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SMITHSONIAN 
INSTITUTION 





UNITED STATES 
NATIONAL MUSEUM 
BULLETIN 226 


WASHINGTON, D.C. 
1963 





MUSEUM Oc) ON) AT) URvA TE Bis TO RY 


Checklist 
of the 
Birds of Thailand 


HERBERT G. DEIGNAN 


Research Associate, Smithsonian Institution 


SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 
WASHINGTON, 1963 


Publications of the United States National Museum 


The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, 
Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum 
Bulletin. 

In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the 
collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly acquired facts in the 
fields of Anthropology, Biology, Geology, History, and Technology. Copies of each 
publication are distributed to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists 
and others interested in the different subjects. 

The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, 
of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication 
date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. 

In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate 
publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in 
which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in 
size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902 papers relating to the 
botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under 
the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. 


FRANK A. TAYLOR, 
Director, United States National Museum 


Uniren States GovERNMENT PrintiING Orrice, WASHINGTON, 1963 


—— ee ee ee ee eee 
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office 
Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price $1.25 


IV 


Contents 


Page 
PTT AO CAUTION peers ey Re ed SR ey VII 
EMSIRS TATA. ne 88 AOA 2 Has Oe A Ix 
Beste Amand res eho ees eer eee ty eee eS ae 3 
ee RS PE eine ne a ene ete Se nes ee eS Lee ee 221 


V 





Introduction 


The late Count Nils Gyldenstolpe, of Sweden, was the author of the 
only previously published and theoretically complete checklist of the 
birds of Thailand. His ““A Nominal List of the Birds at Present 
Known to Inhabit Siam” (Ibis, 1920, pp. 446-496, 569-607, 735-780) 
gave the names of 732 forms, of which some were only dubiously to be 
considered Siamese. The present list includes the names of 1,173 
birds and is complete so far as the avifauna of Thailand is known at 
this date (1962). 

For information on the Siamese collections in their care and, often, 
for the privilege of personal examination of important specimens, I 
owe thanks to literally dozens of museums in America, Europe, and 
Asia, and to members of their ornithological staffs. Special gratitude 
is due Mrs. B. P. Hall, of the British Museum (Natural History), 
London, who painstakingly recorded for me the data for the entire 
extensive collection of Siamese birds presented the Museum by the late 
Sir Walter J. F. Williamson, C.M.G. 

I should mention also the rich collections of Dr. Bun Song Lekhakun 
of Bangkok and of Dr. Robert E. Elbel, USOM/Thailand, who have 
sent me copious material during the past ten years, and whose explora- 
tions of previously uninvestigated areas have added dozens of birds 
to the Siamese list. 

Finally, I must express my heartfelt thanks to Dr. Edward H. Taylor 
and Dr. George W. Byers, Editors of the University of Kansas Science 
Bulletin, who have graciously permitted me to use their invaluable 
plate of the map of Thailand showing provincial boundaries. 


HeErsert G. DEIGNAN 


VII 


MAP ot THAILAND | 


40 Ave ie 


IVONIG 
2 





The Provinces of Thailand 


Ang Thong 5 
Ayutthaya 6 

Buriram 21 
Chachoengsao 14 
Chainat 1 
Chaiyaphum 19 
Chaiya Prakan (see Note) 
Chanthaburi 17 
Chiang Mai 35 
Chiang Rai 36 

Chon Buri 15 
Chumphon 58 
Kalasin 32 
Kamphaeng Phet 45 
Kanchanaburi 50 
Khon Kaen 30 

Khu Khan (Sisaket) 23 
Krabi 64 

Lampang 38 
Lamphun 37 

Loei 26 

Lop Buri 3 

Mae Hong Son 34 
Maha Sarakham 31 
Nakhon Nayok 11 
Nakhon Pathom 53 
Nakhon Phanom 29 
Nakhon Ratchasima (Khorat) 20 
Nakhon Sawan 48 
Nakhon Si Thammarat 62 
Nan 40 

Narathiwat 71 

Nong Khai 25 
Nonthaburi 7 
Pathum Thani 8 
Pattani 69 

Phangnga 60 


Phatthalung 66 
Phayao (see Note) 
Phet Buri 56 
Phetchabun 47 
Phichit 46 
Phitsanulok 44 
Phra Nakhon (Bangkok) 10 
Prachin Buri 12 
Prachuap Khiri Khan 57 
Phrae 39 
Phuket 63 
Ranong 59 

Rat Buri 52 
Rayong 16 

Roi Et 33 
Sakon Nakhon 28 
Samut Prakan 13 
Samut Sakhon 55 
Samut Songkhram 54 
Sara Buri 4 
Satun 67 

Sing Buri 2 
Songkhla 68 
Sukhothai 43 
Suphan Buri 51 
Surat Thani 61 
Surin 22 

Tak 42 ; 
Thon Buri 9); 
Trang 65 

rat 218 

Ubon 24 

Udon Thani 27 
Uthai Thani 49 
Uttaradit 41 
Yala 72 


Norre.—With increase of population, there has in recent years been 
recurrent talk of dividing each of the provinces of Chiang Rai (36) 
and Chiang Mai (35) into two. The new province to be carved from 
Chiang Rai would probably be named Phayao, while that withdrawn 
from Chiang Mai would probably be called Chaiya Prakan. 

The hypothetical Province of Phayao would possess an avifauna 
inseparable from that of the then restricted Province of Chiang Rai. 

The hypothetical Province of Chaiya Prakan, however, which would 
correspond with that part of the present-day Chiang Mai that falls 
into the watershed of the Mae Khong, would show an avifauna very 
different indeed from that of the then restricted Province of Chiang 
Mai, drained by the system of the Chao Phaya. 


Ix 


To stress the differences, I have consistently referred to Chaiya 
Prakan as provenience of forms reported from the Mae Khong- 
drained northeastern part of what is still officially known as Chiang 


Mai. 


Chainat 

Sing Buri 

Lop Buri 

Sara Buri 

Ang Thong 
Ayutthaya 
Nonthaburi 
Pathum Thani 
Thon Buri 

10 Phra Nakhon (Bangkok) 
11 Nakhon Nayok 
12 Prachin Buri 

13 Samut Prakan 
14 Chachoengsao 
15 Chon Buri 

16 Rayong 

17 Chanthaburi 

18 Trat 

19 Chaiyaphum 

20 Nakhon Ratchasima (Khorat) 
21 Buriram 

22 Surin 

23 Khu Khan (Sisaket) 
24 Ubon 

25 Nong Khai 

26 Loei 

27 Udon Thani 

28 Sakon Nakhon 
29 Nakhon Phanom 
30 Khon Kaen 

31 Maha Sarakham 
32 Kalasin 

33 Roi Et 

34 Mae Hong Son 
35 Chiang Mai 

36 Chiang Rai 


x 


SCONOnrwWhN 


37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
67 
68 
69 
70 
71 


Lamphun 
Lampang 

Phrae 

Nan 

Uttaradit 

Tak 

Sukhothai 
Phitsanulok 
Kamphaeng Phet 
Phichit 
Phetchabun 
Nakhon Sawan 
Uthai Thani 
Kanchanaburi 
Suphan Buri 

Rat Buri 
Nakhon Pathom 
Samut Songkhram 
Samut Sakhon 
Phet Buri 
Prachuap Khiri Khan 
Chumphon 
Ranong 
Phangnga 

Surat Thani 
Nakhon Si Thammarat 
Phuket 

Krabi 

Trang 
Phatthalung 
Satun 

Songkhla 

Pattani 

Yala 

Narathiwat 


Checklist of the 
Birds of Thailand 





6nt loteiidanad.) 


a honed! te abit 





The Birds of Thailand 


Order PODICIPEDIFORMES 
Family PODICIPEDIDAE 


Genus PODICEPS Latham 


Podiceps ruficollis poggei (Reichenow) 
Colymbus nigricans poggei Reichenow, Journ. fiir Orn., jahrg. 
50, No. 1, January 1902, p. 125 (Hopeh Province, China). 
Range: Still waters of the northern plateau, the eastern plateau 
(Chaiyaphum), the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and of 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Trang and Phatthalung. 


Order PELECANIFORMES 
Family PELECANIDAE 


Genus PELECANUS Linnaeus 


Pelecanus philippensis philippensis Gmelin 
[Pelecanus] philippensis Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema 
naturae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 571 (“in wsulis 
Philippinis”’). 
Range: The more extensive marshes of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Rai) and the central plains, and along both coasts to the extreme 
South. 


Family SULIDAE 
Genus SULA Brisson 


Sula leucogaster plotus (Forster) 

Pelecanus Plotus Forster, Descriptiones animalium, ed. Lich- 
tenstein, 1844, p. 278 (‘‘ad syrtes et brevia maris novam 
Caledoniam alluentis’’). 

Range: Off both coasts and reported to breed on certain islets of the 
Gulf of Siam. 
3 


4 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Family PHALACROCORACIDAE 
Genus PHALACROCORAX Brisson 


Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Blumenbach) 
Pelecanus sinensis Blumenbach, Abbild. naturh. Gegenst., heft 
3, 1798, pl. 25 and text (China). 
Range: Reported from the broader rivers of the northern plateau 
(Mae Khong, Mae Ping), the more extensive marshes of the central 
plains (Phitsanulok), and along both coasts to the extreme South. 


Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens 
Phalacrocoraz fuscicollis Stephens, in Shaw, General zoology, 
vol. 13, pt. 1, February 1826, p. 91 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: Reported only from the central plains (Samut Prakan). 


Phalacrocorax pygmeus niger (Vieillot) 

Hydrocoraz niger Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire 
naturelle, nouv. éd., tome 8, March 1817, p. 88 (‘‘aux Indes 
orientales”; type locality restricted to Bengal State, India, 
apud Peters). 

Range: Reported from both still and running waters (including 
the larger torrents) of the northern plateau, the central plains, and of 
the peninsular provinces south to Surat Thani and Phuket. 


Genus ANHINGA Brisson 


Anhinga melanogaster Pennant 
Anhinga melanogaster Pennant, Indian zoology, 1769, p. 13, 
pl. 12 (Ceylon and Java). 
Range: Reported from both still and running waters of the northern 
and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and of the peninsular 
provinces south to Nakhon Si Thammarat and Phuket. 


Family FREGATIDAE 
Genus FREGATA Lacépéde 


Fregata andrewsi Mathews 
Fregata andrewsi Mathews, Austral Avian Record, vol. 2, No. 6, 
Dec. 19, 1914, p. 120 (Christmas Island [lat. 10°31’S., long. 
105°34’ E.], Indian Ocean). 
Range: Reported off both coasts of the peninsular provinces south 
of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Fregata minor minor (Gmelin) 
[Pelecanus] minor Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 572 (no locality; type locality 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 5 


designated as ‘‘the eastern half of the Indian Ocean,” by 
Rothschild, Nov. Zool., vol. 22, 1915, p. 145, and restricted to 
Christmas Island, by Lowe, ibid., vol. 31, 1924, p. 306). 
Range: Reported off both coasts of the peninsular provinces south 
of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Order CICONIIFORMES 
Family ARDEIDAE 
Genus ARDEA Linnaeus 


Ardea sumatrana Raffles 
Ardea Sumatrana Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
[not earlier than November] 1822, p. 325 (Sumatra; type lo- 
cality restricted to Benkulan [lat. 3°47’S., long. 102°15’E.], by 
Kinnear and Robinson, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 47, 1927, p. 

130). 

Range: Reported from islets off the southeastern provinces (Trat) 
and along both coasts of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 


of Kra. 


Ardea cinerea rectirostris Gould 
Ardea rectirostris Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, July 
1843, p. 22 (New South Wales, error; type locality corrected to 
“Tndia?,”’ by Stone, Austral Avian Record, vol. 1, 1913, p. 142). 
Range: Reported from both still and running waters of the northern 
and eastern plateaus, the central provinces, and the western and penin- 
sular provinces south to Trang. 


Ardea purpurea manilensis Meyen 
Ardea purpurea var. manilensis Meyen, Nov. Act. Acad. Caes.- 
Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 16, suppl. 1, 1834, p. 102 (Manila, 
Luzén Island, Philippine Islands). 

Range: Reported from the northern plateau, the central plains, and 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Phuket and Phattha- 
lung. 

Genus BUTORIDES Blyth 


Butorides striatus amurensis von Schrenck 
[Ardea (Butorides) virescens] var. amurensis von Schrenck, Reisen 
und Forschungen in Amur-Lande . . ., band 1, lief. 2, 1860, 
p. 441 (“Amurland,’”’ Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Mae Hong Son, 
Chiang Mai) and the southeastern provinces (Trat). 


6 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Butorides striatus actophilus Oberholser 
Butorides javanicus actophilus Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 60, No. 7, Oct. 26, 1912, p. 1 (North Pagi Island, 
Mentawai Group, Barussan Islands). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau and the central plains. 


Butorides striatus abbotti Oberholser 
Butorides javanicus abbotti Oberholser, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 
159, 1932, p. 14 (Pulau Langkawi, Langkawi Islands, Strait 
of Malacca off the Malay State of Perlis). 
Range: The northern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the 
central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces to the ex- 
treme South. 


Genus ARDEOLA Boie 


Ardeola ralloides bacchus (Bonaparte) 
Bluphus]. bacchus Bonaparte, Conspectus generum avium, tom. 
2, pars 1, [not earlier than April 15], 1855, p. 127 (Malay 
Peninsula). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern provinces, 
the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces south 
to Trang. 


Ardeola ralloides speciosa (Horsfield) 
Ardea speciosa Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 
1, May 1821, p. 189 (Java). 
Ardeola speciosa continentalis Salomonsen, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 
41, No. 2, Mar. 4, 1933, p. 41 (Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., long. 
100°30’ E.], Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the central plains. 


Genus BUBULCUS Bonaparte 


Bubulcus ibis coromandus (Boddaert) 
Cancroma Coromanda Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez 
d’histoire naturelle, 1783, p. 54 (Coromandel Coast of India, 
ez d’Aubenton, pl. 910). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus, the cen- 


tral plains, and the western and peninsular provinces to the extreme 
South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND a 


Genus EGRETTA T. Forster 


Egretta sacra sacra (Gmelin) 
[Ardea] sacra Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, ed. 
13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 640 (Tahiti Island, Society Islands). 
Range: Reported from reefs and islets along both coasts to the 
extreme South. 


Egretta eulophotes (Swinhoe) 
Herodias eulophotes Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 2, No. 5, January 1860, 
p. 64 (Amoy, Fukien Province, China). 

Range: Now possibly extinct, but at least formerly a winter visitor 
from the North, reported on migration or in winter from the penin- 
sular provinces (specimens in the British Museum from Phuket, 1879, 
and Pattani, 1901). 


Egretta alba modesta (J. E. Gray) 
Ardea modesta J. E. Gray, Zoological Miscellany, No. 1, 1831, 
p. 19 (India). 
Range: Reported from both still and running waters of the northern 
plateau, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Surat Thani. 


Egretta intermedia palleuca Deignan 
Egretta intermedia palleuca Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 60, No. 24, Aug. 22, 1947, p. 97 (Muang Chiang Rai [lat. 
19°55’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Chiang Rai Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau, the central plains, and the western 
and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Eeretta garzetta garzetta (Linnaeus) 


[Ardea] Garzetta Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 1766, 
p. 237 (‘in Oriente,” ez Brisson; type locality restricted to 
Europe, apud Mathews, List of the birds of Australia, 1913, 
p. 81, and further restricted to Malalbergo, Bologna Province, 
Emilia-Romagna, Italy, by Grant and Mackworth-Praed, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 53, 1933, p. 194). 

Range: The northern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the cen- 
tral plains, and the western and peninsular provinces to the extreme 
South. 

Genus NYCTICORAX T. Forster 


Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus) 
[Ardea] Nycticoraz Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 142 (“an Europa australv”’). 
Range: A permanent resident on the central plains, but reported as 
a post-breeding visitor from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and 
the eastern plateau (Khon Kaen). 
546-019-632 


8 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus GOISAKIUS Bonaparte 


Goisakius melanolophus melanolophus (Raffles) 

Ardea melanolopha Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 326 (Sumatra; type 
locality restricted to Benkulan [lat. 3°47’ S., long. 102°15’ E.], 
by Kinnear and Robinson, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 47, 1927, 
p. 1380). 

Range: A resident of heavy forest, reported from the northern and 
eastern plateaus, the southeastern provinces, and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to Satun. 


Genus IXOBRYCHUS Billberg 


Ixobrychus sinensis (Gmelin) 
[Ardea] Sinensis Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 642 (China, ex Latham). 
Range: The northern plateau, the central plains, and the penin- 
sular provinces south to Phuket. 


Ixobrychus eurhythmus (Swinhoe) 
Ardetta eurhythma Swinhoe, Ibis, ser. 3, vol. 3, No. 9, January 
1873, p. 74, pl. 2 (Amoy, Fukien Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai), the central plains 
(Kamphaeng Phet), and the peninsular provinces (Trang). 


Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (Gmelin) 
[Ardea] cinnamomea Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema na- 
turae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 643 (China, ex Latham). 
Range: The northern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the cen- 
tral plains, and the western and peninsular provinces to the extreme 
South. 


Genus DUPETOR Heine and Reichenow 


Dupetor flavicollis flavicollis (Latham) 
[Ardea] flavicollis Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 2, 1790, 
p. 701 (India; type locality here restricted to ‘‘the province of 
Oude,” ex Latham, General synopsis of birds, suppl. 1, 1787, 
p. 239, No. 82). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau, the central plains, 
and the peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 9 


Genus BOTAURUS Stephens 


Botaurus stellaris stellaris (Linnaeus) 
[Ardea] stellaris Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 144 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau and the central plains. 


Family CICONITDAE 
Genus IBIS Lacépéde 


Ibis leucocephala (Pennant) 
Tantalus leucocephalus Pennant, Indian zoology, 1769, p. 11, pl. 
10 (Ceylon). 
Range: Marshes of the central plains and of the peninsular provinces 
to the extreme South. 


Genus ANASTOMUS Bonnaterre 


Anastomus oscitans (Boddaert) 
Ardea oscitans Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez d’his- 
toire naturelle, 1783, p. 55 (Pondicherry, ex d’Aubenton, pl. 
932). 
Range: Reported from marshes of the northern plateau, the cen- 
tral plains, and of the peninsular provinces south to Krabi. 


Genus CICONIA Brisson 


Ciconia ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus) 
[Ardea] Ciconia Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 142 (Europe, Asia, Africa; type locality restricted to Sweden, 
apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from western Asia, known by one winter sight rec- 
ord from the central plains (Nakhon Pathom). 


Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus) 
[Ardea] nigra Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, p. 
142 (“in Europa boreali’”; type locality restricted to Sweden, 
apud Peters). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai). 


10 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Ciconia episcopus episcopus (Boddaert) 
Ardea Episcopus Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez 
d’histoire naturelle, 1783, p. 54 (Coromandel Coast of India, 
ex d’Aubenton, pl. 906). 
Range: Reported from marshes of the northern and eastern plateaus, 
the central plains, and of the western and peninsular provinces to the 
extreme South. 


Genus XENORHYNCHUS Bonaparte 


Xenorhynchus asiaticus asiaticus (Latham) 
[Mycteria] asiatica Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 2, 1790, 
p. 670 (India). 
Range: Marshes of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Phayao), the 
central plains, and of the peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


Genus LEPTOPTILOS Lesson 


Leptoptilos dubius (Gmelin) 
[Ardea] dubia Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, ed. 
13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 642 (India). 
Range: The broader rivers and more extensive marshes of the 
northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Phayao), the southeastern provinces 
(Chon Buri), and of the central plains. 


Leptoptilos javanicus (Horsfield) 
Ciconia Javanica Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 188 (Java). 
Range: Reported from still waters of the central plains and of the 
peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


Family PLATALEIDAE 


Genus THRESKIORNIS G. R. Gray 


Threskiornis melanocephalus (Latham) 
| Tantalus] melanocephalus Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 2, 
1790, p. 709 (India). 
Range: Reported from the broader rivers and more extensive 
marshes of the central plains and along both coasts to the extreme 
South. 


Genus PSEUDIBIS Hodgson 


Pseudibis papillosa davisoni (Hume) 
Geronticus Davisoni Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 3, No. 4, May 
1875, p. 300 (‘the banks of the Pakchan Estuary in the extreme 
south of the Tenasserim Provinces,” Burma). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 11 


Range: Reported from the broader rivers and more extensive 
marshes of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai), the central plains, and 
of the peninsular provinces south to Trang and Phatthalung. 


Pseudibis gigantea (Oustalet) 
Ibis gigantea Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 7, tome 1, 
No. 1, 1877, p. 27 (“sur les bords du Mékong,” Cambodia). 
Range: Reported from marshes of the central plains and of the 
peninsular provinces south to Satun. 


Order ANSERIFORMES 
Family ANATIDAE 


Genus DENDROCYGNA Swainson 


Dendrocygna javanica (Horsfield) 
Anas Javanica Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 

1, May 1821, p. 199 (Java). 
Range: Still waters of the northern and eastern plateaus, the south- 
eastern provinces, the central plains, and of the western and peninsu- 

lar provinces to the extreme South. 


Genus TADORNA von Oken 


Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas) 

Anas (ferruginea) Pallas, in Vroeg, Beredeneerde catalogus, 
Adumbratiunculae, 1764, p. 5 (no type locality given, but 
accepted as Tartary, ex ‘‘Tartarysche Gans” and ‘“Anser Ta- 
taricus ferrugineus in Catalogus, p. 25). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter on the larger rivers of the northern plateau and the central 
plains. 

Genus ANAS Linnaeus 


Anas acuta Linnaeus 
[Anas] acuta Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, p. 
126 (“in Europe maritimis”; type locality restricted to Swe- 
den, apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from still waters of the northern plateau and the central plains. 


Anas crecca crecea Linnaeus 
[Anas] Crecca Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, p. 
126 (“an Europe aquis dulcibus’’; type locality restricted to 
Sweden, apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from still waters of the northern plateau and the central plains. 


ar U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Anas poecilorhyncha haringtoni (Oates) 
Polionetta haringtoni Oates, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 
17, No. 3, Feb. 15, 1907, p. 558 (Shan States, Burma). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Phayao). 


Anas penelope Linnaeus 
[Anas] Penelope Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 126 (“in Europe maritimis & paludibus’’; type locality 
restricted to Sweden, apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Anas querquedula Linnaeus 
[Anas] Querquedula Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 126 (“in Europe aquis dulcibus”; type locality re- 
stricted to Sweden, apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from still waters of the northern plateau and the central plains. 


Anas clypeata Linnaeus 
[Anas] elypeata Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 124 (“in Europe maritimis’”; type locality restricted to 
southern Sweden, apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from still waters of the central plains. 


Genus AYTHYA Boie 


Aythya ferina (Linnaeus) 
[Anas] ferina Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, p. 
126 (“in Europe maritimis”’; type locality restricted to Sweden, 
apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Aythya nyroca (Giildenstadt) 

Anas nyroca Giildenstidt, NoviComm. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropoli- 
anae, vol. 14, pt. 1, 1769, p. 403 (‘An regionibus Tanaicensibus 
inter gradum 54 et 55 latitudinis’’). 

Range: A visitor from northwestern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Aythya baeri (Radde) 
Anas (Fuligula) Baeri Radde, Reisen im Siiden von Ost-Sibirien, 
band 2, 1863, p. 376, pl. 15 (‘“‘Amurland,” Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau and the central plains. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 13 


Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus) 
[Anas] Fuligula Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 


p. 128 (‘an Europe maritimis’’; type locality restricted to 
Sweden, apud Hartert). 


Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the central plains (Chachoengsao). 


Genus NETTAPUS Brandt 


Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus (Gmelin) 


[Anas] coromandelianus Gmelin, Caroli A Linné . . . Systema 
naturae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 522 (Coromandel 
Coast of India). 


Range: Reported from still waters of the northern and eastern 
plateaus, the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the 
western and peninsular provinces south to Phatthalung. 


Genus SARKIDIORNIS Eyton 


Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant) 
Anser melanotos Pennant, Indian zoology, 1769, p. 12, pl. 11 
(Ceylon). 
Range: Reported from several localities of the northern plateau and 
the central plains. 
Genus CAIRINA Fleming 


Cairina scutulata (S. Miiller) 
Anas scutulata S. Miiller, Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke 
Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Bezittingen . . . 
Land- en Volkenkunde, pt. 5, Mar. 30, 1842, p. 159, footnote 

(Java). 

Range: Reported from forest of the western portion of the northern 
plateau, the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau, and of the 
western and peninsular provinces south to Trang and Phatthalung. 


Order FALCONIFORMES 


Family ACCIPITRIDAE 
Genus ELANUS de Savigny 


Elanus caeruleus vociferus (Latham) 
[Falco] vociferus Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, 
p. 46 (India; type locality restricted to Coromandel Coast of 
India, ex Sonnerat, apud Hartert). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Phayao, Chiang Mai), 
the central plains, and the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 


of Kra (Trang). 


14 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus MACHEIRAMPHUS Bonaparte 


Macheiramphus alcinus alcinus Bonaparte 
Macheiramphus alcinus Bonaparte, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, 
tome 2, [not earlier than September] 1850, p. 482 (‘a presqu’fle 
de Malacca’’). 
Range: The vicinity of limestone hills in the peninsular provinces 
southward from the Isthmus of Kra. 


Genus AVICEDA Swainson 


Aviceda jerdoni jerdoni (Blyth) 
Plernis]. Jerdoni Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, pt. 1, 
No. 125, May 1842, p. 464 (no locality= Malacca, fide Peters). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau, the south- 
eastern provinces, and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap 
Khiri Khan south to Trang. 


Aviceda leuphotes syama (Hodgson) 
Baza Sydma Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 5, No. 60, 
December 1836, p. 777 (Nepal). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, and the penin- 
sular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to Trang. 


Aviceda leuphotes leuphotes (Dumont) 
Falco leuphotes Dumont, Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 
tome 16, April 1820, p. 217 (Pondicherry, Madras State, India). 
Range: Reported during the hot weather and the rains from the 
northern and eastern plateaus, in the cold season from the eastern 
plateau, the southeastern provinces, and the central plains. 


Genus PERNIS Cuvier 


Pernis ptilorhyncus orientalis Taczanowski 
Pernis apworus orientalis Taczanowski, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. 
St.-Pétersbourg, sér. 7, tome 39, 1891, p. 50 (eastern Siberia 
[. . . Koultouk sur le Baikal méridional . . . Vem- 
bouchure de l’Oussouri au 48° L.N.. . . I‘flot Askold au 
43° L.N.”]; type locality [inferentially] restricted to “’em- 
bouchure de l’Oussouri au 48° L.N.,” by Sztoleman and 
Domaniewski, Ann. Zool. Mus. Polon. Hist. Nat., tom. 6, 
1927, p. 99). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Trang). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 15 


Pernis ptilorhyncus ruficollis Lesson 
Pernis ruficollas Lesson, Traité d’ornithologie, livr, 1, February 
1830, p. 77 (“patrie inconnue’’; type locality restricted to 
Bengal State, India, apud Kirke Swann, A monograph of the 
birds of prey, pt. 13, 1936, p. 312). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the southwestern 
provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Pernis ptilorhyncus gurneyi Stresemann 
Pernis ptilorhynchus gurneyi Stresemann, [Zeitschrift fiir 
wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Abt. B,] Archiv fiir Naturge- 
schichte, neue folge, band 9, heft 2, Apr. 15, 1940, pp. 155 
{in key], 168 (Lamaing, Mandalay District, Mandalay Division, 
Burma). 
Range: Reported only from the northern and eastern plateaus. 


Pernis ptilorhyncus torquatus Lesson 
Pernis torquata Lesson, Traité d’ornithologie, livr. 1, February 
1830, p. 76 (“patrie inconnue’’; type specimen from Sumatra, 
fide Des Murs, Iconographie ornithologique, livr. 3, 1849, 
unpaged). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
the extreme South. 


Genus MILVUS Lacépéde 


Milvus migrans govinda Sykes 
Milvus Govinda Sykes, Proc. Comm. Sci Corr. Zool. Soc. London, 
pt. 2, No. 18, July 31, 1832, p. 81 (The Deccan, India). 
Range: The central plains as far south as Prachuap Khiri Khan 
throughout the year and occasionally reported along the eastern coast 
south to Songkhla. 


Milvus lineatus lineatus (J. E. Gray) 
Haliztus lineatus J. E. Gray, in Hardwicke, Illustrations of 
Indian zoology, vol. 1, pt. 8, 1831, pl. 18 (China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the northern plateau and the central plains as far south as 
Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Genus HALIASTUR Selby 


Haliastur indus indus (Boddaert) 
Falco Indus Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire 
naturelle, 1783, p. 25 (Pondicherry, ex d’Aubenton, pl. 416, 
and Buffon, vol. 1, p. 490). 


16 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Range: Generally distributed from the northern and eastern pla- 
teaus southward over the central plains and apparently along the 
eastern coast as far as Pattani. 


Haliastur indus intermedius Blyth 
[Haliastur] intermedius “Gurney” Blyth, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 1, No. 
1, January 1865, p. 28 (Java). 
Range: From the Isthmus of Kra southward along the western coast 
to Satun. 


Genus ACCIPITER Brisson 


Accipiter gentilis khamensis (Bianchi) 
Astur palumbarius khamensis Bianchi, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
16, Apr. 2, 1906, p. 70 (‘‘fl. Re-tschu, affluent. fl. Mekong dict. 
. in terra Kham dicta, Tibet. merid.-orient.’’). 
Range: An apparently rare winter visitor to the higher peaks of 
the northwestern provinces. 


Accipiter badius poliopsis (Hume) 

Micronisus poliopsis Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, Nos. 1-3, Jan- 
uary 1874, p. 325 (“Northern Pegu’’; type locality restricted 
to Thayetmyo, Thayetmyo District, Magwe Division, Burma, 
ex Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 3, 1875, p. 24). 

Range: A common permanent resident throughout the country from 
Chiang Rai to the Isthmus of Kra, in winter southward in small num- 
bers as far as Trang. 


Accipiter soloensis (Horsfield) 
Falco Soloénsis Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 1, vol. 
13, pt. 1, May 1821, p. 137 (Java). 
Range: An uncommon visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on 
migration or in winter from the southeastern provinces and the north- 
ern plateau. 


Accipiter trivirgatus indicus (Hodgson) 
[Astur] Indicus “Parbattiah’’=Hodgson, Bengal Sporting Maga- 
zine, new ser., vol. 8, October 1836, p. 177 (Nepal). 
Range: A permanent resident of forested areas in all parts of the 
country. 


Accipiter nisus nisosimilis (Tickell) 
Falco Nisosimilis Tickell, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 2, No. 
23, November 1833, p. 571 (Marcha, “in Borabhtim’’=Man- 
bhum District, Chota Nagpur Division, Bihar State, India). 
Range: Reported on migration or in winter from the northern pla- 
teau (Chiang Rai) and the central plains (Bangkok). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 7 


Accipiter virgatus gularis (Temminck and Schlegel) 
Astur (Nisus) gularis Temminck and Schlegel, in Siebold, Fauna 
japonica, Aves, pt. 1, 1844, p. 5, pl. 2 (Japan). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, and coasts and islands of the Peninsula south of the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Accipiter virgatus affinis Hodgson 
[Accipiter] affinis “‘Parbattiah’”’ Hodgson, Bengal Sporting Mag- 
azine, new ser., vol. 8, October 1836, p. 179 (Nepal). 
Range: A permanent resident on the eastern plateau, but generally 
distributed on migration or in winter from Chiang Rai south to Pra- 
chuap Khiri Khan. 


Genus BUTEO Lacépéde 


Buteo burmanicus burmanicus Hume 
[Buteo] burmanicus Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 3, Nos. 1, 2 & 3, 
January 1875, p. 30 (Thayetmyo District, Magwe Division, 
Upper Burma). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from southern Tak (one example, December 21, 1959). 


Genus BUTASTUR Hodgson 


Butastur indicus (Gmelin) 
[Falco] indicus Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars. 1, 1788, p. 264 (Java, ex Latham). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from all parts of the country, but rare south of the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Butastur liventer (Temminck) 

Falco liventer Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livre 74,] vol. 1, Sep- 
tember 1827, pl. 488 and text (Celebes, Sumatra, Java, and 
India). 

Range: A permanent resident in deciduous forests of the northern 

and eastern plateaus and once reported from the central plains. 


Genus SPIZAETUS Vieillot 


Spizaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus (Horsefield) 
Falco Limnezxetus Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. |, 
vol. 13; pt. 1, May 1821, p. 138 (Java). 
Range: A permanent resident in forested areas of the central plains 
and the Peninsula to the extreme South. 


18 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Spizaetus nipalensis nipalensis (Hodgson) 
[Nisactus (sic)] Nipalensis Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 5, No. 52, April 1836, p. 229, pl. 7 (Nepal). 
Range: Not yet reported from the eastern plateau, but otherwise 
found on migration or in winter throughout the country to the extreme 
South. 


Spizaetus alboniger (Blyth) 
Nisaétus alboniger Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, pt. 
1, March 1845, p. 173 (Malacca). 
Range: Forested hills of the Peninsula south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Spizaetus nanus nanus Wallace. 

Spizaetus nanus Wallace, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 4, No. 13, January 
1868, p. 14, pl. | (Borneo; type specimen from Sarawak, fide 
Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum, 
vol. 1, 1874, p. 272). 

Range: Lowland forests of the Peninsula south of the Isthmus of 
Kra. 


Genus HIERAAETUS Kaup 


Hieraaetus kienerii formosus Stresemann 
Meraaétus kieneri formosus Stresemann, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 
32, No. 4, July 5, 1924, p. 108 (Northern Celebes). 
Range: Forested areas of the western provinces from Chiang Mai 
south to Trang. 


Genus AQUILA Brisson 


Aquila rapax vindhiana Franklin 
Aquila Vindhiana Franklin, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. 
London, pt. 1, No. 10, Oct. 25, 1831, p. 114 (Vindhya Hills, 
Vindhya Pradesh State, India). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Aquila clanga Pallas 
Aquila Clanga Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiatica, vol. 1, 1811, p. 
351 (“In Rossia Sibiriaque . . ., usque in Camtschatcam’’). 
Range: A visitor from Northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai), the central plains 
(Nakhon Sawan, Bangkok), and the northern peninsular provinces 
(Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 19 


Genus ICTINAETUS Blyth 


Ictinaetus malayensis (Temminck) 
Falco malayensis ‘“Reinw.”’ Temminck, ir Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, _ [livr. 
20,] vol. 1, March 1822, pl. 117 and text (‘‘dans toutes les fles 
du grand archipel des Indes . . . principalement 4 Java et & 
Sumatra”; type locality restricted to Java, by Kirke Swann, 
Synopsis of the Accipitres, ed. 2, 1922, p. 115). 
Range: Forested areas of the western provinces from Chiang Mai 
to Trang. 
Genus HALIAEETUS de Savigny 


Haliaeetus leucogaster (Gmelin) 

[Falco] leucogaster Gmelin, Carolia Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 257 (no locality; ‘the type 
specimen must have been collected at or near Princes Island 
flat. 6°36’ S., long. 105°14’ E.],” fide Stresemann, Auk, vol. 
67, 1950, p. 82). 

Range: Common along both coasts to the extreme South. 


Genus ICTH YOPHAGA Lesson 


Icthyophaga ichthyaetus ichthyaetus (Horsfield) 
Falco Ichthyztus Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 1386 (Java). 
Range: Reported from the more extensive marshes of the northern 
plateau, the central plains, and the western and peuinsular provinces 
to the extreme South. 


Icthyophaga nana nana (Blyth) 
Icthyaétus nanus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, pt. 
1, No. 122, February 1842, p. 202 (Malay Peninsula; type 
specimen from “the Straits of Malacca,” jide Blyth, Ibis, 
1866, p. 244). 
Range: A species of forested waterways, reported from the northern 
plateau and the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Genus TORGOS Kaup 


Torgos calvus (Scopoli) 
Vultur (calvus) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, pt. 
2, 1786, p. 85 (Pondicherry, ex Sonnerat). 
Range: Not yet reported from the eastern plateau, but otherwise 
found throughout the country to the extreme South. 


20 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus GYPS de Savigny 


Gyps indicus tenuirostris G. R. Gray 
Gyps tenuirostris “Hodg.’’ G. R. Gray, The genera of birds, vol. 
1, pt. 2, June 1844, p. [6, where G. tenwirostris ‘‘(Hodgs.),”’ 
nomen nudum!], pl. [3] (no locality = Nepal, ex Bowdler Sharpe, 
Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum, vol. 1, 1874, 
p. 10). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
central plains, and the peninsular provinces (Trang). 


Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin) 
[Vultur] bengalensis Gmelin, Carolia Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 245 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: The northern plateau, the central plains, and the western 
and peninsular provinces to the extreme South. 


Genus CIRCUS Lacépéde 


Circus melanoleucos (Pennant) 
Falco melanoleucos Pennant, Indian zoology, 1769, p. 2, pl. 2 
(Ceylon). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau, the central plains, and the 
western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Circus aeruginosus spilonotus Kaup 
Clircus]. spilonotus Kaup, Isis von Oken, jahrg. [40], heft 12, 
1847, col. 953 (‘‘Asien?”’; type specimen from the Philippine 
Islands, fide Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 1, 1874, p. 59). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau, the central plains, and the western 
and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Genus CIRCAETUS Vieillot 


Circaetus gallicus gallicus (Gmelin) 
[Falco] gallicus Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 259 (‘in Gallia’). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern peninsular provinces (Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Genus SPILORNIS G. R. Gray 


Spilornis cheela burmanicus Kirke Swann 
Spilornis cheela burmanicus Kirke Swann, A synoptical list of 
the Accipitres, 1920, p. 81 (Jobin, Thayetmyo District, Pegu 
Division, Lower Burma). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 21 


Spilornis cheela floweri Kirke Swann, A synoptical list of the 
Accipitres, 1920, p. 81 (‘“Tahkaman’=Ban Prachantakham 
lat. 14°05’ N., long. 101°30’ E.], Prachin Buri Province, and 
Chanthaburi [lat. 12°35’ N., long. 102°05’ E.], Chanthaburi 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: Found throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the 
Isthmus of Kra. 


Spilornis cheela malayensis Kirke Swann 
Spilornis cheela malayensis Kirke Swann, A synoptical list of the 
Accipitres, 1920, p. 83 (Raub [lat. 3°47’ N., long 101°51’ E.], 
Pahang State, Malaya). 
Range: Common in forested areas from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Family PANDIONIDAE 
Genus PANDION de Savigny 


Pandion haliaetus haliaetus (Linnaeus) 
[Falco| Haliztus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 91 (Kurope; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the major streams of the northern plateau and the cen- 
tral plains, and along the eastern coast as far south as Songkhla. 


Family FALCONIDAE 
Genus MICROHIERAX Bowdler Sharpe 


Microhierax horsfieldii (Lesson) 
Hierax horsfieldii Lesson, L’Echo du Monde Savant, ann. 10, sér. 
2, pt. 7, No. 31, Apr. 27, 1843, col. 728. New name for Falco 
cerulescens “Linn.” Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 
vol. 13, 1821, p. 135 (Java), not [Falco] cerulescens Linnaeus, 
1758. 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan [at 
about lat. 11°40’ N.] to the extreme South. 


Microhierax caerulescens burmanicus Kirke Swann 
Microhierax cerulescens burmanicus Kirke Swann, A synoptical 
list of the Accipitres, 1920, p. 116 (Thayetmyo, Thayetmyo 
District, Pegu Division, Lower Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan [at about lat. 11°36’ N.]. 


22 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus POLIHIERAX Kaup 


Polihierax insignis cinereiceps Stuart Baker 
Polihieraz insignis cinereiceps Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 47, No. 313, Mar. 25, 1927, p. 101 (Myawadi, Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau, the western portion of the eastern 
plateau (Khon Kaen, Nakhon Ratchasima), and the western prov- 
inces south to Rat Buri. 


Polihierax insignis harmandi (Oustalet) 

Falco (Poliohierax) Harmandi Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 
sér. 6, tome 13 [not earlier than May 13], 1876, p. 57 (Sambor, 
Kratie Province, Cambodia). 

Range: Reported only from the southeastern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Ubon). 


Genus FALCO Linnaeus 


Falco peregrinus japonensis Gmelin 
[Falco] japonensis Gmelin, Carolia Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 257 (‘in insulis Japan’’; type 
specimen “flew on board off Japan,’ fide Stresemann, Ibis, vol. 
91, 1949, p. 253). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau and the central plains. 


Falco severus severus Horsfield 
Falco severus Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 1, 
May 1821, p. 135 (Java). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau and the central plains 
south to Bangkok and Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus Linnaeus 
[Falco] Tinnunculus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 90 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the central plains 
south to Bangkok and Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Falco tinnunculus interstinectus McClelland 
Falco interstinctus McClelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, No. 
82, March 1840, p. 154 (Assam State, India). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau, the central plains, and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 23 


Order GALLIFORMES 
Fi amily PHASIANIDAE 
Genus FRANCOLINUS Oken 


Francolinus pintadeanus phayrei (Blyth) 
Plerdiz|. Phayrei Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, 
No. 148, [not earlier than December ?] 1843, p. 1011 (Arakan 
Division, Lower Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the central plains as far south as Bangkok. 


Genus RHIZOTHERA G. R. Gray 


Rhizothera longirostris longirostris (Temminck) 
Perdiz Longirostris Temminck, Histoire générale des pigeons et 
des gallinacés, tome 3, 1815, pp. 323, 721 (Sumatra). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern and peninsular prov- 
inces from Rat Buri to the extreme South. 


Genus COTURNIX Bonnaterre 


Coturnix coturnix japonica Temminck and Schlegel 
Coturniz vulgaris japonica Temminck and Schlegel, in Siebold, 
Fauna japonica, Aves, pts. 9-11, 1849, p. 103, pl. 61 (Japan), 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Coturnix chinensis chinensis (Linnaeus) 
[ Tetrao] chinensis Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 1766, 
p. 277 (‘in China, Philippinis”’; type locality restricted to Nan- 
king, Kiangsu Province, China, er Edwards, apud Peters). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai), the cen- 
tral plains, and the peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to 
the extreme South. 


Genus ARBOROPHILA Hodgson 


Arborophila rufogularis tickelli (Hume) 

A[rboricola]. tickelli Hume, in Hume and Marshall, The game 
birds of India, Burmah, and Ceylon, vol. 2, 1880, p. 78 (foot- 
note), pl. [11] (fig. of head) (Mulayit Taung, Amherst District, 
Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma). 

Range: Evergreen forests (at elevations above 4,500 feet) on moun- 
tains of the northwestern provinces from Chaiya Prakan south to Tak. 


546—019—63——_3 


24 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Arborophila brunneopectus brunneopectus (Blyth) 

Arboricola brunneopectus ‘‘Tickell” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soe. 
Bengal, vol. 24, No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 276 
(“mountainous interior of the Tenasserim provinces,’’ Lower 
Burma). 

Range: Evergreen forests (at elevations below 4,500 feet) of the 
northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau 
(Loei), and of the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi (possibly 
Phet Buri). 


Arborophila cambodiana Delacour and Jabouille 
Arborophila cambodiana Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 128 (Le Boc Kor [lat. 
10°37’ N., long. 104°03’ E.], Kampot Province, Cambodia). 
Arborophila diwersa Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 43, 
No. 31, Nov. 29, 1930, p. 189 (Khao Sa Bap flat. 12°35’ N., 
long. 102°15’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the southeastern provinces (Chantha- 
buri). 


Arborphila charltonii chloropus (Blyth) 
Tropicoperdiz ‘‘(nobis)’’ chloropus ‘“Tickell” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic 
Soc. Bengal, vol. 28, No. 4, 1859, p. 415 (‘‘mountainous interior 
of the Tenasserim provinces’; type specimen from ‘‘Thalayé 
on the Zummee river” [lat. 15°43’ N., long. 98°15’ E.], Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma, fide Tickell, ib2d., 
No. 5, 1860, p. 454). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus and the 
southeastern provinces, in bamboo or evergreen forests at low 
elevations. 


Arborophila charltonii peninsularis Meyer de Schauensee 
Arborophila chloropus peninsularis Meyer de Schauensee, Notulae 
Naturae Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, No. 82, May 20, 1941, 
p. [1] (Ban Thung Luang [lat. 12°40’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], 
Phet Buri Province, Thailand). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern provinces (Phet Buri, 
Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Arborophila charltonii charltonii (Eyton) 
Perdiz Charitonit Eyton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, No. 105, 
October 1845, p. 230 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 25 


Genus CALOPERDIX Blyth 


Caloperdix oculea oculea (Temminck) 

Perdiz oculea 'Temminck, Histoire naturelle générale des pigeons 
et des gallinacés, vol. 3, 1815, pp. 408, 732 (‘India,” error; 
type locality corrected to ‘‘central parts of Malay Peninsula,” 
by Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, 
vol..5, No; 1, 1921, p. 18). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus ROLLULUS Bonnaterre 


Rollulus rouloul (Scopoli) 
Phasianus (Rouloul) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae. 
pt. 2, 1786, p. 93 (Malacca, ex Sonnerat). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus BAMBUSICOLA Gould 


Bambusicola fytchii fytchii Anderson 
Bambusicola fytchit Anderson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1871, 
pt. 1, June 1871, p. 214, pl. 11 (Pangsi [lat. 24°30’ N., long. 
97°40’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 
Range: Reported only from high elevations in Chaiya Prakan. 


Genus LOPHURA Fleming 


Lophura leucomelana lineata (Vigors) 

Phasianus lineatus “Lath. ms.”’ Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. 
Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 2, Feb. 1, 1831, p. 24 (“Straits 
of Malacca,” error; type locality corrected to “Kast Pegu 
Hills,’ Burma, by Ticehurst, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 
vol. 36, 1933, p. 936). 

Range: Lowland forests of the northwestern provinces from Mae 
Hong Son to northern Tak. 


Lophura leucomelana crawfurdii (J. E. Gray) 
Phasianus Crawfurdii J. E. Gray, in Griffith, The animal king- 
dom ... by the Baron Cuvier, vol. 8 [Aves, vol. 3], 1829, 
p. 27 (‘‘Ava,” error; type locality corrected to Hat Sanuk [near 
Prachuap Khiri Khan], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thai- 
land, by Deignan, The Auk, vol. 60, 1943, p. 89). 
Range: Lowland forests of the southwestern and peninsular prov- 
inces from southern Tak to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


26 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Lophura nycthemera jonesi (Oates) 
Gennexus jonesi Oates, Ibis, ser. 8, vol. 3, No. 9, January 1903 
p. 97 (‘a place twenty miles east of Kengtung (N. lat. 21°30’ 
and E. long. 99°45’),”” Kengtung State, Southern Shan State, 
Burma). 
Range: Highland forests of the northern plateau and south along 
the Dong Phaya Fai Range to Nakhon Ratchasima. 


Lophura nycthemera lewisi (Delacour and Jabouille) 
Genneus leuisi Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 125 (Le Boc Kor [lat. 10°37’ 
N., long. 104°03’ E.], Kampot Province, Cambodia). 
Range: Mountain forests of the southeastern provinces (Chantha- 
buri, .Trat). 


Lophura ignita rufa (Raffles) 
Phasianus rufus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
{not earlier than November] 1822, p. 321 (Sumatra; type 
locality restricted to “the neighbourhood of Bencoolen [lat. 
3°47’ S., long. 102°15’ E.],” by Kinnear and Robinson, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 47, 1927, p. 130). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Lophura diardi (Bonaparte) 
Euplocomus diardi ‘“Temm.” Bonaparte, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 
[Paris], tome 43, No. 8, [not earlier than August 25], 1856, p. 415 
(no locality; type specimen from Cochin-China, fide Peters). 
Range: Lowland forests of the eastern portion of the northern pla- 
teau (Phrae, Nan), the eastern plateau, and of the southeastern 
provinces. 


Genus GALLUS Brisson 


Gallus gallus spadiceus (Bonnaterre) 
Cloturnia]. Spadicea Bonnaterre, Tableau encyclopédique et 
méthodique des trois régnes de la nature, ornithologie, pt. 1, 
1792, p. 218, pl. 96, fig. 1 (“Cape of Good Hope,” ex Latham, 
error; type locality corrected to Malacca, by Boden Kloss, in 
Robinson, Ibis, 1931, p. 324). 
Range: The northern plateau, the western portion of the eastern 
plateau, and the western and peninsular provinces to the extreme 
South. 


Gallus gallus gallus (Linnaeus) 
[Phasianus] Gallus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 158 (Pulau Kondor [lat. 8°41’ N., long. 106°36’ E.], 
South China Sea). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND oY 


Range: The eastern portion of the eastern plateau (along the river 
Mae Khong from Sakon Nakhon to Khu Khan) and the south- 
eastern provinces. 

Genus SYRMATICUS Wagler 


Syrmaticus humiae burmannicus (Oates) 

Calophasis burmannicus Oates, Ibis, ser. 7, vol. 4, No. 13, January 
1898, p. 124 (“The Ruby Mines district,” Katha District, 
Sagaing Division, and Kalaw [lat. 20°38’ N., long. 96°34’ E.], 
Hsamonghkam State, Southern Shan State, Upper Burma). 

Range: Mountain forests of the northwestern provinces (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Genus POLYPLECTRON Temminck 


Polyplectron bicalcaratum bicalcaratum (Linnaeus) 

[Pavo] bicalcaratus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 156 (‘“China,” error; type locality corrected to Thaung- 
ya Sakan, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Lower 
Burma, by Lowe, Ibis, 1925, p. 477). 

Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau, the northwestern 
portion of the eastern plateau (Phetchabun), and of the western 
and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Polyplectron malacense malacense (Scopoli) 
Pavo (malacensis) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, 
pars 2, 1786, p. 93 (Malacca, ex Sonnerat). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the peninsular provinces from the 
Isthmus of Kra to the extreme South. 


Genus ARGUSIANUS Rafinesque 


Argusianus argus argus (Linnaeus) 

[Phasianus] Argus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 
1766, p. 272 (“in Tataria Chinensi,” error; type locality cor- 
rected to Sumatra, ex Latham). 

Range: Forests of the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri 
Khan to the extreme South. 


Genus PAVO Linnaeus 


Pavo muticus imperator Delacour 
Pavo muticus imperator Delacour, Ibis, vol. 91, No. 2, Apr. 1, 1949, 
p. 348 (Plateau des Bolovens, Saravane Province, Laos). 
Range: Lowland forests of the northern and eastern plateaus and 
of the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri 
Khan. 


28 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pavo muticus muticus Linnaeus 
[Pavo] muticus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 1766, 
p- 268 (‘“Japan,” error; type locality corrected to Java, by 
Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 538). 
Range: Lowland forests of the peninsular provinces from the Isth- 
mus of Kra to the extreme South. 


Order GRUIFORMES 


Family TURNICIDAE 
Genus TURNIX Bonnaterre 


Turnix sylvatica mikado Hachisuka 
Turniz sylvatica mikado Hachisuka, The birds of the Philippine 
Islands, pt. 1, March 16, 1931, p. 167, footnote 1 (Takao, For- 
mosa). 
Range: Reported only from the central plains. 


Turnix tanki blanfordii Blyth 
Turm«x Blanfordii Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 32, 
No. 1, 1863, p. 80 (Burma and Arakan; type specimen from 
Thayetmyo, Thayetmyo District, Magwe Division, Upper 
Burma, fide Peters, Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 2, 
1934, p. 145). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus, the cen- 


tral plains, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the 
Isthmus of Kra. 


Turnix suscitator blakistoni (Swinhoe) 

Areoturnix blakistoni Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1871, 
pt. 2, October 1871, p. 401 (Canton, Kwangtung Province, 
China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Turnix suscitator thai Deignan 
Turniz suscitator thai Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 
36, No. 11, Nov. 15, 1946, p. 390 (Nong Boraphet [lat. 15°43’ 
N., long. 100°14’ E.], Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the central plains south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Turnix suscitator atrogularis (Eyton) 
Hemipodius atrogularis Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 78, November 1839, p. 107 (Malacca). 
Turniz suscitator interrumpens Robinson and Stuart Baker, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 320, Jan. 26, 1928, p. 60 (Ban 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 29 


Krasom [lat. 8°24’ N., long. 98°25’ E.], Phangnga Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Family GRUIDAE 
Genus GRUS Pallas 


Grus antigone sharpii Blanford 
Grus (Antigone) sharpu Blanford, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 5, 
No. 30, Nov. 30, 1895, p. vii (Burma). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau, the central plains, and 
the peninsular provinces between the Isthmus of Kra and Trang. 


Family RALLIDAE 


Genus RALLUS Linnaeus 


Rallus aquaticus indicus Blyth 
Rallus indicus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 18, pt. 2 
{not earlier than August] 1849, p. 820 (Lower Bengal; type 
specimens from “‘the vicinity of Calcutta,’ Bengal State, 
India, fide Blyth, Catalogue of the birds in the Museum 
Asiatic Society, 1852, p. 286). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau and the central plains. 


Rallus striatus albiventer Swainson 
Rallus albiventer Swainson, Animals in menageries, pt. 3, Dec. 
at b1837, ps oa (undia): 

Range: Found throughout the year in marshes of the northern 
plateau and the central plains and reported (perhaps only on migra- 
tion or in winter) from the peninsular provinces (Phuket, Nakhon Si 
Thammarat). 


Genus RALLINA G. R. Gray 


Rallina fasciata (Raffles) 
Rallus fasciatus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 
2, {not earlier than November] 1822, p. 328 (Sumatra; type 
locality restricted to ‘the neighbourhood of Bencoolen [lat. 
3°47’ S., long. 102°15’ E.],”’ by Kinnear and Robinson, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 47, 1927, p. 130). 
Range: Very rare in evergreen forests of the northern provinces, 
uncommon (perhaps only on migration or in winter) in the peninsular 
provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


30 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Rallina eurizonoides amauroptera (Jerdon) 
P{orzana]. amauroptera “Blyth” Jerdon, The birds of India, vol. 
3, 1864, p. 725 (Northern India). 
Range: Reported from evergreen forests of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai) and the southwestern provinces (Phet Buri). 


Rallina eurizonoides telmatophila Hume 
Rallina telmatophila Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 7, Nos. 1 & 2, 
August 1878, p. 142 (‘‘a few miles inland from Malacca’’). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the peninsular provinces south of the 
Isthmus of Kra (Trang). 


Genus PORZANA Vieillot 


Porzana pusilla pusilla (Pallas) 
Rallus pusillus Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, p. 700 (Dauria). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai), the central plains 
(Bangkok), and the peninsular provinces (Phatthalung). 


Porzana fusca bakeri Hartert 
Porzana fusca bakeri Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 24, No. 1, May 
16, 1917, p. 272 (Bhim Tal, Almora District, Kumaun Division, 
Uttar Pradesh State, India). 
Range: Present throughout the year in marshes of the northern 
plateau, the central plains, and the peninsular provinces south of the 
Isthmus of Kra. 


Porzana paykullii (Ljungh) 

Rallus Paykullii Lijungh, Kong]. [Svenska] Vet. Acad. Handl., 
fér ar 1813, [not earlier than July 21,] 1813, p. 258, pl. 5 (Borneo 
and Java). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the central plains (Bangkok). 


Porzana cinerea cinerea (Vieillot) 

Porphyrio cinereus Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire 
naturelle, nouv. éd., tome 28, 1819, p. 29 (‘Le pays... 
m’est inconnu’’; type specimen from Java, fide Pucheran, Rev. 
Mag. Zool., sér. 2, tome 3, 1851, p. 563). 

Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces south of the 
Isthmus of Kra. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 31 


Genus AMAURORNIS Reichenbach 


Amaurornis phoenicurus chinensis (Boddaert) 

Fulica chinensis Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez, 
1783, p. 54 (China, ex d’Aubenton, pl. 896; type locality 
restricted to Hongkong, by Stresemann, Nov. Zool., vol. 20, 
1913, p. 304). 

Range: Very common in every part of the country. 


Genus GALLICREX Blyth 


Gallicrex cinerea cinerea (Gmelin) 
[Fulica] cinerea Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 702 (China). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau, the southeastern prov- 
inces (Chanthaburi), and the central plains. 


Gallicrex cinerea plumbea (Vieillot) 
Gallinula plumbea Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire na- 
turelle, nouv. éd., tome 12, June 1817, p. 404 (Java). 
Range: Apparently rare in the peninsular provinces south of the 
Isthmus of Kra (Phatthalung, Pattani). 


Genus GALLINULA Brisson 


Gallinula chloropus indica Blyth 
Gallinula chloropus(?), var. Indicus [sic] Blyth, Journ. Asiatic 
Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, pt. 2, 1843, p. 887 (Calcutta, Bengal State, 
India). 
Range: Reported from marshy areas of the northern plateau and 
the central plains south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Genus PORPHYRIO Brisson 


Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus (Latham) 
Glallinula]. poliocephala Latham, Index ornithologicus, Suppl., 
1801, p. Ixviii (India). 
Range: Marshy areas of the northern plateau and the central plains 
(Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan). 
Porphyrio porphyrio viridis Begbie 
Porphyrio viridis Begbie, The Malayan Peninsula, 1834, p. 515 
(Malacca). 
Porphyrio Edwardsi Elliot, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, vol. 1, 
No. 1, January 1878, p. 98 (Saigon, Cochin China, and Bang- 
kok, Thailand). 
Range: Marshy areas of the central plains (including Nakhon 
Sawan, where it is absolutely sympatric with the preceding form!). 


a2 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus FULICA Linnaeus 


Fulica atra atra Linnaeus 
[Fulica] atra Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, p. 
152 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lampang) and the 
eastern plateau (Chaiyaphum). 


Family HELIORNITHIDAE 


Genus HELIOPAIS Bowdler Sharpe 


Heliopais personata (G. R. Gray) 
Podica personata G. R. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 16, 
Mar. 13, 1849, p. 90 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Lampang), the south- 
eastern provinces (Chanthaburi), and the peninsular provinces 
(Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ko Phangan, Pattani). 


Order CHARADRIFORMES 
Family JACANIDAE 


Genus HYDROPHASIANUS Wagler 


Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scopoli) 

Tringa (Chirurgus) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, 
pt. 2, 1786, p. 92 (Luzén Island, Philippine Islands, ex 
Sonnerat). 

Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
southeastern provinces, and the central plains south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 

Genus METOPIDIUS Wagler 


Metopidius indicus (Latham) 
[Parra] indica Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 2, 1790, p. 765 
(“in Indiz paludosis’’). 

Range: Reported from the northern plateau, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the peninsular provinces (Surat 
Thani). 

Family ROSTRATULIDAE 


Genus ROSTRATULA Vieillot 


Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis (Linnaeus) 
[Rallus] benghalensis Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 153 (Asia). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau, the central plains, 
and the southeastern provinces (Rayong). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 33 


Family CHARADRITDAE 
Genus VANELLUS Brisson 


Vanellus duvaucelii (Lesson) 

Charadrius Duvaucelii Lesson, Dictionnaire des sciences na- 
turelles, éd. Levrault, tome 42, September 1826, p. 38 (Calcutta, 
Bengal State, India). 

Range: Along rivers of the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
central plains, and of the western and peninsular provinces south to 
Trang. 


Vanellus cinereus (Blyth) 

Pluvianus cinereus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, 
pt. 1, No. 126, June 1842, p. 587 (Calcutta, Bengal State, 
India). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus and the central 
plains. 


Vanellus indicus atronuchalis (Jerdon) 
L{obivanellus]. atronuchalis “Blyth” Jerdon, The birds of India, 
vol. 3, 1864, p. 648 (Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
to the extreme South. 


Genus CHARADRIUS Linnaeus 


Charadrius dominicus fulvus Gmelin 
[Charadrius] fulvus Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema 
naturae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 687 (Tahiti Island, 
Society Islands). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau, the central plains, and the coasts 
of all the maritime provinces. 


Charadrius squatarola (Linnaeus) 
[Tringa] Squatarola Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 149 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, 
by Hartert, Die Végel der palaarktischen Fauna, band 2, 
hft. 5-6, 1920, p. 1553). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the coasts of all the maritime provinces. 


Charadrius placidus J. E. and G. R. Gray 


Charadrius placidus J. E. and G. R. Gray, Catalogue of the 
specimens and drawings of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fishes 
of Nepal and Tibet, presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., to the 


34 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


British Museum, ed. 2, 1863, p. 70 (no locality; type specimen 
from Nepal, fide Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in 

the British Museum, vol. 24, 1896, p. 263). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Charadrius dubius curonicus Gmelin 
[Charadrius] curonicus Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema na- 
turae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 692 (Kurland, Latvia). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau and the central plains south to 
Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Charadrius dubius jerdoni (Legge) 


Ai{gialitis]. jerdoni Legge, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1880, pt. 
1, June 1880, p. 39. New name for Agialitis minutus “Pallas” 
Jerdon, The birds of India, vol. 3, 1864, p. 641 (‘Aan the Deccan, 
generally among hills; and also from the top of the Eastern 
Ghats inland from Nellore’), not Charadrius minutus Pallas, 

1811. 
Range: Reported throughout the year from the northern plateau, 

the eastern plateau (Loei), and the central plains. 


Charadrius alexandrinus alexandrinus Linnaeus 


[Charadrius] alerandrinus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom 
1, 1758, p. 150 (“ad Aigypti ex Nilo canalem’’). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Mae Hong 
Son, Chiang Mai). 


Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis Deignan 


Charadrius alerandrinus nihonensis Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 31, No. 3, Mar. 17, 1941. p. 106 (Aomori [lat. 
40°49’ N., long. 140°45’ E.], Honshu Island, Japan). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the coasts of the southwestern provinces (Samut Song- 
khram, Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Charadrius peronii Schlegel 
Charadrius peronii ““Temminck”’ Schlegel, Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays- 
Bas, vol. 4, 1865, Cursores, p. 33 (“l’Archipel Indien” [type 
specimens from Borneo, Java, and Semao]; type locality re- 
stricted [inferentially] to Borneo, by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 

9, 1902, p. 425). 

Range: Reported throughout the year from the coasts and islands 
of the southeastern provinces (Trat, Chanthaburi) and of the penin- 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 35 


sular provinces (Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chumphon, Nakhon Si Tham- 
marat, Trang). 
Charadrius mongolus schaferi Meyer de Schauensee 
Charadrius mongolus schdéferi Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. 
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 89, Oct. 20, 1937, p. 340 (‘“‘at Camp 
104, a locality about 100 miles due north of Jyekundo,” Tsinghai 
Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter along the coasts of all the maritime provinces. 


Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson 
Charadrius Leschenaultit Lesson, Dictionnaire des sciences natu- 
relles, éd. Levrault, tome 42, September 1826, p. 36 (Pondi- 
cherry, Madras State, India). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter along the coasts of all the maritime provinces. 


Family SCOLOPACIDAE 
Genus NUMENIUS Brisson 


Numenius phaeopus phaeopus (Linnaeus) 

[Scolopaz] Phzopus Linneus, Systema nature, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 146 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northwestern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to Nakhon Si 
Thammarat. 


Numenius phaeopus variegatus (Scopoli) 

Tantalus (variegatus) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, 
pt. 2, 1786, p. 92 (Luzén Island, Philippine Islands, ex Son- 
nerat). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter along the eastern coast from Trat to Nakhon Si Thammarat. 


Numenius arquata orientalis C. L. Brehm 
Numenius orientalis C. L. Brehm, Handbuch der Naturgeschichte 
aller V6gel Deutschlands . . ., 1831, p. 610 (‘‘Ostindien’’). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to Nakhon Si Tham- 
marat, and along the western coast from Phuket to Trang. 


36 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus LIMOSA Brisson 


Limosa limosa melanuroides Gould 
Limosa Melanuroides Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 14, 
November 1846, p. 84 (Port Essington, Northern Territory, 
Australia). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter along the eastern coast from the mouth of the river Chao 
Phaya to Nakhon Si Thammarat. 


Limosa lapponica lapponica (Linnaeus) 
[Scolopaz] lapponica Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 147 (Lappland). 
Range: A visitor from northwestern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from Surat Thani (J¢rgensen, Dansk Ornithologisk Forenings 
Tidsskrift, Arg. 43, 1949, p. 232). 


Limosa lapponica menzbieri Portenko 
Limosa lapponica menzbiert Portenko, Auk, vol. 53, No. 2, Apr. 9, 
1936, p. 195 (“Russian Mouth,” delta of the river Indigirka, 
Yakut Autonomous SSR, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from Surat Thani (Jgrgensen, Dansk Ornithologisk Forenings 
Tidsskrift, arg. 43, 1949, p. 233). 


Genus TRINGA Linnaeus 


Tringa erythropus (Pallas) 

Scolopax (erythropus) Pallas, in Vroeg, Beredeneerde catalogus 
Adumbratiunculae, 1764, p. 6 (no locality given = The Nether- 
lands). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the central plains (Chainat) and the eastern coast (mouth 
of the river Chao Phaya, Samut Songkhram). 


Tringa totanus totanus (Linnaeus) 

[Scolopaz] Totanus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 145 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to Nakhon Si Tham- 
marat. 


Tringa totanus eurhina (Oberholser) 
Totanus totanus eurhinus Oberholser, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 
22, No. 1195, Apr. 23, 1900, p. 207 (Tso Morari [Chamomeril 
Lake], Rupshu District, Jammu and Kashmir State, India). 





THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 37 


Range: A visitor from central Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to Nakhon Si 
Thammarat and also on the western coast (Ranong). 


Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein) 

Tlotanus]. stagnatilis Bechstein, Ornithologisches Taschenbuch 
von und fiir Deutschland, theil 2, 1803, p. 292, pl. [29] (Ger- 
many). 

Range: A visitor from central Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Chon Buri to Nakhon Si Tham- 
marat. 


Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus) 

Scolopax nebularia Gunnerus, in Leem, Beskrivelse over Fin- 
markens Lapper, 1767, p. 251 (Trondheim [lat. 63°26’ N., 
long. 10°25’ E.], Sor-Trondelag County, Norway). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along rivers of the northern plateau and the central plains and 
along the eastern coast from Trat to Nakhon Si Thammarat. 


Tringa guttifer (von Nordmann) 

Totanus guttifer von Nordmann, in Erman, Reise um die Erde 
durch Nord-Asien . . . Naturhistorischer Atlas [Verzeichniss 
von Thieren und Pflanzen . . . ], 1835, p. 17 (mouth of the 
river Okhota [near Okhotsk], Khabarovsk Territory, Russian 
SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Samut Songkhram to Nakhon Si 
Thammarat. 


Tringa ocrophus Linnaeus 
[Tringa] Ocrophus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 149 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter, at bodies of fresh water, from the northern and eastern pla- 
teaus, the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the western 
and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Tringa glareola Linnaeus 
[Tringa] Glareola Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 149 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter, at bodies of fresh water, from the northern and eastern pla- 
teaus, the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the western 
and peninsular provinces south to Trang and Phatthalung. 


38 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus XENUS Kaup 


Xenus cinereus (Giildenstidt) 

Scolopax cinerea Giildenstiidt, Novi Comm. Acad. Sci. Imp. 
Petropolitanae, vol. 19, 1775, p. 473, pl. 19 (“ad mare Caspium, 
circa ostium fluvii Terek ... ,” near Kizlyar, Krasnodar 
Territory, Ciscaucasia, Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to Pattani, and also 
from the western coast (Phangnga). 


Genus ACTITIS Illiger 


Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus) 

[Tringa] Hypoleucos Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10. tom. 1, 
1758, p. 149 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter, whether at bodies of fresh water or along the coasts, from the 
northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern provinces, the central 
plains, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


Genus HETEROSCELUS Baird 


Heteroscelus incanus brevipes (Viecillot) 

Totanus brevipes Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire natur- 
elle, nouy. éd., tome 6, December 1816, p. 410 (‘Pays inconnu”’; 
type specimen from Timor, fide Pucheran, Rev. Mag. Zool., 
sér. 2, tome 3, 1851, p. 370). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Siberia, reported on migration 
or in winter from Ranong (one example, 17 May 1955). 


Genus ARENARIA Brisson 


Arenaria interpres interpres (Linnaeus) 

[Tringa] Interpres Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 148 (‘an Europa & America septentrionali’”’; type 
locality restricted to the island of Gottland, Baltic Sea, by 
Hartert, Die Végel der paliéarktischen Fauna, band 2, hft. 
5-6, 1920, p. 1566). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Samut Prakan to Pattani, and 
also from the western coast (Satun). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 39 


Genus PSEUDOSCOLOPAX Blyth 


Pseudoscolopax semipalmatus (Blyth) 

Mlacrorhamphus]. semipalmatus ‘Jerdon’’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic 
Soc. Bengal, vol. 17, pt. 1, for March 1848, p. 252 (Calcutta, 
Calcutta District, Bengal State, India). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Samut Prakan to Nakhon Si 
Thammarat, and also from the western coast (Satun). 


Genus CAPELLA Frenzel 


Capella nemoricola (Hodgson) 
Gall{inago]. nemoricola Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, 
No. 37, Apr. 9, 1836, p. 8 (Nepal). 
Range: Reported only from the mountains of the western portion 
of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Capella stenura (Bonaparte) 

Scolopax stenura ‘Kuhl’? Bonaparte, Ann. Stor. Nat. [Bologna], 
tom. 4, fase. 14, 1831, p. 335 (‘nelle isole della Sonda, segna- 
tamente in quella di Giava . . .’’). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
to the extreme South. 


Capella megala (Swinhoe) 
Gallinage megala Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 3, No. 12, October 1861, p. 
343 (“between Takoo and Peking, in the neighbourhood of the 
Peiho River,’’ Hopeh Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter only from Bangkok (Jgrgensen, Dansk Ornithologisk 
Forenings Tidsskrift, arg. 43, 1949, p. 267). 


Capella gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus) 

[Scolopaz] Gallinago Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 147 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau, the central plains, and the penin- 
sular provinces (Surat Thani, Phuket). 


546—019—63——_4 


40 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus SCOLOPAX Linnaeus 


Scolopax rusticola rusticola Linnaeus 
[Scolopaz] Rusticola Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 146 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei), the southeastern provinces (Chon Buri), and 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Genus LYMNOCRYPTES Boie 


Lymnocryptes minimus (Briinnich) 
[Scolopaz] Minima Briinnich, Ornithologia borealis, 1764, p. 49 
(Kristians6, in the Baltic Sea off Bornholm). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the central plains (Nakhon Pathom). 


Genus CALIDRIS Merrem 


Calidris canutus canutus (Linnaeus) 

[Tringa] Canutus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 149 (Europe; type locality restricted to Sweden, apud 
Hartert). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast (Samut Prakan, Samut Songkhram). 


Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield) 
Totanus tenuirostris Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 192 (Java). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast (Samut Songkhram, Surat Thani) and 
also from the western coast (Trang). 


Calidris ruficollis (Pallas) 

Trynga ruficollis Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, pp. 220, 700 (Kulusutai, Chita 
Province, Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to Nakhon Si 
Thammarat, and also from the western coast (Phuket). 

Calidris temminckii (Leisler) 

Tringa Temminckii Leisler, Nachtriige zu Bechsteins Naturge- 
schichte Deutschlands, heft 1, 1812, pp. 63 [nomen nudum], 
[64] (Hanau-am-Main, Hesse State, Germany). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND Al 


Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter, at bodies of fresh water, from the northern plateau and the 
central plains south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Calidris subminuta (Middendorff) 
Tringa subminuta Middendorff, Reise in den dussersten Norden 
und Osten Sibiriens, band 2, theil 2, 1853, p. 222, pl. 19, fig. 6 
(“das eine auf den Héhen des Westabhanges vom S’tanowdéj- 
Gebirge [Bach Kékdn] . . . das zweite in der Nahe des Aus- 
flusses der Udd . . .,”’ Khabarovsk Territory, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from vortheastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter, usually at bodies of fresh water, from the northern plateau 
and the central plains, along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to 
Prachuap Khiri Khan, and also from the western coast (Phuket). 


Calidrus ferruginea (Pontoppidan) 
[Tringa] Ferrugineus [sic] Pontoppidan, Den danske Atlas eller 
Konge-riget Dannemark, vol. 1, 1763, p. 624 (no locality giv- 
en= ‘Islandia & Christiansée,” ex Ornithologia Borealis, p. 54). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Samut Prakan to Pattani. 


Genus LIMICOLA Koch 


Limicola falcinellus falcinellus (Pontoppidan) 

[Scolopaz] Falcinellus Pontoppidan, Den danske Atlas eller Konge- 
riget Dannemark, vol. 1, 1763, p. 623, pl. 26 (no locality giv- 
en=“‘Sielandia,”’ ex Ornithologia Borealis, p. 49). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from Samut Prakan. 


Limicola falcinellus sibirica Dresser 
Limicola sibirica Dresser, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1876, pt. 3, 
October 1876, p. 674 (China). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from Samut Prakan. 


Genus PHILOMACHUS Merrem 


Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus) 
[Tringa] Pugnax Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 148 (‘in Europa minus borealv’’; type locality restricted to 
Sweden, apud Hartert). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the southern central plains (Bangkok, Samut Songkhram). 


42 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Family RECURVIROSTRIDAE 
Genus HIMANTOPUS Brisson 


Himantopus himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus) 
[Charadrius| Himantopus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, 
tom. 1, 1758, p. 151 (‘an Europa australiore’’). 
Range: Reported from marshes of the northern plateau (Phayao), 
the central plains, and along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to 
Nakhon Si Thammarat. 


Family BURHINIDAE 
Genus BURHINUS Illiger 


Burhinus oedicnemus indicus (Salvadori) 

Oedicnemus indicus Salvadori, Atti Soc. Italiana Sci. Nat. 
[Milano], vol. 8, [not earlier than September] 1865, p. 380 
(“Indie Orientali e probabilmente dall’ Imalaja’’). 

Range: Reported only from the central plains (Kamphaeng Phet, 
Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Rat Buri). 


Genus ESACUS Lesson 


Esacus magnirostris recurvirostris (Cuvier) 
Gid{icnemus]. recurvirostris Cuvier, Régne animal, nouv. éd., vol. 
1, 1829, p. 500, footnote 2 (no locality given=Nepal, apud 
Stuart Baker). 
Range: Reported from shores and islands of the major rivers of the 
northern plateau and the central plains. 


Esacus magnirostris magnirostris (Vieillot) 
Gdicnemus magnirostris ‘“Geoffroy-S.-Hilaire” Vieillot, Nouveau 
dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, nouv. éd., tome 23, September 
1818, p. 231, pl. G 39, fig. 1 (mo locality given=Nouvelle- 
Hollande,” ex pl. G 39, fig 1, tome 28, 1819). 
Range: Reported from islands off the western coast (Ranong, 
Satun). 


Fi amily GLAREOLIDAE 
Genus GLAREOLA Brisson 


Glareola maldivarum Forster 
[Glareola (Pratincola)| Maldivarum J. R. Forster, Faunula indica, 
ed. 2, 1795, p. 11 (“at open sea, in the latitude of the Maldivia 
Isles,’ ex Latham, General synopsis of birds, vol. 3, pt. 1, 1785, 
p. 224, Pratincole, var. B). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 43 


Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Phayao, Chiang Mai), 
the central plains as far south as Prachuap Khiri Khan, and once 
from the southern peninsular provinces (Songkhla). 


Glareola lactea Temminck 
Glareola lactea Temminck, Manuel d’ornithologie, éd. 2, partie 2, 
1820, p. 503 (Bengal). 
Range: Reported from sandy shores and islands of the major 
streams of the northern plateau and the central plains. 


Family STERCORARITDAE 
Genus STERCORARIUS Brisson 


Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck) 

Lestris pomarinus Temminck, Manuel d’ornithologie, 1814, p. 514 
(“Jes régions du cercle arctique; de passage accidentel sur les 
cétes maritimes de Hollande et de France’’). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, occurring rarely, but appar- 
ently regularly, on migration or in winter, in the Inner Gulf between 
the mouth of the Chao Phaya and Ko Si Chang. 


Family LARIDAE 
Genus LARUS Linnaeus 


Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 
L{arus]. brunnicephalus Jerdon, Madras journal of literature and 
science, vol. 12, No. 29, [not earlier than December] 1840, 
p. 225 (western coast of the Indian peninsula). 

Range: A visitor from central Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Chon Buri to Prachuap Khiri 
Khan and ascending the Chao Phaya as far as Bangkok and the Mae 
Khong to Ubon. 

Genus CHLIDONIAS Rafinesque 


Chlidenias hybridus javanicus (Horsfield) 
Sterna Javanica Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 198 (Java). 
Range: Reported from the central plains, the eastern coast from 
Chon Buri to Prachuap Khiri Khan, and the river Mae Khong as far 
north as Chiang Rai. 


Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck) 
Sterna leucoptera Temminck, Manuel d’ornithologie, 1815, p. 483 
(“les bords de la Méditerranée, les lacs, les riviéres et les marais 

des pays au-de-la des Alpes’’). 


44 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Range: A visitor from central Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter only from Bangkok. 


Genus GELOCHELIDON C. L. Brehm 


Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica (Gmelin) 
[Sterna] nilotica Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 606 (Egypt). 
Range: A visitor from western Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Chon Buri to Nakhon Si 
Thammarat. 


Genus HYDROPROGNE Kaup 


Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas) 
Sterna caspia Pallas, Novi Comm. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropolitanae, 
vol. 14, pt. 1, 1770, p. 582, pl. 22, fig. 2 (Caspian Sea). 
Range: A visitor from western Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from Samut Sakhon. 


Genus STERNA Linnaeus 


Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray 
Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray, Illustrations of Indian zoology, vol. 
1, pt. 5, Jan. 25, 1831, pl. 69, fig. 2 (India). 
Range: Reported only from the rivers Mae Khong (north as far as 
Chiang Rai) and Mae Ping (mainly below the Gorges). 


Sterna hirundo tibetana Saunders 
Sterna tibetana Saunders, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1876, pt. 
3, October 1876, p. 649 (Tibet). 

Range: A visitor from central Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter along the eastern coast from Samut Prakan to Nakhon Si 
Thammarat, along the western coast from Phuket to Satun, and up 
the river Chao Phaya as far as Pathum Thani. 


Sterna dougallii bangsi Mathews 
Sterna dougallit bangsi Mathews, Birds of Australia, vol. 2, pt. 4, 
Noy. 1, 1912, p. 364 (Fuchow, Fukien Province, China). 
Range: Reported from islets of the Inner Gulf off Chon Buri and 
others in the neighborhood of Ko Phangan and Ko Samui. 


Sterna sumatrana sumatrana Raffles 
Sterna Sumatrana Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 
2, [not earlier than] November 1822, p. 329 (Sumatra). 
Range: Reported from islets off the eastern coast from Chon Buri 
to Nakhon Si Thammarat, and also from the western coast (Phuket). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 45 


Sterna acuticauda J. K. Gray 
Sterna acuticauda J. K. Gray, Illustrations of Indian zoology, vol. 
1, pt. 6, Apr. 7, 1831, pl. 70, fig. 3 (Kanpur, Kanpur District, 
Uttar Pradesh State, India). 
Range: Reported only from the rivers Mae Khong (north as far as 
Chiang Rai) and Mae Ping (mainly below the Gorges). 


Sterna anaethetus anaethetus Scopoli 
Sterna (Anaethetus) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, 
pt. 2, 1786, p. 92 (Panay Island, Philippine Islands, ez 
Sonnerat). 
Range: Reported from numerous islets of the Inner Gulf off Chon 
Buri. 


Sterna fuscata nubilosa Sparrman 
Sterna nubilosa Sparrman, Museum carlsonianum, fasc. 3, 1788, 
No. 63, pl. 63 (“Finlandia,” error; type locality corrected to 
“India orientalis,” ex Sundevall, by Stresemann, Orn. Monatsb., 
jahrg. 31, 1923, p. 41). 
Range: Reported from the Inner Gulf off the coast of Phet Buri. 


Sterna albifrons sinensis Gmelin 
[Sterna] sinensis Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 608 (China). 
Range: Reported along the eastern coast from Chanthaburi to 
Pattani and on the western coast from Phuket. 


Sterna albifrons saundersi Hume 
Sterna Saundersi Hume, in Butler, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, Nos. 
3-4, August 1877, pp. 324, 325, 326 (Karachi, West Pakistan). 
Range: A visitor from the West, reported on migration or in winter 
from the southern peninsular provinces (Trang). 


Sterna bergii cristata Stephens 
Sterna cristata Stephens, in Shaw, General zoology, vol. 13, pt. 1, 
February 1826, p. 146 (‘‘China; and many of the south-eastern 
islands of Asia’’; type locality restricted to China, by Strese- 
mann, Nov. Zool., vol. 21, 1914, p. 57). 
Range: Reported along the eastern coast from Chon Buri to Nakhon 
Si Thammarat. 


Sterna bergii velox Cretzschmar 
Sterna Velox Cretzschmar, in Riippell, Atlas zu der Reise im 
nordlichen Afrika, abth. 1, Zoologie, hft. 5, 1827, p. 21, pl. 13 
(“die Ktisten des rothen Meeres’’). 
Range: Reported along the western coast (Satun). 


46 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Sterna zimmermanni Reichenow 
Sterna zimmermanni Reichenow, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 11, No. 
6, June 1903, p. 82 (Kiaohsien, Shantung Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the coast of China, reported on migration or 
in winter from the peninsular provinces (Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Genus ANOUS Stephens 


Anous stolidus pileatus (Scopoli) 
Sterna (pileata) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, pt. 
2, 1786, p. 92 (no locality given=Philippine Islands, ez 
Sonnerat). 
Range: Reported from islets of the Inner Gulf of Siam off Chon 
Buri. 


Order COLUMBIFORMES 


Family COLUMBIDAE 
Genus TRERON Vieillot 


Treron apicauda apicauda Blyth 
Trleron]. apicauda ‘‘Hodgson” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 14, pt. 2, [not earlier than May 22,] 1846, p. 854 (‘‘the 
south-eastern Himalaya and the hill ranges of Assam; being 
tolerably common at Darjeeling’’). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau, on the West 
south to Tak, and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau 
(Loei). 


Treron seimundi seimundi (Robinson) 
Sphenocercus seimundi Robinson, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 25, 
No. 160, May 12, 1910, p. 98 (Semangko Pass, Selangor- 
Pahang border, Malaya). 
Range: Reported once from the northern plateau (Nan) and once 
from the central plains (Bangkok). 


Treron sphenura sphenura (Vigors) 

Vinago sphenura Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. Lon- 
don, pt. 1, No. 14, Mar. 2, 1832, p. 173 (Himalayas; type 
locality restricted to ‘the Simla-Almora area,’ Himachal 
Pradesh State, India, by Ticehurst and Whistler, Ibis, 1924, 
p. 472). 

Range: Reported from evergreen forests of the northern plateau, 
on the West south to Tak. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 47 


Treron sieboldii murielae (Delacour) 
Sphenurus sieboldi muriele Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
47, No. 316, July 14, 1927, p. 152 (Hanoi [lat. 21°02’ N., long. 
105°50’ E.], Hanoi Province, and Tam Dao [lat. 21°27’ N., 
long. 105°40’ K.], Vinhyen Province, Tongking. 
Range: Reported only from the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei). 


Treron curvirostra nipalensis (Hodgson) 
Toria Nipalensis Hodgson, Asiatick Researches, vol. 19, pt. 1, 1836, 
p. 164, pl. 9 (Nepal). 
Range: Forested areas of the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Treron curvirostra chaseni Stresemann 
Trleron]. curvirostra chaseni Stresemann, Auk, vol. 67, No. 1, Jan. 30, 
1950, p. 82 (Rawang, Selangor State, Malaya). 
Range: Forested areas of the peninsular provinces from the Isthmus 
of Kra to the extreme South. 


Treron pompadora phayrei (Blyth) 
Osmotreron Phayrei Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 31, 
No. 3, 1862, p. 344 (‘‘Asdém, Sylhet, Arakan, Pegu, Martaban, 
. . . Lower Bengal”; type locality here restricted to Toungoo 
District, Pegu Division, Lower Burma, ex Blyth, zbid., p. 331). 
Range: Forested areas of the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
southeastern provinces, and of the western provinces south to 

Kanchanaburi. 


Treron fulvicollis fulvicollis (Wagler) 

Clolumba]. fulvicollis Wagler, Systema avium, pars 1, 1827, 
Columba, sp. 8, p. [229] (Java, error; type locality corrected to 
Sumatra, by Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. Nat. Hist. 
Soc. Siam, vol. 5, No. 1, 1921, p. 30). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Treron olax (Temminck) 

Columba olax Temminck, 7n Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 41,] vol. 4, De- 
cember 1823, pl. 241 and text (Sumatra). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


48 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Treron vernans griseicapilla Schlegel 

[Treron] griseicapilla Schlegel, Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de 
Dierkunde, deel 1, afd. 2, 1863, p. 71 (‘‘SSumatra et... 
Bangka’”’; type locality restricted to Sumatra, by Oberholser, 
U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 159, 1932, p. 32, and further restricted to 
“Oédte S.O. de Sumatra,”’ by Junge, Temminckia, vol. 1, 1936, 
p. 6). 

Dendrophassa vernans abbotti Oberholser, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 14, No. 13, July 19, 1924, p. 298 (Ban Tha Chin 
flat. 7°34’ N., long. 99°34’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau (Lamphun), the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces from Tak to the 
extreme South. 


Treron bicincta bicineta (Jerdon) 

V[inago]. bicincta Jerdon, Madras Journal of Literature and 
Science, vol. 12, No. 28, [not earlier than Sept. 22], 1840, p. 13 
(“near sea coast, south of Tellicherry,’’ Malabar District, 
Madras State, India). 

Treron bisincta [sic] praetermissa Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 3, June 1921, 
p. 203 (Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 11°50’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], 
Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand). 

Range: The eastern plateau (Nong Khai, Nakhon Ratchasima), 
the southeastern provinces, and the southwestern and peninsular 
provinces from Tak to Trang. 


Treron capellei magnirostris Strickland 
Treron magnirostris Strickland, in Blyth, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 
vol. 14, No. 89, August 1844, p. 116, footnote ({[Malacca]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Treron phoenicoptera psuedo-crocopus (Gyldenstolpe) 
Sphenocercus pseudo-crocopus Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., 
jahrg. 24, No. 2, February 1916, p. 29 (Sathani Pang Hua Phong 
[lat. 18°25’ N., long. 99°15’ E.], Lampang Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from all the provinces of the northern plateau, 
on the West south to Tak and Kamphaeng Phet. 


Treron phoenicoptera viridifrons Blyth 
Tr\eron). viridifrons Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than May 22], 1846, p. 849 (“‘the Tenasserim 
provinces’; type specimen probably erroneously said to have 
come from Mergui, by Sclater, Ibis, 1892, p. 86; type locality 
here restricted to Moulmein, Amherst District, Tenasserim 
Division, Burma). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 49 


Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (Kan- 
chanaburi). 


Treron phoenicoptera annamensis (Ogilvie-Grant) 
Crocopus annamensis Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
23, No. 150, March 31, 1909, p. 67 (Nha Trang [lat. 12°15’ N., 
long 109°11’ E.], Nha Trang Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported from the eastern plateau (Loei, Khon Kaen, 
Nakhon Phanom). 


Genus PTILINOPUS Swainson 


Ptilinopus jambu (Gmelin) 

[Columba] Jambu Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 784 (Java, error; type locality 
corrected to Sumatra, ex Marsden, by Hartert, Nov. Zool., 
vol. 9, 1902, p. 539). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Narathiwat). 


Genus DUCULA Hodgson 


Ducula aenea sylvatica (Tickell) 

Columba Sylvatica Tickell, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 2, 
No. 23, November 1833, p. 581 (“jungles of Borabhim and 
Dholbhim’”=Manbhum and Singhbhum Districts, Bihar 
State, India). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, and the western and peninsular provinces to the extreme 


South. 


Ducula bicolor (Scopoli) 
Columba (bicolor) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, pars 
2, 1786, p. 94 (“Nova Guiana’”’= New Guinea, ex Sonnerat). 
Range: Reported from islets off the eastern coast and once from the 
coast itself (Chumphon). 


Ducula badia griseicapilla Walden 
Ducula griseicapilla Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 16, 
No. 93, September 1875, p. 228 (Karen Hills, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun), and the western provinces south 
to Phet Buri. 


Ducula badia obscurata Conover 
Ducula badia obscurata Conover, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 43, No. 1, Mar. 12, 1930, p. 1 (Ban Bang Phra [lat. 
12°15’ N., long. 102°30’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Forests of the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi, Trat). 


50 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus COLUMBA Linnaeus 


Columba livia intermedia Strickland 
Columba intermedia Strickland, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, 
No. 81, January 1844, p. 39 ({India]). 
Range: Long ago introduced from India and now ferine near human 
habitation in all parts of the country. 


Columba pulchricollis Blyth 
Clolumba]. pulchricollis “Hodgson” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 14, pt. 2, No. 168, 1846, p. 866 (‘‘the wooded region 
of the eastern Himalaya’’= Nepal, ex Hodgson). 
Range: High mountains of the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Columba punicea Blyth 
OCf[olumba]. (Alsocomus) puniceus ‘“Tickell” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic 
Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, pt. 1, No. 125, May 1842, p. 461 (Chaibasa, 
Singbhum District, Bihar State, India.) 

Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Sara 
Buri), the southeastern provinces (Chon Buri), and the southwestern 
and peninsular provinces from Phet Buri to Satun (south of the 
Isthmus of Kra reported mainly from islands off the western coast). 


Genus MACROPYGIA Swainson 


Macropygia unchall tusalia (Blyth) 
“Oolumba (Macropygia, Swainson,) [tusalia, Hodgson.]” Blyth, 
Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, No. 148, November 
1843, p. 936 (Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, 
India). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northwestern provinces south to 
Tak and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Macropygia ruficeps assimilis Hume 
Macropygia assimilis Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 4, June 
1874, p. 441 (“in the Tenasserim hills north-east [szc] of 
Moulmein”; specimens from Kawludo, Salween District, 
and Mulayit, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, 
fide Hume and Davison, Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 420). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northwestern provinces south to 
Tak and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Genus STREPTOPELIA Bonaparte 


Streptopelia orientalis Ihasae (Walton) 
Turtur lhase Walton, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 15, No. 117, 
July 10, 1905, p. 92 (Lhasa, Tibet). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 51 


Range: Reported from the northern portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai), where perhaps present only on migration or in winter. 


Streptopelia orientalis agricola (‘Tickell) 

Clolumba]. Agricola Tickell, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 2, 
No. 23, November 1833, p. 581 (‘Jungles of Borabhtim and 
Dholbhtim’”’= Manbhum and Singhbhum Districts, Bihar State, 
India). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting Chiang Rai) and the east- 
ern plateau (Loei, Sakon Nakhon, Ubon). 


Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis (Temminck) 
Columba humilis Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 44,] vol. 4, March 
1824, pl. 259 and text (‘‘au Bengale et dans Vile de Lugon. . . . 
& Manille . . .”’; type locality [inferentially] restricted to Luzén 
Island, Philippine Islands, by Walden, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 

volz:9) pt. 2;-1875, p. 219). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Streptopelia chinensis vacillans Hartert 
Streptopelia chinensis vacillans Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 23, No. 1, 
Apr. 14, 1916, p. 83 (Mengtsz [lat. 23°23’ N., long. 103°27’ E.], 
Yunnan Province, China). 
Range: Reported from the northern portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Phayao). 


Streptopelia chinensis tigrina (Temminck) 
Columba Tigrina Temminck, in Knip, Les pigeons, tome 1, 1810, 
les colombes, p. 94, pl. 43 (Timor. . . . Batavia’’; type local- 
ity restricted to Java, by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 423). 
Range: The northern plateau (excepting Chiang Rai and Phayao), 
the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the central plains, 
and the western and peninsular provinces to the extreme South. 


Genus GEOPELIA Swainson 


Geopelia striata striata (Linnaeus) 
[Columba] striata Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 1766, 
p. 282 (‘in India orientali”’; type locality restricted to Java, 
by Stuart Baker, The fauna of British India, Birds, ed. 2, vol. 5, 
1928, p. 258). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South, but introduced onto the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) 
and the central plains (Bangkok). 


52 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus CHALCOPHAPS Gould 


Chaleophaps indica indica (Linnaeus) 
[Columba] indica Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 1758, 
p. 164 (“in India orientali” ; type locality restricted to Calcutta, 
Calcutta District, Bengal State, India, apud Stuart Baker). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
southeastern provinces, and of the western and peninsular provinces 
to the extreme South. 


Genus CALOENAS G. R. Gray 


Caloenas nicobarica nicobarica (Linnaeus) 
[Columba] nicobarica Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 164 (‘in insula Nicombar prope Pegu indicum’’). 
Range: Reported from islets off both coasts of the peninsular prov- 
inces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Order PSITTACIFORMES 


Family PSITTACIDAE 
Genus PSITTACULA Cuvier 


Psittacula eupatria siamensis (Boden Kloss) 

Palzornis eupatria siamensis Boden Kloss, Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. 
Siam, vol. 2, No. 3, May 1917, p. 219 (Sathani Lat Bua Khao 
flat. 14°50’ N., long. 101°35’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Lamphun), the eastern plateau, the northern portion of the central 
plains, and the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Psittacula alexandri fasciata (P. L. S. Miiller) 

Psittacus fasciatus P. L. S. Miller, Natursystems Supplements- 
und Register-Band, 1776, p. 74 (Pondicherry, ex Buffon, error; 
type locality corrected to Arakan Division, Burma, by Tice- 
hurst, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 36, 1933, p. 934). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Phangnga. 


Psittacula roseata juneae Biswas 
Psittacula roseata juneae Biswas, Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 1500, 
Apr. 5, 1951, p. 5 (Arakan Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 53 


Psittacula finschii (Hume) 

Palzornis Finschit Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 6, October 
1874, p. 509 (‘chiefly in the neighbourhood of Kollidoo,” Sal- 
ween District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting Chiang Rai and Phayao) 
and the eastern plateau. 


Genus PSITTINUS Blyth 


Psittinus cyanurus cyanurus (Forster) 
[Psittacus] cyanurus Forster, Faunula indica, ed. 2, 1795, p. 6 
(Malacca, ex Latham). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 
Genus LORICULUS Blyth 


Loriculus vernalis vernalis (Sparrman) 
Psittacus vernalis Sparrman, Museum carlsonianum, fasc. 2, 1787, 
No. 29 and pl. (no locality; Cachar District, Assam State, 
India, designated as type locality by Stuart Baker, Journ. 
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 28, No. 2, 1922, p. 333). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Loriculus vernalis phileticus Deignan 
Loriculus vernalis phileticus Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 207 (Ban Phra Muang [lat. 
7°20’ N., long. 99°30’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Loriculus galgulus (Linnaeus) 

[Psittacus] Galgulus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 103 (“India,”’ error; type locality corrected to ‘‘Malay 
Peninsula, Malacca,” by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 
542). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala). 
Order CUCULIFORMES 


Family CUCULIDAE 
Genus CLAMATOR Kaup 


Clamator coromandus (Linnaeus) 
[Cuculus] coromandus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 
1766, p. 171 (Coromandel Coast of India). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Satun. 


o4 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus CUCULUS Linnaeus 


Cuculus sparverioides sparverioides Vigors 
Cuculus sparverioides Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. 
London, pt. 1, No. 14, Mar. 2, 1832, p. 173 (Himalayas; type 
locality restricted to ‘the Simla-Almora area,’’ Himachal Pra- 
desh State, India, by Ticehurst and Whistler, Ibis, 1924, p. 472). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 

south to Trang. 


Cuculus varius Vahl 
Cuculus Varius Vahl, Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet [Kj6- 
benhavn], aarg. 4, hefte 1, 1797, p. 61 (Tranquebar, Tanjore 
District, Madras State, India). 
Range: Once reported from the northern peninsular provinces (Pra- 
chuap Khiri Khan). 


Cuculus fugax nisicolor Blyth 
C[uculus]. nisicolor Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 2, No. 143, November 1843, p. 943 (Nepal). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and, on migration or in 
winter, the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south 
to Satun. 


Cuculus fugax fugax Horsfield 
Cuculus fugax Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 1, 
May 1821, p. 178 (Java). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Cuculus vagans 8. Miiller 
Cuclulus|. vagans S. Miiller, Verhandelingen over de natuur- 
lijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Bezit- 
tingen . . . Land-en Volkenkunde, pt. 8, Sept. 20, 1845, p. 233, 
footnote (Java). 
Range: Reported from the southeastern provinces (Chon Buri) and 
the peninsular provinces from Chumphon south to Phuket. 


Cuculus micropterus micropterus Gould 
Cuculus micropterus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 5, No. 
60, Dec. 5, 1838, p. 137 (Himalayas). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and, 
on migration or in winter, the peninsular provinces from the Isthmus 
of Kra to the extreme South. 


Cuculus micropterus concretus S. Miiller 
Cuculus concretus 8. Miiller, Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke 
Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Bezittingen .. . 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 55 


Land- en Volkenkunde, pt. 8, Sept. 20, 1845, p. 236, footnote 
(Java). 
Range: Reported from the southern peninsular provinces (Trang). 


Cuculus canorus bakeri Hartert 
Cuculus canorus bakeri Hartert, Die Végel der paliarktischen 
Fauna, band 2, hft. 1, February 1912, p. 948 (Shillong, Khasi 
and Jaintia Hills District, Assam State, India). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Cuculus saturatus saturatus Blyth 
Cluculus]. saturatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 2, No. 143, November 1843, p. 942 (no locality; type speci- 
mens from Nepal, fide Shelley, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 19, 1891, p. 254). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the central plains 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Cuculus poliocephalus poliocephalus Latham 
[Cuculus| poliocephalus Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1 
1790, p. 214 (India). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the central plains (Bangkok). 


Genus CACOMANTIS S. Miller 


) 


Cacomantis sonneratii sonneratii (Latham) 
[Cuculus] Sonnerativi Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, 
p. 215 (India). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the southwestern provinces south 
to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Cacomantis sonneratii malayanus (Chasen and Boden Kloss) 
Penthoceryx sonnerati matayanus Chasen and Boden Kloss, Bull. 
Raffles Mus., No. 5, August 1931, p. 84 (Kuala Lumpur, 
Selangor State, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Cacomantis merulinus querulus Heine 
Cacomantis querulus Heine, Journ. fiir Orn., jahrg. 11, hft. 5, 
No. 65, [not earlier than November] 18638, p. 352. New name 
for Polyphasia tenuirostris “Gray” Jerdon, The birds of India, 
vol. 1, 1862, p. 335 (‘Lower Bengal, and in all the countries 
to the East, as Assam, Sylhet, Burmah, and even so far as 
546-019—63——5 


56 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


China’’), not Cuculus tenwirostris Gray, 1834=Cuculus pas- 
serinus Vahl, 1797. 
Range: Reported from every part of the country, but perhaps 
found only on migration or in winter in the more southern peninsular 
provinces. 


Cacomantis merulinus threnodes Cabanis and Heine 
Olacomantis]. threnodes Cabanis and Heine, Museum Heineanum, | 
theil 4, heft 1, 1862, p. 19 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani). 


Cacomantis variolosus sepulcralis (S. Miller) 

Oluculus)]. sepulcralis S. Miller, Verhandelingen over de natuur- 
lijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Bezit- 
tingen . . . Land- en Volkenkunde, pt. 6, June 12, 1848, p. 
177, footnote (Java and Sumatra). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Genus CHRYSOCOCCYX Boie 


Chrysococcyx maculatus (Gmelin) 

[Trogon] maculatus Gmelin, Caroli a Linné. . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 404 (Ceylon). 

Chrysococcyx schomburgki Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 
1864, pt. 1, May 1864, p. 73 (Thailand; type locality here 
restricted to Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., long. 100°30’ E.]). 

Range: Reported in summer only from the northern plateau, but 
on migration or in winter also from the eastern plateau, the south- 
eastern provinces, the central plains, and the southwestern and 
peninsular provinces south to Trang and Phatthalung. 


Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus limborgi Tweeddale 
Chrysococcyx limborgi Tweeddale, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 
1877, pt. 2, August 1877, p. 366 (‘Base of Miulé-it range,” 
Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces to 
the extreme South. 


Chrysococcyx malayanus malayanus (Raffles) 

Cuculus Malayanus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 286 (Malay Penin- 
sula). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 57 


Genus SURNICULUS Lesson 


Surniculus lugubris dicruroides (Hodgson) 
Pseudornis Dicruroides Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
8, pt. 1, No. 86, 1839, p. 136, pl. (Nepal). 

Range: Reported in summer only from the northern plateau, but 
on migration or in winter also from the eastern plateau, the south- 
eastern provinces, the central plains, and the southwestern and 
peninsular provinces to the extreme South. 


Surniculus lugubris barussarum Oberholser 
Surniculus lugubris barussarum Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 60, No. 7, Oct. 26, 1912, p. 5 (Tana Bala Island, 
Batu Group, Barussan Islands, Indian Ocean off Sumatra). 
Range: The southeastern provinces and the peninsular provinces 
from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the extreme South. 


Genus EUDYNAMYS Vigors and Horsfield 


Eudynamys scolopacea chinensis Cabanis and Heine 
E{udynamis]. chinensis Cabanis and Heine, Museum Heineanum, 
theil 4, heft 1, 1862, p. 52, footnote (Canton, Kwangtung 
Province, China). 

Range: Reported in summer from the northern and eastern plateaus, 
but on migration or in winter also from the southeastern provinces, 
the central plains, and the southwestern and peninsular provinces 
south to Trang. 


Eudynamys scolopacea malayana Cabanis and Heine 
Efudynamis]. malayana Cabanis and Heine, Museum Heineanum, 
theil 4, heft 1, 1862, p. 52 (‘‘SSunda-Inseln” and Sumatra). 
Range: The southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the 
southwestern and peninsular provinces to the extreme South. 


Genus PHAENICOPHAEUS Stephens 


Phaenicophaeus diardi diardi (Lesson) 
Melias Diardi Lesson, Traité d’ornithologie, livr. 2, May 1830, 
p. 132 (Java, error; type locality corrected to Sumatra, by 
Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 545). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Phaenicophaeus sumatranus sumatranus (Raffles) 

Cuculus Sumatranus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 287 (“Sumatra and 
the adjacent islands’’). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


58 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Phaenicophaeus tristis saliens (Mayr) 

Rhopodytes tristis saliens Mayr, Ibis, ser. 14, vol. 2, No. 2, Apr. 1, 
1938, p. 306 (Chapa [lat. 22°20’ N., long. 103°50’ E.], Laokay 
Province, Tongking). 

Range: Reported from the eastern portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Phayao, Lampang, Phrae, Nan). 


Phaenicophaeus tristis longicaudatus Blyth 
Phenicophxus longicaudatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 10, pt. 2, No. 119, 1842, p. 923 (Tenasserim Division, 
Burma; type specimen “procured in the vicinity of Maulmain,”’ 
Amherst District, fide Blyth, ibid., p. 917.) 

Range: The western portion of the northern plateau (Mae Hong 
Son, Chiang Mai), the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, 
the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces to the 
extreme South. 


Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus chlorophaeus (Raffles) 

Cuculus chloropheus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13,. 
pt. 2, {not earlier than November] 1822, p. 288 (‘forests of 
Sumatra’’). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Phaenicophaeus javanicus pallidus (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Zanclostomus javanicus pallidus Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 3, June 1921, 
p. 203 (Gunong Jerai [lat. 5°47’ N., long. 100°26’ E.], State of 
Kedah, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Phaenicophaeus curvirostris singularis (Parrot) 
Rhamphococcyx curvirostris singularis Parrot, Abh. Bayer. Akad. 
Wiss., klasse 2, band 24, abt. 1, 1907, p. 186 (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
the extreme South. 


Genus CARPOCOCCYX G. R. Gray 


Carpococcyx renauldi Oustalet 
Carpococcyx Renauldi Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. [Paris], 
tome 2, No. 7, Dec. 21, 1896, p. 314 (Quangtri Province, 
Annam). 
Range: Reported from the eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima) 
and the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 59 


Genus CENTROPUS Illiger 


Centropus sinensis intermedius (Hume) 
Clentrococcyx]. intermedius Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 1, No. 6, 
December 1873, p. 454 (“‘the Dhoon, Dacca, and Thayet myo”; 
type locality restricted to Thayetmyo District, Magwe Divi- 
sion, Burma, by Stresemann, Nov. Zool., vol. 20, 1913, p. 322). 
Range: Common in every part of the country, expecting the south- 
ernmost peninsular provinces. 


Centropus sinensis eurycercus Blyth 
Clentropus]. eurycercus “A. Hay” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Ben- 
gal, vol. 14, pt. 2, No. 164, August 1845, p. 551 (Malacca). 
Range: Common in the three southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Centropus toulou bengalensis (Gmelin) 
[Cuculus] bengalensis Gmelin, Caroli a Linné. . . Systema natu- 
rae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 412 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: A visitor from southern China, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei). 


Centropus toulou chamnongi Deignan 
Centropus toulou chamnongi Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 68, No. 23, Oct. 31, 1955, p. 146 (Ban Khlong Khlung 
[lat. 16°10’ N., long. 99°45’ E.], Kamphaeng Phet Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the central plains. 


Centropus toulou javanensis Dumont 
Centropus javanensis Dumont, Dictionnaire des sciences natu- 
relles, éd. Levrault, tome 11, 1818, p. 144 (Java). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Order STRIGIFORMES 


Family TYTONIDAE 
Genus TYTO Billberg 


Tyto alba stertens Hartert 
Tyto alba stertens Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 35, No. 2, Sept. 30, 
1929, p. 98 (Silchar, Cachar District, Assam State, India). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Mai), the eastern plateau 
(Sakon Nakhon), and the central plains. 


60 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Family STRIGIDAE 


Genus PHODILUS Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 


Phodilus badius badius (Horsfield) 

Strix badia Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 1, 
May 1821, p. 1389 (Java; type specimens ‘‘from . . . the dis- 
trict of Pugar [lat. 8°22’ S., long. 113°28’ E.], and from the 
ranges of low hills south of the capital of Surakarta [lat. 7°33’ 
S., long. 110°50’ E.],” fide Horsfield, Zoological researches in 
Java, No. 4, June 1822, text accompanying pl. [37)). 

Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Lamphun, Tak), the eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima), the 
southeastern provinces (Chon Buri), and the peninsular provinces 
(Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Genus OTUS Pennant 


Otus sagittatus (Cassin) 

Ephialtes sagittatus Cassin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 
vol. 4, No. 6, [not earlier than Dec. 26], 1848, p. 121 (‘‘India?” 
and Malacca). 

Range: Reported from evergreen forests of the peninsular provinces 
(Prachuap Khiri Khan, Trang, Narathiwat). 


Otus spilocephalus siamensis Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Otus luciae siamensis Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. Fed- 
erated Malay States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 4, December 1922, p. 
261 (Khao Nong [lat. 8°55’ N., long. 99°38’ E.], Surat Thani 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northwestern provinces (Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Tak) 
and the peninsular provinces (Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Otus scops stictonotus (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Scops stictonotus Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 2, 1875, p. 54, pl. 3, fig. 2 (China). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai), 
the central plains (Bangkok), the peninsular provinces (Phuket, 
Trang), and the islet Ko Tao [in the Gulf of Siam off Chumphon]. 


Otus scops distans Friedmann and Deignan 
Otus senegalensis distans Friedmann and Deignan, Journ. Wash- 
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 29, No. 7, July 15, 1939, p. 287 (Sathani 
Mae Tha [lat. 18°30’ N., long. 99°10’ E.], Lamphun Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Lamphun) and the 
eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 61 


Otus bakkamoena lettia (Hodgson) 
[Scops] Lettia Hodgson, Asiatic Researches, vol. 19, pt. 1, 1836, p. 
176 (Nepal). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the southwestern provinces (Kanchana- 
buri). 


Otus bakkamoena condorensis Boden Kloss 
Otus bakkamoena condorensis Boden Kloss, Journ. Siam Soc. Nat. 
Hist. Suppl., vol. 8, No. 2, November 1930, p. 81 (Pulau Kon- 
dor, about 45 miles off the coast of Cochin-China). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Genus BUBO Duméril 


Bubo nipalensis nipalensis Hodgson 
[Bubo] Nipalensis Hodgson, Asiatic Researches, vol. 19, pt. 1, 
1836, p. 172 (Nepal). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus and the 
western provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Bubo sumatranus sumatranus (Raffles) 
Strix Sumatrana Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 
2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 279 (Sumatra). 
Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces south of the Isth- 
mus of Kra. 


Bubo coromandus klossii Robinson 
Bubo coromandus. klossii Robinson, Journ. Federated Malay 
States Mus., vol. 4, Nos. 3 & 4, November 1911, p. 246 (Gunong 
Semanggol [lat. 5°00’ N., long. 100°40’ E.], Perak State, 
Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Genus KETUPA Lesson 


Ketupa zeylonensis leschenault (Temminck) 

Strix leschenault Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 4,] vol. 2, Novem- 
ber 1820, pl. 20 and text (‘‘provinces orientales de |’Inde’’; 
type locality inferentially restricted to Chandernagore, Hooghly 
District, Bengal State, India, by Stuart Baker, Fauna of Brit- 
ish India, Birds, ed. 2, vol. 4, 1927, p. 409). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


62 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Ketupa ketupu aagaardi (Neumann) 

Bubo ketupu aagaardi Neumann, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 55, 
No. 386, Apr. 30, 1935, p. 138 (Ban Bang Nara= Muang Nara- 
thiwat [lat. 6°25’ N., long. 101°50’ E.], Narathiwat Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The southeastern provinces (Trat) and the peninsular prov- 
inces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the extreme South. 


Genus GLAUCIDIUM Boie 


Glaucidium brodiei brodiei (Burton) 

Noctua Brodiei Burton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 3, No. 34, 
Feb. 12, 1836, p. 152 (“apud Montes Himalayenses”’; type lo- 
cality restricted to Simla, Simla District, Punjab State, India, 
apud Stuart Baker, Fauna of British India, Birds, ed. 2, vol. 
4, 1927, p. 450). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Surat Thani. 


Glaucidium cuculoides rufescens Stuart Baker 
Glaucidium cuculoides rufescens Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 47, No. 309, Nov. 27, 1926, p. 59 (‘“‘Noongzai-ban, 
the low westernmost ridge of the Western hills,’ Chief Com- 
missioner’s State of Manipur, India, fide Hume, Stray Feathers, 
vol. 11, 1888, p. 51; type specimen probably from about lat. 
24°48’ N., long. 93°12’ E., where the ridge is crossed by the 
Lakhipur-Imphal trail). 
Range: The northernmost provinces of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Rai, Phayao). 


Glaucidium cuculoides briigeli (Parrot) 

Athene cuculoides briigeli Parrot, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bayern 1907, 
band 8, Nov. 14, 1908, p. 104 (““Bangkok,”’ error; type locality 
corrected to Ban Sam Khok [lat. 14°05’ N., long. 100°30’ E.], 
Pathum Thani Province, Thailand, by Deignan, U.S. Nat. 
Mus. Bull. 186, 1945, p. 179). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting the provinces mentioned 
just above), the eastern plateau, the central plains, and the western 
and peninsular provinces south to Chumphon. 


Glaucidium cuculoides deignani Ripley 
Glaucidium cuculoides deignani Ripley, Zoologica [New York], 
vol. 33, pt. 4, Nos. 13 & 14, Dec. 31, 1948, p. 200 (Ban Nong 
Kho [lat. 13°10’ N., long. 101°05’ E.J], Chon Buri Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The southeastern provinces, 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 63 


Genus NINOX Hodgson 


Ninox scutulata florensis (Wallace) 
Athene florensis Wallace, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1863, pt.3, 
February 1864, p. 488 (Flores, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from islands off the western coast (Trang). 


Ninox scutulata burmanica Hume 

N{inoz]. burmanica Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 4, Nos. 4, 5, & 6, 
December 1876, p. 285 (Pegu and Tenasserim; type locality 
inferentially restricted to Tenasserim, by Hume, in Hume and 
Davison, Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 40; here further 
restricted to Kyauknyat [lat. 18°16’ N., long. 97°31’ E.], 

Salween District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western provinces south to Rat Buri. 


Ninox scutulata scutulata (Raffles) 
Strix scutulata Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
[not earlier than November] 1822, p. 280 (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
the extreme South. 
Genus ATHENE Boie 


Athene brama mayri Deignan 
Athene brama mayri Deignan, Auk, vol. 58, No. 3, July 9, 1941, 
p. 396 (Udon=Ban Mak Khaeng [lat. 17°25’ N., long. 102°45’ 
E.], Udon Thani Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun), the eastern 
plateau (Udon Thani, Nakhon Phanom, Khon Kaen, Sara Buri), the 
southeastern provinces (Chon Burt), the central plains, and the western 
provinces south to Rat Buri. 


Genus STRIX Linnaeus 


Strix selo-puto selo-puto Horsfield 
Striz Selo-puto Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Sec. London, vol. 13, pt. 1, 
May 1821, p. 140 (Java). 
Range: The eastern plateau (Chaiyaphum), the central plains 
(Pathum Thani, Samut Sakhon), and the peninsular provinces from 
the Isthmus of Kra to the extreme South. 


Strix leptogrammica laotiana Delacour 
Strix newarensis laotianus [sic] Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 47, No. 308, Nov. 6, 1926, p. 11 (Chiang Khwang [lat. 
19°19’ N., long. 103°22’ E.], Chiang Khwang Province, Laos). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the eastern plateau 
(Nakhon Ratchasima). 


64 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Strix leptogrammica maingayi (Hume) 
[Syrnium] maingayi Hume, in Hume and Davison, Stray 
Feathers, vol. 6, Nos. 1-6, June 1878, pp. 27-28 ([Malacca]). 
Striz indranee rileyi E. H. Kelso, Auk, vol. 54, No, 3, July 2, 1937, 
p. 305 (Khao Nok Ra [lat. 7°25’ N., long. 99°55’ E.], Trang 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus ASIO Brisson 


Asio flammeus flammeus (Pontoppidan) 

[Strix] Flammea Pontoppidan, Den danske Atlas eller Konge-riget 
Dannemark, vol. 1, 1763, p. 617, pl. 25 (no locality given= 
Sweden, ex Fauna Svecica; type locality restricted to “Southern 
Sweden,” by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 428). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the central plains 
(Bangkok). 


Order CAPRIMULGIFORMES 
Family PODARGIDAE 
Genus BATRACHOSTOMUS Gould 


Batrachostomus auritus (J. E. Gray) 
Podargus Auritus “Vigors & Horsfield’” J. E. Gray, in Cuvier, 
The animal kingdom, ed. Griffith and Pidgeon, vol. 7, 1829, 
p. 114 and pl. (no type locality given=Sumatra, ex Vigors, in 
Raffles, Memoirs, 1830, p. 652). 
Range: Reported only from Nakhon Si Thammarat (Heine and 
Reichenow, Nomenclator Musei Heineani Ornithologici, 1890, p. 159). 


Batrachostomus stellatus (Gould) 

Podargus Stellatus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 5, No. 52, 
Dec. 5, 1837, p. 43 (‘“Java,” error; type locality corrected to 
Malacca, by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 542). 

Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Surat Thani, Krabi). 


Batrachostomus hodgsoni indochinae Stresemann 
Batrachostomus hodgsoni indochinae Stresemann, Mitt. Zool. Mus. 
Berlin, band 22, heft 2, Oct. 30, 1937, p. 320 (Dak To [lat. 
14°42’ N., long. 107°49’ E.], Kontoum Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 65 


Batrachostomus javensis continentalis Stresemann 
Batrachostomus javensis continentalis Stresemann, Mitt. Zool. 
Mus. Berlin, band 22, heft 2, Oct. 30, 1937, p. 327 (Valley of 
the Thaungyin, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Phet Buri to Chumphon and 
the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi). 


Family CAPRIMULGIDAE 
Genus EUROSTOPODUS Gould 


Eurostopodus macrotis cerviniceps (Gould) 

Lyncornis cerviniceps Gould, Icones avium, pt. 2 [Monograph of 
the Caprimulgidae, pt. 1], August 1838, pl. [14] and text 
(‘China or the adjacent islands,” error; type locality corrected 
to Trang Province, Thailand, by Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, No. 2, 1923, p. 140). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains (Bangkok), and the western and peninsular 
provinces south to Trang. 


Genus CAPRIMULGUS Linnaeus 


Caprimulgus indicus jotaka Temminck and Schlegel 
Caprimulgus jotaka Temminck and Schlegel, zn Siebold, Fauna 
japonica, Aves, pts. 2 & 3, 1847, p. 37, pll. 12 o&, 13 2 (Wapan). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the penin- 
sular provinces (Trang). 


Caprimulgus indicus hazarae Whistler and Kinnear 
Caprimulgus indicus hazarae Whistler and Kinnear, Journ. Bom- 
bay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 38, No. 1, Aug. 15, 1935, p. 37 (Abbot- 
tabad, Hazara District, North-West Frontier Province, 
Pakistan). 
Range: Reported from the central plains (Nakhon Sawan) and the 
island Pulau Terutau [off the coast of Satun]. 


Caprimulgus macrurus bimaculatus Peale 
Caprimulgus bimaculatus Peale, U.S. Exploring Expedition, vol. 
8, 1848, p. 170 (Singapore Island, Malaya). 
Range: Common throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the 
extreme South. 


66 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Caprimulgus asiaticus asiaticus Latham 

[Caprimulgus| asiaticus Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 2, 
1790, p. 588 (Bombay, Bombay State, India). 

Caprimulgus asiaticus siamensis Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 85, Feb. 21, 1934, p. 373 
(Muang Chiang Mai [lat. 18°45’ N., long. 99°00’ E.], Chiang 
Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting the provinces of Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Rai, and Phayao), the southwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Sara Buri), the central plains, and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Caprimulgus affinis monticolus Franklin 
Caprimulgus monticolus Franklin, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. 
Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 10; Oct. 25, 1831, p. 116°(*. .-. on the 
Ganges between Calcutta and Benares, and in the Vindhyian 
hills between the latter place and Gurrah Mundela, on the 
Nerbudda,”’ India). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting the provinces of Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Rai, and Phayao), the eastern plateau (Loei, Khon 
Kaen), the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the western 
provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Order APODIFORMES 


Family APODIDAE 
Genus COLLOCALIA G. R. Gray 


Collocalia maxima maxima Hume 

Collocalia mazima Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 4, Nos. 1, 2 & 3, 
January 1876, p. 223 (‘“‘Mergui, Bankasoon,’’ Mergui District, 
Tenasserim Division, Burma). Nomen nudum! 

Collocalia maxima Hume, in Hume and Davison, Stray Feathers, 
vol. 6, Nos. 1-6, June 1878, p. 49 (Tenasserim Division, Burma) 
[quoted in synonymy of Collocalia innominata Hume,1878 
(““Mergui, Bankasoon,”’ Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma), not Collocalia innominata Hume, 1873 (Andaman 
Islands)]. 

Collocalia lowi robinsoni Stresemann, Bull. Raffles Mus., No. 6, 
December 1931, pp. 83 [nomen nudum!], 98 (Pulau Belitung 
[an islet south of Pulau Terutau], off the coast of Satun Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 

Range: The western coast and its offshore islands from the Isthmus 
of Kra to Satun. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 67 


Collocalia brevirostris innominata Hume 
Collocalia innominata Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 1, Nos. 2, 3, 
& 4, February 1873, p. 294 (Andaman Islands; type specimen 
from Port Mouat, South Andaman Island, fide Hartert, Cata- 
logue of the birds in the British Museum, vol. 16, 1892, p. 503). 
Range: A visitor from China, reported on migration or in winter 
from the peninsular provinces (Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Collocalia brevirostris rogersi Deignan 
Collocalia brevirostris rogerst Deignan, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 75, No. 9, Dec. 1, 1955, p. 118 (Ban Hin Laem [lat. 14°40’ 
N., long. 98°40’ E.], Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: Limestone crags of the northern and western provinces 
south to Kanchanaburi, on migration or in winter reported also from 
the peninsular provinces (Prachuap Khiri Khan, Surat Thani). 


Collocalia inexpectata germani Oustalet 
Collocalia Germani Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 6, 
tome 13, [not earlier than January 22], 1876, p. 3 (Pulau 
Kondor, about 45 miles off the coast of Cochin-China). 
Range: Along the eastern coast from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
Songkhla, and the western coast from the Isthmus of Kra to Satun. 


Genus CHAETURA Stephens 


Chaetura cochinchinensis cochinchinensis Oustalet 
Chetura cochinchinensis Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 
7, tome 2, No. 1, 1878, p. 52 (Saigon, Cochin-China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Phrae) and the central plains (Nakhon 
Sawan). 


Chaetura gigantea indica Hume 
Chetura indica [Hume], Stray Feathers, vol. 1, No. 6, December 
1873, p. 471 (Andaman Islands and Southern India). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the peninsular prov- 
inces (Phuket). 


Chaetura gigantea gigantea (Temminck) 

Cypselus giganteus ‘‘V. Hass.” Temminck, in Temminck and 
Laugier, Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, 
livr. 61,] vol. 4, August 1825, pl. 364 and text (Bantam district, 
Java). 

Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces (Trang). 


68 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Chaetura leucopygialis (Blyth) 
Acanthylis leucopygialis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
18, pt. 2, for August 1849, p. 809 (Penang Island, Malaya). 
Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces (Nakhon Si 
Thammarat, Trang). 


Genus APUS Scopoli 


Apus pacificus pacificus (Latham) 
Hirundo]. pacifica Latham, Index ornithologicus, suppl., 1801, 
p. lviii (“New Holland’’; type locality inferentially restricted 
to New South Wales, by Mathews, Nov. Zool., vol. 18, 1912, 
p. 292). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi), the central 
plains (Bangkok), and the peninsular provinces (Surat Thani). 


Apus pacificus cooki (Harington) 
Cypselus pacificus cooki Harington, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 31, 
No. 185, Feb. 27, 1913, p. 57 (caves of the Gokteik Gorge [lat. 
22°20’ N., long. 96°52’ E.], Hsipaw State, Northern Shan State, 
Burma). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang 
Mai) and on migration or in winter from the peninsular provinces 
(Surat Thani). 


Apus affinis subfurcatus (Blyth) 
Cypselus subfurcatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 18, 
pt. 2, for August 1849, p. 807 (‘“Malay Peninsula,” fide Sclater, 
Ibis, 1892, p. 83; type locality commonly restricted to Penang 
Island, Malaya, one of the localities mentioned by Blyth). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai), islets 
of the Inner Gulf, and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri 
Khan south to Trang. 


Genus CYPSIURUS Lesson 


Cypsiurus parvus infumatus (Sclater) 
Cypselus infumatus P. L. Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 
1865, pt. 3, March 1866, p. 602 (Banjermasin, Borneo). 
Range: Not yet reported from the eastern plateau, but otherwise 
found throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 69 


Family HEMIPROCNIDAE 
Genus HEMIPROCNE Nitzsch 


Hemiprocne longipennis coronata (Tickell) 
Hirundo Coronata Tickell, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 2, No. 
23, November 1833, p. 580 (‘“Jungles of Borabhtim and Dhol- 
bhim’=Manbhum and Singhbhum Districts, Bihar State, 
India). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the western prov- 
inces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Hemiprocne longipennis harterti Stresemann 
Hemiprocne longipennis harterti Stresemann, Nov. Zool., vol. 20, 
No. 2, June 17, 1913, p. 339 (Batu Sankahan, Deli district, 
Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Hemiprocne comata comata (Temminck) 
Cypselus comatus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux [livr. 45], vol. 4, April 
1824, pl. 268 and text (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Order TROGONIFORMES 
Family TROGONIDAE 
Genus HARPACTES Swainson 


Harpactes kasumba kasumba (Raffles) 
Trogon Kasumba Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
[not earlier than November] 1822, p. 282 (Sumatra). 
Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Narathiwat). 


Harpactes diardii sumatranus Blasius 
Harpactes diardi sumatranus Blasius, Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Nat. Mus. 
Liibeck, reihe 2, heft 10 & 11, Sept. 18, 1896, p. 95 (‘““Malay- 
ische Halbinsel und Sumatra”’; type locality restricted to Suma- 
tra, by Riley, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 172, 1938, p. 165). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


70 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Harpactes duvaucelii (Temminck) 
Trogon duvaucelii Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 49,] vol. 3, August 
1824, pl. 291 and text (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Harpactes oreskios stellae Deignan 
Harpactes oreskios stellae Deignan, Auk, vol. 58, No. 3, July 9, 
1941, p. 397 (Ban Chiang Dao [lat. 19°20’ N., long. 99°00’ E.], 
Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Harpactes oreskios uniformis (Robinson) 
Pyrotrogon oreskios uniformis Robinson, Journ. Federated Malay 
States Mus., vol. 7, pt. 3, September 1917, p. 149 (Sathani Lam 
Phila [lat. 7°40’ N., long. 99°35’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand, 
and Gunong Jerai (Kedah Peak) [lat. 5°47’ N., long. 100°26’ 
E.], Kedah State, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Harpactes erythrocephalus erythrocephalus (Gould) 
Trogon erythrocephalus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, No. 
16, June 19, 1834, p. 25 (Rangoon, Rangoon Town District, 
Pegu Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported from the northern and western provinces of the 
northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Tak). 


Harpactes erythrocephalus annamensis (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus annamensis Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Ibis, ser. 11, vol. 1, No. 3, July 1, 1919, p. 424 (Dran [lat. 11°49’ 
N., long. 108°38’ E.], Haut-Donai Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported from the southeastern provinces of the northern 
plateau and from the eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun, Nakhon 
Ratchasima). 


Harpactes erythrocephalus klossi (Robinson) 

Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus klossi Robinson, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 3, 
No. 4, Oct. 8, 1915, p. 735 (Ko Chang [lat. 12°00’ N., long. 
102°30’ E.], off the coast of Trat Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported from the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi, 
Trat). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND we 
Order CORACIIFORMES 


Family ALCEDINIDAE 
Genus CERYLE Boie 


Ceryle lugubris guttulata Stejneger 
Ceryle guttulata Stejneger, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, No. 904, 
Aug. 2, 1892, p. 294. New name for Alcedo guttatus Vigors, 
Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 2, Feb. 1, 
1831, p. 22 (Himalayas; type locality restricted to Cachar 
District, Assam State, India, by Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay 
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 28, 1922, p. 314), not Alcedo guttata Bod- 
daert, 1783. 
Range: Reported from the western provinces of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Tak). 


Ceryle rudis leucomelanura Reichenbach 
Cleryle]. leucomelanura Reichenbach, Icones ad Synopsin Avium, 
continuatio No. viii, Alcedineae, 1851, p. 21, pl. ceccix b, No. 
3488 (Ceylon). 
Range: Along the broader streams of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Rai, Chiang Mai), the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi), the 
central plains, and the western provinces south to Phet Buri. 


Genus ALCEDO Linnaeus 


Alcedo atthis bengalensis Gmelin 
[Alcedo] bengalensis Gmelin, Carolia Linné . . . Systema naturae 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 450 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: Common in every part of the country from Chiang Rai to 
the extreme South. 


Alcedo meninting laubmanni Mathews 
Alcedo laubmanni Mathews, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 46, No. 
299, Nov. 4, 1925, p. 21. New name for Alcedo Asiatica 
Swainson, Zoological Illustrations, ser. 1, vol. 1, No. 9, June 
1821, pl. 50 and text (‘‘some part of India”; type locality re- 
stricted to Bengal State, by Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 39, 1919, p. 37), not Alcedo Asiatica Meuschen, 1787. 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Nan) 

and the central plains (Sukhothai). 


Alcedo meninting verreauxii De la Berge 
Alcedo Verreauxii De la Berge, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, tome 2, 
{not earlier than November] 1850, p. 621 (Borneo). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 
546-019 63-6 


ee U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Alcedo euryzonia peninsulae Laubmann 
Alcedo euryzonia peninsulae Laubmann, Verh. Orn. Ges. 
Bayern, band 22, hft. 1, Jan. 25, 1941, p. 166. New name for 
Alcedo nigricans Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, pt. 2, 
1847, p. 1180 (Malacca), not Alcedo Nigricans Meuschen, 1787. 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
Trang. 


Genus CEYX Lacépéde 


Ceyx erithacus erithacus (Linnaeus) 
[Alcedo] erithaca Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom 1, 
1758, p. 115 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: Throughout the country from Chiang Mai to the extreme 
South. 


Ceyx rufidorsus rufidorsus Strickland 
Ceyx rufidorsa Strickland, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 14, No. 
165, Jan. 26, 1847, p. 99 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus PELARGOPSIS Gloger 


Pelargopsis amauroptera (Pearson) 
Halcyon Amauropterus Pearson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
10, pt. 2, No. 116, August 1841, p. 635 (near Calcutta, Bengal 
State, India). 
Range: Along the western coast from the Isthmus of Kra to Satun. 


Pelargopsis capensis burmanica Bowdler Sharpe 
Pelargopsis burmanica Bowdler Sharpe, A monograph of the 
Alcedinide, vol. 1, pt. 8, Apr. 1, 1870, p. [109], pl. 35 (‘“‘Anda- 
man Islands. .., Burmah.. ., Siam. . ., Tenasserim Proy- 
inces . . .”’; type specimen from Toungoo, Toungoo District, 
Pegu Division, Burma, fide Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the 
birds in the British Museum, vol. 17, 1892, p. 105). 
Range: Found throughout tbe country from Chiang Rai to the 
Isthmus of Kra. 


Pelargopsis capensis malaccensis Bowdler Sharpe 
Pelargopsis malaccensis Bowdler Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 
for 1870, pt. 1, May 1870, p. 67 (Malay Peninsula). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 73 


Genus LACEDO Reichenbach 


Lacedo pulchella amabilis (Hume) 

Carcineutes amabilis Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 1, No. 6, De- 
cember 1873, p. 474 (“the eastern Pegu Hills in the latitude of 
Thayetmyo,” Burma). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 

Lacedo pulchella deignani Meyer de Schauensee 

Lacedo pulchella deignani Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. 
Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, May 17, 1946, p. 27 (Nakhon Si 
Thammarat [lat. 8°25’ N., long. 100°00’ E.], Nakhon Si 
Thammarat Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Lacedo pulchella pulchella (Horsfield) 

Dacelo pulchella Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 175 (‘in a low range of hills about twenty 
miles south-east of Samarang, known in the central parts of 
the island by the name of the hills of Prowoto,” Java). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Songkhla, Narathiwat). 


Genus HALCYON Swainson 


Halcyon coromanda coromanda (Latham) 
[Alcedo] coromanda Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, 
p. 252 (Coromandel Coast of India, ex Sonnerat). 
Range: The northern plateau (Lamphun), the southeastern 
provinces (Trat), and the peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of 
Kra to the extreme South. 


Halcyon smyrnensis perpulchra von Madardsz 
Halcyon perpulchra von Madarasz, Ann. Hist;-Natur. Mus. Nat. 
Hungarici, vol. 2, pt. 1, Jan. 15, 1904, p. 85 (Singapore Island, 
Malaya). 
Range: Common throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the 
extreme South. 


Halcoyn pileata (Boddaert) 
Alcedo pileata Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire 
naturelle, 1783, p. 41 (China, ex Daubenton, pl. 673.) 
Range: A visitor from China, reported on migration or in winter 
from every part of the country to the extreme South. 


74 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Haleyon chloris armstrongi Bowdler Sharpe 

Halcyon armstrong: Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in 
the British Museum, vol. 17, 1892, p. 277, pl. 7, fig. 1 (‘‘the 
Sunderbunds to Burmah, Tenasserim, and Siam, south to the 
Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, and Northern Borneo’’; type 
specimen from ‘“‘Siam,”’ fide Oberholser, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 
vol. 55, 1919, p. 374; type locality here restricted to Bangkok, 
Thailand). 

Range: Along the eastern coast from Trat to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Halcyon chloris humii Bowdler Sharpe 
Halcyon humi Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 17, 1892, p. 281, pl. 8 (‘Siam to the 
Malayan Peninsula and Sumatra”; type specimen from Jeram 
flat. 3°13’ N., long. 101°19’ E.], Selangor State, Malaya, 
Jide Oberholser, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 55, 1919, p. 372). 
Range: Along the whole length of the western coast and along the 
eastern coast from the Isthmus of Kra to the extreme South. 


Halcyon concreta peristephes Deignan 
Halcyon concreta peristephes Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sa., vol. 36, No. 12, Dec. 31, 1946, p. 428 (Khao Luang 
flat. 11°40’ N., long 99°35’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
Trang. 


Family MEROPIDAE 
Genus MEROPS Linnaeus 


Merops leschenaulti leschenaulti Vieillot 
Merops Leschenaulti Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire 
naturelle, nouv. éd., tome 14, September 1817, p. 17 (‘Java,”’ 
ex Levaillant, error; type locality corrected to Ceylon, by 
Whistler and Kinnear, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 37, 
1935, p. 758). 
Range: Throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the extreme 
South. 


Merops philippinus javanicus Horsfield 
Merops Javanicus Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 171 (Java). 
Range: Found throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the 
extreme South (during the cold season restricted to the southernmost 
provinces). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 15 


Merops orientalis ferrugeiceps Anderson 
Mlerops|. ferrugeiceps Anderson, Anatomical and zoological 
researches, 1879, p. 582 (Upper Burma and Yunnan; type 
locality here restricted to Mandalay, Mandalay District, 

Mandalay Division, Upper Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 

south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Merops viridis viridis Linnaeus 
[Merops] viridis Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 117 (“an Java, Benghala’”’; type locality restricted to 
Java, by Hartert, Die Vogel der paléarktischen Fauna, band 2, 
hft. 1, 1912, p. 863, footnote 1). 

Range: Reported from the southwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima), the southeastern provinces (Chon 
Buri), and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Genus NYCTYORNIS Jardine and Selby 


Nyctyornis amictus (Temminck) 

Merops amictus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 52,] vol. 4, Novem- 
ber 1824, pl. 310 and text (Sumatra). 

Range: The western and peninsular provinces from Kanchanaburi 
to the extreme South. 


Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni (Jardine and Selby) 

Merops athertoni Jardine and Selby, Illustrations of ornithology, 
ser. 1, vol. 2, pt. 4, November 1828, pl. 58 and text (India; type 
locality restricted to Cachar District, Assam State, by Stuart 
Baker, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 28, 1922, p. 314, 
and corrected to Bangalore, Bangalore District, Mysore State, 
by Kinnear, Ibis, 1925, p. 751). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern pro- 
vinces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 

Family CORACIIDAE 


Genus CORACIAS Linnaeus 


Coracias benghalensis affinis McClelland 
Coracias affinis McClelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, No. 
82, March 1840, p. 164 (Assam State, India). 
Coracias affinis theresiae Parrot, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bayern 1907, 
band 8, Nov. 14, 1908, p. 113 (Thailand). 


76 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern pro- 
vinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan (during the cold season reported also 
from Phuket and Narathiwat). 


Genus EURYSTOMUS Vieillot 


Eurystomus orientalis deignani Ripley 
Eurystomus orientalis deignani Ripley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 55, No. 34, Dec. 31, 1942, p. 171 (Ban Muang Ngop 
flat. 19°30’ N., long. 100°55’ E.], Nan Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus. 


Eurystomus orientalis cyanicollis Vieillot 
Eurystomus cyanicollis Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire 
naturelle, nouv. éd., tome 29, May 1819, p. 425 (“dans l’Inde’’; 
type locality inferentially restricted to Chandernagore, Hooghly 
District, Bengal State, India, by Stresemann, Ibis, vol. 94, 
1952, p. 519). 
Range: The southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the 
western and peninsular provinces from Kanchanaburi to the extreme 
South. 


Family UPUPIDAE 
Genus UPUPA Linnaeus 


Upupa epops saturata Lénnberg 
Upupa epops saturata Lénnberg, Arkiv for Zoologi, band 5, No. 
9, June 10, 1909, p. 29 (Kyakhta, Buryat Mongol Autonomous 
SSR, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai), the central plains 
(Bangkok), and the peninsular provinces (Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Upupa epops longirostris Jerdon 
U[pupa]. longirostris Jerdon, The birds of India, vol. 1, 1862, p. 
393 (Burma; type locality restricted to Rangoon, Rangoon 
Town District, Pegu Division, Burma, by Stuart Baker, 
Fauna of British India, Birds, ed. 2, vol. 4, 1927, p. 312). 
Range: Common throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the 
extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND ab 


Family BUCEROTIDAE 
Genus BERENICORNIS Bonaparte 


Berenicornis comatus (Raffles) 
Buceros comatus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
{not earlier than November] 1822, p. 339 (Sumatra). 
Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces (Nakhon Si Tham- 
marat, Trang). 


Genus PTILOLAEMUS Ogilvie-Grant 


Ptilolaemus tickelli austeni (Jerdon) 

Anorhinus austen Jerdon, Ibis, ser. 3, vol. 2, No. 5, January 
1872, p. 6 (no locality given; type specimen from Asalu, North 
Cachar Hills, Assam, fide Ogilvie-Grant, Catalogue of the birds 
in the British Museum, vol. 17, 1892, p. 393). 

Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Lamphun, northern Tak, Nan) and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei). 


Ptilolaemus tickelli tickelli (Blyth) 
Buceros Tickelli Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 24, No. 
3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 266 (‘“‘mountainous interior 
of the Tenasserim provinces,’ Lower Burma; type specimen 
from the eastern foot of the Dawna Range, Amherst District, 
jide Tickell, ibid., p. 285). 
Range: The evergreen forest of the southwestern provinces (south- 
ern Tak, Kanchanaburi, Rat Buri, Phet Buri). 


Genus ANORRHINUS Reichenbach 


Anorrhinus galeritus carinatus (Blyth) 
Buceros carinatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, pt. 
1, No. 159, March 1845, p. 187 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Nakhon Si Thammarat to 
Trang. 


Genus ACEROS J. E. Gray 


Aceros nipalensis (Hodgson) 
Buceros Nipdlensis Hodgson, Asiatic Researches, vol. 18, pt. 1, 
1829 or 1832, p. 178, figs. 1, 2 ([Nepal]). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the western provinces from Chiang 
Mai to southern Tak. 


78 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus RHYTICEROS Reichenbach 


Rhyticeros leucocephalus corrugatus (‘Temminck) 
Buceros corrugatus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nou- 
veau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 90,] vol. 2, 
July 1832, pl. 531 and text (Pontianak [lat. 0°02’ S., long. 
109°22’ E.], Borneo). 
Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


Rhyticeros undulatus ticehursti Deignan 
Rhyticeros undulatus ticehursti Deignan, Auk, vol. 58, No. 3, July 9, 
1941, p. 397 (beside Huai Oi, at a point 14 kilometres north- 
east of Ban Sop Li [therefore, at about lat. 18°08’ N., long. 
100°38’ E.], Nan Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the east- 
ern plateau (Loei), the southeastern provinces, and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Rhyticeros undulatus undulatus (Shaw) 
Buceros undulatus Shaw, General zoology, vol. 8, pt. 1, 1812, p. 
26 (Java). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Rhyticeros plicatus subruficollis (Blyth) 

Bluceros]. subruficollis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 1, No. 134, [not earlier than February] 1843, p. 177 (Te- 
nasserim Division, Burma). 

Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kanchana- 
buri to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Genus ANTHRACOCEROS Reichenbach 


Anthracoceros malayanus (Raffles) 
Buceros Malayanus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 292 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported from the southern peninsular provinces (Trang, 
Narathiwat). 


Anthracoceros albirostris leucogaster (Blyth) 

Bluceros]. leucogaster Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 10, 
pt. 2, No. 119, 1842, p. 922 (Tenasserim Division, Lower 
Burma; type specimen from ‘the vicinity of Maulmain,” 
Amherst District, fide Blyth, abid., p. 917). 

Range: Throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the extreme 
South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 79 


Anthracoceros convexus (Temminck) 

Buceros convexus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 89,] vol. 2, Feb- 
ruary 1832, pl. 530 and text (Sumatra, Java, Borneo). 

Range: Reported from the southern peninsular provinces (Song- 
khla, Pattani, Yala). 


Genus BUCEROS Linnaeus 


Buceros rhinoceros rhinoceros Linnaeus 
[Buceros] Rhinoceros Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 104 (“‘India,” error; type locality corrected to Malacca, 
by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 543, “because Bontius’ 
figure, in spite of the locality Java, represents in my opinion 
the form inhabiting Malacca and Sumatra, and not the Java 
form, and so do certainly the figures of Willoughby, Adrovandus 
[sic], and others’’). 
Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Songkhla). 


Buceros bicornis homrai Hodgson 
Buceros Homrdi Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 1, No. 
6, June 1832, p. 251 (no locality; type specimens from ‘the 
lesser hills overlooking the plains of India, from the Ganges to 
the Bramapttr,” fide Hodgson, Asiatic Researches, vol. 18, 
pt. 2, 1833, p. 169). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern and eastern plateaus, the 
southeastern provinces, and of the western and peninsular provinces 
south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Buceros bicornis bicornis Linnaeus 
[Buceros] bicornis Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 104 (“China,” error; type locality corrected to Su- 
matra, by Chasen, Handlist of Malaysian Birds, 1935, p. 105, 
footnote 1). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the peninsular provinces from the 
Isthmus of Kra to the extreme South. 


Genus RHINOPLAX Gloger 


Rhinoplax vigil (J. R. Forster) 
[Buceres] vigil J. R. Forster, Indische zoologie, 1781, p. 40 (no 
locality given=Sumatra, ex Edwards). 
Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces (Trang, Songkhla). 


80 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Order PICIFORMES 
Family CAPITONIDAE 
Genus MEGALAIMA G. R. Gray 


Megalaima virens virens (Boddaert) 
Bucco virens Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire 
naturelle, 1783, p. 53 (China, ex d’Aubenton, pl. 871). 
Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to Tak, and the 
northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Megalaima zeylanica hodgsoni Bonaparte 
Megalaimus [sic] hogdsoni [sic] Bonaparte, Conspectus generum 
avium, tom. 1, pars 1, June 24, 1850, p. 144 (Nepal). 
Range: Common in every part of the country from Chiang Rai 
south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Megalaima zeylanica lineata (Vieillot) 

Capito lineatus Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire natu- 
relle, nouv. éd., tome 4, December 1816, p. 500 (‘‘l’Australasie”’ ; 
type locality restricted to Java, by Stresemann, in Bartels and 
Stresemann, Treubia, vol. 11, 1929, p. 118). 

Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang, Pattani). 


Megalaima faiostricta praetermissa (Boden Kloss) 
Thereiceryx flavostrictus [sic] pretermissus Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 
10, vol. 6, No. 1, Jan. 22, 1918, p. 101 (southern China; type 
specimen from Naochow Island, Kwangtung Province, fide 
Peters, Checklist of birds of the world, vol. 6, 1948, p. 33). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Rai, Phayao, Lampang, Nan) and the eastern plateau (Loei, 
Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom). 


Megalaima faiostricta faiostricta (Temminck) 
Bucco faiostrictus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 88,] vol. 3, May 
1831, pl. 527 and text (Cochin-China). 
Range: Reported from the eastern plateau (Sara Buri, Nakhon 
Ratchasima), the southeastern provinces, and the southwestern prov- 
inces (Kamphaeng Phet, Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Megalaima chrysopogon laeta (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Chotorhea chrysopogon subsp. laetus Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 8, pt. 2, December 
1918, p. 141 (Bukit Tangga [lat. 2°51’ N., long. 102°00’ E.], 
Negri Sembilan State, Malaya). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 81 


Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Megalaima rafflesii malayensis (Chasen) 
Chotorhea rafflesii malayensis Chasen, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 43, 
No. 5, Sept. 26, 1935, p. 147 (Pulau Ubin, near Singapore, 
Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Megalaima mystacophanos mystacophanos (Temminck) 

Bucco mystacophanos Temminck, 7% Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 53,] 
vol. 3, December 1824, pl. 315 and text (Sumatra). 

Cyanops mystacophanes aurantiuifrons Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 3, No. 2, Feb. 25, 1919, p. 
100 (Ban Nong Kok [lat. 8°26’ N., long. 98°48’ E.], Krabi 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Megalaima franklinii ramsayi (Walden) 
Megalema Ramsayi Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 
15, No. 90, June 1875, p. 400 (Karen Hills, Burma). 
Range: The western provinces of the northern plateau from Chaiya 
Prakan south to Tak. 


Megalaima franklinii trangensis (Riley) 

Cyanops franklin trangensis Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 47, No. 23, June 13, 1934, p. 116 (Khao Nam Pliu [lat. 
7°35’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


Megalaima asiatica davisoni (Hume) 
Megalaima Davisoni Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, No. 2, June 


1877, p. 108 (‘‘Tenasserim Central Hills . . . at Meetan and 
other lower localities,’ Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 


Range: The western provinces from Chaiya Prakan south to Phet 
Buri. 


Megalaima asiatica laurentii (Wells) 

Cyanops davisoni laurentii Wells, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 43, 
No. 280, July 20, 1923, p. 174 (Yuankiang [lat. 23°37’ N.., 
long. 102°01’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 

Range: The eastern provinces of the northern plateau (Nan) and 
the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


82 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Megalaima asiatica chersonesus (Chasen and Boden Kloss) 
Cyanops asiatica chersonesus Chasen and Boden Kloss, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 318, Nov. 25, 1927, p. 46 (Khao 
Luang [lat. 8°30’ N., long. 99°45’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Megalaima incognita elbeli (Deignan) 

Megalaima incognita elbeli Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 207 (Ban Muang Khai [lat. 
17°30’ N., long. 101°20’ E.], Loei Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported from the eastern portion of the northern plateau 
(Nan) and from the eastern plateau (Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima). 


Megalaima incognita euroa (Deignan) 
Cyanops incognita euroa Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., 
vol. 29, No. 4, Apr. 15, 1939, p. 177 (Khao Sa Bap [lat. 12°35’ 
N., long. 102°15’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Chantha- 
ouri, Trat). 


Megalaima benricii henricii (‘Temminck) 
Bucco henricit Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 88,] vol. 3, May 
1831, pl. 524 and text (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Krabi, Trang). 


Megalaima australis cyanotis (Blyth) 

B{ucco]. cyanotis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, pt. 
1, May 1847, p. 465 (Arakan Division, Burma). 

Cyanops australis invisa Deignan, Auk, vol. 58, No. 3, July 9, 
1941, p. 398 (Pang Makham Phong [about lat. 19°35’ N., long. 
99°06’ E.], Chaiya Prakan Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported only from the northern plateau. 


Megalaima australis stuarti (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Mesobucco duvauceli stuarti Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 3, No. 2, Feb. 25, 1919, p. 100 (Khlong 
Thung Sai [about lat. 8°00’ N., long. 98°20’ E.], Phuket 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kan- 
chanaburi to the extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 83 


Megalaima australis orientalis (Robinson) 

Mesobucco duvaugli [sic] orientalis Robinson, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 3, 
No. 4, Oct. 8, 1915, p. 738 (Ok Yam, Kampot Province, 
Cambodia). 

Range: The eastern plateau and the southeastern provinces. 


Megalaima haemacephala indica (Latham) 

[Bucco] indicus Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, p. 205 
(India; type locality restricted to Calcutta, Bengal State, by 
Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 28, 1921, 
p. 105). 

Range: Common in every part of the country from Chiang Rai to 
the extreme South. 


Genus CALORHAM PHUS Lesson 


Calorhamphus fuliginosus detersus Deignan 
Calorhamphus fuliginosus detersus Deignan, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 80, No. 7, Oct. 3, 1960, p. 121 (Ban Sichon [lat. 9°00’ N., 
long. 99°55’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Family INDICATORIDAE 
Genus INDICATOR Stephens 


Indicator archipelagicus Temminck 
Indicator archipelagicus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 91,] 
vol. 3, December 1832, pl. 542, fig. 1, and text (Pontianak 
flat. 0°02’ S., long. 109°22’ E.], Borneo). 
Range: Reported from the southwestern and peninsular provinces 
(southern Tak, Trang). 


Fi amily PICIDAE 
Genus JY NX Linnaeus 


Jynx torquilla chinensis Hesse 
Iynz torquilla chinensis Hesse, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 19, No. 11, 
November 1911, p. 181 (China; type specimen from Peiping, 
Hopeh Province, fide Hesse, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, band 6, 
1912, p. 143). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau and the central plains south to 
Bangkok. 


84 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus PICUMNUS Temminck 


Picumnus innominatus malayorum Hartert 
Picumnus innominatus malayorum Hartert, Die Vogel der pala- 
arktischen Fauna, band 2, heft 1, February 1912, p. 937 
(Gunong IJjau [about lat. 4°50’ N., long. 100°48’ E.], Perak 
State, Malaya). 
Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun) and the northwestern portion 
of the eastern plateau (Loe). 


Genus SASIA Hodgson 


Sasia ochracea querulivox Stuart Baker 
Sasia ochracea querulivor Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 47, No. 308, Nov. 6, 1926, p. 43 (‘“Tippera Hills’ = Chief 
Commissioner’s State of Tripura, India). 
Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus. 


Sasia ochracea reichenowi Hesse 
Sasia ochracea reichenowi Hesse, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 19, No. 11, 
November 1911, p. 181 (Burma; type specimen from Thayet- 
chaung [lat. 13°52’ N., long. 98°16’ E.], Tavoy District, Tenas- 
serim Division). 
Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kan- 
chanaburi to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Sasia ochracea hasbroucki Deignan 
Sasia ochracea hasbroucki Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 37, No. 1, Jan. 31, 1947, p. 25 (Maliwun [lat. 10°15’ 
N., long. 98°36’ E.], Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 
Range: The peninsular provinces at the Isthmus of Kra (Chumphon, 
Ranong). 


Sasia abnormis abnormis (Temminck) 

Picumnus abnormis Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 62,] 
vol. 4, September 1825, pl. 371, fig. 3, and text (Java). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Genus MICROPTERNUS Blyth 


Micropternus brachyurus phaioceps (Blyth) 
Plicus]. (M{icropternus].) phaioceps Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 14, pt. 1, No. 159, [not earlier than August] 1845, 
p. 195 (“India proper extending eastwards to Tipperah and 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 85 


Arracan”’; the cotypes are, fide Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, 1923, p. 183, the specimens 
“from the vicinity of Calcutta” listed by Blyth, Catalogue of 
the birds in the Museum Asiatic Society, 1849, p. 60). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the southeastern 
provinces. 


Micropternus brachyurus williamsoni Boden Kloss 
Micropternus brachyurus williamsoni Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, 
vol. 6, No. 1, Jan. 22, 1918, p. 107 (Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 
11°50’ N., long. 99°50’ E.J, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, 
Thailand). 


Range: The central plains and the southwestern and peninsular 
provinces from Kanchanaburi to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Micropternus brachyurus squamigularis (Sundevall) 
Picus squamigularis Sundevall, Conspectus avium picinarum, 
1866, p. 89 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus PICUS Linnaeus 


Picus vittatus eisenhoferi Gyldenstolpe 
Picus vittatus eisenhofert Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 24, 
No. 2, February 1916, p. 28 (‘Pa Hing” [about lat. 18°15’ N., 
long. 99°55’ E.], Phrae Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau, the eastern plateau (along the river 
Mae Khong south to Ubon), and the western provinces (along the 
river Mae Ping south to Nakhon Sawan). 


Picus vittatus eurous Deignan 
Picus vittatus eurous Deignan, Ibis, vol. 97, No. 1, Jan. 1, 1955, 
p. 23 (Khao Sa Bap [lat. 12°35’ N., long. 102°15’ E.], Chantha- 
buri Province, Thailand). 
Range: The eastern plateau (Sara Buri, Nakhon Ratchasima) and 
the southeastern provinces. 


Picus vittatus connectens (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Gecinus vittatus connectens Robinson and Boden Kloss, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 40, No. 245, Dec. 8, 1919, p. 13 (Sungei 
Kilim and Dayang Bunting, Pulau Langkawi, off the coast of 
Perlis State, Malaya). 
Range: The central plains (Ayutthaya, Bangkok) and open forests 
of the southwestern provinces from Kanchanaburi to Prachuap Khiri 
Khan. 


86 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Picus vittatus viridanus Blyth 
Plicus]. viridanus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, 
No. 143, [not earlier than November] 1843, p. 1000 (Arakan 
Division, Lower Burma). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern provinces from south- 
ern Tak to Prachuap Khwi Khan. 


Picus vittatus weberi (A. Miiller) 

Gecinus Weberi A. Miiller, Die Ornis der Insel Salanga [Inaugural- 
Dissertation,] ante Oct. 4, 1882, p. 69 (Ko Phuket [lat. 7°50’ N.., 
long. 98°20’ E.], Phuket Province, Thailand). 

Picus viridanus meridianus Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 12, vol. 2, No. 4, 
Oct. 1, 1926, p. 689 (Sathani Lam Phila or Lam Phura [lat. 
7°40’ N., long. 99°35’ H.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Picus myrmecophoneus Stresemann 
Picus myrmecophoneus Stresemann, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bayern, band 
14, heft 4, Dec. 11, 1920, p. 289. New name for P{icus]. strio- 
latus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, No. 143, 
[not earlier than November] 1843, p. 1000 (Himalayas and cen- 
tral India), not Picus striolatus Macgillivray, 1840, nor Picus 
striolatus Lesson, 1830. 
Range: The southwestern provinces from southern Tak to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 
Picus canus gyldenstolpei Stuart Baker 
Picus canus gyldenstolpei Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 39, No. 237, Nov. 30, 1918, p. 19 (Sadiya, Mishmi Hills 
Tribal District, Assam State, India). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Picus canus hessei Gyldenstolpe 
Picus canus hessei Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 24, No. 2, 
February 1916, p. 28 (Sathani Pha Kho [lat. 18°15’ N., long. 
99°55’ E.] and Sathani Den Chai [lat. 18°00’ N., long. 100°05’ 
E.], Phrae Province, Thailand). 
Gecinus canus microrhynchus Robinson and Boden Kloss, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 40, No. 245, Dec. 8, 1919, p. 12 (Prachuap 
Khiri Khan [lat. 11°50’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Prachuap Khiri 
Khan Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 87 


Picus erythropygius nigrigenis (Hume) 

Gecinus nigrigents Hume, Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, No. 5, May 
1874, p. 106 (no locality given; ‘“‘very common about Pahchan, 
Kollidoo, Darguin, and other parts of the Salween and neigh- 
bouring districts of the Tenasserim provinces,” fide Hume, 
Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 4, June 1874, p. 444; type locality 
inferentially restricted to the Pa Chaung [a stream entering 
the Salween from the west at lat. 18°35’ N., long. 97°20’ E.], 
by Hargitt, Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum, vol. 
18, 1890, p. 68). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting Chiang Rai and Phayao) 
and the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Picus erythropygius erythropygius (Elliot) 
Gecinus erythropygius Elliot, Nouv. Arch. Mus. [Paris], tome 1, 
fasc. 4, 1865, Bull., p. 76, pl. 3 (Cochin-China). 
Range: Common on the eastern plateau. 


Picus flavinucha flavinucha Gould 
Picus flavinucha Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 11, 
Mar. 12, 1834, p. 120 (‘the Himalayan mountains and also 
the lower regions of India’’; type locality restricted to Darjee- 
ling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India, by ‘‘Koelz’’ 
[Biswas], Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 1452, 1950, p. 5). 
Range: The western provinces from Chaiya Prakan south (along 
the river Mae Ping) to Kamphaeng Phet. 


Picus flavinucha archon Deignan 
Picus flavinucha archon Deignan, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 186, Sept. 
17, 1945, p. 238. New name for Chrysophlegma flavinucha an- 
namensis [sic] Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 130 (Khebon, Vinh Province, 
Annam), not Picus chlorolophus annamensis R. Meinertzhagen, 
1924. 

Range: The eastern provinces of the northern plateau (Phrae, Nan) 
and the northern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei, Sakon Nakhon) 
Picus flavinucha pierrei Oustalet 

Picus (Chrysophlegma) Pierrei Oustalet, Le Naturaliste, ann. 11 
sér. 2, tome 3, No. 47, Feb. 15, 1889, p. 45 (Cochin-China). 

Range: The eastern plateau (excepting areas occupied by the 
preceding form) and the southeastern provinces. 


546—019—63——_7 


88 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Picus flavinucha lylei (Boden Kloss) 
Ohrysophlegma flavinucha lylei Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 6, 
No. 1, Jan. 22, 1918, p. 110 (Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 11°50’ 
N., long. 99°50’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kan- 
chanaburi to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Picus puniceus continentis (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Brachylophus puniceus continentis Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 3, June 
1921, p. 204 (Ban Thap Li [lat. 10°30’ N., long 98°50’ E.], 
Ranong Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Picus chlorolophus chlorolophoides (Gyldenstolpe) 
Brachylophus chlorolophoides Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 
24, No. 2, February 1916, p. 29 (Doi Khun Tan [lat. 18°30’ 
N., long. 99°20’ E.], Lamphun Province, Thailand). 
Range: The western provinces from Chiang Rai and Chaiya Prakan 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Picus chlorolophus laotianus Delacour 
Picus chlorolophus laotianus Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
47, No. 308, Nov. 6, 1926, p. 12 (Chiang Khwang [lat. 18°30’ 
N., long. 99°20’ E.], Chiang Khwang Province, Laos). 
Range: The eastern provinces of the northern plateau (Lampang, 
Phrae, Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau 
(Loei). 


Picus chlorolophus annamensis R. Meinertzhagen 
Picus chlorolophus annamensis R. Meinertzhagen, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 44, No. 285, Mar. 4, 1924, p. 57 (Da Ban [lat. 
12°38’ N., long. 109°06’ E.], Phanrang Province, Annam). 
Cirropicus chlorolophus conjunctus Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 48, No. 12, May 3, 1935, p. 53 (Khao Sa Bap [lat. 
12°35’ N., long. 102°15’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau and the 
southeastern provinces. 


Picus mentalis humii (Hargitt) 
Chrysophlegma humii Hargitt, Ibis, ser. 6, vol. 1, No. 2, April 
1889, p. 231 (Malacca and Klang [lat. 3°02’ N., long. 101°27’ 
E.], Selangor State, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 89 


Picus miniaceus perlutus (Boden Kloss) 
Callolophus mineatus perlutus Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 6, 
No. 1, Jan. 22, 1918, p. 110 (Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 11°50’ 
N., long. 99°50’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
Isthmus of Kra. 


Picus miniaceus malaccensis Latham 
[Picus] malaccensis Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, 
p. 241 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus DINOPIUM Rafinesque 


Dinopium javanense intermedium (Blyth) 

Piicus]. (T{iga].) intermedius Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 14, pt. 1, No. 159, [not earlier than August] 1845, p. 193 
(“Nepal, Assam, Sylhet, Tipperah, Arracan, and Tenasserim’’; 
“Blyth’s type was from north Arracan,’’ fide Stuart Baker, Ibis, 
1919, p. 208; type locality restricted to Ramree Island, Kyauk- 
pyu District, Arakan Division, Burma, by Robinson and 
Boden Kloss, Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, No. 2, 1923, 
Ds1Sh). 

Range: Common in every part of the country from Chiang Rai 
south to the Isthmus of Kra. 
Dinopium javanense javanense (Ljungh) 

Picus javanensis Ljungh, Kong]. [Svenska] Vet. Acad. Nya Handl., 
band 18, 1797, p. 137, pl. 6 (Jakarta [Batavia], Java). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 
Dinopium rafflesii peninsulare (Hesse) 

Gauropicoides rafflesi peninsularis Hesse, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 
19, No. 12, December 1911, p. 192 (Malacca). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus GECINULUS Blyth 


Gecinulus grantia viridis Blyth 


Gecinulus viridis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 31, No. 
3, [not earlier than June] 1862, p. 341 (Toungoo, Toungoo Dis- 

trict, Pegu Division, Burma). 
Range: Bamboo brakes of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Lamphun, Lampang), the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, 
and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


90 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Gecinulus grantia robinsoni Boden Kloss 
Gecinulus viridis robinsoni Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 6, No. 
1, Jan. 22, 1918, p. 105 (‘“Mountains of the Selangor-Pahang 
Boundary,’ Malaya; type specimen from Ginting Bidei [lat. 
3°18’ N., long. 101°50’ E.], Selangor State, fide Robinson and 
Boden Kloss; Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, No. 2, 1923, 
DechyviG)s 
Range: Bamboo brakes of the peninsular provinces south of the 
Isthmus of Kra (Phangnga, Krabi). 


Genus MEIGLYPTES Swainson 


Meiglyptes tristis grammithorax (Malherbe) 

Phaiopicus grammithoraz Malherbe, Monographie des picidées, 
vol. 2, 1862, p. 12 (‘a péninsule Malaise, les fles de la Sonde’’; 
type locality here restricted to the Malay Peninsula); op. cit.; 
vol. 3, pl. 48, figs. 4, 5, 6. 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
the extreme South. 


Meiglyptes jugularis (Blyth) 
Plicus]. (M[icropternus].) jugularis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 14, pt. 1, No. 159, [not earlier than August] 1845, 
p. 195 (Arakan and Tenasserim Divisions, Burma). 

Range: The southeastern portion of the northern plateau (Lamphun, 
Lampang, Phrae, Nan), the eastern plateau (Loei, Nakhon Ratcha- 
sima), the southeastern provinces, and the southwestern provinces 
(southern Tak, Kanchanaburi). 


Meiglyptes tukki tukki (Lesson) 
Picus tukki Lesson, Revue Zoologique, ann. 2, June 1839, p. 167 
(Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus MULLERIPICUS Bonaparte 


Milleripicus pulverulentus harterti Hesse 
Milleripicus pulverulentus harterti Hesse, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 
19, No. 11, November 1911, p. 182 (‘“‘Assam, Burma bis Tenas- 
serim’’; type specimen from Pya, Upper Chindwin District, 
Sagaing Division, Burma, fide Hesse, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 
vol. 6, 1912, p. 232). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 


inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 91 


Miilleripicus pulverulentus celadinus Deignan 
Miilleripicus pulverulentus celadinus Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soe. 
Washington, vol. 68, No. 23, Oct. 31, 1955, p. 146 (Ban Phra 
Muang [lat. 7°20’ N., long. 99°30’ E.], Trang Province, Thai- 
land). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 
Genus DRYOCOPUS Boie 


Dryocopus javensis feddeni (Blyth) 

Mulleripicus Feddeni “Blanford’’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 32, No. 1, April 1863, p. 75 (Pegu Division, Burma; 
in epist., ibid., vol. 31, 1862, p. 195, Blanford writes: “Of 
Mulleripicus Heddeni |sic, nomen nudum! 1 believe that I ob- 
tained one specimen at Thayetmyo, and subsequently I again 
shot it S. of Bassein’’). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Dryocopus javensis javensis (Horsfield) 
Picus Javensis Horsfield, Trans, Linn, Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 1, 
May 1821, p. 175 (Java). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 
Genus DENDROCOPOS Koch 


Dendrocopos cathpharius tenebrosus (Rothchild) 

Dryobates cathpharius tenebrosus Rothschild, Nov. Zool., vol. 33, 
No. 3, Dec. 8, 1926, p. 240 (Shweli-Salween Divide, Yunnan 
Province, China). 

Range: Reported only from high elevations in Chaiya Prakan. 


Dendrocopos hyperythrus hyperythrus (Vigors) 
Picus hyperythrus Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. 
London, pt. 1, No. 2, Feb. 1, 1831, p. 23 (‘Himalayan 
Mountains”; type locality restricted to Nepal, by Hartert, 
Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna, band 2, hft. 1, 1912, 
p. 925). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Mae Hong Son, 
Lampang, Phrae). 


Dendrocopos hyperythrus annamensis (Boden Kloss) 
Dryobates hyperythrus annamensis Boden Kloss, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 46, No. 299, Nov. 4, 1925, p. 7 (Da Ban [lat. 12°38’ 
N., long 109°06’ E.], Phanrang Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Ubon). 


92 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Dendrocopos atratus (Blyth) 
P{icus]. atratus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 18, pt. 2, 
for August 1849, p. 803 (‘“Tenasserim provinces,” Burma). 
Range: Mountains of the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang 
Mai, Lamphun, Nan). 


Dendrocopos macei longipennis Hesse 
Dendrocopos analis longipennis Hesse, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 
20, No. 5, May 1912, p. 82 (Bangkok, Thailand). 
Range: Locally distributed on the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) 
and the central plains (Tak, Kamphaeng Phet, Lop Buri, Bangkok, 
Samut Songkhram, Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Dendrocopos mahrattensis (Latham) 

Plicus]. Mahrattensis Latham, Index ornithologicus, Suppl., 
1801, p. xxxi (India; type locality restricted to ‘the Mahratta 
country,’ ex Latham, General Synopsis of Birds, Suppl. vol. 2, 
1801, p. 142, No. 7). 

Range: Reported only from the central plains (Kamphaeng Phet). 


Dendrocopos canicapillus canicapillus (Blyth) 

Piicus]. canicapillus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, 
pt. 1, No. 159, [not earlier than August] 1845, p. 197 (Arakan 
Division, Lower Burma; type specimen from Ramree Island, 
Kyaukpyu District, fide Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, No. 1, 1921, p. 177). 

Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to Kamphaeng 
Phet, and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau. 


Dendrocopos canicapillus delacouri (Meyer de Schauensee) 
Dryobates hardwickit delacourt Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 90, July 21, 1938, p. 110 
(Ban Chanuman [lat. 16°15’ N., long. 105°00’ E.], Ubon 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southern portion of the eastern plateau and the south- 
eastern provinces. 


Dendrocopos canicapillus pumilus (Hargitt) 

Iyngipicus pumilus Hargitt, Ibis, ser. 4, vol. 5, No. 20, October 
1881, p. 599 (‘in terra Tenasserimensi meridionali’’; type 
specimens from Maliwun [lat. 10°15’ N., long. 98°36’ E.], 
Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma, fide 
Oates, A handbook of the birds of British Burmah, vol. 2, 1883, 
Dood): 

Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kanchana- 
buri southward to Satun. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 93 


Dendrocopos canicapillus auritus (Eyton) 
Tripsurus auritus Eyton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, No. 105, 
October 1845, p. 229 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Genus HEMICIRCUS Swainson 


Hemicircus concretus sordidus (Eyton) 
Dendrocopus sordidus Eyton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, 
No. 105, October 1845, p. 229 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces (Nakhon Si 
Thammarat, Trang, Phatthalung). 


Hemicircus canente (Lesson) 
Picus Canente Lesson, Centurie zoologique, 1830, p. 215, pl. 73 
(Pegu, Pegu District, Pegu Division, Burma). 

Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Lamphun, Lampang, 
Phrae, Nan), the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the 
central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces from Tak 
to Phangnga. 

Genus BLYTHIPICUS Bonaparte 


Blythipicus pyrrhotis pyrrhotis (Hodgson) 
[Picus] Pyrrhotis Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 6, pt. 
1, No. 62, February 1837, p. 108 (Nepal). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northwestern provinces from 
Chaiya Prakan south to Tak. 


Blythipicus pyrrhotis intermedius Delacour 
Blythipicus pyrrhotis intermedius Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 47, No. 316, July 14, 1927, p. 154 (Bac Kan [lat. 22°08’ N., 
long. 105°50’ E.], Bac Kan Province, Tongking). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the eastern provinces of the northern 
plateau (Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau 
(Loei, Phetchabun). 


Blythipicus rubiginosus rubiginosus (Swainson) 

Hemicircus rubiginosus Swainson, The natural history of the birds 
of Western Africa, vol. 2, Sept. 23, 1837, p. 150 (‘‘Western 
Africa,” error; type locality corrected to Malacca, by Hart- 
laub, Revue Zoologique, tome 7, 1844, p. 402). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


94 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus CHRYSOCOLAPTES Blyth 


Chrysocolaptes validus xanthopygius Finsch 
Chrysocolaptes zanthopygius Finsch, Notes from the Leyden Mu- 
seum, vol. 26, Nos. 1-2, July 15, 1905, p. 34 (Long Blu [about 
lat. 0°44’ N., long. 114°26’ E.], Borneo). 
Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces south of the Isth- 
mus of Kra (Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang). 


Chrysocolaptes lucidus guttacristatus (Tickell) 

Picus Guttacristatus Tickell, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 2, 
No. 23, [not earlier than Dec. 1], 1833, p. 578 (‘Sungles of 
Borabhim and Dholbhtim’=Manbhum and Singhbhum Dis- 
tricts, Bihar State, India). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern pro- 
vinces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Chrysocolaptes lucidus indo-malayicus Hesse 
Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus indo-malayicus Hesse, Orn. Monatsb., 
jahrg. 19, No. 11, November 1911, p. 182 (Ko Phuket [lat. 
7°50’ N., long. 98°20’ E.], Phuket Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Order PASSERIFORMES 
Family EURYLAIMIDAE 
Genus CORYDON Lesson 


Corydon sumatranus laoensis Meyer de Schauensee 

Corydon sumatranus laoensis Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. 
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 80, February 1929, p. 555 (“the 
Siamese Lao’’; type specimen from Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N., 
long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Corydon sumatranus morator Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 60, Oct, 9, 1947, p. 119 (Ban Sichon [lat. 9°00’ N., 
long. 99°55’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand). 

Corydon sumatranus ardescens Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 60, Oct. 9, 1947, p. 119 (Khao Sa Bap [lat. 12°35’ N.., 
long. 102°15’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern pro- 
vinces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 95 


Corydon sumatranus sumatranus (Raffles) 

Coracias Sumatranus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 303 (‘‘anterior of 
Sumatra’’). 

Range: The southernmost peninsular provinces (Pattani, Yala, 
Narathiwat). 


Genus CYMBIRHYNCHUS Vigors and Horsfield 


Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos malaccensis Salvadori 
Cymborhynchus malaccensis Salvadori, Att. Accad. Sci. Torino, 
vol. 9, disp. 3, Mar. 22, 1874, p. 425 (Malacca). 
Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos siamensis Meyer de Schauensee 
and Ripley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 91, May 
23, 1940, p. 338 (Pran Buri flat. 12°25’ N., long. 99°55’ E.], 
Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand). 
Range: The eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima), the southeast- 
ern provinces, and the western and peninsular provinces from Tak to 
the extreme South. 


Genus EURYLAIMUS Horsfield 


Eurylaimus javanicus friedmanni Deignan 
Eurylaimus javanicus friedmanni Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 60, No. 27, Oct. 9, 1947, p. 120 (Sathani Hin Lap 
flat. 14°40’ N., long. 101°10’ E.], Sara Buri Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Phrae), the 
eastern plateau (Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sara Buri), 
the southeastern provinces, and the western and peninsular provinces 

south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Eurylaimus javanicus pallidus Chasen 
Eurylaimus javanicus pallidus Chasen, Bull. Raffles Mus., No. 
10, October 1935, p. 43 (Khao Nong [lat. 8°55’ N., long. 99°38’ 
E.], Surat Thani Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Eurylaimus ochromalus ochromalus Raffles 
Eurylaimus ochromalus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 
13, pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 297 (“‘at Sing- 
apore and in the interior of Sumatra’; type locality restricted 
to Singapore Island, Malaya, by Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 40, 1919, p. 15). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


96 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus SERILOPHUS Swainson 


Serilophus lunatus lunatus (Gould) 

Eurylaimus lunatus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 
12, Apr. 16, 1834, p. 133 (“apud Rangoon”; type locality 
corrected to ‘‘the hills of the Pegu District,’’ Pegu Division, 
Burma, by Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 38, 
No. 3, Mar. 15, 1948, p. 110). 

Serilophus lunatus intrepidus Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 3, Mar. 15, 1948, p. 110 (‘‘28 miles southeast 
of Ban Um Phang” or Ban Le Kathe [a village at lat. 15°50’ 
N., long. 98°50’ E.], Tak Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau and the western provinces south to 
Tak. 


Serilophus lunatus aphobus Deignan 
Serilophus lunatus aphobus Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 3, Mar. 15, 1948, p. 109 (Khao Laem [lat. 
14°25’ N., long. 101°30’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The eastern plateau (Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima) and the 
southeastern provinces (Chon Buri, Chanthaburi, Trat). 


Serilophus lunatus stolidus Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Serilophus lunatus stolidus Robinson and Boden Kloss, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 40, No. 245, Dec. 8, 1919, p. 16 (Khao Nong 
[lat. 8°55’ N., long. 99°38’ E.], Surat Thani Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south 
to Nakhon Si Thammarat. 


Genus PSARISOMUS Swainson 


Psarisomus dalhousiae assimilis Hume 
P{sarisomus]. assimilis Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 3, Nos. 1, 2 
& 3, January 1875, p. 538 (Thayetmyo District, Magwe Divi- 
sion, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to Tak, and the 
eastern plateau (Loei, Nakhon Phanom, Ubon). 


Psarisomus dalhousiae cyanicauda Riley 
Psarisomus dalhousiae cyanicauda Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 48, No. 12, May 3, 1935, p. 54 (Khao Sa Bap |lat. 
12°35’ N., long. 102°15’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Chan- 
thaburi). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 97 


Genus CALYPTOMENA Raffles 


Calyptomena viridis continentis Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Calyptomena viridis continentis Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 11, pt. 1, April 1923, p. 
54 (Ban Tha San [lat. 10°30’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chumphon 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
Trang. 


Calyptomena viridis viridis Raffles 
Calyptomena viridis Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 295 (“forests of 
Singapore and of the interior of Sumatra’’; type locality re- 
stricted to Benkulan District, Sumatra, by Robinson and 
Boden Kloss, Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 11, 
1923, p. 54). 
Range: The peninsular provinces southward from Trang and Pat- 
tani. 


Family PITTIDAE 
Genus PITTA Vieillot 


Pitta oatesi oatesi (Hume) 


Hydrornis Oatesi Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 1, No. 6, December 
1873, p. 477 (“Eastern Pegu Hills’’; type specimens from “‘the 
evergreen forests which clothe the eastern slopes between 
Tonghoo and Thayetmyo,” Toungoo District, Pegu Division, 
Burma, fide Oates, A handbook of the birds of British Burmah, 
vol. 1, 1883, pp. 411-412). 

Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Lamphun, Lampang) and the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei). 


Pitta soror soror Wardlaw Ramsay 


Pitta (Hydrornis) soror Wardlaw Ramsay, Ibis, ser. 4, vol. 5, 
No. 19, July 1881, p. 496 (Saigon [lat. 10°47’ N., long. 106°42’ 
E.], Cochin-China). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Chantha- 
bur). 
Pitta caerulea caerulea (Raffles) 
Myiothera cerulea Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 301 (Sumatra). 


Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to 
Trang. 


98 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pitta moluccensis moluccensis (Statius Miiller) 

Turdus Moluccensis Statius Miller, Natursystems Supplements- 
und Register-Band, 1776, p. 144 (‘an den moluccischen Inseln,”’ 
ex d’Aubenton, pl. 257, error: type locality ‘corrected’ to 
Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma, by Stuart Baker, Journ. 
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 28, 1921, p. 92; here further 
corrected to Malacca). 

Range: Reported whether as a resident or a migrant throughout 
the country from Chiang Rai to the extreme South. 


Pitta moluccensis megarhyncha Schlegel 
Pitta megarhyncha Schlegel, De Vogels van Nederlandsch Indié, 
monogr. 1, Pitta, 1863, pp. 11, 32, pl. 4, fig. 2 (Bangka). 
Range: Mangroves of the western coast and its offshore islands 
from the Isthmus of Kra to the extreme South. 


Pitta sordida cucullata Hartlaub 
Pitta cucullata Hartlaub, Revue Zoologique, ann. 6, March 1843, 
p. 65 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported as a resident or a migrant from the northern 
plateau (Nan), the southeastern provinces, and the western and 
peninsular provinces from Tak to the extreme South. 


Pitta sordida miilleri (Bonaparte) 

[Brachyurus] mulleri Bonaparte, Conspectus generum avium, 
tom. 1, pars 1, June 24, 1850, p. 256 (Celebes, error; type 
locality corrected to Borneo, by Finsch, Notes from the Leyden 
Museum, vol. 26, Nos. 1 and 2, 1905, p. 118; type specimen 
from the Sungei Dusun [Barito] in southeastern Borneo, fide 
Boden Kloss, Treubia, vol. 13, livr. 3-4, 1931, p. 332, footnote). 

Range: Reported only from the extreme southern peninsular proy- 
inces (Narathiwat). 


Pitta cyanea cyanea Blyth 
Pitta]. cyanea Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, 
No. 143, November 1848, p. 1008 (Arakan Division, Burma). 
Pitta cyanea peninsularis Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. 
Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, May 17, 1946, pp. 3 [nomen nudum/], 
41 (Khao Luang [lat. 11°40’ N., long. 99°35’ E.j, Prachuap 
Khiri Khan Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau and the western and peninsular 
provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Pitta cyanea aurantiaca Delacour and Jabouille 
Pitta cyanea aurantiaca Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 130 (Le Boc Kor 
[lat. 10°37’ N., long. 104°03/ E.], Kampot Province, Cambodia). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 99 


Range: Reported from the southeastern provinces (Chachoengsao, 
Chanthaburi, Trat). 


Pitta guajana ripleyi Deignan 
Pitta irena ripleyi Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 
59, No. 11, Mar. 11, 1946, p. 55 (Khao Soi Dao [lat. 7°20’ N., 
long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Pitta gurneyi Hume 
Pitta Gurneyi Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 3, No. 4, May 1875, 
p. 296, pl. 3 (‘the most southern portions of the Tenasserim 
Provinces’’; specimens from Lenya, Palaw Tonton, Bankasun, 
and Maliwun, Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, 
fide Hume and Davison, Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 244). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south 

to Trang. 


Pitta phayrei (Blyth) 
A[nthocincla]. Phayrei Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 31, 
No. 3, [not earlier than June] 1862, p. 343 (Toungoo, ‘Toungoo 
District, Pegu Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau (Lamphun, Lampang, Phrae, Nan), 
on the East south to Phitsanulok, the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun), and the southeastern provinces. 


Family ALAUDIDAE 


Genus ALAUDA Linnaeus 


Alauda gulgula herberti Hartert 
Alauda arvensis herberti Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 43, 
No. 279, May 28, 1923, p. 149 (Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., long. 
100°30’ E.], Thailand). 
Range: The southeastern provinces and the central plains south to 
Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Genus MIRAFRA Horsfield 


Mirafra assamica subsessor Deignan 
Mirafra assamica subsessor Deignan, Zoologica, vol. 26, pt. 3, 
Oct. 31, 1941, p. 241 (Chiang Mai [lat. 18°45’ N., long. 99°00’ 
E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Lamphun, Lampang). 


100 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Mirafra assamica marionae Stuart Baker 
Mirafra assamica marione Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 36, No. 211, Dec. 29, 1915, p. 34 (Phra Nakhon Si Ayut- 
thaya [lat. 14°20’ N., long. 100°35’ E.], Ayutthaya Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The eastern plateau (Nakhon Phanom, Khon Kaen, Nakhon 
Ratchasima), the southeastern provinces (Chon Buri), and the cen- 
tral plains south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Mirafra javanica williamsoni Stuart Baker 
Mirafra cantillans williamsoni Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 36, No. 210, Dec. 3, 1915, p. 9 (Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., 
long. 100°30’ E.], Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima) 
and the central plains (Bangkok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Sawan). 


Family HIRUNDINIDAE 
Genus RIPARIA T. Forster 


Riparia riparia ijimae (Lonnberg) 

Clivicola riparia ijimae Lénnberg, Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. 
Tokyo, vol. 23, art. 14, 1908, p. 388 (Tretya Padi, Sakhalin 
Island). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Nan) and the southwestern 
provinces (Tak, Kanchanaburi). 


Riparia paludicola chinensis (J. E. Gray) 

Hirundo chinensis J. E. Gray, Illustrations of Indian zoology, 
vol. 1, No. 2, Mar. 30, 1830, pl. 35, fig. 3 (no locality given 
=[inferentially] China; type locality here corrected to Formosa). 

Range: Reported only along the rivers Salween (Mae Hong Son), 
Mae Ping (Tak), and Mae Khong (Chiang Rai, Nong Khai). 


Genus HIRUNDO Linnaeus 


Hirundo concolor Sykes 
Hirundo concolor Sykes, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. Lon- 
don, pt. 2, No. 18, July 31, 1832, p. 83 (The Deccan, Bombay 
State, India). 
Range: Reported only from the mountains of the northwestern 
provinces (Chiang Mai). 
Hirundo tahitica javanica Sparrman 
Hirundo javanica Sparrman, Museum carlsonianum, fase. 4, 1789, 


No. C, pl. 100 (Java). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND. 101 


Range: Found mainly on islets, along the eastern coast from Trat 
to Prachuap Khiri Khan, and along the western coast from the 
Isthmus of Kra to Satun. 


Hirundo rustica tytleri Jerdon 
Hirundo Tytlert Jerdon, The birds of India, vol. 3, 1864, p. 870 
(Dacca, Dacca District, Bengal Province, Kast Pakistan). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi) and the 
central plains (Bangkok). 


Hirundo rustica mandschurica Meise 
Hirundo rustica mandschurica Meise, Abh. Ber. Mus. Tierk. 
Volkerk. Dresden, band 18, No. 2, 1934, p. 46 (Harbin, Sung- 
kiang Province, Manchuria). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Lampang, Uttaradit). 


Hirundo rustica gutturalis Scopoli 

Hirundo (gutturalis) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae, 
pt. 2, 1786, p. 96 (“nova Guiana,” error; type specimen from 
Antigua, Panay Island, Philippine Islands, fide Hartert, Die 
Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, hft. 6, 1910, p. 803, 

ex Sonnerat). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
(July to May, inclusive) throughout the country from Chiang Rai to 

the extreme South. 


Hirundo smithii filifera Stephens 
Hifrundo].? filifera Stephens, in Shaw, General zoology, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, February 1826, p. 78 (India, ex Latham). 
Range: Reported only along the rivers Salween (Mae Hong Son), 
Mae Ping (Chiang Mai), and Mae Khong (Ubon). 


Hirundo daurica daurica Laxmann 


Hirundo daurica Laxmann, Kongl. Vet. Acad. Handl., band 30, 
1769, p. 209, pl. 7, fig. (“Singori,”’ Siberia). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the peninsular provinces (Ranong). 


Hirundo daurica mayri Hall 

Hirundo striolata mayri Hall, Ibis, vol. 95, No. 3, July 1, 1953, 
p. 547. New name for [Hirundo striolata] substriolata ““Hume”’ 
Mayr, Ibis, ser. 14, vol. 5, No. 3, July 1, 1941, p. 369 (numerous 
localities in Assam, Burma, and Thailand; lectotype from Sing- 
kaling Hkamti [lat. 26°00’ N., long. 95°40’ E.], Upper Chindwin 
District, Sagaing Division, Burma), not L[ilia]. substriolata 
Hume, 1877, which=Hirundo daurica daurica Laxmann. 


102 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai). 


Hirundo daurica stanfordi Mayr 
Mirundo striolata stanfordi Mayr, Ibis, ser. 14, vol. 5, No. 3, July 
1, 1941, p. 367 (Tamu [lat. 25°45’ N., long. 98°00’ E.], My- 
itkyina District, Kachin State, Burma). 
Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Hirundo daurica vernayi Kinnear 
Mirundo daurica vernayi Kinnear, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 45, 
No. 291, Dec. 5, 1924, p. 27 (“Long Lung”’ [near Ban Nong Pla 
Lai, lat. 16°05’ N., long. 98°45’ E.], Tak Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (southern 
Tak, Kanchanaburi). 


Hirundo daurica badia (Cassin) 
Cecropis badius Cassin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, 
No. 9, {not earlier than June 28,] 1853, p. 371 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Surat Thani to the extreme 
South. 


Genus DELICHON Moore 


Delichon urbica lagopoda (Pallas) 
Mirundo Lagopoda Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiatica, vol. 1, 1811, 
p. 532 (“Dauria’”’=Transbaikalia, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Delichon dasypus dasypus (Bonaparte) 

[Chelidon] dasypus ‘“‘Temm.’’ Bonaparte, Conspectus generum 
avium, tom. 1, pt. 2, Feb. 3, 1851, p. 343 (Borneo, ex Tem- 
minck). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the peninsular 
provinces (Surat Thani). 


Delichon dasypus cashmeriensis (Gould) 
Chelidon Cashmeriensis Gould, Proce. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 26, 
No. 369, Nov. 9, 1858, p. 356 (Kashmir). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 103 


Family CAMPEPHAGIDAE 
Genus HEMIPUS Hodgson 


Hemipus picatus capitalis (McClelland) 
Muscicapa? capitalis McClelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 82, March 1840, p. 157 (Assam State, India). 

Range: The greater portion of the northern plateau (northern 
Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, 
southern Lampang, southern Phrae). 

Hemipus picatus picatus (Sykes) 
Muscicapa picata Sykes, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. Lon- 
don, pt. 2, No. 18, July 31, 1832, p. 85 (The Deccan, Bombay 
State, India). 

Range: Throughout the country (excepting areas inhabited by the 

preceding form) from southern Chiang Rai to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Hemipus picatus intermedius Salvadori 
Hemipus intermedius Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 
Genova, vol. 14, Apr. 22, 1879, p. 209 (Mount Singgalang 
flat. 0°24’ S., long. 100°20’ E.], Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Trang. 


Hemipus hirundinaceus (Temminck) 
Muscicapa hirundinaceus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 20,] vol. 
3, March 1822, pl. 119, fig. 1, 2, and text (Java). 
Range: Reported from the southern peninsular provinces (Pattani, 
Yala, Narathiwat). 


Genus TEPHRODORNIS Swainson 


Tephrodornis pondicerianus pondicerianus (Gmelin) 

[Muscicapa] pondiceriana Gmelin, Caroli a Linné .. . Systema 
naturae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 939 (““Coromandel’’= 
[inferentially] Pondicherry, Madras State, India). 

Tephrodornis pondicerianus thai Boden Kloss and Chasen, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 46, No. 302, Jan. 30, 1926, p. 58 (Tha 
Chang Tai flat. 16°51’ N., long. 99°03’ E.], Tak Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting Chaiya Prakan, Chiang 
Rai, Phayao), the eastern plateau (provinces bordering the Mae 
Khong from Loei to Ubon), and the western provinces south to 
Kanchanaburi. 


546—019—63——8 


104 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Tephrodornis virgatus jugans Deignan 
Tephrodornis gularis gugans Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 61, No. 2, Mar. 4, 1948, p. 13 (Doi Langka= Khao Pha Cho 
[lat. 19°00’ N., long. 99°25’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thai- 
land). 
Range: The northern plateau and the western provinces south to 
Kamphaeng Phet. 


Tephrodornis virgatus mekongensis Meyer de Schauensee 
Tephrodorms gularis mekongensis Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, May 17, 1946, p. 45 
(Ban Chanuman [lat. 16°15’ N., long. 105°00’ E.], Ubon 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The eastern plateau and the southeastern provinces. 


Tephrodornis virgatus vernayi Kinnear 
Tephrodornis pelvicus verneyi [sic] Kinnear, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 44, No. 289, July 7, 1924, p. 102 (Ban Um Phang=Ban 
Le Kathe [lat. 15°50’ N., long. 98°50’ E.], Tak Province, Thai- 
land). 
Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from southern 
Tak to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Tephrodornis virgatus annectens Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Tephrodornis pelvica “subsp.”’ annectens “noy.’’ Robinson and 
Boden Kloss, Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 8, 
pt. 2, December 1918, p. 222 (Ban Lam Ra=Sathani Lam 
Phila or Lam Phura [lat. 7°40’ N., long. 99°35’ E.], Trang 
Province, Thailand). ; 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to 
Pattani. 


Tephrodornis virgatus fretensis Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Tephrodornis pelvica fretensis Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
Straits Branch Royal Asiatic Soc., No. 81, March 1920, p. 109 
(Gunong Angsi [about lat. 2°41’ N., long. 102°03’ E.], Negri 
Sembilan State, Malaya). 
Range: Reported only from the southernmost provinces (Nara- 
thiwat). 


Genus CORACINA Vieillot 


Coracina polioptera indochinensis (Boden Kloss) 

Lalage fimbriata indochinensis Boden Kloss, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 46, No. 299, Nov. 4, 1925, p. 7 (Dran [lat. 11°49’ N., 
long. 108°38’ E.], Haut-Donai Province, Annam). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the western prov- 
inces south to Kamphaeng Phet. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 105 


Coracina polioptera polioptera (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Campophaga polioptera Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds 
in the British Museum, vol. 4, 1879, p. 69, pl. 2 (Cochin-China). 
Range: The southwestern provinces from Kanchanaburi to Pra- 
chuap Khiri Khan. 


Coracina melaschista intermedia (Hume) 
Volvocivora intermedia Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, 
August 1877, p. 205 (Tenasserim and Pegu Divisions, Burma). 
Volvocivora koratensis Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 6, No. 2, 
Apr. 9, 1918, p. 193 (Sathani Lat Bua Khao [lat. 14°50’ N., 
long. 101°35’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the central 
plains, and the southwestern provinces from Kanchanaburi to the 

Isthmus of Kra. 


Coracina melaschista avensis (Blyth) 

Clampephaga]. avensis Blyth, Catalogue of the birds in the 
Museum Asiatic Society, 1849, p. 327. New name for Clam- 
pephaga]. melanoptera Blyth, Journ Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
15, No. 172, 1846, p. 307 (Arakan Division, Burma), not 
Ceblepyris (typus) melanoptera Riippell, 1839. 

Range: Resident on the northern plateau, on migration or in winter 
reported also from the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, 
and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Ceracina melaschista melaschista (Hodgson) 
[Volvocivora] Melaschistos Hodgson, India Review and Journal of 
Foreign Science and the Arts, vol. 1, No. 8, November 1836, 
p. 328 (Nepal). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai). 


Coracina melaschista saturata (Swinhoe) 
Volvocivora saturata Swinhoe, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 6, No. 22, April 
1870, p. 242 (Hainan). 
Range: A visitor from the Northeast, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Lamphun). 


Coracina fimbriata neglecta (Hume) 

Volvocivora neglecta Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, 
August 1877, p. 203 (‘‘in the extreme south of the Tenasserim 
Provinces”; specimens from various localities in the Mergui 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, listed by Hume and 
Davison, Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 210). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to Trang. 


106 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Coracina fimbriata culminata (Hay) 
Ceblepyris Culminatus Hay, Madras Journal of Literature and Sci- 
ence, vol. 13, pt. 2, No. 31, [not earlier than Aug. 9,] 1845, 
p. 157 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported from the southernmost peninsular provinces (Pat- 
tani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Coracina novaehollandiae siamensis (Stuart Baker) 

Graucalus macei siamensis Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 38, No. 233, Apr. 30, 1918, p. 69 (Ban Kabin Buri [lat. 
14°00’ N., long. 101°45’ E.], Prachin Buri Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern provin- 
ces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Coracina striata sumatrensis (S. Miiller) 

Cebl[epyris]. sumatrensis S. Miller, Verhandelingen over de 
Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Be- 
zittingen . . . Land-en Volkenkunde, pt. 6, June 12, 1843, p. 
190, footnote (Sumatra). 

Artamides sumatrensis messeris Oberholser, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 16, No. 19, Nov. 18, 1926, p. 517 (Ban Na Klua 
flat. 7°20’ N., long. 99°30’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 
Genus LALAGE Boie 


Lalage nigra striga (Horsfield) 
Ceblephyris striga Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 145 (Java). 
Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Phatthalung, Songkhla, Narathiwat). 


Genus PERICROCOTUS Boie 


Pericrocotus divaricatus divaricatus (Raffles) 

Lanius divaricatus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 305 (‘found at 
Singapore; but it is also known in Sumatra’’). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Lampang), the 
eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the 
peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 107 


Pericrocotus roseus cantonensis Swinhoe 
Pericrocotus cantonensis Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 3, No. 9, January 
1861, p. 42 (Canton, Kwangtung Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and the 
western and peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


Pericrocotus roseus roseus (Vieillot) 

Muscicapa rosea Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire na- 
turelle, nouv. éd., tome 21, May 1818, p. 486 (Bengal State, 
India). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and the 
peninsular provinces (Phuket). 

Pericrocotus cinnamomeus thai Deignan 

Pericrocotus peregrinus thai Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 37, No. 7, July 15, 1947, p. 254 (Ban Luang [lat. 
18°25’ N., long. 98°40’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported from the northern and eastern plateaus. 


Pericrecotus cinnamomeus vividus Stuart Baker 
Perecrocotus [sic] peregrinus vividus Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 40, No. 250, Apr. 30, 1920, p. 114 (‘‘Attaran River,” 
Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma; type locality 
restricted to Pabyouk [‘‘a village near a group of isolated lime- 
stone rocks on the right bank of the Attaran R. about 22 miles 
in a direct line S.E. of Moulmein,” fide Hume and Davison, 
Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 523], by Deignan, Journ. Wash- 
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 37, 1947, p. 255). 
Range: Reported from the southwestern provinces (Kanchanaburi) 
and the central plains. 


Pericrocotus cinnamomeus sacerdos Riley 
Pericrocotus peregrinus sacerdos Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 53, No. 27, Nov. 8, 1940, p. 131 (Phum Sambor [lat. 
12°53’ N., long. 105°04’ E.], Kompong Thom Province, Cam- 
bodia). 
Range: Reported from the northern peninsular provinces (Prachuap 
Khiri Khan). 
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus separatus Deignan 
Pericrocotus peregrinus separatus Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 37, No. 7, July 15, 1947, p. 255 (Tanjong 
Badak [lat. 10°06’ N., long. 98°31’ E.], Mergui District, 
Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported along the western coast from the Pak Chan 
Estuary to the Takua Pa Inlet (Ranong, Phangnga). 


108 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pericrocotus cinnamomeus igneus Blyth 
Plericrocotus]. igneus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 15, 
No. 172, 1846, p. 309 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Pericrocotus solaris rubro-limbatus Salvadori 

Pericrocotus rubro-limbatus Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 
Genova, ser. 2, vol. 5, Dec. 12, 1887, pp. 515, 582 (Mulayit 
Taung flat. 16°11’ N., long. 98°32’ E.], Amherst District, 

Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Tak) and the northwestern 

portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Pericrocotus solaris nassovicus Deignan 
Pericrocotus solaris nassovicus Deignan, Auk, vol. 55, No. 3, July 
12, 1938, p. 509 (Khao Kuap [lat. 12°25’ N., long. 102°50’ 
E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Trat). 


Pericrocotus brevirostris neglectus Hume 
Pericrocotus neglectus Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, 
August 1877, pp. 171, 189 (Mulayit Taung [lat. 16°11’ N., long. 
98°32’ E.] and Mitan [lat. 16°00’ N., long 98°24’ E.], Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported only from the western provinces of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Pericrocotus ethologus ethologus Bangs and Phillips 
Pericrocotus brevirostris ethologus Bangs and Phillips, Bull. Mus. 
Comp. Zodl., vol. 58, No. 6, April 1914, p. 282 (Hsien Shan, 
Hupeh Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei). 


Pericrocotus ethologus ripponi Stuart Baker 

Pericrocotus solaris ripponi Stuart Baker, Fauna of British India, 
Birds, ed. 2, vol. 2, May 7, 1924, p. 327 (“E. of Fort Stedman” = 
Mong Hsawk [lat. 20°34’ N., long. 96°57’ E.], Yawnghwe 
State, Southern Shan State, Burma). 

Pericrocotus ethologus cryptus Mayr, Ibis, ser. 14, vol. 4, No. 4, 
Oct. 11, 1940, p. 719 (Doi Pha Hom Pok [lat. 20°05’ N., long. 
99°10’ E.], Chaiya Prakan Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported from the western provinces of the northern pla- 
teau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 109 


Pericrocotus flammeus elegans (McClelland) 
Phenicornis elegans McClelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 82, March 1840, p. 156 (Assam State, India; type locality 
restricted to “the neighborhood of Sadiya,’’ Mishmi Hills Tri- 
bal District, by Deignan, Auk, vol. 63, 1946, p. 524, and cor- 
rected to Shillong, by Sdélim Ali and Ripley, Journ. Bombay 
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 48, No. 1, December 1948, p. 19). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Pericrocotus flammeus semiruber Whistler and Kinnear 

Pericrocotus speciosus semiruber Whistler and Kinnear, Journ. 
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 36, No. 2, Apr. 15, 1933, pp. 340, 
341 (Sankrametta, South Visakhapatnam District, Andhra 
State, India). 

Pericrocotus flammeus suchitrae Deignan, Auk, vol. 63, No. 4, 
Oct. 25, 1946, p. 530 (Doi Khun Tan [lat. 18°30’ N., long. 
99°20’ E.], Lamphun Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the southeastern 
provinces. 


Pericrocotus flammeus flammifer Hume 
[Pericrocotus] flammifer Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 3, No. 4, 
May 1875, p. 321, footnote ([region of] Pak Chan [Estuary], 
Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from southern 
Tak to the extreme South. 


Family CHLOROPSEIDAE 
Genus AEGITHINA Vieillot 


Aegithina viridissima viridissima (Bonaparte) 

Jlora]. viridissima ‘‘Temm. Mus. Lugd.’”’ Bonaparte, Conspectus 
generum avium, tom. 1, pars 2, Feb. 3, 1851, p. 397 (“ex Sumatr. 
Borneo’’; type locality inferentially restricted to Sumatra, by 
Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 60, No. 7, 1912, p. 10). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Aegithina tiphia philipi Oustalet 
Aigithina Philipi Oustalet, Nouv. Arch. Mus. [Paris], sér. 2, tome 
8, fase. 2, 1886, p. 285 (Hue [lat. 16°29’ N., long. 107°34’ E.], 
Hue Province, Annam). 
Range: The northern plateau (on the West south to Nakhon Sawan) 
and the northern portion of the eastern plateau (along the Mae Khong 
as far as Ubon). 


110 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Aegithina tiphia cambodiana Hall 
Aegithina tiphia cambodiana Hall, Ibis, vol. 99, No. 2, Apr. 1, 
1957, p. 150 (Siem Reap [lat. 13°22’ N., long. 103°51’ E.], Siem 
Reap Province, Cambodia). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Nakhon 
Ratchasima), the southeastern provinces, and the southern portion 
of the central plains east of the Chao Phaya. 


Aegithina tiphia horizoptera Oberholser 
Aegithina tiphia horizoptera Oberholser, Smithsonian Mise. Coll., 
vol. 60, No. 7, Oct. 26, 1912, p. 9 (Beluku Bay [lat. 1°23’ N., 
long. 97°33’ E.], Nias Island). 
Range: The southern portion of the central plains west of the Chao 
Phaya and the southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kanchana- 
buri to the extreme South. 


Aegithina lafresnayei innotata (Blyth) 
I[ora]. innotata Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, pt. 1, 
{not earlier than May] 1847, p. 472 (Arakan Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Aegithina lafresnayei lafresnayei (Hartlaub) 
Tora Lafresnayei Hartlaub, Revue Zoologique, ann. 7, November 
1844, p. 401 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus CHLOROPSIS Jardine and Selby 


Chloropsis cyanopogon septentrionalis Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Chloropsis cyanopogon septentrionalis Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 3, No. 2, Feb. 25, 1919, p. 107 
(Ban Nong Kok [lat. 8°26’ N., long. 98°48’ E.], Krabi Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Trang and Phatthalung. 


Chloropsis cyanopogon cyanopogon (Temminck) 
Phyllornis cyanopogon Temminck, in 'Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 81,] vol. 
4, October 1829, pl. 512, fig. 1, and text (Palembang [lat. 
3°00’ S., long. 104°44’ E.], Sumatra). 
Range: Reported from the southernmost peninsular provinces (Yala, 
Narathiwat). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND cit 


Chloropsis sonnerati zosterops Vigors 
Chlor[opsis]. zosterops [Vigors], in Raffles, Memoir of the life and 
public services of Sir T.S. Raffles . . ., 1830, p. 674 ([Sumatra]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Chloropsis aurifrons pridii Deignan 
Chloropsis aurifrons pridii Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 106, No. 12, June 24, 1946, p. 2 (Doi Ang Ka or Doi 
Inthanon [lat. 18°35’ N., long. 98°30’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Reported from all parts of the northern plateau, on the 
West south to northern Tak. 


Chloropsis aurifrons inornata Boden Kloss 
Chloropsis aurifrons inornatus [sic] Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, 
vol. 6, No. 2, Apr. 9, 1918, p. 198 (Sathani Lat Bua Khao and 
Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand; type specimen from Sathani 
Lat Bua Khao [lat. 14°50’ N., long. 101°35’ E.], Nakhon 
Ratchasima Province, fide Boden Kloss, tom. cit., No. 3, 1918, 
p. 518). 
Range: The greater part of the eastern plateau, the southeastern 
provinces (Chon Buri), and the northern provinces of the central plains 
(Phetchabun, Kamphaeng Phet, Nakhon Sawan). 


Chloropsis aurifrons incompta Deignan 
Chloropsis aurifrons incompta Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 61, No. 2, Mar. 4, 1948, p. 14 (‘“‘the southern 
slopes of the Lang Bian Plateau between Dalat and Ban Meth- 
uot,’ Haut-Donai Province, Annam). 
Range: The southwestern provinces from Kanchanaburi to Prachuap 


Khiri Khan. 


Chloropsis cochinchinensis chlorocephala (Walden) 

Phyllornis chlorocephalus Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 
vol. 7, No. 39, March 1871, p. 241 (near Toungoo, Toungoo 
District, Pegu Division, Burma). 

Range: The northern plateau and the western and peninsular prov- 
inces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Chloropsis cochinchinensis kinneari Hall and Deignan 
Chloropsis cochinchinensis kinneari Hall and Deignan, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 76, No. 6, Sept. 1, 1956, p. 96 (Bao Ha [lat. 
22°10’ N., long. 104°21’ E.], Yenbay Province, Tongking). 
Range: The northern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei, Sakon 
Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom). 


112 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Chloropsis cochinchinensis cochinchinensis (Gmelin) 
[Turdus] cochinchinensis Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema 
naturae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 825 (Cochin-China). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau and the 
southeastern provinces. 


Chloropsis cochinchinensis seri-thai Deignan 
Chloropsis cochinchinensis seri-thai Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 106, No. 12, June 24, 1946, p. 1 (Ban Tha Lo [about 
lat. 9°05’ N., long. 99°15’ E.], Surat Thani Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Trang. 


Chloropsis cochinchinensis moluccensis J. E. Gray 
Chloropsis Moluccensis J. EH. Gray, Zoological Miscellany, No. 1, 
1831, p. 33 (‘“Molucca,” error; type locality corrected to Ma- 
lacca, by Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 106, No. 12, 
1946, p. 2). 
Range: Reported from the southernmost peninsular provinces (Pat- 
tani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Chloropsis hardwickii hardwickii Jardine and Selby 
[Chloropsis] Hardwickii Jardine and Selby, Illustrations of orni- 
thology, ser. 1, vol. 2, pt. 7, ‘“Addenda, etc.,”’ p. [131], footnote 


(Nepal). 
Range: Reported only from the mountains of the northern plateau. 
Family PY CNONOTIDAE 
Genus SPIZIXOS Blyth 


Spizixos canifrons ingrami Bangs and Phillips 
Spizizus canifrons ingrami Bangs and Phillips, Bull. Mus. Comp. 
Zo6l., vol. 58, No. 6, April 1914, p. 285 (Mengtsz [lat. 23°23’ 
N., long. 103°27’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 
Range: Reported from the mountains of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Genus PYCNONOTUS Boie 


Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Gmelin) 

[Sturnus] zeylanicus Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema natu- 
rae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 804 (“cn Zeylon,” ex Latham, 
error; type locality inferentially corrected to Java, by Robinson 
and Boden Kloss, Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, No. 3, 
1924, p. 272). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 113 


Pycnonotus striatus paulus (Bangs and Phillips) 

Alcurus striatus paulus Bangs and Phillips, Bull. Mus. Comp. 
Zool., vol. 58, No. 6, April 1914, p. 284 (Loukouchai, Yunnan 
Province, China). 

Range: Reported from the mountains of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 
Pycnonotus melanoleucos (Eyton) 

Microtarsus melanoleucos Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 78, November 1839, p. 102 ([Malayal]). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Narathiwat). 


Pycnonotus atriceps atriceps (Temminck) 
Turdus atriceps Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 25,] vol. 2, August 
1822, pl. 147 and text (“Java .. . Sumatra’; type locality 
restricted to Java, by Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. Fed- 
erated Malay States Mus., vol. 11, 1923, p. 55). 
Range: Throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the extreme 
South. 


Pyenonotus melanicterus vantynei Deignan 
Pycnonotus dispar vantynet Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 7, Aug. 2, 1948, p. 246 (Phongtho [lat. 22°32’ 
N., long. 103°20’ E.], Laokay or Laichau Province, Tongking). 
Range: Apparently resident in the northernmost provinces of the 
northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Rai, Phayao), but also 
reported, on migration or in winter, from Chiang Mai and from the 

eastern plateau (Sakon Nakhon, Ubon). 


Pycnonotus melanicterus xanthops Deignan 
Pycnonotus dispar ranthops Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 7, Aug. 2, 1948, p. 246 (Ban Mae [lat. 18°40’ 
N., long. 98°50’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau (excepting areas inhabited by the 
preceding form), on the West south to Kamphaeng Phet. 


Pyenonotus melanicterus auratus Deignan 
Pycnonotus dispar auratus Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 7, Aug. 2, 1948, p. 246 (Muang Lom Sak 
flat. 16°45’ N., long. 101°10’ E.], Phetchabun Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The northern portion of the eastern plateau (Phetchabun, 
Loei, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom). 


114 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pycnonotus melanicterus johnsoni (Gyldenstolpe) 
Rubigula johnsoni Gyldenstolpe, Kungl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. 
Handl., band 50, No. 8, July 19, 1913, p. 25, pl. 1, fig. 3 (near 
Ban Chakkrarat [lat. 15°00’ N., long. 102°25’ E.], Nakhon 
Ratchasima Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southern portion of the eastern plateau (Ubon, Nakhon 
Ratchasima), the southeastern provinces, and the southeastern part 
of the central plains (Lop Buri). 


Pycnonotus melanicterus elbeli Deignan 
Pycnonotus melanicterus elbeli Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 44, No. 4, May 3, 1954, p. 123 (Ko Kut [lat. 11°40’ 
N., long. 102°35’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Islets off the coast of the southeastern provinces (Ko Kut, 
Ko Chang). 


Pycnonotus melanicterus negatus Deignan 
Pycnonotus melanicterus negatus Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 44, No. 4, May 3, 1954, p. 123 (Ban Hin Laem 
flat. 14°40’ N., long. 98°40’ E.], Kanchanaburi Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the southwestern provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Pycnonotus melanicterus caecilii Deignan 

Otocompsa flaviventris minor Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 6, 
No. 2, Apr. 9, 1918, p. 200 (Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 11°50’ 
N., long. 99°50’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand). 
Preoccupied by [Pycnonotus nigricans] Var. minor von Heuglin, 
1869! 

Pycnonotus dispar caecilii Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 7, Aug. 2, 1948, p. 247 (Trang Province [ca. 
lat. 7°-8° N.], Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
Trang. 


Pycnonotus squamatus weberi (Hume) 

Ixidia webberi [sic] Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 8, No. 1, April 
1879, p. 40 (‘interior of the Tonka, territories,’ Phuket Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to Trang. 


Pycnonotus cyaniventris cyaniventris Blyth 
Plycnonotus].? cyaniventris Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
11, pt. 2, No. 128, [not earlier than December] 1842, p. 792 
(Singapore Island, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 115 


Pycnonotus jocosus pattani Deignan 
Pycnonotus jocosus pattani Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 8, Aug. 23, 1948, p. 280 (Pattani [lat. 6°50’ 
N., long. 101°15’ E.], Pattani Province, Thailand). 
Range: Throughout the country (excepting the southwestern prov- 
inces), from Chiang Rai to the extreme South. 


Pycnonotus jocosus emeria (Linnaeus) 
[Motacilla] Emeria Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 187 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (Kan- 
chanaburi). 


Pycnonotus aurigaster latouchei Deignan 
Pycnonotus aurigaster latouchet Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Scei., vol. 39, No. 8, Aug. 16, 1949, p. 275 (Lai Chau [lat. 
22°02’ N., long. 103°10’ E.], Lai Chau Province, Tongking). 
Range: Reported only from the Mae Khong drainage of the north- 
ern plateau (Chiang Rai). 


Pycnonotus aurigaster klossi (Gyldenstolpe) 

Molpastes atricapillus klossi ‘Robinson’ [Gyldenstolpe], Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 41, No. 253, Nov. 9, 1920, p. 12 (Doi 
Khun Tan [lat. 18°30’ N., long. 99°20’ E.], Lamphun Province, 
Thailand); zbid., vol. 42, No. 263, Nov. 29, 1921, p. 32. 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting the Mae Khong drainage), 
on the West south to Nakhon Sawan, and the northwestern portion 
of the eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun). 


Pycnonotus aurigaster schauenseei Delacour 
Pycnonotus cafer schauenseet Delacour, Zoologica, vol. 28, pt. 1, 
No. 5, May 4, 1943, p. 29 (Ban Si Sawat [lat. 14°40’ N., long. 
99°02’ E.], Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the southwestern provinces (southern Tak, 
Kanchanaburi). 


Pycnonotus aurigaster thais (Boden Kloss) 

Molpastes aurigaster thais Boden Kloss, Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. 
Siam, vol. 6, No. 3, July 15, 1924, p. 291 (Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ 
N., long. 100°30’ E.], Thailand). Yellow-vented variety! 

Pycnonotus cafer deignani Delacour, Zoologica, vol. 28, pt. 1, No. 
5, May 4, 1943, p. 29 (Chanthaburi flat. 12°35’ N., long. 
102°05’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). Yellow-vented 
variety! 


116 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pycnonotus aurigaster innitens Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 39, No. 8, Aug. 16, 1949, p. 276 (Ban Pak Chong [lat. 
14°40’ N., long. 101°25’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 
Thailand). Red-vented variety! 

Range: The southern portion of the central plains, the southeastern 
provinces, and the southwestern portion of the eastern plateau. 


Pycnonotus aurigaster germani (Oustalet) 
Ixus Germani Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 7, tome 2, 
No. 1, 1878, p. 54 (Saigon, Cochin-China). 
Range: Reported from the southeastern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Ubon). 


Pycnonotus eutilotus (Jardine and Selby) 

Brachypus eutilotus Jardine and Selby, Illustrations of orni- 
thology, new ser., No. 1, February 1837, pl. 3 and text (Singa- 
pore Island, Malaya). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Nakhon Si Thammarat to 
the extreme South. 


Pycnonotus finlaysoni eous Riley 
Pycnonotus finlaysoni eous Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 53, No. 27, Nov. 8, 1940, p. 133 (Col des Nuages [lat. 
16°11’ N., long. 108°08’ E.], Annam). 

Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau, the eastern 
plateau, the southeastern provinces, the southwestern provinces from 
Ksemphaeng Phet to Prachuap Khiri Khan, and the island Ko Phangan 
flat. 9°45’ N., long 100°00’ E.]. 

Pycnonotus finlaysoni finlaysoni Strickland 
Pycnonotus Finlaysoni Strickland, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, 
No. 86, June 1844, p. 411 (‘‘Probably from some of the Malasian 
islands’’; type locality corrected to Malacca, by Hartert, Nov. 
Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 560). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 

extreme South. 


Pycnonotus flavescens vividus (Stuart Baker) 

Xanthiscus flavescens vivida [sic] Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 228, Dec. 4, 1917, p. 16 (Salween District 
and Mulayit Taung flat. 16°11’ N., long. 98°32’ E.], Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 

Range: Common on mountains of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Mai, Lamphun, Nan). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 117 


Pycnonotus goiavier jambu Deignan 
Pycnonotus goiavier jambu Deignan, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 75, 
No. 9, Dec. 1, 1955, p. 130 (Ban Maha Chai [lat. 13°30’ N., long. 
100°15’ E.], Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand). 
Range: The coastal provinces from Trat to Samut Songkhram. 


Pycnonotus goiavier personatus (Hume) 

Otocompsa personata ‘Davison’? Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 1, 
No. 6, December 1873, p. 457 (Kutaraja flat. 5°32’ N., long. 
95°20’ E.], Acheh district, Sumatra, Indonesia). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Pycnonotus plumosus plumosus Blyth 
P{ycnonotus]. plumosus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, 
pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than October] 1845, p. 567 (Singapore 
Island, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Pycnonotus blanfordi conradi (Finsch) 
Criniger Conradi Finsch, in Finsch and Conrad, Verh. Zool.-Bot. 
Ges. Wien, band 23, heft 3, [not earlier than June 4,] 1873, p. 
349 (Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., long. 100°30’ E.], Thailand). 
Pycnonotus robinsoni Ogilvie-Grant, ‘‘Author’s Advance Copy” 
from Fasciculi Malayenses, Zoology, pt. 3, July 1905, p. 85 
(Tanjong, Patani”=Laem Pho [lat. 6°55’ N., long. 101°15’ 
E.], Pattani Province, Thailand). 
Range: Excepting the Mae Khong drainage of the northern pla- 
teau, reported throughout the country to the extreme South. 


Pycnonotus simplex simplex Lesson 
Picnonotus [sic] simplex Lesson, Revue Zoologique, ann. 2, June 
1839, p. 167 (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Krabi to the extreme South. 


Pycnonotus brunneus brunneus Blyth 
[Pycnonotus] brunneus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, 
pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than October] 1845, p. 568 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Pycnonotus erythropthalmos erythropthalmos (Hume) 

I[xos]. erythropthalmos Hume, in Hume and Davison, Stray Feath- 
ers, vol. 6, Nos. 1-6, June 1878, p. 314 ({region of] Pak Chan 
[Estuary] and Bankasun, Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


118 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus CRINIGER Temminck 


Criniger flaveolus burmanicus Oates 
Criniger burmanicus Oates, Fauna of British India, Birds, vol. 1, 
December 1889, p. 256 (‘““Toungngoo; the Karen hills; Karen- 
nee; Tenasserim, as far south as Meetan at the base of Muleyit 
mountain, and throughout the Thoungyeen valley’; type 
locality commonly restricted to Toungoo District, Pegu Divi- 
sion, Lower Burma). 
Range: Reported only from the valleys of the Salween (Mae Hong 
Song), the Mae Moei (Tak), and the Mae Klong (Kanchanaburi). 


Criniger pallidus henrici Oustalet 
Criniger Henrici Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. [Paris], tome 2, 
No. 5, June 22, 1896, p. 185 (“‘entre Manhao et Se-mao [Yunnan 
Province, China], sur les bords de la Riviére-Noire . . .4 Nam- 
Xong, Ban-Moi et Hat-Hoa [Tongking]’’). 
Range: Reported from all parts of the northern plateau, excepting 
the Salween drainage. 


Criniger pallidus isani Deignan 
Criniger pallidus isani Deignan, Smithsonian Mise. Coll., vol. 134, 
No. 2, Oct. 25, 1956, p. 4 (Ban Muang Khai [lat. 17°30’ N.., 
long. 101°20’ E.], Loei Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei, Phetchabun). 


Criniger ochraceus cambodianus Delacour and Jabouille 
Criniger gutturalis cambodianus Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 130 (Le 
Boc Kor [lat. 10°37’ N., 104°03’ E.], Kampot Province, 
Cambodia). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Chon Buri, 
Rayong, Chanthaburi, Trat). 


Criniger ochraceus ochraceus Moore 

Criniger ochraceus Moore, in Horsfield and Moore, Catalogue 
of the birds in the museum of the Hon. East-India Company, 
vol. 1, 1854, pp. xv [nomen nudum!], 252 (Tenasserim Division, 
Burma; type locality restricted to Mergui [lat. 12°26’ N., 
long. 98°36’ E.], Mergui District, by Deignan, Smithsonian 
Misc. Coll., vol. 134, No. 2, 1956, p. 5). 

Criniger ochraceus crinitus Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 44, No. 4, May 3, 1954, p. 125 (Ban Hin Laem |[lat. 
14°40’ N., long. 98°40’ E.], Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand). 

Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern provinces from 
Kanchanaburi to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 119 


Criniger ochraceus sordidus Richmond 

? Criniger Cabanisi A. Miiller, Die Ornis der Insel Salanga [ante 
Oct. 4], 1882, p. 32 (Phuket [lat. 7°55’ N., long. 98°25’ E.], 
Phuket Province, Thailand). 

? Criniger Cabanisi A. Miller, Journ. fiir Orn., jahrg. 30, No. 
160, November 1882, p. 384 (Phuket, Phuket Province, 
Thailand). 

Criniger sordidus Richmond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 22, No. 
1201, May 12, 1900, p. 320 (Khao Soi Dao [lat. 7°20’ N., 
long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

? [Criniger] salange Bowdler Sharpe, A hand-list of the genera 
and species of birds, vol. 3, 1901, p. 316. New name for 
Criniger Cabanisi A. Miller, Journ. fiir Orn., jahrg. 30, No- 
vember 1882, p. 384 (Phuket, Phuket Province, Thailand), 
not Criniger cabanist Bowdler Sharpe, “1881” [1882]. 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Satun. 


Criniger bres tephrogenys (Jardine and Selby) 

Trichophorus tephrogenys Jardine and Selby, Illustrations of orni- 
thology, vol. 3, pt. 9, February 1833, pl. 127 and text (“. . . 
though we are uncertain of its locality, we suspect it to be 
Indian’’; type locality corrected to Malacca, by Hartert, Nov. 
Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 558). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Criniger phaeocephalus phaeocephalus (Hartlaub) 
Izos (Trichixos, Less.) pheocephalus Hartlaub, Revue Zoologique, 
ann. 7, November 1844, p. 401 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus HYPSIPETES Vigors 


Hypsipetes criniger criniger (Blyth) 
Brlachypodius].? criniger “A. Hay” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 14, pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than October] 
1845, p. 577 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Hypsipetes viridescens myitkyinensis (Deignan) 

Microscelis viridescens myitkyinensis Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
Washington, vol. 61, No. 1, Mar. 4, 1948, p. 3 (“along the 
Shingaw-Tanga road,’ Myitkyina District Kachin State, 
Upper Burma). 

546-019-639 


120 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai). 

Hypsipetes viridescens viridescens (Blyth) 

Tole viridescens Blyth, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 3, No. 9, January 1867, 
p. 7. New name for J[ole]. virescens Blyth, Journ. Asiatic 
Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than October] 
1845, p. 573 (Arakan Division, Lower Burma), not Jzos 
virescens 'Temminck, 1825. 

Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (southern 
Tak). 

Hypsipetes propinquus propinquus (Oustalet) 

Criniger propinguus Oustalet, Nouv. Arch. Mus. [Paris], sér 4, 
tome 5, 1903, p. 76 (‘““Pa-Mou,” Laichau Province, Tongking). 

Criniger lénnbergi Gyldenstolpe, Kungl. Svenska Vet. -Akad. 
Handl., band 50, No. 8, July 19, 1913, p. 24, pl. 1, fig. 2 (Pang 
Huai Hom [about lat. 17°50’ N., long. 100°03’ E.] and Khao 
Phlung [lat. 17°50’ N., long. 100°05’ E.], Uttaradit Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau, south on the West to Kamphaeng 
Phet, and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Phet- 
chabun, Loei), reported also, on migration or in winter, from the south- 
eastern provinces (Chon Buri, Rayong). 

Hypsipetes propinquus simulator (Deignan) 

Microscelis charlottae simulator Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 61, No. 1, Mar. 4, 1948, p. 5 (Ban Hup Bon [lat. 
13°05’ N., long. 101°05’ E.], Chon Buri Province, Thailand). 

Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau and the 
southeastern provinces. 

Hypsipetes propinquus lekhakuni (Deignan) 

Microscelis charlottae lekhakuni Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 44, No. 4, May 3, 1954, p. 125 (Ban Hin Laem 
flat. 11°40’ N., long. 98°40’ E.], Kanchanaburi Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern provinces from 
Kanchanaburi south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Hypsipetes propinquus cinnamomeoyentris (Stuart Baker) 

Tole virescens cinnamomeoventris Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 288, Dec. 4, 1917, p. 16 (Tenasserim Town 
and Bankasun, Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Lower 
Burma; type locality restricted to Tenasserim Town, by 
Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 61, 1948, p. 6). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 121 


Hypsipetes charlottae cryptus (Oberholser) 

Tole olivacea crypta Oberholser, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 31, No. 46, Dec. 30, 1918, p. 197 (Pulau Jemaja, Anamba 
Islands, South China Sea). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Hypsipetes mcclellandii tickelli Blyth 
Hypsipetes Tickelli Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 24, 
No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855 p. 275 (‘‘mountainous 
interior of the Tenasserim provinces,’’ Lower Burma). 
Range: The northwestern provinces from Chaiya Prakan south to 
Tak. 


Hypsipetes mcclellandii loquax (Deignan) 
Izos meclellandii loquax Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 99, 
No. 18, Dec. 11, 1940, p. 2 (Doi Phu Kha [lat. 19°05’ N., 
long. 101°05’ E.], Nan Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the eastern portion of the northern plateau 
(Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Hypsipetes meclellandii canescens (Riley) 

Izos canescens [sic] Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, 
No. 32, Oct. 26, 1933, p. 155 (Khao Kuap [lat 12°25’ N., 
long. 102°50’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported only from the southeasternmost provinces (Trat), 


Hypsipetes meclellandii peracensis (Hartert and Butler) 

Tole tickelli peracensis Hartert and Butler, Nov. Zool., vol. 5, 
No. 4, Dec. 31, 1898, p. 506 (Gunong Ijau, Perak State, 
Malaya). 

Range: Reported from mountains of the peninsular provinces south 
of the Isthmus of Kra (Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Hypsipetes malaccensis Blyth 
H{ypsipetes|. malaccensis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
14, pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than October] 1845, p. 574 
(Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Hypsipetes flavala bourdellei (Delacour) 
Hemizus flavala bourdellet Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 47, 
No. 308, Nov. 6, 1926, p. 13 (Chiang Khwang [lat. 19°19’ N.., 
long. 103°22’ E.] Chiang Khwang Province, Laos). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern plateau (Loei, Nakhon 
Ratchasima). 


122 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Hypsipetes flavala hildebrandi (Hume) 

Hemizus Hildebrandi Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 6, 
October 1874, p. 508 (“on the banks of the Younzaleen, in 
the Salween District of the Tenasserim Provinces,’ Lower 
Burma). 

Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang). 


Hypsipetes flavala davisoni (Hume) 

Hemixus Davisoni Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, No. 2, June 
1877, p. 111 (‘on the Toungya road to Myawadee,’’ Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma). 

Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (southern 
Tak). 
Hypsipetes flavala cinereus (Blyth) 

Tole]. cinerea ‘A. Hay” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, 

pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than October] 1845, p. 573 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Hypsipetes madagascariensis leucothorax (Mayr) 

Microscelis leucocephalus leucothorax Mayr, Journ. fiir Orn., 
jahrg. 89, heft 4, Mar. 15, 1942, p. 381 (“Chung Chiang Miao,”’ 
Hsikang Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern and eastern plateaus. 


Hypsipetes madagascariensis stresemanni (Mayr) 

Microscelis leucocephalus stresemanni Mayr, Journ. fiir Orn., 
jahrg. 89, heft 4, Mar. 15, 1942, p. 383 (‘“Westhang des Li- 
chiang-Gebirges,” Yunnan Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the eastern plateau (Ubon). 


Hypsipetes madagascariensis sinensis (La Touche) 

Haringtonia perniger sinensis La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 42, No. 264, Jan. 3, 1922, p. 53 (Hokow, Yunnan Province, 
China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the eastern plateau (Ubon). 


Hypsipetes madagascariensis concolor Blyth 
Hypsipetes concolor Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than August] 1849, p. 816 (‘“Tenasserim 
provinces’’; type specimen from Moulmein, Amherst District, 
Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma, fide Sclater, Ibis, 1892, 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 123 


p. 77, and Finn, List of the birds in the Indian Museum, pt. 1, 

1901, p. 94). 
Range: The northwestern provinces from Chaiya Prakan to south- 
ern Tak and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Hypsipetes thompsoni (Bingham) 

Cerasophila Thompsoni Bingham, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 
vol. 5, No. 28, April 1900, p. 358 (“Loi-San-Pa’”=Taung 
Palaung [lat. 21°46’ N., long. 96°55’ E.], Mongkung State, 
Southern Shan State, Upper Burma). 

Range: Reported only from the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai). 


Family DICRURIDAE 
Genus DICRURUS Vieillot 


Dicrurus adsimilis albirictus (Hodgson) 
[Bhichanga] Albirictus Hodgson, India Review and Journal of 
Foreign Science and the Arts, vol. 1, No. 8, November 1836, 
p. 326 (Nepal). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Dicrurus adsimilis cathoecus Swinhoe 
Dicrurus cathecus Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1871, 
pt. 2, October 1871, p. 377 (China, Hainan, and Formosa’’; 
type locality restricted to South China, by Hartert, Die Végel 
der palaarktischen Fauna, band 3, hft. 2, 1921, p. 2017). 


Dicrurus annectens siamensis Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 6, 
No. 2, Apr. 9, 1918, p. 226 (Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 11°50’ 
N., long. 99°50’ E.J], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thai- 
land). 

Range: Reported, whether as a resident or a migrant, from the 
northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern provinces, the central 
plains, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Dicrurus adsimilis thai Boden Kloss 
Dicrurus macrocercus thai Boden Kloss, Journ. Federated Malay 
States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 3, June 1921, p. 208 (Prachuap Khiri 
Khan [lat. 11°50’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: Resident in the southeastern provinces (Chon Buri) and on 
the central plains (Phetchabun, Kamphaeng Phet, Lop Buri, Samut 
Sakhon, Rat Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


124 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Dicrurus leucophaeus leucogenis (Walden) 
Buchanga leucogenis Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 5, 
No. 27, March 1870, p. 219 (Nagasaki, Japan, error; type lo- 
cality corrected to China, by Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay 
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 27, 1921, p. 474, and restricted to Ichang, 
Hupeh Province, by Deignan, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 186, 1945, 
p. 289). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Nan), the eastern plateau (Ubon), the 
southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the peninsular provinces 
from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Dicrurus leucophaeus salangensis Reichenow 
[Dicrourus] leucogenys [var. salangensis] Reichenow, in Heine and 
Reichenow, Nomenclator Musei Heineani Ornithologici, 1890, 
p. 69 (“Ins. Salanga’”’=Ko Phuket [lat. 7°50’ N., long. 98°20’ 
E.], Phuket Province, Thailand). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the 
peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to Satun. 


Dicrurus leucophaeus hopwoodi Stuart Baker 
Dicrurus leucophaeus hopwoodi Stuart Baker, Nov. Zool., vol. 
25, May 1918, p. 294 (Dacca, Dacca District, East Bengal 
Province, Pakistan). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Mae 
Hong Son, Chiang Mai) and the eastern plateau (Ubon). 


Dicrurus leucophaeus mouhoti (Walden) 
Buchanga mouhoti Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 5, 
No. 27, March 1870, p. 220 (Cambodia; type locality restricted 
to Angkor Wat [lat. 13°25’ N., long. 103°52’ E.], Siem Reap 
Province, by Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, 1940, 
p.. 132), 
Range: Reported as a resident from the northern plateau and the 
northern part of the eastern plateau, but on migration or in winter 
found throughout the country south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Dicrurus leucophaeus bondi Meyer de Schauensee 
Dicrurus bondi Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 
Philadelphia, vol. 89, Oct. 20, 1937, p. 337 (Ban Chanuman 
flat. 16°15’ N., long. 105°00’ E.], Ubon Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southern portion of the eastern plateau (Ubon) and 
the central plains (Tak, Sukhothai, Kamphaeng Phet). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 125 


Dicrurus leucophaeus nigrescens Oates 
Diicrurus]. nigrescens Oates, Fauna of British India, Birds, vol. 
1, 1889, p. 311 [in key] ({inferentially] Kyeikpadein, Pegu 
District, Pegu Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported from the southeastern provinces and the penin- 
sular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south to Phuket. 


Dicrurus annectens (Hodgson) 
[Bhichanga] Annectans [sic] Hodgson, India Review and Journal 
of Foreign Science and the Arts, vol. 1, No. 8, November 1836, 
p. 326 (Nepal). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Phrae, Nan), the eastern plateau 
(Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima), the southeastern provinces, the central 
plains, and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
the extreme South. 


Dicrurus aeneus aeneus Vieillot 
Dicrurus zneus Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, 
nouv. éd., tome 9, March 1817, p. 586 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: Found throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the 
extreme South. 


Dicrurus remifer tectirostris (Hodgson) 

[Bhringa] Tectirostris Hodgson, India Review and Journal of 
Foreign Science and the Arts, vol. 1, No. 8, November 1836, 
p. 325 (Nepal). 

Bhringa remifer latispatula Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. 
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 81, Oct. 3, 1929, p. 475 (Doi 
Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Reported from all parts of the northern plateau and the 
northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Dicrurus remifer peracensis (Stuart Baker) 

Bhringa remifer peracensis Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 39, No. 237, Nov. 30, 1918, p. 18 (Telom, Cameron’s 
Highlands, Perak-Pahang boundary, Malaya). 

Range: The southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi) and the western 
and peninsular provinces (Tak, Surat Thani). 


Dicrurus remifer lefoli (Delacour and Jabouille) 

Bhringa remifer lefoli Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 133 (Bokor [lat. 
10°37’ N., long. 104°03’ E.], Kampot Province, Cambodia). 

Range: Reported in atypical form from the extreme southeastern 
provinces (Trat). 


126 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Dicrurus hottentottus brevirostris (Cabanis) 
T\richometopus]. brevirostris Cabanis, in Cabanis and Heine, 
Museum Heineanum, theil 1, 1851, p. 112 (China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the southwestern and peninsular 
provinces from Kanchanaburi to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Dicrurus hottentottus hottentottus (Linnaeus) 

[Corvus]. hottentottus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 
1766, p. 155 (“Cap. b. spei,” error; type locality altered to 
Sikkim, by Stuart Baker, Nov. Zool., vol. 26, 1919, p. 44, and 
to “the region between Ayuthia and the head of the Gulf [of 
Siam],’’ by Boden Kloss, Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., 
vol. 10, 1921, p. 223, but corrected to Chandernagore, Hooghly 
District, Bengal State, India, by Stresemann, Ibis, vol. 94, 
1952, pp. 517, 521). 

Range: The nortbern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Dicrurus paradiseus rangoonensis (Gould) 

Edolius Rangoonensis Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, 
No. 37, Apr. 9, 1836, p. 5 (Rangoon Town District, Pegu 
Division, Burma). 

Range: The northern plateau and the northern part of the eastern 
plateau (Loei, Nong Khai, Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon, Khon 
Kaen). 


Dicrurus paradiseus malabaricus (Latham) 
[Lanius] malabaricus Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, 
p. 66 (Malabar Coast, ea Sonnerat; type locality here restricted 
to Mahé, Malabar District, Madras State, India). 
Range: The southern part of the eastern plateau, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular prov- 
inces from Tak to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Dicrurus paradiseus paradiseus (Linnaeus) 

[Cuculus] paradiseus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 
1766, p. 172 (“Siam’’; type locality restricted to ‘‘the region 
between Ayuthia and the head of the Gulf,’’ by Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 3, 1919, p. 453, but corrected 
to Mergui, Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, by 
Stresemann, Ibis, vol. 94, 1952, pp. 509, 519). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND eH 


Dissemurus paradiseus hypoballus Oberholser, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 16, No. 19, Nov. 18, 1926, p. 518 (Ban Phra 
Muang [lat. 7°20’ N., long. 99°30’ E.], Trang Province, Thai- 
land). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Fi amily ORIOLIDAE 
Genus ORIOLUS Linnaeus 


Oriolus chinensis diffusus Bowdler Sharpe 
Oriolus diffusus Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 3, 1877, p. 197 (China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the extreme South. 


Oriolus tenuirostris tenuirostris Blyth 
O[riolus]. tenwirostris Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 15, 
No. 169, 1846, p. 48 (“Central India,” error; type locality 
corrected to Assam State, India, by Deignan, U.S. Nat. Mus. 
Bull. 186, 1945, p. 296). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
throughout the western provinces from Chaiya Prakan to the Isthmus 


of Kra. 


Oriolus xanthornus xanthornus (Linnaeus) 

[Coracias] Xanthornus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 108 (‘‘America,” error; type locality corrected to 
Bengal State, India, ex Edwards, by Hellmayr, Verh. Orn. 
Ges. Bayern, band 14, heft 1, 1919, pp. 131-132). 

Oriolus luteolus thaiacous Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 38, 
No. 233, Apr. 30, 1918, p. 63 (Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 
11°50’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Common throughout the country from Chiang Rai south 
to Trang. 


Oriolus xanthonotus xanthonotus Horsfield 
Oriolus Xanthonotus Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 152 (Blitar [lat. 8°06’ S., long. 112°10’ E.], 
Java). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


128 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Oriolus traillii traillii (Vigors) 

Pastor Traillii Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. London, 
pt. 1, No. 14, Mar. 2, 1832, p. 175 (Himalayas; type locality 
restricted to Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, 
India, by Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soe., vol. 
27, 1921, p. 698). 

Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to Tak, and the 
northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Oriolus traillii mellianus Stresemann 
Oriolus traillii mellianus Stresemann, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 30, 
No. 3, May 1, 1922, p. 64 (‘“Drachenkopf’’, Kwangtung Prov- 
ince, China). 
Range: A visitor from southeastern China, reported on migration 
or in winter from the southeastern provinces (Trat, Chanthaburi) 
and the northern peninsular provinces (Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Genus IRENA Horsfield 


Irena puella sikkimensis Whistler and Kinnear 
Irena puella sikkimensis Whistler and Kinnear, Journ. Bombay 
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 36, No. 3, Aug. 15, 1933, p. 582 (Sukna, 
Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau. 


Irena puella puella (Latham) 
[Coracias] Puella Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, p. 
171 (India; type locality restricted to Travancore State, by 
Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 27, No. 4, 
1921, p. 723). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the eastern plateau, of the southeastern 
provinces, and of the western and peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


Irena puella malayensis Moore 
Irena Malayensis Moore, in Horsfield and Moore, Catalogue of 
the birds in the museum of the Hon. East-India Company, vol. 
1, 1854, p. 274 (lava, Sumatra, Malacca; type locality [infer- 
entially] restricted to ‘‘the peninsula of Malacca and the island 
of Sumatra,” by Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 5, 
1870, p. 417, and further restricted [inferentially] to Malacca, 
by Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the British Mu- 
seum, vol. 3, 1877, p. 269). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the extreme southern peninsular prov- 
inces (Satun, Pattani). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 129 


Family CORVIDAE 
Genus PLATYLOPHUS Swainson 


Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus (Bonaparte) 

L{ophocitta]. ardesiaca ‘‘Cabanis’”’ Bonaparte, Conspectus generum 
avium, tom. 1, pars 2, Feb. 3, 1851, p. 374 (‘“‘ex Java?”’; type 
locality corrected to ‘‘the Settlement of Malacca,” Malaya, by 
Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, 
No. 3, 1924, p. 328). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Genus GARRULUS Brisson 


Garrulus glandarius leucotis Hume 
Garrulus leucotis Hume, Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, No. 5, [not 
earlier than May 1,] 1874, p. 106 (no locality given; type 
specimen from Kyauknyat [lat. 18°16’ N., long. 97°31’ E.], 
Salween District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, fide Hume, 
Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 4, June 1874, p. 443). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the western provinces 
south to Kanchanaburi. 


Genus CISSA Boie 


Cissa thalassina hypoleuca Salvadori and Giglioli 
Cissa hypoleuca Salvadori and Giglioli, Atti Accad. Sci. Torino, 
vol. 20, disp. 3, [not earlier than Jan. 11,] 1885, p. 427 (Thudau- 
mot flat. 10°59’ N., long. 106°39’ E.], Thudaumot Province, 
Cochin-China). 
Range: Reported from the southeastern provinces (Chachoengsao, 
Chon Buri, Chanthaburi, Trat). 


Cissa chinensis chinensis (Boddaert) 

Coracias chinensis Boddaert, Table des planches enluminéez 
d@histoire naturelle, 1783, p. 38 (China ex d’Aubenton, error; 
type locality corrected to ‘Southern Siam,” by Robinson and 
Boden Kloss, Journ. and Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, new ser., 
vol. 18, 1923, p. 561, and further corrected to Mergui, Mergui 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, by Stresemann, Ibis, 
vol. 94, 1952, pp. 516, 521). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the western proy- 
inces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


130 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Cissa erythrorhyncha magnirostris (Blyth) 

Ps{ilorhinus]. magnirostris Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 15, No. 169, 1846, p. 27 (‘‘Ya-ma-dong Mountains, sep- 
arating Arracan from Pegu,”’ Burma). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Genus CRYPSIRINA Vieillot 


Crypsirina vagabunda kinneari (Stuart Baker) 
Dendrocitta rufa kinneari Stuart Baker, Fauna of British India, 
Birds, ed. 2, vol. 1, Aug. 16, 1922, pp. vili [nomen nudum/!], 
48 (in key), 51 (Toungoo, Toungoo District, Pegu Division, 
Burma). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau, on the West south to 
Tak. 


Crypsirina vagabunda sakeratensis (Gyldenstolpe) 

Dendrocitta rufa sakeratensis Gyldenstolpe, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 41, No. 254, Nov. 30, 1920, p. 32 (Ban Chakkrarat [lat. 
15°00’ N., long. 102°25’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Reported from the eastern plateau and the southeastern 
provinces (Chon Buri). 


Crypsirina vagabunda saturatior (Ticehurst) 

Dendrocitta vagabunda saturatior Ticehurst, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 42, No. 264, Jan. 3, 1922, p. 56 (““Kaukariyet Mts.”= 
mountains near Kawkareik [lat. 16°35’ N., long. 98°15’ E.], 
Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 

Range: The southwestern provinces from southern Tak to Kan- 
chanaburi. 


Crypsirina occipitalis himalayana (Jerdon) 
Dendrocitta Himalayana “Blyth” Jerdon, The Birds of India, vol. 
3, 1864, p. 874. New name for “Dendrocitta Sinensis, Latham” 
Jerdon, op. cit., vol. 2, pt. 1, 1863, p. 316, No. 676 (“Throughout 
the Himalayas, and . . . very rarely on the hills of Southern 
India’”’; type locality here restricted to Darjeeling, Darjeeling 
District, Bengal State, India) [‘‘This is, writes Mr. Blyth, 
distinct from true Dendrocitta sinensis, and that naturalist sug- 
gests for it the name of Dendrocitta Himalayana, Blyth.’’] 
Range: Reported from the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau and once, on migration or in winter, from the northwestern 
portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 131 


Crypsirina occipitalis assimilis (Hume) 

Dendrocitta assimilis Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, No. 2, June 
1877, p. 117 (“Hill Tenasserim”’; specimens from Kawludo [lat. 
18°30’ N., long. 97°19’ E.], Salween District, and Mulayit 
Taung flat. 16°11’ N., long. 98°32’ E.], Amherst District, 
Tenasserim Division, Burma, fide Hume and Davison, Stray 
Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 386). 

Range: Reported from the northwestern provinces (Chiang Rai, 
Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Tak). 


Crypsirina temia (Daudin) 

Corvus temia Daudin, Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornitholo- 
gie, tome 2, May 1800, p. 244 (Jakarta, Java). 

Crypsirina varians longipennis Neumann, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 55, No. 386, Apr. 30, 1935, p. 136 (Chanthaburi [lat. 
12°35’ N., long. 102°05’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported throughout the country from Chiang Rai to the 
extreme South. 


Genus PLATYSMURUS Reichenbach 


Platysmurus leucopterus leucopterus (T’emminck) 

Glaucopis leucopterus [sic] Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 45,] 
vol. 2, April 1824, pl. 265 and text (Sumatra). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus CORVUS Linnaeus 


Corvus splendens insolens Hume 
[Corvus] insolens Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 6, October 
1874, p. 480 (Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: Rare and local in the northern peninsular provinces (Phet 
Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Corvus macrorhynchos levaillantii Lesson 
Corvus Levaillantii Lesson, Traité d’ornithologie, livr. 5, [between] 
September 1830 [and] February 1831, p. 328 (Bengal State, 
India). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and 
the western provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


132 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchos Wagler 
Clorvus]. Macrorhynchos Wagler, Systema avium, pt. 1, 1827, 
p. [813] (‘in Nova-Hollandia, Nova-Guinea, et in insulis 
Sumatra et Java’’; type locality restricted to Java, ‘ex Temm. 
M.S. in Mus. Lugd.,” by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, 
p. 442). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Family PARIDAE 
Genus PARUS Linnaeus 


Parus major nubicolus Meyer de Schauensee 
Parus major nubicolus Meyer de Schauensee, Notulae Naturae 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, No. 169, Feb. 25, 1946, p. 8 (Doi 
Pha Hom Pok [lat. 20°05’ N., long. 99°10’ E.], Chaiya Prakan 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from pine forests of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Parus major templorum Meyer de Schauensee 
Parus major templorum Meyer de Schauensee, Notulae Naturae 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, No. 169, Feb. 25, 1946, p. 2 
(Khao Nam Phu [near Muang Lom Sak, lat. 16°45’ N., long. 
101°10’ E.], Phetchabun Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the eastern plateau (Phetchabun, Ubon). 


Parus major ambiguus (Raffles) 

Turdus ambiguus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 311 (Sumatra; type 
locality restricted to Benkulen [lat. 3°47’ S., long. 102°15’ E.], 
by Kinnear and Robinson, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 47, No. 
315, 1927, p. 130). 

Range: Reported from mangroves of the peninsular provinces south 
of the Isthmus of Kra (Phuket, Trang, Pattani). 


Parus xanthogenys subviridis Blyth 
Parus subviridis ‘“Tickell”’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
24, No. 3, 1855, p. 267 (‘“Mountainous interior of Tenasserim”’; 
type specimen from Mulayit Taung [lat. 16°11’ N., long. 98°32’ 
E.], Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, fide Hume 
im Hume and Davison, Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 378). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Nan) and the northwestern portion of the 

eastern plateau (Loei). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 133 


Genus MELANOCHLORA Lesson 


Melanochlora sultanea sultanea (Hodgson) 

[Parus] Sultaneus Hodgson, The India Review and Journal of 
Foreign Science and the Arts, vol. 2, No. 1, April 1837, p. 31 
([Nepal]). 

Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to Tak, and the 
northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Melanochlora sultanea flavo-cristata (Lafresnaye) 

Plarus]. flavo-cristatus Lafresnaye, Magasin de Zoologie, ann. 7, 
livr. 1, [not earlier than January] 1837, ‘Cl. IT, pl. 80” (‘les 
de la Sonde’’; type locality restricted to Sumatra, by Robinson 
and Boden Kloss, in 1918, fide Chasen, A handlist of Malaysian 
birds, 1935, p. 261). 

Range: The southern portion of the eastern plateau, the south- 
eastern provinces, and the southwestern and peninsular provinces to 
the extreme South. 


Genus SYLVIPARUS Burton 


Sylviparus modestus saturatior Rippon 
Sylviparus saturatior Rippon, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 16, No. 
124, May 8, 1906, p. 87 (Mount Victoria, Kanpetlet District, 
Magwe Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported from high mountains of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai). 


Fi amily SITTIDAE 
Genus SITTA Linnaeus 


Sitta europaea delacouri Deignan 
Sitta europea delacouri Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., 
vol. 28, No. 8, Aug. 15, 1938, p. 372 (Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ 
N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the higher mountains of the western part of 
the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai). 


Sitta europaea tonkinensis Kinnear 
Sitta castanea tonkinensis Kinnear, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 56, 
No. 392, Jan. 31, 1936, p. 71 (Nape [lat. 18°18’ N., long. 
105°05’ E.], Thakkek Province, Laos). 
Range: Reported from the Mae Khong drainage of the northern 
plateau (Doi Hua Mot [lat. 19°07’ N., long. 99°20’ E.]). 


134 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Sitta europaea neglecta Walden 

Sitta neglecta Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 5, No. 
27, March 1870, p. 218 (‘Karen Hills of the Tonghoo district,” 
Pegu Division, Burma). 

Sitta Auto-Sitta siamensis Kleinschmidt, Berajah, Zoographia 
Infinita [Halle], 1928, p. 14 (Doi Khun Tan [lat. 18°30’ N., 
long. 99°20’ E.], Lamphun Province, Thailand). 

Range: Deciduous forests of the northern plateau (excepting Chiang 
Rai, Phayao, and Chaiya Prakan), of the eastern plateau, and of the 
western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Sitta magna magna Wardlaw Ramsay 
Sitta magna Wardlaw Ramsay, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 
1876, pt. 3, October 1876, p. 677, pl. 63 (Karenni State, Burma). 
Range: Reported from the higher mountains of the western part of 
the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai). 


Sitta frontalis frontalis Swainson 
Sitta frontalis Swainson, Zoological illustrations, vol. 1, No. 1, 
Oct. 1, 1820, pl. 2 and text (Ceylon). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Sitta frontalis saturatior Hartert 
Sitta frontalis saturatior Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, No. 3, Dec. 
16, 1902, p. 573 (Gunong Tahan [lat. 4°38’ N., long. 102°14’ 
E.], Pahang State, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Family CERTHITDAE 
Genus CERTHIA Linnaeus 


Certhia discolor shanensis Stuart Baker 
Certhia discolor shanensis Stuart Baker, Fauna of British India, 
Birds, ed. 2, vol. 7, May 14, 1930, p. 90. New name for 
Certhia discolor fuliginosa Stuart Baker, op. cit., vol. 1, Aug. 
16, 1922, pp. 435 [in key], 438 (Loi Pang Nao [lat. 21°20’ N., 
long. 100°20’ E.], Kengtung State, Southern Shan State, 
Burma), not O[erthia]. fuliginosa Bechstein, 1811, or Certhia 
fuliginosa Shaw, 1812. 
Range: Reported from the higher mountains of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 135 


Family CINCLIDAE 
Genus CINCLUS Borkhausen 


Cinclus pallasii dorjei Kinnear 
Cinclus pallasi dorjei Kinnear, in Ludlow and Kinnear, Ibis, ser. 
14, vol. 1, No. 2, Apr. 1, 1937, p. 263 (Sakden, eastern Bhutan). 
Range: Reported only from the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Doi Ang Ka [lat. 18°35’ N., long. 98°30’ E.)). 


Family MUSCICAPIDAE 


Subfamily TIMALIINAE 
Genus PELLORNEUM Swainson 


Pellorneum ruficeps indistinctum Deignan 
Pellorneum ruficeps indistinctum Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 107, No. 14, Oct. 20, 1947, p. 16 (King Chiang 
Saen flat. 20°15’ N., long 100°05’ E.], Chiang Rai Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the Mae Khong drainage of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Rai, Phayao). 


Pellorneum ruficeps chthonium Deignan 
Pellorneum ruficeps chthonium Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 107, No. 14, Oct. 20, 1947, p. 14 (Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ 
N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, 
Phrae, Nan, Uttaradit, Sukhothai, northern Tak). 


Pellorneum ruficeps elbeli Deignan 
Pellorneum ruficeps elbeli Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 208 (Ban Na Muang, near 
Muang Daen Sai [lat. 17°15’ N., long. 101°05’ E.], Loei Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei, Phetchabun). 


Pellorneum ruficeps ubonense Deignan 
Pellorneum ruficeps ubonense Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 107, No. 14, Oct. 20, 1947, p. 18 (Ban Chanuman [lat. 
16°15’ N., long. 105°00’ E.], Ubon Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the easternmost portion of the eastern 
plateau (Ubon). 


546—019—63—10 


136 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pellorneum ruficeps euroum Deignan 
Pellorneum ruficeps euroum Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 107, No. 14, Oct. 20, 1947, p. 19 (Chanthaburi [lat. 12°35’ 
N., long. 102°05’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau, the south- 
eastern provinces, and the central plains lying east of the river Chao 
Phaya. 


Pellorneum ruficeps smithi Riley 
Pellorneum smithi Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 37, 
No. 22, Oct. 21, 1924, p. 129 (Ko Chang [lat. 12°00’ N., long. 
102°30’ E.], off Trat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Islets off the coast of the southeastern provinces (Ko Chang) 


Pellorneum ruficeps subochraceum Swinhoe 
Pellorneum subochraceum Swinhoe, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 
vol. 7, No. 40, April 1871, p. 257 (‘the Tenasserim provinces”; 
type locality restricted to Moulmein, Amherst District, Tenas- 
serim Division, Burma, by Deignan, Smithsonian Mise. Coll., 
vol. 107, No. 14, 1947, p. 12). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern provinces from 
southern Tak to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Pellorneum ruficeps acrum Deignan 
Pellorneum ruficeps acrum Deignan, Smithsonian Mise. Coll., vol. 
107, No. 14, Oct. 20, 1947, p. 13 (Yala [lat. 6°30’ N., long. 
101°15’ E.], Yala Province, Thailand). 
Range: The central plains lying west of the river Chao Phaya and 
open forests of the southwestern and peninsular provinces from 
Kamphaeng Phet to the extreme South. 


Pellorneum capistratum nigrocapitatum (Eyton) 
Brachypteryx nigrocapitata Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 78, November 1839, p. 103 ([Malaya)]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Pellorneum albiventre cinnamomeum (Rippon) 
Drymocataphus cinnamomeus Rippon, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
11, No. 74, Oct. 27, 1900, p. 12 (Loi Mai [lat. 20°25’ N., long. 
97°26’ E.], Mawkmai[?] State, Southern Shan State, Burma). 
Range: Reported from mountains of the northwestern provinces 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND tS7. 


Genus TRICHASTOMA Blyth 


Trichastoma tickelli fulvum (Walden) 
Drymocataphus fulvus Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 
15, No. 90, June 1875, p. 401 (Karenni State, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Phetchabun, Loei). 


Trichastoma tickelli tickelli (Blyth) 
Pellornium [sic] Tickelli Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
28, No. 4, 1859, p. 414 (“mountainous interior of the Tenas- 
serim provinces”’; type specimen from ‘‘Woods of Teewap’hado, 
1100 to 1500 feet,” Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma, fide Tickell, zbid., No. 5, 1860, p. 449). 
Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from southern 
Tak to the extreme South. 


Trichastoma malaccense malaccense (Hartlaub) 

Blrachypteryx]. malaccensis MHartlaub, Systematisches Ver- 
zeichniss der naturhistorischen Sammlung der Gesellschaft 
Museum [Bremen]. abth. 1, 1844, p. 40, footnote (Malacca). 

Anuropsis malaccensis driophila Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 74, No. 2, Sept. 27, 1922, p. 9 (Khao Soi Dao [lat. 
7°20’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Trichastoma rostratum rostratum Blyth 
Trlichastoma]. rostratum Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 11, pt. 2, No. 128, [not earlier that December] 1842, p. 795 
(Singapore Island, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Trichastoma bicolor (Lesson) 
Brachypteryx bicolor Lesson, Revue Zoologique, ann. 2, May 1839, 
p. 1388 (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Trichastoma sepiarium tardinatum (Hartert) 

Malacocincla sepiaria tardinata Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 36, No. 211, Dec. 29, 1915, p. 35 (Gunong Tahan [lat. 
4°38’ N., long. 102°14’ E.], Pahang State, Malaya). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


138 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Trichastoma abbotti williamsoni (Deignan) 

Malacocincla abbotti williamsoni Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 38, No. 5, May 20, 1948, p. 185 (Ban Pak 
Chong [lat. 14°40’ N., long. 101925’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Sara Buri, 
Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Nayok, Prachin Buri). 


Trichastoma abbotti obscurius (Deignan) 
Malacocincla abbotti obscurior Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 38, No. 5, May 20, 1948, p. 185 (Khao Sa 
Bap [lat. 12°35’ N., long. 102°15’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Coastal areas of the southeastern provinces from Chon Buri 
to Trat and the islet Ko Kut, off the coast of Trat. 


Trichastoma abbotti abbotti (Blyth) 

Mlalacocincla]. Abbotti Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, 
pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than October] 1845, p. 601 (Ramree 
Island, Kyaukpyu District, Arakan Disivion, Burma). 

Malacocincla abbotti rufescentior Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 38, No. 5, May 20, 1948, p. 184 (Ban Tha Lo 
[about lat. 9°05’ N., long. 99°15’ E.J, Surat Thani Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The central plains lying west of the river Chao Phaya and 
the southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kamphaeng Phet 
to Satun. 


Trichastoma abbotti olivaceum (Strickland) 
Malacopteron olivaceum Strickland, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 
pt. 14, No. 165, Jan. 26, 1847, p. 102 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Genus MALACOPTERON Eyton 


Malacopteron magnum magnum Eyton 
Malacopteron magnum Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 78, November 1839, p. 103 ({[Malaya)). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Malacopteron cinereum indochinense (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 

Horizillas rufifrons indochinensis Robinson and Boden Kloss, 

Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 3, June 1921, 

p. 205 (Trang Bom [lat. 10°56’ N., long. 107°00’ E.], Bien Hoa 
Province, Cochin-China). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 139 


Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau and the 
southeastern provinces. 


Malacopteron cinereum cinereum Eyton 
Malacopteron cinereus [sic] Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 78, November 1839, p. 103 ([Malaya)]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Malacopteron magnirostre magnirostre (Moore) 

Alcippe magnirostris Moore, in Horsfield and Moore, Catalogue 
of the birds in the museum of the Hon. East-India Company, 
vol. 1, 1854, pp. xiv [nomen nudum!], 407 (Malacca). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Malacopteron affine affine (Blyth) 

Tr{ichastoma]. affine Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, 
pt. 2, No. 128, [not earlier than December] 1842, p. 795 (Singa- 
pore Island, Malaya). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular proy- 
inces (Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Genus POMATORHINUS Horsfield 


Pomatorhinus schisticeps ripponi Harington 
Pomatorhinus ripponi Harington, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 27, 
No. 163, Nov. 4, 1910, p. 9 (Shan States; type specimen from 
Pyaunggaung [lat. 23°00’ N., long. 96°28’ E.], Mongmit State, 
Northern Shan State, Burma fide Kinnear, in epistola). 
Range: Reported only from the northern portion of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Rai). 


Pomatorhinus schisticeps difficilis Deignan 
Pomatorhinus schisticeps difficilis Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soe. 
Washington, vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 208 (Doi Luang 
Chiang Dao [lat. 19°25’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 
Range: The western portion of the northern plateau (Mae Hong 
Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, northern Tak). 


Pomatorhinus schisticeps humilis Delacour 
Pomatorhinus schisticeps humilis Delacour, L’Oiseau et la Revue 
Frangaise d’Ornithologie, nouv. sér., vol. 2, No. 3, July 10, 1932, 
p. 424 (Thateng [lat. 15°31’ N., long. 106°22’ E.], Saravane 
Province, Laos). 
Range: Reported from the eastern portion of the northern plateau 
(Nan) and provinces of the eastern plateau bordering the river Mae 
Khong (Loei). 


140 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pomatorhinus schisticeps klossi Stuart Baker 
Pomatorhinus nuchalis klosst Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 38, No. 227, Oct. 30, 1917, p. 9 (Ban Khlong Manao=Ban 
Huang Som [lat. 11°50’ N., long. 102°50’ E.], Trat Province, 
and “Ban Sam Khok,” error=Ban Si Racha [lat. 13°10’ N., 
long. 100°55’ E.], Chon Buri Province, Thailand). 
Range: Coastal areas of the southeastern provinces from Chon Buri 
to Trat. 


Pomatorhinus schisticeps clivaceus Blyth 

Plomatorhinus]. olivaceus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
16, pt. 1, [not earlier than May] 1847, p. 451 (Ye, Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 

Pomatorhinus olivaceus siamensis Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 227, Oct. 30, 1917, p. 9 (Sathani Map Am- 
marit [lat. 10°50’ N., long. 99°20’ E.], Chumphon Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kanchana- 
buri south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Pomatorhinus schisticeps fastidiosus Hartert 
Pomatorhinus schisticeps fastidiosus Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 36, No. 216, May 25, 1916, p. 81 (Ban Khok Khan [lat. 
7°34’ N., long. 99°38’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Pomatorhinus erythrogenys celatus Deignan 
Pomatorhinus erythrogenys celatus Deignan, Zoologica, vol. 26, 
pt. 3, Oct. 31, 1941, p. 241 (Doi Luang Chiang Dao [lat. 19°25’ 
N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from high mountains of the northwestern 
provinces (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 
Pomatorhinus hypoleucos tickelli Hume 
Pomatorhinus (. . . Orthorhinus) Tickelli Hume, Stray Feathers, 
vol. 5, No. 1, April 1877, p. 32 (Mulayit Taung, Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 


Pomatorhinus ferruginosus albogularis Blyth 
Plomatorhinus]. albogularis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 24, No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 274 (Mulayit 
Taung, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported only from high mountains of the northwestern 
provinces (Chiang Mai). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 141 


Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps ochraceiceps Walden 
Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 
vol. 12, No. 72, December 1873, p. 487 (Karen Hills, Burma). 
Range: Evergreen forest of the northern plateau, on the West 
south to Tak. 


Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps alius Riley 
Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps alius Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 53, No. 11, Apr. 19, 1940, p. 47 (Dran [lat. 11°49’ N., 
long. 108°38’ E.], Phanrang Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported only from tbe northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei). 
Genus KENOPIA G. R. Gray 


Kenopia striata (Blyth) 
T{imalia]. striata Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, pt. 
2, No. 128, [not earlier than December] 1842, p. 793 (Singa- 
pore Island, Malaya). 
Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Krabi, Trang). 


Genus NAPOTHERA G. R. Gray 


Napothera macrodactyla macrodactyla (Strickland) 
Malacopteron macrodactylum Strickland, Ann. Meg. Nat. Hist., 
vol. 13, No. 86, June 1844, p. 417 (Malacca). 
Turdinus macrodactylus bakeri Hachisuka, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 47, No. 309, Nov. 27, 1926, p. 54 (Sathani Lam Phura or 
Lam Phila [lat. 7°40’ N., long. 99°35’ E.], Trang Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Napothera crispifrons crispifrens (Blyth) 
Turdinus crispifrons Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 24, 
No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 269 (‘mountainous in- 
terior of the Tenasserim provinces’; type specimen from 
Mulayit Taung, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, 
fide Sclater, Ibis, 1892, p. 76). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Phrae) and the south- 
western provinces (southern Tak, Kanchanaburi). 


Napothera crispifrons calcicola Deignan 
Napothera crispifrons calcicola Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 29, No. 4, Apr. 15, 1939, p. 177 (Sathani Hin Lap 
flat. 14°40’ N., long. 101°10’ E.], Sara Buri Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Sara Buri). 


142 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Napothera brevicaudata brevicaudata (Blyth) 

T{urdinus)|. brevicaudatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 24, No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 272 (‘‘moun- 
tainous interior of the Tenasserim provinces”; type specimen 
from Mulayit Taung, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma, fide Sclater, [bis, 1892, p. 76). 

Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Lamphun, Lampang, Nan). 


Napothera brevicaudata griseigularis (Delacour and Jabouille) 
Corythocichla griseigularis Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 131 (Le Boe Kor 
flat. 10°37’ N., long. 104°03’ E.], Kampot Province, Cambodia). 
Corythocichla brevicaudata cognata Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 46, No. 32, Oct. 26, 1933, p. 156 (Khao Sa Bap 
flat. 12°35’ N., long. 102°15’ E.J], Chanthaburi Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southeasternmost provinces (Chan- 
thaburi, Trat). 


Napothera brevicaudata leucosticta (Bowdler Sharpe) 

Corythocichla leucosticta Bowdler Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon- 
don, pt. 3, No. 29, Oct. 1, 1887, p. 438 (Larut Range [about 
lat. 4°48’ N., long. 100°45’ E.], Perak State, Malaya). 

Coruthocichla brevicaudata herberti Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 227, Oct. 30, 1917, p. 10 (Sathani Thung 
Song flat. 8°10’ N., long. 99°40’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Napothera epilepidota davisoni (Ogilvie-Grant) 

Turdinulus davisoni Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
25, No. 160, May 12, 1910, p. 97 (Thaungya Sakan and 
Mulayit Taung, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Lower 
Burma). 

Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai, Nan). 
Napothera epilepidota granti (Richmond) 

Turdinulus granti Richmond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 22, No. 
1201, May 12, 1900, p. 320 (Khao Soi Dao [lat. 7°20’ N., long. 
99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 143 


Genus MICROURA Gould 


Microura pusilla pusilla (Hodgson) 
[Pnoepyga] pusillus [sic] Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 
13, No. 146, August 1845, p. 25 ([Nepal]). 
Range: Reported from mountains of the western portion of the 
northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Microura pusilla harterti (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Pnoepyga pusilla . . . harterti Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 8, pt. 2, December 1918, p. 
205 (Gunong Ijau, Perak State, Malaya). 
Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isth- 
mus of Kra (Surat Thani). 


Genus STACHYRIS Hodgson 


Stachyris rufifrons rufifrons Hume 
Stachyris rufifrons Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 1, No. 6, December 
1873, p. 479 (‘on the dry western slopes of the Pegu Hills,” 
Lower Burma). 
Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai) and the southwestern provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Stachyris rufifrons obscura (Stuart Baker) 
Stachyridopsis rufifrons obscura Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 227, Oct. 30, 1917, p. 10 (Khlong Bang Lai, 
a stream near Sathani Map Ammarit [lat. 10°50’ N., long. 
99°20’ E.], Chumphon Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the central peninsular provinces (Chum- 
phon, Surat Thani). 


Stachyris ambigua adjuncta Deignan 
Stachyris rufifrons adjuncta Deignan, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. 
Ser., vol. 24, No. 10, Sept. 19, 1939, p. 110 (Phong Saly [lat. 
21°42’ N., long. 102°07’ E.], Laos). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Phrae) and the 
northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loe1). 


Stachyris rodolphei Deignan 
Stachyris rodolphei Deignan, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser., 
vol. 24, No. 10, Sept. 19, 1939, p. 110 (Doi Luang Chiang Dao 
[lat. 19°25’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thai- 
land). 
Range: Reported only from high mountains of the northwestern 
provinces (Chiang Mai). 


144 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Stachyris chrysaea aurata Meyer de Schauensee 
Stachyris chrysaea aurata Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. 
Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 90, June 11, 1938, p. 29 (Doi Pha Hom 
Pok [lat. 20°05’ N., long. 99°10’ E.], Chaiya Prakan Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The northernmost provinces of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Rai, Chaiya Prakan). 
Stachyris chrysaea assimilis Walden 
S[trachyrhis]. assmilis [sic] Walden, in Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 48, pt. 2, extra No., 1875, p. 116 (Karenni State, 
Burma). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (excepting areas in- 
habited by the preceding form), on the West south to Tak. 


Stachyris chrysaea chrysops Richmond 
Stachyris chrysops Richmond, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 
15, No. 29, June 25, 1902, p. 157 (Khao Nam Pliu [lat. 7°35’ N., 
long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra (Surat 
Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang). 
Stachyris nigriceps spadix Ripley 
Stachyris nigriceps spadiz Ripley, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 68, 
No. 4, Mar. 17, 1948, p. 89 (Laisung, United District of Mikir 
and North Cachar Hills, Assam State, India). 
Range: Reported only from the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 
Stachyris nigriceps yunnanensis La Touche 
Stachyris nigriceps yunnanensis La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 42, No. 262, Oct. 29, 1921, p. 18 (Hokow [lat. 23°15’ 
N., long. 103°39’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 
Range: Reported from the eastern portion of the northern plateau 
(Nan, Uttaradit). 


Stachyris nigriceps dipora Oberholser 
Strachyris nigriceps dipora Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 74, No. 2, Sept. 27, 1922, p. 7 (Khao Soi Dao [lat. 7°20’ N., 
long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to 
Trang. 


Stachyris nigriceps davisoni Bowdler Sharpe 
Stachyris davisoni Bowdler Sharpe, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 1, 
No. 2, Nov. 1, 1892, p. vii (Gunong Tahan, Pahang State, 
Malaya). 
Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 145 


Stachyris poliocephala (Temminck) 

Timalia poliocephala Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 100,] 
vol. 2, 1836, pl. 593, fig. 2, and text (‘A Sumatra et 4 Bornéo”’; 
type locality restricted to Benkulen [lat. 3°47’ S., long. 102°15’ 
E.], Sumatra, by Boden Kloss, Treubia, vol. 13, livr. 3-4, 
1931, p. 348). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Surat Thani south to Trang. 


Stachyris striolata helenae Delacour and Greenway 
Stachyris striolata helene Delacour and Greenway, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 59, No. 423, June 17, 1939, p. 130 (Ban Nam 
Khuang [lat. 20°24’ N., long. 110°14’ E.], Haut-Mékong Prov- 
ince, Laos). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 


Stachyris striolata guttata (Blyth) 

Turdinus guttatus ‘Tickell”’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 28, No. 4, 1859, p. 414 (‘‘mountainous interior of the 
Tenasserim provinces’; type specimen from ‘‘Woods near 
Theethoungplee. 3000 ft.,’”’ Amherst District, Tenasserim 
Division, Burma, fide Tickell, ibid., No. 5, 1860, p. 450). 

Range: Reported only from the northwestern provinces (Tak). 


Stachyris striolata nigrescentior Deignan 
Stachyris striolata nigrescentior Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 37, No. 3, Mar. 15, 1947, p. 104 (Khao Nok 
Ra [lat. 7°25’ N., long. 99°55’ E.J, Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Trang. 


Stachyris maculata maculata (Temminck) 

Timalia maculata Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 100,] vol. 2, 1836, 
pl. 594, fig. 2, and text (Borneo and Sumatra; type locality 
restricted to Borneo, by Robinson and Boden Kloss, The Ibis, 
1918, p. 588). 

Range: Reported only from the southwestern peninsular provinces 
(Krabi, Trang). 


Stachyris leucotis leucotis (Strickland) 
Timalia leucotis Strickland, in Jardine, Contributions to orni- 
thology, for 1848, pt. 2, 1848, p. 63, pl. 12 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported only from the southwestern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


146 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Stachyris nigricollis (Temminck) 

Timalia nigricollis Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nouveau 
recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 100,] vol. 2, 1836, 
pl. 594, fig. 2, and text (Borneo). 

Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Nakhon Si Thammarat, Krabi, Trang, Pattani, Narathiwat). 


Stachyris erythroptera erythroptera (Blyth) 

T{imalia]. erythroptera Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, 
pt. 2, No. 128, [not earlier than December] 1842, p. 794 (Singa- 
pore Island, Malaya). 

Cyanoderma erythropterum sordida [sic] Stuart Baker, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 38, No. 227, Oct. 30, 1917, p. 10 (Khlong 
Wang Hip, a stream near Sathani Thung Song [lat. 8°10’ N., 
long. 99°40’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, and Sathani 
Map Ammarit [lat. 10°50’ N., long. 99°20’ E.], Chumphon 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 
Genus MACRONOUS Jardine and Selby 


Macronous gularis lutescens (Delacour) 

Mizxornis rubricapilla lutescens Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 47, No. 308, Nov. 6, 1926, p. 18 (Bao Ha [lat. 22°10’ N.., 
long. 104°21’ E.], Yenbay Province, Tongking). 

Range: The northern portion of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Rai, Phayao) and provinces of the eastern plateau bordering the 
river Mae Khong from Loei to Ubon. 


Macronous gularis sulphureus (Rippon) 

Stachyridopsis sulphurea Rippon, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 11, 
No. 74, Oct. 27, 1900, p. 11 (Nammehet [lat. 20°26’ N., long. 
97°28’ E.], Mawkmai State, Southern Shan State, Upper 
Burma). 

Mizornis gularis minor Gyldenstolpe, Kung]. Svenska Vet.-Akad. 
Handl., band 56, No. 2, Oct. 19, 1916, p. 60 (Sathani Pha Kho 
flat. 18°15’ N., long. 99°55’ E.], Phrae Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau (excepting areas inhabited by the 
preceding form) and the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Macronous gularis saraburiensis Deignan 
Macronus gularis saraburiensis Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 209 (Sathani Hin 
Lap [lat. 14°40’ N., long. 101°10’ E.], Sara Buri Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Sara 
Buri, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Nayok, Prachin Buri). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 147 


Macronous gularis connectens (Boden Kloss) 

Mixornis rubricapilla connecteus [sic] Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, 
vol. 6, No. 2, Apr. 9, 1918, p. 207 (‘‘about Lat. 10° N. [Malay 
Peninsula]’’). 

Mixornis gularis deignani Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. 
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, May 17, 1946, p. 67 (Khao 
Luang [lat. 11°40’ N., long. 99°35’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: The coastal areas of the southeastern provinces, the south- 
ern portion of the central plains, and the southwestern and peninsular 
provinces from Rat Buri to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Macronous gularis inveteratus (Oberholser) 

Mixornis gularis inveterata Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 74, No. 2, Sept. 27, 1922, p. 5 (Ko Kut [lat. 11°40’ N., 
long. 102°35’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 

Range: Islets off the coast of the southeastern provinces (Ko Kut, 
Ko Chang). 


Macronous gularis chersonesophilus (Oberholser) 

Mizornis gularis chersonesophila Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 74, No. 2, Sept. 27, 1922, p. 3 (Trang Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the vicinity of the Isthmus 
of Kra to the extreme South. 


Macronous ptilosus ptilosus Jardine and Selby 
Macronous ptilosus Jardine and Selby, Illustrations of orni- 
thology, vol. 3, pt. 10, December 1835, pl. 150 and text (‘“‘we 
purchased the skin with a collection of about fifty birds, 
said to be brought from the islands of Java and Sumatra’’; 
type locality inferentially restricted to “the Malay Peninsula 
and Sumatra,’ by Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 36, 
1915, p. 36, and inferentially further restricted to Malacca, 
by Chasen, A handlist of Malaysian birds, 1935, p. 227). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
from Surat Thani to the extreme South. 


Genus TIMALIA Horsfield 


Timalia pileata smithi Deignan 
Timalia pileata smithi Deignan, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 75, 
No. 9, Dec. 1, 1955, p. 129 (King Chiang Saen [lat. 20°15’ N., 
long. 100°05’ E.], Chiang Rai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Rai, Phayao). 


148 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Timalia pileata dictator Kinnear 
Timelia [sic] pileata dictator Kinnear, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 50, No. 339, Mar. 5, 1930, p. 55 (Dran [lat. 11°49’ N., 
long. 108°38’ E.], Phanrang Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported from the eastern plateau and the southeastern 
provinces (Chon Buri). 


Timalia pileata patriciae Deignan 
Timalia pileata patriciae Deignan, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
75, No. 9, Dec. 1, 1955, p. 129 (Ban Khlong Khlung [lat. 
16°10’ N., long. 99°45’ E.], Kamphaeng Phet Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The western portion of the central plains from Kamphaeng 
Phet south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Timalia pileata intermedia Kinnear 
Timalia pileata intermedia Kinnear, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 45, 
No. 290, Oct. 29, 1924, p. 9. New name for Timaha pileata 
jerdoni ‘‘Walden” Stuart Baker, The Fauna of British India, 
Birds, ed. 2, vol. 1, 1922, p. 227 (Pegu; type locality restricted 
to Toungoo, Toungoo District, Pegu Division, Burma, by 
Kinnear, loc. cit.), not Timalia Jerdont Walden, 1872. 
Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (Kan- 
chanaburi). 


Genus CHRYSOMMA Blyth 


Chrysomma sinense sinense (Gmelin) 

[Parus] sinensis Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 1012 (‘‘in Sina’’; type locality 
restricted to Kwangtung Province, by Stresemann and Hein- 
rich, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, band 24, 1940, p. 205). 

Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang 
Mai) and the western portion of the central plains (Nakhon Sawan). 


Genus GARRULAX Lesson 


Garrulax monilegerus stuarti Meyer de Schauensee 

Garrulax moniliger bakeri Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. 
Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 87, Nov. 21, 1935, p. 409 (Nong Ho, a 
pond near Muang Chiang Mai [lat. 18°45’ N., long. 99°00’ E.], 
Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Garrulax moniliger stuarti Meyer de Schauensee, Auk, vol. 72, 
No. 1, Feb. 28, 1955, p. 92. New name for Garrulax moni- 
liger bakeri Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- 
delphia, vol. 87, Nov. 21, 1935, p. 409 (Nong Ho, near Muang 
Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand), not Trochalop- 
teron phaeniceum bakert Hartert, 1909. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 149 


Range: The western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Garrulax monilegerus schauenseei Delacour and Greenway 
Garrulaz moniliger schauenseei Delacour and Greenway, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 59, No. 423, June 17, 1939, p. 1382 (Chiang 
Khwang [lat. 19°19’ N., long. 103°22’ E.], Chiang Khwang 
Province, Laos). 

Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Phrae, Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau 
(Loei). 

Garrulax monilegerus mouhoti Bowdler Sharpe 
Garrulaz mouhoti Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 7, 1883, pp. 434 [in key], 444 (Cambodia). 
Garrulax moniliger [sic] leucotis Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 227, Oct. 30, 1917, p. 8 (Ban Kabin Buri 
flat. 14°00’ N., long. 101°45’ E.], Prachin Buri Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau and the 

southeastern provinces. 


Garrulax monilegerus fuscatus Stuart Baker 
Garrulaz moniliger [sic] fuscata [sic] Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 233, Apr. 30, 1918, p. 64 (Tavoy District, 
Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The southwestern provinces from southern Tak to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 


Garrulax pectoralis subfusus Kinnear 

Garrulaz pectoralis meridionalis Robinson and Boden Kloss, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 40. No. 245, Dec. 8, 1919, p. 11 (Hat Sanuk 
[about lat. 11°47’ N., long. 99°38’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan 
Province, Thailand). Not Trochalopterum meridionale Blan- 
ford, 1880. 

Garrulax pectoralis subfusa [sic] Kinnear, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 44, No. 289, July 7, 1924, p. 103 (Mitan, Amherst District, 
Tennasserim Division, Burma). 

Range: The western provinces from Chiang Rai south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 


Garrulax leucolophus diardi (Lesson) 

Turdus Diardi Lesson, Traité d’ornithologie, livr. 6, February 
1831, p. 408 (‘la Cochinchine’’). 

[Garrulax] leucogaster Walden, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1866, 
pt. 3, April 1867, p. 549 (“some part of Siam’’; type specimen 
from Cambodia, fide Macdonald, in Meyer de Schauensee, 
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, 1946, p. 61). 


150 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Garrulazx leucolophus peninsulae Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, May 17, 1946, p. 60 
(Khao Luang [lat. 11°40’ N., long. 99°35’ E.], Prachuap Khiri 
Khan Province, Thailand). 

Garrulaz leucolophus peninsularis Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, July 10, 1946, p. 122. 
New name for Garrulaxr leucolophus peninsulae Meyer de 
Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, May 
17, 1946, p. 60 (Khao Luang, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, 
Thailand), not Trochalopterum peninsule Bowdler Sharpe, 
1887. 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the southwestern provinces (excepting areas inhabited by 
the following race) south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Garrulax leucolophus bélangeri Lesson 
Garrulax Belangeri Lesson, in Bélanger, Voyage aux Indes- 
Orientales, . . . Zoologie, pt. 4, August 1832, p. 258, Atlas, 
Oiseaux, pl. 4 (Pegu Division, Lower Burma). 
Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (southern 
Tak, Kanchanaburi). 


Garrulax strepitans strepitans Blyth 
Garrulax strepitans ‘‘Tickell” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 24, No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 268 (“the 
mountainous interior of the Tenasserim provinces,’ Lower 
Burma). 
Range: Mountain forests of the western provinces from Chiang 
Rai south to Kanchanaburi. 


Garrulax strepitans ferrarius Riley 
Garrulaz ferrarius Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 43, 
No. 31, Nov. 29, 1930, p. 190 (Khao Kuap [lat. 12°25’ N., 
long. 102°50’ E.], Trat Province, Thaliand). 
Range: Reported only from the extreme southeastern provinces 
(Trat). 


Garrulax chinensis lochmius Deignan 
Garrulaz chinensis lochmius Deignan, Zoologica, vol. 26, pt. 3, 
Oct. 31, 1941, p. 241 (King Chiang Saen [lat. 20°15’ N., long. 
100°05’ E.], Chiang Rai Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to Tak, and the 
northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 151 


Garrulax chinensis propinquus (Salvadori) 

Dryonastes propinquus Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 
Genova, ser. 3, vol. 6, 1915, p. 6 (“‘presso Thagata, a sud-ovest 
del Mooleyit,’”” Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Lower 
Burma). 

Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (southern 
Tak, Kanchanaburi, Rat Buri). 


Garrulax merulinus laoensis Meyer de Schauensee 
Garrulaz (Stactocichla) merulinus laocensis Meyer de Schauensee, 
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 90, June 11, 19388, p. 
27 (Doi Pha Hom Pok [lat. 20°05’ N., long. 99°10’ E.], Chaiya 
Prakan Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the northwestern portion of the 
northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan). 


Garrulax erythrocephalus schistaceus Deignan 
Garrulax erythrocephalus schistaceus Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
Washington, vol. 51, No. 21, May 19, 1938, p. 89 (Doi Luang 
Chiang Dao [lat. 19°25’ N., long. 98°55’ E.J, Chiang Mai 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the high mountains of Chaiya Prakan 
and northern Chiang Mai. 


Garrulax erythrocephalus melanostigma Blyth 
Glarrulaz]. melanostigma Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
24, No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 268 (Mulayit Taung, 
Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: Reported only from the high mountains of southern Chiang 


Mai. 


Garrulax erythrocephalus subconnectens Deignan 
Garrulaa erythrocephalus subconnectens Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
Washington, vol. 51, No. 21, May 19, 1938, p. 90 (Doi Phu 
Kha [lat. 19°05’ N., long. 101°05’ E.], Nan Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 
Garrulax erythrocephalus peninsulae (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Trochalopterum peninsule Bowlder Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soe. 
London, pt. 3, No. 29, Oct. 1, 1887, p. 436, pl. 37 (Larut 
Range, Perak State, Malaya). 
Range: Reported only from the high mountains of the peninsular 
provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra (Surat Thani, Nakhon Si 
Thammarat). 


546—-019—63——11 


152 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Garrulax milnei sharpei (Rippon) 
Trochalopterum sharpei Rippon, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 12, 
No. 82, Oct. 30, 1901, p. 13 (‘the Kauri-Kachin tract, to the 
east of Bhamo, and bordering on the south of the Tapeng 
River,’ Bhamo District, Kachin State, Upper Burma). 
Range: Reported only from mountains of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Genus LIOCICHLA Swinhoe 


Liocichla ripponi (Oates) 
Trochalopterum rippont Oates, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 11, No. 
74, Oct. 27, 1900, p. 10 (Shan States, Burma). 
Range: Reported only from mountains of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Genus LEIOTHRIX Swainson 


Leiothrix argentauris galbana (Mayr and Greenway) 

Mesia argentauris galbana Mayr and Greenway, Proc. New Eng- 
land Zoél. Club, vol. 17, Mar. 24, 1938, p. 3 (Doi Ang Ka [lat. 
18°35’ N., long. 98°30’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: Mountains of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Leiothrix argentauris tahanensis (Yen) 

Mesia argentauris tahanensis ‘‘Robinson” Yen, Science Journal 
[College of Science, Sun Yatsen University, Canton, China], 
vol. 6, No. 2, December 1934, pp. 378 [in key], 379 (Gunong 
Tahan [lat. 4°38’ N., long. 102°14’ E.], Pahang State, Malaya). 

Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Genus CUTIA Hodgson 


Cutia nipalensis melanchima Deignan 
Cutia nipalensis melanchima Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 37, No. 3, Mar. 15, 1947, p. 105 (Khao Pha Cho [lat. 
19°00’ N., long. 99°25’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Genus PTERUTHIUS Swainson 


Pteruthius flaviscapis aeralatus Blyth 
Pteruthius eralatus ‘Tickell” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 24, No. 3, [not earlier than April] 1855, p. 267 (‘‘moun- 
tainous interior of the Tenasserim provinces,’”’ Lower Burma). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 153 


Pteruthius flaviscapis ricketti Ogilvie-Grant 
Pterythius [sic] ricketti Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
14, No. 108, June 25, 1904, p. 92 (Kuatun, Fukien Province, 
and Chingtung, southern Yunnan Province, China). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 


Pteruthius flaviscapis schauenseei Deignan 
Pteruthius erythropterus schauenseet Deignan, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 36, No. 12, Dec. 31, 1946, p. 428 (Khao Luang 
[lat. 8°30’ N., long. 99°45’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang). 


Pteruthius melanotis melanotis Hodgson 
Ptleruthius]. melanotis Hodgson, in Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 16, pt. 1, [not earlier than May] 1847, p. 448 (‘The 
Terai, at the base of the S. E. Himalaya’’; type specimen from 
Nepal, fide Gadow, Catalogue of the birds in the British 
Museum, vol. 8, 1883, p. 118). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 


Pteruthius aenobarbus intermedius (Hume) 

Allotrius intermedius Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, No. 2, June 
1877, pp. 112, 115 (“Central Tenasserim Hills’’; type specimen 
from Mulayit Taung, fide Hume, in Hume and Davison, 
ibid., vol. 6, 1878, p. 370). 

Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Genus GAMPSORHYNCHUS Blyth 


Gampsorhynchus rufulus torquatus Hume 

Gampsorhynchus torquatus Hume, Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
No. 5, [not earlier than May] 1874, p. 107 (no locality given; 
type specimen from ‘‘the banks of the Younzaleen below the 
Pine forests in the Salween district,’ Tenasserim Division, 
Lower Burma, fide Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, 1874, p. 446). 
Range: The northern plateau (excepting Chiang Rai and Phayao), 
the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun), 

and the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


154 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus ACTINODURA Gould 


Actinodura ramsayi ramsayi (Walden) 
Actinura Ramsayi Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 15, 
No. 90, June 1875, p. 402 (Karenni; type specimen from 
Kyebogyi [lat. 19°21’ N., long. 97°14’ E.], Karenni State, 
Upper Burma, fide Wardlaw Ramsay, in The ornithological 
works of Arthur, Ninth Marquis of Tweeddale, 1881, p. 415, 
footnote). 
Range: High mountains of the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Genus MINLA Hodgson 


Minla strigula castanicauda (Hume) 
Siva castanicauda Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, No. 2, June 1877, 
p. 100 (Mulayit Taung [lat. 16°11’ N., long. 98°32’ E.], Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: High mountains of the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Minla cyanouroptera sordida (Hume) 
Siva sordida Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, No. 2, June 1877, 
p. 104 (Mulayit Taung, Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Minla cyanouroptera wingatei (Ogilvie-Grant) 

Siva wingatei Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 10, No. 68, 
Jan. 31, 1900, p. xxxvili (near Kunming, Yunnan Province, 
China). 

Range: Reported from mountains of the northeastern portion of the 
northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Nan). 


Minla cyanouroptera sordidior (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Siva sordidior Bowdler Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 3, 
No. 19, Oct. 1, 1888, p. 276 (Batang Padang Mountains, 
Perak State, Malaya). 
Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Genus YUHINA Hodgson 


Yuhina castaniceps striata (Blyth) 
Ixulus striatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 28, No. 4, 
1859, p. 413 (‘mountainous interior of the Tenasserim prov- 
inces”’; type specimen from ‘‘Near Teethoungplee, 3000 feet,” 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND P55 


Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, jide Tickell, 
ibid., p. 452). 
Range: The northwestern provinces from Chaiya Prakan south to 
Tak. 
Yuhina castaniceps torqueola Swinhoe 
Siva torqueola Swinhoe, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 5, No. 
27, March 1870, p. 174 (Tingchow Mountains, Fukien Prov- 
ince, China). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 


Yuhina flavicollis rogersi Deignan 
Yuhina flavieollis rogersi Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 50) No; 59; Dec! 28;71937, p. 217° Mor Phu‘ Kha flat. 
19°05’ N., long. 101°05’ E.], Nan Province, Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the eastern portion of the northern plateau 
(Nan). 


Yuhina zantholeuca zaniholeuca (Hodgson) 
Erplornis]. zantholeuca Hodgson, in Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 13, pt. 1, No. 149, [not earlier than November] 
1844, p. 380 (Nepal). 
Range: The western provinces from Chaiya Prakan south to 
Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Yuhina zantholeuca tyrannulus (Swinhoe) 
Herpornis tyrannulus Swinhoe, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 6, No. 23, July 
1870, p. 347, pl. 10 (central Hainan). 
Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Phrae, Nan) 
and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Yuhina zantholeuca sordida (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Herpornis xantholeuca sordida Robinson and Boden Kloss, Ibis, 
ser. 11, vol. 1, No. 4, Oct. 23, 1919, p. 588 (Da Ban [lat. 12°38’ 
N., long. 109°06’ E.j, Phanrang Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported only from the easternmost portion of the eastern 
plateau (Ubon). 


Yuhina zanthcleuca canescens (Delacour and Jabouille) 
Erpornis xantholeuca canescens Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 1382 (Le Boe 
Kor [lat. 10°37’ N., long. 104°03’ E.], Kampot Province, 
Cambodia). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Sara Buri, 
Nakhon Ratchasima, Prachin Buri) and the southeastern provinces 
(Chon Buri, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Trat). 


156 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Yuhina zantholeuca interposita (Hartert) 

Herpornis xantholeuca interposita Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 38, No. 228, Dec. 4, 1917, p. 20 (Temengor [lat. 5°19’ N., 
long. 101°24’ E.], Perak State, Malaya). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 
Genus ALCIPPE Blyth 


Alcippe castaneceps castaneceps (Hodgson) 

[Minla] Castaneceps Hodgson, The India Review and Journal of 
Foreign Science and the Arts, vol. 2, No. 1, April 1837, p. 33 
([Nepal]) ; type locality restricted to the Chandragiri Pass, near 
Katmandu, by Ripley, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 
49, No. 3, December 1950, p. 397). 

Range: Mountains of the northwestern provinces from Chaiya 
Prakan south to Tak. 


Alcippe castaneceps exul Delacour 
Alcippe castaneiceps exul Delacour, L’Oiseau et la Revue fran- 
caise d’Ornithologie, nouv. sér., vol. 2, No. 3, July 10, 1932, 
p. 427 (Phu Kang Ntoul [about lat. 15°23’ N., long. 106°25’ 
E.], Saravane Province, Laos). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 


Alcippe rufogularis major (Stuart Baker) 
Scheniparus rufigularis major Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 41, No. 253, Nov. 9, 1920, p. 11 (Ban Pak Mat [lat. 18°52’ 
N., long. 101°51’ E.], Luang Phrabang Province, Laos). 
Range: Reported from the eastern portion of the northern plateau 
(Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Alcippe rufogularis khmerensis (Meyer de Schauensee) 

Schoeniparus rufogularis khmerensis Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 90, June 11, 1938, p. 27 (Ban 
Bang Phra [lat. 12°15’ N., long. 102°30’ E.], Trat Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Chantha- 
buri, Trat). 
Alcippe brunneicauda brunneicauda (Salvadori) 

Hyloterpe brunneicauda Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 
Genova, vol. 14, Apr. 22, 1879, p. 210 (“Ayer Manchor,” a 
waterfall at 10 kilometres from Padang Panjang [lat. 0°29’ S., 
long. 100°22’ E.] on the road to the Padang Highlands, Su- 
matra). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Nakhon Si Thammarat 
and Krabi to the extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND EST 


Alcippe poiocicephala haringtoniae Hartert 
Alcippe haringtonie Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 25, No. 
154, Nov. 4, 1909, p. 10 (Bhamo [lat. 24°15’ N., long. 97°14’ 
E.], Kachin State, Upper Burma). 
Range: The northwestern provinces from Chiang Rai south to north- 
ern Tak. 


Alcippe poioicephala alearis (Bangs and Van Tyne) 

Alcippornis poiocephala alearis Bangs and Van Tyne, Publ. Field 
Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser., vol. 18, No.1, Apr. 9, 1930, p. 4 
(Muang Mun [lat. 21°42’ N., long. 103°21’ E.], Laichau Prov- 
ince, Tongking). 

Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Nan, Uttaradit) 
and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Alcippe poioicephala karenni Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Alcippe phxocephala karenni Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
and Proce. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, new ser., vol. 18, No. 10, Nov. 30, 
1923, p. 563. New name for Alcippe magnirostris Walden, in 
Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 43, pt. 2, extra No., 1875, 
p. 115 (Karenni State, Upper Burma), not Alcippe magniros- 
tris Moore, 1854. 
Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern provinces from 
southern Tak south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Alcippe poioicephala davisoni Harington 
Alcippe phxocephala davisoni Harington, Journ. Bombay Nat. 
Hist. Soc., vol. 23, No. 3, Feb. 2, 1915, pp. 447 [in key], 453 


(“Tavoy, Mergui and to the south . . .”; type locality here 
restricted to the Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Lower 
Burma). 


Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Alcippe peracensis eremita Riley 
Alcippe nipalensis eremita Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 
49, No. 5, Mar. 9, 1936, p. 25 (Khao Saming [lat. 12°21’ N., 
long. 102°27’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Chantha- 
buri, Trat). 


Alcippe morrisonia fraterculus Rippon 
Alcippe fratercula [sic] Rippon, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 11, No. 
74, Oct. 27, 1900, p. 11 (Southern Shan State, Upper Burma). 
Range: Reported only from mountains of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Nan). 


158 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus HE'TEROPHASIA Blyth 


Heterophasia annectens mixta Deignan 
Heterophasia annectens mizta Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 61, No. 2, Mar. 4, 1948, p. 15 (Doi Pha Hom Pok 
flat. 20°05’ N., long. 99°10’ E.], Chaiya Prakan Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the northwesternmost provinces (Chaiya 
Prakan). 


Heterophasia annectens saturata (Walden) 

Lieioptila]. saturata Walden, in Wardlaw Ramsay, Ibis, ser. 3, 
vol. 5, No. 19, July 1875, p. 352, footnote (Karenni State, 
Burma). 

Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(excepting Chaiya Prakan). 


Heterophasia melanoleuca melanoleuca (Blyth) 

Sibia melanoleuca ‘Tickell” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 28, No. 4, 1859, p. 413 (‘‘mountainous interior of the 
Tenasserim provinces’; type specimen from Mulayit Taung 
flat. 16°11’ N., long. 98°32’ E.], Amherst District, Tenasserim 
Division, Burma, fide Tickell, ibid., p. 451). 

Leioptila melanoleuca laeta Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. 
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 81, Aug. 12, 1929, p. 470 (Doi 
Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 
Heterophasia picaoides cana (Riley) 

Sibia picaoides cana Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 42, 
No. 16, May 29, 1929, p. 166 (Doi Ang Ka [lat. 18°35’ N.., 
long. 98°30’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported from mountains of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Subfamily ORTHON Y CHINAE 
Genus KEUPETES Temminck 


Eupetes macrocerus macrocerus Temminck 
Hupetes macrocerus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, Nou- 
veau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 87,] vol. 2, 
January 1831, pl. 516 and text (Padang flat. 0°58’ S., long. 
100°21’ E.], Sumatra). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 159 


Eupetes macrocercus [sic] griseiventris Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 38, No. 227, Oct. 30, 1917, p. 8 (Sathani Thung 
Song [lat. 8°10’ N., long. 99°40’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra (Surat 
Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang). 


Subfamily PARADOXORNITHINAE 


Paradoxornis nipalensis feae (Salvadori) 
Suthora Feae Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 
2, vol. 7, July 1, 1889, p. 363 (‘nei Monti Carin,” Burma). 
Range: Reported from mountains of the western portion of the 
northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Paradoxornis davidianus thempsoni (Bingham) 
Suthora thompson Bingham, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 13, No. 
97, Apr. 29, 1903, p. 63 (“. . . north-east of Kyatpyin village 
near the Paunglaung stream,” Loilong State, Southern Shan 
State, Burma). 
Range: Reported only from the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei). 


Paradoxornis gularis transfluvialis (Hartert) 

Scxorhynchus gularis transfluvialis Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 7, 
No. 3, Dec. 8, 1900, p. 548 (Guilang, United District of Mikir 
and North Cachar Hills, Assam State, India). 

Range: The western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai, Tak). 
Paradoxornis gularis laotianus (Delacour) 

Psittiparus gularis laotianus Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
47, No. 308, Nov. 6, 1926, p. 19 (Chiang Khwang [lat. 19°19’ 
N., long. 103°22’ E.], Chiang Khwang Province, Laos). 

Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (mountains of 
the Khun Tan Range). 


Paradoxornis guttaticollis David 
Paradoxornis guttaticollis David, Nouv. Arch. Mus. [Paris], tome 
7, Bull., [not earlier than Nov. 4,] 1871, pp. 8 [nomen nudum], 
14 (‘Setchuan-Moupin,” China; type specimen from ‘‘le Setch- 
uan occidental,” fide David, in David and Oustalet, Les oiseaux 
de la Chine, 1877, p. 204). 
Range: Reported only from the northwestern portion of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan). 


160 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Subfamily TURDINAE 
Genus BRACHYPTERYX Horsfield 


Brachypteryx leucophrys carolinae La Touche 
Brachypteryx caroline La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 8, 
No. 56, Oct. 31, 1898, p. ix (Kuatung, Fukien Province, China). 
Heterozenicus nangka Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, 
No. 15, Apr. 2, 1932, p. 59 (Ban Mae Ton [lat. 18°55’ N., long. 
99°15’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Brachypteryx leucophrys wrayi Ogilvie-Grant 
Brachypteryx wrayt Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 19, 
No. 127, Oct. 29, 1906, p. 10 (Gunong Batu Puteh, Perak State, 
and Gunong Tahan [lat. 4°38’ N., long. 102°14’ E.], Pahang 
State, Malaya). 
Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Brachypteryx montana cruralis (Blyth) 
Calliope (? Gould) cruralis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 12, pt. 2, No. 148, [not earlier than December?] 1843, pp. 
929, 933 (Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India 
[type specimen from Sikkim, fide Finn, List of the birds in the 
Indian Museum, 1901, p. 69]). 
Range: Reported only from high mountains of the western portion 
of the northern plateau (summit of Doi Ang Ka [lat. 18°35’ N., long. 
98°30’ E.]). 


Genus ERITHACUS Cuvier 


Erithacus calliope calliope (Pallas) 

Motacilla Calliope Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, pp. 261, 325, 697 (“. .. a 
Tenisea vsque ad Lenam,” Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the western provinces south to Kanchanaburi. 


Erithacus pectoralis tschebaiewi (Przevalski) 
Calliope tschebaiewi Przevalski, Mongol i Strana Tangut, vol. 2, 
1876, p. 44, pl. 9, fig. 1 (Kansu Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from central Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the central plains (Bangkok). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 161 


Erithacus svecicus svecicus (Linnaeus) 

[Motacilla] svecica Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 187 (‘an Europe alpinis’’; type locality restricted to 
“Schweden und Lappland,” by Hartert, Die Vogel der palaiark- 
tischen Fauna, heft 6, 1910, p. 745, ex Fauna Svecica). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus and the central plains. 


Erithacus cyane cyane (Pallas) 

Motacilla Cyane Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol 3, 1776, pp. 220 (footnote), 697 me 
Dauurie extremis campis inter Ononem et Argunum ... ,’ 
Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


Genus TARSIGER Hodgson 


Tarsiger cyanurus ussuriensis Stegmann 
Tarsiger cyanurus ussuriensis “Sushk. (in litt.)’’ Stegmann, 
Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskovo Muzefa, Akademifé Nauk SSSR 
[Annuaire du Musée Zoologique, Académie des Sciences de 
VU.R.S.S.], vol. 29, 1929, p. 229 (Ussuriland and Manchuria). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang 

Mai). 


Tarsiger cyanurus rufilatus (Hodgson) 
Nlemura]. rufilatus Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, No. 
146, August 1845, p. 27 ([Nepal]). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai). 

Genus COPSYCHUS Wagler 


Copsychus saularis saularis Linnaeus 


[Gracula] Saularis Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 109 (Asia; type locality restricted to Bengal State, 
India, by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 571, ex Edwards). 

Range: The northwestern provinces from Chiang Rai south to Tak. 


Copsychus saularis erimelas Oberholser 
Copsychus saularis erimelas Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 76, No. 6, July 16, 1923, p. 1 (Kawkareik [lat. 16°35’ N., 
long. 98°15’ E.], Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 


162 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Phrae, Nan, 
Uttaradit), the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, 
the central plains, and the southwestern provinces from south- 
ern Tak to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Copsychus saularis musicus (Raffles) 

Lanius musicus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
[not earlier than November] 1822, p. 307 (Sumatra; type 
locality restricted to Benkulen [lat. 3°47’ S., long. 102°15’ E.], 
by Kinnear and Robinson, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 47, No. 
315, 1927, p. 130). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Copsychus malabaricus indicus (Stuart Baker) 
kuittacincla macroura indica Stuart Baker, Fauna of British India, 
Birds, ed. 2, vol. 2, May 7, 1924, pp. x [nomen nudum!], 117 
fin key], 118 (The Duars, Assam State, India). 
Range: The northwestern provinces from Chiang Rai south to Tak. 


Copsychus malabaricus interpositus (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Kittacincla malabarica interposita Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 4, December 
1922, p. 262 (Da Ban [lat. 12°38’ N., long. 109°06’ E.], Phan- 
rang Province, Annam). 

Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Lampang, 
Phrae, Nan, Uttaradit), the eastern plateau, the southeastern pro- 
vinces, the central plains, and the southwestern provinces from south- 
ern Tak to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Copsychus malabaricus pellogynus (Oberholser) 
Kittacincla malabarica pellogyna Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 76, No. 6, July 16, 1923, p. 4 (Bok Pyin [lat. 11°16’ 
N., long. 98°46’ E., Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus PHOENICURUS Forster 


Phoenicurus auroreus leucopterus Blyth 
Phenicura leucoptera Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 2, No. 148, [not earlier than December ?] 18438, p. 962 
(“The Malay Peninsula’’). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang 
Mai), 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 163 


Genus RHYACORNIS Blanford 


Rhyacornis fuliginosus tenuirostris (Stresemann) 

Chimarrornis fuliginosa tenuirostris Stresemann, Journ. fiir Orn., 
jahrg. 71, heft 2/3, June 15, 1923, p. 364 (Siuhang, Kwangtung 
Province, China). 

Range: Reported from mountain streams of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Chatya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Genus MYIOMELA G. R. Gray 


Myiomela leucura leucura (Hodgson) 
M{uscisylvia|. leueura Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, 
No. 146, August 1845, p. 27 ([Nepal]). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Nan). 


Genus ENICURUS Temminck 


Enicurus rufficapillus Temminck 
Enicurus rufficapillus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 90,] vol. 
3, July 1832, pl. 534 and text (Palembang [lat. 3°00’ S., long. 
104°44’ E.], Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Enicurus immaculatus (Hodgson) 
[Motacilla (Enicurus)| Immaculatus Hodgson, Asiatick Researches, 
vol. 19, pt. 1, [not earlier than September] 1836, p. 190 (Nepal). 
Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Mae Hong Son). 


Enicurus schistaceus (Hodgson) 
[Motacilla (Enicurus)| Schistaceus Hodgson, Asiatick Researches, 
vol. 19, pt. 1, [not earlier than September| 1836, p. 189 (Nepal). 
Range: The northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the 


eastern plateau (Loei), and the western provinces south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 


Enicurus leschenaulti indicus Hartert 
Enicurus leschenaulti indicus Hartert, Die Vogel der paldark- 
tischen Fauna, band 1, heft 6, June 1910, p. 760 (Margherita, 
Lakhimpur District, Assam State, India). 
Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to southern Tak, 
and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


164 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Enicurus leschenaulti frontalis Blyth 
E{nicurus). frontalis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, 
pt. 1, [not earlier than February] 1847, p. 156 (Malay Pen- 
insula). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Genus COCHOA Hodgson 


Cochoa purpurea Hodgson 
Cochoa purpurea Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 5, 
No. 54, June 1836, p. 359 (Nepal). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Chiang Mai). 


Cochoa viridis Hodgson 
Co|choa]. Viridis Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 5, 
No. 54, June 1836, p. 359 (Nepal). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Nan). 


Genus SAXICOLA Bechstein 


Saxicola torquata yunnanensis (La Touche) 
Pratincola torquata yunnanensis La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 43, No. 278, Apr. 30, 1923, p. 184 (Shuitang [lat. 23°05’ N., 
long. 103°39’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from southern China, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northernmost portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan). 


Saxicola torquata maura (Pallas) 

Motacilla maura Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 2, 1773, pp. 428, 708 (‘‘Karasulsk, N.W. 
of Ishim, 69° E., 56° N.,” Tyumen Oblast, Russian SFSR, fide 
Ticehurst, Ibis, 1938, p. 339, footnote). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Saxicola caprata burmanica Stuart Baker 
Sazicola caprata burmanica Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 43, No. 271, Oct. 27, 1922, p. 19 (Pegu, Pegu District, 
Pegu Division, Burma). 

Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Mae 
Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Tak), the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Phetchabun), and the northwestern portion of the central 
plains (Kamphaeng Phet). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 165 


Saxicola ferrea J. E. Gray 
Saxicola ferrea J. E. Gray, Catalogue of the specimens and draw- 
ings of Mammalia and birds of Nepal and Thibet, presented 
by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. to the British Museum, 1846, pp. 71 
[nomen nudum!], 153 (Nepal). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau and the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei). 

Genus CHAIMARRORNIS Hodgson 


Chaimarrornis leucocephalus leucocephalus (Vigors) 
Phenicura leucocephala Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. 
Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 3, Mar. 2, 1831, p. 35 (Himalayas). 
Range: Mountain streams of the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai) and the northwestern portion 
of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Genus MONTICOLA Boie 


Monticola gularis (Swinhoe) 
Orecetes gularis Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 5, No. 17, January 1863, 
p. 98, pl. 3 (“Northern China”; type specimen from Tientsin, 
Hopeh Province, China, fide Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 
for 1862, pt. 3, February 1863, pp. 315, 318). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun), the 
eastern plateau (Ubon), the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi, 
Trat), and the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 


(Krabi). 


Monticola rufiventris sinensis A. C. Meinertzhagen 
Monticola rufiventris sinensis A. C. Meinertzhagen, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 47, No. 316, July 14, 1927, p. 148 (Kuatung, 
Fukien Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migation or in winter 
from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Monticola solitarius affinis (Blyth) 

Pletrocincla]. affinis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 1, No. 134, [not earlier than March] 1843, p. 177* (Dar- 
jeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India, and Tenas- 
serim Division, Burma). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern provinces, 


the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces south to 
the Isthmus of Kra. 


166 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Monticola solitarius philippensis (Statius Miiller) 

Turdus Philippensis Statius Miiller, Véllstindigen Natursystems 
Supplements- und Register-Band, 1776, p. 145 (Philippine 
Islands, ex Buffon). 

Range: A visitor from the Northeast, reported on migration or in 
winter from the eastern portion of the northern plateau (Lampang, 
Phrae), the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the southern 
portion of the central plains, and the peninsular provinces from the 
Isthmus of Kra south to Trang. 


Genus MYOPHONUS Temminck 


Myophonus caeruleus caeruleus (Scopoli) 

Gracula (caerulea) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae, 
pars. 2, 1786, p. 88, sp. 42 (China, ez Sonnerat; type locality 
restricted to Canton, Kwangtung Province, by Stresemann, 
Abh. Ber. Mus. Tierk. Vélkerk. Dresden, band 16, hft. 2, 1924, 
p. 28). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun) and the north- 
western portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Myophonus caeruleus temminckii Vigors 

Myophonus Temminckii Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. 
Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 14, Mar. 2, 1832, p. 171 (Himalayas). 

Myophonus caeruleus rileyt Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 51, No. 6, Feb. 18, 1938, p. 25 (Doi Ang Ka [lat. 18°35’ N., 
long. 98°30’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: A visitor from the Northwest, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai). 

Myophonus caeruleus eugenei (Hume) 

Myiophoneus Hugener Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 1, No. 6, 
December 1873, p. 475 (Thayetmyo, Thayetmyo District, 
Magwe Division, and “the western Pegu Hills,’ Burma). 

?Myiophoneus klossii Robinson, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 3, No. 4, Oct. 8, 
1915, p. 750 (Ko Mai Si [lat. 11°55’ N., long. 102°30’ E.], an 
islet off the coast of Trat Province, Thailand). 

Myiophoneus stonei Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 
Philadelphia, vol. 81, Aug. 12, 1929, p. 469 (““Chieng Mai’== 
the foot of Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang 
Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau, the eastern plateau (Loei, Sakon 
Nakhon, Sara Buri, Lop Buri), and the western and peninsular pro- 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 167 


vinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan, but also reported, on migration 
or in winter, from islets off the coast of Trat. 


Myophonus caeruleus crassirostris (Robinson) 

Myiophoneus crassirostris Robinson, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 25, 
No. 160, May 12, 1910, p. 99 (Ban Khok Khan [lat. 7°34’ N., 
long. 99°38’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Myophonus temminckia changensis Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 41, No. 48, Dec. 18, 1928, p. 207 (Ko Chang [lat. 
12°00’ N., long. 102°30’ E.], off the coast of Trat Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Coastal regions of the southeastern provinces (Trat, Chan- 
thaburi) and the peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Satun. 


Myophonus caeruleus dicrorhynechus Salvadori 
Myophonus dicrorhynchus Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 
Genova, vol. 14, Apr. 22, 1879, p. 227 (‘“‘Ayer Manchor,” a 
waterfall at 10 kilometres from Padang Panjang [lat. 0°29’ S., 
long. 100°22’ E.] on the road to the Padang Highlands, Su- 
matra). 
Range: Reported from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Genus ZOOTHERA Vigors 


Zoothera interpres interpres (Temminck) 

Turdus interpres “Kuhl” Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 75,] 
vol. 2, [late in] 1827, pl. 458 and text (Java and Sumatra). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Zocthera sibirica sibirica (Pallas) 

Turdus sibiricus Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen 
des russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, p. 694 (“. . . in syluis 
alpinis et borealioribus Sibiriae . . .”’; type specimen from 
the river Konda, Buryat-Mongol ASSR, Russian SFSR, fide 
Pallas, ibid., p. 186 [where called 7. alpinus, nomen nudum)). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Zoothera citrina innotata (Blyth) 
Geocichla innotota [sic] Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 15, 
No. 173, [not earlier than Dec. 2,] 1846, p. 370 (Nicobar 
Islands and Malaya; type locality restricted to the Malay 


Peninsula, by Blyth, 2bid., vol. 16, 1847, p. 146). 
546-019 6312 





168 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Tak) and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei), but, on migration or in winter, also from the 
southeastern provinces (Trat, Chanthaburi) and the peninsular 
provinces between the Isthmus of Kra and Trang. 


Zoothera citrina gibson-hilli (Deignan) 
Geokichla citrina gibson-hilli Deignan, Zoologica, vol. 35, pt. 2, 
No. 8, Aug. 1, 1950, p. 127 (Sungei Balik [about lat. 10°31’ N., 
long. 98°33’ E.], Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kan- 
chanaburi to Prachuap Khiri Khan, but, on migration or in winter, 
reported also from the peninsular provinces between the Isthmus of 

Kra and Satun. 


Zoothera dixoni (Seebohm) 

Geocichla dixont Seebohm, Catalogue of the birds in the British 
Museum, vol. 5, 1881, pp. 149 [in key], 161 (Nepal and 
Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India). 

Range: Reported only from the northwestern portion of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan). 


Zoothera dauma varia (Pallas) 
Turdus varius Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiatica, tom. 1, 1811, 
p. 449 (“in alpestribus Sibiriae, . . . Krasnoyariad Jeniseam, 
circa Bargusin”’). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Zoothera dauma socia (Thayer and Bangs) 

Oreocincla dauma socia Thayer and Bangs, Mem. Mus. Comp. 
Zo6l., vol. 40, No. 4, August 1912, p. 174 (Tatsienlu=Kangting 
flat. 30°03’ N., long. 102°02’ E.], Hsikang Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from southwestern China, reported on migration 
or in winter from the western portion of the northern plateau 


(Chiang Mai). 


Zoothera dauma dauma (Latham) 
[Turdus| Dauma Latham, Index ornithologicus, vol. 1, 1790, 
p. 362 (India; type locality restricted to Kashmir, by Stuart 
Baker, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 27, 1921, p. 720). 
Turdus aureus angustirostris Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., 
jahrg. 24, No. 2, February 1916, p. 28 (Doi Khun Tan [lat. 
18°30’ N., long. 99°20’ E.], Lamphun Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northwestern provinces from Chaiya Prakan south to 
Tak and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 169 


Zoothera dauma affinis (Richmond) 

Oreocinela horsfieldi affinis Richmond, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 15, No. 29, June 25, 1902, p. 158 (Khao Nok Ra [lat. 
7°25’ N., long. 99°55’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang). 


Zoothera marginata Blyth 
Zioothera]. marginata Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, 
pt. 1, [not earlier than February] 1847, p. 141 (Arakan Division, 
Burma). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the northern plateau, the northwestern 
portion of the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, and of the 
western provinces south to southern Tak. 


Genus TURDUS Linnaeus 


Turdus dissimilis dissimilis Blyth 
T{urdus}. dissimilis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, 
pt. 1, [not earlier than February] 1847, p. 144 (“. . . Lower 
Bengal . . . the Himalaya” [error?]; type locality [inferen- 
tially] restricted to Lower Bengal, by Stuart Baker, The fauna 
of British India, Birds, ed. 2, vol. 7, 1930, p. 117). 
Range: Reported only from the northwestern portion of the north- 
ern plateau (Chaiya Prakan). 


Turdus boulboul yaoschanensis Yen 
Turdus boulboul yaoschanensis Yen, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur. 
[Paris], sér. 2, tome 4, No. 4, [not earlier than June 18,] 1932, 
p. 380 (Yaoshan Range, Kwangsi Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Turdus obscurus obscurus Gmelin 
[Turdus] obscurus Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 816 (‘an Sibiriae silvis, ultra 
lacum Baical’’). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei), and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Satun. 


170 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Subfamily SYLVIINAE 
Genus SEICERCUS Swainson 


Seicereus burkii tephrocephalus (Anderson) 

Culicipeta tephrocephalus [sic] Anderson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 
for 1871, pt. 1, June 1871, p. 213 (Bhamo, Bhamo District, 
Kachin State, Upper Burma). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei), and the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi). 


Seicercus burkii distinectus (La Touche) 

Cryptolopha burkir distincta La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 43, No. 272, Nov. 29, 1922, p. 41 (Mengtsz [lat. 23°23’ N.., 
long. 103°27’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, 
Lampang, Nan, Uttaradit) and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun). 


Seicercus poliogenys (Blyth) 

O[ulicipeta]. poliogenys Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, 
pt. 1, [not earlier than May] 1847, p. 441 (Darjeeling, Dar- 
jeeling District, Bengal State, India). 

Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 


Seicercus castaniceps collinsi Deignan 
Seicercus castaniceps collinsi Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 56, No. 5, Feb. 25, 1943, p. 29 (Doi Langka= Khao 
Pha Cho [lat. 19°00’ N., long. 99°25’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 


(Chiang Mai). 


Seicercus castaniceps youngi (Robinson) 
Cryptolopha youngi Robinson, Journ. Federated Malay States 
Mus., vol. 5, No. 3, March 1915, p. 100 (Khao Nong [lat. 8°55’ 
N., long. 99°38’ E.], Surat Thani Province, Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Genus ABROSCOPUS Stuart Baker 


Abroscopus superciliaris drasticus Deignan 
Abroscopus superciliaris drasticus Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soe. 
Washington, vol. 60, No. 4, Apr. 3, 1947, p. 20 (Margherita, 
Lakhimpur District, Assam State, India). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 71 


Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the southwestern provinces (southern Tak). 


Abroscopus superciliaris superciliaris (Blyth) 

Abrornis superciliaris ‘“Tickell”’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 28, No. 4, 1859, p. 414 (“mountainous interior of the 
Tenasserim provinces’; type specimen from ‘‘Woods of 
Teewap’hado. 1100 feet,’’? Amherst District, Tenasserim Divi- 
sion, Burma, fide Tickell, ibid., p. 453). 

Range: The northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun), and the southwestern provinces 
(Kanchanaburi). 


Abroscopus superciliaris bambusarum Deignan 
Abroscopus superciliaris bambusarum Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
Washington, vol. 60, No. 4, Apr. 3, 1947, p. 23 (Khao Phanom 
Bencha [lat. 8°15’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Phangnga Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Phangnga. 


Abroscopus superciliaris sakaiorum (Stresemann) 

Abrornis sakaiorum Stresemann, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 31, 
No. 183, Dec. 27, 1912, p. 27 (‘Upper Batang-Padang Valley,” 
Perak-Pahang Boundary, Malaya). 

Range: Reported from the southern peninsular provinces (Trang), 


Abroscopus albogularis hugonis Deignan 
Abroscopus albogularis hugonis Deignan, Auk, vol. 55, No. 3, 
July 12, 1938, p. 510 (Ban Mae Ton [lat. 18°55’ N., long. 
99°15’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai). 


Genus GERYGONE Gould 


Gerygone fusca sulphurea Wallace 

Gerygone sulphurea Wallace, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1863, 
pt. 3, February 1864, p. 490 (Solor Island, Solor Group, Lesser 
Sunda Islands, Indonesia). 

Gerygone griseus Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 24, No. 2, 
February 1916, p. 27 (Ko Lak=Prachuap Khiri Khan [lat. 
11°50’ N., long. 99°45’ E.J, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: Reported from mangroves of the eastern coast (Samut 
Prakan, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Nakhon Si Thammarat) and of the 
western coast (Phuket, Trang). 


172 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus PHYLLOSCOPUS Boie 


Phylloscopus subaffinis subaffinis Ogilvie-Grant 
Phylloscopus subaffinis Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
10, No. 68, Jan. 31, 1900, p. xxxvii (Puan, Kweichow Province, 
China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Phylloscopus fuscatus fuseatus (Blyth) 

Phillopneuste [sic] fuscata Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 11, pt. 1, No. 121, January 1842, p. 113 (“Shot in the 
neighbourhood”’ [of Calcutta, Bengal State, India)). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Phylloscopus armandii armandii (Milne-Edwards) 

Abrornis Armandii Milne-Edwards, Nouv. Arch. Mus. [Paris], 
tome 1, Bull., 1865, p. 22, pl. 2, fig. 1 (no locality given; type 
specimen from ‘mountains W. and N.W. of Pekin,’’ China, 
jide Ticehurst, A systematic review of the genus Phylloscopus, 
1938, p. 91). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Phylloscopus armandii perplexus Ticehurst 

Phylloscopus armandii perplerus Ticehurst, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 54, No. 374, Jan. 27, 1934, p. 96 (““Chien-Chuan Valley’ = 
Kienchwan Valley [lat. 26°40’ N., long. 100°00’ E.], Yunnan 
Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai). 

Phylloscopus schwarzi (Radde) 

Sylvia (Phyllopneuste) Schwarzi Radde, Reisen im Siiden von Ost- 
Sibirien, band 2, 1863, p. 260, pl. 9, fig. 1 (Kulusutai, Chita 
Province, Russian SFSR, and the Bureya Range, Khabarovsk 
Territory, Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces (Chon Buri), and the southeastern portion of the central 
plains. 


Phylloscopus pulcher pulcher Blyth 
Ph{ylloscopus). pulcher ““Hodgson”’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Ben- 
gal, vol. 14, pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than Aug. 29,] 1845, p. 
592 (Nepal). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 173 


Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai). 

Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus (Blyth) 
Regulus inornatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, pt. 
1, No. 122, [not earlier than March] 1842, p. 191 (India; type 
specimens from Calcutta, Bengal State, fide Ticehurst, A sys- 
tematic review of the genus Phylloscopus, 1938, p. 100). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Satun. 


Phylloscopus inornatus mandellii (Brooks) 
Regulordes Mandellii Brooks, Stray Feathers, vol. 8, Nos. 2-5, 
October 1879, p. 389 (Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal 
State, India, and Sikkim). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai). 


Phylloscopus proregulus chloronotus (J. E. Gray) 

Abrornis chloronotus J. E. Gray, Catalogue of the specimens and 
drawings of Mammalia and birds of Nepal and Thibet, pre- 
sented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. to the British Museum, 1846, 
pp. 66 [nomen nudum!], 152 (Nepal). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Phylloscopus maculipennis maculipennis (Blyth) 

Abrornis maculipennis Blyth, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 3, No. 9, January 
1867, p. 27 (“Nipal or Sikhim”; type specimen from Nepal, 
jide Ticeburst, A systematic review of the genus Phylloscopus, 
1938, p. 120). 

Range: Resident on high mountains of the western portion of the 
northern plateau (summit of Doi Ang Ka [lat. 18°35’ N., long. 98°30’ 
E.]). 


Phylloscopus borealis borealis (H. Blasius) 
Phyllopneuste borealis H. Blasius, Naumannia, jahrg. 1858, p. 313 
(“Mer d’Ochotsk, Latitude 59°.38’ N., Longitude 147°.30/ E.’’). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Phrae), 
the eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the central plains, 
and the western and peninsular provinces to the extreme South. 


174 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Phylloscopus trochiloides plumbeitarsus Swinhoe 
Phylloscopus plumbetiarsus Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 3, No. 12, October 
1861, p. 330 (‘between Takoo and Peking, in the neighbour- 
hood of the Peiho River,’’ Hopeh Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the 
Isthmus of Kra. 


Phyloscopus trochiloides obscuratus Stresemann 
Phylloscopus trochiloides obscuratus Stresemann, Orn. Monatsb., 
jahrg. 37, No. 3, May 6, 1929, p. 74 (‘“Stid-Tetungsche Berge, 
Langs-tang-schui-Schlucht,’” Kansu Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai), 


Phylloscopus trochiloides trechiloides (Sundevall) 

Acanthiza trochiloides Sundevall, Physiographiska Séllskapets 
Tidskrift [Lund], band 1, hafte 1, 1837, p. 76 (no locality given; 
type specimen taken on Feb. 15, 1828, on which day the col- 
lector was at Serampore, Hooghly District, Bengal State, 
India). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the northern plateau (Lampang) and the southwestern por- 
tion of the eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima). 


Phyllescopus tenellipes Swinhoe 
Phylloscopus tenellipes Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 2, No. 5, January 
1860, p. 53 (Amoy, Fukien Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Phrae), the eastern 
plateau, the southeastern provinces, the central plains (Bangkok), 
and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south to 
Trang. 


Phylloscopus coronatus (Temminck and Schlegel) 
Ficedula coronata Temminck and Schlegel, in Siebold, Fauna 
japonica, Aves, pts. 2 & 3, 1847, p. 48, pl. 18 (Japan). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Phrae), the eastern plateau, the 
central plains, and the southwestern and peninsular provinces from 
Kanchanaburi to Trang. 


Phylloscopus reguloides claudiae (La Touche) 
Acanthopneuste trochiloides claudiez La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 43, No. 271, Oct. 27, 1922, p. 22 (Mengtsz [lat. 
23°23’ N., long. 103°27’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 175 


Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai, Lamphun) and the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei). 


Phylloscopus davisoni disturbans (La Touche) 

Acanthopneuste trochaloides disturbans La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 48, No. 271, Oct. 27, 1922, p. 22 (Mengtsz [lat. 
23°23’ N., long. 103°27’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Nan) and the north- 
western portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Phylloscopus davisoni davisoni (Oates) 
Acanthopneuste davisont Oates, Fauna of British India, Birds, 
vol. 1, 1889, pp. 412 [in key], 420 (Mulayit Taung [lat. 16°11’ 
N., long. 98°32’ E.], Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 
Range: Resident on the higher mountains of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Phylloscopus davisoni intensior Deignan 
Phylloscopus davisoni intensior Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 209 (Khao Kuap 
[lat. 12°25’ N., long. 102°50’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Trat). 


Phylloscopus ricketti ricketti (Slater) 
Cryptolopha ricketti Slater, Ibis, ser. 7, vol. 3, No. 10, April 1897, 
p. 174, pl. 4, fig. 2 (Kuatung, Fukien Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai) and the northwestern 
portion of the eastern plateau (Phetchabun). 


Genus PHRAGAMATICOLA Jerdon 


Phragamaticola aedon (Pallas) 

Muscicapa Aédon Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen 
des russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, p. 695 (“. . . inrupestribus, 
apricis Dauuriae crebra, canora etiam noctu’’; type specimen 
from the mountains between the rivers Brozya and Onon, 
Chita Province, Russian SKSR, fide Pallas, abid., p. 229 
[where called M. rupicola, nomen nudum)). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the western and peninsular provinces south to Krabi. 


176 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus ACROCEPHALUS Naumann 


Acrocephalus arundinaceus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel) 
Salicaria turdina orientalis Temminck and Schlegel, in Siebold, 
Fauna japonica, Aves, pts. 2 & 3, 1847, p. 50, pl. 21 B [=20 B] 
(Japan). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 


provinces, the central plains, and the peninsular provinces (Ranong, 
Phuket). 


Acrocephalus stentoreus brunnescens (Jerdon) 
A{grobates]. brunnescens Jerdon, Madras Journal of Literature 
& Science, vol. 10, No. 25, [not earlier than October] 1839, 
p. 269 (Trichinopoly=Tiruchirapalli, Tiruchirapalli District, 
Madras State, India). 
Range: A visitor from the Northwest, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northwestern provinces (Chiang Mai, Tak). 


Acrocephalus concinens cincinens (Swinhoe) 

Calamoherpe concinens Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 
1870, pt. 2, November 1870, p. 432 (Peking, Hopeh Province, 
China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Mai). 

Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Swinhoe 

Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 2, No. 5, January 
1860, p. 51 (Amoy, Fukien Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, 
Chiang Mai, Uttaradit), the southeastern provinces, the central plains, 
and the peninsular provinces at the Isthmus of Kra. 


Genus LOCUSTELLA Kaup 


Locustella lanceolata (Temminck) 
Sylvia lanceolata Temminck, Manuel d’ornithologie, éd. 2, partie 
4, 1840, p. 614 (‘“‘“Mayence,. . . non loin de cette ville,” error; 
type locality corrected to Russia, by Hartert, Die Vogel der 
palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, hft. 5, 1909, p. 553). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun), the south- 
western portion of the eastern plateau (Sara Buri), and the peninsular 
provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 177 


Locustella certhiola minor David and Oustalet 
Locustella minor David and Oustalet, Les oiseaux de la Chine, 
1877, p. 250 (Peking, Hopeh Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Nan), the central 
plains (Bangkok, Samut Songkhram), and the peninsular provinces 
(Surat Thani). 


Genus MEGALURUS Horsfield 


Megalurus palustris toklao (Blyth) 
Turdus toklao ‘“Buchanan Hamilton” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soe. 
Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 1, No. 134, [not earlier than March] 1843, 
p. 179*. Name made available for Megalurus sp., described 
ibid., vol. 11, pt. 1, No. 126, [not earlier than July] 1842, p. 603 
(‘in the bazaar [Calcutta],”’ ex Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
11, 1842, p. 602, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 12, 1843, p. 99). 
Range: Found throughout the year in grasslands of the central 
plains, but also reported, on migration or in winter, from the northern 

plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Genus GRAMINICOLA Jerdon 


Graminicola bengalensis striata Styan 
Graminicola striata Styan, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, No. 2, Nov. 1, 
1892, p. vi (Hainan). 
Range: Recorded only from the southern portion of the central 
plains (where, however, it has not been found since 1923). 


Genus ORTHOTOMUS Horsfield 


Orthotomus sutorius inexpectatus La Touche 
Orthotomus sutorvus inexpectatus La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 43, No. 272, Nov. 29, 1922, p. 42 (Mengtsz [lat. 23°23’ N.., 
long. 103°27’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 

Orthotomus sutorius maculicollis Moore 
Orthotomus maculicollis Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 22, 
No. 279, May 8, 1855, p. 309 (Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Krabi to the extreme South. 


tis U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Orthotomus atrogularis nitidus Hume 
Orthotomus nitidus Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 6, October 
1874, p. 507 (Tenasserim Division, Burma; ‘‘the northern half 
of the province,” fide Hume, ibzd., vol. 3, 1875, p. 325; specimens 
from Kyauknyat and Papun, Salween District, and from Tavoy 
and Thayetchaung, Tavoy District, fide Hume and Davison, 
ibid., vol. 6, 1878, p. 345). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western provinces south to Kanchana- 
buri. 


Orthotomus atrogularis atrogularis Temminck 

Orthotomus atrogularis Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 

Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 101,] 

vol. 3, 1836, text to pl. 599 (“. . . 4 Malacca et 4 Bornéo’’; 

type locality [inferentially] restricted to Malacca, by Chasen 

and Boden Kloss, Journ. fiir Orn., Ergiinzungsband 2, 1929, 
p:120). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Orthotomus ruficeps ruficeps (Lesson) 

Edela ruficeps Lesson, Traité d’ornithologie, livr. 4, September 
1830, p. 309 (“. . . edte nord-ouest de la Nouvelle-Hollande,”’ 
error; type locality corrected to ‘“Malacca, Malay Peninsula,” 
by Oberholser, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 159, 1932, p. 88). 

Range: Reported from the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Orthotomus sericeus hesperius Oberholser 
Orthotomus sericeus hesperius Oberholser, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 
159, [not earlier than Jan. 29,] 1932, p. 89 (Lingga Island, 
Lingga Archipelago). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Orthotomus cuculatus coronatus Blyth 
Orthotomus coronatus “Jerd. & Blyth” Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
London, for 1861, pt. 2, August 1861, p. 200 (Sikkim; type 
specimen from Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, 
India, fide Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the British 
Museum, vol. 7, 1883, p. 230). 
Range: Reported from evergreen forest on mountains of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 179 


Orthotomus cuculatus thais (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Phyllergates cucullatus thais Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 11, pt. 1, April 1923, p. 56 
(Khao Luang [lat. 8°30’ N., long. 99°45’ E.], Nakhon Si 
Thammarat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from mountains of the peninsular provinces south 
of the Isthmus of Kra (Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang). 


Genus PRINIA Horsfield 


Prinia hodgsonii erro Deignan 
Prinia hodgsonii erro Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 103, 
No. 3, Sept. 1, 1942, p. 6 (Muang Chiang Mai [lat. 18°45’ N., 
long. 99°00’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Nan), the southwestern 
portion of the eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima), the southeastern 
provinces (Chon Buri), the central plains (Kamphaeng Phet, Nakhon 
Sawan), and the southwestern provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Prinia rufescens beavani Walden 
Prinia beavani Walden, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1866, pt. 3, 
April 1867, p. 551 (Shwegon, Thaton District, Tenasserim 
Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau, the eastern plateau (along the river 
Mae Khong from Loei to Ubon), and the western provinces south to 
Kanchanaburi. 


Prinia rufescens objurgans Deignan 
Prinia rufescens objurgans Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 
103, No. 3, Sept. 1, 1942, p. 3 (Ban Si Racha [lat. 13°10’ N., 
long. 100°55’ E.], Chon Buri Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau and the 
southeastern provinces. 


Prinia rufescens peninsularis Deignan 
Prinia rufescens peninsularis Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 103, No. 3, Sept. 1, 1942, p. 3 (Trang Province [lat. 7°-8° 
N.], Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Trang (possibly extending northward as far as the southwestern 
portion of the central plains). 


Prinia rufescens extrema Deignan 
Prinia rufescens extrema Deignan, Smithsonian Mise. Coll., vol. 
103, No. 3, Sept. 1, 1942, p. 3 (Bang Nara=Narathiwat [lat. 
6°25’ N., long. 101°50’ E.], Narathiwat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


180 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Prinia subflava blanfordi (Walden) 

Drymeca blanfordi Walden, in Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 43, pt. 2, extra No., Aug. 27, 1875, p. 118 (Toungoo, 
Toungoo District, Pegu Division, Burma). 

Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Prinia subflava herberti Stuart Baker 
Prinia inornata herberti Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 38, No. 230, Jan. 28, 1918, p. 39 (Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., 
long. 100°30’ E.], Phra Nakhon Province, and Ban Sam Khok 
flat. 14°05’ N., long. 100°30’ E.], Pathum Thani Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau and the 
central plains. 


Prinia flaviventris delacouri Deignan 
Prinia flaviventris delacouri Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 
vol. 103, No. 3, Sept. 1, 1942, p. 9 (Muang Chiang Mai [lat. 
18°45’ N., long. 99°00’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai), the south- 
western portion of the eastern plateau (Sara Buri), and the central 
plains. 


Prinia flaviventris rafflesi Tweeddale 
Prinia rafflesi Tweeddale, Ibis, ser. 4, vol. 1, No. 3, July 1877, 
p. 311, pl. 6, fig. 1 (vicinity of Lampung Bay, southern 
Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang, Narathiwat). 


Prinia polychroa cooki (Harington) 

Suya crinigera cooki Harington, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 31, 
No. 189, July 10, 1913, p. 109 (Thayetmyo, Thayetmyo Dis- 
trict, Magwe Division, Burma). 

Range: Reported from the eastern plateau (Loei, Ubon, Nakhon 
Ratchasima) and the central plains (Kamphaeng Phet). 


Prinia atrogularis erythropleura (Walden) 

Suya erythropleura Walden, in Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 43, pt. 2, extra No., Aug. 27, 1875, p. 120 (Toungoo, 
Toungoo District, Pegu Division, Burma). 

Range: Mountains of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan) and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 181 


Genus CISTICOLA Kaup 


Cisticola juncidis malaya Lynes 
Cisticola juncidis malaya Lynes, Ibis, ser. 12, vol. 6, suppl. No., 
August 1930, pp. 13 [nomen nudum], 92 (Klang, Selangor 
State, Malaya). 
Range: The northern plateau, the southwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Sara Buri), and the central plains. 


Cisticola exilis equicaudata Stuart Baker 
Cisticola exilis equicaudata Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 44, No. 283, Jan. 5, 1924, p. 39 (Ban Sam Khok [lat. 
14°05’ N., long. 100°30’ E.], Pathum Thani Province, Thai- 
land). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Rai), the eastern plateau 
(Udon Thani, Sara Buri), and the central plains. 


Genus TESIA Hodgson 


Tesia olivea (McClelland) 
Sazicola? olivea McClelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 82, March 1840, p. 161 (Assam State, India). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai) and the southwestern provinces (south- 
ern Tak). 


Genus CETTIA Bonaparte 


Cettia squameiceps (Swinhoe) 

Tribura squameiceps Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1863, 
pt. 2, August 1863, p. 292 (Canton, Kwangtung Province, 
China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai, Nan) and the peninsular provinces (Chumphon, Ranong). 


Cettia pallidipes laurentei (La Touche) 
Urosphena laurentei La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 42, 
No. 263, Nov. 29, 1921, p. 30 (Poutoutsing, Yunnan Province, 
China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai). 


Cettia canturiens canturiens (Swinhoe) 
Arundinaz canturians [sic] Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 2, No. 5, January 
1860, p. 52 (Amoy, Fukien Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from China, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai). 


182 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus BRADYPTERUS Swainson 


Bradypterus thoracicus thoracicus (Blyth) 
D\umeticola]. thoracica Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 14, 
pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than Aug. 29,] 1845, p. 584 (Nepal). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from mountains of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Bradypterus thoracicus shanensis (‘Ticehurst) 

Tribura thoracica shanensis Ticehurst, Ibis, ser. 14, vol. 5, No. 2, 
Apr. 16, 1941, p. 318 (Maymyo, Mandalay District, Mandalay 
Division, Burma). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Bradypterus luteoventris ticehursti Deignan 
Bradypterus luteoventris ticehursti Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soe. 
Washington, vol. 56, No. 15, June 16, 1943, p. 71. New name 
for Tribura luteoventris saturatus [sic] Ticehurst, Ibis, ser. 14, 
vol. 5, No. 2, Apr. 16, 1941, p. 318 (Arakan Yoma, at border 
of Thayetmyo and Minbu Districts, Magwe Division, Burma), 

not Tribura thoracica saturata Yen, 1933. 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 

from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Bradypterus luteoventris idoneus (Riley) 
Tribura idonea Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, 
No. 11, Apr. 19, 1940, p. 48 (Dalat [forest along the river Cam- 
ly], Haut-Donai Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported only from the eastern portion of the northern 
plateau (Nan). 


Subfamily MUSCICAPINAE 
Genus RHINOMYIAS Bowdler Sharpe 


Rhinomyias olivacea olivacea (Hume) 

Cyornis olivacea Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, August 
1877, p. 338 (‘in the extreme southern portion of the Tenas- 
serim Provinces’; specimens from Tenasserim Town, Ban- 
kasun, and Maliwun, Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma, fide Hume and Davison, Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, 
p. 229). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south 
to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 183 


Rhinomyias umbratilis (Strickland) 

Trichostoma umbratile Strickland, in Jardine, Contributions to 
ornithology, for 1849, pt. —, 1849, p. 126, pl. [85], hind fig. 
(Borneo). 

Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Narathiwat). 


Genus MUSCICAPA Brisson 


Muscicapa sibirica sibirica Gmelin 
[Muscicapa] sibirica Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema na- 
turae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 986 (“. . . circa lacum 
Baikal, et in orientali Sibiria ad Camtschatcam usque,’? USSR). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai), the southeastern prov- 
inces (Chanthaburi), the southern portion of the central plains, and 
the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south to Trang. 


Muscicapa sibirica cacabata Penard 
Muscicapa sibirica cacabata Penard, Proc. New England Zool. 
Club, vol. 7, Oct. 31, 1919, p. 22. New name for H[emichelidon]. 
fuliginosa Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, No. 146, 
August 1845, p. 32 ([Nepal]), not [uscicapa] fuliginosa Gmelin, 
1789, or Muscicapa fuliginosa Sparrman, 1787. 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the peninsular provinces (Ranong). 


Muscicapa sibirica rothschildi (Stuart Baker) 

Hemichelidon sibirica rothschildi Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 43, No. 280, July 20, 1923, p. 156 (Likiang Range, 
Yunnan Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northwestern provinces (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, 
Tak). 


Muscicapa latirostris cinereo-alba Temminck and Schlegel 
Muscicapa cinereo-alba Temminck and Schlegel, an Siebold, Fauna 
japonica, Aves, pts. 2 & 3, 1847, p. 42, pl. 15 ([Japan]). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun), the east- 
ern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the 
southwestern provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


546—019—63——_13 


184 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Muscicapa latirostris latirostris Raffles 
Muscicapa latirostris Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than November] 1822, p. 312 (Sumatra). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap 
Khiri Khan to the extreme South. 


Muscicapa latirostris siamensis (Gyldenstolpe) 
Alseonax siamensis Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 24, No. 
2, February 1916, p. 27 (Sathani Pang Hua Phong [lat. 18°25’ 
N., long. 99°15’ E.], Lampang Province, Thailand). 
Range: A permanent resident, reported only from the northern pla- 
teau (Chiang Mai, Lampang). 


Muscicapa williamsoni Deignan 
Muscicapa williamsoni Deignan, Ibis, vol. 99, No. 2, Apr. 1, 1957, 
p. 343 (Khao Phanom Bencha [lat. 8°15’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], 
Krabi Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from the southern portion of the central plains 
(Bangkok) and the peninsular provinces (Prachuap Khiri Khan, 
Chumphon, Phangnga, Krabi). 


Muscicapa rufilata (Swinhoe) 
Hemichelidon rufilata Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 2, No. 5, January 1860, 
p. 57 (Amoy, Fukien Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Mae Hong 
Son, Chiang Mai), the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi), and the 
peninsular provinces from Nakhon Si Thammarat south to Satun. 


Muscicapa thalassina thalassina Swainson 
Muscicapa thalassina Swainson, The naturalist’s library, vol. 21 
ornithology, vol. 10], May 1838, p. 252 (India). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Muscicapa thalassina thalassoides (Cabanis) 
G[laucomyias]. thalassoides Cabanis, Museum Heineanum, theil 
1, [not earlier than Oct. 23,] 1851, p. 53, footnote. New name 
for [Hypothymis] (Muscicapa) thalassina Bonaparte, Conspectus 
generum avium, tom. 1, pars 2, Feb. 3, 1851, p. 320 (Sumatra), 
not Muscicapa thalassina Swainson, 1838. 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 185 


Muscicapa zanthopygia Hay 
Muscicapa Zanthopygia Hay, Madras Journal of Literature & 
Science, vol. 13, pt. 2, No. 31, [not earlier than December] 

1844, p. 162 (Malacca). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the eastern portion of the northern plateau (Nan, 
Uttaradit), the eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima), the south- 
eastern provinces (Chanthaburi), the southern portion of the central 
plains (Bangkok), and the peninsular provinces (Prachuap Khiri 
Khan, Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Muscicapa mugimaki Temminck 
Muscicapa mugimaki Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 97,] 
vol. 3, 1835, pl. 577, fig. 2, and text (Japan). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the southeastern provinces (Trat), the central plains 
(Bangkok), and the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Nakhon Si Thammarat, Satun). 


Muscicapa parva albicilla Pallas 
Muscicapa Albicilla Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiatica, vol. 1, 
1811, p. 462, Aves, pl. 1 (Dauria, Russian SFSR, USSR). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Muscicapa strophiata strophiata (Hodgson) 

Siphia Strophiata Hodgson, India Review and Journal of Foreign 
Science and the Arts, vol. 1, No. 12, March 1837, p. 651 
(Nepal). 

Siphia strophiata asema Deignan, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 
99, No. 18, Dec. 11, 1940, p. 1 (Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N.., 
long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Muscicapa monileger leucops (Bowdler Sharpe) 

Digenea leucops Bowdler Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, 
No. 18, August 1888, p. 246 (Shillong, Khasi and Jaintia Hills 
District, Assam State, India, and Karenni State, Burma). 

Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan, 
Chiang Mai, Nan). 


186 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Muscicapa solitaris submoniliger (Hume) 

Anthipes submoniliger Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 5, No. 2, 
June 17, 1877, p. 105 (‘Central Tenasserim Hills’’; specimens 
from “Mooleyit and its spurs,’ Amherst District, Tenasserim 
Division, Burma, fide Hume and Davison, Stray Feathers, 
vol. 6, 1878, p. 232). 

Range: The western and peninsular provinces from Tak south to 
Nakhon Si Thammarat. 


Muscicapa solitaris malayana (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Digenea malayana Bowdler Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 
2, No. 18, August 1888, p. 247 (Larut Range, Perak State, 
Malaya). 
Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


Muscicapa hyperythra hyperythra Blyth 
[Muscicapa] hyperythra Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, 
pt. 2, No. 129, [not earlier than December] 1842, p. 885. 
New name for D[imorpha]. superciliaris Blyth, ibid., vol. 11, 
pt. 1, No. 122, [not earlier than March] 1842, p. 190 (Nepal 
and Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India), not 
M{uscicapa). superciliaris Jerdon, 1840. 
Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Chiang Mai). 
Muscicapa dumetoria muelleri (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Muscicapa muelleri ‘““Temm.” Blyth, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 6, No. 22, 
April 1870, p. 166 (Sumatra and Borneo). Nomen nudum! 
Erythromyias muelleri Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in 
the British Museum, vol. 4, 1879, pp. 199 [in key], 200, pl. 4, 
fig. 2 (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Muscicapa hodgsonii (Verreaux) 

Siphia hodgsonii J. Verreaux, Nouv. Arch. Mus. [Paris], tome 6, 
Bull., [not earlier than] 1871, p. 34 (Muping= Paohing, Hsikang 
Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai) and the southwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima). 


Muscicapa westermani australorientis Ripley 
Muscicapa westermanni [sic] australorientis Ripley, Proc. Biol. 
Soc. Washington, vol. 65, No. 11, Apr. 25, 1952, p. 72 (Phu 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 187 


Kobo [lat. 19°18’ N., long. 103°28’ E.], Chiang Khwang Prov- 
ince, Laos). 
Range: Reported from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai) and the northwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Loei). 


Muscicapa westermani westermani (Bowdler Sharpe) 

Muscicapula westermanni [sic] Bowdler Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
London, pt. 3, No. 19, Oct. 1, 1888, p. 270 (Gunong Ulu Batang 
Padang, Perak State, Malaya). 

Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Muscicapa superciliaris aestigma J. E. Gray 
Musicapa exstigma J. E. Gray, Catalogue of the specimens and 
drawings of Mammalia and birds of Nepal and Thibet, presented 
by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. to the British Museum, 1846, pp. 90 
[nomen nudem], 155 (Nepal). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Muscicapa sapphira laotiana (Delacour and Greenway) 
Muscicapula sapphira laotiana Delacour and Greenway, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 59, No. 423, June 17, 1939, p. 182 (Col 
de Taloun [about 19°53’ N., long. 102°20’ E.], Luang Phrabang 
Province, Laos). 
Range: Reported only from the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chaiya Prakan, Lamphun). 


Muscicapa cyanomelana cumatilis (Thayer and Bangs) 

Cyanoptila cumatilis Thayer and Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 
vol. 52, No. 8, May 1909, p. 141 (Ma-fu-ling, Hupeh Province, 
China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai) and the southern 
peninsular provinces (Satun). 


Muscicapa grandis grandis (Blyth) 

[Chaitaris] grandis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, 
pt. 1, No. 122, [not earlier than March] 1842, p. 189 (Darjeel- 
ing, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India). 

Niltava grandis nobilis Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 
42, No. 15, May 3, 1929, p. 161 (Doi Ang Ka=Doi Inthanon 
flat. 18°35’ N., long. 98°30’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thai- 
land). 

Range: Reported from mountains of the northern plateau, on the 
West south to Tak. 


188 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Muscicapa grandis decipiens (Salvadori) 
Niltava decipiens Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 
ser. 2, vol. 12, Dec. 23, 1891, p. 49 (‘‘{nella foresta di] Si Rambé” 
[at about 2°18’ N., long. 99°07’ E.], Sumatra). 
Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Muscicapa macgrigoriae (Burton) 

Phenicura MacGrigoriz Burton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 3, 
No. 34, Feb. 12, 1836, p. 152 (“apud Montes Himalayenses,”’ 
India). 

Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai). 


Muscicapa sundara denotata (Bangs and Phillips) 

Niltava sundara denotata Bangs and Phillips, Bull. Mus. Comp. 
Zodl., vol. 58, No. 6, April 1914, p. 280 (Mengtsz [lat. 23°23’ N., 
long. 103°27’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau (Chaiya 
Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Muscicapa vivida oatesi (Salvadori) 

Niltava Oatesi Salvadori Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 
2, vol. 5, Dec. 12, 1887, p. 514 (Mulayit Taung, Amherst 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 

Niltava smithi Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 42, No. 
15, May 3, 1929, p. 162 (Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N., long. 98°55’ 
E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Niltava williaminae Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 
Philadelphia, vol. 81, Aug. 12, 1929, p. 469 (Doi Suthep [lat. 
18°50’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported from mountains of the western portion of the 
northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Muscicapa concreta concreta S. Miiller 
Muscicapa concreta S. Miller, Tijdschrift voor Natuurlijke Ge- 
schiedenis en Physiologie, vol. 2, 1835, p. 351 (Sumatra). 
Range: Reported only from the peninsular provinces south of the 
Isthmus of Kra (Trang). 


Muscicapa hainana (Ogilvie-Grant) 
Siphia hainana Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 10, No. 
68, Jan. 31, 1900, p. xxxvi (Wuchi Mountains, Hainan). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 


Khiri Khan. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 189 


Muscicapa unicolor unicolor (Blyth) 
Clyornis]. unicolor Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 
2, No. 148, [not earlier than December?] 1843, p. 1007 (Dar- 
jeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India). 
Range: Reported from mountains of the western portion of the 
northern plateau. 


Muscicapa unicolor harterti (Robinson and Kinnear) 
Cyornis unicolor harterti Robinson and Kinnear, Nov. Zool., vol. 
34, No. 3, July 31, 1928, p. 256. New name for Cyornis uni- 
color infuscata ‘‘(Blyth)” Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, December 
1902, p. 550 (Java), not Muscicapa infuscata ‘‘Miiller’’ Blyth, 
1870. 
Range: The peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra 
(Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Muscicapa rubeculoides glaucicomans (Thayer and Bangs) 

Cyornis tickelliae glaucicomans Thayer and Bangs, Bull. Mus. 
Comp. Zodl., vol. 52, No. 8, May 1909, p. 141 (‘‘Tan-swio-Yah,”’ 
Hupeh Province, China). 

Cyornis rubeculoides chersonesites Oberholser, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
Washington, vol. 33, No. 17, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 85 (Trang Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 

Cyornis anak Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. Federated Malay 
States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 4, December 1922, p. 261 (Sathani 
Khlong Muan [lat. 7°50’ N., long. 99°40’ E.], Trang Province, 
Thailand). 

Range: A visitor from China, reported on migration or in winter 
from the eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun), the central plains 
(Ayutthaya), and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan 
south to Trang. 


Muscicapa rubeculoides dialilaema (Salvadori) 
Cyornis dialilema Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 
ser. 2, vol. 7, Aug. 6, 1889, p. 387 (‘“Taho”’ [about lat. 19°28’ 
N., long. 96°48’ E.], Karenni State, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau (Mae Hong Son, Lamphun, Lampang) 
and the southwestern provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Muscicapa rubeculoides klossi (Robinson) 
Cyornis rubeculoides klosst Robinson, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
42, No. 262, Oct. 29, 1921, p. 12 (Dran [lat. 11°49’ N., long. 
108°38’ E.], Phanrang Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported only from the southwestern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima). 


190 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Muscicapa banyumas magnirostris (Blyth) 

Cyornis magnirostris Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 18, 
pt. 2, [not earlier than August] 1849, p. 814 (Darjeeling, Dar- 
jeeling District, Bengal State, India). 

Range: A visitor from the Northwest, reported on migration or in 
winter from the peninsular provinces between the Isthmus of Kra 
and Trang. 


Muscicapa banyumas whitei (Harington) 
Cyornis whitei Harington, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 2, 
No. 9, September 1908, p. 245 (Watan, Bhamo District, Kachin 
State, Upper Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau and the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei). 


Muscicapa banyumas lekhakuni Deignan 
Muscicapa banyumas lekhakuni Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 209 (Khao Laem [lat. 
14°25’ N., long. 101°30’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Nakhon 
Ratchasima). 


Muscicapa banyumas deignani (Meyer de Schauensee) 
Cyornis banyumas deignani Meyer de Schauensee, Notulae Naturae 
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, No. 7, June 8, 1939, p. [1] (Khao 
Soi Dao Tai flat. 12°55’ N., long. 102°10’ E.], Chanthaburi 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Chantha- 
buri, Trat). 


Muscicapa banyumas coerulifrons (Stuart Baker) 

Cyornis magnirostris cerulifrons Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 39, No. 236, Oct. 29, 1918, p. 8 (Ban Khlong Bang 
Lai=Ban Salui [lat. 10°45’ N., long. 99°10’ E.], Chumphon 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Krabi. 


Muscicapa tickelliae indochina (Chasen and Boden Kloss) 

Oyornis rufigastra indochina Chasen and Boden Kloss, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 321, Feb. 25, 1928, p. 73 (Da Ban [lat. 
12°38’ N., long. 109°06’ E.], Phanrang Province, Annam). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 191 


Muscicapa tickelliae sumatrensis (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Siphia sumatrensis Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 4, 1879, pp. 442 [in key], 451 (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus MUSCICAPELLA Bianchi 


Muscicapella hodgsoni hodgsoni (Moore) 
Nemura Hodgson Moore, in Horsfield and Moore, Catalogue of 
the birds in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company, vol. 
1, 1854, p. 300 (Nepal). 
Range: Reported only from mountains of the western portion of 
the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Genus CULICICAPA Swinhoe 


Culicicapa ceylonensis calochrysea Oberholser 
Culicicapa ceylonensis calochrysea Oberholser, Smithsonian Mise. 
Coll., vol. 76, No. 6, July 16, 1923, p. 8 (““Quaymoo Choung”’ 
[a stream entering the river Thaungyin at about lat. 17°15’ N.], 
Amherst District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern plateau, on the West south to Tak, and the 
greater portion of the eastern plateau. 


Culicicapa ceylonensis antioxantha Oberholser 
Culicicapa ceylonensis antioxantha Oberholser, Smithsonian Misc. 
Coll., vol. 76, No. 6, July 16, 1923, p. 9 (Khao Soi Dao [lat. 
7°20’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Culicicapa ceylonensis meridionalis Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 44, No. 281, Nov. 5, 1923, p. 12 (Khao Thung Song= 
Khao Wang Hip [lat. 8°15’ N., long. 99°48’ E.], Nakhon Si 
Thammarat Province, Thailand). 
Range: The southwestern portion of the eastern plateau, the south- 
eastern provinces, and the western and peninsular provinces from 
southern Tak to the extreme South. 


Genus PHILENTOMA Eyton 


Philentoma velatum caesium (Lesson) 
Monacha [sic] cesia Lesson, Revue Zoologique, ann. 2, June 1839, 
p. 167 (Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


192 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Philentoma pyrhopterum pyrhopterum (Temminck) 

Muscicapa pyrhoptera Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 101,] 
vol. 3, 1836, pl. 596, fig. 1, and text (‘.. . . parties méridionales 
des files de Bornéo et de Sumatra’’; type locality restricted to 
Borneo, by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 553). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus RHIPIDURA Vigors and Horsfield 


Rhipidura hypoxantha Blyth 
Rhipidura hypoxantha Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 2, No. 1438, [not earlier than December?] 1843, p. 935 
(Darjeeling, Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India). 
Range: High mountains of the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Rhipidura albicollis celsa Riley 


Rhipidura albicollis celsa Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 42, No. 16, May 29, 1929, p. 166 (Doi Khun Tan [lat. 
18°30’ N., long. 99°20’ E.], Lamphun Province, Thailand). 

Range: Mountains of the northern plateau, the northwestern portion 


of the eastern plateau, and the western provinces south to southern 
Tak. 


Rhipidura albicollis atrata Salvadori 


Rhipidura atrata Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 
vol. 14, Apr. 22, 1879, p. 204 (Mount Singgalang [lat. 0°24’ S., 
long. 100°20’ E.], Sumatra). 

Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra (Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


Rhipidura aureola burmanica (Hume) 
[Leucocerca] burmanica Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 9, Nos. 1 to 3, 


August 1880, p. 175, footnote (“. . . western half of the 
Thoungyeen valley,” Salween District, Tenasserim Division, 
Burma). 


Range: The northern plateau (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Phrae), 
the northwestern portion of the central plains (Sukhothai, Kamphaeng 
Phet), and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 


Khiri Khan. 
Rhipidura perlata 5S. Miiller 


Rhipidura perlata S. Miiller, Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke 
Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen . . . 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 193 


Land- en Volkenkunde, pts. 6 & 7, 1843, p. 185, footnote 
(Sumatra). 
Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


Rhipidura javanica longicauda Wallace 
Rhipidura longicauda Wallace, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1865, 
pt. 2, October 1865, p. 476 (Sumatra). 
Range: The southeastern provinces (Chon Buri), the central plains, 
and the western and peninsular provinces from Kamphaeng Phet to 
the extreme South. 


Genus HYPOTHYMIS Boie 


Hypothymis azurea montana Riley 
Hypothymis azurea montana Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 42, No. 16, May 29, 1929, p. 165 (Muang Chiang Mai 
flat. 18°45’ N., long. 99°00’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the northern portion 
of the central plains, and the western provinces south to 
Kanchanaburi. 


Hypothymis azurea galerita (Deignan) 
Monarcha azurea galerita Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 210 (Ko Kut flat. 11°40’ N.., 
long. 102°35’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 
Range: Coastal regions of the southeastern provinces, of the central 
plains (Bangkok), and of the northern peninsular provinces (Prachuap 
Khiri Khan). 


Hypothymis azurea prophata Oberholser 
Hypothymis azurea prophata Oberholser, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 
vol. 39, No. 1803, Feb. 25, 1911, p. 597 (Great Karimon 
flat. 1°03’ N., long 103°22’ E.], Sumatra). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus TERPSIPHONE Gloger 


Terpsiphone atrocaudata atrocaudata (Kyton) 
Muscipeta atrocaudata Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 78, November 1839, p. 102 ([Malaya]). 
Terpsiphone sababensis Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 
47, No. 27, July 23, 1934, p. 155 (Khao Sa Bap [lat. 12°35’ N., 


194 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


long. 102°15’ E.], Chanthaburi Province, Thailand). Melanis- 
tic variety! 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi). 


Terpsiphone paradisi incei (Gould) 
Muscipeta Incei Gould, The birds of Asia, vol. 2, pt. 4, November 
1852, pl. 19 and text (Shanghai, Kiangsu Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the Northeast, reported on migration or 
in winter from the eastern portion of the northern plateau (Phrae, 
Nan), the eastern plateau (Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima), the south- 
eastern provinces (Chon Buri), the central plains (Bangkok, Kam- 
phaeng Phet), and the western and peninsular provinces from Kan- 

chanaburi to the extreme South. 


Terpsiphone paradisi saturatior (Salomonsen) 
Tchitrea affinis saturatior Salomonsen, Ibis, ser. 13, vol. 3, No. 4, 
Oct. 10, 1933, p. 732 (Buxa Duar, Jalpaiguri District, Bengal 
State, India). 
Range: A visitor from the Northwest, reported on migration or in 
winter from the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra. 


Terpsiphone paradisi indochinensis (Salomonsen) 
Tchitrea affinis indochinensis Salomonsen, Ibis, ser. 13, vol. 3, No. 4, 
Oct. 10, 1933, p. 734 (Angkor Wat flat. 13°25’ N., long. 103°52’ 
E.], Siemreap Province, Cambodia). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces from Kanchanaburi to 
the extreme South (white males reported only from the southeastern 
provinces and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan 
southward). 


Subfamily PACH Y CEPHALINAE 
Genus PACH YCEPHALA Vigors 


Pachycephala cinerea cinerea (Blyth) 

Mluscitrea]. cinerea Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 16, 
pt. 1, [not earlier than February ] 1847, p. 122 (Ramree Island, 
Kyaukpyu District, Arakan Division, Burma). 

Range: Mangroves of the western coast and its offshore islets from 
the Isthmus of Kra to Satun. 


Pachycephala cinerea vandepolli Finsch 
Pachycephala Vandepolli Finsch, Notes from the Leyden Museum, 
vol. 20, Note 32, February 1899, p. 224 (Pulau Tello [lat. 0°04’ 
S., long. 98°16’ E.], Batu Group, Barussan Islands). 
Range: Mangroves of the eastern coast and its offshore islets from 
Trat to Narathiwat. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 195 
Family MOTACILLIDAE 


Genus MOTACILLA Linnaeus 


Motacilla alba ocularis Swinhoe 
Motacilla ocularis Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 2, No. 5, January 1860, 
p. 55 (Amoy, Fukien Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, 
Lampang, Uttaradit), the eastern plateau (Phetchabun, Loei, Nong 
Khai, Ubon), and the central plains (Nakhon Sawan). 


Motacilla alba baicalensis Swinhoe 
Motacilla baicalensis Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1871, 
pt. 2, Otober 1871, p. 363 (‘Eastern Asia’’; type specimen from 
Lake Baikal, fide Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the 
British Museum, vol. 10, 1885, pp. 470, 471). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lampang) 
and the eastern plateau (Nakhon Ratchasima, Ubon). 


Motacilla alba leucopsis Gould 
Motacilla leucopsis Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 5, No. 
55, Jan. 22, 1838, p. 78 (India). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus and the central 
plains. 


Motacilla alba alboides Hodgson 
[Motacilla| Alboides Hodgson, Asiatic Researches, vol. 19, pt. 1, 
[not earlier than September] 1836, p. 191 (no locality given= 
Nepal). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (sand bars of the Mae Khong and 
the Salween). 


Motacilla caspica melanope Pallas 
Motacilla Melanope Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen 
des russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, p. 696 (‘in Dauuria circa 
ripas glareosas rarius occurrit, neque in occidentalioribus visa,”’ 
Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular prov- 
inces south to Trang. 


196 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Motacilla flava taivana (Swinhoe) 
Budytes tawana Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 1863, pt. 
2, August 1863, pp. 274 [descr.], 334 [name, in list] (Formosa). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the central plains (Bangkok) and the peninsular prov- 
inces (Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Motacilla flava macronyx (Stresemann) 
Budytes flavus macronyx Stresemann, Avifauna macedonica, July 
1920, p. 76 (Vladivostok, Maritime Territory, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra (Phangnga, 
Trang, Pattani). 


Motacilla flava angarensis (Sushkin) 

[Budytes flava] angarensis Sushkin, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 
vol. 38, No. 1, August 1925, p. 33 (‘Village Sharagolskaia, 
Transbaikalia,”’ Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south to 
Krabi. 


Motacilla citreola citreola Pallas 
Motacilla citreola Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, p. 696 (“in Sibiria orientaliore 
frequens, rarior minorque in Russia’’). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai). 


Genus DENDRONANTHUS Blyth 


Dendronanthus indicus (Gmelin) 


[Motacilla] indica Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 2, 1789, p. 962 (India, ex Sonnerat and 
Latham). 


Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern provy- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 197 


Genus ANTHUS Bechstein 


Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis Uchida and Kuroda 
Anthus maculatus yunnanensis Uchida and Kuroda, Annotationes 
Zoologicae Japonenses, vol. 9, pt. 2, June 1916, pp. [133, nomen 
nudum!], 134 (Mengtsz [lat. 23°23’ N., long. 103°27’ E.], Yun- 
nan Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the western and peninsular provinces (southern Tak, Kanchana- 
buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Trang). 


Anthus hodgsoni hodgsoni Richmond 
Anthus hodgsoni Richmond, in Blackwelder, Carnegie Institution 
of Washington Publ. No. 54, Research in China, vol. 1, pt. 2, 
July 24, 1907, p. 493. New name for [Pipastes] maculatus 
“Hodgson” Jerdon, The birds of India, vol. 2, pt. 1, 1863, pp. 
228-229 [descer.], vol. 3, 1864, p. 873 [name] (India), not [Mota- 
cilla] maculata Gmelin, 1789. 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Nan) and the eastern 
plateau (Loei, Nong Khai, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Ratchasima). 


Anthus novae-seelandiae richardi Vieillot 
Anthus Richardi Vieillot, Noveau dictionnaire d’histoire na- 
turelle, nouv. éd., tome 26, December 1818, p. 491 (France). 
Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Anthus novae-seelandiae sinensis (Bonaparte) 
Clorydalla]. sinensis Bonaparte, Conspectus generum avium, 
tom. 1, pars 1, June 24, 1850, p. 247 (“China mer{fidionalis].’’). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the eastern portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Phrae), 
the eastern plateau, the central plains, and the western and peninsular 
provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Anthus novae-seelandiae rufulus Vieillot 
Anthus rufulus Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire na- 
turelle, nouv. éd., tome 26, December 1818, p. 494 (Bengal 
State, India). 
Range: The northern plateau, the coastal regions of the southeastern 
provinces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


198 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Anthus novae-seelandiae malayensis Eyton 
Anthus Malayensis Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, No. 78, 
November 1839, p. 104 ({[Malaya]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Anthus cervinus (Pallas) 
Motacilla Cervina Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiatica, tom. 1, 1811, 
p. 511 (“. . . in Sibiria tantum maxime orientali . . .’’). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Fi amily ARTAMIDAE 
Genus ARTAMUS Vieillot 


Artamus fuscus Vieillot 
Artamus fuscus Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire na- 
turelle, nouv. éd., tome 17, December 1817, p. 297 (Bengal 
State, India). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces (Chon Buri), the central plains, and the western and peninsular 
provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Fi amily LANITDAE 
Genus LANIUS Linnaeus 


Lanius cristatus cristatus Linnaeus 
[Lanius] cristatus Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 93 (Bengal State, India). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from all parts of the northern plateau, the southeastern 
provinces (Chanthaburi), and the central plains (Kamphaeng Phet). 


Lanius cristatus confusus Stegmann 
Lanius cristatus confusus Stegmann, Journ. fiir Orn., jahrg. 77, 
hft. 2, Apr. 29, 1929, p. 248 (Kumara, Khabarovsk Territory, 
Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the northern plateau (Chaiya Prakan), the eastern 
plateau, the southern portion of the central plains, and the peninsular 
provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 199 


Lanius cristatus superciliosus Latham 
Lianius]. Superciliosus Latham, Index ornithologicus, suppl., 
1801, p. xx (Jakarta, Java). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the southernmost peninsular provinces (Narathiwat). 


Lanius cristatus lucionensis Linnaeus 
[Lanius] lucionensis Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 
1766, p. 135 (Luzén Island, Philippine Islands). 
Range: A visitor from the Northeast, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Lamphun). 


Lanius tigrinus Drapiez 
Lanius tigrinus Drapiez, in Dictionnaire classique d’histoire 
naturelle, éd. Bory de Saint-Vincent, tome 13, 1828, p. 523 
(Java). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the norther plateau (Lamphun, Phrae), the central 
plains (Bangkok), and the peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri 
Khan to the extreme South. 


Lanius collurioides collurioides Lesson 
Lanius collurioides Lesson, in Bélanger, Voyage aux Indes-Orien- 
tales . . . Zoologie, pt. 4, August 1832, p. 250 (Pegu Division, 
Burma). 
Lanius hypoleucus siamensis Gyldenstolpe, Orn. Monatsb., jahrg. 
24, No. 2, February 1916, p. 28 (Prachuap Khiri Khan Tlat. 
11°50’ N., long. 99°50’ E.], Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, and the western and 
peninsular provinces from Kanchanaburi to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Lanius tephronotus (Vigors) 

Collurio tephronotus Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. 
London, pt. 1, No. 4, Apr. 6, 1831, p. 43 (Himalayas; type 
locality restricted to Gyangtse, Tibet, by Stuart Baker, Journ. 
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 27, No. 4, 1921, p. 698, and 
corrected to ‘Foothills of the Himalayas near Darjeeling 
[Darjeeling District, Bengal State, India], where breeding birds 
of the Gyantse district may be expected to winter,” by Mayr, 
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 47, No. 1, 1947, p. 127). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, 
Phrae). 


546—019—63——_14 


900 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Lanius nasutus tricolor Hodgson 
[Lanius] Tricolor Hodgson, India Review and Journal of Foreign 
Science and the Arts, vol. 1, No. 10, January 1837, p. 446 
(Nepal). 
Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Lanius nasutus longicaudatus Ogilvie-Grant 

Lanius longicaudatus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 27, 
August 1859, p. 151 (Thailand). Nomen nudum! 

Lanius nigriceps subsp. longicaudatus Ogilvie-Grant, Nov. Zool. 
vol. 9, No. 3, Dec. 16, 1902, p. 480 (Thailand; type locality 
restricted to Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., long. 100°30’ E.], by 
Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 27, No. 4, 
1921, p. 692. 

Lanius nigriceps schomburgki Kinnear, Ibis, ser. 14, vol. 4, No. 4, 
Oct. 11, 1940, p. 729. New name for Lanius nigriceps subsp. 
longicaudatus Ogilvie-Grant, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, No. 3, Dec. 
16, 1902, p. 480 (Thailand), considered unavailable because 
derived from Lanius longicaudatus Gould, 1859, nomen nudum, 
placed in synonymy with [Lanius] schach Linnaeus, 1758, by 
Gadow, Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum, vol. 8, 
1883, p. 262. 

Range: The southeastern provinces (Chon Buri) and the central 
plains. 


Family STURNIDAE 
Genus APLONIS Gould 


Aplonis panayensis strigatus (Horsfield) 

Turdus strigatus Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, 
pt. 1, May 1821, p. 148 (Java). 

Lamprocoraz panayensis halictypus Oberholser, Journ. Washing- 
ton Acad. Sci., vol. 16, No. 19, Nov. 18, 1926, p. 516 (Ko 
Libong [lat. 7°15’ N., long. 99°25’ E.J, Trang Province, Thai- 
land). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus SAROGLOSSA Hodgson 


Saroglossa spiloptera (Vigors) 

Lamprotornis spilopterus Vigors, Proc. Comm. Sci. Corr. Zool. 
Soc. London, pt. 1, No. 3, March 2, 1831, p. 35 (Himalayas; 
type locality restricted to “the district Simla-Almora,’’ Hima- 
chal Pradesh State, India, by Ticehurst and Whistler, Ibis, 
1924, p. 471). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 201 


Range: Reported only from the southwestern provinces (southern 
Tak). 
Genus STURNUS Linnaeus 


Sturnus malabaricus nemoricola (Jerdon) 
Sturnia nemoricola Jerdon, Ibis, vol. 4, No. 13, January 1862, 
p. 22 (Thayetmyo, Thayetmyo District, Magwe Division, 
Burma). 
Range: Reported, mainly on migration or in winter, from the 
northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and the western 
and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Sturnus sinensis (Gmelin) 
[Oriolus] sinensis Gmelin, Caroli a Linné . . . Systema naturae, 
ed. 13, tom. 1, pars 1, 1788, p. 394 (China). 

Range: A visitor from the Northeast, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Lampang), the eastern plateau, 
the southeastern provinces, the central plains, and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to Nakhon Si Thammarat. 


Sturnus sturninus (Pallas) 

Gracula sturnina Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, pp. 210, 695 (‘“‘in salicetis 
Dauuriae australioris, circa Ononem et Argunum,’ Chita 
Province, Russian SFSR). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the southeastern provinces, the southern portion of 
the central plains, and the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Sturnus contra floweri (Bowdler Sharpe) 
Sturnopastor floweri Bowdler Sharpe, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
7, No. 48, Nov. 29, 1897, p. xvii (‘“‘Pachim’’=Prachin Buri 
flat. 14°05’ N., long. 101°25’ E.], and ‘‘Tahkamen’’=Ban 
Prachantakham [lat. 14°05’ N., long 101°30’ E.], Prachin Buri 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the 
central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces south to 
Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Sturnus nigricollis (von Paykull) 

Gracula nigricollis von Paykull, Kongl. [Svenska] Vet. Akad. 
Handl., band 28, [not earlier than January] 1808, p. 291, pl. 9 
(Canton, Kwangtung Province, China). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


202 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Sturnus burmannicus leucocephalus (Giglioli and Salvadori) 
Acridotheres leucocephalus Giglioli and Salvadori, Atti Accad. Sci. 
Torino, vol. 5, disp. 3, Jan. 2, 1870, p. 273 (Thuduc [lat. 10°51’ 
N., long. 106°45’ E.], Giadinh Province, Cochin-China), 
Sturnia incognita Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 8, Nos. 2-5, October 
1879, p. 396 (“between our [Tenasserim] Frontier and Bangkok 
in Siam’’). 
Range: The eastern plateau, the southeastern provinces, the 
central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces from Tak 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Sturnus tristis tristis (Linnaeus) 

[Paradisea] tristis Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 
1766, p. 167 (“an Philippinis,” error; type locality altered to 
Calcutta, Bengal State, India, by Stuart Baker, The fauna of 
British India, Birds, ed. 2, vol. 3, 1926, p. 53, and corrected 
to Pondicherry, Madras State, by Stresemann, Ibis, vol. 94, 
1952, p. 515). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Phatthalung and possibly farther. 


Sturnus javanicus grandis (Moore) 

Aleridotheres|. grandis Moore, in Horsfield and Moore, Catalogue 
of the birds in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company, 
vol. 2, 1858, p. 537 (Sumatra, error; type locality altered to 
Tenasserim Division, Burma, by Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay 
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 27, 1921, p. 702, error, and corrected to 
Bangkok [lat. 13°45’ N., long. 100°30’ E.], Thailand, by Deig- 
nan, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 186, 1945, p. 526). 

Alcridotheres]. siamensis Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 
1863, pt. 2, August 1863, p. 303 (Thailand; type locality re- 
stricted to Bangkok, by Deignan, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 186, 
1945, p. 527). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Sturnus mahrattensis torquatus (Davison) 

Acridotheres torquatus Davison, Ibis, ser. 6, vol. 4, No. 13, January 
1892, p. 102 (Kampong Pulau Tawar [lat. 3°53’ N., long. 
102°26’ E.], Pahang State, Malaya). 

Range: 'The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to 
the extreme South. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 203 


Genus AMPELICEPS Blyth 


Ampeliceps coronatus Blyth 
A[mpeliceps]. coronatus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 11, 
pt. 1, No. 122, [not earlier than March] 1842, p. 194 (Tenas- 
serim Division, Lower Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Trang. 


Genus GRACULA Linnaeus 


Gracula religiosa intermedia Hay 

[Gracula] intermedius [sic] Hay, Madras Journal of Literature and 
Science, vol. 13, pt. 2, No. 31, [not earlier than Aug. 9,] 1845, 
p. 157 (“Northern India and Arracan’’; type locality infer- 
entially restricted to “N. India,” by Wardlaw Ramsay, in 
The ornithological works of Arthur, Ninth Marquis of Tweed- 
dale, 1881, p. 666, and further restricted to Cachar District, 
Assam State, India, apud Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay Nat. 

Hist. Soc., vol. 27, 1921, p. 698). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 


inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to the Isthmus 
of Kra. 


Gracula religiosa religiosa Linnaeus 
[Gracula] religiosa Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 108 (Asia; type locality restricted to Java, ex Osbeck 
and Bontius [ef. Oberholser, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 159, 1932, 
pp. 92-93]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Family NECTARINITIDAE 


Genus ANTHREPTES Swainson 


Anthreptes simplex (S. Miiller) 
Nectarinia simplex S. Miiller, Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke 
Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Bezittingen . . . 
Land- en Volkenkunde, pts. 6 & 7, 1843, p. 173, footnote 
(Sumatra and Borneo). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


204 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Anthreptes malacensis malacensis (Scopoli) 
Certhia (malacensis) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae, 
pars 2, 1786, p. 91 (Malacca, ex Sonnerat). 
Range: The southeastern provinces, the central plains (north to 
Phetchabun and Kamphaeng Phet), and the peninsular provinces to 
the extreme South. 


Anthreptes rhodolaema rhodolaema Shelley 
Anthreptes rhodolema Shelley, A monograph of the Nectariniidae 
or family of sun-birds, pt. 6, Feb. 5, 1878, p. [813], pl. [102], 
upper fig. (“Malacca and Sumatra”’; type locality restricted to 
Malacca, by Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 47, 1934, 
p. 116). 
Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


Anthreptes singalensis assamensis (Boden Kloss) 

Chalcoparia singalensis assamensis Boden Kloss, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 50, No. 341, May 7, 1930, p. 70. New name 
for ‘‘Chalcoparia singalensis lepida (Latham)” Stuart Baker, 
The fauna of British India, Birds, ed. 2, vol. 3, Mar. 16, 1926 
(“India, now restricted to Cachar [District, Assam State]’’), 
ex [Certhia] lepida Latham, 1790, not Certhia lepida Sparrman, 
1787. 

Range: Reported from all the provinces of the northern plateau. 


Anthreptes singalensis koratensis (Boden Kloss) 

Chalcoparia singalensis koratensis Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 6, 
No. 2, Apr. 9, 1918, p. 218 (Sathani Lat Bua Khao [lat. 
14°50’ N., long. 101°35’ E.J], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 
Thailand). 

Anthreptes singalensis stellae Deignan, Zoologica, vol. 35, pt. 2, 
No. 8, Aug. 1, 1950, p. 128 (Khao Saming [lat. 12°21’ N., long. 
102°27’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 

Range: The whole of the eastern plateau and the southeastern 
provinces. 


Anthreptes singalensis internota Deignan. 

Anthreptes singalensis internotus [sic] Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
Washington, vol. 68, No. 23, Oct. 31, 1955, p. 147 (Ban Khlua 
Klang [about lat. 11°38’ N., long. 99°36’ E.], Prachuap Khiri 
Khan Province, Thailand). 

Range: The southwestern and peninsular provinces from Kanchana- 
buri south to Prachuap Khiri Khan, and eastward across the southern 
portion of the central plains to Ayutthaya and Bangkok. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 205 


Anthreptes singalensis interposita (Robinson and Boden Kloss) 
Chalcoparia singalensis interposita Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Federated Malay States Mus., vol. 10, pt. 3, June 1921, 
p. 209 (Ban Takua Pa [lat. 8°50’ N., long. 98°20’ E.], Phangnga 
Province, and Ban Khok Klap=Ban Na [lat. 8°53’ N., long. 
99°17’ E.], Surat Thani Province, Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus HYPOGRAMMA Reichenbach 


Hypogramma hypogrammicum lisettae (Delacour) 

Anthreptes hypogrammica lisettae Delacour, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 47, No. 308, Nov. 6, 1926, p. 22 (Col des Nuages [lat. 
16°11’ N., long. 108°08’ E.], Annam). 

Range: Reported only from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Nan). 


Hypogramma hypogrammicum nuchale (Blyth) 
Anthr[eptes|. nuchalis Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 2, No. 143, [not earlier than December ?] 1843, p. 980 
(Singapore Island, Malaya.) 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Genus NECTARINIA Illger 


Nectarinia sperata brasiliana (Gmelin) 

[Certhia] brasiliana Gmelin, Caroli a Linné .. . Systema 
naturae, ed. 13, tom. 1, pars. 1, 1788, p. 474 (“‘Brasilia,” error; 
type locality corrected to Java, by Oberholser, Smithsonian 
Misc. Coll., vol. 60, No. 7, 1912, p. 18, footnote 2). 

Range: The southeastern provinces, the southern portion of the 
central plains (Nakhon Nayok, Samut Sakhon), and the peninsular 
provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the extreme South. 


Nectarinia calcostetha calcostetha Jardine 
Niectarinia]. calcostetha Jardine, The natural history of the 
Nectariniadae, or sun-birds [The naturalist’s library, vol. 36], 
1843, p. 263 (‘“E. Ind. Islands?”’; type locality restricted to 
Java, by Oberholser, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 13, 
1923, p. 229). 
Range: Coastal regions of the southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi) 
and the western shores of the Peninsula. 


206 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Nectarinia jugularis flammaxillaris Blyth 
Nlectarinia]. flammazillaris Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 14, pt. 2, No. 164, [not earlier than Aug. 29,] 1845, p. 
557. New name for ‘‘Nlectarinia]. jugularis Vieillot, apud 
Jardine” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, 
1843, p. 979 (‘the Tenasserim provinces”), not ([Certhia| 
jugularis Linnaeus, 1766. 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
to the extreme South. 


Nectarinia asiatica intermedia (Hume) 

A{rachnechthra|. intermedia Hume, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 6, No. 23, 
July 1870, p. 436 (Tippera District, Bengal State, East Paki- 
stan). 

Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the western and 
peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Genus AETHOPYGA Cabanis 


Aethopyga gouldiae dabryii (J. Verreaux) 
Nectarinia Dabryii J. Verreaux, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, tome 
19, May 1867, p. 173, pl. 15 (“Je nord de la Chine”; type 
locality corrected to “the hills above Ta-tsien-leou, which 
border the eastern [sic] boundary of the Chinese province of 
Sechnen [sic],’’ by Sclater, Ibis, ser. 2, vol. 6, 1870, p. 297 

[cf. Deignan, Auk, vol. 61, 1944, pp. 133-135)). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 

(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun). 


Aethopyga nipalensis angkanensis Riley 
Aethopyga nipalensis angkanensis Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 42, No. 15, May 3, 1929, p. 162 (Doi Ang Ka=Doi 
Inthanon [lat. 18°35’ N., long. 98°30’ E.], Chiang Mai Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from high mountains of the western portion 
of the northern plateau (summit of Doi Ang Ka). 


Aethopyga nipalensis australis Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Athopyga nipalensis australis Robinson and Boden Kloss, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 44, No. 281, Nov. 5, 1923, p. 14 (Khao 
Luang [lat. 8°30’ N., long. 99°45’ E.], Nakhon Si Thammarat 
Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from high mountains of the peninsular 
provinces south of the Isthmus of Kra (Nakhon Si Thammarat). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 207 


Aethopyga saturata galenae Deignan 
Aethopyga saturata galenae Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 1, Jan. 15, 1948, p. 22 (Doi Langka= Khao 
Pha Cho [lat. 19°00’ N., long. 99°25’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang). 


Aethopyga saturata petersi Deignan 
Aethopyga saturata petersi Deignan, Journ. Washington Acad. 
Sci., vol. 38, No. 1, Jan. 15, 1948, p. 22 (Pa Kha [lat. 22°32’ 
N., long. 104°18’ E.], Laokay Province, Tongking). 
Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei). 


Aethopyga saturata anomala Richmond 
Aithopyga anomala Richmond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 22, 
No. 1201, May 12, 1900, p. 319 (Khao Sung [lat. 7°32’ N., 
long. 99°50’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the peninsular provinces south of the Isthmus 


of Kra (Trang). 


Aethopyga siparaja seheriae (Tickell) 
Necterinia [sic] Seheriz Tickell, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 
2, No. 23, November 1833, p. 577 (Seheria, Manbhum District, 
Bihar State, India). 
Range: Reported from the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chaiya Prakan, Chiang Mai). 


Aethopyga siparaja cara Hume 
Ai{thopyga|. cara Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 2, No. 6, October 
1874, p. 473, footnote (‘south of Moulmein,” Tenasserim 

Division, Lower Burma). 
Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Phrae, Nan), 
the eastern plateau (Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Ratchasima), the south- 
eastern provinces, and the central plains south to Prachuap Khiri 


Khan. 


Aethopyga siparaja mangini Delacour and Jabouille 
Aithopyga siparaja mangini Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 45, No. 291, Dec. 5, 1924, p. 34 (Lao Bao 
flat. 16°36’ N., long. 106°36’ E.], Quang Tri Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported from the easternmost portion of the eastern 
plateau (Ubon) and the easternmost portion of the central plains 
(Prachin Buri, at the Cambodian border). 


208 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Aethopyga siparaja trangensis Meyer de Schauensee 
Aethopyga siparaja trangensis Meyer de Schauensee, Proc. Acad. 
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 98, May 17, 1946, p. 79 (Khao 
Phanom Bencha [lat. 8°15’ N., long. 98°55’ E.J, Trang Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: Evergreen forests of the southwestern and peninsular prov- 
inces from Kanchanaburi southward to Satun. 


Aethopyga siparaja siparaja (Raffles) 
Certhia Siparaja Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
[not earlier than November] 1822, p. 299 (Sumatra). 
Range: Reported only from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Narathiwat). 


Aethopyga mystacalis temminckii (S. Miiller) 
Nectarina Temminckii S. Miiller, Verhandelingen over de Na- 
tuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Be- 


zittingen . . . Land- en Volkenkunde, pts. 6 & 7, 1843, p. 173, 
footnote (Mount Singgalang [lat. 0°24’ S., long. 100°20’ E.], 
Sumatra). 


Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


Genus ARACHNOTHERA Temminck 


Arachnothera longirostra longirostra (Latham) 
[Certhia| longirostra Latham, Index ornithologicus, tom. 1, 1790, 
p. 299 (‘‘Bengala’”’; type locality here restricted to Tippera 
District, Bengal State, Pakistan). 
Range: The western provinces from Chiang Mai southward to 
Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Arachnothera longirostra sordida La Touche 
Arachnothera longirostris [sic] sordida La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 42, No. 263, Nov. 29, 1921, p. 32 (Hokow, Yunnan 
Province, China). 

Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, 
Phayao, Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau 
(Loei). 

Arachnothera longirostra pallida Delacour 
Arachnothera longirostris [sic] pallida Delacour, L’Oiseau et la 
Revue Frangaise d’Ornithologie, nouv. sér., vol. 2, No. 3, 
July 10, 1932, p. 431 (Pakse [lat. 15°07’ N., long. 105°47’ E.], 
Bassac Province, Laos). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 209 


Arachnothera longirostra cinireicollis (Vieillot) 

Cinnyris cinireicollis Vieillot, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire 
naturelle, nouv. éd., tome 31, September 1819, p. 502 (‘‘Son 
pays ne m’est pas connu’’; type specimen from Malacca, fide 
Chasen, A handlist of Malaysian birds, 1935, p. 281). 

Arachnothera longirostris [sic] antelia Oberholser, Journ. Wash- 
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 13, No. 11, June 4, 1923, p. 227 (Trang 
Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Arachnothera crassirostris (Reichenbach) 
A{rachnocestra]. crassirostris Reichenbach, Handbuch der speciel- 
len Ornithologie, continuatio No. 11, Scansoriae, Aug. 1, 1853, 
p. 314, No. 741, pl. 529, No. 4016 (‘Ich erhielt sie nebst anderen 
unbestimmten indischen Végeln, ohne eine bestimmtere Angabe 
ihres Vaterlandes zu finden’’; type locality restricted to “Settle- 
ment of Malacca,’”’ by Robinson, Birds of the Malay Peninsula, 
vol. 2, 1928, p. 297). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Arachnothera robusta robusta 8. Miiller and Schlegel 
Arachnothera robusta S. Miiller and Schlegel, Verhandelingen over 
de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche 
Bezittingen . . . Zoologie (Aves), 1845, p. 68, pl. 11, fig. 1 
(Sumatra). 
Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Trang). 


Arachnothera flavigaster (Eyton) 
Anthreptes flavigaster Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, No. 
78, November 1839, p. 105 ([Malaya)]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from Prachuap Khiri Khan to the 
extreme South. 


Arachnothera chrysogenys chrysogenys (Temminck) 

Nectarinia chrysogenys Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 65,] vol. 4, 
May 1826, pl. 388, fig. 1, and text (‘. . . Java, dans le district 
sauvage et boisé de Bantam’). 

Arachnothera chrysogenys intensiflava Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 46, No. 299, Nov. 4, 1925, p. 14 (Ban Krasom 
flat. 8°25’ N., long. 98°25’ E.], Phangnga Province, Thailand). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


210 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Arachnothera affinis caena Deignan 
Arachnothera affinis caena Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 210 (Ban Hin Laem [lat. 14°40’ 
N., long. 98°40’ E.], Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand). 
Range: The evergreen forest of the southwestern and northern 
peninsular provinces (Kanchanaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan). 


Arachnothera affinis modesta (Eyton) 
Anthreptes modesta Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, No. 78, 
November 1839, p. 105 ({[Malaya]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Arachnothera magna musarum Deignan 
Arachnothera magna musarum Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 
ton, vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 210 (Doi Phu Kha [lat. 
19°05’ N., long. 101°05’ E.], Nan Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the evergreen forests of the northern 
plateau. 


Arachnothera magna pagodarum Deignan 
Arachnothera magna pagodarum Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 69, No. 36, Dee. 31, 1956, p. 211 (Ban Hin Laem 
[lat. 14°40’ N., long. 98°40’ E.], Kanchanaburi Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The evergreen forest of the southwestern provinces (south- 
ern Tak, Kanchanaburi). 


Family DICAEIDAE 
Genus PRIONOCHILUS Strickland 


Prionochilus thoracicus (Temminck) 

Pardalotus thoracicus Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 101,] 
vol. 3, 1836, pl. 600, fig. 1, 2, and text (Borneo). 

Range: Reported only from the southern peninsular provinces 
(Phatthalung). 


Prionochilus maculatus septentrionalis Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Prionochilus maculatus septentrionalis Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Federated Malay States, vol. 10, pt. 3, June 1921, p. 206 
(Ban Tha San [lat. 10°30’ N., long. 98°55’ E.], Ranong Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 211 


Prionochilus maculatus oblitus (Mayr) 

Anaimos maculatus oblitus Mayr, Bull. Raffles Mus., No. 14, 
Sept. 22, 1938, p. 42 (Semangko Pass, Selangor-Pahang bound- 
ary, Malaya). 

Range: Reported from the southernmost peninsular provinces 
(Pattani, Narathiwat). 


Prionochilus percussus ignicapillus (Eyton) 
Diceum ignicapilla [sic] Eyton, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 7, 
No. 78, November 1839, p. 105 ((Malaya]). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 
Genus DICAEUM Cuvier 


Dicaeum agile pallescens (Riley) 
Piprisoma modesta [sic] pallescens Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 48, No. 29, Oct. 31, 1935, p. 148 (Ban Pak Chong 
[lat. 14°40’ N., long. 101°25’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Prov- 
ince, Thailand). 

Range: The eastern portion of the northern plateau (Lampang, 
Phrae, Nan), the southwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Nakhon 
Ratchasima, Sara Buri), the central plains (Bangkok), and the south- 
western provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Dicaeum agile separabile Deignan 
Dicaeum agile separabile Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 211 (Dalat [lat. 11°55’ N., 
long. 108°26’ E.], Haut-Donai Province, Annam). 
Range: Reported only from the southeastern portion of the eastern 
plateau (Ubon). 


Dicaeum agile modestum (Hume) 

Prionochilus modestus Hume, Stray Feathers, vol. 3, No. 4, May 
1875, p. 298 (‘‘S. Tenasserim’’; specimens from Mergui and 
Maliwun, Mergui District, Tenasserim Division, Burma, fide 
Hume and Davison, Stray Feathers, vol. 6, 1878, p. 200). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra south to 
Trang. 


Dicaeum chrysorrheum chrysochlore Blyth 
Diczum chrysochlore Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, 
pt. 2, No. 148, [not earlier than December?] 1843, p. 1009 
(Arakan Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, and the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap 
Khiri Khan. 


212 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Dicaeum chrysorrheum chrysorrheum Temminck 
Diceum |sic] chrysorrheum Temminck, in Temminck and Laugier, 
Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, [livr. 80,] 
vol. 4, September 1829, pl. 478, fig. 1, and text (Java). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Dicaeum melanozanthum (Blyth) 
Plachyglossa]. melanozantha ‘Hodgson’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic 
Soc. Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, No. 143, [not earlier than December?] 
1843, p. 1010 (Nepal). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Dicaeum trigonostigma rubropygium Stuart Baker 
Diczeum trigonostigma rubropygium Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 41, No. 259, Apr. 27, 1921, p. 108 (Mergui, Mergui 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 
Range: The western peninsular provinces from Ranong to Phuket 
and Krabi. 


Dicaeum trigonostigma trigonostigma (Scopoli) 

Certhia (trigonostigma) Scopoli, Deliciae florae et faunae Insub- 
ricae, pars 2, 1786, p. 91 (China, er Sonnerat, error; type 
locality corrected to the Malay Peninsula, by Hartert, Bull. 
Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 38, No. 234, May 22, 1918, p. 74, and 
restricted to Malacca, by Robinson and Boden Kloss, Journ. 
Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 5, No. 3, Sept. 24, 1924, p. 388). 

Range: The peninsular provinces (exclusive of those inhabited by 
the preceding form) from Surat Thani to the extreme South. 


Dicaeum concolor olivaceum Walden 
Diceum olivaceum Walden, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 15, 
No. 90, June 1875, p. 401 (Toungoo, Toungoo District, Pegu 
Division, and Karen Hills, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus and the southwestern 
provinces (Kanchanaburi). 


Dicaeum cruentatum siamense Boden Kloss 
Diczum cruentatum siamensis [sic] Boden Kloss, Ibis, ser. 10, vol. 
6, No. 2, Apr. 9, 1918, p. 216 (Sathani Lat Bua Khao [lat. 
14°50’ N., long. 101°35’ E.], Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 
Thailand). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 213 


Dicaeum cruentatum ignitum (Begbie) 
Nectarimia ignita Begbie, The Malayan Peninsula, 1834, p. 518 
(Malacca). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Dicaeum ignipectus ignipectus (Blyth) 
M{yzanthe]. ignipectus “Hodgson” Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal, vol. 12, pt. 2, No. 148, [not earlier than December ?] 
1843, p. 983 (Nepal and Bhutan; type specimens from Nepal, 
fide Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds in the British 
Museum, vol. 10, 1885, p. 43). 
Range: Reported from mountains of the northern plateau. 


Dicaeum ignipectus cambodianum Delacour and Jabouille 

Diceum beccaria cambodianum Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 135 (Le Bockor 
flat. 10°37’ N., long. 104°03’ E.], Kampot Province, Cambodia). 

Dicaeum umbratile Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 48, 
No. 31, Nov. 29, 1930, p. 191 (Khao Kuap [lat. 12°25’ N., 
long. 102°50’ E.], Trat Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported only from the southeastern provinces (Trat). 


Dicaeum ignipectus dolichorhynchum Deignan 
Diczeum ignipectus dolichorhynchum Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
Washington, vol. 51, No. 24, May 19, 1938, p. 97 (Khao Nam 
Pliu [lat. 7°35’ N., long. 99° 50’E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from mountains of the southern peninsular prov- 
inces (Trang, Phatthalung). 


Family ZOSTEROPIDAE 
Genus ZOSTEROPS Vigors and Horsfield 


Zosterops erythropleura Swinhoe 

Zlosterops]. erythropleurus [sic] Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 5, No. 19, 
July 1863, p. 294, footnote (‘‘N[forthern]. China”). Nomen 
nudum! 

Zosterops erythropleura Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, for 
1863, pt. 2, August 1863, p. 204 (Shanghai, Kiangsu Province, 
and Tientsin, Hopeh Province, China). 

Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from mountains of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, Nan). 


214 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Zosterops japonica simplex Swinhoe 
Z\osterops|. simplex Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 3, No. 12, October 1861, 
p. 331 (“a Southern-Chinese form... ”). Nomen nudum! 
Zosterops simplex Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 5, No. 19, July 1863, p. 294 
(“Southern China, from Canton to Foochow’’; type locality 
restricted to Hong Kong, by Mees, Zoologische Verhandelingen, 

No. 35, Oct. 16, 1957, p. 120). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in win- 
ter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang 
Mai, Lampang) and the eastern plateau (Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima, 


Ubon). 
Zosterops palpebrosa joannae La Touche 
Zosterops aureiventer joanne La Touche, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 
vol. 42, No. 263, Noy. 29, 1921, p. 31 (Mengtsz [lat. 23°23’ N.., 
long. 103°27’ E.], Yunnan Province, China). 
Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai). 


Zosterops palpebrosa siamensis Blyth 

Zosterops siamensis Blyth, Ibis, new ser., vol. 3, No. 9, January 
1867, p. 34 (Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma). Yellow- 
bellied variety! 

Zosterops mesoxantha Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen- 
ova, ser. 2, vol. 7, Aug. 6, 1889, p. 396 (‘‘Tah6d” [about lat. 
19°28’ N., long. 96°48’ E.], Karenni State, Burma). Gray- 
bellied variety! 

Zosterops palpebrosa vicina Riley, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 
vol. 42, No. 15, May 3, 1929, p. 162 (Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N., 
long. 98°55’ E.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). Gray- 
bellied variety! 

Range: Reported from mountains of the northern plateau, on the 
West southward to Tak. 


Zosterops palpebrosa williamsoni Robinson and Boden Kloss 
Zosterops palpebrosa williamsont Robinson and Boden Kloss, 
Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 3, No. 4, Dec. 31, 1919, p. 445 
(“Meklong’”’=Samut Songkhram [lat. 13°25’ N., long. 100°00’ 
E.], Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported from localities along the eastern coast from Bang- 
kok to Pattani. 
Zosterops palpebrosa auriventer Hume 
[Zosterops] auriventer Hume, in Hume and Davison, Stray Feath- 
ers, vol. 6, Nos. 1-6, June 1878, p. 519 (Tavoy, Tavoy District, 
Tenasserim Division, Lower Burma). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 215 


Range: Reported only from localities along the western coast (Phan- 
gnga, Trang). 
Zosterops everetti wetmorei Deignan 
Zostcrops atricapilla wetmorei Deignan, Zoologica, vol. 28, pt. 4, 
Dec. 31, 1943, p. 202 (“‘Chong”’ [lat. 7°30’ N., long. 99°47’ E.], 
Trang Province, Thailand). 
Range: Mountains and submontane districts of the peninsular prov- 
inces from Prachuap Khiri Khan south to Trang. 


Zosterops everetti tahanensis Ogilvie-Grant 
Zosterops tahanensis Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 
19, No. 127, Oct. 29, 1906, p. 10 (Gunong Tahan [lat. 4°38’ N., 
long. 102°14’ E.], Pahang State, Malaya). 
Range: Mountains and submontane districts of the southernmost 
peninsular provinces (Pattani). 


Family PLOCEIDAE 
Genus PASSER Brisson 


Passer montanus malaccensis A. Dubois 
[Passer montanus] var. Malaccensis A. Dubois, Faune illustrée 
des vertébrés de la Belgique, sér. des oiseaux, vol. 1, 1887, pp. 
572 [nomen nudum!], 573 (Malacca). 
Range: Reported from inhabited lowland districts of the northern 
plateau, the central plains, and the peninsular provinces south of the 
Isthmus of Kra (Phuket, Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). 


Passer flaveolus Blyth 
Plasser]. flaveolus Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 13, pt. 2, 
No. 156, [not earlier than] 1845, p. 946 (Arakan Division, Burma). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the southeastern prov- 
inces, the central plains, and the western and peninsular provinces 
south to the Isthmus of Kra. 


Genus PLOCEUS Cuvier 


Ploceus philippinus passerinus Reichenow 
P{loceus]. passerinus Hodgson, in J. E. Gray, Zoological Miscel- 
lany, No. 3, 1844, p. 84 ({Nepal]). Nomen nudum! 
Ploceus passerinus ‘‘Hodgs.’’ Reichenow, Zoologische Jahrbiicher, 
band 1, 1886, p. 156 (Nepal, ex Hodgson). 
Range: Reported only from the lowlands of the northern plateau. 


546-019—63——_15 


216 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Ploceus philippinus angelorum Deignan 
Ploceus philippinus angelorum Deignan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- 
ington, vol. 69, No. 36, Dec. 31, 1956, p. 211 (Bangkok [lat. 
13°45’ N., long. 100°30’ E.], Phra Nakhon Province, Thailand). 
Range: Reported only from the central plains. 


Ploceus philippinus infortunatus Hartert 
Ploceus passerinus infortunatus Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, No. 3, 
Dec. 16, 1902, p. 577 (‘fon the Sungei Lebeh,”’ near Gunong 
Tahan, Pahang State, Malaya). 
Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Ploceus manyar williamsoni Hall 
Ploceus manyar williamsoni Hall, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 77, 
No. 3, Mar. 1, 1957, p. 46 (Ban Sam Khok [lat. 14°05’ N.., 
long. 100°30’ E.], Pathum Thani Province, Thailand). 
Range: The Mae Khong drainage of the northern plateau (Chiang 
Rai) and the southern portion of the central plains. 


Ploceus hypoxanthus hymenaicus (Deignan) 

Ploceella hyporantha hymenaica Deignan, Auk, vol. 64, No. 2, 
Apr. 14, 1947, p. 305 (Nong Boraphet [lat. 15°43’ N., long. 
100°14’ E.|, Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand). 

Range: Reported only from the southern portion of the central plains. 


Genus ESTRILDA Swainson 


Estrilda amandava amandava (Linnaeus) 

[Fringilla] Amandava Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1, 
1758, p. 180 (‘an India orientali’”’; type locality restricted to 
Calcutta, Bengal State, India, by Stuart Baker, Journ. Bombay 
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 27, 1921, p. 725). 

Range: Once reported from the western portion of the northern 
plateau (Chiang Mai). 


Estrilda amandava decouxi (Delacour and Jabouille) 

Amandava amandava decouxi Delacour and Jabouille, Bull. Brit. 
Orn. Club, vol. 48, No. 325, July 10, 1928, p. 134 (Siem Reap 
flat. 13°22’ N., long. 103°51’ E.], Siem Reap Province, Cam- 
bodia, and Saigon, Cochin-China). 

Range: Occurring locally on the central plains (Nakhon Sawan, 
Pathum Thani). 


Genus ERYTHRURA Swainson 
Erythrura prasina prasina (Sparrman) 


Lozxia prasina Sparrman, Museum carlsonianum, fase. 3, 1788, 
pls. 72, 73 (Java). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND Alz 


Range: The northwestern portion of the eastern plateau (Loei) and 
the peninsular provinces at the Isthmus of Kra (Ranong). 


Genus PADDA Reichenbach 


Padda oryzivora (Linnaeus) 
[Lozia] oryzivora Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, tom. 1g 
1758, p. 173 (“Asia & Aithiopia”’; type locality restricted to 
Java, by Hartert, Nov. Zool., vol. 9, 1902, p. 439). 
Range: Introduced from Malaysia onto the central plains 
(Bangkok). 
Genus LONCHURA Sykes 


Lonchura striata acuticauda (Hodgson) 
M{unia). Acuticauda Hodgson, Asiatic Researches, vol. 19, pt. 1, 
1836, p. 153 (Nepal). 
Range: The northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, and 
the western and peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Lonchura striata subsquamicollis (Stuart Baker) 

Uroloncha striata subsquamicollis Stuart Baker, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 45, No. 293, Jan. 31, 1925, p. 59 (Bankasun, Mergui 
District, Tenasserim Division, Burma). 

Uroloncha acuticauda lepidota Oberholser, Journ. Washington 
Acad. Sci., vol. 16, No. 19, Nov. 18, 1926, p. 520 (Ban Tha 
Chin [lat. 7°34’ N., long. 99°34’ E.], Trang Province, Thailand). 

Range: The southeastern provinces (Chanthaburi, Chon Buri) and 
the peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the extreme 
South. 


Lonchura leucogastra leucogastra (Blyth) 

A[madina]. leucogastra Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 15, 
No. 172, [not earlier than December] 1846, p. 286, footnote 
(Malacca). 

Range: The peninsular provinces from the Isthmus of Kra to the 
extreme South. 


Lonchura punctulata topela (Swinhoe) 

Mumia topela Swinhoe, Ibis, vol. 5, No. 20, October 1863, p. 380 
(“In China... from Canton to Shanghai, and in For- 
mosa .. .”; type locality [inferentially] restricted to Amoy, 
Fukien Province, by Bowdler Sharpe, Catalogue of the birds 
in the British Museum, vol. 13, 1890, p. 352). 

Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Phayao, Chiang Mai), 
the southeastern provinces (Chon Buri), the central plains, and the 
peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


546-019—63—16 


218 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Lonchura malacca deignani Parkes 
Lonchura malacca deignani Parkes, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 
108, No. 3402, Oct. 21, 1958, p. 290 (Muang Chiang Rai [lat. 
19°55’ N., long. 99°50’ E.J, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand). 
Range: The northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Lamphun), the central 
plains, and the peninsular provinces south to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Lonchura malacca sinensis (Blyth) 
Muna sinensis ‘‘(Edwards, pl. 43)’’ Blyth, Catalogue of the ~ 
birds in the Museum Asiatic Society, [not earlier than Sept. 1,] 
1852, p. 337 (Penang Island, Malaya). 
Range: The southern peninsular provinces from Trang and Phat- 
thalung to the extreme South. 


Lonchura maja (Linnaeus) 
[Loxia] Maja Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 12, tom. 1, 1766, 
p. 301 (“an India ortentalv’’; type locality restricted to Malacca, 
ex Edwards). 
Range: The southern peninsular provinces from Trang and Phattha- 
lung to the extreme South. 


Family FRINGILLIDAE 
Genus MYCEROBAS Cabanis 


Mycerobas melanozanthos fratris-regis Deignan 
Mycerobas melanozanthos fratris-regis Deignan, Auk, vol. 60, 
No. 4, Oct. 7, 1943, p. 608 (Doi Suthep [lat. 18°50’ N., long. 
98°55’ H.], Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). 
Range: Mountains of the western portion of the northern plateau 
(Chiang Mai). 
Genus CARPODACUS Kaup 


Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus (Pallas) 

Loxia erythrina Pallas, Novi Comm. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropoli- 
tanae, vol. 14, pt. 1, 1770, p. 587, pl. 23, fig. 1 (“ad Volgam 
et Samaram”’; type locality restricted to “‘Wolga, als erst- 
genannter Fundort,” by Hartert, Die Végel der palaiarktischen 
Fauna, band 1, hft. 1, November 1903, p. 106, and further 
restricted to Kuibyshev [lat. 53°12’ N., long. 19°47’ E.], Kuiby- 
shev Oblast, Russian SFSR, by Deignan, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 
186, 1945, p. 567). 

Range: A visitor from northern Asia, reported on migration or in 
winter from the western portion of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai). 


THE BIRDS OF THAILAND 219 


Carpodacus erythrinus roseatus (Blyth) 

Pyrrhula roseata “Tickell’’ Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 
vol. 11, pt. 1, No. 125, May 1842, p. 461 (Calcutta, Bengal 
State, India). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in winter 
from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Chaiya Prakan, Chiang 
Mai, Nan) and the northwestern portion of the eastern plateau 
(Phetchabun). 

Genus EMBERIZA Linnaeus 


Emberiza fucata fucata Pallas 
Emberiza fucata Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, pp. 237, 698 (‘‘ad Ononem et 
Ingodam . . . ,”’ Chita Province, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Nan). 


Emberiza aureola ornata Shulpin 
Emberiza aureola ornata Shulpin, Annuaire du Musée Zoologique 
[Acad. Sci. URSS], tome 28, livr. 3, 1928, p. 401 (‘“Mtindung 
des Suifun, Umgebung des Dorfes Tawritschanka,’’ Maritime 
Territory, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from the northern and eastern plateaus, the central plains, 
and the western and peninsular provinces south to Pattani. 


Emberiza rutila Pallas 

Emberiza rutila Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, pp. 210, 698 (“‘. . . ad Ononem, 
versusque Mongoliae fines,’’ Chita Province, Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration or 
in winter from the northern plateau, the northwestern portion of the 
eastern plateau (Loei, Phetchabun), and the southwestern and penin- 

sular provinces from Kanchanaburi to Prachuap Khiri Khan. 


Emberiza pusilla Pallas 
Emberiza pusilla Pallas, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des 
russischen Reichs, vol. 3, 1776, p. 697 (Buryat-Mongol ASSR, 
Russian SFSR). 
Range: A visitor from northeastern Asia, reported on migration 
or in winter from mountains of the northern plateau (Chiang Mai, 
N an) and from the eastern plateau (Nong Khai). 


220 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Genus MELOPHUS Swainson 


Melophus lathami (J. E. Gray) 

Emberiza Lathami J. KE. Gray, Zoological Miscellany, No. 1, 
1831, p. 2 (“China and India’; type specimen from Canton, 
Kwangtung Province, China, fide Ticehurst, Bull. Brit. Orn. 
Club, vol. 53, 1932, p. 16). 

Range: A visitor from the North, reported on migration or in 
winter from the northern plateau (Chiang Rai, Phayao, Chiang Mai — 
Uttaradit). 


aagaardi, Bubo ketupu, 62 
Ketupa ketupu, 62 
abbotti, Butorides javanicus, 6 
Butorides striatus, 6 
Dendrophassa vernans, 48 
Malacocincla, 138 
Trichastoma abbotti, 138 
abnormis, Picumnus, 84 
Sasia abnormis, 84 
Abrornis armandii, 172 
chloronotus, 173 
maculipennis, 173 
sakaiorum, 171 
superciliaris, 171 
Abroscopus albogularis hugonis, 171 
superciliaris bambusarum, 171 
superciliaris drasticus, 170 
superciliaris sakaiorum, 171 
superciliaris superciliaris, 171 
Acanthiza trochiloides, 174 
Acanthopneuste davisoni, 175 
trochiloides claudiae, 174 
trochiloides disturbans, 175 
Acanthylis leucopygialis, 68 
Accipiter affinis, 17 
badius poliopsis, 16 
gentilis khamensis, 16 
nisus nisosimilis, 16 
soloensis, 16 
trivirgatus indicus, 16 
virgatus affinis, 17 
virgatus gularis, 17 
Aceros nipalensis, 77 
Acridotheres grandis, 202 
leucocephalus, 202 
siamensis, 202 
torquatus, 202 


Acrocephalus arundinaceus orientalis, 


176 

bistrigiceps, 176 

concinens cincinens, 176 

stentoreus brunnescens, 176 
acrum, Pellorneum ruficeps, 136 
Actinodura ramsayi, 154 

Tramsayi ramsayi, 154 
Actitis hypoleucos, 38 


Index 


actophilus, Butorides javanicus, 6 
Butorides striatus, 6 
acuta, Anas, 11 
acuticauda, Lonchura striata, 217 
Munia, 217 
Sterna, 45 
adjuncta, Stachyris ambigua, 143 
Stachyris rufifrons, 143 
aedon, Muscicapa, 175 
Phragamaticola, 175 
Aegialitis jerdoni, 34 
Aegithina lafresnayei lafresnayei, 110 
philipi, 109 
tiphia cambodiana, 110 
Aegithina tiphia horizoptera, 110 
tiphia philipi, 109 
viridissima viridissima, 109 
aeneus, Dicrurus, 125 
Dicrurus aeneus, 125 
aeralatus, Pteruthius, 152 
Pteruthius flaviscapis, 152 
aestigma, Muscicapa, 187 
Muscicapa superciliaris, 187 
Aethopyga anomala, 207 
cara, 207 
gouldiae dabryii, 206 
mystacalis temminckii, 208 
nipalensis angkanensis, 206 
nipalensis australis, 206 
saturata anomala, 207 
saturata galenae, 207 
saturata petersi, 207 
siparaja cara, 207 
siparaja mangini, 207 
siparaja seheriae, 207 
siparaja siparaja, 208 
siparaja trangensis, 208 
affine, Malacopteron affine, 139 
Trichastoma, 139 
affinis, Accipiter, 17 
Accipiter virgatus, 17 
Coracias, 75 
Coracias benghalensis, 75 
Monticola solitarius, 165 
Oreocincla horsfieldi, 169 
Petrocincla, 165 
Zoothera dauma, 169 


221 


222 


agricola, Columba, 51 
Streptopelia orientalis, 51 
Agrobates brunnescens, 176 
Alauda arvensis herberti, 99 
gulgula herberti, 99 
albicilla, Muscicapa, 185 
Muscicapa parva, 185 
albirictus, Bhuchanga, 123 
Dicrurus adsimilis, 123 
albiventer, Rallus, 29 
Rallus striatus, 29 
albogularis, Pomatorhinus, 140 
Pomatorhinus ferruginosus, 140 
alboides, Motacilla, 195 
Motacilla alba, 195 
alboniger, Nisaetus, 18 
Spizaetus, 18 
Alcedo atthis bengalensis, 71 
bengalensis, 71 
coromanda, 73 
erithaca, 72 
euryzonia peninsulae, 72 
guttata, 71 
guttatus, 71 
laubmanni, 71 
meninting laubmanni, 71 
meninting verreauxii, 71 
nigricans, 72 
pileata, 73 
verreauxii, 71 
alcinus, Macheiramphus, 14 
Macheiramphus alcinus, 14 
Alcippe brunneicauda brunneicauda, 156 
castaneceps castaneceps, 156 
castaneceps extil, 156 
fratercula, 157 
haringtoniae, 157 
magnirostris, 139 
morrisonia fraterculus, 157 
nipalensis eremita, 157 
peracensis eremita, 157 
poioicephala alearis, 157 
poioicephala davisoni, 157 
poioicephala haringtoniae, 157 
poioicephala karenni, 157 
rufogularis khmerensis, 157 
rufogularis major, 156 
alearis, Alcippe poioicephala, 157 
alexandrinus, Charadrius, 34 
Charadrius alexandrinus, 34 
alius, Pomatorius ochraceiceps, 141 
Allotrius intermedius, 153 
Alseonax siamensis, 184 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Alsocomus, subg., 50 
amabilis, Carcineutes, 73 
Lacedo pulchella, 73 
Amadina leucogastra, 217 
amandava, Estrilda amandava, 216 
Fringilla, 216 
amauroptera, Pelargopsis, 72 
Porzana, 30 
Rallina eurizonoides, 30 
Amaurornis phoenicurus chinensis, 31 
ambiguus, Parus major, 132 
amictus, Merops, 75 
Nyctyornis, 75 
Ampeliceps coronatus, 203 
amurensis, Ardea virescens, 5 
Butorides striatus, 5 
anaethetus, Sterna, 45 
Sterna anaethetus, 45 
Anaimos maculatus oblitus, 211 
anak, Cyornis, 189 
Anas acuta, 11 
baeri, 12 
clypeata, 12 
coromandelianus, 13 
crecca, 11 
crecca crecca, 11 
ferina, 12 
ferruginea, 11 
fuligula, 13 
javanica, 11 
nyroca, 12 
penelope, 12 
poecilorhyncha haringtoni, 12 
querquedula, 12 
scutulata, 13 
Anastomus oscitans, 9 
andrewsi, Fregata, 4 
angarensis, Budytes flava, 196 
Motacilla flava, 196 
angelorum, Ploceus philippinus, 216 
angkanensis, Aethopyga nipalensis, 206 
Anhinga melanogaster, 4 
annamensis, Crocopus, 49 
Dendrocopos hyperythrus, 91 
Dryobates hyperythrus, 91 
Harpactes erythrocephalus, 70 
Picus chlorolophus, 88 
Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus, 70 
Treron phoenicoptera, 49 
annectans, Bhuchanga, 124 
annectens, Dicrurus, 125 
Tephrodornis pelvica, 104 
Tephrodornis virgatus, 104 


INDEX 223 


anomala, Aethopyga, 207 Arachnothera affinis caena, 210 
Aethopyga saturata, 207 affinis modesta, 210 

Anorhinus austeni, 77 chrysogenys chrysogenys, 209 

Anorrhinus galeritus carinatus, 77 chrysogenys intensiflava, 209 

Anous stolidus pileatus, 46 crassirostris, 209 

antelia, Arachnothera longirostris, 209 flavigaster, 209 

Anthipes submoniliger, 186 longirostra cinireicollis, 209 

Anthocincla phayrei, 99 longirostra pallida, 208 

Anthracoceros albirostris leucogaster, longirostra sordida, 208 


78 longirostris antelia, 209 
convexus, 79 longirostris longirostris, 208 
malayanus, 78 longirostris pallida, 208 

Anthreptes flavigaster, 209 longirostris sordida, 208 


hypogrammica lisettae, 205 magna musarum, 210 
malacensis malacensis, 204 magna pagodarum, 210 


modesta, 210 robusta, 209 
nuchalis, 205 robusta robusta, 209 
LR 204 Arboricola brunneopectus, 24 
’ . . 
rhodolaema rhodolaema, 204 tickelli, 23 
simplex, 203 Arborophila brunneopectus brunneo- 
pectus, 24 


singalensis assamensis, 204 
singalensis internota, 204 
singalensis internotus, 204 
singalensis interposita, 205 
singalensis koratensis, 204 
singalensis stellae, 204 
Anthus cervinus, 198 
hodgsoni, 197 
hodgsoni hodgsoni, 197 
hodgsoni yunnanensis, 197 
maculatus yunnanensis, 197 
malayensis, 198 
novae-seelandiae malayensis, 198 
novae-seelandiae richardi, 197 
novae-seelandiae rufulus, 197 


cambodiana, 24 

charltonii charltonii, 24 

charltonii chloropus, 24 

charltonii peninsularis, 24 

chloropus peninsularis, 24 

rufogularis tickelli, 23 
archipelagicus, Indicator, 83 
archon, Picus flavinucha, 87 
Ardea ciconia, 9 

cinerea rectirostris, 5 

cinnamomea, 8 

dubia, 10 

episcopus, 10 

flavicollis, 8 


novae-seelandiae sinensis, 197 garzetta, 7 
richardi, 197 anc nolen nan 
rufulus, 197 oe 7 
Antigone, subg., 29 = rope - 
antioxantha, Culicicapa ceylonensis, 191 ve : 
oscitans, 9 


aphobus, Serilophus lunatus, 96 
apicauda, Treron, 46 
Treron apicauda, 46 


purpurea manilensis, 5 
rectirostris, 5 


: sacra, 7 
Aplonis panayensis strigatus, 200 sinensis, 8 
Apus affinis subfurcatus, 68 speciosa, 6 
pacificus cooki, 68 stellaris, 9 
pacificus pacificus, 68 sumatrana, 5 
Aquila clanga, 18 virescens amurensis, 5 
rapax vindhiana, 18 Ardeola ralloides bacchus, 6 
vindhiana, 18 ralloides speciosa, 6 
Arachnechthra intermedia, 206 speciosa continentalis, 6 


Arachnocestra crassirostris, 209 ardescens, Corydon sumatranus, 94 


224 


ardesiaca, Lophocitta, 129 
ardesiacus, Platylophus garericulatus, 
129 
Ardetta eurhythma, 8 
Areoturnix blakistoni, 28 
argus, Argusianus argus, 27 
Phasianus, 27 
Argusianus argus argus, 27 
armandii, Abrornis, 172 
Phylloscopus armandii, 172 
armstrongi, Halcyon, 74 
Halcyon chloris, 74 
Artamus fuscus, 198 
Arundinax canturians, 181 
asema, Siphia strophiata, 185 
asiatica, Mycteria, 10 
asiaticus, Caprimulgus, 66 
Caprimulgus asiaticus, 66 
Xenorhynchus, 10 
Asio flammeus flammeus, 64 
assamensis, Anthreptes singalensis, 204 
Chaleoparia singalensis, 204 
assimilis, Crypsirina occipitalis, 131 
Dendrocitta, 131 
Macropygia, 50 
Macropygia ruficeps, 50 
Psarisomus, 96 
Psarisomus dalhousiae, 96 
Stachyris chrysaea, 144 
assmnilis, Strachyrhis, 144 
Astur gularis, 17 
indicus, 16 
palumbarius khamensis, 16 
Athene brama mayri, 63 
cuculoides brugeli, 62 
florensis, 63 
athertoni, Merops, 75 
Nyctyornis athertoni, 75 
atra, Fulica, 32 
Fulica atra, 32 
atrata, Rhipidura, 192 
Rhipidura albicollis, 192 
atratus, Dendrocopos, 92 
Picus, 92 
atriceps, Pycnonotus atriceps, 113 
atrocaudata, Muscipeta, 193 
Terpsiphone atrocaudata, 193 
atrogularis, Hemipodius, 28 
Orthotomus, 178 
Orthotomus atrogularis, 178 
Turnix suscitator, 28 
atronuchalis, Lobivanellus, 33 
Vanellus indicus, 33 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


aurantia, Sterna, 44 
aurantiaca, Pitta cyanea, 98 
aurata, Stachyris chrysaea, 144 
auratus, Pyenonotus dispar, 113 
Pycnonotus melanicterus, 113 
auritus, Batrachostomus, 64 
Dendrocopos canicapillus, 93 
Tripsurus, 93 
auriventer, Zosterops, 214 
Zosterops palpebrosa, 214 
austeni, Anorhinus, 77 
Ptilolaemus, 77 
australis, Aethopyga nipalensis, 206 
australorientis, Muscicapa westermani, 
186 
avensis, Campephaga, 105 
Coracina melaschista, 105 
Aviceda jerdoni jerdoni, 14 
leuphotes leuphotes, 14 
leuphotes syama, 14 
Aythya baeri, 12 
ferina, 12 
fuligula, 13 
nyroca, 12 


bacchus, Ardeola ralloides, 6 
Buphus, 6 

badia, Hirundo daurica, 102 
Strix, 60 

badius, Cecropis, 102 
Phodilus badius, 60 

baeri, Anas, 12 
Aythya, 12 

baicalensis, Motacilla, 195 
Motacilla alba, 195 

bakeri, Cuculus canorus, 55 
Garrulax moniliger, 148 
Porzana pusilla, 30 
Trochalopteron phoeniceum, 148 
Turdinus macrodactylus, 141 

bambusarum, Abroscopus superciliarum 

ae 

Bambusicola fytchii, 25 
fytchii fytchii, 25 

bangsi, Sterna dougallii, 44 

barussarum, Surniculus lugubris, 57 

Batrachostomus auritus, 64 
hodgsoni indochinae, 64 
javensis continentalis, 65 
stellatus, 64 

Baza syama, 14 

beavani, Prinia, 179 
Prinia rufescens, 179 


INDEX 


belangeri, Garrulax, 150 

Garrulax leucolophus, 150 
bengalensis, Alcedo, 71 

Alcedo atthis, 71 

Centropus toulou, 59 

Cuculus, 59 

Gyps, 20 

Vultur, 20 
benghalensis, Rallus, 32 

Rostratula benghalensis, 32 
Berenicornis comatus, 77 
Bhringa remifer latispatula, 125 

remifer lefoli, 125 

remifer peracensis, 125 

tectirostris, 125 
Bhuchanga albirictus, 123 

annectans, 125 
bicalearatum, Polyplectron 

ratum, 27 

bicalearatus, Pavo, 27 
bicincta, Treron bicincta, 48 

Vinago, 48 
bicolor, Brachypteryx, 137 

Columba, 49 

Ducula, 49 

Trichastoma, 137 
bicornis, Buceros, 79 

Buceros bicornis, 79 
bimaculatus, Caprimulgus, 65 

Caprimulgus macrurus, 65 
bistrigiceps, Acrocephalus, 176 
blakistoni, Areoturnix, 28 

Turnix suscitator, 28 
blanfordi, Drymoeca, 180 

Prinia subflava, 180 
blanfordii, Turnix, 28 

Turnix tanki, 28 
Blythipicus pyrrhotis intermedius, 93 

pyrrhotis pyrrhotis, 93 

rubiginosus rubiginosus, 93 
bondi, Dicrurus, 124 

Dicrurus leucophaeus, 124 
borealis, Phyllopneuste, 173 

Phylloscopus borealis, 173 
Botaurus stellaris stellaris, 9 
bourdellei, Hemixus flavala, 121 

Hypsipetes flavala, 121 
Brachylophus chlorolophoides, 88 

puniceus continentis, 88 
Brachypodius criniger, 119 


bicalea- 


225 


Brachypteryx bicolor, 137 
carolinae, 160 
leucophrys carolinae, 160 
leucophrys wrayi, 160 
malaccensis, 137 
montana cruralis, 160 
nigrocapitata, 136 
wrayi, 160 
Brachypus eutilotus, 116 
Brachyurus mulleri, 98 
Bradypterus luteoventris idoneus, 182 
luteoventris ticehursti, 182 
thoracicus shanensis, 182 
thoracicus thoracicus, 182 
brasiliana, Certhia, 205 
Nectarinia sperata, 205 
brevicaudata, Nepothera brevicaudata, 
142 
brevicaudatus, Turdinus, 142 
brevipes, Heteroscelus incanus, 38 
Totanus, 38 
brevirostris, Dicrurus hottentottus, 126 
Trichometopus, 126 
brodiei, Glaucidium brodiei, 62 
Noctua, 62 
briigeli, Athene cuculoides, 62 
Glaucidium cuculoides, 62 
brunneicauda, Alcippe brunneicauda, 
156 
Hyloterpe, 156 
brunneopectus, Arboricola, 24 
Arborophila brunneopectus, 24 
brunnescens, Acrocephalus stentoreus, 
176 
Agrobates, 176 
brunneus, Pycnonotus, 117 
Pycnonotus brunneus, 117 
brunnicephalus, Larus, 43 
Bubo coromandus klossii, 61 
ketupu aagaardi, 62 
nipalensis, 61 
nipalensis nipalensis, 61 
sumatranus sumatranus, 61 
Bubulcus ibis coromandus, 6 
Bucco cyanotis, 82 
faiostricta, 80 
henricii, 82 
indicus, 83 
mystacophanos, 81 
virens, 80 


226 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Buceros bicornis, 79 
bicornis bicornis, 79 
bicornis homrai, 79 
carinatus, 77 
comatus, 77 
convexus, 79 
corrugatus, 78 
homrai, 79 
leucogaster, 78 
malayanus, 78 
nipalensis, 77 
rhinoceros, 79 
rhinoceros rhinoceros, 79 
subruficollis, 78 
tickelli, 77 
undulatus, 78 
vigil, 79 
Buchanga leucogenis, 124 
mouhoti, 124 
Budytes flava angarensis, 196 
flavus macronyx, 196 
taivana, 196 
Buphus bacchus, 6 
Burhinus oedicnemus indicus, 42 
burmanica, Leucocerca, 192 
Ninox, 63 
Ninox scutulata, 63 
Pelargopsis, 72 
Pelargopsis capensis, 72 
Rhipidura aureola, 192 
Saxicola caprata, 164 
burmanicus, Buteo, 17 
Buteo burmanicus, 17 
Criniger, 118 
Criniger flaveolus, 118 
Microhierax caerulescens, 21 
Spilornis cheela, 20 
burmannicus, Calophasis, 27 
Syrmaticus humiae, 27 
Butastur indicus, 17 
liventer, 17 
Buteo burmanicus, 17 
burmanicus burmanicus, 17 
Butorides javanicus abbotti, 6 
javanicus actophilus, 6 
striatus abbotti, 6 
striatus actophilus, 6 
striatus amurensis, 5 


cabanisi, Cringer, 119 
cacabata, Muscicapa sibirica, 183 


Cacomantis merulinus querulus, 55 
merulinus threnodes, 56 
querulus, 55 
sonneratii malyanus, 55 
sonneratii sonneratii, 55 
threnodes, 56 
variolosus sepulcralis, 56 

caecilii, Pycnonotus dispar, 114 
Pycnonotus melanicterus, 114 

caena, Arachnothera affinis, 210 

caerulea, Gracula, 166 
Myiothera, 97 
Pitta caerulea, 97 

caeruleus, Myophonus caeruleus, 166 

caesia, Monacha, 191 

caesium, Philentoma velatum, 191 

Cairina scutulata, 13 

Calamoherpe concinens, 176 

calcicola, Napothera crispifrons, 141 

calcostetha, Nectarinia, 205 
Nectarinia calcostetha, 205 

Calidris canutus canutus, 40 
ferruginea, 41 
ruficollis, 40 
subminuta, 41 
temminckii, 40 
tenuirostris, 40 

calliope, Erithacus calliope, 160 

Calliope cruralis, 160 
tschebaiewi, 160 

Callolophus mineatus perlutus, 89 

calochrysea, Culicicapa ceylonensis, 191 

Caloenas nicobarica nicobarica, 52 

Caloperdix oculea oculea, 25 

Calophasis burmannicus, 27 

Caloptomena viridis, 97 

Calorhamphus fuliginosus detersus, 83 

calvus, Torgos, 19 
Vultur, 19 

Calyptomena viridis continentis, 97 
viridis viridis, 97 

cambodiana, Aegithina tiphia, 110 
Arborophila, 24 

cambodianum, Dicaeum beccarii, 213 
Dicaeum ignipectus, 213 

cambodianus, Criniger gutturalis, 118 
Criniger ochraceus, 118 

Campephaga avensis, 105 

Campophaga polioptera, 105 

cana, Heterophasia picaoides, 158 
Sibia picaoides, 158 

Cancroma coromanda, 6 


INDEX 


canente, Hemicircus, 93 
Picus, 93 
canescens, Ixos, 121 
canescens, Erpornis xantholeuca, 155 
Hypsipetes meclellandii, 121 
Yuhina zantholeuca, 155 
canicapillus, Dendrocopos canicapillus, 
92 
Picus, 92 
cantonensis, Pericrocotus, 107 
Pericrocotus roseus, 107 
canturians, Arundinax, 181 
canturiens, Cettia canturiens, 181 
canutus, Calidris canutus, 40 
Tringa, 40 
Capella gallinago gallinago, 39 
megala, 39 
nemoricola, 39 
stenura, 39 
capitalis, Hemipus picatus, 103 
Muscicapa, 103 
Capito lineatus, 80 
Caprimulgus affinis monticolus, 66 
asiaticus, 66 
asiaticus asiaticus, 66 
bimaculatus, 65 
indicus hazarae, 65 
indicus jotaka, 65 
jotaka, 65 
macrurus bimaculatus, 65 
monticolus, 66 
cara, Aethopyga, 207 
Aethopyga siparaja, 207 
Carcineutes amabilis, 73 
carinatus, Anorrhinus galeritus, 77 
Buceros, 77 
carolinae, Brachypteryx, 160 
Brachypteryx leucophrys, 160 
Carpococcyx renauldi, 58 
Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus, 218 
erythrinus roseatus, 219 
cashmeriensis, Chelidon, 102 
Delichon dasypus, 102 
caspia, Hydroprogne, 44 
Sterna, 44 
castaneceps, Alcippe castaneceps, 156 
Minla, 156 
castanicauda, Minla strigula, 154 
Siva, 154 
cathoecus, Dicrurus, 123 
Dicrurus adsimilis, 123 


227 


Ceblepyris culminatus, 106 
striga, 106 
sumatrensis, 106 
Cecropis badius, 102 
celadinus, Milleripicus pulverulentus, 91 
celatus, Pomatorhinus erythrogenys, 
140 
celsa, Rhipidura albicollis, 192 
Centrococcyx intermedius, 59 
Centropus eurycercus, 59 
javanensis, 59 
sinensis eurycercus, 59 
sinensis intermedius, 59 
toulou bengalensis, 59 
toulou chamnongi, 59 
toulou javanensis, 59 
Cerasophila thompsoni, 123 
Certhia brasiliana, 205 
discolor fuliginosa, 134 
discolor shanensis, 134 
fuliginosa, 134 
lepida, 204 
longirostra, 208 
malacensis, 204 
siparaja, 208 
cervina, Motacilla, 198 
cerviniceps, Eurostopodus macrotis, 65 
Lyncornis, 65 
cervinus, Anthus, 198 
Ceryle guttulata, 71 
leucomelanura, 71 
lugubris guttulata, 71 
rudis leucomelanura, 71 
Cettia canturiens canturiens, 181 
pallidipes laurentei, 181 
squameiceps, 181 
Ceyx erithacus erithacus, 72 
rufidorsa, 72 
rufidorsus rufidorsus, 72 
Chaetura cochinchinensis, 67 
cochinchinensis cochinchinensis, 67 
gigantea gigantea, 67 
gigantea indica, 67 
indica, 67 
leucopygialis, 68 
Chaimarrornis leucocephalus leucoceph- 
alus, 165 
Chaitaris grandis, 187 
Chalcoparia singalensis assamensis, 204 
singalensis interposita, 205 
singalensis koratensis, 204 
singalensis lepida, 204 
Chalcophaps indica indica, 52 


228 


chamnongi, Centropus toulou, 59 
changensis, Myophonus temminckii, 167 
Charadrius alexandrinus, 34 
alexandrinus alexandrinus, 34 
alexandrinus nihonensis, 34 
curonicus, 34 
dominicus fulvus, 33 
dubius curonicus, 34 
dubius jerdoni, 34 
duvaucelii, 33 
fulvus, 33 
himantopus, 42 
leschenaultii, 35 
mongolus schiferi, 35 
peronii, 34 
placidus, 33 
squatarola, 33 
charltonii, Arborophila charltonii, 24 
Perdix, 24 
chaseni, Treron curvirostra, 47 
Chelidon cashmeriensis, 102 
dasypus, 102 
chersonesites, Cyornis rubeculoides, 189 
Chersonesophila, Mixornis gularis, 147 
chersonesophilus, Macronous gularis, 
147 
chersonesus, Cyanops asiatica, 82 
Megalaima asiatica, 82 
Chimarrornis fuliginosa tenuirostris, 163 
chinensis, Amaurornis phoenicurus, 31 
Cissa chinensis, 129 
Coracias, 129 
Coturnix chinensis, 23 
Eudynamys scolopacea, 57 
Fulica, 31 
Hirundo, 100 
Iynx torquilla, 83 
Jynx torquilla, 83 
Riparia paludicola, 100 
Tetrao, 23 
chirurgus, Hydrophasianus, 32 
Tringa, 32 
Chlidonias hybridus javanicus, 43 
leucopterus, 43 
chlorocephala, Chloropsis cochinchinen- 
sis, 111 
chlorocephalus, Phyllornis, 111 
chlorolophoides, Brachylophus, 88 
Picus chlorolophus, 88 
chloronotus, Abrornis, 173 
Phylloscopus proregulus, 173 
chlorophaeus, Cuculus, 58 
Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus, 58 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Chloropsis aurifrons incompta, 111 
aurifrons inornata, 111 
aurifrons inornatus, 111 
aurifrons pridii, 111 
cochinchinensis chlorocephala, 111 
cochinchinensis cochinchinensis, 112 
cochinchinensis kinneari, 111 
cochinchinensis moluccensis, 112 
cochinchinensis seri-thai, 112 
cyanopogon cyanopogon, 110 
cyanopogon septentrionalis, 110 
hardwickii, 112 
hardwickii hardwickii, 112 
moluccensis, 112 
sonnerati zosterops, 111 
zosterops, lil 

chloropus, Arborophila charltonii, 24 
Tropicoperdix, 24 

Chotorhea chrysopogon laetus, 80 
rafflesii malayensis, 81 

chrysochlore, Dicaeum, 211 
Dicaeum chrysorrheum, 211 

Chrysococcyx limborgi, 56 
maculatus, 56 
malayanus malayanus, 56 
xanthorhynchus limborgi, 56 

Chrysocolaptes lucidus guttacristatus, 

94 
lucidus indo-malayicus, 94 
validus xanthopygius, 94 
xanthopygius, 94 
chrysogenys, Arachnothera chrysogenus, 
209 
Nectarinia, 209 

Chrysomma sinense sinense, 148 

Chrysophlegma flavinucha lylei, 88 
humii, 88 
subg., 87 

chrysops, Stachyris, 144 
Stachyris chrysaea, 144 

chrysorrheum, Diceum, 212 
Dicaeum chrysorrheum, 212 

chthonium, Pellorneum ruficeps, 135 

ciconia, Ardea, 9 
Ciconia ciconia, 9 

Ciconia ciconia ciconia, 9 
episcopus episcopus, 10 
javanica, 10 
nigra, 9 

Cinclus pallasii dorjei, 135 


INDEX 


cinerea, Fulica, 31 
Gallicrex cinerea, 31 
Tole, 122 
Muscitrea, 194 
Pachycephala cinerea, 194 
Porzana cinerea, 30 
Scolopax, 38 
cinereiceps, Polihierax insignis, 22 
cinereo-alba, Muscicapa latirostris, 183 
cinereum, Malacopteron cinereum, 139 
cinereus, Hypsipetes flavala, 122 
Malacopteron, 139 
Pluvianus, 33 
Porphyrio, 30 
Vanellus, 33 
Xenus, 38 
cinireicollis, Arachnothera longirostra, 209 
Cinnyris, 209 
cinnamomea, Ardea, 8 
cinnamomeoventris, 
pinquus, 120 
Tole virescens, 120 
cinnamomeum, Pellorneum albiventre, 
136 
cinnamomeus, Drymocataphus, 136 
Ixobrychus, 8 
Cinnyris cinireicollis, 209 
Circaetus gallicus gallicus, 20 
Circus aeruginosus spilonotus, 20 
melanoleucos, 20 
spilonotus, 20 
Cissa chinensis chinensis, 129 
erythrorhyncha magnirostris, 130 
hypoleuca, 129 
thalassina hypoleuca, 129 
Cisticola exilis equicaudata, 181 
juncidis malaya, 181 
citreola, Motacilla, 196 
Motacilla citreola, 196 
Clamator coromandus, 53 
clanga, Aquila, 18 
claudiae, Acanthopneuste trochiloides, 174 
Phylloscopus reguloides, 174 
Clivicola riparia ijimae, 100 
clypeata, Anas, 12 
cochinchinensis, Chaetura, 67 
Chaetura cochinchinensis, 67 
Chloropsis cochinchinensis, 111 
Cochoa purpurea, 164 
viridis, 164 
coerulifrons, Cyornis magnirostris, 190 
Muscicapa banyumas, 190 
cognata, Corythocichla, 142 


Hypsipetes pro- 


229 


collinsi, Seicercus castaniceps, 170 
Collocalia brevirostris innominata, 67 

brevirostris rogersi, 67 

germani, 67 

inexpectata germani, 67 

innominata, 66 

lowi robinsoni, 66 

maxima, 66 

maxima maxima, 66 
Collurio tephronotus, 199 
collurioides, Lanius, 199 

Lanius collurioides, 199 
Columba agricola, 51 

bicolor, 49 

fulvicollis, 47 

humilis, 51 

indica, 52 

intermedia, 50 

jambu, 49 

livia intermedia, 50 

nicobarica, 52 

olax, 47 

pulchricollis, 50 

punicea, 50 

puniceus, 50 

striata, 51 

sylvatica, 49 

tigrina, 51 

tusalia, 50 
Colymbus nigricans poggei, 3 
comata, Hemiprocne comata, 69 
comatus, Berenicornis, 77 

Buceros, 77 

Cypselus, 69 
concinens, Acrocephalus concinens, 176 

Calamoherpe, 176 
concolor, Hirundo, 100 

Hypsipetes, 122 

Hypsipetes madagascariensis, 122 
concreta, Muscicapa, 188 

Muscicapa concreta, 188 
concretus, Cuculus, 54 

Cuculus micropterus, 54 
condorensis, Otus bakkamoena, 61 
confusus, Lanius cristatus, 198 
connectens, Gecinus vittatus, 85 

Macronous gularis, 147 

Picus vittatus, 85 
connecteus, Mixornis rubricapilla, 147 
conradi, Criniger, 117 

Pycnonotus blanfordi, 117 
continentalis, Ardeola speciosa, 6 

Batrachostomus javensis, 64 


230 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


continentis, Brachylophus puniceus, 88 | Coryus—Continued 


Calyptomena viridis, 97 
Picus puniceus, 88 
convexus, Anthracoceros, 79 
Buceros, 79 
cooki, Apus pacificus, 68 
Cypselus pacificus, 68 
Prinia polychroa, 180 
Suya crinigera, 180 
Copsychus malabaricus indicus, 162 
malabaricus interpositus, 162 
malabaricus pellogynus, 162 
saularis erimelas, 161 
saularis musicus, 162 
saularis saularis, 161 
Coracias affinis, 75 
affinis theresiae, 75 
benghalensis affinis, 75 
chinensis, 129 
puella, 128 
sumatranus, 95 
xanthornus, 127 
Coracina fimbriata culminata, 106 
fimbriata neglecta, 105 
melaschista avensis, 105 
melaschista intermedia, 105 
melaschista melaschista, 105 
melaschista saturata, 105 
novaehollandiae siamensis, 106 
polioptera indochinensis, 104 
polioptera polioptera, 105 
striata sumatrensis, 106 
coromanda, Alcedo, 73 
Cancroma, 6 
Halcyon coromanda, 73 
coromandelianus, Anas, 13 
Nettapus coromandelianus, 13 
coromandus, Bubulcus ibis, 6 
Clamator, 53 
Cuculus, 53 
coronata, Ficedula, 174 
Hemiprocne longipennis, 69 
Hirundo, 69 
coronatus, Ampeliceps, 203 
Orthotomus, 178 
Orthotomus cuculatus, 178 
corrugatus, Buceros, 78 
Rhyticeros leucocephalus, 78 
Corvus hottentottus, 126 
insolens, 131 
levaillantii, 131 
macrorhynchos, 132 
macrorhynchos levaillantii, 131 


macrorhynchos macrorhynchos, 132 
splendens insolens, 131 
Corydalla sinensis, 197 
Corydon sumatranus ardescens, 94 
sumatranus laoensis, 94 
sumatranus morator, 94 
sumatranus sumatranus, 95 
Corythocichla brevicaudata cognata, 
142 
brevicaudata herberti, 142 
griseigularis, 142 
leucosticta, 142 
Coturnix chinensis chinensis, 23 
coturnix japonica, 23 
spadicea, 26 
vulgaris japonica, 23 
crassirostris, Arachnocestra, 209 
Arachnothera, 209 
Myiophoneus, 167 
Myophonus caeruleus, 167 
crawfurdii, Lophura leucomelana, 25 
Phasianus, 25 
crecca, Anas, 11 
Anas crecca, 11 
criniger, Brachypodius, 119 
Hypsipetes criniger, 119 
Criniger bres tephrogenys, 119 
burmanicus, 118 
cabanisi, 119 
conradi, 117 
flaveolus burmanicus, 118 
gutturalis cambodianus, 118 
henrici, 118 
lonnbergi, 120 
ochraceus, 118 
ochraceus cambodianus, 118 
ochraceus crinitus, 118 
ochraceus ochraceus, 118 
ochraceus sordidus, 119 
pallidus henrici, 118 
pallidus isani, 118 
phaeocephalus phaeocephalus, 119 
propinquus, 120 
salangae, 119 
sordidus, 119 
crinigera, Suya, 180 
crinitus, Criniger ochraceus, 118 
crispifrons, Napothera crispifrons, 141 
Turdinus, 141 
cristata, Sterna, 45 
Sterna bergii, 45 


cristatus, Lanius, 198 
Lanius cristatus, 198 
Crocopus annamensis, 49 


cruralis, Brachypteryx montana, 160 


Calliope, 160 
Crypsirina occipitalis assimilis, 131 
occipitalis himalayana, 130 
temia, 131 
vagabunda kinneari, 130 
vagabunda sakeratensis, 130 
vagabunda saturatior, 130 
varians longipennis, 131 
crypta, Iole olivacea, 121 
Cryptolopha burkii distincta, 170 
ricketti, 175 
youngi, 170 
cryptus, Hypsipetes charlottae, 121 
Pericrocotus ethologus, 108 
cucullata, Pitta, 98 
Pitta sordida, 98 
Cuculus bengalensis, 59 
canorus bakeri, 55 
chlorophaeus, 58 
concretus, 54 
coromandus, 53 
fugax, 54 
fugax fugax, 54 
fugax nisicolor, 54 
malayanus, 56 
micropterus, 54 
micropterus concretus, 54 
micropterus micropterus, 54 
nisicolor, 54 
paradiseus, 126 
passerinus, 56 
poliocephalus, 55 
poliocephalus poliocephalus, 55 
saturatus, 55 
saturatus saturatus, 55 
sepulcralis, 56 
sonneratii, 55 
sparverioides, 54 
sparverioides sparverioides, 54 
sumatranus, 57 
tenuirostris, 56 
vagans, 54 
varius, 54 


INDEX 231 


culminatus, Ceblepyris, 106 
cumatilis, Cyanoptila, 187 
Muscicapa cyanomelana, 187 
curonicus, Charadrius, 34 
Charadrius dubius, 34 
Cutia nipalensis melanchima, 152 
cyane, Erithacus cyane, 161 
Motacilla, 161 
cyanea, Pitta, 98 
Pitta cyanea, 98 
cyanicauda, Psarisomus dalhousiae, 96 
cyanicollis, Eurystomus, 76 
Eurystomus orientalis, 76 
cyaniventris, Pycnonotus, 114 
Pycnonotus cyaniventris, 114 
Cyanoderma erythropterum sordida, 
146 
cyanopogon, Chloropsis cyanopogon, 110 
Phyllornis, 110 
Cyanops asiatica chersonesus, 82 
australis invisa, 82 
davisoni laurentii, 81 
franklini trangensis, 81 
incognita euroa, 82 
Cyanoptila cumatilis, 187 
cyanotis, Bucco, 82 
Megalaima australis, 82 
cyanurus, Psittacus, 53 
psittinus cyanurus, 53 
Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos mal- 
accensis, 95 
macrorhynchos siamensis, 95 
Cymborhynchus malaccensis, 95 
Cyornis anak, 189 
banyumas deignani, 190 
dialilaema, 189 
magnirostris, 190 
magnirostris coerulifrons, 190 
olivacea, 182 
rubeculoides chersonesites, 189 
rubeculoides klossi, 189 
rufigastra indochina, 190 
tickelliae glaucicomans, 189 
unicolor, 189 
unicolor harterti, 189 
unicolor infuscata, 189 
whitei, 190 


Culicicapa ceylonensis antioxantha, 191] Cypselus comatus, 69 


ceylonensis calochrysea, 191 

ceylonensis meridionalis, 191 
Culicipeta poliogenys, 170 

tephrocephalus, 170 
culminata, Coracina fimbriata, 106 


giganteus, 67 
infumatus, 68 
pacificus cooki, 68 
subfurcatus, 68 
Cypsiurus parvus infumatus, 68 


232 


dabryii, Aethopyga gouldiae, 206 
Nectarinia, 206 
Dacelo pulchella, 73 
dasypus, Chelidon, 102 
Delichon dasypus, 102 
dauma, Turdus, 168 
Zoothera dauma, 168 
daurica, Hirundo, 101 
Hirundo daurica, 101 
davisoni, Acanthopneuste, 175 
Alcippe poioicephala, 157 
Geronticus, 10 
Hemixus, 122 
Hypsipetes flavala, 122 
Megalaima, 81 
Megalaima asiatica, 81 
Napothera epilepidota, 142 
Phylloscopus davisoni, 175 
Pseudibis papillosa, 10 
Stachyris, 144 
Stachyris nigriceps, 144 
Turdinulus, 142 
decipiens, Muscicapa grandis, 188 
Niltava, 188 
decouxi, Estrilda amandava, 216 
deignani, Cyornis banyumas, 190 
Eurystomus orientalis, 75 
Glaucidium cuculoides, 62 
Lacedo pulchella, 73 
Lonchura malacca, 218 
Mixornis gularis, 147 
Muscicapa banyumas, 190 
delacouri, Dendrocopos canicapillus, 92 
Dryobates hardwickii, 92 
Prinia flaviventris, 180 
Sitta europaea, 133 
Delichon dasypus cashmeriensis, 102 
dasypus dasypus, 102 
urbica lagopoda, 102 
Dendrocitta assimilis, 131 
himalayana, 130 
rufa kinneari, 130 
rufa sakeratensis, 130 
sinensis, 130 
vagabunda saturatior, 130 
Dendrocopos analis longipennis, 92 
atratus, 92 
canicapillus auritus, 93 
canicapillus canicapillus, 92 
canicapillus delacouri, 92 
canicapillus pumilus, 92 
cathpharius tenebrosus, 91 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Dendrocopos—Continued 
hyperythrus annamensis, 91 
hyperythrus hyperythrus, 91 
macei longipennis, 92 
mahrattensis, 92 
sordidus, 93 

Dendrocygna javanica, 11 

Dendronanthus indicus, 196 

Dendrophassa vernans abbotti, 48 

denotata, Muscicapa sundara, 188 
Niltava sundara, 188 

detersus, Calorhamphus fuliginosus, 83 

dialilaema, Cyornis, 189 
Muscicapa rubeculoides, 189 

diardi, Euplocomus, 26 
Garrulax leucolophus, 149 
Lophura, 26 
Melias, 57 
Phaenicophaeus diardi, 57 

Dicaeum agile modestum, 211 
agile pallescens, 211 
agile separabile, 211 
beccarii cambodianum, 213 
chrysochlore, 211 
chrysorrheum chrysochlore, 211 
chrysorrheum chrysorrheum, 212 
concolor olivaceum, 212 
cruentatum ignitum, 213 
cruentatum siamense, 212 
ignicapilla, 211 
ignipectus cambodianum, 213 
ignipectus dolichorhynchum, 213 
ignipectus ignipectus, 213 
melanozanthum, 212 
olivaceum, 212 
trigonostigma rubropygium, 212 
trigonostigma trigonostigma, 212 

Diceum chrysorrheum, 212 

dicrorhynchus, Myophonus, 167 
Myophonus caeruleus, 167 

dicruroides, Pseudornis, 57 
Surniculus lugubris, 57 

Dicrurus adsimilis albirictus, 123 
adsimilis cathoecus, 123 
adsimilis thai, 123 
aeneus, 125 
aeneus aeneus, 125 
annectens, 125 
bondi, 124 
cathoecus, 123 
hottentottus brevirostris, 126 
hottentottus hottentottus, 126 
leucogenys salangensis, 124 





INDEX 


Dicrurus—Continued 
leucophaeus bondi, 124 
leucophaeus hopwoodi, 124 
leucophaeus leucogenis, 124 
leucophaeus mouhoti, 124 
leucophaeus nigrescens, 125 
leucophaeus salangensis, 124 
macrocercus thai, 123 
nigrescens, 125 
paradiseus malabaricus, 126 
paradiseus paradiseus, 126 
paradiseus rangoonensis, 126 
remifer lefoli, 125 
remifer peracensis, 125 
remifer tectirostris, 125 
dictator, Timalia pileata, 148 
difficilis, Pomatorhinus schisticeps, 139 
diffusus, Oriolus, 127 
Oriolus chinensis, 127 
Digenea leucops, 185 
malayana, 186 
Dinopium javanense intermedium, 89 
javanense javanense, 89 
rafflesii peninsulare, 89 
dipora, Stachyris nigriceps, 144 
Dissemurus paradiseus hypoballus, 127 
dissimilis, Turdus, 169 
Turdus dissimilis, 169 
distans, Otus scops, 60 
Otus senegalensis, 60 
distincta, Cryptolopha burkii, 170 
distinetus, Seicercus burkii, 170 
disturbans, Acanthopneuste trochiloides, 
175 
Phylloscopus davisoni, 175 
divaricatus, Lanius, 106 
Pericrocotus divaricatus, 106 
dixoni, Geocichla, 168 
Zoothera, 168 
dolichorhynechum, Dicaeum ignipectus, 
213 
dorjei, Cinclus pallasii, 135 
drasticus, Abroscopus superciliaris, 170 
Drymocataphus cinnamomeus, 136 
fulvus, 137 
Drymoeca blanfordi, 180 
Dryobates cathpharius tenebrosus, 91 
hardwickii delacouri, 92 
hyperythrus annamensis, 91 
Dryocopus javensis feddeni, 91 
javensis javensis, 91 
Dryonastes propinquus, 151 
dubia, Ardea, 10 
546-019—683——_17 


233 


dubius, Leptoptilos, 10 
Ducula aenea sylvatica, 49 
badia griseicapilla, 49 
badia obscurata, 49 
bicolor, 49 
griseicapilla, 49 
Dumeticola thoracica, 182 
Dupetor flavicollis flavicollis, 8 
duvaucelii, Charadrius, 33 
Harpactes, 70 
Trogon, 70 
Vanellus, 33 


Edela ruficeps, 178 
Edolius rangoonensis, 126 
edwardsi, Porphyrio, 31 
Egretta alba modesta, 7 
eulophotes, 7 
garzetta garzetta, 7 
intermedia palleuca, 7 
sacra sacra, 7 
eisenhoferi, Picus vittatus, 85 
Elanus caeruleus vociferus, 13 
elbeli, Megalaima incognita, 82 
Pellorneum ruficeps, 135 
Pyenonotus melanicterus, 114 
elegans, Pericrocotus flammeus, 109 
Phaenicornis, 109 
Emberiza aureola ornata, 219 
fucata, 219 
fucata fucata, 219 
lathami, 220 
pusilla, 219 
rutila, 219 
emeria, Motacilla, 115 
Pycnonotus jocosus, 115 
Enicurus frontalis, 164 
immaculatus, 163 
leschenaulti frontalis, 164 
leschenaulti indicus, 163 
rufficapillus, 163 
schistaceus, 163 
subg., 163 
eous, Pyenonotus finlaysoni, 116 
Ephialtes sagittatus, 60 
episcopus, Ardea, 10 
Ciconia episcopus, 10 
equicaudata, Cisticola exilis, 181 
eremita, Alcippe nipalensis, 157 
Alcippe peracensis, 157 
erimelas, Copsychus saularis, 161 
erithaca, Alcedo, 72 
erithacus, Ceyx erithacus, 72 


234 


Erithacus calliope calliope, 160 
cyane cyane, 161 
pectoralis tschebaiewi, 160 
svecicus svecicus, 161 
Erpornis xantholeuca canescens, 155 
zantholeuca, 155 
erro, Prinia hodgsonii, 179 
erythrina, Loxia, 218 
erythrinus, Carpodacus erythrinus, 218 
erythrocephalus, Harpactes erythro- 
cephalus, 70 
Trogon, 70 
Erythromyias muelleri, 186 
erythropleura, Prinia atrogularis, 180 
Suya, 180 
Zosterops, 213 
erythropleurus, Zosterops, 213 


erythroptera, Stachyris erythroptera, 
146 
Timalia, 146 


erythropthalmos, Ixos, 117 
Pycnonotus erythropthalmos, 117 
erythropus, Scolopax, 36 
Tringa, 36 
erythropygius, Gecinus, 87 
Picus erythropygius, 87 
Erythrura prasina prasina, 216 
Esacus magnirostris magnirostris, 42 
magnirostris recurvirostris, 42 
Estrilda amandava amandava, 216 
amandava decouxi, 216 
ethologus, Pericrocotus brevirostris, 108 
Pericrocotus ethologus, 108 
Eudynamis malayana, 57 
Eudynamys scolopacea chinensis, 57 
scolopacea malayana, 57 
eugenei, Myiophoneus, 166 
Myophonus caeruleus, 166 
eulophotes, Egretta, 7 
Herodias, 7 
Eupetes macrocerus, 158 
macrocercus griseiventris, 159 
macrocerus macrocerus, 158 
Euplocomus diardi, 26 
eurhina, Tringa totanus, 36 
eurhythma, Ardetta, 8 
eurhythmus, Ixobrychus, 8 
euroa, Cyanops incognita, 82 
Megalaima incognita, 82 
Eurostopodus macrotis cerviniceps, 65 
euroum, Pellorneum ruficeps, 136 
eurous, Picus vittatus, 85 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


eurycercus, Centropus, 59 
Centropus sinensis, 59 

Kurylaimus javanicus friedmanni, 95 
javanicus pallidus, 95 
lunatus, 96 
ochromalus, 95 
ochromalus ochromalus, 95 

Eurystomus cyanicollis, 76 
orientalis cyanicollis, 76 
orientalis, deignani, 76 

eutilotus, Brachypus, 116 
Pycnonotus, 116 

extrema, Prinia rufescens, 179 

exul, Alcippe castaneceps, 156 


faiostricta, Bucco, 80 
Megalaima faiostricta, 80 
falcinellus, Limicola falcinellus, 41 
Scolopax, 41 
Falco gallicus, 20 
haliaetus, 21 
harmandi, 22 
ichthyaetus, 19 
indicus, 17 
indus, 15 
interstinctus, 22 
japonensis, 22 
leucogaster, 19 
leuphotes, 14 
limnaeetus, 17 
liventer, 17 
malayensis, 19 
melanoleucos, 20 
nisosimilis 16 
peregrinus japonensis, 22 
severus, 22 
severus severus, 22 
soloensis, 16 
tinnunculus, 22 
tinnunculus interstinctus, 22 
tinnunculus tinnunculus, 22 
vociferus, 13 
fasciata, Psittacula alexandri, 52 
Rallina, 29 
fasciatus, Psittacus, 52 
Rallus, 29 
fastidiosus, Pomatorhinus schisticeps, 140 
feae, Paradoxornis nipalensis, 159 
Suthora, 159 
feddeni, Dryocopus javensis, 91 
Mulleripicus, 91 
ferina, Anas, 12 
Aythya, 12 


INDEX 


ferrarius, Garrulax, 150 
Garrulax strepitans, 150 
ferrea, Saxicola, 165 
ferrugeiceps, Merops, 75 
Merops orientalis, 75 
ferruginea, Anas, 11 
Calidris, 41 
Tadorna, 11 
ferrugineus, Tringa, 41 
Ficedula coronata, 174 
filifera, Hirundo, 101 
Hirundo smithii, 101 
finlaysoni, Pycnonotus, 116 
Pycnonotus finlaysoni, 116 
finschii, Palaeornis, 53 
Psittacula, 53 
flammaxillaris, Nectarinia, 206 
Nectarinia jugularis, 206 
flammea, Strix, 64 
flammeus, Asio flammeus, 64 
flammifer, Pericrocotus, 109 
Pericrocotus flammeus, 109 
flaveolus, Passer, 215 
flavicollis, Ardea, 8 
Dupetor flavicollis, 8 
flavigaster, Anthreptes, 209 
Arachnothera, 209 
flavinucha, Picus, 87 
Picus flavinucha, 87 
flavo-cristata, Melanochlora sultanea, 133 
flavo-cristatus, Parus, 133 
florensis, Athene, 63 
Ninox scutulata, 63 
floweri, Spilornis cheela, 21 
Sturnopastor, 201 
Sturnus contra, 201 
formosus, Hieraaetus kieneri, 18 
Hieraaetus kienerii, 18 
Francolinus pintadeanus phayrei, 23 
fratercula, Alcippe, 157 
fraterculus, Alcippe morrisonia, 157 
fratris-regis, Mycerobas melanozanthos, 
218 
Fregata andrewsi, 4 
minor minor, 4 
fretensis, Tephrodornis pelvica, 104 
Tephrodornis virgatus, 104 
friedmanni, Eurylaimus javanicus, 95 
Fringilla amandava, 216 
frontalis, Enicurus, 164 
Enicurus leschenaulti, 164 
Sitta, 134 
Sitta frontalis, 134 


235 


fucata, Emberiza, 219 
Emberiza fucata, 219 
fugax, Cuculus, 54 
Cuculus fugax, 54 
Fulica atra, 32 
atra atra, 32 
chinensis, 31 
cinerea, 31 
fuliginosa, Certhia, 134 
Certhia discolor, 134 
fuligula, Anas, 13 
Aythya, 13 
Fuligula, subg., 12 
fulvicollis, Columba, 47 
Treron fulvicollis, 47 
fulvum, Trichastoma tickelli, 137 
fulvus, Charadrius, 33 
Charadrius dominicus, 33 
Drymocataphus, 137 
fuscata, Garrulax moniliger, 149 
Phillopneuste, 172 
fuscatus, Garrulax monilegerus, 149 
Phylloscopus fuscatus, 172 
fuscicollis, Phalacrocorax, 4 
fuscus, Artamus, 198 
fytchii, Bambusicola, 25 
Bambusicola fytchii, 25 


galbana, Leiothrix argentauris, 152 
Mesia argentauris, 152 
galenae, Aethopyga saturata, 207 
galerita, Hypothymis azurea, 193 
Monarcha azurea, 193 

galgulus, Loriculus, 53 
Psittacus, 53 

Gallicrex cinerea cinerea, 31 
cinerea plumbea, 31 

gallicus, Circaetus gallicus, 20 
Falco, 20 

gallinago, Capella gallinago, 39 
Scolopax, 39 

Gallinago megala, 39 
nemoricola, 39 

Gallinula chloropus indica, 31 
chloropus indicus, 31 
plumbea, 31 
poliocephala, 31 

gallus, Gallus gallus, 26 
Phasianus, 26 

Gallus gallus gallus, 26 
gallus spadiceus, 26 


236 


U.S. NATIONAL 


MUSEUM BULLETIN 


226 


Gampsorhynchus rufulus torquatus, 153 | Geokichla citrina gibson-hilli, 168 


torquatus, 153 
Garrulax belangeri, 150 
chinensis lochmius, 150 
chinensis propinquus, 151 
erythrocephalus melanostigma, 151 
erythrocephalus peninsulae, 151 
erythrocephalus schistaceus, 151 
erythrocephalus subconnectens, 151 
ferrarius, 150 
leucogaster, 149 
leucolophus belangeri, 150 
leucolophus diardi, 149 
leucolophus peninsulae, 150 
leucolophus peninsularis, 150 
lochmius, 150 
melanostigma, 151 
merulinus laoensis, 151 
milnei sharpei, 152 
monilegerus fuscatus, 149 
monilegerus mouhoti, 149 
monilegerus schauenseei, 149 
monilegerus stuarti, 148 
moniliger bakeri, 148 
moniliger fuscata, 149 
moniliger schauenseei, 149 
moniliger stuarti, 148 
mouhoti, 149 
pectoralis meridionalis, 149 
pectoralis subfusa, 149 
pectoralis subfusus, 149 
strepitans, 150 
strepitans ferrarius, 150 
strepitans strepitans, 150 
Garrulus glandarius leucotis, 129 
leucotis, 129 
garzetta, Ardea, 7 
Egretta, garzetta, 7 
Gauropicoides rafflesi peninsularis, 89 
Gecinulus grantia robinsoni, 90 
grantia viridis, 89 
viridis, 89 
viridis robinsoni, 90 
Gecinus canus microrhynchus, 86 
erythropygius, 87 
nigrigenis, 87 
vittatus connectens, 85 
weberi, 86 
Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica, 44 
Gennaeus jonesi, 26 
lewisi, 26 
Geocichla dixoni, 168 
innotota, 167 


Geopelia striata striata, 51 
germani, Collocalia, 67 
Collocalia inexpectata, 67 
Ixus, 116 
Pycnonotus aurigaster, 116 
Geronticus davisoni, 10 
Gerygone fusca sulphurea, 171 
griseus, 171 
sulphurea, 171 
gibson-hilli, Geokichla citrina, 168 
Zoothera citrina, 168 
gigantea, Chaetura gigantea, 67 
Ibis, 11 
giganteus, Cypselus, 67 
gigantica, Pseudibis, 11 
glareola, Tringa, 37 
Glareola lactea, 43 
maldivarum, 42 
glaucicomans, Cyornis tickelliae, 189 
Muscicapa rubeculoides, 189 
Glaucidium brodiei brodiei, 62 
cuculoides briigeli, 62 
cuculoides deignani, 62 
cuculoides rufescens, 62 
Glaucomyias thalassoides, 184 
Glaucopis leucopterus, 131 
Goisakius melanolophus melanolophus, 8 
govinda, Milvus, 15 
Milvus migrans, 15 
Gracula caerulea, 166 
intermedius, 203 
nigricollis, 201 
religiosa, 203 
religiosa intermedia, 203 
religiosa religiosa, 203 
saularis, 161 
sturnina, 201 
Graminicola bengalensis striata, 177 
striata, 177 
grammithorax, Meiglyptes tristis, 90 
Phaiopicus, 90 
grandis, Acridotheres, 202 
Chaitaris, 187 
Muscicapa grandis, 187 
Sturnus javanicus, 202 
granti, Napothera epilepidota, 142 
Turdinulus, 142 
Graucalus macei siamensis, 106 
griseicapilla, Ducula, 49 
Ducula badia, 49 
Treron, 48 
Treron vernans, 48 


INDEX 


griseigularis, Corythocichla, 142 
Napothera brevicaudata, 142 
egriseiventris, Eupetes macrocereus, 159 
griseus, Gerygone, 171 
Grus antigone sharpii, 29 
sharpii, 29 
gularis, Accipiter virgatus, 17 
Astur, 17 
Monticola, 165 
Nisus, 17 
Oroecetes, 165 
gurneyi, Pernis ptilorhyncus, 15 
Pitta, 99 
guttacristatus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus, 94 
Picus, 94 
guttata, Alcedo, 71 
Stachyris striolata, 145 
guttaticollis, Paradoxornis, 159 
guttatus, Alcedo, 71 
Turdinus, 145 
guttifer, Totanus, 37 
Tringa, 37 
guttulata, Ceryle, 71 
Ceryle lugubris, 71 
gutturalis, Hirundo, 101 
Hirundo rustica, 101 
gyldenstolpei, Picus canus, 86 
Gyps bengalensis, 20 
indicus tenuirostris, 20 
tenuirostris, 20 


hainana, Muscicapa, 188 
Haleyon armstrongi, 74 
chloris armstrongi, 74 
chloris humii, 74 
concreta peristephes, 74 
coromanda coromanda, 73 
humii, 74 
perpulchra, 73 
pileata, 73 
smyrnensis perpulchra, 73 
Haliaeetus leucogaster, 19 
haliaetus, Falco, 21 
Pandion haliaetus, 21 
Haliaetus lineatus, 15 
Haliastur indus indus, 15 
indus intermedius, 16 
intermedius, 16 
halictypus, Lamprocorax panayensis, 200 
hardwickii, Chloropsis, 112 
Chloropsis hardwickii, 112 
haringtoni, Anas poecilorhyncha, 12 
Polionetta, 12 
Haringtonia perniger sinensis, 122 


237 


haringtoniae, Alcippe, 157 
Alcippe poioicephala, 157 
harmandi, Falco, 22 
Polihierax insignis, 22 
Harpactes diardii sumatranus, 69 
duvaucelii, 70 
erythrocephalus annamensis, 70 
erythrocephalus erythrocephalus, 70 
erythrocephalus klossi, 70 
kasumba kasumba, 69 
oreskios stellae, 70 
oreskios uniformis, 70 
harterti, Cyornis unicolor, 189 
Hemiprocne longipennis, 69 
Microura pusilla, 143 
Mulleripicus pulverulentus, 90 
Muscicapa unicolor, 189 
Pnoepyga pusilla, 143 
hasbroucki, Sasia ochracea, 84 
hazarae, Caprimulgus indicus, 65 
heddeni, Mulleripicus, 91 
helenae, Stachyris striolata, 145 
Heliopais personata, 32 
Hemichelidon rufilata, 184 
sibirica rothschildi, 183 
Hemicircus canente, 93 
concretus sordidus, 93 
rubiginosus, 93 
Hemipodius atrogularis, 28 
Hemiprocne comata comata, 69 
longipennis coronata, 69 
longipennis harterti, 69 
Hemipus hirundinaceus, 103 
intermedius, 103 
picatus capitalis, 103 
picatus intermedius, 103 
picatus picatus, 103 
Hemixus davisoni, 122 
flavala bourdellei, 121 
hildebrandi, 122 
henrici, Criniger, 118 
Criniger pallidus, 118 
henricii, Bucco, 82 
Megalaima henricii, 82 
herberti, Alauda arvensis, 99 
Alauda gulgula, 99 
Corythocichla brevicaudata, 142 
Prinia inornata, 180 
Prinia subflava, 180 
Herodias eulophotes, 7 
Herpornis tyrannulus, 155 
xantholeuca interposita, 156 
xantholeuca sordida, 155 


238 


hesperius, Orthotomus sericeus, 178 
hessei, Picus canus, 86 
Heterophasia annectens mixta, 158 
annectens saturata, 158 
melanoleuca melanoleuca, 158 
picaoides cana, 158 
Heteroscelus incanus brevipes, 38 
Heteroxenicus nangka, 160 
Hieraaetus kieneri formosus, 18 
kienerii formosus, 18 
Hierax horsfieldii, 21 
hildebrandi, Hemixus, 122 
Hypsipetes flavala, 122 
himalayana, Crypsirina occipitalis, 130 
Dendrocitta, 130 
himantopus, Charadrius, 42 
Himantopus himantopus, 42 
Himantopus himantopus himantopus, 42 
hirundinaceus, Hemipus, 103 
Muscicapa, 103 
Hirundo chinensis, 100 
concolor, 100 
coronata, 69 
daurica, 101 
daurica badia, 102 
daurica daurica, 101 
daurica mayri, 101 
daurica stanfordi, 102 
daurica vernayi, 102 
filifera, 101 
gutturalis, 101 
javanica, 100 
lagopoda, 102 
pacifica, 68 
rustica gutturalis, 101 
rustica mandschurica, 101 
rustica tytleri, 101 
smithii filifera, 101 
striolata mayri, 101 
striolata stanfordi, 102 
tahitica javanica, 100 
tytleri, 101 
hodgsoni, Anthus, 197 
Anthus hodgsoni, 197 
Megalaima zeylanica, 80 
Megalaimus, 80 
Muscicapella hodgsoni, 191 
Nemura, 191 
hodgsonii, Muscicapa, 186 
Siphia, 186 
homrai, Buceros, 79 
Buceros bicornis, 79 
hopwoodi, Dicrurus leucophaeus, 124 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Horizillas rufifrons indochinensis, 138 
horizoptera, Aegithina tiphia, 110 
horsfieldii, Hierax, 21 

Microhierax, 21 
hottentottus, Corvus, 126 

Dicrurus hottentottus, 126 
hugonis, Abroscopus albogularis, 171 
humi, Halcyon chloris, 74 
humii, Chrysophlegma, 88 

Halcyon, 74 

Picus mentalis, 88 
humilis, Columba, 51 

Pomatorhinus schisticeps, 139 

Pomatorhinus schisticeps ripponi, 

139 

Streptopelia tranquebarica, 51 
Hydrocorax niger, 4 
Hydrophasianus chirurgus, 32 
Hydroprogne caspia, 44 
Hydrornis, subg., 97 
Hyloterpe brunneicauda, 156 
hymenaica, Ploceella hypoxantha, 216 
hymenaicus, Ploceus hypoxanthus, 216 
hyperythra, Muscicapa, 186 

Muscicapa hyperythra, 186 
hyperythrus, Dendrocopos hyperythrus, 

91 


Picus, 91 
hypoballus, Dissemurus paradiseus, 127 
Hypogramma hypogrammicum lisettae, 
205 
hypogrammicum nuchale, 205 
hypoleuca, Cissa, 129 
Cissa thalassina, 129 
hypoleucos, Actitis, 38 
Tringa, 38 
Hypothymis azurea galerita, 193 
azurea montana, 193 
azurea prophata, 193 
thalassina, 184 
hypoxantha, Rhipidura, 192 
Hypsipetes charlottae eryptus, 121 
concolor, 122 
criniger criniger, 119 
flavala bourdellei, 121 
flavala cinereus, 122 
flavala davisoni, 122 
flavala hildebrandi, 122 
madagascariensis concolor, 122 
madagascariensis leucothorax, 122 
madagascariensis sinensis, 122 
madagascariensis stresemanni, 122 
malaccensis, 121 


INDEX 


Hypsipetes—Continued 
meclellandii canescens, 121 
mceclellandii loquax, 121 
meclellandii peracensis, 121 
mcclellandii tickelli, 121 
propinquus cinnamomeoventris, 120 
propinquus lekhakuni, 120 
propinquus propinquus, 120 
propinquus simulator, 120 
thompsoni, 123 
tickelli, 121 
viridescens myitkyinensis, 119 
viridescens viridescens, 120 


Ibis gigantea, 11 
leucocephala, 9 
ichthyaetus, Falco, 19 
Icthyophaga ichthyaetus, 19 
Icthyaetus nanus, 19 
Icthyophaga ichthyatus ichthyaetus, 
19 
nana nana, 19 
Ictinaetus malayensis, 19 
idonea, Tribura, 182 
idoneus, Bradypterus luteoventris, 182 
igneus, Pericrocotus, 108 
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus, 108 
ignicapilla, Dicaeum, 211 
ignicapillus, Prionochilus 
211 
ignipectus, Myzanthe, 213 
ignita, Nectarinia, 213 
ignitum, Dicaeum cruentatum, 213 
ijimae, Clivicola riparia, 100 
Riparia riparia, 100 
immaculatus, Enicurus, 163 
immaculatus, Motacilla, 163 
imperator, Pavo muticus, 27 
incei, Muscipeta, 194 
Terpsiphone paradisi, 194 
incognita, Sturnia, 202 
incompta, Chloropsis aurifrons, 111 
indica, Chaetura, 67 
Chaetura gigantea, 67 
Chalcophaps indica, 52 
Columba, 52 
Gallinula chloropus, 31 
Kittacincla macroura, 162 
Megalaima haemacephala, 83 
Motacilla, 196 
Parra, 32 
Indicator archipelagicus, 83 


percussus, 


239 


indicus, Accipiter trivirgatus, 16 
Astur, 16 
Bucco, 83 
Burhinus oedicnemus, 42 
Butastur, 17 
Copsychus malabaricus, 162 
Dendronanthus, 196 
Enicurus leschenaulti, 163 
Falco, 17 
Gallinula chloropus, 31 
Metopidius, 32 
Oedicnemus, 42 
Rallus, 29 
Rallus aquaticus, 29 
indistinctum, Pellorneum ruficeps, 135 
indochina, Cyornis rufigastra, 190 
Muscicapa tickelliae, 190 
indochinae, Batrachostomus hodgsoni, 
64 
indochinense, Malacopteron cinereum, 
138 
indochinensis, Coracina polioptera, 104 
Horizillas rufifrons, 138 
Lalage fimbriata, 104 
Tchitrea affinis, 194 
Terpsiphone paradisi, 194 
indo-malayicus, Chrysocolaptes lucidus, 
94 
indus, Falco, 15 
Haliastur indus, 15 
inexpectatus, Orthotomus sutorius, 177 
infortunatus, Ploceus passerinus, 216 
Ploceus philippinus, 216 
infumatus, Cypselus, 68 
Cypsiurus parvus, 68 
infuscata, Cyornis unicolor, 189 
Muscicapa, 189 
ingrami, Spizixos canifrons, 112 
innitens, Pycnonotus aurigaster, 116 
innominata, Collocalia, 66 
Collocalia brevirostris, 67 
innotata Iora, 110 
Zoothera citrina, 167 
innotota, Geocichla, 167 
inornata, Chloropsis aurifrons, 111 
inornatus, Chloropsis aurifrons, 111 
Phylloscopus inornatus, 173 
Regulus, 173 
insolens, Corvus, 131 
Corvus splendens, 131 
intensiflava, Arachnothera chrysogenys, 
209 
intensior, Phylloscopus davisoni, 175 


240 


intermedia, Arachnechthra, 206 
Columba, 50 
Columba livia, 50 
Coracina melaschista, 105 
Gracula religiosa, 203 
Nectarinia asiatica, 206 
Timalia pileata, 148 
Volvocivora, 105 
intermedium, Dinopium javanense, 89 
intermedius, Allotrius, 153 
Blythipicus pyrrhotis, 93 
Centrococeyx, 59 
Centropus sinensis, 59 
Gracula, 203 
Haliastur, 16 
Haliastur indus, 16 
Hemipus, 103 
Hemipus picatus, 103 
Picus, 89 
Pteruthius aenobarbus, 153 
internota, Anthreptes singalensis, 204 
internotus, Anthreptes singalensis, 204 
interposita, Anthreptes singalensis, 205 
Chaleoparia singalensis, 205 
Herpornis xantholeuca, 156 
Kittacinela malabarica, 162 
Yuhina zantholeuca, 156 
interpositus, Copsychus malabaricus, 162 
interpres, Tringa, 38 
Turdus, 167 
Zoothera interpres, 167 
interrumpens, Turnix suscitator, 28 
interstinctus, Falco, 22 
Falco Tinnunculus, 22 
inveterata, Mixornis gularis, 147 
inveteratus, Macronous gularis, 147 
invisa, Cyanops australis, 82 
Tole cinerea, 122 
olivacea crypta, 121 
tickelli peracensis, 121 
virescens cinnamomeoventris, 120 
viridescens, 120 
Jora innotata, 110 
lafresnayei, 110 
Irena malayensis, 128 
puella malayensis, 128 
puella puella, 128 
puella sikkimensis, 128 
isani, Criniger pallidus, 118 
Ixidia webberi, 114 
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, 8 
eurhythmus, 8 
sinensis, 8 


U.S. NATIONAL 


MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Ixos canescens, 121 
erythropthalmos, 117 
mcclellandii loquax, 121 
phaeocephalus, 119 

Ixulus striatus, 154 

Ixus germani, 116 

Iyngipicus pumilus, 92 

Tynx torquilla chinensis, 83 


jambu, Columba, 49 
Ptilinopus, 49 
Pycnonotus goiavier, 117 
japonensis, Falco, 22 
Falco peregrinus, 22 
japonica, Coturnix coturnix, 23 
Coturnix vulgaris, 23 
javanense, Dinopium javanense, 89 
javanensis, Centropus, 59 
Centropus toulou, 59 
Picus, 89 
javanica, Anas, 11 
Ciconia, 10 
Dendrocygna, 11 
Hirundo, 100 
Hirundo tahitica, 100 
Sterna, 43 
javanicus, Chlidonias hybridus, 43 
Leptoptilos, 10 
Merops, 74 
Merops philippinus, 74 
javensis, Dryocopus javensis, 91 
Picus, 91 
jerdoni, Aegialitis, 34 
Aviceda jerdoni, 14 
Charadrius dubius, 34 
Pernis, 14 
Timalia, 148 
Timalia pileata, 148 
joannae, Zosterops aureiventer, 214 
Zosterops palpebrosa, 214 
johnsoni, Pyenonotus melanicterus, 114 
jonesi, Gennaeus, 26 
Lophura nycthemera, 26 
Jora viridissima, 109 
jotaka, Caprimulgus, 65 
Caprimulgus, indicus, 65 
jugans, Tephrodornis gularis, 104 
Tephrodornis virgatus, 104 
jugularis, Meiglyptes, 90 
Picus, 90 
juneae, Psittacula roseata, 52 
Jynx torquilla chinensis, 83 


karenni, Alcippe poioicephala, 157 
kasumba, Harpactes kasumba, 69 


INDEX 


Kenopia striata, 141 

Ketupa ketupa aagaardi, 62 
zeylonensis leschenault, 61 

khamensis, Accipiter gentilis, 16 
Astur palumbarius, 16 

khmerensis, Alcippe rufogularis, 156 
Schoeniparus rufogularis, 156 

kinneari, Chloropsis cochinchinensis, 111 
Crypsirina vagabunda, 130 
Dendrocitta rufa, 131 

Kittacincla macroura indica, 162 
malabarica interposita, 162 
malabarica pellogyna, 162 

klossi, Cyornis rubeculoides, 189 
Harpactes erythrocephalus, 70 
Molpastes atricapillus, 115 
Muscicapa rubeculoides, 189 
Pomatorhinus schisticeps, 140 
Pyenonotus aurigaster, 115 
Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus, 70 

klossii, Bubo coromandus, 61 
Myiophoneus, 166 

koratensis, Anthreptes singalensis, 204 
Chalcoparia singalensis, 204 


Lacedo pulchella amabilis, 73 
pulchella deignani, 73 
pulchella pulchella, 72 

lactea, Glareola, 43 

laeta, Leioptila melanoleuca, 158 
Megalaima chrysopogon, 80 

laetus, Chotorhea chrysopogon, 80 

lafresnayei, Aegithina lafresnayei, 110 
Tora, 110 

lagopoda, Delichon urbica, 102 
Hirundo, 102 

Lalage fimbriata indochinensis, 104 
nigra striata, 106 

Lamprocorax panayensis halictypus, 200 

Lamprotornis spilopterus, 200 

lanceolata, Locustella, 176 
Sylvia, 176 

Lanius collurioides, 199 
collurioides collurioides, 199 
cristatus, 198 
cristatus confusus, 198 
cristatus cristatus, 198 
cristatus lucionensis, 199 
cristatus superciliosus, 199 
divaricatus, 106 
hypoleucus siamensis, 199 
longicaudatus, 200 
lucionensis, 199 
malabaricus, 126 


241 


Lanius—Continued 
musicus, 162 
nasutus longicaudatus, 200 
nasutus tricolor, 200 
nigriceps longicaudatus, 200 
nigriceps schomburgki, 200 
schach, 200 
superciliosus, 199 
tephronotus, 199 
tigrinus, 199 
tricolor, 200 
laoensis, Corydon sumatranus, 94 
Garrulax merulinus, 151 
laotiana, Muscicapula sapphira, 187 
Strix leptogrammica, 63 
laotianus, Paradoxornis gularis, 159 
Picus chlorolophus, 88 
Psittiparus gularis, 159 
Strix newarensis, 63 
lapponica, Limosa lapponica, 36 
Scolopax, 36 
Larus brunnicephalus, 43 
lathami, Emberiza, 220 
Melophus, 220 
latirostris, Muscicapa, 184 
Muscicapa latirostris, 184 
latispatula, Bhringa remifer, 125 
latouchei, Pycnonotus aurigaster, 115 
laubmanni, Aleedo, 71 
Alcedo meninting, 71 
laurentei, Cettia pallidipes, 181 
Urosphena, 181 
laurentii, Cyanops davisoni, 81 
Megalaima asiatica, 81 
lefoli, Bhringa remifer, 125 
Dicrurus remifer, 125 
Leioptila melanoleuca laeta, 158 
saturata, 158 
Leiothrix argentauris galbana, 152 
argentauris tahanensis, 152 
lekhakuni, Hypsipetes propinquus, 120 
Microscelis charlottae, 120 
Muscicapa banyumas, 190 
lepida, Certhia, 204 
Chaleoparia singalensis, 204 
lepidota, Uroloncha acuticauda, 217 
Leptoptilos dubius, 10 
javanicus, 10 
leschenault, Ketupa zeylonensis, 61 
Strix, 61 
leschenaulti, Merops, 74 
Merops leschenaulti, 74 
leschenaultii, Charadrius, 35 


242 


Lestris pomarinus, 43 
lettia, Otus bakkamoena, 61 
Scops, 61 
leucocephala, Ibis, 9 
Phoenicura, 165 
leucocephalus, Acridotheres, 202 
Chaimarrornis leucocephalus, 165 
Sturnus burmannicus, 202 
Leucocerca burmanica, 192 
leucogaster, Anthracoceros albirostris, 
78 
Buceros, 78 
Falco, 19 
Garrulax, 149 
Haliaeetus, 19 
leucogastra, Amadina, 217 
Lonchura leucogastra, 217 
leucogenis, Buchanga, 124 
Dicrurus leucophaeus, 124 
leucomelanura, Ceryle, 71 
Ceryle rudis, 71 
leucops, Digenea, 185 
Muscicapa monileger, 185 
leucopsis, Motacilla, 195 
Motacilla alba, 195 
leucoptera, Phoenicura, 162 
Sterna, 43 
leucopterus, Chlidonias, 43 
Glaucopis, 131 
Phoenicurus auroreus, 162 
Platysmurus leucopterus, 131 
leucopygialis, Acanthylis, 68 
Chaetura, 68 
leucosticta, Corythocichla, 142 
Napothera brevicaudata, 142 
leucothorax, Hypsipetes madagascari- 
ensis, 122 
Microscelis leucocephalus, 122 
leucotis, Garrulus, 129 
Garrulus glandarius, 129 
Stachyris leucotis, 145 
leucura, Muscisylvia, 163 
Myiomela leucura, 163 
leuphotes, Aviceda leuphotes, 14 
Falco, 14 
levaillantii, Corvus, 131 
Corvus macrorhynchos, 131 
lewisi, Gennaeus, 26 
Lophura nycthemera, 26 
lhasae, Streptopelia orientalis, 50 
Turtur, 50 
Lillia substriolata, 101 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


limborgi, Chrysococcyx, 56 
Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus, 56 
Limicola falcinellus falcinellus, 41 
falcinellus sibirica, 41 
sibirica, 41 
limnaeetus, Falco, 17 
Spizaetus cirrhatus, 17 
Limosa lapponica lapponica, 36 
lapponica menzbieri, 36 
limosa melanuroides, 36 
melanuroides, 36 
lineata, Lophura leucomelana, 25 
Megalaima zeylanica, 80 
lineatus, Capito, 80 
Haliaetus, 15 
Milvus lineatus, 15 
Phasianus, 25 
Liocichla ripponi, 152 
lisettae, Anthreptes hypogrammica, 205 
Hypogramma hypogrammicum, 205 
liventer, Butastur, 17 
Falco, 17 
Lobivanellus atronuchalis, 33 
lochmius, Garrulax, 150 
Garrulax chinensis, 150 
Locustella certhiola minor, 177 
lanceolata, 176 
minor, 177 
Lonchura leucogastra leucogastra, 217 
maja, 218 
malaceca deignani, 218 
malacca sinensis, 218 
punctulata topela, 217 
striata acuticauda, 217 
striata subsquamicollis, 217 
longicauda, Rhipidura, 193 
Rhipidura javanica, 193 
longicaudatus, Lanius, 200 
Lanius nasutus, 200 
Lanius nigriceps, 200 
Phaenicophaeus, 58 
Phaenicophaeus tristis, 58 
longipennis, Crypsirina varians, 131 
Dendrocopos analis, 92 
Dendrocopos macei, 92 
longirostra, Certhia, 208 
longirostris, Arachnothera longirostris, 
208 
Perdix, 23 
Rhizothera longirostris, 23 
Upupa, 76 
Upupa epops, 76 
lonnbergi, Criniger, 120 


INDEX 


Lophocitta ardesiaca, 129 
Lophura diardi, 26 
ignita rufa, 26 
leucomelana crawfurdii, 25 
leucomelana lineata, 25 
nycthemera jonesi, 26 
nycthemera lewisi, 26 
loquax, Hypsipetes meclellandii, 121 
Ixos mceclellandii, 121 
Loriculus galgulus, 53 
vernalis phileticus, 53 
vernalis vernalis, 53 
Loxia erythrina, 218 
maja, 218 
oryzivora, 217 
prasina, 216 
lucionensis, Lanius, 199 
Lanius cristatus, 199 
lunatus, Eurylaimus, 96 
Serilophus lunatus, 96 
lutescens, Macronous gularis, 146 
Mixornis rubricapilla, 146 
lylei, Chrysophlegma flavinucha, 88 
Picus flavinucha, 88 
Lymnocryptes minimum, 40 
Lyncornis cerviniceps, 65 


macgrigoriae, Muscicapa, 188 
Phoenicura, 188 
Macheiramphus alcinus, 14 
alcinus alcinus, 14 
macrocerus, Eupetes, 158 
Eupetes macrocerus, 158 
macrodactyla, Napothera macrodactyla, 
141 
macrodactylum, Malacopteron, 141 
Macronous gularis chersonesophilus, 147 
gularis connectens, 147 
gularis inveteratus, 147 
gularis lutescens, 146 
ptilosus, 147 
gularis saraburiensis, 146 
gularis sulphureus, 146 
ptilosus ptilosus, 147 
Macronus gularis saraburiensis, 146 
macronyx, Budytes flavus, 196 
Motacilla flava, 196 
Macropygia assimilis, 50 
ruficeps assimilis, 50 
unchall tusalia, 50 
subg., 50 
Macrorhamphus semipalmatus, 39 


243 


macrorhynchos, Corvus, 132 
Corvus macrorhynchos, 132 
maculata, Stachyris maculata, 145 
Timalia, 145 
maculatus, Chrysococcyx, 56 
maculicollis, Orthotomus, 177 
Orthotomus sutorius, 177 
maculipennis, Abrornis, 173 
Phylloscopus maculipennis, 173 
magna, Sitta, 134 
Sitta magna, 134 
magnirostre, Malacopteron magnirostre, 
139 
magnirostris, Alcippe, 139 
Cissa erythrorhyncha, 130 
Cyornis, 190 
Esacus magnirostris, 42 
Muscicapa banyumas, 190 
Oedicnemus, 42 
Psilorhinus, 130 
Treron, 48 
Treron capellei, 48 
magnum, Malacopteron, 138 
Malacopteron magnum, 138 
mahrattensis, Dendrocopos, 92 
Picus, 92 
maingayi, Strix leptogrammica, 64 
Syrnium, 64 
maja, Lonchura, 218 
Loxia, 218 
major, Alcippe rufogularis, 156 
Schoeniparus rufigularis, 156 
malabaricus, Dicrurus paradiseus, 126 
Lanius, 126 
malaccense, Brachypteryx, 137 
Trichastoma malaccense, 137 
malaccensis, Cymbirhynechus macro- 
rhynchos, 95 
Cymborhynchus, 95 
Hypsipetes, 121 
Passer montanus, 215 
Pelargopsis, 72 
Pelargopsis capensis, 72 
Picus, 89 
Picus miniaceus, 89 
malacensis, Anthreptes malacensis, 204 
Certhia, 204 
Pavo, 27 
Malacocincla abbotti, 138 
abbotti obscurior, 138 
abbotti rufescentior, 138 
abbotti williamsoni, 138 
sepiaria tardinata, 137 


244 


Malacopteron affine affine, 139 
cinereum cinereum, 139 
cinereum indochinense, 138 
cinereus, 139 
macrodactylum, 141 
magnirostre magnirostre, 139 
magnum, 138 
magnum magnum, 138 
olivaceum, 138 

malaya, Cisticola juncidis, 181 

malayana, Digenea, 186 
Eudynamis, 57 
Eudynamys scolopacea, 57 
Muscicapa solitaris, 186 

malayanus, Anthracoceros, 78 
Buceros, 78 
Cacomantis sonneratii, 55 
Chrysococcyx malayanus, 56 
Cuculus, 56 

malayensis, Anthus, 198 
Anthus novae-seelandiae, 198 
Chotorhea rafflesii, 81 
Falco, 19 
Ictinaetus, 19 
Irena, 128 
Irena puella, 128 
Megalaima rafflesii, 81 
Spilornis cheela, 21 

malayorum, Picumnus innominatus, 84 

maldivarum, Glareola, 42 

mandellii, Phylloscopus inornatus, 173 
Reguloides, 173 

mandschurica, Hirundo rustica, 101 

mangini, Aethopyga siparaja, 207 

manilensis, Ardea purpurea, 5 

marginata, Zoothera, 169 

marionae, Mirafra assamica, 100 

maura, Motacilla, 164 
Saxicola torquata, 164 

maxima, Collocalia, 66 
Collocalia maxima, 66 

mayri, Athene brama, 63 
Hirundo daurica, 101 
Hirundo striolata, 101 

megala, Capella, 39 
Gallinago, 39 

Megalaema ramsayi, 81 

Megalaima asiatica chersonesus, 82 
asiatica davisoni, 81 
asiatica laurentii, 81 
australis cyanotis, 82 
australis orientalis, 83 
australis stuarti, 82 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Megalaima—Continued 
chrysopogon laeta, 80 
davisoni, 81 
faiostricta faiostricta, 80 
faiostricta praetermissa, 80 
franklinii ramsayi, 81 
franklinii trangensis, 81 
haemacephala indica, 83 
henricii henricii, 82 
incognita elbeli, 82 
incognita euroa, 82 
mystacophanos mystacophanos, 81 
rafflesii malayensis, 81 
vires virens, 80 
zeylanica hodgsoni, 80 
zeylanica lineata, 80 
Megalaimus hodgsoni, 80 
Megalurus palustris toklao, 177 
sp:, Lviv 
megarhyncha, Pitta, 98 
Pitta moluccensis, 98 
Meiglyptes jugularis, 90 
tristis grammithorax, 90 
tukki tukki, 90 
mekongensis, Tephrodornis gularis, 104 
Tephrodornis virgatus, 104 
melanchima, Cutia nipalensis, 152 
melanocephalus, Tantalus, 10 
Threskiornis, 10 
Melanochlora sultanea flavo-cristata, 
133 
sultanea sultanea, 133 
melanogaster, Anhinga, 4 
melanoleuca, Heterophasia melanoleuca, 
158 
Sibia, 158 
melanoleucos, Circus, 20 
Falco, 20 
Pycnonotus, 113 
melanolopha, Ardea, 8 
melanolophus, Goisakius melanolophus, 
8 
melanope, Motacilla, 195 
Motacilla caspica, 195 
melanostigma, Garrulax, 151 
Garrulax erythrocephalus, 151 
melanotis, Pteruthius, 153 
Pteruthius melanotis, 153 
melanotos, Sarkidiornis, 13 
melanozanthum, Dicaeum, 212 
melanuroides, Limosa, 36 
Limosa limosa, 36 
melaschista, Coracina melaschista, 105 


INDEX 


melaschistos, Volvocivora, 105 
Melias diardi, 57 
mellianus, Oriolus traillii, 128 
Melophus lathami, 220 
menzbieri, Limosa lapponica, 36 
meridionale, Trochalopterum, 149 
meridionalis, Culicicapa ceylonensis, 191 
Garrulax pectoralis, 149 
Merops amictus, 75 
athertoni, 75 
ferrugeiceps, 75 
javanicus, 74 
leschenaulti, 74 
leschenaulti leschenaulti, 74 
orientalis ferrugeiceps, 75 
philippinus javanicus, 74 
viridis, 75 
viridis viridis, 75 
Mesia argentauris galbana, 152 
argentauris tahanensis, 152 
Mesobucco duvauceli stuarti, 82 
duvaugli orientalis, 83 
mesoxantha, Zosterops, 214 
Metopidius indicus, 32 
Microhierax caerulescens burmanicus, 
21 
horsfieldii, 21 
Micronisus poliopsis, 16 
Micropternus brachyurus phaioceps, 84 
brachyurus squamigularis, 85 
brachyurus williamsoni, 85 
subg., 84, 90 
micropterus, Cuculus, 54 
Cuculus micropterus, 54 
microrhynchus, Gecinus canus, 86 
Microscelis charlottae iekhakuni, 120 
charlottae simulator, 120 
leucocephalus leucothorax, 122 
leucocephalus stresemanni, 122 
viridescens myitkyinensis, 119 
Microura pusilla harterti, 143 
pusilla pusilla, 143 
mikado, Turnix sylvatica, 28 
Milvus govinda, 15 
lineatus lineatus, 15 
migrans govinda, 15 
minima, Scolopax, 40 
minimus, Lymnocryptes, 40 
Minla castaneceps, 156 
cyanouroptera sordida, 154 
cyanouroptera sordidior, 154 
cyanouroptera wingatei, 154 
strigula castanicauda, 154 


245 


minor, Fregata minor, 4 
Locustella, 177 
Locustella certhiola, 177 
Mixornis gularis, 146 
Pelecanus, 4 
Pycnonotus nigricans, 114 
Mirafra assamica marionae, 100 
assamica subsessor, 99 
cantillans williamsoni, 100 
javanica williamsoni, 100 
Mixornis gularis chersonesophila, 147 
gularis deignani, 147 
gularis inveterata, 147 
gularis minor, 146 
rubricapilla connecteus, 147 
rubricapilla lutescens, 146 
mixta, Heterophasia annectens, 158 
modesta, Anthreptes, 210 
Arachnothera affinis, 210 
Ardea, 7 
Egretta alba, 7 
modestum, Dicaeum agile, 211 
Molpastes atricapillus klossi, 115 
aurigaster thais, 115 
moluccensis, Chloropsis, 112 
Chloropsis cochinchinensis, 112 
Pitta moluccensis, 98 
Turdus, 98 
Monacha caesia, 191 
Monarcha azurea galerita, 193 
montana, Hypothymis azurea, 193 
Monticola gularis, 165 
rufiventris sinensis, 165 
solitarius affinis, 165 
solitarius philippensis, 166 
monticolus, Caprimulgus, 66 
Caprimulgus affinis, 66 
morator, Corydon sumatranus, 94 
Motacilla alba alboides, 195 
alba baicalensis, 195 
alba leucopsis, 195 
alba ocularis, 195 
alboides, 195 
baicalensis, 195 
caspica melanope, 195 
cervina, 198 
citreola, 196 
citreola citreola, 196 
cyane, 161 
emeria, 115 


946 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Motacilla—Continued 
flava angarensis, 196 
flava macronyx, 196 
flava taivana, 196 
immaculatus, 163 
indica, 196 
leucopsis, 195 
maura, 164 
melanope, 195 
ocularis, 195 
schistaceus, 163 
svecica, 161 
mouhoti, Buchanga, 124 
Dicrurus leucophaeus, 124 
Garrulax, 149 
Garrulax monilegerus, 149 
muelleri, Erythromyias, 186 
Muscicapa, 186 
Muscicapa dumetoria, 186 
mugimaki, Muscicapa, 185 
mulleri, Brachyurus, 98 
Pitta sordida, 98 
Mulleripicus feddeni, 91 
heddeni, 91 
pulverulentus celadinus, 91 
pulverulentus harterti, 90 
Munia acuticauda, 217 
sinensis, 218 
topela, 217 
murielae, Sphenurus sieboldi, 47 
Treron sieboldii, 47 
musarum, Arachnothera magna, 210 
Muscicapa aedon, 175 
aestigma, 187 
albicilla, 185 
banyumas coerulifrons, 190 
banyumas deignani, 190 
banyumas lekhakuni, 190 
banyumas magnirostris, 190 
banyumas whitei, 190 
capitalis, 103 
concreta, 188 
concreta concreta, 188 
cyanomelana cumatilis, 187 
dumetoria muelleri, 186 
grandis decipiens, 188 
grandis grandis, 187 
hainana, 188 
hirundinaceus, 103 
hodgsonii, 186 
hyperythra, 186 
hyperythra hyperythra, 186 
infuscata, 189 


Muscicapa—Continued 
latirostris, 184 
latirostris cinereo-alba, 183 
latirostris latirostris, 184 
latirostris sSiamensis, 184 
macgrigoriae, 188 
monileger leucops, 185 
muelleri, 186 
mugimaki, 185 
parva albicilla, 185 
picata, 103 
pondiceriana, 103 
pyrhoptera, 192 
rubeculoides dialilaema, 189 
rubeculoides glaucicomans, 189 
rubeculoides klossi, 189 
rufilata, 184 
rupicola, 175 
sapphira laotiana, 187 
sibirica, 183 
sibirica cacabata, 183 
sibirica rothschildi, 183 
sibirica sibirica, 183 
solitaris malayana, 186 
solitaris submoniliger, 186 
strophiata strophiata, 185 
sundara denotata, 188 
superciliaris aestigma, 187 
thalassina, 184 
thalassina thalassina, 184 
thalassina thalassoides, 184 
tickelliae indochina, 190 
tickelliae sumatrensis, 191 
unicolor harterti, 189 
unicolor unicolor, 189 
vivida oatesi, 188 
westermani australorientis, 186 
westermani westermani, 187 
westermanni australorientis, 186 
williamsoni, 184 
zanthopygia, 185 
subg., 184 

Muscicapella hodgsoni hodgsoni, 191 

Muscicapula sapphira laotiana, 187 
westermanni, 187 

Muscipeta atrocaudata, 193 
incei, 194 

Muscisylvia leucura, 163 

Muscitrea cinerea, 194 

musicus, Copsychus saularis, 162 
Lanius, 162 

muticus, Pavo, 28 
Pavo muticus, 28 


INDEX 


247 


Mycerobas melanozanthos fratris-regis, | negatus, Pycnonotus melanicterus, 114 


218 
Mycteria asiatica, 10 
Myiomela leucura leucura, 163 
Myiophoneus crassirostris, 167 
eugenei, 166 
klossii, 166 
stenei, 166 
Myiothera caerulea, 97 
myitkyinensis, Hypsipetes viridescens, 119 
Microscelis viridescens, 119 
Myophonus caeruleus caeruleus, 166 
caeruleus crassirostris, 167 
caeruleus dicrorhynchus, 167 
caeruleus eugenei, 166 
caeruleus rileyi, 166 
caeruleus temminckii, 166 
dicrorhynchus, 167 
temminckii, 166 
temminckii changensis, 167 
myrmecophoneus, Picus, 86 
mystacophanos, Bucco, 81 
Megalaima mystacophanos, 81 
Myzanthe ignipectus, 213 


nana, Icthyophaga nana, 19 
nangka, Heteroxenicus, 160 
nanus, Icthyaetus, 19 
Spizaetus, 18 
Spizaetus nanus, 18 
Napothera brevicaudata brevicaudata, 
142 
brevicaudata griseigularis, 142 
brevicaudata leucosticta, 142 
crispifrons calcicola, 141 
crispifrons crispifrons, 141 
epilepidota davisoni, 142 
epilepidota granti, 142 
macrodactyla macrodactyla, 141 
nassovicus, Pericrocotus solaris, 108 
nebularia, Tringa, 37 
Nectarinia asiatica intermedia, 206 
calcostetha, 205 
calcostetha calcostetha, 205 
chrysogenys, 209 
dabryii, 206 
flammaxillaris, 206 
ignita, 213 
jugularis flammaxillaris, 206 
simplex, 203 
sperata brasiliana, 205 
temminckii, 208 
Necterinia seheriae, 207 


neglecta, Coracina fimbriata, 105 
Sitta, 134 
Sitta europaea, 134 
Volvocivora, 105 
neglectus, Pericrocotus, 108 
Pericrocopus brevirostris, 108 
nemoricola, Capella, 39 
Gallinago, 39 
Sturnia, 201 
Sturnus malabarica, 201 
Nemura hodgsoni, 191 
rufilatus, 161 
Nettapus coromandelianus 
delianus, 13 
nicobarica, Caloenas nicobarica, 52 
Columba, 52 
niger, Hydrocorax, 4 
Phalacrocorax pygmeus, 4 
nigra, Ardea, 9 
Ciconia, 9 
nigrescens, Dicrurus, 125 
Dicrurus leucophaeus, 125 
nigrescentior, Stachyris striolata, 145 
nigricans, Alcedo, 72 
nigricollis, Gracula, 201 
Stachyris, 146 
Sturnus, 201 
Timalia, 146 
nigrigenis, Gecinus, 87 
Picus erythropygius, 87 
nigrocapitata, Brachypteryx, 136 
nigrocapitatum, Pellorneum capistra- 
tum, 136 
nihonensis, Charadrius alexandrinus, 34 
nilotica, Gelochelidon nilotica, 44 
Sterna, 44 
Niltava decipiens, 188 
grandis nobilis, 187 
oatesi, 188 
smithi, 188 
sundara denotata, 188 
williaminae, 188 
Ninox burmanica, 63 
scutulata burmanica, 63 
scutulata florensis, 63 
scutulata scutulata, 63 
nipalensis, Aceros, 77 
Bubo, 61 
Bubo nipalensis, 61 
Buceros, 77 
Nisactus, 18 
Spizaetus nipalensis, 18 


coroman- 


248 U.S. NATIONAL 
nipalensis—Continued 

Toria, 47 

Treron curvirostra, 47 
Nisactus nipalensis, 18 
Nisaetus alboniger, 18 
nisicolor, Cuculus, 54 

Cuculus fugax, 54 
nisosimilis, Accipiter nisus, 16 

Falco, 16 
Nisus, subg., 17 
nitidus, Orthotomus, 178 

Orthotomus atrogularis, 178 
nobilis, Niltava grandis, 187 
Noctua brodiei, 62 
nubicolus, Parus major, 132 
nubilosa, Sterna, 45 

Sterna fusecata, 45 
nuchale, Hypogramma hypogrammi- 

cum, 205 

nuchalis, Anthreptes, 205 
Numenius arquata orientalis, 35 

orientalis, 35 

phaeopus phaeopus, 35 

phaeopus variegatus, 35 
nycticorax, Ardea, 7 

Nycticorax nycticorax, 7 
Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax, 7 
Nyctyornis amictus, 75 

athertoni athertoni, 75 
nyroca, Anas, 12 

Aythya, 12 


oatesi, Muscicapa vivida, 188 
Niltava, 188 
Pitta oatesi, 97 
objurgans, Prinia rufescens, 179 
oblitus, Anaimos maculatus, 211 
Prionochilus maculatus, 211 
obscura, Stachyris rufifrons, 143 
obscurata, Ducula badia, 49 
obscuratus, Phylloscopus trochiloides, 
174 
obscurior, Malacocincla abbotti, 138 
obscurius, Trichastoma abbotti, 138 
obscurus, Turdus, 169 
Turdus obscurus, 169 
ochraceiceps, Pomatorhinus, 141 
Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps, 141 
ochraceus, Criniger, 118 
Criniger ochraceus, 118 
ochromalus, Eurylaimus, 95 
Eurylaimus ochromalus, 95 
ocrophus, Tringa, 37 


MUSEUM BULLETIN 


226 


ocularis, Motacilla, 195 
Motacilla alba, 195 
oculea, Caloperdix oculea, 25 
Perdix, 25 
Oedicnemus indicus, 42 
magnirostris, 42 
recurvirostris, 42 
olax, Columba, 47 
Treron, 47 
olivacea, Cyornis, 182 
Rhinomyias olivacea, 182 
olivaceum, Dicaeum, 212 
Dicaeum concolor, 212 
Malacopteron, 138 
Trichastoma abbotti, 138 
olivaceus, Pomatorhinus, 140 
Pomatorhinus schisticeps, 140 
olivea, Saxicola, 181 
Tesia, 181 
Oreocincla dauma socia, 168 
horsfieldi affinis, 169 
orientalis, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, 
176 
Megalaima australis, 83 
Mesobucco duvaugli, 83 
Numenius, 35 
Numenius arquata, 35 
Pernis apivorus, 14 
Pernis ptilorhyncus, 14 
Salicaria turdina, 176 
Oriolus chinensis diffusus, 127 
diffusus, 127 
luteolus thaiacous, 127 
sinensis, 201 
tenuirostris, 127 
tenuirostris tenuirostris, 127 
traillii mellianus, 128 
traillii traillii, 128 
xanthonotus, 127 
xanthonotus xanthonotus, 127 
xanthornus xanthornus, 127 
ornata, Emberiza aureola, 219 
Oroecetes gularis, 165 
Orthonychinae, 158 
Orthorhinus, subg., 140 
Orthotomus atrogularis, 178 
atrogularis atrogularis, 178 
atrogularis nitidus, 178 
coronatus, 178 
cuculatus coronatus, 178 
cuculatus thais, 179 
maculicollis, 177 
nitidus, 178 


INDEX 


Orthotomus—Continued 
ruficeps ruficeps, 178 
sericeus hesperius, 178 
sutorius inexpectatus, 177 
sutorius maculicollis, 177 

oryzivora, Loxia, 217 
Padda, 217 

oscitans, Anastomus, 9 
Ardea, 9 

Osmotreron phayrei, 47 

Otocompsa personata, 117 

Otus bakkamoena condorensis, 61 
bakkamoena lettia, 61 
luciae siamensis, 60 
sagittatus, 60 
scops distans, 60 
scops stictonotus, 60 
senegalensis distans, 60 
spilocephalus siamensis, 60 


Pachycephala cinerea cinerea, 194 
cinerea vandepolli, 194 
vandepolli, 194 

pacifica, Hirundo, 68 

pacificus, Apus pacificus, 68 

Padda oryzivora, 217 

pagodarum, Arachnothera magna, 210 

Palaeornis eupatria siamensis, 52 
finschii, 53 

pallescens, Dicaeum agile, 211 

palleuca, Egretta intermedia, 7 

pallida, Arachnothera longirostra, 208 
Arachnothera longirostris, 208 

pallidus, Eurylaimus javanicus, 95 
Phaenicophaeus javanicus, 58 
Zanclostomus javanicus, 58 

Pandion haliaetus haliaetus, 21 

Paradisea tristis, 202 

paradiseus, Cuculus, 126 
Dicrurus paradiseus, 126 

Paradoxornis davidianus thompsoni, 159 
gularis laotianus, 159 
gularis transfluvialis, 159 
guttaticollis, 159 
nipalensis feae, 159 

Pardalotus thoracicus, 210 

Parra indica, 32 

Parus flavo-cristatus, 133 
major ambiguus, 132 
major nubicolus, 132 
major templorum, 132 
sinensis, 148 
subviridis, 132 


249 


Parus—Continued 
sultaneus, 133 
xanthogenys subviridis, 132 
Passer flaveolus, 215 
montanus malaccensis, 215 
passerinus, Cuculus, 56 
Ploceus philippinus, 215 
Pastor traillii, 128 
patriciae, Timalia pileata, 148 
pattani, Pycnonotus jocosus, 115 
paulus, Pyenonotus striatus, 113 
Pavo bicalcaratus, 27 
malacensis, 27 
muticus, 28 
muticus imperator, 27 
muticus muticus, 28 
paykullii, Porzana, 30 
Rallus, 30 
Pelargopsis amauroptera, 72 
burmanica, 72 
capensis burmanica, 72 
capensis malaccensis, 72 
malaccensis, 72 
Pelecanus minor, 4 
philippensis, 3 
philippensis philippensis, 3 
plotus, 3 
sinensis, 4 
pellogyna, Kittacincla malabarica, 162 
pellogynus, Copsychus malabaricus, 162 
Pellorneum albiventre cinnamomeum, 
136 
capistratum nigrocapitatum, 136 
ruficeps acrum, 136 
ruficeps chthonium, 135 
ruficeps elbeli, 135 
ruficeps euroum, 136 
ruficeps indistinctum, 135 
ruficeps smithi, 136 
ruficeps subochraceum, 136 
ruficeps ubonense, 135 
smithi, 136 
subochraceum, 136 
Pellornium tickelli, 137 
penelope, Anas, 12 
peninsulae, Alcedo euryzonia, 72 
Garrulax erythrocephalus, 151 
Garrulax leucolophus, 150 
Trochalopterum, 150, 151 
peninsulare, Dinopium rafflesii, 89 
peninsularis, Arborophila charltonii, 24 
Arborophila chloropus, 24 
Garrulax leucolophus, 150 


250 


peninsularis—Continued 
Gauropicoides rafflesi, 89 
Pitta cyanea, 98 
Prinia rufescens, 179 
peracensis, Bhringa remifer, 125 
Dicrurus remifer, 125 
Hypsipetes meclellandii, 121 
Tole tickelli, 121 
Perdix charltonii, 24 
longirostris, 23 
oculea, 25 
phayrei, 23 
Perecrocotus peregrinus vividus, 107 
Pericrocotus brevirostris ethologus, 108 
brevirostris neglectus, 108 
cantonensis, 107 
cinnamomeus igneus, 108 
cinnamomeus sacerdos, 107 
cinnamomeus separatus, 107 
cinnamomeus thai, 107 
cinnamomeus vividus, 107 
divaricatus divaricatus, 106 
ethologus eryptus, 108 
ethologus ethologus, 108 
ethologus ripponi, 108 
flammeus elegans, 109 
flammeus flammifer, 109 
flammeus semiruber, 109 
flammeus suchitrae, 109 
flammifer, 109 
igneus, 108 
neglectus, 108 
peregrinus sacerdos, 107 
peregrinus separatus, 107 
peregrinus thai, 107 
roseus cantonensis, 107 
roseus roseus, 107 
rubro-limbatus, 108 
solaris nassovicus, 108 
solaris ripponi, 108 
solaris rubro-limbatus, 108 
speciosus semiruber, 109 
peristephes, Halcyon concreta, 74 
perlata, Rhipidura, 192 
perlutus, Callolophus mineatus, 89 
Picus miniaceus, 89 
Pernis apivorus orientalis, 14 
jerdoni, 14 
ptilorhyneus gurneyi, 15 
ptilorhyncus orientalis, 14. 
ptilorhyneus ruficollis, 15 
ptilorhyneus torquatus, 15 
ruficollis, 15 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pernis—Continued 
torquata, 15 
peronii, Charadrius, 34 
perplexus, Phylloscopus armandii, 172 
perpulchra Halcyon, 73 
Haleyon smyrnensis, 73 
personata, Heliopais, 32 
Otocompsa, 117 
Podica, 32 
personatus, Pyecnonotus goiavier, 117 
petersi, Aethopyga saturata, 207 
Petrocincla affinis, 165 
phacopus, Numenius phacopus, 35 
Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus_ chloro- 
phaeus, 58 
curvirostris singularis, 58 
diardi diardi, 57 
javanicus pallidus, 58 
longicaudatus, 58 
sumatranus sumatranus, 57 
tristis longicaudatus, 58 
tristis saliens, 58 
Phaenicornis elegans, 109 
phaeocephalus, Criniger phaeocephalus, 
119 
Ixos, 119 
phaeopus, Scolopax, 35 
phaioceps Micropternus brachyurus, 84 
Picus, 84 
Phaiopicus grammithorax, 90 
Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis, 4 
fuscicollis, 4 
pygmeus niger, 4 
Phasianus argus, 27 
crawfurdii, 25 
gallus, 26 
lineatus, 25 
rufus, 26 
phayrei, Anthocincla, 99 
Francolinus pintadeanus, 23 
Osmotreron, 47 
Perdix, 23 
Pitta, 99 
Treron pompadora, 47 
Philentoma pyrhopterum pyrhopterum, 192 
velatum caesium, 191 
phileticus, Loriculus vernalis, 53 
philipi, Aegithina, 109 
Aegithina tiphia, 109 
philippensis, Monticola solitarius, 166 
Pelecanus, 3 
Pelecanus philippensis, 3 
Turdus, 166 


INDEX 


Phillopneuste fuscata, 172 
Philomachus pugnax, 41 
Phodilus badius badius, 60 
Phoenicura leucocephala, 165 
leucoptera, 162 
macgrigoriae, 188 
Phoenicurus auroreus leucopterus, 162 
Phragamaticola aedon, 175 
Phyllergates cucullatus thais, 179 
Phyllopneuste borealis, 173 
subg., 172 
Phyllornis chlorocephalus, 111 
cyanopogon, 110 
Phylloscopus armandii armandii, 172 
armandii perplexus, 172 
borealis borealis, 173 
davisoni davisoni, 175 
davisoni disturbans, 175 
davisoni intensior, 175 
fuscatus fuscatus, 172 
inornatus inornatus, 173 
inornatus mandellii, 173 
maculipennis maculipennis, 173 
plumbeitarsus, 174 
proregulus chloronotus, 173 
pulcher, 172 
pulcher pulcher, 172 
reguloides claudiae, 174 
ricketti ricketti, 175 
schwarzi, 172 
subaffinis, 172 
subaffinis subaffinis, 172 
tenellipes, 174 
trochiloides obscuratus, 174 
trochiloides plumbeitarsus, 174 
trochiloides trochiloides, 174 
picata, Muscicapa, 103 
picatus, Hemipus picatus, 103 
Picnonotus simplex, 117 
Picumnus abnormis, 84 
innominatus malayorum, 84 
Picus atratus, 92 
canente, 93 
canicapillus, 92 
canus gyldenstolpei, 86 
canus hessei, 86 
chlorolophus annamensis, 88 
chlorolophus laotianus, 88 
chlorolophus chlorolophoides, 88 
erythropygius erythropygius, 87 
erythropygius nigrigenis, 87 
flavinucha, 87 
flavinucha archon, 87 
546-019 6318 


251 


Picus—Continued 


flavinucha flavinucha, 87 
flavinucha lylei, 88 
flavinucha pierrei, 87 
guttacristatus, 94 
hyperythrus, 91 
intermedius, 89 
javanensis, 89 

javensis, 91 

jugularis, 90 
mahrattensis, 92 
malaccensis, 89 
mentalis humii, 88 
miniaceus malaccensis, 89 
miniaceus perlutus, 89 
myrmecophoneus, 86 
phaioceps, 84 

pierrei, 87 

puniceus continentis, 88 
pyrrhotis, 93 
squamigularis, 85 
tukki, 90 

viridanus, 86 

vittatus connectens, 85 
vittatus eisenhoferi, 85 
vittatus eurous, 85 
vittatus viridanus, 86 
vittatus weberi, 86 


pierrei, Picus, 87 


Picus flavinucha, 87 


pileata, Alcedo, 73 


Haleyon, 73 
Sterna, 46 


pileatus, Anous stolidus, 46 
Pitta caerulea caerulea, 97 


cucullata, 98 

cyanea, 98 

cyanea aurantiaca, 98 
cyanea cyanea, 98 

cyanea peninsularis, 98 
guajana ripleyi, 99 

gurneyi, 99 

irena ripleyi, 99 
megarhyncha, 98 
moluccensis megarhyncha, 98 
moluccensis moluccensis, 98 
oatesi oatesi, 97 

phayrei, 99 

sordida cucullata, 98 
sordida mulleri, 98 

soror, 97 

soror soror, 97 


placidus, Charadrius, 33 


252 


Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus, 
129 

Platysmurus leucopterus leucopterus, 
131 


Ploceella hypoxantha hymenaica, 216 

Ploceus hypoxanthus hymenaicus, 216 
manyar williamsoni, 216 
passerinus infortunatus, 216 
philippinus angelorum, 216 
philippinus infortunatus, 216 
philippinus passerinus, 215 

plotus, Pelecanus, 3 
Sula leucogaster, 3 

plumbea, Gallinula, 31 

plumbeitarsus, Phylloscopus, 174 
Phylloscopus trochiloides, 174 

plumosus, Pycnonotus, 117 
Pyecnonotus plumosus, 117 

Pluvianus cinereus, 33 

Pnoepyga pusilla harterti, 143 
pusillus, 143 

Podica personata, 32 

Podiceps ruficollis poggei, 3 

poggei, Colymbus nigricans, 3 
Podiceps ruficollis 3 

Polihierax insignis cinereiceps, 22 
insignis harmandi, 22 

poliocephala, Gallinula, 31 
Stachyris, 145 
Timalia, 145 

poliocephalus, Cuculus, 55 
Cuculus poliocephalus, 55 
Porphyrio porphyrio, 31 

poliogenys, Culicipeta, 170 
Seicercus, 170 

Poliohierax, subg., 22 

Polionetta haringtoni, 12 

poliopsis, Accipiter badius, 16 
Micronisus, 16 

polioptera, Campophaga, 105 
Coracina polioptera, 105 

Polyphasia tenuirostris, 55 

Polyplectron bicalearatum bicalcaratum, 

27 

pomarinus, Lestris, 43 
Stercorarius, 43 

Pomatorhinus albogularis, 140 
erythrogenys celatus, 140 
ferruginosus albogularis, 140 
hypoleucos tickelli, 140 
ochraceiceps, 141 
ochraceiceps alius, 141 
ochraceiceps ochraceiceps, 141 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pomatorhinus—Continued 
olivaceus, 140 
ripponi, 139 
schisticeps difficilis, 139 
schisticeps fastidiosus, 140 
schisticeps humilis, 139 
schisticeps klossi, 140 
schisticeps olivaceus, 140 
schisticeps ripponi, 139 
tickelli, 140 
pondiceriana, Muscicapa, 103 
pondicerianus, Tephrodornis pondiceri- 
anus, 103 
Porphyrio cinereus, 30 
edwardsi, 31 
porphyrio poliocephalus, 31 
porphyrio viridis, 31 
viridis, 31 
Porzana amauroptera, 30 
cinerea cinerea, 30 
fusca bakeri, 30 
paykullii, 30 
pusilla pusilla, 30 
praetermissa, Megalaima faiostricta, 80 
Treron bisincta, 48 
praetermissus, Thereiceryx flavostrictus, 
80 
prasina, Erythrura prasina, 216 
Loxia, 216 
Pratincola torquata yunnanensis, 164 
subg., 42 
pridii, Chloropsis aurifrons, 111 
Prinia atrogularis erythropleura, 180 
beavani, 179 
flaviventris delacouri, 180 
flaviventris rafflesi, 180 
hodgsonii erro, 179 
inornata herberti, 180 
polychroa cooki, 180 
rafflesi, 180 
rufescens beavani, 179 
rufescens extrema, 179 
rufescens objurgans, 179 
rufescens peninsularis, 179 
subflava blanfordi, 180 
subflava herberti, 180 
Prionochilus maculatus oblitus, 211 
maculatus septentrionalis, 210 
percussus ignicapillus, 211 
thoracicus, 210 
prophata, Hypothymis azurea, 193 
propinquus, Criniger, 120 


INDEX 


propinquus—Continued 
Dryonastes, 151 
Garrulax chinensis, 151 
Hypsipetes propinquus, 120 
Psarisomus assimilis, 96 
dalhousiae assimilis, 96 
dalhousiae cyanicauda, 96 
Pseudibis gigantea, 11 
papillosa davisoni, 10 
pseudo-crocopus, Sphenocercus, 48 
Treron phoenicoptera, 48 
Pseudornis dicruroides, 57 
Pseudoscolopax semipalmatus, 39 
Psilorhinus magnirostris, 130 
Psittacula alexandri fasciata, 52 
eupatria siamensis, 52 
finschii, 53 
roseata juneae, 52 
Psittacus cyanurus, 53 
fasciatus, 52 
galgulus, 53 
vernalis, 53 
Psittinus cyanurus cyanurus, 53 
Psittiparus gularis laotianus, 159 
Pteruthius aenobarbus intermedius, 153 
aeralatus, 152 
flaviscapis aeralatus, 152 
flaviseapis ricketti, 153 
flaviscapis schauenseei, 153 
melanotis, 153 
melanotis melanotis, 153 
ricketti, 153 
Ptilinopus jambu, 49 
Ptilolaemus tickelli austeni, 77 
tickelli tickelli, 77 
ptilosus, Macronous, 147 
Macronous ptilosus, 147 
puella, Coracias, 128 
Irena puella, 128 
pugnax, Philomachus, 41 
Tringa, 41 
pulchella, Dacelo, 73 
Lacedo pulchella, 73 
pulcher, Phylloscopus, 172 
Phylloscopus pulcher, 172 
pulchricollis, Columba, 50 
pumilus, Dendrocopos canicapillus, 92 
Iyngipicus, 92 
punicea, Columba, 50 
puniceus, Columba, 50 
purpurea, Cochoa, 164 
pusilla, Emberiza, 219 


253 


pusilla—Continued 


Microura pusilla, 143 
Porzana pusilla, 30 


pusillus, Pnoepyga, 143 


Rallus, 30 


Pycnonotus atriceps atriceps, 113 


aurigaster germani, 116 
aurigaster innitens, 116 
aurigaster klossi, 115 
aurigaster latouchei, 115 
aurigaster schauenseei, 115 
aurigaster thais, 115 
blanfordi conradi, 117 
brunneus, 117 
brunneus brunneus, 117 
cafer schauenseei, 115 
cyaniventris, 114 
cyaniventris cyaniventris, 114 
dispar auratus, 113 
dispar caecilii, 114 
dispar vantynei, 113 
dispar xanthops, 113 
erythropthalmos erythropthalmos, 
117 
eutilotus, 116 
finlaysoni, 116 
finlaysoni eous, 116 
finlaysoni finlaysoni, 116 
fiavescens vividus, 116 
goiavier jambu, 117 
goiavier personatus, 117 
jocosus emeria, 115 
jocosus pattani, 115 
melanicterus auratus, 113 
melanicterus caecilii, 114 
melanicterus elbeli, 114 
melanicterus johnsoni, 114 
melanicterus negatus, 114 
melanicterus vantynei, 113 
melanicterus xanthops, 113 
melanoleucos, 113 
nigricans minor, 114 
plumosus, 117 
plumosus plumosus, 117 
robinsoni, 117 
simplex simplex, 117 
squamatus weberi, 114 
striatus paulus, 113 
zeylanicus, 112 


pyrhoptera, Muscicapa, 192 
pyrhopterum, Philentoma pyrhopterum, 


192 


254 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus annamen-| Rhipidura—Continued 


sis, 70 
erythrocephalus klossi, 70 
oreskios uniformis, 70 
pyrrhotis, Blythipicus pyrrhotis, 93 
Picus, 93 
Pyrrhula roseata, 219 


querquedula, Anas, 12 

querulivox, Sasia ochracea, 84 

querulus, Cacomantis, 55 
Cacomantis merulinus, 55 


rafflesi, Prinia, 180 
Prinia flaviventris, 180 
Rallina eurizonoides amauroptera, 30 
eurizonoides telmatophila, 30 
fasciata, 29 
telmatophila, 30 
Rallus albiventer, 29 
aquaticus indicus, 29 
benghalensis, 32 
fasciatus, 29 
indicus, 29 
paykullii, 30 
pusillus, 30 
striatus albiventer, 29 
ramsayi, Actinodura, 154 
Actinodura ramsayi, 154 
Megalaema, 81 
Megalaima franklinii, 81 
rangoonensis, Dicrurus paradiseus, 126 
Edolius, 126 
rectirostris, Ardea, 5 
Ardea cinerea, 5 
recurvirostris, Esacus magnirostris, 42 
Oedicnemus, 42 
Reguloides mandelli, 173 
Regulus inornatus, 173 
reichenowi, Sasia ochradea, 84 
religiosa, Gracula, 203 
Gracula religiosa, 203 
renauldi, Carpococcyx, 58 
Rhamphococcyx curvirostris singularis, 
58 
rhinoceros, Buceros, 79 
Buceros rhinoceros, 79 
Rhinomyias olivacea olivacea, 182 
umbratilis, 183 
Rhinoplax vigil, 79 
Rhipidura albicollis atrata, 192 
albicollis celsa, 192 
atrata, 192 


aureola burmanica, 192 
hypoxantha, 192 
javanica longicauda, 193 
longicauda, 193 
perlata, 192 
Rhizothera longirostris longirostris, 23 
rhodolaema, Anthreptes, 204 
Anthreptes rhodolaema, 204 
Rhopodytes tristis saliens, 58 
Rhyacornis fuliginosus tenuirostris, 163 
Rhyticeros leucocephalus corrugatus, 78 
plicatus subruficollis, 78 
undulatus ticehursti, 78 
undulatus undulatus, 78 
richardi, Anthus, 197 
Anthus novae-seelandiae, 197 
ricketti, Cryptolopha, 175 
Phylloscopus ricketti, 175 
Pteruthius flaviscapis, 153 
Pterythius, 153 
rileyi, Myophonus caeruleus, 166 
Riparia paludicola chinensis, 100 
riparia ijimae, 100 
ripleyi, Pitta guajana, 99 
Pitta irena, 99 
ripponi, Liocichla, 152 
Pericrocotus ethologus, 108 
Pericrocotus solaris, 108 
Pomatorhinus, 139 
Trochalopterum, 152 
robinsoni, Collocalia lowi, 66 
Gecinulus grantia, 90 
Gecinulus viridis, 90 
Pycnonotus, 117 
robusta, Arachnothera, 209 
Arachnothera robusta, 209 
rodolphei, Stachyris, 143 
rogersi, Collocalia brevirostris, 67 
Yuhina flavicollis, 155 
Rollulus rouloul, 25 
roseata, Pyrrhula, 219 
roseatus, Carpodacus erythrinus, 219 
roseus, Pericrocotus roseus, 107 
Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis, 32 
rostratum, Trichastoma, 137 
Trichastoma rostratum, 137 
rothschildi, Hemichelidon sibirica, 185 
Muscicapa sibirica, 183 
rouloul, Rollulus, 25 
Rouloul, subg., 25 
rubiginosus, Blythipicus rubiginosus, 93 
Hemicircus, 93 


INDEX 


rubro-limbatus, Pericrocotus, 108 
Pericrocotus solaris, 108 
rubropygium, Dicaeum trigonostigma, 
212 
rufa, Lophura ignita, 26 
rufescens, Glaucidium cuculoides, 62 
rufescentior, Malacocincla abbotti, 138 
rufficapillus, Enicurus, 163 
ruficeps, Edela, 178 
ruficeps, Orthotomus ruficeps, 178 
ruficollis, Calidris, 40 
Pernis, 15 
Pernis ptilorhyncus, 15 
Trynga, 40 
rufidorsa, Ceyx, 72 
rufidorsus, Ceyx rufidorsus, 72 
rufifrons, Stachyris, 143 
Stachyris rufifrons, 143 
rufilata, Hemichelidon, 184 
Muscicapa, 184 
rufilatus, Nemura, 161 
Tarsiger cyanurus, 161 
rufulus, Anthus, 197 
Anthus novae-seelandiae, 197 
rufus, Phasianus, 26 
rupicola, Muscicapa, 175 
rusticola, Scolopax, 40 
Scolopax rusticola, 40 
rutila, Emberiza, 219 


sababensis, Terpsiphone, 193 
sacerdos, Pericrocotus cinnamomeus, 
107 
Pericrocotus peregrinus, 107 
sacra, Ardea, 7 
Egretta sacra, 7 
sagittatus, Ephialtes, 60 
Otus, 60 
sakaiorum, Abrornis, 171 
Abroscopus superciliaris, 171 
sakeratensis, Crypsirina vagabunda, 130 
Dendrocitta rufa, 130 
salangensis, Dicrurus leucogenys, 124 
Dicrurus leucophaeus, 124 
salanger, Criniger, 119 
Salicaria turdina orientalis, 176 
saliens, Phaenicophaeus tristis, 58 
Rhopodytes tristis, 58 
saraburiensis, Macronous gularis, 146 
Macronus gularis, 146 
Sarkidiornis melanotos, 13 
Saroglossa spilopterus, 200 


255 


Sasia abnormis abnormis, 34 
ochracea hasbroucki, 84 
ochracea querulivox, 84 
ochracea reichenowi, 84 

saturata, Coracina melaschista, 105 
Heterophasia annectens, 158 
Leioptila, 158 
Upupa epops, 76 
Volvocivora, 105 

saturatior, Crypsirina vagabunda, 130 
Denrocitta vagabunda, 130 
Sitta frontalis, 134 
Sylviparus, 133 
Sylviparus modestus, 133 
Tchitrea affinis, 194 
Terpsiphone paradisi, 194 

saturatus, Cuculus, 55 
Cuculus saturatus, 55 

saularis, Copsychus saularis, 161 
Gracula, 161 

saundersi, Sterna, 45 
Sterna albifrons, 45 

Saxicola caprata burmanica, 164 
ferrea, 165 
olivea, 181 
torquata maura, 164 
torquata yunnanensis, 164 

Seaeorhynchus gularis transfluvialis, 159 

schach, Lanius, 200 

schaferi, Charadrius mongolus, 35 

schauenseei, Garrulax monilegerus, 149 
Garrulax moniliger, 149 
Pteruthius flaviscapis, 153 
Pyecnonotus aurigaster, 115 
Pycnonotus cafer, 115 

schistaceus, Enicurus, 163 
Garrulax erythrocephalus, 151 
Motacilla, 163 

Schoeniparus rufigularis major, 156 
rufogularis khmerensis, 156 

schomburgki, Lanius nigriceps, 200 

schwarzi, Phylloscopus, 172 
Sylvia, 172 

Scolopax cinerea, 38 
erythropus, 36 
falcinellus, 41 
gallinago, 39 
lapponica, 36 
minima, 40 
phaeopus, 35 
rusticola, 40 


256 


Scolopax—Continued 
rusticola rusticola, 40 
stenura, 39 
totanus, 36 
Scops lettia, 61 
stictonotus, 60 
scutulata, Anas, 13 
Cairina, 13 
Ninox scutulata, 63 
Strix, 63 
seheriae, Aethopyga siparaja, 207 
Necterinia, 207 
Seicercus burkii distinctus, 170 
burkii tephrocephalus, 170 
castaniceps collinsi, 170 
castaniceps youngi, 170 
poliogenys, 170 
seimundi Sphenocercus, 46 
Treron seimundi, 46 
selo-puto, Strix, 63 
Strix selo-puto, 63 
semipalmatus, Macrorhamphus, 39 
Pseudoscolopax, 39 
semiruber, Pericrocotus flammeus, 109 
Pericrocotus speciosus, 109 
separabile, Dicaeum agile, 211 
separatus, Pericrocotus cinnamomeus, 
107 
Pericrocotus peregrinus, 107 
septentrionalis, Chloropsis ecyanopogon, 
110 
Prionochilus maculatus, 210 
sepulcralis, Cacomantis variolosus, 56 
Cuculus, 56 
Serilophus lunatus aphobus, 96 
lunatus lunatus, 96 
lunatus stolidus, 96 
seri-thai, Chloropsis 
112 
severus, Falco, 22 
Falco severus, 22 
shanensis, Bradypterus thoracicus, 182 
Certhia discolor, 134 
Tribura thoracica, 182 
sharpei, Garrulax milnei, 152 
Trochalopterum, 152 
sharpii, Grus, 29 
Grus antigone, 29 
siamense, Dicaeum cruentatum, 212 
siamensis, Acridotheres, 202 
Alseonax, 184 
Coracina novaehollandiae, 106 
Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos, 95 


cochinchinensis, 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 


226 


siamensis—Continued 
Graucalus macei, 106 
Lanius hypoleucus, 199 
Muscicapa latirostris. 184 
Otus luciae, 60 
Otus spilocephalus, 60 
Palaeornis eupatria, 52 
Psittacula eupatria, 52 
Sitta auto-sitta, 134 
Zosterops, 214 
Zosterops palpebrosa, 214 
Sibia melanoleuca, 158 
picaoides cana, 158 
sibirica, Limicola, 41 
Limicola falcinellus, 41 
Muscicapa, 183 
Muscicapa sibirica, 183 
Zoothera sibirica, 167 
sibiricus, Turdus, 167 
sikkimensis, Irena puella, 128 
simplex, Anthreptes, 203 
Nectarinia, 203 
Picnonotus, 117 
Pycnonotus simplex, 117 
Zosterops, 214 
Zosterops japonica, 214 
simulator, Hypsipetes propinquus, 120 
Microscelis charlottae, 117 
sinense, Chrysomma sinense, 148 
sinensis, Anthus novae-seelandiae, 197 
Ardea, 8 
Corydalla, 197 
Dendrocitta, 130 
Haringtonia perniger, 122 
Hypsipetes madagascariensis, 122 
Ixobrychus, 8 
Lonchura malacea, 218 
Monticola rufiventris, 165 
Munia, 218 
Oriolus, 201 
Parus, 148 
Pelecanus, 4 
Phalacrocorax carbo, 4 
Sterna, 45 
Sterna albifrons, 45 
Sturnus, 201 
singularis, Phaenicophaeus curvirostris, 
58 
Rhamphococcyx curvirostris, 58 
siparaja, Aethopyga siparaja, 208 
Certhia, 208 


INDEX 


Siphia hodgsonii, 186 
strophiata, 185 
strophiata asema, 185 
sumatrensis, 191 
Sitta auto-sitta siamensis, 134 
castanea tonkinensis, 133 
europaea delacouri, 133 
europaea neglecta, 134 
europaea tonkinensis, 133 
frontalis, 134 
frontalis frontalis, 134 
frontalis saturatior, 134 
magna, 134 
magna magna, 154 
neglecta, 154 
Siva castanicauda, 154 
sordida, 154 
sordidior, 154 
torqueola, 155 
wingatei, 154 
smithi, Niltava, 188 
Pellorneum, 136 
Pellorneum ruficeps, 136 
Timalia pileata, 147 
socia, Oreocincla dauma, 168 
Zoothera dauma, 168 
soloensis, Accipiter, 16 
Falco, 16 
sonneratii, Cacomantis sonneratii, 55 
Cuculus, 55 
sordida, Arachnothera longirostra, 208 
Arachnothera longirostris, 208 
Cyanoderma erythropterum, 146 
Herpornis xantholeuca, 155 
Minla cyanouroptera, 154 
Siva, 154 
Yuhina zantholeuca, 155 
sordidior, Minla cyanouroptera, 154 
Siva, 154 
sordidus, Criniger, 119 
Criniger ochraceus, 119 
Dendrocopus, 93 
Hemicircus concretus, 93 
soror, Pitta, 97 
Pitta soror, 97 
spadicea, Coturnix, 26 
spadiceus, Gallus gallus, 26 
spadix, Stachyris nigriceps, 144 
sparverioides, Cuculus, 54 
Cuculus sparverioides, 54 
speciosa, Ardea, 6 
Ardeola ralloides, 6 


257 


Sphenocercus pseudo-crocopus, 48 
seimundi, 46 
sphenura, Treron sphenura, 46 
Vinago, 46 
Sphenurus seboldi murielae, 47 
spilonotus, Circus, 20 
Circus aeruginosus, 20 
spilopterus, Lamprotornis, 200 
Saroglossa, 200 
Spilornis cheela burmanicus, 20 
cheela floweri, 21 
cheela malayensis, 21 
Spizaetus alboniger, 18 
cirrhatus limnaeetus, 17 
nanus, 18 
nanus nanus, 18 
nipalensis nipalensis, 18 
Spizixos canifrons ingrami, 112 
squameiceps, Cettia, 181 
Tribura, 181 
squamigularis, Micropternus brachyu- 
rus 85 
Picus, 85 
squatarola, Charadrius, 33 
Tringa, 33 
Stachyridopsis sulphurea, 146 
Stachyris ambigua adjuncta, 143 
chrysaea assimilis, 144 
chrysaea aurata, 144 
chrysaea chrysops, 144 
chrysops, 144 
davisoni, 144 
erythroptera erythroptera, 146 
leucotis leucotis, 145 
maculata maculata, 145 
nigriceps davisoni, 144 
nigriceps dipora, 144 
nigriceps spadix, 144 
nigriceps yunnanensis, 144 
nigricollis, 146 
poliocephala, 145 
rodolphei, 143 
rufifrons, 143 
rufifrons adjuncta, 143 
rufifrons obscura, 143 
rufifrons rufifrons, 143 
striolata guttata, 145 
striolata helenae, 145 
striolata nigrescentior, 145 
Stactocicha, subg., 151 
stagnatilis, Totanus, 37 
Tringa, 37 


258 


stanfordi, Hirundo daurica, 102 

Hirundo striolata, 102 
stellae, Anthreptes singalensis, 204 

Harpactes oreskios, 70 
stellaris, Ardea, 9 

Botaurus stellaris, 9 
stellatus, Batrachostomus, 64 
stenura, Capella, 39 

Scolopax, 39 
Stercorarius pomarinus, 43 
Sterna acuticauda, 45 

albifrons saundersi, 45 

albifrons sinensis, 45 

anaethetus, 45 

anaethetus anaethetus, 45 

aurantia, 44 

bergii cristata, 45 

bergii velox, 45 

caspia, 44 

cristata, 45 

dougallii bangsi, 44 

fuscata nubilosa, 45 

hirundo tibetana, 44 

javanica, 43 

leucoptera, 43 

nilotica, 44 

nubilosa, 45 

pileata, 46 

saundersi, 45 

sinensis, 45 

sumatrana, 44 

sumatrana sumatrana, 44 

tibetana, 44 

velox, 45 

zimmermanni, 46 
stertens, Tyto alba, 59 
stictonotus, Otus scops, 60 

Scops, 60 
stolidus, Serilophus lunatus, 96 
stonei, Myiophoneus, 166 
Strachyrhis assimilis, 144 
strepitans, Garrulax, 150 

Garrulax strepitans, 150 
Streptopelia chinensis tigrina, 51 

chinensis vacillans, 51 

orientalis agricola, 51 

orientalis lhasae, 50 

tranquebarica humilis, 51 
stresemanni, Hypsipetes madagascari- 

ensis, 122 
Microscelis leucocephalus, 122 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


striata, Columba, 51 
Geopelia striata, 51 
Graminicola, 177 
Graminicola bengalensis, 177 
Kenopia, 141 
Lalage nigra, 106 
Timalia, 141 
Yuhina castaniceps, 154 
striatus, Ixulus, 154 
striga, Ceblepyris, 106 
strigatus, Aplonis panayensis, 200 
Turdus, 200 
Strix badia, 60 
flammea, 64 
leptogrammica laotiana, 63 
leptogrammica maingayi, 64 
leschenault, 61 
newarensis laotianus, 63 
scutulata, 63 
selo-puto, 63 
selo-puto selo-puto, 63 
strophiata, Muscicapa strophiata, 185 
Siphia, 185 
stuarti, Garrulax monilegerus, 148 
Garrulax moniliger, 148 
Megalaima australis, 82 
Mesobucco duvauceli, 82 
Sturnia incognita, 202 
nemoricola, 201 
sturnina, Gracula, 201 
sturninus, Sturnus, 201 
Sturnopastor floweri, 201 
Sturnus burmannicus leucocephalus, 202 
contra floweri 201 
javanicus grandis, 202 
mahrattensis torquatus, 202 
malabaricus nemoricola, 201 
nigricollis, 201 
sinensis, 201 
sturninus, 201 
tristis tristis, 202 
zeylanicus, 112 
subaffinis, Phylloscopus, 172 
Phylloscopus subaffinis, 172 
subconnectens, Garrulax erythrocepha- 
lus, 151 
subfureatus, Apus affinis, 68 
Cypselus, 68 
subfusa, Garrulax pectoralis, 149 
subfusus, Garrulax pectoralis, 149 
subminuta, Calidris, 41 
Tringa, 41 


San pe -e SEe 


a> 





INDEX 


submoniliger, Anthipes, 186 
Muscicapa solitaris, 186 
subochraceum, Pellorneum, 136 
Pellorneum ruficeps, 136 
subruficollis, Buceros, 78 
Rhyticeros plicatus, 78 
subsessor, Mirafra assamica, 99 
subsquamicollis, Lonchura striata, 217 
Uroloncha striata, 217 
substriolata, Lillia, 101 
subviridis, Parus, 132 
Parus xanthogenys, 132 
suchitrae, Pericrocotus flammeus, 109 
Sula leucogaster plotus, 3 
sulphurea, Gerygone, 171 
Gerygone fusca, 171 
Stachyridopsis, 146 
sulphureus, Macronous gularis, 146 
sultanea, Melanochlora sultanea, 133 
sultaneus, Parus, 133 
sumatrana, Ardea, 5 
Sterna, 44 
Sterna sumatrana, 44 
sumatranus, Bubo sumatranus, 61 
Coracias, 95 
Corydon sumatranus, 95 
Cuculus, 57 
Harpactes diardii, 69 
Phaenocophaeus sumatranus, 57 
sumatrensis, Ceblepyris, 106 
Coracina striata, 106 
Muscicapa tickelliae, 191 
Siphia, 191 
superciliaris, Abrornis, 171 
Abroscopus superciliaris, 171 
superciliosus, Lanius, 199 
Lanius cristatus, 199 
Surniculus lugubris barussarum, 57 
lugubris dicruroides, 57 
Suthora feae, 159 
thompsoni, 159 
Suya crinigera, 180 
crinigera cooki, 180 
erythropleura, 180 
svecica, Motacilla, 161 
svecicus, Erithacus svecicus, 161 
syama, Aviceda leuphotes, 14 
Baza, 14 
sylvatica, Columba, 49 
Ducula aenea, 49 
Sylvia lanceolata, 176 
schwarzi, 172 


259 


Sylviparus modestus saturatior, 133 
saturatior, 133 

Syrmaticus humiae burmannicus, 27 

Syrnium maingayi, 64 


Tadorna ferruginea, 11 
tahanensis, Leiothrix argentauris, 152 
Mesia argentauris, 152 
Zosterops, 215 
Zosterops everetti, 215 
taivana, Budytes, 196 
Motacilla flava, 196 
Tantalus melanocephalus, 10 
variegatus, 35 
tardinata, Malacocincla sepiaria, 137 
tardinatum, Trichastoma sepiarium, 137 
Tarsiger cyanurus rufilatus, 161 
cyanurus ussuriensis, 161 
Tchitrea affinis indochinensis, 194 
affinis saturatior, 194 
tectirostris, Bhringa, 125 
Dicrurus remifer, 125 
telmatophila, Rallina, 30 
Rallina eurizonoides, 30 
temia, Crypsirina, 131 
temminckii, Aethopyga mystacalis, 208 
Calidris, 40 
Myophonus, 166 
Myophonus caeruleus, 166 
Nectarinia, 208 
Temminckii, Tringa, 40 
templorum, Parus major, 132 
tenebrosus, Dendrocopos cathpharius, 91 
Dryobates cathpharius, 91 
tenellipes, Phylloscopus, 174 
tenuirostris, Calidris, 40 
Chimarrornis fuliginosa, 163 
Cuculus, 56 
Gyps, 20 
Gyps indicus, 20 
Oriolus, 127 
Oriolus tenuirostris, 127 
Polyphasia, 55 
Rhyacornis fuliginosus, 163 
Totanus, 40 
tephrocephalus, Culicipeta, 170 
Seicercus burkii, 170 
Tephrodornis gularis jugans, 104 
gularis mekongensis, 104 
pelvica annectens, 104 
pelvica fretensis, 104 
pelvicus verneyi, 104 
pondicerianus pondicerianus, 103 


260 


Tephrodornis—Continued 
pondicerianus thai, 103 
virgatus annectens, 104 
virgatus fretensis, 104 
virgatus jugans, 104 
virgatus mekongensis, 104 
virgatus vernayi, 104 

tephrogenys, Criniger bres, 119 
Trichophorus, 119 

tephronotus, Collurio, 199 
Lanius, 199 

Terpsiphone atrocaudata atrocaudata, 

193 
paradisi incei, 194 
paradisi indochinensis, 194 
paradisi saturatior, 194 
sababensis, 193 

Tesia olivea, 181 

Tetrao chinensis, 23 

thai, Dicrurus adsimilis, 123 
Dicrurus macrocercus, 123 
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus, 107 
Pericrocotus peregrinus, 107 
Tephrodornis pondicerianus, 103 
Turnix suscitator, 28 

thaiacous, Oriolus luteolus, 127 

thais, Molpastes aurigaster, 115 
Orthotomus cuculatus, 179 
Phyllergates cucullatus, 179 
Pycnonotus aurigaster, 115 

thalassina, Hypothymis, 184 
Muscicapa, 184 
Muscicapa thalassina, 184 

thalassoides, Glaucomyias, 184 
Muscicapa thalassina, 184 

Thereiceryx flavostrictus praetermissus, 

80 

theresiae, Coracias affinis, 75 

thompsoni, Cerasophila, 123 
Hypsipetes, 123 
Paradoxornis davidianus, 159 
Suthora, 159 

thoracica, Dumeticola, 182 

thoracicus, Bradypterus thoracicus, 182 
Pardalotus, 210 
Prionochilus, 210 

threnodes, Cacomantis, 56 
Cacomantis merulinus, 56 

Threskiornis melanocephalus, 10 

tibetana, Sterna, 44 
sterna hirundo, 44 

ticehursti, Bradypterus luteoventris, 182 
Rhyticeros undulatus, 78 


U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


tickelli, Arboricola, 23 
Arborophila rufogularis, 23 
Buceros, 77 
Hypsipetes meclellandii, 121 
Hypsipetes, 121 
Pellornium, 137 
Pomatorhinus, 140 
Pomatorhinus hypoleucos, 140 
Ptilolaemus tickelli, 77 
Trichastoma tickelli, 137 

Tiga, subg., 89 

tigrina, Columba, 51 
Streptopelia chinensis, 51 

tigrinus, Lanius, 199 

Timalia erythroptera, 146 
jerdoni, 148 
maculata, 145 
nigricollis, 146 
pileata dictator, 148 
pileata intermedia, 148 
pileata jerdoni, 148 
pileata patriciae, 148 
pileata smithi, 147 
poliocephala, 145 
striata, 141 

tinnunculus, Falco, 22 
Falco tinnunculus, 22 

toklao, Megalurus palustris, 177 
Turdus, 177 

tonkinensis, Sitta castanea, 133 
Sitta europaea, 133 

topela, Lonchura punctulata, 217 
Munia, 217 

Torgus calvus, 19 

Toria nipalensis, 47 

torquata, Pernis, 15 

torquatus, Acridotheres, 202 
Gampsorhynchus, 153 
Gampsorhynchus rufulus, 153 
Pernis ptilorhyncus, 15 
Sturnus mahrattensis, 202 

torqueola, Siva, 155 
Yuhina castaniceps, 155 

totanus, Scolopax, 36 
Tringa totanus, 36 

Totanus brevipes, 38 
guttifer, 37 
stagnatilis, 37 
tenuirostris, 40 

traillii, Oriolus traillii, 128 
Pastor, 128 





INDEX 


trangensis, Aethopyga siparaja, 208 
Cyanops franklini, 81 
Megalaima franklinii, 81 

transfluvialis, Paradoxornis gularis, 159 
Scaeorhynchus gularis, 159 

Treron apicauda, 46 
apicauda apicauda, 46 
bicincta bicineta, 48 
bisincta praetermissa, 48 
capellei magnirostris, 48 
curvirostra chaseni, 47 
curvirostra nipalensis, 47 
fulvicollis fulvicollis, 47 
griseicapilla, 48 
magnirostris, 48 
olax, 47 
phoenicoptera annamensis, 49 
phoenicoptera pseudo-crocopus, 48 
phoenicoptera viridifrons, 48 
pompadora phayrei, 47 
seimundi seimundi, 46 
sieboldii murielae, 47 
sphenura sphenura, 46 
vernans griseicapilla, 48 
viridifrons, 48 

Tribura idonea, 182 
squameiceps, 181 
thoracica shanensis, 182 

Trichastoma abbotti abbotti, 138 
abbotti obscurius, 138 
abbotti olivaceum, 138 
abbotti williamsoni, 138 
affine, 139 
bicolor, 137 
malaccense malaccense, 137 
rostratum, 137 
rostratum rostratum, 137 
sepiarium tardinatum, 137 
tickelli fulvum, 137 
tickelli tickelli, 137 

Trichixos, subg., 119 

Trichometopus brevirostris, 126 

Trichophorus tephrogenys, 119 

Trichostoma umbratile, 183 

tricolor, Lanius, 200 
Lanius nasutus, 200 

trigonostigma, Dicaeum trigonostigma, 

212 

Tringa canutus, 40 
chirurgus, 32 
erythropus, 36 
ferrugineus, 41 
glareola, 37 


261 


Tringa—Continued 
guttifer, 37 
hypoleucos, 38 
interpres, 38 
nebularia, 37 
ocrophus, 37 
pugnax, 41 
squatarola, 33 
stagnatilis, 37 
subminuta, 41 
temminckii, 40 
totanus eurhina, 36 
totanus totanus, 36 
Tripsurus auritus, 93 
tristis, Paradisea, 202 
Sturnus tristis, 202 
Trochalopteron phoeniceum bakeri, 148 
Trochalopterum meridionale, 149 
peninsulae, 150, 151 
ripponi, 152 
sharpei, 152 
trochiloides, Acanthiza, 174 
Phylloscopus trochiloides, 174 
Trogon duvaucelii, 70 
erythrocephalus, 70 
Tropicoperdix chloropus, 24 
Trynga ruficollis, 40 
tschebaiewi, Calliope, 160 
Erithacus pectoralis, 160 
tukki, Meiglyptes tukki, 90 
Picus, 90 
Turdinulus davisoni, 142 
granti, 142 
Turdinus brevicaudatus, 142 
crispifrons, 141 
guttatus, 145 
macrodactylus bakeri, 141 
Turdus boulboul yaoschanensis, 169 
dauma, 168 
dissimilis, 169 
dissimilis dissimilis, 169 
interpres, 167 
moluccensis, 98 
obscurus, 169 
obscurus obscurus, 169 
philippensis, 166 
sibiricus, 167 
strigatus, 200 
toklao, 177 
varius. 168 


262 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 


Turnix blanfordii, 28 
suscitator atrogularis, 28 
suscitator blakistoni, 28 
suscitator interrumpens, 28 
suscitator thai, 28 
sylvatica mikado, 28 
tanki blanfordii, 28 

Turtur lhasae, 50 

tusalia, Columba, 50 
Macropygia unchall, 50 

tyrannulus, Herpornis, 155 
Yuhina zantholeuca, 155 

tytleri, Hirundo, 101 
Hirundo rustica, 101 

Tyto alba stertens, 59 


ubonense, Pellorneum ruficeps, 135 
umbratile, Trichostoma, 183 
umbratilis, Rhinomyias, 183 
undulatus, Buceros, 76 
Rhyticeros undulatus, 78 
unicolor, Cyornis, 189 
Muscicapa unicolor, 189 
uniformis, Harpactes oreskios, 70 
Pyrotrogon oreskios, 70 
Upupa epops longirostris, 76 
epops saturata, 76 
longirostris, 76 
Uroloncha acuticauda lepidota, 217 
striata subsquamicollis, 217 
Urosphena laurentei, 181 
ussuriensis, Tarsiger cyanurus, 161 


vacillans, Streptopelia chinensis, 51 
vagans, Cuculus, 54 
vandepolli, Pachycephala, 194 
Pachycephala cinerea, 194 
Vanellus cinereus, 33 
duvaucelii, 33 
indicus atronuchalis, 33 
vantynei, Pycnonotus dispar, 113 
Pycnonotus melanicterus, 113 
varia, Zoothera dauma, 168 
variegatus, Numenius phaeopus, 35 
Tantalus, 35 
varius, Cuculus, 54 
Turdus, 168 
velox, Sterna, 45 
Sterna bergii, 45 
vernalis, Loriculus vernalis, 53 
Psittacus, 53 
vernayi, Hirundo daurica, 102 
Tephrodornis virgatus, 104 


verneyi, Tephrodornis pelvicus, 104 
verreauxii, Alcedo, 71 
Alcedo meninting, 71 
vicina, Zosterops palpebrosa, 214 
vigil, Buceros, 79 
Rhinoplax, 79 
Vinago bicincta, 48 
sphenura, 46 
vindhiana, Aquila, 18 
Aquila rapax, 18 
virens, Bucco, 80 
Megalaima virens, 80 
viridanus, Picus, 86 
Picus vittatus, 86 
viridescens, Hypsipetes viridescens, 120 
Tole, 120 
viridifrons, Treron, 48 
Treron phoenicoptera, 48 
viridis, Caloptomena, 97 
Caloptomena viridis, 97 
Cochoa, 164 
Gecinulus, 89 
Gecinulus grantia, 89 
Merops, 75 
Merops viridis, 75 
Porphyrio, 31 
Porphyrio viridis, 31 
viridissima, Aegithina viridissima, 109 
Jora, 109 
vivida, Xanthiscus flavescens, 116 
vividus, Perecrocotus peregrinus, 107 
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus, 107 
Pycnonotus flavescens, 116 
vociferus, Elanus coeruleus, 13 
Falco, 13 
Volvocivora intermedia, 105 
melaschistos, 105 
neglecta, 105 
saturata, 105 
Vultur bengalensis, 20 
calvus, 19 


webberi, Ixidia, 114 
weberi, Gecinus, 86 

Picus vittatus, 86 

Pycnonotus squamatus, 114 
westermani, Muscicapa westermani, 187 
westermanni, Muscicapula, 187 
wetmorei, Zosterops atricapilla, 215 

Zosterops everetti, 215 
whitei, Cyornis, 190 

Muscicapa banyumas, 190 
williaminae, Niltava, 188 


INDEX 263 


williamsoni, Malacocincla abbotti, 138 | yuannanensis—Continued 


Micropternus brachyurus, 85 
Mirafra cantillans, 100 
Mirafra javanica, 100 
Muscicapa, 184 
Ploceus manyar, 216 
Trichastoma abbotti, 138 
Zosterops palpebrosa, 214 
wingatei, Minla cyanouroptera, 154 
Siva, 154 
wrayi, Brachypteryx, 160 
Brachypteryx leucophrys, 160 


Xanthiscus flavescens vivida, 116 
xanthops, Pycnonotus dispar, 113 
Pyecnonotus melanicterus, 113 
xanthopygius, Chrysocolaptes, 94 
Chrysocolaptes validus, 94 
xanthonotus, Oriolus, 127 
Oriolus xanthonotus, 127 
xanthornus, Coracias, 127 
Oriolus xanthornus, 127 
Xenorhynchus asiaticus, 10 
Xenus cinereus, 38 


yaoschanensis, Turdus boulboul, 169 
youngi, Cryptolopha, 170 
Seicercus castaniceps, 170 
Yuhina castaniceps striata, 154 
castaniceps torqueola, 155 
flavicollis rogersi, 155 
zantholeuca canescens, 155 
zantholeuca interposita, 156 
zantholeuca sordida, 155 
zantholeuca tyrannulus, 155 
zantholeuca zantholeuca, 155 
yunnanensis, Anthus hodgsoni, 197 
Anthus maculatus, 197 
Pratincola torquata, 164 
Saxicola torquata, 164 


Stachyris nigriceps, 144 


Zanclostomus javanicus pallidus, 58 
zantholeuca, Erpornis, 155 
Yuhina zantholeuca, 155 
zanthopygia, Muscicapa, 185 
zeylanicus, Pycnonotus, 112 
Sturnus, 112 
zimmermanni, Sterna, 46 
Zoothera citrina gibson-hilli, 168 
citrina innotata, 167 
dixoni, 178 
dauma affinis, 169 
dauma dauma, 168 
dauma socia, 168 
dauma varia, 168 
interpres interpres, 167 
marginata, 169 
sibirica sibirica, 167 
zosterops, Chloropsis, 111 
Chloropsis sonnerati, 111 
Zosterops atricapilla wetmorei, 215 
aureiventer joannae, 214 
auriventer, 214 
erythropleura, 213 
erythropleurus, 213 
everetti tahanensis, 215 
everetti wetmorei, 215 
japonica simplex, 214 
mesoxantha, 214 
palpebrosa auriventer, 214 
palpebrosa joannae, 214 
palpebrosa siamensis, 214 
palpebrosa vicina, 214 
palpebrosa williamsoni, 214 
siamensis, 214 
simplex, 214 
tahanensis, 215 

















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