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Vol,.  III. 
^^^^^^ 


1  \  u 

1.7 

JUNE,  1890, 


No.  6. 


BRAZILIAN 
MISSIONS. 

A 

MONTHLY  BULLETIN 

OF 

MISSIONARY  INTELLIGENCE. 

EDITED  IN 

SAO   PAULO,  BRAZIL, 

AND  .PUBLISHED  IN 

BROOKLYN,  N.  Y. 


Entered  at  the  Post-office  at  "Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  as  second-d.iss  matter. 


A  Tonic 


HORSFORDS  ACID  PHOSPHATE. 

Prepai'ed  under  the  direction  of  Prof.  E.  N.  Horsford. 

This  preparation  is  recommended  by  Pliy- 
sioians  as  a  most  excellent  and  agreeable  tonic 
and  appetizer.  It  nourishes  and  invigorates  the 
tired  brain  and  body,  imparts  renewed  energy 
and  vitality,  and  enlivens  the  functions. 

Dr.  P.  W.  Thomas,  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.,  says: 

"  Que  of  the  best  of  tonics.    It  gives  vigor,  strength  and  quiet 

sleep." 

Dr.  H.  K.  Clark,  G-eneva,  N.  Y.,  says : 

"  It  has  proved  of  great   value  for  its   tonic   and  revivifying 
iuHuence." 

Dr.  R.  Williams,  LeRoy,  N.  Y.,  says: 

"A  good  general  tonic,  and  worthy  of  trial." 

Dr.  J.  H.  Stedman,  West  Brattleboro,  Vt.,  says: 

"  Best  tonic  I  ever  used." 


Descriptive  pamphlet  free  on  application  to 

Rumford  Chemical  Works,  Providence,  R.  L 

Beware  of  Substitutes  and  Imitations. 


CAUTION.— Be  sure  the  word  "  Horaford's"  U  printed  on  the  label. 
All  others  are  apurious.   Kever  sold  in  bulk. 


Vol. 


The  bound  volume  of  Brazilian  Mis- 
sions for  i88g  will  be  sent  to  any  address, 
postpaid,  for  do  eents. 

A  TELEGRAM  brings  the  sad  intelligence 
of  the  death  of  Rev.  A.  L.  Blackford,  D. 
D.,  on  the  14th  of  May,  at  the  residence 
of  Dr.  Gaston  in  Atlanta,  Ga.  Dr. 
Blackford  had  but  recently  arrived  in  the 
United  States  and  was  on  his  way  to  the 
meeting  of  the  General  Assembly  at 
Saratoga. 

Dr.  Blackford  was  the  oldest  Protestant 
missionary  in  Brazil.  He  first  landed  in 
Rio  de  Janeiro  in  July,  i860,  about  a  year 
after  his  brother-in-law,  Rev.  A.  G.  Simon- 
ton,  the  lamented  founder  of  the  Presby- 
terian Mission. 

Since  1881,  his  field  of  labor  has  been 
in  the  important  city  of  Bahia. 

He  has  been  suffering  for  some  time 
from  impaired  health,  but  it  was  hoped 
that  a  season  of  rest  at  home  would  have 
secured  his  restoration. 

The  Methodist  Mission  has  also  suffered 
a  very  severe  loss  in  the  death  of  Rev.  J. 
W.  Tarboux  who  also  died  in  the  United 
States.  He  was  a  very  laborious  mission- 
ary and  greatly  beloved  by  all. 

These  deaths  still  further  weaken  the 
already  depleted  mission  force  in  Brazil 
and  emphasize  the  call  for  more  laborers 
in  this  plenteous  harvest  field. 


Rev.  Z.  C.  Taylor,  of  the  Southern 
Baptist  Mission  stationed  at  Bahia,  has 
set  up  a  printing  press,  which  he  expects 
will  be  of  great  assistance  to  him  in  his 
work. 


1.  6. 


Some  pious  soul  living  about  Campinas 
sent  to  Italy  for  an  image  of  the  child 
Jesus.  The  idol  maker's  idea  of  what 
would  suit  the  Brazihan  market  must  have 
been  somewhat  confused,  for,  behold, 
when  the  package  reached  the  owner,  in- 
stead of  finding  a  rosy,  bright-faced  idol, 
he  beheld  one  blae/:  as  night.  The  owner 
stormed  and  fumed,  but  that  did  not 
change  the  color  of  his  idol,  so  he  sent  it 
back  to  have  its  color  changed  to  some 
other  more  agreeable.  How  long,  O, 
Lord,  how  long  will  the  people  be  satis- 
fied with  adoring  dumb  images  made  by 
human  hands  ? 


We  regret  to  learn  from  the  Foreign 
Mission  Journal  that  the  Southern  Bap- 
tist Board  is  unable  to  make  new  ap- 
pointments, because  of  the  state  of  its 
finances.  A  debt  forbids  the  assuming 
of  new  obligations.  On  this  account  the 
urgent  appeal  from  Brazil  for  reinforce- 
ment of  the  mission  force  may  fail  of 
success. 


Rev.  Justus  H.  Nelson,  of  the  Taylor 
mission.  Para,  has  started  a  new  Evangeli- 
cal paper  entitled  O  Apologista  Christas. 
If  the  paper  is  edited  with  the  same  vigor 
and  success  that  have  characterized  Mr. 
Nelson's  preaching  in  that  most  unprom- 
ising of  fields  it  will  accomplish  much 
good.  The  first  number  gives  promise  of 
success. 


The  whole  world  was  surprised  at  the 
exhibition  of  moral  force  in  the  organiza- 
tion of  the  Repubhc.  After  the  serious 
work  of  overthrowing  the  Monarchy  and 
proclaiming  the  Republic  was  done,  the 
emotional  tendency,  and  the  love  of  dis- 


50  BRAZILIAN 

play  and  sentimentality  by  wliich  the 
nation  has  been  judged  in  the  i)ast  re- 
asserted itself. 

The  Republic  must  have  a  hymn.  The 
musical  talent  of  the  nation  was  put  under 
contribution  and  it  was  proclaimed  that 
the  government  would  offer  a  premium 
for  the  best  hymn — the  verdict  of  the 
people  to  be  taken. 

At  the  time  appointed  the  various 
authors  presented  their  i)ieces  in  the 
great  theatre  of  the  capital,  with  all  the 
pomp  and  circumstance  of  a  State  affair. 
The  Ministry  was  present  and  the  people 
went  wild  over  one  of  the  pieces — a  sort 
of  new  Marseillaise.  The  Ministers 
then  formally  announced  that  the  old 
hymn  of  the  ex-Empire  would  be  retained 
as  the  "National  Hymn"  but  that  the  one 
acclaimed  by  the  people  should  be  the 
"Hymn  of  the  Proclamation  of  the  Re- 
pubHc,"  and  everybody  was  happy.  To 
the  practical  Anglo-Saxon  mind  there  was 
something  very  funny  about  the  whole 
affair — an  emotional  outbreak  which  ser- 
ved as  a  vent  to  the  pent-up  nervous 
forces. 


In  several  of  the  States  of  the  New 
Republic  it  is  proposed  to  make  attend- 
ance on  the  public  primary  schools,  to  be 
organized  under  the  new  government, 
compulsory.  Three  hundred  years  of 
Romish  ascendency  has  left  Brazil  with 
over  eight  millions  of  people  who  can 
neither  read  nor  write  and  now  that  the 
nation  has  torn  itself  loose  from  the 
Church  and  Empire,  in  its  efforts  to  or- 
ganize its  schools,  it  finds  itself  without 
experience  and  with  nothing  to  guide  it 
but  patriotism. 


The  Sao  Paulo  school  has  419  pupils, 
and  in  the  second  month  of  the  term  the 
principal  had  been  obliged  to  refuse  ad- 
mittance to  upwards  of  50  more  for  whom 
there  is  no  room. 


MISSIONS. 

DISTRICT  CONFERENCE. 

On  the  13th  and  15th  of  March  the 
members  of  the  Methodist  Church,  South, 
held  their  regular  district  conference  in 
Piracicaba. 

Rev.  J.  L.  Kennedy,  presiding  elder ; 
Rev.'  E.  A.  Tilley.  elder ;  M.  Dickson, 
deacon;  J.  H.  Harwell,  M.  Camargo,  H. 
Gartner,  J.  Anovade,  preachers  on  trial. 
■  Rev.  H.  C.  Tucker,  the  efficient  agent  of 
the  American  Bible  Society,  was  in  at- 
tendance. 

The  reports  were  encouraging  for  the 
entire  district. 

Special  signs  ot  awakening  were  re- 
ported from  Capivary. 

Rev.  H.  C.  Tucker  gave  an  interesting 
account  of  his  recent  journeys  through 
different  States  of  the  Republic. 

Resolutions  were  passed  expressing  the 
sorrow  of  the  conference  at  the  death  of 
Rev.  J.  W.  Dabney,  and  their  sense  of  the 
loss  sustained  by  the  mission  cause  and 
conveying  to  his  afflicted  family  and  co- 
presbyters  a  message  of  sympathy. 

The  next  conference  will  be  held  at 
Taubate. 

The  Methodist  school  at  Taubate,  the 
establishment  of  which  is  described  on 
another  page,  continues  to  prosper  in 
spite  of  the  frantic  efforts  of  the  vicar  to 
frighten  the  ])arents. 


SAO  PAULO. 

Ruy  Barbosa,  the  eminent  writer  and 
the  intellectual  head  of  the  present  gov- 
ernment, lately  visited  Sao  Paulo  to  look 
after  some  important  matters  connected 
with  his  department,  that  of  finance. 
While  here  he  visited  the  Edison  Phono- 
graph, on  exhibition,  and  was  requested 
to  say  something  into  the  machine  which 
might  be  preserved.  He  made  the  fol- 
lowing statement  which  is  the  more  valu- 
able as  the  man  is  not  given  to  bombastic 


BRAZILIAN  MISSIONS. 


utterances,  but  is  rather  known  for  the 
terseness  and  vigor  of  his  style. 

"Sao  Paulo  is  the  living  expression  of 
the  American  Yankee  modified  l)y  Italian 
taste.  This  city  which  has  trebled  its 
population,  its  area  and  its  wealtii  within 
a  few  years  is  destined  to  be  the  most 
magnificent  in  South  America. 

I  am  sure  that  this  wonderful,  incom- 
parable development  will  be  very  rapid  and 
those  who  like  myself  knew  it  as  the  old 
academic  town,  hidden  behind  its  latticed 
windows  and  its  monastaries,  will  live  to 
see  the  change  and  wonder,  as  it  e.vtends 
its  boundaries  out  across  the  valley  in  the 
majesty  of  its  civihzation,  as  exuberant 
and  fertile  as  the  richness  of  its  soil,  as 
great  and  majestic  as  its  mountain  ranges 
and  as  beautiful  as  its  flowers." 


SILVER  WEDDING. 

On  the  5th  of  March  the  Presbyterian 
Church  of  Sao  Paulo  celebrated  the  25th 
anniversary  of  its  foundation. 

A  meeting  of  thanksgiving  and  praise 
was  held  and  it  was  an  occasion  of  great 
rejoicing.  The  visible  blessing  of  the 
Lord  is  in  the  life  and  work  of  the  church, 
and  its  influence  is  daily  widening  and 
deepening. 


A  TEACHER  WANTED. 

A  schoolmaster  is  urgently  needed  to 
train  for  school  work  in  Sao  Paulo.  The 
health  of  the  present  principal  is  failing. 

A  good  school  man  can  fit  himself  for 
the  work  in  six  months. 

Among  the  young  college  graduates, 
or  among  older  men  experienced  in  teach- 
ing who  have  volunteered  for  mission  work, 
is  there  no  one  who  can,  without  adding 
to  the  burdens  of  the  Board  of  Foreign 
Missions,  come  out  at  his  own  risk  and 
look  the  ground  over  and  see  if  the  Lord 
has  not  work  for  him  to  do  here  ?  Is 
there  no  man  to  whom  the  Lord  has  given 
wealth,  in  trust  for  Him,  who  will  volun- 
teer to  pay  the  traveling  expenses  of  such 


a  man — in  case  one  can  be  found.  The 
Editor  of  this  journal  will  be  glad  to 
corresi)ond  with  either. 

CAMPINAS/ 

Yellow  fever,  contrary  to  all  expecta- 
tions, made  its  appearance  in  this  city 
that  was  so  sorely  scourged  last  year. 
Last  year  the  mission  of  the  Presbyterian 
Church,  South,  lost  the  youngest  member 
of  its  circle,  the  lamented  Thompson. 
This  year  among  the  first  victims  fell  the 
Rev.  J.  W.  Dabney,  after  years  of  service, 
and  when  on  the  eve  of  returning  home 
with  his  family. 

A  terrible  blow  to  our  brethren  of  this 
mission.  The  centre  around  which  so 
much  work  was  planned  and  so  many 
hopes  indulged  in  for  the  immediate  fu- 
ture is  now  abandoned  until  the  fury  of 
the  storm  be  past.  The  veteran  mis- 
sionary, Rev.  Edward  Lane,  returns  with 
the  afflicted  family  of  his  brother  and  co- 
worker Dabney.  Miss  Bias  has  gone  to 
Bagagem  in  the  distant  field  of  Rev. 
John  Boyle.  The  Rev.  Mr.  Gammon 
will  pursue  his  studies  of  Portugese  at 
the  point  that  seems  most  advisable  until 
it  is  safe  to  return  to  Campinas. 

Miss  Kemper  remains  in  Sao  Paulo 
until  the  reopening  of  her  work  in  Cam- 
pinas, rendering  efficient  aid  by  her  good 
counsel  and  ripe  experience  to  the  over- 
worked missionaries  of  the  sister  mission. 

"  They  also  serve  who  stand  and  wait." 


VARIOUS  REFORMS. 

The  new  Republic  is  a  constant  sur- 
prise to  its  enemies,  as  well  as  to  its 
friends.  One  after  another  the  great  re- 
forms, which  the  country  has  longed  for 
for  years  are  quietly  decreed  by  the  pro- 
visional government.  One  of  the  most 
important  of  the  recent  decrees  is  that  re- 
lating to  civil  marriage. 


52 


BRAZILIAN  MISSIONS. 


In  some  respects  it  is  unique.  Its  pro- 
visions seem  more  in  liarmony  with  the 
spirit  of  the  (iospel,  than  the  so-called 
Romish  sacrament  of  marriage.  1 1  alk)ws 
no  dispensing  of  near  rclationshi|)s,  strictly 
forbidding  the  marriage  of  persons  of  the 
same  blood.  It  clearly  establishes  the 
ages  of  the  contracting  parties,  and  defines 
the  rights  of  husband  and  wife  and  chil- 
dren. It  allows  divorce,  but  not  remar- 
iage.  Marriage  must  be  celebrated  be- 
fore a  civil  officer  ;  the  religious  ceremony 
may  come  either  before  or  after.  It  is 
not  obligatory.  In  no  way  can  the 
church  interfere,  because  marriage  is  re- 
garded as  a  civil  contract,  and  as  such  is 
regulated  by  the  State.  This  decree  will 
come  to  be  recognized  as  one  of  the  most 
beneficent  acts  of  the  new  government. 
It  goes  into  effect  the  26th  of  May,  1890. 

Scarcely  less  important  is  the  decree 
recently  signed  secularizing  the  public 
cemeteries.  The  control  is  taken  from 
the  church  and  placed  in  the  hands  of 
the  republican  municipal  governments. 
All  religous  denominations,  however,  are 
permitted,  if  they  so  desire,  to  own  and 
to  administer  their  own  private  places  of 
burial. 

What  this  decree  means  to  the  people, 
only  those  who  live  in  Brazil  can  fully 
realize.  The  power  of  the  priesthood 
over  the  grave  has  often  been  cruelly  ex- 
ercised. Many  sad  stories  could  be  told 
of  the  sufferings  of  those  who  have  been 
forbidden  to  bury  their  dead  in  sacred 
ground,  because  unwilling  or  unable  to 
submit  to  the  extortions  of  a  corrupt 
church. 


POLITICAL  AFFAIRS 

For  a  republic  only  six  months  old  our 
new  Brazilian  sister  is  remarkably  healthy 
and  strong.  Peace  and  a  fair  degree  of 
prosi)erity  reigns  throughout  the  length 


and  breadth  of  the  land.  The  wholesale 
slaughter,  the  revolutions  and  the  coun- 
ter-revolutions, the  mobs  and  disturb- 
ances, are  to  be  found  only  in  the  exhub- 
erant  fancy  of  the  ne\vs])aper  correspond- 
ents. 

The  whole  country  is  at  peace.  It  is  true 
there  is  a  certain  feeling  of  uncertainty  in 
men's  minds  about  what  may  be  done  at 
the  Constitutional  Convention,  and  a  wide- 
ly prevalent  opinion  that  the  government 
would  do  better  to  decree  a  constitution 
at  once  or  adopt  one  by  plebiscite  rather 
than  to  run  the  risk  of  a  noisy,  turbulent 
convention.  The  tendency  of  public 
opinion  seems  to  favor  the  plan  of  sub- 
mitting to  a  direct  vote  of  the  people  the 
constitution  already  elaborated  by  the 
coiumittee  chosen  months  ago.  The  old 
line  monarchists  and  the  clericals  oppose 
this  quite  naturally  as  it  will  deprive  them 
of  the  opportunity  of  packing  a  conven- 
tion and  befogging  the  people  with  long 
speeches  and  cunning  schemes  ;  yet  not- 
withstanding their  opposition  the  consti- 
tution will  probably  be  promulgated  by 
.decree  and  the  convention  already  called 
for  November  will  simply  be  the  first 
regular  assembly  of  the  people's  repre- 
sentatives gathered  for  legislative  pur- 
poses. 

Exchange  is  down  to  2od.,  but  in  the 
palmiest  days  of  the  Empire  it  often  went 
below  i8d. 

There  are  several  reasons  for  this  de- 
pression in  financial  circles  : — ist.  The 
unsettled  state  of  matters  under  any  pro- 
visional government,  however  good  it 
may  be.  2nd.  The  financial  tinkering  of 
the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  who  has 
undoubtedly  fallen  into  the  hands  of  the 
"  street."  3rd.  The  fact  that  the  most  of 
the  old  crop  of  coffee  has  been  shipped 
and  there  is  little  demand  for  exchange. 
These  are  all  ephemeral  causes  and  will 
pass  away.  The  resources  of  the  country 
are  just  what  they  were  before,  when 


BRAZILIAN 

exchange  was  zyd.,  no  more,  no  less. 
There  is  no  telHng  wliat  new  financial 
schemes  may  l)e  attemjjted,  as  it  seems 
to  be  the  weakness  of  men  wlio  know 
nothing  of  fmances  to  fancy  tlicy  have 
fovmd  a  sure  cure  for  all  the  evils  tliat 
come  in  the  train  of  expanded  credits. 
That  it  takes  age  and  experience  to  make 
a  safe  and  sound  financier  is  as  true  in 
Brazil  as  elsewhere.  The  sense  of  inse- 
curity under  provisional  governments  is 
keenest  in  money  circles.  Capital  is 
hypersensitive  everywhere.  An  applica- 
tion was  made  a  few  days  ago  to  a  Lon- 
don firm  for  a  loan  for  one  of  the  States 
of  Brazil.    The  reply  came  by  wire: 

"  Get  up  a  constitution  in  some  way  or 
another,  have  it  adopted  by  the  people. 
Then  you  can  draw  on  us  for  amount  re- 
quired." 

There  is  great  dissatisfaction  with  the 
new  order  of  things  among  those  in  the 
old  parties  who  have  lost  their  offices  and 
influence.  "No  thief  e'er  felt  the  halter 
draw,  with  good  opinion  of  the  law." 

Some  just  complaint  is  made  of  the  ex- 
clusive appointment  of  republicans  to  re- 
sponsible positions.  It  was  aptly  remark- 
ed by  an  opposition  paper  that  the  end 
aimed  at  should  be,  "  not  so  much  to  re- 
publicanize  the  nation  as  to  nationahze 
the  republic."  A  point  apparently  well 
taken,  yet  it  could  hardly  be  expected 
that  the  newly  organized  government 
would  call  its  enemies  to  places  of 
trust. 

Those  who  believe  in  an  overruhng 
Providence  cannot  fail  to  see  the  hand  of 
God  in  the  poHtical  movements  of  the 
day.  The  weight  of  new  responsibilities 
and  the  presence  of  new  opportunities 
have  broadened  and  deepened  the  charac- 
ters of  men  of  common  abilities — and  de- 
veloped patriotism  in  quarters  where  it  was 
least  expected.  Fewer  mistakes  have 
been  made  than  ever  were  made  in  a  cor- 
responding period  under  the  Empire. 


MISSIONS.  53 
BISHOPS  IN  COUNCIL. 

Manikksto  ok   the   Pkimatk  and  Bish- 
ops OK    rilK    RoMISlt    CHI'KCH   T(J  THE 

Brazilian  I'kopi.e. 

The  sensation  of  the  month  in  polit- 
ical circles  is  the  long  pastoral  letter 
signed  by  the  archbishop  and  all  his  bish- 
ops concerning  the  attitude  of  the  Repub- 
lic toward  the  Church  of  Rome. 

It  is  by  far  the  ablest,  most  artful,  the 
most  unnecessary  and  perhaps  the  long- 
est document  which  the  ecclesiastical 
authorities  have  produced  since  the  fam- 
ous fight  with  the  Free  Masons.  It  is 
generally  understood  to  be  from  the  pen 
of  D.  Antonio,  Bishop  of  Para,  and  prob- 
able successor  to  the  present  archbishop, 
who  asked  to  be  relieved  nearly  a  year 
ago.  He  was  the  intimate  counselor  of 
the  Princess  and  the  supposed  power  be- 
hind the  throne  during  her  late  regency. 
None  but  a  thorough-paced  Jesuit,  a  keen 
student  of  human  nature,  could  write  this 
pastoral  letter. 

It  is  full  of  sophistry,  full  of  contradic- 
tions skilfully  arranged  to  deceive,  and 
under  the  guise  of  humility  and  submis- 
sion really  counsels  resistance,  a  species 
ot  obedience  under  protest. 

It  rejoices  in  its  new-found  hberty  to 
regulate  its  own  affairs  in  the  following 
strain  : — 

"  Thanks  to  the  Most  High !  the  civil 
goverment  no  longer  has  the  power  to  ap- 
point bishops,  canons,  vicars  or  any 
church  functionary.  The  creation  of 
new  parishes,  dividing  and  fixing  their 
limits,  is  the  exclusive  right  of  the  church. 
The  civil  power  can  no  longer  suspend 
the  execution  of  papal  bulls,  or  decrees  of 
the  Vatican  subjecting  the  ecclesiastic 
powers  to  the  placet  regium,  the  cause  of 
so  much  bitterness  and  so  many  unsavory 
quarrels.        *        *        *        *  ♦ 


BRAZILIAN  MISSIONS. 


54 

"  In  a  word,  all  the  oppressive  legisla- 
tion of  the  Koya/isf  Pombalist  ami  Jose- 
phist  state  [These  exjjressions  refer  to 
the  Marquis  of  Pombal  and  his  king,  who 
took  such  active  measures  against  the  Jes- 
uits.— Ed.]  is  set  aside  and  ecclesiastical 
authority  stands  free,  thanks  to  the  Altis- 
simo  I       *       *        »       #       »  * 

"The  oppression  heretofore  exercised 
by  the  State  under  pretext  of  patronage 
has  been  the  principal  cause  of  the  de- 
cline of  true  religion  and  the  almost  com- 
plete atrophy  of  the  church.  It  was  a 
patronage  that  stifled  the  church." 

The  letter  continues  to  specify  tiie  var- 
ious particulars  in  which  the  church  was 
oppressed  by  the  State,  and  charges  the 
corruption  to  the  preponderence  of  poli- 
tics in  the  church. 

It  would  seem  that  up  to  this  point  in 
the  letter  the  illustrous  prelate  was  de- 
lighted with  the  change,  and  that  under 
the  Republic  a  new  era  of  prosperity  was 
opening  for  the  church. 

In  the  next  breath,  however,  the  illus- 
ion is  dispelled  by  the  following  wail : — 

''  The  protection  of  the  State  has  been 
withdrawn  from  the  church ;  the  Repub- 
lic has  dared  to  disturb  the  holy  church  in 
its  sacred  functions.  This  is  equal  to  an 
attack  upon  the  Most  High,  in  that  it  at- 
tacks what  He  holds  most  dear — His 
spouse — the  church.  It  is  blasphemy 
against  His  promise.       *      *      *  * 

"  The  holy  Catholic  Church  is  placed 
upon  the  same  level  with  other  forms  of 
rehgion.  *  *****  yj^g 
church  is  cast  off  by  the  Government 
and  .deprived  of  the  support  to  which  it 
has  undoubted  right  from  the  public  coffers, 
robbed  of  her  property.  *  *  *  gfju 
she  will  not  show  herself  less  worthy  of 
her  glorious  past.  Abandoned,  |)Oor,  in 
anguish,  in  trouble  and  sorrow  she  will  sing 
the  hymn  of  the  prophet  king: — Thou 
hast  loosed  luy  bonds,  T  will  offer  Thee 
the  sacrifice  of  tha?iksgiving  and  praise." 


"  Very  good,"  remarks  a  lay  newspaper, 
"  let  the  church  by  all  means  live  worthily 
without  the  poor  protection  of  human 
governments  and  give  thanks  to  the  pro- 
visional government  for  setting  it  free  ; 
but  to  do  all  this  we  did  not  need  a  pas- 
toral so  interminably  long  or  so  full  of 
latin." 

It  is  currently  stated  that  the  bishops 
have  issued  a  private  circular  to  the 
clergy  counseling  resistance  to  all  Protes- 
tantism by  all  safe  means. 

What  we  know  of  Rome  in  the  past 
will  give  us  a  fair  measure  of  the  future. 
She  will  fight  hard  for  the  "  loaves  and 
fishes,"  and  will  do  all  the  harm  to  the 
new  Rei)ublic  which  she  can. 


HOiY  WEEK. 

Reports  coming  from  different  parts  ol 
the  country  go  to  show  that  there  has 
been  a  genuine  revival  of  the  pomp  and 
flummery  of  the  church  during  the  week 
tliis  year. 

There  is  hardly  anything  like  it  in  the 
memory  of  the  oldest  inhabitant.  The 
best  orators  were  brought  to  the  front. 
The  processions  were  brought  out  with  all 
the  splendour  of  gilt  and  color. 

In  Sao  Paulo  it  can  be  explained  by 
the  presence  of  the  synod  of  bishops. 
Elsewhere  it  was  perhaps  due  to  a  con» 
certed  movement  on  the  part  of  the 
priesthood. 

It  is  perfectly  plain  that  Rome  is  organ- 
izing for  an  aggressive  campaign,  with  all 
the  art  and  cunning  she  is  known  to  pos- 
sess. Nothing  will  be  proposed  like  a 
frank,  outspoken  meeting  of  the  ques- 
tions at  issue  on  their  merits,  but  there 

i  will  be  a  sly  yet  persistent  working  upon 
all  the  cheaper  sentiments  and  prejudices 

I  by  which  the  ignorant  are  most  easily  led. 
The  friends  of  the  truth  must  bestir  them- 

I  selves  or  the  battle  is  lost  after  it  is  won. 


BRAZILIAN 


MESSRS.  KINSOLViNG  AND 
MORRIS. 

These  two  missionairies  have  sailed  for 
Porto-Alegre,  where  they  will  commence 
work.  Their  stay  in  Cruzeiro  has  been 
rich  in  experience  and  knowledge  of  the 
work  to  them.  While  they  have  obtain- 
ed tliat  knowledge  of  the  i)eople  and  lan- 
guage which  can  only  be  had  by  living 
with  them  on  terms  of  intimacy,  they 
have  been  doing  good  missionary  work 
among  the  people  by  their  earnest  godly 
walk  and  conversation. 

Wherever  they  have  touched  the  peo])le, 
whether  native  or  foreign,  they  have  left 
an  impression  of  men  in  dead  earnest, 
and  it  requires  no  gift  of  prophecy  to 
foresee  that  they  will  make  a  mark. 

They  go  with  those  misgivings  that  are 
natural  to  sincere  natures  into  their  new 
field  of  work.  They  go,  however,  in 
the  Lord's  name  and  ask  for  the  prayers 
of  God's  people. 

 n  T  <iiT '  fr  

A  NEW  SCHOOL. 

Taubate  is  one  of  the  most  important 
])laces  in  the  State  of  Sao  Paulo.  An  im- 
])etus  will  soon  be  given  to  it  by  the  com- 
pletion of  a  railway,  which  will  bring  it 
into  direct  communication  with  the  coast. 
It  has  been  long  one  of  the  strongholds  of 
the  Roman  church  in  Southern  Brazil. 
Rev.  E.  A.  Tilley,  of  the  Mfethodist  church, 
has  recently  been  stationed  there  and  he 
has  been  doing  effective  work. 

A  petition  signed  by  some  of  the  most 
influential  ])eo])le  of  the  town  was  pre- 
sented to  the  ladies  of  the  Methodist  mis- 
sion asking  them  to  establish  a  school  at 
Taubate  similar  in  character  to  the  one 
they  carry  on  so  successfully  at  Piracicaba. 

In  response  to  this.  Rev.  J.  L.  Ken- 
nedy, with  his  wife,  sister  and  Miss  Ross 


MISSIONS.  55 

visited  the  place  and  organized  the  school. 

The  vicar  of  the  parish  did  not  relish 
this  invasion  of  his  territory  and  very  vig- 
orously resisted  the  movement.  He  is- 
sued a  stirring  appeal  to  the  fathers  and 
mothers  of  his  charge.  He  warned  them 
to  abstain  from  sending  their  daughters 
to  the  new  Protestant  school  on  pain  of 
being  placed  under  the  ban  of  the  church. 

He  adjured  them  to  obey,  using  the 
strongest  term  to  be  found  in  the  priestly 
vocabulary,  "by  the  Holy  Virgin,'"  "by 
the  entrails  of  Christ,"  "by  the  sacred 
heart  of  Jesus,"  etc.,  etc. 

Notwithstanding  this  characteristic  as- 
sault the  school  opened  with  twenty- 
seven  pupils  from  some  of  the  best  fam- 
ilies of  the  place. 


TRIP  INTO  MINAS  GERAES. 

BY  REV.   J.   B.  KOLB. 

Leaving  Sao  Paulo  at  6  a.  m.  our 
train  arrived  about  noon  at  Cruzeiro, 
where  we  changed  cars  for  the  last  part 
of  our  journey  by  rail,  which  was  in  some 
respects  remarkable,  as  our  way  lay 
across  the  great  backbone  of  Brazil,  the 
Mantiquiera  Range.  As  we  cHmbed  the 
mountain  there  was  spread  out  before  us 
a  beautiful  panorama,  much  like  that 
which  greets  the  eye  of  the  traveler  as  he 
crosses  the  top  of  the  Wilkes-Barre  Moun- 
tains in  Pennsylvania  looking  down  over 
the  Wyoming  Valley.  As  we  near  the 
summit  the  train  plunges  into  a  long  tun- 
nel which  opens  into  the  State  of  Minas. 
We  now  descend,  following  the  River 
Verde,  to  a  point  named  Soledade,  a  small 
way  station.  By  the  way  we. passed  some 
fine  fields  of  corn  and  tobacco,  such  corn 
and  tobacco  as  one  seldom  sees  outside 
of  Brazil.  Great  high  stalks,  with  big 
ears  of  corn,  and  such  magnificent  to- 
bacco plants.  Coffee  cannot  be  raised 
in  this  section  on  account  of  the  frost.  We 
are  constantly  impressed  with  the  apparent 


BRAZILIAN 


MISSIONS. 


comfort  of  the  people  in  this  part  of  the 
State.  After  reaching  Soledade — which 
means  solitude — we  were  greeted  with  the 
salutation.  "And  are  you  the  minister  ?" 
There  was  a  horse  in  waiting  to  carry  us 
four  leagues  further.  About  three  leagues 
from  Soledade  we  jiassed  through  one  of 
the  "  Saratogas "  of  Brazil,  Cachamba. 
Here  are  some  fine  mineral  s])rings,  the 
property  of  a  company.  This  company 
has  built  a  large  hotel  and  are  greatly 
beautifying  the  grounds  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  the  springs.  These  mineral 
waters  were  first  used  by  some  miserable 
creatures  called  "  morpheticos,"  who 
found  some  relief  from  their  dreadful  dis- 
ease. After  the  virtues  of  the  sj^rings  be- 
came more  generally  known  the  Govern- 
ment expended  some  money  in  cleaning 
out  the  springs  and  in  explorations. 

Just  in  front  of  the  village  there  is  a 
very  large  and  high  mountain  covered  to 
its  summit  with  a  garment  of  green.  A 
railroad  is  building  which  will  ])ass  through 
this  place  and  which  will  make  it  more 
widely  known. 

Passing  Cachamba  a  league  further  on 
we  come  to  the  end  of  our  journey — Bal- 
pendy.  It  is  an  old  town  and  is  built 
on  the  hillside.  It  is  in  the  centre  of  a 
rich  grazing  country.  The  hills  on  all 
sides  are  covered  with  excellent  i^asture. 
This  is  one  of  the  centres  of  the  cheese 
industry,  for  which  Minas  is  so  famous. 
We  were  heartily  welcomed  to  the  home 
of  a  believer.  The  next  day  we  visited 
among  the  brethren,  of  whom  there  are  a 
few.  About  7  p.  m.  of  this  day  we  held 
a  public  service  which  was  very  well  at- 
tended. After  the  close  of  the  service  we 
entered  upon  one  of  tiie  other  important 
duties  of  our  visit,  the  uniting  in  holy 
matrimony  of  the  young  ])astor  of  this 
field,  Sr.  Benedicto  Ferraz  de  Campos, 
with  D.  Theresa  Maria  Magdelena.  The 
people  present  paid  very  good  attention 
to  all  that  was  said.     After  the  ceremony 


of  greeting  the  bride  and  groom  the 
friends  of  the  young  people  were  invited 
to  a  feast  of  doces  or  sweets.  The 
table  was  laid  in  the  form  of  a  letter  T, 
which  may  have  been  in  honor  of  the 
bride.  We  were  very  much  surprised  to 
see  such  a  variety  of  sweetmeats,  but  it  is 
said  that  the  Minas  people  are  noted  for 
their  proficiency  in  this  branch  of  cuhnary 
art.  On  our  way  home  we  called  to  see 
our  Ejjiscopal  brethren  at  Cruzeiro.  We 
found  them  in  excellent  health  and  spirits. 
They  have  made  fine  progress  in  the  ac- 
quisition of  the  language  and  in  stealing 
the  hearts  of  those  simple-minded  be- 
lievers in  the  Lord  Jesus.  Their  stay  in 
this  village  will  certainly  be  for  their  own 
and  for  others  good.  This  field  which  we 
have  just  visited  is  very  large  and  inter- 
esting. The  young  pastor  gave  me  some 
interesting  items  of  news.  He  men- 
tioned that  the  services  at  Cruzeiro,  where 
a  church  building  is  going  up,  are  being 
very  well  attended  and  that  in  the  State  of 
Minas  in  the  region  of  Baependy  there 
have  lately  appeared  many  opportunities 
to  preach  the  word  of  life.  But  what  is 
one  among  so  many  ?  Could  he  but  mul- 
tiply himself  so  that  he  could  avail  him- 
self of  these  present  openings  the  results 
would  be  glorious.  Alas,  what  can  Jacob 
do.  because  he  is  small  ?  But  with  the 
Lord  there  is  the  hiding  of  His  power. 


iSvanlimi  iiltissiouri. 

A  monthly  bulUlin,  containing  the  latent  re- 
ports of  mixKionary  work  in  Brazil,  is  published 
at  JiriioMyn,  N.  Y. 

Tmiix,  'i.'j  centK  per  annum,  payable  in  ad- 
mrnre.  Outside  the  United  States  and  Canada, 
'M  cen  ts,  or  18  pence. 

HmaU  amounts  may  he  remitted  in  U.  S. 
P'ista/je  stamps. 

Address  all  editorial  and  busi7iess  correspond- 
ence to  Rev.  Donald  McLa/ren,  D.  D..  372  Lewin 
Avenue,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 


SCOTTS  EMULSION 

Is  acknowledged  by  numerous  Physicians  in  the  United  States  and  many 
foreign  countries  to  be  the  FINEST  and  BEST  preparation  of  its  class 

FOR  THE  RELIEF  OF,  AND  IN  MOST  CASES  A  CURE  FOR 

CONSUMPTION,  SCROFULA,  GENERAL  DEBILIH,  WASTING  DISEASES 
OF  CHILDREN  AND  CHRONIC  COUGHS. 

For  Sale  lyaUSraggists.        SCOTT  &  BOWNE.  NeW  YorlC. 


rS  Marvelously  Efficient  in  cleanntr  the  Skin  of  Im- 
purities, and  keeping  it  in  a  perfect  state  of  health. 

IT  BEAUTIFIES  THE  COMPLEXION, 

while  as  a  Healing  agent  for  Sores  or  Wounds  it  passes  all  praise 

There  is  no  Form  of  Eruptive  Disease  for  which  this  Renowned  Soap 

has  not  proved  ejjicacious. 
IN   THK   BATH   IT  IS  AS  BKNI^FICIAI. 

AS  THE  -WATERS  OF  THE  RENOWNED  SULPHUR  SPRINGS. 

Linens  and  Woolf.ns  washed  with  it  are  rendered  superlatively  'white, 
and  are  disinfected  when  germs  of  disease  linger  in  the  material. 

THE  VALUE  OF  S'^LPHUR  AS  A  CLEANSING  &  PUEIFYINa  AGENT 

IS  EVERrWHERE  RECOGNIZED. 

QbENN's  Sulphur  Soap 

has  stood  the  practical  test  of  experience ;  its  fame  has  sprerd 
beyond  this  country,  and  it  has  a  large  sale  in  Europe  and  South 
America.    It  is  highly  recommended  by  physicians:i.x\fS.  is  used 
generally  in  hospitah  for  its  disinfecting  and  hcalmg 
properties.    This  Soap  has  More  Real  Merit  tlian 
any  medicament  of  the  kind  ever  offered  to  the  public. 
Beware  of  Imitations.    Ask  for  and  Ob  tain 
GLENN'S  SULPHUR  SOAP.  Price  25  cts., 
Boxes  of  3  Cakes,  63  cts.,  or  mailed  on  receipt  of 

pl  ica  and  6c.  extra  each  Cake.  Jleittion   

tl  is  publication.  ' 

C.  N.  CRITXeNTON,  kr^-'"^^^ 
Ho.  115  Fulton  Street,  New-York.    ^!S8g^^^?><    vt  — 

*    y'^''!:  thnt  th:s  na.uc  is  printed  on 
ccuk  /'icl\i^e  of  the  soap. 


C.N.CRITTENtON 
PROPRIETOR, 


Syrac 


use 


\9»