BURTS
Polish-English Dictionary
IN TWO PARTS
POLISH-ENGLISH ENGLISH-POLISH
BY
W. Kierst and Prof. O. Callier
BURTS
SLOWNICZEK
Polskiego I Angielskiego Jezyka
UEOZYLI
W. Kierst i Prof. O. Callier
DWIE CZESCI W JEDNYM TOMIE
CZESC PffiRWSZA: POLSKO-ANGffiLSKA
CZESC DRUGA: ANGIELSKO - POLSKA
W KA2DYM POLSKIM DOMU ZNALE^C
WINIEN DZIENNIK POLSKI
?^\ NOWY SWIAT
TO PIEDZ ZIEMI POLSKIEJ -- PROMIEN DUCHA POL-
SKIEGO WIERNE ZWIERCIADLO WYCHODZTWA -
PISMO POSWIECONE NAUCE I ROZRYWCE DLA CALEJ
RODZINY DLA WSZYSTKICH WARSTW BEZ ROZ-
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Wiadomosci telegrsificzne z Warszawy.
Korespondencje z calego swiata. Wiesci
wychodztwfe. Kroniki lokalne.
Artykuty popularno-naukowe to swiezy
1 zdrowy pokarm duchowy.
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FIRST PART
Polish-Fnglisfe
Abbreviations; Obja&nienie skrocea
przymiotnik.
f j= adverb, przysl:6wek.
agr. ~ agriculture, r61nictwo.
anat. = anatomy, anatornia.
arch. = architecture , budowni-
ctwo.
aryt. = arithmetic, arytmetyka.
astr. = astronomy, astronomia.
bot. = botany, botanika.
? = conjunction, spojnik.
chem, = chemistry, cheinia.
chir. = surgery, chirurgia.
f * ( Sf ) == feminine substantive,
rzeczownik rotlzaju
zeriskiego.
ornip. = comparative, stopien wyz-
szy.
fern = familiar, wyraz poufaJy.
/i*0. = figuratively, przenosnie.
^iz. = physics, fizyka.
fort. = /br^Yica^'on,fortyfikacya.
greoZ. = geology, geologia.
f. & gram. grammar, gramatyka.
, = interjection, wykrzyknik.
jur. = law, prawnictwo.
kuch. = cookery, kucharstwo.
heral. = heraldry, heraldyka.
% ""1 ( s ^) = masculine substan-
tive, rzeczownik ro-
dzaju m^zkiego.
mal. = painting, malarstwo.
mar. = marine, marynarka.
mat. = 7na^ema^',matematyka.
med. = medicine, medycyna.
mil. = military, wojskowosc.
nt>i. = mining, gornictwo.
muz. = music, muzyka.
mysl. = hunting, mysliwstwo.
myt. & mit. = mythology, mytologia.
^ 1 1 = neuter *u6/anive,rzeczownik
rodzaju nijakiego.
\ 1 P = for instance, na przyktad.
num. = number) liczba.
ols.
orn.
pi.
prn _
prp _
prs =
rotl. =s
*. =
sg. =
superl. =
te. =
VO4
vd.
wet. 5=
: obsolete, przedawnlony
wyraz.
: ornithology, ornitoiogia.
: plural, liczba mncga.
participle, imiesl'6'vB,
. s= imperfect (preteritumj,
czas przesziy.
= pronoun, zaimek.
preposition, przyimek.
- present tense, czas tera*
zniejszy.
: botany, roslinnictwo.
= substantive, rzecz"ownik^
: singular, liezba pojedyn-t
cza.
superlative, stopiea naj-
wyzszy.
theatre, teatr.
typography, typografia.
verb active (tran*it\w} t
sJowo przechodnie.
verb active <fe neuter, slo-
wo czynne i nieprzecbo-
dnie.
verb active irregular, rfo-
wo czynne nieregularne.
defective verb, sfowo U?CH
mne.
verb impersonal, .slowo
nieosobiste.
ver& neuter (intransitivej,
stowo nieprzechodnie.
verb neuter irregular, sJo-
wo nieprzechodnie nie-
regularne.
verb reflective, sJowo
zwrotne.
vulgar word, wyraz po-
spolity.
veterinary science, wete-
rynarya.
zoology, zoologia.
Polish English
A.
jt f and; but.
abdyllkacva f , abdication, ~ko-
wac v ?, to abdicate,
abecadlo * -alphabet. ~wy ? al-
phabetic(al). [subscriber,
abonllament subscription. ~ent
abso.lucya f , vid. rozgrzeszenie.
absolutllny ? absolute, unlimited;
arbitrary; positive.' ~yzni ab-
solutism.
aby f tbat, in order that ; in or-
ach* ah! alas! [der to.
acz, -"kolwiek ? although.
adamaszek damask (stuff),
adept adept.
adjutant aid-de-camp, adjutant.
adminilistracya f t administration,
direction, management, -stra-
cyjny " administrative, stra-
tor , administrator, manager,
trustee, -strowac v ? to admi-
nister, manage.
admiralll admiral ; (zo.) a'dmi-
ral (a species of butterfly, -li-
cya f navy- office. -Istwo 1 ad-
miralty, admiralship.
adoptowac v ? to adopt.
adorator, vid. wielbitiel.
adres ^ address. *at addressee.
-owac v ? to address, direct.
~OWy ?przewodnik , directory.
adwent Advent. owy, ad-
ventual, of Advent.
adwokallcki ? of lawyers, lawyer's;
*Ctwo " *tura f , bar, advoca-
teship, advocacy. *t
Cz$sc polsko-angitlska.
barrister, lawyer. *>towac *"?
~komu, to advocate for one, plead
in favour of.
afekt 1 ? affection, passion. ~acya f ,
vid. przesada. *.owany " vid.
przesadny.
afisz ^ playbill, advertisement.
afront ^ insult, affront; zrdbiS
komu ~>, to affront, insult one,
agat (minj agate.
agencya f , agency. _
agent, ajent agent, factor
agitilacya f , (cialaj exercise ; agi-
tation, commotion. ~ator ^ agi'
agrest *? gooseberry. [tator.
agronom agriculturist. ~ia f ,
aj *, oh! dear me! [agronomy.
a!kacya f , fbot.J acacia.
akademllia f , academy. *
academical. *ik^ academician,
academist; student, (w AngUi)
collegian.
akcent^ accent; accentuation.
~owac v< ? to accentuate, accent.
~owanie " accentuation.
akceptllacya f , acceptance. o-
wac v ? to accept
akcylla f , action, activity; (w dra-
macie) action ; action, fight ; share
(bank.).*.onarynsz^ shareholder,
stockholder, actionary.
akcyzlla f . excise. * nik ^ . ex-
ciseman. [company.
akompaniowac v ? (muz.) to ac-
akord (muz.) accord; agree-
ment, contract; na akord, by job.
aksamit ^ velvet, *ka f , velvet^
collas. ny ? velvet, velvety.
1
2
akt
ansa
akt act, action; ftej act; do-
cument, deed, roll. ~a pi-, re-
cords pl. t archives pi. ~or
actor, stageplayer; (jur.J plain-
tiff. ~orkas actress. ~orski ?
histrionic(al), theatric(al).
aktnalllny ? actual, real, ^rynsz
actuary, clerk.
aktywa #., tfwrj assets pi.
akuratllnosc f , accuracy, exact-
ness. ~ny ? accurate, exact,
strict. [acoustic.
akustyllka f , acoustics pi. ~czny ?
akuszer accoucheur. *ka f
midwife, obstetrician. <*ski "
obstetric(al). -stwo" midwifery,
obstetrics. [alabastrian.
alabastller *!. alabastqr.. ~rowy ?
alarm f , alarm, disturbance. **o-
wac v ? to alarm, disturb ; sound
an alarm.
alba f , alb, surplice.
albo ? or, else; albo ... aZ6o, either
... Or; albo co? what then?
albowiem ? because, since.
ale f but; ! ale! oh, yes! yes,
alea f , alley, avenue. [indeed!
alegoryjla f , allegory. *-jnosc f ,
allegoricalness. ^czny " alle-
gorical
alfabet alphabet. -yczny ?
alphabetical. [gebraical.
algebra f , algebra, -iczny " al-
alisci *, (w ptimit swietemj, lo!
behold!
aljans ^ vid. przymicrte.
alkaliczny ? (chem.) alkaline.
alkierz " alcove.
alkohol alcohol. *iczny ? al-
coholic.
alluzya f , allusion, hint.
aloes ^J ("bot.) aloe. ~owy ? aloe-
alpejski " alpine. [tical.
alt ^ (muz.) counter-tenor, alto.
altana f , arbour, bower.
alternatywa f , alternative.
altowka f , viol.
alun ^ alum.
amalgamat ^ amalgam.
lover, sweet-heart.
amarant fbotj amaranth. *o*
wy " amaranthine.
amator amateur, fancier.
amazonka f % Amazon, virago; fast
young lady; lady's riding dress.
ambaras embarrassement, trou-
ble, perplexity. *-owac v ? to
embarrass, trouble, perplex.
ambasallda f , embassy. *dor
ambassador.
ambiilcya f , ambition. -,tny f
ambona f , pulpit. [ambitious,
ambra f , amber.
ambrozya f , anibrosfa.
amen, amen; jdk ~ ty pacierzu,
most certainly, without doubt,
ametyst^ amethyst.
amfiteatr amphitheatre.
anmestya f , amnesty
amoniak " ammoniac.
amorek Cupid.
ampnika f , (mass) cruet.
amulet amulet.
anmnillcya f ammunition, ^cjrj-
ny " (miljwdz , ammunition-
cart. [analysis.
analilltyczny f analytic. ~za f ,
analogj|ia f , analogy, conformity.
~iczny f analogic(al). _
ananas^ (lot.)- pineapple.
anarchliia f , anarchy, ^iczny f
anarchic(al). ~ista anarchist,
anarch.
anatomia f , anatomy.
androny pi., idle talk.
andrut wafer.
anegdollta f , anecdote. *rtyczny f
anecdotal, auecdotic(al).
anglizowac^" to anglicize; * ko-
nia, to dock a horse's tail.
ani f not even; neither, nor; ani
jeden ani drugi, neither.
anielski " angelic(al).
animusz courage, heart.
aniot ",' angel ; ~ stroz, guardian
angel.
anizeli c , than, rather than.
ankra f , crampon.
anonim anonymous writer..
jansa f , rancour.
an tab a
antaba f , handle; ear; loop ^of a
jar etc.).
antaiek barrel, cask.
antenat ancestor, forefather.
antreprener, vid. przedsieliorca.
antrepiyza, vid. przedsigbiorstwo.
antropologia f , anthropology.
antyk antique; old-fashioned
thing. ~warz , ~warynsz an-
tiquary, antiquarian.
antylopa f , (zoj antilope.
aatymon (chem.) antimony.
antypatya f , antipathy, aversion.
anyz anise. ~ek ~6wka f ,
aparat apparatus. [anisette.
apartament apartment, room.
apel call, call-roll.
apelacylla f , appeal. ~jny ? of
appeal ; sad ~y, Court of Appeal.
~owac V/ Z to appeal. [nice.
apetyczny ? tas'ty, appetising,
apetyt appetite; dobrego ~n, I
wish you a good appetite.
aplikliant ^ applicant, candidate.
*OWaC v ? vid. stosowac. *. *. si,
^do czegoj, to apply oneself (to),
study.
apodyktyczny f apodictical.
apopleksya f , apoplexy.
apostallta apostate. *zya f , apo-
stasy; desertion.
apostlldl 1 ; apostle, -olowac^
to -propagate religion, apostolise.
olski ? apostolical; stolica *ol-
ska, the Holy See. *-olstwo ^
apostleship.
apostrof *5J (gram.) apostrophe.
a f , (w retoryce) apostrophe.
aprobllata f . ^approbation , appro-
val. *-owac y * to approve.
apteliczny, -karsM ?' pharma-
ceutic(al).
apteka f , chemist's shop, apothe-
cary's shop. ~rz ^ dispensing
chemist, pharmaceutical chemist.
arabesk ^ arabesque, Moresque.
arak arrack.
arbiter arbitrator, arbiter.
arbitralnliie a ? arbitrarily. ~osc f ,
arbitrariness. y f arbitrary.
artylerzyeta 3
arbnz *V water-melon.
archanillelsM f archangeUc. *ol
archangel.
architekt architect, -oniczny?
architoctonic(al). *.ura f , archi-
tecture, architectonic. \pl.
arcMwum "J archives pi., records
arcy a ^ (uzywa sie w zlozonych wy-
razachj chief, principal; arrant;
arch . . . ~bisknp * archbishop,
-bisknpstwo " archbishopric.
-dzieio ^ masterpiece.^kaplan 7 ?
high - priest , arch - presbyter.
-ksiazg *J archduke. *>lotr
arrant- knave.
ard!!a, tn'd. dzierzawa. -arz
holder of a country-inn, -o-
wac v< ? to take on lease, have
on lease.
areszt arrest. ~ant prisoner,
-owac v f to arrest, take into
custody.
arfila f , (muz.) harp ; winnowing
sieve. ~iarka f , (female) harper.
~iarz harper.
argument ^ argument, proof.
argusowily " oczy *,e, Argus-eye
arka f , ark. [pi.
arkada f , arcade.
arktyczny ? arctic, -hyperborean.
arkasz " (papieru) sheet. ~qwy?
Co ksiazce we formis ~ov}ej) fo-
lio; to'o long.
armatlla f , cannon, gun. ~ni
of a cannon cannon .,.j AuZa
-'Hia, cannon-ball.
annia f , army.
aromat " aroma, fragrance. y-
czny ^ aromatic.
arsenal ^ arsenal.
arszenik arsenic.
arterya, vid. tunica.
arteryjsklli ? -a studnia, artesian
artykul " article. [well.
artylellrya f , artillery, cannon,
ordnance; konna, horse-artil-
lery; ** polna , field -artillery,
~rzysta " gunner, artillery-man,
a artysta
artysta *? artist (painter etc.).
arya f , song, air.
arystokraiicya f , aristocracy. ~ta
aristocrat, ~tyczr.ie a ? aristo-
cratically. ~tyczny ? aristocra-
tic^!).
arytmetyka f , arithmetic.
as ace (at cards).
asekurllacya f , insurance. ~acyj-
ny " insurance . . ; towarzystwo
*-acyjne , insurance - company,
-owac v< f to insure. ;
asesor assessor, judge lateral.
aspiri.ant aspirant, competiter.
~owac vt ? to aspire, pant after.
astrology astrologer. ~ia f , astro-
logy.
astronom astronomer. ~ia f ,
astronomy. [ment.
asygnacya f , assignation, assign-
asystllencya f , attendance, train.
~ent '? attendant, assistant, ~o-
wac "^ to attend, accompany.
atak attack , charge , assault.
*owac vc t to attack, assault.
ataman ataman (commander
in chief of the Cossacks).
ateusz atheist.
atlas atlas.
atlas^ satin. ~owy? satin-like,
atleta athlete. [satin . . .
atmosfellra f , atmosphere. ~ry-
czny f atmospheric(al).'
atoli f yet, however, nevertheless.
atom 11 ? atom.
atrakcya f , attraction.
atrament ^ ink.
audyencya f , audience.
audytorium ^ auditorium; audi-
tory, audience.
autentyllcznosc f , authenticity.
*czny " authentic.
autor ^ author, writer. ~ka f ,
authoress. ~ski ? of an author,
literary. <*-stwo * authorship.
awans ^ advancement, promo-
tion, -vowac v ? to advance,
promote, pay in advance.
awanturila f , adventure. ~nica f ,
adventuress. ~niczy ? adven-
badanie
turous. nik adventurer. *o-
wac sie, to go in search of ad-
az f till, until. [ventures.
az do, az na prp , as far as , up
to, till, until.
azeby f that, in order that, in
azyo ? agio. [order to.
B.
ba a ? & ', yes, indeed ! certainly not !
baba f , old woman ; coward ; a kind
of cake, baba; a kind of pear;
rammer.
babel ffigj confusion; tdeza
Bale.l, Tower of Babel.
babel bubble ; blister, vesicle,
small tumour; soap-bubble.
babi " old-womanish, anile.
babka f , grandmother; ^6oJ plan-
tain; ciuciu ~, blind man's- buff.
babrac - sie '? to dabble,
flounder about.
babsk|!i?old-womanish,womanish.
~0 " ugly old woman, crone.
babullnia, ^sia f , dear grand-
mother.
bac sie v f to fear, be afraid, dread.
bachahtka f Bacchante; female
reveller.
bach6r Jew's child (so called in
contempt) ; obstinate child.
bacik little boat; small whip.'
baczijenie " attention, heed, cau-
tion, care; dawac ~ *-,to heed,
give heed. ~nie a p attentively,
heedfully , carefully. ~nosc f ,
' heedfulness, watchfulness; bacz-
nosc! do your duty! take care!
mice si$ na ~nosci, to be on one's
guard. ~ny " heedful, attentive,
careful. ~yc v \ l to heed, observe,
regard with care.
badallc v ? to inquire, investigate,
examine, make careful research.
~CZ investigator, inquirer, exa-
miner. ~nie " inquiry, research,
investigation, examination; judi-
badawczy
cial inquiry, trial, ~wczy ? exa-
mining, inquisitive.
badyl stalk, stem.
bagatellla *i trifle, small matter.
~ny ? trifling.
bagaz baggage, luggage.
bagnet bayonet.
bagnisliko * marsh, swamp, bog.
~ty " marshy, swampy, boggy.
bagno " marsh, swamp; (bot.J
privet.
baja f , (materya) baize.
bajllac v ? to tell silly stories,
chatter, prattle. ~acz, ~arz
teller of idle stories.
bajecz!lka f , nursery-tale. ~nosc f ,
fabulousness. ~ny ? fabulous.
bajklia f , fable; nursery- tale. ~o-
pis fabulist.
bak Corn.) bittern ; (owad) horse-
fly, ox-fly ; (zabawka) top, whirl-
gig; zbijac ~i, to be idle, trifle
away the time; strzelic ~a, to
make a blunder. ac v to speak
indistinctly. [master.
bakalarz abecedarian , school-
baki pi., ~ komu swiecic, to bow
and scrape.
bakier na ~ czapk$ nosic, to wear
the cap on one side awry.
bal ^ a large piece of timber,
beam.
bal ^ ball (entertainment).
baiamullcic v< ? to wheedle, try to
seduce; talk idly; trifle away
the time. ~ctwo. " entanglement,
confusion ; idle talk. ~t *-tka f ,
wheedler, seducer.
balansowac v ? to equilibrate,
keep in equipoise.
balast" ballast.
baldallch, -'Cliim^ canopy.
baldallszek ^ (lot.) umbel.
szkowaty " umbelliferous.
baldryan ^ (lot.) valerian.
balet * ballet. *nik ballet-
balia f , washing-tub. [dancer.
balkon^ balcony.
balon ^ balloon.
balow|]ac v ? to visit dancing en-
barbarzynski 5
tertainments : lead a merry life.
*y " strqj <*.y, ball-dress.
balsam * balm, balsam, -.iczny ?
balmy, aromatic. ~owac v ? to
embalm. *owy * balsamic.
baiwan idol; (morskij wave,
billow ; blockhead ; loggerhead,
-owaty * awkward, clumsy.
balwierz, tnd. cyrulik.
batwochwalllca ^ idolater. *czy f
idolatrous. ~stwo " idolatry.
bambus ^ /^>o^ bamboo.
banda f , gang, troop.
banderlla f , flag, banner. ~ola f ,
banneret, pennon.
bandelet sword-belt.
bandos ^ hired reaper, harvester.
bandullra f , mandola. -rzysta
mandolinist. [highwayman.
bandyllcki " bandit, -.ta^ bandit,
bania f , large big-bellied bottle;
fbot.J gourd; dome, cupola; va-
pour-bath. >luki pi., stuff and
nonsense. ~sty " bigg-bellied.
banil'cya f , banishment, pro-
scription. *t ^ outlaw, exile.
bank " bank, banking-house.
banka f , phial, vial; cupping-glas;
bubble.
bankierT banker, ^stwol bank-
ing-business.
banMet ^ banquet. ~owac ^ to
banquet, feast.
bankllnot ^ bank-note, bank-bill.
~owy " of a bank, bank . . .
bankrullctwo " bankruptcy. *t "
bankrupt. ~towac v ? to become
a bankrupt.
baran 1 CzoJ rara ; battering ram ;
rammer; wzia.6 kogo na *-a, to
take one upon the back. ~ek "
lamb ; lamb's skin ; fu czapkij gar-
nishment with lamb's skin; ~ek
Bozy, Agnus Dei.
barani " of a ram, sheep's; ~e
futro, sheepskin fur. ^na f ,
mutton.
baraszkowac ^ to faddle, sport.
barbarzyllniec " barbarian; ty-
rant. ~nski ? barbarous, bar-
(5 barbarzytfstwo
baric ; crueL -nstwo ^ barbarity,
cruelty.
bare f , bee-hive built in a tree,
barchan fustian,
barczystllosc f , breadth, of tbe
shoulders. ~y ? broad-shouldered,
bard bard.
barka f , bark, barque,
barki pi., shoulders pi.
barkowy a ? shouldered, (anat.)
humeral. [to litter.
barllidg m , filth, litter, ~ozyc v ?
barometr barometer,
baron baron. ~owa f , baroness.
barszcz sour Polish soup,
bartek unmannerly, rude man.
bartnik apiarist; clown, lubber;
(zo.) common bear.
barwlla f ^ colour; livery; (fig.)
pretence, pretext. ~ic v< ? to co-
lour, dye; lay on rouge, paint,
barwiczka f , paint, rouge. ( \
barwinek (lot.) periwinkle,
barwisty ? coloured ; (o suknie)
woolly.
barwny ? many-coloured,
baryllla, ~ka, small cask, barrel;
Cfifjj paunchy person.
baryton barytone.
bas (muz.) bass, bass -voice.
*.y pi., bass-viol; dac komu ~y,
to cudgel one.
basalyk"? plump awkward fellow.
"Owaty " plump, awkward,
basetlila f , bass-viol, -ista
violoncellist.
basista bass-singer,
basil f , fable, fiction; story, fib.
basowac *? to flatter, api/.aud.
basowy f bass,
basta * enough! stop!
bastard ^ bastard,
bastyon, (fort.) vid. naroznik.\
basy pi., vid. bas.
basza pasha.
baszta f , watch-tower, bastion.
bat ^ whip, lash; dostac *y, to
be cudgelled. * boat.
batalia vid. litwa.
batalion ^ battalion.
bekas
baterya f , battery.
batollg " whip, ^zyc v f to cudgel.
baweinlla f , cotton. -*iany ?
cotton.
bawi||alnia f , drawing-room, par-
lour. .c ^^ to amuse, entertain,
divert; stay. ~c si v ? to amuse
or entertain oneself, enjoy one-
self. ~dlo, ~delko? plaything
-enie " stay , tarrying. ~enie
sie ^ amusement.
baw|[61 roJ buffalo. ~oli * of
buffalo, buffalo...
bazalt rwin.; basalt.
bazant Torn.; pheasant. ~arnia f ,
pheasantyy.
bazar bazar.
bazgrallc v to scrawl, scribble.
~cz scrawler, scribbler, ^nina f ,
scribbling scrawl.
bazylik^Y&oU basil. *a f , (arch.)
basilica.
bazyliszllek^ basilisk. ~kowy a ,
of the basilisk, basilisk.
be \ baa, ani ~. ani me, knowing or
saying nothing at all.
bebechy pi., (vulg.) guts, bowels.
beben " drum; (fig.) naughty
b^oy, pickle. ~ek small drum ;
(w ucliu) tympanum.
bebnic u ^ to drum, beat the drum.
bee *, flop ! plump !
beczellc '"? to baa, bleat; weep,
blubber. -nie 1 bleating.
beczklla f , tun, cask. ~owy f in
cask; phvo ~owe, beer in cask
or drawn from the cask.
beczulka f , firkin, a small cask
or barrel. [thrush.
bedlka f , (lot.) fungus; (med.)
bednarsliki f of a cooper, cooper's ;
~ka robota, coopery. -^tWO 1 ? coo-
per's trade, cooperage, coopery.
bediiarz cooper, hooper.
bejciia f , corrosive. ~owac u "? tc
corrode, etch.
bek ^ bleating; sobbing.
bekarllci " bastard, spurious. ~t
bekis (oni.) becassine, snipe.
bekiesza
beMesza', a large fur-coat.
bsksa ^ & f , child who often
cries and weeps. [reams
bela f , bale, pack; (pcpieruj ten
belka f , rafter, beam.
beikot stammering, defective
utterance.- ac v to stammer,
stutter.
beletrystlla ^ beUetrist ~yka f ,
polite litterature, belles-letters pi.
beneficyTim " benefice.
benzyna f , benzine.
berberys barberry. ~owy ,
barberry . . .
berdysz battle-axe.
berlinka f , kind of boat.
berio " sceptre.
"bestwic v ? to brutalize, render
brutal. ~ sie v f to brutalize,
become brutal.
"bestylla f ; beast, brute (also fig.).
alski " beastly, bestial, brutish.
besztac ^ to reprove, reprehend
sharply.
bet" featherbed. [lilac.
bez " elder, elder-tree ; ~ turecki,
bez prp , without, ^barwny ^
colourless.
bezbozllnie a ? impiously. .nik
godless, impious man. ~nosc f ,
godlessness, impiety. ~ny " god-
less, impious, wicked.
bezbronny f unarmed, weapon-
less, defenceless.
bezcen " za ~, dirt-cheap.
bezcielesny f immaterial.
bezczelnljie a ^impudently, shame-
lessly. osc f , shamelessness,
impudence, insolence. *.y ? im-
pudent, shameless, insolent.
bezczescic ' vc , 1 to dishonour, vio-
late, stain.
bezczynllnosc f , inactivity idle-
ness. ~ny " inactive, idle.
bezdelln f , (fathomless) abyss, gulf.
~nny ? bottomless, fathomless.
bezdl'OZlle ^ pathless track ; (fig.)
wrong way; iac na ~a, to go
astray. ny ? pathless, untrodden
bezduszny ? inanimate.
bezposredni T
bezdzietnliie a ? without children,
without leaving children. ~08C f f
childlessness. ~y childless,
destitute of children or offspring.
bezeclleustwo ^ ~nosc f , foulness,
abominableness.
bezecnie a ? foully, abominably.
bezecny ? foul, abominable, de*
testable.
bezgraniczny ? illimitable.
bezgrzesznosc f , sinlessness, im-
peccability.
bezimiennllie a ? anonymously,
without a name. <*y ^ anonymous,
nameless.
hezinteresownliie <** disinteres-
tedly. osc f , disinterestedness.
y f disinterested, uninterested,
unselfish. [essential.
bezistotny f unsubstantial, un-
bezkarnllie a ? with impunity.
~OSC f ,impunity.-*.y^ unpunished.
bezkr61ewie ^ interregnum.
bezliksztaltny " shapeless, dif-
form. -vludny ? waste, desolate,
unpeopled.
bezmala a ? almost, nearly.
bezmiar ^ immensity.
bezmyslnllosc f , thoughtlessness,
incogitance. .y ^ thoughtless,
heedless.
beznaganny f irreproachable.
bezoki ? eyeless.
bezokoliczny ^ (gram.) tryb .,,
infinitive (mood).
bezowocny?fruitless, vain, useless,
bezparcyalny, vid. bezstrcnny.
bezpieczilefistwo 1 ? -nosc f , safety,
security. *nie a ? safely. *ny ,
safe, secure.
bez ! 'pierzysty, *-pi6ry * callow,
unfledged, naked.
bezplatnljie ? gratis, freely.
~OSC f , gratuitousness. *yf gra-
tuitous.
bezptciowy * sexless.
bezplodllnosc f , sterility, unfruit-
fulness, aridity. ~ny " sterile,
unproductive.
bezposredni ? immediate, direct.
8 bezpoSredno
<*J immediately, directly.
~osc * immediateness , imme-
diacy.
bezpotomnllie a ? without issue.
*.y ? issueless, destitute of off-
spring.
bezprawllie 1 lawlessness, illega-
lity; injustice, injury, ~ny? law-
less, unlawful, unjust, illegal.
bezprzestann!|ie a ? incessantly,
continually. ~y f incessant, un-
intermitted, continual.
bezprzykladnllie a ? matchlessly.
~y ? unprecedented, unexampled,
matchless.
bezr^czny ? handless.
bezrogi " hornless.
bezrozumnllie a ? irrationally, ab-
surdly. *.y ? irrational, void of
reason, absurd.
bezrzad anarchy.
bezsenniiosc f , sleeplessness. ~y *
sleepless, wakeful,
bezsens nonsens, absurdity.
bezsilnl!osc f , impotence, weakness.
~y " impotent, weak, feeble.
bezskutecznilie $ inefficaciously,
ineffectually. *,y inefficient,
ineffectual.
bezsprzeczny ? incontestable.
bezstronnllie a ? impartially, un-
biassedly. ~osc f , impartiality.
<^y " impartial, just.
bezustanny, vid. lezprzestanny.
bezwamnkowy ? unreserved, im-
plicit, absolute.
bezwladnllosc f , inactivity, inert-
ness; ffizj inertia. *y^ inactive,
idle, inert.
bezwlosy ? hairless.
bezwstyd " shamelessness, im-
pudence. *-ny " shameless, im-
pudent.
bezwzglednllie a ? absolutely, un-
conditionally;regardlessly.^osc f ,
absoluteness ; inconsiderateness,
regardlessness. *.y " absolute;
regardless, inconsiderate,
bezzebuy ? toothless.
biedmec
bezzellnny " unmarried, -nstwo 1
bachelorship, celibacy,
bezzwlocznllie a ? immediately,
instantly. *y , immediate.
biada *, woe ! wo ! -.c u ^ to lament,
bewail.
bialawy f whitish.
biaiko ^ the white of an egg,
albumen; the white of the eye.
-waty^albuminose, albuminous.
bialo a ? white, in white. ~drzew ^
abel-tree, abele. .gi:owa f , wo-
man. ~sc f : whiteness.
bialosk6rni!lctwo ". tawery, taw-
er's trade. *-k ^ tawer.
biatllowlosy " white-haired. ~o-
zor, (ornj gerfalcon.
bialy ? white.
bibli!!a f , Bible, Scripture, -iny ?
biblical. ~ofil "J biblioph'ile.
biblipgraf " bibliographer. ~ia f
bibliography. *.iczny ? biblio-
graphic(al).
bibliotellczny" of a library. -*ka p ,
library, ^karz ^ librarian.
bibula f , blotting-paper; (fig.)
drunkard.
bic vc ? to beat, strike ; ~ w dzwony,
to ring the bells; .* w lebmj, to
beat the drum ; ~ pieniadze, to
coin or mint money; ~ pale, to
drive piles ; ~ bydto, to slaughter
cattle; ~ z dziat, to fire or dis-
charge the cannon ; ~ czolem, to
prostrate oneself; zegar bije, the
clock strikes. ~ si ' w '* to fight,
combat; ~ sienapatasze, to fight
with swords; ~ si$ na Uuldki, to
fight, box.
bicie " beating, striking; ~ serca,
the palpitation of the heart.
blCZ ^ whip. ~owac ve ? to whip,
scourge, lash. ov/anie " flagel-
lation. ~ysko ^ whip-handle.
biedlla f , misery, need; od ~y,
hardly; miec z kirn *.e, to have
trouble with one; klepac *-e, to
suffer want. ~actwo 1 miserable-
ness ; poor creature, poor fellow.
*ak ",' poor fellow. *-niec v ? to
bfedny
become poor. ~ny ? poor, mise-
rable, pitiful.
biedrtinka f , brass-beetle.
biedzic sie v r to take a great,
deal of pains, take trouble.
bieg course, race, career. ~ac v ?
to run. ~acz runner. ~le a p
skilfully, cleverly; fluently.
bieglllOSC f , skill, ability, dexte-
rity. ~y skillful, able, expert.
biegun runner; pole; hinge.
~owy ? polar.
biegunka f , diarrhoea.
biel,i f , white garment. ~,~n
sap. ~arz bleacher, whiter.
ec v ', 1 to get bleached, white.
*-enie " bleaching, whitening.
~ic v ? to whiten, bleach, blanch ;
tin. ~ic sie v \' to appear as
something wtiite. ^ic^vid.bylica.
bielidlo " white paint.
bielizna^ linen; ~izna sMowa,
napery. -mo " the white of the
eye; (me,dj cataract; zdjac mo,
to couch an eye. ~uchny "
snow-white.
bielun, vid. "blcliot.
biern'ie a ? passively, -osc f . pas-
sivity, pasbiveness. *-y ^ passive,
unresisting.
bierzmowa!lc u ?to confirm, bishop.
*nie " (olejem swir.tym) confir-
mation.
bies , CvnJg.) devil, demon.
biesiadija f i, banquet, festive en-
tertainment, feast. ~nik ^ ban-
queter ; reveller, feaster.~owac' 1 '?
to banquet; feast, revel.
bieSacy f current, flowing; cur-
rent, instant. ("cabbage.
bigos ">' dish of hashed meat and
ka f , scuffle, scrimmage,
bil n (iv pcirlantenciej hill.
bila f , fir yrze u) lilard) ball, -rd 1 ^
(gro.) billiards pl.\ billiard-table.
-rdowy " billiard . .
bilans \ balance, balance-shoet.
blaka6 si^ 9
bilet^J small letter, note, billet;
~ bankowy, bank-note ; do teatru,
ticket.
bilion billion. [hip . . .
biodro " haunch, thigh, hip. *wy ?
biograf ^ biographer. ia f , bio-
graphy. *iczny " biographic(al).
birbant " idle disorderly fellow,
reveller. *.owac v f to lead a loose
disorderly life, revel, carouse.
biret '? priest-cap, bonnet.
biskup bishop. ~i ? episcopal.
*-st\vo ^ bishopric; bishophood.
bisurman infidel, Mussulman.
bisurmanic sie v ? to debauch,
Icacl a dissolute life.
bitnJiOSC f , valour, bravery, valiant-
ness. ~y ^ warlike, valiant, brave.
bitwa f , battle, fight
bity? beaten; coined; ~ go$cinicc,
hig^h-road
biurko * writing-desk, scrutoire.
biuro " office, ^kracya f , bureau-
cracy.
biurowy " official, office . . .
biust, vid. popiersie.
bizmut "J bismuth.
bizon '? whip, knout; fzo.) tire-ox.
bla * fie.
blacha f , plate; iron-plate, tin-
plate. ~mia f , sheet-iron-forge,
tinman's trade. *rz ^ tinman,
tinplate-worker.
blad^ error, mistake; fault, blun-
der; poki ludzie, poty beda M^ly,
to err is human.
bladi'awy 7 palish, -osc f , pale-
ness, wanness, -ozolty " pale-
yellow. ~y ^ pale, wan.
Madzic V1 , 1 to err, mistake ; com-
mit a fault; go astray, lose tho
way.
blagallc v ? to implore, supplicate,
beseech. ~lny ? expiatory; im-
ploring, supplicatory.
bhill"OSC f , futility, triflingness;
unimportance, insignificance. y*
futile, worthless; insignificant,
unimportant.
blakac sie 7 T to err, wander about.
'blakna6
blaknac v ? (Q materyij to fade,
lose colour.
blanM pi., (fort.) breast -work;
(arch.) pinnacle.
blankie't blank. [dour.
blask brightness, lustre, splen-
biaszl'any ? made of tin, of iron-
plate. ~ka f , small plate (of
metal).
blat plate, table-plate.
btawat silk-stuff. ~ny ? silken ;
handel ~ny, mercery.
blawatek, (lot.) blue-bottle.
blazelln buffoon, merry Andrew;
fool, dunce. ~nski? buffoonish,
foolish, waggish. ~nstwo " buf-
foonery, foolery, waggery.
btaznowac . **? to play the fool;
(z kogoj to make a fool of.
blednica f , chlorosis, greensick-
ness. [ty; errant.
btedny ? erroneous, wrong; faul-
blejwas white-lead, ceruse."
blfkit blue colour, azure; ~ nie-
Mos, the blue sky. ~nawy ?
pale-blue. -ny ? blue, sky-blue.
blekot ^ (~bot.J henbane, madwort.
blichtr^ false show, delusion.
blisklli * near, nigh; imminent,
impendent. *-o a ? near, nearly.
-OSC f , nearness, proximity. ~o-
znaczny " synonimous.
l)lizna f , scar, cicatrice.
blizni^ fellow -creature, fellow-
man. ~aczka f , twin-sister. ak ^
twin-brother. ~% cy f relating to
twins. ~eta pi-, twins pi.
blocllic v f to soil, dirty. *,ko :
mud, mire.
bloglli f blissful, happy; sweet,
kind. ~08C f , blissfulness; felicity,
bliss.
Mogoslawi!!c v ? to bless; glorify.
~enie " blessing, benediction.
^ecstwo V blessing, benedition ;
bliss, felicity. ~ony ? blessed.
blok^ block, log. ~ada f , blockade.
-owac u " to blockade, block up.
membrane, pellicle, film ;
brzuchowa, peritoneum; ~ m6-
boczny
zyowa, meninges; ~ sercowa, peri-
cardium^ - siatkowa (oka), retina.
blond (indecl.) ? Hgbt- coloured,
fair. *yn blond, light-haired
man. ~yna, *-yaka f , light haired
woman, blonde. [flat country.
blonie V pasture-ground, common ;.
bionka f , pellicle, membrane.
btotllnisty? marshy, boggy, swam-
py, -o ? marsh, bog, swamp.
bluszcz ^ (botj ivy. ~owy ?
ivy . . .
bluznillc V T to blaspheme, revile.
~enie " blasphemy, calumniation.
~erca ^ blasphemer, *erczy ?
blasphemous. ~erstwo ^ blaB-
phemy.
biysk gleam, glimpse.
biyskallc, vid. Myszczet. ~ sie,
it lightens^ -wica f , lightning;
flash of lighting.
blyskot!!ka f , glittering trifle, tin-
sel, -liwy " glittering, showy.
Wysn%c v ? to shine, glitter (for
a moment).
blyszczllacy f glimmering, glit-
tering, brilliant. ~ec V1 ^ to glim-
mer, glitter, shine.
bo ? for, because, since.
b6b (lot.) bean.
bobak 1 ^ (zo.) marmot.
bob||ek (lot.) laurel-berry; lau-
rel, bay. ~ki pl>, sheep's dung,
-kowy f bay . . .
bobo ^ Old-Bogey, black bogey;
chubby child.
b6br, (zo.) beaver, castor.
bobrowitac v to wade through
the water like a beaver; search,
ferret. ~y ? beaver; -e krople,
castoreum.
bochen, *ek ^ loaf (of bread).
bocian " (orn.) stork, -i * of
the stork, stork's, -i^" young
stork.
b6cik nice little boot, half-boot.
bocwina, (lot.) beet; beet-leaves.
boczllkiem ^ sideways, sidelong.
~ny " lateral , side . . . j ~m>
przejjcie, side-passage.
boczyS sig
boczyc sie v f (na kogoj to look
askew at.
bodaj! bodalze! e , would to God;
bodaj ci$! go to Bath!
bodjak, fbotj thistle.
bodziec thorn; goad; stimulus,
stimulation.
bodziszek (&oJ stork's bill.
B6g God; id^ z Bogiem! good-
bye! God be with you! bron Boze!
u'chowaj Boze! God forbid! szczesc
BOZK! God help you!
bdgacic v ? to enrich. ~ sie v f
to grow rich.
bogallctwo " riches jrt., opulence,
wealth. ~cz rich man , rich
fellow. ~ty ? rich, wealthy;
costly, precious. [Lord.
Bogarpdzica f , the mother of our
bogdaj, vid. bodaj.
D0gini f , goddess.
bog9bojn!;ie a ? piously, religiously.
*-OSC f , fear of God, piety. ~ny ?
pious, religious.
bohater hero. ~ka f , heroine,
-ski "heroic. ~stwo 1 heroism.
bohomaz paltry, bungling
picture.
t)6j fight, battle, combat.
bojazliwiiie ? fearfully, timo-
rously, ~osc f i fearfulness, timo-
rousness, timidity. *y " timo-
rous, timid.
bojazn f , fear, timidity.
bojowiisko^ battle-field; thresh-
ing-floor. ~nik warrior. ~y ^
of a fight, battle . . .
bok side, flank; pod "bokiem,
hard by , near at hand ; na ~ I
clear the way! wziac Icogo na ~,
to take one aside.
bol ^ ache, pain ; ~ glowy, head-
ache; ~ zebow, tooth-ache. ~e pi.,
fpologowej throes pi. , pain in
labour.
Ibolacy f aching, sore.
"boleli'c v ?? to ail, ache; grieve,
be sorry ; glowa mnie boli, I have
a head-ache ; niech tip glowa o to
tne boli^ don't care for it. ~jacy ?
bractwo
11
ailing; sickling. -.sc f , pain, all-
meut ; grief, sorrow, woe. ~snie a ?
grievously; dolorously, -sny ?
painful, dolorous.
bomba 1 ^ bomb; wlecial jak ~, he
came rushing in unexpectedly.
bombard!]owac vc ? to bombard,
-owanie" bombardment. *.yer^
(mil.) bombardier.
bonifikowac v ? indemnify.
bonifrater hospitaller; oddac
do BonifratroWy to declare a per-
son ripe for a mad-house.
bononski ? piesek ~, spaniel.
bor '" forest, wood.
boraks borax.
borg tick, credit.
borowik (bot.J cow-spunk.
bor6wka f , (lot.) bilberry
borowy forester. * ^ forest.
borsuk fzoj badger
bosak ^ barefooted man; hook;
na a, barefoot.
bosc y * to butt, push with horns;
stimulate, goad.
boskil ? godlike, divine, -o a
divinely. *osc f , diviueness.
bos p barefoot, ~y? barefooted,
bostwo ^ deity, divinity.
hot'; 1 boot.
botanillczny f botanic(al). ^k "
botanist, herbalist. *-ka f , botany
bowiem ? vid. bo.
bozek heathen god.
boznica f , synagogue.
bozy " of God ; Boze Narodzenie,
Christmas; Boze Cialo, Corpus
Christi-day.
bozyszcze " idol.
brae t>( ? to take; (o rylach) nibble?
(o koniu) ~ na kiet, to take the
bit in; ~ gore nad ki/n, vid. gorat
~ za zl^ to take amiss; ~ do serca,
to take to heart; mroz bi'erze, it
gets cold ; ~ si$ do czego, to begin
with; ~ sie do panny, to pay one's
courtship to a girl.
brae iszek little brother; lay-
brother, -two ^ confraternity;
union, society,
12
brak
brak
want, lack, need. nac,
' to be wanting; garble.
brama f , gate.
bra^nowaile v< ? to border, garnish.
~nie " border, garnishing,
branliie " (the action of) taking.
-iec prisoner of war, captive.
~ka f , woman made prisoner of
war; recruiting.
bransoletka f , bracelet(ornament).
brat brother (liczba mnoga:
brothers i brethren); zapanie ~,
confidently, pertly ; ~ przyrodni,
step -brother; ~ rodzony, real
brother,
bratac v ? to unite closely. ~ sig,
to fraternise; form a friendship
. with one. [pansy.
bratllanek nephew, ~ek (tot.)
braters'lki ? brotherly, fraternal.
~two " brotherliness ; the brother
and his wife.
bratllni ? brotherly. ~ob6jca TJ
the murderer of a brother, fra-
tricide. ~ob6jczy ? fratricidial.
owa f , a brother's wife.
brawo*, bravo! well done! ~ "
bravo, applause.
brawura f , bravery, gallantry,
breildnia f , nonsense, trash.
-dzie v ? to talk nonsense.
brew f , eyebrow,
brewer^a f , quarrel ; Irewerye wy-
prawiac, wyrdbia^ to brawl, riot,
brewiarz n ,' breviary
brnac u ? to wade; (fig.J to run,
fall into; ~ ? d^ugri, to run into
debts. f
broczyc v to imbrue.
br6d ^ ford ; w ~ r^efc^ przebyt, to
ford a river, wade through a river.
broda f , beard; chin. ~cz man
with a long beard. ~ty ? bearded.
brodawka f , wart, - cyckowa, pap,
nipple, teat.
br6dka f , little beard x .
brodzic v ? to wade; (we. TtrwiJ
to imbrue.
br6g ^ stack, rick,
broic v " to do mischief.
brylasty
bron f , weapon, arms pi. ; ~ palna,
fire-arms; na ramie. ~! shoulder
arms! do nogl ~! ground arms!
bronlla f , harrow. *.owac v " to
harrow. ~owanie " harrowing.
bronip v ? to defend, protect;
prohibit ; ~ czyjej sprawy, to plead
one's cause.
bronz bronze. .owy " brazen.
broszura f , pamphlet.
browar ^ brewhouse, brewery.
br6||zda f , furrow. ~zdzic v ? to
furrow ; (figj tu put obstacles in
the way.
brud nastiness, filth, dirt. ~as
sloven, grimy fellow. ~no a ?
dirtily, nastily. ~ny " nasty,
dirty, filthy. ~zic v ? to dirty,
soil, sully.
bruk ^ pavement; zbija ~, to
saunter, lounge. ~arz ^ paver.
bmkiew f , turnip; dzika *, navew.
brukowllac v ^ t to pave, ^anie "
pavement, ^iec 1 ? lounger; pa-
ving-stone. *y " paving...,
pavement . . . ; wiadomosci e, the
news picked up in the street.
brulion waste-book.
brunatnllic to brown. ~iec v ?
to turn brown. ~y " brown.
bmnet 1 ^ dark-complexioned man.
~a, -*-ka f , brunette.
brutal rude person, brutish
fellow. ~ny " rude, brutal.
~stwo ^ brutality.
brwi pi., vid. 6?'f?y.
bryczka f , four-wheeled carriage,
britzka.
bryftregier" 1 ? vid. listonosz.
bryg (mar.) brig.
brygada ^ (mil.) brigade.
bryka f , waggon, carriage, vehicle.
brykac (o koniu) to jib, kick;
frisk; be refractory.
brykla f , busk.
bryla f , lump, clod (of eartn);
* lodu, flake of ice.
brylant brilliant, diamond. *()
wy " diamond.
brylasty f clotty, lumpy.
brylka.
bryika f , small lump, clot.
brylowatilosc f , clottiness ; sphe-
ricity. ~y " globular, spherical.
bryndza \ kind of whey cheese.
bryt f-materyij breadth.
brytan mastiff, buldog.
brytfanna f , frying-pan.
bryzgac '"? to spout, squirt (with
mire).
brzakailc to clink, jingle.
~dlo " any musical instrument
made of brass etc.
brzask day-break, dawn.
brzdakac V \ L to thrum, jingle.
brzdek * flop ! plump ! ~nac v ?
to fall with a noise.
brzeczllec v ? to hum, buzz; ~aca
moneta, specie, hard cash. ~enie "
humming, hum.
brzeg 1 edge, brink; fmorzaj
coast, shore, beach ; frzekij bank ;
(ksiazkij margin; (sukni) skirt.
~owy ? coast, coasting.
brzek clash, clink, jingle,
^a'dlo, vid. brzakacUo.
brzemie 7 burden, load, charge.
brzeiniennllosc f , pregnancy. ~y f
teeming, abundant; ^^(kolieta),
pregnant, with child. [wood.
brzeszczot f , birch -tree; birch-
brzmi acy f resounding, sonorous,
ringing. *-cc v to sound, ring;
purport. ~enie 1 sound; tenor,
contents pi.
brzoskwinilia f , peach; peach-
tree. ~owy " peachy, peach...
brzost 1 ^ elm, elm-tree.
brzozlia f , birch, birch- tree. ~o-
wy " birchen.
brzuch ^ belly, abdomen ; do gory
~em, on the back. ~acz ^ big-
bellied man. ~aty " big-bellied.
*-omowca '" ventriloquist.
brzuszllec, brzusiec the pro-
tuberant, convex part; ~.ecpalca,
finger-tip. .ny * abdominal;
skura ~na, peritoneum.
brzydjal ugly person. ~ki ^
ugly, naughty; ~ki czas, nasty
weather. *ko a p uglily, abomi-
bulgota6 13
nably. *nac v \ l to become ugly.
uglness.
brzydz'enie sie 7 abhorrence,
abomination, disgust, -.ic v " to
disgust. *-ic sie v r to loathe, ab-
hor, be disgusted \vith.
brzytwa f , razor.
buch * plump! bang! ~ac *"? to
spout (out), burst out.
buchalter , book-keeper. ~ya f ,
book-keeping. [bottom.
buchta f , bay, creek; (okrztu)
bucik, vid. bocik.
bucz>*na f i beech- wood; beech- tree.
budlla f , booth, shed, stall. ~nik ^
line-keeper; booth-keeper.
budowa f , building, structure, con-
struction; architecture; (ciala)-
constitution. ~c r " to build, con-
struct; ffig.J edify; *.c zamki na
lodzie, to build castles in the air.
budowla f , building, edifice, con-
struction. ~ny " timber . . . ; drzc-
wo -*.ne, timber.
budownillctwo ? architecture.
-czy ? architect.
budulb'acy " edifying. ~lec 7
timber, timber-wood.
budynek building, edifice.
budzi 6 v ? to awake, arouse. -6
sie ^fto wake, awake.*-k^ alarm-
bndiet budget. [clock.
buliaj bull, bullock.
bujac v> , 1 to buoy, tower; yo
swiecie, to range the world.
bujnllie, *o a ? exuberantly, ab-
undantly. *osc f . exuberance*
.y ^ exuberant.
buk r ; beech-tree.
bukiet nosegay.
bukowllina f , teech-wood. -.y *
beechen. [wy ^ box,
bukszpan box-tree, box. *o
buksztel (arch.} centring.
bukwica f , Cbot.) betony.
bula f . (papiezka) bull.
butany ? fallow, pale.
butawa^ staff, truncheon; staff
of commandment.
bulgotac, vid. betkotac.
14
bulion
broth, bouillon.
bulka f , roll, wheat-bread.
bulla, vid. bula.
bunczTiliczny " swelled or elated
with pride, puffy. ~czyc sie T
to swell with pride, grow proud.
~k horse's tail, Turkish
standard.
bunt sedition, rebellion, mutiny,
revolt. ~owac V( ? to stir up
against-, raise. ~ ~ sisT to rebel,
revolt, ~owanie sie " stirring
up; sedition. ~owniczy ? rebel-
lious, seditious, mutinous. ~o-
wnik rebel, rioter.
bura f , sharp reproof, rebuke.
burak (lot.) beet, beet -root.
>owy ? beet . . .
burczec*"?? to rebuke, reprimand.
burda f , brawl, scuffle, riot.
burgrabia burggrave.
bura f , r felt-cloak,
burknac, vid. burczef.
burmistrz mayor, (w Niemczech)
burgomaster, (Londynu} Lord
Mayor. *.owac v to govern as
a regent, domineer. ~owski ?
mayoral, mayor . . .
bursztyn .(vtin.) amber. owy ?
amber.
"hurt ^ border, galloon. ~a f .
(okr$tu) board.
bury f dark-grey.
burza ^ storm, tempest.
burzliwllosc f , boisterousness, im-
petuosity. ~y * stormy, tempes-
tuous, boisterous.
burzyllc v ? to ferment; stir up;
pull down, destroy. ~c si v ? to
ferment; rage. ~ciel *J agitator,
perturbator ; destroyer.
busola f , nautic-compass.
but, vid. b6t.
buta f , pride, scorn.
butel butla f , large bottle. -*ka f ,
bottle, vial. kowac v ? to bottle,
put in bottles. ~kowy ? bottled,
bottle . . . ; ~kowe piwo, bottled
beer.
bzyku6
butniiie, *-0 a p haughtily, proudly;
boastfully. ~osc f , haughtiness,
pride ; boastfulness. *.y ? haughty,
arrogant; proud; boastful
butwiec v f to mould, become
musty.
buzia f , -k little mouth, lips pi. ;
kiss ; dac komu buzi, to kiss one.
bnzowac v ^ to snub, rebuke,
by f in order that ; (in order) to.
bye v to be ; ~ w domu, to be at
home; ladz co badz, at any rate.
bycz!!ek bullock. *y f ox . . . ,
bullock ...
bydl ^ beast, brute. ~cosc f ,
beastliness, -cy ? brutish, bestial.
bydio ^ neat, neat-cattle, cattle,
byk bull. ~owiec " bull's pizzle.
byle ? ~ ^I%o, provided that.
bylica f , Cbot.} mugwort, artemisia.
byiy f late, former,
bynajmniej a ? not in the least,
by no means, in no wise
bystrllo ^ quickly, rapidly. .osc f ,
swiftness, quickness , rapidity ;
(umystuj quick comprehension,
acuteness. ~y ^ swift, rapid ; sly,
acute; ingenious, cunning; ~y
wzrok y sharp or keen look,
byt existence, state; situation;
dobry f ~ , welfare , prosperity.
*-nosc f , stay, sojourn, ^owac^"
to exist, be; stay.
bywac v ? to frequent, haunt:
happen'.
bywalec old stager.
bywaly ? experienced.
bzdurl!a f , stuff, fiddle-faddle;
little fool. *.ny "trifling. *.stwo "
foolish talk, nonense ; triflingness.
bzdurzyc v< ? to talk nonsense,
faddle.
bzik crack, crazedness ; miec *a,
to be crack-brained,
bzionka f , elder-berry.
bzowy ? eldern,. elder . . . ; i:wiat
~, elder-flower,
bzykac ^? to hum, buzz.
cabr
C.
cabllr, ~er " fo mi$sie) buttock,
rump, fillet. _.
Icaca*, (u dzieci) beautiful! 'tis
fine ! ~ny ? (fom.) genteel, pretty,
cacfclac cieckac sie. *7 to
fondle, caress.- ~o " toy, play-
cal inch. [thing, gewgaw.
ca*k||iem, -owicie a ? wholly,
entirely, completely. ~6witosc f ,
totality, ~owity ? whole, com-
plete, total; undivided. ~owy ?
fwicrtj integral.
Calo a ? safely, safe and sound,
calodziennl'ie a ? during the whole
day, all day long, ~y f lasting
the whole day.
calopalllenie ? burnt- sacrifice,
holocaust. ~ny ? offered as a
burnt-sacrifice.
Calosc f , whole, totality, entireness.
catowallc v ? to kiss, caress; ~nie ?
kissing; kiss.
cal||6wka f , inch -thick plank.
~owy ? inch, inch -thick, an
inch long. [cloth,
calnn " pall, shroud, hearse-
cains loud kiss, smack. ~ek
kiss (kind of confection).
calui!sienki,~tenki? whole, entire,
undamaged; sienki dzien, the
livelong day.
Caiy " whole, all ; entire, total ; safe.
Cap *, snap ! M ram ; ^/ijfj drone,
sluggard. ac, ^nac v " to catch
eagerly, gripe, grasp,
capstrzyk tattoo.
Car" 1 ! czar. owa f , czarina, .ski ?
czarinian. ~stwo " the empire
of the czar, empire,
ceber pail, bucket.
cebuliia f , onion, bulb. ~asty ?
bulbous, bidbaceous. ~owy "
made of onion, onion . . .
cech guild, corporation, asso-
ciation. <*a f , mark, sign, stamp ;
token, character, indication,
cechowliac v ? to mark, stamp,
ceregiele
15
brand; characterise, distinguish.
y * of a guild, corporate.
cedr " cedar, a .
cedrowy f cedar, cedar...
cedillas note, ticket.
cedzilenie ? filtration. -i6 v ? to
filter, filtrate; ~ic przea z^6y
stowd, to drawl one's words.
~id!o ^ strainer, colander.
cegi pi., tongs pi.
cegilielnia f , brick-kiln r tile-kiln.
~la f , brick, -lany ? made oi
brick. ~larz " brick -maker.
~lasty * brick-coloured.
Cel mark, aim; scope, .design,
end, view; to tym celu, with this
cela f , ceU. [view.
celebrowac v< ? to celebrate, mass.
celnllie CT ? exactly, right, without
missing the aim. ~ik " toll-
gatherer, tax-gatherer, excise-
man. csc f , justness, correct-
ness. y f hitting the mark;
prominent, eminent; *.y strzelec,
marksman; komora cAna, custom-
house.
celowllac ^ to aim,* take aim at;
(to czemj to excel in; (nad in-
nymij to surpass, outdo. ~nik "
diopter (gram.) dative.
cembrowallc vc ? to cover with
planks, plank, -nie 1 planking.
cement cement.
cenlla f r price, value, rate. ~ic v ?
to prize, Talue, estimate ; esteem
ask a price. ~nik price-list.
*n08C f t high price, high value
ny " of high price, precious.
cenzcr ^ censor.
cenzorllowany stool of repen-
tance, -ski ? censorial.
cenznr!!a f , censorship. ~owac v ?
to censure.
cepllak ~isko ^ shaft of a flaik
cepy pi, flail.
Cera f , (twarzy) complexion.
Cera f , darning. *.ta f , cerecloth^
oil-cloth. .
ceregiele pi., unnecessary Com-
pliments,' ceremonies pi.
16
ceremonia
ceremonilla f , ceremony, formality.
~at ceremonial, ~alnie
ceremonially;, ceremoniously. ~al-
nosc f , ceremoniousness. ~alny ?
ceremonious.
cerkiew Greek church,
cerowac v< ? to darn,
certowac *? (si? vr ) to dispute;
contest,
cesarsijki f imperial. ~two "
empire; the emperor and his
consort,
cesarz emperor. ~ewicz, czaro-
witch, prince imperial. ~owa f ,
empress.
cetklla, dot, spot, speckle; w ~i,
speckled. ~owac ' v< ^ to spot,
speckle. -owany ? spotted,
speckled.,
cetnar hundredweight, quintal,
cetno 7 even, number ; grad w ~ i
licho, to play at even and odd.
cewka f , bobbin, canula, pipe,
cha ! cha ! * ha I ha !
chaber fbotj blue-bottle,
chadzac, vid. chodzic.
chalastra f , mob, rabble, populace,
chahipa f , (peasant's) cottage,
cabin, cot
cham peasant, villaia
Chan khan,
chaolls i chaos, disorder. ~tyczny?
chaotic, confused. [snap.
chapPac, ~nac ve ? to grasp, gripe,
charakter character, temper,
disposition ; hand- writing. *.y-
styczny " characteristic. ~yzo-
wac , to characterise.
charcica f , a greyhound-bitch.
charllczec, -kotac^? to hawk and
spit. ~kot prattling (in the throat),
charlak poor man; sickly man.
Chart '" greyhound. [hovel,
chata f , cottage, hut, peasant's
chcllenie 7 volition, mind, desire.
-iec v to be willing, have, a
mind, intend; want, desire; chce
misi$jesc, I am hungry; chce mi
si$ pic, I am thirsty; ^.o, I will,
chciwllie ? eagerly, greedily.
chlop
~iec greedy man. ~osc f , gree*
diness, covetousness, avidity. *,y ?
greedy, covetous, avaricious.
chf c f , will, wish, mind, desire.
chedollgi ? neat, clean. ~go a ?
cleanly, neatly, -zenie V cleaning,
cleansing. ~2yc v * to clean,
cleanse.
c]telbac v f to agitate, move, shake.
chetpllic si v f to boast of, brag,
vaunt. ~liwie a ? boastingly,
boastfully. -liwosc f , boast,
boasting, boastfulness. ~Uwy ?
boastful, boasting.
chemijla f , chemistry. *.czny ?
chemical. *-k chemist.
cherlallc v ? to be sickly. ~k *J
valetudinarian, sickly person.
cherub ^ cherub.
ch^tilka f , fancy, mind. *nie a ^
willingly, fain, -ny ? willing,
fain, ready.
chimer||a f , chimera, whim, caprice,
^yczny ? whimsical, capricious.
china f , Peruvian bark , Jesuits'
powder.
chinszczyzna f , Chinese style.
chirurg %' surgeon. ,ia f , surgery.
^iczny " surgical.
chlac vc ? to drink to excess, tope.
Chlastac v ? (Uotem} to splash.
chleb ^ bread; ffig.J livelihood,
bread; ~ razowy, brown bread;
~pszenny t white bread; ~ zmasiem,
butter and bread; ~ taskawy,
bread of charity. ~odawca
forsterer; master, employer.
chlew pig-sty.
chlipac-"? to lap, quaff.
chlod ^ coolness, freshness.
chlodn|jac v f to grow cold, -dk 1 ?
cooling- drink. ^o a ? coolly, fresh-
ly. ~osc f , vid. chlod. ~y f cool,
fresh.
Chlodzllacy ? refreshing, cooling,
refrigerant. ~ic V( ? to cool, re-
frigerate. ~ic sie v r to refresh
oneself.
chlonac v f to devour, absorb.
P "i peasant, countryman ; -, w
cMopa
*t, the choice of men. ak
lad, boy, stripling, ~czyk, ~czy-
na little boy. ~i " child, boy.
-iec boy. *icy ? boyish,
childish. ~isko 1 boor, churl,
clown. ~ka f , country-woman.
~ski ? peasant, rustic ; churlish,
clownish. *stwo " peasantry.
Chlosta f , whipping, stripes pi,
bastinado. ~c v ? to whip, lash.
chlub|!a f , honour, pride, distinc-
tion. ~ic sif T to glory in a
thing, take pride in a thing.
~ny f honourable, creditable,
laudable, honorific.
chhipptallc *? to gurgle, ~nie "
gurgling.
chlustac r ? to splash, squirt.
chlystek hobbledehoy, winny.
chmara f , cloud, multitude, mass.
chmiel hop. ~arnia, hop-
garden. ~arz hop-picker. ~ic' u ?
to hop. ~nik hop-field.
chmurlla f , cloud. ~ka f , a little
cloud. ~ny ? ^ cloudy , gloomy,
overcast. *zyc sie y f to grow
cloudy. [little.
choc a ? at least; ~ troche, ever so
Cho C, -vCiaz f though, although ;
chocby naivet, even though.
cliochlik gnome.
ch6d ^ walk, gait, pace.
chodHak" bast-shoe, clog. *nik^
avenue; side-walk; foot-walk.
chodz 'enie 1 walking. *ic v ? to
walk, go; ~ic za swemi intere-
sami, to look after one's busi-
ness ; nie chodzi mi o to, I do not
choina f , pine-tree, [care for it.
choler'Ia f , cholera. *yczny f
choleraic; choleric.
chole^iia, *ka f , leg of a boot;
cholewki smalic, to court, woo.
chomato '\ horse's collar.
chomik Czo.) hamster.
chor choir, quire, chorus.
choragiew T ? standard, ensign, flag;
(iotnierze) company, squadron.
~ka f , pennon, streamer; (na
dackuj vane, weather-cock.
polslo-angidslia.
chropowato 17
choralU chorale). *lny ? choral,
choric.
chorazy 7 ? standard-bearer, ensign.
choroliba f , sickness , disease,
malady; <*ba morska, sea- sick-
ness; <kba ^w. Walentego, falling
eicknessj epilepsy; idz do *by,
go and be hanged. *.bliw>' ?
morbid, sickly,unhealthy.<wac v ?
to be sick of; ~wac na oczy, to
have sore eyes; ~wac z tesknoty
za krajem, to be homesick.
chorowitllosc f , sickliness, infir-
mity. ~y " sickly, inform.
ch6rowy f choric.
chory\ n patient, sick person. *. *
sick, diseased, ill.
chow (zwierzat) breeding;
bydla, cattle-breeding.
chpwallc v * to keep, preserve;
hide, conceal; bury, inter; ~c do
kieszeni, to put into pocket; ~c
ty pamieci, to keep in mind. *.<;
si ^r to hide oneself, abscond;
to live; be brought up; dzieci
mu sie nie chowaja, his chil-
dren die when young, nie ?
preservation ; fcialj burial, inter-
ment. ny ^ domestic, ny,
grac w *. negO, to play at hide-
and -seek. [maybug.
chrabaszcz beetle, cockchafer,
chrapallc^^to snore, snort. nie 7
snoring, snore.
chrapka f , grudge ; miet na kogo
chrapke, to bear a person a grudge.
chrapliwd'ie a ? with shrill voice.
~y " shrill, harsh, hoarse.
chrapy pi., nostrils pi.
chrODOtl rattling, cracking noise.
~ac vc , c to grate, jar, rattle.
chromflac v to hobble, go lame.
~anie " hobbling, hobble. *-y ?
lame, crippled.
chronic v \ l to shelter, screen.
chroniczny f chronical.
chronologii'a f , chrouology.*cznie
a & chronologically. ~czny? chro-
nological.
Chrop wat:,'0 a ? roughly, ruggedly.
2
18 ciiropowatosfi
~Os6 f , ruggedness, roughness,
harshness. ~y ? rough, rugged,
chr<5st brush-wood. [harsh.
chmpac v f? to craimch, crackle.
clrryplliec v ? to h ? ' ve a hoarse
throat; speak in a hoarse voice.
~ka f , hoarse throat. ~liwy ?
hoarse.
Chrystus Christ.
Chrzakac, md. krzakac.
chrzan horse-radish.
chrzastklla *, cartilage , gristle,
-owaty ? gristled, gristly.
chrzaszcz scarabee, coleopter.
chrzcillc v ? to baptize, christen.
~elnica f , baptistery, font.~ny.p.,
christening (feast).
chrzczony f baptised.
chrzescijallnin Christian. ~nka f ,
Christian (woman). ~nski ?
Christian. Mistwo " Christianity,
Christendom. [clash, clang.
chrzellscic ^ clink, clatter. ~st
chrzellsniak godson. ~st
baptism ; trzymac do chrztu, to
stand godfather (a child). ~stny "
ojciec ~stny, godfather; matka
*-stna, godmother; syn *.stny,
godson.
chuc f , lust, concupiscence.
Chuch ^ whiff, puff; huffed pawn ;
wzia6 <*a, (w warcabach) to huff
a man. ~ac v ? to beathe, blow.
rak ^ gaunt man. ^ro " inte-
stines pi. of a fish.
clmdllerlawy ? somewhat lean.
*>eusz ^ poor devil. *.nac ^
to grow lean, meagre. ~6ba f ,
modest fortune, small property.
OSC f , leanness, meagreness. *.y "
lean, meagre, lank; poor.
chudzilfatko 1 ? ~na f , poor wretch,
-uchny ? very loan.
chusta % piece of linen, kerchief;
zbladt jak *, he grew pale as
death.
chustac v f to swing,, seesaw.
~ sif T to swing oneself, see-
saw.
clmstawka f , seesaw, swing.
ciag
chustlleczka f , handkerchief; neck-
kerchief, kerchief. ~kas hand-
kerchief; -.ka do nosa, pocket-
handkerchief.
chwala f , praise, laud, glory; Bo-
gy, ~, God be praised.
chwalca praiser, eulogist.
chwalebnllie ? laudably. ~y
praiseworthy, laudable.
chwalic v f to praise, commend.
~sie, to praise oneself, boast;
nie chwalac sie, boast apart.
chwast weed.
chwat brisk, gallant fellow.
chwiac v f to shake, balance.
* si, to stagger, waver, totter.
chwiejllacy si$, wavering. -nosc f ,
irresolution, unsteadiness. ~ny ?
wavering, unsteady.
chwillla, *<ka f , while, moment;
co chwila, every moment. *.owo <*$
momentarily. ~owy f instan-
tenous, momentary.
chwyllcic, *tac v ? to lay hold,
asp, catch.
gra
shy
chyba a p & c , except; accept that,
save that. * [fro.
chybilac, ~otac v ^ to wave to and
chybillac, ~c to miss, fail;
na ~% trafit, at random.
chybklli f swift, nimble. *,osc f ,
swiftness, nimbleness.
chyc *, hush! quick!
chychot/y -anie ^ titter, giggle.
~ac si V T to titter, giggle.
chylic v ? to bend, bow. - sie,
to bend; be on the decline, de-
cay, [sneaking manner.
chylkiem a ? bendingly; in a
sneaking manner.
chytrllosc f , cunningness, craft-
iness, slyness. *.y ^ cunning, sly.
~Z6 a ? cunningly, craftily.
chyzllo a ? swiftly, nimbly. ~y ?
swift, nimble, fleet.
ciac v< ? to hew, smite ; strike, cut ;
**" drzewa, to fell or cut down
trees.
dag draught; course or space
of time, interval; w u lata t in
ciagle
the course of summer; ~ dalszy,
contiiiuation.
ciag! le a ? continually. lose f ,
ductility, ductileness. -ly? con-
tinual, incessant; ductile.
ciagnliac v( f? to draw, pull; di-
late, extend; move on, march;
~ korzysc, to derive profit froinj
~ datej, to go on, continue. -ac
sie V7 , to extend, reach, ienie^ 1
draught, drawing, -if ty, -iony ?
drawn; (o kruszcadi), embossed,
chased.
Cialo " body; flesh; Boze , Cor-
pus Christi day. sklad con-
stitution of the body.
Ciapa f , milksop,humdrum coward.
ciarki pi-, chill, shudder; az mi
~ przechodza, my flesh begins to
creep.
ciasnina f , narrows' pi, stiait.
ciasnlio a ? straitly, narrowly.
OSC, -ota f , narrowness, strait-
ness, -y ? narrow, strait, tight;
a glowa, a bluntheaded, thick-
skulled fellow. [paste.
Ciastilko" cake, pastry, -q " dough,
Ciaza f , pregnancy; zajsc w daze,
to become pregnant.
ciazlienie ^ gravitation ; pression,
pressure. ~yc '*" t l to be heavy,
lie heavy upon; gravitate.
Cichllaczem "? silently, by stealth,
underhand. *nac ^^ to be ap-
peased ; abate, go down. ~o ?
in a low voice. ~osc f , quietness,
tranquillity, -y ^ still, quiet.
dec v> , 1 to run, leak; ciecze z da-
chu, the eaves drop.
circle ^ cut, stroke, blow.
ciecierka f , (ornj heath-hen.
cieciwa f , string (of a bow) ; (mat.}
chord.
.cieckac sie, vid. cackac.
ciecz ^ fluid liquid.
ciega f , stroke; dostal ci$gi, he
has been trounced, soundly
horsewhipped.
ciekac sif VT t to be in beat.
ciekawiiie a ? curiously, inquisiti-
cienkusz
19
vely. ~osc f , curiosity, Inquisi-
tiveness.-ski'y inquisitive body
~y " curious, inquisitive; inter-
esting, [liquid.
CieklilOSC f , fluidity, ^y f fluid,
ciel ak 7 ; bull-calf, calf. *atko 1
a little calf; (fig.) ninny," sim-
pleton. ~e \ calf. ,ec molten
calf; idol.
cielec!iina f , veal, -.y ? calf s,
of veal; pieczen a, roast- veal.
cielesnie ^ bodily, corporally;
carnally.
cielesn||osc f , corporality; carna-
lity, sensuality. ~y f corporal;
carnal, sensual.
cielicsif u ? to calve.
cielistilosc f , obeseness; flesh-
colour. ~y f flesh-coloured, in-
carnate.
cielna f , big with calf.
cielsko ^ (with contempt) miser-
able body.
ciemierzyca f , (lot.) hellebore.
ciemif \ the crown or top of the
head; nie W* ~ bity, not wanting
sense. ~ga ^ dullard; bore (per-
son).
ciemiezlica oppressor, -.enie "?
oppression, pressure. *.yc v " to
oppress.
Ciemku, vid. pociemku.
ciemnilawy * duskish, darkish.
-1C v ? to darken, make dark,
.-rica f , dark prison, dungeon,
keep. ~iec v ? to, grow dark.
ct ? darkly, obscurely, osc f ,
darkness, obscurity, ota f , dark-
ness ; blindness ; (fig.) ignorance,
-ozielony '" dark -green, sea-
green. ~y ? dark, obscure;
ignorant.
cien shade, shadow; ghost,
phantom; (zmarlychj cienie pl. t
the shades pi.
cieniilowac v< ? to shade, shadow,
-sty ? shadowy.
cienklli ? thin, slender ; not coar-
se, fine. osc f , thinness ; fine-
ness, -usz small beer.
2'
20
cieplawy
ciepiawy ? lukewarm, tepid.
ciepliiec y " to grow warm. ~ic v ?
to warm, heat. ~ice pi-, baths;
thermal waters. ~ik caloric.
cieplo " warmth. ~ <*d warmly.
*-mierz thermometer.
ciepluchny ? quite warm.
cieply ? warm.
ciern f&oi J thorn.
ciernille " thorn -bush, bramble.
~owy f thorny; vexatious; ~owa
korona, crown of thorns.
cierpillacy f ailing, suffering;
sickly/ ~ec v ?? to suffer; en-
dure, bear; ~ &ie^, to be in mi-
sery. ~enie " suffering, pain.
cierpklli " sour, tart, acid ; harsh,
austere. ~o a ? sourly; harshly.
*-OSC f , sourness, acrimony; aspe-
rity, harshness of temper.
cierpliwllosc f , patience; endu-
rance, forbearance. ~y " pa-
tient; indulgent.
cierpnac v< ? to grow stiff; get
ciesac ' y " to hew, cut. [numb.
Ciesielsllki ? carpenter's. -two ?
carpentry, carpenter's trade.
ciellsla carpenter. ~siolka f ,
carpenter's work; carpentry.
ciesnina, vid. ciasnina.
cieszyc w ? to cheer, rejoic'e. ^
si , to be glad, rejoice, enjoy.
cietrzew "IJ (omj black - cock,
heath-cock.
ciety f cut; tipsy; smart, stylish.
ciezar ^ weight, burden, load.
na ? pregnant, tig with child.
-nosc f , pregnancy.
ciezjlenie ^ (giowy) giddiness.*,M ?
weighty, heavy, ponderous ; hard,
difficult; painful, laborious; ..
tyl, rugged style. ~kosc f , hea-
viness; (fig.) dulness. ~yc, vid.
ClOCia f , aunt. [cia%c.
cios stroke,^ blow; squarestone,
calamity. ~ac,uic2. ciesac.
squaring.
ciosowy ? hewn, square . . .
ciotileczny ? &ra ~eczny, co;
cofa6
siostra -eczna, (female) cousin
~ka f , aunt,.
CIS %' yew ; yew-tree,
cisawy f chestnut (-coloured),
cisjikac, -nac ' u " to throw, cast,
fling. ~nac v ? to press, pinch,
cisnienie " ""pressure, pression
cisowy "of yew, yew . . .
cisza*, stillness, calmness ; quiet;
~ morska, calm at sea. <*ej a p
more quietly,
ciuciubabka, vid. Idbka.
ciulac ' y " to scrape together,
save up. [hole.
ciupa f , little paltry room, dirty-
dura ^ folozowy) blackguard,
straggler (of an army) ; simpleton.
ciurkiem a ? in a stream.
cizba f i throng, crowd; troop,
great number. [pi.
cizmy pl. f half-boots pi., bluchers
ckliwlJOBC f , nausea, qualm. ~ y?
nauseous, qualmish,
clo 7 toll, customs-duty.
cma f , darkness, obscurity; (to.)
moth; great number,
cmentarz ^ churchyard, cemetery.
cmic v< ? to darken, obscure; cmi
mi si$ w oczach, my head swims.
cmokliac, -nac ^ to smack (with
cnota f , virtue. [the lips),
cnotliwllosc f , virtuousness. ~y a
virtuous.
cny " honourable, respectable
CO pr ? what; ^ to za cztowiek?
what a man is this? ~ ci do tego?
what is that to you? ksiazka, cos
mi obiecal, the book which you
promised me ; bit ~ sit, he stroke
with all his might; dzien, every
day; ~ drugi dzien, every other
day; ~ godzina, hourly; badz ~
badz, be it as it may, at any' rate ;
to locale ~ innego, that is quite
another case; ~ tylko, just now;
tylko ~, vid. omato; tylko ~ go
nie widac, he will come by and by.
codzienny ? of every day, daily.
cofllac, *nac v ? to withdraw, re-
tire; call buck; put back, retract;
cofanie
cofnac swe slowo, to go hack
from one's word, withdraw one's
word. ~ ~ si 'T to withdraw,
retreat.
cofanie 1 ? withdrawal; revocation.
cokolwiek pr ? a little, some;
~ badz, whatever, whatsoever.
C6raj vid. corka.
coraz a ? always ; more and more ;
~ lepiej, better and better.
cdrka f , daughter.
corocznllie ? every year, an-
nually, yearly. ~y f of every
year, yearly.
COS pr something.
C6z P what? [a bad smell.
cuchnac v to smell fusty, have
cucic , to recover from a swoon.
end miracle, wonder; wondrous
thing, prodigy.
CUda||cki?odd, queer; fantastical,
singular, quaint. *.ctwo ^ odd-
ness , excentricity , queerness.
-czyc v to do extravagant
things, ~k odd, whimsical man.
Cudnliie a ? wonderfully, charming-
!y- ~y ? wonderful, marvellous;
delightful, charming.
CUdo " prodigy, wondrous thing.
~tw6rca performer of miracles.
~wac, vid. cudaczyc. ~wnOSC f ,
ruiraculousness, wonderfulness.
*-wny ^ miraculous ; performing,
miracles; astonishing.
Cudzol||6ztwo " adultery. ~ozni-
ca f , adulteress, ^ozniczy^ adul-
terous. *6znik adulterer. *.ozki,
<*-Ozny " bastard ; adulterous.
-Ozyc V1 ? to commit adultery.
cudzoziem!iszczyzna f , foreign
manners.*-iec T "foreigner,stranger.
Cudzy " other's, other people's;
foreign. *.s!6w inverted commas.
CUg draught of air ; team (of
horses); move (at chess).
CUgle pZ., reins; popuscic cugli,
to give the reins to, give a horse
the head.
CUkier 1 ? sugar; glowa cukru, loaf
of sugar ; ~ w glowach, loaf-sugar;
cylindryczny 21
~ lodowaty, sugar-candy. 4*,ek
bonbon, lollipop. ~nia f con-
fectioner's shop. ~niczka f , sugar-
box. -nik 7 ? confectioner, pastry-
cook.
cukrow||ac v ? to sweeten with
sugar, candy. ~y f sugary;
trzcina *-a, sugar-cane ; groch ~y,
sugar-pea. [meats pi.
cukry pi., comfits pi., sweet-
CUmowac v ^ (mar.) to moor.
cwat " full gallop, sweeping
gallop; ~em, w ~, at a gallop.
~owac vv ! to gallop.
cwejnos, cvajnos", 1 dog with a
forked nose,
cwelich ticking.
cwiartka f , quarter,the fourth part ;
~ cieleciny, quarter of veal.
cwiczllenie ^ exercise ; instruction ;
(szkolnej task, exercise. ~yc V( ?
to exercise; train up, instruct,
drill; chastise, flog.
cwiek " peg, tack, small nail.
cwierc f , quarter, the fourth part.
cwierkac v ^ to chirp.
cwiertllnia f , r three bushels (of
corn). ~owac v< ? to quarter, cut
into four parts.
cwik cunning fellow; beast
(game at cards).
cwikta f , beet-salade ; beet-root.
cyboryrim " pyx, ciboriuin.
cybucn ^ tobacco pipe-stem.
eye ^ chintz, cotton-stuff.
eye, ^efc teat, nipple, pap.
cyfrlla f , number, cipher. *.owac v ^
to mark with numbers or figures,
cygan gipsy; cheat, bamboozler.
^ic '"? to cheat, bamboozle, -.ka f ,
(female) gipsy; cheat.
cyganstwo ^ gipsies pi. ; swindle,
cygaro ? cigar. [bamboozle.
cykata f , candied lemon-peel.
cyklista bicyclist
cykorya f , succory.
cykuta f , (bot.j hemloc.
cylinllder cylinder; roller; hori-
zontal watch. ~dryczny f cylin-
drical.
22 cymbal
cymbal 11 ? booby, simpleton. y,
~ki pi., cymbal,
cyna f , tin,
cynadry pi., kidneys pi.
cynamon cinnamon. ~owy ?
of cinnamon, cinnamon.
Cyngiel (u broni palnej) trigger,
cynk zinc, spelter.
Cynober cinnabar,
cyiiowy *? (made of) pewter, tin.
cypel cape, promontory,
cyprys cypress, cypress-tree,
cyranka f , forn.J teal,
cyrk cirque, circus.
cyrklliel (pair of) compasses #Z.
~lowac V( ? to measure by means
cyrknl district, [of compasses,
cyrkulacya f , circulation,
cyrkulllarz circulatory letters,
circular, ~lowac v to circulate,
cyrulik barber.
cysterna f , cistern.
Cyt *, hist ! hush !
cytadela f , citadel.
cytllat citation, quotation. ~0-
wac v< ? to cite, quote. '
cytrlla f , (muz.) cithara, cittern.
~OWy ? citharistic,
cytryni!a f , citron, lemon, ~owy?
citric, citrine.
cytrzysta zithern-playef.
Cytwar ^ zedoary, wild ginger.
~pwy f of zedoary ; ~owe nasie-
nie, worm-seed.
cywiHzllaCya f , civilisation. vo-
wac v< ? to civilize, enlighten.
-owany " civilized, refined,
cyivilny " civil, private; prawo
cywilne, 'civil or common law.
czad ^ coal-smokef
czaic si v ^ to lie in wait.
czajka f , (orn.J lapwing; boat,
czamarka f , kind of coat with
strings instead of buttons,
czaplieczka f , biggin, a child's cap
*ka f , cap._*-kowac v ? to cringe ;
cap.
czapla f , fornj heron, hern.
?zapni!|ct\vo ^ cap-maker's busi-
ness. ~k cap-maker.
czas
czaprak 7 ? saddle-cloth, housing.
czar charm, spell, prestige.
czar!!a f , cup, bowl, goblet, ^
goblet, little cup, mug.
czarci * devilish, diabolical.
czarniilawy ? blackish. *ucliny f
very black.
czarno a ? in black, blackly ; ~ na
biatem, under black and white.
~brewa f , woman with black
eye-brows.
czarnoksiejlski * necromantic.
~Stwo " necromancy, sorcery,
^znik ^ necromancer, sorcerer,
magician.
czarnolloki ? black-eyed. *sc ^
blackness. *-wlosy ^ black-
haired. *.ziem^ mould, vegetable
earth. [flower.
czarmiilcha, *-szka f , (lot.) fennel-
Czarny c ? black; czarne my&li,
gloomy forebodings, ideas.
czarodziej ^ enchanter, sorcerer,
wizard. ~ka f , enchantress, sor-
ceress, witch. ~ski ? enchanting,
bewitching, fascinating. <*.stWO "
enchantment, witchcraft.
czarowac V( ? to enchant, bewitch,
fascinate
czarownliica f , witch, hag. ~ik
sorcerer, magician, y, vid. cza-
rodziejski. \ diabolical.
czart T ; devil. *-owsM f devilish.
CZardujacy * charming, fasci-
nating. ~y pi., charm, spell, in-
cantation.
czas time; weather; '"gram.)
tense; w sam ~, just in time, in
the very nick of time; wolnym
czasem, in leisure hou*s; wswoim
czasie, in proper time; ci$zkie
czasy , hard times; od czasu do
czasu' t from time to time, now
and then; od tego czasu nadal,
henceforth, henceforward ; gdyly&
mnie czasem potrzebowal , if you
chance to want me ; czasem,,
czasamif sometimes; dawnymi
czasy, in the days of yore, in
olden times.
czasopismo
CZaso!!pismo^ periodical, maga-
zine. ~wac vc f (gram.} to con-
jugate. ~wanie " (yram.J con-
jugation. ~wnik verb, ~wy ?
temporary, temporal; transitory,
fleeting.
czastklla f , particle, small share.
~6wy f partial,' fragmentary.,
czasza f , drinking cup, bowl.
czaszka f , skull.
czatowllac v y to lie in wait", lurk.
~nik lurker; watchman,
watcher.
CZ&typl., outguard ; lookout, watch.
CZCilJC v< ? to worship, honour,
reverence. ~ciel worshipper,
adorer, idolater. ~godny a , re-
spectable, worshipful.
czcionka f , type, letter.-
czczenie " adoration, worship.
CZCZO a ^jestemjeszcze na ~, I have
not yet eaten. ~sc f , emptiness,
vacuity ; (zotadka) inanition ; (fig.)
insipidity.
czczy ? empty, vacuous; vain;
insipid ; czcza roz'mowa, discourse
void of sense.
Czeczotka, linnet, flax-finch.
CZegO, (gen. od co) wherefore, why.
czekac^" to wait, stay for, expect.
czekoladlla f , chocolate. ~owy ?
chocolate (-coloured).
czelajldnik (travelling) journey-
man. *day " cJdeb ~dliy, house-
hold-bread; izba ~dlia, servants'
hall. ~dz f , servants pl, t do-
mestics pi.
czelnli'osc f , impudence, imperti-
nence. ~y " impudent, imper-
tinent, [the mouth.
czelusc f , jaw-bone, cheek-bone ;
czeniu a ^ wherefore, why; ~ nie,
why not; po ~ tokiec? how much
the yard?
czepllek, -iec 1 ^ hood, cap, coif;
~ ~ nocny, night-cap, ^iac V( ? to
hang, hasp, -iac sie v t to hang
on, stick, cling.
czepic vc ? to cover with a cap,
czereda f , gang of people.
czesty
23
czeremecha f , bird-cherry.
czerep ",' pot-sherd ; skull, cranium.
czeresnia f , fbotj chrry-tree;
morello (cherry).
Czerkies Circassian ; ffigj dare-
devil, [black dress.
czern f , mob, rabble ; black colour,
czerniilacy f blackening; (fig.)
calumnious. ~c V( ? to blacken;
slander, calumniate. ~ciel ^
slanderer, disparager. ~d!o ^
black dye; printer's ink. ~ec r ?
to become black, appear black
~enie ? blackening; (fig.) dis-
paraging.
czernina f , a kind of soup.
czerpac v< ? (wode) to draw ; (fig.)
draw out, take.
czerstwlliec v to grow stale;
ffaJ grow sound and hearty.
*-OSC f , staleness; good health.
~y ? stale; hale, healthy; cMtb
y, stale bread.
czerw' grub, maggot; ~ drzewny,
timber-sow, wood-fretter.
Czerwiec ^ June.
czerwiec (zoj cochineal, coccus.
czerwieljn heart (at cards);
scarlet, crimson colour. ~nic ve ?
to make red, redden. ~ sie, to
grow o r become red, redden , b 1 ush.
czerwonak forn.) flamingo.
czerwonilawy ? reddish, some-
what red. 1,0 a p in red. *.y *
red; .y z-loty, ducat
Czesac *? to comb; ~ wetnf, to
comb or to card wool. ~ sie v ?
to dress one's hair.
Czesc f , worship, honour.
CZ^SC f , part; share, portion; pi ft
czesci hciata, the five parts of
the world; po cz$sci, in part; po
wiekszej czesci, for the most part.
czesciowy ^ partial.'
CZfsto a ? often, frequently. *.k6i^
palisade, pale, -kroc a ? often-
times. ~krotny " frequent, reite-
rated, ^sc f , frequency. ~tliwy?
(gram.) frequentative.
czesty ? frequt-nt.
24 czgstowa6
czestowac v< ? to treat, entertain.
czawka f hiccough, hiccup ; miec
czkawke, to hiccough.
Czionllek (data) limb; (sto-
warzyszeniaj member. ~kowaty?
limbed, membered.
czlowiellczenstwo " humanity,
humanness; humankind, man-
kind. ~czy ? human. ~k man ;
~k roziadny, man of good sense ;
*.k dwiatowy, man of the word,
fashionable; .k zacny, a worthy
man. [batchell (flax).
czochrac r f to dishevel, touze;
cz61enko 7 small boat, cockboat,
czoigac si T to creep, crawl;
crouch, cringe, grovel,
czoinek " shuttle.
czolno ^ boat, canoe.
CZOio * forehead, front; ffig.J
shame; ffigj pith; na czele, at
the he,ad ; stawic ~, to make head
against, make a stand. ~wy ?
frontal. ~bitnosG f , submission,
reverence,
czop bung, spigot. *ek^ -small
bung; suppository,
czosnllek ^ ^ZoU garlic. *ko-
wy " garlicky,
czterdziesci nwm., forty.
jCzterdziestllka f , number of forty ;
age of forty years. ~odniowy ?
forty days long, of forty days.
~oletni * forty years old, ~y f
fortieth.
fczterechsetny f four-hundredth,
czternallscie num., fourteen, -sty f
fourteenth.
czterollletni f four years old.
~wiersz " quatrain,
cztery wwm., four. ~kroc, four
times, ^sfca num., four hundred,
cznb, -ek ^ tuft, head of hair;
crest (of some birds); miara z
czubem, heaped measure. ~aty f
crested, tufted,
czubic v ? to pull and haul, beat.
~ sie v ? to scufifle
cznllc "?? to feel; be sensible of;
scent; (czemjto smell of. ~
czycowy
to feel. ~cie * feeling; sensei
sensation ; smell, sense of smelling.
CZnjnllie a p watchfully, vigilantly,
-osc f , watchfulness, vigilance.
~y ? watchful, vigilant.
czullleaf tenderly, fondly. ~losc f ,
tenderness, sensibility, fondness.
*ly ? tender, sensible, delicate.
czuprynlla f . tuft of hair; mied to
~ie, to be drunk.
cznpnray ? pert, smart.
czuwallc *? to wake, watch, sit
up; (nad kimj to have a watch-
ful eye upon. ~nie " waking;
keeping of watchful eye upon.
Czwartek Thursday; witlki ~,
Maundy Thursday,
czwarty ? fourth.
CZWOraM ? fourfold, quadruple.
~pJ., house for four families ; (cho-
dzic) na cztcorakach, on all fours.
csw6rka f , number of four ; (konij
team of four horses, [as much.
czw6rnas6b ^ w -, four times
caworo ? four, -boczny? quadri-
lateral. bok ^ quadrangle,
square.
czworogran " square, quadrate.
iasty *? square, quadrate.
czworokat %' quadrangle. *ny ?
quadrangular. [footed.
czworonozny " quadruped, four-
CZy, *li, *>i ? - widziszT do you
see? ~. ..*...., either. . . or. . .
czyhacj'? to lie in wait,
whose.
czyli r or.
czyn ^ deed, act, exploit. *.ic v ?
to act, do. *ic sie ^ to be done,
czynnllie a ? actively. *.ik "J factor,
agent. *.QSC f , activity; business;
employment, affair. ~y * active,
busy; stirring, bustling; (gram.)
czasownik ~y, active verb,
czynsz rent. ~ownik ^ renter,
tenant. ~owy ? paying rent.
czyrak " furuncle.
czysllcic V( ? to clean, cleanse,
purify. ~ciec ^ purgatory. *CO-
wy f purgatorial.
czysto
CZystllO *? cleanly. ~osc f , neat-
ness, cleanliness. ~y? neat, clean,
pure ; chaste ; ~e pole, an open
field; ~y zysk, net profit.
Czyszczllacy ? cleaning; purga-
tive, purging. ~enie " cleaning,
cleansing. [ing, perusal.
czytallc v ?? to read. ~nie " read-
czytelllnia f , reading-room. ~ni-
Ctwo " reading. ~nie a ? legibly.
~nik reader. ~nosc f , legibility.
~ny ? legible.
czytywac v ?? to use to read.
czyz, vid. czy.
czyz (orn.) green finch, siskin.
D,
Idab oak; Icon stanal d$ba, the
tiorse reared (on his* hind legs);
chtopy jak d$by, tall and robust
men. -rowa f , oak-grove.
dac v f to give, present with, grant ;
daj mi pokdj, let me alone, give
me peace; ** ognia, to fire, dis-
charge; ~ wyobrazenie, to convey
an idea; dajmy no, to, suppose or
put the case; ~ za tuygrana, to
give up (for lost); ~ moznoM, to
enable ; dalby Bog I would to God !
dac to blow. ~ si ' U T CfigJ to
elate oneself.
dach roof, -arz roofer.
-6wka f , tUe. ~6wkarz ^ tiler.
daktyl m , (lot.) date; date-tree.
dal, Z ~a, from afar; far. ^QQQ^
tak *ece, so (that).
dalei, ~ze*, on! forward! .
daleklli ? far, distant, remote.
^ ad far, far off; by far; z ~a,
from afar. [continuation.
dalszy ? farther, farther; dag,
dalibbg ? as I live!
daxnlia f , lady, dame ; (w warca-
lachj kuig ; (v> kartachj spades pi.
~ski " ladies'.
dallne iJ., data pi. *n *? tribute.
<*nif " riving; dish, mess.
dech
daniel rzo.y fallow deer.
danina, vid. dan.
dannik tributary vassal.
dar gift, present; endowment,
talent.
darcie 7 tearing, rending ; (pwr)
picking, stripping; rheumatism.
daremnllOSC f , vainness, fruitless-
ness. ~y ? vain, fruitless.
darllemszczyzna f , socage. *mo a ?
in vain, to no purpose; gratis,
for nothing, -onozjad sponger.
dariln, *nina f , turf, sod, lawn.
~niowac y " to cover with turf,
turf.
daniillowy ? turf. . . *sty " turfy.
darowilac v ? to make a present ;
forgive, pardon. ~izna, donation,
grant.
darty ? fw herlie panstwa austr.
i ros.) -orzel, two-headed eagle.
darzyc V( ? to bestow upon one,
present with a thing. * sie *T
to thrive, prosper.
dasllac sie v \ to pout, be in a pet.
~y pl-> pouting, peevish humour.
daszek 1 ? roof let ; (nu oczyiu czapki)
data f , date. [shade.
datek ^ gift. [the date on.
datcwac v< ? to date, write down
dawllca^ -czyni f , giver, donor.
dawnlliej a ? formerly, before; in
time past, of old. ~o a p long
ago, long since ; z dawien *a, of
old. -osc f , times past by; an-
cientness, oldness. ~y ^ former;
old, ancient, long past; po da-
wnemu, as it was of yore.
dazllenie ? *nqsc f , tendency,
endeavour. ~yc v " to make to-
wards; tend.
dballc v ? to mind, care, heed;
nie -m o to, I do not care about
it. ~losc f , mbadfuhiess, careful-
ness, heedfulness. ~ly * mindful,
careful, heedful.
debilczak^ young oak-tree, oak-
ling. ~ic r ? to tan. *,ina f , oak-
forest. owy " oaken.
dech breath; co tchu, as fast
26 decydowa6
as possible; jednym tchem, at a
stretch.
decylldowac v< ? to decide, deter-
mine. ~ ~ si v r to come to a
determination. <*.dujaco "? deci-
sively. ~zya f , decision, deter-
mination. _._
dedykliacya f , dedication. ~owac v ?
to dedicate, consecrate.
defekt deficiency, defect, im-
perfection ~owny " defective,
deficyt deficit. * [imperfect.
defililada f , defile, 'march -past.
-owac v ? to defile, file off,
. march-past.
defini!!cya f , definition, -pwac^?
to define, determine with pre-
cision.
defraudacya f , defraudation.
degrad'Jacya f , degradation. *,Q-
wac v< ? to degrade, lower.
deka f , (no, koniaj housings pi. ;
cover, coverlet.
deklamilacya f , declamation, elo-
cution. ~acyjny " declamatory.
~owac v ^ to declaim.
deklarilacya f , declaration, an-
nouncement; proposal of mar-
riage. ~owac V( ? to declare,
make known; ftowary) to enter
at the custom-house.
deklinacya f , fgramj declension;
(astr.) declination.
dekokt decoction.
dekret ^ decree, sentence.
delegllacya f , delegation.owac Vf ?
to delegate, depute.
delfin ^ (eoj delphin. [tooth.
delikacik ^ tenderling; sweet-
delikatnliie a ? delicately, nicely.
~OSC f , delicacy, fineness ; tender-
ness, softness, delicacy of feeling.
~y V delicate, fine; tender of
feeling.
demaskowac V( ? to unmask. ~
sie, (figj to be found out.
d.emokrallcya f , democracy, -.ta
democrat, -tycznie a ? demo-
' cratically. .tyczny f democra-
Hc(al).
dezinfektowafc
demonstracya f , demonstration,
manifestation.
demoralizowac v< ? to demoralise.
denaT denarius.
denko ^ bottom ; lid.
dentysta dentist,
denuncyllacya f , denunciation, in-'
formation. ~owac v< ? to de*
nounce (one).
departament district, depart-
ment, ^owy ^ departmental.
deportowac v< ? to deport, banish,
depozyt deposit.
deptac v ?? to tread upon, trample
(under feet).
deptak treadmill, fullery
deputacya f , deputation,
deputat ",' emolument, allowance
of wood or in kinds. [tative.
deputowany " deputy, represen-
dera f , horse-cloth,
deresz, rubican horse,
derkacz Corn.) landrail,
derwisz ^ dervis.
desen pattern,
deska f , plank, board ; do grdbowej
deski, till death itself,
desperallcya f , desperation,despair.
*.t ^ desperado,
despotlla despot, tyrant. ~y-
czny " despotic(al). ~yzm ^
despotism.
destylowac, vid. dystylowat.
deszcz ^ rain; ~ pada, it rams;
~ dro'bny pada, it drizzles ; ~ ule+
wny, downpour, violent shower
(of rain). ~ochroll ^ umbrella.
~owy " rainy, wet, showery;
woda -owa, rain-water,
deszcziilka f , little plank,
determinacya f , determination;
firm resolution, resoluteness,
d^ty" blown; hollow; instrument
~, wind-instrument.
dewollcya f , devotion, piety. ~tka f ,
female devotee.
dezerter deserter, -owac v ?
to desert, run away,
dezinfekllcya f , disinfection, *tO
' to disinfect.
djabel
tljabllel devil, the evil one; coz u
djdbtaf what the deuce; co nagle,
to po djable, what is done in a
hurry is good for nothing. -*eiek
imp, devilkin. ~elny " devilish,
diabolical, ~elski ? satanical.
~lica f , devilish woman.
cfta prp f f or . _ czego? why? ~
tegof therefore; mUotci Boga,
for God's sake; ~ te^ze, be-
cause.
dlawic v ? to strangle, suffocate.
* si, to swallow too fast, choke.
dlon. f , palm (of the hand); hand;
jasno jak na dloni, it is clear
and evident. [sel, gouge.
di6to " chisel. ~wac v ? to chi-
dhiballc ? to' scoop, pare, pick;
~C 10 z$bach, to pick one's teeth.
~czka r , tooth - pick. . ~nina f .
tedious, slothful work.*
ding debt; i roifc, to con-
tract debts ; popatc w ~i, to in-
cur
? long, protracted. ~o a ?
long; lengthily, ~oletni ? long-
lived, longeval, of many years.
-onogi f long-legged. ~psc f ,
length; geograficzna, longitude.
-oszyi f long- necked. ~owie-
cznosc f , longevity.
dluz f ; w *, in length.
dfrizej, cornp. od dlugo.
dtuznliiczy ? - debtors'. *ik ^
debtor, -y * owing, indebted.
dlnzliyc Slf v f v ^- zadluzad gi$;
-y Tni tp, I want pastime.
dnmch blast, puff. ~ac, ^nac v ?
to blow ; ~ %omu to kaszc,, to
meddle in other people's affairs.
~awka f , blow - pipe , blowing-
pipe.
dnillec v ? to dawn. *6wka f , a
day's stay. ~owy " day . . ; day-
dno " bottom. [long.
d(^ prp , to ; at ; chodzic -. fco*y,-
to frequent the school ; przybyc
~ Warszawy, to arrive at War-
saw ; ~ czego zmierzasz f what have
you in view? ~ *zcz^fu, down to
dobrodziejstwo - 27
the ground; rat ~ roku, once a
year; ta suknia tobie ~ twarzy,
that robe suits you well; tyze-
czka ~ herbaty, tea-spoon.
doba f , day (24 hours); occasion,
time.
dobadilac si , -ywac si v f to
discover by inquiring, find out.
dobillc, ~jac V( t to give the last
blow ; *c do ladu, to get ashore,
land; ~c targu, to settle a bu-
siness, make a bargain. ~c si v f
(.czego) to gain (by fighting),
acqmr
dobiel!dz,-~gac v to gain (one's
end); reach by running; ap-
proach ; juz rok dobiega, the year
is coming to a close.
dobliierac, ~rac v ? to make up
for, supplement; to match; ~ie-
rac si$ do czego , to get at a
thing.
dobijac sie v f ( <*>) to strive,
seek for: (o pann$J to court, woo;
~ do drzwi, to knock at the door
strongly.
dobitka f , last blow ; na dnlitkf
ztego, to complete the misfortune.
dobitnllie ^ expressively, ener-
getically. -.osc f , expressiveness,
energy. ^y f expressive, em-
phaticaL
dobllor^ 1 choice, selection. ~oro-
wy " exquisite, first-rate, select.
dob6sc v ? to hurt, injure.
dobosz drummer.
dobra pi., estate, fortune; ~ nie-
ruchome, immovables"^!.
dobrany ? chosen, matched.
dobro ^J good, weal, -byt ^ com-
fort, welfare. ~c f , goodness,
bounty. ~czviica " benefactor,
^czynnosc f i beneficence, bene-
faction, charity. ~czynny ^ be-
neficent, cbaritable.
dobrodnsznllosc f , kind-hearted-
ness, plainness. ~y f good-na-
tured, simple.
dobrodziej benefactor, -.ka f ,
benefactress. stwo ^ benefit.
28 dobrotliwo6
dobrotliwllosc f , goodness, kind-
ness. ~y " kind, good.
dobrowolnllie a ? of one's free
will, spontaneously, voluntarily.
~OSC f , free will, spontaneity.
~y ? free, voluntary, sponta-
neous, [ing.
dobrudzllac, ~ic to finish dirt-
dobllry " good; good-natured;
kind , charitable , benevolent ;
dzien ~ry ! good morning ! ~rze a ?
well ; right(ly) ; thouroughly.
dobudowac v ? to build an annex.
dobudzic sif T to succeed in
awaking one, awake one.
dobyllc ve ? to stay or remain to
a certain time; draw, pull out;
(twierdzy etcj to conquer, occu-
py. ~C sif V T vid" do'bywac si$.
-cie " drawing out; (twierdzy)
occupation.
dobytek domestic cattle; pro-
perty, goods pi.
dobyty ? drawn.
dobywac v ? to draw; occupy,
conquer. ~ sie v f to enter by
force.
doch||6"d f , income, revenue. ~od-
ny ? profitable, gainful, lucra-
tive, fgation, scrutiny.
dochodzenie ^ inquiry, investi-
dochodzic ' v to approach; in-
quire, scrutinize.
doctowllac, ~ywac V( ? to keep,
observe; preserve. ~ac sig v f
to rear, breed, bring up.
dochrapac sie *T to obtain a
thing with efforts.
docillac, ~nac v ?? to finish cutt-
ing; '(komu) to taunt, chaflf.
dociagllac, -nac vc ^ to draw as
far as, tighten; to go as far as,
reach.
dociellc, -kac r f to research by
investigation, inquire into. ~ka-'
nie " research, inquiry, investi-
gation.
dollcierac, ^trzec v " to finish
pounding; draw near a place.
docinek taunt, jeer, scoff.
dogra6
docisllkac, -nac v ? to throw to,
throw as fas as. ~nac sie T
to penetrate.
doczekac si v ? to wait for one
till he comes; live to see.
dqczellsnie <> temporally, tran-
siently. ~snosc f , temporalness,
worldliness. *-sny " temporal,,
transient. [pletely.
doczyscic sie r f to clean com-
doczytHac, -ywac v f to read to
the end, to read through.
dodallc, ~wac vc f to add; *c
serca, to cheer up, encourage.
dodalltek " supplement, appen-
dix, addition. ~tkowy " addi-
tional, supplenientary. *tni *
advantageous; positive. *-wanie7
addition.
dolldrzec, -dzierac v ? to tear
completely, wear out of use.
dodusic v< ? to finish strangling.
dodzwonic si v f to ring the
bell till the call has effect; nie
moge sie nikogo ~, I ring the bell
in vain.
dogadllac sif *T fczego) to draw
down upon oneself; (z Tcim) to find
out by inquiring. ~ywac v ? (ko-
mu) to taunt.
dogadzllac v to humour, gra-
tify; flatter. ~~sobie, to make
oneself comfortable.
doganiac v< ^ to overtake.
dogladalic v ? to oversee, super-
intend; ~c chorego, to nurse a
sick person. ~nie " inspection,
superintendence.
dogmat ^ dogma. ~yczny ? dog-
matic(al).
dogodnliie a ? conveniently, com-
modiously, ~osc f , convenience,
accommodation. *.y f conve-
nient, commodious
dogodzic, vid. dogadzat.
dogonic v( ? to overtake.
dogorywac ' y ? to be breathing
one's last, die away. [ficiently.
dogotowac u ^ to boil, cook suf-
dograc v " to finish playing
dogryza6
dogrllyzac, ~yzc v ? to finish
gnawing; 'ig.j komu, to taunt,
chaff one.
dogrzebac sig V T to get a thing
by digging ; (fig.) to obtain with
much labour. [fleece.
dole v ? to milk (cows); (fig.)
doigrac si? T to draw down
upon oneself some disagreeable-
ness by frivolity.
doj dojenie " milking.
dojllac, ~mowac ve ? komu, to
wound a person's feeling.
dojliechac,..ezdzac v ? to arrive
at, to come to; (fig.) komu, vid.
dojac.
dojesc v ? to finish eating; nie ~,
to starve, to suffer hunger.
dojezdzacz the master of the
hounds.
dojka f , dairy-maid; milch-cow;
milk- pail.
dojmowac, vid dojac'
dojny " milky, milchy; Icrowa
dojna, milch-cow.
dojrzallle ^ ripely, maturely.
~rosc f , ripeness, maturity, ma-
tureness. ~ly ? ripe, mature.
dojrzellc, ~wac v ? to ripen, come
to maturity.
dojrzec v ? to oversee, look to;
perceive, descry, catch a sight.
dqjsc v ? to get to (a place), ar-
rive; find out.
dokad J whither.
dokadkplwiek a ? whithersoever.
dokazac vc ? to attain ; * swego, to
accomplish one's design, carry
the point or bring it about.
dokazywac v ? to play foolish
tricks, to cause a nuisance.
dokladac v ? to put to, add ; con-
tribute ; ~ staran, to bestow pains,
endeavour.
dokladn'ie a ^ exactly, accura-
tely. ~osc f , accurateness, exact-
ness. *.y " accurate, exact.
dokola a ^ all around, all about.
dokolatac si v f to gain by en-
treaties.
doJkowaty 29
dokona!!c v f to accomplish, bring
to a conclusion ; execute. ~nie ^
accomplishment, execution, com-
pletion. ~ny? completed, finish-
ed, performed ; (gram.) czas prze-
szty <*ny, preterperfect.
dokonczllenie^ termination, con-
clusion. ~yc v< ? to finish, ter-
minate, end.
dokopac ' u ? to finish digging;
find by digging.
doktllor 1 ? physician, doctor; -or
teologii, doctor of divinity, -.or-
ski ? doctoral, -.orstwo " doc-
torsbip, doctorate. . ~oryzowac
sie v r to take a doctor's de-
gree.
dokuczllac, ~y5 v f to vex, tease,
annoy. ~liwy * vexing, annoy-
ing.
dokument " document. nie a ^
certainly. ny f documentary,
certain.
dokupic v f to buy more.
d6f? pit, bottom; groundfloor;
is 6 na ~, to descend ; z dotu, from
beneath; na dole, down, below.
dola f , luck, lot, fortune.
dolllac, -ewac v f to pour to.
fill up.
dolacziiac, ~yc v ? to annex, sub-
join. ~ony f enclosed.
dolllatac, -eciec r ? to come fly-
ing, reach flying.
dolegllac/ 17 ? to an, cause pain.
~liwosc f , sore, ailment, pain,
-liwy ? ailing, painful.
dolek^ little pit or hole; (v
twarzy) dimple; dolki pod 1dm
kopac, to lay a snare to one.
dolewllek ^ ^ka f , liquid adde
or poured to.
dolezc v to get to a place (creep-
ing etc ). [a certain timo.
dolezec V1 ? to remain lying up t<
dolicziiyc, -ac v f to supplement,
to add what was wanting, couu'
up. ~ sie, to keep account.
dolina f , valley, dale.
dolkowaty f fuU of pita; dimply
30
dolman
dolman dollman.
dolny " lower, nether,
dom house, home; dwelling;
family, lineage; bye w domu, to
be at home ; ~ zajezdny, inn, pu-
blic house ; ~ publiczny, bawdy
house; ~ poprawy, the house of
correction. [importune.
domagac sie u f to demand, claim ;
domator a c stay-at-home.~stwo"
sendentary life.
domawiac v< ^ to i'inisn speaking.
- sie v 'f to tfsk, solicit by indi-
rect conveyance.
domek small house.
domiar na ~ nieszczesda, to
complete the misfortune.
domierz'faC ~yc V( ? to mete out.
domieszac , to admix.
domieszkac v to dwell, stay till
a certain time-
domino 1 (masUa i gra) domino.
domniemllanie " surmise, con-
jecture. ~any ? pretended, sup-
posed. ~ywac sie ' vr , to surmise,
suppose, conjecture.
domorosly " home-bred.
domostwo " dwelling-house;
household, family.
dom6wil!c, vid. domawia.6. ~enie ^
conclusive speech.
domowllnik " inmate, (fellow-)
lodger. ~y " domestic, home;
wojna .a, civil war.
d omurowac^" to add to a building.
domyc sif v f to succeed in washing
uway (a spot).
domylisl^ guess, conjecture. ~slac
sie v 'f to guess, conjecture, sur-
mise. *.slnie *> conjecturally.
~slnosc f i the gift of guessing
right, presentiments pi. ~slny "
guessing, sagacious.
don = do niego.
donacya f , donation.
donillca f , baking* dish; pot.
-czka f , pot, flower-pot.
donlliesc, -osic v< ? to carry to,
reach ; let know, inform ; scud
word; denuuciate. ~iesienie "
dopommad sie
information, intelligence: d0
nunciation.
doniszczyc Vf ? to wear out by
use; destroy thoroughly.
donosiciel " ~ka f , informer;
denunciator.
donosnllosc f , range, reach. .y <*
of a long range.
doorac u " to finish ploughing.
dopaildac, *-sc v ^ to come up
running; seize, catch; overtake.
dopalllac, ~ic v ? to' finish burning.
dopatllrywaCj^rzyc 1 '^ to oversee ;
search, inquire. ,
dopedzi'ac, -ic v f to overtake.
dopelniiiac, -c" v ^ to fulfil, ac-
complish, perform; make up,
fill up ; *ac wszelkicli formalnosci,
to go through all the formalities.
~enie ^ fulfilment, accomplish-
ment; filling
dopiliac, -nac v ? to- button up,
buckle; *.ac swego, to attain
one's ends. fc
dopil!c,-jac v f to finish drinking;
make emptj 7 , empty.
dopiellc, ~kac V( ? to bake or roast
sufficiently; f/tyj *c fcowu, to
tease, nettle one.
dopiecie " gaining, attaining (of
one's ends).
dopiero a ? just now, but now;
~ ivtenczas, not till then ; a chz
~ gdy, so much the more so when.
dopilnowac va , to see a thing
done, look after. ~ sie v ^ to be
on one's guard, be wfde-awake
dopisllac, ^ywac^? to add writing ;
finish writing; szczescie mu dopi-
sato, he has been successful.
dopisek additional note, post-
script.
doplallcac, ~cic v ? to pay more.
~ta f , additional payment.
doplynac v ? to reach a place by
swimmfng or sailing; flow to.
dopokliad, ~i ^ as long as, till.
dopoiucinie ^ forenoon.
dopominac sif vr > to claim, las
i a claim.
dopomodz
doshi^yc
3t
dopom!!6dz, ~agac ' 0( ? fkomu) to doroika f , hackney-coach, cab.
help, assist; concur, contribute.
Ozenie " helping, assistance.
dop6ty <> & c t till now, till then ;
till, until.
dopraszac sie *T to entreat.
doprawdy a ? earnestly, indeed.
doprosic sie T to 'obtain by
entreaties.
doprowadz'jac, ~ic v< ? to lead or
conduct to a place; ~ic do konca,
to bring to an end ; ~ic do skutku,
to carry into effect.
dopuilscic, ~szczac v ? to admit.
~ ~ si (ezegON to commit, per-
petrate. szczenie " admission;
bozkie, God's visitation. ~ ~
sie " perpetration.
dopytljac sie V T to discover by
inquiring. ~ywac sie v ? to in-
qutro after, make inquiry for.
dorabiac V( ? to finish a work;
finish working. ~ sie, to earn
by labour, gain money; ~ mu-
zyke do spiewu, to set a song to
music.
dorachowac sieTto keep account.
doradczy ? giving advice, con-
sultative.
doradz: ac, ~ic v< ? to give advice.
~ca T ? adviser, counsellor.
dorastac v to grow up.
dorazny " immediate.
doreczllac, *yc v< ? to deliver, -e 1 ?
na n, at hand.
dorobHek ^ acquest, acquisition.
1C v< ? vid. dorabiac. ~kiewicz ^
upstart, kowy " got or acquired
by labour.
doroczny ? annual.
dorodnllosc f , a fine stature,
beauty, ^y^ well-shaped, stately.
dorosly " full-grown, grown-up,
adult.
doro sc, -snac w '^ to grow up;
to match in seize.
dorowiinac, ~nywac v ? to equal,
be adequate; nie ^
short of.
to fall
cab-driver, cabman.
dorozumiellc sie, ~wac sie v r to
guess, conjecture.
dorsz (zo.) codling.
dorwac si y f to get at a thing,
catch, snatch.
dorywczjio a ? by jerks, by fits
and starts. *.y ^ occasional, done
by jerks.
dorzecznllosc f , reasonableness,
-^y ? reasonable; proper, suitable.
dorz!!ezac, -nac, -ynac " a , to
finish cutting"; despatch by
cutting.
dorzullcac, -cic v ? to throw to.
dorzynki pl. t harvest-home.
dosadn!!osc f , expressiveness, ener-
gy- *}' " expressive, precise.
dose, vid. dosijc.
doscigiily " attainable. ~nac v< ?
to overtake, reach.
dosi " ~ ego Roku! (I wish you)
a happy New-Year!
dosillax;, -ewac v ? to finish
sowing.
dosiliadac, -asc l> ? - konia. to
mount on horseback.
dosilladz, ^egac, -^egnac^* to
reach, lay riold of.
dosiedziec v to remain seated up
to an appointed moment ; nie mogp
~, I can't stand it any longer.
dosiellgly, ~zny ? attainable.
dosklloczyc, -akiwac v> , 1 to reach
by jumping or leaping, leap to.
doskonalilenie, - ~ sie V per-
fection, improvement. *.lic V( ? to
perfect) improve, lose f , per-
fection, -ly "perfect, proficient,
accomplished. [ment, vex.
doskwierac v ? fkomu} to tor-
dosledzic sie v f (czeyo) to ex-
plore, get to the bottom of.
doslac, vid. dosylac.
doslownllie a ? literally, \rord for
word. *<y " literal, verbal.
dosbachac v " to hear to the end.
doslullgiwac, *zyc v ? to serve
one's time. ~zyc sie v
32
dostysze6
tanstwa etc.) to be promoted (to
the captainship etc.).
dosJyszec v ? to hear well; nie ~,
to be dull of hearing.
dosolic v ? to salt sufficiently.
dosl!pac,~ypiac y ? to sleep enough.
dospiewac , ? to finish a song,
sing to the end.
dosrodkowy ? centrifugal.
dosrubowac ' y ? to screw on,
screw entirely.
dostallc, ~wac v to reach, at-
tain; get, acquire; keep one's
ground; ~ckataru, to catch cold;
~cw skure, to be horsewhipped;
*C si$ dokad, to get to a place;
*C si? do rak czyich,> to fall into
one's 'hands'.
dostallc v ? ~c si T to grow ripe,
ripen. ~ly f ripe.
dostllapic, -epowac v ? to ap-
proach; obtain, gain, attain.
dostarllczac, ~czyc vc t to provide,
supply, furnish with.
dostatecznllosc f , sufficiency. ~y ?
sufficient, competent.
dostatllek wealth, affluence;
miec czego <*kiem, to abound in.
~ni ? large, wide enough ; opulent.
dostawlla f , furnishing, delivery
(of goods); (mat.) cosine. ca
purveyor, contractor. ~iac, ~ic vc ?
to deliver, furnish; (w grze) to
stake higher. ~ka f , delivery (of
goods); (iv grze,) sum added to
the stake.^
dostejml.'osc f , easy access, accessi-
bility. *.y " accessible, attainable.
dostojflenstwo ^ dignity, high
rank. ~nik dignitary. ~ny "
eminent, right honourable,august.
dostroic V( ? to finish tuning.
dostrzelldz, *gac v< ? to perceive,
descry. ~galny ? perceivable,
perceptible. ~zenie " perception.
dos\yiadczl!ac, -yc V( ? to ex-
perience, try; endure, suffer;
(fogo) to put to the test, test.
*alny ? experimental, -.anie ^
trying, experimentation, ^
dotykanie
experience, practice. ~ony ?
tried , tested ; experienced,
knowing.
dosyc a p enough, sufficiently; aZ
nad to ~, enough and to spare,
dosylac v ? to send to.
dosypl'ac, ~ywac u ^ to fill up,
pour to. ~ka f , over-measure,
surplus. [completely.
doszczetu a * down to the bottom,
doszukac sif T to find (a thing)
after long searching, discover.
dotad a ? to this place; till now.
dotkliwllosc f , sensibleness ; pain-
fulness, grievousness. -.y-f sen-
sible; painful, grievous.
dotllknac, -ykac v< ? to touch;
(fig.) to mention ; (fig.) to move ;
afflict, visit with. ~knac sig,
~ykac sie v ? to tou*h, handle.
~kniecie T ,' contact, touch ; (lekkie}
grazing. ~kniety f touched;
moved, struck; afflicted.
dotlllec v ? -lie sif v ? to cease
glimmering, glimmer to the end.
dotloczyc v ? to finish pressing
(the grapes etc.). *, si v f to force
one's way through the crowd,
dotoczyc v ? to roll to. * si
( dokad J, to stagger to.
dotrwallc v to persevere, hold
out; last, be protracted, -nie 7
perseverance.
dotrzec, vid. docierac.
dotrzezwic si v ? to sober, re-
cover from a swoon.
dotrzymllac, -ywac v ? to hold
fast, maintain, keep to the end;
-ac placu, to keep one's ground;
~ac stowa, to keep one's word.
dotychczas a p till now, till the
present day.
dotyczllyc sie T ~ec v ? to re-
gard, concern ; to sie mnie nie y,
it is no concern of mine.
dotykac, vid. dotknac.
dotykalnl!osc f , palpability. ~y f
palpable, tangible.
dotykanie " the sense of feeling j
contact, feeling.
douczaS
donczilac, ~yc v ? to teach thou-
roughly ac sie T to finish
learning.
dowazilac, ~yc v ? to weigh out;
nie ~ac, to weigh wrong.
tiowcip wit, genius, wits pZ.
~ek bad joke, Hat wit; wit-
ling. ~kowac v ? to crack jokes,
affect wit. ~kowanie " affecting
wit. *.nis witling. ~nOSC f , witti-
ness, wit, ny ? witty ; ingenious.
dowilladywac sie, ~edziec sif v f
to inquire; learn, get information.
dowidziec v< ? perceive; nie ~, to
be short-sighted. [strated.
dowiedziony ? proved, demon-
dowiercic v ? to bore out. ~ sie v f
to find by boring.
dowierzallc y> . 7 to trust, confide;
nie -c komu, to distrust one.
~jacy ? confident, trustful.
dowliiesc, ~odzic v ? to prove,
show, demonstrate.
dowlliezc, ~ozic v ? to carry to,
convey to, transport.
dowle::c, *kac u ? to drag to, *c
sie u f to come trudging.
dowlllec, -16czyc v ? to finish
harrowing. [monstration.
dowod ^ proof; argument; de-
dowodlly^Z., evidencespZ. ^liwy"
provable, demonstrable.
dowodnllie a ? convincingly, evi-
dently. ~osc f , cogency, weighti-
ness. y ^ convincing.
dowodzilca "? chief, commander.
*-two " (mil.) command.
dowodzilenie " demonstration,
argumentation. ic vc ? (mil.) to
command, lead; vid. dowiedc.
dowpjowac sif v r to obtain or
achieve by fighting ; draw down
upon oneself by fighting. ,
dowolac sie vr , to reach by calling.
dowqlnlfie "? at (your) pleasure,
ad libitum. ^-osc f arbitrariness.
~y ^ arbitrary, spontaneous.'
dow||6z ^ importation, carriage,
conveyance. ~ozic, vid. dowiezt.
doza f . dose.
Cz$ic polsko-angielska.
dramaturgia 33
doza * doge.
dozllac, *ynac v ? finish the bar*
vest! [ging.
dozebrac sie v ? to attain by beg-
dozgac vc t to give the last blow.
dozgonny ? lasting till death,
for life.
doziemny f - punkt, perigee.,
dozierac, vid. dogladad.
doznallc, -wac V( t to experieace;
endure, undergo.
dozdr ^ superintendence, in-
spection, tuition.
dozorlica * overseer, inspector,
-czyni f ,inspectress.*ny " watch-
ful, vigilant ; careful, circumspect,
-owac v ? to oversee, superintend,
-owanie 1 inspection, super-
intendence.
dozostwo ? dogate.
dozrzaly etc., vid. dojrzaly.
dozwlialac, -olic v ? to let, per-
mit, allow, -olenie 1 consent,
acquiescence. Colony " allowed,
permitted. _
dozyc v ? to experience, live to see.
dozynki pi., harvest-home.
dozywollcie ^ pension granted for
life; annuity, life-rent; jointure.
~tni ? for life. *taiiczka f , dow-
ager, -tnik^ possessor of a join-
ture.
drab TJ strapping fellow, -.ant 1 ^
satellite, halberdier; kind of dance.
drabie pi., waggon-ladder, (cart-)
rack.
drabin'!a f , ladder. *-iasty^ ladder-
shaped ; woz , ladder-waggon.
drabka f , ladder.
drabowac v " Ckonia) to put into
a trot; (fig.) to satirise.
drachma f , drachm.
drag ^ pole, long staff, perch,
al ^ a tall awkward booby.
dragan " CfigJ dragon (woman) ;
(orn.) strand-snipe. ~ek ^ Cbotj
tarragon, -t 11 ? (lot.) goat's- thorn.
dragon dragoon, -.ia f , dra-
goons pi.
dramat drama, -nrgia f , drama-*
3
34 dramatyczno6
turgy. ~ycznosc f , dramatic
character. ~yczny ? dramatic.
~yk dramatist.
dran f , worst, trash; lath.
dranica*; lath.
drapallc v< ? to scratch, scrape.
~CZ Cfig'j scraper; fbot.} fuller's
thistle. ~czka f , scraper; horse-
comb. *-nina f , scramble. *k
dac ~ka, to run away.
drapichrust vagabond.
drapiez f , drapiestwo " plunder-
ing). ~ca plunderer, extorter.
*HOSC f , rapacity. ~ny " rapa-
cious; ptak ~ny, bird of prey.
drapnac v to run away, take to
one's ""heels; vid. drapac.
drasnl'ac vc ? to graze or scratch
lightly" the skin, ~igcie" scratch-
ing; scratch, [pitched thread.
dratwa f , shoe -maker's thread,
drazllek small pole, stick. ~ko-
wy ? brevet . . /
drazliwllosc f , irritability, sensi-
tiveness. ~y ? irritable, sensitive.
draznillacy ^ irritating. *c v ? *c
si$ vr (z kimj, to irritate ; provoke,
tease. ~enie " irritation.
draznik porter.
drazyc ve ? to hollow out, excavate.
dreczilarnia f , torture-room, e-
nle " tormenting, mortification.
-yc v f to torment, torture, vex.
yc si^ v ? to grieve, be grieved.
~yciei tormenter, torturer,
harasser.
drelich ticken, ticking.
drepilcic, *tac v ? to trip, mince.
dreszcz ^ chill, shudder.
dr^tki ^ sour, acrid
dretwa f , (zo.j cramp-fish.
dr^twllic v ? to blunt. -,iec vr ? to
blunt, grow stlfif. *ienie V stiff-
ness; blunting. <^i^(zoj cramp-
fish. ~y * blunt, bluntish.
drewllienko 1 small piece of wood.
~kap., fire-wood. *niak (zo.J
wood-fretter. ~niany " wooden,
ligneous. ~niasty ? (o ro&linie)
stringy. ~niec V \ L to become woo-
dy. *nik wood-house. -no t
piece of wood.
drgllac, -nac v ? to throb, quiver,
palpitate. ~anie, *<niecie " pal-
pitation, convulsion. fc
dr6b poultry, fowl.
drobianka f , cold beer-soup.
drobiazg trifle, slight matter;
little children. ~OWOSC f minute-
ness. ~owy ? minute, petty, fri-
volous.
drobic v f to mince, crumble.
dr6bki pi, giblets pi.
drobnlliec v to grow small. *iu-
chny. -iutki ? diminutive, tiny.
a r smally. ^osc f , sraallness,
littleness. ~ostka f , trifle, small
matter, -^owidz ^ microscope.
*y * small, slight, minute.
dr6cia!jny " wiry, made of wire.
~rz ^ wire-drawer.
droga f , way, road ; journey ; 2 dro-
gi ! look out ! have a care ! ~ rozstaj-
na, cross-road ; ~ zelazna, railway.
droglli ? dear, precious, valuable ;
expensive. ~o a ? at a high price,
dear. ~osc f , expensiveness, dear-
ness; dearth.
drogman di-agoman.
drogollskaz, guide-post, -.we "
turnpike- toll.
dromader (zo.) dromedary.
drop' fornj bustard.
dJTOpiasty * spotted, dapple ; fco?a
~, roan-horse.
dr6t ^ wire, -owac v ? to wire,
-owany ? wired, wire . . ~o-
wnia f , wire-drawing mill.
drozd (ornj thrush.
drozdze pi., dregs pi., barm, yeast;
rose jak na drozdzach, to grow
up very fast.
drozec v to grow dear.
(Irozej a ^ comp. od drogo.
drdzka, foot-path, by-way.
droznllik " fingerpost; guide. *y *
road . . , , travelling .
drOZSZy ? & comp. od drogl.
drozyc 1 '" to make dearer. si V T
to sell dear, not to lower the price.
drozyfc
llC, vid. drazyc. ~d*0 7 chisel.
drozyllna f , pathway. ~sko "
abominable road.
drozyzna f , clearness.
druch, druh comrade; name-
'sake. na f , bride's maid.
druczek (typ.> brevier.
druczkowac u " (tkaniny) to print.
drudzypi., other people, others 3^.
drug,;! " other ; second ; kuplc co
z ~iej r^fcz, to buy a thing second
hand ; jeden ~iegO, one another.
orzedny ? secondary.
drugubica f , fish-net.
druk print, press; printing.
"*arczyk printer's apprentice.
~arnia f , printing-house, prin-
ting-office. ~arski " printing . . . ;
sztuka ~arska, art of printing.
~arst\VO " typography, art of
printing. *-arz printer.~owac t?< ; 1
to print; publish. *owanie "
impression, printing.
drumla f , Jew's harp.
druzba ^ groom's man, best man.
druzgotac v ? smash, shatter.
druzka f , bride's maid; female
companion.
drwa pi., gen. drew, fire-wood.
drwal ^ timber-merchant. ~nia f ,
wood-yard, -nik wood-cutter,
feller.
drwic v ? to jeer, banter, scoff.
drwinkllarz^ jeerer, scoffer. ipl.,
raillery, jeer. ^QWSLG V \ I vid. drwic.
-owanie" mocking, jeering, per-
dryada^ Dryad. [siflage.
dryakiev/ f , (lot.) scabious; treacle.
dryblas big fellow
drygac v \ l to hop, skip.'
dryllgant " stallion, -wgav/ka f ,
helm, rudder (of the raftsmen).
~gOtka f , shivering.
dryii'.da *i hackney-coach, cab.
dac 1 '? to dandle, sprawl. ~dul-
ka^ chaise, -^dziarz ^ cabman.
drza.i : czka f , shudder; fbot.J qua-
kiog- gross i ague^md./ *cy "
trembling, shivering, tremulous.
^, splinter, splint.
dudek
35
drzec v ? to tear, rend; (pierzej
to strip; ~ z kim koty, to have a
quarrel continually with one. ~
sie vy ,' to cry with all one's might.
drzelic^Ho tremble, shiver; -cod
zinnia, to shiver with cold. nie ^
trembling, shivering.
drzemac, vid. drzymac.
drzewlfce " -iec ^ spear -stafi^
lance-staff, -ianka f , green frog
iasty " woody, wooded. *.ina f ,
small tree ; shrub. ~ko " small
tree. nyf ligneous, wood-like.
~0 ^ tree; wood; ~o opalowe,
fuel; o owocowe, fruit-tree. o-
wy, vid. drzewny.
drzwi pi., door, ~poloczm, side-
door; ~ tylne, back-door; za ~!
out with him! get you gone!
~czki pi., small door; (u pieca)
vent-hole.
drzymi!ac v ^ to nap, doze, slumber.
^aia 1 ^ sleepy fellow, drowsy per-
son. *ka f , nap, short sleep. ~li-
WOSC f , drowsiness. ~liwy?drow-
sy, sleepy., [brewed ale.
dubelt fornj snipe; double-
dubelt! 6wka f , fowling piece, gun.
~owo a p doubly, twice, -owy ?
double.
dubllla f , fut grze Z;j7Jdoublet.-.et ^
duplicate. *on ",' gold-coin, o-
wac vc t to double. [idle talk.
duby pi., ~ smalone, nonsense,
ducn ^ spirit; ghost; sentiment,
opinion; ~ swiety, Holy Ghost;
ivyzionac *-a, to give up the ghost;
cieszyc si$ w *-u, to rejoice in-
wardly ; ~em, as quick as thought.
duchna f , pillow with down.
duchowliienstwo " clergy, ^nyf
clesiastical, clerical. ny ^
clergyman.
duclloiiV/idz ^ visionary, visionist.
~wo"? spiritually, intellectually.
-WOSC f , spirituality. -wy "
spiritual, intellectual.
duda, -'rz %' bag-piper.
dudek T ',' fornj hoopoo; simpleton,
fool, nincomnoop; wystrychnac
36'
dudki
kogo na dudka. to make a fool
of one.
dudllki pi., small bag-pipe; *ki
stroic, to be inclined to whining,
whine. ~lic v to play badiy (on
a wind-instrument). ~y pi., bag-
pipe, [another word!
dudu *, ani ~ / not a word ! not
duet (muz.) duet, duetto.
dufac etC M vid. ufac etc.
duga f , bow of a pack-saddle.
dukat ducat. ~owy ? ~owe
ztoto, ducat-gold.
dukwiec u ? to toil, plod away.
duma f , meditation ; pride, haughti-
ness. ~c v ? to meditate ; dream.
~nie * meditation, thoughtfulness.
dumka f , ditty, little song.
dumnliie, ~o a ? haughtily, super-
cilously, proudly. ~y ? proud,
dupa f , buttocks pi. [haughty.
duplikat duplicate.
duren fool, stupid fellow, ass.
durn||iac v ? to call names. ~iec*T
to become a foolish fellow. ~o a r
foolishly ~osc f , stupidity. ~y ?
foolish, silly.
durszlak strainer, colander.
durzljenie * infatuation, delusion.
^yc v< ? to infatuate, impose,
delude, -.yc sif v f to be deluded,
be infatuated. ~yciel ^ cheat,
deceiver.
dus ^ ducat; du^'e pZ., money.
dusillc 1 '" to strangle, choke, stifle;
(mi$soj to stew. ~c 'sif v ? to be
choked, suffocated. ~ciel
strangler; waz ciel, boa con-
strictor. ~diO ^ instrument for
strangling. -kufel fuddler,
drunkard. _
diisza f , soul ; fod zelazka} heater ;
(w pi6rzejpiih ; Bogu, duszp winien,
a poor harmless creature; bez
grosza przy duszy, as poor as Job ;
lez duszy, lifeless, inanimate.
duszllacy ? suffocative, mephitic.
^enie "J suffocation, choking;
(miesa) stewiug; -*enie nocne,
night-mare.
dwucalowy
duszka f , CfiaJ sweet-heart, love.
duszkiem a all at one draught.
dusznllie a ? with all my (our etc.)
heart; by all means, absolutely.
~0 9 b.ot and close. osc f , sultri-
ness ; asthma, orthopnoea. .y
sultry, oppressive. [stewed,
duszony ? strangled; (o miesiej
duszyczka f , soul; small neater.
duzijac si v ? to wrestle, struggle.
~0 a f a great deal, much. ~y *
large, great, tall.
dwa num., two; po ~, two by two,
two and .two. ~dziescia num.
twenty. ~dziescioro } ~dziescior-
ga ^ twenty. kroc a ? twice.
dwanascille num., *-oro "J twelve,
dwiescie num., two hundred.
dw6ch num., two. ~setny " two
hundredth.
dwojallczki pi., twins j?Z. ~ki f
twofold. *.ko aD doubly.
dwoic v f * si T to doul.l
dwlloje 1 ? ^6jka f , two. *
(bot.) tway-blade.
dwoistllosc f , duplicity, -y <? two-
fold, double.
dw6r " court; yard; retinue;
mansion; wyj6 na ~, to go out
(for awalk), take the air; na
dworze, out in the open air; fora
ze dwora, get you gone! ~ka f ,
court-lady; (female) farm-servant.
dworllactwo "? courtierism. ^ak^
courtier. *-ek small mansion.
-'Hie, -"no a ? with great retinue.
-ny ? courtlike, courtly. -o-
wac v ? to Uve at court. ~ski "
court; manorial, seigneurial.
~sko a ^ courtly. *.skosc f , court-
manners, etiquette. ~szczyzna f
courtierism ; people at court,
courtiers pi. ' [servant.
dworzanin ^ courtier, prince's
dworzec ",' mansion; railway-
station, terminus.
dwubarwny f twocoloured.
dwucal||6wka f , board two inches
thick. ~owy f two -inched, of
two laches.
dwucienny
dwncienny 7 amphiscious.
dwulldniowy, -dzienny? lasting
two days, two days'; two days
old. -dzielny 7 bipartite.
dwudziestllka f , twenty; score.
~0godzinny 7 of twenty -four
hours, -oletni 7 twenty years
old. *U| num. twenty. ~y 7 twen-
tieth.
dwnfuntowy 7 weighing two
pounds. ~gatunkowy 7 oC a
double k5nd.~gloska f , diphtong.
~glowy 7 two-headed, -jezy-
czny? two-tongued ; (fig J doii ble-
tongued. -kolorowy " twocolou-
red. ~konny 7 drawn by two
horses, -.kropek colon, ~krot-
nie a ? twice, ~krotny 7 double,
twofold. ~latka f , quadruped
two years old. -lecie " period of
two years. ~letni 7 two years
old. -.licowy, -^licy ? two-faced ;
ffigj double-tougued. -.listny?
two- leaved, -^masztowy " two-
masted, -miesieczny 7 of two
months, happening every two
months.
dwunast!ka f , twelve; a dozen.
*okat dodecagon, ^nica f ,
(anatj duodenum. ~okatny ? do-
decngonal. <*okrotny 7 twelve-
fold. *.oscian ^ dodecagon. *-u
num., twelve. *y 7 twelfth.
dwullniedzielny 7 fortnightly,
^npzny 7 biped(al), two-legged.
pietrowy 7 two stories high,
two-'storied. *.plciowy 7 her-
maphroditical, nndrogynal. *.ra-
mienny " bilateral, two-sided.
~razny 7 twice repeated. re-
ki " two-handed.
dwurocznllak 7 ? young quadruped
two years old. ~y 7 biennial.
dvvu rogi, rozny 7 two-horned.
*rurka f , fowling-piece. -rzednyT"
double-rowed, -sieczny 7^ two-
edged. skrzydl:yV' two- winged,
-slownosc f , duplicity. *slo-
wny 7 ffig-J double-tongued,
^stronny " two-sided. ~tygo-
dykteryjka "Sf
dniowv ? fortnightly, -tysia-
czny , two thousandth; of two
thousand, -zebny" having two
teeth; bidental. [bigamy.
dwuzeiiniec ^ bigamist. *nstwo "
dwullzgtoskowy 7 dissyllabic.
^ztot6wka f , piece of money =
2 florins.
dwuznacznllosc f , double meaning,
equivocation, -y ? ambiguous^
equivocal, double-meaning.
dyabel, vid. djdbel. [coronet.
dyadem ^ diadem, head -band,
dyakolln deacon. ~nstwo ^ dea-
conry, deaconship.
dyalekt ^ dialect, idiom. ~yka f ,
dialectics. ' [mond.
dyainent ^ diamond, -owy 7 dia-
dyarya f , diarrhoea.
dyaryusz ^ diary.
dyby pi-, hand-cuffs.
dybac v ? (na kogoj to lurk, lay
an ambush for. ^ i
dyllchac, ~szec ^7 to pant, gasp,
breathe. ~chanie ^ breathing;
pant(ing).
dychawillca f , asthma. *cznosc f ,
breathlossness.*.czny ? asthmatic.
dychawka f , gill (of a fish).
dychtowul!osc f , thickness; com-
pactness, density. ~y " thick;
close, compact, dense.
dydaktyczuy 7 didactic.
dydelf '", 'zoj opossum, didelphys.
dyeceziialny 7 diocesan. *.ya f i dio-
cese. < [allowance, pay.
dyet a f , diet, regimen. *.y pi.,
dyg "J courtesy, curtsy. ~ac V 7
to courtesy, drop a courtly.
dygnitai!rski7of a dignitary. r-
stwo " dignity, worship. rz '"
dignitary. <
dygotac u ^ to tremble, shiver.
dykcyonarz^ dictionary, lexicon.
dyktando " dictation.
dyktator " dictator. ski 7 dic-
tatorial. ~stwO " dictatorship,
dictature.
dykteryjka f , short story^ little
tale.
38 dyktowafc
dyfetowaj|6 v ? to dictate. *nie 7
dictation.
dyl plank, board, -owac v ? to
board, plank. [cottage.
djn smoke; dwelling-house,
dyma f , fmateryaj dimity.
dymac v ?? to blow.
dymljiacy ? smoking. ~ic v ? ~ic
sif v f to smoke, -rni vent-
hole for the smoke; garret- win-
dow. <*ny ? smoky.
dymi!l " groin. *enica f , gland of
the pudenda, bubo.
dymisya f , dismission.
dymka f , dimity; onion.
dynamit 1 ^ dynamite.
dynastylla f , dynasty, ~czny ?
dynastic.
dyndac v ? to dangle.
dynia f , gourd, pumpkin. ,
dyplom, at diploma, patent.
dyplomallcya f , diplomacy. ~ta f ,
diplomate , diplomatist. *ty-
cznie a ? diplomatically. -ty-
czny ? diplomatic, -tyk " diplo-
matist; ffigj cunning fox. *ty-
ka f , diplomatics.
dyptan TJ f&oU dittany.
dyrd^J *-em Kc<!, to run fast.
*ac v ^ to run fast.
dyreki!cya f , direction, manage-
ment. ~tor director, manager;
(szkoly) head-master.
dyrygowac v ? to direct, manage;
forkiestraj to conduct.
dyscyplina f t discipline; cat-o'-
nine-tails. [sonance.
dysharmonia f , discordancy, dis-
dyshonor dishonour, discredit.
dyska f , the ten.
dyskrei|cya f , discretion, prudence.
-dyt " discredit, disrepute. ~dy-
towac v * to discredit.
dyskretnliosc f , discreetness, -y f
discreet, prudent.
dyskurs conversation, fption.
dyspensa f , dispensation, exem-
dyspollnent * manager, factor,
nowac v< ? (kogo na sndertj to
give the last benediction; dis-
pose,arrange;command.A.2ycya f ,
order, command, disposition.
dyspntlia f , dispute. ~owac V V
to dispute, argue.
dyssydent 1 ? dissenter.
dystrakcya f , absence of mind;
amusement, diversion.
dystrybncya f , distribution.
dystylllarnia f , distillery.^owac' 1 ?
to distil, still.
dystynligowany * genteel, of rank.
*kcya% distinction.
dysza f , nozzle of the blast-pipe.
dyszec v " to heave.
dyszel beam, polo.
dyszkant^ (muz.) treble, soprano.
~owy ^ klvcz /, treble-clef.
dyszlowy f thill . . .
dywan 7 ? carpet; divan.
dywdyk rich horse-cloth ; Tur-
kish silk-stuflf.
dywersya f , diversion.
dywidenda f , dividend.
dywizylla f , (mil.) division. jny *
(mil.) divisional, -on *J two
squadrons.
dzban, -ek pitcher, mug.
-eczek, ^nszek ^ cruet.
dzdz"ownica f , rain-water.- o-
wnik T earth-worm, grub. u,
pragnac czego jak *.u, to wish
most eagerly. ~ysty f rainy.
dziac sie *",' to come to pass,
occur; co sie tit dzieje? what is
up here? sJcadsi^ dzieje ze, whence
it came to pass that; niech sie
d~ieje wola nieba! the God's will
be done!
dziad old man; grandfather;
old beggar. ~ek grandfather;
nut-crackers pi. , (w grze karto->
wejj dummy. *OWina good old
man. -*owizna f , inheritance left
by the grandfather. ~owski ?
grandtatiierly; beggarly. *.unio T
grandfather. [inent.
ziat "7 share; lot, portion, allot-
dziatalic '^ to act, work; ope-
rate, have effect. <*cz author,
agent; fchemj re-agent. *lnosc f
dzialalny
activity, agency; efficlency.lny ?
active ; efficacious, efiltient.-nie 7
proceeding, operation; farytmj
iziatka f , scale. [rule.
dziato 1 cannon, gun. ~bitnia f ,
(mil.) battery. ~wy? cannon...;
of partition, of division.
dzianet Arabian hors<\
dzianka f , horney-comb.
dziariln f , gravel ; pyrites. nisty ?
gravelly.
dziarskili ? brisk, smart, sprigbtly,
mettlesome, ^-osc f , briskness,
smartness. ^
dziaslo 7 gum, gums pi.
dziatiieczki pl. t ~wa f , children pl. t
little ones,
dzicz f , savage people, barbarians
pi. ~ec *? to grow wild, become
intractable. *.ek ~ka f , crab,
wild tree. ~yna f , boar -flesh.
~yzna f , game, deer; savageness.
dzida f , spear, pike.
dzieci pi, children pi. ~ak
tall child. ~atko 7 baby. ~e 7
child, infant. *~ec7 ? childlike,
filial.
dziecielina f , fbot.) medick.
dziecinila*; baby.* n (n)iec v ? to
grow childish, dote. ~nI6 sif v f
to be childish. -nosc f , childish-
ness. ~ny ? childish.
dziecinstwo " childhood, infancy;
childishness.
dzieciob6j||caT -czyni f , infanti-
cide, -czy ? infanticidal. *stwo "
infanticide.
dzieciol " (orn.) wood-pecker.
dziecincli tall child.
dziecko 7 child.
dziedzic " heir, inheritor; pro-
prietor, possessor; ~ prawowity,
heir apparent; ~ domniemany,
heir presumptive. ~twO " inhe-
ritance, heriditary possession,
patrimonial estate.
dziedziczilenie" inheritance. ~ka f ,
heiress; proprietress. *nie a ?
hereditarily, -nose f , heredity.
~ny ? hereditary, patrimonial.
dzienny 39
-yc v ? to inherit; possess, be
possessed of.
d-ziedzina f , inherited property,
patrimony; home, native country;
ffigj sphere, province.
dziedziniec court-yard.
dziegliciarnia f , tar-hut. ~ciarz T
tar-burner, -iec'; tar. ~ciowy ?
tarry, tar-like.
dzif gl pZ., money.
dziepiel ^>o J angelica.
dzieje pi., history, annals pi, re^
cords pi.; ~ apostolekie, the acts
of the apostles.
dziejollpis, *pisarz7 historian,
historiographer. ~pisarski f hi-
storical, of an historian. pi-
sarstwo 7 historiography. wy f
historical.
dziekalln dean. nia f , deanery;
dean's dwelling. *nski? dean's,
~nstwo 7 deanery, deanahlp.
dziekczynllienie 7 thanksgiving.
~ny * of thanks, thanksgiving . . ;
~ny list, letter of acknowledg-
ment; ~ na ofiara, thank-oflering.
dziekjji pi., thanks pi.; ~\Bogul
thank God ! ~owac v f ? to thank.
dzielllenie ? division. ~ic v f to
share, parcel; (aryt.) to divide.
*-ic sie ^T to ehare ; be devided,
dzielko 7 little work. [shared.
dzielna f , (aryt.) dividend.
dzielnica f , (miasta) quarter; (typ.)
column.
dzielnik T (aryt.) divisor.
dzielnljosc f , vigour, valiance, bra-
very. ~y f valiant, brave.
dzieio 7 work ; deed, action.
dzienV day; tadny ~, doom's
day ; to. dnia, by day-light; wir6d
biatego dnia, at noon (-day); 4n
the face of the world. *. noc,
(lot.) cow-wheat.
dziennllie ? daily. ~ik" diary,
day-book, journal; daily paper.
-ikarsM * journalistic, news-
paper... *.ikarstwo 1 journalism,
press. ikarz ^ journalist, re-
porter. .y " diurnal, daily.
40 dzierga6
dziergallc v ? to knit. ~nie 7
knitting. [tufted lark.
dzierlatka f , (or,i.) crested lark,
dzierzak handle* of a flail.
dzierzawlla f , tenancy, farm; te-
nure, lease; wziac ~g, to take
on lease. ~y pl. f possessions pi.
~ca tenant, v farmer, lease-
holder. ~czy ? (gram.) posses-
sive. ~czyni f , (female) lease-
holder, farmeress. ~ic vc ^ to farm,
tenant. ~ka f , small lease, tenure.
~ny ? of a farm ; ~na wies, farm.
dzierzba f , (ornj butcher-bird.
dzierzllenie 7 possession. ~yc vc t
to hold, possess. ~yciel 1 i' pos-
sessor, holder.
dziesiatSlak^'fwwiief wi$cej = ) three-
pence^ ^ek half a score ; number
of ten. ~ka f , ten. ~kowac v ?
to" decimate. *.kowanie 7 deci-
mation. ^nica f , decennial anni-
versary. ~y * tenth.
dziesiejlc num., ten. -cina f , tithe,
tithes pi. ~ciokat decagon.
"cioletni ^ ten years old; de-
cennial. ~cioraki " decuple,
ten fold; .of ten different sorts.
~ciornas6b, w ~ ~, tenfold, ten
times as much. *-cioro,~ciu,ten.
*-ckroc a ? ten times, ^-tnik ^
decurion. ~tny ? decunal.
dziewanna f , fbot.J mullein.
dziewcz||atko7~yiika f , Httle girl,
niaid- child. ~ " young girl.
*cy ? girlish, maidenly. -yna f ,
girl, lass.
dzieweczka f , young girL
dziewiacllka f , (liczba i w grze
kartowej) nine. -y * ninth.
dziewi[lca f , maid, virgin, -.ctwd 1 !
virginity. ~czo a ^ virginally.
^Czy ? virginal, virginlike.
ninety. *dziesiatletni " " nona-
genarian, ^dziesiaty f ninetieth.
*dziesiciu, ninety,
dziewiecilloraki " of nine different
sorts. *" ~oro " nine. *.u 7mm. f
nine. ~uset num., ninehundred.
dziwaczka
dziewic||kroc * nine times*
-krotny ? nine times repeated,
-.set num., nine hundred.~setny ?
ninehundredth. [*z$tf,
dziewi^dziesiat, wd- dzieivi^cdzie-
dziewi^tnal.scie, ^stu num., nine-
teen, -.sty f nineteenth.
dziewierz - 1 ',' brother-in-law.
dziew||ka f , wench, country-girl,
house-maid. ~oja f , portly maid.
*-UCha f , wench.
dziewoslllab match -maker
groom's man, best man. ~ebic|
d
~ . t >
(komu) to woo for a person, make
a match, -fby pi-, match-making.
dziezlla, *ka *i kneading-trough,
dzik wild boar. [hutch.
dziklli ? wild, savage; shy, coy.
~0 a p wildly; shyly. ~osc f i wild-
ness, savageness ; shyness, coyness.
0wina f , boar- flesh.
dzi6b beak, bill; pock-hole,
pock-mark. ~as long beak;
pick-axe.
dziobllac "? to peck, pick up with
the beak. ~asty * with large
beak. *aty ? marked by the
small-pox.
dziobnac, vid. dziobac.
dzioneS fine lovely day.
dzirvt ^ javelin.
drills, ~siaj ? today; now-a-
days, at present, ^siejszy ? this
day's; of this date.
dzhir|]a f , hole, gap; jail, prison.
<*awic v ^ to make a hole in,
perforate. ~awiec (lot.} hy-
pericon. *awy " full of holes;
leaky. *eczka, ^ka f , little hole,
opening.
dziurkowatllosc f , porosity, po-
rousness. ~y * porous.
dziw wonder; nie *, ze, it is not
to be wondered at. ~actwo 7
oddness , strangeness , extra-
vagance, singularity.
dziwacki, vid. dziwaczny.
dziwaczllek (lot.) marvel of Peru,
~enie " whimsicalness, freakish-
ness. ~ka f i whimsical woman.
dziwaczno6
*>nosc, vid. dziwactwo. *ay *
odd, queer, strange, extravagant.
~yc ? to play odd freaks, be
whimsical.
dziwalldlo " prodigy, wondrous
thing. ~k whimsical man.
dziwer damaskeened work. ~o-
wac v< ? to damaskeen. ~6wka f ,
damask-twist gun.
dziwilic v ? to astonish, surprise.
~ic si, ~owac sie T to marvel,
be surprised, be astonished.
~nie a ? strangely ; extraordina-
rily. ~no a ? ~ - * I am surprised,
I wonder at it. ~nosc f , strange-
ness. ~ny ? strange, odd, mar-
vellous; admirable.
dziwo " prodigy, marvel, -.lag,
~tw6r monster. ~ta f , ni e ~ta
(zej, it is not to be wondered at.
~wac sig, vid. dziwic sie. ~wisko "
pageant, show; prodigy.
dziwy ? dziwe inifso, proud flesh.
dzuma f , plague, pestilence.
dzwieczllnosc f , sonorousness, har-
moniousness. *.ny ^ sonorous,
tuneful, -.yc v ? to tinkle, sound
harmoniously.
dzwiek sound, resonance.
dzwigiiac, -nac vc t to bear (a bur-
den) ; lift r raise, build. ~nia f
lever.
dzwon bell J - na trwogp, tocsin,
alarm-bell. ~ek little bell.
~1C u ?? to ring the bell, toll;
clink, jingle; ~ic zp& ami, to chat-
ter with the teeth; ~i mi w uszach,
my ears tingle. iec (orn.)
linnet. ~ienie " toll, ringing ;
to uchu, tingling in the ears. ~ka f ,
diamonds pi. (at cards). ~ki pi.,
(u koquta etc.) gill.
dzwonko" a piece offish. *waty ?
bell-shaped. *wy ^ of diamonds.
dzwonnillca f , steeple, belfry, bell-
tower. ~k bell-ringer.
dzwono^ felloe, felly; piece offish.
dzyndzyk tassel, small hanging
end.
ekspedytor 41
E.
echo.
ednkacylla f , education. jny ?
relating to education, educational.
edycya f , edition.
edykt edict.
edyl edile.
egoistiia ^ egoist, selfish man.
~ka f , selfish woman.
egoizm *J selfishness.
egzaltacya f , exalta/ion.
egzamin examen, examination.
acyjny ^ relating to examina-
tion, examinational. ator ^
examinator. owac v " to ex-
amine, ask questions.
egzekncylla f , execution; capita!
punishment. ~jny ? executive.
egzekljutor executioner; execu-
tor. wowac v " to execute;
(podatki zalegtej to collect.
egzekwie pi, obsequies pi., fune-
ral rites.
egzemplarz copy (of a book).
egzystllencya f , existence* ^o
wac v ? to exist, be.
eh * ah!
ech *, yes ! indeed !
ej, eize*, mind I take care!
emal, vid. hejnat.
ekloga f , eclogue.
ekonom 1 ^ steward; husbandman.
~ia f , economy; economics ; stew-
ard's dwelling. ~iczny ? econo-
mic(al). ika f , economy, ^ista^
economist.
eksces excess, outrage.
ekscentrycznllpsc f , eccentricity.
~y <* eccentric.
ekskomnnika f , excomunicationr,
ekskrementa pi., excrement.
eksknza f , excuse.
ekspedyllcya f , expedition; dis-
patch, sending-off; (newspaper)
office. ~ent ^ clerk, manager.
*owac v f to expedite, forward,
dispatch, -tor clerk, commis-
sioner.
42 ekspektatywa
ekspektatywa f , expectative.
ekspens expense. ~owac '? to
expend, disburse. ~owny ? ex-
pensive.
eksport exportation. ~acya T i
exportation ; escort of a funeral.
~owac v ? to export; (cialo} to
bury with pomp.
ekstrakt extract, essence.
ekstrappczta f , courier, express.
ekwipaz carriage.
3lastyczi!nosc f , elasticity. ~ny ?
elastic(al).
eleganllcki f elegant, fashionable.
*cko ? elegantly. ~cya f , ele-
gance, finery of dress. ~t dan-
dy, fashion-monger. ~tka f , lady
of fashion. -towac si *T to
dress finely, attire oneself.
elegia f , elegy.
elekcylla f , election.vjny ? elective.
elektor elector, prince elector.
-at electorate, ~ka, ~owa f ,
electress. -ski f electoral.
elektrycznliosc f , electricity, -y f
electric(al).
elektryzowallc v ? to electrify.
~nie " electrification.
elementailrny ? elementary,
sinrple, non compounded, rudi-
mentary. ~ rz hornbook, primer.
elipllsa f , ellipsis, -tvcznie a ?
elliptically. -tycznosc f , ellipti-
city. -tyczny f elliptic(al).
elizeiski ? Elysian. [enamel.
emali||a f , enamel, -owac v ? to
emeryt * pensionary
emigrant. ->nt T J emigrant.
emisarynsz emissary, secret
agent.
encyklopedyfla f , encyclopedia.
*-Czny ? encyclopedian.
energilla f , energy. *.cznie a ? ener-
getically. ~czny " energetic.
entuzyallsta ^ -stka f , enthusiast.
*-zm enthusiasm.
eolski " Aeolian, Aeolic.
epiczny ? epic.
epidemia f , epidemic disease.
facyata
epigramat ^ epigram,
epilepsya f , epilepsy, falling sick
ness.
epilog epilogue, conclusion.
epistola f , epistle; the Epistle.
epoklla f , epoch, -owy f epochal.
epopeja f , epopee, epic poem,
epolet epaulet.
erekcya f , erection.
es " ^"na fco.-?fce od graniaj ace;
smallest gold-weight.
esencya f , essence, substance,
eskadra f , squadron (of ships of
war). [wac v ? to escort.
eskor||ta f , escort, convoy. ~to-
esowaty ? having the form of S,
winding, meandering,
esownik (arch,) cornice,
etnograf ethnographer. .ia f ,
ethnography, -iczny f ethnolo-
gical,
etykieta f , etiquette ; Cna towarach)
label. ~lny " ceremonious.
etymologilla f , etymology. ~cznyf
etymological,
eucharystya f , eucharist.
eunuch eunuch,
ewakuacya f , evacuation,
ewanielllia, ewangielia f , gospel,
evangel. ~liczny ? evangelical.
~lik protestant. -lista "
evangelist.
ewolucya f , evolution.
F.
fabryllczny ? manufactured; etna
czna, prime cost. -ka f , manu-
factory. ~kacya f , manufacturing;
fabrication. ~kant ^ manufac-
turer, fabricator. ~kat "J manu-
facture, fabric. ~kowac v f to
manufacture; falsify. kowanie7
fabrication ; falsification.
facecy||a f , jest, joke; facetiae.
-onista 7 ? humorous man, joker.
facyata f , front (of a building);
(zartobliwie) face, countenance.
facyenda
facyenda f , truck, barter. ~rka f ,
~rz dealer in second-hand
goods, broker.
fagas lackey, male servant.
fagollcista bassoonist. ~t bas-
soon.
fajans Delft-ware. ~owy ? of
faience. [smoker.
fajczailrnia f , emoking-room. -rz
fajdac to foul, dirty, ease
oneself.
faieczka f , little smoking-plpe.
fajerllka f , fire-pan. ~werk ",' fire-
work.
fajka f , smoking - pipe. ~rz
manufacturer of tobacco-pipes.
faitac Vf r to stir, wag.
fakllcya f , faction. ~t fact,
matter of fact. .
fakt or broker, commission-agent.
~ka f t female broker, factoress.
~ne " orokerage, factorage. ~o-
wac ? to broke, job. ~stwo "
broker's business. .ya f , factory.
fala f , wave, billow, surge.
falanga f , phalanx.
falbana f , furbelow, flounce.
fatd ~a f , fold, rumple, plait;
ffigJ ~6*W przysiedzifc , to work
hard. *owac ' vc t to fold, rumple,
-zisty ? plaited, folded; full of
folds.
falowac v ? to wave.
falset (muz.) falsetto, head- voice.
falsyilkacya f , falsification.
faisz falsehood, falseness, lie,
falsity. ~erski " falsifier's. ~er-
stwo " falsification ; (jur.) forgery.
*erz falsifier ; (winaj adulterer ;
( 'dokumentoiv ) forger.
falszowallc v ? to falsify; (wino)
to adulterate. ~nie \ falsification ;
(wina) adulteration. ~ny ? fal-
sified.
falszownik, vid. falszerz.
falszywllie a p falsely, untruly.
*OSC f , falsity, falsehood; dupli-
city, deceit. * ~y f false, deceit-
ful; counterfeit, feigned, false-
hearted.
faryzeusz 45
famililla f , family. ~ant one
belonging to a family, kinsman;
man of high extraction.
famulus servant, waiter:
fanaberye pi-, ostentatiousness.
fanatyllcznie a ? fanatical!;/,
~czny ? fanatic(al). ~k fanatic
*-zm fanaticism, fervid zeal.
fanfara f , fanfare, flourish (of
trumpets).
fanfaron dandy, coxcomb, bean.
~ada f , swaggering, rodomontade,
coxcombry. ~cwac v to rodo-
montade, swagger.
fant pledge, pawn; gracw ~y f
to play at forfeits.
fantastyl!cznosc f , fantasticalnes.%
quaintness. ~czny ? fantastical,
fanciful. ~k fantastic.
fantazylla f , imagination, fancy;
sudden idea; (muz.) fantasia.
~8 pl-t caprices pi., whims pL
fantowllac v< ? to take away as a
pledge, seize. ac sie v f to lend
upon pawn. *-nik pawnbroker.
fara f , parish-church.
faraon ^ fgra) faro.
farbi|a f , dye, paint; colour; *a
pastelna, crayon; ~a icodna,
water-colour, ^-iernia f , dye-
house, -ierski " dyeing, dyer's.
'ierstwo ^ dyeing, art of dyeing.
~ierz dyer. ~nik colouring
matter, pigment.
farbowllac v f to dye, colour;
(w myliwstwie) to besprinkle with
blood; ac net zielono etc., to dye
green etc. ~anie 1 colouring,
dyeing, -.any ? dyed ; /^/igr J false ;
ane Zi5y, ^gr J cheat, deception,
~nik (lot.) woad.
farfurka f , plate of delf.
fannaceuta f , pharmaceutist.
farny " parochial, parish.
fartullch *? apron; (u poicozu)
hammercloth.^szek^ little apron.
farynfja f , brown sugar, cassonade ;
ffigj kind, sort. *.iarz ^ ketper
of a cook-shop.
Taryzeliiski ? Pharisaical. *usz
44 faryzeuszostwo
Pharisee; hypocrite. MlSZOStWQ "
pharisaicalness , pharisaism.
Miszowski ? pharisaic(al).
farsa f , (te.) farce; drollery.
fascykut fasciculus, fascicle;
bundle, pack.
fasl|a f , barrel, cask. ~ka, small
cask, (od mastaj churn. ~owac V( f
to put into cask, tun.
fasola f , (lot.J french bean, kid-
ney-bean. w / [wac vc ? to baste.
fastryglla C basting, stitch. ~o-
faszyna f , fascine. [baubles pi.
fataiaszki pL, fiddle-faddles,
fatalnllie a ? fatally, unfortunately.
~OSC f , fatality, ~y ? fatal; dis-
agreeable.
fatyglla f , fatigue, trouble. ~o-
wac v " to fatigue; give trouble,
to inconvenience.
fawor favour, ~yt favourite,
darling. ~yta f , favourite; mis-
tress, minion. ~yty pi., whis-
kers pi. ~yzowac v< ? to favour.
fe *, fy! shame!
febr|!a f , fever; fmedj ague. ~o-
wy ? fever . . . ~yczny ? feverish,
febrile.
fechllmistrz fencing-master.-. tO-
wac v ? *towac sie vr t to fence.
-towanie ? fencing.
felczer "' army-surgeon.
feldfebel 1 "? sergeant.
feldmarszalek field-marshal.
feler (w grze bilard.J false push ;
blunder, v ' [of a newspaper.
feljeton feuilleton, bottom part
feniks phenix.
fenomen phenomenon.
fenyg " farthing.
feralny ? ominous, unlucky; dziew
~, day of misfortune.'
ferment! |acya f , fermentation. ~o-
wac v to ferment.
ferowac v ? (jurj to pronounce
(a sentence).
fertliac si v ? to bustle about.
-alski 7 ^ ~alska f , bustler.
fertyczn!!osc f , agility, briskness.
~y " agile, brisk.
filuterny
ferye P*- holidays pi, vacation |
* sadowe, recess, non-term. '
feston festoon.
festyn feast, festival.
fetbr"? stench.
feudaliiizm feudal system, feu*
dalism. ~nosc f , feudality. *-ny ?
fez fez, [feudal.
fialkowy* vid ' fiolkowy.
figa f , fig; i?ofcaza<5 komu fig$, to
give one the fico, turn one's back
upon one. ~rnia f , plantation of
fig-trees.
figiel, ~ek *!? trick, frolic, prank ;
ffigj cunning, craft, stratagem;
wyptatac komu figla, to play a
trick upon one, play one a trick.
figlarilka f , frolicsome ^ woman.
~nie "^ farcically nosc f , frolic-
someness, waggishness. -.ny ?
frolicsome, farcical. ~z frolic^
some fellow, joker.
figlowac v ? to frolic, joke.
figowy ? figgy, fig...
figur|!a f , figure; form; waist, sta-
ture; (jig) person. ~alny f figu-
rative. *ant '? mute person, figu-
rant. ~owac u ^ to cut a figure;
enjoy credit.
fik mik, hocus-pocus.
fikilac, ~nac ^ to kick.
fikcya f , fiction, figment.
filantrop *ka f i philantropist.
*-ia f , philantropy.
filar pillar, column; (Jig.) sup-
port. ~owanie " colonnade.
filigranowy " filigree; ffigj very
filipika f , philippic. [delicate.
filizanka f , tea- or coffee-cup.
filolog ",' philologist. ~ia f , philo-
logy. ~iczny f philological.
filozof philosopher. ~ia f , phi-
losophy, ^iczny ? philosophi-
cal. ~.ka f , philosophess. ^owac u ^, 4
to philosophize. ~ski " pbilo-
sopher's.
filtrowac v ? to filter.
filut'" rogue, cunning fellow.
fil uteri Inie a ? cunningly, craftily,
~nosc f i cunnig, craftiness, ny>
filuterski
-ski? cunning, crafty, waggish.
*stwo " cheating, swindling.
filutka f , cunning woman.
fimfa f , cloud of smoke; (fig.)
injury; puszczaf kornu fimfy, to
treat one haughtily.
final (muzj finale.
fjnansliepZ., finances pi., revenue.
~ista financier. ~owy ? finan-
cial.
fiokl pi., tawdry finery. ~owac
si u f t attire oneself; dress out.
fiol ek (botj violet, ~kowy ?
violet..., of violets; violet-blue.
fiolet violet, violet-blue colour.
*-OWY ? violet, violet-blue.
firanKa f , curtain.
fircyk coxcomb, fop. vowaty?
foppish, coxcomical.
firlejepZ-, stroic~ t commit follies,
play tricks. ' . ;
firletka f , (lot.) rose-campion.
firma f , (handlowaj firm.
firmament^ firmament, sky.
firman firman.
fiskalnilosc f , finances pi, Trea-
sury. ~y " fiscal.
fiskus fisc, Exchequer.
fistula f , (medj fistula; fo firto-
sie) falsetto; dpiewac fistula, to
sing falsetto.
fiszbin ^ whale bone.
flu fiu, w glowie, he is a
windy fellow. ~tyniec windy
fellow.
fizy-czny f physical, -k phy-
sicist; physician; *.k powiatowy,
district-physician. *ka f , phy-
sics.
flzyolog physiologist. ia f ,
physiology, -vicznie a ^ physiolo-
gically, according to the laws of
physiology. ~iczny ? physiolo-
gic(al).
fizyonomi"a f , physiognomy, facial
expression. *.sta physiognomist.
flacha f , big bottle.,
flader ^ (w drzewle} fibre.
fladra f , (zoj flounder; slattern.
flaga f , storm; flag.
fora
45
flak gut, intestine. *>ipl., tripe.
flakowallciec v ? to flag, hang
loose. ~ty " flaggy, flaccid
flanela f , flannel.
flank '" (mil.) flank, side. ~ier ^
skirmisher, flanker. ~owac v ?
to flank.
flasz a, -ka f , bottle, flask. ~e-
czka f , flagon, small bottle, phial.
flegma f , phlegm ; (fig.) cold blood,
coolness.
flegmatycznllosc f , c*ld blood,
sluggishness. y ? phlegmatic(al),
sluggish in temperament.
flegmatyk phlegmatic person.
flegmistllqsc f , mucousness. *.y c , 1
phlegmatical , abounding in
phlegm. < [person, sloven.
flejtuch , lint; (fig.) slovenly
f et (muz.) flute. ~nia f , -ro-
wers German flute, -nista ",'
flute-player.
flinta f , gun, musket.
flis, -ak raftsman. -6wka f ,
floated wood, -owstwo "J pro-
fession of a raftsman.
flora f , flora.
floren florin, guilder.
floresy pi., flourish (set- off).
floret foil (for fencing).
flotl|a f , navy, fleet ~ylla f , flo-
tilla, squadron.
fluksya f fluxion; swollen cheek.
focny pt., pout; stroic -, to be
in the pouts.
foka f , (zo.) seal, sea-calf.
folarski ? fuller's.
folglla f , relaxation, relief. *-o-
wac v " to rel ax, alleviate ; indulge.
~owanie ? indulgence.
folial " folio.
folilowac, -uszowac vc ? (suknoj
to full, -owanie^ fulling, -usz^
fulling-mill. ~usznik fuller.
folwarllczny " farm ... ~k S
farm, farmstead.
fomfry pi, whims pi., freaks pi.
fontanna f , fountain, water-spout.
fontaz^ cockade, knot (of ribbons),
fora *, out with him ! get you goneJ
46
foremnie
foremnliie a ? nicely, shapely; re-
gularly. ~osc f , shapeliness; re-
gularity. ~y ^ well-shaped; re-
gular.
forma f , form, shape ; mould ; cast ;
(gram.} form. cya f , formation.
~lista f , formalist. ~lnie a Y in
due form, formally, -%-lnosc f ,
formality. ~lny ? formal, out-
right. ~t size (of a book); ~t
w ciciartce, quarto. ,
formiellrski " embosser's, moul-
der's; robota ~rska, embossery.
*rstwo " the art of embossing.
~rz moulder; embosser.
formowallc v< ? to form, to shape;
formuj sit! dress your ranks! ~c
si, to form the ranks, fall in.
*-nie " forming.
formullia f , formula. ~larz
formulary, schedule.
fornal horse-boy, farmer's ser-
vant. ka f , team of four farm-
Lorses. -ski" horse-boy's, cart. .;
kon ~ski, farm-horse, cart-horse.
fornier inlay, veneer. ~owa-
nie " veneering. " [guard.
forpoczta f , outpost, advanced
forsi!a f , force, effort. *owac u ?
to force, to urge. ~owanie "
forcing, urging.
fort (mil.) fort.
fbrtlla, -ka f , wicket, little gate.
forteca f , fortress.
fortel artifice, stratagem. *ny"
cunning, knavish.
fortepian pianoforte, piano.
fortun||a f , fortune; wealth; luck.
~ka f , small fortune, possession.
*nie a ? fortunately; prosperously.
*-ny ? lucky, fortunate. [ster).
f6rtyan ^ door-keeper (of a cloi-
fortyfikljacya f , fortification. ~o-
wac u " to fortify. ~owanie "
fortification.
forum " forum, court.
forys out-rider, jockey.
forytllarz furtherer, promoter.
~OWac 6> * to favour, support.
fosa f , moat, deep trench.
Fryga
phosphorus, -an phos-
phate. ~ek (chemj phosphide.
~esceiicya f phosphorescence.
*owy " phosphorous. ~yczny ?
phosphoric. *,yt phosphorite.
fotel arm-chair.
fotograf"; photographer. -ia f ,
photography; photo, photograph.
-OWac vc f photograph.
fracht freight, cargo ; freightage,
freight. ~owy ? freight; owy
list, bill of freight owy okr?t,
trader, merchant-man.
frak dress-coat.
framuga f , niche.
franclla f , venereal disease. ~owa-
ty " infected with venereal dis-
francik vid. frant. [ease.
franciszkan, -*-in Franciscan
(friar).
francuzlliec U V to contract French
habits etc. ~czyzna f , French
fashion and language ; Frenchisrn.
francymer lady's maids.
frank ",' franc.
franko a ? post-paid. ,wac v ?
t6 frank, prepay. *owanie 1
prepayment (of letters).
frant sly-boots, cunning fellow.
-OWStwo " roguery, waggishne?s.
frasobliwllosc f inclination for
sorrowfulness, affliction. .y *
grievous, afflicted.
frasllowac si X T to pine, grieve,
-unek ^ grieve, trouble, affliction.
fraszk!!a f , trifle, trash, feather.
-ownis ^ trifler.
frazes phrase, ^owicz 1 ^ phrase-
fredzla f , fringe. [monger.
fregata f , frigate.
front (arch. & mil'.) front.
fruczec v to roar, rush.
fmkt, vid. owoc.
fryc'^ novice, new beginner, green
hand. ~owe " zaptacic -owe,
to pay dear for one's experience,
buy wit. ~6wka f , reprimand,
lecture; dac komu *.6wke, to
cudgel a person ; read a lecture.
fryga f , top, humming- top.
frykas
frykas fricassee.
frykcya f , friction, rubbing.
frymarllczyc v ? to barter, truck.
~k truck, bartering.
fryszerka f , finery.
fryz (arch.) frieze.
fryz.'owac v f to frizzle, curl.
Mira f , bair-dress. ~yer head-
dresser.
fllglia f , joint, mortise; (muz.) fu-
gue. ~owac v ? to joint, mortise.
fugas, ~ chrustas zrobic, to run off.
fuiarlia, ~ka f , fife, shalra.
fukjiac v ? to chide, rebuke, scold.
~liwy ? scolding, reprimanding.
fular silk-stuff, foulard; foulard
(handkerchief). v [flation.
fumy pi., (fig.) bloatedness, in-
fundacya f , foundation, establish-
ment; legacy, bequest.
fundament foundation -wall;
base, foundation. ~alny " fun-
damental, well-gronded.
fund!,'ator founder, establisher.
~owac v ? to found; treat, feast.
MlSZ fund, capital, stock; bra.6
Icogo na M1SZ, to make sport of a
person. Miszowy ? of foundation,
stock
fundusik small fund, capital.
funkcya f , function, office; (mat.)
function.
funt pound ; zekpat na >y t to
scold much. ~owy " pound . . .
fura f , waggon, cart. .
furaz forage, -owac 1 "? to forage.
~owanie " forage.
furda/, trifling matter, small
matter. [munition waggon.
fureron " baggage-waggon ; am-
furKa f , small cart-load.
furman ^ coachman, driver, hack-
ney-coachman. ~ic v to serve
as a coachman; drive a coach.
~ka f , hackney-coach.
funnansliki " carrier's/, cart . . . ;
~ki kon, cart-horse. *tWO "
coachman's employment
\urya f , fury, rage; (fig.) fury,
furious woman. ~t, vid. azaleniec.
gManternik 47
(fasy pi., feces pi. , sediment,
grounds pi.
faszer bungler. stwo " bung-
ling work, bungle.
futeral ^ case, box, covering.
futlierko ^ small fur-coat. ~ro 7
fur, pelt; fur-coat. ~rzany "
ftttor ^ farm. [furred.
futrowac v ? to inlay with wood,
fuzyija, *jka f , gun, fowling-piece.
G.
gabczastllo^c f , sponginess, fun-
gosity. ,y ? spongy.
gabinellcik ^ smaU cabinet. ~t ^
cabinet; closet, study. ~towy ?
cabinet; roafca? ~towy, Order
gabka f , sponge. [in Council
gallc f , fascine; fascine-work.^cic v ?
to fascine.
gacli ladies' man.
gacie pi., drawers pi.
gad ^ reptile.
gadallc to talk; (no. JcogoJ re-
buke, reproach. cz ^ swaggerer.
~nie " talk. *.nina f , idle talk.
gadatliwllosc f , talkativeness, lo-
quacity. *.y ? loquacious, tal-
kative, garulous. [port, news.
gadka f , talk ; riddle, enigma ; re-
gadu, gadu, tittle-tattle. ta ^
-lska f , prattler, tattler, chatte-
rer. ^Istwa 1 ? prattle, tattle.
gadziel f , (botj bugle.
gadzina f (zo.) reptile ; adder,
asp; (fig.) reptile (person).
gagat fminj jet.
gagatek m , favourite, darling.
gai||6 v " (las) to thin; cover with
leaves, -k " little grove.
ga] grove, -owy ^ wood-kee-
per. ~owy " forest . . ,
gala f , pomp, festivity.
galant " gallant, -erya f , gal-
lantry. ~ernik jeweller ; toy-
man, dealer in fancy-goods.
4S .galar
galar galley.
galarepa f , cole-rape,
galaretila f , jelly, ~owy ? jellied,
galas oak-apple, gallnut. ~6-
wka f , (zo.) gall-fly, gall-insect.
galllfZ f , bough, branch, twig.
~azka*i twig, sprig, branchlet.
galban galbanum. [slave.
galer'<a f , galley. ~nik J galley-
galerllya \ (arch. & te.) gallery ;
~ya obrazdw, picture-gallery.
~yjka f , small "gallery,
galezisty ? full of branches,
branchy,
galgan rag; tatter ; ragamuffin,
wretch; Cbot .) galanga ~ek rag.
-iarka f , rag-woman. *.iar2 "
ragman, ragpicker,
galgansljki " ragged; wretched,
wicked, worthless. ~two " rags^i.,
tatters pi. ; (fig.) ragamuffins pi.
ga*ka f , bull, globule; (uszpady)
pommel; (do wotowania) ballot;
~ muszkatowa, nutmeg,
galman "5 ^wznjcalamin,, calamine.
galon galoon, lace,
galop gallop, ^ada f , (taniec)
gallopad. owac v to gallop,
galowy " festival, dress . . .
gahicha f , (bot) arnot, earthnut.
galuszyc v ^ to roar, make a noise,
gamon ^ numskull, dunce..
ganek balcony; passage, corri-
gangrena f , (med) gangrene, [dor.
ganillc r ? to blame. ~ciel cen-
surer, fault-finder.
gap' gaper, starer.
gapiflc si^r to gape, stare. *ec v
to stare, gape ; become silly. ~o-
watosc f , silliness. ~owaty f
silly.
garb ^ hump, humpback. *.a-
Ciec V1 ? to grow humpbacked.
*acizna f , crookedness. *aty "
humpbacked, hunchbacked,
garballrczyk tanner's journey-
man. ~rnia, tan-yard, tannery.
-rski " tanner's ; noz, tanner's
scraping-knife. ~rstwo * tanner's
trade. ~rz ^ tanner.
gasnienie
garbic si ^r to stoop, bend.
garbnik 7 ? tannin
garbowallc v ? to tan ; (fig.) ~c
komu skor$, to beat one soundly.
~nie " tanning.
garbus,~ek hunchbacked fellow.
garderoblia f , wardrobe ; clothespl.
^iaua f , waiting-woman, lady's
maid.
gardlacz fom ) cropper.
gardlo ^ throat; (fig.) life; 161
gardla, sore throat; na cale ~,
with full throat. *.wy " throaty,
guttural; sprawa wa, hanging
matter. ~wac V1 ? to bawl, voci-
ferate.
gardzjlenie, vid.pogarda. ,i6 v ?-to
despise, contemn, scorn. *iciel ^
despiser, scorner.
gardziel f , (anatj oesophagus;
gullet; (u ptakow) crop.
garkowiec ^ top-stone.
garkiichiaia f , cook-shop.
garnac sif 'T to draw near > ( d
czego) to set about, take in hand.
garnllcarski? potter's, ^carstwo "
pottery, potter's trade. -carz
potter. -.c6wka f , -*-iec " gallon.
*ek ^ pot. --eczek pipkin,
garnirowajjc v ? to garnish, trim.
~nie * garnishing, trimming.
garnitur set, suit.
garnizon garrison.
garnuszek pipkin.
gar||sc f , handful; small quantity;
~sciami, by handfuls. -stka f ,
(fig.) handful.
garuga f , (mar.) side-wind.
gasi!|C Vf ^ to put out, extinguish;
(pragnienie) to quench ciel "J
extinguisher. *.dlo \ utensil for
extinguishing fire.
gaslliatko " gosling, ^ienica f .
caterpillar, worm -ior", 1 gander;
large big-bellied bottle , gutter-
tile. ~ka f , gosling; the game of
goose; (fig.) simpleton.
gasnac v ? to be going out , (fig. /
to be eclipsed.
gasnienie^ extinction ; expiration*
gaszcz
gaszcz thicket.
gaszek - young ladies* man.
gatki pi., drawers pi.
gatunilek kind, ^ species, sort,
quality. kowac y ? to sort,
wkowanie " sorting. ~kowy "
f/izj specific; (gram.) appellative,
generic.
gaweilda f , cozy chat ; (hot .) China
aster. ~da chatterer, tattler.
~dka f , cozy chat. ~dzic v ? to
chat, tattle.
gawiedz f , gaping crowd.
gawot gavot,
gawron gaper, starer. ~ic sie v ?
to gape, stare.
gaz gas ; - rozwcselajacy, laugh-
gaza f , gauze. fgas.
gaza f , pay, salary.
gazeciaiirski " newspaper . . .
~rstwo " journalism. ~rz jour-
nalist, reporter; news-monger.
gazeta f , gazette.
gazolimetr gas-holder, gaso-
meter. ~wy ? gauzy; gaseous;
gas..
gbnr boor, churl, clown; peasant.
~ski ? peasant's. *-stwo " pea-
santry.
gburowaOciec w , z to get countri-
fied. ~to <> boorishly, churlishly.
-tOSC f , boorish behaviour, chur-
lishness, coarseness. ~ty? boor-
ish, churlish, cloddish.
[gdakalic to cacklo. -vnie ^
cackling.
gdera " & f , grumbler. ~c ^ to
rebuke, grumble, growl. *,cz
growler, grumbler. ~nie ^ growl,
grumble.
gdula f , (gruszka) pounder; (lot.)
cyclamen, sow-bread.
gd"y? when, as. -by f if; ~by
nie to, were it not for.
gdyrac, vid. gdcrac.
gdyz c t for, beause, since.
gdzie a ? where ; * niegdzie, here
and there; ~ indziej, somewhere
else, elsewhere; / tylko, every-
where; /aw/ ~ za^/ oh! no! by
Czesc pcltfco-angielslca.
giestykulator 49
no means! -kolwiek a ? where-
soever, any where. ~s a ? some-
where, -stu a ? hereabout. ~z CT ?
where, whither.
geba f , mouth ; *(vulg.) neb ; miec
<7p6e, to have a loose tongue.
~CZ ^ large mouth, braggart.
gfbkowatosc, vid. gabczastoU.
gegallc y f to cackle. %-nie
cackling, cackle.
genealogiiia f , genealogy, -iczny ?
genealogical.
genera!!!^ general. *lny ? general.
~towa f , general's wife. -IsM ?
general's.
genialllnosc f , genius, ingenuity.
~ny f full of genius, ingenious.
geniusz ",' genius. ~ek ",' infant
prodigy.
geograf ^ geographer, ^ia f ,
geography. ~iczny ^ geographical.
geolog geologist. ~ia f . geology.
geometrlja 7 ^ land-surveyor. ~ya f .
geometry.
gells f , (*o.) goose. *si " goose . . . ;
pioro sie (do pisaniaj, goose-
quill; tic siegO,to walk in single
file.
gescillc v ^ to thicken, -ec ^ vid.
ej a ^ cotnp. od gesty.
id. gcs. -ca f , (ornj spoon-
gesl f , a kind of zithern. [bill.
gfsllnac, -tnac, -tniec , to
thicken, grow*" thick
gestllo a ? thickly, closely; czesto
<^0, oftentimes. osc f , thickness,
closeness, density. ~\va, -wina f ,
thicket, jungle, y " thick, close.
giac v< f to bend, bow. [fro.
gil)ac v< ? to balance, bend to and
gibkili ? pliable, flexible, pliant.
~0 a ? pliably, -osc f , pliancy,
flexibility. [cychj, vid. ge . . .
gie . . . fw niektorych wyrazach ob-
gielijda f , exchange, (londynskaj
'Change; guild.~dowy,~dziauy?
exchange . . .
giermek ^ shield-bearer.
giest gesture, -ykulacya f v
gesticulation. ~ykulator ^ gesti-
50 giestykulowa6
cuiator. ~ykulowac v ? to gesti-
culate.
gietklli f pliant, flexible, supple.
~OSC f , pliancy, flexiblcness.
giez (pi. gzy) gadily, breeze;
rut; rankness; gzy stroic. to
dally, romp.
gil fornj bulfinch, redfinch.
gilbas big fellow.
gilotyn!ia f , guillotine. ~owac v ?
to guillotine, behead.
gimnastyllczny ? gymnastic, ~k
gymnast. ~ka f , gymnastics. v ,
gimnazyllalny ? gymnasical. ~a-
sta public school boy. ~um "
(w Anglii) public school; gym-
nasium.
ginac T to perish.
gips gypsum, plaster of Paris,
-owac v< f to plaster. ~owanie
plastering. ~owy " made of
plaster, plaster . . .
girafa f , (zo.) giraffe.
girlanda f , garland, wreath.
gisernia f , cast-house, foundery.
gitajjra f , guitar. ~rzysta ^ guitar-
player.
glab 1 ^ stump, stalk (of a cabbage).
glab' f , depth, deepness ; back-
ground; (~krajuj innermost part;
z gl$bi serca, from the bottom
of the heart.
glabillasty " stalky, stumpy.
~6C v to grow stumpy, stalky.
gladk||i " even, smooth; hand-
some, fine; (mowaj glib; (mate-
rya) plain; (fig.) easy. ~o a ^
smoothly; handsomely; plainly,
roundly.~osc f , evenness, smooth-
ness; glibness; fineness beauty.
glalldysz masher, spark. -,dy-
szka f , ^dzidlo "J paper -knii'e.
-dzic va t ' to even, smooth; adorn,
garnish; (fig.) to refine; (wim)
to make good.
glanllc, -^s ^ lustre, -gloss. *so-
wac v< ? to polish, gloss. ~co-
wany, -sowany " glittering;
~sorcane r$kawiczki, kid -gloves;
^sowane, buckram.. *-so-
glowa
polisher ^sowny ? glossy,
brilliant, bright.
glaska|!6 v ? to stroke; ffig.) to
fondle, caress. ~nie " stroking;
(fig,) caress.
glaz ^ stone, rock; (fig.) stone.
glazura f , potter's glazing.
gleba f , clod, laud.
glebiila, ^na f , deep, depth.
gtebiej a ? comp. od gleboko.
glebokjli" deep, profound. ~o a ?
deeply, profoundly. ~osc f , deep-
ness, profoundness.
glejt ^ safe - conduct , letter of
safe- conduct.
gliceryna f , glycerinfe). -
glin!!a f , clay, loam. ~iany?made
of clay, earthen. ~iasty " clayey Ti
loamy.
glinklja f , bole, stamped bolary
earth. ~i pi., loani-jiit.
glista f , earth-worm, belly-worm.
glob (terrestrial) globe.
gl(5d hunger; famine j umierac
z ~u, to starve.
glodek ("hot.) ytHow daisy.
glodn'iiec v to hunger, be hungry.
a ? -"O wyglydae, to look
hungry. ~y * hungry.
glodzic v ? to famish. [haw.
glog n ,' hawthorn ; hawthorn berry,
glogowy " hawthorn . . .
glos voice, sound; vote, suf-
frage; zalrac *, to rise up to
speak. ~ic vc ? to proclaim, an-
nounce. ~ka f , letter, character.
glosnllia f , glottis. o a ? aloud,
loudly; publicly. ~osc f , loud-
ness; renown, celebrity. ~y *
loud; famous, celebrated.
glosowllac V( ? to vote, ballot.
~anie " balloting. ~y vocal.
gtosujacy balloter.
giow||a" f , head; (fig J chief; od
stop do gldw, from top to toe,
cap-a-pie; ~a culcru, loaf of su-
gar; ttjl -*-y, occiput; *,a kapusty,
cabbage; -*a otwarta. clover
man; z odkryta -*-a, bareheaded;
w ~e zachodzic* to be puzzled
giowacz
extremely; tamac softie ., to
rack one's brains; zawrocid ~e,
to turn the mind; w ~ie mi sie me
dice pomiescic, it surpasses my
comprehension; przyszto mi do
-y, it camo to my mind. ~y pi.,
bed -head. ~acz big-headed
man; flmble-hemp; (zo.) miller's
thumb. ~i ? head . . . *iasty ?
big-headed; knobby. ~ica f i (u
szpady) pommel. <ienka f , vid.
g-tdwnia.
gtowizna f , head of a hog.
glowka *; little head ; (u ipilkij
pinhead; ~ maku, poppy-head.
gltiwnia f , firebrand; (u szdbli etc.)
blade; (arcli.J shaft.
gWwnilodowodzacy town-ma-
jor; comander in chief. *y "
chief, main, principal.
ghichnac v 'f to grow deaf.
giucho^? deafly; quite still.
*-niemy ? deaf and dumb. ~ta f ,
deafness.
gluchy ? deaf; hollow; gtuche
milczenie, gloomy silence; gtuche
wiesci kraZa, it is whispered about.
ghlkanie'"V> brzuchu^ grumble.
ghipliawqsc, ~owatosc f , sottish-
ness, silliness. ~awy, -owaty ?
sottish, doting, foolish
glnpi * stupid, dull; stupified.
^ecTblockhead, dunce, ninny, ass.
~6C v ^ to become stupid. ~o a p
stupidly, -uchny ? foolish.
glupka f t stupid woman.
glup;;stWO ^ stupidity, nonsense;
trash, no matter. ~tas noodle,
dunce
gluszec (<yfn.) mountain-cock.
gtliszyc v " to deafen, stun ; ffig .)
hinder from growth, choke up.
gmach edifice, structure.
gmatwalic ? to embroil, confound,
perplex. ~nina f , confusion,
mingle-mangle, intricacy.
gmerac v< ? r , 1 to fumble, rummage;
(fig.) ~ nad czem, to cudgel one's
brains about something.
gmin ^ common people; popu-
godnosc
51
lace, 'mob. ~a f , community;
village. nie a ? trivially, -.nose f ,
vulgarity, rusticity. ~ny ? com-
munal; vulgar, mean, low.
gnac ve ? to run, pursue, drive,
gnat bone.
[quickly.
gnebic v ? (fig.) to oppress, [bay.
gmadllosz, ~y bay-horse, ^y *
gniazdlieczko ^ little nest, -o 1
nest; lineage, family; native
country; z jednego ~a, at one
brood. ~owiec, *-OSZ (orn.)
eyas. *owy f nest . .
gnillc v ? to rot, moulder, putrefy.
~cie i putrefaction, putridness.
gnidl!a f , nit. -osz (bot.) louse-
wort.
gniesc ?? to press, squeeze;
(ciasto) to knead; f/i<7J to op-
press ; ten trzeiuik mnie gniecie,
this shoe pinches me
gniew " anger, wrath, indignation.
~ac v f to make angry. ~ac si
^Tia kogoj, to be angry (with one).
~liwy ? irascible, irritable, ^li-
WOSC f , irascibility, inclination
to auger. ~ny f passionate, irri-
tated; angry.
gniezdzic sie v f to build nests,
nestle; (fig.) to settle.
gnilec scurvy.
gnoic v ? to dung, manure. ~ si V T
to suppurate.
gn6j i? dung, manure, muck.
gnojllek " nasty person. ~
plash, bog; ^6oJ nostoc. ~nik"J
(lot.) egg- agaric. *ny ? dungy.
~6wka f i dung-water, -owisko ?
dunghill.
gnusnllie, *o ? lazily, idly, -iec ^
to grow slothful, lounge, be idle.
~ik sluggard, lounger. ^osc f
idleness, sloth, laziness. *.y *
slothful, idle, lazy.
gnyp shoemaker's knife.
go ^ r ? accw*. od on.
godlo " symbol; metto; badge,
token.
godnllie a ^ worthily. ~ose f , worthi-
ness; high rank; dignity; jal:
3 godny
**0sc Panska? what is your name?
jvlease. ~y * worthy, deserving;
honourable, respectable.
godowllac "? to feast, -nik.
fuaster. ~y f festive.
gody pi., feast, entertainment;
. weselne, marriage-feast.
godzic vc ?? to make agree, recon-
cile ; hire ; ~ na zycie, to attempt
a man's life; ~ sie do czego, to
be good for, be fit for a thing;
~ .si$ na co } to agree on a thing ;
*, sie z kim, to come to an agree-
ment with one ; (niej godzi sie, it is
(un)becoming, it is C"n)seemly.
godzinlla f , hour ; pot ^77 half an
Lour; Mora ~a? what time is
it? jest druga ~a, it is two
o'clock; za ~, within an hour,
in an hour's time ; co *,, hourly.
-*ki pi., horary prayers. ~ny ?
hourly.
godziwllie a ? permissively, ad-
missibly. ~OSC f , becomingness,
admissibility. ~y f equitable, ad-
missible.
gollic v ?to heal, ~jenie ? healing.
golallb' pigeon, dove; siwy jak
*.}>\ quite gray-haired, ~bek
little dove, -bka, golbica f ,
hen-pigeon. [barber.
gola!lrnia f , barber's shop..
golfblli f dove's, -.ica f ,
hen-
pigeon. *iczy * ~icza prostota,
harmlessness of doves. ~nik ^
dovecot, pigeon -house; (orn.J
goshawk, pigeon-hawk.
golec naked man; poor devil,
poor wretch.
golelln f , shin, -.niowy ? KoM
-niou r a, shin-bone.
golilibroda shaver, barber. ~c v ?
to shave; (fig.} to fleece, bleed
one; dac sip ~c, to get shaved.
~zna f , nakedness; poverty, mi-
sery.
golka f , naked posteriors ; (muz.)
sendbreve. [swallow.
golnac v f to give a blow; quaff,
'? nakedly. ledz f , glazed
goretszy
frost. ~slowny f verbr.l, literal.
~was beardless youth.
goluchny ? stark-naked.
goly ^ naked, bare; poor; z gola
gtowa, bare-headed; pod golem
niebem, in the open air; ^ jak
iwiety lurecki, poor as Job. <vSZ,
vid. hotysz.
gom61ka f , whey-cheese.
gonciallny f shingle . . ~rz 7
shingle-maker.
gonczy ^ pursuing; listy goiicze t
warrant of caption; pies ~, hun-
ting dog,* hound.
goni'rlc v ^ to run after, pursue,
chase; ~c ostatkami , to be at
the utmost extremity. ~ec "
courier, forerunner. ~enie 7 pur-
suing. *ony prisoner's bars,
catch-who-catch-can. *.tewny "
race . . . ~twa f , race, course.
gont " shingle.
g6ra ^ mountain ; upper floor ; top ;
leu gorze, na gorze, w gdrze, up,
upwards, on high, above;' pod
g<Jre } up hill ; do gory nogami, up-
side down; z gory placic, to pay
beforehand; z gory wiedziec, tc
know by anticipation; z gora
(z oklademj, upwards; gdre (na<l
Tiitn) wziac, to get the upper hand.
goracllo ? heat, -o a p hotly;
eagerly; jest ~o na dworze, it is
hot weather; ~o mi, I am hot;
-*0 kapany, hot-brained. -osc f ,
heat; ffigj zeal, eagerness. *.y "
hot; ardent, eager; na ~ym
uczynku, in the" very act.
goraczkHa f , fever, ague ; spitfire,
hotspur; ~a mleczna, milk fever.
~0wy * febrile, feverish ftez figj.
goral ^ *ka f , mountaineer, high-
lander. >ski ? mountainer's.
gorczy||ca f , mustard. *-cznik "
^6o/.> hedge-mustard, -czny f
mustard ...
gorellc v ? to burn, flame. ~jacy ?
burning, fiery, fervent.
gorejlcej, cow^. od goraco. *tszy f
d goracy.
gorka
gdrka', hill, monticle.
gorliwilosc f , zeal, ardour. ~y f
xealous, ardent.
g6rnica f , round (of beef etc.).
gorni Ictwo " science of mining';
mining. ~czy ? relating to the
working of mines, mining. ~k
miner.
g<5rnj|0, ~ie a ? sublimely; haugh-
tily, proudly. ~osc f , loftiness,
sublimity. ~y <* upper, upland;
lofty, elevated, sublime.
g6rowai|C v ? to overlook, com-
mand, predominate; (nad kim)
to have an ascendency over.
~nie " elevation; (fig.J upper-
hand, superiority.
gors bosom; frill. ~et bodice,
stays pi. ~owac sie v f to be de-
collete.
gorsz.acy ? scandalizing, giving
offence. ~y " worse ; co gorsza,
what is worse. *.yc V( ? to raise
a scandal, set a bad example.
~yc si v r (czem) to be scanda-
lised at a thing.
gorycz f , bitterness. ~ka f , f&o.;
geutian,bitter-wort ; bitterishness.
~nik, gorysz f 6oJj hog- fennel.
gorzalka f , brandy, wisky.
gorzec vi ? to flame, burn ; (fig.) to
be inflames, be inflamed with...
gorzej a ? worse; co raz ~, worse
and worse.
gorzeln!!ia f , distillery. ~ik, ~y^
distiller.
gorzkiiawy ? somewhat bitter,
bitterish. ~i <*> bitter. ~nac
to become bitter. ~o a ^ bitterly.
-OSC f , bitterness.
gorzykwiat ^6of J adonis.
gdrzysti.'O "? wygladac *o, to look
hilly. ,y mountainous, hilly.
goslic guest, visitor; ~cie pi.,
company of guests, ^cic v to
reside somewhere as a guest.
~cina f , harbourage, shelter ; inu ;
visit; stanac .cina, to put up
at. . .*ciniec inn^public house;
high-road, high-way. -cinnosc f ,
grabarz 53
hospitality. ~cinny " hospitable;
pokuj ^cinny, guest-chamber.
gospoda f , inn, public house, hotel.
gospodarljczy ? economic; hus-
bandry... ., of rural economy,
nie a ^ economically, sparingly,
~nosc f , thriftincss-, good hus-
bandry. ~ny " thrifty, sparing,
economic. ~owac u ^ to keep
house; husband; (czem) to ma-
nage, administer. *.owanie 7
(rnajatkiem) management (of an
estate). ~ski ? house-keeping;
householder's. *-stwo 7 house-
keeping, husbandry; rural eco-
nomy; master of the house and
his wife.
gospodarz landlord; inn-kee-
per, house-keeper; master of the
house; husbandman. *,yc v vid.
gospodaroivac.
gospodne ^ pay for lodging.
gospolldyni f , hostess, landlady;
housewife; lady of the house.
~sia f , (good) housewife.
gOt6w? ready, prepared; willing;
gotowe pieniadze, ready money
gotowac v< ? to cook, boil ; get or
make ready, to prepare. ~ sie v \
to be impending; get ready.
gotowalnia f , toilette, dressing-
table. ~ny ^ dressing . . .
gotowiutenki " quite ready.
got!owizaa, -6wka f , ready mo-
ney, cash ; gotowka ptacic, to pay
down. [gotoiv,
gotowilpsc f , readiness. *y ^ vid
gotycki ? Gothic.
gowni.iarz dung-farmer; fiitiij
man. *o 7 excrement, mire.
gOZdz " vid. gwozdz.
gozdzik (lot.) clove-pink, gilly-
flower. ~owy olejek, oil of cloves.
gra f , play; game; ~ w karly etc.,
game at cards;' ~ hazardowna,
game of hazard; ~ szulerska,
gaming, gambling.
grab ^ yoke-elm, horn-beam.
grabaiirski ? digger's. *rz digger,
grave-digger.
54 grabifi
grabillc V? to rake, gather ; seize,
plunder. ~e pi-, rake. *-ez f ,
seizure, rapine, pillage. ~ezca
. plunderer, purl&iner. ~eznosc f ,
rapaciousness. ^ezny "rapacious.
<*ezyc v to rape.
grabiec v ? to get pumbed, stiffen.
grabina f , yoke 7 elm-wood.
grabiiki pi. , forks pi. ~isko "
handle of a rake.
grac, grywac v to play; game;
~ na fortepianie, to play the piano-
forte; ~ w karty, to play at cards;
~ role, to act or perform a part;
~ na trabie, to blow the trumpet;
~ o co* to play for...
graca f , hoe, mattock ; ~ mularska,
beater.
graciki pi., knicknacks pi.
gracklji " brave, stout, valiant;
clever, -~o a ? bravely; cleverly.
gracowac vc ^ to work with a hoe,
gracya f , grace, charm. [to hoe.
gracz ",' player, gamester; gambler.
grad hail, hailstone. ~obicie "
damage caused by hail ; zabezpie-
czeniR od ~obicia, hail-insurance.
*>owisko " field waisted by hail,
-owy " haily. ~ual gradual.
grafka f , slate-pencil.
grajcar ^ wad-hook, worm ; cork-
screw; kreuzer. *-ek^ corkscrew.
grajek " yiolin-player, fiddler.
gramatka f , ale-berry.
gramaty.lcznosc f , grammatical-
ness. ~czny " grammatical. -k^
grammarian, ~ka f , grammar.
gramolic sie v f to clamber,
scramble, climb.
gran " grain.
granat 1 ^ (min.) garnet; Cmiljgre-
nade, shell; (bot.J pomegranate.
~ek fbotj horminutn. ^nik 11 , 1
howitzer, mortar (piece). -owo a ^
dark-blue. ~owy " dark-blue;
Jcolor ~owy, navy blue.
graniastllosinp prism. ~y <*
cornered, angular.
grani||ca f , boundary line, line of
demarcation; border, bound, 11- 1
grom
mlt; za *ca, abroad; uda6 sie za
~Cfy to go abroad. ~czenie "
contiguity. ^czny f frontier,
border . . . ~czyc v (z cztm) to
border upon-, be bounded by, be
contiguous to.
granie 1 ? playing ^gambling.
granit granite. *.owy " gra^
nitic. [spread.
grasowac v ? (o cliorolachj to rage,
graty pi., lumber, old household
furniture; old stuff. [uity.
gratka f , tip ; profitable opportu-
graz mud, dirt; sediment, grounds.
grdac v ? to warble.
grdyka f , (anat.) Adam's apple.
greczyzna f , Greek language.
grenadyer grenadier. ~ski f
grenadier's, of grenadiers.
grenadyna f , (materyaj grenadin.
grepl||a f , card. *.arnia f , carding-
nnmufactory. ~arz ^ carder.
^OWae^f to card, comb (wool),
-owanie 7 carding.
grezlly pL, od graz. ~na6, vid,
grzeznac.
grob grave, tomb. [crophore.
grobarz , (zo.J sexton-beetle, ne-
grpb'ilelny " dike . . * ~elny
dike-grave. ~la, f , dam, dike, bank.
grobowiliec ",' tomb-stone, tomb.
~y ^ sepulchral; of the, grave;
~ym glosem, with sepulchral
voice; do ~ej deski, to the last
breath.
groch *? pea (pi. pease, peas);
~ cukrowy, sugarpea; (figj ~ z
kapusta, confusedly, pell-mell;
zupaz~u, pea-soup. ~owiny^.>
pease-straw, ^owisko ^ pease-
lield, pease -stubble. ~6wka f
pea-soup. ~owy " of pease.
gr6d town; castle, citadel.
grodowy " of a castle.
gr6dz f , hedging, fence.
grodzliic v ? to fence, enclose.
~ki ^ of the castle.
grom"' thunderbolt, thunder; jctk
gromem razony, thunder-struck
(fig-)-
gromada
gromali'da f , crowd, throng, flock,
flight; class, tribe; village, con-
gregation. ~dny ? gregarious,
numerous. ~dzic v ? to gather,
assemble; lay up. ~dzki " of a
commune ; ~dzkie pastiviska, the
commons. [prove.
gromic v< ? to smite, rebuke, re-
gromnillca f , wax-candle, ^czny?
SwieloPanny Klaryi ^cznej, Cand-
lemas-day.
gromowy ? thunder . .-.
gronlisty ? grape, ~ko " little
cluster. *,o " bunch, cluster;
company, circle. s
gronostaj (zoj ermine. ~e pi.,
(futroj ermino. ~owy ? of ermine.
grosz third of a penny; money,
cash. ~ak ~6wka f , third of a
groszek green peas. [penny.
grot spear's head; dart, javelin.
grota f , grotto.
groza f , awe, terror, dread; se-
verity, rigour. s
grolizba f , threat, menace. ~zic v ?
to threaten, menace.
groznilie, ~0 a ? menacingly; seve-
rely. ~OSC f ,fonniclableness,dread-
fulness. ~y ? threatening, men-
acing; severe.
grubiailn, ~nin rude fellow, lout.
~nka f , rude woman. *.nski ?
rude, brutal, scurrilous, -nstwo ?
rudeness, brutality, rusticity.
grub'liec v ',* to grow big. -o a ?
bigly ; ^0 si? mylic, to mistake
grossly. -.OQZl6b (orn.) cherry-
finch. *.QSC f . bigness, bulkiness;
coarseness, thickness, ^sz, z *-a
obrobic, to rough-hew. *-SZOSC f ,
greater thickness. *-y ^ big,
bulky ; coarse, thick; ffig.j gross.
grnchilac l '^ to coo. ~acz ^ drum-
pigeon. .anie ^ coo. ~awka f ,
turtle-dove. *-nac T? (na zie-
mie) to fall down 1 ; strike; wiexc
*-neia po miescie, there goes a
report abroad.
gruchot 1 ; rattling. ~ac v ?* to
rattle; dash to pieces, crusli.
gryzc sig 55
gruczof "1 gland. ~ek glandule.
~kowaty ? glandulous, glandular.
grudlla f , lump of earth, clod;
czz/ta jak po grudzie, he stumbles
in reading. ~ka f , small clod,
clot. [cemberly.
grudniowy ? of December, D^
Grudzien '" December.
grundwaga f , plummet-level.
grunt 1 ? ground, bottom; ground,
soil. ~a pl. t lands pi.-, w gruncie
rzeczy, at the bottom, in the mainj
z ~u, thouroughly
gruntowliac v< ? (rzekej to fathom;
ground, rest upon a principle;
lay the colour ; ~ac sie na czem,
to rest upon, rely upon. ~anie "
(mal.) grounding. ~e " ground-
rent. ~nie a ? thoroughly. *.nosc f ,
solidity, profoundness. -*.ny ?
wellgrounded; solid, fundamen-
tal. *y " podatek *.y, land-tax,
ground-rent.
gruplfa f , group. *owac r f to
group.
gmsz!!a f , pear-tree, -.czany^ko-
wy ? pear . . . -^ka f , pear ; pear-
tree; gruszki na ivierzbie, castles
in the air. *-kowaty ? pear-
shaped.
gruz rubbish, rubble. ~y pl. t
ruins j>Z. ~elr T clod, clot, lump.
~towaciec v } 1 ' to clot, -lowa-
ty " clotted, grumotis.
gruzlica f , tubercular consumption.
gryczanlika f , buckwheat - straw,
-y " of buckwheat.
gryf griffin ; finger-board.
gryka f , buckwheat.
grymal's grimace, wryfacfej ca
price, whim, ^sic v ^sy stroic^
to mow. -^silica f , whimsical wo-
man. <*snik ",' whimsical fellow.
~sny C t whimsical, freakish.
grypsnac v< ? to filch, pilfer.
gryszpah verdigris.
gryz ^ meal-groats.
gryjlzacy" caustic, cutting; pun-
gent. ~zc v ?^ to gnaw; corrode,
bite; (f.gj rankle. ~zc si^ r ~
56
gryzmola
to fret inwardly, be tormented;
*.ZC sie. z kim, to wrangle.
gryzHiollla scrawler, scribbler.
~lenie " scribbling, scrawling.
~lic ^ "to scrawl, scribble. ~!y pi.,
scrawl, scribble.
gryzowy ? of meal-groats.
grzac u ^ to warm, heat. ~ sie v f
lo go to heat, warm oneself/
grzadka f , small garden-bed; hen-
grz4dziel f , plough-beam, [roost.
grzanka f , roasted slice of bread
or of a, roll, toast.
grza'iski ? quaggy. ~sc v ? to
stick in the mud.
grzbiet backbone, back; (g&r)
ridge. ~owy ? spinal, dorsal.
grzeballc v " to scrape scratch the
ground ; lay in the goound, bury ;
*, sie (w czemj, to grabble. <*.jiie ^
burial, interment. [low.
grzebielucha f , Com.) bank-swal-
grzebielln (do wlosdw) comb;
crest (of a cock). Miiargki ? comb-
maker's. ^.niarStwo " comb-
maker's trade, -^niasty, *-nisty "
comb-shaped, pectinate. .niarz^
comb-maker. [ginal sin.
grzedl ^ sin ; * pierworodny, ori-
grzecholka f , (orn.J chimney-swal-
low, martin.
grzechotllac V( ? to clatter, rattle.
.ka f , rattle, ^nik (zo .) rattle-
snake.
grzecznllis 1 ? complimenter. *.osc f ,
politeness, civility, kindness; fa-
vour, service. ~y * polite, civil,
kind.
grzeda f , hen-roost; garden-bed.
grze&C, vid. grzebac.
gTZ^ski. vid. grzaski.
grzeszek peccadillo.
gi*zeszn||ica f , -ik 1 ^ sinner. ~osc f ,
sinfulness, peccability. ~y ^ sin-
ful, peccable.
grzeszyc v ? to sin.
grzeznac v ? to stick in the mud.
grzezy pi- od graz.
grzmiliacy " thundering. *iec v/ ?
to thunder; grzmi, it thunders.
guz
, ^otnac v f to strike hard,
thump ;~otnac o ziemig, to throw
down. ,ot "thunder, ^otowy f
tlmnder . . .
grzyb mushroom, fungus; ffigj
stary ~, old fellow. *.y pi., fungi.
-ek ^ omelet; small mushroom*
-ien 11 ? fbot.j nenuphar, water-lily.
*-OWaty " fungaceous. ~owy *
fungous; mushroom; sos *-owy,
catchup.
grzywl|a f , mane. ~iasty? maned
grzywacz ringdove, liugpigeon*
grzywna f , fine, mulct, amerce-
ment ; (moneta)- macrk.
gubernator 1 ^ governor, lieutenant-
governor. ~owa f , governor's wife/
~ski ^ of a governor, ^stwo 7
dignity of a governor; governor
and his lady.
gubernia f , province ruled by a
governor. ~lny ? of lieutenancy.
gubic v f to lose; ruin, spoil,
destroy; ~ si$ w domystach, to be
lost in conjectures.
gula f , knob, bump.
guma f , gum.
gumllienny keeper of a stack-
yard. ~no " stackyard, barn.
gumlligruta f , gamboge, ^alasty-
czny f of India-rubber. ~alasty-
ka f i India-rubber. *owac v " to
besmear with gum, to gum. o-
wyf gummy, gummous, gummed ;
~owa woda, gum-water.
gunia f , (shagged) horse -cloth;
smock-frock.
gullsla pl.y sorcery, witchcraft.
*-slarka f , sorceress, witch. %-slar-
ski magic(al). -slarstwo ^
magic art. *-slarz " sorcerer,
magician. slic v ? practise
witchcraft.
gust 1 ? taste; relish, gusto, fancyo
"ownosc f , good taste, elegance.
~owny ? tasteful, elegant.
guwernllantka f , governess. ~er
tutor, -erka f , tutorship; life of a
tutor, -erowac V1 ? to be a tutor.
gttS ^ knob, bruise; large button.
guzdra6
gnzdra'lc sie v r to be loitering,
loll. *ia, ~lski loiterer, laggard.
gnzica f , croup, bobtail.
guziiczek small button; ~czek
od koszuli, shirt- button, ~k
button; small tumour. ~karski?
button-maker's. ~karz button-
maker.
gnzowallciec v ? to grow knobby,
-tosc f ,knobbiness.*ty" knobby.
gwatcilenie " violation. ~ic v ? to
violate, break, infringe; (figj de-
flour. ~iciel violator, breaker,
infringer.
gwalt violence, outrage; rape,
defloration; gwattem nie, by no
means; gwaltem, by violence;
gwaltu! help ! gwattu! (co sie dzie-
je!J good Heavens! ~ownie a ?
violently; vehemently. ownosc f ,
violence; vehemence, impetuosi-
ty. ~owny ? violent; vehement,
impetuous.
gwar hum, humming noise,
bustle; (ptaszat) chirping. ~ny ?
full of noise, noisy. ~zyc vr , 1 to
prate, chatter.
gwaranllcya f ,' warranty, guaranty.
~towac v ? to warrant, guarantee.
gwardllya f vguard ; ~y&przyboczna,
life-guard. ~yak, vid. ~zista.
*yan superior of a monastery.
~zista guardsman.
gwalirny " noiseful ,|noisy..rzyc y ?
to be noisy ; (o plakachj coo, trill.
gwazdac v f to scrawl.
gwiazlida f ,, star. darstwo "
astronomy ; astrology. ~darz
astrologer. ~deczka f , little star ;
(w druku) asterisk. *.dka f , little
star ; (u koniaj blaze, white star ;
Christmas-box, ^ciilica f , star-
wort, -.dolity? starred. dosz
fbot.J lion's foot, [star-shaped.
gwiazdzisty ^ starry, star-light;
gwint ^ worm of a screw ; turn,
worm. ~owac v< ? tQ form like
a screw, rifle. ~owany ^ rifled.
~6wka f , rifle. ownica f , screw-
tap.
halasliwy
57
gwizd^-anie 7 whistling. *ac^*
to whistle. ~acz whistler, fifer.
awka f , whistle, catcall. [to.
gwoli prp , for the sake, according
gw6zdz nail, stud.
gw9zdzial!rnia f , nailery.^rstwo 7
nailery; nailer's trade. ~rz ^
nailer, nail-smith,
gwozdzik ( bot.J gillyflower, pink.
gzillc sif y fto spring about; romp,
dally. ~k^ (zoj oestrus; rutting-
gzygzak zigzag. ("time,
gzyms cornice, moulding;
> '6wka f , cornice-tile.
ha!* ha!
habit ^ monk's habit.
haczyk IHtle hook, crotchet.
~owaty ? resembling a hook;
hooked.
hafi!ciarka,~tarka f , embroideress.
t ^ embroidery. .tarski ?
embroidering ; -tarska robota t
embroidery, ^-tarstwo " embroi-
dering. ~towac v ? to embroi-
der, -towany * -embroidered.
haftka f , clasp.
haja f , (zo.) shark.
hajda!*, come! come up!
hajdamalicki^predaceous.-.ctwo?
robbery; set of robbers, ^czyc^
to rob. ~czyzna f , rapacity;
thievish vagabonds. *.k, *ka ^
robber, high-wayman ; vagabond,
tramp.
hajdnllcki, -'Czyf pandoor's; pre-
datory. ~czek, page, boy. ^k 1 ?
pandoor; running footman.
haize *, come on !
hak hook. ~owaty f crooked,
hooked, hooky.
halabardlja f , halberd. *nik ^
halberdier.
halabnrda f , brawler.
haia s ' noise, bustle, din ; na-
robic su, to make a great fuss,
siiwosc f , noisiness. sliwy,
58
halasny
hermafrodyt
~sny ? noisy. ~snica f , noisy
woman. ~siiik noisy fellow.
~sowac v ? to make a noise. ~so-
wanie 1 blustering. ~stra f , vid.
clialastra.
liamernilla V forge, iron -mill,
hammermill. ~k hammerer.
jiamitowac v< ? to stop, check;
refrain, restrain; (koto) to trig;
~owac sie, to keep one's temper,
quell one's ardour. ~owanie 1
stopping, checking. ~ulec
skid, trigger; ffig.J curb, check,
restraint.
hanblla f , infamy, ignominy, stain.
*-iacy ? infamous , degrading,
opprobrious. *,ic v< ? to disgrace,
dishonour.
handllel trade, commerce, traf-
fic ; ~el hurtowy, wholesale busi-
ness; ~el szczegolowy, retail; ~el
proivadzic, to carry on a trade.
~elek small trade, retail-trade;
chandlery. ~larski ? mercer'?,
trader's ; commercial. ~larz
dealer, tradesman, monger; ~~
Iconi, horse-dealer. lowac v to
trade, traffic; ~lowac czem, to
deal in. ~lowanie " trading,
dealing. *.lowiiy " commercial,
trading. ~lowy " commercial,
mercantile; towarzystwo ^lowe,
trading - company. -Injacy
trafficker.
haniebnljosc f , ignominiousness,
turpitude. *.y f ignominious, in-
liaracz " tribute. [famous.
harap, ~nik hunting-whip.
Larc T " skirmish. ~erz,t;id. ~ownik.
^owac v ^ to skirmish; exercise
a horse. ~ownik ^ skirmisher.
harL'do a p insolently; haughtily.
~dosc f , impudence; haughtiness,
arrogance. *-dy ^haughty, super-
cilious; impudent. ~dziec v } 1 to
become haughty, arrogant.
harfa f , harp. fpother.
harmider bustle, hurly-burly,
hannoniila f harmony; (nauka)
harmonics, -^cznie^ harmonical-
ly. *-Cznosc f , harmonicicm.
-*-CZny ^ harmonic. ~jnosc f , har-
moniousness. ~jny ^ harmo-
nious. C^nie " laboui-ing.
harowallc v ? to work hardly.
harpia f , harpy.
hart ^ temper (of iron or steel) ;
ffigj strength. -,owac v ? to
temper (iron or steel) harden;
(fig.) to brace, steel. ~ownosc f ,
hardness. -owny ? tempered,
steeled.
hasallc v ? to dance, caper, spring
about. ~nie ^ hopping, skip;
haslq ^ watch-word. [dancing.
haubica f , howitzer.
haust draught, dram (of drink).
hazard hazard, risk, venture.
~owac v f to risk, venture, stake.
~owac sif v f to run tne risk f
venture. ~ownie a ? hazardously.
-'Owny " hazardous, venturous.
heban T " ebony. *,owy ? ebony.
hebllel ^ (narz^dziej plane. ~lo-
wac v " to plane, smooth with
a plane, -lowiny pi-, plane-
shavings, shavings of wood.
heca f , race-hunting; circus
hej* -! hola! heigh!
hejnal " morning-song.
hejze *, hey!
helikonki pi , Muses.
helm helmet. (
hemoroidHalny ? hemorrhoidaL
~y pl., hemorrhoids pi., piles pi,
heraldyllcznie a p heraldically,
~czny ? heraldic(al). .ka f ,
heraldry.
herb ^ arms j?Z., coat of arms,
escutcheon. ,arz armorial;
herbarium. *-owny " armorial,
^owy " emblazoned, heraldic.
herbaliciany ? tea ... *ta f , tea ;
tancujaca herbatka, tea-party and
dancing. ~tlliczka f , tea-caddy.
^tnik 1 ^ tea-drinker. ~tny, vid.
herbaciany. [--k ^ heretic.
heretyllcki " heretical. ~czka f ,
herezya f ; heresy.
herinafrodyt ^ hermophrodite.
heroiczny
heroillczny f heroicfal). ~na f ,
heroine, ~zm heroism.
herold herald, ~zki? herald's.
herszt ringleader.
het a ? far off.
hetka f , nag, jade.
hetmadn commander in chief,
hetman. ~nic "? to fill the of-
fice of a commander in chief,
command. ~nski ? relating to
the commander in chief, het-
man's. -nstwo " the dignity of
the commander in chief, het-
manship. [jacinth.
hiacynt (lot.) hyacinth ; fminj
hierarchlla hierarch. ~alnie a ?
hierarchically. ~alny, ~iczny ?
hierarchic(al). ~ia f , hierarchy.
hieroglif hieroglyph. ~icznie a p
hieroglyphically. ~iczny ? hiero-
glyphical. [hyperbolical.
hiperbollla f , hyperbole. -iczny "
hipochondrylla f , hypochondria,
spleen. ~czny " hypochondriacal;
hipped. ~k ^ hypochondriac.
hipokryllta ~tka f , hypocrite,
dissembler. *-zya f , hypocrisy.
hipotellczny " mOrtgag'ed, hypo-
thecary. ~ka f , mortgage, pawn,
^kowac v f to mortgage.
historylla f , history ; story, tale,
^cznie a ? historically. *czny "
historio(al). ~jka f , story tale,
anecdote. ~k T ? historian.
ho ! ho ! * ho ! ho !
hodowllac v " to breed, bring up ;
feed. ~anie ^ ~la f , breeding,
rearing; ~anie lydta, cattle-
breeding.
hojn||osc f , munificence, liberality,
~y f munificent, liberal, lavish.
hola * holla!
hold homage; tribute (fig.).
*-Owac v ? to do homage; em-
brace, be subjected to. *.owanie "
homage; submission *-ownictwo"
tributariness.*.owniczy,~owny ?
tributary. *.ownik vassal, liege-
man, [carriage),
thills pi, shafts (of a
huk $9
holota f , nibble, mob.
holowallc v< ? to haul, track, tow,
~nie " (statkowj hauliotr.
holupiec a step in tne Polish
dance ,,mazour".
holysz penniless fellow;
homagialna przysiega, oath of
homar lobster. l [allegiance.
homilia f , homily.
honor honour, reputation; ro-
bic ~y domu, to receive and en-
tertain the guests ; slowo ~u, upon
my honour. ~aryum ^ honara-
rium, remuneration. *.OWO a P
hoqourably. ^owy? honourable;
sprawa -^owa, affair of honour.
hop! hop! *, hop! jump!
horda f , horde.
hordynka f , Tartar sabre.
horodnillctwo^ castellany. *-czy^
castellan, governor of a place.
horyzont "' horizon. *.alnie a ?
horizontally. ~alnOSC f , horizon-
talness. -alny ? horizontal.
hospodar ^ hospodar. *ski f
hostya f , host. [hospodar's.
hozy ^ brisk, smart, lively.
hrabi||a ^ count, (angielski) earl,
~anka f , daughter of a count,
countess. *.na f ,contess.*.ostwo"
count and his wife. ~owski,
hrabski ? belonging to a count
or earl ; like a count or an earl,
hrabstwo " county, earldom.
hreczllany ? of buckwheat. ~ka f ,
buckwheat, ^kosiej "J husband*
man, plougher. ~uszkip., cakes
baked of buckwheat,
hu, huzia*, halloo!
hubka f , spunk, German tinder.
huciany ? foundry...; ~ rolotnik,
smelter.
huczljec v ? to roar, rustle; buzz,
hum. ~enie " roaring; buzzing.
*-niej*-no a ? boisterously, noisily ;
ostentatiously. *.ny " loud, noisy,
clamorous ; ostentatious.
httf, ~iec ".body of soldiers.
hufnal ^ hobnail, horse-nail.
huk " roar, diu^ peal; plenty
60
huka6
iloczasowy
profusion. ~ac v ? to whoop, hal-
loo; (na kogoj to rebuke, chicle.
~anie " whoop, shouts of joy.
~nac v ? to roar suddenly ; snub
(a person).
hula!:c to lead a merry life,
to revel and riot. ~ka reveller,
debauchee. ~nie " debauchery.
*-nka f , revelry, merry bout.
~szczy ? debauched, dissolute.
imltailid si? v f to debauch. ~j
knave, rogue, scoundrel. -jka f ,
stumpet. ~jski? knavish, roguish,
-jstwo " knavery, roguery.
humeral amice, humeral.
humor humour, temper. ~ek
Whim, caprice, ~ysta humorist.
~ystycznie a ? humorously. ~y-
Stycznos6 f , humorousness. ~y-
styczny " humoristic, humorous.
liuncfot rascal, varlet.
hurmeni a ? in crowds. [sale.
hurtem a p in the lump, by whole-
hurtowllac v ? to hurdle. ~anie "
hurdling, penning, ~nik whole-
saleman. *.y ^ wholesale,
hurty pi., pinfold, fold.
husallrski " of hussars, hussar. . .
~rz " hussar.
hutia f , s melting-house, foundery ;
a szkiana, glass -(smelting-)
works ; ~a zelazna, forge, smithy.
*-nii ^ glass-founder. '
huz *, gO ! hush ! quick I
huzar ^ hussar. ~ka f , hussar-
spencer. *.ski f of a hussar.
hyacynt, vid. hiacynt.
lyclleH flayer. -lowsM ? Haying,
liydny, rid. ohydny. [flayer's.
hydra f , hydra.
hyena f , hyena.
hymen"? marriage; fanat.) hymen.
hymn " hymn, song. " \etc.
hypokondrya, vid. hipochondrya
I.
ji f an"3 ; also ; even ; ^ cdz ? well ?
jnsze pisze, be is continually
writing.
ibis rom.; ibis.
Icek r/iflf.; Jew.
Ichmosilc, ~C Panoivie X. , Mes-
sieurs (MM.) X. ~cianka f , (z m'e-
jakiein utlizeniem) young IrvJy.
ichneumon , (zo.) ichneumon.
ide prs , od itt.
idea f , idea.
ideailt ideal, -.lista * idealist.
*-lizm idealism. *<lizowac vc ?
to idealise. -Iny * ideal.
identyllcznosc f , identity. *.czny f
identical. *.fikacya, vid. utozsa-
mienie. [logy.
ideolog *J ideologist. *,ia f , ideo-
idyotlla ^ idiot. *.yzm idiotism.
idylla, vid. sielanka.
igielka f , small sewing-needle.
igielnlliczek, *ik, needle-case, -y,
iglany ? needle . .
igijla f , needle ; u*zko ~ly, the eye
of a needle ; nawlec igt$, to thread
a needle. ~larski " needle-ma-
ker's. ~larz needle - maker.
~lasty ^ needle-shaped; drzewo
-laste, pines and firs.
igliplla f , large needle, bodkin
knitting - needle ; (zo.J needle-
fish. ~6wka, needle-gun.
ignorllant " ignorant, idiot. .o-
wac v f to take no notice of;
(kogo) to cut (a person).
igralic v ? to play, sport, toy.
~szka f , play, toy, sport; -szka
slow, pun, quibble.
igrzysko " game, sport.
ikra f , spawn, roe. [to spawn.
ikrzl.'ak spawner. *yc si V T
it loam, potter's clay.
lie a ? how much, how many; as
much as, as many as ; o ~ painty
tarn, as far as I remember; o -
wiem, for aught I know. ~kol-
wiek a ? as much as. ever.
ilekrollc a ? as often as. -ckol-
wiek a ? ever so often. ~tnie a ?
how many times, how often.
~tny " how often repeated.
ilki ? loamy. [metrical.
iloczas quantity, metre. ~
iloczyn
iloCZVn (aryt.J product.
iloraklli'No a ? of how many kinds.
iloraz (aryt.J quotient.
ilosc f , quantity.
ilowaty ? loaniy,
iluminllacya f , illumination. ~o-
wac v ? to illuminate, light up.
im a ? tern . . . , the . . . the . . . ;
~ predzej tern lewiej, the sooner
the better.
imac vt t to lay hold of, catch,
apprehend.
imaginallcya f , imagination. ~cyj-
ny f imaginative. ~lnie <*? ima-
ginarily. ~lny ? imaginary.
imbier ginger.
imbryk coffee-pot, tea-pott
iiniflg " name, Christian name ; re-
putation. ~enie " possession, pro-
perty, fortune.
imienliiny pi, name-day . ~nie a ?
by name, namely. *>fiik name-
sake. ~ny ^ nominal ; listsi ~na,
the list containing the names.
imfesiow (gram.) participle.
imionnik ^ album
imperator emperor. *.owa f ,
empress. ~ski " imperial.
impertynenllcya f , impertinence,
rudeness. *t\ -^tka f , impertinent.
imperyat (moneta) imperial.
impet 1 ^ impetus, vehemence; im-
petuosity. ~yk violent man.
improwizator 1 ^ improvisator(e).
inaczej a ? otherwise, else; in an-
other manner; nie ~, most cer-
tainly f just so.
Jnad a f zkad -., from elsewhere,
"from another place; dokad .,
somewhi-3 else.
liiaklli, ~szy * of another kind.
indagllacya f , investigation, in-
quesr. ~acyjny " inquiring, of
inquiry. *owac V( ? to investigate,
indeks index. [inquire into.
indult ^ dispensation granted by
the church of Rome.
indycht ^ indigo,; ~owe ziele,
indigo-plant, anil.
indyczllg ; Turkey-poult. .ka f .
instrument
61
Turkey-hen. ~yc sif v f *<> colour
up (out of anger).
indygenat ^ right of a native.
indyk " Turkey-cock.
inedy a p another way ; elsewhere.
infam||ia f , infamy, -is ^ wretch,
villain.
infant infante. ~ka f , infant?.,
infanterya f , infantry.
infirmerya f , infirmary.
influenca f , (med.) influccia.
inform] lacy a f ' information , ad-
vice. ~acyjny " informative;
biuro *-acyjne, intelligence-office.
v to inform, give infor-
mation. [late.
infula f , mitre. ~t mitred pre-
ingredyencya f , ingredient
inicyatywlla f , initiative; wziat
~, to take initiative.
inkarnat ^ carnation, flesh-coiour.
*-Owy f flesh-coloured, rory.
inkaust ^ ink.
inklinacya f , inclination, affection.
inkluz magic agency, charm.
inkrust||acya f , incrustation, -o-
wac
incrust.
inkwaterunek^ (mil.) quartering;
soldiers quartered.
iukwirent "' inquisitor, trial judge.
inkwizyllcya f , inquisition, inquest
~tor ' inquisitor.
innollplemienny "of another race.
~wierca ",' heterodox man.
inny, inszy ? other, another; Jcto
, some body else, some one else;
*.m razem, another time.
inspekta pi., hot-bed.
inspektor inspector, overseer.
inspiracya f , inspiration.
instal|[acya f , -owanie^ instal-
latioa. -acyjny " of installation,
investitive. ~owac v ? to install,
appoint.
instancya f , fjur.J instance , res-
sort ; intercession ; w ostatniej in-
stancyi, in the last resort.
instmkllcya f , instruction, direc-
tion. ~tor ^ in?tructor.
instrument ^ instrument; . d$ty t
62 instrumentalny
wind-instrument. ~alny? instru-
mental. ~owac V( ? (muz.) to in-
strument.
instygator (v> dawnej Polsce}
public attorney ; instigator.
instynkt instinct. ~owy ? in-
stinctive.
instytullcya f < (osoby) institution,
installation; statute. ~t insti-
tute, establishment. [nia pi.
insygnia f , badge of office, insig-
insynuilacya f , suggestion , insi-
nuation. ~owac v ? to suggest,
inszy " vid. inny. [insinuate.
inteligenllcya f , intelligence.-* tnyf
prudent, intelligent. "
intencya f , intention, mind, incli-
nation ; no, inlencyej aby . . . , in
order to beg of God that...
intendent intendant. ~ura f ,
intendancy.
intercyza f , marriage-contract.
interes business, concern; ad-
vantage: wtasny ~, self-interest.
~ant ' party concerned, par-
taker. ~ik small business, ~o-
wac v< ^ to interest; ~ sie czem,
to take an interest in. ~owany ^
concerned, self-interested. ~o-
wnosc f , self-interestedness. -o-
wny a , self-interested ; interesting.
~ujaco ^ interestingly. *iijacy ^
interesting. [visional.
intermistyczny? temporary, pro-
interpelllacya f % interpellation,
question. *,owac v " to interpellate.
interwencya f , intervention, inter-
ference, [to intone.
intonl|acya f , intonation, ^-owac 1 "; 1
intratlla ? ,mcome,revenue.-.nosc f ,
profitableness. -*-ny " bringing
a large income, lucrative.
introligator^ bookbinder. ~nia f ,
bookbindery . ~ski ? bookbinder's.
o ~stwo " bookbinder's trade.
Intrnz ^ intruder.
intryglla f , intrigue, plot, -.ant *
-antka f , intriguer. *o^a6 v ?
to intrigue, plot.
intuicya f , intuition.
izba
inwalida invalid.
inwencya F , invention ; inventive
faculty.
inwentarz inventory ; spisac ~,
to inventory, take stock, make
an inventory.
inwestytura f , investiture.
inzynier ",' engineer. -* ski ? engi-
neer's. ~ya f , engineering.
ipekakuana f , ipecacuanha.
irchl|a f , chamois, chamois-leather.
~owy f chamois.
ironilja f , irony. *.cznie a ^ ironi-
cally. ~cznosc f , ironical ness.
^Czny ? ironic(al).
iryt||acya f , irritation, -.owac^f
to irritate.
islic v ? to go, walk; ~c za kirn, to
follow; ~c za maz, to marry, get
a husband; -c p zaktad, to bet,
lay a wager; .c w gor$ (o ceniej,
to rise; idzie tu o moje imig, my
reputation is here at stake; jezeli
o to idzie, if that be the matter.
m ^-Cie " going, walking.
ISCiC, vid. ziscic.
iscizna f , capital, stock.
iskac l '* to louse.
isk ierka, -ra f , spark, sparkle,
flash of fire. ~rawy, -rzacy ?
sparkling, glittering, flashing.
~rzenie ^ scintillation, sparkling.
~rzyc si v ? to sparkle, glare.
~rzyk ^ (min.) carbuncle.
istnllie % really. ~iec u ? to exist,'
be, live. ~iejacy ? existent, ex-
isting. *.ienie ',' existence. *osc f ,
existence; substance, essence;
being. ~y ^ positive, true, un-
doubted; very; real, essential.
istotl!a f , being, creature; essence;
w istocie, in the fact. ~nie a p
really, truly. ~nosc f , reality.
~ny " true, real, essential.
iw|ja,-ina f , sallow. *inka f , (lot.)
middle comfrey. ^owy ^ of sallow.
iz f that. ~ali f if.
izabelowy f isabelline; kon ~ t
isabcl.
izba r , ball, room ; ~ nizsza, House
izbica
of Commons; ~ wtjzsza, House of
Lords.
izbica f , ice-breaker.
izdeblika f , small -room, cabin.
~na f , chamber-maid, ~ny "
chamber .
izop (lot.) hyssop.-
J.
ia pr ? I; Mo tam? who is there?
to ~, 'tis I.
la ^*T accus. od ona.
jablllczany; ~eczny, ~kowy ?
apple . . . ~ecznik cider, ~ko "
apple; whirlbone, rotula; (oka)
eye-ball; zbic na kwasne ~ko, to
beat into a jelly. ~kowity ? fkon)
dapple-gray. on f , apple-tree.
-onkowy, -cnny? of the apple-
tree. ~uszko " little apple.
jac v ? to lay hold, catch, seize;
"begin; ~ si$ czego, to put one's
hand to, betake one's self to.
jad venom, bane, virus.
jadllac *?? to use to eat; mess,
dine, ~alnia f , eating-room, ~al-
ny ? eatable, esculent ~lo
food, fare, eatables pi.
jadowilltie ? poisonously; (fig.
enragedly. tosc f , venomous-
ness, banefulness ; . (fig.J rage,
anger. ~ty ^ venomous, bane-
ful, virulent; (fig.) enraged.
jadro ? kernel, stone; testicle;
?fig .) marrow. ~wnik scrotum.
~wy ? -wy worek, scrotum.
jadrzysty " gross-grained; mar-
rowy.
jagllla f , millet- seed. -,lany
millet. . . , miliary. ~lypl., millet,
jagnillatko 'J lambkin. *, ^ lamb.
*^Cy^ lamb's; ~^C6 mieso, lamb.
jaglloda f . berry; cheek; ~ody
czerwone, red bilberries; czarrie
-Ody, bilberries; winna oda,
grape-berry. ~6dka f , small berry
-'Odnik strawberry-juice.^odo-
wy " strawberry, ^
full of berries or grapes.
jalowiczy
63
jaguar (zo.) jaguar.
jajlle " egg; *e na miekko, egg in
the shell; ~e na twardo, hard-
boiled egg. ~ecznica f , omelet.
~ecznik ^ ovary; omelet. *e-
czny ? egg. . . ^ko " small egg;
*ko swi$cone, (fig.) Easter-meaL
-kowaty, -owaty ^ oviform,
oval, egg-shaped.
jak, ^o a ? how; as; - by, * gayly,
as if; Uady ~ Jciana, ~ smitrc,
pale as death; ~ najdiuzej, as
long as ever it can be ; ~ si$ masz T
how do you do?
jak!!ac, ~nac v ? -ac si V T to
stammer, stutter, ^ala stam-
merer, -anie si "J stammering.
-liwy ^ stammering.
jakby, vid. jak.
jaki ?" what; which; some, any;
jaka szkoda! what a pity; ~ taki,
the first the best; ~ to czlowiek?
what sort of a man is he? ~kol-
wiek, -skolwiek, -zkolwiek ?
whatever, whatsoever, any. ~s ?
some; certain; somebody.
jakkolwiek? however, howsoever;
~ badz, be this as it may be.
jako' a ? as, thus; ~ to, videlicet
(viz.), to wit, that is to say;
tako, pretty well, so-so, -kol-
wiek a ? anyhow. ~s a ? some-
how. *-sc f , quaUty. -wy f of
what kind, what. ~z f and in
fact, in effect.
jakub!!6wka f , sort of pear. ~o-
wy * -owa laska, Jacob's staff.
jakze ^ how? how then? a ~. } of
course.
jahnuznl]a f , alms. *ica f , (female)
alms-giver. *-ictwq " almoner-
ship ; alms-giving, -iczy ? chari-
table; alms... -ik^ alms-giver;
almoner.
jalollszka 1 ; female calf. ~wica,
ja!6wka f , heifer, young cow.
jalowllcowyf of juniper.. . -iec^
juniper.
jalowiliec v ? to grow barren or
sterile. ~iczy f made of neat's
64 jatowfzna
leather, ~izna f , young cattle;
sterile country. *<) a ? barrenly,
sterile. ~osc f , barrenness, ste-
rility. ~y ? barren, sterile.
jam'Ia f , . pit, hole, ditch; kennel;
~a lisia, fox -hole; ~a ustna,
mouth. ~isty " full of pits, holes.
~nik (zo.) terrier. ~ny " living
in a pit or- kennel. [iambic.
jambiambicfoot,ianibic.~iczny?
janczar janizary. ~ski ? ~ska
muzyka, Turkish music.
janowiec f&o*.,/ furze.
jar ravine.
jarkila f , spring-corn, .i,vid.jary.
jarlak yearling (lamb). [fair.
jarmarllczny, ~kowy? fair . . . ~k
jarmulka f , (czapeczkaj calotte.
Jarrnuz borecole.
jarllO CT ? stoutly, brightly, lightly.
~y ^of the spring; stout, robust;
zboza jare , seed sown in spring.
jarzab vid. jarzebina. _
jarzabek ^ Corn.) hazel-hen.
jarzebaty ^-spotted, dapple.
jarzebinl'a f , service-tree, sorb-
tree, mountain-ash. ~owy ? of
sorb-tree. [wax-caridle.
jarzecily " bright, light; ~a swieca,
jarzihiiic, vid. ujarzmiac. ~o ^
yoke; subjection, bondage; *<o
wo*(5u>, a yoke or couple of oxen ;
zdjac *-o, to ur.yoke. ^owy "
yoke ...
jarzyna f , spring or summer-corn ;
greens pi., vegetables pi.
jaselka pi., crib; wire - puppets
(representing the birth of Christ).
jasieniec (lot.) centaury.
jaskier (lot.) crowfoot. ,
jaskinia f , den, cave.
jaskolllczy?- swallow's, swallow...
~ka f , (orn.) swallow.
jaskrawllo a ? glaringly, dazzlingly.
^OSC f , glaring Light. ~y? glaring,
dazzling; gaudy, showy.
jasla pi-, carrying frame.
jasmin^ jasmine, jessamine. ,~o-
wy " of jasmine.
jasnilla f , light spot, day -light.
jazmin
ch) -eWielmozny,
His Excellency, ^ec v to shine,
glitter, glisteu.
jasno a ? brightly, lightly. -czer
WOny ? high -red, light- red.
^gniady " light-brown. *sc f ,
brightness, clearness, lucidity;
plainness ; distinctness. ~siwy ?'
light -gray, -^widzaca f , clair-
voyante. ~widzacy " clear-'
seeing; clairvoyant." ~widzenie "
clairvoyance. -*.wlosy ?' light-
haired. ~zielony " light-green.
~z61ty ^ bright yellow.
jasny flight, bright, lucid; clear,
perspicuous.
jaspis (min.) jasper.
jaster "' fbot.) China aster.
jastrzlfab' , (orn.) hawk. ~abek
pigeon - hawk. ~ebiec " ^ f&ot)
hawk-weed. [vitude.
jasyr captives jpL; slavery, ser-
jaszczur ^oj dragonet. *czy ^
lizard; * tvzrok, (fig.) basilisk-
^look. *.ka f , (zo.) lizard.
jaszczyk 7 ^ gunpowder box;butter-
jatki pi., shambles pi. [box.
jatrzllenie ^J irritation. *. ~ sie ^
(rany) suppuration.. /*.yc v * to
generate pus; irritate. *yc sie^f
to suppurate.
jaw ^ na *ie, when awake ; wyj*6
na ~, to come to light. *-ic sie v> ,"
to appear.
jawnogrzeszni!lca f , public sinner,
loose woman, -^k 1 ^ public sinner.
jawn'IOSC f , notoriety, publicness.
*.y " notorious, apparent, plain ;
public.
jawlldr 1 ^ maple-tree, maple. *o
rowy " maple, made of maple.
*orzyna f , maple, maple-wood
ysjl^tama) weir.
jaz red bream.
jazda f , ride, journey; cavalry',
horsemen, horse; ~ konna, riding,
going on horseback, equitation.
jazda *, drive on!
jazdz ^ (zo.) stone-perch, ruff,
jazmin, vid. ja&min.
jazwcowy
jazwllcowy ? of a badger. ~iec
(zoj badger.
jazwica f , (ryba) stickle-back.
}e pr ? pi. od ono & 3 os. sing. prs.
od jetd.
jecha'!c,jezdzic v ?to drive, ride;
*C sankami, to drive in a sledge ;
%-C konno, to go on horseback;
~C poczta, to travel by post;
*C powozem, to ride in a car-
riage; jechat yo sek! the deuce
take him ! ~nie " drive, ride.
if cie " seizure, imprisonment.
jeczeilc v ? to groan, moan; la-
ment. ~nie " groaning. -
jfCZmlllen barley; ~en (no. okuj,
sty. ~enisko * barley-field. ~en-
ny ? of barley, barley . . . -onka f ,
barley-straw.
jeczmyk (na okuj sty.
jeden " one ; some ; - i drugi, both ;
~ tub drugi, either; ani ~ am
drugi, neither ; za jednym razem,
at once; ca to za ~1 what is that
man? i ten sam, one and the
same., ~ascie, -ascioro num.,
eleven, -astka f , the eleven.
~astolelni " eleven ears old.
~astll num., eleven, -.asty ?
eleventh, -ze " the same.
jedlinjja f , fir-tree ; fir- wood, deal-
wood. ~owy ^ fir ...
jednallc v ? to gain, win. ~nie "
uniting, agreement. ~ ~ sie \' re-
conciliation.
jednak, ze f however, neverthe-
less, yet; a *, and yet, nevertheless.
jednaklli, -owy ? one and the
same, identical, -o, -OWO a ? in
the same manner, equally, like-
wise.owosc f , sameness, identity.
jedno, jeno ? only, but. ~bar-
wy , one-coloured, plain, -bo-
czny ? unilateral. ch6d " am-
bling-pace. -chodnik 7 ^ ambling
horse. [~yc v " to unite, join.
jednoczllenie, agreement, union.
jdnocz:!esnie a ? contemporane-
ously. esuosc f , contemporane-
ousness, -esny" contemporary.
c polsko-angielska.
jgdrny 65
-yc v f to unite. * sie T to
unite.
jednolldzienny, -dniowy ? one
day old; ephemeral, -fantowy?'
one-pound. [unanimous.
Jednoglosnlloac f , unanimity. *,y *
jednollkonny" drawn by one horse,
one-horsed. ~kopytny ? solid-
ungulous.
jednoksztaltnllosc f , uniformity.
y " uniform. [year.
jednoletni " one year old, of one
jednolist (^6of J one-blade. ~ny *
one-leaved.
jednomysln!!osc f , unanimity, con-
cord. ~y " unanimous.
jednoHoki ^ one-eyed, -.plemien-
ny " of the same race, ptciowy^ 6
of the same sex. ~rakl " of the
same kind: single, simple. ~ra-
mienny " one-armed. ~razowy ?
done but once, happening but
once. ~rki ? one-handed.
jeunorollczny ? of one year, one
year old. ~ * ^ one who serves
one year in the German army.
~dny ? homogenous, -dzony ?
only-begotten.
jednorl!6g unicorn, -qgi, o-
zcowy " unicornous, having only
one horn. ~ozec ^ ^zoj unicorn;
(ryba) narwal. -z^dny ? having
but one row.
jednoL'sc f , unity, concord ; (aryt.)
unit, -stowny? iiott -slowna,
(mat.) monome.
jednostajnllosc f , uniformity, mo-
notony. ~y?uniform, monotonous.
jednostka f ,(aryt . Amit; individual.
jednostronnllie"? partiaUy.^osc f ,
partiality, partial judgment. ~y?
partial; one-sided.
jednollwierca fellow -believer,
-znaczny ^ having but one
meaning; synonimous.
jedor Turkey-cock.
jfdrnlliec v \ l to become robust,
stout, pithy. ~OSC f , pithiness,
strength, virility. ~y f pithy,
strong, substantial; marrowy.
66 jedwaV
jedwallb"? silk. ~biarnia f , silk-
manufactory. ~bie pi-, silk-stuffs.
~bisty ? silky, silk -like, silky
soft. ~bnica f , silk-stuff, silk-
worm. ~bniczy ? of silk-worm.
~bnik silk- worm. -.bny? silken.
jedynallczka f , an only daughter.
K an only son.
jedynascie num., eleven.
jedynie a ? only, merely, solely.
jedynowlalldca monarch, auto-
crat. ~dny ? autocratic, mon-
archical. ~dztwo autocracy,
monarchy.
jedyny ? only one, sole, the only
j^dza , fury, shrew. [one.
jedzenie " eating; food, meat.
^jegO p gtn. i accus. od on. ~ ? his.
jegomosllc master of a house,
householder; gentleman; fksiadz
~6) Reverend. ~cin? gentleman's,
jehowa Jehovah. [master's.
jejmollsc f , mistress; lady. ~sci-
anka f , miss. ~scin ? lady's;
of mistress.
jk groan, moan, -liwy f moan-
ful, lamentable. *-nac v to moan,
groan.
elatko ^ fawn, young deer,
elca pi., (szpady etc.) shell, guard,
elec fzoj bleak, whiting.
elelln (zo.) stag, hart. ni ? hart's,
of a stag. ~nina f , venison.
jelita pl. t bowels, entrails, guts,
jelonek'Jfawn; horned beetle.
jemiolila f , mistletoe. *.ucb.a f ,
forn.) mistle-bird.
jenerat etc., vld. general etc,
jeaiec prisoner, captive.
jeograf, vid. geograf.
jeometra, vid. geometra.
jeremiada f , sorrowful complaint,
jeremiad(e).
jerzyk Corn.) black martin.
ierzyna f , blackberry.
jesc v ? to eat, feed; * obiad, to
dine; ~ tniadanie, to breakfast;
wieczerze, to supper.
jesielbi f , autumn, *uny f au-
tumnal.
jubilerski
jesion t ash -tree. ~
dittany. *owy ? ash, ashen.
jesiotr ^ sturgeon. *owy, ^zy'.
of the sturgeon.
jesli, vid. jezeli
jestestwo " being, existence.
jeszcze a p yet, still; . raz, onco
more.
jetka f , (zo .) day-fly, ephemera.
jety " taken, seized.
;jez ^ (zo.) hedge-hog.
jezdiiy^efcf mounted; horseman.
jezdzenie 1 (konno) riding; (po*
wozem) driving.
jezdzillc'^uid. jechac. -ec 1 ^ rider.
jezeli f if.
jezioijny, jezierny f laky. ~ro 7
lake. rzysty * full of lakes.
Jz6r (pogardliwie) tongue.
jezllowiec ^zoj porcupine;
sea-hedgehog. 6wka f , (zo.) sea-
urchin, echinus. ~owy f por-
cupine ... " [suit.
jezuillcki * Jesuitical, -ta *? Je-
jezusllek ^ ^srj hypocrite. ~o-
wy " of Jesus.
jezyc to bristle. * sie v f to
stand on end, bristle.
jfzyczllek 1J little tongue; uvula;
fna kompasiej hand. *.ki pl. t
~ -. >'e, ^60^ dog's tongue. ny *
lingual; flippant.
jezyk 1 ^ tongue; language, idiom;
zasiegnac -a, to get information;
mice co na koncu *-a, to have a
thing at one's tongue's end ; miec
dtugi *, to have too long a tongue.
*-owaty ? tongue-shaped. owy "
(gram.) lingual ; linguistic(al).
-'Oznawstwo "J linguistics.
jezyna, vid. jerzyna.
jodl!la f , fir-tree. ~owy f fir..,
jota f , jot; co dojoty, every jot of it.
jowialllista^ jovial, humorous
man. ~nosc f , jovialness, joviality,
~ny f jovial.
Jowisz^ (astr.) Jupiter. ~owy?
of Jupiter.
jubilat holding a jubUee.
jubiler jeweller, lapidist. *ski ?
jubilerstwo
jeweller's. ~8two * jeweller's
trade, jewelling. [jubilee.
jubilensz jubilee. ~owy ? of
jucha blood of a beast ; fvulgj
scoundrel, rascal.
jucht Russian leather, Russian
hides. ~owac v ? to tan in Rus-
sian manner. ~owy * (made) of
.Russian leather.
pczny ? koti ~, pack-horse ; u>6z ~,
luggage- van.
juczyc v ? to load, charge with.
'jndaszowy ? Judas, traitor's.
jimiba', fbotj jujube.
Juki pl. t pack - saddle , sumpter-
saddle.
juna'icM ? swaggering, blustering.
-Ctwo " boasting, bravado, rodo-
montade. ~czyc "? * * sif *T
to hector, boast, rodomontade,
swagger. ~k bully, stout man ;
rodomontador. ~kierya f , swag-
gering, blustering.
juniec bullock.
jupka f , juppon.
JUT na rfw. *-a, jafc rafc tivtinie,
never, at no time.
jurgielt " salary, pension, salary.
~nik ^ stipendiary.
jurnllosc f , lechery, -y ^ lecherous,
lewd. [jurisconsult, lawyer.
juryslldykcya f , jurisdiction, -ta"
juszllka, vid. jucha. ~yc v ? to cover
with blood.
jntro a ? tomorrow ; dzi$ ~, sooner
or later, one of these days.
jutrzllejszy ? of tomorrow.^enka f ,
dawn, day-blush; morning star.
~nia f , matins pl. t morning-
juz a ? already. [prayers pi.
juici a ? certainly, of course.
kabacik small jacket.
kaballla f , fortune - telling from
cards; cabal, intrigue; Ma46 -1,
to tell fortune from cards, ~lar-
kajdanki 1
67
ka f , fortune-teller by means of
cards. *lista 1J cabalist. -listy^
czny ? cabalistic.
kabat m , jacket, jerkin.
kablak curve ; arch. *owato a f
curvedly. ^owaty " arched,
arch-shaped.
kabryolet " gig, light chaise.
kacellrski ? heretic, -rstwo ?
heresy. *,rz heretic.
kacillk TJ little corner, corner.
~sty f having angles, angular.
kacz|| " duckling. *ka f , duck.
~kowaty " duck's bill. ~or "
drake^ (dzikij mallard. ~orowy?
of drake. *y * duck's.
kaczyniec ^ Cbot.) butter-flower.
kadellcM f of cadet; ^.cM korpus,
cadet-company. *.t pupil of a
military school, cadet.
kadencya f , (muz.) cadence; con-
sonance (of verses); * sadowa,
court-day, assizes pi.
kadhlb trunk, torso, a corpse
without head; vessel made of
kadr fmilj cadre. [bark.
kadryl ftaniec) quadrille.
kadullcznie ^ devilishly. *czny?
devilish; epileptic. ~k devil,
deuce; epilepsy, falling- sickness.
kadz f , yat, tub, keeve.
kadzllenie \ perfuming, fumigation.
-1C v ? to incense ; fumigate ; (fig.)
flatter. ~idio incense, frank-
incense.
kadziel f , distaff; po -i, by his
mother, on the mother's side.
kadzielnica f , censer.
kafar rammer, battering ram.
kafel ^ Dutch tile (for stoves).
kaftan jacket, jerkin. ~ik *
waist-coat; bodice.
kaganek " fire-pot, night-lamp.
kaganiec^J (iron) muzzle ; fire-pot.
kahalll " assembly of the elders
of the Jews. ~lny ? belonging
to the Jews, of the Jews.
kajac si *T to repent; (czem) to
take example by ...
kajdanlliarz " convict. *ki pl- t
6$ kajdany
fetters pi. ; ~ki na rece, manacles,
handcuffs. ~y pi., chains pl. t
kajet, writing-book, [shackles pi.
kaimowski " of Cain ; fratricidal.
kainta, cabin,
kakac v ? to cack.
kakao " cacao.
kakpl CbotJ darnel; (fig.) weed.
~nica f , (bot.) corn-cockle.
kat dirt, filth, mud.
kalac '"? to defile, pollute, stain.
kalailor cauliflower.
katamajka f , (materyaj calaman-
co; small cart.
kalamarz inkstand.
kalarepa, vid. galarepa.
kaldua maw, paunch; tripe,
guts j?i. ~owy " intestinal,
paunchy.
kalellctwo \' ^lameness, maimed-
ness. *-czyc u " to maim, muti-
late. *.ka ^ cripple.
kalendarz calendar, almanac.
kalet!!a f , small leather-bag,leather-
purse. *ka f , small leather purse ;
gall-bladder. ~nik trunk-
maker, [-^rowy " caliber . . .
kaiibiler " bore (of a gun), caliber.
kalif " calif.
kaligraf ^ calligrapher. ^ia f ,
calligraphy, penmanship. *iczny"
calligraphic.
kalinlla f , (lot.) guelder-rose. *.o-
wy ? of guelder-rose.
kalisty f slimy, mudy.
kalkancista " organ-blower.
kalkowac v " to draw through
transparent paper.
kalknlllacya f , calculation. *ator
calculator. ~owac v " to calculate,
kalny " dirty, mudy. [compute.
kalosz ^ galoche; e gumowc,
India rubber shoes, rubbers pi.
katnzlla f , mire, puddle, plash.
any, ~ny " plashy, slushy.
kalwilln ^ Calvinist. ^nka f , Cal-
vinist- woman. *.nski " Calvi-
nistic(al).
kamasze pl. t (krotkie) spatter-
dashes pl. t (dlugie) gaiters pi.
kai>apka
kamca f , cameo.
kameduta "' CamaldoIH?.
kameleon (zo.j chameleon. >
kaxnelia f , (bot.) camellia.
kamera f , office of domains. ~iny f
financial, cameralistic.
kamerdyner " valet, man-servant.
~ski " valet's.
kamforlla f , camphire, camphor c
*-Owy " camphorate(d).
kamien ^ stone ; drogi ~, precious
stone, jewel; ~ graniczny, boun-
dary-stone ; ~ obrazy, a stumbling
block; ~ mtynski, mill -stone,
grindstone; ~ probierczy, touch-
stone; ~ wegielny , foundation-
stone ; * w p'$cherzu, gravel in the
bladder; spadt mu ~ z serca, he
casts away care; kamieniem (sie*
dziecj, as if flailed to the spot.
kamieniallrka f , stone cutter's
wife; stoue-cutting.~rnia f , work-
shop of a stone-cutter. ~rski ?
stone-cutter's. ~rstwo " stone-
cutting. *.rz stone-cutter.
kamienica f , house (stone-built).
kamienlliec v ? to become stone,
petrify. ~isty ? stony, rocky,
pebbly. *nik ^ quarry - man.
~ny " stony, built of stones;
rocky; sdl na, mineral salt;
wegiel ~ny, pit-coal; ne serce,
hard heart, heart of stone.
kamioneczka f , (lot.) bilberry,
kamiouka f , heap of stones, cairn ;
(do nog) warming-bottle.
kamionowallc v< ? to stone, lapi-
date. *.nie " stoning, lapidation.
kamizellia f , jacket, jerkin. ^ka f ,
waistcoat.
kamlot (materya) camlet. *.Q-
wy " (made) of camlet.
kampanja f , (mil.) campaign.
kamrat comrade.
kamyllczkowaty f pebbly. *k
pebble.
kanak necklace (of pearls etc.).
kanat canal, channel.
kanalja " & f , rascal ; rabble.
kauapl|a f , sofa. ~ka f , causeuse f
kanar
kanar canary-sugar; fwino) ca-
nary. ~ek canary-bird. ~ko-
wy ? canary.
kancelllarya f , office; chancery.
~aryiny ? chancery . . . , of the
chancery. ~ista clerk, writer;
-ista sadowy, actuary clerk.
kancerowaty ? chancrous.
kancleiirski ? chancellor's. '~r-
Stwo " chancellorship. ~rz
chancellor. ~rzyc chancellor's
son. ~rzyna f , chancellor's wife.
kancyonat psalm-book, book
of hymns.
kanczng 1 cat-o'-nine-tails.
kandydat candidate; postawic
~a, tn'd. postawic. ~ura f , candi-
dateship. [hawk.
kania f , (orn.) kite, -k lark-
kanianka f , dodder of thyme, de-
vil's guts.
kanikullta f , Dog-star, Sirius ; dog-
days; (fig.) madness; cierpiec na
*tf, to be mad. ~larny ? cani-
cular.
kanka f , clyster-pipe, a cock.
kanon canon, rule.
kanonada f , cannonade.
kanoni||a f , canonry; dwelling of
a canon. ~czka f , canoncss.
^cznosc f , canonicalness. *-czny "
canonical ~k canon, preben-
dary.
kanonier ^ cannonier, gunner,
^ski * cannonier's, gun . . .
kanonista canonist.
kanonizllacya f , *owanie ^ cano-
nisation. *>owac v ^ to canonise.
kant^ corner, edge, -ak 7 ? grapple.
kantar port-mouthed bit.
kantaryda f , cantharis, Spanish fly.
kanton " district, circuit, canton ;
levy (of soliders). ~ista man
subject to military service.
kantor " chanter, chief-singer;
counting-house, -.ek *J scrutoire,
writing-desk. *owy " of counting-
house, office . . . ~zy sta office-
clerk, [of hymns.
kantyczki pl. t psalm-book, book
fcapota 691
kanwa f , canvas.
kapa f , cope; bed-cover; covering,
kapallc v ? to drop, fall in dropea.
~nina f , dropping; ptacic ~nina,
to pay by driblets.
kapallc v ? to bathe. ~c si T to
bathe , take a bath. ~nie sif "
bathing. [caper-sauce.
kapar (lot.) capar ; o z ~ami,
kapcan poor wretch.
kap cinch tobacco-pouch
kapela f , (muzykdw) band.
kapelalin chaplain. ~nia f ,
chaplaincy, -.nski ? chaplain's.
kapehnistrz " bandmaster.
kapelu'sik little hat. .sina f ,
old hat. *rSZ hat; ~sz damski,
bonnet, lady's hat. *.sznictwo ^
hatter's trade, hat-manufacture.
~szniczy f hatter's. sznik ^
hat-maker, ^szowy ? hat . . .
kapica f , hood, cowl.
kapillel f , bath : ~el parowa, va-
pour-bath, -olka f , child's bath.
kapitalll* fund, stock, capital.
~lik ^ small capital. ~lista *; in-
dependent gentleman, capitalist.
kapitalnllie a ? excellently. ~y f
capital, principal; excellent.
kapitalln ^ captain. nowa f ,
captain's wife, -nski f captain's.
kapitel (arch.) capital.
kapitoK Capitol. ~ski?Capitolian.
kapitn||i:a f , chapter (of a cathe-
dral) ; wytrzec Jcomu ~t$, to lect-re
a person. ~lny ^ of the chapter.
kapitnlllacya f , capitulation. ~o-
wac v ? to capitulate,
kapka f , small drop.
kaplalln^ priest, clergyman ; vrieiici
~n, high priest, -nka f , priestess. 1
-nski f priestly, sacerdotal,
-nstwo 7 priesthood.
kapli||ca f , chapel. ~czka f , Bmall
chapel, chapelet.
kaplon, ~ek (orn.) capon. i f
capon's. -ric v f to caponiee.
castrade cocks.
kapnac ^ to drip off.
kap ota f , great coat.
70 kapral
kapral corporal, -ski ? cor-
poral's, corporal ... ~stwo " rank
of a corporal, corporalship.
kaprawy ? blear-eyed.
liaprylls caprice , whim , freak.
~sic v ? ~ ~ si T to be huraor-
sorae, be cross and peevish. ~sni-
ca f , whimsical woman. ~snik
whimsical man, crotcheteer, hu-
morist. ~snosc f , freakishness,
capriciousness. sny ? capricious,
whimsical, freakish.
kaptowac v ? to win favour, gain
one over to our interest.
kaptur cowl, monk's -hood;
chimney-top; eye-flap. ~ek
cover for a pistol; small cowl.
~OWy ? of cowl; ~owe sady,
interim courts.
kapucyiln Capuchin (monk).
~nski " Capuchin's.
kapuscianllek cabbage butter-
fly. ~y, kapustny ? of cabbage,
cabbage . . . , f/10.; ~a gtowa,
cabbage-head.
kapusllcisko " cabbage - garden.
~niak soup with sourcrout.
kapustlla f , cabbage ; (fig.j groch
z *-a, confusion. *.nik cabbage-
field; cabbage-butterfly. ~ny ?
coaly, charry.
kapuza f , cowl, furcap, hood.
kara f , punishment, penalty, pain ;
two -wheeled cart; ~ pienigzna,
mulct, fine; ~ smierci, capital
punishment; pod kara smierci,
upon pain of death.
karabela f , sabre, shord curved
sword.
karabin carbine, musket. -.ek'J
carbine, petronel, small carbine.
ier carbineer, -.ierski " car-
bineer's. *.owy ? carbine . . .
karallc ve ? to punish, castigate,
chastise; ~c ^miercia, to inflict
capital punishment. *nie " pu-
nishment.
karacena f , scale-cuirass.
karafka f , flagon, decanter.
karambol fw bilardzitj cannon,
kark
~0wac vn fw grze lilard.) to
cannon. [marble.
kararyjski " ~ marmor, Carrara
karas crucian
karat^ carat, ^owyf dwudziento
~~, of twenty carats.
karawan ^ hearse.
karawana f , caravan.
karazya f , coarse cloth.
karb incision, notch ; reckoning,
imputation; klasc na czyj ~, to
impute; trzymac w karbach 9 to
keep under restraint.
karbieniec ^ Cbot.) water hoar-
karbona f , poor-box. [hound.
karbowallc^f to score, notch, jag,
~ny ? indented, notched.
karbowy keeper of a stackyard,
overseer. [medj.
karbunknl ^ carbuncle (min. &
karciallny ^ of cards, 'card...
~rka f , -rz ^ gamester, player
at cards. [reprehend.
karcic v ? to castigate, chastise,
karcz stump.
karczllemka f , small inn.~emnie a ?
rudely, roughly, impertinently,
^emny " ill-mannered ; mobbish
*>ma , tavern, public house.
*-marka f , hostess, -marz inn-
keeper.
karczoch artichoke.
karczowllac u f to ro9t out, grub.
*anie ? karczunek' clearing,
grubbing up. ~isko ^ woodland
turned into arable.*. nik"? grubber.
karczysty ? thick- necked.
kardynallt ^ cardinal. *lsM ?
cardinal's. -Istwo ^ cardinal-
ship, cardinalate.
kardynalny " cardinal, principal.
karellciany " conchy, couch...
~ta f , carriage , coach. ~tka f ,
one-horse chaise.
kares ^ caress, endearment, o-
wac v< ? to caress, fondle, dally.
kark ^ nape, neck; (fig.) zlamat
komu *, to ruin a person; wziat
kogo za ~, to collar one; twardego
~V, stubborn, obstinate; mied
karle6
"kogo na *>n, to be troubled with
i a person.
karlliec "7 to become dwarfish,
decrease. ~ica f , .woman-dwarf,
pigmy.
karfowallciec *? to waste away,
bastardise. ~ty 7 dwarfish; te
drzewo, dwarf tree.
kannazyn crimson ; k,ermes-oak.
~ek kermes. ~owy 7 crimson.
karmelek * caramel.
karmelitlla Carmelite (moak).
~ka f , Carmelite nun.
karmilla, karm' f , food; nourish-
ment. *,c V 7 to feed; nourish;
~C picrsiq., to give suck to, suckle ;
~C *i czem, to live upon. ~ciel
nourisher. ~cielka f , nurse. ~e-
nie " nourishment; ~ ~ piersianti,
nursing. *-ony 7 ~ ~ ezpakami,
canning, sly.
karmin *owy ? carmine.
kannnik fattened pig; stable
for fattening cattle in.
kannny 7 fattened.
karnawal carnival.
kameol fminj cornelian.
karnes (arch.) cornice.
karn[|ie * in discipline, -osc* 1 ,
discipline. ~y 7 ^fur J penal ; well-
disciplined.
karo " (~ arze kartowejj cliamond.
wy 7 *w ~ ~i king of diamonds,
karolek * f&ofj caraway.
karllp' /'zoj carp, -.pi, *piowy f
of carps, carp . . . -,pi , young
karpa f , stunk, stock. [carp.
karpidwka', flat tile.
k&rtlla f , card; (stronnica) page;
(papieru) leaf; *a uoizytowa, (vi-
siting) card. ~ka f , piece of pa-
per; note of hand;. note; slip of
paper.
kartacz "J cartouch, canister-shot.
*owy 7 * ~ ogien, grape-shot fire.
kartel ^ cartel. [to...
kartofllel potato, -lany 7 pota-
karton ^ cartoon; pasteboard.
kaH;owac v ? to contrive a scheme
or plan.
kasztelanka 71
kartoWnik * card-maker; card-
player.
kalian calico, cotton.
kartuz ^ Carthusian (friar), -ek^
Carthusian pink. ya f , Carthu-
sian monastery.
kamk ^ isinglass, fish-glue.
kary black
karyllgodnosc f , punishableness,
culpableness. -godny " punish-
able, culpable.
karyolka f , gig, whisky.
karzet ^ dwarf.
kaslla f , money-box; cash-book;
~a biletowa, ticket - office ; ~a
ogzczedoojci , saving -bank. *.Q-
wy 7 cash . . . ~yer cashier.
~yerski 7 cashier's, ^yerstwo ^
cashier's office.
kasac sie ^T f*<* <&} to aspire to.
kasac v 7 to bite ; r/!^J to be poig-
nant.
kasacylla f , cassation. *.jny ? ^
~~, court of cassation.
kasek bit, little morsel; smaczny
~, delicacy, tid-bit.
kasowac V 7 to cancel, rescind,
annihilate, annul.
kasowy 7 vid. kasa.
kastor fzo.) beaver, castor. o-
wy 7 beaver.
kastrilat castrated man ; ^/pie-
tcafc^ castrato. *owac 'J to castrate,
geld.
kasyno " club-house, casino.
kaszlla, ka f , grits pi., groats pl.\
~a perlowa, pearl-barley; a
jaglana, millet gruel. *rarz
groats-monger. [to cough.
kaszllel ^ cough. ~lec, .lna6 v ?
kaszkiet shade-bonnet; shako.
kaszta f , (typ.) case.
kasztan chestnut; chestnut-tree;
chestnut - horse ; (lot.) ~ dziki,
horse-chestnut. owaty f chest-
nut-coloured, chestnut ; icon ~ ~,
chestnut-horse.
kasztelalln castellain, bailiff of
a castle. ~nia f , castellany. nic7
casteilain's son. ~nka f , castel-
72 kaaztelanowa
Iain's daughter, -nowa f , wife
of a castellain. ~nski ? castel-
lain's. -.ftstwo? castellany ; castel-
lain and his wife,
kaszywo " all sorts of groats.
kat , headsman, hangman, exe-
cutioner; c6z u kata! what the
kat *J angle ; corner. [deuce !
katafalk hearse, catafalque.
katalog catalogue.
katanka f , jacket. [to poultice.
kataplazm poultice. ~owac v ?
katar catarrh, rheum ; cold (in
the head). ~alny, ~owy ? catar-
rhal, rheumatic.
katarakta f , water-fall, cascade ;
(med.J cataract.
katarynka f , barrel-organ.
katastrofa f , catastrophe.
katechlleta, ~ista catechist, lec-
turer, [to catechise.
katechizllm catechism. ~owac v ?
katedra f , professor's chair; cathe-
dral, -flay ? cathedral.
kategorylla f , category, ~cznie ?
categorically. ~czny ? catego-
ric(al).
katek (small) corner.
katnica f , fmedj blind gut.
katolilicM f Roman - Catholic,
ctwo " ^cyzm ^ Catholicism,
-czka f , *-k '? Roman-Catholic.
katowj.'ac v " to scourge, torture,
torment. ~anie " torture, racking.
nia f , torture-room; (m$czar-
nia) rack. nik ^ hangman's
assistant, torturer. ~ski, >y ?
hangman's, executioner's.
katow||y ? angular; ~a miara,
iron-rule, square.
kattisza f , (m$czarnia) rack.
kaucya f , surety, bail.
kauteryzllacya /, cauterisation.
owac
to cauterise.
kawa f , coffee
kawal piece. -*ek " small piece.
kawalellr siagle gentleman,
bachelor; suitor, wooer; (orde.ru)
knight ; gentleman ; ( fort.) cava-
lier. ~rski " unmarried, single ;
kibitka
chivalric, knightly. *,rya f , horse,
cavalry; bachelorship, -rzystft"
horse-man, trooper, cavalier.
kawalkata f , cavalcade.
kawecan cavesson. [ailing.
kaweczyc ^ to drudge, toil; ba
kawlfiany ? coffee . . iarka \
coffee-woman; gossip. iarnia f
coffee-house. iarz ^ coffee-
house keeper ; man fond of coffee,
~ka f , coffee; (ornj jack-daw.
~owy? coffee...; coffee coloured.
kawiar ^ caviare.
kawon "J water-melon,
kazallc ve ?? to command, order;
preach ; c robit, to cause to be
made ; *.c komupowiedzie6, to send
a person word. ~lnica f , pulpit.
~nie sermon, lecture. [each.
kazdy f every, each; every one.
kaziilc *f to pollute, dishonour,
-ciel " corrupter, destroyer.
kazirolldnik, *dzca incestuous
person. ~dny, *dzki? incestuous.
^-dztwo 1 ? incest, incestuousness.
kamirek ^ cashmere.
kazn f , penalty, punishment.
kaznodziejHa preacher. ~skif
preacher's. stwo ^ ministry.
kaznar " (orn.) cassowary.
kaznb small vessel of bark.
kazuistHa " casuist. *yka f , ca
suistry.^ [to time.
kazywac v ^* to preach from time
kfdy ? where. *kolwiek *f
whereever.
kdzierzaw!|ic v ? *ic si^ v f to
crisp, curl. *.iec ^ to begin
curling. *08C f , curliness. y ?
curly, curly-headed.
k^dzior lock, curl.
kfplla f , ait, small river-island.
~iasty " shrubby, bushy. ~ina *i
bunch of plants.
kfS ^ bit, morsel.
ktnary pi , gauntree.
M, *z ^T rwuigf J w'd. jakt.
, *
kibic f , waist, stature.
kibitka ^ kibitka (a kind of Rus-
sian vehicle)-
kicha6
kiehllfcc, -na6 *? to sneeze. Ba-
ilie, -nienie " sneeze, sneezing ;
proszek na ~ ~, sternutative pow-
der. ~awiec, fbotj pellitory.
~aczka, ~awka f , frequent cnee-
kiciasty ? crested, tufted, [zing.
Mecka', woman's linen-frock.
kiedy ?^? when; ~ m'efcidy,cow
and then, ~kolwiek * whenever.
nce - ~z a ? when (then).
fang, tusk; germ, bud;
kitajka
73
Co koniu) wziac na ~, to run away,
bolt. ~ek , germ, bud; ~ki
puszczat, to germinate, bud.
Meillb' " groundling, gudgeon.
~bik small gudgeon.
Melbaiisa f , small sausage. *.ni-
ca f , gut for sausages ; pork-
butcher(ess). *-snik ^ pork-
butcher.
kielillch cup, chalice; (lot.) ca-
lyx. ~szek wine-glass.
Meikpwac v ? to bud, germinate.
kielnia f , trowel.
kielznilac v ^ to bridle; (fig.) to
restrain. ~o " bridle.
Mep *J scoundrel, reprobate.
kiepsklli ? bungling, Hi-done, bad.
a ? badly.
Merda f , boar.
kiereszowac v ? to slash, carre.
kiereja f , fur-coat.
kiermasz ^ consecration of a
church; kermess.
kieniOZ, vid. kierda.
kierowllac v ? (czemj to direct,
conduct, govern; (konmi) to man-
a S e > govern ; (kogo na co) to des-
tine for . . . ; .ac *if czem, to be
governed by . . . ~anie " leading,
conducting; management, direc-
tion. -nictwo " direction, ad-
ministration.
kiemnek ^ direction, course.
kierz, vid. krzak.
kierznia f , churn.
kieslla, ka f , purse.
kieszlien" pocket. ~onka f , fob
^onkowe " pocket-money. ~on-
kowy f pocket . . .
jfejj *J stick; cane, walking-stick.
*e pi., (fig.) cudgeling ; *e dostac,
to be cudgeled. aszek, ~ek
small stick. *ec cudgel.
tdjanka f , (zo.) tadpole; beater,
wash-beetle.
kiknt ^ stump, end ; maimed per-
son. ~a6 , to halt, limp.
tila f , (medj scrotocele.
kilimek woolen cover.
kilka pr ? several, some. ~kro6 a ^
several times, -dziesiat num.,
about thirty, forty . . . (liirninetyj.
-nascie num., about thirteen . . .
(till nineteen).
Mlkoildniowy a of several days,
-godzinny f of several hours,
-'letni" <*f several years. *raki?
various, manifold. ~ro " several,
some. ~wyrazowa * ~ io*J,
(mat.) polynome.
kilka ?>7 T several, some, ^nastn
num., about thirteen . . . (till nine-
teen), [kilometer.
kilo! gram " kilogram, -metr
kitowaty *? herniated.
kim pr ? instr. od kto.
kinal (w ka.rta.ch) knave of clubs ,
(fig.) rude fellow.
kindzat poniard, dagger.
kiosk kiosk.
kipiec v ? to boil over, boil up.
Mr ^ shroud, pall.
kirylls ^ cuirass. ~snik, ~syer "?
cuirassier. syerski " cuirassier's.
kisllC ^ brush ; (ogona krowy etc.)
bush, tuft; ^6o<Jpannicle, cluster.
~ciasty f panicled
kisllic v v (ogurki etc.) to preserve,
pickle, -iec, -nac , kisniec v> , 1
~ic si ^r to be pickled ; ferment.
iel ^ gruel prepared of leaven
kistka f , birach. [and honey.
kiszka f , gut; pudding, sausage;
a kind of hunting-carriage; ~a
odchodowa, rectum, ^awy * * n ~
testinal.
kit ^ cement; putty.
Mtl!a,~ka f , (czub) crest; bush, tuft,
kitaj buckram, ka f , taffeta;
74 kitajkowy
- M glancowna, lustring.
made of taffeta,
kitel frock, smock-frock.
kitowac v ? to cement, putty.
kiwllac, ~nac to shak, agi-
tate ; (na kogo) to nod to, beckon
to ; glowa , to shake one's
head ; ~ ~ ogonem, to wag its tail.
~anie sif " shaking, tottering.
~nicie " nodding, beckoning.
klab m j (z kwiatow) border, flower-
bet. \(u konia) withers pi.
klab clew, skein ; (dymu) cloud;
kl%c v ? to curse, swear; detest,
klacz f , mare. [execrate.
kla&ka f , very small bridge, gang-
board, [paste.
klajstller ^ paste. -rowac to
klaki pi., hards jpl., tow; tuft (of
a hair).
klam T? lie. ~a6 to lie. -anie ?
lying, telling lies or aiie. ~ca
lier. ~liwy lying ; false. ~stwo ^
lie; adad ^-...to give a lie.
klaxnllerka f , small cramp, >small
cramp-iron; ftypj bracket; (do
wieszania MeliznyJ peg. ^ra f ,
cramp, cramp-iron ; clasp, hook.
~rowac v ? to fasten, clasp.
klamka f , latch ; zamknac na klam-
kf, to latch.
Maniallc v ? to greet ; *m unizenie I
your servant I *c si ^ to greet,
salute; revere, reverence; *j mu
*i$ ode mrjie, present him my
compliments. ~nie si^ greeting;
bowing and scraping.
klapa f , (u odzieniaj flap, cuff;
(muz.) key, stop; valve.
klapac si!B v ? (w blociej to splash.
klapallc V 7 (zjbami} to chatter.
~czka f , chatter-bcx.
klaplika f , (muz.) key, stop; (od
ucha) lobe; ~ka na muchy, fly-
flap. *nac v "? to clap, smack;
fall down" heavily.
klapor.chy ^ lap-eared.
klaps flap, smack.
klaret (wino) claret.
klejnot
klamelfcista " clarionet, clarinet-
tist, -t clarinet, clarionet
klarowllad v ? to clear, clarify,
-ny ? clear; clarified.
klasa f , class; range; (w tzkolej
form, class. ,
klas6 v ? to put, place, lay; put
on. si *?' to lie down; go to
bed; be put, be placed; * do
kieazeni, to put into one's pocket.
klaskalic, klasnac" *? to clap one'a
hands ; (z biczaj to crack, smack;
applaud. *cz clapper, applau-
der. ~nie ? fz fctcza^ cracking;
applause.
klasycznJIie f classically; admi-
rably. ~o$C% classicaUty. *y*
classic(al).
klasyiikowac v ? to classify, class.
klasyk " .classical author.
klasztlldr' cloister, monastery.
~orny f monastic.
klatka f , cage, bird-cage,
klatwa f , curse; anathema.
klanzula f , clause.
klauzura f , seclusion.
klawillatnra f , keyboard, keya.
-cymbal harpichord. *]
clavecin. .sz (muz.) key.
klb||ek hank, ball. ic si? v f
to wind, ball. *.owaty " having
the shape of a ball. ~nszek "J
klec f , hovel, cot. [small ball.
klecha " village- schoolmaster;
sexton, sacristan.
klechda f , popular tradition.
klecic v< ? to make mud-walls;
(fig.) to compile carelessly, bungle.
klczl!alnik, -nik praying-desk,
-ec *? to kneel. ~kiem * na
-kach, kneelingly.
kleillc v ? to glue, lime. ~c si ^T
to stick, adhere; (fig.) to agree,
-stoscs stickiness, viscousnese.
-sty f viscous, sticky.
dej m glue ; (chem.) lute ; . rvM,
fish-glue, isinglass. *.ek, kleik "J
slime, gruel; owsiany, water-
gruel. ~enie ^ smearing with
klejnot jewel. [glue, liming.
klejony
klusek
75
Mejollny * P. od kM. ~watosc f ,
glutinousness, gluiness. -.waty?
gluey, ~wy ? gluish, glue . . .
klfk plough-tail.
klf k||ac, ~nac v ? to kneel down.
klekot rattling; chatterer, pratt-
ler; bad piano. <*ac vr ? to clap,
rattle; (o bocianie) to clatter.
~anie " clacking, rattling; thrum-
ming (on instruments). ~ka f ,
rattle; chatter-box.
klektac, vid. klekotat.
klen (ryba) ablet, bleak.
klepa f , slut, slattern.
klepllac v< ? (kucj to hammer ; (zie-
mif) to stamp ; (po ramieniu) to
tap (on the shoulder) ; ~ac 6ie^,
to suffer want. ~adlo " (narz$-
dziej rammer, stamper, ~isko "
threshing-floor. ~ka f , (beczkowa)
stave; butter -roll; braknie mu
piatej ~ki, he is crack-brained.
klepsydra f , water-clock, clepsy-
dra. [~yk seminarist.
kler clergy. *.ycM ^ clerical,
klesk * fornj cherry-finch.
kleska f , defeat, overthrow; ad-
versity, disaster.
klesnac to fall in, collapse.
klesnic v ? to geld, castrate.
kleszcz frylaj* bream; (QIC ad)
tick. *e pZ., tongs j?Z. *.yki pi.,
pincers pi. [ricinus.
Meszczowizna f , Palma Christi,
kleta f , clay-cottage.
klient^ client; customer, -ela^
ciientship, customers pi.
klika f , junto, clique.
klimat " climate.
klin wedge; (w sukni) gore;
(ziemi) neck of land, -dasty ?
wedge-shaped.
klitka, vid. kleta.
ktobnilk.-cznik^ Cbot.) coltsfoot.
kloc ^ block, trunk ; (fig.) block-
head. [to strike the eye.
k*66 v ? to prick, sting; * w oczy,
k!6cic v ? (plyn) to stir up ; dis-
unite ; disturb (peace). * sie *7
to quarrel, fall out.
kfoda', block, stump, trunk.
k!6dka f , padlock.
klodzina f , stump, trunk; (fig.)
blockhead.
klokolicina f , pistachio-tree, -tko-
wy ? orzech, pistachio-nut.
kloinb, vid. klab.
klon plane-tree. [maple,
klonllina f > maple-wood. *owy ?
kionica f , fu wozaj pin, rundle.
ktopollt grief, sorrow; embar-
rassment, difficulty; 6ez -til, grief-
/ less ; bye w ~cie, to be at a loss.
*-tac y< ? to give sorrow, trouble.
~ ~ sif v r to care for, trouble
oneself about ; griece at. *-tliwy *
grievous, afflicted.
klos * ^iof J ear, spike. ~ek *
spikelet. iany " of ears of corn.
~ic si v r ^ shoot forth, shoot
into ears. ~ie ^ ears of corn;
gleaming. ~iennica f , fbot.) mud-
wort. ~iasty f full of ears or
spikes.
kldsllek 11 ,' *<ka f , dumpling.
kltitka, vid. ktodka.
kl6t||liwosc f , quarrelsomeness,
-liwy " quarrelsome, -nia f ,
quarrel, altercation, -niarka f ,
quarrelsome woman, ^nik 1 ? quar-
reller, wrangler.
klub " club. *ista ^ clubbist,
club-man. owy " club . . .
kluba f , block, pulley; (fig.)
bounds pi., limits pi.
kluc to peck, pick. sie T
to break forth.
khlC, vid. fc*<W.
klucz key ; (anat.) collar-bone ;
(muz.) clef; domain, demesne.
~ka f , catch (to receive the hook) ;
snare, springe, -^kowac v to
tergiversate. ~nica f , house-maid,
house-keeper. ~nik " door-kee-
per. ~yk ^ small key; (botj
primrose, cow-slip.
kluka f , hook; great awkword
nose. [trotter.
klus amblmg pace. *ak 7
klnsek, vid. kldsek.
76 kiusowaS
khisowac v ? to trot.
kiykiec articulation, joint.
kmiellc peasant (possessing a
hide of land). ~cy ? peasant.
kmin,~ek (bot. ) cumin, caraway;
cumin-sed. ~k6wka f , cumin-
brandy. ~kowy ? cumin . . . ;
zupa -kowa, soup made with
cumin-seed.
kmiotek, vid. kmiec.
Innoszka, vid. kumoszka.
kmotr godfather; stad w ~y, to
stand godfather, stand godmother.
*a f , godmother. ~ostwo " god-
fa thership, sponsorship. ~owski "
godfather's, godmother's.
knebllel cudgel ; gag. ~lowac v f
to bind, tie, gag. [gold.
kniat, kniec " Cbot.) marsh-mari-
knillaz (Russian) prince. ~ehy-
nia,ehyni f , (Russian) princess.
knieja f , hunting-ground.
knot wick; match, lunt.
knowllac, knnc v f to plot, con-
trive; ~ac pi*tfc, to lay a plot.
~anie ^ contriving.
knnr, vid. kierda.
knnt knout. *owac v f to knout.
coadjutor; cobishop.
coadjutrix. >ski " coad-
jutant. ~stwo "J coadjutorship.
koalicya f , alliance, coalition.
kobalt ^ (min.) cobalt.
kobeznik ^ bag-piper.
kobialka f , basket, wicker-basket.
kobieclliarz ^ ladies' man, fop.
~ina f , pitiable, good woman.
*y " womanish.
kobielillc Sl ^ (o materyach) to
bag, pucker. *.stOSC f , bagginess.
-"Sty ? baggy, puckery.
kobierllczyk " small carpet. ^nik^
carpet -maker. *-zec carpet;
(fig.)stang,cna~cu t to get married.
kobiet!!a f , woman. ~ka f , little
woman ; (fam.) goody.
kobns ^ (orn.) hobby.
kobyllla f , (klacz) mare; (vulg.)
awkward woman. *li f mare . . . ,
mare's. ~lica f , bar, barrier;
kokoszy6 sig
sawing-block, jack. ~lina f i horse-
flesh. ~lka f , young mare; (zo>)
grasshopper. [vid. kobeznik.
kobzl!a f , (muz.) bag- pipe. ~iarz,
koc shaggy coverlet.
kochajlc v f tp love. ~6 si? v f
(w kimj to be in love with ojae;
love each other. ~nek lover;
I favourite, darling. *nica f , mis-
tress, woman in keeping. *.nie "
love ; (osoba) darling ; moje ~~!
my love! ~nka f , sweetheart.
~ny f dear, beloved.
koci ? cat's, cat . . . ; ~ ogon, cat's
tail (ttz lot.)\ *.e oko, (min.) cat's
eye ; *-e zioto , (min.) yellow
glimmer. ~anki pi., (bot.) cat-
kin. ~c sif w ,' (o kocie) to kitten;
(o kozie) to kid. ~e ^ kitten,
pussy-cat.
kociel kettle, caldron; kettle-
drum. ~ek small kettle.
kocisko ^ tomcat.
kociuba f , pot-ladle; oven-rake.
kocz coach, calash.
koczkodan ^ (zo.) baboon ; (fig.)
ugly woman.
koczowllac v ? to nomadise; en-
camp, .be encamped. *-anie"
-niczosc f , nomadism. ~isko "
encampment.
koczyk TJ chaise.
kogO p/n , 1 gen. & accus. od Mo.
kognllci " cock's, cock ... -t "
cock. [nienie) to quench.
koic v " to appease, soften ; (prag-
kojarzyc v ? * si v f to unite, join.
kojec hen-house.
kokcynela f , cochineal.
kokietlla, -ka f , coquette, flirt. ~o-
wac v to flirt, coquet. owa~
nie " fh'rtation.
koklusz ^ booping-cough.
kokoryczka f , (bot JSalomon's seal,
kokos ^ cocoanut- tree, cocoao
*owy" cocoa...; ~~ orzech, co-
coanut.
kokosz,~ka f , hen . . . ~y ? hen . . . ;
~a wojna, war without fighting.
*yc si v r to boast, brag.
kokot
kokot, vid. kogut. [stiffen.
k61 peg, stake; kotem stanac, to
kolacy " thorny, prickly.
kolacya f , collation, supper; (urz$-
du koScielnego) collation.
kolacz cake; bez pracy, nie ma
a, no pains, no gains.
kolanllko " small knee ; f&of Jknot,
node, -^kowato **? with nodes,
knottily. ~kowatosc f , nodosity,
knobbiness. ~kowaty " kneed,
nodose. ~o ? knee; (rzeki) turn.
-owy ? kosc ~owa, knee-cap.
kolasila, ~ka f , chaise.
kolat -anie " (do drzwij knock-
ing ; rattling. ~ac v ? (do drzwi)
to knock ; rattle ; (fig.) to solicit
(a person). ~ac si v ? to stroll,
ramble. ~ek wood - fretter.
~ka f , (narz^dziej knocker.
kolator collator, advowee.
*ka f , collatress. ~ski? collator's.
*-stwo ? collation.
kqlba f , (u strzelbyj butt-end; (u
siodta) pommel.
kolclle " ring; (u pancerza) linkj
nose-ring. *ow6j ^ (bot.J com-
mon silax.
kolczlla f , running at the ring.
~V ? ring . . .
kolczak "' (bot.) hydnum.
kolczan quiver.
kolczuga f , ring-mail.
kolczyk ^ ear-ring.
kolczysty ? prickly, throny.
koldra f , bed-quilt, cover of a bed.
KOi? *"*, od ktuc.
kolebllac to rock (in a craddle).
~ka f , craddle. [tongue.
kolec'" thorn, prickle ; (u sprzaczki}
kdleczko " ringlet, little ring.
kolllf da , ~enda f , Christmas- box,
New-Year's gift ; Christmas.
koleglla colleague, -.him " col-
leagueship ; college ; lecture. o-
wac V T (z kimj to be one's col-
league.
koleilisty ? fuU of tracks, ^j
track, rut; succession; turn; (ze~
lazna) railway ; ino, po kolei, ko-
kolowanie
77
Iqa, by turns, by files; succes-
sively. ~jny " circular, circula-
ting; successive.
kolek " peg, plug.
kolekta f , collection,
kolenda, vid. koi$da.
kolesnilla f , wheeler's working-
room, -k wheeler, cart-wright.
kolezi!anka f , (female) companion,
fellow. *-enski" collegiate, good
colleague's, ^enstwo 1 ? comerade-
ship, fellowship. *ka^ companion,
comrade. [ming-bird.
koliber " fornj colibri, hum-
koligallcic si u ? to become rela-
ted by marriage, enter into re-
lations. ~cya f , affinity, alliance.
*-t ^ person related by marriage.
kolistllO a ? circularly. -.QSC f , cir-
cularity. ~y ^ circular.
kolka f , colic, gripes pi.
k6tko " small wheel ; ringlet ; cirr
clet; ffigj circle (of friends etc.);
(ostrogij rowel.
kolnac v ? to sting, prick.
kotnierz ^ collar ; cape, pelerine.
~yk ^ shirt-collar.
kolnik ^ (botj naphew.
kqlo " wheel ; (u woza) cart-wheel ;
circle; (garncarskiej potter's
wheel. [nearly.
kolo prp & a '? round; near; about,
kotodziej wheel-wright. -ka f ,
cartwright's wife; cartwright'a
trade, -.ski? wheelright's.stwo^
wheel-right's trade.
kolofonia^ colophony.
kotomaz f , grease for carriages.
kolonilla f , colony. ~sta settler,
colonist.
kolor colour, paint ; (w kartachj
suit, -.owac v ? to colour, dye.
-owy ^ coloured. ~ysta co-
lourist. ~yt ^ colouring. *.yzo~
wac v< ? to colour, illuminate.
kolos colossus. ~alny? colossal ,
colossean.
kolowilac v ? to circulate, turn
round; take a roundabout way.
-anie" circulation ; taking round-
18 kolownik
about ways. ~nik bicyclist,
veloclpedist.
kolowrot axle - tree , arbor ;
turnspit, roasting-jack; spinning-
wheel. ~ek spinning-wheel;
reel, y am- winder.~ny? orbicular.
kolowy ? circular; wheel . . .
kofpak ^ bearskin cap.
kolton plica (Polouica). *.ia-
sty, ~iaty ? elf-locked, [nade.
kolumna , column. da f , colon-
rocking. ~anka f , lullaby. ~ka f ,
cradle.
koma. vid. przecinek.
komandor commander (of an
order). ~ya f , commandery.
komar gnat.
kombinacya f , combination.
komedylla f , comedy. ~ancki ?
comic(al). *antka f , (figj actress,
player.
komendlla f , command; (mil.} de-
tachment, -ant f commander,
governor. -erowac v ? (mil.) to
command. , [order).
komendarz commander (of an
komentarz commentary.
komeraz gossip, gossiping.
Lomeszka f , alb, surplice.
kometa ^ & f , comet.
komi||cziiie a ?comically..czn08C f ,
the comic; comicality, -czny "
comic ; comical, odd. ~k " comic
actor.
komin *J chimney. *-ek *? fire-
place; jump, leap (up wards). ~iar-
czyk chimney-sweeper's ap-
prentice, iarski ? chimney-
sweeper's, -iarz ^ chimney-
sweeper, sweeper. ~owe " hearth-
money.
komis commission, order. *ant
commissary; agent, commissio-
ner. ~arsM " commissary's;
commissional. -arz ^ commissa-
ry; commissioner. ~owy " biuro
owe, commission-agency. *ya f
komunikowa6
commitee (body of men); ~ya
jledcza, commitee of inquiry.
komitywa f , footing, relations pi. ;
by6 z kirn w dobrej komitywie, to
be on good terms with one.
komiz, vid. kumys.
komnata f , room, chamber.
komollnik, *nnik cavalry, horse-
men; ~nnikiem, on horseback.
komoda f , chest of drawers, com-
komor, vid. komar. [mode.
kom|jora f , room; (celnaj custom-
house. ~6rka f , little bed-room;
(w plaatrze mioduj cell, alveole;
cell ; ~ - sercowa, ventricle of the
heart. ~6rkowaty ? cellulous,
cellular.
komornlle ^ rent , hire. ~ica f ,
lodger ; cottager. *iczy f lodger's ;
cottager's. ~ik ^ lodger, tenant;
farm-hand, cottager; (jvr.J ap-
paritor.
komosic si v f to grow angry.
kompan ^ partner, companion.
-ia f , company (tez mil.).
kompas compass; sun-dial.
komplemenllcista complimen-
ter. **t attention, civility.
komplet "J completeness; com-
plete collection. ~ny * complete.
owac v ? to complete. vowa-
nie " completion, completing.
komponllista composer.
wac , to compose.
[post.
kompOSt (sztuczny nawdz) com-
kompozyllcya f , composition. ~ta f ,
CjurJ agreement; money paid in
lieu of tithes. ~tor, ~torka, vid.
komponista.
komproniills ^ (jur.) compromise.
-towac y " to compromise, expose.
komput preserves, stewed fruit.
~owy * *"~ zotnierz, regular,
komunia f , communion, the Lord's
Supper.
komtnr, vid komendor.
komunikljacya f , communication.
-acyjny " junctior. . . . -ant
communicant; host, holy wafer.
~owac v ?? to receive the sacra-
komunista
konklawe
ment ; communicate. ~ sie v f konellw', ~wka f , pail, bucket.
_.*: i / * it i s* ^
(z liim) to maintain relations
with...; (o chorobachj to be in-
fectious. [communism.
komuni!!sta communist. ~zm
komysz thicket.
komza, vid. komeszka.
kon horse; horseman; wsiasc
na ~ Zw& konia, to get on horse-
back; ~ dyszlowy , thill -horse;
~ lejcowy, leader; ~ przyprzezny,
led-horse; ~ rzeczny, hippopota-
mus; ~ siwojablkoicity, apple-gray
horse; - siwy, white horse, gray-
horse; szpakowaty, gray-horse;
~ wierzchowy, riding-horse.
konaljc v ? to be breathing one's
last, give the last gasp; expire.
rjacy ? expiring, dying, agoni-
sing. *-nie " death-struggle.
konar ^ bough, branch.
koncepllcista witling, ^t
sudden idea, sally (of wit) ; joke,
jest; rough copy.
koncerllcista performer at a
concert. ~t concert, -towy f
koncha f , mussel. [concert . . .
konc||6wka f , final syUable.,owy ?
final, end ...
koncylium " council.
konczilato, ^asto a * pointedly.
--atosc f , pointedness. -aty'^
pointed, sharp. ~yc v ?? to finish,
end, terminate, be ia the last
agonies. ~yc
to end, be
over, be finished. ~yna f , ex-
treme, extremity.
kondek fvuigj bit.
kondel, vid. kundel.
kondemnata f , condemnation for
contumacy.
kondolencya f , condolence.
kondor (orn.) condor.
konduita f , conduct, deportment.
kondukt funeral procession.
konduktor^ lighting-rod; guard,
conductor.
kondycya f , condition ; (sluzba)
employment; tic w kondycya, to
take an employment.
konfederilacki
confederate.
~acya f , confederation, confede-
racy. *. at confederate. ~atka f ,
confederate's cap. ~owac sie 'T
to confederate.
konfekt (apteltarsU) confection ;
confect, confectionery.
konferencya f , conference.
konfesyonal confessional.
kqnfidenlicyonalnie a ? confiden-
tially, seize. ~cya f , familiarities^!.
~t familiar (showing familia-
rities with superiors).
konfirmacya f , confirmation.
konfiskllata f , confiscation ; confis-
cated goods. ~owac v< ? to confis-
cate. ~owanie " confiscation.
konfitura f , comfits pl. t confectio-
nery.
konfortatywa f , restorative.
konfrontowallc v< ? to confront;
(pisma) to compare. ~nie con-
frontation.
konfuzya f , confusion.
kongregacya f , congregation.
kongres congress.
koniak cognac.
koniarz ^ horse-dealei".
koniczyna f , clover, trefoil.
koniec end, extremity ; (pi6ra)
nib; (j$zyka) tip; end, purpose;
~ koncow, finally, in conclusion.
konieczn!|ie a ? necessarily; abso-
lutely, by all means. ~osc f , ne-
cessity; z ~osci, of necessity.
*.y " necessary.
konillk"? pony; hobby-horse; (w
szachachj knight. ^na f , horse-
flesh. ~trud (lot.) hedge-hys-
sop, gratiola.
' konjugacya f , (gram.) conjugation.
! kqnjunktura f , conjuncture, coin-
cidence of circumstances.
koniuszek 7 ? lappet; (ucha) lobe.
koniuszllostwo
equerryship.
*owski" equerry's. ~y master
of the horse, equerry. *-
equerry's wife.
konklawe 1 ; conclave.
80 konkluzya
konklnzya f , conclusion.
konkordat concordat.
konknrilencya f , competition; su-
ing for. ~ent suitor, wooer,
*owac V( ? to court; sue.
konkurs "' competition [ bank-
rupcy, insolvency. [suit.
konkury pi-, love-making, love-
koniiljica f , cavalry , horsemen,
horse. ~o ? on horseback. ~y ?
on horseback; equestrian, ~y
rider, horseman; trooper.
konopltiasty ? hemp-like. ~iepl.,
hemp. ~ka f , forn.J linnet; (bet.)
water -plan tain. ~nica f , (bot.)
water-hemp, ~ny " hempen.
konowaljt vid. wtterynarz. ~1-
stwo " veterinary science.
konsekwenllcya f , consequence;
consistency. ~tnosc f , consistency.
~tny ? consistent, consequent.
konsens ^ consent.
konserwl!a f , preserve, confectio-
nery. -*y pi., fokularyj preserves
konserwalicyjny f conservative.
~tor ^ conservator.
konsM f horse . . .
konsola f , pier-table.
konsolacya f , consolation; (figj
children.
konspir||acya f , conspiration. *-o-
wac w , 1 to conspire.
konstytncylla f , constitution ; (da-
ta) complexion, constitution. ~j-
ny " constitutional.
konsnl consul, -.arny f con-
sular. a*at ^ consulship, consu-
late. <feOStwo " consulship. ~o-
wa f , consul's wife. *.owski f
consul's.
konsumpcya f , consumption.
konsyderacya f , esteem, respect.
konsyliarz ^-councillor; title of
honour given to a physician.
konsystencya f , compactness, con-
sistency ; cantonment.
konsystollrski f consistory. ~rz ^
consistory, spiritual court.
konszachty pi. , prevarication,
collusion.
kopanie
kontent f content, contented,
satisfied, -owac v ? to content,
satisfy. ~~ si u f to rest (be)
content with.
konterfekt portrait, image.
kontO " account; na ~ rnoje, for
my account.
kontrabandlia f , contraband. *-y^
Sta " contrabandist, smuggler.
kontrakt", 1 bargain, coritract.*.y pi.,
meeting of landowners formaking
agreements with form-labourers.
~owy " conventional, stipulated.
~ujacy f & s , contracting, con-
kontfast , contrast. [tractor.
kontrollla f , control,check- account.
er ^ controller, -owac v f to
control, check. [tilla.
kontnsik ^ (dla kobietyj man-
kontnsz a kind of great-coat
(in Poland).
kontnzya f , contusion.
kontyngens ^ contingent.
konwalia f , ("botj May-flower.
konwencylla f , convention, agree-
ment. ~jny ? conventional.
konwent T i' assembly, convention.
*-Owy " convention . . . , con-
ventional.
konwersacya f , conversation.
konwikt ^ educational establish-
ment, boarding-school.
konwisallrski f pewterer's. -rz
tinfounder, pewterer.
konw|(6j ^ 'escort, convoy, ~ojo
wac , to escort, convoy.
konwokacya f , convocation.
konwulsylla f , convulsion. ~jny?
convulsive. [scores.
kopa f , three-score; - mi, by three-
kopac /u " to dig, delve.
kopallc, k9pnac v f (noga) to kicko
*CZ digger.
kopal copal.
kqpalnjjia f , mine; *ia srebra,
silver -mine; ~ia zlota, gold-
mine. ~ictwo^' science of mining,
*y fossil.
kopanica f . canal; ditch.
kopauie " digging.
kopanka
kopanka, vid. niecka.
kopci |c v ',*? to smoke; to get sooty,
tarnish by smoking; (fajk$) to
smoke. ~uch grimy fellow.
"dym slovenly cook ; smoker,
kopczyzna f , the sixteenth portion
of the produce given to the
ploughers.
kopec smoke, soot,
koper (T>otJ dill ; (wtoskij fennel.
koperczaM pi., compliments pi.
kopersztych. engraving (on pla-
te), copperplate.
koperta f , (listuj envelope ; watch-
koperwas vitriol. [case.
kopij|a f , copy; spear, lance; kru-
szyc ~Q z kim, to enter the lists
against one. jnik spearman,
lancer.
kopiec boundary-hill; barrow,
kopiejka f , kopek. [knoll,
kopiowac v ? to copy.
kopnL'ac, ob. kopac. ~icie * kick,
kopny*"" (o zbozu) abundant, pro-
kopr, vid. koper. [ductive.
koprowliina f , coppers pi. t copper
coin ; copper. <*y " copper, cop-
kopula f , cupola, dome. [pery.
kopyllciasty ? hoofed, -tkowe ?
turnpike-toll (for draught- cat tie).
*to ? hoof; (sttwskit) last. tO-
wy ? hoof-shaped,
kopyllsc, *stka f , pot-ladle,
kopytnik ^ hazel-wort.
kora f , rind, bark.
korab' ^ ship; Noah's ark.
koral coral. e pi, string of
corals. ~owy ? coral, coralline,
kbran T Coran.
korba f , crank, winch, crooked
korbal, vid. dynia. [handle,
iorbacz leather-whip,
korcic ^ to vex, irk.
kord 1 ? sabre, -elas^ (n6z) hanger,
cutlass.
kordon " (mil.) cordon,
kordyalilny " cordial, affectionate.
-1 cordial, cardiac.
korek " cork, stopper,
korektila f , correction (of the press).
polsko-angielska.
korzenny
81
~or corrector- (of the press)*
proof-reader.
korespondllencya f , correspon-
dency.^ ~ent correspondent.
*>owac ^ to correspond (with).
korkowy ? corky, cork . . . ; drze-
wo korkowe, cork-wood.
koruak bear-leader.
kornet (muz.) cornet.
koruiiie a ? humbly. ~y ? humble.
korona f crown ; coronet ; (z kwia-
Uw) wreath; (lot.) corol(la).
*cya f , coronation. ~cyjny ?
coronation . . . ~t crowned head,
monarch. [sian Poland).
koroniarz Pole (native of Rus-
koronklla f , rosary, chaplet of
beads; (u sukien) lace. *,arz ^
lace-maker w owy ^ lace . . .
koronllny * crown . . . , of the
crown; 2?oto ~ne, gold of eigh-
teen carats. ~owac V< 1 to crown.
* Sif V T to be crowned.
korowaj wedding-cake.
korowbd 1 ^ procession; ~zpochod->
niami, torch-light procession.
korowody^Z., formalities pi., cere-
monies pi.
korporal ^ corporal.
korpulls^ (mil .) army-corps ; body
(of troops); ~s kadetdw, cadet-
company ; ^ *<s oficerdw , body of
officers. ~sny, ~sowy ? of army-
corps.
korsajlrski ? piratical, -rstwo "
piracy. <*rz ^ corsair, pirate.
kortyna f , curtain ; (fort.) middle
korweta f , corvette. [rampart.
koryta.rz *J corridor, passage.
korytllko " small trough. ~o 7
trough; (rzeki) bed, channel.
korzec " bushel.
korzejlii ^ root ^p figj', *-nie
wonne, spices jpZ , aromatics; -nie
jntszczac, to take root. ~nia-
8ty ? rooty. *nic si T to take
root. ~ni<5wka f , (lot.) mono-
tropa. *.niowy ? radical, prin-
cipal. *nnik *J grocer, spicer.
*nny ? aromatic, spicy; of spices.
6
82
korzonek
korzonek radicle.
korzyc v< } to humble. gig T to
humble oneself.
korzyllsc f , advantage, profit.
~stac v (z czego) to have the
advantage of, to profit from (by).
~stnosc f , advantageousness.
~stny ? advantageous, profitable.
kos forn.J blackbird.
kosa f , scythe; curl, ringlet.^
kosaciec (bot.j flower-de-luce.
kosarz mower; (zo.) father-
kosba f , mowing. [long-legs.
kos!JC f , bone; (fig.) ~c niezgody,
apple of discord; *.c sloniowa,
ivory. ~ciany ? D 9 nv > made of
bone. ~ciec, Kostniec y ? to os-
sify; become torpid, get numbed.
kosciilelny ? church . . . , eccle-
siastic(al). ^elny sexton, sa-
cristan. ~61 church, ~qlek
Email church. [bony.
koscillotrup " skeleton. ~sty Y
kosiilarz ^ mower. ~c v ^ to mow.
~dio "I handle of a scythe. ~sko "
deformed scythe; handle of a
scythe. *sty " crooked, in the
shape of a scythe ; w;o2 ~ ~, hooked
chariot.
koslawllic v ? to crook, curve;
(trzewikj to tread down. ~iec v ^
to become bandy-legged. ~y ^
oblique^ wry; bandy-legged.
kosmacillc v ? to make shagged,
ragged. ~ec v ?to become shagged.
~zna f , shaggedness; furriery.
kosmacz ^ a kind of sheat-fish.
~ek rfco^J hawk-weed.
kosmatllka f , rough wheat. ~y
nappy, hirsute.
kosmogoni||a f , cosmogony.*,czny?
cosmogonic(al).
kosmoi'jgrafia f , cosmography.*,lo-
gia f , cosmology, ^polita cos-
mopolite, 'polityczny " cosmo-
politan, ^polity zm '5 cosmopoli-
kosmyk "J curl, ringlet. [tism.
kosnica,kostnica f , charnel-house,
dead-house; ossuary.
kosodrzewina f , knee-timber.
koszjkarz
kosooki f squint-eyed.
kosteriia dicer. -,sM f dicer's.
~stwo * gaming at dice, dicing.
kostklla f , (u rfkij knuckle ; (unogi)
hucklebone, ankle; (do graniaj
die; (o materyij w *i, checked,
chequered, ^owany ? (o materyi)
checked.
kostnica f , vid. koSnica.
kostniellc, vid. koJciec. *.nie ^ os-
sification.
kostrzewa f , (lot.) fescue-grass.
kostur, vid. kosztur.
kosy " falcate; crooked.
kosynier soldier armed with
a scythe.
kosz ^ basket, crate; fna bieliznej
buck-basket; (szancowy) gabion;
(masztowy) crow's nest, mast-
head ; (fig.) osia.sc na *u, to meet
with a refusal ; to be in a scrape.
koszalka f , rush-basket; (plescj
koszatkiopalki, stuff and nonsense.
koszarlla f , pen, pinfold. ~y pi,
barracks. [mouse.
koszatka f , loir; (zo.) large dor-
koszenie " mowing.
koszer ^ pure meat (among the
Jews). <-ne money paid for
cleaning (according to the Jewish
rite). ~ny f clean according to
the Jewish rite.
koszlawic, vid. koslawic.
koszowy , basket . . .
koszt expense; ~a podrozy, tra-
velling-expenses; ~a sadowe, law-
charges.
kosztowllac'"?" to cost, stand in,
bear a price; taste; co kosztuje?
how much? ~nie cc ? expensively,
~nosci pi, valuables pi. *.ny ?
costly, precious.
kosztur leaning-staff; (zo.) cul-
trate cyprinus.
koszul|]a f , shirt; (kobieca) shift,
chemise. ~ka f , chemise for a child.
koszyk ^ basket, hamper; z
robota, work-basket. *.arstwo '
basketry, basket-making, ^arz^
basket-maker.
kot
kot (zoj cat; male-cat, tom-
cat; (u myaliwych) bare.
kotara f , (bed-)curtain.
kotek pussy-cat, kitten.
kotow*, vid. kotwica.
kotka f , kitten; (bot.) katkin.
kotlailrczyk 1? coppersmith's ap-
prentice. <rka f , coppersmith's
wife; braziery. ~rski ? copper-
Bmith's.^ ~rstwo " braziery. ~rz
coppersmith, brazier.
kotlet cutlet.
kotlina f , fife-place; kettle-hole;
(zajacaj-form.
kotiy j?J., kettledrum.
kotna ? pregnant, with young.
kotwillca f , ancfior. ~czne " anch-
orage(-duty). ~czny ? anchor . . . ;
Zina ~czna, cable.
kowac, vid. ku6. [anvil.
kowadjj&lko " (w uchuj incus. ~to"
kowal smith; farrier; hammer-
smith; (to.) silver-fish. ~czyk
journeyman smith. ~icna f ,
smith's wife. *ik (om.) spider-
catcher. ~ka f : smith's -wife;
smith's trade. ~nia f , forge, smithy.
-Ski f smith's. -stWO " smith's
kowaaie, vid. kucie. [trade.
koza f , goat, she-goat; (fig.) prison,
jail; (dzika) chamois; bag-pipe.
koza, cki ? Cossack's ; po kozacku,
thoughtlessly, frivol ously.^czek
horse-boy, groom, ^k Cossack;
Cossack's dance; (bot.) boletus;
to .k, he is a frivolous person.
kozerila f , (w kartachj trump.^ny "
of trumps, trump . . . -owac V( ?
to trump.
kori * goat's, goat . . . ; (botj ~a
brddka, goat's beard ; er, goat-
cheese.
kozillarka f , goatherd'* wife.
~arnia f , pen for goats. ~arz
goatherd. ~br6d takowy, (botj
goat's beard. ca f , plough-handle.
-et ^ (zo.) he-goat ; coach-box ;
(narz$dziej trestle; somersault,
koziy pi-, flawing - block , jack ;
kraik 83
roof-spar, rafter, -etek, -oiek "
kid ; somersault. na f , goat's
kozik weeding-knife. [flesh.
koziot, vid. kozitt. ~kowac v f
to make somersaults,
kozioJInogi ? having the feet of
a goat. ~rozC fsojibex, stone-
buck; (attr.) Capricorn.
k6zka f , small goat; (ryba) suck-
Kozlak (bot.) boletus. [stone.
kozlalirka, ~rz, vid. koziarka, ko-
ziarz.
kozlliatko, ~e * (zo.J kid. ~ecina f ,
kid (meat). cy ? kid's; *eca
skdra, kidskin. *i * goatish. ic
Slf T to kid -
koztowllac ^ to be frisky, frolic.
y f buck's; ~a skdrka, buck-
skin. [pas ^ goatherd,
kozoijddj ^oruj goat -sucker.
koznbek " small basket made of
bark.
koznch^ sheepskin fur; skin (on
milk). ~owac *?(dne*aj to graft.
~OWiec * fur-moth.
kozula f , angling-line with several
fishing-hooks.
kozuszek small sheepskin fur;
skin (on milk).
kpac v " to chide, scold.,
kpiarz scoffer, mocker.
kplljc ^ (z kogoj to jeer at one.
~ca f , foolish woman. ~nki pi.,
~nypl; mockery, scoff ; - z kogo
robic, to make a fool of a person.
~sko " great fool.
kra f , flake of ice.
krab ^ (zo.J crab. [quered.
kraciasty * grated, latticed ; che-
kradzillez f , theft, robbery, -ony?
stolen; secret, concealed.
krag circle ; (astr.J orbf t ; (woskn)
cake ; disk ; vid. pi. : kr$gi. lak "
piece of fir -timber or round-
wood. ~lica f , top, gig. ~to a ?
roundly. ~!y " round.
kra||ina f , region, country; ffigJ
province, sphere. *]" country;
border, extremity, outskirts pi.
~ik small country ; petty state.
6*
84 krajac"
krajilac v< f to cut; carve; ffig. n. p.
serce) to pierce. ~anka f , cow-
cheese (in chape of small bricks).
krajcar ",' kreuzer.
kraiczilostwo 7 office of trencher-
knight. ~y trencher -knight.
~yna f , trencher-knight's lady.
kra,jka f , selvage, broder.
krajobraz landscape.
krajopis chorographer; choro-
graphy. ~arstwo " chorography.
krajowlliec ",' native, ~y ? native,
home-grown.
krakac V1 ? to croak.
kralka f , fw kartachj ten.
kram shop, retail-shop, -arka f ,
tradeswoman. *-arski" retailer's
-arz shop-keeper, retailer.
~arzyc v to carry on a trade.
*"* si v ? to quarrel, dispute.
~ik small shop, ny^ shoppy.
kraniec extremity, brink, border.
krasa f i beauty, grace. *wica f ,
beauty, beautiful woman.
krasc v( ? to steal.
krasic v f to fatten ; (fig ) to adorn;
colour (especially red).
kraska f , (orn.) jay.
krasny ? beautiful.
krasny ^ fat.
krasom6w||ca declaimer, fine
speaker. -sM "' declamatory;
rhetorical, ^stwo ^ eloquence ;
rhetoric.
krat!!a f , grate, trellis, lattice; (ru
materyi) chequer ; (materya) w */y,
chequered. ~ka f , small grate;
(w materyi) chequer. ~ki pi-, (sa-
dowe) bar. ~kowac ^ to cheque'r.
krawalnica f , cutting-out board
of the shoemaker.
krawata f , neck-tie, cravat, stock.
krawllcowa f , tailoress, dress-
maker. ~czyk ^ journeyman
tailor. *.iec tailor. *-iecki "
tailor's. ~iectwo 1 -iecczyzna f ,
trade of a tailor, tailor's business.
krawfdz f , edge, brim, border.
krazllek round slice; small cir-
cle; disk. *>enie ^ circulation i
kretes
fpo morzu) cruise, -.yc *** to
circulate; cruise; (kolo czego) to
hover about. [ling.
kreatura f , creature; (fig.) hire-
krellcenie " turning ; prevarication.
~cic v to turn, twist; ffig.J to
prevaricate ; glowa y to shake
one's head. cic sie , to bustle
about; (o co lub za^czemj to look
out or cast about for a thing; to
writhe; ~ci mi sie'w oczach, I fee!
giddy. ~cicki ->.cicka f , busy-
body, ^cidlo " fly-wheel. ~ciel-
Stwo ^ bubble, prevarication.
~COliy f twisted, tortive ; ~cone
schody, winding -stairs.
kreci, vid. kretowy.
kredlla f , chalk, -.owac^^ to chalk:
kredenllcerz servant taking
charge of plate; butler. ~s ^
buffet, sideboard.
kredyt *1J credit, trust. *or^ cre-
ditor. ~owac v ? to credit; sell
on credit. ~owy ? list -owy.
letter of credit.
kredziallny f chalky. *-sty ? chalk-
like, cretaceous. [ding, curve.
kregi^^., (anat.J nape, neck; win-
kregiel ",' nine-pin, pin. ~nia f ,
nine-pin alley. [crape : . .
kreplla f , crape. ~owy f crapy,
kr8pa f , hat-brim.
kr^pllowac v ? to tie, bind; gag.
~ul.ec packing-stick, cudgel.
kr^py ? dumpy, thick and short.
kres limit, end; ~ polozyc, to
put a stop to, make an end of.
kres!la f , dash, line; slash, scar,
~ka f , dash, line; (gram,.) comma.,
(kolej) turn; (gtos) vote, suf-
frage; na ciebie *.ka, it is youi
turn, -kowac v f? to accent,
accentuate; vote. ~kowanie ^
accentuation; voting.
kreslic v ? to draw lines; trace;
delineate; erase, cross.
kret ^ (zo ) mole.
krtanina f , running to and fro;
subterfuges pi.
kretes 1 ? z ~em, from top to bottom
kr^to
winding, serpentining.
forn.) wry-neck. ~OSC f , curvity,
crookedness, tortuosity, -.y ?
curved, crooked, tortuous.
kreto'-mysz (zo.) shrew-mouse.
~wiua *; ~wisko " mole -hill.
*wy " mole . .
krew f , blood; race, line; zimna ~,
ffigj coolness, cold blood; pu-
szczac ~, to bleed, let blood.
krewic v to be guilty of, to per-
petrate.
krewienstwo, vid. pokrturicfatuto.
krewki,! ? frail, infirm. ~osc f ,
frailty.
krewixiia f , relation, kinswoman.
~iak, ~ny relation, kinsman.
-OSC f , consanguinity, ^y^ con-
sanguineous. ~y relation, kins-
kreza, vid. kryza. [man.
krezel upper-part of the distaff.
krnabrn!iie a ?obstinately,refracto-
rily'. ~osc f , obstinacy, refracto-
riness. ~y " obstinate, stubborn.
kroblleczka, ~ka f , vessel of bark.
krocnwm., times; trzy ~, three ti-
krocie pi., thousands pi. [mes.
krochmal starch (-meal), starch-
flour. ~enie " starching. *.ic V( ?
to starch, clear-starch. ~ik
Prussian blue, ^ny " starched,
clear-starched ; stiff'.
kr6c'iej a ? comp. od krotko. ~ic vo ,
to shorten, ^iuchno a p as short
as possible.
kl'OCica, vid. krucica.
krocien " CbotJ croton
krocz 7 ? ambling -pace. ~yc v \ l
to step, walk gravely.
krogulllczy " of sparrow-hawk.
~ec ^ forn ) sparrow-haw*k.
krlloic v< * to cut, cut out. ~6i
cut, make.
krok step, stalk, pace; (fig )
step; arch of the pubis; ~ za
*-iein, step by step ; uczynit pie-
rwsze -i, to take the initiative.
~0wy ?' A-osc ~owa, pubic bone.
irokiiiew ~iewka, -<wa f , rafter,
kr6tko 85
roof-spar; (fig.) ~iewki mu nie
dostaje, to be crack-brained,
krokodyl fzoj crocodile,
krokosz (bot.) safflower, bastard
kroksztyny pi., corbel, [saffron,
krpl king; wijnietc na ~a, to
king. ~estwo " kingdom, realm ;
kingship, royalty; ~estwo nicbie-
skie, kingdom of heaven; ~estwc
zw'erzat, animal kingdom. ~e-
wicz , king's son ; Prince Royal.
~ewiczowski ? of Prince Royal.
kr61ew ina f , Princess Royal ; king's
daughter. <.ski " kingly, royal,
regal. ~skosc f , royalty, kingship.
~szczyzna f , (ancient) demesne,
royal domain,
krolillczy ? rabbit ... ~k " fzo.J
rabbit. ~karnia f , rabbit-warren.
kr61ob6j||ca " regicide. ~czy ?
regicide's, -.stwo " regicide.
krolowa f , queen. ~c v to reign.
-nie " reign.
krom prp , except, but.
kromka f , (clileba) crumb,
kronika f , chronicle. *.rski * an-
nalistic. *-rstwo ^ annuls pi.
~rz chronicler.
kropelka 1 ^ droplet.
kropiilc^, 1 ? to drop, drip ; sprinkle ;
cudgle; (o deszczuj ~, it is spiU
ting with rain. ~dlo " asper-
gillum, holy-water sprinkler. *.el-
nica f , holy-water font. Bnie "
dropping, dripping; sprinkling.
kropkii'a f , (gram. & typ.J point ; dot,
point. ~owac ' v< ? to point; dot,
stipple. ~owanie 1 pointing ;
dotting, ^owauy, *owaty ?
dotty, spott_
kropllla f , drop. *-isty fHn (shape
of) big^ drops. [a stroke.
kropnac vr l^ to dip (down) ; give
krosilienka pi., euibroidering-fra-
me. *.napi., weaver's frame, loom.
krostia f , blister, pimple; (czerwo-
ne J ~y purples pi., miliary fever.
^awiec 1 ", 1 to have the small-pox.
kr6tk||if short; curt, brief. ~o a ?
shortly, briefly; ~o mdwiac, to
86 krotkonogi
cut the matter short, ~onogi ?
short-legged. ~osc f , shortness;
ttf ~osei, briefly, succinctly.
~oszyi y short -necked. ~o-
trwaiy y short-dated ; transient,
passing, -owidz myope. ~o-
widzacy y near - sighted , half-
sighte'd ; (fig .) short-sighted, nar-
row-minded.
krotollchwila, ~fila f , pastime,
joke \ftej farce. ~filnosc f , sport-
fulness, sportiveness. ~filny "
sportive, jocose.
krowlla f , (zo.) cow; (fig.) loose
woman. ~i ? cow's, cow . . . ~ian-
ka f , bovine lymph. ~iarka f
~iarz cow-herd. ~iarnia f , cow-
house. ~ieniec cow-dung.
kr6wka f , small cow ; pretty cow ;
krszta f , little bit. [muck-worm.
krszyc >0< ? to crumble, crumb.
~ si V1 y to crumble.
krtan f , wind-pipe.
kmchllo a ? tenderly, softly ; (fig.)
-0 z iiim, he is in declining cir-
cumstances; his health is de-
clining.*, osc f , tenderness; mellow-
ness; frailty, weakness. ~y "
tender; mellow; frail, weak.
kruchta f , church-porch.
kmcica f , pocket-pistol. fcifix.
krucyllata f , crusade, -.fiks 11 , 1 cru-
kmczel|C v ^'^w Irzuchujto grumble.
~nie " (w brzuchu) grumble.
kruczllek 11 ; crotchet; (fi<j.) chicane,
lawyer's trick; (zoj small raven.
ki pi-, boot-hook.
kmllczy ? raven . . . ; raven-black.
*-k ^ (orn.) raven.
kruplla f , (czetciejj ~ypl., groatspZ.,
barley; *.y jeczmienne, peeled
barley; ^y pertoiue, pearl-barley.
^iarz 7 ^ dealer in groats. ~iasty y
rough-ground, in shape of groats.
j-ic c< ? rough-grind. ~kipl., vid.
Icrupy. .nik ^ soup (made) of
peeled barley; kind of punch.
~ny y -na laba, (female) dealer
in groats. [*ec metal; brass.
trus7l!nowy y metal . . ., brazen.
kryt
kruszllec v ? to crumble ; to become
tender, -yc ' y y to crumb; (p$ta}
to cast off; .crush.
kruszyna f , small bit. [ristyle.
kruzganek ^ porch, portico; pe-
krwawllic v< ? to bloody, blood.
~nica f , (lot.) willow - wort,
lythruui. .nice pi., hemorrhoidal
tumor. ~nik ",' (lot.) milfoil,
common yarrow; (min.) blood-
stone. ~o a p bloodily; *-oj?raco-
wac, to labour tooth and nail.
~OSOk ^ dragon's-blood. *.y f f
bloody; sanguine, blood-red.
krwioilnosny ? sanguiferous ;
*-nosne naczynie, blood - vessel.
~zerca bloody tyrant.^zerczy^
sanguinary, bloodthirsty.
krwistilosc f , sanguineness. *.y f
full-blooded, sanguineous, pletho-
krwotok 1 ? hemorrhage. [ric.
kryllc y to conceal, hide; keep
in secret. ~c sif v ? to be in hi-
ding ; (przedj to abscond from . . . ;
(z czem) to keep (a thing) secret
or close. ~cie ? concealment,
hiding ; (domu) roof. ~cie sif "
absconding. [up.
krygowac sie v ? to trick oneself
kryjqmilie, ^6 a ? secretly, clan-
destinely . ~y y 1 secret, clandestine.
kryjowka f , hiding-place.
kryminalii capital crime; jail.
prison, ^lista 7 ? criminalist; cri-
minal. ~lny " criminal; capital.
kryinka f , cap (of the Jews).
krynilfca f , source, spring, well-
spring. ~czny y spring . . .
krypa f , boat, skitf.
krypt cavern.
kryska, vid. kreska.
vid. krys~tatowac.
krysztalll crystal; ,i gorski,
rock-crystal. ~iy pi., crystal-
glass, crystal-ware. ~lny " crys-
talline. -lowac ^y fiif^r
to crystallise. ~lowanie " crystal-
lisation. -lowy " crystal.
kryt ^ roof.
krytoplciowy
irytllopiciowy ? cryptogamian.
y * covered.
krytyllcznosc f , criticalness.
~ezny f critical. ~k critic.
~ka\ critique, criticism. ~ko-
wac v ? to criticise.
kryza f , ruff. [calfs tripe.
kryzki pi., mesentery; ~ ciel$cc,
kryzys* crisis.
krzallczek \ small bush, shrub,
-czasto a ? bushily. ~czysty ?
bushy. ~k bush, shrub. *Mjpl.,
thicket, bushes j>. ; ~krdzy, rose-
bush.
krzakajlc v ? to hawk, hem; (o
swinij to grunt. ~nie " hawking ;
fo &wini) grunting.
krzatallc si 'T to stir, be stirring;
be busy, -nina f , activity, bustle.
krzek fza&iV frog-spawn.
krzektac v ? to shriek (like a pie).
krzemJlien flint ; pebble, pebble-
stone. ~ienisty , silicious. *i-
onka f , Bilicious earth. ~yk
flint.
krzepllic v " to comfort, refresh.
dc si ^f to refresh oneself
~ki " stout, sprightly. ~kosc f ,
stoutness, sprightliness.
krzepnac v ? to coagulate, curdle.
krzesllac v ? (ogien) to strike;
(drzewa) to prune. anie "
(drzewj pruning. ~iwo, *iwko "
tinder(-box); lock of a gun.
krzeslleiko 7 chair, -to " chair
(seat and dignity); ffeJstall(s.pZ.).
krzew " bush, shrub. ~ic v ?
*-ic sif v r to spread, propagate
(t ez figj. iciel ^ propagator. *ie-
nie " propagation (tez figj. .ina f ,
bushes, underwood. *-isty ?
shrubby, arbuscular.
krzta, vid. Icrszta. [wrong way.
krztnsic si v r to swallow the
krzyllczacy ^ crying; (^o kolorach)
glaring, w loud, -czec, *knac
to cry, shriek, -k 1 ^ cry. *.
Bhriek, cry, bawling. *kac v ?
to cry out. -rkaczj-'kala 7 ; baw-
krzyzowy 67
ler, crier, -kliwosc f , clamorous-
ness. ~kliwy ? clamorous, braw-
ling. ~knac "? (na kogoj to call
to, cry to. fc
krzyna, vid. krazta.
krzyw ? guilty.
krzyw||da f , injury,. wrong; harm.
~dzacy f injuring; dishonouring.
~dzic v ? to harm, hurt, injure,
-dziciel injurer, hurter.
krzy willc v ? to curve, bend, crook,
~C sif v r to bow, bend; (fig.)
na co, to be dissatisfied with,
~zna f , crookedness.
krzywo *? crookedly, obh'quely,
askew; unwillingly. nogi *
bandy-legged, -nos crook-
-nosed; (orn.J cross-beak. ~oki ?
squinty, squint-eyed. sc f , curvi-
ty, crookedness, wryness. Misty ^
wry-mouthed, splay-mouthed.
siadz , to forswear, perjure
oneself. ~stwq 7 perjury. *zca
perjurer. ~zki * perjured, for-
sworn.
krzywllulec *J crooked timber,
compass-timber.~y f not straight,
oblique, wry; (fig.) bad, unjust;
unfavorable; ~em okiem patrzed
na kogo, to look at a person with
an envious eye.
krzyz ^ cross; (figj cross, cala-
mity; lower part of the back;
(znak orderowy) cross ; na ~, cross-
wise; b6l w ~ach, lumbago, pain
in the loins, -acki? crusader's;
wojny ackie, crusades pi. ~ak ^
crusader; (zoj cross-spider. ~o-
wac v " to crucify ; (zamiary) to
cross. ~~ sig r f to cross, cross
one another, cut each other;
(fig.) to contradict oneself. ~o-
wanie sif " crossing ; (ran.
breding, cross. ~6wka f ,
z krzyza) surloin, loin. M
ca f , (w oknach) cross-bars ; (bot.j
milk-wort, -ownik crucifier;
crusader. owy Across. . . ; -owe
dni, cross- week days, Rogatioa*
88 krzyzyk
Week; ~owa,rolota, cross-stitch;
~owe wojny, crusades pi. ~yk
crosslet; (muz.} sharp; (fig.) cala-
mity, cross; period of ten years.
ksiadz clergyman, priest.
ksiazllatko " princekia ~
prince. ~Cy "princely^ po ~ece-
mu, like a prince.
ksiazileczka f , booklet, small book.
*-ka f , book. *.kowy ? bookish ;
~~ ""-iwiek, bookman. ~nica f ,
library.
ksiega f , (big) book; register;
~handlowa, book-account; ~ hi-
poteczna, register of mortgages;
~ kodcielna, parish -register. ~r-
czyk bookseller's clerk. ~rnia f ,
bookseller's shop, ~rski " book-
seller's, -rstwo " bookselling,
bookseller's trade. ~rz book-
seller; ~rz uliczny, itinerant book-
seller. ~rzowa f , bookseller's wife.
rzowy f bookseller's,
ksiegollwy " of books, bookish,
^zbitfr library, collection of
books.
ksieni f , abbess, prioress.
ksieniec ^ stomach of animals.
ksii!stwo "J principality; princely
dignity ; prince and prince's lady.
~zna f , princess ; wielka . -.zna,
grand-duchess. ~zniczka f , prin-
ce's daughter.
ksi^zllulek ^ (pieszczotliwie) dear
clergyman. ~y " clergyman's,
priestly.
ksifzyllc moon, -cowaty f
moon-shaped. *.cowy " lunar.
*-Czek small moon.
k'sobie a ^(u furman6w) to the left.
ksyk 7 ? -anie " (gesi etc.) hiss, hiss-
ing. ~ac v ? to hiss.
isztalcllenie "J formation; edu-
. cation, training. ~ic v ^ to form ;
educate. ~ic sie v f to improve
one's mind.
tsztait form, shape. -nosc f ,
shapeliness. -*.ny ^ shapely, well-
shaped. ~owac, via!,
kuglarz
kszyk 7 ? hissing; rorn.y jack-snipe*
kto ^T who ; somebody ; he who.
~badz, ^kolwiek ^^ whoever,
ktoredy a p which way. ~s a ^ I
do iiot know where. ~z a f well,
which way?
kt<5ry P which, who; what.
-kolwiek^T whichever, ~$P
some; some one. ~z ^T who
(then)?
ktos ^^ some one, somebody,
ktoz p who (then) ?
ku^r^fo czafi i e j about; (o kierun*
Ku i zamiarze) towards.
kubeba f , (lot.) cubeb.
kubek cup, goblst.
kubel, tid. chiew.
kubei * bucket, tub.
kubiczny " cubic,
kubrak smock-frock (for men),
kuc *J pony; f/tyj pigmy.
kuc v f to forge, hammer ; (konia)
to shoe; (fig.) to frame, coDCOct.
kuch oil-cake.
kuchallrka f , (female) cook, cook-
inaid. ~rski" culinary ; cookish.
-rstwo " cookery, culinary art.
*rz cook. *.rzowa f i cook's
wife. ~rzyc v to be cook ; cook,
kuchllcik kitchen-boy. ~enka f ,
small kitchen. *.enny? kitchen...
~mistrz master-cook, head-
cook. ~nia f , kitchen. ta, vid.
kuchcik.
kucie " /"ftoni^ shoeing,
kucnac v ? to cower,
kucyk pony.
kuczlla, -vka f , tabernacle. ~HpZ.,
feast of the tabernacles; w *ki
u.ria6c, to cower, squat together.
~nac, *y6 ^^ vid. kucnac.
kuczbaja f , baise.
kuczyc v to cower, sit.
kudliiaty ? hirsute, shaggy-haired,
*y P^-> tuft s of long hair.
kufl!a f , vat, tub. ~eH P int -
kufer, ~ek box, trunk, coffer.
~eczek, ^ek ^ travelling-bag.
kuglaJIrski ? juggling, -rstwo *
juggle, jugglery. **rz juggler,
kuka6
knkallc v ? to cry like a cuckoo.
~nie " cuckoo - note. ^wka f ,
(orn.) cuckoo; fbot.) cuckoo-
flower.
kukielka f , roll, small loaf.
kuks hunch, cuff. ~ac v ? to
cuff, hunch, thump.
kuknlllczy ? cuckoo . . . ~ka f ,
(orn.J cuckoo.
kukurydza f , maize, Indian corn.
kllia f , ball, ballet; (u-siodlaj
pommel ; (kij) leaning-staff. ~c v ?
to roll. ~c Sie T to roll, roll
along. ~s limper. ~wo ^
limpingly. <*WOSC f , lameness.
~wy ? limping, lame.
kulak fist; thump, cuflf.
kulballczyc v ? to saddle. ~ka f ,
saddle.
kldczyba^ (medj vomic nut. ,
kulellc v ' f l to limp, halt, hobble.
~nie ^ hobble.
kulfon blockhead; bad ducat.
kulic u ? ~ si v r to cower, squat.
knlig ^ (orn.j sea-gull ; carnival-
amusement.
kulistijo a ? spherically. *osc f ,
sphericalness , sphericity. ~y
epheric(al).
kulka f , globule; small ball.
kulszlle pi., hip-bone. ~owy ?
6o, sciatic pains.
kum godfather, gossip. ~a,
*-OSzka f , godmother, gossip.
~ac 81 v f ( z to) to fraternize
with one. *-ostwo ^ godfather-
.Bhip, godmothership.
tuinys ^ mare's milk.
kuna f , (zo.) marten.
kundel shepherd's dog.
kunszt ^ art. *,mistrz " artist.
*owny ^ artful, ingenious.
klip a f , heap, pile ; (pienidzyj great
deal, hoard; (ludzi) multitude,
band; -vmi, in heaps; in crowds.
kupllcowa ^ tradeswoman ; mer-
chant's wife.~c6wna f , merchant's
daughter. *-czenie " trading.
*czyc V 7 to trade, traffic, carry on
trade. ~czyk ^ commercial clerk.
kuroploch 89
kuper rump.
kupic v f to lay in a heap, to heap.
kupllic, -ov/ac v " to buy. ~iec ^
merchant, tradesman. ~iecki "
merchantlike ; commercial, ^ie-
Ctwo \ commercial business.
kupka f , small heap; ~ aiana, hay-
cock.
kupler pander, pimp. ~ka f ,
procuress, bawd. *owac v f to
couple, pimp. ~ski ^ panderly,
pimp -like. stwO ^ match-
making, pimping.
kupnli'O purchase. *y f purchas*
able, by purchase; saleable.
kupon ^ coupon, check.
kupowac, vid. kupic.
kuprzastlly " ko$6 *,a, coccyx,
kur (zo.) cock; ^m^dj irecl
kura f , (zo.) hen. [measles.
kuracya f , cure,
kurant^ currency; melody; zegar
z ~em, musical clock.
kuratliela f , trusteeship. ~or
trustee, curator; inspector of
schools. m [vation of earth,
kurchan small knoll, small ele-
kurcz", 1 spasm, convulsion, cramp.
~enie si " contraction, shrinking.
~owaty ? spasmodic. ~owy ?
spasmodic, convulsive ; kaszel ,
convulsive cough. ~yc sig u f to
shrink, contract,
kurczllak -g " young hen. ~at-
ko " chicken, pullet. ~e " young
fowl. " [ivy.
kurdllwan, -yban ^ Cbot.j ground-
kurek 71 ? (u slrzelbyj cock ; (u beczkij
stop-cock; weather-cock,
kurhan, vid. Jcurchan.
kurka f , (orn.J small hen ; * wodna s
(orn.) coot,
kurkowy " kr6l ~, best shot 6? a
club of ^harp-shooters.
klimik ^ hen-roast, hen-house;
poultry- monger; (mieszkanie)
dirty hole,
kuropatwlia f , (orn.) partridge.
*,i ^ partridge . . .
kuroploch braggart, swaggerer.
$ kurowa6
Jtorowac v ? to curve.
kurp' bast-shoe.
kurs (pieni$dzy) rate (n ex-
change; reading, lecture; drive,
ride ; ~a konne, horse-race. ~o-
wac v to circulate, be current.
~0wy ? exchange . . .
kursywa f , italics pi.
kurt||a f , spencer; bobtail; (fig.)
.f komu sprawic, to play one a
trick; cudgel one. ~ka f , spencer
monkey-coat. ,
knrtaz brokerage.
kurtyna f , curtain. [pet.
kurwa f , whore, prostitute, strum-
knryer *J express, courier. >
kurz dust. awa f , dust, cloud-
dust j vapour.~awka f , (lot.) puff-
ball. ~e.nie 1 fumigation, -yc v "
to raise dust; (tytun) to smoke.
~yc sie V T to be dusty. ^
IrwwivlKtr '*
knrzlty hen's ; -.a $fopa,
buttercup.
kusillc v " to tempt, seduce. ~c
sif v f ( wJ to strive after.^ciel 1 ^
tempter , seducer. ~cielka f ,
temptress, seducer.
hnsniellrka f , female furrier. ^rsld?
furrier's, -rstwo 7 furrier's trade.
~rz furrier, skinner.
tusllo ? shortly; ^/tgrj poorly,
miserably; ~o 2 wiw, he fares ill.
~y f cropped; short-tailed.
kustosz keeper, custodian.
knszlla f cross-bow; catapult.
~nik ^ cross-bowman.
kutas ^ tassel, knob.
kutemoga crook-shanks pi.
kntner ^na tukniej hirsuteness,
nappiness. *.owac ^^ (sukno) to
nap. -fc-owanie 1 ? fsuknaj napping.
kutwlla sordid niggard, skin-
flint, hunks. ~iarka f , niggardly
woman. ~iec v ? to be niggardly.
kuty ? shod ; ^ J ^ TIG cz^ery noflfi,
cunning fellow.
knzniiia f , forge , smithy. *.ca f ,
farriery. .k hammerman.
ek ^ cousin, -a, -ka f ,
female cousin. ostwo ^ kindred,
kwacz " clout. [relationship.
kwadra f , quarter (of the moon).
~cik small quadrat. *ns TJ
quarter of an hour. t square,
quadrate, -towy f quadratic,
square. -tnra f , quadrature.
kwak^ ~anie " (o Kaczkach} quack.
~ac v ? to quack. [keress.
kwakier Quaker, *ka f , Qua-
kwap' (puch) down.
kwapillc sie ^f to hastec. ~enie
Sif " haste.
kwarantanlfa f , quarantine ; o&
6j/c *-e, to pass quarantine.
kwarc ^ (min.) quartz. [pi.
kwarcianlly " wojsko e, regulars
kwarta f , (miara) quart; fwiusj
fourth, diatessaron; ^w TiartachJ
quart. *,J quarter of a year.
*-lne ^ quarterly allowance, quar-
terage. ~lnie a ? quarterly. -.Iny?
quarterly.
kwartet ^ (muz.) quartette.
kwartowy " quart . . .
kwarzec, vid. kwarc.
kwalls ^ sourness; (chem.) acid 5
leaven ; (fig.) ~sypZ., peevishness.
-sek sourish flavour. ~sic v ?
to make sour, sour; oxidate;
leaven. ~sic sif v f to oxidise, be-
come oxidised; ffigJ to look
bitter, frown, -.skowatjr * aci-
dulous, sourish. ~sniec v to
sour. ~sny f sour, acid; (fig.J
peevish, morose.
kwasor||6d (chemj cxygen.
-odny " oxygenous.
kwaszenie sif " pout, peevishness.
kwatera f , quarters pl. t lodging;
square garden-bed; (w oknie)
casement; (mil.) quarters pi.
kwaterka f , quartern.
kwaterllmistrz ^ quarter-master/
^mistrzostwo ^ quarter-master's
charge. ~owac v< ? (mil.) to quar-
ter, billet. ~unek " (mil.) quar-
kwaterno " quatern. [tering.
kwef ^ veU. ^ic v f to veil.
to be sickly; groan.
kwerenda
kwerenda f , (jur.j investigation.
kwesttla f , gathering of alms. ~ar-
ka f , -arz gatherer of alms,
almoner. arski ? almoner's,
alms . . . owac v to gather
kwestya f , question. [alms.
kwiat flower. ~ek floweret,
ostan inflorescence. ~owy ?
' floral, flower... ~oZibi6r col-
lection of flowers; anthology.
Inviczec v ? to squeak.
kwiczol Com.) fieldfare.
kwiecillany f of flowers. ~arka f ,
flower-girl, ~arz florist. ~c v ?
to adorn with flowers. *.e *
flower-work, flowers pi. -stosc f ,
bloomingness.~stO a ? bloomingly.
-sty " flowery, bloomy.
Kwiecien April. ,
kwietnlii, -y ? -ia Niedziela,
Palm-Sunday. ~ik border (of
flowers). ~iowy "of April, April...
kwik squeaking, ~nac, vid.
kwiczec.
kwilllacy * weeping, lamenting.
enie ^ lamentation, whimpering.
*-ic v to lament, weep.
kwindecz kind of game of chance.
kwint||a f , (muz.) fifth, quint. ~et,
quintette.
kwit", 1 acquittance, receipt. -a a ?
quits. ~ek ^ kind of bond, re-
ceipt; CfigJ odejsc z ~kiein, to
meet with a rebuff. ~owac u " to
acquit, receipt. ~owy? receipt...
kwitnllac^/to bloom, flower ; (fig.J
to flourish. *-acy " blooming,
blossoming ; (fig ) flourishing,
-ienie \ blooming.
kwollka, -czka f , clucking -hen.
*kac v to cluck.
kwoli, vid. gwoli.
kwota f , quota, share; (pieniedzy)
sum. [forrago.
kwotlibet ^ potpourri, medley,
Xi.
labarnm^ labarum.
labirynt ^ maze, labyrinth.
lampka 91
lac V 7? to pour with rain; j>our,'
shed; (dzivony etc j, to cast, found. 1 !
- si v f (z beczkij to run out.
lad land, continent.
lada f , chest; (uorgandwj sound-
board, wind -chest; (wozowa)
screw-jack; (we mtynie) mill-
hopper.
ladaf &* the first the best; the
very first; ~ kto, the first the best,
the first that comes; ~ co, most
insignificant thing, the least trifle :
v nie ~ , uncommon , remarkablel
CO 1 ? good-for-nothing fellow,
-cose, -jakosc f , good-for-
nothingness. ~jaki ? whatever;
trifling, insignificant, bad. ja-
ko a ? .carelessly, negligently.
ladowllac vc , 1 ? to land, disembark,
to go to shore. ~anie " landing.
y ? by land, land . . .
ladz, vid. legnac.
lafa f , salary.
lag breeding.
lagier ^ lees pi.
laik layman.
lak (do pieczetowaniaj lac, gum-
lac; (lot.) wall-flower.
lakier ^ lacquer, varnish. ~nik
lacquerer, varnisher. ~owac V( ?
to lacquer, varnish. ~owanie "
lacquering, -owany ? lacquered.
lakmus litmus.
laksila f t diarrhoea. *-owac V( ?
to purge; take an aperient. o-
wanie " purging.
lallfa f , masher, dandy, puppy.
ka f , puppet, doll.
lama f , fzoj llama (tez welna).\
lambitywum * looch, loch.
lament lamentation, complaints
pi. owac y " to lament, complain^
lamowllac ^ to border, lace-
-anie ? lacing, bordering.
lamowy ^ made of llama.
Iam6wka f , border, lace.
lampa f i lamp.
lamparllci " leopard ... ~.t ^zoj
panther, leopard.
lampHiarz ^ lamp -maker. *ka
92
lampeczka
-eczka f , small lamp; (wine-)
glass. ~owy ? lamp . . .
lamns lumber-room, store-house,
lanca f , lance, spear.
lancet 7 ? lancet, ~owaty ? lancet-
ehaped, lanceolate (lot.).
landara f , landau, stage-coach.
lanie " pouring; (posagu etc.)
casting. [the valley.
lanka f , (lot.) May-flower, lily of
lanszaft landscape.
lapidarny ? styl ~, lapidary style.
larwa f , monster, mankin; mask.
las wood, forest; (fig.) laby-
rinth. ~ek grove.
lasa f , lattice-work, hurdle.
Jaslieczka f , small staff, rod; line,
stroke. ~ka f , staff, stick, rod;
(u kolumny) channel; (na prze-
chadzke) cane , walking - stick ;
(Idku) stick (of sealing-wax);
*.ka marszatkowska , marshal's
staff. ~konogi "spindle-shanked.
laskowllac v ? (arch.) to chamfer,
flute ; rifle. ~anie (arch.) cham-
fer. ~any " (arch.) fluted, chan-
nelled. ~aty ? furrowed, rifled.
laskowy ? hazel. __
lasowac v< ? (wapnoj to slake.
latlla, pi- od rok. . ~o ? summer ;
lalie *.Q, gossamer.
latallc v ? to fly ; run. ~wiec
rover, vagrant; strumpet; (zpa-
pieru) kite.
latarnilla f , lantern ; *a morska,
light-house. ~k lamp-lighter.
latka pi., years pi.
latopis, vid. Tcronika. ~iec, vie?.
kronikarz.
latollrosl ^ shoot, sprig; (lot.)
layer; (fig.) offspring; ~ ~ winna,
vine-branch, vine. *.s a ? this year.
*-si " of this year. ~wac v " to pass
the summer. ~wy " summer...
laufer runner; (w szachach) bi-
shop. N [wy " laurel.
lanr Cbot.) laurel (tei fig.). -.0-
lawa f , lava.
lawendi!a f , (lot.) lavender, b-
wy " lavender, lavender . , .
laweta f , gun-carriage.
lav/ina f , avalanche,
lawirowalic v ? to hover about.
*-nie" roving ; evasion, subterfuge.
lazaret lazaretto, hospital. ~o-
wy " of a hospital, hospital. , .
lazaron ^ lazzarone.
lazur ^^lapis lazulli; azure colour.
~owac vc ? to dye azure. ~
high azure, ultramarine,
lazurek CbotJ laser-wort.
lebiodl!a f , (lot.) orach(e). *
(lot.) marjoram.
lecha f , bed, parterre,
lecic ' v< ? to make lukewarm,
lecz ? but.
leczlienie " henliug, cure. Miica f ,
medical establishment. Mliczy?
Jrodck ~ ~, remedy, medicament.
*.yc v ? to cure, heal.
ledwliie, -0 a p hardly, scarcely,
no sooner; ~ie co nie itpadt, he
was likely to fall,
ledz, legnac v ? to fall, perish;
(w groliefto be buried,
ledzwille pi., thigh, haunch, ~o-
wy ^ lumbar; 161 , hip gout.
legac v ? to laze, lie idle; lie with,
legacya, vid. poseistwo.
legar ^ (pod leczkij horse,
legat " legate ; (papieskij nuncio
legat bequest, legacy, ^aryusz
legatee, legatary.
legawlliec " lazy-bones; spaniel,
pointer. ~y ^ idle, lazy.
legienda f , legend. [oneself
legitymowac sie r T to legitimate
legnac vc ^ to breed, bring forth.
legQW3iC,vid.zapisac(testamentem},
legowisko ^ couch, resting-place;
(zwierzatj lair, lodge. [food,
legumina f , greens pi.; farinaceous
lej, ~ek ^ funnel, tunnel,
lejbowaty f slack, remiss, neg-
ligent,
lejc ^ rein, bridle, -owac v f
(Iconic) to put to (horses). .Qr
wy " (lion) leader,
lejkowaty f funnel-shaped.
leK medicine, medicament
lekarka
f , doctoresK (physician),
-arski " medical; medicinal.
~arstwo " medicament. ~arz
physician, doctor.
lekac si? v f to fear, be afraid of.
lekce * lightly, inconsiderately;
~ sobie wazyc, to esteem lightly,
depreciate. ~wazenie " disregard,
disdain.
iekcya f , lesson; task, exercise.
leki pi, medicaments pi.
lekki ? light; frivolous; Incon-
lekkie " lights pi. [siderable.
lekko a ? lightly; frivolously,
-myslnie a ? frivolously. ~mysl-
nik giddy-head, light-minded
man. ~mysinosc f , frivoh'ty, light-
mindedness. *-myslny ? light-
minded, frivolous, light. ~8C f ,
levity, lightness.
lekliwiiosc f , timidity, timorous-
ness. ~y " timide, timorous.
leksykograf lexicographer.
lektor lector.
lektyka f , sedan-chair; litter.
lelum polelum, cumbrous man,
dullhead.
lemiesz plough-share.
lemieszllka f , porridge, ~owy ? of
plough-share; fcosc'~owa, vomer.
l8moniada f , lemonade.
len flax.
len ^ idle fellow.
leniitc Bif 'T to be idle, ^stwo ?
*wosc f , laziness, idleness.*. uch
idle fellow, -wijc 71 ; (zo .) sloth;
lazy body. ~wiec v ? to become
idle, lazy. ~wy ? slothful, idle,
leniec, vid. linid si$. [lazy
lennillczy ? feudal ; przysi$ga -cza,
oath of allegiance. *k "? liege-
man, vassal.
lennJlo ^ fief, fee. ~pdawca
liegelord, liege. ~osc f , feuda-
lism. *.y feudal; ~y pan, liege-
lord, liege.
lentyszek mastic-tree.
lep bird-lime; ^grJ lure, bait.
lepiilanka f , hovel, cot; paste-
work. ~c v ? to glue, stick. ~c
lgn|6
93
si? r f to adhere, stick. ~ony f
glued, clay.
lepiej a ? better ; rather; it Is better.
lepifznik ^6of J colt's foot
lepUM, vid. lipki. ^kosc, vid. lipkott.
*-nica f , (botj catch-fly.
lepsz||ec v ? to grow better; ame-
liorate. ~osc f , superiority. *.y?
better; U6 z kirn o ~a, to emulate
with one, to vie with" one.
lesisty f wooded, woody.
lesnillctwo " forest-science, fores-
try ^czostwo " office of woods
and forests. ~czy? forest. ~czy
*k forest - officer , verderer r
forester. [wild
lesny? forest, wild; (orotlinach)
leszcz (zo.) bream.
leszczoikif LI certain child's play
(so called).
leszczynlla f , harel. -owy? hazel;
~~ orzech, haz3l-nut, hazel.
letarg apparent death, asphyxy.
~iczny " lethargic.
letkie, vid. lekkie.
letkiewicz ^ Jight-minded man.
letnlli " (cuplawy) lukewarm, te-
pid; summer; of one year. *.ic/
vid. lecic. ^iczek summer-dress.
~ik ^ summer-dress ; resident at
a summer resort. *-io a ? luke-
warmly; in summer-dre8S.*.iosc f ,
tepidity. osc f , (jur.J majority.
lew^ (zo.J lion. *.ek^ young lion.
lewar (wozowy) screw-jack;
siphon for drawing wine. ~ek ^
small siphon; (do z$b6w rwaniaj
lewica f , !eft hand. [pelican.
lewkonia f , ^o^Jstock-gilliflower.
lew||o a ^ w *.o, na ^o, to the left,
on the left side. ~y f left.
leza f , quarters pi., lodging; couch;
zimowe leze, winter-quarters.
lezc ^ to creep, crawl; drag.
lessee v ? to lie; (o odzieniu) to
fit ; (o mieyscowotci) te be situated.
uch lazy - boots , sluggard.
~ysko "J ('mil.) camp, encamp-
ment; couch.
Ignac T to adher, stick to; fw
94
li
blodejto remain sticking; (fig.) do
Icogo, to be much attached to one.
li <*? solely; fjaka przyrotttk}
whether; bylli? was he?
Uberalllista liberal, -nose f ,
liberality, ~ny ? liberal.
libertylln freethinker. ~nstWO ?
liberya f , livery. [freethinklng.
libra f , (papieru) quire, [nance.
liclle * cheek. *a #Z., face, counte-
licemiernillca f , ~k hypocrite.
-CtWO " hypocrisy, dissembling.
~czy * hypocritical, feigning.
licencyat licentiate. [devil.
iicho f odd number; mischief;
licho a ? poorly, miserably. ~sc f ,
poorness, miserableness. ~ta f ,
misery; poor, wretched man.
lichtarz " candlestick.
&ichw||a f , usury. ~iarka f , female
usurer. ~iarski ? usurious,
-iarstwo * usury, usurious trade.
~iarz usurer. ~ic v ? to practise
usury, ^ienie 7 practising usury.
lichy ? miserable, pitiful, poor;
(o zdrowiu) feeble.
licowy * facial.
licyt||acya f , public sale, auction.
~ant ^ bidder. owac v " to sell
to the highest bidder.
liczllba f , cipher ; number; account,
computation ; (grcun.) ~ ~ mnoga,
plural. bon counter, mark,
-bowy f numeral. ~ebny ?
numerical; numeral. ~eni6 "
counting, numeration. ~nian,
vid. liczbon.
UcznlUe a ? in great quantities,
numerously. ~ik (aryt.J nume-
rator, -y * numerous.
liczjlony , counted, numbered
-yc v f to count, number; ~yc
na co, to reckon on. -.ykrupa
sordid niggard, curmudgeon.
liga f , league, confederacy.
lignstr (botj privet.
lik plenty, quantity ; bez ~n, in
great quantities, numerously.
UMer ^ liqueur.
liktor lictor.
listewka
liiwidllacya f , - dwanie ^
dation, winding up. -acyjny ?
of liquidation. *owac v " to liqui-
likwor ^ cordial, liqueur, [date.
lila, lilac-coloured, lilaceous. k^
fbotj lilac. [lilaceoua.
lili!ia f , (boi.) lily. *owy ? lily;
limfa f , lymph.
limita f , prorogation.
lin " tench (fish). [rigging.
lina f , h'ne, cord; liny okr$towe t
linllearny f lineal. ~ia f , (mat.)
line; ruler, rule. *ia- A " ruler,
rule. *ijka f , small ruler (rule).
-iowac v f to rule, draw lines.
-iowanie 7 drawing of lines.
-iowy ? of the line ; *owe woj-
sko, regulars pL [hair.
linic sie v f to lose (shed) one's
linka f , small line (cord).
liplla f , fbotj lime-tree, linden,
^cowy f of July. ~ina f , linden-
wood. ka f , young lime-tree.
~owy ^ lime.
Lipiec *5 July; virgin honey.
lipien (rybaj grayling.
lipklli f gluey, sticky. ~OSC f ,
glutinousness, stickiness.
lipnac v ? to stick, adhere.
lirjla f , lyre, -rnik " guitar-player.
liryllcznie ? lyrically. ~cznosc f ,
lyric character. *-czny " lyric.
~k lyric poet, ^ka f , lyric poetry.
lis (zoj fox. ~ypl., fur of foxes.
lisllc " leaf. *ciany f leafy,
leaved. ~ciasty ? leafy ; foliferous.
-cie " foliage. ~cie, pi. od l?V<5.
~ciowy " leafy.
liscik note, short letter, billet.
lisilek little fox. *i f fox-like,
fox . . . , ~i ogon, foxtail, -iatko "
fox's cub. -.ica f , (zo.J she-fox;
trave (for horses).
list 7 ? letter; ~zpozegnanie.m,}eitex
of discharge ; ~ z zaprotzeniem,
letter of invitation ; -. zelazny,
letter of safe - conduct. *ek ^
leaflet, small leaf.
Iista f , list, roll.
listewka, vid. listwa.
Listopad
Lintopad "' November.
listopadowy ? Novemberish.
listollwnie a ? by letter. ~wny?
epistolary; by letter. ~wy post-
man, letter-carrier. ~wy ?
epistolary.
listwlla f , (arch.) list, reglet; (u sto-
larzy) ledge, rabbet; (u sukien)
list, ledge, selvage. -owanie "
listing. [herpetic.
liszaj tetter, herpes. ~owaty ?
liszka f , larve ; (zo.) she-fox.
llSZtwa, vid. listwa.
litania f , litany; (fig.) wearisome
enumeration.
litera f , letter, character ; (printing)
type; co do litery, literally. -cki?
literary. -liiOSC f , literalness.
~Iny " literal, verbal. ~>t man
of letters, literate. ~tka f , autho-
ress. ~tura f , literature, letters p.
litkup brokerage; earnest-
money.
litO||sc f , pity, compassion ~sci-
wy ? compassionate, merciful;
pitiful. -sny ? piteous, deserving
pity. wac v< ? to deplore, pity.
~wac sie *T to tak e pity on, have
mercy on. ^wanie sif ^ com-
miseration, mercy. [gical.
liturgi|!a f , liturgy, ^czny^litur-
lity " cast, founded ; solid ; pure.
liwerllant ^ purveyor, contractor.
*<owac v ? to furnish, supply,
-unek " delivery.
liz!!ac ; -nac v ? to lick, lap; (fig.)
^nac czego, to have a superficial
knowledge of something. *<ac
file r T (komu) to flatter, cajole.
~anie lick, -iobrazek 1 ^ hypo-
crite. *ns ^ mean flatterer.
Inianlika f , (bot.j gold-of-pleasure.
.y " linen, made of linen.
lnica f , (lot.) flaxweed.
loch " cavern, den; dungeon.
16d ice. lody pi-, ice -cream;
(fig.) tamad pierwsze lody , to
break the ices.
lodowllacic v< ? to ice. ~aciec v ?
to congeal, freeze. ~aty " icy,
lubieSny
95
glacial, frozen ; (fig.) chilly, cold ;
cukier * ~, sugar candy. -iec
-isko " glacier, -nia f , ice-cellar,
*-7 ? icy, glacial.
loftka f , buck-shot.
logarytm logarithm. ~owy f
logarithmicfal).
logillcznosc f , rationality. ~czny?
logical. -ka f , logi.
logogryf logogriphe.
lok ^ curl, lock (of a hair).
lokaj lackey. ~ski " of lackey,
lokalllny ?-local. -tor " -torka f ,
lodger. [engine.
lokomotywa f , engine, locomotive
lokowac y ? (pieniadze) to put out.
lornbard ^ loan-office.
lomber (gra) ombre.
Ion ^ linch-pin, pin. [linstock.
lont match, lunt. -ownik ^
lornet|lka f , opera-glass. owac v f
to observe through an opera-glass.
los fate, destiny; lot; (w lott-
ryi) lottery -ticket, -owac v ??
to lot ; draw lots ; cast lots. o-
wanie " drawing of lots; casting
of lots. [in a hurry.
lot (ptakow) flight, flock; w ~,
loterylla f , lottery. ~jka f , lotto.
lotka f , flag-feather; pinion.
lotnllie ? very quick, -osc f ,
ability of flying; rapidity; vola-
tility. ~y f flying; fledged;
hasty; volatile.
lotus Cbot.) lotus. owy ? lo-
te . . . ; -owe drzewo, lotus-tree,
lotus.
loza f , (wolnomularska) lodge; (te.)
box; (te.) ~ parterowa, pit- box.
Isnllac sif , ~ic si? v r -ic v ? to
sparkle, glitter, -iacy ? resplen-
dent, bright, -isty f glossy.
lub f or.
lubaszka f , egg-plum.
lubcia f , love, sweet-heart.
lubczyk ^6of J iovage.
lubic y ? to be fond of, like,
ubiezn'lik^ sensualist, voluptuary,
-OSC f , sensuality, voluptuous-
ness. <*y " voluptuous, sensual.
96
Jubistek
lubigtek, vid. lulczylc.
lubo ? although.
hibo||sc f , delightfulness. ~
(w czem) to delight in a thing.
-wanie 1 ? delight.* wnica ^sweet-
heart. ~wnik lover; amateur,
fancier.
lubryka f , red chalk, ruddle.
luby ? & f dear, beloved ; lover.
lucerna f , (lot.) lucerne.
lucyllfer, --per Lucifer. ~pero-
wy ? Luciferian.
Ind people, nation ; (prosty) com-
mon people, multitude. ~arka f ,
(orn.) robin-red-breast. ~ek
poor, good people ; small people.
*no a ? populously. *-nosc f ,
population. ~ny ? populous.
ludozerilca cannibal, man-eater,
"czy " anthropophagous. ~stwO "
anthropophagy.
lndwisia||rnia f , bell-foundry, gun-
foundry. ~rski ? bell-founder's.
~rz bell-founder, gun-founder.
ludzie pi., people, men pi.
llldzklli ? human; humane, kind,
philanthropic. ~o a ? humanly;
humanely, kindly. ~osc f , human
race; humanity; philanthropy.
lufa f , (u strzelby) barrel.
lufcik " air-hole, vent.
luka f , (mil.) breach, gapj blank,
defect, lacuna.
rukrecya 1 ", licorice.
%,ulac v ?? to sleep ; lull asleep.
ralek (lot.) hen-bane.
Inlka f , tobacco-pipe ; pipe-bowl.
lumimarz ^ luminary (tez fig.).
lunac vc t pour out suddenly.
lunatyllctwo " -zm moon-mad-
ness. *czka f , *-k mooner.
*czny ? moon-struck.
luneta f , telescope.
lupa f , magnifying glass.
lusnia f , (u woza) pin, rundle.
lustr ^ lustre, gloss.
lustrllacya f , mustering, review.
" looking-glass, mirror, ^o-
wac v "to muster^jreview.^owny?
lustrous.
iadny
lut n , lute.
luterllanin ~ka f , Lutheran, &
nizm Lntheranism. ~ski ?
Lutheran,
lutnilla f , (muz.) lute. sta
lutist. *stka f , female lutist.
lutowajlc v ? to solder. ~nie ?
soldering.
lutrzec ^f to take the Luthern
faith, become Lutheran.
Luty ^ February.
luz (''o koniu) *.em, loosely,
luzak servant in the army,
baggage-man,
luzny " out of service, out of
place ; loose, led ; kon ~, led horse,
luzowallc v ? (wart?) to relieve;
loosen. ~nie (strazy) relief.
Iwi ? leonine. ~atko "J little lion.
*ca f , lioness. *sko " big old lion.
Izej a ? co?np. od lekko. <*BZY ?
Izllenie ^J insult, calumniation.
~yc ' y ^ to revile, calumniate,
insult.
lab^dllz ^om j swan. ~zi ? swan's.
lacha f , (rzeU) branch. [man.
lachman rag, tatter; ragged
laci||na f , Latin. *nnik Lati-
nist; (Uatolik) Latin. ~nski ^
Latin. (Xy " easy, slight.
lacnllie, -^o a ? easily, slightly.
l%CZl|acy?binding, joining ; (gram.)
tryb *~~ ~, subjunctive. *-nie a ?
jointly, in common. *nik^ (gram.)
hyphen. -nose f , coherence,
junction. *-ny ^ joint, common.
~yc -yc si v r to join, unite.
laczllka f , (small) meadow. ~ny?
lad* 1 ? order. [meadow...
iadnllie a ? handsomely. *iec v ?
eo become handsome. ~iuchny ?
very nice, handsome. osc f
neatness, comeness. ~ostka f
pretty thing. ~y ^ neat, nice.
Jaszt
97
Jadowllae v ? to load, lade. ~anie ?
loading, lading. ~ny f laden;
transport . . .
tadiiownica f , cartridge-box. ~n-
nek cargo, shipment; (itrttlby)
charge, cartridge.
lag, vid. leg.
lagolldniec to soften, become
more mild. ~dnosc f , softness,
meekness, mildness; gentleness.
~dny ? mild, eoft, meek; gentle,
-dzacy ? appeasing; lenitive;
4rodefc ~ ~, lenitive, -dzic v ? to
soften, appease.
laja f , pack of hounds.
lajalic v ? to scold, chide, ~nie "
scolding.
Jajdallcki ? disorderly, ragged,
debauched, ~ctwo " knavery;
debauchery; mob, rabble. .czek
lewd fellow. ~czenie Fie \ kna-
very, roguery. ~czka f , dissolute
woman, strumpet. ~czyc sif v f
to lead a debauched life, ~k
lewd, dissolute fellow, rake, loon.
lajno " excrement, mire ; czarcie ~,
assafoetida.
laka f , meadow, mead.
laknliac v ? to be hungry ; (czego)
to be*" desirous of, aspire after.
*%cy ? hungry. ienieT appetite;
hunger.
lakollC. *tka f , dainty bit, tit-bit.
lakomllid si *T (m wJ to long
for. Mec.-'Ca glutton, gluttonous
man ; miser. o, *ie ? greedily,
covetously. vBtwo " gluttony;
covetousness. *.y ** gluttonous;
avaricious; covetous.
lakotlika/, tit -bit, dainty bit.
*-liw08C f , lickerishness. <*liwy"
lickerish, -vnik sweet-tooth.
lakowy f meadow . . .
lamallc v ? to break ; fprzysi$ge etc.}
to violate; (twiatlo) to refract;
r/iflf-^ --C *o&ie giow$, to rack one's
brains ; ~c cia^o, to practise gym-
nastics; lamit innle w kotciach,
1 am ill with rheumatism. *c
eif V T to break, burst, be broken ;
Czffc pol^ko-angieltka.
^o iwittU) to
breaking; violating; M to ko-
sciacb, gout in the joints. nie si "
^al morskichj breakers pi. ; fiwia*
tlaj refraction. ~ny *? ~ ~ kamien,
quarry-stone, ashlar; ~ne sztulci,
gymnastics pi.
lamliwoac *, (fizj refractiveness.
Ian field ; hide (of land),
lancuilch " chain. *chowy ? of
a chain, chain . . . ; pies - ~, ban-
dog; reguta ^cliowa, chain-rule.
*-szek ^ little chain.
lania f , foj hind, doe.
lano wile " land-tax. ~y?~ypufk,
regiment of the line.
lap, cap *, over head and ears.
lapa f , fzwierz$ciaj paw, claw ;
gardliwie) hand.
lapallc v ? to catch, seize, snatch
up ; ^6 kogo na goracym uczynku,
to seize red-handed , take in the
very act. ~nina f , catching, cap-
lapcie pi., bast-shoes pi. [ture.
lapczywllosc f , greediness, cove-
tousness. ~y ^greedy, covetous.
laplliasty " (ornj palmate, palmi-
ped. ~ica f , large trap. ~igrosz
pinch-penny. iknra f , poultry-
stealer. ka f , trap ; ffigj snare ;
~ka na myszy, mouse-trap.
lasic si? v r (tomuj to flatter, ca-
jole; (na co) to long for, feel s
desire for.
lasica f , fto.J marten.
laska f , favour ; grace ; (10.) wea-
sel ; zda6 ei$ na las~k$, to sun ec-
der at discretion. ~wca bene-
factor, protector. *wosc f ,bouuty,
kindness; .humanity, mildness.
~wy ^ benevolent; charitable;
mild; tame; cfdeb ~wy, bread
of charity ; ladz tak w da6 . . .
be so kind, as to give . . .
taskotllac v ? to tickle, titillate.
-aiiie? *kipf., tickling, titil-
lation; ba6 sie *ek, to be tick-
lish. *liwy ? ticklish.
Ias6n flatterer; sycophant,
laszt " (miara) last.
Z
98
lata
iata f , patch; fzerdi) lath; ffig.J
rascal. ~c v ? to patch; fluty J
to cobble. ~cz patcher, men-
der. *-nie " patching, botching.
~nina f , patch -work, botching.
latka f , small patch; ffig.J przy-
piac komu tatke, to cast an asper-
sion upon one.
latka f , puppet, wire-puppet.
iatny ? lath . . .
latwllosc f , ease , facility. ~o-
wiernosc f , credulity, easiness of
belief. ~owierny ? creduous,
easy of belief. ~y ? easy, slight.
law||a f , bench; foot-plank; (fig.)
rzucic pod ~e, to cast away.
*-eczka f , small bench; fpodnogij
foot-stool. ~ica f , bench; sand-
bank, shelf. ~ka f , bench.
lawiac, vid. towic.
lawnii'czy ? jurat's, alderman's.
~k jurat, alderman, sheriff.
~kostwo * shrievalty.
lawra f , monastery.
laza f , agio.
lazanki pi-, a kind of macaroni.
lazarz poor, wretched man;
sick man. [creep; ramble.
laz ega vagabond. ~ic v ^ to
iaziellbne ^ money for bathing,
-bniczy f bather's. ~bnik
bather. ~bny, -^nny ? bath-kee-
per. ~nki pZ., bathing -house,
baths joL
laznia f , steam-bath.
ibisty f large-headed.
ieb ^J head (of an animal and
contemptuously of a man); dac
komu w *, to deal a blow on the
head; na ~ na szyje, over head
and ears. ~ski, vid. lepski.
lechllczyw.osc, -tliwqsc f , tick-
lishness. *-czywy, ^tliwy ? tidk-
lish. *-tac,n'cZ *asfco^ac'.*.taczka f ,
fanat.j clitoris. *.tanie, vid. -ta-
leg moor, marsh. [skotanie.
-Jfk " saddle-bow.
iepllak^ good head, -ek^ small
head; ek od spilki, pin's head,
-vski ? valiatit, brave ; excellent.
lososina
*-sko 3 bravely; greatly j ex*
cellently.
lezka f , small tear, tear.
Igalic v ? to lie, tell a lie, talk big.
-rski ? lying, false, -rstwo
lie, falsehood. ~rz ^ liar.
Ikallc l to sob. ^nie ? sobbing.
loboda f , ^6o<J arrach, orach.
lobnz- naughty boy, rogue,
loczyga f , sow-thistle. [knave.
16dka f , small boat; (do kadzidtaj
perfuming-pan.
lodyga f , stalk, pedicle.
16dz f , boat.
loic v ? to tallow ; ffig.J to cudgel,
belabour. 16j tallow, suet.
lojowllaty ? tallow-like, tallowy;
~y " tallowy.
*OK|!ciowy ^ of the elbow; fanat.J
cubital ; yard . . . , very long ; to~
wary ^-ciowe, dry -goods, mer-
cery. ~iec yard, ell; elbow.
~ietek dwarf, pigmy, thumb-
stall.
lom 71 ? crash, cracking; breaking;
brush-wood ; ~y kamieni, quarry,
stone-pit. ~igna,tfvrn.JoBVTej,
sea-eagle. ~ikamien/&oU saxi-
frage^. *.ikost bone-glue. *-i-
stosc f , curvature, crookedness.
~isty * curved, bent. ~ny ?
brittle, fragile; kamien *>ny,
quarry-stone, ^ot^ crash, crack-
ing. ~otac v ?? to crack, crash;
break, crick; ffig.J to cudgel.
tono "? womb.
lonski ? of the last year.
topat!!a f , shovel. ~ka f , shovel;
shoulder-blade; pot -ladle; fu
zwierzpciaj shoulder, fore-quarter.
*-kowy ? of shoulder-blade;
fanat.J humeral.
lopllian, ~Tich ^ flat.) bur, bur-
dock. ~ucha f , fbot.J joint- pod-
ded charlock. [elk....
lolls fzo.J elk. ~si, *siowy ?
loskot crash, crack. *.ac '*",*
to crash, crack. ~nie a ? noisily.
*.ny ? noisy.
tosllos salmon. *osina f , flesh
lososiopstrag
of salmon, ~osiopstrag salmon-
trout. ~osiowy ? of salmon.
loszyca f , female of the elk.
16t half an ounce. ~owy ?
weighing half aa ounce.
lotr scoundrel, rascal. ~ostwo "
knavery, roguery. ~owac v '/ to
rob; lead a debauched life.
~owski ? rascally, knavish.
~zyk vagrant, villain*
16w (czptiej) lowy .pZ., hunt,
hunting.
iowllca, ~iec hunter, huntsman.
~czy " master of the hounds.
~czy ? hunting . . . ~czyna f , the
wile of the master of the hounds ;
huntress. ~czyni f ,huntress.ric v ?
(ryby) to catch; (zwierzyn$) to
hunt, chase; (fig.) to pilfer.
~iecki ? hunting . . . , huntsman's.
~iectwo " hunting, huntsman-
ship. ^ienie 1 ? hunting, chasing;
catching (fish\ ~ny f well catch-
ing. ~y, vid. low.
toz'.'a f , osie?. water- willow ; bir-
chen-rod. ~ina f , osier.
loze " beJ y couch; (rzeki) bed,
channel; farmaty) gun-carriage;
(strzelby I stock.
lozlleczko? small bed. *ko^ bed;
bedstead. *.ko\vy " bed . . .
lozniljc^l r , marriage-bed; bridal
bed. ^czy bedchamber man.
lozowy ? osier . . i
lozyc *T? (na co) to bestow; to
spend (I'.pon), employ (in).'
tozysfco "* couch ; fndeU channel;
after-bir^b, placenta.
lub bark; splinter; tilt, cover
(for a carriage), -ek thin bark ;
splint (/or a broken leg). ia-
hibie " v liver. [ny ? barky.
iubin * r&ofj lupine.
ftnczjjasty? arched, arch-shaped.
*ek^ suiall arch, -vnik^ archer,
bowman. *-ny ? armed with a
bow; w'ih-shaped. *.ystO a ? in
the shape of an arch.
inczywo " resinous pine-wood,
f delusive, illusory; at-
lyczany
99
tractive; ~ ace jpodo5ze7z5<ujo, be-
wildering likeness. *-enie " delu-
sion, illusion, deceit. ~ic v ? to
delude; infatuate, allure.
lug ^ lye, buck. ~owac v ? to
steep in lye; fchemj lixiviate.
fOwanie 1 ? steeping in lye; (chem.)
lixiviation. *-owaty " alcaline,
lixivial; marshy, boggy. ~owi-
sko " marsh covered with red-
coloured water, ^ownik 11 ? alum-
house. ~owy ? of buck; popiot
~ ~, buck-ashes.
luk fnarzfdziej bow; (arch.)
arch, vault; ^ma^J curve. ~owy?
luna f , glare of fire. [bow . . .
hip ^ booty, spoil.
iupllac v< ? split; (drwa) cleave.
-ac sie^r to get split up. ^acz^
(rybaj haddock, -vanie^cleavinx;
(w kodciachj rheumatism.
lupek " slate, schk*.
iupilic v ? to take off the bark,
bark; plunder, pillage, -csie^
to peel, shell, -^estwo " plun-
dering, pillage. *.ez f i prey, spoil;
^"na glowie) scurf. ~eze pi., rob-
bery; prey. ~ezca ^ plunderer,
spoiler, -ezenie " plundering,
pillage, ^eznosc f , rapacity, ra-
venousness. -ezny ? rapacious,
raven ous.*.ezyc u ^toplunder,rob.
hipinlla f , (orzecha, jaja) shell;
peel, paring. ~iasty f shelly.
^owy ? leguminous.
lupkllosc f , fissility. ~owaty ?
-owy f schistous, slaty.
lupny " scissile.
iuskila f , scale ; shell, hull ; (na
oku) albugo. .ac v " (groch) to
shell; (owoc) to peel, pare; (ryby)
to scale. ~aty ? scaly, squamous.
*-iewnik .(bot.) coral -wort.
*-Owaty ? scaly, squamous. *.Q-
wiec (zo.) pangolin.
lusZCZak ^ (orn.) finch.
tuszcziika f ^ okuj albugo, Jeu-
coma. *-yc, vid tuskac
luzyny p?., buck-ashes, [of bast.
lyczalik T>ast-rope. ~ny f made
100 lyczko
iyczko, vid. lyko.
iyk gulp; commoner. ~ac,*nac v ?
to gulp, swallow.
3^kacz drunkard, glutton.
iykawllosc f , crib -biting, ~y ?
Icon ~y, crib-biter. >
iyko ^ bast, bast of a Jime-tree;
(lot.} wilcze ~, mezeron, spurge-
laurel. ~waty ? sinew, tough.
lypad v ? (oczyma) to open wide
(the eyes).
Jys, ~ek, -on bald-pate, -iec v ?
to become bald-pated. -ienie ?
baldness. *>ina f , bald-pate, bald-
head ; (u koniaj blaze, white spot.
iyskallc sie v ? to lighten, flash.
nie " lightning, flashing.,
iysllp *? baldly. ~osc f , baldness,
barrenness. ~y ^ bald-pated,
bald. [mica.
lyszczak " (lot.J auricula ; (min.}
iytka f , calf (of the leg). "
iyzczyca f , spoon-wort.
iyzlleczka f , small spoon ; (do fca-
uoy) coffee - spoon ; (do herbatyj
.tea-spoon, ^ka f , spoon ; spoonful.
Iy4w||a f skate; liegac na .acll,
to skate, -darz ^ skater. *,Q-
wac ^ to skate, -owy ? most
~~, pontoon, bridge of boats.
lza f , tear; wylewac tzy, to shed
tears, -wnica f , lachrymatory.
*wny ? lachrymal ; lachryinary.
-'WO a p tearfully. ~wy " tearful.
Izowy ? lachrymal.
M.
ma pr ? fern, od m6j.
jnac f , (vulg.) mother.
maca f peck, a measure for corn ;
(u zydow) unleavened bread.
inacllac vc ^ to feel, touch ; (kur$J
to grope ; (fig.J to sound one ; ~ac
po ciemku, to poke, grope about.
~anie 1 -anina f , feeling, touch-
ing, -erowac v ? to steep, soak.
macha)ic v "^czcm > ; to swing, bran-
tnaczkowanie
dish, sway. nie ^ swinging,
brandishing.
macMnHa f , machine; f fig.J huge-
ness; Co cztowiekujgi&nt.-.a.lny?
like a machine, mechanical. ~ka f ,
small machine.
macMHarstwo 1 tricking, swindle,
-arz trick
to trick, swindle.
machnllac v ? to shake, swing;
(r$ka) to beckon, -ienie^ (r$kah
beckoning.
macic v ^ (plyn) to stir up, mud-1
dy; trouble, disturb. ~ si v f to
become muddy, turbid; ( fig.J
mad mu si$ w gtowie, he feels
giddy; he looses his head.
maclllca f , master -root; (anat.)
womb, uterus; (typ.j matrix;
perlowa *.ca, nacre; winna ca,
vine. ~czny ? (anat.} uterine.
maciek 7 ? country-bumpkin; hog's
paunch.
macierz f , vid. matka. ~anka f ,
(bot.) betony, thyme, -yiaski ?
maternal, motherly; po ~ynsku,
maternally. ~yiistwo 7 mater-
nity, motherhood. ~ysty ? mater-
nal, -yzna f , maternal inheritance.
maciniec ^ ovary.
maciora f , ewe, sow.
maciupki ^ tiny, very small.
maciwoda ^ seditionaryj (figj
fire-brand.
macka f , (zoJ feeler.
macoHcha f , ^tep-mother. -szy *
like a step -mother, novercal,
~szyc v " (komu) to neglect one
like a step-mother.'
XQaczac v ? to dip in, immerse;
wet, moisten; (iwie.ce.) to dip;
(fig.) ~ r$ce w czem, to take part in.
maczanka f , steeped slice of a roll
or of bread.
maczasty? farinaceous; like meal.
maczek ",' field-poppy ; f fig.J very
small print; priming-powder,
maczklla f , flour; (do bielizni/J
starch. *.owac v " to starch, clear-
starch. ~owanie " starching.
m^cznica
maczllnica f , meal -box; mealy
pear; (lot.) spurred rye, ergot.
makata
101
mealiness. ~ysty? mealy, of meal.
maczuga f , mace.
xnadera f , fwino) Madeira.
madrliala cunning fellow. *.osc f ,
wisdom, prudence; z$lu ~osci,
upper grinders. ~ostka , sophis-
try. ~y * wise, sage; sly, cun-
ning. ~ze a ? wisely.
madrzeniec (lot.) larkspur. .
magazyn magazine, ware-house.
~ier, magazny store -keeper.
~OW6 " storage.
xnagilla f , magic. -cznie ? magi-
cally, -cznosc f , magic. ~czny f
magic(al). *.k ^ magician.
magiel ^ mangle.
ma^ister " Master of Arts, v
magiatrat magistracy. owy?
magistr^tic(al).
maglowilac vc ? to calender, mangle.
Bailie 1 ? mangling. .nia f , room
in which the mangle is placed.
*-nica f v mangling - machine.
~nik ^ cloth for mangling. ~ny "
apt to manglo.
magnat" magnate. *erya f , no-
tables pi:, notability.
inagnes magnet, lodestone. *o-
wac v ? (fiz.) magnetise. ~owa-
nie ^ magnetisation. ~owy "
magnetic(al); igla -%-owa, com-
pass-needle.
magnetyilcznie a ? magnetically.
~cznosc f , magneticalness.
*czny " magneUc(al). zm
magnetism, ^zowac v ? (med.)
to magnetise. *zer magnetiser.
magnifika f , woman puffed ^up
with pride.
mahometallnin^ ~nka f , ^nski?
Mohammedan, ^nstwo ^ Moham-
medanism.
maholin *^ mahogany-tree, maho-
gany. -, niowy " mahogany.
male v ? to adorn with leaves.
Mai ^ (miesiac) May.
maj verdure, green branches.
majallczec v ? to appear (indis-
tinctly) at a distance. ~czenie "
delirium, -czyc v to be deli-
rious; roam about; (spraw$ etc.)
to draw to. ^k 1 ? round-about way.
majatellczek small fortune, pro-
perty; small possession, estate.
~k ^ fortune, property; posses-
sion, estate.
majdan meeting -place; place
of arms; timber-yard.
majeranfek) ^ (lot.} majoram.
majestat (fig.) majesty; throne.
~ycznie a ^ majestically. <*y
cznosc f , majesty, majesticness.
*-yczny ? majestic.
majetnilie a P richly, with fortune.
*OSC f , landed property, estate,
manor. ~y ^ wealthy; rich.
maikefwuesiac^May ; ^zoj meloe s
oil-beetle.
major ^miZJ major, -owa f
major's wife. *6wna f , major's
daughter. *.QStWO 1 rnajorate;
major and his wife. ^sM? ma-
jor's. ^stwo"majorship, majorate,
majorat^ majorat, primogeniture.
maj||6wka f , (zo.) meloe; (lot,)
marsh-marigold; (zabawa) May-
party. ~owy ?-,pf May, May . . .
majstller 7 ? overseer, foreman. ~rO-
stwo " craftsmanship. *-rowa f ,
foreman's wife, -rowski " fore-
man's; perfect, masterly.
majtek sailer, mariner.
maitki pi. , (bathing-)drawers pi*
mak 1 (lot.) poppy ; polny, field-
poppy; (fig.) jak ~iem zasiat^
quite still.
maka f , meal; (fig.) nit b$dzie z
tej maki chlela, that won't do.
makaron " macaroni, vermicelli.
*iczny * (w liUraturze) maca-
ronic ; wiersz ~ ~ ; onacaronic.
.^ik macaroon. *.izm maca-
ronic (expression). ~owy? maca-
ronic, made of macaroni.
makata f , precious carpet.
102 makofagwa
makolagwa f , Corn.) linnet.
makiiowiny pi-, husks of poppy.
~6wka f , poppy-head. ~owy ?
papaverous.
inakrela f , (zo.) mackerel.
maksyma f , maxim, principle.'
makuch oil-cake.
makula f , blot, spot.
makulatura f , waste-paper.
malachit fmin.J malachite.
malallrnia f , academy of painting;
studio, -rsld? painter's. ~rstwo "
painting. ~rz painter; house-
painter.
malei:c little boy; pigmy. ~c v ?
to become smaller, diminish.
~nki ? very small, petty, tiny.
~iiko a ? pettily, smally ; po ~nku,
very slowly. ~nstwo " little thing,
bagatelle; infancy; z ~nstwa,
I from infancy. _> [pear.
malgorzatka f , kind of hasting-
maligna f , burning (violent) fever.
malinlia f , raspberry. ~iak
raspberry-bush; raspberry-wine.
~owy ? raspberry . . .
malmazya f , (wino) malmsey.
malo a p little; a few; po malu,
slowly; o ~ co nie byt zdbity y he
was near to be killed. ~dusznosc f ,
pusillanimity. ~duszny f faint-
hearted, pusillanimous. ~letni "
minor, under age. ~letnosc f ,
minority, ^mdwnosc f , sparing-
ness of words. ~m6wny " sparing
of words, laconic. ~sc f , little-
ness, smallness , fewness ; infancy ;
ffig.) narrowness.
malowa!|c' u ^ paint; to lay on rouge;
(fig.) to represent; ~c na szkle, to
anneal. ~nie 1 painting. ~ny "
painted; (fig.) nominal, mock.
jnalowazlienie " vid. lekcewazenie.
-nose f ,inconsiderableness.~ny?
inconsiderable, unessential.
malowllidlo " picture, -niczo a ?
picturesquely. ~niczy " pictu-
resque.
malp||a f , (zo .) monkey, ape; ffig.J
very hideous person, ~eczka f ,
manuskrypt
little monkey. ~i <* monkey's,
monkey .. . ~iarstwo, ^owanie 7
aping, mimicry, -%-iarz mimic,
aper. ~owac v< ? to ape, mimic,
-ozwierz " (zoj maki.
maluilchny, ^czki ? tinny, very
small. ~czko a ? a little; for a
maly ? little, small. [while.
malz Crustaceous animal.
malzllenski " matrimonial, con-
jugal, -enstwo " marriage ; matri-
mony, onek husband, consort,
mate, -onka f , wife, spouse,
consort.
mamlla f , mama, mamma, ^czyc"??
to nurse; to be nurse. ~czyn " of
a nurse. ~in ^ mama's. *.lia f ,
nurse.
mamillc ve ? to deceive, ensnare,
juggle. ~ciel"J deceiver, ensnarer,
juggler. ~dlo " glamour, jugglery.
^enie " imposture, juggle.
mainona f , mammon, riches pi.
mamrotac v ? to grumble, mutter.
mamut ^ (zo) mammoth.
manatki pi., one's goods and
mandat ",' mandate. [chattels.
xnanekin ^ lay-figure, manikin.
manela f , armlet, bracelet.
manewr manoeuvre.
manez ^ manage, rifling-school.'
mania f , mania, madness.
manierka f , fflasskaj canteen;
nianierliny ^ mannerly, civil, po-
lite. .y pl. t mannerliness, civility.
manifest manifesto ; pro-
test(ation). -%-pulacya f , manipu-
lation; proceeding. ~pularz
fubioru ksiedzaj maniple.
mank!!a f , left band; zmankikogo
zazyc, to play one a trick, to cir-
cumvent. ~nt left-hander.
mankiet " ruffle.
manna f , dew of heaven; rnanna.
manowiec ^J round-about way.
mantelzak, vid. matelzak.
mantyllczyc vt , 1 to grumble, growl
ka ^ grumbler.
mantyla f , mantelet.
manuskrypt manuscript.
mapa
mapa p , map. '[fancy..
m.ara f , phantom, vision; chimera,
march;;ew f , (botj carrot. ~wia-
ny " carrot . . . ~wisko f , field
of carrots.
marcllowka f , March - chicken ;
water from March-snow. ~
March . . .
marcypan almand icing".
marena f , (zo.) muraena.
marglliel marl. ~lowac v ? to
marl. ~lowy ? marly.
margines margin.
margrablia margrave. ~ina f ,
margravine. ~ski ? relating to
a margrave or to a margravate.
*-stwo ^ margravate.
marka f , (moneta) mark; (znak)
mark , trade - mark ; (pocztowa)
postage-stamp.
markier marker, waiter.
xnarldeta'^n sutler. ~nka f , fe-
male sutler. ~nski f sutler's.
~nstwo " sutler's trade.
markiz marquis. ~a f , awning.
~owa f , marquise, marchioness.
**owstwo " marquisate.
markotnliie, ~0 ? morosely, pee-
vishly; ~o ii /o, it grieves^ me.
*y ^ morose, peevish.
marmelada f , marmalade.
marmur marble; kopalnia ~u,
marble-quarry. *-ek^ (narz$dzie)
marble -rubber; marble -paper ;
(zo.) black-fox ; fox's skin. *.ko-
wac v ? to marble, vein. ~ko-
wanie marbling. ~kowy "
marbly, marbled. ~nik marble-
cutter, ^owac v * to inlay with
marble(-plates). ~owanie " in-
laying with marble. ~owany ^
marmoraceous. *owy ? marble,
marmoreal.
marnllie a ? miserably. ~iec u ? to
become poor, miserable; linger,
perish. ~OSC f , perishableness;
nothingness. *-otrawca^ squan-
derer, lavisher. *-otrawic v< ? to
waste, squander. ~otrawny "
prodigal, lavish. ~otrawstwo "
mascI6
103
lavishing, dissipation. ~owac, vid.
marnotrawlc. ^y? perishable ; null,
mar Oder, vid. maruder. [invalid,
marsowy f martial; warlike.
marsz march (Uz muz.).
marszatllek marshal ; ~ek diooru,
court-marshal, ^kowski " mar-
. shal's. ^kowstwo " marshalship.
marszczllenie " folding; (irwi)
wdnklmg.-vka f , fold, plait. ~yc v( ?
to fold, plait; (c&olo) to wrinkle,
to knit the brows. ~yc sig v f to
knit the brows.
martw|!ic V( ? to grieve, vex ; fdato)
to mortify, chastise. ~ic sie v ?
to grieve, be grieved; mortify.
~iec v to become insensible,
mortify. ~osc f , insensibility,
want of feeling. ~ota f , inani-
mateness, lifelessness. -y ^ in-
animate, lifeless; (fig.) inane,
without expression; benumbed.
inaruda grumbler. [rauding.
maruder marauder. *.ka f , ma-
marulidnosc f , moroseness. ~dny ?
morose, peevish. *dzic v } 1 to
dawdle, loiter.
mary pi., hearse.
maryasz " fgra w karly) marriage.
marynallrka f , marine, navy;
monkey - coat. *.rski " naval ;
marine. *rstwo * nautical know-
ledge. *.rz ^ marine, mariner.
inarynllata f , pickle. ~owac v< ?
to marinate, pickle. [pet.
maryonetka f , wire-puppet, pup-
marzana f , (bot.) madder.
Marzec " March.
marziienie * dreaming-, dreamery.
*-yc v< ? to dream ; dream on ;
-.y mu si, he dreatas. *.yciel ^
dreamer.
marznilac v ? to freeze, congeal;
feel cold; ~ie, it freezes. ~ienie 7
freezing.
marzyca f i button-weed.
masa f , mass; (w konkuraie) as-
sets pi., bankrupt's estate, mass.
masL'c f , salve, ointment; (koni)
104
mascisty
to anoint, embalm, ~cisty foily,'
unctuous; (o koniachj having the
same colour.
masielniczka, vid. maslniczka.
maskila f , mask ; masker. ~arada f ,
mask-ball, masquerade. ~qwac u "
to mavSk, disguise. ~ . Bi$ v ^(figJ
to disguise oneself, mask. ~o-
wy ? masked.
maslacz " (winoj first press.
maslilak kind of mushroom.
*-anka f , buttermilk. ~any "
made of butter; (fig.} buttery,
weak. **arka f , butter-woman.
~arz butter -man. ~nica f ,
churn. ~niczka f , butter ^ box.
~ny ? butter . . .
maslo " butter.~waty ? yellowish ;
(fig.} weak, buttery.
mason \ free mason.
masowac ve ? to shampoo.
mastyklls mastic, ~owiec
(botj mastic-tree.
masywny " massive, solid.
maszerowac (mil.} tp march.
jnaszkara f , mask ; very hideous
person, malkin. [masted.
maszt (okretu} mast. ~owy ?
masztalerz ^ master of the horse.
maszynlla f , vid. machina. *.erya f ,
machinery. ~ista ^ mechanist,
machinist. *^ka f , do kaivy,
coffee-machine. [mate.
mat (w szachacli) mate, check-
mata f , mat.
mata'riC, vid. mataczyc. *ctWO "
fraud ulence; humbug. ~cz ^ de-
ceiver, swindler. ~czyc l '" to
swindle, deceive. ~nina f , en-
tanglement; fraudulence.
matador ^ matadore; person of
rank.
matllczyn ? maternal, motherly,
-ecznik lair; ovary; cell of
the queen-bee.
matedora, vid. matador.
matelzak ^ portmanteau.
inatematyllczny " mathematical.
*-k ^ mathematician. ka f ,
mathematics.
mebelek
materac^ mattress. *yk" small
mattress.
matery||a f , matter, subject; stuff;
matter, pus. ~a! material,
materials pi.; *at 6w^u?co(rt/,
timber, building-materials. ~ali-
sta materialist ; grocer. ~alizm
materialism. ,alnie a p materially.
*-alnosc f , materiality. *alny *?
material; silken. .jka f , poplin.
matk|!a f , .mother; fvulg.J old wo-
man. *-ob6jca " matricide. *o-
b6jczy"matricidal. *ob6jstwo t
matricide.
matnia f , net-bag ; (fig.} trap, snare.
matrona f , matron.
matrykuia f , register, roll.
matullla, *-nia f , dearly beloved
mother.
mawiac v f to say; use to say.
maz f , grease (for carriages); tar.
maz ^ man; husband; isc za ^,
to marry.
mazallc v< * to wipe (away), efface;
besmear, soil. ~c sie v f ( dzie ~
ciach} to weep, cry ; to be effaced.
*-nina f , scrawl, scribbling.
mazepa f ^ bawler, crier.
mazgalic vc ? to tarnish, dirt. ~ic
sie u r to weep, cry, squeak, -.j
noodle, simpleton; sloven, grimy
fellow; squeaker, -%-jowaty? clum-
sy, coarse, -jstwo " blockishness,
clumsiness.
maziliarnia f , tar- hut. ~arz ^
dauber. .di:o ? grease; salve,
"Sty " greasy; tarry.
maznica f , grease-box.
mazurek 1 ^ mazurka; kind of cake.
mchowy " mossy.
mdlllec v \ l to faint, swoon away.
~enie " fainting, ^.ic V( ? to debili-
tate, weaken; ~i mnie, I feel
sick, qualmish.
mdi||o a p faintly, feebly; ~o w(
jest, I feel qualmish. ~osc f ,
qualmishness, nausea ; weakness.
~y " feeble, faint; weak.
me 29r ? = wto/e, ;>i. od mo/.
mebliel*? piece of furniture. elek ' J
meblowaS
small piece of furniture. ~lo-
wac u ? to furnish. ~ sie v f to
furnish.
mecenas lawyer; (fig.) patron
of art and letters.
mech moss; (na roslinach i na
brodzie)^ down.
mechanillcznie a ? mechanically.
*czny " mechanic(al). k
mechanician, mechanist. ~ka'
mechanics. ~zm mechanism.
mcz!|arnia f , torture, pang, tor-
mont. *-ennica f , martyr; Cbot.)
passion- flower. , -enniczka f ,
~ennik martyr. ~enski ? tor-
turing; martyr's; korona *.enska,
crown of martyrdom. ~ecstwo i
martyrdom, ~yc v ? to pain, tor-
ture, torment ; martyr, excruciate.
*yc sie v f to be fatigued; be
tormeated. -yciel harasser,
meczet mosque. [tormentor.
medal medal. ~ik small me-
dal ; medallion. ~ion ^ medallion.
~nik medallist.
mfdel, vid. mcndel.
medoweszka f , crab-louse. ^
medri!ek wiseacre, -kowac ^
to subtilize, criticise. <*-kowstwo "
pretended "wisdom, ^-szy, comp.
od madry. -^zec ^ sage, philo-
sopher. ~zec v ? to become wise.
medyllcyna f , medicine. ~czny ?
medical, -k ^ physician,
Ulfka f , pain, torture, torment;
m$ki piekielne, pains of hell.
xnelanchplilla f , melancholy.
cznosc f , mclancholincss.
*czny * melancholy. ~jnie,
CZnie "^ melancholically. *k
melancholiac. *.zowac v ^ 1 to
melancholise.
melas ^ molasses pZ.
melcie, vid. mielenie.
meldllowac v " to announce. *.
sie v r to report oneself. .unko-
wy ? -Tinkowa ksiaika, advice-
book.
inelisiia f , (lot.) melissa, balm.
*-OWy ? of balm, melissa . . .
mg2czyzna 105
melodylla f , melody, ^jnosc f ,
melodiousness. *jny? melodious.
melon r&of.; melon.
memoryai memoir, memorial.
mendel fifteen, head of fifteen
sheaves.
mendoweszka, viU medoweszka.
mennillca f i mint. ctwo " coinage.
~czy ^ of mint, mint . . . ; stopa
-cza, standard.
menuet "' minuet.
merdac v ? ogonem, to wag its tail.
merkuryiialny f mercurial, -.usz 1J
mercury.
mSl]ki " (gram, .) masculine; man-
ful, manly.^kosc f ,masculinencss,
manhood ; manliness , manful-
ness. -two 1 ? manliness, bravery,
courage.
mesyasz Messiah.
meszka f , spring-tail.
meszne "J mass-penny.
meszty pi. , bluchers pi. , half-
boots pi. [lees pi., sediment.
met ^ (czesdejj ~ypl., grounds^.,
meta f , aim, bound, butt.
metaflzyljczny " metaphysical,
~k metaphysician. -ka f , meta-
physics.
metafora^ metaphor.
metaH metal. urgia f , metallurgy.
inetamorfoza f , metamorphosis.
metempsychoza f , metempsycho-
meteor ",' meteor. [sis.
metnliOSC f , muddiness, turbid-
ness; (winaj greasiness. y f
muddy, turbid. '
meti!oda f , method, ^odycznie"!
methodically. ~odycznosc %
methodics, methodism. ~ody-
czny " methodic(al).
metr (miara) metre. *yczny ?
metresa f , mistress. [metric(al).
metropoliiita metropolitan. ~lal-
ny " metropolitan.
metryka f , certificate of baptism ;
register, roll.
mewa f , (cm.) mew.
mezatka f , married woman.
mezczyzna man, male persoi?
106 m^znie
raeznliie **? manly, manfully,
bravely. ~iec to arrive at
puberty; to become manly. *.osc f ,
manliness, bravery. ~y f man-
ful, manly.
homicidal. ~b6jczyni f , homicide.
~b6jstwo " manslaughter, homi-
cide. ~wskL? marital, husband's.
m zulek dearly beloved hus-
band.
ingla f , mist; fog. ~wica f , (astrj
nebula. ~wy " foglike ,
mglillc sif v ]' to get foggy, be
fggy- "StO a ? ~ ~ n<*> dworze, it
is foggy. ~stosc f , fogginess, nebu-
lousness. *-sty^ nebulous, foggy.
mgnllac^ (czemj to move quick,
twink*le ; ~ ~ okiem , to twinkle
with the eye. -ienie" twinkling;
w ~ienitl oka, on the spot, in-
mi pr ? dat. od ja. [stantaneously.
miac v ? to crumple, rumple.
xnialklli ? shallow, flat; (fig.)
superficial, feeble-minded; pow-
dery; ~i cukier, powder-sugar.
~OSC f , shallowness; superficial-
ness, superficiality.
Xniano" name; property, goods pi.
~wac vc ^ to nominate, appoint.
~wanie " nomination, appoint-
ment. *. wide a p namely, viz ( =
videlicet); particularly, ^wnik
(gram.) nominative.
iniarlla f , measure; pot, quart;
moderation ; (w prozodyi) metre;
zadna *q,, by no means; wziac
<. (na surdut etc.), to take a per-
son's measure (for). ~ka f , sm^ll
measure (for dry goods); shot-
charger. ~kowac v< ? to moderate ;
mark, note. ~ ~ si v ^ to compose
oneself. ~owy " metric(al).
miasteczko "J small town, market-
miasto " town. [town.
miasto prp , instead of.
miauczellc'"? to mew. ~nie ^ mew.
miaz "7 bigness, thickness.
miazga f , (bot.J alburnum, sap;
chyle; pulp.
miazszllec v ? to thickenT *.osc f ,
thickness, compactness; density.
*,y * thick, compact; dense.
mi P accus. od ja.
miec v ? to have, possess; hold;
(kogo za . . .) to think, take one
for . . . ; jak sie masz f how are you?
how do you do? mam list do na-
pisania, I have a letter to write ;
~ wstrpt, odraz$ do, to abhor.
~ si fdobrze, zlej, to be (well, ill).
miecli " bag, sack ; (pair of) bel-
miecielica f , strong gale. [lows.
miecz ^ sword; male line; po -vii,
on the father's side. ~#ik ^
sword-cutler, furbisher ; sword-
bearer; (ryla) saw -fish. ~ni-
kowstwo " office and dignity ot
the sword-bearer. owy ? iinia
^owa, male line ; zakon ~ ^, order
of the sword. ~yk^ smallsword;
(bot.) flower-de-luce, iris.
miednica f , washhand - basin ;
(anat.) pelvis
miedlillo (len) to brake. ~ca f ,
flax-brake.
miedz f , copper; small coin.
miedza f , green balk, ridge.
miedzillak ^ copper coin. *-any ?
copper, brassy, -oryt ^ copper
plate, engraving, ^-sty" coppery.
midzy prp , . between , among.
~inorze ^ isthmus.
miejsclle ^ place; room, space;
(cytat) passage; employment, of-
fice. -vownik 7 ? (gram.) locative.
~OWOSC f , locality. *>owy ? local.
miejski ^ townish, town -like;
municipal.
mikczl|ec> ini^knac ^f to soak,
mellow; (fig.) to soften, relent,
~yc v ? to soak, mellow; (fig.)
to soften, touch. [lobe.
Hiiekisz (u owocu) pulp, pith ;
iniekllkawy ? softish. *-ki f soft,
tender; (fig.) mild; effeminate.
~ko a ? softly, tenderly ; weakly ;
jaja net *ko, soft-boiled eggs.
~kosc f , softness, tenderness;
(fig.) mildness. ~nac, vid. mi$kczec.
mielcarz
mielcllarz maltman, maltster.
~UCn malt-kiln.
miellle prs , od miec. ~enie ? grin-
ding. ~iwo * grist.
mielKizna f , shallow place, shoal,
sands pi. ~uchny T very fine,
very subtile, very finely powdered.
'mielszy, comp. od miatki.
mieniac v ? to change, exchange.
sie v r to truck.
mienillC 1 '? (kogo sivymprzyjaoiclem)
- to call (a person a friend); to
think, esteem. ~c sie T (o ma-
teryij to change colours; (czem)
to pass oneself off (for).
mienie " property, goods pi.
mieniony ? changeable (colour).
mientUS, vid. mietus.
miernilictwo ^ geodesy, surveying,
^czy^geodetical; pr$t , mete-
wand. ~czy land-surveyor,
measurer.
miernjlie a ? middling, tolerably.
-OSC f , moderation ; (w jedzemu
i piclu) abstemiousness, absti-
nence; mediocrity, middlingness.
~0ta *i mediocre work ; (osola)
mediocrity. ~y <* mediocre,
middling, indifferent.
mierzchnac v ? to grow dusky,
'mierzenie'" measuring.
mierzjiaczka f , disj?ustfulness,
aversion, -ic v< ? (komu co) to
disgust a person with ; ^ic sobie
co, to be disgusted with; to mnie
mierzi, I feel an aversion to it.
~nac v to become hated, odious.
mierzwlla f , dung, manure. ~ic va ,
to dung, manure
mierzyc v "? to measure; (dojto
aim, take aim at ...
mierzyna f , middle-sized horse.
niiesc, vid. miotac.
miescic V( ? to place, lodge ; (w so-
lie) to contain, hold. ~ sie v ?
(w czem) to contain; be lodged;
(fig.) to sie w jego glowie nie mie-
dci, it passes his comprehension.
miescina f , small town, market-
town.
migfa 107
miesi!|ac month ; moon, -aczek
glory, halo. ~aczka f , menses pl. t
menstrual flux. *-acznica f da
me's violet, rocket. ~czne ^
monthly -wages, monthly allow*
ance. .cznie a ? monthly
-eczny ^ nxonthly. '
miesic v< ? to Knead.
miesillstosc f , fleshiness; fu owocu.
pulpousness. *sty " fleshy, mea-
ty; fo owocuj pulpous, pulpy.
~wo ^ butcher-meat, meat.
miesniczek ^ fzoj blue-bottle.
niiesljny? fleshy ; flesh . .., meat ...;
dzien * ~, meat-day ; potrawa *>naj
flesh-meat,animalfood. <vo" meat;
flesh; fowocu)p\i\p; dz?7-fe*.o,proi.i(i
flesh. ~opust Shrovetide ; carni-
val, Shrove-Tuesday. opustny ?
carnival . . . ; niedziela *.opustna,
sexagesima. *.ozerca flesh-
eater. ~ozerny " carnivorous.
mieszallc^" to mix, mingle; con-
found, entangle; (kogoj to put a
person out of countenance, to
discompose; fkartyj to shuffle.
~C sie T (do czego) to meddle
with, interfere with, intermediate.
~nie " mixing, mixture, ^nie
sie " interference, intervention.
*-riiec^ hybrid, mongrel. ~nina f ,
mixture, medley ; hotch-potch ;
(zloze) maslin. -nka f , (dla ly-
dta) mash, -ny" mixed, mingled
mieszczilanin citizen, towns-
man; commoner. ~aiiski "' of a
citizen; common. ~anstwo ^
right of citizens, citizens pi.,
townspeople. ~ka f ,. (feluale)
citizen, commoner's woman, girl
of the middle class. ~uch T
(pogardliwiej commoner.
mieszek "J (small) bagy small
bellows; (lot.) follicle.
mieszkallc vt ? to dwell, Jive, re-
side, abide. ~lny " habitable;
dom , dwelling-house. .nie "
dwelling, habitation, <*-niec ^
inhabitant
mita f , fboij minti
108
mietelnica
mietelnillca, mietlica f , ("hot.) hair-
grass ; (female) rope - dancer,
acrobat. *-ctwo 7 acrobation.
~czy " acrobatic. *k rope-
dancer, acrobat.
mietosic vc ^ to ruffle, rumple.
miftus (ryla) cull.
miewac V( ? to use to have. ~ sie T
(dobrze, zle) to be (well, ill)}, /aft
sie miewasz? how are you?
miez, vid.
miezdrzyc , to flesh out/
mig twinkling. ~i yZ., language
by signs, eye language. *ac ^
f czem; to dazzle. ~ac V7 f l ~ac sie v f
to flare; fo gwiazdach) to twinkle;
glitter, glisten. ~ac, ~nac v ? fwa
fco0o; to beckon to, nod to. ~anie"
da/zling, twinkling
migdal almond, -owy ? al-
migi' vid. mig. ' [mond . . .
migptaJIc v ? -c sie v f to twinkle.
nie " twinkling/
migrena f , (med.) megrim.
mijac v ? 7 , 4 to pass by, pass over;
(przyladck) to double ; pass (over),
neglect to mention; avoid, shun;
(o czasiej to pass (away) ; kara
tie nie minie, you will not escape
a penalty; nagroda ci$ nie minie,
you can be sure of a reward.
* si v r ( z kimj to cross one an-
other; pass by; ~ 5^ z prawda,
to swerve from the truth.
mika f , (min.) mica, Muscovy glass.
mikolaiek (lot.) eryngo.
mikroskop ^ magnifying -glass,
microscope.
mikstura f , mixture ; drugs pi.
mila f , mile ; francuska ^, league.
milczllacy f silent, tacit. ~ec v ?
to be fc silent, hold one's tongue.
*-enie " silence ; quietness, tran-
quillity; -veniem pomina6, to pass
over in silence. ~kiem, Ca ? in si-
lence, silently.
Slile a p courteously, kindly ; agree-
ably. [oneself with . . .
milic sie ^f fkomu) to ingratiate
milicya f , militia.
ministrowski
^ million. *,er millionaire,
~owy " millionth; millionary;
million-peopled; * * pan, millio-
naire.
milkn%6 v ? to grow dumb ; abate.
milo a p agreeably; ~ mi. . . , I am
glad to ...
milosllC f , love; ~c wlasna, self-
love. ~eiwosc f , favour, grace;
Wasza ^ciwosc, Your Grace. *,ci-
wv " gracious
miiollsierdzie " compassion, mer-
cy, mercifulness, ^siemy " com-
passionate, merciful. ~snica f ,
concubine. * ~snik ^ amateur,
fancier; (lot.) amaranth, ^-sny *
love. . . ; full of love; Iticik ~ *,
billet-doux; list , love-letter.
-vstki pi., love-affairs pi. ~wac v< ?
to love.
mily " dear, beloved ; agreeable.
mily darling
mimillcznie"? mimically. *czny ?!
mimic. ~k mime, mimic. *.ka f f
mimics..
mimo a ? by ; puscic kogo ~, to let
one pass. ~ 'f )r P, in spite of, not-)
withstanding; near. ~cb.odem,
^jazdem a p by the way
mimowolniiosc f , involuntariness.
*y " involuntary.
mina f , mien, look, countenance;
minac, vid. mijad. \(mil.) mine.
minaret ^ minaret.
mincallrski ? coining..., mint...
~rstwo " coinage. ~rz ^ coiner.
minera||l ^ mineral. -^Iny ? mi-
neral; kabinet ~ ~, collection of
minerals. *log mineralogist.
-logia f , mineralogy, ^logiczny ?
raineralogic(al).
minia f , (chem.) minium.
miniatulira f , miniature. -rzysta' 1 ?
miniaturist.
minier ^ miner, mine-digger.
miniony " past.
minister minister, -erstwo 7
ministry. ~eryalny ? ministerial,
~eryum 7 ministry, ^
minister's, ministerial..
rninka
minka< mien, countenance.
minstrel minstrel.
niinog (river-)lamprey.
jninuti'a f , minute, ~nik minute-
band. ~owy ? minute.
jnilldd honey; mead, metheglin.
-odnik (hot.) nectary, honey
cup. ~odny ? honeyed.
miqdo'piynny ? mellifluent ; (fig.)
honeyed. ~sok (lot.} honey-
flower.~warnia f , apiary, ~wnik
honey -cake. ~wy " honeyed,
honey... ; miesiac, honeymoon.
miodunka f , (boL) ox -tongue;
lungwort.
xniot cast, throw, ~ac v ? to
cast, throw; (czem) to swing,
brandish; (obelgi) to throw out;
(kim) to shake. ~anie si "I jac-
tation. ~elka f , whisk, clothes-
brush. ~ta f , broom, besom; (bot.)
hairgress. ~larz broom-maker,
broom-man. ~lisko " bad broom.
miotlo " (fig.) sport, game.
mir peace; respect, esteem.
mirlla f , (lot.) myrrh. ~owy ?
myrrhic.
mirt f&ojj mirtle. ~
myrtle . . ., myrtiform.
mislla f , terreen, platter, ^-
small dish, saucer. ~ka f , dish,
bowl.
misiurka f , fu helmuj beaver, visor.
mistern!iosc f artificialness, fine-
ness. ~y " artificial, artful, fine.
mistrz ^ master; Wielki ~ (krzy-
zakow), Grand-Master. *-owstwo"
virtuosity, masterliness; master-
ship, -owski f masterly. ~yni f ,
mistress.
nistyj|cznie a ^ mystically.~czny ?
mystic(alj. .k ^ mystic.
tnisylla f mission, -onarski ?
^onarz ^ missionary.
initologrilla f , mythology. ~czny?
niythoiogic(al).
mitra f , mitre.
mitrf!lga f , delay- loss of time;
"oiterer, dawdler. *-zny " laggard.
~zyc ^f to loiter, dawdle; ~~
mlody 109
Tcomu czas, to dawdle a person's
time.
mizantrop *ka f , misanthropist,
misanthrope. ~ia f , misanthropy.
mizerliactwo " poorness; poor
man ; the poor. ~ak poor man,
poor fellow. ~nie a p poorly,
miserably; uygladac~~. t to look
wretched, poorly. ~niec v to
grow meagre, get lean. ~ny ?
meagre, slender; poor, miserable.
*-Ota f , poorness, miserableness.
-ya f , poorness; cucumber(salad).
mizgus ^ wheedler, beau.
mklily ? fugitive. ~nac v ? to hasten
away, pass (away)."
mlaskac y ? to smack; to kiss
with a sharp noise; (no, konie)
mlec v ? to grind. [to crack.
mlecz marrow; down of the
cheek; (lot.) wolf's milk; ~rt-1>i t
milt; ~ cielgcy, sweet-bread; ~*pa-
cierzowy, spinal marrow. ~ak ^
milter.
mleczllarka f , milkmaid, milk-
woman. .arnia f , dairy, milk-
factory. -asty " milky. *.ko "
milk. nica f , (hot.) milkwort.
-no a ? milkily. -.nosc f , milki-
ness, lactescence. ~ny " milky;
(chem.) hacteal ; milk-white, milk-
coloured; fastrj ~na droga,
galaxy, -ysty " yielding much
milk; milky. *.ywo " products
of the dairy.
mllleko ^ milk; kwasne ~ ~, curdled
milk, -ewo, -iwo " grist.
mlocba f , the corn thrash ^d out.
mlilocek thresher, thrash jr. -6-
cic '"? to thrash, thresh. ~ocka f ,
thrashing. *--'rnia f , thrashing-
mlode " young. [machine.
mlodka f , young Voman; heifer.
iniod.'niec' w> , 1 to grow youug again.
a <? youthfully; o wygladac,
to look young, ociany" youth*
ful. *osc f , youth. ~sza f , cham-
ber-maid. y ^ young ; za ~u, from
one's youth, when young ; pan ,y,
bride-groom; panna a, bride*
110
miodz
mlodz f , the youths.
xnlodzian youth , young man.
-ki pi-) Innocents' day. ~kowy ?
dzien ~ ~, Innocents' day.
liltodzic v ? to make young. ~
si T to grow young again.
mlodzie pi-, barm, yeast.
iilodzieilnczy ? youthful. ~nia-
szek very young man, lad.
~niec young man, youth. ~z f ,
the youths pi.
anlodzillk very young man;
novice, ^ucliny ? very young;
delicate. ~wo " beestings. ~zna f ,
young cattle, younglings pi.
mlokos vain youth, hobblede-
hoy, halfling.
mlot sledge-hammer; fzoj
hammer -fish, -^eczek small
hammer; (anat.J malleus. ~ek
hammer; (fig.} isc pod ~ek, to
come (go) to the hammer.
jmlyn mill; ~ paron-y, steam-
mill; ~ wodny, water-mill. ~ar-
czyk miller's boy, miller's
assistant. ~arka f , miller's wife,
-arslii f miller's, -arstwo ^
miller's trade. ~arz TJ miller.
*-ek ^ quern, hand-mill; (gra)
nine men's morris; moulinet.
-iec mlyncem, in a circle, round.
~kowac v " (zloze) to winnow;
^/i^J to veer, -tack about.
mlynsM * mill . . . ; fcamien ~,
grindstone.
mna &T instrum. od ja.
Ullrich ^ monk; water-gate. *>o-
Stwo " monasticism. ^owski,
mniszy f monkish.
mule ^T fifen. dat. & accus. odja.
mniej a ? less, fewer, -.szec v ?
to diminish. rfsZOSC f , minority.
*szy " minor, less; smaller.
mniemallc v< ? to mean, think.
*-nie " meaning, opinion.
mniszllarz gelder, castrater.
*ek ffo>j dandelion. -ka f ,
nun. yc V( ? to geld, castrate.
mnoglli ? numerous, multifarious ;
{gram.} liczla /*a, plural, ^o a p
modrzeniec
much; in great quantities. ~
quantity, multiplicity.
mnostwo " multitude.
mnoziienie "I multiplication. -.na f ,
multiplicand. nik ^ multipli-
cator, multiplier. ~ny " multipli-
able. ~yc v ? *yc sie u f to multi-
ply; increase.
mobilizowac v ?^m^J to mobilise.
H10C f strength, force; might,
power; (vulgj great quantity;
w ~, na <*.y, by virtue of. -*ar-
stwo 1 power, empire. ~arz ^
lord, ruler; monarch, potentate;
(famj athlete. ~en ^ entitled,
authorised. ~no a ^ much ; vigo-
rously, energeticly; ~no pada,
it rains hard. ~ny ? strong, stout.
mocowa!!c si v r to wrestle, strug-
gle. ~nie sie" wrestling, struggle.
mocz 7 ? urine, piss ; ~ puszczac, to
make water, urine. ~adlo "
^ary pi., moor, marsh. ~enie 1
soaking; (Inu} steeping, raiting;
(chem.J maceration. ~yc v ? c ? to
make water; wet, soak; (len) to
steep; water; (chem.J macerate;
~yc nogi, to take a foot-bath.
~yd!o " raiting-pool.
moda f , mode, fashion, custom;
wchodzic w mode, to become a
fashion, grow into fashion ; wyj&&
z mody, to grow out of fashion.
model pattern, sample, model.
~owac u " to model, pattern.
mod||la f , standard, rule (of con-
duct); model, mould. ~ly pi,
prayers pi. flic sie v7 ,' to say
one's prayers. ~litewka f , short
prayer. ~Utewnik ^ prayer-book.
*litwa f , prayer. ~lnica f , house
of prayer, chapel.
modnlliarka f , milliner, modist,
~le a ^ fashionably, -is ^ dandy,
masher. ~y " fashionable ; sta-
wac sie -ym, to become a fashion.
modrllak (lot.} blue -bottle,
^awy " bluish, light-hlue.~ooki f
blue-eyed. <*y f dark-blue, azure,
-zeniec (bot.J larkspur.,
modrzew
mcdrzew (lot.) larch. ~iowy ?
larchen.
modulacya f , (muz.) modulation.
modyfikaeya f , modification.
modz vt , 1 to be able; lye maze,
re..., it is possible that...; czy
riozesz to uczynic? can you do it?
nie moge tego uczynic, I cannot
mogacy ? able. [do it.
mogiliia f , tomb; grave, ~ki pi.,
churchyard. [my way.
3,l6j ^ 7 f my ; mine; jjo mojemu, in
inojzeszowy f - zakon, Mosaical
law. Jewish religion.
xnoknac v to become wet.
mokradlilina f , humid soil. ~io *
bog, moor. ~la pi., rainy weather.
mokrllawy " wettish. ~o a ? dzisiaj
~0, it is wet weather today.
~OSC f , wetness, humidity, mois-
ture. ~y ? wet, humid, moist.
*Z, vid. mocz. ~zyc, vid. moczyc.
mol (muz.) minor.
mol f~oj moth; (fig.) sorrow.
molestowac r " to trouble, molest.
molik ^oj mite.
mostowy
,111
molo dyca f , young woman.
~dziec young man.
moment moment, ~alnie a ? mo-
mentarily. *alny " momentary.
momot stammerer. ~ac v ? to
stammer, stutter, -liwy" stam-
mering.
monarchlla *U *-ini f , monarch.
^ia f , monarchy, ^iczny ? mo-
narchical. *izm monarchism.
monarszy f monarch's; mo-
narchal.
monet|!a f , coin; money; (fig.)pla-
cic Jcomu rowna *,a, to pay a per-
son in his own coin. ~arny f f
mint . . . ny ^ money . . .
monitor turret-ship, monitor.
rnonoiilog soliloquy, monologue.
~pol monopoly.
monstraucya f , monstrance, pix.
inontowljy ^ *a tnofca, fine flour.
montwa f , spindle-tree.
mops " pug-dog. *.i ? like a pug-
dog; ia twarz, ugly face.
m6r plague, pestilence.
mora f , moreen (staff); nightmare,
incubus.
morag spotted animal. ~owa-
ty ? tabby, chequered.
morajll morality, moral; ~ty
komu prawic, to lecture a person.
~lista moralist. ~lizowac ' u> ,*
to moralize. ~lnosc f , morality,
morals pZ. -Iny f moral.
nord murder; massacre, slaugh-
ter. ~erca murderer, homicide.
*erczy murderous, deadly.
~erstwo." muuder, homicide.
-*0wac v< ? to murder; torture,
torment. ~~ sie^f to get fatigued,
tired. fc [mouth, chaps pi.
morda f , muzzle, snout ; (vulg.)
mordpwnik ^ (lot.) monk's hood,
aconite.
morela f , (lot.) kind of plum.
mores, naucz$ go ~, I will teach
him good manners, how to be-
have himself.
morg ^ acre.
mor||6wka f , plague-sore. owy^
pestilential.
morowy " tabby, clouded (stuff).
morl!ski" maritime, naval; sea...;
podroz ~ska, voyage.*,szczyzna f ,
products of the sea.
morus ^ grimy fellow.
morwa f , mulberry.
morze ^ sea, ocean; pelne ~, main
or open sea; puscic si$ na ~ t to
put to sea, to set sail.
morzyllc v ? (glodem) to pinch with
hunger; (tgsknotej to stifle. *>c
sie v/> ,' to pinch oneself. ~mord ^
(lot.) tormentil.
m.OSC f , Wasza Krolewska ~, Your
Majesty; Wasza ksiaz$ca ~, Your
Serene Highness.
mosiljadz brass, latten. ~znik
brazier, brass-founder. <*.zny ?"
brazen, latten; made of brass.
most ^ bridge ; zwodzony, draw-
bridge. -.ek ^ small bridge;
(anat.) breast-bone ; brisket. ~o-
we 1 ? bridge-toll.*.owy ? bridge., .j
112
moszcz
pal . ~, pier of a bridge. *-owy
bridge-man, bridge-master.
moszcz must.
moszna r . bag; scrotum.
motllac *? to reel, wind on a reel.
~acz "J ~aczl$a f , reeler, winder.
-*ek 1 skein, hank, ~owid*0 ?
reel, 'windlass.
suoteta f , (muz.) motet, motette.
motloch mob.
motyka f , mattock, hoe.
motyl butterfly, *i 7 butterfly,
motylica f , (to.) plant-louse; (u
owiec) staggers pi., sturdy.
mowa f , language, tongue ; speech ;
talk, diseoure?,
intiwlica speaker, orator;
preacher. ~i6 v ? to speak, talk ;
say; *ijj, people say, they say;
~ic *o **, to repeat a person's
words. ~ienia * speaking ; *po-
*c'6 ^ienia, manner of speaking,
locution. ~nica f , plattform, tri-
bune.*.nOBC f , volubility of tongue ;
loquaciousness. ~ny 7 talkative,
loquacious.
tnozajki!a f , mosaic (work), mar-
quetry. owac V( ? to inlay with
mosaic,to tesselate.,owy?rnosaic.
m6zdzek fanatj small brain.
xnozdzierz *J mortar. *owy f
mortar . . .
moze a ? perhaps, -^bnosc, vid.
mozliwost. *bny, vid. mozliwy.
m6zg ^ brain. ownica f , ven-
tricle (of the brain); brains pi.
-owy ? brain..., of the brain.
mozliwljosc f , possibility. *y
possible; praticable.
moznlla a ? czy *a, may I . .. ; jok
~a najapieszniej , as fast as may
be. *ie a f powerfully, -o a ? it
is allowed. ~osc f , faculty, power ;
'possibility. y <? powerful ; able.
moznowlalldca " aristocrat, oli-
garch. *dny " aristocratic, oli-
garchical. ~dztwo " aristocracy,
oligarchy.
moz|!61 pains j>Z., toil, exertio_n ;
painful work. ~olic Big vr to toil ;
msza
*, #o& 'e Jcu'e,to rack one's brains,
~olny 7 toilsome, painful.
mrOCZllnosc f , duskishness; (fig.)
sadness. *ny 7 misty, dusky.
~yc V 7 to obscure ; fftg.) eclipse.
~~ sie^f to grow dusky; be
obscured,
mrok twilight, crepuscule ; ~em,
at night -fall; (fig.) ~ jmierttlny,
dying, death,
mrdwilczany ? formic. *-czy 7
aut's. *ie " anthill; shudder,
mrowisko? anthill, [shivering.
mr6wl^||a f , ant, emmet, -ojad"?
ant-bear. *.olew ^ ant-lion.
frost; coldness, chill,
~ozic ^ to coageal. ~ * sie
to freeze ; to feel cold. ~ozno a ?
jest ~ , it is frosty weather.
-oznosc f , frcstincss , chilliness.
*-ozny 7 frosty ; cold.
mrucze|ic l '7f to murmur, erumblc ;
*C solie pod nosem, to mutter to
oneself, ^nie 1 ? murmuring, mur-
mur, grumbling
mrug glimpse, peep. *n%c,*'a2 v 7
to blink, twinkle; ~n%C na kogo,
to beckon to a* person. *anie,
~nienie" twinkling, blinking,
mruczek^ (graj blindman's buff.
mruk ^ murmuring; grumbler^
crib-biter. liwie a ? grudgingly.
-liwosc f , moroseness, sulaiuess,
mumpishness. 'liwy^ morose,
vid. mruganie. *
to twinkle (with the eyes).
mrzana f , (rylaj gudgeon.
mrzec y 7 to die, decease;
to pinch oneself; ludzis to tym
roku lardzo mr$, this year is a
time of great mortality.
mscillc v ^ to avenge, revenge,
*c sif v ? to take vengeance , to
revenge oneself. ~ciel avenger.
-cielka f , avengeress. wosc f ,
revengefulness. -wy" revengeful,
vindictive.
msza f , mass; -nsz$ odprawi6 t to
say mass; * zaduszna, requiem.
mszal
^t mass-book, missal. ^-Iny?
missal; ofiara ~lna, sacrifice of
the mass.
mszL'ec y ^ to be mossed. ~ec v< ?
to cover with moss, to moss.
~6C sig v f ( tnatenji) to become
rough, ~ysty" uiossy.
xnszyca f , (zoj plant-louse ; (lol.J
moth-mullein.
nm P (to) him, (to) it.
URIC (pies} cur.
muchlla 'ifly. ~ojadka,~o!6wka f ,
(zo.J fly-catcher, ~OHlor (bot.j
toad-stool.
mudo " testicle.
mudzic, vid. mitrezyc. [slime.
mul fzo.J mule; mire, mud,
mulallrczyk journeyman-mason.
-rka f , masonry; mason's wife;
muleteer's wife. ~rski? mason's.
~rs two" masonry. ^rz mason;
wolny ~rz, freemason.
muliie" young mule. ~ica f , (fe-
male) mule. ~nik "' muleteer.
inuli C, vid. zamulac. -stOSC f ,
muddiness. *sty ? muddy.
mnltan ",' CmatenjaJ mollHton.
multanki pi., bag-pipe, shawn.
nmmia f , mummy; (fig.J indolent
^ uniform, regimen talspl.
f to clo-the (soldiers).
municypalnosc f ,magistrate,Com-
mou Council. [bit.
munsztuk" mouth-piece; bridle-
JOtlUlltOwy, vid. montowy.
inur n ,' wall; bulwark, defensive
* r all. *arz, vid. mularz.
murawa f , sod, lawn, grass-plot ;
verdure.
niuri;ek mantel-piece, niche (of
a wall), ^olom^ battering-ram.
~owac V( ? to wall in, lay bricks,
build. -vOWanie" (czynnoscj buil-
ding; brick -work, building.
~owany " brick, bricky; (dor*)
stone-built; (o kartach) winning.
->-6wka f , brick; (orn.) martlet,
black martin.
tnurgrabia^ castellan.
Cze$c volsko-anQielska
muzyezny lie
mnrzyc v ^ to black, smear with
soot.
negro, moor, ne
young moor; moor's head. uka f ,
negress, negro-woman. <nski?
negro.
mus^ necessity; compulsion, con-
straint. z ~u, forcedly, con-
strainedly. ~ic y ? to force, oblige.
-iec^ 6 to be obliged, be forced;
*ze, I must.
musrkac, ~nac v ? to stroke, pass
softly over; to caress, cajole;
(suknoj to calender, dress, -kac
sie v r to trick oneself up.
muskul, fid. muazkut.
muslin 71 ? (tkanina) mush" n. ~owy?
muslin.
mustrlla f , (mil.) drill , exercise.
-owac" 1 "? * sie v r to exercise,
drill. ~ownv ? ""well exercised,
drilled.
musjlowac v to froth , sparkle.
~ujacy " frothy, nappy.
muszelka f , colour-shell.
muszka f , a little fly, beauty-
plaster, patch.
muszkat, -owiec nutmeg-tree.
-olowy? gatka *-olowa, nutmeg.
muszkatliela f , (u'inoj muscadel.
*-6ika f , (gruszkaj muscadel,
musk-pear, -.olowy ? -otowe
wino, muscadel wine.
kwiat, mace.
muszkiet^ musket.
keteer.
muszkul ^ muscle. ~owy f nms
muszli'a f , muscle-shell, musseL
-owy" muscle.
musztardila f , mustard, -.niczka *<
mustard-pot.
muszy " fly . . .
|muterka f , female screw, nut.
! muteta, vid. moteta.
, muza f i Muse ; muse.
! muzeum " museum.
muzulinalln 1 ^ Mussulman- nskif
i Mussulman.
I muzy II cznie ^ musically.
I ~cznosc f , musicalness. -
a
*otowy
mus-
fcular.
114 muzyk
musical, music ... ~k , ~kant
musician. ~ka f , music; dorobic
*,fi, to set to music. -kalnosc f ,
musicalness ; knowledge of music,
n we [~kalny ? musical.
~c sie^f to wash. ~6
r^ce ete. , to wash one's
hands etc. ~cie? washing.
mycka f , cowl, cap.
mydlleiko? soap-ball, wash-ball,
-elnik (hot.} soap- wort, fuller's
herb. ~lany f soapy , soap . . .
-larczyk journeyman soap-
boiler; soop - boiler's apprentice.
-lamia/, soap-house, -larski?
soap-boiler's. larstwo trade
of a soap-boiler. -larz soap-
boiler. ~lasty f like soap, sa-
ponaceous, -leniec f wm.J stea-
tite, soap-stone. ~lic u ? to soap,
to smear with soap ; (fig.J komu
oczy, to cheat a person, liny pi.,
soap-water, soap-suds pi. ~lnica f ,
(bat.) fuller's herb, -to" soap;
(fig.J miss, bad shot.
^SiyiiC v " to mislead, mystify; con-
found. ~ sie v f to be mistaken,
be wrong; err.
mylka f , error, mistake.
mylniiie a ^ erroneously, wrong.
~osc f , erronepusness ; fallibility.
*y " erroneous, wrong, fallible.
mysi f mousy, mouse . . . ; ~krolik,
(ornj wren.
mysl f , thought, idea; mind; "bye
dobrej i, to be in the mood.
przychodzi mi na ~, it occurs to
toy mind. ~ec v ? to think,
suppose; (zamierzac) to intend;
to imagine; (o Tcim) to think (of
one), remember, acy? thinking;
po polsku ~ ~ e<c., attached to the
Poles etc. ~enie ? thinking,
thought; sposub ~enia, the way
of thinking; mind, sentiments.
-iciel " thinker,
oaysliwliiec, y hunter, hunts-
man, -sld" hunting... -stwo 1 ?
hunting, huntmanship.
inysz ^ (zoj mouse; ^
nabawifi
dormouse^ ~polna, fiefd-mouBe.
*-yp^- ficofaka choroba) fives pi.
~aty " mouse-coloured, -ka f ,
small rr.ouse; (med.J mole; par-
ticular flavour of the Hungarian
wine, -kowac v ? to follow the
scent, to snuffle, -oldw mouser.
-Otowka f , mouse-trap; (orn.)
bussard. -y f mouse . . . ; (bet.)
.vO<7on,mousetail. -yniec mouse-
myt myth. [dung.,
mytllnictwo " office of the custom-
house; officers of the custom-
house. ~nik officer of the
custom-house, o " turnpike-
toll; pay, payment.
mzyc v \ l (o deszczuj to mizzle, to
drizzle.
mzyk " (graj blindmau's buff.
na, vid. nasci.
n& prp s on, upon; for; to; at;
against; tic obiad, to go to
dinner; sukno surdut, cloth for
a coat; ~ m6j koszt, at my cost;
tic ~ nieprzyjaciela, to march
against the enemy.
na w sktadanych. Czasowniki i rze*
czowniki, ztozone z -, slojacego na
poczatku, czesto oznaczaja tylko
tryb dokonany ; w angielskim try-
b6w dokonanego i niedokonancgo
m'ema, dlatego tez wiele wyrazovo
tego rodzaju tu opnscilismy. Ich
angielskiego znaczenia szukac nale-=
zy pod wyrazami, otrzymanemi pc
odrzuceniu tego ~. W tych jed*
nakze razach, kiedy przez dodanie
wyraz nabrat jakiegos nowego
znaczenia, obcego ivyrazowi niezto-
zonemu, nie pomijalisiny go,
nabajac' u " to talk much nonsense.
nabarlozyc v ? to litter.
nabawic v ? to bring upon one;
^ kogo strachu, to frighten one.
- sig 'T to incur; to be weary
nabechta6
of amusement; ,. choroby, to
catch a disease.'
nabechtaHc y ? to instigate, incite,
actuate. ~nie " instigation.
Qabial" products of the diary.
cabiiic, ~jac v ? (iron) to load
with shot; (czemj to garnish,
mount; to butcher many...; ~c
fobie czem glow$, to take into
one's head to. . . ~cie, ~janie ^
(broni) charging.
nabie!!dz, ~gac ? to^ befall,
happen to; swell. ~gac si T
to be weary of running. A ,
nabiedzic sif *T ^ fc*^ to have
great trouble with . .
Babieglily ? swollen, ~nienie,
nabiezenie " fz^J swelling.
nabierac v ?? to draw, get; (data)
to gain ; swell ; ~ odwagi, to take
heart.
nabity ? laden with shot; fo ma-
fer?/iV dense, compact.
nablakac sie v f to wander about
a long time!
naboj ^ (IroniJ charge.
nabdr (rekrutaj recruiting?
nabozL'enstwo " divine service,
public worship; devotional exer-
cise; devotion; (fig.) nie miec
-enstwa do kogo, to feel no sym-
pathy for a person. ~nie a ? de-
voutly. *nis devotee. *nosc f ,
piety, devoutness. ~ny " devout,
nabrac, vid. nabierac. [devotional.
nabroic v " to do much mischief.
nabrzllekly, ~mialy * bloated,
swelled up. ~eknac v ? to swell,
be tumefied. ~mialosc f , bloated-
ness, swelling. *miec
to puff (up), bloat, swell, ^
tumefaction, tumour.
Habudowac v ? to erect^ many
buildings.
nabyllc, -wac v< ? to acquire.
~Cie" ^-tek 1 ^ acquirement, acqui-
sition. ty * gained, acquired;
jak ~te, tak pozbyte, soon got,
soon gone. ~walny " acquirable.
^ acquirer, getter.
naczoJek
115
nac f , leaves nnd stalk of a herb.
nacechowac^ 7 , 1 to mark, point out
nachodzic v ^ (krajj to invade, to
make an inroad upon ; (kogoj to
importune; to surprise, to attack.
~sie u f to ^t weary of walking.
nachValic sie vr nU m6dz dosyc ,
to praise excessively.
nachyliiac, *ic y " to bend, bow;
incline. .*. sie, to stoop, bow;
(fig.) incline. ~enie" inclination,
stoop, bending.
nacillac u " to cut in, to incise, to
notch*. ~ecie " cut, incision.
naciagl!ac, k *nac y " to stretch.
strain; (strunyj to string; fr$k$ tie.)
to put in, to set ; (rozmou-$ na co)
to direct; fzegar) to wind up;
(fig.J force, -.adlo 7 rack-bar.
*-anie " straining ; stringing ; (fig.)
forcing, -.any? forced. ~niety "
stretched, strung.*
nacillec, -ekac to flow in (drop-
ping). ~gcie, vid. naciac.
nallcierac, *trzec vr t to rub in;
(med.J to embrocate; (na kogoj,
to attack; (fig.) natrzeckomu ILSZU,
to reprimand one severely.
~cieranie ^ fmedj embrocation,
friction ; (na kogoj attack, assault.
nacierpiec sie v ? to have much
suffered.
nacieszyc sie v f (Mm, czemj to
rejoice mucli at. [naci^cie.
nacinaiic, vid. naciac. ~iiie " vid.
nacisk (fig.) pressure; press,
crowd. ~ac u " to press, to im-
press; throw in quantities.
naczczo a f jejunely, fastingly.
naczekac si vr to wait for a
Jong while.
naczelllnictwo " chief command;
direction. ~nik chief, chieftain ;
~ ~ stacyi, station-master. *-ny "
chief; supreme. [(things).
naczepiac v to hang many
naczerpac v ^ to sloop, draw a
great quantity of.
naczoiek ^ frontlet; (u koniaj
frontal '
116
naczyme
iiaczynic? vessel.
naczytac si T to be tired of
reading; to read enough.
nad prp , above; on (~rzeka, on
the river V. over; beyond; ~miar$,
exceedingly, beyond measure.
Had, w sktadanych rzcczownikach
, i przymiotnikach tlomaczy si$ czesto
przez chief lub super tip. : -lesny,
chief- forester. ~ludzki, super-
human.
nadaiic, ~wac v ? (komu przywilej
etc.) to grant one (a privilege), to
confer upon one... ^csie^f to
suit, fit, ~nie" granting; investi-
ture; privilege.
nadac^" to inflate, blow up, puff
wpiffi*}') * sig^rto putf oneself up.
nadal a ? for the future, stad ~,
henceforth. [fruitless, 'idle.
nadaremnl'ie a ? in vain. ~y
nadarz!!ac si?, ~yc sif T to otfsr,
to present itself ; to happen.
nadawca conferrer, bestower.
nadazyc v ? (komu, za Kim) to keep
pace, to keep up \vith a person.
nadbielldz, ~gac v ? to approach
running.
nadbrzezllanin ^ dweller on the
coast, riparian. ~e" coast, shore;
(rzeki) bank. *ny " littoral, ri-
parian.
nadbrzuszny ? epigastric.
nadbutwiilaiy " a little musty.
~ec v to mould a little, become
somewhat musty.
nadchodzic v ? to approach, to
draw near.
nadciagllac, *nac v ? to near, to
approach.
naddallc^ to add, subjoin, ^tek"
make- weight, over-measure.
naddziad great grandfather.
nad^cie" inflation, puffing. si^
(fig.) inflation.
nadejsllc, vid. nadchodzit. *cie ^
approaching, coming-on.
nadedrzwie ^ lintel.
naden, = nad nitgo.
nadepllnac, *tac v " (co, na co) to
nadokuczafi
tread, step ; ~ *. kogo na nog$, if
tread on one's foot.
nader a p very, extremely.
naderwac si V T to strain oneself
by lifting; overdo oneself.
nadestac v ? to send
nadeJitOSC f , swell, swelling; (fig.)
inflation. ty " puffed up;
bloated.
nadglownllik " zenith.
nadglownlly ? vertical
nadgniilc v \ t to begin to rot. *,Jy 7
decaying.
nadgradzac, vj'd. nagrcdzic.
nadgraniczny " frontier, boun-
dary; stup *, boundary-stone.
nadgrobek, vid. nagrobek.
nadgroda, vid. nagroda.
nadgryllzac, -zc^ to bite a bit
bite at.
nadjechac v to arrive (on horso-
back, in the coach, on board [a
ship]).
nadinspektor intendant
nadllktadac, -lozyc to give
into the bargain ; to add, sub.join.
nadlamac l '" to begin to break.
nadleciec v to come flying.
nadlesniczy upper-forester.
nadliliczbowy f supernumerary."
~lotka f , wing-shell, -ludzki f
superhuman.
nadmiar excess.
nadmienic r ? to mention, allude to,
nadmiellrny " excessive, exorbi-
tant. ~rzyc vc ? to give into tho
bargain.
nadmorski^ situated on the coast,
dwelling on the coast, riparian
nadmurowac va to build up
build over.
nadnaturalnllosc f , supernatural
ness. *.y ^ supernatural.
nadobila^ gracefulness. *.nosc f ,
gracefulness, elegancy; beauty
*-ny " graceful, elegant; beauti-
ful ; odda6 piekne za ~ne ; to give
like for like.
nadokuczac v ? (komu) to presi
or drive a person hard.
nado*
nad|!6i a ? down, downwards;
spascid ~ ~ oczy, to cast down one's
eyes. ~ole a ? below ; downstairs.
~olek (suknij border, edge.
nadpiftnlly ? ic^gno ~e, AchiUis
tendon.
nadpis superscription, inscrip-
tion. ~ac v ? to superscribe.
nadplodnienie 1 superfetation.
nadplynac v ? to arrive by water.
nadpowietrznljy ? athmospheric,
celestial ; zjawisko ~e, athmosphe-
ric phenomenon.
nadprzyrodzony ? supernatural.
nadpsuilc v f to begin spoiling.
~C si V T to begin rotting. ~ty ?
decajdng.
nadrlla f , ~o " ft* swfcnij bosom,
breast.
nadrllabiac, -obic? ~~ mina,
to put on a good face to a bad
business; to piece. ~obic V( ?
(chleba) to crum, crumble.
nadraznic v ? to irritate much.
~ si l 'f ^z fciwi^ to tease a person
much.
nadrfczyc^f to trouble, torment
much. * si v ? to worry oneself.
nadreptac si?, vi& nabiegac si$.
nadrukowac v ? (ksiazekj to print
many (books). *. si v r ^ ^ e
weary of printing.
nadrywac sie , vid. naderwat si$.
nadrzecze ^ w bank of the river;
region situated along the bank.
nadskakiwallc v ? Ckomu) to court
one; to be officious. ~nie i offi-
ciousness.
nadslupie * (arch.) architrave.
nadspodziewa||nie a ? unexpected-
ly, unawares. *ny " unexpected,
unlocked for.
deck, adornment, -iac, -ic
to uut Jo, affix; (glowy, szyi) to
TJskr. ~~ucha, to give ear. ~ *. sie^f
(czem) to have recourse to.
nadsylac, vid. nadestac.
nadszaniec (tort.) cavalier.
117
to
nagaba6
nadszargac r ? ffigJ ~
stain one's reputation.
nadsza *zac v f (odzienia) to wear
out a little. si v r to De wora
out (by use).
nadto a ? too ; too much ; to juz ~t
juz tego ~! we hav^e had more
than enough of it!
nadtracic v ? (majatkuj to lose a
part (of one's fortune).
naduzyllc, ~wac v ^ to abuse, mi-
suse. -^cie 1 ? abuse, misuse; excess.
nadwatlliac, 'ic v ? to weaken,
debilitate. ~enie "! weakening, ,
debilitation.
nadwazyc v< ? to weigh (out) to.
nadwer^zllac, ~yc v ? to damage,
hurt, weaken ; fatigue excessively.;
~enie damage; exertion.
nadwi^diy " somewhat faded.
nadwisle ^ the valley of the
Vistula.
nadwodny " growing on the shore,
nadworny ? aulic, court . . .
nadwyrezyc, vid. nadiuer$.iy6.
nadybac v< ? to surprise.
nadymallc, vid. nadac. -nie si? ^
^flf J inflation.
nadymic v ? to fill with smoke.
nadziak club, hurlbat.
nadzillac, -ewac v " ^u; kucharstwie)
to stuff. ~anie, *-enie ^J stuffing.
nadziellja f , hope ; kobieta przy ~i,
woman with child; mite ~j, to
hope; me ma -*i, there is no hope.
nadziwic si v f (czemu) to admire
a thing.
nadzor chief inspection, super-
intendence, ^ca superinten-
dent, chief - surveyor. ~czy *
superintending; rada^cza, board.
~czyni f , chief inspectress.
nadzwyczajllnie a ? extraordinari-
ly, -^nosc f i extraordinariness.
~ny ? extraordinary.
nafllciany " petroleum . . . ta f ,
naphta, petroleum, rock-oil.
nafrasowac sie^f to grieve much.
nagabllac, '-nac, *ywac Vt ^ to
118 nagada6
trouble, importune; (to czegoj to
incite.
nagadac ""? (Tcomu o czemj to talk
very much about a thing; (na Ttogo)
to speak ill behind a person's back.
~8i$, v r to be tir ed of talking.
Baganlla f , blame, censure, re-
proach. ~ia6, vid. ganic. ~nie a ?
blameably. ~nosc f , blameable-
ness, reproachableness. ~ny ?
blameable, reproachable.<
ttaganltiac v ? (zwierzyn$) to beat.
~iacz beater. ~ka f , battue
nagi ? naked; bare. [(chase).
nagillac, ~nac v ? to bend, bow;
(do czegojto accustom to. * sif'T
to bend, stoop. ~ecie" flexion.
-nalny J flexible.
naglliacy , urgent, pressing. ~e ?
on a sudden; very quick, very
speedily. ~ic v f to incite, impel;
urge, press; czas *i, time presses.
nag!i|OSC f , suddenness; urgency;
hurry. *.y f abrupt, sudden,
urgent.
nag!6wek top, head.
nagniewac si v f (na) to be much
scandalised at.
nagniotek corn (on the toe).^
nago a ? nakedly, barely. ~SC|
<*ta f , nakedness, barenness.
nagolldny? welcome; convenient.
-dzic sig ^T to bappen, come
to pass.
nag6rze *? above, aloft.
nagoscic si v f to be a person's
guest for a length of time.'
nagradzac, vid. nagrodzic. ^
nagrac si v r to have played
much; to be weary of playing.
nagrobllek tomb, monument;
epitaph. ~kowy, *ny " sepul-
chral, tomb ...
nagvodlla f reward, recompense.
~zi6 v " to reward, recompense :
idemnify, compensate, -
rewarder.
nagromadzllac, ^ic r f to accu-
mulate, amass, aggregate.
nagryllzac, ~zc v ? to take a bit
nakazany
of, to bite at; (fig.) to grieve
much. ~zc sie ^T to grieve much.
nagrzeszyc si| *T to have com-
mited many sins. [pan.
nagrzewallcz, *lnik *J warming-
nagnllchny, *sienki, quite naked.
nanajka f , knout, cat-o-'nine-tails;
naigrawajlc sif ^f ^ ^o; to de-
ride, ridicule. ~nie, ^-lue sig 1
derision.
naiwnllosc f , naivete, ingenuous?
ness. *y ? naive, ingenuous.
najl|ac v ? (od kogo} to hire, rent;"
(komu) to let out, hire out. ac
si r r to hire oneself (out).
" hiring ; letting out ; (dom)
on hire.
najllazd inroad, invasion, irrup-
tion. -echac v f r^cyV to in-
vade, (TcogoJ to attack, surprise.
najem ^ lease, hire; hire, rent.
~nica f , female journeyman.
Mliczo a ^ mercenarily; negli-
gently. ~niczosc f , mercenari-
ness. -niczy" on hire, hackney.
'*-nik hireling, mercenary.
~ny? hired, hackney. . . ; zotnierz
~ ~, mercenary.
najesc si v ? to eat oneself full.
ety ? hired, on hire.
ezdnillczy ? incursive, invasive.
^ invader.
na ezdzac, vid. najechac.
najezllony ? bristly. *yc v ? to
set on end, bristle.
najgorszy ? iperl. od z^y.
na^asniejszy ? ~ Pan, His Majesty.
najmniej a ? superl. od mato. ~szy?
superl. od maty.
najmowac, vid. najac.
najnizszy, vid. nizszy.
najpierw(ej) ? a * first above a U-
najprzdd a p first, firstly.
naisc, vid. nachodzit.
nakadzllac, -ic v ? to fumigate,
anie " fumigation.
nakarmic V( ? to satiate, seed.
nakaz '? order, command, ^ac 1 *?
to order, command, -any? com-
manded, extorted.
naklad
naklad expenses, outlay; em
'(autora etc.}, published by, prin-
ted for. ~ac v ?? to lay on, to
put on; (tukj to string; (fajk$J
to fill; (podatki) to impose; (na
co) to give ; (czem) to risk, stake.
-anie " loading, lading. ~ca
publisher, ~owy ? ksi$garnia
~owa, publishing-business.,
naklamad v ? /^rzed to; to tell
a person many lies.
nakHIaniac, ~onic v ? to adduce,in-
duce. ~ ~ sig, to lean ; (do czego)
to consent to, to acquiesce in.
nakieic V( ? (na co) to glue upon.
nakolanek knee-ca?.
nakoniec J after all, at least.
nakrajac , (czego) to cut a great
deal of something.
nakrapiallc v ? to speckle. ~c,
nakropic v ? to sprinkle. ~nie ,
sprinkling; piedness. ~ny? speck-
led, pied. *
nakrf cllac, ~ic v ? to direct; (zegar)
to wind up ; (prawo etc.) to mis-
represent, misinterpret.
nakreslltic u ? to sketch, delineate.
~enie " sketch, delineation
nakryljc, **wac v f to put a cover
on, to cover; ~ do sfotu, to lay
the cloth ; * ~ glow$, to put upon
one's head. ~ * sie *T to cover
oneself, -wacz ^ table-decker.
^cie, *-wanie" covering; table-
cover. ~wka f , cover.
nakrzyz ? across.
naksztalt i> like.
nakupic v ? to buy, purchase much.
nalac r ? to pour in, infuse ; ~ w
cz7',&, to get drunk. [charge.
naladowac v f to load; burden,
naiajac U7 / to scold, chide.
nalamac v f drzew, to break
many trees; *. o6ie glowy, to
beat one's brains
nalany" poured in, infused; bloa-
ted, smollen.
nalllatac sif v t to be weary of
running. ~eciec v ? to enter (iuto)
flying.
namiestnikostwo 119
nalegallc v ? (na Ttogo) to press,
to urge a person, -nie n pres-
sing, urgency.
nalepic v ? to glue upon.
nalesnik " pan-cake.
nalewllac, vid. nalac. -ka f , wa-
tering-pot; kind of brandy,
nalellzacy? (doczego) belonging;
appertinent (law). ~zc, . . . vid.
znalezc. -zca " finder. *zne "
finder's reward, -zee ^ (do
kogo) to belong to; (do czego)
to take part in, to participate in ;
to appertain ; ~zy sie, it is suitable,
it is becoming; to ~zy do !mnie,
that is my business, that belongs
to me. -zee sie_ *T to have been
lying a long time.
nalezlinosc f , appurtenance(s), ap-
pendant; debt. ~ny?(dokogo)
belonging; due, proper. ~ycie a ?
duly, properly, in due form;
roughly. ~ytosc f , debt ; appurte-
nance. *-yty " due, proper.
nal||6g " habit, bad habit.
~0gowy ^ customary, habitual;
~ ^ pijak, habitual drunkard.
nalozniclla f , concubine, -two 7
concubinage. ~zy ? concubinary,
nalozyc. vid. naktadac.
nam ^ , to us, us.
namacallc v " to find groping about.
~lnosc f , palpability. ~lny ?
palpable, plain. " ..
namallczac, vid. namoczyc. -kac^
namoknac v ? to be drenched.
namalowac v ^ to paint out.
namailscic v f to anoint, "to em-
balm, -szczenie " anointment;
(fig.) pathos; ostatnie ~ ~, extreme
unction.
namawiac, vid. namdwic.
namazac v( ? to oil; to bedaub.
namif kllac, ~nac ^ to be molli-
fied, be softened.
namiest II nictwo " lieutenancy,
vicegerency. -niczy ? lieute-
nant's, -nik ^ lieutenant, go-
vernor, -nikostwo " lieute-
nancy; lieutenant and his lady.
120 'namiestnikowa
Mlikowa f , lady of a lieutenant.
~nikowac v ? to be governor,
lieutenant.
passion, emotion. ~ny f ardent,
passionate.
namiot tent, ~ek small tent;
pavilion; canopy. [room.
namknac si v f to draw off, make
namoi'CZ, *-k (med.) infusion.
~czyc ^? to soak, steep ; infuse.
kty ? infused; soaked, drenched.
namodlic si T to have prayed
long.
namoknac, vid. namakac.
namotac^? to finish reeling.
naniliowa f , instigation; persuasion.
~6wic v< ? to instigate ; persuade.
* ~ sif *T to make an agreement.
name z 6 lie sif ^T* to worry oneself.
namrzec sif T~ *i$ glodu, to starve.
namulic v " to fill or cover with
mud. [lather.
namydlic v< ? to soap ; (brode) to
namylisl <r j consideration, delibera-
tion ; z ~slem, deliberately, on
purpose; &; shljinconsiderately ;
extempore. ~slac si$, ~slic sif v f
fnad czemj to consider, ponder ;
(na co) to resolve, ^slenie sif "
consideration, reflection; resolu-
nan = na niego. [tion.
nankin *? nankeen. vowy" made
of nankeen ; spodnie ^owe, nan-
kins pi.
naobiecywac V( ? ~Jcomu wiele, to
make many promises to a person.
naocz'luie a ? evidently, plainly;
ocularly. *ny " evident, plain;
(dwiadectwoj ocular; 3wiadek~~ t
eye-witness.
naok61 a ? & prp , around.
naokoto, vid. wikoio.
naopak a ? perversely.
naostatek p finally, after all.
napalld ^ 'assault, attack ; inroad,
incursion; (med.) fit, paroxysm;
~d podagry, attack of the gout,
~dac, -SC v ?? to assail, assault,
attack; (o choroliej to attack, take.
napiwek
napaiac, vid. napotf.
napakowailc v ? to fill (up); to
cram; ~Jo si$ ludzi do pokoju, the
room became crowded,
napalic^ to light a fire ; ~wpitcu t
to heat the oven,
naparstliek thimble. *nica f ,
fbotj foxglove.
naparzllac, -yc v ? to foment;
(chusty) to bathe, to wash, ^anie 1 ?
fomentation.
napa||sc f , assault, attack; offence.
~stniczy f aggressive, offensive.
~8tnik aggressor, assaillant.
-"Stowac v< ? to aggress on.
napatrzyc sie^f to lo k enough,
to get tired to look at.
napawai'c v f to imbibe, impfegr
nate ; (fig .) to fill with. ~c sif T
to suck up, to imbibe. ~nie, ~ *
sig impregnation.
napcnac vc ? ~ si v ? to cram.
*ic ' v< ? fzwierzyne) to
beat; (kogo do czego) to incite,
impel; ~ic komu strachu (lub Pio-
tra), to strike a person with fear.
napelllnic v ? to fill up, fill (tez
fig.) ~nic si v f to be filled,
-nienie ? filling.
napewno a p assuredly, certainly.
napillac, vid. napinac. ~gcie " ten-
sion ; k strain.
napic^f to drink much. *si v ?
to drink enough, to quench the
thirst; (fig.) to imbibe.
napiellrac^?? (kogo) to press Lard.
~~ sif V T to importune. <*ranie
sie ^ importunacy.
napiersnijik . breast-plate, sto-
macher. ~y ^ breast . . .
napietek ^ heel, [to stigmatize.
napietnowac v ? to brand; (fig.)
napilijac, vid. napic. *ly^ drunk,
tipsy. [to strain,
napinac v ?(luk) to bend; (struny)
napis inscription; address. .ac y ?
to write (down); to compose, set
down in writing.
aapilltek^ drink, beverage. i
a tip, small gratuity.
napiaci6 sig
naplacic si *7 to have paid
enough.
naplakac si *T to have wept
much. [many tricks.
naplatac v ? ~figl6w, to have made
naplecznik strap.
napletek foreskin, prepuce.
naplnc *'? to have spit, to spit.
naplyllw afflux, influx. ~wac,
nac 1 '? to flow in, flow to; (figj
to inundate, -wowy ? flowing
to; coining from abroad.
napoczilynac, ~ac u ? (chieba,
sz-tfnkij to begin to cut; (butdk$ etc.)
to broach. ~fty ? broached.
napodziw <*? astonishingly.
napogotowiu a ? ready at hand.
napiioic V( f to give to drink; kogo
czem ffigj to inspire one with.
~6j drink, beverage; (med.)
potion. pjony? ~~przesadami,
full of prejudices.
nap6t a f half.
napomllinac, ~niec v ? to admo-
nish, exhort. ~inanie, *nienie "
admonishment, admonition, ex-
hortation.
napomliknac, ^ykac"" to allude
to, to give" the hint. ~knienie ?
allusion, hint.
napoprzek a ? across, athwart.
napotem a ? for the future.
napotllkac, ~ykac v< ? to meet.
napotny ? diaphoretic; srodek ~,
diaphoretic.
napowietrzny * aerial.
napowr6t a ? back.
napracowac sif v ? to toil and
moil, to work much.
naprallwa f , reparation, mending ;
transformation, reformation.
~wca, -wiacz mender; im-
prover, amender. -wic, %-wiac v ?
to repair, refit, patch ; (krzywd$j
to make up ; improve, meliorate.
* * sig v ? to get better. ~wuy ?
reparable.
naprf zilac, *yc v ? to stretch out,
strain. ~enie " tension. ~ony"
stretched.
narazafi
121
naprosic v< ? ~goci, to have in-
vited many guests. ~ sig *T to
have begged long.
naprowadzic Vt f to bring, put;
(fig.) ~kogo na dobra drog$, to put
one in the right way; ~ kogo no,
jaka myl, to suggest a thing to
a person.
naprtizno a ? in vain.
naprzec, vid. napierac.
naprzeciw, ko p ^ opposite (to),
over *,ko a ? over against.
naprzemian(y) p alternately, by
turns.
naprzestrzal a ? through and
through ; otworzyc okna ~, to open
the windows opposite to each
other.
naprzod a p in front, before ; first-
ly ; in advance. ~ * on !
naprzykrzliac sif, <yc sif v f to
molest, importune. ~anie sia 7
importunity. ~enie 7 satibly,
disgust; az do ^enia^ more than
enough. ~ony * molestful.
napuchlllosc f , swelling, bloated-
ness. -*ly ^ swollen, bloated,
^nac v ? to swell.
napuliscic, ^szczac v ? to imbibe,
impregnate.
napuL'szeiaie 7 inflation, conceit.
~szony f puffed up, conceited.
~SZyc y ? to inflate ; ffigj * sif ^
to puff oneself up. ~szysto a r
bombastically. ^Bzystosc f i
*tylu, bombastic style, -%-szysty ?
(*tylj bombastic.
napychac, vid. napchac.
naralida f , consultation, delibera-
tion. dz<ic sif, *dzic eif v r
to consult, to confer.
naraic v< r to procure.
naramiennik r v armlet, bracelet7
phoulder-strap, epaulet; neck-
piece.
narllastac, *osnac ^ to rise,
swoll; grow up, to shoot out.
^astajacy ^ accrescent.
naraz a f at once.
narallzac, ~zic v ? to expose, -zic
122 narany
Bie *T ("komu) to' hurt a person's
feeling's. ~zac si na niebezpie-
czenstwo, to run a chance.
narazny ? opportune.
narcyz f&oJJ narcissus.
narda f , (lot.} splkeward. _
nar^czlje 1 ! armful, -nik sling.
*-ny " ~ ~ faw, led-horse.
narekawek sham-sleeve.
nareszcie a ? at last, finally.
narkotyk narcotic.
narobic v ? to manufacture, to
make many . . . ; to cause, occa-
sion; (figj narobiteS sobie! you
are in a scrape!
nar||6d nation, ~odowosc f , na-
tionality, nationalism, -odowy?
national.
narodzllenie ^ birth. ~ic v ? to
bear (a child) ; Boze ~ ~, Christmas.
~ic sif *T to be born, ~iny, vid.
urodziny. [crescence.
narosllc, vid. narastat. ~1 f , ex-
nar!i6w ^ bad habit, ^owic v ?
to accustom to bad habits; to
spoil. *-owisty f (o koniuj restive,
skittish; freakish.
narozilnik corner ; (fort.) bastion.
~ny " corner . . .
naruszjlac, *yc v f to violate, hurt;
(spokoj} to disturb, trouble. *.al-
nosc f ,- violability. -valny ? vio-
lable. *-enie " violation, infrac-
tion, disturbance.
narwal (zo.) narwhale.
narybllek " fry. ~iac, -ic v f
(staw) to stock (a pond with fish).
narychtowac v ? (dzialo) to level,
point.
narys ^ drawing, sketch. ~o-
wac v ? to draw, trace.
narzadzllac, ~ic V( ? to dress, pre-
pare*", get ready; mend, piece,
narzecze " dialect. [repair.
narzeczollna f , betrothed, fiancee.
~ny "' betrothed, fiance.
narz^dzie " instrument, imple-
ment, tool.
a arzellkac v ? to utter lamenta-
tions, lament: (nakogoj to cpm-
nashigiwa6
plain of. ~kanie 7 lament, la-
mentation.
narzllnac, -ynac r " to incise, cut
in ; (czego) to savr much, many . . .
~niecie ^ incision.
narzucllac, *ic v f (ldan$) to plas-
ter, rough-cast; (Jcomu co) to ob-
trude on, force upon; cast up,
throw up. *ac Sie T fkomuj to
obtrude oneself on! ^anie " ob-
trusion; (SdanyJ plastering.
narzutka f , mortar, plastering.
narzynany " incised, notched.
nas ^^ us, of us.
nasa||da f ,r/rzez&y; stock; (u u-ozu)
beam, ^dzac, *dzic v ? to plant,
set many . . . ; (kur$j make brood;
Ckogo) suborn.
nasci* have it! take it!
naselac, vid. nasyla6.
nasenny ? soporific.
nasep , mound, knoU.
nasiac v f to sow ; je*; tego jakly
nasial, there is plenty of it.
nasiadka f , brood-hen.
nasiakiiac, *nac v ? to imbibe.
nasienllie ^ seed; (zwierz$daj
sperm; ~~ Iniane, linseed. ~io-
wy ? spermatic; seed. nik
pericarp. *ny " seminal; sper-
matic.
nasionko ^ grain of seecf.
naskorek ^ epidermis, scarf-skin.
nasladowllac V( } to imitate; (fat-
szujacj to counterfeit. ~anie ^
imitation, -ca imitator, -.czy"
imitative, -.czyni, *-niczka f ,
imitatress. ^nictwo * imitation,
apery; rage of imitation. ~ni-
CZOSC f , imitability. -niczy f
imitable; imitative,
naslallc, vid. nasytae. *-nie ^ des-=
patch; punishment, ^niec mes-
senger.
naslinic v f to spit on, bespit.
nashichac tif?(cxtgo)to be tired
of hearing; (od kogo} to be re-
primanded, to be reproached.
naslnllgiwac v ? (komuj to ap-
pear obliging (towards a person.
nashizy6 sig
natomiast
123
*zyc si T to have served along
time; be weary of serving.
aasmillac sie v ? to have laughed
much. ~eszyc v ? to make one
laugh. ~ewac si$, ~ ac si ^f
fz fcogro^ to laugh at a person, to
deride a person ; si$ z cicha,
to laugh in one's sleeve. ~ewacz,
ewca mocker, derider.
nasmrodzic "? (gdzie) to make
smell badly, to fill with stink.
nasolic r ? to salt, pickle.
nasllpa, ~ypka f , bed-tick.
naspiewac sif V T to have sung
much.
nasprycowac "? to inject.
nastallc, ~wac v ? to begin, appear,
come on. ~c si *T to.be weary of
standing, -nie 1 coming-on.
nastelie*? fzelazo) to harden, chill.
nastapic v ? f no co; to tread upon ;
f na fco^oj to attack ; (po kirn, po
czemj to succeed, follow
nastarczyc"? (komuj to keep pace ;
suffice.
aastawallc ^ (no. co) to insist
upon; (na JcogoJ to press; vid.
nastac] ~c na czyje zycie, to at-
tempt a person's life. ~nie ^
urging, insistence.
nastawillac, ~c r< f to set up, put
up many . . . ; (ztgarek) to set
right; (wod$ etc.) to put on the
fire. enie ? setting up.
nastepllca *czyni f , after-comer,
follower, succeeder; *.ca tronu,
successor to the throne. ~nie a ?
subsequently, -ny ? subsequent,
following. ~owac, vid. nastapic ;
(na kogoj to press hard, opp'ress.
^Stwol succession; consequence.
*UJacy ? folio wing; po sobie ~~,
consecutive, successive.
nasto||perczyc,*rczyc v ^ to bristle
nastrajac, vid. ncutroH. [up.
nastraszyc v f fkogo) to strike a
person with fear.
nastrf czyc v " to afford, procure ;
recommend. * sie v f to offer,
present itself.
nastrlloic v ? to attune, tune; pre
pare; *oic powaznie min$, to as"
sume an air of gravity. ~6j
disposition, composure, -.ojeme *
tuning, tune,
nastrzepillc v ^ to crisp. ~ony ?
crisped ; (fig.) bloated, puffed up.
nastrzyk (med.) injection. *ac v ?
to inject.
nasturcya f , (lot.) nasturtium,
nasunac v ? to advance, draw near j
(komu'co) to suggest a thing.
nasycllac, *ic v< ? to satiate, sate,
~ic sie v f to eat oneself full;
(czem) to have enough of ...
~enie ^ satiation,
nasylac V( ? (komu kogoj to molest
a person by sending him im-
portuners.
nasypac v f to strew, spread;
shoot, heap; (czem) fill,
nasz pr ? our ; ours ; (fam.) dolra
-.a, things go well ; po ~emu, ac-
cording to our custom,
naszczac v ? (w co) to piss; (na
co) piss upon,
naszelnik pole-strup.v
naszkicowac v * to adumbrate,
sketch. [to pierce, spit.
naszpikowac v ? to interlard ; (jig.)
naszydzic si ^f (* ^go) to have
much mocked a person,
naszyjllnik * necklace. ~ny ?
neck . . [one of ours,
naszyniec fellow-countryman,
natancoyac sif v ? to be weary
of dancing,
natarlicie " rubbing in; attack.
-czywosc f , impetuosity ,violence.
czywy a ,' impetuous, violent.
*ty p , od nacierac.
natchnilac v ? to inspire, -.ienie 7
inspiration. ~iony * inspired.
natellzac^zyc 1 '* to stretch; (fig.}
to exert, strain. ~zenie " ex-
ertion, effort, -zonv " strained ;
natkac, vid. natykac. [intense.
natlollczyc si v r to be crowded.'
~k crowd. [meantime.
natomiast a ? however; ia the
124
natonie
natonie " part of a forest where
wood is being felled.
natracic v ? (o czemj to mention.
natrafic v ? to meet, find; en-
counter.
natr^t intruder, importuner.
~nica f , intruding woman. ~nie a ?
importunately. *-nosc f , impor-
tunity, obtrusion, importunacy.
*-ny ? importunate, intruding,
obtrusive. [bath.
natryskowi'ly ? ~a kapiel, shower-
natrzasac sifTf 2 kogojto deride,
scoff 'at, jeer.
natrzec, vid. natierat.
natural nature; temper, natural
disposition ; placic w naturze, to
pay in kind, -lista naturalist.
*-lizacva f , naturalization, ~lizo-
wac v ? ~~ sie *T to naturalise.
~lnie <*? naturally; of course,
certainly ; ze. (to uczynitf.mj,
(I had) of course (done so).
~lnosc f , naturalness. ~lny ?
natural. [oneself.
natworzyc sig v f to arise, form
natychmiast a ? mstantly, upon
the spot. *-owOjC f , instantane-
ousness. *<owy 7 instantaneous.
natykac v ? to fill; natkac brzuch,
to cram one's stomach.
nauczllac, *yc *? to teach ; preach ;
~% ja go, I shall teach him man-
ners. ~yc sie T to learn, have
learned, ^yciel^ teacher, school-
master; master, preceptor. ~y-
cielka f , school-mistress; gover-
ness. ~ycielski f scholastic, of a
teacher. ~yci'3lstwo ^ professor"-
ship; the scholastic profession.
nauk||a f , science; doctrine; ad-
vice; apprenticeship. ~owie,
^OWO a ? scientifically. -OWOSC f ,
erudition, learning. ~owy f
scientific(al); literary.
naumyslnie a ? purposely.
nawa f , (arch.) nave.
nawalll plenty, press, crowd.
-lic V( ? to heap, throw up. ~lnie
? impetuously; plenti-
nawykly
fully. hiica f , storm, tempest.
-Iny * vehement, violent; (deszcr.)
heavy.
nawalira f , boiling, brewage.
-.rzyc'"" to boil, brew; (figj ~^
piwa, to bring into a scrape.
nawet ? even.
nawiallc v ?? to blow in or into;
~to sniegu do (sienij, wind has
blown much snow into . . .
nawias *J parenthesis. ~em, *<o-
WO a p parenthetically. ~owy ^
parenthetical.
nawiazllac vc t to tie; (struny) to
string. ~anie " tying; stringing.
~ka f , bandage ; surplus ; damages
nawic, vid. nawijac. [pi.
nawiedzllac, *-ic v< ? to go to see^
visit; (mdwiac o Bogu) to afflict,
visit. ~anie * visiting, visits pi.
*enie ^ visitation ; (boslcie) af-
fliction, calamity; Nawiedzenie
Natki Boskiej , Visitation - Day.
~iny pi>, visit.
nawi^zywac, vid. nawiazac.
nawiljac, ^nac v ? to wind up,
~nac si ** (temu) to fall into
one's hands,
nawlilec, -lekac, -I6czyc v ^
to thread, string. ~i6czka f ,
bodkin,
nawodnillac v< ? to irrigate, water.
*enie " irrigation, watering.
nawdj 11 ? yarn-beam,weaver's beam.
nawlliezc, ^ozic ^ to convey,
bring; (rol$) to dung. ~6z
dung, manure,
nawolywac v( f to call to.
nawrllacac, -6cic v to return,
go back, come back; convert.
~acanie, ~6cenie ^ conversion,
~6ciciel ^ converter,
nawrot return; winding; re-
sumption ; (sloncaj solstice.~ny *
returning.
n awyciagac v< ? od kogo (pieniedzy)
to swindle a person out of much...
^awykllac.-nad^ to accustome
oneself. ~ly f accustomed, hati-
nawyknienie
tuai, inured, ~aienie " habit,
custom.
nawyiudzac vc , 1 fod kogoj pienip-
dzy, to entice away much money.
nawymyslac u " to invent many... ;
fkamuj to abuse, revile.
Hawzajem a ? reciprocally, mu-
nazad a ? back. [tually.
nazaJTitrz "? the following day.
nazalowac sie *T to pity much.
nazartowac sif *Tf z ?:o0o>> to hoax,
to chaff a person much.
nazbierac v< ? to gather many...
nazbyt "^ too; too much; ex-
cessively, [be chilled.
naziebllic v to chill. ~na6 to
'nazjezdzallc si? T ~lo rif goto,
there arrived many guests.
nazloscic sie T f na /cogro^ to be
much scandalised at.
nazmyslac v ? to tell many lies;
(na kogoj calumniate
naznaczllac, ~yc v ? to mark; ap-
point, fix; destine, .ony? mar-
ked : appointed, fixed; destined.
nazolknac v } 1 to turn somewhat
yellow. *" > [overeat oneself.
nazrec sif v f *o eat greedily;
uazwi.'a f , name, denomination.
~ac, nazywac v ^ to name; fkogo
cztmj to call a person (a fool etc.).
~ac sif v r to be called ; fczemj to
set up for . . . ; jdk si$ nazywasz ?
what is your name? -anie ^
naming, designation. -isko ^
name.
nazyc si v r to be weary of life ;
to have lived long enough.
nc!!acy ? alluring, ^ic v to
allure, entice, decoy.
Hf dzila f , need, misery, extremity.
~arz " poor, miserable man.
vnica f , miserable woman. ~jiie "p
miserably, poorly, distressfully;
very imperfectly. ~niec V 7 to
become miserable. *-nik^ paltry
man. ~ny " miserable, poor;
very defective, imperfect. *-ota^
miserableness, paltriness.
negliz house-dress.
me
125
neg9Cyi!acya f , negotiation, trans-
action. ~ator T " negotiator. *.p-
wac v ? to negotiate, treat.
nfkac ^? to torment, oppress.
nekrolog obituary, necrology.
nektar '" neetar.
neofita neophyte.
nerkiii j>Z., reins pi., kidney. *,Q-
waty " reniform, kidney-shaped.
*-Owy " venal ; pieczen owa,
roast- loin.
nerw nerve; sinew. ~owosc f ,
nervosity, nervousness, ^owy "
nervous.
nettO, fwaga) net.
neutralllizowac "? to neutralise.
*nosc f , neutrality. *ny? neutral.
ni ^ not, not so much as; ~...,
~ . . . , neither . . . nor . . . ; ~ ztad
~ zowad, without any cause.
nianl'czyc v ? to be nursemaid.
~ka f , nurse
niby a p for appearance, as if.
nic ^ naught, nothing; kind of
milk-porridge; * z tego, no such
matter; ~a ~, nothing at all; z
niczeyo ~, of nothing comes no-
thing ; cztoiviek do niczego, a good-
for-nothing, -estwo " ^osc^
nothing, nothingness. -pon,
-wart^ good-for-nothing(fellow).
-potem a p wart ? good for
nothing.
nic f , thread; nici pi., yarn.
niclle pi-, wrong side (of cloth);
kind of cake ; na ~ przewrocic, to
turn (a coat). ~iany f thready,
of linen thread. ~owac v ? (suk-
niaj to turn ; (fig.) blame, censure.
niczllegO ?<? tolerable, pretty
good; tolerably. *.yj" of nobody,
of no one, no one's.
nie a ? no ; not ; (raz, dwa razy etc.)
more than.
nie w zlozonychprzymiotnikach tto-
maczy si$ zwykle przez dis, un, in,
im, ir, w rzeczownikach czesto przez
want. Wyrazyzlozonez~,'wkt6rych
to *- nadajc im tylko negatywne
znaczenie, opuszczamy.
126
niebacznie
niebaczllnie a ? inconsiderately.
-nose f , inconsideratenesp, in-
cautiousness. ~ny? inattentive,
incautious, careless. [delay.
niebawem a ? immediately, without
niebezpieczilenstwo * danger;
dangerousness , ' perilousness.
~nie a ? dangerously. ~nosc f ,
dangerousness. ny" dangerous,
perilous.
uiebiallnin inhabitant of Heaven.
~nka f , inhabitant of Heaven;
rery beautiful woman. ~nski "
heavenly, celestial, ~nskosc- f ,
heavenliness.
niebieski ? blue, sky-blue;
heavenly.
lliebo " heaven; sky; ffig.J hap-
piness; pod golem niebem, in vhe
open air; jakby z nieba spadt,
dumfounded;^ o nieba! Heavens!
~ga, *.raczka f , pitiable woman.
-rak 7 ? lackall, poor wretch. *-z-
czyk ^ -zczka f , deceased, de-
funct, -tyczny " sky-high, very
high. ~ze, -zatko " pitiable
creature. \ [stence.
niebytnosc f , absence; non-exi-
niebywailiosc f , want of know-
ledge of the world. ~y ? having
no knowledge of the world.
niecll, -^aj a ? ~pisze etc., he may
write etc.; ~pisza etc., they may
write etc.
niechcllac, ~CV "^ involuntarily;
chcac ~ac, will he, nill be. ~enie ?
od enia, unconstrainedly.
niechellc f , dislike, disinclination,
ill will. ~tnosc f , unwillingness,
aversion. *tny ? unwilling, re-
luctant, dissatisfied, discontented.
niechluj slut, sloven. ~nosc f ,
*stwo " slovenliness , sluttery.
~ny " sluttish.
niechno, vid. niech.
uiechrzescijanskili ? unchristian.
OSC f . uuchristianness.
niechwalac sie, without praise,
niechybnllie a p infallibly, surely.
^y * infallible, sure.
niedogodnos^
niechze, vid. niech.
niecic v ? (ogitn) to light; ffig.j
to stir, spoke.
niecierpek , (lot.) balsamiue.
niecierpjliec v ? to abominate, de-
test. ~liwic vc t to make im-
patient. ~ , sie v ^ to be out of
patience. ~liwie a ? impatiently.
~liwosc f , impatience. ~liwy f
impatient.
niecka f , kneading-trough.
niecn||ie a ? dishonourably. ~osc s
abominableness, dishonourable-
ness. ota f , vice; good-for-
nothing (fellow). ~yf dishonou-
rable, abominable.
nieco a ? somewhat; a little, some,
niecwiczony " unpractised, un-
exercised.
niecofniony " irrevocable.
niecz^sto "'? rarely.
nieczujile "? coolly, insensibly,
-lose f , insensibility, heartless-
ness. ~iy? insensible, impassible,
unfeeling.
nieczystllo a ? uncleanly. ~osc f ,
nastiness, uncleanliness; impurity,
uncleanness. ~y? uncleanly; im-
pure, unclean.
nieczytelnllosc f , illegibility, -y ?
x illegible.
niedawn||o a f the other day, new-
ly, recently; -o temu, of late,
lately. ~y <? recent.
niedballle a ? carelessly, nagligen-
tiugly. -lee, ~lucll careless
man, careless woman.
niedbalilosc f , -Istwo " careiess-
ness, negligence, -ly ^ neglectful,
careless.
niedobitki pi., (wojska) residue,
remainder.
niedob(3r ^ deficit, deficiency.
niedobllry? bad; unkind. -rze a ?
badly ; unkindly.
niedocieczoniiosc f , inscrutable-
ness. ~y ^ impenetrable.
niedochodek, vid. niedonosek.
niedogod||nie a p incommodiously,
inopportunely. ~nQSC f . inoom-
niedogryzki
modity. -.ny ? ill at t>*6, in-
convenient, inopportune, [meal).
niedogryzki pi., remnants (of a
niedojrzalilosc f , immaturity, un-
ripeness. ~ly ? immature, unripe.
niedoirzany ? imperceptible.
niedokladllnie a <? inaccurately.
~HOSC f , inaccuracy. ~ny ? in-
accurate. [imperfect.
niedokonany" unfinished; (gram.)
niedokoiiczony " unfinished.
niedokwajis ",' oxide. ~szac v ?
to oxidise. ~szenie " oxidation.
niedola f , ill-luck, misfortune.
niedolel|gaawkward man,simple-
ton; impotent man. ~znie a ?
awkwardly. ~znosc f , awkward-
ness; impotence. ~zny " indo-
lent, awkward; impotent, stwo 1 ?
infirmity, maimedness; indolence;
impotence.
niedomagajlc v ? to feel indisposed.
~nie " indisposition.
niedomyslac sie v ^(czego) to have
no presentiment of.
ttiedonojlsek (medj abortion.
-szony ? abortive, aborted; ~ ~
plod, abortion
niedopalek^ quenched firebrand.
niedollpieczony f underdone, not
roasted thoroughly. ~rosly ?
not grown up, under age.
niedorzeczllnosc f , absurdity, pre-
posterousness. *-ny ? absurd,
nonsensical. " [unattainable.
niedoscig!;ly, ^niony f reachless,
niedoskonaliloscj f , imperfection.
~ly " imperfect. [hearing.
niedoslyszec v '/ to be hard of
niedoslpac u ^ to sleep insuffi-
ciently.
niedostaly, vid. niedojrzaty.
niedostateilcznosc f , insufficiency.
^czny" insutiicient. *k^ need-
ness, indigence; misery distress.
niedostawac v to want, be wan-
ting.
D.iedost^p!!nosc f , inaccissibleness.
*ny ** inapproachable, inaccis-
sible.
niegoscinny 127
niedooi,rzegaln!!o8C f , impercep-
tibleness. *.y ^ inconspicuous,
imperceptible.
niedoswiadczllenie'J inexperience,
greenness, ^ony" inexperienced,
niedoszly" immature, [inexpert.
niedotykalny " impalpable.
niedoujczony? half-learned, -k^
half-learned man.
niedowarzony ? (o misie) un-
done; (Jig.) green.
niedowiariiek " unbeliever, hard
of belief. ~stwo " incredulity,
disbelief; infidelity.
niedowidziec 1 '^ to be half-sighted
niedowierzajlc vr , 1 fkomu) to dis-
trust a person, jacy " diffident,
distrustful. ~nie u " diffidence,
distrust.
niedozor^ want of control, of care.
niedozrzalosc f , want of ripeness.
niedozwolony ? unallowed, illicit.
niedufnOSC etc., vid. nieufnodc etc,
nieduzo a ? not much.
Niedziellla f , Sunday; week; za
dwieniedziele, in two weeks. *ny ?
dominical, Sunday; indivisible.
niedzwi!|adek ^ small bear ; scor-
pion. ~ednia f , bear-pit; (zo./
mole-cricket. ~ednik, ^-edziarz
bear- leader. *-edz '" (zo.) bear,
*edzi " bear . . . ~dzica f , she-
bear. ~edzie pi-, fur of a bear
nieforemlinosc f , deformity. ~ny "
deformed, shapeless
niefrasobliwy " free cf sorrow.
niegaszoniiy " unslaked, unqueu-
ched; ~e wapno, quicklime.
niegdys a ^ once.
niegladki ^ rough, rugged.
niegO P gen. & accus. od on.
niegolldny, -dzien " unworthy,
undeserving.
niegodzillwie ? illicitly; nefari-
ously, abominably. ~wiec, -jasz
wretch, ruffian. ~wosc f , atrocity,
vileness; illicitness. ~wy " atro-
cious, nefarious; illicit.
uiegoscinnliosc f ^ inhospitability
y c , 1 inhospitable.
128 niegospodarny
niegospodarny ? thriftless.
niegruntownie a ? superficially.
niegrzeczlinosc f , impoliteness; (u
dzieci) naughtiness. ~ny " im-
polite; naughty.
nieharmonijny ? unharmonious.
niehonorowy ? dishonest, dis-
honourable, [it is so.
nieinaczej a ? just so; fw odpowiedzij
niejak||i, ~is *? certain, some, .o a ?
in a certain manner.
niejaslino a ? indistinctly. ~nosc f ,
want of clearness ; (fig.J unintel-
ligibility, indistinctness. ~ny ?
not clear; unintelligable , in-
distinct.
niejawny *? unknown ; not evident.
niejedjlen ? many a. ~naki, ~na-
kowy ? diverse, different, ~na-
kosc f , diversity.
niekar||nosc f , want of discipline.
~ny ? undisciplined. [tholic.
niekatolicki " uncatholic, not ca-
niekiedy a ? sometimes ; kiedy ,
occasionally, from time to time.
niekontent " discontented, dis-
satisfied.
niekorzyllsc f , disadvantage, da-
mage. ~stny?' unprofitable, dis-
advantageous.
niekrwawy ^ bloodless.
nieksztaltnliosc f , abnormity, de-
formity. *.y^illshaped, deformed.
niektollry ? somebody. ~rzypl., ?
some, several.
niekunsztownllosc f , artlessness.
~y * artless.
Tiiekwaszony ? unleavened.
niefacno a ? not easily, with diffi-
nietad disorder. [culty.
nieladaf uncommon; important.
nieladnliie a p unpleasantly; ~~
wygladac, to look unpleasant.
*.y 7 uncomely.
nielaska f , disgrace. *wie a ?
unkindly, inclemently. *-wosc f ,
malevolence, incleraeny. *wy "
unfriendly, unkind.
nieledwie a ^ hardly, no sooner.
uieleniwy " active, 'agile.
nienaruszony
nieletni ? minor, under age.
nielicznjiie a p ^y f in small
numbers.
nielitosciwliosc f , mercilessness,
cruelty. ~y f merciless, cruel.
niehldz'iki ^ inhuman, barbarous.
*.ko a ? inhumanly, -kosc f , in-
humanity, barbarity.
niema, -^sz, there is no . . ., there
are no . . . ; ~ go, he is not there.
niemadllry ? imprudent, foolish.
*-rze^ a p imprudently.
niemal a ^ almost, nearly.
niemczliec u> ,* to be germanised.
-yc V( ? to germanise. ~yzna f ,
German manners and language.
niemalllo a ^ pretty much, pretty
many. *y " not small, consi-
derable. ' [unmanliness.
niemezklli a p unmanly, -osc f ,
niemiara f , co~, plenty, a world of.
niemiec v to become dumb; to
be wanting of.
niemile a p unkindly; ~na Jcogo
patrzec, to look at a person with
an evil eye.
niemilllo a ? to mi ~, I am sorry
for it. ~osiernie a ? unmercifully.
-osierny * pitiless, merciless.
~y " disagreable, unpleasant.
niemoc f , infirmity; sickness.
niemoralnllosc f , immorality. *y^
immoral.
niemo||ta f , dumbness. ~wa<& f ,
mute, dumb person, -wle 1 ? suck-
ling baby. *.wlectwo " infancy,
-wlecy " suckling's, infant.
niemozilebnosc, ~liwosc f , im-
possibility. ~ebny, -^liwy " im-
possible. ~nosc f , impotence.
niemy ? mute, dumb.
niemylnie a ? aright, surely.
nienackllo " z ~a, unawares, un-
expectedly, all of a sudden.
nienajgorszy " not the worst.
nienajgorzej a ? passably.
nienalezny ? not findable.
nienalezytosc f . indecency, ini
propriety.
nienaruszony ? inviolable, intact.
nienasycono66
f , insatiability.
y? insatiable, f/^y" unnatural.
nienatnralnllosd * unnaturalness.
nienawilldzid v f to hate ; ~ kogo
tmicrlclnie, to hate a person like
poison. dzony " odious, hated,
-sc f , hate, hatred. ~stnosc f ,
odiousness. ~stny " hatable,
odious. ' [~ny f , abnormous.
flienormalllnpsc f , abnormity.
nieobeclinosc f , absence; (na
sadzie) non-attendance. ~ny ?
absent; absentee.
nieobliczony ? incalculable.
nieobowi?znjacy ? not binding,
not obligatory.
nieobronny ? unfortified.
nieobrzezany " uncircomcised.
nieobyczaji;nosc f , immorality.
ny , immoral. [appreciable.
nieoceniony f inestimable, in-
nieochf dildstwo 1 -oznosc f , un-
cleanliness, nastiness. ~ozny "
uncleanly. [indispensable.
nieodbilicie a ^ indispensably, ^ty*
nieodiigadnionyf undecipherable.
*-laczny " inseparable, indisso-
luble, -mienny f (gram.) in-
declinable. ~porny? irresistible.
uieodpowieildniosc f , unfituess,
unsuitableness. *dni ? unfit, un-
suitable, -.dzialny? irresponsible.
nieodjjrodny ? not degenerate,
being like one's own stock,
stepny ? inseparable.
nieodwloczllnie a ^ without delay,
immediately. ~ny " immediate.
nieodwoialllnosc f , irrevocable-
iiess. *.lny"irrevocable. [missing.
nieodzalowany " being always
nieodzowllnie a p irrevocably ; in-
dispensably. ~nosc f , irrevocable-
ness; indispensableness. ~ny f
irrevocable ; indispensable,
nieogamiony" incomprehensible,
inconceivable.
uieoglfdnllie a ? inconsiderately.
-08C f , inconsiderateness. y V
inconsiderate, indiscreet.
polsko-angitlska. .
niepodejrzany 129
nieograniczonllosc ', illimitable-
ness. ~v<; illimitable,
nieokreslilny? indefinable/pram .)
indefinite. -ony ? unconflned,
unlimited ; indescribable.
nieokrzesaHnie " rudeness. ~ny?
rude, uncivilized,
nieomal a ? nearly,
nieomylllnosc f , infallibility, iner-
rableness. -ny " infallible, iner-
neopsany indescribable.
niecplacony? unpaid; (fig.) in-
valuable.
nieopodal ^ not far from:
nieorganiczny " inorganic.
nieosobiiiscie a ? impersonally.
~Sty f impersonal.
nieostroznllosc f , improvidence,
incautiousness. y f incautious.
nieoswiecl!enie ^ inciviUsation.
*-ony ? not illuminated ; unedu-
cated.
nieoswojony? haggard, untamed.
nieoszacowany" inestimable, in-
valuable.
niepami^llc f , obUvion; puStit w *c,
to commit to oblivion. tliwy "
forgetful. ~tny f immemorial.
nieparzysty f (o liczbachj oddy.
niepehioletnosc f , minority, in-
fancy.
niepewnllosc f , uncertainly, doubt-
fulness. ~y ^ uncertain, doubt-
ful; unreliable.
nielipismienny? (totally) illiterate.
~piatny " unpaid, unsalaried.
nieplodi nose f , barrenness, steri-
lity. ny , unfruitful, infertile,
sterile. [sure.
nieptonny * (o nadzieij certain,
niepo chlebny " not very flattering.
niepocieszony " inconsolable.
niepoczciwiliec ^ dishonourable
man. ~osc f , want of probity.
~y * dishonest.
niepoczesnllie ? - - wygladat, to
look homely, look poor. osc f ,
homeliness. ~y * poor-looking.
niepodejrzany ? unsuspected.
9
130 niepodlegle
niepodlegjlle ?
~losc f , independence. *,Jy^ in-
dependent.
niepodobllienstwo? dissimilitude;
impossibility; dopraivdy, im-
probability. ~ny " dissimilar:
impossible ; ~ ~ do wiary, incre-
dible; - ~ doprawdy, improbable;
~na, it is impossible.
niepodzielnllqsc f , indivisibility,
^y impartible, indivisible.
niepoetycznie a ? unpoetically.
niepogollda f , unfriendly weather.
f dny ? (o powietrzu etc.) incle-
ment,unfriendly. [unmanageable.
niepohamowany ? ungovernable.
niepojetilnosc f , indocility, ~ny?
indocile. ~osc f , inconceivable-
ness. ~y ? inconceivable, in-
comprehensible,
niepollkalany ? unspotted (fig.)
immaculate ; ~kalane poczecie,
Immaculate Conception. ~kazny?
plain- looking.
niepo!ik6j trouble, anxiety, dis-
quietude. ~koiacy ? disquieting,
alarming. ~koic v ? to disturb,
disquiet, alarm.
niepolikupny " (o towarze) having
no ready sale. ~liczony f in-
numerable, numberless.
aiepolityczny f impolitic, im-
prudent; ffam.) impolite.
niepolsM" not Polish, bad Polish ;
foreign to the Polish mind.
niepomalu a ^ in a high degree.
niepomiarkowanilie " immodera-
teness, excess. ~ie a ^ immode-
rately, intemperately. ^>y^ im-
moderate, intemperate.
niepomiernie a ? in a high degree.
niepomny , unmindful (of).
niepomyslnllosc f , adversity, dis-
appointment. ~y ? adverse ; un-
favourable] <*e, wiadomo6ci, ill-
tidings.
'fliepoplatny " (o towarze) ill paid.
niepOprawnllOSC f , incorrigibility ;
incorrectness. ~y f incor rigibJ e ;
incorrect.
niepozyteczny
uieporadnllosc f . awkwardness,
*.y " awkward.
niepordwnanljie a ? incomparably.
.y " incomparable. [din-.
nieporozumienie * misunderstftn-
nieporuszlienie "? immovaUy<
*-ony ? untouched; (fig.) immo-
vable; (fig.} insensible.
nieporzalldek disorder, con-
fusion. *" ~dnie a ? disorderly, in
disorder. ~dnv f disorderly,
slovenly.
nieposkromionyf unconquerable.
nieposlakowanl|ie 0i ? irreproacha-
bly. *.y^b)ameless,irrGproachable;
honourable.
nieposlednlii, niepospolity ? un-
common, extraordinary. ~io,
niepospolicie a p uncommonly,
extraordinarily.
nieposlullszenstwo 7 disobedi-
ence. *szny " disobedient.
niepostrzezi!enie a ?imperceptibly.
ony " unperceived.
meposwigcony " unhallowed,
profane. [disregard.
nieposzanowanie 7 disrespect,
nieposzlakowany, vid. niepo&ldko-
u-any. [ceseary.
niepotrzebny ^ needless, unne-
niepowetowany f irreparable,
irrecoverable.
niepowodzenie " miscarriage.
niepowolany " uncalled for.
niepowrotnllie a ? past help, past
redress. ~y " irrevocable, irre-
parable.
niepozadany f unwished for, UQ.
seasonable.
niepowsciagliwilosc f , inconti-
nence. ~y " incontinent.
niepoznalfc v< ? to mistake, mis-
understand. ka f , dia .ki , for
not being recognised. ~nie "
mistaking. ~ny " mistaken.
niepozornllosc f , unsightliness t
homelines. *.y^unsightly,homely.
niepozwalac V( ? not to permit,
not to allow,
niepozyteczny^ useless, of no use
niepozyto66
niepozytliosc f , indestmctibleness.
-.y ? indestructible.
nieprawllda f , untruth, falsehood,
-dziwy ? untrue, false.
nieprawicttollwosc f , anomaly,
irregularity. wy ? irregular,
anomalous.
niepraliwny " unlawful, illegal,
wosc f , misdeed ; vice. ~wy ?
vicious, mean, bad; misbegotten.
nieprfdio a p not soon.
nieproszony ? unbidden, unin-
vited; importune. [easy.
nieprzebierny ? not fastidious,
nieprzebiagany ? implacable.
nieprzebrany , inexhaustible.
nieprzebyty * impassable.
nieprzed,a!jjny ? unsaleable, in-
corruptible. ~wniony ? not for-
feited by prescription.
nieprzejednany ? irreconciliable.
nieprzejrzllany ? immeasurable;
impenetrable. ~ystosc f , opacity.
~ysty " untransparent, opaque
nieprzellliczony " innumerable,
-makalny ? impermeable.
nieprzemieimy " invariable, im-
mutable.
nieprzenikliwy ? impenetrable.
nieprzerwanllie a p without inter-
ruption, continually. *y " un-
interrupted, unremitting.
nieprzespanlly * past waking;
?ioc ~a, ^^J death. [stant.
nieprzestanny f continual, con-
nieprzewidziany ^ unforeseen,
unlocked for.
nieprzezomllosc f , improvidence,
imprudence. *.y ? improvident.
nieprzezroczystllosc f , opacity.
~y ? opaque, untransparent.
nieprzezwyciezony ? invicible,
unconquerable.
nieprzychyllinosc f , disinclination,
disaffection. ny f averse, dis-
affectionate.
nieprzydatny " useless, inapt. '
nieprzyjaciiiel ^ enemy, toe; ad-
versary, -elski? inimical, hostile.
*61ka f , female enemy.
nicroztropny 131
nieprzyjllazn f , hostility, enmity.
-aznie a ? hostilely. azny ?
malevolent, hostile. ~exnnosc f ,
unpleasantness, inconvenience.
emny f disagreeable.
nieprzymnszony " inconstrained;
(jig.) natural, unaffected.
nieprzystepnilosc f , inaccessibili-
ty- y ?" inaccessible.
nieprzystojllnosc f , impropriety,
indecency. ~ny * improper, in-
decent.
nieprzytomn' ! osc f , absence; ab-
seuce of mind. ~y " absent ;
having no presence ot mind.
nieprzyzwoillcie a ? indecently.
~t08C f , unbecomingness, inde-
cency. ty " unbecoming, in-
niepyszny f ashamed, [decent.
nierad , discontented ; * trace
przyjaciM, I am sorry to lose
friends. [once.
nieraz a ? many a time, more than
nieregularnllosc f , irregularity.
<*y " irregular.
nierogacizna f , small cattle.
nierowllnie a ? much. *no a ^
unequally. ~nosc f , inequality;
unevenness, ruggedness. ~ny ?
unequal; uneven, rugged.
nierozdziel ;no sc f , indivisibleness;
inseparability. ny" inseparable;
indivisible. [*.znalny? indistinct.
nierozellrwany ? indissoluble.
nierozilgarnienie " thoughtless-
ness, -gamiety * thoughtless
imprudent. \~y * inseparable-
nierozlacznllosc f , inseparability.
nierozHxnyslnie**? inconsiderately,
thoughtlessly. myslnosc f , in-
considerateness. -myslnyf in-
considerate, thoughtless.
nierozpnszczalnljosc f , indisso-
lubleness. *.y f indissoluble.
nierozsad lek ^ unreasonableness,
want of judgment. Miy? unrea-
sonable, [undetermined
nierozstrzygniety' f undecided,
nieroztropnllosc f , imprudence.
y * imprudent, unwise.
132
nierozum
nierozum want of sense, foolish-
ness. ~ny " unwise, foolish.
nierozwa'ig'a f , incon^ideration,
thoughtlessness. ~ziiy ? thought-
less, inconsiderate.
merozwiazalnllosc f , indissolubi-
lity. ~y^ nierozwiazany ? in-
dissoluble.
nierozwikiany ? inextricable.
aieruchawllosc f , slowness, inani-
uiateness. ~y" inanimate, lifeless.
nierucholimqsc f , immobility.
~moscip., immovables pi. *-my?
immovable, motionless.
nierycersM ? unknightly, un-
chivalrous.
nierychlilo ? late. ~y ? late.
nierymowy ? without rhyme,
blank. .
nierzad disorder; anarchy;
(rozpusta) lewdness. ~nica f ,
strumpet, prostitute. **ny ? las-
civous, unchaste.
nierzetelllnosc f , dishonesty. *ny^
dishonest, unjust.
niesc v " to carry; bring; (odziezj
wear; (jaja) lay; wie$c niesie,
people say. Oy ^ uncleanly.
nieschhidnl'psc f , uncleanliness.
niesforiinosc f , refractoriness/want
of discipline, ^ny ? refractory,
obstinate.
nieskazitelilnosc f , unspottedness,
irnniaculateness. *-ny^ inviolable;
incorrupt(ed).
nieskazonllosc f , incorruptness.
^y^ unspotted: ^Jun corrupted.
niesklad^nllOSC f , awkwardness;
unwieldiness. *.y ? awkward;
unwieldy; preposterous, inapt.
nieskonczilenie a ? infinitely. *o-
nosc f , infinity, infinitness. -.ony^
infinite, endless. [slow, dull.
nieskorilo a ^ sjowly, dully. *y ^
nieskromlinosc f , immodesty, in-
solence. *ny" immodest; high-
handed, insolent.
nieskutecznllosc f , inefficacy, in-
efiQcaciousness. ^y'j'ineflicacious,
ineffectual.
niestosownosc
nieslaL'wa f , dishonour, disgrace,
infamy. ~wny " disgraceful in-
famous.
niesJ:owny ? faithless.
nieslubny " natural, illegitimate.
nieslusznllOSC f , iniquity; wrong;
viiec ~ , to be wrong. ~y ^ in-
equitable; wrong.
niesiychanllie a ? exceedingly, ex-
cessively. ~y ^ imprecedeuted,
never heard of.
niesmaczny ? insipid, tasteless.
niesmialilo "? timidly, shyly.
*iosc f , shyness, timidity. *ly^
shy, coy, timid.
niesmiertelilnosc f , immortality.
~ny " immortal.
niesnadnie a ? hardly, arduously.
niesnaskij?^., dissonance, dissen-
niespanie " waking. [sion.
niespehia a ? a little less than;
bye ~ rozumu, to be disordered
in one's brains.
niesplawny " innavigable.
niesplik ^ (bot .) medlar.
niespodzillanie a ? unawares,
^ewany ? unexpected.
niespokojl!nie"?unquietly;trouble-
s^mely. -.nose f , anxiousness;
disquitude. ~ny ^ unquiet;
troublesome; uneasy, ill at ease.
niespolmierny " incommensu-
rable.
niesporllo a ? slowly; ~o rim, Lis
work does not progress favou-
rably. ~y " unthriving.
niespos'iob f , it is impossible,
^obnosc f , inaptitude. ~obny ?
unfit, inapt.
niespozyty ? perennial.
niesprawiedliwi.'osc f , injustice.
%-y ^ unjust.
niesprawny " inexpedient.
niespuszczac v " ~ oka z czego, to
fix the eyes upon
niestalllosc , niestatecznosc f ,
inconstancy, instability. .y, nio-
stateczny ? inconstant, unsteady.
niestety a ? alas!
niestosowilnosc f , unfitness, un-
niestosowny
suitableness. ~ny ? unfit, un-
suitable.
niestrawilnqsc f , indigestion.
~ny " indigestible, painstaking.
niestllrndzony ? indefatigable.
-worzony , unheard of, incre-
dible.
niesumienllnosc ^unconscionable-
ness. *ny ? unconscionable, un-
scrupulous.
nieswiadomllosc f , ignorance; un*
consciousuess. ~y? ignorant, un-
conscious.
nieswiezy ? withering ; (w kuchar-
.stwiej getting high. [red.
niesw6j ? indisposed ; ill-humou-
nieszczer||osc f , insincerity. ~y?
insincere. ~ze a ? insincerely.
nieszczejlscicsif v r~sci mi si$ we
wszystkiem, I am unlucky in every
thing. ~scie misfortune, mis-
chief, ill-luck, adversity, na ~ *,
unhappily,unfortunately.sliwyf
unfortunate, fatal; (o oaobicj un-
happy. ~sny ? ill-fated, unlucky.
nieszkodliwliosc f , innocuousness.
*.y f innocuous, harmless.
niesziach cianka f , woman of the
middle classes. cic" commoner,
non-noble. ecki " non-noble.
~etnosc f , ignobleness. etny f
ignoble, mean.
nieszpetllnosc f , prettiness, come-
liness. ~ny ? comely, pretty.
nieszporllny ? of vespers ; Jcazanie
~ne f afternoon-sermon. y pi ,
yespers pi.
nieszyty ? unsewed.
nietamo a ? as is well-known.
nietaJrtowny ? ^ J without tact.
nietf glli f commonplace, mediocre.
<*f so, so.
nietknifty ^ untouched.
nietoperz ^ /'zo J bat, rear-mouse.
nietopliwy ? infusible.
nietpwarzysklli ? unsociable.
-08C f , unsociableness.
nietrafnllosc f , fallaciousness, in-
correctness. ~y f wrong, erro-
DCOU8.
nieulgkty 133
nietroszczacy si f fo co>; uncon-
cerned about.
nietrwa||le a p not durably. ~losc f ,
want of durability; instability
*-ly " not durable, not lasting;
inconstant; perishable.
nietykallfrek (botj noli-me-tan-
gere. *.lnosc f , intangibility ; in-
violability. ~lny * iatangible;
unimpeachable.
nietylko a ? not only; , ale... }
not only . . . but also . . .
nieublaganllosc f , inexorableness.
*.y " inexorable.
nieuchron'inosc f , inevitableness,
unavoidableness. ~ny f unavoi-
dable, inevitable.
nieuctwo " ignorance.
nienczcUiWOSC f , dishonesty, dis-
ingenuity. wy f dishonest, dis-
honourable.
nieuczony f unlearned, illiterate.
nieuczynllnosc f , disobligingness,
incivility. ~ny ? disobliging, un-
civil.
nieudllac si ^f to miscarry, fail -,
nit udato mi sie, I have not suc-
ceeded. ~any , unfeigned. ~at-
H08C ' deformedness, misshape.
~atny f deformed, misshapen.
*olnosd f , inability, incapacity,
-olny f unable, incapable.
nieufilnosc f , distrust, diffidence.
~ny * distrustful, diffident.
nieugaszony " unquenchable.
nieugif!)tos6 f , inflexibility. ty?
inflexible, hard.
nieujezdzony ? not broken in.
nieuk ^ ignorant; stupid man.
nieukojony ? unappeasable.
nieukontentowaJInie" discontent;
dissatisfaction. ~ny * disconten-
ted, dissatisfied.
nieukrbcony f unabridged; un
governable, fierce.
nienleczalnllosc f , incurability. ^,
nieuleczony f incurable.
nieulfklliosc f , intrepidity. y *
iutrepid.
134 nieumiejacy
xueumiejllacy? not knowing. ~$t-
H08C f , ignorance; unacquainted-
ness. ~etny ? ignorant; unac-
quainted "with.
gieumyslnllie a ? undesignedly,
without design, ~y " undesigned.
nieumyty ? unwashed, nasty.
nieuniknioiiy ? inevitable.
nieuprawllniony ? illegal, irregu-
lar. *-ny ? not cultivated.
aieuprzedzony * unprejudiced.
aieurodzaj ",' bad harvest, failure
of crops. ~nosc f . infertility,
sterility. ~ny ? unfruitful, sterile,
barren.
aieustannilosc f , continuance,ever-
lastingness. ~y, nieustajacy ?
without intermission, incessant,
continual; nieustajqca wystawa,
permanent exhibition.
nieustraszllenie a ? intrepidly.
OZLOSC f , intrepidity, ~ony ?
intrepid, undaunted.
nieuszanowanie" irreverence,dis-
regarding. [maged.
nieuszliodzony ? unhurt, unda-
nieuszykowany f not drawn up
in battle array. [beaten.
nieutorowany ? untrodden, un-
nieutulony"unappeasable,stanch-
less.
nie^wallga f , inconsideration, in-
advertency. ~zanie " (no. Uogoj
inconsiderateness of. -*zny " in-
attentive.
Hieuzasadniony ? unfounded.
nieuzbrojony , unarmed.
nieuzyteczllnosc f , uselessness,
unserviceableness. -^ny" useless,
unserviceable, fruitless.
nieuzytnjlosc f , inapplicability,un-
fitness. *<y ? inapplicable, unfit.
nieuzytllosc f , inofliciousness, dis-
obligingness. *.y" inofficious,dis-
nieuzywanie " disuse, [obliging.
uiewarowny ? unfortified.
niewart " not worth. *o , it is
not worth while.
:iiewatpliwl!osc f , indisputability.
*.y 7 doubtless.
niewola
niewazitnosc f , fiurj invalidity,
nullity ; worthlessness. *ny? in-
valid, void; worthless.
niewczlJas over- exertion, fati-
gue (by waking). ,as a ? un-
timely, out of season; po asie,
too late, unseasonably, -esnosc f ,
inopportuneness. ~esny " inop-
portune, illtimed.
niewdzieczn]iica f , unthankful wo-
man. Xik unthankful man.
*-OSC f , ingratitude, ungrateful-
ness. ~y? ungrateful, unthankful.
niewesolllo **? unjoyously, joy-
lessly. ~osc \ joylessness. -y *
joyless.
niewiadomllo f nobody knows.
*OSC f , ignorance, -.y ? unknown.
niewiara f , disbeUef; infidelity;
(fig.J unbeliever.
niewiasta f , woman.
niewidom||ie, niewidzialnie a ?
invisibly. ~y f blind; invisible.
*y ^ blind man.
niewidsialllnosc f , invisibility.
~lny ? invisible. *,ny ? unseen.
niewiedzilacy a ? without my (our
etc.) knowledge. ~iec v< ^ not to
know, to be ignorant of.
niewiellle a ^ not much, a little.
~u pi-, not many, a few.
niewiernlli pi., the infidels. <*-osc f ,
faithlessness; infidelity. y *
faithless , perfidious ; unbelie-
ving.
niewiesci ? womanish, womanlike.
*C ' v< ? to effeminate, emasculate.
~ec ^ to effeminate. iicll
weakling, tenderling; ladies' man.
niewin'jiatko ^ innocent being, in-
nocent 'iffigj dissembler. *.nosc f ,
inculpableness, innocence, ^ny*
inculpable, innocent, guiltless.
niewlasciliwosc f , unbecoming-
ness; incompetency. ^wy? un-
becoming; incompetent.
niewdd ^ trammel, drag-net.
niewollla f , slavery, servitude ; con-
straint, compulsion; coz mi tego
za * a? I am not necessitated to
niewolnic
do so. ~ic r 'f to compel, ne-
cessitate. *.nica f , female slave.
*-niczo ^ slavishly, ^niczy "
slavish. ~nik slave. *no a ?
it is not allowed. ,
niewprawiinosc f , want of prac-
tise or exercise. *.ny ? unexer-
cised, unpractised.
niewstrzemizliwllosc f , inconti-
nence, intemperance. ~y ? in-
temperate, incontinent.
niewstyd ~nosc f , impudence,
shamelessness. *-ny ? shameless,
impudent. ,
niewtajemniczony ? uninitiaded.
niewyczerpany " inexhaustible.
niewygoilda f , inconvenience, un-
easiness, incommodity. ~dny ?
uneasy, inconvenient. [healed.
niewyllgojony, -leczony ? un-
niewykonallinosc f , impracticabi-
lity, -vny" iufeasable, impracti-
cable, [nable.
niewykorzeniony ? inextermi-
niewyinownliie , niewypowie-
dzianie a ^ extraordinarily, in-
effably, -.y.niewypowiedziany?
ineffable, unspeakable.
niewymusz!|enie a p unaffectedly.
*-onosc f , naturalness, unaffected-
ness. *-ony f natural, unaffeted ;
nrtless.
niewymyslny " not fastidious.
niewypieczony ^ not sufficiently
baked.
niewyplacalnilosc f , insolvency.
*,y ? insolvent.
niewyraznJiOsc f , indistinctness.
*.y * indistinct.
niewyrozumia!!l:osc f , want of in-
dulgence, severity. ~ly " not
indulgent, severe.
nirwystowiony ? ineffable.
niewyspany " not having done
sleeping.
niewytrawny " inexperienced,
niewystaly " (o winie etc.J un-
settled, troubled.
niewytidmaczpny ? inexplicable.
niewytrawnliosc f , inexperience.
135
*y ? fo winie etcj unseasoned ;
ffig.} inexperienced.
niewytrzymaillosc f , want of en-
durance; (no. zimnoj incapability
of enduring (cold). ~ly ? feeble,
weak; (no. zimnoj, incapable of
enduring (cold).
niewywrotny f not overturnable,
niewzruszilenie a ? ffig.J immo-
vably. .onosc f , ffig.J immova-
bility, firmness. ~-Qiciy ? (fig.}
immoved, immovable, firm.
niezabawem. vid. niebawem.
niezabudka \fbot.j forget-me-not.
niezachwiany f immovable, bold,
firm. [tact.
niezaczepiony f not attacked, in-
niezadtugO a p in a short time.
niezadpwol||(ni)enie " discontent,
dissatisfaction. ~(ni)ony " dis-
content, dissatisfied. [cant.
niezajety " unoccupied ; free ; va-
niezalezllnosc f , independence.
ny ? independent. [sert.
niezaludniony f depopulated, de-
niezamezna f , single, unmarried.
niezamieszkaly " uninhabited.
niezamknifty " open.
niezapieczetowany " unsealed.*
niezapisany ? (papier^ blank.
niezapominajka f , ^6oJ forget-
me-not.
niezaprzeczilenie a ? indisputably,
incontestably. *-onosc f , indis-
putability. -ony" incontestable.
niezarosly ? not covered with
verdure, bushless.
niezasiany ? unsown.
niezashizllenie a ? undeservedlyc
~ony ? unmerited.
niezatarty ? indelible.
niezarty pi., z nim ~, he is not tc
be joked with ; (rzecz) ~, (a thinr)
of consequence.
niezawislosc f , independence.
niezawodllnie /*? infallibly, cer-
tainly. ~nosc f , reliableness, su-
reness; infallibility. ~ny " re-
liable, sure ; infallible.
niezbgdlinbsc f , indispensableness
136 niezb^dny
necessity. ,ny ? indispensable,
necessary.
niellzbity * irrefutable.
niezbozn||ica f , ~ik irreligionist.
~OSC f , irreligion. ~y * impious,
irreligious.
niezdarlja ffamj unwieldy man.
~ny ? dumsy, unwieldy.
niellzdatnOSC, vid. niezdolnotc.
-zdobyty ? inexpugnable.
niezdolJQJJosc * incapability, inabi-
lity, unfitness. ~y ? unfit, in-
capable.
niezdr6w, vid. niezdrowy.
niezdrowllie ^ unhealthiness, in-
disposition. o a f unhealthily.
~y * unhealthy, unwholesome.
niezexnszczony ? unavenged, un-
revenged.
niezgasly ? inextinguishable.
niezglebiony ? inscrutable, un-
investfgable.
niezgojlda f , disagreement,discord.
-*-dnosc f , unsociableness ; incon-
gruity, inconsistency, dny ?
unsociable; inconsistent; incon-
gruent.
niezgojony f unhealed.
niezgollrszy " passable, -^rzej a *
passably.
niezgrablla, -iasz * ffam.) awk-
ward fellow. ~nosc f v awkward-
ness. ~ny " awkward, clumsy.
niezle a ? pretty well.
niezliczonllosc f , innumerability.
*y ^ numberless, innumerable.
niezlomnllosc f , unbreakableness ;
(fig.) inflexibility. ~y un-
breakable; (fig.) inflexible.
niezly f pretty good.
niezmienllnosc f , immutability.
~ny " uualterable, unchangeable.
niezmierllnie a ? uncommonly,
very much. *.nosc f , immensity,
hugeness. *.ny " immense, very
great, very large.
niezmierzonllosc f , immensurabi-
lity, infinitness. y ^ measure-
less, immeasurable. fled.
niezmieszany? unmixed, uriming-
niezywy
niezmordowanllie <*<* fndefati-
gably. *.y ? indefatigable.
niezmyslony ? real, in specie;
sincere.
nieznacz' | acy f nfc ^, insignificant,
meaningless, -.nie a ? insensibly;
by little and little. *ny ? in-
sensible, imperceptible.
nieznajolimosc f , unacquainted-
ness, xny " unacquainted.
nieznany " unknown ; inglorious,
nieznosnllosc f , insupportableness,
intolerableness. <*y ^ insuppor-
table, intolerable.
nieznuzjlenie a ^ indefatigably.
-ony ? indefatigaole.
niezotniellrsM * unsoldierlike.
-rz bad soldier.
niezonaty ^ unmarried, single.
niezrazony ? not discouraged.
niezr6wnany ? incomparable,
matchless.
niezroziiinillale ? unintelligibly.
-alosc f , unintelligibility,obscuri-.
ty. *aiy f unintelligible, ^enie "
misunderstandingjinisconception.
nieznpelnilie a ? not quite. *>osc f ,
incompleteness. .y" incomplete;
defective.
niezuzyty" that cannot be wasted.
niezwalczony ? invincible, un-
conquerable.
niezwatlony f undecayed.
niezwiigdly " unfaded ; ^/Zgf.> im-
mortal, [quented.
niezwiedzany " unvisited, unfre-
niezwlocznllie a Y without delay.
*.y " immediate.
niezwycif zonllosc f , invincibility.
*.y * invincible.
niezwyczajny?uncomrnon; (cztgo}
unaccustomed to.
niezwyklllosc f , uncommonness,
unusualness. *.ly " uncommon,
unusual. [y " malevolent.
niezyczliwllosc f , malevolence.
niezyskowny ^ unprofitable, not
lucrative.
niezylljacy ? dead. *wy ? lifeless,
inanimate fe
niezyznosS
ttiezyznllOSC f , unfruitfulncss, ste-
rility. .y ? unfruitful, barren.
nigildy a ? never, at no time; na
Jwie.ty dy, at letter Lammas.
~dzie a ? nowhere. [hilisra.
nihilillsta nihilist, ~zm ni-
nijak, ~0 a ? by no means; in no
way. *i " neither, neither off
nor on; fgram.J neuter; jestein
dzi& ~i, I do not know what is
the matter with me today. ~osc f
indecisiveness.
aikczemlinic v ? to disgrace, dis-
honour, ^niec^ to become vile,
nik villain, vile man. ~nosc f ,
abjection baseness. *ny " vile,
nikiel nickel. [base.
nik ly? fugitive ; very petty, finny,
-nac v ? to disappear, vanish;
ffig"j to waste away. ~nienie *
fading away, vanishing.
nikotyna f , nicotin(e).
niki/^'"'/ nobody, no one. ~<5r dy a ?
by no way, through no way.
niin ? before, ere. ~P all. odon.
nimfa f , nymph. ~ lesna f , wood-
nymph, dryad.
niniejszy ? present, actual ; in
question, inclosed.
nisklli ? low ; of low stature ; Cglos)
bass. <*o a ? lowly; alow. .osc f ,
lowness ; (urodztniaj ignobleness.
nisza f , niche.
niszcz'lyc vc l to destroy ; to ruin ;
(odzieniej spoil. -.ec v ? -ycsie v f
to waste; to be ruined ; (o odzieniuj
to be spoiled ; to wear out. ~y-
Ciel * destroyer.
nit rivet, -owac v ? to rivet,
clinch, -.ownik riveter.
nitka f , thread; (anat.) fiber;
zmokngt do nitki, to be wetted
(drenched) to the skin.
nitrogliceryna f , (chem.) nitro-
glycerine.
much ^ (tdbaki) "pinch of snuff.
~ac u " tabak$ ~ ~, to take snuff.
niu nia, -iika < f , green-horn, }
niwa f , field, plain. [puppy, i
niwecz <*<} w ~ obrtcid, to destroy |
normalny 137
from top to bottom. ~yc v< ? to
destroy, ruin, niar , (zamiary czyjtj
frustrate, disappoint.
niwell'acya f , levelling. *.ator ^
leveller. .owac v " to level.
niz, -eli a p than.
niza, vid. nwca.
nizac v f to thread, to string:
nizby a ? rather than, than.
nizej a ? lower; (w ksiazccj below;
under (tao age of).
nizliina f , low country, -iucluiy?
very low; of very low stature.
M, vid. niski.
niznik fw kartachj knave.
nizsz'IOSC f , inferiority. *y f in-
ferior; of lower stature; naj-
nizszy stuga, humble servant.
no *, f", zaczynaj!) come ! ~, a wife!
well ! ^, juz dobrze I why !
no fprzyrostekj, patrz / look here !
nobilitllacya f , ennoblement. -o-
wac v " to ennoble.
noc f , night; przez ~, over night j
w ~y, *a, a -night; dzis w -y,
to-night. *leg night's lodging.
*-nica f , phantom of the night;
(female) night-walker ; ^ojmoth.
^nik 11 ? night-wanderer ; chamber-
pot, -ny ^ nightly. -,owac v ?
to pass the night.
n6cic V( ? to sing, tune; ~ pod no-
567?i, to hum.
noga f , foot, leg; (u stotuj leg;
do gdry - mi, pell-mell ; ~ za noga,
step by step ; 710^ komupodstawic,
to trip a person up. *-! ^ long-
legged man. ~wka f , that part
of trousers which covers one leg.
nogietek (bot.j marigold.
nomenklatura f , nomenclature*
nominliacya f , nomination, ap-
pointment ; letters-patent, patent
of investiture. owac v< ? to no-
minate, appoint. ~owanie V no-
mination, appointment.
nora f , hiding-place, kennel.
norbertan ^ Korbertine
normal basis, standard. ~lny*
normal.
138 norymberszczyzna
noryinberszczyzna f , German 01
Nuremberg toys.
HOS nose; fu dsbanka etc.} spout;
tip; zadiierat -*a, to be stuck-
up; patrz swego ~a/ care about
your own business! ~al man
with a long nose, -acizna f ,
CwetJ equinia. aty ? nosed;
big-nosed; Co koniuj glander.ed.
-ek small nose; (upiuraj nib;
(lot.) ~]zipl., stork's bill ; snout.
nosi:!c v " to carry; fodzitzj wear.
~c sie V J" to dress. ~ciel "
porter,*" carrier. ~dla l>., hand-
barrow. >
nosny f portable; lasting, strong ;
notna kura, laying-hen.
nosorozllec fzoj rhinoceros.
~COwy ? rhinoceros
nosowjjosc f , nasality. *.yf nasal,
of the nose.
nostalgia f , home-sickness, nost-
algia.
nostrzyk (lot.) melilot.
nOSZe p l.j vid. no<jidta.
notiia f , note; remark, note; me-
morandum. ~atka f , annotation,
note; ~atnik ",' note-book, me-
inorandum-book ~owac v ? to
note. ~owanie ^ notation.
not'ja f , music-note, air, melody,
tune. ~owy " music , .
notaryilalnie ? before a notary.
~alny " attested before ,1 notary,
notarial. ~usz ^ notary. ~u-
szowski ? notary's.
now new-moon.
nowilalia f , first fruits. ~ator "
innovator, ^atorstwo " inno-
vation. ela f , novelette. ~elista^
novelist. <*>icyat ^ novitiate.
~icyusz ^ noviee, beginner;
greenhand. ~icyiiszka f , novice.
nowenna^ novena.
nowin||a f , news; .ypl., tidings pi
iarz, ~karz news-monger.
nowillna, *zna f , fresh-land.
nowiuilchny, -tenki " brand-new.
nOWO w ztozonych tlomaczy sie
*wykle newly lub new n.p. ~przy-
nudzic
oyly, newly come, ~narodzony
new-born; no. ^, anew, afresh.
nowoczesllnosc f , modernnesa
ny " modern.
nowollmoduy? fashionable, -na-
rodzony ? new-born. *nawr6'
ceniec '" proselyte, convert,
^nawrdcony " < f converted,
neophyte. *.rocznik annuary.
-roczny" New- Year's, -.sc ^new-
ness, novelty. ~sci pi-, (towary)
novelties. -tnosc f , newness.
*tny ? new.
nowollwierca * renegade, sectary,
^zaciezny^ recruit. ~zamzna f ,
newly- married woman, bride.
zeniec newly -married man,
bridegroom.
nowozytljnosc f , modern times.
~mpl., the moderns. ~ny " mo-
dern, [afresh.
nowy " new; na nowo, anew,
noz '^ knife; ~ skladany, clasp-
knife ; ~o0rodniczr/,prumng-knife.
*-ka f , small foot; caluje *ki, I
kiss your hands (as compliment).
~kowy ^ foot . . .
nozdrze " nostril.
nozenki pi., case of a knife, case of
nozetapi., tender feet, [scissors.
nozowjlnictwo " cutler's trade
~niczy " cutler's. *nik " cutler.
~y knife . . .
nozyllce^i., shears^!. ; cliff, shelf;
~C8 blacJiarskie, plate-shears; ~ce
postrzygackie, twitchers pi. *-ce
krawieckie,ta.ilor's shears. *.czkijpZ.,
scissors pi. *,k ^ pocket knife,
clasp-knife. ~sko " big ugly
knife; big deformed foot.
nu, nuze *, be quick! look sLarpi
nucic, vid. node.
nud;!a, *nosc, -ota f , tediousness }
weariness. nie a ? tediously.
~niec v " to become tedious.
~no a ? *-no tu, people feel dull
here; ~no w<i, I feel qualmish.
~ny *? tedious, tiresome; ~~
cztouick, bore. ~y pi., tedium.
-*ziarz " bore. ~zic v f to tire^
nugac
bore. * ~ Big ^T to feel dull, to
feel bored; ~zi mi aie , I want
nugat almond-cake, [pastime.
nutac v ? to incite, impel.
nuiner number, -vacya f , nume-
ration. ~owac v " to number,
ticket. ~owanie " numbering.
utnnizinatyilczny ? numismatic.
*-ka f numismatics jpZ. ~k nu-
mismatist. [nunciature.
nuncyllnsz nuncio. Datura f ,
nur (orn .) Northern diver. ~ek
(osobaj diver; (zanurzenie siej
diving; (orn.) plungeon, diver;
ODcisty
139
to dive down. ~oges f , (orn.)
goosander. ~kaczka f t (orn.)
diver, plunger.
nurt stream; whirlpool; ~ypl,
waves pi., billows pi. ~owac v ?
to gain ground, to penetrate.
nnrzac vc f to dip. * sie v f to
nuta, vid. n6ta. [dive.
nuz *, there! here! ~ przyjdzie,
supposed that he conies.
nuz||acy ? fatiguing. ~y v to
tire, fatigue.
nygns ^ idle person, lazy -fellow.
-owac v f to be lazy, to idle.
o.
* o, oh! ah! oho!
prp t l) 2 accus. (n. p. o glow$
wfykszy) by; (odleglo&c) ... off;
(prosic o co tic.) for. 2) z locat.
fmdwic o czem etc.) about ; (o czasie)
about, at; *> czwartej godzinie, at
four o'clock; *. czterech kotach
(w6z) four-wheeled; ~ chlebie i
wodzie, qn bread and water ; (dom)
* trzech pi$trach, three-storied;
slyszec o czem, to hear of a thing.
oaza f , oasis. [either, the two.
oba, obydwaj , oboje pi., both,
obaczllenie " seeing, perceiving.
~ 8i ^ (z kim) meeting. *yc' t '"
to see; perceive, -^yc sig , to
meet. *.ysko ? do ^yska, (fan )
good-by<\ lor the present.
obadwa, vid: oba.
obalHenie 7 abolishing, abolition;
overthrowing. ~ ~ gi^ ^ falling-
down. ac, -ic v ? to overthrow ;
annul, cancel. ~~sig"f to fall
down. ~iny pi , ruins pi.
obarczllac *yc v< ? (czem) to bur-
den, charge with . . ,
Obarzanek, vid. olwarzanek.
obawlla f , care, alarm; fear; tea
*y,^ fearless; bye w ie, to be
anxious ; badz bez zadnej *.y ! never
fear ! -.iac si ^T (cztgo) to ap-
prehend, fear ; (o co) to be anxious
about. ~ianie sig ? apprehension ;
anxiousness.
obcas heel.
obcll^zkipl., pincersjpZ., nippers pi.
r gi PL, tongs pi.
Oboes , ^em, as bold as brast,
post-haste. *owy f impetuous,
overhasty.
Obch||6d circuit, going round;
(swiftaj celebration; procession;
*" ppgrzebowyj burial, funeral.
odze*nie going round; (foiftaj
celebration. ~ *. si (z kirn) treat-
ment ; (bez cztgo) privation , ab-
stinence. ~odzic v ? to go about,
go round,turn round; *,.nieprzyja-
ciela, to turn the enemy's back;
(prawo) to elude; (kogo) to re-
gard, concern; fhoifto) to keep,
celebrate. *. - si?, obejsc si
(bez cztgo) to spare; (czem) to
rest content; (z kim) to use one,
to treat one; nie moge obejsc sie.
bez niego, I can't spare him, I
can't do without him.
Obciac v ? to cut, clip; (drzewa)
to lop ; (poemat etc.) to abbreviate,
abridge; (kogo) to mutilate.
obciagllac, *nac v ? to pull out;
(czcmj to overlay, cover with.
obciazllac, ~yc V( ? to load, burden;
(prdca) to overtask.
obcillfcie, -nanie^ cutting; lop-
ping ; mutilation. ~erac, vid.
obetrzet. *nac, vid. obciav.
obcillsto a ? close, -vsly f tight-
HO
fitting, close. ~snac, ~skac v ?
to enclose, surround closely, to
tuck.
obcowajlc "? to have intercourse.
associate. ~nie * acquaintance,
intercourse ; (z kobieta) cohabita-
tion, (sexual) intercourse.
Obllcy ? & f strange, stranger.
~czyzna f , strangenness ; zy6 na
*czyznie. to live abroad.
obdarnic , to cover with turf,
to turf.
ObdarllciOj vid. odarcie. ~tO a ?
raggedy, in rags. ~tus ragged
fellow, ~ty ? ragged, tattered;
(drztwo) z kory ~te, barked.
obdallrowac v ? (kogo czem) to
make a present to, to present a
person with. ~rza6, ~rzyc v ?
to bestow on, endow. ~rzenie "
(czem) investiture; granting.
obdaszek penthouse, eaves pi.
obdlnzjlac, ~yc v ? to involve in
debt. ~ ~ sif v r to contract debts.
~enie " debiting.
obdukcya f , (coroner's) inquest.
obdzielllac, ~ic v f to distribute.
~enie " distribution.
obdzierac v " to pull off, to tear
off ; (drztwo z kory) to bark ; (ze
sk6ryj to skin, flay.
Obec 1 ? w~mnie, in my presence.
~nie a ? at present. ~nosc f ,
presence. .ny " present.
obejmowac v f (co) to hold, con-
tain; (kogo) to embrace^ hug.
Obejrzec, v<i. ogladat.
Obejsllc, vid. obchodzit. *-cie 1 be-
haviour, commerce: zreazta vid.
obchodzenie.
obe||lga f , **lzenie^ insult, affront,
invective; ~lgi miotat, to throw
out abusive language. !gac v ?
to belie, deceive by lies.
obelisk ^ obelisk.
obelzyllciel " defamer. ~wos6 f ,
outrageousness ; outrage, -wy ?
insulting, outrageous.
obertas kind of waltz.
oberwa||6 a; " (co) to come In for a
objawid
good thrashing; zreszta vid.
obrywat. -c sif v r ^ osdbach)
to hurt oneself by lifting; (o
rzeczach) to fall off. ~nie 1
plucking off; straining oneself by
lifting. ~niec 'j ragamuffin;
ragged fellow.
oberzlla f , inn, hotel, -ysta ^
innkeeper, innholder. ~ystka f ,
(female) innkeeper.
Oberzn%C, vid. obrzyna.6.
Obeschnac, vid. osychad.
Obeslac / vid. obsytac i obteietat.
obetn?, fut. od oldq.6.
Obetka6, vid. obtykat.
obetrzec v ? to wipe off, to wipe
dry; (kurz) to dust.
obeznallc, -wac v * (kogo z czcm)
to acquaint, familiarise one with.
~ - sif V T (2 czem) to get ac-
quainted with a thing. ~nie
sif, -'Wanie ^ familiarisation.
ny f acquainted (with).
obezrec si *T to overeat oneself.
obfi||cie a ? largely. ~tosc f , plen-
ty, abundance, ^ty" abundant,
plentiful ; fertile. ~towac v ? to
abound.
obgadllac, *ywac v ? (kogo) to
speak ill of a person. ~ywane 7
bad repute, bad odour.
ObgryzaC, vid. ogryzd.
obneblowac v " to plane.
objac, vid. obejmowac.
obiad dinner. *ek " frugal
dinner ; jett ~, to dine. ~
to dine. *-owanie " dining.
0wy" dinner . ., noon . . ; ~ ~ czas,
noon.
Objadl!a6 u to gnaw, nibble; ffig.)
to fleece one. ~ si v f to over-
feed ~acz ^ (osoba) parasiteo
objasnillac, -6 T to ^hlighteni
(dzieto) to interpret, to explain ;
(Iwitty) to snuff, -enie ^ expla-
nation, interpretation; note, an-
notation.
Objaw ^ sign, symptom; mani-
festation. ~ienie \ revelation,
manifestation. iac, *ic. v ? to
objazd
make known, to manifest, to re-
veal; show. ~~ si v r to be
manifested; appear.
objazd circular tour; patrol;
round about way.
Obillbok n , bully, hector. ~c v ?
to give a person a thrashing;
vid.obijac. ~ciarz paper-hanger,
upholsterer. *-ciowy" tapestry...
~cie " thrashing; garnishment,
mounting; wall-paper; paper-
hangings, tapestry.
obiecliac, ~ywac u ? to promise;
(sobie co) to expect, to indulge
in the hope of . . . ; ~ ~ si$ komu,
to promise to call upon a person.
anka f , vain promise, ^ujacy"
wiele ~~, promising, ~ywauie"
promise, promises pi.
Objechac, vid. objezdzac.
obj^cie " embrace, hug; (dzie-
dzictwa) taking possession ; com-
prehension ; przyjac kogo w swoje
objecia, to receive a person with
open arms.
obiedni ? dinner . . .
obiednia f , (Greek) mass.
obiedwie, vid. oba.
obielidz, ~gac vc t to go round
about; (mysla) to run through.
+>g rotation, gyration ; going-
round; circulation; pudcic w *.g,
to put into circulation. *-zny "
circular, circulating; periodic.
objektywllizm ~nosc f , objec-
tivism, objectivity. ~ny " ob-
jective.
Obielic v ? to whiten.
ObierallC v " (owoce, kartoflej to
peel ; (drzewo) z gasienic, to clear
of caterpillars; ~c kogo za krola,
to make one king. *.lnosc f ,
eligibility. -^Iny" eligible, elec-
tive.
obierllczy, vid. obiorczy. ~ki pi.,
^zyny pi., odds and ends.
Objesc, vid. objadac.
obietnica f , promise.
objetosc f , circumference, circuit.
objezdzac v " to ride round; drive
141
round; jourrfey over, visit on
horseback; (konia} break in (a
horse).
obiezykraj vagrant.
obi||6r election. orczy ? of
election, elective.
Objuczyc Vl , 1 (konia etc.) to pack.
Obkrawac, vid. okrawac.
oblllac, -ewac u ^ to overflow,
pour upon; moisten, wet, .water;
~~smola, to pitch; ~~ olowi&m,
to lead. '
oblailczysto a ? arch-wise. ~czys-
tosc f , arched shape, curvedness,
concavity. *czy sty ^arch-shaped.
~k (arch.} arch, vault.
obladowac to overload (with);
~ sobie zotadek, to overeat oneself.
oblakllac, ^iwac to lead
ast/ay. *.ac si v f to lose one's
way, go astray; become insane.
~anie" insanity; bewilderment.
"-any? insane, mad, brainsick;
dom *.anycll, insane hospital.
Oblam " fragment, scrap. *ac,
-ywac v ? to break off;(drzewa z
gatezij to cut off the branches, lop.
oblamowac v ? to border, trim
round. [cate.
pblaskawic v ? to tame, domesti-
oblatilac, -ywac' u ? to fly round;
fvulgj to run through.
oblawila f , battue; raid, clean
sweep. ~a, in troops. *-nik ^
(w mysliwstwiej beater.
oblazic v ? to creep upon,
oblazlllosc f , baldness, barenness^
*,y " bald, depilated.
Oblellc, --kac, vid. oUoczyc.
obleciec, vid. oblatac.
obl^d aberration (of intellect/-;
losing one's way. ny ? crazy,
bewildered.
Oblelldz, -gac to besiege, be-
leaguer, -gajacy besieger.
oblepl|a f , loam, clay. *iac, -ic v f
to paste over; (papfaremj to line
(with paper).
oblewac, vid. oliac.
vid. oblazit.
142
oblezca
besieger. ~enie" siege,
besiege; znietc ~~, ,to raise a siege.
~ency;p., the besieged. *niczy?
obsidional, battering . . .
Dblicze " face, countenance; w
mojem obliczu, in my presence,
before me.,
obliczllanie, ~enie " computation,
calculation. ~yc, ac v< ? to ac-
count, calculate, compute.
Oblig ~acya f , obligation, bond.
oblizllac, ~ywac v ? to lick (at),
lick slightly; ~ywac sie (po czem),
to lick one's fingers.
oblocic v< ? to mire, splash.
obtoczek cloudlet.
Cbi6czy||6 "* (suknia) to put on ;
(dziecko) to dress, ~c sif *T to
dress (oneself) ; (fig.) to be covered.
~ny pi-, clothing; investiture.
Oblok cloud.
oMomek fragment.
obl[|6w booty. ~owic si v f
to gain much, to take much as
booty.
Oblozjlnie a ? * * chorowac, to be
bed-ridden, vny " bed-ridden.
.yc, vid. oktadac.
obmbiellnczy " wedding . . . ; of
a betrothed. ~nica f , betrothed,
fiancee, -niczy f of a fiancee.
-niec ^ betrothed, intended.
oblTld||a f , hypocrisy,dissimulation.
*-nica f , *-nik -hypocrite, dis-
sembler. ~nie a ^ hypocritically.
**ny ^hypocritical; feigned.
oblupllac, -ywac ve ? to peel, shell,
bark ~ic' u ? fze skory) to skin.
^ienie " peeling, barking.
obluszczllac, -yc v " to b.usk.
anie ^ husking.
Oblnz " (warty) relief.
Obiy ? cylindrical; blunt.
obmacllac, *ywac v ^ to handle,
feel, finger.
obmaczac v f to dip in.
obmalirzac, -rznac v to get co-
vered with (hoar-)frost.
obmllawiac, ~6wic v ? to speak
ill of a person.
obosieczny
obmierzilic v f ^fcomu co; to dis-
gust a person with, -liwosc f ,
disgustfulness. ^losc f , loath-
someness, nauseousness. ~ly < f
loathsome, disgustful, nauseous.
-nac v ? to become odious; zycie
mi X.o, I am tired of life.
obmollwa f , bad repute, slander
*wny ? columnious, slanderous.
obmurowalic y " to surround with
a wall, ^nie " enclosure, wal
ling in.
obmyllc, ~wac v ? to wash off, to
wash away. ~cie , -wanie '
washing off, lotion, ablution.
~wajacy " abluent.
obmyjlsl ^ preventive measure.
~slac, slec, *slic u ? to take
care of, reflect upon; contrive.
*slanie " contrivance, invention.
~slenie deliberation, reflexion;
contrivance.
obnazjlac, -yc u ? to bare, denude,
deprive. ~ ~ sif v ? to strip naked.
~enie " denudation. -ony f
naked.
obnliiesc, *08ic v ? to carry about;
(nowinyj to divulge; fpotmiski)
to serve up. -oszenie " ( towa-
row ) hawking.
obnizyc vc t (cen$J to abate, reduce;
(stop$ procentowa) to lower.
Obod ",' felloe, felly.
Obollj " hautboy. ~ista ^ haut-
boy-player.
obojczyk ^ collar-bone. *owy f
of collar-bone.
oboje, vid. ola.
obojetnliiec v ? (na co) to becomo
.indifrerent to. *osc f , indifference.
*~y f indifferent. [hard by.
obok prp , & * near, by, close to;
obolaly " sore.
Obop6l!inosc f , reciprocalnes8,reoi-
procity. ^nj ^ reciprocal, mutual.
Ob6r, vid. obior.
obcrifa f , cow-house. *ny " of
cow-house.
oborllac, *ywac v ? to plough up
obosieczny ? two-edged.
obosowa6
obosowac v f to emboss.
obostronnllie a ? en both side*,
mutually. ~y ^ on both sides,
mutual. ^
obostrzjlenie" aggravation. ~yc v ?
to render more severe, aggravate;
(kar$) heighten.
obowiaziiac, ~ywac v ? to bind
in duty, to oblige ; ~a6 przysigga,
to bind by oath. - ~ si v r (do
czego) to engage oneself to ...
-any" obliged, obliging, ~ek
duty, obligation. *.kij?i., employ-
ment, office. ~kowy ? obliga-
tory, binding ; (o dziedzirtwiej le-
gitimate. *.njacy ? obligatory.
<)b6z camp; "wyruszyc z obozu,
to decamp.
obozny quarter-master.
obozoiiwac 7 ^ to encamp. ~wanie"
encampment. ~wisko " encamp-
ment. ~wy ? camp . . .
Obrab sphere, reach ; seam, hem.
*ac u ? (kamienie) to hew; (drzewo)
to lop. ~ek seam, hem. ~ic v ?
to hem, border. -ienie ^ hem-
ming.
Obrabiac v ^ to fashion; (fig.)
obrac, vid. olierac. [elaborate.
obracallC v ? (interesamij, to carry
on; vid. obrocic. *c 8i v ? to
turn, nie" turning; (interesamij
carrying on, management.
obrachllowac v ? to compute, ac-
count, calculate. ~ - si (z kimj,
to settle accounts with a person,
"owanie " calculation. ~ *, sif "
settling accounts. *owany ?
cautious. ~unek"J computation,
calculation ; zrobic ~ *-, to balance
an account, -.unkowy^ account...
i)bra.czkl|a f , fbeczki) hoop; ring;
o-a do serwet, napkin-ring; ~a
slubna, wedding-ring. owy ^ (o
monttach) rimmed; annular, re-
sembling a ring.
obradiiny " council . . . ~owac v "
to deliberate, hold a consultation,
-owanie 1 debating, delibera-
tion. ~y pi., debates pi.
obrok
143
obradzac, vi
obramowac u * to border, enchase.
Obraniiie , vid. obior. +,y ? ,y t
ro2U7?m, being out of one's senses.
Obrastac, vid. obrosnac.
obraz ^ image; picture, painting;
portrait. ~ek "' small picture,
small 'image. *kowy " of pic-
tures.
Obrazlla f , offence, injury; *a
krola, offence against the so-
vereign, lese-majesty; kamieii~y t
stumbling-block; bez .y! no
offence! ic, obrazac v ? to give
offence, offend ; hurt, wound. *. *
sie v f (o co) to take offence at ...
~iciel ^ offender, injurer. *. *.
ka f , female offender.
Obrazllajaco a ? injuriously, offen-
sively, ^ajacy" injurious, offen-
sive. ~enie " injury, affront;
hurt, wounding.
Obrazliliwosc f , offensiveness, sen-
sitiveness, susceptibility, ^wy *?
offensive; sensitive, susceptible.
obraznik ^ dealer in pictures or
prints.
obrazobdrilca'? iconoclast. ~ski?
iconoclastic.
obrazochwalilca " iconolater.
*-stwo " iconolatry.
obrazony ^ offended. * ^ the
person offended.
obrazo!!wo a ?figuratively.~wosc f ,
CfigJ floweriness, figurativeness.
^wy" CfigJ flowered, figurative.
Obrfb, vid. obrab.
obr^CZ f , hoop, ring.
obrobiljc, vid. obrabiac. enie ^
elaboration.
obr6cic v ? to turn, to turn about ;
(na co) to employ at . . . ; (w cc)
to change, transform. ~ si v ',
to turn round; to reside, stay; fw
co) become.
obrodzic v to produce many
fruits. ~ si v r (o owocach etc.)
to thrive, prosper.
Obrok provender, fodder; nu-
rishuient.
144
corona
fobrolina f , defence; protection.
~iica defender; councel, solici-
tor, barrister. *>nczy^ of defence.
~nczyni f , defendress. nic v< ?
to defend. ~~ sie T to defend
oneself successfully; fczemuj to
guard or defend oneself from.
~nnie a p by way of defence ; on
the defensive. ~nnosc f , defen-
sibility. ~nny ? defensible, te-
nable; defensive.
obrollsnac, -sc v to grow over.
-sly? covered with hair; (trawa
etc.) covered with (grass etc.).
sniety " overgrown; bearded,
covered with beard.
Obr6t rotation, gyration ; fmilj
manoeuvre ; bye w obrotach, to be
at a loss ; wziac w obroty, to give
trouble.
obrptnllica f , fkoUi zel.) switch,
siding. *ie a ? skilfully, adroitly.
~OSC f versatility, volubility;
adroitness, skill; activity. ~y *
that may be turned round, versa-
tile; adroit, skilful.
obrotowy ? rotative, rotary.
obroz, -a, ~ka f , dog-collar.
obrujlchac, ~szyc v " to shake,
toss. szyc si? v f ( n <*> kogoj to
become angry at ...
obrudzic v ? to dirty, soil.
obrulls table-cloth, -snik
manufacturer of table-clothes.
obryknac si *T fna kogo} to snub
a person.
Obrywilac v f Cowoc z drzewaj to
pluck off; tear off. ~ si v f
to subside, sink. *-anie ^ (owo-
c6w) plucking off. *.ka f , per-
quisite, fees pL
obryzgac v< ? to bespatter, splash.
a 1 ^ ceremony; ~pogrzebowy,
funeral; dlubny, celebration of
a wedding. .ek rite; cere-
mony. -kowy ? ceremonial,
ceremonious.
Dbrzedni" not very dense; rare;
mediocre. *o a ^ seldom, rarely j
middlingly.
obslona.
obrzallzg, -sk aftertaste, tang.
OblZ^d, t>irf. obrzad.
obrz^kljlosc f , swelling, swell.
~3y f swollen; hydropic, drop-
sical. *nac u f to swell.
obrzezllac u ^ (u zydow) to circum-
cise. *-anie " circumcision.
aniec ^ circumcised man.
-any*; 1 circumcised. *.ek^' pre-
puce, foreskin.
obrzmieilc u ? to swell (out). ~nie 1
swelling, tumour c
obrzucllac, ~ic v ? to cover; fmur)
to plaster, rough-cast ; to throw at.
obrzydli!|wiec'"J nauseous man.
*>wosc f , lothsomness; dislike,
aversion; abomination. ~wy *
abominate, disgusting.
obrzydlllosc f , lothsomness, nau-
seousness. ~%y ? loothsome,
nauseous, nac v to become
loathsome, ^enie ^ abomina-
tion, loathing, abhorrence. ~zic u ?
to disgust, excite loathing.
obrzynllac v ? to cut, clip. ~ek ^
chip , shred. ~M jpl., odds and
obsaczyc, vid. osaczyc. [ends.
obsadl|a f , ffuzyi etc.) stock; fmio-
tly etc.) handle, helve. ~ka f ,
pen-holder.
obsadz|lac, *ic v< ? (drzewami) to
plant (with trees); (miejsce etc.)
to take, secure. ~enie " planting;
taking.
obscielac v ? (stoma) to Utter;
(wata) to wad; stuff.
obserwllacya f , observation. *a-
cyjny " of observation. ~ato-
ryum " observatory. owac v ?
to observe.
obsillac, ^ewac v ? to sow, seed.
*-anie, ~ewanie 7 ew sowing,
obsilladac, asc, -esc v f to sii,
round . . .; k to swarm round;
(kogo) to beset ^/i^J.
ObskOCZyc, vid. oskoczyt.
obskurant ^ obscurant, ignorai
mus. *.yzm ^ obscurantism*
Obslizgly, vid. oslizty.
obslona f , veil, cover.
obsluga
obshiga f , attendance, service.
obstal owa.C)Vid.zam6ii'ic. -.nnek
commission, command.
obstapic v< ? to surround, encircle,
beset.
Obstailwac v (przy czemj to insist
on, to persist in; to defend;
fza kirn) to intercede (for a per-
son). ~wanie " ~~ przy prawdzie,
defence of truth.
obstawi!!ac, ~c '"? to place, put
round, surround.
Obstepowac, vid. obstapic.
Obstfukcya f , (med.J costiveness.
Obstrzllydz, ~gac, vid. ostrzydz.
obsulinac sie, ~wac sieT to roll
down. ~nie_cie " fziemi) rolling
down.
Obsychac, vid. osycliac.
obsytac u " to send to; to send
round; (kogo czemj to present
one with.
obsypllac, -ywac v ? (n. p. do-
brodziejstioyj to overwhelm with
(benefits etc.)
obszar plain, space; wide field.
obszarpaniiiec ragamuffin. ~y?
ragged, tattered.
obszerlinie a ? at large. ~nosc f ,
largeness, wideness. ~ny ^ spa-
cious, large.
Obszlegi, vid. wytogi.
obsznurowac , t( > cord round.
Obszyllc, ~wac v ? to ham ; trim,
lace. ~cie ^ trimming, borde-
ring; trimming.garniture. *wka f ,
border, trimming.
Obtulic, vid. otulac.
obtykac v " to stick round about ;
(mar.) to stop ; (zotadekj to cram.
~ si v r to cram o'ne's stomach.
obul!c, *wac u " to put on (shoes).
-~ si vr , to put on shoes.
Obuch^ (sitkiery etcj back; (fig.)
lye pod -em, to bo under strict
discipline.
obudwn, vid. oba.
obudzliac, -'ic v< ? to awake, rouse
from sleep; (fig.) excite. ^-sieT
to awake. ~enie ^ awakening.
Cz$sc polsko-engielska.
obwisly 14&
obumllarcie " mortification, mor-
tifiedness. ~ar!osc f , numbness,
torpidity, -ariy ? half- dead.;
(fig.) indifferent, lost, dead.
~ierac v ? to mortify, become
insensible.
Obuplciowy, vid. dwuplciowy.
oburacz ^ with both hands.
oburziiac, -yc v ? to revolt, to
shock a person's feelings. <%
sie v r to P ut oneself into a pas-
sio'n, become angry, ajacy ^
revolting, shocking, -enie''" in-
dignation, exasperation. ~ony ^
(czemj exasperated, shocked at.
obustronny, vid. olostronny.
obuwllac, vid. obuc. *-ie ^ shoes
and boots. [at,
obwachllac, ~iwac v " to snuflfie
obwarowai'C v " to fortify. ~csobie
fcoj, to reserve to oneself, ^nie?
fortification.
obwarzanek^ cracknel, crackling.
obwiac vc , c to blow round, fan.
obwiazllac, ^ywac^f to tie about,
to wrap up, *ka f t band, liga-
ture.
obwic, vid. obwijac. [crown.
obwienczllac, *yc v * to wreathe,
Obwiesc, vid. obwodzic.
obwiellscic, *szczac r ? to make
known,publish; proclaim, -szcze-
nie" publication, promulgation;
placard.
obwiellsic hang. ** si v ]*
to hang oneself, -szac V( ? to
hang up; hang; (opuszcza.6) hang,
-szenie 'J hanging.^
Obwiezc. vid. obwozic.
obwilljac, obwii;nac y f. to wrap,
wrap up, envelop. ~~ si vr to
be enwrapped, envelopped. ~
Cie "J wrapping; wrapper,
obwinillac, *c vcl (o to) to ac-
cuse of . . , to charge with . .
-enie " accusation, inculpation.
*-ony defendant, accused.
obwis !ac, *nac v to hang down,
-lose f , flabb'iness. -ly? flabby;
hanging down.
10
146
obw6d
extent, size; (mat.j cir-
cumference, periphery; district.
~ka f , trimming, welt.
obwolldowy? district . . . ~dzic v ?
to lead about.
obwolllac, -ywac v ? to make
known (loudly); (Togo czem) to
proclaim. ~anie 7 proclamation.
~ywacz proclaimer, (public)
Obwozic v ? to drive about., [crier.
oby ? (wyraza sie przez:) may
or would to God . . . ; .s &z/i
tzczeJliwy, may you live happily.
Obyc si i f&es czegojto dispense
with . . , to spare ; nie mog$ ~ si$
lez niego, I can't spare him. I
can't do without him.
Obyczaj custom, usage ; co kraj,
to ~, the custom of the country,
country manners. ~e pi., man-
ners pi. M10SC f , morality, mo-
rals pi. ~ny ? moral; well-
mannered. ~owy ? of morals.
obydwaj, vid. oba.
obywac sie, vid. obyc si$.
Obywatel , citizen; townsman;
landowner. *ka f , female citizen;
towns- woman. ~ski ? civil, civic ;
citizen's, landowner's; duch*8]si t
civism , patriotism. -skosc f ,
civism, patriotism. *>stwo 7 1 ci-
tizens pi. ; (right of) citizenship.
obzalowallc ve ? to accuse, *,ny
accused, defendant.
obzarlitosc f , ^stwo " gluttony,
gluttonousness. <iuch glutton.
~ty * voracious, gluttonous,
ObzeraC Sif, vid. obezrec sip.
Obsierac Si, vid. oglada6.
obznajmiony ? (* czemj acquain-
ted with.
obzynM pi-, harvest-home.
OCalllec ' u ? to remain unhurt, to
escape with one's life. ~enie ^
saving, aalvation, rescue. ic v "
to save, preserve. * si v |* to
savo oneself.
OCap farch.) lintel.
OCCiaiia" fehemj acetnte.
acetic. *rs " vinegar-man.
ocbrzypna6
oceanii , ocean. ~npwy, -
ocedzic, vid. odcedzic. [ocean,
OCel ^na porfkowiej calk.
oceinbrowac v ? to line with
boards.
OCen||a f , valuation, appraisement
~iap, -*ic V( ? to tax, appraise.
~iciel appraiser. ienie 1 va-
luation.
OCet 1 ^ vinegar. -niczka f , vinegar-
OCh *, oh! [cruet.
OChapiaC sig *T ochapia mi 8i$,
my heart misgives me.
ochdi!6stwo " cleanliness. ~oz-
nie a ? cleanly. -ozny " cleanly,
tond of cleanliness. ~ozyc v 'j
fsukniej to clean, cleanse.
ocblacsie v f (wig.) to overdrink
OchladzaCj w'd. ochtodzic. [oneself.
ochlica f , flax-comb.
ochloilda f , cooling, refreshment.
-dnac v ? to grow cool; (fig.J
compose oneself., -^dzenie 1 ? coo-
ling; ffigj coolness. ~dzic w ?
to cool, cool down.
ocblonac v '? to let pass away
(one's k rage etc.), to compose
oneself.
Ochmistrz ^ steward ; (nauczycielj
tutor. ~owac u f Ckomu) to tutor.
*-yni f , house- keeper ; governess
OCnoczilo a ? willingly, readily
-*OSC f , willingness , readiness
~y? willing, ready; merry, gay,
OChoilta f , desire, inclination,mind.
~tnik volunteer. *tniczy ?
voluntary. ~tny?' willing; lively,
ochrainiec v ? to become lame.
ochrllaniac, oni6 v ? to shelter;
spare, save. *-ona f , shelter, pro-
tection; sparing (of); amulet.
~onka f , infant-school, ^onny?
preservative, preventive.
OChrzcllenie " baptising, baptisa-
tion. *ic vc ? to christen, baptise.
- ~ si? v f to be baptised. .
ochrzyp!! 1:0 a ? hoarsely.
hoarsiness , huskiness.
hoarse. *nac ^ to become
hoarse.
oehuehaS
ochnchac v ? to breathe upon.
OChwallcic v ? (konia) to founder.
~t f wef j founder. ~tny ?
f/jorc) foundered,
ochybny " fallacious, deceitful.
OC:.yda etc., vid. ohyda etc.
OCiac u f ffig-J to cheat; vid. o&cinac.
OCiagaliC, vid. obriagae. ~C sie,
to linger, hesitate. ~nie sie "
hesrtat on.
ociellc, ~kac, ~knac v ? to rim
oil', flow off, drip off
ocielic sie T to calve,
ociemnllaiy ? blind. ~ec v ? to
grow blind,
ocienii ac, ~c, -owac 1 '? to shade,
shadow. *.enie T shading, shade.
~ony " shady, shadowy.
OCieplliac, ~ic u " to make warm.
* ~ si v r to grow warm,
ocierac vc t to wipe dry. ~ si 1^0
kogoj to have intercourse with, to
see a good deal of a person.
OCiezi.'alosc f , heaviness, unwiel-
diiiess, cumbrousness. *aly ?
heavy, unwieldy, sluggish. *.ec v
to become cumbrous, sluggish.
ociosac^" to hew, cut (off;.
OCiszyc v ? (domj 10 protect from
wind.- - ,
ocknilac sie VT , to awake. -ienie "
awakening.
oclic v f to lay a duty on, tax.
ocma f , dark-aesg/
oct arnia f , vinegar manufactory.
~owy " of vinegar, vinegar . . . ,
acetous; kwas ~ ~, acetic acid.
ocucllac, -ic v " to awaken, rouse.
- ~ sie T to awake. *enie sie "
awakening. [over, to candy,
ocuki'rowac, ^rzyc vc , 1 to sugar
OCwiczyc v 'f to drub, thrush,
ocyganic v< ? to cheat, take in.
OCzarowal!c v ? to bewitch, enchant;
charm. nie ^ enchantment,
witchcraft.
oczasty ? eye-spotted, ocellated.
oczekiwaiic v f rc-fgo; to await,
look out for . . . ; (kogo) wait for . .
nie \ expectation, looking for . .
odac
147
ocze!pic r " to cover with a cap,
to cap. pinyj>i., capping; ce-
lebration ot' a wedding.
oczemiilac, ~c v f to make black,
blacken; ffigj defame, calum-
niate. *aly ? ^od sloucaj sun-
burnt, ec ^f to grow black,
blacken, -.enie " blacking; (fig.)
defamation, calumniation.
OCZeta pi., little nice eyes.
oczko " little eye; stitch; fbot.j
bud; (w siecij mesh. vwac v ^
to inoculate; ogle. ~waty "
meshy, full of mesbes or stitches.
oczny ? ocular, optic, eye...
-odol " 'socket of the eye, orbit.
~y pJ- d ko.
oczyiiscic, ^szczac v ? to clear,
purge; refine, clean; exculpate;
(z Tcurzu} to dust; ( inter esa) to
set in order, to settle. ~ *. sie r f
to clear oneself; ^z winy) to purge
oneself. ~szczalny " purifica-
tive. ^szczenie " cleaning, pur-
ging; purification; exculpation;
~ ~ Panny JMaryi, Purification of
the Virgin Mary.
oczytaniiie " reading, extensive
reading, book-learning, -y^ well-
read.
oczywi'scie a ? evidently, plainly,
~stosc f , evidence, apparentness.
sty " evident, apparent.
Od, -*e^ jr ^ (oddalenie) from; (po
stopniu u-yzszym) than (n. p. jest
wyzszy od?. mnie, he is taller thun
I; (celj for; (po fonnie bicrnejj
by; (o czasie) since (n. p. ~ po-
czatku Stycznia, since the begin-
ning of January); (skutek) with
(n. p. ~ zimna, with cold); w z^o
zonych odpowlada przyro-ttkom : re
(n. p. odrzucic, reject), off fpo ^o-
icach n. p. odleciec, to run olfj, dis
(n. p. odkryc, to discover) ; fc/ed?/ ?
how long si nee? przyjaciel ~ serca,
bosom-friend; nie jestem ~ tego,
I am willing to do so.
oda f , ode.
odac v f to puff up, to swell.
148
odaliska
odalieka f , odalisk.
Odarllcie " pulling-off; fit nkdry)
skinning. ~ty * (* majytku) de-
prived of ...
odarniilac, c v ? to cover with
turf, turf.
odbarwienie " discoloration.
Odbillc "?>.* to beat back; (pitke)
to charge tho ball home; (od
IrzeguJ to put otf, set sail ; rescue,
recover from; (clot) to parry,
ward off; (o twittle) to reflect.
*-6 si V T to recoil; to rebound;
(opotrawach)iQ belch; (o huittle)
to reflect. ~cie " (jenca) rescue ;
vid. otlbijanie.
odbieiidz, ^gac 1 '?? to run away;
(od przedm iotuj to deviate, swerve;
(kogo) to leave in the lurch,
-zany? left, abandoned, -zenie"
abandonment.
odbiljerac, vid. odebrac. -eranie,
vid. odebranie. ~qrca receiver.
odbijal!c, vid. odbic. ~nie si "
(promienij reflecting; (pokarmowj
eructation.
odbitka f , (typj proof, copy.
odb lask reflex, reverberation.
~lysk '" resplendance.
odbudowallc v ? to rebuild.
~C Big v f TO tniesde lub wsi) to
be rebuilt. nie " rebuilding.
OdbyllC, -Wac' 1 "" f interest* etc.)
to despatch; (UkcyyJ give; c
ttudya, to finish one's studies;
make, perform; c fcogo, to turn
off ? person, ^c sif "f A> zfif^o-
madzeniu, nabozenstwie etc.) to be
held. -cie " making, perfor-
mance. t ^ sale , market ;
dobru *.t, quick sale.
odcedzliac, -ic v ? to decant, filter.
odcharkiwac v ? to expectorate.
odch^dozyc v< ? to scour oif.
odch;6d lost, waste; fstolecj
evacuation ; (towardwj draft, vent;
consumption; flowing off. odne"
na m, upon my (his etc.) de-
parture, -odowy ? ~
rectum. odzic u " to retire
oddafi
draw; (od przedmiotu) deviate
from; fo poczcie, o pociaguj to
start, leave ; (o okreciej to'sail ; Co
towarach) to find purchasers,
come oil'; <* * od ZTny*iJty, to bo
out of one's wits. [a disease.
odchorowac v f to atone for by
odchowac v ? to bring up.
odchwalic si v f w ^ d2 f *
to praise to the skies.
Odchylllac, ^ic v f to bend back;
turn off; unveil. ~~ sig v f to
be' unveiled.
odcillac, *nac v ? to cut off.
ai v f ^/?^ J to return a person'a
offence quickly and sharply. +,$*
cie " cutting off. -.nacz^ cuttei
(off), -vnek", 1 cut; (mat.) segment.
odciagllac, -nac v , 1 (kogo od
czegoj to alienate from ... ; (aryt.)
to substract ; to retire, withdraw.
odcien shade.
odciellc, *kac v ? to flow down-
wards, flow off.
odcisllk stamp, copy; (nanodzej
corn. ~kac, -nac v " to print,
draw off; fsobie riogej to gall.
Odczarowallc v ? to uncharm, dis-
enchant. ~nie ^ disenchantment.
Odczepillac, *6 v " to take off, un-
pin, unhook, free; (fig.) ~C sif
od, to get rid of; nie chce ode
mnie ^6, I cannot get rid of him.
odczullc , ~wac V( J- to perceive,
be sensible of. -wanie " sus-
ceptibility.
odczyniiiac, *c v ? to undo ; dis-
enchant.
odczyt^ lecture, reading ; wu a ed~,
to lecture, give a reading. ~a6,
ywac u ? to recite, read aloud;
read over. ~anie " recital,
reading.
oddac u ^ to give back, return;
deliver up to . .; (odwdzi$czac lie)
repay, requite ; ~ do xzkol, to (send)
put to school; commit to the care
of; (serce, reke) to give; * sif,
devote oneself; (smutkowi etc.) to
give way to ...
oddal
oddal distance. *ac, ~ie- v< ?
to dismiss, discharge; remove.
~~sie v f to withdraw, retire,
^enie'" distance; removal, ~~
sie removal, withdrawing.
~6iiy ? distant, remote.
odda'lnie " reddition, return.
oddarty ? torn off.
oddallwac, vid. oddac. -wca
deliverer, bearer.
oddawna a ? long time since.
odd.ech breath, respiration;
vent, air-hole. ~owy " respira-
tory; kanal ~ ~, wind-pipe.
oddretwiec v ? to get rid of stiff-
ness!"
oddrukowac ve ? to print, draw off.
Oddrzwia, vid. odrzwia.
oddy dialled to respire, breathe;
ciezko ~c, to heave for breath,
o-nie " breathing, respiration.
oddzial (w ksiazcej section ;
(n:ojska) detachment, division.
~ac, ~ywac r ? to react. ~y-
wanie " reaction.
oddzielli'ac, ~ic ve ? to separate;
divide. ~~ sie T to be sepa-
rated. ~anie, *enie 1 severing,
separation. *-ny " separate.
^ony ? separated.
Oddzierac v ? to tear off, pull off.
oddzierzgnac v f to untie, unbind.
Oddzwiek *f echo, reverberation
of sounds.
Ode"bra!!c v ? to take off, take
away; (odpowiedzjtoget, receive;
Ckomu slaw$ etc.) to deprive a
person of...; (przysiegg) admi-
nister (an oath); ~c sobie zycie,
to commit suicide. ~nie ^ with-
drawal.
odechciellc si?, -wac si$ vr ~wa
mi'si? fczegoj, my longing for ...
is pver.
odecie 7 inflation, puffing.
Odedrzec, vid. oddzierac.
odegnac vc , 1 to drive away, to ex-
Odegne, vid. odyiac. [pel.
Odegrllac v " (jaka szluke, rolej to
perform, play; (komu kvlorj foi-
odgarnia6 149
low cuit; (przegranaj regain; *.c
sie, ~ywac si' u 'J' to regain money
lost at play. [odj$cie.
odejmpwallc, vid.odjac *nie, wU
OdejS||C 9 vid. odchodzic. ~cie "
going awayj (poczty etcj depar-
ture.
odelglla f , thaw, -.nac^ to relent,
diminish.
odemknac, vid. odmykaS.
odemnie", from me, on my part.
Odepchnac, vid. odpychac.
Odeprzec" v ? (nieprzyjaciela) to
repel ; reply, answer; (cios} parry,
keep off.
oderwallc ve ? 'to pull off; tear off,
detach; (fig.J disengage, torn*
away. ~c si T to be pulled off,
torn off; to tear oneself away,
disengage oneself by force. ~nie a ?
separately. ~nie ^ tearing off.
-llie sie 7 fprowincyij revolt;
disengagement. *-ny ? abstract.
oderznllac v< ? to cut off, *.^'ecie "
cutting "off.
Odeslac, vid. odiylac.
odetchnllac "? to take breath;
(fig.) repose, recover. *-ienie "
respiration.
odetkllac , -nac r f to open , un-
cork, unstop.
odetne, vid. oddac.
ode!itosc f , bloatedness, turgidity.
^ty " bloated, sodden-faced.
odezwa f , manifesto; harangue,
address; (pismo) letter. ~c sie v ^
(ze zdaniemj to intimate one's
opinion ; (echem) echo, resound ;
(o co) to reclaim; answer (to
calling); (do kagoj address one-
self to. ~nie sie " the intimation
of one's opinion; resounding;
answering (to calling).
odfarbowliac, -ywac ve ?? to co-
lour, dye anew ; to lose colour.
odg'adllnac, *ywac v ? to guess;
unriddle, -nienie, ^ywanie t
guess, divination.
Odganiac, vid. odegnac.
odgarnllac, ~ia,Q v ? to rake sway
150 odgia6
Odgiilac, ~nac v " to bend back;
turn 'up, to cock. [fame.
odgtos '" resound, echo; report,
odgnic y f to rot off, putrify and
fall off. .
odgni'atac, -esc v ? to gall.
odgotowac V V to decoct, boil
thoroughly.
odgriladzac, -odzic vc , 1 to parti-
tion off; fence in ~odzenie "
partition; fence
odgranicz.ac, ~yc v " to mark
oft', fix the limits of... ~enie 7 ,'
demarcation,
odgrazailc sie v r~ to menace,
threaten. ~nie, ^nie si me-
nace, threat,
odgrywac, vid. odcgrac.
odgryllzac, zc ^ to bite oil'.
~~ sif ' f , (fig-) to return a per-
son's offence sharply.
odgrzllac, ~ewac *'? to warm up;
(ti(j.J rake up. Bailie " wanning
up. ~ewanie * (figj raking up.
odgrzebliac, ~ywac u ? to dig up ;
(umarlegoj disinter.
odhaczyc vc , 1 to unhook,
odjadac v< ? to eat up, eat away;
devour,
odjac "" (o.njt.) to subtract; take
away, snatch away; deprive;
odejmowac sob'te od gely, to pinch
oneself.
odjarzmic v " to unyoke.
Odjljazd departure, setting out.
-echac, *ezdzac vt , 1 to set off,
depart.
Odjecie 7 freJci etc.) amputation;
taking away, withdrawing.
Odjemny ? (aryt.) negative.
Odjesc u " nie modz sie *. (czegoj,
to like very much (a dish), vid.
odjadac.
Odjezdnlle 7 time of departing;
na ~em, on departing, on leaving.
*.y f departure . . . , of departure.
Odkad"? from whence? si nee what
time? I hood,
odkapturzyc v " fsoltolaj to uu-
odkarmic . fdxttckoj to wean.
oclkwitnienie
odkasic, vid. odgryzac.
odkaszlnac v to hem, clear
one's throat; (flcgm^J to cough up.
odkaz ",' legacy. ~ac v ? to be-
queath. .ka f , menace. ~ywac
sif v f to menace. ~ywanie file ^
menaces, threats pi.
odkichnac v< ? to sneeze.
odkielznac v ? to unbridle.
odkiwnac v f to return a person's
nodding; to intimate by a nod,
to nod to.
Odkladalic, vid. odlozyc. *cz ^
delayer. ~nio ^J /Jza pozniejj tem-
porisation, adjournment.
odkleic y ^ to unglue. ~ si v f
to be unglued
odklepac v " (fig.) to mumble.
odklon returned salutation,
~ic sie v f to return a salute.
odkopi'ac, ~ywac v ? to dig up.
dig out; (ciato) to disinter.
odkorkowac v ? to uncork, open
(a bottle).
odkrliajac *oic v ? to cut off.
odkralisc, -dac v ? to steal from.
odkreciiac, *ic vt ? to untwist;
fsrulej to unscrew.
odkroic v " to cut off.
odkrllopic, ^apiac^" .to sprinkle.,
odkryllc, v/ac y ^ to uncover,
bare; discover; ~c gtowe, to take
oil' one's hat. *. *. sif , to he
uncovered. ~cie " baring, de-
nudation ; discovering; revealing.
~ty " discovered; uncovered,
odkrzaknac v f to hem. [open.
odkuc u< f 'lo hammer off; fkonia)
to unshoe. ~sie 1 T to come off,
odkulbaczyc v " to unsaddle.
odkup '" repurchase, ransom. ic,
-Owac vc , t to l)iiy from; redeem,
rescue. ~iciel ",' purchaser; re-
deemer; Our Saviour, ^ienie ?
redemption; purchase. ~ny ?
by purchase, purchasable.
odkwallsic, *szac v ?- fchemj to
deoxydate.
odkwitl'ac, *nac v> , 1 to rebloom,
anie, nienic " refiorescenco.
odlac
odlac v ? to pour ofif, decm; tuaice
a cast of.
odiallczenie " separation. czyc v ?
to set apart, separate; (dziecko,
dele etc.) to ;wean. ~~ si Z T
to desert, abandon; (od kotcioiaj
to apostatize.
Odlam fragment, scrap. ~ac,
-.ywac v ? to break off. ~ek
crum , crumb ; small fragment ;
t'fig-J cztowiek nie , a strong
man.
odlllatac, -atywac, ~eciec v ? to
fly away; run away.
odlazic, odlezc v ? (vulg.j to re-
tire, withdraw.
odleglllosc f , distance, remoteness.
ty " remote, distant.
odlepillac, ~c v ? to unglue.
odlew cast, copy. ~ac, trid.
odlac. *acz moulder, founder.
~anie 1 casting. ~isko * lagoon,
marsh. ~nia f , iron- found ery.
odlezllaty ? well seasoned. ~ec v f
to atone for in a recumbent po-
sition ; lie for a given time; (solie
co) to get sore by lying. ~yna f ,
~yiiy P\-> getting sore by lying.
odliczi!ac t -yc v< ? to discount
deduct. enie " deduction.
Odliga, vid. odelga.
Odliwek lower part of the to-
bacco-pipe.
Odlog " fallow; (fig.) neglect;
(fig.) lezec -iem, to be neglected,
uncultivated.
Jdlot departure, flying off.
odlozyc v ? to set aside, put aside;
adjourn, put off. [thropist.
odludek misanthrope, misan-
odludiinie a p retiredly. nosc f ,
retkedness, loneliness, deserted-
ness. *.ny ? deserted, retired,
solitary.
Odlnpllac, ywac , v " to split, se-
parate by splitting, to flake off,
Odlutowa6 v ? to unsolder.
Odimiyc, vid. obdluza6.
odmacll^ lifting up the arm for
striking, striking out. ~nac v ?
odmrukna6
151
co lift up the arm for striking,
strike out. [paint, depict.
odmalowac v ? to j>ortray; (fig.j
odmarzllac, ~nac v ? to freeze off;
odmawiac vid. odmowic. [thaw.
odmazllac,' ~ywac v * to erase,
rub away ; cancel.
odmft ^ labyrinth, confusion.
odmiana f , change; variation;
modification ; (grain.) declension,
conjugation.
odmiar requital, retribution.
odmiatac " y " to sweep away.
odmiekilczyc v ? to moisten* soak.
~nac v \ l to grow soft.
odmienlliac, *ic v< * to change;
modify; (gram.) decline, conju~
gate. ~ . si v ? to change ^ be
declined, be conjugated. *nosc f ,
changeableness , variableness.
~nie a ? otherwise , in another
manner, -.ny " changeable, va-
riable; different. [out; requite.
odmjerzllac, ~yc v ? to measure
odmiesc, vid. odmiatac.
odmllladzac, ~odzic v ? to make
young. ~odnialy ? made young;
refreshed, renewed, ^odniec^?
to grow young again, -.odnieniel
growing young again, -odzenie 1
rejuvenescence.
odmollczyc v " to moisten. kn%c v ?
to be moistened.
odmotac v ^ to disentangle, ex-
tricate; reel off.
odmowa f , refusal, denial.
Odm6w||ic V( ? to recite; (padtrz)
say, perform ; (stuzacegoj alienate
from ; (komu czego) refuse ; *
sobie czego, to obstain from a thing.
*-ny " refusing; odmcwna odpo~
wiedz, refusal.
odmrllazac, ozic >v ? to freeze;
~ sobie re.ce etc., to have a limb
frozen. *ozouy" frozen. ozenie"
freezing.
odjnrnilczec v ? to hum over,
-ernac ^ to reply by twinkling.
~knac v ? to answer by mur-
muring.
152 odmurowa6
odmnrowac v ? to build up anew ;
(gr6b) open.
odmyc v * to wash off.
odmykac vt ? to remove, move
away, (dnwi) to open (half).
odnalljac, ~jmowac v ? to under-
let, sublet.
odnaiijdyw&c. ~les6 v ? to refind,
find out. ^iQzieiiie " refinding.
OdnawiaC, vid. odnowic.
odnleehcdnia. vid. niecJicenie.
odnlliesc, ~081C v ? to bring back;
(zwyci$8twq) to gain. *. sig *T
to refer, relate to . .
odnitowae v ? to unrivet.
odnoga f , (morskaj giUf, bay;
frzeki efaj branch.
odnosnltie ? ~~ do, respecting,
with regard to; according as.
~ik note. ~y ? relative, re-
Bpecting.
odniioszenie, -issienie 1 bringing
back. +*, si" appeal, appealing.
Odnowillc v ? to renew, restore,
renovate; recommence; reopen.
~C sif ^T to recommence, ^ciel
restorer, renewer. ~enie? rene-
wal, renovation; recommence-
ment.
odosobj'nic v f to separate, isolate.
*nienie " separation, isolation.
* si ^ retirement. <*niony "
insulated, isolated.
odpadl!a6, vid. odpasc. *,anie 7
falUng off; revolt. ~ek " *ki pi.,
refuse parts, odds and ends, -^ek^
-niecie, ^nienie * (prowincyi etcj
revolt. *iy fallen (off;.
odpakowac, to unpack, pack up.
odpalic v< ? CfigJ to keep off, reject.
Odparac, vid. odprut.
odparllcie "I repellence, repelling,
-ty ? repelled.
odpailrowac ^ to cause to eva-
porate. ~rzy6 v ? to boil tho-
roughly; gall, chafe. ~rzelina f ,
chafe, gall.
odpasac v ? to ungird, ungirth.
odpasac v ? to fatten. , sie ^
to grow fat, fatten.
odpowiedfc
odpasc T to fall off; (fig.) desert,
abandon ; (o prowincyi etcj to re-
volt; fod Hilary) to apostatise.
odpfdzllac, -ic v ^ to drive away,
Odp|ta6 v f to unchain, unfetter.
odpillac, -nac v ? to unbuckle,
undo^, unpin. * ~ sif v f t( > t> c
undone.
odpic v f to drink off; nie mtJds
*> ~ czego, to like a beverage
very much.
odpieczto!iwac v ? to unseal.
Odpierac, vid. odeprzec.
odpilowac v " to file off.
Odpis answer, reply; copy.
~ac, -ywac v< ? answer, reply;
copy. ~ *. si od czego , to give
up, renounce. *.anie ^ answering,
copying, copy.
odplallcac, -cic v< ? to repay, re-
quite, recompense. ~ta f , reim-
bursement, requital.
odplatac v ? to disentangle, ex-
tricate, [untwist.
odplliesc, -atac v ^ to untwine,
odploszyc v ? to scare away.
odpiyilnac, -wac ^ to run off;
set sail^sail away.
odplyw ebb; flowing off. *o-
wy ? liana* ~~, sewer, gutter;
woda *-OWa, refuse fluid.
odpocziiac, -ywac v ? to rest,
repose. ~ynek ^ ~ywanie 7
rest, repose, ynka f landing
(of a staircase). [atonement
odpokuto wallet to atone. ~aie^
Odp6r ",' opposition, resistance.
odpornllie <*$ defensively. ~osc f ,
resistibility ; defensibiiity. *,y ?
resistible; defensible.
odpqscic v ^? to atone for ... by
fasting.
odpowiadac v f to answer, reply;
answer to, correspond to, come
up to; answer for.
odpowielidnio ? ~~ do, accor-
ding to. ~dniosc f , suitableness,
adequacy. .dni ? corresponding,
suitable, fit. *.dny" answerable;
*-dz f answer
odpowiedzialno6
reply; confutation, refutation,
-dzialnosc f , responsibility, an-
Bwerableness ; pociagnac do ~
djialnoici, toimpeach. ^dzialny?
answerable , accountable (for).
<*dziec, vid. odpowiadqc".
3dprasowac v ? to irou thoroughly.
odpnlaszac, ~osic v ? to with-
draw a person's invitation.
odprawila f , discharge, dismission.
~iac, *16 v ? (interesa etc.) to
despatch ; (rtuzactgo etcj dismiss ;
(nabozenstwoj officiate; fmsz$Js&y ;
-1C Sie v r (z czemj to finish,
despatch. -ienie " despatch;
dismission.
odprowadzllac, ~ic "? to conduct
to, lead to; accompany; (fig.)
dissuade, divert (from a purpose);
turn off. -eilie " fwody etc.)
turning off.
Odprlluc, ~6c v ? to unsew, un-
stitch, [fly off.
odprysJIkac, ~nac *? to crack off,
odprziiadz, ~gac v ? (koniej to
unharness.
odprzedallc, *wac v ? to resell.
odprzysliiaaz , ~iegac v ? to ab-
jure, forswear, ^i^zenie ^ ab-
juration.
Odpnllscic, SZCZac v< ? fwinf etc.)
to remit, forgive; (~kogojgi.\& leave
of absence; ~'~wody ze stqwu, to
to let off, drain a pond. ~st ^
remission, forgiveness ; (koScielny)
indulgence. *stny * remissible.
8towy " of indulgence(s). ~sz-
czenie " forgiveness, remission.
Odpychallc v " to push away, re-
pulse. ~jacy " (fid-) repulsive.
~nie " repulsion.
Odra f , (choroba) measles pi.
odrabac v ? to chop off, cut off.
OdrabiallC v ? to work off; finish,
get done; flekcye) to do.
OdrachowaC, vid. odliczyc.
Odraczac, vid. odroczyc.
odradzllac, ic v ^ to dissuade
(from), advise (against). ~enie "I
dissuasion.
odrzuci6
153
Odradzac, vid. odrodzit.
odrapallc v f to scrape off, scratch
off. ~ny ? ragged.
OdrastaCi vid. odroic.
0(Jra||za ', aversion, displeasure,
~zac, -zic v ? to disgust ; alienate,
-zajacy? abominable, disgustful.
odrf bllnosc f , separateness ; pecu
liarity. *.ny f separate, peculiar.
odrfczny ? (towar) manual; ex-
tempore.
odretwillalosc f , torpidity, stiff-
ness, -aly ? torpid, stiff. -,ec "?
to get numbed, to stiffen.
odrobllek *J working off. *ic, vid.
odrabiac.
odrobina f , trifle, morsel, little bit.
odrollczenle ^ adjournment, pro-
rogation. ~czyc v " to prorogue,
adjourn.
odrolldek *!? degenerate person.
~dny " degenerate.
odroQzilenie, -"^si^ 1 ? regenera-
tion. ~ic v ? to regenerate. ~
si^ v f to be born anew. ~ony ?
regenerate.
odrollsc, -snac v ? to grow afresh,
-.si shoot. ~st sprouting,
outgrowth.
odr6znillac, *c v< ? to distinguish,
discern. ~~ sif ^ to be dis-
tinguished. ~enie " distinction.
odrwillc v " to cheat, deceive. sz,
swiat ^ imposter, deceiver,
swindler.
odryglowac v ? to unbolt.
odryllczec v ? (fig.) to roar put.
~kiiac v to answer by roaring.
odryna f , coach-house, shed.
odrysowac v f to sketch, draw.
odrywa'ic v ? CfigJ to keep off,
detain ; vid. oderwac. nie ^ tear-
ing off; (fig.) detention, hin-
drance.
odrzellc, -kac v< ?? to reply, an-
swer. ~~ sif v f to renounce.
OdrzeC, vid. obdzierat.
odrznllcac, ~cic v ? to cast away,
throw away; reject; refuse,
154
ourzuceme
*cenie ^rejection; refusal. ^u;*. .
ofl'al; ffigj degenerate man.
Ddrzwia pi., door-post.
odrzyn!:ac, vid. oderznac. ~ek
shred, chip. [sor.
odrzysk6ra extortioner, oppres-
odsadzilac, ~ic v ? to remove;
(od piersij wean. ~enie " wea-
ning (of a child).
odsadzliac, ~ic v ? to refuse (by
judicial sentence); kogo od wta-
snosci, declare a person to have
forfeited a thing; ~ic kogo od
czd, to declare a person to be
infamous. <.ic Iwgo od rozumu,
to declare a person to be mad.
*enie " privation of honour.
odsapnac v \ l to stop for breath.
Odseiac^ vid. odsytac*
odsep alluvion.
odsetilek ~ka f , percentage.
odsilladac v ? ( chlebiej to be de-
tached from the crumb. ~ady-
wac, -edziec u ? to atone for ...
by emprisoninent.
odsiarkowac vc ? to desulphurate.
odsieiic, ~kac v f to cut off, chop
off. ~cz ^ relief, succour.
odskiiakiwac, -oczyc v ? to leap
off; rebound, recoil. ~ok ^
jumping off; rebound.
odskrobilac, -ywac ?; ? to shave
off, scrape ott. *iny pl- 3 sha-
vings pi.
odstllaniac, *onic vc t to unveil;
(kurtyn$j to draw. -%-Oniony "
unveiled, uncovered: -ona f , (tej
act.
odslonecznik " aphelion.
odslizjiga f , reciprocal service.
giwac, "-zyc v ? to acquit by
service. *. *. *w;d/ cza^, to serve
one's time.
odspiewallc v ? to sing, sing off;
to pay by singing. nie" singing.
odsrodkowy ? centrifugal.
odsrubowac v ? to unscrew.
odstac si? ^f to change, to be
undone; co *ie staio nie odstanie,
what's done cannot be undone.
odswiezy6
aw.iiC, vid. odstaicac. *y <*
(o winie etc.} settled.
odstapiilc v ^ to cede, give up;
(kogo) abandon; (od obl$zeniaj
raise (the siege) ; (od przedmiotu}
deviate, digress. ~enie " (n. p.
swych praw} cession, giving up ;
*. od wiary, apostasy ; <*. od
przedmiotu, digi-ession.
Odstawa f , transport, conveyance,
odstawac ^? to come off, stand
off, go off; suknia odstaje, the
garment does not fit.
odstaw|!ic, ~iac V( ? to remove,
put away, put aside; deliver,
hand over to . . . ; (od pieraij to-
wean. ^ *-ka f , discharge, dismis-
sal ; isc na .ke, to be discharged
from service.
Odstep distance, interval; ftyp.J
break, paragraph; *ca^ deserter;
renegade, apostate, -.ne 1 ? money
paid in compensation (for claims);
smart-money. ~owac, vid. od-
staple. stwo^ desertion; apo-
stasy. *ny ? rebellious, apostate.
odstri ajac, -"Oic v( ? to untune.
odstrasz'.'ac, -yc v ? to frighten
away, deter from . . .; ~~ si, to
be discouraged.
odstreczllyc, -ac v ? to alienate,
avert k ; (kogo od siebiej repel (fig.)
odstrychnac^" to exclude (from).
~ sif v ? "(od kogo) to desert a
person; fall off.
odstrzeliiic, ~wac v ? to shoot
back. , . si v f to defend one-
self by shooting.
odsniinac, -wac u " to move away,
remove; shove away; (firanke)
draw. <* < sie v ? to make room,
draw off. ^nicie " removal,
~walny ? removable.
odswif !!cac, -cic vc , c (ksledza) to
desecrate, degrade. *cenie ^
desecration, degradation. *tny ?
festive, festival.
odswiezliac, -yc v< ? to renew, re-
fresh; (to pairtied} to rub up,
odsylac
Odsylallc v ? to send back, return ;
-CZ mark of notation,
odsypliac, ~ywac v ? to pour off.
odszczekac " to answer by
barking,
odszczep splinter. ~iac, ~ic ve ?
to separate by splitting. ~ic sie u f
+o be separated; (fig.) apostatise.
-ieniec heretic, -.ienstwo "
heresy.
cdszlifowac v< ? to cart away,
odszuurowac '*'" to unlace, un-
string.
odszpuntowac vc t to broach,
odszturchnac v ? to push off.
odszukiac, ~iwac v ? to seek out,
discover..
odszumowac v ? to scum, skim,
odtaczac, vid. odtoczyc.
odtad Ci p from hence, henceforth,
odtajac v ? to thaw,
odtanczyc v ? to dance off; finish
dancing.
odti'apiac, opic v ? to melt off.
odtlenic v ? to deoxydate.
odtiuc v ? to knock off.
Odtoczyc vc , c to grind off, grind
away ; finish turning ; polish,
grind; (do butelekj to bottle,
odtrac.'enie " deduction. ~ic,
a6 v ? to push off; knock off;
fodpycliac) repel; deduct, [son.
Odtrutka f , antidote, counter-poi-
odtworzilenie " reproduction.
*yc, odtwarzac v " to reproduce.
Odtykac, vid. odetknac.
oduczyc v " to disaccustom, break
a person of (a custom). ~ sie u f
to divest oneself (of).
odum!]ierac , -rzec u " to leave
behind (dying).
odurz'lac, ~yc y " to benumb ; to
stupify. ^ajacy " intoxicating;
narcotic(al). cnie " stupefaction;
intoxication.
oduzdne " bridle-money,
odwach ",' (main) guarde-house.
odwabillac, c v " to entice away.
odwa!!ga f , courage, heart; nabrac
&ii to take heart; dvdawac *gi,
odwodzi6
155
to encourage. *zyc v f to weigh;
risk, venture. ~ sie v r to risk,
venture, -zny ? courageous
odwalllac, lic v ? to roll down,
roll away. [liug-
odwarknac ^ to answer by grow-
odwarzyc^ vc ? to boil thoroughly.
odwdzieczllac, *yc v ? * * sif v f
to prove thankful; repay, requite.
Odwet requital, retribution;
revenge; jpratro ~u. right of re-
taliation. owac , to retaliate;
make up for a thing.
odwiazilac, -ywac^? to unbind,
untie. * ~ sie T to be untied.
odwieczerz ",' ~e afternoon time.
odwieczlinosc f , everlastingness,
eternity; remote antiquity. *ny?
everlasting, eternal.
odwiedzllac, -ic vc , 1 to visit, call
upon, pay a visit, iny pi., visit:
pojsc w , to make a call.
Odwiesc, vid. odwodzic.
odwietrza,c y " to air, ventilate.
odwieFlzc, vid. odwozic. ^zienie,
vid. odiKozenie.
odwilijac, *uac v " to wind off,
unroll, untwist. ~janie, ^niecie'J
unwinding.
Odwiklac y ? to disentangle, ex-
tricate.
odwilllgnac, -zee v ? to thaw,
become moist, be humified. ~z ^
thaw, -zac, -'Zyc y " to moisten,
wet slightly, damp. ~zanie,
-zenie " moistening, humecta-
tion.
odwlllec, -lekac, -loczyc v ? to
drag away; (fig.) delay, put off.
~lekauie, *16czenie " *loka f ,
delay, adjournment, procrasti-
nation; puscic ID ^.lolie, to pro-
tract, prolong, -vloczny " dila-
tory.
Odwlltfd 7 ? retreat; (mil.) body of
reserve; rear-guard, -odowy', 1 of
reserve. ~odzic u ? fkogo od czegoj
to divert from, dissuade from;
(no. stronpj bring aside; (kurek)
cock.
156 odwodni6
odwodmlic v ? to free from water,
drain. ~enie " draining.
odwotljac, ~ywac v ? to recall ;
revoke, recant. ~ac sie v ^ (do
kogoj to appeal to, refer to. ~
nose f , revocableness. ~alny ?
revocable, ~anie " recall(ing);
~~ Bi$? appealing). ~ujacy ?
revocatory.
odwoiizenie " odw6z transport,
conveyance. ~zic r ? to transport,
convey.
odwrllacac, -6cic v ? to avert,
turn away; divert, dissuade; fro
plough the first time. . ~ sif V T
ftylcm do) to turn one's back
(upon) ; (od czegoj turn away from.
Odwr|i6t fmilj retreat; new-
ploughed field ; trabic na ~ ~, to
sound the retreat'; na ~~, iri
vertedly; reciprocally. ~otnie a j
reversely; vice versa, -*otny ,
that may be turned about; '(mat.)
inverse; oposito, contrary; ^otna,
droga, return; *.otna^ona,back,
reverse. .~otowy f of retreat.
odwykllac, -^nac . to break one-
self of a habit.
pdwzajemnllic si v * to return,
retaliate. ~ienie ^ .return, re-
taliation.
odwzorowllac, -ywac v ? to copy,
imitate (artistically).
Odymac, vid. odac.
odyniec (zo.) boar.
Odzalowac v " (czego) not to save,
use profusely; nie modz si$ ~, not
to cease regretting.
odzegn'iywac vc ! -ac sif * to
driv^ oflf, expel.
odzew ^ iO'" r J appeal; calling.
Odziac^" to clothe, attire; cover,
envelop. * gig T to dress, dress
oneself.
Odzifbllic v ? ~i6 *o6ie r^cc c/c.,
to have one's limbs frozen. *li-
zna f , chilblain.
odziedziczyc ^^ to inherit.
odziemek ." stub.
odzie nie V ~z f , clothing, clo-
ogadywanie
thes pi *wanie ^ clothing, dres-
sing, investing.
Odzierac, vid. obdzierac. [of.
odzierzyc v ? to take possession
odziewllac, via. odziac. *ek
clothes pi.
odznaliczac, -czyc vc t to mark
out, note out; (fig.) distinguish.
** si^^r to distinguish oneself.
~czenie " distinction. *ka f ,
mark of distinction.
odzwierciedlllac, -ic v f to reflect
(mirror-like). , sie T to be
reflected.
odzwiernlla f , portress. y
door-keeper, porter.
odzwyczaljac, *-ic v< ? to disac-
custom, wean. <* ~ si ^f to
break of a habit. ~jenie" disuse.
odzyilc v ? to revive, ^cie 7 revival.
odzyskllac ve ? to regain, recover.
~anie j recovery.
Odzywac si, vid..odezwac si$.
odzywczy" reviving.
odzywillac, -c v f to refresh,
comfort. ~ *. si ^r to revive,
^anie " comfort, recreation, re-
freshment.
ofert!la f , ^orjrum " offertory.
ofiarlla f , sacrifice , victim ; obla-
tion, offering. ~niczy ? sacri-
ficer's; 'ndz *, offering -knive.
-nik 1 ^ sacrificer. *nosc f , libe-
rality, generosity. ~ny " offe-
ring . . . ~owac v f to sacrifice,
immolate; destine, design; offer.
~ ~ sif v r to offer oneself, to vo-
lunteer. ~owanie " offer, offe-
ring; offertory; immolation.
oficer " officer; *. marynarki,
naval officer, -.ski f officer's.
-stwo ^ officership.
oficyllat official. *alista
subordinate official. ~ahiy. ?
official. ~aa f , workshop; out-
liouse.
ofuknac v ? * si *T
to blow up, snub.
ogadllac, vid. oigada6. ^
vid. obgadywanie. J
ogania
Ogaaltiac r ? to scare awa'y, frigh-
ten away, keep off. ~~ si v *
(komu) to defend oneself from.
~ka f , fly- flap.
Ogar (zo.) hound.
Ogarek stump, end, remnant.
ogaraJlac, iac v ? to embrace, en-
close ; comprehend ; (fam, J clothe.
~ac sif v f to dress.
Ogielln fire; f/tyj ardour; <fa<<
ognia, to fire; ognie sztuczne, fire-
works #J. ~niek small fire.
Ogier stallion, ~owy ? of
stallion. [polish.
Ogiada f , (fig.) good manners,
ogladallc v ? to look at, behold;
see". c si T to look about;
look back; (fig.) rely upon, de-
pend upon. ~nie " view. ~ *
si 7 regard, consideration, look-
ing about; looking roirad.
Ogladzac, vid. oglodzic.
ogladzllac, ~ic v ? to polish,
smooth; (fig.) ~ si T to po-
lish one's manners. ~enie ^ po-
lishing. ony ? refined.
oglaszalip, vid. ogtosic. nie ^
publication.
Oglfd|!nosc f , circumspection.
ny ? circumspect.
ogl^dziny pi., examination (of a
dead body).
oglodz^enie ^ starvation, -ic^f
to starve, let die of hunger.
Oglolisic v ? to make known,
publish; proclaim; (w gazecic)
insert. ~~ sif v f (czemj to as-
sume the title of .., -szenie "
publication ; proclamation ; (w
gazecie) insertion.
ogluchnac v ? to become deaf.
Oglupii!aiy ^ besotted, startled.
~C to stultify, imbrute. -.ec v ^
to lose one's wits. ~enie " ma-
king stupid, stultifying.
Ogluszllajacy? dinning; deafening.
*-enie * deafening, stunning.
yc r * to stun, make senseless.
Ogni!!c v ? to rot roundabout. ~k "
ogorze6
15'3
email fire; (pitkielny) 8t An
thony's fire ; k blfdny, ignis fa
tuus. -.omierz , pyrometer e
^omistrz " artillery- man, flre-
worker. *-owy ? fire . . . ; to
warzystwo ^owe, fire-insurance-
office. ~scie, *-8to a ? ardently,
fervently ; (fam.) devilishly.
~skO 7 hearth; (fiz.) focus; ^grj
centre. ~ domoice, home;
dwelling. ~ obozowe, camp-fire.
*8tOSC f , fieriness ; (fig.) ardency,
impetuosity, -sty" fiery, igneous;
(fig.) fervent, ardent, -otrwaty?
fire-proof, incombustible.
ogniw||ko " tinder-box; (small)
link. ~o " (tancucha) link ; (fig.)
bor-d, tie.
OgtfiH ^ totality; contents ,jZ.;
public; u; le, in the main, in
general; ~lem, upon the whole.
-lowo a ? generally, summarily.
~lowy " general, summary.
Ogolacac, via. ogotocit.
Ogolic v< ? to shave; da6 *i$ * t to
get shaved.
Og61nl!ie a ? generally, universally.
~ik empty phrase. ~osc f ,
universality, generality; tc?~08Ci.
in general. y f universal, gene-
ral, common.
ogolocHenie " denudation, priva-
tion. .ic v ? to denude, bare.
** sif v r T z czfj/o^ to deprive
oneselt of. ~ony " destitute.
Ogon tail; ^w sukni) train, tail.
*ek * little tail; (u owocu) stalk;
(u litcia) petiole, ^iasty ^ long-
tailed. -iczek 1 ? long- tailed tit-
mouse, -kowaty * petiolate.
*owy f tail . .
ogfollczany, *kowy ? cucumber,
^/!gr./ cza.? *-kowy, dead season,
slack time, ^czasty ? having
the shape of a cucumber. ~ek ^
(bot.) cucumber; kiszony >, pick-
led cucumber.
ogorzilalosc f , sun-burning, sun^
burnt complexion. *aly " <^od
stonca) sun-burnt ec 1; ^ to
153 ograbiac
scorch, burn; ffig.J piorlca mu
*-airy, his zeal abated.
Ograbi!|ac, ~6 v< ? to rob, bereave.
enie " robbing, deprivation.
Ograc V( ? to win all the money
from a person (at a game of ha-
zard),
Ogradzac, vid. ogrodzic.
0;granicz!!ac,~yc u ? to limit,bound;
restraint. ~~ sie. to restrict
oneself. ~ajacy , restrictive.
~anie, -eme', 1 bordering; ffigj
limitation, restriction, ~ny ?
neighbouring. ~onosc f , nar-
rowness, limitedness. ~ony ?
narrow ; narrow spirited.
Ogro'blllenie" embankment. ~ic v ?
to dam up. [chilliness.
Ograzliac to be in a fever. ~ka f ,
Ogrod garden ; ~ owocowy, or-
- chard; ~ ivarzywny, kitchen-gar-
den. ~ek ",' little garden.
Ogrod||a f , hedging, fence. ~ka f ,
mowic bez oyrodki, not to mince
matters.
Ogrodilnictwo ^ horticulture, gar-
dening. ~niczek journeyman
gardener; gardener's apprentice,
^niczka f , (female) gardener;
gardener's wife. *-niczy, *-niko-
wy " gardener's ; ^ ~niczy noz,
pruning-knife. *.nik 71 ,' gardener.
-'OwinypZ., *<owizna f , greens
fl., herbs pi. owy " garden.
ogrodzllenie " fencing, enclosure.
*ic V( ? to enclose, fence.
OgrOJec^J mount of olives; garden.
Ogrorn ^ mass, enormity. ~ny "
enormous, immense.
Ogrywac, vid. ograc.
Ogryllzc, *zac w ? to gnaw (round-
about). vzek ^ stump, remnant,
core (of fruit),
ogrzllac, ~ewa,c vc ? to-heat/warm.
*~ si ^r to warm oneself.
oheblowac v< ? to plane.
oho *, oho! oh!
Ohyd||a f , ignominy, blemish, dis-
grace. ~n.OSC f , disgracefulness.
*"Hy " ignominious, disgraceful.
okiennica
*-zac , ~zic v< ? to render dis-
gusting; disgrace.
OJ *, wo! woe!
OJcliiec father. ~~ chrzestny>
godfather. ~ ~ swi$ty, pope ; ?iast
"Owie, our ancestors. ^obojca 7 *.
~ob6jstwo " parricide. ~ob6j-
Czy ? parricidal. -ostwo "
faihership, paternity. ~owizna f
patrimony. ~6w, ~owy c / father's.
~OWSki" fatherly; po ~owsku,
like a father.
Ojczenasz the Lord's Prayer.
OJCZyllC *J legitimate son. . *m
step-father. ~mi ^ step-father*!,
~sty " natal , native; paternal.
^zna f , native country.
OJUCZyc, vid. oljuczyc.
okadzllac, -ic v ? to fumigate,
smoke, enie ^ fumigation.
okalac, vid. okolic.
okaleczllenie "J mutilation. ~yc v ?
to mutilate, wound.
okamgnienille " w -u, in a twink-
ling, in a jiffy.
okap 7 ? eaves pi. ~ac, ~ywac v ?
to bed.rop, sprinkle.
okapionic v ? to capon, castrate.
okara f , two-wheeled waggon.
okarmic v ? to overfeed.
okaz ",' exhibit; producing, ex-
hibition ; specimen, model ; mani-
festation , demonstration. ~ac,
^ywac v< ? to show, testify, mani-
fest; demonstrate. ><* si V T to
appear. *,ale a ? pompously,
magnificently. *.alosc f , magni-
ficence, ostentation, pomp. *aly*
pompous, magnificent, ostenta-
tious. ~anie, -ywanie 7 ex-
hibition, producing; . przyjaznii
mark of friendship. ~owy ^
exhibitional. *.iciel " bearer,
presenter.
okazya f , occasion, opportunity;
occasion, inducement.
okielznac^? to bridle ; (fig Jtame.
okientjko " small window ; garret-
window; (w piSmie} blank. ~tiy
ca f , shutter.
oklad
u&f ad " (mtdj compress, poultice;
z -em, more than. ~ac v ? to
wrap round, to cover; (darning.)
turf; (podatkami) charge, burden.
~ka, ~zina f , cover, envelope;
fnozaj handle.
oklam'lac, ~ywac ve ? to deceive
by lies, tell lies.
okjask applause, approbation.
~iwac vc ? to applaud.
Okleic v ? (papier em) to line (with
paper); paste over.
Oklektany, vid. oklepany.
oklep, no, ~ a ^ without saddle (to
ride). ~ac v ? to shape by bea-
ting. ~any ? trite, hackneyed.
okno " window; loop-hole, em-
brasure.
Oko " eye ; (w Jcartach i na kost-
kach do grania) pip, point; (plur.
oka) mesh ; co z oczu, to i z mydli,
out of sight, out of mirfd; nie
8pu4ci6 z oka, not to lose sight
of . . . ; w moich tczach, in my view.
Okocic sif v f (o owcach) to cast
iambs, to ewe; to bring forth.
Ok6t circumference, circuit;
na , roundabout.
okolillc v ? to environ, surround.
*-ca f , region, environs pi.
okoliczilnosc f , circumstance, con-
dition; occasion; nosci czasu,
junctures' of time. ~nosciowy "
occasional, -ny? adjacent, con-
tiguous, surrounding; (gram.)
finite.
Ok61nl|ik ^ circular, circulatory
letter. ~y * circulatory, neigh-
bouring.
okolo 2377 ?^ 01 ? about; near; na ~,
w -, roundabout.
Okon, vid. okun.
okop " intrenchment, rampart,
-ac, ywac ^ to hoe, dig up ;
intrench, moat, -isko " intren-
ched place; Jewish churchyard.
~nik sapper, pioner. -owy "
fo ro&linach) cultivated..
okopcilialy, okopcony'" grimy.
*C v ? to smoke, besmoke.
okrgt
150
oxosmaciec ^ to become rough,
become shappy.
okowllac, vid. okuc. -y pl. t fet-
ters pi., shackles pi
okowita f , spirits pi., aqua vitae.
okpillc, -wac v " to overreach,
cheat; dac si$ *-c, to be a dupe
to one. ~sz, na ~sz, for cheating,
-szostwo " cheat, fraudulence.
*-wacz ^ sharper, swindler.
okra f , ochre.
okralldac, vid. okratc. ~dzenie 7
pilfering, robbing.
Okrag (Swiata) globe; circum-
ference; (kola) periphery ; dis-
trict. ~lak " staddle, fir-wood.
lawo "i roundishly. -lawy f
roundish. . -.Jo a ? roundly.
^losc f , roundness, rounding,
-lutki ? quite round. ~ly ^
lound; (T>otJ rotund.
Okrajac, vid. okrawac.
okrakiem a ? astraddle; ctiodzi<$~,
to straddle, go straddling.
okraslla f , bacon, fat, butter ; (fig.)
ornament. ~ic , -zac y " to
butter, fatten; (fig.) season, spice.
okrasc v ? to steal from , to rob.
Okrawilac v f to cut round; ffigj
curtail, reduce, ek shred, chip.
ckraz !ac, -^yc ve ? to encircle, sur-
round, to turn encompass ; (przy-
ladek) to double; (mil.) to turn
the enemy's flank.
okrgcllac, -ic v " to wind round ;
turn about, turn round. .*si v r
to wind round, turn round.
okr^g^J district; wylorczy, elec
toral division or district. owy *
of a district.
Okrells limitation; period, space
of time; (gra,n.) period. slac,
-slic v< ? to limit; circumscribe;
(gram.) define. ~slajacy " de-
terminative. -slenie 1 " limita-
tion, circumscription; definition,
-slny ? definite.
okret " ship, vessel. * wojtnny,
ship of war, man-of-war; ~ zag<-
160 okrgtowy
lowy, sailer, sailing-ship.
ship's, of a ship; Una ~owa, cable.
Gkrezne " harvest- feast.
okrfznica f , (bot.J hottonia.
okroic, vid. okrawac.
okrom pr ^l except; without.
Okropllnosc f , terribleness, dread-
fulness. ~ny " terrible, dread-
ful, formidable.
okrostowilaciec v ? to be marked
by cutaneous eruption. ~ialy ?
full of pimples. [fragment.
Okruch crum, crumb; morsel,
okrullcienstwo " cruelty; cruel
action. ~tnica f , cruel woman.
~tnie a ? cruelly. ~tuik cruel
man, tyrant. ~tnosc f , cruelty.
~tny ? cruel; (vulg.) huge, enor-
okruszyna f , mite. [mous.
okrwawic v< ? to blood, stain with
blood.
okryllc, ~wac v ? to cover, shelter;
{fig.) colour-, palliate, ~~siT
to cover oneself. ~cie" covering;
clothing; integument, ~wka f ,
wrapper, shawl.
Okrzepillosc f , clottiness. ~ly ?
clotty, ~nac v ? to clot,
okrzesllac, ^ywad?'? (drzewoj to
lop; (Uamitn) cut; f/igrj polish.
-ac "
ners.
okrzos
^ v f to polish one's man-
any " ffigj polished,
lop.
[civilised.
okrzyczl'any ? praised, celebrated;
ill -reputed. ~ec v ? to extol,
praise (too much) ; decry, defame.
Okrzyk outcry, clamour, shout;
~ radosny, shout of joy; ~ un-
watowy , 'hail. ~nac y ? f&ogo
fcroZem ec.^ to proclaim (a person
king etc.) ~ ~ sie, vid. ofuknac sie.
Dkseft n t hogshead.
oktawa f , octave.
okulic v ? to garnish, hammer;
(koto) put the tire on . .; fzbrod-
niarza) to manacle, put in irons;
(konia) to shoe. cie ? iron-
covering; garnishment, iron work;
fetters pi.
ukudlany ? ill-combed.
bliwobranie
okularilnik T J spectacle -maker;
(zo.) Naja, crowned serpent.
*>y pl'i (pair of) spectacles,
okulawillc v " to lame. ~ec v ^
to become lame.
okulbaczyc v " to saddle,
okulillsta oculist. *zacya f ,
inoculation. ~zowac V( f to in-
okun (ryba) perch. [oculate.
okup ^ ransoming; ransom. ~ic,
-^ywac v " to redeem, ransom;
ffigj pay for.^nik renter,tenant
okupacya f ,occupation,occupying.
okurzyc v " to smoke, fumigate;
cover with dust.
okwas fchemj oxide,
okwiiiecic v ? to flower. *t de-
florescense. %tac, ~tnac v to
cease blooming, be defloured.
x *tly f faded, deflorate.
olbrot spermaceti,
olbrzym giant. -i f gigantic,
colossal. ^ka f , giantess.
olchila, vid. olsza. *owy, wU
olszowy.
oleander ^6oJ rose-bay,
oledry, qlendry pi., colony,
olej oil; ~e sivi$te, extreme
unction. , Iniany, linseed -oil.
~ ziemny, petroleum, rock -oil;
(fig.) * w gtowie , intellect.
~arnia, *-nia f , oil -mill, -ek 1 ?
*-ek rdzany, attar of roses; *ek
migdalowy, almond-oil. *<karz
hawker of essences. ~kowac v< ?
to smear with oil, to oil. ~kowy?
oil ... ~nik ^ oil-man. ~no a ?
oilily , in oil. ~ny " oil ...
~owaty " oleaginous, -owy ?
oleisty " oily, oleous. [of oil.
oligarchic " oligarch. *ia f ,
oligarchy, ^iczny" oligarchical,
olimpillada f . Olympiad. *jski ?
Olympian, Olympic,
oliscienie ^ foliage.
oliwl|a f , olive-oil; olive-.tree. ~ka f ,
olive, -^kowaty ? olive-coloured.
*-kowy " olive-coloured; olive...
-ny " olive, olive . . , -obranie >
gathering olives.
opak
161
wat t to lead. ~ek lead-pencil;
black-lead. ek koloroiuy, co-
loured crayon, pastel. ~kowy ?
pencil . . . ; plumbaginous.
oiowialfnka f , plummet. ~ny ?
leaden; lead -coloured. 'Sty ?
plumbeous, lead-coloured.
olowiec antimoniate of lead.
olownii'la f , lead- works, ~k
? lumber.
snljic, ~iewac v ? to shine forth;
(fig.) dazzle, blind. -ienie
blinding, dazzlement.
Olstro " holster.
0\sz\\a,fbotJ alder. ~owy Balder...
~yna f , alder- wood ; alder-grove.
~vnka f , alder-wood; young alder.
Oltarz altar; u?ieZfci ~, high-
altar; (figj pojsc do *a, to get
married, owy? of altar, ~yk
little altar; prayer-book.
otysiec u ? to become bald-hoaded.
omackiem "? in groping; idzie ~,
he is groping in the dark.
Omaczac, vid. obmaczac.
Oinaczyc ve f to sprinkle with meal
or flour.
Omal a ? somewhat. ~ nie, o malo
co nie, nearly, almost; o mato co
nie upa-ll t he was very near to fall.
omam %' hallucination. -,ic v f
to cheat, deceive, -.ienie " de-
ception; fsiebie samegoj illusion.
Oman 7 ; (bot.) elecampane, inula.
oma!!sta f , fat; grease, -szczac,
*scic v " to grease.
omawiac v ? to sift, clear up,
discuss.
omdllalo a ? weakly, feebly. ~a-
losc f , weakness; swoon, ^-aly"
weak, impotent; fainting. ~ec,
*ewac v ? to faint away ; fall in
a swoon. ~enie " fainting fit,
swoon.
omglic v ? to dim, darken.
omiilatac, ~esc v< ? to dust,
-eciny pi., sweepings pi.
Omieg (lot.) aconite; leopard's
bane.
Cz$&c polil<o-angie(,ika.
omifknac to be mollified.
omieszkac v ? (czegoj to neglect,
leave undone; fail, miss; nie
omieszkam przyjsc, I shall not fail
to come.
omiUjac, ~nac v f to pass by, pass
over; to avoid, shun.
omllfacac, ~6cic u " to thrash out.
-6cenie " thrashing (out), lot
thrashing; thrashed corn. ~otny"
productive, rich in corn.
omlet '? omelet.
omnibus omnibus'.
omoczyc v ? to steep, soak.
om6wii|c, vid. omau-iac. ~enie "
discussion; periphrase, euphe-
mism.
omsziec v ? to be covered with
moss; become mouldy. ~ony f
mossy.
Oinyc. vid. obmy6.
omyillic ^ to delude. sie r T
to mistake, be mistaken. -.Itfa f ,
mistake, error; * drukarska,
misprint^ [fallible.
omylilnosc f , fallibility. ~ny ?
on, ona, ono pr ? he, she, it; this,
that; *-egO czasu, at that time.
Oil = o niego.
onad a ? * *-, from that place.
onegdaj a ? the day before yester-
day. ~szy ? done the day be-
fore yesterday. *.- dzien, th.j
day before yesterday.
ongi a ? fobs.} one day, once.
oniemillaly ^ dumb, mute; /rf
zdziwieniaj dumfounded. -ec V 'J
to grow dumb or speechless.
onuczka f , linen flap for wrapping
onyks ^ onyx. [up feet.
opacllki ? abbot's. ~two " abbey.
opacznliie a ? wrong, perversl^
awry. ~osc f , perversity. y "
wrong, perverse; upside down.
opad moisture. .ac, vid. opasc.
*ajacy f neap, sinking, -anie "
sinking; (lisci) fall. ^* z aif,
decaying in strength.
opaiac, vid. opoic
opak a p na *, perversely, awry
162 opakowaS
opakowallc v ? to pack up. *,
sie v f ff<**-J to cram, stuff one-
self. ~nie 7 package, packing up.
Opal ( mineral J opal.
opalll heating, heat; fuel, ~lac,
lie v ? to singe roundabout; singe
a little; heat: make brown, tan
(the skin). ~lacz fire-maker,
fire-man. -lie si vr to grow
brown (sun-burnt). ~lny ? ad-
mitting of being heated. [fan.
opalllacT fz&ose; to fan. ~ka f ,
opalilisadowac v ? to impale, pali-
sade. ~owac v ? to surround
with pales. -owanie " paling.
jOpalowy ? opaline.
(opalowlly ? fuel . . . ; drzewo <*e,
fire-wood, fuel.
opamiftac si v f to collect oneself
opanowallc v ? to master, be
master of; befall, attack. ~nie "
seizure, taking possession of.
opar hotness ; hot eating (meat).
oparllcie " support; punkt ~cia,
point of support; centre of mo-
tion. ~ty ? leant, supported.
oparkanic 1 '? to impark, to impale.
oparszywiec v ? to be infected
with itch.
Oparzliac, ~yc u ? ("kuchj to scald ;
burn. *yc o&ie refc^, to scald
one's hand. ~yc si v f to scald
oneself. *.elisko ^ morass (never
frozen over). ~elizna f , burnt.
*-enie " scalding; burn.
opalls^ mast, fat pasture, -sac,
~sc v " to feed, fatten, -sac si^T
to grow fat.
opasilac, y wac v< ? to gird about,
surround ; (mil.) invest, blockade ;
enclose, encircle. ~ac. si v fto
gird oneself; *-ac si mieczem, to
gird on a sword. ~anie " gir-
ding; waist; fattening.
opasc v> , 1 to sink; hang down;
(o litciachj fall (off) ; * na silach,
to fail in strength.
Opaska f , band; lady*s belt.
opaskudzic V( ? to soil, dirty.
Opas!]f a f fatly, -lose f , obese-
opielaS
ness. ~ly * obese, fat, ~owy ?
-owe byttto, cattle to be fattened ;
opat n , abbot [failing.
opatiirunek (rany) dressing,
-rywac, ~rzyc v ? (w coj to pro-
vide with, furnish with; (kogoj
to dress the wounds \(ran$) dress;
behold. ~ si^ v |* (w co) to
make provisions of a thing. ~ry-
wanie, -rzenie " franyj dressing;
providing. ~rznosc f , (bozo,)
Providence; circumspection, cau-
tiousness. *rzny " cautious,
careful.
opchac v f to stuff. ~ sie v f to
cram one's stomach.
opfdzi'ac, *ic v ^ to scare away;
run around ; (potrzeby) to supply.
~ ~ si r r to get rid of, keep off.
opera f , opera.
Operllacya f , operation (especially
chir.) ; poddac vi$ -acyi, to under-
go an operation. acyjny ^ ope-
rative, -ator (chir.j operator,
"owac v ? to operate.
opcretka f ropcretta.
Opta||c v ? to fetter ; (fig.) entangle,
ensnare; bewitch. ~nie " de-
monianism, possession. -nieCi
-ny ^ demoniac. *.ny ^ pos-
sessed.
opillac v f to pin round; garnish,
mount. ecie " garnishment.
opiat ^ soporific, narcotic.
opic si ^ to drink one's fill.
opich * ^o/.; parsley.
opiellc, -kac v ^ to roast round
about. [~nie 1 sealing.
Opiecztowa||6 vc t to seal, seal up c
opiekila f , protection, defence;
guardianship. ~owac sie v ? to
patronize; protect, -nn T guar-
dian ; protector, patron, unczy?
tutelary; relating to a guardian;
duch *. ~ t tutelary genius. ^tUl-
ka f , guardian ; patroness, pro-
tectress, -nnski ? guardian's,
-unstwo ^ guardianship; pa-
tronage.
opielac v ? to weed.
opierika
opienka f , agaric.
opieprzyc v ? to pepper.
OpierallC, vid. oprzec i oprat. 6
si v r to lean. ~nie si " reluc-
tance, opposition.
opierzllac, ~yc v< ? to feather. * ~
sie T to get fledged. ~ony ?
feathery.
opieszallle "? p negligently, care-
lessly. ~losc f , negligence, re-
missness. ly? negligent,careless.
opietllo a ? tightly. ~y ? tight-
fitting, [to sing; purport.
opiewac v f ? to celebrate in song,
opiljjac sie, vid. opic sie. ~janie
si " druhkeness. ~lec drun-
kard. ~lstwo " drunkenness.
ly ? drunken, tipsy.
opililki pl. t filings pi., file -dust.
*owac vc ? to file at, furbish up.
Opinac, vid. opiac.
Opinia f , opinion; public opinion.
opis *anie, -ywanie " descrip-
tion ; me do ~ ania, indescribable.
ac. ywac vc f" to describe, cir-
cumscribe. ~owo a ? descriptive-
ly. ~owy? descriptive. ~u}&cy?
describing, painting; geometry a
~ujaca, descriptive geometry.
opium " opium.
opiac! ; ac, ~ic r f to pay. *,*. sie^f
to buy oneself off, to ransom ;
nie i si?, it is not \vorth while,
-anie " payment.
oplakljanie a ? lamentingly, de-
plorably. *any ? deplorable.
*iwac v< ? to weep for, deplore,
bemoan.
oplata f , fee; tax, custom,
oplata;6 v ^ to plait round, wreath.
~nka f , wicker-bottle.
oplatac v ? ffigj to immesh, en-
oplatek ^vafer. [tangle.
oplellsc, vid. oplatat. ciony "
plaited round.
oplesni!|alosc f , m6uldiness.''a}y^
mouldy. ~e6 L '? to become mouldy.
op!6kf!ac, ~iwac v ? to rinse.
Oplonac v ? (o gniewie) to pass
away.
oprawa
163
oplotek hedge, fence.
opiowijlaiy? fallow, pale. *ec^?
to spoil by turning fallow.
opluc v ? to spit on.
opfricna f , (med.) pleura ; zapalenie
-optucntj, pleurisy.
oplylinac, ~wac y ?to swim about:
sail abWt.
optywac v ? (w co) to abound in
or w. h.
opoczysty ? rocky, full of rock.
opodal a ? at some distance.
opodatkowallc v ? to impose a
duty, tax. nie ? taxation.
opodeldok ^ opodeldoc.
Op||6j tippler, drunkard, -oic 1 "?
to inebriate.
opoka^ rock.
Opona f , curtain; veil, covering;
upper-garment; ~welniana, plaid.
oponcza f , rain-cloak, water- proof.
oponowac v ?f to oppose; oppose
oneself.
op6r resistance; opposition,
contradiction; i$c oporem, not
to come off.
opornllosc f resistibility. *,y *
resistible ; resistant.
oportnnillstyczny ? opportunist,
-zm "J opportunism.
oporzadzllac , -ic V( ? (togo) to
equip""; repair, restore. sif v f
to be equipped. ~enie " equip-
ment.
opowilladac, -edziec v ? to nar-
rate; tale, relate; (ttowo Boze)
preach ; announce. *. . sif v f
to beg leave. adacz relator,
narrator. ~adanie " narration,
narrative. edz f , edzenie sif "
announcement. ~esc f , story, tale.
Op6zni||ac, *c v ? to retard, make
late. ~~ sif v f to be late.
~enie'J retardment, retardation.
Opozycylla f , opposition; opposite
party. *jny ^ oppositional.
Oprallc vc t to wash the linen of a
person. ~nie washing.
oprawlla f , (olrazu etc.) frame;
binding; (fuzyi) stock.
11*
164 oprawia6
~iac, ~ic v ? (Tuiazfy; to bind;
(obraz) frame; (p'erly etc.) en-
chase , (ryb$ etc.) dress, prepare.
~ny * bound; enchased.
oprawca headsman; catchpoll.
oprbchniec v to become rotten.
opr6cz P ?P, except, but. - tego,
moreover, besides,
opromienillc v ? to beam round,
irradiate , surround with beams.
^enie " irradiation.
oprosic sie vr to farrow, to pig.
oprowadzjlac, *>ic vt ^ to lead about.
oprysllkac, ~nac v ? to splash,
sprinkle.
oprysklillwosc f , (fig.) efferves-
cence, choleric temper. ~wy "
(fig.) effervescent, choleric.
opryszek TJ brigand.
oprzasc v ? to spin round.
Oprzec^? to lean upon; support,
prop ; (na czem) ground. ~ si vr
to lean upon; fna czem^ rest
upon ; fl:omu) resist a person.
oprzykrzyc v< ? ~ sobie co, to be
disgusted with, be tired of.
oprzytomniec v ? to recover one's
senses.
optyjlcznie <** optically. ~czny ?
optic(al); -^czne ztudzenie, optical
illusion. *k optician. ~ka f ,
optics pi.
optymillsta optimist, -zm ^
optimism.
opnchllly ? swollen; dropsical.
-nac , to swell, swell up; be-
come dropsical.
opnchlllina f , -lose f , oedema.
-'linowy " dropsical, -niecie,
-nienie " swelling, inflation,
dropsicalness.
opullscic, -szczac v f to omit,
leave out; let down, lower; (z
ceny) to abate ; Ckogo) abandon,
leave in the lurch ; (gtowpjto hang
down ; (fig.) ~~ r$ce, to lie upon
one's ears. *. *. si? v f to neglect
oneself; ^szczenie " leaving,
abandonment; dereliction; omis-
sion.
orkisz
opustoszlfalosc f , desertednesa.
~aly ? desert. ~yc v< ? to de-
vastate, lay waste, ~yciel de-
vastator.
opychac, vid. opchac"*
ora!|c '"? to plough. ~cz plougher,
ploughman. ~nie * tillage.
oranzerya f , orangery, green-
house, [torio.
cratorynm ^ oratory ; (muz.) ora-
oraz "J at once, together.
orczyk whipple-tree.
ordellr TJ (badge .of an) order,
rowy " of an order; decorated
(with an order) ; pan ~ ~, knight
of an order. *.rzyk^ insignificant
order.
ordynacya f , majorat; (jur.) re-
gulation, by-law ; ~ czeladna, re-
gulation for servants.
ordynans " order, command;
(mil.) orderly.
ordynarliny ? mean. *,ya f , al-
lowance, emolument, yjny ?
common, customary. *.yusz ^J
professor in ordinary; head-
master of a class.
ordynat possessor of a majorat.
ordzewiec v ? to grow rusty.
oredowllac v ? (za kirn) to inter-
cede in favour of a person, -nik 1 ?
~niczka f , intercessor.
or^z arm, weapon. ]
armed.
organ organ, -^icznosc f , or-
organism.
.
organizllacya f , organisation.
acyjny , organising. ~ator
organiser. *pwac V( ? to organise.
-- sif ^r to be organised, or-
ganise. ~owanie ^ organisation.
organllki pi., barrel-organ, rnelo-
deon. y pi., (muz.) organ.
orgie p I., orgies pi.
orka f , tillage. [orchestral.
orkiestra f , orchestra. *.lny f
orkisz ^6o< J spelt,
orle
orllle " Corn.) eaglet. ~i ? aqui-
line, eagle . . . ; eagle-like. *.ica f ,
female eagle, ~ik eaglet; (lot.)
female fern.
ornament ia pi., ornaments pi.
~owy " ornamental.
ornat pontificals pi.
ornitolog ornithologist. ~i
ornithology.
orny " arable, ploughable.
orosiic v ? to bedew. ~ec v ? to
be bedewed.
orszada f , orgeat.
orszak '" attendance, retinae.
ortodoksya r , orthodoxy.
ortografil.'a f , orthography. ~czny?
orthographical.
ortopedy! a f , orthopaedy. ~czny?
orthopaedic. [oriental.
oryentalJIista orientalist. ~ny?
oryginaiit original; (osoba)
character. ~lnosc f , originality.
-Iny ? original.
oryl "J raftsman.
orzech nut-tree; nut; ffigj ~
twardy , hard task ; ~ jedwabny.
cocoon ; ~ laskowy, nut ; ~ wloski,
walnut; *, ziemny, earth-nut, ar-
not. *-6wka f , fornj nut-qracker ;
nut-brandy. *owy" nut-brown;
nutty; walnut.
orzeczenie " (gram.) predicate.
orzel fornj eagle; (zabawka)
kite.
orzeszyna f , nut -tree; wood of
nut-trees^ [freshen.
orzezwillac, -c v ? to refresh; to
orznac^" fvulg.J to cudgel ; cheat^
fleece a person (of his money).
OS f , axle; (mat.) axis.
osa*, wasp.
osaczllenie " investment, blockade.
*-yc v " to invest, blockade;
surround. [pi.
osad"? sediment, lees pi., grounds
OSa'da f , colony; garrison; (noza)
handle ; (strzelby) stock ; (armaly)
carriage. *.dnik settler, colo-
nist. ~dowic sie u r to take up
one's abode. ~dzac, *dzic v "
osiedziec
165
(drzeu-ami etc.) to plant; fdyament
etc.) to enchase; occupy; (n6z) to
furnish with a handle; (strzelb$)
to stock; to fix, plant upon; co-
lonise ; ~ ~ na tronie, raise to the
throne, enthrone ; ~ *. w wi$zieniu f
to imprison, incarcerate.
osadzi.enie V sentence, condem-
nation. ~ic l '^ to condemn,
sentence.
osamotnillc v ? to isolate. enie 7
lonesomeness. ony ( , 1 lonesome,
OSC f , fish-bone; thorn, prickle;
fishgig.
OSChlllosc f , aridity. ~*y arid,
dry. ~nac, v r to dry up, grow
OSCien " goad. [dry.
oscienny" neighbouring, adjacent.
OSCiez, (dizwi) otwarte na ~ t
quite open.
oscisty " full of fish-bones; thor-
ny, prickly.
osek ^ ~a f , crooked timber, com-
pass-timber; grapple.
oseika f , whetstone.
6semka f , the eighth.
OSf pillalosc f i sadness, mournful-
ness. *aly ? sad, mournful.
^ec v to become sad.
OSerce, vid. osierdzie.
osesek " suckling baby.
oset ",' fbot.) thistle.
OSiadllaC, vid. osiasc. *10SC f ,
property; population; domicile.
*-iy ? settled, domiciliated; po-
pulous.
osiaffnac v< ^ to reach, attain, gain.
osiafea'c, -'nac v to drip, trickU
down.
osiasc u ? to settle, establish one-
self; (o plynach) sink, settle; (o
budyrikach) sink, go down; fo
okr$cie) run ashore, strand.
osillca, vid. osika. -czyna f , aspen
wood.
osidlic v f to immesh, ensnare.
osieiic, *kao v ? to cut, hew;
scourge, horse-whip.
osiec f , hop-kiln. [ground.
osiedziec sie *T to keep one's
16G
osiedla6
asiedlllac, ~ic v ? to colonise. ~
si v r to establish oneself, settle,
-enie" settlement, colonisation.
Osiegllac, ~nac, vid. osiagnat.
Osiek sprawajak w *.u, strange
judicial decision.
osiedziec -sie v f to keep one's
ground, hold one's own.
osiei ass, donkey; (fig.) ass,
dolt. *ek little donkey.
osiem, (num.) eight, -dziesiat
(num.) eighty. ~ ~y ? the eigh-
tieth. ~kroc a ? eight times.
~nascie (num.) eighteen.
osierdzie " pericardium; pluck.
osierocillaty ? orphan, fatherless
and motherless. *c v " to orphan,
ec v ? to become an orphan.
osillka, ~na f , asp, aspen, *,kowy,
~nowy ? aspen.
osiodlad v f to saddle.
OSioi, vid. osiet.
osiwillaiy? gray-headed. -.e6 v ?
to become gray (-headed).
oskard pick-axe.
cskarzllac, ~yc v< ? to accuse, im-
peach. ~enie " accusation, im-
peachment ~pny ^ accused, de-
fendant ~yciel accuser, im-
peacher. ~ycielka f , accuseress.
osklepic v f to vault over.
oskoczyc ve ? to skip or leap around.
oskola f , (drzew) sap.
oskoma f , appetite, great desire;
blunting (of teeth).
oskrobllac v ? to scrape off, shave
oif. *iny pl. t shavings pi.
oskrzela pi. (anat.) bronchia pi.
oskrzydlic v ? (mil.) to outflank,
outwing. [(fig-) fleece.
oskubllac, ywac v ? to pluck;
08 (a, vi d. oselka.
oslablliac, *ic v ? to weaken, de-
bilitate, enfeeble, -.ianie ^ wea-
kening, enfeeblement. ~ienie "
(mtd.) inanition of body; weak-
ness, heaviness. *iony ? en-
feebled, weakly. ~na.C ^ to
grow weakly.
osiadzac, vid. oilodzic.
o^mioscian
OslljaJ: ^ young ass. *arz " ass-
driver. ^ ass's foal.
Oslaniac, vid. oslonic.
oslawijjac, ~c v " to defame, decry.
*-anie " defamation.
Oslep, na *., blindly; at random.
"iac, *>ic v , to blind, make blind;
(fig.) delude, blind. ~ienie
blinding; (fig.) blindness, infa-
tuation. ~nac v \ l to grow blind.
OSli f ass's. *ca f , she-ass, jenny-
ass. *sko " big ugly ass; (fig.)
oslinic v f to beslaver, [ass, dolt.
oslizlliy ? slippery, ^nac v ? to
become slippery; *.lo, k there is
a glazed frost. ~~ si v f to
get musty; slip, lose one's footing.
oslollda f , softening, alleviation,
-dzenie " sweetening. *dzic v ?
to sweeten; (fig.) soften.
ostonlla f , veil, cover. ~ic *? to
mantle, cover over, veil. [tate.
OShlcMwac vc ? (medj to auscul-
oshipi||alosc f ,8tupefaction.aty^
startled, dumbfounded, -ec
to get numbed, startled. ~enie "
OSm, vid. osiem. [stupor.
osmagac v ? to scourge, horse-
OSmallC, vid. osmolic. [whip.
osmarowac v ? to soil, besmear.
Osmazyc v " to broil; (w cukrze)
sugar.
osmdziesl|iat,nuw. .eighty. ~iaty?
eightieth, -.iecioletni ? eighty
years old ; of eighty years ; octo-
genarian.
osmieliiac, ~ic r ? to make bold,
encourage. ~~ sie
to dare.
~enie i encouragement.
osmieszllac, ~yc v f to ridicule.
6smio boczny " octahedral, oc-
tangular. -bok, *kat ^ octagon.
-katny f octagonal. ~letni ?
eight years old , of eight years,
*-miesieczny ? eight months old;
occurring every eight months.
*raM ? eightfold ; of eight diffe-
rent sorts. rakq ? eightfold.
~ro 1 eight. *sciaa ^ octa-
hedroo.
osmkro6
oSmkrolIc ? eight times. ~tny?
done or repeated eight times.
osnmaliscie eighteen. -sty ?
eigteenth.
osmolic v ? to pitch, soil.
osmset,wuwi., eight hundred_-ny ?
eight hundredth.
Osmnzyc v ? (zajaca) to skin, flay.
6smy ? eighth.
osmykac ^ fz ^cij to strip off
(the leaves of...)
osniezyc v ? to cover with snow.
osnik carving-knife.
Osnowa f , contents, tenor; ftkackaj
weft; (zycia) thread. , ^c, OS-
HTIC vc i' to spin round; (krosna)
warp ; f/ij; .) project, contrive.
sny " axle . . .
Ospbila f , person ; personage, -is-
cie a ? in person , personally,
"istosc f , personality, person,
-isty " personal.
Osobklla f , small person, figure.
*i pi., dainty bits, tit-bits.
OSObliw!|ie a ? particularly, espe-
cially. *osc$ strangeness, sin-
gularity , particularity ; rarity.
ostry
167
-szy, r y
strange, peculiar,
extraordinary. ~y " strange,
singular, odd; special, especial.
OSObllnik individual, -no a ?
separately; z ~na,especially. -ny"
isolated, separate. ~owosc f , in-
dividuality, -owy ? personal.
OSOlic v ? to salt, pickle.
OSOwilialosc f , dejection, sadness.
*a!y " dejected, sad. e6 v
to become dejected, sad.
OSpa f , pock, small-pox; wietrzna
~, wind-pox.
.OSpallle a ? lazily, drowsily. ~lec"J
drowsy fellow; bod-prcsser, lazy-
bones, lose f , Istwo " drow-
siness, laziness, ly " drowsy,
sleepy; lazy.
ospowaty " pitted or marked
with the smnll-pox. fcore.
osrodllak ", % ~ka f , crumb ; (owocu)
osromocic V( ? to dishonour, dis-
grace.
Osronillc ve ^ to cover with hoar-
frost. ~ec v ? to get covered
with hoar-frost.
ostac sie vr , to hold one's own,
keep one's ground ; remain.
ostatecznllie a ? definitively, final-
ly; for the last time, -osc f ,
extremity, extreme, -.y ? defi-
nitive, final; extreme; sad ~y,
doomsday.
OStatHek 7 ^ rest, remainder; na <**-,
finally; do ka, to the last,
~ki.pl., remnant, residue; carni-
val, [extreme.
ostatni ? last; ultimate, final;
OStawaC Slf, vid. ostac si$.
ostentacya f , ostentatiousness.
osteologia f , osteology.
OStep " hunting-ground; enclo-
sure, [bour.
ostoja f , landing place, small har-
OStollkrzew ^ holly, holly -tree,
-waty " acanthaceous. ~wy ?
thistle . . .
OStrp a ? sharply; severely, rigo-
rously ; harshly, roughly. *.kat"J
oxygon, -v-nyfoxygonal. *k6t^
palisade. krag (mat.) cone.
"*owy, -kregowy ? conical.
~krzew (tot. /acanthus. *pysk
(zo .) shrew-mouse ; (ryba) sword-
fish. ~slup ^ pyramid, -sc^
sharpness, keenness; acuteness;
(smaku) pungency; roughness.
~widz (.zo.) lynx.
OStrog " stronghold, citadel.
OStrOga f spur; hind-claw; spiac
^mi (kcniaj, to set spurs to, to
spur (a horse). [river.
ostrdw ^ ait, small island in a
ostr6zka f , (lot.) larkspur.
ostrozilnosc f , precaution, cau^
tiousness; mice si$ na nOSCi| to
take heed. ~ny " precautious,
cautious.
ostruflgac v f (owoc) to pare, peel.
~zyny pi-, shavings pi.
OStry ? sharp, keen; acute; (o
smaku, zapachu) pungent, acrid j
168'
ostryga
(fig.) severe, rigorous; fo wittrze)
piercing, rough.
ostryga*, oyster.
OStryz " Cbot.) turmeric.
OStrze " (noza etc.) edge.
OStrze'ldz, ~gac v ? to warn, ad-
monish. ~gacz admonisher.
*zenie 1 admonition, warning.
OStrzelac ' y ? (konia) to accustom
to fire. ~sif vr , (z czemj to ac-
custom oneself to ...
ostrzen (lot.) dog's-tongue.
OStrzyc v ? to sharpen, whet.
ostrzyca f , reed-grass.
ostrzylldz, ~gac v " to shave, shear.
zenie " shearing. ~zki pi.,
chippings jpZ., chips pi.
ostudziac, ~ic r> ? to cool, cool
down.
OStyglllosc f , coolness; (fig.) in-
ditference. ~ly ? cool ; f/iy .) in-
different. ~nac, ^ac'"? to grow
cool; (fig.) ablate; ~a w zapale,
his zeal abates.
osu'inac si, ~wac si *T to fall
in, sink, go down. ~niecie si "
(ziemi) rolling down.
osuszilac, *yc v ? to dry; ^afci;
drain, ^alnyf drainable. -enie 1 ?
drying, (tak) drainage. [ma.
OSUtka f , rash, eruption, exanthe-
OSWajaC, vid. oswoit.
oswiadilczac, -czyc^ to declare,
make known. ~ *> sie ^ (z czemj
offer, offering. *. ~ sie v ? to de-
clare one's love; (z czemj to offer.
-czenie " declaration.
oswiata f , civilisation, culture.
oswiecilac, *ic v ? to illuminate;
(fig.J enlighten, instruct. ~anie,
*enie " illumination; (fig.) in-
struction, enlightenment, ^ony"
civilised, enlightened ; Jasnie *. *.,
Most Serene.
oswietlenie " lighting, illumina-
tion ; ~ gazowe, gas-lighting.
oswoblladzac, ^odzic v ? to free,
deliver, affranchise. ~ si v ^
to be freed, be delivered. ~o-
dzeuie " affranchisement, delive-
oszuka6 sig
ranee. *odziciel liberator,
deliverer.
Oswoljic v ? to tame, domesticate ;
accustom. ~~ si? v f to fami-
liarise oneself. *.jony" (z czem)
intimate, familiar with. [up.
osychac vc ? to grow dry, to dry
osypllac v< ? to strew, powder,
sprinkle. ~ka f , food for cattle,
mash, bran.
oszacowallc v ? to estimate, tax.
~nie " estimation, valuation.
oszalllaly ? mad. ec vn to be-
come mad.
oszancowaiic ve ? to entrench, for-
tify. ~nie " circunivallation.
oszarllgac '"" to dirty all round,
^paniec, vid. obszarpaniec
OSZCZaC ^^ to piss upon.
OSZCZelidnosc f , sparingness, thrif-
tiness; ^dnosci pi-, savings pi.
-dny " sparing, saving, thrifty.
~dzac, -dzic ' u< ? to save, spare,
be economical with; ~ ~ komu
trudu, to save a person trouble.
oszczekilac, ~iwac u " to bark at ;
(fig.) calumniate, slander.
oszczenic sif v ? to bring forth
young.
OSZCzep spear, pike.
OSZCzerllca f , calumniator, defa-
mer. ~st\VO 7 calumniation, de-
famation. ~czy " calumnious,
slanderous.
oszkalowac v ? to defame, ca-
lumniate.
OSZkaradzllic v f to deform, dis-
figure. ~enie disfigurement
oszklic r " to glaze.
OSZnurOWac, vid. obsznurowac.
oszolomiiic u( ? to cheat, take in.
~ienie " cheatery.
oszpeiicac, *cic u " to deform,
disfigure. ~cenie " disfiguration,
deformation. ~tniec v ? to be-
come ugly.
oszronic, vid. osronic. [rail in.
osztachetowac v< ? to fence in,
oszu'kac v " to cheat, deceive.
-kac sie u r to be mistaken.
oszukaniec
-kaniec swindler, deceiver,
impostor. ~kanstwo " fraudu-
lence, imposture. ~st *-stka f ,
sharper, deceiver. ~stwO " cheat,
fraud, deception.
08ZWabi6 , to overreach, cheat.
Ot, vid. oto.
OtaCZaC, vid. otoczyc.
Otaflowac *"? to board, wainscot.
otajac v ? to thaw.
otakspwac 7 "? to estimate, value.
otarcie " wiping off. ~ sif o
wielki jwiat, intercourse with
fashionable men.
Otawa f , after-grass , after-math.
Otchlan f , abyss; precipice.
OthliiC, ~ka6 "? (len e/cj to stamp
off, to husk by stamping.
Ottullscic, -szczac v ? to grease,
fatten. ~sciec v ? to become fat.
Oto *, behold! look!
otocz enie " surrounding; objects
or persons surrounding one.
TC V( ? to surround, environ;
invest. ~~ si v ? to be sur-
rounded.
Otok matter, pus. [couch.
otomaiiila, ~ka f , kind of low sofa,
Ot6z, vid. oto.
otrilabic, ~ebowac v ? to divulge,
biaze abroad.
otrbowial;;osc f , scurfiness. ~y?
scurfy, scably.
Otreby pi., bran, pollard, [leprous.
otrfdowaciec " to become
, vid. odr$twiaty.
otrociny pi., saw-dust.
Otrullc v f to poison. ty ? pol-
sened. *.cie " poisoning.
Otrzaskac^" to accustom to crack
or to fire.
otrzasliac, -nac vt ? to shake off,
cast off. ~nric sif v r (* czegoj
to shake off; 'get rid off ...
Otrzec v " to wipe (dry), wipe off.
~sie *T to civilise.
otrzepllac, -ywac v ? to dust,
beat the dust off.
Otrzewna f , (anat.) peritoneum.
Otrzezwi;;c v " to make sober;
6wczesny 169
comfort, refresh. ~ec v ? to De-
come sober. ~enie " making
sober; recreation, refreshment.
otrzym!!ac, -ywac v " > to get, ob-
tain, receive. *ywac si v r to
be obtained, -anie " getting, ob-
tainment.
otucha f , courage, confidence,
trust; dodawac otuchy , to en-
courage.
otulllac, *ic v ? to tuck round,
cover closely.
otumanic v " ffam.) to humbug ?
throw dust into a person's eye.
otwariicie " opening. cid a p
sincerely, frankly. -tOSC f , open-
ness; frankness, candidness. .ty"
open; sincere, frank; (fig.) ta
gtowa, clever man.
otwardnac v ? to harden.
otwllierac, -orzyc vc ^ to open;
(list) unseal. ~~ sie v f to be
opened, open; ~~ sobie droge,
to force one's way. -ieracz ,
opener. *6r aperture, opening;
hole; stanac ^orem, to open. *-o-
rzenie ^ opening, beginning.
Otylllosc f , corpulency, obesity,
fatness. ty ? corpulent, obese.
otynkowac y " to rough-cast.
ouzdac v ? to bridle
6w, owa, OWO p7 T that; that one.
owad insect. *ek small
insect, -rozerny " insectivorous.
OWad a ? i ztad ni z *<, without
reason, 'as bold as brass.
owak a ? in some other way. ~i ?
another, of another kind.
owal oval. nie a ? orally,
~nosc f , ovalness. ny ? ovaL
ovaliform.
owca f , sheep,
owczllarek shepherd's boy,
-arnia f , sheep-fold. arny ^
relating or belonging to the sheep-
fold, -arski? shepherd's, -arz 7 ?
shepherd, -.yf sheep's; sheepish.
6wczesny ? then, at that time,
of those times.
170 owdowia*os6
owdowillalosc f , widowhood,
-aty ? widowed. -6 v ? to wi-
dow, -ec v \ l to become widow
or widower.
Owdzie a ? there, yonder.
OWdy a ? through that place:
owillac, ~ewac u ? to blow round,
fan. fkatkin.
Owieczka f , lamb, lamb-kin ; (lot.)
owies oat, oatspl. -ek oat;
(zo.) smelt.'
owiljjac, ~nac v ? to, cover over,
wrap up, enwrap.
owionac, vid. owiac.
owtadnac v< f to become master
of, master, rule over.
OWOC fruit. arka f , fruit-wo-
man, -nik fruiterer, fruit-
seller, -ny, -odajny, -owy -,
fruit-bearing,fructiverous; fruit...;
OWy ogrod, orchard.
CWOCZesny, vid. owczesny.
Ow6z a ? now; well? why, then...;
~ jestem, here I am.
owrzodzllenie? ulceration. ~iaiy?
abscessed.
owsillanka f , groats pi:, grits pi.
-any " oaten; -ana wafca,
oat-meal. ~k " Cbot.j oat-grass.
~sko ^ oat-field.
Owszem a f on the contrary; no
doubt! i ~, be it so!
ozanka f , (lot.) germander.
ozdabiac. vid. ozdobic.
Ozdob||a % ornament, decoration ;
(fig.) grace. ~ic v< ? to adorn,
decorate. ienie " adorning,
adornment, -nose f , elegance,
neatness, ornament, -ny f ele-
gant, neat.
ozdrowiilc y f to cure, restore to
health, -ec v \ l to get well, re-
cover health. ~enie 7 recovery.
ozenjlek TJ marriage, -ic v< * to
marry, to give in marriage. -.
sie v r to marry. ienie "J mar-
rying, marriage.
oziebllic v " to cool, cool down,
-ienie "J cooling. ~le j> coolly,
pacierzowy
indifferently, -tosc f , coolness,
indifference, apathy. ^.Jy^cool,
indifferent, wanting affection.
-nac u ? to grow cold, cool down.
ozielenic v " to cover with ver-
dure.
ozimllina f , winter -corn, -y ^
(o zbozu) winter ...
ozionac v< ? to breathe upon.
ozlocic vc t to gild.
oznaczllac, -yc v< ? to mark; de-
note, in'dicate; point out. -enie^
mark, designation.
oznajmlliac , ~ic, -owac v " to
announce, give notice, notify,
advertise. -iciel ^ informer,
announcer, -ienie " informa-
tion, intimation; declaration.
-Tljacy f (gram.) tryb - *,, indi-
cative mood.
oznaka f , sign, symptom.
Oz6g ^ poker, oven-rake.
oz6r tongue, neat's tongue.
czrebic sif v f to foal.
Ozwac si, vid. odezwac sie.
ozyljc v ? to revive, -wczy f
vivifying , enlivening. wiac,
-wic vc ? to animate, enliven,
refresh, -wianie,. -wienie ^
animation, revival; refreshing.
P.
pach " (zwitrznt) sniell, sense of
smelling,
pacha f , arm-pit,
pachciarz cow-keeper,
pachnllac v to smell, smell sweet
acy " sweet-scented, fragrant.
-idlo " perfumery, perfume.
pachollle 1 ! lad, boy; page, esquire.
-lecy ^ boyish, -iek ^ lad;
baggage-boy, servan-t ; boot-jack,
pacht lease of cattle; dairy-
rental. [\vy " of groin.
pachwi||na f , (anat.) groin, -no-
paciljerz ^ the Lord's prayer:
back -bone, spine, -erzowy ?
paciorek
spinal; belonging tc the Lord's
prayer; kosc ~erzowa, back'-bone,
spiue. ~orek "J short prayer.
~orka f , bead, glass- pearl. ~orki
pi., rosary, chaplet of beads.
pacnac '"? to give a blow,
pacyent , patient. ~ka f , (female)
patient.
pacyfikacya f , pacification,
pacz punch.
paczek leaf-bud; pan-cake,
paczes f , tow , hards pi. ~uy ?
made of tow.
paczka f , small parcel, packet.
paczula f , patchouly.
paczyc sie 1 T (o drzeiuiej to warp.
padajlc u ? 'deszcz -., it rains ; grad ~,
it hails; snieg ~, it snows.
padac, vld. pasc.
padallc sif *T to chap. ~czka f ,
epilepsy, falling-sickness,
padal czy " adder's, viperine.
ec ",' blind-worm; adder, viper.
pad'lina f , -lo 1 ? carcass, carrion.
padot dingle, dell; ~ ptaczu,
vale of tears.
padz f , honey-dew,
paf * puff!
paginowac V( ? to page.
pagoda f , pagod, pagoda.
pagorllek :"' hill, hillock. *kowa-
tosc*i hilliness. kowaty?hillv,
hillocky.
pajac ^ Jack-pudding, buffoon.
pajljak " (zo.) spider; lustre.
*czy ? of spider. ~eczyna f ,
cobweb, spiderweb. ^eczysty "
cobweb.
pak pitch, cobler's wax.
pak bud, eye. *owie " buds pi.,
buttons pi.
paklla if , pack, bale. ~iecik "
small packet. ~iet *J packet,
parcel. [cloth,
paklak packing -cloth, sack- 1
pakowllac vt f to pack, pack up;
(jig.) devour. *anie " packing. |
-ny " where it can be much !
put in. ~y f papier y, packing- I
paper, brown-paper.
palmowa 171
pi-, hards pi., hurds pi.
pakunek luggage.
pal ",' pale, stake; wlic no, , to
impale.
palac " palace, hotel, -owy ?
palatial, palace . . . yk ^ small
palace.
paiac v ? to flame, blaze; ffig..
be inflamed with ..., burn wlth.>
palacz ^ fire-man; smoker.
paladyn paladin, knight-errant.
palak ",' arch, vault.
pala'nka f , fence of planks.
patent 1 ? mallet (for tennis); tennis.
palatynat palatinate.
palasz broadsword ; *. morski
(zo.) sword-fish, -owac v ? to
strike with a sabre, sabre; (fam.)
eat heartily.
palcat stick.
palllcowy ? finger ... ~czasty?
fingered. *ec ",' (u reki) finger;
(n nogij toe; ~ serdtczny, ring-
finger; ~sred)u, middle -finger;
wielki <+ec (u reki) thumb; wielki
*ec (u Horjij, the big toe; *>~
u-skazujacy, forefinger, index.
paleczka f , small beetle, small
mallet.
palllenie " burning, combustion;
** cial, cremation. ic v ?" to
burn; (cegly) bake, burn; (kawej
roast; (wodk$J distil; (tyton)
smoke; (w piecu) heat. **.sie u f
to burn, be burning; (fam.'' do
panny) to be in love with.
paleografia f , paleography.
palestra f , magistrates pi, jud-
paleta f , palette, pallet, [ges pi.
palisady pi., palisade.
palisandlier ",' rowe drzewo. rose-
wood, palisander.
paliusz pallium.
paliwoda hot-brained fellow.
patka f , mall(et), club; drumstick;
(vulg.) head.
palm a f , palm-tree; (figj pnlm;
-a wachlarzoica, fan-palm. o-
wy " palmy, palm ...; *-owa
Kiedziela, Palm Sunday.
172 palna6
paln[[$C v ?? to strike, give a blow;
fire, ^discharge; ~ solie w teb,
to blow out one's brains. ~ik
(u lamp etc.) burner. ~osc f ,
combustibility. ^combustible;
Iron ~a. fire-arm.
palowljac v ? to fence round with
pales. ~anie ? piling; pile- work.
~y ? pile . .
palpitacya f /ercaj palpitation.
palto(t) , great-coat.
palullch thumb; finger-stall.
*-szMewicz hop-o'my-thumb.
pamiatklia f , keepsake; na ~
(czego), in remembrance of . . .
<*owy? memorial, monumental;
-owa tablica, monumental tablet.
pamiejic f , memory; remembrance,
recollection, zachowac w ci, to
keep in mind; ncxyc si$ na ~c,
to learn by heart. ciowy ? of
memory.
pamif tllac r ? to remember ; think
of. ~ne * reminder, refresher;
dac komu ~ ~, to cudgel a person.
Milk" memorial, diary; memoir;
literary periodical. ~niki pi, me-
moirs pi. ~nikowy ? of me-
moirs. *ny " memorable; ha-
ving a good memory.
pan lord; gentleman; fprzed
nazwiskiemJ'M.i'.t = mister); master;
ie ! Sir I -owie ! gentlemen ! jaki
*., taki kram, like master, like
man.
pancellrnik TJ (okr$t) iron -clad;
(zo .) armadillo. *rny " cuiras-
sier. rz coat of mail.
pandrtfw* ^ earth-worm, grub;
belly-worm.
panegiryllk " encomium, pane-
giryc. *sta ^ encomiast, pane-
pan ek ^ lordling. fg^yst.
panew f , pan; warming-pan.
*-ka f , (u strzelbyj touch- pan;
small pan.
pani f , lady, madam ; (domuj mis-
tress; fprzed nazwiskiem) Mrs.
(= mistress); ~! madam! sza-
nowne *e! ladies!
papierowy
^ lordling; (young) master.
haughtiness of a lordling, lordli-
paniczny ? panic. [ness.
panielinka f , young maid. nski f
maiden, virginal. Mistwo $
maidenhood, virginity.
panisko " good old gentleman.
panna f , maid, virgin ; young lady;
(zawszt z nastfpujacem imieniem
lub na.zwiskie.mj Miss; Rajitoitt*za
Panna, the holy Virgin; ~sluzaca,
chamber-maid.
panorama f , panorama.
panotlszyc sif 1 T to grow rich;
be pulled up with pride, lord it.
-wac to rule, govern, reign ;
* nad sola, to be master of one-
self. *-wanie ^ government, reig-
ning; reign; za *wa!lia (krola..)
in the reign of ...
pansHM? lordly, segneurial; splen-
did; ~ brat, your brother ; ka
siostra, your sister; po *.ku,
lordly. *-kosc f , lordliness, lordly
manners, distinction. ~two
empire, state; lordliness; distinc-
tion; (domuj master and mistress j
mlodzi *,, betrothed couple.
panslawillsta"? I'anslavist. *zm
Panslavism.
panszczyzilna f , socage, soccage.
^niany " socage . . ., relating to
the socage.
pantalony pi., trousers pi.
pantera f , (zo.) panther.
pantofelT slipper; (fig.) bye pod
pantoftem, to be henpecked.
pantomina f , pantomine,
panujacy " dominant, reigning j
*- doni. reigning family, dynasty.
paplla (fam.J father, papa ; fvulgj
mouth; dac komu w *-e, to slop
a person's face.
papier 1 ? paper; document, deed ;
lisfowy ,, note paper, post-paper;
~ na nuty, music-paper. *-nia f
paper -manufactory, paper-mill.
-08^ cigarette. *6wka f , a kind
of apples. *owy " made of paper,
papieski
paper . . .; pieniadze ~owe, paper-
money.
papieiizki ? popish, papal ; ponti-
fical. ~ztWO " popery, papacy.
~Z pope, ~znik, vid. papista.
papilot hair-roller.
papinljkarz sweet-tooth. ~ko-
waty " effeminate.
papista papist. [pappy.
papklia ^(on'sianajgTuel. ^owaty^ 1
papla <fc f , babbler, chatterbox.
-c v ? to gabble, prattle. ~nina f ,
gabbling, prattling.
paprollc f , Cboi.) fern. ~ciany ?
fern ... ~ cilia f , fernery.
papryka f , capsicum.
paprzyca f , iron-cross.
papuc (kind oO slipper.
papnl'ga f , (om.) parrot ; ffig.J po-
pinjay; gadac jak ~ , to talk
nonsense. ,zi, ^zy ? parrot . . . ;
parrot -green. ~zka f , young
parroto
par sultriness; (tytul) peer.
para f , vapour, steam; breath.
para f , pair, brace, (o osolach)
couple; - mitosna % couple of lovers;
~ pistoletow, a brace of pistols;
par% dni etc., some days etc.
Mni, in pairs, by two and two.
parabol||a f , (mat.) parabola; pa-
rable. ~iczny " parabolic(al).
parad|[a f , display, state; (mil.)
parade. ~HOSC f , pompousness,
pomposity, ^nyf pompous, splen-
did. *owac , to make a show,
paradoks paradox. [parade.
paradyz (tt.) upper-gallery.
parafia f , parish, diocese; ffigj
province. *lnyf parochial, pa-
rishonal. *>nin ^ <^nka ^ pa-
rishoner; provincial. *-nski? pro-
vincial , countrified, nstwo ^
^nszczyzna f , countrified ways,
provincialism.
parafina f , paraflfine.
paragraf ^ paragraph.
paralela f , parallel line.
paralilltyczny ? paralytic, palsied,
^tyk ^ paralytic. ~z " palsy,
parokrotny 173
paralysis, -zowac v ? to lame,
paralyse.
parapet breast-work, parapet.
parasol umbrella. *ik^ para-
sol. ~ka f , gentleman's sun-shade.
parawan folding-green.
parcelacya f , parcellation.
parch " y pi., (medj parch, scab ;
(u zwierzatj mange. ~aty " scab-
bed, mangy.
parciany " made of coarse linen.
parcie " pressure; gripes pi., colic.
parcyalnllosc f , partiality. y ?
partial.
pardon ^ pardon, quarter. Q~
wac v ? to pardon, give quarter.
pardwa f , (orn.J white grouse,
ptarmigan.
pargamln ^ parchment, vellum.
~owy f made of parchment,
vellum . . .
park 1 ? park. ~a f , pair, couple;
(mil.) fatal sister.
parkan fence of planks.
parkiet inlaid-floor; (tt.) front-
seats in the pit.
parkollcic si *T to-kid. *.t goa-
tish smell, rank smell.
parlament ^ parliament. ~arny?
parliamentary. *.arski ? parla-
mentarian's ; parliamentary,
^aryzm^parliamentarism. arz^
parliamentarian, officer who ne-
gotiates a truce, -owac v ? to
parley. ~owy " of parliament.
parmezanski , ser *, Parmesan
parnasM f Parnassian, [cheese.
parnllO a p sultry; j>*< o, it is
sultry weather. ~OSC f , sultriness,
-y f sultry.
parobllczak farmer's boy. ~czy?
of farmer's man. *ek ^ farmer's
man; ^/iflr.^ country-bumpkin.
paroch ^J provost.
parocWd'y (locomotive-) engine,
steam carriage. [to parody.
parodylla f , parody, -owac r ?
parollkonny " drawn by two
horses. ~krotny f repeated-
reiterated.
174 paroksyzm
paroksyzm T paroxysm,
parol at ch- word.
paroiistatek steam-boat, stea-
mer. ~wiec locomotive , steam-
boat; ~wiec pocztowy, steam-
packet; ~wiec kolowy, paddle-
steamer.
par6w hollow way.
parowalic v ? to steam, fume;
(circle) to parry, keep off. *-nie "
evaporation, exhalation; perspi-
ration.
parskiiac, ~nac v ? (o koniu etc.)
to snort; puff and blow; *.. ze
smiechu, to burst out laughing.
parszywlliec man infected with
the itch. ~iec v ? to be infected
with the itch. ~osc f , manginess,
scabbiness. y" mangy, scabbed,
part pack-cloth. [scabby.
partal'cki ? bungling, unskilful;
zrobic co po ~cku r to huddle (up).
Ctwo" huddling; bungling work.
~CZ bungler, botcher; ~cz le-
karski, medicaster. ~czyc U7 ^f
to huddle, botch.
parter ground-floor; ftej pit.
partes mowik jak z ~6w, he
speaks like a book.
partylla f , party, faction; (cztft)
part; (w ozenkuj match; game,
(wista) rubber. *cya f , vid. par-
tytura. *-jny " factious, partial.
*kula f , (gram,) particle. ~ku-
larnyf particular, -kularyzm";
particularism, ^klllarz ^ small
town, *-tura f , (muz.) partition.
partyzanllcki ? partisan. *t
partisan. *tka f , guerilla war.
parweniusz " upstart.-
paryas (fig.) pariah.
parzlja f , dog's meat. enie *
scalding. * sie "I fzwierzat)
rut, pairing. -,yc v ? to scald;
^o pokrzywiej sting. ~yc v f to
couple, copulate. ysty f paired.
parzydlo 7 fto<J goat's beard.
pas girdle, belt; girth;
zone; stripe, streak
pastka
paflsac, ~sc v f (lydioj to tend;
feed, fatten. sie T to pasture,
graze. ~sanie " pasturage.
pasamlian, ~on lace, galloon.
-onnik lace- maker.
pasazer passenger.
pasc v to fall; * na kolana, to
fall upon one's knees.
pascha f , (i ydwvj Passover; Easter.
pasek belt, girdle; sash.
paser concealer, receiver of
stolen goods.
pasibrzuchglutton,gorniandiser.
pasiellcznik hiver, bee-master.
ka f , bee-garden.
pasienie " pasture.
pasierb step-son. *ica f , step-
daughter.
paskullda m , & r ; filthy man, filthy-
woman. ~dnica f , filthy woman.
dnik ^ filthy man. ~dny ?
nasty, filthy. ~dzic v ? to soil,
dirt, -.dztwo " filth, filthiness,
nastiness.
pasmo " skein ; ^ J series ; (g6r)
chain.
pasnik belt-maker.
pasowac v "f Tw rycerza) to dub;
fit, be fitting; (w kartach) pass.
eie V T to wrestle, struggle.
pasowy, vid. ponsowy.
pasozyt " parasite, hanger -oru
~niczy, *ny ? sponging, para-
sitical.
pasta f , paste.
pastel " pastel-painting, painting
in crayon. ~a f , pastel, crayon:
~ami malowac, to paint in pastel.
*-owy " pastel ..., crayon ...;
~~ olowek, crayon-penciL
pastellreczka f , young shepher-
dess. -*rka f , shepherdess ; pasto-
ral poem; matins pi. ~rski ?
shepherd's, pastoral. ~rstwo *
pastoral life; pastorship. *-rz 1
shepherd ; pastor, minister.
pasternak " (lot.) parsnip.
pastewllnik common, pasture.
*ny " for cattle, fodder . .
pastka f . (fox-)trap.
pastor
pastor "V fprotestanclci) pastor,
minister. -at crosier.
pastnllch herdsman ; -ch kruw,
cow-herd; -ch <lu>in, swine-herd,
-szek young herdsman. -szka f ,
herdswoman. -szy a , shepherd's.
pastwlia f , prey. -ic si T to
give vent to one's anger. -isko "
pasture, pasture-ground.
pasy||a f , passion; Passion; wrath,
anger, -onat passionate man.
paszl|a f , fodder.provender. -enie"
'pasture, pasturage.
paszczlla, - ka f , jaws pi., mouth.
paszkwil lampoon, pasquinade,
-ant '" lampooner, pasquiller.
-OWy ? pasquil.
paszport passport, -owy ?
biuro -owe, passport-office.
pasztellcik patty, little pie.
-t pasty, pie ; -t zmi$3a, mince-
pie, -tnik pastry-cook.
patelnia', pan.
patent patent, licence ; diploma.
owac v< ? to grant a patent, pa-
tent, license, -owany? patented.
~owy f patent.
patetyczniiie rt ?pathetically.~osc f ,
pathos, patheticalness. ~y f
patnik pilgrim. [pathetic.
patoka f , virgin honey.
patroilchy pi. t pluck. szyc v ?
to embowel, eviscerate.
patologj>'a f , pathology, ^iczny?
pathological. [patroness.
patron patron, protector, -.ka f ,
patryarcha patriarch. *lny ?
patriarchal, -t ^ patriarchate.
patrycyusz" patrician. owski^
patrician.
patryolita patriot. -tka f , pa-
triot woman. ~tycznie a ? pa-
triotically, -.tyczny? patriotic,
patriot, -tyzm patriotism.
patrzl.'ec, *yc v f ^na co) to look
at, behold; (kogo, czegoj look for;
(czegoj care for, take care of;
* na fcogfo 2 g6ry t to look down
upoa a person ; -.no ! look here !
to look up.
pedantyzm 175
patyllCZflk small stick; (do za
palania) match. *k^ small stick.
patyna f , patei..
patynka f , slipper.
pauperyzm ^ pauperism.
pauzl.'a f , pause, stop. ~owac ^
to pau^e.
pa||w' "J (Qrn.J peacock. *wiatko 7
pea-chick. ~wica, f ,(orn.J peahen.
*wi ? peacock's. *wic si V T
to strut about, -wik young
peacock; io, peacock butterfly.
~wi6wka f ,fornjpeacock-pigeon.
pawian T ; (zo. ) baboon, -owy?
baboon's; baboonish.
pawilon (arch.) pavilion ; (nar.)
paz ^ page. [pavilion, flag.
razdziernik " October.
pazdzierze P?., awns j^.
paznokiec ^ nail.
pazucha f , (u suknij bosom.
pazur ^ nail, claw, paw, clutch.
pchJIac, *nacT to thrust, push;
(aztyletem etc.) to run , stick (a
dagger etc.). ~ac sif V T to crowd.
--ac si^ przez Hum, to force one's
way through the crowd. -nicie
shock, push; (w fechtowaniuj stab,
thrust, passado.
pch|'eika f , small flea; spring-tail.
~ta f , flea, -lie ^ to fill with
p^C *, flap! smack! [fleas, flea.
P Ca, vid. p$ciny.
pech, vid. pach.
Pfcherz " (anat.) bladder; (na
skdrzej blister; ^ moczowy, urino
bladder, -yk little bladder;
vesicle, -ykowaty " vesicular,
peciny pi., jesses pi. [vesiculous.
peczllek "J small bunch or bundle,
-niec v ? to swell.
pd ^ course, run; graft, scion $
catym -em, at full gallop.
pedaffog pedagogue. -ia,-ika f ,
pedat "' pedal. [pedagogy.
pedanllcki, vid. ~tyczny. -t ^ pe-
dant. -terya f , pedantry, -tycz-
nie a ? pedantically. *tyczny f
pedantic, pedantical. -
pedantism.
176 pgdrak
p$drak
( fig J >
grub of -a cockchafer;
fig J >igmy.
pdzac, vid.
pdz!!el brush, pencil, -elek TJ
small pencil. ~lowac ve ? to paint
coarsely, doub.
pedzillc v ?? to drive; fwddkfj
distil ; (zytie.) lead ; fkogo na licy-
tacyi) drive up; speed, hurry
much. ~wiatr windy fellow.
pegaz '" fmyt.j Pegasus.
pejcz, ~yk horsewhip, riding-
whip.
pejsllaki pi., whiskers pi. ~y pi.,
curls (of the Polish jews).
pejzaz, vid. krajobraz. ~ysta
landscape-painter.
pgk bundle, bunch; packet.
aciec vr ? to become big-bellied.
~atosc f , bellied shape. ~aty ?
(big-)bellied
p^kllac, -nac v ? to burst, burst
open, break up; (fig.) ~ac ze
ztotci etc., to burst with anger . . .
pekllieflajsz " -lowina f , salted
peicie ^ weeding. [meat.
pelen, vid. pelny.
peleryna f , pelerine, furcape.
pelikan ^orn.^ pelican.
peini;!a f , plenty, abundance; full
rupon. *c u ? to fulfil, accomplish ;
*.C swoje obowiazki, to do one's
duty enie , 'fulfilment, ac-
complishment.
pelnllo *$ plentifully, plenty of.
~oletni " of age, of full age.
~oletnosc f , majority, full age.
"Omocnictwo ^ _ full - power.
~omocnik constituent, manda-
tary , warranter ; plenipontiary.
~OniOCliy?plenipontiary. ~osc f ,
plenitude, fulness. ~y? fullj filled.
pelzllac, ^nac v to creep, crawl ;
(fig.) to cringe, fawn. ~acz ^
creeper; (fig.) cringer, toady.
-nac ^ to pass away; fade,
lose* colour. [tes.
penaty pi-, household-gods, Pena-
pendent sword-belt.
penitencyarz penitentiary.
pertraktacya
pens " penny.
pensylia f , pension, salary; fza*
Mad} boarding-school. *.jka f ,
small salary, pension. *,on ^
boarding - school. *-onarka f ,
*-onarz boarder. ~onowac VC , L
to pension.
penzel, vid. pedzet
pepllek " navel. -kowaty f
uavel-shaped. *.kowy " umbili-
cal; sznurek ~~, navel-string
~owina f ; navel-string. ownicat
(bot.) hydrocotyle. Miszek ^
small navel. [nary.
pepiniera f , nursery; (fig.) semi-
pepsyna f , pepsine.
peregrynacya f , peregrination.
perelllka f , small pearl. -Inik "
pearl-fisher.
perfum 1 ? ^a f , pe fume. ~owac v ?
perfume. *ownik perfumer.
pergamin, md. pargamin. *owy"
parchment . . ., of parchment.
perka. vid. ziemniaki.
perkal " percale. -iczek *
percaline.
peri|ia f , pearl; ^J pearl, jewel.
-lie si T to pearl. [fowl.
perlillca, -czka f , fornj Guinea-
per||listy " adorned with pearls.
~lowiec *!J pearl-coloured butter-
fly, -lowy " pearly; pearl;
~lowa kasza, pearl-barley ; <%>io a
wa macica, mother of pearl.
peron fliers pi.
peror||a f , long speech ; severe lec-
ture, -owac v< ?? to make a
speech; talk largely.
perpendykul, vid. wahadto.
perski ? proszek, insecticide,
insect- destroyer.
personalll officers pi. -*t *?
portly man.
perspektywlia f , perspective ; (fig.)
prospect. ~a, ~ka f , telescope,
field-glass.
perswalldowac u f to persuade,
induce,exhort. .zya f , persuasion.
pertraktacya f , negotiation, trans-
action.
peruka
pernka f , wig, periwig. -rczyk *J
wigrnaker's apprentice, rski"
wigmaker's. rz wigmaker.
peryod period, -ycznie a ?
periodically. -ycznOSC f , periodi-
calness., yczny " periodic(al).
perz quickgrass, couchgrass.
~yc sif v r to smoulder, burn
faintly; (figJ\)Z irritated. ~yna f ,
cinders pi., embers pi. ; obrocic w
~yn, to reduce to ashes, lay in
ashes.
pesti!ka f , (Jliwki etc.} stone, kernel.
~kowy * kernelled. -* ortoc,
kernel-fruit ; ~owattf<5'/fca, noyau.
pesymi!!sta ^ pessimist. ~stycz-
ny " pessimistic(al). zm ^
pessimism.
pftapZ., ^/igrj fetters pi., chains pi
~C ' y f to shackle, fetter.
petarda f , petard. [loop.
petl.'elka, -lica^, hanger, knot,
petilent ^ petitioner, supplicant.
ycya f , petition, supplication.
petociepi., ; rash, cutaneous erup-
petroleum, vid. nafta. [tion.
petytowy " (typ.) wiersz *, line
of brevier.
pewliien, vid. ptwny. *nie a ?
perhaps, probably; certainly.
*.nik^ a self-evident truth,axiom ;
isc na -nika, to insure success.
~no a p certainly; na -no, most
positively. ~n08C V certainly;
surety ; mam , ze . . . , I posi-
tively know that . . . ~ny f cer-
tain, positive; sure.
pezel, vid. p$dzeL
pfe *, fy! shame!
piac v ^" (o koguciej to crow; (w
poezyij to sing.
piac si v f to ascend , climb up ;
ramp ; (fig.) to strive to rise aloft.
piana f , froth, foam ; ~ morska,
meerschaum.
pianie 1 crow.
piani: no f , cottage piano. -*sta
-stka f , pianist.
pianka f , meerschaum; foam.
piardnac,, vid. pierdzic.
polsko-angielska.
pi|ciornik 177
piasilczysty, vid.piaszczyniy. -eCZ-
niczka f , sand-box, -ecznik "
fzo. J sand-eel, grig. *ek ", sand ;
(doposypywaniapiimaj to pounco ;
ek do szorowania, scouring-sand,
*-karz ^ sandman. ki pi, sandy
ground, sand-walk, -^kowiec "
sand -stone, freestone, -.kowi-
sko " -kownia f , sand-pit. *ko-
wy f of sand, sand . . .
piasta f , (kotaj nave, hub.
piastiiowac v " (dziecko) to . have
in arms; nurse; ~ * urzad, to
hold an office or a charge.
un ^ (fig-) protector, guardian.
"Unka f , children's nurse.
piaszczystllosc f , sandiness. y*
saudy. [Friday.
Piatek^ Friday; wielki *, Good
piat!ika f , five; (w grachj cinque.
*kowy ? of Friday. *y ^ fifth;
po e. fifthly, in the fifth place.
pi||C v r to drink; (dokogo) drink
a person's health, toast him; ~cmi
si$ chce, I am thirsty. cie
drinking, drink; ~~ wody , use
of mineral waters.
piec v ? 'to bake; fry, roast; (na
rozniej broil; (o sloncu.) burn.
- sif v r to be roasted ; be baked.
piec " stove.
pi6, num., five; ni w * ni w dzie-
wiec, that's neither fish nor flesh.
~dziesiat, num., fifty. ~ -y ^
fiftieth. k ^dziesieciolecie ^ the
fiftieth jubilee, -.dziesiecioletni?
of fifty years, fifty years old.
piechllota f , infantry; ~ota, na
*ote, on foot, a foot. -btny f
*-ur kT lJ foot-soldier/
pieciollaktowy " in five acts.
-ftmtowy? weighing five pounds.
*-kat pentagon. -ny" pen-
tagonal. ksiag Pentateuch.
*letni f five years old, of five
years, -miarowy ? wiersz * * s
pentameter. *raki " fivefoll,
quintuple. ~rako a ? fivefold ; of
five different sorts. -
12
* <* pigcioro
fiVe-finger. ~ro " (o otolach) five.
~p}atkowy ? quinquefoliated.
-torebkOwy " ffco*.,/ quinqucl-
ocular.
fliCllkroc a ? five times. -.set, num.,
live hundred, ^-ny? five hun-
drcdth.
fneciluch lazy boots, sluggard.
~yk ",' small stove; ~ ~ rfo palenia,
knwy, coffee-roaster.
piecza f , care, protection,
pieczara f , (subterraneous) cavern,
don. [room.
pieczarka f , champignon, mush-
5>ieczl|atka f , seal, signet. ~at-
karz.^ seal-engraver. ~ec f , seal.
etarz sealer; seal - engraver.
*eto^ac r> ? to seal,
pieczelln V roast (-meat). ~niarz
sponger, parasite, lick-platter,
pieczolowii tosc f , care, solicitude.
~ty " careful,
pieczliony? buked, roasted. yste^
roast-.meat. ywo " pastry, bak-
pidz f , span. [ing; batcli.
pieglli pi. freckiespi. *pwaciec 1 ",'
to freckle.be marked with freckles.
~owatosc f , freckledness. -o-
waty " freckled; freckle-faced,
pieeza f , (orn.) hedge-sparrow.
pieKalirczyk " journeyman baker;
baker's boy. ~rnia f , bakery,
baker-house. ~rski ? baker's.
. . ccc/i, bakers' corporation.
-rstwo " baker's trade. -rz ^
baker.
pieklrielnie ? diabolically, -iel-
ny " devilish, diabolical; - *.
kamien, (med.) lunar caustic, -io"
hell,
pi^kl'nidlo ^ cosmetic. *.nie a ?
beautifully, finely ; /o jest wszystk'o
-^, that is all splendid. .niec y ^
to grow handsome. *-no " the
beautiful!. *nosc f , beauty,beauti-
fulness; (kolietaj beauty. *.ny "
beautiful , handsome ; ptec .na,
fair sex. ~szyc v< ? to embellish.
-szydla pi. t cosmetics pi^
V( ? to nurse, foster,
pierdzie6
to tako care of; (rotliny) to culti-
vate. *nie" nursing, care, atten-
dance; (roftlin) cultivation.
pielilacz "' wooder. *enie, vid.
petcie. [home.
pielesz hearth; doinawe *e,
pielgrzym pilgrim. ~i, *ski ,
pilgrim's, of a pilgrim, -ka f ,
pilgrimage; female pilgrim. ~o-
wac v> , 1 to go on a pilgrimage.
~stwo " pilgrimage; emigrantspi.,
pilgrims pi.
pielucha f , swathing-cloth.
pien trunk; stalk, blade; w
wyciac, to put to the sword.
pieniallc si? u f to carry on a
law-suit, plead, litigate, ^cki?
litigious. *ctwo " litigousness,
contentiousness. *cz litigious
man.
pienialldz piece of money, coin.
~dze pi. , money; drobne ^dze,
change, small coin, -zek small
piece of money.
pieni! c sif v ? to foam, spume;
(o u-iniej to sparkle, -.sty ^
foamy, frothy. [song.
pienie " (kogutaj crow ; (w poezyij
pienick small block, trunk;
(piurajqm\\', stump; ~z&a, tooth-
root; miec z Jcim na pienku, to
have a crow to pluck with a person.
pienifznl'y ? moneyed, pecuniary;
kara ~a, mulct, fine.
pieprz ^ pepper ; * 10 ziarnach,
round-pepper; (fig.Jgdzie *. ro$nie,
a thousand miles off. ~niczka f ,
pepper-box. -nik " pepper-
mushroom. -*'nosc f , pepperiness.
~ny" peppered, peppery. *ojad
(orn.) pepper -bird. ~owy "
pepper . . . .yc v< ? to pepper.
-yea f ; (lot.) cress, -kowatosc f ,
pepperiness. -kowaty ? peppery.
pierac, vid. prac.
pierlldola, dziel fvulgj farten
~doly.p., foolish things, absur-
dities; gadac * * , to talk non-
sense, -dolic v ? to talk non-
sense, -dziec v ? (vulg ) to fart.
piernat
piernat "J upper-bed , cover of a
bed.
piernik gingerbread. ~arz *
gingerbread - maker. ~owy ?
gingerbread ...
pierlls f , ~sipZ., breast, bosom,
chest; (u ptakdivj brisket; dad
dziecku ~si, to give suck to a
cbild, to suckle; do ~Blkogoprzy-
cwTiac, to press a person to one's
bosom. ~siowy ? breast . . . ;
choroba ~siowa> complaint in the
lungs.
pierscii'en, -onek ring; (wlos6w)
ringlet, ^enistyfringled. *.enio-
wy, ~0nkowy ? ring ...; palec
~~ t ring-finger, fourth - finger.
-ennice pi., ring-worms pi.
pierw, ~ej a ? first, at first ~
nim, before.
pierwiastHek element; (mat.)
root. ~kowo ^ originally, pri-
mitively. ~kowosc f , primitive-
ness. ~kowy ? original, primi-
tive. [rose, cow-slip.
pierwiosnilek ~ka f , f&ofjprim-
pierwollciny^., has tings pi., first
fruits, -rodny ? first-born,
eldest; primitive; grzech ~~,
original sin. ~rpdztwq 1 ~rod-
nosc f , primogeniture, birthright.
~tnosc f priiuitiveness. ^tny "
original, primitive; ~tni miesz-
kancy , aborigines pi. wz6r ^
original, first copy; protoplast.
pierwszlienstwo " *-osc f , first
place, precedence; superiority.
-orz.dny? first-rate. y first.
pierzasty f feathered.
morousness, shyness. ~liwy ?
timid, shy.
pierz e " feathers pi. , plumage.
*yc u ? to feather. ~yc si y f
to moult, mew. *.yn? f , upper- bed.
pierzga f , hive-dross,
pies dog; domowy, house-
pijaczka 179
dog; mysliivy, hound, harrijr;
~ owczarski, shepherd's dog,
pif8||C f , fist; przyszto do ~ci, it
came do blows; zacisnac *ci, to
clench one's fist.
piescillc v " to caress , fondle.
~c si? v r to affect, -delko, dto^
fosoba i rzecz) love.
piescliwy, vid. pieszczotliwy.
piesek " little dog; puppy.
pies||n f , song, air; *n wojtnna,
military soug; *.n weselna, hy-
meneal, wedding-song, ^niarz^
lyrical poet. ~nik psalm-book,
-niowy " song . . .
pieszczilenie" fondling, caresses pi.
-ony" fondling. ~och T ?*'Oclia f ,
pet-child, darling.
pieszczotlla f , caress, fondling;
darling. ~y pi., sweet things,
: caresses. ~ka f , sweet - heart,
-liwosc f , delicateness, delicacy,
tenderness, -liwy ? tender, deU-
cate.
pieszllek (w szachachj pawn.
*.Q a p on foot, afoot. y ? foot...,
pedestrian ; foot . . . ; zolnierz ^y,
foot-soldier. *.y pedestrian,
pita f , heel. [walker
piftnar ^ (arch.) corbel.
pitna||scie, ~stn, ^scioro, num.,
fifteen, ^stoletni ? of fifteen
years, fifteen years old. *-sty "
fifteenth; po *ste, fifteenthly.
piftno " mark, token; stamp;
stigma. ~wac y ? to brand ; (fig.)
stigmatize.
pietrasznik ^ (bot.J hemlock.
pif tllro " story, floor. *rzyc si vr ,
to rise up, tower.
pietruszka f , (botj parsley.
pietyzm ^ pietism-
piewca ^ poet.
pigmei , -czyk ^ pygmy, dwarf,
pigment ^ colouring matter, pig-
pignlka f , pill. [ment.
pigwlla f t quince. *owy? quince ...
pyallc, vid. pic. *cki ^ drinking.
czka f , k " drinker, drunkard.
12*
180 pijaczyna
-Czyna dram-drinker. ~n-
stwo" drunkenness, immoderate
drinking. ~ny? drunken, drunk,
tipsy; po -nemu, in a state of
drunkenness, tyka f , drinking-
pijar Piarist. [bout.
pijawka f , leech; przystawic pi-
jawki, to apply leeches.
pik (wkartach) spades pi. a f ,
pike, lance; fmaterya) quilting.
pikllac, ~n$C v ? to sting; cot go
-neto, he had a presentiment of
something disagreeable. ieta f ,
(mil.) picket, outpost; (gra)
piquet, ^inier pike-man.
piknik picnic; urzadzic ~, to
get up a picnic.
pikowllac T to stitch, quilt; (fig.)
taunt, chaff. ~any ? quilted.
piiHa f , saw ; saw-mill ; (rybaj saw-
fish, -larz sawyer.
pilarnia f tennis-court.
pilastr (arch.) pilaster.
piika f , ball; hand -saw; grac w
p'iikf, to play at tennis.
pilic to urge.
pilnie a ^ diligently, assiduously.
pilnik (narz$dzie) file. -arz
file-cutter.
pilnllo a ? pressing!/, urgently;
speedily; jes< mi ~o, I am in a
hurry. OSC f , diligence, assidu-
ity, -owac^" (chorego) to nurse,
tend; (kogo, czeyoj superintend,
guard ; (czego) apply oneself to ...;
nie ~ ~ czego, to neglect a thing.
-OWanie " (interesdw etc.) care
of ... .y ? industrious, diligent,
assiduous.
pilpwac v< ? to saw; file.
pilslin f , felt, -niany, *niowy^
made of felt \kzpelusz ., felt-hat.
niarz felter. -.nic v ? to felt.
piohm wormwood. -6wka f ,
absinthe, -owy * made with
wormwood, wormwood ...
pion (olowianka) plummet;
fchir.) probe; (w szachachj pawn.
ek ^w szachach) pawn. *o-
wac v ? to level with the plum-
pismictto
met. .owo a ^ vertically, per-
pendicularly. ~OWOSC f , verti-
cal ness r perpendicularity. ^owyf
perpendicular, vertical
pionier pioneer.
pi6r||ko 1 (do pisania) pen, quill;
feather; lekki jak ~~, light as a
feather, very light. ~nik pen-
case. ~o " feather; pen, style;
(u iwidra) bit; ^w klucza) ward.
-Opusz"J plume of feathers, crest.
piorun ^ thunder-blast, thunder-
clap; lightning; *.em, jak ~, as
quick as thought; ~em razony,
struck by lightning. ~ek '"
thunder-bolt, -ochron light-
ning rod. -owac^" to huff and
puff, curse. *.owy^ thunder...
-owe slowa, terrifying words,
-ujacy " fulminatory.
pios!lenka,-nka f , ditty .little song,
-ennik, vid. piesnik.
Piotr, vid. nap^dzac.
piramida f , pyramid. ~lny ?
pyramidal.
pir|!6g (kuch. ) dumpling. 6g "J
-Oga f , pirogue,
pirotechnika f , pirotechnics pi.
piruet ",' pirouette.
piryt /'ininj pyrite.
pisallc v ? to write, -c si? v ? to
be written; (czem) to be known
as; frm,/ to acquiesce in, to agree
to ; (w liscie) piszp sit . . ., I am . . .
nie ? writing; writ, scripture.
nka f , coloured Easter - egg.
-rek, -rczyk " clerk , copyist;
Grub-street writer. rka f , au-
thoress; inkstand. rski " wri-
ting..., clerk's; writers'; znak
-, sign of punctuation.
pisllarz writer, author, -emko 7
small publication, pamphlet;
fiu all periodical.
pisk puling, whistling. ~1 7
chickling, -liwosc f , shrillness,
-liwy " (glos) grating, shrill.
piskorz ^ loach. [driver.
pismak "J petty author; quill-
pismidto " scrawl, scribbling.
pismiennictwo
pismiennllictwo " literature. ~i-
czy ? literary, ~ie a ? in writ-
ting, by letter. y ? writing . . ;
written; having a knowledge of
writing; literary.
pisllmo writ ; writing; periodical ;
~ . swifte , Holy Scripture ; na
pi&nfe,ia writing. ownia f , or-
thography.
pisn%6 v ? to squeak, pule; ffigj
me ~, not to open one's mouth,
not to stir.
pistacya f , pistacio-tree.
pistol (monetaj pistole.
pistolet pistol. ~owy ? pistol ...
pisywac v< ^ to write from time
to time, vid.pisac; pisuja do siebie,
they correspond with each other.
piszczlialka f , fife, whistle ; (bot.)
water-hemlock ; (w organach),
organ-pipe, ~ec v ? to pule, chirp,
squeak, peep. .ek fifer, piper.
~el f , organ-pipe; (anatj thigh,
shank, -elowy ? of thigh.
pitny ? drinkable, potable.
piuska f , calotte.
piwko 1 good bear.
piwni||ca f , cellar; cave. ~czka f ,
small cellar. ~ce pi-, basement
story, -czy butler . . .
piwny ? beer ..; (o oczachj yel-
lowish-brown.
piwo ^ beer; dat na , to give- a
pourboire or tip; * dubeltowe,
strong beer; ~ marcowe, March-
beer. *sz drinker of beer,
(zartobliwiej ale-knight.
piwonia f , (bot.J peony,
piwo war brewer. *nia f , bre-
wery. *ski " brewer's, brewing ...
~stwo " brewer's trade.
piwsko ? bad beer.
pizmo " musk. ~wac v f to musk.
~wiec " (*oJ musk, musk-deer.
wy " musky.
plac place ;' ground ; otrzymac *,
to 'keep the field, gain the day;
* bitwif, battle-field; * pod bu-
ptaskonosy 181
, building -plot; komendant
U, town-major; mutztry, drill-
ground ; parade-ground.
placlla f , wages j?f. ; salary, pay.
-enie 7 payment. ~ic v ? to
pay; reward; ffig.J be worth,
fetch a high price.
placek cake; upaic plackiem t
to fall along.
piachta f , cloth, covering, tilt
placka f , fly-flap. [picket.
plac6wka f , outguard, outpost,
placz weeping, crying; tears pi.
~ek weeper. ~ka f , weeping-
woman.
piaczljliwosc f , inclinableness to
weeping. *liwy ? whining, cry-
ing, lamentable.
pladjrowac V( ? to plunder, pillage.
plaga f , stroke, blow; plague.
plagjat 1 ? plagiarism, -or pla-
giarist, plagiary.
plakac v ? to weep, cry, lament.
plakat placard.
plaksa ^ & f , weeper^
plamlia, *ka f , spot, stain; ffig.J
blemish, -ic V( f to spot, stain ;
(fig.) blemish. ~isty " spotted,
stained, speckled; spotting. o-
waty " spotted, full of spots.
plan plan, plot; (arch.) plan,
planetlla f , planet; bieg *y, orbit
of a planet. aray, -owy ?
planetary, of a planet.
planimetrya f , planimetry.
plantilacya f , plantation; orna-
mental grounds. *ator^ planter^
settler. ~owac v " to level, pla-
nish, ypi , ornamental grounds.
plasllac vr ? to skip, hop; dance.
*awica f , (med.) St. Vitus' dance.
*y pl-t gambols pl. t capers pl. f
dance.
plasllk clap, ~kH dash! splash!
-kac, ~nac ^ to strike, give a
blow. *nac v " to fall along.
plask 'na *., flatly.
*i f flat, level; f/tyJ insipid-
a ? flatly; (fig.) shallowly.
onogi? splay-footed, -onosy a
182 plaskorzezba
flat-nosed. ~or2ezba f , bas-relief.
~OSC f , flatness, flat; (figj shal-
lowness, dulnass, ~owzg6rze 1
table-land.
plaster plaster; fmioduj comb.
~ek round slice; ek angielski,
court-plaster.
plastyilcznie ? plastically. ~cz-
HOSC f , plasticity, ~czny? plastic.
~ka f , plastic art.
plasy, vid. pla/iac.
plaszcz cloak, (damski) mantle;
~ z futrem, furred cloak. ~a f ,
(rybaj plaice. ~enie sif " ser-
vility, fawning, -owy ? cloak ...,
cloaking... -yc 1 "? to flat, flatten.
- * sie T to flatten ; ffig.J cringe,
fawn. ~yk mantelet, little
cloak; ffig.J pretext, -ysty ?
ffcrcyV flat. ~yzna f , plain, level
ground, plane.
plat flap, patch, duster; rag,
clut. ~ac V( ? to split, cleave;
/i^fe ~~. to play tricks.
platallcT to entangle. ~c si v f
to fc entangle oneself, get involved.
~nina f , complication, intricacy.
platllek small patch; (kwiatu)
petal, lobe ; (dnieguj flake. ~ko-
wy" ragged; (lot.) lobate. ^nac^f
to give a sabre-cut.
platforma f , platform ; terrace.
plat'ika f , wpasc w *kf , to be
beasted, lose the game. ~nik
pay-master. ^nosc f , payment;
solvency; termin nosci, time of
payment. ~ny " payable, to be
paid; able to pay, solvent; sala-
platnerz " armourer. [ried.
platoniczny " Platonic.
platyna f , platina.
plaw ^ przebyc frzefy) w ~, to
swim through (a river). *-ic vc ^
(konie) to water; fdrzewoj float;
fkruszcej smelt. ~ienie" watering;
floating; fusion. .ki pi., swim-
ming-bladder, life-belt. ~ny "
navigable. ~y pi. , testaceous
animals.
ptaz reptile; flat (of a sabre);
p*ochos6
puXcie em, to pass (over;. *o
wac v ? to strike with the flat
of a sabre.
plciowy ? sexual.
pleballn parson, curate. ~nia f ,
parsonage; parson's house. ~n-
ski ? parson's. [plebeian.
plebejusz "' plebeian. ~owski ?
plec '-"i 4 to weed.
piec ^ sex; complexion; ~pi$kna,
fair sex; female sex. [work.
plecionka f , knot -work, wicker-
pleciuch ',' chatterbox.
plelicy pi., back; ffig.J support;
obrocic si$ do kogo -cami, to turn
one's back upon a person. ~czy-
sty? broad-shouldred. *czny ?
humeral.
plemillf " race, kind; ludzkie ~g,
mankind, the human race. en-
ny ? racial ; procreative.
plenarnlly" -e posiedzenie, plenary
meeting.
plenipotenllcya , vid. pelnnmoc-
nictwo. t, vid. pelnomocnik.
plenlinosc f , fertility, fruitfulness.
~ny ^ fertile, fruitful.
plesc vc } to twist ; fwtosyj to plait ;
ffig.J to chatter, prattle.
ples!!n f , mould, must. ~niec v ?
to get mouldy, to mould.
plesznik (bot.) flea-bane.
pletliwliosc f i talkativeness, loqua-
city. *y talkative, babbling.
pletnia f , twisted whip.
pletwlla f , fin ; -a ogonowa, fin of
the tail. ~isty ? finned. .ono-
gi " web - fooded. *onogi p I ,
palmipeds. [weeder,
plewiallrka f , female weeder. *rz"
plewllkowaty ? chaffy. *y pL s
chaff.
plichta f , cabin (of the stern).
plik -a f , bundle, file.
pli8Zka f , (orn.J wag-tail.
ptocha f , sley.
piochllliwosc f , shyness, timidity.
~liwy " shy, timid. *.o a ?
shyly; frivolously. <.osc f , shy-
ness; unsteadiness, ficklenesa,
plochy
frivolity. ~y * shy; unsteady,
fickle, frivolous.
plochowiec rosebay, oleander.
pl6cien!|ko " calico, print. ~nic-
two" linen-weaver's trade, ~nik
linen-weaver. *ny ? linen.
pt6d produce, product; (medj
foetus.
piolldnosc f , productiveness ;
(ziemi} fertility. ~dny ? pro-
creative; fertile, -dozmian
rotation of crops. ~dzenie 7
generation, breeding. ~dzic ve ?
to generate, beget; produce, pro-
duct. ~dziciel progenitor.
p*6ka!!6 v ? to rinse, wash ; ~csobie
gardto, to gargle. ~nie " rinsing ;
gargarism, gargle. ~nka f , gar-
garism.
plombi'a f , (znak) leads pi. ; f zp&a;
plug, ~owac v ? to seal with
lead, lead; (z$by) to plug. o-
wanie ? leading; (z$b6w) plug-
ging.
ptomielln flame; ffoj fire.
~nic si? v r -niec v ? to flame,
blaze. *nisty, ~nny f flamy.
-niowy " of flames.
ptomyk f flamelet. [booty.
plon ^ yield, crop; (figj fruit-
ploiln, -nia f , hole cut in the ice
ptonac v ? to be all in flame ;
ffig.} to be consumed by ...
plondrowac. vid. pladrowac.
pionllic sif ^ to blush, colour.
~ka f , crab -stock, wild tree.
-nOSC f , barrenness, sterility;
(fig .) uselessness. *ny " barren,
sterile; (fin.) useless, vain.
plonowac , Co zbozu) to shock.
ptoszyc v ? to scare (away).
piot ^ hedge, fence; zywy *,
quickset hedge.
plotka f , babbling story, gossip,
-rka f , prating gossip , babbler.
~r8two " babble, gossip, -rz ^
prattler, gossiper.
plotka 1 ; bleak.
p!6tno 1 linen ; picture, painting
piow||iec v ? to lose colour, fade;
plytko 183
(o zbozu) to ripen. o ^ fadedly.
08C f , fallow colour. *y ^ yel-
lowish-brown, fallow, tawny.
pioza f , runner (of the sledge).
plullc, ~nac, vid. piwat. cie,
vid. plwanic.
phiclla pl. t lungs; chory na ~a,
phtisical. *-nik ^ (bot.) lung-
wort. *.ny ? pulmonary, pul-
monic.
plncha f , (vulg.) slut, slattern.
pludry pi., trunks, wide breeches.
plug , plough; (fig.) yoke, hard
work. owy f plough . . .
plugaljwic ** to soil, dirty.
*-stwo " nastiness, filthiness;
dirt, vermin. ~wy ? nasty, filthy^
phlkac etc., vid. pt6Jcac etc.
plusk *, flop! plump!
plusljk 11 ; down pour; splashing;
fish tail. ~kac,~nac v " to splash,
dabble, paddle. Xnac v \ l -"* w
wod$, to flop into k the water.
~kota/,very bad weather.
pluski)iewka f , small bug; draw-
ing-pin. ~wa f , (bot.) bug.
plusz " plush. *owy f plush,
shuggy. r
pluazczec v ? to pour, stream.
pluton ^ (mil.) file, platoon.
*owy f - * ogieh, platoon firing.
phizyc vr ^ to prosper, thrive.
plwallc v ? to spit, spawl. CZ
spitter. *.nie " spitting.
plwocina f , spittle, spawl, saliva.
plycina f , panel (of a door).
plyn ^ fluid, liquor. ~ac ^* to
flow; swim; sail; (o czasie) pass
(away); krew *ie mu z nosa, he
bleeds at the nose. ~ienie 7
flowing; sailing.
ptynn'iie a ? fluently ; easily ; W-
wic *ie, to speak fluently. ~osc f ,
fluidity; (fig.) fluency; (gram.)
liquidity. ~y f fluid, liquid;
(fig.) fluent.
plyt * *a f , plate, slap.
plytklli ^ shallow, flat; (fig.)
superficial, feebleminded, insipid.
-rO a ?6hallowy,ilatlyj superficially.
184 piytkoSS
-.OBC f , shallowness; (fig.) insipi-
dity.
piywallc * to swim ; float. ~cki ?
swimming . . . cz swimmer ;
(fig.) braggart. ~czka f , female
swimmer ; ffamj swimming. ~k
swimmer. ~nie " swimming;
szkola nia, swimming-school.
PH? , prs , od plat.
pneumatyllczny * pneumatic.
~ka f , pneumatics.
pnillak trunk, stock, stem.
-OWy ? trunk ..., stock ...
po prp , (& 3. przypadkiem zaimka
lub przymiotnika} after the fashion
of; according to; (ubrany) ~
angielsku, . . . after the English
fashion; fwszystko idzie) * jego
woli, according to' his will ; (z 4.
przyp.) up to ; fsiedziec we wodziej
~ szyje, ... up to the nock; (z 7.
przyp Jin-, through; after; over.
chodzic ~ kotciotach, to visit the
churches; jezdzic ~ kraju, to
travel through the country ; juz
~ lekcyi, the lesson is over. Ten
przyimek taczac si$ ze slowami:
1} zamienia stowa niedokonane na
dokonane n. p.: dzi$kowac, po-
dzi$kowac, to thank; 2) rozszerza
czynnosc tlowa na wszystkie osoby
lub prztdmioty pewnem miejscem
obj$te n. p. ginac, to perish;
pogineli , they all perished ;
3) rozciaga czynnosc stowa na cata
przestrzeh n. p. oielic sciany, to
whiten the wall; pobielic scian$,
to whiten the whole wall.
pobalamucic v ? to craze (the
brain); entangle.
pobawic v ^ to stay, abide. ~
sif V T to divert oneself for a
pobiala f , glaze, varnish, [while.
pobilic v< ? (nieprzyjacielaj to beat,
defeat; murder (all); to scourge;
f fceczfc^to hoop, ^csi^^rtoconie
to blows. cie " (nieprzyjacielaj
conquest ; (beczki) hoopuig. * ~
1 \ scufiQe.
pobrzezny
dobielldz, *gnac v ? to run upon,
hasten to. ^znosc r , agility;
superficialness. ~zny f slight,
superficial; quick, agile,
pobielllacz whitewasher; tinner.
*anie " tinning, -any " glazed^
tinned. <*ec v to grow pale.
~ic, -ac v ? to whiten. ~~cyn$,
to tin.
pobierac v< ? to receive (salary)*
pobijac v ? (dachdwkamij to tile ;
(beczke) hoop,
pobtaazllenie ^ aberance , stray t
*-ic v to lose one's way, stray,
pobladlliy f pale. ~nac v ? to
turn pale.
poblazllac ^ (komu) to show in-
dulgence to, connive at. -ajacy ?
indulgent, forbearing. *anie *
indulgence, forbearance,
poblillzki ? near ; ~t w -zu near
(at hand). ~zkosc f , nearness,
proximity,
poblogoslawic V( ? to bless, to
give the benediction,
poboczny? collateral; adjoining;
(jur.) illegitimate, natural,
pobojowisko ? battle-field.
poblldr 7 ; tax; fpodatkow) levying;
(wojska) levy, draft. *crca ^
tax-gatherer. orowy " tax...,
of taxes,
poboznllis religionist, pietist.
~osc f , piety, devotion. *.y ?
pious, religious,
pobrac v( t to seize, take away (all).
~ sie v to marry,
pobratllac si? T to fraternise.
~any " fraternised. ~ymczy ?
cognate, affinitive, related. ~y
miec " fraterniser. ymstWO *
fraternity, affinity,
pobrndzic v f to soil, dirty,
pobryzgac v< ? (wodaj to sprinkle
over; (blotem) splash,
pobrzfkiwac ' to chink, jingle
(now and then).
pobrzez|| "J coast, shore, littoral,
~Hy? littoral.
pobudka
pcbudllka f , impulse, motive, in-
centive; (mil.) reveille. ~liwosc f ,
excitability, ~liwy ? excitable.
pobudowac v ? to built, erect
* si? *T to build a house for
oneself.
pobudzdenie " excitement. ic,
-ac v ? to insist, impel, actuate.
~ic v ? to wake (all).
pobujac y ? to flutter, rove about.
poburzyc, vid. podburzyi.
pobyilc v ? to abide, stay. ~t
abode, stay, sojourn.
pocatilowac v ?toki5s. -owanie"
kissing; kiss; da6 -*-, to kiss.
~unek kiss.
pochleb||ca,~nik,~nis flatterer,
adulator. ~iac, ~ic v ? to flatter.
-.- ao&ie, to flatter oneself; to
imagine, fancy. ~nica, -nisia f ,
flatterer, female flatterer, ^nie^
flatteringly ; to jut dla. mnie ~ ~,
that flatters me. ~ny ? flattering,
adulatory. ~stwo ? flattery,
adulation.
pochlonac v ? to swaUow up, de-
vour, consume.
pochlubic sie v f (cztm) to boast
of, glory in."
pochmurnllo a ? *-0 na niebif, the
sky clouds over. OSC f , cloudi-
ness. *y * cloudy, clouded.
poclidd march, procession.
pochodnia f , torch.
pocholjdny ? derived, -dzenie"
extraction, descent; (gram.) deri-
vation. ~dzic v ^ to descend ;
(o wyrazachj to be derived; fw
sukni etc.) to wear for a time,
-dzisto etc. vid. pochyto.
pocliop ^ inducement, motive,
occas^ion; mind, disposition;
da<f*,toinduce,occasion. *nosc f ,
readiness, willingness; (fig.) in-
clination. ~ny? ready, willing;
inclined.
pochorowac sig v f to fall ill.
pochowac r " to hide , conceal ;
bury, inter. sif v f to abscond,
hide oneself.
pocieszycielka 18l>
pochwa f , sheath, (tzdbli) scab-
bard ; (macicy) vagina ; tchowac
do pochvn/,to put up (one's sword).
pochwallla f praise , commenda-
tion. ~lac, ^lic v " to praise,
approve. ~lic 8i T (czemj to
boaat of. *lny f commendatory ;
mot^a lna, panegiryc; piesn
*lna, hymn.
pochwyllcenie 7 seizure. ~cic,
-tac *f to seize, lay hold of.
tny " seizable : dia iwzu J
audible.
pochyba f , btz pochyby, doubtless.
infallibly.
pochylilac, ic v ? to bow, bend.
~ ^ si ^; to bow ; slope, incline.
~enie" bending; declivity. ~ony?
bent.
pocliylllo a ? slope, slopingly.
losc f , declivity, slope, incli-
nation. -Jy f sloping, slope.
pociac v " to cut to pieces, cut up.
pociag" draught; (piora) stroke;
attraction ; inclination, affection ;
jednym *.iem, at a stretch ; (kolejo-
wu) train; ~ osobowy, passenger-
train, -ac^nac^f-f to draw, pull;
(fig.) attract; "(fig.) to be a con-
sequence of; (o wojsku) to march
(off) ; (fig.) drag on one's existence.
~ajacy ? attractive, interesting-
lose f , oblongness. *iy * ob-
long, oval. ~owy " draught . . .
pocic sif v r to perspire.
pocichu a ? softly, in a low voice.
pociecha f , consolation, comfort;
pleasure, delight.
pociegiel ^ shoemaker's stirrup,
pociemku a ? in the dark,
pocierac v ? to rub.
pocieszllac, ~yc v " to console,
comfort; rejoice, ~ sif ^f to
consol oneself, take comfort.
ajacy? consolable, comfortable ;
pleasing, delightful. ~enie "
consolation. -*nosc f , delight-
fulness, jocoseness. ~ny ? de-
lightful, amusing. ~yciel -*y-
cielka f . consoler, comforter.
186
pocisk
J cast, throw; javelin,
jj.-cjectile, missile. ~owy? mis-
poco *J for what< [ sile -
poczallc v ? to begin, commence;
prepare; (o kobietach) conceive;
co mam ~c? what am I to do?
*tek beginning, commence-
ment. ~tki pi-, rudiments pi ;
2 ~tku, at first, in the beginning.
-tkowac v " to begin ; to initiate.
~tkowanie"initiative. ~tkowo a ?
at first, in the beginning. ~tko-
wy? initial, incipient. ~tkujacy
novice, tyro, beginner. ~~ f
beginning, initiative,
poczciwiliec good fellow, honest
man. ~osc f , honesty, probity.
*y honest, honorable, upright.
pocz^cie 1 ? beginning; (o kobietach)
conception.
poczekallc v ? to stop, wait for a
while. ~lnia f , waiting-room,
poczexu a ? wherupon, on what,
poczernillc v ? to black, blacken.
*-ec v to become black, blacken.
poczerwienific v ? to redden.
~ec v ? to blush, colour.
poczesnSj ^1 drink -money, pour-
boire, tip.
poczSt!!owac vc } to offer, present, ;
treat, entertain, -nnek gift
poczet^ train, attendance ; num-
ber, rank.
pocztlla f , ^urzacf^pjost-office; (w6z)
mail-coach, stage-coach; .a
jechac, to ride in the post. ~arek 1
postillion, postboy. ~arz " letter-
carrier, postman. ^ -mistrz
postmaster, ^arski " post . . ,
postillion's. *-owy " post . . . ,
mail ...; *. ^ golab, carrier-
pigeon. ~ylion , fid. pocztarek.
poczubic si^^r to come to blows.
poczulic, -wac v f to feel; per-
ceive, become aware of. ~ ~ si
to be sensible of one's own
strength. - - sif do winy, to fee
guilty. ~cie " perception, sensa-
tion; * ~ obowiazku, sense of duty.
wanie sie ^ Perceiving, feeling.
podagryk
poczwarlla f , monster, prodigal.
^ny f monstrous, monster-like,
poczwarka f , nymph, chrysalis.
larve.
poczw!!arte a f fourthly, in the
fourth place. ~6rny ? fourfold,
quadruple,
poczynallc v ? *-c solie, to behave,
~c Bie v r to begin. ~jacy ?
beginning, beginner.
poczynic v ? to do, cause. * kroki
polrzelne, to take necessary steps.
poczytllac, -ywac v ? ^ogfo za)
to take a person for . . . , con-
sider a person (as) . . . ; (kogo
mi^dzy) reckon a person among ...
*. ~ komu za zbrodnif etc., to im-
pute to a person as a crime etc.
~elnosc f , accountability. *elny"
of sane mind, accountable.
pod pTp , (czem i co) under; to-
wards; at; lezy *. stolem, he lies
under the table ; poloz ksiazkf ~
stot, put the book under the table;
~ panowaniem ... T in the reigii;
bitwa *- Lipskiem, the battle of
Leipzic. ~ wiecz6r, towards (the)
evening. Przyimek ten, taczac sty
ze stowami, 1) osldbia czynnosc
slovja n. p. pic, to drink; pod-
pit solie , to get a littte drunk.
2) nadaje czynnotci stowa cechp
skrytosci n.p. stucha6, to listen;
podsluchiwat, to observe secretely.
3) oznacza kierunek czynnotri slowa
z dolu w gore n. p. rzucic, to
throw; podrzucit, to throw up.
podallc vc ? to reach, hand; (pro-
jekt etc.) give, offer; fpotomnoici)
hand down. .c na stdt, to serve
up. *6 reke, to give one's hand,
shake hands with. ~nie ^ (o co)
petition; tradition. ~niowy f
traditional.
podagrla f , fmedj podagra, gout
(in the feet). ~yczny " gouty?
(o osoUe) podagric. -yk'T poda-
gral man.
podarek
podarllek, ~nnek gift, present.
~0wa6 v ? (komu co) 'to present
a person with, make a present
of ...
podarty? ragged; torn; worn out.
podatllek (od towarow) impost;
(natozony) imposition. ~~ do-
chodowy, income-tax. ~kowy "
of taxes, tax . . . -klljacy ^con-
tributory.
podatny ? proper, fit.
podawallC, vid. podac. ~6 z rak do
rak, to hand about. nie " hand-
ing over; exposing.
podaz f , offer, bidding.
podbiat fbotj colt's foot.
podbechtac^? to rouse, instigate.
podbllic, ~ijac v ? (pod swoja moc)
to subdue; beat up; (na licytacyi)
outbid; (surdutetcj line; (sercaj
captivate, win. -icie" subjection,
subduement; fpodszewkaj lining,
^ijacz, ~6jca conqueror. ~oj-
CZV ? conquering.
podbielldz , ~gac, -gnac v ? to
run up to, approach running.
podbiegunowy ? arctic, polar.
podbierac, vid. podebrat.
podbit!!ka f , (odzieniaj lining.
.y " conquered ; lined.
podbdj " conquest.
podlibrddek chin; double-chin,
^brzezniak flotj birch-agaric,
^brzusze " abdomen, -.brzusz-
ny " abdominal.
podbudowailc v( ? to underbuild.
*nie " groundwork, substructure.
podbudzilac, *ic v ? to incite,
rouse.
podburziiac, -yc r> ? to stir up,
to excite. yciel m , firebrand
instigator.
podcMebiac, vid. pochlebiac.
podchmieliiic v ? ** aolie, to get a
little tipsy. ~ony " tipsy, ele-
vated.
podchodzic, vid. podfjsc.
podchorazy " ensign.
podchwyllcic, ^tywac 1 "; 1 to catch
(or endeavour to catch) a person
podejscie 187
by his own words ; surprise,
-tliwy ? captious, awkward.
podchylllac, *ic v ^ to bend; gird
up, tuck up. [(czego) clip.
podcillac- nac v ? to cut, incise;
podciagllac, ~nac v f to bring
under, range, class (among).
podcies f , (arch.J raising-piece.
podci^ty f cut, incised; (fig.)
elevated, tipsy. [whilst,
odczas^^ during; ~gdy, while,
podczaszy cup-bearer.
podczesac vc ^ to comb upwards.
podczos ^ cabbage-sprout.
poddaiic, ~wac vt f to surrender,
submit; (my.il) to suggv *
sif *T to submit, res^n oneself;
(smutkowi) give oneself up. *-nie
(si) ^ surrender; (fig.) submis-
sion, resignation. **.nka f , female
subject, -nstwo ^ ^abjection;
(fig.J submission; 1 peasants pi.
*ny" subject; ffifj obsequious.
~ny subject.
poddasze " garret (floor); hovel.
~k "J penthouse, eaves pi.
poddostatkiem, vid. j-odo^tatkitm.
poddziat ^ ^ubdivisioa.
pode, vid. pod.
podebrac l '" to take out, snatch
away; (mi6d) take away (part
of the honey); (brzegi) under-
wash.
podejmowa!ic v f to take up; (tnt-
dy) undergo; (gosci) to welcome,
entertain, treat. ~c sif^f '(czego)
to take upon oneself, undertake.
'Die "J reception, entertainment.
podejrzllany " suspected, -.ec,
-ewac v " to look -from below ;
(kogo) suspect. ~e-nie " suspec-
tion; suspicion; wzbudzic <* , to
excite suspicion. ~liwosc f , sus-
piciousness. *liwy " suspicious,
suspectful.
podejrzon ^ (hot.) osmund.
podejsliC L '"" to advance, draw
near; (kogo) to circumvent, out-
wit, dupe. ~cie1 dupery, imposi-
tion, stratagem.
188 podeinkna6 sig
podemknac si 'T to draw near
stealthily.
podeprzec v ? to lean upon, prop.
si *T to lean
podeptac v ? to tread under feet>
trample upon.
poderwac v< ? to rake under; (o
wodziej to underwash. ~ sig v f to
strain oneself by lifting.
poderznac vc ? to cut off; * sdbie
gardto, to cut one's throat.
podestac, vid. podscielac.
podeszJy ? aged, fto lata) ad-
vanced in years, old.
podeszwa f , sole of a shoe; sole
of the foot. [in among.
podetknac v ? to put under, put
podetrzec v ? to wipe off.
podgardle " double-chin; dew-lap.
podgarnllac, ~iac v ? to scrape to-
gether; (wlosyj to comb upwards.
~C pod swoja wladz$ t to subdue.
podgillac, ~nac v ? to gird up,
tuck up. [secretly.
podgladac v ? to peep, observe
podgolic v ? (figj to lead a per-
son by the nose.
podgtirze ? country situated at
the foot of mountains.
podjac, vid. podejmowac.
podjadek ^ f*o.j mole-cricket.
podjazd scouting-party; gate-
way. ~owy " wojna *owa,
guerilla war.
podjeljchac, ^zdzac^^ to approach
on horseback or driving.
podjecie 1 ? (go&ci) entertainment;
taking up. *> ~ si ^ undertaking,
taking charge of.
podjesc sobie v f to appease one's
stomach.
podjezdek nag, pony.
podkadzllac, -ic ^ to fumigate,
smoke; fflgj flatter. [lor.
podkanclerz, ^y vice-chancel-
podkarmillac, ^c v ? to feed, fatten
a little. [gird up.
podkasac v ? fnukni$) to' tuck up,
podklad substratum, base, -ac,
vid. podtozyi. ~ka f , support,
supporter; (do pisania} blotting-
pad. [mount
podklellic, ~jac ' y ? fmaptf to
podkolanek knee-hollow, has-
sock. [ n ate, inferior*
podkomendny ^ (mil.) subordi*
podkomollrzanka f , chamberlain's
daughter. *.rzy chamberlain.
~rzyc chamberlain's son. ~rzy
nas chamberlain's lady.
podkoniuszy ^ Deputy-Master of
the Horse.
podkop" sap, mine; hole, ditch,
~ac, -ywac v " to undermine,
sap. ~anie \ uudermining. -ca,
~nik ^ miner, sapper.
podkoszuleb under-shirt.
podkowa f , horse-shoe. *.c f vid*
podkuc.
podkrasc si w f to approach
clandestinely, creep upon.
podkreslllac, *-ic v ? to underline.
podkullc v ? (konia) to shoe. *cie ?
horse-shoeing.
podkup ^ienie ? outbidding.
*-ic, ~owac v " to outbid; bribe
(secretly). [meal.
podkurek ^ cock-crowing; light
podkurz;ac, ~yc v< ? to fumigate.
podlac u " to water ; (pieczehj baste.
podlailsie" country near the wood*
~szczka f , fbotj hairy violet.
podtazic, vid. podlezc.
podle ***>, near, by. [basely.
podle a ? near at hand; abjectly,
podllleciec, ~aty wac v ? to fly up.
podlegllac v ? to be subdued, suc-
cumb; to nie ~a watpliwosci,
there is no doubt of it. ~tosc f ,
subjection, submission. -*ly "
subject, subjected.
szy " COOTJ?. od podty.
podlekarz surgeon's assistant,
podlepillac, -c v ? to stick under,
glue under.
podlesniczy ^ under-forester.
podlezc v " to creep under,
upon.
podlewa
podlewa f , sauce. ~c, vid. podlac.
podlizywac v f (o wodzie) to
underwash. ~ sif *T (komu) to
lick the spittle of a person.
podDIo a ? abjectly ~osc f , abject-
ness, meannes. .y ^abject, mean ;
bad, poor.
podtoga f , floor; deck. . taflowa,
inlaid floor.
ppdlotek fledgeling ;^J board-
ing-school-miss.
podloz!,'enie " substitution. ~yc u ?
to put under, lay under; shove
under; (testament) to forge;
(ogien) to make.
podlug pr P, according to. ~ mego
zdania, in my opinion.
podhigowaitosc f , oblongness.
~ty, podluzny ? oblong.
poamajstrzy, vid. podmistrzek.
podmalliowac 7 "? to ground. -6w-
ka f ^ ground-colour.
podm'!awiac. 6wic u ? to stir up.
podmiejski , suburban,
podmiot changeling; (gram.)
suoject. ~owosc f , subjectivity.
~owy ? subjective,
podmistrzek (desielski lub mu-
larskij foreman,
podmorski f submarine,
podmuch blast, puflf; ^J
suggestion.
podmulic v ? to fill with mud.
podmnrowallc v< ? to underwall.
nie " foundation-wall,
podmus'ikiwac, -nac V( ? to turn
up, stroke up.
podmyllc, -wac v< ? to underwash,
wash away.
podmykac sie, vid.yodemknac sif.
podniebiienie " palate; vault,
vaulting. ~ieniowy " palatal,
of the palate. ~ny ? being iu
the open air.
podniecilac, -ic, to blow into
a flame; (fig.) kindle, inflame;
spur. ~enie " kindling; (fig.)
incitation, inflammation,
podnieilsc v ? to take up, lift;
(glosj to raise. * oczy, to lift up
podpas6 189
one's eyes. ~sc sif ^T to heave,
rise. 'Sienie " lifting; raising;
elevation (of the host).
podnieta f , tinder; (fig.) impulse.
podnltiosl:osc f , sublimity. *iosty?
sublime. -osic, vid. podniedc.
podn6ze " base, foot-board ; (g6ry)
foot, -.k foot-stool
podobac si? V T (komu) to please ;
to mi sie podola, I am pleased
with it, I like it; *. sobie w czem.
to please oneself in.
podobliienstwo " resemblance,
likeness; allegory, parable. - ~
do prau-dy, likelihood, probabili-
ty. ~izna f , facsimile, likeness.
~nie a ? alike, like, just as. -no CT ?
it is likely, perhaps; probably.
*ny ? resembling, similar, like.
nie ~na, it is impossible. *ny
~negl) szuka, birds, of a feather
flock together; -.ny do prawdy,
likely, probable.
podoccian (chemj acetate.
podochocic sobie v ? to get tipsy.
podoficer '" .non-commissioned
podogonie " crupper. [officer.
podoiac u " (komu) to be a match
for a person ; (czemu) be equal to.
podolek lower part (of the fe-
male garment).
podorilac v ? (mierzwe) to plough
in. ~ka f . newploughed field.
podostatkiem a ? sufficiently, in
abundance.
pod6wczas a ? then, at that time.
podpalidac, *SC v \ l (karze) to in-
cur; ~ ~ pod zmysly, to strike the
senses; to nie ~da watpliwotci,
there is no doubt about it.
podpai't tinder; firebrand,
-lac, -lie v ? to make fire; set
tire to. -lenie " kindling; ar-
son, incendiarism. lacz "J in-
cendiary. -i:ka f , fire-stick.
podparty J3rt - od podeprzet.
podpa!lsac, ~sd v f to fatten a
little. [loins with ...
podpasac si v r to gird one's
podpa8C : lid. podpadac.
podpatrywa6
podpatlfrywac, -rzec v ? to ob-
serve secretly. [gird fast.
podpillac, ~nac v ? to buckle fast,
podpillc sobie to get (a little)
tipsy. Jy elevated, tipsy.
podpierac, vid. podeprzec.
podpiersien breast-plate.
podpis signature ; (na litcie)
address. ~ac,-~ywac v ? to sign.
~~ si| *T to sign one's name.
~any , signed ; nizej . *, under-
signed. ~anie " signing, sub-
scription, signature.
podpiwek small beer.
podplomyk flat cake.
podplyiinac, ~wac v \ l to approach
swimming or sailing ; to flow near.
podpomllagac, odz v 1 (komu w
cztm) to help a person to, lend
a person a hand with ...
podpliora f , prop ; (fig.) support.
~6rka f , stay, prep ; (u skrzypcow)
bridge. |nant.
podporncznik second-lieute-
podpowiiladac, ~edziec r ? to
whisper to; suggest.
podprowadzic v< ? to conduct to
(a certain place). [nel.
podpulkownik ^ lieutenant-colo-
podpuszczka f , rennet, runnet.
podrabiac, vid. podrobic.
podrapac v< ? to scratch, scrape;
to wound by scratching.
podrastac v ^ to grow up.
podraznic v ? to irritate.
podreczile 7 (krzesla) arm ; na ~n,
at hand. ~nik manual, com-
pendium; ~nik szkolny, school-
book. -ny^ 1 pocket ..., manual.
podrobic , to crumble, crumb.
podrllobic, -abiac vc f to counter-
feit, falsify. -*6bki pi., haslet.
podroilsc, vid. podrastac, <*sly ^
grown-up. *stek^ (osobaj half-
ling.
podj6wnikow||y ? equatorial, tro-
pical. *e kraje, tropics pi.
5>odr6z f , (na ladziej journey; (na
morzuj voyage; odbyc *-, to go
?n a journey, (na morzuj
podskuba6
a voyage. ,ne ^ travelling*
expenses. nik traveller, pas-
senger; (lot.) chicory. ~ny
passenger, traveller. *ny " tra-
velling . . . ~owac v ? to travel,
journey. ~owanie 1 travelling.
podroziiec^togrovrdear. *enie^
enhnncemeiit^f the price). ~yc v ?
to enhance, raise the price of.
podruzgotac' u ? to dash to pieces,
crash.
podrwic v ?? (z kogoj to banter
a person. ~ glowa, to make a
blunder. (to hop, skip.
podryg ^ hop. -.ac, -iwac v ?
podrywac, vid. poderwai. [rend.
podrzec v ? to tear to pieces, to
podrzfdllnosc f , subordination, in-
feriority. ~ny " subordinate, in-
ferior, secondary.
podrzemac, vid. podrzymac.
podrzezniac y ^ to ape, imitate.
podrzullcac, ~cic v ? to throw up ,
(dziecko) to. shove under, to foist.
~tek changeling.
podrzymac y ? to take a (little) nap.
podrzynac, vid. poderznac,
podsadny ? defendant.
podsadziiac, *ic v ? to put under,
set under; help a person to mount.
podsaletrzan ^J (chemj nitrate.
podscillelac y ? to strew under,
lay under. ~61ka f , litter.
podllsekretarz ~ stanu, Under-
secretary of State.
podsilladac, *asc, ^esc v< ? to
j supplant, displace.
podsiarczan ^ (chemj sulphate,
podsiebitka f , lining (with planks).
podsinialy ? livid, black and blue.
podskarbi treasurer. ~anka f ,
treasurer's daughter. ~c ^ trea-
surer's son. ~ina f , treasurer's wife
podskarbstwo " treasurership.
podskiioczyc, ^akiwac^V to start
up (suddenly). , ok leap, jump
(upwards), starting.
podsktirny ? subcutaneous.
podskubac v ? to pluck (off):
(fig.j plunder, fleece.
podslucha6
podsluchilac, ~iwac v ? to orer-
hear, listen to. ~iwacz listener,
hearlcener.
podsiupie " pedestal.
podsobny ? kon, saddle-horso.
podspodni ? inferior, lower.
podsta.pic v ? to approach* draw
near. [of a farm.
postarosci " steward, manager
podstarzlaly ? elderly, oldish.
~ec si T to grow old, age.
podstawila f , foundation, base;
(mat.) base-line. ek ~ka f ,
saucer; bridge (of a violin); prop,
iac, ~ic vc ? to place under;
supplant, substitute. ic komu
noge, to trip a person up, supplant
r\ person.
podstep approaching; ffig.J
trick, stratagem. ca '" tricker,
deceiver. ~nosc f , insidiousness,
cunning. ~ny ? insidious, sly,
cunning. ~owac, vid. podstapic.
podstoli substitute of the grand
master of a king's household.
podstrzylldz, ~gac' v ? to cu t or
clip a little.
podsu!;nac, ~wac v< ? to put under
(neath); fmyjfJJ suggest.
podsycl'ac, ic v f to sate a little;
</igr.> to maintain, feed.
podsypllac, *ywac v ? to pour;
fpaneiukej to provide -with pri-
ming-po'wder. *ka f , priming-
powder; (arch.) fillitig-up.
podszczuiiwac, -c u " to instigate,
abet. ~wacz7 instigator, abetter.
podszep;,nac, -tywac vc t to whis-
per; ffigjio suggest, -.nienie,
-tywanie " whispering; (fiyj
suggestion. *t suggestion.
podsz!!ewka f , lining; dac *ewk
pod surdut, to line a coat. ~yc,
~ywac v ?to line; fbutyjto galoche.
~ywac sie v ? (pod kogo) to insi-
nuate oneself with . . . ~ycie \
lining; soling.
podtykac, vid. podetknac.
poduczyc v ? Ckogo czegoj to in-
^ struct a person, in the rudiments
poclwyzszyc 191
of ... *. sie v f to learn supper-
ficially.
podufaly, vid. poufaly.
podumac v ? to muse, reflect upon
(for a while).
podupalldac, ~sc v ? to decay, (na
zdrowiu) to decline (in health),
-dly " in straitened circum-
stances, [another.
podusic v< ? to choko one after
poduszczliac, -yc u " to instigate,
stir up. ~acz instigator.
anie ^ stirring up, instigation.
poduszka/, pillow, cushion.
podwajac, vid. podwoic.
podwalll -le " fausse-braye,
false bray. [groundsill.
podwalina f , base, substracturu;
podwaz; ac, *yc v f to lever.
podweselic V( ? to cheer, gladden.
~ si ^T to rejoice; get tipsy
(a little).
podwillazac, -ezywao v f to bind
up, to underbind. *azka f , garter.
podwieczorek " afternoon's lun-
cheon.
podwiellsc, vid. podprowadzic.
zc c '? to conduct driving to a
certain place.
podwilijac , ~nac v ? (suknit) to
tuck up. [altern, inferior.
podwladny ? subordinate, sub-
podwodila ^ conveyanceCi convey-
ance required (in war etc.) ny ?
of conveyance; submarine, water...
podwi!oic v ? to double, -oje pi. t
folding-door, -^ojenie " doubling,
duplication. .6jnie a ? doubly,
twice. ~6jnOSC f , doubleness; (fig.)
falseness. 6jny? twofold, double;
ambiguous. ~6jne drzwi, double-
door; folding-door.
podworzie " (back) court -yard.
*-Owy " of court-yard; pies>**, t
house-dog. [tionJ
podwoz "1 conveyance, importa-
podwyz|ika f /l>orfa^'ow> additional
duty.
podwyzllszac, *szyc v ? to heigh-
teo, raise, elevate; (cenej enhance
192 podwyzszenie
-szeilie " elevation ; fcenyj en-
hancement, advance; (placyj in-
crease; *. krzyza, Holy Rood-
day, [hearth-money.
pod~ym!lie" peasant cottage, ~ne?
podzamcze " castle-yard.
podzegaijc v f to stir up, incite,
instigate. ~cz abetter, ffigj
fire-brand.
podzelowac v< ? to sole.
podzi'iac v< ? to put somewhere,
leave. ~~ si, to be somewhere;
to get shelter.
podzial partition, division;
(krajuj dismemberment, ~ka f ,
scale.
podziekl!a f , thanks pZ. ~owac
to thank, to return thanks. ~o-
wanie 1 thanks pi., thanksgiving;
expression of thanks.
podzielllac v ? to share, partake.
~ic vc ? to divide, part. , eie v f
(czem) to* partake of, share "with.
nosc f , divisibility. ~ny ? di-
visible.
podziemllie * subterraneous, ca-
vern; basement -story. Miy ?
subterraneous, subterranean.
podziewac, vid. podziac.
podzisdzien a p now-a-days.
podziurawillc v ^ to perforate.
~onjr " full of holes, perforated.
podziw -ienie ^ admiration.
~iac v f to admire.
podzwignac v ? to give a lift,
help up. [torial.
podzwrotnikowy ? tropical, equa-
podzyly " oldish, [small poem.
poema " *t poem. ~cik T "
poetlia " poet. ~ka *, poetess,
^ycki, -yczny ? poetical, poetic.
*ycko a ? poetically. *ycznosc f ,
poetical character, -yka f , poetics,
^yzowac v< ? to poetise.
poezya f , poetry; poesy. [feit.
pofaiszowac^" to falsify, counter-
pofatygowac si? v r to take pains ;
(do Logo) to come to see a person.
pofolgowac T fkomuj to yield,
to comply with.
pogorszexue
pogadaiic v ? to converse, confer,
-nka f , cosy chat.
poganiallc vc ^ drive on. *cz *J
driver, drover.
pogailnin^ -nka f , heathen, pagan.
*-nski" heathenish, pagan, *.-&
stwo " paganism, heathenism.
pogarilda f , disdain, contempt,
dliwosc f , despicableness, con-
temptibility. dliwy f despi-
cable, contemptible. *dzac,
*-dzic ve ? to despise, scorn.
pogarszac, vid. pogorszyc.
pogasliic v ? to put out. *.nac Vl /
to go out.
pogatunkowac""? to sort, classify.
pogiac v ? to crook, curve.
poginac v ? to perish, die.
poglad ^ survey, review; view.
**-ac U( ? to look at, glance, view.
~OWy ? Tiaufea -owa. object-
teaching, [cajoling.
poglaskac v f to caress, stroke
poglebiilac, *c v ? to deepen,
^enie " deepening.
P0gtoska f , report, 'rumour.
pog!6wn||e " poll-tax. y f po-
datek *y, poll-tax; spis .y, capi-
tation.
pogiupiellc v ? to become stupid.
~li, they all became stupid.
pogmatwac v ? to entangle.
pognac v< ? to drive on.
pognebiljc v ? ffigj to oppress,
~enie " oppression.
pOgnic^T to rot, putrify.
pogniesc v ? to crush, bruise,
squash. [fall out with.
pogniewac sie v r fna kogoj to
pOgodila f , weather; fine weather.
*ny ? ^o niebiej fair; serene,
joyous.
pogodzllenie" pacification, recon-
ciliation. ~ic v " to reconcile.
~ * sif v f ( z kimj to get recon-
ciled to. ~iciel ^ reconciler,
mediator.
pogon f , pursuit; pursuers pi.
pogorszllenie 1 deterioration.
pogorszyC
*yc v ? to make worse. **
8lf T to get worse.
pogorzllaly ? ruined by fire.
-8C "? to burn down; to lose
one's property by fire. ~el f ,
fire, conflagration, ~elec per-
son ruined by fire. ~elisko "
place where there has bean a fire.
pogotowiu ? na ~. ready at
hand.
pograc T to play for a while.
pogranicz!Se " border - country,
boundary-line. ~ny ? adjacent,
contiguous; frontier.
pograzl!ac,~yc u "to plunge; (okrft)
sink," precipitate. ~~8i0 ,f/tyJ
to be absorbed in ... ~enie,
** sie " f/W absorption.
pogrobowljiec posthumous child,
orphan. ~y ? posthumous.
pogrom^ defeat, overthrow. ~ca
subduer, Vanquisher. ~ic v ?,to
subdue, vanquish.
pogrllozic v ? to menace, threaten.
~6zka f , menace, threat.
pogmcliotac 11 * to smash to pieces,
^" to bite to pieces, gnaw.
193
pogrzob " burial, funeral. *-ac ,
to bury, inter. ~acz ~aczka f ,
poker, paddle. ~ny, ~owy ?
funeral.
pognbic v " to lose many (things).
pogwalcllenie " forcing, violation.
~1C v< ? to force, do violence to.
poh.amowa||c v ? to retain, restrain.
~nie ^ restraint.
pohanbilic v ? to affront, insult.
-enie " insult, injury.
pohaniec " infidel, unbeliever.
pohulallc T to amuse oneself
(for some time). nka f , amuse-
ment, diversion.
poj%6 v ? to conceive, comprehend.
~ za zon$, to marry.
pQJaw^ appearance; phenomenon
*-iac sif , -*ic si v ^ to appear
come forth, -enie si^ appea-
rance.
pojazd coach, carriage.
poic v ? to <$ive to drink;
Ciz^>' polsko-angicklta.
to water; inebriate. - Bi
to addict oneself to. [drive to.
pojechac v ? to go to, ride to,
oj^cie " apprehension, (power of)
comprehension; idea, notion.
poiednllac v ? to reconcile. ~ *
si v f (* kim) to get reconciled
to. -alny " reconcilable, pro-
pitiable, placable. ~anie 1 re-
concilement, reconciliation. ~aw-
ca reconciler, mediator. ~aw-
CZOSO f , pacific disposition, pea-
ceableness. -.awczy * reconci-
liatory, propitiatory.
pojedynczllosc f , simplicity. ~y f
simple, single.
pojedynllek ^ duel; wyzwai na
*,ek, to challenge. ~ka f one-
barrelled musket. *karz^ duellist.
~kowac si *T to duel, fight a
duel. ~kowanie, ~~ sig ^ dueL
pojftilnosc f , perceptive faculty,
perceptiveness. *nF a quick of
apprehension. *>y , ' conceived,
understood.
poigrac v ^ to joke, dally (for a
while).
pojmallc v ? to seize, take prisoner.
-nie " seizure, detention.
pojmowallc, vid. pojac. nie *
apprehension, comprehension.
poinformowallc v ? to inform.
~nie 'i information.
p6js|(c v ? to go; leave, go off;
(za. kirn) follow; (na coj be em-
ploy e,d in; (o JcobietachJ za ...,
to marry; pdjdz tu! come here!
C za, maz, to marry; zkg,d poszto,
ze . . ., how was it that ..., how
did it happen that ... f ~cie "
going; przed ~ciein spac, before
bed-time. .cie za m<fz, marry-
ing, marriage.
pojubileuszowy " (taking place)
after the jubilee.
pojntrze ? & f the day after to
morrow. ~jszy " being the day
after to morrow.
pokad 2) as long as; till when?
pokalac v ? to soil, to dirty.
13
194 pokateczyd
pokaleczyc v ? to wound, mutilate.
pokarm *iourishinent, aliment;
mother's milk. ~owy. f kanat
~, oesophagus. [biting.
pokasac V( ? to wound stinging or
pokaszliwac v ? to cough slightly.
pokatny ? clandestine, hedge .. .
pqkailz ~zanie 7 show, produ-
cing ; no, ~z , tor show. ~zac,
~zywac v< ? to show, to let see ;
prove, demonstrate. ~~ sig ,
to exhibit oneself; appear, come
out ; ~zuje si$, ze ... it is evident
that ... ~znie a ? showily; not
badly. ~znosc f ,showiness. ~zny?
showish, showy.
p6M a ? as long as, till. ~ zycia,
as long as I (he etc.) live, all
my life time. [with scars.
poMereszowac v ? to scar, mark
poklalld layer, stratum ; (okrelu)
deck; na ~dzie, aboard, ~dac v f
lay; (drzewem etc.) to inlay, in-
crust; (konia etc.) geld. ~~ w
kim zaufanie, to put confidence
in a person, -danie * gelding,
-dnv " chleb *,*,, show -bread.
~&c, to lay many (things) on ...
poklask ^ applause.
poklecic v f to huddle up, bungle.
pokliJ66, *uc v " to wound by
piercing, pierce.
pokldcic v f to disunite, set at
variance. ~ sie v f (z kim) to
faU out with ...
poklon ^ bow, (mark of) reve-
rence; homage; lie ~y, to fall
prostrate, prostrate oneself, ^ic
si v r (komu) to bow to; give
one's compliments to.
poklosie " gleaning.
pokocic sif v r f owcacft cfcj to
bring forth.
pokochac V( ? to become fond of,
conceive an affection for. ~ sig ^
^w fciw^ to fall in love with.
poklloj room, chamber, apart-
ment; peace; tranquillity; daj
r;i *.6j, let me alone! -6j gos-
cinny , guest - chamber , spare-
pokrywa
room; *6j bawialny, drawing
room; ~fyjadalny, dining-room
"Oik " little-room.
pokoillowa, ~6wka f , abigail,
chamber-maid. *owiec, owy *
valet, lackey. *.owy ? of a room,
chamber . . ., of peace.
pokpleuie 7 race, family; gene-
ration, [(in a cradle).
pokolysac v ? to rock for a while
pokonallc v ? to overcome, over-
power, subdue. ~nie " over-
coming, vanquishing. [about.
pokonczyc v ? to finish, bring
pokorlla f , humility, humbleness
of mind. iii0 a ^ humbly.
*-nosc f , humbleness, submissive-
ness. ~ny? humble, submissive.
pokos mowing; swath, -ic v ?
to mow off.
pokost ^ varnish. *.nik " var-
nisher. ~owac v ? to varnish,
lacquer.
pokosztowac v ? to taste, sip.
pokotem ? lezec , to lie along
or in swaths.
pokpic v ? (spraw$) to forfeit.
pokrajallc ve ^ to cut into pieces,
to carve, ^-aie " carving, cut-
ting-up.
pokrapiac, vid. pokropic.
pokrasc v ? to steal (one thing
after another).
pokrf cllac, ~ic v ? to turn, curl.
~~ gtowa, to shake one's head.
pokreslic y f to scrawl upon ; de-
lineate, draw.
pokrewllienstwo " ^nosc f , con-
sanguinity, relationship. *ny f
kin, related.
pokropic v ? to sprinkle.
pokrdtce "f in few words, shortly*
pokrowiec cover, case.
pokmszyc v ? to bruise, crush,
break to pieces.
pokryllc, *wac v f to cover; (fig.)
hide, conceal. *.cie " covering;
cover; (fig.) hiding. ~jomu <*?
secretly, clandestinely. *wa,
pokrywka
~wka f , post-lid; (fig.) disguise,
pretext
pokrzep'L'ac ~c v ? to refresh,
comfort. ~ajacy ? corroborative,
restorative ; strengthening. ~
sif T to refresh oneself. ~enie
refreshment, recreation.
pckrzyk f 6of J belladonna.
pokrzykiwac v ? to scream, cry
pokrzywa f , fbot.J nettle, [out.
pokrzywdzllenie " wrong, injury.
-ic v f to do wrong. ~ony ?
wronged. [misrepresent.
pokrzywic v ? to crook , curve ;
pokrzywka f , (med.) nettle-rash.
pokrzyzowac v ? to cross ; (fig.)
to thwart.
pokumac si T f kimj to make
friends with a person.
pokup sale, vent. ~ny ? sale-
able, vendible.
poknrcz bastard dog.
poknrzyc v ? to dust, cover with
dust; smoke for a while.
pokullsa f , temptation; tempter,
seducer. ~szac, -sic v ? to tempt.
*,- sie v r f co) to venture to.
*szenie " temptation. *ta f ,
penance, penitence. ~tnica f ,
^tnik" penitent ~tny? peni-
tential. *towac v ^ to do penance;
^"o strachachj w tym domu -*-tllje,
this house is haunted.
pokwapic sif v f to make haste,
hasten. [to sour, turn sour.
pokwa u sic v ? to sour. ~sniec ^
pokwitowallc V( f to acquit, to
discharge. ~nie * acquittance.
p61 &* half; na-drogi, half-way.
*. funta, half a pound. ~ godziny,
half an hour; - <onu, (muz.)
semitone; o ~ do piatej godziny,
at half past four o'clock.
P0*a/, skirt, tail.
polac, vid. polewac.
polac f , row of houses.
polaczlienie " junction, union;
joint. ~yc v< ? to unite, join.
ri Tf unite -
polej
195
polajallc v ? to reprimand ' i-nie "
reprimand.
polamac vf ? to break to pieces,
crash. ~ si v ? to be broken
to pieces, be crashed.
polanka f , meadow in a wood.
polano " log of wood.
polapac v ? to seize (one after
another). [mouse-trap.
p6*apka f , trap; na myszy,
p61arkusz half a sheet. ~owy ?
polarny, vid. biegunowy, [folio.
polatac v to fly here and there
(for a while); run or drive about
(for a while).
polatac v< ? to mend, patch.
p61atlas satinet.
polawiallc v< ? (ryly) to catch.
*-CZ " CZ peret, pearl-fisher.
p61||b6g, ^bozek demi-god.
-cieii^ penumbra. ~cwiartka f ,
octavo (sheet), ^cwiartkowy ?
octavo ; format ~ ~ , octavo,
-czwarta, -vczwartei,wum., three
and a half. ~dupek "J buttock.
pole ^J field; plain; battle; (figj
sphere, province; (heral.} shield;
(na szachoivnicy ) square; (z woj-
skiem} wyruszyc w ~, to take the
field; dotrzymac pola, to carry
the day; stracic *., to retire, fly.
polec flitch (of bacon); polciem
lezec, to lie along.
polecllac, *ic vc ^ to recommend,
to commend. ~ajacy " list ~~,
letter of recommendation. *anie,
*-enie " recommendation, ^enie "
commission, order.
polecie " after-summer, St. Mar-
tin's summer.
poleciec v ^ to fly away ; run away.
polfdwica f , loin, surloin.
polelldz, *gnac *? (* litwitj to
fall. *gly f killecL
polegallc u * (na kimj 'to put con-
fidence in a person; fna czemj
to rely on, depend upon. ~nie 1
confidence, trust.
polej ^6oJ penny-royal.
23*
196 polemicznie
polemillcznie
polemically.
czny polemic, polemical.
ka , polemics pi.
polenic sie T to be too idle to .. .
polepjla f , 'plaster, plaster-floor.
iac, ~ic v " to plaster, rough-cast.
polepszllac, ~yc v ? to improve.
* si , to grow better, im-
prove. ~enie ? improvement.
polerowllac w ? to planish, smooth;
(fig.) civilise. ~ny ? polished;
(fig.) civilised.
polewa f , potter's glazing. ~c Vl ?
to water; (pieczen etc.) baste;
fgarnkij glaze ; (cyna) tin ; (smolaj
tar. ~c sif v f t De watered.
~CZ glazer. ~czka f , watering-
pot. ni6 " watering, irrigation.
~ > ogniska, housewarming.
~wany ? watered; glazed; tin-
polewka f , soup. [ned.
POlellzc v ? to creep to; (vulg.) go
to ... ~zec v ^ to be lying (for
some while).
pdlilfuntowy ? weighing half a
pound. ~garnc6wka f , (miara)
two quarts, -"gebkiem"? Cmdwicj
indistinctly, -.g^sek "' larded
and smoked goose. ~glosem a p
in a low key. ^glosny " not
quite loud, low. *-glowek ^
dunce, greenhorn, godzinny ?
lasting half an hour.
polica f , book-shelf.
polichromia f , polychromy.
policllmajster director of police.
policlly.a f , police. .y ant 7 ? police-
man, constable. -*yjny " of the
police.
policzliek " cheek; box on the
ear. -kowac v " to box a per-
son's ears. *.kowy ? cheek ...
poUczyc u ? to reckon. * si ^f
^z /ciwi^/ to settle accounts with
a person.
p6^'edwabny, half-silk.
pohniowac u ^ to draw lines.
polip polypus, polyp. ~owy?
polypous.
polisa f , (asekuracyjna) policy.
poJowa
Jack-pudding,bnin>n*
politechnillczjiy ? polytochnlc.
*ka f , polytechnics pi.-, poly-
technicol schooL
politowanie ? compassion, com-
miseration.
politura f , polish; French polish.
polity ilcznie ? politically. ~cz-
*ny f poUtic(al). *k politi-
cian, statesman, -ka f , politics pi.',
courteousness,civility. *kowac v ^
to talk politics; flatter.
polka f , (taniecj polka; taficzy6
polk$, to polk.
p61k etc., uici. putk.
p61ka f , board, shelf, ledge.
p6trlkaretka f , chaise, -koszek *J
hamper, hurdle (for a carriage).
polknac V( f to swaUow ; (fig.) to
gulp down.
ptflllkole 1 ? semi-circle; hemisphere,
-koszulek shirt-front. ~krn-
8Z6C ^ semi-metal.
p61ksizyc ^ half-moon. owy ?
semilunar.
p61||kula f , hemisphere, -lokcia*?
half an ell. -tokciowy f of
half an ell. ~mdrek sciolist.
~misek T ? dish for serving up
roast-meat. ~nagi ? half-naked.
~okragty " half-round, semi-
circular.
p61:noc f , (strona swiata) north;
(cz as) midnight. ~nowscllodni ?
northeastern, northeasterly. *no*
zachodni * northwestern, north-
westerly. *ny ? midnight ; nor-
thern, northerly.
polny " field; wild; artylerya
polna, field-artillery, kwiat *,
wild flower.
poli!6g ^ lying-in, child-bed, de-
livery. ~ogowy " obstetric, ob-
polonez polonaise. [stetricaL
polonizowac V( ? to polonise.
polor^ polish, sheen; (fig .) good
manners, polish. [agile.
polot ^ flight. ~ny? rapid, quick,
po!6w fishing, catching fish;
polowa f , moiety, half. [booty.
polowad
polowllac ^? to hunt, chase.
-anie " hunting, shooting. ~~
na zajace, hare- hunting.
polowica f , moiety ; better half,
consort.
polowy ? field . . . - field-guard.
poloz " (zo.J boa.
polozllenie T situation, position;
state, condition. -'Ony'? situated.
potoznillca f , woman lying-in.
~Ctwo ',' midwifery, obstetrics.
*czy ? lying-in ; zaklad ~ *, ly-
ing-in hospital;- sztuka ~cza,
midwifery.
polofcyc v ? to lay down ; (zyciej
sacrifice; ~ trupem, to kill. ~
si v f to lie down.
p6l!!panek country - squire.
-pieta " four and a half. ~po-
scie " Mid-Lent.
p6frollcze * half-year, six months.
~cznie a p every six months.
~czny " six months old; serni-
p61sen dog-sleep. [annual.
p61llsetek ^ half a hundred.
~sk6rek ^ oprawa w ~ ., half-
binding, ^silkno" linsey-woolsey.
p61||srodek ^ half -measure.
szory pi., (light) harness. *ton^
(mix.J semiton.
polszczyilc r " to Polonise. ~zna f ,
Polish language; Polish man-
ners etc.
p6ttora " one and a half. ~cz-
ny " containing one and a half;
(okoltij broad-gauge. *sta, num.,
one hundred and fifty.
p61trzecia ^ two and a half,
polubic v ? to become fond of, to
take a fancy to.
polnbowny f arbitral; s$dzia ~,
arbiter, referee,
poludnille ? south; noon. .k *!?
meridian. ~kqwy " meridian.
*-OWOWSC^odni ? southeast,
southeastern. owozachodni "
southwest, southwestern. .owy ?
meridional , southern ; noon ;
OWa godzina, noontide, noon.
pomidor 191
potliumarly ? half-dead *.wy-
sep ^ peninsula.
poiyk^ ra'/iaJ esophagus. ~ac,
vid. polknac. *anie ? swallowing.
polysk TJ sheen, polish. ~ac,
*iwac v " to glitter, shine. ~liwy ,
-Tljacy f bright, resplendent.
p61zywy ? half-dead. [feel.
pomacac v ? to grope (about), to
pomacic v ? (plynj to stir up,
(fig.) confound, puzzle.
pomadila f , pomade, pomatum.
*o wac v ?_. to pomade. *. sie v f
to be pomaded, pomade one's hair.
pomagallc ^ (komuj to help, to
aid a person. ~cz helper, aid'.jr,
assistant, vnie ^ helping, aiding.
pomalowac v f to paint over.
pomallleuku , -lutku a ? very
slowly. ~tu. ?> slowly; by little
and little.
pomarancz||a f , orange. arnia f ,
orangery. -6wka f , orange-
brandy, -owyf orange- coloured.
pomarlipZ., the deceased. ca f ,
cattle-plague.
pomarszczvc to fold, pucker.
pomarznac v ? to freeze (to death);
(o roslinach} to be blasted with
cold. [charge with.
pomawiac v f (o co) to accuao of,
pomaza||c r ? to besmear; anoint,
embalm. ~c sie v f to be be-
smeared. ~nie "I anointing.
~nka f , slice of bread and butter.
*niec anointed man; (bozyj
the Lord's Anointed.
pomiac v ? to crumple, rumple,
fumble.
pomiar 7 ? measurement, surveying,
survey. ~kowac v ? to perceive,
understand. ~ ~ sif ^T think
better of it; see one's way, find
one's latitude. ~kowanie ^ mo-
deration. ~owy f surveyo^
geometrical.
pomiatalic V( ? to throw about-,
(czemj to despise, disregard. *-nie"
throwing about; (fig J disregard.
pomidor love-apple.
198 pomigdzy
pomieniliac, ~
~ sie T f
for ...
vid.
c v< ? to exchange,
to exchange
pomieniony ^ mentioned, quoted.
pomieilrnosc f , measurableness,
proportion ; moderation. ~my ?
measurable; moderate.
pomiescic v ? to place, put in;
to todge, accomodate with ^ a
lodging. ~ sie v r to fiod room ;
TM ~ si, to tiave no room.
pomieszallc *? to mix, mingle;
f/i<7 J confound ; mie6 ~ny rozww,
to be put of one's wits. ~nie "
confusion, bewilderment; (zmy-
9t6wJ disorder of mind; dostac
*-nia. to become mad.
pomieszczenie 1 location, placing.
pomieszkallc v ? to reside, live
for a certain time. ~nie "I dwel-
ling, apartments pi.
pomigtosic v ? to fumble, crumble.
pomilljac, -nac w " to pass by;
pass over in silence, . take no
notice of. ^nigcie 1 ? passing (by) ;
taking no notice of ...
pomimo, vid. mimo. wolnie ?
involuntarily, -wolny f invo-
luntary.
pomiot litter, brood; cast,
throw; refuse* lo 1 malkin,
mop.
poiakiiac v * to move forward,
shove. " * si?, to move on, con-
tinue moving on.
pomnazac, vid. pomnozyt.
pomniec v ? to remember.
pomniejszliac, *yc w * to diminish.
.%-y ^ unimportant.
pomnik monument. ~owy *
monumental.
pomnozllenie * multiplication ;
increase. *ny " multipliable.
-yc v ? to augment, multiply,
increase. Big v f to multiply.
-yciel 1J multiplier.
pomny ? remembering, mindful ;
memozgbje.
pomysiowo^c
pomoe f , help, aid, succour, as*
sistance; przyliedz komu na ~ 9
to fly to a person's assistance,
*-nica f , ^nik ^ helper, assistant,
-niczy f assistant. ~ny ? help-
ful, useful. ' [prayer.
pomodlic sie v f to say a short
pom6dz, vid? pomagac.
pomologilla f , pomology, -czny?
pomological. [pestilence*
pomor (na lydlo) cattle-plague ;
pomordowac u ? to murder (all).
pomorzijanin *y dweller on the
coast, riparian. *-e ^ maritime
country. [hunger.
pomorzyc v " to starve, let die of
pomost ^ (okr$tu) deckj ceiling.
pom6wi||c y ? TO czem^ to speak
of, talk over. ~enie ^ cosy con-
versation; accusation.
pomplla f , pump ; pomp, splendour.
-.bpowietrzna, air-pump. atycz-
nosc f , pompousness. -^atycznyf
pompous. .iarz pump-maker.
*owac v " to pump.
pompon (ozdobaj pompon.
pomrok *-a f , gloominess, dark-
pomrnk ^ murmrring, grumbling,
*iwac v ? to murmur, grumble.
pomrzec ^ to die off.
pomllscic v ? to revenge. ~ - sif^f
to take revenge. ~sciolel
avenger. *sta f , ^szczenie
revenge, vengeance.
pomnrnik ^6o*J parietary<
pomyllc, ~wac v * to wash up;
rinse, clean. *je pi., dishwater.
pomykac, vid. pomknac.
pomyljlic sif v f to be mistaken,
commit an error. ~ Ika f error,
mistake.
pomyllst idea, conception.
~slec, -slid v ? to think of; me-
ditate/ reflect upon. ~slenie .?
meditation, reflection, ^slnie ^
successfully. *-slnosc f , prospe-
rity, fortune; success. ~1ny *
favourable, fair; successful. slo-
wosc f t inventive faculty, inge-
pomyslowy
niousness. ~slowy ? inventive,
ingenious.
pomywallczka f , scullery -maid,
scullion. ~lnik " washing -tub,
washing-basin.
ponad prp , Crzeka) along; over.
ponapehiiac v ? 'to fill up all . . .
ponawiac, vid. ponowic.
poncz punch.
ponczollcha f , stocking. ~sznic-
two " hosiery ; stocking, manu-
factory, sznik hosier; stock-
inger.
ponetl.'a f , lure, bait; ~~ rybna,
lobworm, fish-bait, ~nie a ? invi-
tingly, nose f , attractiveness,
invitingness. ~ny ? inviting, at-
tractive.
poniechac ve ? to omit (to do).'
Poniedzia'ilek Monday. -Iko-
wy ? of Monday, Mondayish.
poniekad a ? in a (certain) man-
ner, in" some sort.
poniesc ve ? to carry (to), vid.
poniewaz f^tcause. [pononc.
poniewierllac v ? to waste, be re-
gardless of; fkimj ill-treat. ~ac
sif V T to be wasted ; stroll, wan-
der about. ~ka f , disregard, post-
ponement; vagrant life.
poniewolny? constrained, forced.
ponik spring of water. ~i pi.,
(fig.) snares pi.
ponizllac, -^yc v< ? to abase, humi-
liate, debase. ~ > sig v ? to humble
oneself. ~ajacy " humbling.
-ej a ? under/ below; (w ksiaz-
kachj below. ~enie ^ debase-
ment, humiliation, lowering.
pono, vid. podobno.
ponocny f night ... court
watchman. [bear.
poollosic u f to endure, suffer,
ponowliic vc ? to renew, repeat.
~ienie " renewal, -nie a ? anew,
afresh, -ny" renewed, repeated.
pons " crimson, ponceau. *-owy"
high-red.
ponton pontoon, -ier ^ pon-
toneer. ~owy ? pontoon ...
popielec 199
pontyfikalny ? episcopal.
ponnmerowac v " to number,
mark with figures
ponn.r!|o a ? ^adly, mournfully.
08C f , mournfulness, low spirits.
~y ^ gloomy, dark; ^o osobiej
mournful.
ponnrzllac.^yc^todip. ^-.sie^f
to dive; fw co) penetrate. .enie
si " penetration.
poobielldni " afternoon, after-
dinner; drzymka -dnia, after-
noon nap. ~dzie 1 after-dinner^
poorac w ? to finish ploughing;
ffigj wrinkle. [place.
poosme a ? eighthly, in the eighth
pOOwijac 1J " to wind about; wrap
pop pope, Greek priest, [up.
popadac v \ l to fall into. - si ^
Co rekachj to chap.
popamietac v ? to keep in mind
for long time.
poparllcie 1 support, countenance.
*.ty ? supported, helped.
popalls relay of horses, short
halt; (stacyaj stage, -.sac, ~sc,
-sywac
(koniej to feed;
make a (short) halt.
popasc, vid. popadac & popasac.
popatrzilec, *yc v ?? (czego) to
look about for; (na kogoj look
at a person for a while.
popchnL'ac v< ? to push, thrust
forward!" ~iecie ^ shock, push.
poped"? impulsion; (fig.) impulse,
propensity. ~liwosc f , violence,
impetuosity, liwy " vehement,
violent. [make go.
popedzllac, ~ic v ? to drive on,
popek ^ (ornj bull -finch, chaf-
finch.
popekac v ? to burst open, crack.
popelnillac, -c v ^ to commit, do,
perpetrate, -enie 1 perpetration.
popi? of a pope, of a Greek priest.
popillc, -jac v ? to drink by
draughts. '
popielllalo a ? in ash- colour.
aty " ash -coloured. *ec "
200 popielice
Ash- Wednesday. ~ice pi-, (futroj
miniver. vnica f , (funeral) urn.
popierallc, vid. poprzet. ~CZ
furtherer, promoter. ~nie. vid.
poparcis. [ture.
popiersie 7 bust ; half-length pic-
popilitfl ashes pi. ~ofy pi- re-
mains pi.
popis census; levy, conscrip-
tion; (wojska) review, muster;
school-examination. *ac v ? to
write down all (the letters etc.).
~ac sif, ~ywac si? v r to P er-
form admirably ; distinguish one-
self; ffigj parade, show off.
~0wy ? census . . . ; conscrip-
tional. ~owy conscript. y-
wanle Sif " (cztm) boasting of.
popiallcac v ? to be worth, be of
value. ~tn08C f , worth , value ;
vogue. *tny ? valuable, worth.
poplakac sie T to burst into
tears.
poplamic v f to soil, dirty.
poplecznik accomplice, abetter.
poploch *J alarm, panic.
popill6kac, ~ukac v ? (gardia)
to gargle; wet.
popiynac v ? to sail.
popodnosic v * to take up, lift
up (one thing after another).
popolndnie " afternoon.
popracowac v< ? to work for some
poprag, vid. popreg, [time.
pOpraw||a f , amendment, improve-
ment; correction. ~czy " of
correction. ~iacz ^ improver.
ic v ^ to better ,' to mend ; to
amend, to correct ; put in order,
set right. ~~ sif *T to mend
one's way, correct oneself. ~ka f ,
(small) correction. ~nosc f , cor-
rectness. ~nie ^ correctly. ny"
mendable, corrigible; correct,
right; (wydanie) improved, cor-
rected.
popr^g TJ girth, surcingle.
poprosic v< ? to request, ask;
(go&ti) to Invite.
poprosta a ? simply, plainly.
poprowadzic v ? to lead to;
etcj to draw. [order*
poprzatilac, *n^c v ? to put in
poprzoc v ? CftgJ to support, prop.
poprzecznilica f , cross - street.
~18 a ? w poprzek , crossly, ath-
wart, across. ~osc f , traverse
or oblique direction. ~y " cross.
poprzedni ^ preceding ; previous,
preliminary; zdanie ~e, (w logice)
antecedent. czka f , forerunner.
*k ^ forerunner ; (mat.} antece-
dent. *.Q a ^ before ; previously.
poprzedzllac, -ic v ? to precede,
go before, -ajacy f precedent,
previous. *anie ^ precedence.
poprzek ^ w ~, across;
i , criss-cross.
poprzestllac, -awac^
intermit, cease ; f na czern^ be sa-
tisfied, be contented with. *a-
wiac v " to transpose, place in a
different manner.
poprzyjaznid si v f ^ ^"; to
form a friendship with a person.
poprzysilladz v ? Ceo komuj to make
an oath of ... -.eganie ? solemn
affirmation, confirmation by oath.
zony *? confirmed by oath.
popsnllc v< ? to poil, mar; deprave.
~C si *T to spoil , be spoiled.
~cie ? spoiling, depravation,
-vty ? spoiled; ^J corrupted.
popular!|nosc f , popularity. ~ny"
popular, -.yzowac v " to popu-
larise.
popullszczac, -scic v ? to loosen,
to relax; ~~ cugli, to give the
rein to, give a horse his head.
popychallc, vid. popchnat. -dlo "
ffigj drudge.
popyt inquiry, request. ~ac
sif v r to inquire, ask.
por (anat.) pore ; Cbot.) leek,
pora f , suitable time, season,
~ roku, season; wpor$, in due time.
porab *J wood-cutting ; place where
wood is being felled ; felled wood.
~ac v ? to cut into little pieces.
porabiaC
porabiac v ? to do ; co pordbiasz f
how do you do? how are you?
porachjlowac v ? to calculate,
co npute. *. sif v f to settle
accounts. Minek computation,
calculation.
poralida f f consultation. ~dnik
adviser , counsellor. *dny ?
clever, ~dzic v ? to advise,
counsel; (cztmu) to be equal to,
(TcomuJ to be a match for. *>*
sobie, .to shift for oneself. *.*.
si *T to consult.
poradlic v ? to turn up the ground,
twifallow; (fig.) furrow.
poranllek morning. ~kowy,
~ny ? morning.
poranic v * to wound, hurt.
porastac v ? to overgrow. pie-
rzem, to get fledged.
poratowallc v< ? to aid, help.
~C zdrowie, to recover one's health.
~nie " help; (zdrowia) restora-
tion, recovery.
porallzic v f (nieprzyjatiela) to de-
feat, overthrow. ~zenie " defeat,
overthrow; (medj palsy. ~~
sloneczne, insolation. *zka f , de-
feat, overthrow; odnieM ~zke,
to be defeated.
porcelallna f , porcelain. .n6w-
ka f , porcelain clay. ~nowy "
porcelain. [gather rust.
pordzewiec v ? to grow rusty >
porcya f , portion, part assigned.
por^b, vid. porab.
porejlcz f , railing, balustrade;
(krzesla) arm. *-czny ? mana-
geable. ~czyc v ? to give garantee.
^czyciel 1 ^ guarantee. ka f , gua-
ranty, answerablenes. <kawicz-
ne^ pin-money.
porfir ^ porphyry.
porobic v ? to have finished (all
the work).
porllo'd *odzenie ^ delivery,
labour of a woman. ~odzic v< ?
to give birth to, bring forth.
*" si v r to originate, be born.
portyer
201
poronilic v ? to abort, miscarry.
-enie " abortion, miscarriage.
-ony; " abortiye.
i*8iy * (czem) overgrown with.
*st ^ (med.j exostosis; fbotj
lichen. ~sty J>Z., (wodne) algae.
porosic v< ? to bedew; moisten.
pordwnllac, ~ywac v ? rdo; to
compare with; (grunt) even, le-
vel ; equalise. anie " compari-
son; evening, levelling; w ^aniu
do czego, in comparison with . . ,
~~ dnia z ncfca, equinox.. *aw-
Czy ? comparative.
porozllbiegac si 'T to disperse,
be dispersed, -biorowlly? e
dzieje, Polish history after its
disinembrement. ^chodzicsif^r
to break up, part, -dawac v "
to give away (all).
poroze pi., horns, antlers pi.
por6zni||6 v f to disunite, set one
person against another. *.c sif vr
to fall out with . . , ~enie " dis-
union, discord. [about.
porozrzucac v f to litter, throw
porozumiellc sif T (z ttmj to
come to an understanding with
a person. ~nie " arrangement,
agreement; suspicion; zyc z kin
w dobrem *-niu, to keep fair with
one ; miec Jcogo w *niu, to suspect
a person.
porozwiazywac v ? to untie (one
thing after another).
port harbour , port, -.owe "
port-charges. ~owy? harbour...,
port . . . ; miasto ~OW6, sea-port
porter " (piwo) porter, [town.
portfel portfoUo.
portki pi-, trousers pi. fvulgj
portmonetka f , purse.
portorynm " postage.
portreilcik " small portrait.
-cista portrait-painter. t ^
portrait, ^towac v " to portray
portnlaka f , (bot.j purslane.
portyer ^ porter, door-keeper.
202 portyk
portyk pillared hall.
poruczllac, ~yc v ? to entrust, re-
commend. . ~ sif T to recom-
mend oneself. ~enie 7 entrust-
ment, recommendation. ~yciel
recomrnender.
pomcznik ^TniZ.y lieutenant,
owski " lieutenant's.
porusz;iac, ~yc u ? to move, stir ;
(fig.) touch. ~ ~ sie v f to move,
stir. ~ajacy ? moving, touching.
~alny ? mobile,moveable. *.enie "
movement; ^gr.y emotion.
porwallc v ? to drag away or off;
snatch, seize ; ffigj ravish, trans-
port. .c sie *T to start up
suddenly; (na kogoj to offer vio-
lence to a person ; *c sie do broni,
to take up arms, ^nie^ ravish-
ment. ~ ~ si ^ r<^o 6ro7iJ tak-
ing up (arms).
porysowajlc^" to draw, delineate;
chap. ~c sig v ^ to chap. *-ny "
chinky.
poryw (/?srj ravishment, im-
pulse. ~ac, vid.porwat. ajacy^
charming, ravishing. czb a ?
hastily; impetuously. ~CZOSC f ,
hastiness; impetuosity, passiona-
teness. ~czy" hasty; impetuous,
passionate.
porzadllek 7 ? order, arrangement;
(arch.) order; ~ek obradowania.
standing orders. ~kipZ., imple-
ments pi., utensils pi. ~kowac v ?
to order, arrange. ~kowanie ^
disposition, arrangement. *.ko-
wy " ordinal; orderly, regular.
~nicki person fond of order,
.nie a ^ orderly ; duly ; properly;
much. ny ? orderly, regular;
respectable.
porzecze " river-plain.
porzeczk|[a f , red-currant. ~owy f
currant c . .
porznac v< ? to cut to pieces.
porzucllenie 1 ? abandonment, giving
up, resignation. ~ic v< ? to aban-
don; (zon$) repudiate; (urzad)
throw up; (o zwitrz$tachj cast.
posiikowy
posada f , foundation, basis; em*
ploy, charge.
posadzilac, *ic v ? to suspect, re*
fleet upo T ;. *-enie 7 suspicion;
miet w eniu, to suspect, distrust.
posadzic ^'to set, put, place.
posadzka f , inlaid floor.
posa||g"j (marriage-)portion, dow-
ry, dotal feift. gowy ? dotaL *
zny" ~tna,partya, heiress,a catch.
posa! 1 ^ statue. ~gowy ? sta-
tuary . . . ~zek statuette.
poschnac to dry up, wither.
poscic *? to fast.
poscinac v " to cut down (all ,. e )
posciel f , bedding.
poscig ^ pursuit.
poseitt ambassador; fna xejm)
member of Parliament; mes-
senger. ~}ac, wUposfac. .lka,
vid. posylka. ~lski " of ambas-
sador. klstwo 1 ? embassy; message.
posf pllnosc f , gloominess ; sadness,
mournfulness. *-ny ? gloomy;
sad, mournful. [perty.
posesllor proprietor. *ya f , pro-
posiac v< ? to sow, seed.
posiadl'ac vc ? to possess, be pos-
sessed of; nie ^ac sie v ? (z ra-
dosci) to be beside oneself (with
joy). ~acz ^ possessor; farmer.
-anie ^ possessing, possession.
~losc f , possession, property.
tosci^Z., possessions pi. *losc
gruntowa, landed property.
posiasc v ? to take possession
of, occupy.
posiellc, -kac v f to hackle, chop j
fszabla) to slash. *kany ? slashed.
posiedzllenie "5 session, -.iciel 7 ;
possessor. *iec v ^ to sit, to stay
for a while.
posilllac, ~ic v< ? to comfort, re-
fresh ; strengthen. ~ *. si v ?
to take some refreshment. ~enie^
refreshment, comfort; recreation.
posilllek restorative, refresh-
rfnent. *.ki pi-, auxiliary troops,
auxiliaries pi., -kowac v " to
reinforce, -kowy f auxiliarjt
posiwiaJy
posiwillaly ? fo wtosach) hoary.
~6C **? to become gray,
posilny f nutritious, nutritive.
poskarzyc sif *T fw<* fco0J to
complain of ...
posklepic v ? to vault.
poskoilczyc T to take a leap,
leap on. ~k leap, jump.
poskromllic, poskramiac v ? to
suppress, subdue. ~iciel tamer,
subduer. -ienie 7 subduement,
suppression.
poslllac, ~y*ac v f fpo fe>0 ; to
send for; send, despatch^
poslac, poscielac v ? to make
the bed; ~ sobie, to bed, to make
one's bed.
poslad (zboza) chaff.
posladek backside, posteriors^.
poslak etc., vid. poszlak etc.
poslanllie " couch, bed, bedding.
~iec,~nikmessenger. -nictwo*
mission.
posledm ? posterior; inferior.
posiinic v ? to moisten with saliva.
posliznllac sie T to slip, glide
out ; (fig.} mistake, -ienie sie ?
slip; ffigj fault, error.
poslowac v to be member of
Parliament.
poshibic v ^ to marry.
poshich audience ; rumour, re-
port; znalezc -, to be heard;
n, by hearsay. ~ac v " to
hear, give hear to ; obey. ~alnia f ,
presence - chamber. -alny "
audience. . . . ~anie ^ audience.
poehlglla f , service, attendance.
acz servant, attendant. acz-
ka f , charwoman, serving-woman.
iwac ^ to serve, attend.
poshiszlienstwo ^ obedience.
nv " obedient.
posrozyc v ? to serve for a cer-
tain time ; (komuj ta agree with ;
to wino mil nit postuzylo, this wine
did not agree with him.
posJyszec v ? to hear.
posmolic v ? to besmear, soil.
postapiS 203
posmarowac v< ? (tttutoStiaj to
grease ; ~ maatem kawatek chleba,
to butter a slice of bread,
posmiertny " posthumous.
pOBmiewisio "I mockery, derision,
posoch staff, stick. [acorn.
posoka f , (flhed) blood.
posolic v r to salt, impregnate
with salt.
posowa f , (arch.) ceiling.
pospiellchT hurry; z ^
ly, in haste, -szac, -szyc ^
-rgzyc sif v f, to hasten, make
haste. *szyc komu na ratunek,
to run to a person's aid. -sznie a ?
in a hurry, -sznyf hasty, speedy.
pospoli||cie **? commonly, ordi-
narily; vulgarly. , *ciec *? to
make oneself familiar, become
common. -tOSC f , commonness,
custimariness. ~towac si ,
(z kimj to condescend to, be fa-
miliar with. ~ty ? customary,
usual; mean; ~te nuzcnie, (10
dawnej Polsce) levy of -the Polish
nobles.
pospl|61stwo ^ mob, rabbie.
^ora % together.
posrebrzllac , ~yc v ? to silver,
plate, -any, ~ony ? silvered,
anie ^ silvering, plating.
posredni ^ medial, mediate.
-Ctwo ^ mediatorship, interpo-
sition, czenie^ mediation, inter-
mediation, interference. czka f ,
mediatress, mediatrix, -czyc '"?
to intercede, interpose. ~k
intercessor, mediator.
posr||6d P^, & a ? in the midst of,
amidst; z ~ ~, from among. o-
dek middle, midst; centre; to
odkti: in the midst of.
post ^ Lent ; wielki ~ t Great Lent.
postac v ? to stand for a while;
stay; stop, put up at or in ...
postac f , form, figure; stature.
postanliawiac. ~owi<3 v f to take
a resolution, resolve. ~owienie 7
resolution.
pOStapic, vid. posifpowat.
204 postarafi sig
postarac sif T Co co) to take
. care of, provide.
postarzec eig v f to age.
postaw (sukna.) piece. ~a f ,
stature; (utozenie) carriage, mien,
countenance. ~ic' v ?",Ho put, set,
place; (budyneJc etc.) erect. ~ic
na pwojem, to carry through;
(TcandydataJ produce, put up.
-ienie " setting, placing; erec-
tion. ~ny ? splendid; skilled.
pdstgp progress; czynid ~y, to
* improve, make progress. .ek
action , proceeding. *owac v
to advance, proceed; make pro-
gress; behave. ~owanie " pro-
ceeding, procedure; behaviour.
<*OWiec progressionist, one of
the progressive party. *.owy ?
progressive.
posterunek post, place ; ftniij
outpost ; siac na posterunku , to
stand guard. [day.
postny? Lent ...; dzien *., fast-
postoj (mil.) quartering; soldiers
quartered; stay. [pi.
postoly pi., clogs pi., bast-shoes
postrach terror, fright.
postradallc V( ? to lose, be depri-
ved of., ~nie ^ loss.
postraszyc V( f to inspire with
fright. [szania} halter.
postronek " cord, rope ; (do wie-
posta-onny" neighbouring; side...;
foreign. [zing shot.
postrzal *J gun-shot -wound ; gra-
postrzeiidz, -vgac V( ? to perceive,
observe, -gacz *5 observer, per-
ceiver. -ganie, *.zenie ^ per-
ception, observation, dar *gania,
talent of observation.
postrzelllenie? woundingby shoot-
ing. ~ic vc !* to wound by shoot-
ing. ~ony ? wounded (by shoot-
ing); (fig.) crazy, queer.
postrzylldz, -gac ' y ? to shear ;
cut to pieces. gacz shearer.
~gaczka f , (female) shearer.
galnia f , shearing-room. ~zy-
ny pl-> shearing.
poszkapi6 si^
postnkac v ? to knock for a while
or repeatedly. [scriptum.
postskrypt postscript, post-
postulat postulate.
postument base, pedestal/
postyla f , collection of sermons.
pOStylion, vid. pocztylion.
posucha f , aridity, dryuess.
posullnac, ~wac J< ? to move (for-
ward), k advance. ~* si v ? to
advance, ^niecie, *-wanie 'J mo-
ving ; ^y szachachj move ; pushing
forward. ~ . si ^ advancement.
*-wisty " fcrofc *, ,, stride.
poswallrka f , alteration. -rzyc
si v f ^ J to fal1 out with.
poswatac v f to make a match.
poswawolic v ? to play tricks.
poswiadczllac, -yc vc t to attest;
verify, authenticate. .enie ? at-
testation; verification. *.
attester, certifier.
poswiellcenie " consecration, con-
firmation. M *, sif sacrifice of
oneself. .cic, ~cac v " to con-
secrate dedicate : sacrifice.
poswierka f , (orn.) ortolan.
poswist "' whistle, hissing, whizzle.
posyillac, vid. postac. ^ajacy
despatcher. *ka f , sending, for-
warding; packet, parcel.
posypllac, -ywac v ? to bespread.
poszanowanie " respect, esteem.
poszargac 6 '" (suknty to bedraggle.
poszarpac v ? to tear to pieces.
poszczeg61n||ie a ? apart, separa-
tely. ~y " separate, apart.
poszczenie ^ fasting.
poszczescic sie v f to succeed,
prosper, poszczfscilo mu sie we
wszystkiem, he succeeded in every-
thing.
poszczullc, ~wac v f to set on.
poszczycic si ^r ^czew; to gain
honour by ...
poszept whisper; suggestion.
poszewka f , f ick, pillow-case.
poszkapillc si v r to make a slip
or a blunder. .enie sie " fault,
slip.
poszlaik
pOBSlak" a f , track, trace, (fa.)
blemish, flaw; sign, ~owac ,
to track, spy out.
posztfstny f drawn by aix horses.
poezpecic , to disfigure, deface,
poszturchac v ? (kogo) to push
or thrush repeatedly.
poazukliac v ? to seek out, search
for. -anie " looking for. ~i-
wac v ? to search into, to ex-
plore, to research. ~iwanie "
search ; inquiry.
poszyllc 1 "/ to have done sewing.
vid. poazywac. ~cie " thatch;
(na futroj case, cover. t
(dziela) part. ~wac v f (chalupe
tic.) to thatch.
pot sweat; wziatc na *,y, to
take a sudorific. ~ny ? sweaty.
potad ? till now; hitherto.
potajemilnosc f , secrecy, clandesti-
nity. Miy? secret, clandestine.
pOtaMwalic v ? to assent, agree
with. ~nie 7 assent.
potanllczyc, ~cowac v ? to spend
some time with dancing.
potarcie * rubbing, friction. '
potargac v f to crush; (wlosy)
dishevel.
potargowac si T to chaffer.
potalls ^ (chemj potassium. z ^
potash.
potfgjla f , might, power; (arytj
power, podniesd do drugitj *-i,
to square. ~owac v ? to raise,
heighten. owanie \ (mat.) in-
volution.
potem a ? after that, afterwards;
then; na ~, for the future, for
a later time; c6z mi ~? that^is
of no use to me. u <* ac-
cordingly; j5< czaa *n, the cir-
cumstances are favorable.
potentat potentate, monarch.
potfpillac, C v ? to condemn,
damn. ~ciel ^ condemner.
*enie ^ condemnation, damna-
tion, -.eniec ^ the cursed one.
*ony the condemned.
"? in a high degree,
potrojny 205
greatly. ^
f ulness. .y f mighty, powerful ;
large, wide.
potknllac Big ^T to make a false
step, to stumble; (o co) to come
across a thing. icie ii 5
stumbling, tripping.
potllillc , break, smash to pieces,
bruise ; contuse, -c Bi , to be
smashed to pieces. ~czenie 1
break, breaking (to pieces);
wounding. [into.
pothimaczyc v ? (na) to translate
pothunic^? to finish suppressing
or crushing.
pothiscic v ? to grease. [pot.
potnlliec v ? to perspire. ~y, vid.
potoczek small torrent.
potocznik *J ^6oJ becabunga.
potoczllnosc f , volubility; usual-
ness, commonness. ~ny? usual,
common ; mowa na, the language
of every-day life. yc v " to roll
away. ~ - sif v f to stagger.
potoczyllscie a ? r/igJ fluently.
-StOSC f , versatility, volubility;
(mowyj fluency. sty ? voluble ;
^ J fluent.
potok stream, torrent ^<ez figj
owy f 1 torrent.
potomllek "J descendant. *.nosc f ,
*Stwo " posterity, descendants pZ.
*-StwO jpo miec2w, male issue.
~ny " coming, posterior.
potonllac v ? to be drowned, get
drowned. ~li, they all got
drowned.
potop deluge, -ic v ? to drown.
* - sie, fid. potonac,
potracilac, -cic v ? to push, thrust;
^o cenie; abate, -enie ^ pushj
(cenyj abatement.
potracic v ? to lose, be deprived.
potrafic v ? to be able to do, know.
potraw " after-grass, after-math.
potrawlia f , dish, mess. ka f ,
ragout.
potrlloic v * to triple, treble,
-ojenie " tripling. -6inie a ?
triply. 6jny f triple, threefold.
206
poeyooiiu
potrllochu, -oszo ? by littie n&cl
little.
potrudzic v ? to fatigue (all . . .).
~ sie vr ,' to exert oneself; (do
kogoj to come to see a person.
potrwac v ? to last (for some time).
potrwozljenie " consternation,
alarm. ~ony ? disturbed, con-
founded, dismayed. *
potrzasllac, ~nac v ? to strew,
powder; shake. ~ glowa, to
shake one's Lead.
potrzask spiicge, snare. ~ac v ?
to crush, destroy.
potrzeb||a f , necessity; need, mi-
sery; want; necessaries pi.; lye
w *<ie, to suffer want; w razie
~y, if necessary; ~y zycia, ne-
cessary of life. ~a vi fi it is ne-
cessary. ~a ledzie, it will be ne-
cessary. ~a %o, it was necessary.
~nicki person being in want
of many tbings. ~nie a ? neces-
sarily, ^ny? necessary, -owac 10 *
to need, want. ~ujacy * neces-
sitous. * ~ man without means.
potrzec, vid. pocierac.
potrzecie a ^ thirdly.
potrzos T ',' (ornj reed-sparrow.
potrzymac v ? ? to bold forawbile;
last, continue.
potulilnosc f , pliableness, meek-
ness. *.ny " meek, pliable.
poturbowalic v f to trouble, alarm ;
give a person a drubbing. ~nie ^
alarm, trouble ; drubbing.
pOtwai!rca " calumniator, slan-
derer. ~rczy " calumnious, de-
famatory. ~rz f , calumniation,
slander, -rzac' 1 '? to calumniate.
potwierdzilac, ~ic v f to confirm,
enie ^ confirmation, ratification.
potwlldr 1 ^ ~ora f , monster prodigy.
potwornllosc f i monstrosity, mon-
gtrousness. *.y " monstrous.
potworzyc v f to form.
p6ty, vid. pdtad.
potyliczka f , fight, combat. ~kac
si ^T to stumble ; fight. ~kanie
sig * fighting, combat.
powiazae
potyrac v ? to waste; Ill-treat.
sie v ? to wander about, stroll.
pouczallc vc { to instruct, inform.
~jacy " instructive.
poufallle a ? confidentially, fami-
liarly. *,lic si v r to become
familiarised. ~losc f , familiarity,
intimacy; familiarities pi.
familiar, intimate.
poufnllie a ? in private, intimately.
^y ? private, confidential.
poumierallc v ? to die off. ~li,
they all died.
powab ^ charm, grace. ~nosc f ,
charmingness, gracefulness; at-
tractiveness. ~ny f graceful,
gracious, charming; attractive.
powajlchac v f to smell at.
powaga f , reputation; authority j
powal wind-fall. [dignity.
powala f , ceiling of boards.
powalac V( t to dirt, soil.
powalllenie 1 throwing dowu,
prostration. *.ic vt * to knock
down, throw down. ~~ si V T
*o fall (down). [wither.
powarzyc v f <o mroziej to fade,
powasnillenie " disunion, discord.
~C v " to set at variance. ~c
sif v f to fall out with.
pqwatpiewa!lc /u ? to doubt, quea-
tiont ~nie " doubting, question.
powazllac V( ? to esteem, respect.
'-anie " esteem, respect. ny f
grave, earnest; important, of
consequence. ~yc sig v f to
venture, dare.
powfdrowac ^ to wander to.
powetowallc v ? to make up for a
thing, make good, compensate,
~nie "J reparation, compensation.
powiallc v ? to blow. ~nie "J blow-
powiadac, w^. powiedziec. [ing.
powiadomillc v " to inform, com-
municate. ~enie " information,
advice. ~ony ^ advised.
powiastka f , short story.
powiat " district. ~owy f of a
district. [ther c
powiazae *? to tie Call) : tie toge-
powi6
powillc, ~jac v ? to swathe, swaddle;
be delivered (of a child). ~cie "
swaddling ; delivery ; swaddling-
cloth.
powidlielka pi., electuary. ~lapl.,
pap, marmalade.
powiedziec v ? to say, tell.
powieka f , eye-lid.
powif kszilajacy ? enlarging ; mag-
nifying. ~ac, ~yc vc ? to enlarge,
augment; magnify; heighten, raise.
- sie *T to augment. ~enie *
augmentation ; increase.
powiemiilca f , female confidant.
~czy " confidant's. ~k con-
fidant.
powierzchllnia f , surface, super-
ficies, ownosc f , superficialness;
exterior, appearance. ~owny ?
superficial.
powierzy6 v ? to intrust, confide.
~ komu co, to intrust one with.
powiesllc f , romance, novel. ~ciO-
pisarz novelist, novel writer.
~ciowy f narrative.
powiellsic v ? to hang up, hang,
-szadlo * (do garderoby) rack.
~szenie * hanging.
powietrz!!e" air; weather; pesti-
lence; uzy6 a, to take the air;
na wolnem *.u, in the open air.
~nia f , ^okrag TJ atmosphere.
~nie, -no a ^ airily. ~ny " airy;
(podroz) aerial, ^omierz ^ aero-
meter. *.osl:np column of air.
powiew slight blast of wind,
light breeze. ~ac v to flutter,
float; fco tub czemj agitate. ~ny f
^"o wietrze) fair; floating.
powiezc v " to convey to, carry to.
powijallc, vid. powic. *k swath-
ing-band. ~nie 'J swathing.
powiklallc v ? to entangle; r/i^
complicate. *.c sif v f to be en-
tangled. * nie " entanglement.
powinllien ? obliged; he ought.
ienem I ought. -nosc f , duty,
obligation. ~ny " due; bound,
obliged. [kin, related.
powinowallctwo " affinity. ty "
powroz
207
powinszowallc v f to congratulate.
nie " congratulation. .
powisle 7 the valley of the Vistula*
powitalic v ? to salute, welcome.
~lny " of salutation. -nie " sa-
lutation, welcome.
powlilec, ~16czyc V( f to covet
with, overlay; *>~posciel, to put
fresh linen (on a bed), toczka v ,
pillow-case, tick. ~loka f , cast-,
cover, bedtick; integument.
pow6d ^ motive, cause, occasion ;
(jur.) plaintiff. ~ka f , female
plaintiff.
p6wod||liwy"guidable. ny? *
kon, leader, -owac v ? to cause,
occasion, induce. sif TrowwJ
to be governed by. ^njacy *
inducing. *.*. si, being governed.
pow6dz f , inundation, flood ; (fig.)
multitude, planty.
powodzllenie ^ prosperity ; success.
*ic sie, powiesc sif vr , to fare,
do (well, ill) ; succeed ; dubrze mu
si$ -i, things go well with him.
pow6dztwo ^ (jver.) suit, action.
powlloj (botj bindweed *oj-
nik ^ swathing-band; (botj bur-
dock.
powoH'ac, -ywac v " to call ; (na)
to appoint to. .anie vocation ;
profession, calling, business.
powollli a ? little by little, -nose f ,
indulgence, compliance; meek-
ness ; slowness. ~ny ? indulgent,
compliant; slow; tractable.
powonienie ^ smell, sense of
smelling.
powl|6z coach. ~ozic v ? to
drive (a coach), -ozowy ? car-
riage ...
powrliacac, 6cic V T'* to return,
come back; restore. ~6cenie ^
reddition, restitution. [band.
powr6slo " straw -rope, straw-
powrot ^ return, returning; ~
do domu, return - home ; z pow
rotem, on returning. *ny ? re*
turnable.
powr6z oord, line.
208 -powrozmctwo
powrozaillctwo 7 rope -maker's
trade. *k rope-maker.
powsciag restraint. ~ac, ^n^c"?
to moderate, retain, restrain.
.** Slg v f (w czemj to abstain
from. -liwosc f , abstinence,
temperance. ~liwy ? abstinent,
moderate.
powstalic, -wac ' y ? to get up, to
rise ; to inveigh ; take rise, arise.
~nie 7 arising; insurrection,
uproar. ~niec insurgent.
~nozy ? insurrectionary. ~nski ?
insurrectionary, insurgent
powstrzymafic v ? to retain, re-
strain. ~c sif r f to abstain from.
*.nie "? inhibition, restrainment.
pOWSZechllnosc f , universality,
generality. ~ny ? universal,
general, common.
powszedllniosc f , vulgarity, com-
monness, -niec v ? to become
common. *ni ? every-day, com-
mon, trivial ; dzien ^-ni, working
day, week-day.
powtllarzac, ~6rzyc vc f to repeat,
reiterate, -arzanie, 6rzenie 7
repetition. *.6re a ? secondly, in
the second place. ~6raie a ^ re-
peatedly. -6rny " repeated.
powtykac v ? to put in (one after
another).
powylatywac v ? to fly out.
powyzej ? above.
poza f , attitude, carriage. *.*"&,
beyond, over.
powzillac, ~asc v< t f-mySi etc.) to
take up; have, get;*,*, nadziejf,
to hope, -gcie.^ (zamiaru) ta-
king; getting.
pozabierac v ? take away (all . . .);
~ znajomo&ci z Jcim, to make ac-
quaintances with ...
pozabijac v ? to murder, slay,
butcher (many).
pozac v ? to mow off.
pozadailc v " to desire, to wish for.
~nie 7 desire, -ny " desirable.
pozadliwllie a ? longingly. *
poziomowad
lust, greediness, covetousnesa.
~y ? covet
pozalic sie
~y ? covetous, longing; desirable.
z
pity.
to complain; have
pozalollwac v ? to pity, take pity
on ; (czego) to be a niggard of ...
wanie 7 pity, compassion;
~wania godny, lamentable, piti-
able.
pozaxniejskjli f (being) outside the
town; wycieczlca *,a, rural ex-
cursion.
pozaoczy a * behind the back.
pozar fire, conflagration, -ny*
fire ... [devoured.
pozarllcie 7 devourment. *ty ?
pozartowac ^ to joke for a while,
make merry with ...
pozasluzbowy ? private.
pozawierac , to shut, close.
pozawracac v ? (glowy) to craze,
turn the brains of ...
pozazdroscic v ? (czego) to envy.
pozbawillac, *c v " to deprive of.
~ ~ si T to be deprived of, lose.
-enie 1 privation.
pozbierac v ? to pick, gather.
pozbyllc sie, ~wac si T *6,
-ywac v f to get rid of. ~cie >
getting rid.
pozdrllawiac, o^c v ^ to greet,
salute, -owienie 7 salutation,
greeting , compliments pi. ; .* -
anielakie, angelus.
pozegnalic ^ *c sie T to bid
farewell (to). ~lny f parting,
farewell. nie ? leave-taking,
farewell.
pozenic v f to marry (one after
another). [vourment.
pozerallc^f to devour. ~nie? de-
pozeilcie "", mowing (off).
pozew ^ citation, summons pi.
pozieleniliec ^ to become green,
to grow green. ~ c v< ? to green.
pozierac T r^ to look at;
glance at.
poziom horizon; level, plane.
*-0 a ? horizontally, -osc f , hori-
zontality. -owac r ? to level.
poziomowame
pragnienie
209
" levelling, levellisatiori.
*y " horizontal.
poziomk!ia f , strawberry. ~owy?
strawberry . . .
pozl!!acac, ~ocic ve ? to gild. *a-
cany ? gilt, ~ocisty ? glittering,
shining, ~ot?. f , gilding. ~otka f ,
gold-leaf.
poznailc, ~wac v ? to understand,
know ; recognise ; make the ac-
quaintance of ; perceive. *csie v r
(z kimj to become acquainted
with. ~jomic v * to familiarise,
acquaint; (Uogo z kim} introduce.
~ sie *T to get acquainted.
*00mienie ? (z kimj introduction,
acquaintance ; (z czem) familiari-
sation. ~nie 1 knowledge, under-
standing; recognition; dac komu
do ~nia, to hint to a person.
pozniiic sie v f to be late, be be-
hind time. o a ? late; do ~a
(w noc), till a very late hour.
~oso f , lateness. ~y * late.
pozoga f , arsoa, incendiarism.
poz6l!lcic vc , 1 to make or dye
yellow. *kty ? turned yellow.
~knac, -kniec v ? to grow or
turn ""yellow.
pozi,6r (external) appearance;
pretence, pretext. -oniOSC f ,
seemingness, speciousness. -^or-
ny? specious, seeming; apparent,
ostensible.
pozostallc, *wac v ? to stay; re-
main ; be left. ~iosc f , remain-
der, rest ; inheritance, succession.
ly * remaining; survivor.
wic v " to leave (behind).
pozowac to sit (to the painter).
pozrzec, vid. pozerac.
pozllwac, -ywac v f (do sadu) to
summon, sue at law.
pozwiialac, ~olic v ? to allow,
permit ; agree. ~ -. sobie, to take
the h'berty. ~olenie ^ permis-
sion, leave ; miec ~ -., to be per-
mitted, be allowed; za -oleniem,
by your leave; prosic o **, to
beg leave.
C:^c polsko-ar.giel&a.
pozyllc v " to live (for some time),
~cie 7 intercourse ; conduct of life.
pozycya f , situation; f??n7Jposition.
pozycz'iac, yc v ? fkowMj to
lend; focZ fco^o^ borrow. ~enie 1
CkomuJ lending ; fed kogoj bor-
rowing. *-ka f , loan; zadagna.6
*-ke, to make a loan. ~kowy'?
loan . . . [acquire.
pozyskac v ? to gain, get, win:
pozytllecznie a p usefully, advan-
tageously; jest ~ ~ ffo uczynicJi
it is useful (^to do so). ~ecznosc f ,
usefulness, utility. ~eczny " use-
ful , advantageous , profitable.
*-ek ^ utility; advantage. ~ko-
wac v * (z czego) to make use of.
pozytyw * chamber-organ, -ka *,
barrel-organ.
pozytywh'a f , ^? fotografiij posi-
tive. -ny f positive.
pozywac, vid. pozwac.
pozywijic v ? to nourish, feed.
~ienie ? nourishment, food.
'HOSC f , nutritiousness. *ny "
nutritious, nourishing.
prababllczyn, -in " great-grand-
mother's. ~ka f , great- grand-
mother.
prac vc ? to wash; (fig.) cudgel.
praciia f , work, labour; composi-
tion ; trouble. odawca " em-
ployer.
pracow||ac v ? to work, labour.
~ac na chleb, to labour for one's
bread ; cifzko - , to work hard.
icie "p industriously. ~itOSC f
laboriousness, industry. *ity ?
laborious, industrious. nia ^
working-room. - ~ chemiczna,
laboratory. ~nica f , work -wo-
man, nik n ,' worker.
pracz washer. ~yk washing-
machine. ka f , washer- woman ;
washing.
prad stream, current.
pradziad ^ great-grandfather.
pragnilac ve ? to long, desire; be
thirsty. ~acy "desirous. ienie7
thirst; longing, desire.
210 praktycznoSS
praktyczllnosc f , practicalness.
~ny *? practical.
praktyk practicioner; practi-
cal man. ~a f , practice; (u ad"
wokaiow) clients pi.; (u lekarzy)
patients pi. ~ant practitioner,
-owac v ? to practise.
pralat prelate. ~nra f , prelacy.
pra|llnia f , laundry, wash-house.
-nie 7 washing.
pram, vid. prom. [forefather.
praojciec progenitor, ancestor,
pras||a f , press ; print, impression ;
dac pod ~g , to ' put in print,
bring out; fdzieloj jest pod ~a,
. . . appears in print ; ~a dru-
IcarsJca, printing-press, -owac^f
to press; flieliznej iron, ,*,<)-
wanie 1 (lielizny) ironing; pres-
sing. ~owy ? press . .<, of the
( press. Milec ironing-board.
prasnik, vid. prza&nik.
praszczur great great -grand-
father; great great-grandson.
pratek switch, rod; knitting-
needle.
prawd||a f , truth; straw-plate; do
~y? indeed? do *y, in good ear-
nest; me a? is it not so? to
~a, that is true; *a ze ... it is
true that . . .
prawodom6wnliosc f , love of
truth, veracity. ~y f' veracious.
prawdopodobl liens two ? proba-
bility, likelihood. *ny? probable,
likely.
prawdziljwie CT ? indeed; really.
~wosc f , veracity, truth, ^wy"
true; real.
prawic v( ? to discourse; ~ mora-
ty, to read lecture.
prawica f , right, right hand.
prawiczllenstwo virginity. *ka f ,
virgin.
prawidlo^ fnarzfdxiejn&er] rule,
recept ; boot-tree. -*wo a ^ regu-
larly, correctly. wosc f , regu-
larity, correctness. ~wy " regu-
lar, correct.
precz
prawie **? nearly, almost.
prawnllictwo ^ jurisprudence,
science of the law. ~iczO **
juridically. .ie ^ by right, in
justice; lawfully, legally. ~ik^
jurist, jurisconsult. ..osc f , law-
fulness, legitimacy. ~y ?. legiti-
mate; legal, of laws; juridical.
prawnnllczka ^great-granddaugh-
ter. *k great-grandson.
prawo 7 law; right; statute;
jurisprudence, science of the law.
. 'mocniejszego , right of the
strongest; 2 prawa,' by right?
na *, to the right hand, on the
right; ~ cywilne, civil law; *.
mie.dzynarodowe , law of nations;
<* wojenne, martial law; zwy-
czajowe, common law ; stanowic ,
to give laws ; stuchac prawa , to
go to law. -dawca ^ lawgiver,
legislator. *.dawczy ? legislative,
law-giving, ^dawstwo ^ legis-
lation, legislature. mocnosc f ,
legality. ~mocny f legal, valid
(in law). *sc f , honesty, recti-
tude, probity. ~wac si? ^f to
plead, carry on a law-suit.
prawo slawny Russian orthodox.
prawowiernllosc f , orthodoxy.
~y * orthodox. *,y believer.
prawollwitOSC f , (dziecka) legiti-
mateness; hereditary right. *wi-
ty ? rightful, legal, legitimate.
-znawstwo "J "jurisprudence,
science of law.
prawy ^ righteous, upright, right ;
honest; real.'
prazkowany f stripped, streaky.
praz||ucha f , porridge. *yc v ?to
roast, grill; fry (in a pan); ffig.J
fire upon, shoot ; (o tfoncuj burn.
sie
to be roasted.
prebenda f , benefice , prebend.
~TZ " beneficiary, prebendary.
precik ^ switch, rod ; (bot .) sta-
men (pi. stamina), -owy " sta
minecus.
precz \ begone!
predestynacya
predestynacya f i predestination.
predkllir quick, brisk, swift,speedy,
agile; overhasty, rash, o a ?
quick, swiftly ; co pr$dzej t as quick
as possible. ~osc f , quickness,
swiftness; hastiness, rashness.
prefekt prefect. [cards).
preferans preference (game at
prfgila f , stripe, streak; callus,
callosity, -owany, ~owaty 7
stripped, streaky.
prfgierz pillory.
prekluzya f , (jur.j foreclosure.
prelegent lecturer, reader.
prelirninaryapi., preliminaries^.
premia f , premium, prise; insu-
rance-money.
prenumeilrata f , subscription,
-rator subscriber. ~rowac v 7
to subscribe.
preparat preparation.
pret pole, stick; ~ mierniczy,
surveyor's staff'.
pretenlldent pretender, claimant.
~~ do tronu, competitor for the
throne. ~sya f , claim, title, pre-
tension ; roscic ~sye, to lay claim.
*-syonalnosc f , pretentiousness.
~syonalny ? pretentious.
pretor pretor. ~yanski f pre-
torian.
prewet necessaries pi., privy.
prezenllcik small gift, present.
~t T ; gift, present. ~tacya f ,
presentation. towac v " to pre-
sent, represent; (mil.) present
(arms).
prezes " president, chairman,
-owac v ? to be chairman, pre-
side. ~owski 7 of chairman.
prezlinosc f , elasticity. *yc v 7 to
stretch, strain. ~~ sie ^ to
stretch.
prezydenllcya f , presidency, presi-
dentship, -t ^ president.
prezydl'owac, vid. prezesowat.
*-BJacy ^ chairman. ~yiiin ^
presidency
pr6ba f , experiment, trial; (dru-
korAkaJ proof; (zlota, srebraj
procliowy 211
touch ; ftoiuarowj sample, pattern;
~ ognia, trial by fire; na prob,
for trial.
probiellrczy 7 kamien * *,, touch-
stone. -rstwo " art of assaying.
\docimastic art. -.rz ^ assayer;
(fig.) test.
pr6b!Ika f , specimen; ftowarow)
sample, pattern. .ny 7 of trial,
trial ...
problemat problem, -ycznie^;
problematically. yczny7probls-
matic(al).
proboljstwo "J parsonage, parish ...
~SZCZ ^ parson, clergyman, pro-
vost. ~ SZCZOWSM 7 parson's,
provost's. [faste.
pr6bowac v( ? to try; (smakoiuac/
pr66, vid. pruc.
proca f , sling, swing.
proceder business, profession.
*-Owy 7 of trade ; podatek ~owy,
tax paid for carrying on tax.
~ujacy 7 manufacturing. *ura f ,
proceeding.
procent ^ interest, percentage;
dac (pieniqdze) na -*., to put out
at interest ; przynosic pi$c .u, to
bear interest at the rate of 5 per
cent. ~owac V 7 ~~ sie v r to
yield interest.
proces ^ lawsuit, action; (chem.)
process ; wygrac ~, to gain a cause;
~ karny, criminal cause. -*.jwac
sie v *' to plead, carry on ,* law
suit. *
owy 7 of a lawsuit;
*-OW6, law-costs, charges* of &
law-suit. [ny ? processional.
procesylla f , procession. ~onal u
proch ^ dust; powder, gun-pow-
der; ~ strzelniczy, gun-powder;
(figjstrzelac bez *u, to boast, brag.
pr6chn||ica f , mould, vegetable
earth. ~iec v ^ to rot, putrefy.
~ienie ^ (kotd) cariee. *o 7
rotten wood.
prochowllnia f , powder-mill. ~ni-
ca, niczka f , powder-horn.
^nik^ gun-powder-maker. y7
powder , . .
212 procz
pr6cz 2"^? except, but. *. ce^o,
moreover, besides.
produkilcya f , productiveness.
~cyjny " productive. ~owac
to produce. ~ sig
parade, show off.
produkt produce, product.
prof anllacya f , profanation. ~o-
wac vc ? to profane, desecrate.
profesor professor, ~ka f , fe-
male teacher, professoress; (fam.J
professorate. ~ski " professorial.
~stwo * -profesura f , lecture-
ship, professorship.
profesylla f , profession, trade;
z ~i, by trade. ~onista crafts-
man, handicraftsman.
profil , profile.
profitka f , glass ornament for
candlestick.
pr<5g threshold, sill; cascade,
cataract; (fig.) progi pi., home.
prognostyk prognostic.
program, -at programme.
projekilcista projector, projec-
ting spirit; castle-builder. ~t ^
project, scheme. ~towac v " to
project.
prokurl|a f , procuration, procura-
tory, procuracy. ator attor-
ney; public prosecutor ; (wAnglii)
Attorney-General. ~~atorski?
attorney's, procuratorial. ator-
Stwo attorneyship , proxy.
~ent T ? confidential clerk, autho-
rised agent. [poletariat.
profetary||usz T " proletarian, -at
prolog ^ prologue.
prom ferry-boat.
promenada f , promenade.
promielln team, ray. *,nic
si? T -niec v ? to radiate, emit
rays, -niejacy ? shining, radiant.
~nienie radiation. *-nisto a p
radiantly, nistosc f , brightness,
radiateness. nisty " radiated,
radiant.
promolicya f , promotion, advance-
ment. *wowac v ? to graduate,
advance.
prostopacHy
promyllczek small beam, -k ^
small beam (ray); (fig.) glimpse,
gleam.
propaganda f , propaganda, ^o-
wac >w " to propagate.
propinacya f , tap-house.
proponowac v< ? to propose.
prop orcyl!a f , proportion. ~onal-
HOSC f , proportionality, onal-
ny " proportional , commensur-
able.
proporzec banner, standard.
propozycya proposition.
prorollcki, *-czy " prophetic(al).
~Ctwo " prophecy. *.k ^ pro-
phet. .kini f , prophetess. ~ko-
wac vc ? to prophecy.
prosba f , entreaty, request.
prosciuljchny , *tki f quite
straight.
prosillak " ~ " young pig, suck-
ing pig. ~c sif vr to farrow,
pig. ~ecy " of young pig, piggy.
prosic , (o co) to pray, beg,
ask, request, entreat ; invite, bid.
~ si^^rtopray instantly, entreat;
request.
prosilo" millet. ~6wka f , miliary
fever. ~owy " miliary.
prospekt prospect.
prost a p w ~, straight; frankly,
in plain terms.
prosta||cki " loutish, churlish.
~Ctwo " rusticalness , rusticity,
churlishness, czek simple,
homely man. ~czy * simple,
homely. *k churl, -kowaty f
illbred, unmannerly.
prostO a ? directly, straight; po
proslu, simply ; frankly.
prostpHdusznosc f , upright, dis-
position , straightforwardness,
duszny " upright , honest.
~kat rectangle. ~katny ?
rectangular, padla f , (mat.}
perpendicular. ~padle a p verti-
cally, perpendicularly. pad-
losc f , perpendicularity, -pad-
ly f perpendicular, vertical.
prostos6
~sc f , etraightness, uprightness.
ta f , naturalness, simplicity ;
silliness. -wac v ? to straighten,
set upright,
prosty " straight; (kat) right;
simple, plain ; natural, unaffected,
prostytucya f , prostitution,
proszllek powder; atom; ~ek
do z$bow, tooth-powder, denti-
frice, -kowac V( ? to pulverise,
powder,
prpszenie" entreaty, asking ; (za
kirn) intercession.
proszyjic 1 '? to powder ; (o deszczu)
drizzle; sniegproszy, it snows with
small flakes. ~nka f , small flake.
protegollwac v f to favour, gratify.
"-wanie" patronage, favouritism.
-wany protegee, favourite,
proteina f i Cchem.J proteine.
protekllcya f , protection; patro-
prysznic
213
nage. -cyjny
protective;
system *., protectionism, -cyo-
nista protectionist, -tor
protector , patron. torat
-torstwo " protectorate, -tor-
ka f , protectress, patroness.
protest protest. -acya f , pro-
testation. ancki " -ant
Protestant. -antyzin Pro-
testantism, -owac u< ? to protest,
make protest; (weksel) protest.
yrotokoli'l protocol, record.
~li8ta recorder, protocolist.
protomedyk " chief physician.
protoplasta great-grandfather.
prowadzi'enie ^ (sprawy etc.) ma-
nagement, direction ; ~ ~ k-tiazek,
book-keeping, --sie 1 ; behaviour,
deportment. ~ic v " to' lead,
guide; (ksiazki) keep; (wojne,
spraw$) carry on ; manage. ~ *.
gospodarstwo, to keep house . *.
sie u f to conduct oneself, behave.
prowentowy " * pisarz, steward,
manager of a farm.
prowiant " provisions pi., vic-
tuals pi. ~owac v " to victual,
provision. *owy * victualling,
provision ,..
prowincylla f , province, -.at TJ
head of all the cloisters of a
province, provincial. *.onalny?
provincial, onalizm ^ provin-
cialism.
prowizor ^ dispenser ; . kosciota,
church-warden. *-yczny f pro-
provisional.
prowizya f , provisions pi., vic-
tuals pi. ; brokerage, percentage.
prowokacya f , provocation.
prqza f , prose, -icznie a ^ pro-
saically, -icznosc f ^ prosaical-
ness. -iczny" prosaic, prosaical.
~tor, -ik T " prose- writer, prosaist.
prozba, vid. prosba. [violin.
prozek small sill; bridge of a
prozelita proselyte.
proznia f , vacuity, emptiness.
prozniaicki, *czy ? idle, lazy.
-Ctwo " idleness, laziness. .
czka f , *-k ^ idler, loiterer.
prozilno a ? emptily, voidly; in
vain. ~nosc f , vanity, vainness;
self-conceit, -nowac^'f to lounge,
be idle, saunter. ~nov/anie "
idleness, sauntering. *ny^empty v
void; ffig.J vain. [through,
titch;
pruc
to unsew, unsti
cut
pruski ? Prussian; ~mur, frame-
work; ~ktuas, prussic acid.
pruszyc, vid. proszyc.
prychac v Co koniach) to snort.
prycza f , bed of boards.
prym ^ first place, precedence.
-arya f i morning -service, ma-
tins pi. us ",' the first (of the
form).
prymas primate. -owsM ?
primate'?, -owstwo ^ primacy.
prymka f , tobacco for chewing.
pryncypaill principal, chief,
head. ~lny " principal, chief.
prysllkac, -nac^f spout, scmirt;
burst.
pryszcz, -el " vesicle, pustule,
blister. -ec v ? to pustulate.
~eniec ^6of J clematis. ~yc v ?
to raise blisters.
iprysznic " shower-bath.
214 prywata
prywatlla f , private interest. ~ny?
private.
prywet, vid. prewet. [matieal.
pryzmllat "J prism. ~owy " pris-
prza||dekspinner.~dka f , spinster;
(fig.) Fatal Sister; silk -worm.
~SC v ? to spin.
przasnllik ^ unleavened bread.
~y ? unleavened.
przebaczliac , ~yc v ? to pardon,
forgive, -ajacy, pardoning. ~al-
ny ? pardonable, excusable.
-*anie, ~enie T pardon(ing), for-
giveness. *.liwosc f , excusable-
ness, [speak in a low key.
przebakiiiwac , ~nac v ? (fig.) to
przebawic v< ? to pass, spend.
przebillc, ~jac v ?? to pierce, cut
through; (pieniqdze) recoin; (o
papierze) blot. ~ ~ sig przez . . .,
to cut or force one's way through . ..
~cie " cutting through, cut; ex-
cavation, cutting.
przebielldz^gac"? to run through;
(ksiazkpj to run over. ~g
course, run. ~gi pi., artifices pi.,
dodges pi. ~losc f , cunning, sli-
ness, craftiness. *-gly ^ cunning,
crafty, astute.
przebierilac v< ? to be fastidious,
dainty. ~ ~ palcami, to finger.
vid. przebrac. *.anie " *-HOSC f ,
(w jedzeniu} daintiness, vid. prze-
branie. *-ny ^ fastidious, dainty.
przebiezenie 1 running through ;
marching through.
przeblagallc ' y " to reconcile;
atone. ~nie ^ atonement; re-
conciliation.
przebiyskiwac v to shine or
glitter from time to time ; glitter
through.
przeb6g *, bless me!
przeb6j breaking through; i&c
na ~, to force one's way.
przebosc v ? to pierce with horns,
horn.
przebra|]C v * to dress again, dress
anew; select, pick out; (miaxe,)
exceed, go beyond. ~c si? 1 T
przechwaika
to disguise oneself, mask; shift
one's clothes, -nie " selection;
excess, exceeding. ~ ~ sig " dis-
guise, masking.
przebrnac u ? to wade through;
make one's way through.
przebrukowac v ? to pave again.
przebrzmiec v ? Co tonach etc.)
to die away, expire.
pf zebrzyd|jle a ? abominably. ~ly?
abominably. [novate.
przebudowac v f to rebuild, re-
przebudzliac, ~ic v f to awake,
wake, arouse. *. *. sie T to wake,
~enie j awakening. "
przebyllc, -wac v * 1 " to make one's
abode (somewhere); (z Ttim) have
intercourse with; pass, cross;
overcome, endure. ~cie ^ pas-
f-ing, passage. ~wanie ^ abiding.
przec v ? to press. [strain.
przecedzllac, ~ic v ? to filtre, to
przecenillac, *-c v< ? to overrate.
~enie " overrate.
przechadz'lac sie T to take a
walk, gp for a walk. ~anie sie 7
walking. .ka f , walk, stroll;
isc na -*-k, to go for a walk, to
take a walk.
przech!|6d passage ; privy. *.od-
ni" passable; transitory; (gram.)
transitive. -*odnia f , passage.
-odowy ? transit . . . ~odzenie ?
passing, crossing, ^odzic vc t
to pass by; pass through, cross;
exceed, surpass; pass away; (do
nieprzyjacielaj go over, ^odzien ^
passer-by.
przechowllac, ywac v f to pre-
serve, keep ; conceal. ~ ~ sif v f
to be in hiding, abscond. anie^
preservation, keeping; conceal-
ment. ~ywacz ^ concealer,
przechrzllcic vc t to rebaptise; give
another name, rename. ~~sie v r
to take another name. ~ta
convert, neophyte.
przechwalllac sif v f to boast,
talk big. ~lka f , menace ; boast-
ing, bragging.
przechylaS
przechylllac, ~ic v ? to incline,
bias. ~ ~ si? u f to incline ; (fig.)
feel inclined to, be prone to;
(mar.) heel. ~enie 7 bias; (mar.)
heeling, heel.
przeciac v ? to cut through, de-
cide by cutting; (odwrotj cut off.
przeciag (wojska) marching
through; (czasuj period, space;
(wiatruj draught. ac, ~nac v< ?
to draw through; prolong*", pro-
tract; march through; (na swoja
strong) bring over to one's side*.
*ac wyrazy, to drawl one's words,
v c Sl v f to stretch oneself.
*-anie " protraction; marching
through. ~ly f longish; pro-
tracted; protracted; protractive.
przeciazllac , ~yc vc ? to over-
charge; overtask.
przecie, ~z ?<? then; yet, not-
withstanding, however.
przeciellc, ~kac v ? to leak, trickle
down, run through.
przecieflcie " cutting through;
w ~ciu, upon an average. ~tny?
average
przecierac v ? to rub through;
fret. ~ si v r f w swiecie) to have
intercourse, with...; fret.
przecinljac, vid. przeciac. *-ek "
(gram.) comma.
przecierpiec v ? to endure, tide
over; suffer to the end.
przecisllkac , -nac ^ to press
through, force through. *.
si V T to force one's way through
the crowd,
flrzeciw, ~ko ^^ against; in
comparison with; opposite (to);
nie mam nic .ko temu, I have
no objection.
przeciwdziala"c v f to contra-
vence, counteract. nie " con-
travention.
przeciwienstwo "!) contrariety,
contrast; opposition.
przeciwllko " oppositfside. -.-^^
vid.przeciw. .legle a ? oppositely.
*-legtosc f , oppositeness. *
przeddziefi 215
ly * opposite. *niczka f , (female)
antagonist, adversary. *.nio ^
on the contrary. nik ^ oppo-
nent, adversary. nosc f , contra-
diction , contrary ; adversity.
~ny " contradictory; opposite,
opposing, adverse ; opposite, fron-
ting. ~prostokatna f , (mat.) hy-
potenuse.
przeciwstawillac, c v< ? to oppose.
~enie " opposition, contraposi-
przecknac si? v r to awake, [tion.
przecudlfny, *owny ? charming s
ravishing
przeczllacy ? negative, .-enie 7
negation, denial. ~yc v ^ to deny
disown; answer in the negative'
deny. >
przeczekac v f to spend waiting.
przecznica f , cross-street.
przeczullc, *wac v * to forebode,
have an inkling of, (noc) to spend
waking. ~cie foreboding, pre-
sentiment.
przecwiczliac, -yc v f to exercise;
cudgel. ~~ sie v f to exercise
oneself.
przeczyllszczac^scic^fto cleanse;
(zoladek) purge. -SZCZajacy ?
(med.J aperient, abstergent. <
Jrodek, purgative, aperient, -sz-
czenie 7 cleansing; purging;
lekarstwo na *. *. purgative, laxa-
tive.
przeczytallc v ? to read over, pe-
ruse. ~nie 7 perusal.
przed prp , before ; in the face of.
przedallc, ~wac v ? to sell ; (fig.}
betray. ~jnosc f , venality, cor-
ruptibility. ~j u y f corruptible;
saleable, rendible. wacz.^wca 1 ?
seller.
przedac, vid. przedymac.
przedarty " rent.
przedawnillenie 7 /0'*J limitation,
-ony " superannuated.
przedaz f , sale, selling. ~ny ?
saleable, marketable, vendible.
przedharcze " fore-arm.
przeddzien eve
216 iprzededniein
przede!idniem a ? before day break.
~mn% ? before me, in presence of
me. -wszystkiem ? above all.
;>rzedl!g6rze V cape, promontory.
'"grywka^ prelude. .Mstorics-
ny ? prehistoric, [woe.
przedestylowac, vid.. prztdy stylo-
przedimek . article.
przediozycj vid. przcktadat.
przediuzllac, ~yc ve ? to lengthen;
to prolong, protract. ~anie,
enie " prolongation, protraction.
przedmieiliski? suburban. ~scie"
suburb.
przedmiot object ; matter, sub-
ject. ~owosc f , objectiveness,
objectivity. ~owy ? objective.
przedmoscie " bridge-head.
przedmowa f , preface, preamble.
przedmncliac^? to blow through.
przedmullr ~rze " outward wall ;
(fig.J bulwark. ~rowy ? (being)
outside the walls.
przedni ? front, fore; excellent.
*a straz, vanguard. *osc f , ex-
cellence, [vest, spring.
przedn6wek ^ time before har-
przedllobiedni" forenoon. ~osta-
tni " last but one. [come to.
przed!!ostac sie v ? to arrive at,
przedqstojny 7 reverend.
przedflpiekle ^ limbo. ,piersien "
breast- work, -vpokoj ante-
chamber. *pokojowy f of ante-
chamber, ^poiuanie^ forenoon,
^potopowy f antediluvian,
-ramif " f ore- arm. -
przedrilazac, -ozyc v ? to over-
prize, overrate.
przedruk reimpression ; pirated
edition, piracy. ~iwacz, *-owy-
wacz^ piratical publisher. ~o-
wac v f to reprint, reimpress.
owanie T reimpression.
przedrwiwac v< ? to rally, ridi-
cule. ~ sie v r ^ ridicule each
other.
przedrzec l f to tear asunder,
rend. , sif v f to force one's way
(through the crowd) , penetrate.
przgdzenie
przedrzesnillac v ? to ape, mimic,
~anie " apery, mimicry.
przedsifflbiorca^ contractor, ma-
nager, undertaker. *.bierczosc f ,
spirit of enterprise. ~bierczy,
-biorczy ? enterprising, bold.
^bierstwo ^ undertaking, entei-
prise. *brac, -wziac, ~wziasc v ?
to undertake, tak^e upon, at-
tempt; resolve. ~wziecie * re-
solution ; undertaking, enterprise.
przedsillenie ? -onek vestibule^
entrance-hall.
przediisiowie , vid. przedmowa.
~shlbny ? preceeding the mar-
riage ceremony ; ugoda *-slubna,
marriage contract.
przedstawiilac, <c V( ? represent;
remonstrate. *. ^feogfo komu)
to introduce a person to another.
~~ si v f to present oneself.
~ciel " representative, proxy.
*-enie ? presentation; (it.) re-
presentation, performace ; remon-
strance; (osoby) introduction.
przedswit dawn, dawning.
przedtem a ^ before, in advance;
formerly.
przedugodlla f , preliminaries pi.
*-ny. -^OW^ f preliminary.
przed.wczel!snie a p prematurely,
precociously. ~snosc f i precocity,
precociousness. ' ~sny f prema-
ture, precocious.
przedwczoraj a p the day before
yesterday. ~szy * done the day
before yesterday. *- dziew, the
day before yesterday.
przedwiecznosc f , preeternity.
przedwst^pny ? introductory,
prefatory.
przedymac v " to blow through^
przedystylowallc v f , to filter,
strain, percolate. c sie ^f to
percolate. ~nie ^ percolation,
filtration.
prz?dz||a f , yarn; spinning;
thread (of life). *alnia, -arnia f .
spinning-mill. enie^ spinning c
przedzial
przedziilal interval , interstice ;
separation; (wto.iow} parting;
(w wagonie) compartment. *.elac,
*elic y ? to divide, separate, sever.
przedzierac, vid. przedrzec.
przedzierzgliac, ~nac >y ? to con-
vert, transform. ~~ sif T to
become, turn. [strains.
prz^dziono " skein of about forty
przedziurawic v< ? to perforate,
punch.
przedziwllnosc f , excellence, supe-
riority. ~ny ? exquisite, excel-
przfdziwo " spun yarn. [lent.
przefarbowac v ? to dye again.
przegadac v ? to outtalk ; to spend
by talking.
przeganiac, vid. przegonic.
przegarnliiac, ^ac 1 '? (wtosy'etcj
to part (one's hair etc.)
przegaw^dzic V( ? to prattle away.
przegiilac, ~nac v ?to bend (back),
bow. ~cie ? bending, bowing.
przeglad revision, perusal,
(czasopismo) review; (wojskaj re-
view, mustering. -ac ^ to over-
look, look over, revise; review,
muster; revisal. ~~ sif v f ^
lustrzej to look or gaze at oneself.
~acz reviewer.
przeglosowac v ^ to outvote.
przegnac, vid, przegonic.
przegnillc V T to rot thoroughly.
~ly f rotten entirely.
przegon rignt of driving cattle
over another's ground; driftway.
*ic, v ? to drive through; out-
strip, outrun. *ica f , water-
furrow, [to rags.
przegotowac v f to boil out, boil
przegriiac, ~ywac v " to play
away, lose at play; play before,
prelude.
przegriladzac, -odzic v ? to par-
tition. ~oda, -*6dka f , partition,
compartment; shell'.
przegrana f i lost game (play);
(mil.) defeat.
przegrywilac, vid. przegrac. *a-
j^cy loser. *ka f , prelude. ,
przeistoczyc 217
przegryllzac, -zc v f to bide
through ; (fig.J chaff, satirise.
~zka, vid. przekaska. [tion.
przegub ^ instep ; joint articula-
przelihandiowac v " to sell; spend
in trade. ~holowac r ' t to go
beyond, exceed. *.iiulac v< ? to
squander in debauches.
przejilac ^ to take possession of {
take upon oneself; (lisiyj inter-
cept; (fig.j be piercing.
przejadac, vid. przejesc.
przejaw ",' symptom. ~iac sif,
*ic sie v f to appear.
przejallzd^ passage, thoroughfare.
-zdem, by the way. -zdzka f ,
(powozem) pleasure-drive; fkonnoj
pleasure-ride. ^ saniami, sledg-
ing party.
przejllechac, -ezdzac ^ to ride
through; pass by; (kogoj run
down. ^ sie^r to take a drive;
(konnoj to take a ride.
prz$JCie T taking charge of;
interception. *. sif ^ (czemj pe-
netration (into,.
przejednaL'c u f to reconcile. ~nie 7
reconciliation. ~wczy " propi-
tiable.
przejesc v ?^'enmc72ej to consume
in eating; to eat through, gnaw
through. * si T to . overeat
oneself; (czegoj to nauseate at
eating . . . ; vid. przekasic.
przejelizdny, -zdzajacy " passing-
traveller, [loulishly.
przeigrac v ? to trifle away, spend
przejmowac, vid. przejac. [form.
przeinaczyc v f to chauge, trans-
przejrzilaly " overripe. *ec v ?
to regain the eye-sight', vid.
przegladac. ~enie " revision,
perusal. ~ysty " transparent.
przejSllC, vid.przechodzic. ~c sif vr ,
to take a walk. *cie " passage,
passing through. ~ciowy " tran-
sitory.
przeistllaczac, .oczyc v * to con-
vert; transform, transfigure. <**
si *T to alter, change.
218 przekabaciS
przekabaeic v ? to bring a person
over to one's side,
przekas taunt; sneer; z *em,
sneeringly. ~ic v ? to take lunch.
~ka f , collation, refreshment,
lunch. [nal.
przekatnlla, ~ia f , (mat.) diago-
przekaw^czec v " to suffer to the
end; to cease suffering.
przekaz assignation , check.
, pocztowy , money-order. ~ac,
~ywac v ? to assign; (potomnosci)
to mmd down.
przeklac v< ? to curse, execrate.
przeklad translation , version.
~ac v ? to transfer, shift ; (gram.)
invert; interpose; remonstrate;
translate; prefer. ~anie? trans-
position ; translation ; preference.
*nia f , (gram.) inversion.
przeklllf cie *? devilishly. ~cie,
enstwo " malediction, execra-
tion. ~ty f execrable, cursed,
damned. ~inac. vid. przeklac.
~inanie " curse, cursing, dam-
nation.
przekl6||6 v ? to pierce through.
*-cie " piercing, perforation.
przekomarzac sie *T to tease,
banter each other.
przekonllac, ~ywac v f to per-
suade, convince ; (o zbrodni etc.)
convict. ~anie conviction, per-
suasion; mam to *.*.. I am con-
vinced of. ^ywajacy, convincing.
przekop ^ cutting, excavation,
-ac, ~ywac v ? to dig through ;
dig up, turn up.
przekor -a f , na ,, na ~e Ckomu),
in spite of, in defiance of.
przekraczac, vid. przekroczyc.
przekraplac vc ? to drip off.
przekrllawac, ~oic v f to cut
through, divide~by cutting.
przekr? cllac , *-ic v ? to twist;
(fig.; misinterpret, -anie, ~enie ^
distortion; (fig.) misinterpreta-
tion, misrepresentation.
przekreslliac, *ic v ? to cross,
erase.
przelewa6
przekrollczenie " crossing;
transgi-ession, violation. *.cs
(granice etc.) to cross; (fig.) to
przekroj profile, [transgress.
przekrwawienie" excessive bleed-
ing, loss of too much blood:
przekrzyczec v f to outcry.
przekrzywillac, *c v ? (twarzj to
distort; bend, crook.
przeksztalcL'ac, -ic v f to trans-
form, reform. ~enie ^ trans-
formation.
przeknc Vf ? to forge anew; new-
coin; ffigj bring a person over
to one's side.
przekup retail-trade. *.ic, y-
wac , to bribe, corrupt; higgle.
**-ien huckster, hawker; by
-niem, to higgle, huckster. ~ka f ,
huckstress. *;ny ? corruptible,
bribable. *>stwo ^ bribery, cor-
ruption, [overblown.
przekwitllnacT to wither. ~ty?
przelac, vid. przelewac.
przelac v f to frighten, terrify,
~ sie v t" to be frightened.
przeladowllac, -ywac v " to over-
burden, overcharge; transship.
~anie -ywanie 7 shifting, trans-
shipment.
przeiai na -*, over head and ears;
across.
przelamllac, ~ywac vc ? to break
through, break asunder; (fig.)
break. ~anie * breaking, frac-
turing.
przelanie 7 fjur.j conveyance.
przelliatywac, -eciec v to fly
through; pass by.
przelaz 1 ? creeping over; passage.
*-ic vc ^ to creep over; pass.
przelfkltfy, ~niony? frightened,
shocked at. *-nac , vid. przetac,
-nienie, *sif , fright, terror.
przelew pouring over ; transfer,
cession. knvi, slaughter, blood-
shed ; m'e ~ki, there are no jesting
matters. ~ac v< ? to shed, pour
(over); transfer, convey.
przelefcc
przelezc, vid. przetazic. [lying.
przelezec v ? to spend (the time)
przeliczilac , ~yc v ? ^to count,
number; recount. ~yc si ^f to
miscount, misreckon.
przelknac v ? to swallow down.
przelom breach, rupture.
przelot flying through, flight by.
~em, in a hurry. ~ny ? fleeting,
transitory.
przeloziienie , vid. przektadanie.
~0ny f <fc ? superior, ~yc, vid.
przektadac.
przeludnillenie " overpopulation.
~ony ? overpeopled.
przelyk gullet, pharynx, ~ac,
przemadllry ? very wise; cunning.
-rzaly ? overwise, would-be-
wise.
przemagalJc, vid.przemddz. ~jacy?
overwhelming, overpowering.
przemakac, vid. przemoknac.
przeilmarnowac v< ? to squander,
waste. ~marznac V7 , 1 to be pene-
trated with frost. ~marzyc va ,
to dream away.
przemawiac, vid. przemowic.
przemillana f , barter, exchange,
truck; metamorphosis, transfor-
mation; na ~an, na *any, by
turns, alternately, -eniac, ^e-
nic vc ? to transform, to meta-
morphose. ~ . suknie, to change
one's cloths, -venienie " trans-
formation. <* < Panskie , trans-
figuration. ennosc f , changeable-
ness, variableness. ~enny " chan-
geable, var.iable.
przemi^knac v ? to become soft.
przemierzillosc f , disgustfulness.
~y ^ disgustful, nauseous.
przemierzyc vc t to measure ; ffigj
walk through.
przemieszac v ? to mingle inter-
mix.
przemieszkilac, ~iwac v ? to make
one's abode (somewhere), sojourn.
awanie " habitation, inhabiting.
przeniesienie 213
przemiljac, -nac v ?? to pass
away, fleet away ; pass by. -ja-
jacy ? fleeting. niony ? past,
gone.
przemilczec vc f- (o czemj to keep
a thing in secret; pass over in
silence.
przemknac vc t to shove through.
~ Bl^ v ( to steal through.
przemoc f , superior force. a,
by head and shoulders, by foul
means.
przemollczyc v * to wet through,
soak. ~knac v to be wet (to
the skin). *" [master, convince.
przem6dz v< ? to overcome, over-
przemorzyc vc ? to starve. ~ si v t
to hunger for a certain time.
przemllowa f , *-6wienie " haran-
gue, short speech; miec *.owe,
to deliver a harangue. 6wic v ?
to begin speaking; (do kogo} to
address, accost; ( do zgromadzeniaj
to harangue.
przempznliosc f , superiority, -y^
superior; predominant; powerful.
przemyllcac v< ? to smuggle in.
~cacz, *tnik smuggler, contra-
bandist. ~canie, cenie, ~tnic-
two " smuggling, contraband.
~ cany, ^ cony f smuggled. ~kac,
vid. przemknac.
przemysi industry; craftiness.
~owy " industrial. ~owe towa-
rzystwo, polytechnic society.
przemyslliac, -iwac v ?'f to me-
ditate, reflect upon; revolve in
one's mind. ~nosc f , inventive
faculty, ingeniousness. --ny ?
ingenious, inventive.
przemyj'c, -wac vc ? to wash out.
przenajllac, -mowac v ? to bribe,
corrupt.
przenicowac v " to turn (a coat).
przeniellsc v f to transport, trans-
fer; carry over; put off; prefer.
~ sie v r ^^ innego mieszkaniaj
to move, remove; settle abroad
or down, emigrate. ~sienie "
transport. *. sie " removal.
220 przeniewierca
przeniewiellrca prevaricator,
^rczy, ~rny ? faithless, prevari-
catory. ~rstwo " faithlessness,
prevarication: ~rzac sie *T to
be perfidious, prevaricate, em-
bezzle. ~rzenie sie " malver-
sation, embezzlement; perfidy.
przenigdy a p nevermore, at no
time.
przenikllac, ~nac v ? to penetrate.
~liwosc f , penetrability, permea-
bility; sharpsightedness. ~liwy?
sharp, shrill, penetrating; pene-
trable, permeable. ~liwe zimno,
biting cold, ~nienie" penetration.
przenocowllac v ?? to pass the
night; lodge. ~anie " lodging.
przenosillc, vid przenieM. ~nyi^.,
transport, transportation; remo-
val, remove.
przenollsnia f , metaphor, figure.
~sny ? portable, metaphorical,
-szenie? transport, transporta-
tion.
przeobra!|zac , -zic v< ? to trans-
form, metamorphose. <*zenie \
transformation.
przeoczlienie " oversight, inadver-
tency. *.yc vc ? to overlook.
przeor prior. ~stWO " prior-
ship.
przeorllac, -ywac r f to twifallow.
przepadac, vid. przepaM v ?.
przepalliac, ~ic v< ? to burn through;
(w6dk$) distill; heat a little.
-anka f , distilled brandy.
przepasllac, ^ywac v( ? to tie
round, envelop, gird about.
przepallsc f , precipice, abyss.
~SC v ? to overfeed. ~sc v ? to
"be lost ; disappear. ~dac za kirn,
to become foolishly fond of a
person. ~scistosc f , declivity,
steepness. ~scisty, *stny " de-
clivous, steep, sloping.
przepasllac , ~ywac ^f to gird
about. ka f , band, girdle, belt.
przepatllrywac, ^rzec v ? to over-
look, revise; ransack, rummage.
przepowiednl
przepchHac , ~nac v ? to push
through.
przepdz||ac, -ic r f to drive
through; (czasj spend; (wodk$J
distill.
przepelnillac , -c v f to overfill,
overcharge. ~enie ^3 overfilling,
glut. ~ony ? overfull, brimful.
przepiellc, *kac v ? to roast tho-
roughly, [much.
przepieprzyc v< * to pepper too
przepierzilenie " partition, parti-
tion-wall, -^yc vc ? to partition.
przepilljac, *-c v f to squander
away in drink.
przepilowac v< ? to saw through.
przepi6rllczy f quail ... *,ka f ,
Corn.} quail.
przepis writing - copy ; order;
prescription. *.ac, ~ywac V( ? to
copy; prescribe. ~ywacz co-
pier, transcriber. ~ywanie "
copying.
przeplllatac , -esc v ? to inter-
weave, interlace; diversify, givo
variety.
przeplacllacj' -ic v ? to overpay.
przeplawillac, -c v ? to drive
through (a river) ; (TcrustceJ refine.
przeplokllac, *iwac v< ? to rinse,
wash off. -^anie " rinsing,
washing off.
przeploszyc v ? to scare away,
frighten away.
przeplyi'nac, ^WAC v ? to swim
through or across; flow through;
sail through.
przepocic v ? to sweat through,
soak with sweat. ~ sif T to be
penetrated with sweat.
przepolszczyc vc f to translate into
Polish; transform into Polish.
przepomllinac, -niec v ? to forget.
przepona f , diaphragm, midriff.
przeposcic si *T to fast for a
long time; hunger, be hungry.
przepowilladac, ~edzie6 v ? to
predict, foretell; flekcyaj repeat.
-adanie, *-edzenie T prediction,
prophecy. edni f predictive.
przepowiednia
A-ednia f , prediction ; foretoken,
prognostic. [oneself.
przepracowac si T to overwork
przeprllaszac , ~osic u ? to beg ;
pardon, apologise for. ~asza-
nie, -oszenie 1 -osiny pi, de-
pracation, entreaty for pardon.
z ~oszeniem, I beg your pardon.
przeprawl'a f , passing pvpr, pas-
sage ; (miejsce) ferry. ~iac, ~ic u ?
to ferry over. ~ ~ si v ^ to pass
over, come over.
przeprawowac v< ? to squander
or spend in lawsujts.
przeprowadz'lac, ~ic v " to trans-
port, convey over; (fig.) carry
through; (do innego mieszkania)
~ ~ Slf
to move, remove.
*<enie \' transport, conveyance;
(fig.) carrying through, ^iny^i.,
*ka f , removal, remove.
przeprzllag ^ relay (of horses);
changing horses. ~adz, egac^"
to change horses.
przeprzec to repel; (fig.) break.
przepuklina f , (med.J hernia, rup-
ture.
przepuj.'st^ letting through; vid.
przewod. stka f , permission;
passport. ~szczac, -'Scic v * to
allow to pass; let through; pardon;
(majatek) dissipate, squander,
-szczalny ? penetrable.
przepylich pomp, splendour,
show. ,szny ? splendid, pom-
pous.
przepychallc, vid.przepchac. ~nie ^
pushing through. ~ ~ si " for-
cing one's way.
przepytllac, -ywac vc f (fig.) to
bolt out, sound ; interrogate suc-
cessively. ~ywac sie *T to sound,
bolt out. [bolt.
przepytlowac v< ? (make) to sift,
przerabilac, -ywac , to hew
through, cut through.
przellrabiac v ? to work over,
work anew ; (z'boze) to turn with
a shovel; (kogo) work upon,
tamper with a person.
przesadny 221
przeracliowa||c v< ; t to count over.
~c sif v ? to miscalculate. ~nie
sie " misreckoning.
przerilastac , ~osc v f to over-
grow; fkogoj outgrow, -astaly ?
(o mi$sitj marbled, streaky
przeraJIzac, ~zic v " to pierce |
(fig.) overawe, frighten. ~zic
si v r to be frightened, be start-
led at. ~zenie * consternation,
perplexity. zony ? frightened,
stratled.
przerazlillwosc f , frightfuiness ;
(o gtosif) penetrability. ~wy "
dreadful ; (dla ucha) shrill.
przerebllel ^ ~la f , ice-hole.
przerilqblC, vid.przeraliac.
recasting, recast.
przerOllSC, vid. przerastac. -siy f
overrank.
przer!Iwa f , breach rupture; lacuna,
blank; (fig.) interruption, inter-
mission; z ~wami, interrupted-
ly, -war, ~ywac v ? to tear
asunder, rend, interrupt. *-wanie,
*>ywanie ^ Intermission, inter-
ruption; rupture, --wany " inter-
rupted.
przeryczec v< ? to outroar.
przerysOwac v< ? to counterdraw.
przerzedzllac, ~ic v " to thin, clear.
~ ^ si v r ^ be cleared, be thin-
ned.
przerznac v ? to cut through.
sie v r to cut or force one's way.
przerzncllac, ~ic vc ^ to throw
through, cast through; (ksiazke)
peruse hastily, run over. * si ,
to go over to.
przerzynac. vid. przerznac.
przesaczliac, *yc^^ to oose, filter.
przesaczllac , *yc v f to filter.
-* si ' u r to percolate.
przesad prejudice,prepossession.
ny^ prejudiced, full of preju-
dices.
przesa!!da f , exaggeration ; affecta-
tion^affectedness. 'dny f ex-
aggerative ; exaggerated.
222 przesadza6
przesalldzac, ~dzic v ? (rosliny)
to transplant, remove from one
place to another; exaggerate;
(row} jump over; surpass. *.
dzanie" transplantation; exagge-
ration. ~dzony ? transplanted;
exaggerated.
przesadzac v ? to prejudge, decide
by anticipation.
przesalac, vid. przesolic.
przes chilly ? dry. ~nac "? to
get dry, dry thoroughly.
przescielac w ? to make the bed
again; (czem) interpose, place
between.
przescieradlo " sheet (of linen).
przescigllac, ~nac v ?? to outrun,
leave behind ; (fig.) outstrip ;
overripen. ~ly " overripe.
przesi||ac, -ewac v ? to sift, garble;
bolt.
przesiiladac sie, ~asc si T to
change (horse, carriage, seat).
przesilladywac, *-edziec v ? (gdzie
u togo) to be always at, keep
company with; sojourn. ~edziec
(kogoj to outsit a person.
przesihanie, -ewanie " sifting.
przesiakllac, *n%c v ? to be soak-
ed, soak.
przesiedlllac, ~ic v ? to remove,
to settle in another place. ~~
Sig T to -emigrate, shift one's
abode, ^eiiio, * sig^J removal,
emigration.
przesiedaiec, vid. przesiadywat.?
przesieka *, 7w le*) glade.
przesiewiny pi., siftings pi.
przesilllac si, ~ic si v ? to come
to a crisis. <*enie " crisis, turn-
ing-point. ~ dnia z noca,
solstice.
pVzesiodlac v " to saddle ane^r.
przesk||akiwac,*'0czyc' u< ; t to leap,
jump, skip over. ~ok leap or
jump over, gap.
przesklepllka f ; ~ienie " arch of
a window.
przeskrobac v " to scrape through;
do some mischief, do amiss.
przestaS
przeslallc v ? to send, transmit}
forward, despatch; convey, direct;
make a bed again.
przesladow||ac ve ? to persecute;
afflict persistently. *.anie ^ per-
secution. ~ca " persecutor.
~czy f of persecution; perse-
cuting, ~czyni f , persecutrix,
przeslagwa f , fbot.) mezereon.
przeslllaniac, *onic v f to cover,
hide. [warding.
przeslanie " sending over, for-
przeslepillc v " to overlook, over-
see. ~enie ^ oversight, inadver-
tency, slip.
przslica f , distaff.
przesliczny " wonderfully fine,
delighting, pleasing in the highest
degree.
przesliznac sigT'to glide, slide
or slip through, pass impercep-
tibly.
przestodzic v ? to make too sweet.
przeslonic, vid. przestaniac.
przeshichilac, *-iwac v ? to exa-
min'e, try (judicially), interrogate.
*-anie judicial investigation;
(swiadk6wj examination.
przesluzyc v f to pass one's time
in service.
przesiyliszec si *T to hear wrong,
misunderstand. ~szenie " a mis-
take proceeding from wrong hea-
ring, misunderstanding.
przesmierdnac v ? to be filled
with stink.
przesmyk " narrow pass, straits :
isthmus, neck of land.
przesolic v ? to oversalt; (fig.) to
exceed ^the measure.
przespac vc ? to spend by sleeping,
sleep over; neglect by sleeping.
* sif T to take a nap.
przespiegi, vid. przeszpiegi.
,przespiewac v f to sing, sing to
the end; spend in singing.
przestallc v< ? to stand for a
given time; cease, discontinue.
przestac sig
leave off. ~ sig v f f ptynach
etc.} to be spoiled ; to overripen.
*Jtj * oyerripe. ~nek pause,
top, intermission; stay; sign of
punctuation ; bez ~nkn, unremit-
tingly, incessantly. ~nie " ces-
sation, discontinuance.
prz88t%pi||C v ? to step* stride over,
overpass; (prawo) transgress, in-
fringe. ~enie " stepping over;
transgression, violation, infringe-
ment (of laws).
przestarzllalosc f , obsoleteness;
-aly ? fallen into disuse, obso-
lete. ~e6 T to grow very old.
przestawa||6 ^ to consort, have
an intercourse, keep company
with; (na czem) to be content,
satisfied with. -nie * cessation ;
(i kimj intercourse; (na czem)
contentment.
przestawi||a, ~6 v ? to invert,
transpose. *enid " inversion,
transposition.
przestep fWJ bryony. ~ca
transgressor, trespasser ; criminal.
~ny f iniquitous ; rofc -. ~, leap-
year. *-OWaC , vid. przestapit.
-stwo ^ transgression, trespass,
delict.
przestraUch fright, terror,
-szac, *szyc v ? to frighten,
terrify, alarm suddenly. ~szenie ^
frightening, terrifying. <<,<>
sie ? fear, consternation.
przestrllajac, *oic v ? to alter the
tune of; dress anew, [caution.
przostroga f , waming.admonition,
przestronllnie, -no ^ spaciously,
widely, largely. ~ noic f , roomi-
ness , largeness , spaciousness,
-ny? roomy, large, ample, spa-
cious, [through.
przestrzal na *. through and
przestrzelldz, gac v f to warn,
caution ; fpraw etc.) keep, guard,
observe. ~gacz monitor,
-ganie " warning, admonition;
keeping, observation, -zenie 7
.vid. przestroga-
przeszpiegowa6 223
przestrzeHc v ? to shot through.
przestrzen f , (infinite) room, space;
dimension.
przestndzi6 v f to cool, cool down.
przestwjlpr -orzerspace,room.
OrnOSC, vid. przestronnodc.
przestygnac ^ to cool down.
przesuilnac , -wac v " to T shove
through, dislocate. - sie T
to sneak through; pass by.
przesnszyc 1 '" to overdry.
przeswiadczilac, -yc v ? to per-*
suade, convince, -enie 7 per-'
suasion, conviction.
przeswidrowallc v f to bore, per-
forate. ~nie * perforation.
przeswiellcac v ? to shine through.
~tny " illustrious, (w tytutach)
worshipful.
przesycllac, -16 v f to surfeit;
(chem.) oversaturate. enie ^
surfeiting,^ surfeit.
przesychac, vid. przetchnqc.
przesyillac, vid. przetiac. ka f ,
consignment.
przesypllac, -ywa4 v ? to pour
into another vessel; overcharge,
overfill.
przesyt 7 satiety, disgust ;-a& do
~U, more than enough.
przeszastad v f (fam.j to spend,
squander.
przeszczekac v f (vulg.) to out-
talk ; outcrv.
przeszczepic v f to transplant.
przeszklladzac , *odzi6 t> f to
hinder, prevent, impede.
przeszko!ida f , obstacle,hlnderance;
bye komu na -dzie, to stand in
a person's way. ~dny ? impe-
dimental, impeditive. ~dzenie 1
hindering, prevention.
przeszlllo f upwards of. -o-
roczny f last year's. ~o6 \
the past, time past. *y f past,
be-gone. [mage.
przeszperad v ? to ransack, rum-
przeszpieglli pi-, spying out, re-
connoitre. *owac v f to spy out,
ferret out.
224 przeszuka6
przeszukallc ve ? to search tho-
roughly, to ransack. ~nie " sear-
ching, [to pierce.
przeszyllc, -wac 1 '? to sew through;
przetaczac, vid. przetoczyc.
przetacznik (lot.) speedwell.
przetak sieve of rush,
przetanczyc v< ? to dance off;
waste in dancing,
przetapiac, vid. przetopic.
przetariicie " rubbing through;
(fig.) refinement. tnik, vid.
przetacznik. ~ty " thread-bare.
przetkilac ; -nacT to interweave,
przetknac vc f to stick through;
prick.
przetlomaczllenie 1 translation.
~yc vc f to translate.
przeto, ~z ? therefore, for that
reason; consequently.
przetoczyc ve ? to roll over; tap
into another vessel.
przetoka f , fistula.
przetopillc v ? to melt again, re-
cast, -enie " recast.
przetorowac vc t (droge) to beat ;
(fig.) open. [asunder, break.
przetracl'ac , -ic vc ? to strike
przetrawiliac, ~c v ? to digest;
ffigj squander, spend; (zycie)
pass, spend.
przetrwac v< ? to endure; persist
in; outlast.
przetrwonic^? to squander, waste,
przetrzasl'ac, nac v< ? to rummage,
ransack, rake up.
przetrzebic V( ? (las) to thin, clear,
przetrzec, vid. przecierac.
przetrzepac 1 "; 1 (suknie) dust ; (fig J
cudgel; (pacierze etc.) rattle off.
przetrzymllac, *ywac v ? to keep
long, retain (too long); endure,
support, bear.
przetw||arza6, *orzyc V( ? to trans-
form, reform, recast. *-6r^ form,
frame,
przetyllczka f , (narzedzie) piercer ;
tooth-pick. .kac, vid. przetknyc.
*-kany ? interwoven. [brains,
przeuczyc sig v f to overtask one's
pre-
przewiewny
przewachac v ? to scent out, ferret
out.
przewa!!ga f , overweight; prepon-
derancy , superiority. ~zac,
-"Zyc v< ? to outweigh; (fig.) to
preponderate, to prevail (over).
~ ~ sie T to iticline. .
preponderatingly. ^z
vailing; powerful.
przewalHac, -ic u ? to roll. ~*
i vr , to revolve.
przewdrowac v< ? to travel over,
journey over.
przewillac v ^ to blow through;
(zltoze) fan, winnow.
przewiadywac- sie v f to inquire,
make inquiries. " [rope.
przewiaslo " straw-band, straw-
przewiazllac, ~ywac v ? (rane)
to dress, tie; bind up. ~~ sif v f
(czem) to tie about or round.
~ka f , band, tie, binder.
przewilJc, -nac vc t (dziecko) to
swathe, nac komu noge., to trip
up a person, -^jac sie, -nac
sie u f to pass away ; revolve.
-dVwac, -dziec v< ? to foresee.
-dy wanie " foresight, -'dzenie 1
foresight; prudence; to byto *a-
two do dzenia, it might be
easily foreseen.
przewiednac v ? to begin to wither.
pr/ewielebiluosc f , Wasza ~ ~,
Your Ileverence. ny ^ highly
venerable, right reverend.
przewiercllac, -ic v ? to pierce,
perforate, bore. [suckle.
przewiercien ^ fbot.) honey-
przewiesc, vid. przewodzic.
przewielltrzac , -trzyc v ? to air,
ventilate, -trzyc si? v f to take
the air. -trzanie 7 airing, venti-
lation. .w ^ draught or current
of air. wac, vid. przewiac.
wacz " fanner, winnover. w-
ka f , valve. -wnosc f , airiness.
-wny ? airy; (fig.) flighty, YO-
laUIe
przewiezc
przewieilzc, vid.przewozic. -zienie"
transport, conveyance,
przewifzllisty ? notched, ~y-
wac, vid. przewiazac.
przewiiljac, -na/, vid. przewti.
przewinillc v to be quilty of,
commit an offence. ~enie "
offence, fault.
przewionac, vid. przewiac.
przewlllekac, -lee, ~16czyc v ?
to protract, prolong ; (nic) thread,
-lekac (stoiva)< to drawl (one's
words). ~ ~ sie T to change
one's clothes. ~lekle a ? diffuse-
ly. ~lektosc f , prolixity, diffuse-
ness, -lekiy " prolix, diffuse.
*'loka f , delay, adjournment.
przewtfd canal, channel; con-
duct, guidance. ~ pokarmowy,
oesophagus.
przewodni ? leading, conducting.
~a Niedzida, Quasiinodogeniti
(Sunday). ~ca f , conductress;
Quasimodogeniti. -.ctwo " gui-
dance, conduct, leading. ~cza-
cy chairman. ~czenie ^ presi-
dentship, presidency. ~czka f ,
conductress. czy ^ leading.
*Czyc v ? (zgromadzeniu) to pre-
side; lead, conduct. ~k con-
ductor, leader; (ksiazka) com-
pendium; (fiz.J conductor, ^k
adresowy, directory. *,k kolejowy,
time-table, railway-guide.
przewl!6dzca leader, guide.
-Odzic v ?? (mil.) to command ;
(nad kirn) treat a person too ri-
gorously , ill - use ; (przewiesc )
transport, convey over; ffigj
carry through. ~iesc co na tobie,
to get oneself to do a thing.
przewl!6z ^ transport; passing
over, passage. ~ozic u " to trans-
port, convey (over). ~oznik "
ferryman , watermann ; carrier,
ozowe, -"Ozne " passage-money.
*-OZO"y " ferry ..., passage ...,
transport . . . ; handel ~, transit-
trade.
polsko-angieltka.
przezorny 225
przewrilacac, *6cic v ? to over-
throw, overturn; (karte) turn
over. ~acac oczy, to roll one's
eyes. *-. si *T to fall down,
tumble down.
przewrot ^ overthrow, subversion.
przewrotnllosc f , wrong-headed-
ness, perversity. /*y V perverse,
wrong, wrong-headed.
przewrzeszczec u ? to outcry.
przewyborny f excellent, ex-
quisite.
przewyzlika f , surplus, overplus;
overweight. ~szac, -szyc v< 7 to
go beyond, exceed, surpass j ex-
cell, outdo.
przez prp , through, throughout;
across ; during ; by ; out of. ~ caly
czas t all the time; sam *. sie, of
his own accord; ~ Boga! by God/
~ cote zycie, all my (our^etc.)
life long; (zrolit to) *. wdti$cz-
nosc, out of gratitude; (zostal
zabity) * zolnierza^... by a soldier.
przezacny ^ highly honoured.
przeze vid. przez.
przezegllnac v * to cross. ~ *.
sif y r to make the sign of the
cross, cross oneself. ~nanie "
crossing. * *. sie " making the
sign of the cross.
przeziebllic v ? to chill, make cold.
~ic sif v r ~nac v ? to catch cold,
get cold. ~ienie catching cold.
~ly? one who caught cold, chilly.
przezierac v f to look through,
glance through.
przezimowallc v ?? to winter,
hibernate; ^keep or feed during
the winter. ~nie " hibernation;
keeping or feeding during the
winter.
przezmian *J steel-yards.
przeznaczllac, yc v ? to destine ;
design, -enie ^ destination ; pre
destinatiou,
przezorlinosc f , cautiousness, cir-
cumspection, precaution, pru-
dence. ~ny " cauiious, prudent.
15
226
przezrocze
jjrzezroczlle * translucency;
w ~n, transparent picture, -y-
sto a ? transparently, ~ystosc f ,
tran sparen cy, pellucid ness. ~y s ty,
~y <? transparent, diaphanous.
przeznllc , ~wac vc ? ~ - buty, _
sif v f to change one's boots.
przezullC, ~wac v ? f o zwierz$tacli}
to ruminate; chew through.
~cie, -wanie " rumination.
~wa,jacy *? ruminant; zwierzeta
-wajace , ruminantia , rumi-
nants "pi.
przezliwac, *ywac v ?< to give
another name, to name; to nick-
name. ~wac si T to be called.
~wisko " name, nickname, by-
name, [come, surmount.
przezwycie^llac, ~yc v ? to over-
przezyllc vc ^ to survive, outlive;
live through. ~cie * survival,
outliving.^
przezywac, vid. przezwac.
prz6d ^ front, fore-part ; (okr$iu,)
prop; na przodzie, przodem, in
front ; z przodu, from before.
przodllek fore-part; forefather,
ancestor; first place, precedence.
~kowac, -owac v ? to go before,
lead the way; have the preference.
~kowanie, -ownictwo " prece-
dence. *.kOTy ? fore . . ., front.
OWnik ^ fore-man, first mower.
prztyllczek ^ knicker, fillip; dac
prztyczka w no, to fillip. .k *
snap ! -kac, -knac ' y ? (palcami)
to snap one's fingWs.
przy w potaczeniu z czasownikami
oznacza: 1. zbliienie czego tub
zblizenie sip do czego n.p. skoczyc,
to leap -skoczyc, to leap to-
wards. 2. dodanie czego n. p.
dac, to give ~dac, to add.
3. osidbienie czynnosci n. p. bru-
dzic, to soil - ~brndzic, to soil
a little. * w potaczeniu z przy-
miotnikami ostabia lub zmniejsza
ftopiefi wyrazonego przezen przy-
vniotu n. p. ciemny , dark
, somewhat dark. ,
przybywanie
^ 7 ^? near, by, close to; about
(nit mam pienipdzy * solie, I have
no money about me); in the
presence of...; (przy stole etc.}
at; on, upon.
przyaresztowallc "f to arrest,
seize, capture. ~nie " arrest,
imprisonment.
przybillc, ~jac v ?? to fasten on ;
(na aukcyi) to knock down to;
stamp in, beat in. *. do ladu,
to land, disembark. [running.
przybielldz, -gac v ? to come
przybierac, vid. przybrac.
przybilljaczka f , (narzedzie tkackie)
sley. ~tka f . wad, wadding, ~ty f
low-spirited, dejected.
przybl||%kac si? *T to be driven
out of one's course (come astray)
~fda ^ intruder. f [little.
przyblaknac v f to -grow pale a
przyblizllac, -yc v f ~~ sie v f
to approach, near. ~enie ^ "ap-
proach; w *.eniu, by approxi-
mation, approximatively. ony?
approaching, approximative.
przybocznlly ? sid* ..., by ...;
straz -a, body-guard, life-guard.
plrzybojnik ^ (narzedzie) stamper,
rammer.
przybory pi, apparatus.
przybrallc v ^? to take to; adopt;
adorn, attire; assume; furnish,
provid'e; (o rzece etc,} increase,
~ny " adopted ; attired, dre Sed.
przybrzezlle ? shore, coast. *ny f
coast ..., coastal.
przybudowac v " to build against,
add by building
przyby|j6 T to arrive; augment
increase. cie * arrival, coming;
increase; za moim cieni, on^my:
arriving. ly f (he who haa) ar-
rived. lec, ~8Z ."* new-comer,
stranger. szowy intercalary;
rok *, - , leap-year, tek 7 in-
crease , accretion , accession ;
(twietyj Tabernaole ; stead, place.
~wac, vid. pnybyc. ~wanie,
vid. przybycie.
przycapi6
przycapic v ? to fall on and" seize.
przychj|6d income, revenue.
odni ? new-coming; profitable,
lucrative. -odowy ? income . . .
odzenie " coming. odzic v
to come; arrive at; (do czego)
to be reduced to . . ., come to . . . ;
*~ do sielie, to recover; come to
oneself; przyjdzie do wojny, we
shall have war. ~odzi mi ochota,
I feel inclined to ... -odzi mi na
mysl, it occurs to my mind,
odzien new-comer.
przychowllac, -yw,ac Vf ? to bring
up (by feeding). *.ek produce
in live stock.
przychyljlac, -ic v ? to incline to
or towards. -~ sie v f to feel
inclined to, be prone to, incline
to. -enie, -enie si " incli-
nation. ~nie a ? favourably.
HOSC f , favour, kindness; (fig.)
inclination. ~ny ? inclinable,
friendly.
przycillac, -nac v ?? to cut, clip;
(fig. koinu) to taunt, chaff. ~
wsta, to bite one's lips.
przyciagllajacy ? f/fyJ attractive;
attrabent. -anie " attraction,
-ac, -nac r f to attract.
przyciemnlliac, *-ic' y " to darken
a little. ~y * darkish.
przycierac * to rub off; (fig.)
humble, abase.
przycies f , groundsil.
przycinliac, vid. przytiat. ek
sneer; sarcastic turn, sarcastic
word.
przycisiik " pressure ; accent, em-
phasis ; wymawiac wyrazy z
*kiem , to emphasize words.
~kac, -nac v ? to press, press
down. kacz ^ presser; letter-
presser, paper-weight.
przycxnillc v ? t to obscure; (fig.)
eclipse. *enie ^ darkening, ob-
scuration, [(together), couch.
przycupnac v ? to cower, squat
przyczaic'sie V T to bend down;
(na kogo) to" lie in ambush for.
. przygana 227
przyczeplliac, ic v< ? to hang on,
affix to. ~~ si u f to grapple.
*-ka f , pendant; (zaczepkaj attack.
przyczesac v " (wtosy) to comb
right, smooth down by combing.
przyczolek ^ front, frontispiece.
przyczolgac sif v f to creep or
sneak up to, approach creeping.
przyczynlla f , cause, reason; mo-
tive ; intercession ; l>yl ~a jej nie-
szcz$scia, he was guilty' (or in
fault) of her misfortune ; zamojy
*.a, at my request. *ek con-
tribution; (do dziejow etc.J ma-
terials pi. *.iac, *<ic v " to con-
tribute; add, increase. ~~si v r
^do czego) to contribute ; fza kirn}
intercede for ... ~ka f , small
cause. *.ow08C f , causality. *o-
wy * causal.
przydalfc, ~awac ve ? to add, join
to; (fig.) amph'fy, exaggei *-e
(za pomocnika) give. *. *. sif na',
to be fit for, to be good for; na
co $i$ to przyda? what boots it?
~tek " addition, supplement.
*-tkowy " supplementary. ~t-
nosc f , fitness, usefulness, apti-
tude, -tny f fit for (use), use-
ful, apt.
przydech (gram.) aspiration;
-em wymawiac , to aspirate.
*owy " aspirate.
przydeptllac, -ywac v ? to tread
down, tread upon.
przydlugi * lengthy, overlong.
przydomek surname; doc *,
to surname. .
przydrozny ? way . . . , road . . .
przydullszac , -sic ^f to press
towards;- (ogien etc.} to damp,
choke; (fig.J suppress, crush.
przydworny ? court ...
przydybac ve ? to seize red-handed,
take in the very act.
przydymic u ? to smoke lightly.
- sie v f to be smoked slightly.
przydzielic v " *o assign, direct to,
przyganlla f , censure, reproach,
15'
228 przygania6
~iac, ic v ? to censure, criti-
EIZQ. ~iacz criticaster, grumbler.
przygarbillac, ~c v< ? to bend.
przygarjlnac , ~niac v ? to rake
close to, draw near by scraping ;
(fig.) attract, allure. ~sc f , two
handfuls.
przygallsac, -sn^c v ? to be ex-
tinguished, go out (partly or for
some time). ~sic, -'Szac v ? to
extinguish, put out partly.
'Sty ? partly extinguished.
przygiilac, ~nac v ? to bend to.
przyglalldac V( t (czego) to take
care of. ~ ~ sif T to consider,
observe. ~danie \ inspection,
superin tendance. <*<%> sig " ob-
servation, consideration.
przygtodny ? somewhat hungry.
przygluszljac , ~yc v ? to stun,
deafen. *.enie stunning, dea-
fening.
przygnac v f to drive near.
przygnf billac , ~c v< ? to press
down; (fig.) oppress, enie ^
oppression. *-ony " oppressed.
przygod||a f , accident, unforeseen
event, adventure; fatal accident,
misadventure. ~y jii/cm, even-
tualities of life. ~nosc f , con-
tingency, casualty. ny ? acci-
dental , fortuitous ; occasional.
~zic 8i ^r to occur, happen;
(do czego) to be fit for.
przygorzknllac, ~iec v ? to become
bitterish.
przygotowllac, ~ywac v< ? to pre-
pare, dress, dispose. ~ si^ , f
prepare oneself, prepare, -anie "
preparation, preparative. ania
do wojny, preparation of war.
-awczy f preparatory.
przygmbllo a j rather grossly (tez
fig.). *szy , rather gross.
przygrywllac v ? (muz.) to ac-
company. *ka f , (muz.) accoin-
panunent.
przygry||za6 , ~zc v ? to bite at;
(fig.) taunt, chaff. f/tyJ ~zac
przyldadanie
i, to bite one's lips, stifle a
laugh. [up.
przygrzilac, ~ewac vc ? to warm
przygwozdzic vc ! to nail to, fasten
with nails.
przyjac
to accept, receive;
(stuzacego) engage, welcome; ad-
mit \' (co na siebie) take upon
oneself. . si r f ^ roslinach)
to take rcot.
przyjallciel friend. ^cielsM "
friendly, kind ; affable. .ci61ka f ,
she-friend, female friend. ~zn f ,
friendship, -znicsif ^f to be on
friendly terms with . . . znie a ?
friendly; favourably. *zny f
friendly ; favourable.
przyjazd arrival.
przyjellchac, -vzdzac v ? to arrive
(driving or riding), [acceptance.
przyjf cie 7 (gotci etc.) reception ;
prayjemilnie a ? agreeably; jest mi
*> *. (dowiedziec sie), I am pleased
to (learn). .nosc f , pleasure;
agreeableness, amenity, z no-
SCia ^te dowiaduje, I am happy
to learn . . . ~ny f agreeable,
pleasant, pleasing.
przyjezdny ? arriving.
przyimek, preposition.
przyjmowac, vid. przyjac.
przyjrzelic, vid. pnygladac. -nie
si$ " observation, consideration.
przyjsllC, vid. przychodzic. -.cie "
coming.
przykaz order, command. *ac,
~y~wac v * to command, order;
impress, incalculate on. *.anie "
commandment, ordering; dzie~
siedoro -^an. Boskich, the Ten
Commandments.
przyklad example, instance;
(u sirztlby) butt, butt-end; brae
~ z .. ., to take example by . . . ;
dac ~, to set an example; na *.,
for example. *ac v t (plaster)
to apply ; lay on , put on ; add ;
(pieczec) set upon. ~ac 81 v r
to apply oneself, devote oneself
to. Bailie" application, applying.
przykiadanie sig
~anie sie> studiousness, study.
~ka f , (do wagi) makeweight,
-nie a ? exempiarily, perfectly.
~nosc C exemplariniss. *ny ?
exemplary.
przyklasllk applause, acclama-
tion. ~kiwac, ~nac ^ to ap-
plaud.
przykleic v ? to stick (up), stick to.
przyklekiiac, ~nac v ? to kneel
down; (fig.) humble oneself.
przyklepllac, ~ywac v f to plane
down, beat down. [house.
przykomorek secondary custom-
przykop '" sap, mine. ~ypl. (fort.)
approaches pi. ~ac , to add
by digging. -.ywac sie *7 (pod
fortec$) to approach (a fortress)
by digging trenches, to sap.
przykowac. vid. przykuc.
przykrllajac, -awac, ~oic r ? to
cut out, fashion. ~awacz
cutter- out.
przykrecic v< ? to screw up (partly).
przykrllo a ? steeply; troublesome-
ly; disagreeably. ~omi(sty8zec..J,
I am sorry to (hear. ..). o mi to,
I am sorry for it. ~osc f , (gory)
steepiness; troublesomeness; an-
noyance, unpleasantness. y f
steepy, steep; troublesome; dis-
agreeable, unpleasant.
przykrdllcic v< * to shorten. *tki,
-tszy ? somewhat short.
przykryllc, -wac v ? to cover (up).
* * sif V T" to be covered. ~cie "
covering ; cover, -wadlo 1 cover,
lid. *wka f , covercle, lid, small
cover.
przykrzyL'c v f to render disgusting.
~C sobie co, to become tired of.
~c si v r (to**) to importune
a person. * mi sie, I feel dull,
I feel bored.
przykuc v ? to forge on.
przykupliic , ~ywac v< ? to buy
into the bargain , buy more.
no ^ supplementary purchase.
~ny ^ bought into the bargain.
przylac, vid. przylewat.
przymierze
229
przyia!!czac, czyc v ? to subjoin,
join, unite; annex. ** sie V T to
unite, join; sif do towarzy-
atwa, to join a party. ~czenie
subjunction, annexation.
przyladllek cape, promontory.
~owac v " to land, disembark.
przylamllac, -ywac v ? to break
partially, break the end of ...
przytaszczka f , (lot.) hairy violett.
przylilatac, ^latywac, -leciec "^
to come on full wing; (fam.)
come running.
przyiatac' ? to patch to, botch on.
przyillazic, *lezc v to come on
crouching.
przylbica f , morion, helmet.
przylegljac w , 1 (do czego) to lie
close to, lie near to. losc f ,
contiguity, adjacency; appurte-
nance, ^ly? contiguous, adjacent.
przylepniac , -ic y " to stick to;
(ogtoszeniaj post up. ~ si ^T
to cling, adhere. *ka f , kissing-
crust; flirt, coquette.
przyltJZC, vid. przytazic.
przylewac v ^ to pour to. [cling.
przylgnac v to stick to, adhere,
przylizllac sie, *ywac sif v f
(komu) to insinuate oneself, in-
gratiate oneself.
przylot ^ flying to. -.ny ? fly-
ing to ; ptak -* , migratory bird,
bird of passage.
przyiozlfy c, vid. przykiadac. enie
sie " cooperation, contribution.
przylujlda f i allurement, lur<\ bait,
*-dzac, ~dLzic vc ? to allure, c ecoy.
przylutowac v< ? to solder 10.
przymarzllac, nac- v f to freeze
together with.
przymawiac (komu) to taunt,
chaff. sie u r to sollicit in-
sinuatingly.
przymierac v ? (gtoduj to expose
oneself to starvation.
przymierzllac, ~yc y ??f>"nJuJ etc.)
to try on; aim at; allude. ~e
(w piSmie &w.) covenant; Testa-
ment; league, alliance; treaty.
230 przymiesza6
przymieszllac v f to admix, mix
with. ~ka f , admixtion, admix-
ture.
przymilllac, ~ic v< ? to .make
agreeable. ~~ si ^f to in-
gratiate oneself, make oneself
agreeable. ~anie sig " flattery,
ingratiation.
przymiot quality, property,
nik adjective, -"iiy" (gram.)
adjective ; qualified.
przymiotnp 1 Cbot.) groundsel.
przymknac v ? to move near,
shove OOL ~ si T to draw near.
przymnjlazac , ~ozyc v< ? to aug-
ment, multiply-.
przymocowac w ? to fasten.
przymorski, v*U nadmorski.
przymowllic , vid. przymawiac.
~ka f , allusion; sneering, sneer.
przymrozek night-frost, slight
frost.
przymruillac , ~yc v ? /^oczj/^ to
blink, twinkle fwith the eyes);
close the eyes for some while.
przymuri'ek chimney-piece.
~owac v ? to wall to, add to a
building.
przymu||s ^ compulsion, con-
straint; z ~sil, constrainedly, on
compulsion. ~szac, -^sic v " to
necessitate, force, compel. <*~
si ^r to constrain oneself, force
oneself. ~siciel constrainer.
~sowy ^ compulsory. <*szanie,
*szenie " forcing, coercion.
przymykac, vt^- przymknac.
przynaglllac , -'ic v< ? to impel,
urge; (co) accelerate.
przynajmniej a at least, at the
least.
przynalezllacy ^ appertaining,
belonging to. ~ec v to apper-
tain, -nose f , appertaining, ap-
purtenance, -nosci pi-, appur-
tenances pi.
przynejteac, -cic v ? to allure, de-
coy. -ciciel ^ allurer, enticer.
.ta f , bait, lure; enticement,
allurement.
przypiecek
przynlliesc, *osic *>? to bring,
bring to; (korzyscj yield, bring
in; cause; produce.
przyniewllalac, *olic v ? to com-
pel, {orce.
przynitowac V( l to rivet to.
przynuk(|a f , compulsion. *
to compel. [mise.
przyobiecilac, --yivac v ? to pro-
przyoblelic, -kac v ? fvuigj to
put on.
przyodzillac, *ewac v ? to clothe,
attire ; cover. *. *, sie v f to dress.
^enie ^ ~ewek "clothes pZ.,
dressing. [in.
przyorllac, -yv7ac v " to plough
przyozdllabiac , ~obic r f to at-
tire, decorate.
przypadllac, przypasc v to fall
(down)/dofcog'o> come up running;
^do czego) suit; ^na fco^o^ fall to
one's share; (na dzien . . .) fall on ;
occur, happen; surprise, attack.
~ek (gram.) case; chance, ha-
zard; accident; w; fym -ku, if so.
*kiem, by chance, -kowac v ?
to decline, inflect, -^kowanie ^
inflection, declension, "'kowo a ?
by chance. ~kowosc f , casualty,
contingency.^kowy^ casual, ac-
cidental, fortuitous.
przypalllac, -*ic V( ? to singe off;
(wlosyj curl; (pieczenj burn.
przyparty p &" (do) leant against,
przypasllac, -ywac v f (stable)
to gird on; girdle, gird.
przypasc, vid. przypadac.
przypatrywallc sie T to observe,
consider. . ~nie sie ? observation,
consideration.
przypedzllac, ~ic v ^ to drive near,
drive " on; (fig.) incite, impel
~anie, *-enie ^ incitation,
przypelzllac, *nac ^ to creep
on; to lose colour (partly).
przypi]|ac,.~nac' u ? to pin, fasten
with pins; buckle on. ~~ v ?
(do czego) to cling to.
przypiec. vid. przypiekac. -ek'l?
niche of an oven.
przypiecz^towac
przypi?cz?towac v ? to set one's
seal to, seal.
przypiekac v ? to roast, grill;
(wtosyj curl ; (fig. komu) tease,
nettle a person; (o atoncu) burn.
przypierac, vid. przyprze6.
przypilnowac v ? to look at, look
after.
przypis, ~ek comment; note,
annotation ; (do listu) postscrip-
tum. ~ac, ~ywac v ? to add;
attribute , impute ; (poswi$cic)
to dedicate, -ac sie *T to write
some words in another one's
letter, -anie * attribution, im-
putation; (dzietaj dedication.
przyplacllac, ~ic v ? to pay for,
atone for.
przypla!lski?flattish. ~szczyc v ?
to flatten, flat.
przypiatac si v f (&) to cling
to, adhere to.
przyphiwlliac, ~ic v ? to float on.
przyptodek produce in live stock.
przyplowiec v ? to fade a little,
to lose colour (partly).
przyptyllnac , ~wac v ? to ap-
proach swimming or sailing.
^W flood; wielki *.w, spring-
tide.
przypochlebiallc sie T to insi-
nuate oneself, ingratiate oneself.
~nie sif " insinuation, cajolery.
przypodobac sie *T to make one-
self agreeable.
przypoiudni|]e? after-noon. *k^
(botj fig-marigold.
przypomllinac, *niec v ^ (komu
co) to remind a person of ...
sobie, to remember, recollect.
~niec sif v ** to recommand one-
self. iuacz ^ remembrancer.
~inanie, *nienie7 remembrance.
przypora f , (arch.) buttress, prop.
przypowillastka f , short story,
tale; moral sentence. ~esc f ,
parable; saying, aphorism.
przyporzadzic, vid. przyrzydzac.
przypbzny ? latish.
przypozyczyc v ? to lend more.
przyrzadziciel 231
przyprallwa f , seasoning, condi-
ment. ~wic v " to season, spice ;
fix to, fasten to; put to, join to;
(Uogo o co} deprive a person of
a thing. *wny ? false, made,
artificially; fixed, fastened.
przyprdszyllc vc t to cover with
(powder etc.); (figj siwizna go
ia, he became gray.
przyprowadzllac, *ic v f to bring
near, lead on; bring to.
przyprz[|adz, ~f gac v ? to put more
(horses) " to. *ag additional
horses ; Icon do agu, relay horse.
przyprzec v ? to lean against, press
towards.
przypuszczllac , przypuscic v ?
(kogo) to admit; (ogieraj to let (a
stallion) cover the mare ; presup-
pose, suppose; conjecture. ~ ,
przypuscic szturm, to make an
assault on ; przypusciwszy, ze . . . ,
suppose that . . . ~alny? pre-
sumptive , supposed , probable.
*-enie " supposition.
przyrastac, vid. przyrost.
przyro||da f , nature. -dnif'step...y
*dnie rodzenstwo, step-brothers
and step - sisters. *dnik ^ na-
turalist. dny " innate, inborn ;
step... ~dzenie " nature; na-
tiveness, innateness; z dzenia,
by nature. dzony f natural;
innate; n auki .dzone, science of
nature, physics. ~doznawstwo "
science of nature, natural philo-
sophy.
przyrollsc, *snac v " to grow to;
augment, increase. sly" adnate.
*-st ^ increase, growth, accession,
-stek ^ (gram.) prefix; excres-
cence. ' [pare; equalise.
przyr6wn||ac, ^-jrwac v ? to com-
przyrumienic v " to brown, make
brown. ~ si v f to brown.
przyVzaJld tool, implement, ap-
paratus. ~dzac, dzic v ? to
prepare, dress, get ready. dze*
nie '" preparation, dressing,
-dziciel dresser, preparer.
232
przyrzec
przyrzejlc, ~kac r ? to promise.'
-vCzenie " promise.
przyrzllnac, ~ynac ve ? to saw off.
przyrzullcac, ~cic vc ? to add to,
increase; throw to; cover with.
t throwing in ; addition, sur-
plus.
przysad'ia f , admixture, dash, al-
loy; affectation. ~ka f , Cboi.) petal.
przysadkowalltose f , stubbedness.
~ty, przysadzisty ?' thick and
short, loggy.
przysadzilad, ~ic r ? to put to,
join to; (pijawki) apply; (dzieckoj
put to the breast, give suck to;
(drzewj plant more.
przysadzilac, ~ic v ? to adjudicate,
adjudge; destine. ~enie " ad-
judication.
przyschnac \ v to dry on, stick to
przysiliadac, ~asc, ~esc v ?? to
sit upon ; cower (down); sit down.
przysillady wac , ~edziec v ? ~~
faldow, to be hard at work.
~asc sig v r (do kogoj to sit down
at" one's side.
przysiljadz, ~gac ' u ? to swear.
~ega*, oath; ~eg skladac, to
take an oath, -egty ^ juryman ;
sad ~eglych, the jury. ~egly,
-zny k ^ sworn.
przysiek ^a f , felling-axe; the
place in the barn where the
sheaves are laid up, barn-floor.
przysionek ^ porch, vestibule.
przyskiiakiwac, ~oczyc v< ? to ap-
proach leaping. [jam in.
przyskrzynic '"? to squeeze in,
przyskwierac v fkomuj to vex,
annoy, tease.
przystaby ? weakly, feebleish.
przyslallC, vid. przysytac. .nie ^
sending. [up or cover partly.
przyslllaniac, ~onic v< ? to wrap
przyslony * salty.
przysl6w||ek T J adverb. ~kowy ?
adverbial. [*-wny ? proverbial.
przyslollwie " proverb. ~wiowy,
przyshichiwac si v f to give
ear to, attend to, listen to.
przystgpowac
przyslullga f , service, favour.
~giwac sie, ^zyc si? *T to do
a favour, render a service.
przysmaliczek, ~k dainty, dain-
ty bit, tit-bit; (fig.) sauce, spice,
przysmazllac, *yc v( ? to stew.
przysnilic si v ? to dream ; appear
in a dream; (fig.j *>lo wt sij, I
fancied.
przyspa f , turf-seat.
przysparzac, vid. przysporzyc.
przyspieszi!ac, *yc V( f to accele-
rate, hasten, -enie " accelera-
tion, hastening.
przyspiewywac v ? Ckomu) to join
in singing, accompany singing.
przysporzliyc V( ? to augment, in-
crease. ~enie " augmentation.
przysposliabiac -*obic V( ? to pre-
pare, dress; fit up, dispose. ~~
si V T* (d czegoj to prepare one-
self for ... ~obienie ^ prepa-
ration; disposing.
przysrnbowac v " to screw on.
przystallc, ^wac r ? to arrive,
come to; to be suitable, befit,
become; (do siebie, mat.) coincide,
be congruent; (na coj consent to,
acquiesce in; (na stuzbej take;
przystoi, it is fit or becoming;
~C do wojska, to turn soldier.
~n f , landing-place, harbour; (fig.)
haven, anchor-hold. * nek ^ stay,
halting-place ; (kolci zel. J station^
~nac v ? to halt, stop, -wanie 7
congruity; (na co) acquiescence,
consent.
przystapic v ^ to approach, come
on; (do towarzystwa)]o\u (a com-
pany); (do czeyo) set to; accede
to; tread upon. ~ do Icomunii
sw., to receive the sacrament.
przystarzaly ? oldish
przystawillac, ~c v ? to put to;
place near.
przystfp access, approach.
~nosc f , accessibility; (o osobie)
affability. ~ny f accessible; of
easy access. ~6wac, vid. przystq,-
pic.
przystojnie
przystqjl'nie a ? comely. *nosc f , J
becouiingness, decency; respec- j
table appearance. ~ny " be- j
coming, decent; of respectable ap-
pearance, well- formed, well made. '
przystosOu'wac v ? to accomodate,
adapt, ~wanie " accommoda-
tion, adaptation. [decorate.
przystrl'ajac, ~oic v ? to adorn,
przystrzyiidz, ~gac u ? to cut away
the ends of a thing, cut short.
przyllstudzic <y ? to cool (down).
styguac L \ l to cool down.
przysujnac, ~wac v ? to bring
near, move near. ~ ~ sig v f to
draw near, advance.
przyswllajac , ~oic v ? to appro-
priate; tame, domesticate. ~ ~
sobie, to adopt, appropriate to
oneself.
przysw^dzic v< ? (o potrawach) to
burn. ~ sie T to have a small
burn. ""[firm, verify, certify.
przyswiadcz ! 'ac, ~yc v ? to con-
przyswiecjiac, -ic v ? to light,
guide by light; fkomuj light a
person home.
przysycbac, vid. przyschnac.
przysylac v ? to send.
przysypliac, ^ywac v ? to pour to ;
pour on, pour into. *.isko " al-
luvium, alluvion. -ka f , all that
is poured to, surplus. [pi.
przyszance pi , ffortj approaches
przyszczep,,~ek graft, scion.
*-ka f , patch.
przyszlllosc f , time to come, fu-
turity ; na ~ *>, henceforth.
coming, future; frok) next.
przyszpilj'ac, *ic v " to pin.
przysztukowac u ? to piece, patch.
przyszwa f , . upper-leather.
przyszyjjwac , ~c v " to sew on,
sew to; (buty) new-vamp, refoot.
przyszykowac v " to prepare.
przytaczac, vid. przytoczyc.
przytarty ? rubbed off.
przyt^chiily ^ rankish, rancid.
~nac v ? to grow rancid.
przywabic 233
przytepiiiac, *c v< ? to blunt,
weaken; (fig.) dull. ~ony ?
bluntish.
przytknac, vitZ. przytykac.
przytlllaczac, -oczyc v " to press
down; (fig.) oppress.
przytliic w ? to dash down. *
sie v> ,' to come roving.
przythimiiiac , *c v ? to damp;
Cgtos) to drown, deaden.
przytne, fut. od przyciac.
przytofczenie " quotation, cita-
tion. *-czyc v< ? to roll against ;
(fig.) cite, quote; falszywit *,
to misquote. * ~ sie v }' to come
rolh'ng on. ~k affluent.
przytomllnie a ? with readiness of
mind. *nosc f , presence; ~+,umys-
tu, presence of mind. .ny " pre-
sent; being present to oneself.
przytraflllac si, ~c sie T to
occur, happen. [buckle on.
przytroczyc v ? to strap up,
przytrzec, /d. przycierac.
przytrzymiiac , -*ywac v ? to re-
tain, hold back.
przytul! ac, -ic^? to press close;
^/i^f.^ to shelter. do serca,
to press against one's breast.
*"* sie v f to nestle closely to.
przytttiliek " harbourage, asylum,
haven ; cZac *. ~ komu , to patro-
nise, protect a person. ~lenie 7
pressing to ; shelter. ~lia f , (bot.j
cheese-rennet. ~lisko " shelter,
asylum. [hard.
przytwarlldy, *dszy" somewhat
przytwierdz:!ac, ~ic v f to fasten.
przytyk ^ sneer, taunt; dackomu
*i, to satirise a person.
przytykac v ?? (do), to border
(upon); (komu) satirise a person ;
touch; (do ust) put to one's
mouth; fasten, put on.
przyuczllac, -yc vc , 1 (kogo do) to
school a person in, accustom to.
~ ~ si v ? to learn. [decoy.
przywabil'ac, *c v ? to allure,
234 przywalac
przywalllac, ~ic /y ? to roll towards;
(figj burden. fciency.
przywara f , fault, defect, defi-
przy wdzillac , ~ewac v ? to put
on (clothes); (fig.) assume, take
up. [dering on.
przywf drowac v ? to come wan-
przywiailzac , -zywac v ? to tie,
fasten \ (fig.) attach. ~zac si v f
(do kogo} to take a fancy to,
become fond of. ~zanie " fasten-
ing; 'ffigj attachment, affection.
~zany? fastened; (fig.) attached
^to, affectionate.
przywidzjlenie 1 ? chimera, -iany?
chimerical. ~iec v * * * sobie,
to fancy, imagine. , ~ sie vimp.
~ialo win sie, he dreamt. fc
VYzywie\\8C,vid.przywodzic. ~dzio-
ny p & " brought to ; (do czegoj
reduced to; quoted, cited.
przywieljszac, ~sic v< ? to hang on.
przywiez f , cord, line.
przywiezc v ? to convey to, carry
to ; transport by water or by land.
przywilijac, -nac v ? to tie about,
wind round ; come to shore, land.
przywilej privilege, charter.
przywilltac v " to greet, salute;
(gosci) to welcome. - . sie ^f
(z kimj salute a person. *-taiiie"
greeting, salutation.
przywlaszczllac, ^yc v " to attri-
bute, adjudge; appropriate; ~ ~
sobie, to appropriate to oneself,
seize; assume; bezprawnie sobie
~~, to usurp, -enie " appro-
priation; usurpation. ~yciel "
appropriator: usurper.
przywlelic, *kac v " to drag near
or to a place.
5>rzywii6dzca '" leader. ~odzic v "
"to lead to, bring to; reduce to;
quote, cite; (wojsko) command;
. ~ sobie na pamiec, to call to
one's mind.
przywolllac , -^lywac v ? to call
to (a place).
przyw!16z hnport. *ozic, vid.
vrzywiezc. -.QZOWy " import ...
psotny
przywrllacac, *6cic v< ? to restore,
re-establish. ~6ceni8 restora-
tion, re-establishment. 6ciciel"
re-establisher.
przywykllac, ~nac v ? to accustom
oneself, get accustomed. ~anie,
^nifcie, -nienie " habit, use.
-.ly ^ accustomed.
przyznallc, ^wac V( ? to concede;
avow, admit; award, adjudicate.
~ si v f to confess, avow.
przyzllwac, -y\vac v " to call to
a place. ~~ do siebie, to send
for a person.
przyzwIJalac, *-olic v " to consent,
agree to; comply, acquiesce.
~olejtlie * consent, agreement,
acquiescence; z *-oleniem, con-
cessively.
przyzwoillcie ^ becomingly, de-
cently. ~tosc f t becominguess,
decency.
przyzwyczallic , *jac v ? to ac-
custom. ~~ si U T to get ac-
customed, accustom oneself.
~jenie "'habitualness. *jony f
habitual, accustomed.
psalm psalm, -^ista 1 ? psalmist.
psalterz, T J Psalter.
pseudonim pseudonym.
psi " doggish, canine; dog's; (fig.)
worthless, bad. ~ glod, canine
appetite. ~e mieso, dog's flesh;
kupic za . pieniadze, to buy a
dead bargain or dirt-cheap. ~a
roza, (botj dog-rose. ~ jezyk
(bot.) dog's tongue. ~ak ^ young
dog. ~anka f , (astrj dog-star,
Sirius; (bot.) night-shade. ~ar-
nia f , kennel, dog-house; pack
of hounds. ~arz dog-keeper,
dog -feeder; dog-fancier. ~ca,
-(Jzka f , bitch. . ^ puppy, cub.
~kus '" trick, turn. <*.na, *-nka f
poor little dog.
psollcic v to play tricks. ~cic
sif T to chaff, tease. ~ta f ,
trick , knavish trick ; wyrzadzic
komu ~t, to play (one) a trick.
tny " petulant, mischievous
psotnica
knavish. ~tnica f , (female) spoi-
ler; frolicsome woman, ~tnik
spoiler, destroyer; joker, frolic-
some man.
psowac, vid. psuc.
pstrag trout.
pstr "p colouredly; (fig.) ~o
mu w gtowie, he is queer in his
noddle. ~ocizna f , piebald co-
lours. ~okatosc, ~okacizna f ,
piedness, mixture of colours.
-okaty? piebald, spotted, dapple.
~y ? variegated, coloured, brind-
led; piebald, dapple. *zyc ve ?
to chequer, spot. ~~ sie v f
(fig.) to have a coloured dress on.
psnbrat scoundrel, rogue.
pSUlJC v ? to spoil ; corrupt. ~c
Si T Co towarach) to be spoiled;
become worse. ~cie " spoiling,
corruption. ~cie sie * putre-
faction.
psychl'iatrya f , psychiatry. ~i-
cznie a ? psychically. ~iczny "
psychic. ~olog psychologist.
~ologia f , psychology, -ologi-
czny ? psychological.
psykac to hiss.
pszczllelarz apiarist, -.elnik
apiary, stand for bees ; apiarist ;
book of apiculture; (lot.) dra-
gon's head, -elny ? bee . . .
ola f , bee. *.oli, vid. pszczelny.
*olnictwo 1 science of apiculture.
pszeniilca f , wheat. *.czny, pszen-
ny " wheaten.
ptailctwo, ^stwo 1 birds pi.,
fowls pi. *. ~ btotne, birds in-
habiting bogs , waders pi. ^
domowe, poultry. ,k ^ bird.
*-k drapiezny, bird of prey, k
lesny , woodbird. ~k wodny,
water-fowl, aquatic bird. *.si "
bird's. *-si 5zrd<, bird -shot;
(figj -^siegO mleka mu niedostaje,
he lives in abundance.
ptasziiarnia f , volery, aviary. *,fi *
little bird. *ecy * nestling.
~ek , nestling, little bird; r^J
ely fellow. *nictwo 7 fowling,
pularda 235
bird-catching. nik ^ bird-fan-
cier; fowler. ~y, vid. ptasi.
yna f , poor small bird, -ynka f ,
fowling-piece.
publiilcysta^ publicist, -cystycz-
ny " of. publicist. ~cznie ^
publicly. *.czno'sc f , (ludziej
public, (w teatrze} audience;
publicity. ~czny " public.
kacya f , publication, ^kowac 7 '?
to make known, publish.
pc, *-ek (vulg.J cheek ; chubby
child.
puch 'J (pierzej down; (^na twarzy)
down of the cheek; rozbic w *,
to bruise, crush. ~lina f ^ dropsy.
<**. wodna, hydropsy, ^linowy?
hydropic, -nac^" to bloat, swell.
~nienie " swelling. ~owy "
downy, down ...
pucolowaty " chubby, blowzed.
pud (waga rosyjska} pood
(= 16,36 klgr.)
pudel ^2oj poodle.
pudiletko I box, small box;
(fig.) jak z *eika, dressed up
drunk. ~io " box; coach- trunk,
well; ( fig.J miss, bad shot.
pudijer " powder, hair-powder.
~r(nyac v f to powder. ro-
wanie " powdering
pilf ^ backgammon.
pugilares " pocket-book.
puginal dagger, poniard.
punacz (orn.J eagle-owl.
puhar ^ cup, bowl, goblet, beaker.
puk '" knock, crack; narobic huku
-.u, to make a great bustle.
puk;ac, ^nac v> , 1 knock, clap:
(o sercuj pant, throb; burst,
~~ do drzwi, to knock at the
door, -aiiie ^ knock; clap,
-anina f ehooting. ~awka f ,
pop-gun.
pukiel tuft of hair curl, ringlet.
pnklerz buckler, shield.
pula f , (w grzej stake, pool.
puiap ^ ceiling. -ka f , trap.
|pTilarda f , fat pullet.
236 pulchniS
pulclmilic v ? to maker loose,
loosen. ~iec v ? to become loose.
OSC f , (data) softness ; looseness,
pulpousness. ~y ^ loose, pulpy,
squab ; soft.
pulk regiment. ~ownik colo-
nel, -vpwnikow?- f , colonel's wife.
^ownikowski? colonel's, -.owy?
pulka f , shelf. [regimental.
pulpet force-meat ball.
pulpit writing-desk.
puls pulse. ~acya f , pulsation.
~OWV ? of the pulse; zyta ~owa,
pumeks pumice. [artery.
puinpa, vid. pompa.
punkt point; (fig.) article, mat-
ter. ~ o Irzeciej godzinie, at three
o'clock exactly. sporny, moot
point. ~ wyjscia, starting point.
~ wrzenia, boiling-point. ~ zbor-
ny, rally ing-point. ~qwac v ? to
dot. -owanie " dotting. ~ua-
cya f , pointing, ~ualnosc f ,
punctuality, promptitude. ~ual-
H7 ? punctual.
pupil pupil, ward.
pnpka f , puppet, doll; nymph,
chrysalis.
purchatllosc f , fungosity. ~y
fungous, spongy.
purchawka f , puff-ball.
purp ultra f , purple (colour and
stuff; ; purple-shell, -rowac v ?
to purple. ~rowo a ^ na ~~
ufarbowac, to purple. *.rowy f
purple-coloured, purplish.
puryllsta " purist. ~tanin "
Puritan.
pusciilc, vid. puszczac. *-zna f , in-
heritance, heritage.
pustak windy fellow.
pustelnilla f , hermitage, solitude.
ca f , hermitess. ""Czy ? seclu-
ded, solitary. ~k , hermit,
anchoret.
pustklla f , abandoned cottage;
desert, solitude?* ~i pi., wilder-
ness, waste; vacuity, vacuum;
itac -"ami, to be abandoned, be
^oserted. owie" desert, solitude.
pylnik
pllBtllO ^ vacuously, voidly. -.osc*,
vacuity, yacuousness. -oszec v
to become deserted. *-oszyc v ^ to
ravage, devastate, -oszyciel
devasta.tor ravager. -.ota f , wan-
tonness. <*y " desert, desolate;
empty, vacuous. *a glowa, straw-
head, -ynia f , desert, solitude.
puszcza f , desert, wilderness;
'great forest,
puszczallc v ?^ to let go, set free ;
let fall; shoot off; fo bronij go
off; ( o mrozie) thaw ; (o drzewachj
bud, burgeon ; fo plamach) come
off. *c w obieg, to circulate. .c
w niepami$c, to commit to ob-
livion. ~c sif 'f set out, set off;
bucl, germinate; break forth,
appear. ~d!o " fleam, lancet.
~nie, puszczenie " letting oat.
~ krwi, bleeding, letting of
blood. [hawk.
puszczyk ^ screech-owl, night-
pnszek ^ vid. puck.
puszkjja f , box, case. -a dla ubo-
gich, poor-box, a do herbaty,
(tea-)canister. ~arski ? gun-
maker's. *.arstwo " gunsmithery,
gun-maker's trade, ^arz gun-
maker. owy " tinned.
puszyllc vc ? to puff up, blow up.
*C sie T 6% J to elate oneself.
~sty ^ blown up; downy.
putac v " to lead a jolly life, livo
gaily.
puzan trumpet, bassoon, trom-
bone. 'ista ^ performer on
the trombone.
puzdilro, ^erko 7 bottle -case,
canteen ; case ; scrotum of a stal-
PUZOH, vid. puzan. [lion.
pycha f , pride, haughtiness.
pyili 1 ? dust, powder; (bot.) pollen.
~t w$gielny, coal-dust, -lek
mote, atom. *>~ kwiatowy, pol-
len. lic v< ? to dust, powder,
cover with dust. . -. si v f
to scatter dust. -.Ikowy ?
dust . . . -lnik (~bot.) stamen.
pype6
pypec (wet.) pip.
pyroliksylina f , pyroxyline, gun-
cotton. -technika f , pyrotech-
nics pi.
pysk muzzle, snout; (vulg.) dac
komu w ~ , to box some one's
ears. ~aty ? having a loose
tongue.
pyszllalek " bloated man. ~al-
ka f , bloated woman, -alkowa-
tOSC f , bloatedness. ~nic sie u f
to boast of, be proud of. *.nie,
~no a ? haughtily, pompously.
-nose f , haughtiness, ^ny "
haughty; pompous.
pyszczek small muzzle; (upta-
kow) beak; snout.
pyta, vid. pytka.
pytajlc* v ? to ask, question. ~c
sig v f (o coJ to inquire after;
me ~c si o co, to take no notice
of; me m sif o *o, I do not care
for it. ^jnik (gram.) sign of
interrogation. ~nie \ question,
interrogation, inquiry; question,
matter in question.
pyt!!el " bolter ; (figj przez * -
co przeputcic, to slur over. ~lo-
wac r T to bolt, sift; (fig.) babble,
prattle. ~lowy f bolting . . .
pytkiia f , knotted handkerchief;
certain play so called. ~i pi,
torture rack.
pyza f , kind of pudding; (fig.)
full, puffed cheeks. ~ty f chub-
by, chub-cheeked.
B,
?ab 1 seam, hem. -.ic v f to hem,
Border.
T%baliC ^ hew, cut, chop ; (drzewoj
to cut, cleave; fcukier) mince.
fCpalaszem, to cut with a sabre.
~C sig na palasze, to fight with
sabres, ^nie" cutting; mincing;
chopping. -.nina f , slaughter,
r rhubarb.
rada
237
rabat abatement, discount.
*y p?. , platband, border.
rabek, vi^. 'aft.
rabiac, vid. robic.
rabin rabbi(n). -.owy f rab-
rabnac, vid. rgbac. [binical.
rabllowac V( ? to rob , plunder.
-owniczy, -usiowski? robber's,
rapacious.. Minek ",' robbery.
"us ^ robber, highwayman.
rabulista pettifogger.
raca f , sky-rocket. [rachitis.
rachityzm (med.) rickets j9i.,
rachlimistrz" arithmetician; calcu-
lating machine. pwsM " arith-
metician's. .owac vc ? to count,
calculate; (na kogoj count upon,
rely. * sif y r (^ 2 czemj'to reckon
with, settle accounts with; fz
czego) give an account of. +()-
wanie 8i^ " settling accounts.
-uba f , computation, calculation.
Minek reckoning, account; bill;
credit, -nnkowosc f , keeping of
accounts, accountantship. MUi-
kowy " calculatory.
racica f , cloven hoof.
racowy f racket ...
racyila f , reason, cause; (porcya)
ration, share ; mite *.a, to be right.
-Onalizm ^ rationalism. *o-
nalnv " rational.
raczeK ^ small craw-fish, crab.
raczej a f rather.
raczka f , grip, hold; small nice
h*and; six -gallons.
raczlfo <** nimbly, quickly. osc f ,
gility, quick. *.y f agile, quick.
czy6 v \ l ? to deign, to condes-
cend, be pleased ; treat, entertain.
rad " (z czego) pleased with, con-
tent with; glad of. *bym wie
dzit6, I wish to know; jestem mu
, I like to see him; -*. nie ,
will he nill he.
rad||a f , counsel, advice; council;
sitting, session; nie ma *.y, it is
all of no use; zasiegac rady, to
consult; ~a tajna, privy council.
a
rac
238
radca
~a municypalna, Common Coun-
cil, -a stanu, Privy Council
~ca, ~zca adviser, counsellor
councillor. ~ ~ ajanw, Privy Coun-
cillor.
r%del stew-pan, stewing -pan.
~ek small stew-pan.
radlllanka, -onka f , ground
ploughed over again ; turning up
the ground. ~ic v< ? to turn up
the ground.
radio " plough- share.
radny ? of the senate. ~ (miasta)
Common Council-man.
radojjsc f , joy; jo.yfulness, glad
ness, pleasure. ~sny ? joyful,
joyous, ~wac sig T to rejoice
at, be glad of.
radykalit, -lista Radical.
~lny ? radical.
radyslla, ~ka f , radish.
radzL'ca, vid. radca. *.czyni f ,
Councillor's wife. *.enie " con-
sultation. ~ic ve ? to advise, coun-
sel, give advice; (o Tdm) to care
for. ~~ si T to consult.
rafa f , reef, ridge. *> koralowa,
coral-reef.
rafin||ada f , rafined sugar; (cukru)
refinement. ~erya f , (cukru}
refinement; (fig.J cunningness,
craftiness. ~owac v ? (cukitr)
raj " Paradise. [refine.
rai'lc v f to recommend, direct.
~ciel deputy-suitor, procurer.
raja f , (ryla) ray.
rajca Common Council-man.
raifur ^ pander, pimp. ~ka f ,
procuress, bawd, owac v< ? to
couple, -stwo 1 ; coupling, match-
making.
rajgras tf>ot.) perennial darnel.
ra)sbret drawing-board.
rajski " paradisiacal. ~e jablko,
John-apple. * ptak % bird of pa-
radise.
raitszula f , riding^school^ manege.
raK^ crawfish, crab; fmedj cancer,
canker; (astrj Cancer. ~ morski,
lobster. rzeczny, river -era w-
raptownos6
fish; (fig.) spiec a 9 to blush.
*arz catcher of crawfish; ras-
cal, villain, -owaciec T (med.,
to cancerate. ^crwaty " cancri-
form; (medj cancerous, cancera-
tic. *owy f crab's, of a craw-
fish. ~owa zupa t soup with
crawfish.
rakieta f , sky-rocket,
ram||a f , frame; chase; oprawii
w *y, to frame. ~a okna, win-
dow-frame. ~a oftrazw, picture-
frame. *.y sukiennicze, tenter,
cloth-frame.
ramillf " shoulder, arm; (mat.)
side; (fig.) power; (w mechanics)
arm; wziac na *e, to shoulder.
^eniowy, -enny 7 shoulder . . . ;
brachial. *.enisty " broad-shoul-
ramka f , small frame. [dered.
ramota f , bungling work.
rana f , wound, hurt; (fig.) moz-
ndby go do rany przytozyc, one
may twist him round one's fingers.
ranek morning.
ranga f , rank, dignity.
ranllic v ? to wound, hurt; (fig.j
injure, hurt, -iony * wounded.
raniutklli f very early, matinal.
~0 a ? very early in the morning.
ranka f , small wound.
ranllkiem a ? early in the morning.
~ny " matinal , morning . . . ;
wounded. .o ^ morning; z <*a,
in the morning. ~o a ? early in
the morning; jutro ~o, to mor-
row morning ; kto ~o wstaje, temu
Pan B6g daje, early to bed and
early to rise, makes a man healthy,
wealthy and wise.
rantuch head-cloth.
rapcie pi., sword-belt.
rapir * rapier, foil,
raport report, account. c-
wac V( ? to report, account.
rapsod, ~ysta ^ rhapsodist. -. *?
.ya f , rhapsody. yczny" rhap-
sodical.
raptllem a p. suddenly, all of a
sudden. *ownosc f , suddenness,
raptowny
hastiness, rashness. *owny ?
sudden, hasty, rash. ~ularz
sketch, outline. ~U8 (famj
rage; inaddish man.
rapunkul, Wd. roszpunka.
tar6g ^ornj mouse-hawk ; (fig.)
monster.
ras!la f , race; breed, blood. ~o-
wy ? (kon) thorough-bred; of
race.
raszka,^ (orn.) robin-redbreast.
raszpla f , rasp.
iata f i rate, instalment; payment
by instalments. ~mi, by instal-
ments.
ratafia f , ratafia, (fine liquor).
rataj ploughman.
ratilowac v ? to save, recover, free;
help, aid. ~~ sif *T to make
one's escape, save oneself. ~o-
wanie * deliverance, saving, ~u-
nek saving, rescue; help; nie
m(f ~unku, it is past help ; *.tun-
kn! help! ~unkowy ? przy-
rzad ~~, appliance for rescuing
drowning person. ~unkowe
proby, attempts at saving.
ratusz town-house, town-hall,
-owy " of town-halL
ratyf&acya f , ratification.
rant rout, drum, crush.
raz ^ stroke, blow; one time,
time; one; case; ~u pewnego,
once; na ten ~, for this once;
w kazdym *.ie, at any rate ; od u,
at one jerk ; , po ., from time to
time; za pierwszym *.em, in the
first instance; w ~ie potrzely, if
need be, in case of need.
razacy ? (o Jcolorach etcj glaring,
loud; shrill, sharp \(fig.j shocking.
razem a ? together; at the same
time; at once. [ffigj shock.
razic vt ? to wound, hurt; strike;
razlinosc f , quickness, briskness.
~ny ? agile, brisk,
razony f struck, confounded. *
piorunem, struck by Ughtning;
(fig.) jak piorunem * (stanat),
dumbfounded
reduta
239
razowy ? (o mace) co'arse; chleb
, Graham-bre'ad ; ammunition-
bread.
razporaz, vid. raz.
rdest ^ buckwheat, polygonum.
rdza f , rust; (na zbozu) smut,
-wiec v to grow rusty, rust,
wy " rusty.
rdzelln marrow; (Jig.) pith,
quintessence, -nny ? marrowy,
pithy; (fig.) quintessential.
rdzewiec, vid. rdzawiec.
reallgowac v ? to react. .kcya f ,
reaction. -kcyjny " reactive.
realllista t realist, -istyczny^?
realistic. *.izm realism. <*nosc f ,
reality. ~nosci pl.t real estate,
real things. ~ny " real ; szkota
^na, school where modern lau-
guages and sciences are taught.
reb ^ (lasu) clearing, glade.
acz wood-cutter; swordsman.
rebus ^ rebus.
r?by j>i., reversed side.
recenllzent ^ critic, reviewer.
zya f , critique, review.
recepllis ^ certificate of delivery,
-ta f , prescription, receipt, recipe.
reces ^ (jur.) arrangement, com-
pact, treaty.
recydywlia f , (med.) relapse.
*-ista relapser.
recytowac vc f to recite.
rczn||ik ^ towel. ~y ? manual.
a bron, hand- weapon. *>a,robota,
handiwork, manual work. *.y
mtyn, hand-mill.
r?czy||6 v ? to warrant, guarantee,
give security. ciel ^ bail
guarantee.
redallgowac v ? to edit (a news-
paper). *-kcya f , editorship;
editor's office. ~ktOT editor
(of a newspaper). ~ktorski ?
editorial, editor's, -ktorstwo ?
editorship.
redukllcya f , reduction. owac t '?
to reduce, diminish.
reduta f , (fort.) redoubt; masque-
rade, masked ball.
240
refektarz
refektarz refectory.
referenildaryusz^junior barrister.
~darz referendary. *-t re-
porter, reviewer.
reflekiis f/Z J reflection, reflex.
~sya f , meditation, reflection.
-towac V( ? to draw the atten-
tion to. ~ ~ si vr to consider
attentively; f/fyj collect oneself.
refonnlla f , reform, -.acya f , refor-
mation, reform ; the Reformation.
~at Recollect. ~ator reformer.
-.atorski^reforrnatory.-.owac 1 '?
to reform, -owany ? koscidi
.*., the Reformed Church. ~~
et0a7t<jfh'fc, Reformist.
regata f , regatta.
regencya etc , vid. rejencya etc,
regiment, vid. puik. ~arz com-
mander, chief, vice-hetman.
reguilla f , (gram.J rule ; rule (of an
order); .. trzech, rule of the three,
rule of proportion. ~lacya f , re-
gulation. ~lamin by-laws,
regulations pi. ~larnosc f , regu-
larity; (med.) monthly courses,
-larny ? regular. *.lator \ re-
gulator, governor. ~lowac v ?
to regulate, arrange.
relmbilitacya f , rehabilitation.
rej " mastery. - wodzic, to lead.
re1a f , sailing-yard.
rejenl|cya f , regency; government,
regehtship. t regent; notary
~tka f , regentess.
rejestr register, record ; index,
list; organ-stop. ~owac v " to
register, record. ~owy * re-
gistrational ; registrate.
rejterllada f , retreat. ~owac v '
to retire, make a retreat.
rejwach alarm, riot.
rk||a f , hand; arm ; hand-writing ;
ffigJ podac Icomu -.e_, to offer
assistance, assist; ffjj.) wyciagac
*g, to ask relief; majacy ijce
armed; z pierwazej i, at nrsl
hand; na swoja *, upon one's
own account, of one's own head
po lewq (prawej) r$ce, on the lef
rekwiem
(right); . w ., hand in hand 1 ,
pod ~a, at hand, ready; fw kar-
tach) tiyt na *-u, to have the lead ;
ffigJ zatozyc r$ce, to fold one's
hands, to lie upon one's oars;
to mi nie na ~e, this comes in
very awkwardly.
rekapitulacya f , recapitulation,
^kaw sleeve, -ek small
sleeve; muff. *ica, *-ic2ka f
glove ; (fig.) rzutic ice, to throw
down the gauntlet, defy! ~icznic-
two ^ gloving. -iczniJj glover.
reklam||a f , puffing advertisement.
*-acya f , claim, reclamation. ~o-
wac v f^ to claim, reclaim; puff,
cry up.
rkodzie||lnia f , manufactory.
Iniczy " manufactural , manu-
facturing. ~lnictwo ^ trade,
profession. ~lnik manufac-
turer. *.lo ? Dianufacture, handi-
work.
rekognoskowac v ? reconnoitre,
fkojesc f , handle; hilt (of a sword).
r$kojmia f , guaranty, surety.
rekolekcya f , exercise of penance,
rekomendllacya f , recommenda-
tion. ~acyjny ? of recommen-
dation. ~owac v ? to recommend,
commend.
rekonesans (mil.) reconnais-
sance, reconnoitre,
rekonwalescent convalescent.
rkopis||m " manuscript, -mo-
wy, ~owy * manuscript,
rekreacya f recreation, diversion,
leisure.
rekmllcki f recruiting, of recruit.
vt 1 ^ recruit; (fam.) novice. *.tO-
wac v f to recruit. ~towanie ^
-tacya f recruiting, recruit,
rektor rector, head -master,
-ski f rector's, -stwo rector-
ship.
rektyfikllacya f , rectification. ~o
wac v ? to rectify, adjust
rekurs " ^?ur J recourse.
reknza f , refusal. [the dead,
rekwieni " requiem, service for
rekwizycya
rekwizy|!cya f , request, requisition.
%-ta pi- (tt.j properties pi.
rela!icya f , relation, report. ~ty-
wnOSC, vid. wzglednosc. ~tywny,
rid. ivzglednif.
relegllacya f , -owanie " relega-
tion, rustication. ~owac V( ? to
rusticate.
jfeligrilla f , religion, -ant pious
man. ^ ~antka f , religious woman.
~jnosc f , religiousness. ~jny ?
religious.
relikwia f , relic, ~rz, ~rzyk
shrine, reliquary.
rels fkolei zelaznejj rail.
remanent residue , arrears pi.
~owy " outstanding.
remiza f , coach-house.
remonstracya f , renionstration.
remontlla f , supply of horses for
the cavalry. ~owy " kon ~ ~,
remount.
remuneracya f , remuneration. >
ren (*o.J reindeer.
renegat renegade.
renesansowy " * styl, Renas-
cence style.
reneta f , rennet, queen-apple.
renifer ^ (zo.j reindeer, -owy ?
of reindeer.
renkloda, vid. rynkloda.
renoma f , renown, fame.
renons ",' (w kartachj renounce.
renski *? Rhenish. *.e wino, hock,
Rhenish wine. ~ zloty, florin.
renta f , rent, revenue; rent, rente.
reparllacya f , repair. ~owac vc t
to patch, botch, repair, mend,
repartycya f , repartition.
repertuar repertory.
repetycya f , repetition, [peater.
repetyer repeating -watch, re-
repliklla f , (jur.) counterplea, re-
tort; reply. ~owac v ? (jur.) to
counterplead.
represyjny " repressive.
reprezentilacya f , representation ;
representatives pi. -acyjny "
representative. ~ant ^ repre-
sentative. o wad 7 "" to represent.
Cz$sc polsko-angielska.
rez6rwoar
241
reprodukcyHa f , reproduction.
~jny " reproductive.
reprymanda f , reproof, reprimand.
republika f , republic. ~nin
republican. ~nizm republi-
canism, -nski ? republican.
reput!!acya f , renown, reputation,
-owany " renowned.
reskrypt rescript, decree, writ.
resor (spr^zyna) spring.
respekt respect, esteem.
restaurllacya f , restoration; di-
ning-rooms pi. ator restorer;
tavern-keeper.- ~qwac v< ? to
restore; mend, repair.
restrykcya f , restriction.
restytucya f , restitution.
resursa f , club (body of members).
resztlia f , rest, residue, remainder ;
do ~y, entirely, altogether. ~ka f
remnant, -ki pi. , remains pL
-ujacy ? outstanding, remnant
retman ^ boatsman, boatswain.
retor rhetor. ~yczny ? rhe-
torical. -vyka f , rhetoric.
retorta f , retort.
retusz'ier 1 ^ retoucher. *.owac v ?'
to retouch, -owanie 1 ? retouch-
rety *, gemini ! [ment.
reumatyllczny ^rheumatic, vzni
rheumatism.
rewanz (w grzej revenge.
rewerber ^ reverberator.
rewerenda f , clergyman's gcwn.
rewers ^ reciprocal obligation or
bond.
rewilla f , fmilj review, muster,
-dowac vc f' to revise, review.
-zor 7 ? controller, reviser. *zya f ,
revision, revisal; revise.
rewolucylla f , revolution, vjiiyf
revolutionary, -oilista ^ revo-
lutionist, -onizowac "*^ revo-
rewolwer ^ revolver, [lutionise.
rezeda f , CbotJ reseda, mignonette.
rezerwlla f , (mil.) reserve, body of
reserve; reserve, reserveduess.
~rsta " reservist, -owac v< ?. to
save, reserve. ~owy? reserve,.. >
rest ... -oar ^ reservoir.
242 rezolucya
rezolullcya f , resolution: ~t
resolute man. -tlSosc f , resolute-
ness, resolution. 1 .tny ? reso-
lute, determined.
rezon boldness, courage. o-
wac to argue, dispute.
rezonans .sounding-board.
rezultat result.
rezylldencya f . residence, -dent
resident. ~dowac v ? to reside.
rezygnllacya f , resignation. ~o-
wac '"? to resign.
rezyser stage- manager. ~ya$
(it.) management.
robailctwo * worms pi. -czek
small worm, vermicule. .*.
hcietojaniki, glow-worm. ~czko-
waty ? wormshaped, vermiform.
*czKOwy ? peristaltic. ~czy-
wiec v " to become worm-eaten.
*czywy ? mity, worm-eaten.
<*k wormjfto owocu etc.) maggot.
rober f> g^c^ rubber.
TObliic v ?? to make ; do ; labour,
work; fwiostem, bronia etc.)
handle or wield; (o trurikach)
ferment, work. ~ic swojg, powin-
no4c, to do one's duty, -ocizna f ,
socage; bard labour, -^oczy "
industrious ; working, work. ~o-
ta f , work, labour; make, making;
przy ~ocie, a working ; mie6 co do
0ty, to have business, be oc-
cupied. ~6tka f , hand- work.
robotn!|ica f , work- woman, female
hand. >icy pi-, ^ork- people.
iezy ? workmen . . . ; zaplata
^icza, wages, hire. ik ^ work-
man, labourer. ~y ^ industrious ;
working; Jcon *.y, draugbt-horse.
XOCh (ryba) ray.
rooznliiak yearling. *ica f ,
anniversary, ^ie *& yearly. *y f
yearling, yearly.
l6d kind, race; lineage, family,
descent. ~ ludzki, mankind;
rodem z ..., native of ...
rodllak ^ fellow-countryman, com-
patriot. ~ny " fertile, -ne
czpsci, genitals pi. -opis " ge-
r6j
nealogist. *owity * born. *,Q*
w6d ^ pedigree, genealogy. -o-
WV f imif -owe, family name,
rodzaj ^ 4cind, species; (gram-)
gender; genus, species; sort. ~
ludzki, mankind. *.nosc f , ferti-
lity, -ny " fertile, productive ;
genital ; cz$ci -,ne , genitals pi.
~owy " generic.
rodzllenie " generation, procrea-
tion. ~enstwo " brothers and
sisters. ~ic begetter. -,ice pi.,
parents pi. ~ic v ? to bear (a child);
beget, produce, bring forth. ~ ~
si v r to be born; be produced,
brought forth. ~icielka f , mother.
~icielski f parental. ~imosc f ,
genuineness. -imy ? native,
genuine. ~ina f , family; rela-
tions jpJ., belongings pi. *in-
ny ? family, natal. [german.
roozonllintki, y ^ ^ra< etc.) full,
rodzynek ^ raisin, currant.
r6g horn ; f do prochu) powder-
horn; corner, nook. ~my6liwski,
bugle, bugle -horn. ~ obfitodci,
cornucopia, horn of plenty; rogipl.,
horns pi., antlers pi.} ciemno jak
w rogu, it is very dark; grac na
rogu, to blow a horn.
rogallcizna f , horned cattle, black
cattle. ~cz " roe -buck; hor-
ned beetle; (osobaj cuckold, ^l"
(pieczytvo) Frensh roll; (fig.)
cuckold.
rogatllka f , ~ki pi., turnpike, bar ;
square cap. *.y * horned. y
wka f , square cap.
rogllowaty " horn -like, horny.
^OWiec ^ (mineral.) chert. ~owe 7
toll on horned cattle. ~6wka f t
fanatj cornea ; (staromodna)
hoop-petticoat, crinoline.
rogowllnik horn-maker, worker
in horn. ~y ^ corneous, horn . .
~y blyszcz, horn-blend.
rogollz *zina f , rush. ~za,~zka f .
rush-mat, -zi ? rush . . .
rohatyna f , javelin. [crowd.
r6j * swarm; (ludzi) multitude,
rojalista
rojali'sta royalist, ~zm
royalism.
ro ic si T to swarm. ~ .
(o czem) to fancy, imagine , co ci
sip ri w glowie! you dream,
rjenie ^ swarming; dreaming,
idle fancy , cza^^jenia, swarming-
time. ~~ si? " swarming; f/ty.>
crowd, crowding. -*jnie a ? by
swarms. ~jnik (bot.) house-
leek. ~jny ? swarming. ~jo-
wisko \ fludzi) bwarra, crowd.
HOwnik (bot.) balm.
rok year; pora MI, season.
w >, A> rocznie , every year ;
tego Ml, this year. ~ przestepny,
leap-year. ~it>l., fjur.J assizcs^i.
rokicina f , osier, basket- willow.
rokoko " (arch.) rococo.
rokosz ^ rebellion. ~anin
mutineer.
rokowallc v ?? to deliberate; ne-
gotiate, treat; betoken, promise.
~nie " negotiation , transaction.
rol||a f , field, acre; (te.) character,
part; grac e, to play a part;
(fig.} make or"cut a figure. *nic-
tWO " agriculture, husbandry.
-niczy " agricultural; agrarian,
farmer's, -nik " husbandman,
piougher -ny *? agricultural.
rolada, t-icZ. rulada.
rolos "J sun-blind, roller-blind.
romanek Cbot.) wolfs milk.
rornans ^ romance, novel; love-
affair, -ista, -opisarz ro-
mancer, novelist, novel - writer.
~owac v ^ to be in love-affairs.
~owosc f , being in love. *owy
love ...
romantyczl'nie a ? romantically
*-nosc f , romanticness. ny "
romantic; szkola na, the Ro-
mantic School.
romanlityk" romantic. *.
romanticism.
ronlld, t " patrol.
rondlieL ~lik, vid. rydtl, -el "
partenA
rotmistrz
243
ronic v f to drop, let fall; frogij
shed. ~ sie V T* to strip otf the
pellicle, shed horns.
rop!'a f , matter, pus. a , ziemna,
rock-oil, petroleum. *.ic vc , 1 *
sie T -iec v ? to suppurate,
fester, -ienie, ~ sif ? sup-
puration, maturation. ~isty,
*ny " suppurative, purulent.
ropucha f , toad , paddock ; (figj
ugly wretch.
roraty pi-, morning-service ; ma-
tins (in the advent-season).
rosa f , dew. ~ ranna, morning
dew. ~ wieczorna, evening dew.
~ pada, it thaws.
rosada, vid. rozsada.
rosbif ^ roast-beef.
rOSC, vid. rosnac.
roscic u< ? (prawo lub pretensye) to
lay claim to, pretend.
rosiilc ' y " to bedew, sprinkle,
water. ~czka f , fbot.J sun-dew.
-sty ? dew.
roslinlla f , plant. a pnaca sie,
creeper, climbing plant ; krolesiwo
, vegetable kingdom, -ka f ,
small plant. *nosc f , vegctability,
vegetation. ~ny ? vegetable.
ros lose f , robustness, tallness.
Jy " tall, robust. ~nac V( ? to
grow; ffigj to increase." *.- w
gore, to grow up.
rosocha, vid. rozsocha. *ty ? bi-
furcated.
rosol ^ broth, beaf-tea. z fcwr-
saf, chicken broth.
rosomak ^oj wolverene.
rostmchan goblet, large cup.
roszczenie \ claim, pretention,
title (to).
roszczka, vid. rdzdzka.
roszpTjnka 4 i Cbot.) rampion.
roszt fire-dog. winniczy,
espalier for wines.
lOtlla f , band, gang; (mil.) file,
company ; (przysiegi) formulary
(of an oath). ~acya f , rotation;
rotation of crops. ~maii, vid.
retman. -mistrz " captain of
244 rotmistrzowstwo
cavalry. ~mistrzowstwo " cap-
tainship of cavalry. ~owy ?
~ ~ ogzefi , dropping fire. ~ ~
oficer, captain. *.unda f * round
building, rotunda.
r6w ditch, trench.
rowliek channel. ~isty ? full
of ditches, -kowac v ? to chan-
nel. ~kowaty ? channelled.
r6wie!!nnica, -nniczka, ~snica f ,
(female) companion, consort;
coeval woman. ~nnik, ~snik
companion, comrade, consort;
coeval man.
r6wnl!ac v< ? to even, smooth,
level ; equal , equalise ; (z kirn)
compare with. ~ ~ sif v ? to
place oneself on a par. ~acz
smootlung-plane. ~anie " eve-
ning, levelling; equalisation;
(mat.} equation. ~ia f , level
ground, plain; equipoise, equi-
librium; klasc w ~i z kim, to
place on a par with . . . ; stanac
z kim na ~i, to place oneself on
a par with . . . ~ianka f , nosegay.
~ie, ~iez "? equally, likewise,
also, too.
r6wnillk equator (line). ~kowy?
tropical, equatorial. ~na f , plain,
level ground.
r6wno " like, alike; evenly, plain-
ly ; equally ; nevertheless. ~bo-
CZny " (geom.J equilateral ; (troj-
katj isosceles. ~bok equilate-
ral. .brzmiacy " homonymous.
^czesny " contemporary. <*-kat-
ny_" equiangular. -ksztalt-
HOSC f , (min.J isomorphism.
*-kszta-btny " of the same form
or shape. ~legiy ? parallel,
-'leglobok parallelogram. .
leznik parallel. ~nocny ?
equinoctial, -ramienny f (mat J
isosceles, ^rzedny ? of equal
rank, -rzutnia f i (mat.) para-
bola.
r6wn!IOSC f . equality; parity;
levelness. ~y " equal; level,
plain, even; like.
rozbtysna6
r6wno!luprawnienie "
equilibrium, equipoise, balance;
horizontality ; (fig.) .wag'a^oh'-
tyczna, balance of power. ~waz-
nik (chem.) equivalent. ~wa-
zyc t( " to contrepoise, equilibrate.
* -^ sif vr , to equilibrate. ~znacz-
nos6 f , synonymy. ~znaczny f
synonymous.
r6wny, vid. rdwnotc.
r6z paint, rouge.
r6za f , rose, rosebush; (mtd.) St.
Anthony's fire. . polna, wild-
rose; ^sm ., dog-rose, ^ncowyf
of rosary, ^niec rosary, chaplet
of beads, -vny " rose ..., of
roses; rosy, rose-coloured; olejek
* *., attar of roses.
rozbeczec sif v f (fo-m.) to burst
into tears.
rozbestwillac, *c v f to brutalise,
make brutal. ~ ~ sie v ? to bru-
talise, become brutal^
rozbillc, -jac v ? to smash to
pieces; (namiot) pitch; (nieprzy-
jaciela) defeat, disperse. *-c
Big v ? to b'e dashed to pieces,
be crushed; (o okr$cie) strand,
shore, ^cie" shattering, dashing.
*~ okrptu, shipwreck.
rozbielldz sif , ~gac si? v ? to
take a run ; disperse ; (o koniach)
to bolt.
rozllbierac, -ebrac 1 '" to undress;
sift, clear up; take to pieces;
(dom etc.) pull down*; (gram.)
parse; CfigJ analyse; (kraj) dis-
member, -bieranie " undressing ;
analysis.
rozbijac v f to go on the highway
robbery, vid. rozbid.
rozbi||6r ^ (dziela) examination,
analysis ; (chem.) analysis ; (kraju)
dismemberment, -orowo a ? ana-
lytically. ~orowy ^ analytical.
rozbit, ~ek shipwrecked per-
son, castaway. ~ki pi., fragments;
(o okrgtachj wreck.
rozblysnac v ? to shine forth.
rozboj
rozb6j robbery, highway rob-
bery, -niczo a ? predatorily.
~niczy ? predatory. ~nik
brigand, highwayman. ~ ~morski t
pirate, free-booter.
rozbolec sif vr to ache, pain,
feel pain; giowa mi si$ rozbolata,
my head aches.
rozllbrajac, vid.rozbroic. ~brat
breach ^of friendship), disunion.
~~ ac sie *T (* kim) to break
with a person.
rozbrollic v ? to disarm; (fig.)
soothe, appease. ~jenie " dis-
arming; (fig.) soothing, -jony?
disarmed ; (fig.) appeased.
rozbrykac sie T to become pe-
tulant, grow \inruly.
rozbudziiac, -ic ' vt ? to awaken,
rouse. ~ , sie v f to awake,
rouse oneself.
rozbuiac v ? to swing. ~ sie v f
to swing; f/Fgj to luxuriate 1 ", to
indulge in excesses.
rozchelznac, vid. rozkielznac.
rozchl!6d expense, expenditu-
res pi. ~odnik '" (hot.) house-
leek, -odowy^ of expenditure.
~0dzic v " (buty) tread out,
widen by treading. ~odzic sie v ?
to go asunder; (o towarzystwie)
break up, part; separate; (o
chmurach etc.) to disperse, be dis-
persed.
rozcliorowac sie T to fall sick.
rozchwiac v " (fig.) to frustrate,
thwart. ~ sie r f ffigj to fall
to the ground, come to nothing.
rozciac vc ? to cut asunder, cut
up, dissect.
rozciagjac, -nac *? to stretch,
stretch out, rack; enlarge. ~ ~
Sie vr , to extend; stretch, -adlo"
tenter, cloth -frame. ~liwosc f ,
expansibility; dilatability. .!!-
wy " expansible. *-losc f , ex-
tention, expansion. .ly * wide,
large, extensive.
rozciecie \ dissection.
rozdnie6
245
rozcierllac v ? to grind to powder,
triturate, bray; bruise, crush.
~alny " triturable , triable,
^anie " trituration.
roz/ciez, na *.-, wide open.
~cinac, vid. rozciac. *cwierto-
wac v< ? to quarter.
rozczarowac v ? to encharm,
disenchant.
rozczes ac, -ywac v ? to comb
asunder, coml> olf.
rozczlonkowac^? to limb, dissect.
rozczochrac Vl , 1 to dishevel, touse.
rozczulliac , *ic v " to move or
touch strongly , affect strongly.
~ ~ sif v r to ^e affected strong-
ly. *-ajacy " heart- stirring,
moving. "~enie " emotion, mo-
ving.
rozczyn (chtm.J solution ; leaven.
rozczynlliac, -ic v ? (ptyn) to
dissolve, melt; (make.) impaste.
~nik ^ dissolvent. .owy ? dis-
solvent.
rozczytac sie vr , to delight in
reading; get"acquainted with by
reading.
rozdallc, ~wac v ? to distribute,
spend. ~nie " distribution, spen-
ding.
rozdac, vid. rozdymac.
rozdariicie " laceration, tearing
asunder. ~ty ?" rent , torn
asunder.
rozdarowac v ? to make a pre-
sent of, give away.
rozdasac si T to grow angry.
rozdawilac, vid. rozdac. *ca ^
distributer. ~nictwo " investi-
ture with ; liberality, munificence.
~niczy ; investing, invcstitive.
rozdei'cie ^ intlation , swelling.
*-ty" t , t blown up.
rozdeptliac, *ywac v ? to tread
down, crush by treading on;
(olua-ie) widen by treading.^
rozdmucliliac, -iwac, *nac v f
to blow away; (ogien) blow into
a flame; (fig.) kindle.^
TOzdnied. ^*d. rozedniec.
246
rozdol
rozdol deep den.
rozdrabiac, vid. rozdrobit.
rozdlapllac, ~ywac v ? to wound
by scratching; lacerate, tear to
pieces.
rozdraznillc, ~ac v ? to irritate,
make angry ; (umysly) excite.
enie " irritation, excitement of
anger, -ony ? excited,
rozdrobjlic, ~nic v ? to crumble,
divide into minute parts,
rozdroze * cross-road,
rozdwllajac, ~oic v ? to cleave,
split; (fig.) disunite. ~~ si*7
to fork, ~ojenie " forking, fur-
cation; (fig.) disunion,
rozdymac v ? to blowup, inflate;
(ogithj blow into a flame,
rozdzialll division; discord;
(w ksiazkach) chapter, paragraph.
~wi6, ~wia<5 v ? (g$b$) to gape,
open wide.
rozdzielllac, -lie v ? to divide;
to separate; to distribute. ~lenie "
partition, sharing; distribution.
lllOSC f , separability, divisibility.
~lny ? separable, divisible.
r6zdzka f , small verge, rod, twig.
*. oliuma, olive-branch. *. czaro-
dziejska. magic wand,
rozdzierallc V( ? to rend, tear to
pieces, tear asunder. *6 si v ?
to be torn, burst asunder. ~jacy "
(fig.) heart-breaking.
rozdziergllac, *nac v ? to tie up,
unknot, untie.
rozdzwiek 1J sound.
TOZebrac, vid. rozMeraS.
r6zeczka f , small verge or wand,
rozedniec sif V T to dawn; roz-
dniato sip, the day has been
breaking.
TOzedrzec, vid. rozdzierat.
rozegnac v< ? to disperse, drive
asunder, drive away. [ing.
rozegrac si v f n t to cease play-
rozejm Ckt6t.ni) settling ; truce,
armistice. ~owac v f to divide,
separate; (sp6r) adjust, compose.
rozgarmeme
rozejrzec sif v r to look round.
rOZejSC Sl, vid. rozchodzid ti$.
r6zek little horn; feeler, ten*
tacle ; rozkipl. (bot.) carob, carob-
tree. ~ na proch, powder-horn.
rozemknac v ? to open, widen,
sif v f to be opened.
rozen roasting-spit, broach.
rozepchjlac, ~nac v ? to widen,
enlarge, push c asunder; feed,
fatten; (fig.) bloat, make rain.
rozeprzec, vid. rozpierac.
rozerwallc v ? to rend (asunder);
(fig.) divert, amuse, -c si "T
to rend; (fig.) to divert oneself,
seek diversion. ~nie " diversion ;
discord, dissension; absence of
mind.
rozerznac v ? to cut asunder.
rozeschllly ? leak, dried in.
~nac sif v f to dry in, leak.
rozllesiac, -sylac v " to forward,
send off. [extend.
rozllesiac, -scielac v " to spread,
rozespany ? sleepy, drowsy.
rozetka f , rosette; rose-diamond.
rozelltknac v ? to push asunder;
feed, fatt'en, *.trzec, vid. rozcierac.
wrzec ve ? to open, open wide.
* ~ sie ^ to open , be opened.
rozeznallc, -wac^? to distinguish,
discern. nie " distinction, dis-
cernment. *wczy ? distinctive.
r6zgl|a f , verge, wand, switch; liegac
przez ~^, to run the gauntlet.
rozgalldac, -dywac v< ? to divulge,
blab out. ~dac sie T not t( >
cease chatting, -danie, -dy-
wanie 1 ? tale-bearing, divulgation.
rozgalejlzac , -zic v " to ramify.
~ ~ si v r to ramify. ~zienie "
ramification, -ziony" branchy;
ramified.
rozganiac, vid. rozegnac.
rozgardyasz *J hurly-burly.
rozgamllac, *-iac V( ? to separate
or sunder by scratching, to push
asunder. Wienie 1 separation,
pushing asunder; (.fig.) intelli-
rozganrigty
gence, sensibleness. iety, -<io-
ny? separated, dispersed; (fig.)
intelligent, sensible
rozgaszczac sif, vid. rozgo$ci6 ri$.-
rozgatunkowac vc f" to sort, assort.
rozgillac, ~nac v ? to relax, un-
bend/
rozglilaszac , ~osic v ? to make
known, set abroad, divulge. *-os
echo ; ffigj publicity; (fig.) cele-
brity, renown. -.osicieH divulger.
~0sny ? resounding; (fig.) re-
nowned. ~oszenie 1 divulging.
rozgmatwac v ? to disentangle,
unravel.
rozgni:;atac, -esc v ? to crush,
squash.
rozgniewac v ? to irritate, make
angry. ~ sif *T to grow angry.
rozgorzec v ? ~ sif v f to take
fire, be inflamed.
rozgoscic sif V T to make oneself
comfortable, to take up one's
quarters with . . .
rozgospodarowac sif T (u kogoj
to take one's quarter with a person.
rozgqtowliac , ~ywad v ? to boil
to pieces or rags.
rozgrljadzac, -odzic v ? to remove
the fence; fence in.
rozgraniczllac, ~yc v ? to fix the
limits of, to mark of. ~enie ^
demarcation.
roz^rom ^ conquering, conquest.
~ic v< t to conquer, overcome.
rozgryllzc, *zac v ^ to bite to
pieces; (orztch) to break by
cracking, to crack.
rozgrzilac, ~ewac v ? to warm,
make warm. *.any ? heated, hot.
rozgrzebliac, -ywac ve ? to dig up.
rozgrzeszllac, yc v ? to free from
sin, purify. * -. -sif *T ffigJ -
si na co, to indulge oneself
"with . . . ~enie ^ absolution,
rozgrzewalljacy f warming;
napojachj heating. nie ^ warm-
ing, heating.
rozllgwar, *howor noise, bustle.
rozkazujacy 247
rpzhnkallc si v ? to break out
into a rage; be unchained. *-ny?
raging, blustering, dissolute.
rozhnlac sif v f to fal1 into de ~
bauchery. (dissolute fellow.
rozhultaic si , to become a
rozjac, vid. rozejmowac.
rozjadiiowic' u " to put into a rage.
~~ sie v f to be in a rage, to
rage. ~losc f , exasperation, ^ly?
exasperated.
rozjasniilac, ~c v f to brighten,
clear up; (fig.) exhilarate, clear
up. * si^ v r to clear up, be-
come fair. ~enie ^ clearing up.
rozjatrzllac , ~yc vc t to fester;
1^/13 J irritate, exasperate. *
sif v r to suppurate; ^/ZgfJ to
grow angry. ~enie " festering;
(fig.) irritation, exasperation.
rozjilazd ^ riding off or away;
(mil.) ramble; bird-net; (kolei
zelaznej) switch, siding. ~echac v< ?
to crush or destroy by driving
over. ~ ~ sie v f to drive away
or ride away" in different parts,
mechanic sif ^ depart.
rozjemtlca " arbiter, umpire.
~czy? sad * *., arbitration, award.
roztljesc Slf, vid. rozjadac sip.
-jezdzac, vid. rozjechac.
rozigrac sif ^ to become petu-
lant, become wanton.
rozindyczyc v ? to make one co-
lour up. ~ sif v ? to colour
up out of anger.
rozjnczllac, ~yc ' u ? to ungird the
pack-saddle.
rozjuszilac, ^yc v f to put into a
rage. *. , sif v f to be in a rage,
to rage. ~enie " enragement.
rozkaz ^ command, order, man-
date. dzienny, order of the
day; spetnid -, to execute an
order; * jego u, at his command-
*y pi., (mil.) command. ~ac,
ywac v ?? to command, order ;
rule, govern. ~nj$co f impe-
riously, -ujacy <<'*"
(gram.) imperative.
rozkielznac
rozldelzuac v< ? to unbridle, [ful.
rozkisly" fermented; ffigjslo(h~
TOzklad distribution, disposi-
tion; decomposition. ~ac vc ? to
spread, extend; decompose, de-
compound; distribute, dispose;
(ksiazkp) open; take to pieces;
(mil.) quarter. ~~ si v ? to
stretch ; (mil.) be quartered ; de-
compose. ~owy ? of decompo-
sition.
rozklepac v ? to flatten, flat.
rozkleliic, ~jac V( ? to unglue.
rozklektac 6 '" fcowm gtow$, to
set a person's head whirling.
rozkochac si 'T f w Kim) to fall
in love with.
rozkolnik Raskomik. [agitate.
rozkolysac u f to cause to swing,
rozkopllac, *ywac v ? to demo-
lish by digging; (wa&J to raze.
rozkorzenic si vr to take root.
rozkosz f , pleasure, delight. ~ni-
ca f , voluptuous woman. *.nie,
-no a ? delightfully, blissfully;
voluptuously, ~nik voluptuary,
sensualist. ~nosc f , delightful-
ness, blissfulness. ~ny ? delight-
ful, blissful; voluptuous. ~owac
sig vr , to live a wild life; fczem
lul> w czem) to be delighted, enjoy
oneself with.
rozkowac, vid. rozkuc.
rozkowaty ? horn-shaped.
rozkraczllac, -yc v< ? to spread out.
~ * si y r * <* o^i> to straddle.
rozkralldac, -sc v< ? to steal away
(many things).
rozkrllajac, ~awac, *oic v f to
cut up, cut to pieces, carve.
rozkrellcac, *-cic v ? to untwist,
unwind, reel off. *. *. si v f to
be untwisted, unwind, [crumb.
rozkruszllac, ~yc v f to crumble,
rozkrwawiliac , ~ic v " to make
bloody; (fig.) .scree TTJU 51^ ~ia,
his heart bleeds.
rozkryllc, -wac """ to unveil, un-
cover. ~ty ? unveiled.
rozkrzewillac , -c v ? to trans-
rozlegafi sig
plant ; ffigj propagate. * . si v f
to be transplanted; ffigj to b
propagated, -enie " transplan-
tation; (fig ) propagation.
rozkrzyczec si ' or to continue
crying- [out.
rozkrzyzowac v ? (r$ce) to spread
rozkuc v ? to break with the ham-
mer; to unfetter, unchain ; fkoniaj
unshoe.
rozkudlallc v f fwiosy) to dis-
h^vel. -ny^ with dishevelled hair c
rozkulbaczyc v< ? to unsaddle.
rozkup ^ienie ^ buying-up.
rozkupliic, -owac V{ ? to buy up.
rozkurcz fined. J diastole, dila-
tation of the ventricle.
rozkurczl'ac , ~yc v< ? to dilate,
expand.
rozkwiillac, *lic v< ? to make weep
or cry. ~ ~ sie v f to weep, cry.
rozkwitllac, ^nac ^^ to unfold,
bloom; (fig.) revive. ~ly ^
blown, bloomed.
rozlilac, ~ewac v ? to spoil, pour
out ; (krew) shed. - * si? ^f to
pour out, be shed.
rozlaczllac, *yc v ? to separate,
disjoin. ., si ^f to. part, se-
parate. ~enie ^ separation.
*-nosc f , separability. Miy ?
separable.
rozlakomic v f to set a person a
longing. ~ sif ^f r coJ to
become longing for.
rozlamllac, -ywac v< ? to break
to pieces , break. ~ ~ si ^f to
fall to pieces, be broken.
rozlanie ^ *> fcrwi, blood -shedj
slaughter.
rozlllatywac si, *eciec sie v f
to fly off; disperse; fall to pieces,
be smashed to pieces, be torn to
pieces.
roziazic si T to disperse in
creeping; ffigj disappear.
rozlazlllosc f , remissness, remis-
sion, slackness. ~ly <* remiss ?
negligent, slack.
yozlegilac si^ v r to sound, resound.
. rozlegiosS
~losc f , spaciousness , wideness.
*ty ? large, wide, spacious.
rozlenic sie v f to become quite
idle.
rozlew overflow; vid. rozlanie.
~ac, vid. rozlac.
rozlezc Sie, vid. rozlazic si$.
rozlicz.'lnosc f , manifoldness; great
quantity. ~ny " manifold; nu-
merous. ~yc si v f f? kirn) to
settle accounts with. [wort.
roz!6g field, plain ; f&of J navel-
rozloscic - v to anger. * sie. *T
to become angry.
rozlosowac v f to dispose of by
lots, draw lots for.
rozlozyllc, vid. rozkladat. ~stO ^
expansively,extensively. -stosc %
extensiveness. sty ? expansive,
extensive.
rozhipllac, ~ywac v ? to cleave,
split.
rozluzniilc v ? to loosen. .enie *
looseness.
rozmacilac, *ic v ^ to mix up,
stir ; "trouble. [brandish.
rozmachac v f to cause to swing,
rozmaiilcie a ? difierently, seve-
rally, variously. ~tosc f , mani-
foldness, variety; (zdan) diver-
sity. *tosci pi- , miscellaneous
news. ty " manifold, different,
various.
rozmainany f bare-breasted, dis-
orderly dressed. [wrinkle.
rozmarszczllac , ~yc , to un-
rozmaryn " ^6o*j rosemary.
rozmarzl.'ac, ^nac v ? to thaw up.
~anie " thawing up.
rozmarZ' ac, -yc v f to benumb,
dull, intoxicate. -enie " be-
numbedness, dulness, intoxica-
tion. *ony ? & f dreamer; in-
toxicated man.
rozmawiac r T to discourse, con-
verse ; (o czem) speak about or of.
rozmazliac, -ywac v f to blot out
by smearing; (fig.} set abroad.
rozmiar^measurement.measuring;
dimension ; measure, proportion.
roznieci6
249
rozmiflatac, *esc v ? io dissipate
by sweeping.
rozmi^kJiac, nac ^ to soak
thoroughly. ~czac, -czyc va
to steep or soak thoroughly.
rczmierzl.'ac, -yc v " to measure
out.
rozmieszac v f to mix up, stir.
rozmil.'nac si, *jac si *T to
miss each other; (z prawdaj not
to adhere.
rozmnliazac, *ozyc v f to augment,
multiply , increase. ~ si V T
to multiply, -ozenie 7 multipli-
cation, increase. ~ozyciel
augmenter, multiplier.
rozmollczyc^" to soak, wet through,
moisten. ~kly f soaked. ~
knac v ? to soak. [tangle.
rozmotac ve ? to untwist, disen-
rozmowlla ^^conversation, dis-
course, nose f , conversableness,
affability. *.ny ? talkative, com-
municative, conversable.
rozm6wil!c si v r ^ fcim; to con-
verse with, confer with; to come
to an understanding with one.
~enie si " conference, conver-
rozmykac, vid. rozemknac. [sation.
rozmylisi "J consideration, delibe-
ration ; purpose, design. ~slac v ?
to meditate, consider, -slanie "
meditation, consideration. ~slic
si v f to resolve upon; think
better of it. ~slnie <*? with
premeditation , premeditatedly ;
purposely, -slnosc f , premedi-
tation. slny " premeditated.
r6zni!lc v ? to distinguish, discern ;
set at a variance, disunite. ~c
sif v r t distinguish oneself;
fz kimj fall out with a person;
(w zdaniuj to differ. ~ca f , diffe-
rence ftez arytj. ,*. zdan, diversi-
ty of opinion , dissension. ~
/Czkowy f (mat.) *. . radiunek,
differential calculus. *.e <** diffe-
rently.
roznieilcac , -cic v ? (ogith) to
stir the fire; (fig J excite, stir up.
50
roznies6
TOZniesc, vid. roznosic.
r6zno||barwnosc f , variegation,
variety of colours. ~barwny,
*-kolorowy ? many - coloured,
variegated. ~boczny f (mat.)
scalene. ~i?zyczny ? many-
tongued. -ksztaltny ? multi-
versant. ~litosc, ~rodnosc f ,
heterogeneity, difference. ~lity,
-rodny ? various, manifold, he-
terogeneous. ~myslnosc f , di-
versity of opinion. ~plemienny ?,
of different race or species.
~sc f , difference; diversity, va-
riety. ~ zdan, 'diversity of
.opinion, dissension. *.wierca,
vid. innowierca. ~znaCZliy ? of
different meaning.
roznosi!!c /y ? to carry about; (fig.)
divulge. ~ciel pedlar; (nowin)
tell-tale, divulger.
r6zny^ different; diverse, several.
rozocliocic v< ^ to gladden, cheer
rozognic V( ? to inflame. [up.
rozorac v< ? to furrow by ploughing.
r6zowi!ac t> " to paint, lay on rouge.
~ ~ 81? T to P u t OJ i rouge. ~o a ?
-.0 farbowad, to dye rosy. ~y?
rose . . . ; rose-coloured, rosy.
rozpacz despair, desperation;
wpatc w ~ to fall into despair ;
przywiesc do -y, to drive to
despair; z ~a, z .y, desperately.
~ac ^ ^o fctm, o czemj to despair,
despond of . . . ; fall into despair,
liwy, ~ny " desperate.
rozpadallc sie v f -lo >, it does
not cease raining, vid. rozpadc sie.
rozpadiiiina f , -sko 1 chap, cleft,
cranny. ~sty " full of chaps,
rozpajac, vid. rozpoic. [chappy.
rozpakowllac, *ywac v ? to un-
pack, open (a parcel).
rozpajilac, ~lic v ? to heat; set
fire to; (fig.) inflame, kindle.
- - 8i T to take fire , be in-
flamed; glow.
rozpamietyllwac v ? to meditate,
reflect upon, animadvert upon . . .
*wanie " reflection, meditation.
rozplaka6 sig
rozparac, vid. rozpr66.
rozparty f pushed asunder, open-
ed; lolling.
rozpasllac, 'ywac v f to ungird;
(fig.) to entice to. <*. sie, to take
off one's girdle; (fig.J become
debauched. *.anie 'J ungirding ;
(fig.) dissoluteness. ~any " un-
girt; '(fig.) .unbridled, dissolute.
rozpasc sif T to grow fat, fatten.
rozpasc si, rozpadac si? vr , to
burst asunder; decompose.
rozpatlirywac, ~rzyc v f to exa-
mine. ~~ si V T to look at;
contemplate, consider.
rozp^czniec v to swell in water.
rozpeild 7 ? onset, run, swing. ~do-
wy"f koto ~dowe, swinging-
wheel, fly- wheel. -.dzic,*dzac v f
to disperse, dispel; (med.) dis-
solve. dzic si u r to take a run,
rozpfkn||%6 v ? to burst asunder.
~iety ^ burst.
rozp^tllac Vf ^ unfetter, to unchain
~lic V( ? to untie, unknot.
rozpiac ^f to stretch, spread;
(no. ramy) fasten, pin ; untie, un-
lace; (surdut) unbotton; (sprza-
czk$) unbuckle. . zagle, to make
sail. +, si? v r to unbotton oneself.
rozpic si? w f to take to drinking.
rozpieczgtowac v f (list) to open,
unseal.
rozpierac v< ? to open by pushing
asunder. ~ sie T to loll.
rozpierzchllnac si? *T to disperse,
be scattered. ~ly ? dispersed,
scattered.
rozpiellszczac, ~scic v f to coddle,
spoil by too much tenderness,
~~ si? vr , to pamper oneself.
rozpi!l?ty ? stretched, spread;
unbuttoned ; unbuckled- ~nac?
vid. rozpiac.
rozpilowac v " to saw to pieces.
rozpiilsac, *-sywac ve ? to issue,
send out. ~ si? ^f to write
much, enlarge. [tears.
rozplakac si? v r to burst into
rozp!aszcza6
rozplaszllczac, ~czyc v ? to flatten.
rozplai;tac, -tywac y ? to untwist.
rozpiaszac, vid. rozpioszyt.
rozpiatac v " to slit, cleave, split.
rozplijod, -odek increase.brood.
~adzac, ~odzic V( ? to transplant ;
(fig.) to propagate. ~odowiec
stallion, -odowy ? for breeding.
rozplomienic y ? to inflame
rozploszyc v ? to scare away,
frighten away.
rozplyllnac sie , ~wac si T to
dissolve, melt (away); (fig.} ~~
sie nad, to be charmed with . . .
rozpoczL'ac, -ynac v ? to com-
mence, begin. ~ecie" commence-
ment. ~ty ? commenced, begun.
rozpoic v ? to accustom to drink-
ing, [divide into halves.
rozpolHawiac, ~owic v ? to halve,
rozpiidr, ~orek slit.
rozporzalldzac, ~dzic V( ? to dis-
pose, arrange; settle, put in order ;
order, -dzenie institution;
proscription, order.
rozpoliscierac, *strzec to
spread, stretch, -starcie" spread-
ing. *starty^ stretched, spread.
rozpollwiedziec , -wiadac v< * to
divulge, blab out.
rozpowszeclini;!ac , *c v ? to
spread, diffuse.
rozpozlinac, -nawac vc ^ to re-
cognise. ~nanie, -nawanie 1
recognition; discernment, [out.
rozpozyliczac, *czyc v ? to lend
rozpraszac, vid. rozproszyc..
rozprawl'a f , transaction, nego-
tiation ; dispute ; treatise, disser-
tation. ~iac V{ ? to dispute,
argue. ~~ sif, ic sif v f fr
kimj to fight a quarrel out, com-
pound with. ~iacz speaker,
discusser. ianie "J discussion*"
*-ka f , small treatise.
rozprezilac, -yc to dilate.
~liwbsc f , dilatability. *Uwy ?
dilatable.
rozpr66 v f to rip up, sh't; un-
stitch, unsew; (brzuchj rip open.
rozrachowa6 251
ropromieniliac . -c v " to beam,
beam forth. enie ^ radiation.
^ony " radiant, shining.
rozprlioszenie " dispersion. o-
szyc '"? to scatter, disperse.
rozprowaiidzic, *dza^ v f to con-
duct to, lead to; (farbyj to ap-
ply to, lay on.
rozpmc, vid. rozprot.
rozprysnac 1 '" to burst into pieces.
* sie L T to fly into pieces;
crack, fiy away in dust or drops.
rozprzL'adz, ~fgac v ? to unhar-
ness, unyoke; separate. - *. si^'T
to go asunder; (fig.) be broken
up, dissolve, -^zenie ^ separa-
tion; dissolution, [(all), sell out.
rozprzelldac, -dawac v ? to sell
rozprzestrzeilnic, -niac v " to en-
largen, widen.
rozpuk do *-u sie smiac, to roar
with laughter, split one's sides
with laughter.
rozpnllscic , -szczac v f to dis-
miss, discharge; (wojsko etc.)
break up ; dissolve, melt ; (sukniaj
enlargen, widen; (pogloskej spread
out; unleash (dogs). .*. si 1 T
to dissolve. *sta f , debauchery ;
dissoluteness, licentiousness. *
stnica f , dissolute woman,
-stnik ^ debauchee, reveller,
-stny f dissolute, debauched.
rozpuszczllac, vid. rozpuJtic. -al-
nik ",' dissolvent. -alnosc f ,
lubility, dissolvability. *
soluble, dissolvable. *enie " uis-
mission; (wojska etc.) break-up;
dissolution, -ony ? ffigj frisky,
wanton.
rOZpycliaCi vid. rozepchac.
rozpylllacz atomiser, spray-in-
strument. ~ic v ? to atomise.
rozpylltac si, -vtywac sif v f
(o co) to inquire or ask after.
rozrabaj[c l '? to cut to pieces, cut
asunder.^ ~nie " cutting asunder.
rozrabiac, vid. rozrobic.
rozraclillowac v f to count (out).
252 rozrachowa6 sig
"* si v r ( z him.) to settle ac-
counts with. ~unek settling
accounts.
rozradowac v ? to rejoice, gladden
much. ~ sif *T ^ e very glad.
rozrlladzac si?, -odzic si T to
multiply, increase, breed. ~o-
dzeuie^increasing,multiplication.
rozranic V( ? to wound, hurt.
rozrebywac, vld. rozrabac.
r02robic V( ? to mix up, stir; undo.
~ ?ia rzadko, to dilute.
rozrllastac si , ~osc sie T to
grow stronger; come to full
growth. ~osly " full-grown,
~OSt growth; f/Z0J increase.
rozr6zi!nic, ~niac v ? to distin-
guish, discern. ~nienie " dis-
tinction.
rozmllch " riot, uproar. ~chac,
~szac v ? to stir up; set going,
move. ~ ~ sie v f to move, bestir
oneself.
rozrywllac, virf. rozerwac. -vka f ,
pastime; amusement, diversion.
rozrzadzllac, -ic v< ? (czem) to dis-
pose "of; arrange, put in order.
^enie 1 ? arrangement, disposition.
*. *. Opatrznosd, the dispensation
of Providence.
rozrzedzllac, *-ic v< ? to attenuate,
thin ; fptynj dilute. -enie ^ at-
tenuation ; (plynu) dilution;
(powietrza) rarefaction.
rozrzewi'nic, -niac V( ? to touch,
move (to tears). ~nienie " emo-
tion, touching (to tears).
rozrzullcac, *cic v ? to scatter,
dissipate, -tnica f , *tnik
squanderer, lavisher, spendthrift.
*-tnosc f , dissipation, iavishness.
-*tny ? prodigal, lavish.
rozrzynac, vid. rozerznac.
rozsada f , cabbage-plant. ,
rozsadllek '" reason, sense; judg-
ment; zdrowy *.*., common sense.
*.ny ? reasonable; sensible, ju-
dicious, intelligent. * cztowiek,
rozstrajac sig
man of sense. *.nosc f , reaso-
nableness, judiciousness.
rozsa!!dzac, ~dzic v f to place
asunder, separate ; blow up, burst
into pieces; show to a seat.
rozsaildzac, -dzic v ? to decide
(finally). ~dzenie " decission.
rozscielac, vid. rozestat.
rozsiliac, -ewac v ? to dissemi-
nate ; (fig.) sow. -vanie, *ewa-
nie \ dissemination.
rozsiljadac sie, *asc sie *T to
loll; take a seat. *
rozsiekac ve ? to cut to pieces;
szalla, to sabre, to put to the sword.
rozsierdzic sie^f to grow angry.
rozsiodiac v f to unsaddle.
rozskoczyc si vr > to disperse;
burst asunder.
rozsll.lawic, ^awiac 1 "; 1 to render
famous; divulge. ~awic sie 'T
*-ynac v ? to render oneself fa-
mous, become famous.
rozsmiljac sie v ? to burst out
laughing, ^eszac, -eszyc v ?
to make one laugh.
rozsnuc 1 '" to unravel, disentangle.
rozsoclia f , spike, prong. tOSC f ,
forkedness. ~ ty" pronged, forky.
rozspiewac sie vr , to delight in
singing.
rozsrozyc v ? to put into a rage.
~ sif , to become furious.
rozsrubowac vc ? to unscrew.
rozstaj 1 ^ -nia f , cross-road, -ny?
of separation ; *.na droga, cross-
road.
rozstailc sie, wac si r r to parr,
separate. ~c sie 2 zywotem, to die.
nie sie ^ separation, parting.
rozstllapic sie, ~epywac sie V T
to go asunder; open, be opened
-*-ep interstice, interval.
rozstaUwic, -wiac v " to place
post; place asunder, ^wny *:-
*wne konie, relay horses.
rozstrilajac, -oic v ? to untune
*- si v ? to be --out of tun
~6j " discord, dissonance,
ojony, out of tune.
rozstrzela6
rozstrzelliac u f to shoot (dead).
~ac, ~ic v( ? to disperse , dissi-
pate. ~anie " killing by a shot.
~ic sig vr t to disperse, be dis-
persed. ~enie " dispersion.
rozstrzygllnac, *ac' u " to decide,
-nifty ? decided.
rozsnjlnac, ~wac v ? to push
asunder, move asunder.
rozswawolic sie *T to become
wanton, to wanton.
rozswillecac, ~ecic v ? to brighten,
enlighten. ~t dawn, day-break.
~tac v ? - * sie, T -ta, the day
breaks.
rozsychac sif , vid. rozeschnac ai$.
rozsylliac, vid. roztsiat. ~anie *
~ka f , sending off, conveyance.
rozsypllac , -ywac v( ? to spill,
scatter. . to proeh, to reduce
to dust. ~ac sie v f to disperse,
be scattered. ~ka f , dispersion;
p6j46 w ~ke, to be dispersed.
rozszafowac v ? to squander by
giving away. [rage.
rozszalec to rage, fall into a
rozszarpllac, ~nac v * to lacerate,
tear to pieces.
rozszastac ?? (vulgj to lavish,
squander.
rozszczellpic, *piac v ? to cleave,
split, -pienie , bifurcation, clea-
ving.
rozezerzliac , *yc V( ? to enlarge,
widen; extend, spread. ~~ sie v r
to spread, gain ground, -.alnosc f .
expansibility , extensibleness.
~alny * extensible, expansible.
~enie 1 enlargement, extension.
rozszlochac si *T not to cease
eobbing.
rozsznurowac^f to unlace, untie.
roztaczac v ? to unroll , stretch ;
(krewj shed ; (o roldkach} gnaV.
roztajac v ? to thaw up.
roztancowac si *f not to cease
dancing.
TOZtapiac, vid. roztopic.
roztarcie, vid. rozcieranie.
rozum
25B
roztargllac v ? (wiosy) to dishevel ;
rend , tear to pieces ; (przyjcdn
etc.) to break. ~nienie * absence
of mind, abstraction. ~ niony ?
absent, distracted.
rozterka f , dissension, disunion.
rozthic v ? to smash to pieces,
break to pieces; bruise, pound.
roztollcz mite; distention. -czyc,
vid. roztaczac. ~p thaw, t-pic v f
to dissolve, melt. ~ ~ sif , to be
dissolved away. <*pienie * mel-
ting, fusion.
roztrabic v ? (fig.) to noise abroad,
divulge, trumpet forth.
roztrajlcic, ~cac v ? to push away
or asunder; dash, smash.
roztratowac v ?- to trample on,
tread under foot.
roztropilnosc f , intelligence, sen-
sibleness. *.ny " intelligent,
sensible.
roztrwollnic v< ? to \vaste, squan-
der, -nienie "I dissipation.
roztrzasllac, -nac v ? to shake
thoroughly; shake up; ( fig. ) sift,
clear up, discuss. ~anie ^ shak-
ing, shake; discussion.
roztrzas||kaC| -nac v ? to dash
to pieces, crush.
roztrzepallnie a ? distractedly.
** * distractedness ; fickleness.
~niec ^ distracted person ; fickle
person. ~ny ? distracted, rattle-
headed; fickle, unsteady.
roztnczyc v -? to fatten, make fat.
roztwliarzac, ^orzyd v< ^ (wodq)
to dilute; (med.) attenuate.
~<5r " solution.
roztwllierac, -orzy6 v ? (drzwi)
to throw or fling open; open.
roztyc sif T to become excee-
dingly fat.
TOZtyka6, vid. rozetltac.
roziim ^ intellect, sense, reason ;
^o jest nad m6j , that is beyond
me; co glowa to , so many men,
so many opinions; zdrowy <,
common sense; .- atrad6 t to "
254
rozumu
000*3 wits ; nauczyc kogo u , to
teach a person manners, to dis-
cipline. ~ny ? intelligent; rea-
sonable. ~iec vc !' to understand ;
fpojac) comprehend ; mean; ma\
.<ti$ ~ ~, of course. ~ienie " com- 1
prehension ; meaning. kowad v V
to reason too nicely, subtilise.
~nosc f , good sense, "reasonable-
ness.
rozumowllac v ? to philosophise,
reason. ~anie " reasoning; ar-
gument. ~y <* intellectual.
rozuzdalic r '" to unbridle. ~ny ?
f/a/J dissolute, unbridled.
rozwaglia , consideration, delibe-
ration ; wzinc pod e, to take
into consideration.
rozwalilac, -lie r ? to demolish,
pull down. sie v f to fall
into ruins; loll. *liny 1>Z. } ~li-
sko " ruins pi.
rozwalll'lac ' y ? to relax, loosen;
(medj purge, ~iajacy " loose-
ning; purgative; srodek ***, ca-
thartic,
rozwart ,'okatny " obtuse-angled.
~y " opened, open ; (mat.) obtuse.
rozwaljzac, ~zyc v ? to weigh;
(fig.) ponder, consider, meditate.
-zanie " meditation, considera-
tion. ~zny " circumspect, con-
siderate.
rozweselllac, *lic v ? to gladden,
cheer up. *.*. sie v ? to gladden.
~lenie " cheering.
rozwiilac, -ewac v ? to blow
asunder, disperse. sie ^f to
fly asunder.
rozwiaiizac, ~zywac v ? to loose,
undo;" to unknot, to untie; (za-
(jaclkej to guess; (ztbranie.) to
break up. ~zalny ? resolvable.
'Zanie " resolution, dissolution.
~zle etc., vd. roziuiozle etc.
rOZWliiC, vid. rozioijac. [cate.
rozwidlac sie ' u f to fork, bifur-
rozwidnillac, c v " to brighten,
clear up. - sie T -ec v " to
dawn,
rozzalony
rozwielinozni!!ac sie, -c si v r to
gain ground, spread, take a wider
range.
rozwierac, vid. rozewrzec.
rOZilwieSC, vid. rozwodzic. *.wie-
sic,_ ^wieszac u " to hang upon.
wiezc, vid. rozwozic.
rozwiljjac, -nac ' L '" to unfold;
(fig.) develop"; (mil.) deploy;
fzayle) hoist up. ^ ~ sie ^T to
improve, develop. *-janie, -nie-
cie 7 unfolding; development.
~niety " unfolded; developed;
hoisted up.
rozwiklac v " to untwine, disen-
tangle, untwist.
rozwiOi'zle"? dissolutely. ~zlosc f ,
dissoluteness. ~zly " dissolute.
rozwle 'c , -kac , rozwldczyc v *
to drag away in different direc-
tions; lengthen. ~kle ft p difluse-
ly. -klosc f , prolixity, difl'use-
ness. ~kly ^ prolix, diffuse;
detailed, long, spun.
rozw||6d " divorce. ~odka f , di-
vorced woman. cdnik "J di-
vorced man. ~odowy " for di-
vorce, -odzenie sie " circum-
locution. *.odzic v " to separate;
(malzenstwo) to divorce. ~ sie ^T
(nad czf.m) to talk at large, dis-
cuss at large; (z kirn) be divorced
from . . .
rozwoj development.
rOZWOlnillc, vid.rozwalniac. ~ec v ?
to relent, slacken. ~enie ^ loose-
ness, relaxation; (zoladka) diar-
rhoea.
rozwora f . service-tree.
rozwiloz ^ozenie " transport,
-ozic u " to transport, convey
to different places. [si$.
rozwrzeszczec sie, vid. rozkrzyczec
rozyczka f , little rose.
rozynek currant, raisin.
rozzalllac sie, ~ic sie v f to be
much afflicted. v ny f strongly
afflicted; moved to tears.
rozzarty
rozzarty * wrathful, enraged.
rozzallrzac, ~rzyc v< ? to make
red-hot; (fig.) inflame. ~ ~ sig v f
to glow.
rozbrilajac j -oic v ? to disarm.
~ojenie "'disarming.
rozzloscic v ? to irritate, exaspe-
rate. ~ sie v r to grow angry,
be enraged."
rozzuc V( ? (o butach) to unshoe.
rtgc f , quicksilver, mercury.
rnbaszPnosc f , clcwnishness, rusti-
city. ~ny 7 clownish, rude,
rough. [ruble.
rnbel ruble. < trebrny, silver-
rnbin ruby. ~owy 7 rubied.
rnbryka f , red-chalk; rubric, title,
head.
met movement; motion; bustle
(in the street) ; w u, astir. ~ac,
vid. nwzac. ~awka f , insurrec-
tion; levy in mass. ~awosc,
~liwosc f , mobility ,agility. ~awy,
~liwy ? movable, mobile.
mchomllosc f , movableness; mo-
vable goods. -oscijpZ., movables
pi. : y 7 movable.
ruciany 7 of rue.
ruczai brook, rivulet.
rudas ore, iron-ore. -wy 7 car-
roty; containing ore.
mdel ^ helm, rudder, tiller.
rudera f , ruinous house.
rudni||a f , smelting -house; smel-
ting-furnace. !$. 1J miner.
rndiiobrody 7 red-bearded. y f
Judas-haired, carroty-haired.
rnfa f , stern, poop.
rwa6
255
i pl. t inquiry, inquest. ~o-
wac "^ discharge, dismiss (from
service), supplant.
ruina f , ruin.
mja f , rutting- time.
rumowac v< ? to ruin, destroy.'
rukiew fbot.) nastui-tium.
rulon roll.
mm ^ rubbish; fnapoj) rum.
*acya f . removal (of furniture).
mmak 1 charger, courser, battle-
horse.
certain game at cards:
trafic w -., to come in the nick
of time, to uick the time.
rumianek (bot.) camomile.
rumianllosc f ruddiness, -.y 7
ruddy.
rumienillc v f to redden; (maslo
etc.) to brown. ~c Sl^ T to blush,
colour. ca f , (zo.) red-bream.
*ec " redness (of the cheeks),
rumor noise, bustle. [blush.
rumowisko " rubbish.
runac v ? to fall down,, to tumble
(down); to fall into; ~ w gruzy,
to fall jnto ruins.
roniczny ? runjc.
runo " fleece.
mpiecie ^ lumber, trumbery.
rupturlla f ,enterocele,hernia. -*ny,
*owy" pas~ ~, truss, suspender.
rurlla f , tube, pipe ; ( flinty ) barrel ;
(anat.) hollow bone; (do pieca)
funnel; (fig.) awkward fellow,
dunce. *a aputtowa, waste-pipe.
~a,szpikowa t marrow-bone. ^ka f ,
tubule, canula; candle -mould.
~ moczowa, urethra, -kowaty?
tubular. *kowy 7 kowa Swieca,
mould-candle. mistrz con-
duit-master, [butterfly.
rusaika f , naiad, nereid ; peacock-
ru^zllac, yc ^77 to touch, handle ;
(zwierza) hunt, start ; (fig.) move ;
set out; (mil.) decamp; have effect,
operate. <* ~ ramionami, to shrug
one's shoulders. ~ ~ si *T to
stir. *-ony paralizem, struck "by
apoplexy, -eilie touch; move-
ment; poapolite * >, levy in mass.
~~ ramionami, shrugging.
rusznillca f , hackbut, rifle, gun,
~karz gun-maker.
rUBZt, vid. roszt.
rusztowanie " stage, scaffold.
mszyc, vid. ruszac.
mta f , (bot.) rue.
rutyna f , routine.
mz, vid. r6z. *OWa6, vid. rdzowac.
rwac v " to pluck, gather; tear off,
pull off; (zfbyj draw; lacerate;
256 rwac sie
fbrzegijto underwash. * si V T to
burst (asunder;, be torn; (do
czegoj to set about a thing, fall
about it; cicha woda brzegi rwie,
still waters run deep.
rwetes confusion, jumble.
ryblia f , fish, ~y towic, to fish,
angle; (fig.) w mptnej wodzie ~y
towic, to fish in troubled waters.
~acki ? fishing . . . ; Udz ~acka,
fishing-boat. ~actwo \ fishery.
~aczka f , fisher-woman. ~ak
fisher, fisherman. enka, ~ka f ,
small fish; (fig.) sweet heart.
~i ? fish . . . *ia potrawa, fish-
meal, fish-diet. ~itwa f , (om.)
laughing gull. ~nik fish-box,
cauf. ~ny ? abounding in fish ;
staw ~ny, fish-pond. ~o!6w
(ornj sea-gull, sea-mew. ~ ~ca
angler; fisherman. ol6wstwo "
pisciculture.
rye v ? to rake, root up; (na
drzewie) cut, carve; (na miedzi)
engrave.
rycellrka f , heroine, ~rski ?
knightly , chivalrous ; warlike,
martial; gentlemanly. ~rsko a ?
valiantly, knightly, chivalrously.
~rskosc f , chivalry,,, chivalrous-
ness. *-rstwo ^ knightage, knight-
hood. ~rz knight, chevalier; bl$-
dny *rz, knight-errant; pasowac
na ~rza, to knight, to dub a knight.
rycllllle , ~lo a ? early ; soon , in
good time ; czekam <*-lo przyjdzie,
1 wait till he comes. ~lej a p
-lejszy f earlier. ~iosc f , ear-
liness. *.}y " early ; quick,
speedy.
rychtowac, vid. wyrychlowac.
rycille ^J raking, rooting up; en-
gravement. -na f , copper-plate,
print, engraving.
rycynowy ? oZejefc, castor-oil.
ryczaltllem, ~owo a ? in a lump.
ryczec '*'" to roar ; f o os'ie^/ bray.
rydel (narz$dzie) spade.
rydwan triumphal car.
rydz orange agaric.
rytmiczny
ryglli pZ., (writing) lines. ~o-
wac vc ^ to draw lines.
rygiel " bar, bolt.
rygor ^ rigour, severity ; trzymac
w >+ze, to keep under.
ryj snout, muzzle.
ryk roaring; (krowj lowing;
(osla) bny.
ryknac, wid. ryczec.
rylec ^J burin, graver, chisel;
(fig.) style.
rym rhyme, rime.
rymallrski " leather --cutter's.
--rstwo " harness-maker's trade.
-rz ^ harness -maker, leather-
cutter.
rymollpis rhymer. ~tworca "
versifier, poet. ~tw6rozy f poe-
tic(al). -tworstwo " (.art of)
poetry. *.wac v ? to rhyme,
rime; compose verses, versify.
~~ sif v f to rhyme. ~wy ?
rhyming . . . , rhyme . . .
rynek ^ market, market-place.
ryngraf gorget.
rynienka f , small channel.
rynka f , skillet, stewing-pan.
rynkloda f , (sliwka) green-gage.
rynkowy " market . . .
rynllna f i channel, gutter -pipe.
-sztok 1 ? gutter-stone. -*.owy"
gutter . . .
rysztunllek harness, armour.
<kowy " armour ...
rypllac, --nac v to hasten.
rys (twarzy) feature; sketch,
design; (char -akteruj trait.
rylls (^zo J lynx. ~si " of lynx.
rysa f , chap, slit, cleft.
rysllopis description (of a per-
son). ~owac v " to draw, design.
< 2 natury , to draw from na-
ture. ~ . sig ^f to chap ; be
contured. -owniczy ? designer's.
*-Ownik draughtsman, designer,
^unek ^ drawing, contour. ~ .
kredou-y, crayon-drawing. .uil-
kowy " drawing ...
rytm";' rhythm. ~icznosc f , rhyth-
micality. ~iczny ? rhythmical.
rytowa6
rytOWllac v ? to engrave. ~nic-
two " art of engraving, chalco-
graphy. ~niczy ? engraver'^.
*nik graver, engraver, lapi-
rytnal ritual. [dary.
ryty ? cut, carved; engraved.
rywal ~ka f , rival. ~izacya f ,
vid. spdlzawodnictwo.
ryz * rice, -owisko 7 rice-field.
~owy ? rice . . .
ryza f , (papieru) ream; (fig.) ri-
gour, discipline; trzymac w ryzie,
to keep under.
ryzy ? reddish, ruddy.
ryzyko ? risk, peril. ~wac v ?
to risk , run the risk. <*wny ?
risky, dangerous.
rzacy ? neighing.
rzad * gen. rzdu, (szeregj row,
file, rank; (pokojdw) range, suit;
fna Itonia) harness, gear; species,
class ; rzedami, by ranks, by files ;
rz$dem, in a row; irfc rz$dem, to
go in a single file.
rzad gen. ~u, government, rule ; !
(panstwa) government; admi- J
nistration ; (gram.) government ; j
obja6 -vy, to ascend the throne.
~ca, *-zca T; ruler, governor;
(dobr) manager, steward; (pro-
wincyi) governor. ~ek Hne,
row.
rzadijki ^. rare ; thin, liquid ; slen-
der, fine. ~ko a ? rarely, seldom ;
finely,thinly; dispersedly. *.kosc f ,
rarity, rareness; seldomness.
rzadljnosc f , economy, love of
order. ~ny ? economical; or-
derly. ~owy " governmental.
rzadzllca, vid. rzadca. enie ^
administration, management. ~~
si " housekeeping, household.
~ic v " to govern, rule, command ;
administer, manage; (gram.) go-
vern. ~~ sif T to keep house;
(czemj be guided by, go by a
rzany ? rye ... [thing.
rzellc, -knac vc ? to say; ze tak
kf , BO to ^say, as it were.
c polsko-angielska.
rz^pola
257
rie6 v ? to neigh.
rzechot "5 -anie * Co zabach)
croak. ~ac y ? to croak.
rzecz f , thing; matter, subject;
purport, tenor; affair, matter.
~ypl., clothes, things pi.-, do ~y,
reasonable; suitable; m6wi6 od
*.y, to talk nonsense ; nic do ~y,
absurdity; w *,y samej , in fact,
really. ~nik counsel, barrister.
ony f mentioned.
rzeczllka f , rivulet. ,ny ;? river. . . ;
fluvial; zegluga *na, river- traffic.
rzeczownllik Aonu; substantive.
*y ? (gram.) substantive.
rzeczowiiosc f , reality. ~y f real.
rzeczpospolita f , commonwealth,
republic.
rzeczywillscie a ? really, positive-
ly. -StOSC f , reality, actuality.
-Sty " real, actual.
rzelldniec v ? to become thin,
clear up. -dzic" ? to thin, clear.
rzeka^, river, stream.
rzekomo ^ as it were.
rzekot, <ac, vid. rzechot, rzechotac*
rzemieL'n'" strap, thong; leather.
~nny ? leathern, leather.
rzemieslniSICzek" 1 travelling jour-
neyman. czy ? mechanical;
mechanics'. *-k ^ artisan, handi-
craftsman.
rzemioslo "J handicraft, trade.
* wojenne lub zolniersJcie f pro-
fession of arms.
rzempolllic , -la, vid.
.
rzemyk "J strap, thong; (u trze-
wika) latchet.
rzenie " neigh.
rzepa f , turnip, -.k rape-seed,
colza, -kowy ^ - * olej, rape-
seed oil.
rzepliik^ (lot.) agrimony, -.isko 7
turnip-field. -ka f , small turnip ;
(anat.) knee-cap. *nik (lot.)
arnut. *.ny " turnip . . . *,n.a
kapusta , turnip cabbage.
rzfpolllic l '? to fiddle, scrape,
thrum. la ^ fiddler, scraper.
17
258 rzgsa
rze.s||a f , eye-lash, ~iscie, ~isto a ?
copiously, abundantly, plentifully.
~istOSC f , copiousness, plentiful-
ness, -.isty " dense, close ; thick ;
abundant, copious.
rzesllki ? sprighty, lively, brisk.
kosc f , sprightliuess, liveliness.
rzesza f , troop, crowd. ~ niemiecka,
German Confederation.
rzeszotilarz -sieve- maker. -.0 "
sieve, cribble.
rzetellinosc f , justness, probity,
honesty. ~ny " honest, righteous,
candid.
rzewllnosc f , (tender) emotion;
woefulness, mourni'ulness. ~ny?
(fig.) moving; woeful, mournful.
rzellz f , slaughter, massacre, car-
nage. ~zac v< ? to cut, slaughter,
butcher; chisel, carve.
rzerzaczka f , (mtd.) gonorrhoea,
rzezallk slaughtering -knife,
butcher's knife; pruning -knife.
~lnia f , sls>ghter-house. -niec ^
castrated rian, eunuch.
rzezblla f t carved work, statuary;
sculpture. .a wypukla, high re-
lief ; ptaska .a, lowi-elief ; ptasko-
wypukla ~a, middle relief. ~iar-
ski " carving, sculptile. <viar-
stwo ^ sculpture. ~iarz
sculptor, statuary. .ic v ? to
cut, carve.
rzezenie " rattling (in the throat),
rzezimieszek pick-pocket, ex-
tortioner.
rzezki etc., vid. rzeski etc.
rzeznilla f , slaughter-house. .ctwo^
butcher's trade. -czka f , butcher-
woaian ; butcher's wife. -^CZ]
butcher's, butchering. ~k"
butcher.
rzezucha f , (bot.) cress, cresses pi.
rzezwliic V( ? to euliv-en, brisk.
*-iec v to become sprighty.
*-O a ^ agilely, briskly. ~osc f , agi-
lity, briskness, -.y " agile, brisk.
rzezyc v " to rattle in the throat.
rznllac vc t to cut, carve; (pila)
saw"; chisel; (nainstrumcncie) to
sadny
scrape, thrum ; ffamj strike. ~ie
mnie w brzuchu, I have griping
pains. ~iecie ^ cutting; fpitaj
sawing ; fw"brzuchuj griping pains.
rznifty " cut, carved. *, instru-
ment, wind-instrument.
rzodkiew f , (botj large black ra-
dish. ~ka f , fbotj radish.
rzucllac, *ic v " to throw, cast;
leave, abandon; (atm.) shake.
*. * na ziemie, to throw down. *. ~
oczyma na, to cast a look at. *,ic
bron, to lay down arms. .~
si v r ( na kgJ to rush upon ;
(d.o czeyoj to take up; (w wod$
etc,) to plunge into...; krew mu
sie *iia, he has broken a blood-
vessel.
rzut cast, throw; (mat.) pro-
jection; na pierwszy *. oka, on
the first inspection. ~ki, ~ny^ ^
versatile, alert. *kosc, ~nosc f ,
versatility, alertness.
rzyc f , anus.
rzygllac, *nac v ? to vomit, spew.
~anie " vomition, vomiting
rzysko ^ stubble-field.
3.
sabat *J sabbath.
sabina f , sabin-tree.
saboty pi., wooden shoes.
saczek little bag.
saczllek , (na gatazce) small knag;
drain, draining -pipe; filtering-
bag. ~yc vc ? to drip, drop. ~ *.
si vr , to leak, ooze; drip, drop;
(o oczach) have blear-eyes.
sad T " orchard. *<ek ^ small or-
chard. ~o\vnictwo " fruit-cul-
ture. ownik, *-owy ^ orchar-
dist; tenant of an orchard. ~o-
wy " orchard . . .
sad judgment, opinion, court
(of justice), tribunal. * przysic-
gtych, jury; dzieh -u ostatecnego,
day of judgment; ~ wojenny,
court martial. ny ? dzien - ,
be-
keg.
eadownictwo
day of judgment, ~ownictwo "
jurisdiction; officers of justice,
magistrates^. ^owniczy? ju-
diciary, judicial. *ownie
fore the judge, at law. ~
court . . .
sadellczek "' email barrel,
~k ",' barrel, cask.
sadlo " grease, suet, fat.
BaduO, vid. sedno.
sadowic V( ? (go^dj to place, show
lo a seat; settle. ~ sie "T to
take a seat; establish oneself.
sadz fish-box, cauf.
sa,dzi!a f , Ccze.idej) ~e pi., soot.
sadzac v " (goSci) to show the
guests to seats.
sadzawka f , pond, store-pond.^
padzllenie " laying, setting. ~ic vc ??
to set, plant; jump over; hasten.
* ~ Bif v r f** co} to run after,
aim at; (no, czemj take one's
stand upon.
sadzic v ? to judge, "decide; (o
czcnij judge of; mean, think;
sadzac z powierzchownosci, as for
as appearances go; ~ z.pozoru,
to jadge or go by outward.
eafandnia f , numskull.
Bafian ^ Morocco (-leather). *.Q-
wy ^ Morocco ... '
sagan. ^ek copper, boiler.
sa^o , sago.
saja f , (materya) serge.
sajdak ^ quiver.
sajeta f , a kind of worsted stuff.
Bak drag-net, casting -net;
blockhead.
Bakiewka f , money-bag, purse.
Baklak " rtof J buckthorn.
Bakrament^ sacrament, ^
sacramental.
Bakwa f , bag. ~ podrozna, carpet-
Balila f , ball; *-a jadalna, dining-
hall ; *.a tancow, ball-room.
salamandra f , (zo.) salamander.
salllata f , lettuce; salad. *la-
terka f , salad-dish.
t'&lceson (large) sausage.
Baldo " balance.
samopomoc 259
saletr!|a f , nitre, saltpetre. ar-
nia f , saltpetre-manufactory. *-o-
r6d *J nitrogen. ~zan " nitric
acid, -.zany f nitric. ~zysty *
nitrous.
saliny #Z., salt- work, saltern,
salka/, small hall.
salmiak 11 ? sal-ammoniac. ~owy : T
of sal-ammoniac. fhood.
salomonek (bot.) aconit, monk'"
salon , *-ik drawing-room , B?,~
loon; *- dies palacych, smoking-
room. ~owiec ^ a man fit to
appear in good society. ~owy *
saloon . . . ; fit to appear in good
society.
salopa f , a lady's cloak, mantle,
salilutowac v f to salute. *wa f ,
salute.
Sam " alone; self; nothing but,
mere ; even ; every ; , jeden, all
alone; ~ to zrolitem, I did it
myself; ~ na *., between our-
selves etc. ; all alone ; ~ przez
sie, of my (etc.) own accord,
samllcowy, -czy ? male, -^czvk "
(o zwierz^ach) male. *-ica , fe-
male. ~iec male,
samiutllenki, ~ki * all alone,
quite alone.
samob6jl!ca 1J self-murderer, sui-
cide. ~czy? suicidal, ^stwo
self-murder, suicid.
samollchcac a p voluntarily, of
one's own accord. -* ~y " vo-
luntary, spontaneous. ~chwat 7
boaster,hector,braggart. <*-chwai-
czy "boasting. boastful. *.chwal
Stwo " seh-praise. -dzial
homespun-linen, ^-dzielnosc f ,
independence, ^dzielny " in-
dependent. dzierzca ^ despot,
absolute sovereign. [onanism.
samollgloska f , vowel. gwalt
samollistnosc f , self-dependence.
* istny f self-dependent, *lnb "
egotist, -lubny f selfish. ~lub-
Btwo ^ selfishness, egotism,
samoiipas a ? singly, loosely; un-
accompanied, alone. ~pQlP.OC ^
17*
260 sainopoznanie
self-help. ~poznanie " self-
knowledge. ~rodnosc f , origi-
nality; genuineness. ~rodny ?
natural, genuine; original. ~rzad
autonomy, self-government.
~strzal spring-gun.
samotn|jia f , desert, solitude. *i-
ca f , solitary woman. ~ik
solitary. ~osc f , loneliness, re-
tiredness. ~y " lonely, solitary,
sole.
samo!!trzask f , bird-net. ~trzec a ?
two \vith him. ~uk autodidact.
samowar tea-urn.
samo'iwladny" autocratic. ~wie-
dza f ,self-knowledge.~wladzca
autocrate, absolute sovereign.
~w!adztwo " autocracy, sover-
eign power. ~wola f , self-will,
wilfulness. ~wolny ? self-willed,
wilful; arbitrary.
sandacz (rgba) perch-pike.
sandal sandal- wood, ~owy?
sandal ... ~y pi., sandals pi.
sangwinillczny ? sanguine. ~k
sanguine person.
san eczkipi., small sledge. ~iepl.,
~ki pi. t sledge, sled. ~na f ,
sledge-course.
sanitarny ? health ...
sap ~anie ^ breathing hard.
sap -isko * marshy ground.
~ac, -iec v ? to breathe hard,
puff and blow. ~ka f , catarrh.
-%-iasty, *owaty ? marshy.
saper sapper, pioneT.
5ardela f , sardine, anchovy.
Lrdoni||czny ? sardonic, sardo-
niau. *.k T ? sardonyx.
sark.'ac, *nac v ? to snuff, snort;
(no, kogo l~.ib na co) to mutter at,
complain of.
sarka n stycznosc f , sarcasticalness.
styczny " sarcastical. *.zm
sarcasm.
sarkofag ^ sarcophagus.
3arn||a f , ^zojroe, doe. *,if roe...,
of roe. -iatko, -ie " young roe.
~ina f , roast- venison.
sasanka f , (bot.j anemone.
schodzic
sasiad " -ka f , neighbour. o-
wac v to neighbour.
sasielldni f neighbouring. ~dzki ?
neighbourly. dztwo ^ neigh-
bourhood, vicinity ; nearness.
sasiek bay (in a barn), barn-
satrapa ^ satrap. [floor.
satyr||a f , satire, ^y^cznie a ? sa-
tirically. *ycznosc f , satirical-
ness. ~yczny ( ,' satiric, satirical.
~yk ^ satirist. [sure.
satysfakcya f , satisfaction; plea-
sawina, vid. salina.
sazllen fathom; fdrzewaj cord.
^ni9wy f cord . . . ~nisto,
*-niscie a ? immensely, hugely.
~nisty " of one cord ; (fig.) im-
mense, huge; broad-shouldered.
scedzllac, ~ic v f to pour off, de-
cant, filter.
SCenIJa f , ftej stage; (czedc aktu)
scene; ffigj scene, theatre;
strange occurrence; luystapic na
*.8, ukazac sip na *.ie, to make
one's appearance. ~iczny ?
scenic, theatrical.
scepty llcyzm scepticism, -czny^'
sceptic. ~k sceptic.
schab joint, rib-piece.
schadzka f , rendezvous, [terise.
scharakteryzowac' 1 ' 1 ? to charac-
sclieda f , heirloom.
schizma f , schism. tycki f
schism atic(al). <^tyk ^ schisma-
schlebiac, vid. pochlebiac. [tic,
schludnjiosc f , cleanness, neat-
ness. ~y ^ clean, neat.
schnac V7 , 1 to dry, grow dry, be
aired ; dry up, wither; faint away.
SCh||6d step, stair; declivity,
slope ; (fg.J decline. *odek '
step , stair. *-ody pi., stairs pi.
~~ kreccne, winding-stairs.
sdiodz'i'enie " descent, descending.
~ic L '^" to descend, go down;
(o czasiej pass away ; fznikac)
come off; decline; (odziez) to
wear out. *. -*. z drogi, to make
way. clear the way. ~ ~ ze swiata,
Bchodzi6 Big
to die. ~~ si T to come to-
gether, meet, assemble.
Bcholastyllczny ? echolastical.
-k scholastic.
SchorzalUosc f , sickliness, disea-
sedness. ty? sickly, diseased.
schowac v ? to keep, preserve;
hide, conceal. ~ do kietzeni, to
pocket. ~ sig *7 to hide one -
self, abscond.
schrollnic v ? to shelter, protect.
~r sif, to escape, take refuge,
have recourse. *-nienie * refuge,
shelter, covert ; nie majacy *nie-
nia, homeless, unsheltered. ~ni-
sko " creep-hole; home.
schrupac v ? to craunch.
Bchudna6 *T to grow lean, meagre.
BChwacic r f (konia) to founder.
schwyllcic, ~tac v ? to seize, lay
hold of.
BChylUac, -lie v ? to bend, bow,
slope. ~ ~ sif vr to bow. -lek ^
decline; na tchylku, on the de-
schysma, vid. chizma. [cline.
scillac, ~nac v ? (dnnoa) to fell,
cut down ; (glow$J behead, deca-
pitate; fo mrozie.} fade, wither.
~~ si^ ' y f to freeze, congeal.
sciagllac, -nac v " to contract,
draw together; (gromadzic) ga-
ther, assemble; (odnosic) refer,
relate; (wino etc.) draw off; (kare
na siebie) to incur; fboty etc')
pull off; straiten; (kogo) strike
hard. ^ajacy f constringent;
(med.) costive, astringent. -.Jy"
meagre, lean.
scianfla f , wall, partition; side.
~a boczna, side-wall. *.a muro-
f wana, brick -wall. a z desek,
'partition of boards. -.ka f , small
^or thin wall. [beheading.
SCiecie 7 (drzew) felling ; (glowy)
BCieg stitch.
BCiepfllacz " fanatj sphincter.
-liisty " sinewy, tendinous. -*no "
sinew, teiulon.
Bciellc, ~kac v f to run
261
off, flow off, flow together. ~k "
confluence; flowing off.
sciel " litter, bed of straw. ~g V
fut. od slac.
sciemnillac, -c v ? to obscure,
darken. ** sie v f -ec ^ to
grow obscure, darken; ~a sio,
it is getting dark.
sciencztlac, ~yc v ? to thin, make
thin, attenuate.
scienny ? mural.
SCierilaC, vid. zetrzet. *-ka f , wi-
ping-cloth, duster; (figj slut,
slattern.
scierlln f , -nie 7 stubble, -.nis-
ko 7 stubble-field.
scierplliec v ? to endure, bear.
~ty f numb, torpid. ~nac v; , 1
to get numb; noga mi *-la, my
foot is asleep.
scierwlfisko 7 flaying - place,
nik ^ (orn.) carrion-kite. o ^
carcass, carrion. ~owiec car-
rion-fly. ~owy " of carrion.
sciesnillc, -ac y ? to limit, con-
fine; (zwezyc) straiten.
SClf ty ? cut off; beheaded ; (mro-
zem) withered; quite drunk;
fig.jak z nog ., quite dismayed.
sciezaj, na *., wide open.
sciezka f , path.
scigallc v ? to pursue, run after;
persecute; fsadownie) prosecute.
-c sif vr t to run a race. ~nie "
pursuit; persecution.
SCinac, vid. seme.
scioika, vid. stiel.
scisilk throng, crowd, -kac,
*-nac v< ? to compress, press to-
gether; press to one's heart, hug;
(w liscie) to greet aftectionately.
~~ r$ke, to shake hands with'a
person, squeeze a person's hand.
~kanie 7 compression.
scisl||e ct ? strictly, precisely; clo-
sely, narrowly; intimately. ~i-
wo'sc f , coaipressibility. ~iwy "
compressible.
SCistllO a ? narrowly, closely.
~osc f , preciseness, exactness;
262
scisty
conciseness; intimacy. <+y
precise, exact, accurat; compact;
intimate ; nauki ~e, .mathematics
scisnillfcie, ~enie " vid. stiskanie.
*~ re/a, pressure of the hand.
scudzoziemczec v ? to be de-
nationalised.
ecyentyficzny ? scientific(al).
scyzoryk "J pen-knife.
sczernii.laiy ? blackish, blackened.
~ec Vf , 1 to become black, blacken.
secesvonista secessionist.
Seczek, w'd. saczek.
seda.cz, uzd. sandacz.
sedentaryusz sedentary person.
sedno " sore place, raw; (fig.)
the most sensitive part.
8dzi||a m , judge, justice. ~a j/o-
lubowny , arbiter , referee. *.a
sledczy, inquisitor. ~na f , judge's
wife, ~ostwo, ~OWStwo " office
of a judge; the judge and his
wife, -owski " judicial ; judge's.
sedzi||wosc f , old age , senility.
~wy ? senile, aged; venerable.
sejm ^ diet, Diet. ~ik ^ depart-
mental council. ~ikowac v \ l to
hold a departmental council;
confer, sit without success. *i-
kowy ? of dietine. -owac to
hold a diet. ~owy ? of the Diet.
sek knag, knob, knot, gnarl.
Cfig.J w tern caly *., there is the
rub. ~atosc f , knagginess. -aty"
gnarled, knaggy, knobby.
sekciallrski " schismatical. *-rz,
vid. sektarz.
sekcya f , section, division; section,
dissection. [hard.
sekowac ve ? to urge, press, drive
sekre cik, ~t secret, discretion;
zachoivac hib miec co w <^cie , to
keep (a thing) a secret ; pod tem,
under the rose, under the seal
of secrecy. tny " secret, con-
cealed
sekreta'lrski f of a secretary.
-rstwo " secretaryship. .rz ^
secretary.
eentymentalny
seksta f , the sixth class, (w Anglii)
first form; (muz.} the sixth.
sekstern stitched book, writing
book.
sekta f , sect. *.rstwo " sectaria-
nism. *-rz ^ sectary.
sekularyzacya f , secularisation.
sekunda f , (szkoly) second class,
(w Anglii} fifth form; second,
moment; second (bill) of ex-
change, [to secund.
sekundllant ^ second. ~owac v \ l
sekut, -nik 11 , 1 tormentor, trouble-
some person. ~nica f , scold,
shrew, virago. ~ny " trouble-
some.
sekwestr -acya f , sequestra-
tion. ~ator ^ sequestrator. ~o-
wac v " to sequester, sequestrate.
seledynowy ? pale green.'
selen ^ selenium.
seler ^ celsry.
semestr " half-year.
seminaliryum " seminary. *,^aw-
czycielskie , training - school for
teachers. ~rzysta "J seminarist.
sen ^ dream; sleep; przez *,
asleep.
senallcki ? of the senate. ~t
senate. *-tor ^ senator. vtoro-
wa f , senator's lady. ~torski ?
senatorial. *-torstwo " senator-
seildacz, vid sandacz. (ship.
senes (6o.; senes.
senliwflosc f , somnolence. .y f
somnolent.
seniinik T ? interpreter of dreams ;
dream - book ; ffigj dreamer.
-nosc f , sleepiness, drowsiness.
~ny " sleepy, drow sy ; dreamy.
sen!!s ^ sense, common sense;
meaning, purport; ~s moratny,
moral, ^sacya f , surprise, sen-
sation. *-sacyjny " sensational.
-*-sat too earnest a man. ka f ,
too earnest a woman. -lencya f ,
maxime, (moral) sentence.
sentyment ^ sentiment. ~al-
HOSC f , sentimentality, -alny "
sentimental.
sianozecie
263
fiep vulture. *! ? vulture . . .,
vulturine. ~ic sie VT , to look
bitter, frown.
separai'cya f , separation. *cyjny?
proces ~ *., suit for divorce. ~tka f ,
devorcee, a divorced womau.
Sepia f , cuttle-fish; (farba) sepia.
ser ",' cheese. ~ smietankoiry,
cream-cheese. [seraphic.
seraf, ~in seraph ~iczny "
seraj seraglio. ~owy " of se-
raglio.
sere e " heart; courage; love,
sweet-heart; (dzwonu) clapper;
(u rosliny) core; mind; przyjacicl
od a, bosom friend, intimate
friend ; zajgcze ~e, cowardice, pu-
sillanimity; brae do *,a, to take
to heart ; miec co na ~u, to have
something weighing on one's
mind ; cat em -*em, with all one's
heart. ~owaty " heart-shaped,
cordiform; (lot,) cordate. ~o-
wy ? of the heart; icorek ~ *-,
pericardium; zyta ~owa, great
artery, aorta.
serdak sleeveless (furred) jerkin.
serdeczi.'nosc f , heartiness, cor-
diality. ~ny " hearty, cordial;
affectionate.
serduszko " heartlet; ffigj love,
sweet heart, -waty f cordate.
serdynek (muz.) sordine.
serio, vid. seryo.
serenada f , serenade.
sernliik ",' (chem.) caseine ; cheese-
monger; cheese -dairy; cheese-
cake. ~y, vid. serowy.
serowllatosc f , cheesiness. ~aty f
caseous. *.iec " cheese -mate.
~y f cheesy, cheese ...
serpentyn ^ serpentine-stone.
serpentyna f , culverin; hooked
sword.
Berwantka f , glass-cupboard.
serwaser aquafortis.
serwatka f , whey.
serwet!,'a f , (table-)napkin. ka f ,
(small) napkin.
serwilizm servility, servileness.
serwis dinner- set, dinner-
service; (mil.) allowance for quar-
serya f , series, [ters.
seryo a ? na ~, in earnest; brae
co na ~, to take a thing seriously.
sesya f , sitting, session.
setllek *ka f , one hundi-ed; *ka-
mi, by hundreds. ~nia f , (mil.)
company (of 1UO soldiers). *nik ^
captain, (u Rzymian) centurion.
^ny " hundredth, centesimal.
sezon *? season. ~ kqpielowy,
season at watering-places; u-srod
*U, at the height of season, [cate.
sfabrykowac v< ? to falsify; fabri-
sfaldowac vc , 1 to plait, fold, [ffigj.
sfalszowac^? to falsify; distort
sferlla f , sphere. ~ycznosc f , sphe-
ricalness. -yczny ? spheric(al).
sfiglowac v ?? to play a trick.
sflaczalllosc f , flaccidity. y
flaccid, flaggy.
sfolgowac V( ? to indulge, remit.
sfora f , leash ; pack (of hounds).
sformulowac v ? to formularise.
sfor;nosc f , concord, union; sub-
ordination, discipline. *ny f
concordant, united; disciplined.
~owac v " to couple.
sforsowac v ? to harass, fatigue.
sfrancuziec^ 7 , 1 to frenchify oneself.
sfrasowany ? sorrowful, afflicted.
sfukac v " to chide, scold.
siallc v ? to sow; pr<jpagate, spread
out. ~nie T sowing.
siadllac, ~ywac, siasc v ? to sit
down, take a seat; (na Icon) get
on horseback, take horse. <
do stotu, to sit down to dinner.
~iy ? stout, dumpy.
slag (miara) fathom ; (skrzydel)
breadth of a bird with spread
wings.
siak a ? ni talc ni ~, neither fish
nor flesh. ~i f ni taki ni -i,
neither off nor on.
siano " hay. -.kos, *zbi6r
hay-time. *-zec f , meadow-ground.
-ZfC f , ~ZCie " hay-time; hay-
making, i
264
siara
siara f , beestings.
siarczijan sulphato. ~any ?
sulphureous. ~ystO z6tty ?
brimstone -coloured. ~ystosc f ,
eulphureousness. ~ysty " sul-
phury
siarklla^ f , sulphur, brimstone.
~owac V( ? to dip in brimstone.
~ownia f , brimstone-house, ~o-
wy ? sulphuric.
Siasc, uzd. siadac.
fliatllka f , net; fw oTcu} retina;
fly-net ; farcaOonientum. ~k6w-
ka f , (oka} retina. ~kowy ? net-
ted ; retiform. ~nik net-maker.
sidlllic u ? to surround with net-
work; f/?grj snare. ~lo " snare,
gin; zastawic ~la, to set a trap,
to lay a snare.
8if , siebie p oneself, myself,
himself, herself, ourselves etc. ;
one another, each other; bronie
-. , I defend myself; bronia sie,
they defend themselves etc.; u
siebie, at home; pracuje sie, we
work, people work.
siec v< ? (zboze etc ) to mow; lash,
strike, whip. [pajecza, cobweb.
siec f , net; (fig.J snare, gin. ~
sieczka f , chopped straw, chaff. ~r-
nia f , chopping-bank, chaff-cutter.
Siecznlla f , (mat.) secant. ~y ^
*& bron, arms for cutting; zab
y, incisive tooth, incisor.
siediisko" seat; abode, residence.
siedem, siedm, num., seven.
-dziesiat, num., seventy. ,dzie-
si^cioletni " septuagenarian.
-dziesiaty f seventieth. _^
siedmiolldniowy " seven days old.
*-letni " of seven years; seven
years old. ~raki ? sevenfold.
ro ^ seven.
siedinllkroc a ^ seven times.
~nascie, num., seventeen, ^.nas-
cioro " seventeen, --nasty "
seventeenth. ~set, num., seven
hundred. <*setny ? seven hun-
dredth.
siesta
siedz'lenie ^ sitting; seat, bench.
* <. z darni , turf seat. iba,
vid. sicdlisko. ~iec vy ? to sit ;
(w wipziejriuj be confined, be im-
prisoned; fnad czemj labour at.
~*. no. koniu, to be on horseback.
+, ~ przy stole, to sit at table;
cicho ,-^, to sit still.
siegifnac, *ac v ? to reach; f^o
coy reach out for . . .
siejba f , seed-time, sowing-time.
siekallc 1 *" to hackle, chop, -cz
chopping-knife; incisor, incisive
tooth. ~nina f , slaughter;^7?i?>soy
hash, mince-meat. *nka f , mince-
meat.
siekie!!ra f , (felling-)axe, hatchet.
--rka f , small hatchet, rzysko ^
bad large hatchet.
sielankiia f , pastoral poem, idyl.
~owy " pastoral, idyllic.
sielawiia, -ka + i (ryla) sprat,
sielsllki ? rural; pastoral, idyllic.
-kosc f , pastoralism.
siemiilf , ^onko ^ seed. ~e fco-
nopne, hemp -seed. ^^ Iniane,
flax-seed. [hall . . .
sielln f , hall, vestibule. *-nny "
siennik " straw-bed.
siepailc v ? to haul and tear, strike.
~CZ ^ bumbailiff.
sierllc, ^sc f , hair (for stuffing).
sierdzic si v ? to grow angry.
siermiega f , smock-frog.
sierollctwo ^ orphanage, orphan-
hood; orphans pi. ~cy ? or-
phan ... ~ta " <6 f , orphan.
sierp ^ sickle, reaping-hook.
Sierpien '" August. [wort.
sierpik '" small sickle; (hot.) saw-
sierpniowy " of (the month of)
sierppwaty ? falcated. [August,
SiersC, vid. sierc.
sierzant non-commissioned of-
ficer, subofficer.
siesc v> , 1 (na konj to get on horse-
back; sit down; (do lodzi) get
into . ..
siesta f , afternoon nap, siesta.
siestrzan
siestrzan (arch.) architrave.
slew seed; seed-time. ~ca *J
sower. ~ka f , (bot.) curlew.
~nia f , seed-lop. ~nik drill-
plough, corn-drill. ~ny ? seed . . .
sikllac, ~nac' y ?? to squirt, spout;
splash, spatter. ~awka f , (od
ogniaj fire-engine; squirt, syringe.
Sikora f , (orn.J titmouse.
silila f , strength, vigour; force,
power; *.*. i~uchu, impetus. ~la
pociagowa , tractive power. ~ta
zbrojna, forces pi. , troops pi.
~la a ? much, many, a great deal.
~lacz powerful man, athlete.
-lic sie v 'f to strain, exert one-
self. ~lny ? strong; powerful,
vigorous.
sinawl'o a ? bluishly. *.QSC f ,
bhiishness. ~y ? bluish.
sinliiak, ~iec bruise, contusion.
~ic *";* to beat black and blue;
dye livid. ~iec VY ^ to grow livid.
~OSC f , lividity. ~yf livid, fal-
low; lead-coloured.
SJnogarlica, vid. synogarlica.
siodemka f , seven.
Biodlftac"? to saddle. *.
saddler's apprentice, -^
saddler's, -.larstv/0 ^ saddler's
trade. *.larz ",' saddler, saddle-
maker. ~laty f spotted (on the
back). ~lo ^ saddle; ton pod
~~, saddle-horse; c?a?nsfcte ~ ~,
lady's saddle, side-saddle; wy-
sadzic z siodta, to dismount, (fig.)
supplant.
si6dmy " seventh.
siolo ^ hamlet.
Siostllra f , sister. *, *, milosierdzia,
sister of charity. ~rzenica f ,
niece, sister's daughter. ~rze-
niec nephew, sister's son.
~rzyn " sisterly.
Bit " rush, bulrush. ~owie
bulrush; rush-bad.
Bit^larz sieve- maker. ~ko
small sieve, tea-strainer. ~o
sieve, cribble.
siusiac ' L '" to piddle.
sk^piec 265
siwjjawy " grayish blue, -.ek
white horse, gray horse. ~iec
gray-headed person. *,iec vt , 1 to
grow or turn gray, ^-iuchny,
-iutenki " quite gray -headed.
~izna f , grayness, hoariness
siwollbroda gray-beard. ~bro-
dy ^ gray-bearded.
siwollglowy? gray-headed. ^-sc f ,
grayness. -^sz gray -headed
and gray-bearded person; white
horse. ~wi:osy " gray -haired.
siwil'icha f , dram, brandy. ~y ?
gray; (fig.) experienced, judi-
cious. ~y Icon, white horse.
skad a ? whence.
skakallc v ^ to jump, leap. ~c
radosci , to leap for joy. ~cz
leaper.
skala f , (muz.) scale, gamut; frja
mapach etcj scale; na wielka skale,
on a gigantic scale.
Skalila f , rock. ~listOSC f , rocki-
ness. *.listy ? rocky, fall oi
rocks ; petrous. ~lista kosc, pe^
trous bone.
skalac v< ? to stain, spot, befoul.
skaleczllyc v ? to mutilate, maim,
wound. *yc sie^f to be woun*
ded. .enie " mutilation.
ska||l:ka f , small rock; flint, gun*
flint; fmed.J albugo. -Iny ?
rocky, rock -like; o?e/ ~~, pe-
troleum. *.}k6wka f , (obsj blun
derbuss.
skamielilina f , fossil. ~nialosc ? ,
petrifaction. *.nialy ? petrified
*-nic v ? to turn into stone ; ^/Sflf./
petrify, lapidify. ~niec v ? to
petrify. ~nienie ' lapidification.
skandal ^ scandal.
skandowac v " to scan.
skapac v< ? to dip, plunge, bathe.
~ k sig v r to dive.
skapcaniec v to languish, flag.
skapx'c v to be avaricious; (czego)
to" be sparing of. ~c o&ie, to
pinch oneself. ~ca f , niggardly
woman. ~ec ^ miser, niggard
266 skapo
skapjlo a ? niggardly; .deficiently.
~6sc f , deficiency; niggardliness.
~yyniggardly f avaricious.~stw0 1 ?
niggardliness.
skarailc v ? to punish. ~nie
punishment, punishing.
skarb treasure (tez fig.); trea-
sury, fisc. ic vc , t to gather,
heap up; (aobie) acquire, gain.
iec treasury; (pai'istwa)^ ex-
chequer, puhlic treasury. ~nica f ,
treasury ; jewels box. ~nik trea-,
surer. -.ona,~onka f , money-box.
skarbowac v ? to notch.
skarb Oil wo sc f , finances^., finance.
~wy 7 financial, of finances;
fiscal.
skarcic v< ? to reprehend, scold.
skarHga *\ complaint; (sadowa)
suit, action. ~zacy ? complai-
ning. ~zacy, -zyciel plaintiff,
complainant. ~zyc sif T f wa
kogo) to complain of. ~zyciel
accuser, inipeacher.
skariowacillaly ? dwarf- like,
dwarfish. ~ec v ^ to become
dwarfish, waste away.
ekarp TJ ^2oj turbot.
8karpa f , (fort.J scarp, slope.
skarykatTirowac u " to caricature.
skaaowac v " to annul, destroy,
dissolve.
skaza f , spot, stain, blot; (figj
blemish, flaw.
skazllac, ~ywac v ? to show, indi-
cate, point out; fkogo na coj
condemn to ... ^anie ^ condem-
nation.
skallzenie ^ pollution, contami-
nation; corruption. ~zic v " to
contaminate ; corrupt, spoil. ~zi-
ciel ^ corrupter , destroyer. ~zi-
teln08C f , corruptibih'ty. -zitel-
ny ^ corruptible; corrupt, cor-
rupted.
8kaz6wka f , (u zegaraj hand;
(fig.) hint.
skfpstwo, vid. skapstwo.
skiblla f , clod (of earth). ~ka f ,
slice (of bread).
sklepowy
skielet, vid. szkieUt.
skierpwac y " to turn to, direct to,
sftik *, quick! pop!
skinllac v ? to wink, make a sign.
~ienie T nodding; nod, sign.
skislliy " tourned sour. *nac " J ?
to turn sour.
sklad ^ composition, organisation;
fciata) constitution; (twarzy) com-
plexion; ware-house, store-house,
magazine. * apostolski, the
Apostles' Creed. ~ac v ? to
lay together, fold ; lay down, put
down ; (urzad) abdicate, resign ;
fzboze etc.) pile up; (rece) clasp,
join; (wyrazy etc.) compound,
compose ; (Iron) lay down ; (pit-
niadze u kogo) deposit; (co na
kogo) impute to, attribute to;
(dzieki) render; (wizyte) pay;
(rachuriki) give (an account);
(przysiege) take. -*. si ^T to
be folded; be composed; fit, suit;
(na kogo) pay a share for the
benefit of; put oneself into a
fencing-posture. ~acz folder;
compositor. <*-any ? n6z ~~, clasp-
knife; ftot ^-, telescope table.
~ka f , contribution, share; ttmie/c
lub oplacic -k, to pay one's
share. *kowy ^ arranged by
clubbing together, -nia f , (gram.)
syntax. -.nik ^ ingredient.
~nosc f , harmoniousness, sym-
metry, proportion; shapeliness.
~ny " harmonious, symmetrical ;
well-shaped, well-turned. ~owe?
storage; stowage.
sklamac to tell a lie.
sklaniac. vid. sktonit.
sklellcic to huddle up, bungle,
~ic v ? to glue together.
sklep cellar; shop. ~i6 v f to
vault, arch. ~ienie " vault,
vaulting. ~~ krzyzowe, groined
vault. . kopuliste, cupola. *-ik^
smaU shop. ~iony " vaulted,
arched. isto a j in shape of an
arch. isty 7 arch -shaped.
owy * shop ...
, vid. szklo. [over.
6k*66 v ? to prick or pierce all
sklticic^? to stir up.
sklonllic v ? to induce; bow. ~~
sig v 'f to bow ; (do czego) incline
to. ~nosc f , inclination, pro-
pensity; fdo chorobij) 'disposition.
~ny ? prone, disposed, minded,
sklopotany ? uneasy, sorrowful.
skl||6ty, ~uty^<? pierced all
over.
sknerl'a niggard, miser, hunks.
-Stwo * niggardliness.
skobel hasp, staple (for a bolt).
skoczL'ek leaper, jumper, cape-
rer; fu; szachachj knight; (zo.)
jumping -mouse; (zo.j skipper.
- ~ na Hnie, rope-dancer, ~ka f ,
female leaper. ~no, *-nie a ? lea-
pingly. ny? skipping, jumping;
lively, vivacious. ~yc v ? to take
a leap, spring, leap. [unite.
skojarzyc v ? ~ si *7 to join,
skoK leap, jump, bound; w ~,
^iem, by leaps, in great haste.
skolacyonowac v ? to collate.
skolatany " (figj bent, bowed.
skolouizowac "" colonize.
skoml.ec, ic v ^ to whine,
whimper. [plicate.
skomplikowac ve ? ffigj to com-
skomponowac V( t to compose.
skon ~anie T decease, death.
-*ac v ? to decease, die.
skoncentrpwac v< ? to concentrate.
skonczllenie ^J ending, conclusion,
termination, -ouosc f , finite-
ness. ~ony P & ? finished: ac-
complished. ~yc V( ? to finish,
bring about, accomplish; zle ~ ~,
to come (go) to grief. ~~ sie,
to take an end, end; be over/
skonfederowac v ? ~ sie v f to
confederate.
skonfiskowac v ? to confiscate.
skonsumowac v ? to consume.
skop '" wether. *-ek milk-pail.
-^owina f , mutton, ^owy " of
mutton, mutton ..,; kotlet -owy,
mutton chop.
skowronek 267
skopac v ? to dig up, turn up.
skopiowac v ? to transcribe, copy.
sk6r||a f , hide; skin; leather;
(drzewa) bark. *,a ciel$ca, calf-
skim. *,a niedzwiedzia , bear's
skin. ~a wotowa, neat's leather;
f/igrj dac komu po *ze, to curry
a person's hide. ~ka f , pellicle,
cuticle; (owocu) peel, paring;
(chleba) crust. -ka szagrynowa,
shagreen; (fig.) ~ka na buty,
good-for-nothing. *nik currier;
leather-dealer, leather-merchant.
ny ? cutaneous, ~owatv ^
leathery.
skorek '" (zo.) ear-wig.
skorbut, vid. szkorlut.
skoro ? as soon as.
skorllo a * quickly. - OS C f , quick-
ness. ~y " quick, brisk.
Skorupl!a f , (czerep) shard; (jaja,
raka, zolivia) shell ; crust. ~iak ^
crustacean, crustaceous animal.
~iasty " crustaceous. *-iec u ', 1
to crust. ~ka f , small shard;
czem ~ za mtodu nasiaknie, tern
na starosc trad, the child is the
father of the' man.
skorpion ^ (zo.) scorpion.
skory, vid. skoro . . .
skosciljaly, *ec, vid. skostnialy,
skostniec.
skdrzany " leathern, leather.
skorzystac v " (z cztgo) to derive
profit from; nie ~ z cztgo, to
overslip.
skosnllo * slantingly. osc f ,
slopingness, obliquity. .y "
oblique, slanting.
skostniljaly? chilled, stiff. *ec r ?
to grow callous; (oil zimnaj to
get chilled, -enie " torpidity,
stiffness. [mowing.
sko sic v ? to mow off. ~szenie "
skosztowac vc , 1 to taste.
skota!!rka f , Lerdswoman. *rz ^
herdsman. [ferrule.
skl'owac, vid. skuc. *.6T f
skowronek ^ (orn.) lark.
268 skowyczeS
skowyllczec r ? to howl, whine
~t ~tanie " howling.
skra, vid. iskra.
skracac, vid. skrdtit.
skradac si *T to steal into.
skrajllac vc ? to lop off, cut away ;
(przykrajac) cut out. ~nOSC f ,
extreme, extremity. *.ny ? ex-
treme. [~la6, vid. skroplic.
Bkraplliac v< ? to moisten, wet.
skrasc vc t to steal, purloin.
skrawllac, vid. skrajat. ~ek
shred, chip.
skrf cllac, ~ic v f* 1 to twist together;
filch, pilfer; (na leivo lub prawo )
turn; (fig.) ledwo sie nie ~g,
sit upon thorns. ~ic kark, to
break the neck.
skrepowac v ? to tie, bind; (kogo
gag, hamper.
Skreslilac, ~ic V( ? to trace; deli-
neate; cancel, erase,
skr^t ^ twisted thread; winding,
turning; (ulicy) corner; shaft-bar.
~ny ^ twisting,
skrewic v " to perpetrate,
skrobilac, -nac v " to scrape,
shave; (ryby) scale; (papier) rub.
-acz grater. *.aczka f , (na-
rzedzie) rubber, -.adlo ^ scraper.
~anina f , scraping; erasure.
*-iny pi-, shavings pi.
skrllacac, 6cic v ? to shorten;
(tretc) abridge ; (slowo) abbrevi-
ate. *-6cenie ? shortening ; ab-
breviation; abridgment; w *-6-
ceniu, abridgedly.
skrofuliliczny^ scrofulous. -lyj?Z.,
skroic, vid. akrajac. [scrofula.
skrom (mysl.j grease (of a hare
or of a roe),
skroinllnosc f , modesty, discretion.
-ny f modest, unpretending.
skrqiln f , temple (of the bead).
-niowy " temporal.
Skropliic, vid. skrapiac. *rlic v ?
to condense, condensate.
skros a p across, strait across.
skruclia f , repentance,, compunc-
tion, contrition.
skrzypce
skrupiilac, ~c v ? to rough-grind,
skrupulll scruple. ~lat very
scrupulous man. -latnosc f
scrupulosity , conscientiousness.
-latny ^ subtile, subtle, con-
scientious.
skruszllaiy f (o mipiej tender,
soft; (fig.) contrite. ~ec v ? (o
mi$sie) to become tender or soft;
(fig.) soften. ~ony ? penitent,
compunctious. .yc v ^ to ruoul-
der, to crumb; (p$ta) to cast off;
(kogo) to move, touch.
skrwawllic v f to stain with blood,
-"iony ? blood-stained.
skryllc v ? *wac, to hide, conceal.
-'Cie " hiding; hiding-place.
~cie a ? secretly., in private.
~tka f , hiding-place, -toplcio-
wy " cryptogamous. tose f ,
taciturnity, secrecy, retinence;
secret. ~ty f reserved, close,
discreet; concealed, hidden.
skrypt writing, writ; note.
skrystalizowany ? crystallised.
skrzellczec V7 , 1 to scream , croak.
~k croaking, scream; shriek;
(zabi) frog-spawn.
skrzeczek ^oj hamster, Ger-
man marmot.
skrzele pi., gills pi.
skrzep ^ coagulum.
skrzeplllosc f , coagulation, coagu-
bility. *.iy ^ clotty, coagulable.
~nac v ? to coagulate, curdle.
skrzesac v ? (ogniaj to strike (fire).
krz^tllnosc f , assiduity, industry^
activity. ~ny " assiduous, in-
dustrious, active, busy.
skrzydlleiko? small wing. ~lasty
*laty " winged. ~lo 7 wing;
(instrument) grand piano; (ka-
peluszaj brim ; (drzwi) leaf; f /ty J
protection.
skrzynllia f , shrine, chest, bin.
~ka f , box , little chest. ~ * do
listow, letter-box.
skrzyp ^ screak; fbot.) shave-
grass. ~ak, *-iciel " scraper,
fiddler. ~ce pl. t violin, fiddle,
skrzypcowaty
~cowaty ? fiddle-shaped. ~co-
wy ? fiddle ... ~ek violin-
player, violinist, ~iec, ^nac v \ l
to creak, screak, rattle. ~ki pi.
small violin. ~liwy ? creaking,
screaking.
skrzywdz;.enie
wrong. ~ic v
skrzywi'ac, *c
" jnjuriousness,
to injure,
to crook, curve.
~c si v/ ,' to bend; (fig.) to make
frece^to lay across,
grmaces.
to cross.
skubilnac, ~ac V( ? to tug, pluck,
pick. ~anka f , lint.
skuc v ? to forge on, forge to-
gether; chain. ~ sig T ({am.)
to get drunk.
skudlic to dishevel, tousle.
skulic sie v ? to cower, squat
(together)" crouch.
skupijlc, ~ac r ? to hoard (up),
lay in a heap; bring together;
(mytli) concentrate. *. ~ si v ?
to assemble, collect; (fig.) collect
oneself. ~enie " accumulation ;
gathering. ~ ~ sie " collected-
ness.
skiip ieii " forestaller. *.owac,
to buy up, forestall.
(medj systole. ~yc
~ie
Skurcz
sie v ',' to shrivel, shrink; crouch.
skiisic v " to seduce. * sie vr ,
to succomb to temptation.
skutecz:;uosc f , efficacy, effica-
ciousness. ny " efficacious,
efficient. ~
skutllek effect, operation; suc-
cess; result; przyjsc do -*ku , to
be accomplished; przywiesc do
^ku, to bring about, accomplish ;
na ~~ czego, in consequence of.
-kowac v ? to have effect,
operate.
skulfty p &? forged on; 'ffig.)
drunk. *.wac, vid. skuc.
skwapliljwosc f , hastiness, speedi-
ness. ~wy ^ precipitate, over-
hasty; hasty.
sJawa
weather. ~no ^ ~ ~ (dzisiaj),
(today) it is hot weather. ~ny *
burning, hot.
skwa;!rka f , greave. ~rzyc v ? to
broil in butter or grease.
skwa sic va , to leaven, sour, put
in vinegar. -sniaiy " (over)
soured, ~sniec u ', 1 to sour, turn
skweres noise, bustle, [sour.
skwier!czec v> , 1 to whimper; (na
ogniu) hiss, spit. ~k ^ whimper;
hiss. [jazni) break.
skwitowac v< ? to acquit; (z przy-
slaban, vid. szlaban.
slabliiec, ^nac v> , 1 to decline, be-
come weak. ~iuchny, -iutki ?
very weak. *<niecie " (zdrowia
etc.) declination/ .izna f , side,
flank; (fig.) blind side, foible.
~0 a ? weakly, feebly. ~o mi
sip robi, I am sick at heart.
~OSC f i feebleness, weakness;
foible; indisposition. ~ * oczu,
dimness of eyes, -.ostka f , foible.
~y " weak, feeble ; faint, infirm ;
(o na.poja.ch) weak ; indisposed.
*y na neru-y, nervous
slabowiiitosc f , feebleness, infir-
mity, debility.
feeble; sickly.
infirm,
siac^? to make the bed; (gniazdo)
to built one's nest; spread, scatter;
(fig. drocje) facilitate; (moat)
throw. ~ pole trupami, to mas-
sacre. ~ sie v f to be massacred ;
build one's "nest; ~ sie komu do
nog, to prostrate oneself.
siac v< ? to send.
[etc.
slachcianka etc., vid. szlachtianka
slaczek " (narrow) selvage.
slad ^ track, trace. *. stopy, foot-
print; i&c w *. za, to be at the
lieels of; bcz ^u, traceless.
slafmyca, vid. szlafmyca.
slak, slam, vid. szlak, srtam.
slamazarlla, -nik^ awkward man.
~nOSC f , awkwardness, clumsi-
ness. ~ny " awkward, clumsy.
slaniac sie L T to totter, stagger.
Skwar ^ blazing heat, very hotislawlia f , renown, glory; fame.
270
slawi6
ic v f to glorify, praise, extol.
~iony ? celebrated. ~nosc f ,
celebrity, renown. ~ny ? cele-
brated, famous.
slaz fi'oij mallow ; rennet,
abomasus. ~owy? malvaceous.
sleczec v ? to harrass oneself.
~ nad ksiazkami, to bo fond of
study.
Bledczy ? of inquiry.
sleildz herring. ~~ wfdzony,
red herring, ~dziarka f ^ herring-
woman. ~dziarz herring-man.
sledzlleme * inquiry. ~ic v ? (za
kimj to trace, track ; investigate,
inquire into. ~iciel investi-
gator, inquirer.
Sledziiiennik hypochondriac.
~ona f , milt, spleen. ~onka f ,
f 6o$.>ailtwort.,oilOWy? spleen...
Bledzi6wka f , herring-barrel.
sledztwo * inquisition, inquest,
trial.
fllep fwrf0J eye. ~ak near-
sighted man; (fi0J short-sighted
man. ~iac, -ic u ? to open one's
eyes. *ic v ? to blind, make
blind^. ~ien " r-oJ ox -fly.
~nac v ^" to grow blind. <*o "^
blindly, blindfold; (fig.) na -,
at random. ota f , 'blindness;
(fig.) infatuation. ^owron
(orn.) night-heron. *.y * blind;
(okno, drzwi) mock, dead ; (ndbdj)
blank; (anal.) *-a Jcinzka, blind
gut. .a mitodc, fond love.
Blicz||nosc f , handsomeness, beauti-
fulness. ~ny ? handsome, beauti-
Elif . . . vid. szlif . . . \ ful:
slug, -czy ? snail . . .
snail. ~kowy ^ snail . . .
~~, -kowaty" snail-like; spiral.
f
*viaczek ^ pinafore, bib. ~iany "
salivary, salivous. ^iasty " full
of spittle. *owy ?*.*. gruczol,
salivary gland. ~ic V( ? to slaver,
beslaver. - si ^f to slaver.
*-ka f , saliva; (na co) appetite.
~og6rz ^ inflammation of the
sionko
throat, sore throat, ^
salivation.
slipiac, vid.
slipie (vulg.) pi. od step.
slisklli " slippy; (fig.) uncertain,
doubtful, dangerous. ~Q <*y jest
^0, it is slippery. ~OSC f , slippe-
riness, lubricity; (fig.) dubious-
ness,
sliwlla f , plum-tree, ^owica f ,
brandy (made of plums). ~ka f ,
plum, *kowy ? plum . . . , of
plums; zupa *kowa, soup with
plums.
sliz %' (ryba) loach.
slizgalic sif T to slide, skate.
~wica f , glazed frost. ~wka f ,
slide , sliding - path ; (sztucznaj
skating-rink.
, vid. szlochac.
malt; rcibic ~, to malt.
slodilkawosc f ,sweetishness. *ka-
wy V" sweetish. *-ki f sweet;
(fig.) agreeable, pleasing, lovely.
~ko a ^ sweetly ; (fig.) agreeably.
~kosc, -ycz f , sweetness; (fig.)
loveliness,aiuiableness.~dycze.pZ ,
sweetings pi., comfits pi. ~zic u ?
to sweeten.
slodowllnia f , malt-floor. *.nik "
maltster. ~y f malt ...
slodziny pi., malt-dust.
sli!6j ^ box (in v a chemist's shop) ;
(w drzzwle.) streak, vein. ~oik ^
small box (in a chemist's shop).
stoin!la f , straw, halm. ~i
straw-mat; straw-basket. ~i
strawy, made of straw. ~ka
straw, halm ; (bot.) snipe, wood-
cock. ~kowy f made of straw.
~~ kapelusz, straw-hat.
ston " (zo.) elephant.
stonawilo a ? brinishly. ~y c f
saltish, brinish.
sloilnce \ n sun. *, ~ potudniowe,
noontide sun. .. wschodzi, the
sun rises. *- * zadiodzi, the sun
sets; wystdwic na * *< , to sun.
~neczko, *-nko " (pieszczotliwie)
sun.
slonecznik
slonecznliik (lot.) girasol(e).
~y ? solar, sunny; jasno6c a,
sunshine. ~e plamy , spots in
the sun; ^romieri ~y, sunbeam;
zar *y, blazing sun ; zegrar ~y,
sun-dial.
sloniec v ? to become briny.
sioninlla f , lard. ~iec soap-
stone, steatite. ~ka f , lavd, slice
of lard, -owy ? lardy.
shmiowlly ? elephant's; ivory.
<*a fcos'c, ivory. [tish; salted.
slollnosc f , saltness. ~ny ? sal-
s!6sa!rczyk journeyman lock-
smith. ~rnia f workshop of a
locksmith. ~rski ? locksmith's.
rstwo 7 locksmith's trade.
-rz locksmith.
8iot."a f . very bad weather, rainy
weather. ~ny ? rainy, bad
(weather). ~na.p0ra, rainy season.
stowiliczy ? of the nightingale.
~k fornj nightingale; (/fyj
poet.
Sl6wk||0 " word; wziac Icogo na *,
to take aside ; donied -o , send
a word. ~a j>i.i vocables pi.,
words pL; na ~o! can I havo a
word with you?
slowni'ictwo. -ikarstwo " lexico-
graphy. *.ik dictionary, lexi-
con. ~ikarski " lexicographer's ;
lexical. ~ikarz lexicographer.
~OSC f , reliableness. .y ^ keep-
ing one's vrord, reliable; literal;
verbal, oral.
slowllO " word; promise; (gram.)
verb. ~o Boze, the Word; do-
trzymac >+&, to keep one's word ;
(jednemj ~em, in short. .Q w *(),
literally, word for word. ~o
daj$! upon my word. ~or6d "
primitive word, etymon. f
sldzem a ? athwart, across.
slub ^ wedding; vow, solemn
promise ; brae *,, to get married ;
dawac *., to marry. ~ potajemny,\
hedge-marriage. ~y zaA-onne, mo-
nastic vow or profession. ~ny "
wedding; nuptial, bridal; (dziecko)
sluzba
271
legitimate; ~ny pierjclonek, wed-
ding-ring. *owac v " to vow,
makoavow;proraise. *-owinypl.,
espousals pl. t atfiance.
sluch sense of hearing; (my&l.)
ear; (wiedzitt o czem) ze u, by
hearsay or report.
U)
vna
to
listen ; hear, attend to , give ear
to; obey; (prawa etc.) to study
(the law etc.); (mazy) hear.
~acz auditor, hearer. ~aczka f ,
(female) hearer. ~alnia f , audi-
tory, auditorium. ~anie ^ hea-
ring. *.owyf auditory, auditive;
przewdd *., (anat.) alveary.
Shlglla 7 ? (pi. ~dzy) (man-)servant,
waiter. ~a f , (pi. ~gij (maid-)
servant, waitress. ~a hotelowy,
Boots, hostler; jakipan, taki a,
like master, like man.
sluf . . ., vid. szlif . . .
ship post, pole, stake; pillar,
column. dymu, pillar of smoke.
~ telegraficzny , telegraph-pole.
*ek small pillar ; (bot .) pistil.
.ka stawac, (mysl.) to sit up on
its hiudlegs. *.iasty ? columnar,
columniform. ~iec stake ; shaft
of a pillar; spindle (of a winding
staircase); door-post. ~owy ?
slusa . . ., vid. slosa . . . [pillar . . .
Sjniszlinosc f , justness, equitable-
ness ; right ; mice ~ <., to be right.
Ey " just, equitable, right;
honest, fair; proper.
slliZ ^ slime; (med.) phlegm,
^Owy " slimy; mucous.
sluzlla f , lock, sluice, water-gate,
"Owe " lockage.
sluzaciia f , maid-servant, serving-
maid. *-a kapieloiva, bathing-
woman. ~y domestic, servant.
shizalllec menial, slave; (po-
gardliwie) servant. *CZO ?
slavishly, servilely. ~czy " sla-
vish, servile. ~stwo?slavishness.
sluz!.ba f , (sluzenie) service; em-
ployment, office; servants, do-
mestics^.; przyjac bf, to taka
an employment.
272
sJuzbista
stnJHbista " faithful, officer,
-bowy ? of office, spent in office,
-ebnik, -ebny man-servant,
-ebny , being in service, -enie "
serving, service. ka f , humble
servant.
slllZOWe, vid. sluza etc.
shizyilc *? to serve ; (do czegoj be
fit, serviceable; (u kogo) to be
in a person's service; (o psie)
beg; (komu) agree with a person ;
czem mog$ ci *.c ? what can I do
for you? what is your pleasure?
nie mi zdrowie, I am not well;
~ mu prawo, he has a right to ... ;
jak ci - zdroivie? how are you?
how do you do?
slych. ani U ani widu o nim,
he has disappeared. -ac Vi f,
people say, they say; we (you)
hear.
slynllac v (czem) to be famous
for, tie in vogue ; be (well or ill)
reputed, -ny ? famous, cele-
brated.
stysz *, listen! I say! alny ?
audible, perceptible. -e6 to
hear; learn, understand; (o czem,
o kim) hear of or about; (od kogo)
hear from, enie ^ hearing.
smaczljek tang, aftertaste.
nose f , savouriness. -ny ?
tasteful, savoury, sapid; agreeable;
negO apetytu! I wish you a
good appetite!
smagac v< ? to lash, scourge.
smaglfiawosc f , (o cerze) swarthi-
ness. -awy " swarthy, -osc f i
lankiness. -y ? lanky, slender,
slim.
smak tasle, sense of tasting;
liking; flavour; to mi nie do *.u,
it is not to my taste; (jedc) ze
iem, . . . with appetite. o-
wac v ?? to taste ; savour ; relish
a thing, delight in a thing; to
wino mi -nje, I like this wine.
owitosc f , savouriness. o-
wity ? savoury,
smalilec grease, lard. - - we-
SmierS
przowy, hog's lard. *.ic v ? bum
slightly; (fig.) ,, cholewki (do
panny), to pay one's court (to a
girl). ~ony p & ? burnt (slightly).
-One duly, nonsense.
smaragd, vid. szmaragd.
smalta f , smalt.
smardz ^ (lot.) morel.
smark snot, snivel. ~ac v ?
to blow one's nose. ~acz ^
snotty fellow; young saucy per-
son, chit, ~ata, ~atka f , snotty
girl. ~atka f , tallow -can die.
*-aty " snotty; (o koniu) glan-
dered.
smarllowac v ? to smear, grease;
embalm, anoint; (fig.) bribe;
(masiem) to butter; kto BJ9 ten
jedzie, grease well and you will
go fast. ~owidlo " grease (for
carriages).
smazllenie ? roast, roasting, -o-
ny ? roast. *-yc v< ? to roast,
grill, fry (in a pan).
smelka f , water-gruel. [son.
sinerda chit, young saucy per-
smereka f , red fir.
smetarz, vid. cmentarz.
sintn||osc f , sadness, melancholy.
~y " sad, melancholy.
smiallc si v ^ to laugh; (z kogo,
z czego) laugh at... ^C^sig
szyderczo, to sneer, nie Bi ,
laughing.
smialllek foolhardy man, dare-
devil. ~o, smiele a ? boldly,
hardily. ,Q! cheer up! -osc f
boldness, hardiness, -y ? bold,
hardy, audacious.
smiec y ^ to dare, venture.
smiech ^ laughing, laughter;
obrocic w ~, to turn into raillery;
parsknac ze ~u t to burst ou^
laughing.
smieciepZ., sweepings pi., rubbish.
smierllc f , death, c glodowa, star-
ving, starvation; kara -ci, capi-
tal punishment, pain of death;
zapomnialem o tern na c } I for-
got all about it.
Smierdna6
smierlidnac v ? to become stink-
ing , begin stinking. ~dziec v ?
(czem) to B.tink of ... -dziel
(zo.j gadfly. ~dziuch. nasty
person, stinkard.
smiertelllnik mortal, -nose 1 ",
mortality, deadliness. ~ny ?
mortal, deadly. ~na bladotc,
paleness of death. ~na koszula,
shroud, winding-sheet.
smierzyc v ? to appease.
smieszh'ek 71 ; buffoon, jester. ~nie a ?
~~ jest, ze ... it is ridiculous. . .
~nosc f , ridiculousness, ludicrous-
ness; raillery. ~ny? ridiculous,
ludicrous, laughable, risible.
~yc r f to make laugh.
smietanlla, ~ka f , cream. ~kowy ?
cream .. ., creamy.
smietnik dust-box.
Smig! a f , fu wiatrdka) bevel. ~ac,
~nac v ?? (bicztm) to strike with
a whip. ~ownica f , howitzer.
smoilczek fzoj dragon; suc-
torial organ; (u pompy) sucker.
~czy ? dragon's, dragon. ~cze
drzetco, smoczydrzew, dragon-tree.
*cza gl6wka, dracocephalum.
<cza krew, dragon's blood. ~k
dragon; sucking pump. ~kowy,
vid. smoczy.
smok||n%c, -tac v to smack
(with the lips) ; (vulg.) to kiss.
smollla f , pitch, cobbler's wax.
~lanka f , (lot.) wild pink. *.lar-
nia f , pitch-hut. -,larz pitch-
burner.
smolllic to pitch. ~isty
pitchy, greasy. nica f , grease-
box. nosc f , greasiness, pitchi-
ness. ny " pitchy, resinous.
Smpllika, vid. nmolnica. *.QWieC "
mineral pitch, bitumen. *ucll ^
sloven, grimy fellow.
Bmrilod stink, stench. *odli-
wosc f , fetidness, -odliwy f
stinking. -Gdynia f , (bot.) black-
berry. ~odzic u "? to stink, smeU
badly. ~odziciel stinkard.
Cze^c poltko-angielaka.
snowieszczek 273
smu|[ci6 v ? to afflict, grieve. ~ ~
sif, to grieve, sadden, be afflic-
ted. ~tek affliction, grief.
~tnie, ~tno ^ sadly, mourn-
fully. ~~ mi, it grieves me to
the heart. ~ tnosc f sadness,
mournfulness. ~tny ? sorrow-
ful, sad, mournful; afflicting, af-
flictive, [of land.
smug ~a f , stripe, streak ; tract
smuzyk dressed lambskin.
smycz f , leash.
smyilczek (muz.) bow, .fiddle-
bow. ~czkowy ? bow . . , k "J
(muz.)large bow; (fig.) light spark.
k *, hush! quick! ~knac v ? < ?
to run away; pilfer.
snac f perhaps; probably.
snadnllie, *o a ? easily, -osc f ,
easiness. *.y " easy, practicable.
sniadaiic v ? to breakfast Miie 7
breakfast. *nny f breakfast . . .
sniadilawy ? fallow. *osc f ,
tawniness. ~y * tawny, dark-
brown.
snic si v r to dream; appear in
a dream.
sniellc V (na zbozu) smut, blight,
-cisty " smutty, blighted.
sniedek (bot.) star of Bethlehem.
snie||d.z f , copper-rust, rust.
dziec u> , 1 to grow rusty.
snielig *J snow. *.g pada, it snows,
^gowy , snow...<*guia,gTi'ika
(orn.) snow-bird; (bot.) snow-
drop. ~zka f , snow-ball. .zno ct ?
(jest) it snows. *-zny ^ snowy;
white as snow, snow-white.
-zyc ^ to snow. .~zyca f , enow-
drHft; (bot.) snow-drop.
snop ^ (stomyj sheaf. *ek ^
(siana) bottle.
snilowac, ~uc v ? (prz$dz$) to un-
wind, reel off; spin ; (ponczochf)
darn, darn up. *uc sig ^f to
swarm; (przed oczyina) to wave
before one's eyes. ~owalnia,
uwalnia f , reel, yarn-winder.
snowieszczek " interpreter of
dreams.
18
274 snycerski
snycellrski ? carver's, statuary's.
~rska robota, carved work.
~rstwo " statuary, sculpture.
-rz carver, sculptor.
SOba ^T ablat. od sie.
SObllek egotist; pierwej ~kowi,
potem dobkowi, charity begins at
home. ~kostwo 1? selfishness.
SObie p dat. od ,sip.
S0b|j61 m j (zo.) sable. ~ole pi.,
sable-cloak, sable. ~oli, ~olowy ?
sobor council. [sable ...
Sobota f , Saturday.
60b6tka f , John's fire.
sobotni ? of Saturday.
SOClia f , hook-plough j'forked pole
or stake. [socialism.
socyalillsta socialist. ~zm
soczewilica f , lentil. *.iezny ?
lentil . . . ~ks, f , lens.
soczyslltosc f , juiciness, sappiness.
~ty ? juicy, sappy.
sod 7 ? sodium. ~a f , soda. ~owy?
sofa f , sofa. [soda ...
sofillsta sophist. ~styczny,
-zmatyczny f sophistical. .
zmat sophism. [cuff.
B6jka f , fornj jay ; ^/tgfj thumb,
sojiisz alliance, league. *.nik ^
ally, confederate.
BOk ^ juice; fdrzewj sap. ~ owo-
cowy, fruit-juice.
sok||6i ^ornj falcon, hawk.
*olf 7 eyas. ~oli ? hawk's.
-Olik " fornj hobby; ^J ofto
-ole, eagle eye. ^-olnictwo "
hawking, falconry. ~oiniczy "
falconer's, -volnik falconer.
80kora f , black poplar.
f?61 ^ salt. . glauberska, Glauber-
salt, sulphate of soda. ~ gorzka,
Epsom salt. ^ Jcuchenna, com-
mon salt. *. morska, bay-salt;
(bye komuj sola w oku, .... a thorn
in one's side.
soliianka f , salt-wort. ~anM pL,
brine-salt. <-arz " salt -dealer,
-ankowy " brine . . .
SOlenllizant man celebrating his
birthday or name-day. <*izantka f ,
sowizdrzalski
woman celebrating her birthday
or name-day. *.nie a ^ solemnly.
~ *, obchodzic, to solemnise, ^nyf
SOlic v f to salt. [solemn.
S0lidar||nosc f , solidarity, unlimi-
ted liability. ~ny ? jointly and
separately liable.
solista solo-singer [worm.
soliter ^ (brylantj solitaire ; tape-
soll|nia f , salt-collar. ~ny f sa-
line; salt ...; zupa *na, salt-
work, saltern ; kwas *-ny, muria-
tic acid. ~ony p & ? salted.
-owarnia f , salt-work. 6wka f
pickle, brine; (beczkaj salt-barrel.
solniczka f , salt-box.
solowy ? solo . ..
soltys ^ bailiff, mayor (of a vil-
lage). ~OWStWO " mayorship
(in a village). [break up.
SOlwOWac v< ? (posiedzeniej to
sondlla f , probe. *.owac v ? to
sonet sonnet. [probe.
SOpllel " icicle; snivel; (zamkaj
stem. leniec ^ (mineral.} sta-
lactite.
soprani treble, soprano. toistka f
sopranist, treble-singer.
sorbet sherbet.
sordynka f , (muz.) sordino.
sortyment ^ assortment. *owy?
-owa krifgarnia, retail book-
trade.
80S ^ sauce; ^/igrJ humour, tem-
per. *.jerk& f , sauce-dish, sauce-
SOSiska f , small sausage. [pan.
sos]|na f , pine, pine-tree. ~enka,
nka f , small pine. -n6wka f ,
(orn.J coal -mouse. *nowy ?
pine . . ., of pine. [forest.
sosnina f , pine-wood; (small) piue-
S0tnia f , (milj company
SOWija f , (ornj owl. *i f owl-like,
owlish ; (fig.) sad, mournful. ~ia-
ty " sad, mournful. d " owlet.
sowil'cie, -to a ? abundantly, co-
piously. ~ty f abundant, co-
pious.
sowizdrzalft ^ wag, buffoon,
buffoomsh.
s. p.
4 1. p. f = Jwiftej pami$ci) deceased,
late. [bed.
spac ^ to sleep; we ~, to go to
Spacer walk, stroll; (miejsce)
promenade, ~owac v ? to take
a walk. ~owy " promenade.
ujacy walker, pedestrian.
~~ k ? walking.
spacyowac y ? ffyp./ to lead (out).
Epaczyc Slf V !Y<> drzewiej to warp.
spad declivity, descent, fall.
~ac r ? to fall, fall down; (na
kogo w gpadkuj falk to by suc-
cession, devolve upon a person ;
(o cenie i papierach wartosciowychj
to recede, decline; sink. ~a ze
git, his strength begins to fail;
jak z nieba ~dt, dumb-founded.
*-ajacy * gwiazda *ajaca, shoot-
ing-star. ~ek fallt descent;
declivity, descent: (miarowy) ca-
dence; inheritance ~kobierca
heir, -kobierczy ? heir's, ~ko-
dawca testator. ~kowy ?
hereditary, inherited; prawo *-ko-
we, right of inheritance, heridi-
tary right. .ochron parachute.
spadzislitosc f , steepness,declivity.
~ty ? slope, declivous, steep.
spalac, vid. spoic.
spaliienie ^ combustion, burning.
*8nizna f , smell of burning, burnt
raieU. *ic v ? to burn. * . si? T
to be burnt down. <*-istOSC f ,
combustibleness. -isty " com-
bustible.
spamietac r ? to keep in mind.
Spanitle " sleeping; czas -a, bed-
time, [to lord it.
gpanoszyc si v f to become rich ;
sparalizoliwac v ? to lame, para-
lyse. ~wanie " lameness, para-
lysis. *.wany" palsied, paralytic.
sparodyowac Vl ? to parody.
sparszywiec v ^ to be infected
with itch.
sparzlielizna f , burn. ~ony p & ?
burnt. ~yc v< ? to scald, parboil;
(o pokrzyiviej sting. . * si v f
to scald oneself.
spiec 275
spailsac, sc v ? (lake) to graze.
~ - 8ie_ v f to grow fat.
spasc, vid. spadac.
spas iony, ~iy ? corpulent,
obese; fattened. ~iosc f , corpu-
spat, vid. s-^af. [lence.
spazmliatyczny ? spasmodic con-
vulsive. ~y.pl-. spasms .pi., con-
vulsions jal.
specyajil dainty bit, tit- bit
-lista specialist. -In^sc f ,
particularity; speciality. ~lny?
special, particular.
specyfillczny " specific. ~kacya f ,
specification, statement, [agent.
spedytcr forwarder, forwarding
spfdziiac, ~ic v " to drive off;
drive together ; (czasj spend, pass
away; fkoniaj override; (plodj
cause abortion. ~ ~ wins na kogo,
to lay the blame upon a person.
spektator ^ looker-on, spectator.
spekul||acya f , speculation, enter-
prise. ~acyjny f speculative,
ant ^ speculator. '~owac v ?
to speculate.
spetnlla a ? entirely, totally, quite.
~iac, *-ic v ? to fulfil, accomplish ;
(kielichy) empty. ~^ czyje zdrowie,
to drink a person's health. --
si v ? to be accomplished. ~ +
swdj obowiazek, to do one's duty,
vianie, -ienie ^ fulfilment, ac-
complishment.
spetznac vr , 1 to fade, lose Colour;
disappear. - na niczem, vo come
to nothing, fail. [sp-ncer.
spencer" *-ka f , short over- jacket,
spgtac vc ? to shackle, fetter.
spiac v f to buckle on, to clasp.
~ (konia) ostrogami, to set spurs
to, spur (a horse).
spiac ; !y " sleepy. ~zka f , somno-
" lency, lethargy.
opic.'t'iU spijac.
spicnillerz, ~rz granary.
spiczastiio ? pointedly. ~osc f ,
ppintedness. y^ pointed, sharp.
spiellc vc f to burn, scorch. M;
raka to blush, colour up to the
18*
276
spieo sig
eyes. c Si '"T to parch, scorch.
czony, kly ? parched, burnt.
~ka, ~kota f , burning heat.
~kota^ sio t neczna, blazing sun.
klOBC f , aridity.
etc., vid. azpieg etc.
spienijlc v ? to make foamy. ~6
sis v ; to foam. ~ony ? foamy.
spienifzllad, ~y6 v ? to convert
into ready money.
Bpierac si v f to dispute, quarrel.
Bpieszllnie^no*'? hurriedly, hasti-
ly. ~no6c f , speediness, hurried-
ness; urgency. ^7 ? hasty,
hurried ; urgent. ~y c , to hurry,
run; (za kimj hasten after, run
after. ~ ~ sif T to make haste.
ipiftrzac gig u f to culminate.
spiew singing ; song ; (Uo&cUlnyj
hymen. -ac""?? to sing. ~acki?
Jcolo Cackle, singing club, glee-
club. ~aczka f , female singer;
cantatrice. *-ak singer; poet.
o-ka^ song. <nik psalm-book,
book of hymns. ~nosc f , sono-
rousness, melodiousness. ~ny "
sonorous, melodius.
spijac to sip off, drink off;
fkielickyj -empty. ~ sig v f to get
drunk, to sot.
spiknarda f , spikenard.
spiknllac si ^f to plot, conspire.
~ienie sif " plotting, conspiracy.
spikulec, spilka, vid. szpikulec,
azpilka.
SpUsnic*? to felt; fwtoty)' en-
tangle. ~ sif v f to felt; fowto-
sach) to get entangled.
spiiowac v f to file off.
spinilac, vid. spi$6. *ka f , clasp;
fu Uoszuli) stud.
spioch ^ sleeper, bed-presser.
spiralnlla f , spiral line, -%-y ^spiral.
spirytllns alcohol, spirit. ~nso-
wy " alcoholic, ^ysta spiri-
tist, medium.
spis list, catalogue, roll,
episa f , lance, pike.
spisllac, -ywac v ? to write down;
splyw
to register; compose, set down
in writing; nie ~~ sie t to put
one's foot in it, commit oneself.
~ek- plot , conspiracy. ~ko-
WIQC', ^kowy ^ conspirator.
~kpwy ?* plotting, conspiring.
spii *J brass, bronze; .ep^ , (fig.)
gunsj)?., cannon, ^-owy 1 ; 1 brazen.
spizarnllia f ,larder,pantry. ~iany,
-,y ? larder . . . ~ik larderer.
sptacrfac, ^ic v ? to discharge,
pay off.
splakac sie ^f to shed tears.
splamic v ? to soil, dirty;
blainish. -w si v ? to pollute one-
self.
splaezczljac, -yc v f to flat, flatten;
planish^ -vony " flat, flattened;
nos ~^"snub-nose.
splata f , payment (in full).
splatac v ? to twist together;
(wtoay) to plait. [one a trick.
splatac v ? - bomu figlct, to play
splatac v ? to entangle.
splaw river -traffic; floating.
~ic, ^iac v " (koniej to water;
(drzetvo) float; (kruszec) part.
*-ne ^ passage-money, waterage.
~nosc f , navigableness. *.ny ?
splesc, vid. .tplata6. [navigable.
splesniflalosc f , mouldiness, mus-
tiness. ~aiy ? mouldy, musty,
~6C v ^ to get mouldy, get musty.
splin ^ spleen, melancholy.
spiodzllenie 1 generation. ~ic v ?
to engender, generate, produce.
sp!6kac y f to wash away, rinse.
spionac v ? to be consumed by
flamet [away.
sploszyc y ? to scare away, frighten
splot ^ braid, twist.
splowialllosc f , discoloration.
~ly f discoloured, faded.
splugawic v ^ to dirty, soil.
splullnac, *wa6 v f? to spit, epawl.
~waczka f , spittoon.
splyilnac, ~wac v " to flow down ;
(na kogo w gpadkuj fall to; (o
czasie) pass, elapse. ~w con-
flux, confluence.
spociS sie
Bpocilic sif v r to perspire. *,o-
ny ? being in perspiration.
spoczllac, ~ywac vt , 1 to rest, re-
pose. ~ynek rest, repose;
udac si$ na ~ <*, to go to bed.
6p6d bottom; inferior part,
lower part; under-carriage, truck;
spodem, below; u spodu, at foot,
at bottom [zank$J saucer.
Bpodek lower part; (pod fill-
Bpodlllic v ? to abase, humble.
~enie " abasement, abjection.
Spodni? nether, under... -epl,
pontaloon, trousers pi.
sp6dni||ca f , petticoat. k "
(under-)petticoat.
spodobac sif T to please.
spogladac vc , 1 (na kogo) to look
at. ~ w gor$, to look up ; krzywo
sie *, na kogo, to look askew.
spodziewallc sie 'T to hope, to
prepare oneself, be ready; (kogo)
wait for, look forward to. ~nie,
nie sie \ expectation, hoping.
spoic v ? (kogo} to intoxicate,
make drunk.
Bpoliic, spajac ve f to join, solder,
unite. ~jenie " union, junction.
*-jnia f , tie, bond; attraction.
8p6j||nik (gram.) conjunction.
nosc, spoistosc f , coherence,
junction; cohesion. *-ny ? co-
herent.
Bpojrzellc v ? (na) to cast a glance
at. *.c do gory, to look up. *-c
na dot, to look down. ~c do
kola, to look round. ~nie " look,
glance.
Spokdj tranquillity, quiet.
Spokojllnosc f , tranquillity, quiet;
(umysluj composure, calmness.
-ny ? tranquil, quiet, peaceful;
composed.
spokrewnillac sif , *c si v f to
become related by marriage,
-enie " aflinity. *.ony " related
(by marriage).
sp6l!lblizni fellow -creature,
-brat fellow, comrade.
spoluczestnictwo 277
sp6il!czesnik , -czesny * con-
temporary. ~czesnosc f , simul-
taneousness; {synchronism.
czesny ? contemporary, simul-
taneous. *czuc v ? to sympa-
thise, commiserate. ~czucie 7
sympathy. ~dzialac v ? to coope-
rate. ~dziedzic coheir, (jur.)
coparcener; joint-proprietor. ~
dziedziczka f i coheiress.
spoleczlienstwo^ society. *nosc f ,
community ; society. ,ny " so-
cial ; common. [pany.
spoiem a <? in common, in com-
sp61i!gloska f , consonant. ~i-
stniejacy ? coexistent.
sptilklla f , association, partnership;
company; reguta -.i, rule of
partnership. *owac v ? (z kirn)
to maintain relations with; ft
kobieta) to copulate, ^owanie "
intercourse; copulation.
Sp61n||ictwo " !>articipation, com-
munity. ~iczka f , female com-
panion, consort. ~ik '" (domu
handlowegoj companion; comrade;
copartner, partner. ~osc f , com-
munity, common possession. ~~
majatku, joint property, commu-
nity of goods. ~y ^ common.
sp61||obwiniony? ^ tfc^coaccused,
codefendant. -obywatel fel-
low-citizen, ^pracownictwo "
collaboration, -pracownik ",' col-
laborator. ~rodaczka f , country-
woman. *.rodak ",' countryman.
~rzadca"; coregent. ^rzednosc \
coordination, ^-rzedny" coordi-
nate. .siuga ^ 'companion in
service, ^srodkowy? concentric.
spolszcz'ec v to be polonised.
*-yC v ^ to polonise.
sp61ilstotownik fellow-boarder,
messmate, ^-towarzysz ^ collea-
gue, associate. *ubiegacsieTto
emulate, to vie, compete. ~ubie-
gauie sie 7 emulation, compe-
tition. Miczen ^ school-fellow,
condisciple. uczestnictwo "
278 spoluczesfniezyc
participation. Miczestniczyc v ?
to participate, take part. *.u-
dzial participation ; interest,
sympathy. ~urzednik colleague,
associate (in office). ~wiezieii
fellow-prisouer. ^winny^ par-
ticipating in guilt. ~winowa]"ca
accomplice, accessory. ~wla-
sciciel ",' ~ ~ka f , copartner, joint
proprietor.
spotilwyznawca fellow-believer,
confessor of the same faith,
-zalotnica f , ^zalotriik rival,
-zawoclnictwo " contention,
emulation, competition. ~za-
wodnik competitor, emulator.
~ziomek fellow-countryman,
compatriot.
spondellusz, ~j spondee.
sponiewierac u ? (co) to be re-
gardless of, use spoiling,- fkogoj
ill-treat.
spopielic v ? to reduce to ashes,
incinerate.
spopnlaryzowac v ? to popularize.
Sp6r quarrel, dispute, wrangle.
sporadyczny ? sporadical.
sporllnosc f , questionableness; con-
tentiousness, quarrelsome dispo-
sition. ~ny " quarrelsome ;
doubtful, disputable,questionable.
punkt ~*., matter in question,
moot point.
sporllo a ^ abundantly, copiously ;
briskly, quick. ~y ? pretty large,
considerable;abundant,planteous.
sporek (bot.J spurrey. [man's.
gport sport, -manski " sport-
sporysz fbotj spurred-rye.
sporzadzilac, ~ic vc ^ to execute,
perform, bring about; repair,
mend ; (testament etc.) draw up.
~enie ^ execution, performance.
sporzyc u ?f to increase, augment;
bless. * sie v r to succeed,
prosper.
spos 6b ^ kind, manner; means pL;
nie *.-*., it is impossible; tym
obem, in this way; zadnym
*-Obem, by no means; nie ma
spoziera6
(lylo) *.obu, it is (was) impos-
sible; *6b do zycia, livelihood,
living ; ~ -*. mowienia, manner of
expressing oneself, phrase. *o-
bic ve ? to prepare, dispose. ~
sie v r (d) to prepare oneself
for, get oneself ready for. *.o1b-
UOSC f , occasion; ability, fitness;
przy ^-obnosci , occasionally.
~obny * qualified, able; fit,
proper.
spospolillcialy ? hackneyed, com-
monplace. ~ciec v ? ~towac
si v ^ to become commonplace.
spostrzelldz, ^gac vc ? to perceive,
become aware of. ~gacz ^ ob-
server, -ganie, ^zenie \ per-
ception, observation. <^gawczy?
dar /*>*., talent of observation.
spotllkac, -ykac v f ~~ si *T
to meet, ^kanie " meeting;
battle, fight. ~~ sie ^ meeting;
isc na czyje * ~ , to*" go to meet
a person.
spotnilialy f sweaty; (o szlde)
tarnished. ~ec V1 ? (o szkle) to
tarnish; sweat. [spend.
spotrzebowa6 v ? to consume, use,
spotwarzllac, ~yc V( ? to slander,
calumniate. ~anie, -^enie 7
calumniation, calumny.
spoufalllac -ic v ? to make inti-
mate, familiarise.
spowazniec v to assume an air
of gravity.
spowilladac v< ? to confess, shrive.
~~ si v to confess ^(oneself).
^ednik ^ (father) confessor.
~edz f , confession; isc do ~edzi,
to confess (oneself) ; sluchac -^edzi,
to confess.
spowinowacllic sie, ^iec, viU
spokrewnic sie.
spowodowac v " to cause, oc-
casion, induce.
spowszellchniec, ^dniec to be-
come commonplace.
spozierac v ? (na kogoj to look
at; look upon, glance at.
sp6zni||ac, ~c v ? to make late,
retard, ~ac si, -6 si vr to
be late, be behind time. ~enie
sif 1 coming too late, lateness.
~ony ? belated, late.
spozy||c ? ~wac v ? to consume,
eat. -c oliad, to dine; ~c snia-
danie, to breakfast. ~cie, wa-
nie " consumption. ~tkowac v ?
to exploit, ~tkowanie " ex-
ploitation. ~wczy ? consump-
tive; spMka ~wcza, cooperative
stores.
sprac v ? to wash out; (fig.) to
beat black and blue.
sprac owallc si? T to overwork
oneself, -ny ? fatigued, over-
worked.
epragniony ? thirsty, [(guests).
spraszac v ? to invite many
Bprawj|a f , affair; process, action,
cause ; (polity czna etc.) question ;
act, deed; account, report; za
moja ~a, at my request; zdac ~$ t
to give an account. ~ca
~czyni f , author, contriver.
fpvawdzliac, ~ic v f ,to confirm,
verify. ~ ~ sig v r to come true,
true. Bailie, ~enie "
sprawillac, ^c v ? to effect^ bring
about; dispose, arrange; fsobie
co) procure, buy; (ryb$) draw
(a fish); (przyjemnodc etc.J pro-
cure. ~~ sif v r ^ czego; to
give an account of; behave, con-
duct oneself.
sprawiedliliwosc f , justice; equity;
minister ~WQ8Cl, Minister of
Justice, (w Anglii) Lord Chancel-
lor; tuymierzyc . ^, to do justice.
~wy " just; righteous.
?praw||ka f , (inconsiderable) affair;
trick, turn, piece of folly. ~nosc f ,
cleverness, aptitude. *.ny " able,
skilful, clever.
bprawowdllc ve ? to do , perform ;
(urzad) hold. ~c si v * to be-
have, demean oneself; zle ~~
sprzatna6 279
tie, to misdemean. *-nie ^ do-
ing, performance, management.
~~ sif * conduct, behaviour,
demeanour; zle ~~ si f miscon-
duct.
sprawozdallnie " report, relation.
*-wca ^ reporter. ~wczy f re-
porting, [chase.
sprawunek ^ commission, pur-
sprezyllk leaping-beetle. *na f ,
spring. ~scie a ? elastically;
energetically. ~stOSC f , elasticity;
r/isrj energy. ~sty ? elastic;
^/zgrj energetic.
sprobowac v< ? to try; taste.
sprochnillalosc f , putridness. a-
iy f foul, putrid. ~ec ^ to
become rotten.
SprOSlC, vid. spraszac.
sprolisnie a ? obscenely. *snik *J
filthy fellow. .snosc f , filthiness,
obscenity; foul jest. -sny ?
obscene, filthy, nasty.
sprostallc *? to b*e upon the level,
rival a person. *.czec v to be-
come rude or uncivilised. *
to make uncivilised.
sprostollwac v " to straighten;
(fig.) set right, correct. ~wanie 1
straightening ; (fig.) rectification,
correction. [powder.
sproszkowac v ? to pulverise,
sprowalldzac, *-dzic v ? to lead
down - r bring about, bring to pass ;
(towary) obtain, receive ; (na kogo
co) draw down on a person ;
~~ z dobrej drogi, to lead the
wrong way, lead astray.
sprycha, vid. szprycha.
spryt wit. ~nosc f , wittiness,
acuteness. <*ny " witty, ingenious,
acute.
spryskac v ? to sprinkle over.
(btotemj to splash.
sprzaczka f , buckle, clasp.
sprzajjdz V( ? to couple, yoke to-
gether, join in a yoke. ~gyoke.
~gac vid. sprzadz,
sprzatilac, *nac v ? to remove,
clear away; (z pola) to harvest;
280 sprzatanie
(ze atolu) to clear the table; (fig.)
kill. ~anie T clearing away, re-
moving.
sprzazka, vid. sprzaczka,
sprzecillwic sif , ~wiac si v ? to
object-, oppose; tease, banter;
contradict. ~wiajacy si " con-
tradictory. *.wienie sif ^ objec-
tion, opposition.
sprzeczllac sig T to quarrel, dis-
pute. ~ka f , quarrel, dispute.
~liwOBC f i quarrelsome disposi-
tion , contentiousness. ~liwy,
~-ny ? contradictory; conten-
tious, quarrelsome. ~nosc f ,
contentiousness ; contradiction.
sprzedallc, ~wac v ? to sell. ~z f ,
sale, selling. *.z czastkowa, retail.
sprzfllgac, vid. sprzadz. zaj
set, team; yoke.
sprzeniewierzyc si v f to break
one's faith. [crop.
sprsjft tool, utensile; harvest,
sprzyjallc v ? to favour, be propi-
tious; wish a person well; nie
~c, to be averse to. ~jacy ?
favourable ; advantageous, ~nie "
favour, benevolence.
sprzykrzyilc v< ? ~c sobie co, to
be disgusted at. ~c si T to
disgust. ~lo ww sie zycie, he be-
came disgusted with life.
sprzymierzllac si -^yc si? ^f to
enter into a league with. ~eniec
leaguer, ally, confederate. ~ony?
allied, leagued.
sprzysilladz sie, *egac si v f to
plot, form a conspiracy; (fig.)
conspire. ~gly r *ezony " con-
spirator. ~fzenie 7 conspiracy,
plot. ~ZOny " conspiring, con-
spirant.
spuchlllosc f i swelling. *ly^ swol-
len. ~nac v ? to swell, swell up.
spudlowac v ? r^y^J to miss.
spullscic, *szczac v ?? to let down,
lower; (zaglej lower, strike;
fkurelc) uncookjf stawj dram (a
pond); (drzewo) fell let loose,
srodki
unchain; (wlosyj cut; (z ceny)
abate. >> oczy, to cast down
one's eyes; f/tyj * z nu, to
lowep'a peg, to take down a peg.
~~ Sl^ v ? (na Jcogo) to rely on
a ^person; let down, descend.
~scizna f , inheritance, succession. ,
Spust flowing off; (atawu) draw-
ing off; (zboza) floating down;
(krata) portcullis. -nica f , con-
duit-pipe. ~ny f Howing off.
~na krata, portcullis.
spustoszllalosc f , wilderness, de-
sertedness. *aly" deserted, wild,
-enie " devastation. ,yc v ?
to devastate, lay waste.
spustowy f conduit . . .
spuszczanie T (staiuu) drawing
off; (okr^tuj launching.
Spychac, vid. zepchnac.
spylic^f to pulverise, powder.
SpytaC, vid. pytac.
sraUc *7 (wlg.j to ease one's
bowels, ease oneself. ~czka f ,
(vulg.) diarrhoea
srebrllnik 1 ? silver-groshen ; (lot.)
sUver-weed. ~ny" silver, made
of silver; silvery, silver-coloured.
~0 ^ silver; (stolowe) plate, set
of plate; zywe ~o , quicksilver.
*.Q w arkuszach, leafsilver. *>o
malarskie, silver-powder. ~zyc y ?
to silver, plate. ^* si? 'T to
send forth the brightness of silver.
*-zysty " silvery, silver-coloured.
sredni " middle; moderate, of
middle rate or quality. ~ca f ,
diameter. ~k ^ semicolon. *.q a ?
indifferently. ~osc f , mediocrity.
~owieczny" mediaeval. *v6wka f ,
caesura.
sroczllka f , small magpie; (lot.)
larkspur. ~y " of magpie.
sr6d prp , amidst, in the midst of.
Sroda f , Wednesday.
srod||ek medium ; midst, centre ;
expedient, means pi. ~kienii
in the middle. ~ek leczniczy, re-
medy, medicament. *-M ostroz-
nojci, precautionary measures.
rodkowa6
~kowac v ? to observe the due
medium. ~kowy ? middle, me-
dian, central; punkt ~~, ceatre.
srddposcie 7 Mid-Lend.
srodowy ? of Wednesday.
srodzienmy ? Mediteranean.
srodze a ? terribly, frightfully;
much.
sroglii ? severe, rigid, strong;
frightful, terrible ; cruel. ~o a ?
severely; frightfully; cruelly.
~OSC f , severity; cruelty.
sroka f , (orn.) magpie. ~cizna f ,
piedness. ~cz piebald horse.
~ty ? piebald, spotted, dapple.
srom shame. ^ ~qta f , infamy,
disgrace. ~otnosc f ,infamousness,
baseness. ~otny ? shameful, in-
famous, ignominious.
Sron, vid. szron.
Si*6t (do strzelania) small shot,
hail-shot; coarse meal, groats^Z.
.v drobny lub ptasi, small shot;
f/i<7J na +> pucic (cnotp), to ex-
pose. ~nica f , shot-pouch. *<o-
wac v ? to bruise ; cut into pieces ;
(zboze) to rough-grind. ~6wka f ,
gun for small shot. *^)wnia f ,
kibbling-mill. *-owy ^ shot . . .;
(o mace) coarse.
firozyc si vr , to rage, fume.
srnblla, ~ka f , screw; (fig.) lye
jak na ~ach, to be in hot water.
~czyk screw-driver. *owac v ?
to screw. ^owiec ^ screw-
steamer, screw-propeller, ^owy"
screw . . . ~owa linia, (mat.) helix,
-sztak vice.
ssallc l '^ to suck. ~nie 7 suction,
sucking.
SSaclly " mammalian ; zwierz$ *-e,
marnrnifer, mammal; zwierztta
*,e, mammalia.
Stac v ? to stand; lodge, be lodg-
ing; (przy czem) to persist in;
(fig. przy kirn) to side with a
person; (za co) to stand for,
supply; (o co) to care about;
fo zegarze) to stand still; fo rzece)
stariie
281
to be frozen over. *. mnie na to,
I can afford it; nie staje mnie
czego, I am in want of, I am short
of; 8t6j! stop! ~ si T to be-
come, turn ; happen ; co si$ z nim
staio? what has become of him?
jak si$ stalo, ze ..., how was it
that ...
stacya f , stopping -place; post-
stage; (kolejowa) terminus, sta-
tion. *. lecznicza, health resort.
Staczac, vid. stoczyc.
stad a ? hence, from hence. f
therefore.
stadllko 7 small bevy.
couple, ^nik^/'zojbull. ~nina f ,
stud, breed of horses. ~ny "
gregarious. *rO 7 (ptakowj bevy ;
herd, flock, troop, -ami, in
troops.
stagiew, ~ka f , water-tub.
stagnacya f , stopping, stagnation.
stajalic to thaw (up). ~*y
molten.
Staje 7 (miara dtugosci) stadium.
stajilenne ^ stall-money. ~enny?
stall...; chlopiec ~ ~ , horse-boy.
enny ^ groom , horse - boy.
~nia f , stable.
Stal f , steel ; (fig.) sword , dagger
etc. ~ic v ? steel, harden. *isty"
chalybeate. *.ka, *-6wka f , steel-
pen. ~oryt steel-engraving.
*owy ? steely, made of steel;
steel-coloured.
stalaktyt ^ stalactite.
stallle a ? statedly; firmly, stead-
fastly. -lose f , constancy, steadi-
ness; stability; (w milosci) faith-
fulness. *-ty " constant, steady;
unchangeable, unalterable; (nie-
ptymnj) consistent ; faithful ;
(o cenie) fixed, lad ~ ~ , continent.
stambnlka f , Turkish tobacco-
pipe.
stamtad , from thence, thence.
Stan u state, condition ; profession ;
rank, class; (kilic) waist, shape.
~ypl-, the states; lye w ie, to
282
stana6
be able. . rycerski, knighthood,
body of noblemen; nie'byc w ~ie,
to be unable/
staling, ~wac v ? to stop, stand
still, halt'; (w czytaniu etc.) to
stop, leave off; arrive, come; end,
terminate, finish; (o rzece) to be
frozen over; appear; (o budyn-
Jcachjto be erected. - ~ na czele,
to be put at the head, be at the
head; Izy mu ~ngty w o<(zach,
tears stood in his eyes, ^wac
sie, vid. stac sie.
stancya f , lodging; room, chamber.
stangret coachman, driver.
stame " standing. ~ sig " be-
coming.
staniec v ? to cheapen.
stanik bodice.
stannica f , halting-place, station.
StanowilCZO ? defmetfrely, deci-
dedly. ~czosc f i resolution, de-
cisiveness. ~czy ? resolute, de-
termined, decisive. ~ic va , to
fix, determine; institute; (urzedni-
k6w etc.) to appoint, nominate;
(prawa) give; (klacz) cover; horse;
(o esem) decide ; to nic nie stano-
tw* f no matter, -ienie ^ institu-
tion, -isko * stand, station,
post; lodging, quarters pi. ; posi-
tion, situation; (tnyil.) stand;
point of view.
stany, vid. stan.
stapllac, -ic v ? ta step, stride;
tread, -ienie " pace, pacing.
*0r, vid. stepor.
staralic sic , to endeavour; take
pains; (o co) to apply (for) \ (o
relce panny) to court, woo; (o
urzad) to sue for. *-nie ? endea-
vour, pains j3Z., trouble. ~ *. sif ^
(o urzad etc.) suing for; (o panne)
love -suit, courting; miec ~~ (o
czemj to take pains for . . .
~nnosc f , carefulness, diligence.
^nny f careful, diligent^
Starcie * rup, wiping off; (na
proch) trituration. sie ^ col-
lision, encounter.
srtarzyzna
Starczyc v ?" (czego) to supply^
furnish with; suffice, be sufficient.
Stargallc^ to rend, break; (fig.)
exhaust, waste. ~ny " effete,
exhausted.
starka f , old female; old brandy.
Statiem, imperf. od zetrzec.
starodawllnosc f , ancientness, an-
tiquity. ~ny? ancient, antique.
starollmodny ? old - fashioned.
.-pqlski " old Polish, ancient
Polish; po ~polsku, after the
old^ Polish manners and customs.
~SC f , old age ; czerstwa . *., green
old age.
staroljscina f , the wife of a starost.
i8ta starost, captain of a dis-
trict, -stwo the office of a
starost (in Poland).
starollswiecM ? old-fashioned,
old-time, ^swiecczyzna f , old-
custom, old^practise, old jog-trot.
-swisckosc f , old-fashionedness.
~wierca orthodox. wina
good old man, old boy. *-za-
konny " founded on the old
testament. ~~ Jew.
starozytnllOSC f , antiquity, an-
cientness; (Jwiat starozytnyj anti-
quity.- ~osci pi-, antiquities pl. t
archaeology, -y * antique. ~ipl* t
the ancients.
starszlla f , directress, mistress.
*enstwO, seniority; birth-right,
priority. *.y folder; elder, ^y"
superior. ~yzna f , chief men,
superiors pi.
starty f & *>. wiped off, (z kurzuj
dusted; crushed.
Stamllcha f , fpogardliwie) old wo-
man. *chny, ~sienki " very
old. *.szek " (good) old man.
~szka f , (good) old woman.
Starlla f , old woman. ~y f old.
w old man; (vulg.) father;
cunning fellow.
Starzllec an old man, a gray-
head. ec si v ? to grow old,
to age. ~yzna f , old clothes,
frippery.
stateczno6
gtateczilnosc f , steadiness, gravity,
composedness. ny " steady;
sedate, staid, composed.
Statek vessel; (kuchennyj furni-
ture, utensil ; (rzemieslniczy) tool ;
vessel, craft; steadiness, gravity.
~ kupiecki, merchant-man. ~
parowy, steam-boat, steamer. ~
wojenny, man-of-war, ship of war.
Statkowac v to balance ; behave
well.
statulla f , statue. ~etka f , statuette.
Statut statute, by-law.
statyka f , statics pi
Statysta (te.) mute person;
statesman. '
statystyllczny ? statistical. ~k
statist, statistician. ~ka f , sta-
tistics pi
statywa f , foot, basis.
Staw pond; fanatj joint, arti-
culation, ^owaty ? jointed, ar-
ticulate. ~owy " articular.
Stawilac, vid. stanac. ~iac V( ^ ~
pierwsze kroki czyje, to guide or
lead a person. ~iac, ~ic V( ? set,
put ; (budyneU etc. ) to build, erect ;
(swiadka) to bring forward;
(sidtaj to set ; (pijawki} to apply.
* na kart$, to back a card.
*, ~ czolo fcomu, to make head
against one. ~~ si v f to ap-
pear ; prove, (smialo etc.) to face.
*-idlo ? water-gate, flood-board.
ienie si " (przed sqdem} ap-
pearance. ~ka f , ^w gfrze^ pool,
stake. ~owaty, -owy, vid.staw ...
stearynlla f , stearine. ^owy ;
swieca -owa, composite, candle.
stebni'owac^ to stitch, to quilt.
~6wka, quilting-stitch.
stech||lizna f , ill smell from fusti-
ness. *.losc f , mustiness, moul-
diness, fustiness. *.Jy " musty,
fusty. *nac v ? to smell musty,
grow musty.
Stecka, vid. dciezka. [fluence.
Btek Bcum and dregs; con-
Btfk groan. *,ac to moan,
groan. ~anie " groaning, moan-
283
ing, groans pi ~nac v ? to utter
a (deep) groan. [wright.
Stelmach ^ wheel -wright, cart-
Stempllel stamp; stamped pa-
per ; adhesive stamp ; (do strzelby)
ramrod, rammer ; prop (for buil<l-
ings). -lowac v< ? to stamp.
*lowy " stamped.
stenograf stenografer. ^ ~ia f ,
stenography, shorthand, ^iczny"
stenographical.
Step steppe, desert.
step ^ amble, ambling pace.
*-ak nmbler, ambling horse.
stepa f , stamping- trough ; fulling-
machine.
Stepel etc,, vid. stempel etc.
st^pillaly " bluntish. ^c v ? to
blunt. ~c sie T ec v ? to get
blunted. ~enie " blunting.
stp||ka f small stamping-trough;
keel. ~or '" stamper, rammer;
(u pumpyj piston , sucker. *o-
wac ve ? to hot-press.
stepowy f desert ...
ster ",' helm, rudder; (figj * rzadu,
helm of the state, government.
sterai.c v< ? to squander, waste.
*-ny " consumed.
sterczllec, ~yc v ? to stand out,
to be prominent. ~enie " pro-
jecting, prominence.
stereometryila f , stereometry.
-"Czny " stereometrical.
stereol'skop stereoscop. *typ
stereotype, -typia^ stereotype
printing, stereotypy.
stereotypical.
sterllnictwo " pilotage, ^
helmsman's. *.nik pilot, helms-
man. ~owac v "\ l to steer.
^^wka f , tail-feather. ^owy a
of the helm.
sterta f , rick, stack.
stesknillc sif ^ fza) to languish
or long for. ~ony ^ earnestly
desirous, intensely longing.
stezllaly * stifif, numb. ~ec ^
to stiffen, to get numbed. ~yc v ?
to *-ake still', to stiffen.
284 stjuk
stjuk plaster of Paris.
stUlaczac, ~oczyc v ? to compress,
tread to pieces.
Sthlllc v ? to smash to pieces,
break, dash. ~c si v f to be
dashed, be smashed (to pieces).
~czenie "J dash, breaking; con-
tusion. ~czony & & T smashed
to pieces; (fig.) lye jdk ~~m to
be broken off, to fall to the ground.
sthimillac, ~c v f to suppress;
damp, deadern. ~ony^ & ? dam-
ped, deadened.
StO, num., hundred; pie6 od sta,
five per cent.
stochmal mill-dust.
Stoczllek wax-stand, wax-candle;
barber's block. ki pi., (resztki
piwa etc.) remnant , sediment.
~yc v ? to roll down ; (wino etc.)
to tap, draw off; (o roldkach)
gnaw, corrode ; (bitwe) fight. ~ *,
sie v r to be rolled down.
Stoclola f , shed, barn, pent-house.
St6g rick, stack.
stoj * stop !
etojallcy ? standing; (o wodzie)
stagnant. ~czka f , na ~czkf, w
~czM, upright, erect.
stoillcki, ~czny ? stoical, stoic,
-cyzm ^ stoicism. -*k ^ stoic.
8t6]k||a f , orderly, post, -owy TJ
policeman, constable.
Stok cistern; glacis.
stokfisz ^ cod-fish, stock-fish.
stokrollc **? centuply. ~tka f ,
(bot.) daisy, -krotny ? centuple,
hundredfold.
8t6t^ table; dinner; board, board-
ing; tic do stotu, to sit down
to dinner. ~ i mieszkanie, board
and lodgings.
stolallrczyk ^ joiner's apprentice;
journeyman joiner. ~rka f ,joiner's
wife; joiner's trade. ~rski "
joiner's. ~rstwo " joiner's trade.
*rz " joiner. ~rz arty sty czny,
cabinet-maker, ebonist.
Btolllec" evacuation of the bowels,
stosowny
stool; close-stool. ~ieczek ^
small foot -stool. .lek " foot-
stool, stool ; (fig.) ** komu podsta-
wic, to trip a person up.
Stolellcie, ~tni, vid.stulecie,stuletni.
stollleczny " metropolitan ; miasto
^eczne, metropolis, capital.
stolilica f , metropolis, capital;
throne, -iczek tablet, small
table, ^nica^ chopping-board.
-nik " grand master of a king's
household.
stolollwac v ? to feed, board. *
sie ^T" to board. ~wanie si ^
boarding. *.wnik boarder.
*wy ? table . , .
stonl|6g ^ *oga f , wood-louse,
milleped(e), centiped.
Stopa f , foot; sole of the foot;
foot -step, trace. mennicza,
standard. procentowa, rate of
the interest; od stop do glow,
from head to heels, cap-a-pie;
(fig.) zyc na wielka stop$, to live
in great state.
stopllicT to melt, dissolve. ~nia-
ly V molten. ~niec to thaw
up; melt, become liquid.
Stopisn 1 ^ degree; step ; foot-board;
rank, dignity; (gram.) ~ naj-
wyzszy , superlative. ~ rdwny,
positive. * wyzszy, comparative.
Stopniollwac v ? to gradate ; com-
pare, form the degree of com-
parison. ~wanie " gradation;
(gram.) comparison. ~wo a ? by
degrees, gradually. ~wy? gra-
dual.
Storczyk (lot.) orchis, ragwort.
~owy " orchidaceous. (pyre.
stOS ^ heap , pile; funeral pile,
StOSOWllac v ? to adapt, fit, ac-
comodate. ~ *. si v f to comply
with. *.*. sie do czasu, to serve
the time. ~any " applied. -
kapelusz, three-cornered hat.
>nie a ? ** do, according to.
-nose f , suitableness, fitness,
convenience. ny f convenient,
suitable.
stosunek
stosnnliek proportion. ~lnpl. t
relations pi. , connexion ; mie6 z
Jcim ~ki, to be in connexion
with; wej46 w ~ki, to enter into
connexion. ~kowo a ? propor-
tionally. ~kowy ? proportional.
fltowarzyllszsnie " association,
union; society, -szacsif, -szyc
enter into an association.
strona
235
stozllek small rick or stack;
cone. ~kowaty ? conical.
itracllenie " losing; execution,
beheading. *.ic v< ? to lose;
squander, waste ; to put to death,
execute, ^ony-^^f lost; put
to death.
jtr%cl!enie " throwing down.
-.ic v ? to throw down; to strike
off. *. *. z tronu, to dethrone.
fitrach terror, affright, fright;
bug-bear, fright; (glupi) az -.,
excessively. * (pomyUec) it is
dreadful to ... ~ac si v f to
fear, have misgivings.
strallczasty , ~czysty ? full of
pods; having pods; siliquose.
-czek, ~k pod, shell, -czyna f ,
hull, hiisk. -kowaty f silicu-
lous. kowy " siliquose.
Btragalln shambles pi. ~rka f ,
hucksteress.
Btrapiiienie 1 sorrow, affliction,
grief. ~ony ^ sorrowful; d$zko
*, heartbroken.
Btraszliljwosc f , horribleness ;
forinidableness, dreadfulness. ~
wy " horrible; formidable.
Straszljno a ? horribly; dreadfully.
*-ny " ugly, deformed; terrible,
horrible. ~yc V( t to frighten,
terrify. ~ydto " monster; bug-
bear, scarecrow.
Strat a f , loss, detriment; poniesc
, to suffer a loss. ~ny ? losing.
strateg^ila f , strategy. czny ?
strategical.
stratowac v ? to trample down,
throw down by riding over.
Strawlla f , food, fare, nourishmeot.
*ic v ? to digest; consume, de-
stroy; (czasj spend, pass. ne "
money for travelling, viaticum. *
nosc f , digestion, digestibleness.
-ny " digestible; miec ~ zola-
dtk, to have a good stomach or
digestion.
straz f , guard, watch; watchmen pi.;
stac na ^y, to be on duty, be
on guard. ~ nocna, night-watch ;
przednia ~, vanguard; tylna ,
rear -guard. ~ak ^ fireman.
-nica f , watch-tower; ffigj bul-
wark; sentry-box, -niczy ?
watch; okr$t *., guard-ship.
-nik ^ overseer, surveyor, watch-
man. *. <*. graniczwj , customs
officer.
strf czilarka, vid. -ycieika. enie 7
recommendation. ~yc ve ? to re-
commend, direct; procure. ~y-
ciel ^ procurer, . pander. y-
cielka f , procuress.
strefa f , zone.
strellscic, -szczac v ? to recapi-
tulate.
Strftwa f , cramp-fish.
strofa f , couplet, strophe.
strofollwac v " to reprimand, re-
buke, chide. ~wanie " repri-
mand.
str6j dress, attire, finery; (muz.)
tuning, tune. ~ lobrowy, casto-
reum.
stroi.'larka^ milliner. *ic v f to
dress, to attire; (fortepian etc.)
to tune. < . /"i^i, to make sport ;
(fig.) ~~ kwasna min$, to make
grimaces, to grimace. ~ si v f
to dress, -.iciel, jnik tuner.
~ik head-dress. jnie, ~jno a ?
elegantly, sprucely. -jnis ^
masher, dandy, jnisia f , wo-
man fond of finery, -jnosc f ,
elegance (in dress) , ornament.
*-]ny " elegant, neat, spruce;
ornamented, adorned.
stromllosc f , declivity, steepness.
y ^ declivous, steep.
stron!a f , side; party, faction;
286
strona
region ; vid. ttruna. *a twiata,
the point of the compass ; quarter
of the heaven^; z tej ~y, on
this side; po prawej ~ie, oa the
right, to the right (hand). ~ic ^
(od kogoj to avoid, shun. ~ica,
-nica f , page. ~ienie * avoiding,
shunning. -nictwo " party,
faction, -niczosc, ~nosc f , par-
tiality. ~niezy, ~ny? factious,
partial, ~nik partisan, [sky.
fatrop ceiling; ffigj firmament,
stropic v ? to scare away, frighten.
stroskany ? afflicted, grieved.
Btr6z watchman, warder ; door-
keeper, porter; (fig.) guardian,
-a f , guard, night-watch. ~ka f ,
portress, ~owac v ? to be on
guard. [soning.
strullc v ? to poison. *cie ? poi-
stmchlljaiosc f , consternation,
dismay. ~aly ? confounded,
dismayed. ~ec v ? to be struck
with consternation.
etrudzilenie " fatigue, lassitude.
~ic v ? to tire, fatigue. ~ ~ si ^T
to grow tired. ~ony * tired, fa-
tiguecL [butter-cake.
Btrucllel ^ 'la f , oblong piece of
Stmg ^ chipping-knife, carving-
knife. ~ac , (owocj to peel,
pare; chip.
Btrnga f , brooklet.
strnktnra f , structure.
strmnllien stream, brook ; (fig.)
torrent, flood. ~ieniami, in tor-
rents. *yk ^ brook, rivulet.
8tmna f , chord.
strnp scurf, scald, scab. ~ia-
stOSC f , scurfiness, scabbedness.
-iasty? scabbed, scuriy. -.iesza-
tosc \ putridness. ~ieszaly "
putrid.
Btrulls ^ ostrich. *si * ostrich . . .
Strwonic v " to lavish, squander.
Strwozllony P & ? faint-hearted,
alarmed, -.yc v " to dishearten,
frighten, alarm. ~~ sif ^T to
be frightened, become embar-
rassed.
strzelniczy
strych ^ garret, loft, -^arstwo ?
brick-maker's trade. *arz ^ tile-
maker, brick-maker. ~owac v< ?
(strychillcemj to strike; (mil.) to
cannonade , batter with cannon
shot. .~ulec strickle.
strychnina f , strychnine.
Stryczek " (do wisszaniaj halter.
stryj (paternal) uncle. ~eczny *
*.*, brat, cousin; ~eczna siostra,
female cousin. enka f , aunt
(wife of the paternal uncle).
*OWSki " of (paternal) uncle.
Strzal ^ shoot; (odlegtosc) range,
shot; na , within shot; ~ chy-
fciony, miss, bad shot.
strzatl!a f , arrow; jak *a, swift aa
an arrow. ~ka f , small arrow;
(u zwierzatj blaze, white spot;
(u nogi IconskiejJ frog. * pio-
runowa, thunder-bolt. [pieces.
strzaskac v ? to crash, dash to
strz%s||ac, -nac v ? to shake off,
cast off. [roof, thatch.
strzecha f , thatched hut; straw-
Strzedz v " (czego) to guard, watch.
* si, to give (take) heed, beware.
strzelllac, ~ic to shoot, dis-
charge, fire (off); (oczymaj to
dart; (fig.J ~~ w gor$, to shoot
up. *ic sobie w ieb , to blow
one's brains out. ~ac si vr t
(z kirn} to fight with pistols.
~anie " shooting. *anina f ,
continual firing. -*ba f rifle, gun.
~czy
rifle
shooting .
-czyk young sharp-shooter.
6C ^ rifleman, sharp-shooter:
hunter, huntsman; fellow-sharp-
shooter. ~ecki f rifle . . ., sharp-
shooter's. ~ecka torba, hunting-
bag, gamebag. ~isty f (fig.)
shooting up; (fig.) hot, ardent.
~nica f , house of the sharp-
shooter's company; (dla armatj
embrasure, loop-hole. ~niczy "
shooting; proch ~, gun powder;
bawelna -nicza, gun-cotton, ful-
minating cotton,
strzemig
Strzemil! " stirrup, ~enne 1 par-
ting-cup, stirrup-cup. ~enny "
stirrup ... -onko " band, strap;
small stirrup.
strzepllac, ~ywac v ? to dust, free
from dust; (kogo, fig.) to dust a
person's jacket.
Btrzepllek lump, thrum, -iastyf
crisp. ~ic v ? to crisp, curl up.
~ ~ si v r to crisp. ~ka f , thrum ;
f&ofj horse-tail; shave-grass.
strzezenie 1 ? guard. ~.sif1 taking
care.
strzylldz v to shear, shave;
(papier etc.) cut. ~dz uszami, to
prick up one's ears. ~gacz
shearer. ~z, ~za f , shearing;
shearing -time; shearings pi, ~
zenie " shearing, ~zony ^ ?
shaved.
strzykllac, ~nac T to sputter.
~a wi w . . ., I have a pain in ...
~anie" pain, pinching; sputter-
ing. ~awka f , syringe.
Etrzyzyk (bot.) wren.
Studllencki ? student-like; stu-
dent's, undergraduate, -ent "
collegian, student. *.ya pi. stu-
dies j>i. *yowac ve ?? to study.
-yowanie "J studying, studies pi.
~ynm T study; essay, treatise.
8tui!dnia f , well, spring, -dniarz^
well-digger; inspector of the wells.
dzienny ? well . . ., spring . . . ;
woda^ -dzienna, pump -water.
~dzic vc ? to cool, cool down.
Btnllgfbny ? having hundred
mouths; (fig.) famous. ~gtowy ?
hundred -headed. ~jzyczny "
having hundred tongues; (fig.)
celebrated.
Stnk ~anie " knock, (continual)
knocking. ~ac, *nac v ? to
knock; (o sercu) to throb, pant,
-niecie, -'nienie \ knocking
(done but once).
stnla f , stole, maniple.
Btnl!!a6, ^ic v f (oczy etc.) to close,
shut; (vulg.) *,ic pysk, to hold
one's tongue.
subordynacya 287
stnlllecie " century, -letni ?
centennial; hundred years old.
~letnia rocznica , centenary.
~listny ? centifolious.
stupurczyc sie T ffigJ to elate
ouesolf.
sturbowac v ? to trouble, disturb.
stwarlldnialosc f , induration.
~dniec, ~dnac ^ to harden,
grow hard.
Stwarzac, vid. stworzyc.
stwierdzllac, ~ic V( ? to confirm,
corroborate. *enie ^ confirma-
tion, corroboration.
Stw6rca creator.
Stworzllenie ^ creation; creature.
^yc v " to create; make, pro-
duce. ~yciel creator.
Styczen " January.
Styczllna f , (mat.) tangent, -nose f ,
contact; (fig) connexion, rela-
tions pi. ~ny " contiguous.
stycznipwy "of January.
stygnac v \ l to grow cold, cool
down"; (fig.) to cool.
styk ^ plough-handle.
stykallc sie v f to come into con-
tact; to meet. -nie si ^ ^od&>l
contact: contiguity.
styl ^ style, manner of writing;
(arch.) style; ~ gorny, lofty style.
*-istyczny " stylistic, as regards
style. ~owy ? in style, in cor-
rect style.
stynta f , (ryla) smelt.
Stypa f , funeral repast.
stypendyllsta" stipendiary. *um"
allowance, scholarship.
StyrallC, -ny f vid. ttcrac, sterany.
subjekcylla f , trouble, annoyance,
ceremonies pi. ; bez ~i! no cere-
monies !
snbdyakon 1 subdeacon.
snbhasts cya f , subhastation,
public sale, auction.
subjekt " (gram.) subject; com-
mercial clerk. ~ywnosc f , sub-
jectivity. ~ywny " subjective.
Bublimat ^ sublimate.
subordynacya f , subordination.
288
subretka
subretka f , music-hall singer;
lady's maid, chamber-maid.
8ubskry]|bent subscriber. ~
pcya f , subscription.
Bubstancya f , substance.
Bubt;ielnosc vf , subtleness , subti-
lity. ~elny ? subtile, ~ylizo-
wac v ? to subtilize.
SUC v< ? to shoot, heap; (perlami
etc.) to trim. [cracker.
SUChar rusk, biscuit. ~ek
suchJedni pi., ember-days. ~e-
dniowy ? ember ... o a ? dryly,
drily ; (fig.) coolly. ~o(nadworzej,
it is dry weather; wa *.Q, with
impunity; jejunely, emptily. ~.
OSC f , dryness, siccity, aridity.
suchotilnica f , ~nik phtisic,
tabid person, -niczy, ~ny "
phtisical, consumptive. y pi.,
phtisis, consumption.
SUChlly ? dry, arid. -a. noga,
dry-shod. ~e konopie, (lotj
fimble-hemp.
sucz'ika f , young bitch. y f of
sufit ",' ceiling. [bitch.
Bufler prompter.
sufragan suffragan bishop.
SUggestya f , suggestion. [bitch.
suka f , bitch. *. goncza, hound-
sukces " success.
sukcellsor successor, heir.
~sorka f , heiress. *.sya f , suc-
cession ; inheritance.
BTlMenllka f , priestly garment;
garment. *ko 7 small cloth.
~nica f , cloth-hall, -nictwo "
cloth -manufactory, drapery. <*
niczy " clothier's. nik clo-
thier, cloth-weaver. ny" cloth...
sukmana f , country-dress; gown,
dress. [garment.
suknia f , garment, dress; female
sukn ! |isko 7 coarse cloth; bad
gown or dress. ~o ^ cloth. o-
wiec " ^zoj clothes-moth.
F.ukurs succour, help.
tultan sultan. *kicz sultan's
son. *ka f , sultana, sultanes^,
Bum sheath-fish.
swach
surna f , sum ; sum of money ; high-
mass , public mass *-ryczny ?
summary. *-ryasz summary.
sumak ^ sumach-tree.
sumienllie " conscience ; czyste ie,
quiet conscience; zgryzoty *ia,
remorse. ~nosc f , conscientious-
ness, scrupulosity. *ny ? scru-
pulous, conscientious.
sum'Jka f , small sum (of money).
~owac Vf ? to sum, cast up.
sunac 1 '"? to push, shove; creep,
crawl. si v r to move on;
creep slowly.
superata* f , overplus, surplus.
suplent ^ assistant teacher.
supliklla f , petition, supplication.
ant ^ supplicant, petitioner.
~owac V \ T to petition.
supo.'iiiowac V( ? to suppose, con-
jecture. ~zycya f , supposition.
surdut coat, gown.
surma f , trumpet, trombone.
surogat surrogate, succedaneum.
surow|;ica f , salt-spring. ~iec "
pig-iron, crude -iron, izna f ,
crudeness; rawness, roughness.
sur6wka f , adobe.
SUrowllo ^ rigorously, severely;
roughly; (zganic) sharply. *OSC f ,
severely, rigour; crudeness. ~y?
crude, rough; severe, rigorous.
BUS leap, jump; dac *-a, to
take a leap.
suspendowac v ? to suspend.
SUSel ^ (zoj zisel, souslik.
SUSZ ^ dead branches. a f , dry-
ness, aridity, -ralnia, *-arnia f ,
drying-place. *yc v " to dry,
dry up; (bielizne) to air; (fig.)
~ komu gioiv$, to set a person's
head turning. [sock.
sutanna f , priestly garment, cas-
8Uterena f , basement story.
But a ? copiously, abundantly;
luxuriously. ~osc f , copiousness,
plentifulness. -*y ? copious,
abundant; opulent, luxurious,
SUWaC, vid. sunad.
vid, swat.
swad
flwad burnt smell ; stink, stench.
swada f , facility in speaking.
Swadzba f , match-making; wed-
ding.
Swarliy pi., differences pis, quar-
rels pi. ~liwosc f , unsociable-
ness, quarrelsomeness. ~li\yy ?
quarrelsome. ~zyc si *T to
quarrel, fall out.
swa'szka f , (female) match-maker.
~t 'bridegroom's man, best
man ; match-maker. ~tac vc , 1 to
make a match, woo for a person.
~tanie " match-making, ^ty pi.
wooing, courtship.
swawollla f , petulance, wanton-
ness; wilfulness, self- will, ^.lic^?
to hoiden, wanton, frolic. -Inica f ,
petulant woman. *.lnik wan-
ton, petulant man. ~lny " pe-
tulant, wanton, frolic.
SWedzic v ?? to smell of burning ;
smoke-dry.
swiadilczyc v ?? to give evidence,
witness; fkomu) bestow upon.
*'* sif v ? (kim) to call to wit-
ness. ~ectwo " deposition; testi-
monial, certificate. ~ek wit-
ness, deponent; stawic ~ka, to
bring forward a witness. - ~
naoczny, eye-witness.
SWiadom, vid. swiadomy. *ie, ~0 a '?
consciously. ~osc f , experience,
consciousness. *>-* samego siebie,
self-consciousness. ~y " acquain-
ted with, experienced; conscious.
~y sielie, self-conscious.
swiat world; universe; fludzie)
people; wieljbi *,, the high life;
pirkny *., the beau monde; za
nic whuieeie, not for all the world.
swiateczny ? festive^ festival,
swiatelko ? dim light. [tide.
Swiatki pi., (Zidone) Whitsun-
8wiati!lo " light, candle-light ; f /?# J
enlightenment. *.-* (na dworzej,
it is light ; ~ *, rfzie7ic, day-light ;
~ ~ stoneczne, sunlight, *.lo,
le a ^ clearly, light. ~locien T
fmalj clare - obscure. ~ f
Cz$sc polsko-angielska.
6wiekra . 289
brightness. *.Jy ^ clear, bright;
(fig.) enlightened, civilized.
swiat 'nica f , sanctuary; temple.
vObliwOSC etC-, vid. Jwittobli-
wosc etc.
swiatowliiec " worldling, man of
the world. ~OSC f , worldliuess,
mundanity. *.y " worldly, tem-
poral; worldly-minded.
swiatynia f , templ.
swidlJer bore, gimlet; ^rens
patrzyc, to look asquint, squint
-erek ^ gimlet; (chirj trepan
-rowac vc ? to bore, drill; (fig.j
*. ~ oczyma, to ogle. *ryk (zo.)
bore-worm.
swidwlla, ina f , (lot.) dogwood.
Swieclla f , candle; fmyslj eye of
the stag; ^parafinowa., paraffin-
candle; ~a woskowa, wax-candle,
^acy ? bright, shiny. ~arz
chandler, candle-tanker. ~ic v "
to shine, emit light; (komu) to
light a person (home); to give
a good example to. ~~ si v ^
io shine.
S\viec|!enie " (na k,<si$dza} ordina-
tion. ~ic v ? to solemnize, ce-
lebrate; fkogo) consecrate, or-
dain ; keep the Lord's day. *-ic
si v |* to be ordained; be cele-
brated; (w kartach) to be trump;
co sie tu ,i? what is up here?
-ie "<? holily, sacredly.
swiecidetko T spangle, tinsel.
swiecklji ^ worldly, secular, laic.
~OSC f , worldliness.
swi^coljne " ~nka f , a kind of
Easter-lunch, Easter-egg. ~ny f
consecrated ; ~ne jajko , Easter-
egg; ~na woda, holy-water.
swiecz!!ka f , small-candle. ~nik n ;
candle-stick, lustre, candelabrum,
swiegot ^ chirping ; talkative
man. ~ac V1 ? to chirp, warble,
cheep ; babble, chatter. *.liwosc f ,
talkativeness, chirpiness. -vliwy"
talkative, chirping.
swiek ier father-in-law. ra f ,
mother-in-law.
19
290
gwiergot
swierllgot chirping. ~gotac,
~kac v ? to chirp, warble.
swierk red fir. ~owy f fir ...
swierszcz fzoj cricket.
swierzb ~a f , itch. ~iaczka f ,
itching, itch; (fig.) passion, ma-
nia. ~iec v \ l to itch. ~ienie "
itching, ~owaty? scabby, mangy.
swifta f , (female) saint.
swietlllany ? illuminating, light.
-ica f i chamber, room. ~ik
luminous matter; fsio.^ glow-
worm ; f 6oJJ eye-bright, ~isty ?
sparkling, bright,
swietn!!iec v to sparkle, gleam.
~OSC f , brilliancy, splendour, ~y?
brilliant, splendid; bright, re-
splendent.
swieto feast-day, festival; ~
kotcielne, church-festival. ~bli-
WOSC f , devoutness, piety; Jego
~ *, (papiezj, His Holiness. ~bli-
wy " pious, religious. ~janka f ,
fbotj red- currant. ~janski "
John's; .* c/iie6, carob; <**
robaczek, glow-worm. **e "
earnest-money, feasting-penny.
~kradzca ^ church -robber;
blasphemer. ~kradzki " sacri-
legious, -kradztwo " sacrilege.
marcinski " ~ -e lato, St. Mar-
tin's summer. vpietrze " Rome-
penny.
swit!!osc f , holiness; holy relic.
-Oszek" *oszka f , pietist, hypo-
crite. ~owac u to hold a feast;
cease from work, be unoccupied ;
be idle, -owanie " feasting;
(lezrobocit} strike. ~y ^ holy;
saint; sacred; ~ej pamieci, de-
ceased, late. ~y ",' saint,
swiezllo a ? freshly; newly, lately.
-OSC f , freshness; newness. *.y*
fresh; new.
SWini " hog's, hog . . ., pig's; -a
wesz, (lot.) hemlock. ~a f , hog,
pig, swine; (fig.) filthy pig.
*-ak ^ (lot.) sow-bread. -arek'"
swine-herd. ~arski? pig-driver's.
sygnatura
~arz hog-dealer; pig-driver j
(fig.) filthy pig, nasty fellow.
swi||nina f , pork. ~nka f , small
pig; ~~ morska, sea-hog, por-
poise. ~nopas pig -driver;
(fig.) nasty fellow. ~nski *
piggish, swiny. ~nstwo * pig-
gishness. ~ntuch nasty fellow,
filthy pig.
swisllnac, ~tac v "" to pipe;
whistle, whiz. ~t whistling,
whistle. ~tak, vid. dwiszczypatka.
~tawka f , fife, whistle. <*tun
empty nut.
swistek ^J waste paper, trash;
sorry publication.
swiszcz *$ (zo.) marmot. *ec v
to hiss, whizzle. -ypalka 7
windy fellow. [~ac , to dawn.
swit -anie ^ day-break, dawn.
swita f , attendance, retinue.
switezianka f , water-nymph, un-
dine.
swobodila f , liberty, freedom;
privilege, prerogative; indepen-
dence. *nie a ^ at leisure.
~nosc f , leasureliness, easiness.
~ny " leisured , free; indepen-
dent; <%.ne chiuile, leisure-hours.
SWO] P r *, 1 his, her, its; his, hers,
their; theirs; wziatem, wziateS *>
kapelusz, I took 'my (you took
your) hat; wxielidmy swoje fca-
pelusze, we took our hats.
swojsk||i " homely; domestic,
tame. ~OSC f , domesticity.
sworlla, -nose, -ny, vid. sfora,
sfornosc, sforny.
sworzen " strong nail or peg.
sybaryta sybarite, [to strain,
sycic vc ? to satiate, sate; (miod)
syjlczacy? sibilant; gioska *.czaca,
sibilant. *.czec, <^knac vr f to
syenit syenite. [hiss,
syfilis syphilis,
syfon ^ siphon,
sygnallt ^ signal, -lizowac v ?
to signalise. *-lowy" signal ...,
warning. -tura f , signature;
mark, stamp.
sygnet
sygnet 7 se
syK hissing, whizzing.
Bykomor sicomore. .
sylabila f , syllable. ~izowac v ?
to syllable. ~ izowanie spel-
ling,' syllabication.
sylfida f , sylph.
Bylwetka f , silhouette, shade.
symbol ? symbol. -iczny ?
symbolical. ~ika f , doctrine of
symbols, symbolism. -izowac^?
to symbolise.
symetrylla Asymmetry. -cznosc f ,
symmetricalness. -czny? sym-
metrical.
symfonia f , symphony.
sympatylla f , sympathy. -cznie a ?
sympathetically. czny " syrn-
pathetic(al). -zowac , (z kimj
to sympathise, feel drawn to.
symptom, -at symptom. ~
atyczny ? symptomatic.
symultanny ? simultaneous.
Syn son; ~ bozy , son of God,
Jesus. ~alek, -aszek pet son.
~ek " (beloved) son.
synagoga f , synagogue.
syndyk " syndic.
synod synod.
synogarlica f , laughing - dove,
Indian turtlo-dove.
Bynonim synonym, synonyme.
~owy " synonymous.
8yno!lwa f , daughter-in-law. -wi-
ca f , niece, -wiec ^ nephew.
~wski " son's. ; r
syntelltyczny f synthetic. za f ,
synthesis.
Sypilac v " to pour, heap; fszance)
to raise, throw up; strew, spread.
~ac, ^-nac v \ l (czem) scatter,
strew ; deal out abundantly. vac
sie v r to be spread or scattered.
sypialjc to sleep. ,lnia f ,
sleeping-room. lny ? sleeping.
sypllki ? being easily'poured (out),
friable. *.kosc f r quality of
being easily poured (out), friabi-
lity. ~nac, vid. sypac.
Syrena f , siren, mermaid.
szafirowy 291
SyTOp "J syrup, treacle.
syryusz (astr.) dog-star, Slrius.
system, -at system, -atycz-
nosc f , systematic treatment,
-atyczny " systematic(al).
syt ^ ^o -u, sufficiently, enough.
' ^ vid. syty. nOBC f , nutri-
tiveness, satiableness. -ny *
nutritive, satiable. ~08C f , satiety;
^J disgust. y ? satiate;
^/ZgrJ overladed, overfilled.
sytuacylla f , situation, -jny ?
plan .<, plan of a site.
sza * hist!
szabas sabbath. ~6*wka f ,
small tallow - candle ; a kind of
exquisite brandy. ~owy ? sab-
batic(al).
szabllla f , sabre, -lasty ? sabre-
shaped. -lica f , large sabre.
szablon " model, pattern.
szach ^ chess-man; Shah. * t
(w szaehach) check ! -mat *,
(check)maie. -ista "J chess-
player. OWaC v " fw zachach)
to check, -ownica f , chess-
board. y pi., chess-board and
(set of) chess -men; grac w y,
to play at chess.
szacherflka f , low trade, haggling,
-ski ? lo\r dealer's.
szachrllaj " diddler, swindler,
-ajski , swindler's, -ajstwo "
swindle, bubble, -owac v ^ to
chaffer, barter; cheat.
szacht -a f , pit, shaft.
szacowllac v " to value, estimate;
(kogo) to esteem, respect, -nik "J
appraiser,taxer. nose f , valuable-
ness, estimableness. ~ny " va-
luable, estimable.
szacunllek valuation, taxation ;
esteem, respect. ~kowy " ap-
praising, of appraisement.
szafa f , cupboard; chest, ward-
robe; dpizarniana, meat-safe,
-rka f , cateress, house- wife, -rz
steward, butler, house-holder.
szafir " sapphire, -owy ? sap-
phiriue.
19"
292
szaflik
szarzec sig
szaflik (rinsing) tub.
szafowac v ?" to manage, admi-
nister; give away, dispose of;
lavish, squander.
szafran saffron, crocus. ~owy f
saffrony, crocus. [away.
szafunek management; giving
szagryn shagreen.
8zajka f , band, gang.
szakal fzo.J jackal.
SZaklak, vid. saktak.
szal shawl. [fury; frenzy.
szal exaltation, ecstasy; rage,
szala f , scale -pan, scale, dish;
(fig,) balance.
szalamaja f , shalm, shawm, cornet.
8zaia!!put, -wita giddy-head.
szaias barrack, soldier's hut.
szalbiellrski f quackish, puffing.
-rstwo " quackery. ~rz
mountebank.
Szalellc v ? to rage, fume, be mad ;
(za kim) to be foolishly fond of;
(o lurzyj to roar, rage. ~nie a ?
furiously, franticly; much; froz-
"kochany) foolishly. ~niec mad-
man, mad-brain, -oistwo " fury,
madness, frenzy.
szalej ^ Cbot.) water-hemlock.
szalka f , scale-pan.
szalollnosc f , franticness. *-ny ^
madman, ny " madbrain, fran-
tic ; immense, extraordinary; foo-
Bzalupa f , jelly-boat. [lish.
szahvia f , fbotj sage.
szambelalln chamberlain. ^n-
ski" of a chamberlain, -^
chamberlainship.
szamerowallc v ? to border, gar-
Dish; slander. ~nie ^ border,
garnishing.
szamotac^"? to shake, pull about.
~ si ^r to fidget.
szampaiin " champagne. -nsM ?
champagne . . .
Szampion, vid. pieczarka.
Szal niec redout, entrenchment,
bulwark. ~ncowac ' u ? to en-
_________
gabion.
szankier (med.) shanker.
szanollwac v ? to take care of,
save ; to esteem, respect ; nie ~,
(zdrowia etc.) to be regardless of.
~wny " respectable; dear; (w
liscie) * Panie ! dear Sir !
szansa f , chance.
szarallczek mixed cloth; coat
made of mixed cloth ; vid. szarek.
~czkowy ? mixed coloured, ash-
coloured ; made of mixed cloth.
szapoklak opera-hat.
szarada f , charade.
szaragi pi., clothes-rack.
szarak (my si.) hare.
szarancza f , (to.) locust, grass-
hopper; (fig.) crowd, multitude.
szarawary.p., trun k- hose, slops pi.
szarawllo ? grayishly. ~y f
grayish.
szarek poor nobleman.
szarfa f , scarf, sash.
szargac v f to bemire. ~ sig T
to be bemired.
SZarlat ^ vid. szkarlat.
szarlatalln ^ charlatan, mounte-
bank, cheap -jack. ~nerya f ,
charlatanry, quackery. ~nski "
charlatanical.
szarlotka f , apple-charlotte.
szaro a p grayly ; (na dworze) it
dawns, it is dusky. ~sc f , gray-
ness. ~ta, *-tka f jbotj\i<m's-foot.
szarpliac, ~nac v ? to haul and
tear; pull, tug, pull to pieces;
(czyja slawe) to decry, depreciate,
~ac sie v ? to fidget ; (z kim) to
scuffle/wrestle; (na kogo) to give
way to one's anger towards,
-ni^cie, ^-nienie 1 jerk, pluck.
szaruga f , bad weather.
szarwark ^ socage.
szallry " gray; poorly, dressed;
twilight, dusky. ~rytka f , sister
of charity; ~ra godzina, twilight-
hour; ~ry konicc, last -place.
~rzac vc ? (suknie etc.) not to save
(one's clothes etc.). ~rzec v to
become gray; sparkle with gray
colour. ~ ~ sif V T to grow dusky
szarza
BZarzlla f , attack, charge (of ca-
valry); rank, dignity. ~owac v ?
(mil.) to attack, make a charge.
BZasnac, vid. nastac.
szast * pop! ~ac v ? to agitate
(noisily) ; *, (pieni$dzmi) to dis-
sipate, squander (money). ~~
si T to be agitated. ,
szata f , garment, gown, dress.
szataiin Satan, devil. ~nski ?
satanical, devilish, -nstwo "
devilry, devilish trick,
BZatkoiiwae v< ? to mince, cut into
small pieces. ~wnica f , knife
or plane for cutting cabbage.
SZatniJia f , wardrobe. ~y ? clo-
thes ... -y keeper of the
wardrobe.
szatyn man -with chest -nut
coloured hair. ~ka f , woman
with chest-nut coloured hair.
Szczac v ? to make water, piss.
BZCzat, ~ek fragment, remnant,
~kT.pZ., fragments pi. ; fwcjtka)
remnant, residue, (okr$tu) wreck.
szczallw' (bot.J sorrel, ~wian
oxalate. -wik (lot.) sheep's
sorrel. -wiowy ? sorrel . . .
*wy pl.j mineral waters.
szczebel ^ ladder- step, round;
(fig.) degree, step, stage.
szczebiot "J -anie 7 chirp(ing);
babbling. *ac v ? to babble;
chirp, warble. ~ka f chatterbox,
-liwosc f , talkativeness. liwy f
talkative.
iZCzellc f , bristle; ^6ofJ teasel.
~cina f , hog's bristle, -ciasty"
bristly, hispid, -cinowaty a ,
bristle-shaped. [mical witb.
JZC3?dzic v * to save, be econo-
3ZCzeg!!61 ^ particular, detail;
blizsze ~6Jyi particulars pi. 61-
nie a ^ in particular ; especially.
~61nosc f , particularity, peculari-
fcy ; particular. .61ny" particu-
lar, peculiar; separate, -blowp"] 5
iu detail, at large. *.6towosc ,
fullness, completeness, detail.
61owy f detailed, specialised.
szczkawka
293
" clash, clang. -ac, ~n%6 v ?
to clink, clatter, ~otac v ? (z$-
~bami) to chatter.
SZCZfkila f , jaw, jaw-bone, man-
dible. ~owy <*? maxillary, man-
dibular.
szczekac v ? to bark.
szczelina f , chink, cleft, rent.
szczelljnosc f , closeness, compact-
ness. ~ny ? close, compact.
szczenlliak pretty big cub.
*ic sif T to bring forth young,
cub. -16; * puppy, cub- na ?
pregnant, with young.
szczep TJ graft, scion; set, shoot,
cutting ; f /i<7 J race, family. ic v< ?
to imp, inoculate, ingraft ; (osp$J
to vaccinate, ienie ^ vaccina-
tion ; inoculation. owy ? race ...,
of a race.
szczepila f , piece of wood, billet.
~ac T to cleave.
szczerblla f , notch , nick ; gap (in
the teeth), -ak flotj endive.
^al 1 ^ gap- toothed person. aty?
gap-toothed; jagged, full of not-
ches. ~ic v f to notch. ~iec
jagged sword.
szcze||rosc f , sincereness, candid-
ness, rota f ingeniousness,
plainness, -rozloty * (made)
of true gold. ~ry f sincere,
frank, true, -rze a ? sincerely,
frankly, truly.
8ZCZs||ci6 '"? Ckomu) to favour,
bless; c Boze! good luck! -ci
mu si$, he is in luck, -cie "
(good) luck, fortune; happiness;
~ciem, ze . . ., fortunately. -.11-
wiec * fortunate man, spoiled
child of fortune.
szczejisliwosc f , luckiness, happi-
ness, -sliwy ? happy; lucky,
fortunate; sliwej drogi! a plea-
sant journey (or voyage) to you!
-sny " fortunate, felicitous;
(dzien etc.) auspicious, propitious.
SZCzet, vid. szczat; do -U, ze -em,
totally, thoroughly. [hiccup.
szczkalic "? to hiccup, -wka f
294 szczkna6
C, vid. szczykac.
szczodrllpbliwosc, ~osc f , liberali-
ty, munificence. ~o, ~ze a ? libe-
rally , munificently. ~obliwy,
*y " liberal, munificent.
SZCZOtileCzka f , small brush; *.
do paznoyci, nail-brush ; * ~ do
zebow, tooth-brush. ~ka f , brush ;
hatchel, flax-comb ; *. ~ do trzewi-
kow, shoe-brush. ~karz brush-
maker.
szczullc v f to bait, course, start.
-cie " baiting, course.
szczudio " stilt; wooden leg.
SZCZUpak (ryla) pike, jack.
szczupllle, ~lo a ? lankly; nar-
rowly, straitly. ~lec v ? to be-
come slim or slender. *.tosc f ,
lankness, slenderness; scarcity.
~ly? lank, slim, slender; scarce;
narrow, close. [rat . . .
szczullr fzo.) rat. ~rzy " rat's,
SZCZUtljek fillip; dac komu ~ka,
to fillip a person.
8zczwa||c v " (psami) to course,
set on, chase. ~cz setter-on.
""Inia f , baiting-place. *-ny " set
on, hunted; cunning, sly; ffigj
to ~ * Us, he is a cunning man.
szczwqi " ^6oJ hemlock.
szczycic si v r (czemj to boast
of, glory in. [finch.
szczygiel goldfinch, thistle-
szczykac v ? to pluck off.
szczyny pi., piss, urine.
Bzczypliac- - v f to pinch, twinge,
twitch; (traw$J to pluck off; be
sharp to, to prick ; (fig .) to chaff,
taunt. ~awka f ,forficula. ~cepl.,
snuffers pi., pincers pi. ~czyM.pZ.>
nippers pi.
Bzczypiorek ^ chive, cive.
Bzczypta f , pinch (of snuff etc.).
SZCzyr ^ fbotj dog's mercury.
BZCzyt top, summit, the crown ;
pitch, pinnacle; (fig.) highest
degree, zenith. ~nosc f , loftiness,
sublimity, sublimeness. *.ny ?
lofty, sublime. ~owy " gable . . .
szediem, imperf. od U6.
szerzy6 si^
szef ^ chief, principal, employer
head; ~ sztabu, commander -in-
szelag " fai 'thing, doit. [chief.
8zele||sci6 v to rustle, murmur.
~st rustle, rustling, murmur.
SZelk||a f , strap, brace-band. ~ipl.i
braces pl. t a pair of braces.
szellak " shellac, iac in tables.
szelmjla ^ rogue, knave, scoundrel.
~OStwo \ roguery, knavery;
rascally trick. -OWSkif knavish,
villanous. [sketch.
szemat model, plan; scheme,
szemrllac v ? to murmur, mutter ;
(no, kogoj grumble at. ~anie 7
murmuring, muttering, murmur.
szeplenic v ? to lisp.
szepllnac, -tac v ? to whisper;
~ *. komu w ucho, to whisper into
a person's ear. ~t whisper,
whispering; ~tem, whisperingly,
in a whisper.
SZereg rank, row; series, file.
~OWac v y to range, file, rank.
*-Owiec, *-Owy private (soldier).
~owy " of a row.
szerxnllierka f , (art of) fencing,
swordsmanship; championess.
*<ierski " fencer's. ~ierstwo 1
swordsmanship. *ierz fencer,
fencing-master; controversialist ;
champion. ~owac v to fence,
fight.
szeroklli ? broad, wide, large.
~0 a ? broadly, widely; ~o sie
rozwodzic nad czem. , to enlarge
upon a thing, to expatiate on ...
~olistny /? latifoliate, broad-lea-
ved. *-osc f , broadness, w^deness ;
breadth; (geograficznaj latitude;
na . - dtoni, of a hand's breadth^
SZei'SC, vid. sierc.
szerszen ^ hornet.
szeryf ^ country-justice, sheriff.
szerz f , w> *, na ~, broadways.
~enie si " spreading, propa-
gation. yc V( ? to spread, ex-
tend; propagate. ~~ sie *T to'
spread; gain ground.
szesfc
szesc, num., six. -dziesiat,' num.,
sixty, -.dziesiecioletnr? sixty
years old. ~dziesiaty ? sixtieth.
szeslcian hexahedron; cube.
~ciemiy ? hexahedral, cubical.
szesciofldniowy ? of six days.
-godzmny "of six hours, ~kat
hexagon, -.katny " hexagonal.
~konny ? drawn by six horses.
~letni ? of six years, six years
old; every sixth year. ~mie-
si^czny ? of six months; every
sixth month. ~raki ? of six
different kinds, sixfold. ~ro *
six, six persons.
Szesciu, num., six.
szescljkroc"? six times. set,'nM7n.,
six hundred, -setny? six hun-
dredth.
szesnallscie, num., sixteen. ~sty ?
sixteenth.
SZew seam; (anal.) suture.
Ezewllc shoemaker, boot maker.
~cki, ~ski? shoemaker's, ~co-
wa f , a shoemaker's wife. ~czyk
journeyman shoemaker. <*stwo "
shoemaker's trade. [slander.
szkalowac v ? to abuse, revile,
szkapila f , jade, nag. ina ^worth-
less nag; horse-flesh.
szkaplerz scapulary.
8zkaral!da f , foulness, abomination;
monster, malkin. ~dnica f , ugly
woman, -vdnie a p abominably,
uglily. *dnik abominable man.
~dnosc f ,aboniinableness. ~dny?
foul, abominable; hideous, hei-
nous. ~dzic ve ? to deface, dis-
figure. ~dzienstw;o ^ abomi-
nafcle thing, euoruiity.
szkarlat scarlet, purple. ~ny "
scarlet. [latina.
szkarlatyna f , scarlet- fever, scar-
szkarpetka f , sock.
szkatulka f , casket, boxV
szkic sketch, outline; rough
drawing, -owac v< ? to sketch.
szkielet skeleton, dead body.
szkielko " bit of glass; glass.
szklacy (sie) f glittering, shining.
szkorpion 295
szklanlleczka f , small (drinking)
glass. *.ica f , large glass.
Ezklal'nka f , (drinking) glass; glass-
ful. ~nny, ~ny? glass; glassy;
vitreous; wyroly ~ne, glass-ware.
~rnia f , glass-making. ~rski ?
glazier's. ~rstWO " glazier's trade.
~rz glazier, glass-maker.
szkliilc sie "T to glitter. ~sty ?
glassy, vitreous. ~wo " enamel.
SzkllfapZ., glassespZ., spectacles pL
~0 " glass; ~o krysztalowe, flint-
glass; *.Q taflowe, plate -glass.
^odziej ^ glass-blower.
szkodila f , damage, harm, hurt;
damage done to fields ; loss, de-
triment; (co za) ~a, it is a pity;
~a tnowic o tern, it is not worth
while to speak of it; zajac lydlo
ze *,y, to impound cattle. ~li-
wie a ? noxiously. ~liwosc f ,
noxiousness, harmfulness, noi-
someness. ^liwy" hurtful, detri-
mental, injurious, noxious, (zdro-
wiu) unwholesome. vnica f ,
^nik 1 ^ wrong-doer, hurter. ny"
noxjous. -.owac v to sustain
a loss, to bo a loser. ~zic v ^
to hurt, do hurt; hurt, not agree;
to ~zi zdrowiu, it is hurtful to
the health; co to szkodzil what
harm is there in that?
szkoilla f , school; school-house
~ ~ ptywania, swimming-school .
~a gtoivna, university ; ~a prze-
mystowa, technological institute;
~a ludowa, elementary school;
<*-a gornicza, school of mining.
szkl!61ka f , small school; nursery
(of trees), sed plot. ~olne "
school -fees pi. -olnictwo "
school affairs; school learning.
~olny " relating to schools,
school; rok ~~, school-year.
szkopek milking-tub, milking-
pail.
szkopnl ^ hinderance, obstacle.
szkorbut scurvy, -.yczny "
scorbutic.
szkorpion, vid. abortion.
296 szkrofuly
szkrofidy pi., scrofula.
szkudilla f , ~lo " shingle. ~larz *?
shingler.
szkutlla f , river -boat. ~nik
barge-master, raftsman.
szlaljan turnpike.
szlaclillcianka f , wife or daughter
of a nobleman, noblewoman.
*cic ? nobleman ; country-squire,
-ciura a poor, unrefined
country -squire. ~ecki ? of a
nobleman, noble; stan ~~, the
nobility, the gentry. -ectwo "
nobility; nadac komu *.~, to en-
noble a person, make noble.
~etka poor nobleman. ~e-
tnie ^ nobly, generously. ~e-
tnosc f , nobleness, noble- ininded-
ness. ~etny " noDle, generous,
noble-minded. -ta f , gentry,
gentlefolk.
szlachtuz slaughter-house.
szlailczek border, selvage. -k
track, path; stripe, streak; bor-
der, selvage.
8zlafllmyea f , night-cap, ^roczek,
~rok , dressing gown, morning
gown.
fizlarn slime, mud, ooze. ~istosc,
-OwatOSC *\ slimiuess, muddiness.
*-isty^*owaty ? slimy, muddy.
*owac V( ? to clear from slime
(a pond). [ambler.
szlailp* f , amble. ~pak jogger,
szlaz ^ mallow. [sledges.
szlichtada f , sledge-race, ride in
8zlifa f , epaulet, shoulter-knot.
szliflliernia f , grinding -house,
-ierz grinder, polisher. *o-
wac V( ? to grind, polish.
Bzlochllac v to sob, blubber.
~anie ^ sobbing, sob. ~y pi.
sobs pi.
szluza f , sluice, floodgate.
szmallcik small piece, a bit;
(sniegu) flake. ~t "J piece, bit;
~t ziemi, a bit of land. ta f ,
clout, rag.
szmaragd emerald. *owy <*
of emerald; emerald-(g-reen).
szpalerowac
sznxelc smalt, enamel, ^ar-
ski ? melting ; enamellist's. -ar-
Btwo 1 ? melting, founding; enamel-
ling. ~arz ^ enamellist. o
wac v ? to melt; enamel.
szmer ^ murmur, hum. -.ac "^
to hum.
szmergiel ^ (mineral.) emery.-
szmermel cracker, squib.
szmuklellrski '? haberdasher's;
rskie towary, haberdashery.
~rstwo "J lace-making, trimming.
TZ ^ lace-maker, haberdasher.
sznnr cord, rope; measuring
cord ; string, line ; wyciagnad pod
~, to lay out by the'rufe and
line. .ek ^ twist, string, pack-
thread. ~owac vc ? to tie, bind,
lace, string. ~ *- sie *T to wear
stays.-^,owadlo ^ stay-lace, lace.
*-6wka f , staysj?Z., bodice, corset.
~owy" rope ... [of a racoon.
azop , fzoj racoon. ~y pi., fur
szopa f , shed, booth, cover, coach-
szopka f , puppet-show, [house.
szorowac v "? to rub, scour; (no-
gami) to walk shuffling, shore
the feet.
szorstklli ? rough, coarse, rugged ;
(fig.) harsh, rude. ~o a ? roughly,
coarsely; (fig.) harshly, rudely.
*-OSC f , roughness, coarseness;
(fig.J harshness.
SZOry pi., harness. [pike-toll.
szosi!a f , high-road, -owe 1 ? turn-
sz6st!!ka f , a six; (obs.) small coin
worth six kreuzers; team of six
horses. ~y ^ sixth.
szowinillsta f , chauvinist. ,izm n ,
chauvinism.
szpada f , sword. [rz$dzie) spade*
szpadel spattle, spatula;. (na~
szpaga f , cross-band.
szpagat packthread.
szpak (orn.) starling; .(jig.)
cunning fellow, -owaty f grizz-
led, grey; (o lioniu) roan.
szpaler espalier, hedge-row;
(fig.) lane, -qwac v * to furnish
with an espalier.
szpalta
szpalta f , ftyp.J column.
szpara f , cleft, crevice, fissure;
(fig.) przez szpary na co patrzec,
to connive at a thing.
szparag asparagus, -arnia f ,
plantation of asparagus.
szpargal waste paper, waste-
book, worthless book.
szparM ? quick, swift, rapid.
szpat spar; (u konij spavin.
szpecic vt ? to deform, disfigure.
szperalic Vf t to search, rummage.
~cz "' searcher. ~nie " search,
investigation.
szperka f , small piece of fried
bacon.
szpetnliie a ? foully, uglily. ~iec ve ?
to become ugly. ~osc f , foulness,
ugliness. *-y * foul, ugly, ill-
featured.
szpic Pomeranian dog.
szpichlerz granary, loft, corn-
house, [whip.
szpicmta f , hand -whip, riding-
szpieg spy, police-spy. ~o-
wac v ?? to spy; be a spy.
-owski ^ of a spy. [row ...
szpik marrow, ~owy ? mar-
szpikulec lardiDg-pin.
SZpilkja f , pin; siedziec jak na
~ach. to sit upon thorns. ~arz
pin -maker. ~owy ? acicular;
Bzpinak spinage. [pin ...
szpital ^ hospital ; ~ polowy, am-
bulance, field-hospital. ~nik "
hospitaller. .ny ? of a hospital.
Szpon " ^a f , claw, paw, fang,
talon; (fig.) wpaJc w czyjz *.y, to
fall into the clutches of a person.
szpryciia f , ~ka f , syringe, squirt,
clyster-pipe.
szprycna f , spoke.
szpulka f , bobbin.
szpunt bung; bunghole. *o-
wa6 v ? to bung.
szrama f , slash, scratch, scar. {pi.
szrankipZ., lists^Z., arena, bounds
szron ^ hoar-frost. ~iec v ? to
8zr6t . . ., vid. sr6t . . . [rime.
szrub . . ,, vid. srub . , ,
eztych
297
sztaT) " (mil.} staff, field-officers ;
~ gtdwny, staff. *.QWy " o/'j'cer
*.*., staff-officer.
sztaba f , bar; . zelaza, iron-barf
zio/o ty ~ch, ingot of gold.
sztajlchety^i., -kietyj>i., railing
fence.
sztafeta f , courrier, express.
sztak (mar.) stay.
sztalugi jyi., rwo^J easel.
sztandar standard, banner.
szterling ^ sterling.
SztokflSZ, uid. stokfisz. [stulm.
j SZtolnia f , (min.) adit, gallery,
sztorcem a p on end, with sharp
point.
SztOS ^ a play at cards; a good
or bad run at cards; by6 w ~ie,
to be in good humour.
sztuclier, ~iec ^ short rifle or gun.
sztuciec cover (knife, fork,
spoon etc.), case, box. [turn.
SZtuczka/, small piece; (figjtrick,
sztucznifie a p artificially, skil-
fully, curiously. *<OSC f , artifi-
cialness, artfulness. *-y * arti-
ficial, skilful, artful; false, made.
sztufada f , stewed meat
sztuklla f , piece, part ; art; contri-
vance, skill; trick, turn ; (teatral-
na) play; ~a mi$sa, boiled beef;
piece of meat; ~i piekne, fine
arts; smiala *-a, audacious fellow;
to *a, it is not easy; the diffi-
culty is ... ~aterye pi-, stucco-
work, stucco. ~ator ^ stucco-
worker, stuccoer. Mnistrz "
artist, juggler. *owac v f to
patch (up), piece.
szturchllac, *nac v " to thrust,
jostle, push, elbow. ~aniec 1
thrust, push.
sztunn '" storm, assault, onset;
wziaJ6 (bracj *-em, to take by
storm, to force. ~ak morion,
helmet; petard, ^owac v ? (do
miasta) to stoim (a town); *.*
do drzwi, to knock strongly at
the doors
sztych stab, thrust; print^
298 sztycharski
engraving. ~arski ? engraver's.
~arstWO ? engraving. ~arz
engraver. *-owac v " 7 / to engrave.
Bztyfllcik, ~t tag, peg, pin.
BZtylet stiletto, dagger, poniard.
sztywnllie ? stiffly, ~iec to
get numbed, to stiffen. ~osc f ,
stiffness ; (fig J pedantry, formali-
ty. ~y ? stiff, inflexible; (fig.)
szuba f , furred cloak, [pedantic.
szubieniilca f , gallows, gibbet,
cznik gallows-bird. ~czny "
of the gallows. [scoundrel.
SZUbrawiec blackguard, scamp,
szufllla f , shovel, ~owac v ? to
shovel. [drawer.
szuflad!la f , drawer. *-ka f , small
SZttja f , ragamuffin, rascal, knave.
SZllkac V( ? (czego lub Icogo) to
search , seek (for) , to look (out)
for; to go in quest; is6 ~, to go
to fetch.
sziiler gambler, gamester. *ka f ,
female gambler; gambling, foul
play at cards. ~nia f , gaming-
house, gambling -hell. -ski ?
gambler's. ~stwO * passion for
gambling.
szum noise, "whirring; roar,
blast; ~ w uszach, tingling in the
ears. ~iec v ? to roar, bluster;
(fig.) to live a wild life; ~i mi
w uszach, my ears ring. ~ka \
song, ditty. ~nie, *-no a ^ noisely,
obstreperously , clamorously ;
pompously. ~nOSC f t noisiness;
pompousness, pomposity. ~ny "
noisy, obstreperous, clamorous,
blusterous; pompous, full of dis-
play. *.owac v< ?\ 1 to scum, skim ;
froth, sparkle. ~owinyjpZ., scum,
scummings pi.
BZUrgllac, *0tac v f (nogami) to
shove (the feet). ~ot ^ slattern;
cracking noise, shove.
sznrpaty " rugged, bristly.
Rzust *, bounce! [whim.
1 izust ^ sudden start, bounce;
teuwaks blacking for shoes.
szyjka^
szwaczka f , seamstress, needle-
szwadron ^ squadron, [woman.
szwagllier brother - in - law.
~TOstwo V affinity by marriage;
brother - in - law and his wife.
~rowa f , sister-in-law.
szwajca f , bodkin, puncher.
szwajcar porter, door-keeper,
mace-bearer. [room.
szwalnia f , seamstress's working-
szwank hurt, harm, damage;
narazic na ~ , to occasion
damage. ~owac v *, 1 to suffer,
sustain a loss; make a false step,
stumble. [smuggle in, run.
6ZWarcOWac' u " to. black; (towary)
szwargot T ',' gibberish, jabber,
-ac , to jabber; talk gibberish.
szwedac sie 'T to stroll, ramble.
szyb 1 " ",' pit, ""shaft.
szyba f , pane.
szybkili ? quick, swift, fleet, rapid.
*.0 a ^ swiftly, speedly. ~obieg ^
runner. *.os"c f , quickness, swifti-
ness, velocity,
szybowac v to soar.
BZyllC v ? to sew, stitch; (fig.) -c
komu baty, to contrive a person's
ruin. ~cie^ sewing; needle-work.
szych ^ galloon of sham-gold or
silver; sham gold or silver.
szycllta f , layer, stratum.
szydefko " small awl; crotchet-
needle, ^wac v *f to ^ork in
crotchet. wy , <*wa, robota,
crotchet-work.
szyderllca ^ scoffer, sneerer, scor-
ner, mocker, -czy, ~sM " scof-
fing, jeering, sarcastic. CZO,
-sko a p scoffiugly, jeeringly.
stwo ^ scoff, derision, raillery.
szydlo awl, puncher. ~waty f
awl-shaped.
szydzic ' 0? , 1 (z kogoj to scoff, sneer,
jeer at, to deride.
SZyji!a f , neck; throat; (fig.) life,
na teb na ~, over head and ears.
~ka f , little neck ; (kietiszkaj the
foot (of a glass); (u *1crzypc6w)
finger-board.
szyk
azyk oruer; (bojowy) array;
elegance, chic; (gram-} position ;
pomieszac ~i, to put. out of order,
to thwart one's designs; z szy-
kiem, elegantly.
SZykanlla f , cavilling; chicanery;
shuttling. *owac v ? to chicane,
shuffle, cavil.
szykowllac v ? to range, put in
order , draw up ; prepare. ^ ~ ~
sie z T to prepare oneself. ~nie a ?
elegantly, ~nosc f , elegance, chic.
~ny ? elegant, fashionable.
Szyld sign-board, shop-bill.
szyldwacli sentinel, sentry*
szyl(d)kret tortoise-shell. ,o-
wy ? (made) of tortoise shell.'
szyling shilling. ,
szympans (zo-) chimpanzee.
szyna f , bar, ~ zelaza iron-bar/
Bzynal wheel-nail.
Szynel military cloak.
szynk ale-house. ~arka f , ale-
wife. ~arstwo 1 trade of an
tavern-keeper, ~arz tavern,
keeper, tapster. ~owac v ? to
keep an ale-house, to sell liquors.
~ownia f , ale-house, tavern.
ownyj *owy " of tavern, ale-
house . . . ; scurrilous.
szynka f , ham. _ .
szyper skipper, -ski f skip-
per's. *-stwo " skipper's pro-
fession.
szypu^ka f , peduncle; quill.
szyszak ^ helm, helmet.
szyszklia f , cone, strobile; ~a
sosnowa , pine' -cone. *-OWy "
coniferous, coniform.
szyty ? sewed, stitched.
T.
ta V fern, od (en. -
tabaczllarz, ^nik snuff-taker.
~kowy " snufl'-coloured. ny "
of tabacco ; of snuff.
tabak||a f , snufl'; zazywac -e, to
take snuff. ~iera, *ierka f .
nufif-box.
taksowa6
299
tabela f , table, index.
tablillca f , table, large board.
~czka f , (do pisaniaj tablet; paste;
(czekclady), Cake (of chocol te);
*.mnozc7tia, multiplication table.
tabor ^ camp; intrenched quar-
ters; train.
taborelit, ~cik TJ a low stool,
tabun stud (in steppes).
taclla f , tea-tray, coffee -tray.
~ka f , small tea-tray, small coffee-
tray.
taczllac si v f to wallow, roll,
stagger, karz ^ wheelbarrow-
man. . .ki pi. , wheelbarrow,
barrow; skazac do -ek, ta con-
demn to hard-labour.
tafllla f , square, tablet, plate; (u
drzwi) panel. ~owac v " to board,
wainscot, panel. ~owy " plate ...
tafta f , taffeta.
taic V( ? fprzed Icim) to hide, con-
ceal from, keep secret. - sie T
tajec v to thaw. [to abscond.
tajemnllica f , mystery, secret.
*iczosc f , mysteriousness , se-
cretness. ~iczy ? mysterious,
mysterial. -ie a p secretly, pri-
vately, underhand, y" secret;
occult, clandestine, underhand.
tajnllie, ~0 a ^ secretly, under-
hand. ~ik secret, recess.
~OSC f , cland^stinity, secrecy. *y?
secret; clandestine, occult; *.y
radca, privy counsellor; ~e zgro-
madzenie, conventicle.
tak a ? thus, in this way; aye,
yes; so; i ~ dalej , and so on;
~ zc, * tz, so that; ...jak,
as ... as. -i, ~owy " such; co
^o -iegO? what, is that? what
does it mean? ~i sam, the very
same; jaki pan, taki liram, like
master., like man. *iz f just
such as. *-o a ? jciko -o, so so,
tolerably well, passably. ~OZ.
-ze a ? alike, likewise.
take! la f , rate, assessment. ator t ?
valuer, appraiser. ~owac V( f to
fix the price, tax, assess.,
300
takt
takt fttiuzjtime, nleasure; (fig.)
nice, discernment, sense, tact,
-owny ? full of tact , well - ad-
vised ; wybijac ~ , to beat time.
*yczny , tactical. ~yk tae-
Jician. <*.yka f , tactics,
takze a ? also, too; likwise; (wy-
chodzisz}, i ja *., (you are going
out), so am I.
talar f German} dollar, thaler;
robe [official dress). ek (n.
p. cytryny} round slice,
talalajstwo " rabble, tag-rag,
talent talent; accomplishment,
-capacity, parts pi.
talerz plate; ~ gl$boki, soup-
pl&te;(fig.J(wytozycco}jaJcna~u,
. . . quite plainly. ~yk ^ dessert-
plate.
talia f , waist, stature; (kartj pack
(of cards).
talizman talisman,
talk mineral talc,
talnmd ^ Talmud,
tani a ? there; kto ~ ? who is there ?
co ~! I care not, never mind;
gdzie ~! by no means; no such
thing!
tama f , dam, dike, mole; (figj
check, restraint,
tamaryndlla f , tamarind. ~owy ?
*-OW6 drzewo, tamarind, tama-
rind-tree.
tamaryszek 1J tamarisk,
tameczny " of that place, there
tamowalic v ? (rzetyj to dam ; (fig.}
to check, put a stop, impede.
~nie "J (rztk\) damming; ^/i
hiaderance.
tampon "J (chir.) bolster,
tamfitedy <** that way, -teiszy ?
of that place, -.ten ^^7 yonder
the former, that; ~~ iwiat, the
other world, the world -to -be.
ze a ^ in that very place (also).
tan (cz$$ciej) *,y pZ., dance
dancing. ~cerka f , (female)
dancer. *cerz ^ dancer. *
inistrz dancing-master,
ttanllcowac, *czyc vc f to dance.
/ targowa6
tandellciarka f , .(female) dealer
in second-hand goods. ~ciarz "
old-clothesman, dealer in old
furniture. ~ta f , old clothes,
second hand goods.
tan||ecznica f , (female) dancer.
~ecznik dancer. *eczny *
dancing . . . ~iec ^ dance ; (med.J
~* &w. Wita, St. Vitus' dance.
tani ? cheap, low-priced. -.ec v ?
to grow cheap, fall in price.
~0 a ? cheaply, cheap. *OSC f ,
cheapness.
tannina, vid. garbnik.
tapczan ^ bed of boards, bunk,
tapeta f . wall-paper, paper-hang-
ings.
tapicer upholsterer, paper-
banger. ~ski " paper-hanger's.
tapir (zoj tapir.
taraban a great drum.
tarada]ka f r gig, phaeton.
taran ^ battering-ram.
tarant dapple-gray horse. *-o-
waty * dapple, spotted, dapple-
gray.
tarantula f , tarantula (spider).
tarapality pi, scrape, pickle, difil-
5ulty; bye w *.tach, to stick in
the mud, to be in a scrape.
taras terrace, platform of earth.
~owac v f to block up, barri-
cade. ~owo a ^ in the form oi
a terrace.
tarcica f , deal, board, plank.
tarcie " rubbing, friction; * ^
ryb, the spawning time of fishes.
tarczl|a f , target; shield, buckler;
(fig .} shelder, defence, protection;
(heral.J coat, escutcheon ; strzelac
do ~y, to shoot at a mark. ~o-
waty f scutiform. ~owy ?
shield ...
targ ^ market; market-place;
dobic 'Q., to strike a bargain.
targllac, *nac ' u f to touse, tousle,
pull, tear ; nac ? na <xyJ e ^ycie,
to attempt a man's life, to make
an attempt upou a man's life.
targowllac v ? to bargain for a
targowe
thing, cheapen, chaffer. -e "
stallage ; marketings pi. ~isko "
market-place. ~y ? of the mar-
ket; cena a, marketprice; dzieh
~y, market-day.
tarka f , grater, rasp.
tarlatan tarlatan.
tarlica f , flax-brake, brake.
tarmosic V( ? to pull and tug,
to scuffle. ~ sie V} ,' to scuffle,
squabble. [tree.
tariln, ~nina f , black-thorn, sloe-
tarok (gra) taroc.
tartak sawing-mill.
tartan (materya) tartan.
tartas bustle, hubbub, uproar.
tarty ? ground, bruised.
taryfa f , tariff, rate.
tarzac v to roll. ~ sie r f f
btocie) to wallow, to welter (in
mud).
tasak chopping- knife; cutlas.
tasiemljiec solitary worm, tape-
worm. ~ka, tasina f , tape, lace.
tasowac v ? (karty) to shuffle (the
tata^papa/famj daddy, [cards).
tatarak ffco*.; sweet-flag, cala-
mus.
tatarilczanka f , straw of buck-
wheat. ~czany? of buckwheat.
^czysko 1 ? buckwheat-field. .ka f ,
buckwheat.
tatu.la, *nio, -s * dear papa.
tch; ; awica f , trachea, wind -pipe.
*em, ~n, vid. deck.
tchn;:ac v ?? to breathe into, in-
spire; to respire. *ienie ' breath.
tch6rz ^20 J polecat, fitchew;
coward , poltroon. ^liwie a ?
cowardly. ~liwy f cowardly,
paint -hearted. ~ostwo " cow-
ardice, poltroonery. ~owaty f
a little cowardly. ~yc v ^ to
behave like a coward.
teatr theatre, playhouse, the
stage. ~alnie CT ? theatrically.
~alny ? theatric(al) ; z<ufca
-alna, a play.
tf chnljac, -viec v ? to cease swelling;
to grow musty.
ten
301
technliiczny f technic(al). -ik "
technologist. ~ika f , technics.
*ologika f , technology. -ologicz-
ny * technological.
tecz!,'a f , rainbow. 6wka f , (anat.)
iris, -owv " rainbow-coloured.
tedy a ^ <& , then ; therefore.
tedy a Y this way.
teglli" hard, solid, strong, thick ;
(jezdziec etc.} excellent; (zirma
etc.) hard, severe ; hardy. *.Q a f
hard, strongly, very well. ~OSC f ,
hardness, strength, firmness;
(mrozu etc.) severety.
tego czesnosc f , actuelness, con-
temporariness. ^czesny " of
this. time, present, contemporary,
actual, -roczny * of this year.
teka f , blotting -book, satchel;
portfolio; (minister) bez teki,
without department.
tekst " text.
tektura' f , pasteboard.
telefon telephone.
telega f , peasant's cart.
telegrallf telegraph. *ficznie a ?
telegraphically. *.ficzny " tele-
graphic(al); liuro -ficzne, tele-
graph office. ~fowac l 'f to
telegraph, wire. ~ni '" telegram.
teleskop telescope, (spy-)glass.
tern, vtrf. fm.
temat theme, subject. [belt.
temblak sling, band; sword-
temperament T ? temper, tempera-
ment.
temperilatiira f , temperature. ~o-
wac v ? (pioro) to make (a pen);
moderate.
templaryusz " Templar- knight.
I tempo ? (muz.) time, measure.
temsamem ? consequently.
temu a ? Tfofc etc.) ~, (a year etc.)
ago.
ten V^ this; <o prawda, that is
right; Jkidz/ talc, to dobrze, if it
^be so, I consent; ~ a ~, such
a one. such and such; c?a fe^o,
therefore; co ci do tego? it is not
your business, it does not concern
302
tcnci
tio
you ; za i'o, for it ; nic mi po tern,
it is to me of no use ; coz z tego ?
what avails? of what avail is it?
what boots?
tenci pr ', z this one, this man.
tendencya f , tendency.
tender (wagon zapascwy przy
iokomotywiej tender.
tenor tenor. ~qwy ? tenor . . .
~ysta tenor(-singer).
tentiiacya f , temptation. ~owac v ?
1 to tempt. fling.
lentent clatter (of hoofs), tram p-
tenuta f , tenure, lease. [same.
tenze (sam) P the same, all the
teokra|[cya f , theocracy. ~tycz-
ny f theocratic! al).
teologiiia f , theology. ~czny ?
theologicfal).
teorban (muz.) archlute.
teorlletycznie <** theoretically/.
~etyczny ?theoretic(al). ~etyk
theorist. ~ya f , theory.
tgpllic V( ? to blunt, to dull; (fig.)
dull; destroy, exterminate, -iec, 1
to grow blunt. <*o a ? bluntly.
~OSC f , bluntness, dullness; ~~
umyslu, stupidity. *,y f blunt,
terapia f , therapeutics. [dull.
terallz a ? now, at present; na~z,
for the present, ~zniejszosc f ,
the present time. ~zniejszy ?
present, actual.
tercerol ^-a f , pocket-pistol.
tercet (muz.) tiercet, trio.
tercya f , (muz.) tierce; the six-
tieth part of a second ; (szkoly)
third class, (to Anglii) fourth-
form.
teresnia, vid. czeresnia.
terlica f , saddle-tree.
''ermin %' term, stated time ; word,
expression; apprenticeship; od-
dac kogo do ~u, to bind one
apprentice ; osiatni ,, latest time.
-ologia f , terminology -owac v 'f
(u kogo) to be bound apprentice
to ... ^owanie 7 apprenticeship.
tennity^i., termites, white ants.
termomstr ^ thermometer.
teroryzm ^ terrorysm.
terpentyn'la f , turpentine, -
turpentine . . . ; olej - - , oil of
turpentine. [territory.
terytoryllalny f territorial. ~um 7
tes||C father-in-law. -ciowa f ,
mother-in-law.
tgsknliic V T to yearn, pine, long
(for). A-O a ? languishingly ; <*o
mi, I long for. ~osc, -Ota f ,
yearning, intense longing, -y *
longing, languishing.
testallment "' will, last will; stary,
nowy <%.., Old, New testament.
-mentowy? testamentary .. tor
testator. [to trample; pulsate.
tftiient vid. tentent. *nic V1 ?
tetlinica f , artery. ~no ^ pulse j
pulsation.
tetrycznllosc f , peevishness, moro-
sity. *,y ^ peevish, sullen, cross.
tetryk 1 ? a peevish (cross) fellow.
tez a ? also.
teza f , thesis.
tezec v ? to grow hard or stiff.
t^znia f , graduation-works,
tjul ^ net-lace.
tkallc V( ? to weave; cram, stuff.
*-ckL ? of a weaver, -ctwo 7
weaving business, weaver's trade.
~CZ weaver. lnla f , work-
room of a weaver. ~nina f , web,
texture, tissue. ~nka f , tissue;
*. paj$cza, cobweb. ~ny p <fe?
woven.
tkliwjlie a ? touchingly, tenderly.
*OSC f , tenderness, sensibility.
~y " tender-hearted, sensible,
moving, affecting.
tknllac v f ~~ si r f to touch ;
injure, hurt; move (a person),
-ifty p & " touched, hit, struck;
moved, affected; (chorola) infec-
ted with ...
tkwic v ^to stick, be involved in,
be implicated. [glimmer.
tilled v ? -ic sie " J f to burn faintly,
tlen oxygen.
tio " the ground (of a picture).
tfoczek
tloczl!ek piston, -enie 7 pres-
sure, pressing. ~nia f , press;
printing-press. ~ony P & " prin-
ted ; pressed. ~yc v ? to thrust,
force into; press, compress;
print. ~~ sie v f to crowd in,
intrude into a'place ; go through
the crowd, [a pump.
tick throng, crowd; sucker of
;i6macz interpreter, dragoman,
translator. ~enie " interpreta-
tion, explanation; translation.
~~ sie " justification, exculpa-
tion. ~yc v ? to interpret, ex-
plaiu , expound; translate; to
exculpate, excuse. ~~ sie v r
to apologise, excuse oneself. *"
tlomollczek bundle, packet.
~k travelling bag, luggage.
tlul'C v " to grind, pound, crush;
beat, knock, strike; break. ~c
sie v r to be smashed to pieces;
stray, rove. ~czek pestle,
pounder. ~CZOny ^<fc? (cukler)
pounded. ~k pestle; strumpet,
prostitute.
tlum crowd, throng; swarm,
multitude, great number.
tiumacz etc., vid. ttomacz etc.
thim'iic to stifle, smother;
restrain, put down. ~ik ^ (muz.)
sordine. ~nie, -'HO a ? tuniul-
tuously, in crowds, crowdedly;
w*- ~ si$ gromadzic, to crowd,
throng, flock. *.ny " tumul-
tuary, crowded.
tltlllscic vc ? to grease, smear with
grease. *-sciec y f to grow fat,
thicken.
tlnst'lawy f a little fat, fatty.
~0 a ? fatly. -osc f , fat, grease,
fattness. *-y fat, greasy; (o
aiemij fertile, *.y zart , a coarse
Cbawdy) joke.
ttuszcz ^ fat, grease.
tluszcza f , mob, rabble.
tue, praes. od cine.
to^^ap^athat; then; ~ ... ...,
now ... then ..., sometimes ...
sometimes ...; i ~, and that.
topnisty 303
'toaletlla f , toilet, dressing -table;
(uliorj dress. *owy "dressing ...,
fancy ...
toast health, toast.
tobolki pi., small luggage.
tOCZllenie " turning, rolling ; whet
~ony P & ? turned; whetted;
sharpened; eaten. ~yc v< ? to roll,
wheel; (o robactiviej to eat, worm ;
(nozej to grind ; (wino) to draw ;
fwojne} to wage or make. *-
si? , to roll, turn about; be
managed ; flow, stream. *ydlo "
grindstone, whetstone.
toga V toga, robe.
tojad ^ (lot.) wolfs-bane, aconite
tOK 1 ? course, progress ; lance-rest*
(data) stature; (sprawaj w *<u,
in full swing.
tokaj Tokay-wine.
tokaUrnia f , turner's phop. -rski?
turner's. ~rstwo " turnery. *-rzT
turner.
tokowllac v to pair, couple.
~isko ^ the place where bustards
are pairing.
tolerancya f , toleration.
torn volume, tome.
tombak tombac , red brass.
~owy " made of tombac.
tomik ^ little volume.
ton (muz. & fig.J tone; voice,
sound; nadawac ~, to give the
tone, to play the first fiddle, to
set the fashion.
toiln f , deep, depth, whirlpool;
haul or draught of fish; extre-
mity, difficulties pi. ~nac vt , 1 to
sink, to be well nigh drowned;
(fig .) to be absorbed in ...
topaz topaz.
topllic vc f to drown; melt, dissolve,
~~ si v r to be well nigh drow-
ned. ~iel f , abyss , bottomless
depth, -ielec drowned man;
water-spirit. ~ielnica f , drowned
woman ; undine. ~ienie " drown-
ing; melting. ~~ si " drown-
ing; fusion, -liwosc, -nistosc f ,
fusibility. ~liwy, -nisty '/
304
topnieS
fusible, liquefiable. ~niec v ? to
melt, become liquid.
topograf topographer. ~ia f ,
topography. ~iczny ? topo-
graphic(al).
topollla f , poplar(-tree). ~ina f ,
poplar (wood). ~owy f of a
poplar, poplar . . .
topllor (large) axe, executioner's
axe. ~orek hatchet. ~o-
rzysko ^ the helve of an axe.
tor beaten road , path ; (kole-
jowy) railway, line.
tOFrfba f , wallet, bag, pouch; *.ha
vny&liwska ; sportsman's pouch,
gamebag; pojsc z ~bami, to be
reduced to beggary. ~ebka f , a
little bag, pouch; capsule, pod.
torf turf, peat. ~owiec bog-
moss, sphagnum. ~owisko "
turf-pit, peat-bog. ~owy f turfy.
tornister "' knapsack.
torowac l 'f to open or clear the
way, to- fight the way.
torpedy pi., torpedos pi.
tort tart, pie.
tortury pi., torture, rack; wziac
na ~, to put to rack.
totumfacki factotum, jack of
all trades. [chandise.
towar ware, commodity, mer-
towarzyilski " so.cial , sociable,
friendly. ~sko a ? sociably ;
kindly, obligingly.' ~skosc f ,
sociability, good fellowship.
-Stwo 1 society; company; part-
nership.* ~sz companion, fel-
low, mate, attendant; ~~ broni,
companion in arms ; ~sz podroiy,
travelling-companion. <.szenie V
accompanying ; (muz.) accom-
paniment. ~szka f , female com-
panion, mate. ~ ~ zycia, partner
for life. ~szyc V \ L (komu} to
accompany, bear company, at-
tra, *c, vid. trzec. [tend.
tOZ a ? for all that; then; * samo,
the same, all one. ~saniosc f .
identity, sameness. ~saxny "
identical
traktat
trab|!a f , trumpet, horn; (stonia)
trunk, proboscis ; (vulg.j snout,
muzzle; *.a morska, waterspout,
-ic v ? to sound, blow the trum-
pet; to drink deep; M.~ na od-
iurot, to sound the retreat. ~ka f ,
horn, bugle, small trumpet;
sluchoiua, ear-trumpet, hearing-
trumpet.
tracic v< ? to lose ; (marnowac) to
squander, waste; (na czemj to
be a loser ; (zloczyncej to execute ;
(fig.) ~ glowe, to lose one's wits.
tracilac, ^ic v ? to jog, shake,
jostle, strike. *.* sie v ? to come
into collision. ~ic ^ (czem) to
savour of a thing, smell of,
relish of. [(zo.J saw-fish.
tracz sawer, sawyer ; saw-mill;
trad leprosy.
tradowac v ? (jur.)^ to seize.
tradycOya f , tradition, -yjny ?
traditional.
traf hap, hit, chance ; accident,
hazard. ~em, by chance, acci-
dentally. .iac,~~ic v to hit,
strike; (mat.) hit off, draw verj
like. ~ *, sie'^r to occur, happen ;
~ic do domu, to find the way
home; jezeli sie trafi, if it should
happen. dony P&? hit, struck ;
(mat.) hit ofl; very like. ~nie a ?
to ^the purpose, pertinently. *.
nose f i justness, accuracy, exact-
ness. ~ny" accurate, just, exact;
pertinent, -unek 7 ', 1 hap, chance,
accident, hap-hazard. ~unkowy"
accidental.
trafika f , tabacco-shop.
tragilarz porter, luggage-ma^
*.i pi., hand-barrow, litter.
tragedya f , tragedy.
tragicznllie a ? tragically. ~osc f ,
tragicalness. .y " tragic(al).
tragik ';' tragedian; tragic poet.
*omedya f , tragicomedy. ~o-
miczny ? tragicomic(al).
trakt ^ highway, great road, -a-
ment treat(ment); servant's,
wages, pay. ~at treaty; treatise,
traktowa6
dissertation. ~owac v ? to treat,
entertain; treat, deal, handle.
~owanie " treatment. ~yernia f ,
eating- house,cook-shop;ordinary.
tram"? beam; f mar J keel, carceen.
tramp olina f , jumping-board.
tramwaj tramway, tram-road.
tran whale-oil, train-oil.
transport carriage, transport-
ing. ~owac v ? to carry, con-
vey, transport. ~owy ? statek
~~, transport-ship.
tranzakcya f , tfur.y transaction.
tranzyt transit. ~owy " tran-
trapez trapeze. [sit ...
trapllic v ? to vex, plague, tor-
ment, pester. ~ *. sif *T to grieve,
be grieved. ~iciel aflfJictor,
tormentor.
trasant fwekslu) drawer.
tratowac v ? to trample upon.
tratwa f , raft.
traw!ia f , grass, -iasty? grassy,
gramineous. wka f , a blade of
grass. ~nik lawn, grass-plot.
~0zemy ? herbivorous.
trawillc y " to digest; consume,
destroy; (czas etc.} spend. ~enie "
digestion; (niszczeniej consimip-
tre,^ r f od <rzec. [tlon.
trebacz " trumpeter.
tredowal.'ciec v ? to become lep-
rous. ~tosc f , leprosity. *.ty "
leprous, lepered.
trefic v ? (wlosy) to curl.
trefl ^0 kartach) clubs J3Z.
trefnis wag, jester.
trel trill, quaver. ~owac v ^f
to trill, quaver.
tremo 1 pier-glass.
treH dirge, song of lamentation;
train, trail.
trepan (chir.) trepan. '
trepki pi., sandals pi.
tresc f , quintessence, substance;
purport, contents, summary.
tresciwliie a ? succinctly, con-
cisely. ~osc f , succinctness, con-
ciseness. ~y " succinct, concise.
Czp.f/ polsko-angielska.
troszczyd si^ 305
tresowac v f to break in, train,
trezla f , bridle, snuflfle-bit. [form.
trochlla f , a bit, a little; po u,
po trosze, .by little and little.
~ 5> a little, a bit, not much.
trociczka f f pastil (for fumigation).
trociny pi., saw-dust
troczyc ve ? to bind with straps,
to strap.
trojak ^ about half a penny.
~ipl., triplets^. *i of three
dift'erent kinds, triple, threefold.
~0 a ? in three different manners.
tri!6jbarwny * three - coloured,
tricolour. ~oic y f to treble,
make thrice as much. 6jca f ,
trinity.
trojlle " three. ^etapZ., triplets pZ.
tr6j!!glowy f three -headed. ~
graniasty " three - cornered.
-ka f , three; team of three horses;
tern, trey. ~kat ^ triangle. ~
katny ? triangular. *kolorowy,
ffc?. trojbarwny. -listny " trifo-
liate. .nasob a pthree times as
much ; v) ~ ~ , triply. *n6g "J
tripod. *zab ^? trident.
troislltosc C triplicity. ty ?
triple, threefold, triplicate.
troki jpZ., straps pi
tron ^ throne; wyniesc na *-, to
raise to the throne, to enthrone.
~owy ? wzowa *.owa, speech
from the throne.
trop ^ track/trace, trail; isc w *.,
to. track, follow the scent of.
~ic v ? to track, trail, to follow
by the track, -iczny ? (obra-
zowyj tropical.
trosk'!a f , care; affliction, anxiety.
ac sif , vid. troszczyc sie. *.li-
wie a ? carefully, ^liwqsc f ,
carefulness, anxiety, solicitude,
-liwy ? careful, solicitous, ten-
der, anxious.
troszczyc sif v f ( fc<7 ^ to
care for, to be concerned at; to
trouble oneself; to be grieved,
grieve.
20
306
troszka
troszllka ~eczka f , a little.
trotuar footway, pavement.
true vc f to poison.
truchlec v to tremble, be struck
with consternation.
truchllcik, ~t trot.
trucillciel ~cielka f , poisoner.
~zna f , poison, bane, ~znowy ?
poisonous.
trulld fatigue, pains, labour, toil.
>dnic si v f (czemj to be era-
ployed in, be busy with, follow
a profession. <.dno a ? not easily,
with difficulty; to ~dno, I cannot
help it. ~dnosc f , difficulty.
-dny " difficult, hard, not easy.
~dzic ve ? to tire, fatigue, weary;
give trouble, disturb. ~ ~ si T
to take pains; to work hard.
trufla f , truffle.
trujacy ? poisonous.
trumna f , coffin, bier.
trunek drink, liquor.
trup '? corpse, dead body; polozyc
~em> to kill, to murder *!" ca-
daverous, dead-like ; ~ia glowka,
(zo.) sphinx atropos.
tmpa f , company, troop; we-
drowna, strolling company.
trulls -sia f , lamb (of persons).
truskawka f , a garden strawberry
truten 1 ^ drone, humble-bee; idler,
blockhead.
trtitka f , poisoned bait.
trutynowac vc ? to consider, sift.
trwallc v ? to last, continue; (w
czem) persist, persevere in. ~le a p
lastingly, constantly. ~losc f ,
durability, lastingness. ~ly "
lasting, durable, constant; solid,
persevering. ~nie ^ duration;
{w czem) perseverance.
trwoga f , ft ight, alarm, alarum ;
tralic na trwoge, to beat an alarm.
trwonic v< ? to waste, squander
away, spend.
trwoziiliwosc f , timidity , timo
rouaness, shyness. *<liwy " timid,
timorous, shy. ny " alarming,
fearful, terrible. ~yc v ? to
trzebiez
frighten, alarm. si v f to
be alarmed.
tryb mode, manner, way rfgram.)
mood; driving-wheel.
trybularz censer.
trybun tribune. *a f , tribune^
platform; (na wyscigach) standc
*-al tribunal, court. *alski ?
of the tribunal, of the court.
trybuszon "J cork-screw.
trychina f , trichina.
trygonometry||a' f , trigonometry.
*czny " trigonometrical.
tryk ^ (zo.j ram. -ac v ? to
strike with the head or horns
(as a ram), to butt.
trykoty pi-, knitting-work.
tryks the butt (with head or
trylion trillion [horns).
tryper , (medj gonorrhoea.
trysllkac, *nac v ? to spout, gush
out, break forth.
tryumf triumph. -alny ?
triumphal, triumphant. <*ator
triumpher. ~owac v ? to triumph.
tryumwirat ^ triumvirate.
trywialnllosc f , triviality. *y ?
trivial, trite.
trzasc vc ^ to shake; (o powoziej
to jolt. *. si v r ^ shake, quake,
shiver. [biczaj cracking.
trzask ^ crack, crash, noise; (z
trzaska f , splinter.
trzasllkac, ^nac v ? to crack,
crash, peal ; ~ ~ z bicza, to crack a
whip; *.*, drzwiami, to bang tb^
door; . ~ w pysk, to give a good
box on the ear; rard
an exceedingly hard frost.
trzcinlla f , reed, cane ; -*a bambu-
sowa, bamboo ; ~a cukroiva, sugar-
cane. ~iany, -^owy " reed ...,
reedy. ~isty " reedy, abounding
with reeds. ~ka f , little reed;
cane-stick. ~nik '" reed-sparrow.
trzeba Vip , it is necessary ; ~ mi
pojsc, I must go
trzebiilc r " to clear (a wood);
(fiy.J destroy. *ez f , clearing.
trze6
trzec v ? to rub, grind; (len) to
break. ~ sif v ? Co rybachj to
spawn.
trzellchsetny ? threehundredth.
-chtysiaczny ? three thou-
sandth. ~ci ? third. .j, ~ch| num.,
three.
trzepallc v ? to dust; f/tyj to rattle
off. ~czka f , duster, dusting
brush. *.nina, *nka f , thrashing^
cudgelling.
trzepiotac r ? to flap the wings,
flutter. ~ sig v r to flutter.
trzepnac v< ? to strike, give a blow.
trzf sllawica f , -awisko " quag-
mire, morass. ~ienie shaking;
*. ~ ziemi, earthquake. ~ ~ si "
trembling, shivering. ~ionka f ,
the shivers pi.
trzeszczec v ? to crackle, crack.
trzew||a^Z., bowelspZ., entrails pl. t
guts pi. ~o\ry ? intestinal.
trzewillczek small shoe. ~k
shoe.
trzezwllic v " to sober, bring to
senses; make sober. ~iec v ?
to get sober; recover from, be
cured (of). ~osc f , sobriety,
temperance. *.y " sober.
trziniel 1 ? black bee, bumble-bee.
trzmielina f , spindle-tree.
trznadel (orn.) ortolan, yellow
bunting.
trzod!!a f , herd, drove, flock, cattle.
~ny * herd . . . ; * ~ baran, bell-
wether.
trzon " handle, hilt, haft; (grzyla)
stipe, -ek handle, helve. .Q-
wy " zab ~~, grinder, molar
(tooth), jaw-tooth.
trzos leathern money-bag, belt
for money.
trzpiot giddy-head, a fickle per-
son. ~ac sif v r to flit, flutter.
~0watosc f , fickleness, volatility.
~owaty f heedless, inconsiderate,
volatile.
trzy, num., three; plef6 *- po ,
to speak nonsense.
trzylldniowy f lasting three days,
turn
301
tertian. ~dziesci. num., thirty,
-dziestka f , thirty. *dziesto-
letni ? lasting thirty years,
thirty years', -dziesty * thir-
tieth. ~godzinny f lasting three
hours, -rkroc, -^krotnie a ^ three
times, thrice, -letni " three
years old ; triennial, lasting three
years.
trzymac vc t to hold, keep ; (z kimj
to side with a person ; *. dc
chrztu, to stand godfather, god-
mother for a child; j$zyk za
zfbami, to hold one's tongue;
- o kim dobrze, to entertain a good
opinion of one. * si vr , to lay
hold, hold by; (czegoj to abide
by, stick, to follow; to hold out;
* tip prosto, to stand straight.
trzyllnascie, num., thirteen. ~
nastoletni f of thirteen years.
*nasty ? thirteenth. ~pitro-
wy " three stories high.
trzysta, num., three hundred.
tu a ? here, hither; in this case;
* i tam t to and fro.
tuba f , speakiog- trumpet.
tuberkuly, vid. gruzlica.
tubylllczy ? indigenous, native,
ec ^ native.
tncz, -a f , fodder for masting.
*niec V T to grow fat. ~nosc f ,
fatness. -ny ? fat, good for
fattening. ~ony p & ? fattened.
~yc v " to feed, fatten. [well.
tudziez a ? also, likewise, too, as
tuja f , tree of life, arbor vitae.
tuian (orn,) toucan.
tulallc si v r to wander about,
lead a wandering life. -cki,
*-Czy " wandering. ctwo "
wandering life, -cz " wanderer^
refugee.
tnlejka f , socket, nozzle.
tulic v ? to seek to- calm, soothe,
to clasp to one's bosom. *. si T
to cling close, press to the heart.
tulipan tuh'p.
tut6w ^ the trunk of a body.
turn 1J cathedral, principal church.
308
tumak
tumak fzo.J pine-rnarten.
tuman dust-cloud ; mist. .ic v< ?
to throw dust in one's eyes.
tunczyk ",' (rybaj tunny.
tunel tunnel.
tunika f , tunic.
tupi'ac, ~nac v ? fnoga) to stamp
with the feet, trample.
tur bull.
turb'!acya f , trouble, disquietude.
-OWac v< ^ to trouble, disturb.
~~ si v r (o co) to be uneasy
concerning a thing.
turban turban.
turbina f , turbine, vortex-wheel.
turkawka f , turtle-dove, turtle-
pigeon.
turkot ^ rattle, clatter. ~ac v ?
to rattle. [turquoise.
turkus turquoise. ~owy ? of
turma f , dungeon, jail.
turmalin tourmaline.
turniej tournament, joust, match.
turnum " ballot, balloting.
turysta tourist, [horse-grass.
turzyca f , reed-grass, sword-grass,
tus *, here you are!
tusz China ink. ~owac vc t to
draw with China ink.
tuszl|a f , corpulence; cztowiek dobrej
~y, a portly man.
tuszyc v ? (soliej to hope, flatter
one's self with a hope, expect.
tutllai <** here. ~ejszy * of this
tuz ^ ace. [place.
tuz a ? (przy) hard by, close to;
~ po, next. [hackney.
tuzin ^ dozen. *.kowy ? sorry,
tuzowac v " to cuff.
twardlawy ? hardish. *nac,
-niec v ? to harden, grow hard.
*0 a p hard, harshly, rigorously,
severely ; ~o spac, to sleep sound-
ly. OSC f , hardness, solidity;
severity. ~y ^ hard, rough;
severe; (o wodziej hard.
twar6g ^ cheese-curds.
twarzs visage, face; do ~y, be
coming, fitting. ~yczka f , pretty
little face. ~ysko U ugly face.
tylekro6
twe p your, thy. [citadel
twierdza f , stronghold, fortress,
twierdzlienie " assertion, affirma-
tion, statement; (mat.) theorem.
~ic v " to assert, affirm, main-
tain.
two] P your, yours, thy, thine.
tw6r T1 J creation, production. ca'^
creator; maker, author. ~CZOSC f ,
creative power, productiveness.
~czy
creative, productive.
creating.
tworzyc vc ? to create, produce;
make, compose, form. ~ sig v f
to arise, form oneself.
ty prr , 1 you, thou.
tyara f , tiara.
tyljc ' u ? to grow fat, get flesh ; to
pick up flesh. ~cie " growing fat
tyczklla f , pole, perch. ~owy "
*. ~ groch, fbot.) runner.
tyczyc Sif vr , fczego lub Jco_goJ to
concern, regard, have a reference,
a relation to ; co sip tyczy, as for,
with respect or regard to.
tylldzien (gen. tygodnia) week;
za *.-,, in a week ; wielki ~~, Holy
week, Passion-week; od dzis za
. *., this day week. ~godnik ^
weekly paper, weekly publication.
~godniowy ^ weekly.
tynis typhoid fever.
tygiel ^ saucepan, crucible.
tygrys tiger. *i f tigerish,
tiger...; ~ia skdra, tiger -skin.
~ica f , tigress.
tyk a ? * tak, pit-a-pat.
tyka f , pole, perch. [thou.
tykac v * to touch; to thee-and-
tykwa f , gourd, pumpkin.
tyl 1 ^ back, backside; posteriors^d.;
w tyle, z <*.u, behind; -em, w *.,
backwards; ~ annii, the rear;
wziac <*. nieprzyjacielowif to take
the' enemy in the rear; *. okre.tu t
stern, poop. ~ek ^ backside,
buttock.
tyllle a p as much, as many, so
inj.ny. ^ ~ez a ^ quite as much.
~ekroc a ^ so many times.
tyli
tyllii, ~ki ? as large, as little, of
such size. ~ko a ? only, merely,
but; nothing but; ~~ co, just
now; ~~ co ?u'e, nearly, well
nigh; jafc *.*., skoro ~~, as soon
as; co -.*, everything.
tyl'ec (noza etcj back. ~ny ?
of the back side, of the hinder
part; ~na straz, rear-guard.
tylokrotivie "? so many times.
.y " so many times repeated.
tym a ? the ...; ~ fewe/, so much
the better.
tymczas.'iein a ? meanwhile, in
the mean time. ~OWOSC f , pro-
visory state. ~owy " provisory,
provisional.
tymianek thyme.
tymotka f , (lot.) timothy grass.
tynk plaster, roughcast. ~o-
wac v< ? to plaster, roughcast.
tynktura f , tincture.
typ ",' type, model, -ograf
typographer, ~ografia f , typo-
graphy. ~ograficzny ? typo-
graphical.
tyrajin tyrant. ~nia f , tyranny.
-nizowac vc ? to tyrannise.
-nski c , 1 tyrannical, -nstwo ^
tyranny.
tyralierka f , skirmishing.
tys_= ty jestes, thou art, you are.
tysia'.'c, ^lum., thousand. ~clecie "
millenary. -cletni ? lasting
thousand years. ~cznik"^o/.;
century, -czny " thousandth.
tytu'.l *" title, ^larny " titular.
*larz title-book, -wlowac vc , 1
to give a title. ~lowy ? -Iowa
karta, title-page. [tobacco.
tytulln " tobacco. *niowy " of
tyzanna f , ptisan.
U.
Tl pr P among f ~ Rzymian, among
the Romans); at one's (house);
with fmieszka ~ mule, he lives
with me) ; at (*. dworu, at court).
ubostwic
309
ubarwillac, *c v ? to colour;
(fig.J to adorn, embellish. ~enie 7
colouring; (fig.J embellishment.
ubawic v< ? to amuse, delight.
- sie T to delight oneself (suf-
ficiently).
ubezpieczliac, *yc v ? to insure;
assure, secure. ~ *. si ^f to se-
cure oneself. ~enie " insurance;
*.*.na zycie, live-insurance; ~
od ognia, insurance against fire.
ubezwladni ac, -c v ? to make
taint, to lame.
ubillc, ~jac r ? to ram down;
(zwicrzynej to kill; (interesj to
conclude, strike.
ubieildz, -gac T" to slip away,
escape; (o czasiej to pass, elapse;
(kogoj to get the start oi'. -ac
sie ^r ^ za czemj to hunt, endea-
vour; (o co) to strive for; aspire.
ubielic ' VC , L to whiten.
ubi;erac, vid. ulrac. *eralnia f ,
dressing- room. ~6r T ^ dress;
clothes pi.
ubijac sif 1 T ^ co^ to strive for.
ubikacya f , locality.
ublagallc v " ^A-o</o; to soften,
appease; (co u kogoj to obtain
by entreaty from . . . ~lny ?
placable.
ubliz.ac, -yc v \ l to wound (a
person's reputation, injure, pre-
judice; ~~solie, to prejudice one's
own right. ~ajacy " offending,
offensive, anie^enie" offence.
ubocz f , -^e " remote place; na
*u, aside, apart. ~n.ie a p side-
ways, aside; by the bye, occasio-
nally; ny ? side ...; secondary,
subordinate ; ~ne dochody, extra
income, emoluments pl.\ na
droga, side-way, by-way.
ubogiii " poor, without means.
i ".' poor man. *-o a ? poorly.
ubolewallc v ? to complain, lament.
*-nie " lamentation.
ubosc v ? to butt with horns;
f fig.J to hurt, injure.
ubostwiiiac, ~c' w ? to idolise, deify.
310 ubostwianie
-anie, -enie " idolisation, dei-
fication, -any " idolised
Ubostwo " poverty, poorness;
the poor. [ca f , hospital.
ubozilec v to become poor. ni-
ubralic V( t to clothe, dress. ~c
sie V 1' to clothe, -nie " clothes,
suit of clothes; clothing, -ny?
clad. f [one's head.
ubrdac V{ ? so&ie co, to take into
Ubylic, -wac v " to decrease, di-
minish ; be missing, be deficient.
tek diminution, decrease;
deficit, wanie " diminution,
decrease; (ksiezycaj wane.
ucalowallc v< ? to kiss, caress.
-nie * kissing; kiss.
ncho ^ ear ; (w naczyniach) handle ;
po uszy, over head and ears.
UchodziC, UJSC v ?? to run away ;
escape; (o czasie) to pass, elapse ;
(za co) to pass for; to nie uchodzi,
it is not fit, it is unseemly.
nchowailc u ? to preserve, protect;
breed; Boze .j! God forbid!
lichronHa f , shelter, protection.
*.ic V( ? to save, protect. -,
si V T (&) to guard oneself
(against). ~ny ? evitable, avoi-
dable.
ncnwallla f , resolution, degree,
-lac, -lie V( ? to degree, resolve
upon.
uchwycic v ? to seize, lay hold of.
uchybillac, -c v ? to misdo, act
contrary to, transgress, enie "
misdoing, miscarriage; blunder,
mistake.
uchylllac, -lie v ? (drzwi) to open
a little; bend aside; fprawo) to
abolish. - - sif v f (od) to with-
draw from , avoid ; bow , stoop.
lenie " (prawa) abolition. lo-
-ny^cfe? bend aside; abolished.
nciac v f to cut off; chop off;
glowe, to behead; (rozmowej to
cut short, leave off.
nciajlgnac r f to be able to drag
along ; (wina etc.) to draw off,
tap. -zac, -^yc v * to burden,
uczciwy
charge. ^zliwosc f , painfulness,
-zliwy " troublesome, burden-
some.
ucich||ac, -nac v to grow dumb
fo wietrze) to abate, cease.
uciellc 1 , -kac, -knac v ? to run
away, flee. -, sie vr , (do) tc
have recourse to. -czka f , fiightj
(do kogoj refuge, recourse.
uciecb.a f , pleasure, delight.
ucigcie * cutting off.
UCielesnillc v ? to materialize, in-
carnate, -enie " incarnation.
uciemiezllac, -ye vc t to oppress.
enie " oppression. ony^ct"
oppressed. [skirmish.
ucierac, vid. utrzec. ~ sie vr , to
ucierpiec v f to suffer, endure,
undergo.
ucieszjlac, -ye v f to rejoice, de-
light. ~ +, sie u f to rejoice, enjoy,
-enie ^ rejoicing. -nosc f , de-
lightfulness; drollery, -ny *
merry, droll.
UCllifty P & ? cut off; (fig.) cut
short, nac, vid. uciat. -nek ^
shred, chip ; fragment ; gibe, sar-
castic word. nkowy ? (fig-)
abrupt.
ucillsk ^ -snienie " oppression,
pressure. skac v< ? to press.
squeeze. --, -snac ^ to op-
press. sniony ? oppressed.
uciszllac, -ye Vl ? to calm, quiet.
8i v r to become calm , to
quiet ; (o wietrzejto abate, -enie ?
calming.
nciutac v ? to save up t scrape
together.
ucywilizowallc ' to civilise,
-ny " civilised.
uczacy teacher, instructor. -
sie" learner. [ing.
uczatowac v " to obtain by lurk-
uczllcic ' u f to honour, respect;
(fig.J -ciwszy u*zy, by your
leave, -czenie "J veneration.
uczciliwosc f , probity, honesty.
*-wy " houest, faithful.
uczefl
UCZelln" school-boy; disciple, fol-
lower; student. -.me * teaching,
instruction. ~~ sig " learning.
~ ~ a y learnedly. *-nnica f ,
schoolgirl, disciple.
ttczepiilac, ~c v ? to hang on,
chain to. * sie vr , to grapple,
stick, adhere to.
uczernic v ? to blacken.
uczesac v f to comb, dress the
hair. ~ sie vr , to comb one's
head.
nczestnillctwo. ~czenie * parti-
cipation, partaking. ~czyc ^
fu; czemj to partake, participate,
to take part in. ~czacy ? par-
ticipant. ~k sharer^ partaker.
aczestowac v ? to treat, regale,
feast.
aczeszcz'iac v ? to frequent, attend.
~ahie 7 irequentation.
nczlowieczyc V( ? to humanise 1 .
UCZOlinosc \ learning, erudition.
~Icy ? learned, erudite. ~~
learned man.
ncztlla f , banquet feast. ~owac v ?
to feast, junket,
nczullc v ? to feel, be sensible of;
to perceive. ~cie ^ sensibility,
sense; feeling. ~ciowosc f , sen-
sibleuess; sentimentality. ~cio-
wy " sensible, feeling.
nczyc v " to teach, instruct. ~
Sig ' u f to learn ; * si napami$c,
to get by heart.
nczynllek ^ deed, act, action ; na
goracym *,kn, in the very act.
-16 v ? to do; fkomu taskfj to
bestow (a favour upon); fkogo
czem) to nominate, appoint; (z
czego co) to make of. ~ *- sifi v f
to make oneself, become.
HCzyn!!nosc f , courteousness, readi-
ness to oblige. ~ny * obliging,
courteous. ~kowy f real; grrzejc/i*,
sin of commission.
ddallc -wac v ? to pretend, feign,
dissemble. ~~ sig ^ to suc-
ceed ; (TcuJ to make for ; (da kogoj
to apply to a person, apply one-
udusi6 sig 311
self to; (dokad) to go to, repair
to. ~nie, -wanie " dissimula-
tion. ~~ sif 7 success, prospe-
rity; (do kogoj application, ap-
plying to. *ny ? feigned, fic-
titious; successful.
ndar ^ apoplexy.
udarcie ^ plucking off, tearing off.
udaremniil'ac, -ic v to frustrate,
disappoint. *enie " frustration,
disappointment.
Udarowac v ? (kogo czem) to pre-
sent a person with, to make a
present to ...
ud at nose f , charm, grace, fine
shape. <*>ny " graceful, well-
turned.
uderzllac, ~yc w ?? to blow, strike ;
CfigJ strike; (na kogo) to attack;
(w dzwony) to ring (the bells);
(w traby) to sound (the trumpets).
~ * si v r to hurt oneself. ~aja-
cy f (fig.} striking. ~enie 1 blow,
stroke; attack; shock.
ndjjko ^ hind-leg, thigh; +,+,zdbie,
hind-leg of a frog. ~o thigh,
sbank.
udlawic v ^ to strangle, throttle.
udobruchac' 1 "; 1 to mitigate, mol-
lify. * sie v f to be mitigated.
udoskonaljlenie ^ accomplish-
ment, perfection. *.lony ^ per-
fect, accomplished. ~hc v f to
perfect, accomplish/
udowodnillac , ^c v ? to prove,
evince. ~enie ^ demonstration,
adducing proofs. *-ony " proved.
Udowy f thigh . . .
ndrapowac v< ? to drape.
udre.czl!enie 7 vexation, plague.
*yc v< ? to fex, plague, torment.
udry pl^ t Me z kirn na * . to fall
together by the ears.
nduchowniljc v ? to spiritualise,
-enie ^ spiritualisation.
udrzec v f to p!fik off, tear off.
udusic v ? to stiiic, buff
(kuchj to stew. * sif v r
choked, be suffocated.
312
udzia*
udzial "7 shave, part, portion;
brae ~, (w czem; to take part in,
partake of. ~owy " joint, .share...
udziec haunch (of venison);
~ $kopo: r y, leg of mutton.
udziel !ac, ~ic v ? to give, impart ;
communicate; bestow, confer.
~ajacy sie ? communicative.
~ame, enie " (wiadomo&ci}
communication. -anie sie "?
communicativeness. *.nosc f , ""in-
dependence, sovereignty, -ny ?
independent, sovereign.
udzwignac' 61 " (to be able) to bear
(a burden).
uf ac vc ,' to trust, confide. ~nosc f ,
confidence. ~ny 7" confident,
confiding.
ufnal T1 ,' horse-nail.
uformowac v ? to form, shape;
ffig.J bring up, cultivate.
iigarriallc sie T (za, klmj tu run
after ; (za czemj to pursue, aspire
to. ~nie " hunt, pursuit.
uga! ! szac, ~sic v ? (ogieA etcj to
put out; ( 'f,rafjnieniej to quench,
-szenie " extinction; quenching.
Ugaszczac, vid. ugosdc.
ugi;;ac, *-nac vr f to bend (down),
bow" (down,); (sukniaj to gird up,
tuck up.
ugladzic v " to smooth.
uglaskac ve ? to stroke, palm;
(fig.) caress, flatter; (Iwa. etc.}
tame.
ugnic v ? to rot entirely; rot off.
ugni esc, ^atac ""? to knead.
ugniewac sie y f to feel dread-
fully vexed.
ugnoic V( , t to dung thoroughly.
Ugo!!da f , agreement, arrangement.
-dowy" of agreement. dzic v ?
to hit; strike, blow. * ~ sie v ?
to compound with, make " up
matters with. ~dzony " hit;
struck.
Tig!l6r fallow, fallow field, -o-
rowac v? , 1 to lie in fallow. ~oro-
wy " fallow. ~orzyc v ? to fallow.
JJgOSCic v " to entertain, treat,
uiszcza6 sig
Ugotowac v ? to boil (thoroughly).
ugruntowallc " y " to lay the foun-
dation of, ground. ~nie " foun-
dation.
ugrupowac v ? to group, [bite.
ugryiizc^^tobiteoff; bite, ^zek^
ugrzac V( ? to warm thoroughly.
ugrzllasc, ^aznac, ^eznac T to
come to a dead-lock, stick fast.
ugrzeczniony ? complaisant.
ujac v " to take hold of, seize;
fkogo soliej win one's favour;
(komu czegoj take off, take away,
deprive. ' ~ sie v f (^ 2a kiw ^ to
take a person up, espouse a per-
son's cause.
ujadac to yelp, bark*
uj'ladac, -esc v ? to eat off. ~a-
dac sie^T to quarrel vehemently.
ujarzmiiiac, ~c v ? to subjugate,
subdue. *-enie ^ subjugation,
subduing. . [close.
ujawnii!ac, *c v ^ to reveal, dis-
ujeilchac, -zdzac v ?? (mile etc.)
to perform, make; decamp, with-
draw.
Tijecie " seizure, arrest ation.
ujednostajnic vc t to make mono-
tonous.
ujemllnosc f , negativeness. ~iiy ?
negative; (fiz.J resino-electric.
ujezdza!!c, ujezdzic vc , 1 fkoniaj to
break in (a horse) ; (drogfJtQ beat,
make (a road) by driving. ~cz
horse-breaker, horsemaster. *!-
nia f , manage, riding-school.
uim!!a f , damage, injury; diminu-
tion, deduction. ~owac, vid. ujac.
*-UJacy ? taking, charming.
ujrzec z? " to perceive, become
aware of.
ujsllc 1 '? (o drodxej to make; vid.
udwdzic. *-cie ^ going off, flow-
ing off; (krwi} loss; escape;
(rztki) mouth.
uillscic, -szczac u ? to fulfil, ac-
complish, realise. *. *. sie u f ( z
dlugu) to pay, (w stowiej to keep
word).
ukamienowac
ukamienowac v ? to stone (to
death). [punishment.
ukarallc v ? to punish. ~nie "
nkarmic vc ? to make fat, fatten.
ukartpwac r " to concert, plot.
"ukai'sic vc ? to bite off; to sting,
prick. -szenie " biting; sting,
prick. ~szpny " "bit(ten).
tlkaz manifesto, (carskij ukase.
~ac, -ywac'"? to show; exhibit,
present. ~~ sie v ? to appear,
make one's appearance.
akisllic to sour, ~iiac v ? to
become sour.
aklalld arrangement, disposi-
tion; system; negotint'on, trans-
action. *da,vi<i.toy<:. ~dacz
arranger.~dan.ie sie 1 ? negotiation,
transaction. dndsc f , manner-
liness. ~dny " well-mannered,
mannerly. *-sc Slg v f to lie
down, go to bed. [lessly.
uklecic vc ? to build or frame care-
ukleknac u ? to kneel down.
uklo ;6 t? ? to prick, sting. *-cie *
prick, pricking.
uklon bow, reverence. y^Z.,
respects pZ., compliments pi. ~ic
sie ' u f fkomu} to bow to a person ;
greet, salute. [trive.
uknllowac, -uc v ? to plan, con-
Qkocha|,c v " to become fond of,
conceive an affection for. *.ny "
dear, beloved.
tikoilic v< ? to soothe, appease,
rjenie " appeasement.
ukoiysac u " to lull asleep.
ukonliczenie " termination, finish-
ing. *czyc vc ^ to finish, accom-
plish. - ~ sie v ? to be finished.
ukonstytuowac V( ? to constitute.
" sie v> ,' to he constituded.
ftkontentowailc"? to content, sa-
tisfy. *nie V contentment, satis-
faction. *ny " contented, satis-
fied.
nkoronpwac v< ? to crown.
UkorzyC, vid. upokorzyc.
nko s ^ bevel, obliquity; na s,
askaut, askance; z ~sat askew.
ulatnianie sig 313
*sem a ^ obliquely. *sny ? ob-
lique, sloping, bevel.
ukowac, vid. ukuc.
Tlkracac, vid. ukrocic.
ukralldkiem a ? stealthily, clan-
destinely. ~dkowy " furtive,
stealthy. ~sc v ? to steal (away).
ukrllajac, *oic v ? to cut off.
ukr^c ,ac, ic v< ? (powrbz) to twist ;
(teb etc. ) to wring, wring off.
ukr6c!|enie " shortening; (fig.)
bridle. ~ic V( ? to shorten; (fig.)
to bridle, keep under. ~ony ?
shortened.
ukrop seething water.
ukruszyc u " to crumble (off).
ukryllc, -wac r ? to conceal, hide.
* - sie T to lie close, abscond.
~Cie *t concealment; (miejsce)
retirement. *.ty ?' hidden, con-
cealed. ~wacz " hider.
ukrzywdzllac , *ic v ? to injure,
prejudice, do an injury. ~enie 7
injury, prejudice. [crucifixion.
ukrzyzowadc v f to crucify, -.nie "
uksztatcllenie " improvement,
refinement. *ic V( ? to refine,
improve. [(konia) to shoe.
ukuc v * to forge .have forged;
ukwasic, fid. ukisic.
ul bee-hive,
ulac vc , 1 to pour off, decant; to
take a cast of ..., fashion on a
mould, model.
ulac sie, vid. ulcknad sie.
ulagodzic v< ? to soften, appease,
smooth.
ulamllac, ~ywac v ? to break off.
-ek fragment; faryt.) fraction.
-'kowy ? fragmentary.
ulaHn ulan. ~nski " of.ulan.
ulauy ? cast, modelled; (fig.)
jak ~, fitting to a miracle.
ulaskawiilac ~c vc ? to pardon,
show grace; amnesty. ~enie "
pardon, favour; amnesty.
ulatllac, -ywac, uleciec v ? to
fly away ; (o czasiej to pass away.
~niac v ? * sie T to evaporate,
ie. ^^ si ^ evaporation.
irtatwiac
u*atwi!!ac, ~c v ? to facilitate;
(interesa) to arrange, settle, wind
up. ~enie " facilitation; settle-
ment.
uleczlialny ? curable, bealable.
*-enie " healing, cure; nie do
*-enia, incurable. ^>yc ve ^fzczegoj
to heal, cure- (of). ~ sie v f to
heal perfectly.
tilejldz, ~gac ve ? to comply (with),
yield; succumb. ~~ si, vid.
wtezec si$. ~gajacy ? complying,
yielding, indulgent; succumbent.
~ganie yielding, indulgence.
~glosc f , compliance, condescen-
sion ; submission. ~gty " yiel-
ding, complying; submissive.
nleknllac si T to be frightened,
be startled, -ienie " fright.
ulepllek^ jalep. -iac, ~ic v ?to
form, mould.
ulepszllac, ~yc v ? to better, me-
liorate. *-enie * amelioration,
improvement. ~ony ? improved.
Tllewlla f , downpour, sudden and
heavy shower, sluicy rain. ~ny "
sluicy; #ada dewcz *.*-, it rains
very hard.
ulezllalka f , wild pear. ~aJy ?
ripe, mellow. ~ec sie v f T ow -
cachj to mellow.
ulga f , relief, ease.
tilgn^c v> , 1 to stick fast, come to
a dead-lock.
nliiica f , street. czka f , lane.
^cznica f , street-walker. ,cznik^
street- boy. ~~ostwo 1 black-
guardism. *. ~ owski ^ of street-
boy. ~czny f street . . .
nlitowac si v f (nad) to take
pity (on).
tllokowac, vid. umidcit.
Hlomllek, vid.. ulamek. -nOSC f ,
infirmity. ny " infirm, frail.
Ulotnllic v f to volatilize, evaporate.
* si? , to become volatile,
evaporate. <*ienie ^ volatilization,
*.0C f , volatility. k#? fugitive,
volatile; *e piimo, fugitive com-
Dosition, pamphlet.
wniejgtnoSS
ulowic v " to get by hunting;
seize, capture.
ulozilenie " deportment, carriage.
-^ony ? ordered, arranged ; ffig.J
dobrze (He,) *."*., well-(ill-)bred.
-yc v ? to arrange, set right,
dispose ; form, plan, sketch ; (psaj
to train; (mine, etc.} to assume;
(co z 1dm) to concert, agree upon.
** si T (* kimj to make an
agreement with . . .; to dissemble.
Ultramaryn ultramarine.
ulublllc, vid. polubic, enieC
darlingi -.enica f , darling;
mistress, woman in keeping. *o-
ny " favourite; popular.
uluda f , seduction, illusion.
Ululac to lull asleep.
uiupac v f to split, flake off.
ulzllenie ^ relief, ease; alleviation.
.yc y ? to lighten, ease; alleviate.
Umacniac, vid. umocnic.
Timaczac, vid. umoczyc.
umaczyc v< ? to sprinkle with meal.
umaic vc ? to green, adorn with
verdure.
nmarllcie ? death, -jy f dead.
Umartwilic v ? (cialo) to mortify,
chastise; (fig.) to grieve, vex.
~enie "! mortifying, chastise-
ment; grief.
uinarzac, vid. umorzyt.
umarznac v to die from cold;
suffer extremely from cold.
umawiac, vid. umowiv.
umazac v f to besmear; wipe
away, rub away.
umbrelka f , face-guard.
umeczllenie ^ harassment, fatigue*.
y6 v ? to fatigue, harass; tor-
ment, worry. ~ ~ si? v ? to toil
and moil, worry oneself.
umiarkowallc v ? to moderate.
-6 sig r r to keep one's temper.
*-nie 7 moderation, temperance.
~nie a ^ temperately, moderately,
-ny" sober, moderate, temperate.
Umiellc v ? to know, have know-
ledge of. ~jetaosc f , science;
umiejgtny
knowledge, intelligence. ~jetny?
intelligent, skilled; scientific(al).
nmiejsco wienie 7 localization.
umierac v< ? to die ; ~ od ^miecJiu i
to die with laughing.
omieilscic . ~szczac v ? to place,
locate; (w gazeciej insert, adver-
tise, szczenie * collocation.
G.mil!iac, *-ic vc t to render agree-
able. ~ac sie v ^ fkomuj to in-
gratiate oneself with . . .
amilknac v to cease to speak,
leave off; grow dumb or silent.
nmilowalic v ? to become fond of.
-ny p & ? beloved.
umizgh'ac sig v ? to pay one's
court, court: ogle. ~alska f , co-
quette, flirt. ~alsM suitor,
beau, ogler. ~i pl. t love making,
love suit.
nmknllac v ? to run away, flee.
~ienie 1 flight, escape.
tunlot output of thrashing.
umniejszilac, ~yc V 7 to diminish,
lessen. *. ~ sie v ? to decrease,
dimmish.
umoclinic ^ to fasten; confirm,
strengthen. ~owac v ? to fasten ;
to empower, to authorize. ~o-
wanie ^ fastening; authorization.
-'OWany? fastened; authorized.
umoczyc v( ? to dip in, immerse.
Timor a , do u, to death.
mnoralniUac, c v ? to moralise,
-enie T moralisation.
umorzllenie "J (dlugu) amortisa-
tion, extinguishing. ~yc ^^ to
amortise, extinguish; starve', let
die of hunger.
tunllowa f , compact, agreement.
~6wic v ? to concert, agree upon.
~6wiony p & " concerted ; ~6-
wiona godzina, appointed hour.
nmozilebnic, -Hwic^f to render
possible.
umozolic si r T to toil and moil
umrzec v ? to die. [diers).
TimundTLrowac v * to clothe (sol-
nmurzyc ^^ to soil, dirty.
wac v f to wash.
uobyczai6 315
nmykac, vid. umknac.
nmysl mind, soul, heart, spirit.
tunyslliic v ^ to take a resolution,
resolve upon. nie a ? on pur-
pose, purposely. ~ny " inten-
tional, intended. ~ny ^ express,
currier.
nmyslowilo a ? intellectually,
mentally. <osc f , intellectuality.
*y f intellectual.
tmiywalnia f , washing-stand,
wash-hand stand. [of . . .
unaocznic v ? to give a clear idea
unarodowic v< ? to nationalize.
uncya f , ounce. [catholic.
unilla f union. *cM 7 Greek-
uniellsc, vid. unosic. -sienie ^
(fig.) emotion ; enthusiasm, exal-
tation; extasy.
nniesiniertehriilc v y to immor-
talise. ~enie " immortalisation.
unieszczesliwic v ? to make un-
happy or unfortunate.
uniewazniilac , -c v ? to an-nul,
invalidate, cancel.
uniewinnillac, ~c to excuse, ex-
culpate. -- sie T to make
one's excuses, excuse oneself.
~enie " excuse, exculpation.
unikijac, ~nac v " (czego) to avoid,
shun, -anie, -nienie ^ avoid-
ance, forbearance.
unita Greek Catholic.
nniwersat circular, circular
letter (for calling-in).
uniwersylitecki ? of the universi-
ty, university . . . ~tet uni-
versity.
tinizllac, yc V 7 to humble, hu-
miliate; lower. ~~ sif T to
humble oneself. ~anie, enie "
humiliation, humbling. ~enie <*?
humbly, -^onosc f , humbleness.
*ony 7 reverend^ respectful;
humble.
unosic v ? to carry off ; heave, lift.
* sif v r to be ravished or trans-
ported; (nad) to hover over; oe
charmed with. [civilise.
nobyczaic' u ? * 81^*7 to humanize,
316 uogolniafi
UOgolniflac, ~c v ? to generalise.
~enie " generalisation.
uosllabiac, ~obic v ? to personify.
-obienie " personification.
npadL'ac vid. wast, ~ek
decay, ruin. lose f , frailty,
weakness; insolvency, bankrupt-
cy. ~ly ? fallen ; do -lego, to
the outmost. -nienie " fall;
-v~ do 7?o, kneeling-down, fall-
ing-down.
upajac, vid. upoic.
upakowac v ? to pack up.
upal heat.
npalllac, -lie v ? to singe oflf;
fkawy <itc.) to roast, burn a little.
upamietaljc si T to collect one-
self. nie " recollection, reflec-
tion.
uparlicie, -to a ? obstinately,
-cie si " wilful persistence,
-tosc f , obstinacy, wilfulness.
~ty ? stubborn, headstrong.
upasc v to fall, fall down; de-
cay ; . komu do nog, to fall (down)
at one's feet.
*patf!rywac, -rzyc^f (czas etc.)
to watch; choose, select; behold,
discover , track. ~rzony ^ & "
beheld, discovered, found out.
tracked.
Upchac, vz<^. upychac.
npedzac sie, vid. uganiac sic.
npeinollletriiac , ~letnic v ? to
declare a person of age. *moc-
nic v ? to empower, authorise.
*-mocnienie ^ authorisation.
upewnillac, *c v ? to certify,
render certain, make sure. ~
si v f ( czem) to assure oneself
of. ~enie ^ assurance, confir-
mation.
npillac, -nac v f to pin up. ~-
cie " pinning up; drapery.
npillC, *jac v< ? to drink off.
si$ T to get drunk, drink in
excess.
upiec v ? to have done baking or
roasting, have baked, bake.
mpiekllniac, ~nic v ? to embellish.
uporzadkowanie
-nienie 1 ? embellishment. ~szac,
*szyc v ? to adorn, decorate.
~szenie 7 decoration.
upieralic si ^f to be stubborn.
~nie si " wilful persistence.
upierzjlenie " feathers pi, plu-
mage. ~yc ^^ to feather.
upilnowac v " to watch clan-
destinely, catch, seize (red-
handed).
upilowac v ? to file off, saw off.
upinac, vid. upiac.
upi6r "J spectre; vampire, [lise,
upladuiac, ^oduic v ? to ferti-
upliiatac, -esc v " (wienitcj to
wreath, (wlosyj to plait.
uplatac ^ to entangle.
uplawy pi., (biatej whites ^.,
fluor albus.
uplylinac, -wac v to flow off,
flow away ; (o czasiej pass away,
elapse. ~niony ? past, -w
flowing off; (czasu) lapse.
upodliienie ^ debasement, degra-
dation. ~ic vc , i to degrade, debase.
upodoba C v " -C solie w czem, to
take a liking to. ~nie * plea-
sure, liking, complacency. ny"
agreeable, pleasant.
upollic '"? to inebriate, intoxicate
^fez figj. -jenie " intoxication,
inebriation. -jony ^ fuddled,
drunk ; (fig.) intoxicated.
upokllarzac, -orzyc^^ 1 to abase,
humble. sie v ? to humble
oneself. +, orzenie ^ abasement,
humiliation. [get by hunting.
upolowac v f to gain as booty;
up9minl|ac, upomniec v ? to re-
mind, warn. ~~ si?, upomniec
Sl v r to claim, lay claim, -acz"?
exhorter, reminder. *anie " ex-
hortation. *.ek keepsake.
up6r refractoriness.
uporllczywosc f , stubbornness,
obstinacy, -czywy " obstinate,
stubborn. ny " refractory.
uporzadkowallc y ? to put in order,
order, w arrange. ~nie? regulation.
uposaza6
uposazllac, ~yc v ? to portion,
endow. ~yciel endower.
aposledzilac, ~ic v ? to put behind,
postpone; neglect, overlook,
slight, ~ony" neglected, -.eilie"
neglect, neglecting.
upowazni ;ac, ~c '"? to authorise.
~enie " authorisation.
apowillc, ~nac v ? to wrap up,
envelop.
upowszechn!!iac, ~ic v< ? to spread,
propagate ; generalise. *.ienie "
propagation; generalisation.
upozorowailc *'? to colour, palliate.
*-nie " palliation.
upragnilienie " ardent desire.
~ony " earnestly desirous, long-
ing ; eagerly desired.
upraszac v< ? to request, beseech,
entreat.
upraszczac, vid. uprostic.
upraw||a f , culture. ~iac, *>ic v< ?
to cultivate (ttz fig.J. *,ny ?
cultivated ; cultivable.
uprawniilac, -c '"? to entitle (to).
~enie " right, title. ~ony f
entitled; -*. do glosowania, en-
titled to vote.
upraiyc v " to roast sufficiently;
(^mittanlie) to warm.
uproscic v ^ .to simplify.
uprosic v " to obtain by entreaty ;
dac sie *, to be moved by en-
treaty, relent.
Uprowadzic' J ftoieaa off;
to abduct, elope with.
uprzasc v " to finish spinning,
have" spun ; ffigj spin out.
uprzatilac, *nac v * to put in
order, arrange ;" (fig.) to make a
clean sweep of; (przeszkody etc.)
to remove, clear away. -anie,
-nienie " removal; putting in
order.
uprzaz f , harness; set, team.
uprzec sie vr t to persist wilfully.
uprzedni f precedent. *o a ?
before, beforehand.
nprzedzilac, *ic v ? to go before,
precede; ;et the start of; (kogo
urazony 317
o czem) to inform a person of ...
* sie v r to prejudice. ~enie^
outrunning; prejudice, prepos-
session. *ony " prejudicial, pre-
judiced.
uprzejllmosc f , -kindness, loveliness,
amiableness. ^my " amiable,
kind, complaisant. [agreeable.
uprzyjemnillac, *c v ? to render
uprzykrziiac, ^yc v< ? to render
disgusting or loathsome; (sdbie
co) to be disgusted at, be weary
of. -enie ? disgust. *yc si v ?
(komu) to importune, annoy a
person. [present.
uprzytomnic V( ? to figure, re-
uprzywilejowaiic v< ? to privilege.
*ny " privileged. [bespangle.
upstrzyc v " to chequer, variegate,
upuilscic, --szczac v " to let fall;
let slip; (w targu) to abate;
(wody etc.) to let cflf. -8t
sluice, water-gate.
upycliac^f to stuff; (fig.) to get
rid of.
urabiac v f to form, figure.
urabac v ? (cukru etc.) to mince.
uraczL'enie " entertainment, re-
ception. ~yc v " to entertain,
treat. ~~ si ^f *o pamper;
get drunk.
uradollwac ^ to rejoice. ~~
si v f to rejoice, enjoy. ~wanie 7
rejoicing; enjoyment, pleasure.
uradzic v f to decree, resolve.
uragliac (komu), - * si v f ^
kogo) to scoff at, bid a person
defiance, insult. ~anie ^ scoffing,
derision , mockery. ~owisko %
scoff, mockery.
uragan " hurricane.
uratowac v ? to save, rescue. ~
sie v f to save oneself, make
one's escape.
urallza r , offence; miec *-zg (do
kogo) to take offence. zac,
zic v ? to hurt, injure, -zli-
wosc f , sensitiveness, sensibleness.
-zliwy " sensitive, -zony ?
offended; (no. kogo) angry with...
urgcza6
nr^czllac, ~yc v ? to assure,
Uregtilowac v< ? to regulate, order,
urlop leave (of absence) ; (mil.)
furlough. ~nik ^ soldier on
tirna f , urn. . [furlough.
.C, vid. urdbiac.
UTOCzy " charming, enchanting.
" -c u " bewitch, enchant. ~scie "?
solemnly, festively. ~sko ^
"boundary-stone, boundary-heap.
-'Stosc f t festivity, solemnity;
festive day. ~sty ? solemn, festive.
uroda f , fine stature. ; (zartobliwie)
na urodf, on credit.
urodzai crop, harvest. ~nosc f ,
fertility fruitfulness. -nyf fer-
tile, fruitful.'
urodzjlerie " nativity, descent,
extraction; niskiego .enia, ig-
noble. ~ic v ? to bear (a child),
to bring forth. ~ sie v f to be
born. ~iny pL t birthday. ~i-
wy ? of fine stature. ~ony ?
born; fobs.} of noble birth.
UTOllic y ? ,to feign, invent, ima-
gine; ~ic sobie co w glowie, to
take it into one's head to ...
~jenie 7 cbimera, fancy. *jony ?
chimerical, fanciful.
urok ^ charm; bewitchment.
uronic v ? to lose, let fall.
uroljsc, -snac v ? to grow tall,
grow up; increase. [fancy.
uroscic v ? (solie co) to imagine,
UTOzmaicllac, ~ic to vary, di-
versity. *enie 1 varying, diversi-
fication.
nr6zowac v ? to lay on rouge.
urszulanka f , ursuline (nun).
urnchoxniHc u ? to mobilise, ^enie^
mobilisation.
urwljac, vid. uryivac. *<aniec ^
gallows-bird. ~isko " gap, chasm.
-istosc f , steepness, declivity.
*-isty ? full of clefts and fissures,
clef ted. ~isz ^ good-for-nothing
fellow, fpot.
uryna f , urine, piss, ^-t^chsmber-
5irywUac v ? to pluck off; (roz-
usiedzie6
to cut short, leave off,
~ek ^ fragment; ~kami, by
starts. ^kowo r *czo <*? by
starts, by jerks. ~kowy ? frag-
mentary.
urzajld employment , ^office,
charge; wprC'wadzic na ~dj to in-
stal(l). -dzac, -dzic u ? to settle,
arrange; fsluzacegoj to engage.
~~ sif vr , to establish oneself;
hire oueself out.
urzadzllenie " institution, dispo-
sition.- iciel institutor.
urzellc, kac V( ? to bewitch, en-
chant. ~CZenie, vid. urzekanit.
urzeczywistniilac, -c^f to realize.
~enie ^ realisation.
urzd|jnik ^ official, officer, func-
tionary. ~owac v ? to hold or
fill an office, owanie " ad-
ministration of an office. ~ownie,
^OWO a p officially. ~owy ? of-
ficial, [ment.
urzekame 1 bewitching, enchant-
urzet ^ (bot.) woad.
urzllnac, -ynac "? to cut off.
usalldowic v ? to place, settle.
**' sig v ?' to take up one's
abode, settle. ~dzic v ? to place,
put. ~~ si v r ( na c ) to be
bent or set upon.
usamowolilnic v ? to set free,
emancipate, -nienie 1? emanci-
pation, deliverance.
uschliiy ? dried up. *n%6 v ?
to dry up, wither.
USCielac, vid. ustac.
usciilsk ^snienie ? embrace,
hugging; *.*. r^ftt, a shake of the
hand. ~skac, *-snac v f to em-
brace; ~8nij go o~de mnie, re-
member me kindly to him.
usilladac, ~asc, *esc v f to sit
down, take a seat; ** do stolu
lub za stolem, to sit down to
dinner.
nsidlllac, *-ic v ? to catch in a
noose; (fig.) to ensnare.
uaiedziec v ? to remain sitting.
usilnos'c
: nsil';nosc f , industry, studiousness,
zealousncss. ~ny " industrious,
zealous, studious; urgent.
nsilow!!ac v ? to strive, endeavour,
make efforts, -anie " endeavour,
exertion, elibrt.
nskakiwac. vid. utkoczyc.
liskapic , to pinch off. [earn.
uskarbic v< ? (sobie coj to gain,
nskarzac sie v f fna Ttogo) to
complain of". .. . ("side-leap.
uskoii'czyc v ? to leap aside, ~k
tiskrllamiac , ~omic ' y ? to tame,
restrain.
nskrzydlic v ? to furnish with
wings, to wing.
Ttsknbnac v ? to pluck off.
usknteczuillac, ~c v ? to accom-
plish, bring about, realise. ~~
sie v ^ to be realised or accom-
plished. ~enie 1 accomplish-
ment, realisation. [bed.
TIStac v ? to bestrew; (tdzko) to
uslinic sie v ? to be beslobbered.
nsluchac V ? to Obey; (radyj to
follow.
uslu:'ga f , service; favour; do ^g
pahxkich! what is your pleasure? I
am at your command. ~giwac' u "' f l
to serve, attend, -znosc^ oblig-
ingness, helpfulness, serviceable-
ness. *.zny " obliging, serviceable.
~zyc v " 7 / to do a service ; serve,
attend.
asiyszec^ 1 ;* to hear (well).
usinarkac sie v ? to snivel.
nsmazyc vc f to stew.
Usmillac sie ^ to laugh one's fill.
ech 7 " smile; z^echem, smiling-
ly. vechac sie, -eclinac sie ' v ','
usmiercic r ? to kill, [to smile.
usmierziiac, *yc r f to soften,
appease; fanat.J quell; fgtod,
pragnieniej quench. ~~ sfe l 'f
to be appeased. ~ajacy ? soften-
ing, appeasing; * ^srodek, leni-
tive, palliative. enie ^ appease-
ment, softening.
lisnac vn to fall asleep.
ustgp 319
nsnllowac, MIC ^^ to spin out;
(fig.) to frame, contrive.
nspillc v ? to lull to sleep; ^/i^
to lull into security. *enie 7
lulling asleep.
uspokllajac, *oic v ? to quiet,
.reassure, calm. ~ojenie " reas-
surance, calming.
nspolecznillc V( ? to civilise, ^enie 1 ?
civilisation.
usposllabiac, *-obic w ? to qualify,
make fit; prepare, dispose.
-obienie 7 aptitude, capacity;
temper, sentiment. ~obiony "
disposed (for) ; sensible , suscep-
tible; minded.
usprawiedliwliiac, ~ic v " to justi-
fy, exculpate. ~iciel ^J justifier.
"ienie^ justification, exculpation.
usta pi., lips j9i., mouth.
ustallc, nie modz -c, not to be
able to stand; vid.ustawac. ~%y c ?'
(o plynach) settled. ~nek bes
*-nku, incessantly.
ustal!|ac,~ic' u ? to found, establish.
* - sie v ? to be established.
~enie "establishment, founding.
nstanllawiac, ~owic /u ? to deter-
mine, fix; settle, constitute; (pra-
wuj to give, ^owicaie *ttle-
ment, constitution.
ustapillc v ? to give Hway (or
ground); to be inferior to; yield,
cede. ~enie " withdrawing.
ustatkowac r ? CfigJ to temper;
regulate, arrange. ~ si v f to
become steady or grave.
UStawa f , enactment, law; (to-
11-arzijstwa) statute.
ustawllac v ? to cease, leave off,
stop; end, terminate. ~ *. sie r f
(o ptynachj to settle. ~iczny ?
incessant, continual.
ustawiliac, *ic ^^ to put (up),
set up, range.
ustawodawilca legislator, -czy?
U"^i>lative. *-stwo legislation,
legislature.
UStep privy; paragraph; epi-
sode; na ! clear the way!
320 ustepowad
~qwac, ol. ustapic. ~
episodical. ~stwo " concession,
usterk slip> fault; mistake,
blunder.
ustiika pi-, small mouth. ~nie a ?
verbally, by word of mouth.
~liy ? oral, verbal,
xistoiny pi-, sediment, grounds pi.
UStraszyc ve ? to frighten, terrify.
sif 'T to be frightened.
UStrilOJ organism; fduchaj com-
posure, disposition. ~oic ve ? to
dress up. ~ ~ si? v f to dress
oneself out. ~ojony " dressed
smartly,
nstrolla f , ~nie * solitude ; na ~niu,
apart, remotely. ~nny ? remote,
distant; solitary, retired.
UStrzedz v ? to" preserve, guard.
~ si v f (czego) to beware of;
avoid. [away.
ttstrzelic v f to shoot off; shoot
ustrzyjldz, rgac v ? to cut off
(with scissors).
usullnac, ~wac v ^ to withdraw,
remove, set aside. *. -. sif V T* to
withdraw, ni^cie ^ removal,
setting aside.
ususzyc v ? to dry, air.
aswic||ac, *ic v ? to sanctify,
hallow ; sanction. ~enie " sancti-
fication; sanction,
uswietnillac, -6 ve ? to render
illustrious, illustrate. ~enie
illustration.
USychac, vid. uschnat.
usymbolizowallc v ?'to symbolise,
nie " symbolisation.
usypac V( ? to pour off; heap up.
usypiallc v ?? to fall asleep; lull
to sleep. ~jacy " narcotic, so-
porific, [with ears.
USZallki, vid. odrzwia. *ty " eared,
uszanowallc V( ? to honour, respect,
esteem. ~nie \ respect, esteem,
homage.
nsz9zerl)|]ek " damage, detriment,
-vic^" to damage, injure.
uszczf sliwillac , ~c v ? to make
happy, blesa.
utoczyc
uszczknac vc t to pluck off.
uszczljuc^ -wac u " (my&i.) to run
down, [lessen, decrease, abate.
USZCZUpl!lac, ^ic v< ? to diminish,
USZCzypllliwosc f , poignancy, sar-
casm. ~liwy "f poignant, sar-
castic. <*.nac v< ? to pinch, twitch*
-nienie ^ pinch.
uszko " ear, hook, handle;
iglane, eye of a needle.
uszkodzljenie "J damage, injury.
~ic V( ? to damage, hurt.
uszlachilcenie " ennoblement.
*-cic ^f to ennoble, raise to
nobility, -etniac, ^etnic'"" to
improve , refine , ennoble. e-
tnienie " (fig.) ennoblement.
uszly P, one who had escaped.
uszny ? auricular; fined.) aural.
uszyc v ? to have sewed, have done
sewing.
uszykowallc v ? ^J to rank,
file; order, arrange. *nie " ar-
rangement.
utallic v< ? to conceal, hide, ^je-
nie " concealment. jony ^ & ?
concealed, secret.
utalentowallnie 1 ? giftedness. -ny?
gifted, talented.
atarczka f , skirmish.
utargowac v< ? to abate, deduct
(from) ; purchase, buy.
Utarty^ & ^ wiped (off) ; (o drodze)
beaten ; (o wyrazie) usual, in use.
Utfsknii'enie " intense longing;
z -eniem, longingly, -ony ?
longing.
utkllac, utykac v f to have woven,
weave. *.nac, vid. utyJcai. *-wic v "?
to set in", stick into; remain
sticking, stick fast; *.*- oczy w
fcim, to fix the eyes upon.
utlenic v " to oxidize.
utluc vc ^ (cukru etc.) to make
small, beat small. [grease.
utluscic v< ? to make greasy, to
lltOCZllony ? turned ; (figjjak * *,
finely turned, yc. 1 '" fpiwa etc.)
to draw, draw off, tap ; to have
turned (on a turning-lathe).
utouac
UtOllnac v ? (o osolach) to be
drowned; sink; (fig.) to be ab-
sorbed in ... -nicie, ~nienie "
drowning; sinking. ~pic y " to
drown; (wzrokj to fix. ~ ~ si v f
to be drowned.
Utorowac v f fdrogej to beat;
(fig.) ~ sobie droge, to force one's
way. [identification.
ntozsami;;6 r " to identify. ~enie "
utracilac, ~ic V( ? to lose; dissi-
pate, squander. ~yusz spend-
thrift, squanderer.
Utracic u ? to thrust off, beat off.
utrafij.'ac, ~c v ? to hit off.
utrapie!!nie " torment, affliction.
~niec tormentor, ,troublesome
person.
utrat'a " loss, detriment; pod
~a (praw etc.} under penalty of
losing ... ~nik squanderer.
~nosc f i lavishness, lavishment.
ny " prodigal, lavish.
utrudni;!ac, >*c VC i to render more
difficult. ~enie 1 making diffi-
cult.
utrudzl'ic v ? to fatigue, weary.
* ~ sie v r to get fatigued.
-enie """lassitude, weariness, fa-
tigue. [firmly, streasrthen.
utrwalilac, *ic v ? to establish)
utrza ;sac ; ^snac, sc " L1 " to shake
off/cast off; shock, shake, toss
much. ~snienie" shock, shaking.
Utrzec Vi:t to wipe off; (nos) to
blow (one's nose); (chlela etc.)
to rub; (fig-) * komu rogow, to
humble a person.
Utrzyniiiac Vc ?', 1 not to lose one's
hold. *ac, -ywac v< ?? to keep
hold of, support ; (pdkoj etc.) keep ;
(dziwczyne ttc.J to keep ; preserve,
maintain; assert, maintain. *. ~
sie y r to maintain oneself; keep
one's ground. ~anie, -< - si ^
maintenance; livelihood, living. 1
Utuczyc v ^ to make fat, fatten.
Utiilic vc ? to calm, reassure. ~
sie v f to become quiet.
utwierdziiac, *
to confirm ;
uwierzytelnieuie 32X
fortify, strengthen ; found, estab-
lish. ~enie " confirmation.
Utw!!6r production, composition,
work ; structure , organisation.
~orzenie " formation, creation,
-orzyc u " to organise, form,
Utyc ut , 1 to become fat. [create.
utykac, 1 ?- to stumble; stop up,
close ; *. na noge, to limp.
utylitaray 7 useful, advantageous.
utysk -iwanie ^ complaint,
complaining. ~iwac V \ L fna co)
to complain (ofj. -^liwy " com-
plaining.
uwallga f , attention, attentiveness;
remark, observation ; considera-
tion; zwrocic na co --ge, to turn
one's mind to, attend to. w ~zac r "?
to pay attention; observe, con-
sider ; (kogo zaj, to take a person
for, look upon a person as
~~ sie v ? (za) to take oneself
for. ^zny " attentive.
uwalac y " to soil, dirty.
uwalniac, vid. uwolnic.
uwarzyc vc , c to boil.
uwertura f , overture.
uwiadllainiac, -omic^" to inform,
give notice, send word. ~omie-
nie " ir/formaiion, advice.
uwiazac l '" to attach, tie fast.
uwic ' u ? to make a wreath,
wreathe.
uwidzllenie 'J idle fancy; ^-iec v "
to perceive ; cos viu sie ~ialo, he
took it into his head, he fancied.
uwie cznic, ~kopomnic v ^ to im-
mortalise, eternalise.
uwiedly " faded, withered.
uwiedziienie " seduction. *i
reduced ; chea;
uwielbiiiac, c ''" to extol, praise;
glorify. ~enie ',' praise; glori-
fication, [crown.
uwieiicziiac, *-yc v ? to wreathe,
uwierz!ienie " nie do *enia, past
all belief, incredible. ~yc v> , 1
(komu, czemu} to path faith (in),
believe, -ytelnic l '\' to legalise,
-ytelnienie \' legalisation.
21
322
uwies6
nwiesc v ? to reduce; (panne J to
abduct, ravish. [hang on.
trwiellsic, ~szac v f to suspend,
ttwieilz f , fetter, chain ; (fig.) trzy-
mac na ~zi, to engage, captivate.
-zic '"? to imprison, incarcerate ;
(fig.) entangle, ~zienie " impri-
sonment, confinement. ~znac y
to get caught, stick fast.
UWilijaC, vid. mine. ~ja6, ~na.C v "
to wrap up, envelop. ~ ~ sie T
to speed, make haste, be agile.
~janie sie 1 : haste,agility.~klac u ?
to entangle; complicate. ~~
si T to be entangled.
uwisnac "? to hang on.
uwlacza/^ *'? fkor.uj to hurt, da-
mage; (aiuwie etc.J belittle. ~nie 7
belittling, detraction.
uwlaszcziiac , ~yc ' w ? to bestow
land upoi> the peasants.
UWOdzillC, vid. uwietd. ~ciel
~ka f , seducer, corrupter.
uwolllnic v ? to set at liberty, to
free, deliver; grant leave. ~~
pig T to take leave. ~niciel
deliverer. ~nienie ^ affranchise-
ment, setting at liberty; grant-
ing leave.
uwydatnie v ? to render conspi-
cuous. - sif ^f to come forth.
liwzglednillc ve ? to have regard
to, take into consideration,
enie "5 regard, respect.
uwziac si ^T rwa feo^o^ to aim
at a person, allude.
uzactiiliac, ~c v " to ennoble, ele-
vate in. worthiness.
nzalliac sif , ic si? ^fna kogo} to
complain of ; ^nad fcim^ to lament,
pity. ~enie Sie ^ lamentation.
nzasadniilac, *6 v f to estahU&h,
found. <ei)ie ^ establishment,
founding.
azbierac l> * to gather up, collect.
nzbriiajac, ~oic vc t to j^rm : e-^uip,
fit out, man. *.*, sif v \ to arm
oiiesell, arm. ~ojeij^8 ^ arma-
ment; arming.
we
UZIIda f , bridle; ~de irtozyt, to
bridle. ~dzienica f , snafine,
halter,
uzdllatnic, ^olnic V( ? to qualify,
fit, enable. ^atniony,*-oliiiony?
qualified ; accomplished , gifted.
~olnienie^ enablement; faculty,
uzdrllawiac , -owic v ? to cure,
restore to health. ~owienie ^
cure, healing.
uzebrac v< ? to obtain by begging.
uzielenic v< ? to make green, cover
with greens.
uzmystowiljc v ? to embody,
symbolize. *-enie " symboliza-
tion; sensualization.
uznallc ~wac v ? to acknowledge.
^nie ^ acknowledgment.
uznpelnlliac, *ic" u ^ to complete.
^ienie " completing, completion,
uzurpallcya f , usurpation, ^tor 1 ^
usurper,
uzyllc"? to enjoy; employ, make
use of; use. *cie " enjoyment;
use; practise, application.
uzyczliac, ~yc ve ? to impart, allot
uzyskllac, -iwac v ? to gain, ob-
tain,
tizytliecznosc f , usefulness, utility.
~eczny " useful, advantageous.
-ek profit, -kowac v ? to
make profit (of), profit (from).
~kowanie ^ usufruct.,
uzywaijc, vid. uzyc. -c sie V T to
be used, be in use. ~nie, vid.
uzycie,
uzyzniilac, -c v ? to fructify, fer-
tilize. ~enie " fertilisation.
W.
W, we^ rp , (gdzie) at, in; (dokad)
into, to; (na pytanie Tdtdy) on,
as, in; during, within; dzien ~
dzien , day after day ; . . . ja ~
smiech fptacz etc.J, ... I began to
laugh (cry etc.); ~ Poniedziatki etc.,
very Monday etc.
wab
bird-call ; lure, bait, -.ic v ?
to decoy, allure, bait; frtysl.j to
call. -.* sie *T fo psachj to be
called. ~idlo " inducement,
lure, bait -ik decoy -bird,
call-bird; bird-call; seductiveness.
wachac vc , 1 to suiell, scent
wachliiarz fan. -arzowaty ?
fan-shaped, -arzowy " fan . . .
-arzyk small fan. ~owac v ?' 1
to fan.
wachmistrz " cavalry sergeant.
Wacpan, vid. waszmosc.
wad a f , fanlt, defect. ~liwosc f ,
defectivencss. -liwy ? defective.
wadot hollow way.
wadzic " y ?" to set on, instigate;
(komu) to stand in a person's
way. . sie V T to bicker, quarrel.
waga f , weight; (fig.) consequence,
importance.
wagon carriage; van, truck;
<*. osobowy, passenger-carriage.
wagr pimple ; (u twin) measles,
-bwaty " pimpled.
waha ! !c si 1 T to hesitate, be ir-
resolute; oscilate, swing; nie *-c
*?^, to make no scruple, -nie
Sie " hesitation, irresolution, in-
decision. *>dlo " pendulum.
-dlowy " oscilatory.
wakjlacye pi , holidays pi., vaca-
tion-time. ~ans "J vacancy.
warkocz
323
^owac
to be vacant'.
Wai ",' (fort.) rampart; weaver's
beam; roller, cylinder.
Walac v ? to soil, dirty.
walaHch" castrated horse, gelding.
-szyc v ? to geld, castrate.
walcowiac v \ l to waltz; roll,
-aty? cylindrical. *nia f , rolling-
mill.
walczyc v ', 2 to fight, struggle.
walec roller, cylinder; (tanitc)
waltz
walecz' ! nosc f , valour, bravery,
-ny ? brave, valiant..
waiek roll, roller. [stroll.
wat^sac sif v r to rove about,
walet " ^ kartachj knight,
walic v * I'domy) to pull down,
take down; (sukno) to full;
(drzewa) to fell ; fkogo) to cudgel.
- sie v r to fall into ruins; f/ijV
to rush.
waliza f , box, trunk, coffer,
walka f , struggle, fight, combat;
*, o byt, struggle for life,
walkon "J tramp, rover,
waikowi'ac v ? (ciasto etc.) to roll ;
(fig ) to thrash. ~irica f , calender,
mangle
waln!!ac v ? to give a blow. *-y ^
general, principal, main; -a^^u;a t
main battle, pitched battle.
walllor ^ value, price, rate. ~
oryr>J., papers of value. uta f .
value.
waltorni;!a f , bugle-horn, French
horn. *sta busier.
warn & r \ l you, to you.
wan ienka f , small bath, tub.
~na f , bathing-tub; (fig.J bath.
wanilia 1 ", vanilla.
wantuch " paekins-clolh. _
wapiiarnia, -iennia f , lime-kilc.
^ieh ^ lime-stone ; +> muszlowij,
shell-lime, -iennik, *niarz
lime -burner, -ienny " limy.
-nisty? calcareous. uo" lime;
niegaxzone *. *,, quick,
war ^ boiling water; boiling,
brewing.
wara \ off! mind!
warcabllnica f , draught-board.
.y pi., draughts pi.
warchlak ',' young wild boar,
warcholli " wrangler, brawler.
-lie v ?? to brawl. -Istwo "
brawl, scufl'le.
warliczec , -knac v ? (o psicj to
growl; gnarl. '-czenie " *k "
growl, -kliwosc f , ffigj morose-
ness, -kliwy " ffigj morose,
peevi-h.
warg : ia f , lip; a dolna, under-
lip; -. .a ^^"a, uppej-Jip. ~0-
waty " labiate. *.owy V labial,
warkocz plait, cue, pigtail.
21!.
S24
warowa6
?? (miastoj to fortify ;
guard , watch over ; secure , en-
sure; (solie coj to stipulate, re-
serve; (o psie) crouch, lie down.
*nia f , fortress, stronghold. ~ny?
fortified; warranting.
warstwa f , layer, couch, stratum.
Mni, in layers, by strata.
warsztat work-shop ; . tkacki,
weaver's frame, loom.
wart ? worth; worthy (of). ~o,
it is worth while, it is worth the
trouble. ~osc f , value, worth.
wartila f , guard, watch ; watchmen ;
stac na warcie, to be on guard.
~ownik sentinel, sentry.
wartllac v ? to turn. ~alka f ,
whirl; (zabawka) top, gig, teeto-
tum. ~ki ? quick, speedy. ~ko a ?
quickly, speedily. ~kosc f , quick-
ness , speediness. ~ogl6w
giddy-head.
warunllek condition, clause,
stipulation ; pod ~kiem, z ~kiem,
on condition. ~kowo a ? upon
condition, conditionally, ~kowy"
conditional, containing a clause.
Waryllacki ? mad, crazy, crack-
brained. ~acya f , madness, cra-
ziness; (muz.) variation, ~ant
various reading, variant. ~at 'V
madman. ~atka f , madwoman.
*-OWac v ? to be mad; (fig.) to
behave like a madman.
warzllachew, ~echa f , ladle, skim-
mer. ~eclia f , (botj spoon- wort ;
(zo.J spoon-bill. *-elnia f , boiling-
house, boilery; (soli} salt- work,
saltern. ~onka f , brine -salt.
,yc v< ? to boil, cook; (fig.) to
contrive; (piwo) to brew.
warzywllny * kitchen ... ~o ^
greens pi., herbs pi.
was pr \ i you, of you.
Was ^ mustache; (lodyzka) ten-
dril; barbed hook; pod ~em,
mustached. *-al (osola) old
mustache. .atka f , bearded
wheat. -aty " mustached. ~ik "
email mustache.
wazny
ag hamper; basket-carriage,
wasal vassal,
wasilienica, ~onka f , caterpillar.
wasklii f narrow. vOSC f , nar*
rowness. *-otorowy " narrow*
gauged.
wasjin f , quarrel; ill-will, hostility.
~nic ve f to set at variance. ~ ~
sie *T to quarrel, dispute.
wata f , wad, wadding. [you.
watek (tkacki) woof, weft ; f /z$r J
thread; f/igrj matter, subject;
stracic ~ , to lose oneself, hum
and haw.
watlilec V1 ? to become weak, de-
crease. *-lic v " to weaken. ~lo,
^le a p weakly, feebly. ~losc f ,
weakness, feebleness. <^ly ?
weakly, feeble.
wator rim, edge.
watowac ^^ to wad.
watpilic v ? to doubt, question.
~ienie ^ doubting, doubt, ques-
tion; &ez ^ienia, beyond all ques-
tion, doubtless.
watpllliwosc f , doubtfulness, dub?*
ousness ; podac w -*<*/, to call in
question. liwy f doubtful,
dubious.
watrollba f , liver, ^biany ? livery.
waw6z ravine, mountain- gorge,
narrow pass.
wawrzyn ^ ^6oJ bay, laurel.
~y ^'M ^fif J laurels pi. *-ek ^
(bot.) daphne. ~owy " laurel.
waz ^ ^zo.^ snake; ^/i^.^ malicious
person.
waza f , soup-tureen, tureen.
Wazalj vid. wasal.
wazelina f , cosmoline, vaseline.
wazlliuchny f very narrow. ~ki ?
narrow, strait. ~ko "? narrowly.
~kosc f , narrowness, straitness.
wazklja f , (zo.) neuropter; small
scale or dish (of a balance). ~i *
pretty ponderous.
wazllnosc f , consequence, impor-
tance. *ny " weight, ponderous;
wazon
(fig.) important, momentous; ~ne
wiadomosci, great uews.
wazon vase, flower-pot.
wazyc v 1 to weigh; ffigj ba-
lance, weigh ; risk. ~ sie v ? to
dare, risk ; be weighed.
wbillC, -ja6 v ? to knock in, drive
into ; (fig.) to infix ; ~ ~ wpami$c,
to impress upon the memory.
wbielidz, ~gac v ? to run in ; fno
gore} to run up.
wbrew a ? in spite of, contrarily;
bye ** przeciwnym, to be opposed to.
wcale a ? quite; very; *. nie, by
no means.
wchtonac l '? (fig.) to imbibe.
wchiiod entrance, entry. ~odo-
wy ? entrance . . . ; clo ~odowe,
import-duty. .odzic, vid. wejsc.
wciac v ? to cut in, make an in-
cision.
wciagliac, ~nac v ? to draw in,
pull in; (buty etc.) to put on;
(do ksiagj to book, register ; (fig.
do czegoj to entangle, involve in.
wciaz a p continually, perpetually.
wciellc, ~kac v ? to flow in, flow
into.
wcil|cie" incision; notch, ^ty?
incised, ^inac, vid. wciac.
wciellac, *ic v ? to incarnate;
incorporate. ~enie ^ incorpo-
ration; incarnation.
WCierllac *" to embrocate; rub
in. *anie \ ~ka f , embrocation,
friction.
wcis!!kac, ^nac v ? to press in,
squeeze in. .J"*, sie 1 T to pene-
trate; (fig.) to intrude.
wczllas ease, rest. ** rt ? in
due time, early. *esnie <*i early,
betimes, ^esniuchny " very
early. esny V early. ~aso-
wac si V T to repose.
WCZOra, *-j a p yesterday ; j wie-
czorcm, last night. ~jszy ?
yesterday's; ffig.Jszukac -.jszegO
dnia, to raise unnecessary difli-
culties.
wedrowny 325
wczytac sie T to get acquainted
with by reading.
wdalic si, -wac si v f ^ co^;
to meddle (with); (w kogo) to
take (after), to resemble; (z kimj
to have to do (with) ; *-wac sit
z kirn, to associate with a person';
to^ see a great deal of a person ;
~C sie z kim w rozmowe., to enter
into conversation with a person,
-nie si * intervention, inter-
ference. ~wauie si ^ (* kim)
intercourse.
wdarcie s?.f s climbing up..
wdeptllac, -ywac v ? to tread in,
stamp in. [into, breathe into.
wdmuchilac , ~iwa6 v ? to blow
wd ; ow||a f , widow. i ? widow's.
-*-iec widower. *.ien8two "
widowhood. [clamber up.
wdrapac sie V T to climb up,
wdrilazac si?, *ozyc sie v f to
accustom oneself, get well up.
wdrobic v ? to crum, crumble into.
wdwojnas6b a p doubly, twice.
wdziliac, -ewac " y " to put on.
wdziej'cznosc f , thankfulness, gra-
titude. ~czny, *-czen ? thank-
ful, grateful, -czyc sie v ? (do
kogo) to ingratiate oneself (with
a person). *.k grace, charm.
wdzierac sie, vid. wcdrzec si$.
we, vid. w.
weba f , thin linen-cloth.
w^borek pail, bucket.
webrnac v ? to fall into, get into.
wech ^ smell, sense of smelling.
M)wy " olfactory.
wecowac v ? to whet, sharpen.
w^d'la, -vka f , angling-rod.
wedeta f . vedette.
wedllle 2>rp , by, alongside (of);
according to. ~iug prp , accord-
ing to.
wedlina f . bloat meat.
wedrllowac v " to wander, travel.
~"owiec, -ownik wanderer,
traveller, -^owka f , peregrina-
tion, wandering, -.owny " tra-
velling; ptak - ~, bird of passage.
326 wedrze6 sig
wedrzec si *T to penetrate ; set
up for, intrude oneself upon.
wdz||arnia f , smoking - room.
*-ic r ? to smoke-dry, bloat.
*onka f , bloat or smoked meat.
W^dzilldlo " (u cugli) bit; (fig.)
bridle. ~sko 1 angling-rod.
W^gar post, door-post.
wegetilacya f , vegetation. ~arya-
nin vegetarian. ~owac v ?
to vegetate.
Wgiel coal l (chemj carbon;
. brunatny, bituminous wood,
lignite; ~ drzewny, char -coal;
~ kamienny , pit -coal. ~nica f ,
iron-rule, square. ~ny f corner ...,
ground . . .
wgiel angle, corner.
W^gierka f , Hungarian coat; a
kind of plum.
Wfglllan (chem.) carbonate.
*arka f , collier's wife, ~aroia f ,
coal -room, coal-hole. ~arz
coal-man, collier. *-ic v< ? to coal.
~ik ^ (chem.) carbon. ~owy "
coal-black; carbonic; Tcwas ~~,
carbonic acid. [drive into.
wegnac v< ? (vulgj to drive in,
wg||ornia f , eel-pond, -ornica f ,
muraena. */6rz ^ eel. ~orzyca f ,
(zo.) sand-eel.
wggrllowaty ? pimpled. *,y pl. }
(hoifakiej measles pi.
w^grzyn ^J Hungarian wine.
wejrzellc v ? to gleam, glance,
look into. ~nie " glance, look ;
sight; z pierwszego wejrzenia, at
Urst sight.
WejSHc v (dopokoju etcj to enter
(a room etc.), go into ; enter into ;
come into; ~6 w mod?, to come
Into fashion; ~c to siebie, to re-
flect upon oneself, to commune
with oneself. ~cie ? entry,
entrance.
weksllel ^ bill of exchange. ~
larski? money- changer's, ^.larz^
money-changer, *lowy? of dis-
count.
wet
welinowy f * papier, vellum-
paper, wire-wovepaper.
wein||a f , wool. *.ianka f , woolen
dress ; (bot J down, wool. ~iany ?
woollen. *-iarz ^ dealer in wool,
wool-stapler. ~iasty ? woolly,
resembling wool. ~isty ^ woolly.
welocyped velocipede, bicycle,
tricycle. ~ysta bicyclist, ve-
locipedist.
welon ^ veil. [to slip into.
wemknac v ? to slip. * sie ' y r
W8n = w niego.
wena f , ffigj vein ; (anat.) vein,
blood-vessel.
wenerylla f , syphilis. ~czny ?
venereal, venereous.
wentyl * valve. *acya f , venti-
lation. ~ator ^ ventilator.
wepchnac v * to push in, push
weprzec^ vid. wpierac. [into.
weranda f , veranda(h).
werbel ^ roll (of a drum).
werbunek levying.
werk clock-work.
werkmistrz *J foreman.
wertellp pa f , eronneous way,
werwa f , verve, rapture.
werznac V( ? to cut in, carve into.
~ si Wi; r to penetrate, enter by
force.
wesellle? mirth; wedding. ~ic v ?
to rejoice, make merry. ~ic
si V T to rejoice, exult. ~nik
wedding-guest. ~ny " hymneal,
nuptial, bridal.
wes!|61, -ply f cheerful, joyful.
~oio a ? joyfully, merrily. ~Q~
losc f , joyfulness, gaiety, cheer-
fulness.
wesp61 a ? together, jointly.
W8Sprzec, vid. wspierac.
westalka f , Vestal.
westchnllac v ? to sigh, groan;
cifzko ~ *-, to heave a sigh. ie-
me " sigh, groan.
wesz f , louse; (bot.) &winia t
hemlock.
wet * za *., turn for turn ; odda&
~ za *, to give like for like.
weteran
weteran compaigner.
weterynailrya *; veterinary sci-
ence. ~rz horse-doctor, veteri-
narian.
wetkn^c v ? to stick in, slip.
wetrzec, vid. wcierac.
wetypZ., dessert; wa~, for dessert.
wewnllatrz a ? & prp , inwards ;
within^ ~trzny ? inmost, in-
ward, internal.
Wza f , honey-comb.
wezbralic T to overflow; swell.
~nie " overflowing.
Wfze, 2>Z. od waz.
Wzel tie, knot, node; (paczka)
packet. ~ek small knot or
node; (fig.) ciagnac ~ki, to draw
lots, ~kowaty " knotty, knobby,
nodous. [bolster.
wezglowie " pillow, cushion,
WfZibwalltO "? concisely, laconi-
cally. ~ty ? knotty, knobby;
f/uj.^ concise, laconic.
Wezm, fwf. od wziac.
Wfzowilaty ? serpentine, mean-
dering. ~nik ^zoj ophite.
y^ ? snaky, of a snake.
Wezrec Sie, vid. wzerac s?e.
Wezwa|]6 , to call up, summon ;
challenge ; ~c na siviadka, to call
to witness. ~nie " summons pl. }
citation.
Wfzyk small snake; (fig.) ser-
patine coarse, -iem, serpen-
wezykatorya f , blister, [tinely.
w^zymord (lot.) scorzonera."
wgillac, *nac v ? to bend inwards.
^ecie T bending inwards. <ve-
ty P & <* bent- inwards.
Wgladac, vid. wejrzec. [self.
wgniezdzic sie v r to nestle one-
wgramolic sie v r to creep up.
wiac' u ?? to blow (said of wind);
flutter; (zbozej to fan, winnow.
wiaderko " small pail or bucket.
wiadomlio a ? (jest) it is notorious,
it is known. ~osc f , knowledge,
science; notice, information, in-
telligence, -vosci >-'. , attain-
wicliura
327
men ts pi., learning. *.y^ known,
notorious; in question.
wiadro " pail, bucket ; deszcz leje
jak z wiadra, it rains cats and
wiadukt viaduct. [dogs.
wianek ^ garland, wreath; (fig.)
virginity. [ry.
wiano " (marriage-)portion, dow-
wiari|a f , faith, belief; creed; con-
fidence; (fig.) warriors pi.; (famj
na *., on credit. ~ogodnosc f ,
credibility; authenticity. -vo-
godny " credible; authentic.
^olomca perfidious man. ~Q-
lomstwo " perfidy, perfidious-
ness. *oiomny ? perfidious,
faithless.
wiarus ^ veteran, brave soldier.
wiatr wind, breeze; flatulence,
windiness ; (my si.) scent ; pod ~,
windward; z ~em down the
wind, ^ak 1 ^ wind-mill. ~omiar,
--omierz wind-gauge, anemo-
meter. ~6wka f , air-gun, wind-
gun. ~owy " wind; wieniec <*<*-,
wind-rose, compass-card.
wiatyk extreme unction.
wiaz ^ elm, elm-tree.
wiazllac v ? to tie, bind; (snopki)
to hind ; (fig.) to oblige, ^adto ?
holdfast, band, -anie ^ joining,
tying; frame; birthday present.
~anka f , festoon, garland. ~any"
bound, tied; mowa .ana, speech
in verse. ~ka f , bunch, bundle ;
fascicle. [try v
^qazd driving in, entrance, en-
wic v ? to wreathe, twine; fnici)
to reel. si v ? to writhe, wind.
wiilc f , switch, twig. *ci pi- (u>
daumej Polsce) royal edicts (cal-
ling up to take up arms),
wice ..., vice ..., np. wiceprezy-
dent, vice-president.
wichller strong gale, whirlwind.
~rowaty " stormy, blustering.
~rzyc vc , c to riot, raise an
uproar, -rzyciel disturber,
seditionary, fire-brand. ura f ,
tempest, storm.
328
wicina
wicina f , river-boat.
wiciokrzew (lot.) honey-suckle.
Wld ni -u ni stychu, not heard
of again, -ac Vi f, it is evident;
evidently.
widllelec fork. ~elki pi., small
pitch- fork ; *. ~ sirojowe, tuning-
fork. ~e Ikowaty ? forked, forky.
pitch-fork. ~lasty ? bifurcated.
widmo " apparition, spectre.
widnllo a ? it is light; it is evi-
dent. ~okrag horizon. ~osc f ,
lightness, eohspicuousness; day-
light. *.y ^ light, conspicuous.
Wldollcznosc f , visibleness, con-
spicuousness. -czny " visible,
conspicuous, apparent, k
view, prospect; spectacle, aspect;
wystawic na ~k, to display, ex-
pose to view. *.mie a ? visibly,
evidently, ~my ? (well) seeing;
visible. ~wisko " spectacle;
scene, theatre. ~wnia f , scene,
stage.
Willdywac v ? to see frequently.
~dz ^ spectator, looker-on.
-dzenie 1 ? sight; (sennej vision;
z -dzenia, by sight; do ~dzenia,
good bye for the present. .
dzenie sie " meeting.
widzilladlo " apparition, spectre,
phantom. walnosc f , visibility,
conspicuousness. ^-alny? 1 visible,
conspicuous. ~ec vc ^ to see, be-
hold, perceive. ~<~ sig v ? to
seem, appear; (z kirn) to meet a
person; cZac s;e ~~, to appear,
make one's appearance; dobrze
,*., to have a good eyesight.
widzimisif ^J opinion, judgment;
dzialac wedle siuego ~, to use one's
own pleasure.
wiec " meeting, conference.
wi.c ? therefore, consequently;
then; a ~, why, then ...
wifCej a ? more; . pieni$dzy etc.,
more money.
wiectLlla f , tavern -bush. ~ec
rubber, whisk of straw.
wielbladzica
VTJecliac, vid. wjezdzac.
wicierz ^ bow-net.
wiecov/llnik " partaker of a meet-
ing. *y ^ meeting ..., of meeting.
wieczerza f , supper; *. Panska^
the Lord's supper, -c v ? to
supper.
wieczko ^ small cover, covercle.
wiecznllosc f , eternity, everlasting-
ness. ~y ^ eternal, everlasting.
ieczilor 1 ^ evening; evening par-
ty. ~orem, in the evening; pod
*-6r, z -ora, towards the evening,
^orek"? evening-party, -orny?
evening ...
wieczyilscie a ^ to all eternity.
~stOSC f , eternity, -.sty? eternal.
wifdnllac, ~iec v ? to fade, wither.
wiedz||a f , science, learning, know-
ledge; 6ez mej -^y, without my
knowledge. <.iec ve ? to know,
have knowledge of; nie pie, co
ma czynic, he does't know what
to do.
iedzma*, sorceress, witch.
wiejski " rural, countrylike;
country.
wiek 1 ? age; century. *ipZ., eter-
nity; na ~i, for ever; - dojrzaly,
man's estate; ~ dziecipcy, child's
age, infancy; ~ miodzienczy,
youth, adolescence; *. zgrzybialy,
old age, senility.
wieko " cover, lid. .
wiekoL'pomnosc f , immortality.
-pOmny " immortal. ~wy ? of
century, centurial.
wifksziJOSC f , majority, plurality,
*.y " greater, bigger.
wieklliliscie a ? eternally. -stQSC f ,
eternity. -sty ? eternal.
wielbiilc v f (Boga) to adore,
worship; extol, praise. ~ciel
extoller, adorer. *. ~ka f , adorer,
female extoller. ~enie T (Boga)
adoration; praise.
wielblajid camel. *.dzi ^ ca
meline". ^dzica f , she camel, fe-
male camel.
wielce
Wiell'ce ? greatly, highly ; much,
a great deal ; ~ ~ szanoivny, highly
honoured.
wielebilnosc f , venerability. -,ny ?
reverend, venerable; wielce ~~,
Right reverend. [quently.
wielekroc a ? many times, fre~
Wielkanoc f , Easter ; (zydowj Pas-
sover. *.ny " Easter ...
wielkili? great, large; important,
of consequence; considerable;'
jest ~i czas, it is high time; i|
cztou'ick, eminent man. ~odu-
sznosc, ~omyslnosc f , magnani-
mity, high mind. ~odll3Zny,
~omyslny ? magnanimous, high-
spirited. ~olud giant. ~o-
rzadzca lieutenant-governor,
satrap. [ness; quantity.
Wielkosc f , size, largeness; great-
Wielmozil lee v \ l to become migh-
ty. ~OSC *i mightiness. ~y ^
powerful, mighty ; (w tytult) Es-
quire ; ~y Pan, Mylord ; ~a Pani,
Mylady.
wieloliboczny ? multilateral. ~
kat ^ polygon, ^katny? mul-
tangular, polygonal. X,krotnie a ?
many a time, ^krotnyf mani-
fold, multifarious. ~n6g ^ multi-
ped(e). *nozny f polypous.
wieloraklli " manifold, -osc f ,
manifoldness.
wieloliramienny f having many
arms, with many arms. *-ryb ^
whale. *.rybi f whale . . . ; -sc f ,
quantity, multitude, -zenstwo "
polygamy, ^zgloskowy " poly-
syllabic ; wyraz ~~, polysyllable.
wieliniec^ wreath, garland, crown;
harvest-home ; (fig.) +> * panienski,
virginity. nczyc v< ? to crown.
wieprz hog, swine. ~ak young
hog or pig. ~owina f , pork,
-owy? hog's.
Wiercilic^? to bore, drill; turn,
shift. ~pita coxcomp, fop.
wier nose C fidelity, faithfulness.
ny " faithful, trusty; fo pamiedj
wieszczy
329
tenacious, retentive; precise,
exact.
wiersz line; verse; little poem.
~okleta poetaster, rhymer,
-opis poet. *owac VT ,* to
make verses, versify. ~owanie ,'
versification. ~ydlo "J doggerel
rhyme. ~yk ^ little poem.
wiertal!cz ^ (osola) borer. *k ^
wiertel half a bushel. [drill.
wierutny " mere, very.
wierzbila f , willow; *.a placzaca
weeping-willow. ~ina f , willow-
wood. owy ? made of willow;
willow ...
wierzch surface, upper -part;
top, summit; cover; ~em, on
horseback; po ^u, on the sur-
face; superficially, -ni "upper. ..
*-olek ^ top, peak, summit; ver-
tex, top. ~olkowy " punkt ~~,
vertex, zenith, -.owiec " saddle-
horse , riding -horse, -owy f
kon **., riding-horse.
wierzllenie " belief, faith. ~yc
to believe ; trust. ~yciel cre-
ditor. ~ytelnosc f , credibiUty;
claim, demand. ~ytelny " cre-
dible, authentic; of credence.
wierzgllac, ~nac v " (o koniuj to
kick (up the heels); to kick.
wies f , village; estate, manor; (zyc)
via wsi, (to live) in the country.
wiesc f , report, rumour; ~ po-
wszechna glosi, it is currently
reported.
wiesc ve ? to lead, conduct.
wiesniallczka f , countrywoman.
~czy y peasant's, rustic. -k ','
peasant, countryman.
wieszallC V( ? to hang, hang up.
~dlo V rack, clothes-rail.
wieszcz " prophet, poet. ~ba f ,
fortune-telling,divination. *-biar-
ski ? augural, magic, -biar-
StWO " magic art, sooth-sayer's
art. ~biarz, -*-ek " sooth-sayer,
fortune-teller. ~ka f , fortune-
teller; poetess. ~y " divinatory,
prophetic.
330
wietrze6
wietrzllec v ? t to become disinte-
grated. ~enie " airing, -nica f ,
wanton or airy woman. *.niC6 pi-,
wind -pox. ~nik (fig.} windy
fellow, giddy -head, harum-sca-
rum ; weather-cock, vane. ~no a ?
jest ~~, it is windy weather.
~nosc f , windiness. ~ny " win-
dy ; (fig-} empty, shallow. ~yc v ?
to air, ventilate; scent, smell.
*yk gentle breeze,
wiewi6rka f , (zo.) squirrel.
x wieza f , tower ; (w szachach} rock,
castle; dungeon.
WiezC, vid. wozic.
wjellzdzac v ? to drive in, enter,
ride up (on horseback or in
carriage). ~zdny ? of entrance.
wiezllic v ? to imprison; (fig.) to
captivate. *ien prisoner, cap-
tive. ~ienie " imprisonment;
prison-house. vienny" prison...;
dozorca . ~ , jailer , turnkey.
-OZOld CbotJ ilex.
wiezina f , elm-wood.
wiezllowy ? of a tower, of a
steeple; zegar ~~, clock of a
steeple. ~yczka f , turret.
wiezjjnac v to stick in, ensnare.
~y pi* bonds pi., fetters pi.
wigililla, vid. wilia. ~jny ? of eve.
wijadlo ^ yarn- winder, reel.
Wlka, vid. wyka.
wikary, -^usz ^ chaplain, sub-
stitute of a parson; vicar, vice-
gerent. ~at ^ vicarship.
wiklac v ? to entangle; (fig.) to
wiklina f , osier. [complicate.
Wikt board, boarding. -ualyjJt.,
provisions pi., victuals pi.
wila f , villa, country-house.
TTilczlle " young of a wolf. ~ura f ,
fur- coat of a wolfs skin. ~y ?
wolfish ; y dot, (fort.) rifle-pit;
<.y g^oc?, canine appetite; y
jniecz , (lot.J wolfs milk ; *-e
prawo, club-law, -^yca f , she-
wolf. ~ysko ^ hideous wolf.
tvilec ^ CbotJ bindweed.
f , (ornj yellow-thrush.
winoro^I
vid. wilgotniec..
wilgOliC f , moisture, -cic v ? to
wet (slightly), moisten. ~tniec v ?
to moisten, become moist.
~tnosc f , humidity, moistness.
~tny ? moist, wet.
Christmass-eve. *>jny " of eve.
wilk (zo .) wolf; fire-dog, and-
iron ; thief in the candle. *i pl. f
wolves ; wolfs skin ; (fig.} nit wy-
woluj ~a & lasu, talk of the de-
vil and his tail will appear.
-olak " werewolf.
Wllzljec v ? vid. wilgotniet. yc,
vid. wilgocii.
winlla f , guilt, culpability, fault;
fine; me z mej *y, without any
fault of mine; sktadac na kogo ~e,
to impute the fault to a person.
wind!la f , lift, lifter, hoist; wind-
lass, draw-beam, crane. -.owac" ?
to wind up, hoist. ~owanie 7
hoisting.
winduga f , port of discharge.
winiaiirnia f , wine-business, wine-
shop. ~rz wine-merchant.
wini||c v ? to accuse of, charge
with, ^en ? guilty; indebted;
due. ^enem " I am obliged ;
I owe, I am indebted. [piece.
winietlla, *ka f , vignette, head-
win!|i6wka f , wine-pear. ~ko ^
good wine. ~nica f , vinegard.
*nictwo " vine-culture. *ny *
winy ; wine ; indebted ; na kura-
cya, grapecure ; ~nykwas, vinous-
acid; ~na macica, vine; na zupa t
wine-soup, candle.
wino " wine; *. obiadowe, table-
wine; ~ owocowe, cider, goose-
berry wine, perry.
winollbranie ^ vintage. ~ *-c vin-
tager. -grad vine -branch.
*"*> grod ^ vineyard, vines jpZ.
-*-grodnik vine-dresser, wine-
grower. w.grono'J bunch of grapes.
~wy f grape . . . ; ~rosl f , shoot
of a vine, vine-bracch.
lage-
winowa6
winowal!6,vW.u>inid. -ica"? male-
factor, delinquent. *jczyna f ,
malefactress.
winsko 7 bad wine.
winszowac v ? fkomu czego) to
congratulate (one on). [girl.
Wiochna f , country-girl, vill
wiode prs , od
wionac, vid.
wiolllinista violin-player. ~
inowy ? (muz.) * ~ klucz, treble-
clef. ~onczela f , violoncello,
Wi6r chip, splinter. [cello.
wiorsta f , werst.
wioslleczka, ~ka f , hamlet, small
village ; small property or estate.
wiosenny ? vernal.
wiollslarz rower. *slro 1 ruder,
oar, paddle. ~slowac v to row.
~slowy ? row . . . ; statefc ~ ~,
galley, row-barge.
wiollsna f , spring. ~sna, in spring.
-sniany " vernal.
wiotjlkosc f , slackness, flabbiness.
*ki ^ slack, flabby.
wir 7 ? whirlpool, gulf ; ^/igrj abyss.
-'Owac v ? to whirl, -.owaty "
whirling, eddying. ~owy ? circu-
lar, round ; taniec ~ , roundelay,
wirtnoz vhiuoso. [roand.
wisieilc ^ to hang, be suspended.
~lec ^ gallows-bird.
wisliienka f , (bot.) dwarf-cherry,
lonicera. *16wka f , cherry-stick
tube.
wiskac v< ? to louse.
wisni||a f , cherry; cherry-tree.
~ak ^ ratafia (of cherries).
~6wka f , cherry-brandy. owy^
cherry-coloured; cherry...; drze-
wo *owe, cherry-tree.
Wist whist.
willsus ^Jrope-ripe. -szacy?
hanging, -suspended. *-szar
rocky slope.
wiszor sponge (of a gun).
witalic vc } to welcome; ~m(y)!
welcome to me (to us). ~nie ^
welcoming.
f , willow-twig, switch, twig.
wkupowa6 sig 331
witryna f , shop-front; glass-cup-
board, [wy ^ vitriolic.
witryol " vitriol, copperas. ~o-
witwina f , osier, water-willow.
wiwandierka f , female sutler.
wiwat ^ cheer. ~ * long Hve....
wiwera f , civet-cat.
wiwisekcya f , vivisection.
wizemnek ^ image, effigy; pic-
ture, representation.
wizlla f , visa, signature. owac v ?
to put a visa to, authenticate a
passport.
wizya f , vision; search, inquiry.
wizytila f , visit, call ; ztozyt wizyt$,
to pay a visit. ~ator searcher,
inspector. *-owac v< ? to call
upon , visit ; search , inspect.
~owy ? bilet ~~, visiting-card.
wktadac, vid. wtozyt.
wkle![jac, ic v ? to paste into,
stick in.
wklejlslosc ? concavity, -vsly ?
concave. snac v ^ to fall in,
sink in. ~snienie ? falling in,
depression.
wkolo a ? all round, round about.
wkopllac, 'Vwac v ? to dig in.
wkorzenillac, ~c v< ? to root in.
~ac ^ie, -c si v r to take root,
root. ~ony " rooted.
Wkraczac, vid. tulcroezyS.
wkrallda'c sie, sc si v f to enter
secretly, steal in.
wkraplallcT to instil, to drop in.
-nie instilation.
wkrecllac, ~ic to screw into.
* - si v ? ffig.) to insinuate
oneself.
wkroczllenie 1 inroad, entry,
marching-in.. *.yc v ? to enter,
step into ; (do kraju) to make an
inroad upon,
wkroplic, vid. wkrapla.6.
wkr6tco a ^ soon, shortly,
wkmszllac, ~yc v ? to crumble
into, to crum.
wknpllic, -owac v ? to get a place
for ... by purchase. -16 si,
~owac si V T to pay the en*
332
wkupne
trance-fee, to buy a place in.
-lie " entrance-fee.
wlac v ? to pour in, infuse; (fig.)
to inspire.
wlacziiac, ~yc '<*; to include, en-
close. ~nie a ? inclusively.
wlalldac, ~dnac v (czem) to
baudle (the sword etc.); make
use of (the limbs etc.); ma-
nage; rule over, govern, master,
-danie " management, band-
ling; ruling. ~dca, ~dzca
ruler, governor, master. dyka
Greek bisbop. ~dza f , power,
fo^ce ; proper authority; (umysto-
wa) faculty. ~dze pl~> authori-
ties pi.
wlamac sie v ? to break in.
wiascllICiel owner, proprietor,
possessor. ~cielka f , proprie-
tress.
wlasciwije a ? properly. ~osc f ,
nature; peculiarity, property:
convenience. ~y " peculiar;
convenient.
wlasnie a ? just.
wlasnoreczni'ie a ? autographi-
cally, with one's own hand, ~y ? j
with one's own hand, autogra- j
phic; ~y podpis, sign manual,!
one's own signature.
wlasilnosc f , quality; property,)
possession, /estate, -^iiy " own;'
pt-culiar.
\vl,atac, -eciec v ? to fly in;
(fig.J to rush in.
wlaziC, vid. wlezc.
wlec, vid. ivtoczyc.
wlepiiac, -c vc ?- to fix into by
pasting or gluing; (oczy) to fix.
wlewac, vid. wiac.
wlezc v ^ to creep in, glide into;
ffarttj to go into; (fig.) ~ do
glowy, to fly up in one's bead.
wliczilac , ^yc v ? to reckon
(atnonp), include.
v/iochatilosc f , shagginess, hir-
suteness. ~y ? shaggy, rough;
hirsute.
" ramblinr.
wmowi6
roving. ~ga & f , tramp, vaga-
bond. > enie " harrowing; dragg-
ing. ~ *. sie " rambling, roving.
~ka f , harrowing; woollen yarn.
~kowy ? ~kowa robota, net-
work. ~yc v ? to drag, trail;
(ziemi$) to harrow; to fish with
drag-net. ~~ si v f to roam,
rove, ramble.
wl6cznia f , spear, lance.
wiodalirski ? steward's. rz
steward, keeper.
wlogacizna f , fit-efj spavin.
w!6k ",' drag-net. *a f , thirty
acres.
wi6k|!ienko " fibril, -rnisty ?
fibrillous, stringy, thready. <vUO 7
fibre, filament.
wl'OS ^ hair; (zwierzat) wool;
(na suknie) nap; (fig.J na <*, at
an inch, to a hair; o *, within
an ace, very nearly; pod +,,
against the hair, against the grain,
aty, vid. wtosisty.
wioslic f , landed property, estate,
manor. *cianin",' peasant, rustic.
^Cianka f , country -'woman,
-cianski? rustical, -cianstwo ^
peasantry.
wtosi'ek ",' little hair. ~iany 5 4
made of hair, made of horse-hair,
-ie " horse-hair. ~ien ^ mane-
hair. iennica f , haircloth.
-istOSC f , hairiness. ~isty "
hairy, covered with hairs.
wtoski " orzech. walnut.
wioskowalitosc f , capillarity.
*,ty ? capillary.
wtosnik ",' hair-worm.
wioszczyzna f , Italianism ; greens
pi., pot-herbs pi.
wlot a ? as quick as thought.
wloz! enie " laying-iu, putting on.
** sif " practice, inurement.
*-yc v< ? to lay on, lay in; (na
siebiej to put on; impose (taxes
etc.) *, * sie ^T (do czegoj to
accustom oneself to.
wmllawiac, ~6wic l> ? (w kogo co)
to talk a person into.
wmieszaS
Wmieszllac u ? to mix into, mingle,
intermix. . ~ ~ si v ? (w <*>) to
meddle with, interfere in. ^anie
gi ? interference.
wmurowac vc ? to immure, wall in.
wmullsic, ~szac v ? to constrain,
coerce (to do something).
wmykac, vid. wemknac.
wnaszac, vid. wnieJc.
wnet a ? soon; immediately.
wnf trzllak tape- worm; entozoon.
~e " inside, interior part. ~
noscipl., bowelspZ., intestines pi.
wnieboljwstapienie " Ascension.
~wziecie " Assumption.
wniesc v ? to carry in ; (w ksi$g$j
to register, book; yield, bring
profit ; Co co) to move ; fz czegoj
to conclude (from); ~ zdrowie
czyje, to toast a person, to drink
his health.
wnilijsc, ~sc, vid. wejtc. ~jscie,
~scie "3 entry, entrance.
wnik (fig.) trap, snare. ~ac,
nac T to penetrate (fig.}.
wnios'lek (do prawa) motion;
conclusion, inference; (zony)
portion, dowry, -kodawca ^
mover (on a motion). ~kowac v< ?
to conclude, infer. ~kowanie "
conclusion, concluding.
WniweCZ, vid. niwecz.
WllOSic. vie?. wnie$c.
wnn||czka f , granddaughter. ,k
grandson.
wod|Ja f , water, ^y pi., bathing-
place, spa; mineral waters; ~
k7-6lewska, aqua regia ; *-a rdzana,
rose-water; *.a stojaca, stagnant
water; <*a 6wi$cona, holy- water.
s. ^a (plynacj, down the stream ;
przeciw *zle plynac, to swim
against the tide; ~y pic, to drink
waters, to use the waters. ~an ^
(chem.) hydrate.
w6dl!czany ^ brandy . . . ~ka f ,
brandy; gdai'iska ~ ~, gold cordial;
kolonska, eau -de -cologne,
cologne-water.
wodewil vaudeville.
wojownik 333
wodl|nica f , river-nymph. ~niec v ?
to become watery. ~nistosc f ,
waterishness. vnisty ? watery,
waterish. *-ny ? watery, water ...,
aquatic ; ~ * mtyn , water - mill ;
~na puchlina, dropsy.
wodoilciag. ^ aqueduct, -vciagp-
wy " of aqueduct, hydraulic,
conduit . . ~r6d, wod6r hy-
drogen. ~rost ^ sea -weed,
^skaz *? water-gauge, -^spad
waterfall, cataract. ~trysk "
fountain, water-spout. ~waga f ,
water-balance, level. *-wstret ^
horror of water, hydrophobia.
WOdy, vid. woda.
w6dz leader; chief, commander ;
~ naczelny, commander in chief.
wodz!|a f , rein, bridle; f fig.} check,
restraint; pod ~a, under the
command; trzymac na -*y, to
bridle, curb; puscic *-e, to give
the rein to, Ckomu) to indulge a
person. ~ic v< ? vid. wiedc.
wodzianka f , panada.
wojailcki? warlike. ~czka f , war-
-vk ^ (fam.) warrier, soldier.
wojaz ^ travel, journey (abroad).
~er ^ travelling- clerk, commer-
cial traveller. ~owac, vid. pod-
rozowac.
wojenllnosc f , military affairs ;
military science. ~ny ? mili-
tary; martial, warlike; of war;
czas ~ ~, time of war; sg,d *-ny,
court-martial.
wojewlioda " vaivode, palatine.
~odzianka f , vaivode's daughter,
^odzic ^ vaivode's son. *.Q-
dzina f , the lady of a vaivode.
~6dztwo ^ seignory of a vaivode.
wojlok ^ housing, saddle-cloth.
WOJ||na f , war; (fig.) contest, quar-
rel; ~ng toczyc, to make war
(upon) ; *. - domowa, civil war.
-owac v ? to make war; fight.
wojownillczosc f , love of combat.
~czy " martial, warlike- ~k m ,
\ warrior, soldier.
334 wojski
WOJskjji fw daiunej Police) mili-
tary governor. ~o T ,' army, troops
pi. ; host, great number; slnzyc
lub bye w ~u, to serve ~owo "?
militarily; sluzyc *.*., to serve.
~OWOSC f , military service ; mili-
tary affairs, -vowy ? military.
-.* soldier.
WOJt bailiff, mayor of a village.
~ostwo" mayorship (of a village).
wokabulila f , word, vocable. -
larz ",' vocabulary.
wokalny ? vocal.
wokoio a ? round about.
wot ox (;>Z. oxen), ltul\ m t ' fflg.J
dunce, blockhead; jak <+ do ta-
re///, quite incapable.
wollia'i will; colony, settlement;
ostatnia <*a, last will, testament;
eZo ~i, at pleasure; 2 dobrej -%-i,
of one's own accord ; -jesli ~a, if
you please.
wolallc V) ( 7 ? to call, cry; fo C o;
to invoke., implore; (na kogoj to
call to; (kogoj to bid to come,
^liie " calling, call.
wolant ^ n ^(p ikaj sbuttle-cock ;
(u suknij flounce, furbelow; light
chaise.
wolalirnia f , ox-stall. ^rz"J drover;
dealer in bullocks; (om.^pouter,
cropper.
wole " (u gardlaj goiter, wen.
wolec y " to prefer, choose rather.
wol.lek ^ young ox; weevil. -*,!!,
vid. wototvy.
wolnllie a ? voluntarily. ~iec 7 T
to relax. ~o ct ? slowly; (jest)
it is allowed; ~o mi jest, I am
allowed, -omularski? masonic,
^omularstwo " masonary. *o-
myslnosc f , liberalism ; free-
thinking, -.omyslny ? liberal ;
free-thinking, -osc f , freedom,
liberty; permission, leave; ' ~ *.
sumi-cnia, liberty of conscience.
*,y " leisured; free; independent.
xvdtoszka f , coat (for men).
W0lowj|ina f , beef. *y ? ox ...,
bull's, of an ox; ~y j$zyk t (bot.)
wpas6
bugloss, ox-tongue ; neat's tongue;
^a pieczen, roast- beef.
woltyzer vaulter, circus- per-
former; light infantry soldier.
~ka f , circus actress. ~owac v ?
to vault.
womitilowac l '? to vomit. ~ypl.,
vomit; lekarstwo na <*.y, emetic.
~ywa f , emetic,
won l , hence; begone!
woiln f , sweet - scent , fragrance^
~niec l>> ,' to smell sweet, exhale
fragrance. ~nnosc f , sweet-scent,
perfume ~nny a , sweet-scented,
fragrant, aromatic,
wor T " sack, bag; ~ skorzany,
leather-bag.
WOrilek " bag; (do pieniedzy)
purse; ~~podrozny, carpet-bag.
""kowate pi. , marsupials pi. *
kowaty V bag-shaped,
wosk ", wax. ~owac vr , 1 to rub
with wax , to wax. ~owany ?
waxed. *.ownik "' wax-cbandler.
^owy V waxen, made of wax.
woszczanka f , oil-cloth.
wot.owac c 'f to vote, ^owanie "
voting, division. *-um ^ vote;
offering. ~ywa f , consecrating
mass.
wowczas a ? then, at that time.
WOZ ",' carriage, cart, wagon. ~ek
small carriage or cart.
woiizic v " to cart, drive. zi-
woda water-carrier ^znica^
coachman, driver. *zny ",' mes-
senger, apparitor, summoner.
*-ZOwnia f , coach-house.
WpadllaC, vid. wpasc.
*>nienie " falling in, fall.
wr-ajac, vid. wpoic.
wpakowac '"" to pack, pack up;
(fig.) to place, provide for.
wparcie " thrusting in.
wparowac va , to drive in, push in.
wpasc v to fall in, fall into; (do
kogoj to drop into a person's
house; (do krajuj invade; (na co)
to take a fancy (to); (na kogo)
to run upon one; (o rzekach) to
wpatrywac sie
discharge, fall into; ~ w oczy,
to catch or to strike the eye;
~ w gniew, to fly iuto a passion.
wpatrywac sie v f to behold
fixedly.
wpgdzllac, ~ic v ? to drive in.
wpiera'ic r " to intrude ; thrust in ;
(w kogo) to talk a person into
(forcedly). ~c si T to intrude.
~nie " thrusting in. ~ ~ sie "
intrusion.
wpinac v ? to buckle in.
wpis ~anie ^ eurollnient, re-
wrocifi
335
gistration. ~
~ywac
to
write down, register, book. ~*
sif v r to enter one's name in a
book. ~owe " entrance-money;
registration-fee.
wplata'ic v ? to intertwist; inter-
lace. Miie ? interlacement.
WplataiiC v ? to entangle, ensnare
(tezfig.J. ~nie " entanglement.
Wplaw a ? (byj swimming.
wpllieciony ? interlaced, -esc,
ri'd. wplatac.
wplyjlnac, -wac v ? to flow in,
flow into; enter, put into (a part) ;
(na kogo) to influence; (o rzecej
to discharge, fall into. ~w ^
influx; influence; (do kasyj re-
ceipt, income; miec *-w, --w
wywierac na kogo, to influence a
person. wowy " influential.
wpoblizu a ^ near. [ness.
wpogptowiu a ? ready, in readi-
Wpoic V( ^ (komu co t w kogo co) to
infix, impress upon the memory
(of a person).
Wp61 ? half; to the middle.
wpriiaszac sif, ~osic sie v ? to
get admission by begging, pene-
trate. [dexterity.
Wprawa f , rote, routine, practise ;
wprawdzie a p indeed, it is true.
Wprawlliac, ~ic V( ? to frame;
(z$by etc.) to put in; (kogo do
czegoj to familiarise a person with ;
fkosc zwichnittaj to set, to put in ;
(w co} to place in , reduce to ;
(psy) to train. ~ian:e si \
exercise , preparatory practice.
~nosc f , expertness, cleverness,
-ny ? neat-handed, expert;
exercised, versed.
wprost a ? straightways, straight-
ly, directly; (fig.) frankly, point-
blank.
wprowadz||ac, *<ic v ? (kogoj to
introduce ; lead into, carry into ;
(w zwyczaj etcj to bring into,
~~ sie v ',' to move into (a new
house)." ~enie ^ introduction, in-
stallation.
wprzasc ve ? to spin in (among).
wprzlladz, ~egnac v< ? (koniej to
put to; wjarzmo, to put the
joke.
wprzod, -y a ? first, at first ; be-
fore, formerly.
wpuliscic , ~szczac v ? to let in.
*st ^ letting in, admission.
~Stne " entrance-money.
Wpychac, vid. wepchnac.
wrab ^ incision; (la.su) clearing.
~ac v f to hew in, cut in.
wracac, vid. wrotic.
wrastac v ? to grow into.
wraz a ? at once; together; ~ z,
along with; bye -., (o sukniach etc.)
to fit well, sit close.
wrai.zac, *zic v f to put in; (w
pamipcj impress (upon the me-
mory of a person).^ ^ -zenie "
impression. ~zllWOSC f , suscep-
tibility, zliwy " susceptible,
sensible.
wrecz a ? in plain terms, frankly;
near, close. ~ac, *-yc vc f" to hand
(over), deliver up. -enie " de-
livering, handing over, -yciel
deliverer.
wrega f , knee-piece.
wr6b!|el (om.) sparrow, ^li
of sparrow; ^le jproso, (lot.J
gromwell. lica f , hen-sparrow.
wr6c!enie " return, restitution.
^ f sie V return, returning.
~ic v " 7 , 1 to return, render, give
back; return, come back.
336 wrodzic sie
wrodzllic sie v r (w kogo) to take
after, resemble a person. ~o-
nosc f , innateness. ~ony " na-
tive, connate; innate.
wri'og enemy, foe , adversary.
~0gi " hostile, inimical.
wron a f , (orn J crow. ~i ? crow ...,
of crow; ~ie oko, vomic nut.
~y ? black.
WTOSnac, vid. wrastac.
wrota }>i., gate.
wrotycz (lot.} tansy.
wroz.ba f , fortune -telling; fore-
token, ornen. ~biarka, ~ka f ,
~bita , ~ek fortune -teller.
~biarstwo " divination, fortune-
telling. ~ebny " prophetic, di-
vinatory. ~enie" fortuue-telling.
*yc v< ? to forebode, prognosti-
cate; tell fortunes, foretell.
Wrylic V( ? to engrave. ~c si v f
to dig oneself in. ~ty " en-
graved; jak ~~, (fig.) thunder-
wrzacy " boiling, hot. [struck.
wrzasllk ^ loud^cry, scream,
shriek. ~kli\vosc f , noisiness,
^kliwy ? clamorous, noisy, tur-
bulent. *nac v to scream, cry
wrzatek ^ boiling. [out loud.
wrzawlia f , din, bustle, noise,
clamour. ~liwy " noisy.
wrzelic v to bubble, boil (up);
rage, fume; (fig.) to ferment.
~nie " boiling; punkt *-nia, boil-
ing-point.
wrzeciadz ^ door-chain,
wrzecilienica f , (ryba) mackerel,
scomber, -ono 1 spindle; iron-
cross. ~onowaty " spindle-
shaped.
wrzliekomo, ~komo a ? apparently.
Wrzesien September.
wrzesnicwy f of September.
wrzeszcz ^ crier, bawler. -ec^^
to cry loud, bawl.
wrzllod soro, abscess. *.odzie-
nica f , aposteme, boil. ~odzik "
pimpi^, vesicle.
wrzos '" (lot.) heather, common
heath. ~isty " heathery.
\vskorac
wrzucllac, ^ic v " to throw in.
wrzynac, vid. u-erzitac.
wsadzllac, *ic l '" to place, put
(up), set; (do piecaj to put;
(czapke) to put on; *.ic do wiezie-
nia, to imprison; *.ic na iron,
to place on the throne, to enthrone.
WSChiiod 7 ? rising, rise; east;
(krajej East ; ~*,stonca, sunrise.
~ody.p{., stairs pi. ^-odni a east,
easterly , eastern. *-odniop6i-
nocny " north-eastern, north-
easterly. *.odniopohidniowy ?
south-eastern. ^odzic v ', 1 (o
nasionach) to come forth ; (o
stoncu etc.) to rise; arise, origi-
nate. ~odzenie \ rising, rise;
germination.
wscibiiiac, ^ic v ? to stick in,
put in, slip. *.*, sie v ]' to inter-
meddle. ~ska f , female busy-
body, Miss Pert. ~ski pert
fellow.
wscieilc sie, ~kac sie V T to rage,
rave. ~kle a p furiously, ragingly.
^klizna f , canine madness. ~
klosc f , fury, frenzy, -.kly ?
mad, furious, raging.
wsiiladac, -^asc, -esc v \ l (do po-
ivozu) to get into; (na konia) to
mount (a horse) ; (fig. na kogo)
to snub a person ; ~ ~ na okret,
to go on board a ship, ^adane' "
na ^^m, on getting into, on
going aboard, on mounting.
wsiakilac, ~nac v ? to soak in,
to be imbibed.
wsikllac, nac v ? to inject,
wsi||na f , -sko " poor village.
wskilakiwac, -oczyc v ? to spring
up, leap up; leap into.
wskazllac, ~ywac V( ? to show,
point to ; assign ; ~ac na smierc,
to condemn to death. *6wka f ,
hint, guidance, vid. skazowka.
wskok ft p on the spot, forthwith.
wskora'!c v ^ to effect, perform,
bring about; nic nie sz, you
will do no good by it.
wskroS
WSkr6s ? through, throughout;
7za ~, through and through.
wskrzel'sic, ~szac v ? to raise
the dead, resuscitate. ~siciel
resuscitator; restorer. -vszenie "
rising from the dead, resuscita-
tion ; restoration.
wslawiiiac, ~c vc ? to render fa-
mous, render celebrated. ~csi 1 T
to get celebrated, signalise one-
self. *-enie 1 celebration, [in.
wsliznac si T to sneak in, steal
wspak " a <> perversely , wrong,
awry; backwards. ~~
wspaniaiile ? pompously, splen-
didly. ~lomyslnosc f , liberality,
generosity, ~tomyslny " gene-
rous, magnanimous. <*-losc f ,
magnificence, splendour, ~iy ?
pompous, splendid.
wspllarcie * propping, support;
aid, assistance. ~ierac vc ? to
support, prop; aid, second, assist.
*- si T to i ean ( U P Q )J re iy
upon, ~arty p & ? leaned (against,
upon); aided, seconded.
wspiliac sig , ~nac sie vr , to climb ;
(o koniu) to rear.
WSp61 . . ., WSpdt . . ., vid. spdl . . .,
spot ...
wspomliagac, ~<5dz V( ? to aid,
second, countenance. ~ozenie ^
assistance, succour.
wspomJiiuac, *niec v ? to men-
tion ; remember. ~nlenie ^ re-
membrance, reminiscence; men-
tion.
wsrdd prp , amidst, in tho middle.
wsrubowac v ? to screw in.
wstallc, ~wac v ? to rise, arise;
(z lozka) to get up.
wstapillc vr , to step into, enter;
(do^kogo) to stop at, make a stop
at; (na Iron etc.) to ascend; ~c
w stan viatzenski, to get married.
*-enie " (na gor$ etc.} ascension ;
entering; ~~ na tron, accession
to the throne.
WBtawiia f , (mat.) sine, sinus. ~ac,
vid. wstac. *iac, ~ic vc ? to put
Czesc polsko-anaielska.
wsuwa6 sig 337
in, place ; (w grze) to stake. - ~
si? v r ( za Jfim) to intercede for,
make interest for. -ienie ^ put-
ting into. ~ienie si " /'za fcim^
intercession, mediation 
