977,35-J
[Democratic State Central Committee?]
— A Brief History of Peoria.
(1896)
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS f%
LIBRARY
Class Book Volume
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF PEORIA
Peoria is the second city in the State of Illinois in point of pop-
ulation, but in beauty and healthfulness of location, it is pre-emin-
ently the first. The name is of Indian origin, the first being derived
from one of the five tribes of Indians, who inhabited this locality at
the time of its discovery by white people, and known as the lUini,
signifying, "Man among men," or "a perfect and accomplished
man."
The river, which lends its name to the State, here broadens into
a lake seven miles long-, from the narrows above the city to the
wood-crowned height below, and along its margin lies the broad
plateau backed up by high bluffs, evidently designed by nature as
the seat of a great and prosperous city. There are few more charm-
ing landscapes than that which greets the eye as one looks over the
city from the brow of these high bluffs.
Two and a quarter centuries ago, in September 1673, when the
two first white men. Father Marquette and Louis Joliet, set foot
upon this soil, the history of Peoria began.
Who were these two remarkable men, for remarkable they were,
and worthy of a better remembrance than we Peorians of today
have ever given them?
Jacques Marquette was born in 1637 of an old and honorable
family, at Laon in the north of France. At the age of seventeen
he joined the Jesuits, and in 1666 was sent to the missions of Can-
ada. He was a devoutly religious man of pure life, and an enthusi-
ast in his devotion to the one idea of carrying the Cross and preach-
ing the faith to the Indians.
Louis Joliet was the son of a wagon maker, born at Quebec in
1645, educated by the Jesuits, and of unusually bright parts as a
scholar, but abandoning his clerical vocation, he became a fur
trader. He was intelligent, courageous and enterprising. These
two men, with five other Frenchmen and two Algonquin Indians as
guides, set out in the spring of 1673 to discover the great river, the
Mississippi.
Starting from Mackinaw in the North, they skirted along the
Western shores of Lake Michigan in their bark canoes, passed into
Green Bay, up Fo.x River, made the portage of a mile and a half
across to the Wisconsin and slowly gliding down the stream, by is-
lands, forests, groves and prairies, they at last beheld the wide and
rapid torrent of the Mississippi -the fir.st discoverers of the Missis-
sippi in the North, as DeSoto had been in the South, a hundred and
twenty two years before.
Descending the river as far as the mouth of the Arkansas and
and becoming alarmed at the threatening attitute of the Indians,
they turned back reluctantly, and slowly retraced their way against
the rapid current, until they reached the mouth of the Illinois.
They followed its course until the little band, wearied with their long
g77,3^^
12. ..PEORIA
journey, and Marquette already' stricken with the malarial disease
that was to wear him out at last, early in September 1673, pushed
their canoes across the surface of our lake, first of all white men to
set fo t upon the shores where we now dwell.
Tl, e following paragraph contains the only allusion to our Peo-
ria in the pious father's narrative: "Had all this voyage caused
but the salvation of a single soul, I should deem all my fatigue well
repaid, and this I have reason to think, for when I was returning, I
passed by the Indians of Peoria. I was there three days announc-
ing the faith in all their cabins, after which, as we were embarkicg,
they brought me on the waters edge a dying child, which I baptized
a little before it expired, by an admirable Providence, for the salva-
tion of that innocent soul."
From Peoria the little band of explorers proceeded up the Illin-
ois to the head of Lake Michigan and thence to Green Bay, whence
Ihey had started in the spring, having made the journey of twenty-
seven hundred miles by canoe in four months.
Seven years later in 1680 the second visit of white men was made
"by IvaSalle, Father Hennepin and Lieut. Tonti.
Robert Cavalier de La Salle was born at Rouen, France in 1643,
■of an old and wealthy family. He, too, received his education at the
hands of the Jesuits, whose early instructions and training done
much towards strengthening his steadiness of purpose and sustain-
ing him through his many sufferings and hardships, while carving
for himself undying fame in the annals of this great State. He had
a reputation for excellent requirements, unimpeachable morals and
■dauntless courage.
Henry de Tonty, who wrote his name Tonti, was also among the
followers of La Salle in the expedition and worth all the rest com-
bined. He had been an Italian officer and had his hand blown off in
the Sicilian wars, which he replaced with an iron one. He was
brave, fertile in resources, and a faithful and reliable follower of
La Salle, even until the later's untimely and cruel death.
There were also in this expedition three Recollect friars of the
order of St. Francis, Louis Hennepin, born about 1640 in Flanders;
Zenobe Membre and Gabriel Ribourde, a hale and cheerful old man
of sixt3--four, all of Flemish birth and zealous to preach the faith
among the tribes of the West.
The Illinois Indians were at this time an aggregation of dis-
tinct though kindred tribes — the Kaskaskias, the Peorias, the Caho-
kias, the Tamaroas and others. The Miamis and Pinkishaws were
in close affinity of language and habits with the Illinois and all be-
longed to the great Algonquin family. Their central gathering
place was on the broad bottom lands between Ottawa and La Salle,
where Utica now stands, with the historic Starved Rock in the dis-
tance. Here they had a home with a population of six or seven
thousand or, possibly, twenty thousand souls.
It was late in the month of December, 1679, that La SiUe and-
his party of thirty-three in eight canoes, impelled by three principal
motives: the spirit of adventure, the spirit of trade, and the spirit of
the missionary, descended the Illinois river. They passed the future
sight of Ottawa, a few miles below the lofty cliff, to become famous
later as Starved Rock, which rose at their left from the water's edge.
PEORIA .13
On their right lay the beautiful and fertile land where I'tica now
stands, and the scene, a few years afterwards, of the massacre by
the Iriquois, of the Illinois, a &mall remnant only escaping to
Starved Kock, and perishing there, all but one soul, of famine.
At nine o'clock in the morning of January 4th 1680, doubling a
point just below the narrows, about where our wagon bridge now
spans the river, La Salle saw about eighty Illinois wigwams on both
sides of the river, which here broadens into a lake. He instantly
ordered the eight canoes to be ranged in line abreast, across the
stream. The men laid down their paddles and seized their weapons,
while the current bore them along into the midst of the astonished
savages. In this warlike array, the Indian camp in a panic, war-
riors, squaws and children whooping and howling'. La Salle ard his
little band of explorers came to Peoiia, two hundred and sixteen
years ago.
Here, on the high bluffs opposite. La Salle built a fort and gave
it that sad name Creve C<t-ur, which, when we rememember all the
hardships he endured, the disapointments an betrayal he suffered,
and the final destruction and abondonment of the fort through
treachery, sounds to our ears across the gulf of time, like the
tolling of a funeral bell. This building of Fort Creve C<juur was the
first civilized occupation of the region, which now forms the State
of Illinois, and indeed, the first in this latitude west of the Alle-
ganies. It was two years later, in 1682, that William Penn settled
in Pennsylvania.
In less than six months after the building of Fort Creve C<jeur,
during the absence of La Salle, Tonti and the three friars, 'he little
garrison of thirteen mutinied, destroyed the fort and deserted. This
was the end of Fort Creve Cd-ur. Even its sight is not known now
with positive certainty. For a time it was supposed to be at Wesley,
threa miles below Peoria, but later and more thorough investigations
would seem to locate it without much doubt, nearly opposite the old
water works, a mile and a half below the narrows, and a like dis-
tance above the center of the city.
This expedition of La Salle, Tonti, Hennepin, Ribourde and
Membre, was but one chapter in a story of almost superhuman
labors and achievements, continued with undaunted courage in this
Illinois valley and farther south and north, until death.
Marquette, worn out with hardships and fevers, died May 1^»
1675, and was buried in the solitude where he died, on the Eistern
shores of Lake Michigan, a little south of the promontory called
"The Sleeping Bear."
Father Ribourde, the inoffensive old man, perished in his 6.5th
year under the war clubs of the Kickapoos. also while at prayer in a
little grove near Utica, during the retreat of Tonti from Fort Creve
Caur.
La Salle, that grand type of incarnate energy and will, was
cruelly assassinated by his own followers seven years later, near the
Brazos in Texas, and Membre was butchered by the savages shortly
after, near Matagorda Bay.
These, our earliest predecessors here, were all Frenchmen and
Catholics. We may not all hold the same shade of faith as they
possessed, but we cannot help admiring their heroic self-sacrifice
1/0984
I4...PE0RIA
and devotion to a lofty purpose. Their memory is deserving of a
better recognition than it has yet received at our hands.
This was then the beginning of our Peoria, one of the oldest,
and in the story of its discovery, one of the most interesting cities
of our country.
Compare the Peoria of today with that solitary grandeur of two
and a quarter centuries ago and what do we find?
A busy populous city, with its suburbs, of seventy thousand
souls, extending far up an down between bluffs and lake and river;
its shaded homes, its stores and shops and public buildings, its
churches, school and charitable institutions, its broad and well paved
streets, full of stirring life; its street cars, with all the latest im-
provements of applied electricity as motive power, forming a net
work of arteries throbbing with the ebb and flow of ceaseless indus-
try; its mills and factories crowding the river bank, and already
reaching out for greater space back of the bluffs; its steamboats at
"the wharves, tell the story of a progressive and energetic people,
appreciating the gifts that a bountiful Providence has set before
them.
We could elaborate much more fully on the early history of
Peoria, but as its development has been practical and utilitarian, we
will not tire our reader too much before he has perused facts and
figures furnished by some of our leading citizens in the various in-
dustries that strengthen the life blood of our city, and ask that they
be examined carefully and full comparisons made, because it is only
by such careful and analytical perusal that proper and full justice
can be done.
THE HEALTH OF PEORIA
BY DK. EMMA LUCAS.
The history of the founding of this city; the reason why this partic-
ular site was selected— is not known to the writer. That it was a well
chosen spot, time has proven. The commercial factor was doubt-
less the primary cause of the growth and prosperity of the com-
munity. In times past the comuiercial availability of a location has
largely decided where cities should be built. In the future the san-
itary po.ssibilities of the location will probably be equally studied,
for prosperity and happiness go hand in hand with health. We are
fortunate, however, in that this location combines with its com-
mercial qualifications, great natural beauty and rare sanitary ad-
vantages. Long before we aspired to a Commissioner of Health,
Sanitary Inspectors, etc.. Nature had its unsalaried health bureau at
work for us, sweeping away the. ever appearing wastes from above
and from under ground. The city lies so that after every good rain
the streets look as if they had come fresh from the hands of a tidy
house- wife ; while underground we have a vast body of spring water
moving southward and "riverward," serving continually to free our
earth from the bane of the sanitarian— soil pollution. Those who
have planned our city have /!>/rt;/«<?^ it well, too, in the interests of
health. It covers a liberal extent of territory, we have no crowded
districts. Our streets are broad and our buildings low, giving every
opportunity for free ventilation and abundance of sunshine to all,
and open spaces are covered with lawns, which add no less to the
PEORIA, .15
beauty than to the health of the city. Our streets are being rapidly
paved with material impermeable to moisture, conducive to comfort
and health.
(Questions of sanitary imirortance have not been met with apathy
or indifference by those in municipal control and in every instance
the streets have been thoroug^hlj' supplied with water pipes and
sewers befoic they have been paved.
In reply to the newspaper reporter's query, the physician in\ar-
iably answers: "The general health of the city is good." Our
death rate is small. The very limited -number of infectious diseases
•*hat occur are mild in type.
While visiting in an eastern city recently, we were told that at
times a considerable relief to the crowded schools was afforded by
the long absences, of large numbers of children, because there was
■"diptheria," or what not, in their homes. It was also learned that
the proportion of fatal cases, at the above referred to place, was
g-reatly in excess of the proportion of fatal cases from the same
diseases in this city ; showing milder types of infection because of
better sanitation. There they drink what is called by some "mistura
Schuylkillii" — a mixture of many things in, the water of the Schuyl-
kill.
We have a water supply that may be proudly compared with
that of any other city in the Union. We have repeatedly availed
ourselves of the privilege offered to all places in the state, of sub-
jecting our water to analj'sis at the laboratory of the State Univer-
sity. It is found to be free from any trace of contamination, free
from the presence of the evil missioned microbe. We take pleasure
in recommending its free use to our visitors.
CITY FINANCES
BY J.\COB HEIM, CITY COMPTROLLER.
The following is a statement of the bonded indebtedness of the
City of Peoria, January 1st, 1896:
TO WllO.M IS.SVKD
Peoria & Rock Island Ry.
Board of School Insp'i'rs
Bearer
KOK WHAT
PURPOSE
K ai 1 road
School .
Bounty . . .
Waterwork.s
K.\TK OF
int'kest
WHKN DVK AMOUNT
45.2per ct.l July 1, 1908 S lOO.OOO (Xt
|- Sepl.l, vm
JMav 1, lOOS
•June 1,1910
iJunel, 189S
Mar. 1,1902
I Mar. 1,1903
! May 15, Vm.
MaylS, l.S9^
4
4
4
4
4«
45^
4Vr
5
7
4Ji
$ lCO,tXX) oo
39,000 00
8,000 00
10,500 00
20.000 no
21,LWl no
21, mx) no
50,000 001 J
SO,(XXJ00 '-295,000 00
77,500 00
42,000 00
" Ijiwel, 1908^ 195!00OO»|i
Total Bonded Debt S514,£aJ.O0
From this statement should be deducted the Waterworks bonds ;29S,O0O, leaving-
the total ?219,50O, since the Peoria Water Co., (Private) by the terms of its contract
for the purchase of the City water works, is under bond to pay as they fall due,
said water works bonds.
16. PEORIA
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
BY \V. O. CLAKK, COM. OF PUBLIC WORKS.
While many cities during the past few years have done but little^
if anything-, in the way of the making of public improvernents (ow-
ing largeiy to the depressed condition of business throughout the
country) Peoria has made rapid and substantial progress in that
direction.
Believing that in order for a city to be prosperous, the labor of
that city must be employed, our city, by making these various im-
provements, has given employment to thousands of our laboring
people, that otherwise would have been unemployed and as a result
we have today one of the best, if not the best paved and sewered
cities in the country.
Previous to the present year the city had some twenty-four
miles of paved and several miles of finely graveled and macadam
streets. This year contracts have been let and the work is now in
progress, for the paving of six miles of additional streets, of which
about four miles will be paved with brick, upon a six- inch concrete
foundation, and the remainder with Pitch Lake asphalt. During
the present year the city will also gravel some twelve miles of side
or cross streets. When these improvements are completed this sum-
mer, Peoria will have upwards of thirty miles of asphalt and brick
paved streets and over twenty miles of finely graved roadways.
In the matter of sewage our city is remarkably well provided
for. Every street and alley in the city (with Ihe exception of those
in the extreme Eastern and Western parts of the city, and which
will be provided with proper sewer facilities next year, plans having
already been drawn for the construction of these two systems.) is
provided with both storm and sanitary sewers. Work will be com-
pleted next month upon one sewer system alone (which has been in
progress for over a year) thirty-three miles in length and costing
$311,139.00. Few cities have the natural drainage that our city pos-
sesses. Located as it is on a gentle slope beginning at the Illinois
River and gradually rising towards the bluff^s, its drainage is per-
fect, and by combining- what nature has given us in the way of
drainage with the most modern systems of sewer building, is what
makes our city today one of the very best sewered cities in the
United States.
CITY POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS
The Fire and Police Departments in Peoria are thorou,(hly
modern and most efficient. The value of city property in use by the
Fire Department is over $100,000.00. In seven first class brick
houses are stored hose wagons, carts, trucks, steamers, to the num-
ber of fourteen, and are housed forty-seven paid firemen, who, with
the Fire Marshall and Assistant Marshall make up the working
force of the departtnent.
The Police Department is composed of the Chief, Captain, Sar-
geant, two detectives, fortv-aine patrolmen and the police matron.
The city ambulance service is under control of this department-
Cooperating with and forming part of both the Police and Fire
PEORIA... I 7
Departments, is the Electricians Department, which, with its elec
trician, assistants and operators, one hundred miles of wire, its 190
fire alarm and police signal stations, is a most important factor in
maintaining the high standard of the other two departments.
THE PEORIA PUBLIC LIBRARY
HY K. S. WILLCOX, IJBK.VKIAN OF PUBLIC LIBKAKY.
The history of this library' makes a not uninteresting chapter in
the history of our city, and, in fact, in the history of the extraordi-
nary development during the last twenty years of the Free Public
Library idea throughout the country.
For the Public Library law, which was passed by the legislature
of Illinois in 1872, the first Free Public Library law to be placed on
the statute book of any state in the Union, the pioneer and model of
so many, if not all, adopted by other states since then, originated
and was drafted in Peoria.
It was the experience derived in the management of this library
when it was still a small, struggling subscription library, that sug-
gested the need of a state law authorizing cities and towns to tax
themselves for the support of public libraries as they already did
for public schools.
This of itself establishes no small claim on public appreciation.
Nor is it the only one.
In the spring of 186.S a few friends of the library, hardly more
than a handful, purchased for the library for the sum of 510,000, a
small piece of property in the heart of the city. The money was
raised by voluntary .subscription.
This property they and their successors in office tended care-
fully for thirty years, holding it in trust for library purposes, and
at the end of that time sold it for the round sum of $65,000, net,
with which they are now erecting, as a gift to the city, the new
Library building on Monroe street, already nearing completion — a
building large enough and commodious enough to serve the needs of
our city for fifty or one hundred years more.
Such a splendid result as this shows what the foresight and good
management of a few public-spirited citizens may do for a city.
In one other particular the Peoria Public Library occupies a
unique place among libraries; it is the largest Free Public Library
in the country west of New England, in proportion to the popula-
tion of the city.
By the census of 1890 the population of Peoria proper was
41,C24. It may be .S0,O00 to-day, not connecting our rapidly growing
suburbs. The Peoria Public Library now numbers 58,00u volumes,
or more than one for each inhabitant.
It will thus be seen that while the enterprising business men of
our city have been building up her material interests until Peoria
has become the acknowledged center and metropolis of the great
corn-growing belt of the world, the largest manufacturer of dis-
tilled spirits and glucose in the United States, the third, perhaps the
second, largest manufacturer and distributor of agricultural imple-
ments and also of cereals, she has not at the same time lacked good
18. .PEORIA
men of equal enterprise to watch over her nobler, more enduring
library and educational interests.
What is now the Peoria Public Library had its origin in the au-
tumn of 1855 in two small rival libraries— the Peoria Mercantile
Library, organized October 22, 1855, and the Peoria Library Asso-
ciation, organized November 8, 1855, which, a year later, November
22, 1856, were very sensibly consolidated into one, under the name
of the Peoria City Library.
In the spring of 1865 the library was incorporated by a special
act of the Legislature as The Peoria Mercantile Library Associa-
tion, and the very handsome sum, for those days, of $13,262.50 was
raised in a few weeks by individual subscription for the purchase of
the house and lot corner of Main and Jefferson streets, 54x171 feet,
now known as the Mercantile Library property. This cost 510,000
as it stood. The building, a dwelling house, was remodeled inside,
and here on this corner the library has continued to remain until
now.
In 1878 the old building was torn down and the present three-
story library building erected, at a cost of more than $32,000, with
money borrowed on the property, provision being made to pay off
the debt gradually from the rents of offices and stores in the build-
ing.
In 1880 the City Council passed an ordinance establishing a
Free Public Library, to be supported by taxation, under the State
Library law of 1872.
April 19, 1881. the German Library gave its fine collection of
1,900 volumes to the Public Library, and in the spring of 1882 the
Mercantile Library Association turned over as a gift to the Public
Library, its entire collection of some 12,000 volumes, and leased its
rooms to the same for a term of years.
Early in 1894 the overcrowded condition of the library had be-
come so pressingly noticeable that an agitation was begun to pur-
chase another site and erect a new building exclusively for library
purposes. The conditions were favorable. The Mercantile Library
Association owned valuable property, which, with the growth of
the city and by careful management, had risen in value from 510,000
to $75,000, less a debt of 811,000 to S12,000, which yet remained to be
extinguished, and the Public Library owned 50,000 books. There
was no good reason why the two should not now unite in the com-
mon object of giving Peoria a great library to be proud of, provided
some method could be devised for effecting the union satisfactorily
to all parties.
A proposition to this effect was made by the Directors of the
Mercantile Library to the City Council, and was met with immedi-
ate and hearty approval.
In June, 1894, the Directors of the Public Library, supported by
the action of the city council, purchased for $16,000, three lots on
Monroe street, neatly opposite the Government Building, 108 feet
front by 171 feet deep.
December 24, 1894, the Directors of the Mercantile Library sold
their property, corner of Main and, Jefferson stree^ts, and on July
10, 1895, the contract for the erection of the new Library building
was let. The work of excavating for the foundation walls begau
.the folio Jving morning, July 11, 1895.
PEORIA. .19
The plans contemplate a three-story building. 78x135, the lower
story front to be of Lake Superior red sandstone, the upper stories
and the rear to be of red brick with red stone trimmings. The
main delivery room and reading room will be on the second floor
with the book or stack room of five stories, each lyi feet high from
floor to floor, at the rear.
The building will be ready for occupancy in September next.
The number of volumes in the library Is 58,()()0, the number of
memberships in force, May 1, 1895, 5,888. The circulation of books
for the last year reported, 1894-95, was 136.083. The number of
periodicals taken and always accessible in the reading room, i.s 250.
The library service consists of a Librarian and seven assistants.
A bindery with a complete outfit is carried on in the library,
employing throughout the entire year, one head binder and three
assistants.
The annual income from the city is $15,000.
Following are the names of the Board of Directors for 1895-96:
R. C. Grier, President; H. W. Wells, Vice President; B. Cremer,
Secretary; Henry UUman, C. R. Vanderoot, M. W. Goss; T. M. Mc-
Ilvaine, Frank Meyer and L. F. Houghton.
PEORIA'S SCHOOLS
BY N. C. DOIGHERTV, SLPT. OF PIBI.IC SCHOOL.S.
In the rapid material developement of the age, it is well for us
to remember that knowledge is mightier and more productive than
any other form of power. The dearest rights of man, civil and re-
ligious liberty, can be possessed only through education, and their
enjoyment is measured by the enlightenment of the intellect, the
conscience and the aff'ectioos. Hence whilst there are many and
varied interests involved in the growth of this city, the work done
in her schools aff"ects for better, all other interests. Ever)' enter-
prise that produces good of an)- sort is strengthened or assisted
djrectlj' or indirectly, by influences emanating from the schools.
Every enterprize that tends to degrade character or rob the people
of material good and hapiness finds a powerful antagonist in popu-
lar education. Every man should seek his own greatest success and
happiness in the heritage of character secured by his own children.
The future welfare of the city depends upon the training that the
children of the city are receiving these present years. Peoria
through her Board of Education withholds no appropriation, how-
ever large, if it is manifest that the school children of the city need
it She is always ready and eager to build school houses whenever
and wherever they are needed within the city limits, only asking to
have that need demonstrated. She has provided for the building of
three such houses the present year, at a cost of sixty thousand dol-
lars in order to accommodate her rapidly increasing population.
She feels that everj' additional .school house and every additional
teacher is only proof that our standing army of school children is
increased. She knows that the best assets of a city or a family are
its children.
Peoria has now fourteen schools in operation and one hundred
20. ..PEORIA
and eig-hty-one teachers employed. There are more than seven
thousand children receiving instruction in her public schools daily.
On these schools she spends a quarter of a million dollars annually,,
and she is proud of the fact that there is open to each child in her
borders an education which is more than eqnal to the best given in
our colleges half a century ago. The best advanced schools of the
nation receive her graduates without conditions, thus enabling her
children to build worthily upon the foundation laid in her own
schools.
Her private schools and her church schools are also of the best
kind. Her system of kindergartens, supported by contributions, is
one of which any city may be ju&tly proud. Her business college
is one whose success is shown in the great number of pupils which
fill many of the best offices in the city. The parochial schools are
carefully graded, and give to the children committed to their care
not only the elements of a religious abiding faith, but also a care
ful intellectual training. In these schools thousands of dollars are
invested and scores of teachers employed.
It is the intention of .Mrs. Lydia Bradley, the woman to whom
Peoria owes so much, to establish at no distant day a Polytecnic
school which shall be in every way the equal of the best. It will af-
ford a direct preparation for the active duties of life. It will be
open to all the children of the city whose .preparation will enable
them to pursue with success its course of study.
This school will stand at the head of the schools of the city and
be an honor to the people. It will crown the many noble works of
this noble woman, and be for all time her lasting monument of faith
in human nature and her love for the children of the city.
POST OFFICE
BY H. B. MORGAN, P. M.
The following will show the growth of the business of the Peoria
post otifice:
For the year ending June 30th, 1879, the gross receipts from the
sale of postage was S41,02:>.45; for the year ending June 30th, 1887,
$70,520.66; for the year ending June 30th, 1896, (estimated for June
on a basis of June, 1895,) S142,687.00.
From this it will be seen that the office is doing more than
double the business of nine years ago, and three and one-half times
the business of seventeen years ago. In 1879 the office was run at
an expense of 40 per cent of its gross receipts. It is now being run
at an expense of less than 30 per cent, of its gross receipts, which is
a much less percentage than any office of the first class in the United
States, save one.
During the calendar year of 1895, money orders issued amounted
to $121,397.25; money orders paid, amounted to $406,945.26. Increase
over 1894 in issued, $6,553.74; increase over 1894 in paid, $194,514.69.
The office employes 22 clerks and messengers and 26 carriers.
Mail is received by thirty trains and dispatched by thirty trains-
daily, 13 of which carry railway postal cars, employing 44 postal
clerks; 86 pouches and 60 tie sacks are dispatched daily and about
the same number of each is received.
PEORIA 21
Letters dropped in any of the street letter boxes in the business
portion of the city as late as (> p. tn., will be delivered the fcllowing
morning in Chicago, Omaha, Kansas City, St. Louis, Indianapolis,
Cincinnati, Louisville, Toledo or Milwaukee.
Mails from Peoria reach Chicago in 5 hours; Indianapolis, 7
hours; St. Louis, >< hours; Louisville, 12 hours; Cincinnati, 12 hours;
Milwaukee, 12 hours; Kansas City, 12 hours; Omaha, 15 hours; St.
Paul, 16 hours; Pittsburg, 19 hours; Washington, 30 hours; Philadel-
phia, 30 hours: New York, 32 hours; Denver, 32 hours; New Orleans,
38 hours; Dallas. Tex., 35 hours; Boston, 40 hours; San FVancisco,
85 hours.
BUSINESS HOURS. DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAV.
Wholesale stamp department 8:00 A. M. to 5:.30 P. M.
Retail stamp department 7:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M.
Money order department 9:00 A. M. to 5:00 P. M.
Registry department 7:00 A. M. to 6:00 P. M.
General delivery 7:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M.
Delivery b)' Carrier. — Leave the office for business district 6:30,
7:30 and 9:30 A. M ; 1:00 and 3:45 P. M. For other inner districts,
7:30 and 10:30 A. M. and 3:45 P. M. For remote districts, 7:30 A. M ,
and 1:00 P. M. For extra hotel delivery, 9 P. M.
COLLECTIONS.
From boxes in central business district, fourteen collections are
mace, which arrive at post office from 7:00 A. M. to 10:10 P. M.
SUNDAY HOURS
The retail stamp department, general delivery and carriers' del-
ivery from cases are open from 9:30 A. M. to 10:30 A. M. Three col-
lections are made from boxes in the central business district, reach-
ing the office at 10:00 A. M., and 9:00 and 5:00 P. M. The one collec-
tion from other parts of the city reaches the office at 5:00 P. M.
All out-going mails close at post office thirty minutes before de-
parture of trains.
INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS
HV J. \V. HUNTER, COLLECTOR.
Peoria is the hub of the internal revenue world. She produces
more whiskey- than any other city in this or any other country. She
contributes more internal revenue tax to the support of the federal
government, than anj' other city in the United States. A few
figures will prove this:
The largest annual collection was that of 1890, $23,126,584.20.
The largest collection in any one day was that of August 27th,
1894, $928,830 16.
The total collections at this point from 1863 to 1895, both years
included, were S149,020,619.50.
The revenue collections in Peoria are not so heavj' now as form-
erly, because under a provision of the new law, fully one-third of
the spirts are shipped in bond to the various cities and the tax is
paid at those points. But even now the average dailj- collections
are over S40,i>00.
There are in bond now in Peoria over 10,000,000 gallons of manu-
factured spirits. The tax upon this will amount to 511,000,000.
22. ..PEORIA
The distilleries now located in Peoria, if run at their full capa-
city, would consume 35,170 bushels of grain and produce 167,000
gallons of spirits per day. Compare these figures with those of
any other revenue district in the United States and the leadership
of Peoria will be conceded.
The revenue bu&iness of this district is transacted in a fine
$300,000 federal building on Main and Monroe streets in this city.
The present local revenue force consists of a collector, 10 deputy
collectors, 4 clerks, 31 gaugers, 39 storekeepers, and 1 stenographer,
with a monthly pay roll of about S9,700.
PEORIA PARK SYSTEM
BY BEN F. CARTWRIGHT, SEC OF PARK BOARD.
The system of Parks was inaugurated in the spring of 1894, by
the organization of the Pleasure Driveway & Park District of
Peoria, under the general law.
The district is five sections wide and ten sections long, includ-
ing the city of Peoria, villages of North Peoria, South Peoria and
Averyville and also pari of Richwoods township. The assessed
valuation of the property within the district for 1894 was something
over $9,000,000. The law provides for a park tax of six mills on the
$100 valuation, thus the revenue derived from taxation each year ts
about $60,000, The Board of Trustees issued $200,000 of bonds due
$50,000 in 5, 10, 15 and 20 years at 4}4 per cent, interest, this amount
together with the taxes of 1895 and 1896 has furnished the means to
carry on the work.
At present there are four parks under the jurisdiction of the
Board :
Glen Oak Park, situated in the northern part of the district,
contains 92 acres; most all the improvements made have been done
at this park, as it is accessible to all. Cost of the land was $93,263.44,
cost of improvements, tools and labor, $99,204.83. This park will be
open to the public about the middle of July. A very hands :>me and
commodious Park Pavillion is being erected for the benefit of the
public and visitors, who will find there all kinds of light refresh-
ments, mieals, etc.
Laura Bradley Park is situated in the center of the district,
and contains 135 acres. This was a gift from Mrs. Lydia Bradley to
the Park District. No great amount of improvements has been
made as yet, but during the coming summer some work will be done
at this park and when finished as designed it will be one of the finest
parks in the west.
Madison Park is situated at the intersection of Seventh and
Lincoln avenues, on the brow of the Bluffs overlooking the city. It
contains about ninety acres, cost of same $45,000; this tract of land
is a beautiful and romantic site and affords a very desirable place to
establish a Zoological park ; its hills, valleys and ravines being all
that could be desired for a display of this kind. No improvements
of any kind have here been made as yet.
South Park is located in the extreme southern portion of the
Park District, in South Peoria. This park contains ten acres and
PEORIA. .23
cost $7,500. It is contemplated to improve this park as a family
park, it not being large enough for dri7es. A Pavillion for refresh-
ments anl shelter, swings and fountains will make it a very pretty
little pleasure ground.
BOULEVARDS.
The matter of laying out boulevards has not been taken into
consideration as yet, except as to a discussion as to what should be
done and where they are most desirable.
One plan is to start on Madison avenue in the city, continue out,
through Averyville, skirting the brow of the Bluffs at the Narrows,
following the windings of the river until Prospect Heights is
reached. This affords an ever changing view of scenery to the sight
seer, being about 2()0 to 300 feet above the river; this view is in sight
for about two miles. From Prospect Heights a boulevard is very
prominently spoken of to lead down on a line with Thompson avenue
to McClure avenue to North street or Elizabeth street ; along either
of these thoroughfares to Chambers avenue, thence along Chambers
avenue to Laura Bradley Park; through Bradley Park along Western
avenue to Aiken avenue to Madison Park ; through Madison Park
to Laramie street, down Laramie street to South Park and from
South Park back up to the city. By taking the route through Glen
Oak one would reach F'erry avenue, which has a fine asphaltum pave-
meilt to Seventh avenue, which is also to be paved with asphaltum
up on to Moss avenue, thence to either Bradley or Madison Park.
When these ideas are completed and carried out Peoria will have
one of the finest as well as one of the most complete Park and Boule-
vard systems in the west, if not in the United States.
BANKING INSTITUTIONS
Peoria boasts of the following banking institutions:
Name
Capital
Surplus iod
Undivided
Profits, July 1,
1895.
The Bank of Commerce
The Central National Rank . . .
r
S 200,000
200,000
200,000
150,000
30(^,000
200,000
200,000
120,000
200,000
30O.0O0
$
30,152
40,000
42,000
The
Commerrial National Rank
The First National Bank
300,000
The German American National Bank
The Merchants National Rank . . .
115,000
123,000
The
The
The
The
Peoria National Bank . .
Home Savings and State Bank . .
i'eoria Savings, Loan & Trust Co.
Savings B'k of Peoria, capital and
SI1
62,000
12,000
8,000
7,p11
Hotchkiss iS: Co. ]
Peoples Savings Bank, V Private.
Dime Savings Bank, )
The
The
All of which Banks are members of the Peoria Clearing House
Association.
24. ..PEORIA
BOARD OF TRADE
BY K. C. GRIER, SEC.
The Peoria Board of Trade was org-anizid in 1870. As an asso-
ciation having care, in a large degree, of Peoria's commercial inter-
ests, it has been most successful. Daily sessions have been held
from the beginning, and it has had an active existence.
The departments of trade, more particularly under its care,
have made rapid advancement. Its present standing as a primary
grain receiving and distributing market is a just matter of pride,
being by official reports of 1895, the fourth in rank, in the volume of
receipts, excepted in order by Chicago, Minneapolis and Duluth. In
coarse grains, corn, oats, rye and barley it stands second, Chicago be-
ing first. Collateral and kindred interests also have received an im-
petus, giving our city wide reputation and great importance, and
adding much to the permanent manufacturing interests in which
the use of grain is the basis of the finished product.
This organization also has shown active care for and given sub-
stantial aid in the development of the general business undertak-
ings of the city, its membership aiding in a financial way the
founding of large enterprises.
THE WATER WORKS
BY D. N. MAUREY.
The Water Works system of Peoria is universally conceded to
rank with the best of those in the United States and to surpass
those of other cities of the same population.
The pumping plant consists of three Worthington compound,
duplex, vertical high-duty pumping engines, each of 7,200,000
gallons capacity in twenty-four hours, or of a combined capacity of
21,600,000. These pumps work against a pressure of nearlj' 14o
pounds, and in their daily performance give a duty of 100,000,000
foot pounds per 100 pounds of coal.
Steam is supplied to the pumps from six "Heine water-tube boil-
ers of 200 horse power each, making a total of 1,200 horse power.
The pumping station is complete in every detail, and from an artis-
tic standpoint, is, with its grounds, pleasing to the eye of all those
who visit it. The water is drawn from wells, and is exceptionally
clear and free from all mechanical and organic impurities. There
is a reservoir of 19,000,000 gallons capacity at an elevation of 320
feet above the city datum, into which, when the pumps are working
faster than the consumers are taking the water, the surplus supply
is delivered. When the pumps are shut down, the reservoir alone
supplies the town.
Ei.trhty-four miles of cast iron mains from four to thirty inches
in diameter distribute to the citizens water for domestic use and for
fire protection. There are l,ol2 fire hydrants, all of which are kept
in excellent condition; and with a constant pressure, varying from
fifty pounds on the Bluff to 125 pound.s in the lower portion of the
city, steam fire engines are rendered unnecessary. The excellent
record made by the Peoria Fire Department testifies more strongly
than anything else could do to the efficiency of the water works
plant.
The rates enjoyed b}' Peoria are amongst the lowest in ihe
United States. Below will be found a copy of a comparative table
of rates compiled by the Indianapolis Water Company, with a view
of showing how much below the average were the rates in Indidn-
apolis.
PEORIA. .25
SCHEDLUK OF WATER KATES CHARGED PRIVATE CONSCMEKS IN THE
LAKGER CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE KATES CHARGED
TO PRIVATE CONSUMERS BV THE INDIANAPOLIS WATER COMPANY,
OF INDIANAPOLIS.
Tliosi marked with
a * are private compa-
nies: all others arc
owned by the cities.
Machesier. N. H. .
Hrooklyii. X. V. . .
*Pensacola. Tla.
♦Portland. Me. . .
Albany. N. V.
*Council Bluffs, la.
Baliittiore, Md. . .
■*Chattanoof>-a, Tenn
Worcester, Mass. .
Boston. Mass. ...
Newark, N. J. . . .
Richmond, Va. . .
*Xe\v Haven. Conn.
Dallas. Te.x
'Cambridg-e. Mass. .
•Charleston. S. C. .
Philadelphia. Pa. . .
fall River, Mass. .
Denver. Col. . .
*Omaha. Neb. . . .
^Memphis. Tenn. . ,
Vicksburir, Miss. . ,
Toledo, Ohio . .
Mobile, Ala,
Newport. Ky
Chicago. Ill
*Topeka, Kan. . . .
Dayton, Ohio . . . .
"^Leavenworth, Kan.
<;oving'ton, Ky. , .
*Dubuque. la, . . .
Nashville. Tenn. . .
St. Louis, Mo, . . .
Allet/'heny, Penn. . .
-Pilt-^burg, Penn. . .
Detroit, Mich. .
Louisville, Ky. . .
■Cincinnati, Ohio . .
Milwaukee. Wis. . .
*Syracuse, N. Y. . .
Spring-field, Ohio . .
Buffalo N. Y
Grand Rapids. Mich,
St. Paul, Minn.
*Des Moines, Iowa .
*New Orleans. La. .
Sprinefield. Mass. .
New York City . .
♦Montt'omery, Ala. .
*San Francii^co, Cal.
♦Oakland, Cal. . . .
Burlintflon, Vt. . , .
*KaDsas City, Mo,
*Peoria, 111. . .
W^ilmint'lon, N. C. ,
*Ft. smith. Ark. . .
Wkeeling-, W. Va. . ,
Total
Average
.Indianapolis, Ind.
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clear, cool and sparkling-, and its healthfulnesi and piiri'i}- are
untjucstioned.
26...PE0RIA
THE DAILY PRESS OF PEORIA
Forty years ago Peoria was noted for the brilliancy of its bar
and the force and enterprise of its press. The newspaper history of
the city begins with March 10, 1834, when Abram Buxton issued the
first copy of the Illinois Champion. Buxton was a clever man and
had been a partner of George D. Prentice, who afterwards rose to
fame as the editor of the Louisville Journal, so that the press of
Peoria was blessed with an excellent sire. The Champion rapidly
achieved a state-wide reputation which did not begin to fade until
Buxton was seized with consumption and sank into the grave. The
Champion outlived him three years and was at the end of that time
displaced by the Peoria Register and Northwestern Gazette. The
latter part of this lengthy title was subsequently dropped and the
sheet became knDwn as the Peoria Register. It espoused the can-
didacy of Henry Clay for the presidency in 1844 and achieved a wide
reputation. The first daily paper in Peoria, was published in
the following year, and like the first weekly published here, was
called the Champion. The plant and ofifice of this sheet was de-
stroyed by fire, in which the publisher and editor lost their lives.
The Peoria Democratic Press was established in Febcuary, 1840,
and with various changes of ownership it lived until 1857. The
Peoria American was started July, 1845, and was the first paper in
the state to place the name of " Rough and Ready " at the head of
its editorial columns. The first number of the Peoria Daily Reg-
ister was issued on June 23, 1848, but it lived only three months. In
1850 the Peoria Republican was founded and in a short time achieved
a moit satisfactory success. The Peoria Transcript, now the oldest
paper in the city, was established in November, 1855, bj' N. C. Nason
and had but an indifferent career until the late Enoch Emery
mounted its editorial tripod in 1860. Emery was a trenchant writer,
and for twenty years the Transcript was a power in Central Illinois
politics. Since then it has seen various vicissitudes but is now on a
sounder financial basis than it ever was.
In 1865, W. T. Dowdall came to Peoria and established the Peoria
National Democrat which, after a precarious existence, departed this
life eight years ago, leaving the second city in the state without a
Democratic paper. The field, however, was so inviting that it did
not long lie follow. A little over seven years ago the Herald Pub
lishing Company was organized and at once gave Peoria the best
Democratic daily it ever had, which in a short time, in the way of ad-
vertising patronage and circulation worked its way to the head of
the newspaper business in this city and now ranks among the most
enterprising and successful newspapers in the state. Other English
dailies in Peoria are the Times and the Journal, both afternoon
sheets. The Peoria Journal started as a daily in the fall of 1877,
having been run as a weekly for about two years. It was printed in
small quarters on Hamilton street below Adams for about seven
years, when the office was moved into the Opera House building, its
present home. The Journal is an eight paged, eight column quarto,
the typesetting being done by six Mergenthaler machines owned by
the paper, and the press-work is done by two large perfecting presses.
The owner is now getting ready to discard the present mode of
stereotyping and introduce a new process machine, the first to be put
PEORIA. .27
in operation west of the Alleghany Mountains. The Journal is Re-
publican if. politics, like its afternoon contemporary The Times,
which is issued from The Transcript office. Both papers have large
circulations in Peoria and Central Illinois.
The first German newspaper published in Peoria was the Illinois
Banner, edited and published by A. Zotz, and of which the first num-
ber was issued in 1852. The same man, in 1860, established the Daily
and Weekly Demokrat, and these pipers, in 1864, passed into the
hands of Bernard Cremer, their present owner, and who is at the
present time possessed of more solid wealth than nearly all the other
newspaper men in Peoria put together. Die Sonne was established
fifteen years ago iby L. Ph. Wolf, who has made it one of the most
successful publications in this section of the country. It is Repub-
lican in politics and wields considerable influence in the councils of
its party.
THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
BY \V. H. KKUBAKER, SEC.
The Young Men's Christian Association of the city of Peoria
was organized seventeen years ago, and has constantly been a
factor in the life of the young men of the city. At present it occu-
pies a magnificent six story edifice opposite the Court House on
Jefferson avenue, the property of the association. This building is
the gift of the generous citizens of Peoria, the money therefor be-
ing raised by popular subscription.
The association occupies the basement, the rear of the first
floor, all of the second floor and the rear of the third floor for its
own work. The rest of the building is rented for office purposes.
The association stands for the physical, intellectual and moral
welfare of the young men. Its membership is open to young men
of every class, nationality and creed. It offers to young men, for a
nominal fee, a magnificent list of privileges. The present member-
ship is over one thousand.
The association extends to all delegates to the Democratio State
Convention a most cordial invitation to make the rooms of the asso-
ciation their headquarters during their stay in the city, and will be
glad to extend to them every possible courtesy.
YOUNG WOMENS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
BY MISS PALMER, BEC
Every city to-day tliat is a progressive and energetic one points
with pride to a Young Womens Christian Association as one of its
beneficient influences, first to young women, through them to the
whole city. What is the aim of your work ? is the question repeat-
edly asked by those who first come to know of us.
Our aim as young women, members of this organization, is to
help every young woman in every way.
We are not a charitable nor a philanthropic organization in any
possible way. The membership fees pay the salary of a General
28. .PEORIA
Secretary. The g-yinaasium fees meet the salary of a Physical
Director, the Lunch Department not only pays for itself but is a
scarce of revenue to the Association, hence we only call upon the
business men of our city to furnish us funds sufficient to pay the
rent of a building and its equipment, such a structure to stand for
the highest and truest womanhood of this city.
We truly believe that no organization in this city from a busi-
ness standpoint accomplishes as much for the same amount of
money expended, $2,000 per year. A careful and conscientious
Board of Managers uses the funds placed in its hands in the most
judicious way.
Are you reaching the class of young women you desire to reach ?
is another question often asked. Our answer is; just as long as one
young woman in this city is receiving help from this Association,
which she would not otherwise receive, whether she be rich or poor,
learned or ignorant, Christian or non-Christian, just so far, are we
reaching the class we desire to reach. We recognize the equality
of young womanhood with character as a standard for each and all.
Any young woman of the city of good moral character is privi-
leged to become a member of this Association and enjoy the advan-
tages offered to all.
The aim of our work is four-fold. The symmetrical develop-
ment of young womanhood through three channels, all of which
converge to the one great source of all, the spiritual development of
young womanhood.
The first is the physical, that the young women may understand
that this is a day when they must be strong in body to do the work
assigned them in the world. A gymnasium is equipped, in order
that we may have the apparatus needed for the best results, A
Physical Directress, who thoroughly understands her work, stands
at the head of this department and twice each week, the young
women meet to expand their chests, straighten their backs, enlarge
their muscles and redden their cheeks.
The second department is the social, to provide a wholesome
atmosphere in the rooms, where girls can meet as girls— having
thrown about them all the influences that tend to culture and refine-
ment.
Socials are held twice each month, practical talks are given,
many times we have interesting and instructive addresses upon
subjects of travel, history, art and literature.
The great social feature which may not at first thought, seem to
come under this head is the Lunch Room, where many young
women come each day to obtain in a quiet homelike place, a simple
well cooked luncheon, daintily served for a reasonable price.
The noon hour is then spent in the Rest Room, at the Reading
Table, or chatting in the parlors, just as each one chooses.
The third department is the Educational which aims to offer a
systematic course of study with competent teachers, for 20 weeks of
the year. During the past year classes have been maintained as
follows : Arithmetic, reading circle, French, German, bookkeeping,
shorthand, choral, instrumental, cooking, fancy work, mandolin and
guitar. Any young woman who has little time to pursue the studies
she desires, under the instruction of a teacher one hour each week,
with some work at home, can secure lasting results.
PEORIA. 29
Not only do we seek to meet the present demand but we further
desire to create the demand. We urg^e upon every young woman to
hasten to "redeem the time" by making- the best use of her leisure
moments.
The department into which every other converges is the
spiritual— here we aim to lift high the standard of Christianity, and
to acquaint every young woman with the life of its founder, our
Lord Jesus Christ. Knowing Him they will know the secret of
honest living and will become more like Him, who came not to be
ministered unto but to minister, whose life was a living beatitude.
The Young Womens Christian Association with its 625 members
is endeavoring to spread its influence among the young women of
this city. The growth in two years has been very rapid and our one
desire at present is that we may have in this city a much larger
home to meet the present needs, whose walls shall be dedicated to
the physical, social, intellectual and spiritual development of the
8000 young women of the city of Peoria.
LABOR ORGANIZATIONS IN PEORIA
BY W. S. BUSH.
The labor organizations in Peoria are an important factor in the
community — in both a business and a social capacity. It has taken
years of toil and worry on the part of the leaders to establish
them on the basis they now stand. To take away the labor unions
of Peoria would be almost as great a calamity as to take away
all of the churches. The union is the laboring man's church, social
club and board of trade. Take them away and wages would drop —
the masses would be without a guiding star. Those who belong to
the labor unions can best tell of their benefits— yet the unorganized
also are benefitted by the organized effort.
The Trades and Labor Assembly of Peoria and vicinity was
organized on March 21, 1885, and is affiliated with the Illinois State
Federation of Labor. Since its organization it has held steadily to
the course for which it was created, viz: to represent the different
bodies affiliated and to look after the general welfare of the laboring
classes. Almost every union in the city is represented in the assem-
bly. Each organization is entitled to three delegates. Among the
principal unions of the city we give a very short sketch.
Peoria Typographical Union, No. 29, is the oldest union in the
city. It has for its members all of the skilled printers in the job
printing, magazine and newspaper work. They practically have
every printer in town.
The Tailors' Union, No. 19, is not as strong numerically as the
Typographical Union, but it has some very able trades unionists in
its ranks.
The employes in the tin, sheet iron and cornice trade are well
guided by Local No. 1, of the International Tinners' Union. They
have a large membership. Mr. H. H. Branch, the vice-president of
the International Union, is a member of No. 1.
The Cigarmakers' Union, No. 118, is (as it is elsewhere) looking
30...PE0RIA
well after the interests of its hundred and some odd members, all of
whom are working, with the exception of three or four.
The Barbers' Union, No. 44, represents all of the first-class jour-
neymen barbers in the city. The card of the union is displayed in
almost every shop into which you may go.
The Bricklayers' Union, No. 3, is composed of every competent
brick mason in the city, and is a strictly business concern and the
promptness with which the large number of its members attend
every meeting attest its life and energy.
The Retail Clerks' Associatisn, of Peoria, is composed of a very
large number of clerks, both ladies and gentlemen, and j-ou may find
them, by asking for their quarterly card, at almost any retail store
in the city.
The Musicians' Union, A. F. of L., was organized about a year
ago and has grown 1o be one of the liveliest unions in the city.
The Knights of Ivabor, Assembly No. 7662, meets in Trades As-
sembly Hall, and takes in men of all crafts and callings.
The Painters' Union was organized less than a year ago and is
at this day a ver^' strong body.
The Holders' Union, No. 178 is one of the oldest local unions
and has a large membership.
The rest of the unions in the city are doing equally well and are
as follows:
Hod Carriers' Union; Pressmen's Union; Stone Cutters' Union;
National League of Musicians; Press Feeders' Union; Boiler Makers
and Iron Ship Builders' Union, No. 60; Carpenters and Joiners'
Union, Na. 245; Coopers' Association of Peoria; Electrical Workers
(Brotherhood); Engireers' (Loco.) B. of L. E., Union No. 92; Engi-
neers' (Loco.) B. of L- E., Union No. 417; Engineers' (Stationary);
Firemen (Brotherhood of Loco.) Unicn No. 48; Horse Shoers' (Jour-
neymen) Union, No. 54; Machinist,' International .\ss'n, No. 227;
Mine Workers' Union, of BartonviUe; Plasterers' International
Union, No. 12, Plumbers' Association of Peoria; Railway Tele-
graphers; Trainmen (Brotherhood of RdilA^ay), No. 27.
Besides this collection of local unions in Peoria, which we are
free to say cannot be equalled outside of Chicago in the state, there
are a large nuuiber of state and international organizations with
headquarters located here.
The headquarters of the Illinois State Federation of Labor is
located in Peoria, Walter S. Bush, secretar3' and treasurer. The
federation represents some 800 local unions and an estimated mem-
bership of 145,000.
The headquarters of the Illinois Typographical Union, John A,
Onyun, secretary and treasurer, is also located in Peoria.
RAILWAY ORGANIZATIONS IN PEORIA.
The movement set on foot some two years ago, to bring in close
association the railway trades unions of the country, has alreadj'
resulted in the location of the general offices of three of the leading
organizations in the city of Peoria, with favorable prospects of
another in October of the present year, and j-et another the follow-
ing May.
The advantage of a concentration of interests of such organi-
zations, their interests being so nearly identical, needs no demon-
PEORIA. .31
stration, and, as to an advaniag-e to the city in which they may be
located, Peoria has already felt a great impetus in the publishing-
business, and the postoftice authorities can vouch for an increased
income for " Uncle Sam" at this point.
The combined circulations of the official publications of the
three organizations already located in Peoria exceed b(),00(i per
month, and there are perhaps more than one hundred persons em-
ployed in publishing these journals, with a wage list running up to
several thousand dollars each month. In the general offices of the
three organizations there are about thirty-five officers and clerks,
who, with their families, have created no small addition to our pop-
ulation, and that portion of their salaries expended for living ex-
penses of course is appreciated by our merchants and owners of
rent property. All told, their presence has added considerably to
the volume of business. A few words concerning the work of these
organizations will not be amiss.
The Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, the first to locate in
Peoria, has a membership of over 22,000, which members are now
carrying $33,000,000 in life insurance in the Beneficiary Department
of the organization. There has been paid in death and disability
claims during the past fifteen years, S3, 835, 000. Of this amount,
5315,000 has been paid during the past twelve months. This organi-
zation has 506 local lodges in the United States, Canada and Mex-
ico. Mr. W. S. Carter is the editor of the magazine and has suc-
ceeJed in inaking it one of the leading periodicals of the country.
The Order of Railroad Telegraphers were second to locate in
Peoria. This organization has a membership of S14,0()0 telegraph-
ers engaged in railway service in the TTnited States, Canada and
Mexico, and was organized in 1886. Since then it has secured arti-
cles of agreement with many of the railway companies of the
country which has resulted in an increase in wages paid to tele-
graphers and station agents of at least 5500,000 per annum.
The Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen has recently established
its headquarters in this city, having removed from Galesburg, 111.,
last December. This organization has a membership of over 21,000,
composed of railway employes engaged in train and yard service.
Their Beneficiary features are similar to those of the Brotherhood of
Locomotive Firemen, and the trainmen have paid in death and dis-
ability claims during the past eleven years S3, 423, 000, and during
the last fiscal year there was paid S401,465, in death and disability
claims. There are 518 local lodges of this organization located on
the railway lines of the United States, Canada and Mexico.
From the above it will be seen thBt the banks of Peoria have
realized an increase of business in handling the funds of these or-
g-anizations, and when others are located here, Peoria will be justly
celebrated as the " Railway Employes City."
Peoria, taken as a whole, is well organized and a good place for
the location of labor headquarters.
The local unions are active in their own interests and believe
that a man's pay should depend on his life necessities and nat upon
the business capacity of the emploj'er. They are well organized,
and with the displacement of the countless thousand.s all over the
country by improved machinery, it is well that they are.
Prosperous, organized Peoria — Labor O mina Vincit.
32. ..PEORIA
LOAN AND HOMESTEAD ASSOCIATIONS
BY JOSEPH MAPLE.
Among- the important institutions of Peoria may be classed
several thriving- Loan and Homestead Associations. Although many
people do business -with the various associations, still the amount of
business transacted by them is not generally known.
The associations of this city have at least fifty thousand shares
in force, distributed among from 4000 to 5000 persons, and which
shares will be worth when matured five million dollars. The money
borrowed from these associations represents about two thousand
homes now being- paid for in easy monthly payments, and the loans
therefor now aggregate more than one million five hundred thousand
dollars. When it is remembered that nearly all of this vast sum is
loaned and used in this way the importance and extent of the busi-
ness become apparent. Besides the hundreds of people who are thus
enabled to acquire homes upon easy monthly payments, amounting
to but little more than the usual rental for such property, safe and
profitable investments are at the same time provided for those who
have small sums to invest from month to month.
Most associations calculate that it will take about ten years to
mature their stock. A person subscribing for ten shares thereby
makes his required payments five dollars per month. In ten years
he will have paid six hundred dollars, whereupon he will be entitled
to withdraw the sum of one thousand dollars, accumulated from,
these small monthly payments, therebj- making a net gain of four
hundred dollars over and above the total amount paid in.
In all cases the borrowers and non-borrowers share equa.ly ia
the profits or earnings, and no preference or advantage whatever is
given to either class of stockholders. It may be asked why such
large profits can accrue to investors without visiting corresponding-
burden on the borrowers. However, all installments of dues, inter-
est and premium are payable monthly, and such monthly collections
are immediately reloaned to other members, thereby enabling the
associations to compound their profits twelve times a year, to the
great advantage of borrowers and non-borrowers alike.
By subscribing for stock and paying a few dollars each month
as an investment, people are enabled to accumulate in a short time
a suflficient sum with which to make the first payment on a home.
Here they can then obtain a loan for the balance needed, to be
repaid in monthly installments, and in this way a home is finally
acquired without great difficulty, and many thereby become their
own landlords with no further rent to pay. Should one then desire
to continue monthly savings, he can reinvest in stock whici will
rapidly accumulate, as the profits derived therefrom are ii-iuch
greater than can be obtained as interest from any other source.
STREET RAILWAYS
BY JOHN FIXI^EY, GEN. MGK.
In 1869 the Central City Railway Company was organized and
constructed the first street railway in Peoria, the same being a
single track horse railway line, extending from Hamilton to South
PEORIA . 33
streets. In 1870 it was extended to Abingdon street. Soaie few
years later its first competitor appeared in the Ft. Clark Horse Kail-
way Company. Later on came the Knoxville Road line, the Main
street line and the Rapid Transit line. In 1839 the Central City
Conpanv was reorganized under the name of the Central Railway
Company and adopted electricity as its motive power. The Ft.
Clark line soon followed suit, as did the other lines. In 1S9.^ the
Central Railway Company bought out all the other lines not con-
trolled by it, including the Lake Side Road (which operates in
Averyville) and to-day all street railways in the city areowtied, con-
trolled and managed by one company. Mr. Walter Barker being its
president and the writer hereof, its general manager.
The company operates one hundred electric motor cars and
more than that number of trailers and gives transfers without extra
cost to any part of the city over its sixty odd miles of track. The
company by the terms of its franchise sprinkles by means of two
large electric sprinklers its right of way at least four times daily.
A uniform fare of tive cents is charged where tickets are not bought.
Twelve tickets are sold for fifty cents and one hundred for four
dollars. Branches of the road lead to all parts of the city and
suburbs, giving most excellent service to its patrons, thus doing
much to build up and improve all parts of the city. The equipment
of the system is thoroughly modern and of the first order, being
constantly repaired, improved and extended. Peorians have no
fear that the present high standard of the Central Railway Com-
pany will be lowered in the future.
STOCK YARDS, PACKING AND PROVISION HOUSES
BY C. M. ALDRICH.
The Union Stock Yards of this city iire far more important in
their line than the size of our city would indicate. The yards have a
daily capacity for 5,000 hogs, 3,000 cattle and 2,000 sheep. This is one
of the recognized live stock markets of the country and its market
quotations are posted daily in all the commercial center.s. The daily
receipts of stock will average about 2,000 hogs, 500 cattle and 500
sheep. Peoria is a good market for all shippers in Central Illinois
and receives a large proportion of stock from Iowa. It is an import-
ant distributing point on eastern business, all of the leading packers
in the east have buyers located at the yards.
An importont item in the cattle trade is the fact that about
14,000 cattle are now being fed at the Peoria distillerie.s. but this is
le.ss than the usual quantity. The usual number being about 22,000
head fed and finished for market here. E. Godel «& Sons and The
Peoria Packing eSc Provision Co. have their slaughter houses and
packing houses located at the yards. Both of these firms do a large
business in the dres.sed beef line and in pork packing. The houses are
complete in every detail and fully up to the standard of any of the
larger houses of the country and furnish employment for a large
number of men. The provision business of the city is such that the
larger hou.ses, such as Armour Packing Co , Swift iSc Co. and T. M.
Sinclair & Co. of Cedar Rapids, la., all have branch houses located
34 ..PEORIA
here. The location of these branches bring^s many millions of dol-
lars through the city banks that would otherwise go in other direc-
tions. The provision trade has grown enormously in the last ten
years and the territory within one hundred miles of Peoria is now
almost entirely supplied from Peoria with all goods in this line.
Ten years ago this trade was very largeh' supplied from Chicago.
The packing houses and the branch houses located here all have
men on the road working all of central and southern Illinois, west-
ern Indiana, Kentucky, northern Missouri and eastern Iowa, and
this trade alone will easily amount to about five miTion dollars
annually.
RAILROADS
BV H. J. GRAHAM.
Peoria is one of the g^reatest railroad centers in the United
States, having thirteen roads centering here, thus establishing the
greatest gateway between the East and the West, north of St. Louis
and south of Chicago.
The magnificent facilities ofi^ered by these lines assure to indus-
tries located in and about Peoria all the facilities that come from
sharp competition and first-class service, and the accommodations
to the traveling public are not excelled at any point.
CHICAGO & AIvTON.
The Chicago & Alton, which has recently acquired an entrance
into Pecria, is one of the strongest and best equipped railroads in
the United States. It connects the three great cities of Chicago, St.
Louis and Kansas City, and its advent to Peoria has marked a dis-
tinct advancement for superior service.
CHICAGO, BURUNGTON & QUINCY RAILROAD.
Peoria is the central eastern gateway of this very extensive and
important railway system.
With its main lines and branches it reaches all the important
commercial centers of the southwest, west and northwest. It pene-
trates in every direction the most fertile territory of Iowa, northern
Missouri, Nebr.'.ska, Colorado and northwestern Kansas, thus reach-
ing the choicest agricultural region of the Mississippi Valley. At
its important western terminals its through trains connect direct
with the through trains to Manitoba, Utah, California and the
Pacific Coast.
THE CLEVELAND, CINCINNATI, CHICAGO ii ST. LOUIS RAILWAY.
The Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Railway ranks
as one of the largest railway systems west of the trunk lines, and
Peoria is one of its most important terminals. This division passes
through the most populous and fertile counties of Illinois and from
Indianapolis offers three great divisions for direct connection with
the Central States and the seaboard. The relationship of this
system is intimate with the New York Central, one of the greatest
trunk lines of America.
CHICAGO, PEORIA & .ST. LOUIS RAILWAY.
This line extends from Peoria to St. Louis with a branch to
PEORIA .35
Jacksonville. It runs through the best and most productive portion
ef Illinois, which yields annually immense amounts of live-stock,
corn and wheat: and it taps the rich fruit growing regions of Cen-
tral and Southern Illinois.
IOWA CENTRAL RAILWAY.
The Iowa Central Railway main line is from Peoria, III. to
Mason City, Iowa, crossing the Mississippi River at Keithsburg,
and traversing the best poriion of the great grain growing state of
Iowa. This line has close traffic relations with all the western trunk
lines, which do not reach Peoria directly, thus opening up to Peoria
the best grain producing ter: itory of the West.
LAKE KKIE & WESTERN KAILKOAD.
The Lake Erie & Western Railroad unites Peoria with two of
the great lakes. It traverses in almost a tangent, the rich agricul-
tural districts of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio, touching Lake Erie at
Sandusky. It reaches north to Lake Michigan at Michigan City,
opening the vast lumber regions of the northwest. It passes
through the prosperous sections of Indiana and Ohio, where the
recently developed natural gas and oil fields have invited the loca-
tion of many industries. The owners of this property have recently
gathered in other important lines through Indiana and Ohio and the
combination known as the Brice system aggregates as large a mile-
age as any other system west of the trunk lines. This line is par-
ticularly interested in Peoria, as it is its only western terminal.
PEORIA, DECATUR & EVANSVILLE RAILWAY.
The Peoria, Decatur & Evansville Railway connects Peoria
with Lincoln, Decatur, Mattoon, Newton and Olney, 111., and Evans-
"ville, Ind.; runs through the counties of Tazewell, Logan, Mason,
Moultrie, Coles and Cumberland, which are some of the most pro-
ductive of Illinois, taps the hard lumber district of Soutliern Illinois
and Indiana, striking large coal beds and the cannel coal fields of
Southern Indiana. This is an important link in connecting Peoria
with the great States south of the Ohio River.
PEORIA & PEKIN UNION RAILWAY.
The Peoria A Fekin Union Railway controls all the terminal
facilities at Peoria, excepting the C. B. & Q. and Rock Island lines.
It has forty-two miles of siding in Peoria and does the terminal
business for all other lines. It has a double track between Peoria
and Pekin and gives unexcelled service in the handling of business
to and from all industries.
PEORIA TERMINAL COMPANY.
The Peoria Terminal Companj' has a belt line reaching all the
industries on the river bank and is engaged in doing a switching
business for the different lines. It is one of the most important
factors in insuring quick service for manufactories along the
Illinois River.
ROCK ISLAND Ai PEORIA RAILWAY.
The Rock Island & Peoria Railway main line connects Peoria
with Davenport, Rock Island and Moline, whose importance, though
commercially svell known, maj- be estimated by their ag^gregate
population of seventy thousand, so closely built together as to form
36. PEORIA
a single city. This railway forms a busy thoroughfare between the
"Tri-cities" and Peoria, passing through the beautiful, thrifty agri-
cultural section which ranks in wealth and prosperity with any in
the great Mississippi Valley.
TOI.EDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAII^WAY.
The Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway runs from the Indiana
State Line to the Mississippi River at Keokuk. Burlington and
Warsaw. It is a part of the great Pennsylvania Railroad, possibly
the greatest equipped system in the world, and has a close affiliation
in its west end with the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. This
road runs through the best grain and stock region in the West. Its
general freight offices and main shops are located at Peoria-
VANDAI,IA I^INE.
The Vandalia Line is the Cora Belt Line and an important
feeder to the Pennsylvania System of roads running between Peoria
and Terre Haute. No counties in Illinois are so productive with
corn as the district crossed by this line. It opens up the block coal
fields of Indiana and the iron industries in that vicinity to Western
markets.
Thus it will be seen that Peoria with its many railroads and
over one hundred well equipped passenger trains daily coudng and
going, is well supplied with railroad facilities.
TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE SERVICE
Peoria is well supplied with both telegraph and telephone ser-
vice. The Western Union and Postal Telegraph Companies both
having large well equipped offices in various parts of the city.
THE WESTERN UNION TEIvEGRAPH CO.
employs a manager, chief operator, ten operators, five clerks and
bookkeeper, eight messengers and two linemen.
It has seventy wires connected with its office running on every
railroad entering the city, 1575 cells of battery, three branch offices^
one at the National Hotel, one at 103 South Adams street and one at
the stock yards.
It has thirteen direct wires to Chicago and can switch through
other offices enough to make the number twenty one.
THE POSTAL TELEGRAPH CABLE CO.
has twenty Chicago wires. Eight to St. Louis. Kansas City and
Springfield, six to Davenport, Des Moines and Omaha. The com-
pany has a full corps of assistants and nine sub-stations in difi'erent
parts of the city.
THE PEORIA TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
is the second in size in the State of Illinois. The plant has been
rebuilt throughout during the past two years, both as to line and
machinery. There are 890 subscribers connected with this Ex-
change and to acconmodate these patrons there are in use 31 miles
of poles, 2-'4 miles of 200 wire cable, i'i miles of 100 wire cable and
2}i miles of 50 wire cable, in addition to 500 miles of naked wire.
PEORIA. 37
The Exchange is at present connected with all cities, towns and
villages of any importance within a radius of 75 miles and by Sept.
1st will have connection made with the American Long Distance
Company and their numerous offices.
PEORIA AS A SHOPPING CENTER
Peoria is situated with especial advantage to being the shopping
center of a large area of country. Equally distant from Chicago
and St. Louis, the two largest cities in this part of the country, and
full}' 160 miles from each one. the largest city in Illinois outside of
Cook county, and with the entire central part cf the state to draw
from, it fully deserves the name often given it of "The Central
City," and has easilj- the control of the trade of the heart of the
Prairie State. Added to this are unusual railroad facilities, for a
large number of lines radiate from the city in all directions, offer-
ing quick and frequent transportation to buyers to and from the
city, and also for freight and express facilities, insuring low prices
in the transportation of goods, lessening the cost of buying, and
making it possible to sell cheaper than would otherwise be the case.
To this is added direct through lines to New York City, the great
bu3'ing center, and water transportation to and from Chicago to St.
Louis, both of which make advantage for the cheaper buying of
goods.
But it was not until during the last twenty years that Peoria
came full}- into her heritage as the shopping place of Central Illi-
nois, and that was not until she began to offer something correspond-
ing to and competing with the big department stores of Chicago
and St. Louis. A large factor in diverting the stream of retail
trade to Peoria has been the growth and development of our retail
stores.
OUR BICYCLE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
KV H. G. ROUSE.
From the earliest days of the sport. Peoria has occupied a prom-
inent position in the history of cycling. Geo. W. Rouse ii Son (now
Rouse, Hazard &Co.) were among the first firms in the United States
with sufficient confidence in the future of the bicycle business to
enter it, in^what was then considered an extensive manner. In '7'J
this firm began the business which has since become so extensive.
They were the first firm in the United States to sell bicycles upon
easy payments without extra charge. So popular was this inovation
that they soon found themselves shipping bicycles to all parts of the
United States and Canada. By judicious advertising in nearly all
the principal publications of lirge circulftion in the United States,
they extended their business until they were known everywhere.
As the business grew, increased facilities had to be provided. In
the early dajs of bicycling the majority of the machines ridden in
America were imported from England. Rouse, Hazard ».v Co. did a
large export business, controlling then well-known English makes
for the entire United States and Canada. As American bicycle man
38 ..PEORIA
ufacturiag- industries increased, Rouse, Hazard ik Co. made arrange-
ments with some of the now leading- makers, whereby their wheels
were built for thexn to their specifications, and under their name by
contract.
They were frequently urged to establish a factory of their own,
but realizing that it would take a very large capital, and that it
would very largely increase their already heavy responsibilities,
they hesitated to put in their own plant for manufacturing, although
their long experience in designing their bicycles, and inspecting
their manufacture in other jactories rendered them eminently wel^
equipped to do so.
In 1894, however, their business had increased to an extent such
that although they were having three large factories build as many
machines for them as they could procure, still they were far from
able to supply their increasing trade. They, therefore, made ar-
rangements whereby a complete factory with its superintendents'
employes and machinery was removed to Peoria, and in 1895 some-
thing more than 4,000 machines were turned out from this factory.
In 1895 their present factory with a capacity of 20,000 machines per
annum, equipped with the most modern and expensive machinery,
was put into operation, and is now engaged night and day in supply-
ing their rapidly increasing trade on Sylphs and Overland Cycles.
This factory employs between 300 and 400 expert mechani:s, the
majority of whom draw the highest salaries.
In the meantime the F. F. Ide Mfg. Co., had taken the old Peo-
ria Watch Factory, and had beg-un manufacturing bic^'cles in 1893
under contract for Rouse, Hazard & Co. After the first year, how-
ever, they began the manufacture of the now famous Ide high art
bicycles, which are now known throughout the United States and in
many foreign countries. This factory during the past year has
doubled its capacity, and now employs 225 men.
In 1895, through the efforts of -Mr. Chas. E- Duryea, the well,
known inventor of the Duryea Motocycle, the Duryea tire, the Dur.
yea bicycle saddle, etc., etc.. .Mr. Monroe Sieberling, then of Ko-
komo, Ind., was interested in Peoria, and in that year built and
equipped the Peoria Rubber & Manufacturing Company's plant,
which, together with the Rouse, Hazard & Co. factories, now stand
at Peoria Heights. This factory, which is making the Patee bicycle,
has a capacity of 20,000 bicycles per annum, and in addition thereto,
a capacity of 50,000 pairs of rubber tires. It employs between 400
and 500 men, the majority of whom are expert mechanics drawing
large wages. A large proportion of the employes in this, as in the
other factories, were brought to Peoria with their families from
other cities, and hence have very largely increased the population of
our beautiful city.
Early in the present year Messrs. Euthy & Co., for many years
extensive jobbers of farm machinery and carriages, and jobbers in
a small way of bicycles, became convinced of the permanency of the
bicycle business, and established a factory which is now producing
the " Euthy " bicycle. Their start was so late, however, that they
are turning out but a limited number of machines this year, intend-
ing to largely increase their plant for 1897.
All four of the Peoria factories are turning out strictly first-
class bicycles, and their fame and reputation are now world wide.
PEORIA 39
Rouse, Hazard & Co., have for several years past done a lare export
business, sending,'- their goods regularly to South America, Europe.
Asia and Australia. The Ide factory is, also, doing the same, and
the two newer industries will, doubtless, develop along the same
lines.
The Pecria Rubber & Manufacturing Co., is already planning a
large addition to its already extensive works. Rouse, Hazard iSj Co.,
are at present installing a large quantity of additional machinery of
the finest make, and will be in position to largely increase their out.
put for 1897.
THE PEORIA BICYCLE CLUB
BY J. L. MISNEK.
The Peoria Bicycle Club was organized January 25, 1881, and
joined the T eague of American Wheelmen October 9, 1881, and has
continued its membership ever since, which makes it one of the
oldest League clubs in the country, its present position being ninth.
The headquarters of the club, at present, are located in the
large and comfortable Club House, corner of Jefferson avenue and
Fayette street. The membership, however, having more than
doubled since the first of the year, even this place has become
cramped, and plans and specifications have been secured for a fine
new and modern brick Club House of ample proportions, which will
436 as handsome in its outward appearance and as complete in its in-
terior appointments as any similar edifice in the country, ground
for which will be broken, probably, as early as Angu.><t next.
The unequalled success of the tournaments given by the club in
1889, l«9i) and 1S91 brought it at once into an enviable prominence.
During those years Peoria in the West and Springfield, Mass., in
40 PEORIA
the East were looked to for all broken records and all cj'cliag sur-
prises. On the Peoria Club's track Zimmerman first defeated
Windle, then "King of the Path," and here the Englishman Laurie
tirst showed the great west what a pneumatic tire could do. After
resting on its laurels for a few years the Peoria Bicycle Club this
year proposes to resume its proud position among the great race
meet promoters, and on June 25. 26 and 27 (convention week) will
give a series of bicycle races that will eclipse an5'thing ever seen
in the West.
DISTILLING INDUSTRY
BY E. S. E ASTON.
The manufacturing of distilled spirits is an industry that has
reached its highest developement in Peoria, in several particulars.
We name them in order as follows: Mechanical skill; scientific knowl-
edge and application; investment of capital; capacity of production.
For many years it has been in advance of all other cities in this
country, if not in the world, in the quantity of spirits manufactured.
It is a natural question: Why is this possible in Peoria? We men-
tion some reasons as follows: Abundance of "raw material"; Peoria
being- a large brewing market, enables the distillers to obtain a
steady and uniform supply of such grains as are necessary, at as
low an average of cost, as any grain center in the West.
The water supply of just the right quality is found in inexhaust-
ible quantities by mean.« of wells at a depth of 30 to 35 feet, the
water being exceptionally pure and of most satisfactory tempera-
ture. Pureness and temperature of the water being a most import-
ant factor.
Peoria being the center of one of the most productive coal fields
in the country, the manufacturer is enabled to obtain fuel at less aver-
age cost than at any other point at all suitable in other requisites.
The unusual good railway facilities of Peoria are a great advan-
tage; securing the shipment and distribution of the product in all
directions with promptness, and at lowest competitive rates of
freight.
These foundation reasons are due to Peoria's geopraphical loca-
tion and are a combination of advantages that challenge com-
parison.
There are reasons, also, that are a sequence of the foregoing.
The demands of a large manufacturing center in any branch of in-
dustry, will bring all the auxiliary necessities — whatever is needed
of mechanical skill is fully supplied in time. Skilled labor rallies to
where the need exists or developes quickly with enlarged demand
and opportunity. The concentration of so much distilling capacity
here, has caused a complete developement of machine shops and
foundries, with special adaptions; millrights and workers in metals,*
of special skill; supply-warehouses, answering to all wants on short-
est notice and most reasonable terms.
Centralization in any interest, is a means of education and de-
velopement in that particular line, and in this instance has Resulted
in great perfection of manufacture.
PEORIA 41
The workiug capacity of the dist Ueries located here is about
40,000 bushels of grain per day. For the last year this capacity has
Jbeen utilized to the extent of 25,000 bushels daily.
BREWING
BY MR. C. A. COCKLE.
Among the man}' industries that go to make up our thriving
•city, that of brewing is not the least, and the product from our local
breweries is taking a front rank 1 here is perhaps no industry in
the whole country that has developed faster and made more rapid
improvement than this same industry of brewing'. It was only a
comparatively few years ago that the process of brewing was qaite
crude and the art was handel down from one generation to another;
the beer being made bj* "rule of thumb ;" but of late years rapid
advancement has been made in what is now the " science of brew-
ing." Our brewmasters are now men of education-'and they are
taught in brewing schools which have been established and are part
of the development. The brewer of the present day does not do such
and such things, because he was taught to do so and his father made
beer in that way, but because he knows what results are to be
obtained by so doing. All tirst-class breweries now either emploj'
a chemist or else belong to what is called a " scientific station " by
■which they are enabled to have all the materials used, analysed, and
the best grades of materials are thus determined with certaintv and
not by guess. We often hear the unthinking say that beer is so
adulterated nowadays ; that substitutes are largelj" used for malt and
hops. A little careful investigation would develop the fict that
chere is no substitute that can supplant malt entirely, and hops are
now grown so cheaply that even if there was a substitute to be
obtained, there would be no profit in using it. The apparatus for
the work has also kept pace with the art itself, so the beer of the
present day is better, as a rule, than it was in former years. To
show how the deiuand for this most healthful and nutritious bev-
erage has increased, we cite the fact that in 1870 the sales of beer in
the United States amounted to 6,574,618 barrels. In 1895 it reached
33,469,661 barrels, an increase in twenty-five years of 26,895,043
barrels. This increase is largely in excess of the percentage of
increase in the population in that time, which tends to show that
the American people are becoming a nation of beer drinkers.
In the brewing industry in Peoria we have the Gipps Brewing
•Co., located on the corner of Bridge and Water streets; the Leisy
.Brewing Co , Water street, foot of Irving, and the Union Brewing
Co., Nos. 1701 to 1709 South Washington street. These breweries
supplj- the larger part of the local trade, and the two former ship
largely through this State and Iowa. Their annual output is in the
neighborhood of 75000 to HOOOO barrels.
Of late years these breweries have turned their attention to
bottling, and their product in this line is now the peer of anything
produced. In addition tj the local breweries the following well
known firms have branches at t.iis point, from which they supply
local trade and ship to surrounding points, viz : Val Blatz Brewing
42...PE0RIA
Co., Henrj' Singer. Agt.; Jos. Schlitz Brewing Co., A. A. Godecke,.
Agt.; Pabst Brewing Co. of Milwaukee, L. Holzapfel, Agt.; the
the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association, of St. Louis, ^^ . Kohl,.
Agt., and the Peter Schoenhofen Brewing Company, of Chicago. J.
L. Wall, Agt.
The industry is in a healthy stite in our city, and we venture to
say that there is no other one industry in our midst that has the
wellfare and progress of the city more at heart, or that does more
towards promoting it.
DRUG TRADE
The wholesale drug business of Peoria may well be placed in
the same class as its two other leading merchandise lines : groceries-
and liquors. It is estimated by conservatiue merT that the volume
of business in the drug and chemical line will amount to not less
than three million dollars per year. This does not include retail
druggists, who number about forty. The time has been when retail
druggists of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa and Missouri were obliged to
look to Chicago or the East for their supplies, but that period has
passed. Peoria, with its characteristic energy and push, has rap-
idly come to the front as headquarters in this part of the 'Country
for drugs and chemicals.
It is not denied that Chicago and St Louis are great distributing-
points for goods. Still, Peoria claims and holds a large share of
the wholesale business in this line in the West, and disputes with
success every inch of territory with the two former cities. And
why not? Without the great expenses and taxes of the larger cit-
ies; with equal access to eastern markets and other sources of sup-
plies; with freight rates to points within her territory equal, and in
many instances lower than from Chicago or St. Louis; houses doing
business on their own capital, an advantage that some houses in
other cities do not possess, and an advantage which cannot be over-
come by others who do; it is therefore no wonder that Peoria has
kept pace with the onward movement in wholesale drugs for the
past thirty-odd years, and is now the largest distributing point for
that line of goods of any city of its size in the United States.
That the wholesale drug trade of Peoria is not of an ephemeral
growth is shown by the fact that oue firm (Colburn, Birks & Co.)
has been in business thirtj'-three consecutive years.
As to pharmaceutical ar:d manufacturing chemists (whose inter-
ests are so closely allied to the wholesale drug business), Peoria
holds her own; and everyone who is conversant with this class of
the drug business knows that the largest botanical laboratory in the
United States, if not in the world, is that of Allaire, Woodward &
Co.'s.
SutlifF it Co.. dealers in drugs, and physician's supplies, do an
extensive business in their line, as do Wm. Ohl & Co., manufactur-
ing pharmacists and chemists.
MILLING
Three large flour mills are in operation here, thus furnishing a
PE0.^IA...43
ready market for the very tine quality of winter wheat raised in this
portion of Central Illinois and giving labor to a large number of
millwrights, millers, machinists and coopers. An Oat Meal mill of
large capacity also flourishes here, sending its product to all parts
of the world.
BRICK MAKING AND STONE WORK
Fifteen large brick 3'ards on the outskirts of the city furnish
labor to a large number of hands and turn out over thirty million
building brick yearly, while two very large plants are engaged in
making annually over twenty million paving brick for street paving
purposes. The Peoria Steam Marble Works, and the Central City
Stone Co. are two large, thoroughly equipped plants, employing
nearly five hundred skilled mechanics in the dressing and preparing
of building stone, they also, in company with Triebel vt Son, and
John Merkle cS: Sons, do a great amount of monument work in all
portions of this State and neighboring States.
IRON FOUNDRIES AND MACHINE SHOPS
BY \VM. O'BRIEN.
The iron foundry from the earliest history of Peoria has been
prominent, as one of its principle industries.
It will ever hold this position on account of the many advant-
ages afforded it by the location of Peoria, and the rapid growth of
our city as a manufacturing center.
No other industry employs so much skilled labor, and none pay
as high a scale of wages.
Our foundries turn out every variety of work, and several of
them are well and favorably known abroad for the excellence and
finii^h of their products.
The foundries are well equipped, and are managed by energetic
and experienced men.
With pleasure we mention the firm's who maintain the promi-
nence of this industry, and who have assisted so much in the
growth and prosperity of our city :
Stove and Range Manufacturers — Coulter & Proctor, Western
Stove Works.
Agricultural Foundries — Avery & Co., Selby Star Co.
Architectural Iron Works — O'Brien Bro's.
Job Foundries— O'Brien Bros., Washington, Peoria, Central
City, O'Rourke Stove Repair Co.
COOPERAGE
The many distilleries, rectifying houses, glucose factories,
breweries and mills, create in Peoria a great demand for cooperage
and as a result several very large cooperage plants flourish here,
giving employment to about one thousand mechanics. It has been
said that if the cooperage made in Peoria each day could be placed
in a line that the same would be over one mile in length.
44. ..PEORIA
WHITE LEAD WORKS
Not quite two years ago seme enlerprising citizens of Peoria
erected a. large, substantial brick plant in the lower end of the city
for the maEufacture of white lead and are now turning out a very
fine product, and their business gives every indication of progress
and success.
GRAND OPERA HOUSE
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF CHAMBERUN, BARHYDT & CO.
Poeria has always been considered a good amusement town.
The Grand Opera House at present under the management of
Chamberlin, Barhjdt & Co., has had a long and successful career.
It was built in 1882, and has played the leading stars and attractions
of the day. During the coming summer it will be greatly improved
to keep pace with the rapid improvement and development in theat-
ricals.
The Auditorium built last year has enjoyed a very prosperous
career since its opening, and caters to the popular class attractions,
taking an entirely different field from the Grand.
Rouses Hall is another popular amusement house and is devoted
mostly to lectures and amateur entertainments. The Tabernacle
accommodates five thousand and is used for large political gather-
ings and revival meetings.
The Women's Club, Music Hall, is also very popular.
Peoria has always patronized base ball liberally, and is repre-
sented in the Western lycague. The club is one of the strongest in
the League.
Bicycles comes in for their share of amusement, and the Peoria
Bicycle Club is one of the largest and best in the West. The next
L. A. W. meet occurs on June 25, 26, 27, and will be one of the great-
est meets ever held. Taking it all in all Peoria is well represented
in all branches of amusements.
THE MANUFACTURE OF GLUCOSE
Over forty thousand bushels of corn are each day used in the
two mammoth glucose factories of Peoria to-wit: The plants of the
Peoria Grape Sugar Co. and the American Glucose Co. These two
immense factories run day and night, giving employment directly
to over fifteen hundred hands in and about their premises, and are
two of the prominent institutions of the citj- which go to a great
extent to make for Peoria its fame as a manufacturing center.
Visitors at either of these institutions will find much to interest
them.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND BINDER
TWINE
In the line of the manufacturing of agricultural implements
Peoria is prominenth' in the front. Wagons, Plows, Threshers,
PEORIA. .45
Engines Corn Planters and Shellers, Mowers, Headers, are here
made in large numbers, hundreds of skilled mechanics being given
daily employment in these factories. Among the prominent firms
in this line are Luthy & Co., Martin & Co., Rhea, Elton & Thielens,
The Avery Planter Co., Rou.se. Hazard iSc Co.. James Seely & Co.,
Selby, Starr i^- Co., Kingman ».S: Co.
BINDER TWINE.
The Peoria Cordage Co., with its immense plant in block 15(J0,
S. Washington St. is running day and night, giving employment to
over five hundred hands, turning out thousands of tons of binder
twine each year, and is one of Peoria's most valuable institutions.
COAL
There are coal veins from four to nine feet in thickness under-
lying the entire area of Peoria county furnishing good and cheap
fuel to the citizens of Peoria for both domestic and manufacturing
purposes, and labor to thousands of coal miners, railroad employes,
and helpers in and about coal yards. Every day in the year ten
upon ton of coal is shipped from Peoria to the west and northwest,
the wholesaling of coal being one of our most prosperous business
undertakings.
BOILER MAKING
Another large interest in the make up of Peoria's industrial equip-
ment is the manufacture of boilers, smoke stacks, etc. There are
half a dozen large shops kept continually busy supplying the
demand created by Peoria's activity among her large and varied
manufacturing industries, and everything in this line can be sup-
plied promptly and on short notice. Among the prominent boiler
makers are Joseph Cody & Sons and McAleenan li Co.
WHOLESALE GROCERS
KV A. S. 0.\KFORU.
The wholesale grocery trade is another and positive evidence of
the position of Peoria as a distributing and commercial center of
the West. From the time when, before the advent of the locomo-
tive, all traffic was done by water, and the levee was the great noisy
mart of trade, to the present time, Peoria has kept pace with the
rapid developments of the century and today is the headquarters
for everything;' in the grocery line for Central Illinois, maintaining
her supremacy with Chicago and St. Louis.
Seven well-known firms, represented by nearly one hundred
traveling salesmen, sell annually about ten million dollars worth of
groceries, the business extending throughout the greater part of
Illinois, even to the doorway of St. Louis and Chicago, and west
far into Iowa, and to a limited extent into Indiana.
These Peoria grocery firms have been long established, have
46..PE0RIA
extensive warehouses and modern machinery for the roasting^ of
coffees and grinding of spices on a large scale.
Importation of teas come directly from Japan.
Peoria's unsurpassed railway and water facilities for the dis-
tribution of goods in a jobbing way are well illustrated by the
wonderful growth of its wholesale grocery trade.
PRODUCE AND COMMISSION BUSINESS
No business has increased more rapidly in the past few years
than the trade in fruits and produce. A few years ago it seemed as
though all of nature's bounteous supply of tropical food was re-
served only for the tables of the affluent and rich, and were classed
as luxuries by the poor as well as necessities by the well-to do, but
American enterprise and pluck which is a strong element in the
make up of Peoria has brought these products within the reach of
all. It is within the memory of most of our readers when it was
considered the apex of the adornment of the dinner- table to have a
few ruddy, healthy looking peaches that had been raised by careful
cultivation against the south wall of some gentleman's carefully
watched garden, but now Peoria is the central market for all such
fruits and through the activity of its merchants, nature's bountiful
products are placed within reach of poor and rich alike. The pine-
apple, oranges, lemons, bananas and small fruits of the Southern
states as well as of the Pacific coast are handled here direct from
the grove. Mediterranean and other southern foreign fruits are
bandied direct from the vessel's side. Bananas are brought almost
without change from the plantations, and apples are bought and
packed in the orchards in which they are grown, and shipped to all
parts in the central west, besides the territory that would be seem-
ingly tribntary to Peoria. By getting these goods in this way it
has enabled Peoria to give all dealers in Peoria territory better
prices than either Chicago or St. Louis, and all merchants dealing
with Peoria realize this fact to such an extent that they do not think
of looking elsewhere for their supplies. There |are eight or more
lively and energetic merchants doing a business of half a million a
year, engaged in this traflSc. They keep well informed as to the
crop prospects and conditions, this being necessitated by the con-
tinual changing of producing centers. They arc always read3' to
furnish information to inquiring minds. As to equipments and
storage for the rapid and economical handling of all these goods
there are none better in the state of Illinois.
CHURCHES, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND PUBLIC
INSTITUTIONS
THE GOVERNMENT BUILDING.
A magnificent $350,000 fire proof stone structure, sit lated on the
corner of Main and Monroe streets, has been for the past four years
or so the home of the postoffice, internal revenue otiice and U. S.
Court of this District.
PEORIA. .47
THE COINTV COUKT HOl'SK,
situated in the heart of the city, is a large, well constructed stone
building- of imposing appearince, though built about eighteen years
ago.
THE CITY M.\LL,
on Fulton street, has done service for these many years and is about
to be torn down and give way to a modern '150,000 stone and brick
structure, modern in every respect and worthy of the city.
THE TlKNEK H.\LI.,
the home of the Peoria Turn Verein, is situated on Second avenue,
and affords for that society' comfortable headquarters for its physi-
cal and social work.
THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE,
situated on "Washington and Harrison street, is occupied by many
railroad line agencies, the Board of Trade and the offices of grain
and commission firms.
THE WOMAN'S CLUH,
with its magnificent Home and Club House, corner of Madison ave.
and Hamilton street, is one of our most thriving institutions and
one to which all Peorians refer with pardonable pride.
THE STATE ASYLUM FOR INCl'R.\BI,E INSANE,
for which the last legislature made an appropriation, is now iu
course of construction on the Blufifs, about two and one half miles
below the city. The corner stone of the institution was laid with
appropriate ceremonies by Governor Altgeld on the fifth instant,
(June 5th, 1896). When cempleted this will be one of the largest
charitable institutions in the state. John Finley, of Peoria, James
McAndrews, of Chicago, and Henry Alexander, of Joliet, are the
Commissioners in charge of the work, which ii being done by
Edward Malloy, of Chicago, under the supervision of Col. John
Warner, of Peoria, and Mr. Lonsdale Green, of Chicago, who is the
architect of the building.
The Br.iil-'.v Ho^m fir A^^ei Wjni'n, The Gayer Hjme for A^ed
People a'ld St. Joseph's Home for the Aged, supply good homes for the
aged of both sexes, and what they do for the adult The Hjme of the
Fricndtess is doing f jr the little ones- The Hum of Blessing and
The Home of the (rjod Shephetd (bath State Industrial Schools under
thi la.v) supply homes and training for way.varJ girls.
The St. Fr.incis Hospital, in charge of the sisters of St. Frances,
and the Cottage Hospital, in charge of Miss Eleanor Coolidge, with
their large forces of trained nurses and staff of physicians, are model
hospitals.
The churches of Peoria may be put down as follows :
Apostolic Christian, Green street, between Madison and Monroe.
Ji ,ptist—
First Church, Bluff street, corner of Hamilton; First German,
Monson street, between 4th and Fifth avenues; Memorial. N. Madi-
son street, corner of Hayward street; Mount Zion, Seventh street,
corner of State street; Swedish, Fourth avenue, corner Fisher
street.
Christian Church, Fulton street, corner Monroe.
48. ..PEORIA
Congregational —
First, Monroe street, corner Hamilton street; Plymouth, Fourth,
corner Spencer; Union, Illinois avenue, corner Washington ave-
nue.
Episcopal —
St. Paul's, Main street, corner Monroe; (Reformed), N. Madison,
between Hamilton and Fayette street.
Evangelical —
German, First street, corner State street; Swedish, W. Jefferson
corner Elm street; Lutheran, Malone avenue, cor Chandler street;
St. Paul's, First street, corner Goodwin; Trinity, W. Jefferson,
corner Maple street; Swedish, 210 Pennsylvania avenue.
Hebrew —
" Ahavas Achim," 122 W. Jefferson street; " Anshai Esueth,"
(lately destroyed by fire), Liberty, corner S. Jefferson, about to be
rebuilt.
Methodist Episcopal —
A. M. E. Church, Fifth street, corner Monson; First M. E.^
Church, Sixth street, corner Franklin street; First M. E. Church
(German), Fifth street, corner Sanford street; Hale M. E. Church,
High street, corner Main street; Madison Avenue M. E. Church,
Madison avenue, corner Morgan; Wesley M. E- Church, Ann street,
corner Sumner street.
Preshyierian—
Arcadia Chapel, Arcadia avenue and Knoxville avenue; Bethel
Mission, No. 400 Garden street; Calvary Mission, First and Fisher
streets; First Church, Hamilton, corner Crescent avenue; First Ger-
man, Pecan, corner New street; Grace Church, Madison avenue
and Wayne street; Second Church, Madison avenue corner Jackson;
German Reformed, Persimmon, corner W. Madison.
Roman Catholic —
Diocese of Peoria, established 1877, comprises Illinois south of
the counties of Whiteside, Lee, DeKalb, Grundy and Kankakee and
north of Adams, Brown, Cass, Menard, Sangamon, Macon, Moul-
trie, Douglas and Edg-ar. Bishop, Rt. Rev. John L. Spalding, D D.
Church of the Sacred Heart, Madison avenue corner Fulton
street; St. Boniface, Antionette and Louisa streets; St. John's,
Antionette street, corner Peter street; St. Joseph, Spencer corner
First street; St. Mark's, Hansel corner Underhill; St. Mary's Ca-
thedral, N. Madison avenue, corner Green street; St. Patrick's, Sar-
.atoga, corner McHean.
Universalist, First Church, Main between Perry and Glendale.
Miscellaneous —
Church of Christ (Christian Science), Madison avenue, corner
Fayette; First Free M. E. Church, S. Underhill, corner Floral; Peo-
ple's Church, 416 Hamilton street; Bacon Memorial Mission, 31(>
Chestnut street; Salvation Army, corner Madison and Liberty
streets; American Volunteers, Fulton, between Jefferson and Madi-
son.
Many of the church edifices are most beautiful, and are worthy-
of inspection. The attention of visitors being particularly called
to the First and Second Presbyterian, the Roman Catholic Cathe-
PEORIA. 49
dral, the First Baptist, the First Congreg-ational, St. Paul's and the
First M. E. Church.
In social and military order.s Peoria boasts of her .share, and
amongst these may be mentioned: Company L, Fifth Infantry, S.
N. G.; G. A. R., Bryner Post, No. 67; Department of Illinois;
the Peoria Hussars, the Knights of ot. George, the Knights of St.
Nicholas, the Knights of Father Mathew, Woman's Relief Corps,
No. 12, Col. W. A. Trush; S. of V. Camp No. 25;«the various Masonic
orders comprising fifteen lodges; nine lodges of Odd Fello^ys, three
lodges of Red Men, six of Knights of Pythias, two Courts of For-
resters, four lodges of Knights and Ladies of Honor, three Tents of
Maccabees of the World, nine Camps of Woodn.en, five Camps of
Royal Neighbors of America, the Heptasophs, Royal Arcanum, Na-
tional Union, Royal League, three lodges Order of Mutual Aid, nine
of A. O. U. W., five camps of P. U. S. A. and P. O. D. of A., four
Rulings of Mystic Circle, the American Sons of Columbus, several
lodges of Good Templars, Hebrew societies, temperance societies,
and Christian Endeavor Unions, as well as trades and labor unions,
covering every branch of the labor world.
The Elks have a large organization occupying with their club
rooms the entire seventh floor of the Niagara Building, keeping
open house at all times to members and visitors.
The Peoria Press Club, which has just been organized, prom-
ises to be of no small importance in our business and social world.
The Creve Coeur Club, having its club house on South Jeffer-
son avenue, is another, and an important social organisation of
business and professional men.
The Peoria Agricultural and Trotting Society, with its new
mile track, one of the best in the state, and the Lake View Driving
Association, keep alive with their well-managed race meetings, a
deep interest in the trotting horse, with the Peoria Gun Club, the
Peoria Yacht Club and the Sportsman's Club afford sources of en-
joyment for those who take to the rod and gun.
FINANCIAL PLANKS OF PARTY PLATFORMS
KEPUBUC.\N PLATFORM — FIN.^NCE— 1888.
The Republican party is in favor of the use of both gold and
silver as money, and condemns the policy of the Democratic party
in its efforts to demonetize silyer.
KEPUBUCAN PLATFORM — FINANCE — 1892.
The American people, from tradition and interest, favor bimet-
alisin, and the Republican party demands, the use of both g'okl and
silver as standard money, with such restrictions and under such
provisions, to be determined by legislation, as will secure the main-
tenance of the parity of values of the two metals, so that the pur"
chasing and debt- paying power of the dollar, whether of silver, gold,
or paper shall be at all times equal. The interest of the producers of
the country, its farmers and its workingmen, demand that every
dollar, paper or coin, issued by the government shall be a.s good as
any other.
50...PE0RIA
DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM — FINANCE —1892.
We denounce the Republican legislation knoivn as the Sherman
act of 18yO as a cowardly makeshift fraught with possibilities of
danger in the future, which should make all of its supporters, as-
well as its author, anxious for its speedy' repeal. We hold to the use
of both gold and silver as the standard money of the country, and
to the coinage of both gold and silver without discriminating against
either metal or charge for mintage, but the dollar unit of coinage
of both metals must be of equal intrinsic and exchangeable value or
be adjusted through international agreement or by such safeguards
of legislation as shall insure the maintenance of the parity of the
two metals, and the equal power of every dollar at all times La the
markets and in the payment of debts; and we demand that all pa-
per currency shall be kept at par with and redeemable in such coin.
We insist upon this policy as especially necessary for the protection
of the farmer and laboring classes, the first and most defenseless
vict'.ms of unstable money and a fluctuating currency.
REPUBLICAN PLATFORM — FINANCE -1896.
The Republican party is unreservedly for sound money. It
caused the enactment of the law providing for the resumption of
specie payments in 1879; since then every dollar has been as good
as gold.
We are unalterably opposed to every measure calculated to de-
base our currency or impair the credit of our country. We are
therefore opposed to the free coinage of silver, except by interna-
tional agreement with the leading commercial nations of the world,
which we pledge ourselves to promote, and until such agreement
can be obtained we believe the existiag gold standard must be pre-
served. All our silver and paper currency now in circulation must
be maintained at a parity with gold, and we favor all measures de-
signed to maintain inviolably the obligations of the United States,
and all our money, whether coin or paper, at the present standard,
the standard of the most enlightened nations of the earth.
TO THE PUBLIC
The local Committee of Arrangements desires that any and all
persons ha\ ing complaints to make in regard to any ill-treatment
received at the hands of attendants or others be promptly reported
to the undersigned. We have guarantees from all our hotels in re-
gard to rates, and so there may be no misunderstanding, here pub-
lish them, as well as cab and sti'eet car fares:
National Hotel, $2.50 to S4.00 per day.
Hotel Fey, $2.50 and $3.00 per day, $3.50 with bath.
Hotel Brunswick, $2.per day.
Fredenek Hotel, $2 per day.
Peoria House, S2 per day.
Hotel Prockazka, $2 per day.
A fare of five cents is charged on all street car lines with the
privilege of transfer to any part of the city requested.
PEORIA .51
CAB AND HACK FARE.
For conveying- each person twelve blocks or less twenty five
cents; and for conveying^ each child, between five and fourteen
years of ag-e the same distance, the sum of fifteen cents.
For conveying each person all distances over twelve blocks
within the city, the sum of fifty cents; and for conveying each
child, between five and fourteen years of age. the same distance,
the sum of twenty-five cents; no charge shiill be made for a child
under the age of five 3 ears. Each cab and liack bears its proper
license number. While we anticipate no trouble we still trust if
any should occur that a prompt report of the same be made..
CITIZENS' COMMITTEE ON CONVENTION.
John W.\knkk, Chairman.
Jo.SEi'H Mai'LK. Secretary.
Office— In National Hotel.
Production of the Precious Metals Since 1492
The following table exhibits the j roduction of gold and silver
for periods since the discovery of America and the commercial ratio
of silver to g^old at the end of each period:
Yk \ks.
Gold.
Silver. Coin-
ing Value.
? 54,703,000
297,226.000
597.244,000
678,800.0
584.691,000
579.869,000
801,712,000
1,273.468.000
371.677.(00
22».7K6.0(X)
191.444.0(H)
Ratio
10.75
11.30
11.80
14.(K1
15 00
15 21
14.75
15.09
15.01
15 51
15.80
Years.
Gold.
Silver-Coin-
ing Value.
$ 247.930,000
324.400." >C0
372.261,0(0
507.174.000
918.578.000
1,298,820,( 00
177.352.000
197,741.(00
2(8,371,000
Ratio
1492 1520
1521-1560
1 5c 1 1600
1601 1640
1641 1080
1681-1720
1721 1760
1761-1800
1801-1810
1811-lsiO
I821-18-!0
S107.931,OCO
204,697,(JOO
189,012,000
223,572,000
239,655.(00
3 13.491, Of
580,727.000
511,675,000
118,152.000
7f..0t)3,000
94.479,0(Xt
1831 1840
1841 1850
1851 -'860
1861-1870
1871 1880
1881 1S90
189
1892
1893
S 134,841,000
363.928.61
1,332,981,000
1,260."15.00()
1.150,814.0(0
1,059.892.000
l.?0.650.(M)0
146,298,0K)
155.522 (JOO
SfS,397.395.CO0
15.75
15.83
15.29
15.56
18.05
19.76
20.02
23.73
28.49
Total.
S9,'.»08 247.000
The above table and the table following are from " Monetary
Sy&te[ns of the World "' by Maurice L. Muhleman, Deputy Assistant
United States Treasurer, New York, 189.S.
PRECIOUS METALS CONSUMED IN THE ARTS.
Average annual consumption, estimated by the Director of the
Mint, 1895:
COUNTKIKS.
Year.
1894
1894
1894
1894
1894
1894
1893
1893
189 1
1890
1885
1885
Authority.
Silver.
Gold.
Weight.
Kilo-
gram?.
Value.
Weieht,
KiU-
grams.
Value.
United States
France
Official....
....
Haupt ....
Soetbeer ..
232.481)
131,250
2,5
5.600
S5,0C0
40.0^0
75,000
23,00(1
8«,000
100,000
17,400
40.000
$ 9.0C1 871
5.454.750
103 900
232.736
2,285.800
1.662.4CO
3,117,000
955,880 1
3,324.,SOO i
4,156.0(X)
723,144
1,662,400
$33,340,681 1
12.750
14,400
272
.•{.•6
7,000
$ 8,47.3,658
9.570 240
Sweden
ISO. 77 1
Netherlands
Switzerland
Austria .
223.306
4. 52,200
Russia
5.331
1.960
17.(K)0
15.(KW
2,070
2.400
3.542.98J
Portugal
England
l..^)2.616
-11.2')8.200
9 909.1X10
Heig iu m
1 376.722
Other countries
1.595,040
Total
802,230
' 78,519
$52,183,736
RATIO Ol-' SILVER TO GOLD.
1492 10.75
1687 14.94
1700 14 81
1750 14 55
1800 15.68
1825 15.17
1850 1£.7((
1860 15.29
1861 1550
1862 15.35
1863 ....
1.S64 ....
1865....
18(,6....
1V67....
1''68....
1869 15 60
1870 155'
15 37
15 37
15.44
15.43
15.57
15.59
1871 15.57
1872 15.63
1873 15.92
1874 16.17
1S75 16.59 ' 1,8.83
1876 ■:788 1884
1879 18.40
1880 18.05
18-11 18.16
1882 18.19
...18 64
... 18 57
1877
1,878 ....
.77.22
. 17.94
1885 19.41
1886 20.78
18.S7 21.13
1888 2199
18« 22.09
1890 19.76
1891 20.92
1.892 23.72
1.893 26.49
1894 32.56
52... PEORIA
Popular and Electoral Vote for President in 1892
States and
Territories.
Alabama .
Arkansas .
California
Colorado .
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana . .
Iowa . .
Kansas 1 .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine . . .
Mar.vland
Massachusetts
Michig-an
Minnesota
Mississippi .
Missouri . .
Montana . .
Nebraska
Nevada . .
New Hampsh
New Jersey .
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oregon . .
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . .
Vermont . . .
Virginia . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming . .
re
Total
Popular Vote
Cleve-
land.
Dam.
138,138
87,83-J
118,293
82,395
18,581
30,143
129,361
426,281
262,740
196,367
175,461
87,922
48,044
113,866
176,813
202.296
1(«,920
40,237
268,398
17,581
24.943
714
42,081
171,042
654,868
132,951
40»,115
14,24 !
452,264
24,335
54,692
9,081
138,874
239.148
16,325
163.977
29.802
84.467
177,335
5,5.56,918
Harri-
son.
Rep.
9.197
46,884
' 118,149
38.620
77.025
18,083
' 48.305
8;599
399,288
255,615
219,795
157,237
135.441
13,282
52,923
92,736
202,814
222,708
122,823
1.4 6
226,918
18,851
87,227
2 811
45,658
156,068
609,350
100,342
17,519
405,187
35,002
516,011
26,972 1
13.3451
34,8881
100,331 !
81,444
37,99'
113,262
36,460
80,253
170,791
8,454
5176,108
Wea-
ver.
Pop.
85.181
11,831
25.352
£3^584
806
13
4.843
42.937
10,520
22,207
22,208
20,595
163.111
23.500
13,281
2.381
796
3.210
19,892
29.313
10.2''6
41,213
7,334
83,1.34
7,264
292
969
16,429
44,736
17,700
14,8£0
26,965
8,714
228
2,407
26,544
23,447
99,688
43
12,275
19,165
4.166
9,009
1041,028
Bid-
well.
Pro.
239
113
8,129
1,638
4,025
565
475
988
288
25-,87o
13,0.50
6.40'
4,539
6,412
3,062
5,877
7,530
14,069
12,182
910
4,331
549
4,902
89
1,297
8,131
38,190
2,636
899
26,012
2,281
25,123
1 6£4
32 V
4,851
2,165
1,415
2,738
2,542
2.145
13,132
530
264,133
649
1,337
17,966
898
21,164
Plurali-
ties.
52,957 C
40,950 C
144 C
14.964 W
5.370 C
498 C
25,3 C
81,05& C
1.921 W
26,993 C
"^,125 C
22.965 H
5,874 W
40,020 C
61,359 C
14,979 H
21.130 C
26,001 H
20,412 H
21,903 H
29,981 C
41,480 C
1,270 H
4,0''3 H
4,453 W
3,547 H
14,974 C
45,518 C
32,609 C
181 W
1,072 H
811 F
63,767 H
2,637 H
41,347 C
8,344 H
38,543 C
139,460 C
21,667 H
50,715 C
6,658 H
4,174 C
6 544C
732 H
Cleve
land.
Dem.
Electoral
Vote.
4
13
24
15
13
10
36
11
1
1
12
IS
12
6
12
Har-
rison'
Rep.
Wea-
ver.
Pop.
13
22
3
32
4
145
10-
Popular Vote, Cleveland over Harrison 380,810
Electoral Vote, Cleveland over Harrison 132
Electoral Vote, Cleveland over Harrison and Weaver 110
Total Popular Vote, 1892, including Scattering 12,110,636
NUMBEK OF DEI^EG'>TES IN DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION IN
CHlC.\GO, JUI.V 7, 1896.
Alabama 22
Arkansas 16
California 18
Colorado 8
Connecticut . . • .... 12
Delaware 6
Florida 8
Georgia 26
Idaho 6
Illinois 48
Indiana 30
Iowa 26
Kansas 20
Kentucky 26
Louisiana 16
Mai lie 12
Maryland 16
Massachusetts .... 30
Michigan 28
Minnesota . ... 18
Mississippi 18
Missouri 34
Montana 6
Nebraska 16
Nevada 6
New Hampshire . . .8
New Jersey 20
New York 72
North Carolina 22
North Dakota 6
Ohio 46
Oregon 8
Pen svlvania .... 64
Rhrde Island 8
South Carolina 18
South Dakota
Tennessee 24
Texas 30
Utah 6
Vermont 8
Virginia 24
Washington 8
West Virginia 12
Wisconsin 24
Wyoming 6
Territories —
Alaska 2
Arizona 2
District of Columbia ... 2
Indian Territory . . . 2
New Mexico 2:
Oklahoma 2
Total 604
PEORIA .53
Ballots for Presidential Nominees in Democratic National
Conventions J 876 to 1892.
1876
Demockatic National Convkntion,
St. Louis, Junk 28.
Candidates.
Total vote . ...
Necessary to choice *
Tildea.N. Y. .
Hendricks, Ind.
Hancock, Pa. . .
Allen, Ohio . .
Bavard. Del. . .
Parker, N J. .
Hroadbead, Mo.
1st
Ballot
738
4')2
77
56
56
18
l'>
2nd
Ballot.
738
492
508
85
60
£4
11
18
1884
Dkmocratic National Convention,
Chicago, Jclv U.
Candidates.
Tilden nominated on 2nd ballot.
* Two-thirds vote necessary to
choice.
1880
Democratic National Convkntion,
Cincinnati, Jcnh 23, 24.
Candidates.
Total vote
Necessary to a choice
Hancock, Pa
Bayard, Del
Payne, O
Thurman. O
Field, Cal
Vorrison, III
Hendricks, Ind. . . .
Tilden, N. Y
Randall, Pa
Scatterinj/-
1st 2Hd
Ballot. Ballot
Total vote
Necessary to a choice
Cleveland, N. Y.
Bayard. Del . .
Thurman, O. . .
Randall. Pa.
McDonald, Ind.
Carlisle, Ky.
Flower, N. Y. .
Hoadly, O. . . .
Hendricks, Ind.
Tilden. N. Y. .
1st
Ballot
820
.'>47
392
170
88
78
.56
27
4
3
1
1
2nd
Ballot
820
S47
683
4
4
4
45^
Cleveland nominated 2d ballot.
73.'S
492
171
153M
81
68 H
65
62
50 !4
38
6
738
492
320
113
'se'
6SM
ii '
6
128 i4
t
Hancock nominated by acclamation,
after the second ballot.
* Ewinsr. 10
* Sevmour, N. Y 8
* Lovel.-ind, Col 5
* McDonald. Ind "
* Parker, N. J 1
* Black, Pa 1
* Jewett, 1
* English, Ind 1
* Lathrop, Mich 1
t EnplisU, Ind 19
t Parker, N.J 2
t Jewett, 1
1888
Democratic National Convention,
St. Louis, Junk 6.
Candidate.
Cleveland, N. Y
Nominated by
acclamation
Cleveland nominated by acclamation,
without a ballot.
1892
Democratic National Convkntion,
June 21, 22, 23.
Candidates.
Total vote
Necessary to a choice
Cleveland, N. Y.
IHill. N. Y. . . .
'Boies, Iowa . .
'tiorman. Md. .
Stevenson, 111.
L■^catterinB•* . .
1st
Ballot.
909H
607
617'/3
114
103
36 J4
16 yj
23
Cleveland nominated on the first bal-
lot. *Carlise, Kv.. 14; Morrison, 111.. 3;
[Campbell. O ,2; Russell, Mass., 2; Pai-
tison, Pa , 1 : Whitney, N. Y., 1.
54. ..PEORIA
Standing Committees of Democratic State Central Committee^
(Illinois.)
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE HEADQUARTERS PARLOR I, SHERMAN HOUSE,
CHICAGO.
W. H. Hinriclisen, Chairman.
Thomas Gahan, Vice-Chairman.
Theodore Nekon, Secretary.
Win. B. Brinton, Treasurer.
John P. Hopkins, William S. Fornian, Samuel B. Chase, Denis
J. Hogan, W. O. Wright, Daniel Heenan, Walter Watson and Reed
Green.
COMMITTEE ON STATE ORGANIZATION.
J. B. Ricks, Taylorville, 111., Chairman.
George E. Brennan, Joliet, 111.
Thomas Byrne, 4209 S. Halsted St., Chicago.
Frank J. Quinn, Peoria, 111.
S. S. Hallam, Monmouth, III.
J. H. Baker, Sul'ivan, 111.
J. D. Baker, Lebanon, 111.
Ross R. Fuller, Charleston, 111.
Arthur C. Bentley, Pittsfield, 111.
COMMITTEE ON COOK COUNTY ORGANIZATION.
Jo 5. P. Mahoney, Chairman, Ashland block, Chicago.
John P. Leiendecker, 356 State St., Chicago.
William Loeffler, 2 19th Place, Chicago.
Rudolph Brand, 53 Cedar St., Chicago.
Charles Williams, 85 Janssen Ave., Chicago.
COMMITTEE ON CI.UB ORGANIZATION.
J. W. Potter, Chairman, Rock Island, 111.
R. E. Spangler, 858 Warren Ave., Chicago.
Ben. T. Cable, Rock Island, 111.
Adams A. Goodrich, The Rookery, Chicago.
M. C. Conlom,349 W. Monroe St., Chicago.
State Officers
Governor, John P. Altgeld.
Lieutenant Governor, Joseph B. Gill.
Secretary of State, Wm. B. Hinrichsen.
Auditor, David B. Gore.
Treasurer, Henry WulfF.
Attorney General, Maurice T. Maloney.
Superintendent Public Instruction, Samuel M. Inglis.
PE0RIA...55
Votes of Counties in Democratic State Convention at Peoria,
IlUJune 23d, 1896.
County.
Adams . . . .
Alexander . .
BoDil . . . .
Boone . . . .
Brown . . ,
Bureau. . . .
Calhoun . . .
Carroll . .
Cass . . . .
Champaign .
Christian . .
Clark . . .
Clay
Clinton . . .
Coles . . .
Cook ....
Crawford . .
Cumberland
De Kalb
Dewiti . .
Doufflas . .
DuPage . .
Kdgar . . .
Edwards . .
Effingham .
Fayette . .
Ford . . .
Franklin . .
Fulton . . .
Gallatin . .
Greene . . .
Gnmdy . . ,
Hamilton
Hancock . .
Hardin .
Hender.son
Henry
Vote
1892.
7.74ii
1 (>T4
1. :{•.'«
.lis
1. .">•>"
.•{,;-..->.->
840
1.444
;2.-,'0:!
4..-,oe
.■{,i).").">
1 .ti04
:{.till
144,ti04
1.875
1.78.->
1.9-27
•2.08:{
1 999
•i. l.'>4
:5.1ti4
<>77
•i,744
2 43H
l.:l.")9
1.782
.5.2.">:}
l.<)7.'i
:{.14t>
1 892
2;0»il
, 4.i:{2
I 700
921
2.t>70
Deljg'ts
Iroquois :!.848
JacKSon . .
Jasper . .
Jefferson .
Jersey . . .
Jo Davies
Johnson .
Kane
Kankakee
Kendall
2.8.-.8
2.217
2..{:{2
2.011
2,79:{
854
5.778
2.703
848
Knox I ;i.07:{
Lake
LaSalle . .
LawTence
1.904
9.:505
1.572
19
• 4
:i
1
4
9
•>
4
(5
11
9
4
9
.•502
."»
4
.5
.")
♦5
:{
4
i:{
4
8
.">
5
10
10
14
2:?
4
County.
Lee
Livingston .
Logan . . . .
Macn . . . .
Macoupin . .
Mad'son . . .
Marion . . .
Marshall . . .
Mason . . . .
Massac . . .
McDonough .
McHenry . .
McLean . . .
Menard . . .
Mercer . . . .
Monroe . . .
Montgomery
Morgan . . .
Moultrie . . .
Ogle . . . .
Peoria . . .
Perry ....
Piatt . . . .
Pike . . . .
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam . .
Kandolph . .
Richland . .
Rock I.sland .
Saline
<angamon . ,
Schuyler . .
Scott
Shelby ...
Stark . .
St. Clair . .
•Stephenson .
Tazewell . .
Union . . . .
i Vermillion .
Wabash . . .
Warren . . .
Washington
Wavne .
White . . . .
Whiteside . .
Will
Williamson .
Winnebago .
Woodford . .
Vote
1892.
Deleg't.<j
2,740
.■{.900
.•{.l.")0
4,:}o:j
5 051
5,080
2,709
-i,8:u
2.211
799
.•5,2:57
2,:5U
0,487
1,748
1,975
1.011
:5.707
4,000
1.070
2.244
8.0.-):5
1.980
1,890
.'{.494
810
897
514
2.702
1,542
4.0:54
1,828
7.005
1.880
1,282
:{.52:5
824
7. -20 7
:5.717
:5.052
2.00:5
5.001
1.428
2, •294
1,808
2,:i72
2.9.54
2,779
0,4:54
2,118
2.0:54
2,001
420 281
10
8
11
l:{
14
6
o
8
(>
16
4
.5
4
9
10
4
6
20
5
5
9
4
10
5
19
5
:t
9
18
9
?
7
13
4
l(i
1.009
56 ..PEORIA
Democratic National Committee
Appointed bj- the Democratic National Convention at Chicago,
June, 1892.
Chairman Wm. F. Harrity Philadelphia, Pa.
Secretary Simon P. Sheerin Logansport, Ind.
Alabama Henry D. Clayton Eufaula.
Alaska A. Iv. Delaney Jureau.
Arizona C. M. Shannon Clifton.
Arkansas U. M. Rose Little Rock.
California M. F. Tarpey Alameda.
Colorado Chas. S. Thomas Denver.
Connecticut Carlos French Sej-mour.
Delaware L. C. Vandegrift Wilmington.
District of Columbia. . .James L. Norris Washington.
Florida Samuel Pasco Monticello.
Georgia Clark Howell, Jr Atlanta.
Idaho Frank W. Beane Blackfoot.
Illinois Ben. T. Cable Rock Island.
Indiana Simon P. Sheerin IvOgansport-
Indian Territory Robert L,. Owen Muscogee.
Iowa J. J. Richardson Davenport.
Kansas Charles W. Blair Leavenworth.
Kentucky.. Thos. H. Sherley Louisville.
Louisiana James Jeffries Rapides.
Maine Arthur Sewall Bath.
Maryland Arthur P. Gorman Laurel.
Massachusetts Josiah Quincy Boston.
Michigan Daniel J. Campau Detroit.
Minnesota Michael Doran St. PauV
Mississippi Chas. B. Howry Oxford.
Missouri John G. Prather St. Louis.
Montana A. J. Davidson Helena
Nebraska Tobias Castor Lincoln.
Nevada R. P. Keating Virginia City.
New Hampshire A. W. Sulloway Franklin.
New Jersey Miles Ross North Brunswick,
New Mexico H. B. Ferguson Albuquerque.
New York Wm. F. Sheehan New York.
North Carolina M. W. Ransom Weldon.
North Dakota Wm. C. Leistikow Grafton.
Ohio Calvin S. Brice Lima.
Oklahoma Territory. . .T. M. Richardson Oklahoma City.
Oregon E. D. McKee Portland.
Pennsylvania Wm. F. Harrity Philadelphia.
Rhode Island Samuel R. Honey Newport.
South Carolina M. L. Donaldson Greenville.
South Dakota James M. Woods Rapid City.
Tennessee H. Cummings Memphis.
Texas O. T. Holt Houston.
Utah Sam. A. Merritt Salt Lake City.
Vermont Brad. B. Smalley Burlington.
Virginia Basil B. Gordon Charlotteville.
PEORIA. .57
Wa^llinv;tun Hug^h C. Wallace Tacoitia.
VCt St Virgin a John Sheridan Piedmont.
Wisconsin E. C. Wall Milwaukee.
Wyoming W. L. Kuykendall Saratoga.
Democratic State Central Committee of Illinois.
Selected at the State Convention in Springfield, 1894.
DISTRICTS.
1 — Adams A. Goodrich, Rookery Building, Chicago.
2— Thos. Byrne, 4209 S Halsted street. Chicago.
3— John P. Leindecker, 3.^6 State .street, Chicago.
4-Wni. Loeffler, No. 2, 19th Place, Chicago.
5 — M. C. Oonlon, 349 W. Monro* street. Chicago.
■6 — Rudolph Brand, 53 Cedar street, Chicago.
7 — Charles Williams, 85 Janssen avenue, Chicago.
8 — D. J. Hogan, (Teneva.
9— W. O. Wright, Freeport.
10 -J. W. Potter, Rock Island.
11 — Daniel.Heenan, Streator.
12— George E Brennan, Braidwood.
13 — Wm. B. Brinton, Tuscola.
14 — Frank J. Quinn, Peoria.
15— S. S. Hallatn, Monmouth.
16— A. C. Bentley, Piltsfield.
17— J. B. Ricks, Taylorville.
18-J. H. Baker, Sullivan.
19— Ross R. Fuller, Charleston.
20 — Walter Watson, Jacksonville.
21— James D Baker, Lebanon.
-I) —Reed Green, Cairo.
AT LARGE.
John P. Hopkins, 2428 115th street. Chicago.
Thomas Gahan, 4209 S. Halsted street, Chicago.
Samuel B. Chase, 39() Garfield avenue, Chicago.
Ben T. Cable. Rock Island.
Joseph P. Mahoney, Ashland Block, Chicago.
R E Spangler, 858 Warren avenue, Chicago.
W. H. Hinrichsen, Jacksonville.
Wm. S. Forman, East St. Louis
Theo Nelson, 41 Palmer House, Chicago.
PEORIA. 59
CHAIRMAN STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
No. 1
William H. Hinrichsen, of Jacksonville, was born in Morgan
count}-. 111., May 27, 1.S5(I. Educated in the common schools of the
county and at the State University of Champaign. As a boy and a
young- man he clerked in the country store, worked on the farm and
in railroad offices. Later he went into the newspaper business at
Jacksonville as proprietor and editor of the Jacksonville Courier.
Later he purchased the (Juincy Herald. He was elected Justice of
the Peace in 1871, again in 1872, appointed deputy sheriff in 1874,
elected sheriff in 1880, elected clerk of the House of Representa-
tives of the Illinois General Assembly in 1891, elected Secretary of
State in 1892. Served continuously on his county committee most
of the time as secretary or chairman for fifteen years. Was elected
a member of the State Central Committee in 1888, and is the pres-
ent chairman of that committee. Was married in 1873 and has a
family of three children. Mr. Hinrichsen is now the Democratic
candidate for Congress in the Sixteenth Congressional District.
COMMITTEEMAN AT LARGE
No. 2.
Theodore Nelson, Secretary of the State Central Committee,
was born February 17. 1851, at Sparta, Tenn. Moved to Decatur in
June. 1857. Attended common schools in Decatur, and closed his
school days at Eureka, Illinois. In 1876 entered the service of
Hayworth & Sons, one of the largest manufacturing concerns in
Central Illinois: was with them fourteen years, the last ten of
which was their cashier and confidential man: left the firm the first
day of June, 1890, to accept the position of Secretary of the Demo-
cratic State Executive Committee, with headquarters at Chicago.
Elected member of the Democratic State Central Committee in the
spring of 1888; was elected as a member of the Executive Commit-
tee; has been elected Secretary to the State an 1 Executive Com-
mittee each succeeding two years: present term will expire January,
1897. As Secretary of the State Committee had charge of head-
quarters at Leland Hotel, Springfield, through the Palmer sena-
torial fight. Was appointed member of the sub committee of five
to CO operate with the members of the legislative stearing commit-
tee; object of formation of said committee-election of John M. Pal-
mer to the United States Senate. Was Treasurer of the city of De-
catur in 1878, '80, '81 and '82. In December, 1892, was appointed
Chief Deputy Recorder of Cook County by Samuel B. Chase, Re-
corder; term expires December 5, 1896. Resident of the Thirty-
second ward, Chicago.
SIXTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. .i.
Arthur C. Bentley, of Pittsfield, III., the member of the Demo-
cratic State Committee from the Sixteenth District, is 36 years old,
and was born and reared in Pike County. Was admitted to the bar
in 1882 and located at Baylis. In 1890 he established the Baylis
Guide, a local newspaper, which he published until 1895. In Decem-
60. ..PEORIA
ber, 1893, he was appointed Master in Chancery of Pike County,
which office he still holds. In April, 1895, he moved to Pittsfield
and formed a partnership with Chas. W. Caughlan in the newspa-
per business, and purchased the Pike County Banner and changed
the name of the paper to the Pike County Times, and enlarged it to
a seven column quarto. The Times from its first issue was a cham-
pion of free coinage, and its circulation is rapidly and constantly
increasing. Mr. Bentley has always been a working Democrat and
has an extensive acquaintance with Democrats throughout the state.
On the death of Col. E. F. Binns, he was tinanimously elected to fill
the vacancy on the State Committee, and was made secretary of the
sub-Committee on State Organization.
COMMITTEEMAN AT LARGE
No. 4.
Ben T. Cable, of Rock Island, Committeeman-at-Large, was
born in Kentucky. Aug. 17, 1853. Came to Illinois in 1856. Grad-
uated at .Michigan University in 1876. Delegate to the National
Democratic Conveation in 1834, again as Dele^ate-atLarge to the
convention in 1892. Elected to Congress in 1890, and has since 1892
been a member of the National Democratic Committee and chair-
man of its western branch.
EIGHTH GONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 5.
Denis J. Hogau was born in the city of Chicago, December
1856. After attending school there for two years he became a stu-
dent of Notre Dame University in 1863 and graduated from there in
1873 with the degree of A. B. After having spent two years
at the Union College of Law in Chicago he received the de-
gree of L.L. B., and was admitted to the Bar in June, 1875.
He attended the Columbia Law School for a year and then entered
on the practice of law in his native city. He was married in 1879,
and two years later was compelled to give up his practice on ac-
count of the death of his mother and brother, and to look after his
personal affairs. Mr. Hogan has travelled extensively in Europe,
having crossed the ocean twentj'-two times, and having spent a
good deal of his time abroad. In 1888 he moved to Geneva, his
present residence. He has served as mayor and alderman of that
city and now holds the position of President of the Board of Trus-
tees of the State Asylum at Elgin. 111. He was elected a member of
the Democratic State Central Committee in 1890 to fill a vacancy,
and has been a member ever since, having served continually on the
Executive Committee.
SEVENTH GONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 0.
Charles Williams, 85 Janssen avenue, Chicago, was born on the
22d day of July, 1862, at Whitewater, Wisconsin. When two years
■of age his parents moved to Winona, County, in the State of Min-
nesota. Until nineteen years of age he remained on a farm with
PEORI/^ 61
his parents and then be^-^an attendirj^ the State Normal School at
Winona, Minn., completing a course in 1880, and then attended the
State University of Wisconsin at Madison, Wis. Mr. Williams
graduated from there in June, 1884, went to Chica^'^o in 1886, began
to practice law and continued the same. Since coming to Chicago
he has served three terms as a member of the Democratic County
Committee and also as a member of the Executive Committe of that
body, and is now serving as a member of the State Central Com-
mittee for the Seventh Congressional District, having the honor to
represent the district wherein the governor resided prior to his elec-
tion. Was assistant attorney for the County of Cook in 1892 and
1893.
THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 7.
John P. Leindecker, No. 356 State street, Chicago, was born in
Chicago. February 2, 1854, was educated in the public schools an 1
Beleke's .Academy. From 1875 to 1895, when he retired from busi-
ness, Mr. Leindecker was engaged in the wholesaling of wines and
liquors. He has at all times been a working Democrat whose time
and money have been spent for the betterment of his party.
COMMITTEEMAN AT LARGE
No. 8.
Samuel B. Chase, 396 Garfield avenue, Chicago, was born in
Rochester, N. Y., in 1844. Came to Chicago in 1851. In 1862 he en-
listed in the 105th 111. Vol. Infty.. and served until the close of the
war. He has been a member of the State Central Committee since
1880. Was elected assessor of North Chicago in 1879 and re elected
thirteen times. Was elected recorder of Cook County in 1892. Has
been a Democratic all his life.
NINETEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
So. St.
Ross R. Fuller, of Charleston, was born near H.i:nbDlt, i:i
Coles County, 111.. February 6, 1861, and lived there until 1S84, then
moved to Charleston, entering the office of County Treasurer as
deputy. Mr. Fuller soon became an active factor in the politics of
Coles County, and in 1886 was chairman of the Coles County dele-
gation to the State convention. Was also elected chairman of the
Coles County Democratic Central Committee in the same year,
which position he held until 1894, at which time his staunch efforts
for the cause of democracy were rewarded by being elected mem-
ber of the State Central Committee of the Nineteenth Congres-
sional District. Mr. Fuller was further honored by being ap-
pointed a member of Gov. Altgeld's staff with the rank of colonel
in September of 1H93. In political matters he has been one of
Coles County's leaders, one whose counsel is always sought after.
In the recent contest for locAting the Democratic State Convention
Mr. Fuller was the tirst member of the subcommittee who favored
62...PE0RIA
Peoria, and proved himself a friend by voting that way from the
first. He is a Democrat from choice and principle, and is always
ready to spend time and money for the cause.
FOURTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 10.
William Loeffler, No. 2 Nineteenth Place, Chicago, was born in
Bohemia in 1857, January 1, educated in schools of his native coun.ry,
came to Chicago in 1873, and here attended night school, working by
day at the butcher's trade. In 1883 Mr. Loeffler established himself
in the wholesale meat and provision business in Chicago, and has
been very successful in the same. Mr. Loeffler served his ward in
the Citj' Council, and at all times has taken a deep interest in the
success of his party and its candidates.
COMMITTEFMAN-AT-LARGE
No. 11.
John P. Hopkins, 2428 115th street, Chicago; born in Buffalo, N.
y., October 23, 1858; moved to Chicago in 1880: educated in the pub-
lic and private schools and St. Joseph's College of his native city.
Learned the machinists trade. In 1881 he entered the services of
the Pullman Company at Pullman, and rose rapidly in the esteem
and confidence of his emplo^-es, with whom he remained till 1888
when he engaged for himself in business. Eight large stores are
now under the control of his firm. Mr. Hopkins has been no less
successful in the political world, and his influence is and for years
has been potent in Chicago, Illinois and National politics. He was
elected Mayor of Chicago in the fall of 1893, after the dea- h of Hon.
Carter Harrison. Mr. Hopkins is a popular member of several so-
cial and political organizations and for years has represented his
district in State and National gatherings.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No !■:.
James B. Ricks, of Taylorville. was born December 23, 1852, in
Christian county, 111., and has ever since re-ided there. Educated
in common school with three years at Illinois Wesley an University.
Married December 23, 1872. Admitted to the bar June, 1874. Prac-
ticed continuously at Taylorsville since. Was in government ser-
vice in Pension Bureau under Gen. Jno. C. Black, three years,
1885-8.
Mayor of Taylorville 1889 and 18>0. Delegate to National Con-
vention, 1892. State Central Committeeman 1894 to present. All
his people bearing his name are democrats. His father was John B.
R^cks, who was a democrat and well known throughout the State.
He is for 16 to 1 and was one of those who favored call of June Con-
vention last 3'ear.
THIRTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. l.*J.
William B. Brinton, of Tuscola, who represents the Thirteenth
PEORIA. .63
Congressional District, was born near Greencastle, Ind., in 1854 ;
moved to Tuscola in 1865. From 1S68 to June, 1893, when Mr. Brin-
lon was appointed U. S. Marshall for the Southern District of Illi-
nois, he was engagfed as salesman and manager for the Molina
"Wagon Company. He has been a member of the State Central
Committee for over 14 years and for the past twelve years has been
its treasurer and a member of the executive committee.
EIGHTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 14.
J. H. Baker, of Sullivan, the member of the Eigheeenth Dis-
trict, is an attorneyatlaw. Was a member of the 33d, 34th and 35th
General Assemblies of this state, and has been a member of this
committee over ten years.
ELEVENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 1.").
Daniel J. Heenan, of Streator, who represents the Eleventh
Congressional District, is a native of Canada, and has resided in
Illinois for over thirty years. In 1866 he began merchandizint,'- in
Ottawa, and in 1872 opened a branch stoie in Streator which is now
the largest department store in the state outside of Chicago. Mr.
Heenan is at pres€nt a member of Joliet Penitentiary Commission.
He has never, though often solicit«.;d to do so, stood for an official
position though his advice is potent in the counsels of his party —
both in his own district and throughout the state
FIFTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
Xo. It).
Samuel S. Hallam. of Monmouth, who represents the Fifteenth
District, was born in Warren County, this state, November 21, 1863,
attended Abingdon College and in 1889 was admiteed to the bar in
ISyi. Was elected city attorney of Monmouth, and for the past
four years has been a member of the State Central Committee. Mr-
Hillam is the present po.stmaster of Monmouth.
COMMITTEEMAN AT LARGE.
Xo. IT.
Joseph P. Mahonej', Ashland block, Chicago, born in Oswego,
Is'. Y.. November 1, 1864, has resided in Chicago since 1867. Gradu-
ated from Chicago public schools, read law, was admitted to the bar
when 21 vears of age. Represented for three terms the Fifth Sena-
torial District in the House of Representatives, and is now a Senator
from same district. Mr. Mahoney was appointed a member of the
Board of Education of Chicago by Mayor Washburne and is now a
Master in Chancery of Cook county.
TENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
Xo. l.s.
John W. Potter, member of the Democratic State Central Com-
- i^s
f
'i
PEORIA. .65
mittee from; the Tenth- Cor gres&ional District, resides at Kock
Island. He was first elected on the committee in 1888, and has
served continuously since. Mr. Potter is proprietor of the Rock
Island Ars^us. He came with his parents to Illinois from Missouri
in 1872 at 11 years-of age, and resided at Freeport until 1882, when
he came to Rock Island.
NINTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 1!>.
W. A. Wright, Freeport, since 1872, with the e.xception of two
years, has represented his district on the State Central Committee
and for the past fourteen years has been a member of the executive
committee. Mr. Wright was born in Rockford in 1841 and for some
years prior to 186S edited a Democratic paper in Rockford and since
then has been engaged in mercantile and manufacturing business
and in banking.
FIFTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 20.
Michael C. Conlon, No. 349 W. Monroe St., Chicago, was born in
Livingston county, N. Y., in 1855 ; removed to Chicago in 1867 and
has resided there ever since, and for the past twenty years has been
engaged in the hotel businsss.
TWENTY-FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. -Jl
James D. Baker, of Lebanon, was born in New York City March
16, 1854. Came to Illinois in 1868; was Treasurer of St. Clair County
1886-1890; Mayor of Lebanon 1887-1889; Warden Chester Penitentiary
January, 1892, to December, 1894, and one of the Commissioners of
same institution from December, 1894, to May, 1895, when he resigned
Merchantile and manufacturing pursuits have engaged his atten-
tion.
TWELFTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 22.
George E. Brennan, of Braidwood, who represents the Twelfth
Congressional District, is Chief Clerk Corporation Department,
Secretary of State's office. Was born in Port Byron, N. Y., May 20,
1865 and moved with his parents in 1869 to Braidwood, 111. He was
educated in the public schools, and began active life as a school
teacher, being emploj'ed in the Braidwood schools until 1882, when
he accepted the position of Assistant County Superintendent of
Schools of Will County, which he filled for four years. In 1886 he
was made Principal of the Braidwood High School, and chosen
member of the Democratic Congressional Committee of his county,
In 1892 he was nominated by the Democrats for County Recorder,
but was defeated with the rest of the ticke". In January, 1893, he
was appointed to his present position. He headed the Will County
delegation to the State convention in 1894, and was cho-sen member
of the State Central Committee for the Twelfth District.
«6...PE0RIA
TWENTIETH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 2:!.
Walter Watson, M. D., of Jacksonville, was born May 14. 1851,
at Mt. Vernon, 111. Graduated at McKecdree Colleg-e, Lebanon. 111.,
1872. Received degree of M. D., from Medical College of Ohio. 1872.
Was successful in competitive examination for position as interne
in Good Samaritan Hospital, and served one year. Before the year
had expired was appointed Demonstrator of Anatomy, in Medical
College of Ohio, where he had graduated. This latter position he
resigned for family reasons and returned to Mt. Vernon, 111., where
he has practised medicine and surgery successfulU' ever since until
selected as Superintenden': of the Illinois Central Hospital for In-
sane at Jacksonville, 111., by the present state administration, which
position he now holds.
COMMITTEEM AN- AT-L ARGL
No. 24.
Thomas Gahan, 4914 Michigan avenue, Chicago, member of the
State at-Large on the State Central Committee, was born in Chi:ago
in 1849, and ^'as there educated. From early you'.h Mr. Gahan his
been engaged in business and always been most successful. He was
for 3'ears a member of the Chicago City Council, and in 1893 was
Chairman of the World's Fair Committee. He is now a member of the
Railroad and Warehouse Board of the Slate, and is also Chairman
of the Cook Count)' Democratic Central Committee. Mr. Gahan.
and Mr. Byrne, his partner under the firm name of Gahan & Bj^rne,
are the largest contractors in the State, and are now at work con-
structiag sections G and H of the drainage canal. As a Democratic
leader Mr. Gahan has no superiors — his advice is always respected
in Democratic meetings.
FOURTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. er..
Frank J. Ouinn, of Peoria, attornej", present assistant states
attorney of Peoria County.
TWENTY-SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
No. 20.
Reed Green, of Cairo, lawyer, born in Mt. Vernon, 111., Sep. 22,
1865, educated in Southern Illinois Normal L'niversity. Graduated
Wesleyan Law School, Bloomington, 1884. Is at present a member
of the firm of Green & Gilbert, of Cairo. Was a member of the
House of Representatives in 1888-1892, and at present represents
his district in the Senate.
HON. DAVID GORE, STATE AUDITOR
No. 27.
Born in Trigg County, Kentucky-, April 5, 1827; emigrated to
Illinois in 1835; enlisted in a Kentucky regiment and served through
Ihe Mexican war; returned to Illinois at the close of the Mexican
-war and became a farmer; held a number of small offices, including
PE0RIA...67
postmaster, justice of the peace, etc. Was married in 1853 to Cin-
derella Keller; they were the parents of seven children, five of
whom are living^. Was a candidate for sheriff of Macoupin county
in 1870 and was defeated: was a candidate for State Treasurer on
the Greenback ticket in 1874 and was defeated; was elected to the
State Senate in 1884; became a member of the State Board of Agri-
culture in 1880 and served as president of the same in 1893 and 1894;
elected auditor of public accounts in 1892.
HON. MAURICE T. MALONEY, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Mr. Maloney was born in Ireland, July 26, 1849. Was educated
in part in the schools of his native land. He came to America in
18'')7. After preliminary study he entered the University of Virginia
taking- a law course, graduating in 1871. Mr. Maloney moved to Ot-
tawa, 111., of which city he was repeatedly elected city attorney. He
was also states attorney of LaSalle County from 1884 to 1888. Mr.
Maloney was elected attorney' general of this state in 1892, and has
made a most creditable record for himself in this position, more than
meeting- the very high expectations of his many friends and sup-
porters.
LIEUT. GOV. JOSEPH B. GILL
Xo. -JM.
Joseph B. Gill. Lieutenant Governor of the State, was born in
68...PE0RIA
Williamson county, 111., February 17, 1862 ; moved to Murphysboro
where he has since resided ; was educated here in the public schools
and at the Christian Brothers College, St. Louis, and at the Normal
School at Carbondale, graduating- from here in June, 1884, After
completing a law course at the Michigan Universit3% began an edi-
torial career in connection with the Murphysboro Independent.
Mr. Gill was elected to the House of Representatives in 1888 and
1890, and in 1892 was nominated and elected Lieutenant Governor of
the State.
Mr. Gill has at all times in his life been the champion of the
laboring masses and his eflforts in their behalf have won for him the
love, honor and esteem of all thinking men and women.
GOVERNOR JOHN P. ALTGELD
No. 29.
John P. Altgeld, Governor of Illinois, was born in Germany ia
December, 1847. When he was three months old his parents settled
near Mansfield, Ohio, where he was reared upon a farm. He was
early trained to hard work and attended the public schools at inter-
vals during the winter. When sixteen years of age he entered the
Union army and carried a musket in the James River campaign, and
at nineteen began to teach school. At twenty-one he went further
west. The spring of 1869 found him working in St. Louis and
studying law at night. After spending a few months there he went
into Southern Kansas. In the fall of 1869 he settled at Savannah,.
in Northwestern Missouri, and began reading law with Judge Wil-
liam Herron and the Hon. David Ray, teaching school in the winter.
He was admitted to the bar there and served as City Attorney. He
drafted a new code of ordinances for the city, but before the expira-
tion of two years resigned the office to attend to private practice. Ia
1874 he was elected State's Attornej^ for Andrew County, Missouri.
Having served about one year he resigned and moved to Chicago.
After having gained a start, business came very rapidly and he
was soon employed in some of the most difficult cases.
In the fall of 1877 he was married to Miss Emma Ford, a woman
of beauty, culture and refinement, who is now his constant cojn-
panion. She was the daughter of John H. Ford, k prosperous farmer
living near Mansfield, Ohio.
For some years he eschewed politics, but in 1884 he ran for Con-
gress in Chicago. Although he was defeated he made so vigorous
and thorough a campaign that it attracted the attention of the
politicians throughout the State. He was elected Judge of the Supe-
rior Court of Chicago in 1886 and was for a time Chief Justice of that
Court. After serving on the bench about five years, he resigned to
devote himself to private interests.
In 1884 he published a small volume entitled " Our Penal Ma-
chinery and Its Victims," which is regarded as one of the best
works ever published on the subject of our penal system. In 1890
a volume entitled " Live (Questions " appeared from his pen, being a
discussion of some of the problems of the day. In 1894 he published
Volume II. of " Live Questions."
He was nominated for Governor of Illinois on the Democratic
ticket in the spring of 1892, and was elected by upwards of 25,000
majority.
William M. Allen. Mayor of Peoria.
70...PE0RIA
BALLOT FOR DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION
AT PEORIA, 1896
COUNTY.
Adams . .
Alexander
Bond . .
Boone
Brown
Bureau .
Calhoun
Carroll ,
Cass . .
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles .
Cook .
Crawford
Cumberlanc
De Kalb
Dewit . .
Douglas
DuPage
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton .
Gallatin
Green . .
Grundy .
Hamilton
Hancock
Harden .
Henderson
Henry .
Iroquois
Jackson .
Jasper .
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Davies
Johnson
Kane . .
Kankakee
Kendall .
Knox . ,
Lake
LaSalle
Lawrence
Lee . . .
No.
Votes
19
4
3
1
4
9
2
4
6
11
9
6
4
6
9
362
5
4
5
5
5
5
8
2
7
6
3
4
13
4
8
5
S
10
2
2
7
10
7
6
6
5
7
2
14
7
2
8
5
23
4
CANDIDATES.
PEORIA. .71
BALLOT FOR DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION
AT PEORIA, J896
No.
Votes
1
>
CANDIDATES.
COUNTY.
1
Livingston .
Logan . . .
10
11 1
13
14
5
6 !
2 1
8 :
6
16
4
5
4
9
10 I
4 '
6
'? '
5
9
->
1
7
4
10
. . . .
1
Macoupin . .
Madison . .
Marion
. . . .
1
Marshall
Mason . . .
Massac
McDonough .
MeHenry . .
\lenard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery .
Morgan . . .
Moultrie
. . .
Ogle ...
Peoria
....
Perry ....
Piatt ....
Pike . . .
Pope ....
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph . .
Richland
Rock Island .
Saline
Sangamon .
Schuyler . .
Scott . . .
19
5
9
2
18
9
i 7
13
4
6
5
Shelby . . .
Stark
St. Clair . .
Stephenson .
Tazewell
Union
Vermillion
Wabash
Warren . .
Washington .
Wayne
6
7
7
16
5
7
7
White
Whiteside .
Will
Williamson .
Winnebagfo .
Woodford
Total . .
1,069
1 . . . .
72. ..ADVERTISEMENTS
Removal Notice
We have moved our entire stock of Stationery, Books,
Typewriters, Mimeographs .Bibles, Blank Books, etc., etc., to
the large room known as
325 Main Street
Where we shall be pleased to meet all of our old customers —
also many new ones.
jQ(jquin=Oden StQtionep9 ^o.
325 HAIN STREET
Joseph Cody & Son
W. H. CARROLL, SUPT.
Practical Boiler flakers
MANUFACTURERS OF
BOILERS, TANKS, SMOKE STACKS, ETC.
HOUSE HEATING BOILERS AND HIGH-
WAY BRIDGES A SPECIALTY
1014 S.WASHINGTON ST. .. PEORIA, ILL.
WARREN SUTLIFF ...E. J CASE
SutUtf Si Co.,
DEALERS IN
Physician's Supplies, Surgical Instruments
Phjsicians" Sundries, Braces, Supporters, Trusses, Elastic
Hosier)', Surgical and Veterinary Instruments. Steam
Atomizers, Air Condensers. Medicine Cases, Urine
Test Cases, Crutches, Batteries, Op^rating
Chairs, Human Osteology, Etc.. Etc.
Potograpbic Supplies
Cameras, Lenses, Plates. Papers,
Cards. Chemicals, Etc, llO S. TRUaBbiiigton street
Peoria, nil.
