanicsburg. 

RnnHolnh    W     WaltOn •  . 

Columbus. 

r^TiTrloa    TTncrliP«s 

Columbus. 

THE  MILITARY  STAFF  OF  THE  GOVERNOR,   1900-1902. 


Rank. 

Name. 

Residence. 

\ /I -infnTlf  .r^OYIPTtll                              ............ 

Geo.  R.  Gyger   

H    M.  Taylor   

Alliance. 

Assistant  Adjutant-Greneral    

SiiiTTrnnn-ripTIP'rjll                     

Delaware 

Edmund  C.  Brush    .... 

Cfelian  M.  Spitzer   

Henry  C.  Taylor   

Walter  N.  P.  Darrow    . 

Zanesville. 

Toledo. 

Columbus. 

Chief  of  Engineers    (rank  of  Gen.).. 

Columbus. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


495 


The   Governor. 


AIDS  DE  GAMP  WITH  RANK  OF  COLONEL,   1900-19,02. 


Name. 


Chas.  A.  Craighead  Dayton, 

Wm.   H.  Morgan    . .  . : Alliance. 

J.  S.  Burrows ■ : Painesville. 

S.   C.  Gill Steubenville. 

M.    M.    Gillett Newark. 

E.  J.  Bird,  Jr -. Ironton. 

Geo.   B.  Donavin Delaware. 

Chas.  B.  Wing   . Cincinnati. 

H.  C.  Ellison Cleveland. 

B.  M.  Moulton Lima. 

Max   Fleischman    . Cincinnati. 

Geo.  G.  King    |  Kings    Mills. 

I 


Residence. 


TABLE  SHOWING  THE  TERRITORIAL  AND  STATE  GOVERNORS  FROM 

1787—1902. 


Name. 


Politics. 


Arthur  St.  Clair 

Edward  Tiffin" J    

Thomas  Kirker"""a    

Samuel  Huntington *t    •  •  •  • 
Return  Jonathan  Meigs  JrJ 

Othneil  Looker*    

Thomas  Worthington*$   .  .  . 
Ethan  Allen  Brown*!    .  .  .  . 

Allen  Trimble*   

Jeremiah  Morrow* t    

Allen  Trimble  

Duncan  Mc Arthur *t    

Robert  Lucas*   

Joseph  Vajice*t    

Wilson  Shannon   

Thomas  Corwin*$t§   

Wilson  Shannonf    

Thomas  W.  Bartley*   

Mordeeai  Bairtley*t 

William  Bebb    

Seabury  Ford*   

Reuben  Wood*   


Federalist. 


Democrat . 

Democrat. 

Democrat. 

Democrat. 

Democrat. 

Democrat. 

Democrat. 

Federalist 

Democrat. 

Federalist 

Federalist 

Democrat. 

Whig.... 

Democrat. 

Whig 

Democrat. 
Democrat. 
Whig.... 
Whig.... 
Whig .... 
Democrat. 


County. 


Elected. 


Territorial     

Ross    

Appointed 
by  the 
Congress 
1803-5 

Adams    

Trumbull     

Washington    

Hamilton    

Ross    

Acting .  . . 

1808...-. 

1810-12.  . 

Acting.  . 

1814-16.. 

1818-20.  . 

Acting .  . . 

1822-24.. 

1820  28.  . 

1830..-.. 

1832-34.. 

1836..-.. 

1838..-.. 

1840..-.. 

1842..-.. 

Acting .  . . 

1844..-.. 

1846..-.. 

1848..-.. 

1850-52.. 

Hamilton    

Highland    

Warren    

Highland     

Ross    

Pike    . 

Champaign    

Belmont    

Warren    

Belmont    

Richland    

Richland    

Butler    

Geauga   

Cuyahoga    

Served. 


1787-1803 

1804-1807 

1807-1808 

1809-1810 

1811-1814 

1814 

1815-1818 

1819-1822 

1822 

1823-1826 

1827-1830 

1831-1832 

1833-1836 

1837-1838 

1839-1840 

1841-1842 

1843-1844 

1844 

1845-1846 

1847-1848 

1849-1850 

1851-1853 


496 

TH 

B  BIOGRAPH 

ICAL   ANNA 

LS   OP  OHIC 

K 

The 

Governor. 

Table  Showing 

THE 

Teebitobial 

AND   State 

GrOVEBNOES, 

Etc. — Concluded. 

Name. 

Politics. 

County. 

Elected. 

Served. 

William  Medill*t   

Democrat. . . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Democrat. . . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Democrat. . . 
Republican. 
Democrat. . . 
Republican . 
Democrat. . . 
Republican . 
Republican . 
Republican . 

Fairfield 

Hamilton    

Franklin    

Mahoning    

Cuyahoga    

Montgomery    

Hamilton    

Hamilton    

Hamilton   

Koss        

1853..-. 

1855-57. 

1859..-. 

1861..-. 

1863..-. 

Acting . . . 

1865..-. 

1867..-. 

1871..-. 

1873..-. 

1875..-. 

Acting. . 

1877..-. 

1879-81. 

1883..-. 

1885-87. 

1889..-. 

1891-93. 

1895..-. 

1899..-. 

1854-1856 

Salmon  P.  Ohase*§ 

William  Dennison,  Jr.*°    . . 
David  Tod*    

1856-1860 
1860-1862 
1862-1864 

John  Brough*   

1864-1865 

Charles  Anderson*   

Jacob  Dolson  Cox*t 

Rutherford  B.  Hayest||    ... 
Edward  F.  Noyes   

1866 

1866-1868 
1868-1872 
1872-1874 

William  Allen^f   

1874-1876 

Rutherford  B.  Hayest||    . .  • 

Thomas  L.  Young*  f    

Richard  M.  Bishop 

Charles  Fostert§ 

Greorge  Hoadly   

Sandusky    

Hamilton    

Hamilton    

Seneca    

1876-1877 
1877-1878 
1878-1880 
1880-1884 

Hamilton    

Hamilton     

Butler    

1884-1886 

Joseph  B.  Foraker$   

James  E.  Campbellf   

** William  McKinley,   Jr.*|| 
Asa  S.  Bushnell   . . 

1886-1890 
1890-1892 

Stark    

1892-1896 

Clark       

1896-1900 

George  K.  Nash  

Franklin    

1900-1904 

fin, 


*  Governors  so  marked  had  previously  served  in  the  General  Assembly. 
tGovernors  so  marked  also  served  in  the  Senate  of  the  United  States. 
tGovemors  so  marked  also  served  as  members  of  the  Congress  from  Ohio. 
M  Governors  so  marked  were  subsequently  elected  President  of  the  United  States. 
sGovernors  so  marked  became  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States. 
^Governors  so  marked  became  Postmaster  General  of  the  United  States. 
aThomas  Kirker,  Speaker  of  the  Senate,  was  called  to  act  as  Governor,  vice  Tif- 
resigned. 


CARL    L.    NIPPERT,    of  Cincinnati. 
Ex-Lieutenant-Governor  and  President  of  the  Senate. 

Lieutenant-Governor  Nippert  made  his  debut  in  state  politics  in  1899,  when,  as 
a  candidate  for  the  Senate  from  the  First  District,  he  was  the  only  candidate  on 
the  Republican  Senatorial  ticket  not  defeated  by  the  Fusionists.  His  unimpeach- 
able record,  and  his  personal  popularity  in  Hamilton  county,  securing  his  election 
As  a  member  of  the  Senate  in  1900 — 1901  he  was  the  author  of  the  bill  to  reform 
the  city  government  of  the  city  of  Cincinnati,  and  in  his  aggressive  fight  to  ac- 
complish the  passage  of  this  bill,  and  thus  to  secure  necessary  reformation  in  the 
interest  of  good  local  government,  he  justified  the  expectations  of  his  constituents. 
On  the  declination  of  Lieutenant-Governor  John  A  Caldwell  to  become  a  candidate 
for  re-nomination  Mr,  Nippert  was  put  forward  as  the  unanimous  choice  of  the  Re- 
publican State  Convention  for  the  vacancy,  and  aided  materially  in  the  success  of 
the  party  ticket  in  the  recent  campaign. 

Mr.  Nippert  was  born  in  Frankfort-on-the-Main,  Germany,  of  American  parents 
sojourning  in  that  city.  After  enjoying  a  liberal  education  in  Germany,  Switzerland, 
and  in  this  country,  he  became  a  teacher  in  the  public  schools,  and  was  for  ten 
years  principal  of  the  old  Thirteenth  District  School  of  Cincinnati,  now  the  Webster 
School  on  Findlay  street.  At  that  time  it  was  the  largest  public  school  in  the  city. 
He  began  the  study  of  law  while  teaching,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar,  graduating 
at  the  Cincinnati  Law  School  in  1891 ;  he  has  since  followed  the  practice  of  his 
profession.    He  is  the  senior  member  of  the  firm  of  Nippert  and  Powell. 

Governor  Nippert  served  as  Prosecuting  Attorney  of  the  Police  Court  of  Cincin- 
nati from  1894  to  1897,  by  appointment-  of  Mayor  Caldwell,  who  by  a  singular  co- 
incidence, had  just  preceded  him  in  the  office  of  Lieutenant-Grovernor. 

On  May  1,  1902,  Lieutenant-Governor  Nippert  resigned  to  accept  appointment 
to  the  office  of  Probate  Judge  of  Hamilton  county,  tendered  him  by  Governor  Nash, 
to  fill  a  vacancy  caused  by  the  resignation  of  Judge  Ferris.  At  the  ensuing 
reffular  election  he  was  elected  to  the  same  office. 


32  B.  A. 


(497) 


HARRY  L.  GORDON,  of  Hamilton  County. 

Harry  L.  Oordon  was  born  in  the  village  of  Metamora,  Franklin  County,  In- 
diania,  August  27,  1860.  He  atteoided.  the  public  schools  during  the  winter  months  and 
worked  on  the  farm  during  the  summer  until  he  was  eighteen  years  of  age,  when  he 
left  his  country  home  for  college.  His  college  education  was  obtained  in  the  Normal 
College  at  Ladoga,  Ind.,  and  De  Pauw  University,  at  Greencastle,  Ind.,  from  which 
university  he  was  graduated  with  honors  in  1882,  receiving  the  degree  of  B.  Ph.  Three 
years  later  he  received  the  honorary  degree  of  A.  M.  He  studied  law  with  the  firm  of 
McDonald,  Butler  &  Mason,  in  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  and  was  <the  chief  clerk  in  that 
office  from  1882  to  1887. 

In  January,  1887,  he  removed  to  Wichita,  Kan.,  where  he  resided  for  ten  years. 
While  a  resident  of  Kansas  he  was  Assistant  Prosecuting  Attorney,  City  Solicitor  and 
a  member  of  the  Kansas  State  Senate.  Immediately  upon  taking  up  his  residence  in 
Cincinnati  he  engaged  actively  in  the  practice  of  law,  and  in  April,  1899,  he  was  ap- 
pointed a  member  of  the  Board  of  Supervisors  of  said  city  and  in  the  following  year 
was  elected  President  of  the  board,  which  position  he  held  until  April  1,  1903.  He  was 
appointed  Lieutenant-Governor  by  Gov.  George  K.  Nash  to  fill  the  vacancy  caused  by 
the  resignation  of  Carl  L.  Nippert,  on  the  26th  day  of  June,  1902,  and  at  the  special 
session  of  the  legislature  whic^h  convened  in  August,  1902,  he  presided  over  the  Sen- 
ate in  a  manner  which  won  for  him  the  esteem  and  confidence  of  all  with  whom  he 
came  in  contact. 

Mr.  Gordon  has  always  been  an  ardent  and  enthusiastic  Republican,  having  parti- 
cipated in  almost  every  campaign  since  he  graduated  from  college.  He  is  a  Scottish 
Rite  Mason,  Knight  Templar  and  a  member  of  the  Mystic  Shrine,  and  belongs  to  the 
leading  clubs  and  business  organizations  of  Cincinnati. 

He  was  married  April  20,  1892,  to  Esther  L.  Langtree,  of  Aurora,  Ind.,  and  has 
one  son,  Harry  L.  Gordon,  Jr.,  who  is  nine  years  of  age. 

Few  men  have  risen  more  rapidly  in  political  affairs  in  the  state  of  Ohio  than 
has  Mr.  Gordon,  and  he  is  today  recognized  as  one  "of  the  potent  factors  not  only  in 
the  affairs  of  the  city  wherein  he  resides,   but  throughout  the  emtire  state  as  well. 


(498) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


499 


The  Lieutenant- Go'( 


LIST    OF    LIEUTENANT-GOVERNORS   OF  OHIO. 


Years. 


I 


1852-1854 
1854-1856 

1856-1858 
1858-1860 
1860-1862 
1862-1864 
1864-1866 
1866-1868 
1868-1870 
1870-1872 
1872-1874 
1874-1876 
1876-1877 
1877-1878 
1878-1880 
1880-1882 
1882-1884 
1884-1886 
1886-1888 
1888-1890 
1890  .... 
1890-1892 
1892-1896 
1896-1900 
1900-1902 
1902-1903 
1903-1904 


Names. 


Counties. 


William  Medill  

James   Myers    

Thomas  H.   Ford    

Martin  Welker   

Robert  C.  Kirk   

Benjamin    Stanton 

Charles  Anderson 

Andrew  G.  McBurney 

John  C.  Lee    

John  C.  Lee    

Jacob   Mueller    

Alphonso  Hart    

Thomas  L.  Young    

H.  W.  Curtis  (vice  Young)    .  .  . 

Jabez  W.  Fitch 

Andrew  Hickenlooper    

Reese   G.   Richards    

John  G.  Warwick    

Robert  P.  Kennedy   

Wm.  C.  Lyon    

Elbert  L.  Lampson    

Wm.  V.  Marquis    (vice  L'pson) 

Andrew   L.   Harris    

Asa   W.   Jones    

John  A.  Caldwell   

Carl   L.   Nippert    

Harry  L.  Gordon  (vice  Nipp't) 


Fairfield. 

Lucas. 

Richland. 

Stark. 

Knox. 

Logan. 

Montgomery. 

Warren. 

Lucas. 

Lucas. 

Cuyahoga. 

Highland. 

Hamilton. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Hamilton. 

Jefferson. 

Stark. 

Logan. 

Licking. 

Ashtabula. 

Logan. 

Preble. 

Mahoning. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 


THE  PRIVATE  SECRETAEY  TO  THE   GOVERNOR. 


w 


f 


-#9;- 


FREDERICK  ]Sr.  SINKS,  Private  SiecirerbaTy  tc  Goivemoir  Nash,  wais 
bom  in  OolumbiDg,  August  24,  1872.  His  early  education  was 
O'bitained  at  the  public  sahoiols  of  thait  ciity.  Later  he  arttiended  pre- 
panatioTy  schools,  where  he  fitted  himiself  for  oollege,  entering  Yale  Uni- 
versity in  the  year  1890,  anid  being  gradnaited  therefrom  in  1894. 

Soon  after,  he  entered  the  Law  School  of  the  Ohio  State  University, 
ooinnpleting  his  oouirse  in  June,  '98,  when  he  was  admitted  to  the  bar. 

While  puiTsui'iig  his  legal  studies,  and  subsequent  thiereto,  he  wais 
under  the  tuiition  of  G^overnofr  Nash,  being  associated  wi'th  him  in  !his 
law  office. 

During  this  time  a  warm  personal  friendship  grew  up  between  them, 
which  resulted  in  the  appioiintment  of  Mr.  Sinks  aisi  Secretary.  In  June, 
1899,  Mr.  Sinbs  miarried  Miss  Katharine  Thurmian,  of  Ciolumbuis. 


(600) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


501 


The  Private  Secretary  to  the  Governor. 


PRIVATE  SECRETARY  TO  THE  GOVERNOR. 

The  duties  of  tbe  pTi^aite  secretary  tO'  the  Goveriiioir  are,  as  the  name 
implies,  of  a  peirsotnial  rather  than  a  paiiblic  charaicter.  The  official  com- 
pensation  of  $800.00  per  amniuin  is  but  a  piartial  cioimpeoisatioai  for  the 
importan'ce  of  the  poisition.  The  following  list  of  private  siecretaries  is 
apparently  inicomplete,  as  mo  sufficienut  record  exists  prior  to  1867  of  tlie 
gentlem^en  who'  acted  in  this  capacity. 

PRIVATE  SECRETARIES  FROM  1867    TO   THE   PRESENT   TIME. 


Years. 


Name. 


1867..-. 
1867..-. 
1867-8.. 
1868-70. 
1870-4.. 
1874-6.. 
1876-7.. 
1877-8.. 
1878..-. 
1878-80. 
1880-4.. 
1884-5.. 
1885-6.. 
1886-90. 
1890-2.. 
1892-6.. 
1896-9.. 
1899..-. 

1900-2., 


Residence. 


F.  A.   Marble    

G.  M.  Bascom    

Wm.  H.  Busbv 

Wm.  R.  Thrall 

John  B.  Neil 

John  H.  Putnam   .... 

Alfred  E.  Lee    

Rodney  Foos 

Robert  F.  Hurlburt  . . 

R.   H.    Bishop    

Fred  D.  Mussey  .... 
Daniel  MeConville,  Jr 
Frederick  Green  .... 
Charles  L.  Kurtz  .... 

Claude  Meeker   

James  Boyle 

J.  Linn  Rodgers 

Ophia  Moore   

F.  N.  Sinks   


Knox  County  . . . 
Franklin  County 
Franklin  County 
Franklin  County 
Franklin  County 
Ross  County  . .  . . 
Franklin  County 
Franklin  County 
Delaware  County 
Hamilton  County 
Hamilton  County 
Jefferson  County 
Cuyahoga  County 
Athens  County  . . 
Hamilton  County 
Hamilton  County 
Franklin  County 
Franklin  County 

(Acting)     

Franklin   County 


Sec'y  to  Whom. 


Governor  Cox. 
Governor  Cox. 
Governor  Cox. 
Governor   Hayes. 
Governor   Hayes. 
Governor  Allen. 
Governor   Hayes. 
Governor  Young. 
Governor  Bishop. 
Governor  Bishop. 
Governor  Foster. 
Governor  Hoadley. 
Governor   Hoadley. 
Governor    Foraker. 
Governor  Campbell. 
Gov.   McKinley. 
Gov.  Bushnell. 

Gov.  Bushnell. 
Governor  Nash. 


THE  ADJUTANT-aENEEAL. 


THE  diepartnueait  of  the  Adjutairut-Grefiieral  is,  as  its  name  implies, 
thie  hieaidquarters  ol  the  JSTatioiiial  Guaird  of  OhiO',  of  which  the 
GkxvenLOr  is  ex-officio  Ctoimariider-in- Chief.  Unider  tiie  law,  the 
Adijutiatnlt-Greiieaial  is  appoiiuted  by  the  GiOveniO'r  foT  a  term  of  two  years, 
rambs  ais  Birigadier-Genjenal,  amid  is,  by  virtue  of  his  office,  the  Iiuspector- 
Genieral  and  Chief  of  S'taff.  He  is  Superintemdent  of  tihe  State  Capitol 
building  aiud  grounds,  undier  a  icomrparatively  reoent  law  by  which  the 
office  of  Superinitendeiiit  wais  aboilished  and  miergeid  into  the  office  of  the 
Adjuitamlt-Geneiral.  In  time  of  pelajce,  the  Adjutant- Genieral  also  pierforms 
the  duties  of  the  Quairtermaster-General,  unless  otheiwi'se  ordered  by  the 
Ciomonander-in- Chief . 


ROSTER  OF  THE  DEPARTINIENT     (1902). 
The  Personal  Staff  of  the  Governor  (See  Governor's  Office). 

GENERAL   STAFF,  O.    N.    G. 


Name. 


Brigadier-General  Geo.  R.  Gyger 


Brigadier-Genenal   Ceilan  M.   Spitzer, 


Brigadier-General  Henry  C.  Taylor  . .  . 
Brigadier-General  Edmund  C.  Brush .  . 
Brigadier-General  Walter  N,  P.  Darrow 

Colonel  Harry  M.  Taylor    

Charles    N.    Vallandigham     

Lieutenant- Colonel  Charles   C.  Ames    . . 


Captain  Deton  J.  Brooks 


Residence 


Alliance  . 


Toledo 


Columbus 
Zanesville 
Columbus 
Columbus 
Cincinnati 
Columbus 


Office. 


(502) 


Adjutant-General,  Inspect- 
or-General and  Chief  of 
Staff. 

Quartermaster-General  and 
Commissary-General  o  f 
Subsistence. 

Judge  Advocate-General. 

Surgeon-Cjeneral. 

Chief  of  Engineers. 

Asst.  Adjutant-General. 

Chief    Clerk. 

Assistant  Inspector-Gener- 
al, Division,  Division  of 
Supplies  and  Transporta- 
tion. Adjutant-General's 
Office. 

Commanding  Co.  B,  9th  Bat. 
Inf.,  Commission,  Bonds 
and  Stationery  Division, 
Adjutant-General's    Office. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


50 


The    Adjutant-General, 


ROSTER  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT— Concluded. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Office. 

Captain  R    Ross  Shaw    

Roster    Division,    Adjutant 
Generals    Office. 

Financial     Division,     Adju- 
tant General's  Office. 

Superintendent    State    Arse- 
nal. 

On  duty  in  Adjutant-Gener- 
al's Office. 

Lieutenant-Colonel  Owen  J.  Hopkins    .  . 
Colonel  Greorge  D.  Freeman    

(Retired) 
(Retired) 
(Retired) 

Captain   John   H.   Bellair    

THE   OHIO   NATIONAL  GUARD. 

Major-General    Chas.    Dick,    Commanding  the  Division. 
Headquarters     ' Akron,    Ohio. 

GENERAL     STAFF. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Office. 

Lieutenant- Colonel  George  M.  Wright   .  .  . 

Lieutenjant-Colonel  Charles  C.  Ames    

Lieutenant-Colonel  Moulton  Houk    

Lieutenant-Colonel  Harry  Frease    

Lieutenant-Colonel  Sheldon  F.  Hanzelman 
Lieutenant-Colonel  Frank  M.  Ritezel   .... 

Akron 

Columbus 
Toledo    . .  . 
Canton   . . . 
Ravenna   .. 
Warren  . .  . 

Assistant  Adjutant-General. 
Assistant  Inspector-Greneral. 
Chief  Quartermaster. 
Chief  Commissary. 
Judge  Advocate. 
Chief  Ordinance  Officer. 

THE    FIRST   BRIGADE. 
Headquarters    Toledo. 

Brigadier  General  Wm.  V.  McMaken,  Commanding. 

Consisting  of  the  First,  Second,  Thiri  and  Sixth  Regiments  of  Infantry ;  and  the 
Ninth  Battalion  of  Infantry. 


THE   SECOND  BRIGADE. 
Headquarters    Columbus. 

Brigadier-General   John  C.  Speaks,  Commanding. 

Consisting  of  the  Fourth,  Fifth,  Seventh  and  Eighth  Regiments  of  Infantry;  and 
the  Battalion  of  Engineers. 


504 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  Adjutant-General. 


THE    NAVAL    BEIGADE. 

FIRST     BATTALION. 

Headquarters Toledo. 

Lieutenant-Commander    Wm.  G.  Welbon,  Commanding. 

SECOND     BATTALION. 

Headquarters     U.  S.  S.  "Hawk,"  Cleveland. 

Lieutenant-Commander  Wm.  E.  Wirt,   Commanding. 

STATIONS    OF  TROOPS,  1902-1903. 


Location. 


ADA    .. 
AKRON 


ALLIANCE 


ASHLAND    .... 

BEREA    

BLOOMDALE    . 

BRYAN    

BUCYRUS    .... 

CANTON   

CAREY   

CHILLICOTHE 
CINCINNATI    . 

CLEVELAND    . 


CLYDE    .... 
COLUMBUS 


COVINGTON    ... 

DAYTON    

DELAWARE    . .  . 

EATON   

FINDLAY 

FOSTORIA     

FREMONT    

GALION   

GALLIPOLIS    ... 

GENEVA    

GETTYSBURG  . 
GREENVILLE  . 
HILLSBORO 

IRONTON    

KENTON    

LEBANON    

LANCASTER    .  . 

LTISTA   

LONDON     

LOWER  SALEINI 
MANSFIELD     .  . 


Officer    and    Company. 


Major  J.  Guy  Deming  and  Co.  G,  2d  Infantry. 

Headquarters  of  Division. 

Cos.  B.  and  F,  8th  Infantry. 

Lieutenant-Colonel  Charles  C.  Weybrecht  and  Co.  K,  8th 

Infantry. 
Co.  E,  8th  Infantry. 
Co.   A,  5th  Infantry. 

Lieutenant-Colonel  Edward  S.  Bryant  and  Co.  G,  6th  Inf. 
Major  Charles  Langel  and  Co.  E,  Gth  Infantry. 
Headquarters  and  Co.  A,  8th  Infantry. 
Co.  C,  8th  Infantry. 

Major  Bert  L.  Wallace  and  Co.  B,  2d  Infantry. 
Co.  H,  4th  Infantry. 

Headquarters  and  Cos.  A,  B,  C,  G  and  I,  1st  Infantry. 
Light  Battery  B. 

Headquarters  and  Cos.  C,  F,  and  K,  5th  Infantry. 
Headquarters  and  Co.  D,  9th  Batt.  Infantry. 
Headquarters  and  Cos.  A,  B,  C,  and  D,  Batt.  Engineers. 
Light  Battery  A. 

Troop  A  and  2d  Batt.  Naval  Brigade. 
Co.  I,  6th  Infantry. 
Headquarters  Second  Brigade. 

Headquarters  and  Cos.  A,  B,  and  C,  4th  Infantry. 
Co.  B,  9th  Battalion  Infantry. 
Light  Battery  H  and  Troop  B. 
Co.  A,  3d  Infantry. 

Headquarters  and  Cos.  G,  and  K,  3d   Infantry. 
Co.  K,  4th  Infantry. 
Co.  F,  ;"5d  Infantry. 
Co.  A,  2d  Infantry. 
Co.  D,  Gth  Infantry. 

Mai'^r  M^ron  C.  Cox  and  Co.  K,  6th  Infantry. 
Co.'  L,  8th  Infantry. 
Co.  C,  7th  Infantry. 
Co.  E,  5th  Infantry. 
Co.  0,  3d  Infantry. 

Major  Ray  M.  Gilbert  and  Co.  M,  3d  Infantry. 
Co.  D,   1st  Infantry. 

Headquarters  and   Co.   I,  7th   Infantry. 
Co.  I,  2d  Infantry. 
Co.  H,  1st  Infantry. 

Lieutenant-Colonel  Lewis  H.  Palmer  and  Co.  F,  7th  Inf. 
Headquarters  and  Cos.  C  and  K,  2d  Infantry. 
Co.  L,  4th  Infantry. 
Co.  D,  7th  Infantry. 
Major  Frederick  S,  Marquis  and  Co.  M,  8th  Infantry. 


TUE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


505 


The  Adjutant-General. 


Stations   of  Troops — Concluded. 


Location. 

Officer    and    Company. 

MANCHESTER    

MARIETTA     

Co.  G,  7th  Infantry. 

Co.  B,  7th  Infantry. 

Major  Fred  S.  Titus  and  Co.  D,  4th  Infantry. 

Co.  E,  4th  Infantry. 

Co.  I,  3d  Infantry. 

Major  Herbert  G.  Catrow  and  Co.  H,  3d  Infajntry. 

Co.  L,  1st  Infantry. 

Co.  I,  8th  Infantry. 

Co.  F,  6th  Infantry. 

Major  Elmer  Blizzard  and  Co.  G,  4th  Infantry. 

Co.  H,  7th  Infantry. 

Major  Albert  W.  Davis  and  Co.  G,  5th  Infantry. 

Co.  M,  2d  Infantry. 

Major  Harry  P.  Bosworth  land  Co.  M,  5th  Infantry. 

Co.  M,  6th  Infantry. 

Co.  B,  5th  Infantry. 

Co.  E,  1st  Infantry. 

MARION                 

MARYSVILLE    

MECHANICSBURG    .... 

MIAMISBURG    

MIDDLETOWN    

MILLERSBURG    

NAPOLEON      

NEWARK   

NEW  LEXINGTON  .... 
NOR  WALK    

OTTAWA            

PAINESVILLE     

PORT  CLINTON 

RAVENNA        

SABINA  

SANDUSKY    

Co.  B,  6th  Infantry. 

Major  Ammon  B.  Critchfield  and  Co.  H,  8th  Infantry. 

Lieutenant- Colonel  W.  T.  Amos  and  Co.  L,  3d  Infantry. 

SHREVE    

SIDNEY   

SPENCERVILLE   

SPRINGFIELD    

SUMMERFIELD    

TIFFIN 

Co.  F,  2d  Infantry. 

Major  Thomas  J.  Kirkpatrick  and  Cos.  B  and  E,  3d  Inf. 

Co."  A,  9th  Batt.  Infantry. 

Major  Robert  W.  Oalland  and  Co.  E,  7th  Infantry. 

Co.  E,  2d  Infantry. 

TOLEDO    

Headquarters  First  Brigade. 

Headquarters  and  Cos.  A,  C,  H,  and  L,  6th  Infantr3^ 
Light  Battery  D  and  1st  Batt.  Naval  Brigade. 
Co.  D,  3d  Infantry. 

URBANA    

WADSWORTH    

WAPAKONETA    

WARREN    

Co.  G,  8th  Infantry. 

Lieutenant- Colonel  John  G.  Hoegner  and  Co.  L,  2d  Inf. 

Lieutenant-Colonel  Harry  B.  Ramey  and  Co.  D,  5th  Inf 

WILMINGTON   

WOOSTER   

Co.  F,  1st  Infantry. 

Major  Frank  C.  Gcrlach  and  Co.  D,  8th  Infantry. 

Co.  I,  4th  Infantry,  Co.  C,  9th  Batt.  Infantry. 

XENIA 

YOUNGSTOWN    

ZANESVILLE    

Co.  H,  5th  Infantry. 

Major  Orthillo  V.  Lewman  and  Co.  A,  7th  Infantry. 

1 

506  '^^^   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

ROSTER   OF   ADJUTANTS-GENERAL,  1803-1902. 


Years 


1803....... 

1803-1807.. 
1807- 

1807-1809.. 
1809-1810.. 
1810-1819.. 
1819-1828.. 
1828-1837. . 
1837-1839.. 
1839-1841.. 
1841-1845.. 
1845-1851.. 
1851-1857.. 
1857-1861.. 
1861-1862.. 
1862-1864.. 
1864-1868.. 
1868-1869.: 
1869-1874.. 
1874-1876.. 
1876-1877.. 
1877-1878.  . 
1878-1880.. 
1880-1881.  . 
1881-1884.. 
1884-1886.  . 
1886-1890.  . 
1890-1891.  . 
1891-1892.  . 
1892-1893.  . 
1893-1896.. 
1896-1898.. 
1898..  ..-.  . 
1899-1900.  . 
1900-1901.. 


Name. 


Cornelius  R.  Sedan  .  , 

Samuel  Finley 

David    Zeigler    

Thomas  Worthington 

Joseph  Kerr   

Isiaac  Van  Horn    ... 
Wm.  Daugherty    .... 
Samuel  C.  Andrews 
Wm.    Daugherty    .  .  .  . 
Jacob  Medary,   Jr.    . 
Edw.  H.   Cummings 
Thos.  W.  H.  Mosely   , 

J.   W.   Wilson    

H.  B.   Carrington    . . 
C.   P.   Buckingham    .  . 

Chas.  W.  Hill    

Benj.  R.  Co  wen   

E.  P.  Schneider   


Republican. 
Republican. 
Federalist. 
Federalist. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Federalist. 
Wiiig. 
Democrat. 
Whig. 
Whig. 
Democrat. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Wm.  Knapp    _ j   Republican. 


Politics. 


James  O.  Amos 

Allen  T.  Wikoff 

Chas.  W.  Carr 

Luther  M.  Meiley   . . 

Wm.  H.  Gibson   

Samuel  B.   Smith    .  . 

Eben  B.  Finley    

Henry   A.   Axline    . . 

*Morton   L.    Hawkins 
Thos.  T.  Dill    ....... 

^Edgar  J.  Pocoek   . .  . 
James  C.  Howe    .... 

*Henry  A.  Axline   . .  . 

*H.  B.  Kingsley    

Henry  A.  Axline    .  .  . 
Geo.  R.  Gyger    


Democrat. 

Republican. 

Republican. 

Demiocrat. 

Republican. 

Republican. 

Democrat. 

Republican. 

Democrat. 

Democrat. 

Republican. 

Republican. 

Republican. 

Republican. 

Republican. 

Republican. 


^Resigned. 


FORMER  SUPERINTENDENTS  OF  THE  STATE  HOUSE. 


Office  afciolislied  and  veigted  in  the  Ad  ju'tant-GremieTal. 
William  A.  Plaitt,  1860;  William  M.  Awl,  1862;  John  H.  Grove,  1868 
Ch'arleis  M.  Ridgway,  1870. 


THE  ARCH^OLOGICAL  AND  HISTORICAL  SOCIETY. 

A  BRIEF  HISTORY. 

DUKINGr  <\he  yelar  1875,  an  airctoologioal  society  was  formed  at 
Grenieral  Brmkerhioff'is  home,  in  Mansfield,  OHo.  The  socdietty, 
ttihiiongh  the  effocrts  of  Oenieral  Birinfeerr'ho'ff,  received  an  appro- 
priation  f nom  the  Legislature  of  twno  thofusand  five  hiDn,dred  dollairs,  to  he 
expienided  in  mlaking  an  exhibit  at  the  Centennial  Exposition  at  Phila- 
deilphiai.  Prof.  John  T.  Shoirt,  of  the  Ohio  State  University,  was  'Secretary 
of  the  soeiety,  and  it  florairished  nnder  hisi  iseoretairyship  until  his  nntimely 
deaith  (N'lOvemiher  11,  1883),  when  the  eotciety  hecanue  dormant  and  pTac- 
tioally  iniopierative.  G^avernolr  Hoaldly,  who  took  an  active  intereist  in  all 
mjatters  pertainiing  to  the  aTchseoloigy  and  histoiry  of  the  State,  upon  his  ac- 
cession to  office  'Conferred  with  Mt.  A.  A.  Oraham  and  siiggestbed  a.  revival  of 
the  old  society.  A  meeting  forr  the  purpiose  of  carrying  into  effect  this 
suggeistdon  wlais  convened  at  the  Secreitairy  of  Staters  office,  on  the;  twelfth 
day  of  Fiebmatry,  1885,  and  it  was  idecidied  to  extend  to^  all  persons  in  the 
S'tate  interested  in  the  f oirmation  lof  isuch  a  society,  an  invitation  i)0  meet  on 
the  twelfth  day  of  March  following,  at  Columbus,  Ohio.  In  response  to 
the  'Circulars  sent  lout,  isome  sixty  gentlemen,  fiiom  all  parts  of  Ohio, 
representing  the  various  depiaiitm'ents  of  scholairship,  convened  on  the  day 
specified,  in  the  Librairy  Eioom  of  thie  State  Capitol.  The  mieeting  having 
been  ealled  to  OTlder  by  Hon.  S.  S.  Eickley,  the  Hon.  Allen  0.  Thurmau 
was  nuade  Presidenit,  and  MJr.  A.  A.  GiUaham  elected  Secretary.  This 
convention  continued  in  (session  foir  itwoi  days,  land  resulted  in  perfecting 
an  oTganization  known  as  The  Ohio  State  Archaeological  and  Historical  So- 
ciety",  which  was  duly  inoorporrated  ion  the  13th  day  of  March,  1885.  The  ar- 
ticles of  inooirpioration  'succinctly  iset  forth  thie  purpioises  anld  aims  of  the 
society,  ais  follotws: 

1.  The  name  of  snich  corporation  shall  be  The  Ohio  State  Archaeo- 
logical and  Historical  Society. 

2.  Said  corpotration  shall  be  located  and  its  principial  business  trans- 
aclfced  at  the  City  of  Columbus,  C^ounty  of  Frranklin,  and  State  of  Ohio. 

3.  Said  isoiciety  is  formied  for  the  purpiose  of  promioting  a  Iniowl- 
edge  of  Archaieolo'gy  and  Histoiry,  eap'ecially  of  Ohio,  by  establishing  and 
maintaining  a  library  of  books>,  mianuisoripts,  mapis,  charts,  etc.,  prop'crly 
pertaining  thieretoi;  a  mnseum  of  prehistoric  relics  and  natural  or  other 
curioisities  ;or  specimens  of  art  or  nature  promiotive  of  the  ob'jects  of  the 
Association' — ^said  library  and  museum  to  be  opien  toi  the  public  on  rea- 
sonable terms — and  by  ooturseB'  of  lectures  and  publication  of  books,  papers, 
and  documents  tonching  the  snbjects  so  spiecified,  with  piower  to  receive 
and  hold  gifts  land  devises  of  real  and  personal  estate  for  the  benefit  of  such 

(507) 


508 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The   Archaeological   and   Historical  Society. 


Society,  and  genenally  to  exercise  all  the  piowers  legally  and  pToperly  per- 
tainiing  thiereto. 

4.     Said  Society  hiais  no'  capital  stock. 

The  Articles  of  IniooTpoiriatiooi  were  signed  by  twenty-eight  persons. 


TRUSTEES   OF   THE  SOCIETY  IN  1902-1903. 


ELECTED    BY    THE    SOCIETY. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term 
Expires. 

G^en.  R.  Brinkerihoff    

Mansfield    

1904 

Hon    M.  D.  Follett 

Marietta     

1904 

Hon.  D.  J.  Ryan   

Columbus     

1904 

Rev.  H.  A.  Thompson,  D.  D : 

Mr.  W.  H.  Hunter    

Diayton    

1904 

Chillicothe     

1904 

Prof.  C.  L.  Martzolff   

New  Lexington   

1905 

Prof.  J.  P.  MacLean 

Franklin     

1905 

Prof.  G.  Frederick  Wright   

Oberlin 

1905 

Col.   James  Kilbourne    

Columbus    

1905 

Judge  James  H.  Anderson 

Columbus      ... 

1905 

Hon.  Elroy  M.  Avery   

Cleveland     

1903 

Bishop  B.  W.  Arnett   

Wilberforce    

1903 

Hon.    S.    S.   Rickly    

Columbus     

1903 

Mr.  G.  F.  Bareis   

Oanial  Winchester   

1903 

Hon    A.  R.  Melntire    .  . 

Mt    Vernon                

1903 

APPOINTED    BY    THE    GOVERNOR. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term 
Expires. 

Gen.  Geo.  B.  Wright    

Columbus    

1904 

Hon.  R.  E.  Hills   

Delaware    

1904 

Prof.  B    F.  Prince    .... 

Springfield    . 

1905 

Hon.  E.  0.  Randall   

Columbus    

1905 

Hon.  Charles  P.  Griffin   

Toledo    

1903 

Rev.  N.  B.  C.  Love 

Elmore    

1903 

The  Exetcutive  Cwnimittee  of  the  Tmstees  meets  onoe  a  nuoTith  in 
Columbusi 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OfilO. 


509 


The   Archaeological   and  Historical  Society. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  SOCIETY  IN  1902. 

ELECTED    BY    THE    TRUSTEES,    JUNE    6,    1902. 


Name. 

Office.                 1 

Elected. 

Cen.  RoeliflF  Brinkerhoff    

President    

1902 

Gen.  Gteo.  B.  Wright  

1st  Vice-President    

1902 

Geo.  F.  Bareis   

2d  Vice-President  .          ... 

1902 

E.  0.  Randall,  Ph.  B.,  LL.  M 

Secretary  and  Editor    

Treasurer    

1902 

Hon.  S.  S.  Riekly   ; 

1902 

Edwin  F.  Wood  

Assistant  Treasurer   

1902 

W.  C.  Mills,  M.  Sc 

Curator  and  Librarian   

1902 

PAST  OFFICERS. 

The  following  have  served  as  Presidents  of  the  Society  since  its  organization: 
Allen  G.  Thurman,  Francis  C.  Sessions,  Rutherford  B.  Hayes,  and  Roeliff  Brink- 
erhoff. 

Mr.  A.  A.  Gtraihiam  'oiccupied  ihQ  office  of  iseoreitjaTy  from  the  'organiza- 
biofn  of  tbe  isocieity,  Miarch  13,  1885,  until  December,  1893,  when  ill  health 
Qompelled  him  tio  remove  West.  He  died  in  Albuquerqiie,  N".  M.,  in  Feb- 
ruary, 1896. 

Mr.  E.  0.  Eiarudall  was  elected  assdjstant  secretary  in  December,  1893, 
to  laot  as  seoretary  in  the  labisenoe  of  Mr.  Graham.  At  the  amnual  meet- 
ing of  the  trujstees  Fiebruary  20,  1894,  Mir.  Randall  wais  elected  aissooiate  sec- 
reta/ry,  and  February  19,  1895,  wais  eleoteid  igecretairy,  which  office  he  has 
since  held. 


WORK  OF  THE  SOCIETY. 

The  isoaiety  hais  ^n  Archasologioal  Museum  in  Orton  Hall,  Ohio  State 
University,  in  which  there  is  a  oolleotion  of  50,000  ispeoimens  of  the  relics 
and  antiquities  of  the  Mound  Builders  amid  later  Indians.  It  has  a  valuable 
library  numbiering  hundred®  of  volumes  pertaining  mainly  to  tihie  histoiry  of 
Ohio.  The  Society  publi'shes  each  year  an  annual  volume  of  material  con- 
cieming  the  histoiry,  archasology  and  biography  of  the  istaite.  It  has  pub- 
lisheid  eleven  isu'ch  volumes,  averaging  400  pages  to  the  volume,  also  an 
ArchsBoloigical  History  of  Ohioi.  The  Society  is  the  custodian  of  Ft. 
Ancient,  War^ren  county,  and  Serpent  Mooind  in  Ad  amis  county.  Each 
sumnieir  it  sends  out  la  corps  of  explorers  for  the  purpose  of  examining 
the  prehistoric  mioundjs  and  making  permianent  record  of  thie  discoveries 
made  therein. 


THE  ATTORNEY-GENEEAL. 


JOHN"  M.  SHEiET'S  waisi  b'orrn  neair  Col-iunbus  G-rove,  Putniaim  ooTinty, 
Ohio,  Miay  26,  1854.  His  fathieT  wais  a  Penousylvianiaiii,  of  G^enruan 
•anoesitry ;  his  miofther  a  New  England  Yaiokee.  He  wias  educated  in 
the  public  isichioiols,,  ainid  at  the  age  of  twen,ty  began  teiaching.  Afteirwiards 
he  laittendeid  the  Union  sichoiol  at  CokLnxbuis  Gnrove,  and  in  the  fall  of  1876 
entered  the  freahman  Am  lin  Baldwin  Uiniversity,  a.t  Berea,  Ohio.  He 
completed  a  four  yeatrs^  connsie  in  three,  besides  taking  a,  nnmber  of  elective 
studies.  Mlathenuatics  being  hiis  special  forte,  he  took  every  branch  tangtM 
in  the  University,  save  one. 

In  the  fall  of  1879  he  entered  the  law  depiajrtmienjt  of  the  University  of 
Michigan,  and  graidnJaited  in  Mardh,  1881.  On  April  5  followirig  he  was 
admitted  to  the  bar  by  the  Supreme  Oourt  lof  Ohio,  and  lopemed  an  office  in 
Ottawa.,  where  he  now  resides,  and  where  he  igoon  acquired  lanid  now  en- 
joys, lan  ex'tenaive  prraotice'. 

In  1893,  as  the  candidate  of  the  Eepublican  party,  he  wajs'  elected 
judge  of  the  Commion  Pleas  Court  iai  the  sub- judicial  district  composed  of 
the  oounities  of  Fulton,  Heryry,  and  Putnam,  hieing  the  first  EjepublicaJi 
ever  elected  m  .thait  'subdivision.  On  aiocount  of  the  fact  that  the  di'strict 
was  so  overwh'elmingly  Demiociratic,  no  Eepublioaji  would  accept  the  nom- 

(510) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO.  5;[][ 


The  Attorney-General. 


inaition  previo'Uis  to  ithiiis  time;,  but  Mr.  Sheets,  with  his  dha'iiaicteriistie  cour- 
age, accepted  'the  >iiiormjiiiiatiocn,  amd  lais  an  evidence  ol  his  piopulianity  amoGiig 
the  people  lotf  the  eoTuities  oompoisiiig  the  subdivisaoin,  he  was  eleated  by 
over  1700  majority;  he  wais  reiuomiii'ated  ini  1898,  and  althooigh  the  Demo- 
cratic maijority  oai  the  general  ticket  wais  2086,  Judge  Sheets  came  within 
thirty  votes  ol  being  again  elected. 

On  laisisaiming  the  office  of  judge,  he  fo^und  'the  conrt  very  greatly 
overcrowded  with  business,  so  much  soi,  iirudeed,  that  several  unsuccessful 
attempts  had  been  made  to  secure  legislation  authoirizitag  an  additional 
juidge  in  said  :saibdivision ;  but  Judge  Sheets  ideveloped  an  unusual  capaicity 
for  the  despatch  of  business,  and  in  a  short  time,  the  docket  was  cleared. 
His  business  methods  were  very  piopular,  and  his  services  on  the  bench  were 
in  demland.  He  hais  received  very  miany  high  eomplimicnts,  from  both 
the  bench  and  the  bar,  ais  well  aiS  froan  the  press  of  his.  district,  on  his 
ability  as  la.  judge,  atad  on  his  conspicuous  business  methods. 

While  a  student  at  the  University  of  Michigan,  he  became  acquainted 
wiith  Miss  Mairy  Eu  S^cott,  alsoi  a  istudent  at  the  same  University,  to  whom 
he  was  married  Mlarch  22,  1882,  and  has  a.  family  of  five  idaughters. 

John  M.  Sheets;,  as  boy  and  man,  always  enjoyed  the  confidence  and 
esteem  of  his  aissociates.,  and  this  was  never  mioire  striking  than  in  his 
student  days  at  Ann  Arbor;  and  as  an  instance,  his  acquaintanceship 
with  Hon.  H.  M.  Diaugherty  is  conspicuous.  They  first  met  as  situdents 
at  the  Unjiverisity,  and  their  relaitiionjs  develoiped  a,  cilose  personal  friiend- 
ship  whiiich  has  ever  since  continued.  They  were  students  in  the  same 
class,  and  graduated  at  the  same  time,  and  it  was  a  pleasant  surprise  to 
both  when  they  met  in  the  same  class  for  esaminatioini  for  admission  to  the 
bar,  where  they  were  hoth  adm^itted  to  the  piraotice  of  'the  law. 

,  At  the  Eiepublican  State  Convention  at  Columbus,  held  June  1  and 
2,  1899,  after  a  spirited  contest,  he  wasi,  'Oai  the  third  ballot,  nominated 
the  candidate  for  attorney-general;  his  nomination  before  the  call  of  the 
roll  of  thei  counties  was  completed,  being  made;  unanimous  by  aoclamiation. 
In  1901  he  was  TeHelected.  Jndge  Sheets  has  always  been  an  active,  ag- 
gresisive  Eepuiblican,  never  hiding  hisi  light  under  a.  buishel,  but  withal,  a 
liberal  and  fair  oppionent. 

THE  OFFICE  OF  THE  ATTORNEY-GENERAL. 

The  duties  of  Attorn ey-G'eneral  are  to  appeair  for  the  State  in  all 
litigaition  in  which  ithe  State  is  a  party,  or  is  interested,  and  is  required, 
upon  request,  to  give  legal  advice  to  the  istate  offiicers,  and  trustees  amid 
sup-erintendents  of  the  istate  insti'tutionis;  and  also  is  required  to  give 
legal  advice  to  prosecuting  attocmeyis,  up'on  their  request,  respecting  the 
duties  of  their  office,  in  matters  in  which  the  State  is  or  may  be  a  pa,[rty. 


512 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   Oi"  OHIO. 


The  Attorney-General. 


ROSTER  OF  THE  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S  DEPARTMENT,  1901. 


Office. 


Name. 


Term  of  Service. 


Attorney-General     ;   John  M.  Slieets   }  January,  1900,  to  January,  190!4. 


Ass't  Attorney  General . '  J.  E.  Todd 
Special  Counsel   I   Smith  W.  Bennett 


At  pleasure  of  Attorney-General. 
Two  years. 


ATTORNEYS-GENERAL  FROM  1846  TO  1901. 


Name. 

Years  of  Service. 

Terms. 

Plenry  Stanbery   

Five    

1846-1851 

Joseph  McCormick 

One  (part)    

Two   

Two   

1851-1852 

Georsre  E    Pu^h   . .            .        . 

1852-1854 

George  W.  McGook  

Francis  D.  Kimhall  

1854-1856 

One   (part)    

1856-1857 

C.   P.  Wolcott    

Four  

1857-1861 

James  Murray    

Two   

1861-1863 

Lyman  R.  Critchfield       

Two    

1863-1865 

Wm.  P.  Richardson  

One   (part)    

1865 

Chauncey  N.  Olds 

One   

1865-1866 

Wm.  H.  West  ....      

Four    

1866-1870 

Francis  B.  Pond 

Four  

Four  

Two    

1870-1874 

John    Little    

1874-1878 

Isaiah  Pillars           

1878-1880 

George  K.   Nash    

Three    

1880-1883 

D.  A.  Hollingsworth 

One   

Two   . . 

1883-1884 

James   Lawrence    

1884-1886 

Jacob  A.  Kohler 

Two 

Four  

1886-1888 

David  Kemper  Watson 

1888-1892 

John  K.  Richards    

Four   

1892-1896 

Frank  S.  Monnett 

Four   

1896-1900 

J.  M.  Sheets  

Two 

1900-1904 

WALTER  D.  GUILBEiRT  wais  boTii  in  Guemisey  cour^y,  Ohio, 
oi  French-Iirisih  lanioesto'rs,  latnid  waisi  reared  on  a'  farai.  HiiS 
greait-grandfatheir  on  tOiie  nuaitienial  side  settled  in  M'aryland 
aboiit  1750  anid  played  an  active  pafrt  in  the  Bevolutionary  W'ar.  He  was 
wouinded  iseveilal  times,  and  at  the  battle  of  Birandywine  only  ©soaped 
capture  by  the  thomghtfulnesis  of  his  comira,des,  who  cairried  the  wounded 
mian  to  a  iswampi  and  'securely  hid  him  until  the  BTitish  had  withdrawn. 
The  father  of  Mr.  Guilbeirt  camie  to'  this  oonntry  from  Fnanoe  when  a 
yonth  and  iseittled  in  Guernsey  oounty. 

The  subject  of  ithis  sketch  was  eduoated  dn  the  public  schools  and 
flt  Weniona  Academy,  Illinois.  He  was  twice  electdd  Auditoir  of  Noble 
county,  Ohio,  and  proved  himiself  a  mioist  capable  official.  In  1888  he 
bdcame  chief  clerk  in  the  Auditor  lof  State's  office,  continuing  in  that 
position  until  1896,  when  he.  'snccceded  to  the  impoirtant  office  of  Auditor 
of  State,  having  been  nomdnated  by  the  Republican  party  and  elected  id 
the  fall  of  1895.  In  his  cairee[r  ais  a  public  officer,  Mr.  Guilbert  is  a  genial, 
patient  and  piainstaiking  officiial,  combining  with  these  virtues  an  eaimest 
intention  to  pierfoTm  his  duties  in  (Such  a  manner  as  to  insnre  the  best 
results  for  the  people  of  O'Moi.  It  is  no  flattery  to  say  that  his  manner 
of  tranlsiacting  the  business  of  hiis  depa[rtment  has  made  him  one  of  the  most 
popular  men  who  ever  occupied  a  position^  in  the  state  capital.  He  was 
renominated  unanimously  in  1899  and  elected  by  an  increased  plurality 


33  B.  A.  (513) 


24  THE    BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


The  Auditor  of  State. 


for  a  seoomd  term  on  which  he  entered  in  Januiary,  1900.  Mr.  Guilbert 
has  been  active  in  the  affiairs  of  Ms  party,  having  served  ais  ehairman  oi 
his  oomnty  ooanmittee  foT  a  number  of  yeiars,  amd  as  a  membeir  of  the  state 
executive  committee.  He  was  aliso  a  deilegaite  to  the  national  Republican 
oonveotdjon  in  1888. 

Mt.  Guilbert  was  nuarried  Fobruiary  5,  1868,  to  Miss  Miaiy  L.  Jordon, 
of  Noble  county.  They  'have  a  family  of  tkree  children,  two  sons  and 
one  daughter.  He  is  oonneicted  with  'a  number  of  secret  and  social  organi- 
zations, being  a  Mason,  a  Knight  Tiemplair,  a  m'ember  of  the  Mystic  Shrine, 
of  the  I.  0.  0.  F.,  of  the  K.  of  P.,  and  I.  0.  R.  M. 

DUTIES  OF  THE  AUDITOE. 

The  Auditor  of  State  is  elected  eveoy  four  yea.rs,  and  is  the  chief  ac- 
counting officer  of  the  State.  No  mioney  dan  be  paid  into  or  out  of  the 
State  Treasury  ecxcept  upion  hiis  wairrant.  He  is  custodian  of  all  field  notes, 
maps,  reoocrds,  doicuments,  papers  anid  implements  of  every  description 
relating  to  or  used  in  the  survey  of  the  public  lands  within  the  State,  and 
is  required  by  law  to  keep  a  record  of  deeds  ex^ecuted  by  the  Governor. 
He  is  required  to  pirepiarre  all  forms  and  instructions  for  county  officers, 
and  county  officials  are  required,  by  law,  to  use  such  blanks  and  obiey 
such  instructions.  He  is  required  to  audit  all  requisitions,  vouchers  and 
claims  againist  the  State,  and  pass  upon  the  validity  and  corrreotness  of  the 
same  before  issuing  his  warrant  on  the  State  Tl*easury  for  paymient.  He  is 
required  to  direct  suit  to  be  brougtht  agaiinst  deHnquent  revenue  officials, 
and  look  after  and  see  to  the  collection  of  all  claims  in  favoT  of  the  Staite. 
He  may  'remit  illegal  taxes  or  pienalties  and  direct  that  tax  duplicates  be 
ooirreoted. 

Thie  work  in  the  office  has  been  greatly  increalsed  since  the  present 
auditor  went  into  office  as  chief  clerk  in  1888  by  reaison  of  the  determina- 
tion to  add  to  the  revenues  of  the  State  by  traffic  and  excise  taxes,  which 
should  meet  the  growing  needs  of  the  State  government,  and  forever 
pirevent  an  increase  in  the  commion  burden  of  taxation  upon  private  in- 
dividuials  and  small  properrty  holders.  The  work  of  putting  various  revenue 
acts  in  operation  fell  upon  this  departmeint  as  foUowis: 

In  1889  the  liquor  traffic  tax  act  giving  the  state  a  portion  of  the  tax  was  passed 
and  put  in  operation.  In  1896  this  act  was  amended  increasing  the  tax,  which  now 
yields  as  the  state's  portion  over  one  million  dollars  annually. 

In  1893  what  is  known  as  the  Nichols  law,  taxing  express,  telegnaph  and  tele- 
phone companies,  was  passed  and  put  in  operation,  which  yields  to  the  state  and 
counties  annually  more  than  $30,000.00. 

In  1894  an  act  levying  an  excise  tax  on  gross  receipts  of  express  companies, 
was  passed,  land  put  in  operation,  which  brings  into  the  State  Treasury  about  $12,000 
annually.  In  1902  this  law  was  repealed  and  express  companies  included  in  the  excise 
law  of  'l902. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  5^5 


The  Auditor  of  State. 


In  1894  an  act  taxing  sleeping-car  companies  was  passed  and  put  in  operation, 
which  brings  into  the  State  Treasury  $5,500  annually. 

In  1896  a  law  was  passed  taxing  freight  line  companies,  which  brings  into  the 
state  $8,000  annually. 

In  1896  an  act  levying  an  excise  tax  on  the  gross  receipts  of  all  public  corpora- 
tions (electric  light,  gas,  natural  gas,  pipe  line,  water  works,  street  railroads,  rail- 
roads and  messenger  or  signal  companies).  In  1902  this  law  was  amended  so  as  to 
include  suburban  or  interurban  railroad,  telegraph,  telephone,  express  and  union 
depot  companies,  and  the  tax  increased  to  one  percent  on  the  gross  receipts,  which 
yielded  last  year  for  state  purposes  the  sum  of  $1,432,000. 

In  1902  an  act  was  passed  creating  a  Bureau  of  Inspection  and  Supervision  of 
Public  Offices,  of  which  the  Auditor  of  State  is  Chief  Inspector  and  Supervisior. 

The  Auditor  df  State,  in  addition  to  the  duties  pertaining  to  his 
office,  is  undeir  the  law,  a  meimher  otf  the  fioU owing  executive  bodies 
whiich  make  constant  demands  upon  his  time  and  energy. 

1.  Sinking  Fund  Commission,  composed  of  Auditor  of  State,  President; 
Secretary  of  State,  Secretary ;* and  the  Attorney-General.  Duties:  Have  charge 
of  disposing  of  bonds  for  state  revenues  and  for  the  payment  of  principal  and  in- 
terest of  the  state  debt. 

2.  Board  of  Equalization  for  Banks,  composed  of  Governor,  President; 
Auditor  of  State  and  Attorney-General.  Duties:  Equalizing  valuation  for  taxation 
of  national  and  incorporated  banks,  as  returned  by  the  county  auditors  to  the  Auditor 
of  State. 

3.  Board  of  Equalization  for  Railroads,  composed  of  Auditor  of  State, 
President;  Treasurer  of  State,  Attorney- General  and  Commissioner  of  Railroads  and 
Telegraphs.  Duties:  Equalizing  the  value  of  railroad  property  for  taxation  as 
returned  by  boards  of  county  auditors  to  the  Auditor  of  State. 

4.  Decennial  State  Board,  ex-officio  member  of  State  Decennial  Board  of 
Equalization,  for  the  equalization  of  real  property,  as  returned  by  the  county  auditors 
to  the  Auditor  of  State.  Meets  every  ten  years  and  continues  in  session  from  five  to 
seven  months. 

5.  State  Board  of  Appraisers  and  Assessors  for  Express,  Telegraph  and 
Telephone  Companies,  composed  of  Auditor  of  State,  President;  Treasurer  of  Stat« 
and  Attorney-General.  Duties:  To  appraise  the  value  of  the  capital  stock  of  said 
companies  for  taxation. 

6.  State  Board  of  Appraisers  and  Assessors  for  Sleeping  Car  Companies, 
composed  of  Auditor  of  State,  President;  Treasurer  of  State  and  Attorney  Greneral. 
Duties:  To  appraise  for  taxation  that  portion  of  the  capital  stock  representing  cap- 
ital and  property  of  such  companies  owned  and  used  in  Ohio,  upon  which  a  tax  of 
one  percent  is  levied  and  collected  annually  by  the  Auditor  of  State. 

7.  State  Board  of  Appraisers  and  Assessors  for  Freight  Line  Companies, 
composed  of  Auditor  of  State,  President;  Treasurer  of  State  and  Attorney  General. 
Duties:  To  appraise  for  taxation  that  portion  of  the  capital  stock  representing  cap- 
ital and  property  of  such  companies  owned  and  used  in  Ohio,  upon  which  a  tax  of  one 
percent  is  charged  and  collected  annually  by  the  Auditor  of  State. 

8.  State  Board  of  Appraisers  and  Assessors  for  Electric  Light,  Gas, 
Natural  Gas,  Pipe  Line,  Water  Works,  Street,  Suburban  or  Interurban  Rail- 
roads, Express,  Telegraph,  Telephone,  Messenger,  or  Signal,  Union  Depot,  and 
Railroad  Companies,  composed  of  Auditor  of  State,  President;  Treasurer  of  State; 
Attorney-General  and  Secretary  of  State.  Duties:  To  fix  the  amount  of  gross  re- 
ceipts of  the  aforesaid  companies,  upon  which  an  excise  tax  of  one  percent  is  charged 
and  collected  annually  by  the  Auditor  of  State. 


516  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  Auditor  of  State. 

9.  State  Board  of  Appraisers  and  Assessors  for  Appointing  Boards  of 
Review,  composed  of  Auditor  of  State,  President;  Treasurer  of  State;  Attorney 
General  and  Secretary  of  State.  Duties:  To  appoint  Boards  of  Review  in  all  the 
cities  of  the  State,  which  boards  take  the  place  of  the  Annual  City  Boards  of  Equali- 
zation. 

10.  State  Board  of  Tax  Remission,  composed  of  the  Governor,  Auditor  of 
State  and  Attorney  General.  Duties :  For  the  remission  of  illegal  taxes  and  penalties 
and  to  correct  tax  duplicates. 

11.  Emergency  Board,  composed  of  the  Governor,  Auditor  of  State,  Attorney 
General,  Chairman  of  Senate  Finance  Committee  and  Chairman  of  the  House  Finance 
Committee.  Duties:  To  authorize  departments  and  institutions  in  ease  of  an  emer- 
gency to  expend  a  greater  sum  than  the  lamount  appropriated  by  the  General  As- 
sembly for  such  department  or  institution. 

12.  Printing  Commission,  composed  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  Auditor  of 
State  and  Attorney  General.     Duties:  To  contract  for  all  printing  for  the  state. 

13.  Paper  Commission,  composed  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  Auditor  of  State 
and  Attorney  General.    Duties:  To  contract  for  furnishing  paper  for  the  staite. 

14.  Board  to  Approve  Plans  and  SpECiFiCAfioNS,  composed  of  the  Governor, 
Auditor  of  State  land  Secretary  of  State.  Duties:  All  plans  and  specifications  of 
state  buildings,  improvements  or  betterments  of  whatever  kind,  must  be  submitted 
to  and  approved  by  this  board. 

15.  Fee  Commission,  composed  of  Auditor  of  State,  Secretary  of  State  and  At- 
torney-General. Duties:  To  prepare  a  schedule  of  fees  to  which  the  various  county 
officials  are  legally  allowed  to  charge  under  the  provisions  of  the  statutes. 

16.  Board  for  University  Lands,  composed  of  Secretary  of  State,  Auditor  of 
State  and  Attorney  General.  Duties:  To  determine  the  claim  of  title  to  unpatented 
surveys  of  persons  in  possession  of  lands  in  the  Virginia  military  district  of  the  state. 

17.  Board  to  Grant  Permission  to  Certain  Banking  Institutions  to  Trans- 
act Business  in  Ohio,  composed  of  Secretary  of  State,  Auditor  of  State  and  At- 
torney General.     Duties :  Defined  in  the  title. 

18.  Legislative  Apportionment  Board,  composed  of  the  Governor,  Auditor  of 
State  and  Secretary  of  State.  Duties:  To  ascertain  land  determine  the  ratio  of  rep- 
resentation in  the  General  Assembly  according  to  each  decennial  census. 

19.  Board  to  Appoint  Agent  to  Prosecute  Claims  against  the  Government, 
composed  of  the  Governor,  Auditor  of  State  and  Attorney  General.  Duties:  Defined 
in  the  title. 

20.  Board  to  Employ  Counsel  for  State  Officials,  Institutions  and 
Boards,  composed  of  Governor,  Auditor  of  State  and  Attorney  General.  Duties: 
Defined  in  the  title. 

21.  Board  of  Appeals,  composed  of  the  Auditor  of  State,  Treasurer  of  State  and 
Attorney  General.  Duties:  To  consider  appeals  of  corporations  from  the  decision  of 
the  Secretary  of  State  in  levying  fees  under  the  Willis  Corporation  Fee  Law. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


517. 


The    Auditor    of    State. 


THE  ROSTER  OF  THE  AUDITOR'S  DEPARTMENT— 1902. 


Name. 

Office. 

W    D    Guilbert 

Auditor  of  State 

Chief  Clerk. 

G.  W.  Taylor   , 

G.  F.  Crawford : 

R.  R.  and  Bank  Clerk. 
Bookkeeper. 
Corresponding  Clerk. 
Land  Clerk. 

Mary   C.   Morrison    

Orrin  Henry   

W.  G.  Barthalow  

Cianal  and  Trust  Fund  Clerk. 

C.  W.  Poe 

Statistician. 

I.  W.  Danford 

Excise  Tax  Clerk. 

E.  J.  Guilbert 

Excise  Tax  Clerk." 

C.  E.   Ward    

Transcribing  Clerk. 
Transcribing  Clerk. 
Liquor  Tax  Deputy. 
Examiner  of  Public  Institutions. 

S.  R.  Clark  

G€0.  W.  Rutledge 

F.  C.  Rochester 

Martha  H.  Kenworthy 

Clerk. 

W.  H.  Ballard   

Messenger. 

AUDITORS  OF  STATE  FROM  1803  TO  1902. 

Until  the  Adoption  of  the  New  Constitution   in    1851,    Term,    Three   Years; 

Afterward,  Four  Years. 


Name. 


Thomas   Gibson*    

Benjamin  Hough    

Ralph  Osborn   

John  A.  Bryan 

John  Brough 

John  Woods 

Wm.  D.  Morgan 

Francis  M.  Wright   

Robert  W.  Tayler||    

Oviatt  Cole    

James  H.  Godman 

James  Williams    

John  F.  Oglevee 

Emil  Kiesewetter 

Ebenezer  W.  Poe   

W.  D.  Guilbert 

W.  D.  Guilbert  (incumbent) 


Term. 


1803-1808 
1808-1815 
1815-1833 
1833-1839 
1839-1845 
1845-1852 
1852-1856 
1856-1860 
1860-1863 
1863-1864 
1864-1872 
1872-1880 
1880  1884 
1884-1888 
1888-1896 
1896-1900 
1900 


^Resigned.    ||Re8igned  April,  1863. 


518 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The    Auditor    of    State. 


BUREAU  OF  INSPECTION  AND  SUPERVISION  OF  PUBLIC  OFFICES. 


Name. 

Office. 

■  • 
W   D   Guilbert 

Chief  Inspector  and  Supervisor. 
Deputy  Inspector  and  Supervisor. 
Deputy  Inspector  and  Supervisor. 
Deputy  Inspector  and  Supervisor. 
Clerk. 

E    M    FuUinffton                  .        

A.  B.  Peckinpaugh    

J    T   Tracy       

S.  A.  Hudson 

THE  STATE  BOARD  OF  ARBITHATIOlSr. 


ORGANIZED'  Miay  29,  1893,  under  an  act  of  the  pirevions  session 
of  tlie  General  Asiseonbly  of  Ohio,  GovemioT  McKinley  having 
appotinted  ais  members  of  sneh  board,  the  Hon- John  little  (R.)^ 
ex-member  of  Congress,  f Tiom  Greiene  ooninty ;  the  Hon.  Selwyn  N.  Owen, 
ecx- Chief -Jnstiice  of  the  Snpireme  Conrt  of  Ohio-,  and  Joseph  Bish'op,  a 
repiresetntative  of  the  Ttrades  Unions,  both  of  the  latter  from  FranMin 
eonnty.  Mr.  Owen  wias  deoted  chairman  of  the  Bioard,  and  Mr.  Bishop 
Seorietary,  and  theise  officeirs  ha,ve  served  uninterrnptediy  by  reappoint- 
ment and  re-election.  Met.  Little  died  October  18,  1900,  and  in  his  stiead 
the  GovettTDJor  appointed  the  Honi.  R.  G.  Richards,  of  S-tenbenville,  a  former 
lieutenant- Govemoir  of  Ohio.  There  have  been  no  other  ichanges  in  the 
board  .since  its  creation  in  1893. 

1.      OBJECT  AND  DUTIES  OF  THE  BOARD. 

The  State  Board  of  Arbitration  and  Conciliation  is  charged  with  the  duty,  upon 
due  application  or  notification,  of  endeavoring  to  effect  amicable  and  just  settlements 
of  controversies  or  differences,  actual  or  threatened,  between  employers  and  employees 
in  the  state.  This  is  to  be  done  by  pointing  out  and  advising,  after  due  inquiry  and 
investigation,  what,  in  its  judgment,  if  anything,  ought  to  be  done  or  submitted  to 
by  either  or  both  parties  to  adjust  their  disputes ;  of  investigating,  where  thought  ad- 
visable, or  required,  the  cause,  or  causes  of  the  controversy,  and  ascertaining  which 
party  thereto  is  mainly  responsible  or  blameworthy  for  the  continuance  of  the  same. 

2.      HOW  ACTION  OF  THE  BOARD  MAY  BE  INVOKED. 

Every  such  controversy  or  difference  not  involving  questions  which  may  he 
the  subject  of  a  suit  or  action  in  any  court  of  the  state,  may  be  brought  before  the 
Board;  provided,  the  employer  involved  employs  not  less  than  twenty-five  persons  in 
the  same  general  line  of  business  in  the  state. 

The  aid  of  the  Board  may  be  invoked  in  two  ways: 

First — The  parties  immediately  concerned,  that  is,  the  employer  or  employees,  or 
both  conjointly,  may  file  with  the  Board  an  application  which  must  contain  a  con- 
cise statement  of  the  grievances  complained  of,  and  a  promise  to  continue  on  in 
^business,  or  at  work  ( as  the  case  may  be ) ,  in  the  same  manner  as  at  the  time  of  the 
application,  without  any  lockout  or  strike,  until  the  decision  of  the  Board,  if  it  shall 
be  made  within  ten  days  of  the  date  of  filing  said  application. 

A  joint  application  may  contain  a  stipulation  making  the  decision  of  the  Board  to 
an  extent  Eigreed  upon  by  the  parties,  binding  and  enforcible  as  a  rule  of  court. 

An  application  must  be  signed  by  the  employer  or  by  a  majority  of  the  employes 
in  the  department  of  business  affected  ( and  in  no  case  by  less  than  thirteen ) ,  or  by 
both  such  employer  and  a  majority  of  employes  jointly,  or  by  the  duly  authorized 
agent  of  either  or  both  parties. 

Second — A  mayor  or  probate  judge  when  made  to  appear  to  him  that  a  strike  or 
lockout  is  seriously  threatened,  or  has  taken  place  in  his  vicinity,  is  required  by  the 
law  to  notify  the  Board  of  the  fact,  giving  the  name  and  location  of  the  employer, 

(519) 


520  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

The  State  Board  of  Arbitration. 

the  nature  of  the  trouble,  and  the  number  of  employes  involved,  so  far  as  he  can. 
When  such  fact  is  thus  or  otherwise  duly  made  known  to  the  board  it  becomes  its 
duty  to  open  communication  with  the  employer  and  employes  involved,  with  a  view 
of  adjustment  by  mediation,  conciliation  or  arbitration. 

3.      WHEN  ACTION  OF  THE  BOARD  TO  CEASE. 

Should  petitioners  filing  an  application  cease^  at  any  stage  of  the  proceedings, 
to  keep  the  promise  made  in  their  application,  the  Board  will  proceed  no  further  in 
the  case  without  the  written  consent  of  the  adverse  party. 


4.      SECRETARY  TO  PUBLISH  NOTICE  OF  HEARING. 

On  filing  any  such  application  the  Secretary  of  the  Board  will  give  public  notice 
of  the  time  and  place  of  the  hearing  thereof.  But  at  the  request  of  both  parties 
joining  in  the  application,  this  public  notice  may,  at  the  discretion  of  the  board,  be 
omitted. 


5.      PRESENCE   OF    OPERATIVES    AND    OTHERS,    ALSO    BOOKS    AND    THEIR    CTTSTOLtlANS,    EN- 
FORCED  AT  THE   PUBLIC   EXPENSE. 

Operatives  in  the  department  of  business  affected,  and  persons  who  keep  the  rec- 
ord of  wages  in  such  department  and  others,  may  be  subpoenaed  and  examined  under 
oath  by  the  Board,  which  may  compel  the  production  of  books  and  papers  containing 
such  records.  All  parties  to  any  such  controversy  or  difference  are  entitled  to  be 
heard.    Proceedings  before  the  Board  are  conducted  at  the  public  expense. 


6.      NO     COMPULSION    EXERCISED,     WHEN    INVESTIGATION     AND    PUBLICATION     REQUIRED. 

The  Board  exercises  no  compulsory  authority  to  induce  adherence  to  its  rec- 
ommendation, but  when  mediation  fails  to  bring  about  an  adjustment  it  is  required 
to  render  and  make  public  its  decision  in  the  case.  And  Avhen  neither  a  settlement 
nor  an  arbitration  is  had,  because  of  the  opposition  thereto  of  one  party,  the  Board 
is  required  at  the  request  of  the  other  party  to  make  an  investigation  and  publish  its 
conclusions. 


7.   ACTION  OF  LOCAL  BOARD ADVICE  OF  STATE  BOARD  MAY  BE  INVOKED. 

The  parties  to  any  such  controversy  or  difference  may  submit  the  matter  in  dis- 
pute .  to  a  local  board  of  arbitration  and  conciliation  consisting  of  three  persons 
mutually  agreed  upon,  or  chosen  by  each  party  selecting  one,  and  the  two  thus  chosen 
selecting  the  third.  The  jurisdiction  of  such  local  board  as  to  the  matter  submitted  to 
it  is  exclusive,  but  it  is  entitled  to  ask  and  receive  the  advice  and  assistance  of  the 
State  Board. 


8.      CREATION  OF  BOARD  PRESUPPOSES   THAT  MEN   WILL  BE  FAIR  AND  JUST. 

It  may  be  permissible  to  add  that  the  act  of  the  General  Assembly  is  based  upon 
the  reasonable  hypothesis  that  men  will  be  fair  and  just  in  their  dealings  and  rela- 
tions with  each  other  when  they  fully  understand  what  is  fair  and  just  in  any  given 
case.  As  occasion  arises  for  the  interposition  of  the  Board,  its  principal  duty  will 
be  to  bring  to  the  attention  and  appreciation  of  both  employer  and  employes,  as  best 
it  may,  such  facts  and  considerations  as  will  aid  them  to  comprehend  what  is  rea- 
sonnble,  fair  and  just  in  respect  of  their  differences- 


THEi  BOAED  OF  STATE  CHARITIES. 


THE  Ohio  Board  of  State  Chlaritiiels  is  composed  of  six  mjembecps 
appioinjted  by  tibe  Govenioir.  Tihe  law  requires  tliait  the  memibOT- 
•ship  shall  be  eqiually  divideid  betweeirii  the  two  loading  political 
paTtie®,  and  fixes  the  term  of  office  at  three  j&slTS.  The  miemibers  receive 
nio  compemsatiiiorii  foir  thedr  eervice's,  but  their  actual  expienses  incurred  in 
the  discharge  of  their  duties  are  paid  by  the  State.  The  Board  appoints 
its  ownj  iseoretary,  who'  is  not  a  member  of  the  Board.  It  is  required  to  hold 
quarterly  meetinlg's,  but  special  mieetings  may  be  held  at  amy  time. 

It  was  first  established  by  an  ^act  of  the  legislature  passed  in  1867, 
Massachusetts  being  the  onlj  state  to  precede  Ohio  in  the  enactnaefnt  of 
such  a  law.  Its  organization  at  that  time  was  due  to  the  efforts  of  a 
member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  fro^m  Cuyahoga  county,  Hon- 
orable D.  A.  Dangler,  who  h'ad  the  support  of  the  then  Governor^  Jacob 
D.  Cox.  The  motive  that  actuated  Mr  Dangler  in  the  introduction  of 
his  measure  is  defined  by  him  as  follows:  "I  availed  myself  of  the  op- 
portunity, as  a  member  of  the  Ohio  Legislature,  of  visiting  the  state 
institutious  for  the  purpose  of  familiarizing  myself,  as  far  as  possible, 
with  their  arrangement.  It  was  after  such  a  visit  that  I  became  im- 
pressed that  the  citizens  of  the  great  state  of  Ohio  should  have  a  more 
perfect  knowledge  of  the  management  of  these  institutions  than  was 
gained  by  the  annual  visits  of  their  representatives  in  the  Legislature." 
In  a  speech  advocating  the  passage  of  the  bill  introduced  by  him,  Mr. 
Dangler  said: 

"My  objects  are,  by  the  agenicy  of  a  common  center  and  common 
head,  to  crystallize  thoise  vacriouis  isuggestions  tending  towards  reformation 
and  economy  in  the  present  system  of  management  and  extend  their  ap- 
plioation  to  lall  alike  by  (the  siame  agency;  to  extract  from  the  systems 
in  use  in  the  European  istates  and  countries,  such  ideias  ais  may  be  appili- 
cable  to  our  peculiar  wants  and  requirements ;  through  the  introduction  of 
statistics  and  analytical  reoorids,  toi  assist  in  the  diminution  of  crimes,  suf- 
fering and  sickness,  by  pointing  out  the  causes,  occasion  and  ith©  source  ; 
by  the  aidoption  of  isimilar  rules  and  regulattionsi  for  institutions  of  sl  like 
character,  tO'  render  their  management  unifonn,  harmonious  and  effective, 
and  by  a  common  standard  of  qualification  for  the  various  offices:,  pre- 
vent the  appointment  of  any  but  those  fully  qualified  to  discharge  the 
various  duties  with  honesty  and  efficienicy.'^ 

In  1872  the  Board  was  abolished,  but  it  was  again  organized  in 
18Y6  under  the  old  law  with  the  additional  provision  for  a  salaried  sec- 
retary. On  April  15,  1880,  the  law  was  so  amended  as  to  provide  for 
a  Board  of  six  members,  instead  of  five,  the  original  nnmber. 

The  Boiard  is  required  to  submit  an  annual  repoirt  to  the  Legislature, 
setfciQg  foirth  the  condiitionjs  of  the  institutions  coming  under  its  super- 
vision, together  with  any  suggestions  or  recommendationis  it  may  have 

(521) 


522 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  Board  of  State   Charities. 


to  offer  relative  to  their  rmamagemen't.  Its  work  is  myt  executive,  but  is 
eiitirely  isupervisory  over  the  whole  (syisd;eni  oif  public  charitable  amd  coir- 
rectionJal  instiitution®  of  the  state,  imcluding  those  maiiutained  by  municipali- 
ties and  oomnties.  It  has  authority  to  require  such  reporte  firom  all  insti- 
tutions supported  in  whole,  or  in  part,  by  public  funds,  as  it  may  deem  nec- 
essairy.  Ail  of  these  institutions  now  mal^e  annual,  and  some  of  thiem 
quairterly  repoirts  to  the  office  of  the  Board.  One  of  the  most  imporrtant 
duties  devolving  upon  it  is  that  requiring  the  submission  of  all  plans  for 
state  institutionjs,  jails,  children's  homes,  workhouses  and  infirmaries  to  the 
Board  for  oritioism  and  approval.  The  Govemior  of  the  State  is  ex-officio 
piresiident  of  the  Bioiard,  and  may,  at  any  time,  order  an  investigation  by  the 
Board,  or  a  committee  of  its  membere,  of  any  institution  over  which  it  has 
supervisoTy  power.  - 


PRESENT   MEMBERS    OF   THE   BOARD  OF  STATE   CHARITIES. 
(Term  of  office,  three  years.) 


Names. 


Residence. 


Date  of  Original 
Appointment. 


Present 

Term 
Expires. 


George  K.  Nash,  Gov.  . .  . 
William  Howard  Neff  . .  . 

Henry  C.  Ranney 

Roeliff  Brinkerhoff , 

Martin  Dewey  Follett   . . 

W.  A.  Hale 

Rutherford  H.  Piatt   . . . 
Joseph  Perkins  Byers,  Sec 


Columbus . 
Cincinnati . 
Cleveland . 
Mansfield . 
Marietta. . 
Dayton.  .  . , 
Columbus . 
Columbus . 


President  ex-officio 
April  23,  1878    .  .  . 


Apr.  22,  1904 
August  10,  1892 !Apr.  22,  1904 


April  23,  1880 

April  28,  1891 

May  12,  1897   

January  20,   1901    

Appointed  by  the  Board 


Apr.  22, 1906 
Apr.  22,  1905 
Apr.  22,  1903 
Apr.  22,  1903 


NAMES  OF  THE  MEMBERS  OF  THE  BOARD   OF   STATE    CHARITIES   SINCE 

ITS  ORGANIZATION  IN  1867. 


Name. 


*Albert  Douglass  . 
*G.  D.  Harrington 
*Robert  W.  Steele 
*  Douglas  Putnam 
•Joseph  Perkins  . . 


Residence. 


Chillicothe . 
Columbus . . 
Dayton .... 
Marietta . . . 
Cleveland . . 


Date  of  Original 
Appointment. 


May    17,    1867 
June  4,  1867  . . 
May  23,  1867 . 
June  8,  1867   . 
June  10,  1867. 


To  Succeed. 


•Deceased. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  Board  of  State  Charities. 


523 


Names  of  the  Members  of  the  Boabd  of  State  Chabities  Since  its  Organi- 
zation IN   1867 — Concluded. 


Names. 

Residence. 

Date  of  Original 
Appointment. 

To  Succeed. 

*  John  Davis    

Cincinnati . 
Columbus . . 

Columbus . . 
Columbus . . 
Columbus . . 
N.  Bremen. 
Cleveland. . 
Cincinnati . 
Cincinnati . 
Mansfield  . 

Toledo 

Fostoria.. . 
Cincinnati. 
Cincinnati . 
NewLex'n. 
Columbus . . 
Cincinnati . 

Dayton 

Steuben'le. 
Greenfield. 
Columbus. . 
Hamilton . . 
Marietta. . . 

Canton 

Cleveland . . 

Dayton 

Columbus . . 

July  27,  1868   

March  15,  1870 

President,  ex-officio  .  . 
April,  1876    

Albert  Douglass. 
G.  D.  Harrington. 

*John  W.  Andrews   

Board  abolished  in  1872, 

reorganized  in  1876. 
*Rutherford  B.  Hayes,  Gov. . 
*  John  W.  Andrews   

*Chas.  J.  Albright   

April,  1876    

*  Charles  Boesel 

April,  1876    

April,  1876    

*  Joseph   Perkins    

*Murray  Shipley    

April,  1876    

*R.  M.  Bishop,  Gov 

*Roeliff  Brinker<hoff 

*M.  D.   Carrington    

Chas.  Foster,  Gov 

President,  ex-officio . . . 

April,  1878    

April,  1879  

President,  ex-officio . . . 
April,   1880    

R.  B.  Hayes. 
C.  J.  Albright. 
Murray  Shipley. 
R.  M.  Bishop. 

William  HoAvard  Neff 

*George  Hoadley,  Gov 

*Lyman  J.  Jackson   

John  Beatty   

President,  ex-officio . . . 

August,   1885    

October,  1885   

President,  ex-officio . . . 

February,  1887   

May,   1887 

April,  1888 

January,  1889   

President,  ex  officio .  .  . 

April,  1891    

President,  ex-officio .  .  . 

August,  1892    

May  12,   1897    

January,  1901 

Chas.  Foster. 
Chas.  Boesel. 
Jos.  Perkins. 

Joseph  B.  Foraker,  Gov,  . .  . 
John  G.  Doren   

Geo.  Hoadley. 
Lyman  Jackson. 

H.  H.  McFadden 

M.  D.  Carrington. 

*  James  L.   Wilson    

*  Charles  Parrott   

Jno.  Beatty. 
J.  W.  Andrews. 

Jas.  F.  Campbell,  Gov.    . . . 
M.  D.  FoUett 

J.  B.  Foraker. 
Jno.  G.  Doren. 

*Wm.  McKinley,  Gov 

Henry  C.  Ranney    

W.   A.  Hale    

J.  E.  Campbell. 
H.  H.  McFadden. 
James  Wilson. 

Rutherford  H.  Piatt   

Chas.  Parrott. 

*Deceased. 


SECRETARIES  OF  THE  BOARD. 


T'he  Secretary  of  the  Boaird,  in  addiition  to  other  duties,  visits  and 
inisipecits  all  the  institutions  coming  under  its  isrupierviaion. 

Since  its  organization  in  1867  it  hais  had  three  secretaries :  Rev.  Albert 
G.  Byers,  M.  D.,  1867  to  1890;  John  G.  Doren,  December,  1890,  to  April, 
1892 ;  Joseph  Perkins  Byers,  isonj  of  the  first  Secretary,  since  April,  1892. 

The  present  Secretary  was  biom  in  Columbus,  September  23,  1868. 
He  atteinided  the  public  schools  ajild  wais  graduated  from  the  high  school 
in  1887.  Almoist  immediately  thereafter  he  entered  the  office  of  the  Boiard 
of  State  Chairities  as  an  aissistanft  to  his  father,  which  position  he  retained 
until  Apiril,  1892,  when  he  was  made  SeccretaiTy  of  the  Board. 


THE  STATE  BOARD  OF  HEALTH. 


THE  Ohioi  State  Board  of  Health  was  established  by  am  act  of 
Legisiliatnre^  pasised  April  14,  1886.  Horn.  J.  B.  Foraker,  the 
GoverniOT  of  Ohio>  appointed  the  following  peTsons  as 


MEMBERS    OF  THE  BOARD. 


Na,Tne. 

Residence. 

Term  of 
Service. 

W    H    Cretcher,  M.  D.* 

Belief ontaine   

1886-1889 

T.  Clarke  Miller,  M.  D 

Massillon    

1886-1887 

John  D.  Jones,  M.  D.  1 1    

Cincinnati    

■1886-1889 

Simon  P   Wise,  M.  D 

Millersburg  

1886-1896 

D.  H.  Beckwith,  M.  D 

Cleveland    

1886-1890 

Thos.  C.  Hoover,  M.  D 

Columbus 

1886-1897 

H.  J.  Sharp,  M.  D 

liOndon 

1886-1892 

^Deceased. 


I  [Resigned. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  BOARD  IN  ADDITION  TO  THE  ABOVE. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of 
Service. 

Edward  T.  Nelson,  A.  M.,  M.  D 

Delaware   

1887-1897 

Jos.   T.   Anderson,  M.   D 

S.  A.  Conklin,  M.  D 

Wm.  T.  Miller,  M.  D 

Cincinnati     .        

1889-1891 

Canton   

1889-1893 

Cleveland     

1890-1902 

A.  J.  Scott,  M.  D 

Loudonville 

1891-1892 

Byron  Stanton,  M.  D 

R    D    Kahle,  M   D 

1892-1902 

Lima 

1892-1899 

Josiah  Hartzell,  Ph.  D 

Canton   

1893-1902 

J.  C.  Crossland,  M.  D     .  . 

Zanesville    

1896-1902 

Darwin  G.  Palmer,  M.  D 

Geneva   

1901 

Frank  Warner,  M.  D 

Columbus     

Toledo    

1898-1902 

W.  C.  Chapman,  M.  D 

1899-1902 

The  Boiard  held  its  first  meeting  in  Columb-us  on  April  30,  1886,  and 
orgamzed  by  electing  Dr.  W.  H.  Cretcher  President,  and  appointing  Dr. 
G.  C.  A'shmun,  the  health  officer  of  Cleveland,  as  Secretary, 

(524) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  525 

The  state  Board  of  Health. 

Dr.  Adtmuim  resigm'ed  (this  pioiaitioinj  in  June,  1886,  anxi  Dr.  Guy 
Ciaise,  of  Clevelaoiid,  wais  appoiiDted  as  his  sniocessoT.  Dr.  Claise  tendared 
Ms  rasiigmatio'ii  July  27,  1886,  and  Dr.  C.  0.  Probsit,  of  Ciolumbus,  wias 
appiointieid  Siecretary  on  (the  isiaooiie  daite.  Dr.  Probst  has  oouitinuougly  filled 
the  piotsitioin  ©inic©  thiat  timo,  and  is  ihe  pireisent  Secrerta^ry. 

The  Board  first  directed  its  effoTte  to  huildiag  up  a,  complete  health 
drgandzatioiii'  for  fthe  lenitire  Stete.  In  1886  the  liairger  cities  smd  a  very 
few  villageis  were  the  only  municipialitie©  that  had  aYailed  themiselves  of 
the  pro'visiions  of  an  aict  permitting  them  tO'  establish  a  local  board  of  health. 

In  furtheranoe  of  its  work  in  this  direction  'the  Board  began,  in 
1897,  a  'Systematic  eisaminaition  of  the  streams  of  Ohio.  Eaich  main  stream, 
wi'th  its  tributairies,  has  been  oairef ully  examined  from  source  to  outlet  with- 
a  view  to  deteirmiining  -the  isouroe  anid  character  of  its  pollution.  Monthly 
che'mical  and  baoteriological  examinationis  of  the  waters  lof  th^eise  streams, 
taken  at  various  places  on  each  stream,  haive  been  made,  and  caireful 
gaigings  and  mmisurememts  to  determine  their  rates  of  flow  at  diffeErent 
seasons  of  the  year.    This  work  is  about  eompleted. 

Am  ^acft  of  1900  authorrized  the  Board  to  establish  a  Laboiratoiry  "for 
the  e:  aminatiooi  of  public  water  supplies,   the  diagnosis  of   diphtheria, 
typhoid  fever,  hydrophobia,,  glanders,  ete.,  and  foir  the  eLxamJinatiom  of  food* 
suspected  to  be  the  cause  of  disease." 

The  LabomtoTy  has  been  placed  at  the  disposal  of  all  local  b'Oards 
of  health,  and  much  good  has  already  resulted  from  its  establishment. 

The  Board  is  firequently  called  up'on  to  examine  the  sanita.ry  condition 
of  public  insti'tutions  and  school  buildings;,  to  inveistigate  the  causes  of 
outbreaks  of  epidemic  diseases,  and  to  assist  the  looal  authotrities  in  the 
aba/tement  of  nuisances  injurious  to  health. 

Beginning  with'  a  SIecre*ary,  .the  working  force  of  the  Board  hais  been 
gradually  increased  until  it  now  embraces  a  chief  clerk,  two  istenographei^s, 
an  engineer,  a  chemist  and  a  bacteriologist. 

The  imniiense  growth  of  public  sentiment  in  the  last  ten  years  in  favor 
of  improved  sanitary  conditiions  and  more  stringent  measures  for  the  pren 
vention  of  disease  has  been  due  in  no  ismall  part  to  the  pa^ogressive  char- 
acter of  the  w^ork  of  the  State  Board  of  Health;  and  we  may  confidently 
hope  that  'this  eailightened  sieotimient  will  gradually  lead  to  a  more  gen- 
erous suppoirt  of  health  mmisures,  whereby  the  sum  of  human  happiness 
and  average  duration  of  life  may  be  materially  increased. 

The'  State  Board  of  Health  secured  legislation  from  time  to  time, 
gradually  extending  the  powers  and  duties  of  local  boands  of  health,  and 
nuaking'  provision  for  their  establishment  throughout  the  State.  In  1893 
the  townships,  which  up  to  that  time  had  had  practically  no  protection 
in  hmMi  matters,  were  required  to  eistablash  boards  of  health,  so  that  pro- 


526  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The   State   Board   of   Health. 

visiom  is  now  made  for  a  board  of  health,  in  every  city,  village  and  township, 
a  grand  total  of  2,112  snch  boards. 

The  State  Board  has  kept  in  close  tionch  with  the  local  boards,  and 
is  constantly  helping  them  by  aid  and  advice. 

In  1888  a  monthly  jonmal  was  established  as  a  medium  of  frequent 
commimication  between  the  sitate  and  local  boards  of  health.  A  sum- 
ma.ry  of  the  weekly  reports  of  contagioras  diseases,  m'ade  to  the  State  Board, 
by  the  loaal  boards,  d.s  published  therein,  with  other  oiriginal  anid  re- 
printed mia.tter  of  intereisit,  or  suitable  for  the  guidance  or  instruction  of 
health  officers  and  members  of  boards  of  health. 

In  1891  a  call  was  issued  for  a  meeting  of  the  State  Board  of  Health 
and  representatives  of  local  boards  of  health.  About  forty  delegates  were 
preseni}  at  this  meeting.  Annual  meeitings  have  been  held  regularly  since; 
the  attendance  at  the  meeting  for  1901  was  nearly  or  quite  four  hun- 
dred. 

The  Sitaite  Board  has  endeavored  to  disiseminate  am^ong  the  people 
plain  instruiotions  for  the  prevemttion  of  the  dangerous  contagious  di'seases. 
Suitable  pamphlets  were  prepared,  and  hundreds  of  thousands  of  copies  have 
been  distributed.  All  local  bioards  of  health  have  been  supplied  with  copies 
of  these,  and  when  a  contagious  disease  appears  in  any  community  they  are 
urged  to  distribute  the  appropriate  circuliar  to  famiMeis  having  the  disease, 
and  to  thear  neighbors. 

In  1893  an  act  was  passed  providing  that  planis  for  all  propoised  water 
works  or  sewerage  systems,  or  for  changes  or  extensions  thereof  should  be 
submitted  to  and  approved  by  the  State  Board  of  Health.  The  Board  has 
examined  and  passed  upion  two  hundred  and  twenty  such  plans.  It  has 
been  able  in  ijhis  way  to  protect  mlany  icioinmunities  against  the  introduc- 
tion of  an  impure  water  supply,  ^and  to  prevent  what  in  some  instances 
would  have  been  dangerous  pollution  of  sources  of  existing  public  water 
supplies. 


THE  STATE  BOARD  OF  DENTAL  EXAMINERS. 


THE  Seventy-FiMi  Gememl  Asseonbly  amended  the  law  Tegujlatiiig  the 
practice  of  Dentisitry  in  Ohio.  The  wholesale  regi'stration  per- 
mitted by  the  forrmer  law  is  restricted,  and  only  graduates  of 
Ohio  colleges  np  to  the  June  meeting  of  the  Board,  1905,  anid  propriieix>rs 
of  dental  offices  continuously  since  Janiuary  1,  1893,  aire  permitted  to 
register  wiithout  examination. 

Thoise  who  were  (gtudentis  of  dentiisitry  with  a  registered  preceptor  for 
one  year  prior  to  the  passage  of  this  law  may  take  the  examination  at  any 
meeting  of  the  Board  during  the  years  of  1902  and  1903.  After  1905, 
June  meeting,  every  one  that  desires  to  practice  dentiistry  in  Ohio  must  be 
a  graduate  of  a  reputable  Dental  Ooilege  amid  pass  the  S'tate  Board  of 
Dental  examinersi,  before  a  certificate  of  registration  will  be  issued  them, 
therefore  our  law  eventually  works  into  a  very  effective  one. 

The  registration  fee  is  $10.00;  the  examination  fee  $20.00.  There 
have  been  3,213  certificates  of  regis'tration  issued  sinice  the  passage  of  the 
former  law,  which  took  effect  July  4,  1892;  however,  a  great  many  of 
these  were  issued  to  persons  having  no  intentions  of  practickig  in  Ohio, 
but  registered  because  the  law  was  so  las — a  diploma  and  fee  of  $2.00  was 
all  that   wais  required. 

The  members  of  the  Board  are  as  follows,  and  their  terms  expire 
May  31,  1905: 


Name  and  Office. 


Residence. 


Henry  Barnes,  M.  D.,  President  . 
H.  C.  Brown,  D.  D.  S.,  Secretary  . 
L.  L.  Barber,  D.  D.  S.,  Treasurer 

J.  K.  Douglas,  D.  D.   S.,    

C.  Stanley  Smith,  D.  D.  S 


Cleveland. 

Columbus. 

Toledo. 

Sandusky. 

Cincinnati. 


(527) 


THE  BOABD  OP  LIVE  STOCK  COMMlSSlONMS. 


W.  W.  MILLER^  SECRETARY.  DR.  PAUL  FISCHER^  VETERIN-ARIAN. 

A    CCOEDINa  to  a  law  paiseed  May  7,  1902,  the  Ohio  Starte  Board  of 

/  \     Agriculture  oonistitutes  the  State  Board  of  Live  Stock  Commis- 

-JL^    \^  sioners.    This  Boiard  appoints  a  veterinarian,  who  is  subject 

to  its  rules  and  regulatiorriis,  amid,  in  certain  eases,  whern  deemed  advisable, 

additional  veteriniairiau®  may  be  temporarily  aippointeid. 

This  Board  is  delegated  with  power  to  piresicribe  rules  for  carrying 
into  effect  lanjd  euf orcing  all  the  laws  of  the  state  with  reference  to  pro- 
tecting live  stoick  and  exterminating  diseaise,  and  is  authorized  tO',  and  does, 
cio-op'erate  with  the  Bureau  lof  Animal  Industry  of  the  United  States  De^ 
partment  of  Agriculture.  The  scope!  oif  the  Board's  work  is  entirely  ad- 
ministrative in  character,  the  object  being  not  to  treat  disease,  but  to 
prevent  its  spread  and  provide  means  for  ecradication.  Pirevention  is 
brought  about,  ais  fair  ais  pioissible,  by  enforcing  the  laws  forbidding  the 
transportation  of  diseased  animals  through  the  'State,  and  by  regulating 
the  sanitairy  condition  of  stoick-yards  and  railway  cairs  and  other  convey- 
ances used  foT  transporting  animals;  and  also  the  conditiioni  lof  buildings 
and  public  and  private  premiiSes  where  live  stock  may  be  quartered. 

The  shipments  oif  southern  cattle  infested  with  ticks,  the  cacrriers  of 
^siO'uthem  cattle  fever,  are  carefully  guarded  and  regulated.  Under  the  rui-es 
and  regulations  of  this  Board,  southern  ciattle,  w^hich  are  liable  to  convey 
southern  cattle  fever  (Texais  fever)  to'  native  eattle,  must  be  isMpped  in 
distinctly  placarded  cars  and  unloaded  in  speoial  pens  pro'vided  for  that 
purpioise.  Cars  and  other  conveyances  usied  for  transporting  such  cattle 
must  be  thoroughly  'diisinfeoted,  laocording  to  prescribed  methods,  before 
they  can  again  be  used  for  transporting  iother  animals  or  merchandise  of 
any  kind.  In  this  way  'the  ispread  of  southern  cattle  fever  can  be  kept 
under  labisolute  control. 

When  dangerously  infectious  or  iconitagious  diseases  break  out  their 
further  spread  is  checked  by  enforcing  strict  quarantine  regulations.  In 
enforcing  these  regulations  and  in  ireoeiving  information  regarding  out- 
breaks of  diangerous  diseases  the  co-operation  of  live  stock  owners  and 
transpoirtation  companies  is  of  the  greatest  value,  in  fact  without  such  co- 
opieration  no  effective  work  can  be  done. 

Certain  widespread  diseases  and  others  of  a  very  malignant  nature 
receive  particular  attention.  The  initroduction  of  disea'ses  at  present  not 
existing  in  the  Uniijed  States,  but  whioh  might  at  any  time  be  introduced 
wiith  imported  animals,  such  diseases,  foT  instance,  as  contagious  pleuro- 
pneumonia in  cattle  and  foot  and  mouth  disease  in  caittle,  swine  and  other 
animals  are  guarded  with  the  greatest  caution,  since  their  introduction 

(628)  ^ 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


529 


The  Board  of  Live  Stoclc  Commissioners. 


would  mieaai  mcalcxiliaible  losiSie®  to  inidividiiials  and  tliedr  exterminatioii  an 
©nioirmous  cosrt  to  the  coaintry.  Wliien  in  the  oipinjioTL  of  the  Bioard  of  Live 
Stock  Commisisioners  it  is  neceissarj  to  prevent  the  further  spread  of  any 
dangerousi,  eiontagious,  or  infectious  diiseaise,  to  destroy  certiain  affe^ctied  or  ex- 
piosed  andmiaHs,  such  ammials,  after  being  examined  by  the  state  veterin- 
arian] and  proniounced  affected  with  the  disease  in  question,  may  be  ordered 
destroyed.  ¥ot  'andmials  thus  destroyed  the  owner  receives  a,  certain  ciom- 
pensation  from  the  state.  Claim,s  under  this  provision  must  be  approved 
by  the  Beard  of  Live  Stock  Commissdioners,  repiorted  by  this  Board  to  the 
Governor,  and  by  him  oommunioated  to^  the  legiiiskture  with  the  recom- 
mendation, if  the  matter  is  approved  by  him,  that  the  proper  appropria- 
tion be  made  to  pay  such  claimisi.  Thus  far  this  provision  has  been  applied 
to  glanders  in  horses  and  mules.,  but  to  no  other  diseaise. 

Animals  affected  with  rabiesi,  siouthern  cattle  fever,  shuppox,  mamge, 
or  any  other  dangerous,  infectious  or  contagious  diiseaise,  the  spread  of 
which  can  be  icontrolled  by  isolation  of  the  infected  animals,  are  strictly 
quarantined  until  all  danger  o^f  ciommunicating  the  diseaise  hais  passed. 
The  ciost  of  the  quarantine  is  always  b^orne  by  the  owner  of  the  quarantined 
animialis. 

Shipmients  of  live  stock  imto  the  state  and  cars  or  other  conveyances 
carrying  isuch  live  stock,  are  siubject  to  inspection  by  the  State  Veterin- 
ariami  whenever  this  is  necessary  to'  enforce  any  of  the  rules  and  regulations 
of  the  Board.  The  State  Veteriuarian  is  the  authorized  person  to  issue 
certificates  of  heialth  for  animais  intended  to  be  ishipped  to  other  states 
requiring  such  certificates. 

Special  plams  for  controlling  tuberculoisis  in  cattle  and  swine  anjd 
for  reducing  the  loisses  occasio>ned  by  hog  cholera  are  being  introduced; 
literature  relating  toi  these  subjects  is  from  time  to  time  issued  by  the 
State  Veterinarian  and  distributed  to  all  applicants  whio  may  be  interested. 

Uiider  the  former  laws  this  Board  v^as  an  independent  body,  ap- 
pointed by  the  Governor  with  approval  by  the  Senate.  The  following 
have  served  on  the  Board  in  the  order  of  appointment : 


34  B.  A. 


530 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  Board  of  Live  8toch  Commissioners. 


MEMBERS   OF   THE   BOARD  FROM   1885-1900. 


Year. 

Name. 

Residence. 

1885... 
1885... 
1885... 
1886... 
1890... 
1893... 
1900... 

Thos.  P.  Shields,  M.  D.    . . 

Hon.  Thos.  C.  Jones 

Hon.  B.  W.  Carlisle 

1   D.  N.  Kinsman,  M.  D 

1  Hon.  0.  P.  Goodman   

1  Hon.  Wra.  L.  Miller    

H.  M.  W.  Moore,  M.  D.   ... 

VVatkins,  Ohio. 
Delaware,  Ohio. 
Lancaster,  Ohio. 
Columbus,  Ohio. 
Kingston,  Ohio. 
Chillicothe,  Ohio. 
Columbus,  Ohio. 

PRESENT   MEMBERS  OF  THE  BOARD. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Thos.  P.  Shields,  M.  D President 

Hon.  Wm.  L.  Miller | 

H.  M.  W.  Moore,  M.  D.  ...      Secretary 


Watkins,  Ohio. 
Chillicothe,  Ohio. 
Columbus,  Ohio. 


THE   BOAED   OF  LIBRARY   COMMISSIONERS. 


THE  Ohio  State  Libmiry  wais  established  by  GrOiyemor  Thomias 
Woirthingtoai  in  the  year  1817.  The  general  assembly  wliich  met 
December  2,  1816,  lappropriiated  $3,500.00  las  la.  contingent  fund  for 
the  G^ovemor  in  1817.  In  the  snmmeir  of  thait  year  GoveLmor  Woirthington 
visited  eiaistern  cities  to  inveistigate  the  mamiagement  of  state  institutiioms. 
While  in  Philadelphia  he  determined  to  pnrchiase  ia  collection  of  books 
for  the  establishment  lof  a  state  librairy.  On  his  return  he  authorized  the 
fitting  up  of  a  roiomi  above  the  auditor's  office,  in  the  soujth  end  of  the 
old  state  office  building,  then  oai  High  Street^,  immediately  south  of 
the  aivenue  to'  the  west  enitranK^e  of  the  State  House.  He  deposited  thierein 
the  bookis  he  had  selected — 509  volumes — the  beginning  of  the  State  Li- 
brary.   Most  of  these  books  are  still  in  the  library. 

Jiohn  L.  Harper  was  the  first  librarian.  Changes  in  this  office  were 
frequent  till  1824,  when  Zachariah  Mills  wa:s  appointed.  He  served 
eighteen  years. 

In  1844,  the  library  was  placed  under  a  commission  consisting  of 
the  Governoir,  the  Secretary  of  -State  and  the  State  Librarian.  The  latter 
was  appointed  by  the  (Governor.  In  April,  1896,  the  law  was  again 
changed  and  the  entire  managemient  of  the  library  was  vested  in  a  board 
of  commissioniers  appointed  by  the  GovernoT  for  a  term  of  six  years.  They 
elect  the  libirarian  and  all  the  assistants. 

The  State  Library  was  open  originally  only  to  state  lofficers  and  miem- 
bers  of  the  general  assembly.  The  regulations  provided  that  "the  librarian 
shall  open  accounts  with  the  G^ovemor,  Secretary,  Tireasurer  and  Auditor 
of  State,  the  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court,  anid  the  members  of  the 
general  assembly  and  their  clerks.'^  The  privilege  of  drawing  books 
did  not  extend  beyond  the  period  the  legislature  was  aictually  in  session. 
As  late  as  1895  books  were  loaned  only  to  "members  arad  officiers,  and  ex- 
members  and  ex-iofflcerig  Oif  the  general  assembly ;  sitate  officers,  and  clerks 
in  the  several  departments  of  thie  state  government  at  Columbus,  and 
ex-officers  of  tlie  isame;  the  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court,  of  the  Supreme 
Court  Commission,  of  the  Circuit  Court  and  the  Commoini  Pleas  Ciourt; 
officers  and  teachers  of  the  bienevoient  institutions  of  the  State,  and  of  the 
State  University ;  officers  of  the  Penitentiary ;  widows  of  ex-members  and 
ex-officers  of  the  general  assembly  and  of  ex-state  officers;  and  clergymen 
residecQit  oif  Clolumbus." 

Under  'Such  regulations  the  circulatiom.  of  the  library  was,  of  course, 
quite  limited.  In  the  long  period  since  it  was  founded  many  valuable 
works  have  been  placed  on  the  shelves  that  were  accessible  to  the  general 
public  only  for  purposes  of  reference  in  the  reading  room  of  the  library. 
These  were  sough,t  by  those  Avhoi  were  engaged  in  the  preparation  of  some 

(631) 


532  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OflfO. 

The  Board  of  Library  Commissioners. 

liteiraiy  woTk  or  in  'the  isitudy  oif  some  ^'^spocdail  iscienee  dr  s-abjeot  of  aTt/' 
The  newspiaipier  files  were  frequently  oonsulted  by  ©diitors  and  repoTters. 
The  boobs  had  a  limited  circnlaition  anuong  state  officers  and  their  families. 
Membiers  of  the  legis'latuure,  a;s  ^a  rule,  found  themiselveis  too  busy  to  read. 
They  made  frequent  use  of  the  state  documents  kept  in  the  library. 

The  first  boiaird  of  libra^ry  commisisioners  under  the  Grarfield  Act  of 
1896  wais  appointed  by  the  Goive:moir  in  April  of  that  year.  The  meanbers 
were  Eutherford  B.  Hayes,  J.  F.  McGrew  and  Charles  A.  Reynolds.  One 
of  the  first  acts  of  this,  bo^ard  was  to  ^open  the  library  to  citizens  of  the 
stiate.  The  old  diistinctiioms  iui  faivor  of  state  offioiials  W'ere  in  large  measure 
removeid.  Citizens  of  ithe  state  who'  desire  to'  draw  boioks  now  do  so  by 
furnishing  the  library  bioard  a  siatisfaietory  guaranteei,  or  by  making  appli- 
cation through  their  local  library.  Those  living  in  distant  parts  of  the  state 
miay  boirrow  biooks  by  piaying  transportation  both  ways.  The  books  aire 
not  sent  out  indiiscrimiinately.  Earei  land  valuable  works  are  not  issued 
for  use  outside  of  the  library.  Those  in  the  'Circulating  depar'tmient,  how- 
ever, are  issued  freely  on  the  same  conditions  tO'  all  citizens. 

While  it  contains  works  in  almoist  every  depairtment  of  literature, 
the  librrary  is  strongest  in  state  publicationsi,  government  documients,  his- 
tory and  its  related  birancheis,  bound  perioidicals,  and  newspaper  files. 
In  recent  years  a  systemiatic  effort  has  been  made  tO'  add  to  the  early  liter- 
ature relating  to  the  'state.  The  work  of  collecting  has  necessarily  been 
slow,  but  the  very  sub'stantiall  progress  already  madei  warrtants  the  hope 
that  this  may  soon  becomiei  the  best  reference  librairy  in  the  country  in  all 
things  pertaining  to  Ohioi. 

There  are  at  preisent  (November  15,  1902)  81,876  bound  volumes  in  the 
S'tate  Librairy.    Of  these  20,076  are  in  the 

TRAVELING   LIBRARY   DEPARTMENT. 

This  department  was  organized  in  the  summer  of  1896.  A  tnaivel- 
ing  librairy  iis  a  collection  of  from  twenty-five  to  thirty-five  books  sent 
out  by  the  State  Library  to  a  reading  club,  an  aissoeiation  of  citizens, 
a  board  of  education  ocr  la,  public  library,  to  be  kept  three  months,  with 
privilege  of  renewal. 

The  iobjects  of  the  department  arre:  1.  To  furnish  gotod  liteiiature 
to  patrons.  2.  T'o  strengthen  small  libraries.  3.  To  create  an  interest 
in  the  establishment  of  new  libraries. 

On  receipt  oif  a,  request  on  the  formis  furnished  by  the  State  Library, 
properly  filled  and  signed  by  the  members  of  the  club,  the  officers  of  a 
free  public  library,  bioiard  of  education,  or  other  association,  the  books  will 
be  shjippeid.  The  parties  receiving  the  books  must  pay  transportation  both 
wayis. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO.  533 

The   Board   of  Library    Commissioners. 

The  conditionis  under  whidh  these  libmries  are  issued  acre  very  simple. 
The  o[rga(nizartio[DJ9  to  which  they  are  sent  ohligate  themselves'  for  thedr 
proper  use  and  safe  retumi.  The  sy^stem  hais  pToven  veay  piopular.  Travei- 
mg  libraries  have  beien  ©ent  out  ais  follows : 


Libraries.  Vols. 

Prior  to  November  15,  1896  2  50 

November  15,  1896  to  November  15,  1897 62  1,331 

November  15,   1897,  to  November  15,   1898 379  0,887 

November  15,  1898,  to  November  15,  1899 445  12,812 

November  15,   1899,  to  November  15,   1900 711  19,505 

November  15,  1900,  to  November  15,  1901 762  20,689 

November  15,  1901,  to  November  15,  1902  803  22,031 

Note — Detailed  history  of  the  State  Library  has  been  written  by  William  T. 
Coggeshall,  John  C.  Tuthill  and  C.  B.  Galbreath. 


RULES   AND  REGULATIONS. 

The  Staite  Library  will  be  'Open,  ecxcept  Sunday  and  holidays,  from 
8  a,,  m.  toi  5  p.  m.  During  the  moinithis  of  July  and  August  the  Library 
will  close  at  4  p.  m.  During  isessio'ns  of  the  legislature  the  Library  will 
be  open,  except  Saturday,  till  9  p.  m. 

All  citizens  of  the  'state  ever  twemty-one  years  of  age  will  be  per- 
mitted to  draw  biOioks  in  aecordanee  with  the  following  rules : 

AH  State  effiders  elected  by  the  people  or  appoiinited  by  the  Govermor 
may  draw  books  by  giving  reiceipt. 

Citizens  who  desire  to'  draw  books  may  do  iso  on  furnishing  the 
Library  Board  a  satisfactory  guarantee  or  ithrough  the  p'ublic  library  in 
their  eity. 

ISTiO  one  shall  keep  from  the  Library  more  than  two  volumes  at  one 
time,  nor  any  volume  miare  than  twO'  weeks  withoait  renewal. 

One  renewal  will  be  alloweid  and  the  book  may  be  kept  for  two  weeks 
from  the  date  of  renewal. 

No  boirrower  shall  keep  a  book  miore  than  three  days  after  notice 
has  been  mailed  to  his  address  that  it  is  wanted  at  the  Library  or  that  the 
book  is  due. 

Any  book  nioft  returned  after  one  week's  notice  may  be  sent  for  at  the 
expense  oif  the  borrower. 

Any  book  njot  returned  after  one  momth's  notice  m:ay  be  coaisidered 
lost,  in  w^hich  case  the  borrower  shall  pay  its  fuill  value  or  the  value  of  the 
set  to  which  it  belotnigs. 

All  expienses  eomnected  with  the^  issue  of  the  boiofos  or  their  return  shall 
be  paid  by  the  boirrower. 


534 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  Board  of  Library  Commissioners. 


Adiy  perscm  failing  -to  return  a  book  within  one  week  after  notice 
has  been  mailed  forfeits  the  pirivilege  of  th'e  Library  until  reinstated  by 
the  Board. 

T!he  Board  will  determine  what  books  may  not  -  be  taken  from  the 
Library. 

Traveling  libraries^,  of  from  25  toi  35  volumes  each,  will  be  loaned  for 
from  ithree  to  five  mionths.  For  piarticulars',  addre'ss  State  Librarian,  Co- 
Inmbnis,  Ohio. 


LIST  OF  OHIO  STATE  LIBRARIANS  FROM  1817  to  1902. 


Name. 


Term 
of  Service. 


John  L.  Harper  . .  . 
John  McElvain  . .  . 
David  S.  Broderiek 
Zechariah  Mills  . .  . 
Thomas   Kennedy    . 

John  Greiner    

Elijah  Hayward    . . 
James  W.  Taylor    . 
W.    T.    Coggeshall 
S.   G.  Harbaugh    . . 

W.  C.  Hood   

H.  H.  Robinson  . . 
R.   M.   Stimson    . .  . 

H.  V.  Kerr 

Joseph  H.  G«iger    . 

H.  L.  Conard 

H.  W.  Pierson  


1817—1818 
1818—1820 
1820—1824 
1824—1842 
1842—1845 
1845—1851 
1851—1854 
1854—1856 
1856—1862 
1862—1874 
1874—1875 
1875—1877 
1877—1879 
1879—1881 
1881—1883 
1883—1885 
1885—1886 

F.   B.   Loomis    I      1886—1887 

John   M.    Doane    |     1887—1889 

W.    G.    Sibley    |  Dec  1,  1899, 

I     to  Feb.  20, 
I     1890 

John  C  Tuthill    |     1890—1892 

Joseph  P.  Smith   |     1892—1896 

C.  B.  Galbreath I     1896 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


535 


The  Board  of  Library  Commissioners. 


STATE  LIBRARY  COMMISSION  FROM  1845  TO  1891. 


Board. 


First   

Second    

Third    

Fourth    

Fifith    

Sixth    

Seventli    

Eighth    

Ninth 

Tenth . 

Eleventh    

Twelfth     

Thirteenth    

Fourteenth     .  .  . 

Fifteenth    

Sixteenth    

Seventeenth   .  .  . 

Eighteenth  .  .  . 
Nineteenth  .... 
Twentieth  .... 
Twenty-first  .  . . 
Twenty-second  . 
Twenty-third  .  . 
Twenty-fourth  . 
Twenty-fifth  .  . 
Twenty-sixth  . 
Twenty-seventh 
Twenty-eighth  . 
Twenty-ninth 

Thirtieth    

Thirty-first    .  .  . 
Thirty-second    . 

Thirty-third    ... 


1845- 
1847- 
1849- 
1851- 
1852- 
1854- 
1856- 

1859. 


1847 
1849 
1851 
1852 
1854 
1856 
1858 


1860 

1862 

1863 

1865 

1866 

1867 

1868..... 
1869-1871 
1872 

1873 

1874..... 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1880 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888-1889 
1892-1894 
1890-1892 

1894-1896 


Names. 


Mordeeai  Bartley,  Samuel  G-alloway,  John  Greiner. 
William  Webb,  Samuel  Galloway,  John  Greiner. 
Seabury  Ford,  Samuel  Galloway,  John  Greiner. 
Reuben  Wood,  Henry  W.  King,  Elijah  Hayward. 
Reuben  Wood,  William  Trevitt,  Elijah  Hayward. 
William  Medill,  William  Trevitt,  James  W.  Taylor. 
Salmon    P.    Chase,    James    H.    Baker,    William    T. 


Salmon  P.  Ghase,  Addison  P.  Russell,  William  T. 
Coggeshall. 

William  Dennison,  A.  P.  Russell,  W.  T.  Coggeshall. 

David  Tod,   W.   S.   Kennon,   S.   G.   Harbaugh. 

David  Tod,  W.  W.  Armstrong,  S.  G.  Harbaugh. 

Charles  Anderson,  William  H.  Smith,  S.  G.  Har- 
baugh. 

J.  D.   Cox,  W.  H.   Smith,  S.  G.  Harbaugh. 

R.  B.  Hayes,  John  Russell,  S.  G.  Harbaugh. 

R.  B.  Hayes,  Isaac  R.  Sherwood,  S.  G.  Harbaugh. 

R.  B.  Hayes,  Isaac  R.  Sherwood,  S.  G,  Harbaugh. 

Edward  F.  Noyes,  Isaac  R.  Sherwood,  S.  G.  Har- 
baugh. 

Edward  F.  Noyes,  A.  T.  Wikoff,  S.  G.  Harbaugh. 

William  Allen,  A.  T.  Wikoff,  W.  C.  Hood. 

R.  B.  Hayes,  William  Bell,  Jr.,  H.  H.  Robinson. 

iThomas  L.  Young,  Milton  Barnes,  R.  M.  Stimson. 

R.  M.  Bisliop,  Milton  Barnes,  R.  M.  Stimson. 

Charles  Foster,  Milton  Barnes,  H.  V.  Kerr. 

Charles  Foster,  Charles  Townsend,  J.  H.  Geiger. 

Charles  Foster,  J,  W.  Newman,  H.  L.  Conard. 

Geo.  Hoadly,  J.  W.  Newman,  H.  L.  Conard. 

Geo.  Hoadly,  J.  S.  Robinson,  H.  W.  Pierson. 

J.  B.  Foraker,  J.  S.  Robinson,  F.  B.  Loorais. 

T.  B.  Foraker,  J=  S.  Robinson,  John  M.  Doane. 

T.  B.  Foraker,  Daniel  J.  Ryan,  John  M.  Doane. 

Tames  E.  Campbell,  Daniel  J.  Ryan,  John  C.  Tuthill. 

William  McKinley,  Jr.,  C.  L.  Poorman,  Joseph  P. 
Smith. 

William  McKinley,  Jr.,  Samuel  M.  Taylor,  Josepb  P. 
Smith. 


LIBRARY   COMMISSIONERS    UNDER  GARFIELD  ACT  OF  1896. 


1896-1897— Charles  A.  Reynolds,  President;    Rutherford   B.   Hayes,   J.    F.   McGrew. 
1898— J.  F.  McGrew,  President;   0.  E.  Niles,  Chas.  A.  Reynolds. 
1899-1901— J.  F.  McGrew,  President;   0.  E.  Niles,  Chas.   Orr. 
1902 — J.  F.  McGrew,  President;  Ohas.  Orr,  John  McSweeney. 


530  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Board  of  Library  Commissioners. 


JOHN  FEANKLIN  McGREiW  was  hmm  in  Siteubenville,  Oihio,  April 
3,  1854.  He  moved  to  Siteubenville  in  Februairy,  1856;  graduated 
from  Wittenbierg  College,  Springfield,  in  1873 ;  was  laidmitted  tO'  tbe 
bar  in  1877,  and  h'ais  been  in  pra;ctioe  since  thiat  time,  with  the  exception 
of  two  yeiars.,  dnring  which  timie  he  Wais  manager  of  the  Eepnblic  Pirimting 
Ciompiany,  of  Springfield,  publishers  of  The  Republic.  He  wais  elected  to  the 
sixty-ninth  General  Asisembly  in  1889,  las  la  Eepubliean,  and  was  re-elected 
to  the  Seventieth  General  Assembly.  He  wais  appomted  Library  Commis- 
sioner by  Governor  Bushneli  April  22,  1896,  for  the  term,  of  four  years 
and  wais  reappiointed  by  Goveimor  Naish,  in  April,  1900,  for  the  full  term  of 
six  yea:rs. 

Mr.  M'cGriew  has  taken  a  very  active  interest  in  'everything  pieirtaining 
to  the  Statie  Library  and  for  a  number  of  years  has  been  President  of  the 
Board  of  Commissioners. 


CHAELBS  OEE  was  born  at  Cedarville,  Ohio,  January  8,  1858.  His 
parents,  John  'and  Henirietta,  Orr,  later  moved  toi  Xenia,  where  he 
attended  the  city  schools  and  graduated  fro^m  the  high  school  in 
1875.  Later  he  engaged  in  the  boiok  land  stationery  business,  in.  oonneotion 
with  which  he  operated  a  book  bindery  and  built  up'  an  extensive  trade. 
Fro'm  Xenia  he  went  to  New  Yoirk  City,  where  he  was  for  a  time  emplo'yed 
in  the  famous  Brenitano  book  store.  He  then  went  to  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan, 
from  which  icity  he  was  soon  called  to'  the  Case  Librairy,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 
of  which  he  hm  had  .charge  for  the  past  twelve  years.  In  the  spring  of  1899 
he  was  appiointed  on  the  Board  of  Librairy  Commissioners  to  succeed  Cap- 
taiQ  Charles  A.  Eieyniolds,  who  resignied  to  assume  command  of  has  com- 
pany in  the  Philippines. 

Mr.  Orr  has  ispierut  the  greater  pa.rt  of  his  life  in  contact  with  books. 
He  haig  been  active  in  the  Ohio  Library  Assoeiation,  which  he  hias  eeirved 
as  Secretairy  and  President, 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  537 

The  Board  of  Lihrary  Commissioners. 


JOHN  MciSiWEiENEY  was  boTn  in  Wooster,  Ohio,  August  1,  1854. 
He  is  the  son  of  thie  late  John  MoSweeney,  the  dloquent  advocate, 
whose  fame  eKteadeid  beyond  the  borders  of  O'hdiO.  He  was  grad- 
ujated  from  the  Wooeteir  High  Sichooil,  and  at  the  age  lof  twenty-two  from 
the  University  of  Wooster.  Later  he  studied  law  in  the  Boston  Law 
School,  and  wais  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1879.  Soion  afterwand  he  was 
elected  City  Solicitor  of  Wooster  a,nJd  served  in  this  position  from  1879  to 
1883.  In  the  latter  year  he  was  eleicted  Pnosiecuting  Attoimey  of  Wa3niie 
county,  a  position  which  he  held  until  1889.  Simoe  then  he  has  applied 
himself  to  the  praotice  of  law  and  has  built  up  a  large  practice.  He  was 
appoiinted  by  Giovernor  McKinley  a  trustee  of  the  Ohio  Hospital  for 
Epileptics,  served  throoigh  the  two  terms  of  Governor  Bushnjeil's  adminis- 
tration and  was  reapp'Oiinted  by  Governor  Nash.  He  was  appointed  Librairy 
Commissioner  by  Govoimor  Nash  in  April,  1902,  for  the  full  term,  of  six 
yeatrs. 

Mr.  MicSweeney  has  beien,  not  only  a  hard  S)tuident,  but  an  ardent 
lover  lOf  literature.  He  is  an  excellent  judge  of  books  and  finds  his  new 
position  very  congenial  to  his  tastes. 


CHARLES  BURLEIGH  GALBREATH  was  bom  in  Faiirfield  town- 
shipi,  Columbiana  county,  February  15,  1858.  His:  earfy  life 
was  spent  on  the  farm.  At  the  age  o^f  seventeen  he  began  teaching 
school.  In  June  of  1879  he  completed  a  course  in  the  Lisbon  High  School, 
and  in  September  of  the:  samie  year  entered  Mount  Union  college,  from 
which  he  was  graduated  in  1883.  One  year  later  this  institution  conferred 
upion  him  the  degree  of  A.  M.  He  was  snpierintendent  of  the  Wilmot, 
Stark  oounty,  iSchools  from  1883  toi  1885,  when  he  resigned  to'  aicoept  the 
supecnintendency  of  the  East  Palestine,  Ohio',  schools,,  where  he  remaineid 
eiglit  years.  Alithough  nnanimonsly  re-elected  for  two  years  more,  he  re- 
signed to  lacoept  a  position  in  Mt.  Hope  College.  While  in  East  Pal- 
estine he  waisi  for  twO'  years  editor  of  The  B&veille,  now  The  Reveille-Echo. 
He  was  school  examiner  of  Columbiana  co'unty  from  1885  toi  1893.  In  1896 
he  wais  elected  state  librarian  by  the  libr'airy  commission  created  by  the 
seventy-second  general  assembly.  He  is  a  m'ember  of  the  Ohio  Library  As- 
sociation, the  American  Library  Association,  and  the  National  Associa- 
tion of  State  Librarians,  Of  the  last  named  organization  he  was  Presi- 
dent in  1900. 


THE  BOARD  OF  MEDICAL  BEGISTRATIOJSr  AND  EXAMINATION. 


THE  law  paiO'viding  for  tJie  State  Boiaird  of  Medical  Regi8tm.tio!ii 
and  Examiiiaitiioii  was  passed  oai  F^bmairy  27,  1896  (Secttions 
4403c,  d,  e,  i,  and  g,  Ke vised  Statutes  of  Ohio.) 

The  first  Botard  was  appointed  by  GTovemor  Buishnell  in  March,  1896, 
and  held  its  first  session  on  Miarch  25,  1896. 

The  Board  oonsisbs  of  ©even  membeirs  repiresenting  the  different  schoois 
of  middicine  in  piropoTtioni  to  thedr  nnmierical  sitrength  in  the  State,  and 
the  membens  are  appiointed  by  the  Goivemoir,  each  for  a  term  of  seven  years. 

The  Searetary,  who  is  miade  exscntive  officer  of  the  Boiard  by  the 
law,  is  not  a  member  of  the  B^oiard,  but  is  elected  each  year  by  the  Board. 
The  law  requires  that  the  Secretary  shall  be  la  physician  in  good  standing. 

The  purpose  of  this  departmeint  is  to  reigulate  the  practice  of  medicine, 
^rgery  andl  midwifery  in  the  State  of  Ohio,  and  to  protect  the  people  of 
the  state'  from  illegal  p[raetitioners  of  the  'same. 

The  duties  of  the  department  consist  of  the  registration  of  compe^ 
tent  persons  for  the  practiice  of  medicine,  surgery  and  midwifery,  the  regu-. 
liation  of  medioal  colleges  and  the  prosecution  of  illegal  ppactitioners  of 
medicine,  surgery  and  midwifery. 

The  depiartment  is  self-isuppiorting,  depeniding  upon  the  fees  col- 
lected from  the  ecsamination  and  registration  of  physicians  and  midwives 
foir  its  revenue. 

The  law  of  February  27,  1896,  provided  that  the  Bioard  should  issue 
oertifioates  upon  the  basis  of  graduatiioni  from  medical  colleges  recognized 
as  in  good  staiuding  by  the  Boaird.  On  April  14,  1900,  an  amendment  to  the 
Law  of  Februairy  27,  1896  (Sections  4403c-f,  Revised  Statutes  of  Ohio), 
was  passed  requiring  that  all  applicants  for  registration  in  the  State  of 
Ohio  shall  appear  before  the  Board  and  pasis  an  examination  in  Anatomy, 
Physiology,  Cheanistry,  M'ateria  Medicai  and  Therapeutios,  Practice  of  Medi- 
cine, Practice  of  Surgery,  Obstetrics,  Pathol oigy  and  such  other  subjects  as 
the  Board  may  require. 

The  fee  for  registration  under  the  provisions  of  the  law  of  February 
27,  1896,  was  $5.00,  and  the  fee  for  examination  under  the  present  law 
is  $25.00. 

The  following  facts  are  stated  for  the  information  of  those  desiring 
te  pnactice  medicine  or  surgery  in  the  State  of  Ohio. 

1.  No  person  can  lawfully  practice  medicine  in  th^  S'tate  of  Ohio 
unless  lioenised  to  do'  so  by  the  Sitate  Board  of  Medical  Registration  and 
Examination. 

(538) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  539 

The  Board  of  Medical  Registration  and  Examination. 

2.  Certifiiciajtes  eetitMnig  the  holdeir  to  prracftice  medioinie  and  surgeiry  in 
Ohio  aire  isisnied  mAj  after  examinatioai  by  the  Boa.rd,  except  in  the  follow- 
ing oases : 

(a)  Applioants  wlho  were  nuajtriculated  on  Janiuary  1,  1900,  in  any 
mledical  eollege  in  the  State  of  Ohio,  Teoognized  by  the  State  Board  of 
Medioail  Registnatioin  and  Examinatilon,  who  have  graduated  since  Jan- 
nary  1,  1900,  and  who  file  thieir  diplomas  foir  registration  pirior  to  July 
1,  1904,  may  receive  oertificateg  under  the  Act  of  Febmary  27,  1896. 

(b)  The  Boia.fd  may  in  its  discretion,  dispense  with  an  examination, 
in  the  case  of  a  physicdan  or  surgeon  duly  authorized  to  praotioe  medicine 
OT  isuTgery  in  any  state,  territory  or  the  District  of  Columbia,  who  may 
desire  to  ichange  his  residence  to  Ohio',  amjd  who  m'akes  application  on  a 
form  to  be  prescribed  by  the  Board,  accompanied  by  a  fee  of  fifty  dollars, 
and  presents  a  certificate,  or  lioenee  issued  aftier  an  examination  by  the 
medical  Board  of  such  state,  territory,  'or  the  District  of  Columbia,  ac- 
corded only  to  applicants  from  states,  territories  and  districts  whose  laws 
demand  qualifications  of  equal  grade  with  those  required  in  Ohio;  but 
such  examinati'on  shall  not  be  dispensed  with  unless  unider  the  law  and 
regulations  of  the  state,  territocry  or  the  District  of  Columbia,  equal  rights 
and  pirivileiges  are  acioorded  toi  physicianisi  and  surgeons  of  Ohio,  holding 
the  oertifiicate  of  the  Board,  who  may  desire  to  move  to,  and  practice  in 
such  state,  territo'ry  or  the  District  of  Columbia. 

3.  Examinations  will  begin  on  the  second  Tuesday  of  June  and  De- 
cember, 'and  will  continue  foir  three  days.  Etxaminati'ons  will  not  be  held 
at  any  other  time  except  as  stated  above. 

4.  Completed  applications  must  be  filed  with  the  Seoretairy  of  the 
Boa.rd  'at  least  ten  dayis  prior  to  the  day  set  for  the  exaniination  which 
the  applicant  desires  to  enter. 

5.  A  fee  of  twenty-five  dollars  must  accompany  each  application. 

6.  Only  graduates  in  medicin©  from  colleges  recognized  by  the  State 
Bioard  of  Medical  Eegistration  and  Examination  are  'admitted  to  the  exam- 
inations. 

7.  The  examination  is  written  and  must  be  in  the  English  language. 
It  includes  Anatomy,  Physiology,  Pathology,  Chemistry,  Materia  Medioa 
and  Therapenitics,  the  Principles  and  Pnactice  of  Medicine,  Surgery, 
Obstetrics,  and  such  other  subjects  las  the  Board  shall  require.  The 
applicant  is  examined  in  the  Materia  Medioa  and  Therapeutics  and  the 
Principles  land  Practice  of  Medicine,  of  the  school  of  medicine  in 
which  he  desires  to  practice. 

8.  Copies  of  questions  which  have  been  used  in  previous  examinations 
will  not  be  furnished  under  any  circumstances. 

9.  Persons  failing  in  one  examination  may  be  re-examined  within 
one  year  without  the  payment  of  an  additional  fee. 


540  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 

The  Board  of  Medical  Registration  and  Examination. 

10.  Blanks  for  applica/bion  will  be  fumiiighed  by  the  Secretary  upon 
reqnjeist. 

11.  The  (appliciant^s  diploma,  must  in  every  oasie  aicoompany  his  ap- 
plication papers.  After  verifying  the  diplomia  the  Secretary  will  return  it 
by  eixpreias  at  once. 

12.  All  ciorrespiondenice  sho'Uld  be  aiddresisied  to  Dr.  Frank  Winders, 
SeoretaTy,  Ciolumbus,  Ohio. 

Postage  iStamps  should  be  enclosed  for  answer. 


tHB  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


541 


The  Board  of  Medical  Registration  and  Examination. 


OFFICIAL  BOARD,   1896-1897. 


Name. 


Residence. 


X.  R.  Coleman,  M.  D.  . .  . 
David  Williams,  M.  D.  . 
H.  H.  Baxter,  M.  D.  . . . 
Oady  Markley,  M.  D.  . . . 
S.  B.  McGavmn,  M.  D.  . 
Cbarles  A.  L.  Reed,  M.  D, 

H.  E.  Beebe,  M.  D 

*John  K.  Scudder,  M.  D. 


Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Cleveland. 

Toledo. 

Cadiz. 

Cincinnati. 

Sidney. 

Cincinnati. 


*Term  expired  March,  1896,  succeeded  by  H.  H.  Baxter,  M.  D.,  Cleveland. 


OFFICIAL  BOARD,  1898-1899. 


Name. 


N.  R.  Coleman,  M.  D.  . 
David  Williams,  M.  D. 
H.  H.  Baxter,  M.  D.  . 
L.  F.  Towers,  M.  D.  . . 
S.  B.  McCavran,  M.  D, 
H.  E.  Beebe,  M.  D.  . .  . 
*C.  A.  L.  Reed,  M.  D. 
A.  Ravogli,  M.  D.    . .  . 


Residence. 


Cincinnati. 

Columbus, 

Cleveland. 

Toledo. 

Cadiz. 

Sidney. 

Cincinnati. 

Cincinnati. 


Dr.  C.  A.  L.  Reed  resigned,  succeeded  by  Dr.  A.  Ravogli,  Cincinnati. 


OFFICIAL  BOARD,  1900-1901. 


Name. 


N.  R.  Coleman,  M.  D.  . 
David  Williams,  M.  D. 
H.  H.  Baxter,  M.  D.  . 
S.  B.  McGavran,  M.  D. 

A.  Ravogli,  M.  D 

L.  F.  Towers,  M.  D.  . . 
H.  E,  Beebe,  M.  D.  . . . 


Residence. 


Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Cleveland. 

Cadiz. 

Cincinnati. 

Toledo. 

Sidney. 


542 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  Board  of  Medical  Registration  and  Examination. 


OFFICIAL  BOARD,   1901-1902. 


Name. 


Residence. 


N.  R.  Coleman,  M.  D.  . 
*David  Williams,  M.  D. 
H.  H.  Baxter,  M.  D.  . 
S.  B.  McGavmn,  M.  D. 

A.  Ravogli,  M.  D 

L.  F.  Towers,  M.  D.  . . 
H.  E.  Beebe,  M.  D.  ... 
S.  M.  Sherman,  M.  D.  . 


Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Cleveland. 

Cadiz. 

Cincinnati. 

Toledo. 

Sidney. 

Columbus. 


^Deceased,   succeeded  by   S.   M.   Sherman,  Columbus,  Ohio. 


OFFICERS. 


Name. 

ResideiKje. 

Office. 

N.  R.  Coleman,  M.  D 

Columbus    

President. 

H.   E.   Beebe,  M.   D 

Sidney   

Vice-President. 

Frank  Winders,  M.  D. 

S.  M.  Sherman,  M.  D 

Columbus 

Columbus 

Secretary. 
Treasurer. 

THE  STATE  BOAED  OF  PAEDONS. 


THE  Ohio  State  Board  of  Pardoius  was  created  by  an  act  of  the 
General  Aasembly  of  Ohio,  April  11,  1888.  The  aict  provided 
the  Goivernor  should  nomdniate,  and  by  and  with  the  advice  and 
consent  of  the  Senate^  appoint  four  suitable  persons  having  the  qnalifi- 
oa/tion,s  of  electors,  tv^o  of  v^hom  should  be  appointed  from  each,  of  the 
two  leading  political  parties.  Two  of  the  members  thereof,  appointed 
from  the  same  political  party  should  serve  for  one  and  three  years  re- 
spectively, and  two  members  thereof,  appointed  from  the  other  political 
party  should  serve  for  two  and  four  years,  respectively ;  and  that  thero'- 
after  the  Governor  in  like  manner  should  appoint  a  member  of  said 
board,  of  like  qualifications  and  from  the  same  political  party  as  the 
member  whoan  he  succeeds,  who  shall  serve  for  four  years. 

The  aict  further  pcFovided  that  the  Boarrd  should  organize  by  electing 
one  of  their  number  piresident,  and  it  was  made  the  duty  of  the  executive 
clerk  of  the  Governor  to  act  as  Secretary. 

The  Board  meets  regutoly  on  the  fiirst  Thursday-  after  the  second 
Monday  in  Jaimiary,  and  on  the  same  day  every  third  month  thereafter, 
and  at  such  other  times  as  they  may  deem  necessary. 

The  Bioard  has  formulated  rules  for  the  guidance  of  the  applicants, 
which,  together  with  other  blanks,  can  be  secured  from  the  Secretairy,  at 
the  GoveTnoir'is  office. 

All  oases  presented  to  the  Boaird  are  heard  by  the  entire  Boa[rd,  and 
the  cases  separately  ref e[rred  to  some  member  of  the  Boaird  for  investiga- 
tion, who  makes  a  wroittien  report  toi  the  entire  Boaa^d  at  its  next  meeting, 
when  the  report  ds  aidopted  oir  rejected,  and  together  with  aill  othier  papers 
is  transmitted  to  the  Governor  for  his  consideration. 

The  Bioard  makes  an  annual  written  report,  to  the  Governor  on  the 
fiirst  Monday  in  December  of  each  year,  of  its  actions  during  the  last 
preceding  year,  its  officers  and  membensi,  and  the  names  thereof,  with  a  rec- 
ommendation for  such  legislation  ais  they  think  proper  in  order  tO'  earry 
out  more  fully  the  object  and  purpoes  of  its  creation. 

Under  the  constitution  and  laws,  the  Governor  can  not  pass  upon  or 
grant  a  pardon  until  after  the  ease  has  been  submitted  to  the  Board  of 
Pardons,  and  passed  upon  by  that  body,  except  in  cases  speoiiically  men- 
tioned in  the  statutes. 

The  Board  was  created  for  the  purpose  of  relieving  the  Governor 
of  the  task  of  examining  manifold  papers  and  documients,  which  con- 
sumied  a  large  part  of  his  time,  to  the  detriment  of  other  impiotrtant  public 
business. 

(543) 


544 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Th&  State  Board  of  Pardons. 


MEMBERS   OF   THE   BOARD  OF  PARDONS,  1888-1902. 


Names. 

Years.                | 

Counties. 

Chas.  N.  Vallandigham    

1888 

Franklin 

A   V   Rice       

1888 

Putnam 

Thos.  T.  Thompson   

1888 

Cuyahoga. 

1888 

Theo    E    Cunnins'liani                      

1888 

Allen 

L.  D.  Hagerty    

1888 

Franklin. 

Henry  Ka^hlo    

1888 

Lucas 

Nathan   Drucker    

1889 

Hamilton. 

E    J    Kennedy   

1889 

Cuyahoga. 
Hamilton 

Cassilv  C    Cook              .        .              

1890 

L   W.  Baughman  

1890 

Wayne. 

John  R.  Malloy  

L.  A.  Koons    

1890 

1891 

1891 

Athens. 

J    W    Baughman   

Wayne. 

Cuyahoga. 

Franklin. 

E    J    Kennedy                  .            

1891 

1892 

James  P    MeNally                      

1894 

Mahoning. 

Washington. 

Fairfield. 

M.  M.  Rose    

1895 

1895 — 9 

J   E    Braden                                 

1896.. 

Darke 

S.  F.  Hanselman   

1897 

1897 

Portage. 
Fulton 

John  A.  Wilkins   

S.   J.   Hatfield    

1897 

Shelby. 
Fairfield. 

George   Ewing    

1899 

S    J    Hatfield 

1899       

Shelby. 
Franklin. 

P.  H.  Bruck   

1901 

S.  S.  Deaton 

1901 

Champaign. 

THE  BOARD  OF  PHARMACY. 


ORIGtHSTALLY  created  by  aot  of  the  Genjeiral  AsaemMy,  March 
Bitate  'O-f  Ohioi.  Board  consists  of  five  imembers.  Tierm,  five 
1884.  Purpose,  tio  regulate  the  pTaicitice  of  phairmjaey  in  the 
years.    The  term  of  one  menubOT  expires  eaeh  year  (March  or  April). 

Appointment  by  the  governor  with  consent  of  the  Senate.  The  Ohio 
Phairmaicenticiai  Associatiooi  recommends  eaich  year  five  piersons  from  which 
the  governor  may  appoiint  one  f ot  the  vacancy. 

The  principal  executive  officer  is  the  secretary,  whoise  office  is  ait  the 
capitol. 

This  officer  is  a  member  of  the  boand  and  isi  elected  anniuially  by  the 
board. 

All  peirsonis  engaged  in  the  praictice  of  pharmacy  in  Ohio  as  pro'pri- 
etoirs  or  managers  of  retail  drug  stores  were  registered  withont  examina- 
tiom  ais  pharmacists  and  received  certificates  of  such  registratioin  by  reason 
of  their  being  in  saich  practice  when,  the  law  was  enacted.  Those  engaged 
ai9  clerks  or  ia.99ista,nits  under  the  same  oomditioins  were  likewise  registered 
and  received  certificates  as  assistant  pharmjacists. 

The  limit  within  which  any  peraom  could  take  advantage  of  this  pro- 
visioai^  wais  three  months,  and  that  limit  expired  in  July,  1884.  Subsequent 
to  that  idate  a:ll  piersions  are  required  to  paistsi  an  examiniation  in  order  to 
secure  a  certificate  of  registration  entitling  them  to  pirajotice  pharmacy  in 
Ohio. 

Certifi'Cates  are  lissued  for  a  pieriod  of  three  yeairs  and  renewable  tri- 
ennially  so  looig  ais  the  holder  contimies  to  praictioe  pharmacy  in  this  state. 

The  reniewal  fee  is  two  'dollars  foir  pharmacist  and  one  dollar  for  an 
assistant  piharmacist.  Examinations  are  held  on  the  second  Tuesdaysi  and 
Wednesdays  lof  the  months  of  January,  May  and  October,  all  in  Columbus. 
The  requirements  foir  pharmacists^  examination  are  four  years'  experience 
in  the  business  of  a  retail  apo'theoary,  and  for  an  assistant  pharmacist  two 
years'  like  experience.  Credit  on  this  requirement  is  given  for  time  spent 
m  receiving  inistruction  in  a  recognized  icollege  of  phairmacy,  but  undier- 
graduates  do  not  receive  credit  for  college  wo^rk  on  pharmacists'  examination. 
For  the  first  grade  the  applicant  must  be  21  years  lof  age,  and  for  the 
second,  18  yeairs  of  age. 

The  examination  fee  foir  piharmJacist  is  five  doliliars,  and  for  an  assist- 
ant two  dollaiis.  N"io  additional  charge  for  registration  or  oertifioate.  Ori- 
ginal eertifioates  issued  for  three  years. 

35  B.  A.  (545) 


546 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  Board  of  Pharmacy. 


Every  phiairmjacy,  ot  retail  driig  ot  obamical  etoire  imiat  be  under  th-e 
immediaite  supervisiooi  of  la.  regiisteried  phaTmiacist.  Assistaint  piharmiacisrts 
miay  sell  oir  iciompo'iinid  drugs,  me'diciues  ot  poisoGiis  ouly  in  a  store  which  is 
in  charge  of  a  regisiterreid  pharmiaoist.  The  boiard  is  chargeid  with  the  duty 
of  enfo[rcing  the  eitatutie. 

Th'e  act  of  1884  wais  repiealed  April  21,  1898,  and  a  new  one  enacted 
in  its  place.  The  provisions  oi  exiaminatio'n  and  registration,  (as  outlined 
above)  anie'  those  'emboidied  in  the  later  act.  The  status  of  the  board  was 
not  changed. 

The  expenses  of  the  board  are  paid  from  the  feiee  and  penalties 
arising  from  the  registration  renevral  fees,  examination  fees,  and  the 
penalties  arising  from  fines  in  prosecuitions.  Keceipts  are  paid  into  the 
state  treasury  and  expenses  paid  on  warrant  issued  by  the  Auditor  of 
State. 


PRESENT  MEMBERS  OF  THE   BOARD. 


Names. 

Residence. 

Term  Expires. 

Charles  W.  Tobey   

Trov  

April  6,  1906. 
April  7.    1907. 
Maroh  31,  1903. 

W.  R.  Ogier    

Columbus   .  .  . 

Delp'hos    

F.  H.  King 

tFulius    Greyer    

CinCinnaiti                      .  .  . 

Mareh  31,  1904. 

Geo.  W.  Voss   

Cleveland   

March  31,  1905. 

Julius  Greyer  is  'the  president  of  the  Boa'rd  and  W.  E..  Ogier  is  secre- 
tary and  treasurer. 


THE  STATE  BOARD  OP  PUBLIC  WORKS. 


THE  Sitaite  of  Oihio',  in  thie  year  1827,  opiemed  for  public  use  a  system 
of  canials  which  cioninocited  the  wateirs  of  Lake  Erie  on  the  north, 
with  thoise  of  the  Ohio  River  on  the  isomth,  by  twoi  inland  water 
ways  which  traversed  the  istaifce  in  its  eiaistern  and  wesitetrn  'divisions.  The 
eastern  ^system  was  generally  known  as  the  "Ohio'^^  canal,  anid  eaten'ded 
from  the  Cuyahoga  river  at  Cleveland  to  the  Ohio  river  at  Portsmonth, 
tapping  in  its  rente  directly  ot  by  braniches,  the  valleys  of  the  Cuyahoga, 
Ttiscairawas,  Muiskingumi,  Licking,  Hocking,  and  Sioioto  Rivers,  and  form- 
ing water  ways  between  the  cities  of  central  and  eastern  Ohio.  This  canal 
system  necessitated  the  bnilding  of  308  miles  of  pnblic  works,  over  a 
route  which  varied  in  heiight  above  the  lake  level  from  395  feet  at  Akron 
lockisi,  only  35  miles  fro^m  Cileveland,  to  317  feet  at  Licking  sunnnit,  and 
falling  less  than  100  feet  beiow  the  level  of  the  lake  as  the  canal  enters 
Portsmouth,  308  mdles  toi  thei  south. 

The  western  system,  kno^wni  as  the  "Miami  and  Erie  Canal,^^  is  245 
miles  long,  extending  from  Toledo  to  Cincinnati,  and  pienciing  the  western 
tier  of  counties. 

The  act  to  pcrovide  for  navigable  canails  was  passed  by  the  TWenty- 
third  General  Assembly  Pebruairy  4,  1825.  Work  was  begun  in  the  siame 
yeaT,  and  was  continued  until  the  reservoirs  were  completed  in  1842.  The 
f O'Uowing  figures  aire  of  interest. 

LAND  GRANTS  MADE  BY  CONGRESS  TO  AID  IN  THE  CONSTRUCTION  OF  CANALS 

IN  THE  STATE  OF  OHIO. 

1st.  Date  of  Grant,  March  2,  1827.  Object — ^To)  aid  in  opening  a 
canal  to  unite  at  navigable  points  the  Wabash  River  with  Lake  Erie  (so  far 
as  same  is  in  State  of  Ohio) .  Extent — A  quantity  of  land  equal  to^  one-half 
of  five  sections  in  width  on  each  side  of  canal.  Grantee — State  of  In- 
diana, thence  to  State  of  Ohio,  by  joinit  resolution  of  State  of  Indiana 
approved  February  1.  1834.     E'umber  of  acres — ^292,223.51. 

2d.  Date  of  Grant,  May  24,  1828.  Object — To  aiid  in  extending 
Miami  Canal  from  Dayton  to'  Maumee  River.  Extent — Quantity  equal  to 
one-half  of  five  'sections  in  width  on  each  'side  of  said  canal.  Grantee — 
State  of  Ohio.    Acres^438,301.32. 

3d.  Date  of  Grants  May  24,  1828.  Object — Tlo  aid  in  the  construc- 
tioni  of  Canals  in  the  State  of  Ohio.  Extent. — Five  hundTeid  thongand 
acres,  to  be  selected  from  land  subject  to  p/rivate  entry.  Gramtee — State 
of  Ohio.     Acres— 409,997.12.    Total  number  of  acres— 1,230,521.9.5. 

(547) 


548  ^HE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  State  Board  of  Public  Works. 

MIAMI  AND  EKIE   CANAL. 

The  disitamce  from  rfabe  Ohioi  Eivier  ftiO'  tiie  LoTiamie  Summit  is  100 
miles,  and  the  lift  512  feet.  There  were  foronerly  53  locks  south  of  the 
Summit,  but  in  1863  tem  were  cut  lOiff  at  Cinoimiati.  From  the  ncrth  end 
of  Loramie  Summit  tO'  level  of  Lake  Eirie  the  'distance  is  123  miles,  the 
number  of  locks  52,  and  fail  395  feet.    Cost  'of  eionstruction  $5,920,200.41. 

The  distance  f  iiom  Lewisiton  Reservoir  to  State  Dam  aoroisis  Great  Miami 
River  at  Port  Jeffetrson  is  23  3-4  miles.  Between  this  point  and  Lociking- 
tion,  the  Siidney  Feeder,  13  1-4  miles  in  length,  was  eonstructed  at  a  oost  of 
$392,258.32. 

St.  Mairy'is  Feederr  and  Loramie  Feeder  are  2  1-2  miles,  3,361  feet 
in  length  respeictiveily. 

OHIO  AND  ERIE  CANAL. 

The  nJorth  end  of  Portage  Summit  is  35  miles  from  lake  levei  in 
Cuyahoga  River  and  has  42  locks. 

The  Summit  level  is  9  miles  long,  395  feet  iabove  Lake  Erie,  78  feet 
above  Ohio  River  at  Poirtsimouth,  and  968  feet  above  the  Aitlantic  Ooean. 

Disitance  from  south  end  of  Summit  to  Lresden  Side-Cut  102  miles, 
number  of  lo'cks,  29,  fall,  238  feet;  from  Dreisden  Junction  to  mouth  of 
Muskingum  River  at.  Marietta  91  miles,  fall,  154  feet;  from  Dresden  Junc- 
tion toi  Licking  Summit  31  miles,  locks  19,  rise  160  feet;  from  south  end 
of  Licking  Summit  -to'  Ohioi  River  lat  Portsmiouth  116  miles,  locks  53,  fall 
413  feet.    Cost  of  construction,  $4,695,203.69. 

The  Wialhonding  C'anal  extends  from  Rioohesiter  to  Roscoe,  distanJoe  25 
miles,  locks  12.    Cost  $607,268.99. 

The  Columbus  Feeider  extends  from  Columbus  to  Ohio  Canal  ait 
Lockbourne,  distance  11  miles,  locks  2,  fall  14  feet.    Coat  $61,483.00 

RESERVOIRS. 

St.  Marys^-No.  of  acres  (original),  17,603,  ooet  $528,2'2i2.07. 
Lewiistoni — No.  'of  acres  (loriginal),  7,200,  cost  $600,000.00. 
Licking — No.  of  faicres  (original),  4,200,  ooist  $200,000.00. 
Portage,  Summit  County — No.  of  acres  (original),  2,000,  cost  $80,000. 
Loramie — No.  of  acres  (original),  1,900,  eoist  $22,000.00. 

SIZE  OF  CANALS. 

The  Ohio,  Hocking,  Walhonding,  and  Miami  and  Erie  Cainal  from 
Oincinnajti  to  Dayton,  were  constructed  40  feet  in  width  on  top  water 
line,  bottom  26  feet,  depth  4  feet;  Miami  a'nd  Erie  Canal  from  Dayton  to 
Junction  50  feet  top,  26  bottom,  depth  5  feet;  Junction  to  Toledo  60 
feet  top  vv^ater  line,  46  feet  bottom,  depth  6  feet. 

The  size  of  locks  is  90  feet  in  length  of  chambers,  with  15  feet  dear 
width  between  walls,  as  originally  built. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO.  549 

Th&  State  Board  of  Public  Worhs. 
COST  OF  CONSTRUCTION. 

Tdie  entire  cost  of  construJotaioii  of  the  caaaals,  incliidiiig  reservoirs  and 
foeidjers,  was  $14^340,572.59,  ibeisi'des  miateri'al  laid  from  private  individuals 
and  oorporationjs  in  donatiionig  of  land,  ri^ht  of  way,  and  nuoneys.  The 
state  hiais  recieived  by  the  'sale  of  the  lands  granted  by  the  general  Govern- 
ment for  'Cia.nial  purpioses,  $2,257,487.32.  The  erKpienditnires  for  the  main- 
tenance of  the  Ohioi  C'anals  in  repairs  and  ciost  of  collections  up  to  and 
inclruding  the  year  1900,  has  amoimted  to  $17,447,551.06.  The  receipts 
from  actual  earnings  for  the  same  time  have  amounted  to  $16,671,229.81, 
lea^ving  a  net  credit  to  the  canal  of  receipts  over  expenditures  for  main- 
tenance account  of  $5,223,678.75. 

The  Public  Works  at  present  oompriises  581  82-100  miles  of  navi- 
gable icanalsi,  about  30,000  aicres-  of  reseirvoir  area,  besides  thieir  feeders,  and 
the  navigable  rivers  oif  the  state. 

ABANDONMENT. 

In  1894  the  General  Assembly  ordereid  the  abandonmient  of  that  pao-t 
of  the  eastern  system  which  wais  known  ais  the  Hocking  Ctoal,  56  miles, 
and  in  1896,  19  miles  of  the  "Walhondiuig''  Clacoai. 

THE   LEASE   OF  THE  PUBLIC   V70EKS. 

On  the  second  day  of  June,  1861,  the  Public  Works  of  Ohio  were 
leased  by  the  act  of  the  Legislature,  paissed  May  9,  1861,  for  twenty  thooi- 
isand  and  seventy-five  dioUars  ($20,075)  per  annumi.  Said  lease  continued 
in  force  until  December  1,  1877,  at  which  time  the  lesiseies  abandoned  the 
Public  Works  and  by  lappiointment  of  the  Superior  Court  of  Montgoimery 
county  they  were  placed  in  the  hands  of  a  receiver  until  May  15,  1878,  at 
which  time  the  State  Board  again  took  possession  of  the  Public  Works  of 
Ohio. 

Amount  received  from  lessees,  16  1-2  yetars,  at  $20,075 $331,237  50 

Amo'unt  received  from  December  1,  1877,  to  May  15,  1878 69,765  59 


Total  amount  received  and  included  in  above  table  .  .>.  .$401,003  09 

The  lexpienditures  by  the  Board  lof  Public  Works  for  superintendence 
and  repairs  'Ceaised  with  the  transfer  of  the  canals  to  the  lessees.  All  ex- 
penditures during  that  time  were  for  the  settlement  of  priior  claims, 
awards  oif  damages,  expenses  of  the  office  of  the  Board,  expenses  incurred  iu 
the  appraiisement  of  personal  property  sold  to  the  lessees,  and  the  paymient 
of  outstanding  indebtedneiss  provided  for  by  the  act  "making  appropria- 
tionis  for  the  maintenance  of  the  Public  Worksi,"  passed  May  13,  1861. 


550 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  State  Board  of  Puhlic  Worhs. 


Unider  the  law  authjoirizinig  fthje^  lease  of  the  Public  Worbs  of  the  State, 
C.  S'.  Ha^nuiltoin  was  aippodnted  by  the  Groivemor,  Paul  Wieatherby,  by  the 
Boai^d  of  Public  WoTks,  and  John  Gr.  Isham  by  the  lessees,  tO'  apptraise  the 
piersanial  pnopeirty  of  the  State,  which  the  lessees  were  required  by  said 
act  to  purchase.  The  value  of  the  propierty  appraised  by  them  and  tranis^ 
ferred  to  the  lessees  amioiunted  to  fourteen  thousand  onie  hundred  and 
seventy-three  and  64-100  dollains  ($14,173.64). 


MEMBERS    AND    OFFICERS    OF    THE  BOARD  OF  PUBLIC  WORKS,  1902. 


Office. 

Name. 

Residence. 

Term 
Expires. 

President     

Frank   A.    Huffman    

Chas.  A.  Groddard    

Lima 

Franklin  F'ce    

Akron    

Portsmouth    

Akron 

Columbus    

1903 

1904 

W    G.   Johnston    

1905 

Secretary  

Chief  Engineer    

As'St.    Eno'ineer     .... 

S    Gr    McColloch       

1903 

Chas.  E.  Perkins 

Samuel   Bachtell 

1904 
1904 

FORMER  MEMBERS   OF  THE   BOARD  OF  PUBLIC  WORKS. 


Name. 


Alexander  McConnell 

John  Harris    

R.    Dickinson    

T.  G.   Bates    

Wm.  Wall   

Leander  Ransom    .  .  . 

Wm.  Rayen    

Wm.   Spencer    

0.    Follett    

J.  Blickensderfer,  Jr. 

Samuel  Farrer   

E.  S.  Hamlin    

A.  P.  Miller   

Geo.    W.   Monypenny 
James  B.   Steedman 
Wayne   Griswold    .  .  . 
J.  Blickensderfer,  Jr. 
A.  G.   Conover    


Term 
of  Service. 


1836-1838 
1836-1838 
1836-1845 
1836-1842 
1836-1842 
1836-1845 
1839-1840 
1842-1845 
1845-1849 
1845  1852 
1845  1852 
1849-1852 
1852-1855 
1852-1853 
1852-1856 
1853-1857 
1854-1858 
1856-1860 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


551 


The  State  Board  of  Public   Worlcs. 


FOKMEK  MEMBERS  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  PUBLIC  WORKS — Concluded. 


Name. 


Jolin  Waddle    ..... 
R.    L.    Backus    .  .  .  .  , 
John  L.  Martin   ... 
John    B.    Gregory     , 

Levi   Sargent    

John  F.  Torrenee.  .  . 

James  Gamble    

James    Moore    

John  M.  Barrere  .  . 
Philip  D,  Herring  . 
Richard  E-.  Porter  .  . 
Stephen  R.  Hosmer  . 
Martin  Schilder  . .  .  . 

Peter  Thatcher 

J.    C.    Evans    

George    Paul     

James  Fullington  .  . 
Stephen  R.  Hosmer 

Leo  Weltz   

Henry  Weible  .  .  .  . 
John  P.  Martin  .  .  . 
C.  A.  Flickenger  . 
Will  S.  Jones  .... 
Wm.  M.  Hahn  .... 
Frank  J.  McColloch 
Charles  E.  Groce  .  .  . 
E.  L.  Lybarger  . .  .  . 
Frank  A.  Huffman  . 
Charles  A.  Goddard 
W.  G.  Johnston  . .  . 
Wm.  Kirtley 


Term 
of  Service. 


1857—1860 

1858—1861 

1859—1862 

1860—1863 

1861—1864 

1862—1865 

1863—1864 

1864—1871 

1864—1870 

1865—1877 

1870—1876 

1872—1875 

1875—1881 

1876—1879 

1877—1880 

1879—1885 

1880—1883 

1881—1884 

1883—1884 

1883—1886 

1884—1887 

1885—1891 

1886—1892 

1887—1893 

1891—1897 

1892—1898 

1896—1899 

1897—1903 

1898 

1899 

1903— 


THE  BOAED  OF  VBTEEINARY  EXAMINERS. 


THE  law  creiarfcing  tthe  State  Boiard  of  Vieterinairy  Examimers  was 
piaisseid  by  the  Gienieral  Assernibly  May  21,  1894.  Tihe  BoiaT'd 
ooinjsistis  O'f  five  members;  tihe  Secretatry  of  the  State  Boaird  of 
AgriciKltuTe  amd  the  SecretaTy  of  the  State  Bioiard  of  Health  are  made 
ex  officio  members  by  the  law,  while  t.he  Governor  has  tine  appointanjent 
of  tlie  other  members.  A  list  of  the  officers,  from  the  organization  of 
the  board  to  date,  is  given  below: 

PRESIDENTS. 


Names. 

R  esidence. 

Term  of  Service. 

L .  N.  Bonham 

Oxford 

July  25,  1894,  to  Feb.  1,  1895. 
February  1,  1895 — ^still  serving. 

W.  W.  Miller 

On  's.^.a  lin 

SECRETARIES. 


Names. 

R  esidence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Dr.    C.    0.   Probst 

Columbus   

Basil 

Columbus   

Delaware 

Columbus 

Dayton    

Cleveland    

July  25,  1894,  to  July  2,  1895. 
Julv  2,  1895,  to  October  6,  1890. 

Dr.  N    B.  Smith 

Dr.  H.  J.  Detmers 

October  6,  1896,  to  July  18,  1898. 
July  18,  1898,  to  OctoDer  6,  189>1 
October  6,  1898— still  serving. 

Dr.  W.  E.  Wight 

Dr.  D.  S.  White 

Dr.  Walter  Shaw   

April  10,  1901— still  serving. 
April  10,  1901— still  serving. 

Dr.  Albert  E.  Cunningham. . 

(552) 


THE  BUEEAU  OF  LABOE  STATISTICS. 


COMMIS'SIONEE  of  LiafooT  Staitistios  Michael  D.  Eafticihford,  the 
iSTUbject  lol  this  -sikeitch,  wais  boim  ini  Claire,  Irielaind,  in  1860.  Mi- 
gmimg  with  his  ptairents  to^  Stark  coiiiinty,  Ohioi,  some  ten  years 
lateir,  he  aittendeid  the  public  scho'olis  there  until  he  reached  his  twelfth 
year,  at  which  lage  he  entered  the  mines  where  he  labored  for  more  than 
twenty  conisiecutive  years.  His  education,  howerv^er,  was  prinoipaily  acquired 
by  attending  evening  scliool,  and  by  caireful  home  study  during  the  earlier 
yeains  of  his  occupation  in  mining. 

Mir.  Eiatchford,  although  miainly  conservative  in  his  views  upion  the 
Labor  queistion,  wais  an  aictive  trade  unionist;,  and  as  such  he  realized  the 
growing  needs  of  a  thoroiuglh  organization  of  mine  workers,  and  labored 
unoeaisingly  to  that  end.  He  wais  elected  to  and  served  in  the  office  of 
President  of  the  Massillon,  Ohio,  miners,  1890-92  ;  General  Organizer, 
1893-94:  President  Ohio  Miners,  1895-96;  President  of  the  United 
Mine  Workers  of  Ameirioa,,  1897-98.  It  was  while  serving  in  the  chief  exec- 
utive office  that  he  established  and  put  into  practice  a  working-day  of  eight 
hours;  instituted  mutual  relations  and  an  annual  wage  oontraict  between 
mine  workers  and  operators  through  which  strikes  have  since  been 
averted;  and  made  uniform  tlie  conditions  of  mining  throughout  the 
bitnminous  coal  fields. 

(553) 


554 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics. 


He  was  appodinted  by  Preisiidierut  McKinley  Septeoniber  7,  1898,  as  mem- 
ber of  the  Niaitioaial  Industrial  Commisisdo'ii  'Created  by  Oooigress,  where  he 
served  f  oir  niearly  twoi  yeiars,  resignimg  the  mnaie  toi  aooepit  the  offiice  of  Com- 
missioner  of  Labor  Statistios  of  Ohio',  to'  which  he  was  apipiointed  by  Gov- 
ernor George  K.  Nash,  Apriil  25,  1900,  and  reappointed  April  25,  1902. 

Mr.  Ratchford  is  nmiswerving  in  his  devotion  to  the  Repaibliaan  paTty, 
anid  ais  isnch  has  ably  ddscnssed  the  issues  for  whidh  his  party  stands  in 
many  states  of  the'  Union  during  njationial  and  -state  oampaigns. 

The  Comanjissioner  of  Labor  Statiisticis  is  appointed  by  the  Governor 
by  anjd  with  the  adviee  and  consent  of  the  Senate  for  a  term  of  two  years. 
The  Chief  Clerk  aaiid  iofficei  force  of  the  Bureau  are  appointed  by  the  Com- 
missiocojer  with  the  eonsenit  of  the  GoveTnoT.  The  supe'rintendents  and  clerks 
of  the  five  Free  Public  Empiloyment  Offices — Cleveland,  Ciolumbus,  Cin~ 
cinmati,  Dayton  and  Tloledo,  which  are  under  the  direction  lajid  eupervision 
of  the  Bureau,  are  also-  appointed  by  thie  Ciommissioner  in  the  same  man- 
ner for  a  term  of  two  yeairs. 

The  Bureau,  under  the  law — ^Sec.  308  of  fthe  Kerised  Statutes — 
oollects,  arranges  and  systemaitizes  all  statistios  relating  to  the  various 
branches  of  labor  in  the  state,  and  especially  those  relating  to  the  com- 
mercial, industrial,  social,  educational  and  sanitary  conditions  of  the 
laboring  classes. 


COMMISSIONERS    OF    LABOR  STATISTICS. 
Appointive  by  the  Governor,  and  term  of  office  for  two  years. 


Incumbents. 

Years  of  Service. 

Terms. 

Henry  J.  Walls   , 

Four    

1877-1881 

ITenry   Lusky    

Four     

1881-1885 

T  arkin    McHugih    .  .             .    . 

Two 

1885-1887 

Alonzo  D.  Fassett   

Three    

1887-1890 

John   McBride    

Two    

1890-1892 

Wm.  T.  Lewis 

Four     ... 

1892-1896 

Wm.  Ruehrwein  

Two    •. 

1896-1898 

J.    P.    Jones    

Two    

1898-1900 

M.  D.  Ratchford    

Incumbent    

Incumbent 

1900-1902 

M.  D.  Ratchford      ... 

1902-1904 

Note. — Commissioner  Fassett  was  legislated  out  of  office  in  1890,  and  was  suc- 
ceeded by  Mr.  McBride,  who  resigned  before  his  term  expired. 


THE  OANAL  COIkJMISSION. 


IN  THE  year  1887,  Hon.  Jacob  A.  K'oibler,  Attomey  G-eneral,  ciailleid 
the  aitteintioii  of  Gor^'ernor  Foraker  and  the  Board  of  Puhlic  Works 

to  tho  valuahle  state  prroperty,  in  the  city  of  Akron,  that  had  been 
unlawfully  taken  po'ssession  of  by  individuals  an'd  corporatioms,  -  and 
shortly  thereafter,  ten  civil  acitions;,  aigainst  as  rniany  different  defendants, 
were  oomm,enced  to  recover  state  property  valned  at  one  huudred  thou- 
sand ($100,000.00)  dollars. 

When  the  succeeding  Gentral  Assembly  convened,  the  governor 
recommended  that  a  oommission  be  created  to  ascertain  what  lands  the 
State  owned;  thereupon  Bon.  J.  Park  Alexander,  of  Summit  oounty, 
introduced  a  bill,  embodying  the  ideas  of  the  governor  and  attorney  gen- 
eral, creating  '^sl  commission  to  establish  the  boundaries  and  lines  of  the 
■canals,  canal  basins,  reservoars,  etc.,  of  the  State  by  actual  surveys  by 
metes  and  biounds,  together  with  maps  aind  plats  of  the  samo,  and  to  de- 
fine and  protect  the  ownership  and  titles  in  and  to  all  lands  belonging  to 
and  conneoteid  with  said  canals.^^ 

Su!bsequentiy,  the  duties  of  the  icommission  were  enlarged  by  adding 
to  its  work  tho  duties  previonsly  perfotrmed  by  the  swamp'  land  commiiS- 
sioner,  and  providing  for  the  recording  of  all  doicuments,  mapisi,  plats 
and  records  in  any  wi'se  'appertaining  to  the  title  of  any  real  estate  for- 
moirly  belonging  to^  or  now  oiwned  by  the  State. 

The  loornmission  is  generally  called  a  "Canal  Ciotamission,"  but  should 
be  called  a  land  oonimission,  as  it  ha,s  nothing  tO'  do  with  the  navigation 
or  ma,nage:ment  of  the  canals,  and  has  noi  relation  whatever  to  the  old 
board  of  canal  ciommij^sionebs  that  laid  out  and  oonistructed  the  pnblic 
works  of  the  State. 

The  duties  of  the  coonmisision  are  to  locate  and  define  the  Staters 
property,  to  reciover  suidh  p'Oirtions  of  it  a,s  are  found  in  the  unlawful  pois- 
session  of  individnals  and  coirporations,  to  lease  such  portions  of  it  as 
are  not  necessary  for  canal  purpioses,  to  acquire  title  to  swamp  lands  and 
to'  collect  the  cash  indemnity  due  for  such  lands  when  they  have  been 
disposed  of  by  the  United  States. 

The  oiriginal  act  v?ai9  passed  Mairch  28,  1888,  and  shortly  thereafter 
G^overnoT  Foraker  appointed  as  membeirs  of  iSaid  commissi'on,  Grcneral 
William  H.  Gibson  of  Seneca  ciomnfy,  Col.  Charles  F.  Baldwin  of  Knox 
county,  and  Judge  Alexander  S.  T;atty  of  Defiance  county,  General  Gib- 

(555) 


556  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Canal  Commission. 

son  beinig  ma.de  presidecrift,  Judge  Latty  vice  president,  and  T.  C.  Ryan  oif 
Wasbingtooi  county,  secretary.  Col.  BaiMfwin  resigned  after  a  few  mointihs' 
serviae,  and  Hon.  R.  M.  Eownd  of  Fl'anklin  county,  was  appiointed  in 
his  place. 

The  commissifjners  foTind  that  theire  wasi  practically  nothing  with 
which  to  commeince  their  lahors.  The  original  surveys  and  maps  of  the 
canals  had  all  disiappeared  along  vvith  the  boofcs  that  showed  the  awards 
otf  damages  paid  for  lands  appropriated  for  canals  and  reiservoir  pnr- 
pOises.  Fortunately  a  half  doEcni  of  these  books  were  found  in  a  conjsdgrir 
ment  of  old  paper  that  had  been  shipped  to  one  of  the  paper  mills  on  the 
Miami  and  Erie  cf^nal,  and  were  finally  reistiored  to  the  State,  where  they 
have  been  of  inestimable  value  in  aiding  the  recovery  of  State  property. 

The  first  three  or  fonr  years  may  be  called  the  period  of  surveys  and 
discovery.  More  than  twelve  hundred  miles  of  transit  lines  have  been 
run  since  the  commencement  of  the  canals  and  reservoir  survey  si,  while 
hundreds  of  moniument/S  have  been  planted  to  perpetuate  the  lines  estab- 
lished for  the  boundaries  of  the  State  property.  In  addition,  the  title 
to  lands  owned  by  the  State,  at  one  time  and  another,  aggregated  one 
million  two  hundred  and  thirty  thousand  five  hundred  and  twenty-tWo 
(1,230,522)  acres>  have  been  recorded  in  the  records  of  the  office. 

Twenty-three  large  volumes  of  maps  have  been  completed  and  bound 
in  conveni'jmt  book  form,  and  others  are  in  prolcesis  of  completion. 

These  maps  when  completed  will  embrace  the  entire  canal  system, 
including  the  canals,  reservoirs,  basins.,  wide-waters,  feeiders,  raceways, 
water- powers',  hydranlics,  dams,  slack-waters,  locks,  aqueductsi,  bridges, 
culverts,  bulk-hjeads,  waste-weirs,  and  in  fact  nearly  every  thing  pertain- 
ing tO'  the  public  works  of  the  State. 

In  addition  to  these,  plats  have  been  made  of  all  the  swamp^  lands 
in  the  no'rthwestern  part  of  the  State.  This  was  necessary  in  order  to 
determine  the  indemnity  due  the  sitate,  from  the  United  States,  for  swamp 
lands,  and  the  commission  has  filed  claims  foir  swamp  land  indemJnity 
aggregating  $121,6<Jl.6i6,  which  claims  are  pending  for  hearing  before 
the  secretary  of  the  interior. 

The  net  results  to  the  State  from  the  work  of  the  commission  in 
lands  recovered,  and  lands  leased  and  sold,  is  approsimateiy  $1,000,000.00, 
and  this  will-  be  substantially  increaised  if  pelnding  litigation  results  in 
favor  of  the  State. 

The  fixed  piolicy  of  the  commission  has  been  to  lease  the  State  lands 
rather  than  to  sell  them  in  order  that  the  State  may  derive  a  steady  in- 
come from  the  same. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


557 


The  Canal  Commission. 


T'be  following  is  a  list  of  the  different  canal  oommissioneirs  who 
have  served  on  that  hoard  from  time  to'  time.  The  date  oif  each  oom- 
mission  being  'some  day  in  the  latter  p^art  oif  April. 


Counties. 

Years. 

Names. 

Wm  H  Gibson 

1888-1890 

Seneca. 

A    S    Lattv                 

1888-1890. . 

Defiance 

E.  M.  RoAvnd   

1888-1890 

Franklin 

T.  C.  Rvan,  Secretary 

1888-1890 

Washington. 
Guernsey. 
Pickaway. 
Franklin 

Wm.  E.  Boden   

1890-1892 

A.  H.  Roose   

1890-1892 

R.    M.  Jlownd    

1890-1892 

Israel  J.  C.  Shoemaker,  Secretary   

R.  M.  Rownd 

1890-1892 

Seneca. 

1892  1896 

Franklin. 

Daniel  Hartnett   

1892-1896 

Henry. 
Franklin. 

A.  T.  Wikoff 

1896-1900 

C.  W.  McCracken 

1896-1900 

A.  T.  Wikoff  and  Henry  W.  Blachly,  each 
appointed  for  the  term  of  two  years 
ending  April  28,  1902  

A.  T.  Wikoff  and  H.  W.  Blachly  each  ap- 
pointed April  30,  1902  for  term  end- 
ing April  28,  1904 

A.  T.  Wikoff  died  July  22,  1902,  and  W.  C. 
Wikoff  was  appointed  to  fill  out  un- 
expired term,  ending  April  28,  1904. . 

Franklin 

The  meambenship  oi  the  commission  was  rednoed  from  three  to  two 
members  in  1892. 


ALLEN  TRIMBLE  WIKOFF,  mn  of  John  and  Nancy  (Jones)  Wikoff, 
was  born  in  Green  township^  Adiams  county,  O'M'O',  Novemiber  15, 
1825,  and  died  lat  Ms  home  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  July  22,  1902 

He  received  a  commoin,  schoiol  eduoation,  which  he  supplemented  by 
diligent  study  at  home,  and  which  enabled  him  in  a;f teir  life  to  attain  social 
a,nd  political  preferment  seldom  accorded  to*  one  whose  early  eduoation  was 
neceisisarily  limited. 

He  continued  the  vocation  of  farming  until  the  breaking  out  of  the 
Civil  War,  and  in  1862  he  was  commissioned  first  lieutenant  of  Company  I, 
9  list  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry,  aind  wais  promoted  the  following  year  to  the 
ciaptainoy  of  the  company,  in  which  capaicity  he  served  with  honor  until 
the  close  of  the  war. 

After  his  return  from  the  army  he  'studied  law  and  was  admitted  to 
the  bar  in  1867,  hut  never  engaged  aictiveiy  in  the  praictioe  of  law. 

He  held  suooesisively  the  office  of  Chief  Clerk  in  the  Secretary  of 
Staters  office,  Secretairy  of  State  and  Adjutant  General  of  Ohio;  was  chair- 
nuan  of  the  Eiepublican;  State  Executive  Ciommittee  during  the  national 
campaign  of  1876,  and  in  that  year  was  chosen  as  the  Ohioi  me^mbieo:  of  the 
Eepublican  Nationial  Committee;  was  appointed  by  Presiident  Grant,  in 
1877,  as  United  States  Pension  Agent  for  Ohio,  anjd  reappointed  to  the 
piosition  by  Preisidentis  Hayes  amd  Arthur.  Shoirtly  after  his  retirement  in 
1885,  he  was  appointed  reoeiver,  by  the  United  States  Court,  for  The 
Clevelamd  &  Miarletta  Railroaid,  and  after  its  sale  and  reorganization,  be- 
came president  and  general  manager  of  the  road,  and  ciomtinued  as  such 
until  1893,  when  it  becamie  a  part  of  the  Pennsylvania  system. 

In  April,  1896,  he  was  appointed  by  Governor  Bushnell  as  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Ohio  Canal  Commission,  and  reappointed  by  Governor  Nash  in 
1900,  retaining  the  position  up  to  the  time  of  his  death. 


THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  COMMON  SCHOOLS. 


HON.  LEWIS  D.  BONEBEAKE,  the  presen.t  stete  lA^Timiissioiiei- 
ol  commioin  s/ciboiols  is  a  p-roiduct  of  ilh'e  Ohiio  public  school  sys- 
'tem^  and  foir  OY^er  twenty  yean^s  has  beein  acitively  engiaged  in  educia- 
tionial  woTk.  He  wais  born  in  Westeryille^  Franklin  conoty,  Ohio,  Angnst  23, 
1859.  His  faitheT,  Rev.  Dianieil  BonebTake,  was  bioffn  in  Preble  connty,  Ohio, 
and  is  still  living  at  the  a,ge  of  74  years.  A  greait-girand father  serrved  in 
the  Revolutioiniairy  war  and  with  his  hroith'ers  served  under  Wiashington  in 
and  aronnd  Philadelpihia..  T'woi  of  his  great-uncles  were  scouts  under 
General  Harrison  in  the  war  of  1812,  and  three:  others  sensed  as  soldiers  in 
siaid  war.  Mr.  Bonebrake's  mother — Hester  Ann — wais  the  youngest  daugh- 
ter of  Capitain  John  Bishop,  who  with  his  family  oam'e  toi  Franklin  county 
in  1818  from  Duchess  oonnty,  New  York.  Her  father  served  in  the  war  of 
1812,  and  five  oi  his  father's  family  were  soldiers  in  the  war  of  the  Revolu- 
tion. Mr.  Boniebrake  attended  a  district  school  until  14  years  of  age,  when 
he  entered  the  Wieisterville  high  s^chool  amid  completed  its  conrse.  In  the  fall 
of  1876  he  ^entered  Otterbein  IJniversity,  WesterviUe,  and  by  teaching  dur- 
ing the  winters  put  himself  through  coillege,  graduating  in  ithe  class  of  1882. 
He  lat  once  entered  upion  his  life  work  ais  a  teajcher,  and  very  successfully 
superintended  the  schools  at  Sparta,  Elmore,  Athens  and  Mt.  Vernon. 
During  his  ninth  year  at  the  latter  city  he  was  nominated  by  the  Republican 
State  convention  of  1897  at  Toleido  for  the  office  of  state  commissioner 

(559) 


560  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The    Commissioner   of    Common   Schools. 

of  oommoiQ  sicihoioik.  His  popularity  amoaig  tihe  teacihieiis  of  the  Stafbe 
soicih  that  he  was  given  oiiue  of  the  highest  piliiinailities  on  the  ticket^  re- 
ceiving 26,549  oveir  Myron  E.  Hard,  his  Denioicratic  opponent.  He  entered 
upion  the  duties  of  his  office  on  the  iseoond  Miomday  of  July,  1898,  and 
during  his  first  term  visited  and  delivered  educiaitional  addresses  in  every 
county  of  the  istate. 

In  1900  he  was  renominated  by  ai0ciliamjation'  and  re-elected  by  a 
plur^ality  of  68,302  over  Joishua  D:  Simkins,  hiis  Demoioratic  opponent. 
On  the  second  Monday  of  July,  1901,  he  entered  upon  his  second  term 
of  three  years  which  will  expire  on  a  like  date  in  1904. 

During  his  eiducationjal  career  Mr.  Bonebriake  ha©  served  as  school  ex- 
aminer on  city,  ciounty  and  state  boards,  successively,  and  holds  a  life  cer- 
tificate from  the  latter,  granted  in  the  summer  of  1885.  Prior  to  his 
election  his  serviceisi  as  an  institute  lecturer  werei  in  great  demand,  and  he 
had  done  institute  work  not  only  in  one^third  of  the  counties  of  Ohio,  but 
in  Indiana,  Eentucky,  and  Pennsylvania.  It  is  a  pairt  of  his  official  duties 
tiQ  visit  teachers'  institutes,  and  it  is  an  interesting  fact  that  in  this  duty 
during  his  first  term  he  traveled,  within  the  state,  13,000  miles  eaich  year. 

CLERICAL  FORCE,  OFFICE  OF  SCHOOL  COMMISSIONER. 

The  clerical  force  of  the  office  is  limited  to  twO'  clerks  and  a  sten- 
ographer. The  correspondence  is  heavy  as  the  oommissioner's  opinion 
is  daily  sought  on  all  su.bjects  piertaining  to  school  laws  and  school  mian- 
agement.  "  ' 

CLERKS. 

C.  E.  Bonebrake,  Chief  Clerk,  Ciolumbus. 
H.  H.  Cassil,  Sitatistical  Clerk,  Mt.  Yernon. 

Miss  Mary  E.  Douds:,  Canton;  Miss  B.  M.  Danford,  Caldwell,  Sten- 
ographers. 
0.  C  Broioksi,  Messenger,  Ironton. 

THE  COMMISSIONERS  OF  COMMON  SCHOOLS. 


Names. 


Siamuel  Lewis    .... 
Hiram  H.  Barney  . 

Anson  Smytlie 

*C.  W.  H.  Catheait 
Emerson  E.  White 


Years  of 
Service 


1837—1840 

1854—1857 

1857—1863 

1863 

1863—1866 


•Resigned. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


561 


The    Commissioner   of    Common    Schools. 


THE  COMMISSIONERS  OP  COMMON  SCHOOLS — Concluded. 


*John  A.  Norris  .  .  . 
*Wm.  D.  Henkle  . .  . 
Thos.  W.  Harvey  . 
Charles  C.  Smart  . 
John  J.   Burns    .... 

D.   F.  DeWolf    

Leroy  D.  Brown  .  .  . 
tEli  T.  Tappan  .  .  . 
t  John  Hancock  .  .  . 
*  Charles  C.  Miller  .  . 
Oscar  T.  Corson  .  . . 
Lewis  D.   Bonebrake 


Names. 


Years  of 
Service 


1866—1869 
1869—1871 

1871—1875 
1875—1878 
1878—1881 
1881—1884 
1884—1887 
1887—1889 
1889—1891 
1891—1892 
1892—1898 
Incumbent 


^Resigned.         tDled  in  office. 


THE    DEPARTMENT    OF    SCHOOL    COMMISSIONER. 

The  office  of  staifce  ciom'niissiioai'eir  lof  oommjon  schools  is  a  statutoiry  and 
nio't  a  (aomstitii'tiOTLail  office,  the  act  of  Ma,reh  12,  1836,  being  the  virtual 
foT'matioin  oif  the  pTOsent  ischool  systeun  of  the  state.  La,wisi  pTeyionsly 
enacted  had  not  been  so  broad  o-r  libeiml  in  their  treatment  of  education 
ais  this  act  which  created  the  office  of  superintendent  of  common  schools 
and  pirovided  that  the  officer  should  be  electeid  by  joint  resolution  of  the 
Gi-enjeral  Assembly.  The  term  was  fixed  at  oine  year  and  the  mla.Tj  at 
$500.00.  Oni  April  1,  1837,  Samuel  Lewisi  of  Hamilton  county  was  duly 
elected.  H'e  filed  his  first  report  at  the  oonveming  of  tbe  Greneral  As- 
sembly, and  on  January  16,  1838,  that  body  ordered  10,500  volumes  of  it 
printed.  On  Miarch  7,  1838,  an  act  reiorganizing  the  school  laws  of  the 
state  was  passed  and  under  isectiou  eight  thereof  the  term  of  the  state 
Superintendent  was  fixed  at  five  years  unless  the  incumbent  was  removed 
by  joint  resolutiooa.  The  salary  waisi  placed  at  $1,200.00.  T'wo'  days  later 
Mr.  Lewis  was  eteotied  for  ithe  term  of  five  years.  On  March  23,  1840, 
the  offiioe  of  state  Superintendent  was  abolished  lamd  the  duties  which  he 
had  performed  devolved  upon  the  Secretary  of  State,  who  wais  authorized 
to  employ  a  iclerk  to  do  th&  woirk  ait  sl  salary  of  $400.00.  This  law  con- 
tinued in  force  until  Mairch  14,  1853,  when  the  office  'of  .state  commissioner 
of  coanmion  schools  was  again  created. 

This  law  provided  that  the  officer  should  be  choisen  at  the  general 

election,  and  ithe  term  wais  fixed  at  three  years,  the  salary  being  plaiced  at 

$1,500.00.     The  duties  of  the  commissioner  were  plainly  prescribed  and 

provision  made  that  while  he  was  absent  on  official  vists  to  the  various 

36  B.  A. 


562  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The    Commissioner   of    Common    Schools. 

coumties  of  ith'e  state  thB  Sitate  Libnariijaii  wais  to  act  in  bis  istead  'and  be 
biis  secre'tairy. 

Tbis  law  wais  a  looim'plete  reorgandzaition  of  tbe  Obio  sobool  syisterm, 
anid  ini  'aiddiition  to  p'roviding  foir  tbe  preeeiit  olassificajtion  of  townsbip 
districts  amd  oities  'and  wllages^  coaitained  pirovisiionisi  foT  sepiairate  ecbools 
for  colored  cbildiren^  county  boards  of  exiaminers  for  teacber's  anid  for 
scboiol  Mbrtairiee.  Snib'sequJent  legislation  bais  follorw^ed  in  tbe  m^ain  tbe 
claissificaition  nuade  in  tbis  aiot. 

On  Miaincb  27^  18'84,  a  law  wiais  paiaged  pro'viding  tbat  tbe  term  of 
tbe  ciomitnisisiioner  womld  begin  on  tbe  sieieond  Monday  of  July  following 
bis  election  instiead  oif  tbe  seoond  Monday  of  Janmary.  Tbis  cibange  was 
made  in  oirdeor  tbat  tbe  commissioner's  term  mdgbt  terminate^  approximately, 
witb  tbe  scbool  year. 

OHIO^S   EDUCATIONAL   SYSTEM. 

T'be  educaitional  isystem  of  Obio  bas,  from,  i-ts  inception,  been  strictly 
democratic  in  its  nature:,  tbe  managem'ent  and  snpport  of  tbe  scbools 
beinig  left  almiotstt  entinely  in:  tbe  banids  of  tbe  residents  of  tbe  viarious 
scbool  disitric'ts. 

Tbe  staite  is  divided  into  districts,  claissified  as  city  districts  of  tbe 
iirst  grade  of  tb)e  first  claisis;  city  districts  of  tb'e  sieoond  grade  of  tbe 
first  class;  city  idistricts  of  tbe  tbiird  grade  of  tbe  first  class;  city  dis- 
tricts of  tbe  first  class ;  city  districts  of  tbe  isecomd  class ;  village  districts ; 
special  districts  and  to wnsbip  districts.  Tbe  scbools  are  governed  by  boards 
of  edTioation,  isiel acted  by  ihQ  electoirs  of  tbe  various  districts.  In  1894 
tbe  electo'ral  framcbise  for  tbe  election  of  scbool  officers  was  conf erred  upon 
women  amd  tbis  law  still  continues  in  force,  but  is  not  gen'eirally  taken  ad- 
vainitaige  of  by  tbe  ladies.  Tbe  number  of  membeirs  in  boards  of  ediuoation 
in  city  districts  of  tbe  first  class  va,rieig  from  five  members  in  Tbledo  to  one 
fro'm  eacb  ward  in  Cincinnati.  In  city  districts  of  tbe  second  class  and 
viilaige  districts  tbe  noimber  is  six,  in  speoial  districts  tbree  or  six.  Town- 
sbip  districts  aire  ddviided  into  snb-idistricts  witb  one  member  of  tbe  board 
from  eacb  subdi strict.  PrioT  to  1893  tbe  subdistrict  iscbools  were  in  reality 
governed  by  a  board  of  subdirectoirs  consisting  of  tbree  members,  one  of 
wbom  wais  elected  as  member  of  tbe  townsbip'  bioard,  but  in  tbat  yeair  tbe 
boaird  lof  isubidirectoTS  was^  abolisbed'  and  tbe  entire  autbority  conferred  upon 
tbie  townsbip  boaird.  This  idid  not  give  entire  satisfaction,  consequently, 
in  1898,  tbe  boaird  of  subdireotors  was  re^establisbed,  but  witb  tbe  poweT 
of  'recommendation  only,  final  action  by  'tbe  townsbip'  board  being  neces- 
sary. Tbe  management  and  -control  of  tbe  scbools  is  vested  in  tbe  several 
boairds  of  educatiom  witbout  active  supervision  of  any  nature.  Sbould 
boards  exceed  tbeir  autbo'rity  or  becomie  derilect  in  tbeir  duty,  recourse  can 
only  be  bad  tbrougb  tbe  courts  of  la.w. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO.  503 

The    C ommissionei-   of    Common    Schools. 

The  'School  funds  aire  deiriveid  fnom  the  incoime  from  school  lands  set 
apart  by  the  N"iatdoinial  'anid  Staito  gO'vernmieiuts  for  educational  pnrposes  and 
by  state  and  loical  taxes,  the  state  dontribnting  abont  one-eighth  of  the  totel 
amiOTirLt. 

The  state  eo^mmisisioner  oif  commion  schoiols  has  superviisiion  of  the  school 
funds  itoi  the  extent  of  .appoiinting  eisamaneris  in  ciaseis  where  migapplioation 
oir  fraud  in  the'  mianagement  of  the  same  makes  it  neioessary. 

The  following  statistics  taken  firom  the  annual  report  of  the  state 
commissioner  for  the  j'esi\r  ending  August  31,  1900,  mil  give  iSome  idea 
of  the  mEgndtuide  of  the  educational  work  being  accomplished  in  this  staite 
at  the  pireisent^  time. 

Numbier  of  districts :  City,  62 ;  Village  and  Special,  1,005 ;  Townships, 
1,335;  Subdistfricts,  11,097;  Kumber  of  School  Housesi,  13,073;  Number 
of  School  Eoomisi,  22,661 ;  Value  of  School  Property,  $44,017,179 ;  Number 
of  Tbaehers,  26,017;  Enumeration  of  youth  between  six  and  twc'rufcy-one 
years,  1,226,366;  Enrollment  in  Publiio  Schools,  829,160. 

In  adidition  to  the  icnrollmenit  in  the;  pnblic  schools  it  is  estimiaited 
thait  50,000  pupils  are  beinig  educated  in  parochial  and  private  schools. 
Number  of  high  schools,  836;  Enrollment  in  high  schools,  56,952. 

There  are  36  colleges  and  universities  with  1,118  instructoirs  and 
8,148  students.  This  does  not  include  professional  schools,  normal 
academies,  ei  cetera,  of  which  the  istate  has  its  full  piroportdon. 

STATE  BOARD  OF  EXAMINERS. 

There  have  been  a  number  of  changes  in  the  law  relating  tO'  the 
staite  board  of  school  examiners.  When  first  enacted  in  1864  the  board 
consisted  iof  three  members  who  are  appointed  by  the  state  commissioner. 
Sinicie  1883  the  numb'er  has  beieni  fixed  at  five.  The  term  is  five  years  and 
eruds  on  August  31.  The  following  have  served  'on  the  boiard  since  its 
creation:  Marcellus  F.  Cowdery,  Thomais  W.  Ha,rvey,  Eli  T.  Tappan, 
Israel  W.  Andrews;,  William  Mitchell^  Theoidore  Sterling,  John  Hancoick, 
Thomas  C.  Miendenhall,  Andrew  J.  Rickolf,  Alsiton  Ellis,  Henry  B.  Fur- 
ness,  John  B.  Peaslee,  William  W.  Koss,  Charles  R.  Slireve,  Chas.  L. 
Loos,  A.  B.  Joihnsion,  Henry  M.  Parker,  William  G.  Williams,  Elmer  S. 
Cox,  Chas.  C.  Davidson,  Maroellus  Manley,  Chais.  E.  MioVay,  Thomas 
A.  Pollock,  E.  E.  White,  W.  J.  White;,  E.  A.  Jonesi,  E.  W.  Stevenson, 
Edward  T.  Nelson,  Jaisi.  W.  Knott,  J.  C.  Hartzler,  L.  D.  Boniebrake,  J. 
P.  Sharkey,  Charles  Haupert,  C.  W.  Bennett,  J.  D.  Simkins,  W.  W. 
Boyd,  W.  H.  Meek,  M.  E.  Hard,  W.  H.  Mitchell,  C.  C.  Miller,  and 
Arthur  Powell.    The  last  five  named  are  the  present  members  lof  the  board. 


564  '^HE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The    Commissioner   of    Common   Schools. 
SCHOOL-BOOK   LAWS. 

Tihei  firsit  law  reilaiting  tO'  the  mse  of  text  books  ini  ihe  schjoiols  of  Oihio 
was  paissed  April  32,  1885.  It  required  boards  of  educatiooi'  to  "adopt  text 
books  and  pirohibiited  any  change  in  the  same  within  five  years,  exoept  by  a 
three-fourths  vote.  A  prroyiision  was  alsoi  maide  authorizing  boards  to  pro- 
vide free  text  books. 

On  the  28th  day  of  April,  1890,  an  amendment  toi  this  law  was  passed 
providing  for  a  school  hoolc  hoard,  compioised  of  the  GoveirnoT,  State 
Cormmiigsioner  of  Common  Sichools,  Supervisor  of  Public  Printing,  and  two 
pie[Psons  to  be  appiointed  by  the  OovetmoT.  This  boarrd  wais  authorized  to 
pass  upon  all  books  used  in  the  sichoiols  and  to  fix  a  price  upion  the  same 
not  to  exceed  eighty  percent  of  the  publisher's  wholesale  list  pirioe,  and 
in  case  no  satisfaictoiry  books  could  be  isecured  the  board  was  authorized  to 
^.<iceave  bids  fnom  publishers  and  aiuthors  for  furnishing  text  books,  and 
iieport  the  result  of  the  same  to  the  next  session  of  the  General  Assembly 
for  action  thereon. 

On  M:ay  4,  1891,  the  last-mentioned  law  was  repealed,  and  a  new  law 
enacted  changing  the  membership'  of  the  ^'State  School  Book  Boiard"  to 
the  GoVernoT  and  Seoretairy  of  State  with  the  State  CiO^mmissioner  of  Com- 
mon Schools  las  secretary.  The  principal  pirovisions  of  the  former  law 
were  retained,  with  further  provisions  in  regard  to'  publication,  of  text 
books  by  the  state  and  a  reduction  in  the  maximum  price  to  seventy-five 
percent  of  the  wholesale  list  price.  The  law  mow  in  foirce  was  piaissed  April 
22,  1896,  making  the  State  Commissioner  of  Common  Schooik  a  member 
of  the  State  Schoiol  Boiok  Coimmission  together  with  the  Governor  and 
Secreta,ry  of  State.  The  main  provisions^  of  the  foTmea*  law  were  retained, 
the  method  of  enfoircing  the  law  and  carrying  the  same  into  effect  being 
simplified. 

Under  this  law  the  schools  of  Ohio  aire  provided  with  good  text  books 
at  a  reasonable  price  and  boiairds  of  education  have  the  power  of  providing 
free  text  bookig  if  they  so  desire. 


THE  COMMISSIOlSrER  OF  RAILROADS  AN^D  TELEGRAPHS. 


M 


R.  J.  -C.  MORRIS,  Commiasioner  otf  Riailroiads  aind  Tfeleigraphs, 
wais  boirn  in  Yo^ungstioiwui,  Ohio^  Augrust  18,  1856,  aind  was  edu- 
cated  in  the  public  sidioiols  of  th'at  city.  But  while  yet  a  bay  he 
secured  employment  in  a  local  grocery  stioire  and  continued  in  that  em- 
ploi3rment  until  his  nineteenth  year,  when  he  began  railroading.  His  first 
employment  was  as  a  brakeman.  Thfen  he  became  baggagemasteT.  From 
this  he  was  p,romoted  to  the  poisition  of  conductocr  of  a^  freight  train. 
After  a  number  of  years'  seryice  in  this  capacity  he  became  general  yard- 
master,  remaining  in  that  piosition  until  he  isecured  a  passenger  train,  which 
he  continued  to  run  as  its  conductor  until  he  was  appiointed  Chief  In- 
spector in  the  office  of  the  State  Commissioner  of  Railroadia  and  Tele- 
graphs, faithfully  performing  the  duties  of  this  appointmient  until  the  16th 
day  of  March,  1901,  at  which  timie  he  was  appointed  Commissioner  of 
Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 

During  all  this  long  perioid  of  railway  sierviice — 26  years  in  all — 
he  was  in  the  employ  of  the  Erie  Railway  Company,  a  fact  that  speaks 
well  for  the  character  oif  the  service  he  rendered. 

He  is  a  married  man,  having  been  married  to  MisB  Elmma  Morris  of 
youngstown,  Ohio,  on  April  28,  1878.  They  have  four  children,  all  boys. 
Mr.  Morris  is  a  Mason^  a  K,  of  P.,  and  a  member  of  the  Order  of  Railway 
Conduct  OTP 

•-■.  (565) 


566  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

The  Commissioner  of  Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 

THE    DEPARTMENT    OF    RAILROADS    AND   TELEGRAPHS. 

The  D'epairtmjeint  of  tibe  ConuniiSSiioLQieir  of  Bailroiaids  laiid  T'eleigraphs 
was  'CTeartled  by  an  act  of  th'e  Fifty'-Slef^^e^nJth  Greneral  Aissembly  piasseid 
Apiril  5,  1867,  which  required  the  appodntmerat  of  the  offieeir  within  fif- 
teen days  after  the  paisisiage  of  the  act,  and  p'resccribeid  his  duties.  He  has 
'd  general  piolice  anthoirity  over  roads  opierating  in  Ohioi,  and  is  re- 
quired tO'  give  careful  aittentojon  to'  the  oonstrucitiion,  opeiration  and  main- 
tenance of  the  Toaids  and  their  equipment  iSO  far  a;s  these  matteris  relate  to 
the  safety  and  general  welfare  lof  the  publici.  The  following  extract  from 
the  report  of  the  ClOimmiissioner  for  the  year  1901,  jusit  ended,  is  ai  tribute 
to'  the  friendly  readiness  of  the  railroad  companies  to  safeguard  the  pub- 
lic, ae  well  as  an  inidieation  of  the:  watchfulness  of  the  department: 

The  safety  of  the  public  at  grade  highway  cirossings  with  steam  roads 
hais  required  pairticular  attention  during  the  paist  year.  N'umerous  com- 
plaints were  filed,  all  of  which  were  piromptly  investigated  and  such  action 
taken  as-,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Commisisioner,  was  warranted  by  the  sur- 
rounding oonditionsi. 

From  a  personial  inispeiction,  I  am  pleased  to  be  able  to  report  that 
the  railroads  oif  Ohio',  with  but  a.  few  exceptions,  have  reached  the  highest 
standard  of  excellence  with  respect  tO'  the  physical  oondition  of  their 
roadbeds. 

The  rolling  istoick  of  many  of  the  railroads  has  been  greatly  im- 
proved by  the  addition  of  large  installments  of  engines  and  cars  of  the 
latest  patterns. 

The  work  of  interlooking  grade  croissings  of  railroaidsi  has  beien  prog- 
ressing rapidly.  The  railroad  coanpanies  see  the  impiortance  of  protecting 
the  crossingis  of  their  tracks^,  lat  grade,  with  the  tracks  of  other  railroads, 
mot  only  for  the  purpose  of  enabling  them  to  run  their  trains  over  such 
crossings  without  stopping,  but  al&O'  for  the  protection  of  life  and  prop- 
erty. A  total  of  184  applications  for  the  approval  of  plans  and  specifi- 
cations of  interlocking  planbs  have  been  filed  in  this  Depai'*tment.  There 
are  now  154  interlockors  in  operation  in  Ohio.  During  the  past  cialen- 
dar  year  9  new  inlerlockers  have  been  oonstriTcted  land  placed  in  service. 

The  impiroved  oondition  of  the  roadbed,  the  equipment  of  engines  and 
cars  with  automaitic  couplers  and  air  brakes,  and  the  installation  of  in- 
terlocking devices  has  had  the  deisired  effeict  of  reducing  accidents  to  a 
minimum. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


567 


The  Commissioner  of  Railroads  and  Telegraphs 


ROSTER  OF  DEPARTMENT,  JULY,  1902. 


Name. 

Office. 

J    C    Morris                                                          .               

Commissioner. 

H.  E.  King   

Chief    Clerk. 

E    H.  Hanna     

Statistician. 

W.  0    Jackson                                                       

Chief    Inspector. 
Deputy  Insp'ct'r 
Stenographer. 
Messenger. 

0.  F.  McJunkin   

D.  S.  Archer   

R.  L.  Williams  

FORMER   COMMISSIONERS    OF   RAILROADS   AND   TELEGRAPHS. 

(Term  of  office:  Two  years.) 


Name. 


Term 


George  B.  Wright  . 
Richard  D.  Harrison 
Orlow  L.  Wolcott  .  . 
John  Gr.  Thompson  . 
Lincoln  G.  Delano  . 
William  Bell,  Jr  .. 
James  S.  Robinson   . 

Hylas  Sabine    

Henry  Apthorp  .... 
William  S.  Cappeller 
James  A.  Norton  .  . 
William  Kirkby  .  .  . 
Raymond  S.  Kayler 
J.    C.    Morris     


1867—1871 
1871—1872 
1872—1874 
1875—1876 
1876—1878 
1878—1880 
1880—1881 
1881—1885 
1885—1887 
1887—1890 
1890—1892 
1892—1897 
1897—1901 
Incumbent 


Mr.  Wright  resigned  in  October,  1871. 
Mr.  Harrison  died  in  April,  1872. 
Mr.    Thompson    resigned    in    Dec,    1875. 
Mr.  Bell  died  in  June,  1902. 


Mr.  Robinson  resigned  in  February,  1881 
Mr.  Cappellar  resigned  in  May,  1890. 
Mr.  Norton  resigned  in  May,  1892. 


THE  DAIKY  AND  FOOD  COMMISSIONEiR. 


JOSEPH  ELLIS  BLACKBUEN  was  born  in  a  log  cabin  in  the  vil- 
lage of  Farmingtoin^  ColeTain  township^  Belmiont  oounity,  Ohio,  June 
30,  1860.  He  attended  the  common  gdhoolsi  at  MaT'tin^s  Ferry  and 
Biellaire  until  he'  w'a:s  nearly  twelve  yeairs  of  age,  when  he  went  to  work  at 
common  labioT  in  the  Belmont  Glaiss  Wiorksi.  He  rose  step'  by  step  until 
he  became  foreman  of  the  fa'ctoT}^  He  was  one  of  the  principial  OTgan- 
izers  of  the  mioist  suoceissful  mold  makcTis'  union  in  the  United  States 
and  wais  either  Ptresident  oir  SeicretaTy  thereof  as  long  ais  he  woTked  at  the 
trade. 

In  1887  Mr.  Blackbiirn  embad^ied  in  the  drug  business,  and,  after 
taking  a  coiirse  in  pharmacy  at  the  OhiiO'  jMedical  TJniversity  at  Ada,  had 
the  degree  of  Ph.  G.  cionfenred  upon  him.  He  never  held  public  office 
until  elected  a  membier  of  the  Seventy-second  General  Assembly  in  1895. 
He  is  a  Repiiblioan  and  was  nominated  by  the  State  Conventioin  of  his 
party  for  the  offiee  of  Stiate  Dairy  and  Foiod  Ciommiissioneir  Mareh  11,  1896, 
and  elected  by  a  plurality  of  52,519  votes. 

Mr.  Blackburn  aissumed  his  official  duties  February  16,  1897.  He 
was  elected  to  a  second  term  in  1898,  amd  to  a  third  term  in  1900  by  an 
increased  miajority. 

(568) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL,  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


569 


The  Dairy  and  Food  Commissianer. 


ROSTER    OF  DAIRY    AND  FOOD    COMMISSIONER'S    DEPARTMENT— 

1901-2. 


Name. 


Residence. 


J.  E.  Blackburn  . . 
William  Martin  . 
John  J.  Kinney . . . 

M.  A.  Bridge 

M.  J.  Cheetham .  . . 
Anna  C.  Hoge  .  . . 
Martin  Cowen    .  . . 

J.  F.  Knouflf 

Anthony  Sauer  . . . 
Greorge  C.  Diehl . . . 

F.  L .  Moore 

W.  H.  Westm-an.. 
Fred.  W.  Herbst.  . 
George  Reymer  .  . 

0.  J.  Berry   

E.  B.  Beverstock . 
Milton  James  .  .  . 
R.  R.  Knowles.  . . 
Walter  F.  Brown. 

E.  B.  Dillon   

0.  J.   R  enner 

Wm.  B.  Beebe  .  . . 
Chas.  H.  Bosler   .  . 

J.  W.  Fawcett 

J.  W.  Halfhill  . . . 
Chas.  L  awyer  . . . 
Scott  Bonham  .  . . 
J.  C.  Heinlein  . . .  . 
J.   C.   Tallman .  . .  . 

A.  H.  Kunkle  ... 
C.  T.  Marshall.... 

W.  S.  Plum 

James  Joyce  . . .  . . 

Henry  Bowers  .  . , 
Chas.  M.  Wilkins, 
Louis   Schmidt    .  , 

G.  A.  Kirchmaier  , 
P.  L .  Hobbs  

B.  S.   Young. 

E.  Herbst    

0.  G.  Brooks  


Commissioner 

Assistant  Commissioner . 


Chief  Clerk   ... 
Stenographer   . . 

Clerk   

Chief   Inspector 
Inspector  


Chief   Insp.    Cain    Law. 

Asst. 
Asst. 
Asst. 
Asst. 
Asst. 
Attorney 


Chief  Chemist 
Chemist 


Messenger 


Columbus. 
Chardon 
Cincinnati. 
Columbus. 

Tiffin. 

Bellaire. 

Caldwell. 

Cincinnati. 

Daj^ton. 

Athens. 

Cleveland. 

Columbus 

Mansfield. 

Kimbolton. 

Tontogany. 

Caldwell. 

Dayton. 

Toledo. 

Columbus. 

Cincinnati. 

Cleveland. 

Dayton. 

Canton. 

Lima. 

Jefferson. 

Cincinnati. 

Bridgeport. 

Bellaire. 

Springfield. 

Zanesville. 

Bellefontaine. 

Cambridge. 

New  Philadelphia. 

Warren. 

Cincinnati. 

Toledo. 

Cleveland. 

Ada. 

Columbus. 

fronton. 


570 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The  Dairy  and  Food  Commissiow^er. 


T'Ms  office  was  'Oirigirually  aipipoinitive  by  the  G^avern'Oir,  but  the  legisla- 
tuire,  in  1891,  miade  iit  elective,  aiiiid  fixeid  the  term  ait  two  yeairs.  It  was 
first  established  May  8,  1886.     The  following  is  thei  incumbency: 


DAIRY  AND  FOOD  COMMISSIONERS. 


Incumbents. 

Terms 

S.  H.  Hurst 

1886—1887 

Frank  H.   Derthick    ...          .                       

1887 — 1890 

Edward  Bethel 

1890—1892 

Frederick  B.  McNeal    

1892 — 1897 

J.  E.   Blackburn    

1897 

THE   STATE  EXAMINER   OF   STEAM  ENGINEERS. 


GEORGE  M.  COLLIER,  chief  exaimineT  of  engiineeirs,  is  an  Ohio 
boy,  boTTL  otn  a  fiairm  neiar  El3^Tia,  Ohio,  Loiraini  eoiTuity,  in  1859, 
where  he  resided  nnitil  he  was  eleven  years  ol  age!,  when  his 
parents  remiOivieid  to^  North  Amheirstt,  Lorain  oonnrfcy,  Ohio',  where  he  re- 
oeived  a  oommon  school  edncaition.  After  Idaving  Qchoiol  he  ^served  an 
aipiprentiiceiship  a.t  the  miaichinistis^  traide  with  one  of  the  largest  ship^  bnild- 
ing  conoerns  in  the  oonntry.  He  hia.s  held  .some  very  important  poisitions 
ais  miaster  mieichanic  and  chief  engineier,  notable  among  which  was  the 
piosition  oif  'Chief  engineer  of  the  J.  H.  Wade  Estate,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 
which  very  respionisible  and  Incrative;  poisition,  he  resigned  to'  accept  an 
appoiintmient  under  Governor  Naish  ais  Chief  Examiner  of  Engineers. 

Mr.  Collier  is  widely  known  thrtoiaghont  the  State,  espeeially  among 
the  engineering  frateraity.  He  has  been  identified  with  the  organization 
of  stationairy  engineers,  land  ais  snch  haid  much  to  do  with  securing  legis- 
lation favorable  to  engineers.  He  has  shown  good  exeouitive  ability  in 
appiointment  of  and  organization  of  his  force  of  district  examiners  to 
carry  out  the  intent  and  letter  of  the  law. 

His  ancestors  on  both  sides  were  from  New  England,  anid  were  of  a 
mechanical  turn  of  mind.  Mr.  Collier  isi  at  the  present  time  a.  resident  of 
Cleveland,  Cuyahoga  county,  Ohio,  where  he  bas  lived  for  the  past 
fourteen  years. 

(571) 


572  T^®  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  State  Examiner  of  8team  Engineers. 

Tbe  law  creaiting  tihi®  Departmmiit  wa®  paisiseid  Mairch.  1,  1900,  and 
amjemded  Miarcli  13  a.iDd  April  30,  1902,  aoid  pirovides  for  bieftteir  proitedioii 
of  life  and  piropOTty  against  injury  or  damage  resulting  from  'the  op^ 
ecraition  of  'Steam  boilers  and  ^engines  by  inooimpetent  engineers  and  othjers ; 
and  provides  that  it  shall  be  unlawful  for  any  pierson,  to  operate,  or  cause  to 
be  operated,  a  stationary  steam  boiler  or  lengine,  in  the  State  of  Ohio,  of 
more  than  thirty  horsepiower,  without  a  duly  licensed  engineer  in  charge. 
And  any  person  who  desires  to  aict  a©  a  stationary  engineer  is  required  toi 
make  application  to  the  district  examiner  for  a  license  sioi  to  act,  upon  a 
blank  furnished  by  thie  examiner,  providing  he  has  had  not  less  than  one 
year's  expeirienoe  as  a  fireman  or  oiler,  and  if  he  piaisses  the  required  exam- 
ination upon  the  construction  and  operation  of  steam,  engineis,  boilers,  pumps 
and  hydraulics,  a  liieense  is  granted  him  to  have  charge  of,  or  operajte, 
any  steam  plant.  The  fee  for  lieense  is  $2.00,  and  licenses  are  renewed 
yearly  at  a.  cost  of  $1.00,  providing  they  are  noit  sooner  revoked  for  intoxi- 
cation or  other  sufficient  cause.  Any  person  dissatisfied  with  the  action 
of  any  district  examiner  in  refusing  or  revoking  a  license,  may  appeal  to 
the  chief  examiner,  who^  immediately  investigates. 

The  Governor,  with  and  by  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Senatei,  ap- 
points a  Chief  Examiner;  and  the  Chief  Examiner,  with  the  approval  of 
the  Governor,  app'oinits  one  clerk  and  eight  district  examiners,  not  more  than 
four  oif  whom  shall  belong  to  any  one  of  the  political  pairties.  All  the 
examiners  are  required  to  be  comp'etent  and  practical  steam  engineers, 
and  hiold  their  offices  for  a  term  of  three  years  from  the  date  of  their  ap- 
podntments,  and  until  their  suicioessors  a,re  appiointed  and  qualified.  The 
Chief  Examiner  has  his  loffice  in  the  State  House,  where  all  the'  records  aire 
kept,  and  he  issues  such  instructions,  land  makes  such  rulesi  and  regulations 
as  will  seiGure  a  unifoirmity  of  action  throughout  the  different  districts. 
In  order  to  facilitate  a  thorough  and  efficient  examination  of  the  engineers, 
the  Stiate  is  divided  into*  eight  districts  by  the  Chief  Examiner. 

It  is  the  duty  of  the  district  examiners  to  notify  every  person  operat- 
ing a,  steam  boiler  or  enginei,  to  apply  for  a  license,  and  to  give  such  person 
a  reasonable  oppontunity  to  take  the  required  examination ;  and  any  o-wner, 
steam  user,  or  engineer,  who,  after  b'eing  duly  notified,  violates  any  of  the 
provisions  of  this  law,  is  liable  to  a  fine  of  not  miore  than  $100  nor  less  than 
$10.  And  any  engineer  who  fails  tio  exhibiit  his  license  unider  glass  in  a 
oonispicuous  piacie  in  his  engine-room  is  liable  to'  a  fine  of  $5.00.  The  exam- 
iners have  authority  to  visit  any  and  all  engine  or  boiler-rooms  of  the 
State,  'ait  all  reasonable  hours. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICALt  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


578 


The  State  Examiner  of  Steam  Engineers. 


DEPARTMENT  ROSTER— 1900-1901. 


Name. 

Office. 

Headquarters. 

Chief  Examiner   

Columbus,  Ohio. 

Clerk 

it 

George  G.  Bennett    ".  . . . 

District  Examiner   

Cleveland,  Ohio. 

Thomas  Winshii) 

Toledo,  Ohio. 

(( 

Columbus,   Ohio. 

Auo'ust  Desch'ler 

(( 

Chillicothe,  Ohio. 

Elmer  E.  Miller    

Canton,  Ohio. 

Jos.  H.  Ebright 

Zianesville,  Ohio. 

DEPARTMENT  ROSTER,  1901-1902. 


Name. 


George  M.  Collier 
Charles  J.  Manney 
George  G.  Bennett 
Thomas  Winship  . 
E.  H.  Harman  . .  . 
August  Deschler  . 
J.  A.  Manning  . . .  , 
Jos.  H.  Ebright  . 
John  Sherrod  .... 
W.  E.  Haswell  . . . 
A.  H.  Stotts 


Chief  Examiner    . . 

Clerk 

District  Examiner 


Messenger   


Headquarters. 


Columbus,  Ohio. 

iC 

Cleveland,  Ohio. 
Toledo,  Ohio. 
Columbus,   Ohio. 
Chillicothe,  Ohio, 
Ashtabula,  Ohio. 
Zianesville,  Ohio. 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Bucyrus,   Ohio. 
Columbus,  Ohio. 


OHIO  FISH  AND  GAME  COMMISSION. 


THE  Ohio'  Eiish  arad  Gam;e  CiomnrnssTOii  wasi  creaited  iru  1886,  and 
iiS  ciompiOised  of  five  members,  appoiimted  by  the  Govermor,  who  serve 
for  five  years  eaoh  wiitibout  oompeiiustation,  except  their  actual 
expeniises  incurred  in  the  perf ormiance  of  thieir  duties.  The  law  defirLes  the 
duties  of  the  Commiissioners  las  foiUowis:  "Tlo  ecKamdne  the  various  rivers, 
lakesi,  piond'S  and  streams  in  ^the  Statei,  or  bordering  th'ereoni,  and  to  asccT- 
tain  whethjer  they  oan  be  rendered  moire  productive  of  fish  and  game,  and 
wiha:t  mieasures  are  required  to  effect  this,  obgect,  either  in  restoring  the 
production  of  fish  and  game  in  and  about  them,  oir  in  protecting  and  pTop'a- 
gtating  the  fish  which  at  present  frequent  and  abolund  in  them,  or  otherwise ; 
and  the  Comlmdsisdonieirs  shall  oairry  intO'  effect  all  measures  in  this  behalf, 
that  they  deem  necessary,  so  fa^  as  means  are  plaioed  at  their  disposal  for 
these  purposes;  and  thiey  shiall  also  inquire  into'  thje  matter  of  artificial 
propiagation  of  fish  in  the  waters  of  the  State,  and  adopt  suicih  plans  tO'  test 
the  efficiency  of  this  miode  of  increasing  the  quality  of  edible  fish  ais  they 
think  best/' 

T'o  carry  into*  effect  the  laws  piroviding  for  the  preservation  of  game 
and  the  p^roiteation  lof  lanid-O'wn'ersi  from  trespiass  against  those  who  hun/t 
illegally,  the  Ciommission  maintains  an  extensive  foToe  oi  wairdens,  deputy 
state  wa.rdens  and  special  wardenjs,  and  by  these  a  large  numbeir  of  arrests 
and  convictions  are  made  each  year.  In  addition  toi  the  county  wairdens 
special  wardens  are  appointed  for  all  the  public  lakes  and  reservoirs  of  the 
state,  anid  there  ane  also  special  wairdenis  foT  Lake  Erie. 

In  the  maitter  of  propagating  fish  the  Oommissiion  maintains  a  fine 
hatchery  near  London,  Ohio,  where  black  bms,  miairble  cat,  and  other 
species  of  edible  fish  are  raised  and  at  the;  piroper  time  are  distributed  to 
the  public  streams  and  lakes  througihiout  the  State.  A  hatchery  foir  the 
artificial  p^ropiagation  of  take  fish  is  also  miaintained  at  S'amdusky,  and 
within  the  next  year  a  new  hatchery  is  to  be  located  at  some  other  point  on 
Ohio  soil  bordering  Lake  Erie.  The  lake  fishing  interegts  being  of  great 
miagnitude  and  importance,  the  work  of  the  Ciommission  in  respect  to 
ptropagating  these  fish  is  lone  lof  vital  necessity.  Thie  Commission  has  a.a 
oomplished  great  good  in  its  various  endeavors,  aind  there  is  every  reaison  to 
believe  that  the  future  will  be  even  more  productive  of  satisfactory  results. 

The  prresent  pertsonnel  of  the  Ciommdssion  is  as  follows :  J.  L.  Rodgerrs, 
Presidient,  Cb-kimbus ;  Thomatsi  B.  Pa,xton,  Cincinnati ;  D.  W.  Greene,  Day- 
ton; Paul  North,  Clevekinid,  and  E.  M.  Kennedy,  McConnellsville.  Thie 
Secretary  of  the  Commission,  is  George  C.  Blankner,  of  Oolumbus.  Thje 
aiofcive  field  woTk  of  the  Comimission,  which  mieans  the  control  of  aill  ward- 
ens, is  under  the  charge  of  Mr.  J.  C.  Poirterfield,  Chief  Wairdien,  of  Oolumbus. 

(674) 


THE  STATE  FIRE  MAESHAL. 


SD.  HOLLENBE-CK,  the  first  State  Fire  Marshal  O'f  Ohio,  was 
boTTL  in  Greauga  cou'nty,  Ohioi,  August  19,  1850.  He  rec'eived 
•  hiis  early  eiduoaitioin  im  the  oommon  schools,  afterward  attended 
the  Weistem  Eeserve  at  Hrudson,  Ohio,  and  later  graduated  in  a  commercial 
course  at  Hiraim  College. 

In  1887  he  was  elected  auditor  of  Geauga,  ooainty,  and  was  four 
timieis  chosen  foT  that  important  office.  Prom  hi,s  youth  up'  he  hia,s  been 
])romirient  in  politics — a  recognized  leader  in  local  affairs — ^and  also 
prominent  in  State  piolities. 

He  is  a  ready  speaker  and  noted  foT  the  originality  of  his  ideais 
and  clearnesisi  of  expiression.  His  long  experience^  in  the  audito'r^s  office 
during  the  tax-inquisitorial  days  gave  him  an  experience  along  the  de- 
tective line,  which  proves  to  be  valuable  in  his  present  position. 

While  the  law  creating  the  office  of  Fire  Marshal  was  in  no  sense  a 
political  one,  yet  the  manner  of  appiointmient  by  the  GovernoT  makes  it  a 
political  office  and  subjects  the  mairshal  to  the  changes  incident  to  poli- 
ties, but  while  Mr.  Hollenbeck  is  a  stromg  party  man,  he  propioses  that  the 
mianagemient  and  op'erationis  of  the  bureau  shall  be  absolutely  non-politioal. 

(575) 


576  ^SE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 

The  State  Fire  Marshal 

DUTIES  OF  THE  STATE  FIRE  MARSHAL 

The  acit  which  established  th^e  office  of  the  State  Fire  Marshal  wias 
piaisseid  by  the  Sevenity-fourth  General  Assembly  on  the  16th  day  of  Apiril, 
1900,  and  on  May  30,  G-overnior  Nash,  by  the  anthoTity  given  him  imider 
this  aict,  lappointed  S.  D.  Hollenbeck,  of  Chairdon,,  Geanga  county,  Ohio, 
to  be  the  first  State  Fire  Manshal. 

Under  the  pro'visionis  of  the  aict  it  becomes  the  duty  of  the  Fire 
Miarshal  to  cause  an  investigation  of  all  fires  which  occur  in  the  State, 
with  the  object  in  view  of  reducing,  if  possible,  the  enoTmO'US  fire  waste, 
lessening  the  loss  toi  insuramce  compianies,  and  thereby  reducing  in- 
surance premiums.  It  is  also  hi©  duty  to  miaike  an  investigation  of  in- 
flammable and  oither  conditions  from  which  fires  are  liable  to  originate, 
and  have  the  same  remedied  ot  removed.  For  mamy  years,  on  account 
of  the  difficuilty  cormiected  wiith  establishing  the  crime  of  arson,  very  few 
inoendiaTiea  have  been  punished  in  the  State,  the  total  average  per  year 
nioit  exceeding  two.  Estima,ting  the  loss  caused  by  incenidiary  fires  upon 
the  best  inf oirmaition  to  be  obtained,  the  total  loiss  to  the  people  of  the 
State  resulting  from  isuch  fires  will  iamiounit  to  from  twenty  to  forty  per- 
cent of  the  total  fire  waste  of  the  State  each  year.  The  wisdom  of  the 
legislature  in  prioviding  some  means  of  reducing  this  waste  is  therefore 
apparent.  Tb  assist  the  Fire  Marahal  in  carrying  out  the  objecit  of  the  aot, 
th'e  State  was  divided  by  him  into  seven  districts  and  a  division  assistamit 
to  the  Fire  Marshal  was  appointed  for  each  district,  to^  whom,  under  the 
pipovisions  of  the  law,  to'wnship  clerks,  mayoirs  of  villages  and  chiefs  of 
fire  depairtments  report  all  fires  occurring  in  their  respective  territotries.  All 
fires  repoirited  as  suspicious  aire  investigated  by  the  assistant,  and  where 
necessity  requires  one  of  the  two  deputies  appointed  by  the  Fire  Marshal 
goes  to  the  scene  of  the  fire  and  holds  lan  inquest.  The  testimony  of  all 
witnesses  who  have  knJowledge  of  the  fire,  is  taken  in  writing  under  oath. 
If  the  facts  wairnant,  an  arrest  is  made  and  the  guilty  piarty  biound  over  to 
the  grand  jury,  indicted  and  tried  foir  arson.  The  office  is  pirovided  with 
a  correspioniding  clerk  and  a  staitistician,  whose  duties  are  to  keep  a  com- 
plete amid  classified  record  of  all  fires  and  their  causes.  The  office  has 
already  miet  with  unexpected  success  in  the  pTosecution  of  inoenidiaries 
and  a  goodly  number  of  fire-bugs  who,  through  the  effoirts  of  the  offi^ce 
are  now  in  the  "Pen,"  will  be  prevented  for  some  time  from  carrying  out 
their  nefarious  calling  oif  setting  fire  to  buildings  for  ithe  purpoise  of  se- 
curing insurance  ot  for  any  oth'er  mo'tive.  Below  will  be  found  a  oom- 
plete  raster  of  the  employes  of  the  depairtmient,  together  with  their  post- 
office  addresses 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


57r 


The  State  Fire  Marshal 


ROSTER    OF    THE  DEPARTMENT,  1900-1901. 


Name. 

Office. 

Residence. 

S.  D.  HoUenbeck   

State   Fire  Marshal    

Deputy  Fire  Marshal    

Deputy  Fire  Marshal     

Statistician    

Chardon,  Ohio. 

C    D    Beardsley    

Columbus,   Ohio. 

H.  H.  HoUenbeck 

Chardon,  Ohio. 

Louis  J.  Schneider    

Cleveland,  Ohio. 

George  B.  Harris 

Correspondence  Clerk   

Division  Assistant,  Lst  Uiv. 
Division  Assistant,  2d  Div.   . . 
Division  Assistant,  3d  Div.   . . 
Division  Assistant,  4th  Div.   . 
Division  Assistant,  5th  Div.   . 
Division  Assistant,  6th  Div.   . 
Division  Assistant,  7th  Div.  . . 

Findlay,  Ohio. 
Toledo,  Ohio. 

Walter  Pavne    ... 

P.  W.  Parmelee   

Burton,    Ohio. 

A.  J.  Fiorini  

Dayton,  Ohio. 
Columbus,  Ohio. 

W.  S.  Davie 

H.  W.  Hart    

Akron,  Ohio. 

John  Ambrose    

Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Sam.   E.   Davidson    

West  Union,  Ohio. 

STATE  GEOLOGISTS. 

The  Geoil'Oigioal  Survey  of  the  State  of  OhiO'  was  und'ertaken  during 
tlie  yeiaT  1869  by  legiislaitive  autibority  and  was  actively  prosecuted  until 
1875,  by  whicli  time  the  work  had  been,  praicticially  completed  and  a  pub- 
lished report  made  in  several  volumes.  The  work  was  begun  under  Pro- 
fessor John  S.  Newberry  and  completed  under  Profeseor  E'dward  Orton, 
who'  had  been  closiely  identified  with  its  details  and  p:ractioal  executiion  from 
its  inception.  The  professorship  O'f  State  Geologist  is  now  aittached  to  the 
Ohio  State  Univeirsity,  where  the  work  is  continued. 

The  State  Geologists  have  been: 

Jo'hn  S.  Newberry,  appointed  1869;  E.  B.  Andrews,  appointed  1872; 
EdwaoPd  Orton,  appointed  1875,  and  Eidward  S.  Orton  whoi  succeeded  to 
the  position  upon  the  death  lof  his  father. 


37  B.  A. 


THE  INSPECTOE  OF  BUILDING  AND  LOAN  ASSOCIATIONS. 


THIS  bmroau  was  created  May  1,  1891,  by  the  enaictment  of  the 
Co[rooiriaii  law,  makirii^  the  Superniteiiideint  oif  Insurance  ex  officio 
Inspector  of  Building  'and  Loan  Associations. 
The  depnty  inspiectora,  who  have  at  varions  times  been  in  eharge  of  the 
burean,  with  their  residence  at  the  time  of  appointment,  term  of  service, 
aiud  piolitios  are:- 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service 

H.  F.  Cellarius 

K.  V.  Haymaker  .... 

A.  J.  Duncan    

Dwight  Harrison   . . . 
Roscoe  J.  Mauck    . . . 
Geo.  S.  Marshall  . . . 

Democrat . . . 
Republican.. 
Republican.. 
Republican . . 
Republican . . 
Republican.. 

Dayton 

Defiance 

Canton 

Georgetown. . 
Gallipolis . . . 
Columbus.. . 

May,  1891,  to  July,  1893. 
July,  1893,  to  June,  1894. 
June,  1894,  to  August,  1897. 
August,  1897,  to  June,  1900. 
June,  1900,  to  December,  1901. 
December,  1901 — Incumbent. 

The  present  force  of  this  bureau  consists  of : 

Name. 

Residence. 

Office. 

Joseph.  Everhart 

.  Basil    . 

Chief  Clerk. 

David  A.  Jones    

.    Columbus    . 
.   Columbus    . 
.  West  Union 
.   Warren    . . . 

.  Clerk. 

Alfred  McClure    

Statistician. 

John  W.  Hook 

Examiner. 

Emery    P.    MeCorkle 
Arthur  Williams   . . . 

Examiner. 

.  Marion 

.    Akron 

.    Columbus 

Examiner. 

P.  B.  Johnson    

Examiner. 

T.    D.    Pugh    

Extra  Clerk. 

A.  D.  Alcorn 

.   Gallipolis    . 

Extra  Clerk. 

This  bureau  originated  with  those  who  were  oonnected  with  buildr 
ing  assioiciations  and  who  moist  thoroughly  appreciated  the  necessity  of  state 
supiervision. 

The  work  of  the  bureau  is  largely  that  of  auditing  the  annual  re^ 
poirts  of  the  associations,  pomting  'Out  to  such  associations  such  prac- 
tices as  may  contravene  the  law  and  requiring  their  abandoninent;  fur- 
nishing legal  and  other  advice  tO'  such  aissociations;  examining  such  as- 
sociations as  may  seem  to  xieed  it  and  as  the  resources  of  the  office  admit. 

If  any  association  fails  to  abandon  any  illegal  practice  within  thirty 
days  after  being  iso  notified  by  the  Inspector,  or  if  any  associaition  is 

(578) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^^G) 

The   Inspector  of   Building    and  Loan   Associations. 

f  cmmjd  to  be  in  an  unJsound  oonditiorii  anid  the  interests  of  the  prablic  demand 
its  dissolution,  such  facts  are  oominiijnicated  to  the  Attoimey-G^en'eral, 
whose  duty  it  is  to  institute  the  piroper  prroceedings  to  revoke  the  charter 
of  such  assoiciatiion  and  wind  up  its  business. 

The  building  ajssociation  interests  oi  Ohio  now  amiount  to  m'ore  than 
a  hundred  milMom  dollars. 

The  Depuity  Inspector,  by  virtue  of  an  acit  passed  in  April,  1898,  is 
also  Supervisor  of  bond  invesitment  companies. 


THE  INSPECTOR  OF  MINES. 


ELMER  0.  BIDDISON,  the  presenft  Ohief  Inspector  of  Mines, 
was  bom  in  Mioinroe  township,  Perry  oonnty,  OMiO',  Ootober 
23,  1863.  His  early  life  was  spient  on  a  farm  located  in  Trimble 
township,  Athens  county,  Ohio.  In  the  year  1880  the  development  of 
the  Snn'day  Creek  vialley  ooial  fields  wais  begun.  The  subject  of  this 
sketch,  being  desirous  of  securing  a  better  eduoation  than  that  afforded 
in  the  country  schools,  engaged  in  work  ait  the  coal  mines  with  a  view 
of  being  better  able  to  earn  means  to  accomplish  his  purpose.  Enough 
funds  were  earned  through  laboring  at  the  mines,  and  in  Oither  vocatiions, 
to  defray  his  expenses  foT  three  years'  schooling  at  the  Ohio  Univefrsity 
at  Athens,  Ohio.  In  1887  he  engaged  in  mining  engineering  and  sur- 
veying, and  followed  that  vocation  until  Decemjber'l,  1891,  at  which  time 
he  was  elected  County  SurveyoT  of  Athens  coumty,  Ohio.  He  served  in 
this  capacity  for  a  period  of  six  years.  At  the  expiration  of  this  time  he 
was  elected  Treasurer  of  the  county,  holding  that  position  foT  four  years. 
On  May  1,  1900,  he  was  appointed  Chief  Inspector  of  Mines  by  Governor 
GeoTge  K.  Nash. 

(580) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO.  5^^ 

The  Inspector  of  Mines. 

A  REVIEW  OP  THE  OHIO  STATE  MINING  DEPARTMENT. 

In  the  year  1871,  owing  toi  a  oarbaiSitrophe  oocnmng  in  the  Avondale 
Mine,  lotciated  in  tihe  lainttihracite  region  of  Pennsylvania.,  in  which  one 
hundred  anid  nine  persons  lost  their  lives  for  the  want  of  a  second  opening, 
the  miners  of  this  state  held  meetings  and  signed  petitions  requesting 
that  laws  be  enaicted  to  regulate  and  ventilate  mines,  and  that  an  author- 
ized official  supervisor  be  appiodnted.  These  pietitions  were  presented  to 
the  Senate  by  Senator  Wioodworth,  of  Mahondng  county,  and  were  re- 
ferreid  to  a  select  committee  of  seven  senators  from  the  mining  regions  of 
the  staite.  This  committee  authorized  Senator  Daugherty  toi  prepare  a  bill 
on  the  subject.  Six  lof  the  seven  senators  recommended  the  passage  of  the 
bill,  but  it  was  met  with  persistent  oppoisition  from  interested  parties. 

Senator  Woodworth  thereupon  introduced  a  joint  resolution  in  the 
Senate,  authorizing  the  Governor  to  appoint  a.  commission,  of  three  com- 
petent persons,  one  or  more  of  whom  should  be  practical  miners,  to  inspect 
the  leading  coal  mines  of  the  state  in  regard  to  ventilation,  means  of  in- 
gress and  egress,  and  all  O'ther  matters  affecting  the  lives  and  health  of 
the  miners ;  and  aisio  to  inquire  intO'  the  cause  of  strikeiS'  and  report  to  the 
Governor,  for  the  use  of  the  Legislature,  the  facts  found  in  the  premises, 
reoommending  'suich  legislation  as  in  'the  judgment  of  the  commission 
the  faicts  might  demand.  Governor  Hayes  appointeid  a  board  oompoised 
of  the  following  members :  Charles  Reemelin,  of  Cincinnati ;  B.  F.  Skinner, 
of  Pomeroy;  and  Andrew  Eoy,  of  Glen  Eoy,  Ohio.  This  board  wasi  on 
duty  four  months.  In  the  month  of  January  of  the  following  year  (1872) 
the  report  of  the  co'mmisisioners  was  laid  before  the  Legislaiture.  Senator 
Jones,  of  TtumbuU  eounty,  chairman  of  the  Ciommittee  on  Mines  and 
Mining  in  the  Senate,  introiduced  the  bill  for  the  ventilaition  anid  inspeic- 
tion  of  mines  at  'this  sessiiotn,  which,  although  passing  the  Senate  by  a  unani- 
mous vote,  -failed  to  secure  a,  constitutional  majority  in  the  House,  and  a 
substitute  by  Representative  Conrad,  of  Portage  county,  was  made  a  law. 
This  isubistitute  eontained  all  the  provisions  of  the  Senate  bill,  except  as 
to  the  official  supervision  of  the  mines  by  the  state.  Owing  to  the  fact 
that  it  faileid  to  provide  for  the  inspection  of  mines,  its  precepts  and 
provisions  were  disregarded  by  nearly  every  mine  owner  in  the  state.  Ac- 
cordingly Governor  Hayes,  in  his  next  annual  message  to  the  Legislature, 
called  attention  to  its  defects,  and  urged  the  Legislature  to'  ©oi  amend 
the  law  as  to  pirovide  for  authoirized  official  supervision;  otherwise  it 
would  continue  to  be  for  the  moist  pairt  inoperative.  Mr.  Sterling,  of  the 
House,  introduced  a  bill  snppleimentary  to  and  amendatory  of  the  law, 
as  enaicted,  piroviding  for  a  state  inspector  of  mines,  and  prescribing  hi* 
duties,  but  this  failed  to  become  a  law. 


582  THE\  BIOGRAPHICAL.  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


The  Inspector  of  Mines. 


However,  diiiring  tbe  early  part  of  the  session  of  the  Legislature, 
tmy  bills  were  iiitroiduced  in  the  Honsie  of  Eepresentatives  for  the  inspec- 
tioai  of  mimes,  ome  by  Mr.  McLain,  of  TlrumbuU  oonnty,  the  other  by  Mr. 
BaJier,  of  Perry  'ooainty.  The  MoLain  bill  wais  amendatoiry  to  the  aict  in 
force,  and  had  the  same  object  in  view  as  the  bill  introduced  by  Mr. 
Baker,  but  the  Biaker  bill,  oontaining  the  whole  a(ot,  wais  adopted  in  oom- 
mittee  as  being  simpler  thaai  the  other,  and  it  beoame  a  law. 

On  April  6,  1874,Wm.  Allen,  Governor  of  Ohio,  appointed  Andrew 
Boy,  Diell  Eoy,  Ohioi,  to  be  thie  first  Inspector  of  Mines.  On  April  18, 
1881,  a  law  was  enacted  by  the  G^eneral  Assembly  providing  for  the  ap- 
pointment of  an  aissistant  Inspector  lof  Mines,  and  on  June  4,  of  the 
same  year  Jacob  I.  Klein,  of  Stark  county,  was  appointed  to  fill  that  po- 
sition by  State  Mine  Inspector  Andrew  Boy,  by  and  with  the  approval  of 
the  G^overnor. 

On  April  11,  1884,  a  bill  wais  introduced  m  the  House,  which  was 
subsequently  amended  by  the  Senate,  and  passed  in  its  amended  form, 
creating  the  ioffice  of  Chief  Inspeetor  of  Mines,  with  an  aissistant  designated 
ais  a  District  Inspector  in  each  district.  The  state  was  divided  into  three 
districts,  and  three  District  Inspectors  appointed.  This  was  due  to  the 
rapid  growth  of  the  mining  industry,  and  the  great  increase  in  the  num- 
ber lof  mines,  which  in  turn,  increased  the  amount  of  work  to  be  done 
in  the  office,  making  it  impossible  for  the  Inspector,  with  one  assistant, 
to  perform  these  duties  in  a  satisfactory  manner. 

On  March  24,  1888,  the  Grcneral  Assembly  amended  Seotiion  290  of 
the  Revised  Statutes,  providing  for  the  lappointment  of  five  District  In- 
spectors instead  of  three.  Again  on  April  18,  1892,  Sectiion  290  of  the 
Revised  Statutes  was  revised  and  supplemented  by  an  aidditional  Sec- 
tion, by  the  General  Assembly,  which  provided  for  the  appointment  of 
seven  District  Inspectors.  This  numbea*  has  been  maintained  up  to  the 
present  time.  The  following  is  a  list  of  the  Chief  Inspectors  of  Mines,  and 
the  term  of  loffice  serveid  by  each,  since  the  creationi  of  the  depairtment,  to- 
gether with  a  list  'of  the  Deputy  Mine  Inspectors,  and  the  time  served  by 
each : 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


583 


TliG  Inspector  of  Mines. 


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THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO.  585 

The  Inspector  of  Mines. 

It  mig'lit  be  of  Merest  in  oonmeotiooi  with  the  history  of  the  Mining 
Department  to  niote  the  fo'lloiwing  facts:  When  the  Department  was  finst 
created  there  were  in  operation  about  two  hundred  mines.  The  statistics 
recei'veid  for  the  year  1900  disclose  the  following:  One  thoiugand  and 
oine  mines  in  lop'eration:,  employing  thirty-one  thousand  seven  hundred  and 
two  men;  amount  of  coial  produced,  nineteen  million  four  hundred  anjd 
twenty-six  thousiand  six  hundred  and  forty-nine  tons;  numb^er  of  mining 
machines  in  use,  three  hundred  and  fifty- eight,  amount  of  coal  produced 
by  mining  maichines,  nine  million  four  hundred  and  fifty-seven  thousand 
seven  hundred  and  sevemty-seven  tons ;  one  million  four  hundred  and 
seventy-three  thousand  and  eighty-eight  ton©  of  fire  clay  mined. 


THE  INSPECTOR  OF  OILS. 


CHEIF  INSPECTOR  OF  OILS,  1900-2 


John  R.  Malloy  Inspector  of  Southern  District. 

Frank  L.  Baird  Inspector  of  Northern  District. 


JOHN  R.  MALLOY,  Inspeotoir  of  Oils  for  the  Second  District,  was 
boTm  in  New  Haven,  CoiUQocticxit,  July  16,  1856.  When  five  yeai^ 
of  age  Ms  miother  died,  after  which  his  father  enlisted  in  the  army, 
serving  until  the  dose  of  the  rebellion.  Attended  the  public  schools  of  New 
Haven  until  1867,  when  he  mioved  to'  Ohio  with  his  father,  and  the  fol- 
lowing year  took  up  his  residence  at  the  National  Home  for  Disabled  Volun- 
teer Soldiers  near  Dayton,  of  which  his  father  wals  an  inmate.  Young 
Malloy  remained  at  the  Soldiers^  Hom'e,  attending  school  until  the  sum^ 
mer  of  1869,  when  he  was  obliged  to  leave,  the  law  establishing  the  Home 
not  permitting  children  of  soldiers  to  beco^me  inmates.  Ho  returnied  to 
Connecticut  and  wais  apprenticed  to^  the  printer^is  trade  in  the  office  of  te 
Meriden  Daily  Republican.  Upion  the  esrt/ablishm'ent  of  the  Soldiers'  and 
Sailors'  Orphans'  Home  arb  Xenia,  in  1870,  he  returned  to  Ohio^  and  at- 
tended the  Home  school  umtil  the  isummer  of  1872,  when,  having  arrived 
at  the  age  of  siixte'en  years,  he  was  discharged  from  the  Home.  W'as 
appointed  a  page  in  the  Ohio  Constitutional  Convention  of  1873-74  by 
President  (afterwaird  Chief  Justice)  Momson  R.  Wiairfce.  Wais  record- 
ing clerk  of  the  House  of  Eepresentatives  of  the  62d  Grenieral  Assembly 
and  assistant  iclerk  during  the  67th  and  68'th  General  Assemblies.  Was 
a  member  land  president  of  the  Ohio  Staite  Board  of  Pardons  in  1890-91, 
w^hich  positiion  he  resign'ed  'cm  being  elected  clerk  of  the  Bouse  of  Pepre- 
sentiatives  ait  iihe  organization  of  the  70th  General  Assembly,  which  he  held 
through  the  71st  and  72d  Oeneral  Assemblies.  Wm  appoinited  Inspieeitor 
of  Oils  for  the  Second  District  of  Ohio,  by  Governor  Nash,  May  15,  1900, 
and  reappointed  May  15,  1902. 


(586) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


587 


The  Inspector  of  Oils. 


INSPECTOES   OF   OIL. 


Appioiratiy©  by  the  Go'Vecmor.  Term-,  twt)'  yeara.  Under  tlie  act  of 
1892  the  State  was  divided  intioi  two  disitriets,  and  a  Chief  iDspeotor  ap- 
pioiiiited  from  eiach  disitrict. 


Names  of  Inspectors. 


Years  of 
Service 


Fred  W.  Green    

Wm.  B.  Williams 

Louis  Smithnight 

D.  C.  Ballentine    

Louis  Smithnight    

George  B.  Cox  

Joseph  H.  Dowling 

George  Caufield,  Northern  District 
B.  L.  McElroy,  Southern  District 
J.  B.  Luckey,  Northern  District  . 
Chas.  L.  Kurtz,  Southern  District 
John  R.  Malloy,  Southern  District 
F.  L.  Baird,  Northern  District  . .  . 


1878—1879 

1879—1880 

1880—1884 

1884—1886 

1886 

1886—1890 

1890—1892 

1892—1896 

1892—1896 

1896—1900 

1896—1900 

1900 

1900 


THE  INSPECTOK  OE  WORKSHOPS  AJSTD  EACTO'RIES. 


JH.  MORGAN",  preisemt  Chief  Iruspiecitor  of  the  BeipSLximmit  of  Work- 
sihops  and  Paicrboirieis,  was  born  in  Wales,  F^ebriia,Ty  14,  1862.  With 
•  his  parents  he  came  to  this  country  in  1869,  locating  at  Newark. 
Oihio.  A'ttended  the  public  schools  until  fourteen  years  of  age,  when  he 
went  to  work  in  the  gkiss  faiotory.  Two  years  later  removed  to  Cleveland, 
where  he  worked  in  the  sheet  rolling  departmient  of  the  Clevelanid  Roll- 
iTLg  Mill  Co. ;  removed  to  Bridgepoirt  in  the  autunun  of  1885,  and  in  1890 
rem'Oved  to  Cambridge,  where  he  still  resiides. 

A  sheet  anid  tin  roller  by  oiocupiation,  he  always  took  an  active  intereist 
in  labior  oirganizajtiion ;  has  been  niationiai  vice-president  amd  national  trustee 
of  the  A.  A.  of  I.  S.  and  T.  W.  In  1895  he  wiais  elected  State  Senator  to 
represent  the  19th  District  in  the  Seventj^second  'General  Assemibly. 
On  December  1,  1901,  was  appointed  Chief  Inspector  of  Workshops 
and  Factories. 

The  depiartment  originated  from  the  urgent  appeals  of  organized 
labor  throughout  the  state  to  the  Grenenal  Assembly,  (and  its  purpoisie  is  to 
Slave  life  land  limb  by  lordering  safeguards  tO'  be  thrown  around  all  dianger- 
oois  machinery  anid  looking  after  sanitary  ciomditions'  in  workshops  and 
factories  and  ordering  fire  escape©  on  'Such  shops  where  necesisary,  and 
causing  all  owners  of  buildings  uised  for  the  assemblage  of  people  to  supply 
them  with  proper  mieiain©  of  egresis  and  fire  protection. 

(588) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO.  5g9 

The  Lnspector  of  Workshops  and  Factories. 

The  aot  of  1884  creating  tbe  Department  of  Workshlp®  amd  Fiactaries, 
pLPovid'ed  foT  tbe  appointment  of  oaie  inspectoo*  by  tbe  govemor,  but  did 
not  specify  tbe  term  lof  office  or  make  any  panor^sion^s  for  office  room. 
Hienry  Diotd,  of  Cleveland,  was  appoinrted  Inspector,  and  enstereid  on  tbe 
dju'tiee  of  bis  office  April  14,  1884,  establisbing  beadquarters  ait  Cleve- 
land. April  29,  1885,  tbe  act  was  amiended  cireating  tbe  office  of  Cbief 
Inspeictor,  and  pTOviding  for  tbe  appointmien-t  of  tbree  District  Inispectors, 
atnjd  locating  tbe  departoemit  in  tbe  Sfeste  Capitol.  Henry  Doirn  was  ap- 
pointed Cbief  Inspector,  serving  from  Apnil  29,  1885,  to  April  29,  1889. 

W.  Z.  McDonald,  of  Akron,  was  appoinited  Cbief  Inspector  April  29, 
1889,  and  served  ome  full  term  to  April  29,  1893.  Marcb  23,  1892,  tbe 
law  was  amended  'empowering  tbe  cbief  inspector  tO'  appoint  eigbt  addi- 
tionial  District  Inspectors.  Mr.  MicDonaM  was  reappoiinjted  /for  a  second 
term  a.nid  served  until  June  12,  1893,  wben  removed. 

E.  M.  Slack,  of  Columbus,  tbe  cbief  clerk,  was  placed  in  cbarge  of 
tbe  departmieoit,  as  aioting  Cbief  Iruspeotor,  June  12,  1893,  and  'served  until 
December  7,  1893,  in  tbat  capacity. 

J.  W.  Knjaub,  lof  Dayton,  was  appoinited  C'bief  Inspector  to  fill  tbe 
vacancy  oooasioned  by  removal  of  W.  Z.  McDonald,  December  7,  1893,  and 
served  until  April  29,  1897,  reappodruted  for  a  term  of  four  years,  term 
ending  April  29,  1901,  and  served  until  December  1,  1901,  wben  ibe 
present  incumbent  was  appiointed. 

April  27,  1896,  a  law  was  enacted  providing  for  the  inspeotion  of 
bakesbops  and  empioweiring  the  Chief  Inspector  to  appoiint  two  Bakesbop 
Inspectors,  making  torbal  number  of  District  Inspectors  thirteen. 

The  act  creating  and  governing  the  department  makes  it  tbe  duty  of 
tb'e  GoverniOT,  by  and  with  the  advice  and  consenft  of  the  Sienate,  ^to  appoint 
the  Cbief  Inspector,  whose  term  is  four  years. 

Tbe  act  also  empowers  the  C'bief  Inspector,  with  the  approval  of  the 
Grovernor,  to  appoint  all  District  Inspectoirs,  whoise  term  oif  office  is  tbree 
years. 

It  is  tbe  duty  of  the  Cbief  Inspector  to  give  bis  entire  time  and  at- 
tention to  the  duties  of  bis  office,  to  direct  and  supervise  tbe  work  of  his 
District  Inspectors  and  to  make  'such  rules  and  regulations,  nott  inconsistent 
with  tbe  law,  as  will  be  for  the  best  interest  of  the  serviicie. 

It  is  the  duty  of  the  District  Inspectors  to  give  their  entire  time  and 
attention  to  tbe  duties  of  their  office;  to  visit  all  shops  amid  faetoiries  in 
their  reisp'ective  districts;  to  inspiect  all  manufacturing,  mechanical,  elec- 
trical, mercantile  art  and  laundering  establisbmients,  printing,  telegraph 
and  telephone  offices,  raiilroad  depots,  hotels,  memorial  buildings,  tene- 
ment and  apairtmient  bouses,  balls,  iScbiool  bouses,  colleges,  academies,  sem- 
inaries,  churches,  theatres,  opera  bouses,  boispitals,  medical  institutes,  asy- 
lums, infirmiaries,  sanitairiums  and  children's  homes,   for  which   purpose 


590 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  Lnspector  of  Workshops  and  Factories. 


tihe  State  is  divided  up  into  eleveai  inspection  districts,  equalized  as  near 
ais  possible. 

It  is  the  duty  of  the  two  Bakeshop  Inspeotors  to  inspect  all  bako- 
shops  in  the  state,  as  to  'their  sanitary  condition,  etc.,  the  state  being  di- 
vided into  two  districts  for  that  purpose,  known  as  the  i^o^rthern  and 
Southern. 

The  piresenit  working  force  now  oooisists  of  one  Chief  Inspector,  eleveai 
Disitrict  Inspeiotors,  two  Bakeshop  Inspectors,  amd  four  clerks,  as  follows: 


PRESENT  WORKING  FORCE. 


Name. 

Office. 

Residence. 

Chief  Inspector   

Cambridge. 

Cleveland. 

YoimgstowTi. 

Frank  C.  Base . 

John    F.    Ward 

1st  Dist.  Inspector  

2d  Dist.  Inspector 

3d  Dist.   and  High  Ex- 
plosive Inspector 

4th  Dist.  Inspector  

5th  Dist.  Inspector   

6th  Dist.  Inspector   

7th  Dist.  Inspector   

8th  Dist.  Inspector 

9th  Dist.  Inspector   

10th  Dist.  Inspector 

1 1th  Dist.  Inspector 

Bakeshop  Inspector  North- 
ern  District    

John  W-   Bath 

■R     g     Brvant    

Elyria. 
Bloomdale. 

John  W    Blv   

Findlay. 
Mechanics  town. 

L    W   Ralston 

E    W    Ba^lev 

Zanesville. 

Riohard  Ijlovd 

Columbus. 

C.  B.  Baker 

Piqua. 
Cincinnati. 

David  Fisher   

John  H.  Gillen   

Theodore  Wagner    

Portsmouth. 
Cleveland. 

William  Woehrlin   

Bakeshop  Inspector  South- 
ern  District    

Cincinnati. 

A    B.  Critchfield   

Chief   Clerk    

Shreve. 

E.   M.    Slack    

Assistant   Clerk    

Columbus. 

J.  F.  Funk  

Recording  Clerk  « 

Springfield. 
Columbus. 

Bertha  Young    

Order  Clerk  

Mae  C.  Gracey  

Corresponding   Clerk    .... 

Cincinnati. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


591 


The  Inspector  of  WorJcshops  and  Factories. 


NAMES  OF  DISTRICT  INSPECTORS  FROM  THE  TIME  THE  ACT  WAS  AMEND- 
ED CREATING  SUCH  OFFICE  UP  TO  THE  PRESENT  TIME  AND  GIVING 
TERM  OF  SERVICE  OF  EACH. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Office. 

*  John  li  yons 

Cleveland' 

Akron 

L  ancaster 

May  13,  1885,  to  Sept.  15,  1886. 
Sept.  15,  1886,  to  April  29,  1889. 
May  13,  1885,  to  Feb.  15,  1887. 
Feb.  15,  1887,  to  May  31,  1896. 
May    13,    1885,   to  May   31,    188 
May  1,  1891,  to  June  26,  1899. 
Aug.  1,  1899;  term  ends  May  1, 
May  1,  1889,  to  May  1,  1896. 
June  1,  1892,  to  May  1,  1896. 
June  1,  1892;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  1,  1892,  to  Dec.  1,  1895. 
Dec.  1,  1895,  to  May  1,  1896. 
June  1,  1892,  to  Jan.  27,  1896. 
June  1,  1892,  to  May  1,  1896. 
June  1,  1892,  to  May  1,  1896. 
Nov.  23,  1892,  to  June  15,  1902. 
Jan.  15,  1892,  to  June  15,  1899. 
May  7,  1896,  to  Nov.  20,  1900. 
May  1,  1896,  to  June  15,  1902. 
May  1,  1896,  to  July  1,  1899. 
May  1,  1896,  to  June  15,  1902. 
May  7,  1896,  to  June  15,  1899. 
May  1,  1896,  to  June  15,  1902. 
May  7,  1896,  to  June  15,  1902. 
July  1,  1899;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1899,  to  June  15,  1902. 
June  15,  1899,  to  June  15,  1902. 
Nov.  24,  1900;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1902;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1902;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1902;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1902;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1902;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1902;  term  ends  May  1, 
June  15,  1902;  term  ends  May  1, 

Wm.  Z.  McDonald 

*tGeorge  Lutz 

John  H.  Ellis 

H.  C.  Traphagen 

fJames  *A.  Armstrong 
David  Fisher 

Columbus 

Cincinnati 

^. 

Cincinnati 

Cincinnati 

1905. 

Evan  H.  Davis 

Charles  Burns 

John  W.  Bath. 

*A.  M.  True 

Calvin  C   Banks   .    .    . 

Cleveland 

Warren 

Elyria 

Canton 

Canton 

1905. 

tW.  R.  Matthews.... 

E.  T.  Ridenour 

Thos.  T.   Y  eager 

F.  M.  Campfield 

Willard  Ducomb 

*James  H.   Lloyd 

R.  M  Hull 

Zanesville 

Springfield 

Portsmouth 

Toledo 

Findlay 

Columbus 

Salineville 

W.  A.  StoUer 

Cleveland 

W.  D.  Hall 

John  Ty  singer   

Jas.  H.  Arbogast 

John  M.  WiUiams.... 

Frank  C.  Base 

D.  T.  Davis 

Warren 

Zanesville 

Springfield 

Portsmouth 

Cleveland 

Findlay 

Zanesville  

1905. 

Jacob  Metzo'er 

Richard   Lloyd   

John  F.  Ward 

E.  S.  Bryant 

Columbus 

Y  oungstown 

Bloomdale 

Findlay 

Meehanicstown 

Zanesville 

1905. 
1905. 
1905. 

John  W.  Bly 

1905. 

L.  W.  Ralston 

E.  W.  Bagley 

C.  B.  Baker 

1905. 
1905. 

Piqua 

1905. 

John  H.  Gillen 

Portsmouth 

1905. 

fDeceased. 


'Resigned. 


BAKESHOP  INSPECTORS. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Office. 

Theodore  Wagner .... 
William  Woehrlin 

Cleveland 

Cincinnati 

Oct.  1,  1896;  term  ends  May  1,  1905. 
Oct.  1,  1896;  term  ends  May  1,  1905. 

THE  SECRETARY  OF  STATE. 


LEWIS  C.  LAYLIN",  Secretary  of  State,  was  born  in  Norwalk, 
Huron  oounty,  Sepitembeir  28,  1848.  He  graiduaited  from  Norwalk 
'higth  isctnoiol  in  1867.  In  1869  he  was  elected  to'  the  superinrfcend- 
ency  of  the  Beillevne  public  schoioils,  tio^  which  piositiion  he  was  unanimoiisly 
re-elected  for  six  successive  years.  He  began  the  study  of  law,  and  was 
ajdmitted  to  the  bar  March  13,  1876.  He  was  city  clerk  of  Norwalk  two 
years;  a  miember  of  the  Huron  county  board  of  school  esamineirs  twelve 
yearsi;  and  president  of  the  Norwalk  city  boaird  of  examiners  three  years. 
In  1879  he  was  elected  proeeouting  attorney  of  Huron  county,  and  held 
that  office  seven  yeairs.  He  was  elected  to  the  State  Legislature  in  1887, 
and  served  in  the  House  of  the  68th  General  Assembly.  In  1889  he  was 
re-elected  representaitive,  and  served  through  the  69th  Greneral  Assembly. 
He  was  the  choiice  of  his  Republican  colleagues  in  the  House  for  the 
speakership,  and  received  the  unammous  support  of  the  Republican  minor- 
ity. In  1891  he  was  unanimiously  reuiominated  by  the  Republicans  of 
Huron  county  foT  representartive,  and  was  again  re-elected.  On  January 
4,  189'2,  he  was  chosen  spieaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives  of  the 
70th  General  Assembly.  On  April  25,  1900,  at  the  state  convention  of 
the  Republican  party  be  was  nominated  by  acclamation  as  the  candidate 
of  his  party  for  the  office  of  SecTetary  of  State,  and  at  the  following 
NiovembcT  election  he  wa®  elected  to  that  office  by  a  plurality  of  69,311 
votes.  On  January  14,  1901,  he  entered  upon  the  discharge  of  his  duties 
for  the  full  term  of  two  yeiars,  and  oni  May  28, 1902,  at  the  Republican  State 
Convention  he  was  unanim'ously  renominated  for  a  seoond  term. 

(592) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL^,  ANNALS   OP  OHIO.  593 

The  Secretary  of  State. 

The  DepiaTitment  oi  State  ds  one  of  the  miost  impoTtant  divisions  of 
the  executive  branch  of  the  state  government. 

Under  the  Constitution  of  1802,  the  Secretary  of  State  was  ap^ 
pointed  by  the  General  Asgembly;,  and  the  duties  of  the  office  conjsisted 
mainly,  to  nise  the  wiordis  of  the  old  Constitution,  in  keeping  a  "register 
of  all  official  acts  and  proceedings  of  the  Governor." 

The  office,  however,  under  the  Constitution  of  1851,  was  made  elective, 
and  elevaited  tO'  the  dignity  of  a,  department;  and  by  virtue  of  that  Consti- 
tution and  subsequent  legislatiom  thereunder,  some  of  the  most  import- 
ant executive  anjd  administrative  functions  of  the  state  government  are 
devolved  upon  this  offioe. 

The  Secretary  of  State  is  made  by  law  the  custodian  of  the  acts  of 
the  General  Assembly,  and  undeir  his  isupervision  "the  same  are  printed 
and  published,  and  by  him  all  exemplificationis  of  the  same;  are  required 
to  be  authenticated,  and  all  commissions  issued  by  the  Governor  to  be 
countersigned. 

In  this  office  also,  under  general  statutes,  all  incorporations  are  re- 
quired toi  be  icreated.  Eecent  legislation,  imposing  upon  domestic  and 
foreign  coirpoTataons  taxation,  oir  privilege  fees  based  upon  capital  istock, 
which  the  Secretary  of  Sitate  is  required  to  colleict  and  pay  into  the  state 
treasury,  makes  this  department  one  of  great  conisequence  and  import- 
ance to  the  state. 

The  Secretary  of  State:,  by  virtue  of  his  office,  is  a.  member  and  the 
secretary  of  the  State  Sinking  Fund  Commissioners,  president  of  the 
Boiard  of  Printing  Commissioners,  membeir  of  the  Decennial  Board  of 
ippofrtionment  for  legislative  purposes,  member  lof  the  State  Board  of 
Appraisers  and  Assessors,  and  of  the  State  Building  Commission. 

He  is  also,  by  virtue  of  his  offioe,  made  State  Supervisor  of  Elections, 
and  ais  such  has  the  power  of  appointment  and  removal  of  the  members  of 
the  various  hioards  of  Deputy  Supervisors  of  Elections  in  the  various 
counties,  is  required  to  collate  and  publish  the  election  laws  of  the  state, 
to  determine  the  arrangement  of  the  biallot,  and  prepiare  and  furnish 
forms  and  instructions  to  the  various  county  b'oards  of  eleatioms,  to  re- 
ceive and  file  cerrtificates  of  nominatioins,  ot  nominartion  papers  for  presi- 
dential electorrs  and  state  officens,  ito  hear  and  determine  objeotions  or 
other  questions  as  to  the  validity  of  said  papers,  tO'  decide  upon  the  validity 
of  all  nomination  piapers  of  a  county,  district,  subdivision  of  the  district 
oir  cincuit,  when  the  oounty,  district  or  circuit  board,  authorized  to  pass 
apon  these  papers,  fail  tO'  decide,  and  a  decision  of  the  Secretary  of  State 
upon  these  questions  is  final. 


38  B.  A. 


594 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The  Secretary  of  State. 


FORMER  SECRETARIES  OP  STATE. 


The  incumbents  of  the  office  unider  the  lold  territoTy  and  since  the 
organization  of  the  -state  gov^imment  wei^e  as  follows; 


Name. 


Years 


*Winthrop  Sargent 

*Wm.  H.  Harrison  . .  . . 
*  Charles  Willing  Byrd  . 
**Wm.  Creighton,  Jr.    . 

Jeremiah   McLene    

Moses  H.  Kirby   

tB  Hinkson 

Carter  B.  Harlan 

William  Trevitt 

John  Sloane   

Samuel  Galloway 

Henry  W.  King 

William  Trevitt    

James  H.  Baker   

Addison  P.  Russell  . . . . 
{Benjamin  R.  Cowen  . . 
Wilson  S.  Kennon  .... 
Wm.   W.   Armstrong    . . 

§Wm.  H.  Smith   

John  Russell   

Isaac  R.  Sherwood   .... 

Allen  T.  Wikoff    

William  Bell,  Jr 

Milton  Barnes    

Charles  Townsend 

James  W.  Newman  . . . . 
James  S.  Robinson  . . . . 

ttDaniel  J.  Ryan 

1 1  Christian  L.   Poorman 

Samuel  M.  Taylor 

Charles    Kinney    

Lewis   C.  Laylin    


1788—1798 

1798—1799 

1799—1803 

1803—1808 

1808—1831 

1831—1835 

1835—1836 

1836—1840 

1840—1841 

1841—1844 

1844—1850 

1850—1852 

1852—1856 

1856—1858 

1858—1862 

1862 

1862—1863 

1863—1865 

1865—1868 

1868—1869 

1869—1873 

1873—1875 

1875—1877 

1877—1881 

1881—1883 

1883—1885 

1885—1889 

1889—1891 

1891—1893 

1893—1897 

1897—1901 

1901—1903 


*  Secretary  of  the  Northwest  Territory. 
**Resigned  December,  1808. 
tResigned  February,  1836. 
{Resigned  May,  1862. 
§Resigned  January,  1868. 
ttResigned  April,  1891. 
I  [Appointed  April,  1891. 


A  glance  ait  the  aibove  list  of  former  Secretaries  of  State  reveals  the 
nam>eis  of  several  who  have  mot  only  attained  distinction  in  pniblic  life,  and 
in  the  world  of  letters,  Jas  in  the  case  of  William  Henry  Ha;rri)9on,  Pipesident 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


595 


The  Secretary  of  State. 


of  the  United  States:,  and  Williaiiii  HenTy  Smith,  a  well-kniown  literateur 
and  foriindea*  of  the  Asisociated  Press,  but  of  otheTS  as  well,  who  have 
held  impiortant  naitional  poisitions.  As  has  been  said,  the  office  is  one  of 
dignity  and  importance,  >and  in  rank  second  only  to  that  of  Govemoir. 

THE    PRESENT   OFFICERS    IN   THE  DEPARTMENT  OP  STATE. 


Office. 

Name. 

County. 

Chief   Clerk    

James    I.    Allread 

Darke. 

Statistician    

Jiames  A.  Newkirk  

Leslie  C.  Smith   

Wayne. 

Assistanit    Statistician    . 

Cuyahoga. 
Sandusky. 

Stationery   Clerk    

Proof  Reading  Clerk 

Geo.  E.  Wood    

Frank  M.   Lasley    

Jackson. 

Corporation   Clerk    

Calvin  W.  Reynolds   

Henry  W.   Frillman    

Charles  R.   Brewer    

Lawrence. 

Assistant  Corporation  Clerk 

Recording   Clerk    

Franklin. 
Wood. 

Stenographer 

Benton  Morrow    

Franklin. 

Assistant  Stenographer   

George  Miller   

Hamilton. 

Superintendent  of  Book  Room... 
Corporation  Clerk   

William  G.  McCartney 

Henry  G,   Bohl    

Ashtabula. 
Washington. 

Assistant  Corporation  Clerk 

Shipping   Clerk    

John  B.  Wheatley 

Franklin. 

W.   F.   Franks    

Medina. 

Messenger 

J.  B.  Zehen 

Montgomery. 

THE  STATE  AGENT  FOE  WAE  CLAIMS  VS.  UNITED  STATES 

GOVERNMENT. 

THE  office  of  Ohio  Staite  Agent  foT  Wiar  Claim's  was.  creaited  to 
properly  present  and  piroseicnte  the  claim's  of  Ohio  against  the 
general  governm'ent  for  money  expended  in  the  raising  and 
equipping  of  Ohio  Volunteers  entering  the  service  of  the  United 
States  to  aid  in  the  Civil  War,  1861-1865.  Prior  toi  1880  the  duties  of 
said  office  wais  eintru®ted  to^  the  Adjutant  and  Quarterrmiaster  General  of 
the  State.  Ohio  expended  on  the  laooount  of  the  government  during  the 
Civil  War  in  round  numhers  $6,000,000,  and  of  the  large  sum  this  office 
has  collected  and  returned  ail  oave  $200,000  and  one  claim  for  heir  of 
mioney  on  the  bonds  of  the  State  amoiunted  to  $452,000.  For  money 
expiended  oin  the  account  of  the  Spanish  War  Ohio  has  been  equally  for- 
tunate in  the  siettlement  of  the  claim  against  the  general  government — 
having  expended  upward  of  $450,000,  all  of  which  has  been  reimbursed 
save  $17,000  yet  unsettled.  The  appointment  of  War  Claim  Agent  is 
made  by  the  Governor.  Since  1880  the  appointment  ais  agent,  hais  been 
given  to  W.  0.  Tolford,  and  his  service  has  been  continuous  to  the  year 
1901.  Prior  thereto  he  was  employed  up^on  similar  duty  in  the  office 
of  the  Adjutant  General  of  Ohio.  His  total  services  as  Claim  Agent  have 
extended  over  a  quarter  of  a  century. 

■    The  following  is  a  list  of  Claiim  Agents  for  war  expenditures  on  ac- 
count of  the  general  goPi^ernment : 

B.  P.-  Baker,  1862;  A.  B.  Lyman,  1862;  James  E.  Lewis,  1862;  J.  C.  Wet- 
more,  1862;  Hiram  Beall,  1863;  F.  W.  Bingham,  1863;  R.  E.  Cox,  1863;  Jonathan 
Cranor,  1863;  Weston  Flint,  1863;  J.  C.  Todd,  1863;  L.  R.  Brownell,  1864;  D.  K. 
Cady,  1864;  Vesalius  Horr,  1864;  John  Karr,  1864;  R.  L.  Stewart,  1864;  D.  R. 
Taylor,  1864;  W.  G.  Taylor,  1864;  Warren  Clark,  1864;  W.  0.  Tolford,  1880— 
Incumbent. 


(596) 


STATE  COMMISSTONE.E  OF  SOLDIERS'  CLAIMS. 


WL.  CUREY  was  born  in  Union  ooiunty,  Ohio,  June  25,  1839. 
He  is  tihe  son  of  Sitep'henison  Cnrry,  and  his  grandfather, 
•  Colonel  Jameis  Curry,  was  aai  offiicer  of  the  "Continental 
Line^'  in  the  4th  and  8th  Virginia  during  the  War  of  the  Revolution, 
and  wia:s  granted,  as  part  payment  foT  hi-s  seTvice,  one  thoaisand  aeres 
of  land  in  Union  ciounty  and  the  family  settled  in  that  county  in  the 
year  1811.  Mr.  Curry,  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  woTked,  on  his  fa  therms 
farm  during  his  boyhiood  days  until  he  arrived  at  the  age  of  twenty-one. 
He  wafs  given  a  good  education  in  the  country  schools  and  he  also  at- 
tended a  private  select  ischool  for  two  or  three  terms  at  the  old  acaidemy 
in  Marysville,  the  cofun.ty  seat,  a.nid  taught  school  iui  the  county  four 
winters.  In  the  fall  of  1860  he  entered  the  Otter bein  College  at  Wester- 
ville,  Ohio,  intending  to  complete  a  scientific  course  in  three  years,  and 
in  January,  1861,  commeoilced  the  study  of  law.  The  fall  of  1860  ended 
his  sichool  days,  as  at  the  breaking  out  of  the  war  of  the  rebellion  he 
enlisted  in  lan  infantry  company  in  April,  1861,  for  the  first  three  months' 
service.  At  the  organization  of_  the  company  he  was  elected  First  Lieu- 
tenant and  the  company  commeniced  drilling  at  once,  but  the  quota  of 
Ohio  was  filled  before  this  company  wais  mustered  in.  He  then  enlisted 
in  the  first  call  for  three  years'  troops  as*  a  private  in  the  First  Ohio 

(597) 


598  THE  BIOGRAPHICALr  A.NNALS  OF  OHIO. 

State    Commissioners   of  Soldiers*  Claims. 


VolTiuteieT  Cavalry.  At  the  orgamzation  of  the  eonipianiy  h&  was  ap- 
pointed Orderly  Seirgeiant  amd  was  promoited  sueceissiTely  to  Siecond  Lieu- 
teniamt,  First  Lieutenant  anid  to  the  Captaincy  of  his  company,  and  also 
served  several  months  ais  Eeigimental  QuarteomiasteT.  Cblonel  Cnrry  served 
thrpongh  the  war  with  his  regiment,  partimpating  in  all  of  the  battles 
of  the  Army  of  the  Cnmibierland,  incluiding  the  Siege  of  Corinth,  Miss., 
Perryville,  Stone  Eiver,  Chickamanga,  Mission  Ridge  and  the  campaign  of 
the  "One  hundred  days  under  fire  from  Chattanooga  toi  Atlanta." 

He  was  at  one  time  a  prisoner  of  wax  and  was  discharged  by  rea- 
son of  "injuries  received  in  the  line  of  duty,"  after  a  service  of  three  and 
one-(half  years  at  the  front. 

After  the  war  he  engaged  in  the  mercantile  business  in  Unioni  county, 
until  the  year  1875,  and  that  year  he  wais  elected  Auditor  of  Union  county 
and  served  ais  Cbunty  Auditor  three  successive  terms.  On  retiring  from 
that  office  he  engaged  in  the  lumber  business,  and  in  which  he  still  re- 
tains an  interest.  He  served  as  Assistant  Adjutant  Gremeral  of  Ohio  dur- 
ing both  of  President  McKinley's  terms  as  Governor,  and  also  served  in 
the  !N"a,tional  Guard  of  Ohio  five  years  as  Lieuteiiant  Colonel  of  the  14th 
Eegiment,  0.  V.  I. 

His  family  has  been,  engaged  in  all  the  wars  in  this  country  since 
the  Bevolution  and  two  brothers  served  through  the  War  of  the  Rebel- 
lion, and  one  of  whom  attained  the  rank  of  Captain.  He  has  always 
-taken  a  great  interest  in  military  affairs  and  has  written  and  published 
the  history  of  "Union  Cbunty  in  the  War,"  a  history  of  the  "First  Ohio 
Cavalry,"  and  a  number  of  patriotic  poems. 

PURPOSES  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT. 

This  offiice  was  created  by  aict  of  the  Legislature  of  Ohio,  passed 
April  12,  1900.  W.  L.  Clirry,  the  present  Commissioner,  was  appointed 
immeidiately  after  thie  passage  of  the  act  and  his  commission  biears  date 
of  April  12,  1900.  The  following  extract  from  the  law  sets  forth  the 
dutiefe  required  of  the  OommissioneT : 

"That  for  the  purpose  of  preparing  and  collecting  the  claims  of 
Ohio  soldiers,  and  their  legal  representatives,  against  the  government 
of  the  United  States,  growing  out  of  militairy  services,  and  for  the  pro- 
tection and  relief  of  Ohio  soldiers,  whether  in  the  service  or  discharged, 
there  bie  and  is  hereby  established,  at  the  seat  of  government  of  the  State, 
an  office  of  Ohio  isoldiers  claims." 

"The  chief  of  said  office  shall  be  styled  the  'Commissioner  of  Sol- 
diers' Claims,'  and  he  shall  be  appointed  by  the  Oovemor. 

"It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Commissioner,  on  demand,  to  furnish 
fliad  ficive  all  necessary  instructions  and  advice  to  soldiers  and  marines 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO.  599 

State    Commissioners    of  Soldiers'  Claims. 

of  Ohio,  or  their  heirs,  or  legal  refpresentaitives,  reispecting  the  iciaims 
of  suoh  soldiers  and  mariiieis  against  the  United  States  for  pension,  boiunty, 
back  pay,  ot  otherwise,  by  reason  lof  military  service,  and  to  ooUect  snch 
claim®,  and  perform  all  other  duties  which  the  Governor  may  require  of 
him  appertaining  to  the  duties  of  said  office. 

"The  Commissioner  shall  have  power  to  administer  oaths  and  af- 
firmations, he  shall  keep  a  seal  of  offioe,  and  his  official  certificate  shall  be 
received  in  evid'ence  without  further  authentication. 

"He  is  required  to  give  a  bond  in  the  sum  of  $10,000  conditioned 
for  the  faithful  performance  oif  his  duty  and  all  claimis  prosieicuted  is  with- 
out 'expense  to  the  claimant." 

The  term  of  office  is  for  two  years  and  ^&  Clommissioner  holds  his 
office  until  his  successor  has  bieen  appointed  and  qualified. 


THE  STATE  INSUEANCE  DEPARTMENT. 


THE  S'tate  Insurance  D'ep'a.rtmemt  was  esfcablished  by  the  Act  of 
March  12,  1872.  Prior  to  that  time,  inisunance  eomptanies  were 
regnlated  by  the  Depiartment  of  the  State  Auditor,  unideT  the 
Act  of  April  15,  1867.  The  Bureau  of  Building  and  Lo^an  Compianie® 
was  added  to  the  department  Ma.3^  1,  1891,  and  subsequently  Bond  In^ 
vestment  compandes.  All  insurance  companies,  operating  in  Ohio,  are  re- 
quired to  annually  submit  istatemen,ts,  repoTting  their  financial  oondition 
on  DecC'mber  31,  and  other  information  required  by  law  and  the  regulations 
of  the  department.  No  insurance  company  and  no  agenit  of  non-Ohio 
companies  is  permitted  to  transact  busineSiS,  unless  duly  lioemsied  by  the 
department.  Licenses  expire  annually,  and,  if  compliance  with  the  law  is 
shown,  the  licenses  are  usually  renewed. 

As  a  comparative  statement  of  general  interei&t,  the  following  figures 
disclose  the  extent  of  the  business  tramsacted  in  Ohio  and  supervised  the 
first  year  of  the  department,  1872,  and  the  last  year,  1901,  viz. : 

In  1872 — Sixty-seven  life  insurance  companies  and  associations  wrote 
in  Ohio  risks  'aggTegating$30, 187, 044.00receiving  premiumsof  $4,943,- 

260.70,  and  paid  losses  of  $1,481,538.87.  One  hundred  thirty-eight  in^ 
surance  companies  and  associations  other  than  life  wrote  risks  aggregating 
$378,690,031.37,  receiving  premiums  of  $4,530,743.75,  paying  in  losses, 
$1,609,295.81. 

In  1901 — Sixty-nine  life  insurance  oompaniesand  associations  (other 
than  fraternals)  wrote  risks  in  Ohio  aggregating  $130,783,912.63,  receiving 
premiums  aggregating  $18,536,714.90,  paying  lossies  of  $7,325,142.29.  Sixty- 
four  fraternal  beneficiary  associations  wrote  risks  aggregating  $50,270,- 
263.50,  and  paid  losses  amounting  to  $2,367,388.54.  Three  hundred  and 
four  insurance  companies  other  than  life  wrote  risks  aggregating  $1,321,- 
373,120.73,  receiving  premiums  aggregating  $11,867,239.64,  and  paying 
losses  of  $6,821,680.37. 

In  1872  the  receipts  of  the  departm'ent  were  fees  aggregating  $26,- 

246.71,  and  the  expenses,  including  salaries,  were  $9,440.93.  While  in 
1901  the  fees  paid  amounted  to  $74,368.85,  taxes  due  the  state  $73,306.33, 
fire  marshal  tax,  $42,541.55;  total  received  by  the  department,  $190,216.73. 
The  total  expenses  of  the  department  were  $31,153.79,  including  print- 
ing, binding,  stationeTy  and  supplies  procured  through  the  Supervisor  of 
Public  Printing  and  the  Secretary  of  State,  and  not  including  disburse- 
ments in  the  Bureau  of  Building  and  Loan  Associations.  Non-Ohio 
insuranice  companies  paid  taxes  due  in  counties  in  1900  aggregating  $507,- 
907.00. 

(000) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


601 


The    State   Insurance  Departmend 


The  following  persons  have  served  as  Superintendents  of  Insurance, 
appointed  by  the  Governor  and  confirmed  by  the  Senate^  at  and  during 
the  times  indicated : 

NAMES   OF    SUPERINTENDENTS    OF   INSURANCE. 


I  of  Service 


William  F.  Church |  1872 

William  D.  Hill    |  1875 

Joseph  F.  Wright  |  1878 

Charles  H.  Moore   |  1881 

Henry   J.    Reinmund    j  1884 

Samuel  E.  Kemp |  1887 

William  H.  Kinder [  1890—1893 

William  M.  Hahn   |  1893—1896 

William  S.  Matthews   |  1896—1900 

Arthur  I.  Vorys |  1900 


The  following  are  the  present  employes  of  the  department: 
ROSTER  OF  THE  INSURANCE  DEPARTMENT,  1901. 


Name. 


Office. 


Arthur  I.  Vorys 
J.    T.    Brasec     .  . 
John  W.   Crooks 
Graham   Rudd    .  . 
George  Steinman 
H.  S.  Bassett   .  .  . 
Herbert    Starek    . 
Miletus   Garner    . 
Walton  Weber    .  . 
N.  T.  Gant,  Jr.    . 
George  E.  Monett 
S.   E.    Stilwell    .  . 
Danforth  E.  Ball 
Fred  Johnson   . .  . 


Superintendent  of  Insurance. 

Deputy    Superintendent. 

Examiner. 

Assistant  Examiner. 

Assistant  Examiner. 

Statistician. 

Bookkeeper. 

Correspondence  Clerk. 

License   Clerk. 

Mailing  Clerk. 

Messenger. 

Actuary. 

Assistant  Actuary. 

Assistant  Actuary. 


THE   BUREAU    OF   BUILDING   AND   LOAN   ASSOCIATIONS. 

For  information,  respecting  the  Building  and  Loan  and  Bond  In- 
vestment Bureau,  see  under  that  head. 


THE  SUPERYISOiR  OF  PUBLIC  PRINTING. 


THE  Department  of  Public  Printing  consists  of  a  hoBird  otf  Com- 
missioneirs  of  Public  Printing  wtbich  is  oompoised  of  the  Aniditor 
of  State,  the  Secretary  of  State,  and  the  AttooTieiy-G^neral,  and 
a  supervisory  departnuent,  which  is  managed  by  an  officer  oalleid  the  Su- 
piervi'sor  of  Public  Printing,  who  is  appointed  by  the  Governor  for  a  term 
of  two  years. 

In  the  early  history  of  the  state,  the  Public  Printer  was  elected  by 
the  General  A'ssembly,  generally  on  the  reoommiendation  of  the  Oonunit- 
tee  on  Public  Printing,  which  was  icharged  with  the  duty  of  canvassing 
for  bids  and  recommending  m  its  candidate  the  party  presenting  the  most 
favoirable  termis  or  most  favorable  eoiniditions  for  the  execution  of  the  work. 
The  offiioe  of  Superviisoir  lof  Public  Printing  was  created  by  the  General 
Assembly  in  the  year  1860,  the  appointing  power  being  vested  in  the 
Commissioners  of  Printing,  who  appiointed  L.  L.  Rice  to  the  office.  In  the 
year  1864,  the  law  was  so  changed  as  to  vest  the  appointment  of  the  Super- 
visor in  the  Governor,  who  appointed  W.  0.  Blabe  as  such  officer. 

(602) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO.  gQg 

The  Supervisor  of  Public  Printing. 


STATE  BINDERY. 

The  Sitate  Bindery  wais  loirgaiiidzed  in  the  year  1867  by  the  Supervisor 
of  Public  Priniting  land  the  Trustees  and  Suporintendeiit  of  the  Deaf  and 
Dumb  Asylum,  for  the  benieifit  oi  the  unifortuniate  deaif  mutes  of  that 
Institution. 

The  Supervisor  is  obarged  with  the  superintendenoe  of  the  Sitate 
Bindery,  which  is  located  on  the  groun'ds  lof,  and  largely  operated  by 
pupils  of,  the  Institution  for  Deaf  Mutes,  in  Columbus.  He  is  also  given 
executive  auithority  in  the  oveirsight  of  the  printing  done  under  /the  several 
staite  contracts,  and  mutet  see  that  the  work  is  properiy  done  and  promptly 
delivered.  He  must  keep  a  record"  of  all  the  work  done  by  the  two 
branches  of  state  printing  and  istate  binding,  and  submit  an  annual  re- 
port to  the  Grovernor  covering  the  business  done  by  these  departments. 

STATE  PRINTING. 

The  contracts  for  state  printing  are  let  by  commissioners  every  two 
years  by  competitive  bids,  which  are  duly  advertised.  There  are  seven 
classes  of  printing,  which  are  defined  as  follows: 

First  Contract — ^All  bills  for  the  General  Assembly  and  such  resolutions  and 
other  matters  as  it  may  order  printed  in  bill  form. 

Second  Contract — Journals  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives. 

Third  Contract — All  reports,  communioations,  etc.,  printed  in  pamphlet  form,  ex- 
cept  bulletins    of   the    Ohio    Agricultural    Experiment    Station. 

Fourth  Contract — General  and  Local  laws  and  Joint  Resolutions. 

Fifth  Contract — ^All  blanks,  circulars,  etc.,  for  the  executive  departments  not 
printed  in  pamphlet  form. 

Sixth  Contract — Reports  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  Inspector  of  Building  and 
Loan  Associations  and  Commissioner  of  Labor  Statistics. 

Seventh — Reports  of  the  auditor  of  State,  Commissioner  of  Common  Schools, 
Superintendent  of  Insurance  (Life  and  Fire)   and  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 

The  state  binding  is  done  by  day  labor,  chiefly,  as  has  been  stated, 
by  the  pupils  or  ex-pupils  of  the  Institution  for  Deaf  Mutes. 

The  number  of  persons  so  employed  during  the  year  is  abiout  forty. 

DEPARTMENT  ROSTER— 1901. 


Name. 

Office. 

Residence. 

Mark  Slater   

Supervisor    

Clerk    

Foreman  of  Bindery 

Dayton. 
Columbus. 

D.  L.  Agler 

George  Schmelz   

Columbus. 

604 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAIi  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  State  Supervisor  of  Public  Printing. 


NAMES  OF  FORMER  SUPERVISORS  WITH  TERM  OF  SERVICE. 


Name. 


Term 
of  Service. 


L.  L.  Rice , 

Wm.  0.  Blake    

W.  H.  Foster   

L.  L.  Rice   

Chas.  B.  Flood 

Wm.  W.  Bond    

Wm.  J.  Elliott 

Joshua  K.  Brown  ... 
W.  C.  H.  De  la  Court 

Leo.  Hirscli   

S.  V.  Hinkle   

Leo.    Hirsch    

Miark  Slater    , 


1860- 

1864 

1864- 

1867- 

1875- 

1877- 

1879- 

1881- 

1885- 

1887- 

1891 

1892- 

1901 


1864 

1867 
1875 
1877 
1879 
1881 
1885 
1887 
1891 
1892 
1901 


THE  STATE  BOAiRD  OF  EQUALIZATION. 


STATE  BOARDS  OF  EQUALIZATION  OF  REAL  PROPERTY  FOR  TAXATION. 

Method  of  valuing  real  property  in  Ohio. 

By  AN  ACT  O'f  the  Genieiral  Assembly  in  1825,  the  metbod  O'f  assess- 
ing taxes  upon  real  property  wMeh  'hiad  been  in  vogue  from  the 
beginning  of  the  state  goverrnmemt,  and  which  was  baised  npon 
sepacration  of  lands  into  diffeirent  classes  foT  taxation,  was  abolished,  and 
the  prreisent  method  was  put  in  force.  Briefly  it  is  this:  Land  Appraisers 
are  elected  in  each  ward  and  township  at  stated  periods  who  assess  a  tax 
value  upon  the  land  in  their  respdctive  districts.  This  is  reported  by  them 
to  the  County  Board  of  Equalization  which  is  composed  of  three  County 
Coimmissioners,  the  County  Surveyor  and  the  County  Auditor.  The 
County  Board  of  Equalization  has  power  to  equalize  the  value  assessed 
against  the  property  of  the  isieparate  individuals  and  to  increase  or  decrease 
the  said  values  provided  the  total  duplicate  returned  by  them  shall  not 
fall  below  the  total  of  all  property  returned  to  them  by  the  local  Land 
Appraisers.  The  finding  of  the  County  Board  is  then  reported  through  the 
Auditor  of  State  to  a  State  Board  of  Equalization,  which  is  elected  by 
the  people  oif  thie  several  Senatorial  Districts  in  Ohio,  and  which  is  com- 
posed of  ais  many  members  as  the  next  preceding  Senate.  Under  the 
present  law,  the  Land  Appraisers  are  elecited  in  the  fall  of  the  ninth  year 
in  eaich  decaide;  perform  their  duties  and  mal?e  their  report  to  the  County 
Boards  in  the  following  spring;  the  returns  are  acted  upon  by  the  County 
Board  in  the  summer  and  fall  of  the  tenth  year  oif  each  decade,  in  which 
year  the  State  Board  is  elected  at  the  November  eleiction  and  begins  its 
decennial  term  of  from  four  to  six  months,  in  December  following  the 
election.  In  additioin  to  the  equalizatioin  by  County  anid  State  Boards, 
the  property  in  each  city  is  equalized,  as  between  individuals,  by  City 
Boardis  of  Equalizatioini,  whose  reports  of  valuations  are  made  to  the 
Co'unty  Auditor  and  by  him  transmitted  to  the  State  Board  along  witili 
his  report  lof  the  action  of  County  Board  in  his  oonnty.  The  County 
Boards  of  Equalization  have  no  authority  over  the  valuations  of  prop- 
erty within  eities  having  separate  bioards.  The  State  Board  of  Equaliza- 
tiom  equalizes  valuationis  between  counties  and  cities,  but  has  no'  jurisdic- 
tion over  individual  valuations. 

T'he  following  tables  show  the  membership  of  the  State  Boards  of 
Equalization  from  1825  to  1902,  the  first  State  Board  being  elected  by  the 
Greneral  Assembly  then  in  sesision  ( December  15,  1825)  one  member  for 
each  oongressional  district: 

(605) 


606 


THE^  BIOGRAPHICAL.  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 


MEMBERS   OF  THE   FIRST   STATE   BOARD    OF    EQUALIZATION,    1825-1826. 


Name. 


Congressional   Districts. 


Baldwin,   Eli    

Barr,    John 

Bigger,   John    

Cooley,  James    

Davenport,  John    

Fergus,    James    

Graskill,    Joab     

Haywiard,  Elijah   

Hedges,  James   

Norton,  Daniel  S 

Orton,  J.  B 

Putnam,  William  Rufus 
Shepherd,  Abraham  . . . 
Simpson,   Matthew    


Thirteenth. 

Sixth. 

Second. 

Fourth. 

Tenth. 

Third. 

Twelfth. 

First. 

Fourteenth. 

Eighth. 

Ninth. 

Seventh. 

Fifth. 

Eleventh. 


OFFICERS  OF    THE  BOARD. 


Chairmcm John  Bigger. 

Secretary   Ralph  Osborn. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  SECOND  STATE  BOARD    OF    EQUALIZATION,    1834-1835. 


Name. 


Congressional   Districts. 


Beebe,  Walter  B.  . 
Bruner,  Greorge  . . 
Caldwell,  Samuel 
Creswell,  Samuel  . 
Dallas,  James  . . . 
Drum,  Samuel   . . . 

Ely,   Heman    

Evans,  Benjamin  . 
Garrard,  Jeptha  D. 
Henry,  Samuel  S. 
Hostetter,  Jacob  . 
Lattimer,   Pickett 

Quinn,  John    

Reed,  Samuel  .... 
Ridgway,  Joseph  . 
Shannon,  Thomas 
Ward,  Nahum  ... 
Webb,  Thomas  D. 
Young   Robert    . . . 


Ninth. 

Fourth. 

Seventeenth. 

Tenth. 

Twelfth. 

Fifteenth. 

Fifth. 

First. 

Thirteenth. 

Eighteenth. 

Fourteenth. 

Second. 

Seventh. 

Eighth. 

Eleventh. 

Sixth. 

Sixteenth. 

Third. 

Nineteenth. 


OFFICERS  OP   THE  BOARD. 


President 
Secreta/ry 


Samuel  Caldwell. 
. .  John  A.  Bryan. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


607 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  THIRD  STATE  BOARD    OF    EQUALIZATION,    1841. 

This  board  was  appointed  froim  the  Sienatotriai  Districts  by  tbe  G^ov- 
eamoT. 


Name. 


County. 


Armstrong,    William 

Baldwin,    Eli    

Barker,  Samuel  A.  . 
Blocksom,  F.  A.  ... 
Buchanan,  Thomas  J. 
Bull,  George  W.  . . . 
Byington,  Edwin  . . . 
Clark,  James  S.    ... 

Cock,  John  S 

Disney,   D.   T 

*Elliott,  Alexander 
Forsman,  Robert  D. 
French,    Daniel    J.    . 

Gill,    William    

Hoagland,  Jacob    . .  . 

House,  George    

Jones,  Benjamin    . . . 

Lyman,  Joseph 

Mallory,  John  S.  . . . 
McClung,  William  . . 
McCully,  Alexander 

Miller,  James   

Miller,  Robert  H.    . . 
Mitchell,   Robert    . . . 
Patterson,  Jefferson 
Price,   Philip   J.    ... 

Renick,  Felix   

Robbins,  William  . . . 
Schoonmaker,  N.  ... 
Sharp,  George  W.   . . 

Shelby,  J 

*Sprague,   Peres    . . . 

Spargue,  S.  S 

Warren,  Ebenezer  . . 
Yountz,  James  .... 
Youtz,  John    


Guernsey. 

Trumbull. 

Perry,  etc. 

Columbiana. 

Clermont. 

Richmond. 

Medina. 

Cuyahoga. 

Jefferson. 

Hamilton. 

Butler. 

Fayette 

Geauga. 

Franklin. 

Highland. 

Athens. 

Wayne. 

Portage. 

Medina,  etc. 

Warren. 

Stark. 

Tuscarawas. 

Belmont. 

Muskingum. 

Montgomery. 

Seneca. 

Ross,  etc. 

Scioto,  etc. 

Hamilton. 

Marion. 

Clark,  etc. 

Knox. 

Williams. 

Huron. 

Licking. 

Fairfield. 


*Alexander  Elliott,  from  Butler,  resigned,  and  was  succeeded  by  George  Kesling. 
*Peres  Sprague,  from  Knox,  resigned,  and  was  succeeded  by  Henry  B.  Curtis. 


OFFICERS   OF  THE  BOARD. 


President   David  T.  Disney. 

Secretary John  Brough 

Doorkeeper   \. . James  S.  White 


608 


THE)  BIOGRAPHICAL.   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  FOURTH  STATE  BOARD  OF  EQUALIZATION,  1846. 


Name. 


Arrowsmith,    Miller 

Bell,  James  M 

Bentley,  Solomon  . .  . 
Brinkerhoff,    Jacob    . 

Brown,    Israel    

Dewey,    Chauncey    . . 

Este,  David  K 

Fleming,  Robert  L.  . 
Griswold,  Roger  W. 
Harsh,  Leonard  . .  . . 
Johnston,  John  . .  .  . 
Logan,   Sheldon    . . .  . 

Loudon,  James   

Miller,  Madison  . .  .  . 
Milikin,  John  M.  .  . 
Pratt,  Ebenezer  B.  . 
Putnam,    Douglas    .  . 

Renick,   Felix    

Ridgway,    Joseph     .  . 

Seney,   Joshua    

Sheplar,  Mathiao  .  .  . 
Spangler,    Samuel    . . 

Spink,   Cyrus    

Stillwell,  Richard  .  . 
Standart,   Charles    .  . 

Trimble,  Allen    

Vance,   Joseph    

Vinton,  Samuel  F.  . 
Webb,  Thomas  D.  .  . 
Winans,  Mathias    .  .  . 

Wright,    Allen    

Young,    Samuel    M. 


County. 


Defiance. 

Guernsey, 

Belmont. 

Richland. 

Hamilton. 

Harrison. 

Hamilton. 

Columbiana. 

Ashtabula. 

Carroll. 

Miami. 

Medina. 

Brown. 

Cuyahoga. 

Butler. 

Licking. 

Washington. 

Ross. 

Franklin. 

Seneca. 

Stark. 

Fairfield. 

Wayne. 

Muskingum. 

Erie. 

Highland. 

Champaign. 

Gallia. 

Trumbull. 

Greene. 

Warren. 

Lucas. 


OFFICEKS  OF  THE  BOARD. 


President Allen  Trimble 

/Secretary    John   Woods 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAD   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


609 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  FIFTH  STATE  BOARD    OF    EQUALIZATION,    1853. 

The   fifth.   Sitaite  BioaTd   of   Equalizatioin,   consisiting   of   ome   member 
from  eaich  SeiuatoTial  Distriict,  was  cihoi&en  by  the  people. 


Name. 


Congressional    Districts. 


Anderson,  John    

Anderson,  Thomas  B. 

Bacon,  John 

Brown,    Israel    

Burke,  William  H.  .  . 
Converse,  John  P.   .  .  . 

Coulter,    John    

Cramer,   John    

Culbertson,   James,    Sr, 

Dixson,  John  N 

Haines,  E.  S 

House,   George    

Hulse,  James  R.    .... 

Ihrig,  Jacob    

Jamison,  Walter    .... 

Kelly,  Joseph   

King,   James   R 

McClure,  Albert  E.  . . 
McFarland,    James    .  . 

Mercer,   David    

Payne,  Henry  B 

Powell,   A.    L 

Reed,   Otis    

Roberts,  Isaac  N.  . . 
Roller,  George  W.  .  . 
Runkle,    Ralph    E.    .. 

Seymour,  R.  R 

Smith,  William    

Tress,  George  T.  .... 
Watters,  John  W.  . . 
Welling,  William  T.  . 
Westlake,  Josias  .... 
White,   Alexander    .  .  . 

Wilbor,  John  B 

Wilson,    Robert    


Seventh. 

First. 

Eleventh. 

First. 

Twenty-first. 

Twenty-fourth. 

Twenty-ninth. 

Twenty-third. 

Fifteenth. 

Twenty-second. 

First. 

Eighth. 

Tenth. 

Twenty-eighth. 

Twentieth. 

Fourteenth. 

Second. 

Third. 

Seventeenth. 

Nineteenth. 

Twenty-fifth. 

Fourth. 

Twenty-sixth. 

Eighteenth. 

Thirty-third. 

Thirteenth. 

Sixth. 

Fifth. 

Thirty-first. 

Thirty-second. 

Twenty-seventh. 

Twelfth. 

Ninth. 

Thirtieth. 

Sixteenth. 


OFFICERS   OF   THE  BOARD. 


President   James  R.  King 

Secretary William  D.  Morgan 

Assistant  Clerk  Joseph  Dowdall 

Sergeant-at-Arms    James   Culbertson 

39  B.  A. 


610 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization, 


MEMBERS  OF  THE   SIXTH  STATE  BOARD    OF    EQUALIZATION,    1859-1860. 


Name. 


Congressional   Dfetrict 


Biglow,  Philip   

Brown,    Israel    

Burt,  James  M. 

Oarr,   Amos    

Carroll,  Nathaniel  W, 
Clifton,  George  .... 
Cooper,  William  .... 
Cunard,  Stephen  T.  . . 

Donald,  Lewis    

Dungan,  Jesse    

Dunlap,  Major 

Egbert,  Jacob 

Gilleland,  Thomas  W. 

Haynes,  David  

Hibbs,  Adin  G 

Hoy,   John    

Johnson,  Samuel  C.  . 
Jones,  J,  Daniel   .... 

Ladd,  James  D 

McColIoch,  Samuel  .. 
McDonald,  William  . . 
Morris,  James  R,   ... 

Nesbitt,  Benoni   

Northrop,  A.  L 

O'Bannon,  Pressley  N 
Ramage,  Archibald  C. 
Rinehart,  Hugh  T.   .. 

Russell,  W.  S 

Spencer,  Erastus  .... 
Titus,  Rasselas  R.  . . . 

Urie,  George  W 

Vattier,  John  L 

White,  Alexander    . . . 
Williamson,    Samuel 
Woodford,  Seth   


Thirty-third. 

First. 

Eighteenth. 

Twenty-first 

Third. 

Twenty-seventh. 

Fifteenth 

Seventeenth. 

Twenty-eighth. 

Fourth, 

Sixth. 

Second. 

Seventh. 

Twenty-third. 

Tenth. 

Twenty-sixth. 

Eighth. 

First. 

Twenty-second. 

Thirteenth. 

Eleventh. 

Nineteenth. 

Fifth. 

Twelfth. 

Sixteenth. 

Twentieth. 

Thirty-second. 

Thirtieth. 

Twenty-fourth. 

Thirty-first. 

Twenty-ninth. 

First. 

Ninth. 

Twenty-fifth. 

Fourteenth. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  BOARD. 


President ♦ Samuel  Williamson 

8ecreta/ry  Francis  M.  Wright 

AssH  Secretary H.  A.  Hamilton 

Sergeant-at-Arms James  H.  Beebe 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


11 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  SEVENTH  STATE  BOARD  OF  EQUALIZATION,  1870-1871. 


Name. 


Congressional   District 


Barneit,  David    

Barton,  William    

Baughman,  Abraham 

Carson,   E.   T 

Dickson,  Andrew  . . . 
Dugan,   Benjamin  E. 

Dutton,  Edwin 

Field,  C.  C 

Ford,  Charles   

Fullington,  James  . . . 
Groesbeck,  William  S 
Hibben,  Samuel  E.  . . 
Howard,  D.  W.  H.    . . 

Hoyt,  James  M 

Jones,  J.  D 

Leckey,  S.  A 

Licey,   A.   D 

Linn,   Daniel    B 

Lye,  Francis  J.,  Jr.   . 
McClelland,    Richard 
Mcintosh,  Enos  S.   . . . 

Nash,  William   

Niles,  O.  E 

Phillis,  Charles  .... 
Roiidebush,    William 

Shaw,  Josiah  C 

Smith,  Andrew  J.   . . . 
Smith,   John   Quincy 
Stevens,  Henry  H.    . . 
Van  Meter,  William  . 

Washam,   W.   T 

White,  Alexander  . . 
Williams,  Theodore  . . 
Wolcott,  Orlow  L.    . . 


Third. 

Seventeenth  and  Twen- 
ty-eighth. 
Twenty-ninth. 
First. 

Thirty-first. 
Twentieth. 
Twenty-second. 
Twenty-fourth. 
Second. 
Thirteenth. 
First. 
Sixth. 

Thirty-third. 
Twenty-fifth. 
First. 
Twelfth. 
Twenty-seventh. 
Fifteenth. 
Thirty-second. 
Eighteenth. 
Fourteenth. 
Eighth. 
Tenth. 
Eleventh. 
Fourth. 
Twenty- first. 
Sixteenth. 
Fifth. 

Twenty-sixth. 
Nineteenth. 
Seventh. 
Ninth. 
Thirtieth. 
Twenty-third. 


OFFICEKS   OF  THE   BOARD. 


President  William  S.  Groesbeck 

President  pro  tern J.  Q.  Smith 

Secretary J.  H.  Godman 

Assistant  Secretary B.  J.  Loomis 

Sergeant -at- Arms   T.  E.  Botsford 

Assistant  Sergeant-at-Arms   Fred  Blenkner 


^■^2                          TflE,  Biographical  annals  op  ohio. 

The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 

MEMBERS   OF  THE   EIGHTH   STATE  BOARD  OF  EQUALIZATION,  1880-1881. 

Name. 

Congressional   Districts, 

Bowman,  S.  C 

Brand,  S.  J 

Carlisle,  J 

Comly,    Benjamin    . . 

Daniel,  George   

Dexter,  Julius    

Elliott,  George  E.   .. 

Galbraith,    R 

Giles,  John  S 

Grove,  George  A.   . .  . 

Hafer,    George    

Hare,   George    

Hedges,  H.   C 

Hinman,  E.  L 

Howard,  A.  P 

Humphrey,    William 

Jaeger,  Godfrey   . .  . . 

Johnson,  J.  J 

Love,   Joseph    

MeCalister,  R.  T.  .  . 
Mcintosh,  A.  S.  . .  . 
Munson,    M.    M.    . .  . 

Oshorn,   E.   N 

Parrett,  J.  H 

Pelton,   F.   W 

Ralston,    0.    P 

Ramey,    0.    B 

Rigby,  William  L.    . 

Rose,    Clark    

Ryan,  J.  J 

Sackett,    George     . . . 

Sangster,  C.   F 

Shannafelt,  J.  B.  . .  . 
Stanberry,  E.  M.  . .  . 
Symmes,   William    . . 

Washam,  W.  T 

Williams,  William  H 


Twenty-first. 

Thirty-second. 

First. 

Twenty-second. 

Thirtieth. 

First. 

Second. 

Sixth. 

Eighth. 

Third. 

First. 

Thirtieth. 

Twenty- seventh    and 
Twenty-ninth. 

Tenth. 

Eleventh. 

Seventeenth  and  Twen 
ty- eighth. 

Thirtieth. 

Fifteenth. 

Seventeenth  and  Twen- 
ty-eighth. 

Thirteenth. 

Twenty- third. 

Sixteenth. 

Twenty-fourth. 

Fifth. 

Twenty-fifth. 

Fourth. 

Thirtv-third. 

Ninth. 

Nineteenth. 

Twelfth. 

Twenty-sixth. 

Eighteenth. 

Twentieth. 

Fourteenth. 

Eighth. 

Seventh. 

Twenty-seventh   and 
Twenty-ninth. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  BOARD. 


President   E.  L.  Hinman. 

President  pro  tern H.  C.  Hedges. 

Secretary B.  J.  Loomis. 

Assistant  Secretary  J.  Hargitt 

Sergeant-at-Arms James  M.  Orr 

Assistant  Sergeant-at-Arms   C.  C.  James 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


613 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 


MEMBERS    OF    THE    NINTH    STATE  BOARD  OF  EQUALIZATION,  1890-1891. 


Name. 


District. 


Ackley,   John    

Armstrong,  W.  W 

Barrett,  D.  M.   

Beman,  A.  W 

Bolander,  Henry    

Cherry,  E.  V 

Clark,  Amos   

Couch,  J.  B. 

Douglass,  Jiames    

Grinnell,  William    

Grubb,  John   

Horton,    Paris 

Houston,   Leon   H 

Hyatt,  B.  F 

Jorden,  Matthew   

Kagy,   Isaac    

Kerr,   S.  H 

Maize,  William    

Mason,   W.   J 

McGill,    Amzi     

Niles,  0.  E 

Parks,    Foster    

Poe,   E.    W.— Auditor    of   State 

Pursel,   V.    V 

Robinson,   J.   W 

Roth,  F.  M 

Skinner,  C.  A 

Stroble,   C.  A 

Turner,  James    

Turner,   Milton    

Ulery,    G.    W 

Wallace,   William    

Washam,   W.   T 

Wilhelm,   G.    W 

Webb,   J.   W.   S 

Wells,  F.  L 

Woodward,  S.  F 


Ninth. 

27th-29th. 

Sixth. 

Twenty-fifth. 

Fourth. 

First. 

Eighth. 

Thirty-third. 

Thirtieth. 

24th-26th. 

First. 

Eighth. 

Eleventh. 

Thirty-third. 

Fourteenth. 

Thirty-first. 

Twelfth. 

Tenth. 

15th-16th. 

First. 

Tenth. 

27th-29th. 

Ex-officio. 

Thirty-second. 

Thirteenth. 

Thirtieth. 

Twentieth. 

Second. 

Third. 

18th-19th. 

17th-28th. 

Twenty-third. 

Seventh. 

Twenty-first. 

Twenty-fifth. 

Twenty-second. 

Fifth. 


OFFICERS   OF   THE   BOARD. 


President E.  V.  Cherry 

President  pro  tern D.  M.  Barrett 

Secretary  J.  L.  Hampton 

SergeoMt-at-Arms    C.  H.  Williams 


614 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  State  Board  of  Equalization. 


MEMBERS    OF    THE    TENTH    STATE  BOARD  OF  EQUALIZATION,  1900-1901. 


Names 


Barnett  Joshua 

Bates,  Theo.  M 

Booth,  Michael 

Chapman,  Wm.  W.  . . 
Chenoweth,  Frank  A. 

Crater,  George 

Crawford  Wm.  B 

Denny,  Dennis 

$Diem,  Frederick  J. . . 
Ehlert,  Henry  C.  A... 

Fisher,  Robert  P 

Guilbert,  Walter  D... 

Hart,  T.  G 

Hicks,  Frank 

Horn,  Joseph 

Ketterer,  C.  E 

L  eeding,  R  obert . 

McKinney,  Charles .  . . 

Newton,  North 

Oskamp,  Henry 

Patterson,   R.  M 

Pringle,  James  A 

Quellhorst,  C.  F 

*  Ritchie,   Jacques. . . , 

R  orick,  John  C 

Sheldon,  A.  D 

Skelton,  James 

Snyder,  John  C 

Stuart,  George. ...... 

Taylor,  J.  Gordon ... 
Walker,  William  H. . 

Waller,  Stephen 

Westgerdes,  Frank .  . . 


Politics 


Republican. 
Republican. 
Democrat.  .  . 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Democrat.  . . 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Democrat .  .  , 
R  epublican . 
R  epublican . 
Democrat.  .  . 
Democrat .  .  . 
Democrat.  . . 
Republican. 
R  epublican . 
Republican. 
Republican. 
R  epublican . 
Republican. 
Democrat .  . . 
Republican. 
Republican. 
R  epublican . 
R  epublican . 
Republican. 
Republican. 
Republican. 
R  epublican . 
Democrat .  . . 
Democrat . . . 


District 


5th- 6th.., 

25th 

17th-28th. 

3d 

10th 

18th- 19th, 

21st 

13th 

1st.. 

33d 

2d-4th... 


24th-26th. 
2d-4th..., 

30th 

18th-19th. 
15th -16th. 
20th-22d. , 

23d 

1st 

9th- 14th.. 

11th 

12th 

iSt 

33d 

27th-29th 

7th 

Sth 

25th 

1st 

5th-6th. .. 

31st 

32d 


Address 


Spring  Valley. 

Cleveland. 

Shreve. 

Dayton. 

Harrisburg. 

Canal  Dover. 

Augusta. 

L  ewistcnvn. 

Cincinnati. 

Toledo. 

Decatur. 

Auditor  of  State. 

Mentor. 

Edwards  ville. 

Fremont. 

Miltonsburg. 

St.    L  ouisville. 

Smithfield. 

Boardman. 

Cincinnati. 

R.  D  No.  1  Athens. 

Bigplain. 

Kettlersville. 

Cincinnati. 

Wauseon. 

\Vhittlesey. 

Portsmouth. 

Ironton. 

Cleveland. 

Cincinnati. 

Hillsboro. 

Lykens. 

Maria  Stein. 


t Resigned  February  14  1891. 
*Vice   Diem    resigned. 


(615) 


THE  TREASURER  OF  STATE. 


ISAAC  B.  CAMERON",  of  Lisbon,  Columbiaaia  oounty,  the  present 
T'reaisurer  of  State,  wia©  boirn  iiii  the  city  of  Nairn,  Scotlanjd.  When 
he  was  yet  an  infant,  his  widowed  mother  emigrated  to  America 
to  better  her  condition  and  provide  greater  faicilities  for  the  education  of 
her  family,  of  which  the  'snbjeict  of  this  sketch  wias  the  youngest  of  six, 
believing  that  in  so  doing  ishe  would  afford  them  moire  abundant  oppor- 
tunities  for  success  in  life.  Upion  arriving  in  this  coamtry  the  family 
located  on  a  farm  in  Jeffeirson  county,  a,  short  distance  south  of  Saline- 
ville,  removing  thence  about  the  year  1855,  into  the  village.  Here  the 
children  of  the  fa,mily  were  reared.  Mr.  Cameron  attended  the  public 
sichools  there  and  graduated  from  the  Iron  City  Busineiss  Ciollege  of 
Pittsburg.  At  an  early  age  he  aiocepted  a  piosition  a/s  a  boiokkeepcr  for 
a  local  mercantile  firm,  with  whom  he  remained  until  1874.  His  busi- 
ness ability  so'on  advanced  him  to  a  p'ajrtnership  in  the  business,  which 
was  successfully  conducted  until  in  1880,  when  Mr.  Cameron  became  the 
sole  owner,  after  which  the  business  continued  tO'  grow  and  prosper 
until  1893,  when  he  was  elected  Treasurer  of  Coilumbiana  county  by 
a  majority  the  largest  ever  given  tO'  any  candidate  for  any  office  in  the 
county  up  to  that  time.  He  was  re-elected  in  1895.  The  business  system 
he  introduced  and  enforced  during  the  four  years  of  his  incumbency  in 
that  office  established  a  standard  and  created  a  model  worthy  the  emula- 
tion of  all  public  officials. 

(616) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO.  Ql>J 

The  Treasurer  of  State. 

When  in  1898  ihe  First  N'atioinal  Biaink  of  Lisbon  was  declaired  to 
be  inisoilvenit,  M;r.  Ciameron  having  but  a  short  time  previoiisly  retired 
from  the  office  of  County  Tteaisurer,  was  the  unanimioois  choioe  alike  of 
the  oreditors  and  stocMiolders  for  ajppoinitment  as  Beoeiver,  such  was 
their  confidence  in  his  ability  ^to  disentangle  the  labyrinth  of  complications 
resulting  from  the  reckless  conduct  of  its  affairs  upon  the  part  of  its 
mamagement. 

In  this  work  he  was  engaged  foir  more  than  a  year,  dairing  which  time 
he  brought  lorder  out  of  chaos.  He  sncoeeded  in  fixing  the  responsibility 
for  the  failure  of  the  bank,  anid  although  the  books  were  miserably  kept 
aind  outrageously  falsified  he  obtained  judgments  in  every  suit  brought 
by  him  having  for  its  object  the  recovery  of  funds  belonging  to  the 
unfortunate  institution,  thus  proving  the  wisdom  of  those  interested  in 
their  selection  of  him  for  Receiver. 

Mr.  Oameron  is  a  thirty-second  degree  Masoni,  a  Knight  Templar. 
a  member  of  the  Independent  Order  of  Odd  Fellows,  a.  Knight  of  P3rthias 
and  an  Elk.  He  was  married  in  1875  to  Miss  Laura  A.,  daughter  of 
John  B.  and  Mairy  A.  Irwin,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Cam- 
eron have  one  child,  a  son,  Boy  MacDonald  Camerron,  who  was  bom  in 
the  year  1883. 

Mr.  Cameron  was  nominated  for  the  office  of  Ti^eaisurer  of  State 
at  the  Republican  State  Coinvention  held  in  the  city  of  Columbus,  June 
2,  1899,  on  the  first  ballot,  and  he  was  elected  in  November,  1899,  by 
a  large  majority.  He  wais  inducted  into  office  oni  the  first  Monday  in 
January,  1900,  since  which  time  he  hais  completely  remodeled  the  interior 
of  the  offi'ce  and  inaugurated  a  muteh-needed  system  for  expediently  and 
safely  conducting  the  large  volume  of  business  of  the  Department,  which 
aggregates  in  receipts  and  disbursements  many  millions  of  dollars  an- 
nually. In  order  that  the  funds  of  the  State  might  be  safely  ciared  for 
and  the  securities  required  by  law  toi  be  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  of 
State  might  be  properly  claissified  and  securely  stored,  Mr.  Cameron 
planned  and  has  had  constructed  in  the  Treasurer's  office  a  large  steel 
vault,  maide  by  skilled  workmen,  of  the  best  material  known  tO'  the  art, 
and  weighing  some  twenty  toins.  In  this  vault  he  hais  built  for  thie 
storage  of  bonds  and  other  securities,  steel  filing  caises,  all  the  compairt- 
m^ents  of  which  are  so  numbered  and  lettered  that,  in  connection  with 
a  card  index  system  installed  by  him,  any  security  or  paper  of  value 
entrusted  to  his  keeping  may  be  easiily  located  and  readily  produced.  All 
which  demonstrates  Mr.  Cameron  to  be  a  thorough,  systematic,  business 
man,  eminently  well  qualified  to  discharge  in  an  aoceptable  manner  the 
responsible  duties  of  the  position  he  so  ably  fills. 

At  the  Republican  State  Convention  held  in  Columbus  in  June,  1901, 
Mr.  Cameron  was  nominated  by  aicclamation  for  Treasurer  of  State  for 


618  THE  BIOGRAPHICAI^  .ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Treasurer  of  State. 

a  seooTL'd  term,  and  was  re-eleoted  art  the  fiall  eiection®  of  that  year  by  a 
largely  incTeaised  miajoTity,  runim'mg  3,775  ahead  of  the  aiverage  vote  and 
15,612  ahead  of  the  'candidate  receirnng  the  lowest  vote. 

Ini  poiliti]0s  he  has  always  beeaii  a  Ejepublioan,  and  has  ever  assumed 
an  aictive  shara  in  the  party  work.  Sbaroely  had  he  attained  his  ma- 
jority when  he  was  choisen  a  member  of  the  Ciomnty  Cientral  Committee. 
So  well  was  his  work  done  there  that  he  was  soon  choseni  chairman  of  the 
Goointy  ExecntivB  Committee,  and  three  times  honcxred  with  a  re-election. 
Tk)  his  management  is  largely  due  the  fact  that  that  county  of  phenome- 
nal Eepnblican  pluralities  is  free  from  bickering  and  faetional  strife.  Since 
he  has  been  chairman,  Columbiana  county  has  given  the  Republican  ticket 
the  largest  pluralities  in  its  history.  He  served  as  a  membier  of  the  18th 
Goaigressional  District  Eepublican  Ciommittee  for  four  years,  wais  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Eepublican  State  Executive  Ciomnaittee  in  1893,  and  is  a  member 
of  that  committee  at  the  present  time. 


CHARLES  C.  GREEN,  CASHIER,  TREASURER'S  OFFICE. 


CHAELES  Cameron  Greeai,  Oashier  of  the  Staite  Treasury,  was 
born  and  reared  in  Columbiana  county,  Ohio,  his  birth  occur- 
ing  April  6th,  1873,  in  the  village  of  Salineville.  His  father 
was  aocidently  killed  September  1,  1877,  leaving  destitute  a  widowed 
mother  and  three  small  children.  She  removed  innnediately  to  East  Liv- 
erpool, where,  by  her  daily  earnings  in  tlie  factory  for  the  manufacture 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


619 


The  Treasurer  of  State. 


of  piottery,  she  was  ecnjaJbled,  by  heroic  effoirits  to  hold  the  cihildreoi  together 
and  give  theon  each  the  benefit  of  a  few  yeiars  in  the  public  schools.  At 
the  age  of  twelve  yeiars  Charles  was  serving  as  mesisienger  and  office  boy 
in  the  office  of  the  Knowles,  Tiaylor  &  Knowles  Pottery  Company  at  East 
Liverpool,  where  he  remained  for  eight  years,  having  been  promoted 
from  time  to  time  until  his  experience  had  embraced  the  usual  routine 
of  their  office  duties,  he  having  'assisted  at  various  times  in  each  of  the 
office  depiartfments.  He  left  the  employ  lof  the  Knowles  Company  Sep- 
tember 12,  1893,  for  the  purpose  of  attending  school. 

Later  he  served  as  chief  clerk  for  the  Boyce  Foundry  and  Machine 
Works  at  East  Liveirpoiol,  until  he  accepted  the  cashiership  of  the  Cblum- 
biana  Ooiunty  Treasury,  at  Lisbon,  under  Treasurer-elect  Isaac  B.  Cam- 
eron, where  he  remained  as  cashier  and  confidential  clerk  for  five  years 
and  four  months,  discharging  faithfully  every  trust  reposed  in  him, 
to  the  entire  satisfaction  of  his  employer,  and  the  tax  payers  in  gen- 
eral. His  appointment  to  his  present  situation  came  unsolicited  from 
Treasurer  of  State  Cameron,  his  former  employer. 

Mr.  Green  belongs  to  Salem  Lodge  ~Ro.  30  B.  P.  0.  E.,  Cloncordia 
Lodge  No.  98,  I.  0.  0.  F.,  of  Lisbon,  Goodale  Lodge  No.  372,  F.  & 
A.  M.,  ColumJbus,  Ohio. 


THE  TREASUREKS  OF  STATE 

Term,  three  years,  until  the  adoption  of  the  new  Constitution  in  1851,  afterwards 

two  years. 


Name. 


Term 


*John  Armstrong    . 
William  McFarland 
**Hiram  M.  Curry 
Samuel  Sullivan   . . 

Henry  Brown 

Joseph  Whitehill  . . 


1792—1803 
1803—1816 
1816—1820 
1820—1823 
1823—1835 
1835—1847 


•Treasurer  of  the  Northwest  Territory. 
••Resigned  February,  1820. 


620 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO 


The  Treasurer  of  State. 


The  Treasurers  of  State — Concluded. 


Name. 


Term 


Albert  A.  Bliss 

John  G.  Breslin   .  .  . 

tW.  H.  Gibson 

A.  P.  Stone 

G.  V.  Dorsey   

W.    Hooper    

S.    S.    Warner    .... 

*  Isaac  Welsh 

Leroy  W.  Welsh  . 
John  M.  Millikin  .  . 
Anthony  Howells  . 
Joseph  Turney  .... 

Peter  Brady 

John  C.  Brown  .... 
William  T.  Cope  .  . 
Samuel  B.  Campbell 
Isaac  B.  Cameron  . 


1847—1852 
1852—1856 
1856—1857 
1857—1862 
1862—1865 
1865—1866 
1866—1872 
1872—1875 
1875—1876 
1876—1878 
1878—1880 
1880—1884 
1884—1886 
1886—1892 
1892—1896 
1896—1900 
1900—1904 


tResigned  June,  1857.        *Died  November  20,  1875. 

ROSTER  OF  THE  TREASURY  DEPARTMENT— 1901-2. 


Name. 


Treasurer  of  State    . 

Cashier    

Bookkeepers   

Corresponding    Clerk 

Messenger    

Guards   


Office. 


Isaac  B.  Cameron. 
Charles  C.  Green. 
John   W.   Barnaby. 
Arthur  H.  Griffiths. 
Helen  L.  Noble. 
Zachariah  R.   Jackson. 
Charles  L.  Gore. 
George  T.  Blake. 


COMPTROLLERS  OF  THE  TREiASURY. 


THE  office  of  CoLmptroller  of  tliie  Treasury  was  estaiblisihed  in  1859, 
as  a:a  intermediate  check  between  the  Auditor  oif  State  and  the 
State  Treasury.  Warrants  issued  by  the  Auditor  were  not  pay- 
able at  the  T'reaisury  until  countersigned  by  the  Ciomptroller  ot  his  proper 
representative,  whose  books  were  pracitioally  duplicates  of  the  boioks  kept 
in  the  office  of  the  Auditor  and  Treasureir.  The  office  was  abolished  in 
1877.  General  Wilson  being  then  in  charge.  The  foillowing  list  gives 
the  names  and  terms  of  service  of  the  several  incumbents: 

W.   B.   Thrall,   1859-1862;   Joseph   H.   Riley,    1862-1865;   Moises   R. 
Brailey,  1865-1871;  William  T.  Wilson,  1871-1877. 
Office  abolished  in  1877. 


(621) 


PART  FOUR 


THE  JUDICIARY   OF  THE  TERRITORIAL  AND  STATE 
GOVERNMENT   IN   OHIO. 


(62S) 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS— PART  FOUR. 


PAGE 

Oommendation  of  the  Judiciary 625 

Biographical  Sketches  of  Present  Judges  of  the  SYipreme  Court  of  Ohio 626 

The  Supreme  Court  of  the  State  of  Oliio 632 

Judges  of  the  Territorial  Courts  of  the  Northwest  Territory   (1787-1802)    633 

Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  State  of  Ohio  (1802-1851)    635 

Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  Under  the  Constitution  of  1851 641 

The  Supreme  Court  Commissions    648 

The  Supreme  Court  Law  Library 649 

The  Reporter  of  the  Supreme  Court   654 

The  Clerk  of  the  Supreme  Court 657 

Stenographer  of  the  Supreme  Court   658 

The  Circuit  Courts  of  Ohio 659 

The  Courts  o±  Common  Pleas 666 

The  Courts  of  Common  Pleas  Since  1851 717 


(624) 


comme:n'datioi^  of  the  judiciary. 


GOVERI^OR  JOSEPH  VAJSTCE  in  his  inaugural  address 
says,  among  other  things,  of  the  judiciary  of  the  state  (De- 
cember 13,  1836)' 
^^I  have  again  and  again,  whilst  on  business  in  the  eastern  cities, 
heard  our  judiciary  spoken  of  in  terms  that  made  me  proud  that  I  was 
a  citizen  of  Ohio,  'l^o  collusion  or  fraud,  sir,'  says  an  eminent  mer- 
chant of  one  of  our  eastern  cities,  ^can  stand  before  your  judiciary.' 
This  is  the  character,  gentlemen,  that  causes  capital  to  seek  employ- 
ment here;  this  is  the  character  that  gives  security  to  our  rights,  and 
value  to  our  property ;  and  to  these  combined  causes  are  to  be  attributed 
a  large  portion  of  that  flowing  prosperity  that  is  felt  throughout  every 
portion  of  our  commonwealth." 


40  B.  A.  (625) 


JACOB   P.   BURKET,    C.  J. 


Jacob  F.  Burket,  the  present  Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court,  was  born  in  Perry 
County,  Ohio,  March  23,  1837.  He  was  elected  to  the  additional  judgeship  created  by  the 
legislative  enactment  of  1892.  In  his  younger  days  he  taught  school  and  also  followed  the 
carpenter's  trade.  He  commenced  the  study  of  law  in  June,  1859,  at  the  same  time  teach- 
ing school  during  winter  months.  He  was  admitted  to  the  bar  July  1,  1861,  and  com- 
menced the  practice  of  his  profession  at  Ottawa,  Ohio,  removing  to  Findlay,  Ohio,  in 
April,  1862,  forming  a  partnership  with  Henry  Brown,  Esq.,  which  firm  was  dissolved 
May  1,  1869,  after  which  he  practiced  alone  until  January  1,  1888,  when  he  formed  a 
partnership  with  his  son  Harlan  F.,  which  firm  continued  until  taking  his  seat  upon  the 
Supreme  bench,  in  February,  1893.  As  a  lawyer  he  was  noted  for  the  clear  manner  in 
which  he  presented  his  principles  upon  which  his  cases  were  founded,  his  practice  in 
more  recent  years  being  in  the  line  of  railroad  and  corpoi'ation  law.  He  devoted  some 
time  also  to  business  interests  as  president  and  director  of  the  American  and  National 
Bank  of  Findlay,  Ohio  Judge  Burket  has  also  taken  great  interest  in  fraternal  societies, 
being  elected  Grand  Master  of  the  Odd  Fellows  of  Ohio  in  1881.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
American  Bar  Association  and  of  the  Ohio  State  Bar  Association,  seldom  failing  to 
attend  their  meetings.  Judge  Burket  was  Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  in  1897,  in 
which  year  he  was  re-elected  to  succeed  himself  as  a  member  of  the  court  and  again  be- 
came Chief  Justice  in  July  1902  on  the  death  of  Chief  Justice  Marshal  J.  Williams. 


(62«) 


WILLIAM   T.    SPEAR. 

William  T.  Spear,  a  present  member  of  the  Supreme  Court,  was  born  June  3,  1834, 
in  Warren,  Ohio,  from  whence  came  several  of  Ohio's  distinguished  judges.  His  father, 
Edward  Spear,  also  a  judge,  was  a  native  of  Pennsylvania,  of  Scotch  descent ;  his  mother, 
whose  lineage  is  traced  back  to  colonial  times,  came  from  Norwich,  Connecticut.  His 
parents  came  to  Ohio,  settling  at  Warren  in  the  year  of  1819. 

Mr.  Spear  received  a  common  school  education  in  the  excellent  union  schools  of  Ohio, 
supplemented  by  a  most  valuable  experience  a  the  printer's  trade.  After  serving  an  ap- 
prenticeship upon  the  "Trumbull  Whig  and  Transcript,"  published  at  Warren,  he  went  to 
IS^ew  York  City,  where  he  was  employed  in  the  office  of  the  New  York  "Herald,"  and 
thereafter  became  a  compositor,  and  later  a  proofreader,  in  the  publishing  house  of  the 
Appletons. 

The  value  of  the  practical  lessons  thus  derived,  laying  as  they  did  a  solid  foundation 
for  important  duties  which  he  was  called  upon  to  perform  in  after  life,  can  hardly  be  esti- 
mated. Perhaps  no  pursuit  quickens  the  power  of  conception  more  than  the  craft  of  the 
printer,  and  especially  has  the  experience  herein  outlined  been  of  service  to  the  judge  in 
the  preparation  of  judicial  opinions.  Says  one  distinguished  in  the  craft :  "Heme  has 
uttered  a  sneer  at  the  husk  and  shell  of  learning,  but  the  best  bread  is  made  from  the 
whole  meal,  and  includes  the  'shorts'  and  the  'middlings'  as  well  as  the  fine  flour.  If 
every  lawyer,  physician,  and  clergyman  were  to  spend  six  months  at  the  'case'  before  en- 
tering upon  his  profession,  he  would  find,  even  in  that  short  time  of  labor,  a  useful  and 
fitting  preparation  for  such  literary  tasks  as  may  afterwards  devolve  upon  him." 

The  young  printer  appreciated  his  calling,  but  growing  tired  of  the  confinement  of -the 
printing  office,  and  having  imbibed  an  ambition  for  the  law,  he  returned  to  Warren,  and 
at  once  began  to  learn  something  of  the  practical  side  of  the  profession  of  his  choice,  by 
service  as  deputy  clerk  of  the  Probate  and  Common  Pleas  Courts  of  Trumbull  County.  He 
served  in  these  capacities  for  several  years,  devoting  his  spare  hours,  in  the  meantime,  to 
the  study  of  the  law  under  the  direction  of  Hon.  Jacob  D.  Cox,  since  Governor  of  Ohio, 
but  then  of  the  Trumbull  County  Bar,  now  Dean  of  the  Cincinnati  Law  School,  and 
Father  of  many  lawyers.  This  preparation  was  followed  by  a  course  in  Harvard  L^w 
School,  where  Mr.  Spear  was  graduated  in  1869.  Being  thus  equipped  by  reason  of  his 
practical  theoretical  training,  and  ready  to  enter  the  field  of  contest,  and  having  returned 
to  Warren,  where  he  was  admitted  to  the  bar  of  Ohio,  he  at  once  became  a  member  of 
the  firm  of  Cox  &  RatliflE.  Later  he  was  associated  in  practice  with  Hon.  John  C. 
Hutchins,  now  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas  of  Cuyahoga  County.  In  1871  he  was  elected 
prosecuting  attorney  for  Trumbull  County,  serving  two  terms,  and  solicitor  of  his  native 
city  for  two  terms ;  and  for  several  years  he  was  engaged  in  the  practice  with  C.  A. 
Harrington,  Esq.,  the  firm  enjoying  a  lucrative  business.  Soon  after  laying  down  the 
duties  of  those  minor  positions,  Mr.  Spear  was  elected  Judge  of  the  Court  of  Common 
Pleas,  the  duties  of  which  office  he  entered  upon  in  1898.  He  was  re-elected  at  the  expira- 
tion of  his  first  term,  but  did  not  complete  the  second  term,  because  <)f  his  election  to  the 
Supreme  Court,  which  occurred  in  1885.  He  has  since  been  three  times  elected  to  succeed 
himself  as  a  member  of  the  Supreme  Court,   and  In  1892  and  1897  was  Chief  Justice. 


(627) 


WILLIAM    Z.    DAVIS. 

William  Z.  Davis  was  born  in  tbe  village  of  Loydsville,  Belmont  County,  Ohio,  June 
10,  1839.  He  is  of  Virginia  descent.  His  father,  Dr  Bashford  Washington  Davis,  was  a 
native  of  Loudon  County,  Virginia,  and  descendant  of  the  revolutionary  stock  in  the  Old 
Dominion.  The  late  Dr.  John  Davis,  an  eminent  physician  and  surgeon  of  Dayton,  was  his 
uncle.  His  mother  nee  Miss  Harriet  Hatcher  of  Belmont  County,  was  also  a  member  of  a 
Virginia  family.  He  was  educated  in  the  public  schools  and  in  private  academy  ;  has  been 
a  life-long  student  and  was  for  many  years  a  member  of  the  American  Microscopical  So- 
ety,  withdrawing  only  because  pressure  of  business  duties  interfered  with  scientific  experi- 
ment ;  rerved  out  a  three  months'  enlistment  in  the  4th  Ohio  Regiment,  during  the  civil 
war;  and  afterwards  served  in  the  96th  Ohio  Regiment,  until  physically  dsabled  and  hon- 
orably discharged  during  the  Vicksburgh  Campaign  ;  in  the  meantime  was  admitted  to  the 
bar  ;  and  after  coming  out  of  the  military  service,  and  upon  regaining  his  health  he  enter- 
ed upon  the  practice  of  the  law  ;  almost  from  the  beginning  was  recognized  as  a  leader  at 
the  bar,  and  enjoyed  a  large  practice,  extending  into  all  the  state  and  federal  courts.  The 
suggestion  of  his  name  for  the  office  of  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  was  received 
with  remarkable  enthusiasm  by  lawyers  of  all  political  parties  throughout  the  state ;  was 
nomnated  by  the  Republican  party  in  June,  1899,  as  its  candidate  for  that  office,  and  was 
elected  in  November  of  that  year,  up  to  which  time  he  had  never  held  an  elective  oflBlce. 
On  the  10th  day  of  January,  1900,  he  was  appointed  by  Governor  Nash  to  fill  a  vacancy 
on  the  Supreme  bench  caused  by  the  resignation  of  Judge  Joseph  P.  Bradburv,  who  had 
resigned  the  day  before  ;  on  February  9,  1900,  he  entered  upon  the  regular  term  for  which 
he  had  been  elected  in  the  preceding  November. 


(628) 


JOHN   A.    SHAUCK. 


John  A.  Shauck  was  born  on  a  farm  near  Johnsville,  Richland  County,  Ohio,  March 
26,  1841;  descendant  from  German  stock;  ancestors  on  lis  father's  side  emigrating  from  the 
fatherland  and  settling  in  America  before  the  American  Revolution.  He  obtained  his  early 
education  in  a  private  school  and  the  public  schools  of  Johnsville.  In  1866  he  graduated 
in  the  classical  course  from  Otterbein  University,  Westerville,  Ohio.  He  attended  the  law 
school  of  the  University  of  Michigan,  graduating  from  the  same  in  1867.  He  entered  upon 
the  general  practice  of  the  law  at  Dayton,  Ohio,  continuing  the  same  until  1884,  when  he 
was  elected  upon  the  Republican  ticket  to  the  Second  Circuit  Court.  He  was  re-elected 
Judge  of  the  Circuit  Court  in  1889.  At  the  Republcan  Convention  held  in  Columbus,  June 
1894,  Judge  Shauck  was  nominated  for  the  office  of  Supreme  Judge.  He  was  elected  in  the 
following  fall  and  took  his  seat  February  9,  1895,  to  serve  for  a  full  term  of  six  years. 
Judge  Shauck  was  Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  in  1900,  during  which  ye?ir 
he  was  re-elected  for  the  fuH  term  of  six  years  ending  February  9,  1907- 


(629) 


JAMES    L.    PRICE. 


James  L.  Price  is  a  native  of  Carroll  County  where  he  was  born  near  the  village  of 
New  Hagerstown.  He  is  the  son  of  Benjamin  and  Nancy  Price,  who  lived  to  a  ripe  old 
age. 

His  early  years  were  spent  on  the  farm.  After  the  advantages  of  the  common  schools 
he  acquired  a  thorough  academic  education,  and  while  preparing  for  the  study  ol  the 
law,  taught  one  term  of  common  school  in  Harrison  county,  near  Adena,  and  a  second 
term  at  New  Hagerstown,  afttr  which  his  law  studies  were  pursued  in  the  office  of 
Eckley  &  Shober  at  Carrollton,  O.  Mr.  Price  was  admitted  to  the  bar  at  Cadiz  and  opened 
an  office  in  Carrollton,  where  he  practiced  his  profession  until  the  spring  of  1865.  He  was 
elected  and  served  one  term  as  prosecuting  attorney  and  at  its  close  moved  to  "Van  Wert, 
a  thriving  county  seat  in  the  then  new  northwestern  section  of  Ohio,  where  he  formed  a 
partnership  with  Judge  J.  D.  Clark,  which  relation  continued  for  about  two  years. 

In  1868  he  was  elected  prosecuting  attorney  of  Van  Wert  county,  and  served  three  terms 
in  succession.  In  the  rising  northwest,  which  was  then  in  its  transient  stage,  he  acquired 
a  large  practice,  extending  into  the  surrounding  counties.  Seeing  the  rapid  growth  of 
Lima,  Its  fine  railroad  facilities,  and  its  promise  of  a  great  business  future,  Mr.  Price 
removed  to  that  city  in  the  year  1883,  where  he  has  since  resided. 

In  1894  the  Republicans  of  the  Third  Judicial  circuit  ventured  to  nominate  a  candidate 
for  judge  of  the  circuit  court,  and  while  it  was  then  and  always  since  strongly  Democrat- 
ic, they  succeeded  in  electing  Judge  Price  by  over  3900  plurality. 

The  six  years'  service  on  the  circuit  bench  was  a  large  contributing  factor  in  his 
nomination  for  judge  of  the  supreme  court.  He  was  elected  on  the  Republican  State 
Ticket  in  November  1901  and  took  his  seat  In  the  court  February  9,  1902,  succeeding 
Thad.  A.  Minshall,  Esq.,  whose  term  expired  on  that  day. 


(630) 


WILLIAM   B.    CREW. 


Born  at  Chesterfield,  Morgan  Co.,  Ohio,  April  1st,  1852;  educated  in  public  schools 
and  at  Westtown  College,  Penna.  ya  college  under  the  management  of  the  bociety  of 
Friends)  ;  admitted  to  the  bar  by  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  1873  ;  graduated  from  the  Ohio 
State  and  Union  Law  College,  Cleveland,  Ohio,  in  1874;  elected  Pros.  Attorney  of  Morgan 
Co.,  1876;  Elected  member  of  Ohio  Legislature,  1889;  Elected  Judge  of  Court  of  Common 
Pleas  for  the  1st  Subdiv.  of  the  8th  judicial  district  of  Ohio,  1891 ;  re-elected,  1896  and 
again  re-elected  1901 ;  nominated  for  Judge  of  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  by  Rep.  State  Con- 
vention held  at  Cleveland  in  May,  1902 ;  app'td  by  Gov.  Nash  July  19,  1902,  to  fill  vacancy 
on  Supreme  Court  bench  caused  by  death  of  Judge  Marshall  J.  Williams.  He  was  elected 
both  for  the  long  and  short  terms,  in  November,  1902,  and  will  complete  his  present 
term  of  service  in  February,  1909. 


(631) 


THE  SUPEEME  COUKT  OF  THE  STATE  OF  OHIO. 

Membership  September.  1902. 


JACOB  F.  BUKKET,  Chief  Justice. 


judges. 


William  T.  Spear^         William  Z.  Davis^         John  A.  Shauck^ 
James    L.    Price,  William    B.    Crew. 


''^  I  ^  HE  Supreme  Court  of  the  State  of  Ohio  as  at  present  consti- 
-^  tuted  consists  of  six  judges  who  are  elected  for  six  years,  the 

term  of  one  judge  expiring  each  year.  This  court  is  divided  into  two 
divisions  of  three  judges  each,  the  first  division  consisting  of  the  Chief 
Justice  and  the  third  and  fifth  judge  in  the  order  of  the  expiration  of 
their  terms,  and  the  second  division  consists  of  the  remaining  three. 

When  the  judges  comprising  either  division  divide  as  to  the  de- 
cision in  a  cause  before  it,  the  cause  shall  be  reserved  for  decision  by 
the  full  court;  and  when  different  causes  involving  the  same  question 
are  before  the  respective  divisions  at  the  same  time,  such  causes  shall 
also  be  reserved  for  decision  by  the  full  court.  If  the  whole  court  be 
divided  evenly  as  to  the  decision  in  any  cause,  the  judgment  of  the 
lower  court  shall  be  entered  as  affirmed,  and  such  decision  shall  be  held 
to  be  the  law  as  to  all  such  questions  in  other  causes  until  overruled  by  a 
majority  of  all  the  judges.  And  when  the  members  of  the  court,  in 
any  matter  of  original  jurisdiction,  divide  evenly  on  any  question 
or  questions  therein,  the  determination  of  the  members  with  whom  the 
chief  justice  votes  shall  be  held  to  be  the  judgment  of  the  court. 

The  Supreme  Court  and  Supreme  Court  Law  Library  occupy  one 
and  a  half  floors  of  space  in  the  new  state  Judiciary  Building. 

weekly   court    CALENDxVR. 

For  the  mutual  convenience  of  the  court  and  of  parties  in  suit 
before  it,  the  following  rule  in  practice  is  observed: 
Monday s^ — Keserved  for  consultation. 
Tuesdays — ^Reserved  for  decisions  of  the  Court. 
Wednesdays — Reserved  for  the  hearing  of  oral  arguments. 
Thursdays — ^Reserved  for  hearing  motions. 
Fridays — Reserved  for  the  hearing  of  oral  arguments. 
Saturdays — Reserved  for  consultation. 

(G32) 


JUDGES  OF  THE  TEKKITOKIAL  COUKTS  OF  THE 
NORTHWEST  TERRITORY.  (1787-1802.) 


THE  first  judicial  system  to  be  inaugurated  in  that  part  of  the 
United  States  which  is  now  known  as  ithe  State  of  Ohio  was  that 
put  in  operation  by  the  ^^Ordinance  of  1787"  by  which  the 
^'territory  northwest  of  the  River  Ohio"  was  set  apart  as  a  separate  gov- 
ernmental unit,  and  a  form  of  local  government  provided  for  it  by  the 
Congress.  By  a  reference  to  Section  4  of  the  ordinance,  which  is 
printed  in  Part  One  of  this  volume,  it  will  be  seen  that  it  was  provided 
that  there  should  be  '^appointed  a  court,  to  consist  of  three  judges,  any 
two  of  whom  to  form  a  court,  who  shall  have  a  common  law  jurisdiction, 
and  reside  in  the  district,  and  have  therein  a  freehold  estate,  in  five 
hundred  acres  of  land,  while  in  the  exercise  of  their  offices ;  and  their 
commission  shall  continue  in  force  during  good  behavior."  These 
judges,  with  the  governor,  were  to  select  from  the  civil  and  criminal 
laws  of  the  original  states  such  laws  as  they  deemed  suitable  for  the 
territory,  and  were  given  the  power  to  promulgate  such  laws,  and  to 
enforce  them,  until  they  should  be  amended  or  repealed  by  a  general  as- 
sembly to  be  later  organized  according  to  the  provisions  of  the  ordi- 
nance under  which  they  were  appointed. 

In  accordance  with  this  provision  of  the  Ordinance,  Congress  did, 
on  the  16th  day  of  October,  1787,  elect  as  judges  for  the  'Northwest 
Territory:  Samuel  Holden  Parsons,  John  Armstrong,  and  James  Mit- 
chell Yarnum. 

In  the  place  of  Mr.  Armstrong,  who  declined  the  appointment, 
Congress  appointed  on  the  19th  day  of  February,  1788,  Mr.  John 
Cleves  Symmes. 

The  first  Territorial  Judges  (in  1787-8)  were  therefore,  Samuel 
Holden  Parsons,  James  Mitchell  Yarnum,  John  Cleves  Symmes. 

The  salaries  of  the  judges  were  fixed  by  Congress  in  an  act  bearing 
the  date  of  October  8,  1787,  at  $800  per  annum. 

President  George  Washington,  in  a  message  to  the  Senate  of  the 
United  States,  bearing  the  date  of  New  York,  August  18,  1789,  nom- 
inates to  be  judges  of  the  Northwest  Territory  ^'in  accordance  with 
the  law  re-establishing  the  government  of  the  Northwest  Territory," 
Samuel  Holden  Parsons,  John  Cleves  Symmes,  and  William  Barton. 

Mr.  Barton,  who  was  appointed  vice  Judge  Yarnum,  who  had 
died  the  preceding  February,  himself  declined  the  appointment,  and  on 
the  8th  of  September  the  Senate  completed  the  reorganization  of  the 
court  by  confirming  the  nomination  of  George  Turner,   an   associate 

(633) 


534  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

Judges  of  the  Northwest  Territory. 

justice.  The  court  thus  constituted  in  1Y89,  and  acting  under  the 
Constitution  of  the  United  States,  consisted  of  the  Honorable  Judges 
Samuel  Holden  Parsons,  John  Cleves  Synunes,  Greorge  Turner. 

Judge  Parsons,  then  Chief  Justice,  was  drowned  in  E'ovember, 
1Y89,  while  returning  from  a  treaty  with  the  Indians  of  the  West- 
em  Reserve,  and  the  President  nominated  as  his  successor  on  the 
bench,  Rufus  Putnam,  of  Marietta,  whose  nomination  was  promptly 
confirmed. 

The  court  as  thus  organized  with  Judges  John  Cleves  Symmes, 
Greorge  Turner,  Rufus  Putnam,  served  from  1790  to  1796,  when  Judge 
Putnam  was  appointed  to  the  office  of  Surveyor  General  by  President 
Washington,  who,  in  the  same  message  to  the  Senate,  nominated  Jo- 
seph. Gilman  to  the  Judgeship  thus  made  vacant.  The  nominations 
were  confirmed. 

In  1798  Judge  Turner  resigned  and  was  succeeded  by  Return 
Jonathan  Meigs,  Jr.,  whose  lappointment  was  confirmed  February  12, 
1798.  The  court  as  thus  constituted,  consisting  of  Judges  John  Cleves 
Symm.es,  Joseph  Gilman  land  Return  J.  Meigs,  Jr.,  continued  to  serve 
until  the  admission  of  the  state  into  the  Union  in  1803,  and  there- 
fore, until  the  organization  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio.  This  Court 
(of  th©  E"orthw^st  Territory)  held  its  session  alternately  at  Detroit, 
Vineennes,  Cincinnati  ^and  Marietta. 


Note.  1. — ^It  is  worthy  of  notice  in  this  connection  that  the  Territorial  Gov- 
ernment was  set  up  by  Congress  in  October,  1787,  but  that  the  first  settlement  in 
Ohio  occurred  on  the  site  of  the  city  of  Marietta  in  the  following  April  (1788). 
In  the  absence  of  the  Governor,  and  Judges,  who  were  to  form  the  law-giving 
power,  and  until  their  arrival,  Col.  Return  J.  Meigs,  Sr.,  drafted  a  code  of  regu- 
lations on  common  foolscap,  which  he  tacked  to  the  blazed  trunk  of  a  large  oak, 
where  it  was  read  and  endorsed  by  all  the  settlers.  History  does  not  record  a  single 
infraction  of  those  rules.  The  G^>vernor,  with  a  majority  of  the  court,  arrived  at 
Marietta  two  months  later,  and  set  up  the  official  government  of  the  Territory. 

Note  2. — Upon  the  admission  of  the  state  into  the  Union  in  1803,  and  the 
dissolution  of  the  Territorial  Court,  Congress  by  an  act  passed  in  February,  1803, 
provided  that  a  District  Court  for  the  District  of  Ohio,  to  consist  of  one  judge, 
should  be  established  at  Chillicothe. 

Note  3. — By  an  act  of  May,  1800,  the  original  Northwest  Territory  had  been  di- 
vided into  eastern  and  western  divisions,  and  an  additiona.1  court  created  for  the 
Indiana  or  western  division,  at  Saint  Vincennes,  the  court  for  the  eastern  division 
remaining  at  Chillicothe. 


JUDGES  OF  THE  SUPEEME  COURT  OF  THE  STATE  OF 
OHIO  TO^DER  THE  FIRST  OOE'STITUTIO:^'  (1802-1851.) 


UlN'DER  the  Constitution  of  1802  tlie  number  of  Supreme  Court 
Judges  was  the  same  as  under  the  Territorial  form  of  govern- 
ment,  three,  with  the  power  vested  in  the  general  assembly  to 
authorize  the  selection  of  an  additional  judge  at  its  discretion. 

The  tenure  of  office  was  fixed  at  seven  years,  or  such  part  there- 
of as  the  judge  was  well  behaved.  The  salaries  of  the  judges  were 
fixed  at  not  to  exceed  one  thousand  dollars  per  annum. 

Under  these  provisions  of  the  constitution  and  the  laws,  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly  elected  on  April  2,  1803,  as  the  First  Supreme  Court  of 
the  State  of  Ohio,  Samuel  Huntington  (then  the  Senator  from  Trum- 
bull County),  Return  Jonathan  Meigs,  Jr.  (then  a  member  of  the 
Territorial  Court),  and  William  Spriggs  (of  Jefferson  County). 

With  this  establishment  of  a  Supreme  Court  in  Ohio,  a  search  of 
official  records  discloses  the  following  to  have  been  the  personnel  of 
that  court  which  has  reflected  a  lasting  honor  on  the  judiciary  whose 
representatives  they  were,  and  on  the  state  to  whom  they  paid  affection- 
ate fealty. 

1803 — Samuel  Huntingi:on,  Rdturn  Jonathan  Meigs,  Jr.,  William 
Spriggs. 

1804 — Samuel  Huntington,  Return  Jonathan  Meigs,  Jr.,  William 
Spriggs. 

Judge  Meigs  resigned  December,  1804,  to  accept  commission  in 
the  U.  S.  Army  as  Colonel  and  Commander  of  the  Department  of  the 
Missouri. 

1805 — Samuel  Huntington,  Daniel  Symmes  (vice  Meigs),  William 
Spriggs. 

1806 — Samuel  Huntington,  Daniel  Symmes,  William  Spriggs  (to 
April). 

Judge  Sprigg  resigned  in  April  and  was  succeeded  by  Senator 
George  Tod,  of  Trumbull  County,  who  was  appointed  to  the  vacancy 
by  Governor  Tiffin — and  was  afterward  elected  to  the  seat  by  the 
General  Assembly,  January  1,  180Y. 

In  1807  the  Supreme  Court  consisted  of  Judges  Samuel  Hunting- 
ton, Daniel  Symmes  and  George  Tod. 

In  1808  Judge  Symmes  resigned  (January  9)  and  was  succeeded 
by  William  Spriggs  (February  13).  Return  Jonathan  Meigs,  Jr., 
Jiaving  been  declared  ineligible  to  the  office  of  Governor  of  Ohio,  to 
which  he  had  been  elected  the  previous  October,  was  elected  an  ad- 

(635) 


g36  THE   UICKiRAPHICAl    ANNALS  OP  OHIO 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court   under  the   Firsi    Constiiution. 

ditional  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Court  on  the  13th  of  February  by  the 
joint  session  of  the  General  Assembly  which  also  elected  his  colleague, 
Mr.  Sprigg,  to  succeed  Judge  Symmes,  who  had  resigned  to  accept 
the  presidential  appointment  of  Registrar  of  Land  at  Cincinnati. 
Owing  to  these  changes  the  court,  after  February  13,  was  composed  of 
Judges  Samuel  Huntington,  William  Sprigg,  George  Tod,  E.  J.  Meigs, 
Jr. 

The  membership  of  the  court  remained  as  above  until  in  Decem- 
ber, Avhen  Judge  Huntington  resigned  to  become  Governor  of  Ohio. 
He  was  inaugurated  December  12.  The  House  of  Representatives  had 
preferred  charges  early  in  the  same  month  (December)  against  Judges 
Huntington  and  Tod,  of  the  Supreme  Court,  and  Judge  Calvin  Pease, 
presiding  judge  of  the  Common  Pleas  Court  of  the  3d  District,  for 
having,  by  certain  decisions,  set  aside  the  act  extending  the  jurisdic- 
tion of  justices  of  the  peace.  Governor  Huntington  was  not  tried  on 
these  charges,  but  his  associates  were  brought  before  the  Senate,  sit- 
ting as  a  High  Court  of  Impeachment,  and  were  acquitted. 

In  1800,  Judge  Huntington  having  become  Governor,  and  Judge 
Meigs  having  resigned  to  become  United  States  Senator  from  Ohio, 
the  Governor,  in  the  message  announcing  these  vacancies  on  the  bench 
(January  31)  recommends  the  abolishmenit  of  the  fourth  judgeship  for 
the  reason  that  it  creates  two  courts  of  two  judges  each,  which  sitting 
at  different  parts  of  the  state  in  riding  the  circuit,  tend  to  disagree- 
ment in  decisions,  and  consequent  confusion.  Despite  this  recommen- 
dation of  the  Governor,  the  Legislature  elected  (February  lY)  Thomas 
Scott  (Chief  Clerk  of  the  Senate)  to  succeed  Judge  Huntington,  and 
Thomas  Morris  (a  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives)  to  suc- 
ceed Judge  Meigs  as  an  additional  Judge.  This  created  a  court  of 
four  members,  including  Judges  William  Sprigg,  George  Tod,  Thomas 
Scott  and  Thomas  Morris. 

Judge  Morris  failing  to  qualify  as  judge,  the  General  Assembly 
abolished  the  additional  judgeship  the  following  session  (1810). 

In  1810,  the  first  period  of  seven  years  having  expired  under  the 
state  constitution  of  1802,  the  General  Assembly,  on  February  10, 
met  in  joint  session  of  the  two  houses  and  elected  a  new  Supreme 
Court  which  served  without  interruption  until  1815.  This  court  con- 
sisted of  Thomas  Scott  (to  succeed  himself)  ;  William  W.  Irwin,  of 
Fairfield  County ;  and  Ethan  Allen  Brown,  of  Hamilton  County. 

In  1816  the  General  Assembly  was  called  upon  to  elect  succes- 
sors to  Judges  Scott  and  IrAvin  who  had  resigned,  and  accordingly  met 
in  joint  session  on  the  lYth  day  of  February,  and  elected  to  the  Su- 
preme Court,  Messrs.  Jessup  'N.   Couch,  of  Ross  County;  John  Mc- 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  Q^fJ 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme   Court   under   the   Firsi    Constitution. 

Lean  of  Warren  County;  and  an  additional  judge  in  Calvin  Pease, 
of  Trnmbnll  County. 

The  Supreme  Court  was  thus  increased  to  four  members:  Ethan 
Allen  Brown,  Jessup  N.  Couch,  John  McLean,  and  Calvin  Pease. 

In  1817  the  re-election  of  Judge  Brown  to  succeed  himself  con- 
tinued the  membership  of  the  court  as  constituted  the  previous  year,  and 
this  membership  was  unbroken  until  the  resignation  of  Judge  Brown 
in  December  1818,  to  become  Governor  of  Ohio.  On  the  30th  day 
of  January,  1819,  the  General  Assembly  elected  Peter  Hitchcock,  of 
Geauga  County,  to  the  vacancy  ithus  created. 

From  1819  to  1821  the  judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  were:  Jessup 
IT.  Couch,  John  McLean,  Calvin  Pease  and  Peter  Hitchcock. 

In  1821,  the  death  of  Jadge  Couch  led  to  the  election  of  Jacob 
Burnett,  of  Hamilton  County,  one  of  the  conspicuous  figures  in  the 
Territorial  Council  and  in  the  early  history  of  Ohio,  as  his  successor. 
The  court  thus  constituted,  being  again  changed  in  1822  by  the  resig- 
nation of  Judge  McLean,  Charles  E.  Sherman,  of  Fairfield  County, 
was  elected  to  succeed  him  on  the  11th  day  of  January,  1823,  at  which 
election  the  General  Assembly  also  re-elected  Judges  Pease  and  Bur- 
nett. 

From  1822  to  1829  the  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  were:  Cal- 
vin Pease,  Peter  Hitchcock,  Jacob  Burnett  and  Charles  E.  Sherman. 

In  1828  Judge  Burnett  resigned  (December  11)  and  as  his  suc- 
cessor the  General  Assembly  elected  (February  6,  1829)  Joshua  Col- 
lett,  of  Warren  County.  The  judges  for  1829  being  Calvin  Pease, 
Peter  Hitchcock,  Charles  E.  Sherman,  and  Joshua  Collett. 

In  1830  the  General  Assembly  elected  the  following  judges  of  the 
Supreme  Court :  January  30,  Elijah  Hayward,  vice  Judge  Pease,  term 
expired;  February  1,  John  Milton  Goodenow,  vice  Judge  Sherman, 
deceased ;  the  court  thus  consisting  of  Judges  Peter  Hitchcock,  Joshua 
Collett,  Elijah  Hayward  and  John  Milton  Goodenow. 

During  the  summer  of  1830  the  court  was  divided  into  two  sec- 
tions, sitting  in  separate  localities  in  the  state  (under  an  act  of  the 
previous  winter),  but  the  illness  of  Judges  Goodenow  and  Hayward, 
who  finally  resigned  before  the  close  of  the  year,  deprived  the  Miami 
Eiver  counties  -and  those  of  central  Ohio  of  the  usual  court.  An  at- 
tempt to  hold  a  special  session  in  Columbus,  in  Ootober,  resulted  in  the 
coming  together  of  but  two  of  the  judges,  who,  deciding  that  they  were 
not  a  quorum  of  the  court  and  could  neither  sit  as  a  court  or  legally 
adjourn,  agreed  to  "separate,''  which  they  did,  and  nothing  was  done 
with  the  fifty  cases  on  the  docket.  (See  Governor's  Message.)  Henry 
Brush  was  api>ointed  by  the  Governor  during  the  year  1830  to  sue- 


TIIIC   lilOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHi'O. 


The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court   under  the   Fir&t    Constitution. 

oeed  Judge  Goodeaow,  resigned;  no  appointment  being  made  to  fill 
the  vacancy  occasioned  bj  tbe  resignation  (ITovember  6)  of  Judge 
Hajward. 

In  December,  1830,  the  Supreme  Court  Judges  were:  Peter 
Hitchcock,  Joshua  Collett,  Henry  Brush,  and  one  vacancy  caused  by 
the  resignation  of  Judge  Hay^^ard. 

On  the  18th  of  December  the  General  Assembly  elected  a  suc- 
cessor to  Judge  Hayward  in  the  person  of  Ebenezer  Lane,  of  Huron 
County,  land  on  the  29th  of  the  month  elected  John  C.  Wright,  of  Jef- 
ferson County,  to  succeed  Judge  Brush,  who  was  not  a  candidate  be- 
fore the  General  Assembly.  Judge  Lane  took  his  seiat  at  once ;  Judge 
Wright,  on  the  adjournment  of  the  legislature. 

In  1831  and  1832  the  membership  of  the  Supreme  Court  re- 
mained :  Peter  Hitchcock,  Joshua  Collett,  Ebenezer  Lane,  and  John  C. 
Wright. 

Judge  Hitchcock's  term  expiring  on  the  5th  of  February,  1833, 
there  was  a  spirited  contest  in  the  General  Assembly  over  the  election 
of  his  successor.  The  election  being  ordered  for  the  16th  of  Decem- 
ber (1832),  on  that  day  the  assembly  met  in  joint  session,  but  after 
casting  seven  ballots,  on  all  of  which  Keuben  Wood,  of  Cuyahoga  Coun- 
ty, led,  with  Judge  Hitchcock  second  and  Benjamin  Tappan  third,  the 
session  dissolved  without  an  election  and  the  Senate  returned  to  its 
chamber.  The  assembly  was  called  together  by  another  resolution  on 
the  next  day  (17th),  and  after  twelve  more  ballots,  Reuben  Wood  was 
declared  to  have  been  elected  by  a  majority  of  one  vote. 

Several  days  later  the  correctness  of  the  court  was  challenged  by 
a  joint  resolution  and  an  investigation  of  the  count  was  ordered,  but  the 
title  of  Judge  Wood  to  his  seat  was  not  disturbed  by  this  agitation. 

The  court  for  1833-1835,  was  composed  of  Judges  Joshua  Collett, 
Ebenezer  Lane,  John  C.  Wright  and  Reuben  Wood. 

On  February  2,  1835,  the  Governor  reported  the  resignation  of 
Judge  Wright,  and  on  the  28th  day  of  that  month,  the  General  As- 
sembly elected,  on  the  fourth  ballot,  Ex-Judge  Hitchcock,  at  that  time 
Senator  from  Geauga  County  .and  Speaker  of  the  Senate,  to  succeed 
him.  In  this  contest.  Senator  Anthony,  of  Clarke  County,  was  Judge 
Hitchcock's  principal  competitor  for  the  Judgeship  and  was  (March 
6)  elected  to  succeed  him  as  Speaker  of  the  Senate.  Judge  Hitch- 
cock resigned  as  Speaker  on  that  day. 

From  March,  1835,  to  February  10,  1836,  the  court  consisted  of 
Judges   Lane,   Wright,   Wood   and   Hitchcock. 

Frederick  Grimke,  of  Ross  County,  was  elected  on  January  30, 
1836,  to  succeed  Judge  Collett,  whose  term  expired  on  the  10th  of 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ggg 

The  Judges  'of  the  Supreme  Court   under  the  Fir&t   Constiiution. 

Februarj.  By  the  re-election  of  Judge  Lane  for  the  period  of  seven 
years  from  the  18th  day  of  December,  183Y,  and  of  Judge  Wood,  in 
1839,  the  court  as  constituted  in  1836  continued  without  interruption 
until  1842,  viz. :  Ebenezer  Lane,  E/euben  Wood,  Peter  Hitchcock,  and 
Frederick  Grimke. 

Matthew  Birchard,  of  Trumbull  County,  was  elected  by  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly  on  January  15,  1842,  to  succeed  Judge  Hitchcock,  whose 
term  expired  in  February  of  that  year,  and  Nathaniel  C.  Reed,  of 
Hamilton  County,  was  elected  on  the  5ith  of  March,  to  succeed  Judge 
Grimke,  resigned.  The  court  thus  constituted,  from  M/arch,  1842,  to 
December,  1844,  was  composed  of  Judges  Ebenezer  Lane,  Reuben 
Wood,  Matthew  Birchard,  and  E'athaniel  C.  Reed. 

In  December,  1844,  the  term  of  Judge  Lane  expired.  He  was 
promptly  re-elected  by  the  General  Assembly  on  the  5th  of  the  month, 
but  remained  on  the  bench  only  during  the  session  of  the  court  in 
Bank,  when  he  resigned.  His  successor  was  elected  on  the  27th  of  the 
same  month  (December),  ifi  the  person  of  Ex- Judge  Peter  Hitch- 
cock. The  action  of  the  General  Assembly  in  re-electing  Judge  Lane 
to  succeed  himself  in  1836  and  1844  was,  with  the  exception  of  the 
re-election  of  Judge  Wood,  in  1839,  contrary  to  the  usual  refusal  of 
the  assembly  to  grant  consecutive  terms  to  the  members  of  the  Supreme 
Court. 

The  members  of  the  Supreme  Court  in  the  years  1845  and  1846 
were  Judges  Reuben  Wood,  Matthew  Birchard,  ITathaniel  C.  Reed,  and 
Peter  Hitchcock. 

On  the  15th  day  of  January,  1847,  the  General  Assembly  elected 
Edward  Avery,  of  Wayne  County,  to  succeed  Judge  Wood  (term  ex- 
piring), although  the  Judge  was  a  candidate  for  re-election.  From 
February,  1847,  to  February,  1849,  the  membership  of  the  court  was: 
Judges  Matthew  Birchard,  ISTathaniel  C.  Reed,  Peter  Hitchcock,  and 
Edward  Avery. 

On  the  22d  day  of  February,  1849,  the  General  Assembly  elected 
as  members  of  the  Supreme  Court:  Rufus  P.  Spalding,  of  Summit 
County,  for  seven  years  from  March  5,  to  succeed  Judge  Reed,  re- 
signed; and  William  B.  Caldwell,  of  Hamilton  County,  for  seven 
years  from  March  7,  to  succeed  Judge  Birchard,  term  expired. 

The  court  for  1849-1850,  consisted  of  Judges  Hitchcock,  Avery, 
Spalding,  and  Caldwell. 

The  last  change  in  the  court  prior  to  the  enforcement  of  the  pres- 
ent constitution  of  Ohio  was  occasioned  by  the  resignation  of  Judge 
Avery,  and  the  election  of  his  successor  in  the  person  of  Rufus  P.  Ran- 
ney,  of  Trumbull  County,  on  the  17th  of  March,  1851.     The  court 


^40  1?fifi  filOGRAPfilCAL  ANNALS  O^  Ofl(d 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme   Court   under  the   Firsi    Constitution. 

served  as  thus  constituted  until  "tbe  second  Monday  in  February, 
1852,"  when  the  official  term  of  the  new  officers  elected  under  the  con- 
stitution began.  The  membership  of  the  court  from  February,  1851,  to 
February,  1852,  was  Judges  Hitchcock,  Spalding,  Caldwell,  and 
Ranney. 


JUDGES  OP  THE  SUPHEME  COUET  OF  OHIO  UKDEK  THE 
CONSTITUTIOE"  or  1851. 


T 


HE   constitution   of   1851   contains  the   following  provision  for 
the  continuance  of  the    authority    of    the    Supreme    Court : 


Sec.  11.  Schedule.  Suits  pending  in  the  Supreme  Court  in  bank  shall  be 
transferred  to  the  Supreme  Court  provided  for  in  this  Constitution,  and  be  pro- 
ceeded in  according  to  law. 

Under  this  constitution  the  personnel  of  the  Supreme  Court  of 
Ohio  has  been,  consecutively,  as  given,  for  the  years  named  hereunder. 

1852.  On  the  9th  day  of  February,  1852,  the  then  Supreme 
Court,  which  had  been  elected  by  the  General  Asisembly  under  the  old 
constitution,  and  consisting  of  Judges  Peter  Hitchcock,  Rufus  P.  Spald- 
ing, William  B.  Caldwell,  and  Pufus  P.  Ranney,  passed  out  of  exist- 
ence, and  a  new  court,  elected  by  the  people  of  Ohio  at  the  previous 
election  in  October,  came  on  the  bench  in  the  persons  of  Judges  Wil- 
liam B.  Caldwell,  of  Hamilton  County  (re-elected)  ;  Pufus  P.  Pan- 
ney,  of  Trumbull  County  (re-elected)  ;  Thomas  W.  B'artley,  of  Pich- 
land  County;  John  A.  Cor  win,  of  Champaign  County;  and  Allen  G. 
Thurman,  of  Poss  County. 

On  the  organization  of  the  court,  the  judges  drew  lots  for  the 
length  of  their  terms,  the  lot  resulting:  For  one  year,  Judge  Caldwell; 
for  two  years.  Judge  Bartley ;  for  three  years.  Judge  Corwin ;  for  four 
years.  Judge  Thurman;  and  for  five  years  (the  length  of  the  regular 
term  under  the  new  constitution).  Judge  Panney.  Judge  Caldwell 
was  re-elected  in  1852,  and  Judge  Bartley  was  re-elected  in  1853,  so 
the  court  remained  as  installed  in  February,  1852,  until  December, 
1854,  with  the  following  membership:  Judges  Caldwell,  Panney,  Bart- 
ley, Corwin,  land  Thurman. 

1854-1855.  Judge  Corwin  resigned  in  December,  1854,  and  was 
succeeded  by  Pobert  B.  Warden,  of  Franklin  County,  who  was  ap- 
pointed to  the  vacancy  and  served  until  February  9,  1855,  when  he 
was  succeeded  by  Joseph  P.  Swan,  of  Franklin  County,  who  was  elect- 
ed to  the  seat. 

Judge  Caldwell  also  resigned  in  the  December  term  of  1854,  and 
was  succeeded  by  William  Kennon,  of  Belmont  County,  who  was  'ap- 
pointed to  fill  the  vacancy  and  then  elected  at  the  October  election, 
1854,  to  succeed  himself. 

The  court  for  the  year  1854  consisted  of  Judges  Caldwell,  Pan- 
ney, Corwin,  Bartley,  and  Thurman,  until  the  second  division  of  the 
41  B.  A.  (641) 


^^2  THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  under    the    Second    Constitution. 

December  term;  land  of  Judges  Rannej,  Bartley,  Thurman,  Warden, 
and  Kennon,  from  that  time  until  February  9,  1855. 

1855-1856.  Judge  Swan  took  his  seat  on  the  bench  as  the  suc- 
cessor of  Judge  Warden  and  Judge  Corwin  (as  explained  above)  on 
the  9th  day  of  February,  1855,  the  court  consisting  of  Judges  E-anney, 
Bartley,  Thurman,  Kennon,  and  Swan. 

1856.  Judge  Kennon  served  to  the  ladjourned  session  in  March, 

1856,  as  did  Judge  Thurmian;  the  terms  of  each  expiring  aJt  that  time. 
They  were  succeeded  by  Judges  Jacob  Brinkerhoff,  of  Richland  Coun- 
ty, and  Charles  C.  Convers,  of  Muskingum  County,  who  had  been  eleclr 
ed  the  previous  October.  Judge  Convers  resigned  in  May  on  account 
of  ill  health,  never  having  taken  his  seat  on  the  bench;  he  was  suc- 
ceeded by  Ozias  Bowen,  of  Marion  County,  who  was  appointed  to  fill 
the  vacancy  and  elected  to  succeed  himself  in  October  following. 

The  court  from  February  9  to  May  15,  consisted  of  Judges  Ran- 
ney,  Bartley,  Swan,  Brinkerhoff,  and  Convers;  and  from  May  15  to 
February  9,  1857,  of  Judges  Ranney,  Bartley,  Swan,  Brinkerhoff,  and 
Bowen.  i 

1857.  Josiah  Scott,  of  Butler  County,  was  elected  to  succeed 
Judge  R.  Ranney,  in  October,  1856,  and  took  his  seat  February  15, 

1857,  the  court  being  composed  of  Judges  Bartley,  Swan,  Brinker- 
hoff,  Bowen  and  Scott. 

1858.  Milton  Sutliff,  of  Trumbull  County,  was  elected  in  Oc- 
tober, 1857,  to  succeed  Judge  Bowen,  and  took  his  seat  February  9, 

1858,  the  court  consisting  of  Judges  Bartley,  Swan,  Brinkerhoff,  Scott, 
and  Sutliff. 

1859.  William  V.  Peck,  of  Scioto  County,  was  elected  in  Octo- 
ber, 1858,  to  succeed  Judge  Bartley,  land  took  his  seat  February  9, 

1859,  the  court  coiisisting  of  Judges  Swan,  Brinkerhoff,  Scott,  Su1> 
liff,  and  Peck. 

Judge  Swan,  then  Chief  Justice,  resigned  in  ISrovember,  and  Wil- 
liam Y.  Oholson,  of  Hamilton  County,  who  had  been  elected  in  Octo- 
ber to  a  seat  in  the  court,  was  appointed  to  succeed  him.  He  took  his 
seat  ^November  8,  and  entered  on  his  regular  term  the  9th  of  February, 
1860. 

The  members  of  the  court  from  l^ovember,  1859,  to  February, 
1863,  were  Judges  Brinkerhoff,  Scott,  Sutliff,  Peck,  and  Gholson. 

Judge  Brinkerhoff  was  re-elected  in  1860,  and  Judge  S'cott  was 
re-elected  in  1861. 

1863.  Ex-Judge  Rufus  P.  Ranney  was  elected  in  October,  1862, 
to  succeed  Judge  Sutliff,  and  took  his  seat  on  the  9th  day  of  February, 
1863 ;  the  court  from  this  date  to  December  12th  consisting  of  Judges 
Brinkerhoff,  Scott,  Peck,  Gholson,  and  Ranney. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  g43 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  under    the    Second    Constitution. 

On  the  llth  of  December,  1863,  Judge  Gholson  resigned,  and 
HoicCe  Wilder,  of  Ashtabula  County,  was  appointed  for  his  unexpired 
term.  Judge  Wilder  was  elected  to  succeed  himself  in  October,  1864. 
Hocking  Hunter,  of  Fairfield  County,  was  elected  to  succeed  Judg6 
Peck  in  October,  1863,  land  took  his  seat  on  February  9,  1864,  only 
to  resign  the  same  day. 

William  White,  of  Clark  County,  was  appointed  to  the  vacancy  oc- 
casioned by  the  resignation  of  Judge  Hunter,  and  was  elected  in  Octo- 
ber, 1864,  for  the  unexpired  term. 

Luther  Day,  of  Portage  County,  was  elected  in  October,  1864,  to 
succeed  Judge  Wilder,  and  took  his  seat  February  9,  1865. 

The  membership  of  the  court  during  the  years  1863-1865,  was 
therefore : 

December  12,  1863,  to  February  9,  1864:  Judges  Brinkerhoff, 
Scott,  Peck,  E,anney,  and  Wilder. 

February  9,  1864:  Judges  Brinkerhoff,  Scott,  Kanney,  Wilder  and 
Hunter. 

February  10,  1864:  Judges  Brinkerhoff,  Scott,  Ranney,  Wilder, 
and  White. 

February  9,  1865 :  Judges  Brinkerhoff,  Scott,  Ranney,  White  and 
Day. 

Judge  Ranney  resigited  on  the  23d  of  February,  1865,  and  his  suc- 
cessor was  appointed  in  the  person  of  John  Welch,  of  Athens  County, 
who  was  elected  in  October  following  for  the  unexpired  term. 

February  23,  1865,  to  February  9,  1871,  the  court  was  composed 
of  Judges  BrinkerhofF,  Scott,  White,  Day  and  Welch. 

February  9,  1871.  G-eorge  W.  McHvaine,  of  Tuscarawas  Coun- 
ty, who  had  been  elected  in  October  to  succeed  Judge  Brinkerhoff, 
came  upon  the  bench  and  the  court  was  thus  composed  of  Judges  Scott, 
Welch,  White,  Day  and  McHvaine. 

February  9,  1872.  William  H.  West,  of  Logan  County,  elected 
to  succeed  Judge  Scott,  came  upon  the  bench,  the  court  then  consisting 
of  Judges  Welch,  White,  Day,  McHvaine,  and  West. 

Judge  West  resigned  in  1873  and  was  succeeded  by  Walter  F. 
Stone,  of  Erie  County,  who  was  appointed  by  the  Governor,  and  elected 
in  October  to  fill  the  unexpired  term.  He  in  turn  resigned  in  Sep- 
tember, 1874,  and  was  succeeded  by  George  Rex,  of  Wayne  County, 
who  was  appointed  by  the  Governor,  and  then  elected  by  the  people 
to  fill  the  unexpired  term  of  Judge  West. 

The  re-election  of  Judge  Welch  in  October,  1872,  of  Judge  White 
in  October,  1873,  and  the  election  of  William  J.  Gillmore,  of  Preble 
County,  to  succeed  Judge  Day  in  October,  1874,  led  to  the  following 
changes  in  the  personnel  of  the  court  in  the  years  named : 


644  T^E   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  under    the    Second    Constitution. 

In  1873  til©  court  was  composed  of  Judges  White,  Day,  Mcllvame, 
West,  Stone  and  Welch. 

In  1874  of  Judges  Day,  Mcllvaine,  Stone,  Kex,  Welch,  and 
White. 

In  1875  of  Judges  Mcllvaine,  Eex,  Welch,  White,  and  Gillmore. 

In  1876  of  Judges  Kex,  Welch,  White,  Gillmore,  and  Mcllvaine. 
Judge  Mcllvaine  was  re-elecited  in  October,  1875. 

In  October,  1876,  W.  W.  Boynton,  of  Lorain  County,  was  elected 
to  succeed  Judge  Eex,  and  took  his  seat  February  9,  1877,  and  in  Oc- 
tober, 1877,  John  W.  Okey,  of  Franklin  County,  was  elected  to  suc- 
ceed Judge  Welch. 

Judge  White  was  re-elected  in  October,  1878,  and  in  the  following 
year  William  W.  Johnston,  of  Lawrence  County,  was  elected  to  suc- 
ceed Judge  Gillmore.  Judge  Mcllvaine  was  re-elected  in  October, 
1880,  and  in  Isrovember,  1881,  Judge  Boynton  resigned,  the  Governor 
appointing  as  his  successor  for  the  unexpired  term  until  the  next  Feb- 
ruary, I^icholas  Longworth,  of  Hamilton  County,  who  had  been  elect- 
ed for  the  full  term  of  ^ve  years,  a  month  before  the  resignation  of 
Judge  Boynton. 

The  personnel  of  the  court  from  February  9,  1877,  to  February 
9,  1882^  was  as  follows : 

February  9,  1877-1878:  Judges  Welch,  White,  Gillmore,  Mcll- 
vaine, and  Boynton. 

February  9,  1878-1879:  Judges  White,  Gillmore,  Mcllvaine, 
Boynton,  and  Okey. 

February  9,  1879-1880:  Judges  Gillmore,  Mcllvaine,  Boynton, 
Okey  and  White. 

February  9,  1880-1881:  Judges  Mcllvaine,  Boynton,  Okey, 
White,  and  Johnson. 

February  9,  1881-1882:  Judges  Boynton  (Longworth),  Okey, 
White,  Johnson,  and  Mcllvaine. 

February  9,  1882-1883:  Judges  Okey,  White,  Johnson,  Mcll- 
vaine, and  Longworth. 

Judge  Okey  was  re-elected  in  October,  1882,  but  the  resignation 
of  Judge  Longworith  and  the  death  of  Judge  White,  both  occurring  in 
March,  1883,  created  a  number  of  changes  in  the  court  in  that  year. 
John  H.  Doyle,  of  Lucas  County,  was  appointed  by  the  Governor  to  suc- 
ceed Judge  Longworth,  and  took  his  seat  in  the  court  on  the  10th  day 
of  March.  Martin  D.  Follett,  of  Washington  County,  was,  however, 
elected  to  fill  the  vacancy  in  October,  and  qualified  on  the  8th  day  of 
December,  Judge  Doyle  retiring.  Judge  White,  who  had  served  in  the 
court  for  over  19  years,  died  on  the  12th  day  of  March  in  the  same  year, 
and  William  H.   LTpson,   of  Summit  County,  was  appointed  by  the 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP  OHIO.  g45 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme   Court  under    the    Second    Constitution. 

Governor  as  his  successor.  He  took  his  seat  on  the  14:th  of  March,  but 
Selwyn  E".  Owen,  of  Williams  County,  having  been  elected  in  October 
for  the  unexpired  term,  qualified  on  the  8th  of  December,  Judge  Up- 
son retiring. 

The  court  during  this  year  (1883)  was  composed  of  the  following 
membership : 

February  9,  to  March  9 :  Judges  White,  Johnson,  Mcllvaine, 
Longworth  and  Okey. 

March  10  to  March  12 :  Judges  White,  Johnston,  Mcllvaine, 
Doyle,  and  Okey. 

March  14  to  December  7 :  Judges  Upson,  Johnson,  Mcllvaine, 
Doyle,  and  Okey. 

December  8  to  February  9,  1884:  Judges  Owen,  Johnston,  Mc- 
Ilvaine,  Follett,  and  Okey. 

February  9,  1884,  to  February  9,  1885 :  Judges  Johnson,  Mc- 
llvaine, Okey.  Fo'iletl,  «inc'  Owen. 

February  9,  to  July  25,  1885:  Judges  Mcllvaine,  Okey,  Follett,' 
Owen,  and  Johnson   (re-elected). 

August  20  to  December  15,  1885:  Judges  Mcllvaine,  Athenton, 
Follett,  Owen,  and  Johnson. 

December  16,  1885,  to  February  9,  1886:  Judges  Mcllvaine,  Fol- 
lett,  Spear,   Owen  and  Johnson. 

The  death  of  Judge  Okey  on  the  25th  day  of  July,  1885,  created 
a  vacancy  in  the  court  which  was  filled  by  the  appointment  of  Gibson 
Atherton,  of  Licking  County,  who  took  his  seat  on  the  20th  day  of  Aug- 
ust. The  October  elections  resulted  in  the  election  of  William  T. 
Spear,  of  Trumbull  County,  to  fill  the  unexpired  term  of  Judge  Okey, 
and  he  qualified  and  took  his  seat  on  the  16th  day  of  December,  Judge 
Atherton  retiring.  At  the  same  election  Thaddeus  A.  Minshall,  of 
Ross  County,  was  elected  for  the  full  term  of  five  years  to  succeed 
Judge  Mcllvaine,  and  these  two  members  of  the  court  have,  by  re- 
peated re-elections  by  the  people,  been  continued  on  the  bench  of  the 
Supreme  Court  to  the  present  time.  Judge  Johnson  resigned  'No- 
vember 9,  1886,  and  Franklin  J.  Dickman,  of  Cuyahoga  County,  was 
appointed  to  fill  the  vacancy  until  the  next  general  election.  He  took 
his  seat  November  16.  In  October  previous,  Marshall  J.  Williams,  of 
Fayette  County,  was  elected  to  succeed  Judge  Follett.  In  1887  Judge 
Spear  was  re-elected  for  a  full  term  and  in  1888  Joseph  P.  Bradbury, 
of  Gallia  County,  was  elected  to  succeed  Judge  Owen.  Judge  Dickman 
was  re-elected  in  1889,  Judge  Minshall  was  re-elected  in  1890  and 
Judge  Williams  in  1891.  In  the  elections  of  1892,  under  a  new  law, 
by  which  the  membership  of  the  court  was  increased  from  five  mem- 
bers to  six,  and  the  terms  of  ofiice  from  five  years  to  six,  two  members 


(346  TH^   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Cour  t  under    the    Second    Constitution. 

of  \tihe  court  were  elected  in  the  persons  of  Judge  Spear  for  tlie  long 
term  of  six  years  and  Jacob  F.  Burket,  of  Hancock  County,  for  ^^e. 
years.  Judge  Bradbury  was  reelected  in  1893 ;  John  A.  Shauck,  of 
Montgomery  County,  was  elected  in  October,  1894,  to  succeed  Judge 
Dickman.  From  1894  to  1899  the  sitting  judges  were  re-elected  to 
succeed  themselves  without  exception,  and  consequently  no  changes  oc- 
curred in  the  personnel  of  the  court.  In  November,  1899,  William  Z. 
Davis,  of  Marion  County,  was  elected  to  succeed  Judge  Bradbury,  wh.o 
resigned  January  10,  1900,  a  month  before  the  expiration  of  his  term. 
Judge-elect  Davis  was  appointed  to  succeed  him,  and  thus  went  on 
the  bench  a  month  earlier  than  the  time  for  which  he  had  been  elected. 
In  November,  1900,  Judge  Shauck  was  re-elected  and  entered  on  his 
present  term  February  9,  1901.  In  N'ovember,  1901,  James  L.  Price, 
of  Allen  county.  Chief  Justice  of  the  Circuit  Courts  of  Ohio,  was 
elected  to  the  Supreme  Court  to  succeed  Judge  Minshall,  and  took  his 
seat  February  9,  1902.  Chief  Justice  Williams  died  in  July,  1902,  and 
on  the  19th  of  the  month  'Governor  E'ash  appointed  Judge  William  B. 
Crew  of  Morgan  county,  to  the  vacancy,  who  immediately  took  his 
seat  and  was  in  E'ovember,  1902,  elected  to  succeed  himself.  The  per- 
sonnel of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  for  the  period  between  February 
9,  1886,  and  February  9,  1901,  was  therefore: 

February  9,  to  IsTovember  9,  1886:  Judges  Owen,  C.  J.  Follett, 
Spear,  Johnson,  and  Minshall. 

N'ovember  10,  1886,  to  February  9,  1887:  Judges  Owen,  C.  J. 
Follett,  Dickman,  Spear  and  Minshall. 

February  9,  1887,  to  February  9,  1888 :  Judges  Owen,  C.  J.  Dick- 
man, Spear,  Minshall,  and  Williams. 

February  9,  1888,  to  February  9,  1889 :  Judges  Owen,  C.  J.  Dick- 
man, Minshall,  Spear  and  Williams. 

February  9,  1899,  to  February  9,  1890:  Judges  Minshall,  C.  J. 
Dickman,   Spear,   Williams   and  Bradbury. 

February  9,  1890,  to  February  9,  1891 :  Judges  Minshall,  C.  J. 
Williams,  Spear,  Bradbury,  and  Dickman. 

February  9,  1891,  to  February  9,  1892:  Judges  Williams,  C.  J. 
Spear,  Bradbury,  Dickman  and  Minshall. 

February  9,  1892,  to  February  9,  1893:  Judges  Spear,  C.  J., 
Bradbury,  Dicktoan,  Minshall  and  Williams. 

February  9,  1893,  to  February  9,  1894:  Judges  Bradbury,  C.  J., 
Dickman,  Minshall,  Williams,  Burket,  and  Spear. 

February  9,  1894,  to  February  9,  1895:  Judges  Dickman,  C.  J., 
Minshall,  Williams,  Burket,  Spear,  and  Bradbury. 

February  9,  1895,  to  February  9,  1896:  Judges  Minshall,  C.  J., 
Williams,  Burket,  Spear,  Bradbury  and  Shauck. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  Q^^J 

The  Judges  of  the  Supreme   Court  under    the    Second    Constitution. 

February  9,  1896,  to  Febrmary  9,  1897:  Judges  Williams,  C.  J., 
Burket,   Spear,  Bradbury,   Sbauck,   and  Minsball. 

February  9,  1897,  to  February  9,  1898 :  Judges  Burket,  C.  J., 
Spear,  Bradbury,  Shauck,  Minshall,  and  Williams. 

February  9,  1898,  to  February  9,  1899:  Judges  Spear,  C.  J., 
Bradbury,  Sbauck,  Minshall,  Williams,  and  Burket.  ' 

February  9,  1899,  to  January  10,  1900:  Judges  Bradbury,  C.  J.. 
Sbauck,  Minshall,  Williams,  Burket,  and  Spear. 

January  10,  1900,  to  February  9,  1900:  Judges  Shauck,  C.  J., 
Minshall,  Williams,  Burket,  Spear  and  D>avis  (by  appointment). 

February  9,  1900,  to  February  9,  1901:  Judges  Shauck,  C.  J., 
Minshall,  Williams,  Burket,  Spear,  and  Davis  (by  election). 

February  9,  1901,  to  February  9,  1902:  Judges  Minshall,  C.  J., 
Williams,   Burket,    Spear,   Davis   and   Shauck. 

February  9,  to  July  7,  1902:  Judges  Williams,  C.  J.,  Burket, 
Spear,  Davis,  Shauck  and  Price. 

August  21  to  date  of  publication:  Judges  Burket,  C.  J.,  Spear, 
Davis,  Shauck,  Price  and  Crew. 


THE  SUPEEME  COUET  COMMISSIO:tTS. 


THE  power  of  the  General  Assembly  to  assist  in  disposing  of  ihe 
work  before  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  bj  the  formation  of 
"Supreme  Court  Commissions"  (Section  21,  Article  IV),  has 
been  invoked  twice  since  the  adoption  of  the  present  Constitution  of 
Ohio.     The  appointment  of  the  members  of  this  commission  has  been 
vested  in  the  Governor  in  both  instances. 

THE   COMMISSION  OF   1876. 

On  the  2d  day  of  February,  18Y6,  the  Governor  appointed  as  such 
Supreme  Court  Commission,  to  serve  for  three  years,  Josiah  Scott,  of 
Crawford  County;  William  W.  Johnson,  of  Lawrence  County;  D. 
Thew  Wright,  of  Hamilton  County;  Eichard  A.  Harrison,  of  Frank- 
lin County;  Henry  C.  Whitman,  of  Hamilton  County;  and  Luther 
Day,  of  Portage  County.  Mr.  Harrison  refused  to  accept  the  appoint- 
ment and  Thomas  Q.  Ashburn,  of  Clermont  County,  was  appointed 
in  his  stead,  and  took  his  seat  on  the  bench  on  the  16th  of  March,  18Y8. 

This  commission  sat  until  the  2d  day  of  February,  1879,  as  an 
auxiliary  to  the  Supreme  Court,  and  assisted  in  bringing  up  the  docket 
which  had  fallen  far  behind  the  reasonable  time  for  trial. 

:  THE   COMMISSION   OF   1883. 

In  1883,  the  Governor  again  appointed  a  commission  of  five  mem- 
bers under  an  enabling  act  of  the  General  Assembly,  and  this  commiis- 
sion  began  its  work  on  the  17th  day  of  April,  1883,  and  continued 
on  the  bench  for  the  period  of  two  years.  The  commission  of  1883 
consisted  of  Moses  M.  Granger,  of  Muskingum  County,  C.  J.,  Geo.  K. 
Nash,  of  Franklin  County;  Franklin  J.  Hickman  of  Cuyahoga  Coun- 
ty; Charles  D.  Martin,  of  Fairfield  County;  and  John  McCauley,  of 
Seneca  County.     This  commission  adjourned  April  16,  1885. 


(648) 


THE  SUPKEME  COUKT  LAW  LIBRAEY. 


MARSHAL  OF  THE  SUPREME   COURT  AND  LAW  LIBRARIAN. 


F^ANK  IS^ELLIS  BEEBE^  was  ■born  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  January 
12,  1850.  The  Beebe  family  is  of  Scotch  descent;  the  great- 
grandparents  of  Frank  having  moved  to  this  country  in  colonial 
times.  Thomas  Beebe,  Frank's  great-grandfather,  was  born  Septem- 
ber 7,  1743,  and  on  June  19,  1767,  was  married  to  Olive  Hall.  Thom- 
as Beebe  died  February  24,  1792.  During  the  Revolutionary  war 
Thoanas  Beebe  was  an  ensign  in  Captain  Hall's  6th  company  of  Col- 
onel Nitbeck's  regiment  (Kinderhook  District)  of  Albany  (]^.  Y.) 
county  militia.  Thomas  Beebe  was  the  father  of  twelve  children.  The 
seventh,  Joseph,  was  born  February  23,  1778,  and  was  married  to  Lydia 
Leroy,  April  21,  1798.  Joseph  Beebe  died  September  2,  1864.  He  was 
the  father  of  eleven  children.  The  eighth,  James  Henry,  was  born  Jan- 
uary 29,  1818.  James  Henry  was  married  to  Elizabeth  Knapp,  ]^o- 
vember  30,  1848.  James  Henry  died  July  12,  1880,  leaving  four 
children,  the  eldest  of  which,  Frank  ISTellis,  is  the  subject  of  this  sketch. 
^  (649) 


550  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 

The  Supreme  Court  Law  Library. 

The  parents  of  Frank  JSTellis  Beebe  resided  near  Kocliester,  N.  Y., 
whence  thej  moved  to  the  "west"  (Columbus,  Ohio),  in  1849.  Frank 
received  a  fair  education  in  the  public  schools  of  his  naiive  city,  and 
at  the  early  age  of  sixteen  was  ushered  into  his  life  work  as  Assistant 
Law  Librarian  in  the  Ohio  State  Law  Library.  This  service  began 
February  11,  1866,  his  father  being  then  the  Librarian.  He  contin- 
ued as  Assistant  Librarian  until  the  death  of  his  father,  July  12,  1880, 
when  he  became  Librarian,  which  position  he  still  holds,  being  now 
in  the  thirty-sixth  year  of  his  service  in  connection  with  the  Library, 
which  is  ample  evidence  of  his  unusual  fitness  for  the  office  and  the 
faithfulness  with  which  he  has  discharged  its  duties.  Mr.  Beebe  read 
law  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  January  28,  1875.  He  compiled  and 
published  a  volume  of  "Corrections  of  errors  found  in  the  citations  of 
authorities  in  the  Ohio  Reports,  including  the  twenty  volumes  Ohio 
Reports  and  forty  volumes  of  Ohio  State  Reports."  Later,  in  1886,  he 
compiled  and  edited  a  large  volume  of  "Ohio  Citations"  with  a  table 
of  cases  contained  in  all  the  Ohio  Reports,  alphabetically  arranged; 
also  table  of  cases  cited,  followed,  explained,  distinguished  and  re- 
versed by  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio.  This  extensive  work  was  pub- 
lished by  Robert  Clark  &  Co.,  of  Cincinnati,  and  evidences  the  pains- 
taking and  patient  labor  and  accurate  knowledge  of  the  editor.  Prob- 
ably Mr.  Beebe  has  not  his  superior  in  acquaintance  with  the  bibliog- 
raphy of  the  law,  and  his  long  experience  in  his  position  has  given  him 
great  and  valuable  familiarity  with  the  titles  and  subjects  of  almost 
countless  legal  publications. 

In  his  younger  days  he  was  a  most  accomplished  musician  and 
for  several  years  served  as  organist  in  the  leading  churches  of  Colum- 
bus. Mr.  Beebe,  from  early  boyhood,  displayed  great  mechanical 
ability  and  is  the  inventor  of  several  devices,  some  of  which  have  been 
patented.  A  sketch  of  Mr.  Beebe  would  be  incomplete  without  mention 
of  his  fame  as  a  most  devoted  disciple  of  Izaak  Walton,  and  few  equal 
him  as  an  adept  in  the  fisherm^an's  art,  being  one  of  the  most  success- 
ful fly-fishermen  of  the  famous  Castalia  Trout  Club,  of  wlhich  he  has 
been  a  director.  A  great  lover  of  nature,  he  is  an  enthusiastic  canoe- 
ist and  fond  of  outdoor  life  and  sports.  Frank  was  married  February 
14,  1871,  to  Eliza  C.  Dungan  of  London,  0.,  and  they  have  two  sons, 
Stephen  Watson,  and  John  Dungan.  • 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


651 


The  Supreme  Court  Law  Library. 


ROSTER    OF    THE    SUPREME    COURT  LAW  LIBRARY,  Sept.  1,  1902. 


Name. 


Frank  K  Beebe  . . . 
E.    Howard   Gilkey 
John  William  Shaw 
Charles  C.  Barrows 


MJarshal  and  Librarian 

Bookkeeper   and  Asst  Lib'n 

Assistant  Librarian   

Messenger , 


Term  of  Service. 


Three  years. 
Pleasure  of  the  Court. 
Pleasure  of  the  Court. 
Pleasure  of  the  Court. 


ROSTER  OF  THE  SUPREME  COURT,  Sept.  1,  1902. 


Name. 


Term  of  Service. 


Marshal  and  Librarian 
1st  Deputy  Marshal  . . 


Frank  N.  Beebe 

A.  W.  Buckmaster    . . 

Sherman  A.  Cuneo   '  2d  Deputy  Marshal 

Frank  I.  Brown   I  Stenographer  1st  Div. 

Fred  H.  Wolf   '  Stenographer,  2d  Div '  Three  Years. 

Louis    MeCallister    '  3d  Deputy  Marshal j  Pleasure  of  the  Court, 


Three  Years. 
Pleasure  of  the  Court. 
Pleasure  of  the  Court. 
Three  Years. 


THE  SUPREME  COURT  LAW  LIBRARY. 


The  law  books  forming  a  part  of  the  State  Library  were  taken  to 
the  rooms  assigned  for  the  use  of  the  Suprenie  Court  and  Law  Library 
in  the  present  CapitoL  building  as  soon  as  said  rooms  were  ready  for 
occupancy.  There  is  no  data  obtainable  showing  just  when  this  change 
was  made,  but  it  was  about  1858.  At  this  time  the  number  of  volumes 
could  not  have  exceeded  a  couple  of  thousand.  In  1866,  a  count  showed 
about  2,500  volumes.  The  Library  was  first  in  charge  of  the  mes- 
senger of  the  Supreme  Court,  who  was  assigned  the  duty  of  librarian. 

At  this  time  there  were  two  ofiicers  of  the  Court — a  crier  and 
messenger.  Owing  to  the  illness  of  the  messenger  during  the  greater 
portion  of  the  year  of  his  service,  the  crier  of  the  court  acted  as  libra- 
rian, and  furnished  an  assistant  who  was  compensated  under  an  ar- 
rangement with  the  messenger.  In  1867,  an  act  was  passed  providing 
for  the  appointment  of  a  law  librarian,  taking  effect  February  9,  1867, 
and  the  positions  of  crier  and  messenger  of  the  Supreme  Court  were 
abolished,  the  law  libr'arian  being  made  ex-officio  crier  of  the  court,  said 
crier  to  furnish  an  assistant. 


652  T^®  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

The  Supreme  Court  Law  Library. 

For  a  niunber  of  years  tihe  lisiting  of  the  volumes  being  added  to 
the  Law  Library  were  taken  as  part  of  the  State  Library,  and  the  State 
Library  figures  given  of  the  number  of  the  volumes  enrolled  included 
all  those  which  had  been  set  apart  as  the  Law  Library  of  the  Supreme 
Court  and  additions  thereto.  This  was  discontinued  early  in  the  sev- 
enties, and  the  first  record  kept,  showing  additions  to  the  Law  Library 
were  made  in  18 Y3.  From  this  time  on  more  attention  was  given  the 
subject  of  books,  and  in  1875  the  library  had  grown  to  nearly  four 
thousand  volumes.  In  1880,  when  the  first  catalogue  was  made,  the 
library  contained  about  seven  thousand  five  hundred  volumes,  and  a.t 
the  time  of  this  writing  (Miarch  1,  1901)  the  library  counts  out  a  little 
over  twenty  thousand  volumes. 

The  first  Messenger  and  Librarian  was  Eiichard  Kiordan,  who 
served  about  two  years.  He  was  succeeded  by  Herman  E-uess,  in  1860, 
who  served  until  February  11,  1866.  James  H.  Beebe  was  Acting 
Crier  of  the  Supreme  Court,  appointed  by  the  Supreme  Court  April  6, 
1865,  and  reappointed  February  11,  1866,  at  which  time  he  took  charge 
substantially  of  the  Law  Library.  On  February  16,  1867,  a  law  was 
passed  creating  the  ofiice  of  Law  Librarian,  who,  ex-officio,  should  be  the 
crier  of  the  court.  James  H.  Beebe  served  in  this  capacity  until  his 
death,  July  12,  1880.  Frank  ^N.  Beebe,  who  had  been  serving  as  an 
assistant  to  his  father,  was  appointed  Law  Librarian,  and  succeeded  his 
father  in  charge  of  the  department,  July  13,  1880,  and  has  served  con- 
tinuously up  to  the  present  time. 


NAMES  OF  LIBRARIANS. 


Name. 

Term  of  Service. 

Richard  Riordan 

1858  to  1860. 

Herman  Ruess 

1860  to  February  11,  1866. 
February  11,  1866,  to  July  12,  1880. 
July  13,  1880— Incumbent. 

*James  H.  Beebe 
Frank   N.    Beebe 

*Died  July  12,  1880. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


653 


Th&  Supreme  Court  Law  Library. 


NAMES  OF  ASSISTANT  LIBRAEIANS. 


Name. 

Term  of  Service. 

Frank  N.   Beebe    

S.  A.  Decker 

February  11,  1866,  to  July  12,  1880. 
July  13,  1880,  to  August  14,  1881. 
August  15,  1881,  to  January  14,  1885. 
January  15,  1885,  to  March  31,  1888. 
April  1,  1888,  to  February  1,  1892. 
March  1,  1892,  to  January  14,  1896. 
MJanuary  15,  1896,  to  July  1,  1901. 
July    1,    1901— Incumbent.      . . 
Oct.  1,  1901 — Incumbent. 

James  M    Bell 

Geo.  A.  Bateson  

Edgiar  B.   Kinkead    

James  L.  Hampton   

Hartzell  Caldwell 

E.   Howard  Gilkey    

J.  W.  Shaw   

1 1  Elected  First  Deputy  Marshal. 


NAMES  OF  DEPUTY  MARSHALS. 


Name. 

Term  of  Service. 

Hartzell  Caldwell 

July  1,  1901,  to  August  1,  1902. 
Oct    1,  1901 — Incumbent. 

A.  W.  Buckmaster 

Sherman  A.  Cuneo 

Aug.  1,  1902 — Incumbent. 

THE  KEPOKTEK  OF  THE  SUPREME  COURT. 


EMILIUS  0.  RA:N'DALL,  bom  1850,  in  RicMeld,  Summit  coun- 
ty, son  of  Harriet  ^Newton  Oviatt  and  David  Austin  Randall. 
Tliree  greajt-grandf atliers  fought  for  American  independence  in 
the  Revolution.  Attended  public  schools,  Columbus,  O.  Prepared 
for  college,  Phillips  Academy,  Andover,  Mass.  (1869-70).  Graduated 
Ph.  B.  Cornell  University  (1874).  Graduate  course  in  history  and 
literature  (two  years)  Cornell  and  Europe.  Graduate  in  College  of 
Law,  LL.  B.  and  LL.  M.,  Ohio  State  University  (1892).  Admitted  to 
the  bar  by  the  Supreme  Court  of  Ohio  (1890).  Professor  and  lec- 
turer in  law,  0.  S.  U.,  since  1894.  Official  Reporter  of  the  Supreme 
Court  since  1895. '  Edited  and  published  fifteen  volumes  decisions  of 
the  court.  Trustee  Ohio  State  Archseological  and  Historical  Society 
and  Secretary  since  1893.  Edited  and  published  eight  volumes  of  the 
Society's  historical  publications.  Editor  Society's  Quarterly.  Asso- 
ciate Editor  "Bench  and  Bar  of  Ohio"  (1897).  Author  "History  of 
the  Zoar  Society,  a  Sociological  Study,"  and  many  pamphlets  and 
monographs  in  literary  .and  historical  subjects.  Public  lecturer  and 
speaker.  President  Columbus  Board  of  Trade  (1887).  Member 
Columbus  Board  of  Education  (1888-91).  Trustee  Columbus  Pub- 
lic Library  since  1885.  Member  American  Historical  Association; 
Society  of  American  Authors;  American  Bar  Association;  American 
Library  Association;  Society  of  the  Sons  of  the  American  Revolu- 
tion; (President  State  Society,  1901),  Ohio  State  Bar  Association; 
Ohio  State  Library  Association;    (Vice-President,   1900). 

(654) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  ^55 

Eeporter  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

HISTORY  OF  THE  OFFICE  OF  SUPREME   COURT  REPORTER. 

February  23,  1816,  tlie  State  Legislature  for  tlie  first  time  (14  0. 
L.,  310)  made  recognitioii  of  the  neeessitj  on  the  part  of  the  Suprem.e 
Court  for  putting  in  permanent  form  and  properly  preserving  ita 
opinions  accompanying  its  decisions.  January  20,  1823,  the  leg- 
islature amended  (21  0  .L.,  9)  the  previous  act  and  provided  "'That  the 
said  judges  shall  appoint  a  Eeporter  who  shall  report  all  decisions 
made  at  said  sessions  in  Columbus  and  such  other  important  decisions 
as  he  may  be  directed  by  said  judges  to  report,  and  cause  the  same  to  be 
published  as  soon  as  may  be  conveniently  done  after  such  sessions." 

After  the  adoption  of  the  new  constitution  (1851)  the  Greneral 
Assembly  enacted,  section  8,  chapter  32  (S.  &  C,  379)  that  the 
Supreme  Court  should  appoint  a  Eeporter  whose  term  of  office  should 
continue  for  three  years,  and  giving  special  directions  as  to  the  reports 
of  the  briefs  of  counsel  upon  the  points  made  and  the  authorities  cited. 
From  time  to  time  thereafter  acts  were  passed  by  the  General  Assembly 
regulating  the  methods  of  publications,  sale  and  distribution  of  the 
reports.  Ulider  existing  legislaition  the  Eeporter  is  appointed  by  the 
judges  of  the  court  for  a  term  not  to  exceed  three  years,  at  a  stipulated 
sialary.  The  reports  are  published  as  a  private  enterprise  by  <ihe  pub- 
lisher upon  a  contract  made  in  behalf  of  the  state  by  the  reporter,  form 
and  style  of  the  volume  and  retail  maximum  price  to  the  public  being 
determined  by  statute.  JSTeither  the  state  nor  the  Eeporter  has  any  pe- 
cuniary interest  in  the  reports. 

Since  the  creation  of  the  office  fourteen  different  appointees,  in- 
cluding the  present  incumbent,  have  discharged  the  duties  of  Eeporter 
for  the  Court. 

Up  to  the  time  of  the  adoption  of  the  Constitution  of  1851,  the 
official  Eeporters  of  the  Supreme  Court  were  appointed  by  a  joint  reso- 
lution of  the  Greneral  Assembly  notwithstanding  section  6  of  the  law 
enacted  by  the  legislature  January  20,  1823,  which  reads:  "That  the 
said  judges  (Supreme)  shall  appoint  a  Eeporter,  who  shall  report  all 
decisions  made  at  said  sessions  in  Columbus  and  such  other  important 
decisions  as  may  be  directed  by  said  judges  to  report,  and  cause  the 
same  to  be  published"  as  soon  as  may  conveniently  be  done  after  such 
session."  (21  O.  L.,  9.)  Under  the  present  Constitution,  the  re- 
porters have  been  appointed  by  the  Supreme  Court,  and  serve  during 
the  stiatutory  term  of  three  years. 

The  names  of  the  reporters,  together  with  their  terms  of  service, 
and  the  "State  or  Ohio  State  Eeports"  issued  by  them  is  given  in  the 
following  tabulated  statement: 


656 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Reporter  of  the  Supreme  Court. 


NAMES  OF  SUPREME  COURT  REPORTERS. 


Name. 

Term  of  Service. 

Serial  Number  Reports  Issued. 

Charles  Hammond 

P.   B.  Wilcox    

1821-1840     

1840-1841 

Vols.  1-9,  Ohio  Reports. 
Vol.  10,  Ohio  Reports. 
Vols.  11-13,  Ohio  Reports. 
Vols.  14-19,  Ohio  Reports. 
Vol.  20,  Ohio  Reports. 
Vol.  1,  Ohio  State  Reports. 

E.  M.  Stanton   

1842-1844   

Hiram  Griswold 

1845-1851    (June)     . 
1851-1852 

William  Lawrence   

1852-1853 

1853-1854 

Robert  B.   Warden    

1855-1855 

Vols.  2,  3,  4,  Ohio  State  Reports. 
Vol.  3,  Ohio  State  Reports. 
Vols.  5-21,  Ohio  State  Reports. 
Vols.  22-23,  Ohio  State  Reports. 

J.  H.  Smith 

1854-1855  . . 

Leander  J.  Critchfield 

1855-1871    

Moses  M.  Granger   

E.  L.  DeWitt   

1871-1873 .  . 

1874-1885 

Vols.  24-42,  Ohio  State  Reports. 

Greorsre  B.  Okey     .        ... 

1885-1888 

Vols.  43-45,  Ohio  State  Reports. 
Vols.  46-51,  Ohio  State  Reports. 
Vols.  52-66,  Ohio  State  Reports. 

Levi   J.    Burgess    

1888-1895 

Emilius  0.  Randall 

1895— Incumbent.   . . 

DUTIES  OF  THE  CLEKK. 

The  purpose  of  this  departnient  is  to  afford  a  place  of  record  for 
all  files,  orders,  judgments,  proceedings,  etc.,  of  the  Supreme 
Court  and  the  Supreme  Court  Commission  when  in  service.  The 
Clerk's  office  is  required  to  make  and  preserve  these  records,  and  the 
Clerk  is  the  custodian  of  "all  files,  papers,  orders,  judgments  and  de- 
crees, and  all  books  pertaining  thereto,  and  he  shall  make  up  all  dockets 
and  issue  all  needful  writs  and  processes.  He  shall  also  keep  a  record 
of  all  applicants  for  admission  to  the  biar,  all  admissions  to  practice 
law  in  Ohio,  and  shall  be  in  charge  of  the  semi-annual  examinations  of 
students  for  such  admission  and  issue  all  certificates  of  admission.  He 
shall  also  adl  cts  Clerk  of  the  Supreme  Court  Commission." 

The  clerical  force  of  the  office  February,  1902,  consisted  of: 


Name 

Office. 

Term  Expires. 

Lawson  E.  Emerson 

J    G    Obermeyre 

Clerk 

Chief  Deputy 

Second  Deputy    

February,   1905. 
Pleasure  of  Clerk 

Andrew  S.  Iddings   

Allen  C.  Taylor 

Pleasure  of  Clerk. 

Coresponding  Clerk    

Pleasure  of  Clerk. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO.  (^57 

Clerks    of    the  Supreme    Court. 

SUPREME    COURT   CLERKS. 

PrioT  to  the  enactment  of  March  30,  1865  (62  O.  L.,  69),  the 
Clerk  of  the  Courts  of  Franklin  County,  Ohio,  was  ex-officio  clerk  of 
'the  Supreme  Court,  being  represented,  as  a  rule,  by  a  deputy.  Pur- 
suant to  the  aol  above  referred  to,  Podney  Foos  was  elected  Clerk  of  the 
Supreme  Court  in  1865,  and  served  until  18Y5,  nine  years. 

Arnold  Green  was  Clerk  for  one  term  of  three  years,  18Y5-18Y8. 

Pichiard  J.  Panning  was  Clerk  for  one  term  of  three  years,  1878- 
1881. 

Dwight  Crowell  was  Clerk  for  one  term  of  three  years,  1881-1884. 

J.  W.  Cruikshank  was  Clerk  for  one  term  of  three  years,  1884- 
1887. 

Urban  H.  Hester  was  Clerk  for  two  terms,  six  years,  1887-1893. 

Josiah  B.  Allen  was  Clerk  for  three  terms,  nine  years,  1893-1902. 

Lawson  E.  Emerson,  the  present  incumbent,  has  been  Clerk  since 
February  3,  1902. 


42  B.  A. 


LAWS0:N'  E.  EMEKSOI^  was  boTn  in  Belmont  county,  Septem- 
ber 25,  1863.  His  education  was  secured  in  the  common  schools, 
the  Barnesville  High  School  and  at  Valparaiso,  Ind.,  ISTormal 
School.  Hfe  taught  for  several  years  in  his  native  county  before  decid- 
ing upon  the  law  as  his  life  pursuit.  He  read  law  with  Captain  Lorenzo 
Danford  and  graduated  at  the  Cincinnati  Law  School  in  the  class  of 
1889.  He  was  selected  as  deputy  clerk  of  the  courts  of  Belmont  coun- 
ty in  1890  and  served  with  Henry  M.  Davies  for  six  years.  In  1895 
Mr.  Emerson  was  elected  clerk  of  the  courts  of  Belmont  county,  and 
his  administration  was  so  satisfactory  that  he  was  re-elected  in  1898. 
The  entire  twelve  years  which  he  gave  to  the  office,  first  as  deputy  and 
later  as  clerk,  was  marked  by  signal  ability  in  (the  discharge  of  its  du- 
ties. All  of  the  attorneys  of  the  Belmont  bar  pronounced  him  one  of 
the  most  efficient  and  capable  clerks  they  ever  came  in  contact  with. 

He  is  married,  with  an  excellent  wife  and  two  sons  living.  His 
mother  is  still  living  at  Bethesda,  near  where  he  was  born,  but  his 
father,  William  Emerson,  one  of  the  successful  farmers  of  the  county; 
died  about  three  years,  leaving  a  competency  for  the  widow  and  fam- 

Mr.  Emerson  is  but  39  years  of  age,  but  is  a  young  man  of  wide 
experience  in  court  affairs  and  of  well  known  capacity.  He  is  specially 
fitted  for  the  position  which  he  is  now  holding  and  his  one  yearns  ad- 
ministration of  the  office  of  Clerk  of  the  Supreme  Court  has  given 
universal  satisfaction  throughout  the  state. 


(658) 


THE  CIKCUIT  COUKTS  OF  OHIO. 

(Created  in  1883.) 


THE  Circuit  Courts  of  Ohio  were  created  hj  the  following  amend- 
ed provisions  in  the  Constitution  of  1851: 

Section  6,  Aeticle  IV.  The  Circuit  Court  shall  have 
like  original  jurisdiction  with  the  Supreme  Court,  and  such  appellate 
jurisdiction  as  may  be  provided  by  law.  Such  courts  shall  be  com- 
posed of  such  number  of  judges  as  may  be  provided  by  law,  and  shall  be 
held  in  each  county  at  least  once  in  each  year.  The  number  of  cir- 
cuits and  the  boundaries  thereof  shall  be  prescribed  by  law.  Such 
judges  shall  be  elected  in  each  circuit,  by  the  electors  thereof,  and  at 
such  time  and  for  such  term  as  may  be  prescribed  by  law,  and  the  same 
number  shall  be  elected  to  each  circuit.  Each  judge  shall  be  com- 
petent to  exercise  his  judicial  powers  in  any  circuit.  The  General 
Assembly  may  change,  from  time  to  time,  the  number  of  boundaries 
of  the  circuits.     [As  amended  October  9,  1883 ;  80  v.  382.] 

FIEST   SUBDIVISION   OF    OHIO   INTO    CIRCUITS^    1884. 

By  an  act  passed  by  the  General  Ajssembly  April  14,  1884,  the 
Judicial  Circuits  were  constituted  of  seven  groups  of  counties: 

FIEST  JUDICIAL  CIECUIT. 

Hamilton,  Clermont,  Butler,  Warren  and  Clinton  Counties. 

SECOND  JUDICIAL  CIECUIT. 

Preble,  Darke,  Shelby,  Miami,  Montgomery,  Champaign,  Clarke, 
Greene,  Fayette,  Madison  and  Franklin  Counties. 

THIED   JUDICIAL  CIECUIT. 

Mercer,  Van  Wert,  Paulding,  Defiance,  Williams,  Fulton,  Henry, 
Putnam,  Allen,  Auglaize,  Wood,  Hancock,  Hardin,  Logan,  irnion,  Sen- 
eca, Marion,  Wyandot  and  Crawford  Counties. 

FOUETH  JUDICIAL  CIECUIT. 

Brown,  Adams,Highland,  Pickaway,  Ross,  Pike,  Scioto,  Lawrence, 
Gallia,  Jackson,  Meigs,  Vinton,  Hocking,  Athens,  Washington,  and 
Monroe  comities. 

(659) 


(560  '^'^^   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Judges  of  the   Circuit  Courts. 


FIFTH    JUDICIAL   CIRCUIT. 

Morrow,  Hichland,  Ashland,  Knox,  Licking,  Fairfield,  Perry, 
Morgan,  Muskingum,  Coishocton,  Holmes,  Wayne,  Stark,  Tuscarawas 
and  Delaware  Counties. 


SIXTH   JUDICIAL   CIRCUIT. 

Lucas,  Ottawa,  Sandusky,  Erie,  Huron,  Lorain,  Medina,  Suininit 
and  Cuyahoga  Counties. 

SEVENTH  JUDICIAL  CIRCUIT. 

Lake,  Ashtabula,  Geauga,  Trumbull,  Portage,  Mahoning,  Colum- 
biana, Carroll,  Jefferson,  H^arrison,  Guernsey,  Belmont,  and  Noble 
Counties. 

SECOND  SUBDIVISION  OF  OHIO  INTO  CIRCUITS. 

By  an  act  of  March  21,  1887,  the  state  was  redistricted  by  the 
General  Assembly  into  eight  Judicial  Circuits,  as  follows : 

FIRST    JUDICIAL   CIRCUIT. 

Hamilton,   Clermont,  Butler,  Warren  and  Clinton  Counties. 

SECOND  JUDICIAL  CIRCUIT. 

Preble,  Darke,  Shelby,  Miami,  Montgomery,  Champaign,  Clarke^ 
Greene,  Fayette,  Madison  and  Franklin  Counties. 

THIRD   JUDICIAL   CIRCUIT. 

Mercer,  Van  Wert,  Paulding,  Defiance,  Henry,  Putnam,  Allen, 
Auglaize,  Hancock,  Hardin,  Logan,  Union,  Seneca,  Marion,  Wyandot 
and  Crawford  Counties. 

FOURTH  JUDICIAL  CIRCUIT. 

Brown,  Adams,  Highland,  Pickaway,  Koss,  Pike,  Scioto,  Law- 
rence, Gallia,  Jackson,  Meigs,  Vinton,  Hocking,  Athens,  Washing- 
ton and  Monroe  Counties. 

Monroe  County  was  transferred  from  the  fourth  to  the  seventh 
circuit  in  1894. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS    OF   OHIO. 


661 


Judges  of  the   Circuit  Courts. 


FIFTH    JUDICIAL    CIRCUIT. 


Morrow,  Riciilaiid,  Ashland,  Knox,  Licking,  Fairfield,  Perry, 
Morgan,  Mnskingum,  Coshocton,  Holmes,  Wayne,  Stark,  Tuscarawas 
and  Delaware  Counties. 


SIXTH   JUDICIAL   CIRCUIT. 


Williams,    Fulton,    Wood,   Lucas,    Ottawa,    Sandusky,    Erie   and 
Huron  Counties. 


SEVENTH  JUDICIAL  CIRCUIT. 


Lake,  Ashtabula,  Geauga,  Trumbull,  Portage,  Mahoning,  Colum- 
biana, Carroll,  Jefferson,  Harrison,  Guernsey,  Belmont  and  [N'oble 
Counties. 

Monroe  County  was  added  to  this  circuit  in  1894. 


EIGHTH  JUDICIAL  CIRCUIT. 

Cuyahoga,  Summit,  Medina  and  Lorain  Counties. 

The  first  election  of  Circuit  Judges  was  held  in  October.  1884:,  and 
the  first  sitting  of  the  several  Circuit  Counts  was  fixed  for  the  9fth  day 
of  February,  1885.  The  Judges  are  elected  in  alternate  years,  one 
Judge  in  each  circuit  for  a  term  of  six  years.  The  salary  is  four  thou- 
sand dollars  per  annum. 


CHIEF  JUSTICES  OF  THE  CIRCUIT  COURTS  IN  OHIO. 


Years. 

Name. 

Residence. 

Circuit. 

1885-6 

1887-8 

Marshall  J.  Williams    .... 
James  M.  Smith 

Washington,  C.  H 

Lebanon   

Second. 
First 

1889-1890..  . 

George  R.  Haynes 

Gilbert  H.  Stewart 

Milton  L.  Clark 

Charles    C.   Shearer    

James  L.  Price    

Toledo 

Sixth 

1891-4 

1895 -.  . 

Columbus 

Chillicothe 

Second. 
Fourth 

1896-7 

1898-1901.  .  . 

Xenia 

Lima 

Second. 
Third. 

1901-1902... 

John  C.  Hale       

Cleveland 

Eio-hth 

662 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the   Circuit  Courts. 


NAMES  OF  CIRCUIT  JUDGES  IN  OHIO. 

FIRST   CIRCUIT. 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

'  Term  of  Service. 

Joseph  Cox  

James  M.  Smith 

*Peter  F.  Swing  .... 
*William  S.  Giffin  . . . 
♦Ferdinand  Jelke,  Jr. 

Republican.. 
Republican . . 
Republican.. 
Republican . . 
Republican.. 

Cincinnati . . . 
Lebanon .... 

Batavia 

Cincinnati    . 
Cincinnati   . 

Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1899. 
Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1901. 
Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1909. 
Feb.  9,  1899  to  Feb.  8,  1905. 
Feb.  9,  1901  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 

^Incumbent. 


SECOND   CIRCUIT. 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Marshall  J.  Williams 

Gilbert  H.  Stewart  . . 
II John  A.  Shauck  ... 
Charles  C.  Shearer  .. 
♦Aug.  N.  Summers . . . 
♦*  James  I.  Allread  . . 
*Harrison  Wilson    .  . 
•Theodore  Sullivan  . . 

Republican   . 

Republican   . 
Republican    . 
Republican   . 
Republican   . 
Republican    . 
Republican 
Republican    . 

Washington 

0.  n.  ... 

Columbus   .  .. 
Dayton   . . , . . 
Xenia    . .  . .    . 
Spring-Held    . 
Greenville     .. 

Sidney    

Troy    

Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1887. 

Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1895. 
Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1895. 
Feb.  9,  1887,  to  Feb.  8,  1899. 
Feb.  9,  1895  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 
Feb.  9,  1895  to  Nov.  15,  1895. 
Nov.  16,  1895  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 
Feb.  9,  1899  to  Feb.  8,  1905. 

*  Incumbent. 

1 1  Elected  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Court   Nov.   6,   1894. 

**Vice  Shauck. 

THIRD   CIRCUIT. 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Thomas  Beer  

John  J.  Moore   

Henry  W.  Seney  .... 

♦James  H.  Day 

James  L.  Price   

|John  K  Rohn   

lEbenezer  Finley  . .  . 

•Caleb  H.  Norris  . . . . 

•William  T.  Mooney  . 

Democrat    .. 
Democrat    . . 
Democrat    . . 
Democrat    . . 
Democrat    . . 
Republican    . 
Democrat    . . 
Democrat    . . 
Democrat    . . 

Bucyrus    

Ottawa   

Kenton    

Celina   

Lima    

Tiffin    

Bucyrus    

Marion    

St.  Marys   . . 

Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1893. 
Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1895. 
Feb.  9,  1885,  resig.  Sept.  7,  '96 
Feb.  9,  1893  to  Feb.  8,   1905. 
Feb.  9,  1895  to  Feb.  8,  1901. 
Sept.  8,  1896  to  Nov.  16,  1896. 
Nov.  17,  1896  to  Feb.  8,  1897. 
Feb.  9,  1897  to  Feb.  8,  1909. 
Feb.  9,  1901,  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 

•Incumbent. 

1 1  Vice  Seney,  resigned. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


663 


Judges  of  the   Circuit  Courts. 


Names  of  Circuit  Judges  in  Ohio — Continued. 

FOUETH   circuit. 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

♦Thomas    Cherrington 

J.  P.  Bradbury 

Milton  L.  Clarke  . . . . 
Daniel  A,  Russell  . . 
*Hiram  L.  Sibley  . . . 
•Thomas  A.  Jones   ., 
Festus  Walters   

Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 

Ironton    .... 
Pomeroy    .  .  . 
Chillicothe    . 
Pomeroy    .  .  . 
Marietta    .  .  . 
Jackson    .... 
Circleville   .  . 

Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1905. 
Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1889. 
Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1897. 
Feb.  9,  1889  to  Feb.  8,  1901. 
Feb.  9,  1897  to  Feb.  8,  1903. 
Feb.  8,  1901  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 
Feb.  8,  1903  to  Feb.  8,  1909. 

*  Incumbent. 


FIFTH  CIRCUIT. 


Name. 


Politics. 


Residence. 


Term  of  Service. 


John  W.  Albaugh    .. 

Charles  Follett . 

John  W.  Jeuner   

Julius  C.  Pomerene. . 

John  J.  Adams 

1 1  George  E.  Baldwin. 
Charles  H.  Kibler  .. 
*Silas  M.  Douglass.. 
**MaTtin  L.  Smyser  . 
**John  M.  Swartz  . .  . 
♦Rich.  M.  Vorhees  .. 
♦M.  H.  Donahue  . . . . 
Thos.  J.  McCarty  ... 


Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat    . 

Democrat    , 

Republican 

Republican 

Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Republican 


Canton    . . 

Newark  . , 
Mansfield 
Coshocton 
Zanesville 
Canton  . . 
Newark  . , 
Mansfield 
Wooster  . 
Newark  . , 
Coshocton 
N'w  Lext': 
Canton  . . . 


Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1893. 
Feb.  9,  1885,  to  Feb.  8,  1895. 
Feb.  9,  1885,  resig.  Oct.  5,  '95. 
Feb.  9,   1893,  died  Jan.,  1898. 
Feb.   9,   1895  to  Feb.  8,   1901. 
Oct.  5,  1895  to  Nov.  17,  1895. 
Nov.  18,  1895  to  Feb.  8,  1897. 
Feb.  9,  1897  to  Feb.  8,  1903. 
Jan.  14,  1898  to  Nov.  15,  1898. 
Nov.  16,  1898,  to  Feb.  8,  1899. 
Feb.  9,  1899  to  Feb.  8,  1905. 
Feb.  9,  1901  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 
Feb.  9,  1903  to  Feb.  8,  1909. 


*Appointed  vice  Jenner,   resigned. 


1 1  Incumbents. 


^Vice  Pomerene,  dec. 


664 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges    of    the  Circuit    Courts. 


Names  of  Circuit  Judges  in  Ohio — Continued. 

SIXTH   CIRCUIT. 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

William  H.  Upson .  .  . 

Charles  C.  Baldwin  . . 

*  George  R.  Haynes  . . 
Charles  S.  Bentley   . . 
Charles  H.  Scribner  . 
Edmund  B.  King    .  .  . 
*||Robert  S.  Parker.  . 
*aLinn  W.  Hull    

Republican    . 

Republican    . 

Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Democrat    . . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 

Akron    

Cleveland    .  . 

Toledo     

Bryan    

Toledo     

Sandusky    . .. 
B'l'g  Green   . 
Sandusky    . . 

Feb.    9,    1885,    transferred    to 

8th   District. 
Feb.    9,    1885,    transferred    to 

8th  District. 
Feb.  9,  1885,  to  Feb.  8,  1909. 
Feb.  9,   1888  to  Feb.  8,   1895. 
Feb.  9,  1888,  died,  1897. 
Feb.  9,  1895,  resig.  Oct.  9,  '99 
March  11,  1897,  to  Feb.  8,  1905 
Oct.  10,  1899  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 

*  Incumbent. 

1 1  Appointed  and  elected  to  succeed  Judge  King,   resigned. 

*ttVice  Scribner,  deceased. 


SEVENTH   CIRCUIT. 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

♦Peter  A.  Laubie    . . . 
William  H.  Frazier  .. 
H.  B.  Woodbury 

*  Jerome  B.  Burrows. 

*  John  M.  Cook  .... 

Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican   . 

Salem     

Caldwell    ... 
Jefferson     .  . . 
Painesville    . 
Steubenville  . 

Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1905. 
Feb.  9,  1885  to  Feb.  8,  1901. 
Feb.  9,   1885,  died  Dec,   1895. 
Dec.  30,  1895  to  Feb.  8,  1909. 
Feb.  9,  1901,  to  Feb.  8,  1907. 

Tncumbent. 


EIGHTH    JUDICIAL    CIRCUIT. 


Name. 

Politics. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

William  H.  Upson 
Chas.  C.  Baldwin    . 
Hugh  J.  Caldwell   . 
John  C.  Hale 

Republican    , 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 
Republican    . 

Akron     

Cleveland    .  . 
Cleveland    .  . 
Cleveland    .  . 

Akron    

Cleveland    .  . 

Feb.  9,  1885,  to  Feb.  8,  1893. 
Feb.   9,   1885  to  Feb.  8,   1901. 
Feb.  9,  1888,  to  Feb.  8,  1903. 
Feb.  9,  1893  to  Feb    8    1905 

Ulysses  L.  Marvin 
Louis  H.  Winch    . . 

Feb.  18,  1895  to  Feb,  1907. 
Feb.  9,  1893  to  Feb.,  1909. 

THE  COURTS  OF  COMMON  PLEAS. 


REGAEDIISrO  these  courts  the  Conistitution  of  1802  contained  the 
following  provision: 
Article  III,  Section  3.  The  several  Courts  of  Common 
Pleas  shall  oomsist  of  a  President  and  Associate  Judges.  The  state  shall 
be  divided,  by  lafw,  into  three  circuits :  there  shall  be  arppointed  in  each 
circuit  a  President  of  the  courts,  who,  during  his  continuation  in  office, 
shall  reside  therein.  There  shall  be  appointed  in  each  county  not  more 
than  three  nor  le'ss  than  two  Associate  Judges,  who,  during  their  con- 
tinuance in  office,  shall  reside  tnerein.  The  President  and  Assocdate 
Judges  in  their  respective  counties,  any  three  of  whom  shall  be  a  quorum, 
shall  compose  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas;  which  court  shall  have  com- 
mon law  amd  chancery  jurisdiction  in  ail  such  cases  as  shall  be  directed 
by  law:  provided,  that  nothing  here  contained  shall  be  const] ued  to  pre- 
vent the  Legislature  from  increasing  the  number  of  circuits  and  Presi- 
dents after  the  term  of  five  years  (et  seq.). 

The  Judges  under  this  pnotvision  of  the  first  Constitution  were  elected 
ty  the  General  Assembly,  and,  under  the  subsequent  acts  of  that  body, 
were  as  follows: 

ELECTED   APRIL   1,   1802. 

PBESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


*  Calvin  Pease  . , 
Wyllys  Silliman 
Francis  Dunlavy 


Eastern. 

Middle. 

Western. 


^Unsuccessfully  impeached  by  the  Senate,  1808-9. 

ELECTED  APRIL  6,  1802. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


Joseph    Darlington 

David  Eddy   

Bosea  Moore 

David  Vance   

David  liOckwood  .  . 
James  Alexander    . 


(665) 


County. 


Adiams. 

Adams. 

Adams. 

Belmont. 

Belmont. 

Belmont. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED   APRIL   6,   1802.— Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


James  Dunn   

John  Greer    

John  Kitchel 

Philip  Gatch 

John  Wood    

Ambrose    Ransom    . . 

William  Smith   

Henry  Backman  . .  . 
Robert  Simmison  . .  . 
tWilliam  W.  Irwin  . 
Samuel  Carpenter  . . . 
Daniel  Vanmeter  . .  . . 

John  Dill 

David  Jamison 

Joseph  Foos    

Robert  Safford   

Brewster   Higley    . . . 

G.  W.  Putnam   

BenJFtmin    Whiteman 

James   Barrett    

William  Maxwell   . .  . 

Michael  Jones 

Luke   Foster    

James  Silvers   

James   Pritchard    . .  . 

Philip  Cabell 

Jacob  Martin    

Benjamin  Archer   .  .  . 

Isaac  Spinning 

John  Ewing 

Reuben  Abrams  .  . .  . 
William  Patton    . .  . . 

Felix  Renick   

John  Collins    

Joseph  Lucas 

Thomas  Levin ey  .  .  . . 
John   Wol  worth    .  . .  . 

Calvin    Austin    

Aaron  Wheeler   

Jacob  DeLowe 

William  James  . . . . 
Ignatius  Brown    .  . . 

Griffen  Green   

Dudley  Woodbridge  . 
Joseph  Buell   


Butler. 

Butler. 

Butler. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Fairfield. 

Fairfield. 

Fairfield. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Gallia. 

Gallia. 

Gallia. 

Greene. 

Greene. 

Greene. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Jefferson. 

Jefferson. 

Jefferson. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Scioto. 

Scioto. 

Scioto. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Warren, 

Warren. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Washington. 

Washington. 


timpeached  by  the  Senate  for  "neglect  of  duties,"  January  6,  1806. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  QQ^ 

Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  FEBRUARY  16,   1804. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name,                                                                 j          Comity. 
|_ 

David   Harvey |  Muskingum. 

John  Campbell   |  Muskingum. 

William  Wells    |  Muskingum. 

Needham  Parry,  vice  Darlington,  resigned |  Adams. 

Jos.  Trautman,  vice  Maxwell,  resigned |  Greene. 

Jacob  Reeder,  vice  James,  resigned j  Warren. 

Silas  Bent,  Jr.,  vice  Woodbridge,  resigned |  Washington. 

Joseph  Barker,  vice  Buell,  resigned j  Washington. 


APPOINTMENTS    BY    THE  GOVERNOR,  1804. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGE. 

Name.  f  Circuit. 


Levin   Beet,  vice   Silliman,  resigned    |  Middle. 


ASSOCIATE   JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


*  Jesse  Fulton,  vice  Wells,  resigned , 

*Ezekiel  Deming,  vice  Wells,  resigned 

*Richard  McBride,  vice  Harvey,  resigned 

*Matthew  Nimmo,  vice  Jones,  resigned , 

*Thomas  Patton,  vice  Pritchard,  resigned 

John  Hutt,  vice  Patton,  resigned |  Ross. 

*Isaac  Cook,  vice  Renick,  resigned |  Ross. 

*Samuel  S.  Reed,  vice  Sweeney,  resigned |  Scioto 

! 


Muskingum. 

Washington. 

Muskingum. 

Hamilton. 

Jefferson. 


^Elected  Feb.  7,  1805. 


ELECTED    FEBRUARY  7,  1805. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGE. 


Name.                                                                |           Circuit. 
\ 

tRobert  F.  Slaughter,  vice  Silliman,  resigned  (  Middle. 

! 

timpeached  for  neglect  of  duty  by  the  Senate,  January  28,  1807. 


668 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Febeuary  7,  1805 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Seth  Carhart,  vice  Campbell 

James  Armstrong,  vice  Patton,  resigned 


Muskingum. 
Eoss. 


ELECTED  FEBRUARY   21,    1895. 
ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


William  Jackson    

Jebiel  Gregory    

Sylvanus    Ames 

John  Reynolds    

John  Runyan    

Samuel  McCullough    

Joshua  Davidson    

Jonathan  Berriman    

Richard  Evans    

Henry  Weaver,  vice  Kitchell,  deceased    

Wm.  Mitchell^  vice  Carhart,  declined   (ineligible) 


Countv. 


Athens. 

Athens. 

Athens. 

Champaign. 

Champaign. 

Champaign. 

Highland. 

Highland. 

Highland. 

Butler. 

Muskino^um. 


ELECTED   JANUARY  20,    1806. 

ASSOCIATE     JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Abel    Miller    

Alexander  Stedman 
Celedon  Symmes  .  . 
Aaron    Wheeler    .  .  . 

Jesse  Phelps    

John  Walworth    .  .  . 
John  Kinsman    .  .  .  . 
Tnrkand    Kirtland 
Henry  Abrams    .  .  .  . 

Jacob  Burton 

Joshua  Grover  .  .  .  . 
David    Huston    .  .  . . 


Athens. 

Athens. 

Butler. 

Geauga. 

Geauga. 

Geauga. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Fairfield. 

Fairfield. 

Greene. 

Greene. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


669 


Jiidges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED   JANUARY,    1,    1807. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Joseph  Buell,  re-elected   |  Washington. 

Peter  Burr |  Warren. 


ELECTED   JANUARY  31,  1807. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGE 


Name. 

I 

1           Circuit. 
1 

Levin  Beet,  vice  Slaughter,  removed    

f  Middle. 

ASSOCIATE 

J  UUGES. 

-    Name. 

Hiallem  Hempsted    , 

David   Hoover    

John  Grarrard 

John  H.  Crawford   


County. 


Washington. 
Miami. 
Miami. 
Miami. 


ELECTED    FEBRUARY  13,  1808. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGE 


Name. 


Circuit. 


! 

William    Wilson    / |  Fourth    (New] 


ASSOCIATE   JUDGES. 


I 

Name.  |  County. 

I '_ 

I 

John  Master,  vice  Nimmo   (Nimms)   reaig |  Hamilton. 

William  Thompson,  vice  Diel,  resigned   j  Franklin. 

Thomas  Hicks,  vice  Abrams,  deceased |  Ross. 

William    Barbee     |  Miami. 


670 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas, 


Elected  Febbuaet  13,  1808 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


Elijah  Hatch    

John  Moroney  . .  . 
James  J.  Nisbet  . 
John   C.   Irvin    .  . . 

Moses   Bixley    

Thomas  Brown  . . 
Josiah  Kinney  .  . . 
Timothy  Rose  . . , 
William  Taylor  .  , 
Alexander  Holmes 

John   Mills    

William  Farquhar 
William  Gass  .... 
John  Hackenwaller 

James  Clark   

Christian  Deardorf 
Aaron  Norton  . . . 
Amzi  Alwater  . . . 
William  Whetmore 


Athens. 

Preble. 

Preble. 

Preble. 

Delaware. 

Delaware. 

Delaware. 

Licking. 

Licking. 

Licking. 

Knox. 

Knox. 

Knox. 

Tuscarawas. 

Tuscarawas. 

Tuscarawas. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Portasre. 


ELECTED    FEBRUARY  17,  1809. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


Coimty. 


Henry    Smith     .... 

Aquilla  Carr 

John  Morris    

John  Guthridge  . .  . 
George  Atterholt  . . 
Benjamin  Carpenter 
Emanuel  Carpenter 

Isiaac  Minor    

John  Kerr   

Nehemiah  King  . .  . 
James  Snowden  . . . 
William  Kindle   ... 


Licking. 

Tuscarawas. 

Clermont. 

Champaign. 

Columbiana. 

Delaware. 

Fairfield. 

Franklin. 

Gallia. 

Geauga. 

Greene. 

Scioto. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


671 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED    FEBKUARY    10,   1810. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGES. 


Name. 


Oircuit. 


*John    Thompson 
Benjamin    Ruggles 


Middle. 
Western. 


^Tried  for  impeachment  by  the  Senate  and  acquitted    (January,   1811) 


ELECTED    FEBRUARY  15,  1810. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Moses  Baird    

Needham    Parry     .  . 
Andrew  Livingston 
James  Alexander    .  . 
John   Patterson    .  .  . 

John  Wiley   

Ezekiel   Ball    

Daniel  Milliken    .  .  . 

Robert  Lytle    

Philip    Gatch    

Alexander  Blair  .  . 
Joseph    Campbell     . 

Jesse  Hughes    

Peter  Burr    

Thomas  Hinkson  .  . 
George  Atterholt  .  . 
George  Brown  .... 
William  Smith  .  . . 
Augustus  Gilbert  . 
Nathan  Perry  . .  .  . 
Timothy  Doane  . .  . 
Henry  Abrams  . .  .  . 
Samuel  Carpenter    . 

James    Quinn    

James  Mooney  .'.  . . 
Anthony  Potts  .  .  .  . 
William  Blackmore 
William  Read  .  .  .  . 
Robert  Shannon  . . 
Alex.  Morrison,  Jr. 
Robert  Safford  .  . .  . 
Joseph  Fletcher   . . . 


Adams. 

Adams. 

Adams. 

Belmont. 

Belmont. 

Belmont. 

Butler. 

Butler. 

Butler. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuvahoga. 

Fairfield. 

Fairfield. 

Fairfield. 

Fayette. 

Fayette. 

Fayette. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Gallia. 

Gallia. 


672 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  February  15,  1810 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


Fuller    Elliott    

Ebenezer  Merry,  vice  King   

James   Snowden    

Samuel  Kyle    

David  Huston   

Robert   Spear    

Thomas  B.  Kirkpatrick    

Jacob  Gombar   

Stephen   Wood 

Aaron  Goforth    

James  Silvers   

Thomas    Patton    

Andrew  Anderson   

Joseph  McKee    

James  Colvil,  vice  Gass   

David  Mitchell   

Isaac   Minor    

Saml  Baskeville    

Isaac  Spinning  

Abner  Gerard    

William  George    

Thomas   Barr    

William   Seymour    

Jacob  Shoemaker   

Samuel  Fordward,  vice  Whitemore 

Thomas  Heeks    

Isaac   Cook    

James    Armstrong     

William   Russell 

Charles  T.  Watson    

John  Collins    

Ephraim  Quimby    

Robert  Hughes    

Herman  Canfield    

Ezekiel   Deming    

Paul   Fearing    

Thomas    Lord     


Gallia. 

Geauga. 

Greene. 

Greene. 

Greene. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Jefferson. 

Jefferson. 

Jefferson. 

Knox. 

Madison. 

Madison. 

Madison. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Pickaway. 

Pickaway. 

Pickaway. 

Portage. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Scioto. 

Scioto. 

Scioto. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Washington. 

Washington. 

Washinsrton. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


673 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED   JANUARY,  27,  1811. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Aaron  Wheeler  . . . 
Solomon  G-riswold 
Ebenezer    Hewing 
George  McManus   . 

Isaac   Evans    

William  Mitchell  . 
Henry  Snider  .... 
Abraham  Tappan   . 

Vene  Stone    

Edward  W.  Tupper 

James  Clark   

James  Pritchard    . 

John    Mills     

John  Arbuckle  . .  . 
Samuel  Sullivan  . 
Conrad   Roth    .... 


Ashtabula. 

Ashtabula. 

Ashtabula. 

Clinton. 

Coshocton. 

Coshocton. 

Fayette. 

Geauga. 

Gea.uga. 

Gallia. 

Hamilton. 

Jefferson. 

Knox. 

Madison. 

Muskingum. 

Tuscarawas. 


ELECTED   DECEMBER   4,    1811. 

ASSOCIATE   JUDGE. 


Name. 


County. 


Thomas  Campbell,  vice  Pritchard,  resigned |  Jefferson. 

I 


ELECTED    FEBRUARY  20,  1812. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Orris  Clapp  .... 
Jacob  Hanes    .... 

John  Boyd    

Nathaniel  Pope  . 
Samuel  Bell  .... 
Jesse  Fulton  .... 
Samuel  Sullivan  . 
David  Findlay  . . 
Abner  Dooley  . . . 
John  Harris  .... 
Robert  F.  Capples 
Christian  Smith  . 
John  Cisua  .... 
David    Kempton 

43  B.  A. 


Greene. 

Highland. 

Highland. 

Highland. 

Muskingum. 

Muskingum. 

Muskingum. 

Preble. 

Stark. 

Tuscarawas. 

Wayne. 

Wayne. 

Wayne. 


674 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED   DECEMBER  12,  1812. 

ASSOCIATE   JUDGE. 


Name. 


County. 


Alexajider  Mitchell,  vice  Moroney,  resigned 


Preble. 


ELECTED   DECEMBER  21,  1812. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Jacob  Young,  vice  Fauquahar,  resigned. 
Lewis  Vail,  vice  Mitchell,  resigned 


Knox. 
Coshocton. 


ELECTED   FEBRUARY  6,   1813. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Syvlanus  Ames  . 
Jehiel  Gregory  .  . 
Abraham   Tappan 

Vene  Stone    

Nathan    Fiddler 
Thomas    Coulter 
Peter  Kinney    . . . 
William  Gass    . . . 
Samuel   Crull    . .  . 


Athens. 

Athens. 

Geauga. 

Geauga. 

Licking. 

Richland. 

Richland. 

Richland. 

Scioto. 


ELECTED  DECEMBER  13,  1813. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Thomas  Rogers 
James  McClure 
Henry  LalTer    . 


Gallia. 

Richland. 

Tuscarawas. 


T?HE  BiOGtlAPHiCAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


675 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas, 


ELECTED    FEBRUARY  5,  1814. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Job  Dining    

Ebenezer  Currier   .  .  .  . 

Elias    Lee    

Erastus    Miles    

James  Moores 

John  Herrod   

William   Haines    . .  . .  , 

John  Gerrard    

John  H.  Crawford   . . , 

James    Blue    

Abner   Gerrard    

Ebenezer    Buckingham 
George   Clark    


Adams 

Athens. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Jefferson. 

Knox. 

Licking. 

Miami. 

Miami. 

Miami. 

Montgomery. 

Muskingum. 

Stark. 


ELECTED   FEBRUARY  4,  1815. 

ASSOCIATE   JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Benjamin  Robinson 
Josiah  McKinney 
Ezekiel  Brown  .  .  . 
David  Marks  .... 
William  Reed  . . . 
David  Huston  .  .  . 
Ebenezer  Merry  . . 
Almon  Ruggles  . . 
Jabez  Wright  . . . 
Samuel  McElroy  . 
Abraham    Darling 

John   Trimble    

John  Woodney    . .  . 

Levin  Okey   

John  Jones    

Isaac  Atkinson  . . . 
Stephen  C.  Smith 
Daniel  Stilwell  .  . . 
Samuel  Henry    . ,  . 

Enos  Pi'ater    

George  Corwine    . . 

Alva   Day    

Samuel  King 

Elias  Harman  .  .  . 
John  J.  Nisbit  . .  . 
Christian  Deardorf 


Coshocton. 

Delaware. 

Delaware. 

Delaware. 

Franklin. 

Greene. 

Huron. 

Huron. 

Huron. 

Jefferson. 

Knox. 

Knox. 

Miami. 

Monroe. 

Monroe. 

Monroe. 

Muskingum. 

Muskingum. 

Pike. 

Pike. 

Pike. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Preble. 

Tuscarawas. 


676 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  JANUARY  27,  1816. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Samuel  Coulter 
William  Henry 


I   Stark. 
I  Stark. 


ELECTED    FEBRUARY  25,  1816. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


Greorge  Lord  .... 
Benjamin  Tappan 
Orris  Parish   . . . . 


Third. 
Fifth. 
Sixth. 


ASSOCIATE   JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Joseph  Anderson  . 
John  Reynolds  .  .  . 
David  P.  Finney  . 
Elnathan  Scofield 
Robert  Safford  .  .  . 
Greorge  W.  Barrere 
Stephen  Meeker    . . 

David  Paul   

William    Givens     . 

Hugh  Poor    

Anthony  Petzer  .  . 
Henry  Smith  .... 
Jacob  Romaine   .  .  . 


Belmont. 

Champaign. 

Coshocton. 

Fairfield. 

Gallia. 

Highland. 

Huron. 

Jackson. 

Jackson. 

Jackson. 

Licking. 

Licking. 

Preble. 


1 

ELECTED    DECEMBER  5,  1816. 

ASSOCIATE   JUDGE. 

Name. 

County. 
1 

Alexander   McB€th    . . 

1    nhifl.TnTia.iom. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


677 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  DECEMBER   12,   1816. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Samuel  G.   Fleumten 
Ezra  Sprague    


Franklin. 
Huron. 


ELECTED  JANUARY  18,  1817. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


Joseph  H.  Crane 
John  Thompson    . 


First. 
Second. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Moses  Baird   

Andrew  Livingston 
Edward  Bryson    . . 

John  Wiley    

Jesse  Hughes  .... 
George    McManus 

Aaron  Sewell    

David    Smith    .... 

Fuller  Elliott 

Thomas  Henderson 
William  France  . . 
James  Leiper  .... 
Othniel  Looker  . .  . 
James  Silvers  .  .  . 
Andrew  Anderson 
James  Moores  . .  . 
William  Seymour 
Thomas  Barr  .... 
Jacob  Shoemaker  . 
James  Armstrong 

Isaac   Cook    

Thomas  Hicks  .  .  . 
Ignatius  Brown  .  . 
Jacob  DeLowe  . .  . 
Matthias  Convin    . 


Adams. 

Adams. 

Belmont. 

Belmont. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Franklin. 

Gallia. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson. 

Pickaway. 

Pickaway. 

Pickaway. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Warren. 

Warren. 

Warren. 


678 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  JANUARY  25,  1817. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Nehemiah  King  . . . 
Henry  Weaver  .  .  .  . 
Eobert  Taylor  . .  . .  , 
Joseph  N.  Campbell 
Alexander    Blair    .  . 

John   Monis    

William  Smith  .  .  .  . 
George  Brown  . .  . . 
John  J.  Bowman  . . 
Joseph  H.  Pigman 
John  H.  Strong  . . . 
John  Purviance    . . . 

James  Rush    

Enos  Terry    

David    Swazy    

John  Augustus  .  . .  . 
James  Mooney  . . .  . 
Thomas  McGarrah  . 
Battell  Hamison  . . 
Samuel    Kyleo    . . . . 

John  Davison    

William  Miller 

Gabriel   Kerr    

Henry   Smith    

David  Mitchell    .  .  . 

James    Curry    

Samuel  Baskeville 
Philip  Gunckel  . .  . . 
Isaac  Spinning  . .  . 
Herman  Canfield  . . 
Ephraim  Quinby  . . 
Robert  Hughes  ,  .  . 
Ezekiel    Deming    .  . 

John    Sharp     

Henry  Jolly   


Ashtabula. 

Butler. 

Butler. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Coshocton. 

Cuyahoga. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Fairfield. 

Fairfield. 

Fayette. 

Fayette. 

Fayette. 

Greene. 

Lawrence. 

Lawrence. 

Lawrence. 

Licking. 

Madison. 

Madison. 

Madison. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Washing-ton. 

Washington. 

Washington. 


ELECTED  JANUARY  27,  1818. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGE 


Name. 


Circuit. 


Joshua  Collett    I   Seventh. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


679 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Januaey  27,  1818 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Robert  Linzee  .  .  .  . 
Solomon  Griswold  . 
Eliphalet  Austin  .  . 
Joseph  N.  Campbell 
William    Anderson 

James   Moore    

Samuel  Hill    

Joseph  Tatman  . .  . 
Joseph  Layton  .  . .  . 
Daniel   McKinnon    . 

Philip  Gatch   

Thomas  Johnston  . , 
Samuel  Hughes  . . 
William  Burke  . .  .  . 
Matthew  Simpson 
Thomas  Pullen  .  . . 
Abraham  Pilcher   .  . 

Benj.    Beadle    

Moses    H.    Gregg... 

John  Shelby    

Levi  Garwood  . .  . . 
James  McElvain  . . 
Zacariah  Davis  . .  . 
Joseph  Harris  .... 
Frederick  Bro^\Ti    .  . 

Isaac   Welton    

David  Beckwith  . .  , 
John  McMullin  . . . 
Chas.  C.  Wood   .... 

Samuel   Reed    

Joseph  Gardner  .  .  . 
Nicholas    Neighbor 


Athens. 

Ashtabula. 

Ashtabula. 

Brown. 

Brown. 

Brown. 

Champaign. 

Clark. 

Clark. 

Clark. 

Clermont. 

Coshocton. 

Delaware. 

Hanilton. 

Harrison. 

Hocking. 

Hocking. 

Hocking. 

Highland. 

Logan. 

Logan. 

Logan. 

Licking. 

Medina. 

Medina. 

Medina. 

Perry. 

Perry. 

Perry. 

Pike. 

Ross. 

Tuscarawas. 


ELECTED   FEBRUARY  6,  1819. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


Ezra  Osborn    

George  P.  Torrence 


Eighth. 
Ninth. 


680 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  February  6,  1819 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


John  Runyan    |  Champaign. 

Peter   Casey    |  Coshocton. 

Mordecai    Chalfant    |  Coshocton. 

Thomas   Cord    |  Cuyahoga. 

Joseph   Fletcher    |  Gallia. 

Robert  B.  Parkman  |  Geauga. 

John    Clark    .  .  .  . : j  Greene. 

Alexander   Harrison    |  Harrison. 

John   Boyd |  Highland 

David  Mitchell |  Jackson. 

James  C.  Phelps    |  Meigs. 

Horatio    Strong    j  Meigs. 

Fuller    Elliott    |  Meigs. 

Wm.   B,   Young    |  Morgan. 

William  Reynolds    |  Morgan. 

Shebesiah    Clark    |  Morgan. 

Robert   Mitchell |  Muskingum. 

David  Findlay    |  Muskingum. 

Peter  Vanansdal |  Preble. 

Samuel  Marshall    ■. j  Shelby. 

Wm.  W.  Coocil !  Shelby. 

Robert  Huston    |  Shelby. 

Reuben  S.   Clark I  Trumbull. 

John   Nimmon |  Wayne. 

David  McConnaughy    |  Wayne. 

Thomas  Townsend    I  Wayne. 


ELECTED  DURING  SESSION  OF  1820. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


Sylvanus   Ames    . .  . 
James  Smith    .  .  .  .  . 

Abner  Lord    

John  W.  Scott   .  .  .  . 

Vene   Stone    , 

Solomon  Kingsbury 

Peter  Bell    

John  McCullough    . 
John  Mc Curdy    .  .  . 


County. 


Athens. 

Champaign. 

Franklin. 

Geauga. 

Geauga. 

Greauga. 

Hamilton. 

Harrison. 

Harrison. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


681 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  During  Session  of  1820 — Concluded. 


Name. 

County. 

Jacob   Young    .        .      .                

Knox 

Joseph    BrowTi    

Knox. 

Stephen    Chapman    

Knox. 

Noah  Fiddler    

Licking. 
IVlJadison. 

Thomas    Gwynne    

Isaac   Houseman 

Madison. 

John  Wilson 

Miami. 

James    Steele    

Montgomery. 
Richland. 

Robert   Beatty    

Wm.  Patterson                                                     

Richland. 

David  Harold    

Sandusky. 
Sandusky. 
Sandusky. 
Scioto. 

Alex.  Morrison   

Israel   Herrington 

Samuel  Crull 

Samuel  Clark   

Stark. 

David  Mitchell   

Union. 

Wm.  Gabriel   

Union. 

Michael   Hathaway      .      .  .                               

Union. 

Peter  G    Oliver                                                       

Wood. 

Horatio   Conant    

Wood. 

Samuel  Vance 

Wood. 

, 

ELECTED  DURING  SESSION  OF  1821. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Job  Dinning    

Thomas  Kirker  .  .  . 
Ebenezer  Currier  .  . 
George  Fithian  .  . . 
George  Johnston  .  . 
Samuel  Williamson 
Jacob  Deitrick  .  .  . . 
Thomas  Rodgers  .  . 
Gresham  M.  Peters 
Timothy  Baker  . .  . 
Elisha  B.  Green  .  . 
James  McPherson  . 
William  Lewis  . .  . . 
Samuel  Culbertson 
George  Byrn   


Adams. 

Adams. 

Athens. 

Champaign. 

Coshocton. 

Cuyahoga. 

Fairfield. 

Gallia. 

Hocking. 

Huron. 

Lawrence. 

Logan. 

Madison. 

Madison. 

Meigs. 


682 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  During  Session  of  1821 — Concluded. 


Name. 

County. 

Thomas   Adams    

Miami. 

John  Reynolds    

Muskintyum 

Isaac    Osborn    

Richland. 

Jeremiah   Everett    ' 

Sandusl^. 
Sandusky. 
Stark. 

Charles  B.  Fitch 

Thomas   Hufford    

Henry  LafHer    

Tuscarawas. 

William   Rayen    

Trumbull. 

John    Patton    

Wayne. 

ELECTED    FEBRUARY  4,  1822. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Robert  Morrison  , . 
Josiah  McKinney  . . 
Wm.  S.  Drake  . .  . . 
Edward  Livingston 
David  Huston  .  .  .  . 
Nathaniel  Davidson 
Robert  Smith  . .  . . 
John  Arbuckle   . . . . 

Asa   Coleman    

Isaac  Atkinson   .  .  .  . 
Theophilus    Minor 
Humphrey   Finch    . 
Robert  McConnell    . 
Enos    Prather     . . .  . 

Levi  Hodges    

Elias   Harman    . .  . . 

Alva   Day    

Walter   Buell    

Henry  Monfort  ,  .  .  . 
Jacques  Hulbert  .  . 
George  Stidger  .  .  . . 
Christian  Deiardorf 

James    Curry    

Daniel  Hubble    .  . .  . 


Adams. 

Delaware. 

Delaware. 

Franklin. 

Greene. 

Lawrence. 

Logan. 

Madison. 

Miami. 

Monroe. 

Monroe. 

Monroe. 

Musk: 

Pike. 

Pike. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Preble. 

Preble. 

Sandusky 

Stark. 

Tuscarawas. 

Union. 

Wood. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


683 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED,  JANUARY   11,   1823. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


George  Tod    

Jeremiah  H.  Halleck 


Third. 
Fifth. 


ASSOCIATE    JUDGE. 


Name. 


County. 


Samuel  R.  Miller 


Hamilton. 


ELECTED  JANUARY  22,   1823. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 

County. 

Alexander    Armstronsr    , 

Belmont. 

Robert  Anderson    ,  , 

Butler. 

William   White    

Brown. 

John  Kerr          

Franklin 

Robert  Safford   

Gallia. 

Gallia. 

Geo    W^    Barrare    

Highland 

Jos.    Swearingen    

Hio"hland. 

Robert  S.  Southgate   

Huron. 

Hugh    Poor     

Jackson. 

Wm.    Givens 

Jackson. 

Noah  M.  Brunson    

Medina. 

Abel  Larkin 

Meisfs. 

Peter  GroAV   ....            .            

Meigs. 
INIorgan. 

Wm.    Dawes    

Daniel    Fulton    

Morgan. 

Thomas  I.  James 

Muskingum. 
Wood. 

John  Hollister    

Wm.    Pratt    

Wood. 

Walter  Coulter 

Wood. 

684 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1824. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


Alexander  Livingston 

Amos  Kellogg 

John   Riley    

Edward  Bryson  .... 
?Ienry    Weaver     .... 

Robert   Taylor    

John  Beatty    

Alex.   Blair    

John   Pollock    

James   Dakin    

Aaron    Sewell     

Jesse    Hughes     

A.  R.  Colwell    

Jno.  J.  Bowman  .  .  . 
George  Endling  .... 
Thos.  Creighton  .... 
Henry  M.  Mote    .... 

Henry  Grim    

Isaac  M.  Morgan   . . . 

Enos  Terry    

James  Rush    

John  Briggs    

Aaron   Butlles    

Sam'l  G.  Flenniken  . 
Joseph  S.  Gillispie  . 
Wade  Loofborrow  .  . 
Thos.    McGarrah    . .  . 

Sam  Kyle    

George  Metcalf    

Wm.    Frame    

Elijah  Beale   

Patrick   Smith    

Ezra  Sprague    

James   Wilson    

Alexander  Anderson 
Elijah  Frampton    .  .  . 

Wm.    Miller    

Samuel  Bancroft    .  .  . 

Alex.  Holmes    

Henry  Brown    

Moses  Eldred    

Fred  K.  Hamlin  .  .  . . 

George   Linson    

D.  H,  Beardsley   ... 


County. 


Adams. 

Ashtabula. 

Belmont. 

Belmont. 

Butler. 

Butler. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Champaign. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Coshocton. 

Coshocton. 

Cuyahoga. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Fayette. 

Fayette. 

Fayette. 

Greene. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Hamilton. 

Huron. 

Jefferson. 

Jefferson. 

Lawrence. 

Lawrence. 

Licking. 

Licking. 

Lorain. 

Lorain. 

Lorain. 

Madison. 

Marion. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


685 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected   Session  of  1824 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


Wm.    Holmes    

John  Greave   

Natliianiel  Low    .... 

Jas,    Walcutt    

Isaac  Spinning   

Philip  Grunckel   ...... 

Thos.   Barr    

Wm.  Florence   

David    Kinnear    .  .  .  . 
Presley    Morris     .  .  .  . 
James    McClintock 
Matthew  Clark    .... 

Wm.   Cornell    

Jno.    Hulbert    

David  Mitchell    

Wm,  Powers    

Thomas  Cummings  . 
Willis  Pearson  .... 
Greorge   Hornsberger 

Jacob  Idleman    

Geo.    Keisling    

Dudley  Woodbridge  . 

W.   Curtis    

Enaxmander  Warner 
Henry  P.  Wilcox  . .  . 
Wm.   Groodfellow    .  .  . 

Pearce   Evans    

John  Perkins    

Robert  Shirley    

Robert  Forsythe    .  .  . 


Marion. 

Mercer. 

Mercer, 

Mercer. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery, 

Pickaway. 

Pickaway. 

Pickaway. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Seneca. 

Seneca. 

Seneca. 

Scioto. 

Scioto. 

Tuscarawas. 

Warren. 

Warren. 

Warren. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Washington. 

Washington. 

Washington. 

Wayne. 

Williams. 

Williams. 

Williams. 

Wood. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1825. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Titus  Hays    

Thomas  Smith    

Robert  Linzie    

Josiah  Dillon    

Wm.   Anderson    

Robert  Brackenbridge 


Ashtabula. 

Ashtabula. 

Athens. 

Belmomt. 

Brown. 

Brown. 


686 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1825 — Concluded. 


Name 


County. 


James  Finalay   . . . . 

Samuel  Holt 

Joseph  Layton  . . . . 
Daniel  McKinnon    . 

Ira  Page    

Nehemiah  Allen   . .  . 

David   Prince    

Benj.  M.  Pratt  .  . . 
Joseph  Bingham  . . 
Jacob  D.  Lutz  . . . , 
Joseph  Whipple   . . . 

Greorge  Luke   

Peter   Casey    

Wm.  Hutchinson    . . 

David  Paine    

William  O'Bannion 

Levi  Garv^^ood 

Frederick  Brown    . . 

John  French   

James  Greer   

Thomas  Scott   

Amos  B.  Jones  .  .  .  . 
Enoch  B.  INIerriman 
Thomas  Davis  . . . . 
Charles  C.  Hood  ., 
Wiliam   Hampton    . 

Samuel   Reed    

John   Bailhache    . . . 

James   Justice    

Joel   Strawn    

John  Collins   

Nicholas   Neighbor 
John  Cotton    


BroAvn. 
Champaign. 
Clark. 
Clark. 
Clark. 
Cuyahoga. 
DelaA^are. 
Hamilton. 
Harrison. 
Hocking. 
Hocking. 
Holmes. 
Holmes. 
Holmes. 
Jackson. 
Licking. 
Logan. 
Medina. 
Medina. 
Mercer. 
Mercer. 
Monroe. 
Marion. 
Perry. 
Perry. 
Pike. 
Pike. 
Poss. 
Sandusky. 
Sandusky. 
Scioto. 
I  Tuscarawas. 
Washington. 


ELECTED  JANUARY  27,  1826. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 


Jonatha-n  Gregory 
Edmund  Dow   . . . . 
Mordecia   Chalfant 


County. 


Ashtabula. 

Athens. 

Coshocton. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


687 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  January  27,  1826 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


John  B.  French  . . . 
Enoch  B.  Merriman 

John  Carey   

David  Purviance  . . 
Joseph   Jones    . . . . . 

John  Clark    

David  Tullis 

D)avid    Campbell     . . 

John   Boyd    

John  Manning    .... 

Francis  Scott   

Benjamin  Maltby  . 
Robert  Mitchell  . . . 
Everet  Richman  . .  . 
Peter   Vanansdal    .  . 

David   Henry    

John   Huston    

John  Lennox  

Leicester  King   . .  . . 

Henry  Laffler    

Robert  Nelson  .... 
Michael  H.  Johnson 
Hezekiah  Bissell  . . 
Frederick    Crippen 


Crawford. 

Crawford. 

Crawford. 

Darke. 

Fayette. 

Greene. 

Guernsey. 

Harrison. 

Highland. 

Mercer. 

Morgan. 

Montgomery. 

Muskingum. 

Perry. 

Preble. 

Shelby. 

Shelby. 

Shelby. 

Trumble. 

Tuscarawas. 

Union. 

Wiarren. 

Wayne. 

Wayne. 


ELECTED  JANUARY  22,  1827. 

ASSOCIATE    JUDGES. 


Name. 

County. 

Elijah  Hatch    .    .. 

• 
Athens 

Daniel  Milliken    

Butler. 

William  Runkle   

Champaign. 
Champaign. 
Champaign. 
Crawford. 

William   Fithian    

James    Smith    

Jacob  Smith   

George  Adams    

Darke. 

James   B.   Webster    

Fayette. 
Geauga. 
Geauga. 
Geauga. 
Hamilton. 

John  Hubbard    

Asa    Cowles    

Daniel   Kerr    

Enos    Woodruff    

688 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  January  22,  1827 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


John  McCulloch  . . . 
Benjamin  Beadle  . . 
James  McGibney    . . 

Abner  Ayres   

Anthony  Banning  . 
Nathaniel  Pritchard 
Isaac   Houseman    .  . 

Alson  Norton    

William  B.  Hedges 

John  Wilson 

James    Fenner    .... 

James  Steele   

Elkanah  Richardson 

John  Barnes   

William  Patterson  . 

W.  M.  Biddle 

Elisha  W.  Howland 
William  Oldfield  .. 
William  Christmas 

James  Clark   

James  Curry 

William   Grabriel    . . 


Harrison. 

Hocking. 

Knox. 

Knox. 

Kjiox. 

Lawrence. 

Madison. 

Marion. 

Mercer. 

Miami. 

Miami. 

Montgomery. 

Portage. 

Pike. 

Richland. 

Richland. 

Sandusky. 

Scioto. 

Stark. 

Stark. 

Union. 

Union. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1828. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 

County. 

John  Kincaid 

Adams. 

John  Knox    

Butler. 

Thomas  Johnson    .  .        .            

...          j   Coshocton. 

Samuel  Williamson   

1  Cuyahoara. 

Jacob  N.  Deitrick   

1   Fairfield. 

Thomas   Rogers 

1   Gallia. 

William  Skinner    ...              .        

1  Guernsey. 

Turner  G.  Brown  

1   Guernsey. 

Peter  Bell    

1  Hamilton 

Ebenezer    Hancock     

1   Hancock. 

William  Kinnis 

1   Hancock. 

Abraham  Huflf    

1  Hancock. 

Timothy  Baker  

j  Huron. 

James  Stephenson   

.Tfl/'kson. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  January,1828 — Concluded. 


689 


Name. 

County. 

James  McPherson    

Logan. 
Meigs. 
Miami 

Neil  Nv6    .^ 

Thomas   Adams                                   .            .    ■         

Muskingum. 

John    Kryder           .                             

Stark 

Eli   Baldwin . 

Trumbull. 

Wood. 

ELECTED  JANUARY,  1829. 

PEESIDENT    JUDGES. 


George  B.  Holt    . 
Alexander  Harper 


Name. 


Circuit. 


First. ' 
Fourth. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Robert  Morrison    .  . 

Abel   Carey    

William  S.  Drake  . 
Hosea  Williams  .  .  . 
William  McElvaine 

David  Boggs    

David  Huston  .... 
John  McBean  ..... 
Thomas  George  . . . 
Reuben  Kelley  .... 
William  Taylor  .  .  . 
Robert  Smith  .... 
John  Arbuckle  .... 
Theophilus  Miner  . 
George  P.  Depeyster 
Ellas  Harmon  .... 
James  McClung  .  .  . 
Samuel  Lizziard  .  . 
Samuel  Swearingen 
Joseph  Hostetter  .  . 
Amos  Williams  .  .  . 
Benjamin  Leavel  .  . 
Elisha  Scribner    . .  . 

44  B.  A. 


Adams. 

Crawford. 

Delaware. 

Delaware. 

Franklin. 

Giallia. 

Greene. 

Harrison. 

Jefferson. 

Lawrence. 

Licking. 

Logan. 

Madison. 

Monroe. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Preble. 

Preble. 

Ross. 

Stark. 

Union. 

Williams. 

Williams. 


690 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1830. 

PBESIDENT  JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

Reuben    Wood    

Third. 

Jeremiah  Hallock    

Fifth. 

Frederick  Grimke 

Sixth. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


George  Sharp   

Joel   Collins    

Josiah  Robertson   . .  . 

John   Holcomb    

Moses  Patterson  . .  . 
John  Matthews  .... 
John  Wright,  Jr.  .  . . 
Frederick  N.  Fowler 

John   James    

Isaac  E.  James 

Robert  Smith   

Abel   Larkin    

John  Armstrong  . . . 
Joseph  C.  Lynn  .... 
Robert  McConnell  . . 
David  McGtarey  .... 
Matthew  McElhenney 
Benjamin  Daniels    . . 

John  Denny    

Samuel   CruU    

Joseph  Barker    

Freeman  Evans  .... 
William   Preston    . . . 

Aaron  Spofford 

James    Wolcott    .... 


Belmont. 

Butler. 

Crawford. 

Gallia. 

Highland. 

Highland. 

Hocking. 

Huron. 

Jackson. 

Marion. 

Medina. 

Meigs. 

Mercer. 

Morgan. 

Morgan. 

Morgan. 

Muskingum. 

Pike. 

Preble. 

Scioto. 

Washington. 

Williams. 

Williams. 

Wood. 

Wood. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


691 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1831 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


James  Crozier,  Jr.    . . 

William   Watt    

Christopher  Wood  . . 
James  Alexander,  Jr. 

David    Johnson    

Obediah  Horr   

Robert  Haynes   

John   Pollock    

Israel  Whittaker   . . . . 

James   Dakin    

Jesse  Hughes    

Aaron  Sewell    

Watrous   Usher    

James  Rush    

Jacob  Jameson   

Aurora  Buttles 

Samuel  G.   Flennicken 

Samuel  Kyle 

Henry  H.  Wilcoxen  . . 

Herman  Ely    

Josiah    Harris    

Eber  W.  Hubbard   . . . 

George  Linson    

Sanf ord  S.  Bennet  . . . 

Henry   Hippie    

Jeremiah  Hollister    . . 

James    Wilson    

Isaac   Cook    

James  McClintock  . . 
Benjamin  Pittinger  . . 
Jacques  Hulburt    .  .  .  . 

Selden  Greaves 

Richard  Hayes   

Thomas  Cummings    . . 

Ignatius  Brown    

Myllys  Pierson 

Walter   Curies    

James   Robinson    .... 

C.  Parker  Paine 

Robert  Shirley   

William  Bigger    


Allen. 

Allen. 

Allen. 

Belmont. 

Brown. 

Champaign. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Cuyahoga. 

Darke. 

Fayette. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Greene. 

Huron. 

Lorain. 

Lorain. 

Lorain. 

Madison. 

Marion. 

Montgomery. 

Monroe. 

Perry. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Seneca. 

Seneca. 

Seneca. 

Trumbull. 

Tuscarawas. 

Warren. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Wayne. 
I  Williams. 
I  Williams. 
I  Wood. 


692 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED   JANUARY,  1832. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Luther  Spelman  

Robert  Brackenridge  

Hugh  B.  Payne    

Daniel   McKinnon 

James  Perrin   

John  Emery    

Simeon   Fuller    

Ezra  Griswold    

William  Thompson    

Thomas  Bingham  

Thomas  Shane    

Thomas  Liggett 

Seth  Hunt 

John  Turk 

David  Mitchell   -. . 

James    Wilson 

Wm.  O'Bannion 

Levi  Garwood . 

John  Newton 

John  Linn 

Allen  Pardee 

Joseph   Greer 

Amos  B.  Jones   

John  Linn   

William  McClure 

Thomas  King 

William  Hampton   

Samuel  Reed 

Henry  Moufort  

James   Justice    

Luther   Porter    

William  Givens    

Agreen   Ingraham    

William    Henry    

Peter   Williams    

John  Cotton    | 


Ashtabula. 

Brown. 

Brown. 

Clark. 

Clark. 

Clermont. 

Cuyahoga. 

Delaware. 

Guernsey. 

Harrison. 

Holmes. 

Holmes. 

Holmes. 

Huron. 

Jackson. 

Jefferson. 

Licking. 

Logan. 

Medina. 

Medina. 

Medina. 

Mercer. 

Monroe. 

Monroe. 

Perry. 

Perry. 

Pike. 

Pike. 

Preble. 

Sandusky. 

Sandusi^. 

Scioto. 

Seneca. 

Stark. 

Tuscarawas. 

Washington. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


693 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1833. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

Matthew   Birchard    

Third. 

Thomas   Irwin    

Eighth. 
Ninth 

John  W.  GoodenoAV  

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Ashbel  Dart    

George  Poe   

David  Ewing    

James  Carothers    .  . . 
Joseph  Fletcher    .  .  .  . 

Wm.  McCloud    

Solomon   Goss    

Joseph  Dowdell    ... 

Hugh  Smart   , 

John  Manning    

William  Blockson    . . 
Benjamin  Jackson   . 

Robert   Price    

Reason  Pritchard  . . 
Robert  Nelson    . . .  . , 
Michael  H.  Johnston 


Ashtabula. 

Crawford. 

Fairfield. 

Fayette. 

Gallia. 

Hardin. 

Hardin. 

Harrison. 

Highland. 

Mercer. 

Muskingum, 

Richland. 

Trumbull. 

Tuscarawas. 

Union. 

Warren. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1834. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

John  W    Price                                                                

Tenth. 

Kzra  Dean                                                                                  

Eleventh. 

Joseph  R.  Swan   

Twelfth. 

Samson  Mason   , 

Twelfth. 

Noah  H.  Swayne 

Twelfth. 

694 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  January,  1834 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Daniel  Milliken  , . . 
Elisba  E.  Berry  . . . 

David  Markley 

James  Sharp 

Stewart  Spear    .... 

John  Burgoyne 

James  E.  Huston  . . 
Robert    Maxwell    . . 

Abner  Ayres   

James  Elliott 

Eli  Miller    

Nathaniel   Davison 

Francis    Wells    

Thomas  J.  Anderson 

Stacy  Taylor 

Benjiamin  Ayres  . . . 
Francis  Johnston  . . 
Thomas  Winters  . . 
Thomas  Winters  . . 
Charles   Summer    . . 

Wm.  Cochran   

Henry  Morris   

Silas  McClish  .... 
Daniel  J.   Swinney 

Jacob  Nyse   

Joseph  Moore   

Harmon  Stidger   . . . 


Butler. 

Champaign. 

Champaign. 

Fayette. 

Guernsey. 

Hamilton. 

Hardin. 

Harrison. 

Knox. 

Knox. 

Knox. 

Lawrence. 

Lorain. 

Marion. 

Mercer. 

Miami. 

Miami. 

Miami. 

Montgomery. 

Portage. 

Putnam. 

Putnam. 

Putnam. 

Richland. 

Sandusky. 

Scioto, 

Stark. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1835. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGE. 


Name. 


I  Circuit. 


David  K.  Este   |,  Ninth. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES, 


Name. 


County. 


Joseph  Eylar  . . . 
Squire  Littell  . . . 
Thomas  Johnston 


Adams. 
Butler. 
Coshocton. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


695 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Januaby,  1835 — Concluded. 


Name. 


James  L.  Retilley 

Hugh  Welch    

Josiah  Barber  . .  . 
Joseph  Stuckey  .  . 
Thomas  Rogers  .  . 
Turner  G.  Brown  . 
Wm.  Skinner  .... 
John  Baldwin  .... 
Ebene^er  Wilson  . 
Proteus  Wheeler  . 
David  J.   Carey    . . 

Pierce  Evans 

Reuben  Wright  .  . 
Timothy  Baker  . .  . 
Moses  Farwell  . .  . 
Robert  C.  Str others 
Reuben  Culvers  . . 
Samuel  Culbertson 
James  Stephenson 
Charles  McCoy  . .  . 
Abraham  Elder  . . 
Abner    Snoddy    . . . 

Ozias  Lang    

Orson  M.  Oviatt  . . 
Henry  L.  Osborn   . 

Wm.  Wilson   

Edwin  Putnam  . . . 

Robert  Martin    

Francis  Andrews  . 
Eleazer  Abbott  . . . 

John   Hart    

James  Cowen    


County. 


Coshocton. 

Crawford. 

Cuyahoga. 

Fairfield. 

Gallia. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Hancock. 

Hancock. 

Hardin. 

Henry. 

Henry. 

Henry. 

Huron. 

Huron. 

Huron. 

Hocking. 

Holmes 

Jackson. 

Lawrence. 

Logan. 

Logan. 

Lorain. 

Medina. 

Meigs. 

Miami. 

Muskingum. 

Preble. 

Richland. 

Union. 

Warren. 

Warren. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1836= 

PRESIDENT  JXJDGES. 


Name.. 


Circuit. 


Benjamin  Hinkson    . . . 
Corrington   W.    Searles 

John  H.  Keith   

Wm.  L.  Helfenstein  . . . 


First. 
Fourth. 
Sixth. 
Seventh. 


696 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  January,  1836 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


David  C.  Vance  .  .  . 
James  Campbell  .  .  . 
Fergus  Anderson  .  . 
Samuel  Knisely  .  .  . 
Andrew  Taylor  .  .  .  . 
John  Brundage  .  .  .  . 
John  Lugenbeel    .  .  . 

Adam    Read    

Daniel  Martin  .  .  .  . 
William  Roller  .  .  .  . 
Albert  Patterson  .  . 
Robert  D.  Selley  .  . 
James  Dempsey    .  .  . 

John  S.  Cook   

Reuben  Kelly    

William  Taylor    .  .  . 

N'athian  Bond    

Robert  Linzee  .  .  .  . 
Charles  Campbell  .  . 

John  Hines    

George  Corwin    .  .  .  . 

Ira    Selby    

Jacob  Lewis    

Peter   Loutzenheiser 
Israel  S.  Lappin    .  . 
James  W.  Gillespie 
William  Fowler   .  .  . 


Adams. 

Belmont. 

Butler. 

Crawford. 

Crawford. 

Delaware. 

Delaware. 

Franklin. 

Greene. 

Hancock. 

Harrison. 

Highland. 

Jackson. 

Jefferson. 

Lawrence. 

Licking. 

Madison. 

Mercer. 

Perry. 

Pike. 

Pike. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Stark. 

Tuscarawas. 

Williams. 

Wood. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1837. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


Van  R.  Humphrey 
George  W.  Belden 


Third. 
Fifth. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


697 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  January,  1837 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE   JUDGES, 


Name. 


County. 


Benjamin   Evans    .  .  . 

Charles    Flago    

James  Dallas    

Jno.  Taylor,  Jr.  .  .  . 
George  McMahan   .  .  . 

Sa^muel  Hill    

Morris  K.  Crew  .  .  .  . 
Abraham  Howe  .  .  .  . 
Wm.  Armstrong  .  .  . 
Anderson  H.  Hughes 
Robert  Armstrong  . 
John  Wright,  Jr  .  .  . 
Benjamin  Summers   . 

John    Baldwin    

George  Gray   

Philo  Welton    :  . 

Allen  V.  Mudbury  .  . 
John  C.  Bestow  . .  .  . 
Erastus  Haskins  .  .  . 
Robert  McOonnell    .  . 

Jos.  D.  Linn 

George  Olinger 

James   Jeffries    

Richard  H.  Tomlin    . 

Jacob  Miller   

Jos.  Barker,  Sr 

Foreman  Evans  .  .  .  . 
Aurora   Spofford    .  .  . 


I   Brown. 

I   Champaign. 

I   Champaign. 

Champaign. 

Clermont 
I   Clermont. 
I   Clinton. 
I   Clinton. 
I   Columbiana. 
j   Gallia, 

Gallia. 

Hocking. 

Huron. 

Lucas. 

Marion. 

Medina. 

Mercer. 

Meigs. 

Morgan. 

Morgan. 

Morgan. 

Montgomery. 

Muskingum. 

Scioto. 

Stark-. 

Washington, 

Williams. 

Wood. 


ELECTED  JANUARY,  1838. 

PRESIDENT      JUDGE. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


Oziias  Brown 


Second. 


698 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Jantjaey,     1838 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Joseph  Hoover   

Charles  Levering   

John    Jamison    

James  M.  Bloss   

Greorge  Walker 

William  C.  Kirker    . . . 

John  R.  Lemon    

Wm.  G.  Serviss   

Elijah   Larkin    

George  McMannis    

George  Endley    

Daniel  Harbaugh 

Daniel  Warren 

Frederick  Whittlesey    . 

John  Graybill   

Joel  F.  Bereman    

Christian  Heyl   

Henry  Moore    

Thomas   Vaughn    

Samuel  Bancroft   

Daniel  Johns 

John   Burdan    

James   Walcutt    

Jeremiah  Hollister    . . . 

Joshua  BroAvn    

Jacob  Bonsor    

James   McClintock,   Sr. 

Francis  Freeman   

Oliver  R.  Loving 

George  Wellhouse    . . . . 
Nathaniel  P.  Adams   . . 

Benjamin  Griffin 

Joshua   Watkins    

Abner  Stacey    

Chas.  C.  Waterhouse    . 
David   Ladd    


Allen. 

Allen. 

Allen. 

Ashtabula. 

Athens. 

Belmont. 

Clark. 

Clark. 

Clermont. 

Clinton. 

Columbiana. 

Columbiana. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Fairfield. 

Fayette. 

Franklin. 

Hamilton. 

Jackson. 

Licking. 

Lorain. 

Lucas. 

Lucas. 

Monroe. 

Perry. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Trumbull. 

Washington. 

Wayne. 

Williams. 

Williams. 

Williams. 

Williams. 

Williams. 

Wood. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


699 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED   SESSION  OF  1839. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

Nathaniel  C.  Read    

Ninth. 

Emory  D.  Potter   

Thirteenth. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Walter  M.  Blake  ... 
Jonathan  Warner    . .  . 

Richard   Brown    

Richard  Ayres    

Israel   Brown    

John    Hannia     

Peter    Croco    

Jacob    Vohres     

Samuel  McNary  .... 
Richard  C.  Davis  .  . . 
Levi  J.  Haughey   .... 

Joseph  Robb   

Stephen  M.   Sergeant 

David   Hays    

Robert    Green     

David   Kirkbride    .... 

John   McGinley    

Nicholas  H.  Perry  . . 
Isaae  McCracken   .... 

Henry  C.  Brish    

Isaac    Knapp    

George  Overmeyer,  Sr 
Abijah    Batterson    . . . 

John  Cassill    

Nicholas   Hathaway    . 

John  Cotton    

James    Colby    


Ashtabula. 

Ashtabula. 

Clark. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Harrison. 

Holmes. 

Holmes. 

Jefferson. 

Klnox. 

Licking. 

Logan. 

Medina. 

Mercer. 

Monroe. 

Monroe. 

Perry. 

Perry. 

Putnam. 

Sandusky. 

Sandusky. 

Sandusl^. 

Scioto. 

Union. 

Union. 

Washington. 

Williams. 


700 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1840. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

John  E    Hanna                  .            

Eighth. 
Fourteenth. 

John   W.   Willey 

William   Kennon    

Fifteenth. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


Micah    Wood     

George   Reynolds    .  .  . 

Robert   George    

John    Crawford    .- .  .  . 

George  Adams    

James   Hayes    

Newberry   Yorke    .  .  . 

David   Ewing    

Jacob    Jameson    . '.  .  . 

Neri  Wright    

John  P.   Basley    .... 
Jos.   W.   Brackett    .  . 

Henry    Adams     

David    Goodin     

Simeon    Dunn     

Thomas    Arnold     .  .  . 
Frederick    Sears     .  .  . 

Abijah    Ives    

George   Burris    

William  C.  Matthews 

Zenas    Blish    

Curtis    Scovel     

Nathaniel    Davisson 
Gabriel   Slaughter    .  . 

Isaac    Jones    

John   Bartram    

William  Eyles    

Allen    Pardee     

John  Shelby    

William    Cooper     .  .  . 
Samuel   Hollinshead 

Robert  Kirk    

Galbreath    Stewart    . 


Brown. 

Carroll. 

Carroll. 

Coshocton. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Fairfield. 

Fayette. 

Geauga, 

Geauga. 

Geauga. 

Hardin. 

Greene. 

Holmes. 

Huron. 

Huron. 

Jackson. 

Lake. 

Lake. 

Lake. 

Lawrence. 

Lawrence. 

Logan. 

Madison. 

IMJarion. 

Medina. 

Medina. 

Montgomery. 

Muskingum. 

Ottawa. 

Ottawa. 

Ottawa. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


701 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1840 — Concluded. 


Name. 


John  Hudson    

Oilman  C.  Mudgett  .  . 
Charles  McAllister  .  . 
Jeremiah    Moulton    .  .  , 

David  R.  Paige    

Peter  Shideler    

Jesse    Edgerton    

Tighlman  Eittenhouse 
Robert  K.  Dubios  ... 
Charles  Sumner  .... 
Hugh  R.  Caldwell   ... 

William  Porter    

Isaac  N.  Roberts   

Silas  Strong    

Joseph   Gleason    

Reuben   James 

Christopher   Stroufe    . . 


County. 


Paulding. 

Paulding. 

Pike. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Preble. 

Richland. 

Ross. 

Summit. 

Summit. 

Summit. 

Trumbull. 

Tuscarawas. 

Union. 

Van  Wert. 

Williams. 

Williams. 


ELECTED    SESSION  OF  1841. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

Owen   T.    Fishback    

Tenth. 

Jacob    Parker 

Eleventh. 

Joseph  R.   Swan    

Twelfth. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


Isaac  Barker  . , 
Nehemiah  Wade 
James  O'Connor 
Elish  C.  Berry  . 
John  Hunt  .... 
Robert  Crawford 
James  Carothers 
Robert  Marshall 


County. 


Athens. 

Butler. 

Butler. 

Champaign. 
I   Clark. 
I  Coshocton. 
I   Fayette. 
j   Guernsey. 


702 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1841 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


Conrad  W.  Shaw   |  Hardin. 

Thomas   Lee    |  Harrison. 

Samuel  Morehead    |  Harrison. 

Alexander   Craig    |  Henry. 

William    Bevans    |  Knox. 

Isaac  N.   Richardson |  Knox. 

Thomas   J.   Anderson .  |  Marion. 

Jno.    C.    Winans    |  Miami. 

Moses   G.   Mitchell    |  Miami. 

James   Steel    j  Montgomery. 

Charles  G.   Swaine    |  Montgomery. 

John    Cox I  Putnam. 

Ferdinand  C.  Fitch  |   Putnam. 

Alpheus    Mclntyre    |   Sandusky. 

Charles  Mount   |  Van  Wert. 

William   D.    Haymaker    |  Williams. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1842. 

PRESIDENT  JUDGE. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


Benjamin  Bissell   , j  Fourteenth. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 

County. 

James    Eyler    

' 

Adams. 

G.  M.  Hazen   

Belmont. 

William  Wilkins    

Belmont. 

Jabab   Roller    

Columbiana. 

Benjamin  R.  Shaw   

Coshocton. 

Hugh  Welch    

Crawford. 

Asher  M.   Coe    

Cuyahoga. 
Fairfield. 

Joseph   Stuckey    

Joseph   W.   Ross    

Gallia. 

Robert  Reed    

Guernsey. 

7adoc  Diavis    

Guernsey. 
Hancock. 

John   Ewinof      .        ....        .                          

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


703 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  op  1842 — Concluded. 


Name. 

County. 

Jonathan  Cessna    

Hardin. 

Albert  V.  Stebbins    

Henry. 

Henry. 

Hocking. 

Hocking. 

Huron. 

Henry    Leonard    

Eli   Barker    

James  Spencer    

Albert  G.  Sutton   

Asa   Dudley    

Jackson. 

Daniel   Martin    

Licking. 

Logan. 

Lorain. 

William   Hoge    

Joseph  L.  Whilton    

Alviah  Hibbard 

Lucas. 

Francis  L.  Nichols    

Lucas. 

Jacob  Gerard    

Madison 

J.    L.   Hinman 

Medina, 

William    Ledlie    

Meigs. 
Miami. 

John   Smeltzer    

William    Durbin    

]\iorgan. 
Morgan. 

Jesse  W.  Stone    

Jacob  P.  Springer   

Muskingum. 

John   Heck 

Perry. 
Pike. 

Samuel   Reed    

Kobert  Martin    

Preble. 

Silas    McClish    

Putnam. 

Francis  Andrews 

Richland. 

John    Church 

Trumbull. 

James  R.   Smith    

Union. 

Daniel    Crain    

W^arren. 

Richard  Parcell    

Warren. 

Jonathan  B.  Taylor 

Williams. 

ELECTED  AUGUST  6,  1842. 
peesidentt  judge. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


William  B.   Caldwell 


Ninth. 


704 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  August  6,  1842 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JTIDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


John  Sherman  .  .  . 
Benjamin  F.  Avery 
Robert  Moore  .  .  . 
Luke    Draper    .... 

William  Gill   

Hugh  Gamble  .  .  . 
Jno.  W.  Greenwood 
Christian  Myers  . 
Sumner  Knight  .  . 
Guy    Morgan    .... 


Ashtabula. 

G«auga. 

Hamilton. 

Lucas. 

Pickaway. 

Richland. 

Stark. 

Union. 

Wood. 

Wood. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1842-3. 

PBESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


George  B.  Holt    

Corrington  W.  Searles 

John  H.  Keith   

Elijah   Vance    


Circuit. 


First.  , 
Fourth. 
Sixth. 
Seventh. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 

County. 

William  Robbins    

Adams. 

Jesse  Barton   

Belmont. 

Andrew    Failoi'      .      . .            .          

Crawford. 

Samuel  Knisely    

Crawford. 

Marshall  L.  Griffin   

Delaware. 

William  G.   Norris        

Delaware. 

William    McClung     

Fairfield. 

George  Luce    

Greene. 

William    Roller    

Hancock. 

Robert  D.  Lilley    

Highland. 

Frederick  Sears                                               .             .  .    .  .        

Huron. 

Ezra  Stewart    

Huron. 

William  McDonald    

Jefferson. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


705 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Comrtion  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1842-1843 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


Benjamin   Johnson    |  Lawrence. 

Benjamin  F.  Ulyers    j  Licking. 

William  T.   Rowe    |  Madison. 

Robert   Lingee    |  Mercer. 

Natlian    Sales     j   Paulding. 

Jonathan   Foster    j  Portage. 

Thomas  B.  Selby   |  Portage. 

Andrew   Lugeunbeel    \  Seneca. 

Isaac  H.  Bracken    j   Shelby. 

James  S.  Kelly    |   Stark. 

Samuel  Schrantz    |   Stark. 

Israel   S.  Lappin    |  Tuscara^vv^as. 

Jacob  Hines |  Van  Wert. 

Thomas    Kent     |  Williams. 

Francis    Caruthers I  Wood. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1844. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

Eben  Newton 

Third. 

John   Pierce    

Fifth. 

Myron  H.  Tilden  

Thirteenth. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 

Name. 

• 

County. 

Joseph    Stableton 
James  Dallas    .... 

John   Owens    

John  Beatty  .... 
Thomas  Sheldon  . 
Jesse  Hughes,  Jr. 
Isaac  Thornburg  . 
David  F.  Walker  . 
John  A.  Lazell  .  . . 
Moses  R.  Matthews 

45  B.  A. 


Brown. 

Champaign. 

Champaign. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Franklin. 

Gallia. 


706 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1844 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


Daniel  G.  Whitton 

John  Powell    

John  Eckman  . .  . 
Philip  W.  Sparger 
David  Johnson  . .  . 
Samuel  Frey  .... 
John  L.  Clark  . .  . 
Samuel  Bradbury 
Henry  L.  Osbom  . 
Allen   V.   Medbury 

Amos   Irwin    

Elias  Matthews  . . 
James  L.  Gage  ... 
Horatio  J.  Cox  . . 
William  Salter  . . 
Samuel  Gamble  . . 
John  Tomlinson  . 
Joseph  Barker    . . . 


Gallia. 

Henry. 

Highland. 

Highland. 

Hocking. 

Marion. 

Medina. 

Meigs. 

Meigs. 

Mercer. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Morgan. 

Muskingum. 

Scioto. 

Shelby. 

Van  Wert. 

Washington. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1845. 
(December  5,  1844.) 

PRESIDENT    JUDGES. 


Name. 

Circuit. 

Ozias    Brown    

Second. 

Patrick  G.  Goode    

Sixteenth. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES, 


Name. 


County. 


Robert  A.   Fulton    |  Athens. 

John  Kay    j  Brown. 

Henry   Martin    j  Brown. 

Thomas   Cummings    j  Carroll. 

John   Ebersole    I  Carroll, 

John  R.  licmen j  Clark. 

William  G.  Serviss   I  Clairk. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1845 — Concluded. 


707 


Name. 


Elijah  Larkin  .  .  .  . 
Robert  Morrison  . . 
Robert  Musgrove  .  . 
Thomas  M.  Kelly  . 
Andrew  C.  Bigelow 
William  0.  Ensign 
Samuel  S.  Grear  . . 
Moors  Farwell   . . .  . 

Josiah   Tracy    

John  W.   Brooks    . . 
George   W.    Choate 
Gideon  Martin    . .  . , 
Daniel    McLean    . .  . 
Christian    Heyl    . .  . 

John  Landes 

Daniel  Martin    .  .  .  , 
John  A.  Wiseman 
Thomas   Vaughn    . , 
John  T.  Leslie   ... 
Benjamin  W.  Brice 
Daniel  T.  Baldwin 

Henry   Reed    

John  Thrasher  . . . 
James  Wilkinson  . 
Patrick  McLene  . 
John  M.  Parks  . .  . 
William  Barbee  . . 
Michael  Cassady    . 

Ezekiel  Rice   

William  B.  Thrall 
John  E.  Van  Meter 
William  Hall  .... 
Oliver    Loving    . .  . 

Thomas   Orr    

Owen  T.  Reves  . . . 

William   Toll    

Henry  Ebert 

Frederick  Kinsman 
Samuel  U.  Bissell 
Payne  C.  Parker  . 
Benjamin  Olney  . 
George  W.  Leith  . 
William  Brown    . . 


County. 


Clermonv. 

Clermont. 

Crawford. 

Cuyahoga. 

Defiance. 

Defiance. 

Defiance, 

Erie. 

Erie. 

Erie. 

Erie. 

Fairfield. 

Fayette. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Greene. 

Hamilton. 

Jackson. 

Jefferson. 

Licking. 

Lorain 

Lucas. 

Lucas. 

Lucas. 

Madison. 

Mercer. 

Miami. 

Montgomery. 

Ottawa. 

Pickaway. 

Pickaway. 

Preble. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Ross. 

Seneca. 

Seneca. 

Trumbull. 

Wayne. 

Williajms. 

Wood. 

Wyandot. 

Wyandot. 


708^ 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1846. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGE* 


Name. 


James  L.  Herbert 1  Twelfth. 

1 


Circuit. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


Edmund  Ingmand  . 
John  P.  Resnor  .... 
George  H.   Stewart    . 

Lynde  Jones    

Samuel  Elliott  .... 
James  S.  Greer    .... 

Almon   Stark 

Charles    Standart    . . 

David  Aikin    

James    Saffin    

Daniel  Baldwin  . .  . . 
James   Maxwell    .... 

Edward   Hall    

Set.  A.  Hunt    

John    Cooke    

William  McCreary  . 
Noah  Z.  McCoIloch  . 
Samuel  Bingham  .  .  . 
James    Brownlee     .  .  . 

Charles   Castle    

Justin  Hamilton  ... 
David  Simpson  .... 
John  Davenport  . . . 
Thomas    Weston    . .  . 

David    Miarian    

Joseph  G.   Wiseman 
Patrick    McDonald    . 

Robert  Shirley    

James  Gardner  .... 
George  S.  Kiner  .  .  . 
Jonathan  A.  Sackett 
Allen  G.  Miller  .... 
Frederick  Chapman 
Jesse  S.  Olmstead  . . 
Edward   Cranston    . . 


County. 


Ashland. 

Ashland. 

Ashland. 

Ashtabula. 

Coshocton. 

Defiance. 

Delaware. 

Erie. 

Geauga. 

Hamilton. 

Hardin. 

Harrison. 

Holmes. 

Holmes. 

Jefferson. 

Knox. 

Logan. 

Mahoning. 

Mahoning. 

Medina. 

Mercer. 

Mercer. 

Monroe. 

Monroe. 

Ottawa. 

Perry. 

Perry. 

Paulding. 

Preble. 

Putnam. 

Putnam. 

Richland. 

Sandusky. 

Sanduaky. 

Scioto. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS    OF   OHIO. 


709 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  «E!SbiON  OF  1846— Uoncluded. 


Name. 


Hardesty    Walker    .  . 

James  E,.  Ford 

Sylvester   S.    Thomas 

James   Hazlitt    

Asa  R.  Haines,  Jr.    . 

Edward   Spear    

James  Patrick    

James  Cowan    

James    Wallace    . : .  . 

John   Colton    

Abner  Ayres    ....... 


County. 


Shelby. 

Summit. 

Summit. 

Stark. 

Trumbull. 

Trumbull. 

Tuscarawas. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Washington. 

Williams. 


ELECTED    SESS:ON  OF  184^ 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Naine. 


Benjamin  F.  Wade 
Richard  Stillwell  . 
Arius  Nye   


Circuit. 


Third. 

Fourth. 

Eighth. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES, 


Name. 


Chester  Stow    

Isaac   Curey    

Jeremiah  Marston 
John  S.  Hunter  .  . . 
John  Dellenbaugh  . 
James  Le  Retilley  . 
John  Armstrong  .  . 
Josiah  D.  Farrer  .  . 
Thos.  C.  Bmwley  . 
James  Manary  .... 
Lester  Taylor  .... 
John  P.  Powers   . .  . 

John  Darnell    

William  W.  Branch 


County. 


Ashtabula. 

Brown. 

Butler. 

Carroll. 

Columbiana. 

Coshocton. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Darke. 

Fayette. 

Geauga . 

Geauga. 

Holmes. 

Lake. 


710 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1847 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


Aaron   Wilcox    

Jonathan  Laphiam   .... 
Andrew    Dempsey    .  .  .  . 

Salmon   Reckard    

William   H.   McKinnon 

Henry  Hosmer    

Josiah  Piper   

Nathaniel    Sheperd    .  .  . 
Jonathan  W.  Smith    . . 

Mathew   McCrea    

Robert  W.  McClean    .  . 

George   Porter    

Isaac    Swift    

Joseph   Blacker    

John  Hoy    

Levi   Phelps    ......... 

Bial    Stedman    

Neal  McCoy    

Smith  Orr   


ELECTED    SESSION  OF  1848. 
peesident  judges. 


Lake. 

Lake. 

Lawrence. 

Lawrence. 

Logan. 

Medina. 

Medina. 

Morgan. 

Ottawa. 

Pickaway. 

Pike. 

Pike. 

Portage. 

Ross. 

Summit. 

Union. 

Washington. 

Wayne. 

Wayne. 


Name. 


Circuit. 


George  Collins    |  Tenth. 

Levi    Cox    I  Eleventh. 

William  V.  Peck   |   Seventeenth. 

George  B.  Way |  Eighteenth. 


ASSOCIATE  judges. 


Name. 


Daniel  W.  Brown    . 

Isaac   Barker    

Greorge  W.  Holbrook 
John  McLean  .... 
David  Simpson  . .  . 
Charles  K.  Smith   . 


County. 


Ashland. 

Athens. 

Auglaize. 

Auglaize. 

Auglaize. 

Butler. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


711 


Elected  Session  of  1848 — Concluded. 


Name. 


Nehemiali   Wade    . .  . . 

William  Patrick    

Abraham  D.  Mereness 

Zalumna  Pbelps 

John  M.   Tubbs    

James  Crothers    

Robert  Marshall    .... 

William    Boggs    

William  McFarland    . 

Amos    Cole    

Reuben  Culver    

Frederick  Wickham  . 
Benjamin  H.  Taylor   . 

Neeto  Harris    

William   Hunter    .... 

Peter    Kelly    

George    Sibley    

Benj.    Perkins    

Thomas    Jones    

John    Merrill    

Thos.  J.  Anderson  . . 
William  McDaniel  . . 
Moses  G.  Mitchell  . . . 
David  H.  Morris  .... 
Charles  G.  Swain    . .  . 

Ensch  B.   Kinsel    

Richard  House    

Stephen  T.  Cunard  . . 
Wallace  W.  Bierce    . . 

Alex  Barr   

Alpheus  Mclntyre  . . 
John   Zimmerman    . . . 

Samuel  Crull    

Levi   Phelps    

Absalom   Brey    

Wm.  R.  Putnam,  Jr. 
Nathaniel  P.  Blinn   . . 


County. 


Butler. 

Champaign. 

Clark. 

Erie. 

Erie. 

Fayette. 

Guernsey. 

Harrison. 

Harrison. 

Henry. 

Hocking. 

Huron. 

Knox. 

Lake. 

Licking. 

Logan. 

Lorain. 

Lorain. 

Madison. 

Marion. 

Marion. 

Mercer. 

Miami. 

Miami. 

Montgomery. 

Morgan. 

Morgan. 

Morgan. 

Pickaway. 

Richland. 

Sandusky. 

Seneca. 

Scioto. 

Union. 

Van  Wert. 

Washington. 

Wood. 


712 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


ELECTED  SESSION  OF  1849. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Charles  H.  Brough 
Philemon    Bliss    .  . 


Circuit. 


Ninth. 
Fourteenth. 


ASSOCIATE   JUDGES. 


Name. 


Thomas    Foster    

Thos.  G.  Lockhart  . .  . 

John  C.  Meyers    

William  Walters  .... 
William  Wilkins  .... 
Benjamin  R.  Shaw    .  . 

Robert  Lee    

Quintius  F.  Aekins   .  . 

Benj.  Northup    

Elias    Perry    

John  W.  Ross    

Barton  F.  Avery   .... 

William  Mills    

Zadoe  Davis    

Robert  Reed    

Robert  Moore    

Michael    Price    

John  Cooper   

John  Goodin   

Samuel  B.  Jones    .... 

Robert  Wright   

Patrick  Murdock   .  .  .  . 

David   Robb    

William    Day    

William  McAboy  . . .  . 
George  W.  Radebaugh 

Oliver  H.  Kiser    

Alex.  McConnell  .  .  .  . 
Jacob   P.    Springer    .  . 

George  Kistler    

Sooy    Smith    

Charles  McCollister  . 
John  W.  Watters  .  .  . 
Ezekial   Chew    


County. 


Adams. 

Adams. 

Ashland. 

Belmont. 

Belmont. 

Coshocton. 

Crawford. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Fairfield. 

Gallia. 

Geauga. 

Greene. 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Hamilton. 

Hancock. 

Hancock. 

Hardin. 

Henry. 

Hocking. 

Jackson. 

Logan. 

Lorain. 

Meigs. 

Mercer. 

Morgan. 

Morgan. 

Muskingum. 

Perry. 

Pickaway. 

Pike. 

Putnam. 

Richland. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS    OF   OHIO. 


713 


Judges  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1849 — Concluded. 


Name. 


I 
I 
I  County. 


David    McColloch    |  Richland. 

Thomas   Blackburn    |  Stark. 

James  E,.   Smith    j  Union. 

Wm.  W.  Wood I  Union. 

James   Swart    |  Wayne. 

Rezin   B.   Edwards    j  Warren. 

Richard  Parcell    |  Warren. 

William  M.  Stubbs   I  Williams. 


ELECTED   SESSION  OF  1850. 

PRESIDENT   JUDGES. 


Name. 


John    Beers     

Henry  C.  Whitman 
John  Probasco,  Jr. 
Robert  B.  Warden 
James    Stewart    . . 


Circuit. 


First. 

Sixth. 

Seventh. 

Ninth. 

Nineteenth. 


ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


Robert  McMaster  . . 

John  Traber    

James  W.  Laughlin 

Oliver  Clark   

James  Stewart  . .  . 
Caleb  Howard  . . .  . 
Frederick  Avery  . . 
Wm.  McClung  . .  . . 
Socrates  H.  Cately 
Alfred  C.  Hough  . . 
John  Kendall  . . . . 
Nathaniel  Leggett 
Franklin  Carel  . .  . 
Daniel   Campbell    . . 


County. 


Belmont. 
Butler. 
Carroll. 
Clark. 
Crawford. 
Deleware. 
Delaware. 
Fairfield. 
Fulton. 
Fulton. 
Fulton. 
Fulton. 
Gallia. 
Hardin. 


714 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Plea^. 


Elected  Session  of  1850 — Concluded. 


Name. 


County. 


John  Duvall,  Sr.    . . 

Samuel    Foot    

Seth  C.  Parker    . .  . 
Samuel  D.   Hunter 
Eber  D.  Howe    .  .  .  . 
Benj.   Johnson    .  .  . . 
John    Newton     .  .  .  . 
Elizur    Abbott    . .  .  . 
Edward   Fitzgerald 
John  W.  Simpkins 
Fletcher  W.   Pratt 
Robert  P.  Brown   . . 
Jacob  D.  Lutz    .  .  .  . 

John    Sharp    

Thos.  Daugherty  .  . 
Isaac  Brayton  .  .  .  . 
Luther  L.  Brown  .  . 
Samuel  Hafford  . . 
Jacob  P.  Noel  .  .  .  . 
Joseph  Cummins  .  . 
Andrew  Lugenbeel 
Peter  Loutzenheiser 

Peter   Vorhes    

Jacob  G.  Will  . .  . . 
Jarius  Curtis  . .  . . 
Hugh  Welch   


Highland. 

Huron. 

Huron. 

Jefferson. 

Lake. 

Lawrence. 

Lawrence. 

Licking. 

Madison. 

Madison. 

Madison. 

Montgomery. 

Pickaway. 

Pike. 

Pike. 

Portage. 

Portage. 

Sandusky. 

Scioto. 

Shelby. 

Seneca. 

Stai-k. 

Summit. 

Vinton. 

Wood. 

Wyandot. 


ELECTED  SESSION   OF    1851. 
peesident  judges. 


Name. 


John   Pierce    

Archibald  G.  Brown 
Ralph  S.  Hart   


Circuit. 


Fifth. 

Eighth. 

Twentieth. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


715 


Judges  of  ihe  Courts  of  Common  Pleas. 


Elected  Session  of  1851 — Concluded. 

ASSOCIATE  JUDGES. 


Name. 


County. 


William   S.    Denning    , 

Nathan    Roots    

Robert  E.  Carothers   . . 

Benjamin    Seels     

Edward  L.  Morgan  . . . 

John   West    

John  Buchanan    ...... 

Jonathan    Johnson    . . . 

Judson    Jacqua    

Nathan  M.  Landis  . . . 
Samuel  B.  Caldwell    . . 

James    Beatty    

William  T.  Martin  . . . 
Abraham  M.  Flickinger 
Moses  R.  Matthews    . . 

Robert   Carter    

Levi    Sampson    

John  Elnapp    

Nathaniel  A.  Delaplane 

Thos.  D.  Barry    

David    Dresback     

George  N.  Kemp   

Geo.  M.  Adams    

Samuel  Irey   

Samuel   Bradbury    .... 

Henry  L.  Osborn   

Amos    Irvin    

Horatio  J.   Cox    

Joshua    Robinson     .... 

Henry  C.  Brisch    

William  A.  Carey  .... 

Joseph  Kaler    

David  Richmond    

Joseph  Barker    

Gilbert    Beech    


Ashtabula. 

Athens. 

Belmont. 

Brown. 

Champaign. 

Champaign. 

Clermont. 

Clermont. 

Darke. 

Defiance. 

Erie. 

Fayette. 

Franklin. 

Fulton. 

Gallia. 

Gallia. 

Hancock. 

Henry. 

Highland. 

Highland. 

Hocking. 

Lawrence. 

Luoas, 

Marion. 

Meigs. 

Meigs. 

Montgomery. 

Muskingum. 

Ross. 

Seneca. 

Shelby. 

Vinton. 

Vinton. 

Washington. 

Wood. 


THE  COURTS  OF  COMMOIN'  PLEAS  SIl^CE  1851. 


THE  Constitution  of  1851  contained  the  following  provisions  hj 
which,  the  state  was  permanently  subdivided  into  Common  Pleas 
Districts,  and  these  again  divided  into  three  subdistricts  each, 
and  the  election  of  the  Judges  of  these  courts  vested  in  the  people  of 
the  subdivision  instead  of  in  the  General  Assembly  as  heretofore. 

Article  4,  Section  3.  The  State  shall  be  divided  into  nine  Common  Pleas  Districts 
of  which  the  county  of  Hamilton  siiall  constitute  one,  of  compact  territory  and  bounded 
by  county  lines,  and  each  of  said  districts,  consisting  of  three  or  more  counties,  shall  be 
subdivided  into  three  parts  of  compact  territory,  and  bounded  by  <:ounty  lines,  and  as 
nearly  equal  in  population  as  practicable ;  in  each  of  which  one  Judge  of  the  Court  of 
Common  Pleas  for  said  district,  and  residing  therein,  shall  be  elected  by  the  electors  of 
said  subdivision.  Courts  of  Common  Pleas  shall  be  held  by  one  or  more  of  these  judges 
in  every  county Jn  the  district,  as  often  as  may  be  provided  by  law;  and  more  than  one 
court,  or  sitting  thereof,  may  be  held  at  the  same  time  in  each  district. 

Article  4,  Section  4.  The  jurisdiction  of  the  Courts  of  Common  Pleas,  and  of  the 
Judges  thereof,   shall  be  fixed  by  law.     (See  Const.  1802,  Art.  Ill,   §§  3,   4,  5,  6.) 

The  first  election  for  Judges  under  the  new  Constitution  was  held 
on  the  second  Tuesday  of  October,  1851.  The  term  of  the  old  Judges 
and  Clerks  was  extended  by  Section  4  of  the  Schedule,  to  the  2d  Mon- 
day of  February,  1852,  at  which  the  new  Judges  began  their  terms  of 
office. 


COMMON  PLEAS  DISTRICTS  IN  OHIO  IN  1851,   AS  FIXED 
BY  THE  CONSTITUTION. 


THE  FIBST  DISTRICT. 

Hamilton  County    (no  subdivision.) 

THE    SECOND   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Butler,  Preble  and  Darke 

First. 

Montgomery,  Miami  and  Champaign   

Second. 

Warren,  Clinton,  Greene  and  Clark   

Third. 

(716) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


717 


Commas  Pleas  Districts  in  Ohio  in  1851. 


COMMON   PLEAS    DISTRICTS    IN    OHIO    IN   1851— Continued. 
THE    THIBD   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Shelby,  Auglaize,  Allen,  Hardin,  Logan,  Union  and  Marion 
Mercer,  Van  Wert,  Putnam,  Paulding,  Defiance,  Williams, 

Henry  and  Fulton    

Wood,  Seneca,  Hancock,  Wyandot  and  CraAvford 


Subdivision. 


First. 

Second. 
Third. 


THE  FOURTH   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Subdivision. 


Lucas,  Ottawa,  Sandusky,  Erie  and  Huron First. 

Lorain,  Medina  and  Summit   Second, 

Cuyahoga Third. 


THE   FIFTH   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Subdivision. 


Clermont,  Brown  and  Adams .... 
Highland,  Koss  and  Fayette  .... 
Pickaway,  Franklin  and  Madison 


First. 

Second. 
!  Third. 


THE     SIXTH   DISTRICT 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Licking,  Knox  and  Delaware 

First. 

Morrow    Richland  and    A.shland 

Second 

Wayne  Holmes  and  Coshocton     

Third. 

THE  SEVENTH  DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Subdivision. 


Fairfield,  Perry  and  Hocking   I  First. 

Jackson,  Vinton,  Pike,  Scioto  and  Lawrence |  Second. 

Gallia,  Meigs,  Athens  and  Washington    i  Third. 


718 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Common  Pleas   Districts  in  Ohio,  in  1861. 


COMMON    PLEAS    DfSTRICTS    IN    OHIO— Concluded. 
THE   EIGHTH   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Muskinffum  and  Morgan   

First. 

Gruernsey,  Belmont  and  Monroe  

Second. 

Jefferson,  Harrison  and  Tuscarawas 

Third. 

THE    NINTH   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Stark    Carroll  and  Columbiana 

First 

Trumbull,  Portage  and  Mahoning 

Second 

Geauga,  Lake  and  Ashtabula 

Third. 

THE   COMMON  PLEAS  DISTRICTS  IN  OHIO  IN  1901,   AS  FIXED  BY  THE  GENERAL 
ASSEMBLY  UNDER  ITS  CONSTITUTIONAL  POWERS,   BY  THE  ACT  OF 

JANUARY.  1879. 

THE  FIRST  DISTRICT. 

Hamilton  County   (no  subdivision.) 


THE   SEC»ND   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Butler    

First. 

Clinton,  Clark,  Darke,  Preble  and  Miami 

Second. 

Clinton,  Greene,  Warren  and  Montgomery 

Third. 

THE    THIRD   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Allen,  Auglaize,  Mercer,  Shelby  and  Van  Wert 

First. 

Defiance,  Paulding  and  Williams  .  .            

Second 

Fulton,  Henry  and  Putnam   

Third. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


719 


Gommon   Pleas  Districts  in  Ohio,  in  1901. 

COMMON .  PLI]AS    DISTRICTS    IN    OHIO    IN   1901— Continued. 
THE  FOUETH    DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Erie>  Huron,  Lucas,  Ottawa  and  Sandusky 

First. 

Lorain,  Medina  and  Summit 

Second 

Cuyahoga    

Third. 

THE  FIFTH   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Adams    Brown  and  Clermont               . .        .        .          .... 

First 

Fayette,  Highland,  Madison,  Pickaway  and  Ross 

Franklin 

Second. 
Third. 

THE    SIXTH    DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Delaware,  Knox  and  Licking 

First. 

Ashland,  Morrow  and  Richland 

Second 

Coshocton,  Holmes  and  Wayne 

Third. 

THE  SEVENTH    DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Fairfield,  Hocking  and  Perry 

First. 

Jackson,  Lawrence,  Pike  and  Scioto' 

Second. 

Athens,  Gallia,  Meigs,  Monroe,  Vinton  and  Washington 

Third. 

THE  EIGHTH    DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Guernsey,  Morgan,  Muskingum  and  Noble 

First. 

Belmont    

Second. 

Harrison,  Jefferson  and  Tuscarawas 

Third. 

720 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges   of   the   Court   of   Common  Pleas,   1851-1901. 


COMMON   PLEAS    DISTRICTS    IN   OHIO    IN   1901— Concluded. 
THE   NINTH   DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Carroll,  Columbiana  and  Stark  

First. 

Mahoning,  Portage  and  Trumbull 

Second. 

Ashtabula,  Geauga  and  Lake  

Third. 

THE   TENTH    DISTRICT. 


Counties. 

Subdivision. 

Hancock,  Hardin,  Seneoa  and  Wood 

First. 

Crawford,  Marion  and  Wyandot   

Second 

Logan  and  Union . .                

Third. 

.TirDG>:S    OF    THE    COURT    OF    COMMON     PLEAS.    1851-1901. 
FIRST  DISTRICT. 


Name  of  Judges. 

Residence. 

Term   of   Service. 

Avery,  W^illiam  L 

Cincinnati    

(( 
<( 

a 
(( 

« 
(t 

February,  1871.     Resigned  Oc- 
tober, 1884. 
December,   1888,  to  December, 

Bates,  Clement   

Buchwalter,  M.  L 

Burnett,  Jacob  J 

1898. 
February,    1882,   to   February, 

1897. 
November,  1871,  to  February, 

1882. 
February,    1852,   to   February, 

1862. 
October     1859     (vice    Oliver), 

Carter,  A.  G.  W 

Collins,  Isaac          

Connor,  John  S 

to  February,   1862. 
February,    1882,    to    February, 

1887. 
February,    1867,    to   February, 

1882. 
May,    1854     (vice    Stallo)     to 

October,  1854. 

TTphriiarv.      1S97.        Tnmimhpnt. 

Cox,  Joseph   

Cross,  Nelson    

Davis,  David 

1 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


721 


Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  ('ouet  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
FiKST     District — Continued. 


Name  of  Judges. 


B«sidence. 


Caldwell,   Jno.   A i    Cincinnati 

Evans,  Charles   

Force,  Manning  F 

Harmon,   Judson    

Headington,  Nicholas    


Hollister,  Howard  C. 
Huston,  Alexander  B. 


Jelke,  Ferdinand,  Jr. 

Johnston,  Robert  A. 

Kumler,  Phil  H 

Littleford,  William   . , 

Longworth,    Nicholas 

Mai  Ion,  Patrick    

Matthews,  Stanley  R. 
Matthews,    Stanley    .  . 


Matthews,  Stanley  . . 
Maxwell,   Samuel  N. 

Moore,   Fred  W 

Murdock,  Charles   C. 


Murphy,  John  P 

Oliver,  Melanchton  W. 

Oliver,  Melanchton  W. 
Outcalt,  Miller  


Parker,  James 
Pfieger,  Otto  . 
Piatt,  Donn   . . 


Term   of   Service. 


Robertson,  Charles  D. 


February,    1902,   to   February, 

1907. 
February,    1887,  to   February, 

1897. 
February,    1867,   to   February, 

1877. 
Commissioned    October,    1875, 

Unseated. 
February,    1862,   to   February, 

1867. 
December,   1893.     Incumbent. 
October,  1884  (vice  Avery),  to 

February,  1887. 
February,      1897.        Resigned 

February,  1901. 
November,  1876,  to  November, 

1886. 
February,    1887,  to   February. 

1897. 
February,    1901    (vice   Jelke), 

Incumbent. 
February,    1877,   to   February, 

1882. 
Febuary,   1857. 
February,   1884. 
January,  1852.    Resigned  com- 
mission. 
December,   1883,  to  December, 

1888. 
Februarv,    1882,   to    February, 

1892. " 
December,   1878,  to  December, 

1883. 
February,    1862,   to   February, 

1877. 
February,     1897.       Incumbent. 
February,  1857.     Resigned  Oc- 
tober, 1859. 
February,  1862. 
December,   1888,  to  December, 

1893. 
May,    1854,    (vice    Woodruff). 
December,    1898.      Incumbent. 
April,  1852   (vice  Warden),  to 

October,    1852. 
December,   1883,  to  December, 
1888. 


46  B.  A. 


722 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges   of   the    Court    of    Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  Couet  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
First     District — Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 

Residence. 

Term   of    Service. 

Cincinnati  

a 
i( 

a 

a 

a 
a 

February,    1892,   to   February, 

1897. 
February,    1887,   to   February, 

Smith     Favette     

1892. 
December,   1878,  to  December, 

1883. 
February,    1897.      Incumbent. 

«T>pirrp]     TTred    S                  

February,    1897.      Incumbent. 

Stallo    John  B 

February,     1852     (vice     Mat- 

Van Horn,  Washington 

Warden    Robert  B      

thews  ) .       Resigned     May, 

1854. 
October,   1854    (vice  Cross.) 
February,       1852.         Resigned 

Wilson,  Moses  F    

Woodruff,    Edward    

April,  1852. 
February,    1892,   to   February, 

1897. 
November,   1852    (vice  Piatt). 

Wrieiht   D   Thew   Jr        

Resigned  May,  1854. 
December,   1893,  to  December, 

1898. 

SECOND    DISTRICT. 


Name  of   Judges. 


Allen,  William 


Residence. 


Allread,  Jas.  I    i    Greenville 

Baldwin,  William  H | 


Barlow,  Moses 


Belden,  Edgar  A. 


Brown,  Orrin  Britt 
Burgess,   George   D. 


Clark,   James 


Clark,  John  C .  .  . 
Clark,  Milton  .  .  . 
Cole,  Henry  M .  .  . 
Cor  win,  lehiabod 
Do  an,  Azariah  W 
Dilaitusli,    Walte.r 


Xenia 


Hamilton 

Dayton    . 
Troy     ... 


Creenville 

Lebanon 

Greenville 


Term   of    Service. 


January,  1886    (vice  Meeker), 
to  February,  1867. 

May,  1903,  to  May,  1908. 

February,  1855   (vice  Rogers), 
to  October,  1855. 

February,    1874,   to   February, 
1879. 

February,    1902,   to   February, 
1907. 

November,    1896.      Incumbent. 

February,  1877.     Died  Decem- 
ber, 1877. 

February,  1855   (vice  Haynes) 
to  October,  1857. 

May,  1893,  to  May,  1898. 

December,   1895.     Incumbent. 

May,   1898.     Incumbent. 

Urbana    |    February,  1867.     Died  1872. 

Wilmington    April.  1875,  to  May,  1890. 

l>el)anon     February,  1892.    Died  Septem- 

I        ber,   1895. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


723 


Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1001. 

Judges  of  the  Coijet  ob*  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Second  District — ^Continued. 


Name  of  Judges. 

Residence. 

Term   of   Service. 

Dustin,   Charles  W 

Dayton    

July,    1896.      Incumbent. 

July,  1886,  to  July,  1896. 

November,  1871,  to  November, 
1896. 

November,    1894.      Incumbent. 

December,  1872  (vice  Corwin) 
to  February,  1877. 

November,  1889,  to  November, 
1894. 

November,  1892  (vice  Vande- 
veer). 

May,  1879,  to  May,  1884. 

November,  1858  (vice  Clark), 
to  February,    1862. 

December,  1866.  Resigned  Jan- 
uary, 1875. 

April     1875 

Dwver,  Dennis    

Eaton    

Urbana    

Hamilton     

Eaton 

a 

Springfield    



Xeinia     

Urbana    

Hamilton    



Piqua   

Elliott,    Henderson    

Fisher,   Elam    

Fulton,  K.  C.    

Geiger,  Levi 

Criffen,  Williiam  S 

Gilmore,  James  A 

Gilmore,   William   J 

Goode,  James  S 

Hagan,  Francis  M 

,  to  December,  1890. 

October,  1855    (vice  Baldwin). 

February,  1852,  to  February. 
1857.                                         ^' 

February,  1852.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary, 1855. 

February,  1879,  to  Februarv, 
1889. 

November,    1894.      Incumbent. 

January,  I860,  to  January 
1865.                                          • 

Harlan,   Robert  B 

Hart,  Ralph  S 

Hawes,   James  E 

Hajmes,  Abner    

Heiserman,   C.  Benjamin 

Hume,  Alex.  F 

(( 

Jones,  Walter  D 

January,  1875    (vice  Gilmore) 

to  February,   1887. 
February,     1889.       Incumbent. 
November,    1896.      Incumbent. 
May,  1868.     Resigned  October, 

1872. 
February,       1861.         Resigned 

January,   1866. 
October,  'l872,   to   Mav,    1883. 
May,   1885,  to  May,   1893. 
November, to    November, 

1904. 
December,     1890,    to    October, 

1900. 
October,     1900     (vice    Miller). 

Incumbent. 
1868    Cvipp   Wi 

Kumler,  Alvin  W 

Dayton    

McKenny,  John  C 

Greenville   

Dayton    

Meeker,    David    L 

(( 

(C 

Greenville    

Urbana    

Springfield    

Springfield    ... 

Xenia     .  . 

*Middleton,  Evan  P 

Miller,   John   C 

Mower,   Jacob   K 

Munger,    Edward    H 

Neilan,   John   F 

Hamilton     

Lebanon    

-   nans),  to  February,  1872. 
Februarv.    1897       Tncnmbpnf 

O'Neall,  Joseph  W    

Februarv,    1885,    to    Februarv 

1891.' 

*  Unexpired  term,   C.   B.  Heiserman,  resigned. 


724  "^^^  BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  Coxtrt  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Second    District  —  Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Parsons,  Ebenezer   

Pope,  Leroy 



Wilmington    

February,    1857,   to   February, 
1867. 

February,    1869,   to   February, 
1874. 

February,  1852.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary, 1855. 

•   -    (vice   O'Noall), 

Ex)ffers    William  A    

Lebanon    

Wilmington    

Greenville   

Xenia   

SavaP'p     Williani    W      

to  February,  1892. 

May,  1900.     Incumbent. 

May,  1883,  to  May,  1888. 

February,    1899.      Incumbent. 

February,  1859,  to  February, 
1869. 

February,  1889,  to  February, 
1899. 

February,  1872.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary, 1885. 

October     1895,    to    December, 

Sater    John  W 

Scroo'o'v     Thomas    E 

Smith,  Greorge  T 

Xenia  

Lebanon    

Stanley,  George  W 

Troy     

Sullivan,   TheodoTe    

1895. 
February,       1892.        Resigned 

1899. 
February,  1887.     Died  1892. 
May,  1890,  to  May,  1900. 
November    1879,  to  November, 

Van  Der  Veer,  Ferdinand 

Van  Peet,  David  B 

Hamilton    

Wilmington    

Urbana    

Warnock,  W.  R 

White,   Charles  R 

Springfield    

Troy     

Lebanon          

1889. 
May,  1885.     Died,  1890. 
February,  1857.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary, 1864. 
December,   1877,  to  February, 

1882. 
February,  1885    (vice  Smith), 

to  October,  1885. 
October,  1857   (vice  Clark),  to 

November,   1858. 
February,   1864    (vice  White), 

to  February,  1868. 
February,    1882,   to   February, 

1892. 

White,  William 

Williams,    Henry   H 

Wilson,  John  L 

Wilson,    William    M 

Winans,    James    J 

Wright,   Calvin  D 

Troy     

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


725 


Judges   of   the   Court   of   Common   Fleas,   1851-1901. 
Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 

THIRD   DISTRICT. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Armstrong,  S.  A 

Beer,  Thomas   

Bowersox,  Charles  A. 


Eesidence. 


Celina  . 
Bucyrus 
Bryan    . 


Davis,  William  D I    Sidney 

Bay,  James  H 


Dodge,  Henry  H.  . 
Donnelly,  Michael 
Cole,    Henry    M. .  . 
Cole,  Philander  B. 


Conklin,  Jacob  S. 


Cunningham,   W.   H , 
Glenn,  Hiram  C . . . . . 


Handy,  William  H. 
Hall,    Lawrence    . . 


Hubbard,  M.  H 

Hughes,    Charles    M . 


Jackson,  Abner  M. 
Latty,  Alex.  S 


Celina 


Perry  sburg 
Napoleon    . 

Marysville 

Sidney   


Term  of   Service. 


Lima    .... 
Van   Wert 

Wauseon   . 


Defiance 
Lima    . . 

Bucyrus 
Defiance 


Lawrence,   William   M 

Mackenzie,  James    |  Lima 

*Mathers,  Hugh  T |  Sidney 

Metcalf,   Benjamin  F ;  Lima 


Mooney,   W.   T St.  Mary's 

Moore,  John  J Ottawa 

Mott,    Chester  R Upper  Sandusky   . 

Owen,   Selwyn  V Bryan 


Palmer,   John   K, 


January,   1889.     Incumbent. 

November,  1874  (to  10th  Dist) 

December,     1883,    to    October, 
1884. 

February,     1901.      Incumbent. 

February,  1880.  Resigned  Sep- 
tember, 1892. 

February,  1878  (to  10th  Dist) 

May,  1899.     Incumbent. 

May,  1899.     Incumbent. 

February,    1872,   to   February, 
1877. 

October,  1864  (vice  Lawrence) 
to  February,   1872. 

February,    1899.       Incumbent. 

October,   1892    (vice  Day),   to 
December,    1892. 

February,    1885. 

February,    1852,   to   February, 
1857. 

February,     1897.       Incumbent. 

February,    1879,   to   February, 
1889. 

— ,    1872. 

February,  1857,  to  February, 
1862. 

February,  1872,  to  February, 
1877. 

February,  1857.  Resigned  Oc- 
tober, 1864. 

February,  1869,  to  February, 
1879. 

,  February,  1904. 

February,  1852,  to  February, 
1857. 

November,  1858.  Died  March, 
1865. 

December,  1892,  to  February, 
1901. 

May,  1879.  Resigned  Febru- 
ary, 1885. 

,  1871. 

February,  1877.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary, 1883. 

February,    1852,   to   February, 
1857.  ■ 


*  UnexpiTed  term.  W.  T.  Mooney,  resigned. 


726 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges   of   the    Court   of    Common   Pleas,    1851-1901. 

Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Third    District — Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Pillars,   James 
Porter,    John   L . 
Richie,    John   E . 

Rose,  0.  W 


Seney,  George  E. 
Sheets,  John  M .  . 
Snook,  Wilson  H. 

Sutphen,   Silas  T. 

Whiteley,   M.   C. 


Residence. 


Phelps,    Edwin   M St.    Mary's 

Tiffin    

Marysville 
Lima    


Wause/bn 
Paulding 

Defiance 


Term   of   Service. 


May,  1869. 

May,  1868,  to  May,  1878. 
February,  1877  (to  10th  Dist) 
February,  1889,  to  February. 

1899. 
March,  1865,  (vice  Metcalf), 

to  November,  1865. 
October,  1857  (10th  Dist). 
May,  1894,  to  May,  1899. 
February,  1892,  to  February, 

1897. 
October,  1884,  to  February, 

1892. 
February,  1857,  to  February, 

1862. 


FOURTH    DISTRICT. 


Name  of   Judges. 

Residence. 

Term   of    Service. 

Barber,  Gershom    

Cleveland    

Toledo    

November,  1875,  to  November, 

Barber,   Jason   A 

1885. 
February,    1897.     Incumbent. 
January,  1903,  to  1908. 
Februarv,  1902,  to  1907. 

Beacon,  M.  W •  .  .  . 

Babcock,  W.  A. 

Cleveland 

Bishop,  Jesse  P 

Cleveland    

Elvria 

February,    1857,   to    February, 

1862. 
September,    1882. 
February,    1857,   to   February, 

1867. 
February,   1869    (vice  Burke), 

to  February,   1877. 
Mav    1896.     Incumbent. 

Blondin,  E.  J .  . 

Bolton,  Thoanas  F 

Boynton,  Washington  W 

Buckland,  Horace   S .  . 

Fremont    

*  Cleveland    

Burke,  Stevenson    

February,  1862.  Resigned  Jan- 
uary,   1862. 

Februan',  1874,  to  February, 
1884.  ■ 

Cadwell,  Darius    .... 

Canfield,  William  H 

Carpenter,  James   .... 

Februarv,    1857,   to  February. 
1862. 

Ooffinberrv     James    M 

Collins,  William  A 

Toledo    

February,    1870,   to   February, 

Commanger,  D.  H 



1875. 

,    1882    (vice   Doyle.) 

to  October,  1889. 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges   of   the   Court   of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  Coubt  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Fourth     District — Continued. 


727 


Name  of  Judges. 


Residence. 


Term  of   Service. 


Dellenbaugli,  F.  E. 
Dewett,  James  L. . 


Dissette,  T.  K .  . 
Doyle,  John  H. 
Fitch,    John    .  . 


Foote,  Horace 


Finefrock,   Thomas  P. 

Ford,    S.    S 

French,  James  J 


Cleveland 
Sandusky- 
Cleveland 
Toledo    .. 


Cleveland 

Fremont 
Cleveland 


Green,  Edwin  P. 
Greene,  John  L, 


Akron    . 
Fremont 


Hale,  John  C .  .  . 
Hamilton,  E.'  T. 


Hamilton,  Edwin  M, 
Harmon,  Guilbert  . . 
Hayden,  George  .  .  .  . 
Haynes,  George  R .  .  . 
Heisley,  John  W . .  .  . 


Humphreyville,   Samuel 

Hull,   Lynn  W 

Hutching,  John  C 


Elyria    .  . 
Cleveland 


Toledo  .  . 
Medina  . 
Toledo  .  . 
Cleveland 


Huston,   Alex.    B 
Jones,  James  M.  . 


Sandusky 
Cleveland 


Cleveland 


April,   1895.     Incumbent. 

February,  1887.     Died  , 

1890. 

December,   1894.     Incumbent. 

October,  1879,  to  ,  1882. 

November,   1854,  to  , 

1870. 

February,  1854,  to  February, 
1874. 

October,  1874  to  October,  1879. 

November,    1900.      Incumbent. 

October,  1874  (vice  Seney), 
to  October,  1875. 

October,  1883.    Resigned  1891. 

October,  1861  (vice  Worces- 
ter), January,  1864. 

February,  1877.  Resigned  Sep- 
tember,   1883. 

November,  1875,  to  November, 
1895. 

October,  1899. 

January,    1901.     Incumbent. 

November,    1883. 

November,   1885,  to  February, 

1889. 
February,    1852,    to   February, 

1857. ' 
February.       1897.         Resigned 

1899.  * 
November.  1892,  to  November, 

1895. 


Kelly,   Malcolm    Port   Clinton 

Kennedy,  Thomas  M Cleveland    .  . 

Kinkade,  R.  R Toledo    

Kohler,   Jacob  A |  Akron     

Lamson,   Alfred  W Cleveland    .  . 


Lane,  William  G Sandusky 

Lawrence,  James    Cleveland 

Lemmon,  R.   C Toledo    .  . 


Lemon,  John  M. 


Clvde 


November.  1875,  to  November, 

1880. 
Februarv.    1882,   to   February, 

1887.  ■ 
February,    1892. 
January.  1903,  to  1908. 
February,    1900.      Incumbent. 
May,  1896.     Incumbent. 
November,  1885,  to  November, 

1900. 
February,    1873    (vice   Stone), 

to  December,  1877. 
January,  1903,  to  1908. 
October,     1874.     to     Februarv, 

1895. 
Mav,  1886,  to  November,  1887, 


728 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common  Fleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Fourth     District — Continued. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Lewis,   George    W 

Lockwood,   William    F. 


Logue,   J.   T.. 
Maekey,  John 


Matrvin,  Ulysses  L. 


McClure,  Samuel  W. 
McKinney,  Henry    . . 


McMaith,  Jesse  H. 
Mills,  Grayson   . . . 


Morris,  Lindley  W. 

Neff,  W.  B 

Noble,  Conway   . . . . 


Nye,  David  J. , 
Ong,  Walter  C. 

Otis,  Lucius  B, 


Payne,  Robert  T 

Pennewell,  Charles  E. 


Phillips,  George 
Pike,  Lewis  H . . 
Pratt,  Charles  . 
Prentiss,  Samuel 


Pugsley,    Isaac    P . .  . 

Reed,  Charles  S 

Rouse,  Birdseye  W. . 
Sanders,   William  B. 


Seney,   Joshua  R 

Sherwood,  William  E. 


Residence. 


Medina    . 

Toledo    . . 

Cleveland 
Sandusky 

Akron    . . 
Cleveland 


Sandusky 

Toledo    . . 
Cleveland 


Elyria    . . 
Cleveland 


Cleveland 
Norwalk 


Cleveland 
Toledo   .. 


Cleveland 

Toledo  .. 
Sandusky 
Toledo    .  . 


Term  of   Service. 


Cleveland 


September,   1883    (vice  Hale), 

to  February,  1892. 
November,  1878,  to  November, 

1883. 
November,    1895.     Died    1900. 
May,   1880    (vice  Watson),  to 

February,  1887. 
May,  1883   (vice  Tibballs),  to 

October,  1883. 
May,  1871,  to  May,  1876. 
November,  1880,  to  , 

1888. 
November,  1875,  to  November, 

1880. 
,  1890  (vice  DeWitt), 

to  February,  1892. 
October,    1894.      Incumbent. 
November,   1895.      Incumbent. 
November,  1887,  to  November, 

1897. 
February,   1892.     Incumbent. 
February,    1894,   to   February, 

1899. 
February,   1852,  to  February, 

1857. 
May,  1869,  to  May,  1874. 
October,  1869  to  October,  1874. 
October,    1892,   to    November, 

1892. 
January,  1901      (vice    Wing). 

Incumbent. 
November,  1883,  to  November, 

1888. 
February,    1895,   to  February, 

1900. 
February,    1867,   to   February, 

1882. 
November,  1888.  Incumbent. 
November,    1899.      Incumbent. 
May,  1876,  to  May,  1881. 
May,  1871.    Resigned  October, 

1874. 
February,  1888.     Resigned  De- 
cember,   1889. 
January,  1890.     Died  October, 

1892. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


729 


Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common  Pleas,   1851-1901. 

Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
FouETH     District — Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 

Residence. 

Term  of  Service. 

Cleveland    

Cleveland    

Sandusky    

Cleveland    

February,   1889,  to  February, 

1899. 
February,    1852,  to   February, 

1857. 
November     1890       TnniTnbpnt 

Starkweather,   Samuel    

Stone    Carlos  M              

Stone,   Walter  F 

December,  1866.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary,  1873. 

February,    1899.       Incumbent. 

February,  1857,  to  February, 
1867. 

May,  1876,  to  October,  1883. 

November    1903  to  1908 

Strimrjle    Theo    L        

Taylor,   Sebastian    

Tibbals,  Newell  D 

Akron    

Tilden,   D.   H   

Cleveland    

Toledo    

Sandusky    

Elyria    ...  * 

Tyler,  Julian  H 

November,  1903,  to  1908 

Voris,   Alvan   C 

December,  1890  (vice  Greene), 
May,  1896. 

February,  1876.     Died  1880. 

February,  1902  to  1907. 

May,  1881,  to  May,  1886. 

February,    1891.       Incumbent. 

November,  1880.  Resigned 
September,  1882. 

November,  1900,  to  January, 
1901. 

January,  1859.  Resigned  Oc- 
tober,  1861. 

Watson     CooDer   K 

Wiekham     Charles   P 

Toledo 

Wildman,  Samuel  A 

Norwalk    

Cleveland    

Williamson,  Samuel  F 

Wing,   Francis  J 

Worcester,  Samuel  T. 

FIFTH    DISTRICT. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Abernatby,   Isaac  N. 
Ashburn,  Thomas  O. 


Badger,  Dewitt  C. 
Bates,  James  L . . . 


Bigger,  Thomas  M, 
Bingham,  Edwin  F, 
Briggs,  Robert  M . . 


CoUings,  Henry 


Courtwright,    Samuel    W 
Cowen,  Allen  T 


Residence. 


Circleville 
Batavia  . 
Columbus 


Columbus 


Manchester 

Circleville   . 
Batavia    .  . . 


Term  of   Service. 


February,    1890,   to    February, 

1895. 
February,       1869.       Resigned 

March,  1876. 
May,  1893.     Incumbent. 
February,   1852,   to   February, 

1862. 
February,    189T.      Incumbent. 
May,  1873,  to  April,  1887. 
October,     1858,     to     October, 

1863. 
February,   1892,   to   February, 

1897. 
May,  1875,  to  May,  1880. 
October,     1876,     to     October, 

1888. 


730 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Fifth    District — Concluded. 


Name   of  Judges. 


Davis  Frank   .  .  .  , 
Dickey,  Alfred  S 


Dillon,  Edmond  B .  . 

Douglas,  J.  C 

Duncan,  Thomas  J, 


Evans,  Eli  P    

Evans,  Mark   C 

Evans,  William  Edgar 


Gray,  Thomas  M, 
Green,  John  L.  .  , 


Gregg,   Ace 


Hidy,   Joseph    

Huggins,  Henry  M. 


Lincoln,   George 
Loudon,  D.  W.  C. 


Markley,   John   M 

Maynard,   H.    B 

Min&hall,   Thaddeus   A, 

Newby,    Cyrus    

Norris,    Shepard   F.  .  .  , 


Olds,  Joseph    

Parrott,  John  S 

Pugh,  David  F   

Rathmell,   Frank    .  .  . 
Safford,    William   H. 


Sloan,  James 

Steele,    Samuel    F . 


Tarbell,  David    

Thompson,  James  H. 

Van  Meter,  John  M. 

Walters,  Festus  .  . .  . 
Williams,  Curtis  C .  . 
Wylie,  Hawley  J. .  .  . 


Residence. 


New    Richmond    . 
Lvdon    


Columbus 

ChilMcothe 

Columbus 


Columbus 
Chillicothe 


Washington    C.    H. 
Columbus    


Term   of    Service. 


Washington    C.    H, 

Hillsborough 

London    

Georgetown    


Washington    C.    H 
Chillicothe    


Hillsboro 


Circleville 
Batavia    .  . 
Columbus 
Columbus 
Chillicothe 


Hillsboro    . 
Georgetown 


Chillicothe 

Circleville 
Columbus 


October,     1888,     to     October, 

1898. 
January,    1858     (vice    Sloan), 

to  February,   1872. 
May,  1903—1908. 
February,     1894.      Incumbent. 
February,    1887,   to   February, 

1897. 
May,  1878.     Incumbent. 
May,  1903—1908. 
January,    1886,    to    February, 

1894. 
February,    1874,    to     January, 

1876. 
February,       1852.        Resigned 

1857. 
February,    1867,   to   February, 

1882. 
November,    1880.      Died   April 

1894.     ■     ■ 
February,     1899.      Incumbent. 
February,    1882,   to   February, 

1892. 
February,  1880,  to  February, 

1890.  ' 
,    1881,    to    February, 

1892. 
February,  1897.  Incumbent. 
April,  1894,  to  February,  1899. 
October,  1876.  Resigned  Jan- 
uary, 1886. 
February,  1892.  Incumbent. 
February,    1852,    to   February, 

1862. 
May,  1868,  to  May,  1873. 
October,    1898.      Incumbent, 
April  1887,  to  May,  1898. 
May,  1903—1908. 
February,    1869,    to   February, 

1874. 
January,    1857     (vice    Green). 

Resigned,  1858. 
February,    1872,    to   Februaiy, 

1882. 
June,  1871,  to  June,  1881. 
October,    1881,    to     February, 

1882. 
Januarv,     1876,     to     October, 

1876.' 
February,    1895.       Incumbent. 
May,  1898.     Incumbent. 
February,    1882,    to    February, 

1887.  ^ 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


731 


Judges   of   the    Court    of    Common   Pleas,    1851-1901. 
Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 

SIXTH   DISTRICT. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Residence. 


Adams,   J<>hn    Mt.  Vernon 

Beebe,  Judson  A Mansfield    . 

Brufmbach,    Jefferson    


BuckingOiam,    Jerome Newark 


Campbell,  Robert  M Ashland     . 

Coyner,  George   '  Delaware 

Dickey,  Jabez    '  Mt.  Gilead 

Dickey,  Moses  R Mansfield 

Dirlam,    Darius " 

Downing,    Joseph   H 

Dowell,  Edward  S Wooster    . 


Duncan,  Thomas  E Mt.  Gilead 


Dunn,    Andrew   K . 

Eason,    Samuel    B . 
Follett,   Charles    .  . 


Finch,    Sherman     . 
Geddes,    George    W 


Gill,  John  S 

Given,  William  .  .  .  . 
Hunter,  Samuel  M. 
Hurd,  Rollin  C.   .  .  . 

Irvine,  Clark 

Jones,  John  David 


Wooster 
Newark 


Mansfield 


Delaware 


Newark 


Mt.  Vernon 
New^ark    . . . 


Term   of   Service. 


February,    1872,   to   February, 

1882. 
October,    1873.     Died   Septem- 
ber, 1874. 
February,     1867,    to    October, 

1869. 
October,     1869      (vice     Brunl- 

badi),  to  October,   1870. 
April,   1888,  to  April,   1893. 
February,     1899.      Incumbent. 
February,   1902 — 1907. 
October,     1882,    to    February. 

1889. 
February,  1877.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary, 1882. 
February,  1872. 
December,   1866,  5  days  . 
,  1888,    to    November. 

1896. 
April,   1882,  to  October,  1882. 

Resigned    September,     1876. 
February,    1892,    to   February, 

1899. 
September,  1876,  to  February, 

1877. 
February,    1898.       Incumbent. 
October,*^     1870,   to     February. 

1877. 
February,    1857,   to   February, 

1862. 
February,  1857.     Resigned  Oc- 
tober,   1866. 
December,  1868,  to  November, 

1873. 
February,    1892,    to   February, 

1897. 
February,    1859,   to   February, 

1864. 
February,  1877,  to  Februarv, 

1887. 
February,    1852,   to   February. 

1857. 
February,    1887,   to   February, 

1892. 
February,    1897.       Incumbent. 


732 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


Judges   of   the   Court   of   Common  Pleas,   1851-1901. 

Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Sixth    Distbict — Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Jones,  Thomas  C . . 
Kenny,  Thomas  J. 
May,  Manuel    


Maxwell,    John   T. 
McCray,   H.   L 


McElroy,  Charles  H 

Nicholas,  John  D 

Osbom,  William    

Parsons,  Charles  C,  Sr 

Pomerine,  Celsus   

Reed,  William    , 

Sample,  William   , 


Seward,   Chas.   W , 
Stewart,  James    . , 


Stilwell,  Wellington 
Taggart,  Frank  . . . 
Vorrhes,  Carolus  F. 
Waight,  John  B.. . 
Welker,  Martin    . . . 


Wickham,   Emmet  M. 
Wolfe,  Norman  M . . . . 


Residence. 


Delaware 
Ashland  . 
Mansfield 


Millersburg 
Ashland  . . . 


Delaware  . 
Wooster  . . 
Ashland  ,  . 
Wooster  . . 
Millersburg 


Newark 


Millersburg 


Millersburg 
Mt.  Vernon 


Delaware 
Mansfield 


Term  of   Service. 


February,    1862,   to  February, 

1872. 
September,  1874  (vice  Beebe). 

Died   April,    1882. 
October,     1882,    to    February, 

1892. 
February,    1897.       Incumbent. 
November,  1888  (vice  Dickey), 

to  February,   1894. 
February,    1882,   to   February, 

1892. 
February,    1887,  to   February, 

1897. 
October,      1866,    to    February, 

1872. 
February,   1877,  to  Februarv, 

1888. 
November,  1897,  to  February, 

1898. 
February,   1857.  Resigned  De- 
cember,   1866. 
February,   1852,  to  February, 

1857. 
February,  1902—1907. 
February,    1883,  to  , 

1888. 
February,   1867,  to  February, 

1877. 
December,  1896  (vice  Dowell), 

to  November,  1897. 
February,    1878,   to   February, 

1883. 
February,    1892,   to   February, 

1897. 
February,    1852,  to   February, 

1857. 
February,    1897.       Incumbent. 
February,    1892.       Incumbent. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


733 


Judges   of   the   Court   of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 
Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 

SEVENTH  DISTRICT. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Bannon,  James  W . . , 
Bradbury,  Joseph  P. 
Bright,  Samuel  H . . , 


Collins,  Henry 
Cartright,  John 


Coultrap,   Henry   W. 
Grain,   Martin    


Dean,    E.    V 

DeSteigner,   Rudolph 
Dever,    Noah    J 


DuHadaway,   Porter 
Ewing,   Philomen   B . 

Freisner,  John  S . .  . . 
Groghan,   James   R. . 


Guthrie,   Erastus   A . . 

Harper,  John  J 

Hastings,  W.  K 

Hebard,  David  B . . . . 
Huffman,  Joseph  G . . . 
James,  William  D . . .  . 
Johnson,  William  W. 
Johnston,  James  E . . . 


Jones,  David  W 

Knowles,    Samuel    S . , 
Loomis,  William  B . . , 

Middleton,  W.  H 

Milner,   John   C 

McCleary,  Charles  W 


Residence. 


Portsmouth 
Pomeroy    . . 

Logan    

Manchester 


McArthur 


Ironton  . . . 
Athens  . . . 
Portsmouth 
Jackson   . . . 


Logan 


Athens  . . . 
Portsmouth 
Jackson   . . . 


New  Lexington  . 

Waverly    

Ironton    


Gallipolis 
Marietta 


Waverly  .  , 
Portsmouth 
Lancaster    . 


Term  of   Service. 


October,    1884,    to    February, 

1887. 
October,  1875.     Resigned  Jan- 
uary, 1885. 
November,  1887,  to  November, 

1888. 
February,    1897.       Incumbent. 
February,  1875  (vice  Guthrie) 

to  October,  1884. 
January,  1895.      Incumbent. 
October,    1867,    to     I^'ebruary, 

1872. 
September,   1884,  to    October, 

1884. 
February,   1885,  to   February, 

1897. 
February,   1887,  to  February, 

1897. 
February,  1874. 
March,  1862   (vice  Whitman), 

to  November,  1862. 
December,    1879. 
September,  1866,  to  November, 

1866. 
February,    1865,    to    October, 

1875. 
February,    1872,  to   February, 

1882. 
March,     1872,     to     February, 

1874. 
January,   1875    (vice  Plants), 

to  October,  1875. 
December,  1889.     Died  Febru- 
ary, 1896. 
February,    1894,   to   February, 

1899. 
February,     1859,     to     March, 

1872. 
February,     1896      (vice    Huff- 
man), November,    1896. 
July,  1898.     Incumbent. 
October,  1875,  July,   1883. 
July,  1868,  to  July,  1873. 
February,  1899.  Incumbent. 
February,    1897.       Incumbent. 
August,    1900    (vice    Slough), 

November,  1900. 


734 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 

Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Seventh    Disteict — Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Nash,  Simeon   . . . 
Peck,  William  V, 


Plants,  Tobias,  A. 
Reeves,  John  G. .  . 
Russell,   F.   C 


Sibley,  Hiram  L. 
Slougfh,  Tall    ... 


Thompson,  Albert  C. 


Towne,  Henry  A. 
Tripp,  James  M .  . 


Van  Trump,  Philaelph 

Welch,  John   

Whitman,    Henry    C . .  . 


Wood,  Joseph  M. 
Wright,    Silas  H. 

Wright,  0.  W.  H. 


Residence. 


Pomeroy    . 

Lancaster 

Pomeroy 

Marietta   . 
Lancaster 


Portsmouth 
Jackson     .  . 


Athens 
Losran 


Term  of   Service. 


February,  1852,  to  February, 
1862. 

February,  1852,  to  February, 
1859. 

July,  1873.     Resigned  1875. 

November,    1900.      Incumbent. 

January,  1885  (vice  Brad- 
bury), to  October,  1885. 

July,   1883,  to  January,   1897. 

November,  1888.  Died  August 
1900. 

February,  1882,  to  October, 
1884. 

,   1869. 

February,  1879,  to  February, 
1894. 

November,  1862  (vice  Ewing), 
August,  1866. 

February,  1862,  to  February, 
1865. 

February,  1852 .  Resigned, 
March,  1862. 

February,    1897.       Incumbent. 

October,  1866.  Died  Novem- 
ber,  1887. 

December,    1899.       Incumbent. 


EIGHTH  district. 


Name   of  Judges. 

Residence. 

Term   of    Service. 

Alexander    Robert  J         

Februarv,    1852,   to   February, 

1857.' 
August,  1879,  to  August,  1884. 
October,     1885,    to    February, 

1862. 
October,     1884,    to    February, 

1892. 
October,    1854    (vice    Hanna). 

Resigned  October,  1855. 
February,    1872,  to   February, 

1877. 
February,    1892.       Incumbent. 

Ball,   William  H 

Zanesville   

Bostwick,   Samuel   W^ 

Campbell,  J.  W 

Carvers     Charles    C         

Zanesville   

Chambers,  Robert  E 

St.  Clairsville    .... 
Caldwell 

Chambers,  William 

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Judges   of   the    Court    of   Common   Pleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Eighth     District — Continued. 


735 


Name  of  ^  Judges. 


Cowen,  Daniel  D.  F, 


Crew,    William   B, 
Evans,  Ezra  E 


Evans,  Nathan 


Frazier,  Alfred  A   . 
Frazier,  William  H. 

Granger,   Moses    M 

Hance,  Joseph  C . . 

Hanna,   John   E .  .  . 


Hollingsworth,    J.    W, 
Jewett,    Thomas    L .  . . 


Kelly,  St.  Clair 


Kennon,   William,   Jr, 


Mackey,  Justus  H. 
Mansfield,  John  A. 
Marsh,  Lucius  P . . 


Mcllvains,  George  W. 
Means,  Thomas  .... 
Miller,   John   H 


Munson,   Gilbert  D. 
Okey,  John  W 


Okey,  William    .  .  . . 
Patrick,   James,   Jr 


Pearce,  John  S .  .  .  . 
Phillips,  George  L. 
Richards,  Reese  G.  . 
Sauers,   Enos   S .  .  .  . 


Searles,  Corrington  W 


Residence. 


MoConnelsville 


Zanesville 


New   "Philadelphi 


St.  Clairsville    .  . . 
St.  Clairsville    .  . . 


Caldwell  ... 
Steubenville 
Zianesville    . 


New    Philadelphia . 


Steubenville 
Zanesville   .  . 


Woodsfield    

New    Philadelphia . 


Cadiz    

Zanesville   

Steubenville   

New    Philadelphia . 


Term  of    Service. 


September,  1865   (vice  Oakey), 

3  months. 
February,    1892.       Incumbent. 
February,  1862.     Resigned  De- 
cember,   1866. 

February,    1859,  to   February, 

1864. 
August,    1899.      Incumbent. 

October,    1871.     Resigned,   De- 
cember, 1885. 

December,  1866    (vice  Evans). 
Resigned  October,  1871. 

February,    1882,   to   February, 
1892. 

September,    1854,    (vice    Still- 
well),  1  month. 

February,     1897.      Incumbent. 

February,  1852.     Resigned  Oc- 
tober, 1854. 

November,    1871    (vice    Way), 
February,  1872. 

February,    1882,  to   February, 
1887. 

November,  1865   (vice  Oakey). 
Resigned  October,  1867. 

April,    1902—1907. 

February,    1892.       Incumbent. 

October,    1856    (vice   Searles), 
to  February,   1862. 

February,  1862.  Resigned  Jan- 
uary, 1871. 

October,    1854    (vice   Jewett), 
to  October,  1855. 

Januarv,     1871,  to    February, 
1877.' 

August,  1894,  to  August,  1899. 

February,  1857.    Resigned  Au- 
gust,   1865. 

February,    1877,   to   February, 
1882. 

February,    1877,   to   February, 
1882 

April,   1882,  to  April,   1892. 

August,  1884.  to  August,  1894. 

February,   1902—1907. 

September,  1899,  to  November, 
1899. 

October,    1855    (vice   Carvers), 
to  October,  1856. 


736 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Judges   of   the    Court   of   Common  Pleas,   1851-1901. 

Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Eighth     Disteict — Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Shotwell,   Walter   G. 
Stillwell,  Richard    .. 


Way,  John  S 

Wood,   Frederick  W 


Residence. 


Cadiz 


Woodsfield    ... 
McConnelsville 


Term  of   Service. 


November,   1899.      Incumbent. 

February,  1852.  Resigned  Sep- 
tember,   1854. 

October,  1867  (vice  Kennon). 
Died  November,  1871. 

August,  1869,  to  August,  1874. 


NINTH  DISTEICT. 


Name  of  Judges. 

Residence. 

Term  of   Service. 

Ambler,  Jacob  A  

Sallem    

October,  1859  (vice  Potter), 
to  February,  1867. 

,  1900   (vice  Taylor). 

Incumbent. 

September,  1880,  to  February, 
1887. 

February,  1852.  Resigned  Oc- 
tober, "^1855. 

April,  1893.  Resigned  Decem- 
ber, 1895. 

January,   1900.     Incumbent. 

October,  1875,  to  February, 
1877. 

February,  1885.     Died  1900. 

February,  1872.  Died  Febru- 
ary, 1875. 

February,  1862,  to  February, 
1872. 

February,  1859,  to  February, 
1864.  ' 

October     1855    (vice    Belden), 

Ambler,  Ralph  S 

Carrollton    

Youngstown  

Arrell,  George  F 

Belden    George  W 

Billingsly,  Nathan  B 

Lisbon    

Cadwell,  James  P 

Jefferson    

Chardon    

Canfield,  Delos  W 

(( 

« 

Canfield,  Milton  C 

t< 

Chaffee    Norman  L 

Jefferson         

Church    John  W 

Clark,   John    

Conant,   Philo   B 

Ravenna    

to  February,  1857. 
November,  1868,  to  November, 

Day,  Luther    

Canton    

1878. 

February,  1852,  to  February, 
1857. 

April,  1868.  Resigned  Decem- 
ber,  1886. 

February,  1867,  to  February, 
1877.  ■ 

December,    1886.       Incumbent. 

Day,    William   R 

Frease,  Joseph    

(t 

Gillmer,  Thomas  I 

Warren    

THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Judges   of   the    Court    of    Common   Pleas,   1851-;1901. 


737 


Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Ninth     District  —  Continued. 


Name   of  Judges. 


Gliddeii,    Chaw   E. 


Harter,  Henry  W. 
Hitchcock,  Keuben 


Hoffman,   Benjamin   F. 


Hole,  Warren  W . . .  . , 
Howland,   William   P 


Hoyt,  Thaddeus  E. 


Johnson,   George  F .  . 
Johnston,    Joseph   R. 

Kennedy,  James   B .  . 

Lambie,  Peter  A , . .  . 

Lee,  Esubius   


MeCarty,  Thomas  T. 
Metcalf,  Willis  S... 
Meyer,   Seraphim    . . . 


Nichols,    William   A 

Pease,   Anson    , 

Potter,  Lyman  W.  .  , 
Raley,  Robert   


Robinson,   Greorge   F . 

Rogers,  Dinsey   

Servis,    Francis   C . . . 


Sherman,  Laban  S , 
Spear,  William  T.. 
Smith,   Philip  M..  . 


Taylor,  Ezra  B .  .  . 
Taylor,  Isaac  H . . . 
Theyes,    Albert    A. 

Tuttle,    George   M. 


Residence. 


Warren 


Canton 


Salem  .  . 
Jefferson 


Ravenna    . . . 
Youngstowtf 


Salem 


Canton 

Chardon 

Canton 


Canton 


Carrollton 


Ravenna  .  .  . 
Youngstown 
Oanfield    ... 


Jefferson 


Warren 


Wellsville 


Warren  . . 

Carrollton 
Warren    .  . 


Term   of   Service. 


February,    1862,  to   February, 
1867.  ^ 

October,     1871,    to    February, 
1872.  ^ 

February,   1902—1907. 

February,  1852.  Resigned  Feb- 
ruary, 1855. 

February,    1857,  to   February, 
1862.  ^ 

November,   1900.      Incumbent. 

February,    1892.      Died    Janu- 
ary, 1900. 

September,    1884,    to    October, 
1884. 

April,  1893.     Incumbent. 

February,    1887,   to   February, 
1897.  ^' 

February,       1897.        Resigned 
1899.  ^ 

November,   1875,  to  February, 
1885. 

February,  1875  (vice  Canfield) 
to  October,  1875. 

February,    1892.       Incumbent. 

February,  1900—1905. 

February,    1877,   to   February, 
1892.  ^' 

October,     1885,   to    November 
1895. 

February,    1882,   to   February, 
1892.  "^ 

February,  1857.     Resigned  Oc- 
tober, 1859. 

November,    1887.      Died    Octo- 
ber,  1889. 

April   1888.     Incumbent. 

September,    1899.      Incumbent. 

February,     1877,     to     March, 
1877. 

February,    1877,   to   February, 
1892.  ^ 

October,  1878.     Resigned  Feb- 
ruary,  1886. 

December,  1895   (vice  Billings- 
ley),   to  November,    1890. 

March,   1877.     Resigned   1880. 

October,  1889.    Resigned  1901. 

February,   1886    (vice  Spear), 
to  December,  1886. 

February,    1867,    to    January, 
1872. 


47  B.  A. 


738 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


Judges   of   the   Court   of   Common  Fleas,   1851-1901. 


Judges  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas — Continued. 
Ninth     Distbict  —  Concluded. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Wallace,  Jonathan.  H. .  . 

Wilder,  Eli  T 

Wilder,  Horace 

Woodbury,  Hamilton  B. 


Residence. 


Jefferson 


Term  of   Service. 


February,    1885,    to    October, 

1885. 
April,  1855    (vice  Hitchcock), 

to  October,  1855. 
October,     1885,    to    February, 

1862. 
January,    1876,  to     February, 

1885. 


TENTH  DISTRICT. 

Created  January  7,  1879. 


Name  of  Judges. 


Beer,    Thomas    . . 
Dodge,  Henry  H. 


Dow,   Duncan    

Duncan,  William  F. 
Freis,  Edward  M .  . 
Jackson,  Abner,  M. 


Lemert,   Ohas.    C , 
McCauley,  John   . 


Melhorn,  Charles  M. 
Mott,    Chester   B. . .  , 


Norris,  Caleb  H. 


Pendleton,  Grcorge  F. 


Pillars,  James  , 
Plants,  Jacob  S, 
Porter,   John   L . 


Price,    John   A 


Bidgely,  John  H. .  . . 
Schafenberger,  J.  W. 
Sdiroth,  George. W.. 
Smalley,  Allen  C . .  .  . 
Rtrohg,  Luther  M, .  . 

Taylor,    Frank    

Tobias,  James  C .  .  .  . 
Young,  Boston  G.  . . 


Residence. 


Bucyrus     . 
Perrysburf 


Bellefontaine    . . . 

Findlay , 

North   Baltimore. 
Kenton    


Kenton 
Tiffin    . 


Kenton 


Marion 
Findlay 


Marysville.  . . 
Bellefontaine . 
Tiffin 


Tiffin 

Upper   Sandusky. 

Kenton 

North  Baltimore 

Bucyrus 

Marion 


Term  of  Service. 


(From    3rd   Dist.)      Resigned 

October,   1884. 
(From  3rd  Dist.)      February, 

1888. 
February,    1897.       Incumbent. 
May,  1898  to  1903. 
April,  1898  to  1903. 
February,    1890,   to   February, 

1895. 
February,     1872,    to    August, 

1874. 
February,  1900  to  1905. 
February,    1880    to    February, 

1885. 
February,    1895.       Incumbent. 
February,    1867    to    February, 

1872. 
October,     1884,    to     February, 

1897. 
,    1883,   to    February, 

1890. 
May,  1868,  to  May,  1878. 


(From    3d    Dist.)       February 

1882. 
February,    1882,   to   February, 

1897. 
May,  1888,  to  May,  1893. 
May,    1893.     Incumbent. 
May,  1898  to  1903. 
April,   1890,  to  April,  1900. 
April,   1883,  to  October,   1883. 
April,  1898.     Incumbent. 
February,  1897.     Incumbent. 
April,  1900.     Incumbent. 


PART  FIVE. 


UNITED  STATES  OFFICIALS  FROM  OHIO. 


(7;)9) 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS— PART  FIVE. 


PAGE 

The  Presidents  of  the  United  States  from  Ohio   .-. 741 

Members  of  the  Cabinet  from   Ohio 742 

Judges  of  the  United  States  Supreme  Court  from  Ohio 743 

Senators  of  the  United  States  from  Ohio    744 

Kepresentatives  in  Congress   from  Ohio 747 


(740) 


THE  PRESIDEIsTTS  OF  THE  UKITED  STATES  FEOM  OHIO. 


DURING  the  first  half  century  of  her  existence,  the  new  state 
furnished  but  one  President  of  the  United  States,  but  he  a 
man  typical  of  ithe  ^'Ohio  spirit"  and  a  popular  leader  of  civ- 
ilizing influences  throughout  the  new  ^N'orthwest.  In  the  latter  half  of 
the  century  or,  since  the  close  of  the  civil  war,  every  successful  candi- 
date for  the  Presidency  upon  the  Republican  ticket ;  in  fact,  every  man 
save  one,  who  has  been  elected  to  the  Presidency  from  1864  to  1901; 
every  President  since  Lincoln,  excepting  only  Grover  Cleveland  of  'New 
York,  has  been  a  resident,  or  a  former  resident  of  Ohio.  Two  of  the 
number  died  in  office:  William  Henry  Harrison  and  James  A.  Garfield. 
Every  one  of  the  illustrious  group  had  won  their  spurs  on  the  field  of 
battle  for  the  Union,  and  had  sharpened  their  lances  in  the  halls  of  the 
Congress  of  the  United  States  and  were  men  of  wide  statesmanship 
and  national  reputation  prior  to  their  elevation  to  the  highest  office  in 
the  gift  of  the  American  people. 

The  country  has  signally  honored  Ohio  in  selecting  her  sons  to 
guide  the  destinies  of  the  Great  Republic ;  Ohio  has  given  of  her  best  and 
truest  whenever  and  wherever  possible  to  give.  The  name  of  him  who 
now  sits  President  of  this  Republic  from  Ohio,  is  not  the  least  among 
the  number  of  men  thus  elevated  in  public  duty,  conspicuous  figures 
before  the  world.     (See  note.) 


PRESIDENTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  FROM  OHIO. 

William  H.  Harrison Elected  November,  1840. 

Rutherford  B.  Hayes Elected  November,  1876. 

James  A.  Oarfield .  .  .- Elected  November,   1880. 

William  McKinley    .  . .  .- Elected   November,    1896-1900. 

Ulysses  S.  Grant..      (Born  in  Ohio,  Elected    from    Illinois),    November,    1868-1872. 
Benjamin  Harrison (Born  in  Ohio,  Elected  from  Indiana),  November,  1888. 

See  Biographical  Notes  of  Presidents  Hayes,  Garfield  and  McKinley,  Part  One. 


(741) 


MEMBERS    OF   THE  CABINET  FROM  OHIO. 


Name  of  Officer. 

Department  of  State. 

Presidency. 

Return  J.  Meigs,  Jr 

John  M'  L  ean 

Postmaster  General 

Madison  and  Monroe 

(1814-1823). 
Monroe  (1823-1828). 
Lincoln  and  Johnston 

William  Dennison,  Jr . . . 

«                « 

Thomas  Ewinff           

Secretary  of  the  Treasury, . . 

«                             ((                               (C 

l(              11                li 

((                   ii                     a 

«                    ii                      a 

Secretary  of  the  Interior 

i(    '         ii              It 

11                  ii                    a 

Secretary  of  ^Tiar  

(1864-1866). 
Harrison  (1841). 
Fillmore   (1850-1853). 
Lincoln  (1861-1864). 
Hayes  (1877-1881). 
Harrison   (1899-1892). 

Thomas  Corwin 

Salmon  P.  Chase 

John    Sherman 

Charles  Foster 

Thomas  Ewinsf 

Taylor  (1849). 
Grant   (1869). 

Jacob  D.  Cox 

Columbus  Delano 

Edwin  M    Stanton 

Grant   (1870-1875). 
Lincoln  (1862-1865). 

William  T.  Sherman 

Alphonso   Taf t 

Sec'y  of  War  (ad  interim) . . . 

Secretary  of   War 

Attorney- General     

Grant  (1869). 
Grant  (1876). 

Edwin  M    Stanton 

Buchanan  ( 1 860- 1861 ) . 

Henry    Stanberry 

Alphonso  Taft 

^•^a 

Johnston  (1866-1868). 

i( 

Grant  (1876-1877). 

Judson  Harmon 

a 

Cleveland  (1895-1897). 

John  Sherman 

Secretary  of  State 

McKinley  (1897-1898). 
McKinley  (1898-1900). 

William    R.   Day 

ii 

(742) 


JUDGES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  SUPREME  COURT  FROM  OHIO. 


Name. 


Rank. 


Term  of 
Service 


Length  of 
Service 


John  Mc  L  ean 

Noah  H,  Swayne .  . . 
Salmon  P.  Chase.  . . 
Morrison  R.  Waite. 
Stanley  Matthews . . 
William    R .   Day . . . 


19th  in  appointment. 
32nd  in  appointment. 

Chief  Justice 

Chief  Justice 

41st  in  appointment.  , 


1829-1861 

1861-1869. 

1864-1873. 

1874-1888. 

1881-1889. 

1903 


32  years .  .  . 
20  years . . . 

9  years .  . . 
14  years.  . . 

8  years.  .  . 


Died  i861. 
Retired  1869. 
Died  1873. 
Died  1888. 
Died  1889. 


(748) 


SEITATORS  OF  THE  UJ^ITED  STATES  EKOM  OHIO. 

THE  representation  from  Ohio  in  the  Senate  of  the  United  States 
began  with  the  election  by  the  General  Assembly,  in  joint  sess- 
ion in  the  hall  of  the  House  of  Representatives,  Chillicothe, 
on  the  first  day  of  April,  1803,  of  two  senators  from  Ohio  in  the  persons 
of  John  Smith  of  Hamilton  County,  and  Thomas  Worthington  of  Ross 
County.  The  terra  of  Senator  Worthington  expired  on  the  4th  of 
March,  180Y,  and  to  succeed  him,  the  General  Assembly  in  the  January 
preceding,  elected  Governor  Edward  Tiffin.  By  a  resolution  of  Decem- 
ber 20,  1806,  the  Assembly  requested  Senator  John  Smith  to  "either 
resign  his  seat  in  the  Senate  of  the  United  States,  or  to  proceed  at  once 
to  his  post."  The  resignation  followed  in  1808,  and  Judge  Return  J. 
Meigs,  Jr.,  of  the  Supreme  Court,  was  elected  to  succeed  him  and  wa?, 
also  re-elected  to  succeed  himself,  in  a  joint  session  of  the  two  houses  of 
the  Assembly  held  on  the  12th  day  of  December,  1808.  Senator  Smith 
had  served  with  distinction  as  a  member  of  the  territorial  legislature, 
and  is  highly  spoken  of  by  the  venerable  Judge  Burnett  in  his  Notes  on 
the  ISTorthwest  Territory.  His  resignation  was  brought  about  by  his 
supposed  sympathy  with  the  conspiracy  of  Aaron  Burr. 

Thomas  Worthington  was  returned  to  the  senate  by  the  General 
Assembly  in  1810  to  succeed  Senator  Meigs,  who  had  resigned  to  accept 
the  office  of  Governor  of  the  state. 

With  this  beginning  of  her  representation  in  the  councils  of  "the 
highest  legislative  body  known  in  history,"  Ohio  has  since  been  repre- 
sented in  that  body  by  men  who  have  stood  for  the  best  and  broadest 
type  of  aggressive  Americanism.  The  membership  in  the  Senate  of  the 
United  States  from  Ohio  has  been  as  follows : 

'  SENATORS  FROM  OHIO,  1803-1903. 


Year.  Niames  of    Senators.  County.  Date  of  Election. 


(  Thomas  Worthington Ross A^pril  1,  1803. 

)  John  Smith Hamilton. . .  April  1 ,  1803. 

i  John   Smith Hamilton. . .  April  1,  1803. 

,  )  Edward  Tiffin   Ross January,  1807. 

:Edward  Tiffin    {  Ross January,  1807. 

^^"^ Return   J.   Meigs,   Jr ^   Washington. December  12,  1808. 

Stanley    Griswold    1  Cuyahoga. . .    Appointed     vice     Tiffin 

\  resigned. 

Return    J.    Meigs,    Jr J   Washington.    December   12,   1808. 

(744) 


1803-1807... 
1807-1808... 


1809-1810.. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


746 


Senators  of  the   United  Staies  from  Ohio. 


Senators  From  Ohio — Continued. 


Year. 


Names  of  Senators. 


County. 


Date  of  Election. 


1810 

1811-1813. 

1813-1814. 
1815 


r Alexander  Campbell. 


[  Return  J.  Meigs,  Jr. 
I  Alexander  Campbell  . 
[  Thomas  Worthington 


Brown , 


f  Jeremiah  Morrow   . . . 

[  Thomas  Worthington 

f  Jeremiah  Morrow  

■{  Joseph  Kerr 


1815-1819. 
1819-1821. 
1822-1825. 

1825-1829. 

1829-1831. 

1831-1833. 

1833-1837. 

1837-1839. 
1839-1845. 
1845-1849. 
1849-1851. 
1851-1855. 
1855-1860. 


[Benjamin  Ruggles 


(  Jeremiah  Morrow  . . 
)  Benjamin  Ruggles  . 
j  Beniamin  Ruggles  . 
I  William  A.  Trimble 
\  Benjamin  Ruggles  . 
\  Ethan  Allen  Brown 


Washington . 

Brown , 

Ross 


Warren . 


Ross . . . 
Warren . 
Ross . .  . 


Belmont . 

Warren . 
Belmont. 


Highland . 


December    8,     1809,    vice 

Griswold. 
December  12,  1808. 
December   8,    1809. 
December    15,    1810,    vice 

Meigs. 
February     6,     1813,    vice 

Campbell. 
December   15,    1810. 
February  6,  1813. 
December    10,    1814,    vice 

Worthington. 
February    4,     1815,    vice 

Kerr. 
February   6,    1813. 
February   6,    1815. 

January  20,  1820. 


[  Benjamin  Ruggles   

\  William  Henry  Harrison 


Hamilton ;   January     3,      1822,     vice 

Trimble,    deceased. 


Hamilton January,     1825,     vice 

Brown. 


[  Benjamin  Ruggles 
\  Jacob  Burnet   .... 


Hamilton December    10,    1828,    vice 

Harrison. 


I  Benjamin  Ruggles 
I  Thomas  Ewing   . . . 


Fairfield January    1831,    vice    Bur- 
net. 


f  Thomas  Ewing 
I  Thomas  Morris 


^  Thomas  Morris   . . . 

I  William  Allen   

\  William  Allen   

]  Benjamin  Tappan   . 

f  William  Allen 

I  Thomas  Corwin  . . . 
)  Thomas  Corwin  . . . 
I  Salmon  P  Chase  . . 
I  Salmon  P.  Chase  . . 
I  Benjamin  F.  Wade 
f  Benjamin  F.  Wade 
I  George  E.  Pugh  . . . 


Clermont December    15,    1832,    vice 

Ruggles. 

Clermont December   15,   1832. 

Ross January   18,    1837. 


Jefferson December  20,    1838. 

Warren December   5,    1844. 

Hamilton....'.  February   22,    1849. 

Ashtabula....  March   15,   1851. 

Hamilton March    4,    1854. 


746 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Senators  of  the   United  Staies  from  Ohio. 


Senators  From  Ohio —  Ooncluded. 


Year. 


Names  of  Senators. 


County. 


Date  of  Election. 


1860. 


1881-1885. 


1885-1891 


1891-1897 


f  Benjamin  F.  Wade 
I  Salmon  P.  Chase  . . 


1861-1869... 

1869-1877... 
1877-1879... 

1879-1881... 
1881 


(Benjamin  F.  Wade 
)  John  Sherman   .... 


f  John  Sherman   . . .  . 
)  Allen  G.  Thurman 
( Allen  G.  Thurman 
\  Stanlej^    Matthews 


[  Allen  G.  Thurman   . . 
]  George  H.  Pendleton 
f  George   H.   Pendleton 
^  James  A.  Garfield    . . 
1^  John    Sherman    


1897, 


1898-1903, 


C  George  H.  Pendleton 

I  John  Sherman 

f  John    Sherman    .  . .  . . 
I  Henry  B.  Payne   ... 

(  John  Sherman   , 

]  Calvin  S.  Brice   .... 
f  John  Sherman   


Joseph  Benson  Foraker 

[  Marcus  A.  Hanna   

( Joseph    Benson    Foraker 
I  Marcus   A.   Hanna    


Hamilton  . 


Richland 


Franklin 


Hamilton 


Hamilton 


Lake  . . . 
Piehland 


Cuyahoga 
R  ichland 
Allen  .... 


Hamilton 
Cuyahoga 


February  2,  '1860.  Re- 
signed to  enter  cabinet 
of    President    Lincdln. 

March  21,  1861,  vice 
C^ase    resigned. 

January    15,   1868. 

March  20,  1877,  vice 
Sherman.  Resigned  to 
enter  cabinet  of  Presi- 
dent Hayes.  ^ 

January  15,  1878. 

January  14,  1880  (de- 
clined    December  23.) 

January  18,  1881,  vice 
Garfield. 


January    15,    1884. 

January    15,   1900. 

Resigned  Marcii  3,  to 
enter  the  cabinet  of 
President    McKinley. 

January    15,    1896. 

Appointed  vice  Sherman. 

Elected  to  succeed  him- 
self for  the  short  term 
and  the  full  term,  Jan- 
uary  12,  1898. 


KEPKESENTATIYES  IjST  CONGRESS  EROM  OHIO. 


THE  repreisentation  from  Ohio  in  the  Coiigi^ss,  is  regrilated  as  to 
localitieis  by  the  action  of  the  General  ABsemhly,  in  apportion' 
ing  the  state  into  congressional  districts  from  time  to  time  on 
the  ratio  of  popnlation  fixed  by  the  Congress  for  that  purpose.  From 
1803  to  1812  Ohio  had  bait  one  congressional  district  and  but  one  repre- 
sentiative  in  the  person  of  Jeremiah  Morrow,  afterward  Governor  of  the 
State,  and  U.  S.  Senator.  Erom  1813  to  1823  the  state  was  divided 
into  six  congressional  districts;  from  1823  to  1833  there  were  14  dis- 
tricts; from  1833  to  1843  there  were  19  districts;  from  1843  to  1903 
the  present  number,  21.  In  the  following  tables  which  give  the  mem- 
bership in  the  E'ational  House  of  Representatives  from  Ohio  during  the 
first  hundred  years  lof  statehood,  it  will  be  noticeid  that  in  the  several 
re-arrangements  of  the  districts  which  have  occurred  by  legislative  au- 
thority the  numerical  numbers  have  been  held  in  succession  t)y  widely 
separated  seictions  of  the  state,  and  thait  meimbers  of  Congress  who  are 
well-known  residents  in  one  locality  see^m  to  have  represented  territory 
outside  their  supposed  residence  district.  These  appiarent  discrepan- 
cies are  caused  by  the  legislative  re-'arrangement  and  re-numibering  of 
the  several  districts  from  time  to  time.  With  this  borne  in  mind,  the 
following  tables  will  be  found  a  convenient  record  of  ^^the  gentlemen 
from!  Ohio"  who  have  played  no  insignificant  part  in  the  history  of 
these  United  States,  and  many  of  whom  are  celebrated  figures  in  gen- 
eral history. 

TERRITOEIAL  DELEGATES  IN  CONGEESS. 


Deleofates. 


Circuit. 


*  William  Henry  Harrison  (1799-1800) 

William  McMillan    ( 1800 — )     

Paul  Fearing  ( 1801-1802)    


Hamilton. 
Hamilton. 
Washington. 


*Resigned  to  become  Governor  of  the  Indiana  Territory. 
From  1803  to  1812  Ohio  hiad  but  one  Representative  in  Congress — Jeremiah  Morrow. 


(747) 


FIRST  DISTRICT. 

Hamilton  County — First,  Second,  Third,  Fourth,  Fifth,  Sixth,  Seventh,  Eighth, 
Ninth,  Tenth,  Eleventh,  Eighteenth,  Twenty-sixth,  Twenty-seventh  and  Thirty-first 
Wards  of  the  city  of  Cincinnati,  Anderson,  Columbia,  Spencer,  Sycamore  and  Sym- 
mes  townships,  and  Bond  Hill,  Carthage,  East  Carthage,  West — ^Norwood,  Ivanhoe, 
Norwood,  West,  St.  Bernard,  North  and  St.  Bernard  South,  precincts  of  Mill 
Creek  Township. 


WILLIAM    B.    SHATTUC, 
Madisonvuxe,  Ohio. 

William  B.  Siiattuc,  Republican,  of  Madisonville,  a  suburb  of  Cincinnati, 
was  born  at  North  Hector,  N.  Y.,  June  11,  1841;  removed  to  Ohio  when  11  years 
old,  and  received  his  educa/tion  in  the  public  schools  of  the  state;  was  commissioned 
officer  in  the  Union  Army  during  the  rebellion,  in  the  larmy  of  the  Frontier;  for 
thirty  years  previous  to  1895  was  an  officer  in  ithe  railway  traffic  service  and 
is  now  retired  from  business;  lives  ait  Madisonville,  Hamilton  County,  Ohio;  in 
1805  \^a3  elected  one  of  the  State  Senators  from  Hamilton  County  to  the  Seven- 
ty-second General  Assembly;  was  elected  to  the  Fifty-fifth  Congress  and  re-elected 
^o  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress,  receiving  20,132  votes  to  13,980  for  John  F.  Follet, 
Democrat,  and  295  foi  Will  T.  Cressler,  Union  Reform. 


(748) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


749 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  FIRST  DISTRICT. 


1813-1814, 


1815 

1817 

1819 

1821 

1823 

1825 

1827 

1829 

1831 

1833 

1835 

1837 

1839 

1841- 

1843- 

1845- 

1847- 

1849- 

1851- 

1853- 

1855- 

1857- 

1859- 

1861- 

1863- 

1865- 

1867- 

1869- 

1871- 
1873- 
1875- 
1877- 
1879- 
1881- 
1883- 
1885- 
1887- 
1888- 
1891- 
1893- 
1895 
1897- 
1899- 
1901- 


-1816. 
-1818. 
-1820. 
-1822. 
-1824. 
■1826. 
-1828. 
-1830. 
-1832. 
-1834. 
■1836. 
-1838. 
-1840. 
-1842. 
-1844. 
■1846. 
-1848. 
-1850. 
-1852. 
-1854. 
■1856. 
-1858. 
-1860. 
-1862. 
■1864. 
-1866. 
-1868. 
-1870. 

-1872. 
1874. 
1876. 
1878. 
1880. 
1882. 
1884. 
1886. 
1888. 
1890. 
1892. 
1894. 
1896. 
1898. 
1900. 
1902. 


14tli 

ISth 

16th 

17th 

1 8th 

19th 

20th 

21st 

22d 

23d 

24th 

25th 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 

31st 

32d 

33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41  St 

I 
42d 

43d 
44th 
45th 
46th 
47th 
48th 
49th 
50th 
51st 
52d 
53d 
54th 
I  55th 
I  56th 
I  57th 


John    McLean    i  Warren 

William  Henry  Harrison    Hamilton. 

Thomas  R.  Ross  !  Warren. 


James  W.  G'azley  i  Hamilton. 

James  Findlay    " 


Robert  T.  Lytle  . 
Bellamy  Storer  . . . 
Alexander   Duncan 


Nathaniel  G.  Pendleton 
Alexander  Duncan  .... 
James    J.    Faran    


David  T.  Disney 


Timothy  C.  Day    . 
Geo.  H.  Pendleton 


Benjamin  Eggleston 


Peter  W.  Strader 
Aaron  F.  Perry  . . 
Ozro  J.  Dodds  . . 
Milton  Sayler   . . . 


Benjamin  Butterworth 


John  F.  Follett 

Benjamin  Butterworth 


Bellamy  Storer 


Charles  P.  Taft  .  . .  . 
William  B.  Shattuc 


SECOND  DISTRICT. 

Hjamilton  County — Twelfth,  Thirteenth,  Fourteenth,  Fifteenth,  Sixteenth,  Sev- 
enteenth, Eighteenth,  Nineteenth,  Twentieth,  Twenty-first,  Twenty-second,  Twenty- 
third,  Twenty-fourth,  Twenity-fifth,  Twenty-eighth,  Twenty-ninth  and  Thirtieth  Wards 
of  the  city  of  Cincinnati,  the  townships  of  Springfield,  Colerain,  Greene,  Delhi,  Storrs, 
Miami,  Whitewater,  Harrison  and  Crosby,  and  Elmwood,  College  Hill  Western  and 
VVinton  Place  precincts  of  Mill  Creek  township. 


JACOB  H.  BROMWELL. 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

J.  H.  Bromwell,  M.  C,  Second  District,  Ohio,  was  born  in  Cincinnati,  May 
11,  1847;  received  his  education  in  the  public  schools  of  that  city;  spent  three  years 
on  a  farm  in  Southern  Indiana;  taught  in  the  public  schools  of  Cincinnati  until 
1888,  when  he  resigned  to  practice  law;  was  appointed  Assistant  County  Solicitor 
of  Hamilton  County  for  1890  and  in  1894  was  elected  to  fill  an  unexpired  term  in 
the  53d  Congress  and  also  for  the  full  term  of  the  54th;  has  been  unanimously  re- 
nominated and  elected  by  handsome  majorities  to  the  55th,  56th  and  57th  Congress. 

Mr.  Bromwell  is  prominent  in  secret  societies,  having  been  Grand  Secretary  of 
the  Grand  Lodge  of  Masons  since  1888,  and  occupied  the  position  of  Grand  High 
Priest  in  the  Grand  Chapter;  is  a  Knight  of  Pythias,  an  Elk,  a  Shriner,  and  a  mem- 
ber of  the  J.  0.  U.  A.  M. 


(750) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


751 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  SECOND  DISTRICT. 


1813-1814. 

.  13tli  

1815-1816. 

.  14th  

1817-1818. 

..  15th  .... 

1819-1820. 

.  16th  

1821-1822. 

.  17th  

1823-1824. 

.  18th  

1825-1826. 

.  19th  ..... 

1827-1828. 

.  20th  

1829-1830. 

. .  21st  

1831-1832. 

..  22d  

1833-1834. 

.  23d  

1835-1836. 

.  24th  

1837-1838. 

.  25th  

1839-1840. 

.  26th  

1841-1842. 

.  27th  

1843-1844. 

.  28th  

1845-1846. 

.  29th  

1847-1848. 

.  30th  

1849-1850. 

.|  31st  

1851-1852. 

.  32d  

1853-1854. 

.  33d  

1855-1856. 

.  34th  

1857-1858. 

.  35th  

1859-1860. 

.|  36th  

1861-1862. 

•  1  37th  

1863-1864. 

.|  38th  

1865-1866.. 

.|  39th  

.  1  40th  . . .  ) 

1867-1868.. 

1869-1870. 

.|  41st  

1871-1872. 

.  1  42d  

1873-1874. . 

.|  43d  

1875-1876. 

.|  44th  

1877-1878.. 

.|  45th  

1879-1880. 

.|  46th  

1881-1882.. 

•  1  47th  

1883-1884. . 

.  1  48th  

1885-1886.. 

.  I  49th  

1887-1888.. 

.  1  50th  

1889-1890.. 

•  1  51st  

1891-1892.. 

.|  52d  ...... 

1893-1894. . 

.|  53d 

1895-1896.. 

.|  54th  ..... 

1897-1898.. 

.  1  55th  

1899-1900.. 

.  1  56th  

1901-1902.. 

.  1  57th  

John  Alexander  . . 
John  W.  Campbell 


Thomas  R.  Ross 
John  Woods 


James  Shields  . 
Thomas  Corwin 
Taylor  Webster 

(( 
John  B.  Weller 


Francis  A.  Cunningham 

David   Fisher    

L  ewis    D.    Campbell    . . 


John   Scott  Harrison 


William  S.  Gravesbeck 
John    A.    Gurley    


Alexander    L  ong    . . .  . 
Rutherford  B.  Hayes 


Samuel  F.  Carey 
Job  E.  Stevenson 


Henry   B.   Banning 


Thomas   L.  Young 


Isaac  M.  Jordan 
Charles  E.  Brown 


John  A.  Caldwell   . 
Jacob  H.  Bromweli 


Greene. 
Adams, 


Warren. 
Butler. 


Warren. 
Butler. 


Preble. 

Clinton. 

Butler. 

Hamilton. 


THIRD  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Butler,  Montgomery  and  Preble. 


ROBERT  M.  NEVIN. 
Dayton,  Ohio. 

Robert  M.  Nevin,  bom  in  Highland  County,  Ohio,  May  5,  1850;  went  through 
the  High  School  at  Hillsboro,  Ohio,  and  from  there  to  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  Univer- 
sity, from  which  institution  he  graduated  in  1868;  moved  to  Dayton,  Ohio,  where 
he  has  resided  ever  since ;  read  law  with  Conover  and  Craighead,  and  was  admitted  to 
practice  in  May,  1871;  in  1871  was  elected  Prosecuting  Attorney  of  Montgomery 
County,  Ohio;  in  1896  was  unanimously  chosen  by  the  Republicans  of  the  Third  Ohio 
District  as  the  nominee  for  Congress;  was  defeatied  at  the  ensuing  election  by 
Hon.  John  L.  Brenner,  Democrat,  by  a  majority  of  101,  though  the  district  had 
previously  gone  Democratic  as  much  as  3000;  in  1900  was  again  chosen  as  the  Re- 
publican nominee  from  the  Third  District  and  was  this  time  elected  by  a  majority 
of  154  over  his  opponent,  Hon.  N.  F.  BickTey;  has  for  many  years  gone  as  a  dele- 
gate from  his  county  to  Republican  State  Conventions;  has  twice  served  as  Chair- 
man of  State  Conventions  and  has  always  taken  an  active  interest  in  state  politics. 


(752) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


753 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  THIRD  DISTRICT. 


Years. 


1813-1814. 

1815-1816. 
1817-1818. 
1819-1820. 
1821-1822. 
1823-1824. 
1825-1826. 
1827-1828. 
1829-1830. 
1831-1832. 
1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 
1839-1840. 
1841-1842. 
1843-1844. 
1845-1846. 
1847-1848. 
1849-1850. 
1851-1852. 
1853-1854. 
1855-1856. 
1857-1858. 


1859 
1861 
1863 
1865 
1867 
1869 
1871 
1873 
1875 
1877 
1879 
1881 
1883 
1885 
1887- 
1889 
1891- 
1893 


-1860. 
-1862. 
-1864. 
-1866. 
-1868. 
-1870. 
-1872. 
-1874. 
-1876. 
-1878. 
-1880. 
-1882. 
-1884. 
-1886. 
■18^8. 
-1890. 
■1892. 
-1894. 


1895-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


Congress. 


Name. 


County. 


13th 

14th 

15th 

16th 

17th 

18th 

19th 

20th 

21st 

22d 

23d 

24th 

25th 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 

31st 

32d 

33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41st 

42d 

43d 

44th 

45th 

46th 

47th 

48th 

49th 

50th 

51st 

52d 

53d 

54th 
55th 
56th 
57th 


••{ 


Duncan  McArthur Ross. 

William    Creighton,    Jr 


L  evi  Barber    '   Washington. 

Henry   Bush    |  Ross. 

L  evi  Barber    !   Washington. 

William    Mc L  ean    '  Miami. 


Joseph  H.   Crane    ]  Montgomery. 


Patrick  G.  Goode  . 
Robert  C.  Schenck 


Hiram  Bell 

Lewis  D.  Campbell 


Shelby. 
Montgomery. 


Darke. 
Butler. 


Clement  L.  Vallandigham  . ; [  Montgomery 


Robert  C.  Schenck 


L  ewis  D.  Campbell 

John  Quincy  Smith  

John  S.   Savage , 

Mills  Gardner   

John  A.  McMahon 

Henry   L .  Morey   

Robert  Maynard  Murray 

James  E.  Campbell   

E.  S.  Williams    


Paul  J.  Sorg  .... 
John  L . .  Brenner 
Robert  M.  Nevin 


Butler. 

Clinton. 


Montgomerv. 

Butler. 

Miami. 

Butler. 

Miami. 

Montgomery. 
({ 

Butler. 
(( 

Montofomerv. 


48  B.  A. 


FOURTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — ^Allen,  Auglaize,  Darke,  Mercer  and  Shelby. 


ROBERT  B.  GORDON, 
St.  Mart's,  Ohio. 

Robert  B.  Gordon,  the  present  representative  of  this  district  in  the  House  of 
Representatives,  was  born  August  6,  1855,  on  a  farm  near  St.  Mary's,  Ohio.  His 
parents  were  Robert  B.  and  Catherine  Gordon;  he  was  educated  lat  St.  Mary's  and 
after  graduating  entered  the  grain  and  milling  business  with  his  father,  whom  he 
later  succeeded  in  the  business;  was  appointed  Postmaster  at  St.  Marys  by  Presi- 
dent Cleveland  in  1887;  elected  Auditor  of  Auglaize  County  and  served  two  terms, 
1890-1896;  elected  to  the  56th  Congress  in  1898  and  re-elected  to  the  57th  Congress 
in  1900.     He  is  a  Democrat  and  unmarried. 


(754) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO 


755 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  FOURTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1813-1814... 

13th    

14th    

15th     .... 

16th    

17th    

18th    

19th    

20th    

1  21st     ..... 

22d     

23d    

24th    

25th    

26th    ...  3 

27th    

28th    

29th    

30th    

31st    

32d    

33d    

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    

38th    

39th    

40th    

41st     

42d    

43d    

1  44th     

45th    

46th    

47th    

48th    

49th    

50th    ...  .. 

51st    

52d    

53d    

54th    

55th    

56th    

57th    

James  Caldwell 

Belmont. 

1815-1816... 

« 

" 

1817-1818... 

Samuel    Herrick    

Muskingum. 

1819-1820... 

a 

a 

1821-1822... 

David   Chambers    

a 

1823-1824... 

Joseph  Vance   

Champaign. 

1825-1826... 

^      « 

" 

1827-1828... 

(( 

a 

1829-1830... 

(( 

i( 

1831-1832... 

(C 

a 

1833-1834... 

Thomas  Corwin    

Warren. 

1835-1836... 

« 

tt 

1837-1838... 

n 

tt 

1839-1840... 

(( 

tt 

Jeremiah  Morrow 

« 

1841-1842... 

(( 

it 

1843-1844... 

Joseph    Vance    

Champais^n. 

1845-1846... 

C( 

«   ^    ^ 

1847-1848... 

Richard   S.   Canby .    . . . 

L  ogan. 

1849-1850... 

Moses  B.  Corwin   .... 

Champaiarn. 

1851-1852... 
1853-1854... 

Benjamin    Stanton    

Mathias  H.  Nichols  .... 

L  ogan. 
Allen. 

1855-1856... 

(( 

1857-1858... 

(( 

(f 

1859-1860... 

William    Allen    

Darke. 

1861-1862... 

a 

(t 

1863-1864... 

John  F    McKinney 

Miami. 

1865-1866... 

William   L  awrence    

L  ogan. 

1867-1868... 

(( 

1869-1870... 

(( 

<t 

1871-1872... 

John  F.  McKinney    

Miami. 

1873-1874... 

L  ewis  B.  Gunckel         .                    .... 

Montgomery. 

1875-1876. . . 

John  A.  McMahon ... 

1877-1878.  .. 

<( 

ft 

1879-1880. . . 

J.  W^arren  Keif er  .         .           .           ... 

Clark 

1881-1882. : . 

Emanuel  Schultz             .               

Montgomer}^ 
Shelby 

1883-1884.  . . 

Benjamin   L  eFevre                                . .  . 

1885-1886... 
1887-1888... 
1889-1890... 

Charles  M.  Anderson   

S.  S.  Yoder  

Darke. 

Allen. 
tt 

1891-1892... 
1893-1894... 
1895-1896. .. 

M.  M.  Gantz 

Ferd.  C.    L  ayton   

tt 

Miami. 

Auglaize. 
tt 

1897-1898.  .. 

George  A.  Marshall  

tt 

1899-1900.  .. 

R  obert  B.  Gordon  

(t 

1901-1902... 

(t 

tt 

FIFTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — ^Defiance,  Henry,  Paulding,  Putnam,  Van  Wert  and  Williams. 


JOHN  S.  SNOOK. 
Paulding,  Ohio. 

John  S.  Snook,  Democratic  Representative  from  this  district,  was  born  De- 
cember 18,  1862,  on  a  farm  in  Carryall  township,  near  Antwerp,  Ohio;  he  is  the 
son  of  William  N.  and  Martha  Snook ;  attended  the  Antwerp  schools,  from  which 
he  graduated  in  1881 ;  in  the  following  yeiar  entered  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University 
at  Delaware,  Ohio,  and  attended  the  school  for  three  years;  on  leaving  college  he 
took  up  the  study  of  law  under  the  instruction  of  Judge  Wilson  H.  Snook,  with 
whom  he  spent  two  years;  he  then  entered  the  Law  School  of  the  Cincinnati  Col- 
lege, from  which  he  graduated  in  June,  1887 ;  commenced  the  practice  of  law  at  Ant- 
werp, moving  to  Paulding  in  1890,  at  which  place  he  now  resides;  in  1891  he  was 
married  to  Edith  May  Wells,  of  Crawford  County,  Pa.;  in  1900  was  elected  to  rep- 
resent the  Fifth  Ohio  District  in  Congress  by  a  majority  of  3708. 


(756) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


757 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  FIFTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1813-1814. 

.    13th    

.    14th    

. .    15th     

.    16th    

James  Kilboume   

Franklin. 

1815-1816. 

<t 

" 

1817-1818. 

Philemon  Beecher 

Fairfield. 

1819-1820. 

« 

ii 

1821-1822. 
1823-1824. 
1825-1826. 
1827-1828. 
1829-1830. 
1831-1832. 
1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 
1839-1840. 
1841-1842. 
1843-1844. 
1845-1846. 
1847-1848. 
1849-1850. 
1851-1852. 
1853-1854. 
1855-1856. 
1857-1858. 
1859-1860. 
1861-1862. 
1863-1864. 
1865-1866. 
1867-1868. 
1869-1870. 
1871-1872. 
1873-1874. 
1875-1876. 
1877-1878. 
1879-1880. 
1881-1882. 
1883-1884. 
1885-1886. 
1887-1888. 
1889-1890. 
1891-1892. 
1893-1894. 
1895-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


Joseph    Vance Champaign. 


Thomas  L.  Hamer 


William  Doane 


Emery  D.  Potter 
William   Sawyer 


Emery  D.  Potter  . . 
Alfred  P.  Edgerton 


17th 

[18th    i    John  W.   Campbell 

19th 

20th    William    Russell 

..|  21st 
..|  22d 
. .  I  23d 
..|  24th 
..|  25th 
..|  26th 
..|  27th 
. .  I  28th 
..|  29th 
..|  30th 
..[  31st 
..|  32d 
.  .|  33d 
..|  34th 
..|  35th 
..|  36th 
..|  37th 
..|  38th 
. .  I  39th 
. .  I  40th 
..I  41st 
. .  I  42d 
..I  43d 
. .  I  44th 
..|  45th 
.  .|  46th 
..|  47th 
. .  (  48th 
. .  I  49th 
.  .|  50th 
;.|  51st 
.1  52d 


Richard   Mott    

James  M.  Ashley  . . . 
(( 

Francis  C.  LeBlond  . 
(( 

William  Mungen   . . . 
(( 

Charles  N.  Lamison 
Americus  V.  Rice  ... 
Benjamin   L  eFevre    . 


George  E.  Seney  . 
Benjamin  LeFevre 
George  E.  S'eney  . 


Adams. 


Brown. 


Clermont. 

L  ucas. 
Mercer. 

te 

L  ucas. 

Defiance. 

« 

L  ucas. 


Mercer. 

Hancock. 
ti 

Allen. 
(t 

Putnam. 
(t 

Shelby. 

te 

Seneca. 
Shelby. 
Seneca. 


Ferd.  C.    L  ayton    '   Auglaize. 

(  53d    Dennis  D.  Donovan  Henry. 

Francis  B.  DeWitt    Paulding. 

David  Meekison   Henry. 


54th 
55th 
56th 
57th 


John  S.  Snook    j  Paulding. 


SIXTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Brown,    Clermont,    Clinton,    Greene,    Highland    and    Warren. 


CHARLES  Q.  HILDEBRANT, 
Wilmington,  Ohio. 


Charles  Q.  Hildebrant,  Republican,  of  this  district  in  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives, was  born  October  17,  1864;  was  educated  in  the  Public  Schools  and  was  a 
short  time  at  the  Ohio  State  University ;  elected  Clerk  of  Courts  of  Clinton  County  in 
1890;  re-elected  in  1893,  and  again  in  1896;  elected  a  member  of  the  57th  Congress 
in  November,  1900;  married  Adda  J.  Hains  October  14,  1886,  and  have  three  children. 


(758) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


759 


Rep7-esentatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  SIXTH  DISTRICT. 


1813-1814. 


1815-1816. 
1817-1818. 
1819-1820. 
1821-1822. 
1823-1824. 
1825-1826. 

1827-1828. 
1829-1830. 
1831-1832. 
1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 
1839-1840. 
1841-1842. 
1843-1844. 
1845-1846. 
1847-1848. 


1849 
1851 
1853 
1855 
1857 
1859 
1861 
1863 
1865 
1867 
1869 
1871 
1873 
1875 
1877 
1879 
1881 
1883 
1885 
1887 
1889- 
1891. 
1893 
1895 
1897 
1899 
1901 


-1850 

-1852 

-1854 

-1856 

-1858 

-1860 

-1862 

-1864 

-1866 

-1868 

-1870 

-1872 

-1874 

-1876 

-1878 

-1880 

-1882 

-1884 

-1 

-18«?8 

■1890 

-1892 

-1894 

-1896 

-1898 

-1900 

-1902 


13th 


14th 
15th 
16th 
17th 
18th 
19th 

20th 

21st 

22d 

23d 

24th 

25th 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 


31st 
32d 
I  33d 
I  34th 
I  35th 
I  36th 
I  37th 
I  38th 
I  39th 
I  40th 
!  41st 
I  42d 
I  43d 
I  44th 
I  45th 
I  46th 
I  47th 
48th 


John  S.  Edwards 
R  ezin  Beall  . . . , 
David  Clendenen 

Peter    Hitchcock 
John    Sloan     , . .  . 


Duncan  Mcxlrthur 

John  Thompson 

William  Creighton,  Jr. 
Francis  Muhlenburg  .  .  . 
William  Creighton,  Jr.  . 


Samuel  F.  Vinton 
Calvary  Morris   . . 


Henry  St.  John 

Rudolphus    Dickenson 


I 
886...  I  49th 


I  50th 
!  51  St 
I  52d 
I  53d 

I  54th 
I  55th 
I  56th 
f  57th 


Amos  E.  Wood 

John    Bell    

Frederick  W.  Green 
Andrew  Ellison  .  . .  . 
Jonas  R.  Emrie  .  .' 
Josenh  R.  Cockerill 
William  Howard  .  . 
Chilton  A.  White  . . 


Reader  W.  Clark 


John  A.  Smith 


Isaac  R.  Sherwood 

Frank  H.  Hurd 

Jacob  i).  Cox 

William  D.  Hill  .  . .  . 
Jamies  M.  Ritchie  . . 
William  D.  Hill.... 


M.  M.  Boothman 

Denis  D.  Donovan 
George  W.  Hulick 


Seth  W.  Brown 

Charles  Q.  Hildebrant 


Trumbull. 

Wayne. 

Trumbull. 
(( 

Geauga. 
Wayne. 

Ross. 

Columbiana. 

Ross. 

Pickaway. 

Ross. 

Gallia. 

(C 

Athens. 


Seneca. 
Sandusky. 


S'Bneca. 

Brown. 

Highland. 

Adams. 

Clermont. 

Brown. 

te 

Clermont. 
(( 

Highland. 

Williams. 
Lucas. 

Defiance. 

liucas. 

Defiance. 
t( 

Williams. 
(( 

Henry. 

Clermont. 
(( 

Warren. 

<( 

Clinton. 


SEVENTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Clark,  Fayette,  Madison,  Miami  and  Pickaway. 


THOMAS  B.  KYLE. 
Teoy,  Ohio. 

Thomas  B.  Kyle,  Republican,  of  Tioy,  was  born  in  Troy,  Ohio,  March  iU, 
1856,  and  has  lived  there  all  his  life;  is  the  son  of  Lieutenant  Barton  S.  Kyle,  of 
the  71st  0.  V.  I.,  who  was  killed  at  the  battle  of  Shiloh,  August  6,  1862;  was  ad- 
mitted to  the  practice  of  law  in  June,  1884;  was  elected  Prosecuting  Attorney  of 
Miami  County,  1890,  and  again  in  1893,  serving  two  full  terms;  graduated  in  the 
Public  Schools  of  Troy  in  1873,  and  attended  Dartmouth  College,  being  a  member  of 
the  class  of  1881 ;  was  married  at  LeGrand,  Iowa,  December,  1883,  to  Lettie  E. 
Benedict,  and  have  two  children. 


(760) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


761 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  SEVENTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1823-1824  . 

18th    

19th    

20th    

2l8t      .     .    . 

22d    

23d    

24th    

25th    

26th    

27th    

28th    

29th    

30th    . . .  ( 

31st    

32d    

33d    

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    . . .  ( 

38th    

39th    

40th    

41st    

42d    

43d    

44th     

45th    

46th    

47th    

48th    . . .  j 

Samuel  F.  Vinton 

Gallia. 

1825-1826   .. 

« 

« 

1827-1828... 

(( 

t( 

1829-1830 

(( 

(( 

1831-1832   . 

(I 

(( 

1833-1834  . . 

William    Allen    

Ross. 

1835-1836... 

William  Key  Bond   

(( 

1837-1838. .. 

« 

(( 

1839-1840. .. 

ii 

« 

1841-1842. .. 

William    Russell    

Adams. 

1843-1844.  . . 

Joseph  J.  McDowell 

Highland. 

1845-1846. . . 

1847-1848. . . 

Thomas    L .    HJamer    

Brown. 

1 

Jonathan  D.   Morris    

Clermont. 

1849-1850. .. 

(( 

1851-1852. .. 

Nelson    Barrare 

±iLdams. 

1853-1854. .. 

Aaron    Harlan     

Greene. 

1855-1856. . . 

(( 

1857-1858 

({ 

tt 

1859-1860. . . 

Thomas    Corwin    

Warren 

1861-1862.  . . 

a 

(( 

j 

Richard    A.    Harrison     ...                  .... 

Madison 

1863-1864 

Samuel   S.   Oox    

Franklin 

1865-1866... 

Samuel  Sholabarger   

Clark. 

1867-1868... 

li 

(( 

1869-1870... 

James    J.    Winans      ....                        ... 

Greene. 

1871-1872... 

Samuel    Shellabarger    . . 

Clark. 

1873-1874... 

L  awrence  T.   Neal    .... 

Ross. 

1875-1876. . . 

« 

(t 

1877-1878... 
1879-1880... 
1881-1882... 
1883-1884... 

1 

Henry    L .   Dickey    

Frank  H.   Hurd    

John  P.    L  eedom    

Henry    L .    Morey    

James  E.  Oampbell   

Highland. 
Lucas. 
Adams. 
Butler. 

1885-1886. 
1887-1888. 
1889-1890. 
1891-1892. 
1893-1894 
1895-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


I  49th 
50th 

5lBt 

52d 

I  53d 
|-  54th 
I  55th 
I  56th 
I  57th 


IGeorge  E.  Seney 
jJames  E.  Oampbell 
Henry  L .  Morey  . . 
William  E.  Haynes 
George  W.   Wilson 


Walter    L .    Weaver 
Thomas    B.    Kyle    . 


Seneca. 
Butler. 

(C 

Sandusky. 

Madison. 
« 

Clark. 
Miami. 


EIGHTH  DISTRICT. 

Counties^Champaign,  Delaware,  Hancock,  Hardin,  Logan  and  Union. 


WILLIAM  E.  WARNOCI^. 
Urbana,  Ohio. 


William  R.  Warnock,  Republican,  of  Urbana,  is  the  son  of  Rev.  Daniel  and 
Sarah  Hitt  Wajnock;  was  bom  at  Urbana,  Ohio,  August  29,  1838;  by  teaching  and 
other  employment  he  secured  an  education  at  the  Ohio  Wesleyan  University,  at  Dela- 
ware, Ohio,  where  he  graduated  in  July,  1861 ;  he  recruited  a  company  and  was  com- 
missioned as  Captain  land  with  his  company  was  assigned  to  the  95th  Regiment,  O.  V. 
I.,  in  July,  1862;  after  one  year's  service  he  was  made  Major  of  the  regiment  and 
for  gallant  and  meritorious  services  at  the  battle  of  Nashville,  Tenn.,  December  15 
and  16,  1864,  was  brevetted  Lieutenant- Colonel  and  was  detailed  as  Chief  of  Staff 
for  the  Eastern  District  of  Mississippi,  in  which  position  he  served  until  August, 
1865,  ■vY^ie'^  ^6  was  mustered  out  of  the  service;  during  the  three  years  and  two 
months  of  his  service  he  was  never  absent  from  his  regiment,  except  on  one  short 
leave  of  twenty  days,  and  participated  in  every  march,  skirmish  and  battle  in 
which  his  regiment  was  engaged;  at  one  time  while  making  a  charge  with  his  regi- 
ment he  had  a  horse  killed  under  him  and  at  another  time  was  slightly  wounded  in 
the  right  ear;  at  the  close  of  the  war  he  returned  to  Urbana  and  resumed  the  study 
of  law  and  was  admitted  to  practice  in  May,  1866;  in  the  fall  of  1867  was  elected 
Prosecuting  Attorney  of  Champaign  County,  Ohio,  and  served  two  terms ;  in  1875  was 
elected  to  represent  his  district  in  the  Senate  of  Ohio  and  served  in  1876-7 ;  was 
elected  Judge  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas  in  1879,  and  re-elected  in  1884,  and 
served  as  such  Judge  from  1879-1889,  when  he  returned  to  the  practice  of  law;  at 
the  November  election  of  1900  he  was  elected  to  represent  the  Eighth  Ohio  District 
in  the  National  Congress;  married  to  Kathryn  Murray,  August  20,  1868,  and  have 
three  children. 


(762) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


763 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  EIGHTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1823-1824. . . 
1825-1826... 

18th    

19th    

20th    

21st     

22d    

23d    

24th    

25th    

26th    

27th    

28th    

29th    

30th    

31st    

32d    

33d    

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    

38th    

39th    

40th    

41st    

42d    

43d    

44th    

45th    

46th    

47th    

48th    

49th    

50th    

51st    

52d    

53d     

54th     

55th     

56th    

57th    

William  Wilson   

Licking. 

1827-1828... 

(C 

« 

1829-1830. . . 
1831-1832... 

William   Stanberry    

te 

1833-1834... 
1835-1836... 

Jeremiah  McLene    

Franklin. 

1837-1838... 

Joseph  Ridgeway   

K 

1839-1840. . . 

(( 

le 

1841-1842... 

i( 

(C 

1843-1844... 
1845-1846... 
1847-1848 

John  I.  Van  Meter   

Allen  G.  Thurman  

John  L.   Taylor 

Pike. 
Ross. 

1849-1850. . 



(( 

1851-1852 

<( 

a 

1853-1854. . . 
1855-1856... 
1857-1858. .. 

Moses  B.  Corwin 

Benjamin  Stanton   

Champaign. 
L  ogan. 

1859-1860... 

K 

ee 

1861^862 

Samuel  Shellabarger   

Clark. 

1863-1864... 
1865-1866 

William  Johnson 

James  R    Hubbell    

Richland. 
Delaware. 

1867-1868... 
1869-1870  . 

Cornelius   S.  Hamiltoni   

John  Beatty    

Union. 
Morrow 

1871-1872... 

a 

11 

1873-1874... 

William  Lawrence   

L  ogan. 

1875-1876 

(C 

(( 

1877-1878... 
1879-1880... 
1881-1882... 
1883-1884... 

J.  Warren  Keifer    

Ebenezer  B.  Finley   

J.  Warren  Keifer* 

Clark. 

Crawford. 

Clark. 

1885-1886... 

John  Little    

Greene 

1887-1888. .. 

Robert  P.  Kennedy 

1889-1890... 

«                ^ 

1891-1892... 

D,  D.  Hare    

Wyandot. 

1893-1894... 

Luther  M.  Strong   

1895-1896 

« 

1897-1898.  . 

Archibald  Lybrand    

DelaAvare 

1899-1900... 

a 

(( 

1901-1902   .. 

William  R.  Warnock    

Champaign. 

NINTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — ^Lucas,  Fulton,  Ottawa  and  Wood. 


JAMES  H.  SOUTHARD, 
Toledo,  Ohio. 


James  Harding  Southard,  RepubJican,  of  Toledo,  was  born  on  a  farm  in 
Washington  township,  Lucas  County,  Ohio,  January  20,  1851 ;  is  the  son  of  Samuel 
and  Charlotte  Southard;  Samuel  Southard  came  to  this  country  from  Devonshire, 
England,  about  1833,  and  located  in  Lucas  County,  where  he  has  since  resided; 
Charlotte  Southard  came  to  Lucas  County  from  central  New  York  with  her  parents 
at  a  later  date.  He  attended  Hopewell  District  School,  Toledo  Public  Schools  and 
studied  at  Adrian,  Michigan,  and  Oherlin,  Ohio,  preparatory  to  enter  Cornell  Uni- 
versity, where  he  graduated  in  1874;  began  to  study  law  in  1875  and  was  admitted 
to  practice  in  1877 ;  in  1882  was  appointed  Assistant  Prosecuting  Attorney  of  Lucas 
County;  afterwards  was  twice  elected  Prosecuting  Attorney  of  said  county  and 
sierved  in  that  office  six  years;  was  elected  to  the  Fifty -fourth  and  Fifty-fifth 
Congresses,  and  re-elected  to  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress,  receiving  21,913  votes  to 
18,081  for  Samuel  R.  Niece,  Democrat,  and  16  for  David  Miley,  Union  Reform. 


(764) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


765 


Eepresentatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  NINTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 


1823 
1825 
1827 
1829 
1831 
1833 
1835 
1837 
1839 
1841- 
1843 
1845 
1847 
1849 
1851 
1853 
1855 
1857 
1859 
1861 
1863 
1865 
1867 
1869 
1871 
1873 
1875 
1877 
1879 
1881 
1883 
1885 
1887- 
1?89 
1891 
1893- 
1895 
1897 
1899 
1901 


-1824. 
-1826. 
-1828. 
-1830. 
-1832. 
-1834. 
-1836. 
-1838. 
-1840. 
■1842. 
-1844. 
-1846. 
-1848. 
-1850. 
-1852. 
-1854. 
-1856. 
-1858. 
-1860. 
-1862. 
-1864. 
1866. 
-1868. 
-1870. 
-1872. 
-1874. 
-1876. 
-1878. 
-1880. 
-1882. 
-1884. 
-1886. 
■1888. 
■1890. 
■1892. 
■1894. 
-1896. 
-1898. 
-1900. 
-1902. 


Congress. 


Name. 


County. 


William    W.    lirwin 


John  Chaney 


William    Medill 


18th  j Philemon    Beech er 

19th  . 

20th  . 

21st  , 

22d  ., 

23d  .. 

24th  . 

25th  . 

26th  . 

27th  . 

28th  . 

29th  . 

30th  . 

31st  . 

32d  .. 

33d  . 

34th  . 

35th  . 
36th    . 

37th  . 

38th  . 

39th  . 

40th  . 

41st  . 

42d  .. 

43d  .. 


Fairfield. 


Elias  Florenoe   

Augustus  L .  Perrill 
Thomas  0.  Edwards 
Edson   B.   Olds    


Frederick  W.  Green 
Cooper  K.  Watson  . 
Lawrence    W.    Hall 

John   Carey    

Warren  P.  Noble   . . 


Ralph   P.   Buckland 


Edward  F.  Dickinson 

Charles    Foster    

James  W.   Robinson 

44th    jEarly  F.  Poppleton   . 

45th    ......  I  John  S.  Jones    

46th    George    L .  Converse 

47th    James    S.    Robinson 

48th  . 

49th  . 

50th  . 

51st  . 

52d    Joseph    H.    Outhwaite 

53d     Rvron    F.    Ritchie    .  . . 

54th    James    H.    Southard    . 

55th  

56th  

57th  


W^illiam  C.  Cooper 


Pickaway. 

Fairfield. 
Pickaway. 

Seneca. 

Crawford. 
Wyandot. 
Seneca. 

Sandusky. 


Seneca. 

Union. 

Delaware. 
(( 

Franklin. 

Hardin. 
tt 

Knox. 


Lucas. 


TENTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Adams,  Gallia,  Jackson,  Lawrence,  Pike  and  Scioto. 


STEPHEN  A.  MORGAN, 
Oak  Hill,  Ohio. 


Stephen  Morgan,  Republican,  of  Oak  Hill,  was  born  in  Jackson  County,  Ohio, 
January  25,  1854;  was  reared  on  a  farm  and  educated  in  the  country  schools,  at 
Worth ington  and  Lebanon,  Ohio;  taught  in  the  Public  Schools  of  Jaclcson  County 
for  a  number  of  years;  was  School  Examiner  for  nine  years  and  principal  of  the 
Oak  Hill  schools  for  fifteen  years;  was  elected  to  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress,  re- 
ceiving 19,297  votes,  13,769  for  Alva  Crabtree,  Democrat. 


(766) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio, 


767 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  TENTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 


1823-1824. 
1825-1826. 

1827-1828. 
1829-1830. 
1831-1832. 
1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 
1839-1840. 
1841-1842. 
1843-1844. 
1845-1846. 
1847-1848. 
1849-1850. 
1851-1852. 
1853-1854. 
1855-1856. 
1857-1858. 
1859-1860. 
1861-1862. 
1863-1864. 
1865-1866. 
1867-1868. 
1869-1870. 
1871-1872. 
1873-1874. 
1875-1876. 
1877-1878. 
1879-1880. 
1881-1882. 
1883-1884. 
1885-1886. 
1887-1888. 
1889-1890. 
1891-1892. 
1893-1894. 
1895-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


Congress. 


18th 

19th 

20th 

21st 

22d 

23d 

24th 

25th 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 

31st 

32d 

33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41st 

42d 

43d 

44th 

45th 

46th 

47th 

48th 

49th 

50th 

51st 

52d 

53d 

54th 

55th 

56th 

57th 


Name. 


John  Patterson  . 
Thomas  Shannon 
John  Davenport  . 
William    Kennon 


Joseph   Vance    . 
Samson    Mason 


Alfred  P.  Stone  . 
Oolumbus  'Delano 
Dianiel  Dunoan  . 
Charles    Sweetzer 

John  L.  Taylor  . 
Oscar  P.  Moore  . 
Joseph  Miller  . . . 
Carey  A.   Trimble 


County. 


James   M.   Ashley 


Erasmus  D.  Peck 
Charles    Fosteir    . 


Thomas   Ewing 
John  B.    Rice    . 
Frank   H.   Hurd 
Jacob    Romeis 


William  E.  Haynes 
Robert  E.  Doane  . 
Hezekiah  S.  Bundy 
Lucien  J.   Fenton    . 


Stephen    Morgan 


Belmont. 


Champaign. 
Clark. 


Franklin. 
Knox. 
L  icking. 
Delaware. 

Ross. 

Scioto. 
R  OSS. 


Lucas. 

Wood. 
Seneca. 


Fairfield. 

Sandusky. 

Lucas. 


Sandusky. 

Clinton. 

Jackson. 


Jackson. 


ELEVENTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — ^Athens,  Hocking,  Meigs,  Perry,  Ross  and  Vinton. 


CHARLES  H.  GROSVENOR,      ' 
Athens,  Ohio. 

Charles  Henry  Grosvenor,  Republican,  of  Athens,  was  born  at  Pomfret, 
Windham  County,  Conn.,  Septembej:  20,  1833 ;  his  grandfather  was  Col.  Thomas  Gros- 
venor, of  the  Second  Connecticut  Regiment  in  the  Revolution,  and  his  father  was 
Major  Peter  Grosvenor,  who  served  in  the  Tenth  Connecticut  Regiment  in  the  War 
of  1812;  his  father  carried  him  from  Connecticut  to  Ohio  in  May,  1838,  but  there 
was  no  school  house  near  wihere  he  settled  until  he  was  fourteen  years  old,  when 
he  attended  a  few  terms  in  a  country  log  school  house  in  Athens  County,  Ohio; 
taught  school  amd  studied  law;  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1857;  was  chairman  of 
the  Executive  Committee  of  the  Ohio  State  Bar  Association  from  its  organization 
for  many  years;  served  in  the  Union  Army  in  the  Eighteenth  Ohio  Volunteers  from 
July,  1861,  to  November,  1865;  was  Major,  Lieutenant- Colonel,  Colonel  and  Brevet 
Brigadier-General  of  Volunteers,  commanding  a  brigade  at  the  battle  of  Nashville, 
in  December,  1864;  has  held  divers  township  and  village  offices;  was  a  member  of  the 
State  House  of  Representatives  of  Ohio,  1874-1878,  serving  as  Speaker  of  the  House 
for  two  years;  was  Presidential  elector  for  the  Fifteenth  District  of  Ohio  in  1872, 
and  was  chosen  to  carry  the  electoral  vote  of  the  state  to  Washington;  was  Presi- 
dential elector  at  large  in  1880;  was  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the 
Ohio  Soldiers  and  Sailors  Orphans*  Home,  at  Xenia,  Ohio,  from  April,  1880-1888,  and 
President  of  the  Board  for  five  years ;  was  elected  to  the  Forty-ninth,  Fiftieth,  Fifty- 
first,  Fifty-third,  Fifty-fourth  and  Fifty-fifth  Congresses,  and  re-elected  to  the  Fifty- 
sixth  Congress,  receiving  19,806  votes  to  16,434  for  C.  E.  Peoples,  Democrat  and  17 
for  G.  W.  Dillison,  Union  Reform. 


(768) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


769 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEIMBERS  FROM  THE  ELEVENTH  DISTRICT. 


1823-1824. 
1825-1826. 
1827-1828. 
1829-1830. 
1831-1832. 
1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 
1839-1840. 
1841-1842. 
1843-1844. 
1845-1846. 
1847-1848. 
1849-1850. 
1851-1852. 
1853-1854. 
1855-1856. 
1857-1858. 
1859-1860. 
1861-1862. 
1863-1864. 
1865-1866. 
1867-1868. 
1869-1870. 
1871-1872. 
1873-1874. 
1875-1876. 
1877-1878. 
1879-1880. 
1881-1882. 
1883-1884. 
1885-1886. 
1887-1888. 
1880-1890. 
1891-1892. 
1893-1894. 
1895-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


James  M.  Bell    

Walliam  Kennon    

James    Alexander,    Jr. 

Isaac   Prish    

Benjamin   S.   Cowan    . 
Jacob   Brinkerlioff    . . . 


John    K.    Miller 


George  H.  Busby  . . 
Thomas  Ritchey  .  . 
Valentine   B.    Horton 


18th 

19th 

20th 

21st 

22d 

23d 

24th 

25th 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 

31st 

32d 

33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41st 

42d 

43d 

44th 

45th 

46th 

47th 

48th 

49th 

50th 

51st 

52d    John  M.   Pattason 

53d     'Charles    H.    Grosvenor 

54th    ! 

55th 
56th 
57th 


Charles  D.  Martin    .  . 
Valentine   B.   Horton 
Wells   A.   Hutchins    . 
Hezekiah    S.    Bundy 
John  T.  Wilson    .... 


Hezekiah    S.    Bundy 

John   L .  Vance   

Henry    S.    Neal    .  . . . 
Henry    L .   Dickey    . 
Henry    S.    Neal    .  . .  . 
John  W.  McOormick 
W.  W.  EUsbury   ... 
Albert  C.  Thompson 


Guernsey. 
Belmont. 

Guernsey. 

Belmont. 

Richland. 

Knox. 

Marion. 

Perry. 

Meigs. 

Fairfield. 
Meigs. 
Scioto.  , 
Jackson. 
Adams. 


Jackson. 

Gallia. 

L  awrence. 

Highland. 

Lawrence. 

Gallia. 

Brown. 

Scioto. 

Clermont. 
Athens. 


49  B.  A. 


TWELFTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Franklin  and  Fairfield. 


EMMETT  TOMPKINS. 
Columbus,  Ohio. 


Emmett  Tompkins,  the  new  member  of  Congress  from  the  Tenth  District,  son 
of  Hon.  Cydnor  B.  and  Mary  Ann  (Fonts)  Tompkins,  attended  the  public  schools 
of  McConnellsville  imtil  he  reached  the  age  of  twelve  years,  having  been  taken  by  his 
guardian,  William  Voorhees,  who  assumed  charge  of  him  after  the  death  of  his  par- 
ents. After  leaving  school  he  pursued  a  scientific  and  classical  course  in  the  Ohio 
State  University  at  Athens.  Like  his  distinguished  father,  he  selected  the  law  as  his 
vocation  in  life,  his  studies  having  been  pursued  in  turn  under  the  precepiorship  of 
Judge  John  Welsh  and  Hon.  C.  H.  Grosvenor.  He  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1875, 
and  at  once  began  practice  in  Athens,  where,  one  year  later,  he  was  elected  City 
Solicitor,  being  then  in  his  twenty-third  year. 

In  1878  Mr.  Tompkins  was  elected  Mayor  of  Athens,  which  office  he  resigned 
a  few  months  prior  to  the  expination  of  his  term  in  order  to  accept  the  position  of 
Prosecuting  Attorney.  In  this  connection  his  work  was  so  effective  and  satisfactory 
that  he  was  re-elected.  In  1885  Mr.  Tompkins  was  elected  to  the  State  Legislature, 
and  succeeded  himself  in  1887.  He  served  as  Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Asy- 
lums for  the  Insane  and  was  a  member  of  the  Judiciary  Committee  and  of  the  Com- 
mittee on  Railroads  and  Telegraphs. 

In  1889  in  order  to  broaden  the  scope  of  his  professional  labors,  Mr.  Tompkins 
removed  to  Columbus.  He  entered  into  partnership  with  Frank  W.  Merrick,  under 
the  firm  name  of  Merrick  &  Tompkins.  Mr.  Tompkins  is  popular  in  business  and 
social  circles.  In  politics  he  has  always  been  a  strong  supporter  of  Republicanism, 
and  in  1900  was  the  nominee  of  his  party  for  election  to  the  Congress  from  the 
Twelfth  Ohio  District,  and  w^js  elected,  although  the  district  is  Democratic. 


(770) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


771 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio, 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  TWELFTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 


1823-1824. 
1825-1826. 
1827-1828. 
1829-1830. 
1831-1832. 
1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 
1839-1840. 
1841-1842. 
1843  1844. 
1845-1846. 
1647-1848. 
1849-1850. 
1851-1852. 
1853-1854. 
1855-1856. 
1857-1858. 
1859-1860. 
1861-1862. 
1863-1864. 
1865-1866. 
1867-1868. 
1869-1870. 
1871-1872. 
1873-1874. 
1875-1876. 
1877-1878. 
1879-1880. 
1881-1882. 
1883-1884. 
1885-1886. 
1887-1888. 
1889-1890. 
1891-1892. 
1893-1894. 
1805-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


Oongreas. 


18th 

19th 

20th 

21st 

22d 

23d 

24th 

25th 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 

31st 

32d 

33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41st 

42d 

43d 

44th 

4oth 

46th 

47th 

48th 

49th 

60th 

51st 

52d 

53d 

54th 

55th 

56th 

57th 


.^«  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •;•• 


Name. 


John   Sloan 


John  Thompson 


Robert  Mitchell  . 
Elias  Howell  . . . . 
Alexander  Harper 
Jonathan  Tay'lor 
Joshua  MatMot  . 
Samuel  F.  Vinton 


John  Welch  . . . . 
Edson  B.  Olds  .. 
Samuel  Galloway 
Samuel    S.    Cox    . 


William  E.  Finck 


Philadelph   Van    Trump 


Hugh  J.  Jewett  . . . 
Ansel  T.  Walling  . 
Thomas  Ewing  . . . 
Henry  S.  Neal  ..... 
Ueorge  L.  Converse 
Alphonso  Hart  . . . , 
A.  C.  Thompson  . . 
Jacob   J.    Pugsley    . 


William   H.    Enochs 
Jos.  H.   Outhwaite 
David  K.  Watson    . 
John   J.    L  entz    . . . 


Emmett   Thompkins 


Coimty. 


Wayne. 


Columbiana. 

Muskingum, 
ijicking. 
Muskingum. 
L  icking. 

Gallia, 


Athens. 

Pickaway. 

Franklin. 


Perry. 
it 

Fairfield. 
tt 


Franklin. 

Pickaway. 

Fairfield. 

L  awrence. 

Franklin. 

Highland. 

Scioto. 

Highland. 

u 

Lawrence. 

Franklin. 
it 

M 
U 
U 


THIRTEExNTTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Crawford,  Erie,  Marion,  Sandusky,  Seneoa  and  Wyandot. 


JAMES  A.  NORTON. 
Tiffin,  Ohio. 

James  Albebt  Noeton,  Democrat  of  Tiffin,  was  born  in  Seneca  County,  Ohio, 
November  11,  1843;  his  father  was  a  practicing  physician  and  gave  his  son  a  thor- 
ough eduoation,  sending  him  to  the  Tiffin  schools,  which  ranked  among  the  best  in 
the  state;  in  August,  1861,  while  only  eighteen  years  of  age,  he  enlisted  in  the  army 
and  was  mustered  in  as  Sergeant  of  Co.  K  of  the  One  Hundred  and  First  0.  V.  I., 
in  which  company  he  remained  until  1864,  when  he  was  promoted  to  be  First  Lieu- 
tenant and  Adjutant  of  the  One  Hundred  and  Twenty-third  U.  S.  Colored  Infantry, 
where  he  served  until  the  close  of  the  war  in  1865;  engaged  in  teaching  school  and 
resumed  the  study  of  medicine  in  his  father's  office,  which  had  been  interrupted  by 
his  enlistment ;  in  1867  he  began  the  separate  practice  of  his  profession  and  continued 
therein  until  1873,  when  he  was  elected  by  the  Democratic  party  to  represent  Seneca 
County  in  the  General  Assembly  of  the  state,  serving  three  terms,  one  of  them  as 
Speaker  pro  tempore  of  the  House;  during  his  terms  in  the  General  Assembly  he 
read  law  with  Hon.  Geo.  Converse,  of  Columbus,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in 
1879;  in  1885  was  appointed  Auditor  of  Seneca  County,  Ohio,  to  fill  a  vacancy 
and  at  the  ensuing  election  was  elected  to  the  office,  which  he  filled  for  a  third 
term;  in  1890  he  received  from  Governor  James  E.  Campbell  the  appointment  of 
Commissioner  of  Railroads  and  Telegraphs  for  the  State  of  Ohio  and  served  in  that 
capacity  during  Governor  Campbell's  administration  and  through  a  part  of  the  first 
of  Governor  William  McKinley,  resigning  to  accept  a  position  in  the  Law  Department 
of  the  Baltimore  &  Ohio  Railroad,  holding  this  position  until  he  was  elected  to  the 
Fifty-fifth  United  States  Congress  in  1896;  in  this  election  he  defeated  the  former 
occupant  of  the  position,  receiving  28,878  votes  as  against  23,506  Republican,  458  Pop- 
ulist, and  249  Prohibitionist;  he  served  upon  the  Committee  on  Invalid  Pensions 
during  this  term;  in  1898  was  re-elected;  in  the  organization  of  the  committees  in 
the  Fifty-sixth  Congress  was  placed  on  the  Committee  on  the  District  of  Colum- 
bia, in  addition  to  that  of  Invalid  Pensions;  in  1900  was  again  elected  to  succeed 
himself ;  his  son  Albert  L.  Norton  is  now  a  Lieutenant  in  the  United  States  Navy. 

(772) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


773 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  THIRTEENTH  DISTRICT. 


1823- 
1825- 
1827- 
1829- 
1831- 
1833- 
1835- 
1837- 
1839- 
1841- 
1843- 
1845- 
1847- 
1849- 
1851- 
1853- 
1855- 
1857- 
1859- 
1861- 
1863- 
1865- 
1867- 
1869- 
1871- 
1873- 
1875- 
1877- 
1879- 
1881- 
1883- 
1885- 
1887- 
188^^- 
1891- 
1893- 
1895- 
1897- 
1899- 
1901- 


1824. 
1826. 
1828. 
■1830. 
1832. 
1834. 
1836. 
1838. 
1840. 
1842. 
1844. 
1846. 
1848. 
1850. 
1852. 
1854. 
1856. 
1858. 
1860. 
1862. 
1864. 
1866. 
1868. 
1870. 
1872. 
1874. 
■1876. 
1878. 
1880. 
1882. 
1884. 
1886. 
1888. 
1890. 
1892. 
1894. 
1896. 
1898. 
1900. 
1902. 


David  Spangler  :  Coshocton. 


18th  Elisha  Wbittlesey 

19th  

20th  

21st  .... 

22d  

23d  

24th  ! 

25th  !  Daniel  F.  Leadbetter 

26th  ! 

27th    James    Matthews     .  . . 

28th    Perley    B.    Johnson     . 

29th    .....  Isaac    Parrish    

30th    Thomas    Ritchey    .  . .  . 


Trumbull. 


31st    William  A.   ^^ittlesey 

32d    i James    M.    Gaylord 


33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41st 

42d 

43d 

44th 

45th 

46th 

47th 

48th 

49th 

50tli 

51st 

52d 

53d 

54t]i 

55th 

56th 

57th 


William    D.    L  indsey 
John    Sherman    


Samuel    T.    Worcester 

John    O'Neil    

Columbus    Delano     .  .  . 
George  W.   Morgan    . . 


Milton    I.    Southard 


Adoniram  J.  Warner 
Gibson  Atherton  .  . .  , 
Geo.  L .  Converse  .  . . 
Jos.  H.  Outhwaite  .  . .  . 


Irvine  Dungan  . . . 
Darius  D.  Hare  .  . 
Stephen  D.  Harris 
James    A.    Norton 


Holmes. 

,  Coshocton. 
Morgan. 
Guernsey. 
Perry. 

Washington. 
Morgan. 
Erie. 
Richland. 


Huron. 

Muskingum. 

Knox. 


Muskinoum. 


AVashington. 
L  icking. 
Franklin. 


Jackson. 
Wvandot. 


!   Seneca. 


FOURTEENTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — ^Ashland,  Huron,  Knox,  Lorain,  Morrow  and  Riehknd. 


WILLIAM  WOODBURN  SKILES. 
Shelby,  Ohio. 


William  Woodburn  Skiles,  Congressman  Fourteenth  District,  was  born  at 
Stoughtstown,  Cumberland  County,  Pa.,  December  II,  1849.  His  parents  came  to 
Ricliland  County,  Ohio,  in  1854,  since  which  time  he  has  resided  in  Shelby  and 
vicinity. 

His  early  education  was  obtained  in  the  District  Schools,  and  he  afterwards 
took  full  college  course  at  Baldwin  University,  Berea,  Ohio.  He  and  his  brother, 
George  M,  Skiles,  were  graduated  from  the  above  institution  in  1876  and  began  the 
study  of  Jaw  with  the  firm  of  Matson,  Dirlam  &  Lehman,  of  Mansfield.  They  were 
admitted  to  the  bar  July  24,  1878,  and  immediately  opened  office  at  Shelby,  where 
they  have  practiced  Jaw  under  the  firm  name  of  Skiles  &  Skiles  since  that  time. 

Previous  to  his  election  to  represent  his  district  in  Congress  in  1900  Mr. 
Skiles  had  never  held  any  political  office  other  than  being  President  of  the  Shelby 
School  Board  for  the  last  eighteen  years.  He  is  prominently  connected  with  financial 
and  manufacturing  institutions  in  Shelby,  but  has  devoted  his  time  entirely  to  his 
law  practice.  Though  not  holding  any  political  office  he  has  for  years  been  active 
in  state  politics,  at  one  time  serving  as  a  member  of  the  Republican  State  Central 
Committee. 

Mr.  Skiles  was  married  October  3,  1878,  to  Miss  E.  Dora  Matson,  of  Shelby,  and 
a  son  and  daughter  are  the  issue  of  this  marriage. 


(774) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


775 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  FOURTEENTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1823-1824. . . 

18th    

19th    

2ath    .... 

21st     

22d    

23d    

24th    

25th    

26th    

27th    

28th    

29th    

30th    

31st    . 

32d    

33d 

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    .... 

38th    

39th    

40th    

41st    

42d    

43d    

44th    

45th    

46th    

47th    

48th    

49th    

50th    

51st    

52d    

53d    

54th    

55th    

56th    

57th    

Mordecai    Bartley    

Richland. 

1825-1826... 

(( 

(t 

1827-1828... 

« 

(t 

1(829-1830... 

(( 

(I 

1831-1832... 

Elentheros   Cook    

Huron. 

1833-1834... 

William    Patterson    

Richland. 

1835-1836... 

{( 

« 

1837-1838... 

William  H.  Hunter   

Huron. 

1830-1840... 

George    Sweney    

Crawford. 

1841-1842... 

(t 

« 

1843-1844... 

Alexander  J.  Harper,  Jr 

Muskingum. 

1845-1846... 

(( 

«      ^ 

1847-1848... 

Nathan   Evans    

Guernsey. 

1849-1850... 

i( 

«       *' 

1851-1852... 

Alexander   Harper,   Jr.,    

MuskingTim. 

1B53-1854. . . 

Harvey   H.   Johnson    

Ashland, 

1855-1856. .. 

Philemon  Bliss    

Lorain. 

1857-1858... 

(( 

(( 

1859-1860... 

Harrison   G.   Blake    

Medina. 

1861-1862... 

<i 

tt 

1863-1864... 

George   Bliss    

Portage. 
Wayne. 

1865-1866... 
1867-1868... 

Martin    Welker    

1869-1870... 

(i 

1871-1872... 

James    Monroe 

L  orain. 

1873-1874... 
1875-1876... 

John   Berry 

Jacob  P.  Cowan   

Wyandot. 
Ashland. 

1877-1878... 

Ebenezer  B.  Finley    

Crawford. 

1879-1880... 

Gibson    Atherton    

Licking. 
Richland. 

1881-1882... 

George    W.    iGeddes    

1883-1884...  1 

tt 

tt 

1885-1886... 

C  H.  Grosvenor   

Athens. 

1887-1888... 

Chas.    P.    Wickham     

Huron. 

1P89-1890...I 

« 

(( 

1891.1892...I 

James   W.    Owens    

L  icking. 
Richland. 

1803-1894... 

Michael  D.  Harter  

1895-1896. . 

Winfield  S    Kerr 

1897-1898   . 

i( 

1899-1900  . 

<( 

1901-1902 

William  W.  Skiles   

Shelby. 

1 

FIFTEENTH  DISTRICT. 
Comities — Guernsey,  Morgan,  Muskingum,  Noble  and  Washington. 


HENRY  C.  VAN  VOORHIS, 
Zanesville,  Ohio. 

Heney  Clay  Van  Vooehis,  Republican,  of  Zanesville,  was  born  in  Licking 
Township,  Muskingum  County,  Ohio,  May  11,  1852;  was  educated  in  the  Public 
Schools  and  at  Dennison  University;  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1874;  was  chair- 
man of  the  Republican  County  Committee  from  1879  to  1884;  was  a  delegate  to  the 
Republican  National  Convention  at  Chicago  in  1884;  was  elected  to  the  Fifty-third, 
Fifty-fourth,  Fifty-fifth,  Fifty-sixth  Congresses,  and  re-elected  to  the  Fifty-seventh 
Congress. 


(776) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


777 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  FIFTEENTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1833-1834... j 

23d   

24th    

25th    

26th    

27th    

28th    

29th    

30th    

31st     .... 

32d    

33d    

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    

38th    .... . 

39th    

40th    

41st    

42d    

43d    

44th     

45th    

46th    

47th    

48th    

49th    

50tb    

51st    ...., 

52d    

53d     

54th    

55th    

56th    

57th    

Jonathan    Sloan    ... 

Portage. 

1835-1836...  1 

(( 

a 

1837-1838...  1 

John    W.    Allen    

Cuyahoga. 

1839- 1840...  1 

it      ^ 

1841-1842...  1 

Sherlock   J.   Andrews    

a 

1843-1844... 

Joseph    Morris    

Monroe. 

1845-1846...  1 

« 

1847-1848...  1 

William    Kennon,    Jr.,    

Belmont. 

1849-1850...  1 

William   F.  Hunter    

Monroe. 

1851-1852...  1 

(( 

1853-1854. . . 

William    R.    Sapp    

Knox. 

1855-1856... 

(( 

1857-1858... 

Joseph    Burns    

Coshocton. 

1859-1860... 

William    Helmick     

Tuscarawas. 

1861-1862... 

R  obert  H.  Nugen    

" 

1863-1864...  1 

James    R.   Morris 

1865-1866... 

Tohias    A.    Plants    

Meigs. 
Athens. 

1867-1868... 

(( 

1869-1870...  1 

Eliakim  H.  Moore    

Morgan. 

1871-1872. ..| 

William  P.   Sprague    

1873-1874. ..| 

a 

1875-1876.  ..| 

Nelson  H.  Van  Vorhes   

i.' 

1877-1878...  1 

(( 

(( 

1879-1880...  1 

George    W.    Geddes     

1881-1882. ..| 

Rufus   R.  Dawes   

Washington. 

1883-1884...  1 

Adoniram  J.   Warner    .... 

1885-1886... J 

Beriah  Wilkins 

Tuscarawas 

1887-1888...  1 

Chas.  H.  Grosvenor   

1889-1890... 1 

(( 

(( 

1891-1892... 1 

Michael   D.   Harter    

1893-1894...  1 

H.  C.  Van  Voorhis 

Muskingum. 

1895-1896... 

<» 

1897-1898... 

(( 

(( 

1899-1900... 1 

a 

M 

1901-1902... 1 

« 

tt 

1 

SIXTEENTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Belmont,  Carroll,  Harrison,  Jefferson  and  Monroe. 


JOSEPH  J.  GILL, 
Steubenville,  Ohio. 


Joseph  J.  Gill,  Republican,  of  Steubenville,  was  born  September  21,  1846, 
at  Barnesville,  Ohio;  was  the  eldest  child  of  Samuel  and  Deborah  Gill;  shortly  after- 
ward  his  parents  returned  to  Mount  Pleasant,  in  Jefferson  County,  Ohio,  where  Ms 
people  were  among  the  earliest  of  the  pioneer  Quaker  settlers  at  that  place  from  Vir- 
ginia, and  were  engaged  very  extensively  in  milling,  banking  and  mercantile  pursuits. 
Here  he  received  an  academic  education ;  later  studied  law  and  graduated  from  the 
Law  School  of  the  University  of  Michigan,  and  was  admitted  to  the  Jefferson  County 
bar  in  1868;  organized  a  private  bank  in  Steubenville  in  1873,  later  converting  it 
into  the  National  Exchange  Bank  and  becoming  its  cashier;  engaged  in  glass  manu- 
facturing in  1874,  beginning  the  business  of  the  present  firm  of  Gill  Brothers  &  Com- 
pany, owners  of  the  largest  factory  of  the  world,  exclusively  producing  lamp  chim- 
neys; inventor  of  the  Gill  glass  furnace;  one  of  the  proprietors  of  the  Ohio  Valley 
Clay  Company  at  Steubenville,  making  clay  pots  and  furnace  blocks;  in  1889  be- 
came managing  director  of  a  large  mining  corporation  in  Michigan,  associated  with 
and  succeeding  ex- Secretary  of  the  Treasury  William  Windom,  Senator  Dorsey  and 
others ;  is  a  strong  Republican,  having  taken  an  active  interest  in  party  affairs  since 
1872 ;  was  a  delegate  to  the  Republican  National  Convention  in  1896  which  nominated 
William  McKinley  for  President;  after  the  death  of  Lorenzo  Danford,  in  June,  1890. 
he  was  nominated  for  Congress  to  fill  the  unexpired  term  and  was  unanimously  en- 
dorsed by  all  the  labor  organizations  of  his  county;  was  elected  to  the  Fifty-sixth 
Congress,  receiving  a  plurality  of  4,066  over  his  Democratic  opponent,  and  was  re- 
elected to  the  Fifty-seventh  Congress,  receiving  a  majority  of  4,912;  is  the  owner 
of  the  Steubenville  Herald,  established  in  June,  1806,  being  the  oldest  newspaper  in 
the .  state. 


[778) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


779 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio, 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  SIXTEENTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1833-1834 

23d    

24th    

25th    . . .  ( 

26th    

27th    

28th    

29th    

30th    

31st    

32d    

33d    

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    

38th    

39th    

40th    

41st    

42d    

43d    

44th    

45th    

46th    .... 
47th    . . .  ( 

1 

48th    

49th    

50th    

51st    

52d    

53d    ....\ 

) 

54th    

55th    

56th  ..... 
57th    

Elisha  Whittlesey    

Trumbull. 

1835-1836... 

t( 

« 

1837-1838... 

ft 

(( 

Joshua   R .  Giddinffs   

<( 

1839-1840... 

« 

1841-1842... 

*e 

(( 

1843-1844. .. 

James  Mathews    

Coshocton. 

1845-1846... 

John  D.  Cummins   

Columbiana. 

1847-1848... 

(( 

« 

1849-1850... 

Moses    Hoagland    

Holmes. 

1851-1852... 

John   Johnson    

Coshocton. 

1853-1854. . . 

Edward    Ball    

Muskingum. 

1855-1856... 

(( 

1857-1858... 

Cydnor  B.   Tompkins    

Morgan. 

1859-1860... 

.P 

1861-1862... 

William  P.  Cutler   

Washington. 

1863-1864... 

Joseph  W.  White  

Guernsey. 
Harrison. 

1865-1866... 

John  A.   Bineham    

1867-1868... 

«    ^ 

(( 

1869-1870... 

Eliakin  H.  Moore  

Athens. 

1871-1872... 

John  A.   Bingham    

Harrison. 

1873-1874... 

L  orenzo    Danf ord    

B'elmont.- 

1875-1876... 

(( 

(( 

1877-1878... 

(( 

<( 

1879-1880... 

William   McKinley,   Jr     

(Stark 

1881-1882... 

Jonathan  T.  Updegraff 

Jefferson. 

Joseph  D.   Taylor    

<c 

1883-1884... 

Beriah  Wilkins    

Guernsey. 

1885-1886... 

George  W.   Geddes    . . .  t 

1887-1888... 1 

Beriah    Wilkins    

Richland. 

1889-1890... 1 

James  W.  Owens   

Tuscarawas. 

1891 -1892...  ( 

L  ewis   P.   Ohliger    

Licking. 
Stark. 

1893-1894... I 

John  G.   ^Varv^'ick          .        .        

Albert  J    Pearson      .        . 

t€ 

1895-1896... 

L  orenzo    Danf  ord    ....           

« 

1897-1898... I 

(( 

(( 

1899-1900... 1 

Joseph  J.  Gill   

Jefferson. 

1901-1902... I 

(t 

1 

SEVENTEENTH  DISTRICT. 

Counties — ^Coshocton,  Holmes,  Licking,  Tuscarawas  and  Wayne. 


JOHN  W.  CASSINGHAM, 
Coshocton,  Ohio. 


John  W.  Cassingham,  Democrat,  of  Coshocton,  bom  June  22,  1840,  and  re- 
ceived his  education  in  the  Public  Schools  of  that  pliace;  was  married  November  5, 
1863,  to  Caroline  Lamberson ;  was  Deputy  Treasurer  of  his  county  from  1857-1868, 
and  served  as  County  Auditor  from  1880-1887,  besides  filling  several  minor  local 
oiiifes;  was  engaged  in  merccintile  and  coal  mining  operating  prior  to  1880,  and  since 
then  in  operating  coal  mines  and  in  the  manufacture  of  paper,  the  latter  business 
ceasing  in  1893.  His  interest  in  the  public  affairs  of  the  town  has  always  been 
great,  having  been  Trustee  of  the  Public  Library,  since  its  organization,  and  also 
a  member  of  the  Board  of  Education  from  1886  to  the  present  time;  he  is  Presi- 
dent of  the  Coshocton  Board  of  Trade  and  Director  and  President  of  the  Commercial 
Banking  Company,  and  a  Trustee  of  West  Lafayette  College;  his  means  are  now 
largely  invested  in  farm  property,  although  he  is  somewhat  interested  in  coal  min- 
ing and  manufacturing;  was  delegate  to  the  National  Democratic  Convention  at  Chi- 
cago in  1896  and  was  elected  to  the  Fifty-seventh  Congress,  receiving  26,275  votes 
a;:ains.t  21,283  votes  cast  for  George  Adams,  Republican,  and  217  votes  for  Thomas 
N.  Madden,  Union  Reform. 


(780) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


781 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  SEVENTEENTH  DISTRICT. 


1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 


1839- 
1841- 
1843- 
1845- 
1847- 
1849- 
1851- 
1853- 
1855- 
1857- 
1859- 
1861- 
1863- 
1865- 
1867- 
1869- 
1871- 
1873- 
1875 
1877- 
1879- 
1881- 


1840. 
1842. 
1844. 
1846. 
1848. 
1850. 
1852. 
1854. 
1856. 
1858. 
1860. 
1862. 
1864. 
1866. 
1868. 
1870. 
1872. 
1874. 
1876. 
1878. 
1880. 
1882. 


1883-1884. 
1885-1886. 
1887-1888. 
1889-1890. 
1891-1892. 
1893-1894. 
1895-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


23d    , 

24th 

25th 

26th 
27th 
28th 
29th 
30th 
31st 
32(1  , 
33d 
34th 
35th 
36th 
37th 
38th 
39th 
40th 
41st 
42d 
43d 
I  44th 
45th 
46th 
47th 


John   Thompson    Columbiana. 


Andrew  W.    Loomis 

Chas.  D.  Coffin    

John   Hastings    .... 


William   McCauslin 
George    Fries     .... 


Joseph    Cable    !  Carroll. 


Wilson    Shannon ^. . .  I  Belmont. 

Chas.  J.  Albright    ^  . .    Guernsey. 

William     Lawrence " 

Thomas   C.   Theaker Belmont. 

James   R.  Morris " 

Ephraim    R .   Eekley Carroll. 


Jacob  A.  Ambler    '  Columbiana. 


L  aurin  D.   Woodworth    |  Mahoninj 


William   McKinley,    Jr. 

James    Monroe    

William   McKinley,   Jr. 
Jonathan  H.  Wallace   . 

Joseph  D.  Taylor   

A.  J.  Warner  

Joseph  D.  Taylor   


Stark. 
L  orain. 
Stark. 
Columbiana. 


48th    . 

49th    jA.  J.  Warner  ;  Guernsey. 

50th    Joseph  D.  Taylor   Washington. 

51st  '  "  :      " 

52d    . . . .  ..I  Andrew  J.  Pearson    |  Belmont. 

53d    jJ.   A.   D.    Richards | 

54th    !  Mdison  S.   McClure    I         " 

55th    .....  i  John    A.    McDowell    >         « 

56th    I  "  I 

57th    i  Johh  W.   Cassingham    ... ..........  I  Coshocton. 


EIGHTEENTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — Columbiana,  Mahoning  and  Stark. 


ROBERT  W.  TAYLER, 
Lisbon.  Ohio. 


Robert  Walker  Tayler,  Republican,  of  Lisbon,  was  bom  at  Youngstown,  Ohio, 
November  26,  1852;  graduated  at  Western  Reserve  College,  June,  1872;  ia  Septem- 
ber of  that  year  commenced  teaching  in  the  High  School  at  New  Lisbon,  and  was 
elected  Superintendent  of  Schools  in  1873  and  re-elected  in  1874 ;  from  January,  1876, 
to  November,  1876,  he  was  editor  of  the  Buckeye  State  newspaper  at  New  Lisbon; 
in  April,  1877,  he  was  admitted  to  the  bar  and  was  elected  Prosecuting  Attorney  of 
Columbiana  County  in  1880;  re-elected  in  1882,  and  served  until  January,  1886; 
since  his  admission  to  the  bar  has  been  actively  engaged  in  the  practice  of  his  pro- 
fession; was  elected  to  the  Fifty-fourth  and  Fifty-fifth  Congresses,  and  re-elected  to 
the  Fifty-sixth  Congress,  receiving  22,635  votes  to  19,575  for  Charles  C.  Weybrecht, 
Democrat,  614  for  George  C.  Harvey,  Prohibitionist,  and  212  for  L.  B.  Logan,  Union 
Reform. 


(782) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICALi   AINISAIjB   UF   UhllU. 


783 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  EIGHTEENTH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 


Congress. 


County. 


1833-1834. 
1835-1836. 
1837-1838. 
1839-1840. 
1841-1842. 
1843-1844. 
1845-1846. 
1847-1848. 
1849-1850. 
1851-1852. 
1853-1854. 
1855-1856. 
1857-1858. 
1859-1860. 
1861-1862. 
1863-1864. 
1865-1866. 
1867-1868. 
1869-1870. 
1871-1872. 
1873-1874. 
1875-1876. 
1877-1878. 
1879-1880. 
1881-1882. 
1883-1884. 
1885-1886. 
1887-1888. 
1889-1890. 
1891-1892. 
1893-1894. 
1895-1896. 
1897-1898. 
1899-1900. 
1901-1902. 


23d 

24th 

25tli 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 

31st 

32(1 

33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41st 

42d 

43d 

44th 

45th 

46th 

47th 

48th 

49th 

50th 

51st 

52d 

53d 

54th 

55th 

56th 

57th 


Benjamin   Jones 


Matthias    Shepler    

David   A.    Starkweather 
Ezra    Dean    


David  A.  Starkweather 

Samuel  L  ahm .... 

David  K.   Carter    


George    Bliss    

Benjamin    F.    Leiter 


Sidney   Edgerton    . . 
Rufus  P.  Spalding- 


William   H.    Upson 
James    Monroe    . . . 


Jonathan  T.  Updegraff 
Addison  S.  McClure  .  . 
William    McKinley     . . . 

Isaac    H.    Taylor    

William    McKinley,    Jr. 


Joseph   D.    Taylor 
George   P.    Ikirt    .  . 
Robert   W.    Tayler 


Wayne. 

a 

Stark. 


Portage. 
Stark. 

Summit. 

Cuyahoga. 


Summit. 
« 

L  orain. 

ii 

tt 

Jefferson. 
Wayne. 

Stark. 

Carroll. 

Stark. 
tt 

Guernsey. 
it 

Columbiana. 


NINETEENTH  DISTRICT. 
Counties — ^Ashtabula,  Geauga,  Portage,  Summit  and  Trumbull. 


CHARLES  DICK. 
Akron,  Ohio. 

Chaeles  Dick,  Republican,  of  Akron,  was  born  at  Akron,  November  3,  1858, 
educated  in  Public  Schools;  was  store  clerk,  bank  bookkeeper  and  teller;  later, 
grain  commission  merchant;  in  1894  was  admitted  to  Ohio  bar;  served  two  terms 
as  Auditor  Summit  County;  was  long  Major  and  Lieutenant- Colonel  of  the  Eighth 
Regiment,  Ohio  National  Guard,  being  subsequently  elected  Brigadier-General  and 
now  serving  as  Major-General;  was  several  years  member  and  three  times  chairman 
Republican  County  Committee,  Summit  County,  Ohio;  Secretary  Republican  Nation- 
al Committee  from  March,  1897-July,  1900;  served  as  Chairman  of  the  Ohio  State 
Executive  Committee  in  campaigns  of  1892,  '93,  '94,  '99  and  1900;  in  campaign  of 
1896  served  as  Secretary  at  Chicago  headquarters  of  Republican  National  Commit 
tee;  was  closely  associated  with  Senator  Hanna  in  preliminary  canvass  for  Mc- 
Kinley's  nomination  and  subsequent  general  campaign.  He  was  engaged  in  active 
service  with  his  regiment  during  the  Spanish-American  War,  and  returning  from 
Cuba,  upon  the  death  of  Hon.  S.  A.  North  way  in  1898,  he  was  elected  to  Congress 
from  the  Nineteenth  Ohio  District,  for  the  short  and  long  terms;  in  1900  was  re- 
elected for  the  term  1901-1903.     Address,  Alcron,  Ohio. 


(784) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


785 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio, 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  NINETEENTH  DISTRICT. 


1833-1834. . 

1835^1836.. 

1837-1838.. 

1839-1840.. 

1841-1842.. 

1843-1844.. 

1845-1846.. 

1847-1848.. 

1849-1850.. 

1851-1852.*. 

1853-1854. . 

1855-1856... 

1857-1858... 

1859-1860... 

1861-1862... 

1863-1864.. 

1865-1866... 

1867-1868... 

1869-1870... 

1871-1872... 

1873-1874... 

1875-1876.. 

1877-1878... 

1879-1880... 

1881-1882... 

1883-1884... 

1885-1886.., 

1887-1888... 

1889-1890. . . 

1891-1892... 

1893-1894... 

1895-1896... 

1897-1898... 

1899-1900... 

1901-1902... 


23d 
24th 

25th 

26th 

27th 

28th 

29th 

30th 

31st 

32d 

33d 

34th 

35th 

36th 

37th 

38th 

39th 

40th 

41st 

42d 

43d 

44th 

45th 

46th 

47th 

48th 

49th 

50th 

51st 

52d 

53d 

54th 

55th 

56th 

57th 


Humphrey  H.    Leavitt 
Danie)    Kjlofore    ...... 


Henry    Swearengen 
Daniel    Kilgore    . . . 
Henry    Swearejigen 
Samuel   Stokeley    . . 
Daniel    R.    Tilden    . 


John    Crowell 


Eben   Newton 
Edward    Wade 


Albert    G.    Riddle 
James  A.  Garfield 


Ezra  B.   Taylor 


Stephen  A.   Northway 

K 

Chas.    Dick    


Jefferson. 
Harrison. 
Jefferson. 


Portage. 

Trumbull. 

Mahoning. 
Cuyahoga. 


Portage. 


Trumbull. 

« 
« 


Summit. 


50  B.  A. 


TWENTIETH  DISTRICT. 

Counties — ^Lake,  Medina,  and  the  townships  of  Bedford,  Breckville,  Brooklyn, 
Chagrin  Falls,  Dover,  East  Cleveland,  Euclid,  independence,  Mayfield,  Newburg, 
Olmstead,   Orange,  Parma,  Rockport,  Royalton,  Solon,   Strongsville,  and  Warrens- 

ville,  of  Cuyahoga  County,  and  the  Twenty-sixth,  Twenty -eighth,  Twenty-ninth,  Thir- 
tieth, Thirty-first,  Thirty-second,  Thirty-third,  Thirty-fourth,  Thirty-fifth,  Thirty- 
sixth,  Thirty-seventh,  Thirty-eighth,  Thirty-ninth,  Fortieth,  and  Forty-flrat  Wards 
of  the  city  of  Cleveland. 


JACOB  A.  BEIDLER, 

WiLLOUGHBY,    OhIO. 

Jacob  A.  Beidleb,  Republican,  of  Willoughby,  born  in  Chester  County,  Pa., 
November  2,  1852;  was  the  son  of  Israel  Beidler,  a  Mennonite  minister;  was  edu- 
oa<ted  in  the  country  schools  of  that  vicinity,  and  attended  Lockes  Seminary  at  Nor- 
ristown.  Pa.,  for  four  years,  after  which  time  he  moved  to  Ohio  and  started  in 
the  coal  business  and  is  still  engaged  as  coal  operator;  was  married  to  Hannah  M. 
Rhoades,  of  Phoenixville,  Pa.,  September  14,  1876;  nominated  for  Congressman  on 
the  Republican  ticket  of  the  Twentieth  District  of  Ohio  on  May  10,  1900.  The  vote 
received  by  each  nominee  was  as  follows:  Jacob  A.  Beidler,  Republican,  22,776;  H.  B. 
Harrington,  Democrat,  22,087;  John  C.  Hardenbergh,  Union  Reform,  164;  John 
Kircher,  Socialistic  Labor,  344;  Thomas  H.  Madden,  Socialistic  Democrat,  405;  Wil- 
liam B.  Gould,  Independent  Republican,  38;  Fremont  0.  Phillips,  Independent 
Republican,    3,973;    giving  a   plurality  of  689. 


(786) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF   OHIO. 


787 


Representatives  in  Congress  from,  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  TWENTIETH  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1843-1844. .. 

28th    

29th    ..... 

30th    

31st    

32d    

1  33d    ...... 

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    

43d    

1  44th    

45th    

46th    

47th    

48th    

49th    

50th    

51&t    

52d    

53d    ...... 

54th    ..... 

55th    

56th    

57th    

Joshua    R     Griddino"S                       

Ashtabula. 

1845-1846... 

« 

1847-1848... 

(( 

it 

1849-1850. .. 

ti 

(t 

1851-1852... 

<( 

it 

1853-1854... 

« 

« 

1855-1856... 

« 

(( 

1857-1858... 

(( 

a 

1859-1860... 

Jiohn    Hutchins     

TrumbuU. 

1861-1862... 

(( 

a 

1873-1874. .. 

<( 

te 

1875-1876. . . 
1877-1878. .. 

Henry  B.  Payne   

Amos    Townsend    

Cuyahoga. 

1879-1880. . . 

(I 

». 

1881-1882. .. 

ii 

(( 

1883-1884. .. 

David   R.  Paice                 

Summit. 

1885-1886. . 

William  McKinley,  Jr              

Stark. 

1887-1888...  1 

Ceorge  W^.  Grouse                 .        

Summit. 

1880-1890... 

Martin    L.   Smyser      ...        

Wayne. 
Cuyahoga. 

1891-1892... 

Vincent   A.   Taylor      .    . 

1893-1894... 
1895-1896   .   1 

William  J.  White    

Clifton    B.    Beach      

1897-1898       I 

(( 

t( 

1899-1900       1 

Freimont   0.   Phillips          

Medina. 

1901-1902       1 

Jacob    A.    Beidler    

Cuyahoga. 

1 

TWENTY-FIRST  DISTRICT. 

County  of  Cuyiahoga — First,  Second,  Third,  Fourth,  Fifth,  Sixth,  Seventh, 
Eighth,  Ninth,  Tenth,  Eleventh,  Twelfth,  Thirteenth,  Fourteenth,  Fifteenth,  Six- 
teenth, Seventeenth,  Eighteenth,  Nineteenth,  Twentieth,  Twenty-first,  Twenty-sec- 
ond, Twenty-third,  Twenty-fourth,  Twenty-fifth,  and  Twenty-seventh  Wards  of  the 
city  of  Cleveland. 


THEODORE  E.  BURTON, 
Cleveland,  Ohio. 


Theodore  E.  Burton,  Republican,  of  Cleveland,  was  born  at  Jefferson,  Ashta- 
bula County,  Ohio,  December  20,  1851;  studied  at  Grand  River  Institute,  Austinburg, 
Ohio,  at  Iowa  College,  Grinnell,  Iowa,  and  at  Oberlin  College,  from  which  last  in- 
stitution he  graduated  in  1872 ;  began  the  practice  of  law  at  Cleveland  in  1875 :  was  a 
member  of  the  Fifty-first  Congress,  but  was  defeated  for  re-election  in  1890;  was 
elected  to  the  Fifty-fourth  and  Fifty-fifth  Congresses,  and  re-elected  to  the  Fifty- 
sixth  Congress,  receiving  17,599  votes  to  10,823  for  L,  A.  Russell,  Democrat,  and 
1,324,  for  o.  J.  Jvolier,  Socialist  Labor;  also  re-elected  to  the  Fifty-seventh  Congress. 


(788) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


789 


Representatives  in  Congress  from  Ohio. 


MEMBERS  FROM  THE  TWENTY-FIRST  DISTRICT. 


Years. 

Congress. 

Name. 

County. 

1843-1844... 

28th    ...  { 
29th    

Henry    R.   Brinkerhoff 

Huron. 

Edward   S.   Hamlin 

L  orain. 

1845-1846. .. 

Joseph  M.   Root   

Huron. 

1847-1848... 

30th    

31st     

32d    

33d    

34th    

35th    

36th    

37th    

48th    ' 

49th    

50tli    

51st    

52d    

53d    

54th    

55th    

56th    

57th 

(( 

1849-1850... 

(( 

a 

1851-1852... 

Norton  S.  Townsend   

L  orain. 

1853-1854. . . 
1855-1856... 
1857-1858. .. 

Andrew    Stuart     .'.  . 

John   A.    Bingham    

Jefferson. 
Harrison. 

1859-1860.  . . 

a 

t( 

1861-1862.  .. 

a 

(( 

1883-1884... 

Martin  A.   Foran    

Cuyahoga. 

1885-1886.  .. 

a 

1887-1888... 

a 

C( 

1889-1890... 

Theodore   E.   Burton  -. 

t( 

1891-1892... 

l^om    L .    Johnson    

tl 

1893-1894... 

tt 

1895-1896.  .  . 

Theodore  E.  Burton    

ft 

1897-1898.  .  . 

(t 

1899-1900.  .  . 

« 

« 

1901-1902 

(( 

» 

1 

PART  SIX. 


COUNTIES   OF  THE  STATE   OF  OHIO. 


(791) 


TABLE  OF  COI^TENTS-^PART  SIX. 


PAGE 

Counties  of  CWiio,  giving  Date  of  Erection,   Organization,  Etc 793 

Population  of  Ohio  by  Counties  During  and  at  the  Close  of  the  First  Century 

of  State  History    (1802-1901) 797 

Population  of  Ohio  by  Counties    (1880-1900) 799 

Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Villages  and  Hamlets  of  Ohio 

(1890-1900) 802 

Population  of  the  Principal  Cities  of  Ohio   (1810-1900) 819 


(792) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


793 


A  Table  of  the  Counties  of  Ohio,  Etc. 


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THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


795 


A  Table  of  the  Counties  of  Ohio,  Etc. 


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THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


A  Table  of  the  Counties  of  Ohio,  Etc. 


POPULATIO]^  OF  OHIO  BY  COUHSTTIES  DUKIIs^G  ANT>  AT 

THE  CLOSE  OE  THE  FIKST  OEIsTTUKY  OF 

STATE  HISTOKY. 

1802—1901. 
( Compiled  from  the  Twelfth  Census  of  the  United  States. ) 


THE  first  census  of  that  part  of  the  United  States  which  is  now  the 
State  of  Ohio,  was  taken  in  1800,  Tinder  the  government  of  the 
]^orthwest  Territory.  For  purposes  of  comparison  by  decades, 
the  census  of  1800  is  treated  as  though  it  was  under  the  present  gov- 
ernment, but  it  should  be  remembered  that  the  "Wayne  County"  of 
1800,  is  not  identical  with  the  "Wayne  County"  of  1900,  but  was  the 
early  century  name  for  ^Northwestern  Ohio  and  the  State  of  Michi- 
gan. It  should  also  be  remembered  that  in  1800  Hamilton  County  cov- 
ered the  whole  western  part  of  the  present  state  up  to  the  present  site 
of  the  city  of  Lim.a ;  that  Trumbull,  Jefferson,  and  Washington  Coun- 
ties covered  the  territory  from  the  present  sit©  of  Ironton  on  the  Ohio 
river  up  the  Ohio  river  and  almost  to  the  lake;  that  the  central  part 
of  Ohio  from  the  river  to  Upper  Sandusky  comprised  the  counties  of 
Adams,  Ross,  and  Tuscarawas,  with  the  northwestern  quarter  of  the 
present  state  joined  with  Michigan,  under  the  name  of  Wayne  County. 
The  State  of  Ohio  was  organized  by  the  adoption  of  its  first  constitution 
at  Chillicothe,  :tTovember  29,  1802. 

COMPARATIVE  STATEMENT  OF  POPULATION  FROM   1800—1900. 


Census  Years. 

Population. 

Increase. 

Number. 

Per  cent. 

1900     

4,157,545 

3,672,316 

3,198,062 

2,665,260 

2,339,511 

1,980,329 

1,519,467 

937,903 

581,295 

230,760 

45,365 

1 
485  229   1                  IS  9! 

1890     

474,254 
532,802 
325,749 
359,182 
460,862 
581,564 
356,608 
350,535 
185,395 

14  8 

1880     

20  0 

1870     

13  9 

1860     

18  1 

1850     

30  3 

1840     

62  0 

1830     

61  3 

1820     

151.9 

1810     

408  7 

1800     

(797) 


798  ^^^   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

Population  of  Ohio  hy  Comniies,  Etc. 

Th&  populajtion  of  the  state  in  1900  is  4,157,545  as  oompared  with 
the  population  in  1890  of  3,672,316,  representing  an  increase  during 
tlie  last  ten  years  of  485,229,  or  13.2  percent.  This  rate  of  increase  is 
slightly  less  than  that  for  the  decade  immediately  preceding,  when  it 
was  14.8  percent,  although  the  numerical  increase  is  somewhat  greater. 
During  the  earlier  decades  of  the  century  the  state  increased  in  popula- 
tion rapidly,  but  the  greatest  numerical  increase  (581,564)  occurred 
in  the  decade  from  1830  to  1840.  Since  1850  the  development  of  the 
state  in  population  has  been  comparatively  steady. 

The  population  of  Ohio  in  1900  is  more  than  ninety-one  times 
as  large  as  that  given  for  1800,  the  census  taken  two  years  before  it 
became  a  state. 

The  total  land  surface  of  Ohio  is,  approximately,  40,760  square 
miles,  the  average  number  of  persons  to  the  square  mile  at  the  censuses 
of  1890  and  1900  being  as  follows:  1890,  90.1;  1900,  102.0. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


799 


Population  of  Ohio    hy  Counties,  Etc. 


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THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


Population  of  Ohio  hy  Comniies,  Etc. 


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THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


801 


Population  of  Ohio  by  Oomniies^  Etc. 


(35         OT-ti-liMia         t— Iffl  T-l  T-KM         •^O'SfLO         OC<2lrtin 
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POPULATION   OF    THE   i:^rCORPORATED  CITIES,  TOWNS, 
VILLAGES,  AND  HAMLETS  OF  OHIO, 

For  the  Last  Decade  op  the  Centuey,  1890 — 1900. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Aberdeen  village    

Ada  village   

Adamsville   village    

Addyston  village    

AJelphi  Village   

Ak  ron  city    

Albany  village   

Alexandria  village   , 

Alger   village    

Allentown  village    

Alliance  city  

Alvordton  village    

Andover  village   

Anna  village   

Ansonia  village    

Antioch  village    

Antwerp  village   

Applecreek  village 

Arcadia   village    

Arcanum  village    ,. . 

Archbold  village    

Arlington  village  

Arlington  Heights  hamlet   

Arnettsville  village   

Ashland  village    

Ashley  village    

Ashtabula  city   

Ashville  village   

Athalia   village    

Athens  village 

Attica  village       

Bainbridge  village 

Bairdstown  village    

Baltimore  village    

Barberton   village    

Bamesville  village    

Barnhill  village 

Batavia  village    

Batesville  village    

(802) 


711 

874 

2,576 

2,079 

201 

335 

1,513 

516 

489 

42,728 

27,601 

548 

471 

420 

296 

462 

123 

8,974 

7,607 

482 

815 

733 

451 

527 

676 

676 

212 

1,206 

1,331 

'387 

428 

425 

490 

1,225 

1,134 

958 

780 

738 

360 

222 

157 

4,087 

3,566 

700 

628 

12,949 

8,338 

654 

430 

346 

199 

3,066 

2,620 

694 

682 

954 

298 

347 

460 

^      505 

4,354 

3,721 

3,207 

811 

969 

1,029 

953 

312 

327 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


808 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


1900 


1890 


Beach  City    

Heattsville  village    . . . 

Beaver  village 

Beaver  Dam  village    . 

Bedford  village    

Bellaire  city   

Bellbrook  village  .... 
Bellecenter  village  . . . 
Bellefontaine  city    . . . 

Bellevue  village 

Belleville  village  .... 
Belmont  village 

Belmore  village    

Benton  Ridge  village  . 

Berea  village    

Berlin  Heights  village 

Bethel  village   

Bettsville  village   . . . . 

Beverly   village    

Blakslee  village    

Blanchester  village    . . 
Bloomdale  village    . .  . 
lUoiomingburg  village 
Bloomville  village    . .  . 

Bluffton  village 

Bond  Hill  village 

Boston  Village   

Botkins  village 

Bourneville  village  . . 
Bowerston  village  . . . 
Bowersville  village  . 
Bowling  Green  town  . 
Bradford  village    . . . . 

Bradner  village    

Bremen  town    

Bridgeport  village  . .  . 
Brilliant  village  .  .  .  . 
Brink  Haven  village  . 
Brookside  village  .  . . 
Brookville  village  . .  . 
Broughton    village     . . 

Bryan    village     

Buckeye  City  village 


364 

554 

512 

262 

477 

397 

1,486 

1,043 

9,912 

9,934 

352 

350 

962 

927 

6,649 

4,245 

4,101 

3,052 

1,039 

941 

422 

384 

334 

414 

359 

250 

2,510 

2,533 

625 

517 

850 

625 

492 

513 

712 

795 

239 

1,788 

1,196 

740 

619 

636 

638 

819 

758 

1,783 

1,290 

1,081 

260 

292 

420 

356 

205 

526 

370 

5,067 

3,467 

1,254 

1,338 

1,148 

441 

466 

244 

3,963 

3,369 

646 

944 

250 

249 

869 

618 

226 

3,131 

3,068 

247 

215 

804 


THD  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio, 


Population  of  the  Incoeporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,   Towns,   Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Bucyrus   city    

IJurbank   village    

Burton    village    

Butler  village    

Butlerville   village    

Byesville  village    

Cadiz  village    

Calais  villsige  

Caldwell   village    

Caledonia   village    

Cambridge   city    

Camden  village    

Canal  Dover  village  

Canal  Fulton  village    . .  . 
Canal  Winchester  village 

Canfield  village    

Cannelville   village    

Canton    city    

Cardington   village    

Carey  village    

Carlisle  village    

Carroll    village    

Carrollton    village     . 

Carthage  village    

Casstown  village   

Catawba    village    

Cecil  village 

Cedarville  village    

Celina   village    

Centerburg  village    

Centerville  village 

Chagrin    Falls   village    . . 
Chambersburg   village    . . 

Chardon  village    

Chatfield    village     

Chester  Hill  village    

('hesterville    village    r. . . 
Chicago   Junction   village 

Chickasaw    village    

Chillicothe  city    

Cincinnati    city    

Cireleville  village    


6,560 

5,974 

325 

331 

727 

633 

567 

266 

125 

125 

1,267 

789 

1,755 

1,716 

114 

135 

927 

1,248 

682 

757 

8,241 

4,361 

905 

846 

5,422 

3,470 

1,172 

1,173 

662 

633 

672 

675 

281 

177 

30,667 

26,189 

1 ,354 

1,428 

1,816 

1,605 

164 

223 

293 

1,271 

1,228 

2,559 

2,257 

262 

292 

231 

272 

326 

348 

1,189 

1,355 

2,815 

2,702 

706 

588 

198 

215 

1,586 

1,243 

169 

192 

1,360 

1,084 

298 

480 

230 

268 

2,348 

1,299 

310 

12,976 

11,288 

325,902 

296,908 

6,991 

6,556 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


805 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  op  the  Incobpoeated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,   Towns,   Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Clarington   village    

Clarksburg    village     

Clarksville    village . 

Cleveland  city    ♦. 

Cleves  village  

Clifton  village 

Clinton  village  

Clyde  village   

Coalgrove    village    

Coalton  village    

Coldwater  village    

College  Corner  village 

College  Hill  village  

Collinwood  village  .  .  .  .  ; 

Columbiana   village    

Columbus  city 

Columbus  Grove  village 

Commercial  Point  village    

Congress   village    

Conneaut  village    

Continental  village 

Convoy  village 

Coolville  village 

Copley  village    

Coming  village    

Cortland  village    

Corwin  village   

Coshocton  village   

Covington   village    

Crestline   village 

Creston  village 

Cridersville  village    

Crooksville  village    

Crown  City  village   

Cumberland   village    

Custar  village    

Cuyahoga  Falls  village    

Cygnet  village    

Dalton  village    

Danville    village    

Darbyville  village    

Dayton   city    

Deavertown    village     

Deerfield  village    


905 

762 

551 

378 

465 

339 

381,768 

261,353 

1,328 

1,227 

262 

270 

186 

163 

2,515 

2,327 

1,191 

606 

1,625 

1,469 

627 

490 

378 

1,104 

3,639 

1,139 

1,112 

125,560 

88,150 

1,935 

1,677 

245 

265 

198 

22P 

7,133 

3,241 

1,104 

895 

690 

500 

315 

330 

243 

241 

1,401 

1,551 

620 

697 

131 

6,473 



3,672 

1,791 

1,778 

3,282 

2,911 

893 

584 

581 

466 

835 

284 

236 

618 

601 

293 

329 

3,186 

2,614 

896 

670 

666 

610 

298 

292 

250 

257 

85,333 

61,220 

164 

484 

806 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Deersville   village    .... 

Defiance  city 

Degraff  village    , 

Delaware  city    , 

Delhi    village    

Dell  Roy  village    

Delphos    city    

Delta   village    

Dennison  village    

Deshler    village    

Dexter  City  village  . . . 
Donnelsville  village  . . 
Doyle stown  village    . .  . 

Dresden  village    

Dublin  village    

Dunkirk  village   

Dupont  village   

East  Cleveland  village 
East  Liverpool  city  . . . 
East  Palestine  village 

Eaton  village   

Edgerton  village    

Edison  village    

Edon    village    

FjI  dorado  village    

Elgin   village    

Elida    village    

Elmore  village    

Elmwood  Place  village 

Elyria  city    

Enon    village    

Evanston  village   

Fairfield  village 

Fairport  village   ...... 

Fairview   village    

Farmersville   village    . 

Fayette   village    

Fayetteville    village    .  . 

Felicity  village    

Fembank  village    

Findlay  city    

Five  Points  hamlet  .  .  . 
Fletcher  village    


17 


256 

,579 

,150 

,940 

829 

400 

,517 

,230 

,763 

,628 

278 

200 

,057 

,600 

275 

,222 

370 

,757 

,485 

,493 

,155 

,043 

347 

740 

358 

208 

440 

,025 

,532 

,791 

295 

,716 

312 

,073 

291 

440 

886 

323 

695 

310 

,613 

176 

375 


7,694 

1,076 

8,224 

531 

511 

4,516 

1,132 

2,925 

1,114 

217 

243 

1,131 

1,247 

296 

1,220 

531 

10 ! 956 
1,816 
2,934 
967 
345 
601 
365 


399 
1,198 


5,611 
331 


310 

1,171 

322 

472 
890 


779 

367 

18,553 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


807 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


1900 


1890 


Florida  village   

Flushing  village    

Forest  village   

Fort  Jennings  village 

Fort  Recovery  village   

Fostoria  city    

Frankfort   village    

Franklin   village    

Frazeysburg  village    

Fredericksburg  village   

Fredericktown  village    

Freeport  village   (Harrison  Co.) 
Freeport  village   ( Wood  Co. )    . . 

Fremont  city    

G-ahanna   village    

Gallon    city    

Gnallipolis   city    

Gambler  village   

Garrettsville  village   

Geneva  village    

G^noa  village    

Georgetown  village    

Germantown  village 

Gettysburg   village    

Gibsonburg  village 

Gilboa   village 

Girard    village     

Glandorf   village    

Glendale  village   

Glenmont    village    

Glenville  village    

Glouster    village    

Gnadenhutten  village   

Grafton   village    

Grand  Rapids  village   

Granville  village    

Graysville  village    

Green  Camp  village    

Greenfield  village    

Greenspring  village   

Greenville  city   

Greenwich  village    

Grove  City  village 


276 

288 

653 

528 

1,155 

1,126 

322 

286 

1,097 

1,183 

7,730 

7,070 

717 

667 

2,724 

2,729 

730 

610 

511 

600 

890 

847 

690 

672 

815 

8,439 

7,141 

276 

207 

7,282 

6,326 

5,432 

4,498 

751 

660 

1,145 

1,046 

2,342 

2,194 

824 

839 

1,529 

1,473 

1,702 

1,437 

246 

274 

1,791 

58i1 

346 

264 

2,630 

749 

571 

1,545 

1,444 

209 



5,588 

2,155 

547 

I        478 

1,098 

600 

549 

572 

1,425 

1,361' 

174 

107 

369  • 

290 

3,979 

2,460 

816 

910 

5,501 

5,473 

849 

881 

656 

272 

808 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,   Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Groveport  village    .  . 

Grover  village    

Grover  Hill   village 
Hamden  village    .... 
Hamersville  village  . 

Hamilton  city 

Hamler  village 

Hanging  Rock  village 
Hanover  village  .... 
Hanoverton  village  . 
Harrisburg  village  .  . 
Harrison  village  .  .  . 
Harrisville   village    . 

Harrod  village    

Hartford  village  .  . . 
Hartwell  village  .  .  . 
Harveysburg  village 
Haskins  village  .... 
Haviland  village  .  . . 
Hayesville  village    . . 

Hebron  village   

Hemlock  village  .... 
Hicksville   village    .  . 
Higginsport    village 
Hilliard  village    .... 
Hillsboro  village    . .  . 

Hiram  village 

Holgate  village  . . .  . 
Hollansburg  village  . 
Holmesville  village  . . 
Home  City  village  . . 
Hopedale  village  . .  . 
Hoytsville  village  . . 
Hubbard  village  . .  . . 

Hudson  village 

Huntsville  village    . . 

Huron  village 

Hyde  Park  village  . 
Irondale  village   . . . . 

Ironton  city    

Ithaca  village 

Jackson  city    

Jacksonboro  village 


519  1 

578 

308  1 

655 

838 

622 

242 

2G4 

23,914  1 

17,56.5 

574 

553 

665 

846 

314  1 

288 

399 

366 

247 

211 

1,456 

1,690 

250 

252 

370 

26P 

414 

346 

1,833 

1,507 

435 

402 

449 

32] 

186 

332 

430 

455 

415 

581 

2,520 

2,141 

650 

764 

376 

338 

4,535 

3,620 

659 

1,237 

1,134 

275 

304 

868 

797 

365 

424 

431 

395 

1,230 

1,498 

983 

1,143 

408 

600 

1,708 

1,380 

1,691 

1,136 

694 

11,868 

10,939 

113 

135 

4,672 

4,320 

77 

79 

THE  BIOQBaPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,   Towns,   Villages,   and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Jackson  Center  village   ...... 

Jacksonville  village 

Jamestown  village 

Jefferson  village 

Jeff ersonville  village 

Jenera  village 

Jeromeville  village    

Jerry  City  village   

Jerusalem  village   

Jewett  village 

Johnstown  village 

Junction  City  village   

Kalida  village 

Kelleys  Island  village 

Kennedy  Heights  village   . .  .  . 

Kent  village    

Kenton  city 

Kettlerville  village    

Kilbuck  town   

Kimbolton  village   

Kingston  village    

Kirby  village    

Kossuth  village   

Lafayette  village   

Lagrange  village    

Lakeview  village    

Lakewood   hamlet    

Lancaster  city    

Larue  village    

Latty  village    

Laura  village    

Laurelville  village  

Lebanon    village    

Leesburg  village 

Leesville    village    

Leesville  Cross  Roads  village 

Leetonia  village   

Leipsic  village    

Lewisburg  village   

Lewisville  village    

Lexington  village 

Liberty  Center  village  

Lima  city   


644 

1,047 

1,205 

1,319 

790 

237 

308 

555 

245 

743 

638 

443 

622 

1,174 

209 

4,541 

6,852 

145 

370 

245 

735 

187 

153 

316 

528 

553 

3,355 

8,991 

997 

444 

378 

450 

2,867 

783 

269 

178 

2,744 

1,726 

560 

170 

448 

606 

21.723 


727 
1,104 
1,346 


301 
530 
112 


424 
394 
444 


3,501 
5,557 


261 
751 


551 


7,555 
948 
694 


266 
,050 
617 
373 
203 
,826 
,353 
486 


432 

500 

15,981 


810 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Limaville  village    

Lindsey  village    

Lisbon   village    

Lithopolis  village    

Little  Sandusky  village 
Lockington  village    .... 

Lockland  village    

Lodi  village 

Logan  village   

London  village   

Lorain  city 

Ijoramie  village    

Loudonville  village    .... 

Louisville   village    

Loveland  village 

Lowell  village 

LoW'ellville   village    .... 
Lower  Salem  village  . . . 

Lucas  village    

Lynchburg    village    .... 

McArthur   village    

MeClure  village   

MeComb  village   

McConnellsville  village 

McGuffey  village   

Macksburg  village 

Madison  village   

Madisonville  village    . .  . 
Magnetic  Springs  village 

Magnolia  village    

Maineville  village    

Malinta  village    

Malta  village   

Malvern  village    

Manchester  village 

Mansfield  city 

Mantua  village 

Marblehead  village    .... 

Marengo  village 

Marietta  city    

Marion   city    

Marseilles  village    

Marshall ville  village   . . . , 


156 

614 

3,330 

358 

181 

210 

2,695 

846 

3,480 

3,511 

16,028 

444 

1,581 

1,374 

1,260 

381 

1,137 

190 

306 

907 

941 

660 

1,195 

1,825 

452 

448 

768 

3,140 

194 

431 

288 

357 

845 

709 

2,003 

17,640 

743 

997 

242 

13,348 

11,862 

251 

357 


172 

458 

2,278 

369 


170 

2,474 

568 

3,119 

3,313 

4,863 

457 

1,444 

1,323 

1,153 

441 

762 

"347 

763 

888 

332 

1,030 

1,771 


533 

738 

2,214 

257 


256 


863 

638 

1,965 

13,473 

676 


276 
8,273 
8,327 

213 

366 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


811 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns j  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Oontinued. 


Cities,  Towns,  Villages  and  Hamlets. 


Population. 

1900 

1890 

238 

257 

7,760 

6,250 

338 

336 

3,048 

2,810 

620 

564 

11,944 

10,092 

1,856 

1,645 

1,617 

1,459 

2,232 

2,073 

383 

430 

599 

400 

624 

502 

263 
3,941 

2,952 

604 

4:'.2 

2,799 

3,211 

9,215 

7,681 

338 

328 

491 

274 
185 

653 

627 

1,149 

995 

6S2 

718 

284 

546 

201 
163 

1 ,  098 

i.923 

:!25 

334 

130 

123 

1,220 

893 

831 

851 

1,200 

1,139 

2,954 

f      1,856 

1,465 

1,126 

1,211 

317 

1 

1,869 

1       1,293 

350 

371 

869 

842 

475 

591 

400 



456 

421 

Martinsburg  village  . . 
Martins  Ferry  city  . . . 
Martinsville  village  . . 
Marysville  village    .... 

Mason  village 

Maissillon  city   

Maumee  village    

Mechanicsburg  village 

Medina  village   

Melrose  village    

Mendon  village 

Mentor  village    

Metamora  village 

Miamisburg  city    

Middlepoint  village  . .  . 
Middleport  village  .... 

Middletown  city 

Midland  village    

Midvale  village    

Midway  village    

Mifflin  village   

Milan  village    

Mil  ford   village    

Mil  ford  Center  village 

Millbury  village 

Milledgeville  village  . . 
Miller  City  village  .... 
Millersburg  village  .  . . 
Milton  Center  village  . 
Milton sburg  village  . . 
Mineral  City  village  . 
Mineral  Ridge  village 

Minerva  village    

Mingo  Junction  village 

Minster  village    

Monroeville  village  . . 
Monte:?unia  village  .  .  . 
Montpelier  village  . .  . . 
Morristown  village    . .  . 

Morrow  village    

Moscow  village    

Mt.  Airy  village    

Mt.  Blanchard  village 


812 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


■~n 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Mt.  Cory  village   

Mt.  Eaton  village   

Mt.  Gilead  village   

Mt.  Healthy  village 

Mt.  Orab  village   

Mt.  Pleasant  village 

Mt.  Sterling  village   

Mt.  Vernon  city    

Mt.  Victory  village    

Mt.  Washington  village   

Murray  City  village   

Mutual    village    

Napoleon    village     

Nashville    town 

Navarre  village    

Nelsonville   village    

Nevada    village    

Neville    village    

New  Albany  village    

Newark   City    

New  Athens  village    

New  Bloomington  village    

New  Bremen  village   

Newburg  hamlet    

New  Carlisle  village   

New  Comerstown  village   

New  Concord  village    

New  Holland  village    

New  Knoxville  village   

New  Lebanon  village    (Montgomery  county) 

New  Lebanon  village    (Miami  county) 

New  Lexington  village   (Perry  county) 

New  Lexington  village  (Highland  county)    . 

New  London  village   

New  Madison  village   

New  Matamoras  village  

New  Paris  village  ^  .  . . . 

New  Philadelphia  city   

New  Richmond  village   

New  Reigel  village   " 

New  Salem  village    

New  Straitsville  village    

Newton  Falls  village   


18 


312 
232 

,528 

,354 
561 
626 
986 

,633 
734 
781 

,118 
163 

,639 
766 
963 

,421 
889 
265 
224 

,157 
435 
399 

,318 

,909 
995 

,659 
675 
692 
436 
145 
224 

,701 
265 

,180 
590 
817 
790 

,213 

,916 
298 
180 

,302 
732 


334 

278 
1.329 


336 
644 
752 
6,027 
689 


174 
2,764 


1,010 
4,658 
802 
340 
223 
14,270 
420 


1,239 


958 
1,251 
719 
683 
541 
149 


1,470 
210 

1,096 
478 
690 
842 

4,456 

2,379 
393 
189 

2,782 
698 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


,^813 


t^opulation  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,   Towns,   Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


New  Vienna  village   . . . . 
New  Washington  village 

Ney   village    

Niles  city    

North  Amherst  village    . 
North  Baltimore  village 
North   Bend   village    . . .  . 
North  Lewisburg  village 
North  Robinson  village   . 

Norwalk  city    

Norwich    village    

Norwood   village    

Nottingham    village    . . . . 
Oak   Harbor  village    .  .  . . 

Oak  Hill  village    

Oakley  village    

Oak  wood   village    

Oberlin    village    

Ohio  City   

Olmstead  Falls  village   . . 

Orrville  village    

Osborn    village     

Osgood    village     

Osnaburg    village     

Ostrander   village    

Ottawa    village     

Ottoville   village    

Otway   village    

Oxford   village    

Painesville    village    

Palestine  village    

Pandora  village    

Pataskala   village    

Patterson  village    

Paulding  village    

Payne  village    

Peebles    village    

Pemberville    village    . .  .  . 

Peninsula   village    

Perrysburg  village    

Perrysville   village    

Pickerington  village    . .  .  . 
Piketon  village    


Population. 


805 

871 

824 

704 

289 

7,468 

4,289 

1,758 

1,648 

3,561 

2,857 

532 



846 

866 

200 

257 

7,074 

7,195 

253 

234 

6,480 

939 

1,631 

i,6si 

825 

057 

528 

342 

378 

4,082 

4,376 

862 

666 

330 

342 

1,901 

1,765 

948 

713 

224 

242 

558 

401 

357 

2,322 

1,717 

369 

274 

2,009 

1,922 

5,024 

4,765 

210 

409 

675 

563 

219 

247 

2,080 

1,870 

1,336 

1,146 

763 

358 

1,081 

843 

579 

562 

1,766 

1,747 

513 

522 

263 

290 

625 

1,022 

814 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Population. 


Pioneer   village    

Piqua    city    

Plain   City  village    

Plainfield    village    

Pleasant   City   village    

Pleasant  Hill  village    

Pleasant  Ridge  village   

Pleasantville    village    

Plymouth    village    

Poland    village     

Polk  village . 

Pomeroy  city    .  ^ 

Portage   village 

Port  Clinton  village   . 

Port  Jefferson  village    

Portsmouth  city    

Port  Washington  village   

Port  William  village    

Proctorville    village    

Prospect   village    

Put-in-Bay    village    

Quaker  City  village    

Quincy    village     

Racine    village     

Rarden    village         

Ravenna    village    

Rawson   village    

Reading  village    

Rendville    village     

Republic   village    

Reynoldsburg   village    

Richmond  village    (Jefferson   Co.) 

Richmond  village    (Lake  Co.) 

Riohwood    village    

Ridgeway   village    

Ripley   village    

Rising  Sun  village    

Rochester    village    

Rock  Creek  village   

Rockford  village    

Rockport    hamlet    

Rocky  Ridge  village   

Rocky  River  hamlet   


603 
12,172 

1,432 
255 

1,006 
557 
953 
501 

1,154 
370 
232 

4,639 
546 

2,450 
355 
17,870 
424 
200 
523 
983 
317 
878 
642 
327 
443 

4,003 
473 

3,076 
790 
656 
339 
373 
332 

1,640 
447 

2,248 
660 
167 
478 

1,207 

2,038 
414 

1,319 


596 
9,090 
1,245 

234 


521 

1,027 
521 

1,133 
391 
261 

4,726 
438 

2,049 
397 
12,394 
487 
196 
480 
830 
282 
845 
488 


296 

3,417 

45S 


859 
584 
393 
444 


1,415 
321 

2,483 
485 
218 
448 
993 


483 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


F815 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Population. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Rogers  village    

Roseville  village    

Rossville  village    

Rushsylvania  village   .  . .  . 

Rushville    village    

Russellville    village    .... 

Sabina  village    

St.  Bernard  village  .... 
St.  Clairsville  village  . . 
St.  Louisville  village   . . . 

St.  Marys  village    

St.    Paris   village    

Salem   city    

Salesville    village    

Salineville  village    

Sandusky    city     

Sarahsville  village    

Savannah   village    

Scio   village    

Scott   village    

Sebring   village    

Senacaville  village    

Seven  Mile  village    

Seville  village    

Shawnee    village    

Shelby  village    

Sherrodsville    village    . .  . 

Sherwood   village    

Shiloh   village    

Shreve    village     

Sidney    city    

Sinking  Spring  village   . . 

Smithfield    village     

Smithville    village     

Somerset  village    

Somerville    village    

South  Bloomfield  village 
South  Brooklyn  village    . 
South   Charleston  village 

South  Point  village    

South  Salem  village 

South  Solon  village    

South  Webster  village   . . 


287 

,207 

251 

552 

257 

394 

,481 

,384 

,210 

285 

,359 

,222 

,582 

286 

,353 

,664 

279 

290 

,214 

547 

387 

623 

256 

602 

,966 

,685 

926 

455 

597 

,043 

,688 

238 

503 

474 

,124 

300 

223 

,343 

,096 

281 

264 

319 

445 


714 

254 

497 

291 

324 

1,080 

1,779 

1,191 

264 

3,000 

1 ,  14.T 

5,780 
296 

2,369 
18,471 
306 
325 
616 
733 


461 
288 
599 
3,266 
1,977 
893 


644 
1,012 
4,850 


639 

482 

1,127 

330 

272 


1,041 


263 
345 
323 


816 


THD  BIOORAPniCAL    AN^ALS  OF  OF  10. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Population. 


Cities,   Towns,    Villages,   and  Hamlets. 


1890 


Sparta  village    

Spencerville   village    .... 

Springboro   village    

Springfield  city    

Springhills   village    

Spring  Valley  village    . . 

Steubenville    city    

Stockport   village    

Strasburg   village    

Stryker   village        

Sugar  Grove  village   

Summerfield  village    .... 

Sunbury  village   

Swanton   village    

Sycamore    village    

Sylvania   village    

Tarlton   village    

Taylorsville    village    .... 
Terrace  Park  village    . .  . 

Thorn    village    

Tiffin    city    

Tippecanoe   village    

Tiro   village    

Toledo  city   

Tontogany  village   

Toronto   village    

Trenton  village    

Trimble  village    

Troy   city    

Tuscarawas    village    . .  . . 

Uhrichsville    city    

Union  City  village    

Uniontown    village    

Unionville  Center  village 
Upper  Sandusky  village 

Urbana    city     

Utica  village    

Van  Buren  village    

Vandalia  village    

Vanlue    village    

Van  Wert  city    

Venedocia  village    

Vermillion   village    


215 

216 

1,874 

1,266 

433 

413 

38,253 

31,895 

157 

158 

522 

538 

14,349 

13,394 

376 

416 

461 

1,206 

1,017 

350 

275 

511 

582 

464 

475 

887 

508 

853 

722 

617 

545 

388 

448 

543 

631 

290 

374 

405 

10,989 

10,801 

1,703 

1,465 

293 

L31,822 

81,434 

352 

283 

3,526 

2,536 

387 

625 

440 

5,881 

4,494 

412 

391 

4,582 

3,842 

1,282 

1,293 

245 

259 

231 

3,355 

3,572 

6,808 

6,510 

826 

763 

367 

268 

284 

265 

356 

352 

6,422 

5,512 

199 



1,184 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


817 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incoeporated  Cities,  Etc. — Continued. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and   Hamlets. 


Population. 


Versailles   village    

Vinton    village 

Wads  worth    village     

Waldo   village    

Wapakoneta  village    

Warren    city     

Warsaw    village     

Washington    village    

Washington  Court  House  city 

Washingtonville    village     

Waterville    village    

Wauseon  village 

Waverly    village    

Waynesburg  village    

Waynesfield   village    

Wayne  sville   village    

Webster  village    

Wellington   village    

Wellston  city   

Wellsville  city    

West  Alexandria  village    

West  Cairo  village   

West   Carrollton  village    

West  Elkton  village   

Western  Star  village 

Westerville    village     

West  Farmington  village    . .  .  . 

West  Jefferson  village   

West  Leipsic   village    

West    Liberty    village    

West    Manchester    hamlet    .  .  . 

West  Mansfield  village    

West  Middleburg  village   

W'est  Millgrove  village    

West  Milton  village 

Weston  village   

West  Rushville  village    ...... 

West   Salem  village    

West  Union  village    

West  Unity  village   

West  Wheeling  town    

Wharton   village    

White  House  village  


1,478 

304 

1,764 

278 

3,915 

8,529 

458 

374 

5,751 

1,092 

703 

2,148 

1,854 

613 

542 

723 

204 

2,094 

8,045 

6,146 

740 

338 

987 

215 

148 

1,462 

516 

803 

346 

1,236 

384 


288 
236 
90  i 
953 
161 
656 
1,033 
897 
444 
439 
621 


1,385 
318 

1,574 
151 

3,616 

5,973 
376 
546 

5,742 


586 
2,060 
1,567 
510 
480 
704 


2,069 


4,377 
5,247 
575 
325 
360 
216 
165 
1,329 


778 
502 


431 
345 
207 
796 
845 
195 
756 
825 
872 
674 


507 


52  B.  A. 


818 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Towns,  Etc.,  of  Ohio. 


Population  of  the  Incorporated  Cities,  Etc. — Concluded. 


Cities,    Towns,    Villages,    and  Hamlets. 


Pop  illation. 

1900 

1890 

223 

262 

1,002 

828 

547 

368 

1,753 

1,219 

560 

566 

3,613 

3.079 

354 

375 

389 

796 

283 

1,219 

1,801 

1,031 

325 

310 

831 

6,063 

5,901 

443 

341 

242 

1,450 

1,454 

8,696 

7,301 

1,731 

1,375 

44,885 

33,220 

577 

862 

278 

318 

23,538 

21,009 

290 



Wilkes ville  village    

Williamsburg  village    . 

Williamsport   village    

Willoughby  village    

Willshire    village     

Wilmington    city     

Wilmot   village    

Winchester  village   (Preble  county) 
Winchester  village   (Adams  county) 

Windham   village    

Winton  Place  village    

Woodsfield  village    

Woodstock  village    

Woodville   village    

Wooster   city    

Worthington  village    

Wren  village    

Wyoming  village    

Xenia  city   

Yellow  Springs  village 

Youngstown    city     

Zaleski  village    

Zanesfield   village    

Zanesville  city   

Zoar  village    


For  the  9  icdties  which  have  a  piopiulaftion  in  1900  lof  more  than  25,000, 
the  following  tahle  shoiws  the  popnlatioai!  of  eatch  from  the  first  year  in 
which  it  was  separately  stated  in  the  icensns  repoirt,  toi  1900  inclusively. 
The  taible  •  which  immediately  follows,  'Sihows,  f oir  each  city,  the  increase 
(oT  decrease)  in  poipnlation  hy  numheir  and  percent  during  eiach  of  the 
ten -year  periods. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF   OHIO. 


819 


Population  of  the  Principal    Cities  of  Ohio,  1810-1900. 


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820  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


Population  of  the  Principal  Cities  of   Ohio,   1810-1900. 

All  of  the  abofve  named  cities  received  marked  accessions  to  their  po})- 
ulation  during  tbe  last  ten  years,  preceding  the  census  of  1900,  those  hav 
ing  increased  by  the  largest  percentage  being  Toledo,  61.9  percent;  Akron, 
54.8  percent;  Cleveland,  46.1  percent;  and  Columbus,  42.4  percent.  Largest 
numerical  gains  during  the  decade  are  found  in  Cleveland,  Toledo  and 
Columbus.  With  a  single  exception  in  one  decade  each  of  these  citie^j 
has  increased  in  population  steadily,  but  the  rate  of  growth  has  been 
irregular  and  has  shown  no  uniform  trend  of  change.  For  Cincin- 
nati, Cleveland  and  Springfield,  however,  that  rate  since  1870  has 
steadily  declined,  a  change  in  harmony  with  the  usual  tendency  of 
large  urban  centers. 


PART  SEVEN. 


THE  STATE   INSTITUTIONS,   HOMES   AND 
HOSPITALS   OF  OHIO. 


(821) 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS— PART  SEVEN. 


PAGE 

The  Ohio  Capitol  Buildings •.  .  823 

The  Ohio  State  Board  of  Agriculture   825 

Ohio  Agricultural  Experiment  Station  at  Wooster 827 

The  Athens  State  Hospitial   831 

The  'Cleveland  State  Hospital 836 

The  Columbus   State  Hospital    841 

The  Dayton  State  Hospital 844 

The  Longview  Sitato  Hospital 850 

The  Massillon  State  Hospital 864 

The  Toledo   State  Hospital    865 

The  Institution  for  the  Education  of  the  Blind 868 

Ihe  Institution  for  Deaf  Mutes 871 

Institution   for   Feeble-Minded   Youth    874 

The  Hospital  for  Epileptics 878 

'Ihe  Boys'  Industrial  School    881 

The  Girls'  Industrial  Home   883 

The  Ohio  Penitentiary 887 

The  Ohio  Reformatory    (Mansfield)     893 

Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home  (Sandusky) 895 

The  Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home   900 

Ohio  State  University 904 

The  Ohio  University   (Athens)    907 

Miami  University 912 

The  Wilberforce  University 915 


(822) 


THE  OHIO  OAPITOL  BUILDINGS. 


THE  Capitol  Buildings  of  the  State  of  Ohio  stand  in  tlie  principal 
square  in  tihe  city  of  Cloilumbus,  in  a  park  containinig  over  ten 
acres  of  well  cultivated  lawns  and  native  forestry,  on  land  which 
was  given  to  the  state  by  the  propTietoTs  of  the  town  site,  in  181-2.  The 
niam-e  "Columbus"  was  sielected  for  the  town  and  bestowed  upion  it  by  the 
General  Assembly  at  a  later  date. 

The  illustrations  on  the  frontispiece  give  'gome  idea  of  the  isityle  of 
buildiiig  bu.t  fall  far  shoirt,  in  dignity  and  point  of  finish,  of  doing  justice 
to  either  the  old  Capitol  Building  or  the  new  Dep<a;rtment  of  Justice. 

The  original  "State  Housey"  erected  by  the  grantors  of  the  public 
grounds  on  condition  that  Columbus — then  unsettled — should  bei  choisen 
for  the  Capital  of  Ohio,i — was  a  series  oir  row  of  brick  buildings  on  High 
street,  beginning  at  State  street  and  running  north  aloug  the  present 
property  to  a  point  about  hialfway  to  the  present  west  entrance  to  the 
"State  House  yard."  These  struictures  were  burned  Sunday  morning, 
February  1,  1852.  The  old  Capitol  Building,  as  it  is  now  called,  was 
beigun  in  Apirii,  1839,  and  was  partially  completed  and  dedicated  in  Janu- 
ary, 1857.  The  corner  stone  was  laid  July  4,  1839.  The  building  was 
finished  in  1861  and  was  a  useful  rendez^^ous  for  troop'S  gathering  for  i^er- 
vicie  in  the  Union  Army  during  the  Civil  War.  The  Department  of  Justice 
Building  was  built  under  an  act  of  the  73rd  General  Assembly,  adjoining 
the  old  Capitol  at  the  terrace  on  the  eiast.  It  thus  oiocupies  the  Third  street 
front  of  the  Capitol  grounds  and,  being  of  similar  architecture  to  its  pre- 
decessor, adds  to,  rather  than  detraicts  from  the  ^mple  beauty  of  the  struc- 
ture. '    ■  ( ■  '    '    !    ■    ' 

As  an  illustration  of  the  advance  in  structuiral  science  a  comparision 
of  the  two  methods  of  building  is  interesting.  The  original  structure  was 
begun'  in  1838,  and  finished  in  1861.  Deducting  for  time  consumed  in 
numberless  interruptions,  the  time  aictually  spent  in  the  building  of  it,  wais 
fifteen  years;  the  cost  $1,360,000;  the  labor  was  that  of  idle  convicts  from 
the  Penitentiary;  the  material,  dressed  limestone  from  state  quarries  west 
of  the  city.  The  new  building  was  authoirized  in  1898;  oomer  stone  was 
laid  February  16,  1899,  and 'on  the  1st  of  Septemlber,  1901,  the  several 
departments  a^signied  to  this  building  are  taldng  possession  of  their 
beautiful  quarters.  The  exterior  of  the  new  building  is  of  dressed  lime^ 
stone;  the  trusses  are  of  steel.  The  aictual  time  of  building  was  three 
3^ars,  the  cost  $450,000,  and  the  foot-space  of  public  offices  equal  to 
about  one-half  that  of  the  main  buiMing.     The  old  building  is  304  feet 

(823) 


824  TH®  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Ohio  Capitol  Buildings. 

in  its  longest  dimensions  (n'oxth  and  ^onth)  and  184  feet  wide  (east  and 
west),  ^covering  about  two  acres  of  grorand.  The  height  from  the  groTind 
to  ontside  pinnacle  of  the 'central  dome  is  128  feet;  from  fiooir  of  the. 
rotunda  to  'the  eye  of  this  dome  is  120  feet;  from  floor  of  the  rotunda  to 
the  upper  skylight  136  feet.  The  diameter  of  the  rotunda  floor  is  64  feet 
5  inches  and  the  floor  oontadns  4,892  pieces  of  marble.  The  copula  sur- 
rounding the  dome  (which  was  never  completed  as  oTiginally  designed) 
is  75  feet  in  diameter.  There  are  53  roomis  in  the  Capitol  Building.  The 
new  Department  of  Justice  or  Law  Building  is  220  feet  north  and  south 
by  100  feet  east  and  west  and  contains  three  full  stories  and  a  clea-r  story 
on  the  east  side.  The  rotunda  is  finisheid  in  marble  and  tastefully  deco- 
rated, with  an  architectural  effect  said  to  be  unequalled  in  the  west.  The 
building  contains  55  roomis  and  was  primarily  intended,  as  the  name  im- 
plies, tO'  house  the  Supreme  Court,  the  Clerk  of  the  Court,  the  Supreme 
Court  Library,  and  the  Attorney  Grenieral's  department.  These  depart- 
ments occupy  practically  all  of  the  second  and  third  floors,  the  first 
story  being  devoted  to  the  departments  of  Agriculture,  Health,  Insur- 
n:^ce  and  Public  Works. 


THE  OHIO  STATE  BOAED  OF  AGlilCULTURE. 


THE  Ohio  S'tate  Boiard  of  Agriculture  wa®  created  by  an  act  of  the 
General  Assembly,  passed  February  27,  1846.  The  first  officers 
of  the  board  were  ex-Governor  Allen  Trimble,  President ;  Sam'i 
Medary,  Secretary;  M.  L.  Sullivant,  Treasurer.  The  first  Ohio  State  Fair 
was  held  in  Cincinnati,  Oct.  5-7,  1850,  and  a  fair  has  been  held  each 
year  since  that  time,  except  in  1888,  when  the  Ohio  Centennial  took  its 
place.  From  1850  until  1874  the  fair  was  held  in  the  principal  cities 
of  the  state,  the  ciity  offering  the  greatest  induicement,  in  the  way  of  finan- 
cial aid,  securiug  it.  In  1874  the  board  concluded  to  establish  the  fair 
permanently  and  centrally  at  the  Capital  of  the  State.  The  grounds  of  the 
Franklin  County  Agricultural  Society  (now  Franklin  Park),  were  rented 
until  1886,  when  the  fair  was  held  on  grounds  just  north  of  the  city, 
which  the  board  had  purchased  three  years  previous  and  fitted  up  for  this 
purpose.  Exposition  Park,  which  contains  one  hundred  and  fifteen  acres, 
has  been  beautifully  ornamented  by  lakes,  trees,  shrubs,  etc.,  and  fine 
buildings  ha.ve  been  erected  foT  the  various  classes  of  exhibits,  at  a  cost 
of  several  hundred  thousanid  dollars.  The  live  stock  buildings  aTe  the 
largest  and  best  in  the  country.  The  horse  building  is  three  hundred 
and  thirty-two  feet  square  and  will  aooommodate  over  five  hundred  horses; 
and  in  addition  to  this,  there  are  barns  provided  for  speed  and  fancy 
horses.  The  cattle,  sheep,  and  swine  buildings  are  a  little  smaller  than 
the  horse  building,  but  are  similar  to  it  in  all  details  and  have  ample 
accommodations  for  immense  exhibits.  These  structures  a^re  brick  and 
stone,  with  slate  roofs.  Broad,  clean  walks  extenid  through  all  the  build- 
ings, and  visitors  can,  with  comfort,  view  the  animals  in  their  stalls  and 
pensi. 

In  1880  the  system  of  crop  reporting  was  inaugurated  by  the  board, 
with  a  corps  of  about  eight  hundred  voluntecT  reporters,  reports  being 
made  quarterly;  since  that  time  the  number  of  correspondents  has  about 
doubled,  the  scope  of  the  work  has  been  enlarged  and  for  a  number  of 
years  the  publication  has  been  issued  monthly. 

In  1881  a  Islw  was  passed  by  the  General  Assembly  charging  the 
Secretai7  of  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture  with  the  duty  of  licensong 
the  sale  of  commercial  fertilizers  in  Ohio,  and  also  sampling  and  analyz- 
ing the  same  for  publlcntion.  This  work  has  been  successfully  pursued 
by  the  secretary  with  very  satisfactory  resuitsi  both  to  consumers  of  com- 
mercial fertilizers  and  to  manufacturers  of  same.  The  work  has  grown 
gradually,  from  small  beginnings,  until"  now  a  very  large  business  is  done 
and  a  considorable  force  is  employed  in  the  inspection,  chemical  anal5rsis, 
etc.,  of  fertilizers. 

In  the  winter  of  1880-81  ^}\e  board  entered  upon  the  work  of  holding 
farmers'  institutes,  and  twentj-seven  successful  meetings  were  held  that 
winter.  The  number  increased  gradually  until  1889-90,  when  sixty-two 

(825) 


826 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


The  Ohio  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


meetings  were  held.  During  the  winter  oif  1890  the  Greneral  Assembly,* 
recognizing  the  value  of  farmers^  inistitutes  to  the  agriioulturists  of  the 
state,  passed  a  law  making  liberal  pTOivision  for  their  suppoirt,  thujs  en- 
abling the  board  to  largely  increasie  its  wiork  in  this  direction.  In  1890-91 
one  hundred  and  twenty-four  insititutes'  were  established  by  the  board,  and, 
during  the  institute  reason  of  1900-01  about  three  hundred  meetings  were 
held. 

On  May  7,  1902,  the  Geneiral  Assembly  passed  an  aict  whereby  the 
Ohio  State  Board  of  Agriculture  was  constituted  the  Board  of  Live  Stock 
ComtQissioners.  The  board  oirganized  by  selecting  the  same  officers  as  were 
serving,  in  like  positioinsi,  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture,  and  appointing 
Dr.  Paul  Fischer,  of  Cblumbus,  as  State  Yeterinarian.  The  work  of  the 
Division  was  entered  upora  at  oinioe  and  has  been  actively  carried  on  during 
the  summer  and  fall. 

The  General  Assembly  enacted  a  law  on  May,  10,  1902,  trans- 
ferring the  work  of  inspecting  nurseries  and  orchards  from  the  Agricul- 
tural Experiment  Station  to  the  Department  of  Agriculture.  The  work 
w&iS  taken  up  promptly.  Mr.  A.  F.  Burgess  was  appointed  Chief  Inspector 
and  several  Assistant  Inspectors  were  also  appiointed. 

The  Ohio  State  Board  of  Agriculture  consists  of  ten  members,  two 
being  eletcted  each  year  for  a  perioid  of  five  years.  The  office  of  the  boiard 
is  in  the  State  House  and  is  in  charge  O'f  a,  Secretary  and  Aissistant  Secre- 
tary, who  employ  a  stenographer,  statistician,  libirariani,  and  a  number  of 
clerks.  The  Secretary  is  the  heaid  of  the  Department  of  Agriculture, 
which  is  a  department  of  the  State  Government.  The  depiartment  hais  an 
extensive  agricultural  library  lof  about  seven  thousand  volumes,  and  through 
regular  exchanges,  receipt  of  government  documients,  gifts,  purdhases,  etc., 
it  is  rapidly  growing.  These  books  and  documents  are  available  for  refer- 
ence to  all  who  wish  to  use  them'. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  Secretaries  of  the  board^  from  its  organi- 
zation to  date : 


y<»ar. 


1846 

1847-1850. 
1851-1852. 
1853-1856. 
1857-1878 

1879 

1880-1886. 
1887-1894. 
1895-1901. 


I  Name. 

I 

I 

.  j  Samuel   Medary    

.  I  M.  B.  Bateham   

.  I  W.  W.  Mather  

.|  George    iSprague    

.  I  Jolin   IT.  Klippart    

.  I  James  W.  Fleming 

.  I  W.  T.  Chamberlain    

.  I  L.  N.  Bonham 

.  I  W.  W.  Miller,  Incumbent . . 
I 


Residence. 


Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus, 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Hudson. 

Oxford. 

Castalia. 


OHIO  AGEICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION  AT 
WOOSTEiE. 


TILE  Ohi'O  Agricultural  Eixpieriin.erQit  Statio'ii  wais  established  by  an 
.act  of  tbe  G-enjerai  Assembly,  passed  ApTil  17,  188S;  its  object  be- 
ing,  as  recited  in  this  act,  "for  the  bc'iiiefit  of  the  interests  of  praioti- 
oal  and  scientific  agriculture,  and  for  the  development  of  the  vast  agri- 
cultural resources  of  the  State/^  The  station  never  had  any  organic  icon- 
nection  with  the  State  University,  b'ut  it-  wa,s  at  first  located  at  that  in- 
stitutiou',  a  few  acres  of  land  being  set  apart  for  its  use  and  the  Professor 
of  Horticulture  in  the  University  b'eing  made  its  first  Director,  this  office 
being  transferred  tO'  the  Professor  of  Agriculture  at  a  later  date. 

In  1887  the  National  Congress  piassed  an  act-  now  known  a,s  "the 
Hatch  act,"  aipprop[riiating  $15,000  annnally  tO'  each  state  and  territory 
for  the  establishment  of  Agricultural  Experiment  Stations,  these  staitions 
to  be  organized  in  ooanneetion  with  the  colleges  which  had  been  Or  might 
be  established  under  what  is  popularly  known  as  the  "aigricultural  college 
act  of  18  62/' except  that,  in  states  which  had  previously  established  agri- 
cultural expieriment  stations  separate  fro^m  such  colleges,  permission  was 
given  to  devote  the  appropriation  to  such  separate  stations. 

This  course  wa^s  followed  in  Ohio',  and  the  experiment  Station  wa.s 
re-organized,  Charles  E.  Thome  being  made  Director,  and  the  major 
part  of  the  Undvensity  farm  being  aissigned  to  the  use  of  the  Station. 

The  rapid  growth  of  the  City  of  Columbus  around  the  University 
soon  showed  that  the  time  must  come  when  its  lands  would  becom^e  too 
valuable  to  be  used  for  purposes  of  iagriculture,  and  the  permianent  and 
largely  increased  incotme  mow  assured  tO'  the  Station  made  it  seem  necessary 
that  it  should  be  so  established  that  its  work  might  be  continued  indefi- 
nitely withou.t  interruption.  The  General  Assembly  therefore  passed  an 
act  authoirizing  the  several  counties  of  the  state  to  issue  bonds  for  the  pur- 
chase of  lands  and  the  erection  of  buildings  for  the  use  of  the  Station 
and  to  bid  for  its  location.  Several  counties  immiediately  took  action 
under  this  law,  and  the  offer  of  $85,000,  made  by  Wayne  county,  was 
accepted  by  the  Board  of  Control  of  the  Station;  the  bonds  were  sold, 
several  adjoining  farms,  lying  near  the  city  of  Woioster,  were  purchased 
and  the  eireiction  of  buildings  was  at  once  commienced. 

A  dissatisfied  citizeni  of  Wayne  county  afterward  brought  suit  to  con- 
test the  constitutionality  of  the  law  under  "^hioh  the  county  had  thus 
bonded  itself.     The  loommon  pleas  and  circuit  cooirts  both  declared  the 

(827) 


§28  THE  BIOGRAPHICAL   AXNALS   OF   OHIO. 

Ohio  Agricultural  Experiment  Station  at   Wooster. 


law  valid,  but  these  decisioiiis  were  reversed  in  the  Supreme  Court,  on 
the  ground  that  the  people  of  that  part  O'f  the  state  were  taxed  for  the  sup- 
port of  an  institution  intended  for  the  benefit  of  the  whole  state  (see  Con- 
stitution of  Ohio),  and  it  was  held  that  the  incidental  benefits  derived 
from  the  proximity  of  the  Station  were  no  justification  or  the  extra 
taxation  for  its  support.  This  decision  seriously  interra^  ted  the  work 
of  the  Station,  but  afteir  about  two  years  the  General  Asr.mb'ly  assumed 
the  payment  of  the  bonds  and  has  since  made  provision  for  the  comple- 
tion of  the  buildings  necessary  for  the  Station's  work.  ^  nose  comprise  the 
Administration  Building  and  Chemical  Laborator}^,  which  is  built  in  fire- 
proof construction  of  the  yellowish  sandstone  found  on  the  Station  farm; 
a  block  of  greenhouses,  80  x  115  feet,  with  stone  offices  in  front;  a  small 
biological  laboratory;  four  large  bams  and  a  number  of  smaller  ones;  a 
fully  equipped  creamery,  and  seven  dwellings.  The  Station  owns  470  acres 
of  land,  in  which  it  has  laid  about  26  miles  of  tile  drains.  It  has  planted 
about  20  acres  in  orchards,  in  which  more  than  YOO  varieties  of  fruit 
are  now  in  bearing.  It  has  about  70  pure  bred  cattle,  of  six  different 
breeds,  and  similar  flocks  of  pure  bred  sheep. 

As  originally  organized,  the  board  of  control  of  the  Station  consisted 
of  the  Grovernor  of  the  State,  three-  persons  appointed  by  him,  and  the 
person  whom  these  should  select  as  the  director  of  the  Station.  At  the  re- 
quest of  Governor  Nash  the  75th  General  Assembly  so  modified  this  law 
as  to  relieve  the  Governor  and  the  director  from  membership  in  the 
board.  At  the  same  time  the  law  was  so  amended  as  to  place  the  manage- 
ment of  the  Station  distinctly  in  the  hands  of  the  director,  subject  to 
general  regulaiions  made  by  ^h^  board  of  control,  thus  following  the 
practice  of  the  state  in  the  management  of  all  its  public  institutions. 

Under  the  amended  law  the  Governor  appointed  the  gentlemen 
named  below  as  members  of  the  board  of  control.  This  new  board  or- 
ganized March  3rd,  and  at  their  request  the  General  Assembly  trans- 
ferred the  work  of  orchard  and  nursery  inspection  to  the  State  Board 
of  Agriculture,  thus  relieving  the  Experiment  Station  from  all  police, 
work  and  leaving  it  free  to  devote  its  energies  wholly  to  scientific  re-, 
search  in  agriculture. 

The  work  of  the  Station  is  now  organized  in  four  departments:  (1) 
Executive;  .('0  Agricultural;  (3)  Horticultural,  and  (4)  Department  of 
Plant  Physiology  and  Pathology.  Within  the  Executive  Department  are 
organized  S(  ctions  of  Entomology  and  Chemistry,  each  department  and 
section  being  in  charge  of  a  specialist. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


829 


Ohio  Agricultural  Experiment  Station  at   Wooster. 


MEMBEHS    OF   BOAED    OF   CONTROL,  WITH  TERM   OF   SERVICE. 


Name.                                                1 

Term  of  Service, 

W.  I.   Chamberlain    

1882-1884. 

Nicholas  Ohmer 

1882-1885. 

Emmett    Mix 

1882-1887. 

W.  N.  Cowden   

1884-1887. 

J.  C.  Stevens    

1885-1888. 

S.  H.  Ellis   

1887-1899. 

J.  H.  Brigham    , 

1887-1895. 

X  L.  Mcllvaine   

1888-1891. 

R.  H.  Warder  

1891-1902. 

J.  T.  Robinson 

1895-1902. 

L.  M.  Strong   

1899-1902. 

Friend   Whittlesey    .        ...      : 

1902 -Incumbent 

Alva  Af>"ee 

1902-Incumbent 

D.  D.  White 

1902-Incumbent 

0.  E.  Bradfute   

1902 -Incumbent 

D.  L.  Sampson   ." , 

1902-Incumbent 

DIRECTORS,   WITH  TERM    OF    SERVICE. 


Name 


Term  of  Service. 


William  R.  Lazenby  . 
Norton  S.  Townshend 
Charles  E.  Thome  . . . 


1882  1886. 
1886-1887. 
1887-Incumbent 


THE  PRESENT  ORGANIZATION  OF  THE  OHIO  AGRICULTURAL 
EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

BOARD     OP     CONTROL. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Friend  Whittlesey 

Alva    Agee    

D.  D.  Whit3  .... 
O.  E.  Braafute  . . 
D.  L.  Sampson  . . 


Atwater. 

Cheshire. 

Castalia. 

Cedarville. 

Cincinnati. 


830 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Ohio  Agricultural  Experiment  Station  at    Wooster. 


OFFICERS    OF    THE    BOARD. 


Name. 


Office. 


Alva  Agee  . . . . 
0.  E.  Bradfute 
D.  L.  Sampson 


President. 
Secretary. 
Treasurer. 


STATION   STAFF. 


Name. 


Residence 


Office. 


I 
Charles  E.  Thorne,  M.  A.  S..|  Wooster. 

William  J.  Green  |  Wooster . 

J.  Fremont  Hickman,  M  .A.  S.|  Wooster. 
Augustine  D.  Selby,  B.  iSc...|  Wooster. 

P.  J.  Parrott,  A.  M |  Wooster . 

John  F.  Hicks   |  Wooster . 

Clarence  N.  Waid,  B.  Sc  . . .  .  ]  Wooster . 

W.  H.  Kramer    j  Wooster . .  J 

William  Holmes   i  Wooster.  .  .| 

Charles  A.  Patton  |  Wooster . .  .| 

James  L.  Laggart |  Wooster .  .  | 

Cary   Deity    |  Wooster .  .  | 

F.  C.  Whittier    |  Wooster. .  .| 

Edward  Mohn  |  Str'ngsv'le  | 

Lewis  Schultz   I  Swanton. . 


Director. 

Horticulturist  and  Vice-Director. 

Agriculturist. 

Botanist. 

Entomologist. 

Assistant  Botanist. 

A  ssistant  Horticulturist. 

Bursar. 

Farm  Foreman. 

Assistant  Foreman  and  Meteorologist. 

Horticultural  Foreman. 

Mechanic. 

Printer. 

Supt.  Northeastern  Substation. 

Supt.  Northwestern  Substation. 


THE  ATHENS  STATE  HOSPITAL. 


THiE  Athens  State  Hospital  was  under  the  prooess  of  ooanstruotioii 
from  1868  until  January  9,  1874,  wihen  the  first  patients  were 
admitted.  The  first  two  admissions  to  the  institution  were  Thos. 
Armstrong  and  Daniel  Eernajw.  Mr.  Arnustmng  died  within  a  fow 
months  and  Mr.  Eernaw  has  been  until  now  an  inmate  of  the  institution. 

Dr.  Eiehard  Gundry  was  made  Superintendent  of  Construotion  in 
June,  1872,  and  remained  Superintendent  until  the  15th  of  December, 
1876,  when  he  resigned  to  assume  the  superintendence  of  the  newly  con- 
structed asylum  at  Ciolumbus.  Upon  the  resignation  of  Dr.  Gundry  the 
superintendency  of  the  institution  deivolvod  upon  the  senior  assistant  phy- 
sician. Dr.  Thoa.  Blaokstone,  now  of  Circleville,  Ohio>  Who  managed  its 
affairs  discreetly  and  faithfully.  On  the  16th  of  January,  1877,  Dr.  C.  L. 
Wilson,  of  Indianapiolis,  Ind.,  was  chosen  to  fill  the  vacaucy.  He  being 
declared  ineligible  by  the  Supreme  Court,  Dr.  H.  C.  Rutter  was  elected 
by  the  bioard  of  trustees  to  fill  the  vacancy.  D'r.  K-utter  was  then  a  resident 
of  Belief ontaine,  Ohio.  The  next  superintendent  was  Dr.  P.  H.  Clarke, 
of  Meigs  connty.  Dr.  Holden,  of  Zanesville,  was  then  appointed  to  suc- 
ceed Dr.  Clarice.  On  the  6th  of  May,  1880,  Dr.  H.  C.  Eutter  was  re- 
appiointod  and  he  resigned  his  portion  in  F^biruary,  1881,  and  Dr.  A.  B. 
Richardson  w^ais  elected  to  fill  the  vacancy.  Dr.  Richardson  resigned  the 
superintendency  April  17,  1890,  and  Dr.  W.  P.  Crumbacker  was  appointed 
to  the  place.  Dr.  Crumlbacker  resigned  May  19,  1892,  and  Dr.  C.  0.  Duuh 
lap  was  appointed.  He  resigned  June  1,  1896,  and  Dr.  E.  H.  Rorick  was 
appointed  to  fill  his  place.  While  it  can  be  said  that  the  Athens  State 
Hospital  never  had  an  inefficient  superintendent  it  will  be  noticed  on 
the  other  hand  that  two  of  the  superintendents  (Dr.  Gundry  and  Dr. 
Kichardson)  attained  a  national  reputation  in  their  line  of  work. 

This  hospital  is  in  close  proximity  to  the  beautiful  and  historic  city 
of  Athens,  noted  for  its  pure  air  and  cultured  people.  While  the  Athens 
State  Hospital  is  not  the  largest  in  the  istate  it  is  certainly  one  of  the 
best.  It  is  here  that  years  ago  Dr.  Richardson,  then  its  superintendent, 
first  took  the  straight- jaicket  off  the  inmates  and  inaugurated  a  new  era  in 
the  treatment  of  insane  patients.  It  was  also  during  the  superintendency 
of  Dr.  Richardson  that  the  congregate  dining  room  system  was  inaugu- 
rated in  the  i&tate  of  Ohiou 

The  original  capacity  of  the  institution  was  only  572,  but  by  new 
arrangements  and  some  additions  to  the  buildings  the  capacity  has  been 
enlarged  to  813.  The  greatest  numJber  of  pattients  ever  in  the  institution 
at  one  time,  which  has  been  during  the  present  year,  was  1,012;.  The  in- 

(831) 


832 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Athens  State  Hospital. 


stitution  is  surroTiiided  by  grounds  which  are  both  spacious  and  beauti- 
ful, oontaining  walks,  drives,  gardens,  and  artificial  lakes,  abutting  on 
the  south  bank  of  the  beautiful  Hocking  river. 

The  present  officers  of  the  institutioo  are:  Board  of  Trustees — Dr. 
S.  B.  Lightner,  Sabina,  President;  Virgil  C.  Lowry,  Wm.  H.  Williams, 
Columbus;  John  Kadser,  Marietta.,  and  J.  P.  Bradbury,  Pomeroy,  Resi- 
dent officers — E.  H.  Rorick,  M.  D.,  Superintendent;  Milo  Wilson,  M. 
D.,  Aissistant  Physician;  Frank  E.  Lord,  M.  D.,  Assistant  Physician, 
and  Thos.  L.  Baxter,  M.  D.,  Assistant  Physician;  Kirk  Kennedy, 
Steward;  Geo.  DeCamp,  Storekeeper;  Mary  P.  Rorick,  Matron. 


TRUSTEES  OF  THE  ATHENS  STATE  HOSPITAL. 
1872-1876. 


Name 

Residence. 

VV.  E.  Davis,  President    

Cincinnati. 

E.   H.   Moore    

Athena. 

H    S    Buiidy                         

Hamden. 

Levi  T.   Schofield,  Architect    

Cleveland. 

1876-1877. 

Name 

Residenc  3. 

Dr.  William  Waddle,  President    

Ross  C9unty. 
Belmont    County. 
Washington    County. 
Athens    County. 
Athens   County. 

Dr.    Henry    West    

P.    B.    Buell 

Oharles    A.    Cable    .- 

Dr.  H.  M.  Lash    1 

1877-1878. 

Name 

Residence. 

Dr.   William   Waddle,  President    *. 

Ross   County. 
Washington    County. 
Athens  County. 
Meigs  County. 
Athens   County. 

P.    B.    Buell    

Charles   A.   Cable    

H.   M.  Horton    

Dr.  A.  B.  Frame    

THE  BIOGKAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


833 


The  Athens  State  Hospital. 


Trustees  of  the  Athens  State  Hospital — Continued. 
1878-1880. 


Name 

Residence. 

Isaac    Stanley     President       .        . 

Athens    County. 
Washington    County. 
Muskingum    County. 
Meigs  County. 
Hocking   County. 

A.   M.  McMillan    

Dr    A.    Bell    

John  Schreiner  

S.   S.   Pursell    

. 

1880-1884. 

Name 

Eesidence. 

H.    M.   Horton,    President    .    

Meigs  County. 
Morgan   Coimty. 
Athens    County. 
Washington    County. 
Fairfield  County. 

John    E.    Hanna    

^ 

S.    W.    Pickering    

Theo,   F.   Davis    

Dr.  G.  W.  Boerstler : 

1885-1887. 

Name 

Residence. 

*John  M.  Amos,  President    .... 

Noble   county. 
Meigs   county. 
Washington    County. 
Fairfield  county. 
Athens    County. 

H.    M.    Horton    

Theo.   F.   Davis    

Dr.  G.  W.  Boerstler 

John    Ackley    

1884. 


*Mr.  Amos  succeeded  Mr.  Hanna,  and  Mr.  Ackley  succeeded  Mr.  Pickering,  in 

1887-1889. 


Name 

Residence. 

■ 

H.    M.    Horton 

Barrett's    Mills. 

D.   M.   Barrett,   President    |  Pomeroy. 


Theo.    F.    Davis    

Marietta. 

Dr.  H.  M.  Lash    

Athens. 

Dr.   John   Lanns    

Gallipolis. 

53  B.  A. 


834 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


The  Athens  State  Hospital. 


Trustees  of  the  Athens  State  Hospital — Continued. 
1889-1890. 


Name 


Residence. 


Dr.  H.  M.  Lash,  President 

Theo.   F.   Davis    

Capt.  J.  W.   Delvy    

D.  Q.  Morrow    

John   C.   Hutsinpillar    .... 


Athens. 
Marietta. 
Mc  Arthur. 
Hillsboro. 
Gallipolis. 


1890-1892. 


Name 


Residence. 


Dr.  H.  M.  Lash,  President 

W.  D.  Devoe 

John    C.    Hutsinpillar    .... 

F.  P. 

G.  David 


Athens. 

Marietta. 

Gallipolis. 
I  McArthur. 
I  Jackson. 


1892-1895. 


Name 


Residence. 


*John  C.  Hutsinpillar,  President 

W.    D.    Devol    

G.    David    

W.    W.   Merrick    

T.   W.   Moore    


Gallipolis. 

Marietta. 

Jackson. 

Pomefoy. 

Marietta. 


^Elected  State  Senator,  succeeded  by  H.  C.  Johnson. 

1895-1897. 


•    I 


Name 


Residence. 


T.  W.  Moore,  President   |  Marietta. 

♦W.   D.   Devol I  Marietta. 

G.    David    |  Jackson. 

11 W.   W.   Merrick    |  Pomeroy. 

Hollis  C.  Johnson I  Gallipolis. 


•Term  expired  April,  1896.    Succeeded  Nov.,  1896,  by  G^o.  S.  Coll. 
||Died  Oct.  30,  1896.     Succeeded  by  John  N.  Hayman. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


835 


The  Athens  State  Hospital. 


Trustees  of  the  Athens  State  Hospital — Concluded. 
1897-1898. 


Name 


Residence. 


T.   W.   Moore,   President 

G.    David 

Hollis  C.  Johnson    

John   X.   Hay  man   

*George   D.    Cole 

II Virgil  C.  Lowery    


Marietta. 

Jackson. 

Gallipolis. 

Middleport. 

Waverly. 

Logan. 


•Resigned  after  service  of  three  months,  1896,  on  account  of  siciaiesa  in  family. 
11  Succeeding  Cole,  resigned. 

1898-1901. 


Name. 

Residence. 

John  N.  Hayman,  President 

Middleport. 
Jackson. 

*G.   David    

Virgil  C.  Lowery*    

Logan. 
Sabina. 

Dr.   S.   B.   Lightner    

John  W.  Barger   

Waverly. 
Columbus. 

||Wm.   H.   Williams 

■ 

•Term  expired  1889,  after  nine  years*  continuous  service. 
I  [Succeeding  G.  David,   1899. 


1902. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Dr.  S.  B.  Lightner,  President 

Virgil  C.  Lowry    

W^m.   H.   Williams    

John    Kaiser    

J.  P.  Bradbury   


Sabina. 

Logan. 

Columbus. 

Marietta. 

Pomeroy. 


THE  CLBVELAlsrD  STATE  HOSPITAL 


THE  Cleveland  State  Hospital,  with  a  capacity  of  one  hundred  and 
two,  was  opened  March  5,  1855,  by  Dr.  L.  Firestone,  with  about 
iifty  patients,  whose  disalbilities  required  the  attention  of  but  one 
assis'tant  physician.  The  district  consisted  of  twenty-two  connties,  em- 
bracing about  one-third  of  the  state.  The  institution  steadily  increased 
in  size  and  number  of  patients  until  September,  1872,  when  it  was  almost 
entirely  destroyed  by  fire.  But  few  lives  were  lost,  however,  and  the  pa- 
tients numbering  some  three  hundred,  were  temporarily  quartered  in  the 
other  public  institutions  of  the  city  and  state.  An  act  providing  for  the 
re-construction  of  the  building  was  passed  March  18,  1873,  and  work  was 
begun  immediately.  It  was  not  completed,  however,  until  January,  1875. 
Some  years  later  the  building  was  enlarged  by  the  addition  of  six  wards, 
and  in  1893  two  convalescent  cottages  were  added,  making  our  present 
capacity  one  thousand. 

Eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-six  aind  1897  saw  the  cionstruiction  of 
a  beautiful  amusement  hall  on  the  grounds  of  the  institution.  It  has  a 
seating  capacity  of  eight  hundred,  the  basement  being  fitted  up  with  an 
improvod  system  of  bathing,  lecture  room,  tailor  shop,  barber  shop,  etc. 
Eeligious  services  are  conducted  in  the  hall  <m  Suuday,  and  a  danice,  in 
which  both  patients  and  employes  participate,  on  Wednesday  night  of  each 
week. 

In  1897  the  conigregate  dining  room  was  opened,  in  which  six  hun- 
dred patients  are  fed  three  times  daily,  during  which  time  music  is  rendered 
by  the  orchestra. 

As  the  years  rolled  by,  customs  changed  and  the  city  built  up,  the 
footprints  of  Time  were  nowhere  more  clearly  marked  than  in  the  State 
Hospital.  From  the  old-fashioned  "Lumatiic  Asylum"  it  has  slowly  but 
surely  developed  into  one  of  the  most  modern  and  well-appointed  insti- 
tutions of  the  country.  We  now  have  our  own  electric  light  plant,  ioe 
manufactory,  training  school  foT  nurses,  detentioii  hospital,  and  in  fact 
all  the  conveniences  and  appliances  of  modern  times  that  tend  to  further 
the  solving  of  the  great  problem  of  caring  for  the  insane.  In  the  mean- 
time, owing  to  the  rapid  increase  of  the  population  of  both  the  city  and 
state,  and  the  corresponding  increase  in  the  number  of  insane  to  be  cared 
for,  other  institutions  of  a  like  nature  have  been  erected  in  the  state,  in 
consequence  of  which  the  Cleveland  State  Hospital  distribt  now  embraces 
but  six  counties,  v^ich  gives  a  daily  average  of  eleven  hundred  patients. 

(836) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


837 


The   Cleveland  State   Hospital. 


Cleveland  townsMp,  in  wliicli  the  Cleveland  State  Hospital  is  situ- 
ated, was  not  at  the  time  of  the  opening  of  the  institution  a  part  of  the 
City  of  Cleveland,  but  constituted  what  was  then  a  part  of  the  village 
of  Newburgh,  an  inooirp oration  separate  and  apart  from  the  city.  Since 
that  time,  however,  Newburgh  has  been  annexed  toi  the  city,  and  at  the 
present  time  the  southern  city  limit  lies  quite  a  distance  south  of  the  in- 
stitution. 

The  Hospital  is  situated  on  an  elevated  piece  of  land  in  the  southern 
part  of  the  township',  the  grounds  occupying  ninety-eight  acres,  the  greater 
part  of  which  is  laid  out  in  park.  The  stately  building  with  its  solemn 
grey  stone  walls  can  be  seen  for  several  miles,  and  is  a  noted  landmark. 


SUPERINTENDENTS. 


Name. 

Term    of    Service. 

Ij     Firestone                                         

March,  1855,  to  August,  1856. 

R.   C.  Hopkins    

August,   1856,  to  December,   1857. 

December,   1857,  to  October,  1858. 

0    C.   Kendrick                         

October,   1858,  to  November,  1864. 

W    W    Wythes                                       

November,  1864,  to  August,  1865. 

Bryon    Stanton    

August,  1865,  to  November,  1868. 
November,  1868,  to  April,  1874. 
April,  1874,  to  January,  1876. 
January,   1876,  to  January,  1891. 
January,   1891,  to   August,  1891. 
August,   1891,  to  November,   1899. 
November,    1899,   . 

,J.  M.  Lewis    .      .        

TjCw    Slusser                                           

Jamin    ^rong     

C     B.    Chesher                          

H.   C.    Eyman    

A.  B,  Howard    

STEWARDS. 


Name. 

Term    of    Service. 

E.    H.    Doolittle 

March,  1855,  to  November,   1857. 

R.    Chamberlain    

November,  1857,  to  November,  1858. 

Anson   W.   Pond    

November,    1858,   to   November,    1865. 

George    B.    Weaver                                       . . 

November,   1865,   to   November,   1868. 

John    C.    Sheets    

November,   1868,  to  November,  1873. 

Chas.    W.    Diehl    

November,  1873,  to  November,  1889. 

S.    K.    Stage     ..." 

November,    1889,   to  May,  1892. 
May,  1892,  to  October,  1896. 
October,    1896,  . 

A.   M.   Parrish 

Thos.    Austin     

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


The   Cleveland  State   Hospital, 


PRESENT  OFFICERS. 


Name. 

Office. 

Appointment. 
Date  of 

A.  B.  Howard 

Superintendent    

November,  1899. 

James  F.  Kellv   

Assistant  Physician  

Assistant  Physician  

Assistant  Physician 

Assistant  Physician  

Steward 

December,  1897. 

Willis  S.  Hobson 

March,   1898. 

John    S.   Tierney    

February,  1900. 
July,  1900. 
October.  1896 

Katharine   Moses    

Thomas    Austin         

B   E   Binkley 

Storekeeper    

Matron 

June,  1899. 

November,  1899 

MEMBERS  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  TRUSTEES. 


Names. 


Date  of 
Appoint- 
ment. 


Residence 
(County.) 


J.   H.   Seymour    

John    F.   Morse    

Lucien    Swift    

L.   D.  Griswold    

P.  L.   Buggies    

Jos.    Perkins 

Hiram    Griswold    

I.  I^ng  Cassels   

Isaac    Brayton 

John    Hunter    

Jacob    Heaton    

Chas.    Hickox    

Harvey    Rice    * 

Geo.    Rex    

Lorenzo    Whiting    

Charles    R.   Pierce    

Wm.  C.  Earl    

Jabez   Gallup 

Ferd.    Kluegel    

Charles  C.  Cook    

Robert    Montgomery    

Stephen  H.  Pitkin   

Alex.   Steele    

W.    H.   Price 

Alleyne    Maynard 


1856 
1856 
1856 
1856 
1856 
1856 
1856 
1856 
1856 
1856 
1857 
1857 
1858 
1858 
1858 
1858 
1858 
1860 
1862 
1863 
1862 
1864 
1866 
1866 
1867 


Columbiana. 

Lake. 

Cuyahoga. 

Lorain. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Columbiana. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Wayne. 

Stark. 

Summit. 

Lucas. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Mahoning. 

Mahoning. 

Summit. 

Lorain. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


839 


The    Cleveland   State   Hospital. 


Members  of  the  Board  of  Trustees — Ckvntinued. 


Names. 


Date  of 
Appoint- 
ment. 


Residence 
(County.) 


Chas.  B.  Lockwood 
John  Hutchins  . . . 
Morrison  R.  Waite 
Jonas  D.  Cattell  . 
Julian    Harman    . . . 

Oscar    White    

Jabez  W.  Fitch   ... 

Euseleius    Lee    

Joseph    Slingluff    . . 
James    Barnett    . . . 
Leander    Firestone 
James    Barnett    . . . 

J.   W.    Fitch    

Geo.  W.   Steele    ... 
Sidney   S,   Warner 
Stephen  H.  Pitkin 
James    Barnett    . . . 

J.   W.   Fitch    

John  F.  Perry  . . . . 
James  Barnett  . . . 
A.    McGregor    .... . 

D.  L.  Wadsworth   . 

J.  H.   Wade    

A.   T.   Winslow    ... 

J.  W.   Fitch    

James  Barnett  . . . 
Wm.   M.   Beebe   . . . 

H.   E.   Mussey    

J.   W.   Fitch    

Sidney   S.  Warner 

John    Tod    

Wm.  M.  Beebe  . . . 
James   C.  Johnson 

E.  D.  Burton    

Robert  S.  Shields  . 
Ralph  K.  Paige  .. 
John   Zimmerman    . 

D.   L.  King    

John    Tod    

D.   L.   King    

H.  W.  Curtis    

James   C.   Johnson 
John  C.  Beatty   . . . 
C.  N.  Schmick   


1868. 
1868. 
1870. 
1872. 
1872. 
1874. 
1874. 
1874. 
1874. 
1874. 
1875. 
1876. 
1876. 
1876. 
1876. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1878. 
1878. 
1878. 
1878. 
1879. 
1879. 
1880. 
1880. 
1880. 
1880. 
1880. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1884. 
1885. 
1885. 
1886. 
1886. 
1887. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 


Cuyahoga. 

Trumbull. 

Lucas. 

Columbiana. 

Trumbull. 

Lucas. 

Cuyahoga. 

Ashtabula. 

Tuscarawas. 

Cuyahoga. 

Wayne 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Lake. 

Lorain. 

Summit. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Summit. 

Cuyahoga. 

Stark. 

Lorain. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Cuyahoga. 

Summit. 

Lorain. 

Cuyahoga. 

Lorain. 

Cuyahoga. 

Summit. 

Medina. 

Cuyahoga. 

Stark. 

Lake. 

Wayne. 

Summit. 

Cuyahoga. 

Summit. 

Cuyahoga. 

Medina. 

Portage. 

Columbiana. 


840 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


The    Cleveland  State   Hospital. 


Members  of  the  Board  of  Trustees — Concluded. 


Names. 


Date  of 
Appoint - 

Residence 
(County). 

1890 

Lake. 

1890 

1890 

Cuyahoga. 
Summit. 

1891 

Columbiana. 

1892 

Lake. 

1892 

Trumbull. 

1892 

1894 

Mahoning. 
Lake. 

1895 

Columbiana. 

1896...... 

Stark. 

1900 

Stark. 

1900 

1900 

Mahoning. 
Belmont. 

1901 

Trumbull. 

1902 

Medina. 

Ralph  K.  Paige  . 
J.  M.  Wateirman 
W.  S.  Hough  ... 
C.  N.  Schmick  .  . 
Ralph  K.  Paige  . 
H.  B.  Perkins  .  . 
G.  D.  Gessaman 
J.   S.   Ellen    

C.  N.    Schmick    . 

D.  S.  Gardner  . 
G.  E.  Baldwin  .  . 
Samuel  Weil  .  . . 
J.  T.  Kelly  .... 
Jacob  Perkins  . . 
N.  P.  Nichols   . . . 


THE  COLUMBUS  STATE  HOSPITAL. 


THE  "Lunatic  Asylum  of  Obio^'  was  organized  by  Act  of  the  Thirty- 
fourth  General  Assembly,  passed  March  5,  1835,  &ixty-two  years 
ago,  and  Samuel  Parsons,  WiUiam  M.  Awl  aind  Samuel  P.  Mac- 
craoken  were  appointed  Directors. 

These  Directors  seleetod  a  tract  of  land  about  one  mile  east  and  north 
of  the  State  House,  in  C^olumbus,  comprisioig  thirty  acres.  This  tract 
fronted  south  on  what  is  now  East  Broaid  street,  and  the  western  boundairy 
was  near  what  is  now  Washington  avenrue. 

During  the  next  three  years  they  erected  a  building  on  these 
grounds,  at  a  cost  of  about  sixty-one  thousand  ($61,000)  dollars. 

The  institution  accommodated  one  hundred  and  twenty  patients,  and 
was  the  fir^it  institution  for  the  treatment  of  the  insane  organized  west 
of  the  Alleghenies.  A  very  fair  representation  of  the  building  is  given  on 
the  second  page,  which  is  a  copy  of  a  painting  made  by  an  inmiate  of  the 
asylum,  and  the  original  of  which  is  still  in  the  possession  opf  the  present 
Hospital.  '  ' 

On  May  21,  1838,  William  M.  Awl,  M.  D.,  of  Columbus,  was  elelcfted 
Medical  Superintendent  by  the  Trustees,  and  the  first  patient  was  re- 
ceived on  T^ov ember  30  of  that  year. 

The  building  was  two  hundred  and  ninety-five  feet  in  length  and 
contained  one  hundred  and  fifty-three  singlerooms.  TheDirectors  apolo- 
gized  for  the  apparently  extravagant  size  by  saying  that  it  would  be  re- 
quired in  a  few  years.  Yet  it  was  the  only  asylum  the  state  then  had. 
Now — 1900-1-3 — ^the  state  has  accommodations  for  moTe  than  seven  thou- 
sand five  hundred  patients  in  the  several  "State  Hospitals"  at  Cleve- 
land, Columbus,  Dayton,  Longview,  Massillon  and  Toledo,  and  every 
institution  is  crowded  to  its  full  capacity. 

Dr.  Awl  was  in  charge  as  Superintendent  until  1850,  a  period  of 
twelve  years,  when  he  was  succeeded  by  Samuel  H.  Smith,  M.  D.  He 
was  succeeded  in  1852  by  E.  Kendrick,  M.  D.,  and  he  by  George  E. 
Eels,  M.  D.,  in  June,  1854.  On  August  1,  1855,  Dr.  Eichard  Gun- 
dry,  who  later  became  so  prominent  in  the  care  of  the  insane  in  Ohio 
and  the  United  States,  was  appointed  assistant  Physician. 

In  July,  1856,  Dr.  R.  Hills,  of  Delaware,  was  appointed  Superintend- 
ent. He  held  the  position  for  several  years,  and  was  succeeded  by  Dr. 
William  L.  Peck. 

On  the  evening  of  N'ovember  18,  1868,  the  asylum  caught  fire,  and 
was  almost  wholly  destroyed.  There  were  three  hundred  and  fourteen 
patients  in  the  asylum,  and  isix  were  suffocated  by  the  smoke  before  they 
could  be  rescued.  The  others  were  removed  to  the  asylums  at  Cleveland, 
Dayton  and  Cincinnatr,  which  had  been  built  since  this  one  was  organized, 

(841) 


842  ^^E  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 

The  Columbus  State  Hospital. 

On  April  23,  1869,  an  Act  wae  passed  by  the  Legislature  authorizing 
the  re-building  of  the  asylum  on  the  old  grounds,  and  contracts  were  let 
September  23,  1869,  and  work  was  begun  on  the  foundation  October  24th 
of  that  year.  Winter  soon  stopped  the  work,  however,  and  during  the  en- 
suing session  of  the  Legislature,  on  the  18th  of  April,  1870,  a  bill  was 
passed  authorizing  the  sale  of  the  old  tra;ct  and  the  purchase  of  a  new  site 
to  contain  three  hundred  acres  of  land. 

Governor  Tl.  B.  Hayes,  State  Treasurer  S.  S.  Warner,  and  Attorney 
General  F.  B.  Pond  were  appointed  a  Commission  to  sell  the  old  site  and 
to  purchase  a  new  one.  They  were  required  to  sell  the  old  site  at  a  price 
not  less  than  $200,000,  and  to  purchase  a  new  site  of  not  less  than  three 
hundred  acres  at  a  cost  not  to  exceed  $100,000. 

The  Commission  reported  in  favor  of  the  purchase  of  three  hundred 
acres  from  Wm.  S.  Sullivant,  on  the  high  lands  west  of  Cohiinbus  and 
across  the  Scioto  valley,  paying  therefor  two  hundred  and  fifty  dollars 
per  acre. 

The  Trustees  took  charge  of  this  tract,  which  is  the  present  site  of  the 
ETospital,  on  May  5,  1870.  The  site  of  the  building  was  determined  upon, 
work  was  begun  under  the  old  contracts,  which  had  been  transferred  to 
the  new  site,  and  the  comer-stone  was  laid  on  July  4th  of  that  year. 

The  institution  was  finally  completed  on  July  4,  1877,  just  seven 
years  from  the  laying  of  the  comer-stone,  on  July  4,  1870. 

The  total  cost  of  eonstmction  at  the  time  of  the  opening  was  $1,520,- 
980,45 — at  the  time  of  writing  (1901)  the  cost  of  constmction  has  exceeded 
$2,000,000. 

The  first  patient  was  admitted  into  the  new  Hospital  on  August  23, 
1877,  and  this  patient  is  still  an  inmate  of  the  institution,  twenty  years 
later. 

The  Hospital,  as  completed,  stands  on  an  elevated  plateau  about  three 
miles  west  of  High  street,  on  the  north  side  of  Broad  street,  facing  almost 
directly  east.  It  consists  of  a  central  Administration  Building  and  two 
wiuirs.  of  four  sections  each,  and  a  rear  wine.  The  lateral  TviTlo^s  and  the 
Administration  Building  have  a  lineal  frontage  of  about  1.200  feet,  and 
the  rear  wing  and  Administration  Building  have  a  depth  of  about  800 
feet.  Tt  is  nearly  all  four  stories  in  height,  and  the  distance  around  the 
foundation  walls  is  about  one  and  one-quarter  miles.  The  building,  when 
opened,  accommodated  eight  hundred  and  fifty-two  patients.  In  the  wings 
for  the  patients  there  were  four  hundred  single  rooms  and  one  hundred 
and  sixteen  associated  dormitories  for  the  use  of  patients.  There  were 
twenty-eight  wards  from  120  to  180  feet  in  length,  and  each  ward  con- 
tained bath,  lavatory,  water-closet,  clothing  room  and  two  rooms  for 
attendants. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OP  OHIO. 


843 


The  Columbus  State  Hospital. 


THE  COLUMBUS  STATE  HOSPITAL. 
ROSTER  OF  OFFICERS. 

SUPERINTENDENTS. 


Name. 

Term  of  Service. 

William  M.  Awl,  M.  D 

Samuel  H.  Smith,  M.  D 

Elijah  Kendrick,  M.  D 

May  21,  1838,  to  July  1,  1850. 
July  1,  1850,  to  June  1,  1852. 
June  1,  1852,  to  July  1,  1854. 
July  1,  1854,  to  July  1,  1856. 
July  1,  1856,  to  Jan.  1,  1865. 
Jan.  1,  1865,  to  Nov.  18,  1868. 
(Nov.   18,   1868,  asylum  burned.) 
January    1,    1877,   to   May,    1878. 
May  1,  1878,  to  March  15,  1881. 
March  15,  1881,  to  Nov.  15,  1883. 
Nov.  15,  1883,  to  April  15,  1884. 
April  15,  1884,  to  May  15,  1888. 
May  15,  1888,  to  April  15,  1890. 
April  15,  1890,  to  March  10,  1891. 
March  10,  1891,  to  April  15,  1892. 
April  15,  1892,  to  May  1,  1898. 
May  1,  1898,  incumbent. 

Geo.  E.  Eels,  M.  D 

R.  Hills,  M.  D 

*William  L.  Peek,  M.  D 

Richard  Gundry,  M.  D 

L.  Firestone,  M.  D 

H.  C.  Rutter,  M.  D 

T.  R.  Potter,  M.  D 

C.  M.  Finch,  M.  D 

Jno.  W.  McMillen,  M.  D 

D.  A.  Morse,  M.  D .- . . . : 

J.  H.  Ayers,  M.  D 

A.  B.  Richardson,  M.  D 

Eugene  G.  Carpenter,  M.  D 

*Dr.  Peck  prepared  the  p^ans  for  the  central  wing  of  the  present  building  and 
acted  as  Resident  Architect  until  legislated  out  of  office  March  31,   1874, 


BOABD  OF  TEUSTEES. 


■ 

Name. 

Residence. 

Hon.  H.  H.  Greer,  President 

Mt.  Vernon. 

Hon.   M.   B.    Bushnell    

Mansfield. 

Hon.   H.   F.   Southard    

Zanesville. 

John  C.  Roberts 

Gomer. 

Thomas    B.    Black 

Kenton. 

' 

EESIDENT  OFFICERS. 


Name. 

Office. 

Eugene  G.  Carpenter,  M.  D 

Superintendent. 
Assistant     Physician. 

George    Stockton,   M.    D 

Robert  Tarbell,  M.   D 

Ernest    Scott,   M.   D 

M 

Isabel  A.  Bradley,  M.  D 

« 

George  T.  Harding,  Jr.,  M.  D 

it 

0.  L.  Anderson    

Steward 

M.    T.    Hines 

Storekeeper. 
Matron 

Mrs.  Lulu  M.  Carpenter  

THE  DAYTON  STATE  HOSPITAL. 


THE  DAYTON  DISTRICT  comprises  ten  counties,  viz. :  Montgom- 
ery, Brown,  Butler,  Darke,  Greene,  Miami,  Preble,  Shelby,  Warren 
and  Clermont.  The  Dayton  State  Hospital  was  first  occupied  Sep- 
tember, 1855,  with  a  capajcity  of  162,  known  as  the  Southern  Ohio  Luna- 
tic Asylum.  In  the  year  1875,  it  was  changed  to  Western  Ohio  Hospital 
for  the  Insane;  in  1877,  to  the  Dayton  Hospital  for  the  Insane;  in  1878, 
to  the  Dayton  Asylum  for  the  Insane,  and  in  1894,  to  the  Day  Don  State 
Hospital.  The  hospital  is  located  on  a  hill  southeast  of  the  city  of  Dayton, 
adjoining  the  corpoiration  two  miles  from  the  court  house.  It  is  on  the 
congregate  plan,  consisting  of  the  adnDinistration  building,  four  stories  in 
height,  and  the  wards  on  either  side  three  stories  in  height. 

The  original  building  contained  six  wards,  three  on  either  side  of  the 
administration  building,  with  a  capacity  of  164.  In  1861,  the  capacity 
of  the  Hospital  was  increased  to  600  by  the  addition  of  six  wards  on  each 
side.  In  1891  it  was  again  enlarged  by  the  addition  of  congregate  dining 
rooms,  one  on  each  side,  which  increased  the  capacity  170,  giving  us  a  total 
capacity  at  this  time  of  770. 

The  Hoispital  at  this  time  has  a  frontage  of  940  feet,  and  is  uniformly 
three  stories  in  height,  except  the  administration  building,  which  is  four 
stories  and  surmounted  by  a  copula.  The  state  property  consists  of  aibout 
300  acres,  40  acres  of  which  are  in  lawn;  also  four  artificial  lakes,  which  are 
about  four  acres  in  extent. 

The  Hospital  is  controllod  by  a  board  of  five  trustees,  appointed  by 
the  Grovernor,  whose  tenure  of  office  is  five  years;  the  term  of  one  trustee 
expiring  each  year. 

The  annual  expenditure  for  the  support  of  the  Hospital  is  about  $150,- 
000.00. 


(844) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


845 


The  Dayton  State  Hospital. 


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846 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  Dayton  State  Hospital. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 


1862-1863. 
1862-1863. 
1862-1863. 
18U2-18G3. 
1862-1863. 
1864-1865. 
1864-1865. 
1864-1865. 
1864-1865. 
1864-1865. 
1864-1865. 
1866-1867. 
1866-1867. 
1866-1867. 
1866-1867. 
1866-1867. 
1866-1867. 
1868-1869. 
1868-1869. 
1868-1869. 
1868-1869. 
1868-1869. 
1868-1869. 
1869-1870. 
1869-1870. 
1869-1870. 
1869-1870. 
1869-1870. 
1869-1870. 
1870-1871. 
1870-1871. 
1870-1871. 
1870-1871. 
1870-1871. 
1870-1871. 
1871-1872. 
1871-1872. 
1871-1872. 
1871-1872. 
1871-1872. 
1871-1872. 
1872-1873. 
1872-1873. 
1872-1873. 
1872-1873. 
1872-1873, 


H.  Jewett  

G.  W.  Rogers   .... 
Lurton  Dunham    . . 

I.    N.    Gard    

Jefferson   Patterson 

H.  Jewett 

G.  W.  Rogers    

L.   Dunham    

James  Scott 

A.   Waddle    

G.  N.  Gard   

H.  Jewett 

G.  W.  Rogers   

L.   Dunham    ...... 

James    Scott    

J.  N.  Gard    

A.  Waddle    

H.  Jewett   

I.  N.  Gard   

A.  Waddle   

James  Seott 

L.   Dunham    

G.  W.  Rogers   

H.  Jewett  

I.  N.  Gard 

A.  Waddle    

L.   Dunham    

A.  G.  McBurney  .. 

G.  W.  Rogers   

I.  N.  Gard  ....... 

A.  Waddle 

L.   Dunham    

A.  G.  McBurney  .. 

John   Davis    

G.  W.  Rogers . 

I.  N.  Gard  

A.  Waddle    

A.  G.  McBurney  .. 

John   Davis    

R.  P.  Kennedy   . . . 
G.   W.   Rogers..... 

I.  N.  Gard  

A.  Waddle   

A.  G.  McBurney  .. 

John   Davis    

R.  P.  Kennedy   ... 


Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Preble. 

Darke. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Preble. 

Warren. 

Clark. 

Darke. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Preble. 

Warren, 

Darke. 

Clark, 

Montgomery. 

Darke. 

Clark. 

Warren. 

Preble. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Darke. 

Clark. 

Preble. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Darke. 

Clark. 

Preble. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Darke. 

Clark. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Logan. 

Montgomery. 

Darke. 

Clark. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Logan. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP   OHIO. 


:847 


The  Day  tan  State  Hospital. 


Membebs  of  the  Boabd  of  Managees — Continued. 


Year. 


Name. 


County. 


1872-1873....  G.  W.  Kogerq   ... 

1873-1874....  I.  N.  Gard   

1873-1874 A.   Waddle    

1873-1874....  A.  G.  McBurney   . 

1873-1874 John    Davis    

1873-1874 R.  P.  Kennedy   .. . 

1873-1874. ...  G.  W.  Rogers  . . . . 

1874-1875 A.  G.  McBurney  . 

1874-1875 Thomas    A.    Legler 

1874-1875 E.  B.  Harrison... 

1875-1876 A.    G.    McBurney. 

1875-1876 E.  B.  Harrison   ... 

1875-1876 Thomas   Legler    .. 

1876-1877....  A.  G.  McBurney  . 

1876-1877 W.  H.  Manning   .. 

1876-1877....  N.  R.  Wyman   . . . . 

1876-1877....  C.    M.    Godfrey... 

1876-1877....  W.  J.  Conklin.... 

1877-1878 A.  G.  McBurney  . 

1877-1878 W.  H.  Manning   . 

1877-1878....  C.  M.  Godfrey  ... 

1877-1878 N.  R.  Wyman  ... 

1877-1878....  W.  J.  Conklin   ... 

1878-1879 Thomas  D.  Styles 

1878-1879....  C.  M.  Godfrey.... 

1878-1879 H.    Schoenfeldt    .. 

1878-1879 Job  E.  Owens    ... 

1878-1879 L.  G.  Gould   

1880-1881 Joseph    Clegg    .... 

1880-1881 ....  CM.  Godfrey   . . . 

1880-1881 Jacob   Chambers    . 

1880-1881....  J.  D.  Kemp   

1880-1881 S.  A.  Baxter   

1882-1883 S.  A.  Baxter 

1882-1883 Joseph  Clegg   

1882-1883....  C.  M.  Godfrey   ... 

1882-1883 J.  D.  Kemp    

1882-1883....  J.  M.  Millikin  ... 

1884-1885 Joseph  Clegg 

1884-1885 S.  A.  Baxter    

1884-1885. ...  CM.  Godfrey  . . . 

1884-1885 Peter  Murphy    ... 

1884- 1885 J.  Linxweiler   .... 

1885-1886. ...  C  M.  Godfrey  . . . 

1885-1886 S.A.Baxter 

1885-1886....  Joseph  Clegg   .... 


Montgomery. 

Darke. 

Clarke. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Logan. 

Montgomery. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Henry. 

Warren. 

Henry. 

Montgomery. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Shelby. 

Putnam. 

Montgomery. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Putnam. 

Shelby. 

Montgomery. 

Darke. 

Putnam. 

Montgomery. 

Butler. 

Preble. 

Montgomery. 

Putnam. 

Preble. 

Montgomery. 

Allen. 

Allen. 

Montgomery. 

Putnam. 

Montgomery, 

Butler. 

Montgomery. 

Allen. 

Putnam. 

Butler. 

Montgomery. 

Putnam. 

Allen. 

Montgomery. 


S48 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The  Dayton  State  Hospital. 


Members  of  tite  Boaed  of  Managers — Continued. 


Year. 


Name. 


County. 


1885-1886 
1885-1886 
1886-1887 
1886-1887 
1886-1887 
1886-1887 
1886-1887 
1887-1888 
1887-1888 
1887-1888 
1887-1888 
1887-1888 
1889-1890 
1889-1890 
1889-1890 
1889-1890 
1889-1890 

1891 

1891....- 

1891 

1891 

1891 

1892 

1892 

1892 

1892 

1892 

1893 

1893 

1893 

1893 

1893 

1894 

1894:.... 

1894 

1894 

1894 

1895 

1895 

1895 

1895 

1895 

1896 

1896.... : 

1896 

1896 


Peter  Murph}'^    

J.   Linxweiler    

Peter  Murphy    

Joseph   Clegg    

C.  M.  Godfrey 

S.  A.  Baxter 

J.    Linxweiler    

S.  A.  Baxter 

H.  L.  Morey 

Joseph  Clegg    

C.  M.  Godfrey   

J.   Linxweiler    

J.  Linxweiler   

Joseph   Clegg    

C.  M.  Godfrey   

H.   L.  Morey    

C.    D.    Wright 

I.  N.  Walker    

I.    T.    Cummins 

i'eter  Murphy    

Frank  J.  McC^ormick 

C.  F.  Brooks 

Peter  Murphy    

I.  N.  Walker   

Frank  J.  McCormick 

Oscar    Sheppard    . . .  , 

J.  H.  Wolford   

Oscar    Sheppard    . . . . 

Frank  J.  McCormick 

J.  H.  Wolford   

1.  N.  Walker   

Peter  Murphy    , 

Frank  J.  McCormick 

J.  H.  Wolford   

I.  N.  Walker   

Peter   Murphy    

I  Oscar    Sheppard    .  . . 

1  J.  H.  Wolford   

I   I.  N.  Walker   

I  Peter  Murphy    

I  Oscar  Sheppard  .... 
I   Thomas  A.  Burns    .  . 

I  I.  N.  Walker   

I  Oscar  Sheppard  .... 
I  Thomas  A.  Burns  . . 
I  George  H.  Smith  . . . 


Butler. 

Montgomery. 

Butler. 

Montgomery. 

Putnam. 

Allen. 

Montgomery. 

Allen. 

Butler. 

Montgomery. 

Putnam. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Montgomery. 

Putnam. 

Butler. 

Miami. 

Warren. 

Greene. 

Butler. 

Montgomery. 

Prehle. 

Butler. 

Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Preble. 

Greene. 

Preble. 

Montgomery. 

Greene. 

Warren. 

Butler. 

Montgomery. 

Greene. 

Warren. 

Butler. 

Preble. 

Greene. 

Warren. 

Butler. 

Preble. 

Darke. 

Warren. 

treble. 

Darke. 

Greene. 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  O^  OHIO. 


849 


The  Dayton  State  Hospital. 


Members  of  the  Boabd  Oh    Managees — Concluded. 


Year. 


Name. 


County. 


1896 
1897 
1897 
1897 
1897 
1897 
1898 
1898 
1898 
1898 
1898 
1899 
1899 
1899 
1899 
1899 
1902 
1902 
1902 
1902 
1902 


Frank  W.  Whitaker  Butler. 

F.  W.  Whitaker   Butler. 

Oscar  Sheppard  Preble. 

Thomas  A.  Bums Darke. 

George  H.  Smith  Greene. 

I.  N.  Walker   Warren. 

W.  W.  Roach  Logan. 

Thomas  A.  Burns   Darke. 

George  H.  Smith  Greene. 

I.  N.  Walker   Warren. 

F.  W.  Whitaker    Butler. 

Thomas  A.  Burns   Darke. 

George  H.  Smith  Greene. 

I.  N.  Walker   Warren. 

F.  W.  Whitaker Butler. 

W.   W.  Roach    Logan. 

H.  L.  Morey  Butler. 

A.  N.  Wilson  |  Darke. 

C.  R.  Gilmore    |  Preble. 

George  Little   (  Greene. 

T.  P.  Linn   |  Franklin. 


54  B.  A. 


THE  LONOVIEW  STATE  HOSPITAL. 


TH.IS  Asylum  is  one  of  the  notable  charities  Off  Hamilton  coointy,  for 
which  the  State  of  .Ohio  makes  annual  appropriations.  It  is  the 
outgrowth  of  a  combination  of  circumstances  which  haVe  deter- 
mined its  peculiar  legal  status.  It  has  been  the  subject  of  more  than 
thirty  years  of  contention,  and  its  history  is  that  of  a  great  political 
wrong;  and  an  account  of  its  establishment,  growth  and  present  condi- 
tion might  not  be  uninteresting  to  the  general  public. 

The  first  asylum  for  the  insane  erected  in  Ohio  was  built  in  Cincin- 
nati, under  an  act  of  the  Legislature,  passed  January  22,  1821,  entitled, 
"an  Act  establishing  a  Commercial  Hospital  and  Lunatic  Asylum  for  the 
state  of  Ohio." 

By  the  terms  of  this  enactment  the  trustees  of  Cinicinnati  township 
were  to  furnish  a  site  for  said  institution,  containing  not  less  than  four 
acres  of  land,  within  one  mile  of  the  public  landing  on  the  Ohio  river, 
and  erect  the  necessary  buildings  (which  were  to  be  of  brick)  for  the 
safe-keepingr  comfort  and  medical  treatment  of  such  idiots,  lunatics  and 
insane  persons  of  this  state  as  might  be  brought  to  it  for  these  purposes. 
The  trustees  were  to  receive  certain  compensation  for  the  care  of  ^such 
patients,  to  be  paid  by  the  county  sending  the  same,  if  paupers,  or  by  the 
friends  or  guardians,  if  the  patients  had  estates. 

In  addition,  the  trustees  were  required  to  admit  and  care  for,  free 
of  charge,  all  boatmen  belonging  to  boats  owned  by  citizens  of  Ohio  or 
to  boats  of  the  citizens  of  other  states  which  provided  hospital  accommo- 
dations to  boatmen  of  this  state.  They  were  also  required  to  receive  into 
said  institution,  and  care  for,  all  the  paupers  of  Cincinnati  township. 

The  institution  was  to  be  known  as  "The  Commercial  Hospital  and 
Lunatic  Asylum  of  Ohio."  The  state  donated,  for  the  purpose  of  assist- 
ing in  the  erection  of  said  asylum,  $10,000  in  depreciated  or  uncurrent 
bank  bills  then  in  the  state  treasury,  from  which  were  realized  $3,500  in 
specie. 

The  Commercial  Hospital  and  Lunatic  Asylum  of  Ohio  was  the 
parent  institution  from,  which  afterwards  sprung  the  Orphan  Asylum,  the 
City  Infirmary,  the  Cincinnati  Hospital  and  Lomgview  Asylum.  It  was 
the  beginning,  on  the  part  of  the  istate,  which  has  led  to  the  establishment 
of  the  great  benevolent  institutions  of  which  every  citizen  of  Ohio  is 
justly  proud. 

The  legislature,  on  March  7,  1835,  authorized  the  purchase  of  land 
for  a  lunatic  asylum,  and  at  the  next  session  authorized  the  erection  of 
an  asylum  for  the  insane  on  the  land  recently  purchased  for  that  purpose 

(850) 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO.  35^ 


The  Long  view  State  Hospital, 


at  Colmnibus.  Said  institiLtion  was  to  b©  knjown  as  the  Luna^tic  Asylum 
of  OJiio.  On  March  9,  1838,  an  act  was  passed,  entitled,  "an  act  to  pro- 
vide for  the  safe-keeping  of  idiots,  lunatics  or  insane  persons,  the  man- 
agement of  their  affairs  and  for  other  purposes,"  which  required  all  per- 
sons found  to  be  lunatics  to  be  sent  to  the  Ohio  Lunatic  Asylum,  and  re- 
pealing all  acts  and  parts  of  acts  inconsistent  with  the  privision  of  said 
dct.  'I'hus  the  Uincinnati  Hospntal  and  Lunatic  Asylum  of  Ohio  ceased 
CO  be  a  state  institution  on  March  9,  1838,  although  the  name  remained 
till  Maryh  11,  idtil,  wnen  it  was  changed  to  (Jommercial  iiotipital  of  Cin- 
cinnati. 

'liie  state  afterwards  built  two  additional  hospitals  for  the  insane, 
one  at  Dayton  and  tne  other  in  the  nortliern  part  of  Ohio,  and  on  April 
7,  iooo,  tne  legislature  passed  "an  act  to  provide  for  the  umform  gov- 
ernment and  better  regulation  of  the  lunatic  asylumsof  the  stateand  the 
care  01  luiO'ts  a'na  insane,''  wnicn  -aiviaea  tne  'State  moo  three  districts, 
known  as  tne  iNortnern,  Uentral  and  boutnern  JJistrictiS.  Hamilton  county, 
tmgcuier  witii  tuu'tecn  otner  counties,  consututed.  tne  boutliern  District, 
Uie  asyium  lor  wnicn  was  located  at  Dayton,  but,  on  Marcn  10,  1857,  tne 
legibiature  passed  an  act  making  Hamilton  county  a  separate  district  for 
iiiuatic  asyium  purposes,  and  providing  for  the  erection  and  government 
ox  an  asyium  tntrein,  and  that  tne  coriiitiissioners  shall  cau^se  ail  tne  insane 
01  tne  county  to  be  placed  in  such  asylum  wnen  completed.  The  act  fur- 
tner  provided  that  tne  inmates  of  the  asylum  be  supported  and  the  salaries 
of  Its  oincers  paid  from  "a  fund  consisting  of  all  tne  money  raised  in  the 
county  oi  Hamilton  h^  counity  tax  for  the  support  of  idiots,  lunatics  and 
insane  persons,  and  of  such  appropriations  as  shall  be  made  by  the  state 
lor  tne  support  of  curable  lunatics  in  said  asylum,  equal  to  the  amount 
annually  raised  by  taxation  from  the  county  of  Hamilton  for  the  support 
01  lunatic  asylums  in  the  state.'^  An  act  of  April  '^6,  1873,  which  repealed 
the  provision  of  the  act  of  1857,  and  substituted  in  its  place  a  law  which 
provided  that  Hamilton  county  should  receive,  for  the  support  of  Longview 
Asylum,  a  sum  which  should  bear  such  a  proportion  to  the  entire  appropria- 
tions for  the  support  of  the  curable  insane  of  the  state  as  the  population 
of  Hamilton  county  bears  to  the  population  of  the  state  outside  of  said 
county.  1 

The  injustice  of  the  law  of  1873  has  been  so  apparent  that  no  Gen- 
eral Assembly  since  1880  has  insisted  on  its  enforcement.  In  the  years 
1880  to  1883,  both  inclusive,  the  legislature  appropriated  $10,000  each 
year  in  excess  of  the  iamount  due  under  the  statute  of  1873.  Since  1883 
the  legislature  has  wholly  disregarded  the  rule  of  1873,  and  has  appro- 
priated to  Longview  gross  sums,  in  the  same  manner  that  appropriations 
were  made  to  the  other  asylums. 


852  TH^  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 

The  Longview  State  Hospital. 

The  care  of  the  imsarae  in  .Hamilton  county  is  an  exception  to  the 
general  system  O'f  the  sta^te,  and  foT  more  than  twenty  years  spasmodic 
efforts  have  been  made  on  the  part  of  the  state  to  acquire  the  ownership 
and  contTol  of  Longview,  and  to  make  it  part  of  the  state  system,  but 
to  no  practical  end. 

A  new  building  to  accommodate  two  hundred  and  fifty  patients  is 
being  constructed  by  and  at  the  expense  of  the  connity  of  Hanmlton. 


TPIE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  OF  LONGVIEVi^  HOSPITAL. 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Longview  consists  of  five  membens,  two 
of  whom  aire  appointed  by  the  GrovernoT,  and  one  each  by  the  Common 
Pleas  Court,  the  Probate  Judge  and  the  Connty  Commissioners.  They 
hold  office  for  five  years,  and  :are  not  removable  except  for  cause,  which 
gives  the  board  a  fixed  tenure,  and  makes  it  free  from,  sudden  political 
changes. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


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THE  MASSILLON  STATE  HOSPITAL. 


O^  March  31,  1892,  was  passing  a  bill  authorizing  the  apipointment 
of  a  oonmiissiion  to  select  a  site  for  the  building  of  a  new  insti- 
tution, to  be  known  ais  the  Eastern  Ohio  Insane  Asylum,  now  the 
MassiUon  State  Hospital.  The  commission  was  appointed  by  Go'vernor 
McKinley  very  shortly  after  the  passage  of  the  bill,  and  consisted  of  Dr. 

A.  B.  Eichardson,  Columbus;  George  R.  Davis,  Wapakoneta.,  and  Dr.  C. 
W.  King,  Dayton.  This  commiisision  selected  a  site  two  miles  south  O'f  Mas- 
siUon, Stark  county,  Ohio,  and  on  November  30th,  same  year,  the  Gov- 
ernor appointed  a  board  of  trustees,  ooni v)rmitory  with  the  law  establish- 
ing the  institution.  This  building  board  consisted  of  Rob't  Sherrard,  Jr., 
Stenbenville;  S.  J.  McMahon,  Oamhridge;  Wm.  H.  MuUins,  Salem;  Dr.  A. 

B.  Eichardson,  Columbus;  Dr.  H.  C.  Eyman,  Cleveland.  Under  the  supex- 
vision  of  this  building  board  a  dining-room  building,  a  kitchen  and  bakery 
building,  a  store  house,  a  boiler  house,  a  power  house,  a  carpenter  shop,  a 
laundry  building,  a  hospital  building,  an  infirmary  building,  a  superin- 
tendent's residence,  a  steward's  residence  and  iseven  cottages  were  con- 
structed. 

The  institution  has  now  a  capacity  of  756  patients.  In  1894  Mr. 
Mullins  resigned  and  was  succeeded  by  J3.  F.  Perry,  of  Jeff  erson.  In  1895 
Mr.  Sherrard  died;  his  place  was  filled  by  the  appointment  of  Mr.  D.  J. 
Sinclair,  of  Steubenville.  In  February,  1897,  Dr.  Eyman  waiS  succeeded  by 
Dr.  E.  G.  Carpenter,  of  Cleveland,  Mr.  Sinclair  by  GeorgeD.  Copeland,of 
Marion.  In  April,  1898,  Dr.  A.  B.  Eichardson  was  elected  sruperintendent 
and  Dr.  A.  B.  Howard,  of  Ouyahoga  Falls,  was  appointed  his  successor  on 
the  board.  In  October,  1899,  Dr.  A.  B.  Eichardson  resigned  his  position 
as  superintendent  and  Dr.  H.  C.  Eyman,  of  Cleveland,  was  appointed  his 
snaoessor.  In  April,  1900,  the  board  was  changed  from  a  building  board 
to  an  operating  board  with  the  following  members :  Mr.  S.  J.  M'cMahon, 
^  Cambridge;  Mr.  George  D.  Oopeland,  Marion;  Mr.  J.  B.  Zerbe,  Clevelainid; 
Dr.  John  E.  Eu&sell,  Mt.  Vernon,  and  Mr.  J.  H.  Newton,  Newark. 
The  following  is  a  list  of  the  present  officers : 


I 

Name.  |  Office. 

I 


Henry   C.   Eyman    |  Superintendent. 

S.  0.  Latimer   |  Steward. 

E.   L,   Emerich    |  Assistant  Physician 

Cawline    Colver    j  Assistant  Physician 

J.  M.  McGeorge   |  Assistant  Physician 

C  L.  Harraer    j  Assistant  Physician 

M.  M,  Dumble    |  Storekeeper. 

Mrs.  H.  C.  Eyman   ]  Matron. 

(864) 


THE  TOLEDO  STATE  HOSPITAL. 


THE  Toledo  State  Hospital  is  built  upon  the  cottage  i=iyistem  and  bas 
been  opened  for  the  occupancy  of  patients  abo'ut  twelve  yeaj's.  Its 
plan  of  construction  was  a  radical  departure  fi^oan  the  structures 
then  in  use  for  the  care  of  -tlie  insane,  incorporating  the  most  advanced 
thought  upon  the  subject.  The  idea  originated  with  General  Brinkerholf, 
of  the  B'oard  of  State  Charities,  who  favored  the  erection  of  a  new  asylum 
in  JSTorthwestern  Ohio.  When  the  Sixty-fifth  General  Assembly  camei  m 
Noah  Swayne,  Jr.,  of  Toledo,  was  chairm^ain.  of  the  Committee  on  Insane 
Asylums  in  the  House,  and  Dr.  Byers  and  General  Brinkerhoff  had  fre- 
quent interviev^s  with-  him  in  regard  to  a  new  asylum.  He  was  friendly 
to  the  project,  but  insisted  that  the  state  finances  would  not  allow  an  appro- 
priation oif  over  $500^000.    The  appropriation  provided  for  650  patients. 

There  was  a  great  diversity  of  opinion  among  legislators  as  to  loca- 
tion. Every  one  wanted  it  in  his  own  county,  and  this  came  very  near 
defeating  the  proposiition  altogether,  but  in  the  end,  near  the  close  of  the 
session,  as  a  compromise,  the  whole  question  of  location  and  plans  was 
undertaken  by  a  commission,  of  which  Governor  Toster  was  president, 
Dr.  Byers  was  secretary,  and  General  BrinkerhofE  was  a  member.  Gen^ 
eral  BrinkerhofE  insisted  that  no  plan  should  be  approved  that  did  not  pro^ 
vide  for  1,000  patients,  which  was  about  the  numiber  then  in  the  county 
infirmaries.  He  insisted  that  on  an  average  the  citizens  of  Mansfield,  anid 
other  cities  in  Ohio,  were  housed  at  an  average  cost  of  less  than  $400  per 
capita,  and  that  $500  per  capita  certainly  ought  to  make  provision  for 
the  insiane.  A  resolution  to  this  effect  was  adopted  by  the  coromission. 
It  was  argued  that  it  could  easily  be  done  with  detached  buildings  at  the 
existing  asylums,  as  it  ha^d  been  done  at  Williard's  Asylum  in  New  York 
at  $250  per  capita,  and  that  it  should  be  done  foo-  $500  per  capita  upon 
the  cottage  system,  of  which  the  only  example  in  the  United  States  was  at 
Kankakee,  Illinois.  With  ail  the  light  that  could  be  secured  the  coanmission 
made  its  decision,  and  finally  let  the  contract  inside  of  the  approipriation. 
The  law  did  not  limit  the  commission  location  'to  any  section  of  the  state, 
from  the  beginning  of  the  com'mission  was  unanimous  for  the  site  finally 
selected. 

Dr.  H.  A.  Tobey  has  been  the  superintendent  of  this  model  institu- 
tion from  the  opening  in  1889,  with  the  exception  of  one  year,  under  Gov- 
ernor Campbell,  the  institution  was  superintended  by  Dr.  Tupper. 

The  hospital  for  men  was  built  in  1898  and  occupied  S'epitember,  1899. 
The  one  for  women  is  now  under  construction.  Many  improvemenits  and 
valuable  elianges  are  being  made  and  projected.     A  new  boiler  plant,  en- 

55  B.  A.  (865) 


866 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  Toledo  State  Hospital, 


tire,  was  put  in  last  year,  and  the  eontraot  has  been  let  for  a  new  electric 
lighting  plant,  the  old  one  being  inadequate.  Eight  of  the  wards  have 
been  remodeled.  Everything  but  the  roof  and  walls;  about  three-fourths 
of  the  buildings  have  been  destroyod  and  rebuilt,  these  changes beingnec- 
essar^r  because  of  the  fact  that  the  buildings,  originally,  weredioaply  con- 
structed. A  large  portion  of  the  suooess  of  this  hospital  is  due  to  the  efforts 
of  ex-CrOVfemor  Foster,  who,  in  addition  to  being  a  member  of  the  original 
oommittee  on  location  of  the  hospital,  has  been  a  member  of  the  board  of 
trustees  from  the  day  it  was  opened  to  patients.  The  fact  is  that  the  Grov- 
emor,  being  regarded  as  a  father  of  this  great  charity,  finds  much  pleasure 
in  looking  after  it.  It  is  said  of  him  that  when  a  cabinet  portfolio  was 
tendered  him  at  Washington,  D.  C,  that  had  it  come  to  the  question  of 
resiguing  the  tnisteeship  of  this  hospital  or  refusing  to  become  a  cabinet 
officer,  he  would  never  have  been  President  Harrison's  secretairy  of  the 
treasury. 

OFFICERS. 


Name. 


Office. 


H.  A.  Tobey 

C.  M.  Miller 

Mrs.  M.  G.  Tobey 

A.  S.  Shepherd,  M.  D.  . . 

Geo.  R.  Love,  M.  D 

R.  B.  Leister,  M.  D 

Nelson  H.  Young,  M.  D. 
Agnes  M.  Gardner,  M.  D 


Superintendent. 
Steward. 
Matron. 

Assistant  Physician 
Assistant  Physician 
Assistant  Physician 
Assistant  Physician 
Assistant  Physician 


ROSTER  OF  TRUSTEES— 1884— 1902. 


Name. 


Wm.  E.  Haynes   

Jno.  W.  Fuller   

Jno.  W.  Nelson  

Geo.  L.  Johnson 

Chas.  Foster  (Ex-Gov.) 
Robt.  G.  Pennington  . . 
D.  W.  H.  Howard  .... 

J.  H.  Doyle  

Parke   Foster    


Term  of  Service. 

Residence. 

1884-1890 

Fremont 

1884-1891 

Toledo. 

1884-1887 

Bryan. 
Toledo. 

1884-1888 

1884-1903 

Fostoria. 

1884-1889 

Tiffin. 

1887-1888 

Wauseon. 

1888-1891 

Toledo. 

1888-1899. 

Elyria. 

THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


867 


The  Toledo  State  Hospital. 


Roster  of  Trustees  —  Concluded. 


Name. 

Term  of  Service. 

• 

Residence. 

Samuel  D.  Houpt   

S    A.  Baxter  

1888-1895 

Findlay. 
Lima. 

1888-1897 

Jno.  B.  Rice 

1889-1890 

Toledo. 

G.  P.  Campbell   

1890-1900 

Tedrow. 

A.  Borman 

1890-1894 

Glandorf. 

Henry  Rolirs   

1891-1896 

1891-1894 

Napoleon. 
Ottawa. 

W.  W.   Sutton    

Wm.    Geyser 

1892-1900 

Samuel  M.  Heller   

1900-1905 

Napoleon. 
Bowling  Green. 

L.  C.  Cole  

1897-1902 

D.  L.  Cockley    

1894-1904 

Shelby. 
Ottawa. 

D.  N.  Powell  

1896-1900 

Wm.  H.  Begg .    . 

1900-1901 

Columbua  Crrove 

The  aibove  is  printed  from  the  Hundred  Year  Book,  the  officers  of  the 
Toledo  State  Hospital  ignoring  all  requests  fox  new  data. — \EdA,tors.'\ 


THE  INSTITUTION  FOE.  THE  EDUOATIOISr  OF 
THE  BLIND. 


THE  O'liio  Institutioin  foT  tihe  Education  of  the  BKnd  was  founded 
by  act  oif  the  Legislature  in  1837.  It  was  fourth  in  OTder  of 
estahlishment  in  the  United  States.  In  1839  the  first  building  was 
oiocupied.  This  structure  co'st  the  sftate  $34,409  and  was  designed  to  ac- 
oonimodate  sixty  pupils.  The  present  house  was  occupied  M^ay  21,  1874. 
This  building  oost  at  first,  exclusive  of  additions,  $358,477.93  and  was  in- 
tended to  accommodate  three  hundred  pupils.  Later  addition's  have  been 
made  increasing  its  capacity.  The  first  year  in  the  history  of  the  institu- 
tion there  were  eleven  pupils  enrolled.  Last  year  there  were  339  in  attend- 
ance. Since  the  establishment  of  the  institution,  64  years  ago,  2,058 
pupils  have  been  enrolled. 

The  cosit  of  maintenanc©  from  the  beginning  to  Novenuber  15,  1900, 
was  $1,828,390.32.  Probably  $600,000  have  been  invested  in  permanent 
buildings  and  improvements,  making  a  total  expenditure  of  abotut 
$2,428,390.00:— 

The  average  cost  to  the  state  for  each  pupil  has  been  about  $1,179.00. 
This  insititution  is  a  School  for  the  Education  of  the  Blind,  not  an 
Asylum,  and  it  has  been  the  endeavor  of  the  management  of  the  institu- 
tion to  keep  this  object  before  the  public  and  not  allow  the  institution 
to  become  an  infirmary. 


(868) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


The  Institution  for  the  Education  of  the  Blind. 


PRESENT  TRUSTEES. 


Name. 


Residence. 


Charles    Flumerf elt    

H.  P.  Grouse  

Eugene  Cox    

Joseph   Beichele    

Alfred  Robinson,  Secretary 


Old  Fort,  0. 
Toledo,  O. 
Cincinnati,  0. 
Canton,  0. 
Ironton,  0. 


The  chief  officers)  of  the  institution  are:  Gr.  L.  Smead,  Superinrtendent ; 
R.  W.  Bell,  Steward. 

At  present  there  are  24  teacfhers  employed  in  the  institution;  11  in 
the  Literary  Departmemt,  9  in  Music,  and  4  in  the  Industrial  Department. 

LIST   OF  TRUSTEES  AND  SUPERINTENDENTS,   1837-1901. 


Name. 


James  Hoge  

N.  H.  Swayne  .... 

Wm.  W.  Awl 

John  A.  Bryan  .  . .  , 
M.  J.  Guilbert  .... 
Wm.  Armstrong  . . 
John  W.  Anderson 
Samuel  McClelland 
Joseph   McElvain    . 

J.  R.  Scroggs  

A.  P.  Stone   

F.  C.  Kelton   

S.  M.  Stoith    

Richard  Warner  . . 
Thomas  Sparrow  . 
E    K.  Chamberlain 

Geo.  E.  Eels   

E.  C.  Root 

Henry  Wilson  .... 
John    Greenleaf     . . 

David  Robb    

Hiram  B.  Smith  . . 
Thomas  C.  Mitchell 

S.  H.  Webb 

John  McCook  

Oliver  H.  Perry  . . . 


Term  of  Service. 


1836-1851 

1836-1845 

1836-1840 

1840-1842 

1844-1847 

1846-1851 

1846-1854 

1856-1865 

1846-1849 

1846-1849 

1849- 

1850-1851 

1850- 

1850-1851 

1852-1853 

1852-1855 

1852- 

1852-1853 

1852-1855 

1852-1855 

1852-1855 

1853-1855 

1853-1855 

1853-1854 1 

1854-1855 1 

1854-1855 1 


Residence. 


Columbus. 


Medina   County. 
Franklin  County. 
Hamilton     County. 
Fairfield  County. 
Ashtabula    County. 
Franklin  County. 
Franklin  County. 
Union  County. 
Meigs  County. 
Preble  County. 
Cuyahoga    County. 
Columbiana  county. 
Fairfield  County. 


870 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OP  OHIO. 


The  Institution  for  the  Education  of  the  Blind. 


List  op  Trustees  and  Superintendents  —  Concluded. 


Name. 


R.  E.  Sloan 

John  Greiner    

Edward  Jordan   . . . 

F.  C.  S'essions  

Royal    Taylor    

Stillman  Witt  .. 
Henry  C.  Noble  . . . 
Harmon  Austin  ; . 
John  H.  Rogers  .  . . 

C.  Blaser 

John  G.  Dunn  . . . . 
Thomas  Bergin   . . . 

B.  F.  Martin   

W.  R.  Wing 

Joseph   Falkenbach 

J    C.  English  

S.  D.  Houpt  ...... 

James   Poindexter 

E.  T.  Drayton 

Samuel  Thompson 
J.  H.  Hudson 

D.  L.  Wadsworth  . 

J.  S.  Atwood  

Edward  Pagels  . . . 
H-  C.  Drinkle 

.  J.  H.  Hudson 

J.  R.  Hankey  . , . . . 

D.  McAllister  

Charles  Flumerfelt 

A.  D.  Marsh 

H.  P.  Crouse  

Leroy  C.  Sedgwick 
Joseph  Biechle  . . . 
George  W.  Hayes  . 
Charles  Roose  . . . . 
Alfred  Robinson  . . 
Eugene  Cox  


Term  of  Service. 


1856- 
1856- 
1859- 
1861- 
1862- 
1865- 
1866- 
1878- 
1870- 
1878- 
1874- 
1874- 
1877- 
1878- 
1878- 
1880- 
1878- 
1880- 
1880- 
1881- 
1885- 
1884- 
1884- 
1885- 
1887- 
1884- 
1889- 
1884- 
1898- 
1890- 
1894- 
1892- 
1892- 
1890- 
1890- 
1897- 
1901- 


1858. 
1860. 
1861. 
1873. 
1864. 
1870. 
1877. 
1883. 
1873. 
1879. 
1877. 
1876. 


Residence. 


Knox  County. 

Franklin  County. 

Scioto  County. 

Columbus. 

Cuyahoga    County. 

Cleveland. 

Columbus. 

Warren. 

Springfield. 

Waverly. 

London. 

Columbus. 

Columbus.  . 

Newark. 


1879 

1879 I  Columbus. 

Columbus 
1883 
1883 
1887 
1883 
1893 
1889 
1891 
1890 
1892 
1894 
1904 
1895 
1903 
1898 
1904 
1897 
1905 
1901 
1898 
1902 


Findlay. 

Columbus. 

Ashland. 

Columbus. 

Sandusky. 

Wellington. 

Ripley. 

Columbus. 

Lancaster. 

Sandusky. 

Bowling  Green. 

Columbus. 

Old  Fort. 

Celina. 

Toledo. 

Martin's  Ferry. 

Canton. 

Cincinnati. 

Oak  Harbor. 

Ironton. 

Cincinnati. 


THE  INSTITUTION  FOR  DEAF  MUTES. 


THE  OMo  IHistitutioii  for  the  Education  of  the  Deaf  amd  Dumb  is 
located  at  Columbus,  Ohio.  The  first  legisilatioii  for  founding  this 
institution  was  had  in  1827.  In  1829  the  ischool  was  opened  in 
rented  property  on  the  corner  of  Broad  and  High  streets  with  one  pupil. 
In  1884  the  first  building  on  the  [presents 'te  was  diedicatediand  the  school 
transferred  to  it.  From  1862  to  1867  the  large  anid  commodious  build- 
ing now  occupied  was  erected  and  was  intended  to  accommodate  three 
hundred  and  fifty  deaf  children,  besides  officers,  teachers  and  employes. 
In  1898  and  '99  the  capacity  was  increased  by  the  erection  of  the  school 
building,  one  of  the  finest  in  the  world.  The  total  amount  of  money  ex- 
pended for  grounds  and  buildings  is  approximately  $450,000.  Three  thou- 
sand and  eighty-one  deaf  children  have  been  pupils  in  this  school.  The 
attendance  is  something  over  five  hundred  and  is  increasing  each  year. 
Forty-one  teachers  are  engaged  and  seventy  officers  and  employes.  The 
annual  appropriations  for  maintenance  are  approximately  $100,000. 

SUPERINTENDENTS. 


Name. 


Term  of  Service. 


Horatio  Nelson  Hubbell   . 

Josiah  Addison  Gary 

Collins  Stone  

George  Ludington  Weed  . 

Gilbert  Otis  Fay   

Charles  Strong  Perry   . . . 

Amasa  Pratt   

James  Wilson  Knott  . . . . 
Stephen  Russell  Clark  . . 
William  Stuart  Eagleson 
John  William  Jones 


1827-1837. 
1851-1852. 
1852-1863. 
1863-1866. 
1866-1880. 
1880-1882. 
18831890. 
1890-1892. 
1892  1894. 
1894-1895. 
1895,     Incumbent. 


LIST  OF  TRUSTEES. 


Name. 

Ap- 
pointed. 

Retired. 

Residence. 

Hon.  Gustavus   Swan 

1827.... 

1827.... 
1827.... 
1827.... 
1827.... 

1836.... 
1836.... 
1834.... 
1834.... 
1830.... 

Columbus. 

Rev.  James  Hoge  

Columbus. 

Hon.  Thomas  Ewing   

Lancaster. 

Rev.    William   Graham 

Chillicothe. 

Rev.  William  Burton   

CirclevilJe. 

(871) 


872 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO. 


The  Institution  for  Deaf  Mutes. 


List  of  Trustees  —  Continued. 


Name. 


Ap- 
pointed. 


Hetired. 


Residence. 


Hon.  John  H.  James    1827 . . . 

Thomas  D.  Webb,  Esq 1827 . . . 

Hon.  Samson  Mason 1827. . . 

Nathaniel   McLean,   Esq. 1829. . . 

Micheal  L.  Sullivant,  Esq 1829 . .  . 

Henry  Brown,  Esq 1829. . . 

Bev.  William  Preston   1830. . . 

Dr.  L.   Goodale    1830. . . 

Dr.  Samuel  Parsons   1830. . . 

Col.  William  Doherty    1830. . . 

B.  W.  MoCoy,  Esq 1832. . . 

Dr.  Bobert  Thompson   1833 . . . 

P.  B.   Wilcox,  Esq 1833. . . 

Col.  N.  H.  Swayne 1836. . . 

Asahel    Chittenden,   Esq 1836... 

Col.  P.  H.  Olmstead  . 1836. . . 

William    Miner,    Esq 1837 . . . 

Jeremiah  Warden,  Esq 1837 . . . 

John  Peterson,  Esq |  1837. . . 

Bela  Latham,  Esq. I  1838... 

CI.  W.   Slocum,  Esq I  1839. . . 

Thomas   Kennedy,   Esq \  1840 . . . 

Elias   Grave,   Esq j   1840. .  . 

Col.  John  McElvain   I   1840. . . 

Col.  Moses  Jewett    I  1840. . . 

Rev.  H.  L.  Hitchcock  i  1841 

Bev.  C.  F.  Schaeffer  1842 

Col.  Samuel  Medary    I  1842 .  . . 

Hon.  J.  B.  Swan  ;  1843 

Hon.  A.  P.  Stone   •  1843 

Bev.  David  Whitcomb   1844 

Bev.  A.  F.  Dobb   1845. . . , 

Samuel    McClelland,    Esq 1845 

George   Cole,   Esq 1845 

Peter  Hayden,   Esq 1846 . . .  , 

S.  D.  Preston,  Esq 1846 . . . , 

Henry  Wilson,  Esq 1852 

John  Greenleaf,   Esq j  1852. . .  . 

C.  K.  Cuckler,  Esq 1852 

Dr.   George   Eels 1852 

Dr.  E.  K.  Chamberlain    1852 

Bichard   Warner,    Esq 1852 . . .  , 

Ezekiel  C.  Boot,  Esq 1852 

Bufus  E.  Harte,  Esq 1852 

Hiram  B.  Smith,  Esq I  1853 

David  Bobb,  Esq |  1853 


1830.. 

1836.. 

1837.. 

1836.. 

1830.. 

1836.. 

1841.. 

1835.., 

1838.., 

1832.., 

1849.. 

1844.. 

1840... 

1842... 

1845.. 

1839... 

1840... 

1840.. 

1840.., 

1846... 

1841 . . , 

1846.. 

1846.. 

1843... 

1843... 

1852.. 

1845... 

1845... 

1845... 

1846... 

1846... 

1847... 

1846... 

1846... 

1846... 

1852... 

1856.. 

1856.. 

1852... 

1854... 

1853... 

1854... 

1856... 

1852 .  . . 

1856... 

1856... 


Urbana. 

Warren. 

Springfield. 

Columbus. 

Franklinton. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Oolumbiis. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Springfield. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 
I  Columbus. 
I  Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 
I  Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Columbus. 

Athens. 

Lancaster. 

Cincinnati. 

Sharon. 

Ashtabula. 

Marietta. 

Pomeroy. 

Marysville. 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL   ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


873 


The  Instiiution  for  Deaf  Mutes. 


List  of  Trustees  —  Concluded. 


Name. 

Ap- 
pointed. 

Retired. 

Residence. 

Thomas  C.  Mitchell,  Esq 

1853.... 
1854.... 
1854.... 
1856.... 
1856.... 
1856.... 
1858.... 
1858.... 
I860.... 
1862.... 
1866.... 
1866.... 
1872.... 
1874.... 
1875.... 
1877.... 
1878.... 
1878.... 
1878.... 
1878.... 
1878.... 
1880.... 
1880.... 
1880. . . . 
1880.... 
1880.... 
1883.... 
1883.... 
1883.... 
1883.... 
1885.... 
1886.... 
1886.... 
1889.... 
1888.... 
1890.... 
1890.... 
1890.... 
1892.... 
1892.... 
1893.... 
1895 

1856.... 
1856.... 
1856.... 
1858.... 
I860.... 
1862.... 
1866.... 
1866.... 
1866.... 
1874.... 
1872.... 
1876.... 
1875.... 
1877.... 
1878.... 
1878.... 
1880.... 
1880.... 
1880.... 
1880.... 
1880.... 
1883.... 
1885.... 
1883.... 
1883.... 
1883.... 
1888.... 
1885.... 
1886.... 
1892.... 
1886.... 
1890.    .. 
1890.... 
1893.... 
1893.... 
1895.... 
1894.... 
1892.... 
1899.... 

1898.... 

New  Westerville. 

John  McCook,  Esq 

Columbus. 

Oliver  H.   Perry 

Fairfield. 

Henry    Miller    Esq .    . 

Columbus. 

Theodore  Comstock,  Esq 

Columbus. 

Judge  W.  W.  Bierce 

Circleville. 

Dr.  James  H.  Coulter 

C.  W.  Potwin,  Esq 

Columbus. 
Columbus. 

C.  P.  L.  Butler,  Esq 

Columbus. 

Gen.  Kent  Jarvis 

Stark  County. 

Hon.  Samuel  Galloway   

Franklin  County. 

Henry  F.  Booth,  Esq. 

Franklin  County. 

James  S.  Abbott,  Esq 

1  Franklin  County. 

Hon.  A.  T.  Walling   

Pickaway  County. 

Philemon   Hess    

Franklin  County. 

Samuel   Taylor    

Logan  County. 

L.  L.  Lamborn    

Stark  County. 

C4en.   Samuel  Thomas    

Franklin  County. 

John   Cooke    

Belmont  County. 

E.  L.  Hinman    

Franklin  County. 

Jacob   Rohrheimer    

Cuyahoga   County. 

F.  C.  Sessions 

Franklin  County. 

Gen.  W.  S.  Jones   

Pike  County. 

J.   S.  Savage   

Clinton  County. 

Dr.  C.  M.  Finch  

Scioto  County. 

Hon.  A.  H.  Moss 

Erie  County.              # 

Hon.  James  Scott 

Warren  County. 

Samuel  Thompson,  Esq    

Franklin  County. 

Jonathan  S.  Hare   

Wyandot   County. 

J.   Cherryholmes    

Holmes  County. 

Dr.  Nelson  Obetz   

Franklin  County. 

Gen.  P.  R.  Dawes  

Washington    County 

Fred.  W.  Herbst 

Franklin  County. 

Gen.  L  M.  Kirby    .  . 

Wyandot  County. 

Dr.  J.  A.  Sterrett  

Miami  County. 

T.  P.  Evans 

Montgomery    County 

Samuel  A.  Kinnear    

Franklin  County. 

J.   S.  Hare    

Wyandot  County. 

George  Hamilton    

Columbiana     Countv 

W.  A.  Gibson  

Wyandot   County. 

R.  B.  Heller 

Henry  Coimty. 
Brown  County. 
Logan  County. 
Knox  County. 
Harrison  County. 
Ashland  County. 
Licking  County. 

Judge  Geo.  P.  Tyler 

Robt.  P.  Kennedy  

Wm.  L.  McElroy    

1895.... 
1897.... 
1898 

1897.... 
1900.... 

Geo.  W.  Glover  ... 

Jacob   Cahn    

1899 

Carl   Norpell    

1900 

INSTITUTION  FOR  FEEBLE-MINDED  YOUTH. 


♦T^HIS  Institutimi  wais  established  by  law  April  17,  1857.  The  pre- 
I  liminary  work  was  commenced  in  1840  by  Dr.  N.  S.  Townsbend, 
who,  while  pursuing  his  medical  studies  in  Paris,  became  interested 
in  the  labors  of  Segnin,  Itard  and  others  in  behalf  of  the  class.  In  1853 
Dr.  Toiwnisheaid,  then  a  member  of  the  Ohio  Senate,  so  interested  GTov- 
ernor  Medill  in  the  results  of  his  observations  and  studies  abroad,  that 
he  deivoted  a  portion'  of  his  message  to  the  Genieral  Assembly  to  the  sub- 
ject. That  part  of  the  message  relating  to  the  subject  was  referred  to  a 
select  committee,  of  which  Dr.  Tbwnshend  was  chairmiarn.  The  committee 
made  a  report,  detailing  what  had  been  done  for  this  class.  A  bill  was 
then  introduced  for  the  establisihment  of  an  institution,  but  did  not  pasis. 
At  the  session  of  1857,  Hon.  Hemman  Canfield  introduced  in  the  Senate 
a  bill  to  establish  an  Asylum  for  Idiots,  which  passed  both  Houses  and 
became  a  law  Aprril  17,  1857.  Govemior  Chase  appointed  William  Denni- 
son,  Norton  S.  Tpwnshend  and  Asher  Oook,  Trustees.  Upon  organization 
of  the  Board,  Mr.  Denmison  wais  miade  chairmian;  Dr.  Townshend,  secre- 
tary, and  Dr.  R.  J.  Patterson,  superintendent.  The  Board  rented  the 
buildings  on  East  Main  street,  now  occupied  as  the  ''Home  for  the  Friend- 
less." The  institution  was  opened  with  nine  pupils.  The  number  was 
increased  to  fifteen  at  the  date  of  the  first  report.  The  rented  premises 
were  occupied  until  I8618,  the  number  of  pupils  averaging,  after  the  first 
two  years,  between  forty  and  fifty.  The  office  of  assistant  superintendent 
was  created  in  1859,  ancl  Dr.  0.  A.  Doren  was  appointed  tO'  that  position. 
In  1860,  the  superintendent.  Dr.  Patterson,  resigned,  and  Dr.  Doren  was 
elected  superintendent  by  the  Board  of  Trustees,  and  has  continued  in  that 
position  since,  now  forty-two  years. 

After  closely  ob®erTing  the  operations  of  the  institution  and  their 
results,  the  Legislature,  in  1864,  provided  for  the  permanent  establishment 
of  the  institution,  authorizing  buildings  upon  a  suitable  site  for  the  ac- 
commodation of  two  hundred  pupils.  This  provision  was  made  during 
the  strenuous  days  of  the  Civil  Wslt,  and  was  a  strong  endorsement  of 
the  value  of  the  institution,  as  well  as  a  valued  acknowledgment  of  the 
performance  of  dtity  under  the  trying  conditions  of  the  War.  The  new 
buildinigs  were  oiocupied  in  August,  1868,  the  number  of  inmates  soon 
reaching  three  hundred.  The  practical  '\^lue  of  the  institution  being 
demonstrated,  additions  were  made,  from  year  to  year,  until  the  18th  of 
November,  1881,  when  over  six  hundred  children  were  accommodated,  and 
when  the  main  buildings  were  destTOyed  by  fire,  happily,  without  loss  of 
life,  or  even  injury,  to  any  of  the  inmates,  officers  or  employes.    So  anx- 

(874) 


THE   BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS  OF  OHIO.  §75 

Institution  for  Feeble-Minded  Youth, 

iouis  were  paTenrfcs  and  gnaTdians  \\mi  their  children  and  wards  should  not 
lose  any  of  ithe  benefits  of  the  institution,  that  only  on©  hundred  of  the 
inmates  oould  be  sent  to  their  homes,  the  balance  being  crowded  into  the 
buildings  that  escaped  destruction.  The  operations  of  the  institution  were 
conducted,  during  the  three  years  of  rebuilding,  at  great  disadvajnttage, 
from  want  of  room  and  facilities  for  the  prroper  care  and  training  of  the 
inmates.  This  was  relieved  by  the  occupiaition  of  the  new  buildings  in 
1884.  In  this  case,  fireproof  buildings  wereconstructed  on  thesite  of  those 
destro^yed  by  fire,  and  fireproof  outside  stairways  provided  for  all  build- 
ings that  escaped  destruction.  Other  buildings  have  been  added  since  1884, 
until  the  nunibeT  accommodated  in  1900  was  1,100,  when,  the  Legislature, 
recognizing  the  duty  of  providing  against  the  increase  of  this  unfortunate 
class,  by  placing  them  under  such  restrictionis  as  will  prevent  them  multi- 
plying their  kind,  provided  for  a  permanent  home,  where  the  use  of  such 
industrial  power  ais  they  possess  may  be  escercised  in  their  own  support. 
Authority  was  given  to  purchase  a  farm,  not  to  exceed  1,500  nor  less  than 
1,000  acres  in  extent,  where  they  are  to  be  kept  through  life,  thus  lessening 
the  increase  from  that  source.  About  1,200  acres  have  been  secured,  where 
the  males  of  this  class  will  be  provided  with  ahorae  and  such  employment 
as  will  come  within  the  range  of  their  capacities.  The  employments  will 
be  mainly  such  as  furnished  by  the  farm,  gardening,  ^tock-raising  and  hor- 
ticultural pursuits.  The  females  are  to  be  provided  for  at  the  home  insti- 
tution, where  they  can  be  better  protected,  as  well  as  usefully  employed 
in  domestic  oocupiations.  Buildings  are  now  being  constructed  to  accom- 
modate about  four  hundred  of  each  sex  of  the  Custodial  Class,  and,  when 
completed,  will  restore  the  old  department  to  its  original  purpose  and 
duties — ''  to  furnish  special  means  of  improvemient  to  that  portion  of  our 
youth  who  are  so  deficient  in  mind,  or  have  suc'h  marked  peculiarities  and 
eccentricities  of  intellect  as  to  deprive  them  of  the  benefits  of  other  educa- 
tional institutions  and  ordinary  methods  of  instruction." 


PRESENT  OFFICERS. 


Name. 


Year  Term 
Commenced. 


Title. 


G,  A.  Doren,  M.  D. 
George  Evans  . . . . 
Mrs.  N.  L.  Doren  . 
Miss  H.  F.  Purple  . 


1860 1  Superintendent. 

1884 I  Financial  Oflficer. 

1860 1  Superintendent  of  Schools 

1858 Matron. 


876 


THE  BIOGRAPHICAL  ANNALS   OF  OHIO. 


Institution  for  Feeble-Minded  Youth. 


PAST  OFFICERS. 


Name. 

Year  Term 
Commenced. 

Title. 

R    Pajtterson,  M.  D 

1S57 

1881 

1 

Superintendent . 
Financial  Officer. 

W    L.  Hughes   

TRUSTEES. 

Name. 

Year  Appointed.                 County. 

William  Dennison,  Jr 

1857 

Franklin. 

Asher  Cook    

1857 

Wood. 

Norton  S    Townshend 

1857 

Lorain 

William  Dennison,  Jr 

1858... 

Franklin. 

Herman   Canfield 

1858 

Medina 

Asher   Cook    

1859 

Wood. 

William  E.  Ida     . 

1859.. 

Franklin. 

N .  S.  Townshend    

1860 

Lorain. 

H.  Canfield  

1861. 

Medina 

Jno.  A.  Lutz  / 

1861 

Pickaway. 

Geauga. 

Lorain. 

Peter   Hitchcock 

1862 

N.  S    Townshend 

1863 

Jno.  A.  Lutz 

1864 

Pickaway. 

Geauga. 

Lorain. 

Peter   Hitchcock 

1865 

N.  S    Townshend 

1866 

Jno.  A.  Lutz 

1867 

Pickaway. 
Geauga 

Peter   Hitchcock 

1868 

N.  S.  ToAvnshend   

1869 

Lorain 

Jno.  A.  Lutz    ... 

1870 

Pickaway. 

Geauga 

Franklin. 

Peter   Hitchcock    . . . 

1871 

N.  S.  Townshend    

1872 

Jno.  A.  Lutz    

1873 

Pickaway. 
Hamilton. 

John  A.  Shank    

1874 

N.  S.  Townshend   

1875 

Franklin. 

Jno.  A.  Lutz    

1876 

Pickaway. 
Geauga- 

Peter  Hitchcock    

1877 

John  A.  Shank   

1878 

Hamilton. 

J.  K.   Rukenbrod    

1878   

Columbiana. 

J.  Miles  Montgomery    

1878 

Franklm. 

John  A.  Shank    

1879 

Hamilton. 

J.  K.  Rukenbrod    

1880 

Columbiana. 

J.  M.  Holmes  

]  880 

John  A.  Shank   

1880 

Hamilton. 

George  W.  Monypeny   

1880 

Franklin. 

Aaron  Wiloox    

1880 

Lake 

THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OP     OHIO. 


877 


Institution  for  Feehle-Minded  Youth. 


Tkustees  —  Concluded. 


Name. 


Year  Appointed. 


County. 


J.  K.  Rukenbrod  . . 
B.  B.  Woodbury   . . 

J.  M.  Holmes 

M.  A.  Daugherty  . 
Silas  A.  Conrad  . . . 
Ross  J.  Alexander 

A.   McGregor    

E,  B.  Woodbury  . . 
Edward  Squire  .  .  . 
J.  N.  Williams  .  . . 
Ross  J.  Alexander 
Robert  Mehaffey  . 
Silas  A.  Conrad  .  . . 
George  H.  Ford  .  .  . 
Robert  Mehaffey  . 
William   Reed    .... 

J.   B.   Worley    

Edward  Squire    ... 

Jno.  E.  Bruce 

Jno.  A.  Williamson 
Silas  A.  Conrad  ... 
Robert  Mehaffey  . . 
Edward  Squire  ... 
William  E.  Haynes 
J.  Park  Alexander  . 
Jno.  A.  Williamson 
Silas  A.  Conrad  . . .  . 

A.  P.  Baldwin   

Charles  P.  Griffin  .  . 
Robert   Mehaffey    .  . 
William  E.  Haynes 
James  J.  Hooker    . . 


Boyd  Vincent    1900 


1881. 
1881. 
1882. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1887. 
1887. 
1888. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1890. 
1891. 
1891. 
1892. 
1893. 
1894. 
1895. 
1895. 
1896. 
1897. 
1897. 
1898. 
1898. 
1899. 
1900. 
1899. 


Columbiana. 


Harrison. 

Franklin. 

Stark. 

Belmont. 

Stark. 

Geauga. 

Defiance. 

Huron. 

Belmont. 

Allen. 

Stark. 

■Geauga. 

Allen. 

Ross. 

Highland. 

Defiance. 

Hamilton. 

Huron. 

Stark. 

Allen. 

Defiance. 

Sandusky. 

Summit. 

Huron. 

Stark. 

Summit. 

Lucas. 

Allen. 

Sandusky. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 


.    THE  HOSPITAL  FOR  EPILEPTICS. 


THE  0>hio  Hospitail  for  Epileptics  at  Grallipolis  is  the  pioneer  of  its 
kind  in  the  United  States. 

The  problem  of  providing  proper  ajccommodatioais  for  epilep- 
tics, especially  for  those  with  unsoxiiid  or  defective  minds,  has  engrossed 
the  attention  of  persons  interested  in  nervous  and  mental  'diseases  for 
many  years.  In  Ohio,  as  far  hack  as  1879,  a  bill  for  the  establishment 
of  a  separate  institution  for  their  aoooimmodation  and  treatment  almost 
became  a  law,  passing  one  brancih  of  the  legislaiture.  Not,  however,  until 
1890  was  a  law  enacted  providing  for  the  establishment  of  a  hospital  for 
epileptics  and  epileptic  insane.  All  epileptics  resident  in  Ohio  are  eligible 
for  admission  to  this  mstitution,  up  to  the  measure  of  its  capacity,  each 
county  being  entitled  to  a  number  proportionate  to  its  population.  'No 
discrimination  is  made  on  accauint  of  mental  condition,  age  or  sex. 

The  buildings,  as  OTiginaUy  plainned,  consisted  of  stone  cottages 
having  a  capacity  of  fifty  beds  each,  located  synnndtrically  about  a  group 
of  executive  buildings  and  coimccted  by  tunnels  with  a  central  power- 
house, which  was  to  furnish  heat  and  light  for  all,  and  a  central  kitchen 
and  bakery,  flanked  by  two  congregate  dining-rooms,  one  for  each  sex. 
The  whole  group,  with  estimated  aocoinmodajtions  for  one  tihousand 
patients,  was  planned  so  compactly  as  to  cover  scaircely  more  than  twenty- 
five  acres,  leaving  the  balance  of  one  hundred  acres  of  the  original  tract 
for  ornamentation  and  gardens.  The  wisdom  of  this  plan  was  seriously 
questioned,  and  subsequent  experience  land  events  have  led  to  an  entire 
modification  of  it,  so  far  as  practicable.  Of  the  original  thirty-six  build- 
ings, only  thirteen  have  been  built  as  designed.  The  location  and  design 
of  six  others,  now  nearly  completed,  have  been  materially  changed.  One 
hundred  and  twentj^-five  additional  acres  of  land  have  been  purchased, 
and  a  cottage  for  the  insane  constructed  at  a  distance  of  one-half  mile 
from  the  original  group'.  Other  l»uildings,  projected  for  the  future,  are 
to-be  much  farther  away,  thieir  precise  location  depending  upon  the  possi- 
bilities in  the  selection  and  purchase  of  land,  which  may  or  may  not 
adjoin  the  tract  now  owned  by  the  state. 

A  tract  of  110  acres  of  farm  land  has  recently  been  purchased,  on 
which  a  group  of  oottaiges  will  be  erected,  and  in  whidh  tiie  husbanidmen 
among  the  male  patients  will  be  aooonumodaited.  This  land  adjoins  the 
sewage-disposal  beds  of  the  Hospital,  and  it  is  intended  to  utilize  the  sew- 
age for  fertilizing  the  farm.  It  is  purposed  to  expand  the  institution  in 
the  future  by  erecting  small,  homelike  cottages  for  small  and  selected 
groups  of  patients,  leaving  the  large  central  cottages  with  their  common 

(878) 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO.  879 


The  Hospital  for  Epileptics, 


kitchen  and  oongregate  dming-rooins  for  the  aocoiimiodaitioii  of  more  ad- 
vanced cases  of  epilepisy  and  for  the  infinnaiy  class  of  inlmiates.  A  new  style 
of  airchiteeture  has  been  decided  lupon,  by  which  M  is  beUeved  the  monotony 
of  the  present  symmetrical  groups  of  large  stone  cottages  can  be  relieved. 

A  board  of  construction  was  appointed  in  1890,  which  consisted  of 
James  E.  Neal,  of  Hamilton;  John  E.  Vance,  of  GTailipolis;  George  H. 
Bunnell,  of  Sidney;  Lewis  Slusser,  of  Canton. 

The  hospital  was  opened  for  the  reception  of  patients,  November  30, 
1893.  Six  more  cottages  have  since  been  erected,  and  when  the  buildings 
now  in  course  of  construction  are  completed,  which  will  be  during  the 
present  year  (1901),  accommodations  will  harve  been  made  for  1,060 
patients.  The  buildings  will  then  cionsist  of  thirteen  residence  cottages 
with  from  fifty  to  seventy-eix  beds  each;  one  laundry  cottage  for  seventy- 
five  patients;  one  cottage  for  the  insane,  with  a  capacity  of  200;  one 
schooihouse;  two  industrial  buildings,  each  containing  eight  large,  well- 
lighted  and  well-ventilated  rooms,  accoananodating  twenty-five  patientis 
each — in  many  of  the  manual  industries  commionly  followed;  one  kitchen 
and  bakery  building;  one  ice  machine  and  cold  storage  building,  with  a 
capacity  of  eighteen  tons  daily;  two  large  congregate  dining-rooms;  one 
boiler,  power,  and  eiedrie  light  building;  one  waterworks  building;  one 
hospital  building,  accommodating  sixty,  and  one  administration  building. 
The  cost  of  the  buildings  up  to  the  time  w^hen  those  under  way  shall  have 
been  completed,  will  be  $565,000. 

A  pathological  laboratory  in  which  researches  into  the  nature,  oause^ 
and  prevention  of  epilepsy  are  carried  forward,  has  been  a  feature  of  this 
institution  for  the  past  five  years.  Through  the  scientific  studies  pursued 
in  this  laboiratory  and  published  to  the  medical  profession  the  Ohio  Hos- 
pital foT  Epileptics  has  achieved  international  fame.  The  medical  profieis- 
sion  of  Ohio,  and  of  the  United  States,  is  deeply  interested  in  seeing  this 
important  work  encouraged  and  properly  supported,  since  it  is  reializod 
that  by  this  method  alone  can  the  mysteries  as  to  the  natui^e,  cause  treat- 
ment and  prevention  of  epilepsy  be  solved.  The  investigations  already 
pursued  by  the  scientific  staff  in  this  laboratoTy  have  already  disclosed 
some  very  important  facts  relative  tothe  cause  and  preventon  of  epilepsy. 

Many  of  the  patients  came  from  almshouses,  many  from  the  lower 
walks  of  life,  and  were  uncouth  in  thieir  manners  and  dress,  filthy  in  their 
habits,  and  rude  in  their  conversation.  The  improvement  most  noticed  by 
visitors  has  been  the  wonderful  change  in  their  deportmient. 


880 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL,    ANNALS     OF     OHIO. 


THE  HOSPITAL  FOR  EFILEPTIOS. 


LIST   OF   TRUSTEES. 
OHIO   HOSPITAL   FOR  EPILEPTICS— 1891— 1902. 


Name. 

Term  of  Service. 

Residence. 

C.  C.  Wait  

1891-1896 

Columbus. 

James  E.  Neal   

1891-1892 

Hamilton. 

Dr    T    M.  Gaiim.er   

1891-1894 

TJrbana. 

Dr.  Lewis  Slusser  

1891-1892 

James  D.  Brown  . » 

1891-1901   . 

Athens. 

Jolin  M   Sweeney 

1892-1901 

Wooster 

E.  S.  Wilson   

1892-1900 

Ironton. 

Georsre  W^.  MoCork    

1894-1901 

Steuben  ville. 

Georfe  K   Nash.                                   

1896-1898 

Columbus 

I.  F.  Mack    

1898-1901 

Sandusky. 
Wellston. 

0    B    Gould    

1900-1903 

F.  F.  Graves    

1901-1902 

Toledo. 

Daniel  W.  iSowers 

1901-1905 

Curtis  V.  Harris 

1901-1904 

Athens. 

Dr    P    Maxwell  Foshav 

1901-1907 

Cleveland. 

Harry  J.  Hoover  

1902-1906 

Newark. 

THE  BOYS'  INBUSTOaiAL  SCHOOL. 


THE  Bo>ys'  Industrial  Scbo'ol  is  Ohio^s  reformatoTy  for  juvenile  male 
offenders.  It  is  siix  miles  soutih  of  Lancaster,  Fairfield  county,  on 
the  Hocking  Hills.  Tlie  state  owns  1,210  iacres  of  land  in  this  pic- 
turesque regioin,  and  the  boys  are  taught  agriculture  and  horticulture  to 
the  extent  of  producing  all  the  vegetables  and  fruit  that  the  institution 
consumes.  The  institution  is  OTganized  on  the  cofctage  or  segregate  sys- 
tem, is  not  'Surrounded  by  wallsi,  and  is  entirely  free  from  bolts,  bars  or 
other  suggestions  of  restraint.  It  was  the  first  penal  institutiou  in  Amer- 
ica to  make  the  "open  system'^  experiment,  and  so  s'ucoessfully  was  it 
operated  that  twenty-eight  states  hme  used  the  Lancaster  ischool  as  a 
model.  There  are  now  820  boys  confined  in  the  school  for  offenses  lagainst 
the  statutes.  These  boys  range  in  age  fro>m  8  to  18  years  and  are  serving 
indeterm.inate  sentences.  Wihien  received  at  the  School  they  are  charged 
with  demerits  corresponding  in  number  to  the  nature  of  ithe  crime.  These 
demerits  must  be  cancelled  by  exemplary  deportment  in  school  and  shop, 
before  release.  When  released,  a  boy  is  on  parole  and  cam  be  returned  for 
misconduct  at  any  time  before  he  reaches  his  majority. 

The  boys  are  required  to  attend  school  oinie-balf  of  each  day,  and  are 
in  shop  or  on  the  farm  the  other  half.  There  are  mamy  trades  schools 
where  the  boys  are  taught  useful  mechanical  knowledge  a.nd  at  the  same 
time  contribute  to  the  comfoirt  and  support  of  their  fellows.  Chief  amomg 
these  trades  are  blacksmithing,  floriculture,  tailoring,  baling,  prinrbing, 
carpentering,  telegraphy,  stenography,  brickmaking,  shoe-making,  dairy- 
ing, cooking,  eto.  They  alsoi  operate  the  steam,  oold  storage  and  electric 
plants,  the  bairn,  laundry  and  poultry  plant.  A  boy  band  of  forty- two 
pieces  is  maintained,  and  the  school  is  organized  into  a  regimeint  of  three 
batalMons,  under  instructions  of  a  competent  military  man.  Music  and 
physical  culture  a/re  also  features  of  the  trainiing. 


56  B.  A. 


882 


THE     BIOGEAPHICAL    ANIIALS     OF     OHIO. 


The  Boys*  Industrial  School. 


BOARD  OF  TRUSTEES. 


Name. 


Term  of  Service. 


Residence. 


Charles  Remelin    . . . . 

J.  A.  Foote   

J.  D.  Ladd  

Geo.  E.  Howe   

B.  W.  Chidlaw   

John  M.  Pugh  

H.  J.  Reinmund  .... 
Jacob  Cherryholmes  . 

Charles  Maines   

Lewis   Miller 

John  D.  Martin  ..... 

John  Hunter   

Geo.  W.  Gardner 

John  B.  Jones   ...... 

Mills  Gardner    

W.  L.  Rigby   

B.  Eason  

B.  W.  Childaw    

John  G.  Reeves  

S.  D.  Houpt  

J  K.  Rukenbrod 

J.  H.  Ayres   

D.  H.  Boldridge 

VV.  W.  Luckey   

C.  A.  Phelps    

J.  D.  Brown 

Wm.   Beatty    

B.  S.  Wydman   

John  G.  Reeves  

O.  W.  H.  Wright  . . . 

Daniel    Wolf 

John  F.  White   

J.  J.  Pugsley  

Thaddeus  E.  Cromley 
Malcolm   Jennings    . . 

E.  W.  Poe    

John  L.  Vance   

R.  E.  Jones   

R   S.  Warner 


1856-1859. 
1854-1874. 
1856-1866. 
1859-1879. 
1866-1880. 
1875-1880. 
1878-1884. 
1878-1880. 
1878-1880. 
1880-1881. 
1880-1881. 
1880-1884. 
1880-1884. 
1881-1884. 
1881-1884. 
1882-1883. 
1884-1884. 
1884-1886. 
1884-1889. 
1884-1886. 
1884-1890. 
1884-1887. 
1886-1887. 
1886-1890. 
1887-1887. 
1887-1890. 
1888-1901 . 
1889-1894. 
1890-1892. 
1890-1892. 
1890-1892. 
1892-1893. 
1892-1892. 
1892-1896. 
1894-1896. 
1896-1898. 
1896-1905. 
1898-1904, 
1902- 


Hamilton. 

Cuyahoga. 

Jefferson. 

Lake. 

Hamilton. 

Franklin. 

Fairfield. 

Holmes. 

Logan. 

Summit. 

Fairfield. 

Stark. 

Cuyahoga. 

Licking. 

Fayette. 

Fairfield. 

Wayne. 

Hamilton. 

Fairfield. 

Hancock 

Columbiana. 

Champaign. 

Gallia. 

Fairfield. 

Auglaize. 

Athens. 

Lucas. 

Hamilton. 

Fairfield. 

Hocking. 

Hamilton. 

Hocking. 

Highland. 

Pickaway. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Gallia. 

Franklin 

Franklin. 


THE  GIELS^  INDUSTRIAL  HOME. 


LOCATION. 


THE  homie  is  situated  ten  miles  ©ouithwest  of  Delaiware,  wiiih  wihioh. 
it  is  coimeoted  by  good  pikes  and  long  distance  telephone.  It  is  f  otit 
and  one-half  miles  from  Hyatts,  six  from  Powell  on  the  Oolumibus, 
Hookiiig  Valley  and  Toledo  Eailroad ;  and  eight  miles  from  Arnold  on  the 
Toledo  division  of  the  Ohio  Central  Lines.  The  two  latter  stations  aire 
connected  with  the  hoone  by  telephone,  and  all  are  easily  accessible  at  all 
seasons  of  the  year  becanse  of  the  excellent  pikes. 


/FARM. 

The  farm  comprises  one  hundred  and  eighty-nine  acres  on  the  west 
bank  lof  the  Scioto  River.  It  is  beantifnlly  situated  in  an  unusually  health- 
ful location.  The  grounds  around  the  buildings  are  adorned  with  shade 
trees  a  large  portion  of  which  are  of  the  original  growth. 

The  celebrated  White  Sulphur  Spring  furnishes  an  abundant  sup- 
ply of  excellent  waiter  \\^ich  is  used  for  domestic  purposes.  The  water 
flows  constantly  from  a  vein  more  than  OTie  hundred  feet  below  the  mar- 
ble basin  from  which  it  overflows. 


BUILDINGS. 

The  buildings  consist  of  the  Administration,  or  Central  Building,  in 
which  reside  the  iSuperdntendent  and  family,  the  Clerk,  Storekeeper, 
Superintendent  of  Schools,  and  a  Housekeefpier;  eight  cottages,  a  school 
building,  and  a  hospital.  The  latter  is  a  valuable  acquisition  to  the  insti- 
tution, furnishing  commodious  quarters  for  all  hoispdtal  purposes  and  com- 
plete isolation  for  inmiates  affected  with  contagious  diseases.  In  each  cot- 
tage an  Assistant  Matron,  Teacher  and  Housekeeper,  with  from  forty  to 
fifty  inmates,  reside. 


(883) 


884 


THE     BIOGEAPHTCAL    ANNALS     OV     OHIO. 

The  Girls'  Industrial  Rome. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  BQABD  OF  MANAGERS. 


Appointed, 

Name. 

County. 

1869 

1869 

1869 

1869 

1869 

1870 

1872 

1873.: 

1874 

Stanley  Matthews    

Frederick  Merrick    

M.  D.  Leggett  

Abram   Thompson    

Claude   Waggoner    

Hamilton. 

Delawaie. 

Muskingum. 
]>elawaie. 

1 

Lucas. 

Miami. 

M     F     Cn^vHrpv 

Erie. 

Frederick  Merrick    

Delawaie. 

Delaware. 

1875 

J    IC    Nfiwcomer 

Marion. 

1876 

A      n^TinTTTncinTi 

Delaware. 

1877 

Wm    M    Garvev 

Miami. 

1878 

H    B    Kellv 

Crawford. 

1878 

F    B    Sprague 

Delaware. 

1878 

J.  W.  Watkins 

Delaware. 

1878 

S.  D.  West   

Erie. 

1878 

F.  H.  Thornhill 

Union. 

1878 

R.  R.  Henderson 

Delaware. 

1879 

John  McSHveeney    

Wayne. 
Delaware. 

1880 

Jno.  D.  Watkins  

1880 

R.  D.  Williams    

Champaign. 
Delaware. 

1880 

R.  R.  Henderson  

1880 

F.   H.   Thornhill    

Union. 

1881 

James  Curry    

Wayne. 
Delaware. 

1881 

J.  W.  Watkins   

1881 

Amos  Woodward    

Sandusky. 
Wood. 

1882 

E.  W.  Merry  

1883 

R.  D.  Dumm    

Wyandot. 
Marion. 

1883 

B.  Tristram   

1884 

Wm.  Batchelor 

Coshocton. 

1884 

F.  H.  Thornhill   

Union. 

1885 

Wm.  Batchelor    

Coshocton. 

1886 

Geo.  A.  Hay    

Coshocton. 

1886 

J.  W.  Watkins    

Delawaie. 

1887 

B.  H.  Milliken  

Fayette. 
Adams. 

1888 

J.  K.  Pollard 

1889 

F.  H.  Thornhill  : 

Union. 

1890 

W.  W.  Pennell    

Brown. 

1890 

B.  Tristram     .                

Marion. 

1891 

E    L/    Livbarffer 

Coshocton. 

1892 

Champaign. 

Fayette. 

Brown. 

1892 

B    H.   Milliken 

1893 

L    H    Williams 

1894   . 

M.  E.  Stamats      

Union. 

1894 

M    E    Stamats             

Union. 

1894 

I    N    Hatha wav 

Geauga. 

1 

THE     BIOGEAPHICAL    ATTITALS     OF     OHIO. 


88  5 


Tlie  Girls'  Industrial  Home. 


Members  of  the  Board  of  Managers  —  Concluded. 


1895 
1895 
1896 
1897 
1898 
1899 
1900 
1900 
1901 
1902 


T.  E.  Hoyt    I  Ashtabula. 

T.  E.  Hoyt  I  Ashtabula. 

I  Portage. 

I  Fayette. 

I  Carrollton. 

I    Union. 

I  Marion. 

I  Ashtabula. 

I  Portage. 
Franklin. 


J.  C.  Beatty    

*B.  H.  Milliken  . . . , 

J.  V.  Roudebush  . 

M.  E.  Stamats  . . 
*B.    Tristram    

T.  E.  Hoyt    

J.  C.  Beatty 

Frank  C.  Hubbard 


PRESENT  OFFICERS  OF  THE  HOME. 


Name. 


A.  W.  Stiles   

Mrs.  A.  W.  Stiles 

Miss  Birdine  C.  Stanley  . 

Miss  Maud  Stiles . . . 

Miss  Sarah  L.  Balfe   

W.  B.  Hedges,  M.  D 

Sidney  Moore    

W.  F.  Whitlock,  M.  D. . . 


Superintendent    

Matron 

Superintendent    of    Schools 

Clerk  and  Librarian    

Storek'p'r  and  Dir.  of  Music 

Physician    

Financial  Officer   

Chaplain    


Residence. 


Ashtabula 
Ashtabula 
Hardin  . . 
Ashtabula 
Lucas  . . . 
Delaware  . 
Delaware  . 
Delaware  . 


Term 
Expir 


1904. 
1904. 
1904. 
1904. 
1904. 


^Deceased  April  1902;    succeeded  by  George  B.  Christian,  Jr.,  of  Marion  County. 


(886) 


THE  OHIO  PENITENTIAEY. 


THE  Ohio  Peimtetntiary  covers  26  acres  within  the  walls.  About 
two  acres  outside  the  prison  proper  are  occupied  by  offices,  the  Dep- 
uty Warden's  residence,  store  rooms,  bam  and  stables.  The  prison 
itself  is  walled  on  three  sides,  the  fourth  being  wholly  absorbed  by  cell 
houses,  offices  and  the  Warden's  home.  This  side  presents  a-n  imposing 
front,  about  800  feet  in  length,  on  Spring  street,  facing  the  Scioto  river, 
with  the  street  and  outer  buildings  between  it  and  that  stream,  and  a  wide 
fringe  of  green  lawn  before  it  that  in  summer  is  beautified  by  parterres  of 
flowers  and  shaded  by  fine  trees.  The  cell  houses  and  offices  form  a  contin- 
uous building  from  the  southeast  to  the  southwest  gate,  in  which  are  more 
than  1,600  cells,  about  600  of  these  being  provided  with  beds  for  two  in- 
mates, the  remainder  being  too  small  to  receive  miore  than  one  each.  The 
Female  Department,  which  abuts  on  the  southeast  gate,  is  somewhat  ad- 
vanced toward  the  street  beyond  the  frontal  line  of  the  main  prison,  and 
reaches  to  the  public  sidewalk.    It  contains  46  cells. 

The  walls  are  dominated  by  towers  at  short  distances  apart,  and  of 
which  there  are  eleven.  Within  the  enclosure  is  a  small  manufacturing 
city,  comprising  the  shc^ps  of  The  Oolumbus  Bolt  Works,  The  George 
B.  Spraigue  Cigar  Co.,  C.  S.  Reynolds  &  Co.,  The  E.  B.  Lanman  Co.,  The 
P.  Hay  den  Saddlery  Hardlware  Co.,  The  Ohio  Olove  Co.,  The  Columibus 
Chair  C^.,  The  National  Broom  Co.,  The  Brown-Hinman  &  Huntington 
Co.,  and  the  Columbus  Hollow  Ware  Co.,  all  private  corporations  that  con- 
tract with  the  state,  through  the  Board  of  Managers,  for  the  laibor  of 
prisoners,  at  specified  price?  for  able-bodied  and  infirm  men,  respec- 
tively, and  in  many  instances  pajdng  to  the  prisoners  certain  agreed 
amounts  for  all  work  produced  beyond  an  appointed  task.  The  total 
amount  earned  by  such  overwork  and  paid  in  to  the  account  of  the  men  who 
have  earned  it  averages  about  $2,500  per  year.  These  contracts  employ 
about  1,000  prisoners.  In  addition  to  the  laibor  utilized  by  these  enter- 
prises, the  state  employs  about  700  men  in  the  manufacture  of  the  pris- 
oners' clothing,  the  care  of  their  sleeping  quarters,  repairs  to  buildings, 
the  preparation  of  food,  the  mianagement  of  the  gas  works — which  supply 
gas  to  the  State  Blind  Asylum  and  the  State  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum,  as 
well  as  to  the  Penitentiary — the  care  of  the  inside  park  anid  other  grounds, 
and  in  the  general  administrati'on  of  the  mural  city  with  its  two  thousand 
population.  A  tour  of  inspection  more  than  repays  the  visitors,  who  come 
in  great  numbers.  The  number  of  visitors  is  inicreasing  yearly,  as  the  peo- 
r»le  realize  more  and  more  that  an  interesting  development  of  modemi  ideas 
relative  to  the  protection  of  societv  throU',s!^  the  reforniation  of  the  crim- 

(887) 


888  THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO. 

The  Ohio  Peniteniiary. 


inal  may  be  seem  in  its  various  phases  from  day  to  day.  Since  1834^  -when 
the  present  prison  was  first  oiccupied — ^or,  rather,  that  rudimentary  portion 
of  it  that  is  now  kmown  as  the  West  Hall — an  army  of  more  than  34,53!^ 
prisoners  has  passed  through  its  portals,  as  prisoners.  Thje  male  prisoiners, 
until  a  few  years  ago,  wore  the  old  regulation  stripped  uniform  of  the  con- 
vict. The  striped  clothing  is  now  used  only  as  a  temporary  garb  of  punish- 
ment. 

The  walled  city  has  been  iswept  by  pestilence  but  once  in  its  history. 
In  1849,  the  cholera  raged  here,  and  121  prisoners  died  within  twelve 
months,  exacting  the  life  of  every  third  man  among  the  prisoners.  Now 
the  death  rate  has  fallen  from  55  to  36  in  one  year. 

There  is  a  finely  appointed  and  well  equipped  hoispitalon  the  inside 
grounds,  but  it  is  more  scantily  inhabited  than  has  been  the  case  for 
years.  Since  the  present  adminisitration  has  assumed  control  a  reform 
has  been  introduced  into  the  Penitentiary  that  has  lessened  the  numher 
of  patients,  halved  the  death  rate,  and  removed  the  source  of  a  danger- 
ous discontent.  That  improvement  is  a  change  in  the  dietary,  which  the 
present  directorate  of  this  great  institution  ihas  adopted  and  made  a  suc- 
cess, showing  that  economy  and  humanity  go  hand  in  hand.  It  has  saved 
lives,  the  cost  of  medicine,  the  price  of  enforced  idleness  and  loss  from 
poor  work.  It  has  also  contributed  much  to  the  improved  good  feeling 
and  morality  of  the  prisoners. 

THE  MORAL^  RELIGIOUS  AND  EDUCATIONAL  WORK 

of  the  prison  is  carried  on  through  the  library,  Sunday-school,  prayer- 
meetings,  Bible  classes  and  preaching  serraes,  under  the  care  of  the  Chap- 
lain, and  a  night  school  under  the  care  of  a  teacher  employed  from  the  out- 
side. While  the  rules  of  the  prison  forbid  sectarianism,  they  also  provide 
that  a  prisoner  desiring  to  have  dnistruction  in  his  particular  faith  may 
be  accommodated  by  the  Warden.  Under  this  provision  Eoman  Catholic 
Church  services  are  held  by  a  priest  in  the  Catholic  chiapiel  every  Sunday 
raorning. 

THE    PRISON    BUILDINGS 

are  old  and  inadequate.  The  cells  are  of  heavy  stone  walls,  that  admit  but 
little  light  and  only  poor  ventilation.  What  is  worse  is  that  the  peniten- 
tiary is  badly  located.  For  several  years  the  subject  of  disposing  of  this 
property,  and  securing  a  new  sight,  in  a  suburb  of  Columbus,  and  erecting 
new  and  up-to-date  buildings,  with  sanitary  features,  has  been  agitated, 
but  nothing  done.  It  is  important  that  a  commission  -^©lyld  be  appointed 
to  take  this  niatter  in  hand  and  push  it  to  a  consummation. 

_.,  ^'^  "*"\ -  = 


tllE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO.  889 

The  Ohio  Peniteniiary. 
PENITENTIARY  BOARD  OF  MANAGEKS. 

The  Bioard  of  Managers  of  the  Ohio  Peniteiitiary  consists  of  five 
rnembers.  Near  the  heginning  of  his  ladnuiniisftration,  in  February,  1900, 
Hon.  Governor  Nash  aippointed  to  this  high  and  resipionsiMe  position  the 
following  gentlemen : 

Hon.  Aaron  Wagoner,  of  Akron,  Ohio,  who  was  a  Union  soldier  in 
the  Civil  War,  and  has  had  much  experience  in  financial  and  business  ad- 
ministrations, having  been  Auditor  of  Summit  County,  Ohio,  and  is  now 
Cashier  of  one  of  the  banks  of  Akron.  Captain  Wagoner  is  well  accredited 
with  being  a  careful  and  painstaking  financier,  and  has  looked  wdl  to  the 
financial  interest  of  the  penitentiary  since  his  appointment. 

The  Hon.  Coleman  Gillilan  was  also  a  Union  soldier  in  the  Civil 
War,  and  since  his  retirement  from  the  Army  has  had  an  extensive  business 
experience  and  acquaintance,  having  traveled  very  widely  in  his  commercia] 
relations.  Captain  G-illilan's  buisiness  experience  has  made  him  a  valuable 
adviser  of  the  business  affairs  of  the  penitentiary,  and  he  shares  with  the 
other  members  of  the  board  the  credit  of  the  improved  business  conditions 
prevailing  in  the  institution.  Captain  G-illilan  resides  at  Portsmouth, 
Ohio. 

Hon.  McEldin  Dunn,  of  Bellefontaine,  O.;  by  his  well-balanced 
judgmient,  and  fair  discriminating  habit  of  minid,  added  to  his  experience 
as  a  prosperous  farmer  and  manufactiircT*,  has  shown  eminent  fitness  for 
the  responsible  office  he  has  filled  with  advantage  to  the  state  since  his  ap- 
pointment. 

Hon.  a.  J.  Sheppard,  of  Zanesville,  Ohio,  has  combined  for  a  num- 
ber of  years  with  his  profession  as  a  lawyer,  m:anufacturing  and  commer- 
cial business.  He  is  familiarly  spoken  of  as'  the  lawyer  of  the  Board,  but 
his  eminence  as  an  attorney  does  not  detract  from  his  value  as  a  practical 
business  man. 

The  Hon.  Harry  S.  Griffith,  of  Mt.  Gilead,  Ohio,  is  the  junior 
member  of  the  Board  of  Managers,  and  comibines  with  personal  energy  that 
maturity  of  judgment  and  carrefui  attention  to  business  which  give  dis^ 
tinction  and  success  to  men  of  affairs.  Mr.  Griffith  is  the  editor  and  pub- 
lisher of  the  Morrow  County  Sentinel,  which  is  one  of  the  leading  papers 
of  the  state.  To  these  gentlemen  is  committed  mot  only  the  management 
of  the  business  affairs  of  the  Ohio  Penitentiary,  but  the  cairing  for  the  hun- 
dreds of  men  and  women  who  are  continnally  passing  through  the  prison, 
and  are  released  under  their  direction  either  by  dischaTge  or  parole.  The 
attention  they  have  given  to  the  welfare  of  the  prison  population 
has  secured  for  them  the  gratitude  of  the  pTisoners.  The  good  judgment 
of  the  managers  in  appointing  Hon.  William  N.  Darby,  Warden,  has 
been  attested  bv  his  kindlv  and  careful  administration  of  the  affairs  of  the 


890  THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    AITNALS     OF     OHIO. 

The  Ohio  Peniteniiary. 

prison.  Mr.  Darby  broTight  to  his  position  a  large  experieniee  in  dealing 
with  unfortunate  and  criminal  persorus,  in  the  several  terms  he  had  served 
as  the  Sheriff  of  Belmont  Co.,  and  a  oonsiderable  business  experience  and 
knowledge  of  law,  relating  to  criminal  and  civil  affairs. 

The  Board,  as  now  organized,  is  officered  by  Hon.  McEldin  Dunn, 
President,  and  Mr.  Frank  Cook,  Secretary.  Mr.  Oodk  is  a  native  of  Ohio, 
and  when  ajppodnted  waig  and  still  is  a  resident  of  Mansfield,  Ohio.  He 
is  well  known  throughout  the  ^te.  Mr.  C^ook  has  evidenced  capability, 
devotion  and  tact  in  his  work  las  Secretary.  He  is  widely  known  over  the 
state  as  an  lactive  and  intelligent  citizen. 

L.  H.  Wells,  the  Deputy  "Warden,  is  very  familiar  with  prison  affairs, 
having  been  Assistant  Deputy  Warden  under  the  Coffin  Administration. 
Mr.  Wells  was  an  officer  in  the  Union  Array  in  the  Civil  War,  and  after- 
wards discharged  efficiently  the  duties  of  Assistant  United  States  Marshal 
in  the  l^orthem  District  of  Ohio,  and  of  Sheriff  of  Hardin  County,  0. 

The  Assistant  Dieputy  Warden,  Carey  A.  Long,  comes  from  Highland 
County,  where  he  was  formerly  a  schoiol  teacher,  and  later  Deputy  Sheriff, 
and  Court  Bailiff.  He  is  accredited  las  having  been  active  as  a  member  of 
the  Republican  Comlmittee  of  Highland  County. 

Mr.  C.  B.  Shook,  chief  clerk  of  the  penitentiary,  was  the  Assistant 
of"  his  predecessor,  and  is  thoroug'hly  familiar  with  the  duties  of  his  office. 
He  was  foirmerly  a  teacher,  and  takes  a  personal  interest  in  public,  as  well 
a^  prison  affairs. 

Rev.  David  Judson  Starr,  D.  D.,  th'e  Chaplain  of  the  prison,  is  a  native 
of  Ohio,  and  for  many  years  has  been  Presiding  Elder  and  pastor  of 
churches  in  Cincinnati.  He  has  had  considerable  eLXperience  in  religious 
work  among  all  classes  of  people,  having  been  at  one  time  City  Missionary 
in  Cincinnati. 

Mr.  C.  E.  Wilcox,  the  Steward,  is  a  man  of  experience  in  mercantile 
affairs,  in  which  he  has  acquired  abilities  for  the  duties  of  his  office. 

Doctor  Wells  Teachnor,  M.  D.,  is  the  chief  physician  of  the  prison, 
with  Doctor  John  M.  Thomais,  M.  D.,  and  Doctor  B3rron  Palmer,  M.  D.,  as 
his  aisJsistants. 

Mr.  T.  M.  Brannon,  Post-Master  of  the  prison  mails,  was  appointed 
from  TJtnion  County,  where  he  had  rendered  valuable  services  as  County 
Commissioner,  and  is  a  man  of  public  affairs.  Mr.  Brannon  was  mainly 
instrumental  in  establishing  a  Children's  Home  in  TTnion  County. 

M.  E.  Fomshell,  Superintendent  of  printing,  was  appointed  from 
Camden,  Preble  County,  where  he  was  formerly  editor  of  a  local  paper. 

Mr.  John  Davis,  Superintendent  of  Bertillon  Department,  is  one  of 
the  skilled  men  in  his  profession!.  He  has  in  his  keeping  the  measurements, 
photographs,  and  hietorical  accounts  of  those  who  have  been  inmates  of 
the  penitentiary. 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS    OF     OHIO. 


891 


The  Ohio  Peniteniiary, 


Mr.  James  E.  Robinson,  Superintendent  of  Subsistence,  was  appointed 
to  his  office  after  the  death  of  Mr.  MIcAvoy,  in  June,  1902.  Mt.  Robinson 
is  a  native  of  Ohio,  and  was  formerly  Sheriff  of  Union  County. 

Mr.  Harry  S.  Ogle,  Superintendent  of  the  State-Shop,  has  been  idenr 
tified  with  tihe  administration  of  the  prison  for  a  number  of  years,  in 
several  capacities.  He  is  familiar  with  the  duties  of  his  present  position. 

Prof.  C.  B.  Slack,  Superintendent  of  the  Prisoni  Night- Schoiol,  is  from 
Licking  County,  where  he  held  iseveral  positions  in  his  profession  as  a 
school  teacher. 

Other  officers  of  the  prison  appear  in  the  follotwing  table: 

ROSTER  OF  OFFIOERS,  1902. 

BOARD    01''    MANAGERS. 


Name. 

R  esidence. 

McEldin  Dun,  President 

Portsmouth. 

Coleman  Gillilan   

Belief  ontaine. 

Harry  S    Griffith 

Mt.  Gilead. 

Arthur  J.  Sheppard  

Zanesville. 

Akr6n. 

Frank  Cook  SecretQ/ifu 

Ohio  Penitentiary. 

OFFICERS. 


Wm.  N.  Darby   

L.  H.  Wells   

C.  A.  Long  

C.  B.  Shook 

M.  A.  Karshner  . . .  . , 

C.  E.  Wilcox   

Wt  W.  Harris   

Wells    Teachnor    . . . . 
J.  M.  Thomas   ...... 

Bryon  Palmer   

David  J.  Starr    

Thomas  M.  Brannan 

R.  E.  Jones    

Arthur  Griner  

J.  E.  Robinson 

Harry  S.  Ogle  

W.  F.  Bryant   

J.  W.  Beaird   


Warden    

Deputy  Warden    

Assistant   Deputy   Warden 

Clerk    

Assistant  Clerk 

Steward    

Storekeeper    

Physician    

Assistant   Physician    (day) 
Asa't  Physician    (night) . . . 

Chaplain    

Postmaster  

Supt.  Piece  Price   

Clerk  in  Piece  Price  Office 
Superintendent  Subsistence 

S^ipt.  State  Shop 

Supt.  Transfers  and  Halls 
Superintendent  Yards   .... 


Belmont  CJounty. 
Hardin  County. 
Highland  County. 
Pickaway  County. 
Franklin  County. 
Ross  County. 
Ashtabula  County. 
Scioto  County. 
Marion  C!ounty. 
Franklin  County. 
Hamilton  County. 
Union  County. 
Lawrence   County. 
Muskingum  County. 
Franklin  County. 
Noble  County. 
Guernsey  County. 
Ashland    County. 


892 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANJS^ALS     OF     OHIO. 


THE  OHIO  PENITENTIARY. 


OFFICERS  —  Concluded. 


Name. 

Office. 

Residence. 

M.  E.  Fornshell    

Superintendent  Printing. . 
Supt.   Bertillon    

Preble  County. 
Hocking  County. 
Perry  County. 
Greene  County. 
Logan  County. 
Jackson  County. 
Licking  County. 
Summit  County. 
Coshocton  County. 
Hamilton  County. 
Lucas  County. 
Meigs  County. 

J   E.  Davis 

Samuel  Cain    

Hospital  Quartermaster  . . 
Captain  Night  Watch  .... 
Captain  Guard  Room  (day) 
Capt.  Guard  Room  (night) 
Superintendent    Schools    ., 

Supt.  Construction 

Supt.  Gas  and  Elect.  Light 

Matron    

Assistant  Matron 

Stenographer    

George  A.  Wood  

W.  H.  Chandler   

0.  B.  Randall   

C.  B.   Slack    

H    B.  Robinson 

C.  A.  Marden 

Mrs.  E.  M.  Armstrong   .... 
Mrs.  Mattie  C.  Brown   .... 
Miss  Delia  McMaster   

ROSTER  OF  WARDENS,  1834—1902. 


Name. 


Nathaniel  Medbury 
W.  B.  Van  Hook  .  . , 
Richard  Stadden  . , 
John  Pattison    .... 

Laurin  Dewey    

Samuel  Atkinson    .  , 

D.  W.  Brown  

A.  G.  Dimmock  . . .  . 
Samuel  Wilson    . . .  , 

J.  B.  Buttle   

John  Ewing   

L.  G.  Van  Styke  . . . 
John  A.  Prentice  . . . 
Nathaniel  Merion  .  . 
John  A.  Prentice  . , 
Charles  C.  Walcutt 
Raymond  Burr   . . . . 

G.  S.  Innis   

John  G.  Grove  . .  .  . 
J.   B.  McWhorter    .  . 

B.  F.  Dyer   

Noah   Thomas    

Isaac    Petrie    

E.  G.  Coffin 

B.  F.  Dyer   

C.  C.  James   

E.  G.  Coffin    

Wm.  N.  Darby    


Term 
of  Service. 


1834-1838. 
1838-1841. 
1841-1843. 
1843-1846. 
184G-1850. 
1851. 

1851-1852. 
1852-1854. 
1854-1855. 
1855-1856. 
1856-1858. 
1858-1860. 
1860-1862. 
1862-1864. 
1864-1866. 
1866-1869. 
1869-1872. 
1872-1875. 
1875-1878. 
1878-1879. 
1879-1880. 
1880-1884. 
1884-1886. 
1886-1890. 
1890-1892. 
1892-1896. 
1896-1900. 
1900-1903. 
Incumbeffit. 


THE  OHIO  KEFORMATORY   (MANSFIELD). 


THE  law  creating  this  institution  was  enacted  April  13,  1884;  comer- 
sitone  was  laid  ini  ^86,  Hon.  J.  B.  Forakear,  Governor.     The  west 
wing  and  ajdministration  departments  were  not  completed  for  oocu- 
pancy  until  September  18,  '96,  when  150  prisoners  were  brought  from 
Columbus. 

Tihe  object  of  the  institutioin  is  reformatory.  Inmates  are  supposed 
to  be  lirst  offenders,  are  admitted  for  all  crimes  escept  murder  in  the  first 
degree,  between  the  ages  of  16  and  30.  Male  persons  only  are  admitted. 
There  are  three  graides:  first,  seooinid  and  third.  When  inmates  are  ad- 
mitted they  are  placed  in  the  second  grade;  if  their  couduct  justifies  at 
the  expiratio'n  of  six  months,  they  are  promoted  to  the  first  grade,  in  which 
tliey  remain  for  a  second  six  months,  when,  if  their  conduct  justifies,  they 
are  recommended  to  the  Board  of  Managers  for  parole.  With  the  consent 
of  the  Boarid  of  Managers  they  go  out  and  remain  the  wards  of  state  under 
the  supervisio'n  of  the  imstitution  for  one  year,  when,  if  their  conduct  justi- 
fies, they  are  fully  discharged,  a.nd  restored  to  citizenship  by  the  Governor. 
Inmates  are  reduced  to  the  third  grade  from  either  the  first  or  second  fofr, 
punishment  for  certain  misdemieanors. 

They  receive  an  indeterminate  sentence  from  the  court  and  the  length 
of  time  they  remain  here  is  governed  largely  by  their  conduct,  and  is  ex- 
clusively in  the  hands  of  the  Superintendenit  a.nd  the  Board  of  Managers. 
They  can  be  released  at  the  expiration  of  the  minimum  tim^e  prescribed 
by  law  for  the  crime  committed,  ot  can  be  retained  until  the  maximum 
time  has  expired. 

The  J  are  required  to  attend  school  and  learn  such  trades  as  it  is 
•piossible  to  teaich  them  under  the  limited  conditions  now  existing.  It  is 
expected,  however,  within  the  next  few  years  shops  will  be  erected  and 
trades  taught  to  these  boys,  so  that  when  they  go  out,  they  will  be  able 
to  make  an  honest  living. 

Fonowing  is  a  list  of  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Managers  since  the 
institution  began: 


(893) 


894 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    AI^NALS     OF     OHIO. 


The  Ohio  Reformatory  {Mansfield.) 


BOARD  OF  MANAGEES,  1884—1900. 


Year. 


Name. 


Eesidence. 


1884 
1884 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1889 
1890 
1890 
1890 
1890 
1890 
1890 
1890 
1891 
1891 
1892 
1893 
1894 
1894 
1896 
1897 
1898 
1898 
1899 
1899 
1900 
1900 
1901 
1901 
1901 
1902 


F.  M.  Marriott 

Jno.  M.  Pugh   

Jno.  Q.  Smith  . . . . 
F.  M.  Marriott   ... 

W.  R.  Phipps 

B.  F.  Crawford.  .. 
Wm.  Monaghan  . . 
Wm.  J.  Elliott    ... 

B.  F.  Crawford  . . . 

C.  L.  Poorman  . . . . 
F.  M.  Marriott  ... 
Wm.  B.  Burnett  .. 
L.  F.  Limbert   

E.  H.  Keiser   

Geo.  C.  Washburn 

F.  M.  Marriott  . . . 
B.  F.  Crawford  . . . 

L.  F.  Limbert   

Edgar  G.  Pocock  . . 
Lee  S.  Lake  

!  F.  M.  Marriott   ... 
S.  P.  Wolcott    .... 

J.  D.  Beaird 

R.  W.  C.  Gregg  . . . 

H.   Apthorp    

R.  W.  C.  Gregg  . . . 

F.  F.  Thomas    

R.  W.  C.  Gregg  . . . 
H.  H.  McFadden  . . 
S.  P.  Wolcott  .... 
H.  L.  Ferneding  . . 

W.  A.  Korns   

W.  S.  Rogers    

T.  F.  Dye  

G.  W\  C.  Perry  . . . 


DelaAvare   County. 
Franklin  County. 
Clinton  County. 
Delaware   County. 
Hamilton  County. 
Richland  County. 
Miami  County. 
Franklin  County. 
Richland  County. 
Belmont  County. 
Delaware   County. 
Clark  County. 
Darke  County. 
Richland  County. 
Lorain   County. 
Delaware   County. 
Richland  County. 
Darke   County'. 
Franklin  County. 
Licking  County. 
DelaM-are    County. 
Portage  County. 
Ashland  County. 
Clermont  County. 
Ashtabula    County. 
Clermont  County. 
Lorain  County* 
Clermont  County. 
Jefferson  County. 
Portage  County. 
Montgomery    County. 
Tuscarawas  County. 
Auglaize  County. 
Meigs  County. 
Ross  County. 


OHIO  SOLDIERS^  AND  SAILOiEiS'  HOME  (SANDUSKY). 


TO  provide  for  the  estaJblishmeirt  of  this  injstitution  tJie  General  As- 
sembly passed  the  followinig  act  April  30,  1886 : 

^'Be  it  enacted  by  the  General  Assembly  of  the  State  of  Ohio, 
That  there  shall  be  established  in  this  state  an  institution  under  the  name 
of  *The  Ohio  Soldiers^  and  Sailors^  Homie/  which  institution  shall  be  a 
home  for  honorably  djisoharged  soldiers,  sailors  and  marines/^ 

^'All  honorably  discharged  soldiers,  sailoirs  and  miarines,  who  have 
served  the  United  States  government  in  any  of  its  wars,  and  who  are 
citizens  of  Ohio  one  year  preceding  the  date  of  maikiing  tb.e  application 
fotr  admission  to  th'e  Home,  and  are  not  able  to  suppoirt  them'selves,  and 
are  not  entitled  to  admission  to  the  National  Military  Homes,  or  cannot 
gain  admission  thereto,  may  be  admitted  to  the  Home  first  aforesaid,  under 
such  rules  and  regulations  as  may  be  adopted  by  the  Board  of  Trustees 
hereinafter  provided  for;  provided  that  preference  shall  be  given  to  persons 
who  served  in  Ohio  military  organizations/^ 

House  bill  No.  125,  passed  February  19,  1892,  provides: 

Sec.  2.  That  no  insane  or  imbecile  ^person  shall  be  admitted  to  the 
Home.  *  *  *  If  any  insane  or  imbecile  person,  through  misrepre- 
sentation as  to  his  conjdition,  shall  be  sent  to  said  Home,  he  shall  be  re- 
turned to  the  county  wheoiice  he  came,  and  the  expenise  of  such  return  be 
borne  by  the  county  whenice  he  came. 

To  carry  out  the  provision  of  the  act,  GrovernoT  Foraker,  lin  Aipril, 
1886,  appointed  as  trnsteies  Hon.  Isaac  F.  Mack,  E.  B.  Brown,  Thos.  F. 
Dill,  Wm.  P.  Orr  and  Thos.  B.  Paxton.  The  board  organized  on  June  3, 
and  elected  I.  F.  Mack  president,  and  R.  B.  Brown  secretary.  During 
the  summer  a  number  of  places  were  visited  and  carefully  looked  over. 
A  site  three  miles  from  Siandusky  was  finally  selected  as  the  oest  place 
to  locate  the  Home.  H.  C.  Lindsey,  of  Zanesville,  was  chosen  architect, 
and  he  at  once  prepared  plans  for  the  buildings.  Herman  Haerline,  of 
Cinicininati,  was  employed  as  landscape  gardener,  and  the  work  of  im- 
provemietot  of  grounds  and  construction  of  buildings  was  at  once  oom- 
mienced. 

On  July  11,  1888,  the  corner-stone  of  the  administration  building 
was  laid  by  Judge  O'Neill,  Commander  of  the  Department  of  Ohio  Grand 
Army  of  the  Republic,  in  the  presence  of  Governor  Foraker  auid  a  large 
assemblage  of  Ohio  citizens.  In  the  fall  of  1888,  the  trustees  apipointed 
the  following  officers:  GeQcral  M.  F.  Force,  of  Cincinnati,  Commandant; 
Capt.  A.  M.  Anderson,  Delaware,  0.,  Adjutant;  Col.  E.  J.  Blount,  Cin^- 
cinnati,  0.,  Quartermiaster ;  Dr.  S.  0.  Ranmells,  Vinton  county,  Surgeon; 

(895) 


THE     BIOGKAPIIICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO. 


The    Ohio    Soldiers'   and    Sailors'   Home    {Sandusky.) 

Mrs.  Sarali  J.  'Price,  Manisifield,  0.,  Matron,  who  entered  iijpon  the  dis- 
charge oif  their  duties  in  Octoiber,  and  the  Home  was  opened  on  November 
19,  with  sevecQteen  memibers.  The  annual  report  for  the  year  eoiding  No- 
vember 15,  1889,  shows  that  716  men  had  been  admitted  during  the  first 
year. 

In  Jimie,  1890,  Trustee  Tihos.  T.  Dill  was  aippointed  Assistant  Adju- 
tant General  and  resigned  as  trustee',  being  'Succeeded  by  J.  F.  Charles- 
worth,  of  Belmont  county,  and  during  the  summer/ of  1890,  Peter  Brady, 
of  Sandusky  coTinty,  was  appointed  trustee  vice  I.  F.  Mack,  resigned. 

In  December,  1890,  a  change  was  maide  in  the  official  family  of  the 
Home  by  the  appointment  oif  Maj.  D.  T.  Cockerill,  of  Brown  county,  as 
Adjutant;  Capt.  Daniel  Dugan,  Zanesville,  Quartermaster,  and  Dr.  J. 
i!^.  Mowry,  Mansfield,  Surgeon,  who  was  succeeded  in  September  fol- 
lowing by  Dr.  John  T.  Haynes. 

During  the  year  of  1892,  Capt.  J.  L.  Camero-n,  of  Marysville^  suc- 
ceeded Peter  Brady,  and  J.  J.  Sullivan,  of  Cleveland,  succeeded  J.  F. 
Charlesworth  as  Trustee.  Capt.  A.  M.  Anderson  was  reappointed,  as 
Adjutant,  and  Dr.  E.  N.  Heard,  of  Cincinnati,  was  appointed  Assistant 
Surgeon.  Average  numiber  present  during  1892  was  762.  During  the 
summer  of  1893,  E'ev.  Thomais  J.  Sheppard  was  appointed  Chaplain  of 
the  home  at  a  salary  of  $1,000,  and  remained  until  September,  1897, 
when  he  was  succeeded  by  Eev.  W.  M.  Haines,  of  Union  county,  and 
Judge  H.  D.  Peck  succeeded  Thomas  B.  Paxton  as  trustee.  Average 
number  present  during  1893,  was  819. 

In  1894,  Mrs.  Sarah  J.  Price  resigned  her  office  as  matronandMrs. 
Mary  Lee  Fuller,  of  SaUidusky,  was  appointed  tO'  the  vacancy. 

In  1896,  Greneral  Thomas  T.  Dill  was  appointed  trustee  vice  Judge 
H.  D.  Peck,  resigned,  and  K.  D.  Burnham  succeeded  E.  N.  Heard  as 
Assistant  Surgeon. 

In  March,  1898,  Col.  R.  B.  Browm,  after  twelve  years'  continuous 
service  as  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees,  resigned  the  office,  and  Col. 
J.  W.  R.  Cline,  lof  Springfield,  was  appointed  to  fill  the  vacancy. 

On  May  8,  1899,  the  state  and  the  Home  sustained  a  great  loss  in 
the  death  of  Gen.  M.  F.  Force,  the  Commandant.  The  Board  of  Trustees 
ordered  spread  upon  the  minutes  the  following  testimonial  on  his  death : 

This  Board  will  leave  to  others  the  task  of  writing  suitable  obituary  for  the 
distinguished  dead,  but  we  desire  to  preserve  on  our  own  records  some  testimonial 
of  our  appreciation  of  the  eminent  services  rendered  by  Gen.  Force  for  this  institu- 
tion.   He  was  indeed  the  father  of  the  Home. 

"Greneral  Force  had  achieved  renown  as  a  soldier  and  jurist  before  being  called 
«ipon  to  assume  the  great  responsibility  of -organizing  this  Home  and  placing  it  as 
we  all  desired,    first  among  the  soldiers'  homes  of  this  nation. 

"By  unanimous  voice  of  the  Board  he  was  tendered  the  position  of  Commandant 
before  the  Home  was  opened.     He  accepted  the  responsibility  and  came  with  his 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO.  897 

The    Ohio    Soldiers'   and    Sailors*   Home    (Sandusky.) 


devoted  wife  to  prepare  for  the  reception  of  those  who  should  seek  the  support  and 
protection  of  the  institution,  and  as  he  often  expressed  it,  not  to  make  a  military 
camp,  but  a  home  for  his  unfortunate  comrades.  His  high  character  and  intelligent 
zeal  insured  success  from  the  first. 

"With  him  charity  and  kindness  went  hand  in  hand  with  judgment  and  discip- 
line. He  was  ever  ready  to  hear  the  most  humble  petition,  and  while  keeping  up  a 
high  moral  standard  for  the  Home  he  loved  and  encouraged  the  weak  and  unfortunate. 

"His  reiSDuroeful  mind  gave  to  the  Home  steady  improvement  and  his  spotleas 
life  protected  it  from  scandal.  His  zeal  and  devotion  were  unbounded,  and  it  was 
a  merciful  Providence  that  permitted  liim  to  live  to  see  the  full  fruition  of  his  hopes, 
and  to  be  comforted  by  the  assurance  of  the  national  inspector  that  the  Home  of 
which  he  was  Commandant  had  found  first  place  among  the  homes  of  the  land. 

"We  shall  miss  him  at  our  Board  meetings,  and  wait  in  vain  for  him  in  our 
councils,  but  we  shall  cherish  his  memory  with  love  and  gratitude. 

"To  Mrs.  Force  and  her  son  we  extend  our  profound  sympathy  and  assure  them 
that  wherever  they  may  go  they  will  bear  with  them  the  best  wishes  of  every  member 
of  tliis  Board." 

At  the  nieieting  of  the  Boaird  on  May  17,  Cia;pt.  A.  M.  Aaderson  was 
aippoin'tdd  Ciommiandiaiut,  and  C.  A.  Eeeser,  of  Siprinjgfield,  was  appointed 
Adjutant. 

The  first  of  January,  1899,  founid  the  new  hospital  completed,  whiich 
gives  the  bome  the  miost  comlpilele  structure  of  its  kind  of  any  institu- 
tion in  the  country.  Seven  trained  lady  nurses  were  employed  to  look 
after  and  care  foir  the  edck  and  suffering  old  men.  T'wiO'  yeiairs''  experience 
has  shown  that  these  ladies  have  iadded  wonderfully  to  the  comfoirt  and 
welfare  of  the  sick. 

The  Home  started  in  on  the  new  century  with  an  oivercrowded  house. 
Number  present,  January  15,  1,391;  on  the  rolls,  1,621;  average  number 
present  for  the  year  ending  Novembeir  15,  1900,  1,216;  co'st  per  caipita  for 
current  expense,  clothing,  ofiicerrs^  salaries  and  trustees^  expenses,  $151.15; 
of  which  the  general  government  payis  $100.00,  leaving  a  oosit  toi  the  state 
of  only  $51.15  per  annum  to  comfortably  house,  clothe^  feed  and  give  medi- 
call  attention  to  these  old  soldiers.  Since  the  Home  was  opened  in  Novem- 
ber, 1888,  foirty-eight  hundred  and  eighty-five  (4,885)  men  have  been  ad- 
miitted  and  dared  for.  The  Home  is  largely  indebted  to  the  Giand  Army 
of  the  Republic  and  the  Woman'sReliefC^orps for  generous  donations  of 
books,  nuagazines  and  papers  for  the  library,  and  hospital  supplies!  of  jellies, 
fruits,  cushions  and  lother  articles. 

The  enitire  cost  of  building  nnd  permianienit  impirovements,  amount  to 
$657,863.72. 

On  April  18,  1901,  Gen.  A.  M.  Amderson  died  of  heart  failure.     He 
died  the  death  of  one  beloved  by  the  Gods,  for  it  was  instantaneous.     He 
was  an  honest  and  honorable  man,  and  a  conscientious  and  efficient  offi- 
cer.   He  had  the  love  and  respect  loif  the  members  of  the  Home. 
57  B.  A. 


898 


THE     BIOGEAPHICAL  .AN:N^AL.S     OF     OHIO. 


Ttie    Ohio    Soldiers'   and   Sailors'   Home    (Sandicshy.) 

The  Boiard  of  Trustees  selected  in  Ms  place  Tlnoinas  M.  Anderson, 
a  retired  general  officer  of  the  army,  and  aMajor-Generalof  VolTinteers. 
He  is  a  native  of  Ohio,  and  before  the  War  of  the  Eebellion  was  pTactioiiig 
law  in  Cincinnati.  When  Sumter  was  fired  on  he  enlisted  as  a  private  in 
bhe  Sixth  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry.  Having  been  transferred  to  the  regu- 
lar establishment  he  was  made  a  Major-^Greneralii'.  the  Spanish- American 
War,  ajid  commanded  a  division  of  the  Eighth  Army  Corps  in  the  Philip- 
pine campaigns.  He  is  a  G-rand  Army  of  the  Republic  man,  a  Companion 
of  the  Loyal  Legion,  and  has  attained  the  thirty-third  degree  in  the  A.  & 
A.  S.  Rite. 

He  assumed  the  duties  of  Commandant  on  May  6,  1901.  Under  his 
a)dministration  a  number  of  improvements  have  been  made  by  reason  of 
liberal  appropriations  of  the  General  Assembly.  A  sewage  dispos.-'i  plant 
has  been  constructed  ion  the  most  approved  scientific  principles.  More 
methodical  methods  have  been  introduced  in  the  management  of  the 
Home  and  it  is  now  pronounced  by  the  government  insp'ootors  to  be  the 
best  institution  of  its  kind  in  the  country. 

The  average  membership  last  year,  1901,  was  1,258,  The  greatest 
number  present,  1,409,  was  in  Jamiary,  1902. 

The  officers  aind  Board  of  Tinisteos  are  taibulated  below : 


BOARD  OF  TRUSTEES. 


Name. 


Gen.  W.  P.  Orr,  President  . . 
Gen.  Thos.  T.  Dill,  Secretary 

Col.  J.  J.  Sullivan 

Col.  F.  G.  Cross  

Col.  J.  L.  Cameron 


Residence. 


Piqua. 

Mansfield. 

Cleveland. 

Cincinnati. 

Marysville. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  HOME. 


Name. 


Gen.  T.  M.  Anderson 
Capt.  Chas.  A.  Reeser 
Capt.  Daniel  Dugan  . 
Major  J.  T.  Haynea  . 
Capt.  W.  E.  Rantz  . . 
Capt.  I.  E.  Hunter  . . 
Rev.  W.  M.  Haines  . 
Mrs.  Mary  L.  Fuller 


Office. 


Commandant. 
Adjutant. 
Quartermaster. 
Surgeon. 
Ass't  Surgeon. 
Ass*t  Surgeon. 
Chaplain. 
Matron. 


THE     BIOGKAPIIICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO.  899 


The  Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Home   (Sandusky). 


Tbe  President  of  the  Board  o'f  Trusteies  as  at  present  organized  is  Gen. 
Wm.  P.  Orr,  a  prominent  finianciier  and  capitalist  of  Piqua,  0.  He  was 
Captain  of  Company  "C/'  152d  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry,  in  the  War  of 
the  Eebellion,  amd  at  one  time  a  Quartarmaster-Geinieral  otf  the  state.  He 
is  a  member  of  the  Giund  Army  of  the  Republic,  as  are  all  the  other  mem- 
bers of  the  Board. 

Col.  J.  J.  Snlliran  is  a  leaiding  financier  of  Cleveland,  and  President; 
of  a  number  of  banks  in  Northern  Ohio.  He  was  Sergeant  of  the  Third 
Independent  Battery,  Ohio  Light  Artillery. 

Dr.  F.  G.  Cross,  President  of  the  Biajnkers^  Life  Insurance  Company 
of  Cincinnati.  He  was  a  Lieutenant  in  Company  "K,'*  85th  Indiana  Vol- 
unteer Infantry.    He  is  now  a  member  of  the  Cincinnati  School  Board. 


THOMAS  M.  ANDERSON. 

Ool.  J.  L.  Camieron,  Corporal  Company  "C,"  12th  Ohio  Volunteer 
Cavalry,  now  a  leading  attorney  of  Union  county. 

The  Secretary  of  the  Board  is  Gen.  Thos.  T.  Dill,  Sergeant-Major  of 
the  16th  Ohio  Volunteer  Infantry.  He  w?s  at  one  time  Adjutant  Gener- 
al of  the  state.  He  is  a  leading  citizen  of  Mansfield,  Ohio. 

The  average  age  of  the  members  is  65  years.  Among  the  inmates  are 
eight  Mexican  War  veterans  and  twenty- five  Spanish- A  mierican  War 
soldiers. 

The  per  capita  cost  of  maintenance  for  the  year  was  $162.09.  The 
expenditure  was  $203,905.43.  Approximately  two-thirds  of  this  wa,s  from 
the  general  government. 


THE  OHIO  SOLDIE'ES^  AND  SAILORS'  ORPHANS'  HOMR 

XENIA^  OHIO. 


IN  the  sxbimiier  of  1869  the  attentiota  of  the  survivors  of  the  civil  war 
was  called  to  the  large  number  of  fatherless  chiMrteu  in  Ohio,  who 
were  made  so  by  the  enoirmons  gift  of  Ohio  meoi  to  the  Union  Army. 
Every  hamlet  and  toiwnship  possessed  its  quoita  of  soldiers'  oirphams,  while 
in  the  larger  cities  the  number  of  children  rendered  fatherless  by  the  war 
was  so  great  as  to  be  particularly  noticeable  to  the  public  spirited  men  and 
wo'mien  who,  having  ^served  in  or  in  behalf  lof  the  Union  Army  wheni  in 
the  field,  found  themselves  u^nwiliing  to  rest  from  their  labors  until  ewery 
possible  step  had  been  taken  to  heal  the  wounds  of  that  notable  conflict. 
The  members  of  the  G^rand  i^rmy  of  the  Republic  in  Ohio  took  up  the 
matter  of  providing  a  home  for  these  oirphans,  those  ex-soldiers  who  were 
alreaidy  prominent  in  the  affairs  of  the  state,  taking  the  lead  in  the  agita- 
tion of  the  subject  'W^hich  followed ;  Chaplain  Gr.  W.  Collier,  G-en.  J.  Warren 
Keifer,  G-en.  Wm.  H.  Gribson,  Hon.  Lewis  B.  Guncfcel,  Lieut.-G-ov.  John  C. 
Lee,  Hon.  John  Sherm'an,  Mrs.  I/acy  Webb  Hayesi;  Messrs.  Milieu,  Mc- 
Millen,  Lester  Arnold,  Capt.  McDowell,  and  others  of  the  city  of  Xeuia, 
being  prominently  identified  with  the  early  days  of  the  Hoime.  In,  Septem- 
ber, 1869,  a  two-igtory  building  in  the  city  of  Xenia  was  rented  by  the 
Grand  Army  otlTJcials,  and  converted  by  tempoirairy  wooden  partitions, 
stairways  and  halls,  into  crowded  aocommodationis  for  possibly  fifty  chil- 
dren, i'unds  were  raised  from  public  and  private  sources,  principally  by 
Chaplain  Cbllier,  who  canvassed  the  state  aiiid  addressed  churches,  Sunday 
schools,  Grand  Army  meetings'  and  private  individuals,  and  children  were 


(900) 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    AISTIYALS     OF     OHIO.  901 

The   Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home. 

aidmitted  as  ln'st  as  aeciommjodations  for  them  cofuld  be  proivided.  Tbe  citi- 
zems  of  Xienia  and  of  Greienie  connty  were  genuinely  inteTested  in  the  move- 
ment, and  sipared  nio  piainis  to  make  it  a  snccess.  A  room  in  the  High 
School  Building,  of  Xeniia.,  was  set  apart  for  the  children  of  the  Home  by 
the  board  of  education,  thus  providing  immediaite'  school  privileges,  and 
the  Corurt  House  Park  was  voted  to  their  use  by  the  city  and  coiumty  officers, 
thus  providing  a  eonjvenient  and  well-kept  playground.  The  citizens  pre- 
sented the  Home  with  100  acres  of  grouaiid,  afterwardsi  increaseid  to  about 
300  aca-es  by  purchaise  of  the  State  of  Ohio,  on  which  the  present  institu- 
tion was  afterward  located  by  the  state,  and  the  connty  commissioners  of 
G^reiene  coiunrt^y,  diiring  that  winter,  voted  six  thousanid  dollars  toward  the 
current  expensels  of  'the  Home  to  prevent  the  children  fro^m  feeling  the  re- 
duced condition  tO'  which  the  treasury  of  the  G-rand  Army  had  been  deplet- 
ed by  the  expense  of  opening  and  operating  an  institution  of  such  a  char- 
acter. Theioyalty  and  public  spirit  of  the  mon  and  women  of  Greene  coun- 
ty during  the  war  wais  repeated  in  their  efforts  ini  behalf  of  the  orphans  of 
thewar.  In  the  winter  of  1870,  with  about  75  children  in  the  Home,  an  ap- 
peal was  mjade  to  the  General  Assemlbly  to  adopt  the  children  as  wards  of 
the  state,  and  to  take  or^er  the  property  of  the  Home  and  miake  it  a  state 
institution.  A  committee  from  the  Grenieral  Assembly  visited  the  children, 
who  were  aissembled  in  the  City  Hall  in.  Xenia,  inspiected  the  temporary 
quairters  in  town,  amd  the  property  belonging  to  the  Home  just  outside 
the  city  limits  to  the  southeast,  and  returned  to  Columbus  in  favor  of  the 
propo'sition.  The  ©otmmittee  was  addressied  O'U  behalf  of  the  children  by  a 
Master  G-ilkey,  who  was  then  a  boy  twelve  years  old,  having  been  admitted 
to  the  Home  from  Trumbull  county  in  Jamuary  of  that  year. 

In  April  of  1870  the  Homie  paissied  under  the  oomtTol  of  the  i&tate,  and 
its  removal  from  Xenia  to  its  pres'ent  lotoatiou  on  thie  old  Pelham  farm, 
was  acciomplished  in!  Siefptember,  the  work  of  construction  having  been 
pushed  sufficiently  to  accommodate  the  children  then  in  attendance.  The 
dooirs  were  thrown  open  to  new  pupils,  atad  as  ©oon  as  the  transfer  fi^om  the 
city  to  the  farm  was  effected,  and  from  Sieptember,  1870,  to  the  present 
time,  there  has  nef\^er  been  an  hour  when  there  were  not  more  applicants  foT 
admission  than  could  possibly  be  received. 

It  is  a  matter  of  coursie  that  the  reqairiements  for  admission  shoidd 
be  changed  with  changing  conditions.  In  1870  no'  children  were  entitled 
to  !admission  but  those  whose  fathers  were  killed  in  action,  or  had  since 
died  from  the  wounds  or  the  disabilities  of  war.  The  lapse  of  timie  'Stoon 
rendered  this  class  of  children  ineligible  froan  age-limit,  and  the  doors 
were  then  oipened  successively  to  thosie  whose  fathers  being  ex-soldiers 
had  died  from  any  cause;  to  those  whose  mothers  had  died,  the  father 
being  an  ex-istoldier,  and  unable  tO'  properly  Oare  foT  his  children;  to  the 


902  THE     BIOGRAPHICAL     A^NNALS     OF     OHIO. 


The  Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors*  Orphans*  Home. 


cMldren  of  ax-soldiers,  wboise  parents  being  alive  were  not  able  to  caxe  foir 
tjhem;  to  the  children  and  orphans  residing  in  Ohio  of  such  soldiers  anjd 
sailors  who  have  died  or  may  hereafter  die  by  reason  of  wounds  recedved 
or  disease  oontracted  while  serving  in  the  military  or  naval  forces  of  the 
United  Statee. 

In  1870  the  instruiotion  comisisted  of  the  usual  school  course  with  some 
OTitdoor  labor;  in  1875  industrial  pursuits  were  added  to  the  school  course, 
and  to  the  numbOT  of  industries  then  inaugurated  there  have  boen  constant 
additions,  aggregating  twenty-three,  as  tine  science  of  manual  training  has 
growTi  more  familiar  to  the  educator.  In  the  Home  was  thus  established 
fa/r  in  advance  of  similar  public  institutions,  a  Manual  Training  School, 
supported  by  public  funds  for  public  uses.  The  Home  is  the  largest  insti- 
tution of  its  kirud  in  the  world,  and  has  a  long  history  of  active  educationial 
work.  Grraduate's  from  its  schools  are  filling  honorable  positions  in  the 
civil,  political,  financial,  military,  and  naval  departments  of  American 
life.  It  has  been  frequently  said  that  in  all  America  it  would  be  hard 
to  find  a  spot  more  hallowed  to  the  memory  of  American  Soldiery,  more 
filled  with  the  stirring  infiuences  of  patrioitic  devotion  to  country  and  to 
the  country's  flag;  more  typical  of  the  peace  and  honor  which  follow 
from  the  defense  of  Eights  and  Liberty,  than  among  the  scenes  and  ex- 
periences which  surround  the  home  and  school  life  of  the  900  pupils 
of  the  Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home  at  Xenia. 

From  an  old  photograph,  made  in  1872,  the  illustration  was  taken 
which  heads  this  article,  and,  on  the  back  of  this  old  photograph  is  given 
the  names  of  the  men  who  were  appointed  by  the  Governor  of  Ohio  to  take 
over  the  Home  from  the  Grand  Army  in  April,  1870,  and  miould  it  into  a 
state  institution.    They  are: 


BOARD  OF  MANAGERS,  1870—1874. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Gen.  R.  P.  Buckland   

Fremont. 

Gf«n.  James  Bamett   

Cleveland. 

Gen.  J.  Warren  Keif er   

S^rin^eld. 
Mansfield. 

Barnabas  Burns    ". 

Gen.  Manning  F.  Force 

Cincinnati. 

Gen.  John  S.  Jones |  Delaware. 

A.  Trader   |  Xenia. 

I 


SUPERINTENDENT  1870—1874. 
Dr.  L.  D.  Griswold,  Medical  Dept.  U    S.   V Elyria. 


THE    BIOGEAPHICAL    ANITALS    OF     OHIO. 


903 


The  Ohio  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Orphans'  Home. 


The  annual  report  for  1902  giives  the  following  official  roster : 
BOARD  OF  MANAGERS,  1902—1903. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Gren.  John  S.  Jones 

1 

Delaware. 

H.  C.  Houston,  M.  D 

Urbana. 

Gen.  A.  V.  Rice 

Ottawa. 

Col.  D.  Q.  Morrow 

Hillsboro. 

Gen.  P.  H.  Dowling  

Toledo. 

OFFICERS. 

Name. 


Offices. 


Gen.  Charles  L.  Young  . 

Orin  C.  Baker   

Mrs.  Cora  Day  Young  . . 
Warren  C.  Hewitt,  M.  D 
Thomas  A.  Edwards   . . . 


Superintendent. 

Financial  Officer. 

Matron. 

Physician. 

Superintendent    of    School*. 


The  Home  employs  thirty-four  cottage  matrons,  thirty-two  teaohers 
in  the  regular  course,  fourteen  foremen  of  industrial  branches  and  trades 
auid  gives  a  horn^  and  instruction  to  about  950  children  in  average  attend- 
ance. 


OHIO  STATE  U^nVEiBSITY. 


THE  Toledo  Critic  recently  publislied  an  able  article  on  the  Ohio 
State  University,  wliioli  is  here  reprinted  as  a  valuable  and 
compreliensive  contribution  to  this  work.  The  article  in  part 
is  as  follows: 

In  1878  the  legislature  passed  "An  act  to  reorganize  and  change  the  name  of  the 
Ohio  Agricultural  and  Mechanical  College  and  to  repeal  certain  acts  tnerein  men- 
tioned." The  act  provided  that  the  institution  should  be  thereafter  designated  as 
"The  Ohio  State  University."  Up  to  this  time  but  one  appropriation  had  been  made 
by  the  State  for  the  support  of  the  institution.  With  the  reorganization  came  the 
larger  and  broader  vievs^  of  the  State's  relation  to  public  education,  ard  since  that 
time  the  Ohio  State  University  has  shared  with  other  public  educational  institutionis 
a  more  generous  support  by  the  State. 

The  governing  body  of  the  institution  is  a  Board  of  Trustees,  appointed  by  the 
Governor  of  the  State  and  confirmed  by  the  Senate,  for  terms  of  seven  years  as  pro- 
vided in  the  law  organizing  the  University.  The  original  endowment  has  v&en  sup- 
plemented, ana  the  objects  of  the  University  promoted,  by  a  permanent  annual  grant 
from  the  United  States,  under  an  act  of  1890,  by  special  appropriations  of  the 
Greneral  Assembly;  and  in  1891,  by  a  permanent  annual  grant  from  the  State,  which 
grant  was  doubled  by  the  legislature  of  1896.  In  accordance  with  the  spirit  of  law 
under  w^hich  it  is  organized,  the  University  aims  to  furnish  ample  facilities  for 
education  in  the  liberal  and  industrial  arts,  the  sciences  and  the  languages,  and  for 
thorough  technical  and  professional  study  of  agriculture,  engineering  in  its  various 
departments,  veterinary  medicine,  pharmacy  and  law.  Through  the  aia  which  nas 
been  received  from  the  United  States  and  from  the  State,  it  is  enabled  vo  offer  Its 
privileges,  with  a  slight  charge  for  incidental  expenses,  to  all  persons  of  either  sex 
who  are  qualified  for  admission. 

The  Universiity  is  situated  within  the  corporate  limits  of  the  city  of  Columbus, 
two  miles  north  of  the  Union  Depot,  and  about  three  miles  from  the  State  Capitol. 
The  University  grounds  consist  of  three  hundred  and  forty-five  acres,  bounded  east 
and  west  by  High  Street,  and  the  Olentangy  river,  respectively.  The  western  por- 
tion, about  235  acres,  is  devoted  to  agricultural  and  horticultural  purposes,  and  is 
under  the  management  of  the  College  of  Agriculture  and  Domestic  Science.  The 
eastern  portion  is  occupied  by  the  principal  University  buildings,  campus,  athletic 
and  drill  groimds,  a  park-like  meadow,  and  a  few  acres  of  primitive  forest. 

The  grounds  are  laid  out  with  care,  ornamented  with  trees,  shrubs  and  flower 
beds;  and  are  so  managed  as  to  illustrate  the  instruction  in  Botany,  Horticulture, 
Forestry,  Landscape  Grardening  and  Floriculture. 

The  University  has  thirteen  buildings  devoted  to  instruction,  one  j3oiler  House, 
one  Power  House,  two  Dormitories,  six  residences,  and  some  farm  buildings.  These 
buildings  represent  an  investment  for  construction  of  about  eight  hundred  thousand 
dollars.  Tlie  equipment  and  apparatus  amount  to  about  one  hundred  and  seventy 
thousand  dollars.  The  land  now  occupied  as  a  site  with  the  farm  is  valued  at  one 
million  five  hundred  thouisand  dollars. 

The  Ohio  State  University  is  divided  into  six  colleges,  as  follows: 
(1.)     The  College  of  Agriculture  and  Domestic  Science  consists  of  those  depart- 
ments represented  in  the  course  leading  to  the  degrees  of  Bachelor  of  Science  in 
Agriculture,    Bachelor  of   Science   in  Horticulture   and   Forestry,    and   Bachelor  of 
Science  in  Domestic  Economy,  and  in  the  Course  in  Dairying. 

(904) 


THE     BIOGKAPHICAL    AliTNALS     OF     OHIO. 


905 


Ohio  State  University 


( 2. )  The  College  of  Arts ,  Philosophy  and  Science  consists  of  those  departments 
represented  in  the  courses  leading  to  the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Arts,  Bachelor  of 
of  Philosophy,  and  Bachelor  of  Science;  and  in  tlie  Courses  Preparatory  to  Law  and 
to  Journalism. 

(3.)  The  College  of  Engineering  consists  of  those  departments  represented  in 
the  courses  leading  to  the  degrees  of  Civil  Engineer,  Engineer  of  Mines,  Engineer 
of  Mines  and  Ceramics,  Mechanical  Engineer,  Mechanical  Engineer  in  Electrical 
Engineering,  and  Bachelor  of  Science  in  Industrial  Arts,  Bachelor  of  Science  in 
Chemistry  or  in  Metallurgy;  in  the  Course  in  Architecture,  in  the  Short  Course  in 
Clay- Working  and  Ceramics,  and  in  the  Short  Course  in  Mining. 

(4.)  The  College  of  Law  consists  of  those  departments  represented  in  the 
course  leading  to  the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Laws. 

(5.)  The  College  of  Pharmacy  consists  of  thoise  departments  represented  in  the 
courses  leading  to  the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Science  in  Pharmgicy,  and  m  the  Short 
Course  in  Pharmiacy. 

(6.)  The  College  of  Veterinary  Medicine  consists  of  those  departments  repre- 
sented in  the  course  leading  to  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Veterinary  Medicine,  and  to 
a  certincate  of  Veterinary  Surgeon. 

Each  college  is  under  the  direction  of  its  own  Faculty,  which  has  power  to  act 
in  all  matters  pertaining  to  the  work  of  students  in  that  college. 

BOARD  TRUSTEES,  1900—1901. 


Name. 

Residence. 

Term 
Expires. 

Thomas  J.  Godfrey    

.T    McLain   ffmith 

Celina     

May,  1903. 
May,  1904. 
May,  1905. 
May,  1906. 
May,  1907. 
May,  1908. 
May,  1909. 

Dayton     

Columbus     

Columbus 

John  T.  Mack   

Chillicothe     

Sandusky     

Myron  T.  Herrick 

Cleveland     

OFFICERS    OF    THE    BOARD. 

Oscar  T.  Corson President. 

Paul  Jones    Vice  President. 

Alexis   Cope    Secretary. 

F.  W.  Prentiss  Treasurer. 

COMMITTEES    OF    THE   BOARD. 


EXECUTIVE 

J.  McLain  Smith 
Thomas  J.  Godfrey 
Paul  Jones 


FARM 

J  McLain  Smith 
Oscar  T.  Corson 
John   T.   Mack 


FINANCE 

D   N.  Massie 
Myron   T.   Herrick 
^aul  Jones 


Thomas  J.  Godfrey. 


FACULTY  AND   COURSES   OF    STUDY. 

Oscar  T.  Corson  John  T.  Mack 


906  THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO. 


Ohio  State  University 


EXECUTIVE   DEPARTMENT,    1902-1903. 

William  Oxley  Thompson    President. 

Alexis  Cope Secretary  Board  of  Trustees  and  Bursar. 

W.  C.  McCracken   Chief  Engineer. 

Katherine  H.  Duncan   Executive  Clerk. 

Edith   D.   Cockins    Registrar. 

Carl    E.    Steeb    Accountant. 


THE  OHIO  UNIVERSITY  (ATHENS). 


THE  history  of  tlie  Ohio  University  aiutddates  that  of  the  State  of 
Ohio  nearly  two  decades.  Th'e  ordinance  providing  for  its  exist- 
ence aind  support  was  passed  by  Congress,  acting  under  the  "Arti- 
cloa  of  Confederaition,"  July  13,  1787,  in  th'e  city  of  New  York.  The 
leading  spirit  in  the  motvement  was  Manasseh  Cutler,  a  native  of  Connec- 
ticut, and  a  graduate  of  Yale  of  the  class  of  1Y65.  In  accordance  with,  the 
spirit  of  his  time  he  prpoposed  to  endow  an  institution  for  higher  educa- 
tion with,  a  granit  of  land.  As  there  was  a  supefrabunidanoe  of  land,  and  as 
the  country^  was  pretty  sure  to  fill  up  rapidly,  such  an  endowment  was 
supposed  to  he  the  most  stable  and  almost  sure  to  increase  greatly  in  value. 
The  history  of  many  land  grants  for  educatioui  shjows,  h^owever,  that  while 
the  exipectaition  of  increase  in  value  hajs  reailized,  the  increase  rarely  accrued 
to  the  pecuniary  advantage  of  the  beneiiciary.  To  this  general  state- 
ment the  Ohio  University  forms  no  exception. 

Amofng  the  oirdinanices  enacted  for  the  Nortbwest  Territory,  there 
was  one  providing  thjat  "no  miore  than  two  complete  townships  should  be 
given  perpetually  for  the  purpose  of  a  University,  to  be  laid  off  by 
the  purchaser  or  purchasers  as  near  the  center  as  may  be  (so  that  the 
same  shall  be  of  good  land),  to  be  applied  to  the  intended  object  by  the 
liegiislature  of  the  State."  In  1795  the  lands  to  be  devoted  to  the  sup- 
port of  the  University  were  located.  The  townships  were  numbers  eight 
and  nine  in  the  fourteenth  range,  now  Athens  and  Alexander  in  Athens 
county.  T'he  first  families  removed  to  them  in  1797,  and  settled  near  the 
present  site  of  the  town  of  Athens,  the  seat  of  the  University.  TW  years 
later  the  Territorial  Legislataire  appointed  three  commissioners  "to  lay 
off  in  the  most  suitable  place  within  the  township,  a  to^wn  plat,  which 
should  contain  a  square  for  the  college;  also,  lots  suitable  for  house-lote 
and  gardens  for  a  president,  professors,  tutors,  etc.,  bordering  on,  or 
encircled  by  spacious  commons,  and  such  a  number  of  town  lots  adjoining 
the  said  eoannuons  and  out-lots  ais  they  think  will  be  for  the  advantage  of 
the  University." 

In  the  same  year  Dr.  Cutler  sent  his  draft  of  an  act  of  incorporation 
for  the  University.  In  this  draft  he  said  among  other  things,  "Forty  or 
fifty  thousand  dollars  cannot  be  too  high,  as  it  must  be  applied  to  one  of  the 
most  useful  and  impoirtant  purposes  to  society  and  government."  Pass- 
ing over  some  intermediate  legislation,  we  find  that  the  General  Assembly 
of  the  new  State  that  had  just  been  admitted  to  the  Union,  passed,  in 
1804,  an  act  of  which  Section  1  irave  to  the  institution  its  present  name, 
the  Ohio  University,  and  defined  its  object  to  be   "tlie  instmction  of  3'^outh 

(907) 


908  THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO. 


The   Ohio   University    (Athans), 


in  all  the  varioius  branches  of  liberal  airtisi  and  sci'enices,  the  prcmiotijO'n  of 
good  edujoation,  ^^irt'ue,  religion  and  morality,  amd  the  confdiring  oif  all 
the  degrees  amid  litierairy  ho'nions  gran/ted  iai  similair  institutions/^  Section 
2  pirovideid  for  the  ooirpoirate  'existenicie  of  a  Boia^d  oif  Ttu^ees.  Soction 
2  also  provided  "foT  the  siibdmsiorn  of  ooUeige  lands  into  tracts  of  not 
less  than  eighty  acres  nor  morre  thian  one  hundred  and  forty  acres;  the 
valuation  of  them  by  th;ree  disinterested  and  Judicious  freehioldeirs  as  in 
their  original  and  unimproved  sitate,  auid  the  leasinig  of  the  'Samie  foir  the 
term  of  ninety  yea'rs,  reniewable  forever,  on  a  yeiarly  rent  of  six  per  centum 
of  the  amount  of  the  valuation  so  made  by  the  siaid  freeholders;  and  the 
land  sio  leased  shall  be  subject  to  a  revaluation  at  the  expiration  of  thirty- 
five  years,  and  to  another  revaluation  at  the  expiration  of  sixty  years,  from 
the  commencement  df  the  term  of  each  lease,  which  revaJluation  shall  be 
conducted  and  made  on  the  principles  of  the  first,  and  the  lessee  shall  pay 
a  yearly  rent  oif  six  per  centum  on  'the  amount  of  the  valuation  so  to  be 
made;  and  forever  thereafter  at  a  3neaTly  rent  equal  to  and  not  exceeding 
six  per  centum  of  the  amount  otf  la  valuation,  to  be  made  as  aloreisaid  alt 
the  expiration  of  the  term  of  minety  years  aforesaid.  *  *  *  Provided, 
always.  That  the  'corporation  shiall  'have  poiwer  to  demanjd  a  further  j^early 
rent  on  the  said  lands  and  tenements,  not  exceeding  the  amount  of  tax 
inipioised  on  property  of  like  description  by  the  State." 

The  first  building  wia.s  erected  on  the  niortheast  side  of  the  present 
campus  and  known  as  the  ^'Academy."  It  was  of  wood  and  has  long 
since  been  torn  down.  The  first  building  for  collegJJate  purpoises  proper 
was  put  up  in  1817.  l^is  is  therefore  the  oldest  istructure  of  the  kind  in 
the  entire  Northwest,  if  not  west  of  the  Alleghenies.  It  is  four  stories 
high  above  the  basement,  and  though  somewhat  remodeled  twenty  years 
ago,  is  substantially  the  original  building  and  is  still  in  use.  T'wenity  years 
later  two  additional  buildings,  also  of  hriok,  were  put  up.  In  1881  what 
was  for  a  time  known  as  the  "oliapiel  building'^  was  erected  and  subse- 
quently removed  to  its  p-resent  site  in  order  to  make  room  for  Ewing  Hall, 
the  newest,  as  well  as  the  largest  of  tlie  college  buildings.  Though  the 
university  wa.s  chartered  in  1804  no'  instruction  was  given  until  1809. 
Tn  June,  1808,  the  Board  laid  out  a  course  of  instruction  which  ^embraced 
^'^the  English,  I^atiu;,  and  Greek  knguagesi,  mathematics,  rhetoric,  logic, 
geography,  natural  a,nd  moral  philosophy."  One  yea!r  later  whm  the 
ficluoiol  was  formally  oipiened  but  three  studenits  presented  themselves.  This 
i?  not  surprising  when  we  cooKsider  the  ispairseness  and  poverty  of  the  new- 
comers on  the  soil  of  Ohiiio.  It  seemed  a  paradoxical  scheme  to  estaJbli^h 
a  university  before  preparatory  schiools  had  bieen  provided,  yet  this  hafs 
been  the  history  of  education  from  thie  remoitest  times^ — ^the  higher  has 
always  preceded  the  lower,  though  the  latter  did  not  lalways  appear. 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO.  909 

The   Ohio   University    (Athe\ns). 

For  dome  years  the  university  had  huJt  one  inistraetor,  the  Bev.  Jacob 
Lindle}^,  a  graduate  O'f  PrirLceton.  In  1812  Artemas  Saiwyer,  a  graduate 
of  Harvard,  was  added  as  a  second  teacher,  and  six  years  later  a  tihird 
v^^as  added. 

The  first  gTadujate  was  Tho^mas  Biwing,  who  wais  pirobably  the  first 
person  to  receive  a  coillege  diploma  in  all  Western  America.  This  docu- 
ment waig  dated  1815.  The  distinguished  subsequent  career  of  Mr.  Eiwing 
is  well  known.  It  is  identified  not  only  with  the  histoTy  of  Ohioi  but  with 
that  of  tire  nation. 

The  re\^eimes  of  the  university  were  at  first  very  small,  but  they 
would  in  time  have  increiased  to  a  respectable  sum,  as  the  two  towniships 
above  named  oointain  neairly  fifty  thousand  acres.  Unfoi'tunately  the  legis- 
lature interfered  to  prevent  the  revaluation  of  its  land's,  notwithstanding 
the  decisdonis  of  the  various  courts,  so  that  the  income  from  the  rent  dupli- 
oate  is  and  will  remain  at  less  than  thirty^five  hundred  dollars  per  annum. 
This  legislative  Act  of  1843  dealt  the  University  a  blow  'from  which  it  has 
never  fully  recovered.  The  loss  of  revenue  it  oausod  may  be  estimaiteid  by 
the  foil  owing  statem'ent: 

According  to  the  decennial  appraisem'ent  of  1900,  the  value  of  the 
land  was,  exclusive  of  improvements  and  inclusive  of  roadbeds  of  railroads, 
$1,356,615.00.  Six  percesnt  of  this  amoiunt  would  give  an  annual  income 
of  $81,376.90.  Toward  the  close  of  the  seventies  the  legislature  began 
to  make  an'nual  appTOpriations  for  the  suipport  of  the  university,  and  in 
1'896  enacted  the  so-called  "Sleeper  Biill,^'  which  has  since  then  given  it  a 
revenue  of  nearly  -thirty  thousaind  dollars.  The  "Seese  Bill/^  pa^sised  at  the 
regular  session  of  1900,  makes  pToyision  for  a  State  ISTormal  College  in  con- 
nection with  the  University,  aaid  gives  for  its  support  an  annual  revenue  of 
about  $38,000.  The  total  yearly  revenue  oif  the  University,  from  all 
sources,  is,  apiproximately,  $85,000.00. 

Thoriigh  the  college  has  been  giving  instruction  from  1809  under  the 
charge  suoces'sively  of  Eev.  Jacob  Lindley  and  Eev.  Janies  Irvine,  its  first 
president,  as  he  is  usually  diesignated,  wais  not  elected  until  1824,  when 
Eobert  G.  Wilson,  a  native  of  North  Carolina,  and  a.  graduate  of  Dickinson 
College,  was  chosen  to  fill  the  position,.  His  successor  was  the  well  known 
Dr.,  William  H.  McGuffey.  For  a  few  years,  dating  from  1845,  owing  to 
financial  emibarrassments,  the  institution  was  closed,  but  in  1848  it  Was  ve- 
opened  under  the  presidency  of  Dr.  Alfred  Ryoirs.  Dating  from  1852,  Dr. 
Solom'on  Hov^^ard  was  piresident  foT  twenty  years,  and  wais  succeeded  bv 
Dr.  W.  II.  Scott.  From  1883  to  1901,  Dr.  Charles  W.  Super  was  at  the 
head  of  the  institution  with  the  exception  of  two  years,  1896-1898,  when  the 
position  was  held  by  Dr.  Isaac  (h'ook.  The  term  of  the  present  incum- 
bent began  July  18,  1901. 


910 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO. 


The  Ohio   University   {Athens), 


PRESIDENTS    OF    OHIO    UNIVERSITY. 


Nairie. 


Date  of  Service. 


Rev.  Jacob    Lindley,    A.    M 1808-1822. 

Rev.  James  Irvine,    A.  M.    . . . ; 1822-1824. 

Rev.  Robert  G.  Wilson,    D.  D 1824-1839. 

Rev.  Wm.  H.  McGufley,   D.  D.,   LL.  D 1839-1843. 

Rev.  Alfred  Ryors,    D.  D.,    LL.  D \ 1848-1852. 

Rev.  Solomon  Howard,    D.   D.,    LL.  D. | 1852-1872. 

Rev.  William  H.  Scott,  A.  M.,  LL.  D 1872-1883. 

....  1883-1896. 

....  1896-1898. 

....  1898-1901. 

....1901. 


Charles  W.  Super,  Ph.  D.,  LL.  D 

Rev.  Isaac  Crook,   D.  D.,    LL.  D 

Charles  W.  Super,  Ph.  D.,  LL.  D 

Alston  Ellis,    Ph.   D.,    LL.  D •>. 


BOARD  OF  TRUSTEES. 


Name. 


Hon.  George  W.  Boyce  . . 

Hon.  V.  C.  Lowry 

li.  M.  Jewett,  Esq , 

R.  E.  Hamblin , 

C  C.  Davidson,  A.  M 

Prof.  A.  Leue,  Ph.  D , 

Hon.  Lucien  J.  Fenton  . . 

J    E.  Benson   

E.  J.  Jones,  Esq 

J.  M.  Welch,  Esq 

Wm.  E.  Bundy,  Esq 

J.  P.  Wood,  Esq 

F    C.  Whiley  

Albert  Douglas,  Esq 

Hon.  H.  W.  Coultrap 

Thomas  Blackstone,  M.  D. 
Israel  M.  Foster,  Esq..... 

T.  R.  Biddle,  M.  D 

Henry  O'Bleness   

Governor  Geo.  K.  Nash  . . . 
President  Alston   Ellis    . . . 


Residence. 


Cincinnati 

Logan    

Athens    . . . 
Toledo    . . . 
Alliance    . . 
Cincinnati 
Winchester 
Cleveland 
Athens    . . . 
Athens    . . . 
Cincinnati 
Athens    . . . 
Lancaster 
Chillicothe 
Mc  Arthur 
Circleville 
Athens    . . . 
Athens    . . . 
Athens    . . . 


Appointed 


1875. 

1885. 

1887. 

1890. 

1891. 

1891. 

1892. 

1892. 

1893. 

1895. 

1896. 

1896. 

1896. 

1897. 

1897. 

1898. 

1900. 

1900. 

1901. 

Ex- Officio 
Ex-OflFioio 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    ANNALS     OF     OHIO. 


911 


The  Ohio  University   (Athens). 


OFFICEBS    OF    THE    BOABD. 


Name. 


Office. 


Alston    Ellis    j  President. 

A.  J.  Frame  (  Treasurer. 

L    M.  Jewett,  Esq Sec'y  and  Aud. 


OIFICERS   OF   THE   UNIVERSITY. 


Name. 


Alston  Ellis    

Eli  Dunkle   

Charles  G.  Matthews 


Office. 


President. 
Secretary. 
Librarian. 


MIAMI  UNIVERSITY. 


GEE  AT  in&titrujtionis  grow.  Tbey  are  not  boim  in  a  day.  It  is  a 
part  and  a  privilege  of  an  American  to  feel  a  pride  in  America's 
historic  foimdatioaas  and  inistitutions.  In  the  docTLment  unider 
which  the  great  northwest  territory  was  settled,  we  read:  "Religion, 
morality  amd  laix)iwledge  being  ne(3eiS9ain^  to  good  governmeiut  and  the  hap- 
piness of  mankind,  schools  and  the  mteans  if  eduoatioin  shall  forever  be 
encouraged."  This  sentenicie  is  the  fonndatioin  of  the  educaticmjal  policy 
of  the  states  foirmed  ont  of  this  territory.  The  John  Cleves  Symmes  pmr- 
ehaise  in  sonthwestem  Ohio,,  like  the  oitiier  grants  made  under  this  ordi- 
n'ance,  laid  perm'anently  the  foundation  for  higher  eduioaition.  Out  of  this 
lamd  granlt  grew  Miiami  Universiity.  The  trust  was  given  to  the  Sffaate 
of  O'hio  and  accepted  in  1803,  and  by  means  of  legislative  action  bn'ildings 
were  erected  and  tlie  schooil  open'ed  in  1816  as  a  prepa'rato^r^^  school,  and  in 
1824,  as  a  college.  The  first  claiS'S  was  gradujated  iin  1826.  Under  the 
stimulus  of  the  land  grant,  the  spirit  of  the  ordinance  of  1787,  thie  C'O- 
operation  of  the  state  amd  the  rapid  settlement  of  Miami  c'oujnty,  the  col- 
lege iio'Urishied  and  soion  became  the  most  renoiwinied  west  of  the  Alle- 
gheniies.  The  early  settlers  belierv^ing  in  the  value  of  college  education 
sent  their  sons  there.  These  yorung  men  latter  becaime  the  men  of  afflairs 
and  took  an  active  interest  in  every  form  of  public  life.  During  the  war 
of  the  rebellion,  Miamji's  graduates,  almost  tO'  a  man,  were  foiuind  enlisted 
or  engaged  in  some  form  of  piublic  service.  Many  of  these  men  are  still 
hard  at  work,  so  that  it  has  been  said  that  Miaimi  hais  more  prominent  mem 
among  her  alumni  than  any  other  western  ciollege.  A  strong  American 
sefntiment  permeates  the  every  vein  of  the  Miiami  stiudent  or  graduate. 
Miami  hais  been  pre-emiinently  in  her  history,  a  college  of  piublic  spirit. 
The  student  catches  the  spirit  of  patriotic  devotion  to  the  public  welfare 
as  a  duty,  and  the  graduate  feels  that  he  owes  somiething  to  his  country. 
College  spirit  has  always  been  identical  with  a  high  idea  of  citizenship. 

Associated  with  this  patriotic  ideal,  is  the  conviction  that  leaiders 
should  be  men  of  ischolarship  and  sonnd  chairacter.  The  management  hais 
never  fait^^red  in  that  belief  thatacollege  faculty  should  be  men  of  unques- 
tionable character  and  highest  ability.  The  college  education  shows  itself 
in  a  patriotic  citizenship,  genuine  manliness,  sound  sioholarship  and  liberal 
culture.  Under  this  ideal  more  than  a  thoiusand  men  have  been  graduated, 
and  mimy  times  that  number  have  pursued  their  courses  in  part. 

While  Miami  University  is  not  owneid  amd  dperrafted  by  the  State  of 
Ohio,  in  recent  years  favorable  legisla:tive  action  has  given  Miami  miore 
vigorous  life  than  ever  before.     One  of  the  new  buildings  is  the  gift  of 

(912) 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL     ANNALS     OF     OHIO.  913 

Miami  University. 


the  late  Senator  Brioe,  and  bears  his  name.  Another  hears  the  name  of 
Hon.  John  W.  Herron,  of  Cincinniati,  whosie  long  and  ahle  services  to  the 
University  have  only  been  equalled  by  his  generosity. 

The  chapel  in  the  easit  wing  of  the  main  bnildiag  has  recently  been 
enlarged  and  improved,  and,  in  memory  of  K'obert  H.  Bishop,  Jr.,  for 
many  years  Professor  of  Latin  in  the  university,  named  "Bishop  Chapel." 

The  library  occnpies  a  part  of  the  second  floor  of  the  main  bnilding, 
and  consists  of  some  20,000  volumes,  among  which  many  rare  old  editions 
miaybe  found. 

By  the  Seese  Law,  passed  by  the  Legislature  of  Ohio  in  March,  190,2, 
two  State  Normal  Schools  were  established,  one  of  these  at  Miami  Uni- 
versity. The  larw  provides  for  its  maintenance  by  a  special  tax  levy  on  the 
grand  list  of  the  tax!able  property  of  the  ^tate. 

In  September,  1902,  the  Normal  School  was  opened,  and  a  large  num- 
ber of  students  enrolled. 

Provision  is  being  made  for  the  erection  of  a  dormitory  for  the  ae- 
comimodation  of  the  young  women. 

In  June,  1902,  the  Rev.  Gruy  Po'tter  Benton  was  unianimously  elected 
president,  and  inaaigurated  September,  1902. 

The  location  is  as  healthful  as  can  be  found,  and  comprises  fifty- 
seven  acres  of  the  most  beautiful  campus  to  be  found  in  the  west. 

Miami  has  never  been  a  large  institution  when  measured  by  her 
numbers,  nor  has  she  ever  aspired  to  be  such,  but  she  has  been  great  when 
measured  by  her  men. 


^58  B.  A. 


914 


THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    AIS^NALS    OF    OHIO. 


Miami   University. 


BOARD    OB*    TRUSTEES. 


Name." 

Office. 

Hon.  John  W.  Herron,  LL.  D 

Anna   J.    Bishop    

G.    A.    McSurely    

President. 
Secretary. 
Treasurer. 

Name. 

Appointed. 

Term 
Expires . 

Hon.   Nelson  W.   Evans,    Portsmouth 

John  M.  Withrow,  M.  D.,   Cincinnati 

1896.... 
1896. ... 
1896.... 
1896.... 
1896.... 
1896.... 
1896.... 
1900.    .. 
1900.... 
1899.... 
1899.... 
1899.... 
1899.... 
1899.. .. 

1899 

1899.... 

1899 

1900 

1893 

1893 

1893 

1893 

1893 

1895 

1900 

1902 

1902 

1 
1 

! 

1 
1 
1 

1 
i 

1905 

1905 

Theophilus   R.   Kumler,    Esq.,    Oxford 

1905 

Hon.  Elam  Fisher,    Eaton .  .    . 

1905 

Horace  A.  Irvin,   Esq.,   Day  ton   

.      1905 

Hon.  Wm.   S.  Giflen,   Hamilton 

1905 

Hon    John  W    Herron     LIj.  D.  ,   Cincinnati 

. .1905 

Mr.  Oakey  V.  Parrish,    Hamilton    

Walter  S.  Thomas,    Esq.,    Troy    

Hon.  Samuel  F.  Hunt,  LL.  D.,  Glendale 

Clark  B    Montgomery,    Esq  ,    Cincinnati. ...                

....1905 
....1905 
...vl908 
1908 

Mr.  James  R.   Patterson,    Oxford    

David  R.  Silver,  M.  D.,  Sidney 

Rev.  Daniel  H.  Evans ,  D.  D. ,  Youngstown 

Francis  M.  Coppock,   Esq.,    Cincinnati 

Alex  C.  Sands,    Jr.,    Cincinnati    

....  1908 
....1908 
....1908 
....  1908 
1908 

Henry  C.  Taylor,  Esq.,   Columbus   

Mr.  George  R.  Eastman,    Dayton 

....1908 
1908 

James  E    Morev     Esa  .   Hamilton 

1911 

Nelson  Sayler ,    Esq. ,    Cincinnati    

1911 

Rev.  David  R.  Moore ,  D.  D. ,   South  Saiem 

John  N.  VanDeman ,   Esq. ,   Dayton   

....1911 
....1911 

Rev   David  MacDill.  D    D..  LL.  D.,  Xenia 

1911 

Walter  L    Tobey ,    Esq. ,    Hamilton 

1911 

Rev    GeoTffe  H    Fullerton .   D    D. ,    SDrinarfield 

1911 

Lyle  S    Evans ,   Esq. ,   Ohillieothe   

1911 

William  F.  Eltzroth,   Esq.,   Lebanon 

....1911 

EXECUTIVE     COM M  ITTEK. 


T.  R.  Kumler,  Oxford. 

J.  E.  Morey,  Hamilton. 

J.  R.  Patterson,  Oxford. 

W.  L.  Tobey,  Hamilton. 
* .  0.  V.  Parrish,  Hamilton. 


THE  WILBEiEFOBCB  UNIVERSITY. 


THE  Wilberforoe  Univecrsity,  located  in  Greene  ooiinty,  near  Xenia, 
Ohio,  Ciannoit  be  ciocnjsidered  one  of  the  state  eduicational  institutions, 
except  that  it  has  been  receiving  state  assistance  in  establishing  anid 
maintaining  an  indnstirial  department  since  1887.  The  University  is  foi 
colored  youth,  and  affords  an  opportunity  for  extending  industrial  train- 
ing to  colored  youth,  such  as  is  not  foiund  in  o'ther  institutions  in  the  state. 

The  following  brief  historry  of  this  institution  is  a  m'aitter  of  historical 
value : 

On  Septembeir  28,  1853,  the  Cincinnati  Conference  of  the  M.  E. 
Chnirch  selected  a  ootmmittee  wihich  recommended  "the  establishment  of  a 
literary  institution  of  high  order  for  the  education  of  colored  people  gen- 
erally;'^ and  in  May,  1856,,."Tiai\vawa  Springs,"  a  beautiful  summer  resort 
in  Greene  county,  Ohioi,  was  purchased,  and  Wilbeirfbrcie  University  was 
organized.  By  oomcurrent  action,  the  M.  E.  and  the  A.  M.  E.  Coinferences 
of  Ohio  entered  into  co-operation  for  the  success  of  the  University.  It  was 
incorporated  August  30,  1856,  and  a  board  of  twenty-four  trustees  selected, 
including  Governor  Salmon  P.  Chase^  President  E.  S.  Pnst,  Ashland  Keith, 
of  the  colordd  Baptist  demomination,  and  D.  A.  Payne ;  and  the  broad  prin- 
ciple adopted  that  there  shall  never  be  any  distinction  among  the  trustees, 
faculty  or  stiudents,  on  aecount  of  race,  color  or  creed. 

The  University  begalnl  its  work  in  October,  1856,  under  Rev.  M.  P. 
Gaddis,  as  principal.  He  wais  succeeded  by  Pirofessor  James  K.  Parker, 
and  he  by  Dr.  -Richard  S.  Rust,  the  first  president.  During  the  first  epoch, 
which  terminated  with  the  Civil  War,  the  number  of  students,  lairgely  the 
children  of  Southern  planters,  varied  from  seventy  to  ome  hundred.  Com- 
mendable progress  was  made  in  literary  culture.  The  War  closed  the 
school,  and  the  M.  E.  Church  withdrew  from  the  field. 

On  March  10,  1863,  D.  A.  Payne  purchased  the  property  for  $10,000, 
and  associated  with  himself  James  A.  ShOirtdr  and  Professor  John  G. 
Mitchell,  in  the  re-organizing  of  the  University.  It  is  the  oldest  college 
for  negroes  in  this  country.  Congress  in  1870  appropriatted  $25,000 ;  Chief 
Justice  Salmon  P.  Chase  bequeathed  $10,000;  the  Charles  Avery  estate 
added  $10,000,  and  the  American  Unitarian  Association  gave  for  lec- 
tures $6,000  to  the  University. 

On  March  19,  1887,  the  Legislature  of  the  State  of  Ohio  came  to 
our  aid,  helping  us  in  establishing  a  formal  and  Industrial  Department, 
ajnd  is  appropriating  .now  $17,000  per  annum  to  the  University.  On  Janu- 
airy  9,  1894,  President  Cleveland  detailed  Lieutenant  John  H.  Alexander, 
a  West  Point  graduate,  to  organize  and  instruct  the  Military  Department 

(916) 


916  THE     BIOGRAPHICAL    AN?fALS     OF     OHIO. 

The   Wilherforce  University. 

of  Wilbexf  oToe  UnivOTsity,  and  the  United  States  government  is  sitill  main- 
taining this  department.  At  the  brealdng  ont  of  the  Sipanish-Ameiricajn 
War,  Wilberf orce  fuTnish^d  sodne  of  the  best  negro  soldiers  that  went  to 
the  front,  a  number  of  whom  aire  fighting  for  the  fiag  in  the  Philippdnes 
today. 

The  TJniversiity  has  received  from  all  sources  since  organization 
$513,202.80.  Six  thon'sand  and  six  negro  youths  hiaive  attended  the  Uni- 
versity, most  of  them  coming  from  the  South.  THvo  hundired  and  sixty-six 
have  graduated  from  our  literary  •cou'r&es,  and  are  now  preaching  and 
teaching  in  the  South,  striving  to  help  solve  the  race  question.  Two  hun- 
dred and  ten  have  graduated  from  the  Industrial  Depairtment,  and  are 
now  engaged  in  the  useful  trades.  It  is  the  pride  of  the  University  that  it 
has  always  been  the  aim  anid  object  to  contribute  her  full  share  to  the  intel- 
lectual, moral,  physical,  and  inJdustrial  uplift  of  the  negro,  and  thereby 
assist  in  removing  the  standing  meniaoe  to  our  American  institutions — the 
race  problem. 

OFFICERS,    1900-1901. 
Rev.  Joshua  H.  Jones,  A.  M.,  D.  D President. 

OFFICERS,     UOARD    OF    TRUSTEES. 

Kt.  Rev.  Abram  Grant,   D.  D President. 

Rt.  Rev.  B.  T.  Tanner,   D.  D Vice-President. 

Rev.  Horace  Talbert,  A.  M Secretary. 

Rev.  James   P.   Maxwell    •  •  •  • Treasurer. 

EXECUTIVE    BOARD, 

Rt.  Rev.  B.  W.  Arnett,   D.  D.,   LL.  D President. 

Rev.   J,    Coleman,    D.    D Vice-President. 

W.  A.  Anderson,  A.M.,  Rt.  Rev.  B.  F.  Lee,   J).  D.,  Ph.  D., 

Rev.  Charles  S.  Smith,  H.  H.  Holland,   Esq., 

Rev.   Horace  Talbert,    A.  M. 

NORMAL  AND  INDUSTRIAL  DEPARTMENT. 
Prof.  Joseph  P.  Shorter,  A.  M Superintendent. 

OFFICERS    BOARD   OF   TRUSTEES. 

.  W.    A.    Gialloway     President. 

B.    W.    Arnett    Vice-President. 

A.   J.  DeHart Secretary. 

J.    P.    Maxwell     Treasurer. 


I 


Heckman 


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