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BULLETIN

LYCOMING
COLLEGE

WILLIAMSPORT, PENNA.

Catalogue Number
1954-1955

BULLETIN
LYCOMING COLLEGE

Entered at the Post Office at Williamsport, Pa., as second class
matter under the Act of Congress, August 24, 1912. Issued six
times a year, January, February, April, July, October, and November.

Vol. 7 February 19 H No. 2

CATALOGUE NUMBER

Martha B. Clarke Memorial Building
Rich Hall at Left

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2010 with funding from

Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation

http://www.archive.org/details/bulletinlycoming72lyco

OFFICIAL
BULLETIN

Lycoming College

( Formerly WILLI AMSPORT-DICKINSON )
WILLIAMSPORT, PENNSYLVANIA

ANNOUNCEMENTS OF COURSES
1954-1955

Approved to Grant Baccalaureate Degrees
by the Pennsylvania State Department of Public Instruction

Accredited

The Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary

Schools

The University Senate of the Methodist Church

The National Commission on Accrediting

Member

Pennsylvania Association of Colleges and Universities

National Association of Schools and Colleges

of the Methodist Church

Association of American Colleges

CALENDAR

1953-1954 — SECOND SEMESTER
February 1, Monday — Registration
February 2, Tuesday — Classes Begin
April 9, Friday After Classes — Easter Recess Begins
April 19, Monday — Easter Recess Ends
April 20, Tuesday — Classes Resume
June 4, Friday — Final Examination Period Ends
June 6, Sunday — Commencement

1954 — Summer Sessions
FIRST SESSION
June 18, Friday — Registration and Class Organization
July 3-5, Saturday and Monday — Fourth of July Recess
July 6, Tuesday — Classes Resume
July 24, Saturday — Session Ends

SECOND SESSION
July 26, Monday — Registration and Class Organization
August 28, Saturday — Session Ends

1954-1955 — FIRST SEMESTER

September 14, Tuesday — Freshmen Orientation Begins

September 16, Thursday — Registration of Freshmen and Other New

Students

September 17-18 — Friday at 9 a. m. until Saturday noon — Registra-
tion of Upper Classmen

September 19, Sunday — Matriculation Service

September 20, Monday — Classes Begin

November 24-28, Wednesday noon until Sunday — Thanksgiving
Recess

November 29, Monday — Classes Resume

December 18, Saturday — Christmas Recess Begins

January 2, Sunday — Christmas Recess Ends

January 3, Monday — Classes Resume

January 29, Saturday — First Semester Ends

1954-1955 — SECOND SEMESTER
January 31, Monday — Registration
February 1, Tuesday — Classes Begin
April 2, Saturday — Easter Recess Begins
April 11, Monday — Easter Recess Ends
April 12, Tuesday — Classes Resume
June 3, Friday — Final Examination Period Ends
June 5, Sunday — Commencement

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
CALENDAR 4

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 6

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 7

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS 8

FACULTY 8

GENERAL INFORMATION 15

The College, Location, History, Aim, Buildings, Library,
Audio- Visual Services.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION 21

General Expenses, Payments, Loans, Self-Help, Endow-
ment Scholarships, Scholarships, Prizes.

STUDENT LIFE 33

Provisions for Freshmen, Religious Tradition, Cultural In-
fluences, Student Government, Student Activities, Recrea-
tion and Health, Resident Student Life, Discipline, Regu-
lations.

CURRICULUM INFORMATION 41

Application Information, Requirements for Admission,
Terminal Education, Guidance, Placement Service, Pro-
vision for Veterans, Advance Standing, Classification of
Students, Grading System, Normal Student Load, Over-
load, Probation, Dismissal, Attendance, Graduation.

PROGRAMS FOR STUDY 47

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 71

INDEX 112

SUMMARY OF STUDENTS 114

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OFFICERS

Hon. Robert F. Rich President

Mr. Arnold A. Phipps Vice President

Rev. L. Elbert Wilson Secretary

Mr. Kenneth E. Himes (not a director) Treasurer

TERM EXPIRES 1954

Mr. Harold A. Brown Williamsport

Mrs. Layton S. Lyon Williamsport

Mr. John H. McCormick Williamsport

Rev. Elvin Clay Myers, D.D. Bloomsburg

Mr. Arnold A. Phipps Williamsport

Hon. Robert F. Rich Woolrich

Mr. George L. Stearns, II Williamsport

Mr. Carl F. Stroehmann Williamsport

Judge Charles Scott Williams Williamsport

TERM EXPIRES 1955

Mr. Charles V. Adams Montoursville

Rev. William W. Banks Jersey Shore

Bishop Fred P. Corson Philadelphia

Mr. Frank Dunham Wellsboro

Mr. Paul G. Gilmore Williamsport

Rev. Amos B. Horlacher, D.D Carlisle

Mr. Ralph E. Kelchner Jersey Shore

Rev. a. Lawrence Miller, Ph.D Williamsport

Rev. W. Edward Watkins, D.D. Harrisburg

Rev. L. Elbert Wilson Waynesboro

TERM EXPIRES 1956

Mr. Jesse S. Bell Williamsport

Mr. Ernest M. Case Williamsport

Rev. F. LaMont Henninger, Th.D Harrisburg

Judge Don M. Larrabee, LL.D Williamsport

Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam, LL.D Washington, D. C,

Mrs. H. Marshall Stecker Mt. Carmel

Mr. George W. Sykes Cranberry Lake, N. Y.

Rev. W. Galloway Tyson, D.D Drexel Hill

Rev. D. Fred Wertz Williamsport

COMMITTEES OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The President of the Board of Directors and the President of
the College are ex-officio members of all standing committees.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Judge Charles S. Williams Chairman

Mr. Harold A. Brown

Mr. Paul G. Gilmore

Judge Don M. Larrabee, LL.D.

Rev. Elvin Clay Myers, D.D.

Mr. Arnold A. Phipps

Hon. Robert F. Rich

Mr. George L. Stearns, II

Rev. W. Edward Watkins, D.D.

FINANCE COMMITTEE

Mr. Harold A. Brown Chairman

Mr. Kenneth E. Himes Secretary

Mr. Charles V. Adams

Mr. John H. McCormick

Mr. Arnold A. Phipps

Mr. Carl F. Stroehmann

AUDITING COMMITTEE

Mr. Ralph E. Kelchner Chairman

Rev. W. Edward Watkins, D.D.
Mr. George W. Sykes

ATHLETIC COMMITTEE

Rev. W. W. Banks Chairman

Rev. Elvin Clay Myers, D.D Secretary

Mr. Charles V. Adams

Mr. Frank Dunham

Judge Don M. Larrabee, LL.D.

ADMINISTRATION OFFICERS

John W. Long, A.B., D.D., LL.D President

Lawrence W. Lykens, B.S., S.T.B. Assistant to the President

William S. Hoffman, B.S., M.S. Dean

G. Heil Gramlev, B.S., M.A Dean of Men

Director of Admissions and Registrar

Helen M. Felix, B.S. Dean of Women

Kenneth E. Himes, B.S., G.S.B., Treasurer and Business Manager

J. Milton Skeath, A.B., M.A., Ph.D. Director of Guidance

NoREEN C. Blum, A.B., B.S. in L.S. Librarian

Robert F. Smith, B.S., M.Ed. Director of Athletics

FACULTY

John W. Long, President (1921)

A.B., D.D., Dickinson College; LL.D., Western Maryland; Drew
Theological Seminary.

William S. Hoffman, Dean (1949)

B.S., M.S., The Pennsylvania State University.

G. Heil Gramlev

Dean of Men, Director of Admissions, Registrar (1950)
B.S., Albright College; M.A., Bucknell University.

Helen M. Felix, Dean of Women (1948)

B.S., East Stroudsburg State Teachers College.

Kenneth E. Himes, Treasurer (1948)

B.S., Drexel Institute of Technology; G.S.B., Rutgers University.

LoRiNo Benson Priest, Divisional Director, Social Science (19419)

Professor of History
Litt.B., Rutgers University; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University.

Eric V. Sandin, Divisional Director, Humanities (1946)

Professor of English
B.S., Wesleyan University; M.A., Columbia University; Pli.D., Univer-
sity of Illinois.

George S. Shortess, Divisional Director, Science (1948)

Professor of Biology
A.B., Joiins Hopkins University; M.A., Columbia University; Ph.D.,
Johns Hopkins University.

J. Milton Skeath (1921) Professor of Psychology

A.B., Dickinson College; M.A., University of Pennsylvania; Ph.D., The
Pennsylvania State University.

Joseph D. Babcock (1931) Associate Professor of Physics

A.B., Dickinson College; M.A., Bucknell University.

Mabel K. Bauer (1942) Associate Professor of Chemistry

B.S., Cornell University; M.S., University of Pennsylvania.

Robert H. Ewinq (1947) Associate Professor of History

A.B., College of Wooster; M.A., University of Michigan.

Phil G. Gillette (1929)

Associate Professor of German and Spanish
A.B., Ohio University; M.A., Columbia University.

John P. Graham (1939) Associate Professor of English

Ph.B., Dickinson College; M.Ed., The Pennsylvania State University.

George W. Howe (1949) Associate Professor of Biology

A.B., M.S., Syracuse University; Ph.D., Cornell University.

Claude C. Kiplinger (1949) Associate Professor of Chemistry

A.B., Western Reserve University; M.S., Ohio State University.

Walter G. McIver (1946) Associate Professor of Voice

Mus.B., Westminster Choir College; A.B., Bucknell University.

Robert F. Smith, Director of Athletics, Basketball Coach (1946)

Associate Professor of Education
B.S., Lock Haven State Teachers College; M.Ed., The Pennsylvania
State University.

James W. Sterling (1924) Associate Professor of English

A.B., M.A., Syracuse University.

Armand J. L. Van Baelen (1947)

Associate Professor of Mathematics
College Communal, Tirlemont, Belgium ; B.S., Agric College, Gembloux,
Belgium; M.S., Rutgers University.

Helen Breese Weidman (1944)

Associate Professor of Political Science
A.B., M.A., Bucknell University; Ph.D., Syracuse University.

NoREEN Chalice Blum, Librarian (1949)

Librarian with Rani: of Assistant Professor
A.B., Cornell College; B.S. in L.S., Illinois University.

Roger Earle Cogswell (1946) Assistant Professor of French

A.B., Sorbonne University, Paris, France; M.A., The Pennsylvania
State University.

W. Arthur Faus (1951) Assistant Professor of Philosophy

A.B., Dickinson College; S.T.B., Ph.D., Boston University.

Samuel Good (1949) Assistant Professor of Economics

B.S., Emory University; M.S., University of Pennsylvania.

Russell Graves (1953) Assistant Professor of Speech

B.F.A., M.F.A., Carnegie Institute of Technology; Ph.D., Florida State
University.

John G. Hollenback (1952)

Assistant Professor of Business Administration
B.S., M.B.A., University of Pennsylvania.

Frances E. Knights (1947) Assistant Professor of Mathematics
A,B., M.A., Bucknell University.

Mary Jane Marley (1946)

Assistant Professor of Secretarial Studies
B.S., M.S., Buclsnell University.

Donald George Remley (1946)

Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Physics
A.B., Dickinson College ; M.A., Columbia University.

Mary Landon Russell (1936)

Assistant Professor of Organ, Piano
Mus.B., Susquelianna University Conservatory of Music.

Henry H. Shissler, Director of Town and Country Work (1950)

Assistant Professor of Sociology
B.S., Millersville State Teachers College; S.T.B., Westminster Theo-
logical Seminary; M.Ed., The Pennsylvania State University.

John A. Streeter, Divisional Director^ Business Administration
(1946) Assistant Professor of Economics

A.B., M.A., The Pennsylvania State University.

Merton J. Strong, Jr. (1952) Assistant Professor of Sociology
B.Ed., Plattsburg State Teachers College (N. Y.); M.S., Syracuse
University.

Clair J. Switzer (1946) Assistant Professor of Religion

A.B., Juniata College; M.A., Bucknell University; B.D., Susquehanna
University Theological Seminary.

George Lee Baer (1947) Instructor in Physical Education

B.S., University of Delaware; M.Ed., Bucknell University.

Lulu Brunstetter (1925)

Assistant Librarian with Rank of Instructor
Bloomsburg State Normal.

John W. Chandler (1952) Instructor in Art

A.B., St. Anselem's College; M.Ed., Boston University.

Hazel B. Dorey (1943) Instructor in Piano

Honor graduate, Philadelphia Music Academy; graduate work, Colum-
bia University.

G. Virginia Herlt (1953)

Cataloging Librarian With Rank of Instructor
A.B., Lycoming College; M.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute of Technology.

Marjorie S. Peterson (1952)

Reference Librarian with Rank of Instructor
A.B., Lycoming College; M.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute of Technology,

Leo G. Phillips (1953) Instructor in Accounting

B.B.A., City College of New York; C.P.A., Pennsylvania.

James W. Sheaffer (1949) Instructor in Music

B.S., Indiana State Teachers College; M.S., University of Pennsylvania.

Doris Coombs Teno (1950) Instructor in Secretarial Science

B.S., Bucknell University; M.Ed., The Pennsylvania State University.

Sally F. Vargo (1953) Instructor in Physical Education

B.S., The Pennsylvania State University.

Florence M. Williams (1953) Instructor in Psychology

A.B., Dickinson College; M.A., Temple University.

PART TIME INSTRUCTORS

Carl S. Bauer (1946) Engineering Drawing

B.S., M.Ed., The Pennsylvania State University.

Merl G. Colvin (1951) Pathologist

B.S., Bucknell University; M.D., University of Pennsylvania; Fellow
of American College of Physicians; Fellow of College of American
Pathologists.

G. Heil Gramley (1950) Audio-Visual Education

B.S., Albright College; M.A., Bucknell University.

George M. Hoffnagle (1952), Assistant Basketball Coach and
Statistician
B.S., Lock Haven State Teachers College; M.S., Bucknell University.

Don L. Larrabee, Attorney at Law (1945) Business Law

A.B., Allegheny College; Wharton Graduate School of the University of
Pennsylvania and Law School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Mary E. Meyers (1950) Anatomy and Physiology

B.S., Bucknell University; R.N., Kings County Hospital, School of
Nursing, Brooklyn, N. Y.

Fred C. Stiner (1952) Greek

A.B., Bucknell University; B.D., Reformed Episcopal Seminary; S.T.B.,
Westminster Theological Seminary.

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS

Bessie L. White Recorder

Clara E. Fritsche Accountant

Charles W. Potter, A,B., M.A Assistant to the Registrar

Donald G. Remley, A.B., M.A Placement Bureau Director

Jean Davies Van Baelen, A.B. Publicity Director

Lulu Brunstetter Assistant Librarian

G. Virginia Herlt, A.B., M.S. in L.S Cataloging Librarian

Marjorie S. Peterson, A.B., M.S. in L.S. Reference Librarian

Nellie F. Gorgas Secretary to the President

Louise Mortimer Secretary to the Dean

June Ruffhead Secretary to the Director of Admissions

Emily C. Biichle Secretary to the Business Manager

Lois Fetterman, B.S Secretary to the Assistant to the President

Evelyn M. Bausinger Secretary to the Librarian

Dorothy J. Streeter Bookstore Manager

Frederick C. Lechner, M.D College Physician

Doris H. Cotner, R.N College Nurse

GENERAL INFORMATION

THE COLLEGE

Lycoming College is a liberal arts institution. It is co-educa-
tional and provides facilities for both day and boarding students.
The four year program offers courses of study leading to Bachelor
of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. In addition, certain two-
year terminal programs are available.

LOCATION

The college is located near the center of the city of Williams-
port, Pennsylvania, on a slight eminence, which causes the institu-
tion to be affectionately referred to as "The College upon the Hill-
top." Its stately elms, maples, and numerous shrubs form an attrac-
tive setting for the college buildings.

Williamsport itself is known as "The Queen City of the West
Branch of the Susquehanna River," and is on the famed Susque-
hanna Trail, midway between Buffalo, New York, and Washington,
D. C. It is famed for its picturesque scenery, its beautiful homes,
and the culture and kindness of its people. The Pennsylvania rail-
road, with its fast trains, and the Lakes-to-Sea and the Greyhound
busses put it within two hours of Harrisburg, four and a half hours
of Philadelphia, and six hours of Pittsburgh and New York. Cap-
ital, TWA, and Allegheny Airlines place the time at forty minutes to
Harrisburg, an hour and ten minutes to Philadelphia, one hour and
fifteen minutes to New York, and about three hours to Boston.
Highway routes 14, 15, and 220 pass through the city.

HISTORY

Lycoming College has a long and varied history of service in the
educational field. Founded in 1812, it was known for a period of
thirty-six years as Williamsport Academy. In 1848 a group of men

of Williamsport, under the leadership of Reverend Benjamin H.
Crever, hearing that the Academy was about to be discontinued,
proposed to accept the school and conduct it as a Methodist educa-
tional institution. Their offer was accepted, and completely reor-
ganized with a new president and faculty, it opened September,
1848, as Dickinson Seminary, under the patronage of the old Balti-
more Conference. It was acquired in 1869 and is still owned by the
Preachers' Aid Society of the Central Pennsylvania Conference of
the Methodist Church, and is regularly chartered under the laws of
the state of Pennsylvania. It is a non-profit institution. All of its
earnings as well as the generous gifts of its friends have been spent
for maintenance and improvements.

During a large part of its history, its curriculum covered the
work now included in a high school course and at the same time
included about two years of college work. By its original charter
it was empowered to grant degrees, which authority was for a time
exercised. In 1912 it began to confine itself to the college prepara-
tory field and continued in that field until 1929. From that date
until June, 1947, it operated as a preparatory school and junior
college.

The increased college attendance following the war and trends
in higher education in recent years clearly indicated a need for more
four year colleges. After giving the matter careful consideration,
the Board of Directors, at a special meeting January, 1947, author-
ized and set in motion plans to adopt a four year college program.
The college preparatory department was discontinued June, 1948.
In the same year, after approval of the Pennsylvania Department
of Education, the charter was amended to include the power to
grant Baccalaureate Degrees. The name of the institution was
then officially changed to Lycoming College. Lycoming is an Indian
name closely associated with this region from early colonial days.

AIM

It is the aim of Lycoming College to provide to qualified stu-
dents education of such a nature as to supply the background for
a more intelligent understanding and appreciation of the economic,
political, historical, social, scientific, esthetic, and religious aspects

The Gymnasium

h ^

-4*-"*L

of life. In addition to the broad, general education, courses pre-
paratory to specialization in law, medicine, dentistry, engineering,
and business, or courses preparatory to graduate work in some field
of concentration are offered. Terminal education is available in
Art, Medical Technology, Medical Secretarial, Music, and Secre-
tarial Science.

BUILDINGS

OLD MAIN. The Main Building is an imposing structure of
brick occupying the central part of the campus. In this building
are administrative and faculty offices, class rooms, men's day room,
lounge, and dormitories for men.

RICH HALL. Dedicated October 15, 1948, Lycoming's modern,
brick, women's dormitory is of Georgian Colonial style and fireproof
in construction. This beautiful building houses 120 young women.
Each suite of two rooms has private bath facilities which are shared
by four students. Lounges are conveniently located for entertain-
ing guests and for small student meetings. Also located in the
building are the Infirmary and nurse's quarters, game rooms, and
the women's day room. The building has been completely furnished
with new and attractive furnishings.

EVELAND HALL. Eveland Hall is also of red pressed brick,
and is a modern fire-proof building. The basement houses the
heating plant. A modern chemistry laboratory and class rooms
occupy the first floor. The second and third floors contain dormi-
tories.

FRANKLIN STREET HALL. A large private home has been
converted into dormitory and living quarters, arranged to accom-
modate approximately twenty men. It is currently occupied by
the Iota Beta Zeta chapter of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.

CLARKE MEMORIAL. This building was made possible by the
bequest of Miss Martha B. Clarke, of the class of 1862, as a
memorial to her brothers and herself. It is designed in colonial
style, is of fireproof construction, and houses the chapel and the
dining hall. The chapel which seats six hundred, has excellent
acoustics, provides facilities for devotional services, assemblies,
dramatics, concerts, and lectures.

The dining hall, on the first floor, is arranged with separate
entrances and with coat rooms and wash rooms for men and women.
It opens on a terrace overlooking the campus and athletic field.
Effort has been made to produce a comfortable, home-like room.
Either table service or cafeteria service is possible.

The erection of this building fits into the plan of an attractive
quadrangle. On the north the open campus extends to Washington
Boulevard.

JOHN W. LONG LIBRARY. The John W. Long Library was
dedicated and formally opened October 20, 1961. Constructed of
brick in Georgian Colonial style, this imposing building is located
on the east side of the campus directly across the athletic field from
Rich Hall. The interior is so designed that floor space is adaptable
to various modifications in arrangement. The library has space for
100,000 volumes and seats 250 students. It is excellently equipped
throughout and is illuminated by lights of the newest design which
are located in ceiling panels.

The large reading room, periodical and reference rooms, offices,
typing room, and beautifully furnished recreational reading room
are located on the first floor. On the ground floor is a faculty
reading room. Two audio-visual rooms, one to accommodate sev-
enty-five students and one for twenty students, with a film projec-
tion booth and storage room between, are located on the second floor.
They are equipped with film projectors for showing films, filmstrips,
slides, and other visual material. Two rooms designed for listening
to records and equipped with turntables for group and individual
listening are also on the second floor. The rare book and historical
data room, seminar rooms, and individual study and typing rooms
occupy one wing of this floor.

There are now more than 29,000 volumes in the library, and
this number is being augmented rapidly. An excellent list of
reference works has been provided. A group of books for general
reading has also been included in order to stimulate student interest
in books not directly related to specific courses.

The library currently subscribes to 260 periodicals which cover
all subject fields offered by the college; ten newspapers, including

three in foreign languages ; and seven periodical indexing and
bibliographical services.

There are 310 albums of literary, foreign language, dictation,
social science, and musical recordings. This record collection is in
the library for the use of various departments and the students.

A full-time professionally trained librarian, three assistant
librarians, and a secretary to the librarian are in charge of the
library. Student assistants are employed as needed. This staff is
available to help in locating reference material and in preparing
bibliographies.

BRADLEY HALL. Bradley Hall, a four story building, is con-
structed of red brick, and contains the Dramatic Studio, the Lundy
Radio Broadcasting Studio, the Business Administration offices and
classrooms, and one floor of men's dormitories.

MEMORIAL HALL. Memorial Hall was dedicated on Novem-
ber 1, 1947. It is a three-story building and has floor space of 8,000
square feet. It contains class rooms, departmental offices, and the
biology and physics laboratories. This building, erected through
the cooperation of the college and the Federal Works Agency, is
attractively faced vrith red brick.

FINE ARTS. The Fine Arts building is located at the northern
end of the campus. Three large studios and several smaller prac-
tice rooms on the first floor are occupied by the Music Department.
The Art Department is located on the second floor and has the
advantage of northern lighting. There also are private studios and
conference rooms for members of the faculty. The building is well
equipped and attractively furnished throughout.

THE GYMNASIUM. Lycoming is fortunate in having a splendid
modern gymnasium, which is a popular center of activities. The
building is 110 feet by 88 feet, beautifully designed and of semi-
fireproof construction.

The basement includes a modern swimming pool 20 by 60 feet,
equipped with a sterilization and filtration plant.

There are also two bowling alleys of latest design, and separate
rooms and showers for both home and visiting teams. Provision is
made for private dressing rooms and shower rooms for women.

The gymnasium floor proper is 90 by 65 feet with a stage at the
easterly end. The main floor can readily be converted into an audi-
torium suitable for recitals or more pretentious productions.

ATHLETIC FIELD. Built partially on the site of the old
athletic field, the new field runs north and south, beginning directly
behind the gymnasium and dining hall, and extending to the terrace
just off Washington Boulevard on the north. Ample room is pro-
vided for tennis courts and football field and other intramural sports
with bleachers which accommodate 1,000 people.

THE PRESIDENT'S HOME. The architectural style of the
President's Home harmonizes with the Fine Arts building and with
it forms an imposing unit -at the northwest corner of the campus.

AUDIO-VISUAL SERVICES

Special audio-visual equipment includes a 16 mm. sound moving
picture projector, a silent projector, one two-by-two slide projector,
one combination two-by-two slide and 35 mm. filmstrip projector, a
radio, a tape recorder, a wire recorder, two public address systems, a
micro-film reader, a micro-card reader, and four turntables for rec-
ords. Connected with two turntables are ear-phones which makes it
possible for several students to listen to different records at the
same time without disturbing one another.

A collection of films, filmstrips, micro films, micro cards, and
records is being built which is being used in connection with classes,
special groups on the campus, and for the pleasure and relaxation of
students. One-half of the second floor of the new John W. Long
Library is equipped to carry on the audio-visual program.

Through the generosity of the Lundy Construction Company,
a Radio Studio has been installed on the ground floor of Bradley
Hall where students may be trained in radio speech, announcing,
and script writing. The equipment is linked with the local radio
station, WRAK, an NBC affiliate.

FINANCIAL
INFORMATION

GENERAL

In considering the expenses of college, it is well to bear in
mind that no student actually pays the full cost of his education.
State colleges are enabled to keep the cost of tuition within reason-
able limits by grants from the public treasury ; independent colleges
achieve this by voluntary contributions supplemented by income
from their invested endowment funds. At Lycoming College, a non-
profit institution, the tuition fee which each student pays represents
approximately three-fourths of the total instruction cost. Tuition
is kept at the lowest possible minimum consistent with adequate
facilities and competent instruction.

Tuition at Lycoming is $225.00 per semester, plus certain fees
which are listed on the following pages. The present cost of Room
and Board per semester is $275,00 for women and $260.00 for men.
(The academic year comprises two semesters of approximately six-
teen weeks each.) If a student requests to use a double room as a
single room, he will be charged 50% more than regular rates.

Regularly enrolled students carrying a normal schedule of from
13 to 15 hours of class or laboratory pay the full tuition charge.
Those students taking fewer than 1,3 hours of work per semester,
or fewer than 6 hours of work per semester in the summer session,
are charged $15.00 per credit hour. Additional credits beyond
the normal schedule of 15 hours are charged at the rate of $16,00
for each semester hour credit. Because of the individual attention
needed, instruction in music and art is charged on a different basis,
as is indicated on page 22.

APPLICATION FEE AND DEPOSIT
Every student who desires admission is required to send a
registration fee of $10.00 with the application. This payment
partially covers administrative costs of handling the application.
The fee is not refundable.

After a resident student is notified that he has been accepted
for admission by the college, he must send a payment of $35.00 to
the Director of Admissions. This payment is applied against the
general charges of the semester and serves as a room reservation
deposit. It will not be refunded unless notice is received at least
30 days prior to the beginning of the semester that the student will
be unable to attend.

In order to reserve the room selected by a returning student,
the student must have a room deposit of $25.00 paid on or before
August 1, 1954. This amount will be applicable to the general
charges of the semester.

BOOKS AND SUPPLIES

A modern book and supply store is conveniently located on the
campus. Books and supplies are purchased by the individual stu-
dent. The estimated cost is approximately $50.00 per year, but
will vary somewhat in accordance with the course of study which
the student is pursuing. Terms are cash. The bookstore is open
registration day and daily thereafter.

ART AND MUSIC

Tuition for art and music majors is higher than the other
courses of study. In these programs best results are obtained by
individual instruction ; consequently the expense is greater. The
cost in excess of the normal tuition varies according to the student's
program of study but does not exceed $50.00 per semester. The
exact cost is determined at the time of registration.

Special or part time music students are charged $40.00 per
semester for one one-half hour lesson per week.

A charge of $5.00 per semester for piano and $10.00 per semes-
ter for organ is made when these instruments are required for
practice. These rates are for one period per day for each lesson
scheduled.

Special or part time applied art students will be charged $50.00
for six class periods per week (three credit hours).

EXPENSES IN DETAIL PER SEMESTER

Men dormitory STUDENTS Per Semester

Tuition (Normal Schedule) $225.00

Room 60.00

Board 200.00

Basic cost per semester* $486.00

WOMEK

Tuition (Normal Schedule) $226.00

Room 76.00

Board 200.00

Basic cost per semester* $600.00

NON-DORMITORY STUDENTS
Tuition (Normal Schedule) $226.00

Basic cost per semester* $226.00

SPECIAL CHARGES
Laboratory Fees per semester:

Biology, Chemistry, Physics $10.00 to $30.00

Office Practice (Secretarial Course) 10.00

Office Machines 10.00

Practice Teaching 40.00

Activities Fees — Dormitory Students (per year) 36.00

— Non-Dormitory Students (per year) 30.00

Late Registration Fee 6.00

Additional Credit Per Semester Hour 15.00

Key Deposit (for each key required) .60

Tray Fee (for meals served in rooms per tray) .20

Freshman Orientation, Room and Board 10.00

Diplomas — for A.B. or B.S. degree 10.00

Certificate 6.00

Caps and Gowns (rental at prevailing cost)

* Does not include activities fee, laboratory fees and extra credit hours,
if any.

ACTIVITIES FEE

In support of student activities, including athletics, health, student pub-
lications, student organizations, lectures, entertainment, and for use of the
library and gymnasium, a yearly fee of $35.00 (payable $25.00 first semester,
$10.00 second semester) is charged to the residents and $30.00 to non-resident
students (payable $20.00 first semester, $10.00 second semester).

SCHEDULE OF PAYMENTS

All remittances should be made payable to Lycoming College on or

before registration day of each semester as follows:

Resident Students $325.00

Non-Resident Students 175.00

Bills are not sent for the initial payment, but at mid-semester an

itemized statement, showing all charges and payments, will be mailed to

the person who is responsible. On receipt of the bill the balance of term

charges will be due and payable.

All discounts, scholarships, and earnings from college employment will

be applied to the student's account at the end of the semester.

PARTIAL PAYMENTS

For the convenience of those who find it impossible to follow the sched-
ule of payments as listed, the College has made arrangements with The
Tuition Plan, Incorporated, for the monthly payment of college fees. Addi-
tional information concerning partial payments may be obtained from the
President or Treasurer.

WITHDRAWALS AND REFUNDS

The date on which the Dean of the College approves the student's with-
drawal sheet is considered the official date of withdrawal. In the case of
minors, the approval of the parent or guardian is required before the with-
drawal is approved and before any refund is made.

Room rentals have been fixed on a semester basis. Consequently, stu-
dents leaving college prior to the ending of a semester will not be entitled to
any refund on room rent. Board will be pro-rated by the week over the
period of attendance.

Refund of tuition will be made to students who withdraw voluntarily
from the College while in good standing and is fixed on the following basis:
Students leaving during the first four-week period are charged 30% ; during
the second four weeks 60% ; during the third four weeks, 90% ; after twelve
weeks, full charge.

Dropping a subject from the original schedule after the second week of
either semester will not justify any claim for refund of tuition charges.
Written permission to drop the subject must be obtained from the Admis-
sions Office. No refund will be made to those students who are asked to
withdraw from college.

Other fees cannot be refunded for any reason whatever.

PENALTY FOR NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

A student will not be registered for courses in a new semester if his
account for previous attendance has not been settled.

No grades will be issued, no diploma, certificate, transcript of credits,
or certification of withdrawal in good standing will be granted to any stu-
dent until a satisfactory settlement of all obligations has been made.

DAMAGE CHARGES

Wherever possible, damage to dormitory property will be
charged to the person or persons directly responsible. Damage and
breakage occurring in a room will be the responsibility of students
occupying the room.

Halls and bathroom damage will be the responsibility of all
students of the section where damage occurs. Actual cost of repairs
will be charged.

GUESTS

Parents or guardians visiting students are the guests of the College for
the first twenty-four hours. Other guests may be entertained if their stu-
dent hosts pay the regular rates for their entertainment. In all instances,
the Business OfBce should be notified in advance of expected guests, whether
parents or other friends, and payment should be made at that time. Faculty
and students remaining at the College during vacations will be charged in
accordance with prevailing rates.

DISCOUNTS

Special discounts are allowed for the following:

(1) Two students from the same family at the same time.

(2) Children of ministers.

(3) Students preparing for the ministry or missionary work.

Not more than one discount will be allowed to any student.

The college reserves the right to withdraw any discount from a student
whose scholarship or behavior is unsatisfactory.

No discount is allowed on Music and Art, whether taken as extra-sub-
jects in connection with a regular course or whether the student is majoring
in one of these subjects.

LOANS

A limited number of worthy students, members of the Methodist
Church, may secure loans from the Student Loan Fund administered by the
Board of Education of that Church. Christian character, satisfactory
scholarship, promise of usefulness, financial responsibility, and the recom-
mendation of the church to which the applicant belongs are essential to a
loan. Each borrower must sign an interest-bearing promissory note.

There are also loan funds in the Philadelphia and the Central Pennsyl-
vania Conferences of the Methodist Church for students from these con-
ferences on practically the same terms as above.

The income from $10,000.00, from the Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Rich Loan
and Prize Fund, is available to a limited number of students. Each
borrower must sign an interest-bearing promissory note. The recipients
are selected by the President.

Donald Robert Ahn Memorial Fund in Music. The principal of the
Memorial Fund is available for loans to worthy students who are major-
mg in music. Recipients shall be recommended by the Chairman of the
Music Department to the President.

Detailed information may be secured from the President.

SELF-HELP

There are opportunities in the College for self-help for a number of
women students. Also some men students are able to earn part of their
expenses in various ways at the College, and there are frequent opportuni-
ties for student work in the city.

ENDOWMENT SCHOLARSHIPS

The Margaret A. Stevenson Powell Scholarship, the gift of her children.
Endowment, $1,200.

The Pearl C. Detwiler Scholarship, bequeathed by her to the Endow-
ment Fund, $500.

The Frank Wilson Klepser Memorial Scholarship, given by his parents.
Endowment, $5,000.

The Benjamin C. Bowman Scholarship, the gift of Mr. and Mrs. J.
Walton Bowman. Endowment, $5,000.

The Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Young Scholarship. Endowment, $10,000.

The Miriam P. Welch Scholarship. Endowment, $500.

The Wilson Hendrix Reiley Memorial Scholarship. Endowment, $600.

The Mrs. Margaret J. Freeman Scholarship. Endowment, $1,000.

The Agnes L. Hermance Art Scholarship. Endowment, $2,000.

The Grace Stanley Dice Memorial Scholarship, the gift of Willis C.
Dice, husband. Endowment, $1,000.

The Clarke Memorial Fund of about $100,000, provided by gift and
bequest by the late Miss Martha B. Clarke, of Williamsport, Pa., a former
student, in the interest of the development program of Lycoming College.
This was applied to the erection of the Clarke Building.

SCHOLARSHIPS

Over two thousand dollars is awarded annually in scholarships and
prizes. This not only encourages scholastic attainment, but also affords
generous help to needy, worthy students. The list of scholarships and prizes
follows, together with the awards in each case made at Commencement, 1953.

THE DeW^ITT BODINE SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the late DeWitt
Bodine, of Hughesville, Pa.

The entire expenses of board and tuition to that pupil of the graduat-
ing class of the Hughesville High School who shall excel in scholarship and
character.

Dorothy M. Diltz (1952-1953) R. D. 1, Muncy, Pa.

Gloria Y. Burk (1953-1954) Hughesville, Pa.

THE EDWARD J. GRAY SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the late Rev. Dr.
Edward J. Gray, for thirty-one years the honored president of this insti-
tution.

The interest on $1,000 to be paid annually, in equal amounts, to the two
applicants who attain a required rank highest in scholarship and deport-
ment in the Senior Class.

Harvey A. Hahtmak Williamsport, Pa.

C. Daniel Litti-e Picture Rocks, Pa.

THE ALEXANDER E. PATTON SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the late
Hon. Alexander E. Patton, Curwensville, Pa.

The interest on $1,000 to be paid annually, in equal amounts, to the two
applicants who attain a required rank highest in scholarship and deport-
ment in the Junior Class.

James F. Cendoma Williamsport, Pa.

Edward P. Doxnell Williamsport, Pa.

THE GEORGE W. HUNTLEY, JR., SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the
late George W. Huntley, Jr., Emporium, Pa.

The interest on $6,350.00 is available to help defray the tuition and ex-
penses for the first year only of any graduate of Emporium High School
who meets provisions as set forth in the trust agreement. The selection
is made by the Superintendent of Schools, Cameron Co., Pa.
Not awarded.

THE ELIZABETH S. JACKSON SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the
late Mrs. Elizabeth S. Jackson, of Berwick, Pa.

The interest on $500 to be paid annually to the applicant who attains a
required rank highest in scholarship and deportment in the Sophomore
Class.

Edmond J. Van Baelen Williamsport, Pa.

THE DONALD C. WOLFE SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the late Mrs.
Nora E. Wolfe, of Williamsport, Pa.

The interest on $4,000.00 to be paid annually to a worthy ministerial
student to be selected by the trustees of Lycoming College.

Menno E. Good Blue Bell, Pa.

THE WILLIAM WOODCOCK SCHOLARSHIP, founded by William L.
Woodcock, Esq., of Altoona, Pa.

The interest on $500 to be paid annually to the applicant who attains a
required rank second in scholarship and deportment in the Sophomore Class.
Menno E. Good Blue Bell, Pa.

THE HIRAM AND ELIZABETH WISE SCHOLARSHIP, founded by
Hiram Wise, Montoursville, Pa.

The interest on $500.00 to be paid annually to that ministerial or mis-
sionary student who because of present circumstances and promise of
future usefulness shall, in the judgment of the President, be deemed
worthy of the same.

C. Mark Pheasant Freeland, Pa.

THE MRS. JENNIE N. RICH SCHOLARSHIP of $6,000, the gift of her
son, John Woods Rich, the interest on which is to be used in aiding worthy
and needy students preparing for the Christian ministry or for deaconess
or missionary work.

Joseph E. Matlock, Jh Mill Hall, Pa.

THE McDowell scholarship, founded by Mr. and Mrs. James E.
McDowell, of Williamsport, Pa.

The interest on $500 to be awarded annually by the President and
Faculty to that ministerial student of the graduating class who shall excel
in scholarship, deportment, and promise of usefulness, and who declares his
Intention to make the ministry his life work.

James Earl Cavanaugh Philadelphia, Pa.

THE DAVID GROVE AND WIFE SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the
late David Grove, of Lewistown, Pa.

The interest on $2,040 to be given to worthy, needy students studying
for the ministry, the holder or holders thereof to be appointed by the said
Lycoming College.

Jay W. House Williamsport, Pa.

Edwahd L. Younken Williamsport, Pa.

THE MARY STRONG CLEMENS SCHOLARSHIP FUND of $2,500
donated by the late Chaplain Joseph Clemens, of Manila, P. I.

The interest to be used as scholarship, or scholarship loan aid, for the
benefit of a student or students of Lycoming College who are preparing for
the Christian ministry, or for deaconess work, or its equivalent, in the
Methodist Church. Beneficiaries may be named by Mrs. Mary Strong
Clemens, or in the absence of such recommendation the recipient or recip-
ients shall be named by the President of the school.

Mary Lou Miller Lewistown, Pa.

THE BERYL CLINE GLENN SCHOLARSHIP.

The interest on $1,000.00 to be paid annually to a worthy student in
the Music Department. The selection is made by the President and
Faculty.

Donald R. Kleese Williamsport, Pa.

THE BISHOP WILLIAM PERRY EVELAND MEMORIAL SCHOL-
ARSHIP, founded by the Alumni of Lycoming College wlio were students
during the administration of Bishop William Perry Eveland and in his
honor.

The interest on $1,250.00 to be paid annually to a needy, worthy student
or students who shall make the most satisfactory progress in scholarship

and give promise of future usefulness and who by loyalty, school spirit,
and participation in school activities is considered by the President and
Faculty to most fully represent the standards and ideals of Lycoming
College.

RtTTH A. Thompson Prospect Park, Pa.

THE AMOS JOHNSON SCHOLARSHIP, founded by the late Rev. Amos
Johnson, of Philadelphia, Pa.

$500 to be held and invested by Lycoming College and the income aris-
ing therefrom to be used for the education of ministerial students of limited
means.

Walter E. Zeltner Lafayette Hill, Pa.

THE BENJAMIN C. CONNER SCHOLARSHIP, the interest on $500
given by an alumnus of the college to be awarded to that graduating student
who has had at least 24 hours of mathematics beyond Mathematics 100 and
whose average is highest for the mathematics courses taken beyond Mathe-
matics 301.

S. DuANE Swisher Meshoppen, Pa.

THE RICH MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP FUND of $5,000, provided in
the will of the late Hon. M. B. Rich, the interest of which is to be awarded
annually to worthy young men or women who intend to devote their lives
to the preaching of the Gospel, the missionary cause, or the work of a dea-
coness. The beneficiary shall be named by the Faculty with the approval
of the Board of Trustees.

James H. Clouser Burnham, Pa.

DoKAU) R. Hurley Petersburg, Pa.

THE C. LUTHER CULLER SCHOLARSHIP, the interest from an en-
dowment of $5,000 provided in the will of C. Luther Culler, of Williamsport,
a graduate of Lycoming College in the Class of 1876. Awarded on schol-
arship.

Frederick W. Bishop, first Williamsport, Pa. (1962-1953)

Thomas M. Dokahue, second .. Williamsport, Pa. (1952-1953)
William L. Raker, first, R. D. 2, Williamsport, Pa. (1953-1954)
William E. Durrwachter, second

Williamsport, Pa. (1953-1954)

THE CLARA KRAMER EATON MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP,
founded by the late Clara Kramer Eaton, of Trevorton, Pa.

The interest on $8,000 to be awarded annually to that student in the
graduating class at Trevorton High School attaining the highest average in
scholarship, for the purpose of defraying the expenses of a year of instruc-
tion at Lycoming College.
Not awarded.

THE ELISHA BENSON KLINE SCHOLARSHIP PRIZE IN MATH-
EMATICS, founded by I. Clinton Kline, Sunbury, Pa., in honor of his elder
brother who graduated from the College in 1868.

The interest on $1,000.00 to be paid to a student or students at the
discretion of the President of Lycoming College.

MiLo H. Frey R. D. 1, Williamsport, Pa.

THE NATIONAL METHODIST SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS, author-
ized by the General Conference of The Methodist Church, are granted on
the basis of financial need, promise of usefulness, leadership ability, and
scholarship, to Methodist students enrolling as full-time students in an ac-
credited Methodist college or university.

John W. Hunter Hastings, Pa.

C. Daniel Littt.e Picture Rocks, Pa.

Margaret A. Maconaghy Prospect Park, Pa.

Gerald D. Wagner Altoona, Pa.

Beradine Wilmahth Canton, Pa.

THE 1953 $1,000 COMPETITIVE TRUSTEE SCHOLARSHIPS.
A reduction in tuition of $125.00 per semester for four years to the
three contestants receiving the highest scores in a competitive examination
held at the college in May, 1953.

James E. Kern Mahanoy City, Pa.

Virginia A. Shephard Canton, Pa.

Shirley J. Haught Northumberland, Pa.

THE BYRON C. BRUNSTETTER SCIENCE AWARD, established by
Mrs. Frank H. Brunstetter in memory of her son. The income on $500 to be
awarded to that senior majoring in the chemical or biological sciences who
shall be judged by the Science division to have been a superior student
in these sciences.

(Established 1953-1954.)

PRIZES

THE RICH PRIZE of $25.00, given in honor of the late Hon, and Mrs.
M. B. Rich, of Woolrich, Pa., to the student in the Freshman Class who
shall attain a required rank highest in scholarship and deportment.
John F. Hamm South Williamsport, Pa.

THE METZLER PRIZE of $10.00 for superior work in Junior English,
given by the late Rev. Oliver Sterling Metzler, of the Central Pennsylvania
Conference.

Lorenzo P. Plyler R. D. 2, Montoursville, Pa.

THE RICH PRIZES of $10.00 and $5.00 each, given in honor of the late
Hon. and Mrs. M. B. Rich, of Woolrich, Pa., to be awarded to the two
students who at a public contest shall excel in reading the Scriptures.

Menno E. Good Blue Bell, Pa.

Mary Lou Miller Lewistown, Pa.

THE RICH PRIZES of $15.00 and $10.00 each, given in honor of the late
Hon. and Mrs. M. B. Rich, of Woolrich, Pa., to be awarded to the two
students who shall excel in writing and delivering an original oration.
Not awarded.

THE ART DIGEST PRIZE, given by the Head of the Art Department, a
year's subscription to The Art Digest, to that student who has shown the
most improvement.

Donna J. Ertel Montoursville, Pa.

THE C. B. RIDALL PRIZE of $10.00, given by P. L. Ridall, B.S., M.D., of
Williamsport, Pa., of the Class of 1923, in memory of his father and mother,
the late Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Ridall, of Berwick, Pa., to be awarded to that
student or students who shall be judged to have done the best work in Bible
during the year.

Ethel L. Bowman Williamsport, Pa.

THE BETA PSI SORORITY PRIZE. A gift of $5.00 to be awarded to
that student who by the charm of her personality and self-sacrificing spirit
has made a most outstanding personal contribution to Lycoming.

Marjorie a. Steei, R. D. 2, Altoona, Pa.

THE FACULTY PRIZE, awarded to that day student whose scholastic
record has been satisfactory and who, in the opinion of the faculty, has been
outstanding in the promotion of school spirit through participation in
school activities.

Doris T. Hei.ler Williamsport, Pa.

THE 1930 DART PRIZE, the interest on $300.00 to be given to that stu-
dent or students in the Art Department according to the recommendation
of the Head of the Art Department.

Barbara J. Griffith Montoursville, Pa.

Paul S. Rupert Williamsport, Pa.

THE KAPPA DELTA RHO FRATERNITY PRIZE of $25.00 to that
college organization which during the past year best exemplied an ideal
of Kappa Delta Rho; athletic prowess, social grace, or intellectual achieve-
ment. Awarded by a majority vote of the brothers, in June, 1953.
Women's Athletic Association.

THE WILLIAMSPORT CIVIC CHOIR PRIZE, to be awarded to that
member of Lycoming Choir who in the judgment of the director, the choir
members, and the faculty shall have demonstrated through his choir activity
his loyalty to the ideals of Lycoming College.

Marlene M. Caris Williamsport, Pa.

THE WILLIAMSPORT SYMPHONY SOCIETY PRIZE. Awarded for
advanced study in piano at Lycoming College.

Donald Schmaus Williamsport, Pa.

AN AWARD BY THE PENNSYLVANIA INSTITUTE OF CERTI-
FIED ACCOUNTANTS to the senior judged to be the best accountant in
terms of scholarship, personality, and qualities of leadership.

Joseph Gaus Williamsport, Pa.

Rich Hall

'.^r!5.^v

STUDENT LIFE

PROVISION FOR FRESHMEN

The college recognizes the need for giving the freshmen assist-
ance in making desirable adjustments to the college situation. A
special program has been prepared for the orientation of freshmen.

All freshmen are required to come to the college several days in
advance of the upper-classmen. During this time various tests are
given which will aid the college staff in advising the student in his
choice of courses. During this period problems of freshmen ad-
justment are discussed, and directions for study, the use of the
library, and other instructional aids are given. Provision is also
made for recreation and a wholesome social life.

RELIGIOUS TRADITION

Lycoming College is a Methodist educational institution. How-
ever, it is non-sectarian. A check of the Board of Directors, the
faculty, and the student body indicates membership in twenty dif-
ferent denominations including Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish.
Traditionally, the college attempts to help students of all faiths find
the place of religion in their lives. Students attend Sunday morning
services at churches in the city. Each student is encouraged to be
loyal to the church of his choice.

The college aims to stress the development and practice of a
Christian philosophy of life. Courses in Religion (optional with
non-Protestants who may substitute a course in Philosophy) include
a systematic study of the Bible. Religious emphasis week brings to
the college campus outstanding religious leaders. Many of the
chapel and assembly programs are religious in nature. The Student
Christian Association, membership open to all undergraduates on
the campus, meets weekly at Rich Hall. Speakers include many
prominent civic leaders, faculty members, and national figures. This
group sponsors many and varied activities which aim to promote fel-
lowship and spiritual life among the faculty and students.

The John Wesley Club is composed of students preparing for
the ministry or other forms of religious work. Through regular
meetings and deputation teams, they gain valuable training and ex-
perience in religious work.

Through the generosity of the late Honorable M. B. Rich, for
eighteen years President of the Board of Directors, a Department
of Religion has been established at the College. The department
head gives a large portion of his time to promoting a helpful relig-
ious atmosphere at the institution and to aiding students toward
a successful solution of personal problems which arise while they
are on the campus.

CULTURAL INFLUENCES

Lycoming aims to develop in its students an easy familiarity
with the best social forms and customs. Young men and women
meet in the dining hall, at receptions and other social functiens.
These contacts, together with frequent talks by instructors, do much
to develop poise and social ease. Persons of prominence are
brought to the school for talks and lectures, and excellent talent is
provided by community organizations which bring outstanding
artists to the city.

STUDENT GOVERNMENT

The college aims to develop in each student a sense of loyalty
and responsibility to good citizenship. To this end there is estab-
lished a Student Government representing the entire student body
with the purpose of promoting the general welfare of the college
and of providing a more perfect understanding between students
and administration.

Certain phases of dormitory life are supervised and regulated
by student dormitory governments. In this way students are pro-
vided the experience of sharing the responsibilities which are the
outgrowth of living closely with each other. The Dean of Women
and the Dean of Men exercise an over-all supervisory influence on
dormitory life.

STUDENT ACTIVITIES

CAMPUS GROUPS. In addition to the John Wesley Club, Stu-
dent Christian Association, and the Student Government, there are

varied organizations on the campus which provide students with an
interesting and wholesome social life. These are organized and con-
ducted by the students in cooperation with the faculty. Some of
these are as follows : The International Relations Club, which is the
campus focus for discussion of world affairs ; the Foreign Language
Club, which supplements class work by aiding students to under-
stand the folklore of the various peoples and facilitates ease of con-
versation in the language; The Lycoming College Players, which
affords opportunity for acting and directing plays as demonstration
of the work in the dramatic courses of the curriculum; the Varsity
Club, which is composed of lettermen, promotes college spirit in
sports; the Pre-Medical Society, which has discussions and hears
lectures on various medical data ; some religious groups, the Canter-
bury Club, the Catholic Club, and the Methodist Student Movement.

COLLEGE PUBLICATIONS. There are four college publica-
tions. The Lycoming Courier is the official student paper, devoted
to local interests of the student body, reporting current campus
events. The Arrow, the college year book, is published in May
and presents a record of student life during the current academic
year. The staffs of both publications are composed of students
interested in gaining more knowledge and experience in journalism
and business practices. The Alumni Bulletin, issued six times a
year, keeps the alumni posted on current happenings at the college
and on alumni activities. The Guidepost, published by the Student
Government, is a student handbook of regulations and miscellaneous
information which is distributed during the first week of school.

MUSIC. The Music Department offers several organizations for
students interested in music. A College Choir and the Men's Glee
Club are open to all students desiring to join. The Lycoming Sing-
ers, Men's Quartette, and an A Cappella Choir are formed of select-
ed voices and represent the college at many events. A String En-
semble gives instrument players an opportunity to enjoy the fellow-
ship of good music together. In addition, there are the College
Band and Symphony Orchestra, which meet several times each
week for practice. These furnish the college with music for many
entertainments, athletic events, and celebrations throughout the year,

FRATERNITIES. Five Greek letter groups on the campus pro-
vide a means of bringing to men students the advantages of a
fraternal organization. They include the Psi Chapter of Kappa
Delta Rho, Beta Lambda Chapter of Sigma Pi, Iota Beta Zeta
Chapter of Lambda Chi Alpha, a colony of Theta Chi, and the Nu
Chapter of Alpha Gamma Upsilon.

The Inter-Fraternity Council coordinates the activities of the
fraternities.

HONOR SOCIETIES AND AWARDS

SACHEM HONOR SOCIETY. Any graduating student who has
attended Lycoming College for at least three years and has main-
tained a point average of 2.50 or above, or any junior student who
has attended Lycoming College for three years and has maintained
a point average of 2.70 or above is eligible for membership.

Members Elected in Former Years :

Class of 1949 — Dorothy Cohlck, Roy A. Lady, Anna Netta Livingston, Annette E.

Piche, Marjorie A. Sundin.
Class of 1950 — William Caldwell, Jeannette A. Confer, Charles E. Peterson,

Pauline Pribble, Robert Treese.
Class of 1951— Sara Emily McGarvey.
Class of 1952 — Harvey A. Hartman, Nancy Ruth Hall.
Class of 1953 — C. Daniel Little, Margaret A. Maconaghy.

Members Elected June h, 1953:

Class of 1953 — John H. Knight, Walter H. Rupp.

Class of 1954 — James F. Cendoma, Edward P. Donnell, Jack F. Wilson.

ALPHA PSI OMEGA is an honor society for dramatic students.
Worthy students are elected to the fraternity as a reward for their
efforts in participating in the plays staged by the Lycoming College
Players.

THE CHIEFTAIN AWARD is given to that senior in the opinion
of the students and faculty who has contributed the most to Lycom-
ing College through support of school activities ; who has a pleasing
personality and the ability to get along with his co-workers, both
students and faculty; who has evidenced a good moral code; and
who has a good scholastic standing.

June, 1952 Nancy R. Hall, South Williamsport, Pa.

June, 1953 C. Daniel Little, Picture Rocks, Pa.

RECREATION AND HEALTH

INTERCOLLEGIATE SPORTS. The college offers an attrac-
tive program of intercollegiate athletics. Varsity teams represent
the college in competition with other four year institutions in such
sports as football, basketball, baseball, and tennis. Lycoming is a
member of the Middle Atlantic Athletic Conference and the Nation-
al Collegiate Athletic Association.

RECREATION. An extensive program of intramural athletics
affords opportunity for every student not a member of a varsity
team to participate in one or more sports. These are run in con-
nection with the required physical education program. Basic in-
struction in game techniques is given in physical education class,
and the intramural program affords opportunity for individual and
team competition. Some of these sports are tennis, swimming,
basketball, handball, badminton, bowling, volleyball, softball, and
table tennis for both women and men; rhythmical activities, field
hockey and archery, for women; boxing, touch football, and water
polo for men.

In addition to the athletic recreation program, various organi-
zations on the campus, the Lecture Series, motion pictures, and
numerous social affairs offer programs of interest.

STUDENT INSURANCE. By a special group plan, our students
are able to secure accident and sickness insurance covering medical
and hospital expenses whether at home or at college during one
academic year. Reimbursement will be made up to $500.00 for each
incident. All students are advised to carry this protection.

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION. A physical examination of all
students is required. This examination is conducted by the stu-
dent's own physician and a report each year made on a standard
form supplied by the College. This report is presented on Regis-
tration Day to a faculty member from the Physical Education
department.

In connection with the physical examination, all entering stu-
dents must have a chest X-ray. If this cannot be arranged before
entering, the Tuberculosis Society will take chest X-rays at a nomi-
nal cost. The student bears the expense of the X-ray.

INFIRMARY SERVICE. The infirmary fee, included in the
over-all activities fee, covers the following medical service: the
college nurse holds infirmary hours each day, except Sunday, that
the college dormitories are open; she is also available for first aid
treatment and will call to the attention of the college physician any
case demanding special treatment.

Such service, however, shall not be interpreted to include X-
rays, surgery of more than minor nature, care of major accidents
on or off campus, immunization for colds, examination for glasses,
doctors' calls, cases of serious chronic disorder, or other extraor-
dinary situation.

Each student is entitled to three days of infirmary service per
school year, including routine nursing and ordinary medicines.
There will be a charge of $2.00 per day for each additional day or
fraction thereof beyond the allotted days.

Special nursing service and special medicines and prescriptions
will be at the expense of the student. Parents will be notified by
the College when students are confined to the infirmary with serious
illnesses.

GUIDANCE

An advantage of a small college is the rich experience gained by
the close association of students and faculty. In addition to this
valuable personal relationship, which affords students the opportu-
nity to discuss various problems with their instructors, Lycoming
has a well-rounded guidance program for its students. Under the
direction of the Dean of the College, this program includes areas
as represented by the Dean of Men, the Dean of Women, and the
Guidance Director with his group of faculty advisers. The program
begins with a personal interview between the Director of Admis-
sions and the candidate for admission. These interviews are suf-
ficient in length to obtain a picture of the student, his background,
and his plans for the future. When the student enters the College
as a Freshman, he is given the opportunity to take aptitude and
psychological examinations. On the basis of preparatory or high
school records, aptitude and psychological examination scores, and
various interviews, an evaluation of the student can be formed.

Additional information is obtained as the student progresses
through his college life. His welfare is the sole purpose of the

guidance program, which stands ready to help him make an intelli-
gent decision regarding his vocational choice and solve important
personal problems.

PLACEMENT SERVICE

The Placement Bureau maintains a register listing the talents
and major interests of students and recent alumni. Literature
from businesses and industrial associations is kept available. Con-
sultations with the Placement Director assist students toward wise
selection of a profession. Interviews are then scheduled at which
students meet and confer with representatives from companies in
which they are interested. The goal of the Bureau is to make the
best possible connection for each graduate. Lycoming graduates
are usually placed before commencement.

There are many diversified businesses in Williamsport. These
firms give students at Lycoming splendid opportunities for visits,
tours, and career conferences. They also afford the student body a
variety of part-time jobs during each college session. The Place-
ment Bureau serves as a clearinghouse for part-time employment
and can usually find work for every student needing it. Normally
the demand exceeds the supply of available workers.

PROVISION FOR VETERANS

Lycoming is fully approved for the educational program for
Veterans under Federal Public Laws 346, 16, 650, and 894.

RESIDENT STUDENT LIFE

Living quarters are provided on the campus for 140 women and
215 men. Efforts are made each year to keep the dormitories in
such repair that they constitute comfortable and attractive homes
for the students.

Rooms at Lycoming are furnished as follows: desk, bureau,
chair, single bed, mattress, and pillow. Students must supply their
own bed linen, blankets, study lamps, and alarm clocks. The men
can make their rooms more attractive by using throw rugs and plas-
tic drapes.

The students will make their own arrangements for laundry ser-
vice. A local laundry has a representative on campus for the con-

venience of all boarding students. It is recommended that the
student bring a minimum of six sheets (single bed), three pillow
eases, and two double blankets.

DISCIPLINE

The discipline of the College is firm, reasonable, and sympa-
thetic. All students are considered responsible citizens and mem-
bers of a Christian community. Any student who is antagonistic
to the spirit and general purpose, or who fails to abide by the
regulations set up by the College, may be asked to withdraw from
the College at any time during the school year.

REGULATIONS

It is understood that students entering Lycoming do so with the
intention of making an honest effort to do satisfactory work in every
respect. When a student is not able to conform to the school pro-
gram, the parents or guardians are asked to withdraw the student
from the school.

The College regulations, in addition to those published here, are
furnished each student upon matriculation. Announcements dur-
ing the year by college authorities may amend or supplement the
catalogue regulations and are to be adhered to as such.

Students from a distance are required to reside in the dormi-
tories. Permission for any exception to this rule must be obtained
from the administration. When such permission is granted, the
place of residence and living accommodations must be approved by
the Dean of Women or the Dean of Men.

Money and valuables should be placed in the school safe; other-
wise the College will not assume responsibility.

No intoxicants or drinking of intoxicants is permitted.

Permission to maintain automobiles on the campus must be
obtained from the administration. License numbers must be record-
ed during registration.

Firearms for hunting must be deposited with the Dean of Men
while on the campus.

Dormitory students are expected to vacate their rooms during
the vacation periods. Exceptions must be reported to the Dean of
Men.

CURRICULUM
INFORMATION

APPLICATION PROCEDURE

Complete application forms for admission to Lycoming may be
obtained from the Director of Admissions. Included with these are
directions for making applications.

A registration fee of $10.00 is required with each application.
This fee is not refunded. Veterans under Public Law 346 or 16
will be reimbursed by the Veterans Administration.

Applicants who are accepted will receive a statement evaluating
their high school credits and granting proper classification. Those
rejected will be notified.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

A candidate for admission must be of good moral character and
show evidence of ability and preparation to pursue the program of
his choice at Lycoming. The usual evidence of preparation is a
certificate showing satisfactory completion of 15 units of high
school work or its equivalent as follows:

English His'

tA.B, Degree 3 (4 yrs.)

•B.S. Degree 3 (4 yrs.)

Medical Sec 3 (4 yrs.)

Lab. Tech 3 (4 yrs.)

Sec. Science 3 (4 yrs.)

Art 3 (4 yrs.)

••Music 3 (4 yrs.)

t Pre-engineering: students and mathematics majors must include plane geometry
as one of the two units of mathematics.

* Business Administration requires 1 unit of mathematics and 9 elective units.

** A letter of recommendation from the applicant's private teacher and /or high
school music supervisor should accompany the application.

rtory Math

Science

Elec.

I 2

1 2

1 0

I 0

Applicants ranking in the upper three-fifths of their high school
class or presenting a certificate showing all grades of college cer-
tificate value may be admitted without examination.

Candidates for entrance who do not meet the above require-
ments for admission may be accepted upon making a satisfactory
score on the college entrance examination or upon a satisfactory
college board examination rating.

TERMINAL EDUCATION

In addition to programs leading to the Baccalaureate Degree,
Lycoming offers certain two-year terminal courses in Art, Music,
Medical Secretarial, Medical Technology and Secretarial Science.
Upon satisfactory completion of these courses, the student is award-
ed a certificate at the graduation exercises.

ADVANCED STANDING

A student may be admitted to Lycoming with advanced standing
provided he has earned satisfactory credit at an approved college.
Application for advanced standing must be supported by an honor-
able dismissal and an official transcript of the college previously
attended. A student admitted with advanced standing must satisfy
graduation requirements to be awarded a degree.

Some academic credit may be allowed for training courses and
educational experiences in the armed services according to the
general pattern recommended by A Guide to the Evaluation of
Educational Experiences in the Armed Services, issued by the
American Council on Education, provided such courses or experi-
ences are appropriately related to a college of liberal arts.

CLASSIFICATION OF STUDENTS
Freshman: See requirements for admission.
Sophomore: Not fewer than 24 semester hours.
Junior: Not fewer than 54 semester hours.

Senior: Not fewer than 86 semester hours and a reasonable chance
of completing all requirements for graduation.

Unclassified: Students who do not wish to enter upon a regular
course of study may pursue studies offered for which their
previous trainings in the opinion of the College, fits them.
Only a limited number of unclassified students are accepted.
Such students are not admitted to candidacy for a degree.

GRADING SYSTEM

A credit hour is defined as one hour of classroom work, or the
equivalent, each week during a full term of sixteen weeks. Ordi-
narily two hours of laboratory work are rated as one credit hour.

The number system of grading with the corresponding quality
points is used. "3" indicates work of the highest excellence, show-
ing a superior grasp of the content, as well as independent and
creative thinking in the subject. "2" signifies better than average
achievement wherein the student reveals insight and ability. "1" is
given for satisfactory achievement on the college level when work in
the course has been conscientious and has shown no considerable de-
ficiency in either quality or quantity. "0" indicates that work in
the course has met the minimum essentials. "-1" is failure. Work
failed must be repeated satisfactorily before any credit can be
obtained £or that course.

Scholastic rank is determined on the quality point system where
"3" counts 3 quality points per credit hour, "2" counts 2 points per
hour, "1" counts 1 point p>er hour, "0" carries no point value, and
"-1" counts -1 point per hour.

NORMAL STUDENT LOAD

The normal load per semester for students is from twelve to
fifteen hours of academic work and two classes per week of physical
education during the first two years.

OVER LOAD

Students who wish to carry in excess of the normal load are
charged $15.00 per credit hour. A schedule of more than seventeen

hours of academic work may be taken if the student has an average
of 2.0 for all previous work and obtains written permission from
the Dean of the College or has an average below 2.0 and receives
the written permission of a special committee.

PROBATION

Students whose grade-point average falls between .00 and .6 are
placed on probation. Students on probation must maintain an
average of 1.0 for a normal load for a semester, or during a summer
to be removed from probation.

DISMISSAL

Freshmen who fail to maintain an average of at least .00 the
first year shall be asked to withdraw from the College. Upper
classmen whose averages fall below .00 for any semester may be
asked to withdraw from the College. The College also reserves the
right to deny admission to any applicant or to dismiss any student
at any time if the administration considers such action to be for the
best interests of the student or the College. Students dismissed for
academic reasons may request reinstatement after one semester.
Readmission of a student may be refused if in the considered opin-
ion of the Admissions and Standards Committee he does not meet all
the requirements of the College in the specific curriculum for which
readmission has been sought.

ATTENDANCE

The program at Lycoming is built on the assumption that there
is value in class and assembly and chapel attendance for all stu-
dents. Therefore, all students are expected to attend all classes
and a specified number of assembly and chapel exercises.

Specific regulations as to permissible absences and penalties for
excessive absences are announced from time to time. Responsi-
bility for learning and complying with these regulations rests with
the student.

REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION

The college offers courses of study leading to the degrees of
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. For either degree the
minimum requirements are:

120 academic hours, including required courses and one major of
at least 24 hours.

120 or more academic quality points on the basis of: "3" — 3 points
per credit hour; "2" — 2 points per credit hour; "1" — 1 point
per credit hour; "0" — 0 points per credit hour.

4 semester hours credit of physical education (not included in the
120 academic hours).

Chapel credit for each fall and spring semester of attendance at
Lycoming College (% of number of chapel periods per
semester).

One course in Bible for all Protestant students.

All financial obligations incurred at the college must be paid.

The work of the final year is to be taken at this college, except in
the case of students enrolling in the cooperative programs
in engineering or forestry as outlined on pages 69 and 70.

PROGRAMS FOR STUDY

Lycoming is anxious to aid its students to prepare for living a
normal, well-adjusted life, as well as to prepare them for a variety
of careers. The growing belief in professional schools that the
best preliminary training is a broad cultural education has added
new emphasis to the type of program now offered by Lycoming.
This program offers a general education, conceded as necessary to a
well-rounded individual living in today's ever smaller world, and
yet is equipped to add more specialized courses so that a student
looking forward to a particular career may specialize in the field
of his vocational interest.

Choosing one's life work is an important and serious matter.
In this selection, Lycoming, as a liberal arts college, plays an im-
portant role. While some students enter college with a well-defined
aim, many others are far from settled in their minds as to their own
particular vocation. The first two years of a liberal arts course
give the student glimpses into many fields and thus by the beginning
of his third or Junior year, the student with this background and
with the advice of the faculty, usually is well prepared to indicate
his field of specialization.

The following pages contain some of the programs offered at
Lycoming. Others are available upon sufficient demand. It is
recommended, therefore, that the student discuss his proposed plan
with the Registrar, or, if a returning student, with his adviser.

BACHELOR OF ARTS

A candidate for this degree selects graduation requirements
from the three general divisions as follows:

Division I: Humanities

English Composition 6 hours

Literature 6 hours

Foreign Language 6 or 12 hours

Philosophy and Religion 6 hours

Appreciation of Art 3 hours

Appreciation of Music 3 hours

Chapel and Assembly hours*

•Assembly and chapel credit for each fall and spring semester that the

candidate is in attendance at Lycoming College.

Division II: Social Science

Western Civilization 6 hours

American History 6 hours

Psychology 3 hours

Political Science 3 hours

Division III: Sciences

Physical Sciences and 3 hours

Biological Sciences, or 3 hours

A Laboratory Science 8 hours

Physical Education 4 hours

The candidate for the Bachelor of Arts degree chooses a major
of at least 24 credit hours from one of the following fields: Art,
Biology, Chemistry, Economics, English, History, Language, Math-
ematics, Music, Political Science, Psychology, Science, Social
Science, and Sociology. (Fields of concentration in Social Science
may be selected in Economics, History, Sociology, Political Science,
and Psychology.)

a. The major in Physical Science consists of (1) first level
courses in Chemistry (101-102), Mathematics (101-102), and Phys-
ics (101-102), and (2) two years beyond the first level courses in
Chemistry, Mathematics, or Physics.

b. The major in Social Science consists of (1) 18 hours in one
field of concentration (24 hours in the case of History), and (2)
1 8 hours in at least three of the related Social Science fields.

The Fine Arts Building

-J"?^

■^i

'''r<&

CURRICULUM FOR A.B. DEGREE
BASIC SCHEDULE

Freshman Year

First Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) 3

•Science 101 (Physical) 3

fForeign Language 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 8

^Physical Education 101 or 111

Second Semester Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

History 112 (W. Civilization) .... 3

♦Science 102 (Biological) 3

fForeign Language 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

^Physical Education 102 or 112

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 8 English 202 or 204 (Literature) 8

History 201 (United States) .... 3 History 202 (United States) 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3 Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

fForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 8

Political Science 201 (Am. G't.) 3 Philosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 8

^Physical Education 201 or 211 ^Physical Education 202 or 212

• A laboratory science may be substituted.

f French, German, Spanish, or Greek may be elected.

§ No academic credit is granted for physical education.

A candidate for the A.B. degree must complete four semesters of a
foreign language, or two years of foreign language on the high school level
with two semesters of the same language on the college level.

Junior and Senior Years

Students select prescribed courses and electives to complete degree
requirements as outlined in the previous section. Special curricula are
listed on following pages.

PRE-MEDICINE
The modern physician or surgeon is no longer one who has studied
merely medicine. He is a man with a broad cultural training, capable of
treating more than physical ailments. Therefore, medical authorities are
recommending a full four years of liberal arts program and are requiring
certain specific subjects in preparation for medical school.

Freshman Year

Hrs. Second Semester Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

Mathematics 102 (Trig.) 3

Chemistry 102 (General) 4

fForeign Language 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

^Physical Education 102 or 112

First Semester

English 101 (Composition) 3

Mathematics 101 (Algebra) 3

Chemistry 101 (General) 4

•f-Foreign Language 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

jjfPhysical Education 101 or 111

16
Sophomore Yeab

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) .. 3

Biology 101 (General) 4

Chemistry 202 (Quantitative) .. 4

fForeign Language 3

({(Physical Education 201 or 211

English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

History 112 (W. Civilization) .... 3

Biology 102 (General) 4

Chemistry 203 (Quantitative) .... 4

fForeign Language 3

^Physical Education 202 or 212

17
Junior Year

Biology 201 (Com. Vert. Anat.) 4

Chemistry 301 (Organic) 4

History 201 (United States) .... 3

Political Science 201 (Am. G't.) 3

Sociology 201 (Problems) 3

Biology 202 (Com. Vert. Anat.) 4

Chemistry 302 (Organic) 4

History 202 (United States) 3

Physics 101 (General) 5

Senior Year
Physics 102 (General) 6

Biology 301 or 302

(Physiol, or Vert. Emb.) 4

Economics 201 (Principles) 3

Art 130 (Appreciation)

or Elective 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3

Biology 401 or 402

(Histology or Genetics) 4

Philosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 3

Elective 3

fFrench, German, or Spanish may be elected.
/jfNo academic credit is granted for physical education.

PRE-DENTISTRY
The American Council on Dental Education has fixed a minimum of
two full years of college work as a requirement for entrance to dental
schools. However, a four-year course is recommended and the trend to-
ward this has been very rapid following World "War II.

Freshman Year

First Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) .. 3

Chemistry 101 (General) 4

fForeign Language 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

/{(Physical Education 101 or 111

Second Semester Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

History 112 (W. Civilization) .... 3

Chemistry 102 (General) 4

fForeign Language 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

/{(Physical Education 102 or 112

16
Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3

Chemistry 202 (Quantitative) .. 4

Biology 101 (General) 4

fForeign Language 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3

jjfPhysical Education 201 or 211

English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

Chemistry 203 (Quantitative) .... 4

Biology 102 (General) 4

fForeign Language 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

/^Physical Education 202 or 212

Junior Year

Chemistry 301 (Organic) 4

Biology 201

(Comp. Vert, Anatomy) 4

History 201 (United States) .... 3

Mathematics 101 (Algebra) 3

Mathematics 102 (Trigo'metry) 3

Chemistry 302 (Organic) 4

Biology 202

(Comp. Vert. Anatomy) 4

History 202 (United States) 3

Physics 101 (General) 6

Senior Year

Physics 102 (General) 5

Biology 301 or 401

(Physiol, or Histology) 4

Economics 201 (Principles) 3

Political Science 201

(Amer. Gov't.) 3

Philosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 3
Electives 12

15
f French, German, or Spanish may be elected.
jjfNo academic credit is granted for physical education.

PRE-LAW
Many law schools are at present requiring the Bachelor of Arts degree
for admission. Training in law is not only basic to the practice of law
but also makes possible many other forms of public service.

Freshman Year
First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Mrs.
English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

History 111

(Western Civilization) 3

•Science 101 (Physical) 3

fForelgn Language 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

^Physical Education 101 or 111

History 112

(Western Civilization) 3

♦Science 102 (Biological) 3

fForeign Language 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

^Physical Education 102 or 112

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3

History 201 (United States) .... 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3

fForeign Language 3

Political Science 201

(Amer. Gov't.) 3

#Physical Education 201 or 211

English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

History 202 (United States) 3

Pliilosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 3

fForeign Language 8

Political Science

(State and Local) 3

^Physical Education 202 or 212

History 302

(Amer. For. Rel.) 3

Economics 201 (Principles) 3

Sociology 202

(Marriage and Family) 3

Political Science 301 (Prin.) .... 3

Speech 105 or 106 3

Junior Year

History 323 (English Hist.) 3

Economics 202 (Problems) 3

Sociology 201 (Problems) 3

Political Science 302

(Pol, Parties) 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

Political Science 303

(Comp, Gov't.) 3

Economics Elective 3

History Elective 3

Electives 6

Senior Year

Political Science 304

(Mun. Gov't.) 3

History Elective 3

Electives 9

15
• A laboratory science may be substituted,
f French, German, or Spanish may be elected.
#No academic credit is granted for physical education.

PRE-MINISTERIAL

In a statement on pre-seminary studies issued by the American Asso-
ciation of Tlieological Schools, it is suggested that a student acquire a total
of 90 semester hours in the areas listed below, A major in English, history,
or the social sciences is recommended.

English (Composition, Literature, Speech) 12-18 sem. hrs.

Philosophy (Introduction, History of Philosophy, Ethics,

Logic) 6-12 sem. hrs.

Bible and Religion 3- 6 sem. hrs.

History 6-12 sem. hrs.

Psychology 3 sem. hrs.

Foreign Language (Greek, French, German) 12-15 sem. hrs.

Natural Sciences (Physical or Biological) 4 sem. hrs.

Social Sciences (Sociology, Political Science, Social

Psychology) 3- 6 sem.hrs.

Freshman Year

First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) .. 3 History 112 (W. Civilization) .... 3

*Science 101 (Physical) 3 *Sclence 102 (Biological) 3

fForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3 Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

#Physical Education 101 or 111 ^Physical Education 102 or 112 ....

15 li

Sophomore Yeah

English 201 (Literature) 3 English 202 (Literature) 3

History 201 (United States) .... 3 History 202 (United States) 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3 Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

fForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

Sociology 101 (Introductory) .... 3 Philosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 3

^Physical Education 201 or 211 ^Physical Education 202 or 212

15 15

Junior Year

English 203 (Literature) 3 English 204 (Literature) 3

Political Science 201 (Am. G't.) 3 Speech 105 or 106 3

Electives 9 Electives 9

15 Is

Senior Year

Electives 15 Electives 16

The schedules for the junior and senior years should be based on the require-
ments of the theological .school of your choice and the advice of the instructor in charge
of counseling ministerial sturlents.

Sociology 2U required of students serving charges.
*A laboratory science may be substituted.
tFrench, German, Spanish, or Greek may be elected.
#No academic credit is granted for physical education.

ART MAJOR, A.B. DEGREE

A major in Art consists of 30 hours of which 9 hours are courses in
art theory.

Freshman Year

First Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) .. 3

Art 141 (Design) 3

fForeign Language 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

^Physical Education 101 or 111

Second Semester Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

History 112 (W. Civilization) .... 3

Art 142 (Design) 3

fForeign Language 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

^Physical Education 102 or 112

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3

History 201 (United States) .... 3

fForeign Language 3

Art 143 (Drawing I) 3

Art 245 (Painting I) 3

^Physical Education 201 or 211

English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

History 202 (United States) 3

fForeign Language 3

Art 144 (Drawing I) 3

Art 246 (Painting I) 3

^Physical Education 202 or 212

Junior Year

Science 101 (Physical) 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3

Political Science 201

(Amer. Gov't.) 3

Art Electives 3

Electives 3

Science 102 (Biological) 3

Philosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

Art Electives 3

Electives 3

Senior Year

Art Elective 3 Electives

Electives 12

f French, German, or Spanish may be elected.

IJfNo academic credit is granted for physical education.

MUSIC MAJOR, A.B. DEGREE

The major in music consists of 31 hours, of which 12 are to be in the
800 and/or 400 level, with 19 hours in principles and history, and 12 in
applied music.

Freshman Yeah
First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

tForeign Language 8 fForeign Language 3

Music 121 (Theory) 4 Music 122 (Theory) 4

Applied Music IVa Applied Music V/g

Ensemble V2 Ensemble l^

Music 130 (Appreciation) 8 Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) .... 3

jjfPhysical Education 101 or 111 ^Physical Education 102 or 112

15 15~

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3 English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) .. 3 History 112 (W. Civilization) 3

fForeign Language 8 fForeign Language 3

Music 221 (Theory) 4 Music 222 (Theory) 4

Applied Music 114 Applied Music ly^

Ensemble 1/2 Ensemble 1/2

^Physical Education 201 or 211 ^Physical Education 202 or 212

15 15~

Junior Year

Science 101 (Physical) 3 Science 102 (Biological) 3

History 201 (United States) .... 3 History 202 (United States) .... 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3 Political Science 201

Music 311 (History of) 3 (Amer. Gov't.) 3

Applied Music I1/3 Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

Ensemble 1/2 Applied Music 11/2

Ensemble l^

Electives 3

14 17

Senior Year

Philosophy 207 (Introduction) 3 Electives 15

Music Electives from 300-400

Offerings 9

Electives 3

15 15

f French, German, or Spanish may be elected.

#No academic credit is granted for physical education.

SECONDARY EDUCATION
A.B. DEGREE

Eighteen hours in the field of education are required for certification
in Pennsylvania. These must include Introduction to Teaching, 3 hours;
Educational Psychology, 3 hours; Practice Teaching, 6 hours; and 6 hours
of electives in education. The Department of Public Instruction requires
a basic course in American and Pennsylvania History, a requirement sat-
isfied by History 201 or 202.

In Secondary Education, majors are ofi'ered in English, French,
German, Spanish, history, social science, mathematics, biology, chemistry,
and science (mathematics and physics). In addition to the eighteen
prescribed hours of education, twenty-four hours are required for a major,
and serve as the first teaching field. Eighteen hours are required in each
additional teaching field.

The State gives certification to teach the social studies, (namely,
history, civics, Problems of Democracy, economics, and sociology) by
taking 9 hours of history and 3 hours each of political science, economics,
and sociology, totaling eighteen hours. Certification is also given to teach
science (namely, physics, chemistry, biology, and general science) by
taking 9 hours of Physical Science, divided into 6 hours of chemistry and
3 hours of physics (or vice versa), and 9 hours of Biological Science,
divided into 6 hours of zoology, and 3 hours of botany (or vice versa).

Freshman Year
First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) 3 History 112 (W. Civilization) .... 3

♦Science 101 (Physical) 3 *Science 102 (Biological) 3

fForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3 Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

^Physical Education 101 or 111 Physical Education 102 or 112

15 16

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3 English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

History 201 (United States) .... 3 History 202 (United States) 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3 Psychology 809 (Educational) 3

fForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

Education 201 (Introduction) 3 Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

^Physical Education 201 or 211 ^Physical Education 202 or 212

15 15

• A laboratory science may be substituted,
f French, German, or Spanish may be elected.
#No academic credit is granted for physical education.

Junior Year

Political Science 201 Philosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 3

(Amer. Gov't.) 3 Educational Elective 3

Educational Elective 3 Electives 9

Electives 9

15 15

Senior Year

Electives 15 Education 401

(Practice Teaching) 6

Electives 9

15 15

Students planning to teach mathematics or the sciences will consult
with Director of Admissions before registering for their first semester.
All others desiring certification should report to the Director before begin-
ing their sophomore year.

SECONDARY EDUCATION
B. S. DEGREE

Students desiring to major in education may elect the Bachelor of
Science curriculum which parallels the program outlined on page 63. No
foreign language is required but additional courses in education are
substituted and courses in speech are recommended.

An interview with the Director of the Education Department should
be scheduled before registering for the first semester.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION CURRICULUM

A candidate for this degree selects graduation requirements from four
divisions as follows:

Division I: Humanities

English Composition 6 hours

Literature 6 hours

Philosophy and Religion 6 hours

Appreciation of Art 3 hours

Appreciation of Music 3 hours

Chapel and Assembly hours*

Division II: Social Science

Western Civilization or American History 6 hours

Psychology 3 hours

Political Science 6 hours**

Sociology 3 hours

Division III: Sciences

Physical Science and Biological Science 6 hours

Physical Education 4 hours

Division IV: Business Administration and Economics

Accounting Principles 6 hours

Principles of Business 3 hours

American Economic History 3 hours

Business Mathematics and Statistics 6 hours

Business Law 8 hours

Economic Principles and Problems 6 hours**

Economic Geography 6 hours**

* Assembly and chapel credit for each fall and spring semester that the

candidate is in attendance at Lycoming College.

** Three hours each required for the Executive Secretarial Science major.

The candidate for the Bachelor of Science degree may select a major
of at least 24 hours from one of the following fields: Accoimting, Banking
and Finance, Economics, Retail Distribution, General Business Adminis-
tration, or Secretarial Science.

Majors will be granted in the fields of Accounting, Banking and
Finance, Retail Distribution, and Economics upon the completion of 24
hours in elective courses listed below. For those persons not desiring any
particular major 24 hours must be elected in the field of Economics and/or
Business Administration. The Executive Secretarial Science major is out-
lined on page 61.

1. Majors in Accounting — 24 hours

Sophomore year — elect Business 215 and 216 (Accounting).
Junior year — elect Business 311, 312, and 813 (Accounting).
Senior year — elect Business 423, 424, and 425 (Accounting).

2. Majors in Banking and Finance — 24 hours

Sophomore year — elect Business 206 and 207 (Money and Banking).

Junior year — elect Business 304 (Credits and Collections), Business
307 (Organization and Finance Management), and Business 401
(Real Estate),

Senior year — elect Business 308 (Investment), Business 405 (Public
Finance), and Business 406 (Bank Policies and Administration).

3. Majors in Retail Distribution — 24 hours

Junior year — elect Business 341-342 (Principles of Retailing I and II),
Business 345 (Retail Advertising and Sales Promotion), Business
346 (Retail Salesmanship), Speech 105, 106 or 205.

Senior year — elect Business 441 (Retail Buying and Merchandising),
Business 443 (Retail Personnel Management), Business 445-446
(Retail Problems I and II).

4. Majors in Economics — 24 hours

Junior year — elect Economics 305 (Labor Problems), Economics 306
(Labor Legislation), Economics 304 (Consumer Economics), and
Economics 402 (Transportation).

Senior year — elect Economics 403 (History of Economic Thought),
Economics 404 (Advanced Economics), Economics 405 (Public
Finance), Economics 406 (Principles of Public Utilities).

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

The Business Administration Course contains highly practical courses
in the field of Business and Economics. In addition, the elements of a
broad, cultural background, valuable in preparation for positions of an
administrative and executive nature are retained.

BASIC SCHEDULE

Freshman Year

First Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

Business 101 (Accounting) 3

Business 103 (Principles) 3

Business 110 (Mathematics) .... 3
#Phys. Ed. 101 or 111

Second Semester Hrs.

Englisli 102 (Composition) 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

Business 102 (Accounting) 3

Business 104 (Economic Hist.) .. 3

Business 111 (Statistics) 3

#Phys. Ed. 102 or 112

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3

Economics 201 (Principles) 3

•Economics 301 (Geography) .... 3

History 111 or 201

(W. Civilization or U. S.) 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

#Phys. Ed. 201 or 211

English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

Economics 202 (Problems) 3

•Economics 302 (Geography) 3

History 112 or 202

(W. Civilization or U. S.) 3

Philosophy 207 (Introduction) .. 3
#Phys. Ed. 202 or 212

Political Science 201

(Amer. Gov't.) 3

Science 101 (Physical) 3

Business 302 (Law) 4

Psychology 201 (General) 3

Electives 3

Junior Year

Political Science 202

(State and Local) 3

Science 102 (Biological) 3

Business 303 (Law) 4

Sociology 201 (Problems) 3

Electives 3

Electives

Senior Year

... 15 Electives

• Majors in Accounting substitute Business 215-216 (Accounting) and take
Economics 301-302 in junior year.

♦Majors in Banking and Finance substitute Business 206-207 (Money and
Banking) and take Economics 301-302 in junior year.

# No academic credit is granted for physical education.

EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAL SCIENCE
MAJOR

Freshman Year

First Semester

Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

History 111 or 201

(W. Civil, or U. S.) 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

Business 101 (Accounting) 3

Business 103 (Principles) 3

#Phys. Ed. 101 or 111

Second Semester

Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 8

History 112 or 202

(W. Civil, or U. S.) 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

Business 102 (Accounting) 8

Business 112 (Computations) .... 3
#Phys. Ed. 102 or 112

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3

Economics 201 (Principles) 3

Economics 301 (Geography) .... 3

Business 127 (Shorthand) 3

Business 129 (Typing) 8

#Phys. Ed. 201 or 211

English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

Busmess 128 (Shorthand) 3

Business 130 (Typing) 3

#Phys. Ed. 202 or 212

Junior Year

Business 227 (Shorthand) 3

Business 229 (Typing) 3

Business 219 (Grammar) 3

Philosophy 207 (Introduction) 3

Science 101 (Physical) 3

Business 228 (Shorthand) 3

Business 230 (Typing) 3

Business 205 (Correspondence) 8

Business 223 (Office Machines) 8

Science 102 (Biological) 8

Senior Year

Business 221 (Office Practice) 8

Business 302 (Law) 4

Political Science 201

(American Gov't.) 3

Electives 6

Business 222 (Office Practice) .... 3

Business 303 (Law) 4

Sociology 201 (Problems) 3

Electives 6

If No academic credit.

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM

(Formerly listed as Laboratory Technology)

It is the aim of this course to supply an academic background of the
basic science courses and then a year of practical work in the field, leading
to the B.S. degree in Medical Technology and greater professional oppor-
tunities in the medical and hospital laboratories.

At least 16 semester hours in Biology are required, including General
Biology (8 semester hours). Additional courses may be chosen from the
following: Microbiology, Physiology, Anatomy, Embryology, and Histology.

In Chemistry General Inorganic Chemistry (8 semester hours), and
Quantitative Analysis (4 semester hours) are required. Organic Chemistry
and Bio-Chemistry are recommended but not required.

Feeshman Yeah

First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

Chemistry 101 (General) 4 Chemistry 102 (General) 4

Biology 101 (General) 4 Biology 102 (General) 4

History 111 or 201 History 112 or 202

(W. Civil, or U. S.) 3 (W. Civil, or U. S.) 3

#Phys. Ed. 101 or 111 #Phys. Ed. 102 or 112

14 14

SoPHOMOEE Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3 English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

*Biology 4 *Biology 4

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) .... 3 Chemistry 203 (Quantitative) 4

Electives 6 Electives 6

#Phys. Ed. 201 or 211 #Phys. Ed. 202 or 212

16 IT

• Select from these courses: Biology 108, 104, 201, 202, 302.

Junior Year
The junior year will consist of an internship of a full calendar year
at a hospital accredited in the Registry of Medical Technologists of the
American Society of Clinical Pathologists. The College will not give credit
for the year unless it is informed that the student has successfully passed
the examinations given by The Registry of Medical Technologists of the
American Society of Clinical Pathologists. The College will not charge
any tuition for the work of the junior year.

Sekioe Year
Political Science 201 (Am. G't.) 3 Political Science 202

Psychology 201 (General) 3 (State and Local) 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3 Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

Sociology 101 (Introduction) .. 3 Philosophy 207 (Introduction) 3

Electives 3 Electives 6

IE 16

ff No academic credit Is granted for physical education.
Terminal course includes first two years.

CHURCH WORK

The course, which leads to the B.S. degree, Is organized to insure a depth and
breadth of general cultural education, the essentials of religious education, and a
major in a field of desired specialization. Majors, consisting of at least 24 hours, will
be selected in Music, Social Science, or Secretarlail Science.

Freshman Year

First Scmfsfer Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

History 111 or 201

(W. Civil, or U. S.) 3

Science 101 (Physical) 3

Speech 105 or 106

(Fundamentals or Phon.) 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) .... 3
#Phys. Ed. 101 or 111

Second Semester Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

History 112 or 202

(W. Civil, or U. S.) 3

Science 102 (Biological) 3

Speech 205 (Public Speaking) .... 3

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

#Phys. Ed. 102 or 112

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3

Edu. 203 (Prin. of Teach.) 3

Soc. 201 (Problems) 3

Business 129 (Typing) 3

Major Elective 3

#Phys. Ed. 201 or 211

English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

Phil. 207 (Introduction) 3

Religion 206 (Lit. of Old Test.) .. 3

Business 130 (Typing) 3

Major Elective 3

#Phys. Ed. 202 or 212

15
Junior Year

Phil. 210 (Phil, of Religion) .... 3

Soc. 202 (Marriage and Family) 3

Psy. 201 (General) 3

•Elective 3

Major Elective 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

Soc. 302 (Edu. Soc.) 3

Psy. 303 (Mental Hygiene) 3

•Elective 3

Major Elective 3

Senior Yeas

Religion 209 (Rel. Edu.) 3 Rel. 210 (Edu. Work of Church) 3

Church Work 401 (Train. Exp.) 3 Ch. Work 402 (Training Exp.) .. 3

Phil. 303 (Ethics) 3 *Elective 3

Major Elective 6 Major Elective 6

# No academic credits are granted for physical education.

•Suggested electives: Education 303; English 317; Psy. 308; Psy. 309;

Religion 306; Sociology 211; Speech 212 or 306.

TERMINAL COURSES

ART

The art course is designed primarily to give the best possible founda-
tion for further study in any of the specialized fields of art; to give thor-
ough training in artistic creation; and to guide in developing the power of
discrimination in general aesthetic appreciation.

For a certificate of achievement a minimum of thirty hours in art sub-
jects is required plus a sufficient number of academic hours to make a
total of 60,

The department reserves the right to retain representative examples of
student work for purposes of exhibition. This is an acknowledgement of
superior ability and assets the department in maintaining a high standard
in its classes.

First Semester Hrs

English 101 (Composition) 3

Art 141 (Design I) 3

Art 148 (Drawing I) 3

Art 245 (Painting I) 3

Art 231 (Commercial Art) 3

#Phys. Ed. 101 or 111

Freshman Year

Second Semester Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

Art 142 (Design I) 3

Art 144 (Drawing I) 3

Art 246 (Painting I) 3

Art 232 (Commercial Art) 3

#Phys. Ed. 102 or 112

Sophomore Year

Art 241 (Advanced Design) .... 3

Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

Art 841 (Applied Design) 3

Art 243 (Painting II) 3

Religion 101 3

#Phys. Ed. 201 or 211

Art 242 (Advanced Design) 8

Art 407 (American Art) 8

Art 342 (Applied Design) 3

Art 244 (Painting I) 8

Academic Elective 3

#Phys. Ed. 202 or 212

^ No academic credit.

The John W. Long Library

MUSIC

The two-year Music Course is open to those who are regularly enrolled
at Lycoming College. Other students attending Lycoming who are not
registered in the Music Course or the Music Major, A. B. degree curricu-
lum, may enroll for music courses with the consent of the Dean of the
College and the Department Chairman.

Musical excellence in both the fields of fine technical musicianship and
artistic performance is sought in every branch of musical work at Lycom-
ing. Special attention is called to the advantages of the thorough-gaing
fundamental training afforded students who desire to matriculate in a
regular professional school of music. Class and public recitals are held
frequently to afford students the opportunity to achieve poise in per-
formance. Instrumental and vocal ensemble work hold an important place
in the curriculum and are therefore required. Class sessions and private
lessons are taught in conformity to the college calendar, and absences are
dealt with in accordance with the college policy.

Freshman Year

First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Hrs.

Music 121 (Theory) 4 Music 122 (Theory) 4

Applied Music IVz Applied Music iy2

Ensemble Vs Ensemble Va

Music 130 (Appreciation) 3 Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) . 3

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) ,. 3

*Academic Elective 3 *Academic Elective 3

/j^Physical Education ^Physical Education

15 16

Sophomore Year

Music 221 (Theory) 4 Music 222 (Theory) 4

Applied Music IV2 Applied Music IVa

Ensemble V2 Ensemble V2

Music 311 (History) 3 fMusic Elective 2

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3 English 202 or 204 (Lit.) 3

Academic Elective 3 Academic Elective 4

^Physical Education ^Physical Education

15 15

• Foreign language for voice majors.

t Selected from Music 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, and 317.

§ No academic credit.

SECRETARIAL SCIENCE

I^ycoming offers a two-year course in Secretarial Science. This course
provides students with the opportunity to develop oflBce skills required for
secretarial work.

Fbeshman Yeah

First Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

•Business 127 (Shorthand) 3

♦Business 129 (Typing) 3

Economics 201 (Principles) 3

Business 101 (Accounting) 3

#Phys. Ed. Ill

Second Semester Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

♦Business 128 (Shorthand) 3

♦Business 130 (Typing) 3

Business 112 (Computations) 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3
#Phys. Ed. 112

Sophomore Yeah

Business 219 (Grammar) 3

Business 227 (Shorthand) 3

Business 229 (Typing) 3

Business 302 (Law) 4

Business 223 (Office Machines) 3
#Phys. Ed. 211

Business 205 (Correspondence) 3

Business 228 (Shorthand) 3

Business 230 (Typing) 3

Business 303 (Law) 4

Business 222 (Office Practice) 3
#Phys. Ed. 212

* Examinations may be taken during the freshman orientation week to
prove competence in either or both of the subjects by students who have
completed high school courses with high grades. If test results are satis-
factory, electives may be substituted.

§ No academic credit.

MEDICAL SECRETARIAL

The Medical Secretarial Course offers students a basic science back-
ground in addition to secretarial skills. This course is especially desirable
for those preparing for Medical or Dental Secretarial positions.

Freshman Yeah
First Semester Hr». Second Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

Chemistry 103 (Applied) 4 Biology 102 (General) 4

♦Business 127 (Shorthand) 3 •Business 128 (Shorthand) 3

♦Business 129 (Typing) 3 *Business 130 (Typing) 3

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) .... 3 Business 214 (Med. Short.) 1

#Phys. Ed. Ill Psychology 201 (General) 3

#Phys. Ed. 112

16 17

Sophomore Yeah

Business 101 (Accounting) 3 Business 205 (Corres.) 3

Business 243 (Med. Off. Tech.) IV2 Business 244 (Med. Off. Tech.) V/s

Business 219 (Grammar) 3 Business 234 (Med. Trans.) ... 3

Business 227 (Shorthand) 3 Business 222 (Office Practice) 3

Business 229 (Typing) 3 Biology 104 (Anat. and Phys.) 3

Business 214 (Med. Short.) 1 Sociology 201 (Problems) 3

IJ/Phys. Ed. 211 #Phys. Ed. 212

141/2 leVs

jf No academic credit.

TWO-YEAR COURSE

PRE-ENGINEERING

This course is designed to give the student basic pre-professionai
courses in the field of engineering. The course recommended below is for
all engineering students except chemical engineers. Chemical engineers will
consult with the Director of Admissions or Head of the Science Division.

To meet requirements of Engineering schools, the student must carry
more than the normal load each semester.

Freshman Ykab

First Semester Ilrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3

Chemistry 101 (General) 4

Mathematics 101 (Algebra) 3

Mathematics 102 (Trig.) 3

Drawing 101 (Engineering) 3

#Phys. Ed. 101

Second Semen ter Hrs.

English 102 (Composition) 3

Chemistry 102 (General) 4

Mathematics 201

(Analytic Geom.) 4

Physics 101 (General) 5

Drawing 103

(Descriptive Geom.) 3

#Phys. Ed. 102

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3 Speech 105 or 106 3

Economics 201 (Principles) 3 History 202 (United States) 3

Mathematics 202 (Diff. Calc'us) 4 Mathematics 301

Physics 102 (General) 5 (Integral Calculus) 4

Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) . 3 Physics 201 (Statics) 3

#Phys. Ed. 201 Electives 6

#Phys. Ed. 202

§ No academic credit.

COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS OF
COLLEGIATE EDUCATION

ENGINEERING

Lycoming College furnishes a program for engineering students which
combines the advantages of the smaller liberal arts college with the train-
ing to be secured at a large engineering school. By arrangement with
Bucknell University, and The Pennsylvania State University, the College
pffers a five-year course, the first three years of which are spent at
Lycoming, the final two at Bucknell or The Pennsylvania State University.
A student may secure a degree in liberal arts and a degree in engineering
by this program.

The student's three years at Lycoming include prescribed work in
English, foreign language, chemistry, mathematics, and physics. At Buck-
nell University, or The Pennsylvania State University, the student will
specialize in his chosen field in engineering or applied science for the
remaining two years.

Candidates for this program should indicate to the Director of
Admissions of Lycoming College that they wish to apply for the coopera-
tive program and specify the institution where they wish to complete
their engineering work.

Students preparing for chemical engineering at Bucknell will rearrange
schedule and study Chemistry 201 and 205 in place of Physics 201, 202
and 207. / > .

Freshman Year

First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Hrs.

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

tForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

Mathematics 101 (Algebra) .... 3 Mathematics 201 (Anal. Geom.) 3

Mathematics 102 (Trig.) 3 Physics 101 (General) 5

*Music 130 (Appreciation) 3 Drawing 103 (Descript. Geom.) 3

Drawing 101 (Engineering Dr.) 3 #Phvs. Ed. 102

#Phys. Ed. 101 _

Sophomore Year

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3 English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

tForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

History 111 (W. Civilization) . 3 History 112 (W. Civilization) . 3

Mathematics 202 (Diff. Cal.) .... 4 Mathematics 301 (Int. Calculus) 4

Physics 102 (General) 5 Physics 201 (Statics) 3

#Phys. Ed. 201 #Phys. Ed. 202

18 16
JuKiOR Year

Psychology 201 (General) 3 Philosophy 207 (Introduction) 3

History 201 (United States) .... 3 History 202 (United States) 3

*Art 130 (Appreciation) 3 Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

Chemistry 101 (General) 4 Chemistry 102 (General) 4

Physics 202 (Strength of Mat.) 3 Pliysics 207 (Top Survey) 3

Economics 201 (Principles) 3 Math, or Physics Electives 3

19 19

* Or other subjects in this field.

t French, German, or Spanish may be elected.

# No academic credit.

FORESTRY

Lycoming College furnishes a program for forestry students which
combines a strong liberal arts and science background with professional
training in forestry at the Duke School of Forestry, Duke University,
Durham, North Carolina.

The program as established is of five years duration. A student
electing to pursue this program of study will spend three years at Lycom-
ing where he will meet the liberal arts degree requirements, including
such subjects as English, foreign language, biology, chemistry, physics,
mathematics, and economics.

Upon the satisfactory completion of these three years' work at
Lycoming, the student will apply for admission to the Duke School of
Forestry for one summer and two years of training in forestry. At the
end of his first year at Duke, his record will be sent to Lycoming when,
if the work is satisfactory for this fourth year in college, the bachelor
of arts degree will be awarded. Upon the satisfactory completion of
the second year in the forestry school, the professional degree, Master of
Forestry, will be awarded by Duke.

Candidates for this program should indicate their intentions to the
Director of Admissions when applying for admission.

Freshman Yeah

First Semester Hrs. Second Semester Hra.

English 101 (Composition) 3 English 102 (Composition) 3

fForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

Mathematics 101 (Algebra) .... 3 Physics 101 (General) 6

Mathematics 102 (Trig.) 3 *Music 130 (Appreciation) 3

History 111 (W. Civilization).... 3 History 112 (W. Civilization) 3

#Phys. Ed. 101 #Phys. Ed. 102

15 17

Sophomore Yeah

English 201 or 203 (Literature) 3 English 202 or 204 (Literature) 3

fForeign Language 3 fForeign Language 3

Physics 102 (General) 6 Mathematics 201 (Anal. Geom.) 4

Biology 101 (Botany) 4 Biology 102 (Zoology) 4

History 201 (United States) .... 3 History 202 (United States) 3

/^Phys. Ed. 201 #Phys. Ed. 202

18 17

Junior Year

Chemistry 101 (General) 4 Chemistry 102 (General) 4

Economics 201 (Principles) 3 Philosophy 207 (Introduction) 3

Political Science 201 (Am. G't.) 3 *Art 130 (Appreciation) 3

Psychology 201 (General) 3 Religion 101 (Life of Jesus) 3

Mathematics 202 (Diff. Cal.) .... 4 Physics 207 (Top. Survey) 3

17 16

* Or other subjects in this field,
t French, German, or Spanish may be elected.
jjf No academic credit.

COURSES OF
INSTRUCTION

The courses of instruction are arranged in four divisions and
a department of education.

DIVISIONS

GROUP I. HUMANITIES.

Art, English, French, German, Greek, Music, Philosophy, Religion,
Spanish, Speech.

GROUP II. SOCIAL SCIENCE.

Economics, History, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology.

GROUP III. SCIENCE.

Biology, Chemistry, Drawing, Mathematics, Physical Education, Phys-
ics, Science.

GROUP IV. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.

Business Administration, Economics, Secretarial Science.

In a detailed description of the courses that follow, the courses
of instruction are listed alphabetically by subject matter for the
convenience of the reader.

Courses numbered in the one hundreds are commonly first year
subjects; those in the two hundreds are second year subjects; the
three hundreds are third year or junior subjects; and the four
hundreds are fourth year or senior subjects.

The college reserves the right to withdraw any course for which
there are fewer than ten students enrolled.

ART

A major in Art consists of 30 hours of which 9 hours are in art theory.

130. APPRECIATION OF ART. A general introduction to the history
and appreciation of Western Art, from Prehistoric Art in Europe to Con-
temporary Art. Films and slides will be used to illustrate the lectures.
Three class periods each week.
Three hours credit.

141-142. DESIGN I. An introduction to the basic principles of design.
Special emphasis will be given to developing the student's creative ability
by means of problems in two-dimensional and three-dimensional design
involving line, form, tone, volume, and space. Considerable emphasis will
be placed on color. Six class periods each week.
Three hours credit each semester.

143-144. DRAWING I. The course is designed to acquaint the student
with various drawing media, as he creates drawings of still-life, landscape,
and figure subjects. Six class periods each week.
Three hours credit each semester.

231-232. COMMERCIAL ART. Study of letter forms and practice in the
execution of freehand pen and brush letters. Study of good spacing and
layout in advertising technique. Six class periods each week.
Three hours credit each semester.

241-242. ADVANCED DESIGN. Design for industry— designing for a
definite purpose — package, textile, poster and linoleum design, with special
emphasis on tiie technical requirements which the designer would find it
necessary to observe. Six class periods each week.

Prerequisite Art 141-142.

Three hours credit each semester.

243-244. DRAWING II. Continuation of Art 143-144. Six class periods
each week.

Three hours credit each semester.

245-246. PAINTING I. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the
student with various painting media, such as oil, watercolor, and gouache.
The student will be encouraged to create and develop his own ideas in his
search for a suitable technique and method of expressing himself. Six class
periods each week.

Three hours credit each semester.

341-342. APPLIED DESIGN. The contemporary spirit will be fostered
as the student engages in various crafts, such as blockprinting, gesso, and
silk-screen printing. Six class periods each week.
Three hours credit each semester.

345-346. PAINTING II. A continuation of Art 245-246. Six class pe-
riods each week.

Three hours credit each semester.

407. AMERICAN ART. The visual arts in American life from the seven-
teenth century to the present, with special emphasis on Pennsylvania's con-
tribution to the development of American Art. Slides and films will be
used to illustrate the lectures. Visits to the local museum and other places
of art interest in the area. Three class periods each week.
Three hours credit.

409. CONTEMPORARY ART. The contemporary idiom in the visual
arts. Divergent trends as revealed by a study of some of the well-known
contemporary artists, their lives, and works. Emphasis on the men who
have made a distinct contribution to the origin and development of new
ideas in the field of art today. Films and slides will be used to illustrate
the lectures. Three class periods each week.
Three hours credit.

445-446. PAINTING III. Continuation of Art 345-346. Six class periods
each week.

Three hours credit each semester.

BIOLOGY

24 hours of biology are required for a major in this field.

101. GENERAL BIOLOGY (Botany). An introduction to the prin-
ciples of biology, including a systemic study of characteristic types of
plants. Two hours lecture and recitation and two two-hour laboratory
periods each week.

Four hours credit.

102. GENERAL BIOLOGY (Zoology). An introduction to the prin-
ciples of biology, including a systemic study of characteristic types of
animals. Two hours lecture and recitation and two two-hour laboratory
periods each week.

Four hours credit.

103. MICROBIOLOGY. This course emphasizes the study of micro-
organisms that affect mankind, especially those that cause diseases. Lab-
oratory exercises deal with elementary bacteriological techniques and plant
and animal parasites. Three hours lecture and recitation and one two-hour
laboratory period each week.

Four hours credit.

104. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. A basic knowledge of the skele-
tal, circulatory, digestive, nervous, and excretory systems of the human
body.

Three hours credit.

107. BOTANY. More specialized and advanced study of plants than
is offered in General Biology. Two hours lecture and recitation and two
hours laboratory each week.

Three hours credit.

108. BOTANY. A study of the classification of plants and their distri-
bution. Two hours lecture and recitation and two hours laboratory each
week.

Three Iiours credit.

114. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY. Three hours
laboratory each week. Biology 104 is a corequisite.
One hour credit.

201-202. COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY. Deals with
dissections of representative vertebrates, including the cat. Two hours
lecture and recitation and two two-hour laboratory periods each week.

Prerequisite, Biology 101-102.

Four hours credit each semester.

301. PHYSIOLOGY. A study of the physiological processes of the
human body. Two hours lecture and two two-hour laboratory periods each
week.

Prerequisite, Biology 201-202.
Four hours credit.

302. VERTEBRATE EMBRYOLOGY. The study of the development
of an amphibian, the chick, and a mammal, from fertilization of the egg to
fully formed embryo. Two hours lecture and two two-hour laboratory
periods each week.

Prerequisite, Biology 101-102.
Four hours credit.

401. HISTOLOGY. The study of cells and tissues of the human body.
Two hours lecture and two two-hour laboratory periods each week.

Prerequisite, Biology 201-202.
Four hours credit.

402. GENETICS. A study of the principles of inheritance and their
application to human biology and to the improvement of plants and ani-
mals.

Prerequisite, Biology 101-102.
Three hours credit.

415-416. STUDIES IN BIOLOGY. Conferences, oral and written reports
on selected topics designed to round out a student's knowledge of Biology.
Limited to qualified majors.

Four hours credit each semester.

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Majors of 24 hours each are outlined on pages 59, 60 and 61.

101-102. ELEMENTARY ACCOUNTING. An introductory course in
which no prior knowledge of accounting is assumed. The course introduces
the theory of balance sheet; problems of classification and interpretation of
accounts; preparation of financial statements; and accounting for single
proprietorship, partnership and corporation. Manufacturing accounts are
also presented. Two hours lecture and one two-hour laboratory period
each week.

Three hours credit each semester.

103. PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS. This course is designed to show
the student how each division of a business enterprise is dependent upon
other divisions and how the various functions are unified and co-ordinated
by competent management. It treats briefly but thoroughly such inter-
related business functions as financing, management, purchasing, adver-
tising, cost accounting, selling, merchandising, and labor control, thus
providing the student with an excellent survey of business functions before
approaching specialized work.

Three hours credit.

104. AMERICAN ECONOMIC HISTORY. This course is designed to
show the student the picture of American economy. Developments in the
major sub-divisions of our economic life have been integrated by giving
specific attention to measuring the adaptation and performance of the
economy as a whole.

Three hours credit.

110. BUSINESS MATHEMATICS. Designed primarily for students in
the curriculum of Business Administration. Review of elementary algebra,
linear and quadratic functions, logarithms, progressions, permutations and
combinations, and the elementary theory of probability. Commercial appli-
cations.

Three hours credit.

111. BUSINESS STATISTICS. An introduction to the elementary theory
of statistical analysis with applications. Central tendency, dispersion, skew-
ness, trends, correlation, and index numbers.

Prerequisite, Business 110.
Three hours credit.

112. BUSINESS COMPUTATIONS. The fundamentals as well as the
more advanced aspects of business calculations. Short methods and checks,
percentages, interest, depreciation, and other matters usually treated in
commercial and business arithmetic.

Three hours credit.

116. SECRETARIAL BOOKKEEPING. A course designed to give
vocational training in the principles of bookkeeping to those secretarial
students preparing for positions in the offices of attorneys, doctors, lawyers,
and other professional people. The fundamental principles of accounting
are developed and applied through the medium of practice sets.

Three hours credit.

127-128. ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND. Study of the complete theory
of Gregg shorthand by the functional method. Dictation and introduction
to transcription. Class meets five times each week.
Three hours credit each semester.

129-130. ELEMENTARY TYPEWRITING. Complete mastery of the
touch system of typewriting with emphasis upon attainment of accuracy
and speed. Typing of artistic business letters and of other business forms
is stressed. Class meets five times each week.

Three hours credit each semester.

205. BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE. A course designed to teach
methods of composing modern business letters. Actual practice in the writ-
ing of all major forms of business communications with special attention
given to the preparation of application letters and data sheets.

Prerequisite, Business 219.

Three hours credit.

206-207. MONEY AND BANKING. A study of the nature and func-
tions of money; the quantity theory; paper and deposit currency; collection
of checks and the thorough study of the bank statement. The Federal
Reserve System and its monetary policies; and a study of other contem-
porary financial institutions.

Prerequisite, Business 102.

Three hours credit each semester.

214. MEDICAL SHORTHAND. The course is designed to develop a
good working knowledge of medical terminology which is used in the
physician's office, the hospital, the laboratory, and the insurance office.
Class meets two times each week.

One hour credit each semester, with a maximum of three hours credit.

215-216. INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING. This course carries the
fundamentals of accounting presented in Elementary Accounting into the
advanced field. It presents an intensive study of accounting statements
with a consideration of special analytical accounting procedures and an
emphasis upon corporation stock and bond accounts.

Prerequisite, Business 102.
Three hours credit each semester.

219. BUSINESS ENGLISH GRAMMAR. A thorough review of the
basic principles of English grammar and punctuation as they relate to cleri-
cal data. Rules for spelling and methods of filing will be included.
Three hours credit.

221-222. OFFICE PRACTICE. Designed to give the student actual prac-
tice in applying the knowledge and skills which are acquired in the theory
course to problems which arise in typical office situations. Two hours a
week of practical experience secured in the faculty and administrative offices.

Three hours credit each semester.

223, OFFICE MACHINES. Demonstration by the instructor of the
proper techniques for operation of various business machines. Students
obtain actual practice in the use of these machines in order to develop skill
and speed. Class meets five times each week.
Three hours credit.

227-228. INTERMEDIATE SHORTHAND. Review of theory and the
development of speed in the writing and transcribing of Gregg shorthand.
Special training to acquire technical vocabularies in the fields of advertising,
agriculture, banking, insurance, and law. Class meets five times each week.

Prerequisite, Business 127-128.

Three hours credit each semester.

229-230. INTERMEDIATE TYPEWRITING. Development of speed
typewriting with a high degree of accuracy. Instruction and practice in
typing all business letters and forms, tabulations, manuscripts, legal docu-
ments, Mimeograph stencils and Ditto master sheets. Class meets five times
each week.

Prerequisite, Business 129-130.
Three hours credit each semester.

234. xMEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION. Designed to give the medical secre-
tarial student practice in dictation and transcription of medical letters, re-
ports, and case histories. Class meets five times each week.
Three hours credit.

243-244. MEDICAL OFFICE TECHNIQUE. Medical ethics, patient
psychology, and personal conduct in a medical office are included. The
Pathologist and Bacteriologist of Williamsport Hospital provide demon-
strations of procedures, First Aid, sterilization and care of instruments, and
the maintenance of adequate office records. Observations are made in the
hospital of such procedures in actual operation. Designed for the Medical
Secretarial Students. During the second semester, actual observation work
in a doctor's office acquaints tlie student with procedures.
One and one-half hours credit each semester.

302. BUSINESS LAW. Lecture course on the fundamentals of the law
relating to business transactions: contracts, agency, negotiable instruments.

Four hours credit.

303. BUSINESS LAW. Lecture course on the fundamentals of the law
relating to partnerships, corporations, sales, personalty security contracts,
guaranty and suretyship, insurance, and real estate.

Four hours credit.

304. CREDITS AND COLLECTIONS. The fundamentals of credit,
investigation and analysis of risks, collection plans and policies. The
organization of credit and collection agencies is studied.

Prerequisite, Business 102.
Three hours credit.

305. MARKETING. Retail, wholesale, and manufacturing trade chan-
nels; types of middlemen and functions; cooperative associations; market-
ing functions of policies of retailer, wholesaler and manufacturer; produce
exchanges and other markets.

Prerequisite, six hours in Business Administration.
Three hours credit.

307. ORGANIZATION AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF BUS-
NESS UNITS. This course deals with the financing of business; the
sources of capital and financial agencies such as note brokers, mortgage
banks, investment bankers, commercial banks and commercial paper houses.
An analysis of business promotions, reorganizations, mergers and consoli-
dations, and the manner in which they are financed.

Prerequisite, six hours in Business Administration.
Three hours credit.

308. INVESTMENTS. This course deals with the leading types of in-
vestments, tests, investment programs, financial reports, forecasting meth-
ods and agencies, stock exchanges, brokerage houses, methods of buying
and selling securities, etc. Laboratory work and case studies.

Prerequisite, six hours in Accounting.
Three hours credit.

311-312. COST ACCOUNTING. Methods of accounting for material,
labor and factory overhead expenses consumed in manufacturing are intro-
duced. Practice sets are used to illustrate job order and process costing.
The recent development of the use of standard costs is introduced and
illustrated through problems and a practice set. The application of cost
principles to the distributive and administrative functions of a business is
also presented.

Prerequisite, Business 216.

Three hours credit each semester.

313. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW AND ACCOUNTING. An anal-
ysis of the Federal income tax law and its application to individuals,
partnerships and corporations. Actual cases, problems and forms are used
to illustrate the law and to determine the taxpayer's liability to the
government.

Prerequisite, Business 102.

Three hours credit.

341-342. PRINCIPLES OF RETAILING I AND II. Survey of the
field of retailing; history and development of different types of stores;
advantages and disadvantages of each type; store location, layout, and
organization; duties and functions of the different departments; coopera-
tive movements in retailing; selection, training, and supervision of em-
ployees.

Three hours credit each semester.

345. RETAIL ADVERTISING AND SALES PROMOTION. Funda-
mental principles of the science of advertising; advertising media, copy,
api)eals, layouts, type, illustration, art, psychology; and fundamental
principles of sales promotion and coordination of all forms within the
organization.

Three hours credit.

346. RETAIL SALESMANSHIP. Fundamentals of efficient selling.
Problems affecting the customer and the store; meeting customer needs;
preparation and presentation of merchandise manual; sales demonstration.
Three hours lecture per week.

Three hours credit.

401. REAL ESTATE. The fundamentals of the real estate business in-
cluding a study of titles, mortgages, leases, advertising, sale, purchase,
development, and management of real estate.

Prerequisite, six hours in Business Administration numbered above 200.

Three hours credit.

402. INSURANCE. The fundamentals of fire, marine, health, accident,
casualty, and social insurance. Commercial and governmental plans.

Prerequisite, six hours in Business Administration numbered above 200.

Three hours credit.

403. INSURANCE. Life insurance and annuities. Fidelity and surety
bonds.

Prerequisite, six hours in Business Administration numbered above 200.
Three hours credit.

406. BANK POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. This course is designed
to afford a more specialized and practical knowledge of banking and related
financial institutions. The course will emphasize actual organization and
operation of the institution under study. The study will be supplemented
by field trips and lectures in the classroom by various operating oflBcers.

Prerequisite, Business 207.

Three hours credit.

423-424. AUDITING. This course deals with the science of verifying,
analyzing, and interpreting accounts and reports. An audit project is pre-
sented, solved and interpreted throughout the year.

Prerequisite, Business 312.

Three hours credit each semester.

425. C. P. A. PROBLEMS. This course is intended to meet the needs
of those interested in professional accounting and in preparation for
Certified Public Accountants Examinations. The problems presented
throughout the course are taken from past C. P. A. and American Institute
of Accountants examinations and require in their solution a thorough
knowledge of the subject matter of prerequisite courses taken.

Prerequisite, Business 312.

Three hours credit.

431. ADVANCED ACCOUNTING. This course offers an extended
treatment of the functions and applications of accounting for those who
wish additional accounting background in preparation for entrance into
the accounting profession. It treats such special problems as partnerships
and joint venture accounting; installment and consignment sales; branch
and home oflSce accounting; corporate combinations; and the preparation of
consolidated statements.

Prerequisite, Business 216.

Three hours credit.

433. CURRENT FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW PRACTICE. An
advanced course in tax law and accounting, based on analysis and treat-

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ment of a large variety of problems encountered in current tax practice.
Consideration is given to the tax specialist's approach in choice of forms
of business, securities and real-estate sales, family partnerships and excess
profit.

Prerequisite, Business 313.

Three hours credit.

441. RETAIL BUYING AND MERCHANDISING. Problems of mer-
chandising. Responsibilities of the buyer; what, when, where and how to
buy; types of merchandise, pricing, leased departments, sales planning and
merchandise control; importance of volume, mark-up, mark-down, and
turnover; emphasis on making a profit; actual store problems.

Three hours credit.

443. RETAIL PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT. Organization and re-
sponsibilities of the personnel department: selection, training, welfare work,
methods of payment, incentives for better work, morale, personnel prob-
lems connected with the retail store.

Three hours credit.

445-446. RETAIL PROBLEMS I AND II. A survey of current issues
confronting retail management and examination of the management, mer-
chandising and publicity activities of retail stores. Current trends and
differences in store practices are stressed; emphasis is given to govern-
mental regulations, labor, and employee-employer relations. The case
method is used extensively in the development of the course.

Three hours credit each semester.

CHEMISTRY

A major in chemistry consists of 82 semester hours of chemistry.

101-102. GENERAL CHEMISTRY. The course comprises a systematic
study of the fundamental laws and theories of chemistry in connection
with the most important metallic and non-metallic elements and their com-
pounds. Two hours lecture and two two-hour laboratory periods each week.

Four hours credit each semester.

103. APPLIED CHEMISTRY. A brief survey of general chemistry
designed to prepare the student for an understanding of some of the many
applications of chemistry to the home, to nutrition, and to nursing. Three
hours lecture and one two-hour laboratory period each week.

Four hours credit.

201. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. An elementary course in the study
of modern theories of solutions of electrolytes and their applications to
cation and anion analysis. Two hours lecture and two three-hour labora-
tory periods each week.

Four hours credit.

202-203. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. A presentation of the funda-
mental methods of elementary gravimetric and volumetric analysis together
with practice in laboratory techniques and calculations of these methods.
Two hours lecture and two three-hour laboratory periods each week.
Four hours credit each semester.

205. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. A one semester course in simple
quantitative analysis given more briefly than course 202-203. The course is
designed chiefly for laboratory technician students. Two hours lecture and
two three-hour laboratory periods each week.
Four hours credit.

301-302. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. A systematic study of the com-
pounds of carbon including both aliphatic and aromatic series. The lab-
oratory work introduces the student to simple fundamental methods of
organic synthesis. Three hours lecture and one four-hour laboratory period
each week.

Four hours credit each semester.

401-402. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. A study of the fundamental prin-
ciples of theoretical chemistry and their applications. The laboratory
work includes techniques in physico-chemical measurements. Three hours
lecture and one four-hour laboratory period each week.
Four hours credit each semester.

405. BIOCHEMISTRY. A general course dealing with the chemical
composition and metabolic processes and significance of carbohydrates,
lipids, proteins, and biocatalysts in living tissues. Three hours lecture and
one four-hour laboratory period each week.

Prerequisites, Chemistry 301-302, Biology 101-102.
Four hours credit.

CHURCH WORK

401-402. TRAINING EXPERIENCE. A laboratory course with fac-
ulty supervision of student work in churches of the Williamsport area.
Careful coordination with the pastor and the faculty advisor is maintained.
One hour instruction and a minimum of six hours practical work per week.
Three hours credit each semester.

DRAWING

101. ENGINEERING DRAWING. The principles of orthographic pro-
jection, axiometric drawing, and perspective through instrumental and free
hand exercises. Vertical lettering, free hand sketches, uses of drawing
instruments, drafting room practice in conventional representations, prac-
tice in pencil and ink tracing, sections, theory of dimensioning, detail and
assembly drawings and the reading of working drawings. Class meets
three two-hour laboratory periods each week.

Three hours credit.

103. DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY. Graphical solution of the more
advanced space problems, both theoretical and practical and those encoun-
tered in engineering practice; practice in inclined free hand lettering.
Problems involve the measurement of angles and distances and the generation
of various surfaces, together with their sections, developments and inter-
sections. In each project visualization and analysis lead to a logical and
eflicient solution. Class meets three two-hour laboratory periods each week.
Three hours credit.

ECONOMICS

Twenty-four hours of economics are required for a major in this field.

201-202. PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS. A study
of the organization of the economic system and principles and problems
that govern economic activity. Major topics covered include: produc-
tion, consumption, exchange, distribution, risks of enterprise, banking,
international trade, profits, rent, wages and social reforms.
Three hours credit each semester.

MONEY AND BANKING. (See Business Administration 206-207).

301-302. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY. A general survey course, showing
the relation of physical environment to man's economic and cultural
achievements. Emphasis is placed on the part the United States plays in
the occupations of man, as contrasted to other producing areas of the
world.

Three hours credit each semester.

804. CONSUMER ECONOMICS. The place of the consumer in the eco-
nomic system, forces back of consumer demands, governmental controls to
aid the consumer, consumer economic education and private aids.

Prerequisite, six hours in Economics.

Three hours credit.

305. LABOR PROBLEMS. A study of the American labor movement
and the position of the worker in modem industrial society. Unemploy-
ment, wages, hours, child labor, woman in industry, the aged worker, unions,
and industrial peace are among the problems considered.

Prerequisite, six hours in Economics.
Three hours credit.

306. LABOR LEGISLATION. A continuation of labor problems. Labor
and the courts; federal regulation of capital-labor relations; the work of
federal labor boards.

Prerequisite, Economics 305.
Three hours credit.

INVESTMENTS. (See Business Administration 308).

402. TRANSPORTATION. Problems and policies of railroads, busses,
inland waterways, air and ocean transportation. The economic importance
and significance of transportation are emphasized.

Prerequisite, six hours in Economics.
Three hours credit.

403. HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT. An advanced course
which deals with the origin, growth and significance of economic institutions
with emphasis upon those of Europe and the United States.

Prerequisite, six hours in Economics numbered above 200.
Three hours credit.

404. ADVANCED ECONOMICS. Intended to co-ordinate the work of
the special courses taken in the field of economics. More comprehensive
analyses of economic forces than were taken in the elementary economic
courses.

Prerequisite, Economics 201-202 and six hours in Economics numbered
above 200.

Three hours credit.

406. PUBLIC FINANCE. Public revenue and expenditures; preparation
of budgets; public taxation; public borrowing.

Prerequisite, six hours in Business Administration numbered above 200
and Economics 201-202.

Three hours credit.

406. PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC UTILITIES. Public utUity character-
istics, organization, management, financing, combination, and accounting;
regulation, valuation, and rate-making are stressed.

Prerequisite, Economics 201-202.

Three hours credit.

409. THE BUSINESS CYCLE. History and general nature of the
business cycle; its causes and its relation to the economic process as a whole;
possible remedies, public and private; source materials and current
literature.

Prerequisite, Economics 202.

Three hours credit.

411. SOCIAL INSURANCE. An analysis of the extent and incidence of
involuntary unemployment, industrial accidents, occupational diseases,
sickness resulting in absenteeism, other hazards of working groups, an
appraisal of the principles involved in devising programs of protection
against them.

Prerequisite, Economics 202.

Three hours credit.

EDUCATION

201. INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATION. This basic course intro-
duces the student to the social values of public education, the changing
conception of the purposes of education, the problems facing the schools;
and to fields of professional activity. Required of all students desiring
certification for teaching.

Three hours credit.

203. PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING. This course is designed to intro-
duce the work of classroom teachers, direction of learning, development
of ability to use common procedures in teaching, planning instruction,
effective teaching qualities.

Three hours credit.

301. PROBLEMS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION. Designed to aid
the student in dealing with such problems as the place and function of
the secondary school; the relation of secondary education to elementary
and higher education; the organization, administration, curricular and
extra-curricular activities of the secondary school.
Three hours credit.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY. (See Sociology 302).

303. AUDIO-VISUAL EDUCATION. A study of the value, design,
construction, and application of the visual and auditory aids to learning.
Practical experience in the handling of audio-visual equipment and mate-
rials is provided.

Three hours credit.

304. TECHNIQUES AND METHODS OF TEACHING. The course
deals with a study of materials and methods of teaching with emphasis ©n
the student's major. Stress is placed on the selection of suitable curricular
materials. Students will teach demonstration lessons in the presence of the
instructor and the members of the class.
Three hours credit.

306. EDUCATIONAL TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS. A study of
the history and philosophy of measurements in education with the construc-
tion, use, and interpretation of educational, standardized, and classroom tests.
Three hours credit.

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. (See Psychology 309).

401. PRACTICE TEACHING. Teaching experience in a junior or
senior high school in the greater Williamsport area; observation of the
teaching of veteran teachers; gradual acceptance of the full responsibilities
of the teacher.

Prerequisite, nine hours credit, including Education 201 and Psychology
309.

An average of at least 1.0 in all college work is prerequisite for student
teaching.

Six to nine hours credit.

ENGLISH

A major in English consists of a minimum of 30 semester hours in
courses offered by the department; at least 6 hours must be in American
Literature and at least 15 hours in courses numbered 300 and above.

101-102. COMPOSITION. The two-fold purpose is to teach the student
to read good prose of ordinary difficulty, both critically and appreciatively,
and to organize his ideas in logical, connected discourse.
Three hours credit each semester.

201. SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. A study of the major
movements and authors from their beginnings to 1798.

Three hours credit.

202. SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. A study of the major
movements and authors from 1798 to the contemporary period.

Three hours credit.

203. HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE. A survey of our
literature from the colonial period to 1860.

Three hours credit.

204. HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE. A survey of our
literature from 1860 to the contemporary period.
Three hours credit.

211. FUNDAMENTALS OF JOURNALISM, Introductory course in
practical newspaper work.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

301. ROMANTIC MOVEMENT. A study in the English Romantic
poets, Wordsworth to Keats.
Three hours credit.

303. VICTORIAN POETRY. The major poets from Tennyson to Hous-
man.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

304. VICTORIAN PROSE. Emphasis is placed on the attitudes of the
leading essayists toward the many and varied problems of the Victorian
Age.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

311. SHAKESPEARE. A study of representative plays, as to content,
dramatic quality, diction. Outside readings.
Three hours credit.

313-314. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF THE DRAMA. A
study of the drama from the Greek beginnings to the present day, as to
types, subject matter, and technical structure.
Three hours credit each semester.

316. CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE. A study of the major trends
in American and English Literature of the recent past.

Three hours credit.

317. THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE. A study of the Psalms, the
Book of Job, and other selected portions of the Bible with special em-
phasis upon their literary value. The spiritual significance of this litera-
ture of the Old Testament will be emphasized.

Three hours credit.

820. ADVANCED COMPOSITION. Consent of the instructor; limited
to 15 students.

Three hours credit.

(At least junior standing and 9 hours in English above the freshman
year required for 400 courses).

401. HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH NOVEL. From Defoe to Jane
Austen.

Three hours credit.

402. HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH NOVEL. From Dickens to Gals-
worthy.

Three hours credit.

404. AMERICAN REGIONAL FICTION. Study in development of
local color and regional literature after the Civil War.
Three hours credit.

410. HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. Some knowledge
of Latin and one modern language will prove helpful.
Three hours credit.

415-416. STUDIES IN LITERATURE. Conferences, oral and written
reports on selected topics designed to round out a student's knowledge of
English and American Literature. Limited to qualified majors.
Three hours credit each semester.

FRENCH

A major in French consists of 24 hours beyond French 12.

11-12. BEGINNING. Fundamentals of pronimciation and grammar;
practice in reading, conversation, and composition.
Three hours credit each semester.

101-102. INTERMEDIATE. Review of grammar. Study of modern
texts ; practice in conversation and composition. Reports on outside reading.

Prerequisite, French 11-12 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

201-202. THIRD- YEAR FRENCH. Reading and oral reproduction of
nineteenth and twentieth century drama. Outside reading and written
reports. One-third of the time is devoted to further study of grammar
and of idioms, with special emphasis on writing in French.

Prerequisite, French 101-102 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

301-302. ADVANCED GRAMMAR. Thorough study of grammar.
Cours de style: French "from the inside," practice in composition and
development of literary writing.

Prerequisite, French 201-202 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

303-304. PHONETICS AND CONVERSATION. Study of the phonetic
symbols for a better pronunciation. Conversation based on events of Paris,
customs, manners, and politics of France.
Three hours credit each semester.

351-352. MODERN DRAMA. Study of the principal dramatic move-
ments of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, beginning with Victor
Hugo and the Romantic School.

Prerequisite, French 201-202 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

401-402. SURVEY. A study of representative worlis from the earliest
monuments to modern times. Analysis of the texts and their relations to
other literatures. Introduction to graduate methods of research and prep-
aration. Required of all majors.

Prerequisite, French 301-302 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

415-416. STUDIES IN LITERATURE. Special studies for majors.
Conference hours and reports to be arranged.

Prerequisite, French 401-402.

Three hours credit each semester.

GERMAN

A major in German consists of 24 hours beyond German 12.

11-12. BEGINNING. Fundamentals of pronunciation and grammar;
practice in reading, conversation, and composition.
Three hours credit each semester.

101-102. INTERMEDIATE. Review of grammar. Study of modern
texts; practice in conversation and composition. Reports on outside reading.

Prerequisite, German 11-12 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

201-202. ADVANCED. Reading of classical and modern texts; outside
readings and reports. Study of principal literary movements and civiliza-
tion.

Prerequisite, German 101-102 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

301-302. ADVANCED GRAMMAR. Thorough review of German gram-
mar, stressing word order, declension, passive voice, subjunctive mood, and
idioms of high frequency.

Three hours credit each semester.

331-332. DIE NOVELLE. Readings and discussions of representative
short stories, with emphasis on the more modern authors; study of relations
with other literatures.

Prerequisite, German 201-202 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

401-402. SURVEY. A study of representative works from the earliest
monuments to modern times. Analysis of the texts and their relations to
other literatures. Introduction to graduate methods of research and prep-
aration. Required of all majors.

Prerequisite, German 301-302 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

415-416. STUDIES IN LITERATURE. Special studies for majors.
Conference hours and reports to be arranged.

Prerequisite, German 401-402.

Three hours credit each semester.

GREEK

207-208. NEW TESTAMENT READINGS. Fundamentals of New Tes-
tament Greek grammar. Readings from the Gospels according to St. Luke
and St. Matthew.

Open to students in Sophomore year or above, except by special
permission.

Three hours credit each semester.

307-308. ADVANCED NEW TESTAMENT READING. Readings from
the Gospel according to St. John, the Acts of the Apostles, and the Epistles.

Prerequisite, Greek 207-208.

Three hours credit each semester.

HISTORY

A major in history consists of 30 semester hours.

111. THE HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION TO 1648. A
survey of the experience of mankind within the framework of the ancient
civilizations of the Near East and the succeeding civilizations of Europe and
the western world.

Three hours credit.

112. THE HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION FROM 1648 TO
THE PRESENT. A continuation of History 101 with emphasis on the
development of institutions and viewpoints characteristic of the modern era.

Three hours credit.

201. UNITED STATES AND PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY TO 1865.
A course in the political, economic, and social factors In the history of the
United States and the Commonwealth. (Satisfies state requirements for a
teaching certificate.)

Three hours credit.

202. UNITED STATES AND PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY SINCE
1865. A continuation of History 201, with special attention to mterna-
tional relations, the problems of labor, education, corporate control, and
postwar activities. (Satisfies state requirements for a teaching certificate.)

Three hours credit.

203. ANCIENT CIVILIZATION. The origin and character of the
civilizations of antiquity, with special emphasis upon those elements of
Greek and Roman culture which have been incorporated in the structure
of western civilization.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1951-1955.

204. HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE. The development of Euro-
pean political, social, and religious institutions and cultural patterns from
the collapse of the Roman Empire to 1500.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

301. THE COLONIAL PERIOD AND THE AMERICAN REVOLU-
TION (1492-1789). A concentrated course on the discovery of the con-
tinent, and the events leading up to the Revolution and the adoption of
the Constitution.

Three hours credit.

302. AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS. A study of the most sig-
nificant diplomatic problems arising out of wars, westward expansion, and
colonial possessions, with special attention to the evolution of the United
States as a world power.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

304. THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION. A study of the
intellectual, artistic, and commercial developments from the fourteenth to
the seventeenth century, together with the origin of the Protestant tradition
and related political factors.
Three hours credit.

308. CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION. Emphasis is placed on
the events leading up to the war; the various campaigns of the war and the
return to peacetime activity are considered.
Three hours credit.

317. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE NAPOLEONIC ERA.

An analysis of the political, social, and intellectual backgrounds of the
French Revolution, a survey of the course of revolutionary development,
and an estimate of the results of the Napoleonic conquests and adminis-
tration.

Three hours credit.

320. PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY. A history of Pennsylvania from
its founding to the present day. All phases of life in the colony and com-
monwealth are treated.

Three hours credit. Not ofrercd 1954-195.5.

321. AMERICAN SOCIAL AND INTELLECTUAL HISTORY TO

18()0. The rise and development to 1860 of American ideas, ideals, and
social standards.

Three hours credit.

322. AMERICAN SOCIAL AND INTELLECTUAL HISTORY SINCE
1860. The changes produced in American ideas, ideals, and social stand-
ards by the Civil War and the course of their development since that time.

Three hours credit.

323. ENGLISH HISTORY TO 1688. The political, constitutional, social
and cultural history of Britain from the Roman period through the Revolu-
tion of 1688.

Three hours credit.

321. ENGLISH HISTORY FROM 1688 TO THE PRESENT. Political
and social reforms, constitutional and imperial developments and economic
and cultural factors from the Revolution of 1688 to the present time.
Three hours credit.

401-402. CONTEMPORARY EUROPE. A study of diplomatic, social
and economic developments since 1914, with special reference to the rise
of fascist states, international rivalries, the Soviet and Nazi revolutions,
and world peace organizations.

Three hours credit each semester. Not offered 1954-1955.

403. RECENT HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES (1896-PRES-
ENT). The development of the United States in the twentieth century.
The problems and reforms of Theodore Roosevelt; Wilsonian doctrines; the
First World War; the New Deal, its objectives, principles, and practices;
the Second World War and its problems to the present.

Three h(mrs credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

405-406. CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED

STATES. This course presents an analysis of American political philoso-

phy, constitutional origins, and Supreme Court decisions in their influence
upon economic and social problems.
Three hours credit each semester,

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. (See PoUtical Science 405-406.)

416-416. STUDIES IN HISTORY. Conferences, and oral and written
reports on selected topics designed to round out a student's knowledge
of history. Limited to qualified majors.

Three hours credit each semester.

MATHEMATICS

For a major in mathematics, 24 semester hours are required, excluding
76 and 100.

76. GENERAL MATHEMATICS. An introduction to basic ideas of
mathematics and the relation of these ideas to industry, science, art, and
philosophy. This course will not serve as a prerequisite for any other
courses in mathematics. No college credit toward a major.

Three hours credit.

100. INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA. For students presenting only one
year of high school algebra and desiring further work in science or engi-
neering. No college credit toward a major.

Three hours credit.

101. COLLEGE ALGEBRA. After a rapid review of quadratic equa-
tions, this course deals with the binominal theorem, permutations and combi-
nations, probability, series, determinants, and theory of equations.

Three hours credit.

102. TRIGONOMETRY. An introductory course in plane trigonometry
dealing with the use of logarithms in the solution of plane triangles, to-
gether with the trigonometric functions of an angle and the fundamental
identities connecting its functions.

Three hours credit.

201. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY. A study of the graphs of various
equations; curves resulting from simple locus conditions witli stress on the
loci of the second degree; polar co-ordinates, and co-ordinates of space.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 102.

Four hours credit.

202. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS. Usual course including the ele-
ments of differentiation and their applications, maxima and minima, curve
tracing, rates, curvature, and differentials.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 201.

Four hours credit.

301. INTEGRAL CALCULUS. Integration as the reverse of differen-
tiation. Integration as a process of summation. Formal and munerical
integration. Practical applications: areas, volumes, pressure, work, lengths
of arcs.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 202.

Four hours credit.

302. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. A first course m ordmary dif-
ferential equations. Includes differential equations of first order with
applications to physics, mechanics, and chemistry; linear equations with
constant coefficients, simultaneous equations, and some special higher order
equations.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 301.

Three hours crecEt.

401. ADVANCED CALCULUS. Includes a short course m solid ana-
lytic geometry, partial differentiation, power series, Maclaurin and Taylor
series, multiple integrals.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 301.

Three hours credit.

402-403. HIGHER ALGEBRA. First semester includes the elementary
theory of equations. Second semester includes the study of the binomial
theorem for any index, the summation of series, mathematical induction,
elements of the theory of numbers, indeterminate equations, and proba-
bilty.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 101.

Three hours credit each semester.

416-416. STUDIES IN MATHEMATICS. Conferences, and oral and
written reports on selected topics designed to round out a student's
knowledge of mathematics. Limited to qualified majors.

Three hours credit.

MUSIC

The major in music consists of 31 hours, of which 12 are to be in the
300 and/or 400 level, with 19 hours in principles and history, and 12 in
applied music.

A. PRINCIPLES

75. THE ELEMENTS OF MUSIC. A course designed to present the
elements of music and musicianship. Students, other than those majoring
in music, participating in Applied Music are advised to take this course.
One hour, first semester.

121-122. THEORY. An integrated course in the fundamentals of music
and musicianship including written harmony, sight singing, ear training,
and keyboard harmony. Class meets 5 times each week.
Four hours credit each semester.

221-222. THEORY. A continuation of the integrated course in music
and musicianship. Class meets 5 times each week.

Prerequisite, Music 121-122.

Four hours credit each semester.

321. ADVANCED HARMONY. Altered chords and a thorough review
of seventh, ninth and eleventh chords, with analysis of material used in
modern music. Continued work at the keyboard.

Prerequisite, Music 221-222.

Three hours credit.

822. COUNTERPOINT. A study of the five species in two, three, and
four part writing.

Prerequisite, Music 221-222.

Three hours credit.

401. ORCHESTRATION. A study of modern orchestral instruments,
an examination of their use by the great masters with practical problems of
instriunentation.

Prerequisite, Music 221-222.
Three hours credit.

402. COMPOSITION. Creative writing in smaller vocal and instrumental
forms. The college musical organizations serve to make performances
possible.

Prerequisite, Music 822.
Three hours credit.

403. FORM AND ANALYSIS. A study of harmonic and contrapuntal
forms, with analysis of representative works of music literature.

Prerequisite, Music 222.

Three hours credit.

B. HISTORY AND LITERATURE

180. MUSIC APPRECIATION. A general study of concert repertory
designed to stimulate enjoyment and taste through the development of
good listening techniques.

Three hours credit.

223. MUSIC AND LIVING. An advanced study of great masterpieces
in musical literature designed for those desiring to become better acquainted
with the role of music in our civilization.

Prerequisite, Music 130.

Three hours credit.

809. HYMNOLOGY. A study of the hymnody of the Christian Church.
Emphasis is directed toward an appreciation of the Church's finest hymns.

Three hours credit.

311. HISTORY OF MUSIC. A survey of the history of music which
seeks to relate the developmental character of music to social change.

Three hours credit.

312. CLASSIC AND BAROQUE MUSIC. A study of the development
and growth of music and musical forms during the 17th and 16th centuries.
The emergence of opera, oratorio, the sonata, the symphony, the concerto
and the modern orchestra.

Prerequisite, Music 311.

Two hours credit.

313. ROMANTIC MUSIC. Music of the 19th century with emphasis on
subjectivity, nationalism, and virtuosity for program music.

Prerequisite, Music 311.

Two hours credit.

314. MUSIC OF THE 20TH CENTURY. A study of music written in
the 20th century with an examination of musical trends since 1900.

Prerequisite, Music 311.

Two hours credit.

315. DRAMATIC MUSIC. A study of the growth of dramatic music
from ancient to modern times.

Prerequisite, Music 311.

Two hours credit.

816. MUSIC OF THE CHURCH. A survey of the Church's musical
heritage from plainsong to contemporary times. Both instrumental and
vocal compositions are studied.

Prerequisite, Music 311.

Two hours credit.

317. THE GOLDEN AGE OF POLYPHONY. A survey of the musical
literature of the 15th and 16th centuries with time given to the singing of
great polyphonic compositions.

Prerequisite, Music 311.

Two hours credit.

415. SENIOR STUDIES. Herein opportunity is afforded to the senior
majoring in music to develop a project in research. Such work is under-
taken in consultation with a faculty advisor. Emphasis is directed toward
the development of creative thinking.
Three hours credit.

C. APPLIED MUSIC

181-182. PIANO CLASS. A beginning class in piano designed primarily
for the voice and instrumental majors. Not more than 8 students to a class.
Two classes each week.

One hour credit each semester.

135-136. PRIVATE PIANO INSTRUCTION. Training in the funda-
235-236 mentals of technique. Progressive studies are used to make pos-
335-336 sible a study of the world's finest piano literature. Participa-
485-436 tion in recitals is part of the course. Senior recital.
One half or one hour credit each semester.

141-142. VOICE CLASS. Group instruction for beginning voice stu-
dents. Emphasis on personal requirements with opportunity for individual
performance. Two classes each week.
One hour credit each semester.

145-146. PRIVATE VOICE INSTRUCTION. Training in the funda-
246-246 mentals of good singing with a study of various styles of song
345-346 literature. Performance in recitals is required once each semes-
445-446 ter, with fourth year voice students presenting a major recital
before graduation.

One half or one hour credit each semester.

161-152. BAND INSTRUMENTS CLASS. Group instruction at the
beginning level in band instruments. Two classes each week.

One hour credit each semester.

155-156. PRIVATE INSTRUCTION IN BAND INSTRUMENTS.
255-256 Training in the fundamentals of performance on one or more in-
355-356 struments of the band. Progressive studies offer the opportunity
455-456 for the student to advance to the level of recital performance.
Senior recital required.

One half or one hour credit each semester.

165-166. PRIVATE INSTRUCTION IN STRINGS. Training in the

265-266 fundamentals of performance on one or more of the string

365-366 instruments. Progressive studies make possible advancement to

465-466 the level of recital performance. Senior recital required.

One half or one hour credit each semester.

175-176. PRIVATE INSTRUCTION IN ORGAN. Satisfactory back-
275-276 ground in piano is required to study organ. Additional work
375-376 in piano may be required at the discretion of the department
475-476 head. The organ student is given the opportunity to work with
progressive studies in both church and concert repertory. Senior recital.
One half or one hour credit each semester.

325-326. CHORAL AND/OR INSTRUMENTAL CONDUCTING. A
study of the fundamentals of conducting with frequent opportunity for
practical experience.

Three hours credit each semester.

334. PIANO ENSEMBLE. A course designed to explore piano litera-
ture for four and eight hands. Required of piano majors. Open to any
qualified student. Two classes each week.

One hour credit, with a maximum of two hours credit.

344. VOCAL METHOD CLASS. A study of anatomy relative to vocali-
zation; diction is studied through phonetic spelling. Practical application
is made by singing individually and as a class. Required of voice majors.
Open to any qualified student. Two classes each week.

One hour credit.

354. INSTRUMENTAL METHOD CLASS. A course designed to study
instrumental method. Required of instrumental majors. Open to any
qualified student. Two classes each week.

One hour credit.

•ENSEMBLE

137-138, 237-238, 337-838, 437-438 Men's Glee Club

139-140, 239-240, 339-340, 439-440 Women's Glee Club

147-148, 247-248, 347-348, 447-448 College Choir

149-150, 249-250, 349-350, 449-450 A Cappella Choir

157-158, 267-268, 357-358, 457-458 Lycoming Singers

159-160, 269-260, 359-360, 459-460 College Band

163-164, 263-264, 863-364, 463-464 CoUege Orchestra

* Vs hour credit per semester for music majors. The 100, 200, 300, and 400
niunbers refer to the freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior years respec-
tively.

PHILOSOPHY

207. INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY. This basic course intro-
duces the student to the philosophical spirit as distinguished from the
scientific; the criteria of truth based upon the synoptic method as a
coherent organic whole; comparison of ideas to reality with major consider-
ation of universals and values.
Three hours credit.

209. PROBLEMS OF PHILOSOPHY. The study of the chief philo-
sophical world views with the aim to develop a perspective for the inter-
pretation of experience.

Prerequisite, Philosophy 207.
Three hours credit.

210. PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION. A study of the philosophical
foundations of religion, with special emphasis on the intellectual bases for
the belief in God, the problem of good-and-evil, human personality, relig-
ious experience, and human immortality.

Three hours credit.

303. ETHICS. The central purpose of this course is to give constructive
guidance in areas of vital concern to modern youth in college life. The
modern problems of personal conduct and social ethics are considered in
the light of the principles of moral obligations.

Prerequisite, Philosophy 207.

Three hours credit.

305. LOGIC. An introduction to the principles of reasoning based upon
the methods of inductive and deductive logic with a major consideration of
the laws of thought, the syllogism, fallacies, methods of science, and criteria
of truth.

Prerequisite, Philosophy 207.

Three hours credit.

401, HISTORY OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY. A
study of the ancient and medieval pliilosopliers and their major contribu-
tions.

Prerequisite, Philosophy 207.
Three hours credit.

402. HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY. A study of modern
philosophy beginning with Francis Bacon and the development of empiri-
cism, rationalism, idealism, positivism, pragmatism, and personalism.

Prerequisite, Philosophy 207.
Three hours credit.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

It is the aim of the physical education department to provide a suitable
and useful program for the development of reasonable skill and perma-
nent interest in wholesome activities; to stimulate the formation of regular
health habits; and to develop in each student a high degree of physical
fitness.

The specific requirement for graduation consists of successful com-
pletion of four semesters of required physical education. In case of a
physical disability, limited participation upon the recommendation of a
physician and with the consent of the department head will be arranged
if practicable.

101-102. PHYSICAL EDUCATION (Men). Basic instruction in funda-
mental activities such as soccer, swimming, badminton, tennis, bowling,
volleyball, basketball, softball, boxing, touch football, calisthenics, gymnas-
tics. Passing a proficiency test in swimming shaU be required. Two hours
each week.

111-112. PHYSICAL EDUCATION (Women). Basic instruction in the
fundamentals of "carry over" sports such as: swimming, tennis, badminton,
bowling, volleyball, basketball, softball; plus calisthenics, informal gym-
nastics, folk dancing and character dancing. Two hours each week.

201-202. PHYSICAL EDUCATION (Men). More advanced work in
the activities oflPered freshmen. The student is encouraged to utilize the
basic fundamentals and to become a skillful enthusiast in the voluntary
program of intramural activities conducted by the department. Two hours
each week.

211-212. PHYSICAL EDUCATION (Women). More advanced work in
activities ofi'ered freshmen. The student is permitted to express a pref-
erence for the sports she likes best and encouraged to become a skillful
enthusiast in the activities of her choice. A reasonable degree of proficiency
in a sport of her choice shall be required. Two hours each week.

100

PHYSICS

101-102. GENERAL PHYSICS. A course in the first semester covering
mechanics, heat, and sound; and in the second semester, magnetism, elec-
tricity, and light. Lectures and recitations based on a standard text ac-
companied by a systematic course in quantitative laboratory practice.
Three hours lecture and two two-hour laboratory periods each week.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 101-102 or equivalent.

Five hours credit each semester.

201. STATICS. The division of mechanics which includes the fundamen-
tal conception of a force, the resolution of a force into components, and the
composition of forces into a resultant. Both the analytical and the graphic
solutions are used.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 101-102; Physics 101.
Three hours credit.

202. STRENGTH OF MATERIALS. The application of analytical and
vector methods to mechanical systems, including moment and shear dia-
grams.

Prerequisite, Physics 201.
Three hours credit.

207. TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEYING. Field and drafting room
practice in the use of the compass, transit, and level. Computations and
map-making are included in the course. Six hours class and laboratory
each week.

Prerequisite, Mathematics 101 and 102.

Three hours credit.

301. DYNAMICS. A division of mechanics including forces which act
on a body to cause a change in its motion.

Prerequisite, Physics 201.

Three hours credit.

302. METEOROLOGY. A study of basic principles pertaining to the
observation and recording of weather data, and the basing of future
weather predictions on them.

Three hours credit.

303. LIGHT. A study of the theories of physical optics and an introduc-
tion to modern spectroscopy.

Prerequisite, Physics 101-102. Conference on mathematical background
required.

Three hours credit.

101

POLITICAL SCIENCE

A major in political science consists of a minimum of 24 semester hours.

201. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. An inquiry into the structure and
functions of the various organs of national government, with special refer-
ence to their expansion to meet the problems of a modern society.

Three hours credit.

202. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. A comparative study of
the organization and functions of the states and their subdivisions, their
relationship to the federal government, and the newer concept of the work
of state administration.

Three hours credit.

301. PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL SCIENCE. A study to acquaint
the student with the functions of the modern state, the development of
political thought, individual liberty under the law, and the nature of
political parties.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.
Three hours credit.

302. POLITICAL PARTIES AND PRESSURE POLITICS. A study
of political parties in the United States with emphasis upon factors of con-
trol, campaign techniques, propaganda, and their relationship to pressure
groups.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.

Three hours credit. Not oflFered 1954-1956.

AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS. (See History 302.)

BUSINESS LAW. (See Business 302 and 303.)

303. COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT. An analysis of several govern-
ments of the world, affording a comparison between democratic and authori-
tarian states, with particular attention directed to changes resulting from
World War II.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.
Three hours credit.

304. MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT. An analysis of different forms of
city government in the United States, the relation of the city to the states,
city politics and elections, and the problems of municipal administration.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1965.

102

401. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. A study of the principles, organ-
ization, and procedures of public administration, with special attention to
the location of authority, analyses of objectives, and the problems of re-
sponsible bureaucracy.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1966.

405, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. The sotting for the struggle for
power and peace in our time: evolution of the national state system; the
arts of diplomacy; imperialistic rivalries; the quest for a world wide rule
of law.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.
Three hours credit.

406. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. The postwar crisis in world
politics: the new role of the great powers of yesterday; the two-bloc system
and the ideological conflict; the problem of peace in the middle 20th century.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.
Three hours credit.

CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES. (See
History 406-406.)

409. INTERNATIONAL LAW. A study by the case method of the na-
ture and scope of the rules governing the conduct of states with one another
during peace, war and neutrality.

Prerequisite, Political Science 201.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1964-1955.

416-416. STUDIES IN POLITICAL SCIENCE. Conferences, and oral
and written reports on selected topics designed to round out a student's
knowledge of the Political Sciences. Limited to qualified majors.
Three hours credit each semester.

PSYCHOLOGY

A major in psychology consists of 24 hours of the courses below. For
students planning to major in psychology it is recommended that Biology
101-102 be taken in the freshman year. Students planning graduate work
will do well to include mathematics and physics as part of their liberal
arts program.

201. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY. A brief study of the nervous system,
sensory processes, and the physiological drives in behavior. Textbook,
lectures, readings, and experiments.
Three hours credit.

103

204. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. The behavior of the individual with
reference to the group. Social factors in personality, such as imitation,
suggestion, attitudes, ideals, etc. Reciprocal effect of group behavior on
the individual.

Three hours credit.

205. HUMAN RELATIONS. A study of the social and psychological
interaction of people with emphasis upon the conditions for, and diagnosis
of, harmonious relations. Basic study materials are cases drawn from
everyday experiences, supplemented by selected readings from a wide
variety of sources. Class discussions, reports, few lectures.

Three hours credit.

206. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY. A continuation of Psychology 201 for
students specializing in Psychology.

Three hours credit.

301. INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY. The application of the principles
to vocational guidance, problems of personality, problems of employment,
advertising, the professions, and physical eflSciency.

Prerequisite, Psychology 201.

Three hours credit.

302. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY. A general survey of the principal
forms of mental abnormalities with emphasis upon symptoms, causes, and
treatment.

Prerequisite, two courses in Psychology.
Three hours credit.

303. MENTAL HYGIENE, Technique for diagnosing personality, study
of personality.

Prerequisite, three hours in Psychology.

Three hours credit.

308. CHILD PSYCHOLOGY. Aims to study behavior from birth to
maturation; principles in harmony with normal, wholesome development of
childhood; consideration of intellectual, emotional, social, physical, and
vocational adjustments of youth.

Three hours credit.

309. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. A survey of the general psy-
chological principles as applied to learning and the development of per-
sonality.

Prerequisite, Psychology 201.
Three hours credit.

104

401. TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS. Practical survey course of the
field of tests, and measurements ; deals with development of tests, principles
involved in construction, administration, uses, and misuses of tests in
school, industry, and court.

Prerequisite, Psychology 201, 309, and 411.
Three hours credit.

402. SYSTEMATIC PSYCHOLOGY. A study of the various theories of
Psychology, with regard to their agreements and conflicts.

Prerequisite, three hours in Psychology.
Three hours credit.

411. STATISTICS. Numerical trends, curve, index, correlations, inter-
pretation of charts and graphs.
Three hours credit.

415-416. STUDIES IN PSYCHOLOGY. Introduction to experimental
method, readings, reports and conferences designed to give the student a
comprehensive knowledge of the field of psychology. Limited to qualified
majors.

Three hours credit each semester.

RELIGION

101. THE LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JESUS. A critical approach
to the life and teachings of Jesus according to the Gospel of Luke and
its historical background. A comparison of the other synoptic gospels in
an effort to give an integrated life of the Master.
Three hours credit.

206. GROWTH OF THE NEW TESTAMENT CHURCH. A general
survey of the literature of the New Testament with the Act of the Apostles
considered as the basic source followed and integrated by the writings of
Paul. The literature will be studied in both the historical and literary
approach with reference to dates, background, authorship, and general
teachings.

Three hours credit.

206. THE LITERATURE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT. A survey of
the most important works of the Old Testament concerning the nature of
authorship and the general teaching of these books.
Three hours credit.

209. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS EDUCA-
TION. A survey of the entire field of religious education will be made in

105

its growth and development, including Judaism, Graeco-Roman, and Chris-
tian education, paralleling the history of the Church, with particular em-
phasis upon the period from Luther to the present.

Three hours credit.

210. EDUCATIONAL WORK OF THE CHURCH. A course designed
to develop an understanding of the objectives, organization, and program
of religious education. Adaptation to age groups, training of leaders,
cooperation with the total church program.

Three hours credit.

306. THE PROPHETS. A consideration of the prophetic movement in
Israel beginning with the pre-literary prophets and including the works of
Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the prophets of the Restoration.

Prerequisite, Religion 206.

Three hours credit.

306. COMPARATIVE RELIGION. A comparative study of the re-
ligious beliefs and practices of mankind as they are represented in the
living religions of the present day.

Three hours credit.

THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE. (See English 317).

401. CONTEMPORARY RELIGIONS IN AMERICA. A study of the
religious life in the United States with special reference to the Protestant
church, but also including the Roman Catholic church, Judaism, and the
sects. Members of various religious groups will be invited to present their
views to the class.

Three hours credit.

SCIENCE

Science 101-102 satisfies the science credit for graduation, but may not
be counted toward any science major.

101. SCIENCE. Survey course in the principles of the Physical Sciences.
Three hours credit.

102. SCIENCE. Survey course in the principles of the Biological Sciences.
Three hours credit.

106

SOCIOLOGY

A major in sociology consists of a minimum of 24 hours of the follow-
ing courses:

101. INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY. Introduction to principal con-
cepts, methods, and terminology centering upon a study of society, culture,
the group, institutions, and the principles and processes of human inter-
relationships.

Three hours credit.

201. SOCIAL PROBLEMS. A survey of certain problems of the con-
temporary social order including: the social hazards of modern industrial
life; urbanization; social security; unemployment; illegitimacy; city plan-
ning; social settlements; social effects of the labor movement.

Three hours credit.

202. MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY. A study of the background
and contemporary aspects of the modern American family covering: cultural
backgrounds of the modern family; historical phases of the modern family;
contemporary family problems — biological, economic, and psychological;
family disintegration and reorganization.

Three hours credit.

204. SOCIAL PATHOLOGY. A survey of the more serious pathological
maladjustments of contemporary American society including: poverty; drug
addiction; alcoholism; mental disease; prostitution; neglected children; dis-
ablement; and old age. One or more preliminary courses in Sociology
desirable.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

211. WORKSHOP IN THE CHURCH. A discussion of the problems
of parish workers, and a study of the techniques of administration, public
worship, preaching, visitation, evangelism, finances, religious education,
conducting weddings and funerals and other pastoral functions. Required
of those serving charges while enrolled at Lycoming College. This course
is also offered to students in the Church Work curriculum, and to others
when special permission is granted.

One hour credit each semester, with a maximum of three hours credit.

213. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY. A study of different cultures,
particularly of primitive man, but including consideration of modern
society. Deals with technology, social organization, basic institutions, and
the process of change.
Three hours credit.

107

302. EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY. The aims, goals, and purposes of
education as interpreted from the sociological viewpoint including: the
school as a social institution; the home and education; the community and
education; improvement of teaching service; educational guidance; disci-
pline; and moral education.

Three hours credit.

303. URBAN SOCIOLOGY. A study of functions of cities and social
processes in urban areas.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

310. RURAL SOCIOLOGY. A study of the nature of rural social systems
with emphases on the family and informal groups; neighborhood groups;
social strata; rural service agencies; religious, educational, political, and
occupational groups.

Three hours credit.

813. INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL WORK. General survey of the
history and present status of the chief types of social work. Social work
skills are not taught in this course. Field trips to various social agencies
are part of the course experience.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

401. CRIMINOLOGY. An introductory course including the nature and
causes of crime; criminal detention and court procedure; the punishment
of crimes; parole; and crime prevention.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

402. RACIAL AND MINORITY PROBLEMS. A study of the adjust-
ments which the minority racial and national groups in our population are
making; the contributions of these groups to the culture patterns in the
United States; and immigration and naturalization problems.

Three hours credit. Not offered 1954-1955.

415-416. STUDIES IN SOCIOLOGY. Conferences, and oral and written
reports on selected topics designed to round out a student's knowledge of
Sociology. Limited to qualified majors.

Three hours credit each semester.

108

SPANISH

A major in Spanish consists of 24 hours beyond Spanish 12.

11-12. BEGINNING. Fundamentals of pronunciation and grammar;
practice in reading, conversation, and composition.

Three hours credit each semester.

101-102. INTERMEDIATE. Review of grammar. Study of modern
texts; outside reading and reports; practice in conversation and composi-
tion.

Prerequisite, Spanish 11-12 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

201-202. ADVANCED. Reading of Golden Age and modern texts; out-
side readings and reports. Study of principal literary movements and
civilization.

Prerequisite, Spanish 101-102 or equivalent.
Three hours credit each semester.

203-204. COMMERCIAL. Study of business letters and practice in writ-
ing replies. Business terminology and trade relations with Spanish-speak-
ing countries, dictation of typical business material.

Prerequisite, Spanish 101-102 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

301-302. ADVANCED GRAMMAR. Spanish style illustrated by reading
representative modern authors. DiflBcult points of grammar and usage
studied. Drill on idioms and verb forms of high frequency.

Prerequisite, Spanish 201-202, 203-204 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

303-304. CONVERSATION. Study of customs, manners, and conditions
in Latin America. Representative works are read and discussed in Spanish.

Three hours credit each semester.

305. CERVANTES. Lectures on the thought and prose literature of the
Golden Age in Spain, comparison with trends in other literatures. Study of
the Novelas ejemplares and Don Quijote of Cervantes. Readings and
reports.

Prerequisite, two years of college Spanish.
Three hours credit.

109

806. GOLDEN AGE DRAMA. Lectures on the history of Spanish
drama, comparison with the drama of other countries. Study of plays by
Lope de Vega and Calderon. Readings and reports.

Prerequisite, two years of college Spanish.

Three hours credit.

401-402. SURVEY. A study of representative works from the earliest
monuments to modern times. Analysis of the texts and their relations to
other literatures. Required of all majors.

Prerequisite, Spanish 301-302 or equivalent.

Three hours credit each semester.

415-416. STUDIES IN LITERATURE. Special studies for majors.
Conference hours and reports to be arranged.

Prerequisite, Spanish 401-402.

Three hours credit each semester.

SPEECH

105. FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH. Development of the elementary
principles of simple oral communication through lectures, prepared assign-
ments in speaking, and informal class exercises.

Three hours credit.

106. VOICE AND PHONETICS. Study of the physical, physiological,
and psychological aspects of speech. Considerable attention will be devoted
to improvement of the individual student's speech through intensive study
of tlie International Phonetic Alphabet, voice production, and through prac-
tice exercises.

Three hours credit.

205. PUBLIC SPEAKING. An introductory course in public speaking
emphasizing the development of skill in the public presentation of oral
material. Some work in discussion, oral reading, and radio.

Prerequisite, Speech 105, 106 or equivalent.

Three hours credit.

212. DRAMATIC PRODUCTION. A lecture course in the basic ele-
ments of scene and costume design, lighting, make-up, and stage manage-
ment.

Three hours credit.

110

305. ACTING. Development of the student's skill in stage movement,
speech, and the interpretation of a role. Particular attention will be paid
to the problems of coaching non-professional performers.

Three hours credit.

306. DIRECTING. A study of the problems of preparing the play for
public performance from the director's point of view. Attention will be
paid to the problems involved in working with non-professional groups.

Prerequisite, Speech 305.

Three hours credit.

311. WORLD THEATRE AND DRAMA TO IBSEN. The development
of the physical theatre and dramatic literature from the earliest times to
the nineteenth century.

Three hours credit.

312. WORLD THEATRE AND DRAMA SINCE IBSEN. Development
of modern conceptions of dramatic production and modern dramatic litera-
ture.

Three hours credit.

Ill

INDEX

PAGE

Accrediting 3

Activities Fee 23

Administrative Assistants 14

Administrative Officers 8

Admission Requirements 41

Advance Standing 42

Aim 16

Application Procedure 41

Art 22,64,64,72

Athletics 37

Attendance 44

Audio- Visual Services 20

Biology 48,73

Board of Directors 6

Board of Directors

Standing Committees 7

Boolis and Supplies 22

Buildings ; 17

Business Administration 58,75

Calendar 4

Cliemical Engineering 69

Chemistry 48,81

Church Work 63,82

Clarke Memorial 17

Classification of Students 42

College, the Location

and History 15

College Publications 35

Cooperative Programs 65

Contents, Table of 6

Courses of Instruction 71

Art 72

Biology 73

Business Administration 75

Chemistry 81

Church Work 82

Drawing 83

Economics 83

Education 85

English 86

French 88

PAGE

German 89

Greek 90

History 90

Mathematics 93

Music 95

Philosophy 99

Physical Education 100

Physics 101

Political Science 102

Psychology 103

Religion 105

Science 106

Sociology 107

Spanish 109

Speech 110

Cultural Influence 34

Curriculum Information 41

Degrees 48,58

Directors, Board of 6

Directors, Committees of 7

Discipline 40

Discounts 25

Dismissal 40,44

Divisions 71

Dormitories 17

Drawing 83

Economics 48,83

Education 56,57,86

Engineering 68,69

English 48,86

Expenses 23

Faculty 8

Fees 23

Financial Information 21

Forestry 70

Fraternities 36

French 88

Freshmen, Provisions for 33

112

INDEX — Continued

PAGE

General Information 15

German 89

Grading System 43

Graduation Requirements 45

Greek 90

Guests 25

Guidance 38

Gymnasium 19

Health 37

History 15,90

Honor Societies and Awards .... 36

Infirmary Service 38

Insurance 37

Library 18

Loans 25

Location 15

Mathematics 48,93

Medical Secretarial 67

Music 22,36,65,95

Normal Student Load 43

Organ 98

Overload 43

Payments, Schedule of 23

Philosophy 99

Physical Education 100

Physical Examination 37

Physics 101

Piano 97

Placement Service 39

Political Science 102

Prizes 30

Probation 44

Programs for Study 47

Suggested Curriculum for

A.B. and B.S. Degree 48,58

Art Major 64

Business Administration 68

Church Work 63

Education 66,57

113

PAGE

Music Major 65

Pre-Dentistry 61

Pre-Engineering 68

Pre-Law 52

Pre-Medicine 50

Pre-Mlnisterial 63

Art 64

Medical Technology 62

Secretarial Science 66

Medical Secretarial 67

Music 65

Psychology 103

Recreation 37

Regulations 40

Religion 105

Religious Tradition 33

Resident Student Life 39

Rich Hall 17

Scholarships 26

Science 106

Secretarial Medical 67

Secretarial Science 66

Self-Help 25

Sociology 107

Spanish 109

Speech 110

Suspension 24

Student Activities 34

Student Government 34

Student Life 33

Students, Classification of 42

Student Publications 35

Students, Summary of 114

Table of Contents 6

Terminal Education 42

Veterans, Provisions for 39

Withdrawals 24

SUMMARY OF STUDENTS
Summer Session, 1953

College Enrollment
Total Students 102

Fall Semester 1953

Arts and Science 223

Business Administration 101

Pre-Engineering 32

Secretarial Science 19

Medical Secretarial Science 29

Church Work 4

Laboratory Technology 22

Art 10

Music 10

Nurses (45) and Special Students (17) 62

Post Graduates 8

Evening School 109

Less Duplications 7

Total 622

GIFTS AND BEQUESTS
Extension of many of the services rendered by the
College must depend upon the generosity of private bene-
factors. A gift or bequest in any amount will be helpful
in advancing human knowledge and in providing addi-
tional educational opportunities for the youth who attend
Lycoming College.

The President of the College will be glad to discuss
the needs and projects of the College with interested
persons, and to suggest means for achieving the object
of their benefactions.

FORM OF BEQUEST
To the Trustees of Lycoming College, I give and

bequeath the sum of $ to be used by said

Trustees for the uses and purposes of said Corporation.

114

Preliminary Enrollment Blank
Lycoming College, Williamsport, Pennsylvania

Date

Name

Address

Phone Number Sex Age

Years of High School "Work Completed

Name of High School

College Work Completed (If any)

When do you expect to enter Lycoming?

Which curriculum do you wish to study?

Are you enclosing registration fee of $10.00?

If a veteran, check Public Law under which you are eligible
for training: 346 16 550

Mail appropriate blank to:

DIRECTOR OF ADMISSIONS

LYCOMING COLLEGE, WILLIAMSPORT, PA.

Application for Admission to Summer Sessions
Lycoming College, Williamsport, Pennsylvania

Name ...
Address

is a student in good standing at

College

Location

and has permission to enroll in the following courses at Lycoming College:

Semester Hours

Signed

Date Dean or Registrar

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