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Horace  <£♦  SctOtoet 


JAMES  RUSSELL  LOWELL:  A  Biography.  With  por- 
traits and  other  illustrations,  an  Appendix,  and  a  full 
Bibliography.     2  vols. 

MEN  AND  LETTERS.  Essays  in  Characterization  and 
Criticism. 

CHILDHOOD  IN  LITERATURE  AND  ART:  With  some 
Observations  on  Literature  for  Children. 

NOAH  WEBSTER,  In  American  Men  of  Letters.  With 
Portrait. 

GEORGE  WASHINGTON.  An  Historical  Biography.  In 
Riverside  School  Library. 

THE  DWELLERS  IN  FIVE  SISTERS  COURT.  A  Novel. 

STORIES  AND   ROMANCES. 

DREAM  CHILDREN.     Illustrated. 

SEVEN  LITTLE  PEOPLE  AND  THEIR  FRIENDS.  Illus- 
trated. 

STORIES  FROM  MY  ATTIC.    For  Children.   Illustrated. 

BOSTON  TOWN.  The  Story  of  Boston  told  to  Children. 
Illustrated. 

THE  CHILDREN'S  BOOK.  A  Collection  of  the  Best  Lit- 
erature for  Children.    New  Holiday  Edition.    Illustrated. 

THE  BOOK  OF  FABLES. 

THE  BOOK  OF  FOLK  STORIES. 

THE  BOOK  OF  FABLES  AND  FOLK  STORIES.  School 
Edition.    Illustrated. 

THE  BOOK  OF   LEGENDS. 

THE  BODLEY  BOOKS.  Including  Doings  of  the  Bodley 
Family  in  Town  and  Country,  The  Bodleys  Telling  Sto- 
ries, The  Bodleys  on  Wheels,  The  Bodleys  Afoot,  Mr. 
Bodley  Abroad,  The  Bodley  Grandchildren  and  their 
Journey  in  Holland,  The  English  Bodleys,  and  The  Vi- 
king Bodleys.    Illustrated.    Eight  vols. 

HOUGHTON  MIFFLIN  COMPANY 

Boston  and  New  York 


RAPHAEL'S  ST.  GEORGE 


THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 


€ofti  <©toer  &ffam 


BY 


HORACE  E.  SCUDDER 


BOSTON,   NEW  YORK,  AND   CHICAGO 

HOUGHTON   MIFFLIN   COMPANY 


Gfc- 


COPYRIGHT,   1899,  BY  HORACE  E.  SCUDDER 
ALL  RIGHTS  RESERVED 


PREFACE 

This  little  book  follows  the  general  design  of 
The  Book  of  Fables  and  The  Book  of  Folk 
Stories.  Literature,  in  one  form  or  another, 
recognizes  a  number  of  stories  which  are  current 
in  many  tongues,  and  may  or  may  not  have  had 
a  single  origin.  Such  is  the  tale  of  William 
Tell.  There  are  legends  also  which  sprang  up 
in  the  popular  mind  about  some  hero  of  real  life, 
and,  in  ages  which  knew  a  marked  separation 
between  literate  and  illiterate,  these  stories, 
treasured  by  uncritical  minds,  came  to  express  in 
supernatural  terms  facts  and  incidents  which  at 
other  times  would  have  been  held  fast  in  more 
exact  biography.  Such  are  the  legends  of  "  St. 
Christopher  "  and  "  St.  George  and  the  Dragon." 
Again,  there  are  stories  like  "  The  Bell  of  Jus- 
tice "  and  "  The  Image  and  the  Treasure  "  which 
were  the  invention  of  mediaeval  preachers  of  a 
lively  turn  of  imagination,  and  have  found  a  place 
in  such  collections  as  Qesta  Romanorum. 

33803c 


iv  PREFACE 

These  tales,  springing  from  various  sources> 
have  been  taken  up  into  literature  of  a  more 
conscious  sort,  and  have  been  made  the  basis  of 
poem  or  story  or  drama.  Their  antiquity  and 
their  persistence  mark  them  as  corresponding 
to  elemental  conditions  of  human  nature,  and 
thus  they  have  seemed  to  me  peculiarly  accept- 
able to  the  young,  whose  imagination  is  vivid 
and  uncritical.  But  for  the  most  part  these 
stories  are  not  accessible  in  a  form  easily  appre- 
hended by  young  readers,  and  it  has  been  my 
pleasure  to  tell  them  over  again  in  simple  lan- 
guage. Perhaps  some  of  the  readers  of  this 
book  will  find  a  keener  pleasure  in  after-life 
when  they  take  up,  for  example,  Longfellow's 
"  King  Kobert  of  Sicily,"  or  hear  an  opera  by 
Wagner,  because  the  story  in  each  case  had 
become  familiar  in  childhood. 

H.  B.  S. 


CONTENTS 


PAOK 

The  Proud  King 1 

St.  George  and  the  Dragon 11 

The  Bell  of  Justice 16 

How  the  Lame  Man  and  the  Blind  Man  helped  Each 

Other 18 

King  Cophetua  and  the  Beggar  Maid  ....  19 

William  Tell 22 

The  Dog  Gellert 26 

The  Wandering  Jew 28 

The  Legend  of  St.  Christopher 31 

How  the  Princess  was  beaten  in  a  Race       .       •       .  37 

Abraham  and  the  Old  Man      ......  41 

The  Image  and  the  Treasure 43 

The  Flying  Dutchman •       •  46 

The  Seven  Sleepers  of  Ephesus 52 

The  Little  Thief 61 

The  Fair  Melusina 65 

The  Brazen  Head 71 

The  Monk  and  the  Bird      ..•••♦•  78 


THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 


THE  PROUD  KING 

There  was  once  a  king  who  ruled  over  many 
lands ;  he  went  to  war,  and  added  one  country 
after  another  to  his  kingdom.  At  last  he  came 
to  be  emperor,  and  that  is  as  much  as  any  man 
can  be.  One  night,  after  he  was  crowned  em- 
peror, he  lay  awake  and  thought  about  him- 
self. 

" Surely,"  he  said,  "no  one  can  be  greater 
than  I  am,  on  earth  or  in  heaven." 

The  proud  king  fell  asleep  with  these 
thoughts.  When  he  awoke,  the  day  was  fair, 
and  he  looked  out  on  the  pleasant  world. 

"  Come,"  he  said  to  the  men  about  him ;  "  to- 
day we  will  go  a-hunting." 

The  horses  were  brought,  the  dogs  came 
leaping,  the  horns  sounded,  and  the  proud  king 
with  his  courtiers  rode  off  to  the  sport.  They 
had  hunted  all  the  morning,  and  were  now  in  a 
deep  wood.     In  the  fields  the  sun  had  beat  upon 


2  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

their  heads,  and  they  were  glad  of  the  shade  of 
the  trees ;  but  the  proud  king  wished  for  some- 
thing more.  He  saw  a  lake  not  far  off,  and  he 
said  to  his  men :  — 

u  Bide  ye  here,  while  I  bathe  in  the  lake  and 
cool  myself." 

Then  he  rode  apart  till  he  came  to  the  shore 
of  the  lake.  There  he  got  down  from  his  horse, 
laid  aside  his  clothes,  and  plunged  into  the  cool 
water.  He  swam  about,  and  sometimes  dived 
beneath  the  surface,  and  so  was  once  more  cool 
and  fresh. 

Now  while  the  proud  king  was  swimming 
away  from  the  shore  and  diving  to  the  bottom, 
there  came  one  who  had  the  same  face  and  form 
as  the  king.  He  drew  near  the  shore,  dressed 
himself  in  the  king's  clothes,  mounted  the 
king's  horse  and  rode  away.  So  when  the 
proud  king  was  once  more  cool  and  fresh,  and 
came  to  the  place  where  he  had  left  his  clothes 
and  his  horse,  there  were  no  clothes  to  be  seen, 
and  no  horse. 

The  proud  king  looked  about,  but  saw  no 
man.  He  called,  but  no  one  heard  him.  The 
air  was  mild,  but  the  wood  was  dark,  and  no 
sunshine  came  through  to  warm  him  after  his 
cool  bath.  He  walked  by  the  shore  of  the  lake 
and  cast  about  in  his  mind  what  he  should  do. 


THE  PROUD  KING  8 

"  « I  have  it,"  he  cried  at  last.  "  Not  far  from 
here  lives  a  knight.  It  was  but  a  few  days  ago 
that  I  made  him  a  knight  and  gave  him  a  castle. 
I  will  go  to  him,  and  he  will  be  glad  enough  to 
clothe  his  king." 

The  proud  king  wove  some  reeds  into  a  mat 
and  bound  the  mat  about  him,  and  then  he 
walked  to  the  castle  of  the  knight.  He  beat 
loudly  at  the  gate  of  the  castle  and  called  for 
the  porter.  The  porter  came  and  stood  behind 
the  gate.  He  did  not  draw  the  bolt  at  once,  but 
asked :  — 

"Who  is  there?" 

"  Open  the  gate,"  said  the  proud  king,  "  and 
you  will  see  who  I  am." 

The  porter  opened  the  gate,  and  was  amazed 
at  what  he  saw. 

"  Who  are  you  ?  "  he  asked. 

"  Wretch  ! "  said  the  proud  king  ;  "lam  the 
emperor.  Go  to  your  master.  Bid  him  come 
to  me  with  clothes.  I  have  lost  both  clothes 
and  horse." 

"A  pretty  emperor!"  the  porter  laughed. 
"  The  great  emperor  was  here  not  an  hour  ago. 
He  came  with  his  court  from  a  hunt.  My  mas- 
ter was  with  him  and  sat  at  meat  with  him. 
But  stay  you  here.     I  will  call  my  master.     Oh, 


ft  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

yes!  I  will  show  him  the  emperor,"  and  the 
porter  wagged  his  beard  and  laughed,  and  went 
within. 

He  came  forth  again  with  the  knight  and 
pointed  at  the  proud  king. 

u  There  is  the  emperor  !  "  he  said.  u  Look  at 
him !  look  at  the  great  emperor  ! " 

"  Draw  near/'  said  the  proud  king  to  the 
knight,  "and  kneel  to  me.  I  gave  thee  this 
castle.  I  made  thee  knight.  I  give  thee  now 
a  greater  gift.  I  give  thee  the  chance  to  clothe 
thy  emperor  with  clothes  of  thine  own." 

"  You  dog !  "  cried  the  knight.  "  You  fool ! 
I  have  just  ridden  with  the  emperor,  and  have 
come  back  to  my  castle.  Here !  "  he  shouted  to 
his  servants,  "  beat  this  fellow  and  drive  him 
away  from  the  gate." 

The  porter  looked  on  and  laughed. 

"  Lay  on  well,"  he  said  to  the  other  servants. 
"It  is  not  every  day  that  you  can  flog  an 
emperor." 

Then  they  beat  the  proud  king,  and  drove  him 
from  the  gate  of  the  castle. 

"  Base  knight !  "  said  the  proud  king.  "  I 
gave  him  all  he  has,  and  this  is  how  he  repays 
me.  I  will  punish  him  when  I  sit  on  my  throne 
again.     I  will  go  to  the  duke  who  lives  not  far 


THE  PROUD  KING  5 

away.  Him  I  have  known  all  my  days.  He  will 
know  me.     He  will  know  his  emperor." 

So  he  came  to  the  gate  of  the  duke's  great 
hall,  and  knocked  three  times.  At  the  third 
knock  the  porter  opened  the  gate,  and  saw  be- 
fore him  a  man  clad  only  in  a  mat  of  reeds,  and 
stained  and  bleeding. 

"  Go,  I  pray  you,  to  the  duke,"  said  the  proud 
king,  "and  bid  him  come  to  me.  Say  to  him 
that  the  emperor  stands  at  the  gate.  He  has 
been  robbed  of  his  clothes  and  of  his  horse. 
Go  quickly  to  your  master." 

The  porter  closed  the  gate  between  them,  and 
went  within  to  the  duke. 

"  Your  Grace,"  said  he,  "  there  is  a  madman 
at  the  gate.  He  is  unclad  and  wild.  He  bade 
me  come  to  you  and  tell  you  that  he  was  the 
emperor." 

"Here  is  a  strange  thing  indeed,"  said  the 
duke ;  "  I  will  see  it  for  myself." 

So  he  went  to  the  gate,  followed  by  his  ser- 
vants, and  when  the  porter  opened  it  there 
stood  the  proud  king.  The  proud  king  knew 
the  duke,  but  the  duke  saw  only  a  bruised  and 
beaten  madman. 

"Do  you  not  know  me?"  cried  the  proud 
king.     "  I  am  your  emperor.     Only  this  morn? 


6  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

ing  you  were  on  the  hunt  with  me.  I  left  you 
that  I  might  bathe  in  the  lake.  While  I  was  in 
the  water,  some  wretch  took  both  my  clothes 
and  my  horse,  and  I  —  I  have  been  beaten  by  a 
base  knight." 

"Put  him  in  chains/'  said  the  duke  to  his 
servants.  "  It  is  not  safe  to  have  such  a  man 
free.  Give  him  some  straw  to  lie  on,  and  some 
bread  and  water." 

The  duke  turned  away  and  went  back  to  his 
hall,  where  his  friends  sat  at  table. 

"That  was  a  strange  thing,"  he  said. 
"  There  was  a  madman  at  the  gate.  He  must 
have  been  in  the  wood  this  morning,  for  he  told 
me  that  I  was  on  the  hunt  with  the  emperor, 
and  so  I  was ;  and  he  told  me  that  the  emperor 
went  apart  to  bathe  in  the  lake,  and  so  he  did. 
But  he  said  that  some  one  stole  the  clothes  and 
the  horse  of  the  emperor,  yet  the  emperor  rode 
back  to  us  cool  and  fresh,  and  clothed  and  on 
his  horse.  And  he  said "  —  And  the  duke 
looked  around  on  his  p-uests. 

"What  did  he  say?" 

"  He  said  that  he  was  the  emperor." 

Then  the  guests  fell  to  talking  and  laughing, 
and  soon  forgot  the  strange  thing.  But  the 
proud  king  lay  in  a  dark  prison,  far  even  from 


THE  PROUD  KING  1 

the  servants  of  the  duke.     He  lay  on  straw,  and 
chains  bound  his  feet. 

"What  is  this  that  has  come  upon  me?" 
he  said.  "  Am  I  brought  so  low  ?  Am  I  so 
changed  that  even  the  duke  does  not  know  me  ? 
At  least  there  is  one  who  will  know  me,  let  me 
wear  what  I  may." 

Then,  by  much  labor,  he  loosed  the  chains 
that  bound  him,  and  fled  in  the  night  from  the 
duke's  prison.  When  the  morning  came,  he 
stood  at  the  door  of  his  own  palace.  He  stood 
there  awhile ;  perhaps  some  one  would  open  the 
door  and  let  him  in.  But  no  one  came,  and  the 
proud  king  lifted  his  hand  and  knocked;  he 
knocked  at  the  door  of  his  own  palace.  The 
porter  came  at  last  and  looked  at  him. 

"Who  are  you?"  he  asked,  "and  what  do 
you  want  ?  " 

"Do  you  not  know  me?"  cried  the  proud 
king.  "  I  am  your  master.  I  am  the  king.  I 
am  the  emperor.  Let  me  pass ; "  and  he  would 
have  thrust  him  aside.  But  the  porter  was  a 
strong  man ;  he  stood  in  the  doorway,  and 
would  not  let  the  proud  king  enter. 

"  You  my  master !  you  the  emperor !  poor 
fool,  look  here !  "  and  he  held  the  proud  king  by 
the  arm  while   he  pointed  to  a  hall  beyond. 


8  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

There  sat  the  emperor  on  his  throne,  and  by  his 
side  was  the  queen. 

"  Let  me  go  to  her  !  she  will  know  me,"  cried 
the  proud  king,  and  he  tried  to  break  away  from 
the  porter.  The  noise  without  was  heard  in  the 
hall.  The  nobles  came  out,  and  last  of  all  came 
the  emperor  and  the  queen.  When  the  proud 
king  saw  these  two,  he  could  not  speak.  He 
was  choked  with  rage  and  fear,  and  he  knew  not 
what. 

"  You  know  me ! "  at  last  he  cried.  "  I  am 
your  lord  and  husband." 

The  queen  shrank  back. 

"Friends,"  said  the  man  who  stood  by  her, 
u  what  shall  be  done  to  this  wretch  ?  " 

"  Kill  him,"  said  one. 

"  Put  out  his  eyes,"  said  another. 

"  Beat  him,"  said  a  third. 

Then  they  all  hustled  the  proud  king  out  ol 
the  ,palace  court.  Each  one  gave  him  a  blow, 
and  so  he  was  thrust  out,  and  the  door  was  shut 
behind  him. 

The  proud  king  fled,  he  knew  not  whither. 
He  wished  he  were  dead.  By  and  by  he  came 
to  the  lake  where  he  had  bathed.  He  sat  down 
on  the  shore.  It  was  like  a  dream,  but  he  knew 
he  was  awake*  for  he  was  cold  and  hungry  and 


th£  proud  king  9 

faint.  Then  he  knelt  on  the  ground  and  beat 
his  breast,  and  said  :  — 

"  I  am  no  emperor.  I  am  no  king.  I  am  a 
poor,  sinful  man.  Once  J  thought  there  was 
no  one  greater  than  I,  on  earth  or  in  heaven. 
Now  I  know  that  I  am  nothing,  and  there  is  no 
one  so  poor  and  so  mean.  God  forgive  me  for 
my  pride." 

As  he  said  this,  tears  stood  in  his  eyes.  He 
wiped  them  away  and  rose  to  his  feet.  Close  by 
him  he  saw  the  clothes  which  he  had  once  laid 
aside.  Near  at  hand  was  his  horse,  eating  the 
soft  grass.  The  king  put  on  his  clothes;  he 
mounted  his  horse  and  rode  to  his  palace.  As 
he  drew  near,  the  door  opened  and  servants 
came  forth.  One  held  his  horse ;  another  helped 
him  dismount.     The  porter  bowed  low. 

"  I  marvel  I  did  not  see  thee  pass  out,  my 
lord,"  he  said. 

The  king  entered,  and  again  saw  the  nobles  in 
the  great  hall.  There  stood  the  queen  also,  and 
by  her  side  was  the  man  who  called  himself 
emperor.  But  the  queen  and  the  nobles  did  not 
look  at  him ;  they  looked  at  the  king,  and  came 
forward  to  meet  him. 

This  man  also  came  forward,  but  he  was  clad 
in  shining  white,  and  not  in  the  robes  of  the 


10  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

emperor.     The  king  bowed  his  head  before  him. 

"I  am  thy  angel/'  said  the  man.  "Thou 
wert  proud,  and  made  thyself  to  be  set  on  high. 
Therefore  thou  hast  been  brought  low.  I  have 
watched  over  thy  kingdom.  Now  I  give  it  back 
to  thee,  for  thou  art  once  again  humble,  and 
the  humble  only  are  fit  to  rule." 

Then  the  angel  disappeared.  No  one  else 
heard  his  voice,  and  the  nobles  thought  the  king 
had  bowed  to  them.  So  the  king  once  more  sat 
on  the  throne,  and  ruled  wisely  and  humbly  ever 
after. 


ST.  GEORGE  AND  THE  DRAGON 

In  the  country  of  Libya  in  Asia  Minor  there 
was  a  town  called  Silene,  and  near  the  town  was 
a  pond,  and  this  pond  was  the  roving  place  of  a 
monster  dragon.  Many  times  had  great  armies 
been  sent  to  slay  him,  but  never  had  they  been 
able  to  overcome  him.  Instead,  he  had  driven 
them  back  to  the  walls  of  the  city. 

Whenever  this  dragon  drew  near  the  city 
walls,  his  breath  was  so  full  of  poison  that  it 
caused  the  death  of  all  who  were  within  reach 
of  it ;  and  so,  to  save  the  city,  it  was  the  custom 
to  throw  each  day  two  sheep  to  feed  the  dragon 
and  satisfy  his  hunger.  So  it  went  on,  until 
not  a  sheep  was  left,  and  not  one  could  be 
found  in  the  neighborhood. 

Then  the  people  took  counsel,  and  they  drew 
lots,  and  each  day  a  man  or  a  woman  and  one 
of  their  cattle  were  given  to  the  dragon,  so  that 
he  might  not  destroy  the  whole  city.  And  their 
lot  spared  no  one.  Rich  or  poor,  high  or  low, 
some  one  must  each  day  be  sacrified  to  the 
dreadful  dragon. 


12  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

Now  it  came  to  pass  one  day  that  the  princess 
herself  was  drawn  by  lot.  The  king  was  filled 
with  horror.  He  offered  in  exchange  his  gold, 
his  silver,  and  half  his  realm  if  she  might  but  be 
spared.  All  he  could  obtain  was  a  respite  of 
eight  days,  in  which  to  mourn  the  fate  of  the 
girl.  At  the  end  of  that  time,  the  people  came 
to  the  palace  and  said  :  — 

"Why  do  you  spare  your  daughter  and  kill 
your  subjects?  Every  day  we  are  slain  by  the 
breath  of  the  monster."  So  the  king  knew  he 
must  part  with  his  daughter.  He  dressed  her 
in  her  richest  apparel,  and  kissed  her,  and  said : 

"Ah,  my  dearest  daughter!  what  an  end  is 
this!  I  had  thought  to  die  and  leave  you 
happy.  I  hoped  to  have  invited  princes  to  your 
wedding,  and  to  have  had  music  and  dancing. 
I  hoped  to  see  your  children,  and  now  I  must 
send  you  to  the  dragon." 

The  princess  wept  and  clung  to  her  father, 
and  begged  him  to  bless  her.  So  he  did,  weep- 
ing bitterly,  and  she  left  him,  and  went,  like 
those  before  her,  to  the  lake  where  the  dragon 
dwelt. 

Now  these  people  of  Libya  were  heathen,  but 
In  Cappadocia,  not  far  away,  was  a  Christian 
named  George,  and  this  George  was  a  young 


ST.  GEORGE  AND  THE  DRAGON  13 

man  of  noble  bearing.  He  heard  in  a  visioa 
that  he  was  to  go  to  Libya,  and  so  he  rode  his 
horse  toward  the  city,  and  he  was  hard  by  the 
lake,  when  he  saw  the  princess  standing  alone, 
weeping  bitterly.  He  asked  her  why  she  wept, 
and  she  only  said  :  — 

"Good  youth,  mount  your  horse  again 
quickly  and  fly,  lest  you  perish  with  me."  But 
George  said  to  her :  — 

"  Do  not  fear.  Tell  me  what  you  await,  and 
why  the  vast  crowd  yonder  are  watching  you." 

Again  she  begged  him  to  fly. 

"You  have  a  kind  and  noble  heart,  sir,  I 
perceive,"  said  she,  "  yet  fly,  and  at  once." 

"  Not  so,"  said  George  j  "  I  will  first  hear 
your  tale." 

Then  she  told  him  all. 

"  Be  of  good  courage,"  said  he.  "  It  was  for 
this  I  was  sent.  In  the  name  of  Jesus  Christ  I 
will  defend  you." 

"I  do  not  know  that  name,  brave  knight," 
said  she.  "  Do  not  seek  to  die  with  me.  It  is 
enough  that  I  should  perish.  You  can  neither 
save  me  nor  yourself  from  this  terrible  dragon." 
At  that  moment,  the  dragon  rose  with  a  great 
bellowing  from  the  lake.  "  Fly  !  fly ! "  said  the 
trembling  princess.     "  Fly,  sir  knight ! " 


14  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

But  George,  nothing  daunted,  made  the  sign 
of  the  cross,  and  went  forward  boldly  to  meet 
the  dragon,  commending  himself  to  God.  He 
Raised  his  spear,  and  flung  it  with  all  his  force 
at  the  neck  of  the  monster.  So  surely  did  the 
spear  fly  that  it  pierced  the  neck  and  pinned  the 
dragon  to  the  ground. 

Then  he  bade  the  princess  take  her  girdle  and 
pass  it  round  the  spear,  and  fear  nothing.  She 
did  so,  and  the  dragon  rose  and  followed  her 
like  a  docile  hound.  George  led  his  horse  and 
walked  beside  her,  and  thus  they  entered  the  city. 
The  people  began  to  flee  when  they  saw  the 
dread  beast,  but  George  stayed  them. 

"  Fear  not,"  said  he.  "  This  monster  can  no 
longer  harm  you.  The  Lord  sent  me  to  deliver 
you ; "  and  so  the  multitude  followed,  and  they 
came  before  the  palace,  where  the  king  sat 
sorrowing.  And  when  the  king  heard  the 
mighty  rejoicing,  he  came  forth  and  saw  his  be- 
loved daughter,  safe,  with  the  dragon  at  her 
heels. 

Then  George  took  his  sword  and  smote  off  the 
dragon's  head,  and  all  the  people  hailed  him  as 
their  deliverer.  But  George  bade  them  give 
glory  to  the  Lord  j  and  he  remained  and  taught 


ST  GEORGE  AND  THE  DRAGON  15 

them  the  new  faith,  so  that  the  king  and  the 
princess  and  all  the  people  were  baptized.  And 
when  George  died  he  was  called  St.  George,  and 
it  fell  out  finally  that  he  became  the  patron  saint 
of  merry  England. 


THE  BELL  OF  JUSTICE 

A  Roman  emperor  had  the  ill  fortune  to  lose 
his  sight.  He  wished  that  his  people  might  not 
be  the  worse  for  this  loss ;  so  he  hung  a  bell  in 
his  palace,  and  a  law  was  made  that  any  one  who 
had  a  wrong  to  be  righted  must  pull  the  rope 
with  his  own  hands  and  thus  ring  the  bell. 
When  the  bell  rang,  a  judge  went  down  to  hear 
the  complaint  and  right  the  wrong. 

It  chanced  that  a  serpent  had  its  home  under 
the  end  of  the  bell-rope.  Here  it  brought  forth 
its  young,  and  one  day,  when  the  little  serpents 
could  leave  the  place,  it  led  them  out  for  fresh 
air.  While  they  were  gone,  a  toad  came  and 
took  a  fancy  to  the  place.  Nor  would  he  go 
away  when  the  serpent  came  back. 

The  serpent  could  not  drive  the  toad  out,  so  it 
coiled  its  tail  about  the  bell-rope,  and  rang  the 
bell  of  justice.  Down  came  the  judge,  but  saw 
nobody,  and  went  back.  Again  the  serpent 
rang  the  bell  in  the  same  way. 

This  time  the  judge  looked  about  with  care 
and  espied  the  serpent  and  the  toad.     He  went 


THE  BELL  OF  JUSTICE  17 

back  to  the  emperor  and  told  him  what  he  had 
seen. 

"  It  is  very  clear,"  said  the  emperor,  "  that 
the  toad  is  in  the  wrong.  Go  down,  drive  out 
the  toad,  kill  it,  and  let  the  serpent  have  its 
place  again." 

All  this  was  done.  Now,  not  many  days  after, 
as  the  emperor  lay  in  his  bed,  the  serpent  came 
into  the  room,  and  toward  the  emperor's  bed. 
The  servants  were  about  to  drive  the  serpent 
away,  but  the  emperor  forbade  them. 

"  It  will  do  me  no  harm,"  said  he ;  "  I  have 
been  just  to  it.     Let  us  see  what  it  will  do." 

At  that  the  serpent  glided  up  the  bed  and 
laid  a  precious  stone,  which  it  carvied  in  its 
mouth,  upon  the  emperor's  eyes.  Then  it 
slipped  out  of  the  room  and  no  one  saw  it  again. 
But  no  sooner  had  the  stone  lain  on  the  eyes  of 
the  emperor  than  his  sight  was  restored  and  he 
could  see  as  well  as  other  men. 


HOW  THE  LAME  MAN  AND  THE  BLIND 
MAN  HELPED  EACH  OTHER 

A  certain  king  made  a  great  feast,  and  in- 
vited nany  guests  to  it.  There  was  to  be  much 
eating  and  drinking,  and  every  one  besides  was  to 
have  a  present.  The  servants  of  the  king  gave 
the  bidding  to  one  and  another,  and  in  jest  bade 
two  men  to  the  feast,  one  of  whom  was  strong 
but  stone  blind,  while  the  other  had  good  sight 
but  was  dead  lame. 

"What  a  pity  it  is,"  said  the  blind  man, 
"  that  we  cannot  go  to  the  feast,  for  we  should 
have  enough  to  eat  and  drink,  and  a  present 
beside.  But  I  am  blind  and  cannot  see  the  way, 
and  you  are  lame  and  cannot  walk." 

"  Take  my  counsel,"  said  the  lame  man,  "  and 
we  can  both  go  to  the  feast." 

"  Why,  how  may  that  be  ?  " 

"  It  is  easily  done,"  said  the  lame  man.  "  You 
are  strong  and  I  can  see.  Let  me  mount  your 
back.  You  can  carry  me,  and  I  will  show  you 
the  way." 

"Well  said,"  quoth  the  blind  man.  So  he 
took  the  lame  man  on  his  back  and  trudged 
along,  and  both  sat  down  at  the  king's  feast. 


KING    COPHETUA     AND     THE     BEGGAB 
MAID 

There  was  in  Africa  a  rich  and  powerful 
king,  and  his  name  was  Cophetua.  He  lived  in 
a  fine  palace  and  had  gold  and  silver  dishes  on 
his  table,  and  his  bedstead  was  made  of  ivory, 
and  there  were  weavers  in  the  palace  who  were 
always  weaving  new  and  beautiful  clothes  for 
this  rich  and  powerful  king. 

But  though  Cophetua  had  all  these  goods,  he 
lacked  one  thing.  He  had  no  wife,  and  he  was 
lonely.  He  was  not  an  old  man, — not  at  all. 
He  was  young  and  fair  to  look  at ;  and  he  was, 
beside,  not  spoiled  by  his  riches  and  his  power. 
He  treated  every  one  about  him  kindly,  and  he 
was  known  throughout  his  kingdom  as  a  good 
and  generous  king. 

The  people  wished  him  to  marry,  and  his  old 
counsellors  wagged  their  heads  together  and 
named  over  all  the  young  princesses  in  the  neigh- 
boring kingdoms.  They  took  journeys  to  see 
the  different  princesses,  but  could  not  agree 
amongst  themselves.    One  princess  was  ill-tem* 


20  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

pered;  another  thought  of  nothing  but  her 
clothes ;  another  was  silly ;  and  then,  what  they 
disliked  most,  all  the  princesses  wanted  so  much 
to  marry  King  Cophetua  that  they  behaved 
ridiculously  whenever  his  name  was  mentioned. 

So  it  was  that  the  king,  for  all  his  riches  and 
power,  led  a  lonely  life.  But  he  did  not  sit 
down  and  mope.  He  went  cheerfully  about  his 
daily  duties,  and,  to  tell  the  truth,  he  had  seen  so 
many  f oolish  princesses  that  he  came  to  feel  a 
great  contempt  for  women.  Mother  and  sisters 
had  he  none,  and  in  his  country  it  was  not  the 
way  for  young  kings  to  see  any  women  but 
princesses  and  slaves. 

But  one  day,  as  King  Cophetua  was  riding 
out  to  hunt  with  his  nobles,  there  stood  by  the 
wayside  a  blind  old  man,  and  by  his  side  was 
his  daughter,  a  young  maid,  in  poor  clothing. 
They  were  beggars,  for  even  when  a  king  is  rich 
he  may  have  beggars  in  his  kingdom.  King 
Cophetua  was  about  to  toss  a  coin  into  the  out- 
stretched hand  of  the  old  man,  when  he  caught 
sight  of  the  girl's  face.     He  stopped  his  horse. 

"  What  is  your  name  ?  "  he  asked  the  girl. 

"  Penelophon,"  said  she.  Now  it  sounded 
oddly  in  the  ears  of  his  nobles  that  she  did  not 
say,  "  Penelophon,  your  Majesty,"  but  in  fact 


KING  COPHETUA  OFFERING  HIS  CROWN 


KING  COPHETUA  21 

the  beggar  girl  did  not  know  this  was  the  king, 
and  so  she  answered  simply,  and  looked  up  into 
his  face  with  her  clear,  trusting  eyes. 

King  Cophetua  had  never  seen  such  a  face  as 
hers.  It  was  not  only  beautiful;  it  showed  at 
once  a  beautiful  soul  behind  it.  The  king  for- 
got in  a  moment  his  disdain  for  women.  He 
sprang  from  his  horse  to  the  ground,  and  took 
the  girl's  hand. 

"Wilt  thou  love  me  and  be  my  wife?"  he 
asked,  a  little  fear  in  his  voice,  lest  she  should 
say  him  nay.  She  looked  at  him  and  saw  that 
he  was  a  true  man.  No  one  ever  had  asked  her 
that  question  before,  and  she  answered  very 
simply,  "Yes." 

"Then  back  to  the  palace,"  shouted  King 
Cophetua,  joyously.  "There  shall  be  no  hunt 
to-day."  Amazed  were  the  nobles,  and  amazed 
were  the  people,  when  they  heard  the  news,  but 
King  Cophetua  wedded  the  beggar  maid,  and 
together  they  reigned  over  a  happy  people. 


WILLIAM   TELL 

Switzerland  is  a  republic,  like  the  United 
States,  and  the  men  who  live  among  its  moun- 
tains are  a  brave,  free  people.  But  long  ago  the 
Emperor  of  Austria  claimed  the  land  as  a  part  of 
his  empire,  and  sent  a  man  named  Gessler  to  rule 
the  people  in  his  stead. 

Gessler  was  a  tyrant.  He  wished  to  stand 
well  with  his  master,  the  emperor,  and  he  ruled 
the  bold  Swiss  with  a  rod  of  iron.  He  had 
soldiers  at  his  command,  and  he  seemed  able  to 
do  whatever  he  wished,  but  there  was  one  thing 
he  could  not  do :  he  could  not  make  the  proud 
people  bow  down  to  him  when  he  came  among 
them. 

He  was  angry  enough  at  this,  and  he  cast 
about  for  some  new  way  in  which  to  make  them 
feel  his  power.  In  those  days,  as  now,  every 
town  had  a  public  square  called  a  market-place. 
Here  the  people  flocked  to  buy  and  sell  of  each 
other.  The  men  and  women  came  down  from 
the  mountains  with  game  and  cheese  and  butter ; 
they  sold  these  things  in  the  market,  and  bought 


WILLIAM  TELL  28 

goods  which  they  could  not  make  or  grow  in 
their  mountain  homes. 

In  the  market-place  of  Altorf,  a  Swiss  town, 
Gessler  set  up  a  tall  pole,  like  a  liberty  pole. 
But  on  the  top  of  this  pole  he  placed  his  hat, 
and,  just  as  in  the  city  a  gilt  crown  on  some  high 
point  was  the  sign  of  the  emperor's  power,  so 
this  hat  was  to  be  the  sign  of  Gessler's  power. 
He  bade  that  every  Swiss  man,  woman,  or  child 
who  passed  by  the  pole  should  bow  to  the  hat. 
In  this  way  they  were  to  show  their  respect  for 
him. 

From  one  of  the  mountain  homes  near  Altorf 
there  came  into  the  market-place  one  day  a  tall, 
strong  man  named  William  Tell.  He  was  a 
famous  archer,  for  it  was  in  the  days  before  the 
mountaineers  carried  guns,  and  he  was  wont  to 
shoot  bears  and  wild  goats  and  wolves  with  his 
bow  and  arrows. 

He  had  with  him  his  little  son,  and  they 
walked  across  the  market-place.  But  when  they 
passed  the  pole,  Tell  never  bent  his  head;  he 
stood  as  straight  as  a  mountain  pine. 

There  were  servants  and  spies  of  Gessler  in 
the  market-place,  and  they  at  once  told  the 
tyrant  how  Tell  had  defied  him.  Gessler  com- 
manded the  Swiss  to  be  brought  before  him,  and 
he  came,  leading  by  the  hand  his  little  son. 


84  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

"They  tell  me  you  shoot  well,"  said  the 
tyrant.  "  You  shall  not  be  punished.  Instead 
you  shall  give  me  a  sign  of  your  skill.  Your  boy 
is  no  doubt  made  of  the  same  stuff  you  are.  Let 
him  stand  yonder  a  hundred  paces  off.  Place 
an  apple  on  his  head,  and  do  you  stand  here  and 
pierce  the  apple  with  an  arrow  from  your 
quiver." 

All  the  people  about  turned  pale  with  fear, 
and  fathers  who  had  their  sons  with  them  held 
them  fast,  as  if  Gessler  meant  to  take  them  from 
them.  But  Tell  looked  Gessler  full  in  the  face, 
and  drew  two  arrows  from  his  quiver. 

"  Go  yonder,"  he  said  to  the  lad,  and  he  saw 
him  led  away  by  two  servants  of  Gessler,  who 
paced  a  hundred  steps,  and  then  placed  an  apple 
on  the  boy's  head.  They  had  some  pity  for  Tell 
in  their  hearts,  and  so  they  had  made  the  boy 
stand  with  his  back  to  his  father. 

"  Face  this  way,"  rang  out  Tell's  clear  voice, 
and  the  boy,  qnick  to  obey,  turned  and  stood 
facing  his  father.  He  stood  erect,  his  arms 
hanging  straight  by  his  side,  his  head  held  up, 
and  the  apple  poised  on  it.  He  saw  Tell  string 
his  bow,  bend  it,  to  try  if  it  were  true,  fit  the 
notch  of  the  arrow  into  the  taut  cord,  bring  the 
bow  slowly  into  place.  He  could  see  no  more. 
He  shut  his  eyes. 


WILLIAM  TELL  25 

The  next  moment  a  great  shout  rose  from  the 
crowd.  The  arrow  had  split  the  apple  in  two 
and  had  sped  beyond.  The  people  were  over- 
joyed, but  Gessler  said  in  a  surly  tone  to  Tell :  — 

"  You  were  not  so  very  sure  of  your  first  shot. 
I  saw  you  place  a  second  arrow  in  your  belt." 

"  That  was  for  thee,  tyrant,  had  I  missed  my 
first  shot/'  said  Tell. 

"  Seize  him ! "  cried  the  enraged  tyrant,  and 
his  soldiers  rushed  forward,  but  the  people  also 
threw  themselves  upon  the  soldiers,  and  Tell,  now 
drawing  his  bow  again,  shot  the  tyrant  through 
the  heart,  and  in  the  confusion  that  followed, 
taking  his  boy  by  the  hand,  fled  quickly  to  the 
lake  near  by,  and,  loosing  a  boat,  rowed  to  the 
other  shore,  and  so  escaped  to  the  mountain 
fastness. 


THE  DOG  GELLERT 

In  the  mountains  of  Wales  there  lived  a 
prince  named  Llewellyn.  He  had  a  fine  castle, 
but  the  most  precious  thing  in  his  castle  was  his 
little  child.  All  the  servants  were  devoted  to 
the  child,  but  his  most  constant  friend,  play- 
mate, and  guardian  was  the  great  dog  Gellert. 
He  was  a  powerful  hound,  and  he  needed  to  be, 
for  there  were  wolves  and  other  wild  beasts  in 
the  forest  about  the  castle. 

Llewellyn  had  perfect  confidence  in  the  dog 
Gellert,  and  one  day  when  he  went  out  hunting 
he  told  Gellert  to  stay  at  home  and  take  care  of 
his  little  master.  So  Gellert  lay  down  by  the 
side  of  the  cradle  and  stretched  his  great  paws 
out,  as  if  to  say  :  "  No  one  shall  come  near  my 
little  master." 

The  afternoon  went  by,  the  hunt  was  over, 
and  Llewellyn  drew  near  his  castle.  He  sounded 
his  horn,  and  threw  himself  from  his  horse  at 
the  door.  Gellert  came  bounding  out,  but  to 
his  horror  Llewellyn  saw  that  his  mouth  was 
dripping  with  blood,  and  there  were  marks  of 
blood  all  about. 


THE  DOG  GELLERT  27 

u  0  faithless  hound  !  "  he  cried.  "  Is  this 
the  way  you  guard  your  little  master  ?"  And 
he  drew  his  sword  and  with  one  blow  laid  the 
hound  dead  at  his  feet.  Then  he  rushed  into 
the  house.  Everything  was  in  confusion.  The 
cradle  was  empty,  and  the  clothes  were  thrown 
about. 

He  stood  still,  ready  to  faint,  when  he  heard 
a  little  sound.  Perhaps  his  son  still  lived.  He 
went  to  the  cradle,  and  there  on  the  floor  be- 
hind it  was  his  little  boy,  laughing,  and  pull- 
ing the  hair  of  a  great  shaggy  wolf  that  lay 
stretched  out  dead  beside  him. 

Then  the  whole  story  was  clear  to  him.  The 
wolf  had  come  in  through  the  open  door,  had 
stolen  toward  the  cradle,  when  Gellert  had 
sprung  upon  the  wolf,  had  fought  with  him  and 
slain  him. 

0  happy  father !  0  unhappy  prince !  To 
have  his  child  back  again,  and  to  have  slain 
that  child's  faithful  guardian !  He  could  not 
bring  the  hound  back  to  life,  but  he  dug  his 
grave  and  built  above  it  a  beautiful  monument, 
and  the  place  is  called  Beth  Gellert  to  this 
day. 


THE  WANDERING  JEW 

When  our  Saviour  was  passing  out  of  Jeru- 
salem to  the  place  where  he  was  to  be  cruci- 
fied, he  was  made  to  carry  the  heavy  cross  on 
his  shoulders.  Many  people  followed  him,  and 
others  stood  in  the  doorways  of  the  houses  he 
passed,  or  looked  out  of  the  windows. 

One  of  these  who  looked  on  was  a  shoemaker, 
Ahasuerus  by  name.  He  did  not  believe  in 
Christ.  He  had  been  present  when  Pilate  pro- 
nounced the  sentence  of  death,  and,  knowing 
that  Christ  would  be  dragged  past  his  house,  he 
ran  home  and  called  his  household  to  see  this  per- 
son, who,  he  said,  had  been  deceiving  the  Jews. 

Ahasuerus  stood  in  the  doorway,  holding  his 
little  child  on  his  arm.  Presently  the  crowd 
came  by  and  Jesus  in  the  midst,  bearing  his 
cross.  The  load  was  heavy,  and  Jesus  stood  a 
moment,  as  if  he  would  rest  in  the  doorway. 
But  the  Jew,  willing  to  gain  favor  with  the 
crowd,  roughly  bade  him  go  forward.  Jesus 
obeyed,  but,  as  he  moved  away,  he  turned  and 
looked  on  the  shoemaker  and  said :  — 


THE  WANDERING  JEW  29 

"  I  shall  at  last  rest,  but  thou  shalt  go  on  till 
the  last  day." 

Ahasuerus  heard  him.  Stirred  by  some  im- 
pulse, he  knew  not  what,  he  set  his  child  down, 
and  followed  the  crowd  to  the  place  of  crucifix- 
ion. There  he  stayed  till  the  end.  And  when 
the  people  turned  back,  he  turned  back  with 
them,  and  went  to  his  house,  but  not  to  stay. 
He  bade  his  wife  and  children  farewell. 

"  Go  on ! "  a  voice  said  to  him,  and  on  that 
day  he  began  his  wanderings.  Years  afterward 
he  came  back,  but  Jerusalem  was  a  heap  of 
ruins.  The  city  had  been  destroyed,  and  he 
knew  that  his  wife  and  children  had  long  since 
been  dead. 

"  Go  on ! "  he  heard,  and  he  wandered  forth, 
begging  his  way  from  house  to  house,  from 
town  to  town,  from  one  country  to  another.  He 
wandered  from  Judaea  to  Greece,  from  Greece 
to  Rome.  He  grew  old,  and  his  face  was  like 
leather,  but  his  eyes  were  bright,  and  he  never 
lost  his  vigor. 

He  went  through  storms  and  the  cold  of  win- 
ter, he  endured  the  dry  heat  of  summer,  but  no 
sickness  overtook  him.  He  joined  armies  that 
were  going  forth  to  battle,  but  death  never 
came  his  way,  though  men  fell  by  his  side. 


80  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

He  was  never  seen  to  laugh.  Now  and  then, 
some  learned  man  would  draw  him  into  talk, 
not  knowing  who  he  was,  and  would  find  him 
familiar  with  great  events  in  history.  It  was 
not  as  if  he  had  learned  these  in  books.  He 
talked  as  if  he  himself  had  been  present.  Then 
the  learned  man  would  shake  his  head,  and  say- 
to  himself,  "Poor  man,  he  is  mad,"  and  only 
after  the  old  wanderer  had  left  would  the 
thought  suddenly  come,  "  Why,  that  must  have 
been  the  Wandering  Jew." 

Where  is  he  now?  No  one  knows.  Wan- 
dering, weary,  he  moves  from  place  to  place. 
Sometimes  he  is  driven  off  by  the  people,  he 
looks  so  uncanny.  When  war  breaks  out,  he 
says  to  himself,  "  Perhaps  now  at  last  the  end 
of  the  world  is  coming ; "  but  though  wars  have 
lasted  a  hundred  years,  they  cease  at  last,  and 
still  the  Wandering  Jew  goes  on*  on. 


THE  LEGEND  OF  ST.  CHRISTOPHER 

There  was  a  mighty  man  living  in  the  land  of 
Canaan.  He  was  so  strong  and  could  carry  such 
heavy  loads  that  he  was  named  Offero,  meaning 
"  The  Bearer."  In  those  days  men  born  in 
poverty  were  wont  to  join  themselves  to  the  rich 
and  noble  and  serve  them ;  in  return,  they  were 
cared  for  all  through  life  by  their  masters. 

Offero  was  proud  of  his  strength,  and  said  he 
would  serve  no  one  but  the  greatest  king  on 
earth.  So  he  went  from  one  country  to  another, 
until  he  came  to  one  where  the  king  was  richer 
and  more  powerful  than  all  other  kings  whom 
he  had  seen.  Here  Offero  stayed,  and  entered 
the  service  of  this  great  ruler. 

But  one  day,  as  he  stood  by  the  king  in  the 
palace,  a  minstrel  sang  and  played.  In  his  song* 
now  and  then,  he  uttered  the  name  of  Satan. 
Every  time  he  did  so,  the  king  trembled  and 
made  the  sign  of  the  cross.  Now  Offero  had 
never  heard  of  Satan,  and  he  asked  the  king 
why  he  trembled.  At  first  the  king  made  no 
answer. 


32  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

«  Tell  me,"  said  Offero,  "  or  I  will  leave  thee." 

"  I  tremble/'  said  the  king,  "  because  I  fear 
Satan.  I  make  the  sign  of  the  cross  that  he 
may  have  no  power  over  me,  for  he  is  as  wicked 
as  he  is  strong." 

"  Dost  thou  fear  him?  "  asked  Offero.  "Then 
will  I  leave  thee  and  seek  him,  for  I  can  serve 
no  master  who  is  afraid  of  a  greater." 

Thus  Offero  left  the  king  and  went  off  in 
search  of  Satan.  As  he  was  crossing  a  great 
desert,  he  came  upon  a  mighty  being  who 
marched  at  the  head  of  a  vast  army.  This  great 
one  hardly  looked  at  the  giant  Offero,  but  as  he 
passed  him  he  asked  :  — 

"Whither  goest  thou?  whom  dost  thou 
seek?" 

"  I  seek  Satan,"  said  Offero.  "  I  would  have 
him  for  my  master,  for  he  is  the  mightiest  being 
on  earth." 

"  I  am  he,"  said  Satan.  "Come  with  me,  and 
thy  service  shall  be  easy  and  pleasant." 

Offero  joined  the  army  of  Satan,  and  went 
marching  on  with  it.  By  and  by  they  came  to 
a  place  where  four  roads  met,  and  by  the  way- 
side stood  a  cross.  When  Satan  saw  the  cross, 
he  turned  in  great  haste,  and  led  his  army 
quickly  away. 


THE  LEGEND  OF  ST.  CHRISTOPHER        83 

"Why  is  this?"  asked  Offero.  "What  is 
this  cross?  and  why  dost  thou  avoid  it?" 

Satan  gave  no  answer. 

"  Tell  me/'  said  Offero,  "or  I  will  leave  thee." 

Then  Satan  said  :  — 

"  I  fear  the  cross  because  upon  it  Christ  hung, 
and  I  fly  from  it,  lest  he  destroy  me." 

Then  Offero  left  Satan  and  went  in  search  of 
Christ.  After  many  days  he  came  upon  a  holy 
man,  and  asked  him,  as  he  had  asked  others, 
where  he  should  find  Christ.  The  holy  man 
began  to  teach  him,  and  said  to  him  :  — 

"  Thou  art  right.  Christ  is  the  greatest  king 
on  earth  and  in  heaven.  But  it  is  no  light 
thing  to  serve  him.  He  will  lay  great  burdens 
on  thee.     And  first  thou  must  fast." 

"I  will  not  fast,"  said  Offero;  "for  my 
strength  makes  me  a  good  servant,  and  if  I  fast 
I  shall  be  weak." 

"  Besides,  thou  must  pray." 

"I  know  not  how  to  pray,  neither  will  I 
learn,"  said  the  proud  giant.  Then  the  holy 
man  said:  — 

"  Wilt    thou   use   thy    strength  ?     Find   out 
some  broad,  deep  river,  with  a  swift  current,  so 
swift  that  men  cannot  cross  it." 
,     u  I  know  such  a  stream,"  said  Offero. 


$4  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

"  Then  go  to  it,  and  help  those  who  struggle 
with  its  waters.  Carry  across  on  thy  broad 
shoulders  the  weak  and  the  little  ones.  This  is 
a  good  work,  and  it  may  be  that  Christ  will  be 
pleased." 

Offero  was  glad  to  be  given  this  task.  He 
built  a  hut  on  the  bank  of  the  river,  and  there 
he  dwelt.  Whenever  one  tried  to  cross  the 
stream,  Offero  gave  him  aid.  Truly,  he  was 
The  Bearer,  for  he  carried  many  across  on  his 
shoulders,  so  that  not  one  was  lost.  For  a  staff 
he  used  a  great  palm-tree,  which  he  plucked  up 
by  the  roots. 

Long  he  lived  in  his  hut,  and  great  was  the 
help  which  he  gave  to  travellers.  At  last,  one 
night,  as  he  was  resting,  he  heard  a  voice,  like 
that  of  a  weak  child,  saying :  — 

*  Offero,  wilt  thou  bear  me  over  ?  " 

He  went  to  the  bank  of  the  river,  but  he  could 
find  no  one.  He  went  back  to  his  hut  and  lay 
down.  Again  he  heard  the  same  voice.  This 
happened  three  times.  Then  he  lighted  a  lan- 
tern, and  went  out  to  search  the  country  about. 
Now  he  came  upon  a  little  child,  who  begged 
him:  — 

"  Offero,  Offero,  bear  me  over  to-night." 

He  lifted  the  child  and  placed  him  on  his 


ST.  CHRISTOPHER  AND  THE  CHILD 


THE  LEGEND  OF  ST.  CHRISTOPHER        35 

broad  shoulders;  he  took  his  stout  staff  and  began 
to  cross  the  flood.  But  all  at  once  the  winds 
blew,  the  waves  rose,  and  there  was  a  roaring  in 
his  ears,,  as  if  the  great  ocean  were  let  loose ; 
the  weight  on  his  shoulders  bore  him  down  more 
and  more,  until  he  feared  he  should  sink.  But 
he  held  firmly  to  his  stout  staff,  and  at  last 
reached  the  other  bank,  and  placed  his  burden 
safely  on  the  ground. 

"What  have  I  borne?"  cried  Offero.  "It 
could  not  have  been  heavier  if  it  had  been  the 
whole  world." 

Then  the  child  answered  :  — 

"Thou  didst  wish  to  serve  me  and  I  have 
chosen  thee  as  my  servant.  Thou  hast  borne, 
not  the  whole  world,  but  the  king  of  the  whole 
world,  on  thy  shoulders.  That  thou  mayest 
know  who  I  am,  fix  thy  staff  in  the  earth." 

Offero  did  so,  and,  lo  !  out  of  the  bare  palm- 
staff  sprang  leaves,  and  among  the  leaves  were 
rich  clusters  of  dates.  Then  Offero  knew  that 
it  was  Christ  whom  he  had  borne,  and  he  fell 
down  at  his  feet. 

Offero  now  was  in  the  service  of  Christ,  and 
not  long  after  he  went  to  Samos,  where  the 
heathen  were  killing  the  Christians.  A  man 
struck  him,  but  the  giant  only  said :  — 


36  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

"  I  am  a  servant  of  Christ.  I  cannot  strike 
thee  back." 

He  was  bound  with  chains  and  taken  to  Dag- 
nus, king  of  Lycia.  So  mighty  was  the  giant 
that  Dagnus  fainted  with  fear  when  he  saw  him. 
When  Dagnus  came  to  himself,  he  asked  the 
giant :  — 

"Who  art  thou?" 

"  My  name/'  he  said,  "  was  Offero,  the  Bearer, 
but  now  I  serve  Christ.  I  have  borne  him  on 
my  shoulders.  For  this  I  am  now  called  Christ- 
offero,  the  Christ-Bearer." 

Thus  it  was  that  Christopher  won  his  name, 
and  because  he  was  true  to  his  name  he  is 
called  St.  Christopher. 


HOW  THE  PKINCESS  WAS  BEATEN  IN  A 
EACE 

There  was  once  a  king  who  had  a  daughter, 
and  this  daughter  was  very  fair,  so  that  every 
prince  in  all  the  countries  around  wished  to 
marry  her.  Now  the  princess  was  a  very  swift 
junner.  She  ran  so  fast  that  no  one  could  over- 
take her. 

The  king  was  in  no  haste  to  marry  off  his 
daughter,  so  he  gave  out  that  no  one  should 
have  her  for  a  wife  who  could  not  beat  her  in  a 
race.  Any  one,  prince  or  peasant,  might  race 
with  her.  The  first  man  who  beat  her  in  the 
race  should  have  her  for  wife;  but  whoever 
raced  with  her  and  did  not  beat  must  have  his 
head  cut  off. 

At  first  there  were  many  who  tried,  for  a  great 
many  princes  were  in  love  with  her,  and  men  who 
were  not  princes  thought  they  might  outstrip 
her,  and  so  come  to  be  as  good  as  princes. 

The  girl  had  fine  fun.  She  raced  with  each 
one,  and  she  always  beat  in  the  game ;  a  great 


88  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

many  heads  were  cut  off,  and  at  last  it  was  hard 
to  find  any  one  who  dared  to  race  with  her. 

Now  there  was  a  poor  young  man  in  the 
country  who  thought  thus  to  himself  :  — 

"  I  am  poor,  and  have  only  my  head  to  lose  if 
I  do  not  win  the  race.  If  I  should  win  I  should 
become  noble,  and  all  my  family  would  be  noble 
also.     I  think  I  will  try." 

He  was  a  good  runner,  and  he  was  also  a  fel- 
low of  quick  wit.  He  heard  that  the  princess 
was  vfcry  fond  of  roses.  So  he  gathered  a  fine 
nosegay.  He  also  had  a  silken  girdle  made. 
Finally  he  took  all  his  money  and  bought  a 
silken  bag,  and  placed  in  it  a  golden  ball ;  on  the 
ball  were  the  words,  "  Who  plays  with  me  shall 
never  tire  of  play." 

These  three  things  he  placed  in  the  bosom  of 
his  robe,  and  went  and  knocked  at  the  palace 
gate.  The  porter  asked  him  what  he  wished, 
and  he  said  he  had  come  to  race  with  the  prin- 
cess. 

The  princess  herself,  who  was  only  a  young 
girl,  looked  out  of  the  window  and  heard  what 
was  said.  She  saw  that  he  was  poor  and  meanly 
clad,  and  she  looked  on  him  with  scorn. 

But  the  king's  law  made  no  choice  between 
rich  and  poor,  prince  and  peasant.     So  the  prin- 


HOW  THE  PRINCESS  WAS  BEATEN         39 

cess  made  ready  to  run.  The  king  and  all  the 
court  gathered  to  see  the  race,  and  the  heads- 
man went  off  to  sharpen  his  axe. 

The  two  had  not  run  far,  and  the  princess 
was  outrunning  the  young  man,  when  he  drew 
forth  his  bunch  of  roses.  He  threw  this  so  that 
it  fell  at  the  feet  of  the  princess.  She  stopped, 
picked  it  up,  and  was  greatly  pleased  with  the 
flowers.  She  looked  at  them,  smelled  of  them, 
and  began  to  bind  them  in  her  hair.  She  for- 
got the  race,  when  suddenly  she  saw  the  young 
man  far  ahead  of  her. 

At  once  off  she  tore  the  roses,  threw  them 
from  her,  and  ran  like  the  wind.  It  was  but  a 
little  while  before  she  overtook  the  young  man. 
She  smote  him  lightly  on  the  shoulder  and 
said :  — 

"  Stop,  foolish  boy !  Do  you  hope  to  marry 
a  princess  ?  " 

But  as  she  sped  past  him,  he  threw  before 
her  the  silken  girdle.  Again  she  stopped,  and 
stooped  to  look  at  it.  It  was  a  beautiful  girdle, 
and  she  clasped  it  about  her  waist.  As  she  was 
buckling  it,  she  saw  the  young  man  well  on 
joward  the  goal. 

"  Wretch  t "  she  cried,  and  burst  into  tears. 
Then  she  flung  the  girdle  away  and  bounded 


40  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

forward.  Once  more  she  caught  up  with  him. 
She  seized  him  by  the  arm. 

"  You  shall  not  marry  me  !  "  she  said  angrily, 
and  sprang  past  him.  She  was  near  the  goal^ 
but  the  young  man  now  let  fall  at  her  feet  the? 
silken  bag.  The  ball  of  gold  glittered  in  it,  and 
the  princess  was  curious  to  see  what  the  play- 
thing was.  She  paused  for  just  a  moment, 
raised  the  bag  from  the  ground  and  took  out 
the  ball.  It  had  letters  on  it,  and  she  stood 
still  to  read  them  :  — 

"Who  plays  with  me  shall  never  tire  of 
play." 

"  I  should  like  to  see  if  that  is  true,"  said  the 
princess,  and  she  began  to  play  with  the  ball. 
She  tossed  it  and  tossed  it,  and  no  one  can  say 
if  she  would  have  tired,  for  suddenly  she  heard 
a  great  shout.  The  young  man  had  reached 
the  winning-post :  his  head  was  safe.  He  mar- 
ried the  princess,  and  all  his  family  were  made 
noble. 


ABRAHAM  AND  THE  OLD  MAN 

The  patriarch  Abraham  sat  at  the  door  of  his 
tent.  It  was  evening,  when  he  was  wont  to 
watch  for  any  strangers  who  might  pass  by,  for 
all  such  he  bade  enter  his  tent.  He  espied  an 
old  man  coming  toward  him,  leaning  on  his 
staff,  weary  with  travel  and  bent  with  age,  for 
he  was  a  hundred  years  old. 

Abraham  rose  and  asked  the  old  man  to  come 
into  the  tent.  He  washed  his  feet,  gave  him 
the  best  seat,  and  set  meat  before  him.  The 
old  man  ate  his  supper  in  silence,  but  he  offered 
no  prayer  before  he  ate. 

"  Why  dost  thou  not  first  worship  the  God  of 
heaven  ?  "  asked  Abraham. 

"  I  worship  fire  only ;  I  know  no  other  God," 
said  the  old  man. 

At  that  Abraham  was  very  angry  and  drove 
his  guest  out  into  the  dark  night.  Then  God 
called  Abraham  and  said  to  him :  — 

"Where  is  that  stranger  who  was  in  thj 
tent?" 

"  I  thrust  him  out/'  said  the  patriarch,  "  be- 
cause he  did  not  worship  Thee." 


12  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

Then  God  answered  Abraham  out  of  heaven : 

"I  have  suffered  him  these  hundred  years, 

although  he  did  not  honor  me,  and  couldst  thou 

not  endure  him  one  night  when  he  gave  thee  no 

trouble?" 

Then  was  Abraham  very  sorry,  and  went  and 
brought  the  old  man  back,  and  gave  him  rest, 
and  sent  him  on  his  way  in  the  morning. 


THE  IMAGE  AND  THE  TREASURE 

In  the  city  of  Rome  was  a  graven  image  of  a 
man.  It  stood  upright  and  held  out  its  right 
hand.  On  the  middle  finger  of  the  hand  were 
the  words  strike  here.  No  one  knew  what 
this  meant,  but  all  thought  the  image  held  some 
hid  treasure.  Thus  the  image  was  marred  by- 
blows  where  one  person  and  another  had  struck 
it  to  find  the  opening. 

At  last  a  learned  man  looked  hard  at  the 
image  to  see  if  he  could  find  out  the  secret. 
The  sun  was  shining  brightly.  It  was  noon, 
and  the  shadow  of  the  image  lay  upon  the 
ground.  The  hand  of  the  shadow  was  stretched 
out,  and  the  learned  man  saw  the  shadow  finger. 

He  marked  the  spot  where  the  tip  of  the  fin- 
ger rested,  and  at  night,  when  all  was  still,  he 
came  again.  He  had  brought  a  spade  with  him, 
and  he  dug  down  at  the  spot  he  had  marked. 
Soon  he  came  to  a  trap  door.  He  raised  the 
door  and  saw  some  steps  leading  down.  Then 
he  closed  the  door  above  him  and  went  down 
the  steps. 


44  THE  BOOR  OF  LEGENDS 

He  found  himself  in  a  great  hall,  and  in  the 
middle  of  the  hall  was  a  table.  The  table  was 
set  with  dishes  of  gold  and  silver,  with  golden 
Jknives  and  cups  of  gold.  At  one  end  sat  a 
king  and  a  queen.  He  knew  they  were  a  king 
gnd  a  queen  by  their  rich  robes,  and  by  the 
crowns  on  their  heads.  Fine  nobles,  too,  sat  at 
the  table,  and  all  about  were  men  standing. 

The  wonder  was,  there  was  not  a  sound,  and 
not  a  single  person  moved.  The  king  sat  still ; 
the  queen  sat  still ;  the  nobles  did  not  stir ;  the 
men  were  fixed.  It  was  as  if  they  were  all  of 
stone,  and  so  they  were ;  for  when  this  learned 
man  touched  them,  he  found  that  they  were 
stone0 

He  went  into  a  room  beyond.  There  he  saw 
many  women  dressed  in  purple.  They,  too,  were 
of  stone.  He  went  into  a  stable :  there  stood 
horses  in  the  stalls,  and  dogs ;  but  they  had  all 
been  turned  to  stone.  So  he  went  about  the 
palace,  for  palace  it  plainly  was,  and  everywhere 
it  was  as  still  as  death.  Not  a  living  thing  was 
to  be  seen ;  but  there  were  riches  more  than  he 
ever  dreamt  of. 

At  last  he  came  back  to  the  great  hall.  He 
saw  that  the  light  which  lighted  the  hall  came 
from  a  precious  stone  in  one  corner.     The  light, 


THE  IMAGE  AND  THE  TREASURE         45 

as  he  gazed,  fell  upon  a  stone  archer,  who  stood 
with  his  bow  drawn,  and  the  arrow  pointed  at 
the  precious  stone.  On  the  archer's  brow  were 
the  words :  — 

"  I  am  what  I  am.  My  shaft  is  sure ;  least  of 
all  can  the  precious  stone  escape  me." 

Now  the  learned  man  thought  to  carry  away 
some  of  the  treasure.  He  went  to  the  table  and 
chose  some  of  the  golden  cups.  They  surely 
would  be  the  easiest  to  carry.  But  no  sooner 
had  he  hid  them  in  his  cloak  than,  whish !  the 
arrow  sped  from  the  bow  and  struck  the  precious 
stone.  In  an  instant  the  stone  was  shivered  to 
bits  and  there  was  total  darkness. 

The  learned  man  groped  for  the  stairs.  He 
eould  not  find  them.  He  went  back  and  forth, 
but  he  never  found  the  stairs.  He,  too,  became  a 
stone  statue  in  the  secret  hall. 


THE  FLYING  DUTCHMAN 

Once  upon  a  time,  a  Dutch  ship  set  sail  from 
the  East  Indies  to  return  to  Holland.  The  Dutch 
had  rich  lands  in  the  East  Indies,  and  many  a 
poor  lad  went  out  from  Holland  before  the  mast 
and  landed  at  Java,  it  may  be,  and  there  settled 
himself  and  grew  rich. 

Such  an  one  was  a  certain  Diedrich,  who  had 
no  father  or  mother  living,  and  was  left  to  shift 
for  himself.  And  when  he  came  to  Java  he  was 
bound  out  to  a  rich  planter ;  but  he  worked  so 
hard  and  was  so  faithful  that  it  was  not  long 
before  he  was  free  and  his  own  master.  Little 
by  little  he  saved  his  money,  and  as  he  was  very 
careful  it  was  not  many  years  before  he  was 
very  rich  indeed. 

Now  all  these  years  Diedrich  had  never  for- 
gotten what  a  hard  time  he  had  had  when  he 
was  a  boy;  and  at  last,  when  he  was  a  man 
grown  and  had  his  large  fortune,  he  resolved 
to  carry  out  a  plan  which  he  had  made.  He 
sold  his  lands  and  houses,  which  he  owned  in 
Java,  and  all  his  goods,  and  took  the  money  he 


THE  FLYING  DUTCHMAN  47 

received  in  bags  aboard  a  ship  which  was  to 
return  to  Holland. 

He  was  the  only  passenger  on  board,  but  he  was 
a  friendly  man,  and  soon  he  was  on  good  terms 
with  the  captain  and  all  the  crew.  One  day,  as 
the  ship  drew  near  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope, 
Diedrich  was  sitting  by  the  captain,  and  they 
each  fell  to  talking  about  their  early  life. 

"And  what,"  said  Diedrich  to  the  captain, 
"  do  you  mean  to  do  when  you  make  a  few  more 
voyages,  and  have  saved  up  money  enough  not 
to  need  to  go  to  sea  any  more  ?  " 

"I  know  well,"  said  the  captain,  as  he  pulled 
away  at  his  pipe.  "There  is  a  little  house  I 
know  by  a  canal  just  outside  of  Amsterdam. 
I  mean  to  buy  that  house;  and  I  will  have  a 
summer-house  in  the  garden,  and  there  I  will  sit 
all  day  long  smoking  my  pipe,  while  my  wife  sits 
by  my  side  and  knits,  and  the  children  play  in 
the  garden." 

"  Then  you  have  children  ?  " 

"  That  I  have,"  said  the  captain,  and  he  went 
on  to  name  them,  and  to  tell  how  old  each  one 
was,  and  how  bright  they  all  were.  It  was  good  to 
hear  him,  for  he  was  a  simple  man,  and  cared 
for  nothing  so  much  as  his  wife  and  little  ones. 

"  And  what,"  at  last  the  captain  said  to  Die* 
drich,  —  "  what  shall  you  do  ?  " 


48  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

"  Ah,  I  have  no  wife  or  children,  and  there  is 
no  one  in  all  Holland  who  will  be  glad  to  see  me 
come  home."  Then  he  told  of  what  a  hard  time 
he  had  when  he  was  a  youngster,  and  at  last,  as 
the  darkness  grew  deeper,  and  he  sat  there  alone 
with  the  captain,  he  suddenly  told  him  his  great 
plan. 

"  I  have  made  a  great  deal  of  money,"  said  he, 
"  which  you  know  I  am  carrying  home  with  me. 
I  will  tell  you  what  I  am  going  to  do  with  it. 
There  are  a  great  many  poor  children  in  Amster- 
dam who  have  no  home.  I  am  going  to  build  a 
great  house  and  live  in  it,  and  I  am  going  to 
have  the  biggest  family  of  any  one  in  Amsterdam. 
I  shall  take  the  poorest  and  the  most  miserable 
children  in  Amsterdam,  and  they  shall  be  my 
sons  and  daughters." 

"  And  you  shall  bring  them  out  to  my  house," 
said  the  captain,  "  and  your  children  and  mine 
shall  play  together."  So  they  talked  and  talked, 
until  at  last  it  was  very  late,  and  they  went  to 
their  cabins  for  the  night. 

Now,  while  they  were  talking,  the  man  at  the 
wheel  listened ;  and,  as  he  heard  of  the  bags  of 
gold  that  Diedrich  was  carrying  home,  his  evil 
heart  began  to  covet  the  gold.  As  he  steered 
the  ship,  and  after  his  turn  was  over,  he  thought 


THE  FLYING  DUTCHMAN  49 

and  thought  how  he  could  get  that  gold.  He 
knew  it  would  be  impossible  for  him  alone  to 
seize  it.  and  so  he  whispered  about  it  to  one  and 
another  of  the  sailors. 

The  crew  had  been  got  together  hastily. 
There  was  not  one  Dutchman  among  them,  and 
there  was  not  one  of  the  crew  who  had  not  com- 
mitted some  crime.  They  were  wicked  men, 
and,  when  the  sailor  told  them  of  the  gold  that 
was  on  board,  they  were  ready  for  anything. 

The  ship  drew  nearer  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope, 
and  the  captain  walked  the  deck  with  Diedrich, 
and  they  both  talked  of  the  Holland  to  which 
they  were  going,  when  suddenly  they  were  seized 
from  behind  and  tightly  bound.  At  the  same 
instant  the  officers  of  the  ship,  the  mate  and  the 
second  mate,  were  seized,  and  now  the  ship  was  in 
the  hands  of  the  mutinous  crew. 

These  wicked  men  made  short  work.  They 
threw  the  captain  and  Diedrich  and  the  two 
mates,  each  bound  hand  and  foot,  into  the  sea. 
"  Dead  men  tell  no  tales,"  said  the  man  at  the 
wheel.  Then  they  sailed  for  the  nearest  port. 
But  as  they  sailed  a  horrible  plague  broke  out  on 
board.  It  was  a  plague  which  made  the  men 
crave  water  for  their  burning  throats,  and,  as 
they  fought  to  get  at  the  water-casks,  they 
spilled  all  the  water  thej  had. 


50  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

There  they  were,  in  the  midst  of  the  salt  sea, 
which  only  to  look  at  made  them  wild  with 
thirst.  Though  they  feared  what  might  befall 
them  if  they  made  for  the  land,  they  could  not 
stand  the  raging  thirst,  and  they  steered  for  the 
nearest  port. 

But  when  they  came  into  the  port,  the  people 
saw  they  had  the  plague,  and  they  refused  to 
let  them  land. 

"  We  have  great  store  of  gold,"  the  crew  cried 
with  their  parched  mouths.  "  Only  give  us 
water !  "  But  the  people  drove  them  away.  It 
was  the  same  when  they  went  to  the  next  port, 
and  the  next.  They  turned  back,  away  from 
their  homeward  voyage,  to  the  ports  of  the  East. 

Then  a  great  storm  arose  and  they  were  driven 
far  out  to  sea,  and  when  the  gale  died  down 
they  steered  again  for  the  land.  And  when 
they  drew  near  once  more,  another  gale  sprang 
ap,  and  they  were  driven  hither  and  thither. 
And  once  more  they  were  swept  far  away  from 
the  shore. 

That  was  years  and  years  ago.  But  when 
ships  make  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  and  are 
rounding  it,  through  the  fog  and  mist  and  dark- 
ness of  the  night  they  see  a  ghostly  ship  sailing, 
Bailing,  never  reaching  land,  always  beating  up 


LOOK!  THERE  IS  THE  FLYING  DUTCHMAN* 


THE  FLYING  DUTCHMAN  51 

against  the  wind.  Its  sails  are  torn,  the  masts 
are  bleached,  and  there  are  pale  figures  moving 
about  on  deck.  Then  the  sailors  whisper  to 
each  other:— 

"  Look  I  there  is  the  Flying  Dutchman  1 w 


THE  SEVEN  SLEEPERS  OF  EPHESUS 

When  Decius  was  Emperor  of  Rome,  he  hated 
the  Christians,  and  persecuted  them.  Now  he 
went  on  his  travels  and  came  to  the  city  of 
Ephesus.  There  he  had  altars  built,  and  com- 
manded that  all  the  people  should  worship  the 
gods  of  the  heathen.  If  there  were  any  Chris- 
tians there,  they  must  worship  these  idols  openly 
or  be  put  to  death. 

This  caused  great  fright  in  the  city,  and  there 
were  some  who  feared  to  die,  and  they  did  wor- 
ship the  idols  though  they  had  called  themselves 
by  the  name  of  Christian.  But  there  were  seven 
young  men  who  refused  to  worship  the  idols, 
and  remained  in  their  houses  praying  and  fast- 
ing. When  Decius  heard  this,  he  bade  them  be 
brought  before  him ;  and  because  they  were  fair 
and  good  to  look  on,  he  gave  them  a  little  time 
in  which  to  make  up  their  minds  whether  they 
would  worship  the  idols  or  be  put  to  death. 

So  the  seven  got  together,  and,  because  they 
were  willing  to  die  for  the  faith,  they  sold  all 
they  had  and  gave  the  money  to  the  poor  of 


THE  SEVEN  SLEEPERS  OF  EPHESUS       58 

Ephesus,  keeping  only  a  few  coins  for  them- 
selves. Then,  hoping  to  escape  alive,  they  went 
secretly  from  the  city  to  Mount  Celion,  not  far 
away,  where  they  found  a  cave,  and  there  they 
hid  themselves. 

By  and  by  they  were  hungry,  and  one  of  their 
number,  Malchus  by  name,  went  back  to  the 
town  to  buy  some  bread.  He  went  disguised, 
and  when  he  reached  Ephesus  he  heard  every  one 
talking  of  the  seven  Christians  who  had  fled. 
The  Emperor  Decius  was  furious,  and  was  send- 
ing soldiers  in  every  direction  to  hunt  for  them. 

At  that  Malchus  turned  back,  and  managed  to 
reach  the  cave  again  without  being  seen.  He 
told  his  comrades  what  he  had  heard,  and  they 
all  fell  a-weeping.  But  he  gave  them  the  loaves 
he  had  brought,  and  they  all  ate,  and  then, 
plucking  up  courage,  they  crept  into  the  darkest 
part  of  the  cave,  and,  committing  themselves  to 
God,  lay  down  and  fell  asleep. 

Decius  was  very  angry  that  the  seven  young 
men  had  escaped.  *  He  called  their  parents,  but 
they  could  tell  him  nothing  save  that  the  seven 
had  sold  all  their  goods  and  given  them  to  the 
poor,  and  then  had  disappeared.  Decius  sent  in 
every  direction,  but  the  seven  could  not  be  found. 
Finally  he  gave  orders  that  all  the  caves  in  the 


54  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

neighborhood  should  be  stopped  with  stones; 
"  for/'  said  he,  "  if  they  should  chance  to  be 
hiding  in  any  one  of  them,  there  they  should  stay 
till  the  end  of  the  world."  So  the  cavern  in 
which  the  seven  were  hid  was  blocked  up,  but  the 
seven  sleepers  within  knew  nothing,  heard  no- 
thing, that  was  going  on. 

The  Emperor  Decius  died,  and  all  the  people 
of  Ephesus  died,  and  time  went  on.  Little  by 
little,  and  sometimes  by  great  leaps,  Christianity 
became  the  religion  of  the  empire,  and  in  three 
hundred  and  sixty  years  after  this  time  Theo- 
dosius  was  emperor  and  Christianity  was  the 
established  religion. 

One  day  a  shepherd,  who  had  his  hut  on  the 
side  of  Mount  Celion,  wished  to  make  a  wall 
about  his  sheepf  old,  and  he  began  drawing  stone 
from  a  large  pile.  As  he  drew  away  one  stone 
after  another,  he  saw  that  they  stopped  the  mouth 
of  a  cavern.  At  last  he  had  drawn  them  all 
away,  and  the  cavern  was  open  to  the  light 
and  air. 

With  this  the  seven  sleepers,  who  had  slept 
soundly  for  three  hundred  and  sixty  years, 
awoke.  They  rubbed  their  eyes  and  sat  upright, 
and  began  talking  over  the  affairs  of  yesterday, 


THE  SEVEN  SLEEPERS  OF  EPHESUS       55 

for  they  had  no  thought  except  that  they  had 
slept  a  night. 

"  What,"  they  asked  Malchus,  "  do  you  think 
Decius  will  now  do  ?  " 

"He  will  surely  hunt  us  down,  to  force  us 
to  worship  the  idols/'  said  Malchus.  But  they 
nil  agreed  they  would  sooner  die  first.  Never- 
Iheless,  as  the  day  wore  on,  they  were  hungry 
enough,  and  Malchus,  taking  a  few  coins  from 
their  little  store,  said  he  would  go  again  to  the 
city  to  buy  bread,  and  learn  what  he  could  of 
the  emperor's  doings. 

When  he  left  the  cavern  he  saw  a  heap  of 
atones  lying  beside  the  mouth,  for  the  shepherd 
had  not  carried  all  away.  He  was  puzzled,  and 
called  his  comrades  to  look  at  them.  They 
could  not  any  of  them  remember  to  have  seen 
them  before.  Then  Malchus  went  on  his  way  to 
the  city,  and  when  he  came  to  one  of  the  gates 
he  looked  up  and  saw  a  cross  above  the  gate. 
He  was  disturbed,  for  he  thought  something 
must  ail  his  eyes.  He  went  around  and  came  to 
another  gate,  and  there  also  he  saw  a  cross. 

"Am  I  in  a  dream?"  he  asked  himself;  but 
he  entered  the  city,  and  made  his  way  to  a  bak- 
er's shop.  The  city  had  changed.  The  houses 
looked  curiously  older,  and  there  were  some  he 


56  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

did  not  remember  to  have  seen  before,  though 
he  had  lived  in  Ephesus  since  he  was  a  boy. 
But  what  amazed  him  most  was  to  hear  one  and 
another  say,  as  they  passed  him,  "  The  Lord  be 
with  you,"  "  May  Jesus  bless  you."  What !  why} 
yesterday,  no  one  dared  pronounce  aloud  the 
name  of  the  Saviour ! 

He  entered  the  shop  and  laid  a  piece  of  money 
on  the  counter  and  asked  for  bread.  The  baker 
answered  him :  it  was  his  own  language,  and  yet 
it  was  not.  The  baker  took  up  the  coin  and 
looked  at  it  curiously.  Then  he  looked  at 
Malchus,  and  began  whispering  to  some  who 
stood  by. 

At  that  Malchus  was  sure  they  had  discovered 
him,  and  would  take  him  to  the  emperor.  He 
begged  them  to  let  him  alone.  He  would  give 
them  his  money  if  only  they  would  not  take  him 
to  the  emperor,  and  would  let  him  go  back  to 
his  friends.     The  baker  said :  — 

"  Not  so.  It  is  clear  that  you  have  found  a 
treasure.  Show  us  where  it  is ;  show  us  where 
the  money  is  that  is  hidden,  from  which  you  took 
this  piece,  and  we  will  share  it  with  you,  and 
then  we  will  see  that  no  harm  comes  to  you." 
For  you  must  know  that  in  old  times,  when 
there  were  many  wars,  people  used  to  hide  their 


THE  SEVEN  SLEEPERS  OF  EPHESUS       57 

gold  and  silver  in  some  secret  place,  meaning  to 
go  and  dig  it  up  again  when  the  war  was  over. 
But  often  it  happened  that  the  people  who  hid 
their  treasure  were  killed  in  the  war,  and  never 
came  back  for  it.  So,  all  over  the  East,  men 
were  always  hoping  they  should  find  these  hid- 
den treasures,  which  hundreds  of  years  before 
had  been  secretly  put  away.1 

Now  Malchus  heard  this  and  knew  not  what  to 
say ;  he  was  amazed  and  he  was  afraid,  for  above 
all  he  wished  not  to  be  made  known.  So  he  held 
his  peace.  But  the  baker  and  those  who  stood 
by  became  angry,  and  they  put  a  rope  round  his 
neck  and  dragged  him  out  into  the  market-place. 
They  could  not  hold  their  tongues,  and  soon  the 
news  spread  that  the  young  man  had  found  a  hid 
treasure. 

A  great  crowd  gathered  in  the  market-place, 
and  Malchus  looked  about  to  find  some  friend 
who  would  speak  a  good  word  for  him.  But 
though  he  scanned  all  the  faces  before  him,  he 
could  not  find  a  man  or  woman  he  ever  had  seen 
before,  and  it  was  all  as  if  he  were  in  a  dreadful 
dream. 

1  So  in  the  Bible,  Matthew  xiii.  44  :  "  The  kingdom  of  heaven 
is  like  unto  a  treasure  hid  in  a  field :  the  which  when  a  man 
hath  found,  he  hideth  [that  is,  keeps  secret  from  others],  and 
for  joy  thereof  goeth  and  selleth  all  that  he  hath,  and  buyeth 
that  field." 


68  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

Word  came  to  the  ears  of  the  governor  of 
Ephesus  that  there  was  a  great  crowd  in  the 
market-place,  and  a  strange  man  among  them; 
and  the  governor  and  the  bishop  sent  to  have 
Malchus  brought  before  them,  together  with  the 
baker  and  the  baker's  men.  They  heard  the 
story  that  the  baker  told,  and  they  looked  at 
the  money.  They  asked  Malchus  where  the 
treasure  was  which  he  had  found. 

"I  have  found  no  treasure/'  said  he.  "I 
have  nothing  but  this  coin  and  one  or  two 
others/'  which  he  took  from  his  pocket. 

"  Where  do  you  come  from?  "  they  asked  him. 

"I  am  a  native  of  Ephesus/'  said  he.  "  I 
have  been  away  from  the  town  but  a  night,  and 
have  returned  to-day.  I  needed  some  bread, 
and  I  went  to  the  shop  of  this  man,"  pointing 
to  the  baker. 

"If  you  are  a  native  of  Ephesus,"  said  the 
governor,  "tell  us  the  names  of  your  parents^ 
and  where  they  live."  Then  Malchus  told  their 
names  and  the  street  where  they  lived.  The 
governor  and  the  bishop  looked  at  each  other. 

"  There  are  no  such  people  living  in  Ephesus/* 
said  the  governor  ;  "  and,  what  is  more,  there  is 
no  street  by  that  name.  There  was  one  once, 
many  years  ago,  but  it  was  long  since  destroyed 
to   make   room   for   the   cathedral.     And    this 


THE  SEVEN  SLEEPERS  OF  EPHESUS       59 

money !  why,  it  was  coined  in  the  reign  of  the 
Emperor  Decius.  Now  we  see  plainly  that  you 
are  not  speaking  the  truth.  Tell  us  where  you 
found  the  treasure,  or  it  shall  go  hard  with  you." 

Then  Malchus  burst  forth :  — 

"I  implore  you,  in  the  name  of  God,  answer 
me  a  few  questions,  and  then  I  will  answer 
yours.  Where  is  the  Emperor  Decius?  Is  he 
still  in  Ephesus  ?  or  has  he  left  the  city  ?  " 

"  My  son,"  said  the  bishop,  "  you  speak 
strange  words.  The  Emperor  Decius  has  been 
dead  these  three  hundred  and  fifty  years  or 
more." 

"  I  am  sore  perplexed,"  said  Malchus.  u  But 
what  I  say  is  true.  There  are  seven  of  us  who 
fled  from  the  city  yesterday  to  escape  persecu- 
tion by  the  emperor.  We  went  and  hid  our- 
selves in  a  cave  on  the  side  of  Mount  Celion  yon- 
der. Come  with  me.  I  will  show  you  the  cave 
and  my  comrades,  if  indeed  I  be  not  still  in  a 
dream." 

"  The  hand  of  God  is  here,"  said  the  bishop 
to  the  governor.  So  they  followed  Malchus  and 
a  great  crowd  went  with  them.  And  when 
they  came  to  the  cavern,  Malchus  called  joy- 
fully to  his  comrades ;  and  they  came  out,  much 
amazed  to  see  Malchus  returned,  and  with  him 
so  great  a  multitude. 


66  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

Now  when  the  bishop  and  the  governor  saw 
the  seven  sleepers,  who  had  thus  awaked,  they 
saw  they  had  fresh,  ruddy  faces,  as  those  who 
had  slept  well  and  were  in  perfect  health.  And 
the  bishop  and  the  governor  and  all  the  people 
fell  down  and  praised  God  for  this  great  won- 
der. Then  a  messenger  was  sent  straightway 
for  the  Emperor  Theodosius.  When  he  came 
and  heard  the  strange  news,  he  too  was  greatly 
amazed,  and  Malchus  said,  speaking  for  the 
seven  :  — 

"You  behold  us  here  whom  men  counted  as 
dead,  and  behold  we  have  risen  from  the  dead. 
So  shall  it  be  with  all  those  who  fall  asleep  in 
Jesus.  They  shall  rise  again,  as  if  they  had 
passed  the  night  in  sleep,  without  suffering  and 
without  dreams." 

And  when  he  had  said  this,  the  seven  sleepers 
bowed  their  heads,  and  their  souls  returned  to 
their  Maker.  The  emperor  bent  over  them, 
weeping.  And  he  would  have  had  them  en- 
closed in  golden  caskets,  to  be  kept  in  the  cathe- 
dral. But  that  night  they  appeared  to  him  in  a 
dream,  and  said  that  hitherto  they  had  slept  in 
the  earth,  and  that  in  the  earth  they  desired  to 
sleep  on,  till  God  should  again  awaken  them  f or* 
ever. 


THE  LITTLE  THIEF 

Ik  one  of  the  beautiful  cities  of  Italy  there 
stood  a  tall  marble  column,  and  on  the  top  of 
the  column  was  a  statue  of  bronze,  which  shone 
in  the  sun.  It  was  a  statue  of  Justice,  and  Jus- 
tice held  in  one  hand  a  pair  of  scales ;  that  was 
to  say  that  every  deed  would  be  weighed  in  the 
balances  :  and  in  the  other  hand  Justice  held  a 
sword ;  that  was  to  say  that  when  a  man  was 
weighed  in  the  balances  and  found  wanting, 
Justice  was  ready  with  a  sword  to  put  him  to 
death. 

Now  for  many  years  this  statue  stood  for  the 
government  of  the  city.  Justice  was  done  to 
every  one.  The  law  was  observed  by  the  rulers, 
who  were  fair  in  their  dealings  with  men,  and  up- 
right. But  in  course  of  time  the  rulers  became 
evil.  They  no  longer  governed  justly,  and  the 
poor  did  not  feel  that  they  were  treated  by  the 
law  as  the  rich  were  treated,  and  this  story  is 
meant  to  show  it. 

In  one  of  the  palaces  of  the  city  there  was  a 
poor  maid-servant  whom  we  will  call  Martha* 


62  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

She  went  in  and  out  about  her  duty,  and  was  a 
faithful  little  thing.  Although  there  were  many 
jewels  and  pieces  of  money  in  her  lady's  cham- 
ber, she  never  took  anything,  and  no  one  thought 
her  any  other  than  a  good,  honest  girl. 

But  one  day,  when  she  came  to  help  her  lady 
dress  for  a  great  ball,  she  could  not  find  a  pearl 
pecklace.  It  had  been  laid  on  the  table,  her 
lady  said,  and  now  it  was  not  there.  Martha 
looked  everywhere,  but  could  not  find  it.  It  was 
a  warm  night,  the  window  was  open,  and  she 
looked  out.  She  did  not  think  the  necklace 
could  have  been  blown  out,  but  she  had  looked 
everywhere  else. 

No,  there  was  no  sign  of  it.  It  had  not 
fallen  upon  the  stone  ledge  below  the  window. 
Not  far  away  was  the  bronze  figure  of  Justice, 
and  in  the  darkness  there  was  a  curious  sight. 
She  could  not  see  the  stone  pillar,  but  the  bronze 
figure  stood  out  against  the  sky  as  if  it  were 
flying  through  the  air.  This  curious  sight  kept 
her  looking,  and  made  her  forget  for  a  moment 
what  had  happened. 

"  Martha  !  "  called  her  lady  sharply,  and  Mar- 
tha drew  her  head  in  and  turned  red  as  she 
thought  of  what  she  had  been  doing.  Herlady 
looked  at  her  keenly. 


THE  LITTLE  THIEF  63 

"Martha/'  said  she,  suddenly,  "you  took 
the  necklace.     You  are  a  little  thief !  " 

Martha  was  frightened  at  these  words.  She 
had  never  been  called  by  such  a  name  before, 
and  she  was  confused,  and  knew  not  what  to 
say.  So  she  looked  down  and  said  nothing. 
The  lady  was  angry. 

"I  know  you  are  a  thief!"  she  said  again, 
"a  little  thief!" 

"I  am  not,"  cried  Martha,  but  the  lady  had 
made  up  her  mind  to  it,  and,  as  the  necklace 
could  not  be  found,  she  was  certain  Martha  had 
taken  it. 

Poor  Martha !  She  had  no  friends  now,  and 
she  could  not  prove  she  had  not  taken  the  neck- 
lace. She  could  only  say  she  had  not.  To  be 
sure,  it  was  not  in  her  little  box,  nor  in  any 
dress  she  had,  nor  anywhere  in  the  little  room 
where  she  slept.  They  only  said  she  must  have 
been  very  cunning  to  hide  it  away  so  carefully. 

And  now  Martha  was  put  in  prison,  and  the 
evil  judges  were  more  afraid  of  displeasing  the 
great  lady  of  the  palace  than  of  doing  an  unjust 
deed.  They  tried  Martha,  they  found  her  guilty, 
and  they  condemned  her  to  be  put  to  death. 

Jt  was  a  strange  comment  on  the  great  bronze 
figure  of  Justice  that  the  gallows  on  which  Mar- 
tha was  to  be  hanged  should  be  placed   just 


64  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

under  the  figure,  at  the  foot  of  the  columne 
Yet  so  it  was,  and  the  day  came  for  Martha  to 
be  hanged.    The  cruel  judges  gave  her  no  hope. 

The  day  came,  and  it  was  dark  and  lowering. 
It  was  almost  as  if  the  heavens  frowned  on  the 
city.  The  people  gathered  and  Martha  mounted 
the  platform  on  which  the  gallows  stood.  Low 
mutterings  were  heard.  The  skies  grew  black. 
There  was  a  sudden  blinding  light  and  a  great 
crash.  A  bolt  of  lightning  had  plunged  down. 
For  a  moment  the  people  were  stunned.  Poor 
Martha  thought  she  had  been  struck. 

But  she  had  not  been  struck.  The  lightning, 
however,  had  come  so  near  that  it  had  struck  the 
arm  of  Justice  that  held  the  scales,  and  down 
had  come  the  scales  to  the  ground.  The  scales 
fell,  indeed,  at  Martha's  feet,  and  when  she  could 
see,  oh  joy !  there  lay  the  gleaming  necklace  of 
pearls !     It  was  twined  in  the  clay  of  a  nest ! 

The  secret  was  out.  A  magpie  had  stolen 
the  necklace  from  the  table  in  the  palace,  had 
flown  with  it  out  of  the  window  to  the  nest  he 
was  building  in  the  scales  in  the  hand  of  Jus- 
tice. Perhaps  he  was  working  it  into  the  nest 
at  the  very  moment  when  Martha  was  looking 
at  the  bronze  figure. 

At  any  rate,  justice  was  done  at  last  to  little 
Martha,  though  men  had  been  unjust. 


THE  FAIR  MELUSINA 

There  was  a  king  who  ruled  over  Albania, 
and  he  was  very  sad  for  his  wife  had  died.  He 
kept  by  himself,  and  would  not  be  comforted ; 
but  at  last  his  courtiers  coaxed  him  to  go  a-hunt- 
ing,  and  so  dearly  did  he  love  the  chase  that  he 
forgot  his  grief. 

Now  one  day  in  the  woods  he  was  thirsty,  and 
drew  near  a  spring  to  quench  his  thirst.  And 
as  he  drew  near,  he  heard  a  sweet  voice  singing, 
and  it  was  none  other  than  the  voice  of  the  fairy 
Pressina.  He  was  alone,  and  he  sat  long  listen- 
ing to  her  song. 

That  was  how  at  first  he  came  to  know  the 
fairy.  And  she  was  so  sweet  and  gentle  that 
by  and  by  he  persuaded  her  to  be  his  wife.  It 
was  not  a  very  wise  thing  for  a  fairy  to  wed  a 
mortal,  and  Pressina  promised  only  on  condition 
that  he  should  never  come  to  see  her  when  she 
had  children. 

The  king  gladly  promised,  and  meant  to  keep 
his  word ;  but  one  day,  the  king's  son  by  his  for- 
mer wife  came  hastily  to  him,  and  told  him  that 


66  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

Pressina  had  given  birth  to  three  daughters. 
The  king  was  overjoyed.  He  forgot  his  promise 
and  flew  to  her  chamber,  where  he  found  her 
bathing  her  three  daughters. 

Pressina  cried  bitterly  that  he  had  broken  his 
word,  and  he  should  see  her  no  more.  She  took 
her  three  daughters  and  disappeared.  Where 
did  she  go?  Why,  to  the  Lost  Island.  That 
was  so  called  because  it  was  only  by  chance  that 
one  ever  found  it,  and  even  if  one  found  it  once, 
he  might  easily  lose  it,  and  never  find  it  again. 
Here  she  reared  her  children,  and  when  they  were 
grown,  she  took  them  every  day  to  the  top  of  a 
mountain,  whence  they  could  look  down  upon 
Albania. 

"  My  children,"  she  would  say,  "  you  see  that 
distant,  beautiful  country.  There  your  father 
lives.  He  is  king  of  the  land,  and  there  you 
might  now  be  living  happily  if  he  had  not  bro- 
ken his  word  to  me,  and  I  could  no  longer  live 
with  him,  for  I  had  warned  him  of  this,  and  a 
fairy  may  not  break  her  word." 

This  went  on  year  after  year,  and  at  last  when 
they  were  fifteen  years  old,  Melusina,  who  was 
the  first  to  be  born,  begged  her  mother  to  tell 
them  what  was  the  word  their  father  gave,  and 
how  he  came  to  break  it.     And  when  she  heard 


THE  FAIR  MELUSINA  67 

the  story,  she  was  filled  with  wrath,  and  laid  a 
plot  with  her  sisters  for  revenge  upon  their 
father. 

The  three  maidens  said  nothing  to  Pressina, 
but  secretly  set  out  for  Albania.  As  they  were 
half  fairies,  they  could  use  the  fairies'  charms,  and 
this  they  did.  They  seized  the  king  their  father, 
and  shut  him  up  forever  in  the  heart  of  a  moun- 
tain. Then  they  went  back  in  triumph,  and  told 
their  mother  what  they  had  done. 

But  Pressina  was  not  at  all  pleased.  She  did 
not  wish  the  king,  her  husband,  thus  put  out  of 
the  way,  and  she  punished  her  children  for  what 
they  had  done.  The  other  two  she  punished 
lightly,  but  she  condemned  Melusina  to  become, 
every  Saturday,  a  serpent  from  her  waist  down- 
ward. The  only  escape  for  her  was  to  find  a 
husband,  who  would  promise  never  to  look  upon 
her  on  a  Saturday,  and  who  would  keep  his  word. 
So  long  as  he  was  faithful,  all  would  be  well. 

The  fair  Melusina  now  began  to  roam  through 
the  world  in  search  of  this  faithful  husband. 
She  was  most  beautiful  to  behold,  and  had  every 
grace  to  make  her  winsome ;  but  it  was  long  be- 
fore she  could  meet  the  man  of  her  search.  She 
passed  through  the  Black  Forest,  and  at  last  came 
to  a  place  known  as  the  Fountain  of  the  Fairiesy 


68  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

for  there  were  many  fairies  about  the  place ;  it 
was  called  also  the  Fountain  of  Thirst. 

It  chanced  that  Count  Raymond  strayed  that 
way  one  moonlight  night,  and  there  he  saw  three 
fairies  dancing,  but  the  most  beautiful  of  the 
three  was  the  fair  Melusina.  She  was  so  sweet 
and  gentle  that  he  fell  madly  in  love  with  her, 
and  begged  her  to  marry  him. 

The  fair  Melusina  knew  that  she  had  at  last 
found  the  man  for  whom  she  had  been  waiting 
and  looking.  Yes,  she  would  marry  him,  but  on 
one  condition  only.  He  must  never  look  upon 
her  on  a  Saturday.  And  Count  Raymond  sol- 
emnly promised  that  he  never  would. 

All  went  well- for  a  while.  They  were  happy 
together,  but  the  evil  that  the  fair  Melusina  had 
done  lived  on.  For  as  each  child  was  born  into 
the  world,  it  was  crooked  and  ill  to  look  on. 
Yet  this  did  not  lessen  Count  Raymond's  love 
for  the  fair  Melusina.  All  might  still  have  gone 
well  had  not  some  one  whispered  to  the  count 
that  it  would  be  wise  for  him  to  see  what  Melu- 
sina was  doing  on  Saturday. 

It  was  a  foolish  count.  He  became  more  and 
more  curious,  and  at  last  one  Saturday  he  hid 
himself  where  he  could  see,  and  not  be  seen,  and 
thus  he  watched  for  Melusina  in  her  chamber. 


THE  FAIR  MELUSINA  69 

0  pity  of  pities  !  He  saw  her,  the  fair  Melu- 
*ina,  but  from  the  waist  down  she  was  a  serpent, 
with  silvery  scales,  tipped  with  white.  He  cov- 
ered his  eyes.  It  was  too  late,  and  he  was  seized 
with  horror,  not  so  much  at  what  he  had  seen  as 
at  the  thought  of  how  he  had  broken  his  faith. 

Perhaps  he  might  yet  have  kept  silence.  But 
a  great  evil  fell  upon  him.  One  of  his  sons  had 
cruelly  killed  a  brother,  and  Count  Raymond  was 
beside  himself  with  grief.  Suddenly  he  thought 
how  all  his  children  had  been  born  crooked,  and 
how  it  must  have  been  because  of  some  wicked 
thing  their  mother  had  done.  And  as  he  was 
thus  weeping  and  wailing  in  the  midst  of  his 
courtiers,  the  fair  Melusina  came  in  to  comfort 
him. 

When  he  saw  her,  he  burst  into  a  rage,  and 
cried  out  aloud  :  — 

"  Away !  out  of  my  sight,  thou  hateful  ser- 
pent !  thou  wicked  woman  !  " 

Down  to  the  ground  dropped  the  fair  Melusina 
in  a  swoon  ;  and  when  she  came  to  herself,  she 
looked  with  sad  eyes  on  her  lord.  She  knew,  then, 
that  her  time  had  come,  and  that  she  could  not 
escape  her  punishment.  The  man  she  had  been 
faithful  to  had  not  kept  his  word. 

u  Farewell !    farewell  1 "  she  moaned.     u  Ala* 


70  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

for  the  misery  I  am  in.  I  had  hoped  that  thou 
hadst  been  faithful,  and  that  I  might  escape  my 
doom.  It  may  not  be.  The  mortal  in  me  dies, 
but  in  my  fairy  life  I  must  forever  fleet  about 
the  earth  as  a  poor  lost  spirit." 

And  at  that,  with  a  little  faint  cry,  her  body 
fell  again,  but  there  was  a  rustling  in  the  air  as 
the  fair  Melusina  set  forth  on  her  lone  wander- 
ing. Count  Raymond  and  those  about  him  saw 
her  no  more.  But  whenever  in  after  years  there 
was  a  new  lord  over  the  castle,  the  country  folk 
said  that  she  hovered  about  the  Fountain  of 
Thirst,  a  poor  forlorn  wraith. 


THE  BRAZEN  HEAD 

There  was  once  a  wise  man  named  Roget 
Bacon.  In  his  day  the  wise  men  were  almost 
always  members  of  some  religious  order,  and 
Roger  Bacon  was  of  the  order  of  Friars,  and  so 
came  to  be  known  as  Friar  Bacon. 

It  was  a  time  when  learned  men  were  trying 
to  do  all  manner  of  vain  things.  They  thought 
to  discover  some  wonderful  draught  which  would 
make  men  live  forever.  They  tried  to  find  some 
means  by  which  they  could  turn  lead  or  iron  into 
gold,  and  they  fancied  there  was  a  kind  of  powder 
which  would  do  this ;  this  powder  they  called  the 
Philosopher's  Stone. 

So  they  mixed  all  kinds  of  powders  and  liquids; 
they  were  forever  at  work  over  their  charcoal 
fires,  and  as  each  one  wished  to  be  the  great  dis- 
coverer, they  all  worked  in  secret  chambers  and 
behind  closed  doors. 

Thus  they  came  to  be  thought  of  as  workers 
in  magic,  and  people  looked  curiously  at  them, 
and  were  rather  afraid  of  them.  These  wise  men 
needed  servants  to  fetch  and  carry  for  them,  and 


72  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

they  sometimes  chose  servants  who  were  dull,  for 
they  did  not  wish  any  one  who  was  near  to  them 
to  know  just  what  they  did. 

Friar  Bacon  worked  much  in  his  cell,  and  he 
had  a  friend,  Friar  Bungey,  whom  he  trusted. 
He  had  also  a  merry  fellow  for  a  servant,  named 
Miles.  Friar  Bungey  knew  what  Friar  Bacon 
was  doing,  but  Miles  never  bothered  his  head 
about  his  master's  work. 

Now  Friar  Bacon  had  a  great  love  of  England, 
his  country.  And  as  he  read  in  old  histories,  he 
saw  that  more  than  once  people  had  come  across 
the  waters  and  conquered  England.  He  be- 
thought himself  how  he  could  defend  the  country, 
and  thought  if  he  could  only  build  a  great  brass 
wall  about  England  he  could  defend  it. 

As  he  thought  longer,  this  did  not  seem  very 
possible ;  and  then  he  thought  if  he  could  station 
a  brass  man  here  and  there,  here  and  there,  at 
points  where  soldiers  would  land;  and  if  he  could 
make  the  brass  man  speak,  he  might  defend  it  in 
this  way,  for  anybody  would  be  afraid  who  eame 
near  the  coast  and  saw  a  brass  man,  and  heard 
the  brass  man  shout. 

So  he  and  Friar  Bungey  set  to  work  and  made 
a  Brazen  Head.  They  fashioned  jaws,  and 
tongue,  and  teeth,  and  all  other  parts  of  the  in- 


THE  BRAZEN  HEAD  73 

side  of  a  head,  and  set  them  carefully  within  the 
Brazen  Head.  But  though  there  was  everything 
with  which  to  speak,  the  Brazen  Head  said  never 
a  word. 

They  were  sore  perplexed ;  they  read  and  they 
studied,  but  could  find  out  nothing.  So  theg 
they  did  what  the  wise  men  of  those  days  did 
when  everything  else  failed.  They  went  by 
night  into  a  wood,  and  there  all  by  themselves 
they  called  on  the  Evil  Spirit  to  come  out  of  the 
darkness  and  tell  them  what  they  were  to  do. 

I  do  not  know  why  they  should  call  on  the 
Evil  Spirit,  and  not  on  the  Good  Spirit,  but  that 
is  the  way  the  story  runs.  So  after  they  had 
coaxed  and  threatened  the  spirit,  they  got  this 
answer.  They  were  to  take  six  herbs,  or  simples 
as  they  were  called,  and  make  a  hot  fire  and 
steam  these  simples  till  there  was  a  strong  fume, 
and  this  fume  they  were  to  let  rise  into  the 
Brazen  Head. 

This  they  were  to  do,  and  to  watch  the  fume 
steadily.  Some  time  or  other,  perhaps  in  a  month 
or  less,  the  fume  would  work  and  the  Brazen 
Head  would  speak,  and  then  they  would  know 
how  it  was  done. 

So  back  to  their  cell  went  the  two  friars. 
They  got  the  precious  simples  and  steamed  them( 


74  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

and  watched  the  hot  fumes  night  and  day,  night 
and  day.  But  after  about  three  weeks  of  this, 
they  grew  terribly  sleepy,  and  though  they  tried 
to  keep  each  other  awake,  it  was  plain  that  they 
might  both  be  asleep  when  the  Brazen  Head 
should  speak.  That  would  never  do ;  so  Friar 
Bacon  called  his  servant  Miles. 

"Miles,"  said  he,  "sit  you  here  and  watch. 
This  Brazen  Head  is  about  to  speak,  but  Friar 
Bungey  and  I  have  watched  so  long  that  we  must 
needs  sleep.  We  look  to  you  to  take  our  place. 
Have  no  fear,  but  the  moment  you  hear  the 
Head  speak,  on  that  instant  come  quickly  and 
wake  us." 

Miles  was  a  faithful  fellow,  and  he  promised 
Friar  Bacon  he  would  do  as  he  was  bid.  So  the 
two  friars  lay  down,  and  in  a  twinkling  were  fast 
asleep.  Miles  now  was  left  to  himself,  and  to 
keep  awake  he  played  on  a  fiddle  he  had  and  be- 
gan singing  a  song,  which  he  made  up  as  he 
went  along. 

So  he  kept  awake,  and  by  and  by  there  was  a 
great  rumble  and  quaking  sound,  and  the  Brazen 
Head  opened  its  mouth  and  spoke  just  two  words, 

Time  is. 

«  Well,  well,"  quoth  Miles  to  himself,  "that's 


THE  BRAZEN  HEAD  75 

no  news.  I  '11  not  wake  master  for  that."  "  Go 
to,  old  Brazen  Head !  "  said  he  aloud.  u  Hath 
the  great  Friar  Bacon  worked  at  thee  all  these 
months,  and  this  is  all  that  comes  of  it?  Time 
is  ?     I  '11  warrant  thee,  old  Boy :  — 

6  Time  is  for  some  to  eat, 
Time  is  for  some  to  sleep, 
Time  is  for  some  to  laugh, 
Time  is  for  some  to  weep.'  " 

So  honest  Miles  sang  to  the  tune  of  his  fiddle, 
and  made  up  verse  upon  verse,  wagging  his  head, 
and  laughing  at  that  great  Brazen  Head.  A 
half  an  hour  more,  and  the  mouth  opened  again, 
and  there  came  forth  the  words, 

Time  was. 

"Sure  enough,"  said  Miles  scornfully ;  "and 
d'  ye  think  I  would  wake  my  master  to  tell  him 
that  great  piece  of  news?  Time  was,  indeed! 
Away  with  ye ! 

*  Time  was  when  thou  a  kettle 
Wert  filled  with  better  matter  : 
But  Friar  Bacon  did  thee  spoil 
When  he  thy  sides  did  batter/  " 

And  so  did  merry  Miles  sing  to  another  jolly 
tune. 

Another  half  hour  passed.     Then  there  came 


76  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

a  deep  rumbling  and  grumbling  sound,  and  the 
Brazen  Head  opened  its  mouth  once  more  and 
clanged  out, 

Time  is  past, 

and  thereat  it  fell  over  on  its  face  and  brake  all 
to  bits.  And  there  was  a  terrible  noise,  and 
there  were  great  flashes  of  fire,  so  that  poor  Miles 
was  half  dead  with  fear.  He  dropped  his  fiddle 
and  fell  on  his  knees,  and  the  room  was  full  of 
smoke. 

Now  the  noise  and  the  smoke  were  so  horrible 
that  Friar  Bacon  and  Friar  Bungey  suddenly 
waked.  They  rushed  into  the  cell,  and  there 
they  saw  Miles  beating  his  breast  and  crying  out, 
and  on  the  floor  lay  the  Brazen  Head  all  in  bits. 

"  What  is  this  !  what  is  this ! "  cried  Friar 
Bacon.     "  What  hast  thou  done  ?  " 

"  Sure,  it  fell  down  all  of  itself ! "  shouted  Miles. 

"  And  did  he  not  speak  ?  Did  he  say  no- 
thing?" 

"  Nothing  at  all,  at  all,"  quoth  Miles,  "  but 
just  some  senseless  words.  A  parrot  could  say 
more." 

"  Out  upon  you  !  "  said  Friar  Bacon,  lifting 
his  hand  to  strike  the  wretch.  "If  you  had 
called  us  when  it  spake,  we  should  all  have  been 
great  men,  for  we  should  have  done  that  which 


TEE  BRAZEN  HEAD  77 

would  have  saved  England  from  all  her  foes. 
What  did  the  Brazen  Head  say  ?  " 

"  It  just  said,  i  Time  is/  the  first  time,"  quoth 
Miles. 

"  Ah,"  said  Friar  Bacon,  "  you  have  undone 
us.  Had  you  called  us  then,  we  should  have 
been  in  time.     Did  it  speak  again  ?  " 

"  Ay,  sir,  that  it  did,  half  an  hour  afterward, 
and  it  just  said,  '  Time  was.'  " 

"  Woe,  woe  !  if  thou  hadst  but  called  us  then," 
said  Friar  Bungey,  shaking  his  head. 

"  Sure,  sir,"  said  Miles,  u  I  thought  it  would 
be  telling  some  long  tale,  and  then  I  would  have 
waked  ye,  but  it  kept  quiet  for  half  an  hour,  and 
then  it  blabbed  out, '  Time  is  past/  and  fell  down 
head  first,  and  there  was  such  a  clatter  that  I 
had  no  need  to  wake  ye.  The  old  beast  would 
have  waked  the  dead." 

Then  Friar  Bacon  was  wroth,  and  would  have 
let  his  hand  fall  heavy  upon  poor  Miles,  but  Friar 
Bungey  told  him  it  was  a  shame  to  strike  such 
an  ignorant  man.  So  Friar  Bacon  withheld  his 
hand,  but  he  made  Miles  dumb  for  the  space  of 
a  month,  in  punishment,  though  to  be  sure  there 
was  not  much  that  Miles  had  to  say. 

So  nothing  came  of  the  Brazen  Head,  and 
England  had  to  content  herself  with  live  men 
to  guard  her  gates. 


THE  MONK  AND  THE  BIRD 

There  was  an  old  monk  who  had  led  a  holy 
life,  doing  good  all  his  days.  And  one  reason 
why  he  had  done  good  was  because  he  lived 
much  with  God. 

Early  in  the  morning,  before  others  had  risen, 
he  was  on  his  knees  praying  to  the  Father  of  all, 
giving  thanks  for  all  his  mercies,  and  asking  for 
grace  to  lead  a  holy  life  that  day.  And  late  at 
night,  when  others  slept,  he  lingered  long  on  his 
knees,  talking  with  God  as  with  his  dearest  friend. 

Not  only  did  this  monk  pray  in  the  chapel, 
and  by  the  side  of  his  narrow  bed,  but  as  he 
walked  about  doing  good  deeds  his  lips  moved, 
and  he  scarcely  saw  any  one  else,  for  he  was  pray- 
ing in  silence.  He  was  always  glad  to  escape 
from  himself  to  the  thought  of  God. 

So  when  he  was  an  old,  old  man,  he  was  one 
day  in  the  garden  of  the  monastery.  He  was 
too  old  and  feeble  now  to  go  away  amongst  the 
poor  and  sick ;  but  the  poor  and  sick,  young 
and  old,  were  glad  when  they  could  come  to 
him,  and  receive  his  blessing. 


THE  MONK  AND  THE  BIRD  79 

It  was  a  lovely  morning  hour  in  early  summer, 
and  the  garden  was  sweet  with  odors  of  roses. 
The  air  was  soft  and  still.  The  old  monk  had 
been  helped  out  to  a  garden-bench,  and  there 
left.  He  was  in  perfect  peace,  and  when  he  was 
alone  he  sank  upon  his  knees  by  the  bench,  and 
lifted  his  peaceful  soul  in  prayer  and  praise. 

As  he  prayed  there  came  a  sweet,  pure  note 
to  his  ear.  It  did  not  disturb  him.  He  knew  it 
for  the  voice  of  one  of  God's  happy  creatures, 
and  as  he  prayed,  he  listened  with  a  smile  to 
this  bird  singing  in  one  of  the  rose  trees  in  the 
garden.  He  thought  he  never  had  heard  any- 
thing so  liquid  as  the  song  of  this  bird. 

The  notes  so  filled  his  soul  that  he  rose  from 
his  knees  to  listen  to  the  song.  He  rested  his 
hands  on  his  stout  stick  and  listened.  Then  he 
drew  near  the  rose  tree  from  which  the  song 
came. 

As  he  drew  near,  the  little  bird  continued  sing- 
ing and  then  fled  to  a  grove  farther  away,  and 
again  began  calling  with  its  sweet  note.  The 
old  monk,  forgetting  everything  else,  eagerly 
pressed  forward.  It  was  as  if  he  heard  some 
bird  of  God. 

0  rapture  !  he  neared  the  bird  again  and  heard 
the  pure  notes  sounding   clearer  and  clearer. 


80  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

Once  more  the  bird  filled  his  soul  and  he  lis* 
tened,  listened.  Then  away  flew  the  bird,  and 
led  him  by  its  song  to  a  farther  grove.  Still  the 
old  man  pressed  on. 

Thus  hour  by  hour  the  heavenly  bird  sang, 
and  hour  by  hour  the  old  monk  listened  intent. 
He  would  not  lose  a  note.  But  at  last  the  bird's 
song  grew  gentler,  until  it  ceased  altogether. 
The  day  was  nearing  its  close. 

Then  the  happy  old  man  set  his  face  westward, 
and  made  his  way  back  toward  the  monastery, 
carrying  the  memory  of  the  song  which  mingled 
with  his  prayer,  so  that  he  scarce  knew  whether 
he  were  praying  or  listening  to  the  music. 

It  was  nightfall  when  he  found  himself  once 
again  within  the  garden ;  but  it  was  not  yet  dark, 
and  in  the  evening  light  he  looked  about  him  at 
the  old  scene.  He  was  perplexed  at  the  appear- 
ance of  things.  There  was  the  convent,  there 
was  the  garden,  and  yet  nothing  looked  quite  as 
when  he  had  left  the  place. 

As  he  stood  wondering,  a  brother  monk  drew 
near.  He  wore  the  familiar  dress,  yet  his  face 
seemed  strange.  Well  as  our  old  monk  knew 
all  the  brethren,  this  newcomer  he  could  not  re- 
member ever  to  have  seen.  But  he  must  needs 
speak  to  him,  and  he  asked :  — 


THE  MONK  AND  THE  BIRD  81 

"  What  has  happened  ?  Why  is  it  that  every* 
thing  looks  so  changed  since  morning  ?  What 
has  taken  place?  But  perhaps  you  have  only 
just  come.     Is  Brother  Andrew  within  ?  " 

The  monk  looked  at  him  as  he  spoke,  and  he 
wondered  as  he  looked.  "  Why/'  said  he,  "  there 
has  been  no  change  here  to-day,  no,  nor  for 
many  years.  I  have  myself  been  here  ten  years 
come  Michaelmas.  There  is  no  Brother  Andrew 
amongst  us.  But  you  ?  pray,  who  art  thou  ?  and 
whence  earnest  thou  ?  This  is  the  dress  of  the 
order,  though  somewhat  old,  but  I  have  never 
seen  thee  before  ?  What  is  thy  name,  good  bro- 
ther?" 

The  old  monk,  much  wondering,  told  his  name, 
and  said  further :  "  It  was  only  this  morning, 
early  this  morning,  that  I  left  the  garden,  for  I 
heard  the  song  of  a  bird,  and  it  was  like  a  song 
let  down  from  heaven  to  draw  me  up." 

Now  when  the  younger  monk  heard  the  name, 
he  fell  on  his  knees,  and  took  the  robe  of  the 
other  in  his  hand,  and  bowed  over  it.  Then  he 
told  him  how  it  was  written  in  the  books  of  the 
monastery  that  a  holy  man  of  that  name  had 
strangely  disappeared  out  of  their  sight  two 
hundred  years  ago. 

"  And  it  was  written,"  he  said,  "  that  like  as 


82  THE  BOOK  OF  LEGENDS 

the  Lord  God  buried  his  servant  Moses  and  no 
man  knew  where  he  was  buried,  so  did  he  hide 
from  our  sight  this  holy  brother." 

At  that,  a  smile  spread  over  the  face  of  the 
old  monk,  and  he  lifted  up  his  voice  and  said  : 
"My  hour  of  death  is  come.  Blessed  be  the, 
name  of  the  Lord  for  all  his  mercies  to  me/'  and 
so  he  breathed  out  his  spirit. 

Then  all  the  monks  in  the  monastery  were 
called  to  witness  this  strange  sight;  and  the 
young  monk  who  had  held  converse  with  the 
old  man  turned  to  his  brethren  and  said :  — 

"  God  be  merciful  to  me  a  sinner !  When 
this  old  man  drew  near  to  me  I  was  thinking  to 
myself,  how  can  I  bear  the  thought  of  an  eter- 
nity of  happiness  ?  shall  I  not  weary  of  endless 
peace  ?  but  lo !  our  brother  heard  a  bird  of  God 
for  but  a  single  day  as  he  thought,  and  it  was 
two  hundred  years.  Surely  a  thousand  years  in 
His  sight  are  but  as  yesterday,  and  as  a  day  that 
is  past." 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 
BERKELEY 

Return  to  desk  from  which  borrowed. 
This  book  is  DUE  on  the  last  date  stamped  below. 


DEC    1    1947 
FEB     21  1948 


3JSJT5UU 
LIBRARY  USE 

APR  7    1854 

10ct'54CC 


2\UoM 


5  7&f 


REC'D  LD 

NOV  i 


3|  |W 


58LA 


W/?2tf 


APfi 


OCT 


□BRARY  USE 

MAR2  7T9 
MAK27  1861 


10  MAY'62Mf 


^O  LD 


®62 


*EC'D  LD** 


LD  21-100m-9,'47(A5702sl6)476 


2  7'64-lOPM 
ft" 

9/10/97 
MAY  1 8  1998 


CDtmMt.7bfl 


/ 


338035 


Vt*K* 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY