BURTS
Polish-English Dictionary
IN TWO PARTS
POLISH-ENGLISH ENGLISH-POLISH
BY
W. Kierst and Prof. O. Callier
BURTS
SLOWNICZEK
Polskiego I Angielskiego Jezyka
UEOZYLI
W. Kierst i Prof. O. Callier
DWIE CZESCI W JEDNYM TOMIE
CZESC PffiRWSZA: POLSKO-ANGffiLSKA
CZESC DRUGA: ANGIELSKO - POLSKA
W KA2DYM POLSKIM DOMU ZNALE^C
WINIEN DZIENNIK POLSKI
?^\ NOWY SWIAT
TO PIEDZ ZIEMI POLSKIEJ -- PROMIEN DUCHA POL-
SKIEGO WIERNE ZWIERCIADLO WYCHODZTWA -
PISMO POSWIECONE NAUCE I ROZRYWCE DLA CALEJ
RODZINY DLA WSZYSTKICH WARSTW BEZ ROZ-
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Wiadomosci telegrsificzne z Warszawy.
Korespondencje z calego swiata. Wiesci
wychodztwfe. Kroniki lokalne.
Artykuty popularno-naukowe to swiezy
1 zdrowy pokarm duchowy.
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FIRST PART
Polish-Fnglisfe
Abbreviations; Obja&nienie skrocea
przymiotnik.
f j= adverb, przysl:6wek.
agr. ~ agriculture, r61nictwo.
anat. = anatomy, anatornia.
arch. = architecture , budowni-
ctwo.
aryt. = arithmetic, arytmetyka.
astr. = astronomy, astronomia.
bot. = botany, botanika.
? = conjunction, spojnik.
chem, = chemistry, cheinia.
chir. = surgery, chirurgia.
f * ( Sf ) == feminine substantive,
rzeczownik rotlzaju
zeriskiego.
ornip. = comparative, stopien wyz-
szy.
fern = familiar, wyraz poufaJy.
/i*0. = figuratively, przenosnie.
^iz. = physics, fizyka.
fort. = /br^Yica^'on,fortyfikacya.
greoZ. = geology, geologia.
f. & gram. grammar, gramatyka.
, = interjection, wykrzyknik.
jur. = law, prawnictwo.
kuch. = cookery, kucharstwo.
heral. = heraldry, heraldyka.
% ""1 ( s ^) = masculine substan-
tive, rzeczownik ro-
dzaju m^zkiego.
mal. = painting, malarstwo.
mar. = marine, marynarka.
mat. = 7na^ema^',matematyka.
med. = medicine, medycyna.
mil. = military, wojskowosc.
nt>i. = mining, gornictwo.
muz. = music, muzyka.
mysl. = hunting, mysliwstwo.
myt. & mit. = mythology, mytologia.
^ 1 1 = neuter *u6/anive,rzeczownik
rodzaju nijakiego.
\ 1 P = for instance, na przyktad.
num. = number) liczba.
ols.
orn.
pi.
prn _
prp _
prs =
rotl. =s
*. =
sg. =
superl. =
te. =
VO4
vd.
wet. 5=
: obsolete, przedawnlony
wyraz.
: ornithology, ornitoiogia.
: plural, liczba mncga.
participle, imiesl'6'vB,
. s= imperfect (preteritumj,
czas przesziy.
= pronoun, zaimek.
preposition, przyimek.
- present tense, czas tera*
zniejszy.
: botany, roslinnictwo.
= substantive, rzecz"ownik^
: singular, liezba pojedyn-t
cza.
superlative, stopiea naj-
wyzszy.
theatre, teatr.
typography, typografia.
verb active (tran*it\w} t
sJowo przechodnie.
verb active <fe neuter, slo-
wo czynne i nieprzecbo-
dnie.
verb active irregular, rfo-
wo czynne nieregularne.
defective verb, sfowo U?CH
mne.
verb impersonal, .slowo
nieosobiste.
ver& neuter (intransitivej,
stowo nieprzechodnie.
verb neuter irregular, sJo-
wo nieprzechodnie nie-
regularne.
verb reflective, sJowo
zwrotne.
vulgar word, wyraz po-
spolity.
veterinary science, wete-
rynarya.
zoology, zoologia.
Polish English
A.
jt f and; but.
abdyllkacva f , abdication, ~ko-
wac v ?, to abdicate,
abecadlo * -alphabet. ~wy ? al-
phabetic(al). [subscriber,
abonllament subscription. ~ent
abso.lucya f , vid. rozgrzeszenie.
absolutllny ? absolute, unlimited;
arbitrary; positive.' ~yzni ab-
solutism.
aby f tbat, in order that ; in or-
ach* ah! alas! [der to.
acz, -"kolwiek ? although.
adamaszek damask (stuff),
adept adept.
adjutant aid-de-camp, adjutant.
adminilistracya f t administration,
direction, management, -stra-
cyjny " administrative, stra-
tor , administrator, manager,
trustee, -strowac v ? to admi-
nister, manage.
admiralll admiral ; (zo.) a'dmi-
ral (a species of butterfly, -li-
cya f navy- office. -Istwo 1 ad-
miralty, admiralship.
adoptowac v ? to adopt.
adorator, vid. wielbitiel.
adres ^ address. *at addressee.
-owac v ? to address, direct.
~OWy ?przewodnik , directory.
adwent Advent. owy, ad-
ventual, of Advent.
adwokallcki ? of lawyers, lawyer's;
*Ctwo " *tura f , bar, advoca-
teship, advocacy. *t
Cz$sc polsko-angitlska.
barrister, lawyer. *>towac *"?
~komu, to advocate for one, plead
in favour of.
afekt 1 ? affection, passion. ~acya f ,
vid. przesada. *.owany " vid.
przesadny.
afisz ^ playbill, advertisement.
afront ^ insult, affront; zrdbiS
komu ~>, to affront, insult one,
agat (minj agate.
agencya f , agency. _
agent, ajent agent, factor
agitilacya f , (cialaj exercise ; agi-
tation, commotion. ~ator ^ agi'
agrest *? gooseberry. [tator.
agronom agriculturist. ~ia f ,
aj *, oh! dear me! [agronomy.
a!kacya f , fbot.J acacia.
akademllia f , academy. *
academical. *ik^ academician,
academist; student, (w AngUi)
collegian.
akcent^ accent; accentuation.
~owac v< ? to accentuate, accent.
~owanie " accentuation.
akceptllacya f , acceptance. o-
wac v ? to accept
akcylla f , action, activity; (w dra-
macie) action ; action, fight ; share
(bank.).*.onarynsz^ shareholder,
stockholder, actionary.
akcyzlla f . excise. * nik ^ . ex-
ciseman. [company.
akompaniowac v ? (muz.) to ac-
akord (muz.) accord; agree-
ment, contract; na akord, by job.
aksamit ^ velvet, *ka f , velvet^
collas. ny ? velvet, velvety.
1
2
akt
ansa
akt act, action; ftej act; do-
cument, deed, roll. ~a pi-, re-
cords pl. t archives pi. ~or
actor, stageplayer; (jur.J plain-
tiff. ~orkas actress. ~orski ?
histrionic(al), theatric(al).
aktnalllny ? actual, real, ^rynsz
actuary, clerk.
aktywa #., tfwrj assets pi.
akuratllnosc f , accuracy, exact-
ness. ~ny ? accurate, exact,
strict. [acoustic.
akustyllka f , acoustics pi. ~czny ?
akuszer accoucheur. *ka f
midwife, obstetrician. <*ski "
obstetric(al). -stwo" midwifery,
obstetrics. [alabastrian.
alabastller *!. alabastqr.. ~rowy ?
alarm f , alarm, disturbance. **o-
wac v ? to alarm, disturb ; sound
an alarm.
alba f , alb, surplice.
albo ? or, else; albo ... aZ6o, either
... Or; albo co? what then?
albowiem ? because, since.
ale f but; ! ale! oh, yes! yes,
alea f , alley, avenue. [indeed!
alegoryjla f , allegory. *-jnosc f ,
allegoricalness. ^czny " alle-
gorical
alfabet alphabet. -yczny ?
alphabetical. [gebraical.
algebra f , algebra, -iczny " al-
alisci *, (w ptimit swietemj, lo!
behold!
aljans ^ vid. przymicrte.
alkaliczny ? (chem.) alkaline.
alkierz " alcove.
alkohol alcohol. *iczny ? al-
coholic.
alluzya f , allusion, hint.
aloes ^J ("bot.) aloe. ~owy ? aloe-
alpejski " alpine. [tical.
alt ^ (muz.) counter-tenor, alto.
altana f , arbour, bower.
alternatywa f , alternative.
altowka f , viol.
alun ^ alum.
amalgamat ^ amalgam.
lover, sweet-heart.
amarant fbotj amaranth. *o*
wy " amaranthine.
amator amateur, fancier.
amazonka f % Amazon, virago; fast
young lady; lady's riding dress.
ambaras embarrassement, trou-
ble, perplexity. *-owac v ? to
embarrass, trouble, perplex.
ambasallda f , embassy. *dor
ambassador.
ambiilcya f , ambition. -,tny f
ambona f , pulpit. [ambitious,
ambra f , amber.
ambrozya f , anibrosfa.
amen, amen; jdk ~ ty pacierzu,
most certainly, without doubt,
ametyst^ amethyst.
amfiteatr amphitheatre.
anmestya f , amnesty
amoniak " ammoniac.
amorek Cupid.
ampnika f , (mass) cruet.
amulet amulet.
anmnillcya f ammunition, ^cjrj-
ny " (miljwdz , ammunition-
cart. [analysis.
analilltyczny f analytic. ~za f ,
analogj|ia f , analogy, conformity.
~iczny f analogic(al). _
ananas^ (lot.)- pineapple.
anarchliia f , anarchy, ^iczny f
anarchic(al). ~ista anarchist,
anarch.
anatomia f , anatomy.
androny pi., idle talk.
andrut wafer.
anegdollta f , anecdote. *rtyczny f
anecdotal, auecdotic(al).
anglizowac^" to anglicize; * ko-
nia, to dock a horse's tail.
ani f not even; neither, nor; ani
jeden ani drugi, neither.
anielski " angelic(al).
animusz courage, heart.
aniot ",' angel ; ~ stroz, guardian
angel.
anizeli c , than, rather than.
ankra f , crampon.
anonim anonymous writer..
jansa f , rancour.
an tab a
antaba f , handle; ear; loop ^of a
jar etc.).
antaiek barrel, cask.
antenat ancestor, forefather.
antreprener, vid. przedsieliorca.
antrepiyza, vid. przedsigbiorstwo.
antropologia f , anthropology.
antyk antique; old-fashioned
thing. ~warz , ~warynsz an-
tiquary, antiquarian.
antylopa f , (zoj antilope.
aatymon (chem.) antimony.
antypatya f , antipathy, aversion.
anyz anise. ~ek ~6wka f ,
aparat apparatus. [anisette.
apartament apartment, room.
apel call, call-roll.
apelacylla f , appeal. ~jny ? of
appeal ; sad ~y, Court of Appeal.
~owac V/ Z to appeal. [nice.
apetyczny ? tas'ty, appetising,
apetyt appetite; dobrego ~n, I
wish you a good appetite.
aplikliant ^ applicant, candidate.
*OWaC v ? vid. stosowac. *. *. si,
^do czegoj, to apply oneself (to),
study.
apodyktyczny f apodictical.
apopleksya f , apoplexy.
apostallta apostate. *zya f , apo-
stasy; desertion.
apostlldl 1 ; apostle, -olowac^
to -propagate religion, apostolise.
olski ? apostolical; stolica *ol-
ska, the Holy See. *-olstwo ^
apostleship.
apostrof *5J (gram.) apostrophe.
a f , (w retoryce) apostrophe.
aprobllata f . ^approbation , appro-
val. *-owac y * to approve.
apteliczny, -karsM ?' pharma-
ceutic(al).
apteka f , chemist's shop, apothe-
cary's shop. ~rz ^ dispensing
chemist, pharmaceutical chemist.
arabesk ^ arabesque, Moresque.
arak arrack.
arbiter arbitrator, arbiter.
arbitralnliie a ? arbitrarily. ~osc f ,
arbitrariness. y f arbitrary.
artylerzyeta 3
arbnz *V water-melon.
archanillelsM f archangeUc. *ol
archangel.
architekt architect, -oniczny?
architoctonic(al). *.ura f , archi-
tecture, architectonic. \pl.
arcMwum "J archives pi., records
arcy a ^ (uzywa sie w zlozonych wy-
razachj chief, principal; arrant;
arch . . . ~bisknp * archbishop,
-bisknpstwo " archbishopric.
-dzieio ^ masterpiece.^kaplan 7 ?
high - priest , arch - presbyter.
-ksiazg *J archduke. *>lotr
arrant- knave.
ard!!a, tn'd. dzierzawa. -arz
holder of a country-inn, -o-
wac v< ? to take on lease, have
on lease.
areszt arrest. ~ant prisoner,
-owac v f to arrest, take into
custody.
arfila f , (muz.) harp ; winnowing
sieve. ~iarka f , (female) harper.
~iarz harper.
argument ^ argument, proof.
argusowily " oczy *,e, Argus-eye
arka f , ark. [pi.
arkada f , arcade.
arktyczny ? arctic, -hyperborean.
arkasz " (papieru) sheet. ~qwy?
Co ksiazce we formis ~ov}ej) fo-
lio; to'o long.
armatlla f , cannon, gun. ~ni
of a cannon cannon .,.j AuZa
-'Hia, cannon-ball.
annia f , army.
aromat " aroma, fragrance. y-
czny ^ aromatic.
arsenal ^ arsenal.
arszenik arsenic.
arterya, vid. tunica.
arteryjsklli ? -a studnia, artesian
artykul " article. [well.
artylellrya f , artillery, cannon,
ordnance; konna, horse-artil-
lery; ** polna , field -artillery,
~rzysta " gunner, artillery-man,
a artysta
artysta *? artist (painter etc.).
arya f , song, air.
arystokraiicya f , aristocracy. ~ta
aristocrat, ~tyczr.ie a ? aristo-
cratically. ~tyczny ? aristocra-
tic^!).
arytmetyka f , arithmetic.
as ace (at cards).
asekurllacya f , insurance. ~acyj-
ny " insurance . . ; towarzystwo
*-acyjne , insurance - company,
-owac v< f to insure. ;
asesor assessor, judge lateral.
aspiri.ant aspirant, competiter.
~owac vt ? to aspire, pant after.
astrology astrologer. ~ia f , astro-
logy.
astronom astronomer. ~ia f ,
astronomy. [ment.
asygnacya f , assignation, assign-
asystllencya f , attendance, train.
~ent '? attendant, assistant, ~o-
wac "^ to attend, accompany.
atak attack , charge , assault.
*owac vc t to attack, assault.
ataman ataman (commander
in chief of the Cossacks).
ateusz atheist.
atlas atlas.
atlas^ satin. ~owy? satin-like,
atleta athlete. [satin . . .
atmosfellra f , atmosphere. ~ry-
czny f atmospheric(al).'
atoli f yet, however, nevertheless.
atom 11 ? atom.
atrakcya f , attraction.
atrament ^ ink.
audyencya f , audience.
audytorium ^ auditorium; audi-
tory, audience.
autentyllcznosc f , authenticity.
*czny " authentic.
autor ^ author, writer. ~ka f ,
authoress. ~ski ? of an author,
literary. <*-stwo * authorship.
awans ^ advancement, promo-
tion, -vowac v ? to advance,
promote, pay in advance.
awanturila f , adventure. ~nica f ,
adventuress. ~niczy ? adven-
badanie
turous. nik adventurer. *o-
wac sie, to go in search of ad-
az f till, until. [ventures.
az do, az na prp , as far as , up
to, till, until.
azeby f that, in order that, in
azyo ? agio. [order to.
B.
ba a ? & ', yes, indeed ! certainly not !
baba f , old woman ; coward ; a kind
of cake, baba; a kind of pear;
rammer.
babel ffigj confusion; tdeza
Bale.l, Tower of Babel.
babel bubble ; blister, vesicle,
small tumour; soap-bubble.
babi " old-womanish, anile.
babka f , grandmother; ^6oJ plan-
tain; ciuciu ~, blind man's- buff.
babrac - sie '? to dabble,
flounder about.
babsk|!i?old-womanish,womanish.
~0 " ugly old woman, crone.
babullnia, ^sia f , dear grand-
mother.
bac sie v f to fear, be afraid, dread.
bachahtka f Bacchante; female
reveller.
bach6r Jew's child (so called in
contempt) ; obstinate child.
bacik little boat; small whip.'
baczijenie " attention, heed, cau-
tion, care; dawac ~ *-,to heed,
give heed. ~nie a p attentively,
heedfully , carefully. ~nosc f ,
' heedfulness, watchfulness; bacz-
nosc! do your duty! take care!
mice si$ na ~nosci, to be on one's
guard. ~ny " heedful, attentive,
careful. ~yc v \ l to heed, observe,
regard with care.
badallc v ? to inquire, investigate,
examine, make careful research.
~CZ investigator, inquirer, exa-
miner. ~nie " inquiry, research,
investigation, examination; judi-
badawczy
cial inquiry, trial, ~wczy ? exa-
mining, inquisitive.
badyl stalk, stem.
bagatellla *i trifle, small matter.
~ny ? trifling.
bagaz baggage, luggage.
bagnet bayonet.
bagnisliko * marsh, swamp, bog.
~ty " marshy, swampy, boggy.
bagno " marsh, swamp; (bot.J
privet.
baja f , (materya) baize.
bajllac v ? to tell silly stories,
chatter, prattle. ~acz, ~arz
teller of idle stories.
bajecz!lka f , nursery-tale. ~nosc f ,
fabulousness. ~ny ? fabulous.
bajklia f , fable; nursery- tale. ~o-
pis fabulist.
bak Corn.) bittern ; (owad) horse-
fly, ox-fly ; (zabawka) top, whirl-
gig; zbijac ~i, to be idle, trifle
away the time; strzelic ~a, to
make a blunder. ac v to speak
indistinctly. [master.
bakalarz abecedarian , school-
baki pi., ~ komu swiecic, to bow
and scrape.
bakier na ~ czapk$ nosic, to wear
the cap on one side awry.
bal ^ a large piece of timber,
beam.
bal ^ ball (entertainment).
baiamullcic v< ? to wheedle, try to
seduce; talk idly; trifle away
the time. ~ctwo. " entanglement,
confusion ; idle talk. ~t *-tka f ,
wheedler, seducer.
balansowac v ? to equilibrate,
keep in equipoise.
balast" ballast.
baldallch, -'Cliim^ canopy.
baldallszek ^ (lot.) umbel.
szkowaty " umbelliferous.
baldryan ^ (lot.) valerian.
balet * ballet. *nik ballet-
balia f , washing-tub. [dancer.
balkon^ balcony.
balon ^ balloon.
balow|]ac v ? to visit dancing en-
barbarzynski 5
tertainments : lead a merry life.
*y " strqj <*.y, ball-dress.
balsam * balm, balsam, -.iczny ?
balmy, aromatic. ~owac v ? to
embalm. *owy * balsamic.
baiwan idol; (morskij wave,
billow ; blockhead ; loggerhead,
-owaty * awkward, clumsy.
balwierz, tnd. cyrulik.
batwochwalllca ^ idolater. *czy f
idolatrous. ~stwo " idolatry.
bambus ^ /^>o^ bamboo.
banda f , gang, troop.
banderlla f , flag, banner. ~ola f ,
banneret, pennon.
bandelet sword-belt.
bandos ^ hired reaper, harvester.
bandullra f , mandola. -rzysta
mandolinist. [highwayman.
bandyllcki " bandit, -.ta^ bandit,
bania f , large big-bellied bottle;
fbot.J gourd; dome, cupola; va-
pour-bath. >luki pi., stuff and
nonsense. ~sty " bigg-bellied.
banil'cya f , banishment, pro-
scription. *t ^ outlaw, exile.
bank " bank, banking-house.
banka f , phial, vial; cupping-glas;
bubble.
bankierT banker, ^stwol bank-
ing-business.
banMet ^ banquet. ~owac ^ to
banquet, feast.
bankllnot ^ bank-note, bank-bill.
~owy " of a bank, bank . . .
bankrullctwo " bankruptcy. *t "
bankrupt. ~towac v ? to become
a bankrupt.
baran 1 CzoJ rara ; battering ram ;
rammer; wzia.6 kogo na *-a, to
take one upon the back. ~ek "
lamb ; lamb's skin ; fu czapkij gar-
nishment with lamb's skin; ~ek
Bozy, Agnus Dei.
barani " of a ram, sheep's; ~e
futro, sheepskin fur. ^na f ,
mutton.
baraszkowac ^ to faddle, sport.
barbarzyllniec " barbarian; ty-
rant. ~nski ? barbarous, bar-
(5 barbarzytfstwo
baric ; crueL -nstwo ^ barbarity,
cruelty.
bare f , bee-hive built in a tree,
barchan fustian,
barczystllosc f , breadth, of tbe
shoulders. ~y ? broad-shouldered,
bard bard.
barka f , bark, barque,
barki pi., shoulders pi.
barkowy a ? shouldered, (anat.)
humeral. [to litter.
barllidg m , filth, litter, ~ozyc v ?
barometr barometer,
baron baron. ~owa f , baroness.
barszcz sour Polish soup,
bartek unmannerly, rude man.
bartnik apiarist; clown, lubber;
(zo.) common bear.
barwlla f ^ colour; livery; (fig.)
pretence, pretext. ~ic v< ? to co-
lour, dye; lay on rouge, paint,
barwiczka f , paint, rouge. ( \
barwinek (lot.) periwinkle,
barwisty ? coloured ; (o suknie)
woolly.
barwny ? many-coloured,
baryllla, ~ka, small cask, barrel;
Cfifjj paunchy person.
baryton barytone.
bas (muz.) bass, bass -voice.
*.y pi., bass-viol; dac komu ~y,
to cudgel one.
basalyk"? plump awkward fellow.
"Owaty " plump, awkward,
basetlila f , bass-viol, -ista
violoncellist.
basista bass-singer,
basil f , fable, fiction; story, fib.
basowac *? to flatter, api/.aud.
basowy f bass,
basta * enough! stop!
bastard ^ bastard,
bastyon, (fort.) vid. naroznik.\
basy pi., vid. bas.
basza pasha.
baszta f , watch-tower, bastion.
bat ^ whip, lash; dostac *y, to
be cudgelled. * boat.
batalia vid. litwa.
batalion ^ battalion.
bekas
baterya f , battery.
batollg " whip, ^zyc v f to cudgel.
baweinlla f , cotton. -*iany ?
cotton.
bawi||alnia f , drawing-room, par-
lour. .c ^^ to amuse, entertain,
divert; stay. ~c si v ? to amuse
or entertain oneself, enjoy one-
self. ~dlo, ~delko? plaything
-enie " stay , tarrying. ~enie
sie ^ amusement.
baw|[61 roJ buffalo. ~oli * of
buffalo, buffalo...
bazalt rwin.; basalt.
bazant Torn.; pheasant. ~arnia f ,
pheasantyy.
bazar bazar.
bazgrallc v to scrawl, scribble.
~cz scrawler, scribbler, ^nina f ,
scribbling scrawl.
bazylik^Y&oU basil. *a f , (arch.)
basilica.
bazyliszllek^ basilisk. ~kowy a ,
of the basilisk, basilisk.
be \ baa, ani ~. ani me, knowing or
saying nothing at all.
bebechy pi., (vulg.) guts, bowels.
beben " drum; (fig.) naughty
b^oy, pickle. ~ek small drum ;
(w ucliu) tympanum.
bebnic u ^ to drum, beat the drum.
bee *, flop ! plump !
beczellc '"? to baa, bleat; weep,
blubber. -nie 1 bleating.
beczklla f , tun, cask. ~owy f in
cask; phvo ~owe, beer in cask
or drawn from the cask.
beczulka f , firkin, a small cask
or barrel. [thrush.
bedlka f , (lot.) fungus; (med.)
bednarsliki f of a cooper, cooper's ;
~ka robota, coopery. -^tWO 1 ? coo-
per's trade, cooperage, coopery.
bediiarz cooper, hooper.
bejciia f , corrosive. ~owac u "? tc
corrode, etch.
bek ^ bleating; sobbing.
bekarllci " bastard, spurious. ~t
bekis (oni.) becassine, snipe.
bekiesza
beMesza', a large fur-coat.
bsksa ^ & f , child who often
cries and weeps. [reams
bela f , bale, pack; (pcpieruj ten
belka f , rafter, beam.
beikot stammering, defective
utterance.- ac v to stammer,
stutter.
beletrystlla ^ beUetrist ~yka f ,
polite litterature, belles-letters pi.
beneficyTim " benefice.
benzyna f , benzine.
berberys barberry. ~owy ,
barberry . . .
berdysz battle-axe.
berlinka f , kind of boat.
berio " sceptre.
"bestwic v ? to brutalize, render
brutal. ~ sie v f to brutalize,
become brutal.
"bestylla f ; beast, brute (also fig.).
alski " beastly, bestial, brutish.
besztac ^ to reprove, reprehend
sharply.
bet" featherbed. [lilac.
bez " elder, elder-tree ; ~ turecki,
bez prp , without, ^barwny ^
colourless.
bezbozllnie a ? impiously. .nik
godless, impious man. ~nosc f ,
godlessness, impiety. ~ny " god-
less, impious, wicked.
bezbronny f unarmed, weapon-
less, defenceless.
bezcen " za ~, dirt-cheap.
bezcielesny f immaterial.
bezczelnljie a ^impudently, shame-
lessly. osc f , shamelessness,
impudence, insolence. *.y ? im-
pudent, shameless, insolent.
bezczescic ' vc , 1 to dishonour, vio-
late, stain.
bezczynllnosc f , inactivity idle-
ness. ~ny " inactive, idle.
bezdelln f , (fathomless) abyss, gulf.
~nny ? bottomless, fathomless.
bezdl'OZlle ^ pathless track ; (fig.)
wrong way; iac na ~a, to go
astray. ny ? pathless, untrodden
bezduszny ? inanimate.
bezposredni T
bezdzietnliie a ? without children,
without leaving children. ~08C f f
childlessness. ~y childless,
destitute of children or offspring.
bezeclleustwo ^ ~nosc f , foulness,
abominableness.
bezecnie a ? foully, abominably.
bezecny ? foul, abominable, de*
testable.
bezgraniczny ? illimitable.
bezgrzesznosc f , sinlessness, im-
peccability.
bezimiennllie a ? anonymously,
without a name. <*y ^ anonymous,
nameless.
hezinteresownliie <** disinteres-
tedly. osc f , disinterestedness.
y f disinterested, uninterested,
unselfish. [essential.
bezistotny f unsubstantial, un-
bezkarnllie a ? with impunity.
~OSC f ,impunity.-*.y^ unpunished.
bezkr61ewie ^ interregnum.
bezliksztaltny " shapeless, dif-
form. -vludny ? waste, desolate,
unpeopled.
bezmala a ? almost, nearly.
bezmiar ^ immensity.
bezmyslnllosc f , thoughtlessness,
incogitance. .y ^ thoughtless,
heedless.
beznaganny f irreproachable.
bezoki ? eyeless.
bezokoliczny ^ (gram.) tryb .,,
infinitive (mood).
bezowocny?fruitless, vain, useless,
bezparcyalny, vid. bezstrcnny.
bezpieczilefistwo 1 ? -nosc f , safety,
security. *nie a ? safely. *ny ,
safe, secure.
bez ! 'pierzysty, *-pi6ry * callow,
unfledged, naked.
bezplatnljie ? gratis, freely.
~OSC f , gratuitousness. *yf gra-
tuitous.
bezptciowy * sexless.
bezplodllnosc f , sterility, unfruit-
fulness, aridity. ~ny " sterile,
unproductive.
bezposredni ? immediate, direct.
8 bezpoSredno
<*J immediately, directly.
~osc * immediateness , imme-
diacy.
bezpotomnllie a ? without issue.
*.y ? issueless, destitute of off-
spring.
bezprawllie 1 lawlessness, illega-
lity; injustice, injury, ~ny? law-
less, unlawful, unjust, illegal.
bezprzestann!|ie a ? incessantly,
continually. ~y f incessant, un-
intermitted, continual.
bezprzykladnllie a ? matchlessly.
~y ? unprecedented, unexampled,
matchless.
bezr^czny ? handless.
bezrogi " hornless.
bezrozumnllie a ? irrationally, ab-
surdly. *.y ? irrational, void of
reason, absurd.
bezrzad anarchy.
bezsenniiosc f , sleeplessness. ~y *
sleepless, wakeful,
bezsens nonsens, absurdity.
bezsilnl!osc f , impotence, weakness.
~y " impotent, weak, feeble.
bezskutecznilie $ inefficaciously,
ineffectually. *,y inefficient,
ineffectual.
bezsprzeczny ? incontestable.
bezstronnllie a ? impartially, un-
biassedly. ~osc f , impartiality.
<^y " impartial, just.
bezustanny, vid. lezprzestanny.
bezwamnkowy ? unreserved, im-
plicit, absolute.
bezwladnllosc f , inactivity, inert-
ness; ffizj inertia. *y^ inactive,
idle, inert.
bezwlosy ? hairless.
bezwstyd " shamelessness, im-
pudence. *-ny " shameless, im-
pudent.
bezwzglednllie a ? absolutely, un-
conditionally;regardlessly.^osc f ,
absoluteness ; inconsiderateness,
regardlessness. *.y " absolute;
regardless, inconsiderate,
bezzebuy ? toothless.
biedmec
bezzellnny " unmarried, -nstwo 1
bachelorship, celibacy,
bezzwlocznllie a ? immediately,
instantly. *y , immediate.
biada *, woe ! wo ! -.c u ^ to lament,
bewail.
bialawy f whitish.
biaiko ^ the white of an egg,
albumen; the white of the eye.
-waty^albuminose, albuminous.
bialo a ? white, in white. ~drzew ^
abel-tree, abele. .gi:owa f , wo-
man. ~sc f : whiteness.
bialosk6rni!lctwo ". tawery, taw-
er's trade. *-k ^ tawer.
biatllowlosy " white-haired. ~o-
zor, (ornj gerfalcon.
bialy ? white.
bibli!!a f , Bible, Scripture, -iny ?
biblical. ~ofil "J biblioph'ile.
biblipgraf " bibliographer. ~ia f
bibliography. *.iczny ? biblio-
graphic(al).
bibliotellczny" of a library. -*ka p ,
library, ^karz ^ librarian.
bibula f , blotting-paper; (fig.)
drunkard.
bic vc ? to beat, strike ; ~ w dzwony,
to ring the bells; .* w lebmj, to
beat the drum ; ~ pieniadze, to
coin or mint money; ~ pale, to
drive piles ; ~ bydto, to slaughter
cattle; ~ z dziat, to fire or dis-
charge the cannon ; ~ czolem, to
prostrate oneself; zegar bije, the
clock strikes. ~ si ' w '* to fight,
combat; ~ sienapatasze, to fight
with swords; ~ si$ na Uuldki, to
fight, box.
bicie " beating, striking; ~ serca,
the palpitation of the heart.
blCZ ^ whip. ~owac ve ? to whip,
scourge, lash. ov/anie " flagel-
lation. ~ysko ^ whip-handle.
biedlla f , misery, need; od ~y,
hardly; miec z kirn *.e, to have
trouble with one; klepac *-e, to
suffer want. ~actwo 1 miserable-
ness ; poor creature, poor fellow.
*ak ",' poor fellow. *-niec v ? to
bfedny
become poor. ~ny ? poor, mise-
rable, pitiful.
biedrtinka f , brass-beetle.
biedzic sie v r to take a great,
deal of pains, take trouble.
bieg course, race, career. ~ac v ?
to run. ~acz runner. ~le a p
skilfully, cleverly; fluently.
bieglllOSC f , skill, ability, dexte-
rity. ~y skillful, able, expert.
biegun runner; pole; hinge.
~owy ? polar.
biegunka f , diarrhoea.
biel,i f , white garment. ~,~n
sap. ~arz bleacher, whiter.
ec v ', 1 to get bleached, white.
*-enie " bleaching, whitening.
~ic v ? to whiten, bleach, blanch ;
tin. ~ic sie v \' to appear as
something wtiite. ^ic^vid.bylica.
bielidlo " white paint.
bielizna^ linen; ~izna sMowa,
napery. -mo " the white of the
eye; (me,dj cataract; zdjac mo,
to couch an eye. ~uchny "
snow-white.
bielun, vid. "blcliot.
biern'ie a ? passively, -osc f . pas-
sivity, pasbiveness. *-y ^ passive,
unresisting.
bierzmowa!lc u ?to confirm, bishop.
*nie " (olejem swir.tym) confir-
mation.
bies , CvnJg.) devil, demon.
biesiadija f i, banquet, festive en-
tertainment, feast. ~nik ^ ban-
queter ; reveller, feaster.~owac' 1 '?
to banquet; feast, revel.
bieSacy f current, flowing; cur-
rent, instant. ("cabbage.
bigos ">' dish of hashed meat and
ka f , scuffle, scrimmage,
bil n (iv pcirlantenciej hill.
bila f , fir yrze u) lilard) ball, -rd 1 ^
(gro.) billiards pl.\ billiard-table.
-rdowy " billiard . .
bilans \ balance, balance-shoet.
blaka6 si^ 9
bilet^J small letter, note, billet;
~ bankowy, bank-note ; do teatru,
ticket.
bilion billion. [hip . . .
biodro " haunch, thigh, hip. *wy ?
biograf ^ biographer. ia f , bio-
graphy. *iczny " biographic(al).
birbant " idle disorderly fellow,
reveller. *.owac v f to lead a loose
disorderly life, revel, carouse.
biret '? priest-cap, bonnet.
biskup bishop. ~i ? episcopal.
*-st\vo ^ bishopric; bishophood.
bisurman infidel, Mussulman.
bisurmanic sie v ? to debauch,
Icacl a dissolute life.
bitnJiOSC f , valour, bravery, valiant-
ness. ~y ^ warlike, valiant, brave.
bitwa f , battle, fight
bity? beaten; coined; ~ go$cinicc,
hig^h-road
biurko * writing-desk, scrutoire.
biuro " office, ^kracya f , bureau-
cracy.
biurowy " official, office . . .
biust, vid. popiersie.
bizmut "J bismuth.
bizon '? whip, knout; fzo.) tire-ox.
bla * fie.
blacha f , plate; iron-plate, tin-
plate. ~mia f , sheet-iron-forge,
tinman's trade. *rz ^ tinman,
tinplate-worker.
blad^ error, mistake; fault, blun-
der; poki ludzie, poty beda M^ly,
to err is human.
bladi'awy 7 palish, -osc f , pale-
ness, wanness, -ozolty " pale-
yellow. ~y ^ pale, wan.
Madzic V1 , 1 to err, mistake ; com-
mit a fault; go astray, lose tho
way.
blagallc v ? to implore, supplicate,
beseech. ~lny ? expiatory; im-
ploring, supplicatory.
bhill"OSC f , futility, triflingness;
unimportance, insignificance. y*
futile, worthless; insignificant,
unimportant.
blakac sie 7 T to err, wander about.
'blakna6
blaknac v ? (Q materyij to fade,
lose colour.
blanM pi., (fort.) breast -work;
(arch.) pinnacle.
blankie't blank. [dour.
blask brightness, lustre, splen-
biaszl'any ? made of tin, of iron-
plate. ~ka f , small plate (of
metal).
blat plate, table-plate.
btawat silk-stuff. ~ny ? silken ;
handel ~ny, mercery.
blawatek, (lot.) blue-bottle.
blazelln buffoon, merry Andrew;
fool, dunce. ~nski? buffoonish,
foolish, waggish. ~nstwo " buf-
foonery, foolery, waggery.
btaznowac . **? to play the fool;
(z kogoj to make a fool of.
blednica f , chlorosis, greensick-
ness. [ty; errant.
btedny ? erroneous, wrong; faul-
blejwas white-lead, ceruse."
blfkit blue colour, azure; ~ nie-
Mos, the blue sky. ~nawy ?
pale-blue. -ny ? blue, sky-blue.
blekot ^ (~bot.J henbane, madwort.
blichtr^ false show, delusion.
blisklli * near, nigh; imminent,
impendent. *-o a ? near, nearly.
-OSC f , nearness, proximity. ~o-
znaczny " synonimous.
l)lizna f , scar, cicatrice.
blizni^ fellow -creature, fellow-
man. ~aczka f , twin-sister. ak ^
twin-brother. ~% cy f relating to
twins. ~eta pi-, twins pi.
blocllic v f to soil, dirty. *,ko :
mud, mire.
bloglli f blissful, happy; sweet,
kind. ~08C f , blissfulness; felicity,
bliss.
Mogoslawi!!c v ? to bless; glorify.
~enie " blessing, benediction.
^ecstwo V blessing, benedition ;
bliss, felicity. ~ony ? blessed.
blok^ block, log. ~ada f , blockade.
-owac u " to blockade, block up.
membrane, pellicle, film ;
brzuchowa, peritoneum; ~ m6-
boczny
zyowa, meninges; ~ sercowa, peri-
cardium^ - siatkowa (oka), retina.
blond (indecl.) ? Hgbt- coloured,
fair. *yn blond, light-haired
man. ~yna, *-yaka f , light haired
woman, blonde. [flat country.
blonie V pasture-ground, common ;.
bionka f , pellicle, membrane.
btotllnisty? marshy, boggy, swam-
py, -o ? marsh, bog, swamp.
bluszcz ^ (botj ivy. ~owy ?
ivy . . .
bluznillc V T to blaspheme, revile.
~enie " blasphemy, calumniation.
~erca ^ blasphemer, *erczy ?
blasphemous. ~erstwo ^ blaB-
phemy.
biysk gleam, glimpse.
biyskallc, vid. Myszczet. ~ sie,
it lightens^ -wica f , lightning;
flash of lighting.
blyskot!!ka f , glittering trifle, tin-
sel, -liwy " glittering, showy.
Wysn%c v ? to shine, glitter (for
a moment).
blyszczllacy f glimmering, glit-
tering, brilliant. ~ec V1 ^ to glim-
mer, glitter, shine.
bo ? for, because, since.
b6b (lot.) bean.
bobak 1 ^ (zo.) marmot.
bob||ek (lot.) laurel-berry; lau-
rel, bay. ~ki pl>, sheep's dung,
-kowy f bay . . .
bobo ^ Old-Bogey, black bogey;
chubby child.
b6br, (zo.) beaver, castor.
bobrowitac v to wade through
the water like a beaver; search,
ferret. ~y ? beaver; -e krople,
castoreum.
bochen, *ek ^ loaf (of bread).
bocian " (orn.) stork, -i * of
the stork, stork's, -i^" young
stork.
b6cik nice little boot, half-boot.
bocwina, (lot.) beet; beet-leaves.
boczllkiem ^ sideways, sidelong.
~ny " lateral , side . . . j ~m>
przejjcie, side-passage.
boczyS sig
boczyc sie v f (na kogoj to look
askew at.
bodaj! bodalze! e , would to God;
bodaj ci$! go to Bath!
bodjak, fbotj thistle.
bodziec thorn; goad; stimulus,
stimulation.
bodziszek (&oJ stork's bill.
B6g God; id^ z Bogiem! good-
bye! God be with you! bron Boze!
u'chowaj Boze! God forbid! szczesc
BOZK! God help you!
bdgacic v ? to enrich. ~ sie v f
to grow rich.
bogallctwo " riches jrt., opulence,
wealth. ~cz rich man , rich
fellow. ~ty ? rich, wealthy;
costly, precious. [Lord.
Bogarpdzica f , the mother of our
bogdaj, vid. bodaj.
D0gini f , goddess.
bog9bojn!;ie a ? piously, religiously.
*-OSC f , fear of God, piety. ~ny ?
pious, religious.
bohater hero. ~ka f , heroine,
-ski "heroic. ~stwo 1 heroism.
bohomaz paltry, bungling
picture.
t)6j fight, battle, combat.
bojazliwiiie ? fearfully, timo-
rously, ~osc f i fearfulness, timo-
rousness, timidity. *y " timo-
rous, timid.
bojazn f , fear, timidity.
bojowiisko^ battle-field; thresh-
ing-floor. ~nik warrior. ~y ^
of a fight, battle . . .
bok side, flank; pod "bokiem,
hard by , near at hand ; na ~ I
clear the way! wziac Icogo na ~,
to take one aside.
bol ^ ache, pain ; ~ glowy, head-
ache; ~ zebow, tooth-ache. ~e pi.,
fpologowej throes pi. , pain in
labour.
Ibolacy f aching, sore.
"boleli'c v ?? to ail, ache; grieve,
be sorry ; glowa mnie boli, I have
a head-ache ; niech tip glowa o to
tne boli^ don't care for it. ~jacy ?
bractwo
11
ailing; sickling. -.sc f , pain, all-
meut ; grief, sorrow, woe. ~snie a ?
grievously; dolorously, -sny ?
painful, dolorous.
bomba 1 ^ bomb; wlecial jak ~, he
came rushing in unexpectedly.
bombard!]owac vc ? to bombard,
-owanie" bombardment. *.yer^
(mil.) bombardier.
bonifikowac v ? indemnify.
bonifrater hospitaller; oddac
do BonifratroWy to declare a per-
son ripe for a mad-house.
bononski ? piesek ~, spaniel.
bor '" forest, wood.
boraks borax.
borg tick, credit.
borowik (bot.J cow-spunk.
bor6wka f , (lot.) bilberry
borowy forester. * ^ forest.
borsuk fzoj badger
bosak ^ barefooted man; hook;
na a, barefoot.
bosc y * to butt, push with horns;
stimulate, goad.
boskil ? godlike, divine, -o a
divinely. *osc f , diviueness.
bos p barefoot, ~y? barefooted,
bostwo ^ deity, divinity.
hot'; 1 boot.
botanillczny f botanic(al). ^k "
botanist, herbalist. *-ka f , botany
bowiem ? vid. bo.
bozek heathen god.
boznica f , synagogue.
bozy " of God ; Boze Narodzenie,
Christmas; Boze Cialo, Corpus
Christi-day.
bozyszcze " idol.
brae t>( ? to take; (o rylach) nibble?
(o koniu) ~ na kiet, to take the
bit in; ~ gore nad ki/n, vid. gorat
~ za zl^ to take amiss; ~ do serca,
to take to heart; mroz bi'erze, it
gets cold ; ~ si$ do czego, to begin
with; ~ sie do panny, to pay one's
courtship to a girl.
brae iszek little brother; lay-
brother, -two ^ confraternity;
union, society,
12
brak
brak
want, lack, need. nac,
' to be wanting; garble.
brama f , gate.
bra^nowaile v< ? to border, garnish.
~nie " border, garnishing,
branliie " (the action of) taking.
-iec prisoner of war, captive.
~ka f , woman made prisoner of
war; recruiting.
bransoletka f , bracelet(ornament).
brat brother (liczba mnoga:
brothers i brethren); zapanie ~,
confidently, pertly ; ~ przyrodni,
step -brother; ~ rodzony, real
brother,
bratac v ? to unite closely. ~ sig,
to fraternise; form a friendship
. with one. [pansy.
bratllanek nephew, ~ek (tot.)
braters'lki ? brotherly, fraternal.
~two " brotherliness ; the brother
and his wife.
bratllni ? brotherly. ~ob6jca TJ
the murderer of a brother, fra-
tricide. ~ob6jczy ? fratricidial.
owa f , a brother's wife.
brawo*, bravo! well done! ~ "
bravo, applause.
brawura f , bravery, gallantry,
breildnia f , nonsense, trash.
-dzie v ? to talk nonsense.
brew f , eyebrow,
brewer^a f , quarrel ; Irewerye wy-
prawiac, wyrdbia^ to brawl, riot,
brewiarz n ,' breviary
brnac u ? to wade; (fig.J to run,
fall into; ~ ? d^ugri, to run into
debts. f
broczyc v to imbrue.
br6d ^ ford ; w ~ r^efc^ przebyt, to
ford a river, wade through a river.
broda f , beard; chin. ~cz man
with a long beard. ~ty ? bearded.
brodawka f , wart, - cyckowa, pap,
nipple, teat.
br6dka f , little beard x .
brodzic v ? to wade; (we. TtrwiJ
to imbrue.
br6g ^ stack, rick,
broic v " to do mischief.
brylasty
bron f , weapon, arms pi. ; ~ palna,
fire-arms; na ramie. ~! shoulder
arms! do nogl ~! ground arms!
bronlla f , harrow. *.owac v " to
harrow. ~owanie " harrowing.
bronip v ? to defend, protect;
prohibit ; ~ czyjej sprawy, to plead
one's cause.
bronz bronze. .owy " brazen.
broszura f , pamphlet.
browar ^ brewhouse, brewery.
br6||zda f , furrow. ~zdzic v ? to
furrow ; (figj tu put obstacles in
the way.
brud nastiness, filth, dirt. ~as
sloven, grimy fellow. ~no a ?
dirtily, nastily. ~ny " nasty,
dirty, filthy. ~zic v ? to dirty,
soil, sully.
bruk ^ pavement; zbija ~, to
saunter, lounge. ~arz ^ paver.
bmkiew f , turnip; dzika *, navew.
brukowllac v ^ t to pave, ^anie "
pavement, ^iec 1 ? lounger; pa-
ving-stone. *y " paving...,
pavement . . . ; wiadomosci e, the
news picked up in the street.
brulion waste-book.
brunatnllic to brown. ~iec v ?
to turn brown. ~y " brown.
bmnet 1 ^ dark-complexioned man.
~a, -*-ka f , brunette.
brutal rude person, brutish
fellow. ~ny " rude, brutal.
~stwo ^ brutality.
brwi pi., vid. 6?'f?y.
bryczka f , four-wheeled carriage,
britzka.
bryftregier" 1 ? vid. listonosz.
bryg (mar.) brig.
brygada ^ (mil.) brigade.
bryka f , waggon, carriage, vehicle.
brykac (o koniu) to jib, kick;
frisk; be refractory.
brykla f , busk.
bryla f , lump, clod (of eartn);
* lodu, flake of ice.
brylant brilliant, diamond. *()
wy " diamond.
brylasty f clotty, lumpy.
brylka.
bryika f , small lump, clot.
brylowatilosc f , clottiness ; sphe-
ricity. ~y " globular, spherical.
bryndza \ kind of whey cheese.
bryt f-materyij breadth.
brytan mastiff, buldog.
brytfanna f , frying-pan.
bryzgac '"? to spout, squirt (with
mire).
brzakailc to clink, jingle.
~dlo " any musical instrument
made of brass etc.
brzask day-break, dawn.
brzdakac V \ L to thrum, jingle.
brzdek * flop ! plump ! ~nac v ?
to fall with a noise.
brzeczllec v ? to hum, buzz; ~aca
moneta, specie, hard cash. ~enie "
humming, hum.
brzeg 1 edge, brink; fmorzaj
coast, shore, beach ; frzekij bank ;
(ksiazkij margin; (sukni) skirt.
~owy ? coast, coasting.
brzek clash, clink, jingle,
^a'dlo, vid. brzakacUo.
brzemie 7 burden, load, charge.
brzeiniennllosc f , pregnancy. ~y f
teeming, abundant; ^^(kolieta),
pregnant, with child. [wood.
brzeszczot f , birch -tree; birch-
brzmi acy f resounding, sonorous,
ringing. *-cc v to sound, ring;
purport. ~enie 1 sound; tenor,
contents pi.
brzoskwinilia f , peach; peach-
tree. ~owy " peachy, peach...
brzost 1 ^ elm, elm-tree.
brzozlia f , birch, birch- tree. ~o-
wy " birchen.
brzuch ^ belly, abdomen ; do gory
~em, on the back. ~acz ^ big-
bellied man. ~aty " big-bellied.
*-omowca '" ventriloquist.
brzuszllec, brzusiec the pro-
tuberant, convex part; ~.ecpalca,
finger-tip. .ny * abdominal;
skura ~na, peritoneum.
brzydjal ugly person. ~ki ^
ugly, naughty; ~ki czas, nasty
weather. *ko a p uglily, abomi-
bulgota6 13
nably. *nac v \ l to become ugly.
uglness.
brzydz'enie sie 7 abhorrence,
abomination, disgust, -.ic v " to
disgust. *-ic sie v r to loathe, ab-
hor, be disgusted \vith.
brzytwa f , razor.
buch * plump! bang! ~ac *"? to
spout (out), burst out.
buchalter , book-keeper. ~ya f ,
book-keeping. [bottom.
buchta f , bay, creek; (okrztu)
bucik, vid. bocik.
bucz>*na f i beech- wood; beech- tree.
budlla f , booth, shed, stall. ~nik ^
line-keeper; booth-keeper.
budowa f , building, structure, con-
struction; architecture; (ciala)-
constitution. ~c r " to build, con-
struct; ffig.J edify; *.c zamki na
lodzie, to build castles in the air.
budowla f , building, edifice, con-
struction. ~ny " timber . . . ; drzc-
wo -*.ne, timber.
budownillctwo ? architecture.
-czy ? architect.
budulb'acy " edifying. ~lec 7
timber, timber-wood.
budynek building, edifice.
budzi 6 v ? to awake, arouse. -6
sie ^fto wake, awake.*-k^ alarm-
bndiet budget. [clock.
buliaj bull, bullock.
bujac v> , 1 to buoy, tower; yo
swiecie, to range the world.
bujnllie, *o a ? exuberantly, ab-
undantly. *osc f . exuberance*
.y ^ exuberant.
buk r ; beech-tree.
bukiet nosegay.
bukowllina f , teech-wood. -.y *
beechen. [wy ^ box,
bukszpan box-tree, box. *o
buksztel (arch.} centring.
bukwica f , Cbot.) betony.
bula f . (papiezka) bull.
butany ? fallow, pale.
butawa^ staff, truncheon; staff
of commandment.
bulgotac, vid. betkotac.
14
bulion
broth, bouillon.
bulka f , roll, wheat-bread.
bulla, vid. bula.
bunczTiliczny " swelled or elated
with pride, puffy. ~czyc sie T
to swell with pride, grow proud.
~k horse's tail, Turkish
standard.
bunt sedition, rebellion, mutiny,
revolt. ~owac V( ? to stir up
against-, raise. ~ ~ sisT to rebel,
revolt, ~owanie sie " stirring
up; sedition. ~owniczy ? rebel-
lious, seditious, mutinous. ~o-
wnik rebel, rioter.
bura f , sharp reproof, rebuke.
burak (lot.) beet, beet -root.
>owy ? beet . . .
burczec*"?? to rebuke, reprimand.
burda f , brawl, scuffle, riot.
burgrabia burggrave.
bura f , r felt-cloak,
burknac, vid. burczef.
burmistrz mayor, (w Niemczech)
burgomaster, (Londynu} Lord
Mayor. *.owac v to govern as
a regent, domineer. ~owski ?
mayoral, mayor . . .
bursztyn .(vtin.) amber. owy ?
amber.
"hurt ^ border, galloon. ~a f .
(okr$tu) board.
bury f dark-grey.
burza ^ storm, tempest.
burzliwllosc f , boisterousness, im-
petuosity. ~y * stormy, tempes-
tuous, boisterous.
burzyllc v ? to ferment; stir up;
pull down, destroy. ~c si v ? to
ferment; rage. ~ciel *J agitator,
perturbator ; destroyer.
busola f , nautic-compass.
but, vid. b6t.
buta f , pride, scorn.
butel butla f , large bottle. -*ka f ,
bottle, vial. kowac v ? to bottle,
put in bottles. ~kowy ? bottled,
bottle . . . ; ~kowe piwo, bottled
beer.
bzyku6
butniiie, *-0 a p haughtily, proudly;
boastfully. ~osc f , haughtiness,
pride ; boastfulness. *.y ? haughty,
arrogant; proud; boastful
butwiec v f to mould, become
musty.
buzia f , -k little mouth, lips pi. ;
kiss ; dac komu buzi, to kiss one.
bnzowac v ^ to snub, rebuke,
by f in order that ; (in order) to.
bye v to be ; ~ w domu, to be at
home; ladz co badz, at any rate.
bycz!!ek bullock. *y f ox . . . ,
bullock ...
bydl ^ beast, brute. ~cosc f ,
beastliness, -cy ? brutish, bestial.
bydio ^ neat, neat-cattle, cattle,
byk bull. ~owiec " bull's pizzle.
byle ? ~ ^I%o, provided that.
bylica f , Cbot.} mugwort, artemisia.
byiy f late, former,
bynajmniej a ? not in the least,
by no means, in no wise
bystrllo ^ quickly, rapidly. .osc f ,
swiftness, quickness , rapidity ;
(umystuj quick comprehension,
acuteness. ~y ^ swift, rapid ; sly,
acute; ingenious, cunning; ~y
wzrok y sharp or keen look,
byt existence, state; situation;
dobry f ~ , welfare , prosperity.
*-nosc f , stay, sojourn, ^owac^"
to exist, be; stay.
bywac v ? to frequent, haunt:
happen'.
bywalec old stager.
bywaly ? experienced.
bzdurl!a f , stuff, fiddle-faddle;
little fool. *.ny "trifling. *.stwo "
foolish talk, nonense ; triflingness.
bzdurzyc v< ? to talk nonsense,
faddle.
bzik crack, crazedness ; miec *a,
to be crack-brained,
bzionka f , elder-berry.
bzowy ? eldern,. elder . . . ; i:wiat
~, elder-flower,
bzykac ^? to hum, buzz.
cabr
C.
cabllr, ~er " fo mi$sie) buttock,
rump, fillet. _.
Icaca*, (u dzieci) beautiful! 'tis
fine ! ~ny ? (fom.) genteel, pretty,
cacfclac cieckac sie. *7 to
fondle, caress.- ~o " toy, play-
cal inch. [thing, gewgaw.
ca*k||iem, -owicie a ? wholly,
entirely, completely. ~6witosc f ,
totality, ~owity ? whole, com-
plete, total; undivided. ~owy ?
fwicrtj integral.
Calo a ? safely, safe and sound,
calodziennl'ie a ? during the whole
day, all day long, ~y f lasting
the whole day.
calopalllenie ? burnt- sacrifice,
holocaust. ~ny ? offered as a
burnt-sacrifice.
Calosc f , whole, totality, entireness.
catowallc v ? to kiss, caress; ~nie ?
kissing; kiss.
cal||6wka f , inch -thick plank.
~owy ? inch, inch -thick, an
inch long. [cloth,
calnn " pall, shroud, hearse-
cains loud kiss, smack. ~ek
kiss (kind of confection).
calui!sienki,~tenki? whole, entire,
undamaged; sienki dzien, the
livelong day.
Caiy " whole, all ; entire, total ; safe.
Cap *, snap ! M ram ; ^/ijfj drone,
sluggard. ac, ^nac v " to catch
eagerly, gripe, grasp,
capstrzyk tattoo.
Car" 1 ! czar. owa f , czarina, .ski ?
czarinian. ~stwo " the empire
of the czar, empire,
ceber pail, bucket.
cebuliia f , onion, bulb. ~asty ?
bulbous, bidbaceous. ~owy "
made of onion, onion . . .
cech guild, corporation, asso-
ciation. <*a f , mark, sign, stamp ;
token, character, indication,
cechowliac v ? to mark, stamp,
ceregiele
15
brand; characterise, distinguish.
y * of a guild, corporate.
cedr " cedar, a .
cedrowy f cedar, cedar...
cedillas note, ticket.
cedzilenie ? filtration. -i6 v ? to
filter, filtrate; ~ic przea z^6y
stowd, to drawl one's words.
~id!o ^ strainer, colander.
cegi pi., tongs pi.
cegilielnia f , brick-kiln r tile-kiln.
~la f , brick, -lany ? made oi
brick. ~larz " brick -maker.
~lasty * brick-coloured.
Cel mark, aim; scope, .design,
end, view; to tym celu, with this
cela f , ceU. [view.
celebrowac v< ? to celebrate, mass.
celnllie CT ? exactly, right, without
missing the aim. ~ik " toll-
gatherer, tax-gatherer, excise-
man. csc f , justness, correct-
ness. y f hitting the mark;
prominent, eminent; *.y strzelec,
marksman; komora cAna, custom-
house.
celowllac ^ to aim,* take aim at;
(to czemj to excel in; (nad in-
nymij to surpass, outdo. ~nik "
diopter (gram.) dative.
cembrowallc vc ? to cover with
planks, plank, -nie 1 planking.
cement cement.
cenlla f r price, value, rate. ~ic v ?
to prize, Talue, estimate ; esteem
ask a price. ~nik price-list.
*n08C f t high price, high value
ny " of high price, precious.
cenzcr ^ censor.
cenzorllowany stool of repen-
tance, -ski ? censorial.
cenznr!!a f , censorship. ~owac v ?
to censure.
cepllak ~isko ^ shaft of a flaik
cepy pi, flail.
Cera f , (twarzy) complexion.
Cera f , darning. *.ta f , cerecloth^
oil-cloth. .
ceregiele pi., unnecessary Com-
pliments,' ceremonies pi.
16
ceremonia
ceremonilla f , ceremony, formality.
~at ceremonial, ~alnie
ceremonially;, ceremoniously. ~al-
nosc f , ceremoniousness. ~alny ?
ceremonious.
cerkiew Greek church,
cerowac v< ? to darn,
certowac *? (si? vr ) to dispute;
contest,
cesarsijki f imperial. ~two "
empire; the emperor and his
consort,
cesarz emperor. ~ewicz, czaro-
witch, prince imperial. ~owa f ,
empress.
cetklla, dot, spot, speckle; w ~i,
speckled. ~owac ' v< ^ to spot,
speckle. -owany ? spotted,
speckled.,
cetnar hundredweight, quintal,
cetno 7 even, number ; grad w ~ i
licho, to play at even and odd.
cewka f , bobbin, canula, pipe,
cha ! cha ! * ha I ha !
chaber fbotj blue-bottle,
chadzac, vid. chodzic.
chalastra f , mob, rabble, populace,
chahipa f , (peasant's) cottage,
cabin, cot
cham peasant, villaia
Chan khan,
chaolls i chaos, disorder. ~tyczny?
chaotic, confused. [snap.
chapPac, ~nac ve ? to grasp, gripe,
charakter character, temper,
disposition ; hand- writing. *.y-
styczny " characteristic. ~yzo-
wac , to characterise.
charcica f , a greyhound-bitch.
charllczec, -kotac^? to hawk and
spit. ~kot prattling (in the throat),
charlak poor man; sickly man.
Chart '" greyhound. [hovel,
chata f , cottage, hut, peasant's
chcllenie 7 volition, mind, desire.
-iec v to be willing, have, a
mind, intend; want, desire; chce
misi$jesc, I am hungry; chce mi
si$ pic, I am thirsty; ^.o, I will,
chciwllie ? eagerly, greedily.
chlop
~iec greedy man. ~osc f , gree*
diness, covetousness, avidity. *,y ?
greedy, covetous, avaricious.
chf c f , will, wish, mind, desire.
chedollgi ? neat, clean. ~go a ?
cleanly, neatly, -zenie V cleaning,
cleansing. ~2yc v * to clean,
cleanse.
c]telbac v f to agitate, move, shake.
chetpllic si v f to boast of, brag,
vaunt. ~liwie a ? boastingly,
boastfully. -liwosc f , boast,
boasting, boastfulness. ~Uwy ?
boastful, boasting.
chemijla f , chemistry. *.czny ?
chemical. *-k chemist.
cherlallc v ? to be sickly. ~k *J
valetudinarian, sickly person.
cherub ^ cherub.
ch^tilka f , fancy, mind. *nie a ^
willingly, fain, -ny ? willing,
fain, ready.
chimer||a f , chimera, whim, caprice,
^yczny ? whimsical, capricious.
china f , Peruvian bark , Jesuits'
powder.
chinszczyzna f , Chinese style.
chirurg %' surgeon. ,ia f , surgery.
^iczny " surgical.
chlac vc ? to drink to excess, tope.
Chlastac v ? (Uotem} to splash.
chleb ^ bread; ffig.J livelihood,
bread; ~ razowy, brown bread;
~pszenny t white bread; ~ zmasiem,
butter and bread; ~ taskawy,
bread of charity. ~odawca
forsterer; master, employer.
chlew pig-sty.
chlipac-"? to lap, quaff.
chlod ^ coolness, freshness.
chlodn|jac v f to grow cold, -dk 1 ?
cooling- drink. ^o a ? coolly, fresh-
ly. ~osc f , vid. chlod. ~y f cool,
fresh.
Chlodzllacy ? refreshing, cooling,
refrigerant. ~ic V( ? to cool, re-
frigerate. ~ic sie v r to refresh
oneself.
chlonac v f to devour, absorb.
P "i peasant, countryman ; -, w
cMopa
*t, the choice of men. ak
lad, boy, stripling, ~czyk, ~czy-
na little boy. ~i " child, boy.
-iec boy. *icy ? boyish,
childish. ~isko 1 boor, churl,
clown. ~ka f , country-woman.
~ski ? peasant, rustic ; churlish,
clownish. *stwo " peasantry.
Chlosta f , whipping, stripes pi,
bastinado. ~c v ? to whip, lash.
chlub|!a f , honour, pride, distinc-
tion. ~ic sif T to glory in a
thing, take pride in a thing.
~ny f honourable, creditable,
laudable, honorific.
chhipptallc *? to gurgle, ~nie "
gurgling.
chlustac r ? to splash, squirt.
chlystek hobbledehoy, winny.
chmara f , cloud, multitude, mass.
chmiel hop. ~arnia, hop-
garden. ~arz hop-picker. ~ic' u ?
to hop. ~nik hop-field.
chmurlla f , cloud. ~ka f , a little
cloud. ~ny ? ^ cloudy , gloomy,
overcast. *zyc sie y f to grow
cloudy. [little.
choc a ? at least; ~ troche, ever so
Cho C, -vCiaz f though, although ;
chocby naivet, even though.
cliochlik gnome.
ch6d ^ walk, gait, pace.
chodHak" bast-shoe, clog. *nik^
avenue; side-walk; foot-walk.
chodz 'enie 1 walking. *ic v ? to
walk, go; ~ic za swemi intere-
sami, to look after one's busi-
ness ; nie chodzi mi o to, I do not
choina f , pine-tree, [care for it.
choler'Ia f , cholera. *yczny f
choleraic; choleric.
chole^iia, *ka f , leg of a boot;
cholewki smalic, to court, woo.
chomato '\ horse's collar.
chomik Czo.) hamster.
chor choir, quire, chorus.
choragiew T ? standard, ensign, flag;
(iotnierze) company, squadron.
~ka f , pennon, streamer; (na
dackuj vane, weather-cock.
polslo-angidslia.
chropowato 17
choralU chorale). *lny ? choral,
choric.
chorazy 7 ? standard-bearer, ensign.
choroliba f , sickness , disease,
malady; <*ba morska, sea- sick-
ness; <kba ^w. Walentego, falling
eicknessj epilepsy; idz do *by,
go and be hanged. *.bliw>' ?
morbid, sickly,unhealthy.<wac v ?
to be sick of; ~wac na oczy, to
have sore eyes; ~wac z tesknoty
za krajem, to be homesick.
chorowitllosc f , sickliness, infir-
mity. ~y " sickly, inform.
ch6rowy f choric.
chory\ n patient, sick person. *. *
sick, diseased, ill.
chow (zwierzat) breeding;
bydla, cattle-breeding.
chpwallc v * to keep, preserve;
hide, conceal; bury, inter; ~c do
kieszeni, to put into pocket; ~c
ty pamieci, to keep in mind. *.<;
si ^r to hide oneself, abscond;
to live; be brought up; dzieci
mu sie nie chowaja, his chil-
dren die when young, nie ?
preservation ; fcialj burial, inter-
ment. ny ^ domestic, ny,
grac w *. negO, to play at hide-
and -seek. [maybug.
chrabaszcz beetle, cockchafer,
chrapallc^^to snore, snort. nie 7
snoring, snore.
chrapka f , grudge ; miet na kogo
chrapke, to bear a person a grudge.
chrapliwd'ie a ? with shrill voice.
~y " shrill, harsh, hoarse.
chrapy pi., nostrils pi.
chrODOtl rattling, cracking noise.
~ac vc , c to grate, jar, rattle.
chromflac v to hobble, go lame.
~anie " hobbling, hobble. *-y ?
lame, crippled.
chronic v \ l to shelter, screen.
chroniczny f chronical.
chronologii'a f , chrouology.*cznie
a & chronologically. ~czny? chro-
nological.
Chrop wat:,'0 a ? roughly, ruggedly.
2
18 ciiropowatosfi
~Os6 f , ruggedness, roughness,
harshness. ~y ? rough, rugged,
chr<5st brush-wood. [harsh.
chmpac v f? to craimch, crackle.
clrryplliec v ? to h ? ' ve a hoarse
throat; speak in a hoarse voice.
~ka f , hoarse throat. ~liwy ?
hoarse.
Chrystus Christ.
Chrzakac, md. krzakac.
chrzan horse-radish.
chrzastklla *, cartilage , gristle,
-owaty ? gristled, gristly.
chrzaszcz scarabee, coleopter.
chrzcillc v ? to baptize, christen.
~elnica f , baptistery, font.~ny.p.,
christening (feast).
chrzczony f baptised.
chrzescijallnin Christian. ~nka f ,
Christian (woman). ~nski ?
Christian. Mistwo " Christianity,
Christendom. [clash, clang.
chrzellscic ^ clink, clatter. ~st
chrzellsniak godson. ~st
baptism ; trzymac do chrztu, to
stand godfather (a child). ~stny "
ojciec ~stny, godfather; matka
*-stna, godmother; syn *.stny,
godson.
chuc f , lust, concupiscence.
Chuch ^ whiff, puff; huffed pawn ;
wzia6 <*a, (w warcabach) to huff
a man. ~ac v ? to beathe, blow.
rak ^ gaunt man. ^ro " inte-
stines pi. of a fish.
clmdllerlawy ? somewhat lean.
*>eusz ^ poor devil. *.nac ^
to grow lean, meagre. ~6ba f ,
modest fortune, small property.
OSC f , leanness, meagreness. *.y "
lean, meagre, lank; poor.
chudzilfatko 1 ? ~na f , poor wretch,
-uchny ? very loan.
chusta % piece of linen, kerchief;
zbladt jak *, he grew pale as
death.
chustac v f to swing,, seesaw.
~ sif T to swing oneself, see-
saw.
clmstawka f , seesaw, swing.
ciag
chustlleczka f , handkerchief; neck-
kerchief, kerchief. ~kas hand-
kerchief; -.ka do nosa, pocket-
handkerchief.
chwala f , praise, laud, glory; Bo-
gy, ~, God be praised.
chwalca praiser, eulogist.
chwalebnllie ? laudably. ~y
praiseworthy, laudable.
chwalic v f to praise, commend.
~sie, to praise oneself, boast;
nie chwalac sie, boast apart.
chwast weed.
chwat brisk, gallant fellow.
chwiac v f to shake, balance.
* si, to stagger, waver, totter.
chwiejllacy si$, wavering. -nosc f ,
irresolution, unsteadiness. ~ny ?
wavering, unsteady.
chwillla, *<ka f , while, moment;
co chwila, every moment. *.owo <*$
momentarily. ~owy f instan-
tenous, momentary.
chwyllcic, *tac v ? to lay hold,
asp, catch.
gra
shy
chyba a p & c , except; accept that,
save that. * [fro.
chybilac, ~otac v ^ to wave to and
chybillac, ~c to miss, fail;
na ~% trafit, at random.
chybklli f swift, nimble. *,osc f ,
swiftness, nimbleness.
chyc *, hush! quick!
chychot/y -anie ^ titter, giggle.
~ac si V T to titter, giggle.
chylic v ? to bend, bow. - sie,
to bend; be on the decline, de-
cay, [sneaking manner.
chylkiem a ? bendingly; in a
sneaking manner.
chytrllosc f , cunningness, craft-
iness, slyness. *.y ^ cunning, sly.
~Z6 a ? cunningly, craftily.
chyzllo a ? swiftly, nimbly. ~y ?
swift, nimble, fleet.
ciac v< ? to hew, smite ; strike, cut ;
**" drzewa, to fell or cut down
trees.
dag draught; course or space
of time, interval; w u lata t in
ciagle
the course of summer; ~ dalszy,
contiiiuation.
ciag! le a ? continually. lose f ,
ductility, ductileness. -ly? con-
tinual, incessant; ductile.
ciagnliac v( f? to draw, pull; di-
late, extend; move on, march;
~ korzysc, to derive profit froinj
~ datej, to go on, continue. -ac
sie V7 , to extend, reach, ienie^ 1
draught, drawing, -if ty, -iony ?
drawn; (o kruszcadi), embossed,
chased.
Cialo " body; flesh; Boze , Cor-
pus Christi day. sklad con-
stitution of the body.
Ciapa f , milksop,humdrum coward.
ciarki pi-, chill, shudder; az mi
~ przechodza, my flesh begins to
creep.
ciasnina f , narrows' pi, stiait.
ciasnlio a ? straitly, narrowly.
OSC, -ota f , narrowness, strait-
ness, -y ? narrow, strait, tight;
a glowa, a bluntheaded, thick-
skulled fellow. [paste.
Ciastilko" cake, pastry, -q " dough,
Ciaza f , pregnancy; zajsc w daze,
to become pregnant.
ciazlienie ^ gravitation ; pression,
pressure. ~yc '*" t l to be heavy,
lie heavy upon; gravitate.
Cichllaczem "? silently, by stealth,
underhand. *nac ^^ to be ap-
peased ; abate, go down. ~o ?
in a low voice. ~osc f , quietness,
tranquillity, -y ^ still, quiet.
dec v> , 1 to run, leak; ciecze z da-
chu, the eaves drop.
circle ^ cut, stroke, blow.
ciecierka f , (ornj heath-hen.
cieciwa f , string (of a bow) ; (mat.}
chord.
.cieckac sie, vid. cackac.
ciecz ^ fluid liquid.
ciega f , stroke; dostal ci$gi, he
has been trounced, soundly
horsewhipped.
ciekac sif VT t to be in beat.
ciekawiiie a ? curiously, inquisiti-
cienkusz
19
vely. ~osc f , curiosity, Inquisi-
tiveness.-ski'y inquisitive body
~y " curious, inquisitive; inter-
esting, [liquid.
CieklilOSC f , fluidity, ^y f fluid,
ciel ak 7 ; bull-calf, calf. *atko 1
a little calf; (fig.) ninny," sim-
pleton. ~e \ calf. ,ec molten
calf; idol.
cielec!iina f , veal, -.y ? calf s,
of veal; pieczen a, roast- veal.
cielesnie ^ bodily, corporally;
carnally.
cielesn||osc f , corporality; carna-
lity, sensuality. ~y f corporal;
carnal, sensual.
cielicsif u ? to calve.
cielistilosc f , obeseness; flesh-
colour. ~y f flesh-coloured, in-
carnate.
cielna f , big with calf.
cielsko ^ (with contempt) miser-
able body.
ciemierzyca f , (lot.) hellebore.
ciemif \ the crown or top of the
head; nie W* ~ bity, not wanting
sense. ~ga ^ dullard; bore (per-
son).
ciemiezlica oppressor, -.enie "?
oppression, pressure. *.yc v " to
oppress.
Ciemku, vid. pociemku.
ciemnilawy * duskish, darkish.
-1C v ? to darken, make dark,
.-rica f , dark prison, dungeon,
keep. ~iec v ? to, grow dark.
ct ? darkly, obscurely, osc f ,
darkness, obscurity, ota f , dark-
ness ; blindness ; (fig.) ignorance,
-ozielony '" dark -green, sea-
green. ~y ? dark, obscure;
ignorant.
cien shade, shadow; ghost,
phantom; (zmarlychj cienie pl. t
the shades pi.
cieniilowac v< ? to shade, shadow,
-sty ? shadowy.
cienklli ? thin, slender ; not coar-
se, fine. osc f , thinness ; fine-
ness, -usz small beer.
2'
20
cieplawy
ciepiawy ? lukewarm, tepid.
ciepliiec y " to grow warm. ~ic v ?
to warm, heat. ~ice pi-, baths;
thermal waters. ~ik caloric.
cieplo " warmth. ~ <*d warmly.
*-mierz thermometer.
ciepluchny ? quite warm.
cieply ? warm.
ciern f&oi J thorn.
ciernille " thorn -bush, bramble.
~owy f thorny; vexatious; ~owa
korona, crown of thorns.
cierpillacy f ailing, suffering;
sickly/ ~ec v ?? to suffer; en-
dure, bear; ~ &ie^, to be in mi-
sery. ~enie " suffering, pain.
cierpklli " sour, tart, acid ; harsh,
austere. ~o a ? sourly; harshly.
*-OSC f , sourness, acrimony; aspe-
rity, harshness of temper.
cierpliwllosc f , patience; endu-
rance, forbearance. ~y " pa-
tient; indulgent.
cierpnac v< ? to grow stiff; get
ciesac ' y " to hew, cut. [numb.
Ciesielsllki ? carpenter's. -two ?
carpentry, carpenter's trade.
ciellsla carpenter. ~siolka f ,
carpenter's work; carpentry.
ciesnina, vid. ciasnina.
cieszyc w ? to cheer, rejoic'e. ^
si , to be glad, rejoice, enjoy.
cietrzew "IJ (omj black - cock,
heath-cock.
ciety f cut; tipsy; smart, stylish.
ciezar ^ weight, burden, load.
na ? pregnant, tig with child.
-nosc f , pregnancy.
ciezjlenie ^ (giowy) giddiness.*,M ?
weighty, heavy, ponderous ; hard,
difficult; painful, laborious; ..
tyl, rugged style. ~kosc f , hea-
viness; (fig.) dulness. ~yc, vid.
ClOCia f , aunt. [cia%c.
cios stroke,^ blow; squarestone,
calamity. ~ac,uic2. ciesac.
squaring.
ciosowy ? hewn, square . . .
ciotileczny ? &ra ~eczny, co;
cofa6
siostra -eczna, (female) cousin
~ka f , aunt,.
CIS %' yew ; yew-tree,
cisawy f chestnut (-coloured),
cisjikac, -nac ' u " to throw, cast,
fling. ~nac v ? to press, pinch,
cisnienie " ""pressure, pression
cisowy "of yew, yew . . .
cisza*, stillness, calmness ; quiet;
~ morska, calm at sea. <*ej a p
more quietly,
ciuciubabka, vid. Idbka.
ciulac ' y " to scrape together,
save up. [hole.
ciupa f , little paltry room, dirty-
dura ^ folozowy) blackguard,
straggler (of an army) ; simpleton.
ciurkiem a ? in a stream.
cizba f i throng, crowd; troop,
great number. [pi.
cizmy pl. f half-boots pi., bluchers
ckliwlJOBC f , nausea, qualm. ~ y?
nauseous, qualmish,
clo 7 toll, customs-duty.
cma f , darkness, obscurity; (to.)
moth; great number,
cmentarz ^ churchyard, cemetery.
cmic v< ? to darken, obscure; cmi
mi si$ w oczach, my head swims.
cmokliac, -nac ^ to smack (with
cnota f , virtue. [the lips),
cnotliwllosc f , virtuousness. ~y a
virtuous.
cny " honourable, respectable
CO pr ? what; ^ to za cztowiek?
what a man is this? ~ ci do tego?
what is that to you? ksiazka, cos
mi obiecal, the book which you
promised me ; bit ~ sit, he stroke
with all his might; dzien, every
day; ~ drugi dzien, every other
day; ~ godzina, hourly; badz ~
badz, be it as it may, at any' rate ;
to locale ~ innego, that is quite
another case; ~ tylko, just now;
tylko ~, vid. omato; tylko ~ go
nie widac, he will come by and by.
codzienny ? of every day, daily.
cofllac, *nac v ? to withdraw, re-
tire; call buck; put back, retract;
cofanie
cofnac swe slowo, to go hack
from one's word, withdraw one's
word. ~ ~ si 'T to withdraw,
retreat.
cofanie 1 ? withdrawal; revocation.
cokolwiek pr ? a little, some;
~ badz, whatever, whatsoever.
C6raj vid. corka.
coraz a ? always ; more and more ;
~ lepiej, better and better.
cdrka f , daughter.
corocznllie ? every year, an-
nually, yearly. ~y f of every
year, yearly.
COS pr something.
C6z P what? [a bad smell.
cuchnac v to smell fusty, have
cucic , to recover from a swoon.
end miracle, wonder; wondrous
thing, prodigy.
CUda||cki?odd, queer; fantastical,
singular, quaint. *.ctwo ^ odd-
ness , excentricity , queerness.
-czyc v to do extravagant
things, ~k odd, whimsical man.
Cudnliie a ? wonderfully, charming-
!y- ~y ? wonderful, marvellous;
delightful, charming.
CUdo " prodigy, wondrous thing.
~tw6rca performer of miracles.
~wac, vid. cudaczyc. ~wnOSC f ,
ruiraculousness, wonderfulness.
*-wny ^ miraculous ; performing,
miracles; astonishing.
Cudzol||6ztwo " adultery. ~ozni-
ca f , adulteress, ^ozniczy^ adul-
terous. *6znik adulterer. *.ozki,
<*-Ozny " bastard ; adulterous.
-Ozyc V1 ? to commit adultery.
cudzoziem!iszczyzna f , foreign
manners.*-iec T "foreigner,stranger.
Cudzy " other's, other people's;
foreign. *.s!6w inverted commas.
CUg draught of air ; team (of
horses); move (at chess).
CUgle pZ., reins; popuscic cugli,
to give the reins to, give a horse
the head.
CUkier 1 ? sugar; glowa cukru, loaf
of sugar ; ~ w glowach, loaf-sugar;
cylindryczny 21
~ lodowaty, sugar-candy. 4*,ek
bonbon, lollipop. ~nia f con-
fectioner's shop. ~niczka f , sugar-
box. -nik 7 ? confectioner, pastry-
cook.
cukrow||ac v ? to sweeten with
sugar, candy. ~y f sugary;
trzcina *-a, sugar-cane ; groch ~y,
sugar-pea. [meats pi.
cukry pi., comfits pi., sweet-
CUmowac v ^ (mar.) to moor.
cwat " full gallop, sweeping
gallop; ~em, w ~, at a gallop.
~owac vv ! to gallop.
cwejnos, cvajnos", 1 dog with a
forked nose,
cwelich ticking.
cwiartka f , quarter,the fourth part ;
~ cieleciny, quarter of veal.
cwiczllenie ^ exercise ; instruction ;
(szkolnej task, exercise. ~yc V( ?
to exercise; train up, instruct,
drill; chastise, flog.
cwiek " peg, tack, small nail.
cwierc f , quarter, the fourth part.
cwierkac v ^ to chirp.
cwiertllnia f , r three bushels (of
corn). ~owac v< ? to quarter, cut
into four parts.
cwik cunning fellow; beast
(game at cards).
cwikta f , beet-salade ; beet-root.
cyboryrim " pyx, ciboriuin.
cybucn ^ tobacco pipe-stem.
eye ^ chintz, cotton-stuff.
eye, ^efc teat, nipple, pap.
cyfrlla f , number, cipher. *.owac v ^
to mark with numbers or figures,
cygan gipsy; cheat, bamboozler.
^ic '"? to cheat, bamboozle, -.ka f ,
(female) gipsy; cheat.
cyganstwo ^ gipsies pi. ; swindle,
cygaro ? cigar. [bamboozle.
cykata f , candied lemon-peel.
cyklista bicyclist
cykorya f , succory.
cykuta f , (bot.j hemloc.
cylinllder cylinder; roller; hori-
zontal watch. ~dryczny f cylin-
drical.
22 cymbal
cymbal 11 ? booby, simpleton. y,
~ki pi., cymbal,
cyna f , tin,
cynadry pi., kidneys pi.
cynamon cinnamon. ~owy ?
of cinnamon, cinnamon.
Cyngiel (u broni palnej) trigger,
cynk zinc, spelter.
Cynober cinnabar,
cyiiowy *? (made of) pewter, tin.
cypel cape, promontory,
cyprys cypress, cypress-tree,
cyranka f , forn.J teal,
cyrk cirque, circus.
cyrklliel (pair of) compasses #Z.
~lowac V( ? to measure by means
cyrknl district, [of compasses,
cyrkulacya f , circulation,
cyrkulllarz circulatory letters,
circular, ~lowac v to circulate,
cyrulik barber.
cysterna f , cistern.
Cyt *, hist ! hush !
cytadela f , citadel.
cytllat citation, quotation. ~0-
wac v< ? to cite, quote. '
cytrlla f , (muz.) cithara, cittern.
~OWy ? citharistic,
cytryni!a f , citron, lemon, ~owy?
citric, citrine.
cytrzysta zithern-playef.
Cytwar ^ zedoary, wild ginger.
~pwy f of zedoary ; ~owe nasie-
nie, worm-seed.
cywiHzllaCya f , civilisation. vo-
wac v< ? to civilize, enlighten.
-owany " civilized, refined,
cyivilny " civil, private; prawo
cywilne, 'civil or common law.
czad ^ coal-smokef
czaic si v ^ to lie in wait.
czajka f , (orn.J lapwing; boat,
czamarka f , kind of coat with
strings instead of buttons,
czaplieczka f , biggin, a child's cap
*ka f , cap._*-kowac v ? to cringe ;
cap.
czapla f , fornj heron, hern.
?zapni!|ct\vo ^ cap-maker's busi-
ness. ~k cap-maker.
czas
czaprak 7 ? saddle-cloth, housing.
czar charm, spell, prestige.
czar!!a f , cup, bowl, goblet, ^
goblet, little cup, mug.
czarci * devilish, diabolical.
czarniilawy ? blackish. *ucliny f
very black.
czarno a ? in black, blackly ; ~ na
biatem, under black and white.
~brewa f , woman with black
eye-brows.
czarnoksiejlski * necromantic.
~Stwo " necromancy, sorcery,
^znik ^ necromancer, sorcerer,
magician.
czarnolloki ? black-eyed. *sc ^
blackness. *-wlosy ^ black-
haired. *.ziem^ mould, vegetable
earth. [flower.
czarmiilcha, *-szka f , (lot.) fennel-
Czarny c ? black; czarne my&li,
gloomy forebodings, ideas.
czarodziej ^ enchanter, sorcerer,
wizard. ~ka f , enchantress, sor-
ceress, witch. ~ski ? enchanting,
bewitching, fascinating. <*.stWO "
enchantment, witchcraft.
czarowac V( ? to enchant, bewitch,
fascinate
czarownliica f , witch, hag. ~ik
sorcerer, magician, y, vid. cza-
rodziejski. \ diabolical.
czart T ; devil. *-owsM f devilish.
CZardujacy * charming, fasci-
nating. ~y pi., charm, spell, in-
cantation.
czas time; weather; '"gram.)
tense; w sam ~, just in time, in
the very nick of time; wolnym
czasem, in leisure hou*s; wswoim
czasie, in proper time; ci$zkie
czasy , hard times; od czasu do
czasu' t from time to time, now
and then; od tego czasu nadal,
henceforth, henceforward ; gdyly&
mnie czasem potrzebowal , if you
chance to want me ; czasem,,
czasamif sometimes; dawnymi
czasy, in the days of yore, in
olden times.
czasopismo
CZaso!!pismo^ periodical, maga-
zine. ~wac vc f (gram.} to con-
jugate. ~wanie " (yram.J con-
jugation. ~wnik verb, ~wy ?
temporary, temporal; transitory,
fleeting.
czastklla f , particle, small share.
~6wy f partial,' fragmentary.,
czasza f , drinking cup, bowl.
czaszka f , skull.
czatowllac v y to lie in wait", lurk.
~nik lurker; watchman,
watcher.
CZ&typl., outguard ; lookout, watch.
CZCilJC v< ? to worship, honour,
reverence. ~ciel worshipper,
adorer, idolater. ~godny a , re-
spectable, worshipful.
czcionka f , type, letter.-
czczenie " adoration, worship.
CZCZO a ^jestemjeszcze na ~, I have
not yet eaten. ~sc f , emptiness,
vacuity ; (zotadka) inanition ; (fig.)
insipidity.
czczy ? empty, vacuous; vain;
insipid ; czcza roz'mowa, discourse
void of sense.
Czeczotka, linnet, flax-finch.
CZegO, (gen. od co) wherefore, why.
czekac^" to wait, stay for, expect.
czekoladlla f , chocolate. ~owy ?
chocolate (-coloured).
czelajldnik (travelling) journey-
man. *day " cJdeb ~dliy, house-
hold-bread; izba ~dlia, servants'
hall. ~dz f , servants pl, t do-
mestics pi.
czelnli'osc f , impudence, imperti-
nence. ~y " impudent, imper-
tinent, [the mouth.
czelusc f , jaw-bone, cheek-bone ;
czeniu a ^ wherefore, why; ~ nie,
why not; po ~ tokiec? how much
the yard?
czepllek, -iec 1 ^ hood, cap, coif;
~ ~ nocny, night-cap, ^iac V( ? to
hang, hasp, -iac sie v t to hang
on, stick, cling.
czepic vc ? to cover with a cap,
czereda f , gang of people.
czesty
23
czeremecha f , bird-cherry.
czerep ",' pot-sherd ; skull, cranium.
czeresnia f , fbotj chrry-tree;
morello (cherry).
Czerkies Circassian ; ffigj dare-
devil, [black dress.
czern f , mob, rabble ; black colour,
czerniilacy f blackening; (fig.)
calumnious. ~c V( ? to blacken;
slander, calumniate. ~ciel ^
slanderer, disparager. ~d!o ^
black dye; printer's ink. ~ec r ?
to become black, appear black
~enie ? blackening; (fig.) dis-
paraging.
czernina f , a kind of soup.
czerpac v< ? (wode) to draw ; (fig.)
draw out, take.
czerstwlliec v to grow stale;
ffaJ grow sound and hearty.
*-OSC f , staleness; good health.
~y ? stale; hale, healthy; cMtb
y, stale bread.
czerw' grub, maggot; ~ drzewny,
timber-sow, wood-fretter.
Czerwiec ^ June.
czerwiec (zoj cochineal, coccus.
czerwieljn heart (at cards);
scarlet, crimson colour. ~nic ve ?
to make red, redden. ~ sie, to
grow o r become red, redden , b 1 ush.
czerwonak forn.) flamingo.
czerwonilawy ? reddish, some-
what red. 1,0 a p in red. *.y *
red; .y z-loty, ducat
Czesac *? to comb; ~ wetnf, to
comb or to card wool. ~ sie v ?
to dress one's hair.
Czesc f , worship, honour.
CZ^SC f , part; share, portion; pi ft
czesci hciata, the five parts of
the world; po cz$sci, in part; po
wiekszej czesci, for the most part.
czesciowy ^ partial.'
CZfsto a ? often, frequently. *.k6i^
palisade, pale, -kroc a ? often-
times. ~krotny " frequent, reite-
rated, ^sc f , frequency. ~tliwy?
(gram.) frequentative.
czesty ? frequt-nt.
24 czgstowa6
czestowac v< ? to treat, entertain.
czawka f hiccough, hiccup ; miec
czkawke, to hiccough.
Czionllek (data) limb; (sto-
warzyszeniaj member. ~kowaty?
limbed, membered.
czlowiellczenstwo " humanity,
humanness; humankind, man-
kind. ~czy ? human. ~k man ;
~k roziadny, man of good sense ;
*.k dwiatowy, man of the word,
fashionable; .k zacny, a worthy
man. [batchell (flax).
czochrac r f to dishevel, touze;
cz61enko 7 small boat, cockboat,
czoigac si T to creep, crawl;
crouch, cringe, grovel,
czoinek " shuttle.
czolno ^ boat, canoe.
CZOio * forehead, front; ffig.J
shame; ffigj pith; na czele, at
the he,ad ; stawic ~, to make head
against, make a stand. ~wy ?
frontal. ~bitnosG f , submission,
reverence,
czop bung, spigot. *ek^ -small
bung; suppository,
czosnllek ^ ^ZoU garlic. *ko-
wy " garlicky,
czterdziesci nwm., forty.
jCzterdziestllka f , number of forty ;
age of forty years. ~odniowy ?
forty days long, of forty days.
~oletni * forty years old, ~y f
fortieth.
fczterechsetny f four-hundredth,
czternallscie num., fourteen, -sty f
fourteenth.
czterollletni f four years old.
~wiersz " quatrain,
cztery wwm., four. ~kroc, four
times, ^sfca num., four hundred,
cznb, -ek ^ tuft, head of hair;
crest (of some birds); miara z
czubem, heaped measure. ~aty f
crested, tufted,
czubic v ? to pull and haul, beat.
~ sie v ? to scufifle
cznllc "?? to feel; be sensible of;
scent; (czemjto smell of. ~
czycowy
to feel. ~cie * feeling; sensei
sensation ; smell, sense of smelling.
CZnjnllie a p watchfully, vigilantly,
-osc f , watchfulness, vigilance.
~y ? watchful, vigilant.
czullleaf tenderly, fondly. ~losc f ,
tenderness, sensibility, fondness.
*ly ? tender, sensible, delicate.
czuprynlla f . tuft of hair; mied to
~ie, to be drunk.
cznpnray ? pert, smart.
czuwallc *? to wake, watch, sit
up; (nad kimj to have a watch-
ful eye upon. ~nie " waking;
keeping of watchful eye upon.
Czwartek Thursday; witlki ~,
Maundy Thursday,
czwarty ? fourth.
CZWOraM ? fourfold, quadruple.
~pJ., house for four families ; (cho-
dzic) na cztcorakach, on all fours.
csw6rka f , number of four ; (konij
team of four horses, [as much.
czw6rnas6b ^ w -, four times
caworo ? four, -boczny? quadri-
lateral. bok ^ quadrangle,
square.
czworogran " square, quadrate.
iasty *? square, quadrate.
czworokat %' quadrangle. *ny ?
quadrangular. [footed.
czworonozny " quadruped, four-
CZy, *li, *>i ? - widziszT do you
see? ~. ..*...., either. . . or. . .
czyhacj'? to lie in wait,
whose.
czyli r or.
czyn ^ deed, act, exploit. *.ic v ?
to act, do. *ic sie ^ to be done,
czynnllie a ? actively. *.ik "J factor,
agent. *.QSC f , activity; business;
employment, affair. ~y * active,
busy; stirring, bustling; (gram.)
czasownik ~y, active verb,
czynsz rent. ~ownik ^ renter,
tenant. ~owy ? paying rent.
czyrak " furuncle.
czysllcic V( ? to clean, cleanse,
purify. ~ciec ^ purgatory. *CO-
wy f purgatorial.
czysto
CZystllO *? cleanly. ~osc f , neat-
ness, cleanliness. ~y? neat, clean,
pure ; chaste ; ~e pole, an open
field; ~y zysk, net profit.
Czyszczllacy ? cleaning; purga-
tive, purging. ~enie " cleaning,
cleansing. [ing, perusal.
czytallc v ?? to read. ~nie " read-
czytelllnia f , reading-room. ~ni-
Ctwo " reading. ~nie a ? legibly.
~nik reader. ~nosc f , legibility.
~ny ? legible.
czytywac v ?? to use to read.
czyz, vid. czy.
czyz (orn.) green finch, siskin.
D,
Idab oak; Icon stanal d$ba, the
tiorse reared (on his* hind legs);
chtopy jak d$by, tall and robust
men. -rowa f , oak-grove.
dac v f to give, present with, grant ;
daj mi pokdj, let me alone, give
me peace; ** ognia, to fire, dis-
charge; ~ wyobrazenie, to convey
an idea; dajmy no, to, suppose or
put the case; ~ za tuygrana, to
give up (for lost); ~ moznoM, to
enable ; dalby Bog I would to God !
dac to blow. ~ si ' U T CfigJ to
elate oneself.
dach roof, -arz roofer.
-6wka f , tUe. ~6wkarz ^ tiler.
daktyl m , (lot.) date; date-tree.
dal, Z ~a, from afar; far. ^QQQ^
tak *ece, so (that).
dalei, ~ze*, on! forward! .
daleklli ? far, distant, remote.
^ ad far, far off; by far; z ~a,
from afar. [continuation.
dalszy ? farther, farther; dag,
dalibbg ? as I live!
daxnlia f , lady, dame ; (w warca-
lachj kuig ; (v> kartachj spades pi.
~ski " ladies'.
dallne iJ., data pi. *n *? tribute.
<*nif " riving; dish, mess.
dech
daniel rzo.y fallow deer.
danina, vid. dan.
dannik tributary vassal.
dar gift, present; endowment,
talent.
darcie 7 tearing, rending ; (pwr)
picking, stripping; rheumatism.
daremnllOSC f , vainness, fruitless-
ness. ~y ? vain, fruitless.
darllemszczyzna f , socage. *mo a ?
in vain, to no purpose; gratis,
for nothing, -onozjad sponger.
dariln, *nina f , turf, sod, lawn.
~niowac y " to cover with turf,
turf.
daniillowy ? turf. . . *sty " turfy.
darowilac v ? to make a present ;
forgive, pardon. ~izna, donation,
grant.
darty ? fw herlie panstwa austr.
i ros.) -orzel, two-headed eagle.
darzyc V( ? to bestow upon one,
present with a thing. * sie *T
to thrive, prosper.
dasllac sie v \ to pout, be in a pet.
~y pl-> pouting, peevish humour.
daszek 1 ? roof let ; (nu oczyiu czapki)
data f , date. [shade.
datek ^ gift. [the date on.
datcwac v< ? to date, write down
dawllca^ -czyni f , giver, donor.
dawnlliej a ? formerly, before; in
time past, of old. ~o a p long
ago, long since ; z dawien *a, of
old. -osc f , times past by; an-
cientness, oldness. ~y ^ former;
old, ancient, long past; po da-
wnemu, as it was of yore.
dazllenie ? *nqsc f , tendency,
endeavour. ~yc v " to make to-
wards; tend.
dballc v ? to mind, care, heed;
nie -m o to, I do not care about
it. ~losc f , mbadfuhiess, careful-
ness, heedfulness. ~ly * mindful,
careful, heedful.
debilczak^ young oak-tree, oak-
ling. ~ic r ? to tan. *,ina f , oak-
forest. owy " oaken.
dech breath; co tchu, as fast
26 decydowa6
as possible; jednym tchem, at a
stretch.
decylldowac v< ? to decide, deter-
mine. ~ ~ si v r to come to a
determination. <*.dujaco "? deci-
sively. ~zya f , decision, deter-
mination. _._
dedykliacya f , dedication. ~owac v ?
to dedicate, consecrate.
defekt deficiency, defect, im-
perfection ~owny " defective,
deficyt deficit. * [imperfect.
defililada f , defile, 'march -past.
-owac v ? to defile, file off,
. march-past.
defini!!cya f , definition, -pwac^?
to define, determine with pre-
cision.
defraudacya f , defraudation.
degrad'Jacya f , degradation. *,Q-
wac v< ? to degrade, lower.
deka f , (no, koniaj housings pi. ;
cover, coverlet.
deklamilacya f , declamation, elo-
cution. ~acyjny " declamatory.
~owac v ^ to declaim.
deklarilacya f , declaration, an-
nouncement; proposal of mar-
riage. ~owac V( ? to declare,
make known; ftowary) to enter
at the custom-house.
deklinacya f , fgramj declension;
(astr.) declination.
dekokt decoction.
dekret ^ decree, sentence.
delegllacya f , delegation.owac Vf ?
to delegate, depute.
delfin ^ (eoj delphin. [tooth.
delikacik ^ tenderling; sweet-
delikatnliie a ? delicately, nicely.
~OSC f , delicacy, fineness ; tender-
ness, softness, delicacy of feeling.
~y V delicate, fine; tender of
feeling.
demaskowac V( ? to unmask. ~
sie, (figj to be found out.
d.emokrallcya f , democracy, -.ta
democrat, -tycznie a ? demo-
' cratically. .tyczny f democra-
Hc(al).
dezinfektowafc
demonstracya f , demonstration,
manifestation.
demoralizowac v< ? to demoralise.
denaT denarius.
denko ^ bottom ; lid.
dentysta dentist,
denuncyllacya f , denunciation, in-'
formation. ~owac v< ? to de*
nounce (one).
departament district, depart-
ment, ^owy ^ departmental.
deportowac v< ? to deport, banish,
depozyt deposit.
deptac v ?? to tread upon, trample
(under feet).
deptak treadmill, fullery
deputacya f , deputation,
deputat ",' emolument, allowance
of wood or in kinds. [tative.
deputowany " deputy, represen-
dera f , horse-cloth,
deresz, rubican horse,
derkacz Corn.) landrail,
derwisz ^ dervis.
desen pattern,
deska f , plank, board ; do grdbowej
deski, till death itself,
desperallcya f , desperation,despair.
*.t ^ desperado,
despotlla despot, tyrant. ~y-
czny " despotic(al). ~yzm ^
despotism.
destylowac, vid. dystylowat.
deszcz ^ rain; ~ pada, it rams;
~ dro'bny pada, it drizzles ; ~ ule+
wny, downpour, violent shower
(of rain). ~ochroll ^ umbrella.
~owy " rainy, wet, showery;
woda -owa, rain-water,
deszcziilka f , little plank,
determinacya f , determination;
firm resolution, resoluteness,
d^ty" blown; hollow; instrument
~, wind-instrument.
dewollcya f , devotion, piety. ~tka f ,
female devotee.
dezerter deserter, -owac v ?
to desert, run away,
dezinfekllcya f , disinfection, *tO
' to disinfect.
djabel
tljabllel devil, the evil one; coz u
djdbtaf what the deuce; co nagle,
to po djable, what is done in a
hurry is good for nothing. -*eiek
imp, devilkin. ~elny " devilish,
diabolical, ~elski ? satanical.
~lica f , devilish woman.
cfta prp f f or . _ czego? why? ~
tegof therefore; mUotci Boga,
for God's sake; ~ te^ze, be-
cause.
dlawic v ? to strangle, suffocate.
* si, to swallow too fast, choke.
dlon. f , palm (of the hand); hand;
jasno jak na dloni, it is clear
and evident. [sel, gouge.
di6to " chisel. ~wac v ? to chi-
dhiballc ? to' scoop, pare, pick;
~C 10 z$bach, to pick one's teeth.
~czka r , tooth - pick. . ~nina f .
tedious, slothful work.*
ding debt; i roifc, to con-
tract debts ; popatc w ~i, to in-
cur
? long, protracted. ~o a ?
long; lengthily, ~oletni ? long-
lived, longeval, of many years.
-onogi f long-legged. ~psc f ,
length; geograficzna, longitude.
-oszyi f long- necked. ~owie-
cznosc f , longevity.
dluz f ; w *, in length.
dfrizej, cornp. od dlugo.
dtuznliiczy ? - debtors'. *ik ^
debtor, -y * owing, indebted.
dlnzliyc Slf v f v ^- zadluzad gi$;
-y Tni tp, I want pastime.
dnmch blast, puff. ~ac, ^nac v ?
to blow ; ~ %omu to kaszc,, to
meddle in other people's affairs.
~awka f , blow - pipe , blowing-
pipe.
dnillec v ? to dawn. *6wka f , a
day's stay. ~owy " day . . ; day-
dno " bottom. [long.
d(^ prp , to ; at ; chodzic -. fco*y,-
to frequent the school ; przybyc
~ Warszawy, to arrive at War-
saw ; ~ czego zmierzasz f what have
you in view? ~ *zcz^fu, down to
dobrodziejstwo - 27
the ground; rat ~ roku, once a
year; ta suknia tobie ~ twarzy,
that robe suits you well; tyze-
czka ~ herbaty, tea-spoon.
doba f , day (24 hours); occasion,
time.
dobadilac si , -ywac si v f to
discover by inquiring, find out.
dobillc, ~jac V( t to give the last
blow ; *c do ladu, to get ashore,
land; ~c targu, to settle a bu-
siness, make a bargain. ~c si v f
(.czego) to gain (by fighting),
acqmr
dobiel!dz,-~gac v to gain (one's
end); reach by running; ap-
proach ; juz rok dobiega, the year
is coming to a close.
dobliierac, ~rac v ? to make up
for, supplement; to match; ~ie-
rac si$ do czego , to get at a
thing.
dobijac sie v f ( <*>) to strive,
seek for: (o pann$J to court, woo;
~ do drzwi, to knock at the door
strongly.
dobitka f , last blow ; na dnlitkf
ztego, to complete the misfortune.
dobitnllie ^ expressively, ener-
getically. -.osc f , expressiveness,
energy. ^y f expressive, em-
phaticaL
dobllor^ 1 choice, selection. ~oro-
wy " exquisite, first-rate, select.
dob6sc v ? to hurt, injure.
dobosz drummer.
dobra pi., estate, fortune; ~ nie-
ruchome, immovables"^!.
dobrany ? chosen, matched.
dobro ^J good, weal, -byt ^ com-
fort, welfare. ~c f , goodness,
bounty. ~czviica " benefactor,
^czynnosc f i beneficence, bene-
faction, charity. ~czynny ^ be-
neficent, cbaritable.
dobrodnsznllosc f , kind-hearted-
ness, plainness. ~y f good-na-
tured, simple.
dobrodziej benefactor, -.ka f ,
benefactress. stwo ^ benefit.
28 dobrotliwo6
dobrotliwllosc f , goodness, kind-
ness. ~y " kind, good.
dobrowolnllie a ? of one's free
will, spontaneously, voluntarily.
~OSC f , free will, spontaneity.
~y ? free, voluntary, sponta-
neous, [ing.
dobrudzllac, ~ic to finish dirt-
dobllry " good; good-natured;
kind , charitable , benevolent ;
dzien ~ry ! good morning ! ~rze a ?
well ; right(ly) ; thouroughly.
dobudowac v ? to build an annex.
dobudzic sif T to succeed in
awaking one, awake one.
dobyllc ve ? to stay or remain to
a certain time; draw, pull out;
(twierdzy etcj to conquer, occu-
py. ~C sif V T vid" do'bywac si$.
-cie " drawing out; (twierdzy)
occupation.
dobytek domestic cattle; pro-
perty, goods pi.
dobyty ? drawn.
dobywac v ? to draw; occupy,
conquer. ~ sie v f to enter by
force.
doch||6"d f , income, revenue. ~od-
ny ? profitable, gainful, lucra-
tive, fgation, scrutiny.
dochodzenie ^ inquiry, investi-
dochodzic ' v to approach; in-
quire, scrutinize.
doctowllac, ~ywac V( ? to keep,
observe; preserve. ~ac sig v f
to rear, breed, bring up.
dochrapac sie *T to obtain a
thing with efforts.
docillac, ~nac v ?? to finish cutt-
ing; '(komu) to taunt, chaflf.
dociagllac, -nac vc ^ to draw as
far as, tighten; to go as far as,
reach.
dociellc, -kac r f to research by
investigation, inquire into. ~ka-'
nie " research, inquiry, investi-
gation.
dollcierac, ^trzec v " to finish
pounding; draw near a place.
docinek taunt, jeer, scoff.
dogra6
docisllkac, -nac v ? to throw to,
throw as fas as. ~nac sie T
to penetrate.
doczekac si v ? to wait for one
till he comes; live to see.
dqczellsnie <> temporally, tran-
siently. ~snosc f , temporalness,
worldliness. *-sny " temporal,,
transient. [pletely.
doczyscic sie r f to clean com-
doczytHac, -ywac v f to read to
the end, to read through.
dodallc, ~wac vc f to add; *c
serca, to cheer up, encourage.
dodalltek " supplement, appen-
dix, addition. ~tkowy " addi-
tional, supplenientary. *tni *
advantageous; positive. *-wanie7
addition.
dolldrzec, -dzierac v ? to tear
completely, wear out of use.
dodusic v< ? to finish strangling.
dodzwonic si v f to ring the
bell till the call has effect; nie
moge sie nikogo ~, I ring the bell
in vain.
dogadllac sif *T fczego) to draw
down upon oneself; (z Tcim) to find
out by inquiring. ~ywac v ? (ko-
mu) to taunt.
dogadzllac v to humour, gra-
tify; flatter. ~~sobie, to make
oneself comfortable.
doganiac v< ^ to overtake.
dogladalic v ? to oversee, super-
intend; ~c chorego, to nurse a
sick person. ~nie " inspection,
superintendence.
dogmat ^ dogma. ~yczny ? dog-
matic(al).
dogodnliie a ? conveniently, com-
modiously, ~osc f , convenience,
accommodation. *.y f conve-
nient, commodious
dogodzic, vid. dogadzat.
dogonic v( ? to overtake.
dogorywac ' y ? to be breathing
one's last, die away. [ficiently.
dogotowac u ^ to boil, cook suf-
dograc v " to finish playing
dogryza6
dogrllyzac, ~yzc v ? to finish
gnawing; 'ig.j komu, to taunt,
chaff one.
dogrzebac sig V T to get a thing
by digging ; (fig.) to obtain with
much labour. [fleece.
dole v ? to milk (cows); (fig.)
doigrac si? T to draw down
upon oneself some disagreeable-
ness by frivolity.
doj dojenie " milking.
dojllac, ~mowac ve ? komu, to
wound a person's feeling.
dojliechac,..ezdzac v ? to arrive
at, to come to; (fig.) komu, vid.
dojac.
dojesc v ? to finish eating; nie ~,
to starve, to suffer hunger.
dojezdzacz the master of the
hounds.
dojka f , dairy-maid; milch-cow;
milk- pail.
dojmowac, vid dojac'
dojny " milky, milchy; Icrowa
dojna, milch-cow.
dojrzallle ^ ripely, maturely.
~rosc f , ripeness, maturity, ma-
tureness. ~ly ? ripe, mature.
dojrzellc, ~wac v ? to ripen, come
to maturity.
dojrzec v ? to oversee, look to;
perceive, descry, catch a sight.
dqjsc v ? to get to (a place), ar-
rive; find out.
dokad J whither.
dokadkplwiek a ? whithersoever.
dokazac vc ? to attain ; * swego, to
accomplish one's design, carry
the point or bring it about.
dokazywac v ? to play foolish
tricks, to cause a nuisance.
dokladac v ? to put to, add ; con-
tribute ; ~ staran, to bestow pains,
endeavour.
dokladn'ie a ^ exactly, accura-
tely. ~osc f , accurateness, exact-
ness. *.y " accurate, exact.
dokola a ^ all around, all about.
dokolatac si v f to gain by en-
treaties.
doJkowaty 29
dokona!!c v f to accomplish, bring
to a conclusion ; execute. ~nie ^
accomplishment, execution, com-
pletion. ~ny? completed, finish-
ed, performed ; (gram.) czas prze-
szty <*ny, preterperfect.
dokonczllenie^ termination, con-
clusion. ~yc v< ? to finish, ter-
minate, end.
dokopac ' u ? to finish digging;
find by digging.
doktllor 1 ? physician, doctor; -or
teologii, doctor of divinity, -.or-
ski ? doctoral, -.orstwo " doc-
torsbip, doctorate. . ~oryzowac
sie v r to take a doctor's de-
gree.
dokuczllac, ~y5 v f to vex, tease,
annoy. ~liwy * vexing, annoy-
ing.
dokument " document. nie a ^
certainly. ny f documentary,
certain.
dokupic v f to buy more.
d6f? pit, bottom; groundfloor;
is 6 na ~, to descend ; z dotu, from
beneath; na dole, down, below.
dola f , luck, lot, fortune.
dolllac, -ewac v f to pour to.
fill up.
dolacziiac, ~yc v ? to annex, sub-
join. ~ony f enclosed.
dolllatac, -eciec r ? to come fly-
ing, reach flying.
dolegllac/ 17 ? to an, cause pain.
~liwosc f , sore, ailment, pain,
-liwy ? ailing, painful.
dolek^ little pit or hole; (v
twarzy) dimple; dolki pod 1dm
kopac, to lay a snare to one.
dolewllek ^ ^ka f , liquid adde
or poured to.
dolezc v to get to a place (creep-
ing etc ). [a certain timo.
dolezec V1 ? to remain lying up t<
dolicziiyc, -ac v f to supplement,
to add what was wanting, couu'
up. ~ sie, to keep account.
dolina f , valley, dale.
dolkowaty f fuU of pita; dimply
30
dolman
dolman dollman.
dolny " lower, nether,
dom house, home; dwelling;
family, lineage; bye w domu, to
be at home ; ~ zajezdny, inn, pu-
blic house ; ~ publiczny, bawdy
house; ~ poprawy, the house of
correction. [importune.
domagac sie u f to demand, claim ;
domator a c stay-at-home.~stwo"
sendentary life.
domawiac v< ^ to i'inisn speaking.
- sie v 'f to tfsk, solicit by indi-
rect conveyance.
domek small house.
domiar na ~ nieszczesda, to
complete the misfortune.
domierz'faC ~yc V( ? to mete out.
domieszac , to admix.
domieszkac v to dwell, stay till
a certain time-
domino 1 (masUa i gra) domino.
domniemllanie " surmise, con-
jecture. ~any ? pretended, sup-
posed. ~ywac sie ' vr , to surmise,
suppose, conjecture.
domorosly " home-bred.
domostwo " dwelling-house;
household, family.
dom6wil!c, vid. domawia.6. ~enie ^
conclusive speech.
domowllnik " inmate, (fellow-)
lodger. ~y " domestic, home;
wojna .a, civil war.
d omurowac^" to add to a building.
domyc sif v f to succeed in washing
uway (a spot).
domylisl^ guess, conjecture. ~slac
sie v 'f to guess, conjecture, sur-
mise. *.slnie *> conjecturally.
~slnosc f i the gift of guessing
right, presentiments pi. ~slny "
guessing, sagacious.
don = do niego.
donacya f , donation.
donillca f , baking* dish; pot.
-czka f , pot, flower-pot.
donlliesc, -osic v< ? to carry to,
reach ; let know, inform ; scud
word; denuuciate. ~iesienie "
dopommad sie
information, intelligence: d0
nunciation.
doniszczyc Vf ? to wear out by
use; destroy thoroughly.
donosiciel " ~ka f , informer;
denunciator.
donosnllosc f , range, reach. .y <*
of a long range.
doorac u " to finish ploughing.
dopaildac, *-sc v ^ to come up
running; seize, catch; overtake.
dopalllac, ~ic v ? to' finish burning.
dopatllrywaCj^rzyc 1 '^ to oversee ;
search, inquire. ,
dopedzi'ac, -ic v f to overtake.
dopelniiiac, -c" v ^ to fulfil, ac-
complish, perform; make up,
fill up ; *ac wszelkicli formalnosci,
to go through all the formalities.
~enie ^ fulfilment, accomplish-
ment; filling
dopiliac, -nac v ? to- button up,
buckle; *.ac swego, to attain
one's ends. fc
dopil!c,-jac v f to finish drinking;
make emptj 7 , empty.
dopiellc, ~kac V( ? to bake or roast
sufficiently; f/tyj *c fcowu, to
tease, nettle one.
dopiecie " gaining, attaining (of
one's ends).
dopiero a ? just now, but now;
~ ivtenczas, not till then ; a chz
~ gdy, so much the more so when.
dopilnowac va , to see a thing
done, look after. ~ sie v ^ to be
on one's guard, be wfde-awake
dopisllac, ^ywac^? to add writing ;
finish writing; szczescie mu dopi-
sato, he has been successful.
dopisek additional note, post-
script.
doplallcac, ~cic v ? to pay more.
~ta f , additional payment.
doplynac v ? to reach a place by
swimmfng or sailing; flow to.
dopokliad, ~i ^ as long as, till.
dopoiucinie ^ forenoon.
dopominac sif vr > to claim, las
i a claim.
dopomodz
doshi^yc
3t
dopom!!6dz, ~agac ' 0( ? fkomu) to doroika f , hackney-coach, cab.
help, assist; concur, contribute.
Ozenie " helping, assistance.
dop6ty <> & c t till now, till then ;
till, until.
dopraszac sie *T to entreat.
doprawdy a ? earnestly, indeed.
doprosic sie T to 'obtain by
entreaties.
doprowadz'jac, ~ic v< ? to lead or
conduct to a place; ~ic do konca,
to bring to an end ; ~ic do skutku,
to carry into effect.
dopuilscic, ~szczac v ? to admit.
~ ~ si (ezegON to commit, per-
petrate. szczenie " admission;
bozkie, God's visitation. ~ ~
sie " perpetration.
dopytljac sie V T to discover by
inquiring. ~ywac sie v ? to in-
qutro after, make inquiry for.
dorabiac V( ? to finish a work;
finish working. ~ sie, to earn
by labour, gain money; ~ mu-
zyke do spiewu, to set a song to
music.
dorachowac sieTto keep account.
doradczy ? giving advice, con-
sultative.
doradz: ac, ~ic v< ? to give advice.
~ca T ? adviser, counsellor.
dorastac v to grow up.
dorazny " immediate.
doreczllac, *yc v< ? to deliver, -e 1 ?
na n, at hand.
dorobHek ^ acquest, acquisition.
1C v< ? vid. dorabiac. ~kiewicz ^
upstart, kowy " got or acquired
by labour.
doroczny ? annual.
dorodnllosc f , a fine stature,
beauty, ^y^ well-shaped, stately.
dorosly " full-grown, grown-up,
adult.
doro sc, -snac w '^ to grow up;
to match in seize.
dorowiinac, ~nywac v ? to equal,
be adequate; nie ^
short of.
to fall
cab-driver, cabman.
dorozumiellc sie, ~wac sie v r to
guess, conjecture.
dorsz (zo.) codling.
dorwac si y f to get at a thing,
catch, snatch.
dorywczjio a ? by jerks, by fits
and starts. *.y ^ occasional, done
by jerks.
dorzecznllosc f , reasonableness,
-^y ? reasonable; proper, suitable.
dorz!!ezac, -nac, -ynac " a , to
finish cutting"; despatch by
cutting.
dorzullcac, -cic v ? to throw to.
dorzynki pl. t harvest-home.
dosadn!!osc f , expressiveness, ener-
gy- *}' " expressive, precise.
dose, vid. dosijc.
doscigiily " attainable. ~nac v< ?
to overtake, reach.
dosi " ~ ego Roku! (I wish you)
a happy New-Year!
dosillax;, -ewac v ? to finish
sowing.
dosiliadac, -asc l> ? - konia. to
mount on horseback.
dosilladz, ^egac, -^egnac^* to
reach, lay riold of.
dosiedziec v to remain seated up
to an appointed moment ; nie mogp
~, I can't stand it any longer.
dosiellgly, ~zny ? attainable.
dosklloczyc, -akiwac v> , 1 to reach
by jumping or leaping, leap to.
doskonalilenie, - ~ sie V per-
fection, improvement. *.lic V( ? to
perfect) improve, lose f , per-
fection, -ly "perfect, proficient,
accomplished. [ment, vex.
doskwierac v ? fkomu} to tor-
dosledzic sie v f (czeyo) to ex-
plore, get to the bottom of.
doslac, vid. dosylac.
doslownllie a ? literally, \rord for
word. *<y " literal, verbal.
dosbachac v " to hear to the end.
doslullgiwac, *zyc v ? to serve
one's time. ~zyc sie v
32
dostysze6
tanstwa etc.) to be promoted (to
the captainship etc.).
dosJyszec v ? to hear well; nie ~,
to be dull of hearing.
dosolic v ? to salt sufficiently.
dosl!pac,~ypiac y ? to sleep enough.
dospiewac , ? to finish a song,
sing to the end.
dosrodkowy ? centrifugal.
dosrubowac ' y ? to screw on,
screw entirely.
dostallc, ~wac v to reach, at-
tain; get, acquire; keep one's
ground; ~ckataru, to catch cold;
~cw skure, to be horsewhipped;
*C si$ dokad, to get to a place;
*C si? do rak czyich,> to fall into
one's 'hands'.
dostallc v ? ~c si T to grow ripe,
ripen. ~ly f ripe.
dostllapic, -epowac v ? to ap-
proach; obtain, gain, attain.
dostarllczac, ~czyc vc t to provide,
supply, furnish with.
dostatecznllosc f , sufficiency. ~y ?
sufficient, competent.
dostatllek wealth, affluence;
miec czego <*kiem, to abound in.
~ni ? large, wide enough ; opulent.
dostawlla f , furnishing, delivery
(of goods); (mat.) cosine. ca
purveyor, contractor. ~iac, ~ic vc ?
to deliver, furnish; (w grze) to
stake higher. ~ka f , delivery (of
goods); (iv grze,) sum added to
the stake.^
dostejml.'osc f , easy access, accessi-
bility. *.y " accessible, attainable.
dostojflenstwo ^ dignity, high
rank. ~nik dignitary. ~ny "
eminent, right honourable,august.
dostroic V( ? to finish tuning.
dostrzelldz, *gac v< ? to perceive,
descry. ~galny ? perceivable,
perceptible. ~zenie " perception.
dos\yiadczl!ac, -yc V( ? to ex-
perience, try; endure, suffer;
(fogo) to put to the test, test.
*alny ? experimental, -.anie ^
trying, experimentation, ^
dotykanie
experience, practice. ~ony ?
tried , tested ; experienced,
knowing.
dosyc a p enough, sufficiently; aZ
nad to ~, enough and to spare,
dosylac v ? to send to.
dosypl'ac, ~ywac u ^ to fill up,
pour to. ~ka f , over-measure,
surplus. [completely.
doszczetu a * down to the bottom,
doszukac sif T to find (a thing)
after long searching, discover.
dotad a ? to this place; till now.
dotkliwllosc f , sensibleness ; pain-
fulness, grievousness. -.y-f sen-
sible; painful, grievous.
dotllknac, -ykac v< ? to touch;
(fig.) to mention ; (fig.) to move ;
afflict, visit with. ~knac sig,
~ykac sie v ? to tou*h, handle.
~kniecie T ,' contact, touch ; (lekkie}
grazing. ~kniety f touched;
moved, struck; afflicted.
dotlllec v ? -lie sif v ? to cease
glimmering, glimmer to the end.
dotloczyc v ? to finish pressing
(the grapes etc.). *, si v f to force
one's way through the crowd,
dotoczyc v ? to roll to. * si
( dokad J, to stagger to.
dotrwallc v to persevere, hold
out; last, be protracted, -nie 7
perseverance.
dotrzec, vid. docierac.
dotrzezwic si v ? to sober, re-
cover from a swoon.
dotrzymllac, -ywac v ? to hold
fast, maintain, keep to the end;
-ac placu, to keep one's ground;
~ac stowa, to keep one's word.
dotychczas a p till now, till the
present day.
dotyczllyc sie T ~ec v ? to re-
gard, concern ; to sie mnie nie y,
it is no concern of mine.
dotykac, vid. dotknac.
dotykalnl!osc f , palpability. ~y f
palpable, tangible.
dotykanie " the sense of feeling j
contact, feeling.
douczaS
donczilac, ~yc v ? to teach thou-
roughly ac sie T to finish
learning.
dowazilac, ~yc v ? to weigh out;
nie ~ac, to weigh wrong.
tiowcip wit, genius, wits pZ.
~ek bad joke, Hat wit; wit-
ling. ~kowac v ? to crack jokes,
affect wit. ~kowanie " affecting
wit. *.nis witling. ~nOSC f , witti-
ness, wit, ny ? witty ; ingenious.
dowilladywac sie, ~edziec sif v f
to inquire; learn, get information.
dowidziec v< ? perceive; nie ~, to
be short-sighted. [strated.
dowiedziony ? proved, demon-
dowiercic v ? to bore out. ~ sie v f
to find by boring.
dowierzallc y> . 7 to trust, confide;
nie -c komu, to distrust one.
~jacy ? confident, trustful.
dowliiesc, ~odzic v ? to prove,
show, demonstrate.
dowlliezc, ~ozic v ? to carry to,
convey to, transport.
dowle::c, *kac u ? to drag to, *c
sie u f to come trudging.
dowlllec, -16czyc v ? to finish
harrowing. [monstration.
dowod ^ proof; argument; de-
dowodlly^Z., evidencespZ. ^liwy"
provable, demonstrable.
dowodnllie a ? convincingly, evi-
dently. ~osc f , cogency, weighti-
ness. y ^ convincing.
dowodzilca "? chief, commander.
*-two " (mil.) command.
dowodzilenie " demonstration,
argumentation. ic vc ? (mil.) to
command, lead; vid. dowiedc.
dowpjowac sif v r to obtain or
achieve by fighting ; draw down
upon oneself by fighting. ,
dowolac sie vr , to reach by calling.
dowqlnlfie "? at (your) pleasure,
ad libitum. ^-osc f arbitrariness.
~y ^ arbitrary, spontaneous.'
dow||6z ^ importation, carriage,
conveyance. ~ozic, vid. dowiezt.
doza f . dose.
Cz$ic polsko-angielska.
dramaturgia 33
doza * doge.
dozllac, *ynac v ? finish the bar*
vest! [ging.
dozebrac sie v ? to attain by beg-
dozgac vc t to give the last blow.
dozgonny ? lasting till death,
for life.
doziemny f - punkt, perigee.,
dozierac, vid. dogladad.
doznallc, -wac V( t to experieace;
endure, undergo.
dozdr ^ superintendence, in-
spection, tuition.
dozorlica * overseer, inspector,
-czyni f ,inspectress.*ny " watch-
ful, vigilant ; careful, circumspect,
-owac v ? to oversee, superintend,
-owanie 1 inspection, super-
intendence.
dozostwo ? dogate.
dozrzaly etc., vid. dojrzaly.
dozwlialac, -olic v ? to let, per-
mit, allow, -olenie 1 consent,
acquiescence. Colony " allowed,
permitted. _
dozyc v ? to experience, live to see.
dozynki pi., harvest-home.
dozywollcie ^ pension granted for
life; annuity, life-rent; jointure.
~tni ? for life. *taiiczka f , dow-
ager, -tnik^ possessor of a join-
ture.
drab TJ strapping fellow, -.ant 1 ^
satellite, halberdier; kind of dance.
drabie pi., waggon-ladder, (cart-)
rack.
drabin'!a f , ladder. *-iasty^ ladder-
shaped ; woz , ladder-waggon.
drabka f , ladder.
drabowac v " Ckonia) to put into
a trot; (fig.) to satirise.
drachma f , drachm.
drag ^ pole, long staff, perch,
al ^ a tall awkward booby.
dragan " CfigJ dragon (woman) ;
(orn.) strand-snipe. ~ek ^ Cbotj
tarragon, -t 11 ? (lot.) goat's- thorn.
dragon dragoon, -.ia f , dra-
goons pi.
dramat drama, -nrgia f , drama-*
3
34 dramatyczno6
turgy. ~ycznosc f , dramatic
character. ~yczny ? dramatic.
~yk dramatist.
dran f , worst, trash; lath.
dranica*; lath.
drapallc v< ? to scratch, scrape.
~CZ Cfig'j scraper; fbot.} fuller's
thistle. ~czka f , scraper; horse-
comb. *-nina f , scramble. *k
dac ~ka, to run away.
drapichrust vagabond.
drapiez f , drapiestwo " plunder-
ing). ~ca plunderer, extorter.
*HOSC f , rapacity. ~ny " rapa-
cious; ptak ~ny, bird of prey.
drapnac v to run away, take to
one's ""heels; vid. drapac.
drasnl'ac vc ? to graze or scratch
lightly" the skin, ~igcie" scratch-
ing; scratch, [pitched thread.
dratwa f , shoe -maker's thread,
drazllek small pole, stick. ~ko-
wy ? brevet . . /
drazliwllosc f , irritability, sensi-
tiveness. ~y ? irritable, sensitive.
draznillacy ^ irritating. *c v ? *c
si$ vr (z kimj, to irritate ; provoke,
tease. ~enie " irritation.
draznik porter.
drazyc ve ? to hollow out, excavate.
dreczilarnia f , torture-room, e-
nle " tormenting, mortification.
-yc v f to torment, torture, vex.
yc si^ v ? to grieve, be grieved.
~yciei tormenter, torturer,
harasser.
drelich ticken, ticking.
drepilcic, *tac v ? to trip, mince.
dreszcz ^ chill, shudder.
dr^tki ^ sour, acrid
dretwa f , (zo.j cramp-fish.
dr^twllic v ? to blunt. -,iec vr ? to
blunt, grow stlfif. *ienie V stiff-
ness; blunting. <^i^(zoj cramp-
fish. ~y * blunt, bluntish.
drewllienko 1 small piece of wood.
~kap., fire-wood. *niak (zo.J
wood-fretter. ~niany " wooden,
ligneous. ~niasty ? (o ro&linie)
stringy. ~niec V \ L to become woo-
dy. *nik wood-house. -no t
piece of wood.
drgllac, -nac v ? to throb, quiver,
palpitate. ~anie, *<niecie " pal-
pitation, convulsion. fc
dr6b poultry, fowl.
drobianka f , cold beer-soup.
drobiazg trifle, slight matter;
little children. ~OWOSC f minute-
ness. ~owy ? minute, petty, fri-
volous.
drobic v f to mince, crumble.
dr6bki pi, giblets pi.
drobnlliec v to grow small. *iu-
chny. -iutki ? diminutive, tiny.
a r smally. ^osc f , sraallness,
littleness. ~ostka f , trifle, small
matter, -^owidz ^ microscope.
*y * small, slight, minute.
dr6cia!jny " wiry, made of wire.
~rz ^ wire-drawer.
droga f , way, road ; journey ; 2 dro-
gi ! look out ! have a care ! ~ rozstaj-
na, cross-road ; ~ zelazna, railway.
droglli ? dear, precious, valuable ;
expensive. ~o a ? at a high price,
dear. ~osc f , expensiveness, dear-
ness; dearth.
drogman di-agoman.
drogollskaz, guide-post, -.we "
turnpike- toll.
dromader (zo.) dromedary.
drop' fornj bustard.
dJTOpiasty * spotted, dapple ; fco?a
~, roan-horse.
dr6t ^ wire, -owac v ? to wire,
-owany ? wired, wire . . ~o-
wnia f , wire-drawing mill.
drozd (ornj thrush.
drozdze pi., dregs pi., barm, yeast;
rose jak na drozdzach, to grow
up very fast.
drozec v to grow dear.
(Irozej a ^ comp. od drogo.
drdzka, foot-path, by-way.
droznllik " fingerpost; guide. *y *
road . . , , travelling .
drOZSZy ? & comp. od drogl.
drozyc 1 '" to make dearer. si V T
to sell dear, not to lower the price.
drozyfc
llC, vid. drazyc. ~d*0 7 chisel.
drozyllna f , pathway. ~sko "
abominable road.
drozyzna f , clearness.
druch, druh comrade; name-
'sake. na f , bride's maid.
druczek (typ.> brevier.
druczkowac u " (tkaniny) to print.
drudzypi., other people, others 3^.
drug,;! " other ; second ; kuplc co
z ~iej r^fcz, to buy a thing second
hand ; jeden ~iegO, one another.
orzedny ? secondary.
drugubica f , fish-net.
druk print, press; printing.
"*arczyk printer's apprentice.
~arnia f , printing-house, prin-
ting-office. ~arski " printing . . . ;
sztuka ~arska, art of printing.
~arst\VO " typography, art of
printing. *-arz printer.~owac t?< ; 1
to print; publish. *owanie "
impression, printing.
drumla f , Jew's harp.
druzba ^ groom's man, best man.
druzgotac v ? smash, shatter.
druzka f , bride's maid; female
companion.
drwa pi., gen. drew, fire-wood.
drwal ^ timber-merchant. ~nia f ,
wood-yard, -nik wood-cutter,
feller.
drwic v ? to jeer, banter, scoff.
drwinkllarz^ jeerer, scoffer. ipl.,
raillery, jeer. ^QWSLG V \ I vid. drwic.
-owanie" mocking, jeering, per-
dryada^ Dryad. [siflage.
dryakiev/ f , (lot.) scabious; treacle.
dryblas big fellow
drygac v \ l to hop, skip.'
dryllgant " stallion, -wgav/ka f ,
helm, rudder (of the raftsmen).
~gOtka f , shivering.
dryii'.da *i hackney-coach, cab.
dac 1 '? to dandle, sprawl. ~dul-
ka^ chaise, -^dziarz ^ cabman.
drza.i : czka f , shudder; fbot.J qua-
kiog- gross i ague^md./ *cy "
trembling, shivering, tremulous.
^, splinter, splint.
dudek
35
drzec v ? to tear, rend; (pierzej
to strip; ~ z kim koty, to have a
quarrel continually with one. ~
sie vy ,' to cry with all one's might.
drzelic^Ho tremble, shiver; -cod
zinnia, to shiver with cold. nie ^
trembling, shivering.
drzemac, vid. drzymac.
drzewlfce " -iec ^ spear -stafi^
lance-staff, -ianka f , green frog
iasty " woody, wooded. *.ina f ,
small tree ; shrub. ~ko " small
tree. nyf ligneous, wood-like.
~0 ^ tree; wood; ~o opalowe,
fuel; o owocowe, fruit-tree. o-
wy, vid. drzewny.
drzwi pi., door, ~poloczm, side-
door; ~ tylne, back-door; za ~!
out with him! get you gone!
~czki pi., small door; (u pieca)
vent-hole.
drzymi!ac v ^ to nap, doze, slumber.
^aia 1 ^ sleepy fellow, drowsy per-
son. *ka f , nap, short sleep. ~li-
WOSC f , drowsiness. ~liwy?drow-
sy, sleepy., [brewed ale.
dubelt fornj snipe; double-
dubelt! 6wka f , fowling piece, gun.
~owo a p doubly, twice, -owy ?
double.
dubllla f , fut grze Z;j7Jdoublet.-.et ^
duplicate. *on ",' gold-coin, o-
wac vc t to double. [idle talk.
duby pi., ~ smalone, nonsense,
ducn ^ spirit; ghost; sentiment,
opinion; ~ swiety, Holy Ghost;
ivyzionac *-a, to give up the ghost;
cieszyc si$ w *-u, to rejoice in-
wardly ; ~em, as quick as thought.
duchna f , pillow with down.
duchowliienstwo " clergy, ^nyf
clesiastical, clerical. ny ^
clergyman.
duclloiiV/idz ^ visionary, visionist.
~wo"? spiritually, intellectually.
-WOSC f , spirituality. -wy "
spiritual, intellectual.
duda, -'rz %' bag-piper.
dudek T ',' fornj hoopoo; simpleton,
fool, nincomnoop; wystrychnac
36'
dudki
kogo na dudka. to make a fool
of one.
dudllki pi., small bag-pipe; *ki
stroic, to be inclined to whining,
whine. ~lic v to play badiy (on
a wind-instrument). ~y pi., bag-
pipe, [another word!
dudu *, ani ~ / not a word ! not
duet (muz.) duet, duetto.
dufac etC M vid. ufac etc.
duga f , bow of a pack-saddle.
dukat ducat. ~owy ? ~owe
ztoto, ducat-gold.
dukwiec u ? to toil, plod away.
duma f , meditation ; pride, haughti-
ness. ~c v ? to meditate ; dream.
~nie * meditation, thoughtfulness.
dumka f , ditty, little song.
dumnliie, ~o a ? haughtily, super-
cilously, proudly. ~y ? proud,
dupa f , buttocks pi. [haughty.
duplikat duplicate.
duren fool, stupid fellow, ass.
durn||iac v ? to call names. ~iec*T
to become a foolish fellow. ~o a r
foolishly ~osc f , stupidity. ~y ?
foolish, silly.
durszlak strainer, colander.
durzljenie * infatuation, delusion.
^yc v< ? to infatuate, impose,
delude, -.yc sif v f to be deluded,
be infatuated. ~yciel ^ cheat,
deceiver.
dus ^ ducat; du^'e pZ., money.
dusillc 1 '" to strangle, choke, stifle;
(mi$soj to stew. ~c 'sif v ? to be
choked, suffocated. ~ciel
strangler; waz ciel, boa con-
strictor. ~diO ^ instrument for
strangling. -kufel fuddler,
drunkard. _
diisza f , soul ; fod zelazka} heater ;
(w pi6rzejpiih ; Bogu, duszp winien,
a poor harmless creature; bez
grosza przy duszy, as poor as Job ;
lez duszy, lifeless, inanimate.
duszllacy ? suffocative, mephitic.
^enie "J suffocation, choking;
(miesa) stewiug; -*enie nocne,
night-mare.
dwucalowy
duszka f , CfiaJ sweet-heart, love.
duszkiem a all at one draught.
dusznllie a ? with all my (our etc.)
heart; by all means, absolutely.
~0 9 b.ot and close. osc f , sultri-
ness ; asthma, orthopnoea. .y
sultry, oppressive. [stewed,
duszony ? strangled; (o miesiej
duszyczka f , soul; small neater.
duzijac si v ? to wrestle, struggle.
~0 a f a great deal, much. ~y *
large, great, tall.
dwa num., two; po ~, two by two,
two and .two. ~dziescia num.
twenty. ~dziescioro } ~dziescior-
ga ^ twenty. kroc a ? twice.
dwanascille num., *-oro "J twelve,
dwiescie num., two hundred.
dw6ch num., two. ~setny " two
hundredth.
dwojallczki pi., twins j?Z. ~ki f
twofold. *.ko aD doubly.
dwoic v f * si T to doul.l
dwlloje 1 ? ^6jka f , two. *
(bot.) tway-blade.
dwoistllosc f , duplicity, -y <? two-
fold, double.
dw6r " court; yard; retinue;
mansion; wyj6 na ~, to go out
(for awalk), take the air; na
dworze, out in the open air; fora
ze dwora, get you gone! ~ka f ,
court-lady; (female) farm-servant.
dworllactwo "? courtierism. ^ak^
courtier. *-ek small mansion.
-'Hie, -"no a ? with great retinue.
-ny ? courtlike, courtly. -o-
wac v ? to Uve at court. ~ski "
court; manorial, seigneurial.
~sko a ^ courtly. *.skosc f , court-
manners, etiquette. ~szczyzna f
courtierism ; people at court,
courtiers pi. ' [servant.
dworzanin ^ courtier, prince's
dworzec ",' mansion; railway-
station, terminus.
dwubarwny f twocoloured.
dwucal||6wka f , board two inches
thick. ~owy f two -inched, of
two laches.
dwucienny
dwncienny 7 amphiscious.
dwulldniowy, -dzienny? lasting
two days, two days'; two days
old. -dzielny 7 bipartite.
dwudziestllka f , twenty; score.
~0godzinny 7 of twenty -four
hours, -oletni 7 twenty years
old. *U| num. twenty. ~y 7 twen-
tieth.
dwnfuntowy 7 weighing two
pounds. ~gatunkowy 7 oC a
double k5nd.~gloska f , diphtong.
~glowy 7 two-headed, -jezy-
czny? two-tongued ; (fig J doii ble-
tongued. -kolorowy " twocolou-
red. ~konny 7 drawn by two
horses, -.kropek colon, ~krot-
nie a ? twice, ~krotny 7 double,
twofold. ~latka f , quadruped
two years old. -lecie " period of
two years. ~letni 7 two years
old. -.licowy, -^licy ? two-faced ;
ffigj double-tougued. -.listny?
two- leaved, -^masztowy " two-
masted, -miesieczny 7 of two
months, happening every two
months.
dwunast!ka f , twelve; a dozen.
*okat dodecagon, ^nica f ,
(anatj duodenum. ~okatny ? do-
decngonal. <*okrotny 7 twelve-
fold. *.oscian ^ dodecagon. *-u
num., twelve. *y 7 twelfth.
dwullniedzielny 7 fortnightly,
^npzny 7 biped(al), two-legged.
pietrowy 7 two stories high,
two-'storied. *.plciowy 7 her-
maphroditical, nndrogynal. *.ra-
mienny " bilateral, two-sided.
~razny 7 twice repeated. re-
ki " two-handed.
dwurocznllak 7 ? young quadruped
two years old. ~y 7 biennial.
dvvu rogi, rozny 7 two-horned.
*rurka f , fowling-piece. -rzednyT"
double-rowed, -sieczny 7^ two-
edged. skrzydl:yV' two- winged,
-slownosc f , duplicity. *slo-
wny 7 ffig-J double-tongued,
^stronny " two-sided. ~tygo-
dykteryjka "Sf
dniowv ? fortnightly, -tysia-
czny , two thousandth; of two
thousand, -zebny" having two
teeth; bidental. [bigamy.
dwuzeiiniec ^ bigamist. *nstwo "
dwullzgtoskowy 7 dissyllabic.
^ztot6wka f , piece of money =
2 florins.
dwuznacznllosc f , double meaning,
equivocation, -y ? ambiguous^
equivocal, double-meaning.
dyabel, vid. djdbel. [coronet.
dyadem ^ diadem, head -band,
dyakolln deacon. ~nstwo ^ dea-
conry, deaconship.
dyalekt ^ dialect, idiom. ~yka f ,
dialectics. ' [mond.
dyainent ^ diamond, -owy 7 dia-
dyarya f , diarrhoea.
dyaryusz ^ diary.
dyby pi-, hand-cuffs.
dybac v ? (na kogoj to lurk, lay
an ambush for. ^ i
dyllchac, ~szec ^7 to pant, gasp,
breathe. ~chanie ^ breathing;
pant(ing).
dychawillca f , asthma. *cznosc f ,
breathlossness.*.czny ? asthmatic.
dychawka f , gill (of a fish).
dychtowul!osc f , thickness; com-
pactness, density. ~y " thick;
close, compact, dense.
dydaktyczuy 7 didactic.
dydelf '", 'zoj opossum, didelphys.
dyeceziialny 7 diocesan. *.ya f i dio-
cese. < [allowance, pay.
dyet a f , diet, regimen. *.y pi.,
dyg "J courtesy, curtsy. ~ac V 7
to courtesy, drop a courtly.
dygnitai!rski7of a dignitary. r-
stwo " dignity, worship. rz '"
dignitary. <
dygotac u ^ to tremble, shiver.
dykcyonarz^ dictionary, lexicon.
dyktando " dictation.
dyktator " dictator. ski 7 dic-
tatorial. ~stwO " dictatorship,
dictature.
dykteryjka f , short story^ little
tale.
38 dyktowafc
dyfetowaj|6 v ? to dictate. *nie 7
dictation.
dyl plank, board, -owac v ? to
board, plank. [cottage.
djn smoke; dwelling-house,
dyma f , fmateryaj dimity.
dymac v ?? to blow.
dymljiacy ? smoking. ~ic v ? ~ic
sif v f to smoke, -rni vent-
hole for the smoke; garret- win-
dow. <*ny ? smoky.
dymi!l " groin. *enica f , gland of
the pudenda, bubo.
dymisya f , dismission.
dymka f , dimity; onion.
dynamit 1 ^ dynamite.
dynastylla f , dynasty, ~czny ?
dynastic.
dyndac v ? to dangle.
dynia f , gourd, pumpkin. ,
dyplom, at diploma, patent.
dyplomallcya f , diplomacy. ~ta f ,
diplomate , diplomatist. *ty-
cznie a ? diplomatically. -ty-
czny ? diplomatic, -tyk " diplo-
matist; ffigj cunning fox. *ty-
ka f , diplomatics.
dyptan TJ f&oU dittany.
dyrd^J *-em Kc<!, to run fast.
*ac v ^ to run fast.
dyreki!cya f , direction, manage-
ment. ~tor director, manager;
(szkoly) head-master.
dyrygowac v ? to direct, manage;
forkiestraj to conduct.
dyscyplina f t discipline; cat-o'-
nine-tails. [sonance.
dysharmonia f , discordancy, dis-
dyshonor dishonour, discredit.
dyska f , the ten.
dyskrei|cya f , discretion, prudence.
-dyt " discredit, disrepute. ~dy-
towac v * to discredit.
dyskretnliosc f , discreetness, -y f
discreet, prudent.
dyskurs conversation, fption.
dyspensa f , dispensation, exem-
dyspollnent * manager, factor,
nowac v< ? (kogo na sndertj to
give the last benediction; dis-
pose,arrange;command.A.2ycya f ,
order, command, disposition.
dyspntlia f , dispute. ~owac V V
to dispute, argue.
dyssydent 1 ? dissenter.
dystrakcya f , absence of mind;
amusement, diversion.
dystrybncya f , distribution.
dystylllarnia f , distillery.^owac' 1 ?
to distil, still.
dystynligowany * genteel, of rank.
*kcya% distinction.
dysza f , nozzle of the blast-pipe.
dyszec v " to heave.
dyszel beam, polo.
dyszkant^ (muz.) treble, soprano.
~owy ^ klvcz /, treble-clef.
dyszlowy f thill . . .
dywan 7 ? carpet; divan.
dywdyk rich horse-cloth ; Tur-
kish silk-stuflf.
dywersya f , diversion.
dywidenda f , dividend.
dywizylla f , (mil.) division. jny *
(mil.) divisional, -on *J two
squadrons.
dzban, -ek pitcher, mug.
-eczek, ^nszek ^ cruet.
dzdz"ownica f , rain-water.- o-
wnik T earth-worm, grub. u,
pragnac czego jak *.u, to wish
most eagerly. ~ysty f rainy.
dziac sie *",' to come to pass,
occur; co sie tit dzieje? what is
up here? sJcadsi^ dzieje ze, whence
it came to pass that; niech sie
d~ieje wola nieba! the God's will
be done!
dziad old man; grandfather;
old beggar. ~ek grandfather;
nut-crackers pi. , (w grze karto->
wejj dummy. *OWina good old
man. -*owizna f , inheritance left
by the grandfather. ~owski ?
grandtatiierly; beggarly. *.unio T
grandfather. [inent.
ziat "7 share; lot, portion, allot-
dziatalic '^ to act, work; ope-
rate, have effect. <*cz author,
agent; fchemj re-agent. *lnosc f
dzialalny
activity, agency; efficlency.lny ?
active ; efficacious, efiltient.-nie 7
proceeding, operation; farytmj
iziatka f , scale. [rule.
dziato 1 cannon, gun. ~bitnia f ,
(mil.) battery. ~wy? cannon...;
of partition, of division.
dzianet Arabian hors<\
dzianka f , horney-comb.
dziariln f , gravel ; pyrites. nisty ?
gravelly.
dziarskili ? brisk, smart, sprigbtly,
mettlesome, ^-osc f , briskness,
smartness. ^
dziaslo 7 gum, gums pi.
dziatiieczki pl. t ~wa f , children pl. t
little ones,
dzicz f , savage people, barbarians
pi. ~ec *? to grow wild, become
intractable. *.ek ~ka f , crab,
wild tree. ~yna f , boar -flesh.
~yzna f , game, deer; savageness.
dzida f , spear, pike.
dzieci pi, children pi. ~ak
tall child. ~atko 7 baby. ~e 7
child, infant. *~ec7 ? childlike,
filial.
dziecielina f , fbot.) medick.
dziecinila*; baby.* n (n)iec v ? to
grow childish, dote. ~nI6 sif v f
to be childish. -nosc f , childish-
ness. ~ny ? childish.
dziecinstwo " childhood, infancy;
childishness.
dzieciob6j||caT -czyni f , infanti-
cide, -czy ? infanticidal. *stwo "
infanticide.
dzieciol " (orn.) wood-pecker.
dziecincli tall child.
dziecko 7 child.
dziedzic " heir, inheritor; pro-
prietor, possessor; ~ prawowity,
heir apparent; ~ domniemany,
heir presumptive. ~twO " inhe-
ritance, heriditary possession,
patrimonial estate.
dziedziczilenie" inheritance. ~ka f ,
heiress; proprietress. *nie a ?
hereditarily, -nose f , heredity.
~ny ? hereditary, patrimonial.
dzienny 39
-yc v ? to inherit; possess, be
possessed of.
d-ziedzina f , inherited property,
patrimony; home, native country;
ffigj sphere, province.
dziedziniec court-yard.
dziegliciarnia f , tar-hut. ~ciarz T
tar-burner, -iec'; tar. ~ciowy ?
tarry, tar-like.
dzif gl pZ., money.
dziepiel ^>o J angelica.
dzieje pi., history, annals pi, re^
cords pi.; ~ apostolekie, the acts
of the apostles.
dziejollpis, *pisarz7 historian,
historiographer. ~pisarski f hi-
storical, of an historian. pi-
sarstwo 7 historiography. wy f
historical.
dziekalln dean. nia f , deanery;
dean's dwelling. *nski? dean's,
~nstwo 7 deanery, deanahlp.
dziekczynllienie 7 thanksgiving.
~ny * of thanks, thanksgiving . . ;
~ny list, letter of acknowledg-
ment; ~ na ofiara, thank-oflering.
dziekjji pi., thanks pi.; ~\Bogul
thank God ! ~owac v f ? to thank.
dzielllenie ? division. ~ic v f to
share, parcel; (aryt.) to divide.
*-ic sie ^T to ehare ; be devided,
dzielko 7 little work. [shared.
dzielna f , (aryt.) dividend.
dzielnica f , (miasta) quarter; (typ.)
column.
dzielnik T (aryt.) divisor.
dzielnljosc f , vigour, valiance, bra-
very. ~y f valiant, brave.
dzieio 7 work ; deed, action.
dzienV day; tadny ~, doom's
day ; to. dnia, by day-light; wir6d
biatego dnia, at noon (-day); 4n
the face of the world. *. noc,
(lot.) cow-wheat.
dziennllie ? daily. ~ik" diary,
day-book, journal; daily paper.
-ikarsM * journalistic, news-
paper... *.ikarstwo 1 journalism,
press. ikarz ^ journalist, re-
porter. .y " diurnal, daily.
40 dzierga6
dziergallc v ? to knit. ~nie 7
knitting. [tufted lark.
dzierlatka f , (or,i.) crested lark,
dzierzak handle* of a flail.
dzierzawlla f , tenancy, farm; te-
nure, lease; wziac ~g, to take
on lease. ~y pl. f possessions pi.
~ca tenant, v farmer, lease-
holder. ~czy ? (gram.) posses-
sive. ~czyni f , (female) lease-
holder, farmeress. ~ic vc ^ to farm,
tenant. ~ka f , small lease, tenure.
~ny ? of a farm ; ~na wies, farm.
dzierzba f , (ornj butcher-bird.
dzierzllenie 7 possession. ~yc vc t
to hold, possess. ~yciel 1 i' pos-
sessor, holder.
dziesiatSlak^'fwwiief wi$cej = ) three-
pence^ ^ek half a score ; number
of ten. ~ka f , ten. ~kowac v ?
to" decimate. *.kowanie 7 deci-
mation. ^nica f , decennial anni-
versary. ~y * tenth.
dziesiejlc num., ten. -cina f , tithe,
tithes pi. ~ciokat decagon.
"cioletni ^ ten years old; de-
cennial. ~cioraki " decuple,
ten fold; .of ten different sorts.
~ciornas6b, w ~ ~, tenfold, ten
times as much. *-cioro,~ciu,ten.
*-ckroc a ? ten times, ^-tnik ^
decurion. ~tny ? decunal.
dziewanna f , fbot.J mullein.
dziewcz||atko7~yiika f , Httle girl,
niaid- child. ~ " young girl.
*cy ? girlish, maidenly. -yna f ,
girl, lass.
dzieweczka f , young girL
dziewiacllka f , (liczba i w grze
kartowej) nine. -y * ninth.
dziewi[lca f , maid, virgin, -.ctwd 1 !
virginity. ~czo a ^ virginally.
^Czy ? virginal, virginlike.
ninety. *dziesiatletni " " nona-
genarian, ^dziesiaty f ninetieth.
*dziesiciu, ninety,
dziewiecilloraki " of nine different
sorts. *" ~oro " nine. *.u 7mm. f
nine. ~uset num., ninehundred.
dziwaczka
dziewic||kroc * nine times*
-krotny ? nine times repeated,
-.set num., nine hundred.~setny ?
ninehundredth. [*z$tf,
dziewi^dziesiat, wd- dzieivi^cdzie-
dziewi^tnal.scie, ^stu num., nine-
teen, -.sty f nineteenth.
dziewierz - 1 ',' brother-in-law.
dziew||ka f , wench, country-girl,
house-maid. ~oja f , portly maid.
*-UCha f , wench.
dziewoslllab match -maker
groom's man, best man. ~ebic|
d
~ . t >
(komu) to woo for a person, make
a match, -fby pi-, match-making.
dziezlla, *ka *i kneading-trough,
dzik wild boar. [hutch.
dziklli ? wild, savage; shy, coy.
~0 a p wildly; shyly. ~osc f i wild-
ness, savageness ; shyness, coyness.
0wina f , boar- flesh.
dzi6b beak, bill; pock-hole,
pock-mark. ~as long beak;
pick-axe.
dziobllac "? to peck, pick up with
the beak. ~asty * with large
beak. *aty ? marked by the
small-pox.
dziobnac, vid. dziobac.
dzioneS fine lovely day.
dzirvt ^ javelin.
drills, ~siaj ? today; now-a-
days, at present, ^siejszy ? this
day's; of this date.
dzhir|]a f , hole, gap; jail, prison.
<*awic v ^ to make a hole in,
perforate. ~awiec (lot.} hy-
pericon. *awy " full of holes;
leaky. *eczka, ^ka f , little hole,
opening.
dziurkowatllosc f , porosity, po-
rousness. ~y * porous.
dziw wonder; nie *, ze, it is not
to be wondered at. ~actwo 7
oddness , strangeness , extra-
vagance, singularity.
dziwacki, vid. dziwaczny.
dziwaczllek (lot.) marvel of Peru,
~enie " whimsicalness, freakish-
ness. ~ka f i whimsical woman.
dziwaczno6
*>nosc, vid. dziwactwo. *ay *
odd, queer, strange, extravagant.
~yc ? to play odd freaks, be
whimsical.
dziwalldlo " prodigy, wondrous
thing. ~k whimsical man.
dziwer damaskeened work. ~o-
wac v< ? to damaskeen. ~6wka f ,
damask-twist gun.
dziwilic v ? to astonish, surprise.
~ic si, ~owac sie T to marvel,
be surprised, be astonished.
~nie a ? strangely ; extraordina-
rily. ~no a ? ~ - * I am surprised,
I wonder at it. ~nosc f , strange-
ness. ~ny ? strange, odd, mar-
vellous; admirable.
dziwo " prodigy, marvel, -.lag,
~tw6r monster. ~ta f , ni e ~ta
(zej, it is not to be wondered at.
~wac sig, vid. dziwic sie. ~wisko "
pageant, show; prodigy.
dziwy ? dziwe inifso, proud flesh.
dzuma f , plague, pestilence.
dzwieczllnosc f , sonorousness, har-
moniousness. *.ny ^ sonorous,
tuneful, -.yc v ? to tinkle, sound
harmoniously.
dzwiek sound, resonance.
dzwigiiac, -nac vc t to bear (a bur-
den) ; lift r raise, build. ~nia f
lever.
dzwon bell J - na trwogp, tocsin,
alarm-bell. ~ek little bell.
~1C u ?? to ring the bell, toll;
clink, jingle; ~ic zp& ami, to chat-
ter with the teeth; ~i mi w uszach,
my ears tingle. iec (orn.)
linnet. ~ienie " toll, ringing ;
to uchu, tingling in the ears. ~ka f ,
diamonds pi. (at cards). ~ki pi.,
(u koquta etc.) gill.
dzwonko" a piece offish. *waty ?
bell-shaped. *wy ^ of diamonds.
dzwonnillca f , steeple, belfry, bell-
tower. ~k bell-ringer.
dzwono^ felloe, felly; piece offish.
dzyndzyk tassel, small hanging
end.
ekspedytor 41
E.
echo.
ednkacylla f , education. jny ?
relating to education, educational.
edycya f , edition.
edykt edict.
edyl edile.
egoistiia ^ egoist, selfish man.
~ka f , selfish woman.
egoizm *J selfishness.
egzaltacya f , exalta/ion.
egzamin examen, examination.
acyjny ^ relating to examina-
tion, examinational. ator ^
examinator. owac v " to ex-
amine, ask questions.
egzekncylla f , execution; capita!
punishment. ~jny ? executive.
egzekljutor executioner; execu-
tor. wowac v " to execute;
(podatki zalegtej to collect.
egzekwie pi, obsequies pi., fune-
ral rites.
egzemplarz copy (of a book).
egzystllencya f , existence* ^o
wac v ? to exist, be.
eh * ah!
ech *, yes ! indeed !
ej, eize*, mind I take care!
emal, vid. hejnat.
ekloga f , eclogue.
ekonom 1 ^ steward; husbandman.
~ia f , economy; economics ; stew-
ard's dwelling. ~iczny ? econo-
mic(al). ika f , economy, ^ista^
economist.
eksces excess, outrage.
ekscentrycznllpsc f , eccentricity.
~y <* eccentric.
ekskomnnika f , excomunicationr,
ekskrementa pi., excrement.
eksknza f , excuse.
ekspedyllcya f , expedition; dis-
patch, sending-off; (newspaper)
office. ~ent ^ clerk, manager.
*owac v f to expedite, forward,
dispatch, -tor clerk, commis-
sioner.
42 ekspektatywa
ekspektatywa f , expectative.
ekspens expense. ~owac '? to
expend, disburse. ~owny ? ex-
pensive.
eksport exportation. ~acya T i
exportation ; escort of a funeral.
~owac v ? to export; (cialo} to
bury with pomp.
ekstrakt extract, essence.
ekstrappczta f , courier, express.
ekwipaz carriage.
3lastyczi!nosc f , elasticity. ~ny ?
elastic(al).
eleganllcki f elegant, fashionable.
*cko ? elegantly. ~cya f , ele-
gance, finery of dress. ~t dan-
dy, fashion-monger. ~tka f , lady
of fashion. -towac si *T to
dress finely, attire oneself.
elegia f , elegy.
elekcylla f , election.vjny ? elective.
elektor elector, prince elector.
-at electorate, ~ka, ~owa f ,
electress. -ski f electoral.
elektrycznliosc f , electricity, -y f
electric(al).
elektryzowallc v ? to electrify.
~nie " electrification.
elementailrny ? elementary,
sinrple, non compounded, rudi-
mentary. ~ rz hornbook, primer.
elipllsa f , ellipsis, -tvcznie a ?
elliptically. -tycznosc f , ellipti-
city. -tyczny f elliptic(al).
elizeiski ? Elysian. [enamel.
emali||a f , enamel, -owac v ? to
emeryt * pensionary
emigrant. ->nt T J emigrant.
emisarynsz emissary, secret
agent.
encyklopedyfla f , encyclopedia.
*-Czny ? encyclopedian.
energilla f , energy. *.cznie a ? ener-
getically. ~czny " energetic.
entuzyallsta ^ -stka f , enthusiast.
*-zm enthusiasm.
eolski " Aeolian, Aeolic.
epiczny ? epic.
epidemia f , epidemic disease.
facyata
epigramat ^ epigram,
epilepsya f , epilepsy, falling sick
ness.
epilog epilogue, conclusion.
epistola f , epistle; the Epistle.
epoklla f , epoch, -owy f epochal.
epopeja f , epopee, epic poem,
epolet epaulet.
erekcya f , erection.
es " ^"na fco.-?fce od graniaj ace;
smallest gold-weight.
esencya f , essence, substance,
eskadra f , squadron (of ships of
war). [wac v ? to escort.
eskor||ta f , escort, convoy. ~to-
esowaty ? having the form of S,
winding, meandering,
esownik (arch,) cornice,
etnograf ethnographer. .ia f ,
ethnography, -iczny f ethnolo-
gical,
etykieta f , etiquette ; Cna towarach)
label. ~lny " ceremonious.
etymologilla f , etymology. ~cznyf
etymological,
eucharystya f , eucharist.
eunuch eunuch,
ewakuacya f , evacuation,
ewanielllia, ewangielia f , gospel,
evangel. ~liczny ? evangelical.
~lik protestant. -lista "
evangelist.
ewolucya f , evolution.
F.
fabryllczny ? manufactured; etna
czna, prime cost. -ka f , manu-
factory. ~kacya f , manufacturing;
fabrication. ~kant ^ manufac-
turer, fabricator. ~kat "J manu-
facture, fabric. ~kowac v f to
manufacture; falsify. kowanie7
fabrication ; falsification.
facecy||a f , jest, joke; facetiae.
-onista 7 ? humorous man, joker.
facyata f , front (of a building);
(zartobliwie) face, countenance.
facyenda
facyenda f , truck, barter. ~rka f ,
~rz dealer in second-hand
goods, broker.
fagas lackey, male servant.
fagollcista bassoonist. ~t bas-
soon.
fajans Delft-ware. ~owy ? of
faience. [smoker.
fajczailrnia f , emoking-room. -rz
fajdac to foul, dirty, ease
oneself.
faieczka f , little smoking-plpe.
fajerllka f , fire-pan. ~werk ",' fire-
work.
fajka f , smoking - pipe. ~rz
manufacturer of tobacco-pipes.
faitac Vf r to stir, wag.
fakllcya f , faction. ~t fact,
matter of fact. .
fakt or broker, commission-agent.
~ka f t female broker, factoress.
~ne " orokerage, factorage. ~o-
wac ? to broke, job. ~stwo "
broker's business. .ya f , factory.
fala f , wave, billow, surge.
falanga f , phalanx.
falbana f , furbelow, flounce.
fatd ~a f , fold, rumple, plait;
ffigJ ~6*W przysiedzifc , to work
hard. *owac ' vc t to fold, rumple,
-zisty ? plaited, folded; full of
folds.
falowac v ? to wave.
falset (muz.) falsetto, head- voice.
falsyilkacya f , falsification.
faisz falsehood, falseness, lie,
falsity. ~erski " falsifier's. ~er-
stwo " falsification ; (jur.) forgery.
*erz falsifier ; (winaj adulterer ;
( 'dokumentoiv ) forger.
falszowallc v ? to falsify; (wino)
to adulterate. ~nie \ falsification ;
(wina) adulteration. ~ny ? fal-
sified.
falszownik, vid. falszerz.
falszywllie a p falsely, untruly.
*OSC f , falsity, falsehood; dupli-
city, deceit. * ~y f false, deceit-
ful; counterfeit, feigned, false-
hearted.
faryzeusz 45
famililla f , family. ~ant one
belonging to a family, kinsman;
man of high extraction.
famulus servant, waiter:
fanaberye pi-, ostentatiousness.
fanatyllcznie a ? fanatical!;/,
~czny ? fanatic(al). ~k fanatic
*-zm fanaticism, fervid zeal.
fanfara f , fanfare, flourish (of
trumpets).
fanfaron dandy, coxcomb, bean.
~ada f , swaggering, rodomontade,
coxcombry. ~cwac v to rodo-
montade, swagger.
fant pledge, pawn; gracw ~y f
to play at forfeits.
fantastyl!cznosc f , fantasticalnes.%
quaintness. ~czny ? fantastical,
fanciful. ~k fantastic.
fantazylla f , imagination, fancy;
sudden idea; (muz.) fantasia.
~8 pl-t caprices pi., whims pL
fantowllac v< ? to take away as a
pledge, seize. ac sie v f to lend
upon pawn. *-nik pawnbroker.
fara f , parish-church.
faraon ^ fgra) faro.
farbi|a f , dye, paint; colour; *a
pastelna, crayon; ~a icodna,
water-colour, ^-iernia f , dye-
house, -ierski " dyeing, dyer's.
'ierstwo ^ dyeing, art of dyeing.
~ierz dyer. ~nik colouring
matter, pigment.
farbowllac v f to dye, colour;
(w myliwstwie) to besprinkle with
blood; ac net zielono etc., to dye
green etc. ~anie 1 colouring,
dyeing, -.any ? dyed ; /^/igr J false ;
ane Zi5y, ^gr J cheat, deception,
~nik (lot.) woad.
farfurka f , plate of delf.
fannaceuta f , pharmaceutist.
farny " parochial, parish.
fartullch *? apron; (u poicozu)
hammercloth.^szek^ little apron.
farynfja f , brown sugar, cassonade ;
ffigj kind, sort. *.iarz ^ ketper
of a cook-shop.
Taryzeliiski ? Pharisaical. *usz
44 faryzeuszostwo
Pharisee; hypocrite. MlSZOStWQ "
pharisaicalness , pharisaism.
Miszowski ? pharisaic(al).
farsa f , (te.) farce; drollery.
fascykut fasciculus, fascicle;
bundle, pack.
fasl|a f , barrel, cask. ~ka, small
cask, (od mastaj churn. ~owac V( f
to put into cask, tun.
fasola f , (lot.J french bean, kid-
ney-bean. w / [wac vc ? to baste.
fastryglla C basting, stitch. ~o-
faszyna f , fascine. [baubles pi.
fataiaszki pL, fiddle-faddles,
fatalnllie a ? fatally, unfortunately.
~OSC f , fatality, ~y ? fatal; dis-
agreeable.
fatyglla f , fatigue, trouble. ~o-
wac v " to fatigue; give trouble,
to inconvenience.
fawor favour, ~yt favourite,
darling. ~yta f , favourite; mis-
tress, minion. ~yty pi., whis-
kers pi. ~yzowac v< ? to favour.
fe *, fy! shame!
febr|!a f , fever; fmedj ague. ~o-
wy ? fever . . . ~yczny ? feverish,
febrile.
fechllmistrz fencing-master.-. tO-
wac v ? *towac sie vr t to fence.
-towanie ? fencing.
felczer "' army-surgeon.
feldfebel 1 "? sergeant.
feldmarszalek field-marshal.
feler (w grze bilard.J false push ;
blunder, v ' [of a newspaper.
feljeton feuilleton, bottom part
feniks phenix.
fenomen phenomenon.
fenyg " farthing.
feralny ? ominous, unlucky; dziew
~, day of misfortune.'
ferment! |acya f , fermentation. ~o-
wac v to ferment.
ferowac v ? (jurj to pronounce
(a sentence).
fertliac si v ? to bustle about.
-alski 7 ^ ~alska f , bustler.
fertyczn!!osc f , agility, briskness.
~y " agile, brisk.
filuterny
ferye P*- holidays pi, vacation |
* sadowe, recess, non-term. '
feston festoon.
festyn feast, festival.
fetbr"? stench.
feudaliiizm feudal system, feu*
dalism. ~nosc f , feudality. *-ny ?
fez fez, [feudal.
fialkowy* vid ' fiolkowy.
figa f , fig; i?ofcaza<5 komu fig$, to
give one the fico, turn one's back
upon one. ~rnia f , plantation of
fig-trees.
figiel, ~ek *!? trick, frolic, prank ;
ffigj cunning, craft, stratagem;
wyptatac komu figla, to play a
trick upon one, play one a trick.
figlarilka f , frolicsome ^ woman.
~nie "^ farcically nosc f , frolic-
someness, waggishness. -.ny ?
frolicsome, farcical. ~z frolic^
some fellow, joker.
figlowac v ? to frolic, joke.
figowy ? figgy, fig...
figur|!a f , figure; form; waist, sta-
ture; (jig) person. ~alny f figu-
rative. *ant '? mute person, figu-
rant. ~owac u ^ to cut a figure;
enjoy credit.
fik mik, hocus-pocus.
fikilac, ~nac ^ to kick.
fikcya f , fiction, figment.
filantrop *ka f i philantropist.
*-ia f , philantropy.
filar pillar, column; (Jig.) sup-
port. ~owanie " colonnade.
filigranowy " filigree; ffigj very
filipika f , philippic. [delicate.
filizanka f , tea- or coffee-cup.
filolog ",' philologist. ~ia f , philo-
logy. ~iczny f philological.
filozof philosopher. ~ia f , phi-
losophy, ^iczny ? philosophi-
cal. ~.ka f , philosophess. ^owac u ^, 4
to philosophize. ~ski " pbilo-
sopher's.
filtrowac v ? to filter.
filut'" rogue, cunning fellow.
fil uteri Inie a ? cunningly, craftily,
~nosc f i cunnig, craftiness, ny>
filuterski
-ski? cunning, crafty, waggish.
*stwo " cheating, swindling.
filutka f , cunning woman.
fimfa f , cloud of smoke; (fig.)
injury; puszczaf kornu fimfy, to
treat one haughtily.
final (muzj finale.
fjnansliepZ., finances pi., revenue.
~ista financier. ~owy ? finan-
cial.
fiokl pi., tawdry finery. ~owac
si u f t attire oneself; dress out.
fiol ek (botj violet, ~kowy ?
violet..., of violets; violet-blue.
fiolet violet, violet-blue colour.
*-OWY ? violet, violet-blue.
firanKa f , curtain.
fircyk coxcomb, fop. vowaty?
foppish, coxcomical.
firlejepZ-, stroic~ t commit follies,
play tricks. ' . ;
firletka f , (lot.) rose-campion.
firma f , (handlowaj firm.
firmament^ firmament, sky.
firman firman.
fiskalnilosc f , finances pi, Trea-
sury. ~y " fiscal.
fiskus fisc, Exchequer.
fistula f , (medj fistula; fo firto-
sie) falsetto; dpiewac fistula, to
sing falsetto.
fiszbin ^ whale bone.
flu fiu, w glowie, he is a
windy fellow. ~tyniec windy
fellow.
fizy-czny f physical, -k phy-
sicist; physician; *.k powiatowy,
district-physician. *ka f , phy-
sics.
flzyolog physiologist. ia f ,
physiology, -vicznie a ^ physiolo-
gically, according to the laws of
physiology. ~iczny ? physiolo-
gic(al).
fizyonomi"a f , physiognomy, facial
expression. *.sta physiognomist.
flacha f , big bottle.,
flader ^ (w drzewle} fibre.
fladra f , (zoj flounder; slattern.
flaga f , storm; flag.
fora
45
flak gut, intestine. *>ipl., tripe.
flakowallciec v ? to flag, hang
loose. ~ty " flaggy, flaccid
flanela f , flannel.
flank '" (mil.) flank, side. ~ier ^
skirmisher, flanker. ~owac v ?
to flank.
flasz a, -ka f , bottle, flask. ~e-
czka f , flagon, small bottle, phial.
flegma f , phlegm ; (fig.) cold blood,
coolness.
flegmatycznllosc f , c*ld blood,
sluggishness. y ? phlegmatic(al),
sluggish in temperament.
flegmatyk phlegmatic person.
flegmistllqsc f , mucousness. *.y c , 1
phlegmatical , abounding in
phlegm. < [person, sloven.
flejtuch , lint; (fig.) slovenly
f et (muz.) flute. ~nia f , -ro-
wers German flute, -nista ",'
flute-player.
flinta f , gun, musket.
flis, -ak raftsman. -6wka f ,
floated wood, -owstwo "J pro-
fession of a raftsman.
flora f , flora.
floren florin, guilder.
floresy pi., flourish (set- off).
floret foil (for fencing).
flotl|a f , navy, fleet ~ylla f , flo-
tilla, squadron.
fluksya f fluxion; swollen cheek.
focny pt., pout; stroic -, to be
in the pouts.
foka f , (zo.) seal, sea-calf.
folarski ? fuller's.
folglla f , relaxation, relief. *-o-
wac v " to rel ax, alleviate ; indulge.
~owanie ? indulgence.
folial " folio.
folilowac, -uszowac vc ? (suknoj
to full, -owanie^ fulling, -usz^
fulling-mill. ~usznik fuller.
folwarllczny " farm ... ~k S
farm, farmstead.
fomfry pi, whims pi., freaks pi.
fontanna f , fountain, water-spout.
fontaz^ cockade, knot (of ribbons),
fora *, out with him ! get you goneJ
46
foremnie
foremnliie a ? nicely, shapely; re-
gularly. ~osc f , shapeliness; re-
gularity. ~y ^ well-shaped; re-
gular.
forma f , form, shape ; mould ; cast ;
(gram.} form. cya f , formation.
~lista f , formalist. ~lnie a Y in
due form, formally, -%-lnosc f ,
formality. ~lny ? formal, out-
right. ~t size (of a book); ~t
w ciciartce, quarto. ,
formiellrski " embosser's, moul-
der's; robota ~rska, embossery.
*rstwo " the art of embossing.
~rz moulder; embosser.
formowallc v< ? to form, to shape;
formuj sit! dress your ranks! ~c
si, to form the ranks, fall in.
*-nie " forming.
formullia f , formula. ~larz
formulary, schedule.
fornal horse-boy, farmer's ser-
vant. ka f , team of four farm-
Lorses. -ski" horse-boy's, cart. .;
kon ~ski, farm-horse, cart-horse.
fornier inlay, veneer. ~owa-
nie " veneering. " [guard.
forpoczta f , outpost, advanced
forsi!a f , force, effort. *owac u ?
to force, to urge. ~owanie "
forcing, urging.
fort (mil.) fort.
fbrtlla, -ka f , wicket, little gate.
forteca f , fortress.
fortel artifice, stratagem. *ny"
cunning, knavish.
fortepian pianoforte, piano.
fortun||a f , fortune; wealth; luck.
~ka f , small fortune, possession.
*nie a ? fortunately; prosperously.
*-ny ? lucky, fortunate. [ster).
f6rtyan ^ door-keeper (of a cloi-
fortyfikljacya f , fortification. ~o-
wac u " to fortify. ~owanie "
fortification.
forum " forum, court.
forys out-rider, jockey.
forytllarz furtherer, promoter.
~OWac 6> * to favour, support.
fosa f , moat, deep trench.
Fryga
phosphorus, -an phos-
phate. ~ek (chemj phosphide.
~esceiicya f phosphorescence.
*owy " phosphorous. ~yczny ?
phosphoric. *,yt phosphorite.
fotel arm-chair.
fotograf"; photographer. -ia f ,
photography; photo, photograph.
-OWac vc f photograph.
fracht freight, cargo ; freightage,
freight. ~owy ? freight; owy
list, bill of freight owy okr?t,
trader, merchant-man.
frak dress-coat.
framuga f , niche.
franclla f , venereal disease. ~owa-
ty " infected with venereal dis-
francik vid. frant. [ease.
franciszkan, -*-in Franciscan
(friar).
francuzlliec U V to contract French
habits etc. ~czyzna f , French
fashion and language ; Frenchisrn.
francymer lady's maids.
frank ",' franc.
franko a ? post-paid. ,wac v ?
t6 frank, prepay. *owanie 1
prepayment (of letters).
frant sly-boots, cunning fellow.
-OWStwo " roguery, waggishne?s.
frasobliwllosc f inclination for
sorrowfulness, affliction. .y *
grievous, afflicted.
frasllowac si X T to pine, grieve,
-unek ^ grieve, trouble, affliction.
fraszk!!a f , trifle, trash, feather.
-ownis ^ trifler.
frazes phrase, ^owicz 1 ^ phrase-
fredzla f , fringe. [monger.
fregata f , frigate.
front (arch. & mil'.) front.
fruczec v to roar, rush.
fmkt, vid. owoc.
fryc'^ novice, new beginner, green
hand. ~owe " zaptacic -owe,
to pay dear for one's experience,
buy wit. ~6wka f , reprimand,
lecture; dac komu *.6wke, to
cudgel a person ; read a lecture.
fryga f , top, humming- top.
frykas
frykas fricassee.
frykcya f , friction, rubbing.
frymarllczyc v ? to barter, truck.
~k truck, bartering.
fryszerka f , finery.
fryz (arch.) frieze.
fryz.'owac v f to frizzle, curl.
Mira f , bair-dress. ~yer head-
dresser.
fllglia f , joint, mortise; (muz.) fu-
gue. ~owac v ? to joint, mortise.
fugas, ~ chrustas zrobic, to run off.
fuiarlia, ~ka f , fife, shalra.
fukjiac v ? to chide, rebuke, scold.
~liwy ? scolding, reprimanding.
fular silk-stuff, foulard; foulard
(handkerchief). v [flation.
fumy pi., (fig.) bloatedness, in-
fundacya f , foundation, establish-
ment; legacy, bequest.
fundament foundation -wall;
base, foundation. ~alny " fun-
damental, well-gronded.
fund!,'ator founder, establisher.
~owac v ? to found; treat, feast.
MlSZ fund, capital, stock; bra.6
Icogo na M1SZ, to make sport of a
person. Miszowy ? of foundation,
stock
fundusik small fund, capital.
funkcya f , function, office; (mat.)
function.
funt pound ; zekpat na >y t to
scold much. ~owy " pound . . .
fura f , waggon, cart. .
furaz forage, -owac 1 "? to forage.
~owanie " forage.
furda/, trifling matter, small
matter. [munition waggon.
fureron " baggage-waggon ; am-
furKa f , small cart-load.
furman ^ coachman, driver, hack-
ney-coachman. ~ic v to serve
as a coachman; drive a coach.
~ka f , hackney-coach.
funnansliki " carrier's/, cart . . . ;
~ki kon, cart-horse. *tWO "
coachman's employment
\urya f , fury, rage; (fig.) fury,
furious woman. ~t, vid. azaleniec.
gManternik 47
(fasy pi., feces pi. , sediment,
grounds pi.
faszer bungler. stwo " bung-
ling work, bungle.
futeral ^ case, box, covering.
futlierko ^ small fur-coat. ~ro 7
fur, pelt; fur-coat. ~rzany "
ftttor ^ farm. [furred.
futrowac v ? to inlay with wood,
fuzyija, *jka f , gun, fowling-piece.
G.
gabczastllo^c f , sponginess, fun-
gosity. ,y ? spongy.
gabinellcik ^ smaU cabinet. ~t ^
cabinet; closet, study. ~towy ?
cabinet; roafca? ~towy, Order
gabka f , sponge. [in Council
gallc f , fascine; fascine-work.^cic v ?
to fascine.
gacli ladies' man.
gacie pi., drawers pi.
gad ^ reptile.
gadallc to talk; (no. JcogoJ re-
buke, reproach. cz ^ swaggerer.
~nie " talk. *.nina f , idle talk.
gadatliwllosc f , talkativeness, lo-
quacity. *.y ? loquacious, tal-
kative, garulous. [port, news.
gadka f , talk ; riddle, enigma ; re-
gadu, gadu, tittle-tattle. ta ^
-lska f , prattler, tattler, chatte-
rer. ^Istwa 1 ? prattle, tattle.
gadziel f , (botj bugle.
gadzina f (zo.) reptile ; adder,
asp; (fig.) reptile (person).
gagat fminj jet.
gagatek m , favourite, darling.
gai||6 v " (las) to thin; cover with
leaves, -k " little grove.
ga] grove, -owy ^ wood-kee-
per. ~owy " forest . . ,
gala f , pomp, festivity.
galant " gallant, -erya f , gal-
lantry. ~ernik jeweller ; toy-
man, dealer in fancy-goods.
4S .galar
galar galley.
galarepa f , cole-rape,
galaretila f , jelly, ~owy ? jellied,
galas oak-apple, gallnut. ~6-
wka f , (zo.) gall-fly, gall-insect.
galllfZ f , bough, branch, twig.
~azka*i twig, sprig, branchlet.
galban galbanum. [slave.
galer'<a f , galley. ~nik J galley-
galerllya \ (arch. & te.) gallery ;
~ya obrazdw, picture-gallery.
~yjka f , small "gallery,
galezisty ? full of branches,
branchy,
galgan rag; tatter ; ragamuffin,
wretch; Cbot .) galanga ~ek rag.
-iarka f , rag-woman. *.iar2 "
ragman, ragpicker,
galgansljki " ragged; wretched,
wicked, worthless. ~two " rags^i.,
tatters pi. ; (fig.) ragamuffins pi.
ga*ka f , bull, globule; (uszpady)
pommel; (do wotowania) ballot;
~ muszkatowa, nutmeg,
galman "5 ^wznjcalamin,, calamine.
galon galoon, lace,
galop gallop, ^ada f , (taniec)
gallopad. owac v to gallop,
galowy " festival, dress . . .
gahicha f , (bot) arnot, earthnut.
galuszyc v ^ to roar, make a noise,
gamon ^ numskull, dunce..
ganek balcony; passage, corri-
gangrena f , (med) gangrene, [dor.
ganillc r ? to blame. ~ciel cen-
surer, fault-finder.
gap' gaper, starer.
gapiflc si^r to gape, stare. *ec v
to stare, gape ; become silly. ~o-
watosc f , silliness. ~owaty f
silly.
garb ^ hump, humpback. *.a-
Ciec V1 ? to grow humpbacked.
*acizna f , crookedness. *aty "
humpbacked, hunchbacked,
garballrczyk tanner's journey-
man. ~rnia, tan-yard, tannery.
-rski " tanner's ; noz, tanner's
scraping-knife. ~rstwo * tanner's
trade. ~rz ^ tanner.
gasnienie
garbic si ^r to stoop, bend.
garbnik 7 ? tannin
garbowallc v ? to tan ; (fig.) ~c
komu skor$, to beat one soundly.
~nie " tanning.
garbus,~ek hunchbacked fellow.
garderoblia f , wardrobe ; clothespl.
^iaua f , waiting-woman, lady's
maid.
gardlacz fom ) cropper.
gardlo ^ throat; (fig.) life; 161
gardla, sore throat; na cale ~,
with full throat. *.wy " throaty,
guttural; sprawa wa, hanging
matter. ~wac V1 ? to bawl, voci-
ferate.
gardzjlenie, vid.pogarda. ,i6 v ?-to
despise, contemn, scorn. *iciel ^
despiser, scorner.
gardziel f , (anatj oesophagus;
gullet; (u ptakow) crop.
garkowiec ^ top-stone.
garkiichiaia f , cook-shop.
garnac sif 'T to draw near > ( d
czego) to set about, take in hand.
garnllcarski? potter's, ^carstwo "
pottery, potter's trade. -carz
potter. -.c6wka f , -*-iec " gallon.
*ek ^ pot. --eczek pipkin,
garnirowajjc v ? to garnish, trim.
~nie * garnishing, trimming.
garnitur set, suit.
garnizon garrison.
garnuszek pipkin.
gar||sc f , handful; small quantity;
~sciami, by handfuls. -stka f ,
(fig.) handful.
garuga f , (mar.) side-wind.
gasi!|C Vf ^ to put out, extinguish;
(pragnienie) to quench ciel "J
extinguisher. *.dlo \ utensil for
extinguishing fire.
gaslliatko " gosling, ^ienica f .
caterpillar, worm -ior", 1 gander;
large big-bellied bottle , gutter-
tile. ~ka f , gosling; the game of
goose; (fig.) simpleton.
gasnac v ? to be going out , (fig. /
to be eclipsed.
gasnienie^ extinction ; expiration*
gaszcz
gaszcz thicket.
gaszek - young ladies* man.
gatki pi., drawers pi.
gatunilek kind, ^ species, sort,
quality. kowac y ? to sort,
wkowanie " sorting. ~kowy "
f/izj specific; (gram.) appellative,
generic.
gaweilda f , cozy chat ; (hot .) China
aster. ~da chatterer, tattler.
~dka f , cozy chat. ~dzic v ? to
chat, tattle.
gawiedz f , gaping crowd.
gawot gavot,
gawron gaper, starer. ~ic sie v ?
to gape, stare.
gaz gas ; - rozwcselajacy, laugh-
gaza f , gauze. fgas.
gaza f , pay, salary.
gazeciaiirski " newspaper . . .
~rstwo " journalism. ~rz jour-
nalist, reporter; news-monger.
gazeta f , gazette.
gazolimetr gas-holder, gaso-
meter. ~wy ? gauzy; gaseous;
gas..
gbnr boor, churl, clown; peasant.
~ski ? peasant's. *-stwo " pea-
santry.
gburowaOciec w , z to get countri-
fied. ~to <> boorishly, churlishly.
-tOSC f , boorish behaviour, chur-
lishness, coarseness. ~ty? boor-
ish, churlish, cloddish.
[gdakalic to cacklo. -vnie ^
cackling.
gdera " & f , grumbler. ~c ^ to
rebuke, grumble, growl. *,cz
growler, grumbler. ~nie ^ growl,
grumble.
gdula f , (gruszka) pounder; (lot.)
cyclamen, sow-bread.
gd"y? when, as. -by f if; ~by
nie to, were it not for.
gdyrac, vid. gdcrac.
gdyz c t for, beause, since.
gdzie a ? where ; * niegdzie, here
and there; ~ indziej, somewhere
else, elsewhere; / tylko, every-
where; /aw/ ~ za^/ oh! no! by
Czesc pcltfco-angielslca.
giestykulator 49
no means! -kolwiek a ? where-
soever, any where. ~s a ? some-
where, -stu a ? hereabout. ~z CT ?
where, whither.
geba f , mouth ; *(vulg.) neb ; miec
<7p6e, to have a loose tongue.
~CZ ^ large mouth, braggart.
gfbkowatosc, vid. gabczastoU.
gegallc y f to cackle. %-nie
cackling, cackle.
genealogiiia f , genealogy, -iczny ?
genealogical.
genera!!!^ general. *lny ? general.
~towa f , general's wife. -IsM ?
general's.
genialllnosc f , genius, ingenuity.
~ny f full of genius, ingenious.
geniusz ",' genius. ~ek ",' infant
prodigy.
geograf ^ geographer, ^ia f ,
geography. ~iczny ^ geographical.
geolog geologist. ~ia f . geology.
geometrlja 7 ^ land-surveyor. ~ya f .
geometry.
gells f , (*o.) goose. *si " goose . . . ;
pioro sie (do pisaniaj, goose-
quill; tic siegO,to walk in single
file.
gescillc v ^ to thicken, -ec ^ vid.
ej a ^ cotnp. od gesty.
id. gcs. -ca f , (ornj spoon-
gesl f , a kind of zithern. [bill.
gfsllnac, -tnac, -tniec , to
thicken, grow*" thick
gestllo a ? thickly, closely; czesto
<^0, oftentimes. osc f , thickness,
closeness, density. ~\va, -wina f ,
thicket, jungle, y " thick, close.
giac v< f to bend, bow. [fro.
gil)ac v< ? to balance, bend to and
gibkili ? pliable, flexible, pliant.
~0 a ? pliably, -osc f , pliancy,
flexibility. [cychj, vid. ge . . .
gie . . . fw niektorych wyrazach ob-
gielijda f , exchange, (londynskaj
'Change; guild.~dowy,~dziauy?
exchange . . .
giermek ^ shield-bearer.
giest gesture, -ykulacya f v
gesticulation. ~ykulator ^ gesti-
50 giestykulowa6
cuiator. ~ykulowac v ? to gesti-
culate.
gietklli f pliant, flexible, supple.
~OSC f , pliancy, flexiblcness.
giez (pi. gzy) gadily, breeze;
rut; rankness; gzy stroic. to
dally, romp.
gil fornj bulfinch, redfinch.
gilbas big fellow.
gilotyn!ia f , guillotine. ~owac v ?
to guillotine, behead.
gimnastyllczny ? gymnastic, ~k
gymnast. ~ka f , gymnastics. v ,
gimnazyllalny ? gymnasical. ~a-
sta public school boy. ~um "
(w Anglii) public school; gym-
nasium.
ginac T to perish.
gips gypsum, plaster of Paris,
-owac v< f to plaster. ~owanie
plastering. ~owy " made of
plaster, plaster . . .
girafa f , (zo.) giraffe.
girlanda f , garland, wreath.
gisernia f , cast-house, foundery.
gitajjra f , guitar. ~rzysta ^ guitar-
player.
glab 1 ^ stump, stalk (of a cabbage).
glab' f , depth, deepness ; back-
ground; (~krajuj innermost part;
z gl$bi serca, from the bottom
of the heart.
glabillasty " stalky, stumpy.
~6C v to grow stumpy, stalky.
gladk||i " even, smooth; hand-
some, fine; (mowaj glib; (mate-
rya) plain; (fig.) easy. ~o a ^
smoothly; handsomely; plainly,
roundly.~osc f , evenness, smooth-
ness; glibness; fineness beauty.
glalldysz masher, spark. -,dy-
szka f , ^dzidlo "J paper -knii'e.
-dzic va t ' to even, smooth; adorn,
garnish; (fig.) to refine; (wim)
to make good.
glanllc, -^s ^ lustre, -gloss. *so-
wac v< ? to polish, gloss. ~co-
wany, -sowany " glittering;
~sorcane r$kawiczki, kid -gloves;
^sowane, buckram.. *-so-
glowa
polisher ^sowny ? glossy,
brilliant, bright.
glaska|!6 v ? to stroke; ffig.) to
fondle, caress. ~nie " stroking;
(fig,) caress.
glaz ^ stone, rock; (fig.) stone.
glazura f , potter's glazing.
gleba f , clod, laud.
glebiila, ^na f , deep, depth.
gtebiej a ? comp. od gleboko.
glebokjli" deep, profound. ~o a ?
deeply, profoundly. ~osc f , deep-
ness, profoundness.
glejt ^ safe - conduct , letter of
safe- conduct.
gliceryna f , glycerinfe). -
glin!!a f , clay, loam. ~iany?made
of clay, earthen. ~iasty " clayey Ti
loamy.
glinklja f , bole, stamped bolary
earth. ~i pi., loani-jiit.
glista f , earth-worm, belly-worm.
glob (terrestrial) globe.
gl(5d hunger; famine j umierac
z ~u, to starve.
glodek ("hot.) ytHow daisy.
glodn'iiec v to hunger, be hungry.
a ? -"O wyglydae, to look
hungry. ~y * hungry.
glodzic v ? to famish. [haw.
glog n ,' hawthorn ; hawthorn berry,
glogowy " hawthorn . . .
glos voice, sound; vote, suf-
frage; zalrac *, to rise up to
speak. ~ic vc ? to proclaim, an-
nounce. ~ka f , letter, character.
glosnllia f , glottis. o a ? aloud,
loudly; publicly. ~osc f , loud-
ness; renown, celebrity. ~y *
loud; famous, celebrated.
glosowllac V( ? to vote, ballot.
~anie " balloting. ~y vocal.
gtosujacy balloter.
giow||a" f , head; (fig J chief; od
stop do gldw, from top to toe,
cap-a-pie; ~a culcru, loaf of su-
gar; ttjl -*-y, occiput; *,a kapusty,
cabbage; -*a otwarta. clover
man; z odkryta -*-a, bareheaded;
w ~e zachodzic* to be puzzled
giowacz
extremely; tamac softie ., to
rack one's brains; zawrocid ~e,
to turn the mind; w ~ie mi sie me
dice pomiescic, it surpasses my
comprehension; przyszto mi do
-y, it camo to my mind. ~y pi.,
bed -head. ~acz big-headed
man; flmble-hemp; (zo.) miller's
thumb. ~i ? head . . . *iasty ?
big-headed; knobby. ~ica f i (u
szpady) pommel. <ienka f , vid.
g-tdwnia.
gtowizna f , head of a hog.
glowka *; little head ; (u ipilkij
pinhead; ~ maku, poppy-head.
gltiwnia f , firebrand; (u szdbli etc.)
blade; (arcli.J shaft.
gWwnilodowodzacy town-ma-
jor; comander in chief. *y "
chief, main, principal.
ghichnac v 'f to grow deaf.
giucho^? deafly; quite still.
*-niemy ? deaf and dumb. ~ta f ,
deafness.
gluchy ? deaf; hollow; gtuche
milczenie, gloomy silence; gtuche
wiesci kraZa, it is whispered about.
ghlkanie'"V> brzuchu^ grumble.
ghipliawqsc, ~owatosc f , sottish-
ness, silliness. ~awy, -owaty ?
sottish, doting, foolish
glnpi * stupid, dull; stupified.
^ecTblockhead, dunce, ninny, ass.
~6C v ^ to become stupid. ~o a p
stupidly, -uchny ? foolish.
glupka f t stupid woman.
glup;;stWO ^ stupidity, nonsense;
trash, no matter. ~tas noodle,
dunce
gluszec (<yfn.) mountain-cock.
gtliszyc v " to deafen, stun ; ffig .)
hinder from growth, choke up.
gmach edifice, structure.
gmatwalic ? to embroil, confound,
perplex. ~nina f , confusion,
mingle-mangle, intricacy.
gmerac v< ? r , 1 to fumble, rummage;
(fig.) ~ nad czem, to cudgel one's
brains about something.
gmin ^ common people; popu-
godnosc
51
lace, 'mob. ~a f , community;
village. nie a ? trivially, -.nose f ,
vulgarity, rusticity. ~ny ? com-
munal; vulgar, mean, low.
gnac ve ? to run, pursue, drive,
gnat bone.
[quickly.
gnebic v ? (fig.) to oppress, [bay.
gmadllosz, ~y bay-horse, ^y *
gniazdlieczko ^ little nest, -o 1
nest; lineage, family; native
country; z jednego ~a, at one
brood. ~owiec, *-OSZ (orn.)
eyas. *owy f nest . .
gnillc v ? to rot, moulder, putrefy.
~cie i putrefaction, putridness.
gnidl!a f , nit. -osz (bot.) louse-
wort.
gniesc ?? to press, squeeze;
(ciasto) to knead; f/i<7J to op-
press ; ten trzeiuik mnie gniecie,
this shoe pinches me
gniew " anger, wrath, indignation.
~ac v f to make angry. ~ac si
^Tia kogoj, to be angry (with one).
~liwy ? irascible, irritable, ^li-
WOSC f , irascibility, inclination
to auger. ~ny f passionate, irri-
tated; angry.
gniezdzic sie v f to build nests,
nestle; (fig.) to settle.
gnilec scurvy.
gnoic v ? to dung, manure. ~ si V T
to suppurate.
gn6j i? dung, manure, muck.
gnojllek " nasty person. ~
plash, bog; ^6oJ nostoc. ~nik"J
(lot.) egg- agaric. *ny ? dungy.
~6wka f i dung-water, -owisko ?
dunghill.
gnusnllie, *o ? lazily, idly, -iec ^
to grow slothful, lounge, be idle.
~ik sluggard, lounger. ^osc f
idleness, sloth, laziness. *.y *
slothful, idle, lazy.
gnyp shoemaker's knife.
go ^ r ? accw*. od on.
godlo " symbol; metto; badge,
token.
godnllie a ^ worthily. ~ose f , worthi-
ness; high rank; dignity; jal:
3 godny
**0sc Panska? what is your name?
jvlease. ~y * worthy, deserving;
honourable, respectable.
godowllac "? to feast, -nik.
fuaster. ~y f festive.
gody pi., feast, entertainment;
. weselne, marriage-feast.
godzic vc ?? to make agree, recon-
cile ; hire ; ~ na zycie, to attempt
a man's life; ~ sie do czego, to
be good for, be fit for a thing;
~ .si$ na co } to agree on a thing ;
*, sie z kim, to come to an agree-
ment with one ; (niej godzi sie, it is
(un)becoming, it is C"n)seemly.
godzinlla f , hour ; pot ^77 half an
Lour; Mora ~a? what time is
it? jest druga ~a, it is two
o'clock; za ~, within an hour,
in an hour's time ; co *,, hourly.
-*ki pi., horary prayers. ~ny ?
hourly.
godziwllie a ? permissively, ad-
missibly. ~OSC f , becomingness,
admissibility. ~y f equitable, ad-
missible.
gollic v ?to heal, ~jenie ? healing.
golallb' pigeon, dove; siwy jak
*.}>\ quite gray-haired, ~bek
little dove, -bka, golbica f ,
hen-pigeon. [barber.
gola!lrnia f , barber's shop..
golfblli f dove's, -.ica f ,
hen-
pigeon. *iczy * ~icza prostota,
harmlessness of doves. ~nik ^
dovecot, pigeon -house; (orn.J
goshawk, pigeon-hawk.
golec naked man; poor devil,
poor wretch.
golelln f , shin, -.niowy ? KoM
-niou r a, shin-bone.
golilibroda shaver, barber. ~c v ?
to shave; (fig.} to fleece, bleed
one; dac sip ~c, to get shaved.
~zna f , nakedness; poverty, mi-
sery.
golka f , naked posteriors ; (muz.)
sendbreve. [swallow.
golnac v f to give a blow; quaff,
'? nakedly. ledz f , glazed
goretszy
frost. ~slowny f verbr.l, literal.
~was beardless youth.
goluchny ? stark-naked.
goly ^ naked, bare; poor; z gola
gtowa, bare-headed; pod golem
niebem, in the open air; ^ jak
iwiety lurecki, poor as Job. <vSZ,
vid. hotysz.
gom61ka f , whey-cheese.
gonciallny f shingle . . ~rz 7
shingle-maker.
gonczy ^ pursuing; listy goiicze t
warrant of caption; pies ~, hun-
ting dog,* hound.
goni'rlc v ^ to run after, pursue,
chase; ~c ostatkami , to be at
the utmost extremity. ~ec "
courier, forerunner. ~enie 7 pur-
suing. *ony prisoner's bars,
catch-who-catch-can. *.tewny "
race . . . ~twa f , race, course.
gont " shingle.
g6ra ^ mountain ; upper floor ; top ;
leu gorze, na gorze, w gdrze, up,
upwards, on high, above;' pod
g<Jre } up hill ; do gory nogami, up-
side down; z gory placic, to pay
beforehand; z gory wiedziec, tc
know by anticipation; z gora
(z oklademj, upwards; gdre (na<l
Tiitn) wziac, to get the upper hand.
goracllo ? heat, -o a p hotly;
eagerly; jest ~o na dworze, it is
hot weather; ~o mi, I am hot;
-*0 kapany, hot-brained. -osc f ,
heat; ffigj zeal, eagerness. *.y "
hot; ardent, eager; na ~ym
uczynku, in the" very act.
goraczkHa f , fever, ague ; spitfire,
hotspur; ~a mleczna, milk fever.
~0wy * febrile, feverish ftez figj.
goral ^ *ka f , mountaineer, high-
lander. >ski ? mountainer's.
gorczy||ca f , mustard. *-cznik "
^6o/.> hedge-mustard, -czny f
mustard ...
gorellc v ? to burn, flame. ~jacy ?
burning, fiery, fervent.
gorejlcej, cow^. od goraco. *tszy f
d goracy.
gorka
gdrka', hill, monticle.
gorliwilosc f , zeal, ardour. ~y f
xealous, ardent.
g6rnica f , round (of beef etc.).
gorni Ictwo " science of mining';
mining. ~czy ? relating to the
working of mines, mining. ~k
miner.
g<5rnj|0, ~ie a ? sublimely; haugh-
tily, proudly. ~osc f , loftiness,
sublimity. ~y <* upper, upland;
lofty, elevated, sublime.
g6rowai|C v ? to overlook, com-
mand, predominate; (nad kim)
to have an ascendency over.
~nie " elevation; (fig.J upper-
hand, superiority.
gors bosom; frill. ~et bodice,
stays pi. ~owac sie v f to be de-
collete.
gorsz.acy ? scandalizing, giving
offence. ~y " worse ; co gorsza,
what is worse. *.yc V( ? to raise
a scandal, set a bad example.
~yc si v r (czem) to be scanda-
lised at a thing.
gorycz f , bitterness. ~ka f , f&o.;
geutian,bitter-wort ; bitterishness.
~nik, gorysz f 6oJj hog- fennel.
gorzalka f , brandy, wisky.
gorzec vi ? to flame, burn ; (fig.) to
be inflames, be inflamed with...
gorzej a ? worse; co raz ~, worse
and worse.
gorzeln!!ia f , distillery. ~ik, ~y^
distiller.
gorzkiiawy ? somewhat bitter,
bitterish. ~i <*> bitter. ~nac
to become bitter. ~o a ^ bitterly.
-OSC f , bitterness.
gorzykwiat ^6of J adonis.
gdrzysti.'O "? wygladac *o, to look
hilly. ,y mountainous, hilly.
goslic guest, visitor; ~cie pi.,
company of guests, ^cic v to
reside somewhere as a guest.
~cina f , harbourage, shelter ; inu ;
visit; stanac .cina, to put up
at. . .*ciniec inn^public house;
high-road, high-way. -cinnosc f ,
grabarz 53
hospitality. ~cinny " hospitable;
pokuj ^cinny, guest-chamber.
gospoda f , inn, public house, hotel.
gospodarljczy ? economic; hus-
bandry... ., of rural economy,
nie a ^ economically, sparingly,
~nosc f , thriftincss-, good hus-
bandry. ~ny " thrifty, sparing,
economic. ~owac u ^ to keep
house; husband; (czem) to ma-
nage, administer. *.owanie 7
(rnajatkiem) management (of an
estate). ~ski ? house-keeping;
householder's. *-stwo 7 house-
keeping, husbandry; rural eco-
nomy; master of the house and
his wife.
gospodarz landlord; inn-kee-
per, house-keeper; master of the
house; husbandman. *,yc v vid.
gospodaroivac.
gospodne ^ pay for lodging.
gospolldyni f , hostess, landlady;
housewife; lady of the house.
~sia f , (good) housewife.
gOt6w? ready, prepared; willing;
gotowe pieniadze, ready money
gotowac v< ? to cook, boil ; get or
make ready, to prepare. ~ sie v \
to be impending; get ready.
gotowalnia f , toilette, dressing-
table. ~ny ^ dressing . . .
gotowiutenki " quite ready.
got!owizaa, -6wka f , ready mo-
ney, cash ; gotowka ptacic, to pay
down. [gotoiv,
gotowilpsc f , readiness. *y ^ vid
gotycki ? Gothic.
gowni.iarz dung-farmer; fiitiij
man. *o 7 excrement, mire.
gOZdz " vid. gwozdz.
gozdzik (lot.) clove-pink, gilly-
flower. ~owy olejek, oil of cloves.
gra f , play; game; ~ w karly etc.,
game at cards;' ~ hazardowna,
game of hazard; ~ szulerska,
gaming, gambling.
grab ^ yoke-elm, horn-beam.
grabaiirski ? digger's. *rz digger,
grave-digger.
54 grabifi
grabillc V? to rake, gather ; seize,
plunder. ~e pi-, rake. *-ez f ,
seizure, rapine, pillage. ~ezca
. plunderer, purl&iner. ~eznosc f ,
rapaciousness. ^ezny "rapacious.
<*ezyc v to rape.
grabiec v ? to get pumbed, stiffen.
grabina f , yoke 7 elm-wood.
grabiiki pi. , forks pi. ~isko "
handle of a rake.
grac, grywac v to play; game;
~ na fortepianie, to play the piano-
forte; ~ w karty, to play at cards;
~ role, to act or perform a part;
~ na trabie, to blow the trumpet;
~ o co* to play for...
graca f , hoe, mattock ; ~ mularska,
beater.
graciki pi., knicknacks pi.
gracklji " brave, stout, valiant;
clever, -~o a ? bravely; cleverly.
gracowac vc ^ to work with a hoe,
gracya f , grace, charm. [to hoe.
gracz ",' player, gamester; gambler.
grad hail, hailstone. ~obicie "
damage caused by hail ; zabezpie-
czeniR od ~obicia, hail-insurance.
*>owisko " field waisted by hail,
-owy " haily. ~ual gradual.
grafka f , slate-pencil.
grajcar ^ wad-hook, worm ; cork-
screw; kreuzer. *-ek^ corkscrew.
grajek " yiolin-player, fiddler.
gramatka f , ale-berry.
gramaty.lcznosc f , grammatical-
ness. ~czny " grammatical. -k^
grammarian, ~ka f , grammar.
gramolic sie v f to clamber,
scramble, climb.
gran " grain.
granat 1 ^ (min.) garnet; Cmiljgre-
nade, shell; (bot.J pomegranate.
~ek fbotj horminutn. ^nik 11 , 1
howitzer, mortar (piece). -owo a ^
dark-blue. ~owy " dark-blue;
Jcolor ~owy, navy blue.
graniastllosinp prism. ~y <*
cornered, angular.
grani||ca f , boundary line, line of
demarcation; border, bound, 11- 1
grom
mlt; za *ca, abroad; uda6 sie za
~Cfy to go abroad. ~czenie "
contiguity. ^czny f frontier,
border . . . ~czyc v (z cztm) to
border upon-, be bounded by, be
contiguous to.
granie 1 ? playing ^gambling.
granit granite. *.owy " gra^
nitic. [spread.
grasowac v ? (o cliorolachj to rage,
graty pi., lumber, old household
furniture; old stuff. [uity.
gratka f , tip ; profitable opportu-
graz mud, dirt; sediment, grounds.
grdac v ? to warble.
grdyka f , (anat.) Adam's apple.
greczyzna f , Greek language.
grenadyer grenadier. ~ski f
grenadier's, of grenadiers.
grenadyna f , (materyaj grenadin.
grepl||a f , card. *.arnia f , carding-
nnmufactory. ~arz ^ carder.
^OWae^f to card, comb (wool),
-owanie 7 carding.
grezlly pL, od graz. ~na6, vid,
grzeznac.
grob grave, tomb. [crophore.
grobarz , (zo.J sexton-beetle, ne-
grpb'ilelny " dike . . * ~elny
dike-grave. ~la, f , dam, dike, bank.
grobowiliec ",' tomb-stone, tomb.
~y ^ sepulchral; of the, grave;
~ym glosem, with sepulchral
voice; do ~ej deski, to the last
breath.
groch *? pea (pi. pease, peas);
~ cukrowy, sugarpea; (figj ~ z
kapusta, confusedly, pell-mell;
zupaz~u, pea-soup. ~owiny^.>
pease-straw, ^owisko ^ pease-
lield, pease -stubble. ~6wka f
pea-soup. ~owy " of pease.
gr6d town; castle, citadel.
grodowy " of a castle.
gr6dz f , hedging, fence.
grodzliic v ? to fence, enclose.
~ki ^ of the castle.
grom"' thunderbolt, thunder; jctk
gromem razony, thunder-struck
(fig-)-
gromada
gromali'da f , crowd, throng, flock,
flight; class, tribe; village, con-
gregation. ~dny ? gregarious,
numerous. ~dzic v ? to gather,
assemble; lay up. ~dzki " of a
commune ; ~dzkie pastiviska, the
commons. [prove.
gromic v< ? to smite, rebuke, re-
gromnillca f , wax-candle, ^czny?
SwieloPanny Klaryi ^cznej, Cand-
lemas-day.
gromowy ? thunder . .-.
gronlisty ? grape, ~ko " little
cluster. *,o " bunch, cluster;
company, circle. s
gronostaj (zoj ermine. ~e pi.,
(futroj ermino. ~owy ? of ermine.
grosz third of a penny; money,
cash. ~ak ~6wka f , third of a
groszek green peas. [penny.
grot spear's head; dart, javelin.
grota f , grotto.
groza f , awe, terror, dread; se-
verity, rigour. s
grolizba f , threat, menace. ~zic v ?
to threaten, menace.
groznilie, ~0 a ? menacingly; seve-
rely. ~OSC f ,fonniclableness,dread-
fulness. ~y ? threatening, men-
acing; severe.
grubiailn, ~nin rude fellow, lout.
~nka f , rude woman. *.nski ?
rude, brutal, scurrilous, -nstwo ?
rudeness, brutality, rusticity.
grub'liec v ',* to grow big. -o a ?
bigly ; ^0 si? mylic, to mistake
grossly. -.OQZl6b (orn.) cherry-
finch. *.QSC f . bigness, bulkiness;
coarseness, thickness, ^sz, z *-a
obrobic, to rough-hew. *-SZOSC f ,
greater thickness. *-y ^ big,
bulky ; coarse, thick; ffig.j gross.
grnchilac l '^ to coo. ~acz ^ drum-
pigeon. .anie ^ coo. ~awka f ,
turtle-dove. *-nac T? (na zie-
mie) to fall down 1 ; strike; wiexc
*-neia po miescie, there goes a
report abroad.
gruchot 1 ; rattling. ~ac v ?* to
rattle; dash to pieces, crusli.
gryzc sig 55
gruczof "1 gland. ~ek glandule.
~kowaty ? glandulous, glandular.
grudlla f , lump of earth, clod;
czz/ta jak po grudzie, he stumbles
in reading. ~ka f , small clod,
clot. [cemberly.
grudniowy ? of December, D^
Grudzien '" December.
grundwaga f , plummet-level.
grunt 1 ? ground, bottom; ground,
soil. ~a pl. t lands pi.-, w gruncie
rzeczy, at the bottom, in the mainj
z ~u, thouroughly
gruntowliac v< ? (rzekej to fathom;
ground, rest upon a principle;
lay the colour ; ~ac sie na czem,
to rest upon, rely upon. ~anie "
(mal.) grounding. ~e " ground-
rent. ~nie a ? thoroughly. *.nosc f ,
solidity, profoundness. -*.ny ?
wellgrounded; solid, fundamen-
tal. *y " podatek *.y, land-tax,
ground-rent.
gruplfa f , group. *owac r f to
group.
gmsz!!a f , pear-tree, -.czany^ko-
wy ? pear . . . -^ka f , pear ; pear-
tree; gruszki na ivierzbie, castles
in the air. *-kowaty ? pear-
shaped.
gruz rubbish, rubble. ~y pl. t
ruins j>Z. ~elr T clod, clot, lump.
~towaciec v } 1 ' to clot, -lowa-
ty " clotted, grumotis.
gruzlica f , tubercular consumption.
gryczanlika f , buckwheat - straw,
-y " of buckwheat.
gryf griffin ; finger-board.
gryka f , buckwheat.
grymal's grimace, wryfacfej ca
price, whim, ^sic v ^sy stroic^
to mow. -^silica f , whimsical wo-
man. <*snik ",' whimsical fellow.
~sny C t whimsical, freakish.
grypsnac v< ? to filch, pilfer.
gryszpah verdigris.
gryz ^ meal-groats.
gryjlzacy" caustic, cutting; pun-
gent. ~zc v ?^ to gnaw; corrode,
bite; (f.gj rankle. ~zc si^ r ~
56
gryzmola
to fret inwardly, be tormented;
*.ZC sie. z kim, to wrangle.
gryzHiollla scrawler, scribbler.
~lenie " scribbling, scrawling.
~lic ^ "to scrawl, scribble. ~!y pi.,
scrawl, scribble.
gryzowy ? of meal-groats.
grzac u ^ to warm, heat. ~ sie v f
lo go to heat, warm oneself/
grzadka f , small garden-bed; hen-
grz4dziel f , plough-beam, [roost.
grzanka f , roasted slice of bread
or of a, roll, toast.
grza'iski ? quaggy. ~sc v ? to
stick in the mud.
grzbiet backbone, back; (g&r)
ridge. ~owy ? spinal, dorsal.
grzeballc v " to scrape scratch the
ground ; lay in the goound, bury ;
*, sie (w czemj, to grabble. <*.jiie ^
burial, interment. [low.
grzebielucha f , Com.) bank-swal-
grzebielln (do wlosdw) comb;
crest (of a cock). Miiargki ? comb-
maker's. ^.niarStwo " comb-
maker's trade, -^niasty, *-nisty "
comb-shaped, pectinate. .niarz^
comb-maker. [ginal sin.
grzedl ^ sin ; * pierworodny, ori-
grzecholka f , (orn.J chimney-swal-
low, martin.
grzechotllac V( ? to clatter, rattle.
.ka f , rattle, ^nik (zo .) rattle-
snake.
grzecznllis 1 ? complimenter. *.osc f ,
politeness, civility, kindness; fa-
vour, service. ~y * polite, civil,
kind.
grzeda f , hen-roost; garden-bed.
grze&C, vid. grzebac.
gTZ^ski. vid. grzaski.
grzeszek peccadillo.
gi*zeszn||ica f , -ik 1 ^ sinner. ~osc f ,
sinfulness, peccability. ~y ^ sin-
ful, peccable.
grzeszyc v ? to sin.
grzeznac v ? to stick in the mud.
grzezy pi- od graz.
grzmiliacy " thundering. *iec v/ ?
to thunder; grzmi, it thunders.
guz
, ^otnac v f to strike hard,
thump ;~otnac o ziemig, to throw
down. ,ot "thunder, ^otowy f
tlmnder . . .
grzyb mushroom, fungus; ffigj
stary ~, old fellow. *.y pi., fungi.
-ek ^ omelet; small mushroom*
-ien 11 ? fbot.j nenuphar, water-lily.
*-OWaty " fungaceous. ~owy *
fungous; mushroom; sos *-owy,
catchup.
grzywl|a f , mane. ~iasty? maned
grzywacz ringdove, liugpigeon*
grzywna f , fine, mulct, amerce-
ment ; (moneta)- macrk.
gubernator 1 ^ governor, lieutenant-
governor. ~owa f , governor's wife/
~ski ^ of a governor, ^stwo 7
dignity of a governor; governor
and his lady.
gubernia f , province ruled by a
governor. ~lny ? of lieutenancy.
gubic v f to lose; ruin, spoil,
destroy; ~ si$ w domystach, to be
lost in conjectures.
gula f , knob, bump.
guma f , gum.
gumllienny keeper of a stack-
yard. ~no " stackyard, barn.
gumlligruta f , gamboge, ^alasty-
czny f of India-rubber. ~alasty-
ka f i India-rubber. *owac v " to
besmear with gum, to gum. o-
wyf gummy, gummous, gummed ;
~owa woda, gum-water.
gunia f , (shagged) horse -cloth;
smock-frock.
gullsla pl.y sorcery, witchcraft.
*-slarka f , sorceress, witch. %-slar-
ski magic(al). -slarstwo ^
magic art. *-slarz " sorcerer,
magician. slic v ? practise
witchcraft.
gust 1 ? taste; relish, gusto, fancyo
"ownosc f , good taste, elegance.
~owny ? tasteful, elegant.
guwernllantka f , governess. ~er
tutor, -erka f , tutorship; life of a
tutor, -erowac V1 ? to be a tutor.
gttS ^ knob, bruise; large button.
guzdra6
gnzdra'lc sie v r to be loitering,
loll. *ia, ~lski loiterer, laggard.
gnzica f , croup, bobtail.
guziiczek small button; ~czek
od koszuli, shirt- button, ~k
button; small tumour. ~karski?
button-maker's. ~karz button-
maker.
gnzowallciec v ? to grow knobby,
-tosc f ,knobbiness.*ty" knobby.
gwatcilenie " violation. ~ic v ? to
violate, break, infringe; (figj de-
flour. ~iciel violator, breaker,
infringer.
gwalt violence, outrage; rape,
defloration; gwattem nie, by no
means; gwaltem, by violence;
gwaltu! help ! gwattu! (co sie dzie-
je!J good Heavens! ~ownie a ?
violently; vehemently. ownosc f ,
violence; vehemence, impetuosi-
ty. ~owny ? violent; vehement,
impetuous.
gwar hum, humming noise,
bustle; (ptaszat) chirping. ~ny ?
full of noise, noisy. ~zyc vr , 1 to
prate, chatter.
gwaranllcya f ,' warranty, guaranty.
~towac v ? to warrant, guarantee.
gwardllya f vguard ; ~y&przyboczna,
life-guard. ~yak, vid. ~zista.
*yan superior of a monastery.
~zista guardsman.
gwalirny " noiseful ,|noisy..rzyc y ?
to be noisy ; (o plakachj coo, trill.
gwazdac v f to scrawl.
gwiazlida f ,, star. darstwo "
astronomy ; astrology. ~darz
astrologer. ~deczka f , little star ;
(w druku) asterisk. *.dka f , little
star ; (u koniaj blaze, white star ;
Christmas-box, ^ciilica f , star-
wort, -.dolity? starred. dosz
fbot.J lion's foot, [star-shaped.
gwiazdzisty ^ starry, star-light;
gwint ^ worm of a screw ; turn,
worm. ~owac v< ? tQ form like
a screw, rifle. ~owany ^ rifled.
~6wka f , rifle. ownica f , screw-
tap.
halasliwy
57
gwizd^-anie 7 whistling. *ac^*
to whistle. ~acz whistler, fifer.
awka f , whistle, catcall. [to.
gwoli prp , for the sake, according
gw6zdz nail, stud.
gw9zdzial!rnia f , nailery.^rstwo 7
nailery; nailer's trade. ~rz ^
nailer, nail-smith,
gwozdzik ( bot.J gillyflower, pink.
gzillc sif y fto spring about; romp,
dally. ~k^ (zoj oestrus; rutting-
gzygzak zigzag. ("time,
gzyms cornice, moulding;
> '6wka f , cornice-tile.
ha!* ha!
habit ^ monk's habit.
haczyk IHtle hook, crotchet.
~owaty ? resembling a hook;
hooked.
hafi!ciarka,~tarka f , embroideress.
t ^ embroidery. .tarski ?
embroidering ; -tarska robota t
embroidery, ^-tarstwo " embroi-
dering. ~towac v ? to embroi-
der, -towany * -embroidered.
haftka f , clasp.
haja f , (zo.) shark.
hajda!*, come! come up!
hajdamalicki^predaceous.-.ctwo?
robbery; set of robbers, ^czyc^
to rob. ~czyzna f , rapacity;
thievish vagabonds. *.k, *ka ^
robber, high-wayman ; vagabond,
tramp.
hajdnllcki, -'Czyf pandoor's; pre-
datory. ~czek, page, boy. ^k 1 ?
pandoor; running footman.
haize *, come on !
hak hook. ~owaty f crooked,
hooked, hooky.
halabardlja f , halberd. *nik ^
halberdier.
halabnrda f , brawler.
haia s ' noise, bustle, din ; na-
robic su, to make a great fuss,
siiwosc f , noisiness. sliwy,
58
halasny
hermafrodyt
~sny ? noisy. ~snica f , noisy
woman. ~siiik noisy fellow.
~sowac v ? to make a noise. ~so-
wanie 1 blustering. ~stra f , vid.
clialastra.
liamernilla V forge, iron -mill,
hammermill. ~k hammerer.
jiamitowac v< ? to stop, check;
refrain, restrain; (koto) to trig;
~owac sie, to keep one's temper,
quell one's ardour. ~owanie 1
stopping, checking. ~ulec
skid, trigger; ffig.J curb, check,
restraint.
hanblla f , infamy, ignominy, stain.
*-iacy ? infamous , degrading,
opprobrious. *,ic v< ? to disgrace,
dishonour.
handllel trade, commerce, traf-
fic ; ~el hurtowy, wholesale busi-
ness; ~el szczegolowy, retail; ~el
proivadzic, to carry on a trade.
~elek small trade, retail-trade;
chandlery. ~larski ? mercer'?,
trader's ; commercial. ~larz
dealer, tradesman, monger; ~~
Iconi, horse-dealer. lowac v to
trade, traffic; ~lowac czem, to
deal in. ~lowanie " trading,
dealing. *.lowiiy " commercial,
trading. ~lowy " commercial,
mercantile; towarzystwo ^lowe,
trading - company. -Injacy
trafficker.
haniebnljosc f , ignominiousness,
turpitude. *.y f ignominious, in-
liaracz " tribute. [famous.
harap, ~nik hunting-whip.
Larc T " skirmish. ~erz,t;id. ~ownik.
^owac v ^ to skirmish; exercise
a horse. ~ownik ^ skirmisher.
harL'do a p insolently; haughtily.
~dosc f , impudence; haughtiness,
arrogance. *-dy ^haughty, super-
cilious; impudent. ~dziec v } 1 to
become haughty, arrogant.
harfa f , harp. fpother.
harmider bustle, hurly-burly,
hannoniila f harmony; (nauka)
harmonics, -^cznie^ harmonical-
ly. *-Cznosc f , harmonicicm.
-*-CZny ^ harmonic. ~jnosc f , har-
moniousness. ~jny ^ harmo-
nious. C^nie " laboui-ing.
harowallc v ? to work hardly.
harpia f , harpy.
hart ^ temper (of iron or steel) ;
ffigj strength. -,owac v ? to
temper (iron or steel) harden;
(fig.) to brace, steel. ~ownosc f ,
hardness. -owny ? tempered,
steeled.
hasallc v ? to dance, caper, spring
about. ~nie ^ hopping, skip;
haslq ^ watch-word. [dancing.
haubica f , howitzer.
haust draught, dram (of drink).
hazard hazard, risk, venture.
~owac v f to risk, venture, stake.
~owac sif v f to run tne risk f
venture. ~ownie a ? hazardously.
-'Owny " hazardous, venturous.
heban T " ebony. *,owy ? ebony.
hebllel ^ (narz^dziej plane. ~lo-
wac v " to plane, smooth with
a plane, -lowiny pi-, plane-
shavings, shavings of wood.
heca f , race-hunting; circus
hej* -! hola! heigh!
hejnal " morning-song.
hejze *, hey!
helikonki pi , Muses.
helm helmet. (
hemoroidHalny ? hemorrhoidaL
~y pl., hemorrhoids pi., piles pi,
heraldyllcznie a p heraldically,
~czny ? heraldic(al). .ka f ,
heraldry.
herb ^ arms j?Z., coat of arms,
escutcheon. ,arz armorial;
herbarium. *-owny " armorial,
^owy " emblazoned, heraldic.
herbaliciany ? tea ... *ta f , tea ;
tancujaca herbatka, tea-party and
dancing. ~tlliczka f , tea-caddy.
^tnik 1 ^ tea-drinker. ~tny, vid.
herbaciany. [--k ^ heretic.
heretyllcki " heretical. ~czka f ,
herezya f ; heresy.
herinafrodyt ^ hermophrodite.
heroiczny
heroillczny f heroicfal). ~na f ,
heroine, ~zm heroism.
herold herald, ~zki? herald's.
herszt ringleader.
het a ? far off.
hetka f , nag, jade.
hetmadn commander in chief,
hetman. ~nic "? to fill the of-
fice of a commander in chief,
command. ~nski ? relating to
the commander in chief, het-
man's. -nstwo " the dignity of
the commander in chief, het-
manship. [jacinth.
hiacynt (lot.) hyacinth ; fminj
hierarchlla hierarch. ~alnie a ?
hierarchically. ~alny, ~iczny ?
hierarchic(al). ~ia f , hierarchy.
hieroglif hieroglyph. ~icznie a p
hieroglyphically. ~iczny ? hiero-
glyphical. [hyperbolical.
hiperbollla f , hyperbole. -iczny "
hipochondrylla f , hypochondria,
spleen. ~czny " hypochondriacal;
hipped. ~k ^ hypochondriac.
hipokryllta ~tka f , hypocrite,
dissembler. *-zya f , hypocrisy.
hipotellczny " mOrtgag'ed, hypo-
thecary. ~ka f , mortgage, pawn,
^kowac v f to mortgage.
historylla f , history ; story, tale,
^cznie a ? historically. *czny "
historio(al). ~jka f , story tale,
anecdote. ~k T ? historian.
ho ! ho ! * ho ! ho !
hodowllac v " to breed, bring up ;
feed. ~anie ^ ~la f , breeding,
rearing; ~anie lydta, cattle-
breeding.
hojn||osc f , munificence, liberality,
~y f munificent, liberal, lavish.
hola * holla!
hold homage; tribute (fig.).
*-Owac v ? to do homage; em-
brace, be subjected to. *.owanie "
homage; submission *-ownictwo"
tributariness.*.owniczy,~owny ?
tributary. *.ownik vassal, liege-
man, [carriage),
thills pi, shafts (of a
huk $9
holota f , nibble, mob.
holowallc v< ? to haul, track, tow,
~nie " (statkowj hauliotr.
holupiec a step in tne Polish
dance ,,mazour".
holysz penniless fellow;
homagialna przysiega, oath of
homar lobster. l [allegiance.
homilia f , homily.
honor honour, reputation; ro-
bic ~y domu, to receive and en-
tertain the guests ; slowo ~u, upon
my honour. ~aryum ^ honara-
rium, remuneration. *.OWO a P
hoqourably. ^owy? honourable;
sprawa -^owa, affair of honour.
hop! hop! *, hop! jump!
horda f , horde.
hordynka f , Tartar sabre.
horodnillctwo^ castellany. *-czy^
castellan, governor of a place.
horyzont "' horizon. *.alnie a ?
horizontally. ~alnOSC f , horizon-
talness. -alny ? horizontal.
hospodar ^ hospodar. *ski f
hostya f , host. [hospodar's.
hozy ^ brisk, smart, lively.
hrabi||a ^ count, (angielski) earl,
~anka f , daughter of a count,
countess. *.na f ,contess.*.ostwo"
count and his wife. ~owski,
hrabski ? belonging to a count
or earl ; like a count or an earl,
hrabstwo " county, earldom.
hreczllany ? of buckwheat. ~ka f ,
buckwheat, ^kosiej "J husband*
man, plougher. ~uszkip., cakes
baked of buckwheat,
hu, huzia*, halloo!
hubka f , spunk, German tinder.
huciany ? foundry...; ~ rolotnik,
smelter.
huczljec v ? to roar, rustle; buzz,
hum. ~enie " roaring; buzzing.
*-niej*-no a ? boisterously, noisily ;
ostentatiously. *.ny " loud, noisy,
clamorous ; ostentatious.
httf, ~iec ".body of soldiers.
hufnal ^ hobnail, horse-nail.
huk " roar, diu^ peal; plenty
60
huka6
iloczasowy
profusion. ~ac v ? to whoop, hal-
loo; (na kogoj to rebuke, chicle.
~anie " whoop, shouts of joy.
~nac v ? to roar suddenly ; snub
(a person).
hula!:c to lead a merry life,
to revel and riot. ~ka reveller,
debauchee. ~nie " debauchery.
*-nka f , revelry, merry bout.
~szczy ? debauched, dissolute.
imltailid si? v f to debauch. ~j
knave, rogue, scoundrel. -jka f ,
stumpet. ~jski? knavish, roguish,
-jstwo " knavery, roguery.
humeral amice, humeral.
humor humour, temper. ~ek
Whim, caprice, ~ysta humorist.
~ystycznie a ? humorously. ~y-
Stycznos6 f , humorousness. ~y-
styczny " humoristic, humorous.
liuncfot rascal, varlet.
hurmeni a ? in crowds. [sale.
hurtem a p in the lump, by whole-
hurtowllac v ? to hurdle. ~anie "
hurdling, penning, ~nik whole-
saleman. *.y ^ wholesale,
hurty pi., pinfold, fold.
husallrski " of hussars, hussar. . .
~rz " hussar.
hutia f , s melting-house, foundery ;
a szkiana, glass -(smelting-)
works ; ~a zelazna, forge, smithy.
*-nii ^ glass-founder. '
huz *, gO ! hush ! quick I
huzar ^ hussar. ~ka f , hussar-
spencer. *.ski f of a hussar.
hyacynt, vid. hiacynt.
lyclleH flayer. -lowsM ? Haying,
liydny, rid. ohydny. [flayer's.
hydra f , hydra.
hyena f , hyena.
hymen"? marriage; fanat.) hymen.
hymn " hymn, song. " \etc.
hypokondrya, vid. hipochondrya
I.
ji f an"3 ; also ; even ; ^ cdz ? well ?
jnsze pisze, be is continually
writing.
ibis rom.; ibis.
Icek r/iflf.; Jew.
Ichmosilc, ~C Panoivie X. , Mes-
sieurs (MM.) X. ~cianka f , (z m'e-
jakiein utlizeniem) young IrvJy.
ichneumon , (zo.) ichneumon.
ide prs , od itt.
idea f , idea.
ideailt ideal, -.lista * idealist.
*-lizm idealism. *<lizowac vc ?
to idealise. -Iny * ideal.
identyllcznosc f , identity. *.czny f
identical. *.fikacya, vid. utozsa-
mienie. [logy.
ideolog *J ideologist. *,ia f , ideo-
idyotlla ^ idiot. *.yzm idiotism.
idylla, vid. sielanka.
igielka f , small sewing-needle.
igielnlliczek, *ik, needle-case, -y,
iglany ? needle . .
igijla f , needle ; u*zko ~ly, the eye
of a needle ; nawlec igt$, to thread
a needle. ~larski " needle-ma-
ker's. ~larz needle - maker.
~lasty ^ needle-shaped; drzewo
-laste, pines and firs.
igliplla f , large needle, bodkin
knitting - needle ; (zo.J needle-
fish. ~6wka, needle-gun.
ignorllant " ignorant, idiot. .o-
wac v f to take no notice of;
(kogo) to cut (a person).
igralic v ? to play, sport, toy.
~szka f , play, toy, sport; -szka
slow, pun, quibble.
igrzysko " game, sport.
ikra f , spawn, roe. [to spawn.
ikrzl.'ak spawner. *yc si V T
it loam, potter's clay.
lie a ? how much, how many; as
much as, as many as ; o ~ painty
tarn, as far as I remember; o -
wiem, for aught I know. ~kol-
wiek a ? as much as. ever.
ilekrollc a ? as often as. -ckol-
wiek a ? ever so often. ~tnie a ?
how many times, how often.
~tny " how often repeated.
ilki ? loamy. [metrical.
iloczas quantity, metre. ~
iloczyn
iloCZVn (aryt.J product.
iloraklli'No a ? of how many kinds.
iloraz (aryt.J quotient.
ilosc f , quantity.
ilowaty ? loaniy,
iluminllacya f , illumination. ~o-
wac v ? to illuminate, light up.
im a ? tern . . . , the . . . the . . . ;
~ predzej tern lewiej, the sooner
the better.
imac vt t to lay hold of, catch,
apprehend.
imaginallcya f , imagination. ~cyj-
ny f imaginative. ~lnie <*? ima-
ginarily. ~lny ? imaginary.
imbier ginger.
imbryk coffee-pot, tea-pott
iiniflg " name, Christian name ; re-
putation. ~enie " possession, pro-
perty, fortune.
imienliiny pi, name-day . ~nie a ?
by name, namely. *>fiik name-
sake. ~ny ^ nominal ; listsi ~na,
the list containing the names.
imfesiow (gram.) participle.
imionnik ^ album
imperator emperor. *.owa f ,
empress. ~ski " imperial.
impertynenllcya f , impertinence,
rudeness. *t\ -^tka f , impertinent.
imperyat (moneta) imperial.
impet 1 ^ impetus, vehemence; im-
petuosity. ~yk violent man.
improwizator 1 ^ improvisator(e).
inaczej a ? otherwise, else; in an-
other manner; nie ~, most cer-
tainly f just so.
Jnad a f zkad -., from elsewhere,
"from another place; dokad .,
somewhi-3 else.
liiaklli, ~szy * of another kind.
indagllacya f , investigation, in-
quesr. ~acyjny " inquiring, of
inquiry. *owac V( ? to investigate,
indeks index. [inquire into.
indult ^ dispensation granted by
the church of Rome.
indycht ^ indigo,; ~owe ziele,
indigo-plant, anil.
indyczllg ; Turkey-poult. .ka f .
instrument
61
Turkey-hen. ~yc sif v f *<> colour
up (out of anger).
indygenat ^ right of a native.
indyk " Turkey-cock.
inedy a p another way ; elsewhere.
infam||ia f , infamy, -is ^ wretch,
villain.
infant infante. ~ka f , infant?.,
infanterya f , infantry.
infirmerya f , infirmary.
influenca f , (med.) influccia.
inform] lacy a f ' information , ad-
vice. ~acyjny " informative;
biuro *-acyjne, intelligence-office.
v to inform, give infor-
mation. [late.
infula f , mitre. ~t mitred pre-
ingredyencya f , ingredient
inicyatywlla f , initiative; wziat
~, to take initiative.
inkarnat ^ carnation, flesh-coiour.
*-Owy f flesh-coloured, rory.
inkaust ^ ink.
inklinacya f , inclination, affection.
inkluz magic agency, charm.
inkrust||acya f , incrustation, -o-
wac
incrust.
inkwaterunek^ (mil.) quartering;
soldiers quartered.
iukwirent "' inquisitor, trial judge.
inkwizyllcya f , inquisition, inquest
~tor ' inquisitor.
innollplemienny "of another race.
~wierca ",' heterodox man.
inny, inszy ? other, another; Jcto
, some body else, some one else;
*.m razem, another time.
inspekta pi., hot-bed.
inspektor inspector, overseer.
inspiracya f , inspiration.
instal|[acya f , -owanie^ instal-
latioa. -acyjny " of installation,
investitive. ~owac v ? to install,
appoint.
instancya f , fjur.J instance , res-
sort ; intercession ; w ostatniej in-
stancyi, in the last resort.
instmkllcya f , instruction, direc-
tion. ~tor ^ in?tructor.
instrument ^ instrument; . d$ty t
62 instrumentalny
wind-instrument. ~alny? instru-
mental. ~owac V( ? (muz.) to in-
strument.
instygator (v> dawnej Polsce}
public attorney ; instigator.
instynkt instinct. ~owy ? in-
stinctive.
instytullcya f < (osoby) institution,
installation; statute. ~t insti-
tute, establishment. [nia pi.
insygnia f , badge of office, insig-
insynuilacya f , suggestion , insi-
nuation. ~owac v ? to suggest,
inszy " vid. inny. [insinuate.
inteligenllcya f , intelligence.-* tnyf
prudent, intelligent. "
intencya f , intention, mind, incli-
nation ; no, inlencyej aby . . . , in
order to beg of God that...
intendent intendant. ~ura f ,
intendancy.
intercyza f , marriage-contract.
interes business, concern; ad-
vantage: wtasny ~, self-interest.
~ant ' party concerned, par-
taker. ~ik small business, ~o-
wac v< ^ to interest; ~ sie czem,
to take an interest in. ~owany ^
concerned, self-interested. ~o-
wnosc f , self-interestedness. -o-
wny a , self-interested ; interesting.
~ujaco ^ interestingly. *iijacy ^
interesting. [visional.
intermistyczny? temporary, pro-
interpelllacya f % interpellation,
question. *,owac v " to interpellate.
interwencya f , intervention, inter-
ference, [to intone.
intonl|acya f , intonation, ^-owac 1 "; 1
intratlla ? ,mcome,revenue.-.nosc f ,
profitableness. -*-ny " bringing
a large income, lucrative.
introligator^ bookbinder. ~nia f ,
bookbindery . ~ski ? bookbinder's.
o ~stwo " bookbinder's trade.
Intrnz ^ intruder.
intryglla f , intrigue, plot, -.ant *
-antka f , intriguer. *o^a6 v ?
to intrigue, plot.
intuicya f , intuition.
izba
inwalida invalid.
inwencya F , invention ; inventive
faculty.
inwentarz inventory ; spisac ~,
to inventory, take stock, make
an inventory.
inwestytura f , investiture.
inzynier ",' engineer. -* ski ? engi-
neer's. ~ya f , engineering.
ipekakuana f , ipecacuanha.
irchl|a f , chamois, chamois-leather.
~owy f chamois.
ironilja f , irony. *.cznie a ^ ironi-
cally. ~cznosc f , ironical ness.
^Czny ? ironic(al).
iryt||acya f , irritation, -.owac^f
to irritate.
islic v ? to go, walk; ~c za kirn, to
follow; ~c za maz, to marry, get
a husband; -c p zaktad, to bet,
lay a wager; .c w gor$ (o ceniej,
to rise; idzie tu o moje imig, my
reputation is here at stake; jezeli
o to idzie, if that be the matter.
m ^-Cie " going, walking.
ISCiC, vid. ziscic.
iscizna f , capital, stock.
iskac l '* to louse.
isk ierka, -ra f , spark, sparkle,
flash of fire. ~rawy, -rzacy ?
sparkling, glittering, flashing.
~rzenie ^ scintillation, sparkling.
~rzyc si v ? to sparkle, glare.
~rzyk ^ (min.) carbuncle.
istnllie % really. ~iec u ? to exist,'
be, live. ~iejacy ? existent, ex-
isting. *.ienie ',' existence. *osc f ,
existence; substance, essence;
being. ~y ^ positive, true, un-
doubted; very; real, essential.
istotl!a f , being, creature; essence;
w istocie, in the fact. ~nie a p
really, truly. ~nosc f , reality.
~ny " true, real, essential.
iw|ja,-ina f , sallow. *inka f , (lot.)
middle comfrey. ^owy ^ of sallow.
iz f that. ~ali f if.
izabelowy f isabelline; kon ~ t
isabcl.
izba r , ball, room ; ~ nizsza, House
izbica
of Commons; ~ wtjzsza, House of
Lords.
izbica f , ice-breaker.
izdeblika f , small -room, cabin.
~na f , chamber-maid, ~ny "
chamber .
izop (lot.) hyssop.-
J.
ia pr ? I; Mo tam? who is there?
to ~, 'tis I.
la ^*T accus. od ona.
jablllczany; ~eczny, ~kowy ?
apple . . . ~ecznik cider, ~ko "
apple; whirlbone, rotula; (oka)
eye-ball; zbic na kwasne ~ko, to
beat into a jelly. ~kowity ? fkon)
dapple-gray. on f , apple-tree.
-onkowy, -cnny? of the apple-
tree. ~uszko " little apple.
jac v ? to lay hold, catch, seize;
"begin; ~ si$ czego, to put one's
hand to, betake one's self to.
jad venom, bane, virus.
jadllac *?? to use to eat; mess,
dine, ~alnia f , eating-room, ~al-
ny ? eatable, esculent ~lo
food, fare, eatables pi.
jadowilltie ? poisonously; (fig.
enragedly. tosc f , venomous-
ness, banefulness ; . (fig.J rage,
anger. ~ty ^ venomous, bane-
ful, virulent; (fig.) enraged.
jadro ? kernel, stone; testicle;
?fig .) marrow. ~wnik scrotum.
~wy ? -wy worek, scrotum.
jadrzysty " gross-grained; mar-
rowy.
jagllla f , millet- seed. -,lany
millet. . . , miliary. ~lypl., millet,
jagnillatko 'J lambkin. *, ^ lamb.
*^Cy^ lamb's; ~^C6 mieso, lamb.
jaglloda f . berry; cheek; ~ody
czerwone, red bilberries; czarrie
-Ody, bilberries; winna oda,
grape-berry. ~6dka f , small berry
-'Odnik strawberry-juice.^odo-
wy " strawberry, ^
full of berries or grapes.
jalowiczy
63
jaguar (zo.) jaguar.
jajlle " egg; *e na miekko, egg in
the shell; ~e na twardo, hard-
boiled egg. ~ecznica f , omelet.
~ecznik ^ ovary; omelet. *e-
czny ? egg. . . ^ko " small egg;
*ko swi$cone, (fig.) Easter-meaL
-kowaty, -owaty ^ oviform,
oval, egg-shaped.
jak, ^o a ? how; as; - by, * gayly,
as if; Uady ~ Jciana, ~ smitrc,
pale as death; ~ najdiuzej, as
long as ever it can be ; ~ si$ masz T
how do you do?
jak!!ac, ~nac v ? -ac si V T to
stammer, stutter, ^ala stam-
merer, -anie si "J stammering.
-liwy ^ stammering.
jakby, vid. jak.
jaki ?" what; which; some, any;
jaka szkoda! what a pity; ~ taki,
the first the best; ~ to czlowiek?
what sort of a man is he? ~kol-
wiek, -skolwiek, -zkolwiek ?
whatever, whatsoever, any. ~s ?
some; certain; somebody.
jakkolwiek? however, howsoever;
~ badz, be this as it may be.
jako' a ? as, thus; ~ to, videlicet
(viz.), to wit, that is to say;
tako, pretty well, so-so, -kol-
wiek a ? anyhow. ~s a ? some-
how. *-sc f , quaUty. -wy f of
what kind, what. ~z f and in
fact, in effect.
jakub!!6wka f , sort of pear. ~o-
wy * -owa laska, Jacob's staff.
jakze ^ how? how then? a ~. } of
course.
jahnuznl]a f , alms. *ica f , (female)
alms-giver. *-ictwq " almoner-
ship ; alms-giving, -iczy ? chari-
table; alms... -ik^ alms-giver;
almoner.
jalollszka 1 ; female calf. ~wica,
ja!6wka f , heifer, young cow.
jalowllcowyf of juniper.. . -iec^
juniper.
jalowiliec v ? to grow barren or
sterile. ~iczy f made of neat's
64 jatowfzna
leather, ~izna f , young cattle;
sterile country. *<) a ? barrenly,
sterile. ~osc f , barrenness, ste-
rility. ~y ? barren, sterile.
jam'Ia f , . pit, hole, ditch; kennel;
~a lisia, fox -hole; ~a ustna,
mouth. ~isty " full of pits, holes.
~nik (zo.) terrier. ~ny " living
in a pit or- kennel. [iambic.
jambiambicfoot,ianibic.~iczny?
janczar janizary. ~ski ? ~ska
muzyka, Turkish music.
janowiec f&o*.,/ furze.
jar ravine.
jarkila f , spring-corn, .i,vid.jary.
jarlak yearling (lamb). [fair.
jarmarllczny, ~kowy? fair . . . ~k
jarmulka f , (czapeczkaj calotte.
Jarrnuz borecole.
jarllO CT ? stoutly, brightly, lightly.
~y ^of the spring; stout, robust;
zboza jare , seed sown in spring.
jarzab vid. jarzebina. _
jarzabek ^ Corn.) hazel-hen.
jarzebaty ^-spotted, dapple.
jarzebinl'a f , service-tree, sorb-
tree, mountain-ash. ~owy ? of
sorb-tree. [wax-caridle.
jarzecily " bright, light; ~a swieca,
jarzihiiic, vid. ujarzmiac. ~o ^
yoke; subjection, bondage; *<o
wo*(5u>, a yoke or couple of oxen ;
zdjac *-o, to ur.yoke. ^owy "
yoke ...
jarzyna f , spring or summer-corn ;
greens pi., vegetables pi.
jaselka pi., crib; wire - puppets
(representing the birth of Christ).
jasieniec (lot.) centaury.
jaskier (lot.) crowfoot. ,
jaskinia f , den, cave.
jaskolllczy?- swallow's, swallow...
~ka f , (orn.) swallow.
jaskrawllo a ? glaringly, dazzlingly.
^OSC f , glaring Light. ~y? glaring,
dazzling; gaudy, showy.
jasla pi-, carrying frame.
jasmin^ jasmine, jessamine. ,~o-
wy " of jasmine.
jasnilla f , light spot, day -light.
jazmin
ch) -eWielmozny,
His Excellency, ^ec v to shine,
glitter, glisteu.
jasno a ? brightly, lightly. -czer
WOny ? high -red, light- red.
^gniady " light-brown. *sc f ,
brightness, clearness, lucidity;
plainness ; distinctness. ~siwy ?'
light -gray, -^widzaca f , clair-
voyante. ~widzacy " clear-'
seeing; clairvoyant." ~widzenie "
clairvoyance. -*.wlosy ?' light-
haired. ~zielony " light-green.
~z61ty ^ bright yellow.
jasny flight, bright, lucid; clear,
perspicuous.
jaspis (min.) jasper.
jaster "' fbot.) China aster.
jastrzlfab' , (orn.) hawk. ~abek
pigeon - hawk. ~ebiec " ^ f&ot)
hawk-weed. [vitude.
jasyr captives jpL; slavery, ser-
jaszczur ^oj dragonet. *czy ^
lizard; * tvzrok, (fig.) basilisk-
^look. *.ka f , (zo.) lizard.
jaszczyk 7 ^ gunpowder box;butter-
jatki pi., shambles pi. [box.
jatrzllenie ^J irritation. *. ~ sie ^
(rany) suppuration.. /*.yc v * to
generate pus; irritate. *yc sie^f
to suppurate.
jaw ^ na *ie, when awake ; wyj*6
na ~, to come to light. *-ic sie v> ,"
to appear.
jawnogrzeszni!lca f , public sinner,
loose woman, -^k 1 ^ public sinner.
jawn'IOSC f , notoriety, publicness.
*.y " notorious, apparent, plain ;
public.
jawlldr 1 ^ maple-tree, maple. *o
rowy " maple, made of maple.
*orzyna f , maple, maple-wood
ysjl^tama) weir.
jaz red bream.
jazda f , ride, journey; cavalry',
horsemen, horse; ~ konna, riding,
going on horseback, equitation.
jazda *, drive on!
jazdz ^ (zo.) stone-perch, ruff,
jazmin, vid. ja&min.
jazwcowy
jazwllcowy ? of a badger. ~iec
(zoj badger.
jazwica f , (ryba) stickle-back.
}e pr ? pi. od ono & 3 os. sing. prs.
od jetd.
jecha'!c,jezdzic v ?to drive, ride;
*C sankami, to drive in a sledge ;
%-C konno, to go on horseback;
~C poczta, to travel by post;
*C powozem, to ride in a car-
riage; jechat yo sek! the deuce
take him ! ~nie " drive, ride.
if cie " seizure, imprisonment.
jeczeilc v ? to groan, moan; la-
ment. ~nie " groaning. -
jfCZmlllen barley; ~en (no. okuj,
sty. ~enisko * barley-field. ~en-
ny ? of barley, barley . . . -onka f ,
barley-straw.
jeczmyk (na okuj sty.
jeden " one ; some ; - i drugi, both ;
~ tub drugi, either; ani ~ am
drugi, neither ; za jednym razem,
at once; ca to za ~1 what is that
man? i ten sam, one and the
same., ~ascie, -ascioro num.,
eleven, -astka f , the eleven.
~astolelni " eleven ears old.
~astll num., eleven, -.asty ?
eleventh, -ze " the same.
jedlinjja f , fir-tree ; fir- wood, deal-
wood. ~owy ^ fir ...
jednallc v ? to gain, win. ~nie "
uniting, agreement. ~ ~ sie \' re-
conciliation.
jednak, ze f however, neverthe-
less, yet; a *, and yet, nevertheless.
jednaklli, -owy ? one and the
same, identical, -o, -OWO a ? in
the same manner, equally, like-
wise.owosc f , sameness, identity.
jedno, jeno ? only, but. ~bar-
wy , one-coloured, plain, -bo-
czny ? unilateral. ch6d " am-
bling-pace. -chodnik 7 ^ ambling
horse. [~yc v " to unite, join.
jednoczllenie, agreement, union.
jdnocz:!esnie a ? contemporane-
ously. esuosc f , contemporane-
ousness, -esny" contemporary.
c polsko-angielska.
jgdrny 65
-yc v f to unite. * sie T to
unite.
jednolldzienny, -dniowy ? one
day old; ephemeral, -fantowy?'
one-pound. [unanimous.
Jednoglosnlloac f , unanimity. *,y *
jednollkonny" drawn by one horse,
one-horsed. ~kopytny ? solid-
ungulous.
jednoksztaltnllosc f , uniformity.
y " uniform. [year.
jednoletni " one year old, of one
jednolist (^6of J one-blade. ~ny *
one-leaved.
jednomysln!!osc f , unanimity, con-
cord. ~y " unanimous.
jednoHoki ^ one-eyed, -.plemien-
ny " of the same race, ptciowy^ 6
of the same sex. ~rakl " of the
same kind: single, simple. ~ra-
mienny " one-armed. ~razowy ?
done but once, happening but
once. ~rki ? one-handed.
jeunorollczny ? of one year, one
year old. ~ * ^ one who serves
one year in the German army.
~dny ? homogenous, -dzony ?
only-begotten.
jednorl!6g unicorn, -qgi, o-
zcowy " unicornous, having only
one horn. ~ozec ^ ^zoj unicorn;
(ryba) narwal. -z^dny ? having
but one row.
jednoL'sc f , unity, concord ; (aryt.)
unit, -stowny? iiott -slowna,
(mat.) monome.
jednostajnllosc f , uniformity, mo-
notony. ~y?uniform, monotonous.
jednostka f ,(aryt . Amit; individual.
jednostronnllie"? partiaUy.^osc f ,
partiality, partial judgment. ~y?
partial; one-sided.
jednollwierca fellow -believer,
-znaczny ^ having but one
meaning; synonimous.
jedor Turkey-cock.
jfdrnlliec v \ l to become robust,
stout, pithy. ~OSC f , pithiness,
strength, virility. ~y f pithy,
strong, substantial; marrowy.
66 jedwaV
jedwallb"? silk. ~biarnia f , silk-
manufactory. ~bie pi-, silk-stuffs.
~bisty ? silky, silk -like, silky
soft. ~bnica f , silk-stuff, silk-
worm. ~bniczy ? of silk-worm.
~bnik silk- worm. -.bny? silken.
jedynallczka f , an only daughter.
K an only son.
jedynascie num., eleven.
jedynie a ? only, merely, solely.
jedynowlalldca monarch, auto-
crat. ~dny ? autocratic, mon-
archical. ~dztwo autocracy,
monarchy.
jedyny ? only one, sole, the only
j^dza , fury, shrew. [one.
jedzenie " eating; food, meat.
^jegO p gtn. i accus. od on. ~ ? his.
jegomosllc master of a house,
householder; gentleman; fksiadz
~6) Reverend. ~cin? gentleman's,
jehowa Jehovah. [master's.
jejmollsc f , mistress; lady. ~sci-
anka f , miss. ~scin ? lady's;
of mistress.
jk groan, moan, -liwy f moan-
ful, lamentable. *-nac v to moan,
groan.
elatko ^ fawn, young deer,
elca pi., (szpady etc.) shell, guard,
elec fzoj bleak, whiting.
elelln (zo.) stag, hart. ni ? hart's,
of a stag. ~nina f , venison.
jelita pl. t bowels, entrails, guts,
jelonek'Jfawn; horned beetle.
jemiolila f , mistletoe. *.ucb.a f ,
forn.) mistle-bird.
jenerat etc., vld. general etc,
jeaiec prisoner, captive.
jeograf, vid. geograf.
jeometra, vid. geometra.
jeremiada f , sorrowful complaint,
jeremiad(e).
jerzyk Corn.) black martin.
ierzyna f , blackberry.
jesc v ? to eat, feed; * obiad, to
dine; ~ tniadanie, to breakfast;
wieczerze, to supper.
jesielbi f , autumn, *uny f au-
tumnal.
jubilerski
jesion t ash -tree. ~
dittany. *owy ? ash, ashen.
jesiotr ^ sturgeon. *owy, ^zy'.
of the sturgeon.
jesli, vid. jezeli
jestestwo " being, existence.
jeszcze a p yet, still; . raz, onco
more.
jetka f , (zo .) day-fly, ephemera.
jety " taken, seized.
;jez ^ (zo.) hedge-hog.
jezdiiy^efcf mounted; horseman.
jezdzenie 1 (konno) riding; (po*
wozem) driving.
jezdzillc'^uid. jechac. -ec 1 ^ rider.
jezeli f if.
jezioijny, jezierny f laky. ~ro 7
lake. rzysty * full of lakes.
Jz6r (pogardliwie) tongue.
jezllowiec ^zoj porcupine;
sea-hedgehog. 6wka f , (zo.) sea-
urchin, echinus. ~owy f por-
cupine ... " [suit.
jezuillcki * Jesuitical, -ta *? Je-
jezusllek ^ ^srj hypocrite. ~o-
wy " of Jesus.
jezyc to bristle. * sie v f to
stand on end, bristle.
jfzyczllek 1J little tongue; uvula;
fna kompasiej hand. *.ki pl. t
~ -. >'e, ^60^ dog's tongue. ny *
lingual; flippant.
jezyk 1 ^ tongue; language, idiom;
zasiegnac -a, to get information;
mice co na koncu *-a, to have a
thing at one's tongue's end ; miec
dtugi *, to have too long a tongue.
*-owaty ? tongue-shaped. owy "
(gram.) lingual ; linguistic(al).
-'Oznawstwo "J linguistics.
jezyna, vid. jerzyna.
jodl!la f , fir-tree. ~owy f fir..,
jota f , jot; co dojoty, every jot of it.
jowialllista^ jovial, humorous
man. ~nosc f , jovialness, joviality,
~ny f jovial.
Jowisz^ (astr.) Jupiter. ~owy?
of Jupiter.
jubilat holding a jubUee.
jubiler jeweller, lapidist. *ski ?
jubilerstwo
jeweller's. ~8two * jeweller's
trade, jewelling. [jubilee.
jubilensz jubilee. ~owy ? of
jucha blood of a beast ; fvulgj
scoundrel, rascal.
jucht Russian leather, Russian
hides. ~owac v ? to tan in Rus-
sian manner. ~owy * (made) of
.Russian leather.
pczny ? koti ~, pack-horse ; u>6z ~,
luggage- van.
juczyc v ? to load, charge with.
'jndaszowy ? Judas, traitor's.
jimiba', fbotj jujube.
Juki pl. t pack - saddle , sumpter-
saddle.
juna'icM ? swaggering, blustering.
-Ctwo " boasting, bravado, rodo-
montade. ~czyc "? * * sif *T
to hector, boast, rodomontade,
swagger. ~k bully, stout man ;
rodomontador. ~kierya f , swag-
gering, blustering.
juniec bullock.
jupka f , juppon.
JUT na rfw. *-a, jafc rafc tivtinie,
never, at no time.
jurgielt " salary, pension, salary.
~nik ^ stipendiary.
jurnllosc f , lechery, -y ^ lecherous,
lewd. [jurisconsult, lawyer.
juryslldykcya f , jurisdiction, -ta"
juszllka, vid. jucha. ~yc v ? to cover
with blood.
jntro a ? tomorrow ; dzi$ ~, sooner
or later, one of these days.
jutrzllejszy ? of tomorrow.^enka f ,
dawn, day-blush; morning star.
~nia f , matins pl. t morning-
juz a ? already. [prayers pi.
juici a ? certainly, of course.
kabacik small jacket.
kaballla f , fortune - telling from
cards; cabal, intrigue; Ma46 -1,
to tell fortune from cards, ~lar-
kajdanki 1
67
ka f , fortune-teller by means of
cards. *lista 1J cabalist. -listy^
czny ? cabalistic.
kabat m , jacket, jerkin.
kablak curve ; arch. *owato a f
curvedly. ^owaty " arched,
arch-shaped.
kabryolet " gig, light chaise.
kacellrski ? heretic, -rstwo ?
heresy. *,rz heretic.
kacillk TJ little corner, corner.
~sty f having angles, angular.
kacz|| " duckling. *ka f , duck.
~kowaty " duck's bill. ~or "
drake^ (dzikij mallard. ~orowy?
of drake. *y * duck's.
kaczyniec ^ Cbot.) butter-flower.
kadellcM f of cadet; ^.cM korpus,
cadet-company. *.t pupil of a
military school, cadet.
kadencya f , (muz.) cadence; con-
sonance (of verses); * sadowa,
court-day, assizes pi.
kadhlb trunk, torso, a corpse
without head; vessel made of
kadr fmilj cadre. [bark.
kadryl ftaniec) quadrille.
kadullcznie ^ devilishly. *czny?
devilish; epileptic. ~k devil,
deuce; epilepsy, falling- sickness.
kadz f , yat, tub, keeve.
kadzllenie \ perfuming, fumigation.
-1C v ? to incense ; fumigate ; (fig.)
flatter. ~idio incense, frank-
incense.
kadziel f , distaff; po -i, by his
mother, on the mother's side.
kadzielnica f , censer.
kafar rammer, battering ram.
kafel ^ Dutch tile (for stoves).
kaftan jacket, jerkin. ~ik *
waist-coat; bodice.
kaganek " fire-pot, night-lamp.
kaganiec^J (iron) muzzle ; fire-pot.
kahalll " assembly of the elders
of the Jews. ~lny ? belonging
to the Jews, of the Jews.
kajac si *T to repent; (czem) to
take example by ...
kajdanlliarz " convict. *ki pl- t
6$ kajdany
fetters pi. ; ~ki na rece, manacles,
handcuffs. ~y pi., chains pl. t
kajet, writing-book, [shackles pi.
kaimowski " of Cain ; fratricidal.
kainta, cabin,
kakac v ? to cack.
kakao " cacao.
kakpl CbotJ darnel; (fig.) weed.
~nica f , (bot.) corn-cockle.
kat dirt, filth, mud.
kalac '"? to defile, pollute, stain.
kalailor cauliflower.
katamajka f , (materyaj calaman-
co; small cart.
kalamarz inkstand.
kalarepa, vid. galarepa.
kaldua maw, paunch; tripe,
guts j?i. ~owy " intestinal,
paunchy.
kalellctwo \' ^lameness, maimed-
ness. *-czyc u " to maim, muti-
late. *.ka ^ cripple.
kalendarz calendar, almanac.
kalet!!a f , small leather-bag,leather-
purse. *ka f , small leather purse ;
gall-bladder. ~nik trunk-
maker, [-^rowy " caliber . . .
kaiibiler " bore (of a gun), caliber.
kalif " calif.
kaligraf ^ calligrapher. ^ia f ,
calligraphy, penmanship. *iczny"
calligraphic.
kalinlla f , (lot.) guelder-rose. *.o-
wy ? of guelder-rose.
kalisty f slimy, mudy.
kalkancista " organ-blower.
kalkowac v " to draw through
transparent paper.
kalknlllacya f , calculation. *ator
calculator. ~owac v " to calculate,
kalny " dirty, mudy. [compute.
kalosz ^ galoche; e gumowc,
India rubber shoes, rubbers pi.
katnzlla f , mire, puddle, plash.
any, ~ny " plashy, slushy.
kalwilln ^ Calvinist. ^nka f , Cal-
vinist- woman. *.nski " Calvi-
nistic(al).
kamasze pl. t (krotkie) spatter-
dashes pl. t (dlugie) gaiters pi.
kai>apka
kamca f , cameo.
kameduta "' CamaldoIH?.
kameleon (zo.j chameleon. >
kaxnelia f , (bot.) camellia.
kamera f , office of domains. ~iny f
financial, cameralistic.
kamerdyner " valet, man-servant.
~ski " valet's.
kamforlla f , camphire, camphor c
*-Owy " camphorate(d).
kamien ^ stone ; drogi ~, precious
stone, jewel; ~ graniczny, boun-
dary-stone ; ~ obrazy, a stumbling
block; ~ mtynski, mill -stone,
grindstone; ~ probierczy, touch-
stone; ~ wegielny , foundation-
stone ; * w p'$cherzu, gravel in the
bladder; spadt mu ~ z serca, he
casts away care; kamieniem (sie*
dziecj, as if flailed to the spot.
kamieniallrka f , stone cutter's
wife; stoue-cutting.~rnia f , work-
shop of a stone-cutter. ~rski ?
stone-cutter's. ~rstwo " stone-
cutting. *.rz stone-cutter.
kamienica f , house (stone-built).
kamienlliec v ? to become stone,
petrify. ~isty ? stony, rocky,
pebbly. *nik ^ quarry - man.
~ny " stony, built of stones;
rocky; sdl na, mineral salt;
wegiel ~ny, pit-coal; ne serce,
hard heart, heart of stone.
kamioneczka f , (lot.) bilberry,
kamiouka f , heap of stones, cairn ;
(do nog) warming-bottle.
kamionowallc v< ? to stone, lapi-
date. *.nie " stoning, lapidation.
kamizellia f , jacket, jerkin. ^ka f ,
waistcoat.
kamlot (materya) camlet. *.Q-
wy " (made) of camlet.
kampanja f , (mil.) campaign.
kamrat comrade.
kamyllczkowaty f pebbly. *k
pebble.
kanak necklace (of pearls etc.).
kanat canal, channel.
kanalja " & f , rascal ; rabble.
kauapl|a f , sofa. ~ka f , causeuse f
kanar
kanar canary-sugar; fwino) ca-
nary. ~ek canary-bird. ~ko-
wy ? canary.
kancelllarya f , office; chancery.
~aryiny ? chancery . . . , of the
chancery. ~ista clerk, writer;
-ista sadowy, actuary clerk.
kancerowaty ? chancrous.
kancleiirski ? chancellor's. '~r-
Stwo " chancellorship. ~rz
chancellor. ~rzyc chancellor's
son. ~rzyna f , chancellor's wife.
kancyonat psalm-book, book
of hymns.
kanczng 1 cat-o'-nine-tails.
kandydat candidate; postawic
~a, tn'd. postawic. ~ura f , candi-
dateship. [hawk.
kania f , (orn.) kite, -k lark-
kanianka f , dodder of thyme, de-
vil's guts.
kanikullta f , Dog-star, Sirius ; dog-
days; (fig.) madness; cierpiec na
*tf, to be mad. ~larny ? cani-
cular.
kanka f , clyster-pipe, a cock.
kanon canon, rule.
kanonada f , cannonade.
kanoni||a f , canonry; dwelling of
a canon. ~czka f , canoncss.
^cznosc f , canonicalness. *-czny "
canonical ~k canon, preben-
dary.
kanonier ^ cannonier, gunner,
^ski * cannonier's, gun . . .
kanonista canonist.
kanonizllacya f , *owanie ^ cano-
nisation. *>owac v ^ to canonise.
kant^ corner, edge, -ak 7 ? grapple.
kantar port-mouthed bit.
kantaryda f , cantharis, Spanish fly.
kanton " district, circuit, canton ;
levy (of soliders). ~ista man
subject to military service.
kantor " chanter, chief-singer;
counting-house, -.ek *J scrutoire,
writing-desk. *owy " of counting-
house, office . . . ~zy sta office-
clerk, [of hymns.
kantyczki pl. t psalm-book, book
fcapota 691
kanwa f , canvas.
kapa f , cope; bed-cover; covering,
kapallc v ? to drop, fall in dropea.
~nina f , dropping; ptacic ~nina,
to pay by driblets.
kapallc v ? to bathe. ~c si T to
bathe , take a bath. ~nie sif "
bathing. [caper-sauce.
kapar (lot.) capar ; o z ~ami,
kapcan poor wretch.
kap cinch tobacco-pouch
kapela f , (muzykdw) band.
kapelalin chaplain. ~nia f ,
chaplaincy, -.nski ? chaplain's.
kapehnistrz " bandmaster.
kapelu'sik little hat. .sina f ,
old hat. *rSZ hat; ~sz damski,
bonnet, lady's hat. *.sznictwo ^
hatter's trade, hat-manufacture.
~szniczy f hatter's. sznik ^
hat-maker, ^szowy ? hat . . .
kapica f , hood, cowl.
kapillel f , bath : ~el parowa, va-
pour-bath, -olka f , child's bath.
kapitalll* fund, stock, capital.
~lik ^ small capital. ~lista *; in-
dependent gentleman, capitalist.
kapitalnllie a ? excellently. ~y f
capital, principal; excellent.
kapitalln ^ captain. nowa f ,
captain's wife, -nski f captain's.
kapitel (arch.) capital.
kapitoK Capitol. ~ski?Capitolian.
kapitn||i:a f , chapter (of a cathe-
dral) ; wytrzec Jcomu ~t$, to lect-re
a person. ~lny ^ of the chapter.
kapitnlllacya f , capitulation. ~o-
wac v ? to capitulate,
kapka f , small drop.
kaplalln^ priest, clergyman ; vrieiici
~n, high priest, -nka f , priestess. 1
-nski f priestly, sacerdotal,
-nstwo 7 priesthood.
kapli||ca f , chapel. ~czka f , Bmall
chapel, chapelet.
kaplon, ~ek (orn.) capon. i f
capon's. -ric v f to caponiee.
castrade cocks.
kapnac ^ to drip off.
kap ota f , great coat.
70 kapral
kapral corporal, -ski ? cor-
poral's, corporal ... ~stwo " rank
of a corporal, corporalship.
kaprawy ? blear-eyed.
liaprylls caprice , whim , freak.
~sic v ? ~ ~ si T to be huraor-
sorae, be cross and peevish. ~sni-
ca f , whimsical woman. ~snik
whimsical man, crotcheteer, hu-
morist. ~snosc f , freakishness,
capriciousness. sny ? capricious,
whimsical, freakish.
kaptowac v ? to win favour, gain
one over to our interest.
kaptur cowl, monk's -hood;
chimney-top; eye-flap. ~ek
cover for a pistol; small cowl.
~OWy ? of cowl; ~owe sady,
interim courts.
kapucyiln Capuchin (monk).
~nski " Capuchin's.
kapuscianllek cabbage butter-
fly. ~y, kapustny ? of cabbage,
cabbage . . . , f/10.; ~a gtowa,
cabbage-head.
kapusllcisko " cabbage - garden.
~niak soup with sourcrout.
kapustlla f , cabbage ; (fig.j groch
z *-a, confusion. *.nik cabbage-
field; cabbage-butterfly. ~ny ?
coaly, charry.
kapuza f , cowl, furcap, hood.
kara f , punishment, penalty, pain ;
two -wheeled cart; ~ pienigzna,
mulct, fine; ~ smierci, capital
punishment; pod kara smierci,
upon pain of death.
karabela f , sabre, shord curved
sword.
karabin carbine, musket. -.ek'J
carbine, petronel, small carbine.
ier carbineer, -.ierski " car-
bineer's. *.owy ? carbine . . .
karallc ve ? to punish, castigate,
chastise; ~c ^miercia, to inflict
capital punishment. *nie " pu-
nishment.
karacena f , scale-cuirass.
karafka f , flagon, decanter.
karambol fw bilardzitj cannon,
kark
~0wac vn fw grze lilard.) to
cannon. [marble.
kararyjski " ~ marmor, Carrara
karas crucian
karat^ carat, ^owyf dwudziento
~~, of twenty carats.
karawan ^ hearse.
karawana f , caravan.
karazya f , coarse cloth.
karb incision, notch ; reckoning,
imputation; klasc na czyj ~, to
impute; trzymac w karbach 9 to
keep under restraint.
karbieniec ^ Cbot.) water hoar-
karbona f , poor-box. [hound.
karbowallc^f to score, notch, jag,
~ny ? indented, notched.
karbowy keeper of a stackyard,
overseer. [medj.
karbunknl ^ carbuncle (min. &
karciallny ^ of cards, 'card...
~rka f , -rz ^ gamester, player
at cards. [reprehend.
karcic v ? to castigate, chastise,
karcz stump.
karczllemka f , small inn.~emnie a ?
rudely, roughly, impertinently,
^emny " ill-mannered ; mobbish
*>ma , tavern, public house.
*-marka f , hostess, -marz inn-
keeper.
karczoch artichoke.
karczowllac u f to ro9t out, grub.
*anie ? karczunek' clearing,
grubbing up. ~isko ^ woodland
turned into arable.*. nik"? grubber.
karczysty ? thick- necked.
kardynallt ^ cardinal. *lsM ?
cardinal's. -Istwo ^ cardinal-
ship, cardinalate.
kardynalny " cardinal, principal.
karellciany " conchy, couch...
~ta f , carriage , coach. ~tka f ,
one-horse chaise.
kares ^ caress, endearment, o-
wac v< ? to caress, fondle, dally.
kark ^ nape, neck; (fig.) zlamat
komu *, to ruin a person; wziat
kogo za ~, to collar one; twardego
~V, stubborn, obstinate; mied
karle6
"kogo na *>n, to be troubled with
i a person.
karlliec "7 to become dwarfish,
decrease. ~ica f , .woman-dwarf,
pigmy.
karfowallciec *? to waste away,
bastardise. ~ty 7 dwarfish; te
drzewo, dwarf tree.
kannazyn crimson ; k,ermes-oak.
~ek kermes. ~owy 7 crimson.
karmelek * caramel.
karmelitlla Carmelite (moak).
~ka f , Carmelite nun.
karmilla, karm' f , food; nourish-
ment. *,c V 7 to feed; nourish;
~C picrsiq., to give suck to, suckle ;
~C *i czem, to live upon. ~ciel
nourisher. ~cielka f , nurse. ~e-
nie " nourishment; ~ ~ piersianti,
nursing. *-ony 7 ~ ~ ezpakami,
canning, sly.
karmin *owy ? carmine.
kannnik fattened pig; stable
for fattening cattle in.
kannny 7 fattened.
karnawal carnival.
kameol fminj cornelian.
karnes (arch.) cornice.
karn[|ie * in discipline, -osc* 1 ,
discipline. ~y 7 ^fur J penal ; well-
disciplined.
karo " (~ arze kartowejj cliamond.
wy 7 *w ~ ~i king of diamonds,
karolek * f&ofj caraway.
karllp' /'zoj carp, -.pi, *piowy f
of carps, carp . . . -,pi , young
karpa f , stunk, stock. [carp.
karpidwka', flat tile.
k&rtlla f , card; (stronnica) page;
(papieru) leaf; *a uoizytowa, (vi-
siting) card. ~ka f , piece of pa-
per; note of hand;. note; slip of
paper.
kartacz "J cartouch, canister-shot.
*owy 7 * ~ ogien, grape-shot fire.
kartel ^ cartel. [to...
kartofllel potato, -lany 7 pota-
karton ^ cartoon; pasteboard.
kaH;owac v ? to contrive a scheme
or plan.
kasztelanka 71
kartoWnik * card-maker; card-
player.
kalian calico, cotton.
kartuz ^ Carthusian (friar), -ek^
Carthusian pink. ya f , Carthu-
sian monastery.
kamk ^ isinglass, fish-glue.
kary black
karyllgodnosc f , punishableness,
culpableness. -godny " punish-
able, culpable.
karyolka f , gig, whisky.
karzet ^ dwarf.
kaslla f , money-box; cash-book;
~a biletowa, ticket - office ; ~a
ogzczedoojci , saving -bank. *.Q-
wy 7 cash . . . ~yer cashier.
~yerski 7 cashier's, ^yerstwo ^
cashier's office.
kasac sie ^T f*<* <&} to aspire to.
kasac v 7 to bite ; r/!^J to be poig-
nant.
kasacylla f , cassation. *.jny ? ^
~~, court of cassation.
kasek bit, little morsel; smaczny
~, delicacy, tid-bit.
kasowac V 7 to cancel, rescind,
annihilate, annul.
kasowy 7 vid. kasa.
kastor fzo.) beaver, castor. o-
wy 7 beaver.
kastrilat castrated man ; ^/pie-
tcafc^ castrato. *owac 'J to castrate,
geld.
kasyno " club-house, casino.
kaszlla, ka f , grits pi., groats pl.\
~a perlowa, pearl-barley; a
jaglana, millet gruel. *rarz
groats-monger. [to cough.
kaszllel ^ cough. ~lec, .lna6 v ?
kaszkiet shade-bonnet; shako.
kaszta f , (typ.) case.
kasztan chestnut; chestnut-tree;
chestnut - horse ; (lot.) ~ dziki,
horse-chestnut. owaty f chest-
nut-coloured, chestnut ; icon ~ ~,
chestnut-horse.
kasztelalln castellain, bailiff of
a castle. ~nia f , castellany. nic7
casteilain's son. ~nka f , castel-
72 kaaztelanowa
Iain's daughter, -nowa f , wife
of a castellain. ~nski ? castel-
lain's. -.ftstwo? castellany ; castel-
lain and his wife,
kaszywo " all sorts of groats.
kat , headsman, hangman, exe-
cutioner; c6z u kata! what the
kat *J angle ; corner. [deuce !
katafalk hearse, catafalque.
katalog catalogue.
katanka f , jacket. [to poultice.
kataplazm poultice. ~owac v ?
katar catarrh, rheum ; cold (in
the head). ~alny, ~owy ? catar-
rhal, rheumatic.
katarakta f , water-fall, cascade ;
(med.J cataract.
katarynka f , barrel-organ.
katastrofa f , catastrophe.
katechlleta, ~ista catechist, lec-
turer, [to catechise.
katechizllm catechism. ~owac v ?
katedra f , professor's chair; cathe-
dral, -flay ? cathedral.
kategorylla f , category, ~cznie ?
categorically. ~czny ? catego-
ric(al).
katek (small) corner.
katnica f , fmedj blind gut.
katolilicM f Roman - Catholic,
ctwo " ^cyzm ^ Catholicism,
-czka f , *-k '? Roman-Catholic.
katowj.'ac v " to scourge, torture,
torment. ~anie " torture, racking.
nia f , torture-room; (m$czar-
nia) rack. nik ^ hangman's
assistant, torturer. ~ski, >y ?
hangman's, executioner's.
katow||y ? angular; ~a miara,
iron-rule, square.
kattisza f , (m$czarnia) rack.
kaucya f , surety, bail.
kauteryzllacya /, cauterisation.
owac
to cauterise.
kawa f , coffee
kawal piece. -*ek " small piece.
kawalellr siagle gentleman,
bachelor; suitor, wooer; (orde.ru)
knight ; gentleman ; ( fort.) cava-
lier. ~rski " unmarried, single ;
kibitka
chivalric, knightly. *,rya f , horse,
cavalry; bachelorship, -rzystft"
horse-man, trooper, cavalier.
kawalkata f , cavalcade.
kawecan cavesson. [ailing.
kaweczyc ^ to drudge, toil; ba
kawlfiany ? coffee . . iarka \
coffee-woman; gossip. iarnia f
coffee-house. iarz ^ coffee-
house keeper ; man fond of coffee,
~ka f , coffee; (ornj jack-daw.
~owy? coffee...; coffee coloured.
kawiar ^ caviare.
kawon "J water-melon,
kazallc ve ?? to command, order;
preach ; c robit, to cause to be
made ; *.c komupowiedzie6, to send
a person word. ~lnica f , pulpit.
~nie sermon, lecture. [each.
kazdy f every, each; every one.
kaziilc *f to pollute, dishonour,
-ciel " corrupter, destroyer.
kazirolldnik, *dzca incestuous
person. ~dny, *dzki? incestuous.
^-dztwo 1 ? incest, incestuousness.
kamirek ^ cashmere.
kazn f , penalty, punishment.
kaznodziejHa preacher. ~skif
preacher's. stwo ^ ministry.
kaznar " (orn.) cassowary.
kaznb small vessel of bark.
kazuistHa " casuist. *yka f , ca
suistry.^ [to time.
kazywac v ^* to preach from time
kfdy ? where. *kolwiek *f
whereever.
kdzierzaw!|ic v ? *ic si^ v f to
crisp, curl. *.iec ^ to begin
curling. *08C f , curliness. y ?
curly, curly-headed.
k^dzior lock, curl.
kfplla f , ait, small river-island.
~iasty " shrubby, bushy. ~ina *i
bunch of plants.
kfS ^ bit, morsel.
ktnary pi , gauntree.
M, *z ^T rwuigf J w'd. jakt.
, *
kibic f , waist, stature.
kibitka ^ kibitka (a kind of Rus-
sian vehicle)-
kicha6
kiehllfcc, -na6 *? to sneeze. Ba-
ilie, -nienie " sneeze, sneezing ;
proszek na ~ ~, sternutative pow-
der. ~awiec, fbotj pellitory.
~aczka, ~awka f , frequent cnee-
kiciasty ? crested, tufted, [zing.
Mecka', woman's linen-frock.
kiedy ?^? when; ~ m'efcidy,cow
and then, ~kolwiek * whenever.
nce - ~z a ? when (then).
fang, tusk; germ, bud;
kitajka
73
Co koniu) wziac na ~, to run away,
bolt. ~ek , germ, bud; ~ki
puszczat, to germinate, bud.
Meillb' " groundling, gudgeon.
~bik small gudgeon.
Melbaiisa f , small sausage. *.ni-
ca f , gut for sausages ; pork-
butcher(ess). *-snik ^ pork-
butcher.
kielillch cup, chalice; (lot.) ca-
lyx. ~szek wine-glass.
Meikpwac v ? to bud, germinate.
kielnia f , trowel.
kielznilac v ^ to bridle; (fig.) to
restrain. ~o " bridle.
Mep *J scoundrel, reprobate.
kiepsklli ? bungling, Hi-done, bad.
a ? badly.
Merda f , boar.
kiereszowac v ? to slash, carre.
kiereja f , fur-coat.
kiermasz ^ consecration of a
church; kermess.
kieniOZ, vid. kierda.
kierowllac v ? (czemj to direct,
conduct, govern; (konmi) to man-
a S e > govern ; (kogo na co) to des-
tine for . . . ; .ac *if czem, to be
governed by . . . ~anie " leading,
conducting; management, direc-
tion. -nictwo " direction, ad-
ministration.
kiemnek ^ direction, course.
kierz, vid. krzak.
kierznia f , churn.
kieslla, ka f , purse.
kieszlien" pocket. ~onka f , fob
^onkowe " pocket-money. ~on-
kowy f pocket . . .
jfejj *J stick; cane, walking-stick.
*e pi., (fig.) cudgeling ; *e dostac,
to be cudgeled. aszek, ~ek
small stick. *ec cudgel.
tdjanka f , (zo.) tadpole; beater,
wash-beetle.
kiknt ^ stump, end ; maimed per-
son. ~a6 , to halt, limp.
tila f , (medj scrotocele.
kilimek woolen cover.
kilka pr ? several, some. ~kro6 a ^
several times, -dziesiat num.,
about thirty, forty . . . (liirninetyj.
-nascie num., about thirteen . . .
(till nineteen).
Mlkoildniowy a of several days,
-godzinny f of several hours,
-'letni" <*f several years. *raki?
various, manifold. ~ro " several,
some. ~wyrazowa * ~ io*J,
(mat.) polynome.
kilka ?>7 T several, some, ^nastn
num., about thirteen . . . (till nine-
teen), [kilometer.
kilo! gram " kilogram, -metr
kitowaty *? herniated.
kim pr ? instr. od kto.
kinal (w ka.rta.ch) knave of clubs ,
(fig.) rude fellow.
kindzat poniard, dagger.
kiosk kiosk.
kipiec v ? to boil over, boil up.
Mr ^ shroud, pall.
kirylls ^ cuirass. ~snik, ~syer "?
cuirassier. syerski " cuirassier's.
kisllC ^ brush ; (ogona krowy etc.)
bush, tuft; ^6o<Jpannicle, cluster.
~ciasty f panicled
kisllic v v (ogurki etc.) to preserve,
pickle, -iec, -nac , kisniec v> , 1
~ic si ^r to be pickled ; ferment.
iel ^ gruel prepared of leaven
kistka f , birach. [and honey.
kiszka f , gut; pudding, sausage;
a kind of hunting-carriage; ~a
odchodowa, rectum, ^awy * * n ~
testinal.
kit ^ cement; putty.
Mtl!a,~ka f , (czub) crest; bush, tuft,
kitaj buckram, ka f , taffeta;
74 kitajkowy
- M glancowna, lustring.
made of taffeta,
kitel frock, smock-frock.
kitowac v ? to cement, putty.
kiwllac, ~nac to shak, agi-
tate ; (na kogo) to nod to, beckon
to ; glowa , to shake one's
head ; ~ ~ ogonem, to wag its tail.
~anie sif " shaking, tottering.
~nicie " nodding, beckoning.
klab m j (z kwiatow) border, flower-
bet. \(u konia) withers pi.
klab clew, skein ; (dymu) cloud;
kl%c v ? to curse, swear; detest,
klacz f , mare. [execrate.
kla&ka f , very small bridge, gang-
board, [paste.
klajstller ^ paste. -rowac to
klaki pi., hards jpl., tow; tuft (of
a hair).
klam T? lie. ~a6 to lie. -anie ?
lying, telling lies or aiie. ~ca
lier. ~liwy lying ; false. ~stwo ^
lie; adad ^-...to give a lie.
klaxnllerka f , small cramp, >small
cramp-iron; ftypj bracket; (do
wieszania MeliznyJ peg. ^ra f ,
cramp, cramp-iron ; clasp, hook.
~rowac v ? to fasten, clasp.
klamka f , latch ; zamknac na klam-
kf, to latch.
Maniallc v ? to greet ; *m unizenie I
your servant I *c si ^ to greet,
salute; revere, reverence; *j mu
*i$ ode mrjie, present him my
compliments. ~nie si^ greeting;
bowing and scraping.
klapa f , (u odzieniaj flap, cuff;
(muz.) key, stop; valve.
klapac si!B v ? (w blociej to splash.
klapallc V 7 (zjbami} to chatter.
~czka f , chatter-bcx.
klaplika f , (muz.) key, stop; (od
ucha) lobe; ~ka na muchy, fly-
flap. *nac v "? to clap, smack;
fall down" heavily.
klapor.chy ^ lap-eared.
klaps flap, smack.
klaret (wino) claret.
klejnot
klamelfcista " clarionet, clarinet-
tist, -t clarinet, clarionet
klarowllad v ? to clear, clarify,
-ny ? clear; clarified.
klasa f , class; range; (w tzkolej
form, class. ,
klas6 v ? to put, place, lay; put
on. si *?' to lie down; go to
bed; be put, be placed; * do
kieazeni, to put into one's pocket.
klaskalic, klasnac" *? to clap one'a
hands ; (z biczaj to crack, smack;
applaud. *cz clapper, applau-
der. ~nie ? fz fctcza^ cracking;
applause.
klasycznJIie f classically; admi-
rably. ~o$C% classicaUty. *y*
classic(al).
klasyiikowac v ? to classify, class.
klasyk " .classical author.
klasztlldr' cloister, monastery.
~orny f monastic.
klatka f , cage, bird-cage,
klatwa f , curse; anathema.
klanzula f , clause.
klauzura f , seclusion.
klawillatnra f , keyboard, keya.
-cymbal harpichord. *]
clavecin. .sz (muz.) key.
klb||ek hank, ball. ic si? v f
to wind, ball. *.owaty " having
the shape of a ball. ~nszek "J
klec f , hovel, cot. [small ball.
klecha " village- schoolmaster;
sexton, sacristan.
klechda f , popular tradition.
klecic v< ? to make mud-walls;
(fig.) to compile carelessly, bungle.
klczl!alnik, -nik praying-desk,
-ec *? to kneel. ~kiem * na
-kach, kneelingly.
kleillc v ? to glue, lime. ~c si ^T
to stick, adhere; (fig.) to agree,
-stoscs stickiness, viscousnese.
-sty f viscous, sticky.
dej m glue ; (chem.) lute ; . rvM,
fish-glue, isinglass. *.ek, kleik "J
slime, gruel; owsiany, water-
gruel. ~enie ^ smearing with
klejnot jewel. [glue, liming.
klejony
klusek
75
Mejollny * P. od kM. ~watosc f ,
glutinousness, gluiness. -.waty?
gluey, ~wy ? gluish, glue . . .
klfk plough-tail.
klf k||ac, ~nac v ? to kneel down.
klekot rattling; chatterer, pratt-
ler; bad piano. <*ac vr ? to clap,
rattle; (o bocianie) to clatter.
~anie " clacking, rattling; thrum-
ming (on instruments). ~ka f ,
rattle; chatter-box.
klektac, vid. klekotat.
klen (ryba) ablet, bleak.
klepa f , slut, slattern.
klepllac v< ? (kucj to hammer ; (zie-
mif) to stamp ; (po ramieniu) to
tap (on the shoulder) ; ~ac 6ie^,
to suffer want. ~adlo " (narz$-
dziej rammer, stamper, ~isko "
threshing-floor. ~ka f , (beczkowa)
stave; butter -roll; braknie mu
piatej ~ki, he is crack-brained.
klepsydra f , water-clock, clepsy-
dra. [~yk seminarist.
kler clergy. *.ycM ^ clerical,
klesk * fornj cherry-finch.
kleska f , defeat, overthrow; ad-
versity, disaster.
klesnac to fall in, collapse.
klesnic v ? to geld, castrate.
kleszcz frylaj* bream; (QIC ad)
tick. *e pZ., tongs j?Z. *.yki pi.,
pincers pi. [ricinus.
Meszczowizna f , Palma Christi,
kleta f , clay-cottage.
klient^ client; customer, -ela^
ciientship, customers pi.
klika f , junto, clique.
klimat " climate.
klin wedge; (w sukni) gore;
(ziemi) neck of land, -dasty ?
wedge-shaped.
klitka, vid. kleta.
ktobnilk.-cznik^ Cbot.) coltsfoot.
kloc ^ block, trunk ; (fig.) block-
head. [to strike the eye.
k*66 v ? to prick, sting; * w oczy,
k!6cic v ? (plyn) to stir up ; dis-
unite ; disturb (peace). * sie *7
to quarrel, fall out.
kfoda', block, stump, trunk.
k!6dka f , padlock.
klodzina f , stump, trunk; (fig.)
blockhead.
klokolicina f , pistachio-tree, -tko-
wy ? orzech, pistachio-nut.
kloinb, vid. klab.
klon plane-tree. [maple,
klonllina f > maple-wood. *owy ?
kionica f , fu wozaj pin, rundle.
ktopollt grief, sorrow; embar-
rassment, difficulty; 6ez -til, grief-
/ less ; bye w ~cie, to be at a loss.
*-tac y< ? to give sorrow, trouble.
~ ~ sif v r to care for, trouble
oneself about ; griece at. *-tliwy *
grievous, afflicted.
klos * ^iof J ear, spike. ~ek *
spikelet. iany " of ears of corn.
~ic si v r ^ shoot forth, shoot
into ears. ~ie ^ ears of corn;
gleaming. ~iennica f , fbot.) mud-
wort. ~iasty f full of ears or
spikes.
kldsllek 11 ,' *<ka f , dumpling.
kltitka, vid. ktodka.
kl6t||liwosc f , quarrelsomeness,
-liwy " quarrelsome, -nia f ,
quarrel, altercation, -niarka f ,
quarrelsome woman, ^nik 1 ? quar-
reller, wrangler.
klub " club. *ista ^ clubbist,
club-man. owy " club . . .
kluba f , block, pulley; (fig.)
bounds pi., limits pi.
kluc to peck, pick. sie T
to break forth.
khlC, vid. fc*<W.
klucz key ; (anat.) collar-bone ;
(muz.) clef; domain, demesne.
~ka f , catch (to receive the hook) ;
snare, springe, -^kowac v to
tergiversate. ~nica f , house-maid,
house-keeper. ~nik " door-kee-
per. ~yk ^ small key; (botj
primrose, cow-slip.
kluka f , hook; great awkword
nose. [trotter.
klus amblmg pace. *ak 7
klnsek, vid. kldsek.
76 kiusowaS
khisowac v ? to trot.
kiykiec articulation, joint.
kmiellc peasant (possessing a
hide of land). ~cy ? peasant.
kmin,~ek (bot. ) cumin, caraway;
cumin-sed. ~k6wka f , cumin-
brandy. ~kowy ? cumin . . . ;
zupa -kowa, soup made with
cumin-seed.
kmiotek, vid. kmiec.
Innoszka, vid. kumoszka.
kmotr godfather; stad w ~y, to
stand godfather, stand godmother.
*a f , godmother. ~ostwo " god-
fa thership, sponsorship. ~owski "
godfather's, godmother's.
knebllel cudgel ; gag. ~lowac v f
to bind, tie, gag. [gold.
kniat, kniec " Cbot.) marsh-mari-
knillaz (Russian) prince. ~ehy-
nia,ehyni f , (Russian) princess.
knieja f , hunting-ground.
knot wick; match, lunt.
knowllac, knnc v f to plot, con-
trive; ~ac pi*tfc, to lay a plot.
~anie ^ contriving.
knnr, vid. kierda.
knnt knout. *owac v f to knout.
coadjutor; cobishop.
coadjutrix. >ski " coad-
jutant. ~stwo "J coadjutorship.
koalicya f , alliance, coalition.
kobalt ^ (min.) cobalt.
kobeznik ^ bag-piper.
kobialka f , basket, wicker-basket.
kobieclliarz ^ ladies' man, fop.
~ina f , pitiable, good woman.
*y " womanish.
kobielillc Sl ^ (o materyach) to
bag, pucker. *.stOSC f , bagginess.
-"Sty ? baggy, puckery.
kobierllczyk " small carpet. ^nik^
carpet -maker. *-zec carpet;
(fig.)stang,cna~cu t to get married.
kobiet!!a f , woman. ~ka f , little
woman ; (fam.) goody.
kobns ^ (orn.) hobby.
kobyllla f , (klacz) mare; (vulg.)
awkward woman. *li f mare . . . ,
mare's. ~lica f , bar, barrier;
kokoszy6 sig
sawing-block, jack. ~lina f i horse-
flesh. ~lka f , young mare; (zo>)
grasshopper. [vid. kobeznik.
kobzl!a f , (muz.) bag- pipe. ~iarz,
koc shaggy coverlet.
kochajlc v f tp love. ~6 si? v f
(w kimj to be in love with ojae;
love each other. ~nek lover;
I favourite, darling. *nica f , mis-
tress, woman in keeping. *.nie "
love ; (osoba) darling ; moje ~~!
my love! ~nka f , sweetheart.
~ny f dear, beloved.
koci ? cat's, cat . . . ; ~ ogon, cat's
tail (ttz lot.)\ *.e oko, (min.) cat's
eye ; *-e zioto , (min.) yellow
glimmer. ~anki pi., (bot.) cat-
kin. ~c sif w ,' (o kocie) to kitten;
(o kozie) to kid. ~e ^ kitten,
pussy-cat.
kociel kettle, caldron; kettle-
drum. ~ek small kettle.
kocisko ^ tomcat.
kociuba f , pot-ladle; oven-rake.
kocz coach, calash.
koczkodan ^ (zo.) baboon ; (fig.)
ugly woman.
koczowllac v ? to nomadise; en-
camp, .be encamped. *-anie"
-niczosc f , nomadism. ~isko "
encampment.
koczyk TJ chaise.
kogO p/n , 1 gen. & accus. od Mo.
kognllci " cock's, cock ... -t "
cock. [nienie) to quench.
koic v " to appease, soften ; (prag-
kojarzyc v ? * si v f to unite, join.
kojec hen-house.
kokcynela f , cochineal.
kokietlla, -ka f , coquette, flirt. ~o-
wac v to flirt, coquet. owa~
nie " fh'rtation.
koklusz ^ booping-cough.
kokoryczka f , (bot JSalomon's seal,
kokos ^ cocoanut- tree, cocoao
*owy" cocoa...; ~~ orzech, co-
coanut.
kokosz,~ka f , hen . . . ~y ? hen . . . ;
~a wojna, war without fighting.
*yc si v r to boast, brag.
kokot
kokot, vid. kogut. [stiffen.
k61 peg, stake; kotem stanac, to
kolacy " thorny, prickly.
kolacya f , collation, supper; (urz$-
du koScielnego) collation.
kolacz cake; bez pracy, nie ma
a, no pains, no gains.
kolanllko " small knee ; f&of Jknot,
node, -^kowato **? with nodes,
knottily. ~kowatosc f , nodosity,
knobbiness. ~kowaty " kneed,
nodose. ~o ? knee; (rzeki) turn.
-owy ? kosc ~owa, knee-cap.
kolasila, ~ka f , chaise.
kolat -anie " (do drzwij knock-
ing ; rattling. ~ac v ? (do drzwi)
to knock ; rattle ; (fig.) to solicit
(a person). ~ac si v ? to stroll,
ramble. ~ek wood - fretter.
~ka f , (narz^dziej knocker.
kolator collator, advowee.
*ka f , collatress. ~ski? collator's.
*-stwo ? collation.
kqlba f , (u strzelbyj butt-end; (u
siodta) pommel.
kolclle " ring; (u pancerza) linkj
nose-ring. *ow6j ^ (bot.J com-
mon silax.
kolczlla f , running at the ring.
~V ? ring . . .
kolczak "' (bot.) hydnum.
kolczan quiver.
kolczuga f , ring-mail.
kolczyk ^ ear-ring.
kolczysty ? prickly, throny.
koldra f , bed-quilt, cover of a bed.
KOi? *"*, od ktuc.
kolebllac to rock (in a craddle).
~ka f , craddle. [tongue.
kolec'" thorn, prickle ; (u sprzaczki}
kdleczko " ringlet, little ring.
kolllf da , ~enda f , Christmas- box,
New-Year's gift ; Christmas.
koleglla colleague, -.him " col-
leagueship ; college ; lecture. o-
wac V T (z kimj to be one's col-
league.
koleilisty ? fuU of tracks, ^j
track, rut; succession; turn; (ze~
lazna) railway ; ino, po kolei, ko-
kolowanie
77
Iqa, by turns, by files; succes-
sively. ~jny " circular, circula-
ting; successive.
kolek " peg, plug.
kolekta f , collection,
kolenda, vid. koi$da.
kolesnilla f , wheeler's working-
room, -k wheeler, cart-wright.
kolezi!anka f , (female) companion,
fellow. *-enski" collegiate, good
colleague's, ^enstwo 1 ? comerade-
ship, fellowship. *ka^ companion,
comrade. [ming-bird.
koliber " fornj colibri, hum-
koligallcic si u ? to become rela-
ted by marriage, enter into re-
lations. ~cya f , affinity, alliance.
*-t ^ person related by marriage.
kolistllO a ? circularly. -.QSC f , cir-
cularity. ~y ^ circular.
kolka f , colic, gripes pi.
k6tko " small wheel ; ringlet ; cirr
clet; ffigj circle (of friends etc.);
(ostrogij rowel.
kolnac v ? to sting, prick.
kotnierz ^ collar ; cape, pelerine.
~yk ^ shirt-collar.
kolnik ^ (botj naphew.
kqlo " wheel ; (u woza) cart-wheel ;
circle; (garncarskiej potter's
wheel. [nearly.
kolo prp & a '? round; near; about,
kotodziej wheel-wright. -ka f ,
cartwright's wife; cartwright'a
trade, -.ski? wheelright's.stwo^
wheel-right's trade.
kolofonia^ colophony.
kotomaz f , grease for carriages.
kolonilla f , colony. ~sta settler,
colonist.
kolor colour, paint ; (w kartachj
suit, -.owac v ? to colour, dye.
-owy ^ coloured. ~ysta co-
lourist. ~yt ^ colouring. *.yzo~
wac v< ? to colour, illuminate.
kolos colossus. ~alny? colossal ,
colossean.
kolowilac v ? to circulate, turn
round; take a roundabout way.
-anie" circulation ; taking round-
18 kolownik
about ways. ~nik bicyclist,
veloclpedist.
kolowrot axle - tree , arbor ;
turnspit, roasting-jack; spinning-
wheel. ~ek spinning-wheel;
reel, y am- winder.~ny? orbicular.
kolowy ? circular; wheel . . .
kofpak ^ bearskin cap.
kolton plica (Polouica). *.ia-
sty, ~iaty ? elf-locked, [nade.
kolumna , column. da f , colon-
rocking. ~anka f , lullaby. ~ka f ,
cradle.
koma. vid. przecinek.
komandor commander (of an
order). ~ya f , commandery.
komar gnat.
kombinacya f , combination.
komedylla f , comedy. ~ancki ?
comic(al). *antka f , (figj actress,
player.
komendlla f , command; (mil.} de-
tachment, -ant f commander,
governor. -erowac v ? (mil.) to
command. , [order).
komendarz commander (of an
komentarz commentary.
komeraz gossip, gossiping.
Lomeszka f , alb, surplice.
kometa ^ & f , comet.
komi||cziiie a ?comically..czn08C f ,
the comic; comicality, -czny "
comic ; comical, odd. ~k " comic
actor.
komin *J chimney. *-ek *? fire-
place; jump, leap (up wards). ~iar-
czyk chimney-sweeper's ap-
prentice, iarski ? chimney-
sweeper's, -iarz ^ chimney-
sweeper, sweeper. ~owe " hearth-
money.
komis commission, order. *ant
commissary; agent, commissio-
ner. ~arsM " commissary's;
commissional. -arz ^ commissa-
ry; commissioner. ~owy " biuro
owe, commission-agency. *ya f
komunikowa6
commitee (body of men); ~ya
jledcza, commitee of inquiry.
komitywa f , footing, relations pi. ;
by6 z kirn w dobrej komitywie, to
be on good terms with one.
komiz, vid. kumys.
komnata f , room, chamber.
komollnik, *nnik cavalry, horse-
men; ~nnikiem, on horseback.
komoda f , chest of drawers, com-
komor, vid. komar. [mode.
kom|jora f , room; (celnaj custom-
house. ~6rka f , little bed-room;
(w plaatrze mioduj cell, alveole;
cell ; ~ - sercowa, ventricle of the
heart. ~6rkowaty ? cellulous,
cellular.
komornlle ^ rent , hire. ~ica f ,
lodger ; cottager. *iczy f lodger's ;
cottager's. ~ik ^ lodger, tenant;
farm-hand, cottager; (jvr.J ap-
paritor.
komosic si v f to grow angry.
kompan ^ partner, companion.
-ia f , company (tez mil.).
kompas compass; sun-dial.
komplemenllcista complimen-
ter. **t attention, civility.
komplet "J completeness; com-
plete collection. ~ny * complete.
owac v ? to complete. vowa-
nie " completion, completing.
komponllista composer.
wac , to compose.
[post.
kompOSt (sztuczny nawdz) com-
kompozyllcya f , composition. ~ta f ,
CjurJ agreement; money paid in
lieu of tithes. ~tor, ~torka, vid.
komponista.
komproniills ^ (jur.) compromise.
-towac y " to compromise, expose.
komput preserves, stewed fruit.
~owy * *"~ zotnierz, regular,
komunia f , communion, the Lord's
Supper.
komtnr, vid komendor.
komunikljacya f , communication.
-acyjny " junctior. . . . -ant
communicant; host, holy wafer.
~owac v ?? to receive the sacra-
komunista
konklawe
ment ; communicate. ~ sie v f konellw', ~wka f , pail, bucket.
_.*: i / * it i s* ^
(z liim) to maintain relations
with...; (o chorobachj to be in-
fectious. [communism.
komuni!!sta communist. ~zm
komysz thicket.
komza, vid. komeszka.
kon horse; horseman; wsiasc
na ~ Zw& konia, to get on horse-
back; ~ dyszlowy , thill -horse;
~ lejcowy, leader; ~ przyprzezny,
led-horse; ~ rzeczny, hippopota-
mus; ~ siwojablkoicity, apple-gray
horse; - siwy, white horse, gray-
horse; szpakowaty, gray-horse;
~ wierzchowy, riding-horse.
konaljc v ? to be breathing one's
last, give the last gasp; expire.
rjacy ? expiring, dying, agoni-
sing. *-nie " death-struggle.
konar ^ bough, branch.
koncepllcista witling, ^t
sudden idea, sally (of wit) ; joke,
jest; rough copy.
koncerllcista performer at a
concert. ~t concert, -towy f
koncha f , mussel. [concert . . .
konc||6wka f , final syUable.,owy ?
final, end ...
koncylium " council.
konczilato, ^asto a * pointedly.
--atosc f , pointedness. -aty'^
pointed, sharp. ~yc v ?? to finish,
end, terminate, be ia the last
agonies. ~yc
to end, be
over, be finished. ~yna f , ex-
treme, extremity.
kondek fvuigj bit.
kondel, vid. kundel.
kondemnata f , condemnation for
contumacy.
kondolencya f , condolence.
kondor (orn.) condor.
konduita f , conduct, deportment.
kondukt funeral procession.
konduktor^ lighting-rod; guard,
conductor.
kondycya f , condition ; (sluzba)
employment; tic w kondycya, to
take an employment.
konfederilacki
confederate.
~acya f , confederation, confede-
racy. *. at confederate. ~atka f ,
confederate's cap. ~owac sie 'T
to confederate.
konfekt (apteltarsU) confection ;
confect, confectionery.
konferencya f , conference.
konfesyonal confessional.
kqnfidenlicyonalnie a ? confiden-
tially, seize. ~cya f , familiarities^!.
~t familiar (showing familia-
rities with superiors).
konfirmacya f , confirmation.
konfiskllata f , confiscation ; confis-
cated goods. ~owac v< ? to confis-
cate. ~owanie " confiscation.
konfitura f , comfits pl. t confectio-
nery.
konfortatywa f , restorative.
konfrontowallc v< ? to confront;
(pisma) to compare. ~nie con-
frontation.
konfuzya f , confusion.
kongregacya f , congregation.
kongres congress.
koniak cognac.
koniarz ^ horse-dealei".
koniczyna f , clover, trefoil.
koniec end, extremity ; (pi6ra)
nib; (j$zyka) tip; end, purpose;
~ koncow, finally, in conclusion.
konieczn!|ie a ? necessarily; abso-
lutely, by all means. ~osc f , ne-
cessity; z ~osci, of necessity.
*.y " necessary.
konillk"? pony; hobby-horse; (w
szachachj knight. ^na f , horse-
flesh. ~trud (lot.) hedge-hys-
sop, gratiola.
' konjugacya f , (gram.) conjugation.
! kqnjunktura f , conjuncture, coin-
cidence of circumstances.
koniuszek 7 ? lappet; (ucha) lobe.
koniuszllostwo
equerryship.
*owski" equerry's. ~y master
of the horse, equerry. *-
equerry's wife.
konklawe 1 ; conclave.
80 konkluzya
konklnzya f , conclusion.
konkordat concordat.
konknrilencya f , competition; su-
ing for. ~ent suitor, wooer,
*owac V( ? to court; sue.
konkurs "' competition [ bank-
rupcy, insolvency. [suit.
konkury pi-, love-making, love-
koniiljica f , cavalry , horsemen,
horse. ~o ? on horseback. ~y ?
on horseback; equestrian, ~y
rider, horseman; trooper.
konopltiasty ? hemp-like. ~iepl.,
hemp. ~ka f , forn.J linnet; (bet.)
water -plan tain. ~nica f , (bot.)
water-hemp, ~ny " hempen.
konowaljt vid. wtterynarz. ~1-
stwo " veterinary science.
konsekwenllcya f , consequence;
consistency. ~tnosc f , consistency.
~tny ? consistent, consequent.
konsens ^ consent.
konserwl!a f , preserve, confectio-
nery. -*y pi., fokularyj preserves
konserwalicyjny f conservative.
~tor ^ conservator.
konsM f horse . . .
konsola f , pier-table.
konsolacya f , consolation; (figj
children.
konspir||acya f , conspiration. *-o-
wac w , 1 to conspire.
konstytncylla f , constitution ; (da-
ta) complexion, constitution. ~j-
ny " constitutional.
konsnl consul, -.arny f con-
sular. a*at ^ consulship, consu-
late. <feOStwo " consulship. ~o-
wa f , consul's wife. *.owski f
consul's.
konsumpcya f , consumption.
konsyderacya f , esteem, respect.
konsyliarz ^-councillor; title of
honour given to a physician.
konsystencya f , compactness, con-
sistency ; cantonment.
konsystollrski f consistory. ~rz ^
consistory, spiritual court.
konszachty pi. , prevarication,
collusion.
kopanie
kontent f content, contented,
satisfied, -owac v ? to content,
satisfy. ~~ si u f to rest (be)
content with.
konterfekt portrait, image.
kontO " account; na ~ rnoje, for
my account.
kontrabandlia f , contraband. *-y^
Sta " contrabandist, smuggler.
kontrakt", 1 bargain, coritract.*.y pi.,
meeting of landowners formaking
agreements with form-labourers.
~owy " conventional, stipulated.
~ujacy f & s , contracting, con-
kontfast , contrast. [tractor.
kontrollla f , control,check- account.
er ^ controller, -owac v f to
control, check. [tilla.
kontnsik ^ (dla kobietyj man-
kontnsz a kind of great-coat
(in Poland).
kontnzya f , contusion.
kontyngens ^ contingent.
konwalia f , ("botj May-flower.
konwencylla f , convention, agree-
ment. ~jny ? conventional.
konwent T i' assembly, convention.
*-Owy " convention . . . , con-
ventional.
konwersacya f , conversation.
konwikt ^ educational establish-
ment, boarding-school.
konwisallrski f pewterer's. -rz
tinfounder, pewterer.
konw|(6j ^ 'escort, convoy, ~ojo
wac , to escort, convoy.
konwokacya f , convocation.
konwulsylla f , convulsion. ~jny?
convulsive. [scores.
kopa f , three-score; - mi, by three-
kopac /u " to dig, delve.
kopallc, k9pnac v f (noga) to kicko
*CZ digger.
kopal copal.
kqpalnjjia f , mine; *ia srebra,
silver -mine; ~ia zlota, gold-
mine. ~ictwo^' science of mining,
*y fossil.
kopanica f . canal; ditch.
kopauie " digging.
kopanka
kopanka, vid. niecka.
kopci |c v ',*? to smoke; to get sooty,
tarnish by smoking; (fajk$) to
smoke. ~uch grimy fellow.
"dym slovenly cook ; smoker,
kopczyzna f , the sixteenth portion
of the produce given to the
ploughers.
kopec smoke, soot,
koper (T>otJ dill ; (wtoskij fennel.
koperczaM pi., compliments pi.
kopersztych. engraving (on pla-
te), copperplate.
koperta f , (listuj envelope ; watch-
koperwas vitriol. [case.
kopij|a f , copy; spear, lance; kru-
szyc ~Q z kim, to enter the lists
against one. jnik spearman,
lancer.
kopiec boundary-hill; barrow,
kopiejka f , kopek. [knoll,
kopiowac v ? to copy.
kopnL'ac, ob. kopac. ~icie * kick,
kopny*"" (o zbozu) abundant, pro-
kopr, vid. koper. [ductive.
koprowliina f , coppers pi. t copper
coin ; copper. <*y " copper, cop-
kopula f , cupola, dome. [pery.
kopyllciasty ? hoofed, -tkowe ?
turnpike-toll (for draught- cat tie).
*to ? hoof; (sttwskit) last. tO-
wy ? hoof-shaped,
kopyllsc, *stka f , pot-ladle,
kopytnik ^ hazel-wort.
kora f , rind, bark.
korab' ^ ship; Noah's ark.
koral coral. e pi, string of
corals. ~owy ? coral, coralline,
kbran T Coran.
korba f , crank, winch, crooked
korbal, vid. dynia. [handle,
iorbacz leather-whip,
korcic ^ to vex, irk.
kord 1 ? sabre, -elas^ (n6z) hanger,
cutlass.
kordon " (mil.) cordon,
kordyalilny " cordial, affectionate.
-1 cordial, cardiac.
korek " cork, stopper,
korektila f , correction (of the press).
polsko-angielska.
korzenny
81
~or corrector- (of the press)*
proof-reader.
korespondllencya f , correspon-
dency.^ ~ent correspondent.
*>owac ^ to correspond (with).
korkowy ? corky, cork . . . ; drze-
wo korkowe, cork-wood.
koruak bear-leader.
kornet (muz.) cornet.
koruiiie a ? humbly. ~y ? humble.
korona f crown ; coronet ; (z kwia-
Uw) wreath; (lot.) corol(la).
*cya f , coronation. ~cyjny ?
coronation . . . ~t crowned head,
monarch. [sian Poland).
koroniarz Pole (native of Rus-
koronklla f , rosary, chaplet of
beads; (u sukien) lace. *,arz ^
lace-maker w owy ^ lace . . .
koronllny * crown . . . , of the
crown; 2?oto ~ne, gold of eigh-
teen carats. ~owac V< 1 to crown.
* Sif V T to be crowned.
korowaj wedding-cake.
korowbd 1 ^ procession; ~zpochod->
niami, torch-light procession.
korowody^Z., formalities pi., cere-
monies pi.
korporal ^ corporal.
korpulls^ (mil .) army-corps ; body
(of troops); ~s kadetdw, cadet-
company ; ^ *<s oficerdw , body of
officers. ~sny, ~sowy ? of army-
corps.
korsajlrski ? piratical, -rstwo "
piracy. <*rz ^ corsair, pirate.
kortyna f , curtain ; (fort.) middle
korweta f , corvette. [rampart.
koryta.rz *J corridor, passage.
korytllko " small trough. ~o 7
trough; (rzeki) bed, channel.
korzec " bushel.
korzejlii ^ root ^p figj', *-nie
wonne, spices jpZ , aromatics; -nie
jntszczac, to take root. ~nia-
8ty ? rooty. *nic si T to take
root. ~ni<5wka f , (lot.) mono-
tropa. *.niowy ? radical, prin-
cipal. *nnik *J grocer, spicer.
*nny ? aromatic, spicy; of spices.
6
82
korzonek
korzonek radicle.
korzyc v< } to humble. gig T to
humble oneself.
korzyllsc f , advantage, profit.
~stac v (z czego) to have the
advantage of, to profit from (by).
~stnosc f , advantageousness.
~stny ? advantageous, profitable.
kos forn.J blackbird.
kosa f , scythe; curl, ringlet.^
kosaciec (bot.j flower-de-luce.
kosarz mower; (zo.) father-
kosba f , mowing. [long-legs.
kos!JC f , bone; (fig.) ~c niezgody,
apple of discord; *.c sloniowa,
ivory. ~ciany ? D 9 nv > made of
bone. ~ciec, Kostniec y ? to os-
sify; become torpid, get numbed.
kosciilelny ? church . . . , eccle-
siastic(al). ^elny sexton, sa-
cristan. ~61 church, ~qlek
Email church. [bony.
koscillotrup " skeleton. ~sty Y
kosiilarz ^ mower. ~c v ^ to mow.
~dio "I handle of a scythe. ~sko "
deformed scythe; handle of a
scythe. *sty " crooked, in the
shape of a scythe ; w;o2 ~ ~, hooked
chariot.
koslawllic v ? to crook, curve;
(trzewikj to tread down. ~iec v ^
to become bandy-legged. ~y ^
oblique^ wry; bandy-legged.
kosmacillc v ? to make shagged,
ragged. ~ec v ?to become shagged.
~zna f , shaggedness; furriery.
kosmacz ^ a kind of sheat-fish.
~ek rfco^J hawk-weed.
kosmatllka f , rough wheat. ~y
nappy, hirsute.
kosmogoni||a f , cosmogony.*,czny?
cosmogonic(al).
kosmoi'jgrafia f , cosmography.*,lo-
gia f , cosmology, ^polita cos-
mopolite, 'polityczny " cosmo-
politan, ^polity zm '5 cosmopoli-
kosmyk "J curl, ringlet. [tism.
kosnica,kostnica f , charnel-house,
dead-house; ossuary.
kosodrzewina f , knee-timber.
koszjkarz
kosooki f squint-eyed.
kosteriia dicer. -,sM f dicer's.
~stwo * gaming at dice, dicing.
kostklla f , (u rfkij knuckle ; (unogi)
hucklebone, ankle; (do graniaj
die; (o materyij w *i, checked,
chequered, ^owany ? (o materyi)
checked.
kostnica f , vid. koSnica.
kostniellc, vid. koJciec. *.nie ^ os-
sification.
kostrzewa f , (lot.) fescue-grass.
kostur, vid. kosztur.
kosy " falcate; crooked.
kosynier soldier armed with
a scythe.
kosz ^ basket, crate; fna bieliznej
buck-basket; (szancowy) gabion;
(masztowy) crow's nest, mast-
head ; (fig.) osia.sc na *u, to meet
with a refusal ; to be in a scrape.
koszalka f , rush-basket; (plescj
koszatkiopalki, stuff and nonsense.
koszarlla f , pen, pinfold. ~y pi,
barracks. [mouse.
koszatka f , loir; (zo.) large dor-
koszenie " mowing.
koszer ^ pure meat (among the
Jews). <-ne money paid for
cleaning (according to the Jewish
rite). ~ny f clean according to
the Jewish rite.
koszlawic, vid. koslawic.
koszowy , basket . . .
koszt expense; ~a podrozy, tra-
velling-expenses; ~a sadowe, law-
charges.
kosztowllac'"?" to cost, stand in,
bear a price; taste; co kosztuje?
how much? ~nie cc ? expensively,
~nosci pi, valuables pi. *.ny ?
costly, precious.
kosztur leaning-staff; (zo.) cul-
trate cyprinus.
koszul|]a f , shirt; (kobieca) shift,
chemise. ~ka f , chemise for a child.
koszyk ^ basket, hamper; z
robota, work-basket. *.arstwo '
basketry, basket-making, ^arz^
basket-maker.
kot
kot (zoj cat; male-cat, tom-
cat; (u myaliwych) bare.
kotara f , (bed-)curtain.
kotek pussy-cat, kitten.
kotow*, vid. kotwica.
kotka f , kitten; (bot.) katkin.
kotlailrczyk 1? coppersmith's ap-
prentice. <rka f , coppersmith's
wife; braziery. ~rski ? copper-
Bmith's.^ ~rstwo " braziery. ~rz
coppersmith, brazier.
kotlet cutlet.
kotlina f , fife-place; kettle-hole;
(zajacaj-form.
kotiy j?J., kettledrum.
kotna ? pregnant, with young.
kotwillca f , ancfior. ~czne " anch-
orage(-duty). ~czny ? anchor . . . ;
Zina ~czna, cable.
kowac, vid. ku6. [anvil.
kowadjj&lko " (w uchuj incus. ~to"
kowal smith; farrier; hammer-
smith; (to.) silver-fish. ~czyk
journeyman smith. ~icna f ,
smith's wife. *ik (om.) spider-
catcher. ~ka f : smith's -wife;
smith's trade. ~nia f , forge, smithy.
-Ski f smith's. -stWO " smith's
kowaaie, vid. kucie. [trade.
koza f , goat, she-goat; (fig.) prison,
jail; (dzika) chamois; bag-pipe.
koza, cki ? Cossack's ; po kozacku,
thoughtlessly, frivol ously.^czek
horse-boy, groom, ^k Cossack;
Cossack's dance; (bot.) boletus;
to .k, he is a frivolous person.
kozerila f , (w kartachj trump.^ny "
of trumps, trump . . . -owac V( ?
to trump.
kori * goat's, goat . . . ; (botj ~a
brddka, goat's beard ; er, goat-
cheese.
kozillarka f , goatherd'* wife.
~arnia f , pen for goats. ~arz
goatherd. ~br6d takowy, (botj
goat's beard. ca f , plough-handle.
-et ^ (zo.) he-goat ; coach-box ;
(narz$dziej trestle; somersault,
koziy pi-, flawing - block , jack ;
kraik 83
roof-spar, rafter, -etek, -oiek "
kid ; somersault. na f , goat's
kozik weeding-knife. [flesh.
koziot, vid. kozitt. ~kowac v f
to make somersaults,
kozioJInogi ? having the feet of
a goat. ~rozC fsojibex, stone-
buck; (attr.) Capricorn.
k6zka f , small goat; (ryba) suck-
Kozlak (bot.) boletus. [stone.
kozlalirka, ~rz, vid. koziarka, ko-
ziarz.
kozlliatko, ~e * (zo.J kid. ~ecina f ,
kid (meat). cy ? kid's; *eca
skdra, kidskin. *i * goatish. ic
Slf T to kid -
koztowllac ^ to be frisky, frolic.
y f buck's; ~a skdrka, buck-
skin. [pas ^ goatherd,
kozoijddj ^oruj goat -sucker.
koznbek " small basket made of
bark.
koznch^ sheepskin fur; skin (on
milk). ~owac *?(dne*aj to graft.
~OWiec * fur-moth.
kozula f , angling-line with several
fishing-hooks.
kozuszek small sheepskin fur;
skin (on milk).
kpac v " to chide, scold.,
kpiarz scoffer, mocker.
kplljc ^ (z kogoj to jeer at one.
~ca f , foolish woman. ~nki pi.,
~nypl; mockery, scoff ; - z kogo
robic, to make a fool of a person.
~sko " great fool.
kra f , flake of ice.
krab ^ (zo.J crab. [quered.
kraciasty * grated, latticed ; che-
kradzillez f , theft, robbery, -ony?
stolen; secret, concealed.
krag circle ; (astr.J orbf t ; (woskn)
cake ; disk ; vid. pi. : kr$gi. lak "
piece of fir -timber or round-
wood. ~lica f , top, gig. ~to a ?
roundly. ~!y " round.
kra||ina f , region, country; ffigJ
province, sphere. *]" country;
border, extremity, outskirts pi.
~ik small country ; petty state.
6*
84 krajac"
krajilac v< f to cut; carve; ffig. n. p.
serce) to pierce. ~anka f , cow-
cheese (in chape of small bricks).
krajcar ",' kreuzer.
kraiczilostwo 7 office of trencher-
knight. ~y trencher -knight.
~yna f , trencher-knight's lady.
kra,jka f , selvage, broder.
krajobraz landscape.
krajopis chorographer; choro-
graphy. ~arstwo " chorography.
krajowlliec ",' native, ~y ? native,
home-grown.
krakac V1 ? to croak.
kralka f , fw kartachj ten.
kram shop, retail-shop, -arka f ,
tradeswoman. *-arski" retailer's
-arz shop-keeper, retailer.
~arzyc v to carry on a trade.
*"* si v ? to quarrel, dispute.
~ik small shop, ny^ shoppy.
kraniec extremity, brink, border.
krasa f i beauty, grace. *wica f ,
beauty, beautiful woman.
krasc v( ? to steal.
krasic v f to fatten ; (fig ) to adorn;
colour (especially red).
kraska f , (orn.) jay.
krasny ? beautiful.
krasny ^ fat.
krasom6w||ca declaimer, fine
speaker. -sM "' declamatory;
rhetorical, ^stwo ^ eloquence ;
rhetoric.
krat!!a f , grate, trellis, lattice; (ru
materyi) chequer ; (materya) w */y,
chequered. ~ka f , small grate;
(w materyi) chequer. ~ki pi-, (sa-
dowe) bar. ~kowac ^ to cheque'r.
krawalnica f , cutting-out board
of the shoemaker.
krawata f , neck-tie, cravat, stock.
krawllcowa f , tailoress, dress-
maker. ~czyk ^ journeyman
tailor. *.iec tailor. *-iecki "
tailor's. ~iectwo 1 -iecczyzna f ,
trade of a tailor, tailor's business.
krawfdz f , edge, brim, border.
krazllek round slice; small cir-
cle; disk. *>enie ^ circulation i
kretes
fpo morzu) cruise, -.yc *** to
circulate; cruise; (kolo czego) to
hover about. [ling.
kreatura f , creature; (fig.) hire-
krellcenie " turning ; prevarication.
~cic v to turn, twist; ffig.J to
prevaricate ; glowa y to shake
one's head. cic sie , to bustle
about; (o co lub za^czemj to look
out or cast about for a thing; to
writhe; ~ci mi sie'w oczach, I fee!
giddy. ~cicki ->.cicka f , busy-
body, ^cidlo " fly-wheel. ~ciel-
Stwo ^ bubble, prevarication.
~COliy f twisted, tortive ; ~cone
schody, winding -stairs.
kreci, vid. kretowy.
kredlla f , chalk, -.owac^^ to chalk:
kredenllcerz servant taking
charge of plate; butler. ~s ^
buffet, sideboard.
kredyt *1J credit, trust. *or^ cre-
ditor. ~owac v ? to credit; sell
on credit. ~owy ? list -owy.
letter of credit.
kredziallny f chalky. *-sty ? chalk-
like, cretaceous. [ding, curve.
kregi^^., (anat.J nape, neck; win-
kregiel ",' nine-pin, pin. ~nia f ,
nine-pin alley. [crape : . .
kreplla f , crape. ~owy f crapy,
kr8pa f , hat-brim.
kr^pllowac v ? to tie, bind; gag.
~ul.ec packing-stick, cudgel.
kr^py ? dumpy, thick and short.
kres limit, end; ~ polozyc, to
put a stop to, make an end of.
kres!la f , dash, line; slash, scar,
~ka f , dash, line; (gram,.) comma.,
(kolej) turn; (gtos) vote, suf-
frage; na ciebie *.ka, it is youi
turn, -kowac v f? to accent,
accentuate; vote. ~kowanie ^
accentuation; voting.
kreslic v ? to draw lines; trace;
delineate; erase, cross.
kret ^ (zo ) mole.
krtanina f , running to and fro;
subterfuges pi.
kretes 1 ? z ~em, from top to bottom
kr^to
winding, serpentining.
forn.) wry-neck. ~OSC f , curvity,
crookedness, tortuosity, -.y ?
curved, crooked, tortuous.
kreto'-mysz (zo.) shrew-mouse.
~wiua *; ~wisko " mole -hill.
*wy " mole . .
krew f , blood; race, line; zimna ~,
ffigj coolness, cold blood; pu-
szczac ~, to bleed, let blood.
krewic v to be guilty of, to per-
petrate.
krewienstwo, vid. pokrturicfatuto.
krewki,! ? frail, infirm. ~osc f ,
frailty.
krewixiia f , relation, kinswoman.
~iak, ~ny relation, kinsman.
-OSC f , consanguinity, ^y^ con-
sanguineous. ~y relation, kins-
kreza, vid. kryza. [man.
krezel upper-part of the distaff.
krnabrn!iie a ?obstinately,refracto-
rily'. ~osc f , obstinacy, refracto-
riness. ~y " obstinate, stubborn.
kroblleczka, ~ka f , vessel of bark.
krocnwm., times; trzy ~, three ti-
krocie pi., thousands pi. [mes.
krochmal starch (-meal), starch-
flour. ~enie " starching. *.ic V( ?
to starch, clear-starch. ~ik
Prussian blue, ^ny " starched,
clear-starched ; stiff'.
kr6c'iej a ? comp. od krotko. ~ic vo ,
to shorten, ^iuchno a p as short
as possible.
kl'OCica, vid. krucica.
krocien " CbotJ croton
krocz 7 ? ambling -pace. ~yc v \ l
to step, walk gravely.
krogulllczy " of sparrow-hawk.
~ec ^ forn ) sparrow-haw*k.
krlloic v< * to cut, cut out. ~6i
cut, make.
krok step, stalk, pace; (fig )
step; arch of the pubis; ~ za
*-iein, step by step ; uczynit pie-
rwsze -i, to take the initiative.
~0wy ?' A-osc ~owa, pubic bone.
irokiiiew ~iewka, -<wa f , rafter,
kr6tko 85
roof-spar; (fig.) ~iewki mu nie
dostaje, to be crack-brained,
krokodyl fzoj crocodile,
krokosz (bot.) safflower, bastard
kroksztyny pi., corbel, [saffron,
krpl king; wijnietc na ~a, to
king. ~estwo " kingdom, realm ;
kingship, royalty; ~estwo nicbie-
skie, kingdom of heaven; ~estwc
zw'erzat, animal kingdom. ~e-
wicz , king's son ; Prince Royal.
~ewiczowski ? of Prince Royal.
kr61ew ina f , Princess Royal ; king's
daughter. <.ski " kingly, royal,
regal. ~skosc f , royalty, kingship.
~szczyzna f , (ancient) demesne,
royal domain,
krolillczy ? rabbit ... ~k " fzo.J
rabbit. ~karnia f , rabbit-warren.
kr61ob6j||ca " regicide. ~czy ?
regicide's, -.stwo " regicide.
krolowa f , queen. ~c v to reign.
-nie " reign.
krom prp , except, but.
kromka f , (clileba) crumb,
kronika f , chronicle. *.rski * an-
nalistic. *-rstwo ^ annuls pi.
~rz chronicler.
kropelka 1 ^ droplet.
kropiilc^, 1 ? to drop, drip ; sprinkle ;
cudgle; (o deszczuj ~, it is spiU
ting with rain. ~dlo " asper-
gillum, holy-water sprinkler. *.el-
nica f , holy-water font. Bnie "
dropping, dripping; sprinkling.
kropkii'a f , (gram. & typ.J point ; dot,
point. ~owac ' v< ? to point; dot,
stipple. ~owanie 1 pointing ;
dotting, ^owauy, *owaty ?
dotty, spott_
kropllla f , drop. *-isty fHn (shape
of) big^ drops. [a stroke.
kropnac vr l^ to dip (down) ; give
krosilienka pi., euibroidering-fra-
me. *.napi., weaver's frame, loom.
krostia f , blister, pimple; (czerwo-
ne J ~y purples pi., miliary fever.
^awiec 1 ", 1 to have the small-pox.
kr6tk||if short; curt, brief. ~o a ?
shortly, briefly; ~o mdwiac, to
86 krotkonogi
cut the matter short, ~onogi ?
short-legged. ~osc f , shortness;
ttf ~osei, briefly, succinctly.
~oszyi y short -necked. ~o-
trwaiy y short-dated ; transient,
passing, -owidz myope. ~o-
widzacy y near - sighted , half-
sighte'd ; (fig .) short-sighted, nar-
row-minded.
krotollchwila, ~fila f , pastime,
joke \ftej farce. ~filnosc f , sport-
fulness, sportiveness. ~filny "
sportive, jocose.
krowlla f , (zo.) cow; (fig.) loose
woman. ~i ? cow's, cow . . . ~ian-
ka f , bovine lymph. ~iarka f
~iarz cow-herd. ~iarnia f , cow-
house. ~ieniec cow-dung.
kr6wka f , small cow ; pretty cow ;
krszta f , little bit. [muck-worm.
krszyc >0< ? to crumble, crumb.
~ si V1 y to crumble.
krtan f , wind-pipe.
kmchllo a ? tenderly, softly ; (fig.)
-0 z iiim, he is in declining cir-
cumstances; his health is de-
clining.*, osc f , tenderness; mellow-
ness; frailty, weakness. ~y "
tender; mellow; frail, weak.
kruchta f , church-porch.
kmcica f , pocket-pistol. fcifix.
krucyllata f , crusade, -.fiks 11 , 1 cru-
kmczel|C v ^'^w Irzuchujto grumble.
~nie " (w brzuchu) grumble.
kruczllek 11 ; crotchet; (fi<j.) chicane,
lawyer's trick; (zoj small raven.
ki pi-, boot-hook.
kmllczy ? raven . . . ; raven-black.
*-k ^ (orn.) raven.
kruplla f , (czetciejj ~ypl., groatspZ.,
barley; *.y jeczmienne, peeled
barley; ^y pertoiue, pearl-barley.
^iarz 7 ^ dealer in groats. ~iasty y
rough-ground, in shape of groats.
j-ic c< ? rough-grind. ~kipl., vid.
Icrupy. .nik ^ soup (made) of
peeled barley; kind of punch.
~ny y -na laba, (female) dealer
in groats. [*ec metal; brass.
trus7l!nowy y metal . . ., brazen.
kryt
kruszllec v ? to crumble ; to become
tender, -yc ' y y to crumb; (p$ta}
to cast off; .crush.
kruszyna f , small bit. [ristyle.
kruzganek ^ porch, portico; pe-
krwawllic v< ? to bloody, blood.
~nica f , (lot.) willow - wort,
lythruui. .nice pi., hemorrhoidal
tumor. ~nik ",' (lot.) milfoil,
common yarrow; (min.) blood-
stone. ~o a p bloodily; *-oj?raco-
wac, to labour tooth and nail.
~OSOk ^ dragon's-blood. *.y f f
bloody; sanguine, blood-red.
krwioilnosny ? sanguiferous ;
*-nosne naczynie, blood - vessel.
~zerca bloody tyrant.^zerczy^
sanguinary, bloodthirsty.
krwistilosc f , sanguineness. *.y f
full-blooded, sanguineous, pletho-
krwotok 1 ? hemorrhage. [ric.
kryllc y to conceal, hide; keep
in secret. ~c sif v ? to be in hi-
ding ; (przedj to abscond from . . . ;
(z czem) to keep (a thing) secret
or close. ~cie ? concealment,
hiding ; (domu) roof. ~cie sif "
absconding. [up.
krygowac sie v ? to trick oneself
kryjqmilie, ^6 a ? secretly, clan-
destinely . ~y y 1 secret, clandestine.
kryjowka f , hiding-place.
kryminalii capital crime; jail.
prison, ^lista 7 ? criminalist; cri-
minal. ~lny " criminal; capital.
kryinka f , cap (of the Jews).
krynilfca f , source, spring, well-
spring. ~czny y spring . . .
krypa f , boat, skitf.
krypt cavern.
kryska, vid. kreska.
vid. krys~tatowac.
krysztalll crystal; ,i gorski,
rock-crystal. ~iy pi., crystal-
glass, crystal-ware. ~lny " crys-
talline. -lowac ^y fiif^r
to crystallise. ~lowanie " crystal-
lisation. -lowy " crystal.
kryt ^ roof.
krytoplciowy
irytllopiciowy ? cryptogamian.
y * covered.
krytyllcznosc f , criticalness.
~ezny f critical. ~k critic.
~ka\ critique, criticism. ~ko-
wac v ? to criticise.
kryza f , ruff. [calfs tripe.
kryzki pi., mesentery; ~ ciel$cc,
kryzys* crisis.
krzallczek \ small bush, shrub,
-czasto a ? bushily. ~czysty ?
bushy. ~k bush, shrub. *Mjpl.,
thicket, bushes j>. ; ~krdzy, rose-
bush.
krzakajlc v ? to hawk, hem; (o
swinij to grunt. ~nie " hawking ;
fo &wini) grunting.
krzatallc si 'T to stir, be stirring;
be busy, -nina f , activity, bustle.
krzek fza&iV frog-spawn.
krzektac v ? to shriek (like a pie).
krzemJlien flint ; pebble, pebble-
stone. ~ienisty , silicious. *i-
onka f , Bilicious earth. ~yk
flint.
krzepllic v " to comfort, refresh.
dc si ^f to refresh oneself
~ki " stout, sprightly. ~kosc f ,
stoutness, sprightliness.
krzepnac v ? to coagulate, curdle.
krzesllac v ? (ogien) to strike;
(drzewa) to prune. anie "
(drzewj pruning. ~iwo, *iwko "
tinder(-box); lock of a gun.
krzeslleiko 7 chair, -to " chair
(seat and dignity); ffeJstall(s.pZ.).
krzew " bush, shrub. ~ic v ?
*-ic sif v r to spread, propagate
(t ez figj. iciel ^ propagator. *ie-
nie " propagation (tez figj. .ina f ,
bushes, underwood. *-isty ?
shrubby, arbuscular.
krzta, vid. Icrszta. [wrong way.
krztnsic si v r to swallow the
krzyllczacy ^ crying; (^o kolorach)
glaring, w loud, -czec, *knac
to cry, shriek, -k 1 ^ cry. *.
Bhriek, cry, bawling. *kac v ?
to cry out. -rkaczj-'kala 7 ; baw-
krzyzowy 67
ler, crier, -kliwosc f , clamorous-
ness. ~kliwy ? clamorous, braw-
ling. ~knac "? (na kogoj to call
to, cry to. fc
krzyna, vid. krazta.
krzyw ? guilty.
krzyw||da f , injury,. wrong; harm.
~dzacy f injuring; dishonouring.
~dzic v ? to harm, hurt, injure,
-dziciel injurer, hurter.
krzy willc v ? to curve, bend, crook,
~C sif v r to bow, bend; (fig.)
na co, to be dissatisfied with,
~zna f , crookedness.
krzywo *? crookedly, obh'quely,
askew; unwillingly. nogi *
bandy-legged, -nos crook-
-nosed; (orn.J cross-beak. ~oki ?
squinty, squint-eyed. sc f , curvi-
ty, crookedness, wryness. Misty ^
wry-mouthed, splay-mouthed.
siadz , to forswear, perjure
oneself. ~stwq 7 perjury. *zca
perjurer. ~zki * perjured, for-
sworn.
krzywllulec *J crooked timber,
compass-timber.~y f not straight,
oblique, wry; (fig.) bad, unjust;
unfavorable; ~em okiem patrzed
na kogo, to look at a person with
an envious eye.
krzyz ^ cross; (figj cross, cala-
mity; lower part of the back;
(znak orderowy) cross ; na ~, cross-
wise; b6l w ~ach, lumbago, pain
in the loins, -acki? crusader's;
wojny ackie, crusades pi. ~ak ^
crusader; (zoj cross-spider. ~o-
wac v " to crucify ; (zamiary) to
cross. ~~ sig r f to cross, cross
one another, cut each other;
(fig.) to contradict oneself. ~o-
wanie sif " crossing ; (ran.
breding, cross. ~6wka f ,
z krzyza) surloin, loin. M
ca f , (w oknach) cross-bars ; (bot.j
milk-wort, -ownik crucifier;
crusader. owy Across. . . ; -owe
dni, cross- week days, Rogatioa*
88 krzyzyk
Week; ~owa,rolota, cross-stitch;
~owe wojny, crusades pi. ~yk
crosslet; (muz.} sharp; (fig.) cala-
mity, cross; period of ten years.
ksiadz clergyman, priest.
ksiazllatko " princekia ~
prince. ~Cy "princely^ po ~ece-
mu, like a prince.
ksiazileczka f , booklet, small book.
*-ka f , book. *.kowy ? bookish ;
~~ ""-iwiek, bookman. ~nica f ,
library.
ksiega f , (big) book; register;
~handlowa, book-account; ~ hi-
poteczna, register of mortgages;
~ kodcielna, parish -register. ~r-
czyk bookseller's clerk. ~rnia f ,
bookseller's shop, ~rski " book-
seller's, -rstwo " bookselling,
bookseller's trade. ~rz book-
seller; ~rz uliczny, itinerant book-
seller. ~rzowa f , bookseller's wife.
rzowy f bookseller's,
ksiegollwy " of books, bookish,
^zbitfr library, collection of
books.
ksieni f , abbess, prioress.
ksieniec ^ stomach of animals.
ksii!stwo "J principality; princely
dignity ; prince and prince's lady.
~zna f , princess ; wielka . -.zna,
grand-duchess. ~zniczka f , prin-
ce's daughter.
ksi^zllulek ^ (pieszczotliwie) dear
clergyman. ~y " clergyman's,
priestly.
ksifzyllc moon, -cowaty f
moon-shaped. *.cowy " lunar.
*-Czek small moon.
k'sobie a ^(u furman6w) to the left.
ksyk 7 ? -anie " (gesi etc.) hiss, hiss-
ing. ~ac v ? to hiss.
isztalcllenie "J formation; edu-
. cation, training. ~ic v ^ to form ;
educate. ~ic sie v f to improve
one's mind.
tsztait form, shape. -nosc f ,
shapeliness. -*.ny ^ shapely, well-
shaped. ~owac, via!,
kuglarz
kszyk 7 ? hissing; rorn.y jack-snipe*
kto ^T who ; somebody ; he who.
~badz, ^kolwiek ^^ whoever,
ktoredy a p which way. ~s a ^ I
do iiot know where. ~z a f well,
which way?
kt<5ry P which, who; what.
-kolwiek^T whichever, ~$P
some; some one. ~z ^T who
(then)?
ktos ^^ some one, somebody,
ktoz p who (then) ?
ku^r^fo czafi i e j about; (o kierun*
Ku i zamiarze) towards.
kubeba f , (lot.) cubeb.
kubek cup, goblst.
kubel, tid. chiew.
kubei * bucket, tub.
kubiczny " cubic,
kubrak smock-frock (for men),
kuc *J pony; f/tyj pigmy.
kuc v f to forge, hammer ; (konia)
to shoe; (fig.) to frame, coDCOct.
kuch oil-cake.
kuchallrka f , (female) cook, cook-
inaid. ~rski" culinary ; cookish.
-rstwo " cookery, culinary art.
*rz cook. *.rzowa f i cook's
wife. ~rzyc v to be cook ; cook,
kuchllcik kitchen-boy. ~enka f ,
small kitchen. *.enny? kitchen...
~mistrz master-cook, head-
cook. ~nia f , kitchen. ta, vid.
kuchcik.
kucie " /"ftoni^ shoeing,
kucnac v ? to cower,
kucyk pony.
kuczlla, -vka f , tabernacle. ~HpZ.,
feast of the tabernacles; w *ki
u.ria6c, to cower, squat together.
~nac, *y6 ^^ vid. kucnac.
kuczbaja f , baise.
kuczyc v to cower, sit.
kudliiaty ? hirsute, shaggy-haired,
*y P^-> tuft s of long hair.
kufl!a f , vat, tub. ~eH P int -
kufer, ~ek box, trunk, coffer.
~eczek, ^ek ^ travelling-bag.
kuglaJIrski ? juggling, -rstwo *
juggle, jugglery. **rz juggler,
kuka6
knkallc v ? to cry like a cuckoo.
~nie " cuckoo - note. ^wka f ,
(orn.) cuckoo; fbot.) cuckoo-
flower.
kukielka f , roll, small loaf.
kuks hunch, cuff. ~ac v ? to
cuff, hunch, thump.
kuknlllczy ? cuckoo . . . ~ka f ,
(orn.J cuckoo.
kukurydza f , maize, Indian corn.
kllia f , ball, ballet; (u-siodlaj
pommel ; (kij) leaning-staff. ~c v ?
to roll. ~c Sie T to roll, roll
along. ~s limper. ~wo ^
limpingly. <*WOSC f , lameness.
~wy ? limping, lame.
kulak fist; thump, cuflf.
kulballczyc v ? to saddle. ~ka f ,
saddle.
kldczyba^ (medj vomic nut. ,
kulellc v ' f l to limp, halt, hobble.
~nie ^ hobble.
kulfon blockhead; bad ducat.
kulic u ? ~ si v r to cower, squat.
knlig ^ (orn.j sea-gull ; carnival-
amusement.
kulistijo a ? spherically. *osc f ,
sphericalness , sphericity. ~y
epheric(al).
kulka f , globule; small ball.
kulszlle pi., hip-bone. ~owy ?
6o, sciatic pains.
kum godfather, gossip. ~a,
*-OSzka f , godmother, gossip.
~ac 81 v f ( z to) to fraternize
with one. *-ostwo ^ godfather-
.Bhip, godmothership.
tuinys ^ mare's milk.
kuna f , (zo.) marten.
kundel shepherd's dog.
kunszt ^ art. *,mistrz " artist.
*owny ^ artful, ingenious.
klip a f , heap, pile ; (pienidzyj great
deal, hoard; (ludzi) multitude,
band; -vmi, in heaps; in crowds.
kupllcowa ^ tradeswoman ; mer-
chant's wife.~c6wna f , merchant's
daughter. *-czenie " trading.
*czyc V 7 to trade, traffic, carry on
trade. ~czyk ^ commercial clerk.
kuroploch 89
kuper rump.
kupic v f to lay in a heap, to heap.
kupllic, -ov/ac v " to buy. ~iec ^
merchant, tradesman. ~iecki "
merchantlike ; commercial, ^ie-
Ctwo \ commercial business.
kupka f , small heap; ~ aiana, hay-
cock.
kupler pander, pimp. ~ka f ,
procuress, bawd. *owac v f to
couple, pimp. ~ski ^ panderly,
pimp -like. stwO ^ match-
making, pimping.
kupnli'O purchase. *y f purchas*
able, by purchase; saleable.
kupon ^ coupon, check.
kupowac, vid. kupic.
kuprzastlly " ko$6 *,a, coccyx,
kur (zo.) cock; ^m^dj irecl
kura f , (zo.) hen. [measles.
kuracya f , cure,
kurant^ currency; melody; zegar
z ~em, musical clock.
kuratliela f , trusteeship. ~or
trustee, curator; inspector of
schools. m [vation of earth,
kurchan small knoll, small ele-
kurcz", 1 spasm, convulsion, cramp.
~enie si " contraction, shrinking.
~owaty ? spasmodic. ~owy ?
spasmodic, convulsive ; kaszel ,
convulsive cough. ~yc sig u f to
shrink, contract,
kurczllak -g " young hen. ~at-
ko " chicken, pullet. ~e " young
fowl. " [ivy.
kurdllwan, -yban ^ Cbot.j ground-
kurek 71 ? (u slrzelbyj cock ; (u beczkij
stop-cock; weather-cock,
kurhan, vid. Jcurchan.
kurka f , (orn.J small hen ; * wodna s
(orn.) coot,
kurkowy " kr6l ~, best shot 6? a
club of ^harp-shooters.
klimik ^ hen-roast, hen-house;
poultry- monger; (mieszkanie)
dirty hole,
kuropatwlia f , (orn.) partridge.
*,i ^ partridge . . .
kuroploch braggart, swaggerer.
$ kurowa6
Jtorowac v ? to curve.
kurp' bast-shoe.
kurs (pieni$dzy) rate (n ex-
change; reading, lecture; drive,
ride ; ~a konne, horse-race. ~o-
wac v to circulate, be current.
~0wy ? exchange . . .
kursywa f , italics pi.
kurt||a f , spencer; bobtail; (fig.)
.f komu sprawic, to play one a
trick; cudgel one. ~ka f , spencer
monkey-coat. ,
knrtaz brokerage.
kurtyna f , curtain. [pet.
kurwa f , whore, prostitute, strum-
knryer *J express, courier. >
kurz dust. awa f , dust, cloud-
dust j vapour.~awka f , (lot.) puff-
ball. ~e.nie 1 fumigation, -yc v "
to raise dust; (tytun) to smoke.
~yc sie V T to be dusty. ^
IrwwivlKtr '*
knrzlty hen's ; -.a $fopa,
buttercup.
kusillc v " to tempt, seduce. ~c
sif v f ( wJ to strive after.^ciel 1 ^
tempter , seducer. ~cielka f ,
temptress, seducer.
hnsniellrka f , female furrier. ^rsld?
furrier's, -rstwo 7 furrier's trade.
~rz furrier, skinner.
tusllo ? shortly; ^/tgrj poorly,
miserably; ~o 2 wiw, he fares ill.
~y f cropped; short-tailed.
kustosz keeper, custodian.
knszlla f cross-bow; catapult.
~nik ^ cross-bowman.
kutas ^ tassel, knob.
kutemoga crook-shanks pi.
kntner ^na tukniej hirsuteness,
nappiness. *.owac ^^ (sukno) to
nap. -fc-owanie 1 ? fsuknaj napping.
kutwlla sordid niggard, skin-
flint, hunks. ~iarka f , niggardly
woman. ~iec v ? to be niggardly.
kuty ? shod ; ^ J ^ TIG cz^ery noflfi,
cunning fellow.
knzniiia f , forge , smithy. *.ca f ,
farriery. .k hammerman.
ek ^ cousin, -a, -ka f ,
female cousin. ostwo ^ kindred,
kwacz " clout. [relationship.
kwadra f , quarter (of the moon).
~cik small quadrat. *ns TJ
quarter of an hour. t square,
quadrate, -towy f quadratic,
square. -tnra f , quadrature.
kwak^ ~anie " (o Kaczkach} quack.
~ac v ? to quack. [keress.
kwakier Quaker, *ka f , Qua-
kwap' (puch) down.
kwapillc sie ^f to hastec. ~enie
Sif " haste.
kwarantanlfa f , quarantine ; o&
6j/c *-e, to pass quarantine.
kwarc ^ (min.) quartz. [pi.
kwarcianlly " wojsko e, regulars
kwarta f , (miara) quart; fwiusj
fourth, diatessaron; ^w TiartachJ
quart. *,J quarter of a year.
*-lne ^ quarterly allowance, quar-
terage. ~lnie a ? quarterly. -.Iny?
quarterly.
kwartet ^ (muz.) quartette.
kwartowy " quart . . .
kwarzec, vid. kwarc.
kwalls ^ sourness; (chem.) acid 5
leaven ; (fig.) ~sypZ., peevishness.
-sek sourish flavour. ~sic v ?
to make sour, sour; oxidate;
leaven. ~sic sif v f to oxidise, be-
come oxidised; ffigJ to look
bitter, frown, -.skowatjr * aci-
dulous, sourish. ~sniec v to
sour. ~sny f sour, acid; (fig.J
peevish, morose.
kwasor||6d (chemj cxygen.
-odny " oxygenous.
kwaszenie sif " pout, peevishness.
kwatera f , quarters pl. t lodging;
square garden-bed; (w oknie)
casement; (mil.) quarters pi.
kwaterka f , quartern.
kwaterllmistrz ^ quarter-master/
^mistrzostwo ^ quarter-master's
charge. ~owac v< ? (mil.) to quar-
ter, billet. ~unek " (mil.) quar-
kwaterno " quatern. [tering.
kwef ^ veU. ^ic v f to veil.
to be sickly; groan.
kwerenda
kwerenda f , (jur.j investigation.
kwesttla f , gathering of alms. ~ar-
ka f , -arz gatherer of alms,
almoner. arski ? almoner's,
alms . . . owac v to gather
kwestya f , question. [alms.
kwiat flower. ~ek floweret,
ostan inflorescence. ~owy ?
' floral, flower... ~oZibi6r col-
lection of flowers; anthology.
Inviczec v ? to squeak.
kwiczol Com.) fieldfare.
kwiecillany f of flowers. ~arka f ,
flower-girl, ~arz florist. ~c v ?
to adorn with flowers. *.e *
flower-work, flowers pi. -stosc f ,
bloomingness.~stO a ? bloomingly.
-sty " flowery, bloomy.
Kwiecien April. ,
kwietnlii, -y ? -ia Niedziela,
Palm-Sunday. ~ik border (of
flowers). ~iowy "of April, April...
kwik squeaking, ~nac, vid.
kwiczec.
kwilllacy * weeping, lamenting.
enie ^ lamentation, whimpering.
*-ic v to lament, weep.
kwindecz kind of game of chance.
kwint||a f , (muz.) fifth, quint. ~et,
quintette.
kwit", 1 acquittance, receipt. -a a ?
quits. ~ek ^ kind of bond, re-
ceipt; CfigJ odejsc z ~kiein, to
meet with a rebuff. ~owac u " to
acquit, receipt. ~owy? receipt...
kwitnllac^/to bloom, flower ; (fig.J
to flourish. *-acy " blooming,
blossoming ; (fig ) flourishing,
-ienie \ blooming.
kwollka, -czka f , clucking -hen.
*kac v to cluck.
kwoli, vid. gwoli.
kwota f , quota, share; (pieniedzy)
sum. [forrago.
kwotlibet ^ potpourri, medley,
Xi.
labarnm^ labarum.
labirynt ^ maze, labyrinth.
lampka 91
lac V 7? to pour with rain; j>our,'
shed; (dzivony etc j, to cast, found. 1 !
- si v f (z beczkij to run out.
lad land, continent.
lada f , chest; (uorgandwj sound-
board, wind -chest; (wozowa)
screw-jack; (we mtynie) mill-
hopper.
ladaf &* the first the best; the
very first; ~ kto, the first the best,
the first that comes; ~ co, most
insignificant thing, the least trifle :
v nie ~ , uncommon , remarkablel
CO 1 ? good-for-nothing fellow,
-cose, -jakosc f , good-for-
nothingness. ~jaki ? whatever;
trifling, insignificant, bad. ja-
ko a ? .carelessly, negligently.
ladowllac vc , 1 ? to land, disembark,
to go to shore. ~anie " landing.
y ? by land, land . . .
ladz, vid. legnac.
lafa f , salary.
lag breeding.
lagier ^ lees pi.
laik layman.
lak (do pieczetowaniaj lac, gum-
lac; (lot.) wall-flower.
lakier ^ lacquer, varnish. ~nik
lacquerer, varnisher. ~owac V( ?
to lacquer, varnish. ~owanie "
lacquering, -owany ? lacquered.
lakmus litmus.
laksila f t diarrhoea. *-owac V( ?
to purge; take an aperient. o-
wanie " purging.
lallfa f , masher, dandy, puppy.
ka f , puppet, doll.
lama f , fzoj llama (tez welna).\
lambitywum * looch, loch.
lament lamentation, complaints
pi. owac y " to lament, complain^
lamowllac ^ to border, lace-
-anie ? lacing, bordering.
lamowy ^ made of llama.
Iam6wka f , border, lace.
lampa f i lamp.
lamparllci " leopard ... ~.t ^zoj
panther, leopard.
lampHiarz ^ lamp -maker. *ka
92
lampeczka
-eczka f , small lamp; (wine-)
glass. ~owy ? lamp . . .
lamns lumber-room, store-house,
lanca f , lance, spear.
lancet 7 ? lancet, ~owaty ? lancet-
ehaped, lanceolate (lot.).
landara f , landau, stage-coach.
lanie " pouring; (posagu etc.)
casting. [the valley.
lanka f , (lot.) May-flower, lily of
lanszaft landscape.
lapidarny ? styl ~, lapidary style.
larwa f , monster, mankin; mask.
las wood, forest; (fig.) laby-
rinth. ~ek grove.
lasa f , lattice-work, hurdle.
Jaslieczka f , small staff, rod; line,
stroke. ~ka f , staff, stick, rod;
(u kolumny) channel; (na prze-
chadzke) cane , walking - stick ;
(Idku) stick (of sealing-wax);
*.ka marszatkowska , marshal's
staff. ~konogi "spindle-shanked.
laskowllac v ? (arch.) to chamfer,
flute ; rifle. ~anie (arch.) cham-
fer. ~any " (arch.) fluted, chan-
nelled. ~aty ? furrowed, rifled.
laskowy ? hazel. __
lasowac v< ? (wapnoj to slake.
latlla, pi- od rok. . ~o ? summer ;
lalie *.Q, gossamer.
latallc v ? to fly ; run. ~wiec
rover, vagrant; strumpet; (zpa-
pieru) kite.
latarnilla f , lantern ; *a morska,
light-house. ~k lamp-lighter.
latka pi., years pi.
latopis, vid. Tcronika. ~iec, vie?.
kronikarz.
latollrosl ^ shoot, sprig; (lot.)
layer; (fig.) offspring; ~ ~ winna,
vine-branch, vine. *.s a ? this year.
*-si " of this year. ~wac v " to pass
the summer. ~wy " summer...
laufer runner; (w szachach) bi-
shop. N [wy " laurel.
lanr Cbot.) laurel (tei fig.). -.0-
lawa f , lava.
lawendi!a f , (lot.) lavender, b-
wy " lavender, lavender . , .
laweta f , gun-carriage.
lav/ina f , avalanche,
lawirowalic v ? to hover about.
*-nie" roving ; evasion, subterfuge.
lazaret lazaretto, hospital. ~o-
wy " of a hospital, hospital. , .
lazaron ^ lazzarone.
lazur ^^lapis lazulli; azure colour.
~owac vc ? to dye azure. ~
high azure, ultramarine,
lazurek CbotJ laser-wort.
lebiodl!a f , (lot.) orach(e). *
(lot.) marjoram.
lecha f , bed, parterre,
lecic ' v< ? to make lukewarm,
lecz ? but.
leczlienie " henliug, cure. Miica f ,
medical establishment. Mliczy?
Jrodck ~ ~, remedy, medicament.
*.yc v ? to cure, heal.
ledwliie, -0 a p hardly, scarcely,
no sooner; ~ie co nie itpadt, he
was likely to fall,
ledz, legnac v ? to fall, perish;
(w groliefto be buried,
ledzwille pi., thigh, haunch, ~o-
wy ^ lumbar; 161 , hip gout.
legac v ? to laze, lie idle; lie with,
legacya, vid. poseistwo.
legar ^ (pod leczkij horse,
legat " legate ; (papieskij nuncio
legat bequest, legacy, ^aryusz
legatee, legatary.
legawlliec " lazy-bones; spaniel,
pointer. ~y ^ idle, lazy.
legienda f , legend. [oneself
legitymowac sie r T to legitimate
legnac vc ^ to breed, bring forth.
legQW3iC,vid.zapisac(testamentem},
legowisko ^ couch, resting-place;
(zwierzatj lair, lodge. [food,
legumina f , greens pi.; farinaceous
lej, ~ek ^ funnel, tunnel,
lejbowaty f slack, remiss, neg-
ligent,
lejc ^ rein, bridle, -owac v f
(Iconic) to put to (horses). .Qr
wy " (lion) leader,
lejkowaty f funnel-shaped.
leK medicine, medicament
lekarka
f , doctoresK (physician),
-arski " medical; medicinal.
~arstwo " medicament. ~arz
physician, doctor.
lekac si? v f to fear, be afraid of.
lekce * lightly, inconsiderately;
~ sobie wazyc, to esteem lightly,
depreciate. ~wazenie " disregard,
disdain.
iekcya f , lesson; task, exercise.
leki pi, medicaments pi.
lekki ? light; frivolous; Incon-
lekkie " lights pi. [siderable.
lekko a ? lightly; frivolously,
-myslnie a ? frivolously. ~mysl-
nik giddy-head, light-minded
man. ~mysinosc f , frivoh'ty, light-
mindedness. *-myslny ? light-
minded, frivolous, light. ~8C f ,
levity, lightness.
lekliwiiosc f , timidity, timorous-
ness. ~y " timide, timorous.
leksykograf lexicographer.
lektor lector.
lektyka f , sedan-chair; litter.
lelum polelum, cumbrous man,
dullhead.
lemiesz plough-share.
lemieszllka f , porridge, ~owy ? of
plough-share; fcosc'~owa, vomer.
l8moniada f , lemonade.
len flax.
len ^ idle fellow.
leniitc Bif 'T to be idle, ^stwo ?
*wosc f , laziness, idleness.*. uch
idle fellow, -wijc 71 ; (zo .) sloth;
lazy body. ~wiec v ? to become
idle, lazy. ~wy ? slothful, idle,
leniec, vid. linid si$. [lazy
lennillczy ? feudal ; przysi$ga -cza,
oath of allegiance. *k "? liege-
man, vassal.
lennJlo ^ fief, fee. ~pdawca
liegelord, liege. ~osc f , feuda-
lism. *.y feudal; ~y pan, liege-
lord, liege.
lentyszek mastic-tree.
lep bird-lime; ^grJ lure, bait.
lepiilanka f , hovel, cot; paste-
work. ~c v ? to glue, stick. ~c
lgn|6
93
si? r f to adhere, stick. ~ony f
glued, clay.
lepiej a ? better ; rather; it Is better.
lepifznik ^6of J colt's foot
lepUM, vid. lipki. ^kosc, vid. lipkott.
*-nica f , (botj catch-fly.
lepsz||ec v ? to grow better; ame-
liorate. ~osc f , superiority. *.y?
better; U6 z kirn o ~a, to emulate
with one, to vie with" one.
lesisty f wooded, woody.
lesnillctwo " forest-science, fores-
try ^czostwo " office of woods
and forests. ~czy? forest. ~czy
*k forest - officer , verderer r
forester. [wild
lesny? forest, wild; (orotlinach)
leszcz (zo.) bream.
leszczoikif LI certain child's play
(so called).
leszczynlla f , harel. -owy? hazel;
~~ orzech, haz3l-nut, hazel.
letarg apparent death, asphyxy.
~iczny " lethargic.
letkie, vid. lekkie.
letkiewicz ^ Jight-minded man.
letnlli " (cuplawy) lukewarm, te-
pid; summer; of one year. *.ic/
vid. lecic. ^iczek summer-dress.
~ik ^ summer-dress ; resident at
a summer resort. *-io a ? luke-
warmly; in summer-dre8S.*.iosc f ,
tepidity. osc f , (jur.J majority.
lew^ (zo.J lion. *.ek^ young lion.
lewar (wozowy) screw-jack;
siphon for drawing wine. ~ek ^
small siphon; (do z$b6w rwaniaj
lewica f , !eft hand. [pelican.
lewkonia f , ^o^Jstock-gilliflower.
lew||o a ^ w *.o, na ^o, to the left,
on the left side. ~y f left.
leza f , quarters pi., lodging; couch;
zimowe leze, winter-quarters.
lezc ^ to creep, crawl; drag.
lessee v ? to lie; (o odzieniu) to
fit ; (o mieyscowotci) te be situated.
uch lazy - boots , sluggard.
~ysko "J ('mil.) camp, encamp-
ment; couch.
Ignac T to adher, stick to; fw
94
li
blodejto remain sticking; (fig.) do
Icogo, to be much attached to one.
li <*? solely; fjaka przyrotttk}
whether; bylli? was he?
Uberalllista liberal, -nose f ,
liberality, ~ny ? liberal.
libertylln freethinker. ~nstWO ?
liberya f , livery. [freethinklng.
libra f , (papieru) quire, [nance.
liclle * cheek. *a #Z., face, counte-
licemiernillca f , ~k hypocrite.
-CtWO " hypocrisy, dissembling.
~czy * hypocritical, feigning.
licencyat licentiate. [devil.
iicho f odd number; mischief;
licho a ? poorly, miserably. ~sc f ,
poorness, miserableness. ~ta f ,
misery; poor, wretched man.
lichtarz " candlestick.
&ichw||a f , usury. ~iarka f , female
usurer. ~iarski ? usurious,
-iarstwo * usury, usurious trade.
~iarz usurer. ~ic v ? to practise
usury, ^ienie 7 practising usury.
lichy ? miserable, pitiful, poor;
(o zdrowiu) feeble.
licowy * facial.
licyt||acya f , public sale, auction.
~ant ^ bidder. owac v " to sell
to the highest bidder.
liczllba f , cipher ; number; account,
computation ; (grcun.) ~ ~ mnoga,
plural. bon counter, mark,
-bowy f numeral. ~ebny ?
numerical; numeral. ~eni6 "
counting, numeration. ~nian,
vid. liczbon.
UcznlUe a ? in great quantities,
numerously. ~ik (aryt.J nume-
rator, -y * numerous.
liczjlony , counted, numbered
-yc v f to count, number; ~yc
na co, to reckon on. -.ykrupa
sordid niggard, curmudgeon.
liga f , league, confederacy.
lignstr (botj privet.
lik plenty, quantity ; bez ~n, in
great quantities, numerously.
UMer ^ liqueur.
liktor lictor.
listewka
liiwidllacya f , - dwanie ^
dation, winding up. -acyjny ?
of liquidation. *owac v " to liqui-
likwor ^ cordial, liqueur, [date.
lila, lilac-coloured, lilaceous. k^
fbotj lilac. [lilaceoua.
lili!ia f , (boi.) lily. *owy ? lily;
limfa f , lymph.
limita f , prorogation.
lin " tench (fish). [rigging.
lina f , h'ne, cord; liny okr$towe t
linllearny f lineal. ~ia f , (mat.)
line; ruler, rule. *ia- A " ruler,
rule. *ijka f , small ruler (rule).
-iowac v f to rule, draw lines.
-iowanie 7 drawing of lines.
-iowy ? of the line ; *owe woj-
sko, regulars pL [hair.
linic sie v f to lose (shed) one's
linka f , small line (cord).
liplla f , fbotj lime-tree, linden,
^cowy f of July. ~ina f , linden-
wood. ka f , young lime-tree.
~owy ^ lime.
Lipiec *5 July; virgin honey.
lipien (rybaj grayling.
lipklli f gluey, sticky. ~OSC f ,
glutinousness, stickiness.
lipnac v ? to stick, adhere.
lirjla f , lyre, -rnik " guitar-player.
liryllcznie ? lyrically. ~cznosc f ,
lyric character. *-czny " lyric.
~k lyric poet, ^ka f , lyric poetry.
lis (zoj fox. ~ypl., fur of foxes.
lisllc " leaf. *ciany f leafy,
leaved. ~ciasty ? leafy ; foliferous.
-cie " foliage. ~cie, pi. od l?V<5.
~ciowy " leafy.
liscik note, short letter, billet.
lisilek little fox. *i f fox-like,
fox . . . , ~i ogon, foxtail, -iatko "
fox's cub. -.ica f , (zo.J she-fox;
trave (for horses).
list 7 ? letter; ~zpozegnanie.m,}eitex
of discharge ; ~ z zaprotzeniem,
letter of invitation ; -. zelazny,
letter of safe - conduct. *ek ^
leaflet, small leaf.
Iista f , list, roll.
listewka, vid. listwa.
Listopad
Lintopad "' November.
listopadowy ? Novemberish.
listollwnie a ? by letter. ~wny?
epistolary; by letter. ~wy post-
man, letter-carrier. ~wy ?
epistolary.
listwlla f , (arch.) list, reglet; (u sto-
larzy) ledge, rabbet; (u sukien)
list, ledge, selvage. -owanie "
listing. [herpetic.
liszaj tetter, herpes. ~owaty ?
liszka f , larve ; (zo.) she-fox.
llSZtwa, vid. listwa.
litania f , litany; (fig.) wearisome
enumeration.
litera f , letter, character ; (printing)
type; co do litery, literally. -cki?
literary. -liiOSC f , literalness.
~Iny " literal, verbal. ~>t man
of letters, literate. ~tka f , autho-
ress. ~tura f , literature, letters p.
litkup brokerage; earnest-
money.
litO||sc f , pity, compassion ~sci-
wy ? compassionate, merciful;
pitiful. -sny ? piteous, deserving
pity. wac v< ? to deplore, pity.
~wac sie *T to tak e pity on, have
mercy on. ^wanie sif ^ com-
miseration, mercy. [gical.
liturgi|!a f , liturgy, ^czny^litur-
lity " cast, founded ; solid ; pure.
liwerllant ^ purveyor, contractor.
*<owac v ? to furnish, supply,
-unek " delivery.
liz!!ac ; -nac v ? to lick, lap; (fig.)
^nac czego, to have a superficial
knowledge of something. *<ac
file r T (komu) to flatter, cajole.
~anie lick, -iobrazek 1 ^ hypo-
crite. *ns ^ mean flatterer.
Inianlika f , (bot.j gold-of-pleasure.
.y " linen, made of linen.
lnica f , (lot.) flaxweed.
loch " cavern, den; dungeon.
16d ice. lody pi-, ice -cream;
(fig.) tamad pierwsze lody , to
break the ices.
lodowllacic v< ? to ice. ~aciec v ?
to congeal, freeze. ~aty " icy,
lubieSny
95
glacial, frozen ; (fig.) chilly, cold ;
cukier * ~, sugar candy. -iec
-isko " glacier, -nia f , ice-cellar,
*-7 ? icy, glacial.
loftka f , buck-shot.
logarytm logarithm. ~owy f
logarithmicfal).
logillcznosc f , rationality. ~czny?
logical. -ka f , logi.
logogryf logogriphe.
lok ^ curl, lock (of a hair).
lokaj lackey. ~ski " of lackey,
lokalllny ?-local. -tor " -torka f ,
lodger. [engine.
lokomotywa f , engine, locomotive
lokowac y ? (pieniadze) to put out.
lornbard ^ loan-office.
lomber (gra) ombre.
Ion ^ linch-pin, pin. [linstock.
lont match, lunt. -ownik ^
lornet|lka f , opera-glass. owac v f
to observe through an opera-glass.
los fate, destiny; lot; (w lott-
ryi) lottery -ticket, -owac v ??
to lot ; draw lots ; cast lots. o-
wanie " drawing of lots; casting
of lots. [in a hurry.
lot (ptakow) flight, flock; w ~,
loterylla f , lottery. ~jka f , lotto.
lotka f , flag-feather; pinion.
lotnllie ? very quick, -osc f ,
ability of flying; rapidity; vola-
tility. ~y f flying; fledged;
hasty; volatile.
lotus Cbot.) lotus. owy ? lo-
te . . . ; -owe drzewo, lotus-tree,
lotus.
loza f , (wolnomularska) lodge; (te.)
box; (te.) ~ parterowa, pit- box.
Isnllac sif , ~ic si? v r -ic v ? to
sparkle, glitter, -iacy ? resplen-
dent, bright, -isty f glossy.
lub f or.
lubaszka f , egg-plum.
lubcia f , love, sweet-heart.
lubczyk ^6of J iovage.
lubic y ? to be fond of, like,
ubiezn'lik^ sensualist, voluptuary,
-OSC f , sensuality, voluptuous-
ness. <*y " voluptuous, sensual.
96
Jubistek
lubigtek, vid. lulczylc.
lubo ? although.
hibo||sc f , delightfulness. ~
(w czem) to delight in a thing.
-wanie 1 ? delight.* wnica ^sweet-
heart. ~wnik lover; amateur,
fancier.
lubryka f , red chalk, ruddle.
luby ? & f dear, beloved ; lover.
lucerna f , (lot.) lucerne.
lucyllfer, --per Lucifer. ~pero-
wy ? Luciferian.
Ind people, nation ; (prosty) com-
mon people, multitude. ~arka f ,
(orn.) robin-red-breast. ~ek
poor, good people ; small people.
*no a ? populously. *-nosc f ,
population. ~ny ? populous.
ludozerilca cannibal, man-eater,
"czy " anthropophagous. ~stwO "
anthropophagy.
lndwisia||rnia f , bell-foundry, gun-
foundry. ~rski ? bell-founder's.
~rz bell-founder, gun-founder.
ludzie pi., people, men pi.
llldzklli ? human; humane, kind,
philanthropic. ~o a ? humanly;
humanely, kindly. ~osc f , human
race; humanity; philanthropy.
lufa f , (u strzelby) barrel.
lufcik " air-hole, vent.
luka f , (mil.) breach, gapj blank,
defect, lacuna.
rukrecya 1 ", licorice.
%,ulac v ?? to sleep ; lull asleep.
ralek (lot.) hen-bane.
Inlka f , tobacco-pipe ; pipe-bowl.
lumimarz ^ luminary (tez fig.).
lunac vc t pour out suddenly.
lunatyllctwo " -zm moon-mad-
ness. *czka f , *-k mooner.
*czny ? moon-struck.
luneta f , telescope.
lupa f , magnifying glass.
lusnia f , (u woza) pin, rundle.
lustr ^ lustre, gloss.
lustrllacya f , mustering, review.
" looking-glass, mirror, ^o-
wac v "to muster^jreview.^owny?
lustrous.
iadny
lut n , lute.
luterllanin ~ka f , Lutheran, &
nizm Lntheranism. ~ski ?
Lutheran,
lutnilla f , (muz.) lute. sta
lutist. *stka f , female lutist.
lutowajlc v ? to solder. ~nie ?
soldering.
lutrzec ^f to take the Luthern
faith, become Lutheran.
Luty ^ February.
luz (''o koniu) *.em, loosely,
luzak servant in the army,
baggage-man,
luzny " out of service, out of
place ; loose, led ; kon ~, led horse,
luzowallc v ? (wart?) to relieve;
loosen. ~nie (strazy) relief.
Iwi ? leonine. ~atko "J little lion.
*ca f , lioness. *sko " big old lion.
Izej a ? co?np. od lekko. <*BZY ?
Izllenie ^J insult, calumniation.
~yc ' y ^ to revile, calumniate,
insult.
lab^dllz ^om j swan. ~zi ? swan's.
lacha f , (rzeU) branch. [man.
lachman rag, tatter; ragged
laci||na f , Latin. *nnik Lati-
nist; (Uatolik) Latin. ~nski ^
Latin. (Xy " easy, slight.
lacnllie, -^o a ? easily, slightly.
l%CZl|acy?binding, joining ; (gram.)
tryb *~~ ~, subjunctive. *-nie a ?
jointly, in common. *nik^ (gram.)
hyphen. -nose f , coherence,
junction. *-ny ^ joint, common.
~yc -yc si v r to join, unite.
laczllka f , (small) meadow. ~ny?
lad* 1 ? order. [meadow...
iadnllie a ? handsomely. *iec v ?
eo become handsome. ~iuchny ?
very nice, handsome. osc f
neatness, comeness. ~ostka f
pretty thing. ~y ^ neat, nice.
Jaszt
97
Jadowllae v ? to load, lade. ~anie ?
loading, lading. ~ny f laden;
transport . . .
tadiiownica f , cartridge-box. ~n-
nek cargo, shipment; (itrttlby)
charge, cartridge.
lag, vid. leg.
lagolldniec to soften, become
more mild. ~dnosc f , softness,
meekness, mildness; gentleness.
~dny ? mild, eoft, meek; gentle,
-dzacy ? appeasing; lenitive;
4rodefc ~ ~, lenitive, -dzic v ? to
soften, appease.
laja f , pack of hounds.
lajalic v ? to scold, chide, ~nie "
scolding.
Jajdallcki ? disorderly, ragged,
debauched, ~ctwo " knavery;
debauchery; mob, rabble. .czek
lewd fellow. ~czenie Fie \ kna-
very, roguery. ~czka f , dissolute
woman, strumpet. ~czyc sif v f
to lead a debauched life, ~k
lewd, dissolute fellow, rake, loon.
lajno " excrement, mire ; czarcie ~,
assafoetida.
laka f , meadow, mead.
laknliac v ? to be hungry ; (czego)
to be*" desirous of, aspire after.
*%cy ? hungry. ienieT appetite;
hunger.
lakollC. *tka f , dainty bit, tit-bit.
lakomllid si *T (m wJ to long
for. Mec.-'Ca glutton, gluttonous
man ; miser. o, *ie ? greedily,
covetously. vBtwo " gluttony;
covetousness. *.y ** gluttonous;
avaricious; covetous.
lakotlika/, tit -bit, dainty bit.
*-liw08C f , lickerishness. <*liwy"
lickerish, -vnik sweet-tooth.
lakowy f meadow . . .
lamallc v ? to break ; fprzysi$ge etc.}
to violate; (twiatlo) to refract;
r/iflf-^ --C *o&ie giow$, to rack one's
brains ; ~c cia^o, to practise gym-
nastics; lamit innle w kotciach,
1 am ill with rheumatism. *c
eif V T to break, burst, be broken ;
Czffc pol^ko-angieltka.
^o iwittU) to
breaking; violating; M to ko-
sciacb, gout in the joints. nie si "
^al morskichj breakers pi. ; fiwia*
tlaj refraction. ~ny *? ~ ~ kamien,
quarry-stone, ashlar; ~ne sztulci,
gymnastics pi.
lamliwoac *, (fizj refractiveness.
Ian field ; hide (of land),
lancuilch " chain. *chowy ? of
a chain, chain . . . ; pies - ~, ban-
dog; reguta ^cliowa, chain-rule.
*-szek ^ little chain.
lania f , foj hind, doe.
lano wile " land-tax. ~y?~ypufk,
regiment of the line.
lap, cap *, over head and ears.
lapa f , fzwierz$ciaj paw, claw ;
gardliwie) hand.
lapallc v ? to catch, seize, snatch
up ; ^6 kogo na goracym uczynku,
to seize red-handed , take in the
very act. ~nina f , catching, cap-
lapcie pi., bast-shoes pi. [ture.
lapczywllosc f , greediness, cove-
tousness. ~y ^greedy, covetous.
laplliasty " (ornj palmate, palmi-
ped. ~ica f , large trap. ~igrosz
pinch-penny. iknra f , poultry-
stealer. ka f , trap ; ffigj snare ;
~ka na myszy, mouse-trap.
lasic si? v r (tomuj to flatter, ca-
jole; (na co) to long for, feel s
desire for.
lasica f , fto.J marten.
laska f , favour ; grace ; (10.) wea-
sel ; zda6 ei$ na las~k$, to sun ec-
der at discretion. ~wca bene-
factor, protector. *wosc f ,bouuty,
kindness; .humanity, mildness.
~wy ^ benevolent; charitable;
mild; tame; cfdeb ~wy, bread
of charity ; ladz tak w da6 . . .
be so kind, as to give . . .
taskotllac v ? to tickle, titillate.
-aiiie? *kipf., tickling, titil-
lation; ba6 sie *ek, to be tick-
lish. *liwy ? ticklish.
Ias6n flatterer; sycophant,
laszt " (miara) last.
Z
98
lata
iata f , patch; fzerdi) lath; ffig.J
rascal. ~c v ? to patch; fluty J
to cobble. ~cz patcher, men-
der. *-nie " patching, botching.
~nina f , patch -work, botching.
latka f , small patch; ffig.J przy-
piac komu tatke, to cast an asper-
sion upon one.
latka f , puppet, wire-puppet.
iatny ? lath . . .
latwllosc f , ease , facility. ~o-
wiernosc f , credulity, easiness of
belief. ~owierny ? creduous,
easy of belief. ~y ? easy, slight.
law||a f , bench; foot-plank; (fig.)
rzucic pod ~e, to cast away.
*-eczka f , small bench; fpodnogij
foot-stool. ~ica f , bench; sand-
bank, shelf. ~ka f , bench.
lawiac, vid. towic.
lawnii'czy ? jurat's, alderman's.
~k jurat, alderman, sheriff.
~kostwo * shrievalty.
lawra f , monastery.
laza f , agio.
lazanki pi-, a kind of macaroni.
lazarz poor, wretched man;
sick man. [creep; ramble.
laz ega vagabond. ~ic v ^ to
iaziellbne ^ money for bathing,
-bniczy f bather's. ~bnik
bather. ~bny, -^nny ? bath-kee-
per. ~nki pZ., bathing -house,
baths joL
laznia f , steam-bath.
ibisty f large-headed.
ieb ^J head (of an animal and
contemptuously of a man); dac
komu w *, to deal a blow on the
head; na ~ na szyje, over head
and ears. ~ski, vid. lepski.
lechllczyw.osc, -tliwqsc f , tick-
lishness. *-czywy, ^tliwy ? tidk-
lish. *-tac,n'cZ *asfco^ac'.*.taczka f ,
fanat.j clitoris. *.tanie, vid. -ta-
leg moor, marsh. [skotanie.
-Jfk " saddle-bow.
iepllak^ good head, -ek^ small
head; ek od spilki, pin's head,
-vski ? valiatit, brave ; excellent.
lososina
*-sko 3 bravely; greatly j ex*
cellently.
lezka f , small tear, tear.
Igalic v ? to lie, tell a lie, talk big.
-rski ? lying, false, -rstwo
lie, falsehood. ~rz ^ liar.
Ikallc l to sob. ^nie ? sobbing.
loboda f , ^6o<J arrach, orach.
lobnz- naughty boy, rogue,
loczyga f , sow-thistle. [knave.
16dka f , small boat; (do kadzidtaj
perfuming-pan.
lodyga f , stalk, pedicle.
16dz f , boat.
loic v ? to tallow ; ffig.J to cudgel,
belabour. 16j tallow, suet.
lojowllaty ? tallow-like, tallowy;
~y " tallowy.
*OK|!ciowy ^ of the elbow; fanat.J
cubital ; yard . . . , very long ; to~
wary ^-ciowe, dry -goods, mer-
cery. ~iec yard, ell; elbow.
~ietek dwarf, pigmy, thumb-
stall.
lom 71 ? crash, cracking; breaking;
brush-wood ; ~y kamieni, quarry,
stone-pit. ~igna,tfvrn.JoBVTej,
sea-eagle. ~ikamien/&oU saxi-
frage^. *.ikost bone-glue. *-i-
stosc f , curvature, crookedness.
~isty * curved, bent. ~ny ?
brittle, fragile; kamien *>ny,
quarry-stone, ^ot^ crash, crack-
ing. ~otac v ?? to crack, crash;
break, crick; ffig.J to cudgel.
tono "? womb.
lonski ? of the last year.
topat!!a f , shovel. ~ka f , shovel;
shoulder-blade; pot -ladle; fu
zwierzpciaj shoulder, fore-quarter.
*-kowy ? of shoulder-blade;
fanat.J humeral.
lopllian, ~Tich ^ flat.) bur, bur-
dock. ~ucha f , fbot.J joint- pod-
ded charlock. [elk....
lolls fzo.J elk. ~si, *siowy ?
loskot crash, crack. *.ac '*",*
to crash, crack. ~nie a ? noisily.
*.ny ? noisy.
tosllos salmon. *osina f , flesh
lososiopstrag
of salmon, ~osiopstrag salmon-
trout. ~osiowy ? of salmon.
loszyca f , female of the elk.
16t half an ounce. ~owy ?
weighing half aa ounce.
lotr scoundrel, rascal. ~ostwo "
knavery, roguery. ~owac v '/ to
rob; lead a debauched life.
~owski ? rascally, knavish.
~zyk vagrant, villain*
16w (czptiej) lowy .pZ., hunt,
hunting.
iowllca, ~iec hunter, huntsman.
~czy " master of the hounds.
~czy ? hunting . . . ~czyna f , the
wile of the master of the hounds ;
huntress. ~czyni f ,huntress.ric v ?
(ryby) to catch; (zwierzyn$) to
hunt, chase; (fig.) to pilfer.
~iecki ? hunting . . . , huntsman's.
~iectwo " hunting, huntsman-
ship. ^ienie 1 ? hunting, chasing;
catching (fish\ ~ny f well catch-
ing. ~y, vid. low.
toz'.'a f , osie?. water- willow ; bir-
chen-rod. ~ina f , osier.
loze " beJ y couch; (rzeki) bed,
channel; farmaty) gun-carriage;
(strzelby I stock.
lozlleczko? small bed. *ko^ bed;
bedstead. *.ko\vy " bed . . .
lozniljc^l r , marriage-bed; bridal
bed. ^czy bedchamber man.
lozowy ? osier . . i
lozyc *T? (na co) to bestow; to
spend (I'.pon), employ (in).'
tozysfco "* couch ; fndeU channel;
after-bir^b, placenta.
lub bark; splinter; tilt, cover
(for a carriage), -ek thin bark ;
splint (/or a broken leg). ia-
hibie " v liver. [ny ? barky.
iubin * r&ofj lupine.
ftnczjjasty? arched, arch-shaped.
*ek^ suiall arch, -vnik^ archer,
bowman. *-ny ? armed with a
bow; w'ih-shaped. *.ystO a ? in
the shape of an arch.
inczywo " resinous pine-wood,
f delusive, illusory; at-
lyczany
99
tractive; ~ ace jpodo5ze7z5<ujo, be-
wildering likeness. *-enie " delu-
sion, illusion, deceit. ~ic v ? to
delude; infatuate, allure.
lug ^ lye, buck. ~owac v ? to
steep in lye; fchemj lixiviate.
fOwanie 1 ? steeping in lye; (chem.)
lixiviation. *-owaty " alcaline,
lixivial; marshy, boggy. ~owi-
sko " marsh covered with red-
coloured water, ^ownik 11 ? alum-
house. ~owy ? of buck; popiot
~ ~, buck-ashes.
luk fnarzfdziej bow; (arch.)
arch, vault; ^ma^J curve. ~owy?
luna f , glare of fire. [bow . . .
hip ^ booty, spoil.
iupllac v< ? split; (drwa) cleave.
-ac sie^r to get split up. ^acz^
(rybaj haddock, -vanie^cleavinx;
(w kodciachj rheumatism.
lupek " slate, schk*.
iupilic v ? to take off the bark,
bark; plunder, pillage, -csie^
to peel, shell, -^estwo " plun-
dering, pillage. *.ez f i prey, spoil;
^"na glowie) scurf. ~eze pi., rob-
bery; prey. ~ezca ^ plunderer,
spoiler, -ezenie " plundering,
pillage, ^eznosc f , rapacity, ra-
venousness. -ezny ? rapacious,
raven ous.*.ezyc u ^toplunder,rob.
hipinlla f , (orzecha, jaja) shell;
peel, paring. ~iasty f shelly.
^owy ? leguminous.
lupkllosc f , fissility. ~owaty ?
-owy f schistous, slaty.
lupny " scissile.
iuskila f , scale ; shell, hull ; (na
oku) albugo. .ac v " (groch) to
shell; (owoc) to peel, pare; (ryby)
to scale. ~aty ? scaly, squamous.
*-iewnik .(bot.) coral -wort.
*-Owaty ? scaly, squamous. *.Q-
wiec (zo.) pangolin.
lusZCZak ^ (orn.) finch.
tuszcziika f ^ okuj albugo, Jeu-
coma. *-yc, vid tuskac
luzyny p?., buck-ashes, [of bast.
lyczalik T>ast-rope. ~ny f made
100 lyczko
iyczko, vid. lyko.
iyk gulp; commoner. ~ac,*nac v ?
to gulp, swallow.
3^kacz drunkard, glutton.
iykawllosc f , crib -biting, ~y ?
Icon ~y, crib-biter. >
iyko ^ bast, bast of a Jime-tree;
(lot.} wilcze ~, mezeron, spurge-
laurel. ~waty ? sinew, tough.
lypad v ? (oczyma) to open wide
(the eyes).
Jys, ~ek, -on bald-pate, -iec v ?
to become bald-pated. -ienie ?
baldness. *>ina f , bald-pate, bald-
head ; (u koniaj blaze, white spot.
iyskallc sie v ? to lighten, flash.
nie " lightning, flashing.,
iysllp *? baldly. ~osc f , baldness,
barrenness. ~y ^ bald-pated,
bald. [mica.
lyszczak " (lot.J auricula ; (min.}
iytka f , calf (of the leg). "
iyzczyca f , spoon-wort.
iyzlleczka f , small spoon ; (do fca-
uoy) coffee - spoon ; (do herbatyj
.tea-spoon, ^ka f , spoon ; spoonful.
Iy4w||a f skate; liegac na .acll,
to skate, -darz ^ skater. *,Q-
wac ^ to skate, -owy ? most
~~, pontoon, bridge of boats.
lza f , tear; wylewac tzy, to shed
tears, -wnica f , lachrymatory.
*wny ? lachrymal ; lachryinary.
-'WO a p tearfully. ~wy " tearful.
Izowy ? lachrymal.
M.
ma pr ? fern, od m6j.
jnac f , (vulg.) mother.
maca f peck, a measure for corn ;
(u zydow) unleavened bread.
inacllac vc ^ to feel, touch ; (kur$J
to grope ; (fig.J to sound one ; ~ac
po ciemku, to poke, grope about.
~anie 1 -anina f , feeling, touch-
ing, -erowac v ? to steep, soak.
macha)ic v "^czcm > ; to swing, bran-
tnaczkowanie
dish, sway. nie ^ swinging,
brandishing.
macMnHa f , machine; f fig.J huge-
ness; Co cztowiekujgi&nt.-.a.lny?
like a machine, mechanical. ~ka f ,
small machine.
macMHarstwo 1 tricking, swindle,
-arz trick
to trick, swindle.
machnllac v ? to shake, swing;
(r$ka) to beckon, -ienie^ (r$kah
beckoning.
macic v ^ (plyn) to stir up, mud-1
dy; trouble, disturb. ~ si v f to
become muddy, turbid; ( fig.J
mad mu si$ w gtowie, he feels
giddy; he looses his head.
maclllca f , master -root; (anat.)
womb, uterus; (typ.j matrix;
perlowa *.ca, nacre; winna ca,
vine. ~czny ? (anat.} uterine.
maciek 7 ? country-bumpkin; hog's
paunch.
macierz f , vid. matka. ~anka f ,
(bot.) betony, thyme, -yiaski ?
maternal, motherly; po ~ynsku,
maternally. ~yiistwo 7 mater-
nity, motherhood. ~ysty ? mater-
nal, -yzna f , maternal inheritance.
maciniec ^ ovary.
maciora f , ewe, sow.
maciupki ^ tiny, very small.
maciwoda ^ seditionaryj (figj
fire-brand.
macka f , (zoJ feeler.
macoHcha f , ^tep-mother. -szy *
like a step -mother, novercal,
~szyc v " (komu) to neglect one
like a step-mother.'
XQaczac v ? to dip in, immerse;
wet, moisten; (iwie.ce.) to dip;
(fig.) ~ r$ce w czem, to take part in.
maczanka f , steeped slice of a roll
or of bread.
maczasty? farinaceous; like meal.
maczek ",' field-poppy ; f fig.J very
small print; priming-powder,
maczklla f , flour; (do bielizni/J
starch. *.owac v " to starch, clear-
starch. ~owanie " starching.
m^cznica
maczllnica f , meal -box; mealy
pear; (lot.) spurred rye, ergot.
makata
101
mealiness. ~ysty? mealy, of meal.
maczuga f , mace.
xnadera f , fwino) Madeira.
madrliala cunning fellow. *.osc f ,
wisdom, prudence; z$lu ~osci,
upper grinders. ~ostka , sophis-
try. ~y * wise, sage; sly, cun-
ning. ~ze a ? wisely.
madrzeniec (lot.) larkspur. .
magazyn magazine, ware-house.
~ier, magazny store -keeper.
~OW6 " storage.
xnagilla f , magic. -cznie ? magi-
cally, -cznosc f , magic. ~czny f
magic(al). *.k ^ magician.
magiel ^ mangle.
ma^ister " Master of Arts, v
magiatrat magistracy. owy?
magistr^tic(al).
maglowilac vc ? to calender, mangle.
Bailie 1 ? mangling. .nia f , room
in which the mangle is placed.
*-nica f v mangling - machine.
~nik ^ cloth for mangling. ~ny "
apt to manglo.
magnat" magnate. *erya f , no-
tables pi:, notability.
inagnes magnet, lodestone. *o-
wac v ? (fiz.) magnetise. ~owa-
nie ^ magnetisation. ~owy "
magnetic(al); igla -%-owa, com-
pass-needle.
magnetyilcznie a ? magnetically.
~cznosc f , magneticalness.
*czny " magneUc(al). zm
magnetism, ^zowac v ? (med.)
to magnetise. *zer magnetiser.
magnifika f , woman puffed ^up
with pride.
mahometallnin^ ~nka f , ^nski?
Mohammedan, ^nstwo ^ Moham-
medanism.
maholin *^ mahogany-tree, maho-
gany. -, niowy " mahogany.
male v ? to adorn with leaves.
Mai ^ (miesiac) May.
maj verdure, green branches.
majallczec v ? to appear (indis-
tinctly) at a distance. ~czenie "
delirium, -czyc v to be deli-
rious; roam about; (spraw$ etc.)
to draw to. ^k 1 ? round-about way.
majatellczek small fortune, pro-
perty; small possession, estate.
~k ^ fortune, property; posses-
sion, estate.
majdan meeting -place; place
of arms; timber-yard.
majeranfek) ^ (lot.} majoram.
majestat (fig.) majesty; throne.
~ycznie a ^ majestically. <*y
cznosc f , majesty, majesticness.
*-yczny ? majestic.
majetnilie a P richly, with fortune.
*OSC f , landed property, estate,
manor. ~y ^ wealthy; rich.
maikefwuesiac^May ; ^zoj meloe s
oil-beetle.
major ^miZJ major, -owa f
major's wife. *6wna f , major's
daughter. *.QStWO 1 rnajorate;
major and his wife. ^sM? ma-
jor's. ^stwo"majorship, majorate,
majorat^ majorat, primogeniture.
maj||6wka f , (zo.) meloe; (lot,)
marsh-marigold; (zabawa) May-
party. ~owy ?-,pf May, May . . .
majstller 7 ? overseer, foreman. ~rO-
stwo " craftsmanship. *-rowa f ,
foreman's wife, -rowski " fore-
man's; perfect, masterly.
majtek sailer, mariner.
maitki pi. , (bathing-)drawers pi*
mak 1 (lot.) poppy ; polny, field-
poppy; (fig.) jak ~iem zasiat^
quite still.
maka f , meal; (fig.) nit b$dzie z
tej maki chlela, that won't do.
makaron " macaroni, vermicelli.
*iczny * (w liUraturze) maca-
ronic ; wiersz ~ ~ ; onacaronic.
.^ik macaroon. *.izm maca-
ronic (expression). ~owy? maca-
ronic, made of macaroni.
makata f , precious carpet.
102 makofagwa
makolagwa f , Corn.) linnet.
makiiowiny pi-, husks of poppy.
~6wka f , poppy-head. ~owy ?
papaverous.
inakrela f , (zo.) mackerel.
maksyma f , maxim, principle.'
makuch oil-cake.
makula f , blot, spot.
makulatura f , waste-paper.
malachit fmin.J malachite.
malallrnia f , academy of painting;
studio, -rsld? painter's. ~rstwo "
painting. ~rz painter; house-
painter.
malei:c little boy; pigmy. ~c v ?
to become smaller, diminish.
~nki ? very small, petty, tiny.
~iiko a ? pettily, smally ; po ~nku,
very slowly. ~nstwo " little thing,
bagatelle; infancy; z ~nstwa,
I from infancy. _> [pear.
malgorzatka f , kind of hasting-
maligna f , burning (violent) fever.
malinlia f , raspberry. ~iak
raspberry-bush; raspberry-wine.
~owy ? raspberry . . .
malmazya f , (wino) malmsey.
malo a p little; a few; po malu,
slowly; o ~ co nie byt zdbity y he
was near to be killed. ~dusznosc f ,
pusillanimity. ~duszny f faint-
hearted, pusillanimous. ~letni "
minor, under age. ~letnosc f ,
minority, ^mdwnosc f , sparing-
ness of words. ~m6wny " sparing
of words, laconic. ~sc f , little-
ness, smallness , fewness ; infancy ;
ffig.) narrowness.
malowa!|c' u ^ paint; to lay on rouge;
(fig.) to represent; ~c na szkle, to
anneal. ~nie 1 painting. ~ny "
painted; (fig.) nominal, mock.
jnalowazlienie " vid. lekcewazenie.
-nose f ,inconsiderableness.~ny?
inconsiderable, unessential.
malowllidlo " picture, -niczo a ?
picturesquely. ~niczy " pictu-
resque.
malp||a f , (zo .) monkey, ape; ffig.J
very hideous person, ~eczka f ,
manuskrypt
little monkey. ~i <* monkey's,
monkey .. . ~iarstwo, ^owanie 7
aping, mimicry, -%-iarz mimic,
aper. ~owac v< ? to ape, mimic,
-ozwierz " (zoj maki.
maluilchny, ^czki ? tinny, very
small. ~czko a ? a little; for a
maly ? little, small. [while.
malz Crustaceous animal.
malzllenski " matrimonial, con-
jugal, -enstwo " marriage ; matri-
mony, onek husband, consort,
mate, -onka f , wife, spouse,
consort.
mamlla f , mama, mamma, ^czyc"??
to nurse; to be nurse. ~czyn " of
a nurse. ~in ^ mama's. *.lia f ,
nurse.
mamillc ve ? to deceive, ensnare,
juggle. ~ciel"J deceiver, ensnarer,
juggler. ~dlo " glamour, jugglery.
^enie " imposture, juggle.
mainona f , mammon, riches pi.
mamrotac v ? to grumble, mutter.
mamut ^ (zo) mammoth.
manatki pi., one's goods and
mandat ",' mandate. [chattels.
xnanekin ^ lay-figure, manikin.
manela f , armlet, bracelet.
manewr manoeuvre.
manez ^ manage, rifling-school.'
mania f , mania, madness.
manierka f , fflasskaj canteen;
nianierliny ^ mannerly, civil, po-
lite. .y pl. t mannerliness, civility.
manifest manifesto ; pro-
test(ation). -%-pulacya f , manipu-
lation; proceeding. ~pularz
fubioru ksiedzaj maniple.
mank!!a f , left band; zmankikogo
zazyc, to play one a trick, to cir-
cumvent. ~nt left-hander.
mankiet " ruffle.
manna f , dew of heaven; rnanna.
manowiec ^J round-about way.
mantelzak, vid. matelzak.
mantyllczyc vt , 1 to grumble, growl
ka ^ grumbler.
mantyla f , mantelet.
manuskrypt manuscript.
mapa
mapa p , map. '[fancy..
m.ara f , phantom, vision; chimera,
march;;ew f , (botj carrot. ~wia-
ny " carrot . . . ~wisko f , field
of carrots.
marcllowka f , March - chicken ;
water from March-snow. ~
March . . .
marcypan almand icing".
marena f , (zo.) muraena.
marglliel marl. ~lowac v ? to
marl. ~lowy ? marly.
margines margin.
margrablia margrave. ~ina f ,
margravine. ~ski ? relating to
a margrave or to a margravate.
*-stwo ^ margravate.
marka f , (moneta) mark; (znak)
mark , trade - mark ; (pocztowa)
postage-stamp.
markier marker, waiter.
xnarldeta'^n sutler. ~nka f , fe-
male sutler. ~nski f sutler's.
~nstwo " sutler's trade.
markiz marquis. ~a f , awning.
~owa f , marquise, marchioness.
**owstwo " marquisate.
markotnliie, ~0 ? morosely, pee-
vishly; ~o ii /o, it grieves^ me.
*y ^ morose, peevish.
marmelada f , marmalade.
marmur marble; kopalnia ~u,
marble-quarry. *-ek^ (narz$dzie)
marble -rubber; marble -paper ;
(zo.) black-fox ; fox's skin. *.ko-
wac v ? to marble, vein. ~ko-
wanie marbling. ~kowy "
marbly, marbled. ~nik marble-
cutter, ^owac v * to inlay with
marble(-plates). ~owanie " in-
laying with marble. ~owany ^
marmoraceous. *owy ? marble,
marmoreal.
marnllie a ? miserably. ~iec u ? to
become poor, miserable; linger,
perish. ~OSC f , perishableness;
nothingness. *-otrawca^ squan-
derer, lavisher. *-otrawic v< ? to
waste, squander. ~otrawny "
prodigal, lavish. ~otrawstwo "
mascI6
103
lavishing, dissipation. ~owac, vid.
marnotrawlc. ^y? perishable ; null,
mar Oder, vid. maruder. [invalid,
marsowy f martial; warlike.
marsz march (Uz muz.).
marszatllek marshal ; ~ek diooru,
court-marshal, ^kowski " mar-
. shal's. ^kowstwo " marshalship.
marszczllenie " folding; (irwi)
wdnklmg.-vka f , fold, plait. ~yc v( ?
to fold, plait; (c&olo) to wrinkle,
to knit the brows. ~yc sig v f to
knit the brows.
martw|!ic V( ? to grieve, vex ; fdato)
to mortify, chastise. ~ic sie v ?
to grieve, be grieved; mortify.
~iec v to become insensible,
mortify. ~osc f , insensibility,
want of feeling. ~ota f , inani-
mateness, lifelessness. -y ^ in-
animate, lifeless; (fig.) inane,
without expression; benumbed.
inaruda grumbler. [rauding.
maruder marauder. *.ka f , ma-
marulidnosc f , moroseness. ~dny ?
morose, peevish. *dzic v } 1 to
dawdle, loiter.
mary pi., hearse.
maryasz " fgra w karly) marriage.
marynallrka f , marine, navy;
monkey - coat. *.rski " naval ;
marine. *rstwo * nautical know-
ledge. *.rz ^ marine, mariner.
inarynllata f , pickle. ~owac v< ?
to marinate, pickle. [pet.
maryonetka f , wire-puppet, pup-
marzana f , (bot.) madder.
Marzec " March.
marziienie * dreaming-, dreamery.
*-yc v< ? to dream ; dream on ;
-.y mu si, he dreatas. *.yciel ^
dreamer.
marznilac v ? to freeze, congeal;
feel cold; ~ie, it freezes. ~ienie 7
freezing.
marzyca f i button-weed.
masa f , mass; (w konkuraie) as-
sets pi., bankrupt's estate, mass.
masL'c f , salve, ointment; (koni)
104
mascisty
to anoint, embalm, ~cisty foily,'
unctuous; (o koniachj having the
same colour.
masielniczka, vid. maslniczka.
maskila f , mask ; masker. ~arada f ,
mask-ball, masquerade. ~qwac u "
to mavSk, disguise. ~ . Bi$ v ^(figJ
to disguise oneself, mask. ~o-
wy ? masked.
maslacz " (winoj first press.
maslilak kind of mushroom.
*-anka f , buttermilk. ~any "
made of butter; (fig.} buttery,
weak. **arka f , butter-woman.
~arz butter -man. ~nica f ,
churn. ~niczka f , butter ^ box.
~ny ? butter . . .
maslo " butter.~waty ? yellowish ;
(fig.} weak, buttery.
mason \ free mason.
masowac ve ? to shampoo.
mastyklls mastic, ~owiec
(botj mastic-tree.
masywny " massive, solid.
maszerowac (mil.} tp march.
jnaszkara f , mask ; very hideous
person, malkin. [masted.
maszt (okretu} mast. ~owy ?
masztalerz ^ master of the horse.
maszynlla f , vid. machina. *.erya f ,
machinery. ~ista ^ mechanist,
machinist. *^ka f , do kaivy,
coffee-machine. [mate.
mat (w szachacli) mate, check-
mata f , mat.
mata'riC, vid. mataczyc. *ctWO "
fraud ulence; humbug. ~cz ^ de-
ceiver, swindler. ~czyc l '" to
swindle, deceive. ~nina f , en-
tanglement; fraudulence.
matador ^ matadore; person of
rank.
matllczyn ? maternal, motherly,
-ecznik lair; ovary; cell of
the queen-bee.
matedora, vid. matador.
matelzak ^ portmanteau.
inatematyllczny " mathematical.
*-k ^ mathematician. ka f ,
mathematics.
mebelek
materac^ mattress. *yk" small
mattress.
matery||a f , matter, subject; stuff;
matter, pus. ~a! material,
materials pi.; *at 6w^u?co(rt/,
timber, building-materials. ~ali-
sta materialist ; grocer. ~alizm
materialism. ,alnie a p materially.
*-alnosc f , materiality. *alny *?
material; silken. .jka f , poplin.
matk|!a f , .mother; fvulg.J old wo-
man. *-ob6jca " matricide. *o-
b6jczy"matricidal. *ob6jstwo t
matricide.
matnia f , net-bag ; (fig.} trap, snare.
matrona f , matron.
matrykuia f , register, roll.
matullla, *-nia f , dearly beloved
mother.
mawiac v f to say; use to say.
maz f , grease (for carriages); tar.
maz ^ man; husband; isc za ^,
to marry.
mazallc v< * to wipe (away), efface;
besmear, soil. ~c sie v f ( dzie ~
ciach} to weep, cry ; to be effaced.
*-nina f , scrawl, scribbling.
mazepa f ^ bawler, crier.
mazgalic vc ? to tarnish, dirt. ~ic
sie u r to weep, cry, squeak, -.j
noodle, simpleton; sloven, grimy
fellow; squeaker, -%-jowaty? clum-
sy, coarse, -jstwo " blockishness,
clumsiness.
maziliarnia f , tar- hut. ~arz ^
dauber. .di:o ? grease; salve,
"Sty " greasy; tarry.
maznica f , grease-box.
mazurek 1 ^ mazurka; kind of cake.
mchowy " mossy.
mdlllec v \ l to faint, swoon away.
~enie " fainting, ^.ic V( ? to debili-
tate, weaken; ~i mnie, I feel
sick, qualmish.
mdi||o a p faintly, feebly; ~o w(
jest, I feel qualmish. ~osc f ,
qualmishness, nausea ; weakness.
~y " feeble, faint; weak.
me 29r ? = wto/e, ;>i. od mo/.
mebliel*? piece of furniture. elek ' J
meblowaS
small piece of furniture. ~lo-
wac u ? to furnish. ~ sie v f to
furnish.
mecenas lawyer; (fig.) patron
of art and letters.
mech moss; (na roslinach i na
brodzie)^ down.
mechanillcznie a ? mechanically.
*czny " mechanic(al). k
mechanician, mechanist. ~ka'
mechanics. ~zm mechanism.
mcz!|arnia f , torture, pang, tor-
mont. *-ennica f , martyr; Cbot.)
passion- flower. , -enniczka f ,
~ennik martyr. ~enski ? tor-
turing; martyr's; korona *.enska,
crown of martyrdom. ~ecstwo i
martyrdom, ~yc v ? to pain, tor-
ture, torment ; martyr, excruciate.
*yc sie v f to be fatigued; be
tormeated. -yciel harasser,
meczet mosque. [tormentor.
medal medal. ~ik small me-
dal ; medallion. ~ion ^ medallion.
~nik medallist.
mfdel, vid. mcndel.
medoweszka f , crab-louse. ^
medri!ek wiseacre, -kowac ^
to subtilize, criticise. <*-kowstwo "
pretended "wisdom, ^-szy, comp.
od madry. -^zec ^ sage, philo-
sopher. ~zec v ? to become wise.
medyllcyna f , medicine. ~czny ?
medical, -k ^ physician,
Ulfka f , pain, torture, torment;
m$ki piekielne, pains of hell.
xnelanchplilla f , melancholy.
cznosc f , mclancholincss.
*czny * melancholy. ~jnie,
CZnie "^ melancholically. *k
melancholiac. *.zowac v ^ 1 to
melancholise.
melas ^ molasses pZ.
melcie, vid. mielenie.
meldllowac v " to announce. *.
sie v r to report oneself. .unko-
wy ? -Tinkowa ksiaika, advice-
book.
inelisiia f , (lot.) melissa, balm.
*-OWy ? of balm, melissa . . .
mg2czyzna 105
melodylla f , melody, ^jnosc f ,
melodiousness. *jny? melodious.
melon r&of.; melon.
memoryai memoir, memorial.
mendel fifteen, head of fifteen
sheaves.
mendoweszka, viU medoweszka.
mennillca f i mint. ctwo " coinage.
~czy ^ of mint, mint . . . ; stopa
-cza, standard.
menuet "' minuet.
merdac v ? ogonem, to wag its tail.
merkuryiialny f mercurial, -.usz 1J
mercury.
mSl]ki " (gram, .) masculine; man-
ful, manly.^kosc f ,masculinencss,
manhood ; manliness , manful-
ness. -two 1 ? manliness, bravery,
courage.
mesyasz Messiah.
meszka f , spring-tail.
meszne "J mass-penny.
meszty pi. , bluchers pi. , half-
boots pi. [lees pi., sediment.
met ^ (czesdejj ~ypl., grounds^.,
meta f , aim, bound, butt.
metaflzyljczny " metaphysical,
~k metaphysician. -ka f , meta-
physics.
metafora^ metaphor.
metaH metal. urgia f , metallurgy.
inetamorfoza f , metamorphosis.
metempsychoza f , metempsycho-
meteor ",' meteor. [sis.
metnliOSC f , muddiness, turbid-
ness; (winaj greasiness. y f
muddy, turbid. '
meti!oda f , method, ^odycznie"!
methodically. ~odycznosc %
methodics, methodism. ~ody-
czny " methodic(al).
metr (miara) metre. *yczny ?
metresa f , mistress. [metric(al).
metropoliiita metropolitan. ~lal-
ny " metropolitan.
metryka f , certificate of baptism ;
register, roll.
mewa f , (cm.) mew.
mezatka f , married woman.
mezczyzna man, male persoi?
106 m^znie
raeznliie **? manly, manfully,
bravely. ~iec to arrive at
puberty; to become manly. *.osc f ,
manliness, bravery. ~y f man-
ful, manly.
homicidal. ~b6jczyni f , homicide.
~b6jstwo " manslaughter, homi-
cide. ~wskL? marital, husband's.
m zulek dearly beloved hus-
band.
ingla f , mist; fog. ~wica f , (astrj
nebula. ~wy " foglike ,
mglillc sif v ]' to get foggy, be
fggy- "StO a ? ~ ~ n<*> dworze, it
is foggy. ~stosc f , fogginess, nebu-
lousness. *-sty^ nebulous, foggy.
mgnllac^ (czemj to move quick,
twink*le ; ~ ~ okiem , to twinkle
with the eye. -ienie" twinkling;
w ~ienitl oka, on the spot, in-
mi pr ? dat. od ja. [stantaneously.
miac v ? to crumple, rumple.
xnialklli ? shallow, flat; (fig.)
superficial, feeble-minded; pow-
dery; ~i cukier, powder-sugar.
~OSC f , shallowness; superficial-
ness, superficiality.
Xniano" name; property, goods pi.
~wac vc ^ to nominate, appoint.
~wanie " nomination, appoint-
ment. *. wide a p namely, viz ( =
videlicet); particularly, ^wnik
(gram.) nominative.
iniarlla f , measure; pot, quart;
moderation ; (w prozodyi) metre;
zadna *q,, by no means; wziac
<. (na surdut etc.), to take a per-
son's measure (for). ~ka f , sm^ll
measure (for dry goods); shot-
charger. ~kowac v< ? to moderate ;
mark, note. ~ ~ si v ^ to compose
oneself. ~owy " metric(al).
miasteczko "J small town, market-
miasto " town. [town.
miasto prp , instead of.
miauczellc'"? to mew. ~nie ^ mew.
miaz "7 bigness, thickness.
miazga f , (bot.J alburnum, sap;
chyle; pulp.
miazszllec v ? to thickenT *.osc f ,
thickness, compactness; density.
*,y * thick, compact; dense.
mi P accus. od ja.
miec v ? to have, possess; hold;
(kogo za . . .) to think, take one
for . . . ; jak sie masz f how are you?
how do you do? mam list do na-
pisania, I have a letter to write ;
~ wstrpt, odraz$ do, to abhor.
~ si fdobrze, zlej, to be (well, ill).
miecli " bag, sack ; (pair of) bel-
miecielica f , strong gale. [lows.
miecz ^ sword; male line; po -vii,
on the father's side. ~#ik ^
sword-cutler, furbisher ; sword-
bearer; (ryla) saw -fish. ~ni-
kowstwo " office and dignity ot
the sword-bearer. owy ? iinia
^owa, male line ; zakon ~ ^, order
of the sword. ~yk^ smallsword;
(bot.) flower-de-luce, iris.
miednica f , washhand - basin ;
(anat.) pelvis
miedlillo (len) to brake. ~ca f ,
flax-brake.
miedz f , copper; small coin.
miedza f , green balk, ridge.
miedzillak ^ copper coin. *-any ?
copper, brassy, -oryt ^ copper
plate, engraving, ^-sty" coppery.
midzy prp , . between , among.
~inorze ^ isthmus.
miejsclle ^ place; room, space;
(cytat) passage; employment, of-
fice. -vownik 7 ? (gram.) locative.
~OWOSC f , locality. *>owy ? local.
miejski ^ townish, town -like;
municipal.
mikczl|ec> ini^knac ^f to soak,
mellow; (fig.) to soften, relent,
~yc v ? to soak, mellow; (fig.)
to soften, touch. [lobe.
Hiiekisz (u owocu) pulp, pith ;
iniekllkawy ? softish. *-ki f soft,
tender; (fig.) mild; effeminate.
~ko a ? softly, tenderly ; weakly ;
jaja net *ko, soft-boiled eggs.
~kosc f , softness, tenderness;
(fig.) mildness. ~nac, vid. mi$kczec.
mielcarz
mielcllarz maltman, maltster.
~UCn malt-kiln.
miellle prs , od miec. ~enie ? grin-
ding. ~iwo * grist.
mielKizna f , shallow place, shoal,
sands pi. ~uchny T very fine,
very subtile, very finely powdered.
'mielszy, comp. od miatki.
mieniac v ? to change, exchange.
sie v r to truck.
mienillC 1 '? (kogo sivymprzyjaoiclem)
- to call (a person a friend); to
think, esteem. ~c sie T (o ma-
teryij to change colours; (czem)
to pass oneself off (for).
mienie " property, goods pi.
mieniony ? changeable (colour).
mientUS, vid. mietus.
miernilictwo ^ geodesy, surveying,
^czy^geodetical; pr$t , mete-
wand. ~czy land-surveyor,
measurer.
miernjlie a ? middling, tolerably.
-OSC f , moderation ; (w jedzemu
i piclu) abstemiousness, absti-
nence; mediocrity, middlingness.
~0ta *i mediocre work ; (osola)
mediocrity. ~y <* mediocre,
middling, indifferent.
mierzchnac v ? to grow dusky,
'mierzenie'" measuring.
mierzjiaczka f , disj?ustfulness,
aversion, -ic v< ? (komu co) to
disgust a person with ; ^ic sobie
co, to be disgusted with; to mnie
mierzi, I feel an aversion to it.
~nac v to become hated, odious.
mierzwlla f , dung, manure. ~ic va ,
to dung, manure
mierzyc v "? to measure; (dojto
aim, take aim at ...
mierzyna f , middle-sized horse.
niiesc, vid. miotac.
miescic V( ? to place, lodge ; (w so-
lie) to contain, hold. ~ sie v ?
(w czem) to contain; be lodged;
(fig.) to sie w jego glowie nie mie-
dci, it passes his comprehension.
miescina f , small town, market-
town.
migfa 107
miesi!|ac month ; moon, -aczek
glory, halo. ~aczka f , menses pl. t
menstrual flux. *-acznica f da
me's violet, rocket. ~czne ^
monthly -wages, monthly allow*
ance. .cznie a ? monthly
-eczny ^ nxonthly. '
miesic v< ? to Knead.
miesillstosc f , fleshiness; fu owocu.
pulpousness. *sty " fleshy, mea-
ty; fo owocuj pulpous, pulpy.
~wo ^ butcher-meat, meat.
miesniczek ^ fzoj blue-bottle.
niiesljny? fleshy ; flesh . .., meat ...;
dzien * ~, meat-day ; potrawa *>naj
flesh-meat,animalfood. <vo" meat;
flesh; fowocu)p\i\p; dz?7-fe*.o,proi.i(i
flesh. ~opust Shrovetide ; carni-
val, Shrove-Tuesday. opustny ?
carnival . . . ; niedziela *.opustna,
sexagesima. *.ozerca flesh-
eater. ~ozerny " carnivorous.
mieszallc^" to mix, mingle; con-
found, entangle; (kogoj to put a
person out of countenance, to
discompose; fkartyj to shuffle.
~C sie T (do czego) to meddle
with, interfere with, intermediate.
~nie " mixing, mixture, ^nie
sie " interference, intervention.
*-riiec^ hybrid, mongrel. ~nina f ,
mixture, medley ; hotch-potch ;
(zloze) maslin. -nka f , (dla ly-
dta) mash, -ny" mixed, mingled
mieszczilanin citizen, towns-
man; commoner. ~aiiski "' of a
citizen; common. ~anstwo ^
right of citizens, citizens pi.,
townspeople. ~ka f ,. (feluale)
citizen, commoner's woman, girl
of the middle class. ~uch T
(pogardliwiej commoner.
mieszek "J (small) bagy small
bellows; (lot.) follicle.
mieszkallc vt ? to dwell, Jive, re-
side, abide. ~lny " habitable;
dom , dwelling-house. .nie "
dwelling, habitation, <*-niec ^
inhabitant
mita f , fboij minti
108
mietelnica
mietelnillca, mietlica f , ("hot.) hair-
grass ; (female) rope - dancer,
acrobat. *-ctwo 7 acrobation.
~czy " acrobatic. *k rope-
dancer, acrobat.
mietosic vc ^ to ruffle, rumple.
miftus (ryla) cull.
miewac V( ? to use to have. ~ sie T
(dobrze, zle) to be (well, ill)}, /aft
sie miewasz? how are you?
miez, vid.
miezdrzyc , to flesh out/
mig twinkling. ~i yZ., language
by signs, eye language. *ac ^
f czem; to dazzle. ~ac V7 f l ~ac sie v f
to flare; fo gwiazdach) to twinkle;
glitter, glisten. ~ac, ~nac v ? fwa
fco0o; to beckon to, nod to. ~anie"
da/zling, twinkling
migdal almond, -owy ? al-
migi' vid. mig. ' [mond . . .
migptaJIc v ? -c sie v f to twinkle.
nie " twinkling/
migrena f , (med.) megrim.
mijac v ? 7 , 4 to pass by, pass over;
(przyladck) to double ; pass (over),
neglect to mention; avoid, shun;
(o czasiej to pass (away) ; kara
tie nie minie, you will not escape
a penalty; nagroda ci$ nie minie,
you can be sure of a reward.
* si v r ( z kimj to cross one an-
other; pass by; ~ 5^ z prawda,
to swerve from the truth.
mika f , (min.) mica, Muscovy glass.
mikolaiek (lot.) eryngo.
mikroskop ^ magnifying -glass,
microscope.
mikstura f , mixture ; drugs pi.
mila f , mile ; francuska ^, league.
milczllacy f silent, tacit. ~ec v ?
to be fc silent, hold one's tongue.
*-enie " silence ; quietness, tran-
quillity; -veniem pomina6, to pass
over in silence. ~kiem, Ca ? in si-
lence, silently.
Slile a p courteously, kindly ; agree-
ably. [oneself with . . .
milic sie ^f fkomu) to ingratiate
milicya f , militia.
ministrowski
^ million. *,er millionaire,
~owy " millionth; millionary;
million-peopled; * * pan, millio-
naire.
milkn%6 v ? to grow dumb ; abate.
milo a p agreeably; ~ mi. . . , I am
glad to ...
milosllC f , love; ~c wlasna, self-
love. ~eiwosc f , favour, grace;
Wasza ^ciwosc, Your Grace. *,ci-
wv " gracious
miiollsierdzie " compassion, mer-
cy, mercifulness, ^siemy " com-
passionate, merciful. ~snica f ,
concubine. * ~snik ^ amateur,
fancier; (lot.) amaranth, ^-sny *
love. . . ; full of love; Iticik ~ *,
billet-doux; list , love-letter.
-vstki pi., love-affairs pi. ~wac v< ?
to love.
mily " dear, beloved ; agreeable.
mily darling
mimillcznie"? mimically. *czny ?!
mimic. ~k mime, mimic. *.ka f f
mimics..
mimo a ? by ; puscic kogo ~, to let
one pass. ~ 'f )r P, in spite of, not-)
withstanding; near. ~cb.odem,
^jazdem a p by the way
mimowolniiosc f , involuntariness.
*y " involuntary.
mina f , mien, look, countenance;
minac, vid. mijad. \(mil.) mine.
minaret ^ minaret.
mincallrski ? coining..., mint...
~rstwo " coinage. ~rz ^ coiner.
minera||l ^ mineral. -^Iny ? mi-
neral; kabinet ~ ~, collection of
minerals. *log mineralogist.
-logia f , mineralogy, ^logiczny ?
raineralogic(al).
minia f , (chem.) minium.
miniatulira f , miniature. -rzysta' 1 ?
miniaturist.
minier ^ miner, mine-digger.
miniony " past.
minister minister, -erstwo 7
ministry. ~eryalny ? ministerial,
~eryum 7 ministry, ^
minister's, ministerial..
rninka
minka< mien, countenance.
minstrel minstrel.
niinog (river-)lamprey.
jninuti'a f , minute, ~nik minute-
band. ~owy ? minute.
jnilldd honey; mead, metheglin.
-odnik (hot.) nectary, honey
cup. ~odny ? honeyed.
miqdo'piynny ? mellifluent ; (fig.)
honeyed. ~sok (lot.} honey-
flower.~warnia f , apiary, ~wnik
honey -cake. ~wy " honeyed,
honey... ; miesiac, honeymoon.
miodunka f , (boL) ox -tongue;
lungwort.
xniot cast, throw, ~ac v ? to
cast, throw; (czem) to swing,
brandish; (obelgi) to throw out;
(kim) to shake. ~anie si "I jac-
tation. ~elka f , whisk, clothes-
brush. ~ta f , broom, besom; (bot.)
hairgress. ~larz broom-maker,
broom-man. ~lisko " bad broom.
miotlo " (fig.) sport, game.
mir peace; respect, esteem.
mirlla f , (lot.) myrrh. ~owy ?
myrrhic.
mirt f&ojj mirtle. ~
myrtle . . ., myrtiform.
mislla f , terreen, platter, ^-
small dish, saucer. ~ka f , dish,
bowl.
misiurka f , fu helmuj beaver, visor.
mistern!iosc f artificialness, fine-
ness. ~y " artificial, artful, fine.
mistrz ^ master; Wielki ~ (krzy-
zakow), Grand-Master. *-owstwo"
virtuosity, masterliness; master-
ship, -owski f masterly. ~yni f ,
mistress.
nistyj|cznie a ^ mystically.~czny ?
mystic(alj. .k ^ mystic.
tnisylla f mission, -onarski ?
^onarz ^ missionary.
initologrilla f , mythology. ~czny?
niythoiogic(al).
mitra f , mitre.
mitrf!lga f , delay- loss of time;
"oiterer, dawdler. *-zny " laggard.
~zyc ^f to loiter, dawdle; ~~
mlody 109
Tcomu czas, to dawdle a person's
time.
mizantrop *ka f , misanthropist,
misanthrope. ~ia f , misanthropy.
mizerliactwo " poorness; poor
man ; the poor. ~ak poor man,
poor fellow. ~nie a p poorly,
miserably; uygladac~~. t to look
wretched, poorly. ~niec v to
grow meagre, get lean. ~ny ?
meagre, slender; poor, miserable.
*-Ota f , poorness, miserableness.
-ya f , poorness; cucumber(salad).
mizgus ^ wheedler, beau.
mklily ? fugitive. ~nac v ? to hasten
away, pass (away)."
mlaskac y ? to smack; to kiss
with a sharp noise; (no, konie)
mlec v ? to grind. [to crack.
mlecz marrow; down of the
cheek; (lot.) wolf's milk; ~rt-1>i t
milt; ~ cielgcy, sweet-bread; ~*pa-
cierzowy, spinal marrow. ~ak ^
milter.
mleczllarka f , milkmaid, milk-
woman. .arnia f , dairy, milk-
factory. -asty " milky. *.ko "
milk. nica f , (hot.) milkwort.
-no a ? milkily. -.nosc f , milki-
ness, lactescence. ~ny " milky;
(chem.) hacteal ; milk-white, milk-
coloured; fastrj ~na droga,
galaxy, -ysty " yielding much
milk; milky. *.ywo " products
of the dairy.
mllleko ^ milk; kwasne ~ ~, curdled
milk, -ewo, -iwo " grist.
mlocba f , the corn thrash ^d out.
mlilocek thresher, thrash jr. -6-
cic '"? to thrash, thresh. ~ocka f ,
thrashing. *--'rnia f , thrashing-
mlode " young. [machine.
mlodka f , young Voman; heifer.
iniod.'niec' w> , 1 to grow youug again.
a <? youthfully; o wygladac,
to look young, ociany" youth*
ful. *osc f , youth. ~sza f , cham-
ber-maid. y ^ young ; za ~u, from
one's youth, when young ; pan ,y,
bride-groom; panna a, bride*
110
miodz
mlodz f , the youths.
xnlodzian youth , young man.
-ki pi-) Innocents' day. ~kowy ?
dzien ~ ~, Innocents' day.
liltodzic v ? to make young. ~
si T to grow young again.
mlodzie pi-, barm, yeast.
iilodzieilnczy ? youthful. ~nia-
szek very young man, lad.
~niec young man, youth. ~z f ,
the youths pi.
anlodzillk very young man;
novice, ^ucliny ? very young;
delicate. ~wo " beestings. ~zna f ,
young cattle, younglings pi.
mlokos vain youth, hobblede-
hoy, halfling.
mlot sledge-hammer; fzoj
hammer -fish, -^eczek small
hammer; (anat.J malleus. ~ek
hammer; (fig.} isc pod ~ek, to
come (go) to the hammer.
jmlyn mill; ~ paron-y, steam-
mill; ~ wodny, water-mill. ~ar-
czyk miller's boy, miller's
assistant. ~arka f , miller's wife,
-arslii f miller's, -arstwo ^
miller's trade. ~arz TJ miller.
*-ek ^ quern, hand-mill; (gra)
nine men's morris; moulinet.
-iec mlyncem, in a circle, round.
~kowac v " (zloze) to winnow;
^/i^J to veer, -tack about.
mlynsM * mill . . . ; fcamien ~,
grindstone.
mna &T instrum. od ja.
Ullrich ^ monk; water-gate. *>o-
Stwo " monasticism. ^owski,
mniszy f monkish.
mule ^T fifen. dat. & accus. odja.
mniej a ? less, fewer, -.szec v ?
to diminish. rfsZOSC f , minority.
*szy " minor, less; smaller.
mniemallc v< ? to mean, think.
*-nie " meaning, opinion.
mniszllarz gelder, castrater.
*ek ffo>j dandelion. -ka f ,
nun. yc V( ? to geld, castrate.
mnoglli ? numerous, multifarious ;
{gram.} liczla /*a, plural, ^o a p
modrzeniec
much; in great quantities. ~
quantity, multiplicity.
mnostwo " multitude.
mnoziienie "I multiplication. -.na f ,
multiplicand. nik ^ multipli-
cator, multiplier. ~ny " multipli-
able. ~yc v ? *yc sie u f to multi-
ply; increase.
mobilizowac v ?^m^J to mobilise.
H10C f strength, force; might,
power; (vulgj great quantity;
w ~, na <*.y, by virtue of. -*ar-
stwo 1 power, empire. ~arz ^
lord, ruler; monarch, potentate;
(famj athlete. ~en ^ entitled,
authorised. ~no a ^ much ; vigo-
rously, energeticly; ~no pada,
it rains hard. ~ny ? strong, stout.
mocowa!!c si v r to wrestle, strug-
gle. ~nie sie" wrestling, struggle.
mocz 7 ? urine, piss ; ~ puszczac, to
make water, urine. ~adlo "
^ary pi., moor, marsh. ~enie 1
soaking; (Inu} steeping, raiting;
(chem.J maceration. ~yc v ? c ? to
make water; wet, soak; (len) to
steep; water; (chem.J macerate;
~yc nogi, to take a foot-bath.
~yd!o " raiting-pool.
moda f , mode, fashion, custom;
wchodzic w mode, to become a
fashion, grow into fashion ; wyj&&
z mody, to grow out of fashion.
model pattern, sample, model.
~owac u " to model, pattern.
mod||la f , standard, rule (of con-
duct); model, mould. ~ly pi,
prayers pi. flic sie v7 ,' to say
one's prayers. ~litewka f , short
prayer. ~Utewnik ^ prayer-book.
*litwa f , prayer. ~lnica f , house
of prayer, chapel.
modnlliarka f , milliner, modist,
~le a ^ fashionably, -is ^ dandy,
masher. ~y " fashionable ; sta-
wac sie -ym, to become a fashion.
modrllak (lot.} blue -bottle,
^awy " bluish, light-hlue.~ooki f
blue-eyed. <*y f dark-blue, azure,
-zeniec (bot.J larkspur.,
modrzew
mcdrzew (lot.) larch. ~iowy ?
larchen.
modulacya f , (muz.) modulation.
modyfikaeya f , modification.
modz vt , 1 to be able; lye maze,
re..., it is possible that...; czy
riozesz to uczynic? can you do it?
nie moge tego uczynic, I cannot
mogacy ? able. [do it.
mogiliia f , tomb; grave, ~ki pi.,
churchyard. [my way.
3,l6j ^ 7 f my ; mine; jjo mojemu, in
inojzeszowy f - zakon, Mosaical
law. Jewish religion.
xnoknac v to become wet.
mokradlilina f , humid soil. ~io *
bog, moor. ~la pi., rainy weather.
mokrllawy " wettish. ~o a ? dzisiaj
~0, it is wet weather today.
~OSC f , wetness, humidity, mois-
ture. ~y ? wet, humid, moist.
*Z, vid. mocz. ~zyc, vid. moczyc.
mol (muz.) minor.
mol f~oj moth; (fig.) sorrow.
molestowac r " to trouble, molest.
molik ^oj mite.
mostowy
,111
molo dyca f , young woman.
~dziec young man.
moment moment, ~alnie a ? mo-
mentarily. *alny " momentary.
momot stammerer. ~ac v ? to
stammer, stutter, -liwy" stam-
mering.
monarchlla *U *-ini f , monarch.
^ia f , monarchy, ^iczny ? mo-
narchical. *izm monarchism.
monarszy f monarch's; mo-
narchal.
monet|!a f , coin; money; (fig.)pla-
cic Jcomu rowna *,a, to pay a per-
son in his own coin. ~arny f f
mint . . . ny ^ money . . .
monitor turret-ship, monitor.
rnonoiilog soliloquy, monologue.
~pol monopoly.
monstraucya f , monstrance, pix.
inontowljy ^ *a tnofca, fine flour.
montwa f , spindle-tree.
mops " pug-dog. *.i ? like a pug-
dog; ia twarz, ugly face.
m6r plague, pestilence.
mora f , moreen (staff); nightmare,
incubus.
morag spotted animal. ~owa-
ty ? tabby, chequered.
morajll morality, moral; ~ty
komu prawic, to lecture a person.
~lista moralist. ~lizowac ' u> ,*
to moralize. ~lnosc f , morality,
morals pZ. -Iny f moral.
nord murder; massacre, slaugh-
ter. ~erca murderer, homicide.
*erczy murderous, deadly.
~erstwo." muuder, homicide.
-*0wac v< ? to murder; torture,
torment. ~~ sie^f to get fatigued,
tired. fc [mouth, chaps pi.
morda f , muzzle, snout ; (vulg.)
mordpwnik ^ (lot.) monk's hood,
aconite.
morela f , (lot.) kind of plum.
mores, naucz$ go ~, I will teach
him good manners, how to be-
have himself.
morg ^ acre.
mor||6wka f , plague-sore. owy^
pestilential.
morowy " tabby, clouded (stuff).
morl!ski" maritime, naval; sea...;
podroz ~ska, voyage.*,szczyzna f ,
products of the sea.
morus ^ grimy fellow.
morwa f , mulberry.
morze ^ sea, ocean; pelne ~, main
or open sea; puscic si$ na ~ t to
put to sea, to set sail.
morzyllc v ? (glodem) to pinch with
hunger; (tgsknotej to stifle. *>c
sie v/> ,' to pinch oneself. ~mord ^
(lot.) tormentil.
m.OSC f , Wasza Krolewska ~, Your
Majesty; Wasza ksiaz$ca ~, Your
Serene Highness.
mosiljadz brass, latten. ~znik
brazier, brass-founder. <*.zny ?"
brazen, latten; made of brass.
most ^ bridge ; zwodzony, draw-
bridge. -.ek ^ small bridge;
(anat.) breast-bone ; brisket. ~o-
we 1 ? bridge-toll.*.owy ? bridge., .j
112
moszcz
pal . ~, pier of a bridge. *-owy
bridge-man, bridge-master.
moszcz must.
moszna r . bag; scrotum.
motllac *? to reel, wind on a reel.
~acz "J ~aczl$a f , reeler, winder.
-*ek 1 skein, hank, ~owid*0 ?
reel, 'windlass.
suoteta f , (muz.) motet, motette.
motloch mob.
motyka f , mattock, hoe.
motyl butterfly, *i 7 butterfly,
motylica f , (to.) plant-louse; (u
owiec) staggers pi., sturdy.
mowa f , language, tongue ; speech ;
talk, diseoure?,
intiwlica speaker, orator;
preacher. ~i6 v ? to speak, talk ;
say; *ijj, people say, they say;
~ic *o **, to repeat a person's
words. ~ienia * speaking ; *po-
*c'6 ^ienia, manner of speaking,
locution. ~nica f , plattform, tri-
bune.*.nOBC f , volubility of tongue ;
loquaciousness. ~ny 7 talkative,
loquacious.
tnozajki!a f , mosaic (work), mar-
quetry. owac V( ? to inlay with
mosaic,to tesselate.,owy?rnosaic.
m6zdzek fanatj small brain.
xnozdzierz *J mortar. *owy f
mortar . . .
moze a ? perhaps, -^bnosc, vid.
mozliwost. *bny, vid. mozliwy.
m6zg ^ brain. ownica f , ven-
tricle (of the brain); brains pi.
-owy ? brain..., of the brain.
mozliwljosc f , possibility. *y
possible; praticable.
moznlla a ? czy *a, may I . .. ; jok
~a najapieszniej , as fast as may
be. *ie a f powerfully, -o a ? it
is allowed. ~osc f , faculty, power ;
'possibility. y <? powerful ; able.
moznowlalldca " aristocrat, oli-
garch. *dny " aristocratic, oli-
garchical. ~dztwo " aristocracy,
oligarchy.
moz|!61 pains j>Z., toil, exertio_n ;
painful work. ~olic Big vr to toil ;
msza
*, #o& 'e Jcu'e,to rack one's brains,
~olny 7 toilsome, painful.
mrOCZllnosc f , duskishness; (fig.)
sadness. *ny 7 misty, dusky.
~yc V 7 to obscure ; fftg.) eclipse.
~~ sie^f to grow dusky; be
obscured,
mrok twilight, crepuscule ; ~em,
at night -fall; (fig.) ~ jmierttlny,
dying, death,
mrdwilczany ? formic. *-czy 7
aut's. *ie " anthill; shudder,
mrowisko? anthill, [shivering.
mr6wl^||a f , ant, emmet, -ojad"?
ant-bear. *.olew ^ ant-lion.
frost; coldness, chill,
~ozic ^ to coageal. ~ * sie
to freeze ; to feel cold. ~ozno a ?
jest ~ , it is frosty weather.
-oznosc f , frcstincss , chilliness.
*-ozny 7 frosty ; cold.
mrucze|ic l '7f to murmur, erumblc ;
*C solie pod nosem, to mutter to
oneself, ^nie 1 ? murmuring, mur-
mur, grumbling
mrug glimpse, peep. *n%c,*'a2 v 7
to blink, twinkle; ~n%C na kogo,
to beckon to a* person. *anie,
~nienie" twinkling, blinking,
mruczek^ (graj blindman's buff.
mruk ^ murmuring; grumbler^
crib-biter. liwie a ? grudgingly.
-liwosc f , moroseness, sulaiuess,
mumpishness. 'liwy^ morose,
vid. mruganie. *
to twinkle (with the eyes).
mrzana f , (rylaj gudgeon.
mrzec y 7 to die, decease;
to pinch oneself; ludzis to tym
roku lardzo mr$, this year is a
time of great mortality.
mscillc v ^ to avenge, revenge,
*c sif v ? to take vengeance , to
revenge oneself. ~ciel avenger.
-cielka f , avengeress. wosc f ,
revengefulness. -wy" revengeful,
vindictive.
msza f , mass; -nsz$ odprawi6 t to
say mass; * zaduszna, requiem.
mszal
^t mass-book, missal. ^-Iny?
missal; ofiara ~lna, sacrifice of
the mass.
mszL'ec y ^ to be mossed. ~ec v< ?
to cover with moss, to moss.
~6C sig v f ( tnatenji) to become
rough, ~ysty" uiossy.
xnszyca f , (zoj plant-louse ; (lol.J
moth-mullein.
nm P (to) him, (to) it.
URIC (pies} cur.
muchlla 'ifly. ~ojadka,~o!6wka f ,
(zo.J fly-catcher, ~OHlor (bot.j
toad-stool.
mudo " testicle.
mudzic, vid. mitrezyc. [slime.
mul fzo.J mule; mire, mud,
mulallrczyk journeyman-mason.
-rka f , masonry; mason's wife;
muleteer's wife. ~rski? mason's.
~rs two" masonry. ^rz mason;
wolny ~rz, freemason.
muliie" young mule. ~ica f , (fe-
male) mule. ~nik "' muleteer.
inuli C, vid. zamulac. -stOSC f ,
muddiness. *sty ? muddy.
mnltan ",' CmatenjaJ mollHton.
multanki pi., bag-pipe, shawn.
nmmia f , mummy; (fig.J indolent
^ uniform, regimen talspl.
f to clo-the (soldiers).
municypalnosc f ,magistrate,Com-
mou Council. [bit.
munsztuk" mouth-piece; bridle-
JOtlUlltOwy, vid. montowy.
inur n ,' wall; bulwark, defensive
* r all. *arz, vid. mularz.
murawa f , sod, lawn, grass-plot ;
verdure.
niuri;ek mantel-piece, niche (of
a wall), ^olom^ battering-ram.
~owac V( ? to wall in, lay bricks,
build. -vOWanie" (czynnoscj buil-
ding; brick -work, building.
~owany " brick, bricky; (dor*)
stone-built; (o kartach) winning.
->-6wka f , brick; (orn.) martlet,
black martin.
tnurgrabia^ castellan.
Cze$c volsko-anQielska
muzyezny lie
mnrzyc v ^ to black, smear with
soot.
negro, moor, ne
young moor; moor's head. uka f ,
negress, negro-woman. <nski?
negro.
mus^ necessity; compulsion, con-
straint. z ~u, forcedly, con-
strainedly. ~ic y ? to force, oblige.
-iec^ 6 to be obliged, be forced;
*ze, I must.
musrkac, ~nac v ? to stroke, pass
softly over; to caress, cajole;
(suknoj to calender, dress, -kac
sie v r to trick oneself up.
muskul, fid. muazkut.
muslin 71 ? (tkanina) mush" n. ~owy?
muslin.
mustrlla f , (mil.) drill , exercise.
-owac" 1 "? * sie v r to exercise,
drill. ~ownv ? ""well exercised,
drilled.
musjlowac v to froth , sparkle.
~ujacy " frothy, nappy.
muszelka f , colour-shell.
muszka f , a little fly, beauty-
plaster, patch.
muszkat, -owiec nutmeg-tree.
-olowy? gatka *-olowa, nutmeg.
muszkatliela f , (u'inoj muscadel.
*-6ika f , (gruszkaj muscadel,
musk-pear, -.olowy ? -otowe
wino, muscadel wine.
kwiat, mace.
muszkiet^ musket.
keteer.
muszkul ^ muscle. ~owy f nms
muszli'a f , muscle-shell, musseL
-owy" muscle.
musztardila f , mustard, -.niczka *<
mustard-pot.
muszy " fly . . .
|muterka f , female screw, nut.
! muteta, vid. moteta.
, muza f i Muse ; muse.
! muzeum " museum.
muzulinalln 1 ^ Mussulman- nskif
i Mussulman.
I muzy II cznie ^ musically.
I ~cznosc f , musicalness. -
a
*otowy
mus-
fcular.
114 muzyk
musical, music ... ~k , ~kant
musician. ~ka f , music; dorobic
*,fi, to set to music. -kalnosc f ,
musicalness ; knowledge of music,
n we [~kalny ? musical.
~c sie^f to wash. ~6
r^ce ete. , to wash one's
hands etc. ~cie? washing.
mycka f , cowl, cap.
mydlleiko? soap-ball, wash-ball,
-elnik (hot.} soap- wort, fuller's
herb. ~lany f soapy , soap . . .
-larczyk journeyman soap-
boiler; soop - boiler's apprentice.
-lamia/, soap-house, -larski?
soap-boiler's. larstwo trade
of a soap-boiler. -larz soap-
boiler. ~lasty f like soap, sa-
ponaceous, -leniec f wm.J stea-
tite, soap-stone. ~lic u ? to soap,
to smear with soap ; (fig.J komu
oczy, to cheat a person, liny pi.,
soap-water, soap-suds pi. ~lnica f ,
(bat.) fuller's herb, -to" soap;
(fig.J miss, bad shot.
^SiyiiC v " to mislead, mystify; con-
found. ~ sie v f to be mistaken,
be wrong; err.
mylka f , error, mistake.
mylniiie a ^ erroneously, wrong.
~osc f , erronepusness ; fallibility.
*y " erroneous, wrong, fallible.
mysi f mousy, mouse . . . ; ~krolik,
(ornj wren.
mysl f , thought, idea; mind; "bye
dobrej i, to be in the mood.
przychodzi mi na ~, it occurs to
toy mind. ~ec v ? to think,
suppose; (zamierzac) to intend;
to imagine; (o Tcim) to think (of
one), remember, acy? thinking;
po polsku ~ ~ e<c., attached to the
Poles etc. ~enie ? thinking,
thought; sposub ~enia, the way
of thinking; mind, sentiments.
-iciel " thinker,
oaysliwliiec, y hunter, hunts-
man, -sld" hunting... -stwo 1 ?
hunting, huntmanship.
inysz ^ (zoj mouse; ^
nabawifi
dormouse^ ~polna, fiefd-mouBe.
*-yp^- ficofaka choroba) fives pi.
~aty " mouse-coloured, -ka f ,
small rr.ouse; (med.J mole; par-
ticular flavour of the Hungarian
wine, -kowac v ? to follow the
scent, to snuffle, -oldw mouser.
-Otowka f , mouse-trap; (orn.)
bussard. -y f mouse . . . ; (bet.)
.vO<7on,mousetail. -yniec mouse-
myt myth. [dung.,
mytllnictwo " office of the custom-
house; officers of the custom-
house. ~nik officer of the
custom-house, o " turnpike-
toll; pay, payment.
mzyc v \ l (o deszczuj to mizzle, to
drizzle.
mzyk " (graj blindmau's buff.
na, vid. nasci.
n& prp s on, upon; for; to; at;
against; tic obiad, to go to
dinner; sukno surdut, cloth for
a coat; ~ m6j koszt, at my cost;
tic ~ nieprzyjaciela, to march
against the enemy.
na w sktadanych. Czasowniki i rze*
czowniki, ztozone z -, slojacego na
poczatku, czesto oznaczaja tylko
tryb dokonany ; w angielskim try-
b6w dokonanego i niedokonancgo
m'ema, dlatego tez wiele wyrazovo
tego rodzaju tu opnscilismy. Ich
angielskiego znaczenia szukac nale-=
zy pod wyrazami, otrzymanemi pc
odrzuceniu tego ~. W tych jed*
nakze razach, kiedy przez dodanie
wyraz nabrat jakiegos nowego
znaczenia, obcego ivyrazowi niezto-
zonemu, nie pomijalisiny go,
nabajac' u " to talk much nonsense.
nabarlozyc v ? to litter.
nabawic v ? to bring upon one;
^ kogo strachu, to frighten one.
- sig 'T to incur; to be weary
nabechta6
of amusement; ,. choroby, to
catch a disease.'
nabechtaHc y ? to instigate, incite,
actuate. ~nie " instigation.
Qabial" products of the diary.
cabiiic, ~jac v ? (iron) to load
with shot; (czemj to garnish,
mount; to butcher many...; ~c
fobie czem glow$, to take into
one's head to. . . ~cie, ~janie ^
(broni) charging.
nabie!!dz, ~gac ? to^ befall,
happen to; swell. ~gac si T
to be weary of running. A ,
nabiedzic sif *T ^ fc*^ to have
great trouble with . .
Babieglily ? swollen, ~nienie,
nabiezenie " fz^J swelling.
nabierac v ?? to draw, get; (data)
to gain ; swell ; ~ odwagi, to take
heart.
nabity ? laden with shot; fo ma-
fer?/iV dense, compact.
nablakac sie v f to wander about
a long time!
naboj ^ (IroniJ charge.
nabdr (rekrutaj recruiting?
nabozL'enstwo " divine service,
public worship; devotional exer-
cise; devotion; (fig.) nie miec
-enstwa do kogo, to feel no sym-
pathy for a person. ~nie a ? de-
voutly. *nis devotee. *nosc f ,
piety, devoutness. ~ny " devout,
nabrac, vid. nabierac. [devotional.
nabroic v " to do much mischief.
nabrzllekly, ~mialy * bloated,
swelled up. ~eknac v ? to swell,
be tumefied. ~mialosc f , bloated-
ness, swelling. *miec
to puff (up), bloat, swell, ^
tumefaction, tumour.
Habudowac v ? to erect^ many
buildings.
nabyllc, -wac v< ? to acquire.
~Cie" ^-tek 1 ^ acquirement, acqui-
sition. ty * gained, acquired;
jak ~te, tak pozbyte, soon got,
soon gone. ~walny " acquirable.
^ acquirer, getter.
naczoJek
115
nac f , leaves nnd stalk of a herb.
nacechowac^ 7 , 1 to mark, point out
nachodzic v ^ (krajj to invade, to
make an inroad upon ; (kogoj to
importune; to surprise, to attack.
~sie u f to ^t weary of walking.
nachValic sie vr nU m6dz dosyc ,
to praise excessively.
nachyliiac, *ic y " to bend, bow;
incline. .*. sie, to stoop, bow;
(fig.) incline. ~enie" inclination,
stoop, bending.
nacillac u " to cut in, to incise, to
notch*. ~ecie " cut, incision.
naciagl!ac, k *nac y " to stretch.
strain; (strunyj to string; fr$k$ tie.)
to put in, to set ; (rozmou-$ na co)
to direct; fzegar) to wind up;
(fig.J force, -.adlo 7 rack-bar.
*-anie " straining ; stringing ; (fig.)
forcing, -.any? forced. ~niety "
stretched, strung.*
nacillec, -ekac to flow in (drop-
ping). ~gcie, vid. naciac.
nallcierac, *trzec vr t to rub in;
(med.J to embrocate; (na kogoj,
to attack; (fig.) natrzeckomu ILSZU,
to reprimand one severely.
~cieranie ^ fmedj embrocation,
friction ; (na kogoj attack, assault.
nacierpiec sie v ? to have much
suffered.
nacieszyc sie v f (Mm, czemj to
rejoice mucli at. [naci^cie.
nacinaiic, vid. naciac. ~iiie " vid.
nacisk (fig.) pressure; press,
crowd. ~ac u " to press, to im-
press; throw in quantities.
naczczo a f jejunely, fastingly.
naczekac si vr to wait for a
Jong while.
naczelllnictwo " chief command;
direction. ~nik chief, chieftain ;
~ ~ stacyi, station-master. *-ny "
chief; supreme. [(things).
naczepiac v to hang many
naczerpac v ^ to sloop, draw a
great quantity of.
naczoiek ^ frontlet; (u koniaj
frontal '
116
naczyme
iiaczynic? vessel.
naczytac si T to be tired of
reading; to read enough.
nad prp , above; on (~rzeka, on
the river V. over; beyond; ~miar$,
exceedingly, beyond measure.
Had, w sktadanych rzcczownikach
, i przymiotnikach tlomaczy si$ czesto
przez chief lub super tip. : -lesny,
chief- forester. ~ludzki, super-
human.
nadaiic, ~wac v ? (komu przywilej
etc.) to grant one (a privilege), to
confer upon one... ^csie^f to
suit, fit, ~nie" granting; investi-
ture; privilege.
nadac^" to inflate, blow up, puff
wpiffi*}') * sig^rto putf oneself up.
nadal a ? for the future, stad ~,
henceforth. [fruitless, 'idle.
nadaremnl'ie a ? in vain. ~y
nadarz!!ac si?, ~yc sif T to otfsr,
to present itself ; to happen.
nadawca conferrer, bestower.
nadazyc v ? (komu, za Kim) to keep
pace, to keep up \vith a person.
nadbielldz, ~gac v ? to approach
running.
nadbrzezllanin ^ dweller on the
coast, riparian. ~e" coast, shore;
(rzeki) bank. *ny " littoral, ri-
parian.
nadbrzuszny ? epigastric.
nadbutwiilaiy " a little musty.
~ec v to mould a little, become
somewhat musty.
nadchodzic v ? to approach, to
draw near.
nadciagllac, *nac v ? to near, to
approach.
naddallc^ to add, subjoin, ^tek"
make- weight, over-measure.
naddziad great grandfather.
nad^cie" inflation, puffing. si^
(fig.) inflation.
nadejsllc, vid. nadchodzit. *cie ^
approaching, coming-on.
nadedrzwie ^ lintel.
naden, = nad nitgo.
nadepllnac, *tac v " (co, na co) to
nadokuczafi
tread, step ; ~ *. kogo na nog$, if
tread on one's foot.
nader a p very, extremely.
naderwac si V T to strain oneself
by lifting; overdo oneself.
nadestac v ? to send
nadeJitOSC f , swell, swelling; (fig.)
inflation. ty " puffed up;
bloated.
nadglownllik " zenith.
nadglownlly ? vertical
nadgniilc v \ t to begin to rot. *,Jy 7
decaying.
nadgradzac, vj'd. nagrcdzic.
nadgraniczny " frontier, boun-
dary; stup *, boundary-stone.
nadgrobek, vid. nagrobek.
nadgroda, vid. nagroda.
nadgryllzac, -zc^ to bite a bit
bite at.
nadjechac v to arrive (on horso-
back, in the coach, on board [a
ship]).
nadinspektor intendant
nadllktadac, -lozyc to give
into the bargain ; to add, sub.join.
nadlamac l '" to begin to break.
nadleciec v to come flying.
nadlesniczy upper-forester.
nadliliczbowy f supernumerary."
~lotka f , wing-shell, -ludzki f
superhuman.
nadmiar excess.
nadmienic r ? to mention, allude to,
nadmiellrny " excessive, exorbi-
tant. ~rzyc vc ? to give into tho
bargain.
nadmorski^ situated on the coast,
dwelling on the coast, riparian
nadmurowac va to build up
build over.
nadnaturalnllosc f , supernatural
ness. *.y ^ supernatural.
nadobila^ gracefulness. *.nosc f ,
gracefulness, elegancy; beauty
*-ny " graceful, elegant; beauti-
ful ; odda6 piekne za ~ne ; to give
like for like.
nadokuczac v ? (komu) to presi
or drive a person hard.
nado*
nad|!6i a ? down, downwards;
spascid ~ ~ oczy, to cast down one's
eyes. ~ole a ? below ; downstairs.
~olek (suknij border, edge.
nadpiftnlly ? ic^gno ~e, AchiUis
tendon.
nadpis superscription, inscrip-
tion. ~ac v ? to superscribe.
nadplodnienie 1 superfetation.
nadplynac v ? to arrive by water.
nadpowietrznljy ? athmospheric,
celestial ; zjawisko ~e, athmosphe-
ric phenomenon.
nadprzyrodzony ? supernatural.
nadpsuilc v f to begin spoiling.
~C si V T to begin rotting. ~ty ?
decajdng.
nadrlla f , ~o " ft* swfcnij bosom,
breast.
nadrllabiac, -obic? ~~ mina,
to put on a good face to a bad
business; to piece. ~obic V( ?
(chleba) to crum, crumble.
nadraznic v ? to irritate much.
~ si l 'f ^z fciwi^ to tease a person
much.
nadrfczyc^f to trouble, torment
much. * si v ? to worry oneself.
nadreptac si?, vi& nabiegac si$.
nadrukowac v ? (ksiazekj to print
many (books). *. si v r ^ ^ e
weary of printing.
nadrywac sie , vid. naderwat si$.
nadrzecze ^ w bank of the river;
region situated along the bank.
nadskakiwallc v ? Ckomu) to court
one; to be officious. ~nie i offi-
ciousness.
nadslupie * (arch.) architrave.
nadspodziewa||nie a ? unexpected-
ly, unawares. *ny " unexpected,
unlocked for.
deck, adornment, -iac, -ic
to uut Jo, affix; (glowy, szyi) to
TJskr. ~~ucha, to give ear. ~ *. sie^f
(czem) to have recourse to.
nadsylac, vid. nadestac.
nadszaniec (tort.) cavalier.
117
to
nagaba6
nadszargac r ? ffigJ ~
stain one's reputation.
nadsza *zac v f (odzienia) to wear
out a little. si v r to De wora
out (by use).
nadto a ? too ; too much ; to juz ~t
juz tego ~! we hav^e had more
than enough of it!
nadtracic v ? (majatkuj to lose a
part (of one's fortune).
naduzyllc, ~wac v ^ to abuse, mi-
suse. -^cie 1 ? abuse, misuse; excess.
nadwatlliac, 'ic v ? to weaken,
debilitate. ~enie "! weakening, ,
debilitation.
nadwazyc v< ? to weigh (out) to.
nadwer^zllac, ~yc v ? to damage,
hurt, weaken ; fatigue excessively.;
~enie damage; exertion.
nadwi^diy " somewhat faded.
nadwisle ^ the valley of the
Vistula.
nadwodny " growing on the shore,
nadworny ? aulic, court . . .
nadwyrezyc, vid. nadiuer$.iy6.
nadybac v< ? to surprise.
nadymallc, vid. nadac. -nie si? ^
^flf J inflation.
nadymic v ? to fill with smoke.
nadziak club, hurlbat.
nadzillac, -ewac v " ^u; kucharstwie)
to stuff. ~anie, *-enie ^J stuffing.
nadziellja f , hope ; kobieta przy ~i,
woman with child; mite ~j, to
hope; me ma -*i, there is no hope.
nadziwic si v f (czemu) to admire
a thing.
nadzor chief inspection, super-
intendence, ^ca superinten-
dent, chief - surveyor. ~czy *
superintending; rada^cza, board.
~czyni f , chief inspectress.
nadzwyczajllnie a ? extraordinari-
ly, -^nosc f i extraordinariness.
~ny ? extraordinary.
nafllciany " petroleum . . . ta f ,
naphta, petroleum, rock-oil.
nafrasowac sie^f to grieve much.
nagabllac, '-nac, *ywac Vt ^ to
118 nagada6
trouble, importune; (to czegoj to
incite.
nagadac ""? (Tcomu o czemj to talk
very much about a thing; (na Ttogo)
to speak ill behind a person's back.
~8i$, v r to be tir ed of talking.
Baganlla f , blame, censure, re-
proach. ~ia6, vid. ganic. ~nie a ?
blameably. ~nosc f , blameable-
ness, reproachableness. ~ny ?
blameable, reproachable.<
ttaganltiac v ? (zwierzyn$) to beat.
~iacz beater. ~ka f , battue
nagi ? naked; bare. [(chase).
nagillac, ~nac v ? to bend, bow;
(do czegojto accustom to. * sif'T
to bend, stoop. ~ecie" flexion.
-nalny J flexible.
naglliacy , urgent, pressing. ~e ?
on a sudden; very quick, very
speedily. ~ic v f to incite, impel;
urge, press; czas *i, time presses.
nag!i|OSC f , suddenness; urgency;
hurry. *.y f abrupt, sudden,
urgent.
nag!6wek top, head.
nagniewac si v f (na) to be much
scandalised at.
nagniotek corn (on the toe).^
nago a ? nakedly, barely. ~SC|
<*ta f , nakedness, barenness.
nagolldny? welcome; convenient.
-dzic sig ^T to bappen, come
to pass.
nag6rze *? above, aloft.
nagoscic si v f to be a person's
guest for a length of time.'
nagradzac, vid. nagrodzic. ^
nagrac si v r to have played
much; to be weary of playing.
nagrobllek tomb, monument;
epitaph. ~kowy, *ny " sepul-
chral, tomb ...
nagvodlla f reward, recompense.
~zi6 v " to reward, recompense :
idemnify, compensate, -
rewarder.
nagromadzllac, ^ic r f to accu-
mulate, amass, aggregate.
nagryllzac, ~zc v ? to take a bit
nakazany
of, to bite at; (fig.) to grieve
much. ~zc sie ^T to grieve much.
nagrzeszyc si| *T to have com-
mited many sins. [pan.
nagrzewallcz, *lnik *J warming-
nagnllchny, *sienki, quite naked.
nanajka f , knout, cat-o-'nine-tails;
naigrawajlc sif ^f ^ ^o; to de-
ride, ridicule. ~nie, ^-lue sig 1
derision.
naiwnllosc f , naivete, ingenuous?
ness. *y ? naive, ingenuous.
najl|ac v ? (od kogo} to hire, rent;"
(komu) to let out, hire out. ac
si r r to hire oneself (out).
" hiring ; letting out ; (dom)
on hire.
najllazd inroad, invasion, irrup-
tion. -echac v f r^cyV to in-
vade, (TcogoJ to attack, surprise.
najem ^ lease, hire; hire, rent.
~nica f , female journeyman.
Mliczo a ^ mercenarily; negli-
gently. ~niczosc f , mercenari-
ness. -niczy" on hire, hackney.
'*-nik hireling, mercenary.
~ny? hired, hackney. . . ; zotnierz
~ ~, mercenary.
najesc si v ? to eat oneself full.
ety ? hired, on hire.
ezdnillczy ? incursive, invasive.
^ invader.
na ezdzac, vid. najechac.
najezllony ? bristly. *yc v ? to
set on end, bristle.
najgorszy ? iperl. od z^y.
na^asniejszy ? ~ Pan, His Majesty.
najmniej a ? superl. od mato. ~szy?
superl. od maty.
najmowac, vid. najac.
najnizszy, vid. nizszy.
najpierw(ej) ? a * first above a U-
najprzdd a p first, firstly.
naisc, vid. nachodzit.
nakadzllac, -ic v ? to fumigate,
anie " fumigation.
nakarmic V( ? to satiate, seed.
nakaz '? order, command, ^ac 1 *?
to order, command, -any? com-
manded, extorted.
naklad
naklad expenses, outlay; em
'(autora etc.}, published by, prin-
ted for. ~ac v ?? to lay on, to
put on; (tukj to string; (fajk$J
to fill; (podatki) to impose; (na
co) to give ; (czem) to risk, stake.
-anie " loading, lading. ~ca
publisher, ~owy ? ksi$garnia
~owa, publishing-business.,
naklamad v ? /^rzed to; to tell
a person many lies.
nakHIaniac, ~onic v ? to adduce,in-
duce. ~ ~ sig, to lean ; (do czego)
to consent to, to acquiesce in.
nakieic V( ? (na co) to glue upon.
nakolanek knee-ca?.
nakoniec J after all, at least.
nakrajac , (czego) to cut a great
deal of something.
nakrapiallc v ? to speckle. ~c,
nakropic v ? to sprinkle. ~nie ,
sprinkling; piedness. ~ny? speck-
led, pied. *
nakrf cllac, ~ic v ? to direct; (zegar)
to wind up ; (prawo etc.) to mis-
represent, misinterpret.
nakreslltic u ? to sketch, delineate.
~enie " sketch, delineation
nakryljc, **wac v f to put a cover
on, to cover; ~ do sfotu, to lay
the cloth ; * ~ glow$, to put upon
one's head. ~ * sie *T to cover
oneself, -wacz ^ table-decker.
^cie, *-wanie" covering; table-
cover. ~wka f , cover.
nakrzyz ? across.
naksztalt i> like.
nakupic v ? to buy, purchase much.
nalac r ? to pour in, infuse ; ~ w
cz7',&, to get drunk. [charge.
naladowac v f to load; burden,
naiajac U7 / to scold, chide.
nalamac v f drzew, to break
many trees; *. o6ie glowy, to
beat one's brains
nalany" poured in, infused; bloa-
ted, smollen.
nalllatac sif v t to be weary of
running. ~eciec v ? to enter (iuto)
flying.
namiestnikostwo 119
nalegallc v ? (na Ttogo) to press,
to urge a person, -nie n pres-
sing, urgency.
nalepic v ? to glue upon.
nalesnik " pan-cake.
nalewllac, vid. nalac. -ka f , wa-
tering-pot; kind of brandy,
nalellzacy? (doczego) belonging;
appertinent (law). ~zc, . . . vid.
znalezc. -zca " finder. *zne "
finder's reward, -zee ^ (do
kogo) to belong to; (do czego)
to take part in, to participate in ;
to appertain ; ~zy sie, it is suitable,
it is becoming; to ~zy do !mnie,
that is my business, that belongs
to me. -zee sie_ *T to have been
lying a long time.
nalezlinosc f , appurtenance(s), ap-
pendant; debt. ~ny?(dokogo)
belonging; due, proper. ~ycie a ?
duly, properly, in due form;
roughly. ~ytosc f , debt ; appurte-
nance. *-yty " due, proper.
nal||6g " habit, bad habit.
~0gowy ^ customary, habitual;
~ ^ pijak, habitual drunkard.
nalozniclla f , concubine, -two 7
concubinage. ~zy ? concubinary,
nalozyc. vid. naktadac.
nam ^ , to us, us.
namacallc v " to find groping about.
~lnosc f , palpability. ~lny ?
palpable, plain. " ..
namallczac, vid. namoczyc. -kac^
namoknac v ? to be drenched.
namalowac v ^ to paint out.
namailscic v f to anoint, "to em-
balm, -szczenie " anointment;
(fig.) pathos; ostatnie ~ ~, extreme
unction.
namawiac, vid. namdwic.
namazac v( ? to oil; to bedaub.
namif kllac, ~nac ^ to be molli-
fied, be softened.
namiest II nictwo " lieutenancy,
vicegerency. -niczy ? lieute-
nant's, -nik ^ lieutenant, go-
vernor, -nikostwo " lieute-
nancy; lieutenant and his lady.
120 'namiestnikowa
Mlikowa f , lady of a lieutenant.
~nikowac v ? to be governor,
lieutenant.
passion, emotion. ~ny f ardent,
passionate.
namiot tent, ~ek small tent;
pavilion; canopy. [room.
namknac si v f to draw off, make
namoi'CZ, *-k (med.) infusion.
~czyc ^? to soak, steep ; infuse.
kty ? infused; soaked, drenched.
namodlic si T to have prayed
long.
namoknac, vid. namakac.
namotac^? to finish reeling.
naniliowa f , instigation; persuasion.
~6wic v< ? to instigate ; persuade.
* ~ sif *T to make an agreement.
name z 6 lie sif ^T* to worry oneself.
namrzec sif T~ *i$ glodu, to starve.
namulic v " to fill or cover with
mud. [lather.
namydlic v< ? to soap ; (brode) to
namylisl <r j consideration, delibera-
tion ; z ~slem, deliberately, on
purpose; &; shljinconsiderately ;
extempore. ~slac si$, ~slic sif v f
fnad czemj to consider, ponder ;
(na co) to resolve, ^slenie sif "
consideration, reflection; resolu-
nan = na niego. [tion.
nankin *? nankeen. vowy" made
of nankeen ; spodnie ^owe, nan-
kins pi.
naobiecywac V( ? ~Jcomu wiele, to
make many promises to a person.
naocz'luie a ? evidently, plainly;
ocularly. *ny " evident, plain;
(dwiadectwoj ocular; 3wiadek~~ t
eye-witness.
naok61 a ? & prp , around.
naokoto, vid. wikoio.
naopak a ? perversely.
naostatek p finally, after all.
napalld ^ 'assault, attack ; inroad,
incursion; (med.) fit, paroxysm;
~d podagry, attack of the gout,
~dac, -SC v ?? to assail, assault,
attack; (o choroliej to attack, take.
napiwek
napaiac, vid. napotf.
napakowailc v ? to fill (up); to
cram; ~Jo si$ ludzi do pokoju, the
room became crowded,
napalic^ to light a fire ; ~wpitcu t
to heat the oven,
naparstliek thimble. *nica f ,
fbotj foxglove.
naparzllac, -yc v ? to foment;
(chusty) to bathe, to wash, ^anie 1 ?
fomentation.
napa||sc f , assault, attack; offence.
~stniczy f aggressive, offensive.
~8tnik aggressor, assaillant.
-"Stowac v< ? to aggress on.
napatrzyc sie^f to lo k enough,
to get tired to look at.
napawai'c v f to imbibe, impfegr
nate ; (fig .) to fill with. ~c sif T
to suck up, to imbibe. ~nie, ~ *
sig impregnation.
napcnac vc ? ~ si v ? to cram.
*ic ' v< ? fzwierzyne) to
beat; (kogo do czego) to incite,
impel; ~ic komu strachu (lub Pio-
tra), to strike a person with fear.
napelllnic v ? to fill up, fill (tez
fig.) ~nic si v f to be filled,
-nienie ? filling.
napewno a p assuredly, certainly.
napillac, vid. napinac. ~gcie " ten-
sion ; k strain.
napic^f to drink much. *si v ?
to drink enough, to quench the
thirst; (fig.) to imbibe.
napiellrac^?? (kogo) to press Lard.
~~ sif V T to importune. <*ranie
sie ^ importunacy.
napiersnijik . breast-plate, sto-
macher. ~y ^ breast . . .
napietek ^ heel, [to stigmatize.
napietnowac v ? to brand; (fig.)
napilijac, vid. napic. *ly^ drunk,
tipsy. [to strain,
napinac v ?(luk) to bend; (struny)
napis inscription; address. .ac y ?
to write (down); to compose, set
down in writing.
aapilltek^ drink, beverage. i
a tip, small gratuity.
napiaci6 sig
naplacic si *7 to have paid
enough.
naplakac si *T to have wept
much. [many tricks.
naplatac v ? ~figl6w, to have made
naplecznik strap.
napletek foreskin, prepuce.
naplnc *'? to have spit, to spit.
naplyllw afflux, influx. ~wac,
nac 1 '? to flow in, flow to; (figj
to inundate, -wowy ? flowing
to; coining from abroad.
napoczilynac, ~ac u ? (chieba,
sz-tfnkij to begin to cut; (butdk$ etc.)
to broach. ~fty ? broached.
napodziw <*? astonishingly.
napogotowiu a ? ready at hand.
napiioic V( f to give to drink; kogo
czem ffigj to inspire one with.
~6j drink, beverage; (med.)
potion. pjony? ~~przesadami,
full of prejudices.
nap6t a f half.
napomllinac, ~niec v ? to admo-
nish, exhort. ~inanie, *nienie "
admonishment, admonition, ex-
hortation.
napomliknac, ^ykac"" to allude
to, to give" the hint. ~knienie ?
allusion, hint.
napoprzek a ? across, athwart.
napotem a ? for the future.
napotllkac, ~ykac v< ? to meet.
napotny ? diaphoretic; srodek ~,
diaphoretic.
napowietrzny * aerial.
napowr6t a ? back.
napracowac sif v ? to toil and
moil, to work much.
naprallwa f , reparation, mending ;
transformation, reformation.
~wca, -wiacz mender; im-
prover, amender. -wic, %-wiac v ?
to repair, refit, patch ; (krzywd$j
to make up ; improve, meliorate.
* * sig v ? to get better. ~wuy ?
reparable.
naprf zilac, *yc v ? to stretch out,
strain. ~enie " tension. ~ony"
stretched.
narazafi
121
naprosic v< ? ~goci, to have in-
vited many guests. ~ sig *T to
have begged long.
naprowadzic Vt f to bring, put;
(fig.) ~kogo na dobra drog$, to put
one in the right way; ~ kogo no,
jaka myl, to suggest a thing to
a person.
naprtizno a ? in vain.
naprzec, vid. napierac.
naprzeciw, ko p ^ opposite (to),
over *,ko a ? over against.
naprzemian(y) p alternately, by
turns.
naprzestrzal a ? through and
through ; otworzyc okna ~, to open
the windows opposite to each
other.
naprzod a p in front, before ; first-
ly ; in advance. ~ * on !
naprzykrzliac sif, <yc sif v f to
molest, importune. ~anie sia 7
importunity. ~enie 7 satibly,
disgust; az do ^enia^ more than
enough. ~ony * molestful.
napuchlllosc f , swelling, bloated-
ness. -*ly ^ swollen, bloated,
^nac v ? to swell.
napuliscic, ^szczac v ? to imbibe,
impregnate.
napuL'szeiaie 7 inflation, conceit.
~szony f puffed up, conceited.
~SZyc y ? to inflate ; ffigj * sif ^
to puff oneself up. ~szysto a r
bombastically. ^Bzystosc f i
*tylu, bombastic style, -%-szysty ?
(*tylj bombastic.
napychac, vid. napchac.
naralida f , consultation, delibera-
tion. dz<ic sif, *dzic eif v r
to consult, to confer.
naraic v< r to procure.
naramiennik r v armlet, bracelet7
phoulder-strap, epaulet; neck-
piece.
narllastac, *osnac ^ to rise,
swoll; grow up, to shoot out.
^astajacy ^ accrescent.
naraz a f at once.
narallzac, ~zic v ? to expose, -zic
122 narany
Bie *T ("komu) to' hurt a person's
feeling's. ~zac si na niebezpie-
czenstwo, to run a chance.
narazny ? opportune.
narcyz f&oJJ narcissus.
narda f , (lot.} splkeward. _
nar^czlje 1 ! armful, -nik sling.
*-ny " ~ ~ faw, led-horse.
narekawek sham-sleeve.
nareszcie a ? at last, finally.
narkotyk narcotic.
narobic v ? to manufacture, to
make many . . . ; to cause, occa-
sion; (figj narobiteS sobie! you
are in a scrape!
nar||6d nation, ~odowosc f , na-
tionality, nationalism, -odowy?
national.
narodzllenie ^ birth. ~ic v ? to
bear (a child) ; Boze ~ ~, Christmas.
~ic sif *T to be born, ~iny, vid.
urodziny. [crescence.
narosllc, vid. narastat. ~1 f , ex-
nar!i6w ^ bad habit, ^owic v ?
to accustom to bad habits; to
spoil. *-owisty f (o koniuj restive,
skittish; freakish.
narozilnik corner ; (fort.) bastion.
~ny " corner . . .
naruszjlac, *yc v f to violate, hurt;
(spokoj} to disturb, trouble. *.al-
nosc f ,- violability. -valny ? vio-
lable. *-enie " violation, infrac-
tion, disturbance.
narwal (zo.) narwhale.
narybllek " fry. ~iac, -ic v f
(staw) to stock (a pond with fish).
narychtowac v ? (dzialo) to level,
point.
narys ^ drawing, sketch. ~o-
wac v ? to draw, trace.
narzadzllac, ~ic V( ? to dress, pre-
pare*", get ready; mend, piece,
narzecze " dialect. [repair.
narzeczollna f , betrothed, fiancee.
~ny "' betrothed, fiance.
narz^dzie " instrument, imple-
ment, tool.
a arzellkac v ? to utter lamenta-
tions, lament: (nakogoj to cpm-
nashigiwa6
plain of. ~kanie 7 lament, la-
mentation.
narzllnac, -ynac r " to incise, cut
in ; (czego) to savr much, many . . .
~niecie ^ incision.
narzucllac, *ic v f (ldan$) to plas-
ter, rough-cast; (Jcomu co) to ob-
trude on, force upon; cast up,
throw up. *ac Sie T fkomuj to
obtrude oneself on! ^anie " ob-
trusion; (SdanyJ plastering.
narzutka f , mortar, plastering.
narzynany " incised, notched.
nas ^^ us, of us.
nasa||da f ,r/rzez&y; stock; (u u-ozu)
beam, ^dzac, *dzic v ? to plant,
set many . . . ; (kur$j make brood;
Ckogo) suborn.
nasci* have it! take it!
naselac, vid. nasyla6.
nasenny ? soporific.
nasep , mound, knoU.
nasiac v f to sow ; je*; tego jakly
nasial, there is plenty of it.
nasiadka f , brood-hen.
nasiakiiac, *nac v ? to imbibe.
nasienllie ^ seed; (zwierz$daj
sperm; ~~ Iniane, linseed. ~io-
wy ? spermatic; seed. nik
pericarp. *ny " seminal; sper-
matic.
nasionko ^ grain of seecf.
naskorek ^ epidermis, scarf-skin.
nasladowllac V( } to imitate; (fat-
szujacj to counterfeit. ~anie ^
imitation, -ca imitator, -.czy"
imitative, -.czyni, *-niczka f ,
imitatress. ^nictwo * imitation,
apery; rage of imitation. ~ni-
CZOSC f , imitability. -niczy f
imitable; imitative,
naslallc, vid. nasytae. *-nie ^ des-=
patch; punishment, ^niec mes-
senger.
naslinic v f to spit on, bespit.
nashichac tif?(cxtgo)to be tired
of hearing; (od kogo} to be re-
primanded, to be reproached.
naslnllgiwac v ? (komuj to ap-
pear obliging (towards a person.
nashizy6 sig
natomiast
123
*zyc si T to have served along
time; be weary of serving.
aasmillac sie v ? to have laughed
much. ~eszyc v ? to make one
laugh. ~ewac si$, ~ ac si ^f
fz fcogro^ to laugh at a person, to
deride a person ; si$ z cicha,
to laugh in one's sleeve. ~ewacz,
ewca mocker, derider.
nasmrodzic "? (gdzie) to make
smell badly, to fill with stink.
nasolic r ? to salt, pickle.
nasllpa, ~ypka f , bed-tick.
naspiewac sif V T to have sung
much.
nasprycowac "? to inject.
nastallc, ~wac v ? to begin, appear,
come on. ~c si *T to.be weary of
standing, -nie 1 coming-on.
nastelie*? fzelazo) to harden, chill.
nastapic v ? f no co; to tread upon ;
f na fco^oj to attack ; (po kirn, po
czemj to succeed, follow
nastarczyc"? (komuj to keep pace ;
suffice.
aastawallc ^ (no. co) to insist
upon; (na JcogoJ to press; vid.
nastac] ~c na czyje zycie, to at-
tempt a person's life. ~nie ^
urging, insistence.
nastawillac, ~c r< f to set up, put
up many . . . ; (ztgarek) to set
right; (wod$ etc.) to put on the
fire. enie ? setting up.
nastepllca *czyni f , after-comer,
follower, succeeder; *.ca tronu,
successor to the throne. ~nie a ?
subsequently, -ny ? subsequent,
following. ~owac, vid. nastapic ;
(na kogoj to press hard, opp'ress.
^Stwol succession; consequence.
*UJacy ? folio wing; po sobie ~~,
consecutive, successive.
nasto||perczyc,*rczyc v ^ to bristle
nastrajac, vid. ncutroH. [up.
nastraszyc v f fkogo) to strike a
person with fear.
nastrf czyc v " to afford, procure ;
recommend. * sie v f to offer,
present itself.
nastrlloic v ? to attune, tune; pre
pare; *oic powaznie min$, to as"
sume an air of gravity. ~6j
disposition, composure, -.ojeme *
tuning, tune,
nastrzepillc v ^ to crisp. ~ony ?
crisped ; (fig.) bloated, puffed up.
nastrzyk (med.) injection. *ac v ?
to inject.
nasturcya f , (lot.) nasturtium,
nasunac v ? to advance, draw near j
(komu'co) to suggest a thing.
nasycllac, *ic v< ? to satiate, sate,
~ic sie v f to eat oneself full;
(czem) to have enough of ...
~enie ^ satiation,
nasylac V( ? (komu kogoj to molest
a person by sending him im-
portuners.
nasypac v f to strew, spread;
shoot, heap; (czem) fill,
nasz pr ? our ; ours ; (fam.) dolra
-.a, things go well ; po ~emu, ac-
cording to our custom,
naszczac v ? (w co) to piss; (na
co) piss upon,
naszelnik pole-strup.v
naszkicowac v * to adumbrate,
sketch. [to pierce, spit.
naszpikowac v ? to interlard ; (jig.)
naszydzic si ^f (* ^go) to have
much mocked a person,
naszyjllnik * necklace. ~ny ?
neck . . [one of ours,
naszyniec fellow-countryman,
natancoyac sif v ? to be weary
of dancing,
natarlicie " rubbing in; attack.
-czywosc f , impetuosity ,violence.
czywy a ,' impetuous, violent.
*ty p , od nacierac.
natchnilac v ? to inspire, -.ienie 7
inspiration. ~iony * inspired.
natellzac^zyc 1 '* to stretch; (fig.}
to exert, strain. ~zenie " ex-
ertion, effort, -zonv " strained ;
natkac, vid. natykac. [intense.
natlollczyc si v r to be crowded.'
~k crowd. [meantime.
natomiast a ? however; ia the
124
natonie
natonie " part of a forest where
wood is being felled.
natracic v ? (o czemj to mention.
natrafic v ? to meet, find; en-
counter.
natr^t intruder, importuner.
~nica f , intruding woman. ~nie a ?
importunately. *-nosc f , impor-
tunity, obtrusion, importunacy.
*-ny ? importunate, intruding,
obtrusive. [bath.
natryskowi'ly ? ~a kapiel, shower-
natrzasac sifTf 2 kogojto deride,
scoff 'at, jeer.
natrzec, vid. natierat.
natural nature; temper, natural
disposition ; placic w naturze, to
pay in kind, -lista naturalist.
*-lizacva f , naturalization, ~lizo-
wac v ? ~~ sie *T to naturalise.
~lnie <*? naturally; of course,
certainly ; ze. (to uczynitf.mj,
(I had) of course (done so).
~lnosc f , naturalness. ~lny ?
natural. [oneself.
natworzyc sig v f to arise, form
natychmiast a ? mstantly, upon
the spot. *-owOjC f , instantane-
ousness. *<owy 7 instantaneous.
natykac v ? to fill; natkac brzuch,
to cram one's stomach.
nauczllac, *yc *? to teach ; preach ;
~% ja go, I shall teach him man-
ners. ~yc sie T to learn, have
learned, ^yciel^ teacher, school-
master; master, preceptor. ~y-
cielka f , school-mistress; gover-
ness. ~ycielski f scholastic, of a
teacher. ~yci'3lstwo ^ professor"-
ship; the scholastic profession.
nauk||a f , science; doctrine; ad-
vice; apprenticeship. ~owie,
^OWO a ? scientifically. -OWOSC f ,
erudition, learning. ~owy f
scientific(al); literary.
naumyslnie a ? purposely.
nawa f , (arch.) nave.
nawalll plenty, press, crowd.
-lic V( ? to heap, throw up. ~lnie
? impetuously; plenti-
nawykly
fully. hiica f , storm, tempest.
-Iny * vehement, violent; (deszcr.)
heavy.
nawalira f , boiling, brewage.
-.rzyc'"" to boil, brew; (figj ~^
piwa, to bring into a scrape.
nawet ? even.
nawiallc v ?? to blow in or into;
~to sniegu do (sienij, wind has
blown much snow into . . .
nawias *J parenthesis. ~em, *<o-
WO a p parenthetically. ~owy ^
parenthetical.
nawiazllac vc t to tie; (struny) to
string. ~anie " tying; stringing.
~ka f , bandage ; surplus ; damages
nawic, vid. nawijac. [pi.
nawiedzllac, *-ic v< ? to go to see^
visit; (mdwiac o Bogu) to afflict,
visit. ~anie * visiting, visits pi.
*enie ^ visitation ; (boslcie) af-
fliction, calamity; Nawiedzenie
Natki Boskiej , Visitation - Day.
~iny pi>, visit.
nawi^zywac, vid. nawiazac.
nawiljac, ^nac v ? to wind up,
~nac si ** (temu) to fall into
one's hands,
nawlilec, -lekac, -I6czyc v ^
to thread, string. ~i6czka f ,
bodkin,
nawodnillac v< ? to irrigate, water.
*enie " irrigation, watering.
nawdj 11 ? yarn-beam,weaver's beam.
nawlliezc, ^ozic ^ to convey,
bring; (rol$) to dung. ~6z
dung, manure,
nawolywac v( f to call to.
nawrllacac, -6cic v to return,
go back, come back; convert.
~acanie, ~6cenie ^ conversion,
~6ciciel ^ converter,
nawrot return; winding; re-
sumption ; (sloncaj solstice.~ny *
returning.
n awyciagac v< ? od kogo (pieniedzy)
to swindle a person out of much...
^awykllac.-nad^ to accustome
oneself. ~ly f accustomed, hati-
nawyknienie
tuai, inured, ~aienie " habit,
custom.
nawyiudzac vc , 1 fod kogoj pienip-
dzy, to entice away much money.
nawymyslac u " to invent many... ;
fkamuj to abuse, revile.
Hawzajem a ? reciprocally, mu-
nazad a ? back. [tually.
nazaJTitrz "? the following day.
nazalowac sie *T to pity much.
nazartowac sif *Tf z ?:o0o>> to hoax,
to chaff a person much.
nazbierac v< ? to gather many...
nazbyt "^ too; too much; ex-
cessively, [be chilled.
naziebllic v to chill. ~na6 to
'nazjezdzallc si? T ~lo rif goto,
there arrived many guests.
nazloscic sie T f na /cogro^ to be
much scandalised at.
nazmyslac v ? to tell many lies;
(na kogoj calumniate
naznaczllac, ~yc v ? to mark; ap-
point, fix; destine, .ony? mar-
ked : appointed, fixed; destined.
nazolknac v } 1 to turn somewhat
yellow. *" > [overeat oneself.
nazrec sif v f *o eat greedily;
uazwi.'a f , name, denomination.
~ac, nazywac v ^ to name; fkogo
cztmj to call a person (a fool etc.).
~ac sif v r to be called ; fczemj to
set up for . . . ; jdk si$ nazywasz ?
what is your name? -anie ^
naming, designation. -isko ^
name.
nazyc si v r to be weary of life ;
to have lived long enough.
nc!!acy ? alluring, ^ic v to
allure, entice, decoy.
Hf dzila f , need, misery, extremity.
~arz " poor, miserable man.
vnica f , miserable woman. ~jiie "p
miserably, poorly, distressfully;
very imperfectly. ~niec V 7 to
become miserable. *-nik^ paltry
man. ~ny " miserable, poor;
very defective, imperfect. *-ota^
miserableness, paltriness.
negliz house-dress.
me
125
neg9Cyi!acya f , negotiation, trans-
action. ~ator T " negotiator. *.p-
wac v ? to negotiate, treat.
nfkac ^? to torment, oppress.
nekrolog obituary, necrology.
nektar '" neetar.
neofita neophyte.
nerkiii j>Z., reins pi., kidney. *,Q-
waty " reniform, kidney-shaped.
*-Owy " venal ; pieczen owa,
roast- loin.
nerw nerve; sinew. ~owosc f ,
nervosity, nervousness, ^owy "
nervous.
nettO, fwaga) net.
neutralllizowac "? to neutralise.
*nosc f , neutrality. *ny? neutral.
ni ^ not, not so much as; ~...,
~ . . . , neither . . . nor . . . ; ~ ztad
~ zowad, without any cause.
nianl'czyc v ? to be nursemaid.
~ka f , nurse
niby a p for appearance, as if.
nic ^ naught, nothing; kind of
milk-porridge; * z tego, no such
matter; ~a ~, nothing at all; z
niczeyo ~, of nothing comes no-
thing ; cztoiviek do niczego, a good-
for-nothing, -estwo " ^osc^
nothing, nothingness. -pon,
-wart^ good-for-nothing(fellow).
-potem a p wart ? good for
nothing.
nic f , thread; nici pi., yarn.
niclle pi-, wrong side (of cloth);
kind of cake ; na ~ przewrocic, to
turn (a coat). ~iany f thready,
of linen thread. ~owac v ? (suk-
niaj to turn ; (fig.) blame, censure.
niczllegO ?<? tolerable, pretty
good; tolerably. *.yj" of nobody,
of no one, no one's.
nie a ? no ; not ; (raz, dwa razy etc.)
more than.
nie w zlozonychprzymiotnikach tto-
maczy si$ zwykle przez dis, un, in,
im, ir, w rzeczownikach czesto przez
want. Wyrazyzlozonez~,'wkt6rych
to *- nadajc im tylko negatywne
znaczenie, opuszczamy.
126
niebacznie
niebaczllnie a ? inconsiderately.
-nose f , inconsideratenesp, in-
cautiousness. ~ny? inattentive,
incautious, careless. [delay.
niebawem a ? immediately, without
niebezpieczilenstwo * danger;
dangerousness , ' perilousness.
~nie a ? dangerously. ~nosc f ,
dangerousness. ny" dangerous,
perilous.
uiebiallnin inhabitant of Heaven.
~nka f , inhabitant of Heaven;
rery beautiful woman. ~nski "
heavenly, celestial, ~nskosc- f ,
heavenliness.
niebieski ? blue, sky-blue;
heavenly.
lliebo " heaven; sky; ffig.J hap-
piness; pod golem niebem, in vhe
open air; jakby z nieba spadt,
dumfounded;^ o nieba! Heavens!
~ga, *.raczka f , pitiable woman.
-rak 7 ? lackall, poor wretch. *-z-
czyk ^ -zczka f , deceased, de-
funct, -tyczny " sky-high, very
high. ~ze, -zatko " pitiable
creature. \ [stence.
niebytnosc f , absence; non-exi-
niebywailiosc f , want of know-
ledge of the world. ~y ? having
no knowledge of the world.
niecll, -^aj a ? ~pisze etc., he may
write etc.; ~pisza etc., they may
write etc.
niechcllac, ~CV "^ involuntarily;
chcac ~ac, will he, nill be. ~enie ?
od enia, unconstrainedly.
niechellc f , dislike, disinclination,
ill will. ~tnosc f , unwillingness,
aversion. *tny ? unwilling, re-
luctant, dissatisfied, discontented.
niechluj slut, sloven. ~nosc f ,
*stwo " slovenliness , sluttery.
~ny " sluttish.
niechno, vid. niech.
uiechrzescijanskili ? unchristian.
OSC f . uuchristianness.
niechwalac sie, without praise,
niechybnllie a p infallibly, surely.
^y * infallible, sure.
niedogodnos^
niechze, vid. niech.
niecic v ? (ogitn) to light; ffig.j
to stir, spoke.
niecierpek , (lot.) balsamiue.
niecierpjliec v ? to abominate, de-
test. ~liwic vc t to make im-
patient. ~ , sie v ^ to be out of
patience. ~liwie a ? impatiently.
~liwosc f , impatience. ~liwy f
impatient.
niecka f , kneading-trough.
niecn||ie a ? dishonourably. ~osc s
abominableness, dishonourable-
ness. ota f , vice; good-for-
nothing (fellow). ~yf dishonou-
rable, abominable.
nieco a ? somewhat; a little, some,
niecwiczony " unpractised, un-
exercised.
niecofniony " irrevocable.
niecz^sto "'? rarely.
nieczujile "? coolly, insensibly,
-lose f , insensibility, heartless-
ness. ~iy? insensible, impassible,
unfeeling.
nieczystllo a ? uncleanly. ~osc f ,
nastiness, uncleanliness; impurity,
uncleanness. ~y? uncleanly; im-
pure, unclean.
nieczytelnllosc f , illegibility, -y ?
x illegible.
niedawn||o a f the other day, new-
ly, recently; -o temu, of late,
lately. ~y <? recent.
niedballle a ? carelessly, nagligen-
tiugly. -lee, ~lucll careless
man, careless woman.
niedbalilosc f , -Istwo " careiess-
ness, negligence, -ly ^ neglectful,
careless.
niedobitki pi., (wojska) residue,
remainder.
niedob(3r ^ deficit, deficiency.
niedobllry? bad; unkind. -rze a ?
badly ; unkindly.
niedocieczoniiosc f , inscrutable-
ness. ~y ^ impenetrable.
niedochodek, vid. niedonosek.
niedogod||nie a p incommodiously,
inopportunely. ~nQSC f . inoom-
niedogryzki
modity. -.ny ? ill at t>*6, in-
convenient, inopportune, [meal).
niedogryzki pi., remnants (of a
niedojrzalilosc f , immaturity, un-
ripeness. ~ly ? immature, unripe.
niedoirzany ? imperceptible.
niedokladllnie a <? inaccurately.
~HOSC f , inaccuracy. ~ny ? in-
accurate. [imperfect.
niedokonany" unfinished; (gram.)
niedokoiiczony " unfinished.
niedokwajis ",' oxide. ~szac v ?
to oxidise. ~szenie " oxidation.
niedola f , ill-luck, misfortune.
niedolel|gaawkward man,simple-
ton; impotent man. ~znie a ?
awkwardly. ~znosc f , awkward-
ness; impotence. ~zny " indo-
lent, awkward; impotent, stwo 1 ?
infirmity, maimedness; indolence;
impotence.
niedomagajlc v ? to feel indisposed.
~nie " indisposition.
niedomyslac sie v ^(czego) to have
no presentiment of.
ttiedonojlsek (medj abortion.
-szony ? abortive, aborted; ~ ~
plod, abortion
niedopalek^ quenched firebrand.
niedollpieczony f underdone, not
roasted thoroughly. ~rosly ?
not grown up, under age.
niedorzeczllnosc f , absurdity, pre-
posterousness. *-ny ? absurd,
nonsensical. " [unattainable.
niedoscig!;ly, ^niony f reachless,
niedoskonaliloscj f , imperfection.
~ly " imperfect. [hearing.
niedoslyszec v '/ to be hard of
niedoslpac u ^ to sleep insuffi-
ciently.
niedostaly, vid. niedojrzaty.
niedostateilcznosc f , insufficiency.
^czny" insutiicient. *k^ need-
ness, indigence; misery distress.
niedostawac v to want, be wan-
ting.
D.iedost^p!!nosc f , inaccissibleness.
*ny ** inapproachable, inaccis-
sible.
niegoscinny 127
niedooi,rzegaln!!o8C f , impercep-
tibleness. *.y ^ inconspicuous,
imperceptible.
niedoswiadczllenie'J inexperience,
greenness, ^ony" inexperienced,
niedoszly" immature, [inexpert.
niedotykalny " impalpable.
niedoujczony? half-learned, -k^
half-learned man.
niedowarzony ? (o misie) un-
done; (Jig.) green.
niedowiariiek " unbeliever, hard
of belief. ~stwo " incredulity,
disbelief; infidelity.
niedowidziec 1 '^ to be half-sighted
niedowierzajlc vr , 1 fkomu) to dis-
trust a person, jacy " diffident,
distrustful. ~nie u " diffidence,
distrust.
niedozor^ want of control, of care.
niedozrzalosc f , want of ripeness.
niedozwolony ? unallowed, illicit.
niedufnOSC etc., vid. nieufnodc etc,
nieduzo a ? not much.
Niedziellla f , Sunday; week; za
dwieniedziele, in two weeks. *ny ?
dominical, Sunday; indivisible.
niedzwi!|adek ^ small bear ; scor-
pion. ~ednia f , bear-pit; (zo./
mole-cricket. ~ednik, ^-edziarz
bear- leader. *-edz '" (zo.) bear,
*edzi " bear . . . ~dzica f , she-
bear. ~edzie pi-, fur of a bear
nieforemlinosc f , deformity. ~ny "
deformed, shapeless
niefrasobliwy " free cf sorrow.
niegaszoniiy " unslaked, unqueu-
ched; ~e wapno, quicklime.
niegdys a ^ once.
niegladki ^ rough, rugged.
niegO P gen. & accus. od on.
niegolldny, -dzien " unworthy,
undeserving.
niegodzillwie ? illicitly; nefari-
ously, abominably. ~wiec, -jasz
wretch, ruffian. ~wosc f , atrocity,
vileness; illicitness. ~wy " atro-
cious, nefarious; illicit.
uiegoscinnliosc f ^ inhospitability
y c , 1 inhospitable.
128 niegospodarny
niegospodarny ? thriftless.
niegruntownie a ? superficially.
niegrzeczlinosc f , impoliteness; (u
dzieci) naughtiness. ~ny " im-
polite; naughty.
nieharmonijny ? unharmonious.
niehonorowy ? dishonest, dis-
honourable, [it is so.
nieinaczej a ? just so; fw odpowiedzij
niejak||i, ~is *? certain, some, .o a ?
in a certain manner.
niejaslino a ? indistinctly. ~nosc f ,
want of clearness ; (fig.J unintel-
ligibility, indistinctness. ~ny ?
not clear; unintelligable , in-
distinct.
niejawny *? unknown ; not evident.
niejedjlen ? many a. ~naki, ~na-
kowy ? diverse, different, ~na-
kosc f , diversity.
niekar||nosc f , want of discipline.
~ny ? undisciplined. [tholic.
niekatolicki " uncatholic, not ca-
niekiedy a ? sometimes ; kiedy ,
occasionally, from time to time.
niekontent " discontented, dis-
satisfied.
niekorzyllsc f , disadvantage, da-
mage. ~stny?' unprofitable, dis-
advantageous.
niekrwawy ^ bloodless.
nieksztaltnliosc f , abnormity, de-
formity. *.y^illshaped, deformed.
niektollry ? somebody. ~rzypl., ?
some, several.
niekunsztownllosc f , artlessness.
~y * artless.
Tiiekwaszony ? unleavened.
niefacno a ? not easily, with diffi-
nietad disorder. [culty.
nieladaf uncommon; important.
nieladnliie a p unpleasantly; ~~
wygladac, to look unpleasant.
*.y 7 uncomely.
nielaska f , disgrace. *wie a ?
unkindly, inclemently. *-wosc f ,
malevolence, incleraeny. *wy "
unfriendly, unkind.
nieledwie a ^ hardly, no sooner.
uieleniwy " active, 'agile.
nienaruszony
nieletni ? minor, under age.
nielicznjiie a p ^y f in small
numbers.
nielitosciwliosc f , mercilessness,
cruelty. ~y f merciless, cruel.
niehldz'iki ^ inhuman, barbarous.
*.ko a ? inhumanly, -kosc f , in-
humanity, barbarity.
niema, -^sz, there is no . . ., there
are no . . . ; ~ go, he is not there.
niemadllry ? imprudent, foolish.
*-rze^ a p imprudently.
niemal a ^ almost, nearly.
niemczliec u> ,* to be germanised.
-yc V( ? to germanise. ~yzna f ,
German manners and language.
niemalllo a ^ pretty much, pretty
many. *y " not small, consi-
derable. ' [unmanliness.
niemezklli a p unmanly, -osc f ,
niemiara f , co~, plenty, a world of.
niemiec v to become dumb; to
be wanting of.
niemile a p unkindly; ~na Jcogo
patrzec, to look at a person with
an evil eye.
niemilllo a ? to mi ~, I am sorry
for it. ~osiernie a ? unmercifully.
-osierny * pitiless, merciless.
~y " disagreable, unpleasant.
niemoc f , infirmity; sickness.
niemoralnllosc f , immorality. *y^
immoral.
niemo||ta f , dumbness. ~wa<& f ,
mute, dumb person, -wle 1 ? suck-
ling baby. *.wlectwo " infancy,
-wlecy " suckling's, infant.
niemozilebnosc, ~liwosc f , im-
possibility. ~ebny, -^liwy " im-
possible. ~nosc f , impotence.
niemy ? mute, dumb.
niemylnie a ? aright, surely.
nienackllo " z ~a, unawares, un-
expectedly, all of a sudden.
nienajgorszy " not the worst.
nienajgorzej a ? passably.
nienalezny ? not findable.
nienalezytosc f . indecency, ini
propriety.
nienaruszony ? inviolable, intact.
nienasycono66
f , insatiability.
y? insatiable, f/^y" unnatural.
nienatnralnllosd * unnaturalness.
nienawilldzid v f to hate ; ~ kogo
tmicrlclnie, to hate a person like
poison. dzony " odious, hated,
-sc f , hate, hatred. ~stnosc f ,
odiousness. ~stny " hatable,
odious. ' [~ny f , abnormous.
flienormalllnpsc f , abnormity.
nieobeclinosc f , absence; (na
sadzie) non-attendance. ~ny ?
absent; absentee.
nieobliczony ? incalculable.
nieobowi?znjacy ? not binding,
not obligatory.
nieobronny ? unfortified.
nieobrzezany " uncircomcised.
nieobyczaji;nosc f , immorality.
ny , immoral. [appreciable.
nieoceniony f inestimable, in-
nieochf dildstwo 1 -oznosc f , un-
cleanliness, nastiness. ~ozny "
uncleanly. [indispensable.
nieodbilicie a ^ indispensably, ^ty*
nieodiigadnionyf undecipherable.
*-laczny " inseparable, indisso-
luble, -mienny f (gram.) in-
declinable. ~porny? irresistible.
uieodpowieildniosc f , unfituess,
unsuitableness. *dni ? unfit, un-
suitable, -.dzialny? irresponsible.
nieodjjrodny ? not degenerate,
being like one's own stock,
stepny ? inseparable.
nieodwloczllnie a ^ without delay,
immediately. ~ny " immediate.
nieodwoialllnosc f , irrevocable-
iiess. *.lny"irrevocable. [missing.
nieodzalowany " being always
nieodzowllnie a p irrevocably ; in-
dispensably. ~nosc f , irrevocable-
ness; indispensableness. ~ny f
irrevocable ; indispensable,
nieogamiony" incomprehensible,
inconceivable.
uieoglfdnllie a ? inconsiderately.
-08C f , inconsiderateness. y V
inconsiderate, indiscreet.
polsko-angitlska. .
niepodejrzany 129
nieograniczonllosc ', illimitable-
ness. ~v<; illimitable,
nieokreslilny? indefinable/pram .)
indefinite. -ony ? unconflned,
unlimited ; indescribable.
nieokrzesaHnie " rudeness. ~ny?
rude, uncivilized,
nieomal a ? nearly,
nieomylllnosc f , infallibility, iner-
rableness. -ny " infallible, iner-
neopsany indescribable.
niecplacony? unpaid; (fig.) in-
valuable.
nieopodal ^ not far from:
nieorganiczny " inorganic.
nieosobiiiscie a ? impersonally.
~Sty f impersonal.
nieostroznllosc f , improvidence,
incautiousness. y f incautious.
nieoswiecl!enie ^ inciviUsation.
*-ony ? not illuminated ; unedu-
cated.
nieoswojony? haggard, untamed.
nieoszacowany" inestimable, in-
valuable.
niepami^llc f , obUvion; puStit w *c,
to commit to oblivion. tliwy "
forgetful. ~tny f immemorial.
nieparzysty f (o liczbachj oddy.
niepehioletnosc f , minority, in-
fancy.
niepewnllosc f , uncertainly, doubt-
fulness. ~y ^ uncertain, doubt-
ful; unreliable.
nielipismienny? (totally) illiterate.
~piatny " unpaid, unsalaried.
nieplodi nose f , barrenness, steri-
lity. ny , unfruitful, infertile,
sterile. [sure.
nieptonny * (o nadzieij certain,
niepo chlebny " not very flattering.
niepocieszony " inconsolable.
niepoczciwiliec ^ dishonourable
man. ~osc f , want of probity.
~y * dishonest.
niepoczesnllie ? - - wygladat, to
look homely, look poor. osc f ,
homeliness. ~y * poor-looking.
niepodejrzany ? unsuspected.
9
130 niepodlegle
niepodlegjlle ?
~losc f , independence. *,Jy^ in-
dependent.
niepodobllienstwo? dissimilitude;
impossibility; dopraivdy, im-
probability. ~ny " dissimilar:
impossible ; ~ ~ do wiary, incre-
dible; - ~ doprawdy, improbable;
~na, it is impossible.
niepodzielnllqsc f , indivisibility,
^y impartible, indivisible.
niepoetycznie a ? unpoetically.
niepogollda f , unfriendly weather.
f dny ? (o powietrzu etc.) incle-
ment,unfriendly. [unmanageable.
niepohamowany ? ungovernable.
niepojetilnosc f , indocility, ~ny?
indocile. ~osc f , inconceivable-
ness. ~y ? inconceivable, in-
comprehensible,
niepollkalany ? unspotted (fig.)
immaculate ; ~kalane poczecie,
Immaculate Conception. ~kazny?
plain- looking.
niepo!ik6j trouble, anxiety, dis-
quietude. ~koiacy ? disquieting,
alarming. ~koic v ? to disturb,
disquiet, alarm.
niepolikupny " (o towarze) having
no ready sale. ~liczony f in-
numerable, numberless.
aiepolityczny f impolitic, im-
prudent; ffam.) impolite.
niepolsM" not Polish, bad Polish ;
foreign to the Polish mind.
niepomalu a ^ in a high degree.
niepomiarkowanilie " immodera-
teness, excess. ~ie a ^ immode-
rately, intemperately. ^>y^ im-
moderate, intemperate.
niepomiernie a ? in a high degree.
niepomny , unmindful (of).
niepomyslnllosc f , adversity, dis-
appointment. ~y ? adverse ; un-
favourable] <*e, wiadomo6ci, ill-
tidings.
'fliepoplatny " (o towarze) ill paid.
niepOprawnllOSC f , incorrigibility ;
incorrectness. ~y f incor rigibJ e ;
incorrect.
niepozyteczny
uieporadnllosc f . awkwardness,
*.y " awkward.
niepordwnanljie a ? incomparably.
.y " incomparable. [din-.
nieporozumienie * misunderstftn-
nieporuszlienie "? immovaUy<
*-ony ? untouched; (fig.) immo-
vable; (fig.} insensible.
nieporzalldek disorder, con-
fusion. *" ~dnie a ? disorderly, in
disorder. ~dnv f disorderly,
slovenly.
nieposkromionyf unconquerable.
nieposlakowanl|ie 0i ? irreproacha-
bly. *.y^b)ameless,irrGproachable;
honourable.
nieposlednlii, niepospolity ? un-
common, extraordinary. ~io,
niepospolicie a p uncommonly,
extraordinarily.
nieposlullszenstwo 7 disobedi-
ence. *szny " disobedient.
niepostrzezi!enie a ?imperceptibly.
ony " unperceived.
meposwigcony " unhallowed,
profane. [disregard.
nieposzanowanie 7 disrespect,
nieposzlakowany, vid. niepo&ldko-
u-any. [ceseary.
niepotrzebny ^ needless, unne-
niepowetowany f irreparable,
irrecoverable.
niepowodzenie " miscarriage.
niepowolany " uncalled for.
niepowrotnllie a ? past help, past
redress. ~y " irrevocable, irre-
parable.
niepozadany f unwished for, UQ.
seasonable.
niepowsciagliwilosc f , inconti-
nence. ~y " incontinent.
niepoznalfc v< ? to mistake, mis-
understand. ka f , dia .ki , for
not being recognised. ~nie "
mistaking. ~ny " mistaken.
niepozornllosc f , unsightliness t
homelines. *.y^unsightly,homely.
niepozwalac V( ? not to permit,
not to allow,
niepozyteczny^ useless, of no use
niepozyto66
niepozytliosc f , indestmctibleness.
-.y ? indestructible.
nieprawllda f , untruth, falsehood,
-dziwy ? untrue, false.
nieprawicttollwosc f , anomaly,
irregularity. wy ? irregular,
anomalous.
niepraliwny " unlawful, illegal,
wosc f , misdeed ; vice. ~wy ?
vicious, mean, bad; misbegotten.
nieprfdio a p not soon.
nieproszony ? unbidden, unin-
vited; importune. [easy.
nieprzebierny ? not fastidious,
nieprzebiagany ? implacable.
nieprzebrany , inexhaustible.
nieprzebyty * impassable.
nieprzed,a!jjny ? unsaleable, in-
corruptible. ~wniony ? not for-
feited by prescription.
nieprzejednany ? irreconciliable.
nieprzejrzllany ? immeasurable;
impenetrable. ~ystosc f , opacity.
~ysty " untransparent, opaque
nieprzellliczony " innumerable,
-makalny ? impermeable.
nieprzemieimy " invariable, im-
mutable.
nieprzenikliwy ? impenetrable.
nieprzerwanllie a p without inter-
ruption, continually. *y " un-
interrupted, unremitting.
nieprzespanlly * past waking;
?ioc ~a, ^^J death. [stant.
nieprzestanny f continual, con-
nieprzewidziany ^ unforeseen,
unlocked for.
nieprzezomllosc f , improvidence,
imprudence. *.y ? improvident.
nieprzezroczystllosc f , opacity.
~y ? opaque, untransparent.
nieprzezwyciezony ? invicible,
unconquerable.
nieprzychyllinosc f , disinclination,
disaffection. ny f averse, dis-
affectionate.
nieprzydatny " useless, inapt. '
nieprzyjaciiiel ^ enemy, toe; ad-
versary, -elski? inimical, hostile.
*61ka f , female enemy.
nicroztropny 131
nieprzyjllazn f , hostility, enmity.
-aznie a ? hostilely. azny ?
malevolent, hostile. ~exnnosc f ,
unpleasantness, inconvenience.
emny f disagreeable.
nieprzymnszony " inconstrained;
(jig.) natural, unaffected.
nieprzystepnilosc f , inaccessibili-
ty- y ?" inaccessible.
nieprzystojllnosc f , impropriety,
indecency. ~ny * improper, in-
decent.
nieprzytomn' ! osc f , absence; ab-
seuce of mind. ~y " absent ;
having no presence ot mind.
nieprzyzwoillcie a ? indecently.
~t08C f , unbecomingness, inde-
cency. ty " unbecoming, in-
niepyszny f ashamed, [decent.
nierad , discontented ; * trace
przyjaciM, I am sorry to lose
friends. [once.
nieraz a ? many a time, more than
nieregularnllosc f , irregularity.
<*y " irregular.
nierogacizna f , small cattle.
nierowllnie a ? much. *no a ^
unequally. ~nosc f , inequality;
unevenness, ruggedness. ~ny ?
unequal; uneven, rugged.
nierozdziel ;no sc f , indivisibleness;
inseparability. ny" inseparable;
indivisible. [*.znalny? indistinct.
nierozellrwany ? indissoluble.
nierozilgarnienie " thoughtless-
ness, -gamiety * thoughtless
imprudent. \~y * inseparable-
nierozlacznllosc f , inseparability.
nierozHxnyslnie**? inconsiderately,
thoughtlessly. myslnosc f , in-
considerateness. -myslnyf in-
considerate, thoughtless.
nierozpnszczalnljosc f , indisso-
lubleness. *.y f indissoluble.
nierozsad lek ^ unreasonableness,
want of judgment. Miy? unrea-
sonable, [undetermined
nierozstrzygniety' f undecided,
nieroztropnllosc f , imprudence.
y * imprudent, unwise.
132
nierozum
nierozum want of sense, foolish-
ness. ~ny " unwise, foolish.
nierozwa'ig'a f , incon^ideration,
thoughtlessness. ~ziiy ? thought-
less, inconsiderate.
merozwiazalnllosc f , indissolubi-
lity. ~y^ nierozwiazany ? in-
dissoluble.
nierozwikiany ? inextricable.
aieruchawllosc f , slowness, inani-
uiateness. ~y" inanimate, lifeless.
nierucholimqsc f , immobility.
~moscip., immovables pi. *-my?
immovable, motionless.
nierycersM ? unknightly, un-
chivalrous.
nierychlilo ? late. ~y ? late.
nierymowy ? without rhyme,
blank. .
nierzad disorder; anarchy;
(rozpusta) lewdness. ~nica f ,
strumpet, prostitute. **ny ? las-
civous, unchaste.
nierzetelllnosc f , dishonesty. *ny^
dishonest, unjust.
niesc v " to carry; bring; (odziezj
wear; (jaja) lay; wie$c niesie,
people say. Oy ^ uncleanly.
nieschhidnl'psc f , uncleanliness.
niesforiinosc f , refractoriness/want
of discipline, ^ny ? refractory,
obstinate.
nieskazitelilnosc f , unspottedness,
irnniaculateness. *-ny^ inviolable;
incorrupt(ed).
nieskazonllosc f , incorruptness.
^y^ unspotted: ^Jun corrupted.
niesklad^nllOSC f , awkwardness;
unwieldiness. *.y ? awkward;
unwieldy; preposterous, inapt.
nieskonczilenie a ? infinitely. *o-
nosc f , infinity, infinitness. -.ony^
infinite, endless. [slow, dull.
nieskorilo a ^ sjowly, dully. *y ^
nieskromlinosc f , immodesty, in-
solence. *ny" immodest; high-
handed, insolent.
nieskutecznllosc f , inefficacy, in-
efiQcaciousness. ^y'j'ineflicacious,
ineffectual.
niestosownosc
nieslaL'wa f , dishonour, disgrace,
infamy. ~wny " disgraceful in-
famous.
niesJ:owny ? faithless.
nieslubny " natural, illegitimate.
nieslusznllOSC f , iniquity; wrong;
viiec ~ , to be wrong. ~y ^ in-
equitable; wrong.
niesiychanllie a ? exceedingly, ex-
cessively. ~y ^ imprecedeuted,
never heard of.
niesmaczny ? insipid, tasteless.
niesmialilo "? timidly, shyly.
*iosc f , shyness, timidity. *ly^
shy, coy, timid.
niesmiertelilnosc f , immortality.
~ny " immortal.
niesnadnie a ? hardly, arduously.
niesnaskij?^., dissonance, dissen-
niespanie " waking. [sion.
niespehia a ? a little less than;
bye ~ rozumu, to be disordered
in one's brains.
niesplawny " innavigable.
niesplik ^ (bot .) medlar.
niespodzillanie a ? unawares,
^ewany ? unexpected.
niespokojl!nie"?unquietly;trouble-
s^mely. -.nose f , anxiousness;
disquitude. ~ny ^ unquiet;
troublesome; uneasy, ill at ease.
niespolmierny " incommensu-
rable.
niesporllo a ? slowly; ~o rim, Lis
work does not progress favou-
rably. ~y " unthriving.
niespos'iob f , it is impossible,
^obnosc f , inaptitude. ~obny ?
unfit, inapt.
niespozyty ? perennial.
niesprawiedliwi.'osc f , injustice.
%-y ^ unjust.
niesprawny " inexpedient.
niespuszczac v " ~ oka z czego, to
fix the eyes upon
niestalllosc , niestatecznosc f ,
inconstancy, instability. .y, nio-
stateczny ? inconstant, unsteady.
niestety a ? alas!
niestosowilnosc f , unfitness, un-
niestosowny
suitableness. ~ny ? unfit, un-
suitable.
niestrawilnqsc f , indigestion.
~ny " indigestible, painstaking.
niestllrndzony ? indefatigable.
-worzony , unheard of, incre-
dible.
niesumienllnosc ^unconscionable-
ness. *ny ? unconscionable, un-
scrupulous.
nieswiadomllosc f , ignorance; un*
consciousuess. ~y? ignorant, un-
conscious.
nieswiezy ? withering ; (w kuchar-
.stwiej getting high. [red.
niesw6j ? indisposed ; ill-humou-
nieszczer||osc f , insincerity. ~y?
insincere. ~ze a ? insincerely.
nieszczejlscicsif v r~sci mi si$ we
wszystkiem, I am unlucky in every
thing. ~scie misfortune, mis-
chief, ill-luck, adversity, na ~ *,
unhappily,unfortunately.sliwyf
unfortunate, fatal; (o oaobicj un-
happy. ~sny ? ill-fated, unlucky.
nieszkodliwliosc f , innocuousness.
*.y f innocuous, harmless.
niesziach cianka f , woman of the
middle classes. cic" commoner,
non-noble. ecki " non-noble.
~etnosc f , ignobleness. etny f
ignoble, mean.
nieszpetllnosc f , prettiness, come-
liness. ~ny ? comely, pretty.
nieszporllny ? of vespers ; Jcazanie
~ne f afternoon-sermon. y pi ,
yespers pi.
nieszyty ? unsewed.
nietamo a ? as is well-known.
nietaJrtowny ? ^ J without tact.
nietf glli f commonplace, mediocre.
<*f so, so.
nietknifty ^ untouched.
nietoperz ^ /'zo J bat, rear-mouse.
nietopliwy ? infusible.
nietpwarzysklli ? unsociable.
-08C f , unsociableness.
nietrafnllosc f , fallaciousness, in-
correctness. ~y f wrong, erro-
DCOU8.
nieulgkty 133
nietroszczacy si f fo co>; uncon-
cerned about.
nietrwa||le a p not durably. ~losc f ,
want of durability; instability
*-ly " not durable, not lasting;
inconstant; perishable.
nietykallfrek (botj noli-me-tan-
gere. *.lnosc f , intangibility ; in-
violability. ~lny * iatangible;
unimpeachable.
nietylko a ? not only; , ale... }
not only . . . but also . . .
nieublaganllosc f , inexorableness.
*.y " inexorable.
nieuchron'inosc f , inevitableness,
unavoidableness. ~ny f unavoi-
dable, inevitable.
nieuctwo " ignorance.
nienczcUiWOSC f , dishonesty, dis-
ingenuity. wy f dishonest, dis-
honourable.
nieuczony f unlearned, illiterate.
nieuczynllnosc f , disobligingness,
incivility. ~ny ? disobliging, un-
civil.
nieudllac si ^f to miscarry, fail -,
nit udato mi sie, I have not suc-
ceeded. ~any , unfeigned. ~at-
H08C ' deformedness, misshape.
~atny f deformed, misshapen.
*olnosd f , inability, incapacity,
-olny f unable, incapable.
nieufilnosc f , distrust, diffidence.
~ny * distrustful, diffident.
nieugaszony " unquenchable.
nieugif!)tos6 f , inflexibility. ty?
inflexible, hard.
nieujezdzony ? not broken in.
nieuk ^ ignorant; stupid man.
nieukojony ? unappeasable.
nieukontentowaJInie" discontent;
dissatisfaction. ~ny * disconten-
ted, dissatisfied.
nieukrbcony f unabridged; un
governable, fierce.
nienleczalnllosc f , incurability. ^,
nieuleczony f incurable.
nieulfklliosc f , intrepidity. y *
iutrepid.
134 nieumiejacy
xueumiejllacy? not knowing. ~$t-
H08C f , ignorance; unacquainted-
ness. ~etny ? ignorant; unac-
quainted "with.
gieumyslnllie a ? undesignedly,
without design, ~y " undesigned.
nieumyty ? unwashed, nasty.
nieuniknioiiy ? inevitable.
nieuprawllniony ? illegal, irregu-
lar. *-ny ? not cultivated.
aieuprzedzony * unprejudiced.
aieurodzaj ",' bad harvest, failure
of crops. ~nosc f . infertility,
sterility. ~ny ? unfruitful, sterile,
barren.
aieustannilosc f , continuance,ever-
lastingness. ~y, nieustajacy ?
without intermission, incessant,
continual; nieustajqca wystawa,
permanent exhibition.
nieustraszllenie a ? intrepidly.
OZLOSC f , intrepidity, ~ony ?
intrepid, undaunted.
nieuszanowanie" irreverence,dis-
regarding. [maged.
nieuszliodzony ? unhurt, unda-
nieuszykowany f not drawn up
in battle array. [beaten.
nieutorowany ? untrodden, un-
nieutulony"unappeasable,stanch-
less.
nie^wallga f , inconsideration, in-
advertency. ~zanie " (no. Uogoj
inconsiderateness of. -*zny " in-
attentive.
Hieuzasadniony ? unfounded.
nieuzbrojony , unarmed.
nieuzyteczllnosc f , uselessness,
unserviceableness. -^ny" useless,
unserviceable, fruitless.
nieuzytnjlosc f , inapplicability,un-
fitness. *<y ? inapplicable, unfit.
nieuzytllosc f , inofliciousness, dis-
obligingness. *.y" inofficious,dis-
nieuzywanie " disuse, [obliging.
uiewarowny ? unfortified.
niewart " not worth. *o , it is
not worth while.
:iiewatpliwl!osc f , indisputability.
*.y 7 doubtless.
niewola
niewazitnosc f , fiurj invalidity,
nullity ; worthlessness. *ny? in-
valid, void; worthless.
niewczlJas over- exertion, fati-
gue (by waking). ,as a ? un-
timely, out of season; po asie,
too late, unseasonably, -esnosc f ,
inopportuneness. ~esny " inop-
portune, illtimed.
niewdzieczn]iica f , unthankful wo-
man. Xik unthankful man.
*-OSC f , ingratitude, ungrateful-
ness. ~y? ungrateful, unthankful.
niewesolllo **? unjoyously, joy-
lessly. ~osc \ joylessness. -y *
joyless.
niewiadomllo f nobody knows.
*OSC f , ignorance, -.y ? unknown.
niewiara f , disbeUef; infidelity;
(fig.J unbeliever.
niewiasta f , woman.
niewidom||ie, niewidzialnie a ?
invisibly. ~y f blind; invisible.
*y ^ blind man.
niewidsialllnosc f , invisibility.
~lny ? invisible. *,ny ? unseen.
niewiedzilacy a ? without my (our
etc.) knowledge. ~iec v< ^ not to
know, to be ignorant of.
niewiellle a ^ not much, a little.
~u pi-, not many, a few.
niewiernlli pi., the infidels. <*-osc f ,
faithlessness; infidelity. y *
faithless , perfidious ; unbelie-
ving.
niewiesci ? womanish, womanlike.
*C ' v< ? to effeminate, emasculate.
~ec ^ to effeminate. iicll
weakling, tenderling; ladies' man.
niewin'jiatko ^ innocent being, in-
nocent 'iffigj dissembler. *.nosc f ,
inculpableness, innocence, ^ny*
inculpable, innocent, guiltless.
niewlasciliwosc f , unbecoming-
ness; incompetency. ^wy? un-
becoming; incompetent.
niewdd ^ trammel, drag-net.
niewollla f , slavery, servitude ; con-
straint, compulsion; coz mi tego
za * a? I am not necessitated to
niewolnic
do so. ~ic r 'f to compel, ne-
cessitate. *.nica f , female slave.
*-niczo ^ slavishly, ^niczy "
slavish. ~nik slave. *no a ?
it is not allowed. ,
niewprawiinosc f , want of prac-
tise or exercise. *.ny ? unexer-
cised, unpractised.
niewstrzemizliwllosc f , inconti-
nence, intemperance. ~y ? in-
temperate, incontinent.
niewstyd ~nosc f , impudence,
shamelessness. *-ny ? shameless,
impudent. ,
niewtajemniczony ? uninitiaded.
niewyczerpany " inexhaustible.
niewygoilda f , inconvenience, un-
easiness, incommodity. ~dny ?
uneasy, inconvenient. [healed.
niewyllgojony, -leczony ? un-
niewykonallinosc f , impracticabi-
lity, -vny" iufeasable, impracti-
cable, [nable.
niewykorzeniony ? inextermi-
niewyinownliie , niewypowie-
dzianie a ^ extraordinarily, in-
effably, -.y.niewypowiedziany?
ineffable, unspeakable.
niewymusz!|enie a p unaffectedly.
*-onosc f , naturalness, unaffected-
ness. *-ony f natural, unaffeted ;
nrtless.
niewymyslny " not fastidious.
niewypieczony ^ not sufficiently
baked.
niewyplacalnilosc f , insolvency.
*,y ? insolvent.
niewyraznJiOsc f , indistinctness.
*.y * indistinct.
niewyrozumia!!l:osc f , want of in-
dulgence, severity. ~ly " not
indulgent, severe.
nirwystowiony ? ineffable.
niewyspany " not having done
sleeping.
niewytrawny " inexperienced,
niewystaly " (o winie etc.J un-
settled, troubled.
niewytidmaczpny ? inexplicable.
niewytrawnliosc f , inexperience.
135
*y ? fo winie etcj unseasoned ;
ffig.} inexperienced.
niewytrzymaillosc f , want of en-
durance; (no. zimnoj incapability
of enduring (cold). ~ly ? feeble,
weak; (no. zimnoj, incapable of
enduring (cold).
niewywrotny f not overturnable,
niewzruszilenie a ? ffig.J immo-
vably. .onosc f , ffig.J immova-
bility, firmness. ~-Qiciy ? (fig.}
immoved, immovable, firm.
niezabawem. vid. niebawem.
niezabudka \fbot.j forget-me-not.
niezachwiany f immovable, bold,
firm. [tact.
niezaczepiony f not attacked, in-
niezadtugO a p in a short time.
niezadpwol||(ni)enie " discontent,
dissatisfaction. ~(ni)ony " dis-
content, dissatisfied. [cant.
niezajety " unoccupied ; free ; va-
niezalezllnosc f , independence.
ny ? independent. [sert.
niezaludniony f depopulated, de-
niezamezna f , single, unmarried.
niezamieszkaly " uninhabited.
niezamknifty " open.
niezapieczetowany " unsealed.*
niezapisany ? (papier^ blank.
niezapominajka f , ^6oJ forget-
me-not.
niezaprzeczilenie a ? indisputably,
incontestably. *-onosc f , indis-
putability. -ony" incontestable.
niezarosly ? not covered with
verdure, bushless.
niezasiany ? unsown.
niezashizllenie a ? undeservedlyc
~ony ? unmerited.
niezatarty ? indelible.
niezarty pi., z nim ~, he is not tc
be joked with ; (rzecz) ~, (a thinr)
of consequence.
niezawislosc f , independence.
niezawodllnie /*? infallibly, cer-
tainly. ~nosc f , reliableness, su-
reness; infallibility. ~ny " re-
liable, sure ; infallible.
niezbgdlinbsc f , indispensableness
136 niezb^dny
necessity. ,ny ? indispensable,
necessary.
niellzbity * irrefutable.
niezbozn||ica f , ~ik irreligionist.
~OSC f , irreligion. ~y * impious,
irreligious.
niezdarlja ffamj unwieldy man.
~ny ? dumsy, unwieldy.
niellzdatnOSC, vid. niezdolnotc.
-zdobyty ? inexpugnable.
niezdolJQJJosc * incapability, inabi-
lity, unfitness. ~y ? unfit, in-
capable.
niezdr6w, vid. niezdrowy.
niezdrowllie ^ unhealthiness, in-
disposition. o a f unhealthily.
~y * unhealthy, unwholesome.
niezexnszczony ? unavenged, un-
revenged.
niezgasly ? inextinguishable.
niezglebiony ? inscrutable, un-
investfgable.
niezgojlda f , disagreement,discord.
-*-dnosc f , unsociableness ; incon-
gruity, inconsistency, dny ?
unsociable; inconsistent; incon-
gruent.
niezgojony f unhealed.
niezgollrszy " passable, -^rzej a *
passably.
niezgrablla, -iasz * ffam.) awk-
ward fellow. ~nosc f v awkward-
ness. ~ny " awkward, clumsy.
niezle a ? pretty well.
niezliczonllosc f , innumerability.
*y ^ numberless, innumerable.
niezlomnllosc f , unbreakableness ;
(fig.) inflexibility. ~y un-
breakable; (fig.) inflexible.
niezly f pretty good.
niezmienllnosc f , immutability.
~ny " uualterable, unchangeable.
niezmierllnie a ? uncommonly,
very much. *.nosc f , immensity,
hugeness. *.ny " immense, very
great, very large.
niezmierzonllosc f , immensurabi-
lity, infinitness. y ^ measure-
less, immeasurable. fled.
niezmieszany? unmixed, uriming-
niezywy
niezmordowanllie <*<* fndefati-
gably. *.y ? indefatigable.
niezmyslony ? real, in specie;
sincere.
nieznacz' | acy f nfc ^, insignificant,
meaningless, -.nie a ? insensibly;
by little and little. *ny ? in-
sensible, imperceptible.
nieznajolimosc f , unacquainted-
ness, xny " unacquainted.
nieznany " unknown ; inglorious,
nieznosnllosc f , insupportableness,
intolerableness. <*y ^ insuppor-
table, intolerable.
nieznuzjlenie a ^ indefatigably.
-ony ? indefatigaole.
niezotniellrsM * unsoldierlike.
-rz bad soldier.
niezonaty ^ unmarried, single.
niezrazony ? not discouraged.
niezr6wnany ? incomparable,
matchless.
niezroziiinillale ? unintelligibly.
-alosc f , unintelligibility,obscuri-.
ty. *aiy f unintelligible, ^enie "
misunderstandingjinisconception.
nieznpelnilie a ? not quite. *>osc f ,
incompleteness. .y" incomplete;
defective.
niezuzyty" that cannot be wasted.
niezwalczony ? invincible, un-
conquerable.
niezwatlony f undecayed.
niezwiigdly " unfaded ; ^/Zgf.> im-
mortal, [quented.
niezwiedzany " unvisited, unfre-
niezwlocznllie a Y without delay.
*.y " immediate.
niezwycif zonllosc f , invincibility.
*.y * invincible.
niezwyczajny?uncomrnon; (cztgo}
unaccustomed to.
niezwyklllosc f , uncommonness,
unusualness. *.ly " uncommon,
unusual. [y " malevolent.
niezyczliwllosc f , malevolence.
niezyskowny ^ unprofitable, not
lucrative.
niezylljacy ? dead. *wy ? lifeless,
inanimate fe
niezyznosS
ttiezyznllOSC f , unfruitfulncss, ste-
rility. .y ? unfruitful, barren.
nigildy a ? never, at no time; na
Jwie.ty dy, at letter Lammas.
~dzie a ? nowhere. [hilisra.
nihilillsta nihilist, ~zm ni-
nijak, ~0 a ? by no means; in no
way. *i " neither, neither off
nor on; fgram.J neuter; jestein
dzi& ~i, I do not know what is
the matter with me today. ~osc f
indecisiveness.
aikczemlinic v ? to disgrace, dis-
honour, ^niec^ to become vile,
nik villain, vile man. ~nosc f ,
abjection baseness. *ny " vile,
nikiel nickel. [base.
nik ly? fugitive ; very petty, finny,
-nac v ? to disappear, vanish;
ffig"j to waste away. ~nienie *
fading away, vanishing.
nikotyna f , nicotin(e).
niki/^'"'/ nobody, no one. ~<5r dy a ?
by no way, through no way.
niin ? before, ere. ~P all. odon.
nimfa f , nymph. ~ lesna f , wood-
nymph, dryad.
niniejszy ? present, actual ; in
question, inclosed.
nisklli ? low ; of low stature ; Cglos)
bass. <*o a ? lowly; alow. .osc f ,
lowness ; (urodztniaj ignobleness.
nisza f , niche.
niszcz'lyc vc l to destroy ; to ruin ;
(odzieniej spoil. -.ec v ? -ycsie v f
to waste; to be ruined ; (o odzieniuj
to be spoiled ; to wear out. ~y-
Ciel * destroyer.
nit rivet, -owac v ? to rivet,
clinch, -.ownik riveter.
nitka f , thread; (anat.) fiber;
zmokngt do nitki, to be wetted
(drenched) to the skin.
nitrogliceryna f , (chem.) nitro-
glycerine.
much ^ (tdbaki) "pinch of snuff.
~ac u " tabak$ ~ ~, to take snuff.
niu nia, -iika < f , green-horn, }
niwa f , field, plain. [puppy, i
niwecz <*<} w ~ obrtcid, to destroy |
normalny 137
from top to bottom. ~yc v< ? to
destroy, ruin, niar , (zamiary czyjtj
frustrate, disappoint.
niwell'acya f , levelling. *.ator ^
leveller. .owac v " to level.
niz, -eli a p than.
niza, vid. nwca.
nizac v f to thread, to string:
nizby a ? rather than, than.
nizej a ? lower; (w ksiazccj below;
under (tao age of).
nizliina f , low country, -iucluiy?
very low; of very low stature.
M, vid. niski.
niznik fw kartachj knave.
nizsz'IOSC f , inferiority. *y f in-
ferior; of lower stature; naj-
nizszy stuga, humble servant.
no *, f", zaczynaj!) come ! ~, a wife!
well ! ^, juz dobrze I why !
no fprzyrostekj, patrz / look here !
nobilitllacya f , ennoblement. -o-
wac v " to ennoble.
noc f , night; przez ~, over night j
w ~y, *a, a -night; dzis w -y,
to-night. *leg night's lodging.
*-nica f , phantom of the night;
(female) night-walker ; ^ojmoth.
^nik 11 ? night-wanderer ; chamber-
pot, -ny ^ nightly. -,owac v ?
to pass the night.
n6cic V( ? to sing, tune; ~ pod no-
567?i, to hum.
noga f , foot, leg; (u stotuj leg;
do gdry - mi, pell-mell ; ~ za noga,
step by step ; 710^ komupodstawic,
to trip a person up. *-! ^ long-
legged man. ~wka f , that part
of trousers which covers one leg.
nogietek (bot.j marigold.
nomenklatura f , nomenclature*
nominliacya f , nomination, ap-
pointment ; letters-patent, patent
of investiture. owac v< ? to no-
minate, appoint. ~owanie V no-
mination, appointment.
nora f , hiding-place, kennel.
norbertan ^ Korbertine
normal basis, standard. ~lny*
normal.
138 norymberszczyzna
noryinberszczyzna f , German 01
Nuremberg toys.
HOS nose; fu dsbanka etc.} spout;
tip; zadiierat -*a, to be stuck-
up; patrz swego ~a/ care about
your own business! ~al man
with a long nose, -acizna f ,
CwetJ equinia. aty ? nosed;
big-nosed; Co koniuj glander.ed.
-ek small nose; (upiuraj nib;
(lot.) ~]zipl., stork's bill ; snout.
nosi:!c v " to carry; fodzitzj wear.
~c sie V J" to dress. ~ciel "
porter,*" carrier. ~dla l>., hand-
barrow. >
nosny f portable; lasting, strong ;
notna kura, laying-hen.
nosorozllec fzoj rhinoceros.
~COwy ? rhinoceros
nosowjjosc f , nasality. *.yf nasal,
of the nose.
nostalgia f , home-sickness, nost-
algia.
nostrzyk (lot.) melilot.
nOSZe p l.j vid. no<jidta.
notiia f , note; remark, note; me-
morandum. ~atka f , annotation,
note; ~atnik ",' note-book, me-
inorandum-book ~owac v ? to
note. ~owanie ^ notation.
not'ja f , music-note, air, melody,
tune. ~owy " music , .
notaryilalnie ? before a notary.
~alny " attested before ,1 notary,
notarial. ~usz ^ notary. ~u-
szowski ? notary's.
now new-moon.
nowilalia f , first fruits. ~ator "
innovator, ^atorstwo " inno-
vation. ela f , novelette. ~elista^
novelist. <*>icyat ^ novitiate.
~icyusz ^ noviee, beginner;
greenhand. ~icyiiszka f , novice.
nowenna^ novena.
nowin||a f , news; .ypl., tidings pi
iarz, ~karz news-monger.
nowillna, *zna f , fresh-land.
nowiuilchny, -tenki " brand-new.
nOWO w ztozonych tlomaczy sie
*wykle newly lub new n.p. ~przy-
nudzic
oyly, newly come, ~narodzony
new-born; no. ^, anew, afresh.
nowoczesllnosc f , modernnesa
ny " modern.
nowollmoduy? fashionable, -na-
rodzony ? new-born. *nawr6'
ceniec '" proselyte, convert,
^nawrdcony " < f converted,
neophyte. *.rocznik annuary.
-roczny" New- Year's, -.sc ^new-
ness, novelty. ~sci pi-, (towary)
novelties. -tnosc f , newness.
*tny ? new.
nowollwierca * renegade, sectary,
^zaciezny^ recruit. ~zamzna f ,
newly- married woman, bride.
zeniec newly -married man,
bridegroom.
nowozytljnosc f , modern times.
~mpl., the moderns. ~ny " mo-
dern, [afresh.
nowy " new; na nowo, anew,
noz '^ knife; ~ skladany, clasp-
knife ; ~o0rodniczr/,prumng-knife.
*-ka f , small foot; caluje *ki, I
kiss your hands (as compliment).
~kowy ^ foot . . .
nozdrze " nostril.
nozenki pi., case of a knife, case of
nozetapi., tender feet, [scissors.
nozowjlnictwo " cutler's trade
~niczy " cutler's. *nik " cutler.
~y knife . . .
nozyllce^i., shears^!. ; cliff, shelf;
~C8 blacJiarskie, plate-shears; ~ce
postrzygackie, twitchers pi. *-ce
krawieckie,ta.ilor's shears. *.czkijpZ.,
scissors pi. *,k ^ pocket knife,
clasp-knife. ~sko " big ugly
knife; big deformed foot.
nu, nuze *, be quick! look sLarpi
nucic, vid. node.
nud;!a, *nosc, -ota f , tediousness }
weariness. nie a ? tediously.
~niec v " to become tedious.
~no a ? *-no tu, people feel dull
here; ~no w<i, I feel qualmish.
~ny *? tedious, tiresome; ~~
cztouick, bore. ~y pi., tedium.
-*ziarz " bore. ~zic v f to tire^
nugac
bore. * ~ Big ^T to feel dull, to
feel bored; ~zi mi aie , I want
nugat almond-cake, [pastime.
nutac v ? to incite, impel.
nuiner number, -vacya f , nume-
ration. ~owac v " to number,
ticket. ~owanie " numbering.
utnnizinatyilczny ? numismatic.
*-ka f numismatics jpZ. ~k nu-
mismatist. [nunciature.
nuncyllnsz nuncio. Datura f ,
nur (orn .) Northern diver. ~ek
(osobaj diver; (zanurzenie siej
diving; (orn.) plungeon, diver;
ODcisty
139
to dive down. ~oges f , (orn.)
goosander. ~kaczka f t (orn.)
diver, plunger.
nurt stream; whirlpool; ~ypl,
waves pi., billows pi. ~owac v ?
to gain ground, to penetrate.
nnrzac vc f to dip. * sie v f to
nuta, vid. n6ta. [dive.
nuz *, there! here! ~ przyjdzie,
supposed that he conies.
nuz||acy ? fatiguing. ~y v to
tire, fatigue.
nygns ^ idle person, lazy -fellow.
-owac v f to be lazy, to idle.
o.
* o, oh! ah! oho!
prp t l) 2 accus. (n. p. o glow$
wfykszy) by; (odleglo&c) ... off;
(prosic o co tic.) for. 2) z locat.
fmdwic o czem etc.) about ; (o czasie)
about, at; *> czwartej godzinie, at
four o'clock; *. czterech kotach
(w6z) four-wheeled; ~ chlebie i
wodzie, qn bread and water ; (dom)
* trzech pi$trach, three-storied;
slyszec o czem, to hear of a thing.
oaza f , oasis. [either, the two.
oba, obydwaj , oboje pi., both,
obaczllenie " seeing, perceiving.
~ 8i ^ (z kim) meeting. *yc' t '"
to see; perceive, -^yc sig , to
meet. *.ysko ? do ^yska, (fan )
good-by<\ lor the present.
obadwa, vid: oba.
obalHenie 7 abolishing, abolition;
overthrowing. ~ ~ gi^ ^ falling-
down. ac, -ic v ? to overthrow ;
annul, cancel. ~~sig"f to fall
down. ~iny pi , ruins pi.
obarczllac *yc v< ? (czem) to bur-
den, charge with . . ,
Obarzanek, vid. olwarzanek.
obawlla f , care, alarm; fear; tea
*y,^ fearless; bye w ie, to be
anxious ; badz bez zadnej *.y ! never
fear ! -.iac si ^T (cztgo) to ap-
prehend, fear ; (o co) to be anxious
about. ~ianie sig ? apprehension ;
anxiousness.
obcas heel.
obcll^zkipl., pincersjpZ., nippers pi.
r gi PL, tongs pi.
Oboes , ^em, as bold as brast,
post-haste. *owy f impetuous,
overhasty.
Obch||6d circuit, going round;
(swiftaj celebration; procession;
*" ppgrzebowyj burial, funeral.
odze*nie going round; (foiftaj
celebration. ~ *. si (z kirn) treat-
ment ; (bez cztgo) privation , ab-
stinence. ~odzic v ? to go about,
go round,turn round; *,.nieprzyja-
ciela, to turn the enemy's back;
(prawo) to elude; (kogo) to re-
gard, concern; fhoifto) to keep,
celebrate. *. - si?, obejsc si
(bez cztgo) to spare; (czem) to
rest content; (z kim) to use one,
to treat one; nie moge obejsc sie.
bez niego, I can't spare him, I
can't do without him.
Obciac v ? to cut, clip; (drzewa)
to lop ; (poemat etc.) to abbreviate,
abridge; (kogo) to mutilate.
obciagllac, *nac v ? to pull out;
(czcmj to overlay, cover with.
obciazllac, ~yc V( ? to load, burden;
(prdca) to overtask.
obcillfcie, -nanie^ cutting; lop-
ping ; mutilation. ~erac, vid.
obetrzet. *nac, vid. obciav.
obcillsto a ? close, -vsly f tight-
HO
fitting, close. ~snac, ~skac v ?
to enclose, surround closely, to
tuck.
obcowajlc "? to have intercourse.
associate. ~nie * acquaintance,
intercourse ; (z kobieta) cohabita-
tion, (sexual) intercourse.
Obllcy ? & f strange, stranger.
~czyzna f , strangenness ; zy6 na
*czyznie. to live abroad.
obdarnic , to cover with turf,
to turf.
ObdarllciOj vid. odarcie. ~tO a ?
raggedy, in rags. ~tus ragged
fellow, ~ty ? ragged, tattered;
(drztwo) z kory ~te, barked.
obdallrowac v ? (kogo czem) to
make a present to, to present a
person with. ~rza6, ~rzyc v ?
to bestow on, endow. ~rzenie "
(czem) investiture; granting.
obdaszek penthouse, eaves pi.
obdlnzjlac, ~yc v ? to involve in
debt. ~ ~ sif v r to contract debts.
~enie " debiting.
obdukcya f , (coroner's) inquest.
obdzielllac, ~ic v f to distribute.
~enie " distribution.
obdzierac v " to pull off, to tear
off ; (drztwo z kory) to bark ; (ze
sk6ryj to skin, flay.
Obec 1 ? w~mnie, in my presence.
~nie a ? at present. ~nosc f ,
presence. .ny " present.
obejmowac v f (co) to hold, con-
tain; (kogo) to embrace^ hug.
Obejrzec, v<i. ogladat.
Obejsllc, vid. obchodzit. *-cie 1 be-
haviour, commerce: zreazta vid.
obchodzenie.
obe||lga f , **lzenie^ insult, affront,
invective; ~lgi miotat, to throw
out abusive language. !gac v ?
to belie, deceive by lies.
obelisk ^ obelisk.
obelzyllciel " defamer. ~wos6 f ,
outrageousness ; outrage, -wy ?
insulting, outrageous.
obertas kind of waltz.
oberwa||6 a; " (co) to come In for a
objawid
good thrashing; zreszta vid.
obrywat. -c sif v r ^ osdbach)
to hurt oneself by lifting; (o
rzeczach) to fall off. ~nie 1
plucking off; straining oneself by
lifting. ~niec 'j ragamuffin;
ragged fellow.
oberzlla f , inn, hotel, -ysta ^
innkeeper, innholder. ~ystka f ,
(female) innkeeper.
Oberzn%C, vid. obrzyna.6.
Obeschnac, vid. osychad.
Obeslac / vid. obsytac i obteietat.
obetn?, fut. od oldq.6.
Obetka6, vid. obtykat.
obetrzec v ? to wipe off, to wipe
dry; (kurz) to dust.
obeznallc, -wac v * (kogo z czcm)
to acquaint, familiarise one with.
~ - sif V T (2 czem) to get ac-
quainted with a thing. ~nie
sif, -'Wanie ^ familiarisation.
ny f acquainted (with).
obezrec si *T to overeat oneself.
obfi||cie a ? largely. ~tosc f , plen-
ty, abundance, ^ty" abundant,
plentiful ; fertile. ~towac v ? to
abound.
obgadllac, *ywac v ? (kogo) to
speak ill of a person. ~ywane 7
bad repute, bad odour.
ObgryzaC, vid. ogryzd.
obneblowac v " to plane.
objac, vid. obejmowac.
obiad dinner. *ek " frugal
dinner ; jett ~, to dine. ~
to dine. *-owanie " dining.
0wy" dinner . ., noon . . ; ~ ~ czas,
noon.
Objadl!a6 u to gnaw, nibble; ffig.)
to fleece one. ~ si v f to over-
feed ~acz ^ (osoba) parasiteo
objasnillac, -6 T to ^hlighteni
(dzieto) to interpret, to explain ;
(Iwitty) to snuff, -enie ^ expla-
nation, interpretation; note, an-
notation.
Objaw ^ sign, symptom; mani-
festation. ~ienie \ revelation,
manifestation. iac, *ic. v ? to
objazd
make known, to manifest, to re-
veal; show. ~~ si v r to be
manifested; appear.
objazd circular tour; patrol;
round about way.
Obillbok n , bully, hector. ~c v ?
to give a person a thrashing;
vid.obijac. ~ciarz paper-hanger,
upholsterer. *-ciowy" tapestry...
~cie " thrashing; garnishment,
mounting; wall-paper; paper-
hangings, tapestry.
obiecliac, ~ywac u ? to promise;
(sobie co) to expect, to indulge
in the hope of . . . ; ~ ~ si$ komu,
to promise to call upon a person.
anka f , vain promise, ^ujacy"
wiele ~~, promising, ~ywauie"
promise, promises pi.
Objechac, vid. objezdzac.
obj^cie " embrace, hug; (dzie-
dzictwa) taking possession ; com-
prehension ; przyjac kogo w swoje
objecia, to receive a person with
open arms.
obiedni ? dinner . . .
obiednia f , (Greek) mass.
obiedwie, vid. oba.
obielidz, ~gac vc t to go round
about; (mysla) to run through.
+>g rotation, gyration ; going-
round; circulation; pudcic w *.g,
to put into circulation. *-zny "
circular, circulating; periodic.
objektywllizm ~nosc f , objec-
tivism, objectivity. ~ny " ob-
jective.
Obielic v ? to whiten.
ObierallC v " (owoce, kartoflej to
peel ; (drzewo) z gasienic, to clear
of caterpillars; ~c kogo za krola,
to make one king. *.lnosc f ,
eligibility. -^Iny" eligible, elec-
tive.
obierllczy, vid. obiorczy. ~ki pi.,
^zyny pi., odds and ends.
Objesc, vid. objadac.
obietnica f , promise.
objetosc f , circumference, circuit.
objezdzac v " to ride round; drive
141
round; jourrfey over, visit on
horseback; (konia} break in (a
horse).
obiezykraj vagrant.
obi||6r election. orczy ? of
election, elective.
Objuczyc Vl , 1 (konia etc.) to pack.
Obkrawac, vid. okrawac.
oblllac, -ewac u ^ to overflow,
pour upon; moisten, wet, .water;
~~smola, to pitch; ~~ olowi&m,
to lead. '
oblailczysto a ? arch-wise. ~czys-
tosc f , arched shape, curvedness,
concavity. *czy sty ^arch-shaped.
~k (arch.} arch, vault.
obladowac to overload (with);
~ sobie zotadek, to overeat oneself.
oblakllac, ^iwac to lead
ast/ay. *.ac si v f to lose one's
way, go astray; become insane.
~anie" insanity; bewilderment.
"-any? insane, mad, brainsick;
dom *.anycll, insane hospital.
Oblam " fragment, scrap. *ac,
-ywac v ? to break off;(drzewa z
gatezij to cut off the branches, lop.
oblamowac v ? to border, trim
round. [cate.
pblaskawic v ? to tame, domesti-
oblatilac, -ywac' u ? to fly round;
fvulgj to run through.
oblawila f , battue; raid, clean
sweep. ~a, in troops. *-nik ^
(w mysliwstwiej beater.
oblazic v ? to creep upon,
oblazlllosc f , baldness, barenness^
*,y " bald, depilated.
Oblellc, --kac, vid. oUoczyc.
obleciec, vid. oblatac.
obl^d aberration (of intellect/-;
losing one's way. ny ? crazy,
bewildered.
Oblelldz, -gac to besiege, be-
leaguer, -gajacy besieger.
oblepl|a f , loam, clay. *iac, -ic v f
to paste over; (papfaremj to line
(with paper).
oblewac, vid. oliac.
vid. oblazit.
142
oblezca
besieger. ~enie" siege,
besiege; znietc ~~, ,to raise a siege.
~ency;p., the besieged. *niczy?
obsidional, battering . . .
Dblicze " face, countenance; w
mojem obliczu, in my presence,
before me.,
obliczllanie, ~enie " computation,
calculation. ~yc, ac v< ? to ac-
count, calculate, compute.
Oblig ~acya f , obligation, bond.
oblizllac, ~ywac v ? to lick (at),
lick slightly; ~ywac sie (po czem),
to lick one's fingers.
oblocic v< ? to mire, splash.
obtoczek cloudlet.
Cbi6czy||6 "* (suknia) to put on ;
(dziecko) to dress, ~c sif *T to
dress (oneself) ; (fig.) to be covered.
~ny pi-, clothing; investiture.
Oblok cloud.
oMomek fragment.
obl[|6w booty. ~owic si v f
to gain much, to take much as
booty.
Oblozjlnie a ? * * chorowac, to be
bed-ridden, vny " bed-ridden.
.yc, vid. oktadac.
obmbiellnczy " wedding . . . ; of
a betrothed. ~nica f , betrothed,
fiancee, -niczy f of a fiancee.
-niec ^ betrothed, intended.
oblTld||a f , hypocrisy,dissimulation.
*-nica f , *-nik -hypocrite, dis-
sembler. ~nie a ^ hypocritically.
**ny ^hypocritical; feigned.
oblupllac, -ywac ve ? to peel, shell,
bark ~ic' u ? fze skory) to skin.
^ienie " peeling, barking.
obluszczllac, -yc v " to b.usk.
anie ^ husking.
Oblnz " (warty) relief.
Obiy ? cylindrical; blunt.
obmacllac, *ywac v ^ to handle,
feel, finger.
obmaczac v f to dip in.
obmalirzac, -rznac v to get co-
vered with (hoar-)frost.
obmllawiac, ~6wic v ? to speak
ill of a person.
obosieczny
obmierzilic v f ^fcomu co; to dis-
gust a person with, -liwosc f ,
disgustfulness. ^losc f , loath-
someness, nauseousness. ~ly < f
loathsome, disgustful, nauseous.
-nac v ? to become odious; zycie
mi X.o, I am tired of life.
obmollwa f , bad repute, slander
*wny ? columnious, slanderous.
obmurowalic y " to surround with
a wall, ^nie " enclosure, wal
ling in.
obmyllc, ~wac v ? to wash off, to
wash away. ~cie , -wanie '
washing off, lotion, ablution.
~wajacy " abluent.
obmyjlsl ^ preventive measure.
~slac, slec, *slic u ? to take
care of, reflect upon; contrive.
*slanie " contrivance, invention.
~slenie deliberation, reflexion;
contrivance.
obnazjlac, -yc u ? to bare, denude,
deprive. ~ ~ sif v ? to strip naked.
~enie " denudation. -ony f
naked.
obnliiesc, *08ic v ? to carry about;
(nowinyj to divulge; fpotmiski)
to serve up. -oszenie " ( towa-
row ) hawking.
obnizyc vc t (cen$J to abate, reduce;
(stop$ procentowa) to lower.
Obod ",' felloe, felly.
Obollj " hautboy. ~ista ^ haut-
boy-player.
obojczyk ^ collar-bone. *owy f
of collar-bone.
oboje, vid. ola.
obojetnliiec v ? (na co) to becomo
.indifrerent to. *osc f , indifference.
*~y f indifferent. [hard by.
obok prp , & * near, by, close to;
obolaly " sore.
Obop6l!inosc f , reciprocalnes8,reoi-
procity. ^nj ^ reciprocal, mutual.
Ob6r, vid. obior.
obcrifa f , cow-house. *ny " of
cow-house.
oborllac, *ywac v ? to plough up
obosieczny ? two-edged.
obosowa6
obosowac v f to emboss.
obostronnllie a ? en both side*,
mutually. ~y ^ on both sides,
mutual. ^
obostrzjlenie" aggravation. ~yc v ?
to render more severe, aggravate;
(kar$) heighten.
obowiaziiac, ~ywac v ? to bind
in duty, to oblige ; ~a6 przysigga,
to bind by oath. - ~ si v r (do
czego) to engage oneself to ...
-any" obliged, obliging, ~ek
duty, obligation. *.kij?i., employ-
ment, office. ~kowy ? obliga-
tory, binding ; (o dziedzirtwiej le-
gitimate. *.njacy ? obligatory.
<)b6z camp; "wyruszyc z obozu,
to decamp.
obozny quarter-master.
obozoiiwac 7 ^ to encamp. ~wanie"
encampment. ~wisko " encamp-
ment. ~wy ? camp . . .
Obrab sphere, reach ; seam, hem.
*ac u ? (kamienie) to hew; (drzewo)
to lop. ~ek seam, hem. ~ic v ?
to hem, border. -ienie ^ hem-
ming.
Obrabiac v ^ to fashion; (fig.)
obrac, vid. olierac. [elaborate.
obracallC v ? (interesamij, to carry
on; vid. obrocic. *c 8i v ? to
turn, nie" turning; (interesamij
carrying on, management.
obrachllowac v ? to compute, ac-
count, calculate. ~ - si (z kimj,
to settle accounts with a person,
"owanie " calculation. ~ *, sif "
settling accounts. *owany ?
cautious. ~unek"J computation,
calculation ; zrobic ~ *-, to balance
an account, -.unkowy^ account...
i)bra.czkl|a f , fbeczki) hoop; ring;
o-a do serwet, napkin-ring; ~a
slubna, wedding-ring. owy ^ (o
monttach) rimmed; annular, re-
sembling a ring.
obradiiny " council . . . ~owac v "
to deliberate, hold a consultation,
-owanie 1 debating, delibera-
tion. ~y pi., debates pi.
obrok
143
obradzac, vi
obramowac u * to border, enchase.
Obraniiie , vid. obior. +,y ? ,y t
ro2U7?m, being out of one's senses.
Obrastac, vid. obrosnac.
obraz ^ image; picture, painting;
portrait. ~ek "' small picture,
small 'image. *kowy " of pic-
tures.
Obrazlla f , offence, injury; *a
krola, offence against the so-
vereign, lese-majesty; kamieii~y t
stumbling-block; bez .y! no
offence! ic, obrazac v ? to give
offence, offend ; hurt, wound. *. *
sie v f (o co) to take offence at ...
~iciel ^ offender, injurer. *. *.
ka f , female offender.
Obrazllajaco a ? injuriously, offen-
sively, ^ajacy" injurious, offen-
sive. ~enie " injury, affront;
hurt, wounding.
Obrazliliwosc f , offensiveness, sen-
sitiveness, susceptibility, ^wy *?
offensive; sensitive, susceptible.
obraznik ^ dealer in pictures or
prints.
obrazobdrilca'? iconoclast. ~ski?
iconoclastic.
obrazochwalilca " iconolater.
*-stwo " iconolatry.
obrazony ^ offended. * ^ the
person offended.
obrazo!!wo a ?figuratively.~wosc f ,
CfigJ floweriness, figurativeness.
^wy" CfigJ flowered, figurative.
Obrfb, vid. obrab.
obr^CZ f , hoop, ring.
obrobiljc, vid. obrabiac. enie ^
elaboration.
obr6cic v ? to turn, to turn about ;
(na co) to employ at . . . ; (w cc)
to change, transform. ~ si v ',
to turn round; to reside, stay; fw
co) become.
obrodzic v to produce many
fruits. ~ si v r (o owocach etc.)
to thrive, prosper.
Obrok provender, fodder; nu-
rishuient.
144
corona
fobrolina f , defence; protection.
~iica defender; councel, solici-
tor, barrister. *>nczy^ of defence.
~nczyni f , defendress. nic v< ?
to defend. ~~ sie T to defend
oneself successfully; fczemuj to
guard or defend oneself from.
~nnie a p by way of defence ; on
the defensive. ~nnosc f , defen-
sibility. ~nny ? defensible, te-
nable; defensive.
obrollsnac, -sc v to grow over.
-sly? covered with hair; (trawa
etc.) covered with (grass etc.).
sniety " overgrown; bearded,
covered with beard.
Obr6t rotation, gyration ; fmilj
manoeuvre ; bye w obrotach, to be
at a loss ; wziac w obroty, to give
trouble.
obrptnllica f , fkoUi zel.) switch,
siding. *ie a ? skilfully, adroitly.
~OSC f versatility, volubility;
adroitness, skill; activity. ~y *
that may be turned round, versa-
tile; adroit, skilful.
obrotowy ? rotative, rotary.
obroz, -a, ~ka f , dog-collar.
obrujlchac, ~szyc v " to shake,
toss. szyc si? v f ( n <*> kogoj to
become angry at ...
obrudzic v ? to dirty, soil.
obrulls table-cloth, -snik
manufacturer of table-clothes.
obryknac si *T fna kogo} to snub
a person.
Obrywilac v f Cowoc z drzewaj to
pluck off; tear off. ~ si v f
to subside, sink. *-anie ^ (owo-
c6w) plucking off. *.ka f , per-
quisite, fees pL
obryzgac v< ? to bespatter, splash.
a 1 ^ ceremony; ~pogrzebowy,
funeral; dlubny, celebration of
a wedding. .ek rite; cere-
mony. -kowy ? ceremonial,
ceremonious.
Dbrzedni" not very dense; rare;
mediocre. *o a ^ seldom, rarely j
middlingly.
obslona.
obrzallzg, -sk aftertaste, tang.
OblZ^d, t>irf. obrzad.
obrz^kljlosc f , swelling, swell.
~3y f swollen; hydropic, drop-
sical. *nac u f to swell.
obrzezllac u ^ (u zydow) to circum-
cise. *-anie " circumcision.
aniec ^ circumcised man.
-any*; 1 circumcised. *.ek^' pre-
puce, foreskin.
obrzmieilc u ? to swell (out). ~nie 1
swelling, tumour c
obrzucllac, ~ic v ? to cover; fmur)
to plaster, rough-cast ; to throw at.
obrzydli!|wiec'"J nauseous man.
*>wosc f , lothsomness; dislike,
aversion; abomination. ~wy *
abominate, disgusting.
obrzydlllosc f , lothsomness, nau-
seousness. ~%y ? loothsome,
nauseous, nac v to become
loathsome, ^enie ^ abomina-
tion, loathing, abhorrence. ~zic u ?
to disgust, excite loathing.
obrzynllac v ? to cut, clip. ~ek ^
chip , shred. ~M jpl., odds and
obsaczyc, vid. osaczyc. [ends.
obsadl|a f , ffuzyi etc.) stock; fmio-
tly etc.) handle, helve. ~ka f ,
pen-holder.
obsadz|lac, *ic v< ? (drzewami) to
plant (with trees); (miejsce etc.)
to take, secure. ~enie " planting;
taking.
obscielac v ? (stoma) to Utter;
(wata) to wad; stuff.
obserwllacya f , observation. *a-
cyjny " of observation. ~ato-
ryum " observatory. owac v ?
to observe.
obsillac, ^ewac v ? to sow, seed.
*-anie, ~ewanie 7 ew sowing,
obsilladac, asc, -esc v f to sii,
round . . .; k to swarm round;
(kogo) to beset ^/i^J.
ObskOCZyc, vid. oskoczyt.
obskurant ^ obscurant, ignorai
mus. *.yzm ^ obscurantism*
Obslizgly, vid. oslizty.
obslona f , veil, cover.
obsluga
obshiga f , attendance, service.
obstal owa.C)Vid.zam6ii'ic. -.nnek
commission, command.
obstapic v< ? to surround, encircle,
beset.
Obstailwac v (przy czemj to insist
on, to persist in; to defend;
fza kirn) to intercede (for a per-
son). ~wanie " ~~ przy prawdzie,
defence of truth.
obstawi!!ac, ~c '"? to place, put
round, surround.
Obstepowac, vid. obstapic.
Obstfukcya f , (med.J costiveness.
Obstrzllydz, ~gac, vid. ostrzydz.
obsulinac sie, ~wac sieT to roll
down. ~nie_cie " fziemi) rolling
down.
Obsychac, vid. osycliac.
obsytac u " to send to; to send
round; (kogo czemj to present
one with.
obsypllac, -ywac v ? (n. p. do-
brodziejstioyj to overwhelm with
(benefits etc.)
obszar plain, space; wide field.
obszarpaniiiec ragamuffin. ~y?
ragged, tattered.
obszerlinie a ? at large. ~nosc f ,
largeness, wideness. ~ny ^ spa-
cious, large.
Obszlegi, vid. wytogi.
obsznurowac , t( > cord round.
Obszyllc, ~wac v ? to ham ; trim,
lace. ~cie ^ trimming, borde-
ring; trimming.garniture. *wka f ,
border, trimming.
Obtulic, vid. otulac.
obtykac v " to stick round about ;
(mar.) to stop ; (zotadekj to cram.
~ si v r to cram o'ne's stomach.
obul!c, *wac u " to put on (shoes).
-~ si vr , to put on shoes.
Obuch^ (sitkiery etcj back; (fig.)
lye pod -em, to bo under strict
discipline.
obudwn, vid. oba.
obudzliac, -'ic v< ? to awake, rouse
from sleep; (fig.) excite. ^-sieT
to awake. ~enie ^ awakening.
Cz$sc polsko-engielska.
obwisly 14&
obumllarcie " mortification, mor-
tifiedness. ~ar!osc f , numbness,
torpidity, -ariy ? half- dead.;
(fig.) indifferent, lost, dead.
~ierac v ? to mortify, become
insensible.
Obuplciowy, vid. dwuplciowy.
oburacz ^ with both hands.
oburziiac, -yc v ? to revolt, to
shock a person's feelings. <%
sie v r to P ut oneself into a pas-
sio'n, become angry, ajacy ^
revolting, shocking, -enie''" in-
dignation, exasperation. ~ony ^
(czemj exasperated, shocked at.
obustronny, vid. olostronny.
obuwllac, vid. obuc. *-ie ^ shoes
and boots. [at,
obwachllac, ~iwac v " to snuflfie
obwarowai'C v " to fortify. ~csobie
fcoj, to reserve to oneself, ^nie?
fortification.
obwarzanek^ cracknel, crackling.
obwiac vc , c to blow round, fan.
obwiazllac, ^ywac^f to tie about,
to wrap up, *ka f t band, liga-
ture.
obwic, vid. obwijac. [crown.
obwienczllac, *yc v * to wreathe,
Obwiesc, vid. obwodzic.
obwiellscic, *szczac r ? to make
known,publish; proclaim, -szcze-
nie" publication, promulgation;
placard.
obwiellsic hang. ** si v ]*
to hang oneself, -szac V( ? to
hang up; hang; (opuszcza.6) hang,
-szenie 'J hanging.^
Obwiezc. vid. obwozic.
obwilljac, obwii;nac y f. to wrap,
wrap up, envelop. ~~ si vr to
be enwrapped, envelopped. ~
Cie "J wrapping; wrapper,
obwinillac, *c vcl (o to) to ac-
cuse of . . , to charge with . .
-enie " accusation, inculpation.
*-ony defendant, accused.
obwis !ac, *nac v to hang down,
-lose f , flabb'iness. -ly? flabby;
hanging down.
10
146
obw6d
extent, size; (mat.j cir-
cumference, periphery; district.
~ka f , trimming, welt.
obwolldowy? district . . . ~dzic v ?
to lead about.
obwolllac, -ywac v ? to make
known (loudly); (Togo czem) to
proclaim. ~anie 7 proclamation.
~ywacz proclaimer, (public)
Obwozic v ? to drive about., [crier.
oby ? (wyraza sie przez:) may
or would to God . . . ; .s &z/i
tzczeJliwy, may you live happily.
Obyc si i f&es czegojto dispense
with . . , to spare ; nie mog$ ~ si$
lez niego, I can't spare him. I
can't do without him.
Obyczaj custom, usage ; co kraj,
to ~, the custom of the country,
country manners. ~e pi., man-
ners pi. M10SC f , morality, mo-
rals pi. ~ny ? moral; well-
mannered. ~owy ? of morals.
obydwaj, vid. oba.
obywac sie, vid. obyc si$.
Obywatel , citizen; townsman;
landowner. *ka f , female citizen;
towns- woman. ~ski ? civil, civic ;
citizen's, landowner's; duch*8]si t
civism , patriotism. -skosc f ,
civism, patriotism. *>stwo 7 1 ci-
tizens pi. ; (right of) citizenship.
obzalowallc ve ? to accuse, *,ny
accused, defendant.
obzarlitosc f , ^stwo " gluttony,
gluttonousness. <iuch glutton.
~ty * voracious, gluttonous,
ObzeraC Sif, vid. obezrec sip.
Obsierac Si, vid. oglada6.
obznajmiony ? (* czemj acquain-
ted with.
obzynM pi-, harvest-home.
OCalllec ' u ? to remain unhurt, to
escape with one's life. ~enie ^
saving, aalvation, rescue. ic v "
to save, preserve. * si v |* to
savo oneself.
OCap farch.) lintel.
OCCiaiia" fehemj acetnte.
acetic. *rs " vinegar-man.
ocbrzypna6
oceanii , ocean. ~npwy, -
ocedzic, vid. odcedzic. [ocean,
OCel ^na porfkowiej calk.
oceinbrowac v ? to line with
boards.
OCen||a f , valuation, appraisement
~iap, -*ic V( ? to tax, appraise.
~iciel appraiser. ienie 1 va-
luation.
OCet 1 ^ vinegar. -niczka f , vinegar-
OCh *, oh! [cruet.
OChapiaC sig *T ochapia mi 8i$,
my heart misgives me.
ochdi!6stwo " cleanliness. ~oz-
nie a ? cleanly. -ozny " cleanly,
tond of cleanliness. ~ozyc v 'j
fsukniej to clean, cleanse.
ocblacsie v f (wig.) to overdrink
OchladzaCj w'd. ochtodzic. [oneself.
ochlica f , flax-comb.
ochloilda f , cooling, refreshment.
-dnac v ? to grow cool; (fig.J
compose oneself., -^dzenie 1 ? coo-
ling; ffigj coolness. ~dzic w ?
to cool, cool down.
ocblonac v '? to let pass away
(one's k rage etc.), to compose
oneself.
Ochmistrz ^ steward ; (nauczycielj
tutor. ~owac u f Ckomu) to tutor.
*-yni f , house- keeper ; governess
OCnoczilo a ? willingly, readily
-*OSC f , willingness , readiness
~y? willing, ready; merry, gay,
OChoilta f , desire, inclination,mind.
~tnik volunteer. *tniczy ?
voluntary. ~tny?' willing; lively,
ochrainiec v ? to become lame.
ochrllaniac, oni6 v ? to shelter;
spare, save. *-ona f , shelter, pro-
tection; sparing (of); amulet.
~onka f , infant-school, ^onny?
preservative, preventive.
OChrzcllenie " baptising, baptisa-
tion. *ic vc ? to christen, baptise.
- ~ si? v f to be baptised. .
ochrzyp!! 1:0 a ? hoarsely.
hoarsiness , huskiness.
hoarse. *nac ^ to become
hoarse.
oehuehaS
ochnchac v ? to breathe upon.
OChwallcic v ? (konia) to founder.
~t f wef j founder. ~tny ?
f/jorc) foundered,
ochybny " fallacious, deceitful.
OC:.yda etc., vid. ohyda etc.
OCiac u f ffig-J to cheat; vid. o&cinac.
OCiagaliC, vid. obriagae. ~C sie,
to linger, hesitate. ~nie sie "
hesrtat on.
ociellc, ~kac, ~knac v ? to rim
oil', flow off, drip off
ocielic sie T to calve,
ociemnllaiy ? blind. ~ec v ? to
grow blind,
ocienii ac, ~c, -owac 1 '? to shade,
shadow. *.enie T shading, shade.
~ony " shady, shadowy.
OCieplliac, ~ic u " to make warm.
* ~ si v r to grow warm,
ocierac vc t to wipe dry. ~ si 1^0
kogoj to have intercourse with, to
see a good deal of a person.
OCiezi.'alosc f , heaviness, unwiel-
diiiess, cumbrousness. *aly ?
heavy, unwieldy, sluggish. *.ec v
to become cumbrous, sluggish.
ociosac^" to hew, cut (off;.
OCiszyc v ? (domj 10 protect from
wind.- - ,
ocknilac sie VT , to awake. -ienie "
awakening.
oclic v f to lay a duty on, tax.
ocma f , dark-aesg/
oct arnia f , vinegar manufactory.
~owy " of vinegar, vinegar . . . ,
acetous; kwas ~ ~, acetic acid.
ocucllac, -ic v " to awaken, rouse.
- ~ sie T to awake. *enie sie "
awakening. [over, to candy,
ocuki'rowac, ^rzyc vc , 1 to sugar
OCwiczyc v 'f to drub, thrush,
ocyganic v< ? to cheat, take in.
OCzarowal!c v ? to bewitch, enchant;
charm. nie ^ enchantment,
witchcraft.
oczasty ? eye-spotted, ocellated.
oczekiwaiic v f rc-fgo; to await,
look out for . . . ; (kogo) wait for . .
nie \ expectation, looking for . .
odac
147
ocze!pic r " to cover with a cap,
to cap. pinyj>i., capping; ce-
lebration ot' a wedding.
oczemiilac, ~c v f to make black,
blacken; ffigj defame, calum-
niate. *aly ? ^od sloucaj sun-
burnt, ec ^f to grow black,
blacken, -.enie " blacking; (fig.)
defamation, calumniation.
OCZeta pi., little nice eyes.
oczko " little eye; stitch; fbot.j
bud; (w siecij mesh. vwac v ^
to inoculate; ogle. ~waty "
meshy, full of mesbes or stitches.
oczny ? ocular, optic, eye...
-odol " 'socket of the eye, orbit.
~y pJ- d ko.
oczyiiscic, ^szczac v ? to clear,
purge; refine, clean; exculpate;
(z Tcurzu} to dust; ( inter esa) to
set in order, to settle. ~ *. sie r f
to clear oneself; ^z winy) to purge
oneself. ~szczalny " purifica-
tive. ^szczenie " cleaning, pur-
ging; purification; exculpation;
~ ~ Panny JMaryi, Purification of
the Virgin Mary.
oczytaniiie " reading, extensive
reading, book-learning, -y^ well-
read.
oczywi'scie a ? evidently, plainly,
~stosc f , evidence, apparentness.
sty " evident, apparent.
Od, -*e^ jr ^ (oddalenie) from; (po
stopniu u-yzszym) than (n. p. jest
wyzszy od?. mnie, he is taller thun
I; (celj for; (po fonnie bicrnejj
by; (o czasie) since (n. p. ~ po-
czatku Stycznia, since the begin-
ning of January); (skutek) with
(n. p. ~ zimna, with cold); w z^o
zonych odpowlada przyro-ttkom : re
(n. p. odrzucic, reject), off fpo ^o-
icach n. p. odleciec, to run olfj, dis
(n. p. odkryc, to discover) ; fc/ed?/ ?
how long si nee? przyjaciel ~ serca,
bosom-friend; nie jestem ~ tego,
I am willing to do so.
oda f , ode.
odac v f to puff up, to swell.
148
odaliska
odalieka f , odalisk.
Odarllcie " pulling-off; fit nkdry)
skinning. ~ty * (* majytku) de-
prived of ...
odarniilac, c v ? to cover with
turf, turf.
odbarwienie " discoloration.
Odbillc "?>.* to beat back; (pitke)
to charge tho ball home; (od
IrzeguJ to put otf, set sail ; rescue,
recover from; (clot) to parry,
ward off; (o twittle) to reflect.
*-6 si V T to recoil; to rebound;
(opotrawach)iQ belch; (o huittle)
to reflect. ~cie " (jenca) rescue ;
vid. otlbijanie.
odbieiidz, ^gac 1 '?? to run away;
(od przedm iotuj to deviate, swerve;
(kogo) to leave in the lurch,
-zany? left, abandoned, -zenie"
abandonment.
odbiljerac, vid. odebrac. -eranie,
vid. odebranie. ~qrca receiver.
odbijal!c, vid. odbic. ~nie si "
(promienij reflecting; (pokarmowj
eructation.
odbitka f , (typj proof, copy.
odb lask reflex, reverberation.
~lysk '" resplendance.
odbudowallc v ? to rebuild.
~C Big v f TO tniesde lub wsi) to
be rebuilt. nie " rebuilding.
OdbyllC, -Wac' 1 "" f interest* etc.)
to despatch; (UkcyyJ give; c
ttudya, to finish one's studies;
make, perform; c fcogo, to turn
off ? person, ^c sif "f A> zfif^o-
madzeniu, nabozenstwie etc.) to be
held. -cie " making, perfor-
mance. t ^ sale , market ;
dobru *.t, quick sale.
odcedzliac, -ic v ? to decant, filter.
odcharkiwac v ? to expectorate.
odch^dozyc v< ? to scour oif.
odch;6d lost, waste; fstolecj
evacuation ; (towardwj draft, vent;
consumption; flowing off. odne"
na m, upon my (his etc.) de-
parture, -odowy ? ~
rectum. odzic u " to retire
oddafi
draw; (od przedmiotu) deviate
from; fo poczcie, o pociaguj to
start, leave ; (o okreciej to'sail ; Co
towarach) to find purchasers,
come oil'; <* * od ZTny*iJty, to bo
out of one's wits. [a disease.
odchorowac v f to atone for by
odchowac v ? to bring up.
odchwalic si v f w ^ d2 f *
to praise to the skies.
Odchylllac, ^ic v f to bend back;
turn off; unveil. ~~ sig v f to
be' unveiled.
odcillac, *nac v ? to cut off.
ai v f ^/?^ J to return a person'a
offence quickly and sharply. +,$*
cie " cutting off. -.nacz^ cuttei
(off), -vnek", 1 cut; (mat.) segment.
odciagllac, -nac v , 1 (kogo od
czegoj to alienate from ... ; (aryt.)
to substract ; to retire, withdraw.
odcien shade.
odciellc, *kac v ? to flow down-
wards, flow off.
odcisllk stamp, copy; (nanodzej
corn. ~kac, -nac v " to print,
draw off; fsobie riogej to gall.
Odczarowallc v ? to uncharm, dis-
enchant. ~nie ^ disenchantment.
Odczepillac, *6 v " to take off, un-
pin, unhook, free; (fig.) ~C sif
od, to get rid of; nie chce ode
mnie ^6, I cannot get rid of him.
odczullc , ~wac V( J- to perceive,
be sensible of. -wanie " sus-
ceptibility.
odczyniiiac, *c v ? to undo ; dis-
enchant.
odczyt^ lecture, reading ; wu a ed~,
to lecture, give a reading. ~a6,
ywac u ? to recite, read aloud;
read over. ~anie " recital,
reading.
oddac u ^ to give back, return;
deliver up to . .; (odwdzi$czac lie)
repay, requite ; ~ do xzkol, to (send)
put to school; commit to the care
of; (serce, reke) to give; * sif,
devote oneself; (smutkowi etc.) to
give way to ...
oddal
oddal distance. *ac, ~ie- v< ?
to dismiss, discharge; remove.
~~sie v f to withdraw, retire,
^enie'" distance; removal, ~~
sie removal, withdrawing.
~6iiy ? distant, remote.
odda'lnie " reddition, return.
oddarty ? torn off.
oddallwac, vid. oddac. -wca
deliverer, bearer.
oddawna a ? long time since.
odd.ech breath, respiration;
vent, air-hole. ~owy " respira-
tory; kanal ~ ~, wind-pipe.
oddretwiec v ? to get rid of stiff-
ness!"
oddrukowac ve ? to print, draw off.
Oddrzwia, vid. odrzwia.
oddy dialled to respire, breathe;
ciezko ~c, to heave for breath,
o-nie " breathing, respiration.
oddzial (w ksiazcej section ;
(n:ojska) detachment, division.
~ac, ~ywac r ? to react. ~y-
wanie " reaction.
oddzielli'ac, ~ic ve ? to separate;
divide. ~~ sie T to be sepa-
rated. ~anie, *enie 1 severing,
separation. *-ny " separate.
^ony ? separated.
Oddzierac v ? to tear off, pull off.
oddzierzgnac v f to untie, unbind.
Oddzwiek *f echo, reverberation
of sounds.
Ode"bra!!c v ? to take off, take
away; (odpowiedzjtoget, receive;
Ckomu slaw$ etc.) to deprive a
person of...; (przysiegg) admi-
nister (an oath); ~c sobie zycie,
to commit suicide. ~nie ^ with-
drawal.
odechciellc si?, -wac si$ vr ~wa
mi'si? fczegoj, my longing for ...
is pver.
odecie 7 inflation, puffing.
Odedrzec, vid. oddzierac.
odegnac vc , 1 to drive away, to ex-
Odegne, vid. odyiac. [pel.
Odegrllac v " (jaka szluke, rolej to
perform, play; (komu kvlorj foi-
odgarnia6 149
low cuit; (przegranaj regain; *.c
sie, ~ywac si' u 'J' to regain money
lost at play. [odj$cie.
odejmpwallc, vid.odjac *nie, wU
OdejS||C 9 vid. odchodzic. ~cie "
going awayj (poczty etcj depar-
ture.
odelglla f , thaw, -.nac^ to relent,
diminish.
odemknac, vid. odmykaS.
odemnie", from me, on my part.
Odepchnac, vid. odpychac.
Odeprzec" v ? (nieprzyjaciela) to
repel ; reply, answer; (cios} parry,
keep off.
oderwallc ve ? 'to pull off; tear off,
detach; (fig.J disengage, torn*
away. ~c si T to be pulled off,
torn off; to tear oneself away,
disengage oneself by force. ~nie a ?
separately. ~nie ^ tearing off.
-llie sie 7 fprowincyij revolt;
disengagement. *-ny ? abstract.
oderznllac v< ? to cut off, *.^'ecie "
cutting "off.
Odeslac, vid. odiylac.
odetchnllac "? to take breath;
(fig.) repose, recover. *-ienie "
respiration.
odetkllac , -nac r f to open , un-
cork, unstop.
odetne, vid. oddac.
ode!itosc f , bloatedness, turgidity.
^ty " bloated, sodden-faced.
odezwa f , manifesto; harangue,
address; (pismo) letter. ~c sie v ^
(ze zdaniemj to intimate one's
opinion ; (echem) echo, resound ;
(o co) to reclaim; answer (to
calling); (do kagoj address one-
self to. ~nie sie " the intimation
of one's opinion; resounding;
answering (to calling).
odfarbowliac, -ywac ve ?? to co-
lour, dye anew ; to lose colour.
odg'adllnac, *ywac v ? to guess;
unriddle, -nienie, ^ywanie t
guess, divination.
Odganiac, vid. odegnac.
odgarnllac, ~ia,Q v ? to rake sway
150 odgia6
Odgiilac, ~nac v " to bend back;
turn 'up, to cock. [fame.
odgtos '" resound, echo; report,
odgnic y f to rot off, putrify and
fall off. .
odgni'atac, -esc v ? to gall.
odgotowac V V to decoct, boil
thoroughly.
odgriladzac, -odzic vc , 1 to parti-
tion off; fence in ~odzenie "
partition; fence
odgranicz.ac, ~yc v " to mark
oft', fix the limits of... ~enie 7 ,'
demarcation,
odgrazailc sie v r~ to menace,
threaten. ~nie, ^nie si me-
nace, threat,
odgrywac, vid. odcgrac.
odgryllzac, zc ^ to bite oil'.
~~ sif ' f , (fig-) to return a per-
son's offence sharply.
odgrzllac, ~ewac *'? to warm up;
(ti(j.J rake up. Bailie " wanning
up. ~ewanie * (figj raking up.
odgrzebliac, ~ywac u ? to dig up ;
(umarlegoj disinter.
odhaczyc vc , 1 to unhook,
odjadac v< ? to eat up, eat away;
devour,
odjac "" (o.njt.) to subtract; take
away, snatch away; deprive;
odejmowac sob'te od gely, to pinch
oneself.
odjarzmic v " to unyoke.
Odjljazd departure, setting out.
-echac, *ezdzac vt , 1 to set off,
depart.
Odjecie 7 freJci etc.) amputation;
taking away, withdrawing.
Odjemny ? (aryt.) negative.
Odjesc u " nie modz sie *. (czegoj,
to like very much (a dish), vid.
odjadac.
Odjezdnlle 7 time of departing;
na ~em, on departing, on leaving.
*.y f departure . . . , of departure.
Odkad"? from whence? si nee what
time? I hood,
odkapturzyc v " fsoltolaj to uu-
odkarmic . fdxttckoj to wean.
oclkwitnienie
odkasic, vid. odgryzac.
odkaszlnac v to hem, clear
one's throat; (flcgm^J to cough up.
odkaz ",' legacy. ~ac v ? to be-
queath. .ka f , menace. ~ywac
sif v f to menace. ~ywanie file ^
menaces, threats pi.
odkichnac v< ? to sneeze.
odkielznac v ? to unbridle.
odkiwnac v f to return a person's
nodding; to intimate by a nod,
to nod to.
Odkladalic, vid. odlozyc. *cz ^
delayer. ~nio ^J /Jza pozniejj tem-
porisation, adjournment.
odkleic y ^ to unglue. ~ si v f
to be unglued
odklepac v " (fig.) to mumble.
odklon returned salutation,
~ic sie v f to return a salute.
odkopi'ac, ~ywac v ? to dig up.
dig out; (ciato) to disinter.
odkorkowac v ? to uncork, open
(a bottle).
odkrliajac *oic v ? to cut off.
odkralisc, -dac v ? to steal from.
odkreciiac, *ic vt ? to untwist;
fsrulej to unscrew.
odkroic v " to cut off.
odkrllopic, ^apiac^" .to sprinkle.,
odkryllc, v/ac y ^ to uncover,
bare; discover; ~c gtowe, to take
oil' one's hat. *. *. sif , to he
uncovered. ~cie " baring, de-
nudation ; discovering; revealing.
~ty " discovered; uncovered,
odkrzaknac v f to hem. [open.
odkuc u< f 'lo hammer off; fkonia)
to unshoe. ~sie 1 T to come off,
odkulbaczyc v " to unsaddle.
odkup '" repurchase, ransom. ic,
-Owac vc , t to l)iiy from; redeem,
rescue. ~iciel ",' purchaser; re-
deemer; Our Saviour, ^ienie ?
redemption; purchase. ~ny ?
by purchase, purchasable.
odkwallsic, *szac v ?- fchemj to
deoxydate.
odkwitl'ac, *nac v> , 1 to rebloom,
anie, nienic " refiorescenco.
odlac
odlac v ? to pour ofif, decm; tuaice
a cast of.
odiallczenie " separation. czyc v ?
to set apart, separate; (dziecko,
dele etc.) to ;wean. ~~ si Z T
to desert, abandon; (od kotcioiaj
to apostatize.
Odlam fragment, scrap. ~ac,
-.ywac v ? to break off. ~ek
crum , crumb ; small fragment ;
t'fig-J cztowiek nie , a strong
man.
odlllatac, -atywac, ~eciec v ? to
fly away; run away.
odlazic, odlezc v ? (vulg.j to re-
tire, withdraw.
odleglllosc f , distance, remoteness.
ty " remote, distant.
odlepillac, ~c v ? to unglue.
odlew cast, copy. ~ac, trid.
odlac. *acz moulder, founder.
~anie 1 casting. ~isko * lagoon,
marsh. ~nia f , iron- found ery.
odlezllaty ? well seasoned. ~ec v f
to atone for in a recumbent po-
sition ; lie for a given time; (solie
co) to get sore by lying. ~yna f ,
~yiiy P\-> getting sore by lying.
odliczi!ac t -yc v< ? to discount
deduct. enie " deduction.
Odliga, vid. odelga.
Odliwek lower part of the to-
bacco-pipe.
Odlog " fallow; (fig.) neglect;
(fig.) lezec -iem, to be neglected,
uncultivated.
Jdlot departure, flying off.
odlozyc v ? to set aside, put aside;
adjourn, put off. [thropist.
odludek misanthrope, misan-
odludiinie a p retiredly. nosc f ,
retkedness, loneliness, deserted-
ness. *.ny ? deserted, retired,
solitary.
Odlnpllac, ywac , v " to split, se-
parate by splitting, to flake off,
Odlutowa6 v ? to unsolder.
Odimiyc, vid. obdluza6.
odmacll^ lifting up the arm for
striking, striking out. ~nac v ?
odmrukna6
151
co lift up the arm for striking,
strike out. [paint, depict.
odmalowac v ? to j>ortray; (fig.j
odmarzllac, ~nac v ? to freeze off;
odmawiac vid. odmowic. [thaw.
odmazllac,' ~ywac v * to erase,
rub away ; cancel.
odmft ^ labyrinth, confusion.
odmiana f , change; variation;
modification ; (grain.) declension,
conjugation.
odmiar requital, retribution.
odmiatac " y " to sweep away.
odmiekilczyc v ? to moisten* soak.
~nac v \ l to grow soft.
odmienlliac, *ic v< * to change;
modify; (gram.) decline, conju~
gate. ~ . si v ? to change ^ be
declined, be conjugated. *nosc f ,
changeableness , variableness.
~nie a ? otherwise , in another
manner, -.ny " changeable, va-
riable; different. [out; requite.
odmjerzllac, ~yc v ? to measure
odmiesc, vid. odmiatac.
odmllladzac, ~odzic v ? to make
young. ~odnialy ? made young;
refreshed, renewed, ^odniec^?
to grow young again, -.odnieniel
growing young again, -odzenie 1
rejuvenescence.
odmollczyc v " to moisten. kn%c v ?
to be moistened.
odmotac v ^ to disentangle, ex-
tricate; reel off.
odmowa f , refusal, denial.
Odm6w||ic V( ? to recite; (padtrz)
say, perform ; (stuzacegoj alienate
from ; (komu czego) refuse ; *
sobie czego, to obstain from a thing.
*-ny " refusing; odmcwna odpo~
wiedz, refusal.
odmrllazac, ozic >v ? to freeze;
~ sobie re.ce etc., to have a limb
frozen. *ozouy" frozen. ozenie"
freezing.
odjnrnilczec v ? to hum over,
-ernac ^ to reply by twinkling.
~knac v ? to answer by mur-
muring.
152 odmurowa6
odmnrowac v ? to build up anew ;
(gr6b) open.
odmyc v * to wash off.
odmykac vt ? to remove, move
away, (dnwi) to open (half).
odnalljac, ~jmowac v ? to under-
let, sublet.
odnaiijdyw&c. ~les6 v ? to refind,
find out. ^iQzieiiie " refinding.
OdnawiaC, vid. odnowic.
odnleehcdnia. vid. niecJicenie.
odnlliesc, ~081C v ? to bring back;
(zwyci$8twq) to gain. *. sig *T
to refer, relate to . .
odnitowae v ? to unrivet.
odnoga f , (morskaj giUf, bay;
frzeki efaj branch.
odnosnltie ? ~~ do, respecting,
with regard to; according as.
~ik note. ~y ? relative, re-
Bpecting.
odniioszenie, -issienie 1 bringing
back. +*, si" appeal, appealing.
Odnowillc v ? to renew, restore,
renovate; recommence; reopen.
~C sif ^T to recommence, ^ciel
restorer, renewer. ~enie? rene-
wal, renovation; recommence-
ment.
odosobj'nic v f to separate, isolate.
*nienie " separation, isolation.
* si ^ retirement. <*niony "
insulated, isolated.
odpadl!a6, vid. odpasc. *,anie 7
falUng off; revolt. ~ek " *ki pi.,
refuse parts, odds and ends, -^ek^
-niecie, ^nienie * (prowincyi etcj
revolt. *iy fallen (off;.
odpakowac, to unpack, pack up.
odpalic v< ? CfigJ to keep off, reject.
Odparac, vid. odprut.
odparllcie "I repellence, repelling,
-ty ? repelled.
odpailrowac ^ to cause to eva-
porate. ~rzy6 v ? to boil tho-
roughly; gall, chafe. ~rzelina f ,
chafe, gall.
odpasac v ? to ungird, ungirth.
odpasac v ? to fatten. , sie ^
to grow fat, fatten.
odpowiedfc
odpasc T to fall off; (fig.) desert,
abandon ; (o prowincyi etcj to re-
volt; fod Hilary) to apostatise.
odpfdzllac, -ic v ^ to drive away,
Odp|ta6 v f to unchain, unfetter.
odpillac, -nac v ? to unbuckle,
undo^, unpin. * ~ sif v f t( > t> c
undone.
odpic v f to drink off; nie mtJds
*> ~ czego, to like a beverage
very much.
odpieczto!iwac v ? to unseal.
Odpierac, vid. odeprzec.
odpilowac v " to file off.
Odpis answer, reply; copy.
~ac, -ywac v< ? answer, reply;
copy. ~ *. si od czego , to give
up, renounce. *.anie ^ answering,
copying, copy.
odplallcac, -cic v< ? to repay, re-
quite, recompense. ~ta f , reim-
bursement, requital.
odplatac v ? to disentangle, ex-
tricate, [untwist.
odplliesc, -atac v ^ to untwine,
odploszyc v ? to scare away.
odpiyilnac, -wac ^ to run off;
set sail^sail away.
odplyw ebb; flowing off. *o-
wy ? liana* ~~, sewer, gutter;
woda *-OWa, refuse fluid.
odpocziiac, -ywac v ? to rest,
repose. ~ynek ^ ~ywanie 7
rest, repose, ynka f landing
(of a staircase). [atonement
odpokuto wallet to atone. ~aie^
Odp6r ",' opposition, resistance.
odpornllie <*$ defensively. ~osc f ,
resistibility ; defensibiiity. *,y ?
resistible; defensible.
odpqscic v ^? to atone for ... by
fasting.
odpowiadac v f to answer, reply;
answer to, correspond to, come
up to; answer for.
odpowielidnio ? ~~ do, accor-
ding to. ~dniosc f , suitableness,
adequacy. .dni ? corresponding,
suitable, fit. *.dny" answerable;
*-dz f answer
odpowiedzialno6
reply; confutation, refutation,
-dzialnosc f , responsibility, an-
Bwerableness ; pociagnac do ~
djialnoici, toimpeach. ^dzialny?
answerable , accountable (for).
<*dziec, vid. odpowiadqc".
3dprasowac v ? to irou thoroughly.
odpnlaszac, ~osic v ? to with-
draw a person's invitation.
odprawila f , discharge, dismission.
~iac, *16 v ? (interesa etc.) to
despatch ; (rtuzactgo etcj dismiss ;
(nabozenstwoj officiate; fmsz$Js&y ;
-1C Sie v r (z czemj to finish,
despatch. -ienie " despatch;
dismission.
odprowadzllac, ~ic "? to conduct
to, lead to; accompany; (fig.)
dissuade, divert (from a purpose);
turn off. -eilie " fwody etc.)
turning off.
Odprlluc, ~6c v ? to unsew, un-
stitch, [fly off.
odprysJIkac, ~nac *? to crack off,
odprziiadz, ~gac v ? (koniej to
unharness.
odprzedallc, *wac v ? to resell.
odprzysliiaaz , ~iegac v ? to ab-
jure, forswear, ^i^zenie ^ ab-
juration.
Odpnllscic, SZCZac v< ? fwinf etc.)
to remit, forgive; (~kogojgi.\& leave
of absence; ~'~wody ze stqwu, to
to let off, drain a pond. ~st ^
remission, forgiveness ; (koScielny)
indulgence. *stny * remissible.
8towy " of indulgence(s). ~sz-
czenie " forgiveness, remission.
Odpychallc v " to push away, re-
pulse. ~jacy " (fid-) repulsive.
~nie " repulsion.
Odra f , (choroba) measles pi.
odrabac v ? to chop off, cut off.
OdrabiallC v ? to work off; finish,
get done; flekcye) to do.
OdrachowaC, vid. odliczyc.
Odraczac, vid. odroczyc.
odradzllac, ic v ^ to dissuade
(from), advise (against). ~enie "I
dissuasion.
odrzuci6
153
Odradzac, vid. odrodzit.
odrapallc v f to scrape off, scratch
off. ~ny ? ragged.
OdrastaCi vid. odroic.
0(Jra||za ', aversion, displeasure,
~zac, -zic v ? to disgust ; alienate,
-zajacy? abominable, disgustful.
odrf bllnosc f , separateness ; pecu
liarity. *.ny f separate, peculiar.
odrfczny ? (towar) manual; ex-
tempore.
odretwillalosc f , torpidity, stiff-
ness, -aly ? torpid, stiff. -,ec "?
to get numbed, to stiffen.
odrobllek *J working off. *ic, vid.
odrabiac.
odrobina f , trifle, morsel, little bit.
odrollczenle ^ adjournment, pro-
rogation. ~czyc v " to prorogue,
adjourn.
odrolldek *!? degenerate person.
~dny " degenerate.
odroQzilenie, -"^si^ 1 ? regenera-
tion. ~ic v ? to regenerate. ~
si^ v f to be born anew. ~ony ?
regenerate.
odrollsc, -snac v ? to grow afresh,
-.si shoot. ~st sprouting,
outgrowth.
odr6znillac, *c v< ? to distinguish,
discern. ~~ sif ^ to be dis-
tinguished. ~enie " distinction.
odrwillc v " to cheat, deceive. sz,
swiat ^ imposter, deceiver,
swindler.
odryglowac v ? to unbolt.
odryllczec v ? (fig.) to roar put.
~kiiac v to answer by roaring.
odryna f , coach-house, shed.
odrysowac v f to sketch, draw.
odrywa'ic v ? CfigJ to keep off,
detain ; vid. oderwac. nie ^ tear-
ing off; (fig.) detention, hin-
drance.
odrzellc, -kac v< ?? to reply, an-
swer. ~~ sif v f to renounce.
OdrzeC, vid. obdzierat.
odrznllcac, ~cic v ? to cast away,
throw away; reject; refuse,
154
ourzuceme
*cenie ^rejection; refusal. ^u;*. .
ofl'al; ffigj degenerate man.
Ddrzwia pi., door-post.
odrzyn!:ac, vid. oderznac. ~ek
shred, chip. [sor.
odrzysk6ra extortioner, oppres-
odsadzilac, ~ic v ? to remove;
(od piersij wean. ~enie " wea-
ning (of a child).
odsadzliac, ~ic v ? to refuse (by
judicial sentence); kogo od wta-
snosci, declare a person to have
forfeited a thing; ~ic kogo od
czd, to declare a person to be
infamous. <.ic Iwgo od rozumu,
to declare a person to be mad.
*enie " privation of honour.
odsapnac v \ l to stop for breath.
Odseiac^ vid. odsytac*
odsep alluvion.
odsetilek ~ka f , percentage.
odsilladac v ? ( chlebiej to be de-
tached from the crumb. ~ady-
wac, -edziec u ? to atone for ...
by emprisoninent.
odsiarkowac vc ? to desulphurate.
odsieiic, ~kac v f to cut off, chop
off. ~cz ^ relief, succour.
odskiiakiwac, -oczyc v ? to leap
off; rebound, recoil. ~ok ^
jumping off; rebound.
odskrobilac, -ywac ?; ? to shave
off, scrape ott. *iny pl- 3 sha-
vings pi.
odstllaniac, *onic vc t to unveil;
(kurtyn$j to draw. -%-Oniony "
unveiled, uncovered: -ona f , (tej
act.
odslonecznik " aphelion.
odslizjiga f , reciprocal service.
giwac, "-zyc v ? to acquit by
service. *. *. *w;d/ cza^, to serve
one's time.
odspiewallc v ? to sing, sing off;
to pay by singing. nie" singing.
odsrodkowy ? centrifugal.
odsrubowac v ? to unscrew.
odstac si? ^f to change, to be
undone; co *ie staio nie odstanie,
what's done cannot be undone.
odswiezy6
aw.iiC, vid. odstaicac. *y <*
(o winie etc.} settled.
odstapiilc v ^ to cede, give up;
(kogo) abandon; (od obl$zeniaj
raise (the siege) ; (od przedmiotu}
deviate, digress. ~enie " (n. p.
swych praw} cession, giving up ;
*. od wiary, apostasy ; <*. od
przedmiotu, digi-ession.
Odstawa f , transport, conveyance,
odstawac ^? to come off, stand
off, go off; suknia odstaje, the
garment does not fit.
odstaw|!ic, ~iac V( ? to remove,
put away, put aside; deliver,
hand over to . . . ; (od pieraij to-
wean. ^ *-ka f , discharge, dismis-
sal ; isc na .ke, to be discharged
from service.
Odstep distance, interval; ftyp.J
break, paragraph; *ca^ deserter;
renegade, apostate, -.ne 1 ? money
paid in compensation (for claims);
smart-money. ~owac, vid. od-
staple. stwo^ desertion; apo-
stasy. *ny ? rebellious, apostate.
odstri ajac, -"Oic v( ? to untune.
odstrasz'.'ac, -yc v ? to frighten
away, deter from . . .; ~~ si, to
be discouraged.
odstreczllyc, -ac v ? to alienate,
avert k ; (kogo od siebiej repel (fig.)
odstrychnac^" to exclude (from).
~ sif v ? "(od kogo) to desert a
person; fall off.
odstrzeliiic, ~wac v ? to shoot
back. , . si v f to defend one-
self by shooting.
odsniinac, -wac u " to move away,
remove; shove away; (firanke)
draw. <* < sie v ? to make room,
draw off. ^nicie " removal,
~walny ? removable.
odswif !!cac, -cic vc , c (ksledza) to
desecrate, degrade. *cenie ^
desecration, degradation. *tny ?
festive, festival.
odswiezliac, -yc v< ? to renew, re-
fresh; (to pairtied} to rub up,
odsylac
Odsylallc v ? to send back, return ;
-CZ mark of notation,
odsypliac, ~ywac v ? to pour off.
odszczekac " to answer by
barking,
odszczep splinter. ~iac, ~ic ve ?
to separate by splitting. ~ic sie u f
+o be separated; (fig.) apostatise.
-ieniec heretic, -.ienstwo "
heresy.
cdszlifowac v< ? to cart away,
odszuurowac '*'" to unlace, un-
string.
odszpuntowac vc t to broach,
odszturchnac v ? to push off.
odszukiac, ~iwac v ? to seek out,
discover..
odszumowac v ? to scum, skim,
odtaczac, vid. odtoczyc.
odtad Ci p from hence, henceforth,
odtajac v ? to thaw,
odtanczyc v ? to dance off; finish
dancing.
odti'apiac, opic v ? to melt off.
odtlenic v ? to deoxydate.
odtiuc v ? to knock off.
Odtoczyc vc , c to grind off, grind
away ; finish turning ; polish,
grind; (do butelekj to bottle,
odtrac.'enie " deduction. ~ic,
a6 v ? to push off; knock off;
fodpycliac) repel; deduct, [son.
Odtrutka f , antidote, counter-poi-
odtworzilenie " reproduction.
*yc, odtwarzac v " to reproduce.
Odtykac, vid. odetknac.
oduczyc v " to disaccustom, break
a person of (a custom). ~ sie u f
to divest oneself (of).
odum!]ierac , -rzec u " to leave
behind (dying).
odurz'lac, ~yc y " to benumb ; to
stupify. ^ajacy " intoxicating;
narcotic(al). cnie " stupefaction;
intoxication.
oduzdne " bridle-money,
odwach ",' (main) guarde-house.
odwabillac, c v " to entice away.
odwa!!ga f , courage, heart; nabrac
&ii to take heart; dvdawac *gi,
odwodzi6
155
to encourage. *zyc v f to weigh;
risk, venture. ~ sie v r to risk,
venture, -zny ? courageous
odwalllac, lic v ? to roll down,
roll away. [liug-
odwarknac ^ to answer by grow-
odwarzyc^ vc ? to boil thoroughly.
odwdzieczllac, *yc v ? * * sif v f
to prove thankful; repay, requite.
Odwet requital, retribution;
revenge; jpratro ~u. right of re-
taliation. owac , to retaliate;
make up for a thing.
odwiazilac, -ywac^? to unbind,
untie. * ~ sie T to be untied.
odwieczerz ",' ~e afternoon time.
odwieczlinosc f , everlastingness,
eternity; remote antiquity. *ny?
everlasting, eternal.
odwiedzllac, -ic vc , 1 to visit, call
upon, pay a visit, iny pi., visit:
pojsc w , to make a call.
Odwiesc, vid. odwodzic.
odwietrza,c y " to air, ventilate.
odwieFlzc, vid. odwozic. ^zienie,
vid. odiKozenie.
odwilijac, *uac v " to wind off,
unroll, untwist. ~janie, ^niecie'J
unwinding.
Odwiklac y ? to disentangle, ex-
tricate.
odwilllgnac, -zee v ? to thaw,
become moist, be humified. ~z ^
thaw, -zac, -'Zyc y " to moisten,
wet slightly, damp. ~zanie,
-zenie " moistening, humecta-
tion.
odwlllec, -lekac, -loczyc v ? to
drag away; (fig.) delay, put off.
~lekauie, *16czenie " *loka f ,
delay, adjournment, procrasti-
nation; puscic ID ^.lolie, to pro-
tract, prolong, -vloczny " dila-
tory.
Odwlltfd 7 ? retreat; (mil.) body of
reserve; rear-guard, -odowy', 1 of
reserve. ~odzic u ? fkogo od czegoj
to divert from, dissuade from;
(no. stronpj bring aside; (kurek)
cock.
156 odwodni6
odwodmlic v ? to free from water,
drain. ~enie " draining.
odwotljac, ~ywac v ? to recall ;
revoke, recant. ~ac sie v ^ (do
kogoj to appeal to, refer to. ~
nose f , revocableness. ~alny ?
revocable, ~anie " recall(ing);
~~ Bi$? appealing). ~ujacy ?
revocatory.
odwoiizenie " odw6z transport,
conveyance. ~zic r ? to transport,
convey.
odwrllacac, -6cic v ? to avert,
turn away; divert, dissuade; fro
plough the first time. . ~ sif V T
ftylcm do) to turn one's back
(upon) ; (od czegoj turn away from.
Odwr|i6t fmilj retreat; new-
ploughed field ; trabic na ~ ~, to
sound the retreat'; na ~~, iri
vertedly; reciprocally. ~otnie a j
reversely; vice versa, -*otny ,
that may be turned about; '(mat.)
inverse; oposito, contrary; ^otna,
droga, return; *.otna^ona,back,
reverse. .~otowy f of retreat.
odwykllac, -^nac . to break one-
self of a habit.
pdwzajemnllic si v * to return,
retaliate. ~ienie ^ .return, re-
taliation.
odwzorowllac, -ywac v ? to copy,
imitate (artistically).
Odymac, vid. odac.
odyniec (zo.) boar.
Odzalowac v " (czego) not to save,
use profusely; nie modz si$ ~, not
to cease regretting.
odzegn'iywac vc ! -ac sif * to
driv^ oflf, expel.
odzew ^ iO'" r J appeal; calling.
Odziac^" to clothe, attire; cover,
envelop. * gig T to dress, dress
oneself.
Odzifbllic v ? ~i6 *o6ie r^cc c/c.,
to have one's limbs frozen. *li-
zna f , chilblain.
odziedziczyc ^^ to inherit.
odziemek ." stub.
odzie nie V ~z f , clothing, clo-
ogadywanie
thes pi *wanie ^ clothing, dres-
sing, investing.
Odzierac, vid. obdzierac. [of.
odzierzyc v ? to take possession
odziewllac, via. odziac. *ek
clothes pi.
odznaliczac, -czyc vc t to mark
out, note out; (fig.) distinguish.
** si^^r to distinguish oneself.
~czenie " distinction. *ka f ,
mark of distinction.
odzwierciedlllac, -ic v f to reflect
(mirror-like). , sie T to be
reflected.
odzwiernlla f , portress. y
door-keeper, porter.
odzwyczaljac, *-ic v< ? to disac-
custom, wean. <* ~ si ^f to
break of a habit. ~jenie" disuse.
odzyilc v ? to revive, ^cie 7 revival.
odzyskllac ve ? to regain, recover.
~anie j recovery.
Odzywac si, vid..odezwac si$.
odzywczy" reviving.
odzywillac, -c v f to refresh,
comfort. ~ *. si ^r to revive,
^anie " comfort, recreation, re-
freshment.
ofert!la f , ^orjrum " offertory.
ofiarlla f , sacrifice , victim ; obla-
tion, offering. ~niczy ? sacri-
ficer's; 'ndz *, offering -knive.
-nik 1 ^ sacrificer. *nosc f , libe-
rality, generosity. ~ny " offe-
ring . . . ~owac v f to sacrifice,
immolate; destine, design; offer.
~ ~ sif v r to offer oneself, to vo-
lunteer. ~owanie " offer, offe-
ring; offertory; immolation.
oficer " officer; *. marynarki,
naval officer, -.ski f officer's.
-stwo ^ officership.
oficyllat official. *alista
subordinate official. ~ahiy. ?
official. ~aa f , workshop; out-
liouse.
ofuknac v ? * si *T
to blow up, snub.
ogadllac, vid. oigada6. ^
vid. obgadywanie. J
ogania
Ogaaltiac r ? to scare awa'y, frigh-
ten away, keep off. ~~ si v *
(komu) to defend oneself from.
~ka f , fly- flap.
Ogar (zo.) hound.
Ogarek stump, end, remnant.
ogaraJlac, iac v ? to embrace, en-
close ; comprehend ; (fam, J clothe.
~ac sif v f to dress.
Ogielln fire; f/tyj ardour; <fa<<
ognia, to fire; ognie sztuczne, fire-
works #J. ~niek small fire.
Ogier stallion, ~owy ? of
stallion. [polish.
Ogiada f , (fig.) good manners,
ogladallc v ? to look at, behold;
see". c si T to look about;
look back; (fig.) rely upon, de-
pend upon. ~nie " view. ~ *
si 7 regard, consideration, look-
ing about; looking roirad.
Ogladzac, vid. oglodzic.
ogladzllac, ~ic v ? to polish,
smooth; (fig.) ~ si T to po-
lish one's manners. ~enie ^ po-
lishing. ony ? refined.
oglaszalip, vid. ogtosic. nie ^
publication.
Oglfd|!nosc f , circumspection.
ny ? circumspect.
ogl^dziny pi., examination (of a
dead body).
oglodz^enie ^ starvation, -ic^f
to starve, let die of hunger.
Oglolisic v ? to make known,
publish; proclaim; (w gazecic)
insert. ~~ sif v f (czemj to as-
sume the title of .., -szenie "
publication ; proclamation ; (w
gazecie) insertion.
ogluchnac v ? to become deaf.
Oglupii!aiy ^ besotted, startled.
~C to stultify, imbrute. -.ec v ^
to lose one's wits. ~enie " ma-
king stupid, stultifying.
Ogluszllajacy? dinning; deafening.
*-enie * deafening, stunning.
yc r * to stun, make senseless.
Ogni!!c v ? to rot roundabout. ~k "
ogorze6
15'3
email fire; (pitkielny) 8t An
thony's fire ; k blfdny, ignis fa
tuus. -.omierz , pyrometer e
^omistrz " artillery- man, flre-
worker. *-owy ? fire . . . ; to
warzystwo ^owe, fire-insurance-
office. ~scie, *-8to a ? ardently,
fervently ; (fam.) devilishly.
~skO 7 hearth; (fiz.) focus; ^grj
centre. ~ domoice, home;
dwelling. ~ obozowe, camp-fire.
*8tOSC f , fieriness ; (fig.) ardency,
impetuosity, -sty" fiery, igneous;
(fig.) fervent, ardent, -otrwaty?
fire-proof, incombustible.
ogniw||ko " tinder-box; (small)
link. ~o " (tancucha) link ; (fig.)
bor-d, tie.
OgtfiH ^ totality; contents ,jZ.;
public; u; le, in the main, in
general; ~lem, upon the whole.
-lowo a ? generally, summarily.
~lowy " general, summary.
Ogolacac, via. ogotocit.
Ogolic v< ? to shave; da6 *i$ * t to
get shaved.
Og61nl!ie a ? generally, universally.
~ik empty phrase. ~osc f ,
universality, generality; tc?~08Ci.
in general. y f universal, gene-
ral, common.
ogolocHenie " denudation, priva-
tion. .ic v ? to denude, bare.
** sif v r T z czfj/o^ to deprive
oneselt of. ~ony " destitute.
Ogon tail; ^w sukni) train, tail.
*ek * little tail; (u owocu) stalk;
(u litcia) petiole, ^iasty ^ long-
tailed. -iczek 1 ? long- tailed tit-
mouse, -kowaty * petiolate.
*owy f tail . .
ogfollczany, *kowy ? cucumber,
^/!gr./ cza.? *-kowy, dead season,
slack time, ^czasty ? having
the shape of a cucumber. ~ek ^
(bot.) cucumber; kiszony >, pick-
led cucumber.
ogorzilalosc f , sun-burning, sun^
burnt complexion. *aly " <^od
stonca) sun-burnt ec 1; ^ to
153 ograbiac
scorch, burn; ffig.J piorlca mu
*-airy, his zeal abated.
Ograbi!|ac, ~6 v< ? to rob, bereave.
enie " robbing, deprivation.
Ograc V( ? to win all the money
from a person (at a game of ha-
zard),
Ogradzac, vid. ogrodzic.
0;granicz!!ac,~yc u ? to limit,bound;
restraint. ~~ sie. to restrict
oneself. ~ajacy , restrictive.
~anie, -eme', 1 bordering; ffigj
limitation, restriction, ~ny ?
neighbouring. ~onosc f , nar-
rowness, limitedness. ~ony ?
narrow ; narrow spirited.
Ogro'blllenie" embankment. ~ic v ?
to dam up. [chilliness.
Ograzliac to be in a fever. ~ka f ,
Ogrod garden ; ~ owocowy, or-
- chard; ~ ivarzywny, kitchen-gar-
den. ~ek ",' little garden.
Ogrod||a f , hedging, fence. ~ka f ,
mowic bez oyrodki, not to mince
matters.
Ogrodilnictwo ^ horticulture, gar-
dening. ~niczek journeyman
gardener; gardener's apprentice,
^niczka f , (female) gardener;
gardener's wife. *-niczy, *-niko-
wy " gardener's ; ^ ~niczy noz,
pruning-knife. *.nik 71 ,' gardener.
-'OwinypZ., *<owizna f , greens
fl., herbs pi. owy " garden.
ogrodzllenie " fencing, enclosure.
*ic V( ? to enclose, fence.
OgrOJec^J mount of olives; garden.
Ogrorn ^ mass, enormity. ~ny "
enormous, immense.
Ogrywac, vid. ograc.
Ogryllzc, *zac w ? to gnaw (round-
about). vzek ^ stump, remnant,
core (of fruit),
ogrzllac, ~ewa,c vc ? to-heat/warm.
*~ si ^r to warm oneself.
oheblowac v< ? to plane.
oho *, oho! oh!
Ohyd||a f , ignominy, blemish, dis-
grace. ~n.OSC f , disgracefulness.
*"Hy " ignominious, disgraceful.
okiennica
*-zac , ~zic v< ? to render dis-
gusting; disgrace.
OJ *, wo! woe!
OJcliiec father. ~~ chrzestny>
godfather. ~ ~ swi$ty, pope ; ?iast
"Owie, our ancestors. ^obojca 7 *.
~ob6jstwo " parricide. ~ob6j-
Czy ? parricidal. -ostwo "
faihership, paternity. ~owizna f
patrimony. ~6w, ~owy c / father's.
~OWSki" fatherly; po ~owsku,
like a father.
Ojczenasz the Lord's Prayer.
OJCZyllC *J legitimate son. . *m
step-father. ~mi ^ step-father*!,
~sty " natal , native; paternal.
^zna f , native country.
OJUCZyc, vid. oljuczyc.
okadzllac, -ic v ? to fumigate,
smoke, enie ^ fumigation.
okalac, vid. okolic.
okaleczllenie "J mutilation. ~yc v ?
to mutilate, wound.
okamgnienille " w -u, in a twink-
ling, in a jiffy.
okap 7 ? eaves pi. ~ac, ~ywac v ?
to bed.rop, sprinkle.
okapionic v ? to capon, castrate.
okara f , two-wheeled waggon.
okarmic v ? to overfeed.
okaz ",' exhibit; producing, ex-
hibition ; specimen, model ; mani-
festation , demonstration. ~ac,
^ywac v< ? to show, testify, mani-
fest; demonstrate. ><* si V T to
appear. *,ale a ? pompously,
magnificently. *.alosc f , magni-
ficence, ostentation, pomp. *aly*
pompous, magnificent, ostenta-
tious. ~anie, -ywanie 7 ex-
hibition, producing; . przyjaznii
mark of friendship. ~owy ^
exhibitional. *.iciel " bearer,
presenter.
okazya f , occasion, opportunity;
occasion, inducement.
okielznac^? to bridle ; (fig Jtame.
okientjko " small window ; garret-
window; (w piSmie} blank. ~tiy
ca f , shutter.
oklad
u&f ad " (mtdj compress, poultice;
z -em, more than. ~ac v ? to
wrap round, to cover; (darning.)
turf; (podatkami) charge, burden.
~ka, ~zina f , cover, envelope;
fnozaj handle.
oklam'lac, ~ywac ve ? to deceive
by lies, tell lies.
okjask applause, approbation.
~iwac vc ? to applaud.
Okleic v ? (papier em) to line (with
paper); paste over.
Oklektany, vid. oklepany.
oklep, no, ~ a ^ without saddle (to
ride). ~ac v ? to shape by bea-
ting. ~any ? trite, hackneyed.
okno " window; loop-hole, em-
brasure.
Oko " eye ; (w Jcartach i na kost-
kach do grania) pip, point; (plur.
oka) mesh ; co z oczu, to i z mydli,
out of sight, out of mirfd; nie
8pu4ci6 z oka, not to lose sight
of . . . ; w moich tczach, in my view.
Okocic sif v f (o owcach) to cast
iambs, to ewe; to bring forth.
Ok6t circumference, circuit;
na , roundabout.
okolillc v ? to environ, surround.
*-ca f , region, environs pi.
okoliczilnosc f , circumstance, con-
dition; occasion; nosci czasu,
junctures' of time. ~nosciowy "
occasional, -ny? adjacent, con-
tiguous, surrounding; (gram.)
finite.
Ok61nl|ik ^ circular, circulatory
letter. ~y * circulatory, neigh-
bouring.
okolo 2377 ?^ 01 ? about; near; na ~,
w -, roundabout.
Okon, vid. okun.
okop " intrenchment, rampart,
-ac, ywac ^ to hoe, dig up ;
intrench, moat, -isko " intren-
ched place; Jewish churchyard.
~nik sapper, pioner. -owy "
fo ro&linach) cultivated..
okopcilialy, okopcony'" grimy.
*C v ? to smoke, besmoke.
okrgt
150
oxosmaciec ^ to become rough,
become shappy.
okowllac, vid. okuc. -y pl. t fet-
ters pi., shackles pi
okowita f , spirits pi., aqua vitae.
okpillc, -wac v " to overreach,
cheat; dac si$ *-c, to be a dupe
to one. ~sz, na ~sz, for cheating,
-szostwo " cheat, fraudulence.
*-wacz ^ sharper, swindler.
okra f , ochre.
okralldac, vid. okratc. ~dzenie 7
pilfering, robbing.
Okrag (Swiata) globe; circum-
ference; (kola) periphery ; dis-
trict. ~lak " staddle, fir-wood.
lawo "i roundishly. -lawy f
roundish. . -.Jo a ? roundly.
^losc f , roundness, rounding,
-lutki ? quite round. ~ly ^
lound; (T>otJ rotund.
Okrajac, vid. okrawac.
okrakiem a ? astraddle; ctiodzi<$~,
to straddle, go straddling.
okraslla f , bacon, fat, butter ; (fig.)
ornament. ~ic , -zac y " to
butter, fatten; (fig.) season, spice.
okrasc v ? to steal from , to rob.
Okrawilac v f to cut round; ffigj
curtail, reduce, ek shred, chip.
ckraz !ac, -^yc ve ? to encircle, sur-
round, to turn encompass ; (przy-
ladek) to double; (mil.) to turn
the enemy's flank.
okrgcllac, -ic v " to wind round ;
turn about, turn round. .*si v r
to wind round, turn round.
okr^g^J district; wylorczy, elec
toral division or district. owy *
of a district.
Okrells limitation; period, space
of time; (gra,n.) period. slac,
-slic v< ? to limit; circumscribe;
(gram.) define. ~slajacy " de-
terminative. -slenie 1 " limita-
tion, circumscription; definition,
-slny ? definite.
okret " ship, vessel. * wojtnny,
ship of war, man-of-war; ~ zag<-
160 okrgtowy
lowy, sailer, sailing-ship.
ship's, of a ship; Una ~owa, cable.
Gkrezne " harvest- feast.
okrfznica f , (bot.J hottonia.
okroic, vid. okrawac.
okrom pr ^l except; without.
Okropllnosc f , terribleness, dread-
fulness. ~ny " terrible, dread-
ful, formidable.
okrostowilaciec v ? to be marked
by cutaneous eruption. ~ialy ?
full of pimples. [fragment.
Okruch crum, crumb; morsel,
okrullcienstwo " cruelty; cruel
action. ~tnica f , cruel woman.
~tnie a ? cruelly. ~tuik cruel
man, tyrant. ~tnosc f , cruelty.
~tny ? cruel; (vulg.) huge, enor-
okruszyna f , mite. [mous.
okrwawic v< ? to blood, stain with
blood.
okryllc, ~wac v ? to cover, shelter;
{fig.) colour-, palliate, ~~siT
to cover oneself. ~cie" covering;
clothing; integument, ~wka f ,
wrapper, shawl.
Okrzepillosc f , clottiness. ~ly ?
clotty, ~nac v ? to clot,
okrzesllac, ^ywad?'? (drzewoj to
lop; (Uamitn) cut; f/igrj polish.
-ac "
ners.
okrzos
^ v f to polish one's man-
any " ffigj polished,
lop.
[civilised.
okrzyczl'any ? praised, celebrated;
ill -reputed. ~ec v ? to extol,
praise (too much) ; decry, defame.
Okrzyk outcry, clamour, shout;
~ radosny, shout of joy; ~ un-
watowy , 'hail. ~nac y ? f&ogo
fcroZem ec.^ to proclaim (a person
king etc.) ~ ~ sie, vid. ofuknac sie.
Dkseft n t hogshead.
oktawa f , octave.
okulic v ? to garnish, hammer;
(koto) put the tire on . .; fzbrod-
niarza) to manacle, put in irons;
(konia) to shoe. cie ? iron-
covering; garnishment, iron work;
fetters pi.
ukudlany ? ill-combed.
bliwobranie
okularilnik T J spectacle -maker;
(zo.) Naja, crowned serpent.
*>y pl'i (pair of) spectacles,
okulawillc v " to lame. ~ec v ^
to become lame.
okulbaczyc v " to saddle,
okulillsta oculist. *zacya f ,
inoculation. ~zowac V( f to in-
okun (ryba) perch. [oculate.
okup ^ ransoming; ransom. ~ic,
-^ywac v " to redeem, ransom;
ffigj pay for.^nik renter,tenant
okupacya f ,occupation,occupying.
okurzyc v " to smoke, fumigate;
cover with dust.
okwas fchemj oxide,
okwiiiecic v ? to flower. *t de-
florescense. %tac, ~tnac v to
cease blooming, be defloured.
x *tly f faded, deflorate.
olbrot spermaceti,
olbrzym giant. -i f gigantic,
colossal. ^ka f , giantess.
olchila, vid. olsza. *owy, wU
olszowy.
oleander ^6oJ rose-bay,
oledry, qlendry pi., colony,
olej oil; ~e sivi$te, extreme
unction. , Iniany, linseed -oil.
~ ziemny, petroleum, rock -oil;
(fig.) * w gtowie , intellect.
~arnia, *-nia f , oil -mill, -ek 1 ?
*-ek rdzany, attar of roses; *ek
migdalowy, almond-oil. *<karz
hawker of essences. ~kowac v< ?
to smear with oil, to oil. ~kowy?
oil ... ~nik ^ oil-man. ~no a ?
oilily , in oil. ~ny " oil ...
~owaty " oleaginous, -owy ?
oleisty " oily, oleous. [of oil.
oligarchic " oligarch. *ia f ,
oligarchy, ^iczny" oligarchical,
olimpillada f . Olympiad. *jski ?
Olympian, Olympic,
oliscienie ^ foliage.
oliwl|a f , olive-oil; olive-.tree. ~ka f ,
olive, -^kowaty ? olive-coloured.
*-kowy " olive-coloured; olive...
-ny " olive, olive . . , -obranie >
gathering olives.
opak
161
wat t to lead. ~ek lead-pencil;
black-lead. ek koloroiuy, co-
loured crayon, pastel. ~kowy ?
pencil . . . ; plumbaginous.
oiowialfnka f , plummet. ~ny ?
leaden; lead -coloured. 'Sty ?
plumbeous, lead-coloured.
olowiec antimoniate of lead.
olownii'la f , lead- works, ~k
? lumber.
snljic, ~iewac v ? to shine forth;
(fig.) dazzle, blind. -ienie
blinding, dazzlement.
Olstro " holster.
0\sz\\a,fbotJ alder. ~owy Balder...
~yna f , alder- wood ; alder-grove.
~vnka f , alder-wood; young alder.
Oltarz altar; u?ieZfci ~, high-
altar; (figj pojsc do *a, to get
married, owy? of altar, ~yk
little altar; prayer-book.
otysiec u ? to become bald-hoaded.
omackiem "? in groping; idzie ~,
he is groping in the dark.
Omaczac, vid. obmaczac.
Oinaczyc ve f to sprinkle with meal
or flour.
Omal a ? somewhat. ~ nie, o malo
co nie, nearly, almost; o mato co
nie upa-ll t he was very near to fall.
omam %' hallucination. -,ic v f
to cheat, deceive, -.ienie " de-
ception; fsiebie samegoj illusion.
Oman 7 ; (bot.) elecampane, inula.
oma!!sta f , fat; grease, -szczac,
*scic v " to grease.
omawiac v ? to sift, clear up,
discuss.
omdllalo a ? weakly, feebly. ~a-
losc f , weakness; swoon, ^-aly"
weak, impotent; fainting. ~ec,
*ewac v ? to faint away ; fall in
a swoon. ~enie " fainting fit,
swoon.
omglic v ? to dim, darken.
omiilatac, ~esc v< ? to dust,
-eciny pi., sweepings pi.
Omieg (lot.) aconite; leopard's
bane.
Cz$&c polil<o-angie(,ika.
omifknac to be mollified.
omieszkac v ? (czegoj to neglect,
leave undone; fail, miss; nie
omieszkam przyjsc, I shall not fail
to come.
omiUjac, ~nac v f to pass by, pass
over; to avoid, shun.
omllfacac, ~6cic u " to thrash out.
-6cenie " thrashing (out), lot
thrashing; thrashed corn. ~otny"
productive, rich in corn.
omlet '? omelet.
omnibus omnibus'.
omoczyc v ? to steep, soak.
om6wii|c, vid. omau-iac. ~enie "
discussion; periphrase, euphe-
mism.
omsziec v ? to be covered with
moss; become mouldy. ~ony f
mossy.
Oinyc. vid. obmy6.
omyillic ^ to delude. sie r T
to mistake, be mistaken. -.Itfa f ,
mistake, error; * drukarska,
misprint^ [fallible.
omylilnosc f , fallibility. ~ny ?
on, ona, ono pr ? he, she, it; this,
that; *-egO czasu, at that time.
Oil = o niego.
onad a ? * *-, from that place.
onegdaj a ? the day before yester-
day. ~szy ? done the day be-
fore yesterday. *.- dzien, th.j
day before yesterday.
ongi a ? fobs.} one day, once.
oniemillaly ^ dumb, mute; /rf
zdziwieniaj dumfounded. -ec V 'J
to grow dumb or speechless.
onuczka f , linen flap for wrapping
onyks ^ onyx. [up feet.
opacllki ? abbot's. ~two " abbey.
opacznliie a ? wrong, perversl^
awry. ~osc f , perversity. y "
wrong, perverse; upside down.
opad moisture. .ac, vid. opasc.
*ajacy f neap, sinking, -anie "
sinking; (lisci) fall. ^* z aif,
decaying in strength.
opaiac, vid. opoic
opak a p na *, perversely, awry
162 opakowaS
opakowallc v ? to pack up. *,
sie v f ff<**-J to cram, stuff one-
self. ~nie 7 package, packing up.
Opal ( mineral J opal.
opalll heating, heat; fuel, ~lac,
lie v ? to singe roundabout; singe
a little; heat: make brown, tan
(the skin). ~lacz fire-maker,
fire-man. -lie si vr to grow
brown (sun-burnt). ~lny ? ad-
mitting of being heated. [fan.
opalllacT fz&ose; to fan. ~ka f ,
opalilisadowac v ? to impale, pali-
sade. ~owac v ? to surround
with pales. -owanie " paling.
jOpalowy ? opaline.
(opalowlly ? fuel . . . ; drzewo <*e,
fire-wood, fuel.
opamiftac si v f to collect oneself
opanowallc v ? to master, be
master of; befall, attack. ~nie "
seizure, taking possession of.
opar hotness ; hot eating (meat).
oparllcie " support; punkt ~cia,
point of support; centre of mo-
tion. ~ty ? leant, supported.
oparkanic 1 '? to impark, to impale.
oparszywiec v ? to be infected
with itch.
Oparzliac, ~yc u ? ("kuchj to scald ;
burn. *yc o&ie refc^, to scald
one's hand. ~yc si v f to scald
oneself. *.elisko ^ morass (never
frozen over). ~elizna f , burnt.
*-enie " scalding; burn.
opalls^ mast, fat pasture, -sac,
~sc v " to feed, fatten, -sac si^T
to grow fat.
opasilac, y wac v< ? to gird about,
surround ; (mil.) invest, blockade ;
enclose, encircle. ~ac. si v fto
gird oneself; *-ac si mieczem, to
gird on a sword. ~anie " gir-
ding; waist; fattening.
opasc v> , 1 to sink; hang down;
(o litciachj fall (off) ; * na silach,
to fail in strength.
Opaska f , band; lady*s belt.
opaskudzic V( ? to soil, dirty.
Opas!]f a f fatly, -lose f , obese-
opielaS
ness. ~ly * obese, fat, ~owy ?
-owe byttto, cattle to be fattened ;
opat n , abbot [failing.
opatiirunek (rany) dressing,
-rywac, ~rzyc v ? (w coj to pro-
vide with, furnish with; (kogoj
to dress the wounds \(ran$) dress;
behold. ~ si^ v |* (w co) to
make provisions of a thing. ~ry-
wanie, -rzenie " franyj dressing;
providing. ~rznosc f , (bozo,)
Providence; circumspection, cau-
tiousness. *rzny " cautious,
careful.
opchac v f to stuff. ~ sie v f to
cram one's stomach.
opfdzi'ac, *ic v ^ to scare away;
run around ; (potrzeby) to supply.
~ ~ si r r to get rid of, keep off.
opera f , opera.
Operllacya f , operation (especially
chir.) ; poddac vi$ -acyi, to under-
go an operation. acyjny ^ ope-
rative, -ator (chir.j operator,
"owac v ? to operate.
opcretka f ropcretta.
Opta||c v ? to fetter ; (fig.) entangle,
ensnare; bewitch. ~nie " de-
monianism, possession. -nieCi
-ny ^ demoniac. *.ny ^ pos-
sessed.
opillac v f to pin round; garnish,
mount. ecie " garnishment.
opiat ^ soporific, narcotic.
opic si ^ to drink one's fill.
opich * ^o/.; parsley.
opiellc, -kac v ^ to roast round
about. [~nie 1 sealing.
Opiecztowa||6 vc t to seal, seal up c
opiekila f , protection, defence;
guardianship. ~owac sie v ? to
patronize; protect, -nn T guar-
dian ; protector, patron, unczy?
tutelary; relating to a guardian;
duch *. ~ t tutelary genius. ^tUl-
ka f , guardian ; patroness, pro-
tectress, -nnski ? guardian's,
-unstwo ^ guardianship; pa-
tronage.
opielac v ? to weed.
opierika
opienka f , agaric.
opieprzyc v ? to pepper.
OpierallC, vid. oprzec i oprat. 6
si v r to lean. ~nie si " reluc-
tance, opposition.
opierzllac, ~yc v< ? to feather. * ~
sie T to get fledged. ~ony ?
feathery.
opieszallle "? p negligently, care-
lessly. ~losc f , negligence, re-
missness. ly? negligent,careless.
opietllo a ? tightly. ~y ? tight-
fitting, [to sing; purport.
opiewac v f ? to celebrate in song,
opiljjac sie, vid. opic sie. ~janie
si " druhkeness. ~lec drun-
kard. ~lstwo " drunkenness.
ly ? drunken, tipsy.
opililki pl. t filings pi., file -dust.
*owac vc ? to file at, furbish up.
Opinac, vid. opiac.
Opinia f , opinion; public opinion.
opis *anie, -ywanie " descrip-
tion ; me do ~ ania, indescribable.
ac. ywac vc f" to describe, cir-
cumscribe. ~owo a ? descriptive-
ly. ~owy? descriptive. ~u}&cy?
describing, painting; geometry a
~ujaca, descriptive geometry.
opium " opium.
opiac! ; ac, ~ic r f to pay. *,*. sie^f
to buy oneself off, to ransom ;
nie i si?, it is not \vorth while,
-anie " payment.
oplakljanie a ? lamentingly, de-
plorably. *any ? deplorable.
*iwac v< ? to weep for, deplore,
bemoan.
oplata f , fee; tax, custom,
oplata;6 v ^ to plait round, wreath.
~nka f , wicker-bottle.
oplatac v ? ffigj to immesh, en-
oplatek ^vafer. [tangle.
oplellsc, vid. oplatat. ciony "
plaited round.
oplesni!|alosc f , m6uldiness.''a}y^
mouldy. ~e6 L '? to become mouldy.
op!6kf!ac, ~iwac v ? to rinse.
Oplonac v ? (o gniewie) to pass
away.
oprawa
163
oplotek hedge, fence.
opiowijlaiy? fallow, pale. *ec^?
to spoil by turning fallow.
opluc v ? to spit on.
opfricna f , (med.) pleura ; zapalenie
-optucntj, pleurisy.
oplylinac, ~wac y ?to swim about:
sail abWt.
optywac v ? (w co) to abound in
or w. h.
opoczysty ? rocky, full of rock.
opodal a ? at some distance.
opodatkowallc v ? to impose a
duty, tax. nie ? taxation.
opodeldok ^ opodeldoc.
Op||6j tippler, drunkard, -oic 1 "?
to inebriate.
opoka^ rock.
Opona f , curtain; veil, covering;
upper-garment; ~welniana, plaid.
oponcza f , rain-cloak, water- proof.
oponowac v ?f to oppose; oppose
oneself.
op6r resistance; opposition,
contradiction; i$c oporem, not
to come off.
opornllosc f resistibility. *,y *
resistible ; resistant.
oportnnillstyczny ? opportunist,
-zm "J opportunism.
oporzadzllac , -ic V( ? (togo) to
equip""; repair, restore. sif v f
to be equipped. ~enie " equip-
ment.
opowilladac, -edziec v ? to nar-
rate; tale, relate; (ttowo Boze)
preach ; announce. *. . sif v f
to beg leave. adacz relator,
narrator. ~adanie " narration,
narrative. edz f , edzenie sif "
announcement. ~esc f , story, tale.
Op6zni||ac, *c v ? to retard, make
late. ~~ sif v f to be late.
~enie'J retardment, retardation.
Opozycylla f , opposition; opposite
party. *jny ^ oppositional.
Oprallc vc t to wash the linen of a
person. ~nie washing.
oprawlla f , (olrazu etc.) frame;
binding; (fuzyi) stock.
11*
164 oprawia6
~iac, ~ic v ? (Tuiazfy; to bind;
(obraz) frame; (p'erly etc.) en-
chase , (ryb$ etc.) dress, prepare.
~ny * bound; enchased.
oprawca headsman; catchpoll.
oprbchniec v to become rotten.
opr6cz P ?P, except, but. - tego,
moreover, besides,
opromienillc v ? to beam round,
irradiate , surround with beams.
^enie " irradiation.
oprosic sie vr to farrow, to pig.
oprowadzjlac, *>ic vt ^ to lead about.
oprysllkac, ~nac v ? to splash,
sprinkle.
oprysklillwosc f , (fig.) efferves-
cence, choleric temper. ~wy "
(fig.) effervescent, choleric.
opryszek TJ brigand.
oprzasc v ? to spin round.
Oprzec^? to lean upon; support,
prop ; (na czem) ground. ~ si vr
to lean upon; fna czem^ rest
upon ; fl:omu) resist a person.
oprzykrzyc v< ? ~ sobie co, to be
disgusted with, be tired of.
oprzytomniec v ? to recover one's
senses.
optyjlcznie <** optically. ~czny ?
optic(al); -^czne ztudzenie, optical
illusion. *k optician. ~ka f ,
optics pi.
optymillsta optimist, -zm ^
optimism.
opnchllly ? swollen; dropsical.
-nac , to swell, swell up; be-
come dropsical.
opnchlllina f , -lose f , oedema.
-'linowy " dropsical, -niecie,
-nienie " swelling, inflation,
dropsicalness.
opullscic, -szczac v f to omit,
leave out; let down, lower; (z
ceny) to abate ; Ckogo) abandon,
leave in the lurch ; (gtowpjto hang
down ; (fig.) ~~ r$ce, to lie upon
one's ears. *. *. si? v f to neglect
oneself; ^szczenie " leaving,
abandonment; dereliction; omis-
sion.
orkisz
opustoszlfalosc f , desertednesa.
~aly ? desert. ~yc v< ? to de-
vastate, lay waste, ~yciel de-
vastator.
opychac, vid. opchac"*
ora!|c '"? to plough. ~cz plougher,
ploughman. ~nie * tillage.
oranzerya f , orangery, green-
house, [torio.
cratorynm ^ oratory ; (muz.) ora-
oraz "J at once, together.
orczyk whipple-tree.
ordellr TJ (badge .of an) order,
rowy " of an order; decorated
(with an order) ; pan ~ ~, knight
of an order. *.rzyk^ insignificant
order.
ordynacya f , majorat; (jur.) re-
gulation, by-law ; ~ czeladna, re-
gulation for servants.
ordynans " order, command;
(mil.) orderly.
ordynarliny ? mean. *,ya f , al-
lowance, emolument, yjny ?
common, customary. *.yusz ^J
professor in ordinary; head-
master of a class.
ordynat possessor of a majorat.
ordzewiec v ? to grow rusty.
oredowllac v ? (za kirn) to inter-
cede in favour of a person, -nik 1 ?
~niczka f , intercessor.
or^z arm, weapon. ]
armed.
organ organ, -^icznosc f , or-
organism.
.
organizllacya f , organisation.
acyjny , organising. ~ator
organiser. *pwac V( ? to organise.
-- sif ^r to be organised, or-
ganise. ~owanie ^ organisation.
organllki pi., barrel-organ, rnelo-
deon. y pi., (muz.) organ.
orgie p I., orgies pi.
orka f , tillage. [orchestral.
orkiestra f , orchestra. *.lny f
orkisz ^6o< J spelt,
orle
orllle " Corn.) eaglet. ~i ? aqui-
line, eagle . . . ; eagle-like. *.ica f ,
female eagle, ~ik eaglet; (lot.)
female fern.
ornament ia pi., ornaments pi.
~owy " ornamental.
ornat pontificals pi.
ornitolog ornithologist. ~i
ornithology.
orny " arable, ploughable.
orosiic v ? to bedew. ~ec v ? to
be bedewed.
orszada f , orgeat.
orszak '" attendance, retinae.
ortodoksya r , orthodoxy.
ortografil.'a f , orthography. ~czny?
orthographical.
ortopedy! a f , orthopaedy. ~czny?
orthopaedic. [oriental.
oryentalJIista orientalist. ~ny?
oryginaiit original; (osoba)
character. ~lnosc f , originality.
-Iny ? original.
oryl "J raftsman.
orzech nut-tree; nut; ffigj ~
twardy , hard task ; ~ jedwabny.
cocoon ; ~ laskowy, nut ; ~ wloski,
walnut; *, ziemny, earth-nut, ar-
not. *-6wka f , fornj nut-qracker ;
nut-brandy. *owy" nut-brown;
nutty; walnut.
orzeczenie " (gram.) predicate.
orzel fornj eagle; (zabawka)
kite.
orzeszyna f , nut -tree; wood of
nut-trees^ [freshen.
orzezwillac, -c v ? to refresh; to
orznac^" fvulg.J to cudgel ; cheat^
fleece a person (of his money).
OS f , axle; (mat.) axis.
osa*, wasp.
osaczllenie " investment, blockade.
*-yc v " to invest, blockade;
surround. [pi.
osad"? sediment, lees pi., grounds
OSa'da f , colony; garrison; (noza)
handle ; (strzelby) stock ; (armaly)
carriage. *.dnik settler, colo-
nist. ~dowic sie u r to take up
one's abode. ~dzac, *dzic v "
osiedziec
165
(drzeu-ami etc.) to plant; fdyament
etc.) to enchase; occupy; (n6z) to
furnish with a handle; (strzelb$)
to stock; to fix, plant upon; co-
lonise ; ~ ~ na tronie, raise to the
throne, enthrone ; ~ *. w wi$zieniu f
to imprison, incarcerate.
osadzi.enie V sentence, condem-
nation. ~ic l '^ to condemn,
sentence.
osamotnillc v ? to isolate. enie 7
lonesomeness. ony ( , 1 lonesome,
OSC f , fish-bone; thorn, prickle;
fishgig.
OSChlllosc f , aridity. ~*y arid,
dry. ~nac, v r to dry up, grow
OSCien " goad. [dry.
oscienny" neighbouring, adjacent.
OSCiez, (dizwi) otwarte na ~ t
quite open.
oscisty " full of fish-bones; thor-
ny, prickly.
osek ^ ~a f , crooked timber, com-
pass-timber; grapple.
oseika f , whetstone.
6semka f , the eighth.
OSf pillalosc f i sadness, mournful-
ness. *aly ? sad, mournful.
^ec v to become sad.
OSerce, vid. osierdzie.
osesek " suckling baby.
oset ",' fbot.) thistle.
OSiadllaC, vid. osiasc. *10SC f ,
property; population; domicile.
*-iy ? settled, domiciliated; po-
pulous.
osiaffnac v< ^ to reach, attain, gain.
osiafea'c, -'nac v to drip, trickU
down.
osiasc u ? to settle, establish one-
self; (o plynach) sink, settle; (o
budyrikach) sink, go down; fo
okr$cie) run ashore, strand.
osillca, vid. osika. -czyna f , aspen
wood.
osidlic v f to immesh, ensnare.
osieiic, *kao v ? to cut, hew;
scourge, horse-whip.
osiec f , hop-kiln. [ground.
osiedziec sie *T to keep one's
16G
osiedla6
asiedlllac, ~ic v ? to colonise. ~
si v r to establish oneself, settle,
-enie" settlement, colonisation.
Osiegllac, ~nac, vid. osiagnat.
Osiek sprawajak w *.u, strange
judicial decision.
osiedziec -sie v f to keep one's
ground, hold one's own.
osiei ass, donkey; (fig.) ass,
dolt. *ek little donkey.
osiem, (num.) eight, -dziesiat
(num.) eighty. ~ ~y ? the eigh-
tieth. ~kroc a ? eight times.
~nascie (num.) eighteen.
osierdzie " pericardium; pluck.
osierocillaty ? orphan, fatherless
and motherless. *c v " to orphan,
ec v ? to become an orphan.
osillka, ~na f , asp, aspen, *,kowy,
~nowy ? aspen.
osiodlad v f to saddle.
OSioi, vid. osiet.
osiwillaiy? gray-headed. -.e6 v ?
to become gray (-headed).
oskard pick-axe.
cskarzllac, ~yc v< ? to accuse, im-
peach. ~enie " accusation, im-
peachment ~pny ^ accused, de-
fendant ~yciel accuser, im-
peacher. ~ycielka f , accuseress.
osklepic v f to vault over.
oskoczyc ve ? to skip or leap around.
oskola f , (drzew) sap.
oskoma f , appetite, great desire;
blunting (of teeth).
oskrobllac v ? to scrape off, shave
oif. *iny pl. t shavings pi.
oskrzela pi. (anat.) bronchia pi.
oskrzydlic v ? (mil.) to outflank,
outwing. [(fig-) fleece.
oskubllac, ywac v ? to pluck;
08 (a, vi d. oselka.
oslablliac, *ic v ? to weaken, de-
bilitate, enfeeble, -.ianie ^ wea-
kening, enfeeblement. ~ienie "
(mtd.) inanition of body; weak-
ness, heaviness. *iony ? en-
feebled, weakly. ~na.C ^ to
grow weakly.
osiadzac, vid. oilodzic.
o^mioscian
OslljaJ: ^ young ass. *arz " ass-
driver. ^ ass's foal.
Oslaniac, vid. oslonic.
oslawijjac, ~c v " to defame, decry.
*-anie " defamation.
Oslep, na *., blindly; at random.
"iac, *>ic v , to blind, make blind;
(fig.) delude, blind. ~ienie
blinding; (fig.) blindness, infa-
tuation. ~nac v \ l to grow blind.
OSli f ass's. *ca f , she-ass, jenny-
ass. *sko " big ugly ass; (fig.)
oslinic v f to beslaver, [ass, dolt.
oslizlliy ? slippery, ^nac v ? to
become slippery; *.lo, k there is
a glazed frost. ~~ si v f to
get musty; slip, lose one's footing.
oslollda f , softening, alleviation,
-dzenie " sweetening. *dzic v ?
to sweeten; (fig.) soften.
ostonlla f , veil, cover. ~ic *? to
mantle, cover over, veil. [tate.
OShlcMwac vc ? (medj to auscul-
oshipi||alosc f ,8tupefaction.aty^
startled, dumbfounded, -ec
to get numbed, startled. ~enie "
OSm, vid. osiem. [stupor.
osmagac v ? to scourge, horse-
OSmallC, vid. osmolic. [whip.
osmarowac v ? to soil, besmear.
Osmazyc v " to broil; (w cukrze)
sugar.
osmdziesl|iat,nuw. .eighty. ~iaty?
eightieth, -.iecioletni ? eighty
years old ; of eighty years ; octo-
genarian.
osmieliiac, ~ic r ? to make bold,
encourage. ~~ sie
to dare.
~enie i encouragement.
osmieszllac, ~yc v f to ridicule.
6smio boczny " octahedral, oc-
tangular. -bok, *kat ^ octagon.
-katny f octagonal. ~letni ?
eight years old , of eight years,
*-miesieczny ? eight months old;
occurring every eight months.
*raM ? eightfold ; of eight diffe-
rent sorts. rakq ? eightfold.
~ro 1 eight. *sciaa ^ octa-
hedroo.
osmkro6
oSmkrolIc ? eight times. ~tny?
done or repeated eight times.
osnmaliscie eighteen. -sty ?
eigteenth.
osmolic v ? to pitch, soil.
osmset,wuwi., eight hundred_-ny ?
eight hundredth.
Osmnzyc v ? (zajaca) to skin, flay.
6smy ? eighth.
osmykac ^ fz ^cij to strip off
(the leaves of...)
osniezyc v ? to cover with snow.
osnik carving-knife.
Osnowa f , contents, tenor; ftkackaj
weft; (zycia) thread. , ^c, OS-
HTIC vc i' to spin round; (krosna)
warp ; f/ij; .) project, contrive.
sny " axle . . .
Ospbila f , person ; personage, -is-
cie a ? in person , personally,
"istosc f , personality, person,
-isty " personal.
Osobklla f , small person, figure.
*i pi., dainty bits, tit-bits.
OSObliw!|ie a ? particularly, espe-
cially. *osc$ strangeness, sin-
gularity , particularity ; rarity.
ostry
167
-szy, r y
strange, peculiar,
extraordinary. ~y " strange,
singular, odd; special, especial.
OSObllnik individual, -no a ?
separately; z ~na,especially. -ny"
isolated, separate. ~owosc f , in-
dividuality, -owy ? personal.
OSOlic v ? to salt, pickle.
OSOwilialosc f , dejection, sadness.
*a!y " dejected, sad. e6 v
to become dejected, sad.
OSpa f , pock, small-pox; wietrzna
~, wind-pox.
.OSpallle a ? lazily, drowsily. ~lec"J
drowsy fellow; bod-prcsser, lazy-
bones, lose f , Istwo " drow-
siness, laziness, ly " drowsy,
sleepy; lazy.
ospowaty " pitted or marked
with the smnll-pox. fcore.
osrodllak ", % ~ka f , crumb ; (owocu)
osromocic V( ? to dishonour, dis-
grace.
Osronillc ve ^ to cover with hoar-
frost. ~ec v ? to get covered
with hoar-frost.
ostac sie vr , to hold one's own,
keep one's ground ; remain.
ostatecznllie a ? definitively, final-
ly; for the last time, -osc f ,
extremity, extreme, -.y ? defi-
nitive, final; extreme; sad ~y,
doomsday.
OStatHek 7 ^ rest, remainder; na <**-,
finally; do ka, to the last,
~ki.pl., remnant, residue; carni-
val, [extreme.
ostatni ? last; ultimate, final;
OStawaC Slf, vid. ostac si$.
ostentacya f , ostentatiousness.
osteologia f , osteology.
OStep " hunting-ground; enclo-
sure, [bour.
ostoja f , landing place, small har-
OStollkrzew ^ holly, holly -tree,
-waty " acanthaceous. ~wy ?
thistle . . .
OStrp a ? sharply; severely, rigo-
rously ; harshly, roughly. *.kat"J
oxygon, -v-nyfoxygonal. *k6t^
palisade. krag (mat.) cone.
"*owy, -kregowy ? conical.
~krzew (tot. /acanthus. *pysk
(zo .) shrew-mouse ; (ryba) sword 
