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Full text of "Burt's Polish-English dictionary in two parts: Polish-English, English-Polish by W. Kierst and O. Callier. Burt's Sowniczek polskiego i angielskiego jezyka"

BURTS 
Polish-English Dictionary 

IN TWO PARTS 

POLISH-ENGLISH ENGLISH-POLISH 

BY 

W. Kierst and Prof. O. Callier 

BURTS 

SLOWNICZEK 

Polskiego I Angielskiego Jezyka 

UEOZYLI 

W. Kierst i Prof. O. Callier 

DWIE CZESCI W JEDNYM TOMIE 

CZESC PffiRWSZA: POLSKO-ANGffiLSKA 
CZESC DRUGA: ANGIELSKO - POLSKA 



W KA2DYM POLSKIM DOMU ZNALE^C 
WINIEN DZIENNIK POLSKI 

?^\ NOWY SWIAT 

TO PIEDZ ZIEMI POLSKIEJ -- PROMIEN DUCHA POL- 
SKIEGO WIERNE ZWIERCIADLO WYCHODZTWA - 
PISMO POSWIECONE NAUCE I ROZRYWCE DLA CALEJ 
RODZINY DLA WSZYSTKICH WARSTW BEZ ROZ- 
NICY PRZEKONAN I MIEJSCA ZAMIESZKANIA. 



Wiadomosci telegrsificzne z Warszawy. 
Korespondencje z calego swiata. Wiesci 

wychodztwfe. Kroniki lokalne. 
Artykuty popularno-naukowe to swiezy 

1 zdrowy pokarm duchowy. 



ZAMOWCIE SOBIE DZISIAJ 
napiszcie po egzernplarz okazowy, adresuj^c: 

NOWY SWIAT 

' ^ ^J 

380 2 Avenue, 

NEW YORK, N. Y. 

POLISH-AMERICANS IN THE EAST 
depend on the news and react to opinions of the 

NOWY sWIAT 

PUBLISHED DAILY AND SUNDAY A. B. C. CIRCULATION 

380 2 Avenue, 

NEW YORK, N. Y. 



FIRST PART 
Polish-Fnglisfe 



Abbreviations; Obja&nienie skrocea 



przymiotnik. 
f j= adverb, przysl:6wek. 
agr. ~ agriculture, r61nictwo. 
anat. = anatomy, anatornia. 
arch. = architecture , budowni- 

ctwo. 

aryt. = arithmetic, arytmetyka. 
astr. = astronomy, astronomia. 
bot. = botany, botanika. 
? = conjunction, spojnik. 
chem, = chemistry, cheinia. 
chir. = surgery, chirurgia. 
f * ( Sf ) == feminine substantive, 

rzeczownik rotlzaju 

zeriskiego. 
ornip. = comparative, stopien wyz- 

szy. 

fern = familiar, wyraz poufaJy. 
/i*0. = figuratively, przenosnie. 
^iz. = physics, fizyka. 
fort. = /br^Yica^'on,fortyfikacya. 
greoZ. = geology, geologia. 

f. & gram. grammar, gramatyka. 
, = interjection, wykrzyknik. 

jur. = law, prawnictwo. 
kuch. = cookery, kucharstwo. 
heral. = heraldry, heraldyka. 
% ""1 ( s ^) = masculine substan- 
tive, rzeczownik ro- 
dzaju m^zkiego. 
mal. = painting, malarstwo. 
mar. = marine, marynarka. 
mat. = 7na^ema^',matematyka. 
med. = medicine, medycyna. 
mil. = military, wojskowosc. 
nt>i. = mining, gornictwo. 
muz. = music, muzyka. 
mysl. = hunting, mysliwstwo. 
myt. & mit. = mythology, mytologia. 
^ 1 1 = neuter *u6/anive,rzeczownik 

rodzaju nijakiego. 
\ 1 P = for instance, na przyktad. 
num. = number) liczba. 



ols. 

orn. 
pi. 



prn _ 

prp _ 

prs = 

rotl. =s 

*. = 

sg. = 

superl. = 

te. = 



VO4 

vd. 



wet. 5= 



: obsolete, przedawnlony 

wyraz. 

: ornithology, ornitoiogia. 
: plural, liczba mncga. 
participle, imiesl'6'vB, 
. s= imperfect (preteritumj, 

czas przesziy. 
= pronoun, zaimek. 
preposition, przyimek. 
- present tense, czas tera* 

zniejszy. 

: botany, roslinnictwo. 
= substantive, rzecz"ownik^ 
: singular, liezba pojedyn-t 

cza. 

superlative, stopiea naj- 

wyzszy. 

theatre, teatr. 

typography, typografia. 

verb active (tran*it\w} t 

sJowo przechodnie. 

verb active <fe neuter, slo- 

wo czynne i nieprzecbo- 

dnie. 

verb active irregular, rfo- 

wo czynne nieregularne. 

defective verb, sfowo U?CH 

mne. 

verb impersonal, .slowo 

nieosobiste. 

ver& neuter (intransitivej, 

stowo nieprzechodnie. 

verb neuter irregular, sJo- 

wo nieprzechodnie nie- 
regularne. 

verb reflective, sJowo 

zwrotne. 

vulgar word, wyraz po- 

spolity. 

veterinary science, wete- 

rynarya. 

zoology, zoologia. 



Polish English 



A. 

jt f and; but. 

abdyllkacva f , abdication, ~ko- 

wac v ?, to abdicate, 
abecadlo * -alphabet. ~wy ? al- 

phabetic(al). [subscriber, 

abonllament subscription. ~ent 

abso.lucya f , vid. rozgrzeszenie. 

absolutllny ? absolute, unlimited; 
arbitrary; positive.' ~yzni ab- 
solutism. 

aby f tbat, in order that ; in or- 
ach* ah! alas! [der to. 

acz, -"kolwiek ? although. 

adamaszek damask (stuff), 

adept adept. 

adjutant aid-de-camp, adjutant. 

adminilistracya f t administration, 
direction, management, -stra- 
cyjny " administrative, stra- 
tor , administrator, manager, 
trustee, -strowac v ? to admi- 
nister, manage. 

admiralll admiral ; (zo.) a'dmi- 
ral (a species of butterfly, -li- 
cya f navy- office. -Istwo 1 ad- 
miralty, admiralship. 

adoptowac v ? to adopt. 

adorator, vid. wielbitiel. 

adres ^ address. *at addressee. 
-owac v ? to address, direct. 
~OWy ?przewodnik , directory. 

adwent Advent. owy, ad- 
ventual, of Advent. 

adwokallcki ? of lawyers, lawyer's; 
*Ctwo " *tura f , bar, advoca- 
teship, advocacy. *t 

Cz$sc polsko-angitlska. 



barrister, lawyer. *>towac *"? 

~komu, to advocate for one, plead 

in favour of. 
afekt 1 ? affection, passion. ~acya f , 

vid. przesada. *.owany " vid. 

przesadny. 

afisz ^ playbill, advertisement. 
afront ^ insult, affront; zrdbiS 

komu ~>, to affront, insult one, 
agat (minj agate. 
agencya f , agency. _ 

agent, ajent agent, factor 
agitilacya f , (cialaj exercise ; agi- 

tation, commotion. ~ator ^ agi' 
agrest *? gooseberry. [tator. 

agronom agriculturist. ~ia f , 
aj *, oh! dear me! [agronomy. 
a!kacya f , fbot.J acacia. 



akademllia f , academy. * 

academical. *ik^ academician, 

academist; student, (w AngUi) 

collegian. 
akcent^ accent; accentuation. 

~owac v< ? to accentuate, accent. 

~owanie " accentuation. 
akceptllacya f , acceptance. o- 

wac v ? to accept 
akcylla f , action, activity; (w dra- 

macie) action ; action, fight ; share 

(bank.).*.onarynsz^ shareholder, 

stockholder, actionary. 
akcyzlla f . excise. * nik ^ . ex- 

ciseman. [company. 

akompaniowac v ? (muz.) to ac- 
akord (muz.) accord; agree- 

ment, contract; na akord, by job. 
aksamit ^ velvet, *ka f , velvet^ 

collas. ny ? velvet, velvety. 
1 



2 



akt 



ansa 



akt act, action; ftej act; do- 
cument, deed, roll. ~a pi-, re- 
cords pl. t archives pi. ~or 
actor, stageplayer; (jur.J plain- 
tiff. ~orkas actress. ~orski ? 
histrionic(al), theatric(al). 

aktnalllny ? actual, real, ^rynsz 
actuary, clerk. 

aktywa #., tfwrj assets pi. 

akuratllnosc f , accuracy, exact- 
ness. ~ny ? accurate, exact, 
strict. [acoustic. 

akustyllka f , acoustics pi. ~czny ? 

akuszer accoucheur. *ka f 
midwife, obstetrician. <*ski " 
obstetric(al). -stwo" midwifery, 
obstetrics. [alabastrian. 

alabastller *!. alabastqr.. ~rowy ? 

alarm f , alarm, disturbance. **o- 
wac v ? to alarm, disturb ; sound 
an alarm. 

alba f , alb, surplice. 

albo ? or, else; albo ... aZ6o, either 
... Or; albo co? what then? 

albowiem ? because, since. 

ale f but; ! ale! oh, yes! yes, 

alea f , alley, avenue. [indeed! 

alegoryjla f , allegory. *-jnosc f , 
allegoricalness. ^czny " alle- 
gorical 

alfabet alphabet. -yczny ? 
alphabetical. [gebraical. 

algebra f , algebra, -iczny " al- 

alisci *, (w ptimit swietemj, lo! 
behold! 

aljans ^ vid. przymicrte. 

alkaliczny ? (chem.) alkaline. 

alkierz " alcove. 

alkohol alcohol. *iczny ? al- 
coholic. 

alluzya f , allusion, hint. 

aloes ^J ("bot.) aloe. ~owy ? aloe- 

alpejski " alpine. [tical. 

alt ^ (muz.) counter-tenor, alto. 

altana f , arbour, bower. 

alternatywa f , alternative. 

altowka f , viol. 

alun ^ alum. 

amalgamat ^ amalgam. 

lover, sweet-heart. 



amarant fbotj amaranth. *o* 

wy " amaranthine. 
amator amateur, fancier. 
amazonka f % Amazon, virago; fast 

young lady; lady's riding dress. 
ambaras embarrassement, trou- 

ble, perplexity. *-owac v ? to 

embarrass, trouble, perplex. 
ambasallda f , embassy. *dor 

ambassador. 

ambiilcya f , ambition. -,tny f 
ambona f , pulpit. [ambitious, 
ambra f , amber. 
ambrozya f , anibrosfa. 
amen, amen; jdk ~ ty pacierzu, 

most certainly, without doubt, 
ametyst^ amethyst. 
amfiteatr amphitheatre. 
anmestya f , amnesty 
amoniak " ammoniac. 
amorek Cupid. 
ampnika f , (mass) cruet. 
amulet amulet. 
anmnillcya f ammunition, ^cjrj- 

ny " (miljwdz , ammunition- 

cart. [analysis. 

analilltyczny f analytic. ~za f , 
analogj|ia f , analogy, conformity. 

~iczny f analogic(al). _ 
ananas^ (lot.)- pineapple. 
anarchliia f , anarchy, ^iczny f 

anarchic(al). ~ista anarchist, 

anarch. 

anatomia f , anatomy. 
androny pi., idle talk. 
andrut wafer. 
anegdollta f , anecdote. *rtyczny f 

anecdotal, auecdotic(al). 
anglizowac^" to anglicize; * ko- 

nia, to dock a horse's tail. 
ani f not even; neither, nor; ani 

jeden ani drugi, neither. 
anielski " angelic(al). 
animusz courage, heart. 
aniot ",' angel ; ~ stroz, guardian 

angel. 

anizeli c , than, rather than. 
ankra f , crampon. 



anonim anonymous writer.. 
jansa f , rancour. 



an tab a 

antaba f , handle; ear; loop ^of a 

jar etc.). 

antaiek barrel, cask. 

antenat ancestor, forefather. 

antreprener, vid. przedsieliorca. 

antrepiyza, vid. przedsigbiorstwo. 

antropologia f , anthropology. 

antyk antique; old-fashioned 
thing. ~warz , ~warynsz an- 
tiquary, antiquarian. 

antylopa f , (zoj antilope. 

aatymon (chem.) antimony. 

antypatya f , antipathy, aversion. 

anyz anise. ~ek ~6wka f , 

aparat apparatus. [anisette. 

apartament apartment, room. 

apel call, call-roll. 

apelacylla f , appeal. ~jny ? of 
appeal ; sad ~y, Court of Appeal. 
~owac V/ Z to appeal. [nice. 

apetyczny ? tas'ty, appetising, 

apetyt appetite; dobrego ~n, I 
wish you a good appetite. 

aplikliant ^ applicant, candidate. 
*OWaC v ? vid. stosowac. *. *. si, 
^do czegoj, to apply oneself (to), 
study. 

apodyktyczny f apodictical. 

apopleksya f , apoplexy. 

apostallta apostate. *zya f , apo- 
stasy; desertion. 

apostlldl 1 ; apostle, -olowac^ 
to -propagate religion, apostolise. 
olski ? apostolical; stolica *ol- 
ska, the Holy See. *-olstwo ^ 
apostleship. 

apostrof *5J (gram.) apostrophe. 
a f , (w retoryce) apostrophe. 

aprobllata f . ^approbation , appro- 
val. *-owac y * to approve. 

apteliczny, -karsM ?' pharma- 
ceutic(al). 

apteka f , chemist's shop, apothe- 
cary's shop. ~rz ^ dispensing 
chemist, pharmaceutical chemist. 

arabesk ^ arabesque, Moresque. 

arak arrack. 

arbiter arbitrator, arbiter. 

arbitralnliie a ? arbitrarily. ~osc f , 
arbitrariness. y f arbitrary. 



artylerzyeta 3 

arbnz *V water-melon. 

archanillelsM f archangeUc. *ol 
archangel. 

architekt architect, -oniczny? 
architoctonic(al). *.ura f , archi- 
tecture, architectonic. \pl. 

arcMwum "J archives pi., records 

arcy a ^ (uzywa sie w zlozonych wy- 
razachj chief, principal; arrant; 
arch . . . ~bisknp * archbishop, 
-bisknpstwo " archbishopric. 
-dzieio ^ masterpiece.^kaplan 7 ? 
high - priest , arch - presbyter. 
-ksiazg *J archduke. *>lotr 
arrant- knave. 

ard!!a, tn'd. dzierzawa. -arz 
holder of a country-inn, -o- 
wac v< ? to take on lease, have 
on lease. 

areszt arrest. ~ant prisoner, 
-owac v f to arrest, take into 
custody. 

arfila f , (muz.) harp ; winnowing 
sieve. ~iarka f , (female) harper. 
~iarz harper. 

argument ^ argument, proof. 

argusowily " oczy *,e, Argus-eye 

arka f , ark. [pi. 

arkada f , arcade. 

arktyczny ? arctic, -hyperborean. 

arkasz " (papieru) sheet. ~qwy? 
Co ksiazce we formis ~ov}ej) fo- 
lio; to'o long. 

armatlla f , cannon, gun. ~ni 
of a cannon cannon .,.j AuZa 
-'Hia, cannon-ball. 

annia f , army. 

aromat " aroma, fragrance. y- 
czny ^ aromatic. 

arsenal ^ arsenal. 

arszenik arsenic. 

arterya, vid. tunica. 

arteryjsklli ? -a studnia, artesian 

artykul " article. [well. 

artylellrya f , artillery, cannon, 
ordnance; konna, horse-artil- 
lery; ** polna , field -artillery, 
~rzysta " gunner, artillery-man, 



a artysta 

artysta *? artist (painter etc.). 

arya f , song, air. 

arystokraiicya f , aristocracy. ~ta 
aristocrat, ~tyczr.ie a ? aristo- 
cratically. ~tyczny ? aristocra- 
tic^!). 

arytmetyka f , arithmetic. 

as ace (at cards). 

asekurllacya f , insurance. ~acyj- 
ny " insurance . . ; towarzystwo 
*-acyjne , insurance - company, 
-owac v< f to insure. ; 

asesor assessor, judge lateral. 

aspiri.ant aspirant, competiter. 
~owac vt ? to aspire, pant after. 

astrology astrologer. ~ia f , astro- 
logy. 

astronom astronomer. ~ia f , 
astronomy. [ment. 

asygnacya f , assignation, assign- 

asystllencya f , attendance, train. 
~ent '? attendant, assistant, ~o- 
wac "^ to attend, accompany. 

atak attack , charge , assault. 
*owac vc t to attack, assault. 

ataman ataman (commander 
in chief of the Cossacks). 

ateusz atheist. 

atlas atlas. 

atlas^ satin. ~owy? satin-like, 

atleta athlete. [satin . . . 

atmosfellra f , atmosphere. ~ry- 
czny f atmospheric(al).' 

atoli f yet, however, nevertheless. 

atom 11 ? atom. 

atrakcya f , attraction. 

atrament ^ ink. 

audyencya f , audience. 

audytorium ^ auditorium; audi- 
tory, audience. 

autentyllcznosc f , authenticity. 
*czny " authentic. 

autor ^ author, writer. ~ka f , 
authoress. ~ski ? of an author, 
literary. <*-stwo * authorship. 

awans ^ advancement, promo- 
tion, -vowac v ? to advance, 
promote, pay in advance. 

awanturila f , adventure. ~nica f , 
adventuress. ~niczy ? adven- 



badanie 

turous. nik adventurer. *o- 
wac sie, to go in search of ad- 

az f till, until. [ventures. 

az do, az na prp , as far as , up 
to, till, until. 

azeby f that, in order that, in 

azyo ? agio. [order to. 



B. 

ba a ? & ', yes, indeed ! certainly not ! 

baba f , old woman ; coward ; a kind 
of cake, baba; a kind of pear; 
rammer. 

babel ffigj confusion; tdeza 
Bale.l, Tower of Babel. 

babel bubble ; blister, vesicle, 
small tumour; soap-bubble. 

babi " old-womanish, anile. 

babka f , grandmother; ^6oJ plan- 
tain; ciuciu ~, blind man's- buff. 

babrac - sie '? to dabble, 
flounder about. 

babsk|!i?old-womanish,womanish. 
~0 " ugly old woman, crone. 

babullnia, ^sia f , dear grand- 
mother. 

bac sie v f to fear, be afraid, dread. 

bachahtka f Bacchante; female 
reveller. 

bach6r Jew's child (so called in 
contempt) ; obstinate child. 

bacik little boat; small whip.' 

baczijenie " attention, heed, cau- 
tion, care; dawac ~ *-,to heed, 
give heed. ~nie a p attentively, 
heedfully , carefully. ~nosc f , 

' heedfulness, watchfulness; bacz- 
nosc! do your duty! take care! 
mice si$ na ~nosci, to be on one's 
guard. ~ny " heedful, attentive, 
careful. ~yc v \ l to heed, observe, 
regard with care. 

badallc v ? to inquire, investigate, 
examine, make careful research. 
~CZ investigator, inquirer, exa- 
miner. ~nie " inquiry, research, 
investigation, examination; judi- 



badawczy 

cial inquiry, trial, ~wczy ? exa- 
mining, inquisitive. 

badyl stalk, stem. 

bagatellla *i trifle, small matter. 
~ny ? trifling. 

bagaz baggage, luggage. 

bagnet bayonet. 

bagnisliko * marsh, swamp, bog. 
~ty " marshy, swampy, boggy. 

bagno " marsh, swamp; (bot.J 
privet. 

baja f , (materya) baize. 

bajllac v ? to tell silly stories, 
chatter, prattle. ~acz, ~arz 
teller of idle stories. 

bajecz!lka f , nursery-tale. ~nosc f , 
fabulousness. ~ny ? fabulous. 

bajklia f , fable; nursery- tale. ~o- 
pis fabulist. 

bak Corn.) bittern ; (owad) horse- 
fly, ox-fly ; (zabawka) top, whirl- 
gig; zbijac ~i, to be idle, trifle 
away the time; strzelic ~a, to 
make a blunder. ac v to speak 
indistinctly. [master. 

bakalarz abecedarian , school- 

baki pi., ~ komu swiecic, to bow 
and scrape. 

bakier na ~ czapk$ nosic, to wear 
the cap on one side awry. 

bal ^ a large piece of timber, 
beam. 

bal ^ ball (entertainment). 

baiamullcic v< ? to wheedle, try to 
seduce; talk idly; trifle away 
the time. ~ctwo. " entanglement, 
confusion ; idle talk. ~t *-tka f , 
wheedler, seducer. 

balansowac v ? to equilibrate, 
keep in equipoise. 

balast" ballast. 

baldallch, -'Cliim^ canopy. 

baldallszek ^ (lot.) umbel. 
szkowaty " umbelliferous. 

baldryan ^ (lot.) valerian. 

balet * ballet. *nik ballet- 

balia f , washing-tub. [dancer. 

balkon^ balcony. 

balon ^ balloon. 

balow|]ac v ? to visit dancing en- 



barbarzynski 5 

tertainments : lead a merry life. 
*y " strqj <*.y, ball-dress. 

balsam * balm, balsam, -.iczny ? 
balmy, aromatic. ~owac v ? to 
embalm. *owy * balsamic. 

baiwan idol; (morskij wave, 
billow ; blockhead ; loggerhead, 
-owaty * awkward, clumsy. 

balwierz, tnd. cyrulik. 

batwochwalllca ^ idolater. *czy f 
idolatrous. ~stwo " idolatry. 

bambus ^ /^>o^ bamboo. 

banda f , gang, troop. 

banderlla f , flag, banner. ~ola f , 
banneret, pennon. 

bandelet sword-belt. 

bandos ^ hired reaper, harvester. 

bandullra f , mandola. -rzysta 
mandolinist. [highwayman. 

bandyllcki " bandit, -.ta^ bandit, 

bania f , large big-bellied bottle; 
fbot.J gourd; dome, cupola; va- 
pour-bath. >luki pi., stuff and 
nonsense. ~sty " bigg-bellied. 

banil'cya f , banishment, pro- 
scription. *t ^ outlaw, exile. 

bank " bank, banking-house. 

banka f , phial, vial; cupping-glas; 
bubble. 

bankierT banker, ^stwol bank- 
ing-business. 

banMet ^ banquet. ~owac ^ to 
banquet, feast. 

bankllnot ^ bank-note, bank-bill. 
~owy " of a bank, bank . . . 

bankrullctwo " bankruptcy. *t " 
bankrupt. ~towac v ? to become 
a bankrupt. 

baran 1 CzoJ rara ; battering ram ; 
rammer; wzia.6 kogo na *-a, to 
take one upon the back. ~ek " 
lamb ; lamb's skin ; fu czapkij gar- 
nishment with lamb's skin; ~ek 
Bozy, Agnus Dei. 

barani " of a ram, sheep's; ~e 
futro, sheepskin fur. ^na f , 
mutton. 

baraszkowac ^ to faddle, sport. 

barbarzyllniec " barbarian; ty- 
rant. ~nski ? barbarous, bar- 



(5 barbarzytfstwo 

baric ; crueL -nstwo ^ barbarity, 

cruelty. 

bare f , bee-hive built in a tree, 
barchan fustian, 
barczystllosc f , breadth, of tbe 

shoulders. ~y ? broad-shouldered, 
bard bard. 
barka f , bark, barque, 
barki pi., shoulders pi. 
barkowy a ? shouldered, (anat.) 

humeral. [to litter. 

barllidg m , filth, litter, ~ozyc v ? 
barometr barometer, 
baron baron. ~owa f , baroness. 
barszcz sour Polish soup, 
bartek unmannerly, rude man. 
bartnik apiarist; clown, lubber; 

(zo.) common bear. 
barwlla f ^ colour; livery; (fig.) 

pretence, pretext. ~ic v< ? to co- 
lour, dye; lay on rouge, paint, 
barwiczka f , paint, rouge. ( \ 
barwinek (lot.) periwinkle, 
barwisty ? coloured ; (o suknie) 

woolly. 

barwny ? many-coloured, 
baryllla, ~ka, small cask, barrel; 

Cfifjj paunchy person. 
baryton barytone. 
bas (muz.) bass, bass -voice. 

*.y pi., bass-viol; dac komu ~y, 

to cudgel one. 
basalyk"? plump awkward fellow. 

"Owaty " plump, awkward, 
basetlila f , bass-viol, -ista 

violoncellist. 
basista bass-singer, 
basil f , fable, fiction; story, fib. 
basowac *? to flatter, api/.aud. 
basowy f bass, 
basta * enough! stop! 
bastard ^ bastard, 
bastyon, (fort.) vid. naroznik.\ 
basy pi., vid. bas. 
basza pasha. 

baszta f , watch-tower, bastion. 
bat ^ whip, lash; dostac *y, to 

be cudgelled. * boat. 
batalia vid. litwa. 
batalion ^ battalion. 



bekas 

baterya f , battery. 

batollg " whip, ^zyc v f to cudgel. 

baweinlla f , cotton. -*iany ? 

cotton. 
bawi||alnia f , drawing-room, par- 

lour. .c ^^ to amuse, entertain, 

divert; stay. ~c si v ? to amuse 

or entertain oneself, enjoy one- 

self. ~dlo, ~delko? plaything 

-enie " stay , tarrying. ~enie 

sie ^ amusement. 
baw|[61 roJ buffalo. ~oli * of 

buffalo, buffalo... 
bazalt rwin.; basalt. 
bazant Torn.; pheasant. ~arnia f , 

pheasantyy. 
bazar bazar. 
bazgrallc v to scrawl, scribble. 

~cz scrawler, scribbler, ^nina f , 

scribbling scrawl. 
bazylik^Y&oU basil. *a f , (arch.) 

basilica. 
bazyliszllek^ basilisk. ~kowy a , 

of the basilisk, basilisk. 
be \ baa, ani ~. ani me, knowing or 

saying nothing at all. 
bebechy pi., (vulg.) guts, bowels. 
beben " drum; (fig.) naughty 

b^oy, pickle. ~ek small drum ; 

(w ucliu) tympanum. 
bebnic u ^ to drum, beat the drum. 
bee *, flop ! plump ! 
beczellc '"? to baa, bleat; weep, 

blubber. -nie 1 bleating. 
beczklla f , tun, cask. ~owy f in 

cask; phvo ~owe, beer in cask 

or drawn from the cask. 
beczulka f , firkin, a small cask 

or barrel. [thrush. 

bedlka f , (lot.) fungus; (med.) 
bednarsliki f of a cooper, cooper's ; 

~ka robota, coopery. -^tWO 1 ? coo- 

per's trade, cooperage, coopery. 
bediiarz cooper, hooper. 
bejciia f , corrosive. ~owac u "? tc 

corrode, etch. 
bek ^ bleating; sobbing. 
bekarllci " bastard, spurious. ~t 



bekis (oni.) becassine, snipe. 



bekiesza 

beMesza', a large fur-coat. 

bsksa ^ & f , child who often 
cries and weeps. [reams 

bela f , bale, pack; (pcpieruj ten 

belka f , rafter, beam. 

beikot stammering, defective 
utterance.- ac v to stammer, 
stutter. 

beletrystlla ^ beUetrist ~yka f , 
polite litterature, belles-letters pi. 

beneficyTim " benefice. 

benzyna f , benzine. 

berberys barberry. ~owy , 
barberry . . . 

berdysz battle-axe. 

berlinka f , kind of boat. 

berio " sceptre. 

"bestwic v ? to brutalize, render 
brutal. ~ sie v f to brutalize, 
become brutal. 

"bestylla f ; beast, brute (also fig.). 
alski " beastly, bestial, brutish. 

besztac ^ to reprove, reprehend 
sharply. 

bet" featherbed. [lilac. 

bez " elder, elder-tree ; ~ turecki, 

bez prp , without, ^barwny ^ 
colourless. 

bezbozllnie a ? impiously. .nik 
godless, impious man. ~nosc f , 
godlessness, impiety. ~ny " god- 
less, impious, wicked. 

bezbronny f unarmed, weapon- 
less, defenceless. 

bezcen " za ~, dirt-cheap. 

bezcielesny f immaterial. 

bezczelnljie a ^impudently, shame- 
lessly. osc f , shamelessness, 
impudence, insolence. *.y ? im- 
pudent, shameless, insolent. 

bezczescic ' vc , 1 to dishonour, vio- 
late, stain. 

bezczynllnosc f , inactivity idle- 
ness. ~ny " inactive, idle. 

bezdelln f , (fathomless) abyss, gulf. 
~nny ? bottomless, fathomless. 

bezdl'OZlle ^ pathless track ; (fig.) 
wrong way; iac na ~a, to go 
astray. ny ? pathless, untrodden 

bezduszny ? inanimate. 



bezposredni T 

bezdzietnliie a ? without children, 
without leaving children. ~08C f f 
childlessness. ~y childless, 
destitute of children or offspring. 

bezeclleustwo ^ ~nosc f , foulness, 
abominableness. 

bezecnie a ? foully, abominably. 

bezecny ? foul, abominable, de* 
testable. 

bezgraniczny ? illimitable. 

bezgrzesznosc f , sinlessness, im- 
peccability. 

bezimiennllie a ? anonymously, 
without a name. <*y ^ anonymous, 
nameless. 

hezinteresownliie <** disinteres- 
tedly. osc f , disinterestedness. 
y f disinterested, uninterested, 
unselfish. [essential. 

bezistotny f unsubstantial, un- 

bezkarnllie a ? with impunity. 
~OSC f ,impunity.-*.y^ unpunished. 

bezkr61ewie ^ interregnum. 

bezliksztaltny " shapeless, dif- 
form. -vludny ? waste, desolate, 
unpeopled. 

bezmala a ? almost, nearly. 

bezmiar ^ immensity. 

bezmyslnllosc f , thoughtlessness, 
incogitance. .y ^ thoughtless, 
heedless. 

beznaganny f irreproachable. 

bezoki ? eyeless. 

bezokoliczny ^ (gram.) tryb .,, 
infinitive (mood). 

bezowocny?fruitless, vain, useless, 

bezparcyalny, vid. bezstrcnny. 

bezpieczilefistwo 1 ? -nosc f , safety, 
security. *nie a ? safely. *ny , 
safe, secure. 

bez ! 'pierzysty, *-pi6ry * callow, 
unfledged, naked. 

bezplatnljie ? gratis, freely. 
~OSC f , gratuitousness. *yf gra- 
tuitous. 

bezptciowy * sexless. 

bezplodllnosc f , sterility, unfruit- 
fulness, aridity. ~ny " sterile, 
unproductive. 

bezposredni ? immediate, direct. 



8 bezpoSredno 

<*J immediately, directly. 
~osc * immediateness , imme- 
diacy. 

bezpotomnllie a ? without issue. 
*.y ? issueless, destitute of off- 
spring. 

bezprawllie 1 lawlessness, illega- 
lity; injustice, injury, ~ny? law- 
less, unlawful, unjust, illegal. 

bezprzestann!|ie a ? incessantly, 
continually. ~y f incessant, un- 
intermitted, continual. 

bezprzykladnllie a ? matchlessly. 
~y ? unprecedented, unexampled, 
matchless. 

bezr^czny ? handless. 

bezrogi " hornless. 

bezrozumnllie a ? irrationally, ab- 
surdly. *.y ? irrational, void of 
reason, absurd. 

bezrzad anarchy. 

bezsenniiosc f , sleeplessness. ~y * 
sleepless, wakeful, 

bezsens nonsens, absurdity. 

bezsilnl!osc f , impotence, weakness. 
~y " impotent, weak, feeble. 

bezskutecznilie $ inefficaciously, 
ineffectually. *,y inefficient, 
ineffectual. 

bezsprzeczny ? incontestable. 

bezstronnllie a ? impartially, un- 
biassedly. ~osc f , impartiality. 
<^y " impartial, just. 

bezustanny, vid. lezprzestanny. 

bezwamnkowy ? unreserved, im- 
plicit, absolute. 

bezwladnllosc f , inactivity, inert- 
ness; ffizj inertia. *y^ inactive, 
idle, inert. 

bezwlosy ? hairless. 

bezwstyd " shamelessness, im- 
pudence. *-ny " shameless, im- 
pudent. 

bezwzglednllie a ? absolutely, un- 
conditionally;regardlessly.^osc f , 
absoluteness ; inconsiderateness, 
regardlessness. *.y " absolute; 
regardless, inconsiderate, 

bezzebuy ? toothless. 



biedmec 

bezzellnny " unmarried, -nstwo 1 

bachelorship, celibacy, 
bezzwlocznllie a ? immediately, 

instantly. *y , immediate. 

biada *, woe ! wo ! -.c u ^ to lament, 
bewail. 

bialawy f whitish. 

biaiko ^ the white of an egg, 
albumen; the white of the eye. 
-waty^albuminose, albuminous. 

bialo a ? white, in white. ~drzew ^ 
abel-tree, abele. .gi:owa f , wo- 
man. ~sc f : whiteness. 

bialosk6rni!lctwo ". tawery, taw- 
er's trade. *-k ^ tawer. 

biatllowlosy " white-haired. ~o- 
zor, (ornj gerfalcon. 

bialy ? white. 

bibli!!a f , Bible, Scripture, -iny ? 
biblical. ~ofil "J biblioph'ile. 

biblipgraf " bibliographer. ~ia f 
bibliography. *.iczny ? biblio- 
graphic(al). 

bibliotellczny" of a library. -*ka p , 
library, ^karz ^ librarian. 

bibula f , blotting-paper; (fig.) 
drunkard. 

bic vc ? to beat, strike ; ~ w dzwony, 
to ring the bells; .* w lebmj, to 
beat the drum ; ~ pieniadze, to 
coin or mint money; ~ pale, to 
drive piles ; ~ bydto, to slaughter 
cattle; ~ z dziat, to fire or dis- 
charge the cannon ; ~ czolem, to 
prostrate oneself; zegar bije, the 
clock strikes. ~ si ' w '* to fight, 
combat; ~ sienapatasze, to fight 
with swords; ~ si$ na Uuldki, to 
fight, box. 

bicie " beating, striking; ~ serca, 
the palpitation of the heart. 

blCZ ^ whip. ~owac ve ? to whip, 
scourge, lash. ov/anie " flagel- 
lation. ~ysko ^ whip-handle. 

biedlla f , misery, need; od ~y, 
hardly; miec z kirn *.e, to have 
trouble with one; klepac *-e, to 
suffer want. ~actwo 1 miserable- 
ness ; poor creature, poor fellow. 
*ak ",' poor fellow. *-niec v ? to 



bfedny 

become poor. ~ny ? poor, mise- 
rable, pitiful. 

biedrtinka f , brass-beetle. 

biedzic sie v r to take a great, 
deal of pains, take trouble. 

bieg course, race, career. ~ac v ? 
to run. ~acz runner. ~le a p 
skilfully, cleverly; fluently. 

bieglllOSC f , skill, ability, dexte- 
rity. ~y skillful, able, expert. 

biegun runner; pole; hinge. 
~owy ? polar. 

biegunka f , diarrhoea. 

biel,i f , white garment. ~,~n 
sap. ~arz bleacher, whiter. 
ec v ', 1 to get bleached, white. 
*-enie " bleaching, whitening. 
~ic v ? to whiten, bleach, blanch ; 
tin. ~ic sie v \' to appear as 
something wtiite. ^ic^vid.bylica. 

bielidlo " white paint. 

bielizna^ linen; ~izna sMowa, 
napery. -mo " the white of the 
eye; (me,dj cataract; zdjac mo, 
to couch an eye. ~uchny " 
snow-white. 

bielun, vid. "blcliot. 

biern'ie a ? passively, -osc f . pas- 
sivity, pasbiveness. *-y ^ passive, 
unresisting. 

bierzmowa!lc u ?to confirm, bishop. 
*nie " (olejem swir.tym) confir- 
mation. 

bies , CvnJg.) devil, demon. 

biesiadija f i, banquet, festive en- 
tertainment, feast. ~nik ^ ban- 
queter ; reveller, feaster.~owac' 1 '? 
to banquet; feast, revel. 

bieSacy f current, flowing; cur- 
rent, instant. ("cabbage. 

bigos ">' dish of hashed meat and 



ka f , scuffle, scrimmage, 
bil n (iv pcirlantenciej hill. 
bila f , fir yrze u) lilard) ball, -rd 1 ^ 

(gro.) billiards pl.\ billiard-table. 

-rdowy " billiard . . 
bilans \ balance, balance-shoet. 



blaka6 si^ 9 

bilet^J small letter, note, billet; 
~ bankowy, bank-note ; do teatru, 
ticket. 

bilion billion. [hip . . . 

biodro " haunch, thigh, hip. *wy ? 

biograf ^ biographer. ia f , bio- 
graphy. *iczny " biographic(al). 

birbant " idle disorderly fellow, 
reveller. *.owac v f to lead a loose 
disorderly life, revel, carouse. 

biret '? priest-cap, bonnet. 

biskup bishop. ~i ? episcopal. 
*-st\vo ^ bishopric; bishophood. 

bisurman infidel, Mussulman. 

bisurmanic sie v ? to debauch, 
Icacl a dissolute life. 

bitnJiOSC f , valour, bravery, valiant- 
ness. ~y ^ warlike, valiant, brave. 

bitwa f , battle, fight 

bity? beaten; coined; ~ go$cinicc, 
hig^h-road 

biurko * writing-desk, scrutoire. 

biuro " office, ^kracya f , bureau- 
cracy. 

biurowy " official, office . . . 

biust, vid. popiersie. 

bizmut "J bismuth. 

bizon '? whip, knout; fzo.) tire-ox. 

bla * fie. 

blacha f , plate; iron-plate, tin- 
plate. ~mia f , sheet-iron-forge, 
tinman's trade. *rz ^ tinman, 
tinplate-worker. 

blad^ error, mistake; fault, blun- 
der; poki ludzie, poty beda M^ly, 
to err is human. 

bladi'awy 7 palish, -osc f , pale- 
ness, wanness, -ozolty " pale- 
yellow. ~y ^ pale, wan. 

Madzic V1 , 1 to err, mistake ; com- 
mit a fault; go astray, lose tho 
way. 

blagallc v ? to implore, supplicate, 
beseech. ~lny ? expiatory; im- 
ploring, supplicatory. 

bhill"OSC f , futility, triflingness; 
unimportance, insignificance. y* 
futile, worthless; insignificant, 
unimportant. 

blakac sie 7 T to err, wander about. 



'blakna6 



blaknac v ? (Q materyij to fade, 

lose colour. 
blanM pi., (fort.) breast -work; 

(arch.) pinnacle. 

blankie't blank. [dour. 

blask brightness, lustre, splen- 
biaszl'any ? made of tin, of iron- 

plate. ~ka f , small plate (of 

metal). 

blat plate, table-plate. 
btawat silk-stuff. ~ny ? silken ; 

handel ~ny, mercery. 
blawatek, (lot.) blue-bottle. 
blazelln buffoon, merry Andrew; 

fool, dunce. ~nski? buffoonish, 

foolish, waggish. ~nstwo " buf- 

foonery, foolery, waggery. 
btaznowac . **? to play the fool; 

(z kogoj to make a fool of. 
blednica f , chlorosis, greensick- 

ness. [ty; errant. 

btedny ? erroneous, wrong; faul- 
blejwas white-lead, ceruse." 
blfkit blue colour, azure; ~ nie- 

Mos, the blue sky. ~nawy ? 

pale-blue. -ny ? blue, sky-blue. 
blekot ^ (~bot.J henbane, madwort. 
blichtr^ false show, delusion. 
blisklli * near, nigh; imminent, 

impendent. *-o a ? near, nearly. 

-OSC f , nearness, proximity. ~o- 

znaczny " synonimous. 
l)lizna f , scar, cicatrice. 
blizni^ fellow -creature, fellow- 

man. ~aczka f , twin-sister. ak ^ 

twin-brother. ~% cy f relating to 

twins. ~eta pi-, twins pi. 
blocllic v f to soil, dirty. *,ko : 

mud, mire. 
bloglli f blissful, happy; sweet, 

kind. ~08C f , blissfulness; felicity, 

bliss. 
Mogoslawi!!c v ? to bless; glorify. 

~enie " blessing, benediction. 

^ecstwo V blessing, benedition ; 

bliss, felicity. ~ony ? blessed. 
blok^ block, log. ~ada f , blockade. 

-owac u " to blockade, block up. 
membrane, pellicle, film ; 
brzuchowa, peritoneum; ~ m6- 



boczny 

zyowa, meninges; ~ sercowa, peri- 
cardium^ - siatkowa (oka), retina. 

blond (indecl.) ? Hgbt- coloured, 
fair. *yn blond, light-haired 
man. ~yna, *-yaka f , light haired 
woman, blonde. [flat country. 

blonie V pasture-ground, common ;. 

bionka f , pellicle, membrane. 

btotllnisty? marshy, boggy, swam- 
py, -o ? marsh, bog, swamp. 

bluszcz ^ (botj ivy. ~owy ? 
ivy . . . 

bluznillc V T to blaspheme, revile. 
~enie " blasphemy, calumniation. 
~erca ^ blasphemer, *erczy ? 
blasphemous. ~erstwo ^ blaB- 
phemy. 

biysk gleam, glimpse. 

biyskallc, vid. Myszczet. ~ sie, 
it lightens^ -wica f , lightning; 
flash of lighting. 

blyskot!!ka f , glittering trifle, tin- 
sel, -liwy " glittering, showy. 

Wysn%c v ? to shine, glitter (for 
a moment). 

blyszczllacy f glimmering, glit- 
tering, brilliant. ~ec V1 ^ to glim- 
mer, glitter, shine. 

bo ? for, because, since. 

b6b (lot.) bean. 

bobak 1 ^ (zo.) marmot. 

bob||ek (lot.) laurel-berry; lau- 
rel, bay. ~ki pl>, sheep's dung, 
-kowy f bay . . . 

bobo ^ Old-Bogey, black bogey; 
chubby child. 

b6br, (zo.) beaver, castor. 

bobrowitac v to wade through 
the water like a beaver; search, 
ferret. ~y ? beaver; -e krople, 
castoreum. 

bochen, *ek ^ loaf (of bread). 

bocian " (orn.) stork, -i * of 
the stork, stork's, -i^" young 
stork. 

b6cik nice little boot, half-boot. 

bocwina, (lot.) beet; beet-leaves. 

boczllkiem ^ sideways, sidelong. 
~ny " lateral , side . . . j ~m> 

przejjcie, side-passage. 



boczyS sig 

boczyc sie v f (na kogoj to look 
askew at. 

bodaj! bodalze! e , would to God; 
bodaj ci$! go to Bath! 

bodjak, fbotj thistle. 

bodziec thorn; goad; stimulus, 
stimulation. 

bodziszek (&oJ stork's bill. 

B6g God; id^ z Bogiem! good- 
bye! God be with you! bron Boze! 
u'chowaj Boze! God forbid! szczesc 
BOZK! God help you! 

bdgacic v ? to enrich. ~ sie v f 
to grow rich. 

bogallctwo " riches jrt., opulence, 
wealth. ~cz rich man , rich 
fellow. ~ty ? rich, wealthy; 
costly, precious. [Lord. 

Bogarpdzica f , the mother of our 

bogdaj, vid. bodaj. 

D0gini f , goddess. 

bog9bojn!;ie a ? piously, religiously. 
*-OSC f , fear of God, piety. ~ny ? 
pious, religious. 

bohater hero. ~ka f , heroine, 
-ski "heroic. ~stwo 1 heroism. 

bohomaz paltry, bungling 
picture. 

t)6j fight, battle, combat. 

bojazliwiiie ? fearfully, timo- 
rously, ~osc f i fearfulness, timo- 
rousness, timidity. *y " timo- 
rous, timid. 

bojazn f , fear, timidity. 

bojowiisko^ battle-field; thresh- 
ing-floor. ~nik warrior. ~y ^ 
of a fight, battle . . . 

bok side, flank; pod "bokiem, 
hard by , near at hand ; na ~ I 
clear the way! wziac Icogo na ~, 
to take one aside. 

bol ^ ache, pain ; ~ glowy, head- 
ache; ~ zebow, tooth-ache. ~e pi., 
fpologowej throes pi. , pain in 
labour. 

Ibolacy f aching, sore. 

"boleli'c v ?? to ail, ache; grieve, 
be sorry ; glowa mnie boli, I have 
a head-ache ; niech tip glowa o to 
tne boli^ don't care for it. ~jacy ? 



bractwo 



11 



ailing; sickling. -.sc f , pain, all- 
meut ; grief, sorrow, woe. ~snie a ? 
grievously; dolorously, -sny ? 
painful, dolorous. 

bomba 1 ^ bomb; wlecial jak ~, he 
came rushing in unexpectedly. 

bombard!]owac vc ? to bombard, 
-owanie" bombardment. *.yer^ 
(mil.) bombardier. 

bonifikowac v ? indemnify. 

bonifrater hospitaller; oddac 
do BonifratroWy to declare a per- 
son ripe for a mad-house. 

bononski ? piesek ~, spaniel. 

bor '" forest, wood. 

boraks borax. 

borg tick, credit. 

borowik (bot.J cow-spunk. 

bor6wka f , (lot.) bilberry 

borowy forester. * ^ forest. 

borsuk fzoj badger 

bosak ^ barefooted man; hook; 
na a, barefoot. 

bosc y * to butt, push with horns; 
stimulate, goad. 

boskil ? godlike, divine, -o a 
divinely. *osc f , diviueness. 

bos p barefoot, ~y? barefooted, 

bostwo ^ deity, divinity. 

hot'; 1 boot. 

botanillczny f botanic(al). ^k " 
botanist, herbalist. *-ka f , botany 

bowiem ? vid. bo. 

bozek heathen god. 

boznica f , synagogue. 

bozy " of God ; Boze Narodzenie, 
Christmas; Boze Cialo, Corpus 
Christi-day. 

bozyszcze " idol. 

brae t>( ? to take; (o rylach) nibble? 
(o koniu) ~ na kiet, to take the 
bit in; ~ gore nad ki/n, vid. gorat 
~ za zl^ to take amiss; ~ do serca, 
to take to heart; mroz bi'erze, it 
gets cold ; ~ si$ do czego, to begin 
with; ~ sie do panny, to pay one's 
courtship to a girl. 

brae iszek little brother; lay- 
brother, -two ^ confraternity; 
union, society, 



12 

brak 



brak 



want, lack, need. nac, 
' to be wanting; garble. 
brama f , gate. 
bra^nowaile v< ? to border, garnish. 

~nie " border, garnishing, 
branliie " (the action of) taking. 

-iec prisoner of war, captive. 

~ka f , woman made prisoner of 

war; recruiting. 

bransoletka f , bracelet(ornament). 
brat brother (liczba mnoga: 

brothers i brethren); zapanie ~, 

confidently, pertly ; ~ przyrodni, 

step -brother; ~ rodzony, real 

brother, 
bratac v ? to unite closely. ~ sig, 

to fraternise; form a friendship 
. with one. [pansy. 

bratllanek nephew, ~ek (tot.) 
braters'lki ? brotherly, fraternal. 

~two " brotherliness ; the brother 

and his wife. 
bratllni ? brotherly. ~ob6jca TJ 

the murderer of a brother, fra- 
tricide. ~ob6jczy ? fratricidial. 

owa f , a brother's wife. 
brawo*, bravo! well done! ~ " 

bravo, applause. 
brawura f , bravery, gallantry, 
breildnia f , nonsense, trash. 

-dzie v ? to talk nonsense. 
brew f , eyebrow, 
brewer^a f , quarrel ; Irewerye wy- 

prawiac, wyrdbia^ to brawl, riot, 
brewiarz n ,' breviary 
brnac u ? to wade; (fig.J to run, 

fall into; ~ ? d^ugri, to run into 

debts. f 

broczyc v to imbrue. 
br6d ^ ford ; w ~ r^efc^ przebyt, to 

ford a river, wade through a river. 
broda f , beard; chin. ~cz man 

with a long beard. ~ty ? bearded. 
brodawka f , wart, - cyckowa, pap, 

nipple, teat. 
br6dka f , little beard x . 
brodzic v ? to wade; (we. TtrwiJ 

to imbrue. 
br6g ^ stack, rick, 
broic v " to do mischief. 



brylasty 

bron f , weapon, arms pi. ; ~ palna, 
fire-arms; na ramie. ~! shoulder 
arms! do nogl ~! ground arms! 

bronlla f , harrow. *.owac v " to 
harrow. ~owanie " harrowing. 

bronip v ? to defend, protect; 
prohibit ; ~ czyjej sprawy, to plead 
one's cause. 

bronz bronze. .owy " brazen. 

broszura f , pamphlet. 

browar ^ brewhouse, brewery. 

br6||zda f , furrow. ~zdzic v ? to 
furrow ; (figj tu put obstacles in 
the way. 

brud nastiness, filth, dirt. ~as 
sloven, grimy fellow. ~no a ? 
dirtily, nastily. ~ny " nasty, 
dirty, filthy. ~zic v ? to dirty, 
soil, sully. 

bruk ^ pavement; zbija ~, to 
saunter, lounge. ~arz ^ paver. 

bmkiew f , turnip; dzika *, navew. 

brukowllac v ^ t to pave, ^anie " 
pavement, ^iec 1 ? lounger; pa- 
ving-stone. *y " paving..., 
pavement . . . ; wiadomosci e, the 
news picked up in the street. 

brulion waste-book. 

brunatnllic to brown. ~iec v ? 
to turn brown. ~y " brown. 

bmnet 1 ^ dark-complexioned man. 
~a, -*-ka f , brunette. 

brutal rude person, brutish 
fellow. ~ny " rude, brutal. 
~stwo ^ brutality. 

brwi pi., vid. 6?'f?y. 

bryczka f , four-wheeled carriage, 
britzka. 

bryftregier" 1 ? vid. listonosz. 

bryg (mar.) brig. 

brygada ^ (mil.) brigade. 

bryka f , waggon, carriage, vehicle. 

brykac (o koniu) to jib, kick; 
frisk; be refractory. 

brykla f , busk. 

bryla f , lump, clod (of eartn); 
* lodu, flake of ice. 

brylant brilliant, diamond. *() 
wy " diamond. 

brylasty f clotty, lumpy. 



brylka. 

bryika f , small lump, clot. 

brylowatilosc f , clottiness ; sphe- 
ricity. ~y " globular, spherical. 

bryndza \ kind of whey cheese. 

bryt f-materyij breadth. 

brytan mastiff, buldog. 

brytfanna f , frying-pan. 

bryzgac '"? to spout, squirt (with 
mire). 

brzakailc to clink, jingle. 
~dlo " any musical instrument 
made of brass etc. 

brzask day-break, dawn. 

brzdakac V \ L to thrum, jingle. 

brzdek * flop ! plump ! ~nac v ? 
to fall with a noise. 

brzeczllec v ? to hum, buzz; ~aca 
moneta, specie, hard cash. ~enie " 
humming, hum. 

brzeg 1 edge, brink; fmorzaj 
coast, shore, beach ; frzekij bank ; 
(ksiazkij margin; (sukni) skirt. 
~owy ? coast, coasting. 

brzek clash, clink, jingle, 
^a'dlo, vid. brzakacUo. 

brzemie 7 burden, load, charge. 

brzeiniennllosc f , pregnancy. ~y f 
teeming, abundant; ^^(kolieta), 
pregnant, with child. [wood. 

brzeszczot f , birch -tree; birch- 

brzmi acy f resounding, sonorous, 
ringing. *-cc v to sound, ring; 
purport. ~enie 1 sound; tenor, 
contents pi. 

brzoskwinilia f , peach; peach- 
tree. ~owy " peachy, peach... 

brzost 1 ^ elm, elm-tree. 

brzozlia f , birch, birch- tree. ~o- 
wy " birchen. 

brzuch ^ belly, abdomen ; do gory 
~em, on the back. ~acz ^ big- 
bellied man. ~aty " big-bellied. 
*-omowca '" ventriloquist. 

brzuszllec, brzusiec the pro- 
tuberant, convex part; ~.ecpalca, 
finger-tip. .ny * abdominal; 
skura ~na, peritoneum. 

brzydjal ugly person. ~ki ^ 
ugly, naughty; ~ki czas, nasty 
weather. *ko a p uglily, abomi- 



bulgota6 13 

nably. *nac v \ l to become ugly. 



uglness. 
brzydz'enie sie 7 abhorrence, 

abomination, disgust, -.ic v " to 

disgust. *-ic sie v r to loathe, ab- 

hor, be disgusted \vith. 
brzytwa f , razor. 
buch * plump! bang! ~ac *"? to 

spout (out), burst out. 
buchalter , book-keeper. ~ya f , 

book-keeping. [bottom. 

buchta f , bay, creek; (okrztu) 
bucik, vid. bocik. 
bucz>*na f i beech- wood; beech- tree. 
budlla f , booth, shed, stall. ~nik ^ 

line-keeper; booth-keeper. 
budowa f , building, structure, con- 

struction; architecture; (ciala)- 

constitution. ~c r " to build, con- 

struct; ffig.J edify; *.c zamki na 

lodzie, to build castles in the air. 
budowla f , building, edifice, con- 

struction. ~ny " timber . . . ; drzc- 

wo -*.ne, timber. 
budownillctwo ? architecture. 

-czy ? architect. 
budulb'acy " edifying. ~lec 7 

timber, timber-wood. 
budynek building, edifice. 
budzi 6 v ? to awake, arouse. -6 

sie ^fto wake, awake.*-k^ alarm- 
bndiet budget. [clock. 

buliaj bull, bullock. 
bujac v> , 1 to buoy, tower; yo 

swiecie, to range the world. 
bujnllie, *o a ? exuberantly, ab- 

undantly. *osc f . exuberance* 

.y ^ exuberant. 
buk r ; beech-tree. 
bukiet nosegay. 
bukowllina f , teech-wood. -.y * 

beechen. [wy ^ box, 

bukszpan box-tree, box. *o 
buksztel (arch.} centring. 
bukwica f , Cbot.) betony. 
bula f . (papiezka) bull. 
butany ? fallow, pale. 
butawa^ staff, truncheon; staff 

of commandment. 
bulgotac, vid. betkotac. 



14 



bulion 



broth, bouillon. 

bulka f , roll, wheat-bread. 

bulla, vid. bula. 

bunczTiliczny " swelled or elated 
with pride, puffy. ~czyc sie T 
to swell with pride, grow proud. 
~k horse's tail, Turkish 
standard. 

bunt sedition, rebellion, mutiny, 
revolt. ~owac V( ? to stir up 
against-, raise. ~ ~ sisT to rebel, 
revolt, ~owanie sie " stirring 
up; sedition. ~owniczy ? rebel- 
lious, seditious, mutinous. ~o- 
wnik rebel, rioter. 

bura f , sharp reproof, rebuke. 

burak (lot.) beet, beet -root. 
>owy ? beet . . . 

burczec*"?? to rebuke, reprimand. 

burda f , brawl, scuffle, riot. 

burgrabia burggrave. 

bura f , r felt-cloak, 

burknac, vid. burczef. 

burmistrz mayor, (w Niemczech) 
burgomaster, (Londynu} Lord 
Mayor. *.owac v to govern as 
a regent, domineer. ~owski ? 
mayoral, mayor . . . 

bursztyn .(vtin.) amber. owy ? 
amber. 

"hurt ^ border, galloon. ~a f . 
(okr$tu) board. 

bury f dark-grey. 

burza ^ storm, tempest. 

burzliwllosc f , boisterousness, im- 
petuosity. ~y * stormy, tempes- 
tuous, boisterous. 

burzyllc v ? to ferment; stir up; 
pull down, destroy. ~c si v ? to 
ferment; rage. ~ciel *J agitator, 
perturbator ; destroyer. 

busola f , nautic-compass. 

but, vid. b6t. 

buta f , pride, scorn. 

butel butla f , large bottle. -*ka f , 
bottle, vial. kowac v ? to bottle, 
put in bottles. ~kowy ? bottled, 
bottle . . . ; ~kowe piwo, bottled 
beer. 



bzyku6 

butniiie, *-0 a p haughtily, proudly; 
boastfully. ~osc f , haughtiness, 
pride ; boastfulness. *.y ? haughty, 
arrogant; proud; boastful 

butwiec v f to mould, become 
musty. 

buzia f , -k little mouth, lips pi. ; 

kiss ; dac komu buzi, to kiss one. 
bnzowac v ^ to snub, rebuke, 
by f in order that ; (in order) to. 
bye v to be ; ~ w domu, to be at 

home; ladz co badz, at any rate. 
bycz!!ek bullock. *y f ox . . . , 

bullock ... 
bydl ^ beast, brute. ~cosc f , 

beastliness, -cy ? brutish, bestial. 
bydio ^ neat, neat-cattle, cattle, 
byk bull. ~owiec " bull's pizzle. 
byle ? ~ ^I%o, provided that. 
bylica f , Cbot.} mugwort, artemisia. 
byiy f late, former, 
bynajmniej a ? not in the least, 

by no means, in no wise 
bystrllo ^ quickly, rapidly. .osc f , 

swiftness, quickness , rapidity ; 

(umystuj quick comprehension, 

acuteness. ~y ^ swift, rapid ; sly, 

acute; ingenious, cunning; ~y 

wzrok y sharp or keen look, 
byt existence, state; situation; 

dobry f ~ , welfare , prosperity. 

*-nosc f , stay, sojourn, ^owac^" 

to exist, be; stay. 
bywac v ? to frequent, haunt: 

happen'. 

bywalec old stager. 
bywaly ? experienced. 
bzdurl!a f , stuff, fiddle-faddle; 

little fool. *.ny "trifling. *.stwo " 

foolish talk, nonense ; triflingness. 
bzdurzyc v< ? to talk nonsense, 

faddle. 
bzik crack, crazedness ; miec *a, 

to be crack-brained, 
bzionka f , elder-berry. 
bzowy ? eldern,. elder . . . ; i:wiat 

~, elder-flower, 
bzykac ^? to hum, buzz. 



cabr 



C. 

cabllr, ~er " fo mi$sie) buttock, 

rump, fillet. _. 
Icaca*, (u dzieci) beautiful! 'tis 

fine ! ~ny ? (fom.) genteel, pretty, 
cacfclac cieckac sie. *7 to 

fondle, caress.- ~o " toy, play- 
cal inch. [thing, gewgaw. 

ca*k||iem, -owicie a ? wholly, 

entirely, completely. ~6witosc f , 

totality, ~owity ? whole, com- 
plete, total; undivided. ~owy ? 

fwicrtj integral. 

Calo a ? safely, safe and sound, 
calodziennl'ie a ? during the whole 

day, all day long, ~y f lasting 

the whole day. 
calopalllenie ? burnt- sacrifice, 

holocaust. ~ny ? offered as a 

burnt-sacrifice. 

Calosc f , whole, totality, entireness. 
catowallc v ? to kiss, caress; ~nie ? 

kissing; kiss. 
cal||6wka f , inch -thick plank. 

~owy ? inch, inch -thick, an 

inch long. [cloth, 

calnn " pall, shroud, hearse- 
cains loud kiss, smack. ~ek 

kiss (kind of confection). 
calui!sienki,~tenki? whole, entire, 

undamaged; sienki dzien, the 

livelong day. 

Caiy " whole, all ; entire, total ; safe. 
Cap *, snap ! M ram ; ^/ijfj drone, 

sluggard. ac, ^nac v " to catch 

eagerly, gripe, grasp, 
capstrzyk tattoo. 
Car" 1 ! czar. owa f , czarina, .ski ? 

czarinian. ~stwo " the empire 

of the czar, empire, 
ceber pail, bucket. 
cebuliia f , onion, bulb. ~asty ? 

bulbous, bidbaceous. ~owy " 

made of onion, onion . . . 
cech guild, corporation, asso- 
ciation. <*a f , mark, sign, stamp ; 

token, character, indication, 
cechowliac v ? to mark, stamp, 



ceregiele 



15 



brand; characterise, distinguish. 
y * of a guild, corporate. 

cedr " cedar, a . 

cedrowy f cedar, cedar... 

cedillas note, ticket. 

cedzilenie ? filtration. -i6 v ? to 
filter, filtrate; ~ic przea z^6y 
stowd, to drawl one's words. 
~id!o ^ strainer, colander. 

cegi pi., tongs pi. 

cegilielnia f , brick-kiln r tile-kiln. 
~la f , brick, -lany ? made oi 
brick. ~larz " brick -maker. 
~lasty * brick-coloured. 

Cel mark, aim; scope, .design, 
end, view; to tym celu, with this 

cela f , ceU. [view. 

celebrowac v< ? to celebrate, mass. 

celnllie CT ? exactly, right, without 
missing the aim. ~ik " toll- 
gatherer, tax-gatherer, excise- 
man. csc f , justness, correct- 
ness. y f hitting the mark; 
prominent, eminent; *.y strzelec, 
marksman; komora cAna, custom- 
house. 

celowllac ^ to aim,* take aim at; 
(to czemj to excel in; (nad in- 
nymij to surpass, outdo. ~nik " 
diopter (gram.) dative. 

cembrowallc vc ? to cover with 
planks, plank, -nie 1 planking. 

cement cement. 

cenlla f r price, value, rate. ~ic v ? 
to prize, Talue, estimate ; esteem 
ask a price. ~nik price-list. 
*n08C f t high price, high value 
ny " of high price, precious. 

cenzcr ^ censor. 

cenzorllowany stool of repen- 
tance, -ski ? censorial. 

cenznr!!a f , censorship. ~owac v ? 
to censure. 

cepllak ~isko ^ shaft of a flaik 

cepy pi, flail. 

Cera f , (twarzy) complexion. 

Cera f , darning. *.ta f , cerecloth^ 
oil-cloth. . 

ceregiele pi., unnecessary Com- 
pliments,' ceremonies pi. 



16 



ceremonia 



ceremonilla f , ceremony, formality. 

~at ceremonial, ~alnie 

ceremonially;, ceremoniously. ~al- 

nosc f , ceremoniousness. ~alny ? 

ceremonious. 

cerkiew Greek church, 
cerowac v< ? to darn, 
certowac *? (si? vr ) to dispute; 

contest, 
cesarsijki f imperial. ~two " 

empire; the emperor and his 

consort, 
cesarz emperor. ~ewicz, czaro- 

witch, prince imperial. ~owa f , 

empress. 
cetklla, dot, spot, speckle; w ~i, 

speckled. ~owac ' v< ^ to spot, 

speckle. -owany ? spotted, 

speckled., 

cetnar hundredweight, quintal, 
cetno 7 even, number ; grad w ~ i 

licho, to play at even and odd. 
cewka f , bobbin, canula, pipe, 
cha ! cha ! * ha I ha ! 
chaber fbotj blue-bottle, 
chadzac, vid. chodzic. 
chalastra f , mob, rabble, populace, 
chahipa f , (peasant's) cottage, 

cabin, cot 

cham peasant, villaia 
Chan khan, 
chaolls i chaos, disorder. ~tyczny? 

chaotic, confused. [snap. 

chapPac, ~nac ve ? to grasp, gripe, 
charakter character, temper, 

disposition ; hand- writing. *.y- 

styczny " characteristic. ~yzo- 

wac , to characterise. 
charcica f , a greyhound-bitch. 
charllczec, -kotac^? to hawk and 

spit. ~kot prattling (in the throat), 
charlak poor man; sickly man. 
Chart '" greyhound. [hovel, 

chata f , cottage, hut, peasant's 
chcllenie 7 volition, mind, desire. 

-iec v to be willing, have, a 

mind, intend; want, desire; chce 

misi$jesc, I am hungry; chce mi 

si$ pic, I am thirsty; ^.o, I will, 
chciwllie ? eagerly, greedily. 



chlop 

~iec greedy man. ~osc f , gree* 
diness, covetousness, avidity. *,y ? 
greedy, covetous, avaricious. 

chf c f , will, wish, mind, desire. 

chedollgi ? neat, clean. ~go a ? 
cleanly, neatly, -zenie V cleaning, 
cleansing. ~2yc v * to clean, 
cleanse. 

c]telbac v f to agitate, move, shake. 

chetpllic si v f to boast of, brag, 
vaunt. ~liwie a ? boastingly, 
boastfully. -liwosc f , boast, 
boasting, boastfulness. ~Uwy ? 
boastful, boasting. 

chemijla f , chemistry. *.czny ? 
chemical. *-k chemist. 

cherlallc v ? to be sickly. ~k *J 
valetudinarian, sickly person. 

cherub ^ cherub. 

ch^tilka f , fancy, mind. *nie a ^ 
willingly, fain, -ny ? willing, 
fain, ready. 

chimer||a f , chimera, whim, caprice, 
^yczny ? whimsical, capricious. 

china f , Peruvian bark , Jesuits' 
powder. 

chinszczyzna f , Chinese style. 

chirurg %' surgeon. ,ia f , surgery. 
^iczny " surgical. 

chlac vc ? to drink to excess, tope. 

Chlastac v ? (Uotem} to splash. 

chleb ^ bread; ffig.J livelihood, 
bread; ~ razowy, brown bread; 
~pszenny t white bread; ~ zmasiem, 
butter and bread; ~ taskawy, 
bread of charity. ~odawca 
forsterer; master, employer. 

chlew pig-sty. 

chlipac-"? to lap, quaff. 

chlod ^ coolness, freshness. 

chlodn|jac v f to grow cold, -dk 1 ? 
cooling- drink. ^o a ? coolly, fresh- 
ly. ~osc f , vid. chlod. ~y f cool, 
fresh. 

Chlodzllacy ? refreshing, cooling, 
refrigerant. ~ic V( ? to cool, re- 
frigerate. ~ic sie v r to refresh 
oneself. 

chlonac v f to devour, absorb. 
P "i peasant, countryman ; -, w 



cMopa 

*t, the choice of men. ak 
lad, boy, stripling, ~czyk, ~czy- 
na little boy. ~i " child, boy. 
-iec boy. *icy ? boyish, 
childish. ~isko 1 boor, churl, 
clown. ~ka f , country-woman. 
~ski ? peasant, rustic ; churlish, 
clownish. *stwo " peasantry. 

Chlosta f , whipping, stripes pi, 
bastinado. ~c v ? to whip, lash. 

chlub|!a f , honour, pride, distinc- 
tion. ~ic sif T to glory in a 
thing, take pride in a thing. 
~ny f honourable, creditable, 
laudable, honorific. 

chhipptallc *? to gurgle, ~nie " 
gurgling. 

chlustac r ? to splash, squirt. 

chlystek hobbledehoy, winny. 

chmara f , cloud, multitude, mass. 

chmiel hop. ~arnia, hop- 
garden. ~arz hop-picker. ~ic' u ? 
to hop. ~nik hop-field. 

chmurlla f , cloud. ~ka f , a little 
cloud. ~ny ? ^ cloudy , gloomy, 
overcast. *zyc sie y f to grow 
cloudy. [little. 

choc a ? at least; ~ troche, ever so 

Cho C, -vCiaz f though, although ; 
chocby naivet, even though. 

cliochlik gnome. 

ch6d ^ walk, gait, pace. 

chodHak" bast-shoe, clog. *nik^ 
avenue; side-walk; foot-walk. 

chodz 'enie 1 walking. *ic v ? to 

walk, go; ~ic za swemi intere- 
sami, to look after one's busi- 
ness ; nie chodzi mi o to, I do not 

choina f , pine-tree, [care for it. 

choler'Ia f , cholera. *yczny f 
choleraic; choleric. 

chole^iia, *ka f , leg of a boot; 
cholewki smalic, to court, woo. 

chomato '\ horse's collar. 

chomik Czo.) hamster. 

chor choir, quire, chorus. 

choragiew T ? standard, ensign, flag; 
(iotnierze) company, squadron. 
~ka f , pennon, streamer; (na 
dackuj vane, weather-cock. 

polslo-angidslia. 



chropowato 17 

choralU chorale). *lny ? choral, 
choric. 

chorazy 7 ? standard-bearer, ensign. 

choroliba f , sickness , disease, 
malady; <*ba morska, sea- sick- 
ness; <kba ^w. Walentego, falling 
eicknessj epilepsy; idz do *by, 
go and be hanged. *.bliw>' ? 
morbid, sickly,unhealthy.<wac v ? 
to be sick of; ~wac na oczy, to 
have sore eyes; ~wac z tesknoty 
za krajem, to be homesick. 

chorowitllosc f , sickliness, infir- 
mity. ~y " sickly, inform. 

ch6rowy f choric. 

chory\ n patient, sick person. *. * 
sick, diseased, ill. 

chow (zwierzat) breeding; 
bydla, cattle-breeding. 

chpwallc v * to keep, preserve; 
hide, conceal; bury, inter; ~c do 
kieszeni, to put into pocket; ~c 
ty pamieci, to keep in mind. *.<; 
si ^r to hide oneself, abscond; 
to live; be brought up; dzieci 
mu sie nie chowaja, his chil- 
dren die when young, nie ? 
preservation ; fcialj burial, inter- 
ment. ny ^ domestic, ny, 
grac w *. negO, to play at hide- 
and -seek. [maybug. 

chrabaszcz beetle, cockchafer, 

chrapallc^^to snore, snort. nie 7 
snoring, snore. 

chrapka f , grudge ; miet na kogo 
chrapke, to bear a person a grudge. 

chrapliwd'ie a ? with shrill voice. 
~y " shrill, harsh, hoarse. 

chrapy pi., nostrils pi. 

chrODOtl rattling, cracking noise. 
~ac vc , c to grate, jar, rattle. 

chromflac v to hobble, go lame. 
~anie " hobbling, hobble. *-y ? 
lame, crippled. 

chronic v \ l to shelter, screen. 

chroniczny f chronical. 

chronologii'a f , chrouology.*cznie 
a & chronologically. ~czny? chro- 
nological. 

Chrop wat:,'0 a ? roughly, ruggedly. 
2 



18 ciiropowatosfi 

~Os6 f , ruggedness, roughness, 
harshness. ~y ? rough, rugged, 

chr<5st brush-wood. [harsh. 

chmpac v f? to craimch, crackle. 

clrryplliec v ? to h ? ' ve a hoarse 
throat; speak in a hoarse voice. 
~ka f , hoarse throat. ~liwy ? 
hoarse. 

Chrystus Christ. 

Chrzakac, md. krzakac. 

chrzan horse-radish. 

chrzastklla *, cartilage , gristle, 
-owaty ? gristled, gristly. 

chrzaszcz scarabee, coleopter. 

chrzcillc v ? to baptize, christen. 
~elnica f , baptistery, font.~ny.p., 
christening (feast). 

chrzczony f baptised. 

chrzescijallnin Christian. ~nka f , 
Christian (woman). ~nski ? 
Christian. Mistwo " Christianity, 
Christendom. [clash, clang. 

chrzellscic ^ clink, clatter. ~st 

chrzellsniak godson. ~st 
baptism ; trzymac do chrztu, to 
stand godfather (a child). ~stny " 
ojciec ~stny, godfather; matka 
*-stna, godmother; syn *.stny, 
godson. 

chuc f , lust, concupiscence. 

Chuch ^ whiff, puff; huffed pawn ; 
wzia6 <*a, (w warcabach) to huff 
a man. ~ac v ? to beathe, blow. 

rak ^ gaunt man. ^ro " inte- 
stines pi. of a fish. 

clmdllerlawy ? somewhat lean. 
*>eusz ^ poor devil. *.nac ^ 
to grow lean, meagre. ~6ba f , 
modest fortune, small property. 
OSC f , leanness, meagreness. *.y " 
lean, meagre, lank; poor. 

chudzilfatko 1 ? ~na f , poor wretch, 
-uchny ? very loan. 

chusta % piece of linen, kerchief; 
zbladt jak *, he grew pale as 
death. 

chustac v f to swing,, seesaw. 
~ sif T to swing oneself, see- 
saw. 

clmstawka f , seesaw, swing. 



ciag 

chustlleczka f , handkerchief; neck- 
kerchief, kerchief. ~kas hand- 
kerchief; -.ka do nosa, pocket- 
handkerchief. 

chwala f , praise, laud, glory; Bo- 
gy, ~, God be praised. 

chwalca praiser, eulogist. 

chwalebnllie ? laudably. ~y 
praiseworthy, laudable. 

chwalic v f to praise, commend. 
~sie, to praise oneself, boast; 
nie chwalac sie, boast apart. 

chwast weed. 

chwat brisk, gallant fellow. 

chwiac v f to shake, balance. 
* si, to stagger, waver, totter. 

chwiejllacy si$, wavering. -nosc f , 
irresolution, unsteadiness. ~ny ? 
wavering, unsteady. 

chwillla, *<ka f , while, moment; 
co chwila, every moment. *.owo <*$ 
momentarily. ~owy f instan- 
tenous, momentary. 

chwyllcic, *tac v ? to lay hold, 
asp, catch. 



gra 

shy 



chyba a p & c , except; accept that, 
save that. * [fro. 

chybilac, ~otac v ^ to wave to and 

chybillac, ~c to miss, fail; 
na ~% trafit, at random. 

chybklli f swift, nimble. *,osc f , 
swiftness, nimbleness. 

chyc *, hush! quick! 

chychot/y -anie ^ titter, giggle. 
~ac si V T to titter, giggle. 

chylic v ? to bend, bow. - sie, 
to bend; be on the decline, de- 
cay, [sneaking manner. 

chylkiem a ? bendingly; in a 
sneaking manner. 

chytrllosc f , cunningness, craft- 
iness, slyness. *.y ^ cunning, sly. 
~Z6 a ? cunningly, craftily. 

chyzllo a ? swiftly, nimbly. ~y ? 
swift, nimble, fleet. 

ciac v< ? to hew, smite ; strike, cut ; 
**" drzewa, to fell or cut down 
trees. 

dag draught; course or space 
of time, interval; w u lata t in 



ciagle 

the course of summer; ~ dalszy, 
contiiiuation. 

ciag! le a ? continually. lose f , 
ductility, ductileness. -ly? con- 
tinual, incessant; ductile. 

ciagnliac v( f? to draw, pull; di- 
late, extend; move on, march; 
~ korzysc, to derive profit froinj 
~ datej, to go on, continue. -ac 
sie V7 , to extend, reach, ienie^ 1 
draught, drawing, -if ty, -iony ? 
drawn; (o kruszcadi), embossed, 
chased. 

Cialo " body; flesh; Boze , Cor- 
pus Christi day. sklad con- 
stitution of the body. 

Ciapa f , milksop,humdrum coward. 

ciarki pi-, chill, shudder; az mi 
~ przechodza, my flesh begins to 
creep. 

ciasnina f , narrows' pi, stiait. 

ciasnlio a ? straitly, narrowly. 
OSC, -ota f , narrowness, strait- 
ness, -y ? narrow, strait, tight; 
a glowa, a bluntheaded, thick- 
skulled fellow. [paste. 

Ciastilko" cake, pastry, -q " dough, 

Ciaza f , pregnancy; zajsc w daze, 
to become pregnant. 

ciazlienie ^ gravitation ; pression, 
pressure. ~yc '*" t l to be heavy, 
lie heavy upon; gravitate. 

Cichllaczem "? silently, by stealth, 
underhand. *nac ^^ to be ap- 
peased ; abate, go down. ~o ? 
in a low voice. ~osc f , quietness, 
tranquillity, -y ^ still, quiet. 

dec v> , 1 to run, leak; ciecze z da- 
chu, the eaves drop. 

circle ^ cut, stroke, blow. 

ciecierka f , (ornj heath-hen. 

cieciwa f , string (of a bow) ; (mat.} 
chord. 

.cieckac sie, vid. cackac. 

ciecz ^ fluid liquid. 

ciega f , stroke; dostal ci$gi, he 
has been trounced, soundly 
horsewhipped. 

ciekac sif VT t to be in beat. 

ciekawiiie a ? curiously, inquisiti- 



cienkusz 



19 



vely. ~osc f , curiosity, Inquisi- 
tiveness.-ski'y inquisitive body 
~y " curious, inquisitive; inter- 
esting, [liquid. 

CieklilOSC f , fluidity, ^y f fluid, 

ciel ak 7 ; bull-calf, calf. *atko 1 
a little calf; (fig.) ninny," sim- 
pleton. ~e \ calf. ,ec molten 
calf; idol. 

cielec!iina f , veal, -.y ? calf s, 
of veal; pieczen a, roast- veal. 

cielesnie ^ bodily, corporally; 
carnally. 

cielesn||osc f , corporality; carna- 
lity, sensuality. ~y f corporal; 
carnal, sensual. 

cielicsif u ? to calve. 

cielistilosc f , obeseness; flesh- 
colour. ~y f flesh-coloured, in- 
carnate. 

cielna f , big with calf. 

cielsko ^ (with contempt) miser- 
able body. 

ciemierzyca f , (lot.) hellebore. 

ciemif \ the crown or top of the 
head; nie W* ~ bity, not wanting 
sense. ~ga ^ dullard; bore (per- 
son). 

ciemiezlica oppressor, -.enie "? 
oppression, pressure. *.yc v " to 
oppress. 

Ciemku, vid. pociemku. 

ciemnilawy * duskish, darkish. 
-1C v ? to darken, make dark, 
.-rica f , dark prison, dungeon, 
keep. ~iec v ? to, grow dark. 
ct ? darkly, obscurely, osc f , 
darkness, obscurity, ota f , dark- 
ness ; blindness ; (fig.) ignorance, 
-ozielony '" dark -green, sea- 
green. ~y ? dark, obscure; 
ignorant. 

cien shade, shadow; ghost, 
phantom; (zmarlychj cienie pl. t 
the shades pi. 

cieniilowac v< ? to shade, shadow, 
-sty ? shadowy. 

cienklli ? thin, slender ; not coar- 
se, fine. osc f , thinness ; fine- 
ness, -usz small beer. 
2' 



20 



cieplawy 



ciepiawy ? lukewarm, tepid. 

ciepliiec y " to grow warm. ~ic v ? 
to warm, heat. ~ice pi-, baths; 
thermal waters. ~ik caloric. 

cieplo " warmth. ~ <*d warmly. 
*-mierz thermometer. 

ciepluchny ? quite warm. 

cieply ? warm. 

ciern f&oi J thorn. 

ciernille " thorn -bush, bramble. 
~owy f thorny; vexatious; ~owa 
korona, crown of thorns. 

cierpillacy f ailing, suffering; 
sickly/ ~ec v ?? to suffer; en- 
dure, bear; ~ &ie^, to be in mi- 
sery. ~enie " suffering, pain. 

cierpklli " sour, tart, acid ; harsh, 
austere. ~o a ? sourly; harshly. 
*-OSC f , sourness, acrimony; aspe- 
rity, harshness of temper. 

cierpliwllosc f , patience; endu- 
rance, forbearance. ~y " pa- 
tient; indulgent. 

cierpnac v< ? to grow stiff; get 

ciesac ' y " to hew, cut. [numb. 

Ciesielsllki ? carpenter's. -two ? 
carpentry, carpenter's trade. 

ciellsla carpenter. ~siolka f , 
carpenter's work; carpentry. 

ciesnina, vid. ciasnina. 

cieszyc w ? to cheer, rejoic'e. ^ 
si , to be glad, rejoice, enjoy. 

cietrzew "IJ (omj black - cock, 
heath-cock. 

ciety f cut; tipsy; smart, stylish. 

ciezar ^ weight, burden, load. 
na ? pregnant, tig with child. 
-nosc f , pregnancy. 

ciezjlenie ^ (giowy) giddiness.*,M ? 
weighty, heavy, ponderous ; hard, 
difficult; painful, laborious; .. 
tyl, rugged style. ~kosc f , hea- 
viness; (fig.) dulness. ~yc, vid. 

ClOCia f , aunt. [cia%c. 

cios stroke,^ blow; squarestone, 
calamity. ~ac,uic2. ciesac. 
squaring. 

ciosowy ? hewn, square . . . 

ciotileczny ? &ra ~eczny, co; 



cofa6 

siostra -eczna, (female) cousin 
~ka f , aunt,. 
CIS %' yew ; yew-tree, 
cisawy f chestnut (-coloured), 
cisjikac, -nac ' u " to throw, cast, 
fling. ~nac v ? to press, pinch, 
cisnienie " ""pressure, pression 
cisowy "of yew, yew . . . 
cisza*, stillness, calmness ; quiet; 
~ morska, calm at sea. <*ej a p 
more quietly, 
ciuciubabka, vid. Idbka. 
ciulac ' y " to scrape together, 
save up. [hole. 

ciupa f , little paltry room, dirty- 
dura ^ folozowy) blackguard, 
straggler (of an army) ; simpleton. 
ciurkiem a ? in a stream. 
cizba f i throng, crowd; troop, 
great number. [pi. 

cizmy pl. f half-boots pi., bluchers 
ckliwlJOBC f , nausea, qualm. ~ y? 
nauseous, qualmish, 
clo 7 toll, customs-duty. 
cma f , darkness, obscurity; (to.) 
moth; great number, 
cmentarz ^ churchyard, cemetery. 
cmic v< ? to darken, obscure; cmi 
mi si$ w oczach, my head swims. 
cmokliac, -nac ^ to smack (with 
cnota f , virtue. [the lips), 

cnotliwllosc f , virtuousness. ~y a 
virtuous. 

cny " honourable, respectable 
CO pr ? what; ^ to za cztowiek? 
what a man is this? ~ ci do tego? 
what is that to you? ksiazka, cos 
mi obiecal, the book which you 
promised me ; bit ~ sit, he stroke 
with all his might; dzien, every 
day; ~ drugi dzien, every other 
day; ~ godzina, hourly; badz ~ 
badz, be it as it may, at any' rate ; 
to locale ~ innego, that is quite 
another case; ~ tylko, just now; 
tylko ~, vid. omato; tylko ~ go 
nie widac, he will come by and by. 
codzienny ? of every day, daily. 
cofllac, *nac v ? to withdraw, re- 
tire; call buck; put back, retract; 



cofanie 

cofnac swe slowo, to go hack 
from one's word, withdraw one's 
word. ~ ~ si 'T to withdraw, 
retreat. 

cofanie 1 ? withdrawal; revocation. 

cokolwiek pr ? a little, some; 
~ badz, whatever, whatsoever. 

C6raj vid. corka. 

coraz a ? always ; more and more ; 
~ lepiej, better and better. 

cdrka f , daughter. 

corocznllie ? every year, an- 
nually, yearly. ~y f of every 
year, yearly. 

COS pr something. 

C6z P what? [a bad smell. 

cuchnac v to smell fusty, have 

cucic , to recover from a swoon. 

end miracle, wonder; wondrous 
thing, prodigy. 

CUda||cki?odd, queer; fantastical, 
singular, quaint. *.ctwo ^ odd- 
ness , excentricity , queerness. 
-czyc v to do extravagant 
things, ~k odd, whimsical man. 

Cudnliie a ? wonderfully, charming- 
!y- ~y ? wonderful, marvellous; 
delightful, charming. 

CUdo " prodigy, wondrous thing. 
~tw6rca performer of miracles. 
~wac, vid. cudaczyc. ~wnOSC f , 
ruiraculousness, wonderfulness. 
*-wny ^ miraculous ; performing, 
miracles; astonishing. 

Cudzol||6ztwo " adultery. ~ozni- 
ca f , adulteress, ^ozniczy^ adul- 
terous. *6znik adulterer. *.ozki, 
<*-Ozny " bastard ; adulterous. 
-Ozyc V1 ? to commit adultery. 

cudzoziem!iszczyzna f , foreign 
manners.*-iec T "foreigner,stranger. 

Cudzy " other's, other people's; 
foreign. *.s!6w inverted commas. 

CUg draught of air ; team (of 
horses); move (at chess). 

CUgle pZ., reins; popuscic cugli, 
to give the reins to, give a horse 
the head. 

CUkier 1 ? sugar; glowa cukru, loaf 
of sugar ; ~ w glowach, loaf-sugar; 



cylindryczny 21 

~ lodowaty, sugar-candy. 4*,ek 
bonbon, lollipop. ~nia f con- 
fectioner's shop. ~niczka f , sugar- 
box. -nik 7 ? confectioner, pastry- 
cook. 

cukrow||ac v ? to sweeten with 
sugar, candy. ~y f sugary; 
trzcina *-a, sugar-cane ; groch ~y, 
sugar-pea. [meats pi. 

cukry pi., comfits pi., sweet- 

CUmowac v ^ (mar.) to moor. 

cwat " full gallop, sweeping 
gallop; ~em, w ~, at a gallop. 
~owac vv ! to gallop. 

cwejnos, cvajnos", 1 dog with a 
forked nose, 

cwelich ticking. 

cwiartka f , quarter,the fourth part ; 
~ cieleciny, quarter of veal. 

cwiczllenie ^ exercise ; instruction ; 
(szkolnej task, exercise. ~yc V( ? 
to exercise; train up, instruct, 
drill; chastise, flog. 

cwiek " peg, tack, small nail. 

cwierc f , quarter, the fourth part. 

cwierkac v ^ to chirp. 

cwiertllnia f , r three bushels (of 
corn). ~owac v< ? to quarter, cut 
into four parts. 

cwik cunning fellow; beast 
(game at cards). 

cwikta f , beet-salade ; beet-root. 

cyboryrim " pyx, ciboriuin. 

cybucn ^ tobacco pipe-stem. 

eye ^ chintz, cotton-stuff. 

eye, ^efc teat, nipple, pap. 

cyfrlla f , number, cipher. *.owac v ^ 
to mark with numbers or figures, 

cygan gipsy; cheat, bamboozler. 
^ic '"? to cheat, bamboozle, -.ka f , 
(female) gipsy; cheat. 

cyganstwo ^ gipsies pi. ; swindle, 

cygaro ? cigar. [bamboozle. 

cykata f , candied lemon-peel. 

cyklista bicyclist 

cykorya f , succory. 

cykuta f , (bot.j hemloc. 

cylinllder cylinder; roller; hori- 
zontal watch. ~dryczny f cylin- 
drical. 



22 cymbal 

cymbal 11 ? booby, simpleton. y, 

~ki pi., cymbal, 
cyna f , tin, 

cynadry pi., kidneys pi. 
cynamon cinnamon. ~owy ? 

of cinnamon, cinnamon. 
Cyngiel (u broni palnej) trigger, 
cynk zinc, spelter. 
Cynober cinnabar, 
cyiiowy *? (made of) pewter, tin. 
cypel cape, promontory, 
cyprys cypress, cypress-tree, 
cyranka f , forn.J teal, 
cyrk cirque, circus. 
cyrklliel (pair of) compasses #Z. 

~lowac V( ? to measure by means 
cyrknl district, [of compasses, 
cyrkulacya f , circulation, 
cyrkulllarz circulatory letters, 

circular, ~lowac v to circulate, 
cyrulik barber. 
cysterna f , cistern. 
Cyt *, hist ! hush ! 
cytadela f , citadel. 
cytllat citation, quotation. ~0- 

wac v< ? to cite, quote. ' 
cytrlla f , (muz.) cithara, cittern. 

~OWy ? citharistic, 
cytryni!a f , citron, lemon, ~owy? 

citric, citrine. 

cytrzysta zithern-playef. 
Cytwar ^ zedoary, wild ginger. 

~pwy f of zedoary ; ~owe nasie- 

nie, worm-seed. 
cywiHzllaCya f , civilisation. vo- 

wac v< ? to civilize, enlighten. 

-owany " civilized, refined, 
cyivilny " civil, private; prawo 

cywilne, 'civil or common law. 
czad ^ coal-smokef 
czaic si v ^ to lie in wait. 
czajka f , (orn.J lapwing; boat, 
czamarka f , kind of coat with 

strings instead of buttons, 
czaplieczka f , biggin, a child's cap 

*ka f , cap._*-kowac v ? to cringe ; 

cap. 

czapla f , fornj heron, hern. 
?zapni!|ct\vo ^ cap-maker's busi- 
ness. ~k cap-maker. 



czas 

czaprak 7 ? saddle-cloth, housing. 

czar charm, spell, prestige. 

czar!!a f , cup, bowl, goblet, ^ 
goblet, little cup, mug. 

czarci * devilish, diabolical. 

czarniilawy ? blackish. *ucliny f 
very black. 

czarno a ? in black, blackly ; ~ na 
biatem, under black and white. 
~brewa f , woman with black 
eye-brows. 

czarnoksiejlski * necromantic. 
~Stwo " necromancy, sorcery, 
^znik ^ necromancer, sorcerer, 
magician. 

czarnolloki ? black-eyed. *sc ^ 
blackness. *-wlosy ^ black- 
haired. *.ziem^ mould, vegetable 
earth. [flower. 

czarmiilcha, *-szka f , (lot.) fennel- 

Czarny c ? black; czarne my&li, 
gloomy forebodings, ideas. 

czarodziej ^ enchanter, sorcerer, 
wizard. ~ka f , enchantress, sor- 
ceress, witch. ~ski ? enchanting, 
bewitching, fascinating. <*.stWO " 
enchantment, witchcraft. 

czarowac V( ? to enchant, bewitch, 
fascinate 

czarownliica f , witch, hag. ~ik 
sorcerer, magician, y, vid. cza- 
rodziejski. \ diabolical. 

czart T ; devil. *-owsM f devilish. 

CZardujacy * charming, fasci- 
nating. ~y pi., charm, spell, in- 
cantation. 

czas time; weather; '"gram.) 
tense; w sam ~, just in time, in 
the very nick of time; wolnym 
czasem, in leisure hou*s; wswoim 
czasie, in proper time; ci$zkie 
czasy , hard times; od czasu do 
czasu' t from time to time, now 
and then; od tego czasu nadal, 
henceforth, henceforward ; gdyly& 
mnie czasem potrzebowal , if you 
chance to want me ; czasem,, 
czasamif sometimes; dawnymi 
czasy, in the days of yore, in 
olden times. 



czasopismo 

CZaso!!pismo^ periodical, maga- 
zine. ~wac vc f (gram.} to con- 
jugate. ~wanie " (yram.J con- 
jugation. ~wnik verb, ~wy ? 
temporary, temporal; transitory, 
fleeting. 

czastklla f , particle, small share. 
~6wy f partial,' fragmentary., 

czasza f , drinking cup, bowl. 

czaszka f , skull. 

czatowllac v y to lie in wait", lurk. 
~nik lurker; watchman, 
watcher. 

CZ&typl., outguard ; lookout, watch. 

CZCilJC v< ? to worship, honour, 
reverence. ~ciel worshipper, 
adorer, idolater. ~godny a , re- 
spectable, worshipful. 

czcionka f , type, letter.- 

czczenie " adoration, worship. 

CZCZO a ^jestemjeszcze na ~, I have 
not yet eaten. ~sc f , emptiness, 
vacuity ; (zotadka) inanition ; (fig.) 
insipidity. 

czczy ? empty, vacuous; vain; 
insipid ; czcza roz'mowa, discourse 
void of sense. 

Czeczotka, linnet, flax-finch. 

CZegO, (gen. od co) wherefore, why. 

czekac^" to wait, stay for, expect. 

czekoladlla f , chocolate. ~owy ? 
chocolate (-coloured). 

czelajldnik (travelling) journey- 
man. *day " cJdeb ~dliy, house- 
hold-bread; izba ~dlia, servants' 
hall. ~dz f , servants pl, t do- 
mestics pi. 

czelnli'osc f , impudence, imperti- 
nence. ~y " impudent, imper- 
tinent, [the mouth. 

czelusc f , jaw-bone, cheek-bone ; 

czeniu a ^ wherefore, why; ~ nie, 
why not; po ~ tokiec? how much 
the yard? 

czepllek, -iec 1 ^ hood, cap, coif; 
~ ~ nocny, night-cap, ^iac V( ? to 
hang, hasp, -iac sie v t to hang 
on, stick, cling. 

czepic vc ? to cover with a cap, 

czereda f , gang of people. 



czesty 



23 



czeremecha f , bird-cherry. 

czerep ",' pot-sherd ; skull, cranium. 

czeresnia f , fbotj chrry-tree; 
morello (cherry). 

Czerkies Circassian ; ffigj dare- 
devil, [black dress. 

czern f , mob, rabble ; black colour, 

czerniilacy f blackening; (fig.) 
calumnious. ~c V( ? to blacken; 
slander, calumniate. ~ciel ^ 
slanderer, disparager. ~d!o ^ 
black dye; printer's ink. ~ec r ? 
to become black, appear black 
~enie ? blackening; (fig.) dis- 
paraging. 

czernina f , a kind of soup. 

czerpac v< ? (wode) to draw ; (fig.) 
draw out, take. 

czerstwlliec v to grow stale; 
ffaJ grow sound and hearty. 
*-OSC f , staleness; good health. 
~y ? stale; hale, healthy; cMtb 
y, stale bread. 

czerw' grub, maggot; ~ drzewny, 
timber-sow, wood-fretter. 

Czerwiec ^ June. 

czerwiec (zoj cochineal, coccus. 

czerwieljn heart (at cards); 
scarlet, crimson colour. ~nic ve ? 
to make red, redden. ~ sie, to 
grow o r become red, redden , b 1 ush. 

czerwonak forn.) flamingo. 

czerwonilawy ? reddish, some- 
what red. 1,0 a p in red. *.y * 
red; .y z-loty, ducat 

Czesac *? to comb; ~ wetnf, to 
comb or to card wool. ~ sie v ? 
to dress one's hair. 

Czesc f , worship, honour. 

CZ^SC f , part; share, portion; pi ft 
czesci hciata, the five parts of 
the world; po cz$sci, in part; po 
wiekszej czesci, for the most part. 

czesciowy ^ partial.' 

CZfsto a ? often, frequently. *.k6i^ 
palisade, pale, -kroc a ? often- 
times. ~krotny " frequent, reite- 
rated, ^sc f , frequency. ~tliwy? 
(gram.) frequentative. 

czesty ? frequt-nt. 



24 czgstowa6 

czestowac v< ? to treat, entertain. 
czawka f hiccough, hiccup ; miec 

czkawke, to hiccough. 
Czionllek (data) limb; (sto- 

warzyszeniaj member. ~kowaty? 

limbed, membered. 
czlowiellczenstwo " humanity, 

humanness; humankind, man- 
kind. ~czy ? human. ~k man ; 

~k roziadny, man of good sense ; 

*.k dwiatowy, man of the word, 

fashionable; .k zacny, a worthy 

man. [batchell (flax). 

czochrac r f to dishevel, touze; 
cz61enko 7 small boat, cockboat, 
czoigac si T to creep, crawl; 

crouch, cringe, grovel, 
czoinek " shuttle. 
czolno ^ boat, canoe. 
CZOio * forehead, front; ffig.J 

shame; ffigj pith; na czele, at 

the he,ad ; stawic ~, to make head 

against, make a stand. ~wy ? 

frontal. ~bitnosG f , submission, 

reverence, 
czop bung, spigot. *ek^ -small 

bung; suppository, 
czosnllek ^ ^ZoU garlic. *ko- 

wy " garlicky, 
czterdziesci nwm., forty. 
jCzterdziestllka f , number of forty ; 

age of forty years. ~odniowy ? 

forty days long, of forty days. 

~oletni * forty years old, ~y f 

fortieth. 

fczterechsetny f four-hundredth, 
czternallscie num., fourteen, -sty f 

fourteenth. 
czterollletni f four years old. 

~wiersz " quatrain, 
cztery wwm., four. ~kroc, four 

times, ^sfca num., four hundred, 
cznb, -ek ^ tuft, head of hair; 

crest (of some birds); miara z 

czubem, heaped measure. ~aty f 

crested, tufted, 
czubic v ? to pull and haul, beat. 

~ sie v ? to scufifle 
cznllc "?? to feel; be sensible of; 

scent; (czemjto smell of. ~ 



czycowy 

to feel. ~cie * feeling; sensei 
sensation ; smell, sense of smelling. 

CZnjnllie a p watchfully, vigilantly, 
-osc f , watchfulness, vigilance. 
~y ? watchful, vigilant. 

czullleaf tenderly, fondly. ~losc f , 
tenderness, sensibility, fondness. 
*ly ? tender, sensible, delicate. 

czuprynlla f . tuft of hair; mied to 
~ie, to be drunk. 

cznpnray ? pert, smart. 

czuwallc *? to wake, watch, sit 
up; (nad kimj to have a watch- 
ful eye upon. ~nie " waking; 
keeping of watchful eye upon. 

Czwartek Thursday; witlki ~, 
Maundy Thursday, 

czwarty ? fourth. 

CZWOraM ? fourfold, quadruple. 
~pJ., house for four families ; (cho- 
dzic) na cztcorakach, on all fours. 

csw6rka f , number of four ; (konij 
team of four horses, [as much. 

czw6rnas6b ^ w -, four times 

caworo ? four, -boczny? quadri- 
lateral. bok ^ quadrangle, 
square. 

czworogran " square, quadrate. 
iasty *? square, quadrate. 

czworokat %' quadrangle. *ny ? 
quadrangular. [footed. 

czworonozny " quadruped, four- 

CZy, *li, *>i ? - widziszT do you 
see? ~. ..*...., either. . . or. . . 

czyhacj'? to lie in wait, 
whose. 



czyli r or. 

czyn ^ deed, act, exploit. *.ic v ? 

to act, do. *ic sie ^ to be done, 
czynnllie a ? actively. *.ik "J factor, 

agent. *.QSC f , activity; business; 

employment, affair. ~y * active, 

busy; stirring, bustling; (gram.) 

czasownik ~y, active verb, 
czynsz rent. ~ownik ^ renter, 

tenant. ~owy ? paying rent. 
czyrak " furuncle. 
czysllcic V( ? to clean, cleanse, 

purify. ~ciec ^ purgatory. *CO- 

wy f purgatorial. 



czysto 

CZystllO *? cleanly. ~osc f , neat- 
ness, cleanliness. ~y? neat, clean, 
pure ; chaste ; ~e pole, an open 
field; ~y zysk, net profit. 

Czyszczllacy ? cleaning; purga- 
tive, purging. ~enie " cleaning, 
cleansing. [ing, perusal. 

czytallc v ?? to read. ~nie " read- 

czytelllnia f , reading-room. ~ni- 
Ctwo " reading. ~nie a ? legibly. 
~nik reader. ~nosc f , legibility. 
~ny ? legible. 

czytywac v ?? to use to read. 

czyz, vid. czy. 

czyz (orn.) green finch, siskin. 



D, 

Idab oak; Icon stanal d$ba, the 
tiorse reared (on his* hind legs); 
chtopy jak d$by, tall and robust 
men. -rowa f , oak-grove. 

dac v f to give, present with, grant ; 
daj mi pokdj, let me alone, give 
me peace; ** ognia, to fire, dis- 
charge; ~ wyobrazenie, to convey 
an idea; dajmy no, to, suppose or 
put the case; ~ za tuygrana, to 
give up (for lost); ~ moznoM, to 
enable ; dalby Bog I would to God ! 

dac to blow. ~ si ' U T CfigJ to 

elate oneself. 
dach roof, -arz roofer. 

-6wka f , tUe. ~6wkarz ^ tiler. 
daktyl m , (lot.) date; date-tree. 
dal, Z ~a, from afar; far. ^QQQ^ 

tak *ece, so (that). 
dalei, ~ze*, on! forward! . 
daleklli ? far, distant, remote. 

^ ad far, far off; by far; z ~a, 

from afar. [continuation. 

dalszy ? farther, farther; dag, 
dalibbg ? as I live! 
daxnlia f , lady, dame ; (w warca- 

lachj kuig ; (v> kartachj spades pi. 

~ski " ladies'. 
dallne iJ., data pi. *n *? tribute. 

<*nif " riving; dish, mess. 



dech 



daniel rzo.y fallow deer. 

danina, vid. dan. 

dannik tributary vassal. 

dar gift, present; endowment, 
talent. 

darcie 7 tearing, rending ; (pwr) 
picking, stripping; rheumatism. 

daremnllOSC f , vainness, fruitless- 
ness. ~y ? vain, fruitless. 

darllemszczyzna f , socage. *mo a ? 
in vain, to no purpose; gratis, 
for nothing, -onozjad sponger. 

dariln, *nina f , turf, sod, lawn. 
~niowac y " to cover with turf, 
turf. 

daniillowy ? turf. . . *sty " turfy. 

darowilac v ? to make a present ; 
forgive, pardon. ~izna, donation, 
grant. 

darty ? fw herlie panstwa austr. 
i ros.) -orzel, two-headed eagle. 

darzyc V( ? to bestow upon one, 
present with a thing. * sie *T 
to thrive, prosper. 

dasllac sie v \ to pout, be in a pet. 
~y pl-> pouting, peevish humour. 

daszek 1 ? roof let ; (nu oczyiu czapki) 

data f , date. [shade. 

datek ^ gift. [the date on. 

datcwac v< ? to date, write down 

dawllca^ -czyni f , giver, donor. 

dawnlliej a ? formerly, before; in 
time past, of old. ~o a p long 
ago, long since ; z dawien *a, of 
old. -osc f , times past by; an- 
cientness, oldness. ~y ^ former; 
old, ancient, long past; po da- 
wnemu, as it was of yore. 

dazllenie ? *nqsc f , tendency, 
endeavour. ~yc v " to make to- 
wards; tend. 

dballc v ? to mind, care, heed; 
nie -m o to, I do not care about 
it. ~losc f , mbadfuhiess, careful- 
ness, heedfulness. ~ly * mindful, 
careful, heedful. 

debilczak^ young oak-tree, oak- 
ling. ~ic r ? to tan. *,ina f , oak- 
forest. owy " oaken. 

dech breath; co tchu, as fast 



26 decydowa6 

as possible; jednym tchem, at a 
stretch. 

decylldowac v< ? to decide, deter- 
mine. ~ ~ si v r to come to a 
determination. <*.dujaco "? deci- 
sively. ~zya f , decision, deter- 
mination. _._ 

dedykliacya f , dedication. ~owac v ? 
to dedicate, consecrate. 

defekt deficiency, defect, im- 
perfection ~owny " defective, 

deficyt deficit. * [imperfect. 

defililada f , defile, 'march -past. 
-owac v ? to defile, file off, 

. march-past. 

defini!!cya f , definition, -pwac^? 
to define, determine with pre- 
cision. 

defraudacya f , defraudation. 

degrad'Jacya f , degradation. *,Q- 
wac v< ? to degrade, lower. 

deka f , (no, koniaj housings pi. ; 
cover, coverlet. 

deklamilacya f , declamation, elo- 
cution. ~acyjny " declamatory. 
~owac v ^ to declaim. 

deklarilacya f , declaration, an- 
nouncement; proposal of mar- 
riage. ~owac V( ? to declare, 
make known; ftowary) to enter 
at the custom-house. 

deklinacya f , fgramj declension; 
(astr.) declination. 

dekokt decoction. 

dekret ^ decree, sentence. 

delegllacya f , delegation.owac Vf ? 
to delegate, depute. 

delfin ^ (eoj delphin. [tooth. 

delikacik ^ tenderling; sweet- 

delikatnliie a ? delicately, nicely. 
~OSC f , delicacy, fineness ; tender- 
ness, softness, delicacy of feeling. 
~y V delicate, fine; tender of 
feeling. 

demaskowac V( ? to unmask. ~ 
sie, (figj to be found out. 

d.emokrallcya f , democracy, -.ta 
democrat, -tycznie a ? demo- 
' cratically. .tyczny f democra- 
Hc(al). 



dezinfektowafc 

demonstracya f , demonstration, 

manifestation. 

demoralizowac v< ? to demoralise. 
denaT denarius. 
denko ^ bottom ; lid. 
dentysta dentist, 
denuncyllacya f , denunciation, in-' 

formation. ~owac v< ? to de* 

nounce (one). 

departament district, depart- 
ment, ^owy ^ departmental. 
deportowac v< ? to deport, banish, 
depozyt deposit. 
deptac v ?? to tread upon, trample 

(under feet). 

deptak treadmill, fullery 
deputacya f , deputation, 
deputat ",' emolument, allowance 

of wood or in kinds. [tative. 
deputowany " deputy, represen- 
dera f , horse-cloth, 
deresz, rubican horse, 
derkacz Corn.) landrail, 
derwisz ^ dervis. 
desen pattern, 
deska f , plank, board ; do grdbowej 

deski, till death itself, 
desperallcya f , desperation,despair. 

*.t ^ desperado, 
despotlla despot, tyrant. ~y- 

czny " despotic(al). ~yzm ^ 

despotism. 

destylowac, vid. dystylowat. 
deszcz ^ rain; ~ pada, it rams; 

~ dro'bny pada, it drizzles ; ~ ule+ 

wny, downpour, violent shower 

(of rain). ~ochroll ^ umbrella. 

~owy " rainy, wet, showery; 

woda -owa, rain-water, 
deszcziilka f , little plank, 
determinacya f , determination; 

firm resolution, resoluteness, 
d^ty" blown; hollow; instrument 

~, wind-instrument. 
dewollcya f , devotion, piety. ~tka f , 

female devotee. 

dezerter deserter, -owac v ? 

to desert, run away, 
dezinfekllcya f , disinfection, *tO 
' to disinfect. 



djabel 

tljabllel devil, the evil one; coz u 
djdbtaf what the deuce; co nagle, 
to po djable, what is done in a 
hurry is good for nothing. -*eiek 
imp, devilkin. ~elny " devilish, 
diabolical, ~elski ? satanical. 
~lica f , devilish woman. 

cfta prp f f or . _ czego? why? ~ 
tegof therefore; mUotci Boga, 
for God's sake; ~ te^ze, be- 
cause. 

dlawic v ? to strangle, suffocate. 
* si, to swallow too fast, choke. 

dlon. f , palm (of the hand); hand; 
jasno jak na dloni, it is clear 
and evident. [sel, gouge. 

di6to " chisel. ~wac v ? to chi- 

dhiballc ? to' scoop, pare, pick; 
~C 10 z$bach, to pick one's teeth. 
~czka r , tooth - pick. . ~nina f . 
tedious, slothful work.* 

ding debt; i roifc, to con- 
tract debts ; popatc w ~i, to in- 
cur 



? long, protracted. ~o a ? 
long; lengthily, ~oletni ? long- 
lived, longeval, of many years. 
-onogi f long-legged. ~psc f , 
length; geograficzna, longitude. 
-oszyi f long- necked. ~owie- 
cznosc f , longevity. 

dluz f ; w *, in length. 

dfrizej, cornp. od dlugo. 

dtuznliiczy ? - debtors'. *ik ^ 
debtor, -y * owing, indebted. 

dlnzliyc Slf v f v ^- zadluzad gi$; 
-y Tni tp, I want pastime. 

dnmch blast, puff. ~ac, ^nac v ? 
to blow ; ~ %omu to kaszc,, to 
meddle in other people's affairs. 
~awka f , blow - pipe , blowing- 
pipe. 

dnillec v ? to dawn. *6wka f , a 
day's stay. ~owy " day . . ; day- 

dno " bottom. [long. 

d(^ prp , to ; at ; chodzic -. fco*y,- 
to frequent the school ; przybyc 
~ Warszawy, to arrive at War- 
saw ; ~ czego zmierzasz f what have 
you in view? ~ *zcz^fu, down to 



dobrodziejstwo - 27 

the ground; rat ~ roku, once a 
year; ta suknia tobie ~ twarzy, 
that robe suits you well; tyze- 
czka ~ herbaty, tea-spoon. 

doba f , day (24 hours); occasion, 
time. 

dobadilac si , -ywac si v f to 
discover by inquiring, find out. 

dobillc, ~jac V( t to give the last 
blow ; *c do ladu, to get ashore, 
land; ~c targu, to settle a bu- 
siness, make a bargain. ~c si v f 
(.czego) to gain (by fighting), 
acqmr 

dobiel!dz,-~gac v to gain (one's 
end); reach by running; ap- 
proach ; juz rok dobiega, the year 
is coming to a close. 

dobliierac, ~rac v ? to make up 
for, supplement; to match; ~ie- 
rac si$ do czego , to get at a 
thing. 

dobijac sie v f ( <*>) to strive, 
seek for: (o pann$J to court, woo; 
~ do drzwi, to knock at the door 
strongly. 

dobitka f , last blow ; na dnlitkf 
ztego, to complete the misfortune. 

dobitnllie ^ expressively, ener- 
getically. -.osc f , expressiveness, 
energy. ^y f expressive, em- 
phaticaL 

dobllor^ 1 choice, selection. ~oro- 
wy " exquisite, first-rate, select. 

dob6sc v ? to hurt, injure. 

dobosz drummer. 

dobra pi., estate, fortune; ~ nie- 
ruchome, immovables"^!. 

dobrany ? chosen, matched. 

dobro ^J good, weal, -byt ^ com- 
fort, welfare. ~c f , goodness, 
bounty. ~czviica " benefactor, 
^czynnosc f i beneficence, bene- 
faction, charity. ~czynny ^ be- 
neficent, cbaritable. 

dobrodnsznllosc f , kind-hearted- 
ness, plainness. ~y f good-na- 
tured, simple. 

dobrodziej benefactor, -.ka f , 
benefactress. stwo ^ benefit. 



28 dobrotliwo6 

dobrotliwllosc f , goodness, kind- 
ness. ~y " kind, good. 

dobrowolnllie a ? of one's free 
will, spontaneously, voluntarily. 
~OSC f , free will, spontaneity. 
~y ? free, voluntary, sponta- 
neous, [ing. 

dobrudzllac, ~ic to finish dirt- 

dobllry " good; good-natured; 
kind , charitable , benevolent ; 
dzien ~ry ! good morning ! ~rze a ? 
well ; right(ly) ; thouroughly. 

dobudowac v ? to build an annex. 

dobudzic sif T to succeed in 
awaking one, awake one. 

dobyllc ve ? to stay or remain to 
a certain time; draw, pull out; 
(twierdzy etcj to conquer, occu- 
py. ~C sif V T vid" do'bywac si$. 
-cie " drawing out; (twierdzy) 
occupation. 

dobytek domestic cattle; pro- 
perty, goods pi. 

dobyty ? drawn. 

dobywac v ? to draw; occupy, 
conquer. ~ sie v f to enter by 
force. 

doch||6"d f , income, revenue. ~od- 
ny ? profitable, gainful, lucra- 
tive, fgation, scrutiny. 

dochodzenie ^ inquiry, investi- 

dochodzic ' v to approach; in- 
quire, scrutinize. 

doctowllac, ~ywac V( ? to keep, 
observe; preserve. ~ac sig v f 
to rear, breed, bring up. 

dochrapac sie *T to obtain a 
thing with efforts. 

docillac, ~nac v ?? to finish cutt- 
ing; '(komu) to taunt, chaflf. 

dociagllac, -nac vc ^ to draw as 
far as, tighten; to go as far as, 
reach. 

dociellc, -kac r f to research by 
investigation, inquire into. ~ka-' 
nie " research, inquiry, investi- 
gation. 

dollcierac, ^trzec v " to finish 
pounding; draw near a place. 

docinek taunt, jeer, scoff. 



dogra6 

docisllkac, -nac v ? to throw to, 
throw as fas as. ~nac sie T 
to penetrate. 

doczekac si v ? to wait for one 
till he comes; live to see. 

dqczellsnie <> temporally, tran- 
siently. ~snosc f , temporalness, 
worldliness. *-sny " temporal,, 
transient. [pletely. 

doczyscic sie r f to clean com- 

doczytHac, -ywac v f to read to 
the end, to read through. 

dodallc, ~wac vc f to add; *c 
serca, to cheer up, encourage. 

dodalltek " supplement, appen- 
dix, addition. ~tkowy " addi- 
tional, supplenientary. *tni * 
advantageous; positive. *-wanie7 
addition. 

dolldrzec, -dzierac v ? to tear 
completely, wear out of use. 

dodusic v< ? to finish strangling. 

dodzwonic si v f to ring the 
bell till the call has effect; nie 
moge sie nikogo ~, I ring the bell 
in vain. 

dogadllac sif *T fczego) to draw 
down upon oneself; (z Tcim) to find 
out by inquiring. ~ywac v ? (ko- 
mu) to taunt. 

dogadzllac v to humour, gra- 
tify; flatter. ~~sobie, to make 
oneself comfortable. 

doganiac v< ^ to overtake. 

dogladalic v ? to oversee, super- 
intend; ~c chorego, to nurse a 
sick person. ~nie " inspection, 
superintendence. 

dogmat ^ dogma. ~yczny ? dog- 
matic(al). 

dogodnliie a ? conveniently, com- 
modiously, ~osc f , convenience, 
accommodation. *.y f conve- 
nient, commodious 

dogodzic, vid. dogadzat. 

dogonic v( ? to overtake. 

dogorywac ' y ? to be breathing 
one's last, die away. [ficiently. 

dogotowac u ^ to boil, cook suf- 

dograc v " to finish playing 



dogryza6 
dogrllyzac, ~yzc v ? to finish 

gnawing; 'ig.j komu, to taunt, 
chaff one. 

dogrzebac sig V T to get a thing 
by digging ; (fig.) to obtain with 
much labour. [fleece. 

dole v ? to milk (cows); (fig.) 

doigrac si? T to draw down 
upon oneself some disagreeable- 
ness by frivolity. 

doj dojenie " milking. 

dojllac, ~mowac ve ? komu, to 
wound a person's feeling. 

dojliechac,..ezdzac v ? to arrive 
at, to come to; (fig.) komu, vid. 
dojac. 

dojesc v ? to finish eating; nie ~, 
to starve, to suffer hunger. 

dojezdzacz the master of the 
hounds. 

dojka f , dairy-maid; milch-cow; 
milk- pail. 

dojmowac, vid dojac' 

dojny " milky, milchy; Icrowa 
dojna, milch-cow. 

dojrzallle ^ ripely, maturely. 
~rosc f , ripeness, maturity, ma- 
tureness. ~ly ? ripe, mature. 

dojrzellc, ~wac v ? to ripen, come 
to maturity. 

dojrzec v ? to oversee, look to; 
perceive, descry, catch a sight. 

dqjsc v ? to get to (a place), ar- 
rive; find out. 

dokad J whither. 

dokadkplwiek a ? whithersoever. 

dokazac vc ? to attain ; * swego, to 
accomplish one's design, carry 
the point or bring it about. 

dokazywac v ? to play foolish 
tricks, to cause a nuisance. 

dokladac v ? to put to, add ; con- 
tribute ; ~ staran, to bestow pains, 
endeavour. 

dokladn'ie a ^ exactly, accura- 
tely. ~osc f , accurateness, exact- 
ness. *.y " accurate, exact. 

dokola a ^ all around, all about. 

dokolatac si v f to gain by en- 
treaties. 



doJkowaty 29 

dokona!!c v f to accomplish, bring 
to a conclusion ; execute. ~nie ^ 
accomplishment, execution, com- 
pletion. ~ny? completed, finish- 
ed, performed ; (gram.) czas prze- 
szty <*ny, preterperfect. 

dokonczllenie^ termination, con- 
clusion. ~yc v< ? to finish, ter- 
minate, end. 

dokopac ' u ? to finish digging; 
find by digging. 

doktllor 1 ? physician, doctor; -or 
teologii, doctor of divinity, -.or- 
ski ? doctoral, -.orstwo " doc- 
torsbip, doctorate. . ~oryzowac 
sie v r to take a doctor's de- 
gree. 

dokuczllac, ~y5 v f to vex, tease, 
annoy. ~liwy * vexing, annoy- 
ing. 

dokument " document. nie a ^ 

certainly. ny f documentary, 
certain. 

dokupic v f to buy more. 

d6f? pit, bottom; groundfloor; 
is 6 na ~, to descend ; z dotu, from 
beneath; na dole, down, below. 

dola f , luck, lot, fortune. 

dolllac, -ewac v f to pour to. 
fill up. 

dolacziiac, ~yc v ? to annex, sub- 
join. ~ony f enclosed. 

dolllatac, -eciec r ? to come fly- 
ing, reach flying. 

dolegllac/ 17 ? to an, cause pain. 
~liwosc f , sore, ailment, pain, 
-liwy ? ailing, painful. 

dolek^ little pit or hole; (v 
twarzy) dimple; dolki pod 1dm 
kopac, to lay a snare to one. 

dolewllek ^ ^ka f , liquid adde 
or poured to. 

dolezc v to get to a place (creep- 
ing etc ). [a certain timo. 

dolezec V1 ? to remain lying up t< 

dolicziiyc, -ac v f to supplement, 
to add what was wanting, couu' 
up. ~ sie, to keep account. 

dolina f , valley, dale. 

dolkowaty f fuU of pita; dimply 



30 



dolman 



dolman dollman. 

dolny " lower, nether, 

dom house, home; dwelling; 
family, lineage; bye w domu, to 
be at home ; ~ zajezdny, inn, pu- 
blic house ; ~ publiczny, bawdy 
house; ~ poprawy, the house of 
correction. [importune. 

domagac sie u f to demand, claim ; 

domator a c stay-at-home.~stwo" 
sendentary life. 

domawiac v< ^ to i'inisn speaking. 
- sie v 'f to tfsk, solicit by indi- 
rect conveyance. 

domek small house. 

domiar na ~ nieszczesda, to 
complete the misfortune. 

domierz'faC ~yc V( ? to mete out. 

domieszac , to admix. 

domieszkac v to dwell, stay till 
a certain time- 

domino 1 (masUa i gra) domino. 

domniemllanie " surmise, con- 
jecture. ~any ? pretended, sup- 
posed. ~ywac sie ' vr , to surmise, 
suppose, conjecture. 

domorosly " home-bred. 

domostwo " dwelling-house; 
household, family. 

dom6wil!c, vid. domawia.6. ~enie ^ 
conclusive speech. 

domowllnik " inmate, (fellow-) 
lodger. ~y " domestic, home; 
wojna .a, civil war. 

d omurowac^" to add to a building. 

domyc sif v f to succeed in washing 
uway (a spot). 

domylisl^ guess, conjecture. ~slac 
sie v 'f to guess, conjecture, sur- 
mise. *.slnie *> conjecturally. 
~slnosc f i the gift of guessing 
right, presentiments pi. ~slny " 
guessing, sagacious. 

don = do niego. 

donacya f , donation. 

donillca f , baking* dish; pot. 
-czka f , pot, flower-pot. 

donlliesc, -osic v< ? to carry to, 
reach ; let know, inform ; scud 
word; denuuciate. ~iesienie " 



dopommad sie 

information, intelligence: d0 
nunciation. 

doniszczyc Vf ? to wear out by 
use; destroy thoroughly. 

donosiciel " ~ka f , informer; 
denunciator. 

donosnllosc f , range, reach. .y <* 
of a long range. 

doorac u " to finish ploughing. 

dopaildac, *-sc v ^ to come up 
running; seize, catch; overtake. 

dopalllac, ~ic v ? to' finish burning. 

dopatllrywaCj^rzyc 1 '^ to oversee ; 
search, inquire. , 

dopedzi'ac, -ic v f to overtake. 

dopelniiiac, -c" v ^ to fulfil, ac- 
complish, perform; make up, 
fill up ; *ac wszelkicli formalnosci, 
to go through all the formalities. 
~enie ^ fulfilment, accomplish- 
ment; filling 

dopiliac, -nac v ? to- button up, 
buckle; *.ac swego, to attain 
one's ends. fc 

dopil!c,-jac v f to finish drinking; 
make emptj 7 , empty. 

dopiellc, ~kac V( ? to bake or roast 
sufficiently; f/tyj *c fcowu, to 
tease, nettle one. 

dopiecie " gaining, attaining (of 
one's ends). 

dopiero a ? just now, but now; 
~ ivtenczas, not till then ; a chz 
~ gdy, so much the more so when. 

dopilnowac va , to see a thing 
done, look after. ~ sie v ^ to be 
on one's guard, be wfde-awake 

dopisllac, ^ywac^? to add writing ; 
finish writing; szczescie mu dopi- 
sato, he has been successful. 

dopisek additional note, post- 
script. 

doplallcac, ~cic v ? to pay more. 
~ta f , additional payment. 

doplynac v ? to reach a place by 
swimmfng or sailing; flow to. 

dopokliad, ~i ^ as long as, till. 

dopoiucinie ^ forenoon. 

dopominac sif vr > to claim, las 
i a claim. 



dopomodz 



doshi^yc 



3t 



dopom!!6dz, ~agac ' 0( ? fkomu) to doroika f , hackney-coach, cab. 



help, assist; concur, contribute. 
Ozenie " helping, assistance. 

dop6ty <> & c t till now, till then ; 
till, until. 

dopraszac sie *T to entreat. 

doprawdy a ? earnestly, indeed. 

doprosic sie T to 'obtain by 
entreaties. 

doprowadz'jac, ~ic v< ? to lead or 
conduct to a place; ~ic do konca, 
to bring to an end ; ~ic do skutku, 
to carry into effect. 

dopuilscic, ~szczac v ? to admit. 
~ ~ si (ezegON to commit, per- 
petrate. szczenie " admission; 

bozkie, God's visitation. ~ ~ 

sie " perpetration. 

dopytljac sie V T to discover by 
inquiring. ~ywac sie v ? to in- 
qutro after, make inquiry for. 

dorabiac V( ? to finish a work; 
finish working. ~ sie, to earn 
by labour, gain money; ~ mu- 
zyke do spiewu, to set a song to 
music. 

dorachowac sieTto keep account. 

doradczy ? giving advice, con- 
sultative. 

doradz: ac, ~ic v< ? to give advice. 
~ca T ? adviser, counsellor. 

dorastac v to grow up. 

dorazny " immediate. 

doreczllac, *yc v< ? to deliver, -e 1 ? 
na n, at hand. 

dorobHek ^ acquest, acquisition. 
1C v< ? vid. dorabiac. ~kiewicz ^ 
upstart, kowy " got or acquired 
by labour. 

doroczny ? annual. 

dorodnllosc f , a fine stature, 
beauty, ^y^ well-shaped, stately. 

dorosly " full-grown, grown-up, 
adult. 

doro sc, -snac w '^ to grow up; 
to match in seize. 

dorowiinac, ~nywac v ? to equal, 



be adequate; nie ^ 
short of. 



to fall 



cab-driver, cabman. 

dorozumiellc sie, ~wac sie v r to 
guess, conjecture. 

dorsz (zo.) codling. 

dorwac si y f to get at a thing, 
catch, snatch. 

dorywczjio a ? by jerks, by fits 
and starts. *.y ^ occasional, done 
by jerks. 

dorzecznllosc f , reasonableness, 
-^y ? reasonable; proper, suitable. 

dorz!!ezac, -nac, -ynac " a , to 
finish cutting"; despatch by 
cutting. 

dorzullcac, -cic v ? to throw to. 

dorzynki pl. t harvest-home. 

dosadn!!osc f , expressiveness, ener- 
gy- *}' " expressive, precise. 

dose, vid. dosijc. 

doscigiily " attainable. ~nac v< ? 
to overtake, reach. 

dosi " ~ ego Roku! (I wish you) 
a happy New-Year! 

dosillax;, -ewac v ? to finish 
sowing. 

dosiliadac, -asc l> ? - konia. to 
mount on horseback. 

dosilladz, ^egac, -^egnac^* to 
reach, lay riold of. 

dosiedziec v to remain seated up 
to an appointed moment ; nie mogp 
~, I can't stand it any longer. 

dosiellgly, ~zny ? attainable. 

dosklloczyc, -akiwac v> , 1 to reach 
by jumping or leaping, leap to. 

doskonalilenie, - ~ sie V per- 
fection, improvement. *.lic V( ? to 
perfect) improve, lose f , per- 
fection, -ly "perfect, proficient, 
accomplished. [ment, vex. 

doskwierac v ? fkomu} to tor- 

dosledzic sie v f (czeyo) to ex- 
plore, get to the bottom of. 

doslac, vid. dosylac. 

doslownllie a ? literally, \rord for 
word. *<y " literal, verbal. 

dosbachac v " to hear to the end. 

doslullgiwac, *zyc v ? to serve 
one's time. ~zyc sie v 



32 



dostysze6 



tanstwa etc.) to be promoted (to 
the captainship etc.). 

dosJyszec v ? to hear well; nie ~, 
to be dull of hearing. 

dosolic v ? to salt sufficiently. 

dosl!pac,~ypiac y ? to sleep enough. 

dospiewac , ? to finish a song, 
sing to the end. 

dosrodkowy ? centrifugal. 

dosrubowac ' y ? to screw on, 
screw entirely. 

dostallc, ~wac v to reach, at- 
tain; get, acquire; keep one's 
ground; ~ckataru, to catch cold; 
~cw skure, to be horsewhipped; 
*C si$ dokad, to get to a place; 
*C si? do rak czyich,> to fall into 
one's 'hands'. 

dostallc v ? ~c si T to grow ripe, 
ripen. ~ly f ripe. 

dostllapic, -epowac v ? to ap- 
proach; obtain, gain, attain. 

dostarllczac, ~czyc vc t to provide, 
supply, furnish with. 

dostatecznllosc f , sufficiency. ~y ? 
sufficient, competent. 

dostatllek wealth, affluence; 
miec czego <*kiem, to abound in. 
~ni ? large, wide enough ; opulent. 

dostawlla f , furnishing, delivery 
(of goods); (mat.) cosine. ca 
purveyor, contractor. ~iac, ~ic vc ? 
to deliver, furnish; (w grze) to 
stake higher. ~ka f , delivery (of 
goods); (iv grze,) sum added to 
the stake.^ 

dostejml.'osc f , easy access, accessi- 
bility. *.y " accessible, attainable. 

dostojflenstwo ^ dignity, high 
rank. ~nik dignitary. ~ny " 
eminent, right honourable,august. 

dostroic V( ? to finish tuning. 

dostrzelldz, *gac v< ? to perceive, 
descry. ~galny ? perceivable, 
perceptible. ~zenie " perception. 

dos\yiadczl!ac, -yc V( ? to ex- 
perience, try; endure, suffer; 
(fogo) to put to the test, test. 
*alny ? experimental, -.anie ^ 
trying, experimentation, ^ 



dotykanie 

experience, practice. ~ony ? 
tried , tested ; experienced, 
knowing. 

dosyc a p enough, sufficiently; aZ 
nad to ~, enough and to spare, 

dosylac v ? to send to. 

dosypl'ac, ~ywac u ^ to fill up, 
pour to. ~ka f , over-measure, 
surplus. [completely. 

doszczetu a * down to the bottom, 

doszukac sif T to find (a thing) 
after long searching, discover. 

dotad a ? to this place; till now. 

dotkliwllosc f , sensibleness ; pain- 
fulness, grievousness. -.y-f sen- 
sible; painful, grievous. 

dotllknac, -ykac v< ? to touch; 
(fig.) to mention ; (fig.) to move ; 
afflict, visit with. ~knac sig, 
~ykac sie v ? to tou*h, handle. 
~kniecie T ,' contact, touch ; (lekkie} 
grazing. ~kniety f touched; 
moved, struck; afflicted. 

dotlllec v ? -lie sif v ? to cease 
glimmering, glimmer to the end. 

dotloczyc v ? to finish pressing 
(the grapes etc.). *, si v f to force 
one's way through the crowd, 

dotoczyc v ? to roll to. * si 
( dokad J, to stagger to. 

dotrwallc v to persevere, hold 
out; last, be protracted, -nie 7 
perseverance. 

dotrzec, vid. docierac. 

dotrzezwic si v ? to sober, re- 
cover from a swoon. 

dotrzymllac, -ywac v ? to hold 
fast, maintain, keep to the end; 
-ac placu, to keep one's ground; 
~ac stowa, to keep one's word. 

dotychczas a p till now, till the 
present day. 

dotyczllyc sie T ~ec v ? to re- 
gard, concern ; to sie mnie nie y, 
it is no concern of mine. 

dotykac, vid. dotknac. 

dotykalnl!osc f , palpability. ~y f 
palpable, tangible. 

dotykanie " the sense of feeling j 
contact, feeling. 



douczaS 

donczilac, ~yc v ? to teach thou- 
roughly ac sie T to finish 
learning. 

dowazilac, ~yc v ? to weigh out; 
nie ~ac, to weigh wrong. 

tiowcip wit, genius, wits pZ. 
~ek bad joke, Hat wit; wit- 
ling. ~kowac v ? to crack jokes, 
affect wit. ~kowanie " affecting 
wit. *.nis witling. ~nOSC f , witti- 
ness, wit, ny ? witty ; ingenious. 

dowilladywac sie, ~edziec sif v f 
to inquire; learn, get information. 

dowidziec v< ? perceive; nie ~, to 
be short-sighted. [strated. 

dowiedziony ? proved, demon- 

dowiercic v ? to bore out. ~ sie v f 
to find by boring. 

dowierzallc y> . 7 to trust, confide; 
nie -c komu, to distrust one. 
~jacy ? confident, trustful. 

dowliiesc, ~odzic v ? to prove, 
show, demonstrate. 

dowlliezc, ~ozic v ? to carry to, 
convey to, transport. 

dowle::c, *kac u ? to drag to, *c 
sie u f to come trudging. 

dowlllec, -16czyc v ? to finish 
harrowing. [monstration. 

dowod ^ proof; argument; de- 

dowodlly^Z., evidencespZ. ^liwy" 
provable, demonstrable. 

dowodnllie a ? convincingly, evi- 
dently. ~osc f , cogency, weighti- 
ness. y ^ convincing. 

dowodzilca "? chief, commander. 
*-two " (mil.) command. 

dowodzilenie " demonstration, 
argumentation. ic vc ? (mil.) to 
command, lead; vid. dowiedc. 

dowpjowac sif v r to obtain or 
achieve by fighting ; draw down 
upon oneself by fighting. , 

dowolac sie vr , to reach by calling. 

dowqlnlfie "? at (your) pleasure, 
ad libitum. ^-osc f arbitrariness. 
~y ^ arbitrary, spontaneous.' 

dow||6z ^ importation, carriage, 
conveyance. ~ozic, vid. dowiezt. 

doza f . dose. 

Cz$ic polsko-angielska. 



dramaturgia 33 

doza * doge. 

dozllac, *ynac v ? finish the bar* 
vest! [ging. 

dozebrac sie v ? to attain by beg- 

dozgac vc t to give the last blow. 

dozgonny ? lasting till death, 
for life. 

doziemny f - punkt, perigee., 

dozierac, vid. dogladad. 

doznallc, -wac V( t to experieace; 
endure, undergo. 

dozdr ^ superintendence, in- 
spection, tuition. 

dozorlica * overseer, inspector, 
-czyni f ,inspectress.*ny " watch- 
ful, vigilant ; careful, circumspect, 
-owac v ? to oversee, superintend, 
-owanie 1 inspection, super- 
intendence. 

dozostwo ? dogate. 

dozrzaly etc., vid. dojrzaly. 

dozwlialac, -olic v ? to let, per- 
mit, allow, -olenie 1 consent, 
acquiescence. Colony " allowed, 
permitted. _ 

dozyc v ? to experience, live to see. 

dozynki pi., harvest-home. 

dozywollcie ^ pension granted for 
life; annuity, life-rent; jointure. 
~tni ? for life. *taiiczka f , dow- 
ager, -tnik^ possessor of a join- 
ture. 

drab TJ strapping fellow, -.ant 1 ^ 
satellite, halberdier; kind of dance. 

drabie pi., waggon-ladder, (cart-) 
rack. 

drabin'!a f , ladder. *-iasty^ ladder- 
shaped ; woz , ladder-waggon. 

drabka f , ladder. 

drabowac v " Ckonia) to put into 
a trot; (fig.) to satirise. 

drachma f , drachm. 

drag ^ pole, long staff, perch, 
al ^ a tall awkward booby. 

dragan " CfigJ dragon (woman) ; 
(orn.) strand-snipe. ~ek ^ Cbotj 
tarragon, -t 11 ? (lot.) goat's- thorn. 

dragon dragoon, -.ia f , dra- 
goons pi. 

dramat drama, -nrgia f , drama-* 

3 



34 dramatyczno6 

turgy. ~ycznosc f , dramatic 
character. ~yczny ? dramatic. 
~yk dramatist. 

dran f , worst, trash; lath. 

dranica*; lath. 

drapallc v< ? to scratch, scrape. 
~CZ Cfig'j scraper; fbot.} fuller's 
thistle. ~czka f , scraper; horse- 
comb. *-nina f , scramble. *k 
dac ~ka, to run away. 

drapichrust vagabond. 

drapiez f , drapiestwo " plunder- 
ing). ~ca plunderer, extorter. 
*HOSC f , rapacity. ~ny " rapa- 
cious; ptak ~ny, bird of prey. 

drapnac v to run away, take to 
one's ""heels; vid. drapac. 

drasnl'ac vc ? to graze or scratch 
lightly" the skin, ~igcie" scratch- 
ing; scratch, [pitched thread. 

dratwa f , shoe -maker's thread, 

drazllek small pole, stick. ~ko- 
wy ? brevet . . / 

drazliwllosc f , irritability, sensi- 
tiveness. ~y ? irritable, sensitive. 

draznillacy ^ irritating. *c v ? *c 
si$ vr (z kimj, to irritate ; provoke, 
tease. ~enie " irritation. 

draznik porter. 

drazyc ve ? to hollow out, excavate. 

dreczilarnia f , torture-room, e- 
nle " tormenting, mortification. 
-yc v f to torment, torture, vex. 
yc si^ v ? to grieve, be grieved. 
~yciei tormenter, torturer, 
harasser. 

drelich ticken, ticking. 

drepilcic, *tac v ? to trip, mince. 

dreszcz ^ chill, shudder. 

dr^tki ^ sour, acrid 

dretwa f , (zo.j cramp-fish. 

dr^twllic v ? to blunt. -,iec vr ? to 
blunt, grow stlfif. *ienie V stiff- 
ness; blunting. <^i^(zoj cramp- 
fish. ~y * blunt, bluntish. 

drewllienko 1 small piece of wood. 
~kap., fire-wood. *niak (zo.J 
wood-fretter. ~niany " wooden, 
ligneous. ~niasty ? (o ro&linie) 
stringy. ~niec V \ L to become woo- 



dy. *nik wood-house. -no t 
piece of wood. 

drgllac, -nac v ? to throb, quiver, 
palpitate. ~anie, *<niecie " pal- 
pitation, convulsion. fc 

dr6b poultry, fowl. 

drobianka f , cold beer-soup. 

drobiazg trifle, slight matter; 
little children. ~OWOSC f minute- 
ness. ~owy ? minute, petty, fri- 
volous. 

drobic v f to mince, crumble. 

dr6bki pi, giblets pi. 

drobnlliec v to grow small. *iu- 
chny. -iutki ? diminutive, tiny. 
a r smally. ^osc f , sraallness, 
littleness. ~ostka f , trifle, small 
matter, -^owidz ^ microscope. 
*y * small, slight, minute. 

dr6cia!jny " wiry, made of wire. 
~rz ^ wire-drawer. 

droga f , way, road ; journey ; 2 dro- 
gi ! look out ! have a care ! ~ rozstaj- 
na, cross-road ; ~ zelazna, railway. 

droglli ? dear, precious, valuable ; 
expensive. ~o a ? at a high price, 
dear. ~osc f , expensiveness, dear- 
ness; dearth. 

drogman di-agoman. 

drogollskaz, guide-post, -.we " 
turnpike- toll. 

dromader (zo.) dromedary. 

drop' fornj bustard. 

dJTOpiasty * spotted, dapple ; fco?a 
~, roan-horse. 

dr6t ^ wire, -owac v ? to wire, 
-owany ? wired, wire . . ~o- 
wnia f , wire-drawing mill. 

drozd (ornj thrush. 

drozdze pi., dregs pi., barm, yeast; 
rose jak na drozdzach, to grow 
up very fast. 

drozec v to grow dear. 

(Irozej a ^ comp. od drogo. 

drdzka, foot-path, by-way. 

droznllik " fingerpost; guide. *y * 
road . . , , travelling . 

drOZSZy ? & comp. od drogl. 

drozyc 1 '" to make dearer. si V T 
to sell dear, not to lower the price. 



drozyfc 

llC, vid. drazyc. ~d*0 7 chisel. 

drozyllna f , pathway. ~sko " 
abominable road. 

drozyzna f , clearness. 

druch, druh comrade; name- 
'sake. na f , bride's maid. 

druczek (typ.> brevier. 

druczkowac u " (tkaniny) to print. 

drudzypi., other people, others 3^. 

drug,;! " other ; second ; kuplc co 
z ~iej r^fcz, to buy a thing second 
hand ; jeden ~iegO, one another. 
orzedny ? secondary. 

drugubica f , fish-net. 

druk print, press; printing. 
"*arczyk printer's apprentice. 
~arnia f , printing-house, prin- 
ting-office. ~arski " printing . . . ; 
sztuka ~arska, art of printing. 
~arst\VO " typography, art of 
printing. *-arz printer.~owac t?< ; 1 
to print; publish. *owanie " 
impression, printing. 

drumla f , Jew's harp. 

druzba ^ groom's man, best man. 

druzgotac v ? smash, shatter. 

druzka f , bride's maid; female 
companion. 

drwa pi., gen. drew, fire-wood. 

drwal ^ timber-merchant. ~nia f , 
wood-yard, -nik wood-cutter, 
feller. 

drwic v ? to jeer, banter, scoff. 

drwinkllarz^ jeerer, scoffer. ipl., 
raillery, jeer. ^QWSLG V \ I vid. drwic. 
-owanie" mocking, jeering, per- 

dryada^ Dryad. [siflage. 

dryakiev/ f , (lot.) scabious; treacle. 

dryblas big fellow 

drygac v \ l to hop, skip.' 

dryllgant " stallion, -wgav/ka f , 
helm, rudder (of the raftsmen). 
~gOtka f , shivering. 

dryii'.da *i hackney-coach, cab. 
dac 1 '? to dandle, sprawl. ~dul- 
ka^ chaise, -^dziarz ^ cabman. 

drza.i : czka f , shudder; fbot.J qua- 
kiog- gross i ague^md./ *cy " 
trembling, shivering, tremulous. 
^, splinter, splint. 



dudek 



35 



drzec v ? to tear, rend; (pierzej 
to strip; ~ z kim koty, to have a 
quarrel continually with one. ~ 
sie vy ,' to cry with all one's might. 

drzelic^Ho tremble, shiver; -cod 
zinnia, to shiver with cold. nie ^ 
trembling, shivering. 

drzemac, vid. drzymac. 

drzewlfce " -iec ^ spear -stafi^ 
lance-staff, -ianka f , green frog 
iasty " woody, wooded. *.ina f , 
small tree ; shrub. ~ko " small 
tree. nyf ligneous, wood-like. 
~0 ^ tree; wood; ~o opalowe, 
fuel; o owocowe, fruit-tree. o- 
wy, vid. drzewny. 

drzwi pi., door, ~poloczm, side- 
door; ~ tylne, back-door; za ~! 
out with him! get you gone! 
~czki pi., small door; (u pieca) 
vent-hole. 

drzymi!ac v ^ to nap, doze, slumber. 
^aia 1 ^ sleepy fellow, drowsy per- 
son. *ka f , nap, short sleep. ~li- 
WOSC f , drowsiness. ~liwy?drow- 
sy, sleepy., [brewed ale. 

dubelt fornj snipe; double- 

dubelt! 6wka f , fowling piece, gun. 
~owo a p doubly, twice, -owy ? 
double. 

dubllla f , fut grze Z;j7Jdoublet.-.et ^ 
duplicate. *on ",' gold-coin, o- 
wac vc t to double. [idle talk. 

duby pi., ~ smalone, nonsense, 

ducn ^ spirit; ghost; sentiment, 
opinion; ~ swiety, Holy Ghost; 
ivyzionac *-a, to give up the ghost; 
cieszyc si$ w *-u, to rejoice in- 
wardly ; ~em, as quick as thought. 

duchna f , pillow with down. 

duchowliienstwo " clergy, ^nyf 
clesiastical, clerical. ny ^ 
clergyman. 

duclloiiV/idz ^ visionary, visionist. 
~wo"? spiritually, intellectually. 
-WOSC f , spirituality. -wy " 
spiritual, intellectual. 

duda, -'rz %' bag-piper. 

dudek T ',' fornj hoopoo; simpleton, 
fool, nincomnoop; wystrychnac 



36' 



dudki 



kogo na dudka. to make a fool 
of one. 

dudllki pi., small bag-pipe; *ki 
stroic, to be inclined to whining, 
whine. ~lic v to play badiy (on 
a wind-instrument). ~y pi., bag- 
pipe, [another word! 

dudu *, ani ~ / not a word ! not 

duet (muz.) duet, duetto. 

dufac etC M vid. ufac etc. 

duga f , bow of a pack-saddle. 

dukat ducat. ~owy ? ~owe 
ztoto, ducat-gold. 

dukwiec u ? to toil, plod away. 

duma f , meditation ; pride, haughti- 
ness. ~c v ? to meditate ; dream. 
~nie * meditation, thoughtfulness. 

dumka f , ditty, little song. 

dumnliie, ~o a ? haughtily, super- 
cilously, proudly. ~y ? proud, 

dupa f , buttocks pi. [haughty. 

duplikat duplicate. 

duren fool, stupid fellow, ass. 

durn||iac v ? to call names. ~iec*T 
to become a foolish fellow. ~o a r 
foolishly ~osc f , stupidity. ~y ? 
foolish, silly. 

durszlak strainer, colander. 

durzljenie * infatuation, delusion. 
^yc v< ? to infatuate, impose, 
delude, -.yc sif v f to be deluded, 
be infatuated. ~yciel ^ cheat, 
deceiver. 

dus ^ ducat; du^'e pZ., money. 

dusillc 1 '" to strangle, choke, stifle; 
(mi$soj to stew. ~c 'sif v ? to be 
choked, suffocated. ~ciel 
strangler; waz ciel, boa con- 
strictor. ~diO ^ instrument for 
strangling. -kufel fuddler, 
drunkard. _ 

diisza f , soul ; fod zelazka} heater ; 
(w pi6rzejpiih ; Bogu, duszp winien, 
a poor harmless creature; bez 
grosza przy duszy, as poor as Job ; 
lez duszy, lifeless, inanimate. 

duszllacy ? suffocative, mephitic. 
^enie "J suffocation, choking; 
(miesa) stewiug; -*enie nocne, 
night-mare. 



dwucalowy 

duszka f , CfiaJ sweet-heart, love. 
duszkiem a all at one draught. 
dusznllie a ? with all my (our etc.) 

heart; by all means, absolutely. 

~0 9 b.ot and close. osc f , sultri- 

ness ; asthma, orthopnoea. .y 

sultry, oppressive. [stewed, 

duszony ? strangled; (o miesiej 
duszyczka f , soul; small neater. 
duzijac si v ? to wrestle, struggle. 

~0 a f a great deal, much. ~y * 

large, great, tall. 
dwa num., two; po ~, two by two, 

two and .two. ~dziescia num. 

twenty. ~dziescioro } ~dziescior- 

ga ^ twenty. kroc a ? twice. 
dwanascille num., *-oro "J twelve, 
dwiescie num., two hundred. 
dw6ch num., two. ~setny " two 

hundredth. 
dwojallczki pi., twins j?Z. ~ki f 

twofold. *.ko aD doubly. 
dwoic v f * si T to doul.l 
dwlloje 1 ? ^6jka f , two. * 



(bot.) tway-blade. 

dwoistllosc f , duplicity, -y <? two- 
fold, double. 

dw6r " court; yard; retinue; 
mansion; wyj6 na ~, to go out 
(for awalk), take the air; na 
dworze, out in the open air; fora 
ze dwora, get you gone! ~ka f , 
court-lady; (female) farm-servant. 

dworllactwo "? courtierism. ^ak^ 
courtier. *-ek small mansion. 
-'Hie, -"no a ? with great retinue. 
-ny ? courtlike, courtly. -o- 
wac v ? to Uve at court. ~ski " 
court; manorial, seigneurial. 
~sko a ^ courtly. *.skosc f , court- 
manners, etiquette. ~szczyzna f 
courtierism ; people at court, 
courtiers pi. ' [servant. 

dworzanin ^ courtier, prince's 

dworzec ",' mansion; railway- 
station, terminus. 

dwubarwny f twocoloured. 

dwucal||6wka f , board two inches 
thick. ~owy f two -inched, of 
two laches. 



dwucienny 

dwncienny 7 amphiscious. 

dwulldniowy, -dzienny? lasting 
two days, two days'; two days 
old. -dzielny 7 bipartite. 

dwudziestllka f , twenty; score. 
~0godzinny 7 of twenty -four 
hours, -oletni 7 twenty years 
old. *U| num. twenty. ~y 7 twen- 
tieth. 

dwnfuntowy 7 weighing two 
pounds. ~gatunkowy 7 oC a 
double k5nd.~gloska f , diphtong. 
~glowy 7 two-headed, -jezy- 
czny? two-tongued ; (fig J doii ble- 
tongued. -kolorowy " twocolou- 
red. ~konny 7 drawn by two 
horses, -.kropek colon, ~krot- 
nie a ? twice, ~krotny 7 double, 
twofold. ~latka f , quadruped 
two years old. -lecie " period of 
two years. ~letni 7 two years 
old. -.licowy, -^licy ? two-faced ; 
ffigj double-tougued. -.listny? 
two- leaved, -^masztowy " two- 
masted, -miesieczny 7 of two 
months, happening every two 
months. 

dwunast!ka f , twelve; a dozen. 
*okat dodecagon, ^nica f , 
(anatj duodenum. ~okatny ? do- 
decngonal. <*okrotny 7 twelve- 
fold. *.oscian ^ dodecagon. *-u 
num., twelve. *y 7 twelfth. 

dwullniedzielny 7 fortnightly, 
^npzny 7 biped(al), two-legged. 
pietrowy 7 two stories high, 
two-'storied. *.plciowy 7 her- 
maphroditical, nndrogynal. *.ra- 
mienny " bilateral, two-sided. 
~razny 7 twice repeated. re- 
ki " two-handed. 

dwurocznllak 7 ? young quadruped 
two years old. ~y 7 biennial. 

dvvu rogi, rozny 7 two-horned. 
*rurka f , fowling-piece. -rzednyT" 
double-rowed, -sieczny 7^ two- 
edged. skrzydl:yV' two- winged, 
-slownosc f , duplicity. *slo- 
wny 7 ffig-J double-tongued, 
^stronny " two-sided. ~tygo- 



dykteryjka "Sf 

dniowv ? fortnightly, -tysia- 
czny , two thousandth; of two 
thousand, -zebny" having two 
teeth; bidental. [bigamy. 

dwuzeiiniec ^ bigamist. *nstwo " 

dwullzgtoskowy 7 dissyllabic. 
^ztot6wka f , piece of money = 
2 florins. 

dwuznacznllosc f , double meaning, 
equivocation, -y ? ambiguous^ 
equivocal, double-meaning. 

dyabel, vid. djdbel. [coronet. 

dyadem ^ diadem, head -band, 

dyakolln deacon. ~nstwo ^ dea- 
conry, deaconship. 

dyalekt ^ dialect, idiom. ~yka f , 
dialectics. ' [mond. 

dyainent ^ diamond, -owy 7 dia- 

dyarya f , diarrhoea. 

dyaryusz ^ diary. 

dyby pi-, hand-cuffs. 

dybac v ? (na kogoj to lurk, lay 
an ambush for. ^ i 

dyllchac, ~szec ^7 to pant, gasp, 
breathe. ~chanie ^ breathing; 
pant(ing). 

dychawillca f , asthma. *cznosc f , 
breathlossness.*.czny ? asthmatic. 

dychawka f , gill (of a fish). 

dychtowul!osc f , thickness; com- 
pactness, density. ~y " thick; 
close, compact, dense. 

dydaktyczuy 7 didactic. 

dydelf '", 'zoj opossum, didelphys. 

dyeceziialny 7 diocesan. *.ya f i dio- 
cese. < [allowance, pay. 

dyet a f , diet, regimen. *.y pi., 

dyg "J courtesy, curtsy. ~ac V 7 
to courtesy, drop a courtly. 

dygnitai!rski7of a dignitary. r- 
stwo " dignity, worship. rz '" 
dignitary. < 

dygotac u ^ to tremble, shiver. 

dykcyonarz^ dictionary, lexicon. 

dyktando " dictation. 

dyktator " dictator. ski 7 dic- 
tatorial. ~stwO " dictatorship, 
dictature. 

dykteryjka f , short story^ little 
tale. 



38 dyktowafc 

dyfetowaj|6 v ? to dictate. *nie 7 
dictation. 

dyl plank, board, -owac v ? to 
board, plank. [cottage. 

djn smoke; dwelling-house, 

dyma f , fmateryaj dimity. 

dymac v ?? to blow. 

dymljiacy ? smoking. ~ic v ? ~ic 
sif v f to smoke, -rni vent- 
hole for the smoke; garret- win- 
dow. <*ny ? smoky. 

dymi!l " groin. *enica f , gland of 
the pudenda, bubo. 

dymisya f , dismission. 

dymka f , dimity; onion. 

dynamit 1 ^ dynamite. 

dynastylla f , dynasty, ~czny ? 
dynastic. 

dyndac v ? to dangle. 

dynia f , gourd, pumpkin. , 

dyplom, at diploma, patent. 

dyplomallcya f , diplomacy. ~ta f , 
diplomate , diplomatist. *ty- 
cznie a ? diplomatically. -ty- 
czny ? diplomatic, -tyk " diplo- 
matist; ffigj cunning fox. *ty- 
ka f , diplomatics. 

dyptan TJ f&oU dittany. 

dyrd^J *-em Kc<!, to run fast. 
*ac v ^ to run fast. 

dyreki!cya f , direction, manage- 
ment. ~tor director, manager; 
(szkoly) head-master. 

dyrygowac v ? to direct, manage; 
forkiestraj to conduct. 

dyscyplina f t discipline; cat-o'- 
nine-tails. [sonance. 

dysharmonia f , discordancy, dis- 

dyshonor dishonour, discredit. 

dyska f , the ten. 

dyskrei|cya f , discretion, prudence. 
-dyt " discredit, disrepute. ~dy- 
towac v * to discredit. 

dyskretnliosc f , discreetness, -y f 
discreet, prudent. 

dyskurs conversation, fption. 

dyspensa f , dispensation, exem- 

dyspollnent * manager, factor, 
nowac v< ? (kogo na sndertj to 
give the last benediction; dis- 



pose,arrange;command.A.2ycya f , 
order, command, disposition. 

dyspntlia f , dispute. ~owac V V 
to dispute, argue. 

dyssydent 1 ? dissenter. 

dystrakcya f , absence of mind; 
amusement, diversion. 

dystrybncya f , distribution. 

dystylllarnia f , distillery.^owac' 1 ? 
to distil, still. 

dystynligowany * genteel, of rank. 
*kcya% distinction. 

dysza f , nozzle of the blast-pipe. 

dyszec v " to heave. 

dyszel beam, polo. 

dyszkant^ (muz.) treble, soprano. 
~owy ^ klvcz /, treble-clef. 

dyszlowy f thill . . . 

dywan 7 ? carpet; divan. 

dywdyk rich horse-cloth ; Tur- 
kish silk-stuflf. 

dywersya f , diversion. 

dywidenda f , dividend. 

dywizylla f , (mil.) division. jny * 
(mil.) divisional, -on *J two 
squadrons. 

dzban, -ek pitcher, mug. 
-eczek, ^nszek ^ cruet. 

dzdz"ownica f , rain-water.- o- 
wnik T earth-worm, grub. u, 
pragnac czego jak *.u, to wish 
most eagerly. ~ysty f rainy. 

dziac sie *",' to come to pass, 
occur; co sie tit dzieje? what is 
up here? sJcadsi^ dzieje ze, whence 
it came to pass that; niech sie 
d~ieje wola nieba! the God's will 
be done! 

dziad old man; grandfather; 
old beggar. ~ek grandfather; 
nut-crackers pi. , (w grze karto-> 
wejj dummy. *OWina good old 
man. -*owizna f , inheritance left 
by the grandfather. ~owski ? 
grandtatiierly; beggarly. *.unio T 
grandfather. [inent. 

ziat "7 share; lot, portion, allot- 

dziatalic '^ to act, work; ope- 
rate, have effect. <*cz author, 
agent; fchemj re-agent. *lnosc f 



dzialalny 

activity, agency; efficlency.lny ? 
active ; efficacious, efiltient.-nie 7 
proceeding, operation; farytmj 

iziatka f , scale. [rule. 

dziato 1 cannon, gun. ~bitnia f , 
(mil.) battery. ~wy? cannon...; 
of partition, of division. 

dzianet Arabian hors<\ 

dzianka f , horney-comb. 

dziariln f , gravel ; pyrites. nisty ? 
gravelly. 

dziarskili ? brisk, smart, sprigbtly, 
mettlesome, ^-osc f , briskness, 
smartness. ^ 

dziaslo 7 gum, gums pi. 

dziatiieczki pl. t ~wa f , children pl. t 
little ones, 

dzicz f , savage people, barbarians 
pi. ~ec *? to grow wild, become 
intractable. *.ek ~ka f , crab, 
wild tree. ~yna f , boar -flesh. 
~yzna f , game, deer; savageness. 

dzida f , spear, pike. 

dzieci pi, children pi. ~ak 
tall child. ~atko 7 baby. ~e 7 
child, infant. *~ec7 ? childlike, 
filial. 

dziecielina f , fbot.) medick. 

dziecinila*; baby.* n (n)iec v ? to 
grow childish, dote. ~nI6 sif v f 
to be childish. -nosc f , childish- 
ness. ~ny ? childish. 

dziecinstwo " childhood, infancy; 
childishness. 

dzieciob6j||caT -czyni f , infanti- 
cide, -czy ? infanticidal. *stwo " 
infanticide. 

dzieciol " (orn.) wood-pecker. 

dziecincli tall child. 

dziecko 7 child. 

dziedzic " heir, inheritor; pro- 
prietor, possessor; ~ prawowity, 
heir apparent; ~ domniemany, 
heir presumptive. ~twO " inhe- 
ritance, heriditary possession, 
patrimonial estate. 

dziedziczilenie" inheritance. ~ka f , 
heiress; proprietress. *nie a ? 
hereditarily, -nose f , heredity. 
~ny ? hereditary, patrimonial. 



dzienny 39 

-yc v ? to inherit; possess, be 
possessed of. 

d-ziedzina f , inherited property, 
patrimony; home, native country; 
ffigj sphere, province. 

dziedziniec court-yard. 

dziegliciarnia f , tar-hut. ~ciarz T 
tar-burner, -iec'; tar. ~ciowy ? 
tarry, tar-like. 

dzif gl pZ., money. 

dziepiel ^>o J angelica. 

dzieje pi., history, annals pi, re^ 
cords pi.; ~ apostolekie, the acts 
of the apostles. 

dziejollpis, *pisarz7 historian, 
historiographer. ~pisarski f hi- 
storical, of an historian. pi- 
sarstwo 7 historiography. wy f 
historical. 

dziekalln dean. nia f , deanery; 
dean's dwelling. *nski? dean's, 
~nstwo 7 deanery, deanahlp. 

dziekczynllienie 7 thanksgiving. 
~ny * of thanks, thanksgiving . . ; 
~ny list, letter of acknowledg- 
ment; ~ na ofiara, thank-oflering. 

dziekjji pi., thanks pi.; ~\Bogul 
thank God ! ~owac v f ? to thank. 

dzielllenie ? division. ~ic v f to 
share, parcel; (aryt.) to divide. 
*-ic sie ^T to ehare ; be devided, 

dzielko 7 little work. [shared. 

dzielna f , (aryt.) dividend. 

dzielnica f , (miasta) quarter; (typ.) 
column. 

dzielnik T (aryt.) divisor. 

dzielnljosc f , vigour, valiance, bra- 
very. ~y f valiant, brave. 

dzieio 7 work ; deed, action. 

dzienV day; tadny ~, doom's 
day ; to. dnia, by day-light; wir6d 
biatego dnia, at noon (-day); 4n 
the face of the world. *. noc, 
(lot.) cow-wheat. 

dziennllie ? daily. ~ik" diary, 
day-book, journal; daily paper. 
-ikarsM * journalistic, news- 
paper... *.ikarstwo 1 journalism, 
press. ikarz ^ journalist, re- 
porter. .y " diurnal, daily. 



40 dzierga6 

dziergallc v ? to knit. ~nie 7 
knitting. [tufted lark. 

dzierlatka f , (or,i.) crested lark, 

dzierzak handle* of a flail. 

dzierzawlla f , tenancy, farm; te- 
nure, lease; wziac ~g, to take 
on lease. ~y pl. f possessions pi. 
~ca tenant, v farmer, lease- 
holder. ~czy ? (gram.) posses- 
sive. ~czyni f , (female) lease- 
holder, farmeress. ~ic vc ^ to farm, 
tenant. ~ka f , small lease, tenure. 
~ny ? of a farm ; ~na wies, farm. 

dzierzba f , (ornj butcher-bird. 

dzierzllenie 7 possession. ~yc vc t 
to hold, possess. ~yciel 1 i' pos- 
sessor, holder. 

dziesiatSlak^'fwwiief wi$cej = ) three- 
pence^ ^ek half a score ; number 
of ten. ~ka f , ten. ~kowac v ? 
to" decimate. *.kowanie 7 deci- 
mation. ^nica f , decennial anni- 
versary. ~y * tenth. 

dziesiejlc num., ten. -cina f , tithe, 
tithes pi. ~ciokat decagon. 
"cioletni ^ ten years old; de- 
cennial. ~cioraki " decuple, 
ten fold; .of ten different sorts. 
~ciornas6b, w ~ ~, tenfold, ten 
times as much. *-cioro,~ciu,ten. 
*-ckroc a ? ten times, ^-tnik ^ 
decurion. ~tny ? decunal. 

dziewanna f , fbot.J mullein. 

dziewcz||atko7~yiika f , Httle girl, 
niaid- child. ~ " young girl. 
*cy ? girlish, maidenly. -yna f , 
girl, lass. 

dzieweczka f , young girL 

dziewiacllka f , (liczba i w grze 
kartowej) nine. -y * ninth. 

dziewi[lca f , maid, virgin, -.ctwd 1 ! 
virginity. ~czo a ^ virginally. 
^Czy ? virginal, virginlike. 



ninety. *dziesiatletni " " nona- 
genarian, ^dziesiaty f ninetieth. 
*dziesiciu, ninety, 
dziewiecilloraki " of nine different 
sorts. *" ~oro " nine. *.u 7mm. f 
nine. ~uset num., ninehundred. 



dziwaczka 

dziewic||kroc * nine times* 
-krotny ? nine times repeated, 
-.set num., nine hundred.~setny ? 
ninehundredth. [*z$tf, 

dziewi^dziesiat, wd- dzieivi^cdzie- 

dziewi^tnal.scie, ^stu num., nine- 
teen, -.sty f nineteenth. 

dziewierz - 1 ',' brother-in-law. 

dziew||ka f , wench, country-girl, 
house-maid. ~oja f , portly maid. 
*-UCha f , wench. 

dziewoslllab match -maker 



groom's man, best man. ~ebic| 



d 

~ . t > 

(komu) to woo for a person, make 
a match, -fby pi-, match-making. 

dziezlla, *ka *i kneading-trough, 

dzik wild boar. [hutch. 

dziklli ? wild, savage; shy, coy. 
~0 a p wildly; shyly. ~osc f i wild- 
ness, savageness ; shyness, coyness. 
0wina f , boar- flesh. 

dzi6b beak, bill; pock-hole, 
pock-mark. ~as long beak; 
pick-axe. 

dziobllac "? to peck, pick up with 
the beak. ~asty * with large 
beak. *aty ? marked by the 
small-pox. 

dziobnac, vid. dziobac. 

dzioneS fine lovely day. 

dzirvt ^ javelin. 

drills, ~siaj ? today; now-a- 
days, at present, ^siejszy ? this 
day's; of this date. 

dzhir|]a f , hole, gap; jail, prison. 
<*awic v ^ to make a hole in, 
perforate. ~awiec (lot.} hy- 
pericon. *awy " full of holes; 
leaky. *eczka, ^ka f , little hole, 
opening. 

dziurkowatllosc f , porosity, po- 
rousness. ~y * porous. 

dziw wonder; nie *, ze, it is not 
to be wondered at. ~actwo 7 
oddness , strangeness , extra- 
vagance, singularity. 

dziwacki, vid. dziwaczny. 

dziwaczllek (lot.) marvel of Peru, 
~enie " whimsicalness, freakish- 
ness. ~ka f i whimsical woman. 



dziwaczno6 

*>nosc, vid. dziwactwo. *ay * 
odd, queer, strange, extravagant. 
~yc ? to play odd freaks, be 
whimsical. 

dziwalldlo " prodigy, wondrous 
thing. ~k whimsical man. 

dziwer damaskeened work. ~o- 
wac v< ? to damaskeen. ~6wka f , 
damask-twist gun. 

dziwilic v ? to astonish, surprise. 
~ic si, ~owac sie T to marvel, 
be surprised, be astonished. 
~nie a ? strangely ; extraordina- 
rily. ~no a ? ~ - * I am surprised, 
I wonder at it. ~nosc f , strange- 
ness. ~ny ? strange, odd, mar- 
vellous; admirable. 

dziwo " prodigy, marvel, -.lag, 
~tw6r monster. ~ta f , ni e ~ta 
(zej, it is not to be wondered at. 
~wac sig, vid. dziwic sie. ~wisko " 
pageant, show; prodigy. 

dziwy ? dziwe inifso, proud flesh. 

dzuma f , plague, pestilence. 

dzwieczllnosc f , sonorousness, har- 
moniousness. *.ny ^ sonorous, 
tuneful, -.yc v ? to tinkle, sound 
harmoniously. 

dzwiek sound, resonance. 

dzwigiiac, -nac vc t to bear (a bur- 
den) ; lift r raise, build. ~nia f 
lever. 

dzwon bell J - na trwogp, tocsin, 
alarm-bell. ~ek little bell. 
~1C u ?? to ring the bell, toll; 
clink, jingle; ~ic zp& ami, to chat- 
ter with the teeth; ~i mi w uszach, 
my ears tingle. iec (orn.) 
linnet. ~ienie " toll, ringing ; 
to uchu, tingling in the ears. ~ka f , 
diamonds pi. (at cards). ~ki pi., 
(u koquta etc.) gill. 

dzwonko" a piece offish. *waty ? 
bell-shaped. *wy ^ of diamonds. 

dzwonnillca f , steeple, belfry, bell- 
tower. ~k bell-ringer. 

dzwono^ felloe, felly; piece offish. 

dzyndzyk tassel, small hanging 
end. 



ekspedytor 41 



E. 

echo. 

ednkacylla f , education. jny ? 
relating to education, educational. 

edycya f , edition. 

edykt edict. 

edyl edile. 

egoistiia ^ egoist, selfish man. 
~ka f , selfish woman. 

egoizm *J selfishness. 

egzaltacya f , exalta/ion. 

egzamin examen, examination. 
acyjny ^ relating to examina- 
tion, examinational. ator ^ 
examinator. owac v " to ex- 
amine, ask questions. 

egzekncylla f , execution; capita! 
punishment. ~jny ? executive. 

egzekljutor executioner; execu- 
tor. wowac v " to execute; 
(podatki zalegtej to collect. 

egzekwie pi, obsequies pi., fune- 
ral rites. 

egzemplarz copy (of a book). 

egzystllencya f , existence* ^o 
wac v ? to exist, be. 

eh * ah! 

ech *, yes ! indeed ! 

ej, eize*, mind I take care! 

emal, vid. hejnat. 

ekloga f , eclogue. 

ekonom 1 ^ steward; husbandman. 
~ia f , economy; economics ; stew- 
ard's dwelling. ~iczny ? econo- 
mic(al). ika f , economy, ^ista^ 
economist. 

eksces excess, outrage. 

ekscentrycznllpsc f , eccentricity. 
~y <* eccentric. 

ekskomnnika f , excomunicationr, 

ekskrementa pi., excrement. 

eksknza f , excuse. 

ekspedyllcya f , expedition; dis- 
patch, sending-off; (newspaper) 
office. ~ent ^ clerk, manager. 
*owac v f to expedite, forward, 
dispatch, -tor clerk, commis- 
sioner. 



42 ekspektatywa 

ekspektatywa f , expectative. 

ekspens expense. ~owac '? to 
expend, disburse. ~owny ? ex- 
pensive. 

eksport exportation. ~acya T i 
exportation ; escort of a funeral. 
~owac v ? to export; (cialo} to 
bury with pomp. 

ekstrakt extract, essence. 

ekstrappczta f , courier, express. 

ekwipaz carriage. 

3lastyczi!nosc f , elasticity. ~ny ? 
elastic(al). 

eleganllcki f elegant, fashionable. 
*cko ? elegantly. ~cya f , ele- 
gance, finery of dress. ~t dan- 
dy, fashion-monger. ~tka f , lady 
of fashion. -towac si *T to 
dress finely, attire oneself. 

elegia f , elegy. 

elekcylla f , election.vjny ? elective. 

elektor elector, prince elector. 
-at electorate, ~ka, ~owa f , 
electress. -ski f electoral. 

elektrycznliosc f , electricity, -y f 
electric(al). 

elektryzowallc v ? to electrify. 
~nie " electrification. 

elementailrny ? elementary, 
sinrple, non compounded, rudi- 
mentary. ~ rz hornbook, primer. 

elipllsa f , ellipsis, -tvcznie a ? 
elliptically. -tycznosc f , ellipti- 
city. -tyczny f elliptic(al). 

elizeiski ? Elysian. [enamel. 

emali||a f , enamel, -owac v ? to 

emeryt * pensionary 



emigrant. ->nt T J emigrant. 
emisarynsz emissary, secret 

agent. 
encyklopedyfla f , encyclopedia. 

*-Czny ? encyclopedian. 
energilla f , energy. *.cznie a ? ener- 

getically. ~czny " energetic. 
entuzyallsta ^ -stka f , enthusiast. 

*-zm enthusiasm. 
eolski " Aeolian, Aeolic. 
epiczny ? epic. 
epidemia f , epidemic disease. 



facyata 

epigramat ^ epigram, 
epilepsya f , epilepsy, falling sick 

ness. 

epilog epilogue, conclusion. 
epistola f , epistle; the Epistle. 
epoklla f , epoch, -owy f epochal. 
epopeja f , epopee, epic poem, 
epolet epaulet. 
erekcya f , erection. 
es " ^"na fco.-?fce od graniaj ace; 

smallest gold-weight. 
esencya f , essence, substance, 
eskadra f , squadron (of ships of 

war). [wac v ? to escort. 

eskor||ta f , escort, convoy. ~to- 
esowaty ? having the form of S, 

winding, meandering, 
esownik (arch,) cornice, 
etnograf ethnographer. .ia f , 

ethnography, -iczny f ethnolo- 
gical, 
etykieta f , etiquette ; Cna towarach) 

label. ~lny " ceremonious. 

etymologilla f , etymology. ~cznyf 

etymological, 
eucharystya f , eucharist. 
eunuch eunuch, 
ewakuacya f , evacuation, 
ewanielllia, ewangielia f , gospel, 

evangel. ~liczny ? evangelical. 

~lik protestant. -lista " 

evangelist. 
ewolucya f , evolution. 



F. 

fabryllczny ? manufactured; etna 
czna, prime cost. -ka f , manu- 
factory. ~kacya f , manufacturing; 
fabrication. ~kant ^ manufac- 
turer, fabricator. ~kat "J manu- 
facture, fabric. ~kowac v f to 
manufacture; falsify. kowanie7 
fabrication ; falsification. 

facecy||a f , jest, joke; facetiae. 
-onista 7 ? humorous man, joker. 

facyata f , front (of a building); 
(zartobliwie) face, countenance. 



facyenda 

facyenda f , truck, barter. ~rka f , 
~rz dealer in second-hand 
goods, broker. 

fagas lackey, male servant. 

fagollcista bassoonist. ~t bas- 
soon. 

fajans Delft-ware. ~owy ? of 
faience. [smoker. 

fajczailrnia f , emoking-room. -rz 

fajdac to foul, dirty, ease 
oneself. 

faieczka f , little smoking-plpe. 

fajerllka f , fire-pan. ~werk ",' fire- 
work. 

fajka f , smoking - pipe. ~rz 
manufacturer of tobacco-pipes. 

faitac Vf r to stir, wag. 

fakllcya f , faction. ~t fact, 
matter of fact. . 

fakt or broker, commission-agent. 
~ka f t female broker, factoress. 
~ne " orokerage, factorage. ~o- 
wac ? to broke, job. ~stwo " 
broker's business. .ya f , factory. 

fala f , wave, billow, surge. 

falanga f , phalanx. 

falbana f , furbelow, flounce. 

fatd ~a f , fold, rumple, plait; 
ffigJ ~6*W przysiedzifc , to work 
hard. *owac ' vc t to fold, rumple, 
-zisty ? plaited, folded; full of 
folds. 

falowac v ? to wave. 

falset (muz.) falsetto, head- voice. 

falsyilkacya f , falsification. 

faisz falsehood, falseness, lie, 
falsity. ~erski " falsifier's. ~er- 
stwo " falsification ; (jur.) forgery. 
*erz falsifier ; (winaj adulterer ; 
( 'dokumentoiv ) forger. 

falszowallc v ? to falsify; (wino) 
to adulterate. ~nie \ falsification ; 
(wina) adulteration. ~ny ? fal- 
sified. 

falszownik, vid. falszerz. 

falszywllie a p falsely, untruly. 
*OSC f , falsity, falsehood; dupli- 
city, deceit. * ~y f false, deceit- 
ful; counterfeit, feigned, false- 
hearted. 



faryzeusz 45 

famililla f , family. ~ant one 
belonging to a family, kinsman; 
man of high extraction. 

famulus servant, waiter: 

fanaberye pi-, ostentatiousness. 

fanatyllcznie a ? fanatical!;/, 
~czny ? fanatic(al). ~k fanatic 
*-zm fanaticism, fervid zeal. 

fanfara f , fanfare, flourish (of 
trumpets). 

fanfaron dandy, coxcomb, bean. 
~ada f , swaggering, rodomontade, 
coxcombry. ~cwac v to rodo- 
montade, swagger. 

fant pledge, pawn; gracw ~y f 
to play at forfeits. 

fantastyl!cznosc f , fantasticalnes.% 
quaintness. ~czny ? fantastical, 
fanciful. ~k fantastic. 

fantazylla f , imagination, fancy; 
sudden idea; (muz.) fantasia. 
~8 pl-t caprices pi., whims pL 

fantowllac v< ? to take away as a 
pledge, seize. ac sie v f to lend 
upon pawn. *-nik pawnbroker. 

fara f , parish-church. 

faraon ^ fgra) faro. 

farbi|a f , dye, paint; colour; *a 
pastelna, crayon; ~a icodna, 
water-colour, ^-iernia f , dye- 
house, -ierski " dyeing, dyer's. 
'ierstwo ^ dyeing, art of dyeing. 
~ierz dyer. ~nik colouring 
matter, pigment. 

farbowllac v f to dye, colour; 
(w myliwstwie) to besprinkle with 
blood; ac net zielono etc., to dye 
green etc. ~anie 1 colouring, 
dyeing, -.any ? dyed ; /^/igr J false ; 
ane Zi5y, ^gr J cheat, deception, 
~nik (lot.) woad. 

farfurka f , plate of delf. 

fannaceuta f , pharmaceutist. 

farny " parochial, parish. 

fartullch *? apron; (u poicozu) 
hammercloth.^szek^ little apron. 

farynfja f , brown sugar, cassonade ; 
ffigj kind, sort. *.iarz ^ ketper 
of a cook-shop. 

Taryzeliiski ? Pharisaical. *usz 



44 faryzeuszostwo 

Pharisee; hypocrite. MlSZOStWQ " 
pharisaicalness , pharisaism. 
Miszowski ? pharisaic(al). 

farsa f , (te.) farce; drollery. 

fascykut fasciculus, fascicle; 
bundle, pack. 

fasl|a f , barrel, cask. ~ka, small 
cask, (od mastaj churn. ~owac V( f 
to put into cask, tun. 

fasola f , (lot.J french bean, kid- 
ney-bean. w / [wac vc ? to baste. 

fastryglla C basting, stitch. ~o- 

faszyna f , fascine. [baubles pi. 

fataiaszki pL, fiddle-faddles, 

fatalnllie a ? fatally, unfortunately. 
~OSC f , fatality, ~y ? fatal; dis- 
agreeable. 

fatyglla f , fatigue, trouble. ~o- 
wac v " to fatigue; give trouble, 
to inconvenience. 

fawor favour, ~yt favourite, 
darling. ~yta f , favourite; mis- 
tress, minion. ~yty pi., whis- 
kers pi. ~yzowac v< ? to favour. 

fe *, fy! shame! 

febr|!a f , fever; fmedj ague. ~o- 
wy ? fever . . . ~yczny ? feverish, 
febrile. 

fechllmistrz fencing-master.-. tO- 
wac v ? *towac sie vr t to fence. 
-towanie ? fencing. 

felczer "' army-surgeon. 

feldfebel 1 "? sergeant. 

feldmarszalek field-marshal. 

feler (w grze bilard.J false push ; 
blunder, v ' [of a newspaper. 

feljeton feuilleton, bottom part 

feniks phenix. 

fenomen phenomenon. 

fenyg " farthing. 

feralny ? ominous, unlucky; dziew 
~, day of misfortune.' 

ferment! |acya f , fermentation. ~o- 
wac v to ferment. 

ferowac v ? (jurj to pronounce 
(a sentence). 

fertliac si v ? to bustle about. 
-alski 7 ^ ~alska f , bustler. 

fertyczn!!osc f , agility, briskness. 
~y " agile, brisk. 



filuterny 

ferye P*- holidays pi, vacation | 
* sadowe, recess, non-term. ' 

feston festoon. 

festyn feast, festival. 

fetbr"? stench. 

feudaliiizm feudal system, feu* 
dalism. ~nosc f , feudality. *-ny ? 

fez fez, [feudal. 

fialkowy* vid ' fiolkowy. 

figa f , fig; i?ofcaza<5 komu fig$, to 
give one the fico, turn one's back 
upon one. ~rnia f , plantation of 
fig-trees. 

figiel, ~ek *!? trick, frolic, prank ; 
ffigj cunning, craft, stratagem; 
wyptatac komu figla, to play a 
trick upon one, play one a trick. 

figlarilka f , frolicsome ^ woman. 
~nie "^ farcically nosc f , frolic- 
someness, waggishness. -.ny ? 
frolicsome, farcical. ~z frolic^ 
some fellow, joker. 

figlowac v ? to frolic, joke. 

figowy ? figgy, fig... 

figur|!a f , figure; form; waist, sta- 
ture; (jig) person. ~alny f figu- 
rative. *ant '? mute person, figu- 
rant. ~owac u ^ to cut a figure; 
enjoy credit. 

fik mik, hocus-pocus. 

fikilac, ~nac ^ to kick. 

fikcya f , fiction, figment. 

filantrop *ka f i philantropist. 
*-ia f , philantropy. 

filar pillar, column; (Jig.) sup- 
port. ~owanie " colonnade. 

filigranowy " filigree; ffigj very 

filipika f , philippic. [delicate. 

filizanka f , tea- or coffee-cup. 

filolog ",' philologist. ~ia f , philo- 
logy. ~iczny f philological. 

filozof philosopher. ~ia f , phi- 
losophy, ^iczny ? philosophi- 
cal. ~.ka f , philosophess. ^owac u ^, 4 
to philosophize. ~ski " pbilo- 
sopher's. 

filtrowac v ? to filter. 

filut'" rogue, cunning fellow. 

fil uteri Inie a ? cunningly, craftily, 
~nosc f i cunnig, craftiness, ny> 



filuterski 

-ski? cunning, crafty, waggish. 
*stwo " cheating, swindling. 

filutka f , cunning woman. 

fimfa f , cloud of smoke; (fig.) 
injury; puszczaf kornu fimfy, to 
treat one haughtily. 

final (muzj finale. 

fjnansliepZ., finances pi., revenue. 
~ista financier. ~owy ? finan- 
cial. 

fiokl pi., tawdry finery. ~owac 
si u f t attire oneself; dress out. 

fiol ek (botj violet, ~kowy ? 
violet..., of violets; violet-blue. 

fiolet violet, violet-blue colour. 
*-OWY ? violet, violet-blue. 

firanKa f , curtain. 

fircyk coxcomb, fop. vowaty? 
foppish, coxcomical. 

firlejepZ-, stroic~ t commit follies, 
play tricks. ' . ; 

firletka f , (lot.) rose-campion. 

firma f , (handlowaj firm. 

firmament^ firmament, sky. 

firman firman. 

fiskalnilosc f , finances pi, Trea- 
sury. ~y " fiscal. 

fiskus fisc, Exchequer. 

fistula f , (medj fistula; fo firto- 
sie) falsetto; dpiewac fistula, to 
sing falsetto. 

fiszbin ^ whale bone. 

flu fiu, w glowie, he is a 

windy fellow. ~tyniec windy 
fellow. 

fizy-czny f physical, -k phy- 
sicist; physician; *.k powiatowy, 
district-physician. *ka f , phy- 
sics. 

flzyolog physiologist. ia f , 
physiology, -vicznie a ^ physiolo- 
gically, according to the laws of 
physiology. ~iczny ? physiolo- 
gic(al). 

fizyonomi"a f , physiognomy, facial 
expression. *.sta physiognomist. 

flacha f , big bottle., 

flader ^ (w drzewle} fibre. 

fladra f , (zoj flounder; slattern. 

flaga f , storm; flag. 



fora 



45 



flak gut, intestine. *>ipl., tripe. 

flakowallciec v ? to flag, hang 
loose. ~ty " flaggy, flaccid 

flanela f , flannel. 

flank '" (mil.) flank, side. ~ier ^ 
skirmisher, flanker. ~owac v ? 
to flank. 

flasz a, -ka f , bottle, flask. ~e- 
czka f , flagon, small bottle, phial. 

flegma f , phlegm ; (fig.) cold blood, 
coolness. 

flegmatycznllosc f , c*ld blood, 
sluggishness. y ? phlegmatic(al), 
sluggish in temperament. 

flegmatyk phlegmatic person. 

flegmistllqsc f , mucousness. *.y c , 1 
phlegmatical , abounding in 
phlegm. < [person, sloven. 

flejtuch , lint; (fig.) slovenly 

f et (muz.) flute. ~nia f , -ro- 
wers German flute, -nista ",' 
flute-player. 

flinta f , gun, musket. 

flis, -ak raftsman. -6wka f , 
floated wood, -owstwo "J pro- 
fession of a raftsman. 

flora f , flora. 

floren florin, guilder. 

floresy pi., flourish (set- off). 

floret foil (for fencing). 

flotl|a f , navy, fleet ~ylla f , flo- 
tilla, squadron. 

fluksya f fluxion; swollen cheek. 

focny pt., pout; stroic -, to be 
in the pouts. 

foka f , (zo.) seal, sea-calf. 

folarski ? fuller's. 

folglla f , relaxation, relief. *-o- 
wac v " to rel ax, alleviate ; indulge. 
~owanie ? indulgence. 

folial " folio. 

folilowac, -uszowac vc ? (suknoj 
to full, -owanie^ fulling, -usz^ 
fulling-mill. ~usznik fuller. 

folwarllczny " farm ... ~k S 
farm, farmstead. 

fomfry pi, whims pi., freaks pi. 

fontanna f , fountain, water-spout. 

fontaz^ cockade, knot (of ribbons), 

fora *, out with him ! get you goneJ 



46 



foremnie 



foremnliie a ? nicely, shapely; re- 
gularly. ~osc f , shapeliness; re- 
gularity. ~y ^ well-shaped; re- 
gular. 

forma f , form, shape ; mould ; cast ; 
(gram.} form. cya f , formation. 
~lista f , formalist. ~lnie a Y in 
due form, formally, -%-lnosc f , 
formality. ~lny ? formal, out- 
right. ~t size (of a book); ~t 
w ciciartce, quarto. , 

formiellrski " embosser's, moul- 
der's; robota ~rska, embossery. 
*rstwo " the art of embossing. 
~rz moulder; embosser. 

formowallc v< ? to form, to shape; 
formuj sit! dress your ranks! ~c 
si, to form the ranks, fall in. 
*-nie " forming. 

formullia f , formula. ~larz 
formulary, schedule. 

fornal horse-boy, farmer's ser- 
vant. ka f , team of four farm- 
Lorses. -ski" horse-boy's, cart. .; 
kon ~ski, farm-horse, cart-horse. 

fornier inlay, veneer. ~owa- 
nie " veneering. " [guard. 

forpoczta f , outpost, advanced 

forsi!a f , force, effort. *owac u ? 
to force, to urge. ~owanie " 
forcing, urging. 

fort (mil.) fort. 

fbrtlla, -ka f , wicket, little gate. 

forteca f , fortress. 

fortel artifice, stratagem. *ny" 
cunning, knavish. 

fortepian pianoforte, piano. 

fortun||a f , fortune; wealth; luck. 
~ka f , small fortune, possession. 
*nie a ? fortunately; prosperously. 
*-ny ? lucky, fortunate. [ster). 

f6rtyan ^ door-keeper (of a cloi- 

fortyfikljacya f , fortification. ~o- 
wac u " to fortify. ~owanie " 
fortification. 

forum " forum, court. 

forys out-rider, jockey. 

forytllarz furtherer, promoter. 
~OWac 6> * to favour, support. 

fosa f , moat, deep trench. 



Fryga 

phosphorus, -an phos- 
phate. ~ek (chemj phosphide. 
~esceiicya f phosphorescence. 
*owy " phosphorous. ~yczny ? 
phosphoric. *,yt phosphorite. 

fotel arm-chair. 

fotograf"; photographer. -ia f , 
photography; photo, photograph. 
-OWac vc f photograph. 

fracht freight, cargo ; freightage, 
freight. ~owy ? freight; owy 
list, bill of freight owy okr?t, 
trader, merchant-man. 

frak dress-coat. 

framuga f , niche. 

franclla f , venereal disease. ~owa- 
ty " infected with venereal dis- 

francik vid. frant. [ease. 

franciszkan, -*-in Franciscan 
(friar). 

francuzlliec U V to contract French 
habits etc. ~czyzna f , French 
fashion and language ; Frenchisrn. 

francymer lady's maids. 

frank ",' franc. 

franko a ? post-paid. ,wac v ? 
t6 frank, prepay. *owanie 1 
prepayment (of letters). 

frant sly-boots, cunning fellow. 
-OWStwo " roguery, waggishne?s. 

frasobliwllosc f inclination for 
sorrowfulness, affliction. .y * 
grievous, afflicted. 

frasllowac si X T to pine, grieve, 
-unek ^ grieve, trouble, affliction. 

fraszk!!a f , trifle, trash, feather. 
-ownis ^ trifler. 

frazes phrase, ^owicz 1 ^ phrase- 

fredzla f , fringe. [monger. 

fregata f , frigate. 

front (arch. & mil'.) front. 

fruczec v to roar, rush. 

fmkt, vid. owoc. 

fryc'^ novice, new beginner, green 
hand. ~owe " zaptacic -owe, 
to pay dear for one's experience, 
buy wit. ~6wka f , reprimand, 
lecture; dac komu *.6wke, to 
cudgel a person ; read a lecture. 

fryga f , top, humming- top. 



frykas 

frykas fricassee. 

frykcya f , friction, rubbing. 

frymarllczyc v ? to barter, truck. 
~k truck, bartering. 

fryszerka f , finery. 

fryz (arch.) frieze. 

fryz.'owac v f to frizzle, curl. 
Mira f , bair-dress. ~yer head- 
dresser. 

fllglia f , joint, mortise; (muz.) fu- 
gue. ~owac v ? to joint, mortise. 

fugas, ~ chrustas zrobic, to run off. 

fuiarlia, ~ka f , fife, shalra. 

fukjiac v ? to chide, rebuke, scold. 
~liwy ? scolding, reprimanding. 

fular silk-stuff, foulard; foulard 
(handkerchief). v [flation. 

fumy pi., (fig.) bloatedness, in- 

fundacya f , foundation, establish- 
ment; legacy, bequest. 

fundament foundation -wall; 
base, foundation. ~alny " fun- 
damental, well-gronded. 

fund!,'ator founder, establisher. 
~owac v ? to found; treat, feast. 
MlSZ fund, capital, stock; bra.6 
Icogo na M1SZ, to make sport of a 
person. Miszowy ? of foundation, 
stock 

fundusik small fund, capital. 

funkcya f , function, office; (mat.) 
function. 

funt pound ; zekpat na >y t to 
scold much. ~owy " pound . . . 

fura f , waggon, cart. . 

furaz forage, -owac 1 "? to forage. 
~owanie " forage. 

furda/, trifling matter, small 
matter. [munition waggon. 

fureron " baggage-waggon ; am- 

furKa f , small cart-load. 

furman ^ coachman, driver, hack- 
ney-coachman. ~ic v to serve 
as a coachman; drive a coach. 
~ka f , hackney-coach. 

funnansliki " carrier's/, cart . . . ; 
~ki kon, cart-horse. *tWO " 
coachman's employment 

\urya f , fury, rage; (fig.) fury, 
furious woman. ~t, vid. azaleniec. 



gManternik 47 

(fasy pi., feces pi. , sediment, 
grounds pi. 

faszer bungler. stwo " bung- 
ling work, bungle. 

futeral ^ case, box, covering. 

futlierko ^ small fur-coat. ~ro 7 
fur, pelt; fur-coat. ~rzany " 

ftttor ^ farm. [furred. 

futrowac v ? to inlay with wood, 

fuzyija, *jka f , gun, fowling-piece. 



G. 

gabczastllo^c f , sponginess, fun- 
gosity. ,y ? spongy. 

gabinellcik ^ smaU cabinet. ~t ^ 
cabinet; closet, study. ~towy ? 
cabinet; roafca? ~towy, Order 

gabka f , sponge. [in Council 

gallc f , fascine; fascine-work.^cic v ? 
to fascine. 

gacli ladies' man. 

gacie pi., drawers pi. 

gad ^ reptile. 

gadallc to talk; (no. JcogoJ re- 
buke, reproach. cz ^ swaggerer. 
~nie " talk. *.nina f , idle talk. 

gadatliwllosc f , talkativeness, lo- 
quacity. *.y ? loquacious, tal- 
kative, garulous. [port, news. 

gadka f , talk ; riddle, enigma ; re- 

gadu, gadu, tittle-tattle. ta ^ 
-lska f , prattler, tattler, chatte- 
rer. ^Istwa 1 ? prattle, tattle. 

gadziel f , (botj bugle. 

gadzina f (zo.) reptile ; adder, 
asp; (fig.) reptile (person). 

gagat fminj jet. 

gagatek m , favourite, darling. 

gai||6 v " (las) to thin; cover with 
leaves, -k " little grove. 

ga] grove, -owy ^ wood-kee- 
per. ~owy " forest . . , 

gala f , pomp, festivity. 

galant " gallant, -erya f , gal- 
lantry. ~ernik jeweller ; toy- 
man, dealer in fancy-goods. 



4S .galar 

galar galley. 
galarepa f , cole-rape, 
galaretila f , jelly, ~owy ? jellied, 
galas oak-apple, gallnut. ~6- 

wka f , (zo.) gall-fly, gall-insect. 
galllfZ f , bough, branch, twig. 

~azka*i twig, sprig, branchlet. 
galban galbanum. [slave. 

galer'<a f , galley. ~nik J galley- 
galerllya \ (arch. & te.) gallery ; 

~ya obrazdw, picture-gallery. 

~yjka f , small "gallery, 
galezisty ? full of branches, 

branchy, 
galgan rag; tatter ; ragamuffin, 

wretch; Cbot .) galanga ~ek rag. 

-iarka f , rag-woman. *.iar2 " 

ragman, ragpicker, 
galgansljki " ragged; wretched, 

wicked, worthless. ~two " rags^i., 

tatters pi. ; (fig.) ragamuffins pi. 
ga*ka f , bull, globule; (uszpady) 

pommel; (do wotowania) ballot; 

~ muszkatowa, nutmeg, 
galman "5 ^wznjcalamin,, calamine. 
galon galoon, lace, 
galop gallop, ^ada f , (taniec) 

gallopad. owac v to gallop, 
galowy " festival, dress . . . 
gahicha f , (bot) arnot, earthnut. 
galuszyc v ^ to roar, make a noise, 
gamon ^ numskull, dunce.. 
ganek balcony; passage, corri- 
gangrena f , (med) gangrene, [dor. 
ganillc r ? to blame. ~ciel cen- 

surer, fault-finder. 
gap' gaper, starer. 
gapiflc si^r to gape, stare. *ec v 

to stare, gape ; become silly. ~o- 

watosc f , silliness. ~owaty f 

silly. 
garb ^ hump, humpback. *.a- 

Ciec V1 ? to grow humpbacked. 

*acizna f , crookedness. *aty " 

humpbacked, hunchbacked, 
garballrczyk tanner's journey- 
man. ~rnia, tan-yard, tannery. 

-rski " tanner's ; noz, tanner's 

scraping-knife. ~rstwo * tanner's 

trade. ~rz ^ tanner. 



gasnienie 

garbic si ^r to stoop, bend. 

garbnik 7 ? tannin 

garbowallc v ? to tan ; (fig.) ~c 
komu skor$, to beat one soundly. 
~nie " tanning. 

garbus,~ek hunchbacked fellow. 

garderoblia f , wardrobe ; clothespl. 
^iaua f , waiting-woman, lady's 
maid. 

gardlacz fom ) cropper. 

gardlo ^ throat; (fig.) life; 161 
gardla, sore throat; na cale ~, 
with full throat. *.wy " throaty, 
guttural; sprawa wa, hanging 
matter. ~wac V1 ? to bawl, voci- 
ferate. 

gardzjlenie, vid.pogarda. ,i6 v ?-to 
despise, contemn, scorn. *iciel ^ 
despiser, scorner. 

gardziel f , (anatj oesophagus; 
gullet; (u ptakow) crop. 

garkowiec ^ top-stone. 

garkiichiaia f , cook-shop. 

garnac sif 'T to draw near > ( d 
czego) to set about, take in hand. 

garnllcarski? potter's, ^carstwo " 
pottery, potter's trade. -carz 
potter. -.c6wka f , -*-iec " gallon. 
*ek ^ pot. --eczek pipkin, 

garnirowajjc v ? to garnish, trim. 
~nie * garnishing, trimming. 

garnitur set, suit. 

garnizon garrison. 

garnuszek pipkin. 

gar||sc f , handful; small quantity; 
~sciami, by handfuls. -stka f , 
(fig.) handful. 

garuga f , (mar.) side-wind. 

gasi!|C Vf ^ to put out, extinguish; 
(pragnienie) to quench ciel "J 
extinguisher. *.dlo \ utensil for 
extinguishing fire. 

gaslliatko " gosling, ^ienica f . 
caterpillar, worm -ior", 1 gander; 
large big-bellied bottle , gutter- 
tile. ~ka f , gosling; the game of 
goose; (fig.) simpleton. 

gasnac v ? to be going out , (fig. / 
to be eclipsed. 

gasnienie^ extinction ; expiration* 



gaszcz 

gaszcz thicket. 

gaszek - young ladies* man. 

gatki pi., drawers pi. 

gatunilek kind, ^ species, sort, 
quality. kowac y ? to sort, 
wkowanie " sorting. ~kowy " 
f/izj specific; (gram.) appellative, 
generic. 

gaweilda f , cozy chat ; (hot .) China 
aster. ~da chatterer, tattler. 
~dka f , cozy chat. ~dzic v ? to 
chat, tattle. 

gawiedz f , gaping crowd. 

gawot gavot, 

gawron gaper, starer. ~ic sie v ? 
to gape, stare. 

gaz gas ; - rozwcselajacy, laugh- 

gaza f , gauze. fgas. 

gaza f , pay, salary. 

gazeciaiirski " newspaper . . . 
~rstwo " journalism. ~rz jour- 
nalist, reporter; news-monger. 

gazeta f , gazette. 

gazolimetr gas-holder, gaso- 
meter. ~wy ? gauzy; gaseous; 
gas.. 

gbnr boor, churl, clown; peasant. 
~ski ? peasant's. *-stwo " pea- 
santry. 

gburowaOciec w , z to get countri- 
fied. ~to <> boorishly, churlishly. 
-tOSC f , boorish behaviour, chur- 
lishness, coarseness. ~ty? boor- 
ish, churlish, cloddish. 

[gdakalic to cacklo. -vnie ^ 
cackling. 

gdera " & f , grumbler. ~c ^ to 
rebuke, grumble, growl. *,cz 
growler, grumbler. ~nie ^ growl, 
grumble. 

gdula f , (gruszka) pounder; (lot.) 
cyclamen, sow-bread. 

gd"y? when, as. -by f if; ~by 
nie to, were it not for. 

gdyrac, vid. gdcrac. 

gdyz c t for, beause, since. 

gdzie a ? where ; * niegdzie, here 
and there; ~ indziej, somewhere 
else, elsewhere; / tylko, every- 
where; /aw/ ~ za^/ oh! no! by 
Czesc pcltfco-angielslca. 



giestykulator 49 

no means! -kolwiek a ? where- 
soever, any where. ~s a ? some- 
where, -stu a ? hereabout. ~z CT ? 
where, whither. 

geba f , mouth ; *(vulg.) neb ; miec 
<7p6e, to have a loose tongue. 
~CZ ^ large mouth, braggart. 

gfbkowatosc, vid. gabczastoU. 

gegallc y f to cackle. %-nie 
cackling, cackle. 

genealogiiia f , genealogy, -iczny ? 
genealogical. 

genera!!!^ general. *lny ? general. 
~towa f , general's wife. -IsM ? 
general's. 

genialllnosc f , genius, ingenuity. 
~ny f full of genius, ingenious. 

geniusz ",' genius. ~ek ",' infant 
prodigy. 

geograf ^ geographer, ^ia f , 
geography. ~iczny ^ geographical. 

geolog geologist. ~ia f . geology. 

geometrlja 7 ^ land-surveyor. ~ya f . 
geometry. 

gells f , (*o.) goose. *si " goose . . . ; 
pioro sie (do pisaniaj, goose- 
quill; tic siegO,to walk in single 
file. 

gescillc v ^ to thicken, -ec ^ vid. 

ej a ^ cotnp. od gesty. 
id. gcs. -ca f , (ornj spoon- 

gesl f , a kind of zithern. [bill. 

gfsllnac, -tnac, -tniec , to 
thicken, grow*" thick 

gestllo a ? thickly, closely; czesto 
<^0, oftentimes. osc f , thickness, 
closeness, density. ~\va, -wina f , 
thicket, jungle, y " thick, close. 

giac v< f to bend, bow. [fro. 

gil)ac v< ? to balance, bend to and 

gibkili ? pliable, flexible, pliant. 
~0 a ? pliably, -osc f , pliancy, 
flexibility. [cychj, vid. ge . . . 

gie . . . fw niektorych wyrazach ob- 

gielijda f , exchange, (londynskaj 
'Change; guild.~dowy,~dziauy? 
exchange . . . 

giermek ^ shield-bearer. 

giest gesture, -ykulacya f v 
gesticulation. ~ykulator ^ gesti- 



50 giestykulowa6 

cuiator. ~ykulowac v ? to gesti- 
culate. 

gietklli f pliant, flexible, supple. 
~OSC f , pliancy, flexiblcness. 

giez (pi. gzy) gadily, breeze; 
rut; rankness; gzy stroic. to 
dally, romp. 

gil fornj bulfinch, redfinch. 

gilbas big fellow. 

gilotyn!ia f , guillotine. ~owac v ? 
to guillotine, behead. 

gimnastyllczny ? gymnastic, ~k 
gymnast. ~ka f , gymnastics. v , 

gimnazyllalny ? gymnasical. ~a- 
sta public school boy. ~um " 
(w Anglii) public school; gym- 
nasium. 

ginac T to perish. 

gips gypsum, plaster of Paris, 
-owac v< f to plaster. ~owanie 
plastering. ~owy " made of 
plaster, plaster . . . 

girafa f , (zo.) giraffe. 

girlanda f , garland, wreath. 

gisernia f , cast-house, foundery. 

gitajjra f , guitar. ~rzysta ^ guitar- 
player. 

glab 1 ^ stump, stalk (of a cabbage). 

glab' f , depth, deepness ; back- 
ground; (~krajuj innermost part; 
z gl$bi serca, from the bottom 
of the heart. 

glabillasty " stalky, stumpy. 
~6C v to grow stumpy, stalky. 

gladk||i " even, smooth; hand- 
some, fine; (mowaj glib; (mate- 
rya) plain; (fig.) easy. ~o a ^ 
smoothly; handsomely; plainly, 
roundly.~osc f , evenness, smooth- 
ness; glibness; fineness beauty. 

glalldysz masher, spark. -,dy- 
szka f , ^dzidlo "J paper -knii'e. 
-dzic va t ' to even, smooth; adorn, 
garnish; (fig.) to refine; (wim) 
to make good. 

glanllc, -^s ^ lustre, -gloss. *so- 
wac v< ? to polish, gloss. ~co- 
wany, -sowany " glittering; 
~sorcane r$kawiczki, kid -gloves; 
^sowane, buckram.. *-so- 



glowa 

polisher ^sowny ? glossy, 
brilliant, bright. 

glaska|!6 v ? to stroke; ffig.) to 
fondle, caress. ~nie " stroking; 
(fig,) caress. 

glaz ^ stone, rock; (fig.) stone. 

glazura f , potter's glazing. 

gleba f , clod, laud. 

glebiila, ^na f , deep, depth. 

gtebiej a ? comp. od gleboko. 

glebokjli" deep, profound. ~o a ? 
deeply, profoundly. ~osc f , deep- 
ness, profoundness. 

glejt ^ safe - conduct , letter of 
safe- conduct. 

gliceryna f , glycerinfe). - 

glin!!a f , clay, loam. ~iany?made 
of clay, earthen. ~iasty " clayey Ti 
loamy. 

glinklja f , bole, stamped bolary 
earth. ~i pi., loani-jiit. 

glista f , earth-worm, belly-worm. 

glob (terrestrial) globe. 

gl(5d hunger; famine j umierac 
z ~u, to starve. 

glodek ("hot.) ytHow daisy. 

glodn'iiec v to hunger, be hungry. 
a ? -"O wyglydae, to look 
hungry. ~y * hungry. 

glodzic v ? to famish. [haw. 

glog n ,' hawthorn ; hawthorn berry, 

glogowy " hawthorn . . . 

glos voice, sound; vote, suf- 
frage; zalrac *, to rise up to 
speak. ~ic vc ? to proclaim, an- 
nounce. ~ka f , letter, character. 

glosnllia f , glottis. o a ? aloud, 
loudly; publicly. ~osc f , loud- 
ness; renown, celebrity. ~y * 
loud; famous, celebrated. 

glosowllac V( ? to vote, ballot. 
~anie " balloting. ~y vocal. 

gtosujacy balloter. 

giow||a" f , head; (fig J chief; od 
stop do gldw, from top to toe, 
cap-a-pie; ~a culcru, loaf of su- 
gar; ttjl -*-y, occiput; *,a kapusty, 
cabbage; -*a otwarta. clover 
man; z odkryta -*-a, bareheaded; 
w ~e zachodzic* to be puzzled 



giowacz 

extremely; tamac softie ., to 
rack one's brains; zawrocid ~e, 
to turn the mind; w ~ie mi sie me 
dice pomiescic, it surpasses my 
comprehension; przyszto mi do 
-y, it camo to my mind. ~y pi., 
bed -head. ~acz big-headed 
man; flmble-hemp; (zo.) miller's 
thumb. ~i ? head . . . *iasty ? 
big-headed; knobby. ~ica f i (u 
szpady) pommel. <ienka f , vid. 
g-tdwnia. 

gtowizna f , head of a hog. 

glowka *; little head ; (u ipilkij 
pinhead; ~ maku, poppy-head. 

gltiwnia f , firebrand; (u szdbli etc.) 
blade; (arcli.J shaft. 

gWwnilodowodzacy town-ma- 
jor; comander in chief. *y " 
chief, main, principal. 

ghichnac v 'f to grow deaf. 

giucho^? deafly; quite still. 
*-niemy ? deaf and dumb. ~ta f , 
deafness. 

gluchy ? deaf; hollow; gtuche 
milczenie, gloomy silence; gtuche 
wiesci kraZa, it is whispered about. 

ghlkanie'"V> brzuchu^ grumble. 

ghipliawqsc, ~owatosc f , sottish- 
ness, silliness. ~awy, -owaty ? 
sottish, doting, foolish 

glnpi * stupid, dull; stupified. 
^ecTblockhead, dunce, ninny, ass. 
~6C v ^ to become stupid. ~o a p 
stupidly, -uchny ? foolish. 

glupka f t stupid woman. 

glup;;stWO ^ stupidity, nonsense; 
trash, no matter. ~tas noodle, 
dunce 

gluszec (<yfn.) mountain-cock. 

gtliszyc v " to deafen, stun ; ffig .) 
hinder from growth, choke up. 

gmach edifice, structure. 

gmatwalic ? to embroil, confound, 
perplex. ~nina f , confusion, 
mingle-mangle, intricacy. 

gmerac v< ? r , 1 to fumble, rummage; 
(fig.) ~ nad czem, to cudgel one's 
brains about something. 

gmin ^ common people; popu- 



godnosc 



51 



lace, 'mob. ~a f , community; 
village. nie a ? trivially, -.nose f , 
vulgarity, rusticity. ~ny ? com- 
munal; vulgar, mean, low. 
gnac ve ? to run, pursue, drive, 



gnat bone. 



[quickly. 



gnebic v ? (fig.) to oppress, [bay. 

gmadllosz, ~y bay-horse, ^y * 

gniazdlieczko ^ little nest, -o 1 
nest; lineage, family; native 
country; z jednego ~a, at one 
brood. ~owiec, *-OSZ (orn.) 
eyas. *owy f nest . . 

gnillc v ? to rot, moulder, putrefy. 
~cie i putrefaction, putridness. 

gnidl!a f , nit. -osz (bot.) louse- 
wort. 

gniesc ?? to press, squeeze; 
(ciasto) to knead; f/i<7J to op- 
press ; ten trzeiuik mnie gniecie, 
this shoe pinches me 

gniew " anger, wrath, indignation. 
~ac v f to make angry. ~ac si 
^Tia kogoj, to be angry (with one). 
~liwy ? irascible, irritable, ^li- 
WOSC f , irascibility, inclination 
to auger. ~ny f passionate, irri- 
tated; angry. 

gniezdzic sie v f to build nests, 
nestle; (fig.) to settle. 

gnilec scurvy. 

gnoic v ? to dung, manure. ~ si V T 
to suppurate. 

gn6j i? dung, manure, muck. 

gnojllek " nasty person. ~ 
plash, bog; ^6oJ nostoc. ~nik"J 
(lot.) egg- agaric. *ny ? dungy. 
~6wka f i dung-water, -owisko ? 
dunghill. 

gnusnllie, *o ? lazily, idly, -iec ^ 
to grow slothful, lounge, be idle. 
~ik sluggard, lounger. ^osc f 
idleness, sloth, laziness. *.y * 
slothful, idle, lazy. 

gnyp shoemaker's knife. 

go ^ r ? accw*. od on. 

godlo " symbol; metto; badge, 
token. 

godnllie a ^ worthily. ~ose f , worthi- 
ness; high rank; dignity; jal: 



3 godny 

**0sc Panska? what is your name? 
jvlease. ~y * worthy, deserving; 
honourable, respectable. 

godowllac "? to feast, -nik. 
fuaster. ~y f festive. 

gody pi., feast, entertainment; 
. weselne, marriage-feast. 

godzic vc ?? to make agree, recon- 
cile ; hire ; ~ na zycie, to attempt 
a man's life; ~ sie do czego, to 
be good for, be fit for a thing; 
~ .si$ na co } to agree on a thing ; 
*, sie z kim, to come to an agree- 
ment with one ; (niej godzi sie, it is 
(un)becoming, it is C"n)seemly. 

godzinlla f , hour ; pot ^77 half an 
Lour; Mora ~a? what time is 
it? jest druga ~a, it is two 
o'clock; za ~, within an hour, 
in an hour's time ; co *,, hourly. 
-*ki pi., horary prayers. ~ny ? 
hourly. 

godziwllie a ? permissively, ad- 
missibly. ~OSC f , becomingness, 
admissibility. ~y f equitable, ad- 
missible. 

gollic v ?to heal, ~jenie ? healing. 

golallb' pigeon, dove; siwy jak 
*.}>\ quite gray-haired, ~bek 
little dove, -bka, golbica f , 
hen-pigeon. [barber. 

gola!lrnia f , barber's shop.. 

golfblli f dove's, -.ica f , 



hen- 

pigeon. *iczy * ~icza prostota, 
harmlessness of doves. ~nik ^ 
dovecot, pigeon -house; (orn.J 
goshawk, pigeon-hawk. 

golec naked man; poor devil, 
poor wretch. 

golelln f , shin, -.niowy ? KoM 
-niou r a, shin-bone. 

golilibroda shaver, barber. ~c v ? 
to shave; (fig.} to fleece, bleed 
one; dac sip ~c, to get shaved. 
~zna f , nakedness; poverty, mi- 
sery. 

golka f , naked posteriors ; (muz.) 
sendbreve. [swallow. 

golnac v f to give a blow; quaff, 
'? nakedly. ledz f , glazed 



goretszy 

frost. ~slowny f verbr.l, literal. 
~was beardless youth. 

goluchny ? stark-naked. 

goly ^ naked, bare; poor; z gola 
gtowa, bare-headed; pod golem 
niebem, in the open air; ^ jak 
iwiety lurecki, poor as Job. <vSZ, 
vid. hotysz. 

gom61ka f , whey-cheese. 

gonciallny f shingle . . ~rz 7 
shingle-maker. 

gonczy ^ pursuing; listy goiicze t 
warrant of caption; pies ~, hun- 
ting dog,* hound. 

goni'rlc v ^ to run after, pursue, 
chase; ~c ostatkami , to be at 
the utmost extremity. ~ec " 
courier, forerunner. ~enie 7 pur- 
suing. *ony prisoner's bars, 
catch-who-catch-can. *.tewny " 
race . . . ~twa f , race, course. 

gont " shingle. 

g6ra ^ mountain ; upper floor ; top ; 
leu gorze, na gorze, w gdrze, up, 
upwards, on high, above;' pod 
g<Jre } up hill ; do gory nogami, up- 
side down; z gory placic, to pay 
beforehand; z gory wiedziec, tc 
know by anticipation; z gora 
(z oklademj, upwards; gdre (na<l 
Tiitn) wziac, to get the upper hand. 

goracllo ? heat, -o a p hotly; 
eagerly; jest ~o na dworze, it is 
hot weather; ~o mi, I am hot; 
-*0 kapany, hot-brained. -osc f , 
heat; ffigj zeal, eagerness. *.y " 
hot; ardent, eager; na ~ym 
uczynku, in the" very act. 

goraczkHa f , fever, ague ; spitfire, 
hotspur; ~a mleczna, milk fever. 
~0wy * febrile, feverish ftez figj. 

goral ^ *ka f , mountaineer, high- 
lander. >ski ? mountainer's. 

gorczy||ca f , mustard. *-cznik " 
^6o/.> hedge-mustard, -czny f 
mustard ... 

gorellc v ? to burn, flame. ~jacy ? 
burning, fiery, fervent. 

gorejlcej, cow^. od goraco. *tszy f 
d goracy. 



gorka 



gdrka', hill, monticle. 

gorliwilosc f , zeal, ardour. ~y f 
xealous, ardent. 

g6rnica f , round (of beef etc.). 

gorni Ictwo " science of mining'; 
mining. ~czy ? relating to the 
working of mines, mining. ~k 
miner. 

g<5rnj|0, ~ie a ? sublimely; haugh- 
tily, proudly. ~osc f , loftiness, 
sublimity. ~y <* upper, upland; 
lofty, elevated, sublime. 

g6rowai|C v ? to overlook, com- 
mand, predominate; (nad kim) 
to have an ascendency over. 
~nie " elevation; (fig.J upper- 
hand, superiority. 

gors bosom; frill. ~et bodice, 
stays pi. ~owac sie v f to be de- 
collete. 

gorsz.acy ? scandalizing, giving 
offence. ~y " worse ; co gorsza, 
what is worse. *.yc V( ? to raise 
a scandal, set a bad example. 
~yc si v r (czem) to be scanda- 
lised at a thing. 

gorycz f , bitterness. ~ka f , f&o.; 
geutian,bitter-wort ; bitterishness. 
~nik, gorysz f 6oJj hog- fennel. 

gorzalka f , brandy, wisky. 

gorzec vi ? to flame, burn ; (fig.) to 
be inflames, be inflamed with... 

gorzej a ? worse; co raz ~, worse 
and worse. 

gorzeln!!ia f , distillery. ~ik, ~y^ 
distiller. 

gorzkiiawy ? somewhat bitter, 
bitterish. ~i <*> bitter. ~nac 
to become bitter. ~o a ^ bitterly. 
-OSC f , bitterness. 

gorzykwiat ^6of J adonis. 

gdrzysti.'O "? wygladac *o, to look 
hilly. ,y mountainous, hilly. 

goslic guest, visitor; ~cie pi., 
company of guests, ^cic v to 
reside somewhere as a guest. 
~cina f , harbourage, shelter ; inu ; 
visit; stanac .cina, to put up 
at. . .*ciniec inn^public house; 
high-road, high-way. -cinnosc f , 



grabarz 53 

hospitality. ~cinny " hospitable; 
pokuj ^cinny, guest-chamber. 

gospoda f , inn, public house, hotel. 

gospodarljczy ? economic; hus- 
bandry... ., of rural economy, 
nie a ^ economically, sparingly, 
~nosc f , thriftincss-, good hus- 
bandry. ~ny " thrifty, sparing, 
economic. ~owac u ^ to keep 
house; husband; (czem) to ma- 
nage, administer. *.owanie 7 
(rnajatkiem) management (of an 
estate). ~ski ? house-keeping; 
householder's. *-stwo 7 house- 
keeping, husbandry; rural eco- 
nomy; master of the house and 
his wife. 

gospodarz landlord; inn-kee- 
per, house-keeper; master of the 
house; husbandman. *,yc v vid. 
gospodaroivac. 

gospodne ^ pay for lodging. 

gospolldyni f , hostess, landlady; 
housewife; lady of the house. 
~sia f , (good) housewife. 

gOt6w? ready, prepared; willing; 
gotowe pieniadze, ready money 

gotowac v< ? to cook, boil ; get or 
make ready, to prepare. ~ sie v \ 
to be impending; get ready. 

gotowalnia f , toilette, dressing- 
table. ~ny ^ dressing . . . 

gotowiutenki " quite ready. 

got!owizaa, -6wka f , ready mo- 
ney, cash ; gotowka ptacic, to pay 
down. [gotoiv, 

gotowilpsc f , readiness. *y ^ vid 

gotycki ? Gothic. 

gowni.iarz dung-farmer; fiitiij 
man. *o 7 excrement, mire. 

gOZdz " vid. gwozdz. 

gozdzik (lot.) clove-pink, gilly- 
flower. ~owy olejek, oil of cloves. 

gra f , play; game; ~ w karly etc., 
game at cards;' ~ hazardowna, 
game of hazard; ~ szulerska, 
gaming, gambling. 

grab ^ yoke-elm, horn-beam. 

grabaiirski ? digger's. *rz digger, 
grave-digger. 



54 grabifi 

grabillc V? to rake, gather ; seize, 
plunder. ~e pi-, rake. *-ez f , 
seizure, rapine, pillage. ~ezca 

. plunderer, purl&iner. ~eznosc f , 
rapaciousness. ^ezny "rapacious. 
<*ezyc v to rape. 

grabiec v ? to get pumbed, stiffen. 

grabina f , yoke 7 elm-wood. 

grabiiki pi. , forks pi. ~isko " 
handle of a rake. 

grac, grywac v to play; game; 
~ na fortepianie, to play the piano- 
forte; ~ w karty, to play at cards; 
~ role, to act or perform a part; 
~ na trabie, to blow the trumpet; 
~ o co* to play for... 

graca f , hoe, mattock ; ~ mularska, 
beater. 

graciki pi., knicknacks pi. 

gracklji " brave, stout, valiant; 
clever, -~o a ? bravely; cleverly. 

gracowac vc ^ to work with a hoe, 

gracya f , grace, charm. [to hoe. 

gracz ",' player, gamester; gambler. 

grad hail, hailstone. ~obicie " 
damage caused by hail ; zabezpie- 
czeniR od ~obicia, hail-insurance. 
*>owisko " field waisted by hail, 
-owy " haily. ~ual gradual. 

grafka f , slate-pencil. 

grajcar ^ wad-hook, worm ; cork- 
screw; kreuzer. *-ek^ corkscrew. 

grajek " yiolin-player, fiddler. 

gramatka f , ale-berry. 

gramaty.lcznosc f , grammatical- 
ness. ~czny " grammatical. -k^ 
grammarian, ~ka f , grammar. 

gramolic sie v f to clamber, 
scramble, climb. 

gran " grain. 

granat 1 ^ (min.) garnet; Cmiljgre- 
nade, shell; (bot.J pomegranate. 
~ek fbotj horminutn. ^nik 11 , 1 
howitzer, mortar (piece). -owo a ^ 
dark-blue. ~owy " dark-blue; 
Jcolor ~owy, navy blue. 

graniastllosinp prism. ~y <* 
cornered, angular. 

grani||ca f , boundary line, line of 
demarcation; border, bound, 11- 1 



grom 

mlt; za *ca, abroad; uda6 sie za 
~Cfy to go abroad. ~czenie " 
contiguity. ^czny f frontier, 
border . . . ~czyc v (z cztm) to 
border upon-, be bounded by, be 
contiguous to. 

granie 1 ? playing ^gambling. 

granit granite. *.owy " gra^ 
nitic. [spread. 

grasowac v ? (o cliorolachj to rage, 

graty pi., lumber, old household 
furniture; old stuff. [uity. 

gratka f , tip ; profitable opportu- 

graz mud, dirt; sediment, grounds. 

grdac v ? to warble. 

grdyka f , (anat.) Adam's apple. 

greczyzna f , Greek language. 

grenadyer grenadier. ~ski f 
grenadier's, of grenadiers. 

grenadyna f , (materyaj grenadin. 

grepl||a f , card. *.arnia f , carding- 
nnmufactory. ~arz ^ carder. 
^OWae^f to card, comb (wool), 
-owanie 7 carding. 

grezlly pL, od graz. ~na6, vid, 
grzeznac. 

grob grave, tomb. [crophore. 

grobarz , (zo.J sexton-beetle, ne- 

grpb'ilelny " dike . . * ~elny 
dike-grave. ~la, f , dam, dike, bank. 

grobowiliec ",' tomb-stone, tomb. 
~y ^ sepulchral; of the, grave; 
~ym glosem, with sepulchral 
voice; do ~ej deski, to the last 
breath. 

groch *? pea (pi. pease, peas); 
~ cukrowy, sugarpea; (figj ~ z 
kapusta, confusedly, pell-mell; 
zupaz~u, pea-soup. ~owiny^.> 
pease-straw, ^owisko ^ pease- 
lield, pease -stubble. ~6wka f 
pea-soup. ~owy " of pease. 

gr6d town; castle, citadel. 

grodowy " of a castle. 

gr6dz f , hedging, fence. 

grodzliic v ? to fence, enclose. 
~ki ^ of the castle. 

grom"' thunderbolt, thunder; jctk 
gromem razony, thunder-struck 

(fig-)- 



gromada 

gromali'da f , crowd, throng, flock, 
flight; class, tribe; village, con- 
gregation. ~dny ? gregarious, 
numerous. ~dzic v ? to gather, 
assemble; lay up. ~dzki " of a 
commune ; ~dzkie pastiviska, the 
commons. [prove. 

gromic v< ? to smite, rebuke, re- 

gromnillca f , wax-candle, ^czny? 
SwieloPanny Klaryi ^cznej, Cand- 
lemas-day. 

gromowy ? thunder . .-. 

gronlisty ? grape, ~ko " little 
cluster. *,o " bunch, cluster; 
company, circle. s 

gronostaj (zoj ermine. ~e pi., 
(futroj ermino. ~owy ? of ermine. 

grosz third of a penny; money, 
cash. ~ak ~6wka f , third of a 

groszek green peas. [penny. 

grot spear's head; dart, javelin. 

grota f , grotto. 

groza f , awe, terror, dread; se- 
verity, rigour. s 

grolizba f , threat, menace. ~zic v ? 
to threaten, menace. 

groznilie, ~0 a ? menacingly; seve- 
rely. ~OSC f ,fonniclableness,dread- 
fulness. ~y ? threatening, men- 
acing; severe. 

grubiailn, ~nin rude fellow, lout. 
~nka f , rude woman. *.nski ? 
rude, brutal, scurrilous, -nstwo ? 
rudeness, brutality, rusticity. 

grub'liec v ',* to grow big. -o a ? 
bigly ; ^0 si? mylic, to mistake 
grossly. -.OQZl6b (orn.) cherry- 
finch. *.QSC f . bigness, bulkiness; 
coarseness, thickness, ^sz, z *-a 
obrobic, to rough-hew. *-SZOSC f , 
greater thickness. *-y ^ big, 
bulky ; coarse, thick; ffig.j gross. 

grnchilac l '^ to coo. ~acz ^ drum- 
pigeon. .anie ^ coo. ~awka f , 
turtle-dove. *-nac T? (na zie- 
mie) to fall down 1 ; strike; wiexc 
*-neia po miescie, there goes a 
report abroad. 

gruchot 1 ; rattling. ~ac v ?* to 
rattle; dash to pieces, crusli. 



gryzc sig 55 

gruczof "1 gland. ~ek glandule. 
~kowaty ? glandulous, glandular. 

grudlla f , lump of earth, clod; 
czz/ta jak po grudzie, he stumbles 
in reading. ~ka f , small clod, 
clot. [cemberly. 

grudniowy ? of December, D^ 

Grudzien '" December. 

grundwaga f , plummet-level. 

grunt 1 ? ground, bottom; ground, 
soil. ~a pl. t lands pi.-, w gruncie 
rzeczy, at the bottom, in the mainj 
z ~u, thouroughly 

gruntowliac v< ? (rzekej to fathom; 
ground, rest upon a principle; 
lay the colour ; ~ac sie na czem, 
to rest upon, rely upon. ~anie " 
(mal.) grounding. ~e " ground- 
rent. ~nie a ? thoroughly. *.nosc f , 
solidity, profoundness. -*.ny ? 
wellgrounded; solid, fundamen- 
tal. *y " podatek *.y, land-tax, 
ground-rent. 

gruplfa f , group. *owac r f to 
group. 

gmsz!!a f , pear-tree, -.czany^ko- 
wy ? pear . . . -^ka f , pear ; pear- 
tree; gruszki na ivierzbie, castles 
in the air. *-kowaty ? pear- 
shaped. 

gruz rubbish, rubble. ~y pl. t 
ruins j>Z. ~elr T clod, clot, lump. 
~towaciec v } 1 ' to clot, -lowa- 
ty " clotted, grumotis. 

gruzlica f , tubercular consumption. 

gryczanlika f , buckwheat - straw, 
-y " of buckwheat. 

gryf griffin ; finger-board. 

gryka f , buckwheat. 

grymal's grimace, wryfacfej ca 
price, whim, ^sic v ^sy stroic^ 
to mow. -^silica f , whimsical wo- 
man. <*snik ",' whimsical fellow. 
~sny C t whimsical, freakish. 

grypsnac v< ? to filch, pilfer. 

gryszpah verdigris. 

gryz ^ meal-groats. 

gryjlzacy" caustic, cutting; pun- 
gent. ~zc v ?^ to gnaw; corrode, 
bite; (f.gj rankle. ~zc si^ r ~ 



56 



gryzmola 



to fret inwardly, be tormented; 
*.ZC sie. z kim, to wrangle. 

gryzHiollla scrawler, scribbler. 
~lenie " scribbling, scrawling. 
~lic ^ "to scrawl, scribble. ~!y pi., 
scrawl, scribble. 

gryzowy ? of meal-groats. 

grzac u ^ to warm, heat. ~ sie v f 
lo go to heat, warm oneself/ 

grzadka f , small garden-bed; hen- 

grz4dziel f , plough-beam, [roost. 

grzanka f , roasted slice of bread 
or of a, roll, toast. 

grza'iski ? quaggy. ~sc v ? to 
stick in the mud. 

grzbiet backbone, back; (g&r) 
ridge. ~owy ? spinal, dorsal. 

grzeballc v " to scrape scratch the 
ground ; lay in the goound, bury ; 
*, sie (w czemj, to grabble. <*.jiie ^ 
burial, interment. [low. 

grzebielucha f , Com.) bank-swal- 

grzebielln (do wlosdw) comb; 
crest (of a cock). Miiargki ? comb- 
maker's. ^.niarStwo " comb- 
maker's trade, -^niasty, *-nisty " 
comb-shaped, pectinate. .niarz^ 
comb-maker. [ginal sin. 

grzedl ^ sin ; * pierworodny, ori- 

grzecholka f , (orn.J chimney-swal- 
low, martin. 

grzechotllac V( ? to clatter, rattle. 
.ka f , rattle, ^nik (zo .) rattle- 
snake. 

grzecznllis 1 ? complimenter. *.osc f , 
politeness, civility, kindness; fa- 
vour, service. ~y * polite, civil, 
kind. 

grzeda f , hen-roost; garden-bed. 

grze&C, vid. grzebac. 

gTZ^ski. vid. grzaski. 

grzeszek peccadillo. 

gi*zeszn||ica f , -ik 1 ^ sinner. ~osc f , 
sinfulness, peccability. ~y ^ sin- 
ful, peccable. 

grzeszyc v ? to sin. 

grzeznac v ? to stick in the mud. 

grzezy pi- od graz. 

grzmiliacy " thundering. *iec v/ ? 
to thunder; grzmi, it thunders. 



guz 

, ^otnac v f to strike hard, 
thump ;~otnac o ziemig, to throw 
down. ,ot "thunder, ^otowy f 
tlmnder . . . 

grzyb mushroom, fungus; ffigj 
stary ~, old fellow. *.y pi., fungi. 
-ek ^ omelet; small mushroom* 
-ien 11 ? fbot.j nenuphar, water-lily. 
*-OWaty " fungaceous. ~owy * 
fungous; mushroom; sos *-owy, 
catchup. 

grzywl|a f , mane. ~iasty? maned 

grzywacz ringdove, liugpigeon* 

grzywna f , fine, mulct, amerce- 
ment ; (moneta)- macrk. 

gubernator 1 ^ governor, lieutenant- 
governor. ~owa f , governor's wife/ 
~ski ^ of a governor, ^stwo 7 
dignity of a governor; governor 
and his lady. 

gubernia f , province ruled by a 
governor. ~lny ? of lieutenancy. 

gubic v f to lose; ruin, spoil, 
destroy; ~ si$ w domystach, to be 
lost in conjectures. 

gula f , knob, bump. 

guma f , gum. 

gumllienny keeper of a stack- 
yard. ~no " stackyard, barn. 

gumlligruta f , gamboge, ^alasty- 
czny f of India-rubber. ~alasty- 
ka f i India-rubber. *owac v " to 
besmear with gum, to gum. o- 
wyf gummy, gummous, gummed ; 
~owa woda, gum-water. 

gunia f , (shagged) horse -cloth; 
smock-frock. 

gullsla pl.y sorcery, witchcraft. 
*-slarka f , sorceress, witch. %-slar- 
ski magic(al). -slarstwo ^ 
magic art. *-slarz " sorcerer, 
magician. slic v ? practise 
witchcraft. 

gust 1 ? taste; relish, gusto, fancyo 
"ownosc f , good taste, elegance. 
~owny ? tasteful, elegant. 

guwernllantka f , governess. ~er 
tutor, -erka f , tutorship; life of a 
tutor, -erowac V1 ? to be a tutor. 

gttS ^ knob, bruise; large button. 



guzdra6 

gnzdra'lc sie v r to be loitering, 
loll. *ia, ~lski loiterer, laggard. 

gnzica f , croup, bobtail. 

guziiczek small button; ~czek 
od koszuli, shirt- button, ~k 
button; small tumour. ~karski? 
button-maker's. ~karz button- 
maker. 

gnzowallciec v ? to grow knobby, 
-tosc f ,knobbiness.*ty" knobby. 

gwatcilenie " violation. ~ic v ? to 
violate, break, infringe; (figj de- 
flour. ~iciel violator, breaker, 
infringer. 

gwalt violence, outrage; rape, 
defloration; gwattem nie, by no 
means; gwaltem, by violence; 
gwaltu! help ! gwattu! (co sie dzie- 

je!J good Heavens! ~ownie a ? 
violently; vehemently. ownosc f , 
violence; vehemence, impetuosi- 
ty. ~owny ? violent; vehement, 
impetuous. 

gwar hum, humming noise, 
bustle; (ptaszat) chirping. ~ny ? 
full of noise, noisy. ~zyc vr , 1 to 
prate, chatter. 

gwaranllcya f ,' warranty, guaranty. 
~towac v ? to warrant, guarantee. 

gwardllya f vguard ; ~y&przyboczna, 
life-guard. ~yak, vid. ~zista. 
*yan superior of a monastery. 
~zista guardsman. 

gwalirny " noiseful ,|noisy..rzyc y ? 
to be noisy ; (o plakachj coo, trill. 

gwazdac v f to scrawl. 

gwiazlida f ,, star. darstwo " 
astronomy ; astrology. ~darz 
astrologer. ~deczka f , little star ; 
(w druku) asterisk. *.dka f , little 
star ; (u koniaj blaze, white star ; 
Christmas-box, ^ciilica f , star- 
wort, -.dolity? starred. dosz 
fbot.J lion's foot, [star-shaped. 

gwiazdzisty ^ starry, star-light; 

gwint ^ worm of a screw ; turn, 
worm. ~owac v< ? tQ form like 
a screw, rifle. ~owany ^ rifled. 
~6wka f , rifle. ownica f , screw- 
tap. 



halasliwy 



57 



gwizd^-anie 7 whistling. *ac^* 

to whistle. ~acz whistler, fifer. 

awka f , whistle, catcall. [to. 
gwoli prp , for the sake, according 
gw6zdz nail, stud. 
gw9zdzial!rnia f , nailery.^rstwo 7 

nailery; nailer's trade. ~rz ^ 

nailer, nail-smith, 
gwozdzik ( bot.J gillyflower, pink. 
gzillc sif y fto spring about; romp, 

dally. ~k^ (zoj oestrus; rutting- 
gzygzak zigzag. ("time, 

gzyms cornice, moulding; 
> '6wka f , cornice-tile. 



ha!* ha! 

habit ^ monk's habit. 

haczyk IHtle hook, crotchet. 
~owaty ? resembling a hook; 
hooked. 

hafi!ciarka,~tarka f , embroideress. 
t ^ embroidery. .tarski ? 
embroidering ; -tarska robota t 
embroidery, ^-tarstwo " embroi- 
dering. ~towac v ? to embroi- 
der, -towany * -embroidered. 

haftka f , clasp. 

haja f , (zo.) shark. 

hajda!*, come! come up! 

hajdamalicki^predaceous.-.ctwo? 
robbery; set of robbers, ^czyc^ 
to rob. ~czyzna f , rapacity; 
thievish vagabonds. *.k, *ka ^ 
robber, high-wayman ; vagabond, 
tramp. 

hajdnllcki, -'Czyf pandoor's; pre- 
datory. ~czek, page, boy. ^k 1 ? 
pandoor; running footman. 

haize *, come on ! 

hak hook. ~owaty f crooked, 
hooked, hooky. 

halabardlja f , halberd. *nik ^ 
halberdier. 

halabnrda f , brawler. 

haia s ' noise, bustle, din ; na- 
robic su, to make a great fuss, 
siiwosc f , noisiness. sliwy, 



58 



halasny 



hermafrodyt 



~sny ? noisy. ~snica f , noisy 
woman. ~siiik noisy fellow. 
~sowac v ? to make a noise. ~so- 
wanie 1 blustering. ~stra f , vid. 
clialastra. 

liamernilla V forge, iron -mill, 
hammermill. ~k hammerer. 

jiamitowac v< ? to stop, check; 
refrain, restrain; (koto) to trig; 
~owac sie, to keep one's temper, 
quell one's ardour. ~owanie 1 
stopping, checking. ~ulec 
skid, trigger; ffig.J curb, check, 
restraint. 

hanblla f , infamy, ignominy, stain. 
*-iacy ? infamous , degrading, 
opprobrious. *,ic v< ? to disgrace, 
dishonour. 

handllel trade, commerce, traf- 
fic ; ~el hurtowy, wholesale busi- 
ness; ~el szczegolowy, retail; ~el 
proivadzic, to carry on a trade. 
~elek small trade, retail-trade; 
chandlery. ~larski ? mercer'?, 
trader's ; commercial. ~larz 
dealer, tradesman, monger; ~~ 
Iconi, horse-dealer. lowac v to 
trade, traffic; ~lowac czem, to 
deal in. ~lowanie " trading, 
dealing. *.lowiiy " commercial, 
trading. ~lowy " commercial, 
mercantile; towarzystwo ^lowe, 
trading - company. -Injacy 
trafficker. 

haniebnljosc f , ignominiousness, 
turpitude. *.y f ignominious, in- 

liaracz " tribute. [famous. 

harap, ~nik hunting-whip. 

Larc T " skirmish. ~erz,t;id. ~ownik. 
^owac v ^ to skirmish; exercise 
a horse. ~ownik ^ skirmisher. 

harL'do a p insolently; haughtily. 
~dosc f , impudence; haughtiness, 
arrogance. *-dy ^haughty, super- 
cilious; impudent. ~dziec v } 1 to 
become haughty, arrogant. 

harfa f , harp. fpother. 

harmider bustle, hurly-burly, 

hannoniila f harmony; (nauka) 
harmonics, -^cznie^ harmonical- 



ly. *-Cznosc f , harmonicicm. 
-*-CZny ^ harmonic. ~jnosc f , har- 
moniousness. ~jny ^ harmo- 
nious. C^nie " laboui-ing. 

harowallc v ? to work hardly. 

harpia f , harpy. 

hart ^ temper (of iron or steel) ; 
ffigj strength. -,owac v ? to 
temper (iron or steel) harden; 
(fig.) to brace, steel. ~ownosc f , 
hardness. -owny ? tempered, 
steeled. 

hasallc v ? to dance, caper, spring 
about. ~nie ^ hopping, skip; 

haslq ^ watch-word. [dancing. 

haubica f , howitzer. 

haust draught, dram (of drink). 

hazard hazard, risk, venture. 
~owac v f to risk, venture, stake. 
~owac sif v f to run tne risk f 
venture. ~ownie a ? hazardously. 
-'Owny " hazardous, venturous. 

heban T " ebony. *,owy ? ebony. 

hebllel ^ (narz^dziej plane. ~lo- 
wac v " to plane, smooth with 
a plane, -lowiny pi-, plane- 
shavings, shavings of wood. 

heca f , race-hunting; circus 

hej* -! hola! heigh! 

hejnal " morning-song. 

hejze *, hey! 

helikonki pi , Muses. 

helm helmet. ( 

hemoroidHalny ? hemorrhoidaL 
~y pl., hemorrhoids pi., piles pi, 

heraldyllcznie a p heraldically, 
~czny ? heraldic(al). .ka f , 
heraldry. 

herb ^ arms j?Z., coat of arms, 
escutcheon. ,arz armorial; 
herbarium. *-owny " armorial, 
^owy " emblazoned, heraldic. 

herbaliciany ? tea ... *ta f , tea ; 
tancujaca herbatka, tea-party and 
dancing. ~tlliczka f , tea-caddy. 
^tnik 1 ^ tea-drinker. ~tny, vid. 
herbaciany. [--k ^ heretic. 

heretyllcki " heretical. ~czka f , 

herezya f ; heresy. 

herinafrodyt ^ hermophrodite. 



heroiczny 
heroillczny f heroicfal). ~na f , 

heroine, ~zm heroism. 

herold herald, ~zki? herald's. 

herszt ringleader. 

het a ? far off. 

hetka f , nag, jade. 

hetmadn commander in chief, 
hetman. ~nic "? to fill the of- 
fice of a commander in chief, 
command. ~nski ? relating to 
the commander in chief, het- 
man's. -nstwo " the dignity of 
the commander in chief, het- 
manship. [jacinth. 

hiacynt (lot.) hyacinth ; fminj 

hierarchlla hierarch. ~alnie a ? 
hierarchically. ~alny, ~iczny ? 
hierarchic(al). ~ia f , hierarchy. 

hieroglif hieroglyph. ~icznie a p 
hieroglyphically. ~iczny ? hiero- 
glyphical. [hyperbolical. 

hiperbollla f , hyperbole. -iczny " 

hipochondrylla f , hypochondria, 
spleen. ~czny " hypochondriacal; 
hipped. ~k ^ hypochondriac. 

hipokryllta ~tka f , hypocrite, 
dissembler. *-zya f , hypocrisy. 

hipotellczny " mOrtgag'ed, hypo- 
thecary. ~ka f , mortgage, pawn, 
^kowac v f to mortgage. 

historylla f , history ; story, tale, 
^cznie a ? historically. *czny " 
historio(al). ~jka f , story tale, 
anecdote. ~k T ? historian. 

ho ! ho ! * ho ! ho ! 

hodowllac v " to breed, bring up ; 
feed. ~anie ^ ~la f , breeding, 
rearing; ~anie lydta, cattle- 
breeding. 

hojn||osc f , munificence, liberality, 
~y f munificent, liberal, lavish. 

hola * holla! 

hold homage; tribute (fig.). 
*-Owac v ? to do homage; em- 
brace, be subjected to. *.owanie " 
homage; submission *-ownictwo" 
tributariness.*.owniczy,~owny ? 
tributary. *.ownik vassal, liege- 
man, [carriage), 
thills pi, shafts (of a 



huk $9 

holota f , nibble, mob. 

holowallc v< ? to haul, track, tow, 
~nie " (statkowj hauliotr. 

holupiec a step in tne Polish 
dance ,,mazour". 

holysz penniless fellow; 

homagialna przysiega, oath of 

homar lobster. l [allegiance. 

homilia f , homily. 

honor honour, reputation; ro- 
bic ~y domu, to receive and en- 
tertain the guests ; slowo ~u, upon 
my honour. ~aryum ^ honara- 
rium, remuneration. *.OWO a P 
hoqourably. ^owy? honourable; 
sprawa -^owa, affair of honour. 

hop! hop! *, hop! jump! 

horda f , horde. 

hordynka f , Tartar sabre. 

horodnillctwo^ castellany. *-czy^ 
castellan, governor of a place. 

horyzont "' horizon. *.alnie a ? 
horizontally. ~alnOSC f , horizon- 
talness. -alny ? horizontal. 

hospodar ^ hospodar. *ski f 

hostya f , host. [hospodar's. 

hozy ^ brisk, smart, lively. 

hrabi||a ^ count, (angielski) earl, 
~anka f , daughter of a count, 
countess. *.na f ,contess.*.ostwo" 
count and his wife. ~owski, 
hrabski ? belonging to a count 
or earl ; like a count or an earl, 

hrabstwo " county, earldom. 

hreczllany ? of buckwheat. ~ka f , 
buckwheat, ^kosiej "J husband* 
man, plougher. ~uszkip., cakes 
baked of buckwheat, 

hu, huzia*, halloo! 

hubka f , spunk, German tinder. 

huciany ? foundry...; ~ rolotnik, 
smelter. 

huczljec v ? to roar, rustle; buzz, 
hum. ~enie " roaring; buzzing. 
*-niej*-no a ? boisterously, noisily ; 
ostentatiously. *.ny " loud, noisy, 
clamorous ; ostentatious. 

httf, ~iec ".body of soldiers. 

hufnal ^ hobnail, horse-nail. 

huk " roar, diu^ peal; plenty 



60 



huka6 



iloczasowy 



profusion. ~ac v ? to whoop, hal- 
loo; (na kogoj to rebuke, chicle. 
~anie " whoop, shouts of joy. 
~nac v ? to roar suddenly ; snub 
(a person). 

hula!:c to lead a merry life, 
to revel and riot. ~ka reveller, 
debauchee. ~nie " debauchery. 
*-nka f , revelry, merry bout. 
~szczy ? debauched, dissolute. 

imltailid si? v f to debauch. ~j 
knave, rogue, scoundrel. -jka f , 
stumpet. ~jski? knavish, roguish, 
-jstwo " knavery, roguery. 

humeral amice, humeral. 

humor humour, temper. ~ek 
Whim, caprice, ~ysta humorist. 
~ystycznie a ? humorously. ~y- 
Stycznos6 f , humorousness. ~y- 
styczny " humoristic, humorous. 

liuncfot rascal, varlet. 

hurmeni a ? in crowds. [sale. 

hurtem a p in the lump, by whole- 

hurtowllac v ? to hurdle. ~anie " 
hurdling, penning, ~nik whole- 
saleman. *.y ^ wholesale, 

hurty pi., pinfold, fold. 

husallrski " of hussars, hussar. . . 
~rz " hussar. 

hutia f , s melting-house, foundery ; 
a szkiana, glass -(smelting-) 
works ; ~a zelazna, forge, smithy. 
*-nii ^ glass-founder. ' 

huz *, gO ! hush ! quick I 

huzar ^ hussar. ~ka f , hussar- 
spencer. *.ski f of a hussar. 

hyacynt, vid. hiacynt. 

lyclleH flayer. -lowsM ? Haying, 

liydny, rid. ohydny. [flayer's. 

hydra f , hydra. 

hyena f , hyena. 

hymen"? marriage; fanat.) hymen. 

hymn " hymn, song. " \etc. 

hypokondrya, vid. hipochondrya 

I. 

ji f an"3 ; also ; even ; ^ cdz ? well ? 
jnsze pisze, be is continually 
writing. 



ibis rom.; ibis. 
Icek r/iflf.; Jew. 
Ichmosilc, ~C Panoivie X. , Mes- 

sieurs (MM.) X. ~cianka f , (z m'e- 

jakiein utlizeniem) young IrvJy. 
ichneumon , (zo.) ichneumon. 
ide prs , od itt. 
idea f , idea. 
ideailt ideal, -.lista * idealist. 

*-lizm idealism. *<lizowac vc ? 

to idealise. -Iny * ideal. 
identyllcznosc f , identity. *.czny f 

identical. *.fikacya, vid. utozsa- 

mienie. [logy. 

ideolog *J ideologist. *,ia f , ideo- 
idyotlla ^ idiot. *.yzm idiotism. 
idylla, vid. sielanka. 
igielka f , small sewing-needle. 
igielnlliczek, *ik, needle-case, -y, 

iglany ? needle . . 
igijla f , needle ; u*zko ~ly, the eye 

of a needle ; nawlec igt$, to thread 

a needle. ~larski " needle-ma- 

ker's. ~larz needle - maker. 

~lasty ^ needle-shaped; drzewo 

-laste, pines and firs. 
igliplla f , large needle, bodkin 

knitting - needle ; (zo.J needle- 

fish. ~6wka, needle-gun. 
ignorllant " ignorant, idiot. .o- 

wac v f to take no notice of; 

(kogo) to cut (a person). 
igralic v ? to play, sport, toy. 

~szka f , play, toy, sport; -szka 

slow, pun, quibble. 
igrzysko " game, sport. 
ikra f , spawn, roe. [to spawn. 
ikrzl.'ak spawner. *yc si V T 
it loam, potter's clay. 
lie a ? how much, how many; as 

much as, as many as ; o ~ painty 

tarn, as far as I remember; o - 

wiem, for aught I know. ~kol- 

wiek a ? as much as. ever. 
ilekrollc a ? as often as. -ckol- 

wiek a ? ever so often. ~tnie a ? 

how many times, how often. 

~tny " how often repeated. 
ilki ? loamy. [metrical. 

iloczas quantity, metre. ~ 



iloczyn 

iloCZVn (aryt.J product. 

iloraklli'No a ? of how many kinds. 

iloraz (aryt.J quotient. 

ilosc f , quantity. 

ilowaty ? loaniy, 

iluminllacya f , illumination. ~o- 
wac v ? to illuminate, light up. 

im a ? tern . . . , the . . . the . . . ; 

~ predzej tern lewiej, the sooner 
the better. 

imac vt t to lay hold of, catch, 
apprehend. 

imaginallcya f , imagination. ~cyj- 
ny f imaginative. ~lnie <*? ima- 
ginarily. ~lny ? imaginary. 

imbier ginger. 

imbryk coffee-pot, tea-pott 

iiniflg " name, Christian name ; re- 
putation. ~enie " possession, pro- 
perty, fortune. 

imienliiny pi, name-day . ~nie a ? 
by name, namely. *>fiik name- 
sake. ~ny ^ nominal ; listsi ~na, 
the list containing the names. 

imfesiow (gram.) participle. 

imionnik ^ album 

imperator emperor. *.owa f , 
empress. ~ski " imperial. 

impertynenllcya f , impertinence, 
rudeness. *t\ -^tka f , impertinent. 

imperyat (moneta) imperial. 

impet 1 ^ impetus, vehemence; im- 
petuosity. ~yk violent man. 

improwizator 1 ^ improvisator(e). 

inaczej a ? otherwise, else; in an- 
other manner; nie ~, most cer- 
tainly f just so. 

Jnad a f zkad -., from elsewhere, 

"from another place; dokad ., 
somewhi-3 else. 

liiaklli, ~szy * of another kind. 

indagllacya f , investigation, in- 
quesr. ~acyjny " inquiring, of 
inquiry. *owac V( ? to investigate, 

indeks index. [inquire into. 

indult ^ dispensation granted by 
the church of Rome. 

indycht ^ indigo,; ~owe ziele, 
indigo-plant, anil. 

indyczllg ; Turkey-poult. .ka f . 



instrument 



61 



Turkey-hen. ~yc sif v f *<> colour 

up (out of anger). 
indygenat ^ right of a native. 
indyk " Turkey-cock. 
inedy a p another way ; elsewhere. 
infam||ia f , infamy, -is ^ wretch, 

villain. 

infant infante. ~ka f , infant?., 
infanterya f , infantry. 
infirmerya f , infirmary. 
influenca f , (med.) influccia. 
inform] lacy a f ' information , ad- 

vice. ~acyjny " informative; 

biuro *-acyjne, intelligence-office. 
v to inform, give infor- 



mation. [late. 

infula f , mitre. ~t mitred pre- 
ingredyencya f , ingredient 
inicyatywlla f , initiative; wziat 

~, to take initiative. 
inkarnat ^ carnation, flesh-coiour. 

*-Owy f flesh-coloured, rory. 
inkaust ^ ink. 

inklinacya f , inclination, affection. 
inkluz magic agency, charm. 
inkrust||acya f , incrustation, -o- 



wac 



incrust. 



inkwaterunek^ (mil.) quartering; 

soldiers quartered. 
iukwirent "' inquisitor, trial judge. 
inkwizyllcya f , inquisition, inquest 

~tor ' inquisitor. 
innollplemienny "of another race. 

~wierca ",' heterodox man. 
inny, inszy ? other, another; Jcto 

, some body else, some one else; 

*.m razem, another time. 
inspekta pi., hot-bed. 
inspektor inspector, overseer. 
inspiracya f , inspiration. 



instal|[acya f , -owanie^ instal- 
latioa. -acyjny " of installation, 
investitive. ~owac v ? to install, 
appoint. 

instancya f , fjur.J instance , res- 
sort ; intercession ; w ostatniej in- 
stancyi, in the last resort. 

instmkllcya f , instruction, direc- 
tion. ~tor ^ in?tructor. 

instrument ^ instrument; . d$ty t 



62 instrumentalny 

wind-instrument. ~alny? instru- 
mental. ~owac V( ? (muz.) to in- 
strument. 

instygator (v> dawnej Polsce} 
public attorney ; instigator. 

instynkt instinct. ~owy ? in- 
stinctive. 

instytullcya f < (osoby) institution, 
installation; statute. ~t insti- 
tute, establishment. [nia pi. 

insygnia f , badge of office, insig- 

insynuilacya f , suggestion , insi- 
nuation. ~owac v ? to suggest, 

inszy " vid. inny. [insinuate. 

inteligenllcya f , intelligence.-* tnyf 
prudent, intelligent. " 

intencya f , intention, mind, incli- 
nation ; no, inlencyej aby . . . , in 
order to beg of God that... 

intendent intendant. ~ura f , 
intendancy. 

intercyza f , marriage-contract. 

interes business, concern; ad- 
vantage: wtasny ~, self-interest. 
~ant ' party concerned, par- 
taker. ~ik small business, ~o- 
wac v< ^ to interest; ~ sie czem, 
to take an interest in. ~owany ^ 
concerned, self-interested. ~o- 
wnosc f , self-interestedness. -o- 
wny a , self-interested ; interesting. 
~ujaco ^ interestingly. *iijacy ^ 
interesting. [visional. 

intermistyczny? temporary, pro- 

interpelllacya f % interpellation, 
question. *,owac v " to interpellate. 

interwencya f , intervention, inter- 
ference, [to intone. 

intonl|acya f , intonation, ^-owac 1 "; 1 

intratlla ? ,mcome,revenue.-.nosc f , 
profitableness. -*-ny " bringing 
a large income, lucrative. 

introligator^ bookbinder. ~nia f , 
bookbindery . ~ski ? bookbinder's. 

o ~stwo " bookbinder's trade. 

Intrnz ^ intruder. 

intryglla f , intrigue, plot, -.ant * 
-antka f , intriguer. *o^a6 v ? 
to intrigue, plot. 

intuicya f , intuition. 



izba 

inwalida invalid. 

inwencya F , invention ; inventive 
faculty. 

inwentarz inventory ; spisac ~, 
to inventory, take stock, make 
an inventory. 

inwestytura f , investiture. 

inzynier ",' engineer. -* ski ? engi- 
neer's. ~ya f , engineering. 

ipekakuana f , ipecacuanha. 

irchl|a f , chamois, chamois-leather. 
~owy f chamois. 

ironilja f , irony. *.cznie a ^ ironi- 
cally. ~cznosc f , ironical ness. 
^Czny ? ironic(al). 

iryt||acya f , irritation, -.owac^f 
to irritate. 

islic v ? to go, walk; ~c za kirn, to 
follow; ~c za maz, to marry, get 
a husband; -c p zaktad, to bet, 
lay a wager; .c w gor$ (o ceniej, 
to rise; idzie tu o moje imig, my 
reputation is here at stake; jezeli 
o to idzie, if that be the matter. 

m ^-Cie " going, walking. 

ISCiC, vid. ziscic. 

iscizna f , capital, stock. 

iskac l '* to louse. 

isk ierka, -ra f , spark, sparkle, 
flash of fire. ~rawy, -rzacy ? 
sparkling, glittering, flashing. 
~rzenie ^ scintillation, sparkling. 
~rzyc si v ? to sparkle, glare. 
~rzyk ^ (min.) carbuncle. 

istnllie % really. ~iec u ? to exist,' 
be, live. ~iejacy ? existent, ex- 
isting. *.ienie ',' existence. *osc f , 
existence; substance, essence; 
being. ~y ^ positive, true, un- 
doubted; very; real, essential. 

istotl!a f , being, creature; essence; 
w istocie, in the fact. ~nie a p 
really, truly. ~nosc f , reality. 
~ny " true, real, essential. 

iw|ja,-ina f , sallow. *inka f , (lot.) 
middle comfrey. ^owy ^ of sallow. 

iz f that. ~ali f if. 

izabelowy f isabelline; kon ~ t 
isabcl. 

izba r , ball, room ; ~ nizsza, House 



izbica 

of Commons; ~ wtjzsza, House of 

Lords. 

izbica f , ice-breaker. 
izdeblika f , small -room, cabin. 

~na f , chamber-maid, ~ny " 

chamber . 
izop (lot.) hyssop.- 

J. 

ia pr ? I; Mo tam? who is there? 
to ~, 'tis I. 

la ^*T accus. od ona. 

jablllczany; ~eczny, ~kowy ? 
apple . . . ~ecznik cider, ~ko " 
apple; whirlbone, rotula; (oka) 
eye-ball; zbic na kwasne ~ko, to 
beat into a jelly. ~kowity ? fkon) 
dapple-gray. on f , apple-tree. 
-onkowy, -cnny? of the apple- 
tree. ~uszko " little apple. 

jac v ? to lay hold, catch, seize; 
"begin; ~ si$ czego, to put one's 
hand to, betake one's self to. 

jad venom, bane, virus. 

jadllac *?? to use to eat; mess, 
dine, ~alnia f , eating-room, ~al- 
ny ? eatable, esculent ~lo 
food, fare, eatables pi. 

jadowilltie ? poisonously; (fig. 
enragedly. tosc f , venomous- 
ness, banefulness ; . (fig.J rage, 
anger. ~ty ^ venomous, bane- 
ful, virulent; (fig.) enraged. 

jadro ? kernel, stone; testicle; 
?fig .) marrow. ~wnik scrotum. 
~wy ? -wy worek, scrotum. 

jadrzysty " gross-grained; mar- 
rowy. 

jagllla f , millet- seed. -,lany 
millet. . . , miliary. ~lypl., millet, 

jagnillatko 'J lambkin. *, ^ lamb. 
*^Cy^ lamb's; ~^C6 mieso, lamb. 

jaglloda f . berry; cheek; ~ody 
czerwone, red bilberries; czarrie 
-Ody, bilberries; winna oda, 
grape-berry. ~6dka f , small berry 
-'Odnik strawberry-juice.^odo- 
wy " strawberry, ^ 
full of berries or grapes. 



jalowiczy 



63 



jaguar (zo.) jaguar. 

jajlle " egg; *e na miekko, egg in 
the shell; ~e na twardo, hard- 
boiled egg. ~ecznica f , omelet. 
~ecznik ^ ovary; omelet. *e- 
czny ? egg. . . ^ko " small egg; 
*ko swi$cone, (fig.) Easter-meaL 
-kowaty, -owaty ^ oviform, 
oval, egg-shaped. 

jak, ^o a ? how; as; - by, * gayly, 
as if; Uady ~ Jciana, ~ smitrc, 
pale as death; ~ najdiuzej, as 
long as ever it can be ; ~ si$ masz T 
how do you do? 

jak!!ac, ~nac v ? -ac si V T to 
stammer, stutter, ^ala stam- 
merer, -anie si "J stammering. 
-liwy ^ stammering. 

jakby, vid. jak. 

jaki ?" what; which; some, any; 
jaka szkoda! what a pity; ~ taki, 
the first the best; ~ to czlowiek? 
what sort of a man is he? ~kol- 
wiek, -skolwiek, -zkolwiek ? 
whatever, whatsoever, any. ~s ? 
some; certain; somebody. 

jakkolwiek? however, howsoever; 
~ badz, be this as it may be. 

jako' a ? as, thus; ~ to, videlicet 
(viz.), to wit, that is to say; 
tako, pretty well, so-so, -kol- 
wiek a ? anyhow. ~s a ? some- 
how. *-sc f , quaUty. -wy f of 
what kind, what. ~z f and in 
fact, in effect. 

jakub!!6wka f , sort of pear. ~o- 
wy * -owa laska, Jacob's staff. 

jakze ^ how? how then? a ~. } of 

course. 

jahnuznl]a f , alms. *ica f , (female) 
alms-giver. *-ictwq " almoner- 
ship ; alms-giving, -iczy ? chari- 
table; alms... -ik^ alms-giver; 
almoner. 

jalollszka 1 ; female calf. ~wica, 
ja!6wka f , heifer, young cow. 

jalowllcowyf of juniper.. . -iec^ 
juniper. 

jalowiliec v ? to grow barren or 
sterile. ~iczy f made of neat's 



64 jatowfzna 

leather, ~izna f , young cattle; 
sterile country. *<) a ? barrenly, 
sterile. ~osc f , barrenness, ste- 
rility. ~y ? barren, sterile. 

jam'Ia f , . pit, hole, ditch; kennel; 
~a lisia, fox -hole; ~a ustna, 
mouth. ~isty " full of pits, holes. 
~nik (zo.) terrier. ~ny " living 
in a pit or- kennel. [iambic. 

jambiambicfoot,ianibic.~iczny? 

janczar janizary. ~ski ? ~ska 
muzyka, Turkish music. 

janowiec f&o*.,/ furze. 

jar ravine. 

jarkila f , spring-corn, .i,vid.jary. 

jarlak yearling (lamb). [fair. 

jarmarllczny, ~kowy? fair . . . ~k 

jarmulka f , (czapeczkaj calotte. 

Jarrnuz borecole. 

jarllO CT ? stoutly, brightly, lightly. 
~y ^of the spring; stout, robust; 
zboza jare , seed sown in spring. 

jarzab vid. jarzebina. _ 

jarzabek ^ Corn.) hazel-hen. 

jarzebaty ^-spotted, dapple. 

jarzebinl'a f , service-tree, sorb- 
tree, mountain-ash. ~owy ? of 
sorb-tree. [wax-caridle. 

jarzecily " bright, light; ~a swieca, 

jarzihiiic, vid. ujarzmiac. ~o ^ 
yoke; subjection, bondage; *<o 
wo*(5u>, a yoke or couple of oxen ; 
zdjac *-o, to ur.yoke. ^owy " 
yoke ... 

jarzyna f , spring or summer-corn ; 
greens pi., vegetables pi. 

jaselka pi., crib; wire - puppets 
(representing the birth of Christ). 

jasieniec (lot.) centaury. 

jaskier (lot.) crowfoot. , 

jaskinia f , den, cave. 

jaskolllczy?- swallow's, swallow... 
~ka f , (orn.) swallow. 

jaskrawllo a ? glaringly, dazzlingly. 

^OSC f , glaring Light. ~y? glaring, 
dazzling; gaudy, showy. 

jasla pi-, carrying frame. 

jasmin^ jasmine, jessamine. ,~o- 
wy " of jasmine. 

jasnilla f , light spot, day -light. 



jazmin 



ch) -eWielmozny, 
His Excellency, ^ec v to shine, 
glitter, glisteu. 

jasno a ? brightly, lightly. -czer 
WOny ? high -red, light- red. 
^gniady " light-brown. *sc f , 
brightness, clearness, lucidity; 
plainness ; distinctness. ~siwy ?' 
light -gray, -^widzaca f , clair- 
voyante. ~widzacy " clear-' 
seeing; clairvoyant." ~widzenie " 
clairvoyance. -*.wlosy ?' light- 
haired. ~zielony " light-green. 
~z61ty ^ bright yellow. 

jasny flight, bright, lucid; clear, 
perspicuous. 

jaspis (min.) jasper. 

jaster "' fbot.) China aster. 

jastrzlfab' , (orn.) hawk. ~abek 
pigeon - hawk. ~ebiec " ^ f&ot) 
hawk-weed. [vitude. 

jasyr captives jpL; slavery, ser- 

jaszczur ^oj dragonet. *czy ^ 
lizard; * tvzrok, (fig.) basilisk- 

^look. *.ka f , (zo.) lizard. 

jaszczyk 7 ^ gunpowder box;butter- 

jatki pi., shambles pi. [box. 

jatrzllenie ^J irritation. *. ~ sie ^ 
(rany) suppuration.. /*.yc v * to 
generate pus; irritate. *yc sie^f 
to suppurate. 

jaw ^ na *ie, when awake ; wyj*6 
na ~, to come to light. *-ic sie v> ," 
to appear. 

jawnogrzeszni!lca f , public sinner, 
loose woman, -^k 1 ^ public sinner. 

jawn'IOSC f , notoriety, publicness. 
*.y " notorious, apparent, plain ; 
public. 

jawlldr 1 ^ maple-tree, maple. *o 
rowy " maple, made of maple. 
*orzyna f , maple, maple-wood 

ysjl^tama) weir. 

jaz red bream. 

jazda f , ride, journey; cavalry', 
horsemen, horse; ~ konna, riding, 
going on horseback, equitation. 

jazda *, drive on! 

jazdz ^ (zo.) stone-perch, ruff, 

jazmin, vid. ja&min. 



jazwcowy 

jazwllcowy ? of a badger. ~iec 
(zoj badger. 

jazwica f , (ryba) stickle-back. 

}e pr ? pi. od ono & 3 os. sing. prs. 
od jetd. 

jecha'!c,jezdzic v ?to drive, ride; 
*C sankami, to drive in a sledge ; 
%-C konno, to go on horseback; 
~C poczta, to travel by post; 
*C powozem, to ride in a car- 
riage; jechat yo sek! the deuce 
take him ! ~nie " drive, ride. 

if cie " seizure, imprisonment. 

jeczeilc v ? to groan, moan; la- 
ment. ~nie " groaning. - 

jfCZmlllen barley; ~en (no. okuj, 
sty. ~enisko * barley-field. ~en- 
ny ? of barley, barley . . . -onka f , 
barley-straw. 

jeczmyk (na okuj sty. 

jeden " one ; some ; - i drugi, both ; 
~ tub drugi, either; ani ~ am 
drugi, neither ; za jednym razem, 
at once; ca to za ~1 what is that 
man? i ten sam, one and the 
same., ~ascie, -ascioro num., 
eleven, -astka f , the eleven. 
~astolelni " eleven ears old. 
~astll num., eleven, -.asty ? 
eleventh, -ze " the same. 

jedlinjja f , fir-tree ; fir- wood, deal- 
wood. ~owy ^ fir ... 

jednallc v ? to gain, win. ~nie " 
uniting, agreement. ~ ~ sie \' re- 
conciliation. 

jednak, ze f however, neverthe- 
less, yet; a *, and yet, nevertheless. 

jednaklli, -owy ? one and the 
same, identical, -o, -OWO a ? in 
the same manner, equally, like- 
wise.owosc f , sameness, identity. 

jedno, jeno ? only, but. ~bar- 
wy , one-coloured, plain, -bo- 
czny ? unilateral. ch6d " am- 
bling-pace. -chodnik 7 ^ ambling 
horse. [~yc v " to unite, join. 

jednoczllenie, agreement, union. 

jdnocz:!esnie a ? contemporane- 
ously. esuosc f , contemporane- 
ousness, -esny" contemporary. 
c polsko-angielska. 



jgdrny 65 

-yc v f to unite. * sie T to 
unite. 

jednolldzienny, -dniowy ? one 
day old; ephemeral, -fantowy?' 
one-pound. [unanimous. 

Jednoglosnlloac f , unanimity. *,y * 

jednollkonny" drawn by one horse, 
one-horsed. ~kopytny ? solid- 
ungulous. 

jednoksztaltnllosc f , uniformity. 
y " uniform. [year. 

jednoletni " one year old, of one 

jednolist (^6of J one-blade. ~ny * 
one-leaved. 

jednomysln!!osc f , unanimity, con- 
cord. ~y " unanimous. 

jednoHoki ^ one-eyed, -.plemien- 
ny " of the same race, ptciowy^ 6 
of the same sex. ~rakl " of the 
same kind: single, simple. ~ra- 
mienny " one-armed. ~razowy ? 
done but once, happening but 
once. ~rki ? one-handed. 

jeunorollczny ? of one year, one 
year old. ~ * ^ one who serves 
one year in the German army. 
~dny ? homogenous, -dzony ? 
only-begotten. 

jednorl!6g unicorn, -qgi, o- 
zcowy " unicornous, having only 
one horn. ~ozec ^ ^zoj unicorn; 
(ryba) narwal. -z^dny ? having 
but one row. 

jednoL'sc f , unity, concord ; (aryt.) 
unit, -stowny? iiott -slowna, 
(mat.) monome. 

jednostajnllosc f , uniformity, mo- 
notony. ~y?uniform, monotonous. 

jednostka f ,(aryt . Amit; individual. 

jednostronnllie"? partiaUy.^osc f , 
partiality, partial judgment. ~y? 
partial; one-sided. 

jednollwierca fellow -believer, 
-znaczny ^ having but one 
meaning; synonimous. 

jedor Turkey-cock. 

jfdrnlliec v \ l to become robust, 
stout, pithy. ~OSC f , pithiness, 
strength, virility. ~y f pithy, 
strong, substantial; marrowy. 



66 jedwaV 

jedwallb"? silk. ~biarnia f , silk- 
manufactory. ~bie pi-, silk-stuffs. 
~bisty ? silky, silk -like, silky 
soft. ~bnica f , silk-stuff, silk- 
worm. ~bniczy ? of silk-worm. 
~bnik silk- worm. -.bny? silken. 

jedynallczka f , an only daughter. 
K an only son. 

jedynascie num., eleven. 

jedynie a ? only, merely, solely. 

jedynowlalldca monarch, auto- 
crat. ~dny ? autocratic, mon- 
archical. ~dztwo autocracy, 
monarchy. 

jedyny ? only one, sole, the only 

j^dza , fury, shrew. [one. 

jedzenie " eating; food, meat. 

^jegO p gtn. i accus. od on. ~ ? his. 

jegomosllc master of a house, 
householder; gentleman; fksiadz 
~6) Reverend. ~cin? gentleman's, 

jehowa Jehovah. [master's. 

jejmollsc f , mistress; lady. ~sci- 
anka f , miss. ~scin ? lady's; 
of mistress. 

jk groan, moan, -liwy f moan- 
ful, lamentable. *-nac v to moan, 
groan. 

elatko ^ fawn, young deer, 
elca pi., (szpady etc.) shell, guard, 
elec fzoj bleak, whiting. 
elelln (zo.) stag, hart. ni ? hart's, 
of a stag. ~nina f , venison. 

jelita pl. t bowels, entrails, guts, 

jelonek'Jfawn; horned beetle. 

jemiolila f , mistletoe. *.ucb.a f , 
forn.) mistle-bird. 

jenerat etc., vld. general etc, 

jeaiec prisoner, captive. 

jeograf, vid. geograf. 

jeometra, vid. geometra. 

jeremiada f , sorrowful complaint, 
jeremiad(e). 

jerzyk Corn.) black martin. 

ierzyna f , blackberry. 

jesc v ? to eat, feed; * obiad, to 
dine; ~ tniadanie, to breakfast; 
wieczerze, to supper. 

jesielbi f , autumn, *uny f au- 
tumnal. 



jubilerski 



jesion t ash -tree. ~ 

dittany. *owy ? ash, ashen. 
jesiotr ^ sturgeon. *owy, ^zy'. 

of the sturgeon. 
jesli, vid. jezeli 
jestestwo " being, existence. 
jeszcze a p yet, still; . raz, onco 

more. 

jetka f , (zo .) day-fly, ephemera. 
jety " taken, seized. 
;jez ^ (zo.) hedge-hog. 
jezdiiy^efcf mounted; horseman. 
jezdzenie 1 (konno) riding; (po* 

wozem) driving. 

jezdzillc'^uid. jechac. -ec 1 ^ rider. 
jezeli f if. 
jezioijny, jezierny f laky. ~ro 7 

lake. rzysty * full of lakes. 
Jz6r (pogardliwie) tongue. 
jezllowiec ^zoj porcupine; 

sea-hedgehog. 6wka f , (zo.) sea- 

urchin, echinus. ~owy f por- 

cupine ... " [suit. 

jezuillcki * Jesuitical, -ta *? Je- 
jezusllek ^ ^srj hypocrite. ~o- 

wy " of Jesus. 
jezyc to bristle. * sie v f to 

stand on end, bristle. 
jfzyczllek 1J little tongue; uvula; 

fna kompasiej hand. *.ki pl. t 

~ -. >'e, ^60^ dog's tongue. ny * 

lingual; flippant. 
jezyk 1 ^ tongue; language, idiom; 

zasiegnac -a, to get information; 

mice co na koncu *-a, to have a 

thing at one's tongue's end ; miec 

dtugi *, to have too long a tongue. 

*-owaty ? tongue-shaped. owy " 

(gram.) lingual ; linguistic(al). 

-'Oznawstwo "J linguistics. 
jezyna, vid. jerzyna. 
jodl!la f , fir-tree. ~owy f fir.., 
jota f , jot; co dojoty, every jot of it. 
jowialllista^ jovial, humorous 

man. ~nosc f , jovialness, joviality, 

~ny f jovial. 
Jowisz^ (astr.) Jupiter. ~owy? 

of Jupiter. 

jubilat holding a jubUee. 
jubiler jeweller, lapidist. *ski ? 



jubilerstwo 

jeweller's. ~8two * jeweller's 
trade, jewelling. [jubilee. 

jubilensz jubilee. ~owy ? of 

jucha blood of a beast ; fvulgj 
scoundrel, rascal. 

jucht Russian leather, Russian 
hides. ~owac v ? to tan in Rus- 
sian manner. ~owy * (made) of 
.Russian leather. 

pczny ? koti ~, pack-horse ; u>6z ~, 
luggage- van. 

juczyc v ? to load, charge with. 

'jndaszowy ? Judas, traitor's. 

jimiba', fbotj jujube. 

Juki pl. t pack - saddle , sumpter- 
saddle. 

juna'icM ? swaggering, blustering. 
-Ctwo " boasting, bravado, rodo- 
montade. ~czyc "? * * sif *T 
to hector, boast, rodomontade, 
swagger. ~k bully, stout man ; 
rodomontador. ~kierya f , swag- 
gering, blustering. 

juniec bullock. 

jupka f , juppon. 

JUT na rfw. *-a, jafc rafc tivtinie, 
never, at no time. 

jurgielt " salary, pension, salary. 
~nik ^ stipendiary. 

jurnllosc f , lechery, -y ^ lecherous, 
lewd. [jurisconsult, lawyer. 

juryslldykcya f , jurisdiction, -ta" 

juszllka, vid. jucha. ~yc v ? to cover 
with blood. 

jntro a ? tomorrow ; dzi$ ~, sooner 
or later, one of these days. 

jutrzllejszy ? of tomorrow.^enka f , 
dawn, day-blush; morning star. 
~nia f , matins pl. t morning- 

juz a ? already. [prayers pi. 

juici a ? certainly, of course. 



kabacik small jacket. 

kaballla f , fortune - telling from 
cards; cabal, intrigue; Ma46 -1, 
to tell fortune from cards, ~lar- 



kajdanki 1 



67 



ka f , fortune-teller by means of 
cards. *lista 1J cabalist. -listy^ 
czny ? cabalistic. 

kabat m , jacket, jerkin. 

kablak curve ; arch. *owato a f 
curvedly. ^owaty " arched, 
arch-shaped. 

kabryolet " gig, light chaise. 

kacellrski ? heretic, -rstwo ? 
heresy. *,rz heretic. 

kacillk TJ little corner, corner. 
~sty f having angles, angular. 

kacz|| " duckling. *ka f , duck. 
~kowaty " duck's bill. ~or " 
drake^ (dzikij mallard. ~orowy? 
of drake. *y * duck's. 

kaczyniec ^ Cbot.) butter-flower. 

kadellcM f of cadet; ^.cM korpus, 
cadet-company. *.t pupil of a 
military school, cadet. 

kadencya f , (muz.) cadence; con- 
sonance (of verses); * sadowa, 
court-day, assizes pi. 

kadhlb trunk, torso, a corpse 
without head; vessel made of 

kadr fmilj cadre. [bark. 

kadryl ftaniec) quadrille. 

kadullcznie ^ devilishly. *czny? 
devilish; epileptic. ~k devil, 
deuce; epilepsy, falling- sickness. 

kadz f , yat, tub, keeve. 

kadzllenie \ perfuming, fumigation. 
-1C v ? to incense ; fumigate ; (fig.) 
flatter. ~idio incense, frank- 
incense. 

kadziel f , distaff; po -i, by his 
mother, on the mother's side. 

kadzielnica f , censer. 

kafar rammer, battering ram. 

kafel ^ Dutch tile (for stoves). 

kaftan jacket, jerkin. ~ik * 
waist-coat; bodice. 

kaganek " fire-pot, night-lamp. 

kaganiec^J (iron) muzzle ; fire-pot. 

kahalll " assembly of the elders 
of the Jews. ~lny ? belonging 
to the Jews, of the Jews. 

kajac si *T to repent; (czem) to 
take example by ... 

kajdanlliarz " convict. *ki pl- t 



6$ kajdany 

fetters pi. ; ~ki na rece, manacles, 
handcuffs. ~y pi., chains pl. t 

kajet, writing-book, [shackles pi. 

kaimowski " of Cain ; fratricidal. 

kainta, cabin, 

kakac v ? to cack. 

kakao " cacao. 

kakpl CbotJ darnel; (fig.) weed. 
~nica f , (bot.) corn-cockle. 

kat dirt, filth, mud. 

kalac '"? to defile, pollute, stain. 

kalailor cauliflower. 

katamajka f , (materyaj calaman- 
co; small cart. 

kalamarz inkstand. 

kalarepa, vid. galarepa. 

kaldua maw, paunch; tripe, 
guts j?i. ~owy " intestinal, 
paunchy. 

kalellctwo \' ^lameness, maimed- 
ness. *-czyc u " to maim, muti- 
late. *.ka ^ cripple. 

kalendarz calendar, almanac. 

kalet!!a f , small leather-bag,leather- 
purse. *ka f , small leather purse ; 
gall-bladder. ~nik trunk- 
maker, [-^rowy " caliber . . . 

kaiibiler " bore (of a gun), caliber. 

kalif " calif. 

kaligraf ^ calligrapher. ^ia f , 
calligraphy, penmanship. *iczny" 
calligraphic. 

kalinlla f , (lot.) guelder-rose. *.o- 
wy ? of guelder-rose. 

kalisty f slimy, mudy. 

kalkancista " organ-blower. 

kalkowac v " to draw through 
transparent paper. 

kalknlllacya f , calculation. *ator 
calculator. ~owac v " to calculate, 

kalny " dirty, mudy. [compute. 

kalosz ^ galoche; e gumowc, 
India rubber shoes, rubbers pi. 

katnzlla f , mire, puddle, plash. 
any, ~ny " plashy, slushy. 

kalwilln ^ Calvinist. ^nka f , Cal- 
vinist- woman. *.nski " Calvi- 
nistic(al). 

kamasze pl. t (krotkie) spatter- 
dashes pl. t (dlugie) gaiters pi. 



kai>apka 

kamca f , cameo. 

kameduta "' CamaldoIH?. 

kameleon (zo.j chameleon. > 

kaxnelia f , (bot.) camellia. 

kamera f , office of domains. ~iny f 
financial, cameralistic. 

kamerdyner " valet, man-servant. 
~ski " valet's. 

kamforlla f , camphire, camphor c 
*-Owy " camphorate(d). 

kamien ^ stone ; drogi ~, precious 
stone, jewel; ~ graniczny, boun- 
dary-stone ; ~ obrazy, a stumbling 
block; ~ mtynski, mill -stone, 
grindstone; ~ probierczy, touch- 
stone; ~ wegielny , foundation- 
stone ; * w p'$cherzu, gravel in the 
bladder; spadt mu ~ z serca, he 
casts away care; kamieniem (sie* 
dziecj, as if flailed to the spot. 

kamieniallrka f , stone cutter's 
wife; stoue-cutting.~rnia f , work- 
shop of a stone-cutter. ~rski ? 
stone-cutter's. ~rstwo " stone- 
cutting. *.rz stone-cutter. 

kamienica f , house (stone-built). 

kamienlliec v ? to become stone, 
petrify. ~isty ? stony, rocky, 
pebbly. *nik ^ quarry - man. 
~ny " stony, built of stones; 
rocky; sdl na, mineral salt; 
wegiel ~ny, pit-coal; ne serce, 
hard heart, heart of stone. 

kamioneczka f , (lot.) bilberry, 

kamiouka f , heap of stones, cairn ; 
(do nog) warming-bottle. 

kamionowallc v< ? to stone, lapi- 
date. *.nie " stoning, lapidation. 

kamizellia f , jacket, jerkin. ^ka f , 
waistcoat. 

kamlot (materya) camlet. *.Q- 
wy " (made) of camlet. 

kampanja f , (mil.) campaign. 

kamrat comrade. 

kamyllczkowaty f pebbly. *k 
pebble. 

kanak necklace (of pearls etc.). 

kanat canal, channel. 

kanalja " & f , rascal ; rabble. 

kauapl|a f , sofa. ~ka f , causeuse f 



kanar 

kanar canary-sugar; fwino) ca- 
nary. ~ek canary-bird. ~ko- 
wy ? canary. 

kancelllarya f , office; chancery. 
~aryiny ? chancery . . . , of the 
chancery. ~ista clerk, writer; 
-ista sadowy, actuary clerk. 

kancerowaty ? chancrous. 

kancleiirski ? chancellor's. '~r- 
Stwo " chancellorship. ~rz 
chancellor. ~rzyc chancellor's 
son. ~rzyna f , chancellor's wife. 

kancyonat psalm-book, book 
of hymns. 

kanczng 1 cat-o'-nine-tails. 

kandydat candidate; postawic 
~a, tn'd. postawic. ~ura f , candi- 
dateship. [hawk. 

kania f , (orn.) kite, -k lark- 

kanianka f , dodder of thyme, de- 
vil's guts. 

kanikullta f , Dog-star, Sirius ; dog- 
days; (fig.) madness; cierpiec na 
*tf, to be mad. ~larny ? cani- 
cular. 

kanka f , clyster-pipe, a cock. 

kanon canon, rule. 

kanonada f , cannonade. 

kanoni||a f , canonry; dwelling of 
a canon. ~czka f , canoncss. 
^cznosc f , canonicalness. *-czny " 
canonical ~k canon, preben- 
dary. 

kanonier ^ cannonier, gunner, 
^ski * cannonier's, gun . . . 

kanonista canonist. 

kanonizllacya f , *owanie ^ cano- 
nisation. *>owac v ^ to canonise. 

kant^ corner, edge, -ak 7 ? grapple. 

kantar port-mouthed bit. 

kantaryda f , cantharis, Spanish fly. 

kanton " district, circuit, canton ; 
levy (of soliders). ~ista man 
subject to military service. 

kantor " chanter, chief-singer; 
counting-house, -.ek *J scrutoire, 
writing-desk. *owy " of counting- 
house, office . . . ~zy sta office- 
clerk, [of hymns. 

kantyczki pl. t psalm-book, book 



fcapota 691 

kanwa f , canvas. 

kapa f , cope; bed-cover; covering, 

kapallc v ? to drop, fall in dropea. 
~nina f , dropping; ptacic ~nina, 
to pay by driblets. 

kapallc v ? to bathe. ~c si T to 
bathe , take a bath. ~nie sif " 
bathing. [caper-sauce. 

kapar (lot.) capar ; o z ~ami, 

kapcan poor wretch. 

kap cinch tobacco-pouch 

kapela f , (muzykdw) band. 

kapelalin chaplain. ~nia f , 
chaplaincy, -.nski ? chaplain's. 

kapehnistrz " bandmaster. 

kapelu'sik little hat. .sina f , 
old hat. *rSZ hat; ~sz damski, 
bonnet, lady's hat. *.sznictwo ^ 
hatter's trade, hat-manufacture. 
~szniczy f hatter's. sznik ^ 
hat-maker, ^szowy ? hat . . . 

kapica f , hood, cowl. 

kapillel f , bath : ~el parowa, va- 
pour-bath, -olka f , child's bath. 

kapitalll* fund, stock, capital. 
~lik ^ small capital. ~lista *; in- 
dependent gentleman, capitalist. 

kapitalnllie a ? excellently. ~y f 
capital, principal; excellent. 

kapitalln ^ captain. nowa f , 
captain's wife, -nski f captain's. 

kapitel (arch.) capital. 

kapitoK Capitol. ~ski?Capitolian. 

kapitn||i:a f , chapter (of a cathe- 
dral) ; wytrzec Jcomu ~t$, to lect-re 
a person. ~lny ^ of the chapter. 

kapitnlllacya f , capitulation. ~o- 
wac v ? to capitulate, 

kapka f , small drop. 

kaplalln^ priest, clergyman ; vrieiici 
~n, high priest, -nka f , priestess. 1 
-nski f priestly, sacerdotal, 
-nstwo 7 priesthood. 

kapli||ca f , chapel. ~czka f , Bmall 
chapel, chapelet. 

kaplon, ~ek (orn.) capon. i f 
capon's. -ric v f to caponiee. 
castrade cocks. 

kapnac ^ to drip off. 

kap ota f , great coat. 



70 kapral 

kapral corporal, -ski ? cor- 
poral's, corporal ... ~stwo " rank 
of a corporal, corporalship. 

kaprawy ? blear-eyed. 

liaprylls caprice , whim , freak. 
~sic v ? ~ ~ si T to be huraor- 
sorae, be cross and peevish. ~sni- 
ca f , whimsical woman. ~snik 
whimsical man, crotcheteer, hu- 
morist. ~snosc f , freakishness, 
capriciousness. sny ? capricious, 
whimsical, freakish. 

kaptowac v ? to win favour, gain 
one over to our interest. 

kaptur cowl, monk's -hood; 
chimney-top; eye-flap. ~ek 
cover for a pistol; small cowl. 
~OWy ? of cowl; ~owe sady, 
interim courts. 

kapucyiln Capuchin (monk). 
~nski " Capuchin's. 

kapuscianllek cabbage butter- 
fly. ~y, kapustny ? of cabbage, 
cabbage . . . , f/10.; ~a gtowa, 
cabbage-head. 

kapusllcisko " cabbage - garden. 
~niak soup with sourcrout. 

kapustlla f , cabbage ; (fig.j groch 
z *-a, confusion. *.nik cabbage- 
field; cabbage-butterfly. ~ny ? 
coaly, charry. 

kapuza f , cowl, furcap, hood. 

kara f , punishment, penalty, pain ; 
two -wheeled cart; ~ pienigzna, 
mulct, fine; ~ smierci, capital 
punishment; pod kara smierci, 
upon pain of death. 

karabela f , sabre, shord curved 
sword. 

karabin carbine, musket. -.ek'J 
carbine, petronel, small carbine. 
ier carbineer, -.ierski " car- 
bineer's. *.owy ? carbine . . . 

karallc ve ? to punish, castigate, 
chastise; ~c ^miercia, to inflict 
capital punishment. *nie " pu- 
nishment. 

karacena f , scale-cuirass. 

karafka f , flagon, decanter. 

karambol fw bilardzitj cannon, 



kark 

~0wac vn fw grze lilard.) to 
cannon. [marble. 

kararyjski " ~ marmor, Carrara 

karas crucian 

karat^ carat, ^owyf dwudziento 
~~, of twenty carats. 

karawan ^ hearse. 

karawana f , caravan. 

karazya f , coarse cloth. 

karb incision, notch ; reckoning, 
imputation; klasc na czyj ~, to 
impute; trzymac w karbach 9 to 
keep under restraint. 

karbieniec ^ Cbot.) water hoar- 

karbona f , poor-box. [hound. 

karbowallc^f to score, notch, jag, 
~ny ? indented, notched. 

karbowy keeper of a stackyard, 
overseer. [medj. 

karbunknl ^ carbuncle (min. & 

karciallny ^ of cards, 'card... 
~rka f , -rz ^ gamester, player 
at cards. [reprehend. 

karcic v ? to castigate, chastise, 

karcz stump. 

karczllemka f , small inn.~emnie a ? 
rudely, roughly, impertinently, 
^emny " ill-mannered ; mobbish 
*>ma , tavern, public house. 
*-marka f , hostess, -marz inn- 
keeper. 

karczoch artichoke. 

karczowllac u f to ro9t out, grub. 
*anie ? karczunek' clearing, 
grubbing up. ~isko ^ woodland 
turned into arable.*. nik"? grubber. 

karczysty ? thick- necked. 

kardynallt ^ cardinal. *lsM ? 
cardinal's. -Istwo ^ cardinal- 
ship, cardinalate. 

kardynalny " cardinal, principal. 

karellciany " conchy, couch... 
~ta f , carriage , coach. ~tka f , 
one-horse chaise. 

kares ^ caress, endearment, o- 
wac v< ? to caress, fondle, dally. 

kark ^ nape, neck; (fig.) zlamat 
komu *, to ruin a person; wziat 
kogo za ~, to collar one; twardego 
~V, stubborn, obstinate; mied 



karle6 

"kogo na *>n, to be troubled with 

i a person. 

karlliec "7 to become dwarfish, 
decrease. ~ica f , .woman-dwarf, 
pigmy. 

karfowallciec *? to waste away, 
bastardise. ~ty 7 dwarfish; te 
drzewo, dwarf tree. 

kannazyn crimson ; k,ermes-oak. 
~ek kermes. ~owy 7 crimson. 

karmelek * caramel. 

karmelitlla Carmelite (moak). 
~ka f , Carmelite nun. 

karmilla, karm' f , food; nourish- 
ment. *,c V 7 to feed; nourish; 
~C picrsiq., to give suck to, suckle ; 
~C *i czem, to live upon. ~ciel 
nourisher. ~cielka f , nurse. ~e- 
nie " nourishment; ~ ~ piersianti, 
nursing. *-ony 7 ~ ~ ezpakami, 
canning, sly. 

karmin *owy ? carmine. 

kannnik fattened pig; stable 
for fattening cattle in. 

kannny 7 fattened. 

karnawal carnival. 

kameol fminj cornelian. 

karnes (arch.) cornice. 

karn[|ie * in discipline, -osc* 1 , 
discipline. ~y 7 ^fur J penal ; well- 
disciplined. 

karo " (~ arze kartowejj cliamond. 
wy 7 *w ~ ~i king of diamonds, 

karolek * f&ofj caraway. 

karllp' /'zoj carp, -.pi, *piowy f 
of carps, carp . . . -,pi , young 

karpa f , stunk, stock. [carp. 

karpidwka', flat tile. 

k&rtlla f , card; (stronnica) page; 
(papieru) leaf; *a uoizytowa, (vi- 
siting) card. ~ka f , piece of pa- 
per; note of hand;. note; slip of 
paper. 

kartacz "J cartouch, canister-shot. 
*owy 7 * ~ ogien, grape-shot fire. 

kartel ^ cartel. [to... 

kartofllel potato, -lany 7 pota- 

karton ^ cartoon; pasteboard. 

kaH;owac v ? to contrive a scheme 
or plan. 



kasztelanka 71 

kartoWnik * card-maker; card- 
player. 

kalian calico, cotton. 

kartuz ^ Carthusian (friar), -ek^ 
Carthusian pink. ya f , Carthu- 
sian monastery. 

kamk ^ isinglass, fish-glue. 

kary black 

karyllgodnosc f , punishableness, 
culpableness. -godny " punish- 
able, culpable. 

karyolka f , gig, whisky. 

karzet ^ dwarf. 

kaslla f , money-box; cash-book; 
~a biletowa, ticket - office ; ~a 
ogzczedoojci , saving -bank. *.Q- 
wy 7 cash . . . ~yer cashier. 
~yerski 7 cashier's, ^yerstwo ^ 
cashier's office. 

kasac sie ^T f*<* <&} to aspire to. 

kasac v 7 to bite ; r/!^J to be poig- 
nant. 

kasacylla f , cassation. *.jny ? ^ 
~~, court of cassation. 

kasek bit, little morsel; smaczny 
~, delicacy, tid-bit. 

kasowac V 7 to cancel, rescind, 
annihilate, annul. 

kasowy 7 vid. kasa. 

kastor fzo.) beaver, castor. o- 
wy 7 beaver. 

kastrilat castrated man ; ^/pie- 
tcafc^ castrato. *owac 'J to castrate, 
geld. 

kasyno " club-house, casino. 

kaszlla, ka f , grits pi., groats pl.\ 
~a perlowa, pearl-barley; a 
jaglana, millet gruel. *rarz 
groats-monger. [to cough. 

kaszllel ^ cough. ~lec, .lna6 v ? 

kaszkiet shade-bonnet; shako. 

kaszta f , (typ.) case. 

kasztan chestnut; chestnut-tree; 
chestnut - horse ; (lot.) ~ dziki, 
horse-chestnut. owaty f chest- 
nut-coloured, chestnut ; icon ~ ~, 
chestnut-horse. 

kasztelalln castellain, bailiff of 
a castle. ~nia f , castellany. nic7 
casteilain's son. ~nka f , castel- 



72 kaaztelanowa 

Iain's daughter, -nowa f , wife 
of a castellain. ~nski ? castel- 
lain's. -.ftstwo? castellany ; castel- 
lain and his wife, 

kaszywo " all sorts of groats. 

kat , headsman, hangman, exe- 
cutioner; c6z u kata! what the 

kat *J angle ; corner. [deuce ! 

katafalk hearse, catafalque. 

katalog catalogue. 

katanka f , jacket. [to poultice. 

kataplazm poultice. ~owac v ? 

katar catarrh, rheum ; cold (in 
the head). ~alny, ~owy ? catar- 
rhal, rheumatic. 

katarakta f , water-fall, cascade ; 
(med.J cataract. 

katarynka f , barrel-organ. 

katastrofa f , catastrophe. 

katechlleta, ~ista catechist, lec- 
turer, [to catechise. 

katechizllm catechism. ~owac v ? 

katedra f , professor's chair; cathe- 
dral, -flay ? cathedral. 

kategorylla f , category, ~cznie ? 
categorically. ~czny ? catego- 
ric(al). 

katek (small) corner. 

katnica f , fmedj blind gut. 

katolilicM f Roman - Catholic, 
ctwo " ^cyzm ^ Catholicism, 
-czka f , *-k '? Roman-Catholic. 

katowj.'ac v " to scourge, torture, 
torment. ~anie " torture, racking. 
nia f , torture-room; (m$czar- 
nia) rack. nik ^ hangman's 
assistant, torturer. ~ski, >y ? 
hangman's, executioner's. 

katow||y ? angular; ~a miara, 
iron-rule, square. 

kattisza f , (m$czarnia) rack. 

kaucya f , surety, bail. 

kauteryzllacya /, cauterisation. 



owac 



to cauterise. 



kawa f , coffee 

kawal piece. -*ek " small piece. 

kawalellr siagle gentleman, 
bachelor; suitor, wooer; (orde.ru) 
knight ; gentleman ; ( fort.) cava- 
lier. ~rski " unmarried, single ; 



kibitka 

chivalric, knightly. *,rya f , horse, 
cavalry; bachelorship, -rzystft" 
horse-man, trooper, cavalier. 

kawalkata f , cavalcade. 

kawecan cavesson. [ailing. 

kaweczyc ^ to drudge, toil; ba 

kawlfiany ? coffee . . iarka \ 
coffee-woman; gossip. iarnia f 
coffee-house. iarz ^ coffee- 
house keeper ; man fond of coffee, 
~ka f , coffee; (ornj jack-daw. 
~owy? coffee...; coffee coloured. 

kawiar ^ caviare. 

kawon "J water-melon, 

kazallc ve ?? to command, order; 
preach ; c robit, to cause to be 
made ; *.c komupowiedzie6, to send 
a person word. ~lnica f , pulpit. 
~nie sermon, lecture. [each. 

kazdy f every, each; every one. 

kaziilc *f to pollute, dishonour, 
-ciel " corrupter, destroyer. 

kazirolldnik, *dzca incestuous 
person. ~dny, *dzki? incestuous. 
^-dztwo 1 ? incest, incestuousness. 

kamirek ^ cashmere. 

kazn f , penalty, punishment. 

kaznodziejHa preacher. ~skif 
preacher's. stwo ^ ministry. 

kaznar " (orn.) cassowary. 

kaznb small vessel of bark. 

kazuistHa " casuist. *yka f , ca 
suistry.^ [to time. 

kazywac v ^* to preach from time 

kfdy ? where. *kolwiek *f 
whereever. 

kdzierzaw!|ic v ? *ic si^ v f to 
crisp, curl. *.iec ^ to begin 
curling. *08C f , curliness. y ? 
curly, curly-headed. 

k^dzior lock, curl. 

kfplla f , ait, small river-island. 
~iasty " shrubby, bushy. ~ina *i 
bunch of plants. 

kfS ^ bit, morsel. 

ktnary pi , gauntree. 

M, *z ^T rwuigf J w'd. jakt. 



, * 

kibic f , waist, stature. 
kibitka ^ kibitka (a kind of Rus- 
sian vehicle)- 



kicha6 

kiehllfcc, -na6 *? to sneeze. Ba- 
ilie, -nienie " sneeze, sneezing ; 
proszek na ~ ~, sternutative pow- 
der. ~awiec, fbotj pellitory. 
~aczka, ~awka f , frequent cnee- 

kiciasty ? crested, tufted, [zing. 

Mecka', woman's linen-frock. 

kiedy ?^? when; ~ m'efcidy,cow 
and then, ~kolwiek * whenever. 
nce - ~z a ? when (then). 
fang, tusk; germ, bud; 



kitajka 



73 



Co koniu) wziac na ~, to run away, 
bolt. ~ek , germ, bud; ~ki 
puszczat, to germinate, bud. 

Meillb' " groundling, gudgeon. 
~bik small gudgeon. 

Melbaiisa f , small sausage. *.ni- 
ca f , gut for sausages ; pork- 
butcher(ess). *-snik ^ pork- 
butcher. 

kielillch cup, chalice; (lot.) ca- 
lyx. ~szek wine-glass. 

Meikpwac v ? to bud, germinate. 

kielnia f , trowel. 

kielznilac v ^ to bridle; (fig.) to 
restrain. ~o " bridle. 

Mep *J scoundrel, reprobate. 

kiepsklli ? bungling, Hi-done, bad. 
a ? badly. 

Merda f , boar. 

kiereszowac v ? to slash, carre. 

kiereja f , fur-coat. 

kiermasz ^ consecration of a 
church; kermess. 

kieniOZ, vid. kierda. 

kierowllac v ? (czemj to direct, 
conduct, govern; (konmi) to man- 
a S e > govern ; (kogo na co) to des- 
tine for . . . ; .ac *if czem, to be 
governed by . . . ~anie " leading, 
conducting; management, direc- 
tion. -nictwo " direction, ad- 
ministration. 

kiemnek ^ direction, course. 

kierz, vid. krzak. 

kierznia f , churn. 
kieslla, ka f , purse. 
kieszlien" pocket. ~onka f , fob 

^onkowe " pocket-money. ~on- 

kowy f pocket . . . 



jfejj *J stick; cane, walking-stick. 
*e pi., (fig.) cudgeling ; *e dostac, 
to be cudgeled. aszek, ~ek 
small stick. *ec cudgel. 

tdjanka f , (zo.) tadpole; beater, 
wash-beetle. 

kiknt ^ stump, end ; maimed per- 
son. ~a6 , to halt, limp. 

tila f , (medj scrotocele. 

kilimek woolen cover. 

kilka pr ? several, some. ~kro6 a ^ 
several times, -dziesiat num., 
about thirty, forty . . . (liirninetyj. 
-nascie num., about thirteen . . . 
(till nineteen). 

Mlkoildniowy a of several days, 
-godzinny f of several hours, 
-'letni" <*f several years. *raki? 
various, manifold. ~ro " several, 
some. ~wyrazowa * ~ io*J, 
(mat.) polynome. 

kilka ?>7 T several, some, ^nastn 
num., about thirteen . . . (till nine- 
teen), [kilometer. 

kilo! gram " kilogram, -metr 

kitowaty *? herniated. 

kim pr ? instr. od kto. 

kinal (w ka.rta.ch) knave of clubs , 
(fig.) rude fellow. 

kindzat poniard, dagger. 

kiosk kiosk. 

kipiec v ? to boil over, boil up. 

Mr ^ shroud, pall. 

kirylls ^ cuirass. ~snik, ~syer "? 
cuirassier. syerski " cuirassier's. 

kisllC ^ brush ; (ogona krowy etc.) 
bush, tuft; ^6o<Jpannicle, cluster. 
~ciasty f panicled 

kisllic v v (ogurki etc.) to preserve, 
pickle, -iec, -nac , kisniec v> , 1 
~ic si ^r to be pickled ; ferment. 
iel ^ gruel prepared of leaven 

kistka f , birach. [and honey. 

kiszka f , gut; pudding, sausage; 
a kind of hunting-carriage; ~a 
odchodowa, rectum, ^awy * * n ~ 
testinal. 

kit ^ cement; putty. 

Mtl!a,~ka f , (czub) crest; bush, tuft, 
kitaj buckram, ka f , taffeta; 



74 kitajkowy 

- M glancowna, lustring. 
made of taffeta, 
kitel frock, smock-frock. 

kitowac v ? to cement, putty. 

kiwllac, ~nac to shak, agi- 
tate ; (na kogo) to nod to, beckon 
to ; glowa , to shake one's 
head ; ~ ~ ogonem, to wag its tail. 
~anie sif " shaking, tottering. 
~nicie " nodding, beckoning. 

klab m j (z kwiatow) border, flower- 
bet. \(u konia) withers pi. 

klab clew, skein ; (dymu) cloud; 

kl%c v ? to curse, swear; detest, 

klacz f , mare. [execrate. 

kla&ka f , very small bridge, gang- 
board, [paste. 

klajstller ^ paste. -rowac to 

klaki pi., hards jpl., tow; tuft (of 
a hair). 

klam T? lie. ~a6 to lie. -anie ? 
lying, telling lies or aiie. ~ca 
lier. ~liwy lying ; false. ~stwo ^ 
lie; adad ^-...to give a lie. 

klaxnllerka f , small cramp, >small 
cramp-iron; ftypj bracket; (do 
wieszania MeliznyJ peg. ^ra f , 
cramp, cramp-iron ; clasp, hook. 
~rowac v ? to fasten, clasp. 

klamka f , latch ; zamknac na klam- 
kf, to latch. 

Maniallc v ? to greet ; *m unizenie I 
your servant I *c si ^ to greet, 
salute; revere, reverence; *j mu 
*i$ ode mrjie, present him my 
compliments. ~nie si^ greeting; 
bowing and scraping. 

klapa f , (u odzieniaj flap, cuff; 
(muz.) key, stop; valve. 

klapac si!B v ? (w blociej to splash. 

klapallc V 7 (zjbami} to chatter. 
~czka f , chatter-bcx. 

klaplika f , (muz.) key, stop; (od 
ucha) lobe; ~ka na muchy, fly- 
flap. *nac v "? to clap, smack; 
fall down" heavily. 

klapor.chy ^ lap-eared. 

klaps flap, smack. 

klaret (wino) claret. 



klejnot 

klamelfcista " clarionet, clarinet- 
tist, -t clarinet, clarionet 

klarowllad v ? to clear, clarify, 
-ny ? clear; clarified. 

klasa f , class; range; (w tzkolej 
form, class. , 

klas6 v ? to put, place, lay; put 
on. si *?' to lie down; go to 
bed; be put, be placed; * do 
kieazeni, to put into one's pocket. 

klaskalic, klasnac" *? to clap one'a 
hands ; (z biczaj to crack, smack; 
applaud. *cz clapper, applau- 
der. ~nie ? fz fctcza^ cracking; 
applause. 

klasycznJIie f classically; admi- 
rably. ~o$C% classicaUty. *y* 
classic(al). 

klasyiikowac v ? to classify, class. 

klasyk " .classical author. 

klasztlldr' cloister, monastery. 
~orny f monastic. 

klatka f , cage, bird-cage, 

klatwa f , curse; anathema. 

klanzula f , clause. 

klauzura f , seclusion. 

klawillatnra f , keyboard, keya. 
-cymbal harpichord. *] 
clavecin. .sz (muz.) key. 

klb||ek hank, ball. ic si? v f 
to wind, ball. *.owaty " having 
the shape of a ball. ~nszek "J 

klec f , hovel, cot. [small ball. 

klecha " village- schoolmaster; 
sexton, sacristan. 

klechda f , popular tradition. 

klecic v< ? to make mud-walls; 
(fig.) to compile carelessly, bungle. 

klczl!alnik, -nik praying-desk, 
-ec *? to kneel. ~kiem * na 
-kach, kneelingly. 

kleillc v ? to glue, lime. ~c si ^T 
to stick, adhere; (fig.) to agree, 
-stoscs stickiness, viscousnese. 
-sty f viscous, sticky. 

dej m glue ; (chem.) lute ; . rvM, 
fish-glue, isinglass. *.ek, kleik "J 
slime, gruel; owsiany, water- 
gruel. ~enie ^ smearing with 

klejnot jewel. [glue, liming. 



klejony 



klusek 



75 



Mejollny * P. od kM. ~watosc f , 
glutinousness, gluiness. -.waty? 
gluey, ~wy ? gluish, glue . . . 

klfk plough-tail. 

klf k||ac, ~nac v ? to kneel down. 

klekot rattling; chatterer, pratt- 
ler; bad piano. <*ac vr ? to clap, 
rattle; (o bocianie) to clatter. 
~anie " clacking, rattling; thrum- 
ming (on instruments). ~ka f , 
rattle; chatter-box. 

klektac, vid. klekotat. 

klen (ryba) ablet, bleak. 

klepa f , slut, slattern. 

klepllac v< ? (kucj to hammer ; (zie- 
mif) to stamp ; (po ramieniu) to 
tap (on the shoulder) ; ~ac 6ie^, 
to suffer want. ~adlo " (narz$- 
dziej rammer, stamper, ~isko " 
threshing-floor. ~ka f , (beczkowa) 
stave; butter -roll; braknie mu 
piatej ~ki, he is crack-brained. 

klepsydra f , water-clock, clepsy- 
dra. [~yk seminarist. 

kler clergy. *.ycM ^ clerical, 

klesk * fornj cherry-finch. 

kleska f , defeat, overthrow; ad- 
versity, disaster. 

klesnac to fall in, collapse. 

klesnic v ? to geld, castrate. 

kleszcz frylaj* bream; (QIC ad) 
tick. *e pZ., tongs j?Z. *.yki pi., 
pincers pi. [ricinus. 

Meszczowizna f , Palma Christi, 

kleta f , clay-cottage. 

klient^ client; customer, -ela^ 
ciientship, customers pi. 

klika f , junto, clique. 

klimat " climate. 

klin wedge; (w sukni) gore; 
(ziemi) neck of land, -dasty ? 
wedge-shaped. 

klitka, vid. kleta. 

ktobnilk.-cznik^ Cbot.) coltsfoot. 

kloc ^ block, trunk ; (fig.) block- 
head. [to strike the eye. 

k*66 v ? to prick, sting; * w oczy, 

k!6cic v ? (plyn) to stir up ; dis- 
unite ; disturb (peace). * sie *7 
to quarrel, fall out. 



kfoda', block, stump, trunk. 

k!6dka f , padlock. 

klodzina f , stump, trunk; (fig.) 
blockhead. 

klokolicina f , pistachio-tree, -tko- 
wy ? orzech, pistachio-nut. 

kloinb, vid. klab. 

klon plane-tree. [maple, 

klonllina f > maple-wood. *owy ? 

kionica f , fu wozaj pin, rundle. 

ktopollt grief, sorrow; embar- 
rassment, difficulty; 6ez -til, grief- 

/ less ; bye w ~cie, to be at a loss. 
*-tac y< ? to give sorrow, trouble. 
~ ~ sif v r to care for, trouble 
oneself about ; griece at. *-tliwy * 
grievous, afflicted. 

klos * ^iof J ear, spike. ~ek * 
spikelet. iany " of ears of corn. 
~ic si v r ^ shoot forth, shoot 
into ears. ~ie ^ ears of corn; 
gleaming. ~iennica f , fbot.) mud- 
wort. ~iasty f full of ears or 
spikes. 

kldsllek 11 ,' *<ka f , dumpling. 

kltitka, vid. ktodka. 

kl6t||liwosc f , quarrelsomeness, 
-liwy " quarrelsome, -nia f , 
quarrel, altercation, -niarka f , 
quarrelsome woman, ^nik 1 ? quar- 
reller, wrangler. 

klub " club. *ista ^ clubbist, 
club-man. owy " club . . . 

kluba f , block, pulley; (fig.) 
bounds pi., limits pi. 

kluc to peck, pick. sie T 
to break forth. 

khlC, vid. fc*<W. 

klucz key ; (anat.) collar-bone ; 
(muz.) clef; domain, demesne. 
~ka f , catch (to receive the hook) ; 
snare, springe, -^kowac v to 
tergiversate. ~nica f , house-maid, 
house-keeper. ~nik " door-kee- 
per. ~yk ^ small key; (botj 
primrose, cow-slip. 

kluka f , hook; great awkword 
nose. [trotter. 

klus amblmg pace. *ak 7 

klnsek, vid. kldsek. 



76 kiusowaS 

khisowac v ? to trot. 

kiykiec articulation, joint. 

kmiellc peasant (possessing a 
hide of land). ~cy ? peasant. 

kmin,~ek (bot. ) cumin, caraway; 
cumin-sed. ~k6wka f , cumin- 
brandy. ~kowy ? cumin . . . ; 
zupa -kowa, soup made with 
cumin-seed. 

kmiotek, vid. kmiec. 

Innoszka, vid. kumoszka. 

kmotr godfather; stad w ~y, to 
stand godfather, stand godmother. 
*a f , godmother. ~ostwo " god- 
fa thership, sponsorship. ~owski " 
godfather's, godmother's. 

knebllel cudgel ; gag. ~lowac v f 
to bind, tie, gag. [gold. 

kniat, kniec " Cbot.) marsh-mari- 

knillaz (Russian) prince. ~ehy- 
nia,ehyni f , (Russian) princess. 

knieja f , hunting-ground. 

knot wick; match, lunt. 

knowllac, knnc v f to plot, con- 
trive; ~ac pi*tfc, to lay a plot. 
~anie ^ contriving. 

knnr, vid. kierda. 

knnt knout. *owac v f to knout. 
coadjutor; cobishop. 
coadjutrix. >ski " coad- 
jutant. ~stwo "J coadjutorship. 

koalicya f , alliance, coalition. 

kobalt ^ (min.) cobalt. 

kobeznik ^ bag-piper. 

kobialka f , basket, wicker-basket. 

kobieclliarz ^ ladies' man, fop. 
~ina f , pitiable, good woman. 
*y " womanish. 

kobielillc Sl ^ (o materyach) to 
bag, pucker. *.stOSC f , bagginess. 
-"Sty ? baggy, puckery. 

kobierllczyk " small carpet. ^nik^ 
carpet -maker. *-zec carpet; 
(fig.)stang,cna~cu t to get married. 

kobiet!!a f , woman. ~ka f , little 
woman ; (fam.) goody. 

kobns ^ (orn.) hobby. 

kobyllla f , (klacz) mare; (vulg.) 
awkward woman. *li f mare . . . , 
mare's. ~lica f , bar, barrier; 



kokoszy6 sig 

sawing-block, jack. ~lina f i horse- 
flesh. ~lka f , young mare; (zo>) 
grasshopper. [vid. kobeznik. 

kobzl!a f , (muz.) bag- pipe. ~iarz, 

koc shaggy coverlet. 

kochajlc v f tp love. ~6 si? v f 
(w kimj to be in love with ojae; 
love each other. ~nek lover; 
I favourite, darling. *nica f , mis- 
tress, woman in keeping. *.nie " 
love ; (osoba) darling ; moje ~~! 
my love! ~nka f , sweetheart. 
~ny f dear, beloved. 

koci ? cat's, cat . . . ; ~ ogon, cat's 
tail (ttz lot.)\ *.e oko, (min.) cat's 
eye ; *-e zioto , (min.) yellow 
glimmer. ~anki pi., (bot.) cat- 
kin. ~c sif w ,' (o kocie) to kitten; 
(o kozie) to kid. ~e ^ kitten, 
pussy-cat. 

kociel kettle, caldron; kettle- 
drum. ~ek small kettle. 

kocisko ^ tomcat. 

kociuba f , pot-ladle; oven-rake. 

kocz coach, calash. 

koczkodan ^ (zo.) baboon ; (fig.) 
ugly woman. 

koczowllac v ? to nomadise; en- 
camp, .be encamped. *-anie" 
-niczosc f , nomadism. ~isko " 
encampment. 

koczyk TJ chaise. 

kogO p/n , 1 gen. & accus. od Mo. 

kognllci " cock's, cock ... -t " 
cock. [nienie) to quench. 

koic v " to appease, soften ; (prag- 

kojarzyc v ? * si v f to unite, join. 

kojec hen-house. 

kokcynela f , cochineal. 

kokietlla, -ka f , coquette, flirt. ~o- 
wac v to flirt, coquet. owa~ 
nie " fh'rtation. 

koklusz ^ booping-cough. 

kokoryczka f , (bot JSalomon's seal, 

kokos ^ cocoanut- tree, cocoao 
*owy" cocoa...; ~~ orzech, co- 
coanut. 

kokosz,~ka f , hen . . . ~y ? hen . . . ; 
~a wojna, war without fighting. 
*yc si v r to boast, brag. 



kokot 

kokot, vid. kogut. [stiffen. 

k61 peg, stake; kotem stanac, to 

kolacy " thorny, prickly. 

kolacya f , collation, supper; (urz$- 
du koScielnego) collation. 

kolacz cake; bez pracy, nie ma 
a, no pains, no gains. 

kolanllko " small knee ; f&of Jknot, 
node, -^kowato **? with nodes, 
knottily. ~kowatosc f , nodosity, 
knobbiness. ~kowaty " kneed, 
nodose. ~o ? knee; (rzeki) turn. 
-owy ? kosc ~owa, knee-cap. 

kolasila, ~ka f , chaise. 

kolat -anie " (do drzwij knock- 
ing ; rattling. ~ac v ? (do drzwi) 
to knock ; rattle ; (fig.) to solicit 
(a person). ~ac si v ? to stroll, 
ramble. ~ek wood - fretter. 
~ka f , (narz^dziej knocker. 

kolator collator, advowee. 
*ka f , collatress. ~ski? collator's. 
*-stwo ? collation. 

kqlba f , (u strzelbyj butt-end; (u 
siodta) pommel. 

kolclle " ring; (u pancerza) linkj 
nose-ring. *ow6j ^ (bot.J com- 
mon silax. 

kolczlla f , running at the ring. 
~V ? ring . . . 

kolczak "' (bot.) hydnum. 

kolczan quiver. 

kolczuga f , ring-mail. 

kolczyk ^ ear-ring. 

kolczysty ? prickly, throny. 

koldra f , bed-quilt, cover of a bed. 

KOi? *"*, od ktuc. 

kolebllac to rock (in a craddle). 
~ka f , craddle. [tongue. 

kolec'" thorn, prickle ; (u sprzaczki} 

kdleczko " ringlet, little ring. 

kolllf da , ~enda f , Christmas- box, 
New-Year's gift ; Christmas. 

koleglla colleague, -.him " col- 
leagueship ; college ; lecture. o- 
wac V T (z kimj to be one's col- 
league. 

koleilisty ? fuU of tracks, ^j 
track, rut; succession; turn; (ze~ 
lazna) railway ; ino, po kolei, ko- 



kolowanie 



77 



Iqa, by turns, by files; succes- 
sively. ~jny " circular, circula- 
ting; successive. 

kolek " peg, plug. 

kolekta f , collection, 

kolenda, vid. koi$da. 

kolesnilla f , wheeler's working- 
room, -k wheeler, cart-wright. 

kolezi!anka f , (female) companion, 
fellow. *-enski" collegiate, good 
colleague's, ^enstwo 1 ? comerade- 
ship, fellowship. *ka^ companion, 
comrade. [ming-bird. 

koliber " fornj colibri, hum- 

koligallcic si u ? to become rela- 
ted by marriage, enter into re- 
lations. ~cya f , affinity, alliance. 
*-t ^ person related by marriage. 

kolistllO a ? circularly. -.QSC f , cir- 
cularity. ~y ^ circular. 

kolka f , colic, gripes pi. 

k6tko " small wheel ; ringlet ; cirr 
clet; ffigj circle (of friends etc.); 
(ostrogij rowel. 

kolnac v ? to sting, prick. 

kotnierz ^ collar ; cape, pelerine. 
~yk ^ shirt-collar. 

kolnik ^ (botj naphew. 

kqlo " wheel ; (u woza) cart-wheel ; 
circle; (garncarskiej potter's 
wheel. [nearly. 

kolo prp & a '? round; near; about, 

kotodziej wheel-wright. -ka f , 
cartwright's wife; cartwright'a 
trade, -.ski? wheelright's.stwo^ 
wheel-right's trade. 

kolofonia^ colophony. 

kotomaz f , grease for carriages. 

kolonilla f , colony. ~sta settler, 
colonist. 

kolor colour, paint ; (w kartachj 
suit, -.owac v ? to colour, dye. 
-owy ^ coloured. ~ysta co- 
lourist. ~yt ^ colouring. *.yzo~ 
wac v< ? to colour, illuminate. 

kolos colossus. ~alny? colossal , 
colossean. 

kolowilac v ? to circulate, turn 
round; take a roundabout way. 
-anie" circulation ; taking round- 



18 kolownik 

about ways. ~nik bicyclist, 
veloclpedist. 

kolowrot axle - tree , arbor ; 
turnspit, roasting-jack; spinning- 
wheel. ~ek spinning-wheel; 
reel, y am- winder.~ny? orbicular. 

kolowy ? circular; wheel . . . 

kofpak ^ bearskin cap. 

kolton plica (Polouica). *.ia- 
sty, ~iaty ? elf-locked, [nade. 

kolumna , column. da f , colon- 



rocking. ~anka f , lullaby. ~ka f , 
cradle. 

koma. vid. przecinek. 

komandor commander (of an 
order). ~ya f , commandery. 

komar gnat. 

kombinacya f , combination. 

komedylla f , comedy. ~ancki ? 
comic(al). *antka f , (figj actress, 
player. 

komendlla f , command; (mil.} de- 
tachment, -ant f commander, 
governor. -erowac v ? (mil.) to 
command. , [order). 

komendarz commander (of an 

komentarz commentary. 

komeraz gossip, gossiping. 

Lomeszka f , alb, surplice. 

kometa ^ & f , comet. 

komi||cziiie a ?comically..czn08C f , 
the comic; comicality, -czny " 
comic ; comical, odd. ~k " comic 
actor. 

komin *J chimney. *-ek *? fire- 
place; jump, leap (up wards). ~iar- 
czyk chimney-sweeper's ap- 
prentice, iarski ? chimney- 
sweeper's, -iarz ^ chimney- 
sweeper, sweeper. ~owe " hearth- 
money. 

komis commission, order. *ant 
commissary; agent, commissio- 
ner. ~arsM " commissary's; 
commissional. -arz ^ commissa- 
ry; commissioner. ~owy " biuro 
owe, commission-agency. *ya f 



komunikowa6 

commitee (body of men); ~ya 
jledcza, commitee of inquiry. 

komitywa f , footing, relations pi. ; 
by6 z kirn w dobrej komitywie, to 
be on good terms with one. 

komiz, vid. kumys. 

komnata f , room, chamber. 

komollnik, *nnik cavalry, horse- 
men; ~nnikiem, on horseback. 

komoda f , chest of drawers, com- 

komor, vid. komar. [mode. 

kom|jora f , room; (celnaj custom- 
house. ~6rka f , little bed-room; 
(w plaatrze mioduj cell, alveole; 
cell ; ~ - sercowa, ventricle of the 
heart. ~6rkowaty ? cellulous, 
cellular. 

komornlle ^ rent , hire. ~ica f , 
lodger ; cottager. *iczy f lodger's ; 
cottager's. ~ik ^ lodger, tenant; 
farm-hand, cottager; (jvr.J ap- 
paritor. 

komosic si v f to grow angry. 

kompan ^ partner, companion. 
-ia f , company (tez mil.). 

kompas compass; sun-dial. 

komplemenllcista complimen- 
ter. **t attention, civility. 

komplet "J completeness; com- 
plete collection. ~ny * complete. 
owac v ? to complete. vowa- 
nie " completion, completing. 

komponllista composer. 



wac , to compose. 



[post. 



kompOSt (sztuczny nawdz) com- 
kompozyllcya f , composition. ~ta f , 
CjurJ agreement; money paid in 
lieu of tithes. ~tor, ~torka, vid. 

komponista. 
komproniills ^ (jur.) compromise. 

-towac y " to compromise, expose. 
komput preserves, stewed fruit. 

~owy * *"~ zotnierz, regular, 
komunia f , communion, the Lord's 

Supper. 

komtnr, vid komendor. 
komunikljacya f , communication. 

-acyjny " junctior. . . . -ant 

communicant; host, holy wafer. 

~owac v ?? to receive the sacra- 



komunista 



konklawe 



ment ; communicate. ~ sie v f konellw', ~wka f , pail, bucket. 

_.*: i / * it i s* ^ 



(z liim) to maintain relations 
with...; (o chorobachj to be in- 
fectious. [communism. 

komuni!!sta communist. ~zm 

komysz thicket. 

komza, vid. komeszka. 

kon horse; horseman; wsiasc 
na ~ Zw& konia, to get on horse- 
back; ~ dyszlowy , thill -horse; 
~ lejcowy, leader; ~ przyprzezny, 
led-horse; ~ rzeczny, hippopota- 
mus; ~ siwojablkoicity, apple-gray 
horse; - siwy, white horse, gray- 
horse; szpakowaty, gray-horse; 
~ wierzchowy, riding-horse. 

konaljc v ? to be breathing one's 
last, give the last gasp; expire. 
rjacy ? expiring, dying, agoni- 
sing. *-nie " death-struggle. 

konar ^ bough, branch. 

koncepllcista witling, ^t 
sudden idea, sally (of wit) ; joke, 
jest; rough copy. 

koncerllcista performer at a 
concert. ~t concert, -towy f 

koncha f , mussel. [concert . . . 

konc||6wka f , final syUable.,owy ? 
final, end ... 

koncylium " council. 

konczilato, ^asto a * pointedly. 
--atosc f , pointedness. -aty'^ 
pointed, sharp. ~yc v ?? to finish, 
end, terminate, be ia the last 



agonies. ~yc 



to end, be 



over, be finished. ~yna f , ex- 

treme, extremity. 
kondek fvuigj bit. 
kondel, vid. kundel. 
kondemnata f , condemnation for 

contumacy. 

kondolencya f , condolence. 
kondor (orn.) condor. 
konduita f , conduct, deportment. 
kondukt funeral procession. 
konduktor^ lighting-rod; guard, 

conductor. 
kondycya f , condition ; (sluzba) 

employment; tic w kondycya, to 

take an employment. 



konfederilacki 



confederate. 



~acya f , confederation, confede- 
racy. *. at confederate. ~atka f , 
confederate's cap. ~owac sie 'T 
to confederate. 

konfekt (apteltarsU) confection ; 
confect, confectionery. 

konferencya f , conference. 

konfesyonal confessional. 

kqnfidenlicyonalnie a ? confiden- 
tially, seize. ~cya f , familiarities^!. 
~t familiar (showing familia- 
rities with superiors). 

konfirmacya f , confirmation. 

konfiskllata f , confiscation ; confis- 
cated goods. ~owac v< ? to confis- 
cate. ~owanie " confiscation. 

konfitura f , comfits pl. t confectio- 
nery. 

konfortatywa f , restorative. 

konfrontowallc v< ? to confront; 
(pisma) to compare. ~nie con- 
frontation. 

konfuzya f , confusion. 

kongregacya f , congregation. 

kongres congress. 

koniak cognac. 

koniarz ^ horse-dealei". 

koniczyna f , clover, trefoil. 

koniec end, extremity ; (pi6ra) 
nib; (j$zyka) tip; end, purpose; 
~ koncow, finally, in conclusion. 

konieczn!|ie a ? necessarily; abso- 
lutely, by all means. ~osc f , ne- 
cessity; z ~osci, of necessity. 
*.y " necessary. 

konillk"? pony; hobby-horse; (w 
szachachj knight. ^na f , horse- 
flesh. ~trud (lot.) hedge-hys- 
sop, gratiola. 

' konjugacya f , (gram.) conjugation. 
! kqnjunktura f , conjuncture, coin- 
cidence of circumstances. 

koniuszek 7 ? lappet; (ucha) lobe. 



koniuszllostwo 



equerryship. 



*owski" equerry's. ~y master 
of the horse, equerry. *- 
equerry's wife. 
konklawe 1 ; conclave. 



80 konkluzya 

konklnzya f , conclusion. 

konkordat concordat. 

konknrilencya f , competition; su- 
ing for. ~ent suitor, wooer, 
*owac V( ? to court; sue. 

konkurs "' competition [ bank- 
rupcy, insolvency. [suit. 

konkury pi-, love-making, love- 

koniiljica f , cavalry , horsemen, 
horse. ~o ? on horseback. ~y ? 
on horseback; equestrian, ~y 
rider, horseman; trooper. 

konopltiasty ? hemp-like. ~iepl., 
hemp. ~ka f , forn.J linnet; (bet.) 
water -plan tain. ~nica f , (bot.) 
water-hemp, ~ny " hempen. 

konowaljt vid. wtterynarz. ~1- 
stwo " veterinary science. 

konsekwenllcya f , consequence; 
consistency. ~tnosc f , consistency. 
~tny ? consistent, consequent. 

konsens ^ consent. 

konserwl!a f , preserve, confectio- 
nery. -*y pi., fokularyj preserves 

konserwalicyjny f conservative. 
~tor ^ conservator. 

konsM f horse . . . 

konsola f , pier-table. 

konsolacya f , consolation; (figj 
children. 

konspir||acya f , conspiration. *-o- 
wac w , 1 to conspire. 

konstytncylla f , constitution ; (da- 
ta) complexion, constitution. ~j- 
ny " constitutional. 

konsnl consul, -.arny f con- 
sular. a*at ^ consulship, consu- 
late. <feOStwo " consulship. ~o- 
wa f , consul's wife. *.owski f 
consul's. 

konsumpcya f , consumption. 

konsyderacya f , esteem, respect. 

konsyliarz ^-councillor; title of 
honour given to a physician. 

konsystencya f , compactness, con- 
sistency ; cantonment. 

konsystollrski f consistory. ~rz ^ 
consistory, spiritual court. 

konszachty pi. , prevarication, 
collusion. 



kopanie 

kontent f content, contented, 
satisfied, -owac v ? to content, 
satisfy. ~~ si u f to rest (be) 
content with. 

konterfekt portrait, image. 

kontO " account; na ~ rnoje, for 
my account. 

kontrabandlia f , contraband. *-y^ 
Sta " contrabandist, smuggler. 

kontrakt", 1 bargain, coritract.*.y pi., 
meeting of landowners formaking 
agreements with form-labourers. 
~owy " conventional, stipulated. 
~ujacy f & s , contracting, con- 

kontfast , contrast. [tractor. 

kontrollla f , control,check- account. 
er ^ controller, -owac v f to 
control, check. [tilla. 

kontnsik ^ (dla kobietyj man- 

kontnsz a kind of great-coat 
(in Poland). 

kontnzya f , contusion. 

kontyngens ^ contingent. 

konwalia f , ("botj May-flower. 

konwencylla f , convention, agree- 
ment. ~jny ? conventional. 

konwent T i' assembly, convention. 
*-Owy " convention . . . , con- 
ventional. 

konwersacya f , conversation. 

konwikt ^ educational establish- 
ment, boarding-school. 

konwisallrski f pewterer's. -rz 
tinfounder, pewterer. 

konw|(6j ^ 'escort, convoy, ~ojo 
wac , to escort, convoy. 

konwokacya f , convocation. 

konwulsylla f , convulsion. ~jny? 
convulsive. [scores. 

kopa f , three-score; - mi, by three- 

kopac /u " to dig, delve. 

kopallc, k9pnac v f (noga) to kicko 
*CZ digger. 

kopal copal. 

kqpalnjjia f , mine; *ia srebra, 
silver -mine; ~ia zlota, gold- 
mine. ~ictwo^' science of mining, 
*y fossil. 

kopanica f . canal; ditch. 

kopauie " digging. 



kopanka 

kopanka, vid. niecka. 

kopci |c v ',*? to smoke; to get sooty, 

tarnish by smoking; (fajk$) to 

smoke. ~uch grimy fellow. 

"dym slovenly cook ; smoker, 
kopczyzna f , the sixteenth portion 

of the produce given to the 

ploughers. 

kopec smoke, soot, 
koper (T>otJ dill ; (wtoskij fennel. 
koperczaM pi., compliments pi. 
kopersztych. engraving (on pla- 
te), copperplate. 

koperta f , (listuj envelope ; watch- 
koperwas vitriol. [case. 

kopij|a f , copy; spear, lance; kru- 

szyc ~Q z kim, to enter the lists 

against one. jnik spearman, 

lancer. 

kopiec boundary-hill; barrow, 
kopiejka f , kopek. [knoll, 

kopiowac v ? to copy. 
kopnL'ac, ob. kopac. ~icie * kick, 
kopny*"" (o zbozu) abundant, pro- 
kopr, vid. koper. [ductive. 

koprowliina f , coppers pi. t copper 

coin ; copper. <*y " copper, cop- 
kopula f , cupola, dome. [pery. 
kopyllciasty ? hoofed, -tkowe ? 

turnpike-toll (for draught- cat tie). 

*to ? hoof; (sttwskit) last. tO- 

wy ? hoof-shaped, 
kopyllsc, *stka f , pot-ladle, 
kopytnik ^ hazel-wort. 
kora f , rind, bark. 
korab' ^ ship; Noah's ark. 
koral coral. e pi, string of 

corals. ~owy ? coral, coralline, 
kbran T Coran. 

korba f , crank, winch, crooked 
korbal, vid. dynia. [handle, 

iorbacz leather-whip, 
korcic ^ to vex, irk. 
kord 1 ? sabre, -elas^ (n6z) hanger, 

cutlass. 

kordon " (mil.) cordon, 
kordyalilny " cordial, affectionate. 

-1 cordial, cardiac. 
korek " cork, stopper, 
korektila f , correction (of the press). 
polsko-angielska. 



korzenny 



81 



~or corrector- (of the press)* 
proof-reader. 

korespondllencya f , correspon- 
dency.^ ~ent correspondent. 
*>owac ^ to correspond (with). 

korkowy ? corky, cork . . . ; drze- 
wo korkowe, cork-wood. 

koruak bear-leader. 

kornet (muz.) cornet. 

koruiiie a ? humbly. ~y ? humble. 

korona f crown ; coronet ; (z kwia- 
Uw) wreath; (lot.) corol(la). 
*cya f , coronation. ~cyjny ? 
coronation . . . ~t crowned head, 
monarch. [sian Poland). 

koroniarz Pole (native of Rus- 

koronklla f , rosary, chaplet of 
beads; (u sukien) lace. *,arz ^ 
lace-maker w owy ^ lace . . . 

koronllny * crown . . . , of the 
crown; 2?oto ~ne, gold of eigh- 
teen carats. ~owac V< 1 to crown. 
* Sif V T to be crowned. 

korowaj wedding-cake. 

korowbd 1 ^ procession; ~zpochod-> 
niami, torch-light procession. 

korowody^Z., formalities pi., cere- 
monies pi. 

korporal ^ corporal. 

korpulls^ (mil .) army-corps ; body 
(of troops); ~s kadetdw, cadet- 
company ; ^ *<s oficerdw , body of 
officers. ~sny, ~sowy ? of army- 
corps. 

korsajlrski ? piratical, -rstwo " 
piracy. <*rz ^ corsair, pirate. 

kortyna f , curtain ; (fort.) middle 

korweta f , corvette. [rampart. 

koryta.rz *J corridor, passage. 

korytllko " small trough. ~o 7 
trough; (rzeki) bed, channel. 

korzec " bushel. 

korzejlii ^ root ^p figj', *-nie 
wonne, spices jpZ , aromatics; -nie 
jntszczac, to take root. ~nia- 
8ty ? rooty. *nic si T to take 
root. ~ni<5wka f , (lot.) mono- 
tropa. *.niowy ? radical, prin- 
cipal. *nnik *J grocer, spicer. 
*nny ? aromatic, spicy; of spices. 
6 



82 



korzonek 



korzonek radicle. 

korzyc v< } to humble. gig T to 
humble oneself. 

korzyllsc f , advantage, profit. 
~stac v (z czego) to have the 
advantage of, to profit from (by). 
~stnosc f , advantageousness. 
~stny ? advantageous, profitable. 

kos forn.J blackbird. 

kosa f , scythe; curl, ringlet.^ 

kosaciec (bot.j flower-de-luce. 

kosarz mower; (zo.) father- 

kosba f , mowing. [long-legs. 

kos!JC f , bone; (fig.) ~c niezgody, 
apple of discord; *.c sloniowa, 
ivory. ~ciany ? D 9 nv > made of 
bone. ~ciec, Kostniec y ? to os- 
sify; become torpid, get numbed. 

kosciilelny ? church . . . , eccle- 
siastic(al). ^elny sexton, sa- 
cristan. ~61 church, ~qlek 
Email church. [bony. 

koscillotrup " skeleton. ~sty Y 

kosiilarz ^ mower. ~c v ^ to mow. 
~dio "I handle of a scythe. ~sko " 
deformed scythe; handle of a 
scythe. *sty " crooked, in the 
shape of a scythe ; w;o2 ~ ~, hooked 
chariot. 

koslawllic v ? to crook, curve; 
(trzewikj to tread down. ~iec v ^ 
to become bandy-legged. ~y ^ 
oblique^ wry; bandy-legged. 

kosmacillc v ? to make shagged, 
ragged. ~ec v ?to become shagged. 
~zna f , shaggedness; furriery. 

kosmacz ^ a kind of sheat-fish. 
~ek rfco^J hawk-weed. 

kosmatllka f , rough wheat. ~y 
nappy, hirsute. 

kosmogoni||a f , cosmogony.*,czny? 
cosmogonic(al). 

kosmoi'jgrafia f , cosmography.*,lo- 
gia f , cosmology, ^polita cos- 
mopolite, 'polityczny " cosmo- 
politan, ^polity zm '5 cosmopoli- 

kosmyk "J curl, ringlet. [tism. 

kosnica,kostnica f , charnel-house, 
dead-house; ossuary. 

kosodrzewina f , knee-timber. 



koszjkarz 

kosooki f squint-eyed. 

kosteriia dicer. -,sM f dicer's. 
~stwo * gaming at dice, dicing. 

kostklla f , (u rfkij knuckle ; (unogi) 
hucklebone, ankle; (do graniaj 
die; (o materyij w *i, checked, 
chequered, ^owany ? (o materyi) 
checked. 

kostnica f , vid. koSnica. 

kostniellc, vid. koJciec. *.nie ^ os- 
sification. 

kostrzewa f , (lot.) fescue-grass. 

kostur, vid. kosztur. 

kosy " falcate; crooked. 

kosynier soldier armed with 
a scythe. 

kosz ^ basket, crate; fna bieliznej 
buck-basket; (szancowy) gabion; 
(masztowy) crow's nest, mast- 
head ; (fig.) osia.sc na *u, to meet 
with a refusal ; to be in a scrape. 

koszalka f , rush-basket; (plescj 
koszatkiopalki, stuff and nonsense. 

koszarlla f , pen, pinfold. ~y pi, 
barracks. [mouse. 

koszatka f , loir; (zo.) large dor- 

koszenie " mowing. 

koszer ^ pure meat (among the 
Jews). <-ne money paid for 
cleaning (according to the Jewish 
rite). ~ny f clean according to 
the Jewish rite. 

koszlawic, vid. koslawic. 

koszowy , basket . . . 

koszt expense; ~a podrozy, tra- 
velling-expenses; ~a sadowe, law- 
charges. 

kosztowllac'"?" to cost, stand in, 
bear a price; taste; co kosztuje? 
how much? ~nie cc ? expensively, 
~nosci pi, valuables pi. *.ny ? 
costly, precious. 

kosztur leaning-staff; (zo.) cul- 
trate cyprinus. 

koszul|]a f , shirt; (kobieca) shift, 
chemise. ~ka f , chemise for a child. 

koszyk ^ basket, hamper; z 
robota, work-basket. *.arstwo ' 
basketry, basket-making, ^arz^ 
basket-maker. 



kot 

kot (zoj cat; male-cat, tom- 
cat; (u myaliwych) bare. 

kotara f , (bed-)curtain. 

kotek pussy-cat, kitten. 

kotow*, vid. kotwica. 

kotka f , kitten; (bot.) katkin. 

kotlailrczyk 1? coppersmith's ap- 
prentice. <rka f , coppersmith's 
wife; braziery. ~rski ? copper- 
Bmith's.^ ~rstwo " braziery. ~rz 
coppersmith, brazier. 

kotlet cutlet. 

kotlina f , fife-place; kettle-hole; 
(zajacaj-form. 

kotiy j?J., kettledrum. 

kotna ? pregnant, with young. 

kotwillca f , ancfior. ~czne " anch- 
orage(-duty). ~czny ? anchor . . . ; 
Zina ~czna, cable. 

kowac, vid. ku6. [anvil. 

kowadjj&lko " (w uchuj incus. ~to" 

kowal smith; farrier; hammer- 
smith; (to.) silver-fish. ~czyk 
journeyman smith. ~icna f , 
smith's wife. *ik (om.) spider- 
catcher. ~ka f : smith's -wife; 
smith's trade. ~nia f , forge, smithy. 
-Ski f smith's. -stWO " smith's 

kowaaie, vid. kucie. [trade. 

koza f , goat, she-goat; (fig.) prison, 
jail; (dzika) chamois; bag-pipe. 

koza, cki ? Cossack's ; po kozacku, 
thoughtlessly, frivol ously.^czek 
horse-boy, groom, ^k Cossack; 
Cossack's dance; (bot.) boletus; 
to .k, he is a frivolous person. 

kozerila f , (w kartachj trump.^ny " 
of trumps, trump . . . -owac V( ? 
to trump. 

kori * goat's, goat . . . ; (botj ~a 
brddka, goat's beard ; er, goat- 
cheese. 

kozillarka f , goatherd'* wife. 
~arnia f , pen for goats. ~arz 
goatherd. ~br6d takowy, (botj 
goat's beard. ca f , plough-handle. 
-et ^ (zo.) he-goat ; coach-box ; 
(narz$dziej trestle; somersault, 
koziy pi-, flawing - block , jack ; 



kraik 83 

roof-spar, rafter, -etek, -oiek " 
kid ; somersault. na f , goat's 

kozik weeding-knife. [flesh. 

koziot, vid. kozitt. ~kowac v f 
to make somersaults, 

kozioJInogi ? having the feet of 
a goat. ~rozC fsojibex, stone- 
buck; (attr.) Capricorn. 

k6zka f , small goat; (ryba) suck- 

Kozlak (bot.) boletus. [stone. 

kozlalirka, ~rz, vid. koziarka, ko- 

ziarz. 

kozlliatko, ~e * (zo.J kid. ~ecina f , 
kid (meat). cy ? kid's; *eca 
skdra, kidskin. *i * goatish. ic 
Slf T to kid - 

koztowllac ^ to be frisky, frolic. 
y f buck's; ~a skdrka, buck- 
skin. [pas ^ goatherd, 

kozoijddj ^oruj goat -sucker. 

koznbek " small basket made of 
bark. 

koznch^ sheepskin fur; skin (on 
milk). ~owac *?(dne*aj to graft. 
~OWiec * fur-moth. 

kozula f , angling-line with several 
fishing-hooks. 

kozuszek small sheepskin fur; 
skin (on milk). 

kpac v " to chide, scold., 

kpiarz scoffer, mocker. 

kplljc ^ (z kogoj to jeer at one. 
~ca f , foolish woman. ~nki pi., 
~nypl; mockery, scoff ; - z kogo 
robic, to make a fool of a person. 
~sko " great fool. 

kra f , flake of ice. 

krab ^ (zo.J crab. [quered. 

kraciasty * grated, latticed ; che- 

kradzillez f , theft, robbery, -ony? 
stolen; secret, concealed. 

krag circle ; (astr.J orbf t ; (woskn) 
cake ; disk ; vid. pi. : kr$gi. lak " 
piece of fir -timber or round- 
wood. ~lica f , top, gig. ~to a ? 
roundly. ~!y " round. 

kra||ina f , region, country; ffigJ 

province, sphere. *]" country; 

border, extremity, outskirts pi. 

~ik small country ; petty state. 

6* 



84 krajac" 

krajilac v< f to cut; carve; ffig. n. p. 
serce) to pierce. ~anka f , cow- 
cheese (in chape of small bricks). 

krajcar ",' kreuzer. 

kraiczilostwo 7 office of trencher- 
knight. ~y trencher -knight. 
~yna f , trencher-knight's lady. 

kra,jka f , selvage, broder. 

krajobraz landscape. 

krajopis chorographer; choro- 
graphy. ~arstwo " chorography. 

krajowlliec ",' native, ~y ? native, 
home-grown. 

krakac V1 ? to croak. 

kralka f , fw kartachj ten. 

kram shop, retail-shop, -arka f , 
tradeswoman. *-arski" retailer's 
-arz shop-keeper, retailer. 
~arzyc v to carry on a trade. 
*"* si v ? to quarrel, dispute. 
~ik small shop, ny^ shoppy. 

kraniec extremity, brink, border. 

krasa f i beauty, grace. *wica f , 
beauty, beautiful woman. 

krasc v( ? to steal. 

krasic v f to fatten ; (fig ) to adorn; 
colour (especially red). 

kraska f , (orn.) jay. 

krasny ? beautiful. 

krasny ^ fat. 

krasom6w||ca declaimer, fine 
speaker. -sM "' declamatory; 
rhetorical, ^stwo ^ eloquence ; 
rhetoric. 

krat!!a f , grate, trellis, lattice; (ru 
materyi) chequer ; (materya) w */y, 
chequered. ~ka f , small grate; 
(w materyi) chequer. ~ki pi-, (sa- 
dowe) bar. ~kowac ^ to cheque'r. 

krawalnica f , cutting-out board 
of the shoemaker. 

krawata f , neck-tie, cravat, stock. 

krawllcowa f , tailoress, dress- 
maker. ~czyk ^ journeyman 
tailor. *.iec tailor. *-iecki " 
tailor's. ~iectwo 1 -iecczyzna f , 
trade of a tailor, tailor's business. 

krawfdz f , edge, brim, border. 

krazllek round slice; small cir- 
cle; disk. *>enie ^ circulation i 



kretes 

fpo morzu) cruise, -.yc *** to 
circulate; cruise; (kolo czego) to 
hover about. [ling. 

kreatura f , creature; (fig.) hire- 

krellcenie " turning ; prevarication. 
~cic v to turn, twist; ffig.J to 
prevaricate ; glowa y to shake 
one's head. cic sie , to bustle 
about; (o co lub za^czemj to look 
out or cast about for a thing; to 
writhe; ~ci mi sie'w oczach, I fee! 
giddy. ~cicki ->.cicka f , busy- 
body, ^cidlo " fly-wheel. ~ciel- 
Stwo ^ bubble, prevarication. 
~COliy f twisted, tortive ; ~cone 
schody, winding -stairs. 

kreci, vid. kretowy. 

kredlla f , chalk, -.owac^^ to chalk: 

kredenllcerz servant taking 
charge of plate; butler. ~s ^ 
buffet, sideboard. 

kredyt *1J credit, trust. *or^ cre- 
ditor. ~owac v ? to credit; sell 
on credit. ~owy ? list -owy. 
letter of credit. 

kredziallny f chalky. *-sty ? chalk- 
like, cretaceous. [ding, curve. 

kregi^^., (anat.J nape, neck; win- 

kregiel ",' nine-pin, pin. ~nia f , 
nine-pin alley. [crape : . . 

kreplla f , crape. ~owy f crapy, 

kr8pa f , hat-brim. 

kr^pllowac v ? to tie, bind; gag. 
~ul.ec packing-stick, cudgel. 

kr^py ? dumpy, thick and short. 

kres limit, end; ~ polozyc, to 
put a stop to, make an end of. 

kres!la f , dash, line; slash, scar, 
~ka f , dash, line; (gram,.) comma., 
(kolej) turn; (gtos) vote, suf- 
frage; na ciebie *.ka, it is youi 
turn, -kowac v f? to accent, 
accentuate; vote. ~kowanie ^ 
accentuation; voting. 

kreslic v ? to draw lines; trace; 
delineate; erase, cross. 

kret ^ (zo ) mole. 

krtanina f , running to and fro; 
subterfuges pi. 

kretes 1 ? z ~em, from top to bottom 



kr^to 

winding, serpentining. 



forn.) wry-neck. ~OSC f , curvity, 

crookedness, tortuosity, -.y ? 

curved, crooked, tortuous. 
kreto'-mysz (zo.) shrew-mouse. 

~wiua *; ~wisko " mole -hill. 

*wy " mole . . 
krew f , blood; race, line; zimna ~, 

ffigj coolness, cold blood; pu- 

szczac ~, to bleed, let blood. 
krewic v to be guilty of, to per- 

petrate. 

krewienstwo, vid. pokrturicfatuto. 
krewki,! ? frail, infirm. ~osc f , 

frailty. 
krewixiia f , relation, kinswoman. 

~iak, ~ny relation, kinsman. 

-OSC f , consanguinity, ^y^ con- 

sanguineous. ~y relation, kins- 
kreza, vid. kryza. [man. 

krezel upper-part of the distaff. 
krnabrn!iie a ?obstinately,refracto- 

rily'. ~osc f , obstinacy, refracto- 

riness. ~y " obstinate, stubborn. 
kroblleczka, ~ka f , vessel of bark. 
krocnwm., times; trzy ~, three ti- 
krocie pi., thousands pi. [mes. 
krochmal starch (-meal), starch- 

flour. ~enie " starching. *.ic V( ? 

to starch, clear-starch. ~ik 

Prussian blue, ^ny " starched, 

clear-starched ; stiff'. 
kr6c'iej a ? comp. od krotko. ~ic vo , 

to shorten, ^iuchno a p as short 

as possible. 
kl'OCica, vid. krucica. 
krocien " CbotJ croton 
krocz 7 ? ambling -pace. ~yc v \ l 

to step, walk gravely. 
krogulllczy " of sparrow-hawk. 

~ec ^ forn ) sparrow-haw*k. 
krlloic v< * to cut, cut out. ~6i 

cut, make. 
krok step, stalk, pace; (fig ) 

step; arch of the pubis; ~ za 

*-iein, step by step ; uczynit pie- 

rwsze -i, to take the initiative. 

~0wy ?' A-osc ~owa, pubic bone. 
irokiiiew ~iewka, -<wa f , rafter, 



kr6tko 85 

roof-spar; (fig.) ~iewki mu nie 

dostaje, to be crack-brained, 
krokodyl fzoj crocodile, 
krokosz (bot.) safflower, bastard 
kroksztyny pi., corbel, [saffron, 
krpl king; wijnietc na ~a, to 

king. ~estwo " kingdom, realm ; 

kingship, royalty; ~estwo nicbie- 

skie, kingdom of heaven; ~estwc 

zw'erzat, animal kingdom. ~e- 

wicz , king's son ; Prince Royal. 

~ewiczowski ? of Prince Royal. 
kr61ew ina f , Princess Royal ; king's 

daughter. <.ski " kingly, royal, 

regal. ~skosc f , royalty, kingship. 

~szczyzna f , (ancient) demesne, 

royal domain, 
krolillczy ? rabbit ... ~k " fzo.J 

rabbit. ~karnia f , rabbit-warren. 
kr61ob6j||ca " regicide. ~czy ? 

regicide's, -.stwo " regicide. 
krolowa f , queen. ~c v to reign. 

-nie " reign. 
krom prp , except, but. 
kromka f , (clileba) crumb, 
kronika f , chronicle. *.rski * an- 

nalistic. *-rstwo ^ annuls pi. 

~rz chronicler. 
kropelka 1 ^ droplet. 
kropiilc^, 1 ? to drop, drip ; sprinkle ; 

cudgle; (o deszczuj ~, it is spiU 

ting with rain. ~dlo " asper- 

gillum, holy-water sprinkler. *.el- 

nica f , holy-water font. Bnie " 

dropping, dripping; sprinkling. 
kropkii'a f , (gram. & typ.J point ; dot, 

point. ~owac ' v< ? to point; dot, 

stipple. ~owanie 1 pointing ; 

dotting, ^owauy, *owaty ? 

dotty, spott_ 
kropllla f , drop. *-isty fHn (shape 

of) big^ drops. [a stroke. 

kropnac vr l^ to dip (down) ; give 
krosilienka pi., euibroidering-fra- 

me. *.napi., weaver's frame, loom. 
krostia f , blister, pimple; (czerwo- 

ne J ~y purples pi., miliary fever. 

^awiec 1 ", 1 to have the small-pox. 
kr6tk||if short; curt, brief. ~o a ? 

shortly, briefly; ~o mdwiac, to 



86 krotkonogi 

cut the matter short, ~onogi ? 
short-legged. ~osc f , shortness; 
ttf ~osei, briefly, succinctly. 
~oszyi y short -necked. ~o- 
trwaiy y short-dated ; transient, 
passing, -owidz myope. ~o- 
widzacy y near - sighted , half- 
sighte'd ; (fig .) short-sighted, nar- 
row-minded. 

krotollchwila, ~fila f , pastime, 
joke \ftej farce. ~filnosc f , sport- 
fulness, sportiveness. ~filny " 
sportive, jocose. 

krowlla f , (zo.) cow; (fig.) loose 
woman. ~i ? cow's, cow . . . ~ian- 
ka f , bovine lymph. ~iarka f 
~iarz cow-herd. ~iarnia f , cow- 
house. ~ieniec cow-dung. 

kr6wka f , small cow ; pretty cow ; 

krszta f , little bit. [muck-worm. 

krszyc >0< ? to crumble, crumb. 
~ si V1 y to crumble. 

krtan f , wind-pipe. 

kmchllo a ? tenderly, softly ; (fig.) 
-0 z iiim, he is in declining cir- 
cumstances; his health is de- 
clining.*, osc f , tenderness; mellow- 
ness; frailty, weakness. ~y " 
tender; mellow; frail, weak. 

kruchta f , church-porch. 

kmcica f , pocket-pistol. fcifix. 

krucyllata f , crusade, -.fiks 11 , 1 cru- 

kmczel|C v ^'^w Irzuchujto grumble. 
~nie " (w brzuchu) grumble. 

kruczllek 11 ; crotchet; (fi<j.) chicane, 
lawyer's trick; (zoj small raven. 
ki pi-, boot-hook. 

kmllczy ? raven . . . ; raven-black. 
*-k ^ (orn.) raven. 

kruplla f , (czetciejj ~ypl., groatspZ., 
barley; *.y jeczmienne, peeled 
barley; ^y pertoiue, pearl-barley. 
^iarz 7 ^ dealer in groats. ~iasty y 
rough-ground, in shape of groats. 
j-ic c< ? rough-grind. ~kipl., vid. 
Icrupy. .nik ^ soup (made) of 
peeled barley; kind of punch. 
~ny y -na laba, (female) dealer 
in groats. [*ec metal; brass. 

trus7l!nowy y metal . . ., brazen. 



kryt 

kruszllec v ? to crumble ; to become 
tender, -yc ' y y to crumb; (p$ta} 
to cast off; .crush. 

kruszyna f , small bit. [ristyle. 

kruzganek ^ porch, portico; pe- 

krwawllic v< ? to bloody, blood. 
~nica f , (lot.) willow - wort, 
lythruui. .nice pi., hemorrhoidal 
tumor. ~nik ",' (lot.) milfoil, 
common yarrow; (min.) blood- 
stone. ~o a p bloodily; *-oj?raco- 
wac, to labour tooth and nail. 
~OSOk ^ dragon's-blood. *.y f f 
bloody; sanguine, blood-red. 

krwioilnosny ? sanguiferous ; 
*-nosne naczynie, blood - vessel. 
~zerca bloody tyrant.^zerczy^ 
sanguinary, bloodthirsty. 

krwistilosc f , sanguineness. *.y f 
full-blooded, sanguineous, pletho- 

krwotok 1 ? hemorrhage. [ric. 

kryllc y to conceal, hide; keep 
in secret. ~c sif v ? to be in hi- 
ding ; (przedj to abscond from . . . ; 
(z czem) to keep (a thing) secret 
or close. ~cie ? concealment, 
hiding ; (domu) roof. ~cie sif " 
absconding. [up. 

krygowac sie v ? to trick oneself 

kryjqmilie, ^6 a ? secretly, clan- 
destinely . ~y y 1 secret, clandestine. 

kryjowka f , hiding-place. 

kryminalii capital crime; jail. 
prison, ^lista 7 ? criminalist; cri- 
minal. ~lny " criminal; capital. 

kryinka f , cap (of the Jews). 

krynilfca f , source, spring, well- 
spring. ~czny y spring . . . 

krypa f , boat, skitf. 

krypt cavern. 

kryska, vid. kreska. 



vid. krys~tatowac. 

krysztalll crystal; ,i gorski, 
rock-crystal. ~iy pi., crystal- 
glass, crystal-ware. ~lny " crys- 
talline. -lowac ^y fiif^r 
to crystallise. ~lowanie " crystal- 
lisation. -lowy " crystal. 

kryt ^ roof. 



krytoplciowy 

irytllopiciowy ? cryptogamian. 
y * covered. 

krytyllcznosc f , criticalness. 

~ezny f critical. ~k critic. 
~ka\ critique, criticism. ~ko- 
wac v ? to criticise. 

kryza f , ruff. [calfs tripe. 

kryzki pi., mesentery; ~ ciel$cc, 

kryzys* crisis. 

krzallczek \ small bush, shrub, 
-czasto a ? bushily. ~czysty ? 
bushy. ~k bush, shrub. *Mjpl., 
thicket, bushes j>. ; ~krdzy, rose- 
bush. 

krzakajlc v ? to hawk, hem; (o 
swinij to grunt. ~nie " hawking ; 
fo &wini) grunting. 

krzatallc si 'T to stir, be stirring; 
be busy, -nina f , activity, bustle. 

krzek fza&iV frog-spawn. 

krzektac v ? to shriek (like a pie). 

krzemJlien flint ; pebble, pebble- 
stone. ~ienisty , silicious. *i- 
onka f , Bilicious earth. ~yk 
flint. 

krzepllic v " to comfort, refresh. 
dc si ^f to refresh oneself 
~ki " stout, sprightly. ~kosc f , 
stoutness, sprightliness. 

krzepnac v ? to coagulate, curdle. 

krzesllac v ? (ogien) to strike; 
(drzewa) to prune. anie " 
(drzewj pruning. ~iwo, *iwko " 
tinder(-box); lock of a gun. 

krzeslleiko 7 chair, -to " chair 
(seat and dignity); ffeJstall(s.pZ.). 

krzew " bush, shrub. ~ic v ? 
*-ic sif v r to spread, propagate 
(t ez figj. iciel ^ propagator. *ie- 
nie " propagation (tez figj. .ina f , 
bushes, underwood. *-isty ? 
shrubby, arbuscular. 

krzta, vid. Icrszta. [wrong way. 

krztnsic si v r to swallow the 

krzyllczacy ^ crying; (^o kolorach) 
glaring, w loud, -czec, *knac 
to cry, shriek, -k 1 ^ cry. *. 
Bhriek, cry, bawling. *kac v ? 
to cry out. -rkaczj-'kala 7 ; baw- 



krzyzowy 67 

ler, crier, -kliwosc f , clamorous- 
ness. ~kliwy ? clamorous, braw- 
ling. ~knac "? (na kogoj to call 
to, cry to. fc 

krzyna, vid. krazta. 

krzyw ? guilty. 

krzyw||da f , injury,. wrong; harm. 

~dzacy f injuring; dishonouring. 
~dzic v ? to harm, hurt, injure, 
-dziciel injurer, hurter. 

krzy willc v ? to curve, bend, crook, 
~C sif v r to bow, bend; (fig.) 
na co, to be dissatisfied with, 
~zna f , crookedness. 

krzywo *? crookedly, obh'quely, 
askew; unwillingly. nogi * 
bandy-legged, -nos crook- 

-nosed; (orn.J cross-beak. ~oki ? 
squinty, squint-eyed. sc f , curvi- 
ty, crookedness, wryness. Misty ^ 
wry-mouthed, splay-mouthed. 

siadz , to forswear, perjure 
oneself. ~stwq 7 perjury. *zca 
perjurer. ~zki * perjured, for- 
sworn. 

krzywllulec *J crooked timber, 
compass-timber.~y f not straight, 
oblique, wry; (fig.) bad, unjust; 
unfavorable; ~em okiem patrzed 
na kogo, to look at a person with 
an envious eye. 

krzyz ^ cross; (figj cross, cala- 
mity; lower part of the back; 
(znak orderowy) cross ; na ~, cross- 
wise; b6l w ~ach, lumbago, pain 
in the loins, -acki? crusader's; 
wojny ackie, crusades pi. ~ak ^ 
crusader; (zoj cross-spider. ~o- 
wac v " to crucify ; (zamiary) to 
cross. ~~ sig r f to cross, cross 
one another, cut each other; 
(fig.) to contradict oneself. ~o- 
wanie sif " crossing ; (ran. 
breding, cross. ~6wka f , 
z krzyza) surloin, loin. M 
ca f , (w oknach) cross-bars ; (bot.j 
milk-wort, -ownik crucifier; 
crusader. owy Across. . . ; -owe 
dni, cross- week days, Rogatioa* 



88 krzyzyk 

Week; ~owa,rolota, cross-stitch; 
~owe wojny, crusades pi. ~yk 
crosslet; (muz.} sharp; (fig.) cala- 
mity, cross; period of ten years. 

ksiadz clergyman, priest. 

ksiazllatko " princekia ~ 
prince. ~Cy "princely^ po ~ece- 
mu, like a prince. 

ksiazileczka f , booklet, small book. 
*-ka f , book. *.kowy ? bookish ; 
~~ ""-iwiek, bookman. ~nica f , 
library. 

ksiega f , (big) book; register; 
~handlowa, book-account; ~ hi- 
poteczna, register of mortgages; 
~ kodcielna, parish -register. ~r- 
czyk bookseller's clerk. ~rnia f , 
bookseller's shop, ~rski " book- 
seller's, -rstwo " bookselling, 
bookseller's trade. ~rz book- 
seller; ~rz uliczny, itinerant book- 
seller. ~rzowa f , bookseller's wife. 
rzowy f bookseller's, 

ksiegollwy " of books, bookish, 
^zbitfr library, collection of 
books. 

ksieni f , abbess, prioress. 

ksieniec ^ stomach of animals. 

ksii!stwo "J principality; princely 
dignity ; prince and prince's lady. 
~zna f , princess ; wielka . -.zna, 
grand-duchess. ~zniczka f , prin- 
ce's daughter. 

ksi^zllulek ^ (pieszczotliwie) dear 
clergyman. ~y " clergyman's, 
priestly. 

ksifzyllc moon, -cowaty f 
moon-shaped. *.cowy " lunar. 
*-Czek small moon. 

k'sobie a ^(u furman6w) to the left. 

ksyk 7 ? -anie " (gesi etc.) hiss, hiss- 
ing. ~ac v ? to hiss. 

isztalcllenie "J formation; edu- 

. cation, training. ~ic v ^ to form ; 
educate. ~ic sie v f to improve 
one's mind. 

tsztait form, shape. -nosc f , 
shapeliness. -*.ny ^ shapely, well- 
shaped. ~owac, via!, 



kuglarz 

kszyk 7 ? hissing; rorn.y jack-snipe* 
kto ^T who ; somebody ; he who. 

~badz, ^kolwiek ^^ whoever, 
ktoredy a p which way. ~s a ^ I 

do iiot know where. ~z a f well, 

which way? 
kt<5ry P which, who; what. 

-kolwiek^T whichever, ~$P 

some; some one. ~z ^T who 

(then)? 

ktos ^^ some one, somebody, 
ktoz p who (then) ? 
ku^r^fo czafi i e j about; (o kierun* 

Ku i zamiarze) towards. 
kubeba f , (lot.) cubeb. 
kubek cup, goblst. 
kubel, tid. chiew. 
kubei * bucket, tub. 
kubiczny " cubic, 
kubrak smock-frock (for men), 
kuc *J pony; f/tyj pigmy. 
kuc v f to forge, hammer ; (konia) 

to shoe; (fig.) to frame, coDCOct. 
kuch oil-cake. 
kuchallrka f , (female) cook, cook- 

inaid. ~rski" culinary ; cookish. 

-rstwo " cookery, culinary art. 

*rz cook. *.rzowa f i cook's 

wife. ~rzyc v to be cook ; cook, 
kuchllcik kitchen-boy. ~enka f , 

small kitchen. *.enny? kitchen... 

~mistrz master-cook, head- 
cook. ~nia f , kitchen. ta, vid. 

kuchcik. 

kucie " /"ftoni^ shoeing, 
kucnac v ? to cower, 
kucyk pony. 
kuczlla, -vka f , tabernacle. ~HpZ., 

feast of the tabernacles; w *ki 

u.ria6c, to cower, squat together. 

~nac, *y6 ^^ vid. kucnac. 
kuczbaja f , baise. 
kuczyc v to cower, sit. 
kudliiaty ? hirsute, shaggy-haired, 

*y P^-> tuft s of long hair. 
kufl!a f , vat, tub. ~eH P int - 
kufer, ~ek box, trunk, coffer. 

~eczek, ^ek ^ travelling-bag. 
kuglaJIrski ? juggling, -rstwo * 

juggle, jugglery. **rz juggler, 



kuka6 

knkallc v ? to cry like a cuckoo. 
~nie " cuckoo - note. ^wka f , 
(orn.) cuckoo; fbot.) cuckoo- 
flower. 

kukielka f , roll, small loaf. 

kuks hunch, cuff. ~ac v ? to 
cuff, hunch, thump. 

kuknlllczy ? cuckoo . . . ~ka f , 
(orn.J cuckoo. 

kukurydza f , maize, Indian corn. 

kllia f , ball, ballet; (u-siodlaj 
pommel ; (kij) leaning-staff. ~c v ? 
to roll. ~c Sie T to roll, roll 
along. ~s limper. ~wo ^ 
limpingly. <*WOSC f , lameness. 
~wy ? limping, lame. 

kulak fist; thump, cuflf. 

kulballczyc v ? to saddle. ~ka f , 
saddle. 

kldczyba^ (medj vomic nut. , 

kulellc v ' f l to limp, halt, hobble. 
~nie ^ hobble. 

kulfon blockhead; bad ducat. 

kulic u ? ~ si v r to cower, squat. 

knlig ^ (orn.j sea-gull ; carnival- 
amusement. 

kulistijo a ? spherically. *osc f , 
sphericalness , sphericity. ~y 
epheric(al). 

kulka f , globule; small ball. 

kulszlle pi., hip-bone. ~owy ? 
6o, sciatic pains. 

kum godfather, gossip. ~a, 
*-OSzka f , godmother, gossip. 
~ac 81 v f ( z to) to fraternize 
with one. *-ostwo ^ godfather- 

.Bhip, godmothership. 

tuinys ^ mare's milk. 

kuna f , (zo.) marten. 

kundel shepherd's dog. 

kunszt ^ art. *,mistrz " artist. 
*owny ^ artful, ingenious. 

klip a f , heap, pile ; (pienidzyj great 
deal, hoard; (ludzi) multitude, 
band; -vmi, in heaps; in crowds. 

kupllcowa ^ tradeswoman ; mer- 
chant's wife.~c6wna f , merchant's 
daughter. *-czenie " trading. 
*czyc V 7 to trade, traffic, carry on 
trade. ~czyk ^ commercial clerk. 



kuroploch 89 

kuper rump. 

kupic v f to lay in a heap, to heap. 

kupllic, -ov/ac v " to buy. ~iec ^ 
merchant, tradesman. ~iecki " 
merchantlike ; commercial, ^ie- 
Ctwo \ commercial business. 

kupka f , small heap; ~ aiana, hay- 
cock. 

kupler pander, pimp. ~ka f , 
procuress, bawd. *owac v f to 
couple, pimp. ~ski ^ panderly, 
pimp -like. stwO ^ match- 
making, pimping. 

kupnli'O purchase. *y f purchas* 
able, by purchase; saleable. 

kupon ^ coupon, check. 

kupowac, vid. kupic. 

kuprzastlly " ko$6 *,a, coccyx, 
kur (zo.) cock; ^m^dj irecl 
kura f , (zo.) hen. [measles. 

kuracya f , cure, 
kurant^ currency; melody; zegar 

z ~em, musical clock. 
kuratliela f , trusteeship. ~or 

trustee, curator; inspector of 

schools. m [vation of earth, 

kurchan small knoll, small ele- 
kurcz", 1 spasm, convulsion, cramp. 

~enie si " contraction, shrinking. 

~owaty ? spasmodic. ~owy ? 

spasmodic, convulsive ; kaszel , 

convulsive cough. ~yc sig u f to 

shrink, contract, 
kurczllak -g " young hen. ~at- 

ko " chicken, pullet. ~e " young 

fowl. " [ivy. 

kurdllwan, -yban ^ Cbot.j ground- 

kurek 71 ? (u slrzelbyj cock ; (u beczkij 

stop-cock; weather-cock, 
kurhan, vid. Jcurchan. 
kurka f , (orn.J small hen ; * wodna s 

(orn.) coot, 
kurkowy " kr6l ~, best shot 6? a 

club of ^harp-shooters. 
klimik ^ hen-roast, hen-house; 

poultry- monger; (mieszkanie) 

dirty hole, 
kuropatwlia f , (orn.) partridge. 

*,i ^ partridge . . . 
kuroploch braggart, swaggerer. 



$ kurowa6 

Jtorowac v ? to curve. 

kurp' bast-shoe. 

kurs (pieni$dzy) rate (n ex- 
change; reading, lecture; drive, 
ride ; ~a konne, horse-race. ~o- 
wac v to circulate, be current. 
~0wy ? exchange . . . 

kursywa f , italics pi. 

kurt||a f , spencer; bobtail; (fig.) 
.f komu sprawic, to play one a 
trick; cudgel one. ~ka f , spencer 
monkey-coat. , 

knrtaz brokerage. 

kurtyna f , curtain. [pet. 

kurwa f , whore, prostitute, strum- 

knryer *J express, courier. > 

kurz dust. awa f , dust, cloud- 
dust j vapour.~awka f , (lot.) puff- 
ball. ~e.nie 1 fumigation, -yc v " 
to raise dust; (tytun) to smoke. 
~yc sie V T to be dusty. ^ 

IrwwivlKtr '* 



knrzlty hen's ; -.a $fopa, 
buttercup. 

kusillc v " to tempt, seduce. ~c 
sif v f ( wJ to strive after.^ciel 1 ^ 
tempter , seducer. ~cielka f , 
temptress, seducer. 

hnsniellrka f , female furrier. ^rsld? 
furrier's, -rstwo 7 furrier's trade. 
~rz furrier, skinner. 

tusllo ? shortly; ^/tgrj poorly, 
miserably; ~o 2 wiw, he fares ill. 
~y f cropped; short-tailed. 

kustosz keeper, custodian. 

knszlla f cross-bow; catapult. 
~nik ^ cross-bowman. 

kutas ^ tassel, knob. 

kutemoga crook-shanks pi. 

kntner ^na tukniej hirsuteness, 
nappiness. *.owac ^^ (sukno) to 
nap. -fc-owanie 1 ? fsuknaj napping. 

kutwlla sordid niggard, skin- 
flint, hunks. ~iarka f , niggardly 
woman. ~iec v ? to be niggardly. 

kuty ? shod ; ^ J ^ TIG cz^ery noflfi, 
cunning fellow. 

knzniiia f , forge , smithy. *.ca f , 
farriery. .k hammerman. 

ek ^ cousin, -a, -ka f , 



female cousin. ostwo ^ kindred, 

kwacz " clout. [relationship. 

kwadra f , quarter (of the moon). 
~cik small quadrat. *ns TJ 
quarter of an hour. t square, 
quadrate, -towy f quadratic, 
square. -tnra f , quadrature. 

kwak^ ~anie " (o Kaczkach} quack. 
~ac v ? to quack. [keress. 

kwakier Quaker, *ka f , Qua- 

kwap' (puch) down. 

kwapillc sie ^f to hastec. ~enie 
Sif " haste. 

kwarantanlfa f , quarantine ; o& 
6j/c *-e, to pass quarantine. 

kwarc ^ (min.) quartz. [pi. 

kwarcianlly " wojsko e, regulars 

kwarta f , (miara) quart; fwiusj 
fourth, diatessaron; ^w TiartachJ 
quart. *,J quarter of a year. 
*-lne ^ quarterly allowance, quar- 
terage. ~lnie a ? quarterly. -.Iny? 
quarterly. 

kwartet ^ (muz.) quartette. 

kwartowy " quart . . . 

kwarzec, vid. kwarc. 

kwalls ^ sourness; (chem.) acid 5 
leaven ; (fig.) ~sypZ., peevishness. 
-sek sourish flavour. ~sic v ? 
to make sour, sour; oxidate; 
leaven. ~sic sif v f to oxidise, be- 
come oxidised; ffigJ to look 
bitter, frown, -.skowatjr * aci- 
dulous, sourish. ~sniec v to 
sour. ~sny f sour, acid; (fig.J 
peevish, morose. 

kwasor||6d (chemj cxygen. 
-odny " oxygenous. 

kwaszenie sif " pout, peevishness. 

kwatera f , quarters pl. t lodging; 
square garden-bed; (w oknie) 
casement; (mil.) quarters pi. 

kwaterka f , quartern. 

kwaterllmistrz ^ quarter-master/ 
^mistrzostwo ^ quarter-master's 
charge. ~owac v< ? (mil.) to quar- 
ter, billet. ~unek " (mil.) quar- 

kwaterno " quatern. [tering. 

kwef ^ veU. ^ic v f to veil. 

to be sickly; groan. 



kwerenda 

kwerenda f , (jur.j investigation. 

kwesttla f , gathering of alms. ~ar- 
ka f , -arz gatherer of alms, 
almoner. arski ? almoner's, 
alms . . . owac v to gather 

kwestya f , question. [alms. 

kwiat flower. ~ek floweret, 
ostan inflorescence. ~owy ? 

' floral, flower... ~oZibi6r col- 
lection of flowers; anthology. 

Inviczec v ? to squeak. 

kwiczol Com.) fieldfare. 

kwiecillany f of flowers. ~arka f , 
flower-girl, ~arz florist. ~c v ? 
to adorn with flowers. *.e * 
flower-work, flowers pi. -stosc f , 
bloomingness.~stO a ? bloomingly. 
-sty " flowery, bloomy. 

Kwiecien April. , 

kwietnlii, -y ? -ia Niedziela, 
Palm-Sunday. ~ik border (of 
flowers). ~iowy "of April, April... 

kwik squeaking, ~nac, vid. 
kwiczec. 

kwilllacy * weeping, lamenting. 
enie ^ lamentation, whimpering. 
*-ic v to lament, weep. 

kwindecz kind of game of chance. 

kwint||a f , (muz.) fifth, quint. ~et, 
quintette. 

kwit", 1 acquittance, receipt. -a a ? 
quits. ~ek ^ kind of bond, re- 
ceipt; CfigJ odejsc z ~kiein, to 
meet with a rebuff. ~owac u " to 
acquit, receipt. ~owy? receipt... 

kwitnllac^/to bloom, flower ; (fig.J 
to flourish. *-acy " blooming, 
blossoming ; (fig ) flourishing, 
-ienie \ blooming. 

kwollka, -czka f , clucking -hen. 
*kac v to cluck. 

kwoli, vid. gwoli. 

kwota f , quota, share; (pieniedzy) 
sum. [forrago. 

kwotlibet ^ potpourri, medley, 

Xi. 

labarnm^ labarum. 
labirynt ^ maze, labyrinth. 



lampka 91 

lac V 7? to pour with rain; j>our,' 
shed; (dzivony etc j, to cast, found. 1 ! 
- si v f (z beczkij to run out. 

lad land, continent. 

lada f , chest; (uorgandwj sound- 
board, wind -chest; (wozowa) 
screw-jack; (we mtynie) mill- 
hopper. 

ladaf &* the first the best; the 
very first; ~ kto, the first the best, 
the first that comes; ~ co, most 
insignificant thing, the least trifle : 

v nie ~ , uncommon , remarkablel 
CO 1 ? good-for-nothing fellow, 
-cose, -jakosc f , good-for- 
nothingness. ~jaki ? whatever; 
trifling, insignificant, bad. ja- 
ko a ? .carelessly, negligently. 

ladowllac vc , 1 ? to land, disembark, 
to go to shore. ~anie " landing. 
y ? by land, land . . . 

ladz, vid. legnac. 

lafa f , salary. 

lag breeding. 

lagier ^ lees pi. 

laik layman. 

lak (do pieczetowaniaj lac, gum- 
lac; (lot.) wall-flower. 

lakier ^ lacquer, varnish. ~nik 
lacquerer, varnisher. ~owac V( ? 
to lacquer, varnish. ~owanie " 
lacquering, -owany ? lacquered. 

lakmus litmus. 

laksila f t diarrhoea. *-owac V( ? 
to purge; take an aperient. o- 
wanie " purging. 

lallfa f , masher, dandy, puppy. 
ka f , puppet, doll. 

lama f , fzoj llama (tez welna).\ 

lambitywum * looch, loch. 

lament lamentation, complaints 
pi. owac y " to lament, complain^ 

lamowllac ^ to border, lace- 
-anie ? lacing, bordering. 

lamowy ^ made of llama. 

Iam6wka f , border, lace. 

lampa f i lamp. 

lamparllci " leopard ... ~.t ^zoj 
panther, leopard. 

lampHiarz ^ lamp -maker. *ka 



92 



lampeczka 



-eczka f , small lamp; (wine-) 
glass. ~owy ? lamp . . . 

lamns lumber-room, store-house, 

lanca f , lance, spear. 

lancet 7 ? lancet, ~owaty ? lancet- 
ehaped, lanceolate (lot.). 

landara f , landau, stage-coach. 

lanie " pouring; (posagu etc.) 
casting. [the valley. 

lanka f , (lot.) May-flower, lily of 

lanszaft landscape. 

lapidarny ? styl ~, lapidary style. 

larwa f , monster, mankin; mask. 

las wood, forest; (fig.) laby- 
rinth. ~ek grove. 

lasa f , lattice-work, hurdle. 

Jaslieczka f , small staff, rod; line, 
stroke. ~ka f , staff, stick, rod; 
(u kolumny) channel; (na prze- 
chadzke) cane , walking - stick ; 
(Idku) stick (of sealing-wax); 
*.ka marszatkowska , marshal's 
staff. ~konogi "spindle-shanked. 

laskowllac v ? (arch.) to chamfer, 
flute ; rifle. ~anie (arch.) cham- 
fer. ~any " (arch.) fluted, chan- 
nelled. ~aty ? furrowed, rifled. 

laskowy ? hazel. __ 

lasowac v< ? (wapnoj to slake. 

latlla, pi- od rok. . ~o ? summer ; 
lalie *.Q, gossamer. 

latallc v ? to fly ; run. ~wiec 
rover, vagrant; strumpet; (zpa- 
pieru) kite. 

latarnilla f , lantern ; *a morska, 
light-house. ~k lamp-lighter. 

latka pi., years pi. 

latopis, vid. Tcronika. ~iec, vie?. 
kronikarz. 

latollrosl ^ shoot, sprig; (lot.) 
layer; (fig.) offspring; ~ ~ winna, 
vine-branch, vine. *.s a ? this year. 
*-si " of this year. ~wac v " to pass 
the summer. ~wy " summer... 

laufer runner; (w szachach) bi- 
shop. N [wy " laurel. 

lanr Cbot.) laurel (tei fig.). -.0- 

lawa f , lava. 

lawendi!a f , (lot.) lavender, b- 
wy " lavender, lavender . , . 



laweta f , gun-carriage. 
lav/ina f , avalanche, 
lawirowalic v ? to hover about. 

*-nie" roving ; evasion, subterfuge. 
lazaret lazaretto, hospital. ~o- 

wy " of a hospital, hospital. , . 
lazaron ^ lazzarone. 
lazur ^^lapis lazulli; azure colour. 

~owac vc ? to dye azure. ~ 

high azure, ultramarine, 
lazurek CbotJ laser-wort. 
lebiodl!a f , (lot.) orach(e). * 

(lot.) marjoram. 
lecha f , bed, parterre, 
lecic ' v< ? to make lukewarm, 
lecz ? but. 
leczlienie " henliug, cure. Miica f , 

medical establishment. Mliczy? 

Jrodck ~ ~, remedy, medicament. 

*.yc v ? to cure, heal. 
ledwliie, -0 a p hardly, scarcely, 

no sooner; ~ie co nie itpadt, he 

was likely to fall, 
ledz, legnac v ? to fall, perish; 

(w groliefto be buried, 
ledzwille pi., thigh, haunch, ~o- 

wy ^ lumbar; 161 , hip gout. 
legac v ? to laze, lie idle; lie with, 
legacya, vid. poseistwo. 
legar ^ (pod leczkij horse, 
legat " legate ; (papieskij nuncio 
legat bequest, legacy, ^aryusz 

legatee, legatary. 
legawlliec " lazy-bones; spaniel, 

pointer. ~y ^ idle, lazy. 
legienda f , legend. [oneself 

legitymowac sie r T to legitimate 
legnac vc ^ to breed, bring forth. 
legQW3iC,vid.zapisac(testamentem}, 
legowisko ^ couch, resting-place; 

(zwierzatj lair, lodge. [food, 

legumina f , greens pi.; farinaceous 
lej, ~ek ^ funnel, tunnel, 
lejbowaty f slack, remiss, neg- 
ligent, 
lejc ^ rein, bridle, -owac v f 

(Iconic) to put to (horses). .Qr 

wy " (lion) leader, 
lejkowaty f funnel-shaped. 
leK medicine, medicament 



lekarka 

f , doctoresK (physician), 
-arski " medical; medicinal. 
~arstwo " medicament. ~arz 
physician, doctor. 

lekac si? v f to fear, be afraid of. 

lekce * lightly, inconsiderately; 
~ sobie wazyc, to esteem lightly, 
depreciate. ~wazenie " disregard, 
disdain. 

iekcya f , lesson; task, exercise. 

leki pi, medicaments pi. 

lekki ? light; frivolous; Incon- 

lekkie " lights pi. [siderable. 

lekko a ? lightly; frivolously, 
-myslnie a ? frivolously. ~mysl- 
nik giddy-head, light-minded 
man. ~mysinosc f , frivoh'ty, light- 
mindedness. *-myslny ? light- 
minded, frivolous, light. ~8C f , 
levity, lightness. 

lekliwiiosc f , timidity, timorous- 
ness. ~y " timide, timorous. 

leksykograf lexicographer. 

lektor lector. 

lektyka f , sedan-chair; litter. 

lelum polelum, cumbrous man, 
dullhead. 

lemiesz plough-share. 

lemieszllka f , porridge, ~owy ? of 
plough-share; fcosc'~owa, vomer. 

l8moniada f , lemonade. 

len flax. 

len ^ idle fellow. 

leniitc Bif 'T to be idle, ^stwo ? 
*wosc f , laziness, idleness.*. uch 
idle fellow, -wijc 71 ; (zo .) sloth; 
lazy body. ~wiec v ? to become 
idle, lazy. ~wy ? slothful, idle, 

leniec, vid. linid si$. [lazy 

lennillczy ? feudal ; przysi$ga -cza, 
oath of allegiance. *k "? liege- 
man, vassal. 

lennJlo ^ fief, fee. ~pdawca 
liegelord, liege. ~osc f , feuda- 
lism. *.y feudal; ~y pan, liege- 
lord, liege. 

lentyszek mastic-tree. 

lep bird-lime; ^grJ lure, bait. 

lepiilanka f , hovel, cot; paste- 
work. ~c v ? to glue, stick. ~c 



lgn|6 



93 



si? r f to adhere, stick. ~ony f 
glued, clay. 

lepiej a ? better ; rather; it Is better. 

lepifznik ^6of J colt's foot 

lepUM, vid. lipki. ^kosc, vid. lipkott. 
*-nica f , (botj catch-fly. 

lepsz||ec v ? to grow better; ame- 
liorate. ~osc f , superiority. *.y? 
better; U6 z kirn o ~a, to emulate 
with one, to vie with" one. 

lesisty f wooded, woody. 

lesnillctwo " forest-science, fores- 
try ^czostwo " office of woods 
and forests. ~czy? forest. ~czy 
*k forest - officer , verderer r 
forester. [wild 

lesny? forest, wild; (orotlinach) 

leszcz (zo.) bream. 

leszczoikif LI certain child's play 
(so called). 

leszczynlla f , harel. -owy? hazel; 
~~ orzech, haz3l-nut, hazel. 

letarg apparent death, asphyxy. 
~iczny " lethargic. 

letkie, vid. lekkie. 

letkiewicz ^ Jight-minded man. 

letnlli " (cuplawy) lukewarm, te- 
pid; summer; of one year. *.ic/ 
vid. lecic. ^iczek summer-dress. 
~ik ^ summer-dress ; resident at 
a summer resort. *-io a ? luke- 
warmly; in summer-dre8S.*.iosc f , 
tepidity. osc f , (jur.J majority. 

lew^ (zo.J lion. *.ek^ young lion. 

lewar (wozowy) screw-jack; 
siphon for drawing wine. ~ek ^ 
small siphon; (do z$b6w rwaniaj 

lewica f , !eft hand. [pelican. 

lewkonia f , ^o^Jstock-gilliflower. 

lew||o a ^ w *.o, na ^o, to the left, 
on the left side. ~y f left. 

leza f , quarters pi., lodging; couch; 
zimowe leze, winter-quarters. 

lezc ^ to creep, crawl; drag. 

lessee v ? to lie; (o odzieniu) to 
fit ; (o mieyscowotci) te be situated. 
uch lazy - boots , sluggard. 
~ysko "J ('mil.) camp, encamp- 
ment; couch. 

Ignac T to adher, stick to; fw 



94 



li 



blodejto remain sticking; (fig.) do 
Icogo, to be much attached to one. 

li <*? solely; fjaka przyrotttk} 
whether; bylli? was he? 

Uberalllista liberal, -nose f , 
liberality, ~ny ? liberal. 

libertylln freethinker. ~nstWO ? 

liberya f , livery. [freethinklng. 

libra f , (papieru) quire, [nance. 

liclle * cheek. *a #Z., face, counte- 

licemiernillca f , ~k hypocrite. 
-CtWO " hypocrisy, dissembling. 
~czy * hypocritical, feigning. 

licencyat licentiate. [devil. 

iicho f odd number; mischief; 

licho a ? poorly, miserably. ~sc f , 
poorness, miserableness. ~ta f , 
misery; poor, wretched man. 

lichtarz " candlestick. 

&ichw||a f , usury. ~iarka f , female 
usurer. ~iarski ? usurious, 
-iarstwo * usury, usurious trade. 
~iarz usurer. ~ic v ? to practise 
usury, ^ienie 7 practising usury. 

lichy ? miserable, pitiful, poor; 
(o zdrowiu) feeble. 

licowy * facial. 

licyt||acya f , public sale, auction. 
~ant ^ bidder. owac v " to sell 
to the highest bidder. 

liczllba f , cipher ; number; account, 
computation ; (grcun.) ~ ~ mnoga, 
plural. bon counter, mark, 
-bowy f numeral. ~ebny ? 
numerical; numeral. ~eni6 " 
counting, numeration. ~nian, 
vid. liczbon. 

UcznlUe a ? in great quantities, 
numerously. ~ik (aryt.J nume- 
rator, -y * numerous. 

liczjlony , counted, numbered 
-yc v f to count, number; ~yc 
na co, to reckon on. -.ykrupa 
sordid niggard, curmudgeon. 

liga f , league, confederacy. 

lignstr (botj privet. 

lik plenty, quantity ; bez ~n, in 
great quantities, numerously. 

UMer ^ liqueur. 

liktor lictor. 



listewka 

liiwidllacya f , - dwanie ^ 
dation, winding up. -acyjny ? 
of liquidation. *owac v " to liqui- 

likwor ^ cordial, liqueur, [date. 

lila, lilac-coloured, lilaceous. k^ 
fbotj lilac. [lilaceoua. 

lili!ia f , (boi.) lily. *owy ? lily; 

limfa f , lymph. 

limita f , prorogation. 

lin " tench (fish). [rigging. 

lina f , h'ne, cord; liny okr$towe t 

linllearny f lineal. ~ia f , (mat.) 
line; ruler, rule. *ia- A " ruler, 
rule. *ijka f , small ruler (rule). 
-iowac v f to rule, draw lines. 
-iowanie 7 drawing of lines. 
-iowy ? of the line ; *owe woj- 
sko, regulars pL [hair. 

linic sie v f to lose (shed) one's 

linka f , small line (cord). 

liplla f , fbotj lime-tree, linden, 
^cowy f of July. ~ina f , linden- 
wood. ka f , young lime-tree. 
~owy ^ lime. 

Lipiec *5 July; virgin honey. 

lipien (rybaj grayling. 

lipklli f gluey, sticky. ~OSC f , 
glutinousness, stickiness. 

lipnac v ? to stick, adhere. 

lirjla f , lyre, -rnik " guitar-player. 

liryllcznie ? lyrically. ~cznosc f , 
lyric character. *-czny " lyric. 
~k lyric poet, ^ka f , lyric poetry. 

lis (zoj fox. ~ypl., fur of foxes. 

lisllc " leaf. *ciany f leafy, 
leaved. ~ciasty ? leafy ; foliferous. 
-cie " foliage. ~cie, pi. od l?V<5. 
~ciowy " leafy. 

liscik note, short letter, billet. 

lisilek little fox. *i f fox-like, 
fox . . . , ~i ogon, foxtail, -iatko " 
fox's cub. -.ica f , (zo.J she-fox; 
trave (for horses). 

list 7 ? letter; ~zpozegnanie.m,}eitex 
of discharge ; ~ z zaprotzeniem, 
letter of invitation ; -. zelazny, 
letter of safe - conduct. *ek ^ 
leaflet, small leaf. 

Iista f , list, roll. 

listewka, vid. listwa. 



Listopad 

Lintopad "' November. 

listopadowy ? Novemberish. 

listollwnie a ? by letter. ~wny? 
epistolary; by letter. ~wy post- 
man, letter-carrier. ~wy ? 
epistolary. 

listwlla f , (arch.) list, reglet; (u sto- 
larzy) ledge, rabbet; (u sukien) 
list, ledge, selvage. -owanie " 
listing. [herpetic. 

liszaj tetter, herpes. ~owaty ? 

liszka f , larve ; (zo.) she-fox. 

llSZtwa, vid. listwa. 

litania f , litany; (fig.) wearisome 
enumeration. 

litera f , letter, character ; (printing) 
type; co do litery, literally. -cki? 
literary. -liiOSC f , literalness. 
~Iny " literal, verbal. ~>t man 
of letters, literate. ~tka f , autho- 
ress. ~tura f , literature, letters p. 

litkup brokerage; earnest- 
money. 

litO||sc f , pity, compassion ~sci- 
wy ? compassionate, merciful; 
pitiful. -sny ? piteous, deserving 
pity. wac v< ? to deplore, pity. 
~wac sie *T to tak e pity on, have 
mercy on. ^wanie sif ^ com- 
miseration, mercy. [gical. 

liturgi|!a f , liturgy, ^czny^litur- 

lity " cast, founded ; solid ; pure. 

liwerllant ^ purveyor, contractor. 
*<owac v ? to furnish, supply, 
-unek " delivery. 

liz!!ac ; -nac v ? to lick, lap; (fig.) 
^nac czego, to have a superficial 
knowledge of something. *<ac 
file r T (komu) to flatter, cajole. 
~anie lick, -iobrazek 1 ^ hypo- 
crite. *ns ^ mean flatterer. 

Inianlika f , (bot.j gold-of-pleasure. 
.y " linen, made of linen. 

lnica f , (lot.) flaxweed. 

loch " cavern, den; dungeon. 

16d ice. lody pi-, ice -cream; 
(fig.) tamad pierwsze lody , to 
break the ices. 

lodowllacic v< ? to ice. ~aciec v ? 
to congeal, freeze. ~aty " icy, 



lubieSny 



95 



glacial, frozen ; (fig.) chilly, cold ; 
cukier * ~, sugar candy. -iec 
-isko " glacier, -nia f , ice-cellar, 
*-7 ? icy, glacial. 

loftka f , buck-shot. 

logarytm logarithm. ~owy f 
logarithmicfal). 

logillcznosc f , rationality. ~czny? 
logical. -ka f , logi. 

logogryf logogriphe. 

lok ^ curl, lock (of a hair). 

lokaj lackey. ~ski " of lackey, 

lokalllny ?-local. -tor " -torka f , 
lodger. [engine. 

lokomotywa f , engine, locomotive 

lokowac y ? (pieniadze) to put out. 

lornbard ^ loan-office. 

lomber (gra) ombre. 

Ion ^ linch-pin, pin. [linstock. 

lont match, lunt. -ownik ^ 

lornet|lka f , opera-glass. owac v f 
to observe through an opera-glass. 

los fate, destiny; lot; (w lott- 
ryi) lottery -ticket, -owac v ?? 
to lot ; draw lots ; cast lots. o- 
wanie " drawing of lots; casting 
of lots. [in a hurry. 

lot (ptakow) flight, flock; w ~, 

loterylla f , lottery. ~jka f , lotto. 

lotka f , flag-feather; pinion. 

lotnllie ? very quick, -osc f , 
ability of flying; rapidity; vola- 
tility. ~y f flying; fledged; 
hasty; volatile. 

lotus Cbot.) lotus. owy ? lo- 
te . . . ; -owe drzewo, lotus-tree, 
lotus. 

loza f , (wolnomularska) lodge; (te.) 
box; (te.) ~ parterowa, pit- box. 

Isnllac sif , ~ic si? v r -ic v ? to 
sparkle, glitter, -iacy ? resplen- 
dent, bright, -isty f glossy. 

lub f or. 

lubaszka f , egg-plum. 

lubcia f , love, sweet-heart. 

lubczyk ^6of J iovage. 

lubic y ? to be fond of, like, 
ubiezn'lik^ sensualist, voluptuary, 
-OSC f , sensuality, voluptuous- 
ness. <*y " voluptuous, sensual. 



96 



Jubistek 



lubigtek, vid. lulczylc. 

lubo ? although. 

hibo||sc f , delightfulness. ~ 
(w czem) to delight in a thing. 
-wanie 1 ? delight.* wnica ^sweet- 
heart. ~wnik lover; amateur, 
fancier. 

lubryka f , red chalk, ruddle. 

luby ? & f dear, beloved ; lover. 

lucerna f , (lot.) lucerne. 

lucyllfer, --per Lucifer. ~pero- 
wy ? Luciferian. 

Ind people, nation ; (prosty) com- 
mon people, multitude. ~arka f , 
(orn.) robin-red-breast. ~ek 
poor, good people ; small people. 
*no a ? populously. *-nosc f , 
population. ~ny ? populous. 

ludozerilca cannibal, man-eater, 
"czy " anthropophagous. ~stwO " 
anthropophagy. 

lndwisia||rnia f , bell-foundry, gun- 
foundry. ~rski ? bell-founder's. 
~rz bell-founder, gun-founder. 

ludzie pi., people, men pi. 

llldzklli ? human; humane, kind, 
philanthropic. ~o a ? humanly; 
humanely, kindly. ~osc f , human 
race; humanity; philanthropy. 

lufa f , (u strzelby) barrel. 

lufcik " air-hole, vent. 

luka f , (mil.) breach, gapj blank, 
defect, lacuna. 

rukrecya 1 ", licorice. 

%,ulac v ?? to sleep ; lull asleep. 

ralek (lot.) hen-bane. 

Inlka f , tobacco-pipe ; pipe-bowl. 

lumimarz ^ luminary (tez fig.). 

lunac vc t pour out suddenly. 

lunatyllctwo " -zm moon-mad- 
ness. *czka f , *-k mooner. 
*czny ? moon-struck. 

luneta f , telescope. 

lupa f , magnifying glass. 

lusnia f , (u woza) pin, rundle. 

lustr ^ lustre, gloss. 

lustrllacya f , mustering, review. 
" looking-glass, mirror, ^o- 
wac v "to muster^jreview.^owny? 
lustrous. 



iadny 

lut n , lute. 

luterllanin ~ka f , Lutheran, & 

nizm Lntheranism. ~ski ? 

Lutheran, 
lutnilla f , (muz.) lute. sta 

lutist. *stka f , female lutist. 
lutowajlc v ? to solder. ~nie ? 

soldering. 
lutrzec ^f to take the Luthern 

faith, become Lutheran. 
Luty ^ February. 
luz (''o koniu) *.em, loosely, 
luzak servant in the army, 

baggage-man, 
luzny " out of service, out of 

place ; loose, led ; kon ~, led horse, 
luzowallc v ? (wart?) to relieve; 

loosen. ~nie (strazy) relief. 
Iwi ? leonine. ~atko "J little lion. 

*ca f , lioness. *sko " big old lion. 
Izej a ? co?np. od lekko. <*BZY ? 



Izllenie ^J insult, calumniation. 
~yc ' y ^ to revile, calumniate, 
insult. 



lab^dllz ^om j swan. ~zi ? swan's. 

lacha f , (rzeU) branch. [man. 

lachman rag, tatter; ragged 

laci||na f , Latin. *nnik Lati- 
nist; (Uatolik) Latin. ~nski ^ 
Latin. (Xy " easy, slight. 

lacnllie, -^o a ? easily, slightly. 

l%CZl|acy?binding, joining ; (gram.) 
tryb *~~ ~, subjunctive. *-nie a ? 
jointly, in common. *nik^ (gram.) 
hyphen. -nose f , coherence, 
junction. *-ny ^ joint, common. 
~yc -yc si v r to join, unite. 

laczllka f , (small) meadow. ~ny? 

lad* 1 ? order. [meadow... 

iadnllie a ? handsomely. *iec v ? 
eo become handsome. ~iuchny ? 
very nice, handsome. osc f 
neatness, comeness. ~ostka f 
pretty thing. ~y ^ neat, nice. 



Jaszt 



97 



Jadowllae v ? to load, lade. ~anie ? 
loading, lading. ~ny f laden; 
transport . . . 

tadiiownica f , cartridge-box. ~n- 
nek cargo, shipment; (itrttlby) 
charge, cartridge. 

lag, vid. leg. 

lagolldniec to soften, become 
more mild. ~dnosc f , softness, 
meekness, mildness; gentleness. 
~dny ? mild, eoft, meek; gentle, 
-dzacy ? appeasing; lenitive; 
4rodefc ~ ~, lenitive, -dzic v ? to 
soften, appease. 

laja f , pack of hounds. 

lajalic v ? to scold, chide, ~nie " 
scolding. 

Jajdallcki ? disorderly, ragged, 
debauched, ~ctwo " knavery; 
debauchery; mob, rabble. .czek 
lewd fellow. ~czenie Fie \ kna- 
very, roguery. ~czka f , dissolute 
woman, strumpet. ~czyc sif v f 
to lead a debauched life, ~k 
lewd, dissolute fellow, rake, loon. 

lajno " excrement, mire ; czarcie ~, 
assafoetida. 

laka f , meadow, mead. 

laknliac v ? to be hungry ; (czego) 
to be*" desirous of, aspire after. 
*%cy ? hungry. ienieT appetite; 
hunger. 

lakollC. *tka f , dainty bit, tit-bit. 

lakomllid si *T (m wJ to long 
for. Mec.-'Ca glutton, gluttonous 
man ; miser. o, *ie ? greedily, 
covetously. vBtwo " gluttony; 
covetousness. *.y ** gluttonous; 
avaricious; covetous. 

lakotlika/, tit -bit, dainty bit. 
*-liw08C f , lickerishness. <*liwy" 
lickerish, -vnik sweet-tooth. 

lakowy f meadow . . . 

lamallc v ? to break ; fprzysi$ge etc.} 
to violate; (twiatlo) to refract; 
r/iflf-^ --C *o&ie giow$, to rack one's 
brains ; ~c cia^o, to practise gym- 
nastics; lamit innle w kotciach, 
1 am ill with rheumatism. *c 
eif V T to break, burst, be broken ; 
Czffc pol^ko-angieltka. 



^o iwittU) to 
breaking; violating; M to ko- 
sciacb, gout in the joints. nie si " 
^al morskichj breakers pi. ; fiwia* 
tlaj refraction. ~ny *? ~ ~ kamien, 
quarry-stone, ashlar; ~ne sztulci, 
gymnastics pi. 

lamliwoac *, (fizj refractiveness. 

Ian field ; hide (of land), 

lancuilch " chain. *chowy ? of 
a chain, chain . . . ; pies - ~, ban- 
dog; reguta ^cliowa, chain-rule. 
*-szek ^ little chain. 

lania f , foj hind, doe. 

lano wile " land-tax. ~y?~ypufk, 
regiment of the line. 

lap, cap *, over head and ears. 

lapa f , fzwierz$ciaj paw, claw ; 



gardliwie) hand. 

lapallc v ? to catch, seize, snatch 
up ; ^6 kogo na goracym uczynku, 
to seize red-handed , take in the 
very act. ~nina f , catching, cap- 

lapcie pi., bast-shoes pi. [ture. 

lapczywllosc f , greediness, cove- 
tousness. ~y ^greedy, covetous. 

laplliasty " (ornj palmate, palmi- 
ped. ~ica f , large trap. ~igrosz 
pinch-penny. iknra f , poultry- 
stealer. ka f , trap ; ffigj snare ; 
~ka na myszy, mouse-trap. 

lasic si? v r (tomuj to flatter, ca- 
jole; (na co) to long for, feel s 
desire for. 

lasica f , fto.J marten. 

laska f , favour ; grace ; (10.) wea- 
sel ; zda6 ei$ na las~k$, to sun ec- 
der at discretion. ~wca bene- 
factor, protector. *wosc f ,bouuty, 
kindness; .humanity, mildness. 
~wy ^ benevolent; charitable; 
mild; tame; cfdeb ~wy, bread 
of charity ; ladz tak w da6 . . . 
be so kind, as to give . . . 

taskotllac v ? to tickle, titillate. 
-aiiie? *kipf., tickling, titil- 
lation; ba6 sie *ek, to be tick- 
lish. *liwy ? ticklish. 

Ias6n flatterer; sycophant, 

laszt " (miara) last. 
Z 



98 



lata 



iata f , patch; fzerdi) lath; ffig.J 
rascal. ~c v ? to patch; fluty J 
to cobble. ~cz patcher, men- 
der. *-nie " patching, botching. 
~nina f , patch -work, botching. 

latka f , small patch; ffig.J przy- 
piac komu tatke, to cast an asper- 
sion upon one. 

latka f , puppet, wire-puppet. 

iatny ? lath . . . 

latwllosc f , ease , facility. ~o- 
wiernosc f , credulity, easiness of 
belief. ~owierny ? creduous, 
easy of belief. ~y ? easy, slight. 

law||a f , bench; foot-plank; (fig.) 
rzucic pod ~e, to cast away. 
*-eczka f , small bench; fpodnogij 
foot-stool. ~ica f , bench; sand- 
bank, shelf. ~ka f , bench. 

lawiac, vid. towic. 

lawnii'czy ? jurat's, alderman's. 
~k jurat, alderman, sheriff. 
~kostwo * shrievalty. 

lawra f , monastery. 

laza f , agio. 

lazanki pi-, a kind of macaroni. 

lazarz poor, wretched man; 
sick man. [creep; ramble. 

laz ega vagabond. ~ic v ^ to 

iaziellbne ^ money for bathing, 
-bniczy f bather's. ~bnik 
bather. ~bny, -^nny ? bath-kee- 
per. ~nki pZ., bathing -house, 
baths joL 

laznia f , steam-bath. 

ibisty f large-headed. 

ieb ^J head (of an animal and 
contemptuously of a man); dac 
komu w *, to deal a blow on the 
head; na ~ na szyje, over head 
and ears. ~ski, vid. lepski. 

lechllczyw.osc, -tliwqsc f , tick- 
lishness. *-czywy, ^tliwy ? tidk- 
lish. *-tac,n'cZ *asfco^ac'.*.taczka f , 
fanat.j clitoris. *.tanie, vid. -ta- 

leg moor, marsh. [skotanie. 

-Jfk " saddle-bow. 

iepllak^ good head, -ek^ small 
head; ek od spilki, pin's head, 
-vski ? valiatit, brave ; excellent. 



lososina 

*-sko 3 bravely; greatly j ex* 
cellently. 

lezka f , small tear, tear. 

Igalic v ? to lie, tell a lie, talk big. 
-rski ? lying, false, -rstwo 
lie, falsehood. ~rz ^ liar. 

Ikallc l to sob. ^nie ? sobbing. 

loboda f , ^6o<J arrach, orach. 

lobnz- naughty boy, rogue, 

loczyga f , sow-thistle. [knave. 

16dka f , small boat; (do kadzidtaj 
perfuming-pan. 

lodyga f , stalk, pedicle. 

16dz f , boat. 

loic v ? to tallow ; ffig.J to cudgel, 
belabour. 16j tallow, suet. 

lojowllaty ? tallow-like, tallowy; 
~y " tallowy. 

*OK|!ciowy ^ of the elbow; fanat.J 
cubital ; yard . . . , very long ; to~ 
wary ^-ciowe, dry -goods, mer- 
cery. ~iec yard, ell; elbow. 
~ietek dwarf, pigmy, thumb- 
stall. 

lom 71 ? crash, cracking; breaking; 
brush-wood ; ~y kamieni, quarry, 
stone-pit. ~igna,tfvrn.JoBVTej, 
sea-eagle. ~ikamien/&oU saxi- 
frage^. *.ikost bone-glue. *-i- 
stosc f , curvature, crookedness. 
~isty * curved, bent. ~ny ? 
brittle, fragile; kamien *>ny, 
quarry-stone, ^ot^ crash, crack- 
ing. ~otac v ?? to crack, crash; 
break, crick; ffig.J to cudgel. 

tono "? womb. 

lonski ? of the last year. 

topat!!a f , shovel. ~ka f , shovel; 
shoulder-blade; pot -ladle; fu 
zwierzpciaj shoulder, fore-quarter. 
*-kowy ? of shoulder-blade; 
fanat.J humeral. 

lopllian, ~Tich ^ flat.) bur, bur- 
dock. ~ucha f , fbot.J joint- pod- 
ded charlock. [elk.... 

lolls fzo.J elk. ~si, *siowy ? 

loskot crash, crack. *.ac '*",* 
to crash, crack. ~nie a ? noisily. 
*.ny ? noisy. 

tosllos salmon. *osina f , flesh 



lososiopstrag 

of salmon, ~osiopstrag salmon- 
trout. ~osiowy ? of salmon. 

loszyca f , female of the elk. 

16t half an ounce. ~owy ? 
weighing half aa ounce. 

lotr scoundrel, rascal. ~ostwo " 
knavery, roguery. ~owac v '/ to 
rob; lead a debauched life. 
~owski ? rascally, knavish. 
~zyk vagrant, villain* 

16w (czptiej) lowy .pZ., hunt, 
hunting. 

iowllca, ~iec hunter, huntsman. 
~czy " master of the hounds. 
~czy ? hunting . . . ~czyna f , the 
wile of the master of the hounds ; 
huntress. ~czyni f ,huntress.ric v ? 
(ryby) to catch; (zwierzyn$) to 
hunt, chase; (fig.) to pilfer. 
~iecki ? hunting . . . , huntsman's. 
~iectwo " hunting, huntsman- 
ship. ^ienie 1 ? hunting, chasing; 
catching (fish\ ~ny f well catch- 
ing. ~y, vid. low. 

toz'.'a f , osie?. water- willow ; bir- 
chen-rod. ~ina f , osier. 

loze " beJ y couch; (rzeki) bed, 
channel; farmaty) gun-carriage; 
(strzelby I stock. 

lozlleczko? small bed. *ko^ bed; 
bedstead. *.ko\vy " bed . . . 

lozniljc^l r , marriage-bed; bridal 
bed. ^czy bedchamber man. 

lozowy ? osier . . i 

lozyc *T? (na co) to bestow; to 
spend (I'.pon), employ (in).' 

tozysfco "* couch ; fndeU channel; 
after-bir^b, placenta. 

lub bark; splinter; tilt, cover 
(for a carriage), -ek thin bark ; 
splint (/or a broken leg). ia- 

hibie " v liver. [ny ? barky. 

iubin * r&ofj lupine. 

ftnczjjasty? arched, arch-shaped. 
*ek^ suiall arch, -vnik^ archer, 
bowman. *-ny ? armed with a 
bow; w'ih-shaped. *.ystO a ? in 
the shape of an arch. 

inczywo " resinous pine-wood, 
f delusive, illusory; at- 



lyczany 



99 



tractive; ~ ace jpodo5ze7z5<ujo, be- 
wildering likeness. *-enie " delu- 
sion, illusion, deceit. ~ic v ? to 
delude; infatuate, allure. 

lug ^ lye, buck. ~owac v ? to 
steep in lye; fchemj lixiviate. 
fOwanie 1 ? steeping in lye; (chem.) 
lixiviation. *-owaty " alcaline, 
lixivial; marshy, boggy. ~owi- 
sko " marsh covered with red- 
coloured water, ^ownik 11 ? alum- 
house. ~owy ? of buck; popiot 
~ ~, buck-ashes. 

luk fnarzfdziej bow; (arch.) 
arch, vault; ^ma^J curve. ~owy? 

luna f , glare of fire. [bow . . . 

hip ^ booty, spoil. 

iupllac v< ? split; (drwa) cleave. 
-ac sie^r to get split up. ^acz^ 
(rybaj haddock, -vanie^cleavinx; 
(w kodciachj rheumatism. 

lupek " slate, schk*. 

iupilic v ? to take off the bark, 
bark; plunder, pillage, -csie^ 
to peel, shell, -^estwo " plun- 
dering, pillage. *.ez f i prey, spoil; 
^"na glowie) scurf. ~eze pi., rob- 
bery; prey. ~ezca ^ plunderer, 
spoiler, -ezenie " plundering, 
pillage, ^eznosc f , rapacity, ra- 
venousness. -ezny ? rapacious, 
raven ous.*.ezyc u ^toplunder,rob. 

hipinlla f , (orzecha, jaja) shell; 
peel, paring. ~iasty f shelly. 
^owy ? leguminous. 

lupkllosc f , fissility. ~owaty ? 
-owy f schistous, slaty. 

lupny " scissile. 

iuskila f , scale ; shell, hull ; (na 
oku) albugo. .ac v " (groch) to 
shell; (owoc) to peel, pare; (ryby) 
to scale. ~aty ? scaly, squamous. 
*-iewnik .(bot.) coral -wort. 
*-Owaty ? scaly, squamous. *.Q- 
wiec (zo.) pangolin. 

lusZCZak ^ (orn.) finch. 

tuszcziika f ^ okuj albugo, Jeu- 
coma. *-yc, vid tuskac 

luzyny p?., buck-ashes, [of bast. 

lyczalik T>ast-rope. ~ny f made 



100 lyczko 

iyczko, vid. lyko. 

iyk gulp; commoner. ~ac,*nac v ? 
to gulp, swallow. 

3^kacz drunkard, glutton. 

iykawllosc f , crib -biting, ~y ? 
Icon ~y, crib-biter. > 

iyko ^ bast, bast of a Jime-tree; 
(lot.} wilcze ~, mezeron, spurge- 
laurel. ~waty ? sinew, tough. 

lypad v ? (oczyma) to open wide 
(the eyes). 

Jys, ~ek, -on bald-pate, -iec v ? 
to become bald-pated. -ienie ? 
baldness. *>ina f , bald-pate, bald- 
head ; (u koniaj blaze, white spot. 

iyskallc sie v ? to lighten, flash. 
nie " lightning, flashing., 

iysllp *? baldly. ~osc f , baldness, 
barrenness. ~y ^ bald-pated, 
bald. [mica. 

lyszczak " (lot.J auricula ; (min.} 

iytka f , calf (of the leg). " 

iyzczyca f , spoon-wort. 

iyzlleczka f , small spoon ; (do fca- 
uoy) coffee - spoon ; (do herbatyj 

.tea-spoon, ^ka f , spoon ; spoonful. 

Iy4w||a f skate; liegac na .acll, 
to skate, -darz ^ skater. *,Q- 
wac ^ to skate, -owy ? most 
~~, pontoon, bridge of boats. 

lza f , tear; wylewac tzy, to shed 
tears, -wnica f , lachrymatory. 
*wny ? lachrymal ; lachryinary. 
-'WO a p tearfully. ~wy " tearful. 

Izowy ? lachrymal. 



M. 

ma pr ? fern, od m6j. 

jnac f , (vulg.) mother. 

maca f peck, a measure for corn ; 
(u zydow) unleavened bread. 

inacllac vc ^ to feel, touch ; (kur$J 
to grope ; (fig.J to sound one ; ~ac 
po ciemku, to poke, grope about. 
~anie 1 -anina f , feeling, touch- 
ing, -erowac v ? to steep, soak. 

macha)ic v "^czcm > ; to swing, bran- 



tnaczkowanie 

dish, sway. nie ^ swinging, 
brandishing. 

macMnHa f , machine; f fig.J huge- 
ness; Co cztowiekujgi&nt.-.a.lny? 
like a machine, mechanical. ~ka f , 
small machine. 

macMHarstwo 1 tricking, swindle, 
-arz trick 
to trick, swindle. 

machnllac v ? to shake, swing; 
(r$ka) to beckon, -ienie^ (r$kah 
beckoning. 

macic v ^ (plyn) to stir up, mud-1 
dy; trouble, disturb. ~ si v f to 
become muddy, turbid; ( fig.J 
mad mu si$ w gtowie, he feels 
giddy; he looses his head. 

maclllca f , master -root; (anat.) 
womb, uterus; (typ.j matrix; 
perlowa *.ca, nacre; winna ca, 
vine. ~czny ? (anat.} uterine. 

maciek 7 ? country-bumpkin; hog's 
paunch. 

macierz f , vid. matka. ~anka f , 
(bot.) betony, thyme, -yiaski ? 
maternal, motherly; po ~ynsku, 
maternally. ~yiistwo 7 mater- 
nity, motherhood. ~ysty ? mater- 
nal, -yzna f , maternal inheritance. 

maciniec ^ ovary. 

maciora f , ewe, sow. 

maciupki ^ tiny, very small. 

maciwoda ^ seditionaryj (figj 
fire-brand. 

macka f , (zoJ feeler. 

macoHcha f , ^tep-mother. -szy * 
like a step -mother, novercal, 
~szyc v " (komu) to neglect one 
like a step-mother.' 

XQaczac v ? to dip in, immerse; 
wet, moisten; (iwie.ce.) to dip; 
(fig.) ~ r$ce w czem, to take part in. 

maczanka f , steeped slice of a roll 
or of bread. 

maczasty? farinaceous; like meal. 

maczek ",' field-poppy ; f fig.J very 
small print; priming-powder, 

maczklla f , flour; (do bielizni/J 
starch. *.owac v " to starch, clear- 
starch. ~owanie " starching. 



m^cznica 

maczllnica f , meal -box; mealy 
pear; (lot.) spurred rye, ergot. 



makata 



101 




mealiness. ~ysty? mealy, of meal. 

maczuga f , mace. 

xnadera f , fwino) Madeira. 

madrliala cunning fellow. *.osc f , 
wisdom, prudence; z$lu ~osci, 
upper grinders. ~ostka , sophis- 
try. ~y * wise, sage; sly, cun- 
ning. ~ze a ? wisely. 

madrzeniec (lot.) larkspur. . 

magazyn magazine, ware-house. 
~ier, magazny store -keeper. 
~OW6 " storage. 

xnagilla f , magic. -cznie ? magi- 
cally, -cznosc f , magic. ~czny f 
magic(al). *.k ^ magician. 

magiel ^ mangle. 

ma^ister " Master of Arts, v 

magiatrat magistracy. owy? 
magistr^tic(al). 

maglowilac vc ? to calender, mangle. 
Bailie 1 ? mangling. .nia f , room 
in which the mangle is placed. 
*-nica f v mangling - machine. 
~nik ^ cloth for mangling. ~ny " 
apt to manglo. 

magnat" magnate. *erya f , no- 
tables pi:, notability. 

inagnes magnet, lodestone. *o- 
wac v ? (fiz.) magnetise. ~owa- 
nie ^ magnetisation. ~owy " 
magnetic(al); igla -%-owa, com- 
pass-needle. 

magnetyilcznie a ? magnetically. 
~cznosc f , magneticalness. 

*czny " magneUc(al). zm 
magnetism, ^zowac v ? (med.) 
to magnetise. *zer magnetiser. 

magnifika f , woman puffed ^up 
with pride. 

mahometallnin^ ~nka f , ^nski? 
Mohammedan, ^nstwo ^ Moham- 
medanism. 

maholin *^ mahogany-tree, maho- 
gany. -, niowy " mahogany. 

male v ? to adorn with leaves. 



Mai ^ (miesiac) May. 

maj verdure, green branches. 

majallczec v ? to appear (indis- 
tinctly) at a distance. ~czenie " 
delirium, -czyc v to be deli- 
rious; roam about; (spraw$ etc.) 
to draw to. ^k 1 ? round-about way. 

majatellczek small fortune, pro- 
perty; small possession, estate. 
~k ^ fortune, property; posses- 
sion, estate. 

majdan meeting -place; place 
of arms; timber-yard. 

majeranfek) ^ (lot.} majoram. 

majestat (fig.) majesty; throne. 
~ycznie a ^ majestically. <*y 
cznosc f , majesty, majesticness. 
*-yczny ? majestic. 

majetnilie a P richly, with fortune. 
*OSC f , landed property, estate, 
manor. ~y ^ wealthy; rich. 

maikefwuesiac^May ; ^zoj meloe s 
oil-beetle. 

major ^miZJ major, -owa f 
major's wife. *6wna f , major's 
daughter. *.QStWO 1 rnajorate; 
major and his wife. ^sM? ma- 
jor's. ^stwo"majorship, majorate, 

majorat^ majorat, primogeniture. 

maj||6wka f , (zo.) meloe; (lot,) 
marsh-marigold; (zabawa) May- 
party. ~owy ?-,pf May, May . . . 

majstller 7 ? overseer, foreman. ~rO- 
stwo " craftsmanship. *-rowa f , 
foreman's wife, -rowski " fore- 
man's; perfect, masterly. 

majtek sailer, mariner. 

maitki pi. , (bathing-)drawers pi* 

mak 1 (lot.) poppy ; polny, field- 
poppy; (fig.) jak ~iem zasiat^ 
quite still. 

maka f , meal; (fig.) nit b$dzie z 
tej maki chlela, that won't do. 

makaron " macaroni, vermicelli. 
*iczny * (w liUraturze) maca- 
ronic ; wiersz ~ ~ ; onacaronic. 
.^ik macaroon. *.izm maca- 
ronic (expression). ~owy? maca- 
ronic, made of macaroni. 

makata f , precious carpet. 



102 makofagwa 

makolagwa f , Corn.) linnet. 

makiiowiny pi-, husks of poppy. 
~6wka f , poppy-head. ~owy ? 
papaverous. 

inakrela f , (zo.) mackerel. 

maksyma f , maxim, principle.' 

makuch oil-cake. 

makula f , blot, spot. 

makulatura f , waste-paper. 

malachit fmin.J malachite. 

malallrnia f , academy of painting; 
studio, -rsld? painter's. ~rstwo " 
painting. ~rz painter; house- 
painter. 

malei:c little boy; pigmy. ~c v ? 
to become smaller, diminish. 
~nki ? very small, petty, tiny. 
~iiko a ? pettily, smally ; po ~nku, 
very slowly. ~nstwo " little thing, 
bagatelle; infancy; z ~nstwa, 

I from infancy. _> [pear. 

malgorzatka f , kind of hasting- 

maligna f , burning (violent) fever. 

malinlia f , raspberry. ~iak 
raspberry-bush; raspberry-wine. 
~owy ? raspberry . . . 

malmazya f , (wino) malmsey. 

malo a p little; a few; po malu, 
slowly; o ~ co nie byt zdbity y he 
was near to be killed. ~dusznosc f , 
pusillanimity. ~duszny f faint- 
hearted, pusillanimous. ~letni " 
minor, under age. ~letnosc f , 
minority, ^mdwnosc f , sparing- 
ness of words. ~m6wny " sparing 
of words, laconic. ~sc f , little- 
ness, smallness , fewness ; infancy ; 
ffig.) narrowness. 

malowa!|c' u ^ paint; to lay on rouge; 
(fig.) to represent; ~c na szkle, to 
anneal. ~nie 1 painting. ~ny " 
painted; (fig.) nominal, mock. 

jnalowazlienie " vid. lekcewazenie. 
-nose f ,inconsiderableness.~ny? 
inconsiderable, unessential. 

malowllidlo " picture, -niczo a ? 
picturesquely. ~niczy " pictu- 
resque. 

malp||a f , (zo .) monkey, ape; ffig.J 
very hideous person, ~eczka f , 



manuskrypt 

little monkey. ~i <* monkey's, 
monkey .. . ~iarstwo, ^owanie 7 
aping, mimicry, -%-iarz mimic, 
aper. ~owac v< ? to ape, mimic, 
-ozwierz " (zoj maki. 

maluilchny, ^czki ? tinny, very 
small. ~czko a ? a little; for a 

maly ? little, small. [while. 

malz Crustaceous animal. 

malzllenski " matrimonial, con- 
jugal, -enstwo " marriage ; matri- 
mony, onek husband, consort, 
mate, -onka f , wife, spouse, 
consort. 

mamlla f , mama, mamma, ^czyc"?? 
to nurse; to be nurse. ~czyn " of 
a nurse. ~in ^ mama's. *.lia f , 
nurse. 

mamillc ve ? to deceive, ensnare, 
juggle. ~ciel"J deceiver, ensnarer, 
juggler. ~dlo " glamour, jugglery. 
^enie " imposture, juggle. 

mainona f , mammon, riches pi. 

mamrotac v ? to grumble, mutter. 

mamut ^ (zo) mammoth. 

manatki pi., one's goods and 

mandat ",' mandate. [chattels. 

xnanekin ^ lay-figure, manikin. 

manela f , armlet, bracelet. 

manewr manoeuvre. 

manez ^ manage, rifling-school.' 

mania f , mania, madness. 

manierka f , fflasskaj canteen; 

nianierliny ^ mannerly, civil, po- 
lite. .y pl. t mannerliness, civility. 

manifest manifesto ; pro- 
test(ation). -%-pulacya f , manipu- 
lation; proceeding. ~pularz 
fubioru ksiedzaj maniple. 

mank!!a f , left band; zmankikogo 
zazyc, to play one a trick, to cir- 
cumvent. ~nt left-hander. 

mankiet " ruffle. 

manna f , dew of heaven; rnanna. 

manowiec ^J round-about way. 

mantelzak, vid. matelzak. 

mantyllczyc vt , 1 to grumble, growl 
ka ^ grumbler. 

mantyla f , mantelet. 

manuskrypt manuscript. 



mapa 

mapa p , map. '[fancy.. 

m.ara f , phantom, vision; chimera, 

march;;ew f , (botj carrot. ~wia- 
ny " carrot . . . ~wisko f , field 
of carrots. 

marcllowka f , March - chicken ; 
water from March-snow. ~ 
March . . . 

marcypan almand icing". 

marena f , (zo.) muraena. 

marglliel marl. ~lowac v ? to 
marl. ~lowy ? marly. 

margines margin. 

margrablia margrave. ~ina f , 
margravine. ~ski ? relating to 
a margrave or to a margravate. 
*-stwo ^ margravate. 

marka f , (moneta) mark; (znak) 
mark , trade - mark ; (pocztowa) 
postage-stamp. 

markier marker, waiter. 

xnarldeta'^n sutler. ~nka f , fe- 
male sutler. ~nski f sutler's. 
~nstwo " sutler's trade. 

markiz marquis. ~a f , awning. 
~owa f , marquise, marchioness. 
**owstwo " marquisate. 

markotnliie, ~0 ? morosely, pee- 
vishly; ~o ii /o, it grieves^ me. 
*y ^ morose, peevish. 

marmelada f , marmalade. 

marmur marble; kopalnia ~u, 
marble-quarry. *-ek^ (narz$dzie) 
marble -rubber; marble -paper ; 
(zo.) black-fox ; fox's skin. *.ko- 
wac v ? to marble, vein. ~ko- 
wanie marbling. ~kowy " 
marbly, marbled. ~nik marble- 
cutter, ^owac v * to inlay with 
marble(-plates). ~owanie " in- 
laying with marble. ~owany ^ 
marmoraceous. *owy ? marble, 
marmoreal. 

marnllie a ? miserably. ~iec u ? to 
become poor, miserable; linger, 
perish. ~OSC f , perishableness; 
nothingness. *-otrawca^ squan- 
derer, lavisher. *-otrawic v< ? to 
waste, squander. ~otrawny " 
prodigal, lavish. ~otrawstwo " 



mascI6 



103 



lavishing, dissipation. ~owac, vid. 
marnotrawlc. ^y? perishable ; null, 

mar Oder, vid. maruder. [invalid, 

marsowy f martial; warlike. 

marsz march (Uz muz.). 

marszatllek marshal ; ~ek diooru, 
court-marshal, ^kowski " mar- 

. shal's. ^kowstwo " marshalship. 

marszczllenie " folding; (irwi) 
wdnklmg.-vka f , fold, plait. ~yc v( ? 
to fold, plait; (c&olo) to wrinkle, 
to knit the brows. ~yc sig v f to 
knit the brows. 

martw|!ic V( ? to grieve, vex ; fdato) 
to mortify, chastise. ~ic sie v ? 
to grieve, be grieved; mortify. 
~iec v to become insensible, 
mortify. ~osc f , insensibility, 
want of feeling. ~ota f , inani- 
mateness, lifelessness. -y ^ in- 
animate, lifeless; (fig.) inane, 
without expression; benumbed. 

inaruda grumbler. [rauding. 

maruder marauder. *.ka f , ma- 

marulidnosc f , moroseness. ~dny ? 
morose, peevish. *dzic v } 1 to 
dawdle, loiter. 

mary pi., hearse. 

maryasz " fgra w karly) marriage. 

marynallrka f , marine, navy; 
monkey - coat. *.rski " naval ; 
marine. *rstwo * nautical know- 
ledge. *.rz ^ marine, mariner. 

inarynllata f , pickle. ~owac v< ? 
to marinate, pickle. [pet. 

maryonetka f , wire-puppet, pup- 

marzana f , (bot.) madder. 

Marzec " March. 

marziienie * dreaming-, dreamery. 
*-yc v< ? to dream ; dream on ; 
-.y mu si, he dreatas. *.yciel ^ 
dreamer. 

marznilac v ? to freeze, congeal; 
feel cold; ~ie, it freezes. ~ienie 7 
freezing. 

marzyca f i button-weed. 

masa f , mass; (w konkuraie) as- 
sets pi., bankrupt's estate, mass. 

masL'c f , salve, ointment; (koni) 



104 



mascisty 



to anoint, embalm, ~cisty foily,' 
unctuous; (o koniachj having the 
same colour. 

masielniczka, vid. maslniczka. 

maskila f , mask ; masker. ~arada f , 
mask-ball, masquerade. ~qwac u " 
to mavSk, disguise. ~ . Bi$ v ^(figJ 
to disguise oneself, mask. ~o- 
wy ? masked. 

maslacz " (winoj first press. 

maslilak kind of mushroom. 
*-anka f , buttermilk. ~any " 
made of butter; (fig.} buttery, 
weak. **arka f , butter-woman. 
~arz butter -man. ~nica f , 
churn. ~niczka f , butter ^ box. 
~ny ? butter . . . 

maslo " butter.~waty ? yellowish ; 
(fig.} weak, buttery. 

mason \ free mason. 

masowac ve ? to shampoo. 

mastyklls mastic, ~owiec 
(botj mastic-tree. 

masywny " massive, solid. 

maszerowac (mil.} tp march. 

jnaszkara f , mask ; very hideous 
person, malkin. [masted. 

maszt (okretu} mast. ~owy ? 

masztalerz ^ master of the horse. 

maszynlla f , vid. machina. *.erya f , 
machinery. ~ista ^ mechanist, 
machinist. *^ka f , do kaivy, 
coffee-machine. [mate. 

mat (w szachacli) mate, check- 

mata f , mat. 

mata'riC, vid. mataczyc. *ctWO " 
fraud ulence; humbug. ~cz ^ de- 
ceiver, swindler. ~czyc l '" to 
swindle, deceive. ~nina f , en- 
tanglement; fraudulence. 

matador ^ matadore; person of 
rank. 

matllczyn ? maternal, motherly, 
-ecznik lair; ovary; cell of 
the queen-bee. 

matedora, vid. matador. 

matelzak ^ portmanteau. 

inatematyllczny " mathematical. 
*-k ^ mathematician. ka f , 
mathematics. 



mebelek 

materac^ mattress. *yk" small 
mattress. 

matery||a f , matter, subject; stuff; 
matter, pus. ~a! material, 
materials pi.; *at 6w^u?co(rt/, 
timber, building-materials. ~ali- 
sta materialist ; grocer. ~alizm 
materialism. ,alnie a p materially. 
*-alnosc f , materiality. *alny *? 
material; silken. .jka f , poplin. 

matk|!a f , .mother; fvulg.J old wo- 
man. *-ob6jca " matricide. *o- 
b6jczy"matricidal. *ob6jstwo t 
matricide. 

matnia f , net-bag ; (fig.} trap, snare. 

matrona f , matron. 

matrykuia f , register, roll. 

matullla, *-nia f , dearly beloved 
mother. 

mawiac v f to say; use to say. 

maz f , grease (for carriages); tar. 

maz ^ man; husband; isc za ^, 
to marry. 

mazallc v< * to wipe (away), efface; 
besmear, soil. ~c sie v f ( dzie ~ 
ciach} to weep, cry ; to be effaced. 
*-nina f , scrawl, scribbling. 

mazepa f ^ bawler, crier. 

mazgalic vc ? to tarnish, dirt. ~ic 
sie u r to weep, cry, squeak, -.j 
noodle, simpleton; sloven, grimy 
fellow; squeaker, -%-jowaty? clum- 
sy, coarse, -jstwo " blockishness, 
clumsiness. 

maziliarnia f , tar- hut. ~arz ^ 
dauber. .di:o ? grease; salve, 
"Sty " greasy; tarry. 

maznica f , grease-box. 

mazurek 1 ^ mazurka; kind of cake. 

mchowy " mossy. 

mdlllec v \ l to faint, swoon away. 
~enie " fainting, ^.ic V( ? to debili- 
tate, weaken; ~i mnie, I feel 
sick, qualmish. 

mdi||o a p faintly, feebly; ~o w( 
jest, I feel qualmish. ~osc f , 
qualmishness, nausea ; weakness. 
~y " feeble, faint; weak. 

me 29r ? = wto/e, ;>i. od mo/. 

mebliel*? piece of furniture. elek ' J 



meblowaS 

small piece of furniture. ~lo- 
wac u ? to furnish. ~ sie v f to 
furnish. 

mecenas lawyer; (fig.) patron 
of art and letters. 

mech moss; (na roslinach i na 
brodzie)^ down. 

mechanillcznie a ? mechanically. 
*czny " mechanic(al). k 
mechanician, mechanist. ~ka' 
mechanics. ~zm mechanism. 

mcz!|arnia f , torture, pang, tor- 
mont. *-ennica f , martyr; Cbot.) 
passion- flower. , -enniczka f , 
~ennik martyr. ~enski ? tor- 
turing; martyr's; korona *.enska, 
crown of martyrdom. ~ecstwo i 
martyrdom, ~yc v ? to pain, tor- 
ture, torment ; martyr, excruciate. 
*yc sie v f to be fatigued; be 
tormeated. -yciel harasser, 

meczet mosque. [tormentor. 

medal medal. ~ik small me- 
dal ; medallion. ~ion ^ medallion. 
~nik medallist. 

mfdel, vid. mcndel. 

medoweszka f , crab-louse. ^ 

medri!ek wiseacre, -kowac ^ 
to subtilize, criticise. <*-kowstwo " 
pretended "wisdom, ^-szy, comp. 
od madry. -^zec ^ sage, philo- 
sopher. ~zec v ? to become wise. 

medyllcyna f , medicine. ~czny ? 
medical, -k ^ physician, 

Ulfka f , pain, torture, torment; 
m$ki piekielne, pains of hell. 

xnelanchplilla f , melancholy. 
cznosc f , mclancholincss. 

*czny * melancholy. ~jnie, 
CZnie "^ melancholically. *k 
melancholiac. *.zowac v ^ 1 to 
melancholise. 

melas ^ molasses pZ. 

melcie, vid. mielenie. 

meldllowac v " to announce. *. 
sie v r to report oneself. .unko- 
wy ? -Tinkowa ksiaika, advice- 
book. 

inelisiia f , (lot.) melissa, balm. 
*-OWy ? of balm, melissa . . . 



mg2czyzna 105 

melodylla f , melody, ^jnosc f , 
melodiousness. *jny? melodious. 

melon r&of.; melon. 

memoryai memoir, memorial. 

mendel fifteen, head of fifteen 
sheaves. 

mendoweszka, viU medoweszka. 

mennillca f i mint. ctwo " coinage. 
~czy ^ of mint, mint . . . ; stopa 
-cza, standard. 

menuet "' minuet. 

merdac v ? ogonem, to wag its tail. 

merkuryiialny f mercurial, -.usz 1J 
mercury. 

mSl]ki " (gram, .) masculine; man- 
ful, manly.^kosc f ,masculinencss, 
manhood ; manliness , manful- 
ness. -two 1 ? manliness, bravery, 
courage. 

mesyasz Messiah. 

meszka f , spring-tail. 

meszne "J mass-penny. 

meszty pi. , bluchers pi. , half- 
boots pi. [lees pi., sediment. 

met ^ (czesdejj ~ypl., grounds^., 

meta f , aim, bound, butt. 

metaflzyljczny " metaphysical, 
~k metaphysician. -ka f , meta- 
physics. 

metafora^ metaphor. 

metaH metal. urgia f , metallurgy. 

inetamorfoza f , metamorphosis. 

metempsychoza f , metempsycho- 

meteor ",' meteor. [sis. 

metnliOSC f , muddiness, turbid- 
ness; (winaj greasiness. y f 
muddy, turbid. ' 

meti!oda f , method, ^odycznie"! 
methodically. ~odycznosc % 
methodics, methodism. ~ody- 
czny " methodic(al). 

metr (miara) metre. *yczny ? 

metresa f , mistress. [metric(al). 

metropoliiita metropolitan. ~lal- 
ny " metropolitan. 

metryka f , certificate of baptism ; 
register, roll. 

mewa f , (cm.) mew. 

mezatka f , married woman. 

mezczyzna man, male persoi? 



106 m^znie 

raeznliie **? manly, manfully, 
bravely. ~iec to arrive at 
puberty; to become manly. *.osc f , 
manliness, bravery. ~y f man- 
ful, manly. 



homicidal. ~b6jczyni f , homicide. 
~b6jstwo " manslaughter, homi- 
cide. ~wskL? marital, husband's. 

m zulek dearly beloved hus- 
band. 

ingla f , mist; fog. ~wica f , (astrj 
nebula. ~wy " foglike , 

mglillc sif v ]' to get foggy, be 
fggy- "StO a ? ~ ~ n<*> dworze, it 
is foggy. ~stosc f , fogginess, nebu- 
lousness. *-sty^ nebulous, foggy. 

mgnllac^ (czemj to move quick, 
twink*le ; ~ ~ okiem , to twinkle 
with the eye. -ienie" twinkling; 
w ~ienitl oka, on the spot, in- 

mi pr ? dat. od ja. [stantaneously. 

miac v ? to crumple, rumple. 

xnialklli ? shallow, flat; (fig.) 
superficial, feeble-minded; pow- 
dery; ~i cukier, powder-sugar. 
~OSC f , shallowness; superficial- 
ness, superficiality. 

Xniano" name; property, goods pi. 
~wac vc ^ to nominate, appoint. 
~wanie " nomination, appoint- 
ment. *. wide a p namely, viz ( = 
videlicet); particularly, ^wnik 
(gram.) nominative. 

iniarlla f , measure; pot, quart; 
moderation ; (w prozodyi) metre; 
zadna *q,, by no means; wziac 
<. (na surdut etc.), to take a per- 
son's measure (for). ~ka f , sm^ll 
measure (for dry goods); shot- 
charger. ~kowac v< ? to moderate ; 
mark, note. ~ ~ si v ^ to compose 
oneself. ~owy " metric(al). 

miasteczko "J small town, market- 

miasto " town. [town. 

miasto prp , instead of. 

miauczellc'"? to mew. ~nie ^ mew. 

miaz "7 bigness, thickness. 

miazga f , (bot.J alburnum, sap; 
chyle; pulp. 



miazszllec v ? to thickenT *.osc f , 

thickness, compactness; density. 

*,y * thick, compact; dense. 

mi P accus. od ja. 

miec v ? to have, possess; hold; 
(kogo za . . .) to think, take one 
for . . . ; jak sie masz f how are you? 
how do you do? mam list do na- 

pisania, I have a letter to write ; 
~ wstrpt, odraz$ do, to abhor. 
~ si fdobrze, zlej, to be (well, ill). 

miecli " bag, sack ; (pair of) bel- 

miecielica f , strong gale. [lows. 

miecz ^ sword; male line; po -vii, 
on the father's side. ~#ik ^ 
sword-cutler, furbisher ; sword- 
bearer; (ryla) saw -fish. ~ni- 
kowstwo " office and dignity ot 
the sword-bearer. owy ? iinia 
^owa, male line ; zakon ~ ^, order 
of the sword. ~yk^ smallsword; 
(bot.) flower-de-luce, iris. 

miednica f , washhand - basin ; 
(anat.) pelvis 

miedlillo (len) to brake. ~ca f , 
flax-brake. 

miedz f , copper; small coin. 

miedza f , green balk, ridge. 

miedzillak ^ copper coin. *-any ? 
copper, brassy, -oryt ^ copper 
plate, engraving, ^-sty" coppery. 

midzy prp , . between , among. 
~inorze ^ isthmus. 

miejsclle ^ place; room, space; 
(cytat) passage; employment, of- 
fice. -vownik 7 ? (gram.) locative. 
~OWOSC f , locality. *>owy ? local. 

miejski ^ townish, town -like; 
municipal. 

mikczl|ec> ini^knac ^f to soak, 
mellow; (fig.) to soften, relent, 
~yc v ? to soak, mellow; (fig.) 
to soften, touch. [lobe. 

Hiiekisz (u owocu) pulp, pith ; 

iniekllkawy ? softish. *-ki f soft, 
tender; (fig.) mild; effeminate. 
~ko a ? softly, tenderly ; weakly ; 
jaja net *ko, soft-boiled eggs. 
~kosc f , softness, tenderness; 
(fig.) mildness. ~nac, vid. mi$kczec. 



mielcarz 

mielcllarz maltman, maltster. 
~UCn malt-kiln. 

miellle prs , od miec. ~enie ? grin- 
ding. ~iwo * grist. 

mielKizna f , shallow place, shoal, 
sands pi. ~uchny T very fine, 
very subtile, very finely powdered. 

'mielszy, comp. od miatki. 

mieniac v ? to change, exchange. 
sie v r to truck. 

mienillC 1 '? (kogo sivymprzyjaoiclem) 

- to call (a person a friend); to 
think, esteem. ~c sie T (o ma- 
teryij to change colours; (czem) 
to pass oneself off (for). 

mienie " property, goods pi. 

mieniony ? changeable (colour). 

mientUS, vid. mietus. 

miernilictwo ^ geodesy, surveying, 
^czy^geodetical; pr$t , mete- 
wand. ~czy land-surveyor, 
measurer. 

miernjlie a ? middling, tolerably. 
-OSC f , moderation ; (w jedzemu 
i piclu) abstemiousness, absti- 
nence; mediocrity, middlingness. 
~0ta *i mediocre work ; (osola) 
mediocrity. ~y <* mediocre, 
middling, indifferent. 

mierzchnac v ? to grow dusky, 
'mierzenie'" measuring. 

mierzjiaczka f , disj?ustfulness, 
aversion, -ic v< ? (komu co) to 
disgust a person with ; ^ic sobie 
co, to be disgusted with; to mnie 
mierzi, I feel an aversion to it. 
~nac v to become hated, odious. 

mierzwlla f , dung, manure. ~ic va , 
to dung, manure 

mierzyc v "? to measure; (dojto 
aim, take aim at ... 

mierzyna f , middle-sized horse. 

niiesc, vid. miotac. 

miescic V( ? to place, lodge ; (w so- 
lie) to contain, hold. ~ sie v ? 
(w czem) to contain; be lodged; 
(fig.) to sie w jego glowie nie mie- 
dci, it passes his comprehension. 

miescina f , small town, market- 
town. 



migfa 107 

miesi!|ac month ; moon, -aczek 
glory, halo. ~aczka f , menses pl. t 
menstrual flux. *-acznica f da 
me's violet, rocket. ~czne ^ 
monthly -wages, monthly allow* 
ance. .cznie a ? monthly 
-eczny ^ nxonthly. ' 

miesic v< ? to Knead. 

miesillstosc f , fleshiness; fu owocu. 
pulpousness. *sty " fleshy, mea- 
ty; fo owocuj pulpous, pulpy. 
~wo ^ butcher-meat, meat. 

miesniczek ^ fzoj blue-bottle. 

niiesljny? fleshy ; flesh . .., meat ...; 
dzien * ~, meat-day ; potrawa *>naj 
flesh-meat,animalfood. <vo" meat; 
flesh; fowocu)p\i\p; dz?7-fe*.o,proi.i(i 
flesh. ~opust Shrovetide ; carni- 
val, Shrove-Tuesday. opustny ? 
carnival . . . ; niedziela *.opustna, 
sexagesima. *.ozerca flesh- 
eater. ~ozerny " carnivorous. 

mieszallc^" to mix, mingle; con- 
found, entangle; (kogoj to put a 
person out of countenance, to 
discompose; fkartyj to shuffle. 
~C sie T (do czego) to meddle 
with, interfere with, intermediate. 
~nie " mixing, mixture, ^nie 
sie " interference, intervention. 
*-riiec^ hybrid, mongrel. ~nina f , 
mixture, medley ; hotch-potch ; 
(zloze) maslin. -nka f , (dla ly- 
dta) mash, -ny" mixed, mingled 

mieszczilanin citizen, towns- 
man; commoner. ~aiiski "' of a 
citizen; common. ~anstwo ^ 
right of citizens, citizens pi., 
townspeople. ~ka f ,. (feluale) 
citizen, commoner's woman, girl 
of the middle class. ~uch T 
(pogardliwiej commoner. 

mieszek "J (small) bagy small 
bellows; (lot.) follicle. 

mieszkallc vt ? to dwell, Jive, re- 
side, abide. ~lny " habitable; 
dom , dwelling-house. .nie " 
dwelling, habitation, <*-niec ^ 
inhabitant 



mita f , fboij minti 



108 



mietelnica 



mietelnillca, mietlica f , ("hot.) hair- 
grass ; (female) rope - dancer, 
acrobat. *-ctwo 7 acrobation. 
~czy " acrobatic. *k rope- 
dancer, acrobat. 

mietosic vc ^ to ruffle, rumple. 

miftus (ryla) cull. 

miewac V( ? to use to have. ~ sie T 
(dobrze, zle) to be (well, ill)}, /aft 
sie miewasz? how are you? 



miez, vid. 

miezdrzyc , to flesh out/ 

mig twinkling. ~i yZ., language 
by signs, eye language. *ac ^ 
f czem; to dazzle. ~ac V7 f l ~ac sie v f 
to flare; fo gwiazdach) to twinkle; 
glitter, glisten. ~ac, ~nac v ? fwa 
fco0o; to beckon to, nod to. ~anie" 
da/zling, twinkling 

migdal almond, -owy ? al- 

migi' vid. mig. ' [mond . . . 

migptaJIc v ? -c sie v f to twinkle. 
nie " twinkling/ 

migrena f , (med.) megrim. 

mijac v ? 7 , 4 to pass by, pass over; 
(przyladck) to double ; pass (over), 
neglect to mention; avoid, shun; 
(o czasiej to pass (away) ; kara 
tie nie minie, you will not escape 
a penalty; nagroda ci$ nie minie, 
you can be sure of a reward. 
* si v r ( z kimj to cross one an- 
other; pass by; ~ 5^ z prawda, 
to swerve from the truth. 

mika f , (min.) mica, Muscovy glass. 

mikolaiek (lot.) eryngo. 

mikroskop ^ magnifying -glass, 
microscope. 

mikstura f , mixture ; drugs pi. 

mila f , mile ; francuska ^, league. 

milczllacy f silent, tacit. ~ec v ? 
to be fc silent, hold one's tongue. 
*-enie " silence ; quietness, tran- 
quillity; -veniem pomina6, to pass 
over in silence. ~kiem, Ca ? in si- 
lence, silently. 

Slile a p courteously, kindly ; agree- 
ably. [oneself with . . . 

milic sie ^f fkomu) to ingratiate 

milicya f , militia. 



ministrowski 



^ million. *,er millionaire, 
~owy " millionth; millionary; 
million-peopled; * * pan, millio- 
naire. 

milkn%6 v ? to grow dumb ; abate. 

milo a p agreeably; ~ mi. . . , I am 
glad to ... 

milosllC f , love; ~c wlasna, self- 
love. ~eiwosc f , favour, grace; 
Wasza ^ciwosc, Your Grace. *,ci- 
wv " gracious 

miiollsierdzie " compassion, mer- 
cy, mercifulness, ^siemy " com- 
passionate, merciful. ~snica f , 
concubine. * ~snik ^ amateur, 
fancier; (lot.) amaranth, ^-sny * 
love. . . ; full of love; Iticik ~ *, 
billet-doux; list , love-letter. 
-vstki pi., love-affairs pi. ~wac v< ? 
to love. 

mily " dear, beloved ; agreeable. 

mily darling 

mimillcznie"? mimically. *czny ?! 

mimic. ~k mime, mimic. *.ka f f 

mimics.. 
mimo a ? by ; puscic kogo ~, to let 

one pass. ~ 'f )r P, in spite of, not-) 

withstanding; near. ~cb.odem, 

^jazdem a p by the way 
mimowolniiosc f , involuntariness. 

*y " involuntary. 
mina f , mien, look, countenance; 
minac, vid. mijad. \(mil.) mine. 
minaret ^ minaret. 
mincallrski ? coining..., mint... 

~rstwo " coinage. ~rz ^ coiner. 
minera||l ^ mineral. -^Iny ? mi- 

neral; kabinet ~ ~, collection of 

minerals. *log mineralogist. 

-logia f , mineralogy, ^logiczny ? 

raineralogic(al). 
minia f , (chem.) minium. 
miniatulira f , miniature. -rzysta' 1 ? 

miniaturist. 

minier ^ miner, mine-digger. 
miniony " past. 
minister minister, -erstwo 7 

ministry. ~eryalny ? ministerial, 

~eryum 7 ministry, ^ 

minister's, ministerial.. 



rninka 

minka< mien, countenance. 

minstrel minstrel. 

niinog (river-)lamprey. 

jninuti'a f , minute, ~nik minute- 
band. ~owy ? minute. 

jnilldd honey; mead, metheglin. 
-odnik (hot.) nectary, honey 
cup. ~odny ? honeyed. 

miqdo'piynny ? mellifluent ; (fig.) 
honeyed. ~sok (lot.} honey- 
flower.~warnia f , apiary, ~wnik 
honey -cake. ~wy " honeyed, 
honey... ; miesiac, honeymoon. 

miodunka f , (boL) ox -tongue; 
lungwort. 

xniot cast, throw, ~ac v ? to 
cast, throw; (czem) to swing, 
brandish; (obelgi) to throw out; 
(kim) to shake. ~anie si "I jac- 
tation. ~elka f , whisk, clothes- 
brush. ~ta f , broom, besom; (bot.) 
hairgress. ~larz broom-maker, 
broom-man. ~lisko " bad broom. 

miotlo " (fig.) sport, game. 

mir peace; respect, esteem. 

mirlla f , (lot.) myrrh. ~owy ? 
myrrhic. 

mirt f&ojj mirtle. ~ 
myrtle . . ., myrtiform. 

mislla f , terreen, platter, ^- 
small dish, saucer. ~ka f , dish, 
bowl. 

misiurka f , fu helmuj beaver, visor. 

mistern!iosc f artificialness, fine- 
ness. ~y " artificial, artful, fine. 

mistrz ^ master; Wielki ~ (krzy- 
zakow), Grand-Master. *-owstwo" 
virtuosity, masterliness; master- 
ship, -owski f masterly. ~yni f , 
mistress. 

nistyj|cznie a ^ mystically.~czny ? 
mystic(alj. .k ^ mystic. 

tnisylla f mission, -onarski ? 
^onarz ^ missionary. 

initologrilla f , mythology. ~czny? 
niythoiogic(al). 

mitra f , mitre. 

mitrf!lga f , delay- loss of time; 
"oiterer, dawdler. *-zny " laggard. 
~zyc ^f to loiter, dawdle; ~~ 



mlody 109 

Tcomu czas, to dawdle a person's 
time. 

mizantrop *ka f , misanthropist, 
misanthrope. ~ia f , misanthropy. 

mizerliactwo " poorness; poor 
man ; the poor. ~ak poor man, 
poor fellow. ~nie a p poorly, 
miserably; uygladac~~. t to look 
wretched, poorly. ~niec v to 
grow meagre, get lean. ~ny ? 
meagre, slender; poor, miserable. 
*-Ota f , poorness, miserableness. 
-ya f , poorness; cucumber(salad). 

mizgus ^ wheedler, beau. 

mklily ? fugitive. ~nac v ? to hasten 
away, pass (away)." 

mlaskac y ? to smack; to kiss 
with a sharp noise; (no, konie) 

mlec v ? to grind. [to crack. 

mlecz marrow; down of the 
cheek; (lot.) wolf's milk; ~rt-1>i t 
milt; ~ cielgcy, sweet-bread; ~*pa- 
cierzowy, spinal marrow. ~ak ^ 
milter. 

mleczllarka f , milkmaid, milk- 
woman. .arnia f , dairy, milk- 
factory. -asty " milky. *.ko " 
milk. nica f , (hot.) milkwort. 
-no a ? milkily. -.nosc f , milki- 
ness, lactescence. ~ny " milky; 
(chem.) hacteal ; milk-white, milk- 
coloured; fastrj ~na droga, 
galaxy, -ysty " yielding much 
milk; milky. *.ywo " products 
of the dairy. 

mllleko ^ milk; kwasne ~ ~, curdled 
milk, -ewo, -iwo " grist. 

mlocba f , the corn thrash ^d out. 

mlilocek thresher, thrash jr. -6- 
cic '"? to thrash, thresh. ~ocka f , 
thrashing. *--'rnia f , thrashing- 

mlode " young. [machine. 

mlodka f , young Voman; heifer. 

iniod.'niec' w> , 1 to grow youug again. 
a <? youthfully; o wygladac, 
to look young, ociany" youth* 
ful. *osc f , youth. ~sza f , cham- 
ber-maid. y ^ young ; za ~u, from 
one's youth, when young ; pan ,y, 
bride-groom; panna a, bride* 



110 



miodz 



mlodz f , the youths. 

xnlodzian youth , young man. 
-ki pi-) Innocents' day. ~kowy ? 
dzien ~ ~, Innocents' day. 

liltodzic v ? to make young. ~ 
si T to grow young again. 

mlodzie pi-, barm, yeast. 

iilodzieilnczy ? youthful. ~nia- 
szek very young man, lad. 
~niec young man, youth. ~z f , 

the youths pi. 

anlodzillk very young man; 
novice, ^ucliny ? very young; 
delicate. ~wo " beestings. ~zna f , 
young cattle, younglings pi. 

mlokos vain youth, hobblede- 
hoy, halfling. 

mlot sledge-hammer; fzoj 
hammer -fish, -^eczek small 
hammer; (anat.J malleus. ~ek 
hammer; (fig.} isc pod ~ek, to 
come (go) to the hammer. 

jmlyn mill; ~ paron-y, steam- 
mill; ~ wodny, water-mill. ~ar- 
czyk miller's boy, miller's 
assistant. ~arka f , miller's wife, 
-arslii f miller's, -arstwo ^ 
miller's trade. ~arz TJ miller. 
*-ek ^ quern, hand-mill; (gra) 
nine men's morris; moulinet. 
-iec mlyncem, in a circle, round. 
~kowac v " (zloze) to winnow; 
^/i^J to veer, -tack about. 

mlynsM * mill . . . ; fcamien ~, 
grindstone. 

mna &T instrum. od ja. 

Ullrich ^ monk; water-gate. *>o- 
Stwo " monasticism. ^owski, 
mniszy f monkish. 

mule ^T fifen. dat. & accus. odja. 

mniej a ? less, fewer, -.szec v ? 
to diminish. rfsZOSC f , minority. 
*szy " minor, less; smaller. 

mniemallc v< ? to mean, think. 
*-nie " meaning, opinion. 

mniszllarz gelder, castrater. 
*ek ffo>j dandelion. -ka f , 
nun. yc V( ? to geld, castrate. 

mnoglli ? numerous, multifarious ; 
{gram.} liczla /*a, plural, ^o a p 



modrzeniec 

much; in great quantities. ~ 
quantity, multiplicity. 

mnostwo " multitude. 

mnoziienie "I multiplication. -.na f , 
multiplicand. nik ^ multipli- 
cator, multiplier. ~ny " multipli- 
able. ~yc v ? *yc sie u f to multi- 
ply; increase. 

mobilizowac v ?^m^J to mobilise. 

H10C f strength, force; might, 
power; (vulgj great quantity; 
w ~, na <*.y, by virtue of. -*ar- 
stwo 1 power, empire. ~arz ^ 
lord, ruler; monarch, potentate; 
(famj athlete. ~en ^ entitled, 
authorised. ~no a ^ much ; vigo- 
rously, energeticly; ~no pada, 
it rains hard. ~ny ? strong, stout. 

mocowa!!c si v r to wrestle, strug- 
gle. ~nie sie" wrestling, struggle. 

mocz 7 ? urine, piss ; ~ puszczac, to 
make water, urine. ~adlo " 
^ary pi., moor, marsh. ~enie 1 
soaking; (Inu} steeping, raiting; 
(chem.J maceration. ~yc v ? c ? to 
make water; wet, soak; (len) to 
steep; water; (chem.J macerate; 
~yc nogi, to take a foot-bath. 
~yd!o " raiting-pool. 

moda f , mode, fashion, custom; 
wchodzic w mode, to become a 
fashion, grow into fashion ; wyj&& 
z mody, to grow out of fashion. 

model pattern, sample, model. 
~owac u " to model, pattern. 

mod||la f , standard, rule (of con- 
duct); model, mould. ~ly pi, 
prayers pi. flic sie v7 ,' to say 
one's prayers. ~litewka f , short 
prayer. ~Utewnik ^ prayer-book. 
*litwa f , prayer. ~lnica f , house 
of prayer, chapel. 

modnlliarka f , milliner, modist, 
~le a ^ fashionably, -is ^ dandy, 
masher. ~y " fashionable ; sta- 
wac sie -ym, to become a fashion. 

modrllak (lot.} blue -bottle, 
^awy " bluish, light-hlue.~ooki f 
blue-eyed. <*y f dark-blue, azure, 
-zeniec (bot.J larkspur., 



modrzew 
mcdrzew (lot.) larch. ~iowy ? 

larchen. 

modulacya f , (muz.) modulation. 
modyfikaeya f , modification. 
modz vt , 1 to be able; lye maze, 

re..., it is possible that...; czy 

riozesz to uczynic? can you do it? 

nie moge tego uczynic, I cannot 
mogacy ? able. [do it. 

mogiliia f , tomb; grave, ~ki pi., 

churchyard. [my way. 

3,l6j ^ 7 f my ; mine; jjo mojemu, in 
inojzeszowy f - zakon, Mosaical 

law. Jewish religion. 
xnoknac v to become wet. 
mokradlilina f , humid soil. ~io * 

bog, moor. ~la pi., rainy weather. 
mokrllawy " wettish. ~o a ? dzisiaj 

~0, it is wet weather today. 

~OSC f , wetness, humidity, mois- 

ture. ~y ? wet, humid, moist. 

*Z, vid. mocz. ~zyc, vid. moczyc. 
mol (muz.) minor. 
mol f~oj moth; (fig.) sorrow. 
molestowac r " to trouble, molest. 
molik ^oj mite. 



mostowy 



,111 



molo dyca f , young woman. 

~dziec young man. 
moment moment, ~alnie a ? mo- 

mentarily. *alny " momentary. 
momot stammerer. ~ac v ? to 

stammer, stutter, -liwy" stam- 

mering. 
monarchlla *U *-ini f , monarch. 

^ia f , monarchy, ^iczny ? mo- 

narchical. *izm monarchism. 
monarszy f monarch's; mo- 

narchal. 
monet|!a f , coin; money; (fig.)pla- 

cic Jcomu rowna *,a, to pay a per- 

son in his own coin. ~arny f f 

mint . . . ny ^ money . . . 
monitor turret-ship, monitor. 
rnonoiilog soliloquy, monologue. 

~pol monopoly. 
monstraucya f , monstrance, pix. 
inontowljy ^ *a tnofca, fine flour. 
montwa f , spindle-tree. 
mops " pug-dog. *.i ? like a pug- 

dog; ia twarz, ugly face. 



m6r plague, pestilence. 

mora f , moreen (staff); nightmare, 
incubus. 

morag spotted animal. ~owa- 
ty ? tabby, chequered. 

morajll morality, moral; ~ty 
komu prawic, to lecture a person. 
~lista moralist. ~lizowac ' u> ,* 
to moralize. ~lnosc f , morality, 
morals pZ. -Iny f moral. 

nord murder; massacre, slaugh- 
ter. ~erca murderer, homicide. 
*erczy murderous, deadly. 
~erstwo." muuder, homicide. 
-*0wac v< ? to murder; torture, 
torment. ~~ sie^f to get fatigued, 
tired. fc [mouth, chaps pi. 

morda f , muzzle, snout ; (vulg.) 

mordpwnik ^ (lot.) monk's hood, 
aconite. 

morela f , (lot.) kind of plum. 

mores, naucz$ go ~, I will teach 
him good manners, how to be- 
have himself. 

morg ^ acre. 

mor||6wka f , plague-sore. owy^ 
pestilential. 

morowy " tabby, clouded (stuff). 

morl!ski" maritime, naval; sea...; 
podroz ~ska, voyage.*,szczyzna f , 
products of the sea. 

morus ^ grimy fellow. 

morwa f , mulberry. 

morze ^ sea, ocean; pelne ~, main 
or open sea; puscic si$ na ~ t to 
put to sea, to set sail. 

morzyllc v ? (glodem) to pinch with 
hunger; (tgsknotej to stifle. *>c 
sie v/> ,' to pinch oneself. ~mord ^ 
(lot.) tormentil. 

m.OSC f , Wasza Krolewska ~, Your 
Majesty; Wasza ksiaz$ca ~, Your 
Serene Highness. 

mosiljadz brass, latten. ~znik 
brazier, brass-founder. <*.zny ?" 
brazen, latten; made of brass. 

most ^ bridge ; zwodzony, draw- 
bridge. -.ek ^ small bridge; 
(anat.) breast-bone ; brisket. ~o- 
we 1 ? bridge-toll.*.owy ? bridge., .j 



112 



moszcz 



pal . ~, pier of a bridge. *-owy 
bridge-man, bridge-master. 

moszcz must. 

moszna r . bag; scrotum. 

motllac *? to reel, wind on a reel. 
~acz "J ~aczl$a f , reeler, winder. 
-*ek 1 skein, hank, ~owid*0 ? 
reel, 'windlass. 

suoteta f , (muz.) motet, motette. 

motloch mob. 

motyka f , mattock, hoe. 

motyl butterfly, *i 7 butterfly, 

motylica f , (to.) plant-louse; (u 
owiec) staggers pi., sturdy. 

mowa f , language, tongue ; speech ; 
talk, diseoure?, 

intiwlica speaker, orator; 
preacher. ~i6 v ? to speak, talk ; 
say; *ijj, people say, they say; 
~ic *o **, to repeat a person's 
words. ~ienia * speaking ; *po- 
*c'6 ^ienia, manner of speaking, 
locution. ~nica f , plattform, tri- 
bune.*.nOBC f , volubility of tongue ; 
loquaciousness. ~ny 7 talkative, 
loquacious. 

tnozajki!a f , mosaic (work), mar- 
quetry. owac V( ? to inlay with 
mosaic,to tesselate.,owy?rnosaic. 

m6zdzek fanatj small brain. 

xnozdzierz *J mortar. *owy f 
mortar . . . 

moze a ? perhaps, -^bnosc, vid. 
mozliwost. *bny, vid. mozliwy. 

m6zg ^ brain. ownica f , ven- 
tricle (of the brain); brains pi. 
-owy ? brain..., of the brain. 

mozliwljosc f , possibility. *y 
possible; praticable. 

moznlla a ? czy *a, may I . .. ; jok 
~a najapieszniej , as fast as may 
be. *ie a f powerfully, -o a ? it 
is allowed. ~osc f , faculty, power ; 
'possibility. y <? powerful ; able. 

moznowlalldca " aristocrat, oli- 
garch. *dny " aristocratic, oli- 
garchical. ~dztwo " aristocracy, 
oligarchy. 

moz|!61 pains j>Z., toil, exertio_n ; 
painful work. ~olic Big vr to toil ; 



msza 

*, #o& 'e Jcu'e,to rack one's brains, 

~olny 7 toilsome, painful. 
mrOCZllnosc f , duskishness; (fig.) 

sadness. *ny 7 misty, dusky. 

~yc V 7 to obscure ; fftg.) eclipse. 

~~ sie^f to grow dusky; be 

obscured, 
mrok twilight, crepuscule ; ~em, 

at night -fall; (fig.) ~ jmierttlny, 

dying, death, 
mrdwilczany ? formic. *-czy 7 

aut's. *ie " anthill; shudder, 
mrowisko? anthill, [shivering. 
mr6wl^||a f , ant, emmet, -ojad"? 

ant-bear. *.olew ^ ant-lion. 

frost; coldness, chill, 



~ozic ^ to coageal. ~ * sie 
to freeze ; to feel cold. ~ozno a ? 
jest ~ , it is frosty weather. 
-oznosc f , frcstincss , chilliness. 
*-ozny 7 frosty ; cold. 

mrucze|ic l '7f to murmur, erumblc ; 
*C solie pod nosem, to mutter to 
oneself, ^nie 1 ? murmuring, mur- 
mur, grumbling 

mrug glimpse, peep. *n%c,*'a2 v 7 
to blink, twinkle; ~n%C na kogo, 
to beckon to a* person. *anie, 
~nienie" twinkling, blinking, 

mruczek^ (graj blindman's buff. 

mruk ^ murmuring; grumbler^ 
crib-biter. liwie a ? grudgingly. 
-liwosc f , moroseness, sulaiuess, 
mumpishness. 'liwy^ morose, 



vid. mruganie. * 
to twinkle (with the eyes). 

mrzana f , (rylaj gudgeon. 

mrzec y 7 to die, decease; 
to pinch oneself; ludzis to tym 
roku lardzo mr$, this year is a 
time of great mortality. 

mscillc v ^ to avenge, revenge, 
*c sif v ? to take vengeance , to 
revenge oneself. ~ciel avenger. 
-cielka f , avengeress. wosc f , 
revengefulness. -wy" revengeful, 
vindictive. 

msza f , mass; -nsz$ odprawi6 t to 
say mass; * zaduszna, requiem. 



mszal 

^t mass-book, missal. ^-Iny? 

missal; ofiara ~lna, sacrifice of 

the mass. 
mszL'ec y ^ to be mossed. ~ec v< ? 

to cover with moss, to moss. 

~6C sig v f ( tnatenji) to become 

rough, ~ysty" uiossy. 
xnszyca f , (zoj plant-louse ; (lol.J 

moth-mullein. 
nm P (to) him, (to) it. 
URIC (pies} cur. 

muchlla 'ifly. ~ojadka,~o!6wka f , 

(zo.J fly-catcher, ~OHlor (bot.j 

toad-stool. 
mudo " testicle. 

mudzic, vid. mitrezyc. [slime. 
mul fzo.J mule; mire, mud, 
mulallrczyk journeyman-mason. 

-rka f , masonry; mason's wife; 

muleteer's wife. ~rski? mason's. 

~rs two" masonry. ^rz mason; 

wolny ~rz, freemason. 
muliie" young mule. ~ica f , (fe- 

male) mule. ~nik "' muleteer. 
inuli C, vid. zamulac. -stOSC f , 

muddiness. *sty ? muddy. 
mnltan ",' CmatenjaJ mollHton. 
multanki pi., bag-pipe, shawn. 
nmmia f , mummy; (fig.J indolent 



^ uniform, regimen talspl. 
f to clo-the (soldiers). 
municypalnosc f ,magistrate,Com- 

mou Council. [bit. 

munsztuk" mouth-piece; bridle- 
JOtlUlltOwy, vid. montowy. 
inur n ,' wall; bulwark, defensive 

* r all. *arz, vid. mularz. 
murawa f , sod, lawn, grass-plot ; 

verdure. 
niuri;ek mantel-piece, niche (of 

a wall), ^olom^ battering-ram. 

~owac V( ? to wall in, lay bricks, 

build. -vOWanie" (czynnoscj buil- 

ding; brick -work, building. 

~owany " brick, bricky; (dor*) 

stone-built; (o kartach) winning. 

->-6wka f , brick; (orn.) martlet, 

black martin. 
tnurgrabia^ castellan. 
Cze$c volsko-anQielska 



muzyezny lie 

mnrzyc v ^ to black, smear with 

soot. 



negro, moor, ne 

young moor; moor's head. uka f , 

negress, negro-woman. <nski? 

negro. 
mus^ necessity; compulsion, con- 

straint. z ~u, forcedly, con- 

strainedly. ~ic y ? to force, oblige. 

-iec^ 6 to be obliged, be forced; 

*ze, I must. 
musrkac, ~nac v ? to stroke, pass 

softly over; to caress, cajole; 

(suknoj to calender, dress, -kac 

sie v r to trick oneself up. 
muskul, fid. muazkut. 
muslin 71 ? (tkanina) mush" n. ~owy? 

muslin. 
mustrlla f , (mil.) drill , exercise. 

-owac" 1 "? * sie v r to exercise, 

drill. ~ownv ? ""well exercised, 

drilled. 
musjlowac v to froth , sparkle. 

~ujacy " frothy, nappy. 
muszelka f , colour-shell. 
muszka f , a little fly, beauty- 

plaster, patch. 
muszkat, -owiec nutmeg-tree. 

-olowy? gatka *-olowa, nutmeg. 
muszkatliela f , (u'inoj muscadel. 

*-6ika f , (gruszkaj muscadel, 

musk-pear, -.olowy ? -otowe 

wino, muscadel wine. 

kwiat, mace. 
muszkiet^ musket. 

keteer. 

muszkul ^ muscle. ~owy f nms 
muszli'a f , muscle-shell, musseL 

-owy" muscle. 
musztardila f , mustard, -.niczka *< 

mustard-pot. 
muszy " fly . . . 
|muterka f , female screw, nut. 
! muteta, vid. moteta. 
, muza f i Muse ; muse. 
! muzeum " museum. 
muzulinalln 1 ^ Mussulman- nskif 
i Mussulman. 

I muzy II cznie ^ musically. 
I ~cznosc f , musicalness. - 

a 



*otowy 

mus- 
fcular. 



114 muzyk 

musical, music ... ~k , ~kant 
musician. ~ka f , music; dorobic 
*,fi, to set to music. -kalnosc f , 
musicalness ; knowledge of music, 
n we [~kalny ? musical. 
~c sie^f to wash. ~6 
r^ce ete. , to wash one's 
hands etc. ~cie? washing. 

mycka f , cowl, cap. 

mydlleiko? soap-ball, wash-ball, 
-elnik (hot.} soap- wort, fuller's 
herb. ~lany f soapy , soap . . . 
-larczyk journeyman soap- 
boiler; soop - boiler's apprentice. 
-lamia/, soap-house, -larski? 
soap-boiler's. larstwo trade 
of a soap-boiler. -larz soap- 
boiler. ~lasty f like soap, sa- 
ponaceous, -leniec f wm.J stea- 
tite, soap-stone. ~lic u ? to soap, 
to smear with soap ; (fig.J komu 
oczy, to cheat a person, liny pi., 
soap-water, soap-suds pi. ~lnica f , 
(bat.) fuller's herb, -to" soap; 
(fig.J miss, bad shot. 

^SiyiiC v " to mislead, mystify; con- 
found. ~ sie v f to be mistaken, 
be wrong; err. 

mylka f , error, mistake. 

mylniiie a ^ erroneously, wrong. 
~osc f , erronepusness ; fallibility. 
*y " erroneous, wrong, fallible. 

mysi f mousy, mouse . . . ; ~krolik, 
(ornj wren. 

mysl f , thought, idea; mind; "bye 
dobrej i, to be in the mood. 
przychodzi mi na ~, it occurs to 
toy mind. ~ec v ? to think, 
suppose; (zamierzac) to intend; 
to imagine; (o Tcim) to think (of 
one), remember, acy? thinking; 
po polsku ~ ~ e<c., attached to the 
Poles etc. ~enie ? thinking, 
thought; sposub ~enia, the way 
of thinking; mind, sentiments. 
-iciel " thinker, 
oaysliwliiec, y hunter, hunts- 
man, -sld" hunting... -stwo 1 ? 
hunting, huntmanship. 

inysz ^ (zoj mouse; ^ 



nabawifi 

dormouse^ ~polna, fiefd-mouBe. 
*-yp^- ficofaka choroba) fives pi. 
~aty " mouse-coloured, -ka f , 
small rr.ouse; (med.J mole; par- 
ticular flavour of the Hungarian 
wine, -kowac v ? to follow the 
scent, to snuffle, -oldw mouser. 
-Otowka f , mouse-trap; (orn.) 
bussard. -y f mouse . . . ; (bet.) 
.vO<7on,mousetail. -yniec mouse- 

myt myth. [dung., 

mytllnictwo " office of the custom- 
house; officers of the custom- 
house. ~nik officer of the 
custom-house, o " turnpike- 
toll; pay, payment. 

mzyc v \ l (o deszczuj to mizzle, to 
drizzle. 

mzyk " (graj blindmau's buff. 



na, vid. nasci. 

n& prp s on, upon; for; to; at; 
against; tic obiad, to go to 
dinner; sukno surdut, cloth for 
a coat; ~ m6j koszt, at my cost; 
tic ~ nieprzyjaciela, to march 
against the enemy. 

na w sktadanych. Czasowniki i rze* 
czowniki, ztozone z -, slojacego na 
poczatku, czesto oznaczaja tylko 
tryb dokonany ; w angielskim try- 
b6w dokonanego i niedokonancgo 
m'ema, dlatego tez wiele wyrazovo 
tego rodzaju tu opnscilismy. Ich 
angielskiego znaczenia szukac nale-= 
zy pod wyrazami, otrzymanemi pc 
odrzuceniu tego ~. W tych jed* 
nakze razach, kiedy przez dodanie 
wyraz nabrat jakiegos nowego 
znaczenia, obcego ivyrazowi niezto- 
zonemu, nie pomijalisiny go, 

nabajac' u " to talk much nonsense. 

nabarlozyc v ? to litter. 

nabawic v ? to bring upon one; 
^ kogo strachu, to frighten one. 
- sig 'T to incur; to be weary 



nabechta6 

of amusement; ,. choroby, to 
catch a disease.' 

nabechtaHc y ? to instigate, incite, 
actuate. ~nie " instigation. 

Qabial" products of the diary. 

cabiiic, ~jac v ? (iron) to load 
with shot; (czemj to garnish, 
mount; to butcher many...; ~c 
fobie czem glow$, to take into 
one's head to. . . ~cie, ~janie ^ 
(broni) charging. 

nabie!!dz, ~gac ? to^ befall, 
happen to; swell. ~gac si T 
to be weary of running. A , 

nabiedzic sif *T ^ fc*^ to have 
great trouble with . . 

Babieglily ? swollen, ~nienie, 
nabiezenie " fz^J swelling. 

nabierac v ?? to draw, get; (data) 
to gain ; swell ; ~ odwagi, to take 
heart. 

nabity ? laden with shot; fo ma- 
fer?/iV dense, compact. 

nablakac sie v f to wander about 
a long time! 

naboj ^ (IroniJ charge. 

nabdr (rekrutaj recruiting? 

nabozL'enstwo " divine service, 
public worship; devotional exer- 
cise; devotion; (fig.) nie miec 
-enstwa do kogo, to feel no sym- 
pathy for a person. ~nie a ? de- 
voutly. *nis devotee. *nosc f , 
piety, devoutness. ~ny " devout, 

nabrac, vid. nabierac. [devotional. 

nabroic v " to do much mischief. 

nabrzllekly, ~mialy * bloated, 
swelled up. ~eknac v ? to swell, 
be tumefied. ~mialosc f , bloated- 
ness, swelling. *miec 
to puff (up), bloat, swell, ^ 
tumefaction, tumour. 

Habudowac v ? to erect^ many 
buildings. 

nabyllc, -wac v< ? to acquire. 
~Cie" ^-tek 1 ^ acquirement, acqui- 
sition. ty * gained, acquired; 
jak ~te, tak pozbyte, soon got, 
soon gone. ~walny " acquirable. 
^ acquirer, getter. 



naczoJek 



115 



nac f , leaves nnd stalk of a herb. 
nacechowac^ 7 , 1 to mark, point out 
nachodzic v ^ (krajj to invade, to 

make an inroad upon ; (kogoj to 

importune; to surprise, to attack. 

~sie u f to ^t weary of walking. 
nachValic sie vr nU m6dz dosyc , 

to praise excessively. 
nachyliiac, *ic y " to bend, bow; 

incline. .*. sie, to stoop, bow; 

(fig.) incline. ~enie" inclination, 

stoop, bending. 
nacillac u " to cut in, to incise, to 

notch*. ~ecie " cut, incision. 
naciagl!ac, k *nac y " to stretch. 

strain; (strunyj to string; fr$k$ tie.) 
to put in, to set ; (rozmou-$ na co) 
to direct; fzegar) to wind up; 
(fig.J force, -.adlo 7 rack-bar. 
*-anie " straining ; stringing ; (fig.) 
forcing, -.any? forced. ~niety " 
stretched, strung.* 

nacillec, -ekac to flow in (drop- 
ping). ~gcie, vid. naciac. 

nallcierac, *trzec vr t to rub in; 
(med.J to embrocate; (na kogoj, 
to attack; (fig.) natrzeckomu ILSZU, 
to reprimand one severely. 
~cieranie ^ fmedj embrocation, 
friction ; (na kogoj attack, assault. 

nacierpiec sie v ? to have much 
suffered. 

nacieszyc sie v f (Mm, czemj to 
rejoice mucli at. [naci^cie. 

nacinaiic, vid. naciac. ~iiie " vid. 

nacisk (fig.) pressure; press, 
crowd. ~ac u " to press, to im- 
press; throw in quantities. 

naczczo a f jejunely, fastingly. 

naczekac si vr to wait for a 
Jong while. 

naczelllnictwo " chief command; 
direction. ~nik chief, chieftain ; 
~ ~ stacyi, station-master. *-ny " 
chief; supreme. [(things). 

naczepiac v to hang many 

naczerpac v ^ to sloop, draw a 
great quantity of. 

naczoiek ^ frontlet; (u koniaj 
frontal ' 



116 



naczyme 



iiaczynic? vessel. 

naczytac si T to be tired of 
reading; to read enough. 

nad prp , above; on (~rzeka, on 
the river V. over; beyond; ~miar$, 
exceedingly, beyond measure. 

Had, w sktadanych rzcczownikach 

, i przymiotnikach tlomaczy si$ czesto 
przez chief lub super tip. : -lesny, 
chief- forester. ~ludzki, super- 
human. 

nadaiic, ~wac v ? (komu przywilej 
etc.) to grant one (a privilege), to 
confer upon one... ^csie^f to 
suit, fit, ~nie" granting; investi- 
ture; privilege. 

nadac^" to inflate, blow up, puff 

wpiffi*}') * sig^rto putf oneself up. 

nadal a ? for the future, stad ~, 
henceforth. [fruitless, 'idle. 

nadaremnl'ie a ? in vain. ~y 

nadarz!!ac si?, ~yc sif T to otfsr, 
to present itself ; to happen. 

nadawca conferrer, bestower. 

nadazyc v ? (komu, za Kim) to keep 
pace, to keep up \vith a person. 

nadbielldz, ~gac v ? to approach 
running. 

nadbrzezllanin ^ dweller on the 
coast, riparian. ~e" coast, shore; 
(rzeki) bank. *ny " littoral, ri- 
parian. 

nadbrzuszny ? epigastric. 

nadbutwiilaiy " a little musty. 
~ec v to mould a little, become 
somewhat musty. 

nadchodzic v ? to approach, to 
draw near. 

nadciagllac, *nac v ? to near, to 
approach. 

naddallc^ to add, subjoin, ^tek" 
make- weight, over-measure. 

naddziad great grandfather. 

nad^cie" inflation, puffing. si^ 
(fig.) inflation. 

nadejsllc, vid. nadchodzit. *cie ^ 
approaching, coming-on. 

nadedrzwie ^ lintel. 

naden, = nad nitgo. 

nadepllnac, *tac v " (co, na co) to 



nadokuczafi 

tread, step ; ~ *. kogo na nog$, if 
tread on one's foot. 

nader a p very, extremely. 

naderwac si V T to strain oneself 
by lifting; overdo oneself. 

nadestac v ? to send 

nadeJitOSC f , swell, swelling; (fig.) 
inflation. ty " puffed up; 
bloated. 

nadglownllik " zenith. 

nadglownlly ? vertical 

nadgniilc v \ t to begin to rot. *,Jy 7 
decaying. 

nadgradzac, vj'd. nagrcdzic. 

nadgraniczny " frontier, boun- 
dary; stup *, boundary-stone. 

nadgrobek, vid. nagrobek. 

nadgroda, vid. nagroda. 

nadgryllzac, -zc^ to bite a bit 
bite at. 

nadjechac v to arrive (on horso- 
back, in the coach, on board [a 
ship]). 

nadinspektor intendant 

nadllktadac, -lozyc to give 
into the bargain ; to add, sub.join. 

nadlamac l '" to begin to break. 

nadleciec v to come flying. 

nadlesniczy upper-forester. 

nadliliczbowy f supernumerary." 
~lotka f , wing-shell, -ludzki f 
superhuman. 

nadmiar excess. 

nadmienic r ? to mention, allude to, 

nadmiellrny " excessive, exorbi- 
tant. ~rzyc vc ? to give into tho 
bargain. 

nadmorski^ situated on the coast, 
dwelling on the coast, riparian 

nadmurowac va to build up 
build over. 

nadnaturalnllosc f , supernatural 
ness. *.y ^ supernatural. 

nadobila^ gracefulness. *.nosc f , 
gracefulness, elegancy; beauty 
*-ny " graceful, elegant; beauti- 
ful ; odda6 piekne za ~ne ; to give 
like for like. 

nadokuczac v ? (komu) to presi 
or drive a person hard. 



nado* 

nad|!6i a ? down, downwards; 

spascid ~ ~ oczy, to cast down one's 

eyes. ~ole a ? below ; downstairs. 

~olek (suknij border, edge. 
nadpiftnlly ? ic^gno ~e, AchiUis 

tendon. 
nadpis superscription, inscrip- 

tion. ~ac v ? to superscribe. 
nadplodnienie 1 superfetation. 
nadplynac v ? to arrive by water. 
nadpowietrznljy ? athmospheric, 

celestial ; zjawisko ~e, athmosphe- 

ric phenomenon. 

nadprzyrodzony ? supernatural. 
nadpsuilc v f to begin spoiling. 

~C si V T to begin rotting. ~ty ? 

decajdng. 
nadrlla f , ~o " ft* swfcnij bosom, 

breast. 
nadrllabiac, -obic? ~~ mina, 

to put on a good face to a bad 

business; to piece. ~obic V( ? 

(chleba) to crum, crumble. 
nadraznic v ? to irritate much. 

~ si l 'f ^z fciwi^ to tease a person 

much. 
nadrfczyc^f to trouble, torment 

much. * si v ? to worry oneself. 
nadreptac si?, vi& nabiegac si$. 
nadrukowac v ? (ksiazekj to print 

many (books). *. si v r ^ ^ e 

weary of printing. 
nadrywac sie , vid. naderwat si$. 
nadrzecze ^ w bank of the river; 

region situated along the bank. 
nadskakiwallc v ? Ckomu) to court 

one; to be officious. ~nie i offi- 

ciousness. 

nadslupie * (arch.) architrave. 
nadspodziewa||nie a ? unexpected- 

ly, unawares. *ny " unexpected, 

unlocked for. 



deck, adornment, -iac, -ic 
to uut Jo, affix; (glowy, szyi) to 
TJskr. ~~ucha, to give ear. ~ *. sie^f 
(czem) to have recourse to. 

nadsylac, vid. nadestac. 

nadszaniec (tort.) cavalier. 



117 

to 



nagaba6 



nadszargac r ? ffigJ ~ 
stain one's reputation. 

nadsza *zac v f (odzienia) to wear 
out a little. si v r to De wora 
out (by use). 

nadto a ? too ; too much ; to juz ~t 
juz tego ~! we hav^e had more 
than enough of it! 

nadtracic v ? (majatkuj to lose a 
part (of one's fortune). 

naduzyllc, ~wac v ^ to abuse, mi- 
suse. -^cie 1 ? abuse, misuse; excess. 

nadwatlliac, 'ic v ? to weaken, 
debilitate. ~enie "! weakening, , 
debilitation. 

nadwazyc v< ? to weigh (out) to. 

nadwer^zllac, ~yc v ? to damage, 
hurt, weaken ; fatigue excessively.; 
~enie damage; exertion. 

nadwi^diy " somewhat faded. 

nadwisle ^ the valley of the 
Vistula. 

nadwodny " growing on the shore, 

nadworny ? aulic, court . . . 

nadwyrezyc, vid. nadiuer$.iy6. 

nadybac v< ? to surprise. 

nadymallc, vid. nadac. -nie si? ^ 
^flf J inflation. 

nadymic v ? to fill with smoke. 

nadziak club, hurlbat. 

nadzillac, -ewac v " ^u; kucharstwie) 
to stuff. ~anie, *-enie ^J stuffing. 

nadziellja f , hope ; kobieta przy ~i, 
woman with child; mite ~j, to 
hope; me ma -*i, there is no hope. 

nadziwic si v f (czemu) to admire 
a thing. 

nadzor chief inspection, super- 
intendence, ^ca superinten- 
dent, chief - surveyor. ~czy * 
superintending; rada^cza, board. 
~czyni f , chief inspectress. 

nadzwyczajllnie a ? extraordinari- 
ly, -^nosc f i extraordinariness. 
~ny ? extraordinary. 

nafllciany " petroleum . . . ta f , 
naphta, petroleum, rock-oil. 

nafrasowac sie^f to grieve much. 

nagabllac, '-nac, *ywac Vt ^ to 



118 nagada6 

trouble, importune; (to czegoj to 

incite. 
nagadac ""? (Tcomu o czemj to talk 

very much about a thing; (na Ttogo) 

to speak ill behind a person's back. 

~8i$, v r to be tir ed of talking. 
Baganlla f , blame, censure, re- 

proach. ~ia6, vid. ganic. ~nie a ? 

blameably. ~nosc f , blameable- 

ness, reproachableness. ~ny ? 

blameable, reproachable.< 
ttaganltiac v ? (zwierzyn$) to beat. 

~iacz beater. ~ka f , battue 
nagi ? naked; bare. [(chase). 
nagillac, ~nac v ? to bend, bow; 

(do czegojto accustom to. * sif'T 

to bend, stoop. ~ecie" flexion. 

-nalny J flexible. 
naglliacy , urgent, pressing. ~e ? 

on a sudden; very quick, very 

speedily. ~ic v f to incite, impel; 

urge, press; czas *i, time presses. 
nag!i|OSC f , suddenness; urgency; 

hurry. *.y f abrupt, sudden, 

urgent. 

nag!6wek top, head. 
nagniewac si v f (na) to be much 

scandalised at. 

nagniotek corn (on the toe).^ 
nago a ? nakedly, barely. ~SC| 

<*ta f , nakedness, barenness. 
nagolldny? welcome; convenient. 

-dzic sig ^T to bappen, come 

to pass. 

nag6rze *? above, aloft. 
nagoscic si v f to be a person's 

guest for a length of time.' 
nagradzac, vid. nagrodzic. ^ 
nagrac si v r to have played 

much; to be weary of playing. 
nagrobllek tomb, monument; 

epitaph. ~kowy, *ny " sepul- 

chral, tomb ... 
nagvodlla f reward, recompense. 

~zi6 v " to reward, recompense : 



idemnify, compensate, - 

rewarder. 
nagromadzllac, ^ic r f to accu- 

mulate, amass, aggregate. 
nagryllzac, ~zc v ? to take a bit 



nakazany 

of, to bite at; (fig.) to grieve 

much. ~zc sie ^T to grieve much. 
nagrzeszyc si| *T to have com- 

mited many sins. [pan. 

nagrzewallcz, *lnik *J warming- 
nagnllchny, *sienki, quite naked. 
nanajka f , knout, cat-o-'nine-tails; 
naigrawajlc sif ^f ^ ^o; to de- 

ride, ridicule. ~nie, ^-lue sig 1 

derision. 
naiwnllosc f , naivete, ingenuous? 

ness. *y ? naive, ingenuous. 
najl|ac v ? (od kogo} to hire, rent;" 

(komu) to let out, hire out. ac 

si r r to hire oneself (out). 
" hiring ; letting out ; (dom) 

on hire. 
najllazd inroad, invasion, irrup- 

tion. -echac v f r^cyV to in- 

vade, (TcogoJ to attack, surprise. 
najem ^ lease, hire; hire, rent. 

~nica f , female journeyman. 

Mliczo a ^ mercenarily; negli- 

gently. ~niczosc f , mercenari- 

ness. -niczy" on hire, hackney. 

'*-nik hireling, mercenary. 

~ny? hired, hackney. . . ; zotnierz 

~ ~, mercenary. 
najesc si v ? to eat oneself full. 



ety ? hired, on hire. 
ezdnillczy ? incursive, invasive. 

^ invader. 
na ezdzac, vid. najechac. 
najezllony ? bristly. *yc v ? to 

set on end, bristle. 
najgorszy ? iperl. od z^y. 
na^asniejszy ? ~ Pan, His Majesty. 
najmniej a ? superl. od mato. ~szy? 

superl. od maty. 
najmowac, vid. najac. 
najnizszy, vid. nizszy. 
najpierw(ej) ? a * first above a U- 
najprzdd a p first, firstly. 
naisc, vid. nachodzit. 
nakadzllac, -ic v ? to fumigate, 

anie " fumigation. 
nakarmic V( ? to satiate, seed. 
nakaz '? order, command, ^ac 1 *? 

to order, command, -any? com- 

manded, extorted. 



naklad 

naklad expenses, outlay; em 
'(autora etc.}, published by, prin- 
ted for. ~ac v ?? to lay on, to 
put on; (tukj to string; (fajk$J 
to fill; (podatki) to impose; (na 
co) to give ; (czem) to risk, stake. 
-anie " loading, lading. ~ca 
publisher, ~owy ? ksi$garnia 
~owa, publishing-business., 

naklamad v ? /^rzed to; to tell 
a person many lies. 

nakHIaniac, ~onic v ? to adduce,in- 
duce. ~ ~ sig, to lean ; (do czego) 
to consent to, to acquiesce in. 

nakieic V( ? (na co) to glue upon. 

nakolanek knee-ca?. 

nakoniec J after all, at least. 

nakrajac , (czego) to cut a great 
deal of something. 

nakrapiallc v ? to speckle. ~c, 
nakropic v ? to sprinkle. ~nie , 
sprinkling; piedness. ~ny? speck- 
led, pied. * 

nakrf cllac, ~ic v ? to direct; (zegar) 
to wind up ; (prawo etc.) to mis- 
represent, misinterpret. 

nakreslltic u ? to sketch, delineate. 
~enie " sketch, delineation 

nakryljc, **wac v f to put a cover 
on, to cover; ~ do sfotu, to lay 
the cloth ; * ~ glow$, to put upon 
one's head. ~ * sie *T to cover 
oneself, -wacz ^ table-decker. 
^cie, *-wanie" covering; table- 
cover. ~wka f , cover. 

nakrzyz ? across. 

naksztalt i> like. 

nakupic v ? to buy, purchase much. 

nalac r ? to pour in, infuse ; ~ w 
cz7',&, to get drunk. [charge. 

naladowac v f to load; burden, 

naiajac U7 / to scold, chide. 

nalamac v f drzew, to break 
many trees; *. o6ie glowy, to 
beat one's brains 

nalany" poured in, infused; bloa- 
ted, smollen. 

nalllatac sif v t to be weary of 
running. ~eciec v ? to enter (iuto) 
flying. 



namiestnikostwo 119 

nalegallc v ? (na Ttogo) to press, 
to urge a person, -nie n pres- 
sing, urgency. 

nalepic v ? to glue upon. 

nalesnik " pan-cake. 

nalewllac, vid. nalac. -ka f , wa- 
tering-pot; kind of brandy, 

nalellzacy? (doczego) belonging; 
appertinent (law). ~zc, . . . vid. 
znalezc. -zca " finder. *zne " 
finder's reward, -zee ^ (do 
kogo) to belong to; (do czego) 
to take part in, to participate in ; 
to appertain ; ~zy sie, it is suitable, 
it is becoming; to ~zy do !mnie, 
that is my business, that belongs 
to me. -zee sie_ *T to have been 
lying a long time. 

nalezlinosc f , appurtenance(s), ap- 
pendant; debt. ~ny?(dokogo) 
belonging; due, proper. ~ycie a ? 
duly, properly, in due form; 
roughly. ~ytosc f , debt ; appurte- 
nance. *-yty " due, proper. 

nal||6g " habit, bad habit. 
~0gowy ^ customary, habitual; 
~ ^ pijak, habitual drunkard. 

nalozniclla f , concubine, -two 7 
concubinage. ~zy ? concubinary, 

nalozyc. vid. naktadac. 

nam ^ , to us, us. 

namacallc v " to find groping about. 
~lnosc f , palpability. ~lny ? 
palpable, plain. " .. 

namallczac, vid. namoczyc. -kac^ 
namoknac v ? to be drenched. 

namalowac v ^ to paint out. 

namailscic v f to anoint, "to em- 
balm, -szczenie " anointment; 
(fig.) pathos; ostatnie ~ ~, extreme 
unction. 

namawiac, vid. namdwic. 

namazac v( ? to oil; to bedaub. 

namif kllac, ~nac ^ to be molli- 
fied, be softened. 

namiest II nictwo " lieutenancy, 
vicegerency. -niczy ? lieute- 
nant's, -nik ^ lieutenant, go- 
vernor, -nikostwo " lieute- 
nancy; lieutenant and his lady. 



120 'namiestnikowa 

Mlikowa f , lady of a lieutenant. 
~nikowac v ? to be governor, 
lieutenant. 



passion, emotion. ~ny f ardent, 

passionate. 
namiot tent, ~ek small tent; 

pavilion; canopy. [room. 

namknac si v f to draw off, make 
namoi'CZ, *-k (med.) infusion. 

~czyc ^? to soak, steep ; infuse. 

kty ? infused; soaked, drenched. 
namodlic si T to have prayed 

long. 

namoknac, vid. namakac. 
namotac^? to finish reeling. 
naniliowa f , instigation; persuasion. 

~6wic v< ? to instigate ; persuade. 

* ~ sif *T to make an agreement. 
name z 6 lie sif ^T* to worry oneself. 
namrzec sif T~ *i$ glodu, to starve. 
namulic v " to fill or cover with 

mud. [lather. 

namydlic v< ? to soap ; (brode) to 
namylisl <r j consideration, delibera- 

tion ; z ~slem, deliberately, on 

purpose; &; shljinconsiderately ; 

extempore. ~slac si$, ~slic sif v f 

fnad czemj to consider, ponder ; 

(na co) to resolve, ^slenie sif " 

consideration, reflection; resolu- 
nan = na niego. [tion. 

nankin *? nankeen. vowy" made 

of nankeen ; spodnie ^owe, nan- 

kins pi. 
naobiecywac V( ? ~Jcomu wiele, to 

make many promises to a person. 
naocz'luie a ? evidently, plainly; 

ocularly. *ny " evident, plain; 

(dwiadectwoj ocular; 3wiadek~~ t 

eye-witness. 

naok61 a ? & prp , around. 
naokoto, vid. wikoio. 
naopak a ? perversely. 
naostatek p finally, after all. 
napalld ^ 'assault, attack ; inroad, 

incursion; (med.) fit, paroxysm; 

~d podagry, attack of the gout, 

~dac, -SC v ?? to assail, assault, 

attack; (o choroliej to attack, take. 



napiwek 

napaiac, vid. napotf. 
napakowailc v ? to fill (up); to 

cram; ~Jo si$ ludzi do pokoju, the 

room became crowded, 
napalic^ to light a fire ; ~wpitcu t 

to heat the oven, 
naparstliek thimble. *nica f , 

fbotj foxglove. 
naparzllac, -yc v ? to foment; 

(chusty) to bathe, to wash, ^anie 1 ? 

fomentation. 
napa||sc f , assault, attack; offence. 

~stniczy f aggressive, offensive. 

~8tnik aggressor, assaillant. 

-"Stowac v< ? to aggress on. 
napatrzyc sie^f to lo k enough, 

to get tired to look at. 
napawai'c v f to imbibe, impfegr 

nate ; (fig .) to fill with. ~c sif T 

to suck up, to imbibe. ~nie, ~ * 

sig impregnation. 
napcnac vc ? ~ si v ? to cram. 



*ic ' v< ? fzwierzyne) to 
beat; (kogo do czego) to incite, 
impel; ~ic komu strachu (lub Pio- 
tra), to strike a person with fear. 

napelllnic v ? to fill up, fill (tez 
fig.) ~nic si v f to be filled, 
-nienie ? filling. 

napewno a p assuredly, certainly. 

napillac, vid. napinac. ~gcie " ten- 
sion ; k strain. 

napic^f to drink much. *si v ? 
to drink enough, to quench the 
thirst; (fig.) to imbibe. 

napiellrac^?? (kogo) to press Lard. 
~~ sif V T to importune. <*ranie 
sie ^ importunacy. 

napiersnijik . breast-plate, sto- 
macher. ~y ^ breast . . . 

napietek ^ heel, [to stigmatize. 

napietnowac v ? to brand; (fig.) 

napilijac, vid. napic. *ly^ drunk, 
tipsy. [to strain, 

napinac v ?(luk) to bend; (struny) 

napis inscription; address. .ac y ? 
to write (down); to compose, set 
down in writing. 

aapilltek^ drink, beverage. i 
a tip, small gratuity. 



napiaci6 sig 

naplacic si *7 to have paid 

enough. 

naplakac si *T to have wept 
much. [many tricks. 

naplatac v ? ~figl6w, to have made 

naplecznik strap. 

napletek foreskin, prepuce. 

naplnc *'? to have spit, to spit. 

naplyllw afflux, influx. ~wac, 
nac 1 '? to flow in, flow to; (figj 
to inundate, -wowy ? flowing 
to; coining from abroad. 

napoczilynac, ~ac u ? (chieba, 
sz-tfnkij to begin to cut; (butdk$ etc.) 
to broach. ~fty ? broached. 

napodziw <*? astonishingly. 

napogotowiu a ? ready at hand. 

napiioic V( f to give to drink; kogo 
czem ffigj to inspire one with. 
~6j drink, beverage; (med.) 
potion. pjony? ~~przesadami, 
full of prejudices. 

nap6t a f half. 

napomllinac, ~niec v ? to admo- 
nish, exhort. ~inanie, *nienie " 
admonishment, admonition, ex- 
hortation. 

napomliknac, ^ykac"" to allude 
to, to give" the hint. ~knienie ? 
allusion, hint. 

napoprzek a ? across, athwart. 

napotem a ? for the future. 

napotllkac, ~ykac v< ? to meet. 

napotny ? diaphoretic; srodek ~, 
diaphoretic. 

napowietrzny * aerial. 

napowr6t a ? back. 

napracowac sif v ? to toil and 
moil, to work much. 

naprallwa f , reparation, mending ; 
transformation, reformation. 
~wca, -wiacz mender; im- 
prover, amender. -wic, %-wiac v ? 
to repair, refit, patch ; (krzywd$j 
to make up ; improve, meliorate. 
* * sig v ? to get better. ~wuy ? 
reparable. 

naprf zilac, *yc v ? to stretch out, 
strain. ~enie " tension. ~ony" 
stretched. 



narazafi 



121 



naprosic v< ? ~goci, to have in- 
vited many guests. ~ sig *T to 
have begged long. 

naprowadzic Vt f to bring, put; 
(fig.) ~kogo na dobra drog$, to put 
one in the right way; ~ kogo no, 
jaka myl, to suggest a thing to 
a person. 

naprtizno a ? in vain. 

naprzec, vid. napierac. 

naprzeciw, ko p ^ opposite (to), 
over *,ko a ? over against. 

naprzemian(y) p alternately, by 
turns. 

naprzestrzal a ? through and 
through ; otworzyc okna ~, to open 
the windows opposite to each 
other. 

naprzod a p in front, before ; first- 
ly ; in advance. ~ * on ! 

naprzykrzliac sif, <yc sif v f to 
molest, importune. ~anie sia 7 
importunity. ~enie 7 satibly, 
disgust; az do ^enia^ more than 
enough. ~ony * molestful. 

napuchlllosc f , swelling, bloated- 
ness. -*ly ^ swollen, bloated, 
^nac v ? to swell. 

napuliscic, ^szczac v ? to imbibe, 
impregnate. 

napuL'szeiaie 7 inflation, conceit. 
~szony f puffed up, conceited. 
~SZyc y ? to inflate ; ffigj * sif ^ 
to puff oneself up. ~szysto a r 
bombastically. ^Bzystosc f i 
*tylu, bombastic style, -%-szysty ? 
(*tylj bombastic. 

napychac, vid. napchac. 

naralida f , consultation, delibera- 
tion. dz<ic sif, *dzic eif v r 
to consult, to confer. 

naraic v< r to procure. 

naramiennik r v armlet, bracelet7 
phoulder-strap, epaulet; neck- 
piece. 

narllastac, *osnac ^ to rise, 
swoll; grow up, to shoot out. 
^astajacy ^ accrescent. 

naraz a f at once. 

narallzac, ~zic v ? to expose, -zic 



122 narany 

Bie *T ("komu) to' hurt a person's 
feeling's. ~zac si na niebezpie- 
czenstwo, to run a chance. 

narazny ? opportune. 

narcyz f&oJJ narcissus. 

narda f , (lot.} splkeward. _ 

nar^czlje 1 ! armful, -nik sling. 
*-ny " ~ ~ faw, led-horse. 

narekawek sham-sleeve. 

nareszcie a ? at last, finally. 

narkotyk narcotic. 

narobic v ? to manufacture, to 
make many . . . ; to cause, occa- 
sion; (figj narobiteS sobie! you 
are in a scrape! 

nar||6d nation, ~odowosc f , na- 
tionality, nationalism, -odowy? 
national. 

narodzllenie ^ birth. ~ic v ? to 
bear (a child) ; Boze ~ ~, Christmas. 
~ic sif *T to be born, ~iny, vid. 
urodziny. [crescence. 

narosllc, vid. narastat. ~1 f , ex- 

nar!i6w ^ bad habit, ^owic v ? 
to accustom to bad habits; to 
spoil. *-owisty f (o koniuj restive, 
skittish; freakish. 

narozilnik corner ; (fort.) bastion. 
~ny " corner . . . 

naruszjlac, *yc v f to violate, hurt; 
(spokoj} to disturb, trouble. *.al- 
nosc f ,- violability. -valny ? vio- 
lable. *-enie " violation, infrac- 
tion, disturbance. 

narwal (zo.) narwhale. 

narybllek " fry. ~iac, -ic v f 
(staw) to stock (a pond with fish). 

narychtowac v ? (dzialo) to level, 
point. 

narys ^ drawing, sketch. ~o- 
wac v ? to draw, trace. 

narzadzllac, ~ic V( ? to dress, pre- 
pare*", get ready; mend, piece, 

narzecze " dialect. [repair. 

narzeczollna f , betrothed, fiancee. 
~ny "' betrothed, fiance. 

narz^dzie " instrument, imple- 
ment, tool. 

a arzellkac v ? to utter lamenta- 
tions, lament: (nakogoj to cpm- 



nashigiwa6 

plain of. ~kanie 7 lament, la- 
mentation. 

narzllnac, -ynac r " to incise, cut 
in ; (czego) to savr much, many . . . 
~niecie ^ incision. 

narzucllac, *ic v f (ldan$) to plas- 
ter, rough-cast; (Jcomu co) to ob- 
trude on, force upon; cast up, 
throw up. *ac Sie T fkomuj to 
obtrude oneself on! ^anie " ob- 
trusion; (SdanyJ plastering. 

narzutka f , mortar, plastering. 

narzynany " incised, notched. 

nas ^^ us, of us. 

nasa||da f ,r/rzez&y; stock; (u u-ozu) 
beam, ^dzac, *dzic v ? to plant, 
set many . . . ; (kur$j make brood; 
Ckogo) suborn. 

nasci* have it! take it! 

naselac, vid. nasyla6. 

nasenny ? soporific. 

nasep , mound, knoU. 

nasiac v f to sow ; je*; tego jakly 
nasial, there is plenty of it. 

nasiadka f , brood-hen. 

nasiakiiac, *nac v ? to imbibe. 

nasienllie ^ seed; (zwierz$daj 
sperm; ~~ Iniane, linseed. ~io- 
wy ? spermatic; seed. nik 
pericarp. *ny " seminal; sper- 
matic. 

nasionko ^ grain of seecf. 

naskorek ^ epidermis, scarf-skin. 

nasladowllac V( } to imitate; (fat- 
szujacj to counterfeit. ~anie ^ 
imitation, -ca imitator, -.czy" 
imitative, -.czyni, *-niczka f , 
imitatress. ^nictwo * imitation, 
apery; rage of imitation. ~ni- 
CZOSC f , imitability. -niczy f 
imitable; imitative, 

naslallc, vid. nasytae. *-nie ^ des-= 
patch; punishment, ^niec mes- 
senger. 

naslinic v f to spit on, bespit. 

nashichac tif?(cxtgo)to be tired 
of hearing; (od kogo} to be re- 
primanded, to be reproached. 

naslnllgiwac v ? (komuj to ap- 
pear obliging (towards a person. 



nashizy6 sig 



natomiast 



123 



*zyc si T to have served along 
time; be weary of serving. 

aasmillac sie v ? to have laughed 
much. ~eszyc v ? to make one 
laugh. ~ewac si$, ~ ac si ^f 
fz fcogro^ to laugh at a person, to 
deride a person ; si$ z cicha, 
to laugh in one's sleeve. ~ewacz, 
ewca mocker, derider. 

nasmrodzic "? (gdzie) to make 
smell badly, to fill with stink. 

nasolic r ? to salt, pickle. 

nasllpa, ~ypka f , bed-tick. 

naspiewac sif V T to have sung 
much. 

nasprycowac "? to inject. 

nastallc, ~wac v ? to begin, appear, 
come on. ~c si *T to.be weary of 
standing, -nie 1 coming-on. 

nastelie*? fzelazo) to harden, chill. 

nastapic v ? f no co; to tread upon ; 
f na fco^oj to attack ; (po kirn, po 
czemj to succeed, follow 

nastarczyc"? (komuj to keep pace ; 
suffice. 

aastawallc ^ (no. co) to insist 
upon; (na JcogoJ to press; vid. 
nastac] ~c na czyje zycie, to at- 
tempt a person's life. ~nie ^ 
urging, insistence. 

nastawillac, ~c r< f to set up, put 
up many . . . ; (ztgarek) to set 
right; (wod$ etc.) to put on the 
fire. enie ? setting up. 

nastepllca *czyni f , after-comer, 
follower, succeeder; *.ca tronu, 
successor to the throne. ~nie a ? 
subsequently, -ny ? subsequent, 
following. ~owac, vid. nastapic ; 
(na kogoj to press hard, opp'ress. 
^Stwol succession; consequence. 
*UJacy ? folio wing; po sobie ~~, 
consecutive, successive. 

nasto||perczyc,*rczyc v ^ to bristle 

nastrajac, vid. ncutroH. [up. 

nastraszyc v f fkogo) to strike a 
person with fear. 

nastrf czyc v " to afford, procure ; 
recommend. * sie v f to offer, 
present itself. 



nastrlloic v ? to attune, tune; pre 

pare; *oic powaznie min$, to as" 

sume an air of gravity. ~6j 

disposition, composure, -.ojeme * 

tuning, tune, 
nastrzepillc v ^ to crisp. ~ony ? 

crisped ; (fig.) bloated, puffed up. 
nastrzyk (med.) injection. *ac v ? 

to inject. 

nasturcya f , (lot.) nasturtium, 
nasunac v ? to advance, draw near j 

(komu'co) to suggest a thing. 
nasycllac, *ic v< ? to satiate, sate, 

~ic sie v f to eat oneself full; 

(czem) to have enough of ... 

~enie ^ satiation, 
nasylac V( ? (komu kogoj to molest 

a person by sending him im- 

portuners. 
nasypac v f to strew, spread; 

shoot, heap; (czem) fill, 
nasz pr ? our ; ours ; (fam.) dolra 

-.a, things go well ; po ~emu, ac- 
cording to our custom, 
naszczac v ? (w co) to piss; (na 

co) piss upon, 
naszelnik pole-strup.v 
naszkicowac v * to adumbrate, 

sketch. [to pierce, spit. 

naszpikowac v ? to interlard ; (jig.) 
naszydzic si ^f (* ^go) to have 

much mocked a person, 
naszyjllnik * necklace. ~ny ? 

neck . . [one of ours, 

naszyniec fellow-countryman, 
natancoyac sif v ? to be weary 

of dancing, 
natarlicie " rubbing in; attack. 

-czywosc f , impetuosity ,violence. 

czywy a ,' impetuous, violent. 

*ty p , od nacierac. 

natchnilac v ? to inspire, -.ienie 7 
inspiration. ~iony * inspired. 

natellzac^zyc 1 '* to stretch; (fig.} 
to exert, strain. ~zenie " ex- 
ertion, effort, -zonv " strained ; 

natkac, vid. natykac. [intense. 

natlollczyc si v r to be crowded.' 
~k crowd. [meantime. 

natomiast a ? however; ia the 



124 



natonie 



natonie " part of a forest where 
wood is being felled. 

natracic v ? (o czemj to mention. 

natrafic v ? to meet, find; en- 
counter. 

natr^t intruder, importuner. 
~nica f , intruding woman. ~nie a ? 
importunately. *-nosc f , impor- 
tunity, obtrusion, importunacy. 
*-ny ? importunate, intruding, 
obtrusive. [bath. 

natryskowi'ly ? ~a kapiel, shower- 

natrzasac sifTf 2 kogojto deride, 
scoff 'at, jeer. 

natrzec, vid. natierat. 

natural nature; temper, natural 
disposition ; placic w naturze, to 
pay in kind, -lista naturalist. 
*-lizacva f , naturalization, ~lizo- 
wac v ? ~~ sie *T to naturalise. 
~lnie <*? naturally; of course, 
certainly ; ze. (to uczynitf.mj, 
(I had) of course (done so). 
~lnosc f , naturalness. ~lny ? 
natural. [oneself. 

natworzyc sig v f to arise, form 

natychmiast a ? mstantly, upon 
the spot. *-owOjC f , instantane- 
ousness. *<owy 7 instantaneous. 

natykac v ? to fill; natkac brzuch, 
to cram one's stomach. 

nauczllac, *yc *? to teach ; preach ; 
~% ja go, I shall teach him man- 
ners. ~yc sie T to learn, have 
learned, ^yciel^ teacher, school- 
master; master, preceptor. ~y- 
cielka f , school-mistress; gover- 
ness. ~ycielski f scholastic, of a 
teacher. ~yci'3lstwo ^ professor"- 
ship; the scholastic profession. 

nauk||a f , science; doctrine; ad- 
vice; apprenticeship. ~owie, 
^OWO a ? scientifically. -OWOSC f , 
erudition, learning. ~owy f 
scientific(al); literary. 

naumyslnie a ? purposely. 

nawa f , (arch.) nave. 

nawalll plenty, press, crowd. 
-lic V( ? to heap, throw up. ~lnie 
? impetuously; plenti- 



nawykly 

fully. hiica f , storm, tempest. 
-Iny * vehement, violent; (deszcr.) 
heavy. 

nawalira f , boiling, brewage. 
-.rzyc'"" to boil, brew; (figj ~^ 
piwa, to bring into a scrape. 

nawet ? even. 

nawiallc v ?? to blow in or into; 
~to sniegu do (sienij, wind has 
blown much snow into . . . 

nawias *J parenthesis. ~em, *<o- 
WO a p parenthetically. ~owy ^ 
parenthetical. 

nawiazllac vc t to tie; (struny) to 
string. ~anie " tying; stringing. 
~ka f , bandage ; surplus ; damages 

nawic, vid. nawijac. [pi. 

nawiedzllac, *-ic v< ? to go to see^ 
visit; (mdwiac o Bogu) to afflict, 
visit. ~anie * visiting, visits pi. 
*enie ^ visitation ; (boslcie) af- 
fliction, calamity; Nawiedzenie 
Natki Boskiej , Visitation - Day. 
~iny pi>, visit. 

nawi^zywac, vid. nawiazac. 

nawiljac, ^nac v ? to wind up, 

~nac si ** (temu) to fall into 

one's hands, 
nawlilec, -lekac, -I6czyc v ^ 

to thread, string. ~i6czka f , 

bodkin, 
nawodnillac v< ? to irrigate, water. 

*enie " irrigation, watering. 
nawdj 11 ? yarn-beam,weaver's beam. 
nawlliezc, ^ozic ^ to convey, 

bring; (rol$) to dung. ~6z 

dung, manure, 
nawolywac v( f to call to. 
nawrllacac, -6cic v to return, 

go back, come back; convert. 

~acanie, ~6cenie ^ conversion, 

~6ciciel ^ converter, 
nawrot return; winding; re- 
sumption ; (sloncaj solstice.~ny * 

returning. 
n awyciagac v< ? od kogo (pieniedzy) 

to swindle a person out of much... 
^awykllac.-nad^ to accustome 

oneself. ~ly f accustomed, hati- 



nawyknienie 

tuai, inured, ~aienie " habit, 
custom. 

nawyiudzac vc , 1 fod kogoj pienip- 
dzy, to entice away much money. 

nawymyslac u " to invent many... ; 
fkamuj to abuse, revile. 

Hawzajem a ? reciprocally, mu- 

nazad a ? back. [tually. 

nazaJTitrz "? the following day. 

nazalowac sie *T to pity much. 

nazartowac sif *Tf z ?:o0o>> to hoax, 
to chaff a person much. 

nazbierac v< ? to gather many... 

nazbyt "^ too; too much; ex- 
cessively, [be chilled. 

naziebllic v to chill. ~na6 to 

'nazjezdzallc si? T ~lo rif goto, 
there arrived many guests. 

nazloscic sie T f na /cogro^ to be 
much scandalised at. 

nazmyslac v ? to tell many lies; 
(na kogoj calumniate 

naznaczllac, ~yc v ? to mark; ap- 
point, fix; destine, .ony? mar- 
ked : appointed, fixed; destined. 

nazolknac v } 1 to turn somewhat 
yellow. *" > [overeat oneself. 

nazrec sif v f *o eat greedily; 

uazwi.'a f , name, denomination. 
~ac, nazywac v ^ to name; fkogo 
cztmj to call a person (a fool etc.). 
~ac sif v r to be called ; fczemj to 
set up for . . . ; jdk si$ nazywasz ? 
what is your name? -anie ^ 
naming, designation. -isko ^ 
name. 

nazyc si v r to be weary of life ; 
to have lived long enough. 

nc!!acy ? alluring, ^ic v to 
allure, entice, decoy. 

Hf dzila f , need, misery, extremity. 
~arz " poor, miserable man. 

vnica f , miserable woman. ~jiie "p 
miserably, poorly, distressfully; 
very imperfectly. ~niec V 7 to 
become miserable. *-nik^ paltry 
man. ~ny " miserable, poor; 
very defective, imperfect. *-ota^ 
miserableness, paltriness. 

negliz house-dress. 



me 



125 



neg9Cyi!acya f , negotiation, trans- 
action. ~ator T " negotiator. *.p- 
wac v ? to negotiate, treat. 

nfkac ^? to torment, oppress. 

nekrolog obituary, necrology. 

nektar '" neetar. 

neofita neophyte. 

nerkiii j>Z., reins pi., kidney. *,Q- 
waty " reniform, kidney-shaped. 
*-Owy " venal ; pieczen owa, 
roast- loin. 

nerw nerve; sinew. ~owosc f , 
nervosity, nervousness, ^owy " 
nervous. 

nettO, fwaga) net. 

neutralllizowac "? to neutralise. 
*nosc f , neutrality. *ny? neutral. 

ni ^ not, not so much as; ~..., 
~ . . . , neither . . . nor . . . ; ~ ztad 
~ zowad, without any cause. 

nianl'czyc v ? to be nursemaid. 
~ka f , nurse 

niby a p for appearance, as if. 

nic ^ naught, nothing; kind of 
milk-porridge; * z tego, no such 
matter; ~a ~, nothing at all; z 
niczeyo ~, of nothing comes no- 
thing ; cztoiviek do niczego, a good- 
for-nothing, -estwo " ^osc^ 
nothing, nothingness. -pon, 
-wart^ good-for-nothing(fellow). 
-potem a p wart ? good for 
nothing. 

nic f , thread; nici pi., yarn. 

niclle pi-, wrong side (of cloth); 
kind of cake ; na ~ przewrocic, to 
turn (a coat). ~iany f thready, 
of linen thread. ~owac v ? (suk- 
niaj to turn ; (fig.) blame, censure. 

niczllegO ?<? tolerable, pretty 
good; tolerably. *.yj" of nobody, 
of no one, no one's. 

nie a ? no ; not ; (raz, dwa razy etc.) 
more than. 

nie w zlozonychprzymiotnikach tto- 
maczy si$ zwykle przez dis, un, in, 
im, ir, w rzeczownikach czesto przez 
want. Wyrazyzlozonez~,'wkt6rych 
to *- nadajc im tylko negatywne 
znaczenie, opuszczamy. 



126 



niebacznie 



niebaczllnie a ? inconsiderately. 
-nose f , inconsideratenesp, in- 
cautiousness. ~ny? inattentive, 
incautious, careless. [delay. 

niebawem a ? immediately, without 

niebezpieczilenstwo * danger; 
dangerousness , ' perilousness. 
~nie a ? dangerously. ~nosc f , 
dangerousness. ny" dangerous, 
perilous. 

uiebiallnin inhabitant of Heaven. 
~nka f , inhabitant of Heaven; 
rery beautiful woman. ~nski " 
heavenly, celestial, ~nskosc- f , 
heavenliness. 

niebieski ? blue, sky-blue; 
heavenly. 

lliebo " heaven; sky; ffig.J hap- 
piness; pod golem niebem, in vhe 
open air; jakby z nieba spadt, 
dumfounded;^ o nieba! Heavens! 
~ga, *.raczka f , pitiable woman. 
-rak 7 ? lackall, poor wretch. *-z- 
czyk ^ -zczka f , deceased, de- 
funct, -tyczny " sky-high, very 
high. ~ze, -zatko " pitiable 
creature. \ [stence. 

niebytnosc f , absence; non-exi- 

niebywailiosc f , want of know- 
ledge of the world. ~y ? having 
no knowledge of the world. 

niecll, -^aj a ? ~pisze etc., he may 
write etc.; ~pisza etc., they may 
write etc. 

niechcllac, ~CV "^ involuntarily; 
chcac ~ac, will he, nill be. ~enie ? 
od enia, unconstrainedly. 

niechellc f , dislike, disinclination, 
ill will. ~tnosc f , unwillingness, 
aversion. *tny ? unwilling, re- 
luctant, dissatisfied, discontented. 

niechluj slut, sloven. ~nosc f , 
*stwo " slovenliness , sluttery. 
~ny " sluttish. 

niechno, vid. niech. 

uiechrzescijanskili ? unchristian. 
OSC f . uuchristianness. 

niechwalac sie, without praise, 
niechybnllie a p infallibly, surely. 
^y * infallible, sure. 



niedogodnos^ 

niechze, vid. niech. 

niecic v ? (ogitn) to light; ffig.j 
to stir, spoke. 

niecierpek , (lot.) balsamiue. 

niecierpjliec v ? to abominate, de- 
test. ~liwic vc t to make im- 
patient. ~ , sie v ^ to be out of 
patience. ~liwie a ? impatiently. 
~liwosc f , impatience. ~liwy f 
impatient. 

niecka f , kneading-trough. 

niecn||ie a ? dishonourably. ~osc s 
abominableness, dishonourable- 
ness. ota f , vice; good-for- 
nothing (fellow). ~yf dishonou- 
rable, abominable. 

nieco a ? somewhat; a little, some, 

niecwiczony " unpractised, un- 
exercised. 

niecofniony " irrevocable. 

niecz^sto "'? rarely. 

nieczujile "? coolly, insensibly, 
-lose f , insensibility, heartless- 
ness. ~iy? insensible, impassible, 
unfeeling. 

nieczystllo a ? uncleanly. ~osc f , 
nastiness, uncleanliness; impurity, 
uncleanness. ~y? uncleanly; im- 
pure, unclean. 

nieczytelnllosc f , illegibility, -y ? 

x illegible. 

niedawn||o a f the other day, new- 
ly, recently; -o temu, of late, 
lately. ~y <? recent. 

niedballle a ? carelessly, nagligen- 
tiugly. -lee, ~lucll careless 
man, careless woman. 

niedbalilosc f , -Istwo " careiess- 
ness, negligence, -ly ^ neglectful, 
careless. 

niedobitki pi., (wojska) residue, 
remainder. 

niedob(3r ^ deficit, deficiency. 

niedobllry? bad; unkind. -rze a ? 
badly ; unkindly. 

niedocieczoniiosc f , inscrutable- 
ness. ~y ^ impenetrable. 

niedochodek, vid. niedonosek. 

niedogod||nie a p incommodiously, 
inopportunely. ~nQSC f . inoom- 



niedogryzki 



modity. -.ny ? ill at t>*6, in- 

convenient, inopportune, [meal). 
niedogryzki pi., remnants (of a 
niedojrzalilosc f , immaturity, un- 

ripeness. ~ly ? immature, unripe. 
niedoirzany ? imperceptible. 
niedokladllnie a <? inaccurately. 

~HOSC f , inaccuracy. ~ny ? in- 

accurate. [imperfect. 

niedokonany" unfinished; (gram.) 
niedokoiiczony " unfinished. 
niedokwajis ",' oxide. ~szac v ? 

to oxidise. ~szenie " oxidation. 
niedola f , ill-luck, misfortune. 
niedolel|gaawkward man,simple- 

ton; impotent man. ~znie a ? 

awkwardly. ~znosc f , awkward- 

ness; impotence. ~zny " indo- 

lent, awkward; impotent, stwo 1 ? 

infirmity, maimedness; indolence; 

impotence. 
niedomagajlc v ? to feel indisposed. 

~nie " indisposition. 
niedomyslac sie v ^(czego) to have 

no presentiment of. 
ttiedonojlsek (medj abortion. 

-szony ? abortive, aborted; ~ ~ 

plod, abortion 

niedopalek^ quenched firebrand. 
niedollpieczony f underdone, not 

roasted thoroughly. ~rosly ? 

not grown up, under age. 
niedorzeczllnosc f , absurdity, pre- 

posterousness. *-ny ? absurd, 

nonsensical. " [unattainable. 

niedoscig!;ly, ^niony f reachless, 
niedoskonaliloscj f , imperfection. 

~ly " imperfect. [hearing. 

niedoslyszec v '/ to be hard of 
niedoslpac u ^ to sleep insuffi- 

ciently. 

niedostaly, vid. niedojrzaty. 
niedostateilcznosc f , insufficiency. 

^czny" insutiicient. *k^ need- 

ness, indigence; misery distress. 
niedostawac v to want, be wan- 

ting. 
D.iedost^p!!nosc f , inaccissibleness. 

*ny ** inapproachable, inaccis- 

sible. 



niegoscinny 127 

niedooi,rzegaln!!o8C f , impercep- 
tibleness. *.y ^ inconspicuous, 
imperceptible. 

niedoswiadczllenie'J inexperience, 
greenness, ^ony" inexperienced, 

niedoszly" immature, [inexpert. 

niedotykalny " impalpable. 

niedoujczony? half-learned, -k^ 
half-learned man. 

niedowarzony ? (o misie) un- 
done; (Jig.) green. 

niedowiariiek " unbeliever, hard 
of belief. ~stwo " incredulity, 
disbelief; infidelity. 

niedowidziec 1 '^ to be half-sighted 

niedowierzajlc vr , 1 fkomu) to dis- 
trust a person, jacy " diffident, 
distrustful. ~nie u " diffidence, 
distrust. 

niedozor^ want of control, of care. 

niedozrzalosc f , want of ripeness. 

niedozwolony ? unallowed, illicit. 

niedufnOSC etc., vid. nieufnodc etc, 

nieduzo a ? not much. 

Niedziellla f , Sunday; week; za 
dwieniedziele, in two weeks. *ny ? 
dominical, Sunday; indivisible. 

niedzwi!|adek ^ small bear ; scor- 
pion. ~ednia f , bear-pit; (zo./ 
mole-cricket. ~ednik, ^-edziarz 
bear- leader. *-edz '" (zo.) bear, 
*edzi " bear . . . ~dzica f , she- 
bear. ~edzie pi-, fur of a bear 

nieforemlinosc f , deformity. ~ny " 
deformed, shapeless 

niefrasobliwy " free cf sorrow. 

niegaszoniiy " unslaked, unqueu- 
ched; ~e wapno, quicklime. 

niegdys a ^ once. 

niegladki ^ rough, rugged. 

niegO P gen. & accus. od on. 

niegolldny, -dzien " unworthy, 
undeserving. 

niegodzillwie ? illicitly; nefari- 
ously, abominably. ~wiec, -jasz 
wretch, ruffian. ~wosc f , atrocity, 
vileness; illicitness. ~wy " atro- 
cious, nefarious; illicit. 

uiegoscinnliosc f ^ inhospitability 
y c , 1 inhospitable. 



128 niegospodarny 

niegospodarny ? thriftless. 

niegruntownie a ? superficially. 

niegrzeczlinosc f , impoliteness; (u 
dzieci) naughtiness. ~ny " im- 
polite; naughty. 

nieharmonijny ? unharmonious. 

niehonorowy ? dishonest, dis- 
honourable, [it is so. 

nieinaczej a ? just so; fw odpowiedzij 

niejak||i, ~is *? certain, some, .o a ? 
in a certain manner. 

niejaslino a ? indistinctly. ~nosc f , 
want of clearness ; (fig.J unintel- 
ligibility, indistinctness. ~ny ? 
not clear; unintelligable , in- 
distinct. 

niejawny *? unknown ; not evident. 

niejedjlen ? many a. ~naki, ~na- 
kowy ? diverse, different, ~na- 
kosc f , diversity. 

niekar||nosc f , want of discipline. 
~ny ? undisciplined. [tholic. 

niekatolicki " uncatholic, not ca- 

niekiedy a ? sometimes ; kiedy , 
occasionally, from time to time. 

niekontent " discontented, dis- 
satisfied. 

niekorzyllsc f , disadvantage, da- 
mage. ~stny?' unprofitable, dis- 
advantageous. 

niekrwawy ^ bloodless. 

nieksztaltnliosc f , abnormity, de- 
formity. *.y^illshaped, deformed. 

niektollry ? somebody. ~rzypl., ? 
some, several. 

niekunsztownllosc f , artlessness. 
~y * artless. 

Tiiekwaszony ? unleavened. 

niefacno a ? not easily, with diffi- 

nietad disorder. [culty. 

nieladaf uncommon; important. 

nieladnliie a p unpleasantly; ~~ 
wygladac, to look unpleasant. 
*.y 7 uncomely. 

nielaska f , disgrace. *wie a ? 
unkindly, inclemently. *-wosc f , 
malevolence, incleraeny. *wy " 
unfriendly, unkind. 

nieledwie a ^ hardly, no sooner. 

uieleniwy " active, 'agile. 



nienaruszony 

nieletni ? minor, under age. 

nielicznjiie a p ^y f in small 
numbers. 

nielitosciwliosc f , mercilessness, 
cruelty. ~y f merciless, cruel. 

niehldz'iki ^ inhuman, barbarous. 
*.ko a ? inhumanly, -kosc f , in- 
humanity, barbarity. 

niema, -^sz, there is no . . ., there 
are no . . . ; ~ go, he is not there. 

niemadllry ? imprudent, foolish. 
*-rze^ a p imprudently. 

niemal a ^ almost, nearly. 

niemczliec u> ,* to be germanised. 
-yc V( ? to germanise. ~yzna f , 
German manners and language. 

niemalllo a ^ pretty much, pretty 
many. *y " not small, consi- 
derable. ' [unmanliness. 

niemezklli a p unmanly, -osc f , 

niemiara f , co~, plenty, a world of. 

niemiec v to become dumb; to 
be wanting of. 

niemile a p unkindly; ~na Jcogo 
patrzec, to look at a person with 
an evil eye. 

niemilllo a ? to mi ~, I am sorry 
for it. ~osiernie a ? unmercifully. 
-osierny * pitiless, merciless. 
~y " disagreable, unpleasant. 

niemoc f , infirmity; sickness. 

niemoralnllosc f , immorality. *y^ 
immoral. 

niemo||ta f , dumbness. ~wa<& f , 
mute, dumb person, -wle 1 ? suck- 
ling baby. *.wlectwo " infancy, 
-wlecy " suckling's, infant. 

niemozilebnosc, ~liwosc f , im- 
possibility. ~ebny, -^liwy " im- 
possible. ~nosc f , impotence. 

niemy ? mute, dumb. 

niemylnie a ? aright, surely. 

nienackllo " z ~a, unawares, un- 
expectedly, all of a sudden. 

nienajgorszy " not the worst. 

nienajgorzej a ? passably. 

nienalezny ? not findable. 

nienalezytosc f . indecency, ini 
propriety. 

nienaruszony ? inviolable, intact. 



nienasycono66 

f , insatiability. 
y? insatiable, f/^y" unnatural. 

nienatnralnllosd * unnaturalness. 

nienawilldzid v f to hate ; ~ kogo 
tmicrlclnie, to hate a person like 
poison. dzony " odious, hated, 
-sc f , hate, hatred. ~stnosc f , 
odiousness. ~stny " hatable, 
odious. ' [~ny f , abnormous. 

flienormalllnpsc f , abnormity. 

nieobeclinosc f , absence; (na 
sadzie) non-attendance. ~ny ? 
absent; absentee. 

nieobliczony ? incalculable. 

nieobowi?znjacy ? not binding, 
not obligatory. 

nieobronny ? unfortified. 

nieobrzezany " uncircomcised. 

nieobyczaji;nosc f , immorality. 
ny , immoral. [appreciable. 

nieoceniony f inestimable, in- 

nieochf dildstwo 1 -oznosc f , un- 
cleanliness, nastiness. ~ozny " 
uncleanly. [indispensable. 

nieodbilicie a ^ indispensably, ^ty* 

nieodiigadnionyf undecipherable. 
*-laczny " inseparable, indisso- 
luble, -mienny f (gram.) in- 
declinable. ~porny? irresistible. 

uieodpowieildniosc f , unfituess, 
unsuitableness. *dni ? unfit, un- 
suitable, -.dzialny? irresponsible. 

nieodjjrodny ? not degenerate, 
being like one's own stock, 
stepny ? inseparable. 

nieodwloczllnie a ^ without delay, 
immediately. ~ny " immediate. 

nieodwoialllnosc f , irrevocable- 
iiess. *.lny"irrevocable. [missing. 

nieodzalowany " being always 

nieodzowllnie a p irrevocably ; in- 
dispensably. ~nosc f , irrevocable- 
ness; indispensableness. ~ny f 
irrevocable ; indispensable, 
nieogamiony" incomprehensible, 
inconceivable. 

uieoglfdnllie a ? inconsiderately. 
-08C f , inconsiderateness. y V 
inconsiderate, indiscreet. 

polsko-angitlska. . 



niepodejrzany 129 

nieograniczonllosc ', illimitable- 

ness. ~v<; illimitable, 
nieokreslilny? indefinable/pram .) 

indefinite. -ony ? unconflned, 

unlimited ; indescribable. 
nieokrzesaHnie " rudeness. ~ny? 

rude, uncivilized, 
nieomal a ? nearly, 
nieomylllnosc f , infallibility, iner- 

rableness. -ny " infallible, iner- 



neopsany indescribable. 

niecplacony? unpaid; (fig.) in- 
valuable. 

nieopodal ^ not far from: 

nieorganiczny " inorganic. 

nieosobiiiscie a ? impersonally. 
~Sty f impersonal. 

nieostroznllosc f , improvidence, 
incautiousness. y f incautious. 

nieoswiecl!enie ^ inciviUsation. 
*-ony ? not illuminated ; unedu- 
cated. 

nieoswojony? haggard, untamed. 

nieoszacowany" inestimable, in- 
valuable. 

niepami^llc f , obUvion; puStit w *c, 
to commit to oblivion. tliwy " 
forgetful. ~tny f immemorial. 

nieparzysty f (o liczbachj oddy. 

niepehioletnosc f , minority, in- 
fancy. 

niepewnllosc f , uncertainly, doubt- 
fulness. ~y ^ uncertain, doubt- 
ful; unreliable. 

nielipismienny? (totally) illiterate. 
~piatny " unpaid, unsalaried. 

nieplodi nose f , barrenness, steri- 
lity. ny , unfruitful, infertile, 
sterile. [sure. 

nieptonny * (o nadzieij certain, 

niepo chlebny " not very flattering. 

niepocieszony " inconsolable. 

niepoczciwiliec ^ dishonourable 
man. ~osc f , want of probity. 
~y * dishonest. 

niepoczesnllie ? - - wygladat, to 
look homely, look poor. osc f , 
homeliness. ~y * poor-looking. 

niepodejrzany ? unsuspected. 
9 



130 niepodlegle 



niepodlegjlle ? 
~losc f , independence. *,Jy^ in- 
dependent. 

niepodobllienstwo? dissimilitude; 
impossibility; dopraivdy, im- 
probability. ~ny " dissimilar: 
impossible ; ~ ~ do wiary, incre- 
dible; - ~ doprawdy, improbable; 
~na, it is impossible. 

niepodzielnllqsc f , indivisibility, 
^y impartible, indivisible. 

niepoetycznie a ? unpoetically. 

niepogollda f , unfriendly weather. 
f dny ? (o powietrzu etc.) incle- 
ment,unfriendly. [unmanageable. 

niepohamowany ? ungovernable. 

niepojetilnosc f , indocility, ~ny? 
indocile. ~osc f , inconceivable- 
ness. ~y ? inconceivable, in- 
comprehensible, 

niepollkalany ? unspotted (fig.) 
immaculate ; ~kalane poczecie, 
Immaculate Conception. ~kazny? 
plain- looking. 

niepo!ik6j trouble, anxiety, dis- 
quietude. ~koiacy ? disquieting, 
alarming. ~koic v ? to disturb, 
disquiet, alarm. 

niepolikupny " (o towarze) having 
no ready sale. ~liczony f in- 
numerable, numberless. 

aiepolityczny f impolitic, im- 
prudent; ffam.) impolite. 

niepolsM" not Polish, bad Polish ; 
foreign to the Polish mind. 

niepomalu a ^ in a high degree. 

niepomiarkowanilie " immodera- 
teness, excess. ~ie a ^ immode- 
rately, intemperately. ^>y^ im- 
moderate, intemperate. 

niepomiernie a ? in a high degree. 

niepomny , unmindful (of). 

niepomyslnllosc f , adversity, dis- 
appointment. ~y ? adverse ; un- 
favourable] <*e, wiadomo6ci, ill- 
tidings. 

'fliepoplatny " (o towarze) ill paid. 

niepOprawnllOSC f , incorrigibility ; 
incorrectness. ~y f incor rigibJ e ; 
incorrect. 



niepozyteczny 

uieporadnllosc f . awkwardness, 
*.y " awkward. 

niepordwnanljie a ? incomparably. 
.y " incomparable. [din-. 

nieporozumienie * misunderstftn- 

nieporuszlienie "? immovaUy< 
*-ony ? untouched; (fig.) immo- 
vable; (fig.} insensible. 

nieporzalldek disorder, con- 
fusion. *" ~dnie a ? disorderly, in 
disorder. ~dnv f disorderly, 
slovenly. 

nieposkromionyf unconquerable. 

nieposlakowanl|ie 0i ? irreproacha- 
bly. *.y^b)ameless,irrGproachable; 
honourable. 

nieposlednlii, niepospolity ? un- 
common, extraordinary. ~io, 
niepospolicie a p uncommonly, 
extraordinarily. 

nieposlullszenstwo 7 disobedi- 
ence. *szny " disobedient. 

niepostrzezi!enie a ?imperceptibly. 
ony " unperceived. 

meposwigcony " unhallowed, 
profane. [disregard. 

nieposzanowanie 7 disrespect, 

nieposzlakowany, vid. niepo&ldko- 
u-any. [ceseary. 

niepotrzebny ^ needless, unne- 

niepowetowany f irreparable, 
irrecoverable. 

niepowodzenie " miscarriage. 

niepowolany " uncalled for. 

niepowrotnllie a ? past help, past 
redress. ~y " irrevocable, irre- 
parable. 

niepozadany f unwished for, UQ. 
seasonable. 

niepowsciagliwilosc f , inconti- 
nence. ~y " incontinent. 

niepoznalfc v< ? to mistake, mis- 
understand. ka f , dia .ki , for 
not being recognised. ~nie " 
mistaking. ~ny " mistaken. 

niepozornllosc f , unsightliness t 
homelines. *.y^unsightly,homely. 

niepozwalac V( ? not to permit, 

not to allow, 
niepozyteczny^ useless, of no use 



niepozyto66 

niepozytliosc f , indestmctibleness. 
-.y ? indestructible. 

nieprawllda f , untruth, falsehood, 
-dziwy ? untrue, false. 

nieprawicttollwosc f , anomaly, 
irregularity. wy ? irregular, 
anomalous. 

niepraliwny " unlawful, illegal, 
wosc f , misdeed ; vice. ~wy ? 
vicious, mean, bad; misbegotten. 

nieprfdio a p not soon. 

nieproszony ? unbidden, unin- 
vited; importune. [easy. 

nieprzebierny ? not fastidious, 

nieprzebiagany ? implacable. 

nieprzebrany , inexhaustible. 

nieprzebyty * impassable. 

nieprzed,a!jjny ? unsaleable, in- 
corruptible. ~wniony ? not for- 
feited by prescription. 

nieprzejednany ? irreconciliable. 

nieprzejrzllany ? immeasurable; 
impenetrable. ~ystosc f , opacity. 
~ysty " untransparent, opaque 

nieprzellliczony " innumerable, 
-makalny ? impermeable. 

nieprzemieimy " invariable, im- 
mutable. 

nieprzenikliwy ? impenetrable. 

nieprzerwanllie a p without inter- 
ruption, continually. *y " un- 
interrupted, unremitting. 

nieprzespanlly * past waking; 
?ioc ~a, ^^J death. [stant. 

nieprzestanny f continual, con- 

nieprzewidziany ^ unforeseen, 
unlocked for. 

nieprzezomllosc f , improvidence, 
imprudence. *.y ? improvident. 

nieprzezroczystllosc f , opacity. 
~y ? opaque, untransparent. 

nieprzezwyciezony ? invicible, 
unconquerable. 

nieprzychyllinosc f , disinclination, 
disaffection. ny f averse, dis- 
affectionate. 

nieprzydatny " useless, inapt. ' 

nieprzyjaciiiel ^ enemy, toe; ad- 
versary, -elski? inimical, hostile. 
*61ka f , female enemy. 



nicroztropny 131 

nieprzyjllazn f , hostility, enmity. 
-aznie a ? hostilely. azny ? 
malevolent, hostile. ~exnnosc f , 
unpleasantness, inconvenience. 
emny f disagreeable. 

nieprzymnszony " inconstrained; 
(jig.) natural, unaffected. 

nieprzystepnilosc f , inaccessibili- 
ty- y ?" inaccessible. 

nieprzystojllnosc f , impropriety, 
indecency. ~ny * improper, in- 
decent. 

nieprzytomn' ! osc f , absence; ab- 
seuce of mind. ~y " absent ; 
having no presence ot mind. 

nieprzyzwoillcie a ? indecently. 
~t08C f , unbecomingness, inde- 
cency. ty " unbecoming, in- 

niepyszny f ashamed, [decent. 

nierad , discontented ; * trace 
przyjaciM, I am sorry to lose 
friends. [once. 

nieraz a ? many a time, more than 

nieregularnllosc f , irregularity. 
<*y " irregular. 

nierogacizna f , small cattle. 

nierowllnie a ? much. *no a ^ 
unequally. ~nosc f , inequality; 
unevenness, ruggedness. ~ny ? 
unequal; uneven, rugged. 

nierozdziel ;no sc f , indivisibleness; 
inseparability. ny" inseparable; 
indivisible. [*.znalny? indistinct. 

nierozellrwany ? indissoluble. 

nierozilgarnienie " thoughtless- 
ness, -gamiety * thoughtless 
imprudent. \~y * inseparable- 

nierozlacznllosc f , inseparability. 

nierozHxnyslnie**? inconsiderately, 
thoughtlessly. myslnosc f , in- 
considerateness. -myslnyf in- 
considerate, thoughtless. 

nierozpnszczalnljosc f , indisso- 
lubleness. *.y f indissoluble. 

nierozsad lek ^ unreasonableness, 
want of judgment. Miy? unrea- 
sonable, [undetermined 

nierozstrzygniety' f undecided, 

nieroztropnllosc f , imprudence. 
y * imprudent, unwise. 



132 



nierozum 



nierozum want of sense, foolish- 
ness. ~ny " unwise, foolish. 

nierozwa'ig'a f , incon^ideration, 
thoughtlessness. ~ziiy ? thought- 
less, inconsiderate. 

merozwiazalnllosc f , indissolubi- 
lity. ~y^ nierozwiazany ? in- 
dissoluble. 

nierozwikiany ? inextricable. 

aieruchawllosc f , slowness, inani- 
uiateness. ~y" inanimate, lifeless. 

nierucholimqsc f , immobility. 
~moscip., immovables pi. *-my? 
immovable, motionless. 

nierycersM ? unknightly, un- 
chivalrous. 

nierychlilo ? late. ~y ? late. 

nierymowy ? without rhyme, 
blank. . 

nierzad disorder; anarchy; 
(rozpusta) lewdness. ~nica f , 
strumpet, prostitute. **ny ? las- 
civous, unchaste. 

nierzetelllnosc f , dishonesty. *ny^ 
dishonest, unjust. 

niesc v " to carry; bring; (odziezj 
wear; (jaja) lay; wie$c niesie, 
people say. Oy ^ uncleanly. 

nieschhidnl'psc f , uncleanliness. 

niesforiinosc f , refractoriness/want 
of discipline, ^ny ? refractory, 
obstinate. 

nieskazitelilnosc f , unspottedness, 
irnniaculateness. *-ny^ inviolable; 
incorrupt(ed). 

nieskazonllosc f , incorruptness. 
^y^ unspotted: ^Jun corrupted. 

niesklad^nllOSC f , awkwardness; 
unwieldiness. *.y ? awkward; 
unwieldy; preposterous, inapt. 

nieskonczilenie a ? infinitely. *o- 
nosc f , infinity, infinitness. -.ony^ 
infinite, endless. [slow, dull. 

nieskorilo a ^ sjowly, dully. *y ^ 

nieskromlinosc f , immodesty, in- 
solence. *ny" immodest; high- 
handed, insolent. 

nieskutecznllosc f , inefficacy, in- 
efiQcaciousness. ^y'j'ineflicacious, 
ineffectual. 



niestosownosc 

nieslaL'wa f , dishonour, disgrace, 
infamy. ~wny " disgraceful in- 
famous. 

niesJ:owny ? faithless. 

nieslubny " natural, illegitimate. 

nieslusznllOSC f , iniquity; wrong; 
viiec ~ , to be wrong. ~y ^ in- 
equitable; wrong. 

niesiychanllie a ? exceedingly, ex- 
cessively. ~y ^ imprecedeuted, 
never heard of. 

niesmaczny ? insipid, tasteless. 

niesmialilo "? timidly, shyly. 
*iosc f , shyness, timidity. *ly^ 
shy, coy, timid. 

niesmiertelilnosc f , immortality. 
~ny " immortal. 

niesnadnie a ? hardly, arduously. 

niesnaskij?^., dissonance, dissen- 

niespanie " waking. [sion. 

niespehia a ? a little less than; 
bye ~ rozumu, to be disordered 
in one's brains. 

niesplawny " innavigable. 

niesplik ^ (bot .) medlar. 

niespodzillanie a ? unawares, 
^ewany ? unexpected. 

niespokojl!nie"?unquietly;trouble- 
s^mely. -.nose f , anxiousness; 
disquitude. ~ny ^ unquiet; 
troublesome; uneasy, ill at ease. 

niespolmierny " incommensu- 
rable. 

niesporllo a ? slowly; ~o rim, Lis 
work does not progress favou- 
rably. ~y " unthriving. 

niespos'iob f , it is impossible, 
^obnosc f , inaptitude. ~obny ? 
unfit, inapt. 

niespozyty ? perennial. 

niesprawiedliwi.'osc f , injustice. 
%-y ^ unjust. 

niesprawny " inexpedient. 

niespuszczac v " ~ oka z czego, to 
fix the eyes upon 

niestalllosc , niestatecznosc f , 
inconstancy, instability. .y, nio- 
stateczny ? inconstant, unsteady. 

niestety a ? alas! 

niestosowilnosc f , unfitness, un- 



niestosowny 

suitableness. ~ny ? unfit, un- 
suitable. 

niestrawilnqsc f , indigestion. 
~ny " indigestible, painstaking. 

niestllrndzony ? indefatigable. 
-worzony , unheard of, incre- 
dible. 

niesumienllnosc ^unconscionable- 
ness. *ny ? unconscionable, un- 
scrupulous. 

nieswiadomllosc f , ignorance; un* 
consciousuess. ~y? ignorant, un- 
conscious. 

nieswiezy ? withering ; (w kuchar- 
.stwiej getting high. [red. 

niesw6j ? indisposed ; ill-humou- 

nieszczer||osc f , insincerity. ~y? 
insincere. ~ze a ? insincerely. 

nieszczejlscicsif v r~sci mi si$ we 
wszystkiem, I am unlucky in every 
thing. ~scie misfortune, mis- 
chief, ill-luck, adversity, na ~ *, 
unhappily,unfortunately.sliwyf 
unfortunate, fatal; (o oaobicj un- 
happy. ~sny ? ill-fated, unlucky. 

nieszkodliwliosc f , innocuousness. 
*.y f innocuous, harmless. 

niesziach cianka f , woman of the 
middle classes. cic" commoner, 
non-noble. ecki " non-noble. 
~etnosc f , ignobleness. etny f 
ignoble, mean. 

nieszpetllnosc f , prettiness, come- 
liness. ~ny ? comely, pretty. 

nieszporllny ? of vespers ; Jcazanie 
~ne f afternoon-sermon. y pi , 
yespers pi. 

nieszyty ? unsewed. 

nietamo a ? as is well-known. 

nietaJrtowny ? ^ J without tact. 

nietf glli f commonplace, mediocre. 
<*f so, so. 

nietknifty ^ untouched. 

nietoperz ^ /'zo J bat, rear-mouse. 

nietopliwy ? infusible. 

nietpwarzysklli ? unsociable. 
-08C f , unsociableness. 

nietrafnllosc f , fallaciousness, in- 
correctness. ~y f wrong, erro- 

DCOU8. 



nieulgkty 133 

nietroszczacy si f fo co>; uncon- 
cerned about. 

nietrwa||le a p not durably. ~losc f , 
want of durability; instability 
*-ly " not durable, not lasting; 
inconstant; perishable. 

nietykallfrek (botj noli-me-tan- 
gere. *.lnosc f , intangibility ; in- 
violability. ~lny * iatangible; 
unimpeachable. 

nietylko a ? not only; , ale... } 

not only . . . but also . . . 

nieublaganllosc f , inexorableness. 
*.y " inexorable. 

nieuchron'inosc f , inevitableness, 
unavoidableness. ~ny f unavoi- 
dable, inevitable. 

nieuctwo " ignorance. 

nienczcUiWOSC f , dishonesty, dis- 
ingenuity. wy f dishonest, dis- 
honourable. 

nieuczony f unlearned, illiterate. 

nieuczynllnosc f , disobligingness, 
incivility. ~ny ? disobliging, un- 
civil. 

nieudllac si ^f to miscarry, fail -, 
nit udato mi sie, I have not suc- 
ceeded. ~any , unfeigned. ~at- 
H08C ' deformedness, misshape. 
~atny f deformed, misshapen. 
*olnosd f , inability, incapacity, 
-olny f unable, incapable. 

nieufilnosc f , distrust, diffidence. 
~ny * distrustful, diffident. 

nieugaszony " unquenchable. 

nieugif!)tos6 f , inflexibility. ty? 
inflexible, hard. 

nieujezdzony ? not broken in. 

nieuk ^ ignorant; stupid man. 

nieukojony ? unappeasable. 

nieukontentowaJInie" discontent; 
dissatisfaction. ~ny * disconten- 
ted, dissatisfied. 

nieukrbcony f unabridged; un 
governable, fierce. 

nienleczalnllosc f , incurability. ^, 
nieuleczony f incurable. 

nieulfklliosc f , intrepidity. y * 
iutrepid. 



134 nieumiejacy 

xueumiejllacy? not knowing. ~$t- 
H08C f , ignorance; unacquainted- 
ness. ~etny ? ignorant; unac- 
quainted "with. 

gieumyslnllie a ? undesignedly, 
without design, ~y " undesigned. 

nieumyty ? unwashed, nasty. 

nieuniknioiiy ? inevitable. 

nieuprawllniony ? illegal, irregu- 
lar. *-ny ? not cultivated. 

aieuprzedzony * unprejudiced. 

aieurodzaj ",' bad harvest, failure 
of crops. ~nosc f . infertility, 
sterility. ~ny ? unfruitful, sterile, 
barren. 

aieustannilosc f , continuance,ever- 
lastingness. ~y, nieustajacy ? 
without intermission, incessant, 
continual; nieustajqca wystawa, 
permanent exhibition. 

nieustraszllenie a ? intrepidly. 
OZLOSC f , intrepidity, ~ony ? 
intrepid, undaunted. 

nieuszanowanie" irreverence,dis- 
regarding. [maged. 

nieuszliodzony ? unhurt, unda- 

nieuszykowany f not drawn up 
in battle array. [beaten. 

nieutorowany ? untrodden, un- 

nieutulony"unappeasable,stanch- 
less. 

nie^wallga f , inconsideration, in- 
advertency. ~zanie " (no. Uogoj 
inconsiderateness of. -*zny " in- 
attentive. 

Hieuzasadniony ? unfounded. 

nieuzbrojony , unarmed. 

nieuzyteczllnosc f , uselessness, 
unserviceableness. -^ny" useless, 
unserviceable, fruitless. 

nieuzytnjlosc f , inapplicability,un- 
fitness. *<y ? inapplicable, unfit. 

nieuzytllosc f , inofliciousness, dis- 
obligingness. *.y" inofficious,dis- 

nieuzywanie " disuse, [obliging. 

uiewarowny ? unfortified. 

niewart " not worth. *o , it is 
not worth while. 

:iiewatpliwl!osc f , indisputability. 
*.y 7 doubtless. 



niewola 

niewazitnosc f , fiurj invalidity, 
nullity ; worthlessness. *ny? in- 
valid, void; worthless. 

niewczlJas over- exertion, fati- 
gue (by waking). ,as a ? un- 
timely, out of season; po asie, 
too late, unseasonably, -esnosc f , 
inopportuneness. ~esny " inop- 
portune, illtimed. 

niewdzieczn]iica f , unthankful wo- 
man. Xik unthankful man. 
*-OSC f , ingratitude, ungrateful- 
ness. ~y? ungrateful, unthankful. 

niewesolllo **? unjoyously, joy- 
lessly. ~osc \ joylessness. -y * 
joyless. 

niewiadomllo f nobody knows. 
*OSC f , ignorance, -.y ? unknown. 

niewiara f , disbeUef; infidelity; 
(fig.J unbeliever. 

niewiasta f , woman. 

niewidom||ie, niewidzialnie a ? 
invisibly. ~y f blind; invisible. 
*y ^ blind man. 

niewidsialllnosc f , invisibility. 
~lny ? invisible. *,ny ? unseen. 

niewiedzilacy a ? without my (our 
etc.) knowledge. ~iec v< ^ not to 
know, to be ignorant of. 

niewiellle a ^ not much, a little. 
~u pi-, not many, a few. 

niewiernlli pi., the infidels. <*-osc f , 
faithlessness; infidelity. y * 
faithless , perfidious ; unbelie- 
ving. 

niewiesci ? womanish, womanlike. 
*C ' v< ? to effeminate, emasculate. 
~ec ^ to effeminate. iicll 
weakling, tenderling; ladies' man. 

niewin'jiatko ^ innocent being, in- 
nocent 'iffigj dissembler. *.nosc f , 
inculpableness, innocence, ^ny* 
inculpable, innocent, guiltless. 

niewlasciliwosc f , unbecoming- 
ness; incompetency. ^wy? un- 
becoming; incompetent. 

niewdd ^ trammel, drag-net. 

niewollla f , slavery, servitude ; con- 
straint, compulsion; coz mi tego 
za * a? I am not necessitated to 



niewolnic 

do so. ~ic r 'f to compel, ne- 
cessitate. *.nica f , female slave. 
*-niczo ^ slavishly, ^niczy " 
slavish. ~nik slave. *no a ? 
it is not allowed. , 

niewprawiinosc f , want of prac- 
tise or exercise. *.ny ? unexer- 
cised, unpractised. 

niewstrzemizliwllosc f , inconti- 
nence, intemperance. ~y ? in- 
temperate, incontinent. 

niewstyd ~nosc f , impudence, 
shamelessness. *-ny ? shameless, 
impudent. , 

niewtajemniczony ? uninitiaded. 

niewyczerpany " inexhaustible. 

niewygoilda f , inconvenience, un- 
easiness, incommodity. ~dny ? 
uneasy, inconvenient. [healed. 

niewyllgojony, -leczony ? un- 

niewykonallinosc f , impracticabi- 
lity, -vny" iufeasable, impracti- 
cable, [nable. 

niewykorzeniony ? inextermi- 

niewyinownliie , niewypowie- 
dzianie a ^ extraordinarily, in- 
effably, -.y.niewypowiedziany? 
ineffable, unspeakable. 

niewymusz!|enie a p unaffectedly. 
*-onosc f , naturalness, unaffected- 
ness. *-ony f natural, unaffeted ; 
nrtless. 

niewymyslny " not fastidious. 

niewypieczony ^ not sufficiently 
baked. 

niewyplacalnilosc f , insolvency. 
*,y ? insolvent. 

niewyraznJiOsc f , indistinctness. 
*.y * indistinct. 

niewyrozumia!!l:osc f , want of in- 
dulgence, severity. ~ly " not 
indulgent, severe. 

nirwystowiony ? ineffable. 

niewyspany " not having done 
sleeping. 

niewytrawny " inexperienced, 

niewystaly " (o winie etc.J un- 
settled, troubled. 

niewytidmaczpny ? inexplicable. 

niewytrawnliosc f , inexperience. 



135 



*y ? fo winie etcj unseasoned ; 

ffig.} inexperienced. 
niewytrzymaillosc f , want of en- 

durance; (no. zimnoj incapability 

of enduring (cold). ~ly ? feeble, 

weak; (no. zimnoj, incapable of 

enduring (cold). 

niewywrotny f not overturnable, 
niewzruszilenie a ? ffig.J immo- 

vably. .onosc f , ffig.J immova- 

bility, firmness. ~-Qiciy ? (fig.} 

immoved, immovable, firm. 
niezabawem. vid. niebawem. 
niezabudka \fbot.j forget-me-not. 
niezachwiany f immovable, bold, 

firm. [tact. 

niezaczepiony f not attacked, in- 
niezadtugO a p in a short time. 
niezadpwol||(ni)enie " discontent, 

dissatisfaction. ~(ni)ony " dis- 

content, dissatisfied. [cant. 

niezajety " unoccupied ; free ; va- 
niezalezllnosc f , independence. 

ny ? independent. [sert. 

niezaludniony f depopulated, de- 
niezamezna f , single, unmarried. 
niezamieszkaly " uninhabited. 
niezamknifty " open. 
niezapieczetowany " unsealed.* 
niezapisany ? (papier^ blank. 
niezapominajka f , ^6oJ forget- 

me-not. 
niezaprzeczilenie a ? indisputably, 

incontestably. *-onosc f , indis- 

putability. -ony" incontestable. 
niezarosly ? not covered with 

verdure, bushless. 
niezasiany ? unsown. 
niezashizllenie a ? undeservedlyc 

~ony ? unmerited. 
niezatarty ? indelible. 
niezarty pi., z nim ~, he is not tc 

be joked with ; (rzecz) ~, (a thinr) 

of consequence. 
niezawislosc f , independence. 
niezawodllnie /*? infallibly, cer- 

tainly. ~nosc f , reliableness, su- 

reness; infallibility. ~ny " re- 

liable, sure ; infallible. 
niezbgdlinbsc f , indispensableness 



136 niezb^dny 

necessity. ,ny ? indispensable, 
necessary. 

niellzbity * irrefutable. 

niezbozn||ica f , ~ik irreligionist. 
~OSC f , irreligion. ~y * impious, 
irreligious. 

niezdarlja ffamj unwieldy man. 
~ny ? dumsy, unwieldy. 

niellzdatnOSC, vid. niezdolnotc. 
-zdobyty ? inexpugnable. 

niezdolJQJJosc * incapability, inabi- 
lity, unfitness. ~y ? unfit, in- 
capable. 

niezdr6w, vid. niezdrowy. 

niezdrowllie ^ unhealthiness, in- 
disposition. o a f unhealthily. 
~y * unhealthy, unwholesome. 

niezexnszczony ? unavenged, un- 
revenged. 

niezgasly ? inextinguishable. 

niezglebiony ? inscrutable, un- 
investfgable. 

niezgojlda f , disagreement,discord. 
-*-dnosc f , unsociableness ; incon- 
gruity, inconsistency, dny ? 
unsociable; inconsistent; incon- 
gruent. 

niezgojony f unhealed. 

niezgollrszy " passable, -^rzej a * 
passably. 

niezgrablla, -iasz * ffam.) awk- 
ward fellow. ~nosc f v awkward- 
ness. ~ny " awkward, clumsy. 

niezle a ? pretty well. 

niezliczonllosc f , innumerability. 
*y ^ numberless, innumerable. 

niezlomnllosc f , unbreakableness ; 
(fig.) inflexibility. ~y un- 
breakable; (fig.) inflexible. 

niezly f pretty good. 

niezmienllnosc f , immutability. 
~ny " uualterable, unchangeable. 

niezmierllnie a ? uncommonly, 
very much. *.nosc f , immensity, 
hugeness. *.ny " immense, very 
great, very large. 

niezmierzonllosc f , immensurabi- 
lity, infinitness. y ^ measure- 
less, immeasurable. fled. 

niezmieszany? unmixed, uriming- 



niezywy 

niezmordowanllie <*<* fndefati- 
gably. *.y ? indefatigable. 

niezmyslony ? real, in specie; 
sincere. 

nieznacz' | acy f nfc ^, insignificant, 
meaningless, -.nie a ? insensibly; 
by little and little. *ny ? in- 
sensible, imperceptible. 

nieznajolimosc f , unacquainted- 
ness, xny " unacquainted. 

nieznany " unknown ; inglorious, 

nieznosnllosc f , insupportableness, 
intolerableness. <*y ^ insuppor- 
table, intolerable. 

nieznuzjlenie a ^ indefatigably. 
-ony ? indefatigaole. 

niezotniellrsM * unsoldierlike. 
-rz bad soldier. 

niezonaty ^ unmarried, single. 

niezrazony ? not discouraged. 

niezr6wnany ? incomparable, 
matchless. 

niezroziiinillale ? unintelligibly. 
-alosc f , unintelligibility,obscuri-. 
ty. *aiy f unintelligible, ^enie " 
misunderstandingjinisconception. 

nieznpelnilie a ? not quite. *>osc f , 
incompleteness. .y" incomplete; 
defective. 

niezuzyty" that cannot be wasted. 

niezwalczony ? invincible, un- 
conquerable. 

niezwatlony f undecayed. 

niezwiigdly " unfaded ; ^/Zgf.> im- 
mortal, [quented. 

niezwiedzany " unvisited, unfre- 

niezwlocznllie a Y without delay. 
*.y " immediate. 

niezwycif zonllosc f , invincibility. 
*.y * invincible. 

niezwyczajny?uncomrnon; (cztgo} 
unaccustomed to. 

niezwyklllosc f , uncommonness, 
unusualness. *.ly " uncommon, 
unusual. [y " malevolent. 

niezyczliwllosc f , malevolence. 

niezyskowny ^ unprofitable, not 
lucrative. 

niezylljacy ? dead. *wy ? lifeless, 
inanimate fe 



niezyznosS 

ttiezyznllOSC f , unfruitfulncss, ste- 
rility. .y ? unfruitful, barren. 

nigildy a ? never, at no time; na 
Jwie.ty dy, at letter Lammas. 
~dzie a ? nowhere. [hilisra. 

nihilillsta nihilist, ~zm ni- 

nijak, ~0 a ? by no means; in no 
way. *i " neither, neither off 
nor on; fgram.J neuter; jestein 
dzi& ~i, I do not know what is 
the matter with me today. ~osc f 
indecisiveness. 

aikczemlinic v ? to disgrace, dis- 
honour, ^niec^ to become vile, 
nik villain, vile man. ~nosc f , 
abjection baseness. *ny " vile, 

nikiel nickel. [base. 

nik ly? fugitive ; very petty, finny, 
-nac v ? to disappear, vanish; 
ffig"j to waste away. ~nienie * 
fading away, vanishing. 

nikotyna f , nicotin(e). 

niki/^'"'/ nobody, no one. ~<5r dy a ? 
by no way, through no way. 

niin ? before, ere. ~P all. odon. 

nimfa f , nymph. ~ lesna f , wood- 
nymph, dryad. 

niniejszy ? present, actual ; in 
question, inclosed. 

nisklli ? low ; of low stature ; Cglos) 
bass. <*o a ? lowly; alow. .osc f , 
lowness ; (urodztniaj ignobleness. 

nisza f , niche. 

niszcz'lyc vc l to destroy ; to ruin ; 
(odzieniej spoil. -.ec v ? -ycsie v f 
to waste; to be ruined ; (o odzieniuj 
to be spoiled ; to wear out. ~y- 
Ciel * destroyer. 

nit rivet, -owac v ? to rivet, 
clinch, -.ownik riveter. 

nitka f , thread; (anat.) fiber; 
zmokngt do nitki, to be wetted 
(drenched) to the skin. 

nitrogliceryna f , (chem.) nitro- 
glycerine. 

much ^ (tdbaki) "pinch of snuff. 
~ac u " tabak$ ~ ~, to take snuff. 

niu nia, -iika < f , green-horn, } 

niwa f , field, plain. [puppy, i 

niwecz <*<} w ~ obrtcid, to destroy | 



normalny 137 

from top to bottom. ~yc v< ? to 
destroy, ruin, niar , (zamiary czyjtj 
frustrate, disappoint. 

niwell'acya f , levelling. *.ator ^ 
leveller. .owac v " to level. 

niz, -eli a p than. 

niza, vid. nwca. 

nizac v f to thread, to string: 

nizby a ? rather than, than. 

nizej a ? lower; (w ksiazccj below; 
under (tao age of). 

nizliina f , low country, -iucluiy? 
very low; of very low stature. 
M, vid. niski. 

niznik fw kartachj knave. 

nizsz'IOSC f , inferiority. *y f in- 
ferior; of lower stature; naj- 
nizszy stuga, humble servant. 

no *, f", zaczynaj!) come ! ~, a wife! 
well ! ^, juz dobrze I why ! 

no fprzyrostekj, patrz / look here ! 

nobilitllacya f , ennoblement. -o- 
wac v " to ennoble. 

noc f , night; przez ~, over night j 
w ~y, *a, a -night; dzis w -y, 
to-night. *leg night's lodging. 
*-nica f , phantom of the night; 
(female) night-walker ; ^ojmoth. 
^nik 11 ? night-wanderer ; chamber- 
pot, -ny ^ nightly. -,owac v ? 
to pass the night. 

n6cic V( ? to sing, tune; ~ pod no- 
567?i, to hum. 

noga f , foot, leg; (u stotuj leg; 
do gdry - mi, pell-mell ; ~ za noga, 
step by step ; 710^ komupodstawic, 
to trip a person up. *-! ^ long- 
legged man. ~wka f , that part 
of trousers which covers one leg. 

nogietek (bot.j marigold. 

nomenklatura f , nomenclature* 

nominliacya f , nomination, ap- 
pointment ; letters-patent, patent 
of investiture. owac v< ? to no- 
minate, appoint. ~owanie V no- 
mination, appointment. 

nora f , hiding-place, kennel. 

norbertan ^ Korbertine 

normal basis, standard. ~lny* 
normal. 



138 norymberszczyzna 

noryinberszczyzna f , German 01 
Nuremberg toys. 

HOS nose; fu dsbanka etc.} spout; 
tip; zadiierat -*a, to be stuck- 
up; patrz swego ~a/ care about 
your own business! ~al man 
with a long nose, -acizna f , 
CwetJ equinia. aty ? nosed; 
big-nosed; Co koniuj glander.ed. 
-ek small nose; (upiuraj nib; 
(lot.) ~]zipl., stork's bill ; snout. 

nosi:!c v " to carry; fodzitzj wear. 
~c sie V J" to dress. ~ciel " 
porter,*" carrier. ~dla l>., hand- 
barrow. > 

nosny f portable; lasting, strong ; 
notna kura, laying-hen. 

nosorozllec fzoj rhinoceros. 



~COwy ? rhinoceros 
nosowjjosc f , nasality. *.yf nasal, 

of the nose. 
nostalgia f , home-sickness, nost- 

algia. 
nostrzyk (lot.) melilot. 

nOSZe p l.j vid. no<jidta. 

notiia f , note; remark, note; me- 
morandum. ~atka f , annotation, 
note; ~atnik ",' note-book, me- 
inorandum-book ~owac v ? to 
note. ~owanie ^ notation. 

not'ja f , music-note, air, melody, 
tune. ~owy " music , . 

notaryilalnie ? before a notary. 
~alny " attested before ,1 notary, 
notarial. ~usz ^ notary. ~u- 
szowski ? notary's. 

now new-moon. 

nowilalia f , first fruits. ~ator " 
innovator, ^atorstwo " inno- 
vation. ela f , novelette. ~elista^ 
novelist. <*>icyat ^ novitiate. 
~icyusz ^ noviee, beginner; 
greenhand. ~icyiiszka f , novice. 

nowenna^ novena. 

nowin||a f , news; .ypl., tidings pi 
iarz, ~karz news-monger. 

nowillna, *zna f , fresh-land. 

nowiuilchny, -tenki " brand-new. 

nOWO w ztozonych tlomaczy sie 
*wykle newly lub new n.p. ~przy- 



nudzic 

oyly, newly come, ~narodzony 
new-born; no. ^, anew, afresh. 

nowoczesllnosc f , modernnesa 
ny " modern. 

nowollmoduy? fashionable, -na- 
rodzony ? new-born. *nawr6' 
ceniec '" proselyte, convert, 
^nawrdcony " < f converted, 
neophyte. *.rocznik annuary. 
-roczny" New- Year's, -.sc ^new- 
ness, novelty. ~sci pi-, (towary) 
novelties. -tnosc f , newness. 
*tny ? new. 

nowollwierca * renegade, sectary, 
^zaciezny^ recruit. ~zamzna f , 
newly- married woman, bride. 
zeniec newly -married man, 
bridegroom. 

nowozytljnosc f , modern times. 
~mpl., the moderns. ~ny " mo- 
dern, [afresh. 

nowy " new; na nowo, anew, 

noz '^ knife; ~ skladany, clasp- 
knife ; ~o0rodniczr/,prumng-knife. 
*-ka f , small foot; caluje *ki, I 
kiss your hands (as compliment). 
~kowy ^ foot . . . 

nozdrze " nostril. 

nozenki pi., case of a knife, case of 

nozetapi., tender feet, [scissors. 

nozowjlnictwo " cutler's trade 
~niczy " cutler's. *nik " cutler. 
~y knife . . . 

nozyllce^i., shears^!. ; cliff, shelf; 
~C8 blacJiarskie, plate-shears; ~ce 
postrzygackie, twitchers pi. *-ce 
krawieckie,ta.ilor's shears. *.czkijpZ., 
scissors pi. *,k ^ pocket knife, 
clasp-knife. ~sko " big ugly 
knife; big deformed foot. 

nu, nuze *, be quick! look sLarpi 

nucic, vid. node. 

nud;!a, *nosc, -ota f , tediousness } 
weariness. nie a ? tediously. 
~niec v " to become tedious. 
~no a ? *-no tu, people feel dull 
here; ~no w<i, I feel qualmish. 
~ny *? tedious, tiresome; ~~ 
cztouick, bore. ~y pi., tedium. 
-*ziarz " bore. ~zic v f to tire^ 



nugac 

bore. * ~ Big ^T to feel dull, to 
feel bored; ~zi mi aie , I want 

nugat almond-cake, [pastime. 

nutac v ? to incite, impel. 

nuiner number, -vacya f , nume- 
ration. ~owac v " to number, 
ticket. ~owanie " numbering. 

utnnizinatyilczny ? numismatic. 
*-ka f numismatics jpZ. ~k nu- 
mismatist. [nunciature. 

nuncyllnsz nuncio. Datura f , 

nur (orn .) Northern diver. ~ek 
(osobaj diver; (zanurzenie siej 
diving; (orn.) plungeon, diver; 



ODcisty 



139 



to dive down. ~oges f , (orn.) 

goosander. ~kaczka f t (orn.) 

diver, plunger. 
nurt stream; whirlpool; ~ypl, 

waves pi., billows pi. ~owac v ? 

to gain ground, to penetrate. 
nnrzac vc f to dip. * sie v f to 
nuta, vid. n6ta. [dive. 

nuz *, there! here! ~ przyjdzie, 

supposed that he conies. 
nuz||acy ? fatiguing. ~y v to 

tire, fatigue. 
nygns ^ idle person, lazy -fellow. 

-owac v f to be lazy, to idle. 

o. 

* o, oh! ah! oho! 

prp t l) 2 accus. (n. p. o glow$ 
wfykszy) by; (odleglo&c) ... off; 
(prosic o co tic.) for. 2) z locat. 
fmdwic o czem etc.) about ; (o czasie) 
about, at; *> czwartej godzinie, at 
four o'clock; *. czterech kotach 
(w6z) four-wheeled; ~ chlebie i 
wodzie, qn bread and water ; (dom) 
* trzech pi$trach, three-storied; 
slyszec o czem, to hear of a thing. 

oaza f , oasis. [either, the two. 

oba, obydwaj , oboje pi., both, 

obaczllenie " seeing, perceiving. 
~ 8i ^ (z kim) meeting. *yc' t '" 
to see; perceive, -^yc sig , to 
meet. *.ysko ? do ^yska, (fan ) 
good-by<\ lor the present. 



obadwa, vid: oba. 

obalHenie 7 abolishing, abolition; 
overthrowing. ~ ~ gi^ ^ falling- 
down. ac, -ic v ? to overthrow ; 
annul, cancel. ~~sig"f to fall 
down. ~iny pi , ruins pi. 

obarczllac *yc v< ? (czem) to bur- 
den, charge with . . , 

Obarzanek, vid. olwarzanek. 

obawlla f , care, alarm; fear; tea 
*y,^ fearless; bye w ie, to be 
anxious ; badz bez zadnej *.y ! never 
fear ! -.iac si ^T (cztgo) to ap- 
prehend, fear ; (o co) to be anxious 
about. ~ianie sig ? apprehension ; 
anxiousness. 

obcas heel. 

obcll^zkipl., pincersjpZ., nippers pi. 
r gi PL, tongs pi. 

Oboes , ^em, as bold as brast, 
post-haste. *owy f impetuous, 
overhasty. 

Obch||6d circuit, going round; 
(swiftaj celebration; procession; 
*" ppgrzebowyj burial, funeral. 
odze*nie going round; (foiftaj 
celebration. ~ *. si (z kirn) treat- 
ment ; (bez cztgo) privation , ab- 
stinence. ~odzic v ? to go about, 
go round,turn round; *,.nieprzyja- 
ciela, to turn the enemy's back; 
(prawo) to elude; (kogo) to re- 
gard, concern; fhoifto) to keep, 
celebrate. *. - si?, obejsc si 
(bez cztgo) to spare; (czem) to 
rest content; (z kim) to use one, 
to treat one; nie moge obejsc sie. 
bez niego, I can't spare him, I 
can't do without him. 

Obciac v ? to cut, clip; (drzewa) 
to lop ; (poemat etc.) to abbreviate, 
abridge; (kogo) to mutilate. 

obciagllac, *nac v ? to pull out; 
(czcmj to overlay, cover with. 

obciazllac, ~yc V( ? to load, burden; 
(prdca) to overtask. 

obcillfcie, -nanie^ cutting; lop- 
ping ; mutilation. ~erac, vid. 
obetrzet. *nac, vid. obciav. 

obcillsto a ? close, -vsly f tight- 



HO 



fitting, close. ~snac, ~skac v ? 

to enclose, surround closely, to 

tuck. 
obcowajlc "? to have intercourse. 

associate. ~nie * acquaintance, 

intercourse ; (z kobieta) cohabita- 

tion, (sexual) intercourse. 
Obllcy ? & f strange, stranger. 

~czyzna f , strangenness ; zy6 na 

*czyznie. to live abroad. 
obdarnic , to cover with turf, 

to turf. 
ObdarllciOj vid. odarcie. ~tO a ? 

raggedy, in rags. ~tus ragged 

fellow, ~ty ? ragged, tattered; 

(drztwo) z kory ~te, barked. 
obdallrowac v ? (kogo czem) to 

make a present to, to present a 

person with. ~rza6, ~rzyc v ? 

to bestow on, endow. ~rzenie " 

(czem) investiture; granting. 
obdaszek penthouse, eaves pi. 
obdlnzjlac, ~yc v ? to involve in 

debt. ~ ~ sif v r to contract debts. 

~enie " debiting. 
obdukcya f , (coroner's) inquest. 
obdzielllac, ~ic v f to distribute. 

~enie " distribution. 
obdzierac v " to pull off, to tear 

off ; (drztwo z kory) to bark ; (ze 

sk6ryj to skin, flay. 
Obec 1 ? w~mnie, in my presence. 

~nie a ? at present. ~nosc f , 

presence. .ny " present. 
obejmowac v f (co) to hold, con- 

tain; (kogo) to embrace^ hug. 
Obejrzec, v<i. ogladat. 
Obejsllc, vid. obchodzit. *-cie 1 be- 

haviour, commerce: zreazta vid. 

obchodzenie. 
obe||lga f , **lzenie^ insult, affront, 

invective; ~lgi miotat, to throw 

out abusive language. !gac v ? 

to belie, deceive by lies. 
obelisk ^ obelisk. 
obelzyllciel " defamer. ~wos6 f , 

outrageousness ; outrage, -wy ? 

insulting, outrageous. 
obertas kind of waltz. 
oberwa||6 a; " (co) to come In for a 



objawid 

good thrashing; zreszta vid. 
obrywat. -c sif v r ^ osdbach) 
to hurt oneself by lifting; (o 
rzeczach) to fall off. ~nie 1 
plucking off; straining oneself by 
lifting. ~niec 'j ragamuffin; 
ragged fellow. 

oberzlla f , inn, hotel, -ysta ^ 
innkeeper, innholder. ~ystka f , 
(female) innkeeper. 

Oberzn%C, vid. obrzyna.6. 

Obeschnac, vid. osychad. 

Obeslac / vid. obsytac i obteietat. 

obetn?, fut. od oldq.6. 

Obetka6, vid. obtykat. 

obetrzec v ? to wipe off, to wipe 
dry; (kurz) to dust. 

obeznallc, -wac v * (kogo z czcm) 
to acquaint, familiarise one with. 
~ - sif V T (2 czem) to get ac- 
quainted with a thing. ~nie 
sif, -'Wanie ^ familiarisation. 
ny f acquainted (with). 

obezrec si *T to overeat oneself. 

obfi||cie a ? largely. ~tosc f , plen- 
ty, abundance, ^ty" abundant, 
plentiful ; fertile. ~towac v ? to 
abound. 

obgadllac, *ywac v ? (kogo) to 
speak ill of a person. ~ywane 7 
bad repute, bad odour. 

ObgryzaC, vid. ogryzd. 

obneblowac v " to plane. 

objac, vid. obejmowac. 

obiad dinner. *ek " frugal 



dinner ; jett ~, to dine. ~ 

to dine. *-owanie " dining. 

0wy" dinner . ., noon . . ; ~ ~ czas, 

noon. 

Objadl!a6 u to gnaw, nibble; ffig.) 
to fleece one. ~ si v f to over- 
feed ~acz ^ (osoba) parasiteo 

objasnillac, -6 T to ^hlighteni 
(dzieto) to interpret, to explain ; 
(Iwitty) to snuff, -enie ^ expla- 
nation, interpretation; note, an- 
notation. 

Objaw ^ sign, symptom; mani- 
festation. ~ienie \ revelation, 
manifestation. iac, *ic. v ? to 



objazd 

make known, to manifest, to re- 
veal; show. ~~ si v r to be 
manifested; appear. 

objazd circular tour; patrol; 
round about way. 

Obillbok n , bully, hector. ~c v ? 
to give a person a thrashing; 
vid.obijac. ~ciarz paper-hanger, 
upholsterer. *-ciowy" tapestry... 
~cie " thrashing; garnishment, 
mounting; wall-paper; paper- 
hangings, tapestry. 

obiecliac, ~ywac u ? to promise; 
(sobie co) to expect, to indulge 
in the hope of . . . ; ~ ~ si$ komu, 
to promise to call upon a person. 
anka f , vain promise, ^ujacy" 
wiele ~~, promising, ~ywauie" 
promise, promises pi. 

Objechac, vid. objezdzac. 

obj^cie " embrace, hug; (dzie- 
dzictwa) taking possession ; com- 
prehension ; przyjac kogo w swoje 
objecia, to receive a person with 
open arms. 

obiedni ? dinner . . . 

obiednia f , (Greek) mass. 

obiedwie, vid. oba. 

obielidz, ~gac vc t to go round 
about; (mysla) to run through. 
+>g rotation, gyration ; going- 
round; circulation; pudcic w *.g, 
to put into circulation. *-zny " 
circular, circulating; periodic. 

objektywllizm ~nosc f , objec- 
tivism, objectivity. ~ny " ob- 
jective. 

Obielic v ? to whiten. 

ObierallC v " (owoce, kartoflej to 
peel ; (drzewo) z gasienic, to clear 
of caterpillars; ~c kogo za krola, 
to make one king. *.lnosc f , 
eligibility. -^Iny" eligible, elec- 
tive. 

obierllczy, vid. obiorczy. ~ki pi., 
^zyny pi., odds and ends. 

Objesc, vid. objadac. 

obietnica f , promise. 

objetosc f , circumference, circuit. 

objezdzac v " to ride round; drive 



141 



round; jourrfey over, visit on 

horseback; (konia} break in (a 

horse). 

obiezykraj vagrant. 
obi||6r election. orczy ? of 

election, elective. 
Objuczyc Vl , 1 (konia etc.) to pack. 
Obkrawac, vid. okrawac. 
oblllac, -ewac u ^ to overflow, 

pour upon; moisten, wet, .water; 

~~smola, to pitch; ~~ olowi&m, 

to lead. ' 
oblailczysto a ? arch-wise. ~czys- 

tosc f , arched shape, curvedness, 

concavity. *czy sty ^arch-shaped. 

~k (arch.} arch, vault. 
obladowac to overload (with); 

~ sobie zotadek, to overeat oneself. 
oblakllac, ^iwac to lead 

ast/ay. *.ac si v f to lose one's 

way, go astray; become insane. 

~anie" insanity; bewilderment. 

"-any? insane, mad, brainsick; 

dom *.anycll, insane hospital. 
Oblam " fragment, scrap. *ac, 

-ywac v ? to break off;(drzewa z 

gatezij to cut off the branches, lop. 
oblamowac v ? to border, trim 

round. [cate. 

pblaskawic v ? to tame, domesti- 
oblatilac, -ywac' u ? to fly round; 

fvulgj to run through. 
oblawila f , battue; raid, clean 

sweep. ~a, in troops. *-nik ^ 

(w mysliwstwiej beater. 
oblazic v ? to creep upon, 
oblazlllosc f , baldness, barenness^ 

*,y " bald, depilated. 
Oblellc, --kac, vid. oUoczyc. 
obleciec, vid. oblatac. 
obl^d aberration (of intellect/-; 

losing one's way. ny ? crazy, 

bewildered. 

Oblelldz, -gac to besiege, be- 
leaguer, -gajacy besieger. 
oblepl|a f , loam, clay. *iac, -ic v f 

to paste over; (papfaremj to line 

(with paper). 
oblewac, vid. oliac. 

vid. oblazit. 



142 



oblezca 



besieger. ~enie" siege, 

besiege; znietc ~~, ,to raise a siege. 

~ency;p., the besieged. *niczy? 

obsidional, battering . . . 
Dblicze " face, countenance; w 

mojem obliczu, in my presence, 

before me., 
obliczllanie, ~enie " computation, 

calculation. ~yc, ac v< ? to ac- 

count, calculate, compute. 
Oblig ~acya f , obligation, bond. 
oblizllac, ~ywac v ? to lick (at), 

lick slightly; ~ywac sie (po czem), 

to lick one's fingers. 
oblocic v< ? to mire, splash. 
obtoczek cloudlet. 
Cbi6czy||6 "* (suknia) to put on ; 

(dziecko) to dress, ~c sif *T to 

dress (oneself) ; (fig.) to be covered. 

~ny pi-, clothing; investiture. 
Oblok cloud. 
oMomek fragment. 
obl[|6w booty. ~owic si v f 

to gain much, to take much as 

booty. 
Oblozjlnie a ? * * chorowac, to be 

bed-ridden, vny " bed-ridden. 

.yc, vid. oktadac. 
obmbiellnczy " wedding . . . ; of 

a betrothed. ~nica f , betrothed, 

fiancee, -niczy f of a fiancee. 

-niec ^ betrothed, intended. 
oblTld||a f , hypocrisy,dissimulation. 

*-nica f , *-nik -hypocrite, dis- 

sembler. ~nie a ^ hypocritically. 

**ny ^hypocritical; feigned. 
oblupllac, -ywac ve ? to peel, shell, 

bark ~ic' u ? fze skory) to skin. 

^ienie " peeling, barking. 
obluszczllac, -yc v " to b.usk. 

anie ^ husking. 
Oblnz " (warty) relief. 
Obiy ? cylindrical; blunt. 
obmacllac, *ywac v ^ to handle, 

feel, finger. 

obmaczac v f to dip in. 
obmalirzac, -rznac v to get co- 

vered with (hoar-)frost. 
obmllawiac, ~6wic v ? to speak 

ill of a person. 



obosieczny 



obmierzilic v f ^fcomu co; to dis- 

gust a person with, -liwosc f , 

disgustfulness. ^losc f , loath- 

someness, nauseousness. ~ly < f 

loathsome, disgustful, nauseous. 

-nac v ? to become odious; zycie 

mi X.o, I am tired of life. 
obmollwa f , bad repute, slander 

*wny ? columnious, slanderous. 
obmurowalic y " to surround with 

a wall, ^nie " enclosure, wal 

ling in. 
obmyllc, ~wac v ? to wash off, to 

wash away. ~cie , -wanie ' 

washing off, lotion, ablution. 

~wajacy " abluent. 
obmyjlsl ^ preventive measure. 

~slac, slec, *slic u ? to take 

care of, reflect upon; contrive. 

*slanie " contrivance, invention. 

~slenie deliberation, reflexion; 

contrivance. 
obnazjlac, -yc u ? to bare, denude, 

deprive. ~ ~ sif v ? to strip naked. 

~enie " denudation. -ony f 

naked. 
obnliiesc, *08ic v ? to carry about; 

(nowinyj to divulge; fpotmiski) 

to serve up. -oszenie " ( towa- 

row ) hawking. 
obnizyc vc t (cen$J to abate, reduce; 

(stop$ procentowa) to lower. 
Obod ",' felloe, felly. 
Obollj " hautboy. ~ista ^ haut- 

boy-player. 
obojczyk ^ collar-bone. *owy f 

of collar-bone. 
oboje, vid. ola. 

obojetnliiec v ? (na co) to becomo 
.indifrerent to. *osc f , indifference. 
*~y f indifferent. [hard by. 

obok prp , & * near, by, close to; 
obolaly " sore. 
Obop6l!inosc f , reciprocalnes8,reoi- 

procity. ^nj ^ reciprocal, mutual. 
Ob6r, vid. obior. 

obcrifa f , cow-house. *ny " of 
cow-house. 

oborllac, *ywac v ? to plough up 
obosieczny ? two-edged. 



obosowa6 

obosowac v f to emboss. 
obostronnllie a ? en both side*, 

mutually. ~y ^ on both sides, 

mutual. ^ 
obostrzjlenie" aggravation. ~yc v ? 

to render more severe, aggravate; 

(kar$) heighten. 
obowiaziiac, ~ywac v ? to bind 

in duty, to oblige ; ~a6 przysigga, 
to bind by oath. - ~ si v r (do 
czego) to engage oneself to ... 
-any" obliged, obliging, ~ek 
duty, obligation. *.kij?i., employ- 
ment, office. ~kowy ? obliga- 
tory, binding ; (o dziedzirtwiej le- 
gitimate. *.njacy ? obligatory. 

<)b6z camp; "wyruszyc z obozu, 
to decamp. 

obozny quarter-master. 

obozoiiwac 7 ^ to encamp. ~wanie" 
encampment. ~wisko " encamp- 
ment. ~wy ? camp . . . 

Obrab sphere, reach ; seam, hem. 
*ac u ? (kamienie) to hew; (drzewo) 
to lop. ~ek seam, hem. ~ic v ? 
to hem, border. -ienie ^ hem- 
ming. 

Obrabiac v ^ to fashion; (fig.) 

obrac, vid. olierac. [elaborate. 

obracallC v ? (interesamij, to carry 
on; vid. obrocic. *c 8i v ? to 
turn, nie" turning; (interesamij 
carrying on, management. 

obrachllowac v ? to compute, ac- 
count, calculate. ~ - si (z kimj, 
to settle accounts with a person, 
"owanie " calculation. ~ *, sif " 
settling accounts. *owany ? 
cautious. ~unek"J computation, 
calculation ; zrobic ~ *-, to balance 
an account, -.unkowy^ account... 

i)bra.czkl|a f , fbeczki) hoop; ring; 
o-a do serwet, napkin-ring; ~a 
slubna, wedding-ring. owy ^ (o 
monttach) rimmed; annular, re- 
sembling a ring. 

obradiiny " council . . . ~owac v " 
to deliberate, hold a consultation, 
-owanie 1 debating, delibera- 
tion. ~y pi., debates pi. 



obrok 



143 



obradzac, vi 

obramowac u * to border, enchase. 

Obraniiie , vid. obior. +,y ? ,y t 
ro2U7?m, being out of one's senses. 

Obrastac, vid. obrosnac. 

obraz ^ image; picture, painting; 
portrait. ~ek "' small picture, 
small 'image. *kowy " of pic- 
tures. 

Obrazlla f , offence, injury; *a 
krola, offence against the so- 
vereign, lese-majesty; kamieii~y t 
stumbling-block; bez .y! no 
offence! ic, obrazac v ? to give 
offence, offend ; hurt, wound. *. * 
sie v f (o co) to take offence at ... 
~iciel ^ offender, injurer. *. *. 
ka f , female offender. 

Obrazllajaco a ? injuriously, offen- 
sively, ^ajacy" injurious, offen- 
sive. ~enie " injury, affront; 
hurt, wounding. 

Obrazliliwosc f , offensiveness, sen- 
sitiveness, susceptibility, ^wy *? 
offensive; sensitive, susceptible. 

obraznik ^ dealer in pictures or 
prints. 

obrazobdrilca'? iconoclast. ~ski? 
iconoclastic. 

obrazochwalilca " iconolater. 
*-stwo " iconolatry. 

obrazony ^ offended. * ^ the 
person offended. 

obrazo!!wo a ?figuratively.~wosc f , 
CfigJ floweriness, figurativeness. 
^wy" CfigJ flowered, figurative. 

Obrfb, vid. obrab. 

obr^CZ f , hoop, ring. 

obrobiljc, vid. obrabiac. enie ^ 
elaboration. 

obr6cic v ? to turn, to turn about ; 
(na co) to employ at . . . ; (w cc) 
to change, transform. ~ si v ', 
to turn round; to reside, stay; fw 
co) become. 

obrodzic v to produce many 
fruits. ~ si v r (o owocach etc.) 
to thrive, prosper. 

Obrok provender, fodder; nu- 
rishuient. 



144 



corona 



fobrolina f , defence; protection. 
~iica defender; councel, solici- 
tor, barrister. *>nczy^ of defence. 
~nczyni f , defendress. nic v< ? 
to defend. ~~ sie T to defend 
oneself successfully; fczemuj to 
guard or defend oneself from. 
~nnie a p by way of defence ; on 
the defensive. ~nnosc f , defen- 
sibility. ~nny ? defensible, te- 
nable; defensive. 

obrollsnac, -sc v to grow over. 
-sly? covered with hair; (trawa 
etc.) covered with (grass etc.). 
sniety " overgrown; bearded, 
covered with beard. 

Obr6t rotation, gyration ; fmilj 
manoeuvre ; bye w obrotach, to be 
at a loss ; wziac w obroty, to give 
trouble. 

obrptnllica f , fkoUi zel.) switch, 
siding. *ie a ? skilfully, adroitly. 
~OSC f versatility, volubility; 
adroitness, skill; activity. ~y * 
that may be turned round, versa- 
tile; adroit, skilful. 

obrotowy ? rotative, rotary. 

obroz, -a, ~ka f , dog-collar. 

obrujlchac, ~szyc v " to shake, 
toss. szyc si? v f ( n <*> kogoj to 
become angry at ... 

obrudzic v ? to dirty, soil. 

obrulls table-cloth, -snik 
manufacturer of table-clothes. 

obryknac si *T fna kogo} to snub 
a person. 

Obrywilac v f Cowoc z drzewaj to 
pluck off; tear off. ~ si v f 
to subside, sink. *-anie ^ (owo- 
c6w) plucking off. *.ka f , per- 
quisite, fees pL 

obryzgac v< ? to bespatter, splash. 
a 1 ^ ceremony; ~pogrzebowy, 



funeral; dlubny, celebration of 
a wedding. .ek rite; cere- 
mony. -kowy ? ceremonial, 
ceremonious. 

Dbrzedni" not very dense; rare; 
mediocre. *o a ^ seldom, rarely j 
middlingly. 



obslona. 
obrzallzg, -sk aftertaste, tang. 

OblZ^d, t>irf. obrzad. 

obrz^kljlosc f , swelling, swell. 
~3y f swollen; hydropic, drop- 
sical. *nac u f to swell. 

obrzezllac u ^ (u zydow) to circum- 
cise. *-anie " circumcision. 
aniec ^ circumcised man. 
-any*; 1 circumcised. *.ek^' pre- 
puce, foreskin. 

obrzmieilc u ? to swell (out). ~nie 1 
swelling, tumour c 

obrzucllac, ~ic v ? to cover; fmur) 
to plaster, rough-cast ; to throw at. 

obrzydli!|wiec'"J nauseous man. 
*>wosc f , lothsomness; dislike, 
aversion; abomination. ~wy * 
abominate, disgusting. 

obrzydlllosc f , lothsomness, nau- 
seousness. ~%y ? loothsome, 
nauseous, nac v to become 
loathsome, ^enie ^ abomina- 
tion, loathing, abhorrence. ~zic u ? 
to disgust, excite loathing. 

obrzynllac v ? to cut, clip. ~ek ^ 
chip , shred. ~M jpl., odds and 

obsaczyc, vid. osaczyc. [ends. 

obsadl|a f , ffuzyi etc.) stock; fmio- 
tly etc.) handle, helve. ~ka f , 
pen-holder. 

obsadz|lac, *ic v< ? (drzewami) to 
plant (with trees); (miejsce etc.) 
to take, secure. ~enie " planting; 
taking. 

obscielac v ? (stoma) to Utter; 
(wata) to wad; stuff. 

obserwllacya f , observation. *a- 
cyjny " of observation. ~ato- 
ryum " observatory. owac v ? 
to observe. 

obsillac, ^ewac v ? to sow, seed. 
*-anie, ~ewanie 7 ew sowing, 

obsilladac, asc, -esc v f to sii, 
round . . .; k to swarm round; 
(kogo) to beset ^/i^J. 

ObskOCZyc, vid. oskoczyt. 

obskurant ^ obscurant, ignorai 
mus. *.yzm ^ obscurantism* 

Obslizgly, vid. oslizty. 

obslona f , veil, cover. 



obsluga 

obshiga f , attendance, service. 

obstal owa.C)Vid.zam6ii'ic. -.nnek 
commission, command. 

obstapic v< ? to surround, encircle, 
beset. 

Obstailwac v (przy czemj to insist 
on, to persist in; to defend; 
fza kirn) to intercede (for a per- 
son). ~wanie " ~~ przy prawdzie, 
defence of truth. 

obstawi!!ac, ~c '"? to place, put 
round, surround. 

Obstepowac, vid. obstapic. 

Obstfukcya f , (med.J costiveness. 

Obstrzllydz, ~gac, vid. ostrzydz. 

obsulinac sie, ~wac sieT to roll 
down. ~nie_cie " fziemi) rolling 
down. 

Obsychac, vid. osycliac. 

obsytac u " to send to; to send 
round; (kogo czemj to present 
one with. 

obsypllac, -ywac v ? (n. p. do- 
brodziejstioyj to overwhelm with 
(benefits etc.) 

obszar plain, space; wide field. 

obszarpaniiiec ragamuffin. ~y? 
ragged, tattered. 

obszerlinie a ? at large. ~nosc f , 
largeness, wideness. ~ny ^ spa- 
cious, large. 

Obszlegi, vid. wytogi. 

obsznurowac , t( > cord round. 

Obszyllc, ~wac v ? to ham ; trim, 
lace. ~cie ^ trimming, borde- 
ring; trimming.garniture. *wka f , 
border, trimming. 

Obtulic, vid. otulac. 

obtykac v " to stick round about ; 
(mar.) to stop ; (zotadekj to cram. 
~ si v r to cram o'ne's stomach. 

obul!c, *wac u " to put on (shoes). 
-~ si vr , to put on shoes. 

Obuch^ (sitkiery etcj back; (fig.) 
lye pod -em, to bo under strict 
discipline. 

obudwn, vid. oba. 

obudzliac, -'ic v< ? to awake, rouse 
from sleep; (fig.) excite. ^-sieT 
to awake. ~enie ^ awakening. 
Cz$sc polsko-engielska. 



obwisly 14& 

obumllarcie " mortification, mor- 
tifiedness. ~ar!osc f , numbness, 
torpidity, -ariy ? half- dead.; 
(fig.) indifferent, lost, dead. 
~ierac v ? to mortify, become 
insensible. 

Obuplciowy, vid. dwuplciowy. 

oburacz ^ with both hands. 

oburziiac, -yc v ? to revolt, to 
shock a person's feelings. <% 
sie v r to P ut oneself into a pas- 
sio'n, become angry, ajacy ^ 
revolting, shocking, -enie''" in- 
dignation, exasperation. ~ony ^ 
(czemj exasperated, shocked at. 

obustronny, vid. olostronny. 

obuwllac, vid. obuc. *-ie ^ shoes 
and boots. [at, 

obwachllac, ~iwac v " to snuflfie 

obwarowai'C v " to fortify. ~csobie 
fcoj, to reserve to oneself, ^nie? 
fortification. 

obwarzanek^ cracknel, crackling. 

obwiac vc , c to blow round, fan. 

obwiazllac, ^ywac^f to tie about, 
to wrap up, *ka f t band, liga- 
ture. 

obwic, vid. obwijac. [crown. 

obwienczllac, *yc v * to wreathe, 

Obwiesc, vid. obwodzic. 

obwiellscic, *szczac r ? to make 
known,publish; proclaim, -szcze- 
nie" publication, promulgation; 
placard. 

obwiellsic hang. ** si v ]* 
to hang oneself, -szac V( ? to 
hang up; hang; (opuszcza.6) hang, 
-szenie 'J hanging.^ 

Obwiezc. vid. obwozic. 

obwilljac, obwii;nac y f. to wrap, 
wrap up, envelop. ~~ si vr to 
be enwrapped, envelopped. ~ 
Cie "J wrapping; wrapper, 

obwinillac, *c vcl (o to) to ac- 
cuse of . . , to charge with . . 
-enie " accusation, inculpation. 
*-ony defendant, accused. 

obwis !ac, *nac v to hang down, 
-lose f , flabb'iness. -ly? flabby; 
hanging down. 

10 



146 



obw6d 



extent, size; (mat.j cir- 
cumference, periphery; district. 
~ka f , trimming, welt. 

obwolldowy? district . . . ~dzic v ? 
to lead about. 

obwolllac, -ywac v ? to make 
known (loudly); (Togo czem) to 
proclaim. ~anie 7 proclamation. 
~ywacz proclaimer, (public) 

Obwozic v ? to drive about., [crier. 

oby ? (wyraza sie przez:) may 
or would to God . . . ; .s &z/i 
tzczeJliwy, may you live happily. 

Obyc si i f&es czegojto dispense 
with . . , to spare ; nie mog$ ~ si$ 
lez niego, I can't spare him. I 
can't do without him. 

Obyczaj custom, usage ; co kraj, 
to ~, the custom of the country, 
country manners. ~e pi., man- 
ners pi. M10SC f , morality, mo- 
rals pi. ~ny ? moral; well- 
mannered. ~owy ? of morals. 

obydwaj, vid. oba. 

obywac sie, vid. obyc si$. 

Obywatel , citizen; townsman; 
landowner. *ka f , female citizen; 
towns- woman. ~ski ? civil, civic ; 
citizen's, landowner's; duch*8]si t 
civism , patriotism. -skosc f , 
civism, patriotism. *>stwo 7 1 ci- 
tizens pi. ; (right of) citizenship. 

obzalowallc ve ? to accuse, *,ny 
accused, defendant. 

obzarlitosc f , ^stwo " gluttony, 
gluttonousness. <iuch glutton. 
~ty * voracious, gluttonous, 

ObzeraC Sif, vid. obezrec sip. 

Obsierac Si, vid. oglada6. 

obznajmiony ? (* czemj acquain- 
ted with. 

obzynM pi-, harvest-home. 

OCalllec ' u ? to remain unhurt, to 
escape with one's life. ~enie ^ 
saving, aalvation, rescue. ic v " 
to save, preserve. * si v |* to 
savo oneself. 

OCap farch.) lintel. 

OCCiaiia" fehemj acetnte. 
acetic. *rs " vinegar-man. 



ocbrzypna6 



oceanii , ocean. ~npwy, - 
ocedzic, vid. odcedzic. [ocean, 
OCel ^na porfkowiej calk. 
oceinbrowac v ? to line with 

boards. 
OCen||a f , valuation, appraisement 

~iap, -*ic V( ? to tax, appraise. 

~iciel appraiser. ienie 1 va- 

luation. 

OCet 1 ^ vinegar. -niczka f , vinegar- 
OCh *, oh! [cruet. 

OChapiaC sig *T ochapia mi 8i$, 

my heart misgives me. 
ochdi!6stwo " cleanliness. ~oz- 

nie a ? cleanly. -ozny " cleanly, 

tond of cleanliness. ~ozyc v 'j 

fsukniej to clean, cleanse. 
ocblacsie v f (wig.) to overdrink 
OchladzaCj w'd. ochtodzic. [oneself. 
ochlica f , flax-comb. 
ochloilda f , cooling, refreshment. 

-dnac v ? to grow cool; (fig.J 

compose oneself., -^dzenie 1 ? coo- 

ling; ffigj coolness. ~dzic w ? 

to cool, cool down. 
ocblonac v '? to let pass away 

(one's k rage etc.), to compose 

oneself. 
Ochmistrz ^ steward ; (nauczycielj 

tutor. ~owac u f Ckomu) to tutor. 

*-yni f , house- keeper ; governess 
OCnoczilo a ? willingly, readily 

-*OSC f , willingness , readiness 

~y? willing, ready; merry, gay, 
OChoilta f , desire, inclination,mind. 

~tnik volunteer. *tniczy ? 

voluntary. ~tny?' willing; lively, 
ochrainiec v ? to become lame. 
ochrllaniac, oni6 v ? to shelter; 

spare, save. *-ona f , shelter, pro- 

tection; sparing (of); amulet. 

~onka f , infant-school, ^onny? 

preservative, preventive. 
OChrzcllenie " baptising, baptisa- 

tion. *ic vc ? to christen, baptise. 

- ~ si? v f to be baptised. . 
ochrzyp!! 1:0 a ? hoarsely. 

hoarsiness , huskiness. 

hoarse. *nac ^ to become 

hoarse. 



oehuehaS 

ochnchac v ? to breathe upon. 
OChwallcic v ? (konia) to founder. 

~t f wef j founder. ~tny ? 

f/jorc) foundered, 
ochybny " fallacious, deceitful. 
OC:.yda etc., vid. ohyda etc. 
OCiac u f ffig-J to cheat; vid. o&cinac. 
OCiagaliC, vid. obriagae. ~C sie, 

to linger, hesitate. ~nie sie " 

hesrtat on. 
ociellc, ~kac, ~knac v ? to rim 

oil', flow off, drip off 
ocielic sie T to calve, 
ociemnllaiy ? blind. ~ec v ? to 

grow blind, 
ocienii ac, ~c, -owac 1 '? to shade, 

shadow. *.enie T shading, shade. 

~ony " shady, shadowy. 
OCieplliac, ~ic u " to make warm. 

* ~ si v r to grow warm, 
ocierac vc t to wipe dry. ~ si 1^0 

kogoj to have intercourse with, to 

see a good deal of a person. 
OCiezi.'alosc f , heaviness, unwiel- 

diiiess, cumbrousness. *aly ? 

heavy, unwieldy, sluggish. *.ec v 

to become cumbrous, sluggish. 
ociosac^" to hew, cut (off;. 
OCiszyc v ? (domj 10 protect from 

wind.- - , 

ocknilac sie VT , to awake. -ienie " 

awakening. 

oclic v f to lay a duty on, tax. 
ocma f , dark-aesg/ 
oct arnia f , vinegar manufactory. 

~owy " of vinegar, vinegar . . . , 

acetous; kwas ~ ~, acetic acid. 
ocucllac, -ic v " to awaken, rouse. 

- ~ sie T to awake. *enie sie " 

awakening. [over, to candy, 
ocuki'rowac, ^rzyc vc , 1 to sugar 
OCwiczyc v 'f to drub, thrush, 
ocyganic v< ? to cheat, take in. 
OCzarowal!c v ? to bewitch, enchant; 

charm. nie ^ enchantment, 

witchcraft. 

oczasty ? eye-spotted, ocellated. 
oczekiwaiic v f rc-fgo; to await, 

look out for . . . ; (kogo) wait for . . 

nie \ expectation, looking for . . 



odac 



147 



ocze!pic r " to cover with a cap, 
to cap. pinyj>i., capping; ce- 
lebration ot' a wedding. 

oczemiilac, ~c v f to make black, 
blacken; ffigj defame, calum- 
niate. *aly ? ^od sloucaj sun- 
burnt, ec ^f to grow black, 
blacken, -.enie " blacking; (fig.) 
defamation, calumniation. 

OCZeta pi., little nice eyes. 

oczko " little eye; stitch; fbot.j 
bud; (w siecij mesh. vwac v ^ 
to inoculate; ogle. ~waty " 
meshy, full of mesbes or stitches. 

oczny ? ocular, optic, eye... 
-odol " 'socket of the eye, orbit. 

~y pJ- d ko. 

oczyiiscic, ^szczac v ? to clear, 
purge; refine, clean; exculpate; 
(z Tcurzu} to dust; ( inter esa) to 
set in order, to settle. ~ *. sie r f 
to clear oneself; ^z winy) to purge 
oneself. ~szczalny " purifica- 
tive. ^szczenie " cleaning, pur- 
ging; purification; exculpation; 
~ ~ Panny JMaryi, Purification of 
the Virgin Mary. 

oczytaniiie " reading, extensive 
reading, book-learning, -y^ well- 
read. 

oczywi'scie a ? evidently, plainly, 
~stosc f , evidence, apparentness. 
sty " evident, apparent. 

Od, -*e^ jr ^ (oddalenie) from; (po 
stopniu u-yzszym) than (n. p. jest 
wyzszy od?. mnie, he is taller thun 
I; (celj for; (po fonnie bicrnejj 
by; (o czasie) since (n. p. ~ po- 
czatku Stycznia, since the begin- 
ning of January); (skutek) with 
(n. p. ~ zimna, with cold); w z^o 
zonych odpowlada przyro-ttkom : re 
(n. p. odrzucic, reject), off fpo ^o- 
icach n. p. odleciec, to run olfj, dis 
(n. p. odkryc, to discover) ; fc/ed?/ ? 
how long si nee? przyjaciel ~ serca, 
bosom-friend; nie jestem ~ tego, 
I am willing to do so. 

oda f , ode. 

odac v f to puff up, to swell. 



148 



odaliska 



odalieka f , odalisk. 

Odarllcie " pulling-off; fit nkdry) 
skinning. ~ty * (* majytku) de- 
prived of ... 

odarniilac, c v ? to cover with 
turf, turf. 

odbarwienie " discoloration. 

Odbillc "?>.* to beat back; (pitke) 
to charge tho ball home; (od 
IrzeguJ to put otf, set sail ; rescue, 
recover from; (clot) to parry, 
ward off; (o twittle) to reflect. 
*-6 si V T to recoil; to rebound; 
(opotrawach)iQ belch; (o huittle) 
to reflect. ~cie " (jenca) rescue ; 
vid. otlbijanie. 

odbieiidz, ^gac 1 '?? to run away; 
(od przedm iotuj to deviate, swerve; 
(kogo) to leave in the lurch, 
-zany? left, abandoned, -zenie" 
abandonment. 

odbiljerac, vid. odebrac. -eranie, 

vid. odebranie. ~qrca receiver. 

odbijal!c, vid. odbic. ~nie si " 
(promienij reflecting; (pokarmowj 
eructation. 

odbitka f , (typj proof, copy. 

odb lask reflex, reverberation. 
~lysk '" resplendance. 

odbudowallc v ? to rebuild. 
~C Big v f TO tniesde lub wsi) to 
be rebuilt. nie " rebuilding. 

OdbyllC, -Wac' 1 "" f interest* etc.) 
to despatch; (UkcyyJ give; c 
ttudya, to finish one's studies; 
make, perform; c fcogo, to turn 
off ? person, ^c sif "f A> zfif^o- 
madzeniu, nabozenstwie etc.) to be 
held. -cie " making, perfor- 
mance. t ^ sale , market ; 
dobru *.t, quick sale. 

odcedzliac, -ic v ? to decant, filter. 

odcharkiwac v ? to expectorate. 

odch^dozyc v< ? to scour oif. 

odch;6d lost, waste; fstolecj 
evacuation ; (towardwj draft, vent; 
consumption; flowing off. odne" 
na m, upon my (his etc.) de- 
parture, -odowy ? ~ 
rectum. odzic u " to retire 



oddafi 

draw; (od przedmiotu) deviate 
from; fo poczcie, o pociaguj to 
start, leave ; (o okreciej to'sail ; Co 
towarach) to find purchasers, 
come oil'; <* * od ZTny*iJty, to bo 
out of one's wits. [a disease. 

odchorowac v f to atone for by 

odchowac v ? to bring up. 

odchwalic si v f w ^ d2 f * 
to praise to the skies. 

Odchylllac, ^ic v f to bend back; 
turn off; unveil. ~~ sig v f to 
be' unveiled. 

odcillac, *nac v ? to cut off. 
ai v f ^/?^ J to return a person'a 
offence quickly and sharply. +,$* 
cie " cutting off. -.nacz^ cuttei 
(off), -vnek", 1 cut; (mat.) segment. 

odciagllac, -nac v , 1 (kogo od 
czegoj to alienate from ... ; (aryt.) 
to substract ; to retire, withdraw. 

odcien shade. 

odciellc, *kac v ? to flow down- 
wards, flow off. 

odcisllk stamp, copy; (nanodzej 
corn. ~kac, -nac v " to print, 
draw off; fsobie riogej to gall. 

Odczarowallc v ? to uncharm, dis- 
enchant. ~nie ^ disenchantment. 

Odczepillac, *6 v " to take off, un- 
pin, unhook, free; (fig.) ~C sif 
od, to get rid of; nie chce ode 
mnie ^6, I cannot get rid of him. 

odczullc , ~wac V( J- to perceive, 
be sensible of. -wanie " sus- 
ceptibility. 

odczyniiiac, *c v ? to undo ; dis- 
enchant. 

odczyt^ lecture, reading ; wu a ed~, 
to lecture, give a reading. ~a6, 
ywac u ? to recite, read aloud; 
read over. ~anie " recital, 
reading. 

oddac u ^ to give back, return; 
deliver up to . .; (odwdzi$czac lie) 
repay, requite ; ~ do xzkol, to (send) 
put to school; commit to the care 
of; (serce, reke) to give; * sif, 
devote oneself; (smutkowi etc.) to 
give way to ... 



oddal 

oddal distance. *ac, ~ie- v< ? 
to dismiss, discharge; remove. 
~~sie v f to withdraw, retire, 
^enie'" distance; removal, ~~ 
sie removal, withdrawing. 
~6iiy ? distant, remote. 

odda'lnie " reddition, return. 

oddarty ? torn off. 

oddallwac, vid. oddac. -wca 
deliverer, bearer. 

oddawna a ? long time since. 

odd.ech breath, respiration; 
vent, air-hole. ~owy " respira- 
tory; kanal ~ ~, wind-pipe. 

oddretwiec v ? to get rid of stiff- 
ness!" 

oddrukowac ve ? to print, draw off. 

Oddrzwia, vid. odrzwia. 

oddy dialled to respire, breathe; 
ciezko ~c, to heave for breath, 
o-nie " breathing, respiration. 

oddzial (w ksiazcej section ; 
(n:ojska) detachment, division. 
~ac, ~ywac r ? to react. ~y- 
wanie " reaction. 

oddzielli'ac, ~ic ve ? to separate; 
divide. ~~ sie T to be sepa- 
rated. ~anie, *enie 1 severing, 
separation. *-ny " separate. 
^ony ? separated. 

Oddzierac v ? to tear off, pull off. 

oddzierzgnac v f to untie, unbind. 

Oddzwiek *f echo, reverberation 
of sounds. 

Ode"bra!!c v ? to take off, take 
away; (odpowiedzjtoget, receive; 
Ckomu slaw$ etc.) to deprive a 
person of...; (przysiegg) admi- 
nister (an oath); ~c sobie zycie, 
to commit suicide. ~nie ^ with- 
drawal. 

odechciellc si?, -wac si$ vr ~wa 
mi'si? fczegoj, my longing for ... 
is pver. 

odecie 7 inflation, puffing. 

Odedrzec, vid. oddzierac. 

odegnac vc , 1 to drive away, to ex- 

Odegne, vid. odyiac. [pel. 

Odegrllac v " (jaka szluke, rolej to 
perform, play; (komu kvlorj foi- 



odgarnia6 149 

low cuit; (przegranaj regain; *.c 

sie, ~ywac si' u 'J' to regain money 

lost at play. [odj$cie. 

odejmpwallc, vid.odjac *nie, wU 

OdejS||C 9 vid. odchodzic. ~cie " 
going awayj (poczty etcj depar- 
ture. 

odelglla f , thaw, -.nac^ to relent, 
diminish. 

odemknac, vid. odmykaS. 

odemnie", from me, on my part. 

Odepchnac, vid. odpychac. 

Odeprzec" v ? (nieprzyjaciela) to 
repel ; reply, answer; (cios} parry, 
keep off. 

oderwallc ve ? 'to pull off; tear off, 
detach; (fig.J disengage, torn* 
away. ~c si T to be pulled off, 
torn off; to tear oneself away, 
disengage oneself by force. ~nie a ? 
separately. ~nie ^ tearing off. 
-llie sie 7 fprowincyij revolt; 
disengagement. *-ny ? abstract. 

oderznllac v< ? to cut off, *.^'ecie " 
cutting "off. 

Odeslac, vid. odiylac. 

odetchnllac "? to take breath; 
(fig.) repose, recover. *-ienie " 
respiration. 

odetkllac , -nac r f to open , un- 
cork, unstop. 

odetne, vid. oddac. 

ode!itosc f , bloatedness, turgidity. 
^ty " bloated, sodden-faced. 

odezwa f , manifesto; harangue, 
address; (pismo) letter. ~c sie v ^ 
(ze zdaniemj to intimate one's 
opinion ; (echem) echo, resound ; 
(o co) to reclaim; answer (to 
calling); (do kagoj address one- 
self to. ~nie sie " the intimation 
of one's opinion; resounding; 
answering (to calling). 

odfarbowliac, -ywac ve ?? to co- 
lour, dye anew ; to lose colour. 

odg'adllnac, *ywac v ? to guess; 
unriddle, -nienie, ^ywanie t 
guess, divination. 

Odganiac, vid. odegnac. 

odgarnllac, ~ia,Q v ? to rake sway 



150 odgia6 

Odgiilac, ~nac v " to bend back; 
turn 'up, to cock. [fame. 

odgtos '" resound, echo; report, 

odgnic y f to rot off, putrify and 
fall off. . 

odgni'atac, -esc v ? to gall. 

odgotowac V V to decoct, boil 
thoroughly. 

odgriladzac, -odzic vc , 1 to parti- 
tion off; fence in ~odzenie " 
partition; fence 

odgranicz.ac, ~yc v " to mark 

oft', fix the limits of... ~enie 7 ,' 

demarcation, 
odgrazailc sie v r~ to menace, 

threaten. ~nie, ^nie si me- 
nace, threat, 
odgrywac, vid. odcgrac. 
odgryllzac, zc ^ to bite oil'. 

~~ sif ' f , (fig-) to return a per- 
son's offence sharply. 
odgrzllac, ~ewac *'? to warm up; 

(ti(j.J rake up. Bailie " wanning 

up. ~ewanie * (figj raking up. 
odgrzebliac, ~ywac u ? to dig up ; 

(umarlegoj disinter. 
odhaczyc vc , 1 to unhook, 
odjadac v< ? to eat up, eat away; 

devour, 
odjac "" (o.njt.) to subtract; take 

away, snatch away; deprive; 

odejmowac sob'te od gely, to pinch 

oneself. 

odjarzmic v " to unyoke. 
Odjljazd departure, setting out. 

-echac, *ezdzac vt , 1 to set off, 

depart. 
Odjecie 7 freJci etc.) amputation; 

taking away, withdrawing. 
Odjemny ? (aryt.) negative. 
Odjesc u " nie modz sie *. (czegoj, 

to like very much (a dish), vid. 

odjadac. 
Odjezdnlle 7 time of departing; 

na ~em, on departing, on leaving. 

*.y f departure . . . , of departure. 
Odkad"? from whence? si nee what 

time? I hood, 

odkapturzyc v " fsoltolaj to uu- 
odkarmic . fdxttckoj to wean. 



oclkwitnienie 

odkasic, vid. odgryzac. 

odkaszlnac v to hem, clear 
one's throat; (flcgm^J to cough up. 

odkaz ",' legacy. ~ac v ? to be- 
queath. .ka f , menace. ~ywac 
sif v f to menace. ~ywanie file ^ 
menaces, threats pi. 

odkichnac v< ? to sneeze. 

odkielznac v ? to unbridle. 

odkiwnac v f to return a person's 
nodding; to intimate by a nod, 
to nod to. 

Odkladalic, vid. odlozyc. *cz ^ 
delayer. ~nio ^J /Jza pozniejj tem- 
porisation, adjournment. 

odkleic y ^ to unglue. ~ si v f 
to be unglued 

odklepac v " (fig.) to mumble. 

odklon returned salutation, 
~ic sie v f to return a salute. 

odkopi'ac, ~ywac v ? to dig up. 
dig out; (ciato) to disinter. 

odkorkowac v ? to uncork, open 
(a bottle). 

odkrliajac *oic v ? to cut off. 

odkralisc, -dac v ? to steal from. 

odkreciiac, *ic vt ? to untwist; 
fsrulej to unscrew. 

odkroic v " to cut off. 

odkrllopic, ^apiac^" .to sprinkle., 

odkryllc, v/ac y ^ to uncover, 
bare; discover; ~c gtowe, to take 
oil' one's hat. *. *. sif , to he 
uncovered. ~cie " baring, de- 
nudation ; discovering; revealing. 
~ty " discovered; uncovered, 

odkrzaknac v f to hem. [open. 

odkuc u< f 'lo hammer off; fkonia) 
to unshoe. ~sie 1 T to come off, 

odkulbaczyc v " to unsaddle. 

odkup '" repurchase, ransom. ic, 
-Owac vc , t to l)iiy from; redeem, 
rescue. ~iciel ",' purchaser; re- 
deemer; Our Saviour, ^ienie ? 
redemption; purchase. ~ny ? 
by purchase, purchasable. 

odkwallsic, *szac v ?- fchemj to 
deoxydate. 

odkwitl'ac, *nac v> , 1 to rebloom, 
anie, nienic " refiorescenco. 



odlac 

odlac v ? to pour ofif, decm; tuaice 
a cast of. 

odiallczenie " separation. czyc v ? 
to set apart, separate; (dziecko, 
dele etc.) to ;wean. ~~ si Z T 
to desert, abandon; (od kotcioiaj 
to apostatize. 

Odlam fragment, scrap. ~ac, 
-.ywac v ? to break off. ~ek 
crum , crumb ; small fragment ; 
t'fig-J cztowiek nie , a strong 
man. 

odlllatac, -atywac, ~eciec v ? to 
fly away; run away. 

odlazic, odlezc v ? (vulg.j to re- 
tire, withdraw. 

odleglllosc f , distance, remoteness. 
ty " remote, distant. 

odlepillac, ~c v ? to unglue. 

odlew cast, copy. ~ac, trid. 
odlac. *acz moulder, founder. 
~anie 1 casting. ~isko * lagoon, 
marsh. ~nia f , iron- found ery. 

odlezllaty ? well seasoned. ~ec v f 
to atone for in a recumbent po- 
sition ; lie for a given time; (solie 
co) to get sore by lying. ~yna f , 
~yiiy P\-> getting sore by lying. 

odliczi!ac t -yc v< ? to discount 
deduct. enie " deduction. 

Odliga, vid. odelga. 

Odliwek lower part of the to- 
bacco-pipe. 

Odlog " fallow; (fig.) neglect; 
(fig.) lezec -iem, to be neglected, 
uncultivated. 

Jdlot departure, flying off. 

odlozyc v ? to set aside, put aside; 
adjourn, put off. [thropist. 

odludek misanthrope, misan- 

odludiinie a p retiredly. nosc f , 
retkedness, loneliness, deserted- 
ness. *.ny ? deserted, retired, 
solitary. 

Odlnpllac, ywac , v " to split, se- 
parate by splitting, to flake off, 

Odlutowa6 v ? to unsolder. 

Odimiyc, vid. obdluza6. 

odmacll^ lifting up the arm for 
striking, striking out. ~nac v ? 



odmrukna6 



151 



co lift up the arm for striking, 
strike out. [paint, depict. 

odmalowac v ? to j>ortray; (fig.j 

odmarzllac, ~nac v ? to freeze off; 

odmawiac vid. odmowic. [thaw. 

odmazllac,' ~ywac v * to erase, 
rub away ; cancel. 

odmft ^ labyrinth, confusion. 

odmiana f , change; variation; 
modification ; (grain.) declension, 
conjugation. 

odmiar requital, retribution. 

odmiatac " y " to sweep away. 

odmiekilczyc v ? to moisten* soak. 
~nac v \ l to grow soft. 

odmienlliac, *ic v< * to change; 
modify; (gram.) decline, conju~ 
gate. ~ . si v ? to change ^ be 
declined, be conjugated. *nosc f , 
changeableness , variableness. 
~nie a ? otherwise , in another 
manner, -.ny " changeable, va- 
riable; different. [out; requite. 

odmjerzllac, ~yc v ? to measure 

odmiesc, vid. odmiatac. 

odmllladzac, ~odzic v ? to make 
young. ~odnialy ? made young; 
refreshed, renewed, ^odniec^? 
to grow young again, -.odnieniel 
growing young again, -odzenie 1 
rejuvenescence. 

odmollczyc v " to moisten. kn%c v ? 
to be moistened. 

odmotac v ^ to disentangle, ex- 
tricate; reel off. 

odmowa f , refusal, denial. 

Odm6w||ic V( ? to recite; (padtrz) 
say, perform ; (stuzacegoj alienate 
from ; (komu czego) refuse ; * 
sobie czego, to obstain from a thing. 
*-ny " refusing; odmcwna odpo~ 
wiedz, refusal. 

odmrllazac, ozic >v ? to freeze; 
~ sobie re.ce etc., to have a limb 
frozen. *ozouy" frozen. ozenie" 
freezing. 

odjnrnilczec v ? to hum over, 
-ernac ^ to reply by twinkling. 
~knac v ? to answer by mur- 
muring. 



152 odmurowa6 

odmnrowac v ? to build up anew ; 
(gr6b) open. 

odmyc v * to wash off. 

odmykac vt ? to remove, move 
away, (dnwi) to open (half). 

odnalljac, ~jmowac v ? to under- 
let, sublet. 

odnaiijdyw&c. ~les6 v ? to refind, 
find out. ^iQzieiiie " refinding. 

OdnawiaC, vid. odnowic. 

odnleehcdnia. vid. niecJicenie. 

odnlliesc, ~081C v ? to bring back; 
(zwyci$8twq) to gain. *. sig *T 
to refer, relate to . . 

odnitowae v ? to unrivet. 

odnoga f , (morskaj giUf, bay; 
frzeki efaj branch. 

odnosnltie ? ~~ do, respecting, 
with regard to; according as. 
~ik note. ~y ? relative, re- 
Bpecting. 

odniioszenie, -issienie 1 bringing 
back. +*, si" appeal, appealing. 

Odnowillc v ? to renew, restore, 
renovate; recommence; reopen. 
~C sif ^T to recommence, ^ciel 
restorer, renewer. ~enie? rene- 
wal, renovation; recommence- 
ment. 

odosobj'nic v f to separate, isolate. 
*nienie " separation, isolation. 
* si ^ retirement. <*niony " 
insulated, isolated. 

odpadl!a6, vid. odpasc. *,anie 7 
falUng off; revolt. ~ek " *ki pi., 
refuse parts, odds and ends, -^ek^ 
-niecie, ^nienie * (prowincyi etcj 
revolt. *iy fallen (off;. 

odpakowac, to unpack, pack up. 

odpalic v< ? CfigJ to keep off, reject. 

Odparac, vid. odprut. 

odparllcie "I repellence, repelling, 
-ty ? repelled. 

odpailrowac ^ to cause to eva- 
porate. ~rzy6 v ? to boil tho- 
roughly; gall, chafe. ~rzelina f , 
chafe, gall. 

odpasac v ? to ungird, ungirth. 

odpasac v ? to fatten. , sie ^ 
to grow fat, fatten. 



odpowiedfc 

odpasc T to fall off; (fig.) desert, 
abandon ; (o prowincyi etcj to re- 
volt; fod Hilary) to apostatise. 

odpfdzllac, -ic v ^ to drive away, 

Odp|ta6 v f to unchain, unfetter. 

odpillac, -nac v ? to unbuckle, 
undo^, unpin. * ~ sif v f t( > t> c 
undone. 

odpic v f to drink off; nie mtJds 
*> ~ czego, to like a beverage 
very much. 

odpieczto!iwac v ? to unseal. 

Odpierac, vid. odeprzec. 

odpilowac v " to file off. 

Odpis answer, reply; copy. 
~ac, -ywac v< ? answer, reply; 
copy. ~ *. si od czego , to give 
up, renounce. *.anie ^ answering, 
copying, copy. 

odplallcac, -cic v< ? to repay, re- 
quite, recompense. ~ta f , reim- 
bursement, requital. 

odplatac v ? to disentangle, ex- 
tricate, [untwist. 

odplliesc, -atac v ^ to untwine, 

odploszyc v ? to scare away. 

odpiyilnac, -wac ^ to run off; 
set sail^sail away. 

odplyw ebb; flowing off. *o- 
wy ? liana* ~~, sewer, gutter; 
woda *-OWa, refuse fluid. 

odpocziiac, -ywac v ? to rest, 
repose. ~ynek ^ ~ywanie 7 
rest, repose, ynka f landing 
(of a staircase). [atonement 

odpokuto wallet to atone. ~aie^ 

Odp6r ",' opposition, resistance. 

odpornllie <*$ defensively. ~osc f , 
resistibility ; defensibiiity. *,y ? 
resistible; defensible. 

odpqscic v ^? to atone for ... by 
fasting. 

odpowiadac v f to answer, reply; 
answer to, correspond to, come 
up to; answer for. 

odpowielidnio ? ~~ do, accor- 
ding to. ~dniosc f , suitableness, 
adequacy. .dni ? corresponding, 
suitable, fit. *.dny" answerable; 
*-dz f answer 



odpowiedzialno6 

reply; confutation, refutation, 
-dzialnosc f , responsibility, an- 
Bwerableness ; pociagnac do ~ 
djialnoici, toimpeach. ^dzialny? 
answerable , accountable (for). 
<*dziec, vid. odpowiadqc". 

3dprasowac v ? to irou thoroughly. 

odpnlaszac, ~osic v ? to with- 
draw a person's invitation. 

odprawila f , discharge, dismission. 
~iac, *16 v ? (interesa etc.) to 
despatch ; (rtuzactgo etcj dismiss ; 
(nabozenstwoj officiate; fmsz$Js&y ; 
-1C Sie v r (z czemj to finish, 
despatch. -ienie " despatch; 
dismission. 

odprowadzllac, ~ic "? to conduct 
to, lead to; accompany; (fig.) 
dissuade, divert (from a purpose); 
turn off. -eilie " fwody etc.) 
turning off. 

Odprlluc, ~6c v ? to unsew, un- 
stitch, [fly off. 

odprysJIkac, ~nac *? to crack off, 

odprziiadz, ~gac v ? (koniej to 
unharness. 

odprzedallc, *wac v ? to resell. 

odprzysliiaaz , ~iegac v ? to ab- 
jure, forswear, ^i^zenie ^ ab- 
juration. 

Odpnllscic, SZCZac v< ? fwinf etc.) 
to remit, forgive; (~kogojgi.\& leave 
of absence; ~'~wody ze stqwu, to 
to let off, drain a pond. ~st ^ 
remission, forgiveness ; (koScielny) 
indulgence. *stny * remissible. 
8towy " of indulgence(s). ~sz- 
czenie " forgiveness, remission. 

Odpychallc v " to push away, re- 
pulse. ~jacy " (fid-) repulsive. 
~nie " repulsion. 

Odra f , (choroba) measles pi. 

odrabac v ? to chop off, cut off. 

OdrabiallC v ? to work off; finish, 
get done; flekcye) to do. 

OdrachowaC, vid. odliczyc. 

Odraczac, vid. odroczyc. 

odradzllac, ic v ^ to dissuade 
(from), advise (against). ~enie "I 
dissuasion. 



odrzuci6 



153 



Odradzac, vid. odrodzit. 

odrapallc v f to scrape off, scratch 
off. ~ny ? ragged. 

OdrastaCi vid. odroic. 

0(Jra||za ', aversion, displeasure, 
~zac, -zic v ? to disgust ; alienate, 
-zajacy? abominable, disgustful. 

odrf bllnosc f , separateness ; pecu 
liarity. *.ny f separate, peculiar. 

odrfczny ? (towar) manual; ex- 
tempore. 

odretwillalosc f , torpidity, stiff- 
ness, -aly ? torpid, stiff. -,ec "? 
to get numbed, to stiffen. 

odrobllek *J working off. *ic, vid. 
odrabiac. 

odrobina f , trifle, morsel, little bit. 

odrollczenle ^ adjournment, pro- 
rogation. ~czyc v " to prorogue, 
adjourn. 

odrolldek *!? degenerate person. 
~dny " degenerate. 

odroQzilenie, -"^si^ 1 ? regenera- 
tion. ~ic v ? to regenerate. ~ 
si^ v f to be born anew. ~ony ? 
regenerate. 

odrollsc, -snac v ? to grow afresh, 
-.si shoot. ~st sprouting, 
outgrowth. 

odr6znillac, *c v< ? to distinguish, 
discern. ~~ sif ^ to be dis- 
tinguished. ~enie " distinction. 

odrwillc v " to cheat, deceive. sz, 
swiat ^ imposter, deceiver, 
swindler. 

odryglowac v ? to unbolt. 

odryllczec v ? (fig.) to roar put. 
~kiiac v to answer by roaring. 

odryna f , coach-house, shed. 

odrysowac v f to sketch, draw. 

odrywa'ic v ? CfigJ to keep off, 
detain ; vid. oderwac. nie ^ tear- 
ing off; (fig.) detention, hin- 
drance. 

odrzellc, -kac v< ?? to reply, an- 
swer. ~~ sif v f to renounce. 

OdrzeC, vid. obdzierat. 

odrznllcac, ~cic v ? to cast away, 
throw away; reject; refuse, 



154 



ourzuceme 



*cenie ^rejection; refusal. ^u;*. . 
ofl'al; ffigj degenerate man. 

Ddrzwia pi., door-post. 

odrzyn!:ac, vid. oderznac. ~ek 
shred, chip. [sor. 

odrzysk6ra extortioner, oppres- 

odsadzilac, ~ic v ? to remove; 
(od piersij wean. ~enie " wea- 
ning (of a child). 

odsadzliac, ~ic v ? to refuse (by 
judicial sentence); kogo od wta- 
snosci, declare a person to have 
forfeited a thing; ~ic kogo od 
czd, to declare a person to be 
infamous. <.ic Iwgo od rozumu, 
to declare a person to be mad. 
*enie " privation of honour. 

odsapnac v \ l to stop for breath. 

Odseiac^ vid. odsytac* 

odsep alluvion. 

odsetilek ~ka f , percentage. 

odsilladac v ? ( chlebiej to be de- 
tached from the crumb. ~ady- 
wac, -edziec u ? to atone for ... 
by emprisoninent. 

odsiarkowac vc ? to desulphurate. 

odsieiic, ~kac v f to cut off, chop 
off. ~cz ^ relief, succour. 

odskiiakiwac, -oczyc v ? to leap 
off; rebound, recoil. ~ok ^ 
jumping off; rebound. 

odskrobilac, -ywac ?; ? to shave 
off, scrape ott. *iny pl- 3 sha- 
vings pi. 

odstllaniac, *onic vc t to unveil; 
(kurtyn$j to draw. -%-Oniony " 
unveiled, uncovered: -ona f , (tej 
act. 

odslonecznik " aphelion. 

odslizjiga f , reciprocal service. 
giwac, "-zyc v ? to acquit by 
service. *. *. *w;d/ cza^, to serve 
one's time. 

odspiewallc v ? to sing, sing off; 
to pay by singing. nie" singing. 

odsrodkowy ? centrifugal. 

odsrubowac v ? to unscrew. 

odstac si? ^f to change, to be 
undone; co *ie staio nie odstanie, 
what's done cannot be undone. 



odswiezy6 

aw.iiC, vid. odstaicac. *y <* 
(o winie etc.} settled. 

odstapiilc v ^ to cede, give up; 
(kogo) abandon; (od obl$zeniaj 
raise (the siege) ; (od przedmiotu} 
deviate, digress. ~enie " (n. p. 
swych praw} cession, giving up ; 
*. od wiary, apostasy ; <*. od 
przedmiotu, digi-ession. 

Odstawa f , transport, conveyance, 

odstawac ^? to come off, stand 
off, go off; suknia odstaje, the 
garment does not fit. 

odstaw|!ic, ~iac V( ? to remove, 
put away, put aside; deliver, 
hand over to . . . ; (od pieraij to- 
wean. ^ *-ka f , discharge, dismis- 
sal ; isc na .ke, to be discharged 
from service. 

Odstep distance, interval; ftyp.J 
break, paragraph; *ca^ deserter; 
renegade, apostate, -.ne 1 ? money 
paid in compensation (for claims); 
smart-money. ~owac, vid. od- 
staple. stwo^ desertion; apo- 
stasy. *ny ? rebellious, apostate. 

odstri ajac, -"Oic v( ? to untune. 

odstrasz'.'ac, -yc v ? to frighten 
away, deter from . . .; ~~ si, to 
be discouraged. 

odstreczllyc, -ac v ? to alienate, 
avert k ; (kogo od siebiej repel (fig.) 

odstrychnac^" to exclude (from). 
~ sif v ? "(od kogo) to desert a 
person; fall off. 

odstrzeliiic, ~wac v ? to shoot 
back. , . si v f to defend one- 
self by shooting. 

odsniinac, -wac u " to move away, 
remove; shove away; (firanke) 
draw. <* < sie v ? to make room, 
draw off. ^nicie " removal, 
~walny ? removable. 

odswif !!cac, -cic vc , c (ksledza) to 
desecrate, degrade. *cenie ^ 
desecration, degradation. *tny ? 
festive, festival. 

odswiezliac, -yc v< ? to renew, re- 
fresh; (to pairtied} to rub up, 



odsylac 

Odsylallc v ? to send back, return ; 

-CZ mark of notation, 
odsypliac, ~ywac v ? to pour off. 
odszczekac " to answer by 

barking, 
odszczep splinter. ~iac, ~ic ve ? 

to separate by splitting. ~ic sie u f 

+o be separated; (fig.) apostatise. 

-ieniec heretic, -.ienstwo " 

heresy. 

cdszlifowac v< ? to cart away, 
odszuurowac '*'" to unlace, un- 
string. 

odszpuntowac vc t to broach, 
odszturchnac v ? to push off. 
odszukiac, ~iwac v ? to seek out, 

discover.. 

odszumowac v ? to scum, skim, 
odtaczac, vid. odtoczyc. 
odtad Ci p from hence, henceforth, 
odtajac v ? to thaw, 
odtanczyc v ? to dance off; finish 

dancing. 

odti'apiac, opic v ? to melt off. 
odtlenic v ? to deoxydate. 
odtiuc v ? to knock off. 
Odtoczyc vc , c to grind off, grind 

away ; finish turning ; polish, 

grind; (do butelekj to bottle, 
odtrac.'enie " deduction. ~ic, 

a6 v ? to push off; knock off; 

fodpycliac) repel; deduct, [son. 
Odtrutka f , antidote, counter-poi- 
odtworzilenie " reproduction. 

*yc, odtwarzac v " to reproduce. 
Odtykac, vid. odetknac. 
oduczyc v " to disaccustom, break 

a person of (a custom). ~ sie u f 

to divest oneself (of). 
odum!]ierac , -rzec u " to leave 

behind (dying). 
odurz'lac, ~yc y " to benumb ; to 

stupify. ^ajacy " intoxicating; 

narcotic(al). cnie " stupefaction; 

intoxication. 

oduzdne " bridle-money, 
odwach ",' (main) guarde-house. 
odwabillac, c v " to entice away. 
odwa!!ga f , courage, heart; nabrac 

&ii to take heart; dvdawac *gi, 



odwodzi6 



155 



to encourage. *zyc v f to weigh; 
risk, venture. ~ sie v r to risk, 
venture, -zny ? courageous 

odwalllac, lic v ? to roll down, 
roll away. [liug- 

odwarknac ^ to answer by grow- 

odwarzyc^ vc ? to boil thoroughly. 

odwdzieczllac, *yc v ? * * sif v f 
to prove thankful; repay, requite. 

Odwet requital, retribution; 
revenge; jpratro ~u. right of re- 
taliation. owac , to retaliate; 
make up for a thing. 

odwiazilac, -ywac^? to unbind, 
untie. * ~ sie T to be untied. 

odwieczerz ",' ~e afternoon time. 

odwieczlinosc f , everlastingness, 
eternity; remote antiquity. *ny? 
everlasting, eternal. 

odwiedzllac, -ic vc , 1 to visit, call 
upon, pay a visit, iny pi., visit: 
pojsc w , to make a call. 

Odwiesc, vid. odwodzic. 

odwietrza,c y " to air, ventilate. 

odwieFlzc, vid. odwozic. ^zienie, 

vid. odiKozenie. 

odwilijac, *uac v " to wind off, 
unroll, untwist. ~janie, ^niecie'J 
unwinding. 

Odwiklac y ? to disentangle, ex- 
tricate. 

odwilllgnac, -zee v ? to thaw, 
become moist, be humified. ~z ^ 
thaw, -zac, -'Zyc y " to moisten, 
wet slightly, damp. ~zanie, 
-zenie " moistening, humecta- 
tion. 

odwlllec, -lekac, -loczyc v ? to 
drag away; (fig.) delay, put off. 
~lekauie, *16czenie " *loka f , 
delay, adjournment, procrasti- 
nation; puscic ID ^.lolie, to pro- 
tract, prolong, -vloczny " dila- 
tory. 

Odwlltfd 7 ? retreat; (mil.) body of 
reserve; rear-guard, -odowy', 1 of 
reserve. ~odzic u ? fkogo od czegoj 
to divert from, dissuade from; 
(no. stronpj bring aside; (kurek) 
cock. 



156 odwodni6 

odwodmlic v ? to free from water, 
drain. ~enie " draining. 

odwotljac, ~ywac v ? to recall ; 
revoke, recant. ~ac sie v ^ (do 
kogoj to appeal to, refer to. ~ 
nose f , revocableness. ~alny ? 
revocable, ~anie " recall(ing); 
~~ Bi$? appealing). ~ujacy ? 
revocatory. 

odwoiizenie " odw6z transport, 
conveyance. ~zic r ? to transport, 
convey. 

odwrllacac, -6cic v ? to avert, 
turn away; divert, dissuade; fro 
plough the first time. . ~ sif V T 
ftylcm do) to turn one's back 
(upon) ; (od czegoj turn away from. 

Odwr|i6t fmilj retreat; new- 
ploughed field ; trabic na ~ ~, to 
sound the retreat'; na ~~, iri 
vertedly; reciprocally. ~otnie a j 
reversely; vice versa, -*otny , 
that may be turned about; '(mat.) 
inverse; oposito, contrary; ^otna, 
droga, return; *.otna^ona,back, 
reverse. .~otowy f of retreat. 

odwykllac, -^nac . to break one- 
self of a habit. 

pdwzajemnllic si v * to return, 
retaliate. ~ienie ^ .return, re- 
taliation. 

odwzorowllac, -ywac v ? to copy, 
imitate (artistically). 

Odymac, vid. odac. 

odyniec (zo.) boar. 

Odzalowac v " (czego) not to save, 
use profusely; nie modz si$ ~, not 
to cease regretting. 

odzegn'iywac vc ! -ac sif * to 
driv^ oflf, expel. 

odzew ^ iO'" r J appeal; calling. 

Odziac^" to clothe, attire; cover, 
envelop. * gig T to dress, dress 
oneself. 

Odzifbllic v ? ~i6 *o6ie r^cc c/c., 
to have one's limbs frozen. *li- 
zna f , chilblain. 

odziedziczyc ^^ to inherit. 

odziemek ." stub. 

odzie nie V ~z f , clothing, clo- 



ogadywanie 

thes pi *wanie ^ clothing, dres- 
sing, investing. 

Odzierac, vid. obdzierac. [of. 

odzierzyc v ? to take possession 

odziewllac, via. odziac. *ek 
clothes pi. 

odznaliczac, -czyc vc t to mark 
out, note out; (fig.) distinguish. 
** si^^r to distinguish oneself. 
~czenie " distinction. *ka f , 
mark of distinction. 

odzwierciedlllac, -ic v f to reflect 
(mirror-like). , sie T to be 
reflected. 

odzwiernlla f , portress. y 
door-keeper, porter. 

odzwyczaljac, *-ic v< ? to disac- 
custom, wean. <* ~ si ^f to 
break of a habit. ~jenie" disuse. 

odzyilc v ? to revive, ^cie 7 revival. 

odzyskllac ve ? to regain, recover. 
~anie j recovery. 

Odzywac si, vid..odezwac si$. 

odzywczy" reviving. 

odzywillac, -c v f to refresh, 
comfort. ~ *. si ^r to revive, 
^anie " comfort, recreation, re- 
freshment. 

ofert!la f , ^orjrum " offertory. 

ofiarlla f , sacrifice , victim ; obla- 
tion, offering. ~niczy ? sacri- 
ficer's; 'ndz *, offering -knive. 
-nik 1 ^ sacrificer. *nosc f , libe- 
rality, generosity. ~ny " offe- 
ring . . . ~owac v f to sacrifice, 
immolate; destine, design; offer. 
~ ~ sif v r to offer oneself, to vo- 
lunteer. ~owanie " offer, offe- 
ring; offertory; immolation. 

oficer " officer; *. marynarki, 
naval officer, -.ski f officer's. 
-stwo ^ officership. 

oficyllat official. *alista 
subordinate official. ~ahiy. ? 
official. ~aa f , workshop; out- 
liouse. 

ofuknac v ? * si *T 
to blow up, snub. 

ogadllac, vid. oigada6. ^ 
vid. obgadywanie. J 



ogania 

Ogaaltiac r ? to scare awa'y, frigh- 
ten away, keep off. ~~ si v * 
(komu) to defend oneself from. 
~ka f , fly- flap. 

Ogar (zo.) hound. 

Ogarek stump, end, remnant. 

ogaraJlac, iac v ? to embrace, en- 
close ; comprehend ; (fam, J clothe. 
~ac sif v f to dress. 

Ogielln fire; f/tyj ardour; <fa<< 
ognia, to fire; ognie sztuczne, fire- 
works #J. ~niek small fire. 

Ogier stallion, ~owy ? of 
stallion. [polish. 

Ogiada f , (fig.) good manners, 

ogladallc v ? to look at, behold; 
see". c si T to look about; 
look back; (fig.) rely upon, de- 
pend upon. ~nie " view. ~ * 
si 7 regard, consideration, look- 
ing about; looking roirad. 

Ogladzac, vid. oglodzic. 

ogladzllac, ~ic v ? to polish, 
smooth; (fig.) ~ si T to po- 
lish one's manners. ~enie ^ po- 
lishing. ony ? refined. 

oglaszalip, vid. ogtosic. nie ^ 
publication. 

Oglfd|!nosc f , circumspection. 
ny ? circumspect. 

ogl^dziny pi., examination (of a 
dead body). 

oglodz^enie ^ starvation, -ic^f 
to starve, let die of hunger. 

Oglolisic v ? to make known, 
publish; proclaim; (w gazecic) 
insert. ~~ sif v f (czemj to as- 
sume the title of .., -szenie " 
publication ; proclamation ; (w 
gazecie) insertion. 

ogluchnac v ? to become deaf. 

Oglupii!aiy ^ besotted, startled. 
~C to stultify, imbrute. -.ec v ^ 
to lose one's wits. ~enie " ma- 
king stupid, stultifying. 

Ogluszllajacy? dinning; deafening. 

*-enie * deafening, stunning. 

yc r * to stun, make senseless. 

Ogni!!c v ? to rot roundabout. ~k " 



ogorze6 



15'3 



email fire; (pitkielny) 8t An 
thony's fire ; k blfdny, ignis fa 
tuus. -.omierz , pyrometer e 
^omistrz " artillery- man, flre- 
worker. *-owy ? fire . . . ; to 
warzystwo ^owe, fire-insurance- 
office. ~scie, *-8to a ? ardently, 
fervently ; (fam.) devilishly. 
~skO 7 hearth; (fiz.) focus; ^grj 
centre. ~ domoice, home; 
dwelling. ~ obozowe, camp-fire. 
*8tOSC f , fieriness ; (fig.) ardency, 
impetuosity, -sty" fiery, igneous; 
(fig.) fervent, ardent, -otrwaty? 
fire-proof, incombustible. 

ogniw||ko " tinder-box; (small) 
link. ~o " (tancucha) link ; (fig.) 
bor-d, tie. 

OgtfiH ^ totality; contents ,jZ.; 
public; u; le, in the main, in 
general; ~lem, upon the whole. 
-lowo a ? generally, summarily. 
~lowy " general, summary. 

Ogolacac, via. ogotocit. 

Ogolic v< ? to shave; da6 *i$ * t to 
get shaved. 

Og61nl!ie a ? generally, universally. 
~ik empty phrase. ~osc f , 
universality, generality; tc?~08Ci. 
in general. y f universal, gene- 
ral, common. 

ogolocHenie " denudation, priva- 
tion. .ic v ? to denude, bare. 
** sif v r T z czfj/o^ to deprive 
oneselt of. ~ony " destitute. 

Ogon tail; ^w sukni) train, tail. 
*ek * little tail; (u owocu) stalk; 
(u litcia) petiole, ^iasty ^ long- 
tailed. -iczek 1 ? long- tailed tit- 
mouse, -kowaty * petiolate. 
*owy f tail . . 

ogfollczany, *kowy ? cucumber, 
^/!gr./ cza.? *-kowy, dead season, 
slack time, ^czasty ? having 
the shape of a cucumber. ~ek ^ 
(bot.) cucumber; kiszony >, pick- 
led cucumber. 

ogorzilalosc f , sun-burning, sun^ 
burnt complexion. *aly " <^od 
stonca) sun-burnt ec 1; ^ to 



153 ograbiac 

scorch, burn; ffig.J piorlca mu 
*-airy, his zeal abated. 

Ograbi!|ac, ~6 v< ? to rob, bereave. 
enie " robbing, deprivation. 

Ograc V( ? to win all the money 
from a person (at a game of ha- 
zard), 

Ogradzac, vid. ogrodzic. 

0;granicz!!ac,~yc u ? to limit,bound; 
restraint. ~~ sie. to restrict 
oneself. ~ajacy , restrictive. 
~anie, -eme', 1 bordering; ffigj 
limitation, restriction, ~ny ? 
neighbouring. ~onosc f , nar- 
rowness, limitedness. ~ony ? 
narrow ; narrow spirited. 

Ogro'blllenie" embankment. ~ic v ? 
to dam up. [chilliness. 

Ograzliac to be in a fever. ~ka f , 

Ogrod garden ; ~ owocowy, or- 

- chard; ~ ivarzywny, kitchen-gar- 
den. ~ek ",' little garden. 

Ogrod||a f , hedging, fence. ~ka f , 
mowic bez oyrodki, not to mince 
matters. 

Ogrodilnictwo ^ horticulture, gar- 
dening. ~niczek journeyman 
gardener; gardener's apprentice, 
^niczka f , (female) gardener; 
gardener's wife. *-niczy, *-niko- 
wy " gardener's ; ^ ~niczy noz, 
pruning-knife. *.nik 71 ,' gardener. 
-'OwinypZ., *<owizna f , greens 
fl., herbs pi. owy " garden. 

ogrodzllenie " fencing, enclosure. 
*ic V( ? to enclose, fence. 

OgrOJec^J mount of olives; garden. 

Ogrorn ^ mass, enormity. ~ny " 
enormous, immense. 

Ogrywac, vid. ograc. 

Ogryllzc, *zac w ? to gnaw (round- 
about). vzek ^ stump, remnant, 
core (of fruit), 

ogrzllac, ~ewa,c vc ? to-heat/warm. 
*~ si ^r to warm oneself. 

oheblowac v< ? to plane. 

oho *, oho! oh! 

Ohyd||a f , ignominy, blemish, dis- 
grace. ~n.OSC f , disgracefulness. 
*"Hy " ignominious, disgraceful. 



okiennica 

*-zac , ~zic v< ? to render dis- 
gusting; disgrace. 

OJ *, wo! woe! 

OJcliiec father. ~~ chrzestny> 
godfather. ~ ~ swi$ty, pope ; ?iast 
"Owie, our ancestors. ^obojca 7 *. 
~ob6jstwo " parricide. ~ob6j- 
Czy ? parricidal. -ostwo " 
faihership, paternity. ~owizna f 
patrimony. ~6w, ~owy c / father's. 
~OWSki" fatherly; po ~owsku, 
like a father. 

Ojczenasz the Lord's Prayer. 

OJCZyllC *J legitimate son. . *m 
step-father. ~mi ^ step-father*!, 
~sty " natal , native; paternal. 
^zna f , native country. 

OJUCZyc, vid. oljuczyc. 

okadzllac, -ic v ? to fumigate, 
smoke, enie ^ fumigation. 

okalac, vid. okolic. 

okaleczllenie "J mutilation. ~yc v ? 
to mutilate, wound. 

okamgnienille " w -u, in a twink- 
ling, in a jiffy. 

okap 7 ? eaves pi. ~ac, ~ywac v ? 
to bed.rop, sprinkle. 

okapionic v ? to capon, castrate. 

okara f , two-wheeled waggon. 

okarmic v ? to overfeed. 

okaz ",' exhibit; producing, ex- 
hibition ; specimen, model ; mani- 
festation , demonstration. ~ac, 
^ywac v< ? to show, testify, mani- 
fest; demonstrate. ><* si V T to 
appear. *,ale a ? pompously, 
magnificently. *.alosc f , magni- 
ficence, ostentation, pomp. *aly* 
pompous, magnificent, ostenta- 
tious. ~anie, -ywanie 7 ex- 
hibition, producing; . przyjaznii 
mark of friendship. ~owy ^ 
exhibitional. *.iciel " bearer, 
presenter. 

okazya f , occasion, opportunity; 
occasion, inducement. 

okielznac^? to bridle ; (fig Jtame. 

okientjko " small window ; garret- 
window; (w piSmie} blank. ~tiy 
ca f , shutter. 



oklad 

u&f ad " (mtdj compress, poultice; 
z -em, more than. ~ac v ? to 
wrap round, to cover; (darning.) 
turf; (podatkami) charge, burden. 
~ka, ~zina f , cover, envelope; 
fnozaj handle. 

oklam'lac, ~ywac ve ? to deceive 
by lies, tell lies. 

okjask applause, approbation. 
~iwac vc ? to applaud. 

Okleic v ? (papier em) to line (with 
paper); paste over. 

Oklektany, vid. oklepany. 

oklep, no, ~ a ^ without saddle (to 
ride). ~ac v ? to shape by bea- 
ting. ~any ? trite, hackneyed. 

okno " window; loop-hole, em- 
brasure. 

Oko " eye ; (w Jcartach i na kost- 
kach do grania) pip, point; (plur. 
oka) mesh ; co z oczu, to i z mydli, 
out of sight, out of mirfd; nie 
8pu4ci6 z oka, not to lose sight 
of . . . ; w moich tczach, in my view. 

Okocic sif v f (o owcach) to cast 
iambs, to ewe; to bring forth. 

Ok6t circumference, circuit; 
na , roundabout. 

okolillc v ? to environ, surround. 
*-ca f , region, environs pi. 

okoliczilnosc f , circumstance, con- 
dition; occasion; nosci czasu, 
junctures' of time. ~nosciowy " 
occasional, -ny? adjacent, con- 
tiguous, surrounding; (gram.) 
finite. 

Ok61nl|ik ^ circular, circulatory 
letter. ~y * circulatory, neigh- 
bouring. 

okolo 2377 ?^ 01 ? about; near; na ~, 
w -, roundabout. 

Okon, vid. okun. 

okop " intrenchment, rampart, 
-ac, ywac ^ to hoe, dig up ; 
intrench, moat, -isko " intren- 
ched place; Jewish churchyard. 
~nik sapper, pioner. -owy " 
fo ro&linach) cultivated.. 

okopcilialy, okopcony'" grimy. 
*C v ? to smoke, besmoke. 



okrgt 



150 



oxosmaciec ^ to become rough, 
become shappy. 

okowllac, vid. okuc. -y pl. t fet- 
ters pi., shackles pi 

okowita f , spirits pi., aqua vitae. 

okpillc, -wac v " to overreach, 
cheat; dac si$ *-c, to be a dupe 
to one. ~sz, na ~sz, for cheating, 
-szostwo " cheat, fraudulence. 
*-wacz ^ sharper, swindler. 

okra f , ochre. 

okralldac, vid. okratc. ~dzenie 7 
pilfering, robbing. 

Okrag (Swiata) globe; circum- 
ference; (kola) periphery ; dis- 
trict. ~lak " staddle, fir-wood. 
lawo "i roundishly. -lawy f 
roundish. . -.Jo a ? roundly. 
^losc f , roundness, rounding, 
-lutki ? quite round. ~ly ^ 
lound; (T>otJ rotund. 

Okrajac, vid. okrawac. 

okrakiem a ? astraddle; ctiodzi<$~, 
to straddle, go straddling. 

okraslla f , bacon, fat, butter ; (fig.) 
ornament. ~ic , -zac y " to 
butter, fatten; (fig.) season, spice. 

okrasc v ? to steal from , to rob. 

Okrawilac v f to cut round; ffigj 
curtail, reduce, ek shred, chip. 

ckraz !ac, -^yc ve ? to encircle, sur- 
round, to turn encompass ; (przy- 
ladek) to double; (mil.) to turn 
the enemy's flank. 

okrgcllac, -ic v " to wind round ; 
turn about, turn round. .*si v r 
to wind round, turn round. 

okr^g^J district; wylorczy, elec 
toral division or district. owy * 
of a district. 

Okrells limitation; period, space 
of time; (gra,n.) period. slac, 
-slic v< ? to limit; circumscribe; 
(gram.) define. ~slajacy " de- 
terminative. -slenie 1 " limita- 
tion, circumscription; definition, 
-slny ? definite. 

okret " ship, vessel. * wojtnny, 
ship of war, man-of-war; ~ zag<- 



160 okrgtowy 

lowy, sailer, sailing-ship. 

ship's, of a ship; Una ~owa, cable. 
Gkrezne " harvest- feast. 
okrfznica f , (bot.J hottonia. 
okroic, vid. okrawac. 
okrom pr ^l except; without. 
Okropllnosc f , terribleness, dread- 

fulness. ~ny " terrible, dread- 

ful, formidable. 
okrostowilaciec v ? to be marked 

by cutaneous eruption. ~ialy ? 

full of pimples. [fragment. 

Okruch crum, crumb; morsel, 
okrullcienstwo " cruelty; cruel 

action. ~tnica f , cruel woman. 

~tnie a ? cruelly. ~tuik cruel 

man, tyrant. ~tnosc f , cruelty. 

~tny ? cruel; (vulg.) huge, enor- 
okruszyna f , mite. [mous. 

okrwawic v< ? to blood, stain with 

blood. 
okryllc, ~wac v ? to cover, shelter; 

{fig.) colour-, palliate, ~~siT 

to cover oneself. ~cie" covering; 

clothing; integument, ~wka f , 

wrapper, shawl. 
Okrzepillosc f , clottiness. ~ly ? 

clotty, ~nac v ? to clot, 
okrzesllac, ^ywad?'? (drzewoj to 

lop; (Uamitn) cut; f/igrj polish. 
-ac " 



ners. 
okrzos 



^ v f to polish one's man- 
any " ffigj polished, 
lop. 



[civilised. 

okrzyczl'any ? praised, celebrated; 
ill -reputed. ~ec v ? to extol, 
praise (too much) ; decry, defame. 

Okrzyk outcry, clamour, shout; 
~ radosny, shout of joy; ~ un- 
watowy , 'hail. ~nac y ? f&ogo 
fcroZem ec.^ to proclaim (a person 
king etc.) ~ ~ sie, vid. ofuknac sie. 

Dkseft n t hogshead. 

oktawa f , octave. 

okulic v ? to garnish, hammer; 
(koto) put the tire on . .; fzbrod- 
niarza) to manacle, put in irons; 
(konia) to shoe. cie ? iron- 
covering; garnishment, iron work; 
fetters pi. 

ukudlany ? ill-combed. 



bliwobranie 

okularilnik T J spectacle -maker; 

(zo.) Naja, crowned serpent. 

*>y pl'i (pair of) spectacles, 
okulawillc v " to lame. ~ec v ^ 

to become lame. 
okulbaczyc v " to saddle, 
okulillsta oculist. *zacya f , 

inoculation. ~zowac V( f to in- 
okun (ryba) perch. [oculate. 
okup ^ ransoming; ransom. ~ic, 

-^ywac v " to redeem, ransom; 

ffigj pay for.^nik renter,tenant 
okupacya f ,occupation,occupying. 
okurzyc v " to smoke, fumigate; 

cover with dust. 
okwas fchemj oxide, 
okwiiiecic v ? to flower. *t de- 

florescense. %tac, ~tnac v to 

cease blooming, be defloured. 

x *tly f faded, deflorate. 

olbrot spermaceti, 

olbrzym giant. -i f gigantic, 

colossal. ^ka f , giantess. 
olchila, vid. olsza. *owy, wU 

olszowy. 

oleander ^6oJ rose-bay, 
oledry, qlendry pi., colony, 
olej oil; ~e sivi$te, extreme 

unction. , Iniany, linseed -oil. 

~ ziemny, petroleum, rock -oil; 

(fig.) * w gtowie , intellect. 

~arnia, *-nia f , oil -mill, -ek 1 ? 

*-ek rdzany, attar of roses; *ek 

migdalowy, almond-oil. *<karz 

hawker of essences. ~kowac v< ? 

to smear with oil, to oil. ~kowy? 

oil ... ~nik ^ oil-man. ~no a ? 

oilily , in oil. ~ny " oil ... 

~owaty " oleaginous, -owy ? 
oleisty " oily, oleous. [of oil. 
oligarchic " oligarch. *ia f , 

oligarchy, ^iczny" oligarchical, 
olimpillada f . Olympiad. *jski ? 

Olympian, Olympic, 
oliscienie ^ foliage. 
oliwl|a f , olive-oil; olive-.tree. ~ka f , 

olive, -^kowaty ? olive-coloured. 

*-kowy " olive-coloured; olive... 

-ny " olive, olive . . , -obranie > 

gathering olives. 



opak 



161 



wat t to lead. ~ek lead-pencil; 
black-lead. ek koloroiuy, co- 
loured crayon, pastel. ~kowy ? 
pencil . . . ; plumbaginous. 

oiowialfnka f , plummet. ~ny ? 
leaden; lead -coloured. 'Sty ? 
plumbeous, lead-coloured. 

olowiec antimoniate of lead. 

olownii'la f , lead- works, ~k 

? lumber. 
snljic, ~iewac v ? to shine forth; 
(fig.) dazzle, blind. -ienie 
blinding, dazzlement. 

Olstro " holster. 

0\sz\\a,fbotJ alder. ~owy Balder... 
~yna f , alder- wood ; alder-grove. 
~vnka f , alder-wood; young alder. 

Oltarz altar; u?ieZfci ~, high- 
altar; (figj pojsc do *a, to get 
married, owy? of altar, ~yk 
little altar; prayer-book. 

otysiec u ? to become bald-hoaded. 

omackiem "? in groping; idzie ~, 
he is groping in the dark. 

Omaczac, vid. obmaczac. 

Oinaczyc ve f to sprinkle with meal 
or flour. 

Omal a ? somewhat. ~ nie, o malo 
co nie, nearly, almost; o mato co 
nie upa-ll t he was very near to fall. 

omam %' hallucination. -,ic v f 
to cheat, deceive, -.ienie " de- 
ception; fsiebie samegoj illusion. 

Oman 7 ; (bot.) elecampane, inula. 

oma!!sta f , fat; grease, -szczac, 
*scic v " to grease. 

omawiac v ? to sift, clear up, 
discuss. 

omdllalo a ? weakly, feebly. ~a- 
losc f , weakness; swoon, ^-aly" 
weak, impotent; fainting. ~ec, 
*ewac v ? to faint away ; fall in 
a swoon. ~enie " fainting fit, 
swoon. 

omglic v ? to dim, darken. 

omiilatac, ~esc v< ? to dust, 
-eciny pi., sweepings pi. 

Omieg (lot.) aconite; leopard's 
bane. 

Cz$&c polil<o-angie(,ika. 



omifknac to be mollified. 

omieszkac v ? (czegoj to neglect, 
leave undone; fail, miss; nie 
omieszkam przyjsc, I shall not fail 
to come. 

omiUjac, ~nac v f to pass by, pass 
over; to avoid, shun. 

omllfacac, ~6cic u " to thrash out. 
-6cenie " thrashing (out), lot 
thrashing; thrashed corn. ~otny" 
productive, rich in corn. 

omlet '? omelet. 

omnibus omnibus'. 

omoczyc v ? to steep, soak. 

om6wii|c, vid. omau-iac. ~enie " 
discussion; periphrase, euphe- 
mism. 

omsziec v ? to be covered with 
moss; become mouldy. ~ony f 
mossy. 

Oinyc. vid. obmy6. 

omyillic ^ to delude. sie r T 
to mistake, be mistaken. -.Itfa f , 
mistake, error; * drukarska, 
misprint^ [fallible. 

omylilnosc f , fallibility. ~ny ? 

on, ona, ono pr ? he, she, it; this, 
that; *-egO czasu, at that time. 

Oil = o niego. 

onad a ? * *-, from that place. 

onegdaj a ? the day before yester- 
day. ~szy ? done the day be- 
fore yesterday. *.- dzien, th.j 
day before yesterday. 

ongi a ? fobs.} one day, once. 

oniemillaly ^ dumb, mute; /rf 
zdziwieniaj dumfounded. -ec V 'J 
to grow dumb or speechless. 

onuczka f , linen flap for wrapping 

onyks ^ onyx. [up feet. 

opacllki ? abbot's. ~two " abbey. 

opacznliie a ? wrong, perversl^ 
awry. ~osc f , perversity. y " 
wrong, perverse; upside down. 

opad moisture. .ac, vid. opasc. 
*ajacy f neap, sinking, -anie " 
sinking; (lisci) fall. ^* z aif, 
decaying in strength. 

opaiac, vid. opoic 

opak a p na *, perversely, awry 



162 opakowaS 

opakowallc v ? to pack up. *, 
sie v f ff<**-J to cram, stuff one- 
self. ~nie 7 package, packing up. 

Opal ( mineral J opal. 

opalll heating, heat; fuel, ~lac, 
lie v ? to singe roundabout; singe 
a little; heat: make brown, tan 
(the skin). ~lacz fire-maker, 
fire-man. -lie si vr to grow 
brown (sun-burnt). ~lny ? ad- 
mitting of being heated. [fan. 

opalllacT fz&ose; to fan. ~ka f , 

opalilisadowac v ? to impale, pali- 
sade. ~owac v ? to surround 
with pales. -owanie " paling. 

jOpalowy ? opaline. 

(opalowlly ? fuel . . . ; drzewo <*e, 
fire-wood, fuel. 

opamiftac si v f to collect oneself 

opanowallc v ? to master, be 
master of; befall, attack. ~nie " 
seizure, taking possession of. 

opar hotness ; hot eating (meat). 

oparllcie " support; punkt ~cia, 
point of support; centre of mo- 
tion. ~ty ? leant, supported. 

oparkanic 1 '? to impark, to impale. 

oparszywiec v ? to be infected 
with itch. 

Oparzliac, ~yc u ? ("kuchj to scald ; 
burn. *yc o&ie refc^, to scald 
one's hand. ~yc si v f to scald 
oneself. *.elisko ^ morass (never 
frozen over). ~elizna f , burnt. 
*-enie " scalding; burn. 

opalls^ mast, fat pasture, -sac, 
~sc v " to feed, fatten, -sac si^T 
to grow fat. 

opasilac, y wac v< ? to gird about, 
surround ; (mil.) invest, blockade ; 
enclose, encircle. ~ac. si v fto 
gird oneself; *-ac si mieczem, to 
gird on a sword. ~anie " gir- 
ding; waist; fattening. 

opasc v> , 1 to sink; hang down; 
(o litciachj fall (off) ; * na silach, 
to fail in strength. 

Opaska f , band; lady*s belt. 

opaskudzic V( ? to soil, dirty. 

Opas!]f a f fatly, -lose f , obese- 



opielaS 

ness. ~ly * obese, fat, ~owy ? 
-owe byttto, cattle to be fattened ; 

opat n , abbot [failing. 

opatiirunek (rany) dressing, 
-rywac, ~rzyc v ? (w coj to pro- 
vide with, furnish with; (kogoj 
to dress the wounds \(ran$) dress; 
behold. ~ si^ v |* (w co) to 
make provisions of a thing. ~ry- 
wanie, -rzenie " franyj dressing; 
providing. ~rznosc f , (bozo,) 
Providence; circumspection, cau- 
tiousness. *rzny " cautious, 
careful. 

opchac v f to stuff. ~ sie v f to 
cram one's stomach. 

opfdzi'ac, *ic v ^ to scare away; 
run around ; (potrzeby) to supply. 
~ ~ si r r to get rid of, keep off. 

opera f , opera. 

Operllacya f , operation (especially 
chir.) ; poddac vi$ -acyi, to under- 
go an operation. acyjny ^ ope- 
rative, -ator (chir.j operator, 
"owac v ? to operate. 

opcretka f ropcretta. 

Opta||c v ? to fetter ; (fig.) entangle, 
ensnare; bewitch. ~nie " de- 
monianism, possession. -nieCi 
-ny ^ demoniac. *.ny ^ pos- 
sessed. 

opillac v f to pin round; garnish, 
mount. ecie " garnishment. 



opiat ^ soporific, narcotic. 

opic si ^ to drink one's fill. 

opich * ^o/.; parsley. 

opiellc, -kac v ^ to roast round 
about. [~nie 1 sealing. 

Opiecztowa||6 vc t to seal, seal up c 

opiekila f , protection, defence; 
guardianship. ~owac sie v ? to 
patronize; protect, -nn T guar- 
dian ; protector, patron, unczy? 
tutelary; relating to a guardian; 
duch *. ~ t tutelary genius. ^tUl- 
ka f , guardian ; patroness, pro- 
tectress, -nnski ? guardian's, 
-unstwo ^ guardianship; pa- 
tronage. 

opielac v ? to weed. 



opierika 

opienka f , agaric. 

opieprzyc v ? to pepper. 

OpierallC, vid. oprzec i oprat. 6 
si v r to lean. ~nie si " reluc- 
tance, opposition. 

opierzllac, ~yc v< ? to feather. * ~ 
sie T to get fledged. ~ony ? 
feathery. 

opieszallle "? p negligently, care- 
lessly. ~losc f , negligence, re- 
missness. ly? negligent,careless. 

opietllo a ? tightly. ~y ? tight- 
fitting, [to sing; purport. 

opiewac v f ? to celebrate in song, 

opiljjac sie, vid. opic sie. ~janie 
si " druhkeness. ~lec drun- 
kard. ~lstwo " drunkenness. 
ly ? drunken, tipsy. 

opililki pl. t filings pi., file -dust. 
*owac vc ? to file at, furbish up. 

Opinac, vid. opiac. 

Opinia f , opinion; public opinion. 

opis *anie, -ywanie " descrip- 
tion ; me do ~ ania, indescribable. 
ac. ywac vc f" to describe, cir- 
cumscribe. ~owo a ? descriptive- 
ly. ~owy? descriptive. ~u}&cy? 
describing, painting; geometry a 
~ujaca, descriptive geometry. 

opium " opium. 

opiac! ; ac, ~ic r f to pay. *,*. sie^f 
to buy oneself off, to ransom ; 
nie i si?, it is not \vorth while, 
-anie " payment. 

oplakljanie a ? lamentingly, de- 
plorably. *any ? deplorable. 
*iwac v< ? to weep for, deplore, 
bemoan. 

oplata f , fee; tax, custom, 

oplata;6 v ^ to plait round, wreath. 
~nka f , wicker-bottle. 

oplatac v ? ffigj to immesh, en- 

oplatek ^vafer. [tangle. 

oplellsc, vid. oplatat. ciony " 
plaited round. 

oplesni!|alosc f , m6uldiness.''a}y^ 
mouldy. ~e6 L '? to become mouldy. 

op!6kf!ac, ~iwac v ? to rinse. 

Oplonac v ? (o gniewie) to pass 
away. 



oprawa 



163 



oplotek hedge, fence. 

opiowijlaiy? fallow, pale. *ec^? 
to spoil by turning fallow. 

opluc v ? to spit on. 

opfricna f , (med.) pleura ; zapalenie 
-optucntj, pleurisy. 

oplylinac, ~wac y ?to swim about: 
sail abWt. 

optywac v ? (w co) to abound in 
or w. h. 

opoczysty ? rocky, full of rock. 

opodal a ? at some distance. 

opodatkowallc v ? to impose a 
duty, tax. nie ? taxation. 

opodeldok ^ opodeldoc. 

Op||6j tippler, drunkard, -oic 1 "? 
to inebriate. 

opoka^ rock. 

Opona f , curtain; veil, covering; 
upper-garment; ~welniana, plaid. 

oponcza f , rain-cloak, water- proof. 

oponowac v ?f to oppose; oppose 
oneself. 

op6r resistance; opposition, 
contradiction; i$c oporem, not 
to come off. 

opornllosc f resistibility. *,y * 
resistible ; resistant. 

oportnnillstyczny ? opportunist, 
-zm "J opportunism. 

oporzadzllac , -ic V( ? (togo) to 
equip""; repair, restore. sif v f 
to be equipped. ~enie " equip- 
ment. 

opowilladac, -edziec v ? to nar- 
rate; tale, relate; (ttowo Boze) 
preach ; announce. *. . sif v f 
to beg leave. adacz relator, 
narrator. ~adanie " narration, 
narrative. edz f , edzenie sif " 
announcement. ~esc f , story, tale. 

Op6zni||ac, *c v ? to retard, make 
late. ~~ sif v f to be late. 
~enie'J retardment, retardation. 

Opozycylla f , opposition; opposite 
party. *jny ^ oppositional. 

Oprallc vc t to wash the linen of a 
person. ~nie washing. 

oprawlla f , (olrazu etc.) frame; 
binding; (fuzyi) stock. 

11* 



164 oprawia6 



~iac, ~ic v ? (Tuiazfy; to bind; 
(obraz) frame; (p'erly etc.) en- 
chase , (ryb$ etc.) dress, prepare. 
~ny * bound; enchased. 

oprawca headsman; catchpoll. 

oprbchniec v to become rotten. 

opr6cz P ?P, except, but. - tego, 
moreover, besides, 

opromienillc v ? to beam round, 
irradiate , surround with beams. 
^enie " irradiation. 

oprosic sie vr to farrow, to pig. 

oprowadzjlac, *>ic vt ^ to lead about. 

oprysllkac, ~nac v ? to splash, 
sprinkle. 

oprysklillwosc f , (fig.) efferves- 
cence, choleric temper. ~wy " 
(fig.) effervescent, choleric. 

opryszek TJ brigand. 

oprzasc v ? to spin round. 

Oprzec^? to lean upon; support, 
prop ; (na czem) ground. ~ si vr 
to lean upon; fna czem^ rest 
upon ; fl:omu) resist a person. 

oprzykrzyc v< ? ~ sobie co, to be 
disgusted with, be tired of. 

oprzytomniec v ? to recover one's 
senses. 

optyjlcznie <** optically. ~czny ? 
optic(al); -^czne ztudzenie, optical 
illusion. *k optician. ~ka f , 
optics pi. 

optymillsta optimist, -zm ^ 
optimism. 

opnchllly ? swollen; dropsical. 
-nac , to swell, swell up; be- 
come dropsical. 

opnchlllina f , -lose f , oedema. 
-'linowy " dropsical, -niecie, 
-nienie " swelling, inflation, 
dropsicalness. 

opullscic, -szczac v f to omit, 
leave out; let down, lower; (z 
ceny) to abate ; Ckogo) abandon, 
leave in the lurch ; (gtowpjto hang 
down ; (fig.) ~~ r$ce, to lie upon 
one's ears. *. *. si? v f to neglect 
oneself; ^szczenie " leaving, 
abandonment; dereliction; omis- 
sion. 



orkisz 

opustoszlfalosc f , desertednesa. 
~aly ? desert. ~yc v< ? to de- 
vastate, lay waste, ~yciel de- 
vastator. 

opychac, vid. opchac"* 

ora!|c '"? to plough. ~cz plougher, 
ploughman. ~nie * tillage. 

oranzerya f , orangery, green- 
house, [torio. 

cratorynm ^ oratory ; (muz.) ora- 

oraz "J at once, together. 

orczyk whipple-tree. 

ordellr TJ (badge .of an) order, 
rowy " of an order; decorated 
(with an order) ; pan ~ ~, knight 
of an order. *.rzyk^ insignificant 
order. 

ordynacya f , majorat; (jur.) re- 
gulation, by-law ; ~ czeladna, re- 
gulation for servants. 

ordynans " order, command; 
(mil.) orderly. 

ordynarliny ? mean. *,ya f , al- 
lowance, emolument, yjny ? 
common, customary. *.yusz ^J 
professor in ordinary; head- 
master of a class. 

ordynat possessor of a majorat. 

ordzewiec v ? to grow rusty. 

oredowllac v ? (za kirn) to inter- 
cede in favour of a person, -nik 1 ? 
~niczka f , intercessor. 

or^z arm, weapon. ] 
armed. 



organ organ, -^icznosc f , or- 




organism. 



. 

organizllacya f , organisation. 
acyjny , organising. ~ator 
organiser. *pwac V( ? to organise. 
-- sif ^r to be organised, or- 
ganise. ~owanie ^ organisation. 

organllki pi., barrel-organ, rnelo- 
deon. y pi., (muz.) organ. 

orgie p I., orgies pi. 

orka f , tillage. [orchestral. 

orkiestra f , orchestra. *.lny f 

orkisz ^6o< J spelt, 



orle 

orllle " Corn.) eaglet. ~i ? aqui- 
line, eagle . . . ; eagle-like. *.ica f , 
female eagle, ~ik eaglet; (lot.) 
female fern. 

ornament ia pi., ornaments pi. 
~owy " ornamental. 

ornat pontificals pi. 

ornitolog ornithologist. ~i 
ornithology. 

orny " arable, ploughable. 

orosiic v ? to bedew. ~ec v ? to 
be bedewed. 

orszada f , orgeat. 

orszak '" attendance, retinae. 

ortodoksya r , orthodoxy. 

ortografil.'a f , orthography. ~czny? 
orthographical. 

ortopedy! a f , orthopaedy. ~czny? 
orthopaedic. [oriental. 

oryentalJIista orientalist. ~ny? 

oryginaiit original; (osoba) 
character. ~lnosc f , originality. 
-Iny ? original. 

oryl "J raftsman. 

orzech nut-tree; nut; ffigj ~ 
twardy , hard task ; ~ jedwabny. 
cocoon ; ~ laskowy, nut ; ~ wloski, 
walnut; *, ziemny, earth-nut, ar- 
not. *-6wka f , fornj nut-qracker ; 
nut-brandy. *owy" nut-brown; 
nutty; walnut. 

orzeczenie " (gram.) predicate. 

orzel fornj eagle; (zabawka) 
kite. 

orzeszyna f , nut -tree; wood of 
nut-trees^ [freshen. 

orzezwillac, -c v ? to refresh; to 

orznac^" fvulg.J to cudgel ; cheat^ 
fleece a person (of his money). 

OS f , axle; (mat.) axis. 

osa*, wasp. 

osaczllenie " investment, blockade. 
*-yc v " to invest, blockade; 
surround. [pi. 

osad"? sediment, lees pi., grounds 

OSa'da f , colony; garrison; (noza) 
handle ; (strzelby) stock ; (armaly) 
carriage. *.dnik settler, colo- 
nist. ~dowic sie u r to take up 
one's abode. ~dzac, *dzic v " 



osiedziec 



165 



(drzeu-ami etc.) to plant; fdyament 
etc.) to enchase; occupy; (n6z) to 
furnish with a handle; (strzelb$) 
to stock; to fix, plant upon; co- 
lonise ; ~ ~ na tronie, raise to the 
throne, enthrone ; ~ *. w wi$zieniu f 
to imprison, incarcerate. 

osadzi.enie V sentence, condem- 
nation. ~ic l '^ to condemn, 
sentence. 

osamotnillc v ? to isolate. enie 7 
lonesomeness. ony ( , 1 lonesome, 

OSC f , fish-bone; thorn, prickle; 
fishgig. 

OSChlllosc f , aridity. ~*y arid, 
dry. ~nac, v r to dry up, grow 

OSCien " goad. [dry. 

oscienny" neighbouring, adjacent. 

OSCiez, (dizwi) otwarte na ~ t 
quite open. 

oscisty " full of fish-bones; thor- 
ny, prickly. 

osek ^ ~a f , crooked timber, com- 
pass-timber; grapple. 

oseika f , whetstone. 

6semka f , the eighth. 

OSf pillalosc f i sadness, mournful- 
ness. *aly ? sad, mournful. 
^ec v to become sad. 

OSerce, vid. osierdzie. 

osesek " suckling baby. 

oset ",' fbot.) thistle. 

OSiadllaC, vid. osiasc. *10SC f , 
property; population; domicile. 
*-iy ? settled, domiciliated; po- 
pulous. 

osiaffnac v< ^ to reach, attain, gain. 

osiafea'c, -'nac v to drip, trickU 
down. 

osiasc u ? to settle, establish one- 
self; (o plynach) sink, settle; (o 
budyrikach) sink, go down; fo 
okr$cie) run ashore, strand. 

osillca, vid. osika. -czyna f , aspen 
wood. 

osidlic v f to immesh, ensnare. 

osieiic, *kao v ? to cut, hew; 
scourge, horse-whip. 

osiec f , hop-kiln. [ground. 

osiedziec sie *T to keep one's 



16G 



osiedla6 



asiedlllac, ~ic v ? to colonise. ~ 
si v r to establish oneself, settle, 
-enie" settlement, colonisation. 

Osiegllac, ~nac, vid. osiagnat. 

Osiek sprawajak w *.u, strange 
judicial decision. 

osiedziec -sie v f to keep one's 
ground, hold one's own. 

osiei ass, donkey; (fig.) ass, 
dolt. *ek little donkey. 

osiem, (num.) eight, -dziesiat 
(num.) eighty. ~ ~y ? the eigh- 
tieth. ~kroc a ? eight times. 
~nascie (num.) eighteen. 

osierdzie " pericardium; pluck. 

osierocillaty ? orphan, fatherless 
and motherless. *c v " to orphan, 
ec v ? to become an orphan. 

osillka, ~na f , asp, aspen, *,kowy, 
~nowy ? aspen. 

osiodlad v f to saddle. 

OSioi, vid. osiet. 

osiwillaiy? gray-headed. -.e6 v ? 
to become gray (-headed). 

oskard pick-axe. 

cskarzllac, ~yc v< ? to accuse, im- 
peach. ~enie " accusation, im- 
peachment ~pny ^ accused, de- 
fendant ~yciel accuser, im- 
peacher. ~ycielka f , accuseress. 

osklepic v f to vault over. 

oskoczyc ve ? to skip or leap around. 

oskola f , (drzew) sap. 

oskoma f , appetite, great desire; 
blunting (of teeth). 

oskrobllac v ? to scrape off, shave 
oif. *iny pl. t shavings pi. 

oskrzela pi. (anat.) bronchia pi. 

oskrzydlic v ? (mil.) to outflank, 
outwing. [(fig-) fleece. 

oskubllac, ywac v ? to pluck; 

08 (a, vi d. oselka. 

oslablliac, *ic v ? to weaken, de- 
bilitate, enfeeble, -.ianie ^ wea- 
kening, enfeeblement. ~ienie " 
(mtd.) inanition of body; weak- 
ness, heaviness. *iony ? en- 
feebled, weakly. ~na.C ^ to 
grow weakly. 

osiadzac, vid. oilodzic. 



o^mioscian 

OslljaJ: ^ young ass. *arz " ass- 
driver. ^ ass's foal. 

Oslaniac, vid. oslonic. 

oslawijjac, ~c v " to defame, decry. 
*-anie " defamation. 

Oslep, na *., blindly; at random. 
"iac, *>ic v , to blind, make blind; 
(fig.) delude, blind. ~ienie 
blinding; (fig.) blindness, infa- 
tuation. ~nac v \ l to grow blind. 

OSli f ass's. *ca f , she-ass, jenny- 
ass. *sko " big ugly ass; (fig.) 

oslinic v f to beslaver, [ass, dolt. 

oslizlliy ? slippery, ^nac v ? to 
become slippery; *.lo, k there is 
a glazed frost. ~~ si v f to 
get musty; slip, lose one's footing. 

oslollda f , softening, alleviation, 
-dzenie " sweetening. *dzic v ? 
to sweeten; (fig.) soften. 

ostonlla f , veil, cover. ~ic *? to 
mantle, cover over, veil. [tate. 

OShlcMwac vc ? (medj to auscul- 

oshipi||alosc f ,8tupefaction.aty^ 
startled, dumbfounded, -ec 
to get numbed, startled. ~enie " 

OSm, vid. osiem. [stupor. 

osmagac v ? to scourge, horse- 

OSmallC, vid. osmolic. [whip. 

osmarowac v ? to soil, besmear. 

Osmazyc v " to broil; (w cukrze) 
sugar. 

osmdziesl|iat,nuw. .eighty. ~iaty? 
eightieth, -.iecioletni ? eighty 
years old ; of eighty years ; octo- 
genarian. 

osmieliiac, ~ic r ? to make bold, 



encourage. ~~ sie 



to dare. 



~enie i encouragement. 

osmieszllac, ~yc v f to ridicule. 

6smio boczny " octahedral, oc- 
tangular. -bok, *kat ^ octagon. 
-katny f octagonal. ~letni ? 
eight years old , of eight years, 
*-miesieczny ? eight months old; 
occurring every eight months. 
*raM ? eightfold ; of eight diffe- 
rent sorts. rakq ? eightfold. 
~ro 1 eight. *sciaa ^ octa- 
hedroo. 



osmkro6 

oSmkrolIc ? eight times. ~tny? 
done or repeated eight times. 

osnmaliscie eighteen. -sty ? 
eigteenth. 

osmolic v ? to pitch, soil. 

osmset,wuwi., eight hundred_-ny ? 
eight hundredth. 

Osmnzyc v ? (zajaca) to skin, flay. 

6smy ? eighth. 

osmykac ^ fz ^cij to strip off 
(the leaves of...) 

osniezyc v ? to cover with snow. 

osnik carving-knife. 

Osnowa f , contents, tenor; ftkackaj 
weft; (zycia) thread. , ^c, OS- 
HTIC vc i' to spin round; (krosna) 
warp ; f/ij; .) project, contrive. 

sny " axle . . . 

Ospbila f , person ; personage, -is- 
cie a ? in person , personally, 
"istosc f , personality, person, 
-isty " personal. 

Osobklla f , small person, figure. 
*i pi., dainty bits, tit-bits. 

OSObliw!|ie a ? particularly, espe- 
cially. *osc$ strangeness, sin- 
gularity , particularity ; rarity. 



ostry 



167 



-szy, r y 



strange, peculiar, 



extraordinary. ~y " strange, 
singular, odd; special, especial. 

OSObllnik individual, -no a ? 
separately; z ~na,especially. -ny" 
isolated, separate. ~owosc f , in- 
dividuality, -owy ? personal. 

OSOlic v ? to salt, pickle. 

OSOwilialosc f , dejection, sadness. 
*a!y " dejected, sad. e6 v 
to become dejected, sad. 

OSpa f , pock, small-pox; wietrzna 
~, wind-pox. 

.OSpallle a ? lazily, drowsily. ~lec"J 
drowsy fellow; bod-prcsser, lazy- 
bones, lose f , Istwo " drow- 
siness, laziness, ly " drowsy, 
sleepy; lazy. 

ospowaty " pitted or marked 
with the smnll-pox. fcore. 

osrodllak ", % ~ka f , crumb ; (owocu) 

osromocic V( ? to dishonour, dis- 
grace. 



Osronillc ve ^ to cover with hoar- 
frost. ~ec v ? to get covered 
with hoar-frost. 

ostac sie vr , to hold one's own, 
keep one's ground ; remain. 

ostatecznllie a ? definitively, final- 
ly; for the last time, -osc f , 
extremity, extreme, -.y ? defi- 
nitive, final; extreme; sad ~y, 
doomsday. 

OStatHek 7 ^ rest, remainder; na <**-, 
finally; do ka, to the last, 
~ki.pl., remnant, residue; carni- 
val, [extreme. 

ostatni ? last; ultimate, final; 

OStawaC Slf, vid. ostac si$. 

ostentacya f , ostentatiousness. 

osteologia f , osteology. 

OStep " hunting-ground; enclo- 
sure, [bour. 

ostoja f , landing place, small har- 

OStollkrzew ^ holly, holly -tree, 
-waty " acanthaceous. ~wy ? 
thistle . . . 

OStrp a ? sharply; severely, rigo- 
rously ; harshly, roughly. *.kat"J 
oxygon, -v-nyfoxygonal. *k6t^ 
palisade. krag (mat.) cone. 
"*owy, -kregowy ? conical. 
~krzew (tot. /acanthus. *pysk 
(zo .) shrew-mouse ; (ryba) sword- 
fish. ~slup ^ pyramid, -sc^ 
sharpness, keenness; acuteness; 
(smaku) pungency; roughness. 
~widz (.zo.) lynx. 

OStrog " stronghold, citadel. 

OStrOga f spur; hind-claw; spiac 
^mi (kcniaj, to set spurs to, to 
spur (a horse). [river. 

ostrdw ^ ait, small island in a 

ostr6zka f , (lot.) larkspur. 

ostrozilnosc f , precaution, cau^ 
tiousness; mice si$ na nOSCi| to 
take heed. ~ny " precautious, 
cautious. 

ostruflgac v f (owoc) to pare, peel. 
~zyny pi-, shavings pi. 

OStry ? sharp, keen; acute; (o 
smaku, zapachu) pungent, acrid j 



168' 



ostryga 



(fig.) severe, rigorous; fo wittrze) 
piercing, rough. 

ostryga*, oyster. 

OStryz " Cbot.) turmeric. 

OStrze " (noza etc.) edge. 

OStrze'ldz, ~gac v ? to warn, ad- 
monish. ~gacz admonisher. 
*zenie 1 admonition, warning. 

OStrzelac ' y ? (konia) to accustom 
to fire. ~sif vr , (z czemj to ac- 
custom oneself to ... 

ostrzen (lot.) dog's-tongue. 

OStrzyc v ? to sharpen, whet. 

ostrzyca f , reed-grass. 

ostrzylldz, ~gac v " to shave, shear. 
zenie " shearing. ~zki pi., 
chippings jpZ., chips pi. 

ostudziac, ~ic r> ? to cool, cool 
down. 

OStyglllosc f , coolness; (fig.) in- 
ditference. ~ly ? cool ; f/iy .) in- 
different. ~nac, ^ac'"? to grow 
cool; (fig.) ablate; ~a w zapale, 
his zeal abates. 

osu'inac si, ~wac si *T to fall 
in, sink, go down. ~niecie si " 
(ziemi) rolling down. 

osuszilac, *yc v ? to dry; ^afci; 
drain, ^alnyf drainable. -enie 1 ? 
drying, (tak) drainage. [ma. 

OSUtka f , rash, eruption, exanthe- 

OSWajaC, vid. oswoit. 

oswiadilczac, -czyc^ to declare, 
make known. ~ *> sie ^ (z czemj 
offer, offering. *. ~ sie v ? to de- 
clare one's love; (z czemj to offer. 
-czenie " declaration. 

oswiata f , civilisation, culture. 

oswiecilac, *ic v ? to illuminate; 
(fig.J enlighten, instruct. ~anie, 
*enie " illumination; (fig.) in- 
struction, enlightenment, ^ony" 
civilised, enlightened ; Jasnie *. *., 
Most Serene. 

oswietlenie " lighting, illumina- 
tion ; ~ gazowe, gas-lighting. 

oswoblladzac, ^odzic v ? to free, 
deliver, affranchise. ~ si v ^ 
to be freed, be delivered. ~o- 
dzeuie " affranchisement, delive- 



oszuka6 sig 

ranee. *odziciel liberator, 
deliverer. 

Oswoljic v ? to tame, domesticate ; 
accustom. ~~ si? v f to fami- 
liarise oneself. *.jony" (z czem) 
intimate, familiar with. [up. 

osychac vc ? to grow dry, to dry 

osypllac v< ? to strew, powder, 
sprinkle. ~ka f , food for cattle, 
mash, bran. 

oszacowallc v ? to estimate, tax. 
~nie " estimation, valuation. 

oszalllaly ? mad. ec vn to be- 
come mad. 

oszancowaiic ve ? to entrench, for- 
tify. ~nie " circunivallation. 

oszarllgac '"" to dirty all round, 
^paniec, vid. obszarpaniec 

OSZCZaC ^^ to piss upon. 

OSZCZelidnosc f , sparingness, thrif- 
tiness; ^dnosci pi-, savings pi. 
-dny " sparing, saving, thrifty. 
~dzac, -dzic ' u< ? to save, spare, 
be economical with; ~ ~ komu 
trudu, to save a person trouble. 

oszczekilac, ~iwac u " to bark at ; 
(fig.) calumniate, slander. 

oszczenic sif v ? to bring forth 
young. 

OSZCzep spear, pike. 

OSZCzerllca f , calumniator, defa- 
mer. ~st\VO 7 calumniation, de- 
famation. ~czy " calumnious, 
slanderous. 

oszkalowac v ? to defame, ca- 
lumniate. 

OSZkaradzllic v f to deform, dis- 
figure. ~enie disfigurement 

oszklic r " to glaze. 

OSZnurOWac, vid. obsznurowac. 

oszolomiiic u( ? to cheat, take in. 
~ienie " cheatery. 

oszpeiicac, *cic u " to deform, 
disfigure. ~cenie " disfiguration, 
deformation. ~tniec v ? to be- 
come ugly. 

oszronic, vid. osronic. [rail in. 

osztachetowac v< ? to fence in, 

oszu'kac v " to cheat, deceive. 
-kac sie u r to be mistaken. 



oszukaniec 

-kaniec swindler, deceiver, 

impostor. ~kanstwo " fraudu- 

lence, imposture. ~st *-stka f , 

sharper, deceiver. ~stwO " cheat, 

fraud, deception. 
08ZWabi6 , to overreach, cheat. 
Ot, vid. oto. 
OtaCZaC, vid. otoczyc. 
Otaflowac *"? to board, wainscot. 
otajac v ? to thaw. 
otakspwac 7 "? to estimate, value. 
otarcie " wiping off. ~ sif o 

wielki jwiat, intercourse with 

fashionable men. 
Otawa f , after-grass , after-math. 
Otchlan f , abyss; precipice. 
OthliiC, ~ka6 "? (len e/cj to stamp 

off, to husk by stamping. 
Ottullscic, -szczac v ? to grease, 

fatten. ~sciec v ? to become fat. 
Oto *, behold! look! 
otocz enie " surrounding; objects 

or persons surrounding one. 

TC V( ? to surround, environ; 

invest. ~~ si v ? to be sur- 

rounded. 

Otok matter, pus. [couch. 

otomaiiila, ~ka f , kind of low sofa, 
Ot6z, vid. oto. 

otrilabic, ~ebowac v ? to divulge, 

biaze abroad. 
otrbowial;;osc f , scurfiness. ~y? 

scurfy, scably. 

Otreby pi., bran, pollard, [leprous. 
otrfdowaciec " to become 
, vid. odr$twiaty. 



otrociny pi., saw-dust. 

Otrullc v f to poison. ty ? pol- 

sened. *.cie " poisoning. 
Otrzaskac^" to accustom to crack 

or to fire. 
otrzasliac, -nac vt ? to shake off, 

cast off. ~nric sif v r (* czegoj 

to shake off; 'get rid off ... 
Otrzec v " to wipe (dry), wipe off. 

~sie *T to civilise. 
otrzepllac, -ywac v ? to dust, 

beat the dust off. 
Otrzewna f , (anat.) peritoneum. 
Otrzezwi;;c v " to make sober; 



6wczesny 169 

comfort, refresh. ~ec v ? to De- 
come sober. ~enie " making 
sober; recreation, refreshment. 

otrzym!!ac, -ywac v " > to get, ob- 
tain, receive. *ywac si v r to 
be obtained, -anie " getting, ob- 
tainment. 

otucha f , courage, confidence, 
trust; dodawac otuchy , to en- 
courage. 

otulllac, *ic v ? to tuck round, 
cover closely. 

otumanic v " ffam.) to humbug ? 
throw dust into a person's eye. 

otwariicie " opening. cid a p 
sincerely, frankly. -tOSC f , open- 
ness; frankness, candidness. .ty" 
open; sincere, frank; (fig.) ta 
gtowa, clever man. 

otwardnac v ? to harden. 

otwllierac, -orzyc vc ^ to open; 
(list) unseal. ~~ sie v f to be 
opened, open; ~~ sobie droge, 
to force one's way. -ieracz , 
opener. *6r aperture, opening; 
hole; stanac ^orem, to open. *-o- 
rzenie ^ opening, beginning. 

Otylllosc f , corpulency, obesity, 
fatness. ty ? corpulent, obese. 

otynkowac y " to rough-cast. 

ouzdac v ? to bridle 

6w, owa, OWO p7 T that; that one. 

owad insect. *ek small 
insect, -rozerny " insectivorous. 

OWad a ? i ztad ni z *<, without 
reason, 'as bold as brass. 

owak a ? in some other way. ~i ? 
another, of another kind. 

owal oval. nie a ? orally, 
~nosc f , ovalness. ny ? ovaL 
ovaliform. 

owca f , sheep, 

owczllarek shepherd's boy, 
-arnia f , sheep-fold. arny ^ 
relating or belonging to the sheep- 
fold, -arski? shepherd's, -arz 7 ? 
shepherd, -.yf sheep's; sheepish. 

6wczesny ? then, at that time, 
of those times. 



170 owdowia*os6 

owdowillalosc f , widowhood, 
-aty ? widowed. -6 v ? to wi- 
dow, -ec v \ l to become widow 
or widower. 

Owdzie a ? there, yonder. 

OWdy a ? through that place: 

owillac, ~ewac u ? to blow round, 
fan. fkatkin. 

Owieczka f , lamb, lamb-kin ; (lot.) 

owies oat, oatspl. -ek oat; 
(zo.) smelt.' 

owiljjac, ~nac v ? to, cover over, 
wrap up, enwrap. 

owionac, vid. owiac. 

owtadnac v< f to become master 
of, master, rule over. 

OWOC fruit. arka f , fruit-wo- 
man, -nik fruiterer, fruit- 
seller, -ny, -odajny, -owy -, 
fruit-bearing,fructiverous; fruit...; 
OWy ogrod, orchard. 

CWOCZesny, vid. owczesny. 

Ow6z a ? now; well? why, then...; 
~ jestem, here I am. 

owrzodzllenie? ulceration. ~iaiy? 
abscessed. 

owsillanka f , groats pi:, grits pi. 
-any " oaten; -ana wafca, 
oat-meal. ~k " Cbot.j oat-grass. 
~sko ^ oat-field. 

Owszem a f on the contrary; no 
doubt! i ~, be it so! 

ozanka f , (lot.) germander. 

ozdabiac. vid. ozdobic. 

Ozdob||a % ornament, decoration ; 
(fig.) grace. ~ic v< ? to adorn, 
decorate. ienie " adorning, 
adornment, -nose f , elegance, 
neatness, ornament, -ny f ele- 
gant, neat. 

ozdrowiilc y f to cure, restore to 
health, -ec v \ l to get well, re- 
cover health. ~enie 7 recovery. 

ozenjlek TJ marriage, -ic v< * to 
marry, to give in marriage. -. 
sie v r to marry. ienie "J mar- 
rying, marriage. 

oziebllic v " to cool, cool down, 
-ienie "J cooling. ~le j> coolly, 



pacierzowy 

indifferently, -tosc f , coolness, 
indifference, apathy. ^.Jy^cool, 
indifferent, wanting affection. 
-nac u ? to grow cold, cool down. 

ozielenic v " to cover with ver- 
dure. 

ozimllina f , winter -corn, -y ^ 
(o zbozu) winter ... 

ozionac v< ? to breathe upon. 

ozlocic vc t to gild. 

oznaczllac, -yc v< ? to mark; de- 
note, in'dicate; point out. -enie^ 
mark, designation. 

oznajmlliac , ~ic, -owac v " to 
announce, give notice, notify, 
advertise. -iciel ^ informer, 
announcer, -ienie " informa- 
tion, intimation; declaration. 
-Tljacy f (gram.) tryb - *,, indi- 
cative mood. 

oznaka f , sign, symptom. 

Oz6g ^ poker, oven-rake. 

oz6r tongue, neat's tongue. 

czrebic sif v f to foal. 

Ozwac si, vid. odezwac sie. 

ozyljc v ? to revive, -wczy f 
vivifying , enlivening. wiac, 
-wic vc ? to animate, enliven, 
refresh, -wianie,. -wienie ^ 
animation, revival; refreshing. 



P. 

pach " (zwitrznt) sniell, sense of 

smelling, 
pacha f , arm-pit, 
pachciarz cow-keeper, 
pachnllac v to smell, smell sweet 

acy " sweet-scented, fragrant. 

-idlo " perfumery, perfume. 
pachollle 1 ! lad, boy; page, esquire. 

-lecy ^ boyish, -iek ^ lad; 

baggage-boy, servan-t ; boot-jack, 
pacht lease of cattle; dairy- 
rental. [\vy " of groin. 
pachwi||na f , (anat.) groin, -no- 
paciljerz ^ the Lord's prayer: 

back -bone, spine, -erzowy ? 



paciorek 

spinal; belonging tc the Lord's 

prayer; kosc ~erzowa, back'-bone, 

spiue. ~orek "J short prayer. 

~orka f , bead, glass- pearl. ~orki 

pi., rosary, chaplet of beads. 
pacnac '"? to give a blow, 
pacyent , patient. ~ka f , (female) 

patient. 

pacyfikacya f , pacification, 
pacz punch. 

paczek leaf-bud; pan-cake, 
paczes f , tow , hards pi. ~uy ? 

made of tow. 

paczka f , small parcel, packet. 
paczula f , patchouly. 
paczyc sie 1 T (o drzeiuiej to warp. 
padajlc u ? 'deszcz -., it rains ; grad ~, 

it hails; snieg ~, it snows. 
padac, vld. pasc. 
padallc sif *T to chap. ~czka f , 

epilepsy, falling-sickness, 
padal czy " adder's, viperine. 

ec ",' blind-worm; adder, viper. 
pad'lina f , -lo 1 ? carcass, carrion. 
padot dingle, dell; ~ ptaczu, 

vale of tears. 
padz f , honey-dew, 
paf * puff! 

paginowac V( ? to page. 
pagoda f , pagod, pagoda. 
pagorllek :"' hill, hillock. *kowa- 

tosc*i hilliness. kowaty?hillv, 

hillocky. 

pajac ^ Jack-pudding, buffoon. 
pajljak " (zo.) spider; lustre. 

*czy ? of spider. ~eczyna f , 

cobweb, spiderweb. ^eczysty " 

cobweb. 

pak pitch, cobler's wax. 
pak bud, eye. *owie " buds pi., 

buttons pi. 
paklla if , pack, bale. ~iecik " 

small packet. ~iet *J packet, 

parcel. [cloth, 

paklak packing -cloth, sack- 1 
pakowllac vt f to pack, pack up; 

(jig.) devour. *anie " packing. | 

-ny " where it can be much ! 

put in. ~y f papier y, packing- I 

paper, brown-paper. 



palmowa 171 

pi-, hards pi., hurds pi. 

pakunek luggage. 

pal ",' pale, stake; wlic no, , to 
impale. 

palac " palace, hotel, -owy ? 
palatial, palace . . . yk ^ small 
palace. 

paiac v ? to flame, blaze; ffig.. 
be inflamed with ..., burn wlth.> 

palacz ^ fire-man; smoker. 

paladyn paladin, knight-errant. 

palak ",' arch, vault. 

pala'nka f , fence of planks. 

patent 1 ? mallet (for tennis); tennis. 

palatynat palatinate. 

palasz broadsword ; *. morski 
(zo.) sword-fish, -owac v ? to 
strike with a sabre, sabre; (fam.) 
eat heartily. 

palcat stick. 

palllcowy ? finger ... ~czasty? 
fingered. *ec ",' (u reki) finger; 
(n nogij toe; ~ serdtczny, ring- 
finger; ~sred)u, middle -finger; 
wielki <+ec (u reki) thumb; wielki 
*ec (u Horjij, the big toe; *>~ 
u-skazujacy, forefinger, index. 

paleczka f , small beetle, small 
mallet. 

palllenie " burning, combustion; 
** cial, cremation. ic v ?" to 
burn; (cegly) bake, burn; (kawej 
roast; (wodk$J distil; (tyton) 
smoke; (w piecu) heat. **.sie u f 
to burn, be burning; (fam.'' do 
panny) to be in love with. 

paleografia f , paleography. 

palestra f , magistrates pi, jud- 

paleta f , palette, pallet, [ges pi. 

palisady pi., palisade. 

palisandlier ",' rowe drzewo. rose- 
wood, palisander. 

paliusz pallium. 

paliwoda hot-brained fellow. 

patka f , mall(et), club; drumstick; 
(vulg.) head. 

palm a f , palm-tree; (figj pnlm; 
-a wachlarzoica, fan-palm. o- 
wy " palmy, palm ...; *-owa 
Kiedziela, Palm Sunday. 



172 palna6 

paln[[$C v ?? to strike, give a blow; 
fire, ^discharge; ~ solie w teb, 
to blow out one's brains. ~ik 
(u lamp etc.) burner. ~osc f , 
combustibility. ^combustible; 
Iron ~a. fire-arm. 

palowljac v ? to fence round with 
pales. ~anie ? piling; pile- work. 
~y ? pile . . 

palpitacya f /ercaj palpitation. 

palto(t) , great-coat. 

palullch thumb; finger-stall. 
*-szMewicz hop-o'my-thumb. 

pamiatklia f , keepsake; na ~ 
(czego), in remembrance of . . . 
<*owy? memorial, monumental; 
-owa tablica, monumental tablet. 

pamiejic f , memory; remembrance, 
recollection, zachowac w ci, to 
keep in mind; ncxyc si$ na ~c, 
to learn by heart. ciowy ? of 
memory. 

pamif tllac r ? to remember ; think 
of. ~ne * reminder, refresher; 
dac komu ~ ~, to cudgel a person. 
Milk" memorial, diary; memoir; 
literary periodical. ~niki pi, me- 
moirs pi. ~nikowy ? of me- 
moirs. *ny " memorable; ha- 
ving a good memory. 

pan lord; gentleman; fprzed 
nazwiskiemJ'M.i'.t = mister); master; 
ie ! Sir I -owie ! gentlemen ! jaki 
*., taki kram, like master, like 
man. 

pancellrnik TJ (okr$t) iron -clad; 
(zo .) armadillo. *rny " cuiras- 
sier. rz coat of mail. 

pandrtfw* ^ earth-worm, grub; 
belly-worm. 

panegiryllk " encomium, pane- 
giryc. *sta ^ encomiast, pane- 
pan ek ^ lordling. fg^yst. 

panew f , pan; warming-pan. 
*-ka f , (u strzelbyj touch- pan; 
small pan. 

pani f , lady, madam ; (domuj mis- 
tress; fprzed nazwiskiem) Mrs. 
(= mistress); ~! madam! sza- 
nowne *e! ladies! 



papierowy 

^ lordling; (young) master. 



haughtiness of a lordling, lordli- 

paniczny ? panic. [ness. 

panielinka f , young maid. nski f 
maiden, virginal. Mistwo $ 
maidenhood, virginity. 

panisko " good old gentleman. 

panna f , maid, virgin ; young lady; 
(zawszt z nastfpujacem imieniem 
lub na.zwiskie.mj Miss; Rajitoitt*za 
Panna, the holy Virgin; ~sluzaca, 
chamber-maid. 

panorama f , panorama. 

panotlszyc sif 1 T to grow rich; 
be pulled up with pride, lord it. 
-wac to rule, govern, reign ; 
* nad sola, to be master of one- 
self. *-wanie ^ government, reig- 
ning; reign; za *wa!lia (krola..) 
in the reign of ... 

pansHM? lordly, segneurial; splen- 
did; ~ brat, your brother ; ka 
siostra, your sister; po *.ku, 
lordly. *-kosc f , lordliness, lordly 
manners, distinction. ~two 
empire, state; lordliness; distinc- 
tion; (domuj master and mistress j 
mlodzi *,, betrothed couple. 

panslawillsta"? I'anslavist. *zm 
Panslavism. 

panszczyzilna f , socage, soccage. 
^niany " socage . . ., relating to 
the socage. 

pantalony pi., trousers pi. 

pantera f , (zo.) panther. 

pantofelT slipper; (fig.) bye pod 
pantoftem, to be henpecked. 

pantomina f , pantomine, 

panujacy " dominant, reigning j 
*- doni. reigning family, dynasty. 

paplla (fam.J father, papa ; fvulgj 
mouth; dac komu w *-e, to slop 
a person's face. 

papier 1 ? paper; document, deed ; 
lisfowy ,, note paper, post-paper; 
~ na nuty, music-paper. *-nia f 
paper -manufactory, paper-mill. 
-08^ cigarette. *6wka f , a kind 
of apples. *owy " made of paper, 



papieski 

paper . . .; pieniadze ~owe, paper- 
money. 

papieiizki ? popish, papal ; ponti- 
fical. ~ztWO " popery, papacy. 
~Z pope, ~znik, vid. papista. 

papilot hair-roller. 

papinljkarz sweet-tooth. ~ko- 
waty " effeminate. 

papista papist. [pappy. 

papklia ^(on'sianajgTuel. ^owaty^ 1 

papla <fc f , babbler, chatterbox. 
-c v ? to gabble, prattle. ~nina f , 
gabbling, prattling. 

paprollc f , Cboi.) fern. ~ciany ? 
fern ... ~ cilia f , fernery. 

papryka f , capsicum. 

paprzyca f , iron-cross. 

papuc (kind oO slipper. 

papnl'ga f , (om.) parrot ; ffig.J po- 
pinjay; gadac jak ~ , to talk 
nonsense. ,zi, ^zy ? parrot . . . ; 
parrot -green. ~zka f , young 
parroto 

par sultriness; (tytul) peer. 

para f , vapour, steam; breath. 

para f , pair, brace, (o osolach) 
couple; - mitosna % couple of lovers; 
~ pistoletow, a brace of pistols; 
par% dni etc., some days etc. 
Mni, in pairs, by two and two. 

parabol||a f , (mat.) parabola; pa- 
rable. ~iczny " parabolic(al). 

parad|[a f , display, state; (mil.) 
parade. ~HOSC f , pompousness, 
pomposity, ^nyf pompous, splen- 
did. *owac , to make a show, 

paradoks paradox. [parade. 

paradyz (tt.) upper-gallery. 

parafia f , parish, diocese; ffigj 
province. *lnyf parochial, pa- 
rishonal. *>nin ^ <^nka ^ pa- 
rishoner; provincial. *-nski? pro- 
vincial , countrified, nstwo ^ 
^nszczyzna f , countrified ways, 
provincialism. 

parafina f , paraflfine. 

paragraf ^ paragraph. 

paralela f , parallel line. 

paralilltyczny ? paralytic, palsied, 
^tyk ^ paralytic. ~z " palsy, 



parokrotny 173 

paralysis, -zowac v ? to lame, 
paralyse. 

parapet breast-work, parapet. 

parasol umbrella. *ik^ para- 
sol. ~ka f , gentleman's sun-shade. 

parawan folding-green. 

parcelacya f , parcellation. 

parch " y pi., (medj parch, scab ; 
(u zwierzatj mange. ~aty " scab- 
bed, mangy. 

parciany " made of coarse linen. 

parcie " pressure; gripes pi., colic. 

parcyalnllosc f , partiality. y ? 
partial. 

pardon ^ pardon, quarter. Q~ 
wac v ? to pardon, give quarter. 

pardwa f , (orn.J white grouse, 
ptarmigan. 

pargamln ^ parchment, vellum. 
~owy f made of parchment, 
vellum . . . 

park 1 ? park. ~a f , pair, couple; 
(mil.) fatal sister. 

parkan fence of planks. 

parkiet inlaid-floor; (tt.) front- 
seats in the pit. 

parkollcic si *T to-kid. *.t goa- 
tish smell, rank smell. 

parlament ^ parliament. ~arny? 
parliamentary. *.arski ? parla- 
mentarian's ; parliamentary, 

^aryzm^parliamentarism. arz^ 
parliamentarian, officer who ne- 
gotiates a truce, -owac v ? to 
parley. ~owy " of parliament. 

parmezanski , ser *, Parmesan 

parnasM f Parnassian, [cheese. 

parnllO a p sultry; j>*< o, it is 
sultry weather. ~OSC f , sultriness, 
-y f sultry. 

parobllczak farmer's boy. ~czy? 
of farmer's man. *ek ^ farmer's 
man; ^/iflr.^ country-bumpkin. 

paroch ^J provost. 

parocWd'y (locomotive-) engine, 
steam carriage. [to parody. 

parodylla f , parody, -owac r ? 

parollkonny " drawn by two 
horses. ~krotny f repeated- 
reiterated. 



174 paroksyzm 

paroksyzm T paroxysm, 
parol at ch- word. 

paroiistatek steam-boat, stea- 
mer. ~wiec locomotive , steam- 
boat; ~wiec pocztowy, steam- 
packet; ~wiec kolowy, paddle- 
steamer. 

par6w hollow way. 

parowalic v ? to steam, fume; 
(circle) to parry, keep off. *-nie " 
evaporation, exhalation; perspi- 
ration. 

parskiiac, ~nac v ? (o koniu etc.) 
to snort; puff and blow; *.. ze 
smiechu, to burst out laughing. 

parszywlliec man infected with 
the itch. ~iec v ? to be infected 
with the itch. ~osc f , manginess, 
scabbiness. y" mangy, scabbed, 

part pack-cloth. [scabby. 

partal'cki ? bungling, unskilful; 
zrobic co po ~cku r to huddle (up). 
Ctwo" huddling; bungling work. 
~CZ bungler, botcher; ~cz le- 
karski, medicaster. ~czyc U7 ^f 
to huddle, botch. 

parter ground-floor; ftej pit. 

partes mowik jak z ~6w, he 
speaks like a book. 

partylla f , party, faction; (cztft) 
part; (w ozenkuj match; game, 
(wista) rubber. *cya f , vid. par- 
tytura. *-jny " factious, partial. 
*kula f , (gram,) particle. ~ku- 
larnyf particular, -kularyzm"; 
particularism, ^klllarz ^ small 
town, *-tura f , (muz.) partition. 

partyzanllcki ? partisan. *t 
partisan. *tka f , guerilla war. 

parweniusz " upstart.- 

paryas (fig.) pariah. 

parzlja f , dog's meat. enie * 
scalding. * sie "I fzwierzat) 
rut, pairing. -,yc v ? to scald; 
^o pokrzywiej sting. ~yc v f to 
couple, copulate. ysty f paired. 

parzydlo 7 fto<J goat's beard. 

pas girdle, belt; girth; 
zone; stripe, streak 



pastka 

paflsac, ~sc v f (lydioj to tend; 
feed, fatten. sie T to pasture, 
graze. ~sanie " pasturage. 

pasamlian, ~on lace, galloon. 
-onnik lace- maker. 

pasazer passenger. 

pasc v to fall; * na kolana, to 
fall upon one's knees. 

pascha f , (i ydwvj Passover; Easter. 

pasek belt, girdle; sash. 

paser concealer, receiver of 
stolen goods. 

pasibrzuchglutton,gorniandiser. 

pasiellcznik hiver, bee-master. 
ka f , bee-garden. 

pasienie " pasture. 

pasierb step-son. *ica f , step- 
daughter. 

paskullda m , & r ; filthy man, filthy- 
woman. ~dnica f , filthy woman. 
dnik ^ filthy man. ~dny ? 
nasty, filthy. ~dzic v ? to soil, 
dirt, -.dztwo " filth, filthiness, 
nastiness. 

pasmo " skein ; ^ J series ; (g6r) 
chain. 

pasnik belt-maker. 

pasowac v "f Tw rycerza) to dub; 
fit, be fitting; (w kartach) pass. 
eie V T to wrestle, struggle. 

pasowy, vid. ponsowy. 

pasozyt " parasite, hanger -oru 
~niczy, *ny ? sponging, para- 
sitical. 

pasta f , paste. 

pastel " pastel-painting, painting 
in crayon. ~a f , pastel, crayon: 
~ami malowac, to paint in pastel. 
*-owy " pastel ..., crayon ...; 
~~ olowek, crayon-penciL 

pastellreczka f , young shepher- 
dess. -*rka f , shepherdess ; pasto- 
ral poem; matins pi. ~rski ? 
shepherd's, pastoral. ~rstwo * 
pastoral life; pastorship. *-rz 1 
shepherd ; pastor, minister. 

pasternak " (lot.) parsnip. 

pastewllnik common, pasture. 
*ny " for cattle, fodder . . 

pastka f . (fox-)trap. 



pastor 

pastor "V fprotestanclci) pastor, 
minister. -at crosier. 

pastnllch herdsman ; -ch kruw, 
cow-herd; -ch <lu>in, swine-herd, 
-szek young herdsman. -szka f , 
herdswoman. -szy a , shepherd's. 

pastwlia f , prey. -ic si T to 
give vent to one's anger. -isko " 
pasture, pasture-ground. 

pasy||a f , passion; Passion; wrath, 
anger, -onat passionate man. 

paszl|a f , fodder.provender. -enie" 

'pasture, pasturage. 

paszczlla, - ka f , jaws pi., mouth. 

paszkwil lampoon, pasquinade, 
-ant '" lampooner, pasquiller. 
-OWy ? pasquil. 

paszport passport, -owy ? 
biuro -owe, passport-office. 

pasztellcik patty, little pie. 
-t pasty, pie ; -t zmi$3a, mince- 
pie, -tnik pastry-cook. 

patelnia', pan. 

patent patent, licence ; diploma. 
owac v< ? to grant a patent, pa- 
tent, license, -owany? patented. 
~owy f patent. 

patetyczniiie rt ?pathetically.~osc f , 
pathos, patheticalness. ~y f 

patnik pilgrim. [pathetic. 

patoka f , virgin honey. 

patroilchy pi. t pluck. szyc v ? 
to embowel, eviscerate. 

patologj>'a f , pathology, ^iczny? 
pathological. [patroness. 

patron patron, protector, -.ka f , 

patryarcha patriarch. *lny ? 
patriarchal, -t ^ patriarchate. 

patrycyusz" patrician. owski^ 
patrician. 

patryolita patriot. -tka f , pa- 
triot woman. ~tycznie a ? pa- 
triotically, -.tyczny? patriotic, 
patriot, -tyzm patriotism. 

patrzl.'ec, *yc v f ^na co) to look 
at, behold; (kogo, czegoj look for; 
(czegoj care for, take care of; 
* na fcogfo 2 g6ry t to look down 
upoa a person ; -.no ! look here ! 
to look up. 



pedantyzm 175 

patyllCZflk small stick; (do za 
palania) match. *k^ small stick. 

patyna f , patei.. 

patynka f , slipper. 

pauperyzm ^ pauperism. 

pauzl.'a f , pause, stop. ~owac ^ 
to pau^e. 

pa||w' "J (Qrn.J peacock. *wiatko 7 
pea-chick. ~wica, f ,(orn.J peahen. 
*wi ? peacock's. *wic si V T 
to strut about, -wik young 
peacock; io, peacock butterfly. 
~wi6wka f ,fornjpeacock-pigeon. 

pawian T ; (zo. ) baboon, -owy? 
baboon's; baboonish. 

pawilon (arch.) pavilion ; (nar.) 

paz ^ page. [pavilion, flag. 

razdziernik " October. 

pazdzierze P?., awns j^. 

paznokiec ^ nail. 

pazucha f , (u suknij bosom. 

pazur ^ nail, claw, paw, clutch. 

pchJIac, *nacT to thrust, push; 
(aztyletem etc.) to run , stick (a 
dagger etc.). ~ac sif V T to crowd. 
--ac si^ przez Hum, to force one's 
way through the crowd. -nicie 
shock, push; (w fechtowaniuj stab, 
thrust, passado. 

pch|'eika f , small flea; spring-tail. 
~ta f , flea, -lie ^ to fill with 

p^C *, flap! smack! [fleas, flea. 

P Ca, vid. p$ciny. 

pech, vid. pach. 

Pfcherz " (anat.) bladder; (na 
skdrzej blister; ^ moczowy, urino 
bladder, -yk little bladder; 
vesicle, -ykowaty " vesicular, 

peciny pi., jesses pi. [vesiculous. 

peczllek "J small bunch or bundle, 
-niec v ? to swell. 

pd ^ course, run; graft, scion $ 
catym -em, at full gallop. 

pedaffog pedagogue. -ia,-ika f , 

pedat "' pedal. [pedagogy. 

pedanllcki, vid. ~tyczny. -t ^ pe- 
dant. -terya f , pedantry, -tycz- 
nie a ? pedantically. *tyczny f 
pedantic, pedantical. - 
pedantism. 



176 pgdrak 

p$drak 
( fig J > 



grub of -a cockchafer; 
fig J >igmy. 



pdzac, vid. 

pdz!!el brush, pencil, -elek TJ 

small pencil. ~lowac ve ? to paint 

coarsely, doub. 
pedzillc v ?? to drive; fwddkfj 

distil ; (zytie.) lead ; fkogo na licy- 

tacyi) drive up; speed, hurry 

much. ~wiatr windy fellow. 
pegaz '" fmyt.j Pegasus. 
pejcz, ~yk horsewhip, riding- 

whip. 
pejsllaki pi., whiskers pi. ~y pi., 

curls (of the Polish jews). 
pejzaz, vid. krajobraz. ~ysta 

landscape-painter. 
pgk bundle, bunch; packet. 

aciec vr ? to become big-bellied. 

~atosc f , bellied shape. ~aty ? 

(big-)bellied 
p^kllac, -nac v ? to burst, burst 

open, break up; (fig.) ~ac ze 

ztotci etc., to burst with anger . . . 
pekllieflajsz " -lowina f , salted 
peicie ^ weeding. [meat. 

pelen, vid. pelny. 
peleryna f , pelerine, furcape. 
pelikan ^orn.^ pelican. 



peini;!a f , plenty, abundance; full 
rupon. *c u ? to fulfil, accomplish ; 
*.C swoje obowiazki, to do one's 
duty enie , 'fulfilment, ac- 
complishment. 

pelnllo *$ plentifully, plenty of. 
~oletni " of age, of full age. 
~oletnosc f , majority, full age. 
"Omocnictwo ^ _ full - power. 
~omocnik constituent, manda- 
tary , warranter ; plenipontiary. 
~OniOCliy?plenipontiary. ~osc f , 
plenitude, fulness. ~y? fullj filled. 

pelzllac, ^nac v to creep, crawl ; 
(fig.) to cringe, fawn. ~acz ^ 
creeper; (fig.) cringer, toady. 
-nac ^ to pass away; fade, 
lose* colour. [tes. 

penaty pi-, household-gods, Pena- 

pendent sword-belt. 

penitencyarz penitentiary. 



pertraktacya 

pens " penny. 

pensylia f , pension, salary; fza* 
Mad} boarding-school. *.jka f , 
small salary, pension. *,on ^ 
boarding - school. *-onarka f , 
*-onarz boarder. ~onowac VC , L 
to pension. 

penzel, vid. pedzet 

pepllek " navel. -kowaty f 
uavel-shaped. *.kowy " umbili- 
cal; sznurek ~~, navel-string 
~owina f ; navel-string. ownicat 
(bot.) hydrocotyle. Miszek ^ 
small navel. [nary. 

pepiniera f , nursery; (fig.) semi- 

pepsyna f , pepsine. 

peregrynacya f , peregrination. 

perelllka f , small pearl. -Inik " 
pearl-fisher. 

perfum 1 ? ^a f , pe fume. ~owac v ? 
perfume. *ownik perfumer. 

pergamin, md. pargamin. *owy" 
parchment . . ., of parchment. 

perka. vid. ziemniaki. 

perkal " percale. -iczek * 
percaline. 

peri|ia f , pearl; ^J pearl, jewel. 
-lie si T to pearl. [fowl. 

perlillca, -czka f , fornj Guinea- 

per||listy " adorned with pearls. 
~lowiec *!J pearl-coloured butter- 
fly, -lowy " pearly; pearl; 
~lowa kasza, pearl-barley ; <%>io a 
wa macica, mother of pearl. 

peron fliers pi. 

peror||a f , long speech ; severe lec- 
ture, -owac v< ?? to make a 
speech; talk largely. 

perpendykul, vid. wahadto. 

perski ? proszek, insecticide, 
insect- destroyer. 

personalll officers pi. -*t *? 
portly man. 

perspektywlia f , perspective ; (fig.) 
prospect. ~a, ~ka f , telescope, 
field-glass. 

perswalldowac u f to persuade, 
induce,exhort. .zya f , persuasion. 

pertraktacya f , negotiation, trans- 
action. 



peruka 

pernka f , wig, periwig. -rczyk *J 
wigrnaker's apprentice, rski" 
wigmaker's. rz wigmaker. 

peryod period, -ycznie a ? 
periodically. -ycznOSC f , periodi- 
calness., yczny " periodic(al). 

perz quickgrass, couchgrass. 
~yc sif v r to smoulder, burn 
faintly; (figJ\)Z irritated. ~yna f , 
cinders pi., embers pi. ; obrocic w 
~yn, to reduce to ashes, lay in 
ashes. 

pesti!ka f , (Jliwki etc.} stone, kernel. 
~kowy * kernelled. -* ortoc, 
kernel-fruit ; ~owattf<5'/fca, noyau. 

pesymi!!sta ^ pessimist. ~stycz- 
ny " pessimistic(al). zm ^ 
pessimism. 

pftapZ., ^/igrj fetters pi., chains pi 
~C ' y f to shackle, fetter. 

petarda f , petard. [loop. 

petl.'elka, -lica^, hanger, knot, 

petilent ^ petitioner, supplicant. 
ycya f , petition, supplication. 

petociepi., ; rash, cutaneous erup- 

petroleum, vid. nafta. [tion. 

petytowy " (typ.) wiersz *, line 
of brevier. 

pewliien, vid. ptwny. *nie a ? 
perhaps, probably; certainly. 
*.nik^ a self-evident truth,axiom ; 
isc na -nika, to insure success. 
~no a p certainly; na -no, most 
positively. ~n08C V certainly; 
surety ; mam , ze . . . , I posi- 
tively know that . . . ~ny f cer- 
tain, positive; sure. 

pezel, vid. p$dzeL 

pfe *, fy! shame! 

piac v ^" (o koguciej to crow; (w 
poezyij to sing. 

piac si v f to ascend , climb up ; 
ramp ; (fig.) to strive to rise aloft. 

piana f , froth, foam ; ~ morska, 
meerschaum. 

pianie 1 crow. 

piani: no f , cottage piano. -*sta 
-stka f , pianist. 

pianka f , meerschaum; foam. 

piardnac,, vid. pierdzic. 
polsko-angielska. 



pi|ciornik 177 

piasilczysty, vid.piaszczyniy. -eCZ- 
niczka f , sand-box, -ecznik " 
fzo. J sand-eel, grig. *ek ", sand ; 
(doposypywaniapiimaj to pounco ; 
ek do szorowania, scouring-sand, 
*-karz ^ sandman. ki pi, sandy 
ground, sand-walk, -^kowiec " 
sand -stone, freestone, -.kowi- 
sko " -kownia f , sand-pit. *ko- 
wy f of sand, sand . . . 

piasta f , (kotaj nave, hub. 

piastiiowac v " (dziecko) to . have 
in arms; nurse; ~ * urzad, to 
hold an office or a charge. 
un ^ (fig-) protector, guardian. 
"Unka f , children's nurse. 

piaszczystllosc f , sandiness. y* 
saudy. [Friday. 

Piatek^ Friday; wielki *, Good 

piat!ika f , five; (w grachj cinque. 
*kowy ? of Friday. *y ^ fifth; 
po e. fifthly, in the fifth place. 

pi||C v r to drink; (dokogo) drink 
a person's health, toast him; ~cmi 
si$ chce, I am thirsty. cie 
drinking, drink; ~~ wody , use 
of mineral waters. 

piec v ? 'to bake; fry, roast; (na 
rozniej broil; (o sloncu.) burn. 
- sif v r to be roasted ; be baked. 

piec " stove. 

pi6, num., five; ni w * ni w dzie- 
wiec, that's neither fish nor flesh. 
~dziesiat, num., fifty. ~ -y ^ 
fiftieth. k ^dziesieciolecie ^ the 
fiftieth jubilee, -.dziesiecioletni? 
of fifty years, fifty years old. 

piechllota f , infantry; ~ota, na 
*ote, on foot, a foot. -btny f 
*-ur kT lJ foot-soldier/ 

pieciollaktowy " in five acts. 
-ftmtowy? weighing five pounds. 
*-kat pentagon. -ny" pen- 
tagonal. ksiag Pentateuch. 
*letni f five years old, of five 
years, -miarowy ? wiersz * * s 
pentameter. *raki " fivefoll, 
quintuple. ~rako a ? fivefold ; of 
five different sorts. - 
12 



* <* pigcioro 

fiVe-finger. ~ro " (o otolach) five. 

~p}atkowy ? quinquefoliated. 

-torebkOwy " ffco*.,/ quinqucl- 

ocular. 
fliCllkroc a ? five times. -.set, num., 

live hundred, ^-ny? five hun- 

drcdth. 
fneciluch lazy boots, sluggard. 

~yk ",' small stove; ~ ~ rfo palenia, 

knwy, coffee-roaster. 
piecza f , care, protection, 
pieczara f , (subterraneous) cavern, 

don. [room. 

pieczarka f , champignon, mush- 
5>ieczl|atka f , seal, signet. ~at- 

karz.^ seal-engraver. ~ec f , seal. 

etarz sealer; seal - engraver. 

*eto^ac r> ? to seal, 
pieczelln V roast (-meat). ~niarz 

sponger, parasite, lick-platter, 
pieczolowii tosc f , care, solicitude. 

~ty " careful, 
pieczliony? buked, roasted. yste^ 

roast-.meat. ywo " pastry, bak- 
pidz f , span. [ing; batcli. 

pieglli pi. freckiespi. *pwaciec 1 ",' 

to freckle.be marked with freckles. 

~owatosc f , freckledness. -o- 

waty " freckled; freckle-faced, 
pieeza f , (orn.) hedge-sparrow. 
pieKalirczyk " journeyman baker; 

baker's boy. ~rnia f , bakery, 

baker-house. ~rski ? baker's. 

. . ccc/i, bakers' corporation. 

-rstwo " baker's trade. -rz ^ 

baker. 
pieklrielnie ? diabolically, -iel- 

ny " devilish, diabolical; - *. 

kamien, (med.) lunar caustic, -io" 

hell, 
pi^kl'nidlo ^ cosmetic. *.nie a ? 

beautifully, finely ; /o jest wszystk'o 

-^, that is all splendid. .niec y ^ 

to grow handsome. *-no " the 

beautiful!. *nosc f , beauty,beauti- 

fulness; (kolietaj beauty. *.ny " 

beautiful , handsome ; ptec .na, 

fair sex. ~szyc v< ? to embellish. 

-szydla pi. t cosmetics pi^ 

V( ? to nurse, foster, 



pierdzie6 

to tako care of; (rotliny) to culti- 
vate. *nie" nursing, care, atten- 
dance; (roftlin) cultivation. 

pielilacz "' wooder. *enie, vid. 
petcie. [home. 

pielesz hearth; doinawe *e, 

pielgrzym pilgrim. ~i, *ski , 
pilgrim's, of a pilgrim, -ka f , 
pilgrimage; female pilgrim. ~o- 
wac v> , 1 to go on a pilgrimage. 
~stwo " pilgrimage; emigrantspi., 
pilgrims pi. 

pielucha f , swathing-cloth. 

pien trunk; stalk, blade; w 
wyciac, to put to the sword. 

pieniallc si? u f to carry on a 
law-suit, plead, litigate, ^cki? 
litigious. *ctwo " litigousness, 
contentiousness. *cz litigious 
man. 

pienialldz piece of money, coin. 
~dze pi. , money; drobne ^dze, 
change, small coin, -zek small 
piece of money. 

pieni! c sif v ? to foam, spume; 
(o u-iniej to sparkle, -.sty ^ 
foamy, frothy. [song. 

pienie " (kogutaj crow ; (w poezyij 

pienick small block, trunk; 
(piurajqm\\', stump; ~z&a, tooth- 
root; miec z Jcim na pienku, to 
have a crow to pluck with a person. 

pienifznl'y ? moneyed, pecuniary; 
kara ~a, mulct, fine. 

pieprz ^ pepper ; * 10 ziarnach, 
round-pepper; (fig.Jgdzie *. ro$nie, 
a thousand miles off. ~niczka f , 
pepper-box. -nik " pepper- 
mushroom. -*'nosc f , pepperiness. 
~ny" peppered, peppery. *ojad 
(orn.) pepper -bird. ~owy " 
pepper . . . .yc v< ? to pepper. 
-yea f ; (lot.) cress, -kowatosc f , 
pepperiness. -kowaty ? peppery. 

pierac, vid. prac. 

pierlldola, dziel fvulgj farten 
~doly.p., foolish things, absur- 
dities; gadac * * , to talk non- 
sense, -dolic v ? to talk non- 
sense, -dziec v ? (vulg ) to fart. 



piernat 

piernat "J upper-bed , cover of a 

bed. 
piernik gingerbread. ~arz * 

gingerbread - maker. ~owy ? 

gingerbread ... 



pierlls f , ~sipZ., breast, bosom, 
chest; (u ptakdivj brisket; dad 
dziecku ~si, to give suck to a 
cbild, to suckle; do ~Blkogoprzy- 
cwTiac, to press a person to one's 
bosom. ~siowy ? breast . . . ; 
choroba ~siowa> complaint in the 
lungs. 

pierscii'en, -onek ring; (wlos6w) 
ringlet, ^enistyfringled. *.enio- 
wy, ~0nkowy ? ring ...; palec 
~~ t ring-finger, fourth - finger. 
-ennice pi., ring-worms pi. 

pierw, ~ej a ? first, at first ~ 
nim, before. 

pierwiastHek element; (mat.) 
root. ~kowo ^ originally, pri- 
mitively. ~kowosc f , primitive- 
ness. ~kowy ? original, primi- 
tive. [rose, cow-slip. 

pierwiosnilek ~ka f , f&ofjprim- 

pierwollciny^., has tings pi., first 
fruits, -rodny ? first-born, 
eldest; primitive; grzech ~~, 
original sin. ~rpdztwq 1 ~rod- 
nosc f , primogeniture, birthright. 
~tnosc f priiuitiveness. ^tny " 
original, primitive; ~tni miesz- 
kancy , aborigines pi. wz6r ^ 
original, first copy; protoplast. 

pierwszlienstwo " *-osc f , first 
place, precedence; superiority. 
-orz.dny? first-rate. y first. 

pierzasty f feathered. 



morousness, shyness. ~liwy ? 

timid, shy. 
pierz e " feathers pi. , plumage. 

*yc u ? to feather. ~yc si y f 

to moult, mew. *.yn? f , upper- bed. 
pierzga f , hive-dross, 
pies dog; domowy, house- 



pijaczka 179 

dog; mysliivy, hound, harrijr; 
~ owczarski, shepherd's dog, 

pif8||C f , fist; przyszto do ~ci, it 
came do blows; zacisnac *ci, to 
clench one's fist. 

piescillc v " to caress , fondle. 
~c si? v r to affect, -delko, dto^ 
fosoba i rzecz) love. 

piescliwy, vid. pieszczotliwy. 

piesek " little dog; puppy. 

pies||n f , song, air; *n wojtnna, 
military soug; *.n weselna, hy- 
meneal, wedding-song, ^niarz^ 
lyrical poet. ~nik psalm-book, 
-niowy " song . . . 

pieszczilenie" fondling, caresses pi. 
-ony" fondling. ~och T ?*'Oclia f , 
pet-child, darling. 

pieszczotlla f , caress, fondling; 
darling. ~y pi., sweet things, 

: caresses. ~ka f , sweet - heart, 
-liwosc f , delicateness, delicacy, 
tenderness, -liwy ? tender, deU- 
cate. 

pieszllek (w szachachj pawn. 
*.Q a p on foot, afoot. y ? foot..., 
pedestrian ; foot . . . ; zolnierz ^y, 
foot-soldier. *.y pedestrian, 

pita f , heel. [walker 

piftnar ^ (arch.) corbel. 

pitna||scie, ~stn, ^scioro, num., 
fifteen, ^stoletni ? of fifteen 
years, fifteen years old. *-sty " 
fifteenth; po *ste, fifteenthly. 

piftno " mark, token; stamp; 
stigma. ~wac y ? to brand ; (fig.) 
stigmatize. 

pietrasznik ^ (bot.J hemlock. 

pif tllro " story, floor. *rzyc si vr , 
to rise up, tower. 

pietruszka f , (botj parsley. 

pietyzm ^ pietism- 

piewca ^ poet. 

pigmei , -czyk ^ pygmy, dwarf, 

pigment ^ colouring matter, pig- 

pignlka f , pill. [ment. 

pigwlla f t quince. *owy? quince ... 

pyallc, vid. pic. *cki ^ drinking. 
czka f , k " drinker, drunkard. 
12* 



180 pijaczyna 

-Czyna dram-drinker. ~n- 
stwo" drunkenness, immoderate 
drinking. ~ny? drunken, drunk, 
tipsy; po -nemu, in a state of 
drunkenness, tyka f , drinking- 

pijar Piarist. [bout. 

pijawka f , leech; przystawic pi- 
jawki, to apply leeches. 

pik (wkartach) spades pi. a f , 
pike, lance; fmaterya) quilting. 

pikllac, ~n$C v ? to sting; cot go 
-neto, he had a presentiment of 
something disagreeable. ieta f , 
(mil.) picket, outpost; (gra) 
piquet, ^inier pike-man. 

piknik picnic; urzadzic ~, to 
get up a picnic. 

pikowllac T to stitch, quilt; (fig.) 
taunt, chaff. ~any ? quilted. 

piiHa f , saw ; saw-mill ; (rybaj saw- 
fish, -larz sawyer. 

pilarnia f tennis-court. 

pilastr (arch.) pilaster. 

piika f , ball; hand -saw; grac w 
p'iikf, to play at tennis. 

pilic to urge. 

pilnie a ^ diligently, assiduously. 

pilnik (narz$dzie) file. -arz 
file-cutter. 

pilnllo a ? pressing!/, urgently; 
speedily; jes< mi ~o, I am in a 
hurry. OSC f , diligence, assidu- 
ity, -owac^" (chorego) to nurse, 
tend; (kogo, czeyoj superintend, 
guard ; (czego) apply oneself to ...; 
nie ~ ~ czego, to neglect a thing. 
-OWanie " (interesdw etc.) care 
of ... .y ? industrious, diligent, 
assiduous. 

pilpwac v< ? to saw; file. 

pilslin f , felt, -niany, *niowy^ 
made of felt \kzpelusz ., felt-hat. 
niarz felter. -.nic v ? to felt. 

piohm wormwood. -6wka f , 
absinthe, -owy * made with 
wormwood, wormwood ... 

pion (olowianka) plummet; 
fchir.) probe; (w szachachj pawn. 
ek ^w szachach) pawn. *o- 
wac v ? to level with the plum- 



pismictto 

met. .owo a ^ vertically, per- 
pendicularly. ~OWOSC f , verti- 
cal ness r perpendicularity. ^owyf 
perpendicular, vertical 

pionier pioneer. 

pi6r||ko 1 (do pisania) pen, quill; 
feather; lekki jak ~~, light as a 
feather, very light. ~nik pen- 
case. ~o " feather; pen, style; 
(u iwidra) bit; ^w klucza) ward. 
-Opusz"J plume of feathers, crest. 

piorun ^ thunder-blast, thunder- 
clap; lightning; *.em, jak ~, as 
quick as thought; ~em razony, 
struck by lightning. ~ek '" 
thunder-bolt, -ochron light- 
ning rod. -owac^" to huff and 
puff, curse. *.owy^ thunder... 
-owe slowa, terrifying words, 
-ujacy " fulminatory. 

pios!lenka,-nka f , ditty .little song, 
-ennik, vid. piesnik. 

Piotr, vid. nap^dzac. 

piramida f , pyramid. ~lny ? 
pyramidal. 

pir|!6g (kuch. ) dumpling. 6g "J 
-Oga f , pirogue, 

pirotechnika f , pirotechnics pi. 

piruet ",' pirouette. 

piryt /'ininj pyrite. 

pisallc v ? to write, -c si? v ? to 
be written; (czem) to be known 
as; frm,/ to acquiesce in, to agree 
to ; (w liscie) piszp sit . . ., I am . . . 
nie ? writing; writ, scripture. 
nka f , coloured Easter - egg. 
-rek, -rczyk " clerk , copyist; 
Grub-street writer. rka f , au- 
thoress; inkstand. rski " wri- 
ting..., clerk's; writers'; znak 
-, sign of punctuation. 

pisllarz writer, author, -emko 7 
small publication, pamphlet; 
fiu all periodical. 

pisk puling, whistling. ~1 7 
chickling, -liwosc f , shrillness, 
-liwy " (glos) grating, shrill. 

piskorz ^ loach. [driver. 

pismak "J petty author; quill- 

pismidto " scrawl, scribbling. 



pismiennictwo 

pismiennllictwo " literature. ~i- 
czy ? literary, ~ie a ? in writ- 
ting, by letter. y ? writing . . ; 
written; having a knowledge of 
writing; literary. 

pisllmo writ ; writing; periodical ; 
~ . swifte , Holy Scripture ; na 
pi&nfe,ia writing. ownia f , or- 
thography. 

pisn%6 v ? to squeak, pule; ffigj 
me ~, not to open one's mouth, 
not to stir. 

pistacya f , pistacio-tree. 

pistol (monetaj pistole. 

pistolet pistol. ~owy ? pistol ... 

pisywac v< ^ to write from time 
to time, vid.pisac; pisuja do siebie, 
they correspond with each other. 

piszczlialka f , fife, whistle ; (bot.) 
water-hemlock ; (w organach), 
organ-pipe, ~ec v ? to pule, chirp, 
squeak, peep. .ek fifer, piper. 
~el f , organ-pipe; (anatj thigh, 
shank, -elowy ? of thigh. 

pitny ? drinkable, potable. 

piuska f , calotte. 

piwko 1 good bear. 

piwni||ca f , cellar; cave. ~czka f , 
small cellar. ~ce pi-, basement 
story, -czy butler . . . 

piwny ? beer ..; (o oczachj yel- 
lowish-brown. 

piwo ^ beer; dat na , to give- a 
pourboire or tip; * dubeltowe, 
strong beer; ~ marcowe, March- 
beer. *sz drinker of beer, 
(zartobliwiej ale-knight. 

piwonia f , (bot.J peony, 

piwo war brewer. *nia f , bre- 
wery. *ski " brewer's, brewing ... 
~stwo " brewer's trade. 

piwsko ? bad beer. 

pizmo " musk. ~wac v f to musk. 
~wiec " (*oJ musk, musk-deer. 
wy " musky. 

plac place ;' ground ; otrzymac *, 
to 'keep the field, gain the day; 
* bitwif, battle-field; * pod bu- 



ptaskonosy 181 

, building -plot; komendant 
U, town-major; mutztry, drill- 
ground ; parade-ground. 

placlla f , wages j?f. ; salary, pay. 
-enie 7 payment. ~ic v ? to 
pay; reward; ffig.J be worth, 
fetch a high price. 

placek cake; upaic plackiem t 
to fall along. 

piachta f , cloth, covering, tilt 

placka f , fly-flap. [picket. 

plac6wka f , outguard, outpost, 

placz weeping, crying; tears pi. 
~ek weeper. ~ka f , weeping- 
woman. 

piaczljliwosc f , inclinableness to 
weeping. *liwy ? whining, cry- 
ing, lamentable. 

pladjrowac V( ? to plunder, pillage. 

plaga f , stroke, blow; plague. 

plagjat 1 ? plagiarism, -or pla- 
giarist, plagiary. 

plakac v ? to weep, cry, lament. 

plakat placard. 

plaksa ^ & f , weeper^ 

plamlia, *ka f , spot, stain; ffig.J 
blemish, -ic V( f to spot, stain ; 
(fig.) blemish. ~isty " spotted, 
stained, speckled; spotting. o- 
waty " spotted, full of spots. 

plan plan, plot; (arch.) plan, 

planetlla f , planet; bieg *y, orbit 
of a planet. aray, -owy ? 
planetary, of a planet. 

planimetrya f , planimetry. 

plantilacya f , plantation; orna- 
mental grounds. *ator^ planter^ 
settler. ~owac v " to level, pla- 
nish, ypi , ornamental grounds. 

plasllac vr ? to skip, hop; dance. 
*awica f , (med.) St. Vitus' dance. 
*y pl-t gambols pl. t capers pl. f 
dance. 

plasllk clap, ~kH dash! splash! 
-kac, ~nac ^ to strike, give a 
blow. *nac v " to fall along. 

plask 'na *., flatly. 
*i f flat, level; f/tyJ insipid- 
a ? flatly; (fig.) shallowly. 
onogi? splay-footed, -onosy a 



182 plaskorzezba 

flat-nosed. ~or2ezba f , bas-relief. 
~OSC f , flatness, flat; (figj shal- 
lowness, dulnass, ~owzg6rze 1 
table-land. 

plaster plaster; fmioduj comb. 
~ek round slice; ek angielski, 
court-plaster. 

plastyilcznie ? plastically. ~cz- 
HOSC f , plasticity, ~czny? plastic. 
~ka f , plastic art. 

plasy, vid. pla/iac. 

plaszcz cloak, (damski) mantle; 
~ z futrem, furred cloak. ~a f , 
(rybaj plaice. ~enie sif " ser- 
vility, fawning, -owy ? cloak ..., 
cloaking... -yc 1 "? to flat, flatten. 
- * sie T to flatten ; ffig.J cringe, 
fawn. ~yk mantelet, little 
cloak; ffig.J pretext, -ysty ? 
ffcrcyV flat. ~yzna f , plain, level 
ground, plane. 

plat flap, patch, duster; rag, 
clut. ~ac V( ? to split, cleave; 
/i^fe ~~. to play tricks. 

platallcT to entangle. ~c si v f 
to fc entangle oneself, get involved. 
~nina f , complication, intricacy. 

platllek small patch; (kwiatu) 
petal, lobe ; (dnieguj flake. ~ko- 
wy" ragged; (lot.) lobate. ^nac^f 
to give a sabre-cut. 

platforma f , platform ; terrace. 

plat'ika f , wpasc w *kf , to be 
beasted, lose the game. ~nik 
pay-master. ^nosc f , payment; 
solvency; termin nosci, time of 
payment. ~ny " payable, to be 
paid; able to pay, solvent; sala- 

platnerz " armourer. [ried. 

platoniczny " Platonic. 

platyna f , platina. 

plaw ^ przebyc frzefy) w ~, to 
swim through (a river). *-ic vc ^ 
(konie) to water; fdrzewoj float; 
fkruszcej smelt. ~ienie" watering; 
floating; fusion. .ki pi., swim- 
ming-bladder, life-belt. ~ny " 
navigable. ~y pi. , testaceous 
animals. 

ptaz reptile; flat (of a sabre); 



p*ochos6 

puXcie em, to pass (over;. *o 
wac v ? to strike with the flat 
of a sabre. 

plciowy ? sexual. 

pleballn parson, curate. ~nia f , 
parsonage; parson's house. ~n- 
ski ? parson's. [plebeian. 

plebejusz "' plebeian. ~owski ? 

plec '-"i 4 to weed. 

piec ^ sex; complexion; ~pi$kna, 
fair sex; female sex. [work. 

plecionka f , knot -work, wicker- 

pleciuch ',' chatterbox. 

plelicy pi., back; ffig.J support; 
obrocic si$ do kogo -cami, to turn 
one's back upon a person. ~czy- 
sty? broad-shouldred. *czny ? 
humeral. 

plemillf " race, kind; ludzkie ~g, 
mankind, the human race. en- 
ny ? racial ; procreative. 

plenarnlly" -e posiedzenie, plenary 
meeting. 

plenipotenllcya , vid. pelnnmoc- 
nictwo. t, vid. pelnomocnik. 

plenlinosc f , fertility, fruitfulness. 
~ny ^ fertile, fruitful. 

plesc vc } to twist ; fwtosyj to plait ; 
ffig.J to chatter, prattle. 

ples!!n f , mould, must. ~niec v ? 
to get mouldy, to mould. 

plesznik (bot.) flea-bane. 

pletliwliosc f i talkativeness, loqua- 
city. *y talkative, babbling. 

pletnia f , twisted whip. 

pletwlla f , fin ; -a ogonowa, fin of 
the tail. ~isty ? finned. .ono- 
gi " web - fooded. *onogi p I , 
palmipeds. [weeder, 

plewiallrka f , female weeder. *rz" 

plewllkowaty ? chaffy. *y pL s 
chaff. 

plichta f , cabin (of the stern). 

plik -a f , bundle, file. 

pli8Zka f , (orn.J wag-tail. 

ptocha f , sley. 

piochllliwosc f , shyness, timidity. 
~liwy " shy, timid. *.o a ? 
shyly; frivolously. <.osc f , shy- 
ness; unsteadiness, ficklenesa, 



plochy 

frivolity. ~y * shy; unsteady, 
fickle, frivolous. 

plochowiec rosebay, oleander. 

pl6cien!|ko " calico, print. ~nic- 
two" linen-weaver's trade, ~nik 
linen-weaver. *ny ? linen. 

pt6d produce, product; (medj 
foetus. 

piolldnosc f , productiveness ; 
(ziemi} fertility. ~dny ? pro- 
creative; fertile, -dozmian 
rotation of crops. ~dzenie 7 
generation, breeding. ~dzic ve ? 
to generate, beget; produce, pro- 
duct. ~dziciel progenitor. 

p*6ka!!6 v ? to rinse, wash ; ~csobie 
gardto, to gargle. ~nie " rinsing ; 
gargarism, gargle. ~nka f , gar- 
garism. 

plombi'a f , (znak) leads pi. ; f zp&a; 
plug, ~owac v ? to seal with 
lead, lead; (z$by) to plug. o- 
wanie ? leading; (z$b6w) plug- 
ging. 

ptomielln flame; ffoj fire. 
~nic si? v r -niec v ? to flame, 
blaze. *nisty, ~nny f flamy. 
-niowy " of flames. 

ptomyk f flamelet. [booty. 

plon ^ yield, crop; (figj fruit- 

ploiln, -nia f , hole cut in the ice 

ptonac v ? to be all in flame ; 
ffig.} to be consumed by ... 

plondrowac. vid. pladrowac. 

pionllic sif ^ to blush, colour. 
~ka f , crab -stock, wild tree. 
-nOSC f , barrenness, sterility; 
(fig .) uselessness. *ny " barren, 
sterile; (fin.) useless, vain. 

plonowac , Co zbozu) to shock. 

ptoszyc v ? to scare (away). 

piot ^ hedge, fence; zywy *, 
quickset hedge. 

plotka f , babbling story, gossip, 
-rka f , prating gossip , babbler. 
~r8two " babble, gossip, -rz ^ 
prattler, gossiper. 

plotka 1 ; bleak. 

p!6tno 1 linen ; picture, painting 

piow||iec v ? to lose colour, fade; 



plytko 183 

(o zbozu) to ripen. o ^ fadedly. 
08C f , fallow colour. *y ^ yel- 
lowish-brown, fallow, tawny. 

pioza f , runner (of the sledge). 

plullc, ~nac, vid. piwat. cie, 

vid. plwanic. 

phiclla pl. t lungs; chory na ~a, 
phtisical. *-nik ^ (bot.) lung- 
wort. *.ny ? pulmonary, pul- 
monic. 

plncha f , (vulg.) slut, slattern. 

pludry pi., trunks, wide breeches. 

plug , plough; (fig.) yoke, hard 
work. owy f plough . . . 

plugaljwic ** to soil, dirty. 
*-stwo " nastiness, filthiness; 
dirt, vermin. ~wy ? nasty, filthy^ 

phlkac etc., vid. pt6Jcac etc. 

plusk *, flop! plump! 

plusljk 11 ; down pour; splashing; 
fish tail. ~kac,~nac v " to splash, 
dabble, paddle. Xnac v \ l -"* w 
wod$, to flop into k the water. 
~kota/,very bad weather. 

pluski)iewka f , small bug; draw- 
ing-pin. ~wa f , (bot.) bug. 

plusz " plush. *owy f plush, 
shuggy. r 

pluazczec v ? to pour, stream. 

pluton ^ (mil.) file, platoon. 
*owy f - * ogieh, platoon firing. 

phizyc vr ^ to prosper, thrive. 

plwallc v ? to spit, spawl. CZ 
spitter. *.nie " spitting. 

plwocina f , spittle, spawl, saliva. 

plycina f , panel (of a door). 

plyn ^ fluid, liquor. ~ac ^* to 
flow; swim; sail; (o czasie) pass 
(away); krew *ie mu z nosa, he 
bleeds at the nose. ~ienie 7 
flowing; sailing. 

ptynn'iie a ? fluently ; easily ; W- 
wic *ie, to speak fluently. ~osc f , 
fluidity; (fig.) fluency; (gram.) 
liquidity. ~y f fluid, liquid; 
(fig.) fluent. 

plyt * *a f , plate, slap. 

plytklli ^ shallow, flat; (fig.) 
superficial, feebleminded, insipid. 
-rO a ?6hallowy,ilatlyj superficially. 



184 piytkoSS 

-.OBC f , shallowness; (fig.) insipi- 
dity. 

piywallc * to swim ; float. ~cki ? 
swimming . . . cz swimmer ; 
(fig.) braggart. ~czka f , female 
swimmer ; ffamj swimming. ~k 
swimmer. ~nie " swimming; 
szkola nia, swimming-school. 

PH? , prs , od plat. 

pneumatyllczny * pneumatic. 
~ka f , pneumatics. 

pnillak trunk, stock, stem. 
-OWy ? trunk ..., stock ... 

po prp , (& 3. przypadkiem zaimka 
lub przymiotnika} after the fashion 
of; according to; (ubrany) ~ 
angielsku, . . . after the English 
fashion; fwszystko idzie) * jego 
woli, according to' his will ; (z 4. 
przyp.) up to ; fsiedziec we wodziej 
~ szyje, ... up to the nock; (z 7. 
przyp Jin-, through; after; over. 
chodzic ~ kotciotach, to visit the 
churches; jezdzic ~ kraju, to 
travel through the country ; juz 
~ lekcyi, the lesson is over. Ten 
przyimek taczac si$ ze slowami: 
1} zamienia stowa niedokonane na 
dokonane n. p.: dzi$kowac, po- 
dzi$kowac, to thank; 2) rozszerza 
czynnosc tlowa na wszystkie osoby 
lub prztdmioty pewnem miejscem 
obj$te n. p. ginac, to perish; 
pogineli , they all perished ; 
3) rozciaga czynnosc stowa na cata 
przestrzeh n. p. oielic sciany, to 
whiten the wall; pobielic scian$, 
to whiten the whole wall. 

pobalamucic v ? to craze (the 
brain); entangle. 

pobawic v ^ to stay, abide. ~ 
sif V T to divert oneself for a 

pobiala f , glaze, varnish, [while. 

pobilic v< ? (nieprzyjacielaj to beat, 
defeat; murder (all); to scourge; 
f fceczfc^to hoop, ^csi^^rtoconie 
to blows. cie " (nieprzyjacielaj 
conquest ; (beczki) hoopuig. * ~ 
1 \ scufiQe. 



pobrzezny 

dobielldz, *gnac v ? to run upon, 

hasten to. ^znosc r , agility; 

superficialness. ~zny f slight, 

superficial; quick, agile, 
pobielllacz whitewasher; tinner. 

*anie " tinning, -any " glazed^ 

tinned. <*ec v to grow pale. 

~ic, -ac v ? to whiten. ~~cyn$, 

to tin. 

pobierac v< ? to receive (salary)* 
pobijac v ? (dachdwkamij to tile ; 

(beczke) hoop, 
pobtaazllenie ^ aberance , stray t 

*-ic v to lose one's way, stray, 
pobladlliy f pale. ~nac v ? to 

turn pale. 

poblazllac ^ (komu) to show in- 
dulgence to, connive at. -ajacy ? 

indulgent, forbearing. *anie * 

indulgence, forbearance, 
poblillzki ? near ; ~t w -zu near 

(at hand). ~zkosc f , nearness, 

proximity, 
poblogoslawic V( ? to bless, to 

give the benediction, 
poboczny? collateral; adjoining; 

(jur.) illegitimate, natural, 
pobojowisko ? battle-field. 
poblldr 7 ; tax; fpodatkow) levying; 

(wojska) levy, draft. *crca ^ 

tax-gatherer. orowy " tax..., 

of taxes, 
poboznllis religionist, pietist. 

~osc f , piety, devotion. *.y ? 

pious, religious, 
pobrac v( t to seize, take away (all). 

~ sie v to marry, 
pobratllac si? T to fraternise. 

~any " fraternised. ~ymczy ? 

cognate, affinitive, related. ~y 

miec " fraterniser. ymstWO * 

fraternity, affinity, 
pobrndzic v f to soil, dirty, 
pobryzgac v< ? (wodaj to sprinkle 

over; (blotem) splash, 
pobrzfkiwac ' to chink, jingle 

(now and then). 
pobrzez|| "J coast, shore, littoral, 

~Hy? littoral. 



pobudka 

pcbudllka f , impulse, motive, in- 
centive; (mil.) reveille. ~liwosc f , 
excitability, ~liwy ? excitable. 

pobudowac v ? to built, erect 
* si? *T to build a house for 
oneself. 

pobudzdenie " excitement. ic, 
-ac v ? to insist, impel, actuate. 
~ic v ? to wake (all). 

pobujac y ? to flutter, rove about. 

poburzyc, vid. podburzyi. 

pobyilc v ? to abide, stay. ~t 
abode, stay, sojourn. 

pocatilowac v ?toki5s. -owanie" 
kissing; kiss; da6 -*-, to kiss. 
~unek kiss. 

pochleb||ca,~nik,~nis flatterer, 
adulator. ~iac, ~ic v ? to flatter. 
-.- ao&ie, to flatter oneself; to 
imagine, fancy. ~nica, -nisia f , 
flatterer, female flatterer, ^nie^ 
flatteringly ; to jut dla. mnie ~ ~, 
that flatters me. ~ny ? flattering, 
adulatory. ~stwo ? flattery, 
adulation. 

pochlonac v ? to swaUow up, de- 
vour, consume. 

pochlubic sie v f (cztm) to boast 
of, glory in." 

pochmurnllo a ? *-0 na niebif, the 
sky clouds over. OSC f , cloudi- 
ness. *y * cloudy, clouded. 

poclidd march, procession. 

pochodnia f , torch. 

pocholjdny ? derived, -dzenie" 
extraction, descent; (gram.) deri- 
vation. ~dzic v ^ to descend ; 
(o wyrazachj to be derived; fw 
sukni etc.) to wear for a time, 
-dzisto etc. vid. pochyto. 

pocliop ^ inducement, motive, 
occas^ion; mind, disposition; 
da<f*,toinduce,occasion. *nosc f , 
readiness, willingness; (fig.) in- 
clination. ~ny? ready, willing; 
inclined. 

pochorowac sig v f to fall ill. 

pochowac r " to hide , conceal ; 
bury, inter. sif v f to abscond, 
hide oneself. 



pocieszycielka 18l> 

pochwa f , sheath, (tzdbli) scab- 
bard ; (macicy) vagina ; tchowac 
do pochvn/,to put up (one's sword). 

pochwallla f praise , commenda- 
tion. ~lac, ^lic v " to praise, 
approve. ~lic 8i T (czemj to 
boaat of. *lny f commendatory ; 
mot^a lna, panegiryc; piesn 
*lna, hymn. 

pochwyllcenie 7 seizure. ~cic, 
-tac *f to seize, lay hold of. 
tny " seizable : dia iwzu J 
audible. 

pochyba f , btz pochyby, doubtless. 
infallibly. 

pochylilac, ic v ? to bow, bend. 
~ ^ si ^; to bow ; slope, incline. 
~enie" bending; declivity. ~ony? 
bent. 

pocliylllo a ? slope, slopingly. 
losc f , declivity, slope, incli- 
nation. -Jy f sloping, slope. 

pociac v " to cut to pieces, cut up. 

pociag" draught; (piora) stroke; 
attraction ; inclination, affection ; 
jednym *.iem, at a stretch ; (kolejo- 
wu) train; ~ osobowy, passenger- 
train, -ac^nac^f-f to draw, pull; 
(fig.) attract; "(fig.) to be a con- 
sequence of; (o wojsku) to march 
(off) ; (fig.) drag on one's existence. 
~ajacy ? attractive, interesting- 
lose f , oblongness. *iy * ob- 
long, oval. ~owy " draught . . . 

pocic sif v r to perspire. 

pocichu a ? softly, in a low voice. 

pociecha f , consolation, comfort; 
pleasure, delight. 

pociegiel ^ shoemaker's stirrup, 

pociemku a ? in the dark, 

pocierac v ? to rub. 

pocieszllac, ~yc v " to console, 
comfort; rejoice, ~ sif ^f to 
consol oneself, take comfort. 
ajacy? consolable, comfortable ; 
pleasing, delightful. ~enie " 
consolation. -*nosc f , delight- 
fulness, jocoseness. ~ny ? de- 
lightful, amusing. ~yciel -*y- 
cielka f . consoler, comforter. 



186 



pocisk 



J cast, throw; javelin, 
jj.-cjectile, missile. ~owy? mis- 

poco *J for what< [ sile - 

poczallc v ? to begin, commence; 

prepare; (o kobietach) conceive; 

co mam ~c? what am I to do? 

*tek beginning, commence- 
ment. ~tki pi-, rudiments pi ; 

2 ~tku, at first, in the beginning. 

-tkowac v " to begin ; to initiate. 

~tkowanie"initiative. ~tkowo a ? 

at first, in the beginning. ~tko- 

wy? initial, incipient. ~tkujacy 

novice, tyro, beginner. ~~ f 

beginning, initiative, 
poczciwiliec good fellow, honest 

man. ~osc f , honesty, probity. 

*y honest, honorable, upright. 
pocz^cie 1 ? beginning; (o kobietach) 

conception. 
poczekallc v ? to stop, wait for a 

while. ~lnia f , waiting-room, 
poczexu a ? wherupon, on what, 
poczernillc v ? to black, blacken. 
*-ec v to become black, blacken. 

poczerwienific v ? to redden. 
~ec v ? to blush, colour. 

poczesnSj ^1 drink -money, pour- 
boire, tip. 

poczSt!!owac vc } to offer, present, ; 
treat, entertain, -nnek gift 

poczet^ train, attendance ; num- 
ber, rank. 

pocztlla f , ^urzacf^pjost-office; (w6z) 
mail-coach, stage-coach; .a 

jechac, to ride in the post. ~arek 1 
postillion, postboy. ~arz " letter- 
carrier, postman. ^ -mistrz 
postmaster, ^arski " post . . , 
postillion's. *-owy " post . . . , 
mail ...; *. ^ golab, carrier- 
pigeon. ~ylion , fid. pocztarek. 

poczubic si^^r to come to blows. 

poczulic, -wac v f to feel; per- 
ceive, become aware of. ~ ~ si 
to be sensible of one's own 
strength. - - sif do winy, to fee 
guilty. ~cie " perception, sensa- 
tion; * ~ obowiazku, sense of duty. 
wanie sie ^ Perceiving, feeling. 



podagryk 

poczwarlla f , monster, prodigal. 

^ny f monstrous, monster-like, 
poczwarka f , nymph, chrysalis. 

larve. 
poczw!!arte a f fourthly, in the 

fourth place. ~6rny ? fourfold, 

quadruple, 
poczynallc v ? *-c solie, to behave, 

~c Bie v r to begin. ~jacy ? 

beginning, beginner. 
poczynic v ? to do, cause. * kroki 

polrzelne, to take necessary steps. 

poczytllac, -ywac v ? ^ogfo za) 
to take a person for . . . , con- 
sider a person (as) . . . ; (kogo 
mi^dzy) reckon a person among ... 
*. ~ komu za zbrodnif etc., to im- 
pute to a person as a crime etc. 
~elnosc f , accountability. *elny" 
of sane mind, accountable. 

pod pTp , (czem i co) under; to- 
wards; at; lezy *. stolem, he lies 
under the table ; poloz ksiazkf ~ 
stot, put the book under the table; 
~ panowaniem ... T in the reigii; 
bitwa *- Lipskiem, the battle of 
Leipzic. ~ wiecz6r, towards (the) 
evening. Przyimek ten, taczac sty 
ze stowami, 1) osldbia czynnosc 
slovja n. p. pic, to drink; pod- 
pit solie , to get a littte drunk. 

2) nadaje czynnotci stowa cechp 
skrytosci n.p. stucha6, to listen; 
podsluchiwat, to observe secretely. 

3) oznacza kierunek czynnotri slowa 
z dolu w gore n. p. rzucic, to 
throw; podrzucit, to throw up. 

podallc vc ? to reach, hand; (pro- 
jekt etc.) give, offer; fpotomnoici) 
hand down. .c na stdt, to serve 
up. *6 reke, to give one's hand, 
shake hands with. ~nie ^ (o co) 
petition; tradition. ~niowy f 
traditional. 

podagrla f , fmedj podagra, gout 
(in the feet). ~yczny " gouty? 
(o osoUe) podagric. -yk'T poda- 
gral man. 



podarek 

podarllek, ~nnek gift, present. 
~0wa6 v ? (komu co) 'to present 
a person with, make a present 
of ... 

podarty? ragged; torn; worn out. 

podatllek (od towarow) impost; 
(natozony) imposition. ~~ do- 
chodowy, income-tax. ~kowy " 
of taxes, tax . . . -klljacy ^con- 
tributory. 

podatny ? proper, fit. 

podawallC, vid. podac. ~6 z rak do 
rak, to hand about. nie " hand- 
ing over; exposing. 

podaz f , offer, bidding. 

podbiat fbotj colt's foot. 

podbechtac^? to rouse, instigate. 

podbllic, ~ijac v ? (pod swoja moc) 
to subdue; beat up; (na licytacyi) 
outbid; (surdutetcj line; (sercaj 
captivate, win. -icie" subjection, 
subduement; fpodszewkaj lining, 
^ijacz, ~6jca conqueror. ~oj- 
CZV ? conquering. 

podbielldz , ~gac, -gnac v ? to 
run up to, approach running. 

podbiegunowy ? arctic, polar. 

podbierac, vid. podebrat. 

podbit!!ka f , (odzieniaj lining. 
.y " conquered ; lined. 

podbdj " conquest. 

podlibrddek chin; double-chin, 
^brzezniak flotj birch-agaric, 
^brzusze " abdomen, -.brzusz- 
ny " abdominal. 

podbudowailc v( ? to underbuild. 
*nie " groundwork, substructure. 

podbudzilac, *ic v ? to incite, 
rouse. 

podburziiac, -yc r> ? to stir up, 
to excite. yciel m , firebrand 
instigator. 

podcMebiac, vid. pochlebiac. 

podchmieliiic v ? ** aolie, to get a 
little tipsy. ~ony " tipsy, ele- 
vated. 

podchodzic, vid. podfjsc. 

podchorazy " ensign. 

podchwyllcic, ^tywac 1 "; 1 to catch 
(or endeavour to catch) a person 



podejscie 187 

by his own words ; surprise, 
-tliwy ? captious, awkward. 

podchylllac, *ic v ^ to bend; gird 
up, tuck up. [(czego) clip. 

podcillac- nac v ? to cut, incise; 

podciagllac, ~nac v f to bring 
under, range, class (among). 

podcies f , (arch.J raising-piece. 

podci^ty f cut, incised; (fig.) 
elevated, tipsy. [whilst, 

odczas^^ during; ~gdy, while, 

podczaszy cup-bearer. 

podczesac vc ^ to comb upwards. 

podczos ^ cabbage-sprout. 

poddaiic, ~wac vt f to surrender, 
submit; (my.il) to suggv * 
sif *T to submit, res^n oneself; 
(smutkowi) give oneself up. *-nie 
(si) ^ surrender; (fig.) submis- 
sion, resignation. **.nka f , female 
subject, -nstwo ^ ^abjection; 
(fig.J submission; 1 peasants pi. 
*ny" subject; ffifj obsequious. 
~ny subject. 

poddasze " garret (floor); hovel. 
~k "J penthouse, eaves pi. 

poddostatkiem, vid. j-odo^tatkitm. 

poddziat ^ ^ubdivisioa. 

pode, vid. pod. 

podebrac l '" to take out, snatch 
away; (mi6d) take away (part 
of the honey); (brzegi) under- 
wash. 

podejmowa!ic v f to take up; (tnt- 
dy) undergo; (gosci) to welcome, 
entertain, treat. ~c sif^f '(czego) 
to take upon oneself, undertake. 
'Die "J reception, entertainment. 

podejrzllany " suspected, -.ec, 
-ewac v " to look -from below ; 
(kogo) suspect. ~e-nie " suspec- 
tion; suspicion; wzbudzic <* , to 
excite suspicion. ~liwosc f , sus- 
piciousness. *liwy " suspicious, 
suspectful. 

podejrzon ^ (hot.) osmund. 
podejsliC L '"" to advance, draw 
near; (kogo) to circumvent, out- 
wit, dupe. ~cie1 dupery, imposi- 
tion, stratagem. 



188 podeinkna6 sig 

podemknac si 'T to draw near 
stealthily. 

podeprzec v ? to lean upon, prop. 
si *T to lean 

podeptac v ? to tread under feet> 
trample upon. 

poderwac v< ? to rake under; (o 
wodziej to underwash. ~ sig v f to 
strain oneself by lifting. 

poderznac vc ? to cut off; * sdbie 
gardto, to cut one's throat. 

podestac, vid. podscielac. 

podeszJy ? aged, fto lata) ad- 
vanced in years, old. 

podeszwa f , sole of a shoe; sole 
of the foot. [in among. 

podetknac v ? to put under, put 

podetrzec v ? to wipe off. 

podgardle " double-chin; dew-lap. 

podgarnllac, ~iac v ? to scrape to- 
gether; (wlosyj to comb upwards. 
~C pod swoja wladz$ t to subdue. 

podgillac, ~nac v ? to gird up, 
tuck up. [secretly. 

podgladac v ? to peep, observe 

podgolic v ? (figj to lead a per- 
son by the nose. 

podgtirze ? country situated at 
the foot of mountains. 

podjac, vid. podejmowac. 

podjadek ^ f*o.j mole-cricket. 

podjazd scouting-party; gate- 
way. ~owy " wojna *owa, 
guerilla war. 

podjeljchac, ^zdzac^^ to approach 
on horseback or driving. 

podjecie 1 ? (go&ci) entertainment; 
taking up. *> ~ si ^ undertaking, 
taking charge of. 

podjesc sobie v f to appease one's 
stomach. 

podjezdek nag, pony. 

podkadzllac, -ic ^ to fumigate, 
smoke; fflgj flatter. [lor. 

podkanclerz, ^y vice-chancel- 

podkarmillac, ^c v ? to feed, fatten 
a little. [gird up. 

podkasac v ? fnukni$) to' tuck up, 



podklad substratum, base, -ac, 
vid. podtozyi. ~ka f , support, 
supporter; (do pisania} blotting- 
pad. [mount 

podklellic, ~jac ' y ? fmaptf to 

podkolanek knee-hollow, has- 
sock. [ n ate, inferior* 

podkomendny ^ (mil.) subordi* 

podkomollrzanka f , chamberlain's 
daughter. *.rzy chamberlain. 
~rzyc chamberlain's son. ~rzy 
nas chamberlain's lady. 

podkoniuszy ^ Deputy-Master of 
the Horse. 

podkop" sap, mine; hole, ditch, 
~ac, -ywac v " to undermine, 
sap. ~anie \ uudermining. -ca, 
~nik ^ miner, sapper. 

podkoszuleb under-shirt. 

podkowa f , horse-shoe. *.c f vid* 
podkuc. 

podkrasc si w f to approach 
clandestinely, creep upon. 

podkreslllac, *-ic v ? to underline. 

podkullc v ? (konia) to shoe. *cie ? 
horse-shoeing. 

podkup ^ienie ? outbidding. 
*-ic, ~owac v " to outbid; bribe 
(secretly). [meal. 

podkurek ^ cock-crowing; light 

podkurz;ac, ~yc v< ? to fumigate. 

podlac u " to water ; (pieczehj baste. 

podlailsie" country near the wood* 
~szczka f , fbotj hairy violet. 

podtazic, vid. podlezc. 

podle ***>, near, by. [basely. 

podle a ? near at hand; abjectly, 

podllleciec, ~aty wac v ? to fly up. 

podlegllac v ? to be subdued, suc- 
cumb; to nie ~a watpliwosci, 
there is no doubt of it. ~tosc f , 
subjection, submission. -*ly " 
subject, subjected. 

szy " COOTJ?. od podty. 



podlekarz surgeon's assistant, 
podlepillac, -c v ? to stick under, 

glue under. 

podlesniczy ^ under-forester. 
podlezc v " to creep under, 

upon. 



podlewa 

podlewa f , sauce. ~c, vid. podlac. 

podlizywac v f (o wodzie) to 
underwash. ~ sif *T (komu) to 
lick the spittle of a person. 

podDIo a ? abjectly ~osc f , abject- 
ness, meannes. .y ^abject, mean ; 
bad, poor. 

podtoga f , floor; deck. . taflowa, 
inlaid floor. 

ppdlotek fledgeling ;^J board- 
ing-school-miss. 

podloz!,'enie " substitution. ~yc u ? 
to put under, lay under; shove 
under; (testament) to forge; 
(ogien) to make. 

podlug pr P, according to. ~ mego 
zdania, in my opinion. 

podhigowaitosc f , oblongness. 
~ty, podluzny ? oblong. 

poamajstrzy, vid. podmistrzek. 

podmalliowac 7 "? to ground. -6w- 

ka f ^ ground-colour. 
podm'!awiac. 6wic u ? to stir up. 
podmiejski , suburban, 
podmiot changeling; (gram.) 

suoject. ~owosc f , subjectivity. 

~owy ? subjective, 
podmistrzek (desielski lub mu- 

larskij foreman, 
podmorski f submarine, 
podmuch blast, puflf; ^J 

suggestion. 

podmulic v ? to fill with mud. 
podmnrowallc v< ? to underwall. 

nie " foundation-wall, 
podmus'ikiwac, -nac V( ? to turn 

up, stroke up. 
podmyllc, -wac v< ? to underwash, 

wash away. 

podmykac sie, vid.yodemknac sif. 
podniebiienie " palate; vault, 

vaulting. ~ieniowy " palatal, 

of the palate. ~ny ? being iu 

the open air. 
podniecilac, -ic, to blow into 

a flame; (fig.) kindle, inflame; 

spur. ~enie " kindling; (fig.) 

incitation, inflammation, 
podnieilsc v ? to take up, lift; 

(glosj to raise. * oczy, to lift up 



podpas6 189 

one's eyes. ~sc sif ^T to heave, 
rise. 'Sienie " lifting; raising; 
elevation (of the host). 

podnieta f , tinder; (fig.) impulse. 

podnltiosl:osc f , sublimity. *iosty? 
sublime. -osic, vid. podniedc. 

podn6ze " base, foot-board ; (g6ry) 
foot, -.k foot-stool 

podobac si? V T (komu) to please ; 
to mi sie podola, I am pleased 
with it, I like it; *. sobie w czem. 
to please oneself in. 

podobliienstwo " resemblance, 
likeness; allegory, parable. - ~ 
do prau-dy, likelihood, probabili- 
ty. ~izna f , facsimile, likeness. 
~nie a ? alike, like, just as. -no CT ? 
it is likely, perhaps; probably. 
*ny ? resembling, similar, like. 
nie ~na, it is impossible. *ny 
~negl) szuka, birds, of a feather 
flock together; -.ny do prawdy, 
likely, probable. 

podoccian (chemj acetate. 

podochocic sobie v ? to get tipsy. 

podoficer '" .non-commissioned 

podogonie " crupper. [officer. 

podoiac u " (komu) to be a match 
for a person ; (czemu) be equal to. 

podolek lower part (of the fe- 
male garment). 

podorilac v ? (mierzwe) to plough 
in. ~ka f . newploughed field. 

podostatkiem a ? sufficiently, in 
abundance. 

pod6wczas a ? then, at that time. 

podpalidac, *SC v \ l (karze) to in- 
cur; ~ ~ pod zmysly, to strike the 
senses; to nie ~da watpliwotci, 
there is no doubt about it. 

podpai't tinder; firebrand, 
-lac, -lie v ? to make fire; set 
tire to. -lenie " kindling; ar- 
son, incendiarism. lacz "J in- 
cendiary. -i:ka f , fire-stick. 

podparty J3rt - od podeprzet. 

podpa!lsac, ~sd v f to fatten a 
little. [loins with ... 

podpasac si v r to gird one's 

podpa8C : lid. podpadac. 



podpatrywa6 

podpatlfrywac, -rzec v ? to ob- 
serve secretly. [gird fast. 

podpillac, ~nac v ? to buckle fast, 

podpillc sobie to get (a little) 
tipsy. Jy elevated, tipsy. 

podpierac, vid. podeprzec. 

podpiersien breast-plate. 

podpis signature ; (na litcie) 
address. ~ac,-~ywac v ? to sign. 
~~ si| *T to sign one's name. 
~any , signed ; nizej . *, under- 
signed. ~anie " signing, sub- 
scription, signature. 

podpiwek small beer. 

podplomyk flat cake. 

podplyiinac, ~wac v \ l to approach 
swimming or sailing ; to flow near. 

podpomllagac, odz v 1 (komu w 
cztm) to help a person to, lend 
a person a hand with ... 

podpliora f , prop ; (fig.) support. 
~6rka f , stay, prep ; (u skrzypcow) 
bridge. |nant. 

podporncznik second-lieute- 

podpowiiladac, ~edziec r ? to 
whisper to; suggest. 

podprowadzic v< ? to conduct to 
(a certain place). [nel. 

podpulkownik ^ lieutenant-colo- 

podpuszczka f , rennet, runnet. 

podrabiac, vid. podrobic. 

podrapac v< ? to scratch, scrape; 
to wound by scratching. 

podrastac v ^ to grow up. 

podraznic v ? to irritate. 

podreczile 7 (krzesla) arm ; na ~n, 
at hand. ~nik manual, com- 
pendium; ~nik szkolny, school- 
book. -ny^ 1 pocket ..., manual. 

podrobic , to crumble, crumb. 

podrllobic, -abiac vc f to counter- 
feit, falsify. -*6bki pi., haslet. 

podroilsc, vid. podrastac, <*sly ^ 
grown-up. *stek^ (osobaj half- 
ling. 

podj6wnikow||y ? equatorial, tro- 
pical. *e kraje, tropics pi. 

5>odr6z f , (na ladziej journey; (na 
morzuj voyage; odbyc *-, to go 
?n a journey, (na morzuj 



podskuba6 

a voyage. ,ne ^ travelling* 
expenses. nik traveller, pas- 
senger; (lot.) chicory. ~ny 
passenger, traveller. *ny " tra- 
velling . . . ~owac v ? to travel, 
journey. ~owanie 1 travelling. 

podroziiec^togrovrdear. *enie^ 
enhnncemeiit^f the price). ~yc v ? 
to enhance, raise the price of. 

podruzgotac' u ? to dash to pieces, 
crash. 

podrwic v ?? (z kogoj to banter 
a person. ~ glowa, to make a 
blunder. (to hop, skip. 

podryg ^ hop. -.ac, -iwac v ? 

podrywac, vid. poderwai. [rend. 

podrzec v ? to tear to pieces, to 

podrzfdllnosc f , subordination, in- 
feriority. ~ny " subordinate, in- 
ferior, secondary. 

podrzemac, vid. podrzymac. 

podrzezniac y ^ to ape, imitate. 

podrzullcac, ~cic v ? to throw up , 
(dziecko) to. shove under, to foist. 
~tek changeling. 

podrzymac y ? to take a (little) nap. 

podrzynac, vid. poderznac, 

podsadny ? defendant. 

podsadziiac, *ic v ? to put under, 
set under; help a person to mount. 

podsaletrzan ^J (chemj nitrate. 

podscillelac y ? to strew under, 
lay under. ~61ka f , litter. 

podllsekretarz ~ stanu, Under- 
secretary of State. 

podsilladac, *asc, ^esc v< ? to 
j supplant, displace. 

podsiarczan ^ (chemj sulphate, 

podsiebitka f , lining (with planks). 

podsinialy ? livid, black and blue. 

podskarbi treasurer. ~anka f , 
treasurer's daughter. ~c ^ trea- 
surer's son. ~ina f , treasurer's wife 

podskarbstwo " treasurership. 

podskiioczyc, ^akiwac^V to start 
up (suddenly). , ok leap, jump 
(upwards), starting. 

podsktirny ? subcutaneous. 

podskubac v ? to pluck (off): 
(fig.j plunder, fleece. 



podslucha6 

podsluchilac, ~iwac v ? to orer- 
hear, listen to. ~iwacz listener, 
hearlcener. 

podsiupie " pedestal. 

podsobny ? kon, saddle-horso. 

podspodni ? inferior, lower. 

podsta.pic v ? to approach* draw 
near. [of a farm. 

postarosci " steward, manager 

podstarzlaly ? elderly, oldish. 
~ec si T to grow old, age. 

podstawila f , foundation, base; 
(mat.) base-line. ek ~ka f , 
saucer; bridge (of a violin); prop, 
iac, ~ic vc ? to place under; 
supplant, substitute. ic komu 
noge, to trip a person up, supplant 
r\ person. 

podstep approaching; ffig.J 
trick, stratagem. ca '" tricker, 
deceiver. ~nosc f , insidiousness, 
cunning. ~ny ? insidious, sly, 
cunning. ~owac, vid. podstapic. 

podstoli substitute of the grand 
master of a king's household. 

podstrzylldz, ~gac' v ? to cu t or 
clip a little. 

podsu!;nac, ~wac v< ? to put under 
(neath); fmyjfJJ suggest. 

podsycl'ac, ic v f to sate a little; 
</igr.> to maintain, feed. 

podsypllac, *ywac v ? to pour; 
fpaneiukej to provide -with pri- 
ming-po'wder. *ka f , priming- 
powder; (arch.) fillitig-up. 

podszczuiiwac, -c u " to instigate, 
abet. ~wacz7 instigator, abetter. 

podszep;,nac, -tywac vc t to whis- 
per; ffigjio suggest, -.nienie, 
-tywanie " whispering; (fiyj 
suggestion. *t suggestion. 

podsz!!ewka f , lining; dac *ewk 
pod surdut, to line a coat. ~yc, 
~ywac v ?to line; fbutyjto galoche. 
~ywac sie v ? (pod kogo) to insi- 
nuate oneself with . . . ~ycie \ 
lining; soling. 

podtykac, vid. podetknac. 

poduczyc v ? Ckogo czegoj to in- 

^ struct a person, in the rudiments 



poclwyzszyc 191 

of ... *. sie v f to learn supper- 
ficially. 

podufaly, vid. poufaly. 

podumac v ? to muse, reflect upon 
(for a while). 

podupalldac, ~sc v ? to decay, (na 
zdrowiu) to decline (in health), 
-dly " in straitened circum- 
stances, [another. 

podusic v< ? to choko one after 

poduszczliac, -yc u " to instigate, 
stir up. ~acz instigator. 
anie ^ stirring up, instigation. 

poduszka/, pillow, cushion. 

podwajac, vid. podwoic. 

podwalll -le " fausse-braye, 
false bray. [groundsill. 

podwalina f , base, substracturu; 

podwaz; ac, *yc v f to lever. 

podweselic V( ? to cheer, gladden. 
~ si ^T to rejoice; get tipsy 
(a little). 

podwillazac, -ezywao v f to bind 
up, to underbind. *azka f , garter. 

podwieczorek " afternoon's lun- 
cheon. 

podwiellsc, vid. podprowadzic. 
zc c '? to conduct driving to a 
certain place. 

podwilijac , ~nac v ? (suknit) to 
tuck up. [altern, inferior. 

podwladny ? subordinate, sub- 

podwodila ^ conveyanceCi convey- 
ance required (in war etc.) ny ? 
of conveyance; submarine, water... 

podwi!oic v ? to double, -oje pi. t 
folding-door, -^ojenie " doubling, 
duplication. .6jnie a ? doubly, 
twice. ~6jnOSC f , doubleness; (fig.) 
falseness. 6jny? twofold, double; 
ambiguous. ~6jne drzwi, double- 
door; folding-door. 

podworzie " (back) court -yard. 
*-Owy " of court-yard; pies>**, t 
house-dog. [tionJ 

podwoz "1 conveyance, importa- 

podwyz|ika f /l>orfa^'ow> additional 
duty. 

podwyzllszac, *szyc v ? to heigh- 
teo, raise, elevate; (cenej enhance 



192 podwyzszenie 

-szeilie " elevation ; fcenyj en- 
hancement, advance; (placyj in- 
crease; *. krzyza, Holy Rood- 
day, [hearth-money. 

pod~ym!lie" peasant cottage, ~ne? 

podzamcze " castle-yard. 

podzegaijc v f to stir up, incite, 
instigate. ~cz abetter, ffigj 
fire-brand. 

podzelowac v< ? to sole. 

podzi'iac v< ? to put somewhere, 
leave. ~~ si, to be somewhere; 
to get shelter. 

podzial partition, division; 
(krajuj dismemberment, ~ka f , 
scale. 

podziekl!a f , thanks pZ. ~owac 
to thank, to return thanks. ~o- 
wanie 1 thanks pi., thanksgiving; 
expression of thanks. 

podzielllac v ? to share, partake. 
~ic vc ? to divide, part. , eie v f 
(czem) to* partake of, share "with. 
nosc f , divisibility. ~ny ? di- 
visible. 

podziemllie * subterraneous, ca- 
vern; basement -story. Miy ? 
subterraneous, subterranean. 

podziewac, vid. podziac. 

podzisdzien a p now-a-days. 

podziurawillc v ^ to perforate. 
~onjr " full of holes, perforated. 

podziw -ienie ^ admiration. 
~iac v f to admire. 

podzwignac v ? to give a lift, 
help up. [torial. 

podzwrotnikowy ? tropical, equa- 

podzyly " oldish, [small poem. 

poema " *t poem. ~cik T " 

poetlia " poet. ~ka *, poetess, 
^ycki, -yczny ? poetical, poetic. 
*ycko a ? poetically. *ycznosc f , 
poetical character, -yka f , poetics, 
^yzowac v< ? to poetise. 

poezya f , poetry; poesy. [feit. 

pofaiszowac^" to falsify, counter- 

pofatygowac si? v r to take pains ; 
(do Logo) to come to see a person. 

pofolgowac T fkomuj to yield, 
to comply with. 



pogorszexue 

pogadaiic v ? to converse, confer, 
-nka f , cosy chat. 

poganiallc vc ^ drive on. *cz *J 
driver, drover. 

pogailnin^ -nka f , heathen, pagan. 
*-nski" heathenish, pagan, *.-& 
stwo " paganism, heathenism. 

pogarilda f , disdain, contempt, 
dliwosc f , despicableness, con- 
temptibility. dliwy f despi- 
cable, contemptible. *dzac, 
*-dzic ve ? to despise, scorn. 

pogarszac, vid. pogorszyc. 

pogasliic v ? to put out. *.nac Vl / 
to go out. 

pogatunkowac""? to sort, classify. 

pogiac v ? to crook, curve. 

poginac v ? to perish, die. 

poglad ^ survey, review; view. 
**-ac U( ? to look at, glance, view. 
~OWy ? Tiaufea -owa. object- 
teaching, [cajoling. 

poglaskac v f to caress, stroke 

poglebiilac, *c v ? to deepen, 
^enie " deepening. 

P0gtoska f , report, 'rumour. 

pog!6wn||e " poll-tax. y f po- 
datek *y, poll-tax; spis .y, capi- 
tation. 

pogiupiellc v ? to become stupid. 
~li, they all became stupid. 

pogmatwac v ? to entangle. 

pognac v< ? to drive on. 

pognebiljc v ? ffigj to oppress, 
~enie " oppression. 

pOgnic^T to rot, putrify. 

pogniesc v ? to crush, bruise, 
squash. [fall out with. 

pogniewac sie v r fna kogoj to 

pOgodila f , weather; fine weather. 
*ny ? ^o niebiej fair; serene, 
joyous. 

pogodzllenie" pacification, recon- 
ciliation. ~ic v " to reconcile. 
~ * sif v f ( z kimj to get recon- 
ciled to. ~iciel ^ reconciler, 
mediator. 

pogon f , pursuit; pursuers pi. 

pogorszllenie 1 deterioration. 



pogorszyC 

*yc v ? to make worse. ** 
8lf T to get worse. 

pogorzllaly ? ruined by fire. 
-8C "? to burn down; to lose 
one's property by fire. ~el f , 
fire, conflagration, ~elec per- 
son ruined by fire. ~elisko " 
place where there has bean a fire. 

pogotowiu ? na ~. ready at 
hand. 

pograc T to play for a while. 

pogranicz!Se " border - country, 
boundary-line. ~ny ? adjacent, 
contiguous; frontier. 

pograzl!ac,~yc u "to plunge; (okrft) 
sink," precipitate. ~~8i0 ,f/tyJ 
to be absorbed in ... ~enie, 
** sie " f/W absorption. 

pogrobowljiec posthumous child, 

orphan. ~y ? posthumous. 

pogrom^ defeat, overthrow. ~ca 
subduer, Vanquisher. ~ic v ?,to 
subdue, vanquish. 

pogrllozic v ? to menace, threaten. 
~6zka f , menace, threat. 

pogmcliotac 11 * to smash to pieces, 
^" to bite to pieces, gnaw. 



193 



pogrzob " burial, funeral. *-ac , 
to bury, inter. ~acz ~aczka f , 
poker, paddle. ~ny, ~owy ? 
funeral. 

pognbic v " to lose many (things). 

pogwalcllenie " forcing, violation. 
~1C v< ? to force, do violence to. 

poh.amowa||c v ? to retain, restrain. 
~nie ^ restraint. 

pohanbilic v ? to affront, insult. 
-enie " insult, injury. 

pohaniec " infidel, unbeliever. 

pohulallc T to amuse oneself 
(for some time). nka f , amuse- 
ment, diversion. 

poj%6 v ? to conceive, comprehend. 
~ za zon$, to marry. 

pQJaw^ appearance; phenomenon 
*-iac sif , -*ic si v ^ to appear 
come forth, -enie si^ appea- 
rance. 

pojazd coach, carriage. 

poic v ? to <$ive to drink; 
Ciz^>' polsko-angicklta. 



to water; inebriate. - Bi 

to addict oneself to. [drive to. 

pojechac v ? to go to, ride to, 
oj^cie " apprehension, (power of) 
comprehension; idea, notion. 

poiednllac v ? to reconcile. ~ * 
si v f (* kim) to get reconciled 
to. -alny " reconcilable, pro- 
pitiable, placable. ~anie 1 re- 
concilement, reconciliation. ~aw- 
ca reconciler, mediator. ~aw- 
CZOSO f , pacific disposition, pea- 
ceableness. -.awczy * reconci- 
liatory, propitiatory. 

pojedynczllosc f , simplicity. ~y f 
simple, single. 

pojedynllek ^ duel; wyzwai na 
*,ek, to challenge. ~ka f one- 
barrelled musket. *karz^ duellist. 
~kowac si *T to duel, fight a 
duel. ~kowanie, ~~ sig ^ dueL 

pojftilnosc f , perceptive faculty, 
perceptiveness. *nF a quick of 
apprehension. *>y , ' conceived, 
understood. 

poigrac v ^ to joke, dally (for a 
while). 

pojmallc v ? to seize, take prisoner. 
-nie " seizure, detention. 

pojmowallc, vid. pojac. nie * 
apprehension, comprehension. 

poinformowallc v ? to inform. 
~nie 'i information. 

p6js|(c v ? to go; leave, go off; 
(za. kirn) follow; (na coj be em- 
ploy e,d in; (o JcobietachJ za ..., 
to marry; pdjdz tu! come here! 
C za, maz, to marry; zkg,d poszto, 
ze . . ., how was it that ..., how 
did it happen that ... f ~cie " 
going; przed ~ciein spac, before 
bed-time. .cie za m<fz, marry- 
ing, marriage. 

pojubileuszowy " (taking place) 
after the jubilee. 

pojntrze ? & f the day after to 
morrow. ~jszy " being the day 
after to morrow. 

pokad 2) as long as; till when? 

pokalac v ? to soil, to dirty. 
13 



194 pokateczyd 

pokaleczyc v ? to wound, mutilate. 

pokarm *iourishinent, aliment; 
mother's milk. ~owy. f kanat 
~, oesophagus. [biting. 

pokasac V( ? to wound stinging or 

pokaszliwac v ? to cough slightly. 

pokatny ? clandestine, hedge .. . 

pqkailz ~zanie 7 show, produ- 
cing ; no, ~z , tor show. ~zac, 
~zywac v< ? to show, to let see ; 
prove, demonstrate. ~~ sig , 
to exhibit oneself; appear, come 
out ; ~zuje si$, ze ... it is evident 
that ... ~znie a ? showily; not 
badly. ~znosc f ,showiness. ~zny? 
showish, showy. 

p6M a ? as long as, till. ~ zycia, 
as long as I (he etc.) live, all 
my life time. [with scars. 

poMereszowac v ? to scar, mark 

poklalld layer, stratum ; (okrelu) 
deck; na ~dzie, aboard, ~dac v f 
lay; (drzewem etc.) to inlay, in- 
crust; (konia etc.) geld. ~~ w 
kim zaufanie, to put confidence 
in a person, -danie * gelding, 
-dnv " chleb *,*,, show -bread. 
~&c, to lay many (things) on ... 

poklask ^ applause. 

poklecic v f to huddle up, bungle. 

pokliJ66, *uc v " to wound by 
piercing, pierce. 

pokldcic v f to disunite, set at 
variance. ~ sie v f (z kim) to 
faU out with ... 

poklon ^ bow, (mark of) reve- 
rence; homage; lie ~y, to fall 
prostrate, prostrate oneself, ^ic 
si v r (komu) to bow to; give 
one's compliments to. 

poklosie " gleaning. 

pokocic sif v r f owcacft cfcj to 
bring forth. 

pokochac V( ? to become fond of, 
conceive an affection for. ~ sig ^ 
^w fciw^ to fall in love with. 

poklloj room, chamber, apart- 
ment; peace; tranquillity; daj 
r;i *.6j, let me alone! -6j gos- 
cinny , guest - chamber , spare- 



pokrywa 

room; *6j bawialny, drawing 
room; ~fyjadalny, dining-room 
"Oik " little-room. 

pokoillowa, ~6wka f , abigail, 
chamber-maid. *owiec, owy * 
valet, lackey. *.owy ? of a room, 
chamber . . ., of peace. 

pokpleuie 7 race, family; gene- 
ration, [(in a cradle). 

pokolysac v ? to rock for a while 

pokonallc v ? to overcome, over- 
power, subdue. ~nie " over- 
coming, vanquishing. [about. 

pokonczyc v ? to finish, bring 

pokorlla f , humility, humbleness 
of mind. iii0 a ^ humbly. 
*-nosc f , humbleness, submissive- 
ness. ~ny? humble, submissive. 

pokos mowing; swath, -ic v ? 
to mow off. 

pokost ^ varnish. *.nik " var- 
nisher. ~owac v ? to varnish, 
lacquer. 

pokosztowac v ? to taste, sip. 

pokotem ? lezec , to lie along 
or in swaths. 

pokpic v ? (spraw$) to forfeit. 

pokrajallc ve ^ to cut into pieces, 
to carve, ^-aie " carving, cut- 
ting-up. 

pokrapiac, vid. pokropic. 

pokrasc v ? to steal (one thing 
after another). 

pokrf cllac, ~ic v ? to turn, curl. 
~~ gtowa, to shake one's head. 

pokreslic y f to scrawl upon ; de- 
lineate, draw. 

pokrewllienstwo " ^nosc f , con- 
sanguinity, relationship. *ny f 
kin, related. 

pokropic v ? to sprinkle. 

pokrdtce "f in few words, shortly* 

pokrowiec cover, case. 

pokmszyc v ? to bruise, crush, 
break to pieces. 

pokryllc, *wac v f to cover; (fig.) 
hide, conceal. *.cie " covering; 
cover; (fig.) hiding. ~jomu <*? 
secretly, clandestinely. *wa, 



pokrywka 

~wka f , post-lid; (fig.) disguise, 
pretext 

pokrzep'L'ac ~c v ? to refresh, 
comfort. ~ajacy ? corroborative, 
restorative ; strengthening. ~ 
sif T to refresh oneself. ~enie 
refreshment, recreation. 

pckrzyk f 6of J belladonna. 

pokrzykiwac v ? to scream, cry 

pokrzywa f , fbot.J nettle, [out. 

pokrzywdzllenie " wrong, injury. 
-ic v f to do wrong. ~ony ? 
wronged. [misrepresent. 

pokrzywic v ? to crook , curve ; 

pokrzywka f , (med.) nettle-rash. 

pokrzyzowac v ? to cross ; (fig.) 
to thwart. 

pokumac si T f kimj to make 
friends with a person. 

pokup sale, vent. ~ny ? sale- 
able, vendible. 

poknrcz bastard dog. 

poknrzyc v ? to dust, cover with 
dust; smoke for a while. 

pokullsa f , temptation; tempter, 
seducer. ~szac, -sic v ? to tempt. 
*,- sie v r f co) to venture to. 
*szenie " temptation. *ta f , 
penance, penitence. ~tnica f , 
^tnik" penitent ~tny? peni- 
tential. *towac v ^ to do penance; 
^"o strachachj w tym domu -*-tllje, 
this house is haunted. 

pokwapic sif v f to make haste, 
hasten. [to sour, turn sour. 

pokwa u sic v ? to sour. ~sniec ^ 

pokwitowallc V( f to acquit, to 
discharge. ~nie * acquittance. 

p61 &* half; na-drogi, half-way. 
*. funta, half a pound. ~ godziny, 
half an hour; - <onu, (muz.) 
semitone; o ~ do piatej godziny, 
at half past four o'clock. 

P0*a/, skirt, tail. 

polac, vid. polewac. 

polac f , row of houses. 

polaczlienie " junction, union; 
joint. ~yc v< ? to unite, join. 

ri Tf unite - 



polej 



195 



polajallc v ? to reprimand ' i-nie " 
reprimand. 

polamac vf ? to break to pieces, 
crash. ~ si v ? to be broken 
to pieces, be crashed. 

polanka f , meadow in a wood. 

polano " log of wood. 

polapac v ? to seize (one after 
another). [mouse-trap. 

p6*apka f , trap; na myszy, 

p61arkusz half a sheet. ~owy ? 

polarny, vid. biegunowy, [folio. 

polatac v to fly here and there 
(for a while); run or drive about 
(for a while). 

polatac v< ? to mend, patch. 

p61atlas satinet. 

polawiallc v< ? (ryly) to catch. 
*-CZ " CZ peret, pearl-fisher. 

p61||b6g, ^bozek demi-god. 
-cieii^ penumbra. ~cwiartka f , 
octavo (sheet), ^cwiartkowy ? 
octavo ; format ~ ~ , octavo, 
-czwarta, -vczwartei,wum., three 
and a half. ~dupek "J buttock. 

pole ^J field; plain; battle; (figj 
sphere, province; (heral.} shield; 
(na szachoivnicy ) square; (z woj- 
skiem} wyruszyc w ~, to take the 
field; dotrzymac pola, to carry 
the day; stracic *., to retire, fly. 

polec flitch (of bacon); polciem 
lezec, to lie along. 

polecllac, *ic vc ^ to recommend, 
to commend. ~ajacy " list ~~, 
letter of recommendation. *anie, 
*-enie " recommendation, ^enie " 
commission, order. 

polecie " after-summer, St. Mar- 
tin's summer. 

poleciec v ^ to fly away ; run away. 

polfdwica f , loin, surloin. 

polelldz, *gnac *? (* litwitj to 
fall. *gly f killecL 

polegallc u * (na kimj 'to put con- 
fidence in a person; fna czemj 
to rely on, depend upon. ~nie 1 
confidence, trust. 

polej ^6oJ penny-royal. 
23* 



196 polemicznie 



polemillcznie 



polemically. 



czny polemic, polemical. 

ka , polemics pi. 
polenic sie T to be too idle to .. . 
polepjla f , 'plaster, plaster-floor. 

iac, ~ic v " to plaster, rough-cast. 
polepszllac, ~yc v ? to improve. 

* si , to grow better, im- 

prove. ~enie ? improvement. 
polerowllac w ? to planish, smooth; 

(fig.) civilise. ~ny ? polished; 

(fig.) civilised. 
polewa f , potter's glazing. ~c Vl ? 

to water; (pieczen etc.) baste; 

fgarnkij glaze ; (cyna) tin ; (smolaj 

tar. ~c sif v f t De watered. 

~CZ glazer. ~czka f , watering- 

pot. ni6 " watering, irrigation. 

~ > ogniska, housewarming. 

~wany ? watered; glazed; tin- 
polewka f , soup. [ned. 

POlellzc v ? to creep to; (vulg.) go 

to ... ~zec v ^ to be lying (for 

some while). 
pdlilfuntowy ? weighing half a 

pound. ~garnc6wka f , (miara) 

two quarts, -"gebkiem"? Cmdwicj 

indistinctly, -.g^sek "' larded 

and smoked goose. ~glosem a p 

in a low key. ^glosny " not 

quite loud, low. *-glowek ^ 

dunce, greenhorn, godzinny ? 

lasting half an hour. 
polica f , book-shelf. 
polichromia f , polychromy. 
policllmajster director of police. 
policlly.a f , police. .y ant 7 ? police- 

man, constable. -*yjny " of the 

police. 
policzliek " cheek; box on the 

ear. -kowac v " to box a per- 

son's ears. *.kowy ? cheek ... 
poUczyc u ? to reckon. * si ^f 

^z /ciwi^/ to settle accounts with 

a person. 

p6^'edwabny, half-silk. 
pohniowac u ^ to draw lines. 
polip polypus, polyp. ~owy? 

polypous. 
polisa f , (asekuracyjna) policy. 



poJowa 

Jack-pudding,bnin>n* 

politechnillczjiy ? polytochnlc. 
*ka f , polytechnics pi.-, poly- 
technicol schooL 

politowanie ? compassion, com- 
miseration. 

politura f , polish; French polish. 

polity ilcznie ? politically. ~cz- 
*ny f poUtic(al). *k politi- 
cian, statesman, -ka f , politics pi.', 
courteousness,civility. *kowac v ^ 
to talk politics; flatter. 

polka f , (taniecj polka; taficzy6 
polk$, to polk. 

p61k etc., uici. putk. 

p61ka f , board, shelf, ledge. 

p6trlkaretka f , chaise, -koszek *J 
hamper, hurdle (for a carriage). 

polknac V( f to swaUow ; (fig.) to 
gulp down. 

ptflllkole 1 ? semi-circle; hemisphere, 
-koszulek shirt-front. ~krn- 
8Z6C ^ semi-metal. 

p61ksizyc ^ half-moon. owy ? 
semilunar. 

p61||kula f , hemisphere, -lokcia*? 
half an ell. -tokciowy f of 
half an ell. ~mdrek sciolist. 
~misek T ? dish for serving up 
roast-meat. ~nagi ? half-naked. 
~okragty " half-round, semi- 
circular. 

p61:noc f , (strona swiata) north; 
(cz as) midnight. ~nowscllodni ? 
northeastern, northeasterly. *no* 
zachodni * northwestern, north- 
westerly. *ny ? midnight ; nor- 
thern, northerly. 

polny " field; wild; artylerya 
polna, field-artillery, kwiat *, 
wild flower. 

poli!6g ^ lying-in, child-bed, de- 
livery. ~ogowy " obstetric, ob- 

polonez polonaise. [stetricaL 

polonizowac V( ? to polonise. 

polor^ polish, sheen; (fig .) good 
manners, polish. [agile. 

polot ^ flight. ~ny? rapid, quick, 

po!6w fishing, catching fish; 

polowa f , moiety, half. [booty. 



polowad 

polowllac ^? to hunt, chase. 

-anie " hunting, shooting. ~~ 

na zajace, hare- hunting. 
polowica f , moiety ; better half, 

consort. 

polowy ? field . . . - field-guard. 
poloz " (zo.J boa. 
polozllenie T situation, position; 

state, condition. -'Ony'? situated. 
potoznillca f , woman lying-in. 

~Ctwo ',' midwifery, obstetrics. 

*czy ? lying-in ; zaklad ~ *, ly- 
ing-in hospital;- sztuka ~cza, 

midwifery. 
polofcyc v ? to lay down ; (zyciej 

sacrifice; ~ trupem, to kill. ~ 

si v f to lie down. 
p6l!!panek country - squire. 

-pieta " four and a half. ~po- 

scie " Mid-Lent. 
p6frollcze * half-year, six months. 

~cznie a p every six months. 

~czny " six months old; serni- 
p61sen dog-sleep. [annual. 
p61llsetek ^ half a hundred. 

~sk6rek ^ oprawa w ~ ., half- 
binding, ^silkno" linsey-woolsey. 
p61||srodek ^ half -measure. 

szory pi., (light) harness. *ton^ 

(mix.J semiton. 
polszczyilc r " to Polonise. ~zna f , 

Polish language; Polish man- 
ners etc. 
p6ttora " one and a half. ~cz- 

ny " containing one and a half; 

(okoltij broad-gauge. *sta, num., 

one hundred and fifty. 
p61trzecia ^ two and a half, 
polubic v ? to become fond of, to 

take a fancy to. 
polnbowny f arbitral; s$dzia ~, 

arbiter, referee, 
poludnille ? south; noon. .k *!? 

meridian. ~kqwy " meridian. 

*-OWOWSC^odni ? southeast, 

southeastern. owozachodni " 

southwest, southwestern. .owy ? 

meridional , southern ; noon ; 

OWa godzina, noontide, noon. 



pomidor 191 

potliumarly ? half-dead *.wy- 
sep ^ peninsula. 

poiyk^ ra'/iaJ esophagus. ~ac, 
vid. polknac. *anie ? swallowing. 

polysk TJ sheen, polish. ~ac, 
*iwac v " to glitter, shine. ~liwy , 
-Tljacy f bright, resplendent. 

p61zywy ? half-dead. [feel. 

pomacac v ? to grope (about), to 

pomacic v ? (plynj to stir up, 
(fig.) confound, puzzle. 

pomadila f , pomade, pomatum. 
*o wac v ?_. to pomade. *. sie v f 
to be pomaded, pomade one's hair. 

pomagallc ^ (komuj to help, to 
aid a person. ~cz helper, aid'.jr, 
assistant, vnie ^ helping, aiding. 

pomalowac v f to paint over. 

pomallleuku , -lutku a ? very 
slowly. ~tu. ?> slowly; by little 
and little. 

pomarancz||a f , orange. arnia f , 
orangery. -6wka f , orange- 
brandy, -owyf orange- coloured. 

pomarlipZ., the deceased. ca f , 
cattle-plague. 

pomarszczvc to fold, pucker. 

pomarznac v ? to freeze (to death); 
(o roslinach} to be blasted with 
cold. [charge with. 

pomawiac v f (o co) to accuao of, 

pomaza||c r ? to besmear; anoint, 
embalm. ~c sie v f to be be- 
smeared. ~nie "I anointing. 
~nka f , slice of bread and butter. 
*niec anointed man; (bozyj 
the Lord's Anointed. 

pomiac v ? to crumple, rumple, 
fumble. 

pomiar 7 ? measurement, surveying, 
survey. ~kowac v ? to perceive, 
understand. ~ ~ sif ^T think 
better of it; see one's way, find 
one's latitude. ~kowanie ^ mo- 
deration. ~owy f surveyo^ 
geometrical. 

pomiatalic V( ? to throw about-, 
(czemj to despise, disregard. *-nie" 
throwing about; (fig J disregard. 

pomidor love-apple. 



198 pomigdzy 



pomieniliac, ~ 

~ sie T f 
for ... 



vid. 

c v< ? to exchange, 
to exchange 



pomieniony ^ mentioned, quoted. 
pomieilrnosc f , measurableness, 

proportion ; moderation. ~my ? 

measurable; moderate. 
pomiescic v ? to place, put in; 

to todge, accomodate with ^ a 

lodging. ~ sie v r to fiod room ; 

TM ~ si, to tiave no room. 
pomieszallc *? to mix, mingle; 

f/i<7 J confound ; mie6 ~ny rozww, 

to be put of one's wits. ~nie " 

confusion, bewilderment; (zmy- 

9t6wJ disorder of mind; dostac 

*-nia. to become mad. 
pomieszczenie 1 location, placing. 
pomieszkallc v ? to reside, live 

for a certain time. ~nie "I dwel- 

ling, apartments pi. 
pomigtosic v ? to fumble, crumble. 
pomilljac, -nac w " to pass by; 

pass over in silence, . take no 

notice of. ^nigcie 1 ? passing (by) ; 

taking no notice of ... 
pomimo, vid. mimo. wolnie ? 

involuntarily, -wolny f invo- 

luntary. 
pomiot litter, brood; cast, 

throw; refuse* lo 1 malkin, 

mop. 
poiakiiac v * to move forward, 

shove. " * si?, to move on, con- 

tinue moving on. 
pomnazac, vid. pomnozyt. 
pomniec v ? to remember. 
pomniejszliac, *yc w * to diminish. 

.%-y ^ unimportant. 
pomnik monument. ~owy * 

monumental. 
pomnozllenie * multiplication ; 

increase. *ny " multipliable. 

-yc v ? to augment, multiply, 

increase. Big v f to multiply. 

-yciel 1J multiplier. 
pomny ? remembering, mindful ; 

memozgbje. 



pomysiowo^c 

pomoe f , help, aid, succour, as* 
sistance; przyliedz komu na ~ 9 
to fly to a person's assistance, 
*-nica f , ^nik ^ helper, assistant, 
-niczy f assistant. ~ny ? help- 
ful, useful. ' [prayer. 

pomodlic sie v f to say a short 

pom6dz, vid? pomagac. 

pomologilla f , pomology, -czny? 
pomological. [pestilence* 

pomor (na lydlo) cattle-plague ; 

pomordowac u ? to murder (all). 

pomorzijanin *y dweller on the 
coast, riparian. *-e ^ maritime 
country. [hunger. 

pomorzyc v " to starve, let die of 

pomost ^ (okr$tu) deckj ceiling. 

pom6wi||c y ? TO czem^ to speak 
of, talk over. ~enie ^ cosy con- 
versation; accusation. 

pomplla f , pump ; pomp, splendour. 
-.bpowietrzna, air-pump. atycz- 
nosc f , pompousness. -^atycznyf 
pompous. .iarz pump-maker. 
*owac v " to pump. 

pompon (ozdobaj pompon. 

pomrok *-a f , gloominess, dark- 



pomrnk ^ murmrring, grumbling, 
*iwac v ? to murmur, grumble. 

pomrzec ^ to die off. 

pomllscic v ? to revenge. ~ - sif^f 
to take revenge. ~sciolel 
avenger. *sta f , ^szczenie 
revenge, vengeance. 

pomnrnik ^6o*J parietary< 

pomyllc, ~wac v * to wash up; 
rinse, clean. *je pi., dishwater. 

pomykac, vid. pomknac. 

pomyljlic sif v f to be mistaken, 
commit an error. ~ Ika f error, 
mistake. 

pomyllst idea, conception. 
~slec, -slid v ? to think of; me- 
ditate/ reflect upon. ~slenie .? 
meditation, reflection, ^slnie ^ 
successfully. *-slnosc f , prospe- 
rity, fortune; success. ~1ny * 
favourable, fair; successful. slo- 
wosc f t inventive faculty, inge- 



pomyslowy 

niousness. ~slowy ? inventive, 
ingenious. 

pomywallczka f , scullery -maid, 
scullion. ~lnik " washing -tub, 
washing-basin. 

ponad prp , Crzeka) along; over. 

ponapehiiac v ? 'to fill up all . . . 

ponawiac, vid. ponowic. 

poncz punch. 

ponczollcha f , stocking. ~sznic- 
two " hosiery ; stocking, manu- 
factory, sznik hosier; stock- 
inger. 

ponetl.'a f , lure, bait; ~~ rybna, 
lobworm, fish-bait, ~nie a ? invi- 
tingly, nose f , attractiveness, 
invitingness. ~ny ? inviting, at- 
tractive. 

poniechac ve ? to omit (to do).' 

Poniedzia'ilek Monday. -Iko- 
wy ? of Monday, Mondayish. 

poniekad a ? in a (certain) man- 
ner, in" some sort. 

poniesc ve ? to carry (to), vid. 

poniewaz f^tcause. [pononc. 

poniewierllac v ? to waste, be re- 
gardless of; fkimj ill-treat. ~ac 
sif V T to be wasted ; stroll, wan- 
der about. ~ka f , disregard, post- 
ponement; vagrant life. 

poniewolny? constrained, forced. 

ponik spring of water. ~i pi., 
(fig.) snares pi. 

ponizllac, -^yc v< ? to abase, humi- 
liate, debase. ~ > sig v ? to humble 
oneself. ~ajacy " humbling. 
-ej a ? under/ below; (w ksiaz- 
kachj below. ~enie ^ debase- 
ment, humiliation, lowering. 

pono, vid. podobno. 

ponocny f night ... court 
watchman. [bear. 

poollosic u f to endure, suffer, 

ponowliic vc ? to renew, repeat. 
~ienie " renewal, -nie a ? anew, 
afresh, -ny" renewed, repeated. 

pons " crimson, ponceau. *-owy" 
high-red. 

ponton pontoon, -ier ^ pon- 
toneer. ~owy ? pontoon ... 



popielec 199 

pontyfikalny ? episcopal. 

ponnmerowac v " to number, 
mark with figures 

ponn.r!|o a ? ^adly, mournfully. 
08C f , mournfulness, low spirits. 
~y ^ gloomy, dark; ^o osobiej 
mournful. 

ponnrzllac.^yc^todip. ^-.sie^f 
to dive; fw co) penetrate. .enie 
si " penetration. 

poobielldni " afternoon, after- 
dinner; drzymka -dnia, after- 
noon nap. ~dzie 1 after-dinner^ 

poorac w ? to finish ploughing; 
ffigj wrinkle. [place. 

poosme a ? eighthly, in the eighth 

pOOwijac 1J " to wind about; wrap 

pop pope, Greek priest, [up. 

popadac v \ l to fall into. - si ^ 
Co rekachj to chap. 

popamietac v ? to keep in mind 
for long time. 

poparllcie 1 support, countenance. 
*.ty ? supported, helped. 

popalls relay of horses, short 
halt; (stacyaj stage, -.sac, ~sc, 



-sywac 



(koniej to feed; 



make a (short) halt. 

popasc, vid. popadac & popasac. 

popatrzilec, *yc v ?? (czego) to 
look about for; (na kogoj look 
at a person for a while. 

popchnL'ac v< ? to push, thrust 
forward!" ~iecie ^ shock, push. 

poped"? impulsion; (fig.) impulse, 
propensity. ~liwosc f , violence, 
impetuosity, liwy " vehement, 
violent. [make go. 

popedzllac, ~ic v ? to drive on, 

popek ^ (ornj bull -finch, chaf- 
finch. 

popekac v ? to burst open, crack. 

popelnillac, -c v ^ to commit, do, 
perpetrate, -enie 1 perpetration. 

popi? of a pope, of a Greek priest. 

popillc, -jac v ? to drink by 
draughts. ' 

popielllalo a ? in ash- colour. 
aty " ash -coloured. *ec " 



200 popielice 

Ash- Wednesday. ~ice pi-, (futroj 
miniver. vnica f , (funeral) urn. 

popierallc, vid. poprzet. ~CZ 
furtherer, promoter. ~nie. vid. 
poparcis. [ture. 

popiersie 7 bust ; half-length pic- 

popilitfl ashes pi. ~ofy pi- re- 
mains pi. 

popis census; levy, conscrip- 
tion; (wojska) review, muster; 
school-examination. *ac v ? to 
write down all (the letters etc.). 
~ac sif, ~ywac si? v r to P er- 
form admirably ; distinguish one- 
self; ffigj parade, show off. 
~0wy ? census . . . ; conscrip- 
tional. ~owy conscript. y- 
wanle Sif " (cztm) boasting of. 

popiallcac v ? to be worth, be of 
value. ~tn08C f , worth , value ; 
vogue. *tny ? valuable, worth. 

poplakac sie T to burst into 
tears. 

poplamic v f to soil, dirty. 

poplecznik accomplice, abetter. 

poploch *J alarm, panic. 

popill6kac, ~ukac v ? (gardia) 
to gargle; wet. 

popiynac v ? to sail. 

popodnosic v * to take up, lift 
up (one thing after another). 

popolndnie " afternoon. 

popracowac v< ? to work for some 

poprag, vid. popreg, [time. 

pOpraw||a f , amendment, improve- 
ment; correction. ~czy " of 
correction. ~iacz ^ improver. 
ic v ^ to better ,' to mend ; to 
amend, to correct ; put in order, 
set right. ~~ sif *T to mend 
one's way, correct oneself. ~ka f , 
(small) correction. ~nosc f , cor- 
rectness. ~nie ^ correctly. ny" 
mendable, corrigible; correct, 
right; (wydanie) improved, cor- 
rected. 

popr^g TJ girth, surcingle. 

poprosic v< ? to request, ask; 
(go&ti) to Invite. 

poprosta a ? simply, plainly. 



poprowadzic v ? to lead to; 
etcj to draw. [order* 

poprzatilac, *n^c v ? to put in 

poprzoc v ? CftgJ to support, prop. 

poprzecznilica f , cross - street. 
~18 a ? w poprzek , crossly, ath- 
wart, across. ~osc f , traverse 
or oblique direction. ~y " cross. 

poprzedni ^ preceding ; previous, 
preliminary; zdanie ~e, (w logice) 
antecedent. czka f , forerunner. 
*k ^ forerunner ; (mat.} antece- 
dent. *.Q a ^ before ; previously. 

poprzedzllac, -ic v ? to precede, 
go before, -ajacy f precedent, 
previous. *anie ^ precedence. 

poprzek ^ w ~, across; 
i , criss-cross. 

poprzestllac, -awac^ 
intermit, cease ; f na czern^ be sa- 
tisfied, be contented with. *a- 
wiac v " to transpose, place in a 
different manner. 

poprzyjaznid si v f ^ ^"; to 
form a friendship with a person. 

poprzysilladz v ? Ceo komuj to make 
an oath of ... -.eganie ? solemn 
affirmation, confirmation by oath. 
zony *? confirmed by oath. 

popsnllc v< ? to poil, mar; deprave. 
~C si *T to spoil , be spoiled. 
~cie ? spoiling, depravation, 
-vty ? spoiled; ^J corrupted. 

popular!|nosc f , popularity. ~ny" 
popular, -.yzowac v " to popu- 
larise. 

popullszczac, -scic v ? to loosen, 
to relax; ~~ cugli, to give the 
rein to, give a horse his head. 

popychallc, vid. popchnat. -dlo " 
ffigj drudge. 

popyt inquiry, request. ~ac 
sif v r to inquire, ask. 

por (anat.) pore ; Cbot.) leek, 

pora f , suitable time, season, 
~ roku, season; wpor$, in due time. 

porab *J wood-cutting ; place where 
wood is being felled ; felled wood. 
~ac v ? to cut into little pieces. 



porabiaC 

porabiac v ? to do ; co pordbiasz f 
how do you do? how are you? 

porachjlowac v ? to calculate, 
co npute. *. sif v f to settle 
accounts. Minek computation, 
calculation. 

poralida f f consultation. ~dnik 
adviser , counsellor. *dny ? 
clever, ~dzic v ? to advise, 
counsel; (cztmu) to be equal to, 
(TcomuJ to be a match for. *>* 
sobie, .to shift for oneself. *.*. 
si *T to consult. 

poradlic v ? to turn up the ground, 
twifallow; (fig.) furrow. 

poranllek morning. ~kowy, 
~ny ? morning. 

poranic v * to wound, hurt. 

porastac v ? to overgrow. pie- 
rzem, to get fledged. 

poratowallc v< ? to aid, help. 
~C zdrowie, to recover one's health. 
~nie " help; (zdrowia) restora- 
tion, recovery. 

porallzic v f (nieprzyjatiela) to de- 
feat, overthrow. ~zenie " defeat, 
overthrow; (medj palsy. ~~ 
sloneczne, insolation. *zka f , de- 
feat, overthrow; odnieM ~zke, 
to be defeated. 

porcelallna f , porcelain. .n6w- 
ka f , porcelain clay. ~nowy " 
porcelain. [gather rust. 

pordzewiec v ? to grow rusty > 

porcya f , portion, part assigned. 

por^b, vid. porab. 

porejlcz f , railing, balustrade; 
(krzesla) arm. *-czny ? mana- 
geable. ~czyc v ? to give garantee. 
^czyciel 1 ^ guarantee. ka f , gua- 
ranty, answerablenes. <kawicz- 
ne^ pin-money. 

porfir ^ porphyry. 

porobic v ? to have finished (all 
the work). 

porllo'd *odzenie ^ delivery, 
labour of a woman. ~odzic v< ? 
to give birth to, bring forth. 
*" si v r to originate, be born. 



portyer 



201 



poronilic v ? to abort, miscarry. 
-enie " abortion, miscarriage. 
-ony; " abortiye. 



i*8iy * (czem) overgrown with. 
*st ^ (med.j exostosis; fbotj 
lichen. ~sty J>Z., (wodne) algae. 

porosic v< ? to bedew; moisten. 

pordwnllac, ~ywac v ? rdo; to 
compare with; (grunt) even, le- 
vel ; equalise. anie " compari- 
son; evening, levelling; w ^aniu 
do czego, in comparison with . . , 
~~ dnia z ncfca, equinox.. *aw- 
Czy ? comparative. 

porozllbiegac si 'T to disperse, 
be dispersed, -biorowlly? e 
dzieje, Polish history after its 
disinembrement. ^chodzicsif^r 
to break up, part, -dawac v " 
to give away (all). 

poroze pi., horns, antlers pi. 

por6zni||6 v f to disunite, set one 
person against another. *.c sif vr 
to fall out with . . , ~enie " dis- 
union, discord. [about. 

porozrzucac v f to litter, throw 

porozumiellc sif T (z ttmj to 
come to an understanding with 
a person. ~nie " arrangement, 
agreement; suspicion; zyc z kin 
w dobrem *-niu, to keep fair with 
one ; miec Jcogo w *niu, to suspect 
a person. 

porozwiazywac v ? to untie (one 
thing after another). 

port harbour , port, -.owe " 
port-charges. ~owy? harbour..., 
port . . . ; miasto ~OW6, sea-port 

porter " (piwo) porter, [town. 

portfel portfoUo. 

portki pi-, trousers pi. fvulgj 

portmonetka f , purse. 

portorynm " postage. 

portreilcik " small portrait. 
-cista portrait-painter. t ^ 
portrait, ^towac v " to portray 

portnlaka f , (bot.j purslane. 

portyer ^ porter, door-keeper. 



202 portyk 

portyk pillared hall. 

poruczllac, ~yc v ? to entrust, re- 
commend. . ~ sif T to recom- 
mend oneself. ~enie 7 entrust- 
ment, recommendation. ~yciel 
recomrnender. 

pomcznik ^TniZ.y lieutenant, 
owski " lieutenant's. 

porusz;iac, ~yc u ? to move, stir ; 
(fig.) touch. ~ ~ sie v f to move, 
stir. ~ajacy ? moving, touching. 
~alny ? mobile,moveable. *.enie " 
movement; ^gr.y emotion. 

porwallc v ? to drag away or off; 
snatch, seize ; ffigj ravish, trans- 
port. .c sie *T to start up 
suddenly; (na kogoj to offer vio- 
lence to a person ; *c sie do broni, 
to take up arms, ^nie^ ravish- 
ment. ~ ~ si ^ r<^o 6ro7iJ tak- 
ing up (arms). 

porysowajlc^" to draw, delineate; 
chap. ~c sig v ^ to chap. *-ny " 
chinky. 

poryw (/?srj ravishment, im- 
pulse. ~ac, vid.porwat. ajacy^ 
charming, ravishing. czb a ? 
hastily; impetuously. ~CZOSC f , 
hastiness; impetuosity, passiona- 
teness. ~czy" hasty; impetuous, 
passionate. 

porzadllek 7 ? order, arrangement; 
(arch.) order; ~ek obradowania. 
standing orders. ~kipZ., imple- 
ments pi., utensils pi. ~kowac v ? 
to order, arrange. ~kowanie ^ 
disposition, arrangement. *.ko- 
wy " ordinal; orderly, regular. 
~nicki person fond of order, 
.nie a ^ orderly ; duly ; properly; 
much. ny ? orderly, regular; 
respectable. 

porzecze " river-plain. 

porzeczk|[a f , red-currant. ~owy f 
currant c . . 

porznac v< ? to cut to pieces. 

porzucllenie 1 ? abandonment, giving 
up, resignation. ~ic v< ? to aban- 
don; (zon$) repudiate; (urzad) 
throw up; (o zwitrz$tachj cast. 



posiikowy 

posada f , foundation, basis; em* 
ploy, charge. 

posadzilac, *ic v ? to suspect, re* 
fleet upo T ;. *-enie 7 suspicion; 
miet w eniu, to suspect, distrust. 

posadzic ^'to set, put, place. 

posadzka f , inlaid floor. 

posa||g"j (marriage-)portion, dow- 
ry, dotal feift. gowy ? dotaL * 
zny" ~tna,partya, heiress,a catch. 

posa! 1 ^ statue. ~gowy ? sta- 
tuary . . . ~zek statuette. 

poschnac to dry up, wither. 

poscic *? to fast. 

poscinac v " to cut down (all ,. e ) 

posciel f , bedding. 

poscig ^ pursuit. 

poseitt ambassador; fna xejm) 
member of Parliament; mes- 
senger. ~}ac, wUposfac. .lka, 
vid. posylka. ~lski " of ambas- 
sador. klstwo 1 ? embassy; message. 

posf pllnosc f , gloominess ; sadness, 
mournfulness. *-ny ? gloomy; 
sad, mournful. [perty. 

posesllor proprietor. *ya f , pro- 

posiac v< ? to sow, seed. 

posiadl'ac vc ? to possess, be pos- 
sessed of; nie ^ac sie v ? (z ra- 
dosci) to be beside oneself (with 
joy). ~acz ^ possessor; farmer. 
-anie ^ possessing, possession. 
~losc f , possession, property. 
tosci^Z., possessions pi. *losc 
gruntowa, landed property. 

posiasc v ? to take possession 
of, occupy. 

posiellc, -kac v f to hackle, chop j 
fszabla) to slash. *kany ? slashed. 

posiedzllenie "5 session, -.iciel 7 ; 
possessor. *iec v ^ to sit, to stay 
for a while. 

posilllac, ~ic v< ? to comfort, re- 
fresh ; strengthen. ~ *. si v ? 
to take some refreshment. ~enie^ 
refreshment, comfort; recreation. 

posilllek restorative, refresh- 
rfnent. *.ki pi-, auxiliary troops, 
auxiliaries pi., -kowac v " to 
reinforce, -kowy f auxiliarjt 



posiwiaJy 

posiwillaly ? fo wtosach) hoary. 
~6C **? to become gray, 
posilny f nutritious, nutritive. 

poskarzyc sif *T fw<* fco0J to 
complain of ... 

posklepic v ? to vault. 

poskoilczyc T to take a leap, 
leap on. ~k leap, jump. 

poskromllic, poskramiac v ? to 
suppress, subdue. ~iciel tamer, 
subduer. -ienie 7 subduement, 
suppression. 

poslllac, ~y*ac v f fpo fe>0 ; to 
send for; send, despatch^ 

poslac, poscielac v ? to make 
the bed; ~ sobie, to bed, to make 
one's bed. 

poslad (zboza) chaff. 

posladek backside, posteriors^. 

poslak etc., vid. poszlak etc. 

poslanllie " couch, bed, bedding. 
~iec,~nikmessenger. -nictwo* 
mission. 

posledm ? posterior; inferior. 

posiinic v ? to moisten with saliva. 

posliznllac sie T to slip, glide 
out ; (fig.} mistake, -ienie sie ? 
slip; ffigj fault, error. 

poslowac v to be member of 
Parliament. 

poshibic v ^ to marry. 

poshich audience ; rumour, re- 
port; znalezc -, to be heard; 
n, by hearsay. ~ac v " to 
hear, give hear to ; obey. ~alnia f , 
presence - chamber. -alny " 
audience. . . . ~anie ^ audience. 

poehlglla f , service, attendance. 
acz servant, attendant. acz- 
ka f , charwoman, serving-woman. 
iwac ^ to serve, attend. 

poshiszlienstwo ^ obedience. 
nv " obedient. 

posrozyc v ? to serve for a cer- 
tain time ; (komuj ta agree with ; 
to wino mil nit postuzylo, this wine 
did not agree with him. 

posJyszec v ? to hear. 

posmolic v ? to besmear, soil. 



postapiS 203 

posmarowac v< ? (tttutoStiaj to 

grease ; ~ maatem kawatek chleba, 
to butter a slice of bread, 

posmiertny " posthumous. 

pOBmiewisio "I mockery, derision, 

posoch staff, stick. [acorn. 

posoka f , (flhed) blood. 

posolic v r to salt, impregnate 
with salt. 

posowa f , (arch.) ceiling. 

pospiellchT hurry; z ^ 

ly, in haste, -szac, -szyc ^ 
-rgzyc sif v f, to hasten, make 
haste. *szyc komu na ratunek, 
to run to a person's aid. -sznie a ? 
in a hurry, -sznyf hasty, speedy. 

pospoli||cie **? commonly, ordi- 
narily; vulgarly. , *ciec *? to 
make oneself familiar, become 
common. -tOSC f , commonness, 
custimariness. ~towac si , 
(z kimj to condescend to, be fa- 
miliar with. ~ty ? customary, 
usual; mean; ~te nuzcnie, (10 
dawnej Polsce) levy of -the Polish 
nobles. 

pospl|61stwo ^ mob, rabbie. 
^ora % together. 

posrebrzllac , ~yc v ? to silver, 
plate, -any, ~ony ? silvered, 
anie ^ silvering, plating. 

posredni ^ medial, mediate. 
-Ctwo ^ mediatorship, interpo- 
sition, czenie^ mediation, inter- 
mediation, interference. czka f , 
mediatress, mediatrix, -czyc '"? 
to intercede, interpose. ~k 
intercessor, mediator. 

posr||6d P^, & a ? in the midst of, 
amidst; z ~ ~, from among. o- 
dek middle, midst; centre; to 
odkti: in the midst of. 

post ^ Lent ; wielki ~ t Great Lent. 

postac v ? to stand for a while; 
stay; stop, put up at or in ... 

postac f , form, figure; stature. 

postanliawiac. ~owi<3 v f to take 
a resolution, resolve. ~owienie 7 
resolution. 

pOStapic, vid. posifpowat. 



204 postarafi sig 

postarac sif T Co co) to take 

. care of, provide. 

postarzec eig v f to age. 

postaw (sukna.) piece. ~a f , 
stature; (utozenie) carriage, mien, 
countenance. ~ic' v ?",Ho put, set, 
place; (budyneJc etc.) erect. ~ic 
na pwojem, to carry through; 
(TcandydataJ produce, put up. 
-ienie " setting, placing; erec- 
tion. ~ny ? splendid; skilled. 

pdstgp progress; czynid ~y, to 

* improve, make progress. .ek 
action , proceeding. *owac v 
to advance, proceed; make pro- 
gress; behave. ~owanie " pro- 
ceeding, procedure; behaviour. 
<*OWiec progressionist, one of 
the progressive party. *.owy ? 
progressive. 

posterunek post, place ; ftniij 
outpost ; siac na posterunku , to 
stand guard. [day. 

postny? Lent ...; dzien *., fast- 

postoj (mil.) quartering; soldiers 
quartered; stay. [pi. 

postoly pi., clogs pi., bast-shoes 

postrach terror, fright. 

postradallc V( ? to lose, be depri- 
ved of., ~nie ^ loss. 

postraszyc V( f to inspire with 
fright. [szania} halter. 

postronek " cord, rope ; (do wie- 

posta-onny" neighbouring; side...; 
foreign. [zing shot. 

postrzal *J gun-shot -wound ; gra- 

postrzeiidz, -vgac V( ? to perceive, 
observe, -gacz *5 observer, per- 
ceiver. -ganie, *.zenie ^ per- 
ception, observation, dar *gania, 
talent of observation. 

postrzelllenie? woundingby shoot- 
ing. ~ic vc !* to wound by shoot- 
ing. ~ony ? wounded (by shoot- 
ing); (fig.) crazy, queer. 

postrzylldz, -gac ' y ? to shear ; 
cut to pieces. gacz shearer. 
~gaczka f , (female) shearer. 
galnia f , shearing-room. ~zy- 
ny pl-> shearing. 



poszkapi6 si^ 

postnkac v ? to knock for a while 
or repeatedly. [scriptum. 

postskrypt postscript, post- 

postulat postulate. 

postument base, pedestal/ 

postyla f , collection of sermons. 

pOStylion, vid. pocztylion. 

posucha f , aridity, dryuess. 

posullnac, ~wac J< ? to move (for- 
ward), k advance. ~* si v ? to 
advance, ^niecie, *-wanie 'J mo- 
ving ; ^y szachachj move ; pushing 
forward. ~ . si ^ advancement. 
*-wisty " fcrofc *, ,, stride. 

poswallrka f , alteration. -rzyc 
si v f ^ J to fal1 out with. 

poswatac v f to make a match. 

poswawolic v ? to play tricks. 

poswiadczllac, -yc vc t to attest; 
verify, authenticate. .enie ? at- 
testation; verification. *. 
attester, certifier. 

poswiellcenie " consecration, con- 
firmation. M *, sif sacrifice of 
oneself. .cic, ~cac v " to con- 
secrate dedicate : sacrifice. 

poswierka f , (orn.) ortolan. 

poswist "' whistle, hissing, whizzle. 

posyillac, vid. postac. ^ajacy 
despatcher. *ka f , sending, for- 
warding; packet, parcel. 

posypllac, -ywac v ? to bespread. 

poszanowanie " respect, esteem. 

poszargac 6 '" (suknty to bedraggle. 

poszarpac v ? to tear to pieces. 

poszczeg61n||ie a ? apart, separa- 
tely. ~y " separate, apart. 

poszczenie ^ fasting. 

poszczescic sie v f to succeed, 
prosper, poszczfscilo mu sie we 
wszystkiem, he succeeded in every- 
thing. 

poszczullc, ~wac v f to set on. 

poszczycic si ^r ^czew; to gain 
honour by ... 

poszept whisper; suggestion. 

poszewka f , f ick, pillow-case. 

poszkapillc si v r to make a slip 
or a blunder. .enie sie " fault, 
slip. 



poszlaik 

pOBSlak" a f , track, trace, (fa.) 
blemish, flaw; sign, ~owac , 
to track, spy out. 

posztfstny f drawn by aix horses. 

poezpecic , to disfigure, deface, 

poszturchac v ? (kogo) to push 
or thrush repeatedly. 

poazukliac v ? to seek out, search 
for. -anie " looking for. ~i- 
wac v ? to search into, to ex- 
plore, to research. ~iwanie " 
search ; inquiry. 

poszyllc 1 "/ to have done sewing. 
vid. poazywac. ~cie " thatch; 
(na futroj case, cover. t 
(dziela) part. ~wac v f (chalupe 
tic.) to thatch. 

pot sweat; wziatc na *,y, to 
take a sudorific. ~ny ? sweaty. 

potad ? till now; hitherto. 

potajemilnosc f , secrecy, clandesti- 
nity. Miy? secret, clandestine. 

pOtaMwalic v ? to assent, agree 
with. ~nie 7 assent. 

potanllczyc, ~cowac v ? to spend 
some time with dancing. 

potarcie * rubbing, friction. ' 

potargac v f to crush; (wlosy) 
dishevel. 

potargowac si T to chaffer. 

potalls ^ (chemj potassium. z ^ 
potash. 

potfgjla f , might, power; (arytj 
power, podniesd do drugitj *-i, 
to square. ~owac v ? to raise, 
heighten. owanie \ (mat.) in- 
volution. 

potem a ? after that, afterwards; 
then; na ~, for the future, for 
a later time; c6z mi ~? that^is 
of no use to me. u <* ac- 
cordingly; j5< czaa *n, the cir- 
cumstances are favorable. 

potentat potentate, monarch. 

potfpillac, C v ? to condemn, 
damn. ~ciel ^ condemner. 
*enie ^ condemnation, damna- 
tion, -.eniec ^ the cursed one. 
*ony the condemned. 

"? in a high degree, 



potrojny 205 



greatly. ^ 

f ulness. .y f mighty, powerful ; 

large, wide. 
potknllac Big ^T to make a false 

step, to stumble; (o co) to come 

across a thing. icie ii 5 

stumbling, tripping. 
potllillc , break, smash to pieces, 

bruise ; contuse, -c Bi , to be 

smashed to pieces. ~czenie 1 

break, breaking (to pieces); 

wounding. [into. 

pothimaczyc v ? (na) to translate 
pothunic^? to finish suppressing 

or crushing. 

pothiscic v ? to grease. [pot. 
potnlliec v ? to perspire. ~y, vid. 
potoczek small torrent. 



potocznik *J ^6oJ becabunga. 
potoczllnosc f , volubility; usual- 

ness, commonness. ~ny? usual, 

common ; mowa na, the language 

of every-day life. yc v " to roll 

away. ~ - sif v f to stagger. 
potoczyllscie a ? r/igJ fluently. 

-StOSC f , versatility, volubility; 

(mowyj fluency. sty ? voluble ; 

^ J fluent. 
potok stream, torrent ^<ez figj 

owy f 1 torrent. 
potomllek "J descendant. *.nosc f , 

*Stwo " posterity, descendants pZ. 

*-StwO jpo miec2w, male issue. 

~ny " coming, posterior. 
potonllac v ? to be drowned, get 

drowned. ~li, they all got 

drowned. 
potop deluge, -ic v ? to drown. 

* - sie, fid. potonac, 

potracilac, -cic v ? to push, thrust; 

^o cenie; abate, -enie ^ pushj 

(cenyj abatement. 
potracic v ? to lose, be deprived. 
potrafic v ? to be able to do, know. 
potraw " after-grass, after-math. 
potrawlia f , dish, mess. ka f , 

ragout. 
potrlloic v * to triple, treble, 

-ojenie " tripling. -6inie a ? 

triply. 6jny f triple, threefold. 



206 



poeyooiiu 



potrllochu, -oszo ? by littie n&cl 

little. 

potrudzic v ? to fatigue (all . . .). 
~ sie vr ,' to exert oneself; (do 
kogoj to come to see a person. 

potrwac v ? to last (for some time). 

potrwozljenie " consternation, 
alarm. ~ony ? disturbed, con- 
founded, dismayed. * 

potrzasllac, ~nac v ? to strew, 
powder; shake. ~ glowa, to 
shake one's Lead. 

potrzask spiicge, snare. ~ac v ? 
to crush, destroy. 

potrzeb||a f , necessity; need, mi- 
sery; want; necessaries pi.; lye 
w *<ie, to suffer want; w razie 
~y, if necessary; ~y zycia, ne- 
cessary of life. ~a vi fi it is ne- 
cessary. ~a ledzie, it will be ne- 
cessary. ~a %o, it was necessary. 
~nicki person being in want 
of many tbings. ~nie a ? neces- 
sarily, ^ny? necessary, -owac 10 * 
to need, want. ~ujacy * neces- 
sitous. * ~ man without means. 

potrzec, vid. pocierac. 

potrzecie a ^ thirdly. 

potrzos T ',' (ornj reed-sparrow. 

potrzymac v ? ? to bold forawbile; 
last, continue. 

potulilnosc f , pliableness, meek- 
ness. *.ny " meek, pliable. 

poturbowalic v f to trouble, alarm ; 
give a person a drubbing. ~nie ^ 
alarm, trouble ; drubbing. 

pOtwai!rca " calumniator, slan- 
derer. ~rczy " calumnious, de- 
famatory. ~rz f , calumniation, 
slander, -rzac' 1 '? to calumniate. 

potwierdzilac, ~ic v f to confirm, 
enie ^ confirmation, ratification. 

potwlldr 1 ^ ~ora f , monster prodigy. 

potwornllosc f i monstrosity, mon- 
gtrousness. *.y " monstrous. 

potworzyc v f to form. 

p6ty, vid. pdtad. 

potyliczka f , fight, combat. ~kac 
si ^T to stumble ; fight. ~kanie 
sig * fighting, combat. 



powiazae 

potyrac v ? to waste; Ill-treat. 
sie v ? to wander about, stroll. 

pouczallc vc { to instruct, inform. 
~jacy " instructive. 

poufallle a ? confidentially, fami- 
liarly. *,lic si v r to become 
familiarised. ~losc f , familiarity, 
intimacy; familiarities pi. 



familiar, intimate. 

poufnllie a ? in private, intimately. 
^y ? private, confidential. 

poumierallc v ? to die off. ~li, 
they all died. 

powab ^ charm, grace. ~nosc f , 
charmingness, gracefulness; at- 
tractiveness. ~ny f graceful, 
gracious, charming; attractive. 

powajlchac v f to smell at. 

powaga f , reputation; authority j 

powal wind-fall. [dignity. 

powala f , ceiling of boards. 

powalac V( t to dirt, soil. 

powalllenie 1 throwing dowu, 
prostration. *.ic vt * to knock 
down, throw down. ~~ si V T 
*o fall (down). [wither. 

powarzyc v f <o mroziej to fade, 

powasnillenie " disunion, discord. 
~C v " to set at variance. ~c 
sif v f to fall out with. 

pqwatpiewa!lc /u ? to doubt, quea- 
tiont ~nie " doubting, question. 

powazllac V( ? to esteem, respect. 
'-anie " esteem, respect. ny f 
grave, earnest; important, of 
consequence. ~yc sig v f to 
venture, dare. 

powfdrowac ^ to wander to. 

powetowallc v ? to make up for a 
thing, make good, compensate, 
~nie "J reparation, compensation. 

powiallc v ? to blow. ~nie "J blow- 

powiadac, w^. powiedziec. [ing. 

powiadomillc v " to inform, com- 
municate. ~enie " information, 
advice. ~ony ^ advised. 

powiastka f , short story. 

powiat " district. ~owy f of a 
district. [ther c 

powiazae *? to tie Call) : tie toge- 



powi6 

powillc, ~jac v ? to swathe, swaddle; 
be delivered (of a child). ~cie " 
swaddling ; delivery ; swaddling- 
cloth. 

powidlielka pi., electuary. ~lapl., 
pap, marmalade. 

powiedziec v ? to say, tell. 

powieka f , eye-lid. 

powif kszilajacy ? enlarging ; mag- 
nifying. ~ac, ~yc vc ? to enlarge, 
augment; magnify; heighten, raise. 
- sie *T to augment. ~enie * 
augmentation ; increase. 

powiemiilca f , female confidant. 
~czy " confidant's. ~k con- 
fidant. 

powierzchllnia f , surface, super- 
ficies, ownosc f , superficialness; 
exterior, appearance. ~owny ? 
superficial. 

powierzy6 v ? to intrust, confide. 
~ komu co, to intrust one with. 

powiesllc f , romance, novel. ~ciO- 
pisarz novelist, novel writer. 
~ciowy f narrative. 

powiellsic v ? to hang up, hang, 
-szadlo * (do garderoby) rack. 
~szenie * hanging. 

powietrz!!e" air; weather; pesti- 
lence; uzy6 a, to take the air; 
na wolnem *.u, in the open air. 
~nia f , ^okrag TJ atmosphere. 
~nie, -no a ^ airily. ~ny " airy; 
(podroz) aerial, ^omierz ^ aero- 
meter. *.osl:np column of air. 

powiew slight blast of wind, 
light breeze. ~ac v to flutter, 
float; fco tub czemj agitate. ~ny f 
^"o wietrze) fair; floating. 

powiezc v " to convey to, carry to. 

powijallc, vid. powic. *k swath- 
ing-band. ~nie 'J swathing. 

powiklallc v ? to entangle; r/i^ 
complicate. *.c sif v f to be en- 
tangled. * nie " entanglement. 

powinllien ? obliged; he ought. 
ienem I ought. -nosc f , duty, 
obligation. ~ny " due; bound, 
obliged. [kin, related. 

powinowallctwo " affinity. ty " 



powroz 



207 



powinszowallc v f to congratulate. 
nie " congratulation. . 

powisle 7 the valley of the Vistula* 

powitalic v ? to salute, welcome. 
~lny " of salutation. -nie " sa- 
lutation, welcome. 

powlilec, ~16czyc V( f to covet 
with, overlay; *>~posciel, to put 
fresh linen (on a bed), toczka v , 
pillow-case, tick. ~loka f , cast-, 
cover, bedtick; integument. 

pow6d ^ motive, cause, occasion ; 
(jur.) plaintiff. ~ka f , female 
plaintiff. 

p6wod||liwy"guidable. ny? * 
kon, leader, -owac v ? to cause, 
occasion, induce. sif TrowwJ 
to be governed by. ^njacy * 
inducing. *.*. si, being governed. 

pow6dz f , inundation, flood ; (fig.) 
multitude, planty. 

powodzllenie ^ prosperity ; success. 
*ic sie, powiesc sif vr , to fare, 
do (well, ill) ; succeed ; dubrze mu 
si$ -i, things go well with him. 

pow6dztwo ^ (jver.) suit, action. 

powlloj (botj bindweed *oj- 
nik ^ swathing-band; (botj bur- 
dock. 

powoH'ac, -ywac v " to call ; (na) 
to appoint to. .anie vocation ; 
profession, calling, business. 

powollli a ? little by little, -nose f , 
indulgence, compliance; meek- 
ness ; slowness. ~ny ? indulgent, 
compliant; slow; tractable. 

powonienie ^ smell, sense of 
smelling. 

powl|6z coach. ~ozic v ? to 
drive (a coach), -ozowy ? car- 
riage ... 

powrliacac, 6cic V T'* to return, 
come back; restore. ~6cenie ^ 
reddition, restitution. [band. 

powr6slo " straw -rope, straw- 

powrot ^ return, returning; ~ 
do domu, return - home ; z pow 
rotem, on returning. *ny ? re* 
turnable. 

powr6z oord, line. 



208 -powrozmctwo 

powrozaillctwo 7 rope -maker's 
trade. *k rope-maker. 

powsciag restraint. ~ac, ^n^c"? 
to moderate, retain, restrain. 
.** Slg v f (w czemj to abstain 
from. -liwosc f , abstinence, 
temperance. ~liwy ? abstinent, 
moderate. 

powstalic, -wac ' y ? to get up, to 
rise ; to inveigh ; take rise, arise. 
~nie 7 arising; insurrection, 
uproar. ~niec insurgent. 
~nozy ? insurrectionary. ~nski ? 
insurrectionary, insurgent 

powstrzymafic v ? to retain, re- 
strain. ~c sif r f to abstain from. 
*.nie "? inhibition, restrainment. 

pOWSZechllnosc f , universality, 
generality. ~ny ? universal, 
general, common. 

powszedllniosc f , vulgarity, com- 
monness, -niec v ? to become 
common. *ni ? every-day, com- 
mon, trivial ; dzien ^-ni, working 
day, week-day. 

powtllarzac, ~6rzyc vc f to repeat, 
reiterate, -arzanie, 6rzenie 7 
repetition. *.6re a ? secondly, in 
the second place. ~6raie a ^ re- 
peatedly. -6rny " repeated. 

powtykac v ? to put in (one after 
another). 

powylatywac v ? to fly out. 

powyzej ? above. 

poza f , attitude, carriage. *.*"&, 
beyond, over. 

powzillac, ~asc v< t f-mySi etc.) to 
take up; have, get;*,*, nadziejf, 
to hope, -gcie.^ (zamiaru) ta- 
king; getting. 

pozabierac v ? take away (all . . .); 
~ znajomo&ci z Jcim, to make ac- 
quaintances with ... 

pozabijac v ? to murder, slay, 
butcher (many). 

pozac v ? to mow off. 

pozadailc v " to desire, to wish for. 
~nie 7 desire, -ny " desirable. 

pozadliwllie a ? longingly. * 



poziomowad 



lust, greediness, covetousnesa. 
~y ? covet 
pozalic sie 



~y ? covetous, longing; desirable. 

z 
pity. 



to complain; have 



pozalollwac v ? to pity, take pity 

on ; (czego) to be a niggard of ... 

wanie 7 pity, compassion; 

~wania godny, lamentable, piti- 

able. 
pozaxniejskjli f (being) outside the 

town; wycieczlca *,a, rural ex- 

cursion. 

pozaoczy a * behind the back. 
pozar fire, conflagration, -ny* 

fire ... [devoured. 

pozarllcie 7 devourment. *ty ? 
pozartowac ^ to joke for a while, 

make merry with ... 
pozasluzbowy ? private. 
pozawierac , to shut, close. 
pozawracac v ? (glowy) to craze, 

turn the brains of ... 
pozazdroscic v ? (czego) to envy. 
pozbawillac, *c v " to deprive of. 

~ ~ si T to be deprived of, lose. 

-enie 1 privation. 
pozbierac v ? to pick, gather. 
pozbyllc sie, ~wac si T *6, 

-ywac v f to get rid of. ~cie > 

getting rid. 
pozdrllawiac, o^c v ^ to greet, 

salute, -owienie 7 salutation, 

greeting , compliments pi. ; .* - 

anielakie, angelus. 
pozegnalic ^ *c sie T to bid 

farewell (to). ~lny f parting, 

farewell. nie ? leave-taking, 

farewell. 
pozenic v f to marry (one after 

another). [vourment. 

pozerallc^f to devour. ~nie? de- 
pozeilcie "", mowing (off). 
pozew ^ citation, summons pi. 
pozieleniliec ^ to become green, 

to grow green. ~ c v< ? to green. 
pozierac T r^ to look at; 

glance at. 
poziom horizon; level, plane. 

*-0 a ? horizontally, -osc f , hori- 

zontality. -owac r ? to level. 



poziomowame 



pragnienie 



209 



" levelling, levellisatiori. 
*y " horizontal. 

poziomk!ia f , strawberry. ~owy? 
strawberry . . . 

pozl!!acac, ~ocic ve ? to gild. *a- 
cany ? gilt, ~ocisty ? glittering, 
shining, ~ot?. f , gilding. ~otka f , 
gold-leaf. 

poznailc, ~wac v ? to understand, 
know ; recognise ; make the ac- 
quaintance of ; perceive. *csie v r 
(z kimj to become acquainted 
with. ~jomic v * to familiarise, 
acquaint; (Uogo z kim} introduce. 
~ sie *T to get acquainted. 
*00mienie ? (z kimj introduction, 
acquaintance ; (z czem) familiari- 
sation. ~nie 1 knowledge, under- 
standing; recognition; dac komu 
do ~nia, to hint to a person. 

pozniiic sie v f to be late, be be- 
hind time. o a ? late; do ~a 
(w noc), till a very late hour. 
~oso f , lateness. ~y * late. 

pozoga f , arsoa, incendiarism. 

poz6l!lcic vc , 1 to make or dye 
yellow. *kty ? turned yellow. 
~knac, -kniec v ? to grow or 
turn ""yellow. 

pozi,6r (external) appearance; 
pretence, pretext. -oniOSC f , 
seemingness, speciousness. -^or- 
ny? specious, seeming; apparent, 
ostensible. 

pozostallc, *wac v ? to stay; re- 
main ; be left. ~iosc f , remain- 
der, rest ; inheritance, succession. 
ly * remaining; survivor. 
wic v " to leave (behind). 

pozowac to sit (to the painter). 

pozrzec, vid. pozerac. 

pozllwac, -ywac v f (do sadu) to 
summon, sue at law. 

pozwiialac, ~olic v ? to allow, 
permit ; agree. ~ -. sobie, to take 
the h'berty. ~olenie ^ permis- 
sion, leave ; miec ~ -., to be per- 
mitted, be allowed; za -oleniem, 
by your leave; prosic o **, to 
beg leave. 

C:^c polsko-ar.giel&a. 



pozyllc v " to live (for some time), 
~cie 7 intercourse ; conduct of life. 

pozycya f , situation; f??n7Jposition. 

pozycz'iac, yc v ? fkowMj to 
lend; focZ fco^o^ borrow. ~enie 1 
CkomuJ lending ; fed kogoj bor- 
rowing. *-ka f , loan; zadagna.6 
*-ke, to make a loan. ~kowy'? 
loan . . . [acquire. 

pozyskac v ? to gain, get, win: 

pozytllecznie a p usefully, advan- 
tageously; jest ~ ~ ffo uczynicJi 
it is useful (^to do so). ~ecznosc f , 
usefulness, utility. ~eczny " use- 
ful , advantageous , profitable. 
*-ek ^ utility; advantage. ~ko- 
wac v * (z czego) to make use of. 

pozytyw * chamber-organ, -ka *, 
barrel-organ. 

pozytywh'a f , ^? fotografiij posi- 
tive. -ny f positive. 

pozywac, vid. pozwac. 

pozywijic v ? to nourish, feed. 
~ienie ? nourishment, food. 
'HOSC f , nutritiousness. *ny " 
nutritious, nourishing. 

prababllczyn, -in " great-grand- 
mother's. ~ka f , great- grand- 
mother. 

prac vc ? to wash; (fig.) cudgel. 

praciia f , work, labour; composi- 
tion ; trouble. odawca " em- 
ployer. 

pracow||ac v ? to work, labour. 
~ac na chleb, to labour for one's 
bread ; cifzko - , to work hard. 
icie "p industriously. ~itOSC f 
laboriousness, industry. *ity ? 
laborious, industrious. nia ^ 
working-room. - ~ chemiczna, 
laboratory. ~nica f , work -wo- 
man, nik n ,' worker. 

pracz washer. ~yk washing- 
machine. ka f , washer- woman ; 
washing. 

prad stream, current. 

pradziad ^ great-grandfather. 

pragnilac ve ? to long, desire; be 
thirsty. ~acy "desirous. ienie7 
thirst; longing, desire. 



210 praktycznoSS 

praktyczllnosc f , practicalness. 
~ny *? practical. 

praktyk practicioner; practi- 
cal man. ~a f , practice; (u ad" 
wokaiow) clients pi.; (u lekarzy) 
patients pi. ~ant practitioner, 
-owac v ? to practise. 

pralat prelate. ~nra f , prelacy. 

pra|llnia f , laundry, wash-house. 
-nie 7 washing. 

pram, vid. prom. [forefather. 

praojciec progenitor, ancestor, 

pras||a f , press ; print, impression ; 
dac pod ~g , to ' put in print, 
bring out; fdzieloj jest pod ~a, 
. . . appears in print ; ~a dru- 
IcarsJca, printing-press, -owac^f 
to press; flieliznej iron, ,*,<)- 
wanie 1 (lielizny) ironing; pres- 
sing. ~owy ? press . .<, of the 

( press. Milec ironing-board. 

prasnik, vid. prza&nik. 

praszczur great great -grand- 
father; great great-grandson. 

pratek switch, rod; knitting- 
needle. 

prawd||a f , truth; straw-plate; do 
~y? indeed? do *y, in good ear- 
nest; me a? is it not so? to 
~a, that is true; *a ze ... it is 
true that . . . 

prawodom6wnliosc f , love of 
truth, veracity. ~y f' veracious. 

prawdopodobl liens two ? proba- 
bility, likelihood. *ny? probable, 
likely. 

prawdziljwie CT ? indeed; really. 
~wosc f , veracity, truth, ^wy" 
true; real. 

prawic v( ? to discourse; ~ mora- 
ty, to read lecture. 

prawica f , right, right hand. 

prawiczllenstwo virginity. *ka f , 
virgin. 

prawidlo^ fnarzfdxiejn&er] rule, 
recept ; boot-tree. -*wo a ^ regu- 
larly, correctly. wosc f , regu- 
larity, correctness. ~wy " regu- 
lar, correct. 



precz 

prawie **? nearly, almost. 

prawnllictwo ^ jurisprudence, 
science of the law. ~iczO ** 
juridically. .ie ^ by right, in 
justice; lawfully, legally. ~ik^ 
jurist, jurisconsult. ..osc f , law- 
fulness, legitimacy. ~y ?. legiti- 
mate; legal, of laws; juridical. 

prawnnllczka ^great-granddaugh- 
ter. *k great-grandson. 

prawo 7 law; right; statute; 
jurisprudence, science of the law. 
. 'mocniejszego , right of the 
strongest; 2 prawa,' by right? 
na *, to the right hand, on the 
right; ~ cywilne, civil law; *. 
mie.dzynarodowe , law of nations; 
<* wojenne, martial law; zwy- 
czajowe, common law ; stanowic , 
to give laws ; stuchac prawa , to 
go to law. -dawca ^ lawgiver, 
legislator. *.dawczy ? legislative, 
law-giving, ^dawstwo ^ legis- 
lation, legislature. mocnosc f , 
legality. ~mocny f legal, valid 
(in law). *sc f , honesty, recti- 
tude, probity. ~wac si? ^f to 
plead, carry on a law-suit. 

prawo slawny Russian orthodox. 

prawowiernllosc f , orthodoxy. 
~y * orthodox. *,y believer. 

prawollwitOSC f , (dziecka) legiti- 
mateness; hereditary right. *wi- 
ty ? rightful, legal, legitimate. 
-znawstwo "J "jurisprudence, 
science of law. 

prawy ^ righteous, upright, right ; 
honest; real.' 

prazkowany f stripped, streaky. 

praz||ucha f , porridge. *yc v ?to 
roast, grill; fry (in a pan); ffig.J 
fire upon, shoot ; (o tfoncuj burn. 



sie 



to be roasted. 



prebenda f , benefice , prebend. 
~TZ " beneficiary, prebendary. 

precik ^ switch, rod ; (bot .) sta- 
men (pi. stamina), -owy " sta 
minecus. 

precz \ begone! 



predestynacya 

predestynacya f i predestination. 

predkllir quick, brisk, swift,speedy, 
agile; overhasty, rash, o a ? 
quick, swiftly ; co pr$dzej t as quick 
as possible. ~osc f , quickness, 
swiftness; hastiness, rashness. 

prefekt prefect. [cards). 

preferans preference (game at 

prfgila f , stripe, streak; callus, 
callosity, -owany, ~owaty 7 
stripped, streaky. 

prfgierz pillory. 

prekluzya f , (jur.j foreclosure. 

prelegent lecturer, reader. 

prelirninaryapi., preliminaries^. 

premia f , premium, prise; insu- 
rance-money. 

prenumeilrata f , subscription, 
-rator subscriber. ~rowac v 7 
to subscribe. 

preparat preparation. 

pret pole, stick; ~ mierniczy, 
surveyor's staff'. 

pretenlldent pretender, claimant. 
~~ do tronu, competitor for the 
throne. ~sya f , claim, title, pre- 
tension ; roscic ~sye, to lay claim. 
*-syonalnosc f , pretentiousness. 
~syonalny ? pretentious. 

pretor pretor. ~yanski f pre- 
torian. 

prewet necessaries pi., privy. 

prezenllcik small gift, present. 
~t T ; gift, present. ~tacya f , 
presentation. towac v " to pre- 
sent, represent; (mil.) present 
(arms). 

prezes " president, chairman, 
-owac v ? to be chairman, pre- 
side. ~owski 7 of chairman. 

prezlinosc f , elasticity. *yc v 7 to 
stretch, strain. ~~ sie ^ to 
stretch. 

prezydenllcya f , presidency, presi- 
dentship, -t ^ president. 

prezydl'owac, vid. prezesowat. 
*-BJacy ^ chairman. ~yiiin ^ 
presidency 

pr6ba f , experiment, trial; (dru- 
korAkaJ proof; (zlota, srebraj 



procliowy 211 

touch ; ftoiuarowj sample, pattern; 

~ ognia, trial by fire; na prob, 

for trial. 
probiellrczy 7 kamien * *,, touch- 

stone. -rstwo " art of assaying. 
\docimastic art. -.rz ^ assayer; 

(fig.) test. 
pr6b!Ika f , specimen; ftowarow) 

sample, pattern. .ny 7 of trial, 

trial ... 
problemat problem, -ycznie^; 

problematically. yczny7probls- 

matic(al). 
proboljstwo "J parsonage, parish ... 

~SZCZ ^ parson, clergyman, pro- 

vost. ~ SZCZOWSM 7 parson's, 

provost's. [faste. 

pr6bowac v( ? to try; (smakoiuac/ 
pr66, vid. pruc. 
proca f , sling, swing. 
proceder business, profession. 

*-Owy 7 of trade ; podatek ~owy, 

tax paid for carrying on tax. 

~ujacy 7 manufacturing. *ura f , 

proceeding. 
procent ^ interest, percentage; 

dac (pieniqdze) na -*., to put out 

at interest ; przynosic pi$c .u, to 

bear interest at the rate of 5 per 

cent. ~owac V 7 ~~ sie v r to 

yield interest. 
proces ^ lawsuit, action; (chem.) 

process ; wygrac ~, to gain a cause; 

~ karny, criminal cause. -*.jwac 

sie v *' to plead, carry on ,* law 

suit. * 



owy 7 of a lawsuit; 

*-OW6, law-costs, charges* of & 

law-suit. [ny ? processional. 
procesylla f , procession. ~onal u 
proch ^ dust; powder, gun-pow- 

der; ~ strzelniczy, gun-powder; 

(figjstrzelac bez *u, to boast, brag. 
pr6chn||ica f , mould, vegetable 

earth. ~iec v ^ to rot, putrefy. 

~ienie ^ (kotd) cariee. *o 7 

rotten wood. 
prochowllnia f , powder-mill. ~ni- 

ca, niczka f , powder-horn. 

^nik^ gun-powder-maker. y7 

powder , . . 



212 procz 

pr6cz 2"^? except, but. *. ce^o, 
moreover, besides. 

produkilcya f , productiveness. 
~cyjny " productive. ~owac 
to produce. ~ sig 
parade, show off. 

produkt produce, product. 

prof anllacya f , profanation. ~o- 
wac vc ? to profane, desecrate. 

profesor professor, ~ka f , fe- 
male teacher, professoress; (fam.J 
professorate. ~ski " professorial. 
~stwo * -profesura f , lecture- 
ship, professorship. 

profesylla f , profession, trade; 
z ~i, by trade. ~onista crafts- 
man, handicraftsman. 

profil , profile. 

profitka f , glass ornament for 
candlestick. 

pr<5g threshold, sill; cascade, 
cataract; (fig.) progi pi., home. 

prognostyk prognostic. 

program, -at programme. 

projekilcista projector, projec- 
ting spirit; castle-builder. ~t ^ 
project, scheme. ~towac v " to 
project. 

prokurl|a f , procuration, procura- 
tory, procuracy. ator attor- 
ney; public prosecutor ; (wAnglii) 
Attorney-General. ~~atorski? 
attorney's, procuratorial. ator- 
Stwo attorneyship , proxy. 
~ent T ? confidential clerk, autho- 
rised agent. [poletariat. 

profetary||usz T " proletarian, -at 

prolog ^ prologue. 

prom ferry-boat. 

promenada f , promenade. 

promielln team, ray. *,nic 
si? T -niec v ? to radiate, emit 
rays, -niejacy ? shining, radiant. 
~nienie radiation. *-nisto a p 
radiantly, nistosc f , brightness, 
radiateness. nisty " radiated, 
radiant. 

promolicya f , promotion, advance- 
ment. *wowac v ? to graduate, 
advance. 



prostopacHy 

promyllczek small beam, -k ^ 
small beam (ray); (fig.) glimpse, 
gleam. 

propaganda f , propaganda, ^o- 
wac >w " to propagate. 

propinacya f , tap-house. 

proponowac v< ? to propose. 

prop orcyl!a f , proportion. ~onal- 
HOSC f , proportionality, onal- 
ny " proportional , commensur- 
able. 

proporzec banner, standard. 

propozycya proposition. 

prorollcki, *-czy " prophetic(al). 
~Ctwo " prophecy. *.k ^ pro- 
phet. .kini f , prophetess. ~ko- 
wac vc ? to prophecy. 

prosba f , entreaty, request. 

prosciuljchny , *tki f quite 
straight. 

prosillak " ~ " young pig, suck- 
ing pig. ~c sif vr to farrow, 
pig. ~ecy " of young pig, piggy. 

prosic , (o co) to pray, beg, 
ask, request, entreat ; invite, bid. 
~ si^^rtopray instantly, entreat; 
request. 

prosilo" millet. ~6wka f , miliary 
fever. ~owy " miliary. 

prospekt prospect. 

prost a p w ~, straight; frankly, 
in plain terms. 

prosta||cki " loutish, churlish. 
~Ctwo " rusticalness , rusticity, 
churlishness, czek simple, 
homely man. ~czy * simple, 
homely. *k churl, -kowaty f 
illbred, unmannerly. 

prostO a ? directly, straight; po 
proslu, simply ; frankly. 

prostpHdusznosc f , upright, dis- 
position , straightforwardness, 
duszny " upright , honest. 
~kat rectangle. ~katny ? 
rectangular, padla f , (mat.} 
perpendicular. ~padle a p verti- 
cally, perpendicularly. pad- 
losc f , perpendicularity, -pad- 
ly f perpendicular, vertical. 



prostos6 

~sc f , etraightness, uprightness. 

ta f , naturalness, simplicity ; 

silliness. -wac v ? to straighten, 

set upright, 
prosty " straight; (kat) right; 

simple, plain ; natural, unaffected, 
prostytucya f , prostitution, 
proszllek powder; atom; ~ek 

do z$bow, tooth-powder, denti- 
frice, -kowac V( ? to pulverise, 

powder, 
prpszenie" entreaty, asking ; (za 

kirn) intercession. 
proszyjic 1 '? to powder ; (o deszczu) 

drizzle; sniegproszy, it snows with 

small flakes. ~nka f , small flake. 
protegollwac v f to favour, gratify. 

"-wanie" patronage, favouritism. 

-wany protegee, favourite, 
proteina f i Cchem.J proteine. 
protekllcya f , protection; patro- 



prysznic 



213 



nage. -cyjny 



protective; 



system *., protectionism, -cyo- 
nista protectionist, -tor 
protector , patron. torat 
-torstwo " protectorate, -tor- 
ka f , protectress, patroness. 

protest protest. -acya f , pro- 
testation. ancki " -ant 
Protestant. -antyzin Pro- 
testantism, -owac u< ? to protest, 
make protest; (weksel) protest. 

yrotokoli'l protocol, record. 
~li8ta recorder, protocolist. 

protomedyk " chief physician. 

protoplasta great-grandfather. 

prowadzi'enie ^ (sprawy etc.) ma- 
nagement, direction ; ~ ~ k-tiazek, 
book-keeping, --sie 1 ; behaviour, 
deportment. ~ic v " to' lead, 
guide; (ksiazki) keep; (wojne, 
spraw$) carry on ; manage. ~ *. 
gospodarstwo, to keep house . *. 
sie u f to conduct oneself, behave. 

prowentowy " * pisarz, steward, 
manager of a farm. 

prowiant " provisions pi., vic- 
tuals pi. ~owac v " to victual, 
provision. *owy * victualling, 
provision ,.. 



prowincylla f , province, -.at TJ 
head of all the cloisters of a 
province, provincial. *.onalny? 
provincial, onalizm ^ provin- 
cialism. 

prowizor ^ dispenser ; . kosciota, 
church-warden. *-yczny f pro- 
provisional. 

prowizya f , provisions pi., vic- 
tuals pi. ; brokerage, percentage. 

prowokacya f , provocation. 

prqza f , prose, -icznie a ^ pro- 
saically, -icznosc f ^ prosaical- 
ness. -iczny" prosaic, prosaical. 
~tor, -ik T " prose- writer, prosaist. 

prozba, vid. prosba. [violin. 

prozek small sill; bridge of a 

prozelita proselyte. 

proznia f , vacuity, emptiness. 

prozniaicki, *czy ? idle, lazy. 
-Ctwo " idleness, laziness. . 
czka f , *-k ^ idler, loiterer. 

prozilno a ? emptily, voidly; in 
vain. ~nosc f , vanity, vainness; 
self-conceit, -nowac^'f to lounge, 
be idle, saunter. ~nov/anie " 
idleness, sauntering. *ny^empty v 
void; ffig.J vain. [through, 

titch; 



pruc 



to unsew, unsti 



cut 



pruski ? Prussian; ~mur, frame- 
work; ~ktuas, prussic acid. 

pruszyc, vid. proszyc. 

prychac v Co koniach) to snort. 

prycza f , bed of boards. 

prym ^ first place, precedence. 
-arya f i morning -service, ma- 
tins pi. us ",' the first (of the 
form). 

prymas primate. -owsM ? 
primate'?, -owstwo ^ primacy. 

prymka f , tobacco for chewing. 

pryncypaill principal, chief, 
head. ~lny " principal, chief. 

prysllkac, -nac^f spout, scmirt; 
burst. 

pryszcz, -el " vesicle, pustule, 
blister. -ec v ? to pustulate. 
~eniec ^6of J clematis. ~yc v ? 
to raise blisters. 
iprysznic " shower-bath. 



214 prywata 

prywatlla f , private interest. ~ny? 
private. 

prywet, vid. prewet. [matieal. 

pryzmllat "J prism. ~owy " pris- 

prza||dekspinner.~dka f , spinster; 
(fig.) Fatal Sister; silk -worm. 
~SC v ? to spin. 

przasnllik ^ unleavened bread. 
~y ? unleavened. 

przebaczliac , ~yc v ? to pardon, 
forgive, -ajacy, pardoning. ~al- 
ny ? pardonable, excusable. 
-*anie, ~enie T pardon(ing), for- 
giveness. *.liwosc f , excusable- 
ness, [speak in a low key. 

przebakiiiwac , ~nac v ? (fig.) to 

przebawic v< ? to pass, spend. 

przebillc, ~jac v ?? to pierce, cut 
through; (pieniqdze) recoin; (o 
papierze) blot. ~ ~ sig przez . . ., 
to cut or force one's way through . .. 
~cie " cutting through, cut; ex- 
cavation, cutting. 

przebielldz^gac"? to run through; 
(ksiazkpj to run over. ~g 
course, run. ~gi pi., artifices pi., 
dodges pi. ~losc f , cunning, sli- 
ness, craftiness. *-gly ^ cunning, 
crafty, astute. 

przebierilac v< ? to be fastidious, 
dainty. ~ ~ palcami, to finger. 
vid. przebrac. *.anie " *-HOSC f , 
(w jedzeniu} daintiness, vid. prze- 
branie. *-ny ^ fastidious, dainty. 

przebiezenie 1 running through ; 
marching through. 

przeblagallc ' y " to reconcile; 
atone. ~nie ^ atonement; re- 
conciliation. 

przebiyskiwac v to shine or 
glitter from time to time ; glitter 
through. 

przeb6g *, bless me! 

przeb6j breaking through; i&c 
na ~, to force one's way. 

przebosc v ? to pierce with horns, 
horn. 

przebra|]C v * to dress again, dress 
anew; select, pick out; (miaxe,) 
exceed, go beyond. ~c si? 1 T 



przechwaika 

to disguise oneself, mask; shift 
one's clothes, -nie " selection; 
excess, exceeding. ~ ~ sig " dis- 
guise, masking. 

przebrnac u ? to wade through; 
make one's way through. 

przebrukowac v ? to pave again. 

przebrzmiec v ? Co tonach etc.) 
to die away, expire. 

pf zebrzyd|jle a ? abominably. ~ly? 
abominably. [novate. 

przebudowac v f to rebuild, re- 

przebudzliac, ~ic v f to awake, 
wake, arouse. *. *. sie T to wake, 
~enie j awakening. " 

przebyllc, -wac v * 1 " to make one's 
abode (somewhere); (z Ttim) have 
intercourse with; pass, cross; 
overcome, endure. ~cie ^ pas- 
f-ing, passage. ~wanie ^ abiding. 

przec v ? to press. [strain. 

przecedzllac, ~ic v ? to filtre, to 

przecenillac, *-c v< ? to overrate. 
~enie " overrate. 

przechadz'lac sie T to take a 
walk, gp for a walk. ~anie sie 7 
walking. .ka f , walk, stroll; 
isc na -*-k, to go for a walk, to 
take a walk. 

przech!|6d passage ; privy. *.od- 
ni" passable; transitory; (gram.) 
transitive. -*odnia f , passage. 
-odowy ? transit . . . ~odzenie ? 
passing, crossing, ^odzic vc t 
to pass by; pass through, cross; 
exceed, surpass; pass away; (do 
nieprzyjacielaj go over, ^odzien ^ 
passer-by. 

przechowllac, ywac v f to pre- 
serve, keep ; conceal. ~ ~ sif v f 
to be in hiding, abscond. anie^ 
preservation, keeping; conceal- 
ment. ~ywacz ^ concealer, 

przechrzllcic vc t to rebaptise; give 
another name, rename. ~~sie v r 
to take another name. ~ta 
convert, neophyte. 

przechwalllac sif v f to boast, 
talk big. ~lka f , menace ; boast- 
ing, bragging. 



przechylaS 

przechylllac, ~ic v ? to incline, 
bias. ~ ~ si? u f to incline ; (fig.) 
feel inclined to, be prone to; 
(mar.) heel. ~enie 7 bias; (mar.) 
heeling, heel. 

przeciac v ? to cut through, de- 
cide by cutting; (odwrotj cut off. 

przeciag (wojska) marching 
through; (czasuj period, space; 
(wiatruj draught. ac, ~nac v< ? 
to draw through; prolong*", pro- 
tract; march through; (na swoja 
strong) bring over to one's side*. 
*ac wyrazy, to drawl one's words, 
v c Sl v f to stretch oneself. 
*-anie " protraction; marching 
through. ~ly f longish; pro- 
tracted; protracted; protractive. 

przeciazllac , ~yc vc ? to over- 
charge; overtask. 

przecie, ~z ?<? then; yet, not- 
withstanding, however. 

przeciellc, ~kac v ? to leak, trickle 
down, run through. 

przecieflcie " cutting through; 
w ~ciu, upon an average. ~tny? 
average 

przecierac v ? to rub through; 
fret. ~ si v r f w swiecie) to have 
intercourse, with...; fret. 

przecinljac, vid. przeciac. *-ek " 
(gram.) comma. 

przecierpiec v ? to endure, tide 
over; suffer to the end. 

przecisllkac , -nac ^ to press 
through, force through. *. 
si V T to force one's way through 
the crowd, 

flrzeciw, ~ko ^^ against; in 
comparison with; opposite (to); 
nie mam nic .ko temu, I have 
no objection. 

przeciwdziala"c v f to contra- 
vence, counteract. nie " con- 
travention. 

przeciwienstwo "!) contrariety, 
contrast; opposition. 

przeciwllko " oppositfside. -.-^^ 
vid.przeciw. .legle a ? oppositely. 
*-legtosc f , oppositeness. * 



przeddziefi 215 

ly * opposite. *niczka f , (female) 
antagonist, adversary. *.nio ^ 
on the contrary. nik ^ oppo- 
nent, adversary. nosc f , contra- 
diction , contrary ; adversity. 
~ny " contradictory; opposite, 
opposing, adverse ; opposite, fron- 
ting. ~prostokatna f , (mat.) hy- 
potenuse. 

przeciwstawillac, c v< ? to oppose. 
~enie " opposition, contraposi- 

przecknac si? v r to awake, [tion. 

przecudlfny, *owny ? charming s 
ravishing 

przeczllacy ? negative, .-enie 7 
negation, denial. ~yc v ^ to deny 
disown; answer in the negative' 
deny. > 

przeczekac v f to spend waiting. 

przecznica f , cross-street. 

przeczullc, *wac v * to forebode, 
have an inkling of, (noc) to spend 
waking. ~cie foreboding, pre- 
sentiment. 

przecwiczliac, -yc v f to exercise; 
cudgel. ~~ sie v f to exercise 
oneself. 

przeczyllszczac^scic^fto cleanse; 
(zoladek) purge. -SZCZajacy ? 
(med.J aperient, abstergent. < 
Jrodek, purgative, aperient, -sz- 
czenie 7 cleansing; purging; 
lekarstwo na *. *. purgative, laxa- 
tive. 

przeczytallc v ? to read over, pe- 
ruse. ~nie 7 perusal. 

przed prp , before ; in the face of. 

przedallc, ~wac v ? to sell ; (fig.} 
betray. ~jnosc f , venality, cor- 
ruptibility. ~j u y f corruptible; 
saleable, rendible. wacz.^wca 1 ? 
seller. 

przedac, vid. przedymac. 

przedarty " rent. 

przedawnillenie 7 /0'*J limitation, 
-ony " superannuated. 

przedaz f , sale, selling. ~ny ? 
saleable, marketable, vendible. 

przedharcze " fore-arm. 

przeddzien eve 



216 iprzededniein 

przede!idniem a ? before day break. 

~mn% ? before me, in presence of 

me. -wszystkiem ? above all. 

;>rzedl!g6rze V cape, promontory. 

'"grywka^ prelude. .Mstorics- 

ny ? prehistoric, [woe. 

przedestylowac, vid.. prztdy stylo- 

przedimek . article. 

przediozycj vid. przcktadat. 

przediuzllac, ~yc ve ? to lengthen; 
to prolong, protract. ~anie, 
enie " prolongation, protraction. 

przedmieiliski? suburban. ~scie" 
suburb. 

przedmiot object ; matter, sub- 
ject. ~owosc f , objectiveness, 
objectivity. ~owy ? objective. 

przedmoscie " bridge-head. 

przedmowa f , preface, preamble. 

przedmncliac^? to blow through. 

przedmullr ~rze " outward wall ; 
(fig.J bulwark. ~rowy ? (being) 
outside the walls. 

przedni ? front, fore; excellent. 
*a straz, vanguard. *osc f , ex- 
cellence, [vest, spring. 

przedn6wek ^ time before har- 

przedllobiedni" forenoon. ~osta- 
tni " last but one. [come to. 

przed!!ostac sie v ? to arrive at, 

przedqstojny 7 reverend. 

przedflpiekle ^ limbo. ,piersien " 
breast- work, -vpokoj ante- 
chamber. *pokojowy f of ante- 
chamber, ^poiuanie^ forenoon, 
^potopowy f antediluvian, 
-ramif " f ore- arm. - 

przedrilazac, -ozyc v ? to over- 
prize, overrate. 

przedruk reimpression ; pirated 
edition, piracy. ~iwacz, *-owy- 
wacz^ piratical publisher. ~o- 
wac v f to reprint, reimpress. 
owanie T reimpression. 

przedrwiwac v< ? to rally, ridi- 
cule. ~ sie v r ^ ridicule each 
other. 

przedrzec l f to tear asunder, 
rend. , sif v f to force one's way 
(through the crowd) , penetrate. 



przgdzenie 



przedrzesnillac v ? to ape, mimic, 
~anie " apery, mimicry. 

przedsifflbiorca^ contractor, ma- 
nager, undertaker. *.bierczosc f , 
spirit of enterprise. ~bierczy, 
-biorczy ? enterprising, bold. 
^bierstwo ^ undertaking, entei- 
prise. *brac, -wziac, ~wziasc v ? 
to undertake, tak^e upon, at- 
tempt; resolve. ~wziecie * re- 
solution ; undertaking, enterprise. 

przedsillenie ? -onek vestibule^ 
entrance-hall. 

przediisiowie , vid. przedmowa. 
~shlbny ? preceeding the mar- 
riage ceremony ; ugoda *-slubna, 
marriage contract. 

przedstawiilac, <c V( ? represent; 
remonstrate. *. ^feogfo komu) 
to introduce a person to another. 
~~ si v f to present oneself. 
~ciel " representative, proxy. 
*-enie ? presentation; (it.) re- 
presentation, performace ; remon- 
strance; (osoby) introduction. 

przedswit dawn, dawning. 

przedtem a ^ before, in advance; 
formerly. 

przedugodlla f , preliminaries pi. 
*-ny. -^OW^ f preliminary. 

przed.wczel!snie a p prematurely, 
precociously. ~snosc f i precocity, 
precociousness. ' ~sny f prema- 
ture, precocious. 

przedwczoraj a p the day before 
yesterday. ~szy * done the day 
before yesterday. *- dziew, the 
day before yesterday. 

przedwiecznosc f , preeternity. 

przedwst^pny ? introductory, 
prefatory. 

przedymac v " to blow through^ 

przedystylowallc v f , to filter, 
strain, percolate. c sie ^f to 
percolate. ~nie ^ percolation, 
filtration. 



prz?dz||a f , yarn; spinning; 
thread (of life). *alnia, -arnia f . 
spinning-mill. enie^ spinning c 



przedzial 

przedziilal interval , interstice ; 
separation; (wto.iow} parting; 
(w wagonie) compartment. *.elac, 
*elic y ? to divide, separate, sever. 

przedzierac, vid. przedrzec. 

przedzierzgliac, ~nac >y ? to con- 
vert, transform. ~~ sif T to 
become, turn. [strains. 

prz^dziono " skein of about forty 

przedziurawic v< ? to perforate, 
punch. 

przedziwllnosc f , excellence, supe- 
riority. ~ny ? exquisite, excel- 

przfdziwo " spun yarn. [lent. 

przefarbowac v ? to dye again. 

przegadac v ? to outtalk ; to spend 
by talking. 

przeganiac, vid. przegonic. 

przegarnliiac, ^ac 1 '? (wtosy'etcj 
to part (one's hair etc.) 

przegaw^dzic V( ? to prattle away. 

przegiilac, ~nac v ?to bend (back), 
bow. ~cie ? bending, bowing. 

przeglad revision, perusal, 
(czasopismo) review; (wojskaj re- 
view, mustering. -ac ^ to over- 
look, look over, revise; review, 
muster; revisal. ~~ sif v f ^ 
lustrzej to look or gaze at oneself. 
~acz reviewer. 

przeglosowac v ^ to outvote. 

przegnac, vid, przegonic. 

przegnillc V T to rot thoroughly. 
~ly f rotten entirely. 

przegon rignt of driving cattle 
over another's ground; driftway. 
*ic, v ? to drive through; out- 
strip, outrun. *ica f , water- 
furrow, [to rags. 

przegotowac v f to boil out, boil 

przegriiac, ~ywac v " to play 
away, lose at play; play before, 
prelude. 

przegriladzac, -odzic v ? to par- 
tition. ~oda, -*6dka f , partition, 
compartment; shell'. 

przegrana f i lost game (play); 
(mil.) defeat. 

przegrywilac, vid. przegrac. *a- 
j^cy loser. *ka f , prelude. , 



przeistoczyc 217 

przegryllzac, -zc v f to bide 

through ; (fig.J chaff, satirise. 
~zka, vid. przekaska. [tion. 

przegub ^ instep ; joint articula- 

przelihandiowac v " to sell; spend 
in trade. ~holowac r ' t to go 
beyond, exceed. *.iiulac v< ? to 
squander in debauches. 

przejilac ^ to take possession of { 
take upon oneself; (lisiyj inter- 
cept; (fig.j be piercing. 

przejadac, vid. przejesc. 

przejaw ",' symptom. ~iac sif, 
*ic sie v f to appear. 

przejallzd^ passage, thoroughfare. 
-zdem, by the way. -zdzka f , 
(powozem) pleasure-drive; fkonnoj 
pleasure-ride. ^ saniami, sledg- 
ing party. 

przejllechac, -ezdzac ^ to ride 
through; pass by; (kogoj run 
down. ^ sie^r to take a drive; 
(konnoj to take a ride. 

prz$JCie T taking charge of; 
interception. *. sif ^ (czemj pe- 
netration (into,. 

przejednaL'c u f to reconcile. ~nie 7 
reconciliation. ~wczy " propi- 
tiable. 

przejesc v ?^'enmc72ej to consume 
in eating; to eat through, gnaw 
through. * si T to . overeat 
oneself; (czegoj to nauseate at 
eating . . . ; vid. przekasic. 

przejelizdny, -zdzajacy " passing- 
traveller, [loulishly. 

przeigrac v ? to trifle away, spend 

przejmowac, vid. przejac. [form. 

przeinaczyc v f to chauge, trans- 

przejrzilaly " overripe. *ec v ? 
to regain the eye-sight', vid. 
przegladac. ~enie " revision, 
perusal. ~ysty " transparent. 

przejSllC, vid.przechodzic. ~c sif vr , 
to take a walk. *cie " passage, 
passing through. ~ciowy " tran- 
sitory. 

przeistllaczac, .oczyc v * to con- 
vert; transform, transfigure. <** 
si *T to alter, change. 



218 przekabaciS 

przekabaeic v ? to bring a person 
over to one's side, 

przekas taunt; sneer; z *em, 
sneeringly. ~ic v ? to take lunch. 
~ka f , collation, refreshment, 
lunch. [nal. 

przekatnlla, ~ia f , (mat.) diago- 

przekaw^czec v " to suffer to the 
end; to cease suffering. 

przekaz assignation , check. 
, pocztowy , money-order. ~ac, 
~ywac v ? to assign; (potomnosci) 
to mmd down. 

przeklac v< ? to curse, execrate. 

przeklad translation , version. 
~ac v ? to transfer, shift ; (gram.) 
invert; interpose; remonstrate; 
translate; prefer. ~anie? trans- 
position ; translation ; preference. 
*nia f , (gram.) inversion. 

przeklllf cie *? devilishly. ~cie, 
enstwo " malediction, execra- 
tion. ~ty f execrable, cursed, 
damned. ~inac. vid. przeklac. 
~inanie " curse, cursing, dam- 
nation. 

przekl6||6 v ? to pierce through. 
*-cie " piercing, perforation. 

przekomarzac sie *T to tease, 
banter each other. 

przekonllac, ~ywac v f to per- 
suade, convince ; (o zbrodni etc.) 
convict. ~anie conviction, per- 
suasion; mam to *.*.. I am con- 
vinced of. ^ywajacy, convincing. 

przekop ^ cutting, excavation, 
-ac, ~ywac v ? to dig through ; 
dig up, turn up. 

przekor -a f , na ,, na ~e Ckomu), 
in spite of, in defiance of. 

przekraczac, vid. przekroczyc. 

przekraplac vc ? to drip off. 

przekrllawac, ~oic v f to cut 
through, divide~by cutting. 

przekr? cllac , *-ic v ? to twist; 
(fig.; misinterpret, -anie, ~enie ^ 
distortion; (fig.) misinterpreta- 
tion, misrepresentation. 

przekreslliac, *ic v ? to cross, 
erase. 



przelewa6 

przekrollczenie " crossing; 
transgi-ession, violation. *.cs 
(granice etc.) to cross; (fig.) to 

przekroj profile, [transgress. 

przekrwawienie" excessive bleed- 
ing, loss of too much blood: 

przekrzyczec v f to outcry. 

przekrzywillac, *c v ? (twarzj to 
distort; bend, crook. 

przeksztalcL'ac, -ic v f to trans- 
form, reform. ~enie ^ trans- 
formation. 

przeknc Vf ? to forge anew; new- 
coin; ffigj bring a person over 
to one's side. 

przekup retail-trade. *.ic, y- 
wac , to bribe, corrupt; higgle. 
**-ien huckster, hawker; by 
-niem, to higgle, huckster. ~ka f , 
huckstress. *;ny ? corruptible, 
bribable. *>stwo ^ bribery, cor- 
ruption, [overblown. 

przekwitllnacT to wither. ~ty? 

przelac, vid. przelewac. 

przelac v f to frighten, terrify, 
~ sie v t" to be frightened. 

przeladowllac, -ywac v " to over- 
burden, overcharge; transship. 
~anie -ywanie 7 shifting, trans- 
shipment. 

przeiai na -*, over head and ears; 
across. 

przelamllac, ~ywac vc ? to break 
through, break asunder; (fig.) 
break. ~anie * breaking, frac- 
turing. 

przelanie 7 fjur.j conveyance. 

przelliatywac, -eciec v to fly 
through; pass by. 

przelaz 1 ? creeping over; passage. 
*-ic vc ^ to creep over; pass. 

przelfkltfy, ~niony? frightened, 
shocked at. *-nac , vid. przetac, 
-nienie, *sif , fright, terror. 

przelew pouring over ; transfer, 
cession. knvi, slaughter, blood- 
shed ; m'e ~ki, there are no jesting 
matters. ~ac v< ? to shed, pour 
(over); transfer, convey. 



przelefcc 

przelezc, vid. przetazic. [lying. 
przelezec v ? to spend (the time) 
przeliczilac , ~yc v ? ^to count, 

number; recount. ~yc si ^f to 

miscount, misreckon. 
przelknac v ? to swallow down. 
przelom breach, rupture. 
przelot flying through, flight by. 

~em, in a hurry. ~ny ? fleeting, 

transitory. 
przeloziienie , vid. przektadanie. 

~0ny f <fc ? superior, ~yc, vid. 

przektadac. 
przeludnillenie " overpopulation. 

~ony ? overpeopled. 
przelyk gullet, pharynx, ~ac, 



przemadllry ? very wise; cunning. 
-rzaly ? overwise, would-be- 
wise. 

przemagalJc, vid.przemddz. ~jacy? 
overwhelming, overpowering. 

przemakac, vid. przemoknac. 

przeilmarnowac v< ? to squander, 
waste. ~marznac V7 , 1 to be pene- 
trated with frost. ~marzyc va , 
to dream away. 

przemawiac, vid. przemowic. 

przemillana f , barter, exchange, 
truck; metamorphosis, transfor- 
mation; na ~an, na *any, by 
turns, alternately, -eniac, ^e- 
nic vc ? to transform, to meta- 
morphose. ~ . suknie, to change 
one's cloths, -venienie " trans- 
formation. <* < Panskie , trans- 
figuration. ennosc f , changeable- 
ness, variableness. ~enny " chan- 
geable, var.iable. 

przemi^knac v ? to become soft. 

przemierzillosc f , disgustfulness. 
~y ^ disgustful, nauseous. 

przemierzyc vc t to measure ; ffigj 
walk through. 

przemieszac v ? to mingle inter- 
mix. 

przemieszkilac, ~iwac v ? to make 
one's abode (somewhere), sojourn. 
awanie " habitation, inhabiting. 



przeniesienie 213 

przemiljac, -nac v ?? to pass 
away, fleet away ; pass by. -ja- 
jacy ? fleeting. niony ? past, 
gone. 

przemilczec vc f- (o czemj to keep 
a thing in secret; pass over in 
silence. 

przemknac vc t to shove through. 
~ Bl^ v ( to steal through. 

przemoc f , superior force. a, 
by head and shoulders, by foul 
means. 

przemollczyc v * to wet through, 
soak. ~knac v to be wet (to 
the skin). *" [master, convince. 

przem6dz v< ? to overcome, over- 

przemorzyc vc ? to starve. ~ si v t 
to hunger for a certain time. 

przemllowa f , *-6wienie " haran- 
gue, short speech; miec *.owe, 
to deliver a harangue. 6wic v ? 
to begin speaking; (do kogo} to 
address, accost; ( do zgromadzeniaj 
to harangue. 

przempznliosc f , superiority, -y^ 
superior; predominant; powerful. 

przemyllcac v< ? to smuggle in. 
~cacz, *tnik smuggler, contra- 
bandist. ~canie, cenie, ~tnic- 
two " smuggling, contraband. 
~ cany, ^ cony f smuggled. ~kac, 
vid. przemknac. 

przemysi industry; craftiness. 
~owy " industrial. ~owe towa- 
rzystwo, polytechnic society. 

przemyslliac, -iwac v ?'f to me- 
ditate, reflect upon; revolve in 
one's mind. ~nosc f , inventive 
faculty, ingeniousness. --ny ? 
ingenious, inventive. 

przemyj'c, -wac vc ? to wash out. 

przenajllac, -mowac v ? to bribe, 
corrupt. 

przenicowac v " to turn (a coat). 

przeniellsc v f to transport, trans- 
fer; carry over; put off; prefer. 
~ sie v r ^^ innego mieszkaniaj 
to move, remove; settle abroad 
or down, emigrate. ~sienie " 
transport. *. sie " removal. 



220 przeniewierca 

przeniewiellrca prevaricator, 
^rczy, ~rny ? faithless, prevari- 
catory. ~rstwo " faithlessness, 
prevarication: ~rzac sie *T to 
be perfidious, prevaricate, em- 
bezzle. ~rzenie sie " malver- 
sation, embezzlement; perfidy. 

przenigdy a p nevermore, at no 
time. 

przenikllac, ~nac v ? to penetrate. 
~liwosc f , penetrability, permea- 
bility; sharpsightedness. ~liwy? 
sharp, shrill, penetrating; pene- 
trable, permeable. ~liwe zimno, 
biting cold, ~nienie" penetration. 

przenocowllac v ?? to pass the 
night; lodge. ~anie " lodging. 

przenosillc, vid przenieM. ~nyi^., 
transport, transportation; remo- 
val, remove. 

przenollsnia f , metaphor, figure. 
~sny ? portable, metaphorical, 
-szenie? transport, transporta- 
tion. 

przeobra!|zac , -zic v< ? to trans- 
form, metamorphose. <*zenie \ 
transformation. 

przeoczlienie " oversight, inadver- 
tency. *.yc vc ? to overlook. 

przeor prior. ~stWO " prior- 
ship. 

przeorllac, -ywac r f to twifallow. 

przepadac, vid. przepaM v ?. 

przepalliac, ~ic v< ? to burn through; 
(w6dk$) distill; heat a little. 
-anka f , distilled brandy. 

przepasllac, ^ywac v( ? to tie 
round, envelop, gird about. 

przepallsc f , precipice, abyss. 
~SC v ? to overfeed. ~sc v ? to 
"be lost ; disappear. ~dac za kirn, 
to become foolishly fond of a 
person. ~scistosc f , declivity, 
steepness. ~scisty, *stny " de- 
clivous, steep, sloping. 

przepasllac , ~ywac ^f to gird 
about. ka f , band, girdle, belt. 

przepatllrywac, ^rzec v ? to over- 
look, revise; ransack, rummage. 



przepowiednl 

przepchHac , ~nac v ? to push 
through. 

przepdz||ac, -ic r f to drive 
through; (czasj spend; (wodk$J 
distill. 

przepelnillac , -c v f to overfill, 
overcharge. ~enie ^3 overfilling, 
glut. ~ony ? overfull, brimful. 

przepiellc, *kac v ? to roast tho- 
roughly, [much. 

przepieprzyc v< * to pepper too 

przepierzilenie " partition, parti- 
tion-wall, -^yc vc ? to partition. 

przepilljac, *-c v f to squander 
away in drink. 

przepilowac v< ? to saw through. 

przepi6rllczy f quail ... *,ka f , 

Corn.} quail. 

przepis writing - copy ; order; 
prescription. *.ac, ~ywac V( ? to 
copy; prescribe. ~ywacz co- 
pier, transcriber. ~ywanie " 
copying. 

przeplllatac , -esc v ? to inter- 
weave, interlace; diversify, givo 
variety. 

przeplacllacj' -ic v ? to overpay. 

przeplawillac, -c v ? to drive 
through (a river) ; (TcrustceJ refine. 

przeplokllac, *iwac v< ? to rinse, 
wash off. -^anie " rinsing, 
washing off. 

przeploszyc v ? to scare away, 
frighten away. 

przeplyi'nac, ^WAC v ? to swim 
through or across; flow through; 
sail through. 

przepocic v ? to sweat through, 
soak with sweat. ~ sif T to be 
penetrated with sweat. 

przepolszczyc vc f to translate into 
Polish; transform into Polish. 

przepomllinac, -niec v ? to forget. 

przepona f , diaphragm, midriff. 

przeposcic si *T to fast for a 
long time; hunger, be hungry. 

przepowilladac, ~edzie6 v ? to 
predict, foretell; flekcyaj repeat. 
-adanie, *-edzenie T prediction, 
prophecy. edni f predictive. 



przepowiednia 

A-ednia f , prediction ; foretoken, 
prognostic. [oneself. 

przepracowac si T to overwork 

przeprllaszac , ~osic u ? to beg ; 
pardon, apologise for. ~asza- 
nie, -oszenie 1 -osiny pi, de- 
pracation, entreaty for pardon. 
z ~oszeniem, I beg your pardon. 

przeprawl'a f , passing pvpr, pas- 
sage ; (miejsce) ferry. ~iac, ~ic u ? 
to ferry over. ~ ~ si v ^ to pass 
over, come over. 

przeprawowac v< ? to squander 
or spend in lawsujts. 

przeprowadz'lac, ~ic v " to trans- 
port, convey over; (fig.) carry 
through; (do innego mieszkania) 



~ ~ Slf 



to move, remove. 



*<enie \' transport, conveyance; 
(fig.) carrying through, ^iny^i., 
*ka f , removal, remove. 

przeprzllag ^ relay (of horses); 
changing horses. ~adz, egac^" 
to change horses. 

przeprzec to repel; (fig.) break. 

przepuklina f , (med.J hernia, rup- 
ture. 

przepuj.'st^ letting through; vid. 
przewod. stka f , permission; 
passport. ~szczac, -'Scic v * to 
allow to pass; let through; pardon; 
(majatek) dissipate, squander, 
-szczalny ? penetrable. 

przepylich pomp, splendour, 
show. ,szny ? splendid, pom- 
pous. 

przepychallc, vid.przepchac. ~nie ^ 
pushing through. ~ ~ si " for- 
cing one's way. 

przepytllac, -ywac vc f (fig.) to 
bolt out, sound ; interrogate suc- 
cessively. ~ywac sie *T to sound, 
bolt out. [bolt. 

przepytlowac v< ? (make) to sift, 

przerabilac, -ywac , to hew 
through, cut through. 

przellrabiac v ? to work over, 
work anew ; (z'boze) to turn with 
a shovel; (kogo) work upon, 
tamper with a person. 



przesadny 221 

przeracliowa||c v< ; t to count over. 
~c sif v ? to miscalculate. ~nie 
sie " misreckoning. 

przerilastac , ~osc v f to over- 
grow; fkogoj outgrow, -astaly ? 
(o mi$sitj marbled, streaky 

przeraJIzac, ~zic v " to pierce | 
(fig.) overawe, frighten. ~zic 
si v r to be frightened, be start- 
led at. ~zenie * consternation, 
perplexity. zony ? frightened, 
stratled. 

przerazlillwosc f , frightfuiness ; 
(o gtosif) penetrability. ~wy " 
dreadful ; (dla ucha) shrill. 

przerebllel ^ ~la f , ice-hole. 

przerilqblC, vid.przeraliac. 
recasting, recast. 

przerOllSC, vid. przerastac. -siy f 
overrank. 

przer!Iwa f , breach rupture; lacuna, 
blank; (fig.) interruption, inter- 
mission; z ~wami, interrupted- 
ly, -war, ~ywac v ? to tear 
asunder, rend, interrupt. *-wanie, 
*>ywanie ^ Intermission, inter- 
ruption; rupture, --wany " inter- 
rupted. 

przeryczec v< ? to outroar. 

przerysOwac v< ? to counterdraw. 

przerzedzllac, ~ic v " to thin, clear. 
~ ^ si v r ^ be cleared, be thin- 
ned. 

przerznac v ? to cut through. 
sie v r to cut or force one's way. 

przerzncllac, ~ic vc ^ to throw 
through, cast through; (ksiazke) 
peruse hastily, run over. * si , 
to go over to. 

przerzynac. vid. przerznac. 

przesaczliac, *yc^^ to oose, filter. 

przesaczllac , *yc v f to filter. 
-* si ' u r to percolate. 

przesad prejudice,prepossession. 
ny^ prejudiced, full of preju- 
dices. 

przesa!!da f , exaggeration ; affecta- 
tion^affectedness. 'dny f ex- 
aggerative ; exaggerated. 



222 przesadza6 

przesalldzac, ~dzic v ? (rosliny) 
to transplant, remove from one 
place to another; exaggerate; 
(row} jump over; surpass. *. 
dzanie" transplantation; exagge- 
ration. ~dzony ? transplanted; 
exaggerated. 

przesadzac v ? to prejudge, decide 
by anticipation. 

przesalac, vid. przesolic. 

przes chilly ? dry. ~nac "? to 
get dry, dry thoroughly. 

przescielac w ? to make the bed 
again; (czem) interpose, place 
between. 

przescieradlo " sheet (of linen). 

przescigllac, ~nac v ?? to outrun, 
leave behind ; (fig.) outstrip ; 
overripen. ~ly " overripe. 

przesi||ac, -ewac v ? to sift, garble; 
bolt. 

przesiiladac sie, ~asc si T to 
change (horse, carriage, seat). 

przesilladywac, *-edziec v ? (gdzie 
u togo) to be always at, keep 
company with; sojourn. ~edziec 

(kogoj to outsit a person. 

przesihanie, -ewanie " sifting. 

przesiakllac, *n%c v ? to be soak- 
ed, soak. 

przesiedlllac, ~ic v ? to remove, 
to settle in another place. ~~ 
Sig T to -emigrate, shift one's 
abode, ^eiiio, * sig^J removal, 
emigration. 

przesiedaiec, vid. przesiadywat.? 

przesieka *, 7w le*) glade. 

przesiewiny pi., siftings pi. 

przesilllac si, ~ic si v ? to come 
to a crisis. <*enie " crisis, turn- 
ing-point. ~ dnia z noca, 
solstice. 

pVzesiodlac v " to saddle ane^r. 

przesk||akiwac,*'0czyc' u< ; t to leap, 
jump, skip over. ~ok leap or 
jump over, gap. 

przesklepllka f ; ~ienie " arch of 
a window. 

przeskrobac v " to scrape through; 
do some mischief, do amiss. 



przestaS 

przeslallc v ? to send, transmit} 
forward, despatch; convey, direct; 
make a bed again. 

przesladow||ac ve ? to persecute; 
afflict persistently. *.anie ^ per- 
secution. ~ca " persecutor. 
~czy f of persecution; perse- 
cuting, ~czyni f , persecutrix, 

przeslagwa f , fbot.) mezereon. 

przeslllaniac, *onic v f to cover, 
hide. [warding. 

przeslanie " sending over, for- 

przeslepillc v " to overlook, over- 
see. ~enie ^ oversight, inadver- 
tency, slip. 

przslica f , distaff. 

przesliczny " wonderfully fine, 
delighting, pleasing in the highest 
degree. 

przesliznac sigT'to glide, slide 
or slip through, pass impercep- 
tibly. 

przestodzic v ? to make too sweet. 

przeslonic, vid. przestaniac. 

przeshichilac, *-iwac v ? to exa- 
min'e, try (judicially), interrogate. 
*-anie judicial investigation; 
(swiadk6wj examination. 

przesluzyc v f to pass one's time 
in service. 

przesiyliszec si *T to hear wrong, 
misunderstand. ~szenie " a mis- 
take proceeding from wrong hea- 
ring, misunderstanding. 

przesmierdnac v ? to be filled 
with stink. 

przesmyk " narrow pass, straits : 
isthmus, neck of land. 

przesolic v ? to oversalt; (fig.) to 
exceed ^the measure. 

przespac vc ? to spend by sleeping, 
sleep over; neglect by sleeping. 
* sif T to take a nap. 

przespiegi, vid. przeszpiegi. 

,przespiewac v f to sing, sing to 
the end; spend in singing. 

przestallc v< ? to stand for a 
given time; cease, discontinue. 



przestac sig 

leave off. ~ sig v f f ptynach 
etc.} to be spoiled ; to overripen. 
*Jtj * oyerripe. ~nek pause, 
top, intermission; stay; sign of 
punctuation ; bez ~nkn, unremit- 
tingly, incessantly. ~nie " ces- 
sation, discontinuance. 

prz88t%pi||C v ? to step* stride over, 
overpass; (prawo) transgress, in- 
fringe. ~enie " stepping over; 
transgression, violation, infringe- 
ment (of laws). 

przestarzllalosc f , obsoleteness; 
-aly ? fallen into disuse, obso- 
lete. ~e6 T to grow very old. 

przestawa||6 ^ to consort, have 
an intercourse, keep company 
with; (na czem) to be content, 
satisfied with. -nie * cessation ; 
(i kimj intercourse; (na czem) 
contentment. 

przestawi||a, ~6 v ? to invert, 
transpose. *enid " inversion, 
transposition. 

przestep fWJ bryony. ~ca 
transgressor, trespasser ; criminal. 
~ny f iniquitous ; rofc -. ~, leap- 
year. *-OWaC , vid. przestapit. 
-stwo ^ transgression, trespass, 
delict. 

przestraUch fright, terror, 
-szac, *szyc v ? to frighten, 
terrify, alarm suddenly. ~szenie ^ 
frightening, terrifying. <<,<> 
sie ? fear, consternation. 

przestrllajac, *oic v ? to alter the 
tune of; dress anew, [caution. 

przostroga f , waming.admonition, 

przestronllnie, -no ^ spaciously, 
widely, largely. ~ noic f , roomi- 
ness , largeness , spaciousness, 
-ny? roomy, large, ample, spa- 
cious, [through. 

przestrzal na *. through and 

przestrzelldz, gac v f to warn, 
caution ; fpraw etc.) keep, guard, 
observe. ~gacz monitor, 
-ganie " warning, admonition; 
keeping, observation, -zenie 7 
.vid. przestroga- 



przeszpiegowa6 223 

przestrzeHc v ? to shot through. 

przestrzen f , (infinite) room, space; 
dimension. 

przestndzi6 v f to cool, cool down. 

przestwjlpr -orzerspace,room. 
OrnOSC, vid. przestronnodc. 

przestygnac ^ to cool down. 

przesuilnac , -wac v " to T shove 
through, dislocate. - sie T 
to sneak through; pass by. 

przesnszyc 1 '" to overdry. 

przeswiadczilac, -yc v ? to per-* 
suade, convince, -enie 7 per-' 
suasion, conviction. 

przeswidrowallc v f to bore, per- 
forate. ~nie * perforation. 

przeswiellcac v ? to shine through. 
~tny " illustrious, (w tytutach) 
worshipful. 

przesycllac, -16 v f to surfeit; 
(chem.) oversaturate. enie ^ 
surfeiting,^ surfeit. 

przesychac, vid. przetchnqc. 

przesyillac, vid. przetiac. ka f , 
consignment. 

przesypllac, -ywa4 v ? to pour 
into another vessel; overcharge, 
overfill. 

przesyt 7 satiety, disgust ;-a& do 
~U, more than enough. 

przeszastad v f (fam.j to spend, 
squander. 

przeszczekac v f (vulg.) to out- 
talk ; outcrv. 

przeszczepic v f to transplant. 

przeszklladzac , *odzi6 t> f to 
hinder, prevent, impede. 

przeszko!ida f , obstacle,hlnderance; 
bye komu na -dzie, to stand in 
a person's way. ~dny ? impe- 
dimental, impeditive. ~dzenie 1 
hindering, prevention. 

przeszlllo f upwards of. -o- 
roczny f last year's. ~o6 \ 
the past, time past. *y f past, 
be-gone. [mage. 

przeszperad v ? to ransack, rum- 

przeszpieglli pi-, spying out, re- 
connoitre. *owac v f to spy out, 
ferret out. 



224 przeszuka6 

przeszukallc ve ? to search tho- 
roughly, to ransack. ~nie " sear- 
ching, [to pierce. 

przeszyllc, -wac 1 '? to sew through; 

przetaczac, vid. przetoczyc. 

przetacznik (lot.) speedwell. 
przetak sieve of rush, 
przetanczyc v< ? to dance off; 

waste in dancing, 
przetapiac, vid. przetopic. 
przetariicie " rubbing through; 

(fig.) refinement. tnik, vid. 

przetacznik. ~ty " thread-bare. 
przetkilac ; -nacT to interweave, 
przetknac vc f to stick through; 

prick. 
przetlomaczllenie 1 translation. 

~yc vc f to translate. 
przeto, ~z ? therefore, for that 

reason; consequently. 
przetoczyc ve ? to roll over; tap 

into another vessel. 
przetoka f , fistula. 
przetopillc v ? to melt again, re- 
cast, -enie " recast. 
przetorowac vc t (droge) to beat ; 

(fig.) open. [asunder, break. 
przetracl'ac , -ic vc ? to strike 
przetrawiliac, ~c v ? to digest; 

ffigj squander, spend; (zycie) 

pass, spend. 
przetrwac v< ? to endure; persist 

in; outlast. 

przetrwonic^? to squander, waste, 
przetrzasl'ac, nac v< ? to rummage, 

ransack, rake up. 
przetrzebic V( ? (las) to thin, clear, 
przetrzec, vid. przecierac. 
przetrzepac 1 "; 1 (suknie) dust ; (fig J 

cudgel; (pacierze etc.) rattle off. 
przetrzymllac, *ywac v ? to keep 

long, retain (too long); endure, 

support, bear. 

przetw||arza6, *orzyc V( ? to trans- 
form, reform, recast. *-6r^ form, 

frame, 
przetyllczka f , (narzedzie) piercer ; 

tooth-pick. .kac, vid. przetknyc. 

*-kany ? interwoven. [brains, 
przeuczyc sig v f to overtask one's 



pre- 



przewiewny 

przewachac v ? to scent out, ferret 
out. 

przewa!!ga f , overweight; prepon- 
derancy , superiority. ~zac, 
-"Zyc v< ? to outweigh; (fig.) to 
preponderate, to prevail (over). 
~ ~ sie T to iticline. . 
preponderatingly. ^z 
vailing; powerful. 

przewalHac, -ic u ? to roll. ~* 
i vr , to revolve. 

przewdrowac v< ? to travel over, 
journey over. 

przewillac v ^ to blow through; 
(zltoze) fan, winnow. 

przewiadywac- sie v f to inquire, 
make inquiries. " [rope. 

przewiaslo " straw-band, straw- 

przewiazllac, ~ywac v ? (rane) 
to dress, tie; bind up. ~~ sif v f 
(czem) to tie about or round. 
~ka f , band, tie, binder. 

przewilJc, -nac vc t (dziecko) to 
swathe, nac komu noge., to trip 
up a person, -^jac sie, -nac 
sie u f to pass away ; revolve. 
-dVwac, -dziec v< ? to foresee. 
-dy wanie " foresight, -'dzenie 1 
foresight; prudence; to byto *a- 
two do dzenia, it might be 
easily foreseen. 

przewiednac v ? to begin to wither. 

pr/ewielebiluosc f , Wasza ~ ~, 
Your Ileverence. ny ^ highly 
venerable, right reverend. 

przewiercllac, -ic v ? to pierce, 
perforate, bore. [suckle. 

przewiercien ^ fbot.) honey- 

przewiesc, vid. przewodzic. 

przewielltrzac , -trzyc v ? to air, 
ventilate, -trzyc si? v f to take 
the air. -trzanie 7 airing, venti- 
lation. .w ^ draught or current 
of air. wac, vid. przewiac. 
wacz " fanner, winnover. w- 
ka f , valve. -wnosc f , airiness. 
-wny ? airy; (fig.) flighty, YO- 
laUIe 



przewiezc 

przewieilzc, vid.przewozic. -zienie" 

transport, conveyance, 
przewifzllisty ? notched, ~y- 

wac, vid. przewiazac. 
przewiiljac, -na/, vid. przewti. 
przewinillc v to be quilty of, 

commit an offence. ~enie " 

offence, fault. 
przewionac, vid. przewiac. 

przewlllekac, -lee, ~16czyc v ? 
to protract, prolong ; (nic) thread, 
-lekac (stoiva)< to drawl (one's 
words). ~ ~ sie T to change 
one's clothes. ~lekle a ? diffuse- 
ly. ~lektosc f , prolixity, diffuse- 
ness, -lekiy " prolix, diffuse. 
*'loka f , delay, adjournment. 

przewtfd canal, channel; con- 
duct, guidance. ~ pokarmowy, 
oesophagus. 

przewodni ? leading, conducting. 
~a Niedzida, Quasiinodogeniti 
(Sunday). ~ca f , conductress; 
Quasimodogeniti. -.ctwo " gui- 
dance, conduct, leading. ~cza- 
cy chairman. ~czenie ^ presi- 
dentship, presidency. ~czka f , 
conductress. czy ^ leading. 
*Czyc v ? (zgromadzeniu) to pre- 
side; lead, conduct. ~k con- 
ductor, leader; (ksiazka) com- 
pendium; (fiz.J conductor, ^k 
adresowy, directory. *,k kolejowy, 
time-table, railway-guide. 

przewl!6dzca leader, guide. 
-Odzic v ?? (mil.) to command ; 
(nad kirn) treat a person too ri- 
gorously , ill - use ; (przewiesc ) 
transport, convey over; ffigj 
carry through. ~iesc co na tobie, 
to get oneself to do a thing. 

przewl!6z ^ transport; passing 
over, passage. ~ozic u " to trans- 
port, convey (over). ~oznik " 
ferryman , watermann ; carrier, 
ozowe, -"Ozne " passage-money. 
*-OZO"y " ferry ..., passage ..., 
transport . . . ; handel ~, transit- 
trade. 

polsko-angieltka. 



przezorny 225 



przewrilacac, *6cic v ? to over- 
throw, overturn; (karte) turn 
over. ~acac oczy, to roll one's 
eyes. *-. si *T to fall down, 
tumble down. 

przewrot ^ overthrow, subversion. 

przewrotnllosc f , wrong-headed- 
ness, perversity. /*y V perverse, 
wrong, wrong-headed. 

przewrzeszczec u ? to outcry. 

przewyborny f excellent, ex- 
quisite. 

przewyzlika f , surplus, overplus; 
overweight. ~szac, -szyc v< 7 to 
go beyond, exceed, surpass j ex- 
cell, outdo. 

przez prp , through, throughout; 
across ; during ; by ; out of. ~ caly 
czas t all the time; sam *. sie, of 
his own accord; ~ Boga! by God/ 
~ cote zycie, all my (our^etc.) 
life long; (zrolit to) *. wdti$cz- 
nosc, out of gratitude; (zostal 
zabity) * zolnierza^... by a soldier. 

przezacny ^ highly honoured. 

przeze vid. przez. 

przezegllnac v * to cross. ~ *. 
sif y r to make the sign of the 
cross, cross oneself. ~nanie " 
crossing. * *. sie " making the 
sign of the cross. 

przeziebllic v ? to chill, make cold. 
~ic sif v r ~nac v ? to catch cold, 
get cold. ~ienie catching cold. 
~ly? one who caught cold, chilly. 

przezierac v f to look through, 
glance through. 

przezimowallc v ?? to winter, 
hibernate; ^keep or feed during 
the winter. ~nie " hibernation; 
keeping or feeding during the 
winter. 

przezmian *J steel-yards. 

przeznaczllac, yc v ? to destine ; 
design, -enie ^ destination ; pre 
destinatiou, 

przezorlinosc f , cautiousness, cir- 
cumspection, precaution, pru- 
dence. ~ny " cauiious, prudent. 

15 



226 



przezrocze 



jjrzezroczlle * translucency; 
w ~n, transparent picture, -y- 
sto a ? transparently, ~ystosc f , 
tran sparen cy, pellucid ness. ~y s ty, 
~y <? transparent, diaphanous. 

przeznllc , ~wac vc ? ~ - buty, _ 
sif v f to change one's boots. 

przezullC, ~wac v ? f o zwierz$tacli} 
to ruminate; chew through. 
~cie, -wanie " rumination. 
~wa,jacy *? ruminant; zwierzeta 
-wajace , ruminantia , rumi- 
nants "pi. 

przezliwac, *ywac v ?< to give 
another name, to name; to nick- 
name. ~wac si T to be called. 
~wisko " name, nickname, by- 
name, [come, surmount. 

przezwycie^llac, ~yc v ? to over- 

przezyllc vc ^ to survive, outlive; 
live through. ~cie * survival, 
outliving.^ 

przezywac, vid. przezwac. 

prz6d ^ front, fore-part ; (okr$iu,) 
prop; na przodzie, przodem, in 
front ; z przodu, from before. 

przodllek fore-part; forefather, 
ancestor; first place, precedence. 
~kowac, -owac v ? to go before, 
lead the way; have the preference. 
~kowanie, -ownictwo " prece- 
dence. *.kOTy ? fore . . ., front. 
OWnik ^ fore-man, first mower. 

prztyllczek ^ knicker, fillip; dac 
prztyczka w no, to fillip. .k * 
snap ! -kac, -knac ' y ? (palcami) 
to snap one's fingWs. 

przy w potaczeniu z czasownikami 
oznacza: 1. zbliienie czego tub 
zblizenie sip do czego n.p. skoczyc, 
to leap -skoczyc, to leap to- 
wards. 2. dodanie czego n. p. 
dac, to give ~dac, to add. 
3. osidbienie czynnosci n. p. bru- 
dzic, to soil - ~brndzic, to soil 
a little. * w potaczeniu z przy- 
miotnikami ostabia lub zmniejsza 
ftopiefi wyrazonego przezen przy- 
vniotu n. p. ciemny , dark 
, somewhat dark. , 



przybywanie 

^ 7 ^? near, by, close to; about 
(nit mam pienipdzy * solie, I have 
no money about me); in the 
presence of...; (przy stole etc.} 
at; on, upon. 

przyaresztowallc "f to arrest, 
seize, capture. ~nie " arrest, 
imprisonment. 

przybillc, ~jac v ?? to fasten on ; 
(na aukcyi) to knock down to; 
stamp in, beat in. *. do ladu, 
to land, disembark. [running. 

przybielldz, -gac v ? to come 

przybierac, vid. przybrac. 

przybilljaczka f , (narzedzie tkackie) 
sley. ~tka f . wad, wadding, ~ty f 
low-spirited, dejected. 

przybl||%kac si? *T to be driven 
out of one's course (come astray) 
~fda ^ intruder. f [little. 

przyblaknac v f to -grow pale a 

przyblizllac, -yc v f ~~ sie v f 
to approach, near. ~enie ^ "ap- 
proach; w *.eniu, by approxi- 
mation, approximatively. ony? 
approaching, approximative. 

przybocznlly ? sid* ..., by ...; 
straz -a, body-guard, life-guard. 

plrzybojnik ^ (narzedzie) stamper, 
rammer. 

przybory pi, apparatus. 

przybrallc v ^? to take to; adopt; 
adorn, attire; assume; furnish, 
provid'e; (o rzece etc,} increase, 
~ny " adopted ; attired, dre Sed. 

przybrzezlle ? shore, coast. *ny f 
coast ..., coastal. 

przybudowac v " to build against, 
add by building 

przyby|j6 T to arrive; augment 
increase. cie * arrival, coming; 
increase; za moim cieni, on^my: 
arriving. ly f (he who haa) ar- 
rived. lec, ~8Z ."* new-comer, 
stranger. szowy intercalary; 
rok *, - , leap-year, tek 7 in- 
crease , accretion , accession ; 
(twietyj Tabernaole ; stead, place. 
~wac, vid. pnybyc. ~wanie, 
vid. przybycie. 



przycapi6 

przycapic v ? to fall on and" seize. 

przychj|6d income, revenue. 
odni ? new-coming; profitable, 
lucrative. -odowy ? income . . . 
odzenie " coming. odzic v 
to come; arrive at; (do czego) 
to be reduced to . . ., come to . . . ; 
*~ do sielie, to recover; come to 
oneself; przyjdzie do wojny, we 
shall have war. ~odzi mi ochota, 
I feel inclined to ... -odzi mi na 
mysl, it occurs to my mind, 
odzien new-comer. 

przychowllac, -yw,ac Vf ? to bring 
up (by feeding). *.ek produce 
in live stock. 

przychyljlac, -ic v ? to incline to 
or towards. -~ sie v f to feel 
inclined to, be prone to, incline 
to. -enie, -enie si " incli- 
nation. ~nie a ? favourably. 
HOSC f , favour, kindness; (fig.) 
inclination. ~ny ? inclinable, 
friendly. 

przycillac, -nac v ?? to cut, clip; 
(fig. koinu) to taunt, chaff. ~ 
wsta, to bite one's lips. 

przyciagllajacy ? f/fyJ attractive; 
attrabent. -anie " attraction, 
-ac, -nac r f to attract. 

przyciemnlliac, *-ic' y " to darken 
a little. ~y * darkish. 

przycierac * to rub off; (fig.) 
humble, abase. 

przycies f , groundsil. 

przycinliac, vid. przytiat. ek 
sneer; sarcastic turn, sarcastic 
word. 

przycisiik " pressure ; accent, em- 
phasis ; wymawiac wyrazy z 
*kiem , to emphasize words. 
~kac, -nac v ? to press, press 
down. kacz ^ presser; letter- 
presser, paper-weight. 

przycxnillc v ? t to obscure; (fig.) 
eclipse. *enie ^ darkening, ob- 
scuration, [(together), couch. 

przycupnac v ? to cower, squat 

przyczaic'sie V T to bend down; 
(na kogo) to" lie in ambush for. 



. przygana 227 

przyczeplliac, ic v< ? to hang on, 
affix to. ~~ si u f to grapple. 
*-ka f , pendant; (zaczepkaj attack. 

przyczesac v " (wtosy) to comb 
right, smooth down by combing. 

przyczolek ^ front, frontispiece. 

przyczolgac sif v f to creep or 
sneak up to, approach creeping. 

przyczynlla f , cause, reason; mo- 
tive ; intercession ; l>yl ~a jej nie- 
szcz$scia, he was guilty' (or in 
fault) of her misfortune ; zamojy 
*.a, at my request. *ek con- 
tribution; (do dziejow etc.J ma- 
terials pi. *.iac, *<ic v " to con- 
tribute; add, increase. ~~si v r 
^do czego) to contribute ; fza kirn} 
intercede for ... ~ka f , small 
cause. *.ow08C f , causality. *o- 
wy * causal. 

przydalfc, ~awac ve ? to add, join 
to; (fig.) amph'fy, exaggei *-e 
(za pomocnika) give. *. *. sif na', 
to be fit for, to be good for; na 
co $i$ to przyda? what boots it? 
~tek " addition, supplement. 
*-tkowy " supplementary. ~t- 
nosc f , fitness, usefulness, apti- 
tude, -tny f fit for (use), use- 
ful, apt. 

przydech (gram.) aspiration; 
-em wymawiac , to aspirate. 
*owy " aspirate. 

przydeptllac, -ywac v ? to tread 
down, tread upon. 

przydlugi * lengthy, overlong. 

przydomek surname; doc *, 
to surname. . 

przydrozny ? way . . . , road . . . 

przydullszac , -sic ^f to press 
towards;- (ogien etc.} to damp, 
choke; (fig.J suppress, crush. 

przydworny ? court ... 

przydybac ve ? to seize red-handed, 
take in the very act. 

przydymic u ? to smoke lightly. 
- sie v f to be smoked slightly. 

przydzielic v " *o assign, direct to, 

przyganlla f , censure, reproach, 
15' 



228 przygania6 

~iac, ic v ? to censure, criti- 
EIZQ. ~iacz criticaster, grumbler. 

przygarbillac, ~c v< ? to bend. 

przygarjlnac , ~niac v ? to rake 
close to, draw near by scraping ; 
(fig.) attract, allure. ~sc f , two 
handfuls. 

przygallsac, -sn^c v ? to be ex- 
tinguished, go out (partly or for 
some time). ~sic, -'Szac v ? to 
extinguish, put out partly. 
'Sty ? partly extinguished. 

przygiilac, ~nac v ? to bend to. 

przyglalldac V( t (czego) to take 
care of. ~ ~ sif T to consider, 
observe. ~danie \ inspection, 
superin tendance. <*<%> sig " ob- 
servation, consideration. 

przygtodny ? somewhat hungry. 

przygluszljac , ~yc v ? to stun, 
deafen. *.enie stunning, dea- 
fening. 

przygnac v f to drive near. 

przygnf billac , ~c v< ? to press 
down; (fig.) oppress, enie ^ 
oppression. *-ony " oppressed. 

przygod||a f , accident, unforeseen 
event, adventure; fatal accident, 
misadventure. ~y jii/cm, even- 
tualities of life. ~nosc f , con- 
tingency, casualty. ny ? acci- 
dental , fortuitous ; occasional. 
~zic 8i ^r to occur, happen; 
(do czego) to be fit for. 

przygorzknllac, ~iec v ? to become 
bitterish. 

przygotowllac, ~ywac v< ? to pre- 
pare, dress, dispose. ~ si^ , f 
prepare oneself, prepare, -anie " 
preparation, preparative. ania 
do wojny, preparation of war. 
-awczy f preparatory. 

przygmbllo a j rather grossly (tez 
fig.). *szy , rather gross. 

przygrywllac v ? (muz.) to ac- 
company. *ka f , (muz.) accoin- 
panunent. 

przygry||za6 , ~zc v ? to bite at; 
(fig.) taunt, chaff. f/tyJ ~zac 



przyldadanie 

i, to bite one's lips, stifle a 
laugh. [up. 

przygrzilac, ~ewac vc ? to warm 
przygwozdzic vc ! to nail to, fasten 
with nails. 



przyjac 



to accept, receive; 



(stuzacego) engage, welcome; ad- 
mit \' (co na siebie) take upon 
oneself. . si r f ^ roslinach) 
to take rcot. 

przyjallciel friend. ^cielsM " 
friendly, kind ; affable. .ci61ka f , 
she-friend, female friend. ~zn f , 
friendship, -znicsif ^f to be on 
friendly terms with . . . znie a ? 
friendly; favourably. *zny f 
friendly ; favourable. 

przyjazd arrival. 

przyjellchac, -vzdzac v ? to arrive 
(driving or riding), [acceptance. 

przyjf cie 7 (gotci etc.) reception ; 

prayjemilnie a ? agreeably; jest mi 
*> *. (dowiedziec sie), I am pleased 
to (learn). .nosc f , pleasure; 
agreeableness, amenity, z no- 
SCia ^te dowiaduje, I am happy 
to learn . . . ~ny f agreeable, 
pleasant, pleasing. 

przyjezdny ? arriving. 

przyimek, preposition. 

przyjmowac, vid. przyjac. 

przyjrzelic, vid. pnygladac. -nie 
si$ " observation, consideration. 

przyjsllC, vid. przychodzic. -.cie " 
coming. 

przykaz order, command. *ac, 
~y~wac v * to command, order; 
impress, incalculate on. *.anie " 
commandment, ordering; dzie~ 
siedoro -^an. Boskich, the Ten 
Commandments. 

przyklad example, instance; 
(u sirztlby) butt, butt-end; brae 
~ z .. ., to take example by . . . ; 
dac ~, to set an example; na *., 
for example. *ac v t (plaster) 
to apply ; lay on , put on ; add ; 
(pieczec) set upon. ~ac 81 v r 
to apply oneself, devote oneself 
to. Bailie" application, applying. 



przykiadanie sig 

~anie sie> studiousness, study. 
~ka f , (do wagi) makeweight, 
-nie a ? exempiarily, perfectly. 
~nosc C exemplariniss. *ny ? 
exemplary. 

przyklasllk applause, acclama- 
tion. ~kiwac, ~nac ^ to ap- 
plaud. 

przykleic v ? to stick (up), stick to. 

przyklekiiac, ~nac v ? to kneel 
down; (fig.) humble oneself. 

przyklepllac, ~ywac v f to plane 
down, beat down. [house. 

przykomorek secondary custom- 

przykop '" sap, mine. ~ypl. (fort.) 
approaches pi. ~ac , to add 
by digging. -.ywac sie *7 (pod 
fortec$) to approach (a fortress) 
by digging trenches, to sap. 

przykowac. vid. przykuc. 

przykrllajac, -awac, ~oic r ? to 
cut out, fashion. ~awacz 
cutter- out. 

przykrecic v< ? to screw up (partly). 

przykrllo a ? steeply; troublesome- 
ly; disagreeably. ~omi(sty8zec..J, 
I am sorry to (hear. ..). o mi to, 
I am sorry for it. ~osc f , (gory) 
steepiness; troublesomeness; an- 
noyance, unpleasantness. y f 
steepy, steep; troublesome; dis- 
agreeable, unpleasant. 

przykrdllcic v< * to shorten. *tki, 
-tszy ? somewhat short. 

przykryllc, -wac v ? to cover (up). 
* * sif V T" to be covered. ~cie " 
covering ; cover, -wadlo 1 cover, 
lid. *wka f , covercle, lid, small 
cover. 

przykrzyL'c v f to render disgusting. 
~C sobie co, to become tired of. 
~c si v r (to**) to importune 
a person. * mi sie, I feel dull, 
I feel bored. 

przykuc v ? to forge on. 

przykupliic , ~ywac v< ? to buy 
into the bargain , buy more. 
no ^ supplementary purchase. 
~ny ^ bought into the bargain. 

przylac, vid. przylewat. 



przymierze 



229 



przyia!!czac, czyc v ? to subjoin, 
join, unite; annex. ** sie V T to 
unite, join; sif do towarzy- 
atwa, to join a party. ~czenie 
subjunction, annexation. 

przyladllek cape, promontory. 
~owac v " to land, disembark. 

przylamllac, -ywac v ? to break 
partially, break the end of ... 

przytaszczka f , (lot.) hairy violett. 

przylilatac, ^latywac, -leciec "^ 
to come on full wing; (fam.) 
come running. 

przyiatac' ? to patch to, botch on. 

przyillazic, *lezc v to come on 
crouching. 

przylbica f , morion, helmet. 

przylegljac w , 1 (do czego) to lie 
close to, lie near to. losc f , 
contiguity, adjacency; appurte- 
nance, ^ly? contiguous, adjacent. 

przylepniac , -ic y " to stick to; 
(ogtoszeniaj post up. ~ si ^T 
to cling, adhere. *ka f , kissing- 
crust; flirt, coquette. 

przyltJZC, vid. przytazic. 

przylewac v ^ to pour to. [cling. 

przylgnac v to stick to, adhere, 

przylizllac sie, *ywac sif v f 
(komu) to insinuate oneself, in- 
gratiate oneself. 

przylot ^ flying to. -.ny ? fly- 
ing to ; ptak -* , migratory bird, 
bird of passage. 

przyiozlfy c, vid. przykiadac. enie 
sie " cooperation, contribution. 

przylujlda f i allurement, lur<\ bait, 
*-dzac, ~dLzic vc ? to allure, c ecoy. 

przylutowac v< ? to solder 10. 

przymarzllac, nac- v f to freeze 
together with. 

przymawiac (komu) to taunt, 
chaff. sie u r to sollicit in- 
sinuatingly. 

przymierac v ? (gtoduj to expose 
oneself to starvation. 

przymierzllac, ~yc y ??f>"nJuJ etc.) 
to try on; aim at; allude. ~e 
(w piSmie &w.) covenant; Testa- 
ment; league, alliance; treaty. 



230 przymiesza6 

przymieszllac v f to admix, mix 
with. ~ka f , admixtion, admix- 
ture. 

przymilllac, ~ic v< ? to .make 
agreeable. ~~ si ^f to in- 
gratiate oneself, make oneself 
agreeable. ~anie sig " flattery, 
ingratiation. 

przymiot quality, property, 
nik adjective, -"iiy" (gram.) 
adjective ; qualified. 

przymiotnp 1 Cbot.) groundsel. 

przymknac v ? to move near, 
shove OOL ~ si T to draw near. 

przymnjlazac , ~ozyc v< ? to aug- 
ment, multiply-. 

przymocowac w ? to fasten. 

przymorski, v*U nadmorski. 

przymowllic , vid. przymawiac. 
~ka f , allusion; sneering, sneer. 

przymrozek night-frost, slight 
frost. 

przymruillac , ~yc v ? /^oczj/^ to 
blink, twinkle fwith the eyes); 
close the eyes for some while. 

przymuri'ek chimney-piece. 
~owac v ? to wall to, add to a 
building. 

przymu||s ^ compulsion, con- 
straint; z ~sil, constrainedly, on 
compulsion. ~szac, -^sic v " to 
necessitate, force, compel. <*~ 
si ^r to constrain oneself, force 
oneself. ~siciel constrainer. 
~sowy ^ compulsory. <*szanie, 
*szenie " forcing, coercion. 

przymykac, vt^- przymknac. 

przynaglllac , -'ic v< ? to impel, 
urge; (co) accelerate. 

przynajmniej a at least, at the 
least. 

przynalezllacy ^ appertaining, 
belonging to. ~ec v to apper- 
tain, -nose f , appertaining, ap- 
purtenance, -nosci pi-, appur- 
tenances pi. 

przynejteac, -cic v ? to allure, de- 
coy. -ciciel ^ allurer, enticer. 
.ta f , bait, lure; enticement, 
allurement. 



przypiecek 

przynlliesc, *osic *>? to bring, 
bring to; (korzyscj yield, bring 
in; cause; produce. 

przyniewllalac, *olic v ? to com- 
pel, {orce. 

przynitowac V( l to rivet to. 

przynuk(|a f , compulsion. * 
to compel. [mise. 

przyobiecilac, --yivac v ? to pro- 

przyoblelic, -kac v ? fvuigj to 
put on. 

przyodzillac, *ewac v ? to clothe, 
attire ; cover. *. *, sie v f to dress. 
^enie ^ ~ewek "clothes pZ., 
dressing. [in. 

przyorllac, -yv7ac v " to plough 

przyozdllabiac , ~obic r f to at- 
tire, decorate. 

przypadllac, przypasc v to fall 
(down)/dofcog'o> come up running; 
^do czego) suit; ^na fco^o^ fall to 
one's share; (na dzien . . .) fall on ; 
occur, happen; surprise, attack. 
~ek (gram.) case; chance, ha- 
zard; accident; w; fym -ku, if so. 
*kiem, by chance, -kowac v ? 
to decline, inflect, -^kowanie ^ 
inflection, declension, "'kowo a ? 
by chance. ~kowosc f , casualty, 
contingency.^kowy^ casual, ac- 
cidental, fortuitous. 

przypalllac, -*ic V( ? to singe off; 
(wlosyj curl; (pieczenj burn. 

przyparty p &" (do) leant against, 

przypasllac, -ywac v f (stable) 
to gird on; girdle, gird. 

przypasc, vid. przypadac. 

przypatrywallc sie T to observe, 
consider. . ~nie sie ? observation, 
consideration. 

przypedzllac, ~ic v ^ to drive near, 
drive " on; (fig.) incite, impel 
~anie, *-enie ^ incitation, 

przypelzllac, *nac ^ to creep 
on; to lose colour (partly). 

przypi]|ac,.~nac' u ? to pin, fasten 
with pins; buckle on. ~~ v ? 
(do czego) to cling to. 

przypiec. vid. przypiekac. -ek'l? 
niche of an oven. 



przypiecz^towac 

przypi?cz?towac v ? to set one's 
seal to, seal. 

przypiekac v ? to roast, grill; 
(wtosyj curl ; (fig. komu) tease, 
nettle a person; (o atoncu) burn. 

przypierac, vid. przyprze6. 

przypilnowac v ? to look at, look 
after. 

przypis, ~ek comment; note, 
annotation ; (do listu) postscrip- 
tum. ~ac, ~ywac v ? to add; 
attribute , impute ; (poswi$cic) 
to dedicate, -ac sie *T to write 
some words in another one's 
letter, -anie * attribution, im- 
putation; (dzietaj dedication. 

przyplacllac, ~ic v ? to pay for, 
atone for. 

przypla!lski?flattish. ~szczyc v ? 
to flatten, flat. 

przypiatac si v f (&) to cling 
to, adhere to. 

przyphiwlliac, ~ic v ? to float on. 

przyptodek produce in live stock. 

przyplowiec v ? to fade a little, 
to lose colour (partly). 

przyptyllnac , ~wac v ? to ap- 
proach swimming or sailing. 
^W flood; wielki *.w, spring- 
tide. 

przypochlebiallc sie T to insi- 
nuate oneself, ingratiate oneself. 
~nie sif " insinuation, cajolery. 

przypodobac sie *T to make one- 
self agreeable. 

przypoiudni|]e? after-noon. *k^ 
(botj fig-marigold. 

przypomllinac, *niec v ^ (komu 
co) to remind a person of ... 
sobie, to remember, recollect. 
~niec sif v ** to recommand one- 
self. iuacz ^ remembrancer. 
~inanie, *nienie7 remembrance. 

przypora f , (arch.) buttress, prop. 

przypowillastka f , short story, 
tale; moral sentence. ~esc f , 
parable; saying, aphorism. 

przyporzadzic, vid. przyrzydzac. 

przypbzny ? latish. 

przypozyczyc v ? to lend more. 



przyrzadziciel 231 

przyprallwa f , seasoning, condi- 
ment. ~wic v " to season, spice ; 
fix to, fasten to; put to, join to; 
(Uogo o co} deprive a person of 
a thing. *wny ? false, made, 
artificially; fixed, fastened. 

przyprdszyllc vc t to cover with 
(powder etc.); (figj siwizna go 
ia, he became gray. 

przyprowadzllac, *ic v f to bring 
near, lead on; bring to. 

przyprz[|adz, ~f gac v ? to put more 
(horses) " to. *ag additional 
horses ; Icon do agu, relay horse. 

przyprzec v ? to lean against, press 
towards. 

przypuszczllac , przypuscic v ? 
(kogo) to admit; (ogieraj to let (a 
stallion) cover the mare ; presup- 
pose, suppose; conjecture. ~ , 
przypuscic szturm, to make an 
assault on ; przypusciwszy, ze . . . , 
suppose that . . . ~alny? pre- 
sumptive , supposed , probable. 
*-enie " supposition. 

przyrastac, vid. przyrost. 

przyro||da f , nature. -dnif'step...y 
*dnie rodzenstwo, step-brothers 
and step - sisters. *dnik ^ na- 
turalist. dny " innate, inborn ; 
step... ~dzenie " nature; na- 
tiveness, innateness; z dzenia, 
by nature. dzony f natural; 
innate; n auki .dzone, science of 
nature, physics. ~doznawstwo " 
science of nature, natural philo- 
sophy. 

przyrollsc, *snac v " to grow to; 
augment, increase. sly" adnate. 
*-st ^ increase, growth, accession, 
-stek ^ (gram.) prefix; excres- 
cence. ' [pare; equalise. 

przyr6wn||ac, ^-jrwac v ? to com- 

przyrumienic v " to brown, make 
brown. ~ si v f to brown. 

przyVzaJld tool, implement, ap- 
paratus. ~dzac, dzic v ? to 
prepare, dress, get ready. dze* 
nie '" preparation, dressing, 
-dziciel dresser, preparer. 



232 



przyrzec 



przyrzejlc, ~kac r ? to promise.' 

-vCzenie " promise. 
przyrzllnac, ~ynac ve ? to saw off. 
przyrzullcac, ~cic vc ? to add to, 

increase; throw to; cover with. 

t throwing in ; addition, sur- 

plus. 
przysad'ia f , admixture, dash, al- 

loy; affectation. ~ka f , Cboi.) petal. 
przysadkowalltose f , stubbedness. 

~ty, przysadzisty ?' thick and 

short, loggy. 

przysadzilad, ~ic r ? to put to, 

join to; (pijawki) apply; (dzieckoj 

put to the breast, give suck to; 

(drzewj plant more. 
przysadzilac, ~ic v ? to adjudicate, 

adjudge; destine. ~enie " ad- 

judication. 

przyschnac \ v to dry on, stick to 
przysiliadac, ~asc, ~esc v ?? to 

sit upon ; cower (down); sit down. 
przysillady wac , ~edziec v ? ~~ 

faldow, to be hard at work. 

~asc sig v r (do kogoj to sit down 

at" one's side. 



przysiljadz, ~gac ' u ? to swear. 

~ega*, oath; ~eg skladac, to 

take an oath, -egty ^ juryman ; 

sad ~eglych, the jury. ~egly, 

-zny k ^ sworn. 
przysiek ^a f , felling-axe; the 

place in the barn where the 

sheaves are laid up, barn-floor. 
przysionek ^ porch, vestibule. 
przyskiiakiwac, ~oczyc v< ? to ap- 

proach leaping. [jam in. 

przyskrzynic '"? to squeeze in, 
przyskwierac v fkomuj to vex, 

annoy, tease. 

przystaby ? weakly, feebleish. 
przyslallC, vid. przysytac. .nie ^ 

sending. [up or cover partly. 
przyslllaniac, ~onic v< ? to wrap 
przyslony * salty. 
przysl6w||ek T J adverb. ~kowy ? 

adverbial. [*-wny ? proverbial. 
przyslollwie " proverb. ~wiowy, 
przyshichiwac si v f to give 

ear to, attend to, listen to. 



przystgpowac 

przyslullga f , service, favour. 
~giwac sie, ^zyc si? *T to do 
a favour, render a service. 

przysmaliczek, ~k dainty, dain- 
ty bit, tit-bit; (fig.) sauce, spice, 

przysmazllac, *yc v( ? to stew. 

przysnilic si v ? to dream ; appear 
in a dream; (fig.j *>lo wt sij, I 
fancied. 

przyspa f , turf-seat. 

przysparzac, vid. przysporzyc. 

przyspieszi!ac, *yc V( f to accele- 
rate, hasten, -enie " accelera- 
tion, hastening. 

przyspiewywac v ? Ckomu) to join 
in singing, accompany singing. 

przysporzliyc V( ? to augment, in- 
crease. ~enie " augmentation. 

przysposliabiac -*obic V( ? to pre- 
pare, dress; fit up, dispose. ~~ 
si V T* (d czegoj to prepare one- 
self for ... ~obienie ^ prepa- 
ration; disposing. 

przysrnbowac v " to screw on. 

przystallc, ^wac r ? to arrive, 
come to; to be suitable, befit, 
become; (do siebie, mat.) coincide, 
be congruent; (na coj consent to, 
acquiesce in; (na stuzbej take; 
przystoi, it is fit or becoming; 
~C do wojska, to turn soldier. 
~n f , landing-place, harbour; (fig.) 
haven, anchor-hold. * nek ^ stay, 
halting-place ; (kolci zel. J station^ 
~nac v ? to halt, stop, -wanie 7 
congruity; (na co) acquiescence, 
consent. 

przystapic v ^ to approach, come 
on; (do towarzystwa)]o\u (a com- 
pany); (do czeyo) set to; accede 
to; tread upon. ~ do Icomunii 
sw., to receive the sacrament. 

przystarzaly ? oldish 

przystawillac, ~c v ? to put to; 
place near. 

przystfp access, approach. 
~nosc f , accessibility; (o osobie) 
affability. ~ny f accessible; of 
easy access. ~6wac, vid. przystq,- 
pic. 



przystojnie 

przystqjl'nie a ? comely. *nosc f , J 
becouiingness, decency; respec- j 
table appearance. ~ny " be- j 
coming, decent; of respectable ap- 
pearance, well- formed, well made. ' 

przystosOu'wac v ? to accomodate, 
adapt, ~wanie " accommoda- 
tion, adaptation. [decorate. 

przystrl'ajac, ~oic v ? to adorn, 

przystrzyiidz, ~gac u ? to cut away 
the ends of a thing, cut short. 

przyllstudzic <y ? to cool (down). 
styguac L \ l to cool down. 

przysujnac, ~wac v ? to bring 
near, move near. ~ ~ sig v f to 
draw near, advance. 

przyswllajac , ~oic v ? to appro- 
priate; tame, domesticate. ~ ~ 
sobie, to adopt, appropriate to 
oneself. 

przysw^dzic v< ? (o potrawach) to 
burn. ~ sie T to have a small 
burn. ""[firm, verify, certify. 

przyswiadcz ! 'ac, ~yc v ? to con- 

przyswiecjiac, -ic v ? to light, 
guide by light; fkomuj light a 
person home. 

przysycbac, vid. przyschnac. 

przysylac v ? to send. 

przysypliac, ^ywac v ? to pour to ; 
pour on, pour into. *.isko " al- 
luvium, alluvion. -ka f , all that 
is poured to, surplus. [pi. 

przyszance pi , ffortj approaches 

przyszczep,,~ek graft, scion. 
*-ka f , patch. 

przyszlllosc f , time to come, fu- 
turity ; na ~ *>, henceforth. 
coming, future; frok) next. 

przyszpilj'ac, *ic v " to pin. 



przysztukowac u ? to piece, patch. 
przyszwa f , . upper-leather. 
przyszyjjwac , ~c v " to sew on, 

sew to; (buty) new-vamp, refoot. 
przyszykowac v " to prepare. 
przytaczac, vid. przytoczyc. 
przytarty ? rubbed off. 
przyt^chiily ^ rankish, rancid. 

~nac v ? to grow rancid. 



przywabic 233 

przytepiiiac, *c v< ? to blunt, 
weaken; (fig.) dull. ~ony ? 
bluntish. 

przytknac, vitZ. przytykac. 

przytlllaczac, -oczyc v " to press 
down; (fig.) oppress. 

przytliic w ? to dash down. * 
sie v> ,' to come roving. 

przythimiiiac , *c v ? to damp; 
Cgtos) to drown, deaden. 

przytne, fut. od przyciac. 

przytofczenie " quotation, cita- 
tion. *-czyc v< ? to roll against ; 
(fig.) cite, quote; falszywit *, 
to misquote. * ~ sie v }' to come 
rolh'ng on. ~k affluent. 

przytomllnie a ? with readiness of 
mind. *nosc f , presence; ~+,umys- 
tu, presence of mind. .ny " pre- 
sent; being present to oneself. 

przytraflllac si, ~c sie T to 

occur, happen. [buckle on. 

przytroczyc v ? to strap up, 

przytrzec, /d. przycierac. 

przytrzymiiac , -*ywac v ? to re- 
tain, hold back. 

przytul! ac, -ic^? to press close; 
^/i^f.^ to shelter. do serca, 
to press against one's breast. 
*"* sie v f to nestle closely to. 

przytttiliek " harbourage, asylum, 
haven ; cZac *. ~ komu , to patro- 
nise, protect a person. ~lenie 7 
pressing to ; shelter. ~lia f , (bot.j 
cheese-rennet. ~lisko " shelter, 
asylum. [hard. 

przytwarlldy, *dszy" somewhat 

przytwierdz:!ac, ~ic v f to fasten. 

przytyk ^ sneer, taunt; dackomu 
*i, to satirise a person. 

przytykac v ?? (do), to border 
(upon); (komu) satirise a person ; 
touch; (do ust) put to one's 
mouth; fasten, put on. 

przyuczllac, -yc vc , 1 (kogo do) to 
school a person in, accustom to. 
~ ~ si v ? to learn. [decoy. 

przywabil'ac, *c v ? to allure, 



234 przywalac 

przywalllac, ~ic /y ? to roll towards; 
(figj burden. fciency. 

przywara f , fault, defect, defi- 

przy wdzillac , ~ewac v ? to put 
on (clothes); (fig.) assume, take 
up. [dering on. 

przywf drowac v ? to come wan- 

przywiailzac , -zywac v ? to tie, 
fasten \ (fig.) attach. ~zac si v f 
(do kogo} to take a fancy to, 
become fond of. ~zanie " fasten- 
ing; 'ffigj attachment, affection. 
~zany? fastened; (fig.) attached 

^to, affectionate. 

przywidzjlenie 1 ? chimera, -iany? 
chimerical. ~iec v * * * sobie, 
to fancy, imagine. , ~ sie vimp. 
~ialo win sie, he dreamt. fc 

VYzywie\\8C,vid.przywodzic. ~dzio- 

ny p & " brought to ; (do czegoj 
reduced to; quoted, cited. 

przywieljszac, ~sic v< ? to hang on. 

przywiez f , cord, line. 

przywiezc v ? to convey to, carry 
to ; transport by water or by land. 

przywilijac, -nac v ? to tie about, 
wind round ; come to shore, land. 

przywilej privilege, charter. 

przywilltac v " to greet, salute; 
(gosci) to welcome. - . sie ^f 
(z kimj salute a person. *-taiiie" 
greeting, salutation. 

przywlaszczllac, ^yc v " to attri- 
bute, adjudge; appropriate; ~ ~ 
sobie, to appropriate to oneself, 
seize; assume; bezprawnie sobie 
~~, to usurp, -enie " appro- 
priation; usurpation. ~yciel " 
appropriator: usurper. 

przywlelic, *kac v " to drag near 
or to a place. 

5>rzywii6dzca '" leader. ~odzic v " 

"to lead to, bring to; reduce to; 
quote, cite; (wojsko) command; 
. ~ sobie na pamiec, to call to 
one's mind. 

przywolllac , -^lywac v ? to call 
to (a place). 

przyw!16z hnport. *ozic, vid. 
vrzywiezc. -.QZOWy " import ... 



psotny 

przywrllacac, *6cic v< ? to restore, 
re-establish. ~6ceni8 restora- 
tion, re-establishment. 6ciciel" 
re-establisher. 

przywykllac, ~nac v ? to accustom 
oneself, get accustomed. ~anie, 
^nifcie, -nienie " habit, use. 
-.ly ^ accustomed. 

przyznallc, ^wac V( ? to concede; 
avow, admit; award, adjudicate. 
~ si v f to confess, avow. 

przyzllwac, -y\vac v " to call to 
a place. ~~ do siebie, to send 
for a person. 

przyzwIJalac, *-olic v " to consent, 
agree to; comply, acquiesce. 
~olejtlie * consent, agreement, 
acquiescence; z *-oleniem, con- 
cessively. 

przyzwoillcie ^ becomingly, de- 
cently. ~tosc f t becominguess, 
decency. 

przyzwyczallic , *jac v ? to ac- 
custom. ~~ si U T to get ac- 
customed, accustom oneself. 
~jenie "'habitualness. *jony f 
habitual, accustomed. 

psalm psalm, -^ista 1 ? psalmist. 

psalterz, T J Psalter. 

pseudonim pseudonym. 

psi " doggish, canine; dog's; (fig.) 
worthless, bad. ~ glod, canine 
appetite. ~e mieso, dog's flesh; 
kupic za . pieniadze, to buy a 
dead bargain or dirt-cheap. ~a 
roza, (botj dog-rose. ~ jezyk 
(bot.) dog's tongue. ~ak ^ young 
dog. ~anka f , (astrj dog-star, 
Sirius; (bot.) night-shade. ~ar- 
nia f , kennel, dog-house; pack 
of hounds. ~arz dog-keeper, 
dog -feeder; dog-fancier. ~ca, 
-(Jzka f , bitch. . ^ puppy, cub. 
~kus '" trick, turn. <*.na, *-nka f 
poor little dog. 

psollcic v to play tricks. ~cic 
sif T to chaff, tease. ~ta f , 
trick , knavish trick ; wyrzadzic 
komu ~t, to play (one) a trick. 
tny " petulant, mischievous 



psotnica 

knavish. ~tnica f , (female) spoi- 
ler; frolicsome woman, ~tnik 
spoiler, destroyer; joker, frolic- 
some man. 

psowac, vid. psuc. 

pstrag trout. 

pstr "p colouredly; (fig.) ~o 
mu w gtowie, he is queer in his 
noddle. ~ocizna f , piebald co- 
lours. ~okatosc, ~okacizna f , 
piedness, mixture of colours. 
-okaty? piebald, spotted, dapple. 
~y ? variegated, coloured, brind- 
led; piebald, dapple. *zyc ve ? 
to chequer, spot. ~~ sie v f 
(fig.) to have a coloured dress on. 

psnbrat scoundrel, rogue. 

pSUlJC v ? to spoil ; corrupt. ~c 
Si T Co towarach) to be spoiled; 
become worse. ~cie " spoiling, 
corruption. ~cie sie * putre- 
faction. 

psychl'iatrya f , psychiatry. ~i- 
cznie a ? psychically. ~iczny " 
psychic. ~olog psychologist. 
~ologia f , psychology, -ologi- 
czny ? psychological. 

psykac to hiss. 

pszczllelarz apiarist, -.elnik 
apiary, stand for bees ; apiarist ; 
book of apiculture; (lot.) dra- 
gon's head, -elny ? bee . . . 
ola f , bee. *.oli, vid. pszczelny. 
*olnictwo 1 science of apiculture. 

pszeniilca f , wheat. *.czny, pszen- 
ny " wheaten. 

ptailctwo, ^stwo 1 birds pi., 
fowls pi. *. ~ btotne, birds in- 
habiting bogs , waders pi. ^ 
domowe, poultry. ,k ^ bird. 
*-k drapiezny, bird of prey, k 
lesny , woodbird. ~k wodny, 
water-fowl, aquatic bird. *.si " 
bird's. *-si 5zrd<, bird -shot; 
(figj -^siegO mleka mu niedostaje, 
he lives in abundance. 

ptasziiarnia f , volery, aviary. *,fi * 
little bird. *ecy * nestling. 
~ek , nestling, little bird; r^J 
ely fellow. *nictwo 7 fowling, 



pularda 235 

bird-catching. nik ^ bird-fan- 
cier; fowler. ~y, vid. ptasi. 
yna f , poor small bird, -ynka f , 
fowling-piece. 

publiilcysta^ publicist, -cystycz- 
ny " of. publicist. ~cznie ^ 
publicly. *.czno'sc f , (ludziej 
public, (w teatrze} audience; 
publicity. ~czny " public. 
kacya f , publication, ^kowac 7 '? 
to make known, publish. 

pc, *-ek (vulg.J cheek ; chubby 
child. 

puch 'J (pierzej down; (^na twarzy) 
down of the cheek; rozbic w *, 
to bruise, crush. ~lina f ^ dropsy. 
<**. wodna, hydropsy, ^linowy? 
hydropic, -nac^" to bloat, swell. 
~nienie " swelling. ~owy " 
downy, down ... 

pucolowaty " chubby, blowzed. 

pud (waga rosyjska} pood 
(= 16,36 klgr.) 

pudel ^2oj poodle. 

pudiletko I box, small box; 
(fig.) jak z *eika, dressed up 
drunk. ~io " box; coach- trunk, 
well; ( fig.J miss, bad shot. 

pudijer " powder, hair-powder. 
~r(nyac v f to powder. ro- 
wanie " powdering 

pilf ^ backgammon. 

pugilares " pocket-book. 

puginal dagger, poniard. 

punacz (orn.J eagle-owl. 

puhar ^ cup, bowl, goblet, beaker. 

puk '" knock, crack; narobic huku 
-.u, to make a great bustle. 

puk;ac, ^nac v> , 1 knock, clap: 
(o sercuj pant, throb; burst, 
~~ do drzwi, to knock at the 
door, -aiiie ^ knock; clap, 
-anina f ehooting. ~awka f , 
pop-gun. 

pukiel tuft of hair curl, ringlet. 

pnklerz buckler, shield. 

pula f , (w grzej stake, pool. 

puiap ^ ceiling. -ka f , trap. 
|pTilarda f , fat pullet. 



236 pulchniS 

pulclmilic v ? to maker loose, 
loosen. ~iec v ? to become loose. 
OSC f , (data) softness ; looseness, 
pulpousness. ~y ^ loose, pulpy, 
squab ; soft. 

pulk regiment. ~ownik colo- 
nel, -vpwnikow?- f , colonel's wife. 
^ownikowski? colonel's, -.owy? 

pulka f , shelf. [regimental. 

pulpet force-meat ball. 

pulpit writing-desk. 

puls pulse. ~acya f , pulsation. 
~OWV ? of the pulse; zyta ~owa, 

pumeks pumice. [artery. 

puinpa, vid. pompa. 

punkt point; (fig.) article, mat- 
ter. ~ o Irzeciej godzinie, at three 
o'clock exactly. sporny, moot 
point. ~ wyjscia, starting point. 
~ wrzenia, boiling-point. ~ zbor- 
ny, rally ing-point. ~qwac v ? to 
dot. -owanie " dotting. ~ua- 
cya f , pointing, ~ualnosc f , 
punctuality, promptitude. ~ual- 
H7 ? punctual. 

pupil pupil, ward. 

pnpka f , puppet, doll; nymph, 
chrysalis. 

purchatllosc f , fungosity. ~y 
fungous, spongy. 

purchawka f , puff-ball. 

purp ultra f , purple (colour and 
stuff; ; purple-shell, -rowac v ? 
to purple. ~rowo a ^ na ~~ 
ufarbowac, to purple. *.rowy f 
purple-coloured, purplish. 

puryllsta " purist. ~tanin " 
Puritan. 

pusciilc, vid. puszczac. *-zna f , in- 
heritance, heritage. 

pustak windy fellow. 

pustelnilla f , hermitage, solitude. 
ca f , hermitess. ""Czy ? seclu- 
ded, solitary. ~k , hermit, 
anchoret. 

pustklla f , abandoned cottage; 
desert, solitude?* ~i pi., wilder- 
ness, waste; vacuity, vacuum; 
itac -"ami, to be abandoned, be 
^oserted. owie" desert, solitude. 



pylnik 

pllBtllO ^ vacuously, voidly. -.osc*, 
vacuity, yacuousness. -oszec v 
to become deserted. *-oszyc v ^ to 
ravage, devastate, -oszyciel 
devasta.tor ravager. -.ota f , wan- 
tonness. <*y " desert, desolate; 
empty, vacuous. *a glowa, straw- 
head, -ynia f , desert, solitude. 

puszcza f , desert, wilderness; 
'great forest, 

puszczallc v ?^ to let go, set free ; 
let fall; shoot off; fo bronij go 
off; ( o mrozie) thaw ; (o drzewachj 
bud, burgeon ; fo plamach) come 
off. *c w obieg, to circulate. .c 
w niepami$c, to commit to ob- 
livion. ~c sif 'f set out, set off; 
bucl, germinate; break forth, 
appear. ~d!o " fleam, lancet. 
~nie, puszczenie " letting oat. 
~ krwi, bleeding, letting of 
blood. [hawk. 

puszczyk ^ screech-owl, night- 

pnszek ^ vid. puck. 

puszkjja f , box, case. -a dla ubo- 
gich, poor-box, a do herbaty, 
(tea-)canister. ~arski ? gun- 
maker's. *.arstwo " gunsmithery, 
gun-maker's trade, ^arz gun- 
maker. owy " tinned. 

puszyllc vc ? to puff up, blow up. 
*C sie T 6% J to elate oneself. 
~sty ^ blown up; downy. 

putac v " to lead a jolly life, livo 
gaily. 

puzan trumpet, bassoon, trom- 
bone. 'ista ^ performer on 
the trombone. 

puzdilro, ^erko 7 bottle -case, 
canteen ; case ; scrotum of a stal- 

PUZOH, vid. puzan. [lion. 

pycha f , pride, haughtiness. 

pyili 1 ? dust, powder; (bot.) pollen. 
~t w$gielny, coal-dust, -lek 
mote, atom. *>~ kwiatowy, pol- 
len. lic v< ? to dust, powder, 
cover with dust. . -. si v f 
to scatter dust. -.Ikowy ? 
dust . . . -lnik (~bot.) stamen. 



pype6 

pypec (wet.) pip. 

pyroliksylina f , pyroxyline, gun- 
cotton. -technika f , pyrotech- 
nics pi. 

pysk muzzle, snout; (vulg.) dac 
komu w ~ , to box some one's 
ears. ~aty ? having a loose 
tongue. 

pyszllalek " bloated man. ~al- 
ka f , bloated woman, -alkowa- 
tOSC f , bloatedness. ~nic sie u f 
to boast of, be proud of. *.nie, 
~no a ? haughtily, pompously. 
-nose f , haughtiness, ^ny " 
haughty; pompous. 

pyszczek small muzzle; (upta- 
kow) beak; snout. 

pyta, vid. pytka. 

pytajlc* v ? to ask, question. ~c 
sig v f (o coJ to inquire after; 
me ~c si o co, to take no notice 
of; me m sif o *o, I do not care 
for it. ^jnik (gram.) sign of 
interrogation. ~nie \ question, 
interrogation, inquiry; question, 
matter in question. 

pyt!!el " bolter ; (figj przez * - 
co przeputcic, to slur over. ~lo- 
wac r T to bolt, sift; (fig.) babble, 
prattle. ~lowy f bolting . . . 

pytkiia f , knotted handkerchief; 
certain play so called. ~i pi, 
torture rack. 

pyza f , kind of pudding; (fig.) 
full, puffed cheeks. ~ty f chub- 
by, chub-cheeked. 



B, 

?ab 1 seam, hem. -.ic v f to hem, 

Border. 
T%baliC ^ hew, cut, chop ; (drzewoj 

to cut, cleave; fcukier) mince. 

fCpalaszem, to cut with a sabre. 

~C sig na palasze, to fight with 

sabres, ^nie" cutting; mincing; 

chopping. -.nina f , slaughter, 
r rhubarb. 



rada 



237 



rabat abatement, discount. 
*y p?. , platband, border. 

rabek, vi^. 'aft. 

rabiac, vid. robic. 

rabin rabbi(n). -.owy f rab- 

rabnac, vid. rgbac. [binical. 

rabllowac V( ? to rob , plunder. 
-owniczy, -usiowski? robber's, 
rapacious.. Minek ",' robbery. 
"us ^ robber, highwayman. 

rabulista pettifogger. 

raca f , sky-rocket. [rachitis. 

rachityzm (med.) rickets j9i., 

rachlimistrz" arithmetician; calcu- 
lating machine. pwsM " arith- 
metician's. .owac vc ? to count, 
calculate; (na kogoj count upon, 
rely. * sif y r (^ 2 czemj'to reckon 
with, settle accounts with; fz 
czego) give an account of. +()- 
wanie 8i^ " settling accounts. 
-uba f , computation, calculation. 
Minek reckoning, account; bill; 
credit, -nnkowosc f , keeping of 
accounts, accountantship. MUi- 
kowy " calculatory. 

racica f , cloven hoof. 

racowy f racket ... 

racyila f , reason, cause; (porcya) 
ration, share ; mite *.a, to be right. 
-Onalizm ^ rationalism. *o- 
nalnv " rational. 

raczeK ^ small craw-fish, crab. 

raczej a f rather. 

raczka f , grip, hold; small nice 
h*and; six -gallons. 

raczlfo <** nimbly, quickly. osc f , 
gility, quick. *.y f agile, quick. 
czy6 v \ l ? to deign, to condes- 
cend, be pleased ; treat, entertain. 

rad " (z czego) pleased with, con- 
tent with; glad of. *bym wie 
dzit6, I wish to know; jestem mu 
, I like to see him; -*. nie , 
will he nill he. 

rad||a f , counsel, advice; council; 
sitting, session; nie ma *.y, it is 
all of no use; zasiegac rady, to 
consult; ~a tajna, privy council. 



a 
rac 



238 



radca 



~a municypalna, Common Coun- 
cil, -a stanu, Privy Council 
~ca, ~zca adviser, counsellor 
councillor. ~ ~ ajanw, Privy Coun- 
cillor. 

r%del stew-pan, stewing -pan. 
~ek small stew-pan. 

radlllanka, -onka f , ground 
ploughed over again ; turning up 
the ground. ~ic v< ? to turn up 
the ground. 

radio " plough- share. 

radny ? of the senate. ~ (miasta) 
Common Council-man. 

radojjsc f , joy; jo.yfulness, glad 
ness, pleasure. ~sny ? joyful, 
joyous, ~wac sig T to rejoice 
at, be glad of. 

radykalit, -lista Radical. 
~lny ? radical. 

radyslla, ~ka f , radish. 

radzL'ca, vid. radca. *.czyni f , 
Councillor's wife. *.enie " con- 
sultation. ~ic ve ? to advise, coun- 
sel, give advice; (o Tdm) to care 
for. ~~ si T to consult. 

rafa f , reef, ridge. *> koralowa, 
coral-reef. 

rafin||ada f , rafined sugar; (cukru) 
refinement. ~erya f , (cukru} 
refinement; (fig.J cunningness, 
craftiness. ~owac v ? (cukitr) 

raj " Paradise. [refine. 

rai'lc v f to recommend, direct. 
~ciel deputy-suitor, procurer. 

raja f , (ryla) ray. 

rajca Common Council-man. 

raifur ^ pander, pimp. ~ka f , 
procuress, bawd, owac v< ? to 
couple, -stwo 1 ; coupling, match- 
making. 

rajgras tf>ot.) perennial darnel. 

ra)sbret drawing-board. 

rajski " paradisiacal. ~e jablko, 
John-apple. * ptak % bird of pa- 
radise. 

raitszula f , riding^school^ manege. 

raK^ crawfish, crab; fmedj cancer, 
canker; (astrj Cancer. ~ morski, 
lobster. rzeczny, river -era w- 



raptownos6 

fish; (fig.) spiec a 9 to blush. 
*arz catcher of crawfish; ras- 
cal, villain, -owaciec T (med., 
to cancerate. ^crwaty " cancri- 
form; (medj cancerous, cancera- 
tic. *owy f crab's, of a craw- 
fish. ~owa zupa t soup with 
crawfish. 

rakieta f , sky-rocket, 

ram||a f , frame; chase; oprawii 
w *y, to frame. ~a okna, win- 
dow-frame. ~a oftrazw, picture- 
frame. *.y sukiennicze, tenter, 
cloth-frame. 

ramillf " shoulder, arm; (mat.) 
side; (fig.) power; (w mechanics) 
arm; wziac na *e, to shoulder. 
^eniowy, -enny 7 shoulder . . . ; 
brachial. *.enisty " broad-shoul- 

ramka f , small frame. [dered. 

ramota f , bungling work. 

rana f , wound, hurt; (fig.) moz- 
ndby go do rany przytozyc, one 
may twist him round one's fingers. 

ranek morning. 

ranga f , rank, dignity. 

ranllic v ? to wound, hurt; (fig.j 
injure, hurt, -iony * wounded. 

raniutklli f very early, matinal. 
~0 a ? very early in the morning. 

ranka f , small wound. 

ranllkiem a ? early in the morning. 
~ny " matinal , morning . . . ; 
wounded. .o ^ morning; z <*a, 
in the morning. ~o a ? early in 
the morning; jutro ~o, to mor- 
row morning ; kto ~o wstaje, temu 
Pan B6g daje, early to bed and 
early to rise, makes a man healthy, 
wealthy and wise. 

rantuch head-cloth. 

rapcie pi., sword-belt. 

rapir * rapier, foil, 

raport report, account. c- 
wac V( ? to report, account. 

rapsod, ~ysta ^ rhapsodist. -. *? 
.ya f , rhapsody. yczny" rhap- 
sodical. 

raptllem a p. suddenly, all of a 
sudden. *ownosc f , suddenness, 



raptowny 

hastiness, rashness. *owny ? 
sudden, hasty, rash. ~ularz 
sketch, outline. ~U8 (famj 
rage; inaddish man. 

rapunkul, Wd. roszpunka. 

tar6g ^ornj mouse-hawk ; (fig.) 
monster. 

ras!la f , race; breed, blood. ~o- 
wy ? (kon) thorough-bred; of 
race. 

raszka,^ (orn.) robin-redbreast. 

raszpla f , rasp. 

iata f i rate, instalment; payment 
by instalments. ~mi, by instal- 
ments. 

ratafia f , ratafia, (fine liquor). 

rataj ploughman. 

ratilowac v ? to save, recover, free; 
help, aid. ~~ sif *T to make 
one's escape, save oneself. ~o- 
wanie * deliverance, saving, ~u- 
nek saving, rescue; help; nie 
m(f ~unku, it is past help ; *.tun- 
kn! help! ~unkowy ? przy- 
rzad ~~, appliance for rescuing 
drowning person. ~unkowe 
proby, attempts at saving. 

ratusz town-house, town-hall, 
-owy " of town-halL 

ratyf&acya f , ratification. 

rant rout, drum, crush. 

raz ^ stroke, blow; one time, 
time; one; case; ~u pewnego, 
once; na ten ~, for this once; 
w kazdym *.ie, at any rate ; od u, 
at one jerk ; , po ., from time to 
time; za pierwszym *.em, in the 
first instance; w ~ie potrzely, if 
need be, in case of need. 

razacy ? (o Jcolorach etcj glaring, 
loud; shrill, sharp \(fig.j shocking. 

razem a ? together; at the same 
time; at once. [ffigj shock. 

razic vt ? to wound, hurt; strike; 

razlinosc f , quickness, briskness. 
~ny ? agile, brisk, 

razony f struck, confounded. * 
piorunem, struck by Ughtning; 
(fig.) jak piorunem * (stanat), 
dumbfounded 



reduta 



239 



razowy ? (o mace) co'arse; chleb 
, Graham-bre'ad ; ammunition- 
bread. 

razporaz, vid. raz. 

rdest ^ buckwheat, polygonum. 

rdza f , rust; (na zbozu) smut, 
-wiec v to grow rusty, rust, 
wy " rusty. 

rdzelln marrow; (Jig.) pith, 
quintessence, -nny ? marrowy, 
pithy; (fig.) quintessential. 

rdzewiec, vid. rdzawiec. 

reallgowac v ? to react. .kcya f , 
reaction. -kcyjny " reactive. 

realllista t realist, -istyczny^? 
realistic. *.izm realism. <*nosc f , 
reality. ~nosci pl.t real estate, 
real things. ~ny " real ; szkota 
^na, school where modern lau- 
guages and sciences are taught. 

reb ^ (lasu) clearing, glade. 
acz wood-cutter; swordsman. 

rebus ^ rebus. 

r?by j>i., reversed side. 

recenllzent ^ critic, reviewer. 
zya f , critique, review. 

recepllis ^ certificate of delivery, 
-ta f , prescription, receipt, recipe. 

reces ^ (jur.) arrangement, com- 
pact, treaty. 

recydywlia f , (med.) relapse. 
*-ista relapser. 

recytowac vc f to recite. 

rczn||ik ^ towel. ~y ? manual. 
a bron, hand- weapon. *>a,robota, 
handiwork, manual work. *.y 
mtyn, hand-mill. 

r?czy||6 v ? to warrant, guarantee, 
give security. ciel ^ bail 
guarantee. 

redallgowac v ? to edit (a news- 
paper). *-kcya f , editorship; 
editor's office. ~ktOT editor 
(of a newspaper). ~ktorski ? 
editorial, editor's, -ktorstwo ? 
editorship. 

redukllcya f , reduction. owac t '? 
to reduce, diminish. 

reduta f , (fort.) redoubt; masque- 
rade, masked ball. 



240 



refektarz 



refektarz refectory. 

referenildaryusz^junior barrister. 
~darz referendary. *-t re- 
porter, reviewer. 

reflekiis f/Z J reflection, reflex. 
~sya f , meditation, reflection. 
-towac V( ? to draw the atten- 
tion to. ~ ~ si vr to consider 
attentively; f/fyj collect oneself. 

refonnlla f , reform, -.acya f , refor- 
mation, reform ; the Reformation. 
~at Recollect. ~ator reformer. 
-.atorski^reforrnatory.-.owac 1 '? 
to reform, -owany ? koscidi 
.*., the Reformed Church. ~~ 
et0a7t<jfh'fc, Reformist. 

regata f , regatta. 

regencya etc , vid. rejencya etc, 

regiment, vid. puik. ~arz com- 
mander, chief, vice-hetman. 

reguilla f , (gram.J rule ; rule (of an 
order); .. trzech, rule of the three, 
rule of proportion. ~lacya f , re- 
gulation. ~lamin by-laws, 
regulations pi. ~larnosc f , regu- 
larity; (med.) monthly courses, 
-larny ? regular. *.lator \ re- 
gulator, governor. ~lowac v ? 
to regulate, arrange. 

relmbilitacya f , rehabilitation. 

rej " mastery. - wodzic, to lead. 

re1a f , sailing-yard. 

rejenl|cya f , regency; government, 
regehtship. t regent; notary 
~tka f , regentess. 

rejestr register, record ; index, 
list; organ-stop. ~owac v " to 
register, record. ~owy * re- 
gistrational ; registrate. 

rejterllada f , retreat. ~owac v ' 
to retire, make a retreat. 

rejwach alarm, riot. 

rk||a f , hand; arm ; hand-writing ; 
ffigJ podac Icomu -.e_, to offer 
assistance, assist; ffjj.) wyciagac 
*g, to ask relief; majacy ijce 
armed; z pierwazej i, at nrsl 
hand; na swoja *, upon one's 
own account, of one's own head 
po lewq (prawej) r$ce, on the lef 



rekwiem 

(right); . w ., hand in hand 1 , 
pod ~a, at hand, ready; fw kar- 
tach) tiyt na *-u, to have the lead ; 
ffigJ zatozyc r$ce, to fold one's 
hands, to lie upon one's oars; 
to mi nie na ~e, this comes in 
very awkwardly. 

rekapitulacya f , recapitulation, 
^kaw sleeve, -ek small 
sleeve; muff. *ica, *-ic2ka f 
glove ; (fig.) rzutic ice, to throw 
down the gauntlet, defy! ~icznic- 
two ^ gloving. -iczniJj glover. 
reklam||a f , puffing advertisement. 
*-acya f , claim, reclamation. ~o- 
wac v f^ to claim, reclaim; puff, 
cry up. 

rkodzie||lnia f , manufactory. 
Iniczy " manufactural , manu- 
facturing. ~lnictwo ^ trade, 
profession. ~lnik manufac- 
turer. *.lo ? Dianufacture, handi- 
work. 

rekognoskowac v ? reconnoitre, 
fkojesc f , handle; hilt (of a sword). 
r$kojmia f , guaranty, surety. 
rekolekcya f , exercise of penance, 
rekomendllacya f , recommenda- 
tion. ~acyjny ? of recommen- 
dation. ~owac v ? to recommend, 
commend. 

rekonesans (mil.) reconnais- 
sance, reconnoitre, 
rekonwalescent convalescent. 
rkopis||m " manuscript, -mo- 
wy, ~owy * manuscript, 
rekreacya f recreation, diversion, 
leisure. 

rekmllcki f recruiting, of recruit. 
vt 1 ^ recruit; (fam.) novice. *.tO- 
wac v f to recruit. ~towanie ^ 
-tacya f recruiting, recruit, 
rektor rector, head -master, 
-ski f rector's, -stwo rector- 
ship. 

rektyfikllacya f , rectification. ~o 
wac v ? to rectify, adjust 
rekurs " ^?ur J recourse. 
reknza f , refusal. [the dead, 

rekwieni " requiem, service for 



rekwizycya 

rekwizy|!cya f , request, requisition. 

%-ta pi- (tt.j properties pi. 
rela!icya f , relation, report. ~ty- 

wnOSC, vid. wzglednosc. ~tywny, 

rid. ivzglednif. 

relegllacya f , -owanie " relega- 
tion, rustication. ~owac V( ? to 
rusticate. 

jfeligrilla f , religion, -ant pious 
man. ^ ~antka f , religious woman. 
~jnosc f , religiousness. ~jny ? 
religious. 

relikwia f , relic, ~rz, ~rzyk 
shrine, reliquary. 

rels fkolei zelaznejj rail. 

remanent residue , arrears pi. 
~owy " outstanding. 

remiza f , coach-house. 

remonstracya f , renionstration. 

remontlla f , supply of horses for 
the cavalry. ~owy " kon ~ ~, 
remount. 

remuneracya f , remuneration. > 

ren (*o.J reindeer. 

renegat renegade. 

renesansowy " * styl, Renas- 
cence style. 

reneta f , rennet, queen-apple. 

renifer ^ (zo.j reindeer, -owy ? 
of reindeer. 

renkloda, vid. rynkloda. 

renoma f , renown, fame. 

renons ",' (w kartachj renounce. 

renski *? Rhenish. *.e wino, hock, 
Rhenish wine. ~ zloty, florin. 

renta f , rent, revenue; rent, rente. 

reparllacya f , repair. ~owac vc t 
to patch, botch, repair, mend, 

repartycya f , repartition. 

repertuar repertory. 

repetycya f , repetition, [peater. 

repetyer repeating -watch, re- 

repliklla f , (jur.) counterplea, re- 
tort; reply. ~owac v ? (jur.) to 
counterplead. 

represyjny " repressive. 

reprezentilacya f , representation ; 
representatives pi. -acyjny " 
representative. ~ant ^ repre- 
sentative. o wad 7 "" to represent. 
Cz$sc polsko-angielska. 



rez6rwoar 



241 



reprodukcyHa f , reproduction. 
~jny " reproductive. 

reprymanda f , reproof, reprimand. 

republika f , republic. ~nin 
republican. ~nizm republi- 
canism, -nski ? republican. 

reput!!acya f , renown, reputation, 
-owany " renowned. 

reskrypt rescript, decree, writ. 

resor (spr^zyna) spring. 

respekt respect, esteem. 

restaurllacya f , restoration; di- 
ning-rooms pi. ator restorer; 
tavern-keeper.- ~qwac v< ? to 
restore; mend, repair. 

restrykcya f , restriction. 

restytucya f , restitution. 

resursa f , club (body of members). 

resztlia f , rest, residue, remainder ; 
do ~y, entirely, altogether. ~ka f 
remnant, -ki pi. , remains pL 
-ujacy ? outstanding, remnant 

retman ^ boatsman, boatswain. 

retor rhetor. ~yczny ? rhe- 
torical. -vyka f , rhetoric. 

retorta f , retort. 

retusz'ier 1 ^ retoucher. *.owac v ?' 
to retouch, -owanie 1 ? retouch- 

rety *, gemini ! [ment. 

reumatyllczny ^rheumatic, vzni 
rheumatism. 

rewanz (w grzej revenge. 

rewerber ^ reverberator. 

rewerenda f , clergyman's gcwn. 

rewers ^ reciprocal obligation or 
bond. 

rewilla f , fmilj review, muster, 
-dowac vc f' to revise, review. 
-zor 7 ? controller, reviser. *zya f , 
revision, revisal; revise. 

rewolucylla f , revolution, vjiiyf 
revolutionary, -oilista ^ revo- 
lutionist, -onizowac "*^ revo- 

rewolwer ^ revolver, [lutionise. 

rezeda f , CbotJ reseda, mignonette. 

rezerwlla f , (mil.) reserve, body of 
reserve; reserve, reserveduess. 
~rsta " reservist, -owac v< ?. to 
save, reserve. ~owy? reserve,.. > 
rest ... -oar ^ reservoir. 



242 rezolucya 

rezolullcya f , resolution: ~t 
resolute man. -tlSosc f , resolute- 
ness, resolution. 1 .tny ? reso- 
lute, determined. 

rezon boldness, courage. o- 
wac to argue, dispute. 

rezonans .sounding-board. 

rezultat result. 

rezylldencya f . residence, -dent 
resident. ~dowac v ? to reside. 

rezygnllacya f , resignation. ~o- 
wac '"? to resign. 

rezyser stage- manager. ~ya$ 
(it.) management. 

robailctwo * worms pi. -czek 
small worm, vermicule. .*. 
hcietojaniki, glow-worm. ~czko- 
waty ? wormshaped, vermiform. 
*czKOwy ? peristaltic. ~czy- 
wiec v " to become worm-eaten. 
*czywy ? mity, worm-eaten. 
<*k wormjfto owocu etc.) maggot. 

rober f> g^c^ rubber. 

TObliic v ?? to make ; do ; labour, 
work; fwiostem, bronia etc.) 
handle or wield; (o trurikach) 
ferment, work. ~ic swojg, powin- 
no4c, to do one's duty, -ocizna f , 
socage; bard labour, -^oczy " 
industrious ; working, work. ~o- 
ta f , work, labour; make, making; 
przy ~ocie, a working ; mie6 co do 
0ty, to have business, be oc- 
cupied. ~6tka f , hand- work. 

robotn!|ica f , work- woman, female 
hand. >icy pi-, ^ork- people. 
iezy ? workmen . . . ; zaplata 
^icza, wages, hire. ik ^ work- 
man, labourer. ~y ^ industrious ; 
working; Jcon *.y, draugbt-horse. 

XOCh (ryba) ray. 

rooznliiak yearling. *ica f , 
anniversary, ^ie *& yearly. *y f 
yearling, yearly. 

l6d kind, race; lineage, family, 
descent. ~ ludzki, mankind; 
rodem z ..., native of ... 

rodllak ^ fellow-countryman, com- 
patriot. ~ny " fertile, -ne 
czpsci, genitals pi. -opis " ge- 



r6j 

nealogist. *owity * born. *,Q* 
w6d ^ pedigree, genealogy. -o- 
WV f imif -owe, family name, 

rodzaj ^ 4cind, species; (gram-) 
gender; genus, species; sort. ~ 
ludzki, mankind. *.nosc f , ferti- 
lity, -ny " fertile, productive ; 
genital ; cz$ci -,ne , genitals pi. 
~owy " generic. 

rodzllenie " generation, procrea- 
tion. ~enstwo " brothers and 
sisters. ~ic begetter. -,ice pi., 
parents pi. ~ic v ? to bear (a child); 
beget, produce, bring forth. ~ ~ 
si v r to be born; be produced, 
brought forth. ~icielka f , mother. 
~icielski f parental. ~imosc f , 
genuineness. -imy ? native, 
genuine. ~ina f , family; rela- 
tions jpJ., belongings pi. *in- 
ny ? family, natal. [german. 

roozonllintki, y ^ ^ra< etc.) full, 

rodzynek ^ raisin, currant. 

r6g horn ; f do prochu) powder- 
horn; corner, nook. ~my6liwski, 
bugle, bugle -horn. ~ obfitodci, 
cornucopia, horn of plenty; rogipl., 
horns pi., antlers pi.} ciemno jak 
w rogu, it is very dark; grac na 
rogu, to blow a horn. 

rogallcizna f , horned cattle, black 
cattle. ~cz " roe -buck; hor- 
ned beetle; (osobaj cuckold, ^l" 
(pieczytvo) Frensh roll; (fig.) 
cuckold. 

rogatllka f , ~ki pi., turnpike, bar ; 
square cap. *.y * horned. y 
wka f , square cap. 

rogllowaty " horn -like, horny. 
^OWiec ^ (mineral.) chert. ~owe 7 
toll on horned cattle. ~6wka f t 
fanatj cornea ; (staromodna) 
hoop-petticoat, crinoline. 

rogowllnik horn-maker, worker 
in horn. ~y ^ corneous, horn . . 
~y blyszcz, horn-blend. 

rogollz *zina f , rush. ~za,~zka f . 
rush-mat, -zi ? rush . . . 

rohatyna f , javelin. [crowd. 

r6j * swarm; (ludzi) multitude, 



rojalista 

rojali'sta royalist, ~zm 
royalism. 

ro ic si T to swarm. ~ . 
(o czem) to fancy, imagine , co ci 
sip ri w glowie! you dream, 
rjenie ^ swarming; dreaming, 
idle fancy , cza^^jenia, swarming- 
time. ~~ si? " swarming; f/ty.> 
crowd, crowding. -*jnie a ? by 
swarms. ~jnik (bot.) house- 
leek. ~jny ? swarming. ~jo- 
wisko \ fludzi) bwarra, crowd. 
HOwnik (bot.) balm. 

rok year; pora MI, season. 
w >, A> rocznie , every year ; 
tego Ml, this year. ~ przestepny, 
leap-year. ~it>l., fjur.J assizcs^i. 

rokicina f , osier, basket- willow. 

rokoko " (arch.) rococo. 

rokosz ^ rebellion. ~anin 
mutineer. 

rokowallc v ?? to deliberate; ne- 
gotiate, treat; betoken, promise. 
~nie " negotiation , transaction. 

rol||a f , field, acre; (te.) character, 
part; grac e, to play a part; 
(fig.} make or"cut a figure. *nic- 
tWO " agriculture, husbandry. 
-niczy " agricultural; agrarian, 
farmer's, -nik " husbandman, 
piougher -ny *? agricultural. 

rolada, t-icZ. rulada. 

rolos "J sun-blind, roller-blind. 

romanek Cbot.) wolfs milk. 

rornans ^ romance, novel; love- 
affair, -ista, -opisarz ro- 
mancer, novelist, novel - writer. 
~owac v ^ to be in love-affairs. 
~owosc f , being in love. *owy 
love ... 

romantyczl'nie a ? romantically 
*-nosc f , romanticness. ny " 
romantic; szkola na, the Ro- 
mantic School. 

romanlityk" romantic. *. 

romanticism. 
ronlld, t " patrol. 
rondlieL ~lik, vid. rydtl, -el " 

partenA 



rotmistrz 



243 



ronic v f to drop, let fall; frogij 

shed. ~ sie V T* to strip otf the 

pellicle, shed horns. 
rop!'a f , matter, pus. a , ziemna, 

rock-oil, petroleum. *.ic vc , 1 * 

sie T -iec v ? to suppurate, 
fester, -ienie, ~ sif ? sup- 
puration, maturation. ~isty, 
*ny " suppurative, purulent. 

ropucha f , toad , paddock ; (figj 
ugly wretch. 

roraty pi-, morning-service ; ma- 
tins (in the advent-season). 

rosa f , dew. ~ ranna, morning 
dew. ~ wieczorna, evening dew. 
~ pada, it thaws. 

rosada, vid. rozsada. 

rosbif ^ roast-beef. 

rOSC, vid. rosnac. 

roscic u< ? (prawo lub pretensye) to 
lay claim to, pretend. 

rosiilc ' y " to bedew, sprinkle, 
water. ~czka f , fbot.J sun-dew. 
-sty ? dew. 

roslinlla f , plant. a pnaca sie, 
creeper, climbing plant ; krolesiwo 
, vegetable kingdom, -ka f , 
small plant. *nosc f , vegctability, 
vegetation. ~ny ? vegetable. 

ros lose f , robustness, tallness. 
Jy " tall, robust. ~nac V( ? to 
grow; ffigj to increase." *.- w 
gore, to grow up. 

rosocha, vid. rozsocha. *ty ? bi- 
furcated. 

rosol ^ broth, beaf-tea. z fcwr- 
saf, chicken broth. 

rosomak ^oj wolverene. 

rostmchan goblet, large cup. 

roszczenie \ claim, pretention, 
title (to). 

roszczka, vid. rdzdzka. 

roszpTjnka 4 i Cbot.) rampion. 

roszt fire-dog. winniczy, 

espalier for wines. 

lOtlla f , band, gang; (mil.) file, 
company ; (przysiegi) formulary 
(of an oath). ~acya f , rotation; 
rotation of crops. ~maii, vid. 
retman. -mistrz " captain of 



244 rotmistrzowstwo 

cavalry. ~mistrzowstwo " cap- 
tainship of cavalry. ~owy ? 
~ ~ ogzefi , dropping fire. ~ ~ 
oficer, captain. *.unda f * round 
building, rotunda. 

r6w ditch, trench. 

rowliek channel. ~isty ? full 
of ditches, -kowac v ? to chan- 
nel. ~kowaty ? channelled. 

r6wie!!nnica, -nniczka, ~snica f , 
(female) companion, consort; 
coeval woman. ~nnik, ~snik 
companion, comrade, consort; 
coeval man. 

r6wnl!ac v< ? to even, smooth, 
level ; equal , equalise ; (z kirn) 
compare with. ~ ~ sif v ? to 
place oneself on a par. ~acz 
smootlung-plane. ~anie " eve- 
ning, levelling; equalisation; 
(mat.} equation. ~ia f , level 
ground, plain; equipoise, equi- 
librium; klasc w ~i z kim, to 
place on a par with . . . ; stanac 
z kim na ~i, to place oneself on 
a par with . . . ~ianka f , nosegay. 
~ie, ~iez "? equally, likewise, 
also, too. 

r6wnillk equator (line). ~kowy? 
tropical, equatorial. ~na f , plain, 
level ground. 

r6wno " like, alike; evenly, plain- 
ly ; equally ; nevertheless. ~bo- 
CZny " (geom.J equilateral ; (troj- 
katj isosceles. ~bok equilate- 
ral. .brzmiacy " homonymous. 
^czesny " contemporary. <*-kat- 
ny_" equiangular. -ksztalt- 
HOSC f , (min.J isomorphism. 
*-kszta-btny " of the same form 
or shape. ~legiy ? parallel, 
-'leglobok parallelogram. . 
leznik parallel. ~nocny ? 
equinoctial, -ramienny f (mat J 
isosceles, ^rzedny ? of equal 
rank, -rzutnia f i (mat.) para- 
bola. 

r6wn!IOSC f . equality; parity; 
levelness. ~y " equal; level, 
plain, even; like. 



rozbtysna6 

r6wno!luprawnienie " 
equilibrium, equipoise, balance; 
horizontality ; (fig.) .wag'a^oh'- 
tyczna, balance of power. ~waz- 
nik (chem.) equivalent. ~wa- 
zyc t( " to contrepoise, equilibrate. 
* -^ sif vr , to equilibrate. ~znacz- 
nos6 f , synonymy. ~znaczny f 
synonymous. 

r6wny, vid. rdwnotc. 

r6z paint, rouge. 

r6za f , rose, rosebush; (mtd.) St. 
Anthony's fire. . polna, wild- 
rose; ^sm ., dog-rose, ^ncowyf 
of rosary, ^niec rosary, chaplet 
of beads, -vny " rose ..., of 
roses; rosy, rose-coloured; olejek 
* *., attar of roses. 

rozbeczec sif v f (fo-m.) to burst 
into tears. 

rozbestwillac, *c v f to brutalise, 
make brutal. ~ ~ sie v ? to bru- 
talise, become brutal^ 

rozbillc, -jac v ? to smash to 
pieces; (namiot) pitch; (nieprzy- 
jaciela) defeat, disperse. *-c 
Big v ? to b'e dashed to pieces, 
be crushed; (o okr$cie) strand, 
shore, ^cie" shattering, dashing. 
*~ okrptu, shipwreck. 

rozbielldz sif , ~gac si? v ? to 
take a run ; disperse ; (o koniach) 
to bolt. 

rozllbierac, -ebrac 1 '" to undress; 
sift, clear up; take to pieces; 
(dom etc.) pull down*; (gram.) 
parse; CfigJ analyse; (kraj) dis- 
member, -bieranie " undressing ; 
analysis. 

rozbijac v f to go on the highway 
robbery, vid. rozbid. 

rozbi||6r ^ (dziela) examination, 
analysis ; (chem.) analysis ; (kraju) 
dismemberment, -orowo a ? ana- 
lytically. ~orowy ^ analytical. 

rozbit, ~ek shipwrecked per- 
son, castaway. ~ki pi., fragments; 
(o okrgtachj wreck. 

rozblysnac v ? to shine forth. 



rozboj 

rozb6j robbery, highway rob- 
bery, -niczo a ? predatorily. 
~niczy ? predatory. ~nik 
brigand, highwayman. ~ ~morski t 
pirate, free-booter. 

rozbolec sif vr to ache, pain, 
feel pain; giowa mi si$ rozbolata, 
my head aches. 

rozllbrajac, vid.rozbroic. ~brat 
breach ^of friendship), disunion. 
~~ ac sie *T (* kim) to break 
with a person. 

rozbrollic v ? to disarm; (fig.) 
soothe, appease. ~jenie " dis- 
arming; (fig.) soothing, -jony? 
disarmed ; (fig.) appeased. 

rozbrykac sie T to become pe- 
tulant, grow \inruly. 

rozbudziiac, -ic ' vt ? to awaken, 
rouse. ~ , sie v f to awake, 
rouse oneself. 

rozbuiac v ? to swing. ~ sie v f 
to swing; f/Fgj to luxuriate 1 ", to 
indulge in excesses. 

rozchelznac, vid. rozkielznac. 

rozchl!6d expense, expenditu- 
res pi. ~odnik '" (hot.) house- 
leek, -odowy^ of expenditure. 
~0dzic v " (buty) tread out, 
widen by treading. ~odzic sie v ? 
to go asunder; (o towarzystwie) 
break up, part; separate; (o 
chmurach etc.) to disperse, be dis- 
persed. 

rozcliorowac sie T to fall sick. 

rozchwiac v " (fig.) to frustrate, 
thwart. ~ sie r f ffigj to fall 
to the ground, come to nothing. 

rozciac vc ? to cut asunder, cut 
up, dissect. 

rozciagjac, -nac *? to stretch, 
stretch out, rack; enlarge. ~ ~ 
Sie vr , to extend; stretch, -adlo" 
tenter, cloth -frame. ~liwosc f , 
expansibility; dilatability. .!!- 
wy " expansible. *-losc f , ex- 
tention, expansion. .ly * wide, 
large, extensive. 

rozciecie \ dissection. 



rozdnie6 



245 



rozcierllac v ? to grind to powder, 
triturate, bray; bruise, crush. 
~alny " triturable , triable, 
^anie " trituration. 

roz/ciez, na *.-, wide open. 
~cinac, vid. rozciac. *cwierto- 
wac v< ? to quarter. 

rozczarowac v ? to encharm, 
disenchant. 

rozczes ac, -ywac v ? to comb 
asunder, coml> olf. 

rozczlonkowac^? to limb, dissect. 

rozczochrac Vl , 1 to dishevel, touse. 

rozczulliac , *ic v " to move or 
touch strongly , affect strongly. 
~ ~ sif v r to ^e affected strong- 
ly. *-ajacy " heart- stirring, 
moving. "~enie " emotion, mo- 
ving. 

rozczyn (chtm.J solution ; leaven. 

rozczynlliac, -ic v ? (ptyn) to 
dissolve, melt; (make.) impaste. 
~nik ^ dissolvent. .owy ? dis- 
solvent. 

rozczytac sie vr , to delight in 
reading; get"acquainted with by 
reading. 

rozdallc, ~wac v ? to distribute, 
spend. ~nie " distribution, spen- 
ding. 

rozdac, vid. rozdymac. 

rozdariicie " laceration, tearing 
asunder. ~ty ?" rent , torn 
asunder. 

rozdarowac v ? to make a pre- 
sent of, give away. 

rozdasac si T to grow angry. 

rozdawilac, vid. rozdac. *ca ^ 
distributer. ~nictwo " investi- 
ture with ; liberality, munificence. 
~niczy ; investing, invcstitive. 

rozdei'cie ^ intlation , swelling. 
*-ty" t , t blown up. 

rozdeptliac, *ywac v ? to tread 
down, crush by treading on; 
(olua-ie) widen by treading.^ 

rozdmucliliac, -iwac, *nac v f 
to blow away; (ogien) blow into 
a flame; (fig.) kindle.^ 
TOzdnied. ^*d. rozedniec. 



246 



rozdol 



rozdol deep den. 
rozdrabiac, vid. rozdrobit. 
rozdlapllac, ~ywac v ? to wound 

by scratching; lacerate, tear to 

pieces. 
rozdraznillc, ~ac v ? to irritate, 

make angry ; (umysly) excite. 

enie " irritation, excitement of 

anger, -ony ? excited, 
rozdrobjlic, ~nic v ? to crumble, 

divide into minute parts, 
rozdroze * cross-road, 
rozdwllajac, ~oic v ? to cleave, 

split; (fig.) disunite. ~~ si*7 

to fork, ~ojenie " forking, fur- 
cation; (fig.) disunion, 
rozdymac v ? to blowup, inflate; 

(ogithj blow into a flame, 
rozdzialll division; discord; 

(w ksiazkach) chapter, paragraph. 

~wi6, ~wia<5 v ? (g$b$) to gape, 

open wide. 
rozdzielllac, -lie v ? to divide; 

to separate; to distribute. ~lenie " 

partition, sharing; distribution. 

lllOSC f , separability, divisibility. 

~lny ? separable, divisible. 
r6zdzka f , small verge, rod, twig. 

*. oliuma, olive-branch. *. czaro- 

dziejska. magic wand, 
rozdzierallc V( ? to rend, tear to 

pieces, tear asunder. *6 si v ? 

to be torn, burst asunder. ~jacy " 

(fig.) heart-breaking. 
rozdziergllac, *nac v ? to tie up, 

unknot, untie. 
rozdzwiek 1J sound. 

TOZebrac, vid. rozMeraS. 
r6zeczka f , small verge or wand, 
rozedniec sif V T to dawn; roz- 

dniato sip, the day has been 

breaking. 

TOzedrzec, vid. rozdzierat. 
rozegnac v< ? to disperse, drive 

asunder, drive away. [ing. 

rozegrac si v f n t to cease play- 
rozejm Ckt6t.ni) settling ; truce, 

armistice. ~owac v f to divide, 

separate; (sp6r) adjust, compose. 



rozgarmeme 

rozejrzec sif v r to look round. 

rOZejSC Sl, vid. rozchodzid ti$. 

r6zek little horn; feeler, ten* 
tacle ; rozkipl. (bot.) carob, carob- 
tree. ~ na proch, powder-horn. 

rozemknac v ? to open, widen, 
sif v f to be opened. 

rozen roasting-spit, broach. 

rozepchjlac, ~nac v ? to widen, 
enlarge, push c asunder; feed, 
fatten; (fig.) bloat, make rain. 

rozeprzec, vid. rozpierac. 

rozerwallc v ? to rend (asunder); 
(fig.) divert, amuse, -c si "T 
to rend; (fig.) to divert oneself, 
seek diversion. ~nie " diversion ; 
discord, dissension; absence of 
mind. 

rozerznac v ? to cut asunder. 

rozeschllly ? leak, dried in. 
~nac sif v f to dry in, leak. 

rozllesiac, -sylac v " to forward, 
send off. [extend. 

rozllesiac, -scielac v " to spread, 

rozespany ? sleepy, drowsy. 

rozetka f , rosette; rose-diamond. 

rozelltknac v ? to push asunder; 
feed, fatt'en, *.trzec, vid. rozcierac. 
wrzec ve ? to open, open wide. 
* ~ sie ^ to open , be opened. 

rozeznallc, -wac^? to distinguish, 
discern. nie " distinction, dis- 
cernment. *wczy ? distinctive. 

r6zgl|a f , verge, wand, switch; liegac 
przez ~^, to run the gauntlet. 

rozgalldac, -dywac v< ? to divulge, 
blab out. ~dac sie T not t( > 
cease chatting, -danie, -dy- 
wanie 1 ? tale-bearing, divulgation. 

rozgalejlzac , -zic v " to ramify. 
~ ~ si v r to ramify. ~zienie " 
ramification, -ziony" branchy; 
ramified. 

rozganiac, vid. rozegnac. 

rozgardyasz *J hurly-burly. 

rozgamllac, *-iac V( ? to separate 
or sunder by scratching, to push 
asunder. Wienie 1 separation, 
pushing asunder; (.fig.) intelli- 



rozganrigty 

gence, sensibleness. iety, -<io- 
ny? separated, dispersed; (fig.) 
intelligent, sensible 

rozgaszczac sif, vid. rozgo$ci6 ri$.- 

rozgatunkowac vc f" to sort, assort. 

rozgillac, ~nac v ? to relax, un- 
bend/ 

rozglilaszac , ~osic v ? to make 
known, set abroad, divulge. *-os 
echo ; ffigj publicity; (fig.) cele- 
brity, renown. -.osicieH divulger. 
~0sny ? resounding; (fig.) re- 
nowned. ~oszenie 1 divulging. 

rozgmatwac v ? to disentangle, 
unravel. 

rozgni:;atac, -esc v ? to crush, 
squash. 

rozgniewac v ? to irritate, make 
angry. ~ sif *T to grow angry. 

rozgorzec v ? ~ sif v f to take 
fire, be inflamed. 

rozgoscic sif V T to make oneself 
comfortable, to take up one's 
quarters with . . . 

rozgospodarowac sif T (u kogoj 
to take one's quarter with a person. 

rozgqtowliac , ~ywad v ? to boil 
to pieces or rags. 

rozgrljadzac, -odzic v ? to remove 
the fence; fence in. 

rozgraniczllac, ~yc v ? to fix the 
limits of, to mark of. ~enie ^ 
demarcation. 

roz^rom ^ conquering, conquest. 
~ic v< t to conquer, overcome. 

rozgryllzc, *zac v ^ to bite to 
pieces; (orztch) to break by 
cracking, to crack. 

rozgrzilac, ~ewac v ? to warm, 
make warm. *.any ? heated, hot. 

rozgrzebliac, -ywac ve ? to dig up. 

rozgrzeszllac, yc v ? to free from 
sin, purify. * -. -sif *T ffigJ - 
si na co, to indulge oneself 
"with . . . ~enie ^ absolution, 
rozgrzewalljacy f warming; 
napojachj heating. nie ^ warm- 
ing, heating. 
rozllgwar, *howor noise, bustle. 



rozkazujacy 247 

rpzhnkallc si v ? to break out 
into a rage; be unchained. *-ny? 
raging, blustering, dissolute. 

rozhnlac sif v f to fal1 into de ~ 
bauchery. (dissolute fellow. 

rozhultaic si , to become a 

rozjac, vid. rozejmowac. 

rozjadiiowic' u " to put into a rage. 
~~ sie v f to be in a rage, to 
rage. ~losc f , exasperation, ^ly? 
exasperated. 

rozjasniilac, ~c v f to brighten, 
clear up; (fig.) exhilarate, clear 
up. * si^ v r to clear up, be- 
come fair. ~enie ^ clearing up. 

rozjatrzllac , ~yc vc t to fester; 
1^/13 J irritate, exasperate. * 
sif v r to suppurate; ^/ZgfJ to 
grow angry. ~enie " festering; 
(fig.) irritation, exasperation. 

rozjilazd ^ riding off or away; 
(mil.) ramble; bird-net; (kolei 
zelaznej) switch, siding. ~echac v< ? 
to crush or destroy by driving 
over. ~ ~ sie v f to drive away 
or ride away" in different parts, 
mechanic sif ^ depart. 

rozjemtlca " arbiter, umpire. 
~czy? sad * *., arbitration, award. 

roztljesc Slf, vid. rozjadac sip. 
-jezdzac, vid. rozjechac. 

rozigrac sif ^ to become petu- 
lant, become wanton. 

rozindyczyc v ? to make one co- 
lour up. ~ sif v ? to colour 
up out of anger. 

rozjnczllac, ~yc ' u ? to ungird the 
pack-saddle. 

rozjuszilac, ^yc v f to put into a 
rage. *. , sif v f to be in a rage, 
to rage. ~enie " enragement. 

rozkaz ^ command, order, man- 
date. dzienny, order of the 
day; spetnid -, to execute an 
order; * jego u, at his command- 
*y pi., (mil.) command. ~ac, 
ywac v ?? to command, order ; 
rule, govern. ~nj$co f impe- 
riously, -ujacy <<'*" 
(gram.) imperative. 



rozkielznac 



rozldelzuac v< ? to unbridle, [ful. 

rozkisly" fermented; ffigjslo(h~ 

TOzklad distribution, disposi- 
tion; decomposition. ~ac vc ? to 
spread, extend; decompose, de- 
compound; distribute, dispose; 
(ksiazkp) open; take to pieces; 
(mil.) quarter. ~~ si v ? to 
stretch ; (mil.) be quartered ; de- 
compose. ~owy ? of decompo- 
sition. 

rozklepac v ? to flatten, flat. 

rozkleliic, ~jac V( ? to unglue. 

rozklektac 6 '" fcowm gtow$, to 
set a person's head whirling. 

rozkochac si 'T f w Kim) to fall 
in love with. 

rozkolnik Raskomik. [agitate. 

rozkolysac u f to cause to swing, 

rozkopllac, *ywac v ? to demo- 
lish by digging; (wa&J to raze. 

rozkorzenic si vr to take root. 

rozkosz f , pleasure, delight. ~ni- 
ca f , voluptuous woman. *.nie, 
-no a ? delightfully, blissfully; 
voluptuously, ~nik voluptuary, 
sensualist. ~nosc f , delightful- 
ness, blissfulness. ~ny ? delight- 
ful, blissful; voluptuous. ~owac 
sig vr , to live a wild life; fczem 
lul> w czem) to be delighted, enjoy 
oneself with. 

rozkowac, vid. rozkuc. 

rozkowaty ? horn-shaped. 

rozkraczllac, -yc v< ? to spread out. 
~ * si y r * <* o^i> to straddle. 

rozkralldac, -sc v< ? to steal away 
(many things). 

rozkrllajac, ~awac, *oic v f to 
cut up, cut to pieces, carve. 

rozkrellcac, *-cic v ? to untwist, 
unwind, reel off. *. *. si v f to 
be untwisted, unwind, [crumb. 

rozkruszllac, ~yc v f to crumble, 

rozkrwawiliac , ~ic v " to make 
bloody; (fig.) .scree TTJU 51^ ~ia, 
his heart bleeds. 

rozkryllc, -wac """ to unveil, un- 
cover. ~ty ? unveiled. 

rozkrzewillac , -c v ? to trans- 



rozlegafi sig 

plant ; ffigj propagate. * . si v f 
to be transplanted; ffigj to b 
propagated, -enie " transplan- 
tation; (fig ) propagation. 

rozkrzyczec si ' or to continue 
crying- [out. 

rozkrzyzowac v ? (r$ce) to spread 

rozkuc v ? to break with the ham- 
mer; to unfetter, unchain ; fkoniaj 
unshoe. 

rozkudlallc v f fwiosy) to dis- 
h^vel. -ny^ with dishevelled hair c 

rozkulbaczyc v< ? to unsaddle. 

rozkup ^ienie ^ buying-up. 

rozkupliic, -owac V{ ? to buy up. 

rozkurcz fined. J diastole, dila- 
tation of the ventricle. 

rozkurczl'ac , ~yc v< ? to dilate, 
expand. 

rozkwiillac, *lic v< ? to make weep 
or cry. ~ ~ sie v f to weep, cry. 

rozkwitllac, ^nac ^^ to unfold, 
bloom; (fig.) revive. ~ly ^ 
blown, bloomed. 

rozlilac, ~ewac v ? to spoil, pour 
out ; (krew) shed. - * si? ^f to 
pour out, be shed. 

rozlaczllac, *yc v ? to separate, 
disjoin. ., si ^f to. part, se- 
parate. ~enie ^ separation. 
*-nosc f , separability. Miy ? 
separable. 

rozlakomic v f to set a person a 
longing. ~ sif ^f r coJ to 
become longing for. 

rozlamllac, -ywac v< ? to break 
to pieces , break. ~ ~ si ^f to 
fall to pieces, be broken. 

rozlanie ^ *> fcrwi, blood -shedj 
slaughter. 

rozlllatywac si, *eciec sie v f 
to fly off; disperse; fall to pieces, 
be smashed to pieces, be torn to 
pieces. 

roziazic si T to disperse in 
creeping; ffigj disappear. 

rozlazlllosc f , remissness, remis- 
sion, slackness. ~ly <* remiss ? 
negligent, slack. 

yozlegilac si^ v r to sound, resound. 



. rozlegiosS 

~losc f , spaciousness , wideness. 
*ty ? large, wide, spacious. 

rozlenic sie v f to become quite 
idle. 

rozlew overflow; vid. rozlanie. 
~ac, vid. rozlac. 

rozlezc Sie, vid. rozlazic si$. 

rozlicz.'lnosc f , manifoldness; great 
quantity. ~ny " manifold; nu- 
merous. ~yc si v f f? kirn) to 
settle accounts with. [wort. 

roz!6g field, plain ; f&of J navel- 

rozloscic - v to anger. * sie. *T 
to become angry. 

rozlosowac v f to dispose of by 
lots, draw lots for. 

rozlozyllc, vid. rozkladat. ~stO ^ 
expansively,extensively. -stosc % 
extensiveness. sty ? expansive, 
extensive. 

rozhipllac, ~ywac v ? to cleave, 
split. 

rozluzniilc v ? to loosen. .enie * 
looseness. 

rozmacilac, *ic v ^ to mix up, 
stir ; "trouble. [brandish. 

rozmachac v f to cause to swing, 

rozmaiilcie a ? difierently, seve- 
rally, variously. ~tosc f , mani- 
foldness, variety; (zdan) diver- 
sity. *tosci pi- , miscellaneous 
news. ty " manifold, different, 
various. 

rozmainany f bare-breasted, dis- 
orderly dressed. [wrinkle. 

rozmarszczllac , ~yc , to un- 

rozmaryn " ^6o*j rosemary. 

rozmarzl.'ac, ^nac v ? to thaw up. 
~anie " thawing up. 

rozmarZ' ac, -yc v f to benumb, 
dull, intoxicate. -enie " be- 
numbedness, dulness, intoxica- 
tion. *ony ? & f dreamer; in- 
toxicated man. 

rozmawiac r T to discourse, con- 
verse ; (o czem) speak about or of. 

rozmazliac, -ywac v f to blot out 
by smearing; (fig.} set abroad. 

rozmiar^measurement.measuring; 
dimension ; measure, proportion. 



roznieci6 



249 



rozmiflatac, *esc v ? io dissipate 
by sweeping. 

rozmi^kJiac, nac ^ to soak 
thoroughly. ~czac, -czyc va 
to steep or soak thoroughly. 

rczmierzl.'ac, -yc v " to measure 
out. 

rozmieszac v f to mix up, stir. 

rozmil.'nac si, *jac si *T to 
miss each other; (z prawdaj not 
to adhere. 

rozmnliazac, *ozyc v f to augment, 
multiply , increase. ~ si V T 
to multiply, -ozenie 7 multipli- 
cation, increase. ~ozyciel 
augmenter, multiplier. 

rozmollczyc^" to soak, wet through, 
moisten. ~kly f soaked. ~ 
knac v ? to soak. [tangle. 

rozmotac ve ? to untwist, disen- 

rozmowlla ^^conversation, dis- 
course, nose f , conversableness, 
affability. *.ny ? talkative, com- 
municative, conversable. 

rozm6wil!c si v r ^ fcim; to con- 
verse with, confer with; to come 
to an understanding with one. 
~enie si " conference, conver- 

rozmykac, vid. rozemknac. [sation. 

rozmylisi "J consideration, delibe- 
ration ; purpose, design. ~slac v ? 
to meditate, consider, -slanie " 
meditation, consideration. ~slic 
si v f to resolve upon; think 
better of it. ~slnie <*? with 
premeditation , premeditatedly ; 
purposely, -slnosc f , premedi- 
tation. slny " premeditated. 

r6zni!lc v ? to distinguish, discern ; 
set at a variance, disunite. ~c 
sif v r t distinguish oneself; 
fz kimj fall out with a person; 
(w zdaniuj to differ. ~ca f , diffe- 
rence ftez arytj. ,*. zdan, diversi- 
ty of opinion , dissension. ~ 
/Czkowy f (mat.) *. . radiunek, 
differential calculus. *.e <** diffe- 
rently. 

roznieilcac , -cic v ? (ogith) to 
stir the fire; (fig J excite, stir up. 



50 



roznies6 



TOZniesc, vid. roznosic. 

r6zno||barwnosc f , variegation, 
variety of colours. ~barwny, 
*-kolorowy ? many - coloured, 
variegated. ~boczny f (mat.) 
scalene. ~i?zyczny ? many- 
tongued. -ksztaltny ? multi- 
versant. ~litosc, ~rodnosc f , 
heterogeneity, difference. ~lity, 
-rodny ? various, manifold, he- 
terogeneous. ~myslnosc f , di- 
versity of opinion. ~plemienny ?, 
of different race or species. 
~sc f , difference; diversity, va- 
riety. ~ zdan, 'diversity of 

.opinion, dissension. *.wierca, 
vid. innowierca. ~znaCZliy ? of 
different meaning. 

roznosi!!c /y ? to carry about; (fig.) 
divulge. ~ciel pedlar; (nowin) 
tell-tale, divulger. 

r6zny^ different; diverse, several. 

rozocliocic v< ^ to gladden, cheer 

rozognic V( ? to inflame. [up. 

rozorac v< ? to furrow by ploughing. 

r6zowi!ac t> " to paint, lay on rouge. 
~ ~ 81? T to P u t OJ i rouge. ~o a ? 
-.0 farbowad, to dye rosy. ~y? 
rose . . . ; rose-coloured, rosy. 

rozpacz despair, desperation; 
wpatc w ~ to fall into despair ; 
przywiesc do -y, to drive to 
despair; z ~a, z .y, desperately. 
~ac ^ ^o fctm, o czemj to despair, 
despond of . . . ; fall into despair, 
liwy, ~ny " desperate. 

rozpadallc sie v f -lo >, it does 
not cease raining, vid. rozpadc sie. 

rozpadiiiina f , -sko 1 chap, cleft, 
cranny. ~sty " full of chaps, 

rozpajac, vid. rozpoic. [chappy. 

rozpakowllac, *ywac v ? to un- 
pack, open (a parcel). 

rozpajilac, ~lic v ? to heat; set 
fire to; (fig.) inflame, kindle. 
- - 8i T to take fire , be in- 
flamed; glow. 

rozpamietyllwac v ? to meditate, 
reflect upon, animadvert upon . . . 
*wanie " reflection, meditation. 



rozplaka6 sig 

rozparac, vid. rozpr66. 

rozparty f pushed asunder, open- 
ed; lolling. 

rozpasllac, 'ywac v f to ungird; 
(fig.) to entice to. <*. sie, to take 
off one's girdle; (fig.J become 
debauched. *.anie 'J ungirding ; 
(fig.) dissoluteness. ~any " un- 
girt; '(fig.) .unbridled, dissolute. 

rozpasc sif T to grow fat, fatten. 

rozpasc si, rozpadac si? vr , to 
burst asunder; decompose. 

rozpatlirywac, ~rzyc v f to exa- 
mine. ~~ si V T to look at; 
contemplate, consider. 

rozp^czniec v to swell in water. 

rozpeild 7 ? onset, run, swing. ~do- 
wy"f koto ~dowe, swinging- 
wheel, fly- wheel. -.dzic,*dzac v f 
to disperse, dispel; (med.) dis- 
solve. dzic si u r to take a run, 

rozpfkn||%6 v ? to burst asunder. 
~iety ^ burst. 

rozp^tllac Vf ^ unfetter, to unchain 
~lic V( ? to untie, unknot. 

rozpiac ^f to stretch, spread; 
(no. ramy) fasten, pin ; untie, un- 
lace; (surdut) unbotton; (sprza- 
czk$) unbuckle. . zagle, to make 
sail. +, si? v r to unbotton oneself. 

rozpic si? w f to take to drinking. 

rozpieczgtowac v f (list) to open, 
unseal. 

rozpierac v< ? to open by pushing 
asunder. ~ sie T to loll. 

rozpierzchllnac si? *T to disperse, 
be scattered. ~ly ? dispersed, 
scattered. 

rozpiellszczac, ~scic v f to coddle, 
spoil by too much tenderness, 
~~ si? vr , to pamper oneself. 

rozpi!l?ty ? stretched, spread; 
unbuttoned ; unbuckled- ~nac? 
vid. rozpiac. 

rozpilowac v " to saw to pieces. 

rozpiilsac, *-sywac ve ? to issue, 
send out. ~ si? ^f to write 
much, enlarge. [tears. 

rozplakac si? v r to burst into 



rozp!aszcza6 

rozplaszllczac, ~czyc v ? to flatten. 

rozplai;tac, -tywac y ? to untwist. 

rozpiaszac, vid. rozpioszyt. 

rozpiatac v " to slit, cleave, split. 

rozplijod, -odek increase.brood. 

~adzac, ~odzic V( ? to transplant ; 

(fig.) to propagate. ~odowiec 

stallion, -odowy ? for breeding. 

rozplomienic y ? to inflame 

rozploszyc v ? to scare away, 
frighten away. 

rozplyllnac sie , ~wac si T to 
dissolve, melt (away); (fig.} ~~ 
sie nad, to be charmed with . . . 

rozpoczL'ac, -ynac v ? to com- 
mence, begin. ~ecie" commence- 
ment. ~ty ? commenced, begun. 

rozpoic v ? to accustom to drink- 
ing, [divide into halves. 

rozpolHawiac, ~owic v ? to halve, 

rozpiidr, ~orek slit. 

rozporzalldzac, ~dzic V( ? to dis- 
pose, arrange; settle, put in order ; 
order, -dzenie institution; 
proscription, order. 

rozpoliscierac, *strzec to 
spread, stretch, -starcie" spread- 
ing. *starty^ stretched, spread. 

rozpollwiedziec , -wiadac v< * to 
divulge, blab out. 

rozpowszeclini;!ac , *c v ? to 
spread, diffuse. 

rozpozlinac, -nawac vc ^ to re- 
cognise. ~nanie, -nawanie 1 
recognition; discernment, [out. 

rozpozyliczac, *czyc v ? to lend 

rozpraszac, vid. rozproszyc.. 

rozprawl'a f , transaction, nego- 
tiation ; dispute ; treatise, disser- 
tation. ~iac V{ ? to dispute, 
argue. ~~ sif, ic sif v f fr 
kimj to fight a quarrel out, com- 
pound with. ~iacz speaker, 
discusser. ianie "J discussion*" 
*-ka f , small treatise. 

rozprezilac, -yc to dilate. 
~liwbsc f , dilatability. *Uwy ? 
dilatable. 

rozpr66 v f to rip up, sh't; un- 
stitch, unsew; (brzuchj rip open. 



rozrachowa6 251 

ropromieniliac . -c v " to beam, 
beam forth. enie ^ radiation. 
^ony " radiant, shining. 

rozprlioszenie " dispersion. o- 
szyc '"? to scatter, disperse. 

rozprowaiidzic, *dza^ v f to con- 
duct to, lead to; (farbyj to ap- 
ply to, lay on. 

rozpmc, vid. rozprot. 

rozprysnac 1 '" to burst into pieces. 
* sie L T to fly into pieces; 
crack, fiy away in dust or drops. 

rozprzL'adz, ~fgac v ? to unhar- 
ness, unyoke; separate. - *. si^'T 
to go asunder; (fig.) be broken 
up, dissolve, -^zenie ^ separa- 
tion; dissolution, [(all), sell out. 

rozprzelldac, -dawac v ? to sell 

rozprzestrzeilnic, -niac v " to en- 
largen, widen. 

rozpuk do *-u sie smiac, to roar 
with laughter, split one's sides 
with laughter. 

rozpnllscic , -szczac v f to dis- 
miss, discharge; (wojsko etc.) 
break up ; dissolve, melt ; (sukniaj 
enlargen, widen; (pogloskej spread 
out; unleash (dogs). .*. si 1 T 
to dissolve. *sta f , debauchery ; 
dissoluteness, licentiousness. * 
stnica f , dissolute woman, 
-stnik ^ debauchee, reveller, 
-stny f dissolute, debauched. 

rozpuszczllac, vid. rozpuJtic. -al- 
nik ",' dissolvent. -alnosc f , 
lubility, dissolvability. * 
soluble, dissolvable. *enie " uis- 
mission; (wojska etc.) break-up; 
dissolution, -ony ? ffigj frisky, 
wanton. 

rOZpycliaCi vid. rozepchac. 

rozpylllacz atomiser, spray-in- 
strument. ~ic v ? to atomise. 

rozpylltac si, -vtywac sif v f 
(o co) to inquire or ask after. 

rozrabaj[c l '? to cut to pieces, cut 
asunder.^ ~nie " cutting asunder. 

rozrabiac, vid. rozrobic. 

rozraclillowac v f to count (out). 



252 rozrachowa6 sig 

"* si v r ( z him.) to settle ac- 
counts with. ~unek settling 
accounts. 

rozradowac v ? to rejoice, gladden 
much. ~ sif *T ^ e very glad. 

rozrlladzac si?, -odzic si T to 
multiply, increase, breed. ~o- 
dzeuie^increasing,multiplication. 

rozranic V( ? to wound, hurt. 

rozrebywac, vld. rozrabac. 

r02robic V( ? to mix up, stir; undo. 
~ ?ia rzadko, to dilute. 

rozrllastac si , ~osc sie T to 
grow stronger; come to full 
growth. ~osly " full-grown, 
~OSt growth; f/Z0J increase. 

rozr6zi!nic, ~niac v ? to distin- 
guish, discern. ~nienie " dis- 
tinction. 

rozmllch " riot, uproar. ~chac, 
~szac v ? to stir up; set going, 
move. ~ ~ sie v f to move, bestir 
oneself. 

rozrywllac, virf. rozerwac. -vka f , 

pastime; amusement, diversion. 

rozrzadzllac, -ic v< ? (czem) to dis- 
pose "of; arrange, put in order. 
^enie 1 ? arrangement, disposition. 
*. *. Opatrznosd, the dispensation 
of Providence. 

rozrzedzllac, *-ic v< ? to attenuate, 
thin ; fptynj dilute. -enie ^ at- 
tenuation ; (plynu) dilution; 
(powietrza) rarefaction. 

rozrzewi'nic, -niac V( ? to touch, 
move (to tears). ~nienie " emo- 
tion, touching (to tears). 

rozrzullcac, *cic v ? to scatter, 
dissipate, -tnica f , *tnik 
squanderer, lavisher, spendthrift. 
*-tnosc f , dissipation, iavishness. 
-*tny ? prodigal, lavish. 

rozrzynac, vid. rozerznac. 

rozsada f , cabbage-plant. , 

rozsadllek '" reason, sense; judg- 
ment; zdrowy *.*., common sense. 
*.ny ? reasonable; sensible, ju- 
dicious, intelligent. * cztowiek, 



rozstrajac sig 

man of sense. *.nosc f , reaso- 
nableness, judiciousness. 

rozsa!!dzac, ~dzic v f to place 
asunder, separate ; blow up, burst 
into pieces; show to a seat. 

rozsaildzac, -dzic v ? to decide 
(finally). ~dzenie " decission. 

rozscielac, vid. rozestat. 

rozsiliac, -ewac v ? to dissemi- 
nate ; (fig.) sow. -vanie, *ewa- 
nie \ dissemination. 

rozsiljadac sie, *asc sie *T to 
loll; take a seat. * 

rozsiekac ve ? to cut to pieces; 
szalla, to sabre, to put to the sword. 

rozsierdzic sie^f to grow angry. 

rozsiodiac v f to unsaddle. 

rozskoczyc si vr > to disperse; 
burst asunder. 

rozsll.lawic, ^awiac 1 "; 1 to render 
famous; divulge. ~awic sie 'T 
*-ynac v ? to render oneself fa- 
mous, become famous. 

rozsmiljac sie v ? to burst out 
laughing, ^eszac, -eszyc v ? 
to make one laugh. 

rozsnuc 1 '" to unravel, disentangle. 

rozsoclia f , spike, prong. tOSC f , 
forkedness. ~ ty" pronged, forky. 

rozspiewac sie vr , to delight in 
singing. 

rozsrozyc v ? to put into a rage. 
~ sif , to become furious. 

rozsrubowac vc ? to unscrew. 

rozstaj 1 ^ -nia f , cross-road, -ny? 
of separation ; *.na droga, cross- 
road. 

rozstailc sie, wac si r r to parr, 
separate. ~c sie 2 zywotem, to die. 
nie sie ^ separation, parting. 

rozstllapic sie, ~epywac sie V T 

to go asunder; open, be opened 
-*-ep interstice, interval. 

rozstaUwic, -wiac v " to place 

post; place asunder, ^wny *:- 
*wne konie, relay horses. 
rozstrilajac, -oic v ? to untune 
*- si v ? to be --out of tun 
~6j " discord, dissonance, 
ojony, out of tune. 



rozstrzela6 

rozstrzelliac u f to shoot (dead). 
~ac, ~ic v( ? to disperse , dissi- 
pate. ~anie " killing by a shot. 
~ic sig vr t to disperse, be dis- 
persed. ~enie " dispersion. 

rozstrzygllnac, *ac' u " to decide, 
-nifty ? decided. 

rozsnjlnac, ~wac v ? to push 
asunder, move asunder. 

rozswawolic sie *T to become 
wanton, to wanton. 

rozswillecac, ~ecic v ? to brighten, 
enlighten. ~t dawn, day-break. 
~tac v ? - * sie, T -ta, the day 
breaks. 

rozsychac sif , vid. rozeschnac ai$. 

rozsylliac, vid. roztsiat. ~anie * 
~ka f , sending off, conveyance. 

rozsypllac , -ywac v( ? to spill, 
scatter. . to proeh, to reduce 
to dust. ~ac sie v f to disperse, 
be scattered. ~ka f , dispersion; 
p6j46 w ~ke, to be dispersed. 

rozszafowac v ? to squander by 
giving away. [rage. 

rozszalec to rage, fall into a 

rozszarpllac, ~nac v * to lacerate, 
tear to pieces. 

rozszastac ?? (vulgj to lavish, 
squander. 

rozszczellpic, *piac v ? to cleave, 
split, -pienie , bifurcation, clea- 
ving. 

rozezerzliac , *yc V( ? to enlarge, 
widen; extend, spread. ~~ sie v r 
to spread, gain ground, -.alnosc f . 
expansibility , extensibleness. 
~alny * extensible, expansible. 
~enie 1 enlargement, extension. 

rozszlochac si *T not to cease 
eobbing. 

rozsznurowac^f to unlace, untie. 

roztaczac v ? to unroll , stretch ; 
(krewj shed ; (o roldkach} gnaV. 

roztajac v ? to thaw up. 

roztancowac si *f not to cease 
dancing. 

TOZtapiac, vid. roztopic. 

roztarcie, vid. rozcieranie. 



rozum 



25B 



roztargllac v ? (wiosy) to dishevel ; 
rend , tear to pieces ; (przyjcdn 
etc.) to break. ~nienie * absence 
of mind, abstraction. ~ niony ? 
absent, distracted. 

rozterka f , dissension, disunion. 

rozthic v ? to smash to pieces, 
break to pieces; bruise, pound. 

roztollcz mite; distention. -czyc, 
vid. roztaczac. ~p thaw, t-pic v f 
to dissolve, melt. ~ ~ sif , to be 
dissolved away. <*pienie * mel- 
ting, fusion. 

roztrabic v ? (fig.) to noise abroad, 
divulge, trumpet forth. 

roztrajlcic, ~cac v ? to push away 
or asunder; dash, smash. 

roztratowac v ?- to trample on, 
tread under foot. 

roztropilnosc f , intelligence, sen- 
sibleness. *.ny " intelligent, 
sensible. 

roztrwollnic v< ? to \vaste, squan- 
der, -nienie "I dissipation. 

roztrzasllac, -nac v ? to shake 
thoroughly; shake up; ( fig. ) sift, 
clear up, discuss. ~anie ^ shak- 
ing, shake; discussion. 

roztrzas||kaC| -nac v ? to dash 
to pieces, crush. 

roztrzepallnie a ? distractedly. 
** * distractedness ; fickleness. 
~niec ^ distracted person ; fickle 
person. ~ny ? distracted, rattle- 
headed; fickle, unsteady. 

roztnczyc v -? to fatten, make fat. 

roztwliarzac, ^orzyd v< ^ (wodq) 
to dilute; (med.) attenuate. 
~<5r " solution. 

roztwllierac, -orzy6 v ? (drzwi) 
to throw or fling open; open. 

roztyc sif T to become excee- 
dingly fat. 

TOZtyka6, vid. rozetltac. 

roziim ^ intellect, sense, reason ; 
^o jest nad m6j , that is beyond 
me; co glowa to , so many men, 
so many opinions; zdrowy <, 
common sense; .- atrad6 t to " 



254 



rozumu 



000*3 wits ; nauczyc kogo u , to 
teach a person manners, to dis- 
cipline. ~ny ? intelligent; rea- 
sonable. ~iec vc !' to understand ; 
fpojac) comprehend ; mean; ma\ 
.<ti$ ~ ~, of course. ~ienie " com- 1 
prehension ; meaning. kowad v V 
to reason too nicely, subtilise. 
~nosc f , good sense, "reasonable- 
ness. 

rozumowllac v ? to philosophise, 
reason. ~anie " reasoning; ar- 
gument. ~y <* intellectual. 

rozuzdalic r '" to unbridle. ~ny ? 
f/a/J dissolute, unbridled. 

rozwaglia , consideration, delibe- 
ration ; wzinc pod e, to take 
into consideration. 

rozwalilac, -lie r ? to demolish, 
pull down. sie v f to fall 
into ruins; loll. *liny 1>Z. } ~li- 
sko " ruins pi. 

rozwalll'lac ' y ? to relax, loosen; 
(medj purge, ~iajacy " loose- 
ning; purgative; srodek ***, ca- 
thartic, 

rozwart ,'okatny " obtuse-angled. 
~y " opened, open ; (mat.) obtuse. 

rozwaljzac, ~zyc v ? to weigh; 
(fig.) ponder, consider, meditate. 
-zanie " meditation, considera- 
tion. ~zny " circumspect, con- 
siderate. 

rozweselllac, *lic v ? to gladden, 
cheer up. *.*. sie v ? to gladden. 
~lenie " cheering. 

rozwiilac, -ewac v ? to blow 
asunder, disperse. sie ^f to 
fly asunder. 

rozwiaiizac, ~zywac v ? to loose, 
undo;" to unknot, to untie; (za- 
(jaclkej to guess; (ztbranie.) to 
break up. ~zalny ? resolvable. 
'Zanie " resolution, dissolution. 
~zle etc., vd. roziuiozle etc. 

rOZWliiC, vid. rozioijac. [cate. 

rozwidlac sie ' u f to fork, bifur- 

rozwidnillac, c v " to brighten, 
clear up. - sie T -ec v " to 
dawn, 



rozzalony 

rozwielinozni!!ac sie, -c si v r to 

gain ground, spread, take a wider 

range. 

rozwierac, vid. rozewrzec. 
rOZilwieSC, vid. rozwodzic. *.wie- 

sic,_ ^wieszac u " to hang upon. 

wiezc, vid. rozwozic. 

rozwiljjac, -nac ' L '" to unfold; 
(fig.) develop"; (mil.) deploy; 
fzayle) hoist up. ^ ~ sie ^T to 
improve, develop. *-janie, -nie- 
cie 7 unfolding; development. 
~niety " unfolded; developed; 
hoisted up. 

rozwiklac v " to untwine, disen- 
tangle, untwist. 

rozwiOi'zle"? dissolutely. ~zlosc f , 
dissoluteness. ~zly " dissolute. 

rozwle 'c , -kac , rozwldczyc v * 
to drag away in different direc- 
tions; lengthen. ~kle ft p difluse- 
ly. -klosc f , prolixity, difl'use- 
ness. ~kly ^ prolix, diffuse; 
detailed, long, spun. 

rozw||6d " divorce. ~odka f , di- 
vorced woman. cdnik "J di- 
vorced man. ~odowy " for di- 
vorce, -odzenie sie " circum- 
locution. *.odzic v " to separate; 
(malzenstwo) to divorce. ~ sie ^T 
(nad czf.m) to talk at large, dis- 
cuss at large; (z kirn) be divorced 
from . . . 

rozwoj development. 

rOZWOlnillc, vid.rozwalniac. ~ec v ? 
to relent, slacken. ~enie ^ loose- 
ness, relaxation; (zoladka) diar- 
rhoea. 

rozwora f . service-tree. 

rozwiloz ^ozenie " transport, 
-ozic u " to transport, convey 
to different places. [si$. 

rozwrzeszczec sie, vid. rozkrzyczec 

rozyczka f , little rose. 

rozynek currant, raisin. 

rozzalllac sie, ~ic sie v f to be 
much afflicted. v ny f strongly 
afflicted; moved to tears. 



rozzarty 

rozzarty * wrathful, enraged. 
rozzallrzac, ~rzyc v< ? to make 

red-hot; (fig.) inflame. ~ ~ sig v f 

to glow. 
rozbrilajac j -oic v ? to disarm. 

~ojenie "'disarming. 
rozzloscic v ? to irritate, exaspe- 

rate. ~ sie v r to grow angry, 

be enraged." 

rozzuc V( ? (o butach) to unshoe. 
rtgc f , quicksilver, mercury. 
rnbaszPnosc f , clcwnishness, rusti- 

city. ~ny 7 clownish, rude, 

rough. [ruble. 

rnbel ruble. < trebrny, silver- 
rnbin ruby. ~owy 7 rubied. 
rnbryka f , red-chalk; rubric, title, 

head. 
met movement; motion; bustle 

(in the street) ; w u, astir. ~ac, 

vid. nwzac. ~awka f , insurrec- 

tion; levy in mass. ~awosc, 

~liwosc f , mobility ,agility. ~awy, 

~liwy ? movable, mobile. 
mchomllosc f , movableness; mo- 

vable goods. -oscijpZ., movables 

pi. : y 7 movable. 
ruciany 7 of rue. 
ruczai brook, rivulet. 
rudas ore, iron-ore. -wy 7 car- 

roty; containing ore. 
mdel ^ helm, rudder, tiller. 
rudera f , ruinous house. 
rudni||a f , smelting -house; smel- 

ting-furnace. !$. 1J miner. 
rndiiobrody 7 red-bearded. y f 

Judas-haired, carroty-haired. 
rnfa f , stern, poop. 



rwa6 



255 



i pl. t inquiry, inquest. ~o- 

wac "^ discharge, dismiss (from 

service), supplant. 
ruina f , ruin. 
mja f , rutting- time. 
rumowac v< ? to ruin, destroy.' 
rukiew fbot.) nastui-tium. 
rulon roll. 
mm ^ rubbish; fnapoj) rum. 

*acya f . removal (of furniture). 
mmak 1 charger, courser, battle- 

horse. 



certain game at cards: 
trafic w -., to come in the nick 
of time, to uick the time. 

rumianek (bot.) camomile. 

rumianllosc f ruddiness, -.y 7 
ruddy. 

rumienillc v f to redden; (maslo 
etc.) to brown. ~c Sl^ T to blush, 
colour. ca f , (zo.) red-bream. 
*ec " redness (of the cheeks), 

rumor noise, bustle. [blush. 

rumowisko " rubbish. 

runac v ? to fall down,, to tumble 
(down); to fall into; ~ w gruzy, 
to fall jnto ruins. 

roniczny ? runjc. 

runo " fleece. 

mpiecie ^ lumber, trumbery. 

rupturlla f ,enterocele,hernia. -*ny, 
*owy" pas~ ~, truss, suspender. 

rurlla f , tube, pipe ; ( flinty ) barrel ; 
(anat.) hollow bone; (do pieca) 
funnel; (fig.) awkward fellow, 
dunce. *a aputtowa, waste-pipe. 
~a,szpikowa t marrow-bone. ^ka f , 
tubule, canula; candle -mould. 
~ moczowa, urethra, -kowaty? 
tubular. *kowy 7 kowa Swieca, 
mould-candle. mistrz con- 
duit-master, [butterfly. 

rusaika f , naiad, nereid ; peacock- 

ru^zllac, yc ^77 to touch, handle ; 
(zwierza) hunt, start ; (fig.) move ; 
set out; (mil.) decamp; have effect, 
operate. <* ~ ramionami, to shrug 
one's shoulders. ~ ~ si *T to 
stir. *-ony paralizem, struck "by 
apoplexy, -eilie touch; move- 
ment; poapolite * >, levy in mass. 
~~ ramionami, shrugging. 

rusznillca f , hackbut, rifle, gun, 
~karz gun-maker. 

rUBZt, vid. roszt. 

rusztowanie " stage, scaffold. 

mszyc, vid. ruszac. 

mta f , (bot.) rue. 

rutyna f , routine. 

mz, vid. r6z. *OWa6, vid. rdzowac. 

rwac v " to pluck, gather; tear off, 
pull off; (zfbyj draw; lacerate; 



256 rwac sie 

fbrzegijto underwash. * si V T to 
burst (asunder;, be torn; (do 
czegoj to set about a thing, fall 
about it; cicha woda brzegi rwie, 
still waters run deep. 

rwetes confusion, jumble. 

ryblia f , fish, ~y towic, to fish, 
angle; (fig.) w mptnej wodzie ~y 
towic, to fish in troubled waters. 
~acki ? fishing . . . ; Udz ~acka, 
fishing-boat. ~actwo \ fishery. 
~aczka f , fisher-woman. ~ak 
fisher, fisherman. enka, ~ka f , 
small fish; (fig.) sweet heart. 
~i ? fish . . . *ia potrawa, fish- 
meal, fish-diet. ~itwa f , (om.) 
laughing gull. ~nik fish-box, 
cauf. ~ny ? abounding in fish ; 
staw ~ny, fish-pond. ~o!6w 
(ornj sea-gull, sea-mew. ~ ~ca 
angler; fisherman. ol6wstwo " 
pisciculture. 

rye v ? to rake, root up; (na 
drzewie) cut, carve; (na miedzi) 
engrave. 

rycellrka f , heroine, ~rski ? 
knightly , chivalrous ; warlike, 
martial; gentlemanly. ~rsko a ? 
valiantly, knightly, chivalrously. 
~rskosc f , chivalry,,, chivalrous- 
ness. *-rstwo ^ knightage, knight- 
hood. ~rz knight, chevalier; bl$- 
dny *rz, knight-errant; pasowac 
na ~rza, to knight, to dub a knight. 

rycllllle , ~lo a ? early ; soon , in 
good time ; czekam <*-lo przyjdzie, 
1 wait till he comes. ~lej a p 
-lejszy f earlier. ~iosc f , ear- 
liness. *.}y " early ; quick, 
speedy. 

rychtowac, vid. wyrychlowac. 

rycille ^J raking, rooting up; en- 
gravement. -na f , copper-plate, 
print, engraving. 

rycynowy ? oZejefc, castor-oil. 

ryczaltllem, ~owo a ? in a lump. 

ryczec '*'" to roar ; f o os'ie^/ bray. 

rydel (narz$dzie) spade. 

rydwan triumphal car. 

rydz orange agaric. 



rytmiczny 

ryglli pZ., (writing) lines. ~o- 
wac vc ^ to draw lines. 

rygiel " bar, bolt. 

rygor ^ rigour, severity ; trzymac 
w >+ze, to keep under. 

ryj snout, muzzle. 

ryk roaring; (krowj lowing; 
(osla) bny. 

ryknac, wid. ryczec. 

rylec ^J burin, graver, chisel; 
(fig.) style. 

rym rhyme, rime. 

rymallrski " leather --cutter's. 
--rstwo " harness-maker's trade. 
-rz ^ harness -maker, leather- 
cutter. 

rymollpis rhymer. ~tworca " 
versifier, poet. ~tw6rozy f poe- 
tic(al). -tworstwo " (.art of) 
poetry. *.wac v ? to rhyme, 
rime; compose verses, versify. 
~~ sif v f to rhyme. ~wy ? 
rhyming . . . , rhyme . . . 

rynek ^ market, market-place. 

ryngraf gorget. 

rynienka f , small channel. 

rynka f , skillet, stewing-pan. 

rynkloda f , (sliwka) green-gage. 

rynkowy " market . . . 

rynllna f i channel, gutter -pipe. 
-sztok 1 ? gutter-stone. -*.owy" 
gutter . . . 

rysztunllek harness, armour. 
<kowy " armour ... 

rypllac, --nac v to hasten. 

rys (twarzy) feature; sketch, 
design; (char -akteruj trait. 

rylls (^zo J lynx. ~si " of lynx. 

rysa f , chap, slit, cleft. 

rysllopis description (of a per- 
son). ~owac v " to draw, design. 
< 2 natury , to draw from na- 
ture. ~ . sig ^f to chap ; be 
contured. -owniczy ? designer's. 
*-Ownik draughtsman, designer, 
^unek ^ drawing, contour. ~ . 
kredou-y, crayon-drawing. .uil- 
kowy " drawing ... 

rytm";' rhythm. ~icznosc f , rhyth- 
micality. ~iczny ? rhythmical. 



rytowa6 

rytOWllac v ? to engrave. ~nic- 
two " art of engraving, chalco- 
graphy. ~niczy ? engraver'^. 
*nik graver, engraver, lapi- 

rytnal ritual. [dary. 

ryty ? cut, carved; engraved. 

rywal ~ka f , rival. ~izacya f , 

vid. spdlzawodnictwo. 

ryz * rice, -owisko 7 rice-field. 
~owy ? rice . . . 

ryza f , (papieru) ream; (fig.) ri- 
gour, discipline; trzymac w ryzie, 
to keep under. 

ryzy ? reddish, ruddy. 

ryzyko ? risk, peril. ~wac v ? 
to risk , run the risk. <*wny ? 
risky, dangerous. 

rzacy ? neighing. 

rzad * gen. rzdu, (szeregj row, 
file, rank; (pokojdw) range, suit; 
fna Itonia) harness, gear; species, 
class ; rzedami, by ranks, by files ; 
rz$dem, in a row; irfc rz$dem, to 
go in a single file. 

rzad gen. ~u, government, rule ; ! 
(panstwa) government; admi- J 
nistration ; (gram.) government ; j 
obja6 -vy, to ascend the throne. 
~ca, *-zca T; ruler, governor; 
(dobr) manager, steward; (pro- 
wincyi) governor. ~ek Hne, 
row. 

rzadijki ^. rare ; thin, liquid ; slen- 
der, fine. ~ko a ? rarely, seldom ; 
finely,thinly; dispersedly. *.kosc f , 
rarity, rareness; seldomness. 

rzadljnosc f , economy, love of 
order. ~ny ? economical; or- 
derly. ~owy " governmental. 

rzadzllca, vid. rzadca. enie ^ 
administration, management. ~~ 
si " housekeeping, household. 
~ic v " to govern, rule, command ; 
administer, manage; (gram.) go- 
vern. ~~ sif T to keep house; 
(czemj be guided by, go by a 

rzany ? rye ... [thing. 

rzellc, -knac vc ? to say; ze tak 
kf , BO to ^say, as it were. 
c polsko-angielska. 



rz^pola 



257 



rie6 v ? to neigh. 

rzechot "5 -anie * Co zabach) 

croak. ~ac y ? to croak. 
rzecz f , thing; matter, subject; 

purport, tenor; affair, matter. 

~ypl., clothes, things pi.-, do ~y, 

reasonable; suitable; m6wi6 od 

*.y, to talk nonsense ; nic do ~y, 

absurdity; w *,y samej , in fact, 

really. ~nik counsel, barrister. 

ony f mentioned. 
rzeczllka f , rivulet. ,ny ;? river. . . ; 

fluvial; zegluga *na, river- traffic. 
rzeczownllik Aonu; substantive. 

*y ? (gram.) substantive. 
rzeczowiiosc f , reality. ~y f real. 
rzeczpospolita f , commonwealth, 

republic. 
rzeczywillscie a ? really, positive- 

ly. -StOSC f , reality, actuality. 

-Sty " real, actual. 
rzelldniec v ? to become thin, 

clear up. -dzic" ? to thin, clear. 
rzeka^, river, stream. 
rzekomo ^ as it were. 
rzekot, <ac, vid. rzechot, rzechotac* 
rzemieL'n'" strap, thong; leather. 

~nny ? leathern, leather. 
rzemieslniSICzek" 1 travelling jour- 

neyman. czy ? mechanical; 

mechanics'. *-k ^ artisan, handi- 

craftsman. 
rzemioslo "J handicraft, trade. 

* wojenne lub zolniersJcie f pro- 

fession of arms. 
rzempolllic , -la, vid. 



. 
rzemyk "J strap, thong; (u trze- 

wika) latchet. 
rzenie " neigh. 
rzepa f , turnip, -.k rape-seed, 

colza, -kowy ^ - * olej, rape- 

seed oil. 
rzepliik^ (lot.) agrimony, -.isko 7 

turnip-field. -ka f , small turnip ; 

(anat.) knee-cap. *nik (lot.) 

arnut. *.ny " turnip . . . *,n.a 

kapusta , turnip cabbage. 
rzfpolllic l '? to fiddle, scrape, 

thrum. la ^ fiddler, scraper. 
17 



258 rzgsa 

rze.s||a f , eye-lash, ~iscie, ~isto a ? 

copiously, abundantly, plentifully. 
~istOSC f , copiousness, plentiful- 
ness, -.isty " dense, close ; thick ; 
abundant, copious. 

rzesllki ? sprighty, lively, brisk. 
kosc f , sprightliuess, liveliness. 

rzesza f , troop, crowd. ~ niemiecka, 
German Confederation. 

rzeszotilarz -sieve- maker. -.0 " 
sieve, cribble. 

rzetellinosc f , justness, probity, 
honesty. ~ny " honest, righteous, 
candid. 

rzewllnosc f , (tender) emotion; 
woefulness, mourni'ulness. ~ny? 
(fig.) moving; woeful, mournful. 

rzellz f , slaughter, massacre, car- 
nage. ~zac v< ? to cut, slaughter, 
butcher; chisel, carve. 

rzerzaczka f , (mtd.) gonorrhoea, 

rzezallk slaughtering -knife, 
butcher's knife; pruning -knife. 
~lnia f , sls>ghter-house. -niec ^ 
castrated rian, eunuch. 

rzezblla f t carved work, statuary; 
sculpture. .a wypukla, high re- 
lief ; ptaska .a, lowi-elief ; ptasko- 
wypukla ~a, middle relief. ~iar- 
ski " carving, sculptile. <viar- 
stwo ^ sculpture. ~iarz 
sculptor, statuary. .ic v ? to 
cut, carve. 

rzezenie " rattling (in the throat), 
rzezimieszek pick-pocket, ex- 
tortioner. 

rzezki etc., vid. rzeski etc. 
rzeznilla f , slaughter-house. .ctwo^ 
butcher's trade. -czka f , butcher- 
woaian ; butcher's wife. -^CZ] 
butcher's, butchering. ~k" 
butcher. 

rzezucha f , (bot.) cress, cresses pi. 
rzezwliic V( ? to euliv-en, brisk. 
*-iec v to become sprighty. 
*-O a ^ agilely, briskly. ~osc f , agi- 
lity, briskness, -.y " agile, brisk. 
rzezyc v " to rattle in the throat. 
rznllac vc t to cut, carve; (pila) 
saw"; chisel; (nainstrumcncie) to 



sadny 

scrape, thrum ; ffamj strike. ~ie 
mnie w brzuchu, I have griping 
pains. ~iecie ^ cutting; fpitaj 
sawing ; fw"brzuchuj griping pains. 

rznifty " cut, carved. *, instru- 
ment, wind-instrument. 

rzodkiew f , (botj large black ra- 
dish. ~ka f , fbotj radish. 

rzucllac, *ic v " to throw, cast; 
leave, abandon; (atm.) shake. 
*. * na ziemie, to throw down. *. ~ 
oczyma na, to cast a look at. *,ic 
bron, to lay down arms. .~ 
si v r ( na kgJ to rush upon ; 
(d.o czeyoj to take up; (w wod$ 
etc,) to plunge into...; krew mu 
sie *iia, he has broken a blood- 
vessel. 

rzut cast, throw; (mat.) pro- 
jection; na pierwszy *. oka, on 
the first inspection. ~ki, ~ny^ ^ 
versatile, alert. *kosc, ~nosc f , 
versatility, alertness. 

rzyc f , anus. 

rzygllac, *nac v ? to vomit, spew. 
~anie " vomition, vomiting 

rzysko ^ stubble-field. 



3. 

sabat *J sabbath. 

sabina f , sabin-tree. 

saboty pi., wooden shoes. 

saczek little bag. 

saczllek , (na gatazce) small knag; 
drain, draining -pipe; filtering- 
bag. ~yc vc ? to drip, drop. ~ *. 
si vr , to leak, ooze; drip, drop; 
(o oczach) have blear-eyes. 

sad T " orchard. *<ek ^ small or- 
chard. ~o\vnictwo " fruit-cul- 
ture. ownik, *-owy ^ orchar- 
dist; tenant of an orchard. ~o- 
wy " orchard . . . 

sad judgment, opinion, court 
(of justice), tribunal. * przysic- 
gtych, jury; dzieh -u ostatecnego, 
day of judgment; ~ wojenny, 
court martial. ny ? dzien - , 



be- 



keg. 



eadownictwo 

day of judgment, ~ownictwo " 
jurisdiction; officers of justice, 
magistrates^. ^owniczy? ju- 
diciary, judicial. *ownie 
fore the judge, at law. ~ 
court . . . 

sadellczek "' email barrel, 
~k ",' barrel, cask. 

sadlo " grease, suet, fat. 

BaduO, vid. sedno. 

sadowic V( ? (go^dj to place, show 
lo a seat; settle. ~ sie "T to 
take a seat; establish oneself. 

sadz fish-box, cauf. 

sa,dzi!a f , Ccze.idej) ~e pi., soot. 

sadzac v " (goSci) to show the 
guests to seats. 

sadzawka f , pond, store-pond.^ 

padzllenie " laying, setting. ~ic vc ?? 
to set, plant; jump over; hasten. 
* ~ Bif v r f** co} to run after, 
aim at; (no, czemj take one's 
stand upon. 

sadzic v ? to judge, "decide; (o 
czcnij judge of; mean, think; 
sadzac z powierzchownosci, as for 
as appearances go; ~ z.pozoru, 
to jadge or go by outward. 

eafandnia f , numskull. 

Bafian ^ Morocco (-leather). *.Q- 
wy ^ Morocco ... ' 

sagan. ^ek copper, boiler. 

sa^o , sago. 

saja f , (materya) serge. 

sajdak ^ quiver. 

sajeta f , a kind of worsted stuff. 

Bak drag-net, casting -net; 
blockhead. 

Bakiewka f , money-bag, purse. 

Baklak " rtof J buckthorn. 

Bakrament^ sacrament, ^ 
sacramental. 

Bakwa f , bag. ~ podrozna, carpet- 

Balila f , ball; *-a jadalna, dining- 
hall ; *.a tancow, ball-room. 

salamandra f , (zo.) salamander. 

salllata f , lettuce; salad. *la- 
terka f , salad-dish. 

t'&lceson (large) sausage. 

Baldo " balance. 



samopomoc 259 

saletr!|a f , nitre, saltpetre. ar- 
nia f , saltpetre-manufactory. *-o- 
r6d *J nitrogen. ~zan " nitric 
acid, -.zany f nitric. ~zysty * 
nitrous. 

saliny #Z., salt- work, saltern, 
salka/, small hall. 
salmiak 11 ? sal-ammoniac. ~owy : T 
of sal-ammoniac. fhood. 

salomonek (bot.) aconit, monk'" 
salon , *-ik drawing-room , B?,~ 
loon; *- dies palacych, smoking- 
room. ~owiec ^ a man fit to 
appear in good society. ~owy * 
saloon . . . ; fit to appear in good 
society. 

salopa f , a lady's cloak, mantle, 
salilutowac v f to salute. *wa f , 
salute. 

Sam " alone; self; nothing but, 
mere ; even ; every ; , jeden, all 
alone; ~ to zrolitem, I did it 
myself; ~ na *., between our- 
selves etc. ; all alone ; ~ przez 
sie, of my (etc.) own accord, 
samllcowy, -czy ? male, -^czvk " 
(o zwierz^ach) male. *-ica , fe- 
male. ~iec male, 
samiutllenki, ~ki * all alone, 
quite alone. 

samob6jl!ca 1J self-murderer, sui- 
cide. ~czy? suicidal, ^stwo 
self-murder, suicid. 
samollchcac a p voluntarily, of 
one's own accord. -* ~y " vo- 
luntary, spontaneous. ~chwat 7 
boaster,hector,braggart. <*-chwai- 
czy "boasting. boastful. *.chwal 
Stwo " seh-praise. -dzial 
homespun-linen, ^-dzielnosc f , 
independence, ^dzielny " in- 
dependent. dzierzca ^ despot, 
absolute sovereign. [onanism. 
samollgloska f , vowel. gwalt 
samollistnosc f , self-dependence. 
* istny f self-dependent, *lnb " 
egotist, -lubny f selfish. ~lub- 
Btwo ^ selfishness, egotism, 
samoiipas a ? singly, loosely; un- 
accompanied, alone. ~pQlP.OC ^ 
17* 



260 sainopoznanie 

self-help. ~poznanie " self- 
knowledge. ~rodnosc f , origi- 
nality; genuineness. ~rodny ? 
natural, genuine; original. ~rzad 
autonomy, self-government. 
~strzal spring-gun. 

samotn|jia f , desert, solitude. *i- 
ca f , solitary woman. ~ik 
solitary. ~osc f , loneliness, re- 
tiredness. ~y " lonely, solitary, 
sole. 

samo!!trzask f , bird-net. ~trzec a ? 
two \vith him. ~uk autodidact. 

samowar tea-urn. 

samo'iwladny" autocratic. ~wie- 
dza f ,self-knowledge.~wladzca 
autocrate, absolute sovereign. 
~w!adztwo " autocracy, sover- 
eign power. ~wola f , self-will, 
wilfulness. ~wolny ? self-willed, 
wilful; arbitrary. 

sandacz (rgba) perch-pike. 

sandal sandal- wood, ~owy? 
sandal ... ~y pi., sandals pi. 

sangwinillczny ? sanguine. ~k 
sanguine person. 

san eczkipi., small sledge. ~iepl., 
~ki pi. t sledge, sled. ~na f , 
sledge-course. 

sanitarny ? health ... 

sap ~anie ^ breathing hard. 

sap -isko * marshy ground. 
~ac, -iec v ? to breathe hard, 
puff and blow. ~ka f , catarrh. 
-%-iasty, *owaty ? marshy. 

saper sapper, pioneT. 

5ardela f , sardine, anchovy. 

Lrdoni||czny ? sardonic, sardo- 
niau. *.k T ? sardonyx. 

sark.'ac, *nac v ? to snuff, snort; 
(no, kogo l~.ib na co) to mutter at, 
complain of. 

sarka n stycznosc f , sarcasticalness. 
styczny " sarcastical. *.zm 
sarcasm. 

sarkofag ^ sarcophagus. 

3arn||a f , ^zojroe, doe. *,if roe..., 
of roe. -iatko, -ie " young roe. 
~ina f , roast- venison. 
sasanka f , (bot.j anemone. 



schodzic 

sasiad " -ka f , neighbour. o- 
wac v to neighbour. 

sasielldni f neighbouring. ~dzki ? 
neighbourly. dztwo ^ neigh- 
bourhood, vicinity ; nearness. 

sasiek bay (in a barn), barn- 

satrapa ^ satrap. [floor. 

satyr||a f , satire, ^y^cznie a ? sa- 
tirically. *ycznosc f , satirical- 
ness. ~yczny ( ,' satiric, satirical. 
~yk ^ satirist. [sure. 

satysfakcya f , satisfaction; plea- 

sawina, vid. salina. 

sazllen fathom; fdrzewaj cord. 
^ni9wy f cord . . . ~nisto, 
*-niscie a ? immensely, hugely. 
~nisty " of one cord ; (fig.) im- 
mense, huge; broad-shouldered. 

scedzllac, ~ic v f to pour off, de- 
cant, filter. 

SCenIJa f , ftej stage; (czedc aktu) 
scene; ffigj scene, theatre; 
strange occurrence; luystapic na 
*.8, ukazac sip na *.ie, to make 
one's appearance. ~iczny ? 
scenic, theatrical. 

scepty llcyzm scepticism, -czny^' 
sceptic. ~k sceptic. 

schab joint, rib-piece. 

schadzka f , rendezvous, [terise. 

scharakteryzowac' 1 ' 1 ? to charac- 

sclieda f , heirloom. 

schizma f , schism. tycki f 
schism atic(al). <^tyk ^ schisma- 

schlebiac, vid. pochlebiac. [tic, 

schludnjiosc f , cleanness, neat- 
ness. ~y ^ clean, neat. 

schnac V7 , 1 to dry, grow dry, be 
aired ; dry up, wither; faint away. 

SCh||6d step, stair; declivity, 
slope ; (fg.J decline. *odek ' 
step , stair. *-ody pi., stairs pi. 
~~ kreccne, winding-stairs. 

sdiodz'i'enie " descent, descending. 
~ic L '^" to descend, go down; 
(o czasiej pass away ; fznikac) 
come off; decline; (odziez) to 
wear out. *. -*. z drogi, to make 
way. clear the way. ~ ~ ze swiata, 



Bchodzi6 Big 

to die. ~~ si T to come to- 
gether, meet, assemble. 

Bcholastyllczny ? echolastical. 
-k scholastic. 

SchorzalUosc f , sickliness, disea- 
sedness. ty? sickly, diseased. 

schowac v ? to keep, preserve; 
hide, conceal. ~ do kietzeni, to 
pocket. ~ sig *7 to hide one - 
self, abscond. 

schrollnic v ? to shelter, protect. 
~r sif, to escape, take refuge, 
have recourse. *-nienie * refuge, 
shelter, covert ; nie majacy *nie- 
nia, homeless, unsheltered. ~ni- 
sko " creep-hole; home. 

schrupac v ? to craunch. 

Bchudna6 *T to grow lean, meagre. 

BChwacic r f (konia) to founder. 

schwyllcic, ~tac v ? to seize, lay 
hold of. 

BChylUac, -lie v ? to bend, bow, 
slope. ~ ~ sif vr to bow. -lek ^ 
decline; na tchylku, on the de- 

schysma, vid. chizma. [cline. 

scillac, ~nac v ? (dnnoa) to fell, 
cut down ; (glow$J behead, deca- 
pitate; fo mrozie.} fade, wither. 
~~ si^ ' y f to freeze, congeal. 

sciagllac, -nac v " to contract, 
draw together; (gromadzic) ga- 
ther, assemble; (odnosic) refer, 
relate; (wino etc.) draw off; (kare 
na siebie) to incur; fboty etc') 
pull off; straiten; (kogo) strike 
hard. ^ajacy f constringent; 
(med.) costive, astringent. -.Jy" 
meagre, lean. 

scianfla f , wall, partition; side. 
~a boczna, side-wall. *.a muro- 

f wana, brick -wall. a z desek, 

'partition of boards. -.ka f , small 

^or thin wall. [beheading. 

SCiecie 7 (drzew) felling ; (glowy) 

BCieg stitch. 

BCiepfllacz " fanatj sphincter. 
-liisty " sinewy, tendinous. -*no " 
sinew, teiulon. 

Bciellc, ~kac v f to run 



261 



off, flow off, flow together. ~k " 
confluence; flowing off. 

sciel " litter, bed of straw. ~g V 
fut. od slac. 

sciemnillac, -c v ? to obscure, 
darken. ** sie v f -ec ^ to 
grow obscure, darken; ~a sio, 
it is getting dark. 

sciencztlac, ~yc v ? to thin, make 
thin, attenuate. 

scienny ? mural. 

SCierilaC, vid. zetrzet. *-ka f , wi- 
ping-cloth, duster; (figj slut, 
slattern. 

scierlln f , -nie 7 stubble, -.nis- 
ko 7 stubble-field. 

scierplliec v ? to endure, bear. 
~ty f numb, torpid. ~nac v; , 1 
to get numb; noga mi *-la, my 
foot is asleep. 

scierwlfisko 7 flaying - place, 
nik ^ (orn.) carrion-kite. o ^ 
carcass, carrion. ~owiec car- 
rion-fly. ~owy " of carrion. 

sciesnillc, -ac y ? to limit, con- 
fine; (zwezyc) straiten. 

SClf ty ? cut off; beheaded ; (mro- 
zem) withered; quite drunk; 
fig.jak z nog ., quite dismayed. 

sciezaj, na *., wide open. 

sciezka f , path. 

scigallc v ? to pursue, run after; 
persecute; fsadownie) prosecute. 
-c sif vr t to run a race. ~nie " 
pursuit; persecution. 

SCinac, vid. seme. 

scioika, vid. stiel. 

scisilk throng, crowd, -kac, 
*-nac v< ? to compress, press to- 
gether; press to one's heart, hug; 
(w liscie) to greet aftectionately. 
~~ r$ke, to shake hands with'a 
person, squeeze a person's hand. 
~kanie 7 compression. 

scisl||e ct ? strictly, precisely; clo- 
sely, narrowly; intimately. ~i- 
wo'sc f , coaipressibility. ~iwy " 
compressible. 

SCistllO a ? narrowly, closely. 
~osc f , preciseness, exactness; 



262 



scisty 



conciseness; intimacy. <+y 
precise, exact, accurat; compact; 
intimate ; nauki ~e, .mathematics 

scisnillfcie, ~enie " vid. stiskanie. 
*~ re/a, pressure of the hand. 

scudzoziemczec v ? to be de- 
nationalised. 

ecyentyficzny ? scientific(al). 

scyzoryk "J pen-knife. 

sczernii.laiy ? blackish, blackened. 
~ec Vf , 1 to become black, blacken. 

secesvonista secessionist. 

Seczek, w'd. saczek. 

seda.cz, uzd. sandacz. 

sedentaryusz sedentary person. 

sedno " sore place, raw; (fig.) 
the most sensitive part. 

8dzi||a m , judge, justice. ~a j/o- 
lubowny , arbiter , referee. *.a 
sledczy, inquisitor. ~na f , judge's 
wife, ~ostwo, ~OWStwo " office 
of a judge; the judge and his 
wife, -owski " judicial ; judge's. 

sedzi||wosc f , old age , senility. 
~wy ? senile, aged; venerable. 

sejm ^ diet, Diet. ~ik ^ depart- 
mental council. ~ikowac v \ l to 
hold a departmental council; 
confer, sit without success. *i- 
kowy ? of dietine. -owac to 
hold a diet. ~owy ? of the Diet. 

sek knag, knob, knot, gnarl. 
Cfig.J w tern caly *., there is the 
rub. ~atosc f , knagginess. -aty" 
gnarled, knaggy, knobby. 

sekciallrski " schismatical. *-rz, 
vid. sektarz. 

sekcya f , section, division; section, 
dissection. [hard. 

sekowac ve ? to urge, press, drive 

sekre cik, ~t secret, discretion; 
zachoivac hib miec co w <^cie , to 
keep (a thing) a secret ; pod tem, 
under the rose, under the seal 
of secrecy. tny " secret, con- 
cealed 

sekreta'lrski f of a secretary. 
-rstwo " secretaryship. .rz ^ 
secretary. 



eentymentalny 

seksta f , the sixth class, (w Anglii) 
first form; (muz.} the sixth. 

sekstern stitched book, writing 
book. 

sekta f , sect. *.rstwo " sectaria- 
nism. *-rz ^ sectary. 

sekularyzacya f , secularisation. 

sekunda f , (szkoly) second class, 
(w Anglii} fifth form; second, 
moment; second (bill) of ex- 
change, [to secund. 

sekundllant ^ second. ~owac v \ l 

sekut, -nik 11 , 1 tormentor, trouble- 
some person. ~nica f , scold, 
shrew, virago. ~ny " trouble- 
some. 

sekwestr -acya f , sequestra- 
tion. ~ator ^ sequestrator. ~o- 
wac v " to sequester, sequestrate. 

seledynowy ? pale green.' 

selen ^ selenium. 

seler ^ celsry. 

semestr " half-year. 

seminaliryum " seminary. *,^aw- 
czycielskie , training - school for 
teachers. ~rzysta "J seminarist. 

sen ^ dream; sleep; przez *, 
asleep. 

senallcki ? of the senate. ~t 
senate. *-tor ^ senator. vtoro- 
wa f , senator's lady. ~torski ? 
senatorial. *-torstwo " senator- 

seildacz, vid sandacz. (ship. 

senes (6o.; senes. 

senliwflosc f , somnolence. .y f 
somnolent. 

seniinik T ? interpreter of dreams ; 
dream - book ; ffigj dreamer. 
-nosc f , sleepiness, drowsiness. 
~ny " sleepy, drow sy ; dreamy. 

sen!!s ^ sense, common sense; 
meaning, purport; ~s moratny, 
moral, ^sacya f , surprise, sen- 
sation. *-sacyjny " sensational. 
-*-sat too earnest a man. ka f , 
too earnest a woman. -lencya f , 
maxime, (moral) sentence. 

sentyment ^ sentiment. ~al- 
HOSC f , sentimentality, -alny " 
sentimental. 



sianozecie 



263 



fiep vulture. *! ? vulture . . ., 
vulturine. ~ic sie VT , to look 
bitter, frown. 

separai'cya f , separation. *cyjny? 
proces ~ *., suit for divorce. ~tka f , 
devorcee, a divorced womau. 

Sepia f , cuttle-fish; (farba) sepia. 

ser ",' cheese. ~ smietankoiry, 
cream-cheese. [seraphic. 

seraf, ~in seraph ~iczny " 

seraj seraglio. ~owy " of se- 
raglio. 

sere e " heart; courage; love, 
sweet-heart; (dzwonu) clapper; 
(u rosliny) core; mind; przyjacicl 
od a, bosom friend, intimate 
friend ; zajgcze ~e, cowardice, pu- 
sillanimity; brae do *,a, to take 
to heart ; miec co na ~u, to have 
something weighing on one's 
mind ; cat em -*em, with all one's 
heart. ~owaty " heart-shaped, 
cordiform; (lot,) cordate. ~o- 
wy ? of the heart; icorek ~ *-, 
pericardium; zyta ~owa, great 
artery, aorta. 

serdak sleeveless (furred) jerkin. 

serdeczi.'nosc f , heartiness, cor- 
diality. ~ny " hearty, cordial; 
affectionate. 

serduszko " heartlet; ffigj love, 
sweet heart, -waty f cordate. 

serdynek (muz.) sordine. 

serio, vid. seryo. 

serenada f , serenade. 

sernliik ",' (chem.) caseine ; cheese- 
monger; cheese -dairy; cheese- 
cake. ~y, vid. serowy. 

serowllatosc f , cheesiness. ~aty f 
caseous. *.iec " cheese -mate. 
~y f cheesy, cheese ... 

serpentyn ^ serpentine-stone. 

serpentyna f , culverin; hooked 
sword. 

Berwantka f , glass-cupboard. 

serwaser aquafortis. 

serwatka f , whey. 

serwet!,'a f , (table-)napkin. ka f , 
(small) napkin. 

serwilizm servility, servileness. 



serwis dinner- set, dinner- 
service; (mil.) allowance for quar- 

serya f , series, [ters. 

seryo a ? na ~, in earnest; brae 
co na ~, to take a thing seriously. 

sesya f , sitting, session. 

setllek *ka f , one hundi-ed; *ka- 
mi, by hundreds. ~nia f , (mil.) 
company (of 1UO soldiers). *nik ^ 
captain, (u Rzymian) centurion. 
^ny " hundredth, centesimal. 

sezon *? season. ~ kqpielowy, 
season at watering-places; u-srod 
*U, at the height of season, [cate. 

sfabrykowac v< ? to falsify; fabri- 

sfaldowac vc , 1 to plait, fold, [ffigj. 

sfalszowac^? to falsify; distort 

sferlla f , sphere. ~ycznosc f , sphe- 
ricalness. -yczny ? spheric(al). 

sfiglowac v ?? to play a trick. 

sflaczalllosc f , flaccidity. y 
flaccid, flaggy. 

sfolgowac V( ? to indulge, remit. 

sfora f , leash ; pack (of hounds). 

sformulowac v ? to formularise. 

sfor;nosc f , concord, union; sub- 
ordination, discipline. *ny f 
concordant, united; disciplined. 
~owac v " to couple. 

sforsowac v ? to harass, fatigue. 

sfrancuziec^ 7 , 1 to frenchify oneself. 

sfrasowany ? sorrowful, afflicted. 

sfukac v " to chide, scold. 

siallc v ? to sow; pr<jpagate, spread 
out. ~nie T sowing. 

siadllac, ~ywac, siasc v ? to sit 
down, take a seat; (na Icon) get 
on horseback, take horse. < 
do stotu, to sit down to dinner. 
~iy ? stout, dumpy. 

slag (miara) fathom ; (skrzydel) 
breadth of a bird with spread 
wings. 

siak a ? ni talc ni ~, neither fish 
nor flesh. ~i f ni taki ni -i, 
neither off nor on. 

siano " hay. -.kos, *zbi6r 
hay-time. *-zec f , meadow-ground. 
-ZfC f , ~ZCie " hay-time; hay- 
making, i 



264 



siara 



siara f , beestings. 

siarczijan sulphato. ~any ? 
sulphureous. ~ystO z6tty ? 
brimstone -coloured. ~ystosc f , 
eulphureousness. ~ysty " sul- 
phury 

siarklla^ f , sulphur, brimstone. 
~owac V( ? to dip in brimstone. 
~ownia f , brimstone-house, ~o- 
wy ? sulphuric. 

Siasc, uzd. siadac. 

fliatllka f , net; fw oTcu} retina; 
fly-net ; farcaOonientum. ~k6w- 
ka f , (oka} retina. ~kowy ? net- 
ted ; retiform. ~nik net-maker. 

sidlllic u ? to surround with net- 
work; f/?grj snare. ~lo " snare, 
gin; zastawic ~la, to set a trap, 
to lay a snare. 

8if , siebie p oneself, myself, 
himself, herself, ourselves etc. ; 
one another, each other; bronie 
-. , I defend myself; bronia sie, 
they defend themselves etc.; u 
siebie, at home; pracuje sie, we 
work, people work. 

siec v< ? (zboze etc ) to mow; lash, 
strike, whip. [pajecza, cobweb. 

siec f , net; (fig.J snare, gin. ~ 

sieczka f , chopped straw, chaff. ~r- 
nia f , chopping-bank, chaff-cutter. 

Siecznlla f , (mat.) secant. ~y ^ 
*& bron, arms for cutting; zab 
y, incisive tooth, incisor. 

siediisko" seat; abode, residence. 

siedem, siedm, num., seven. 
-dziesiat, num., seventy. ,dzie- 
si^cioletni " septuagenarian. 
-dziesiaty f seventieth. _^ 

siedmiolldniowy " seven days old. 

*-letni " of seven years; seven 

years old. ~raki ? sevenfold. 
ro ^ seven. 

siedinllkroc a ^ seven times. 
~nascie, num., seventeen, ^.nas- 
cioro " seventeen, --nasty " 
seventeenth. ~set, num., seven 
hundred. <*setny ? seven hun- 
dredth. 



siesta 

siedz'lenie ^ sitting; seat, bench. 
* <. z darni , turf seat. iba, 
vid. sicdlisko. ~iec vy ? to sit ; 
(w wipziejriuj be confined, be im- 
prisoned; fnad czemj labour at. 
~*. no. koniu, to be on horseback. 
+, ~ przy stole, to sit at table; 
cicho ,-^, to sit still. 

siegifnac, *ac v ? to reach; f^o 
coy reach out for . . . 

siejba f , seed-time, sowing-time. 

siekallc 1 *" to hackle, chop, -cz 
chopping-knife; incisor, incisive 
tooth. ~nina f , slaughter;^7?i?>soy 
hash, mince-meat. *nka f , mince- 
meat. 

siekie!!ra f , (felling-)axe, hatchet. 
--rka f , small hatchet, rzysko ^ 
bad large hatchet. 

sielankiia f , pastoral poem, idyl. 
~owy " pastoral, idyllic. 

sielawiia, -ka + i (ryla) sprat, 

sielsllki ? rural; pastoral, idyllic. 
-kosc f , pastoralism. 

siemiilf , ^onko ^ seed. ~e fco- 
nopne, hemp -seed. ^^ Iniane, 
flax-seed. [hall . . . 

sielln f , hall, vestibule. *-nny " 

siennik " straw-bed. 

siepailc v ? to haul and tear, strike. 
~CZ ^ bumbailiff. 

sierllc, ^sc f , hair (for stuffing). 

sierdzic si v ? to grow angry. 

siermiega f , smock-frog. 

sierollctwo ^ orphanage, orphan- 
hood; orphans pi. ~cy ? or- 
phan ... ~ta " <6 f , orphan. 

sierp ^ sickle, reaping-hook. 

Sierpien '" August. [wort. 

sierpik '" small sickle; (hot.) saw- 

sierpniowy " of (the month of) 

sierppwaty ? falcated. [August, 

SiersC, vid. sierc. 

sierzant non-commissioned of- 
ficer, subofficer. 

siesc v> , 1 (na konj to get on horse- 
back; sit down; (do lodzi) get 
into . .. 

siesta f , afternoon nap, siesta. 



siestrzan 

siestrzan (arch.) architrave. 

slew seed; seed-time. ~ca *J 
sower. ~ka f , (bot.) curlew. 
~nia f , seed-lop. ~nik drill- 
plough, corn-drill. ~ny ? seed . . . 

sikllac, ~nac' y ?? to squirt, spout; 
splash, spatter. ~awka f , (od 
ogniaj fire-engine; squirt, syringe. 

Sikora f , (orn.J titmouse. 

silila f , strength, vigour; force, 
power; *.*. i~uchu, impetus. ~la 
pociagowa , tractive power. ~ta 
zbrojna, forces pi. , troops pi. 
~la a ? much, many, a great deal. 
~lacz powerful man, athlete. 
-lic sie v 'f to strain, exert one- 
self. ~lny ? strong; powerful, 
vigorous. 

sinawl'o a ? bluishly. *.QSC f , 
bhiishness. ~y ? bluish. 

sinliiak, ~iec bruise, contusion. 
~ic *";* to beat black and blue; 
dye livid. ~iec VY ^ to grow livid. 
~OSC f , lividity. ~yf livid, fal- 
low; lead-coloured. 

SJnogarlica, vid. synogarlica. 

siodemka f , seven. 

Biodlftac"? to saddle. *. 
saddler's apprentice, -^ 
saddler's, -.larstv/0 ^ saddler's 
trade. *.larz ",' saddler, saddle- 
maker. ~laty f spotted (on the 
back). ~lo ^ saddle; ton pod 
~~, saddle-horse; c?a?nsfcte ~ ~, 
lady's saddle, side-saddle; wy- 
sadzic z siodta, to dismount, (fig.) 
supplant. 

si6dmy " seventh. 

siolo ^ hamlet. 

Siostllra f , sister. *, *, milosierdzia, 
sister of charity. ~rzenica f , 
niece, sister's daughter. ~rze- 
niec nephew, sister's son. 
~rzyn " sisterly. 

Bit " rush, bulrush. ~owie 
bulrush; rush-bad. 

Bit^larz sieve- maker. ~ko 
small sieve, tea-strainer. ~o 
sieve, cribble. 

siusiac ' L '" to piddle. 



sk^piec 265 

siwjjawy " grayish blue, -.ek 
white horse, gray horse. ~iec 
gray-headed person. *,iec vt , 1 to 
grow or turn gray, ^-iuchny, 
-iutenki " quite gray -headed. 
~izna f , grayness, hoariness 

siwollbroda gray-beard. ~bro- 
dy ^ gray-bearded. 

siwollglowy? gray-headed. ^-sc f , 
grayness. -^sz gray -headed 
and gray-bearded person; white 
horse. ~wi:osy " gray -haired. 

siwil'icha f , dram, brandy. ~y ? 
gray; (fig.) experienced, judi- 
cious. ~y Icon, white horse. 

skad a ? whence. 

skakallc v ^ to jump, leap. ~c 
radosci , to leap for joy. ~cz 
leaper. 

skala f , (muz.) scale, gamut; frja 
mapach etcj scale; na wielka skale, 
on a gigantic scale. 

Skalila f , rock. ~listOSC f , rocki- 
ness. *.listy ? rocky, fall oi 
rocks ; petrous. ~lista kosc, pe^ 
trous bone. 

skalac v< ? to stain, spot, befoul. 

skaleczllyc v ? to mutilate, maim, 
wound. *yc sie^f to be woun* 
ded. .enie " mutilation. 

ska||l:ka f , small rock; flint, gun* 
flint; fmed.J albugo. -Iny ? 
rocky, rock -like; o?e/ ~~, pe- 
troleum. *.}k6wka f , (obsj blun 
derbuss. 

skamielilina f , fossil. ~nialosc ? , 
petrifaction. *.nialy ? petrified 
*-nic v ? to turn into stone ; ^/Sflf./ 
petrify, lapidify. ~niec v ? to 
petrify. ~nienie ' lapidification. 

skandal ^ scandal. 

skandowac v " to scan. 

skapac v< ? to dip, plunge, bathe. 
~ k sig v r to dive. 

skapcaniec v to languish, flag. 

skapx'c v to be avaricious; (czego) 
to" be sparing of. ~c o&ie, to 
pinch oneself. ~ca f , niggardly 
woman. ~ec ^ miser, niggard 



266 skapo 

skapjlo a ? niggardly; .deficiently. 
~6sc f , deficiency; niggardliness. 
~yyniggardly f avaricious.~stw0 1 ? 
niggardliness. 

skarailc v ? to punish. ~nie 
punishment, punishing. 

skarb treasure (tez fig.); trea- 
sury, fisc. ic vc , t to gather, 
heap up; (aobie) acquire, gain. 
iec treasury; (pai'istwa)^ ex- 
chequer, puhlic treasury. ~nica f , 
treasury ; jewels box. ~nik trea-, 
surer. -.ona,~onka f , money-box. 

skarbowac v ? to notch. 

skarb Oil wo sc f , finances^., finance. 
~wy 7 financial, of finances; 
fiscal. 

skarcic v< ? to reprehend, scold. 

skarHga *\ complaint; (sadowa) 
suit, action. ~zacy ? complai- 
ning. ~zacy, -zyciel plaintiff, 
complainant. ~zyc sif T f wa 
kogo) to complain of. ~zyciel 
accuser, inipeacher. 

skariowacillaly ? dwarf- like, 
dwarfish. ~ec v ^ to become 
dwarfish, waste away. 

ekarp TJ ^2oj turbot. 

8karpa f , (fort.J scarp, slope. 

skarykatTirowac u " to caricature. 

skaaowac v " to annul, destroy, 
dissolve. 

skaza f , spot, stain, blot; (figj 
blemish, flaw. 

skazllac, ~ywac v ? to show, indi- 
cate, point out; fkogo na coj 
condemn to ... ^anie ^ condem- 
nation. 

skallzenie ^ pollution, contami- 
nation; corruption. ~zic v " to 
contaminate ; corrupt, spoil. ~zi- 
ciel ^ corrupter , destroyer. ~zi- 
teln08C f , corruptibih'ty. -zitel- 
ny ^ corruptible; corrupt, cor- 
rupted. 

8kaz6wka f , (u zegaraj hand; 
(fig.) hint. 

skfpstwo, vid. skapstwo. 

skiblla f , clod (of earth). ~ka f , 
slice (of bread). 



sklepowy 



skielet, vid. szkieUt. 

skierpwac y " to turn to, direct to, 

sftik *, quick! pop! 

skinllac v ? to wink, make a sign. 
~ienie T nodding; nod, sign. 

skislliy " tourned sour. *nac " J ? 
to turn sour. 

sklad ^ composition, organisation; 
fciata) constitution; (twarzy) com- 
plexion; ware-house, store-house, 
magazine. * apostolski, the 
Apostles' Creed. ~ac v ? to 
lay together, fold ; lay down, put 
down ; (urzad) abdicate, resign ; 
fzboze etc.) pile up; (rece) clasp, 
join; (wyrazy etc.) compound, 
compose ; (Iron) lay down ; (pit- 
niadze u kogo) deposit; (co na 
kogo) impute to, attribute to; 
(dzieki) render; (wizyte) pay; 
(rachuriki) give (an account); 
(przysiege) take. -*. si ^T to 
be folded; be composed; fit, suit; 
(na kogo) pay a share for the 
benefit of; put oneself into a 
fencing-posture. ~acz folder; 
compositor. <*-any ? n6z ~~, clasp- 
knife; ftot ^-, telescope table. 
~ka f , contribution, share; ttmie/c 
lub oplacic -k, to pay one's 
share. *kowy ^ arranged by 
clubbing together, -nia f , (gram.) 
syntax. -.nik ^ ingredient. 
~nosc f , harmoniousness, sym- 
metry, proportion; shapeliness. 
~ny " harmonious, symmetrical ; 
well-shaped, well-turned. ~owe? 
storage; stowage. 

sklamac to tell a lie. 

sklaniac. vid. sktonit. 

sklellcic to huddle up, bungle, 
~ic v ? to glue together. 

sklep cellar; shop. ~i6 v f to 
vault, arch. ~ienie " vault, 
vaulting. ~~ krzyzowe, groined 
vault. . kopuliste, cupola. *-ik^ 
smaU shop. ~iony " vaulted, 
arched. isto a j in shape of an 
arch. isty 7 arch -shaped. 
owy * shop ... 



, vid. szklo. [over. 

6k*66 v ? to prick or pierce all 
sklticic^? to stir up. 
sklonllic v ? to induce; bow. ~~ 
sig v 'f to bow ; (do czego) incline 
to. ~nosc f , inclination, pro- 
pensity; fdo chorobij) 'disposition. 
~ny ? prone, disposed, minded, 
sklopotany ? uneasy, sorrowful. 

skl||6ty, ~uty^<? pierced all 
over. 

sknerl'a niggard, miser, hunks. 
-Stwo * niggardliness. 

skobel hasp, staple (for a bolt). 

skoczL'ek leaper, jumper, cape- 
rer; fu; szachachj knight; (zo.) 
jumping -mouse; (zo.j skipper. 
- ~ na Hnie, rope-dancer, ~ka f , 
female leaper. ~no, *-nie a ? lea- 
pingly. ny? skipping, jumping; 
lively, vivacious. ~yc v ? to take 
a leap, spring, leap. [unite. 

skojarzyc v ? ~ si *7 to join, 

skoK leap, jump, bound; w ~, 
^iem, by leaps, in great haste. 

skolacyonowac v ? to collate. 

skolatany " (figj bent, bowed. 

skolouizowac "" colonize. 

skoml.ec, ic v ^ to whine, 
whimper. [plicate. 

skomplikowac ve ? ffigj to com- 

skomponowac V( t to compose. 

skon ~anie T decease, death. 
-*ac v ? to decease, die. 

skoncentrpwac v< ? to concentrate. 

skonczllenie ^J ending, conclusion, 
termination, -ouosc f , finite- 
ness. ~ony P & ? finished: ac- 
complished. ~yc V( ? to finish, 
bring about, accomplish; zle ~ ~, 
to come (go) to grief. ~~ sie, 
to take an end, end; be over/ 

skonfederowac v ? ~ sie v f to 
confederate. 

skonfiskowac v ? to confiscate. 

skonsumowac v ? to consume. 

skop '" wether. *-ek milk-pail. 
-^owina f , mutton, ^owy " of 
mutton, mutton ..,; kotlet -owy, 
mutton chop. 



skowronek 267 

skopac v ? to dig up, turn up. 

skopiowac v ? to transcribe, copy. 

sk6r||a f , hide; skin; leather; 
(drzewa) bark. *,a ciel$ca, calf- 
skim. *,a niedzwiedzia , bear's 
skin. ~a wotowa, neat's leather; 
f/igrj dac komu po *ze, to curry 
a person's hide. ~ka f , pellicle, 
cuticle; (owocu) peel, paring; 
(chleba) crust. -ka szagrynowa, 
shagreen; (fig.) ~ka na buty, 
good-for-nothing. *nik currier; 
leather-dealer, leather-merchant. 
ny ? cutaneous, ~owatv ^ 
leathery. 

skorek '" (zo.) ear-wig. 

skorbut, vid. szkorlut. 

skoro ? as soon as. 

skorllo a * quickly. - OS C f , quick- 
ness. ~y " quick, brisk. 

Skorupl!a f , (czerep) shard; (jaja, 
raka, zolivia) shell ; crust. ~iak ^ 
crustacean, crustaceous animal. 
~iasty " crustaceous. *-iec u ', 1 
to crust. ~ka f , small shard; 
czem ~ za mtodu nasiaknie, tern 
na starosc trad, the child is the 
father of the' man. 

skorpion ^ (zo.) scorpion. 

skory, vid. skoro . . . 

skosciljaly, *ec, vid. skostnialy, 
skostniec. 

skdrzany " leathern, leather. 

skorzystac v " (z cztgo) to derive 
profit from; nie ~ z cztgo, to 
overslip. 

skosnllo * slantingly. osc f , 
slopingness, obliquity. .y " 
oblique, slanting. 

skostniljaly? chilled, stiff. *ec r ? 
to grow callous; (oil zimnaj to 
get chilled, -enie " torpidity, 
stiffness. [mowing. 

sko sic v ? to mow off. ~szenie " 

skosztowac vc , 1 to taste. 

skota!!rka f , Lerdswoman. *rz ^ 
herdsman. [ferrule. 

skl'owac, vid. skuc. *.6T f 

skowronek ^ (orn.) lark. 



268 skowyczeS 

skowyllczec r ? to howl, whine 
~t ~tanie " howling. 

skra, vid. iskra. 

skracac, vid. skrdtit. 

skradac si *T to steal into. 

skrajllac vc ? to lop off, cut away ; 
(przykrajac) cut out. ~nOSC f , 
extreme, extremity. *.ny ? ex- 
treme. [~la6, vid. skroplic. 

Bkraplliac v< ? to moisten, wet. 

skrasc vc t to steal, purloin. 

skrawllac, vid. skrajat. ~ek 
shred, chip. 

skrf cllac, ~ic v f* 1 to twist together; 

filch, pilfer; (na leivo lub prawo ) 
turn; (fig.) ledwo sie nie ~g, 

sit upon thorns. ~ic kark, to 

break the neck. 

skrepowac v ? to tie, bind; (kogo 

gag, hamper. 

Skreslilac, ~ic V( ? to trace; deli- 
neate; cancel, erase, 
skr^t ^ twisted thread; winding, 

turning; (ulicy) corner; shaft-bar. 

~ny ^ twisting, 
skrewic v " to perpetrate, 
skrobilac, -nac v " to scrape, 

shave; (ryby) scale; (papier) rub. 

-acz grater. *.aczka f , (na- 

rzedzie) rubber, -.adlo ^ scraper. 

~anina f , scraping; erasure. 

*-iny pi-, shavings pi. 
skrllacac, 6cic v ? to shorten; 

(tretc) abridge ; (slowo) abbrevi- 
ate. *-6cenie ? shortening ; ab- 
breviation; abridgment; w *-6- 

ceniu, abridgedly. 
skrofuliliczny^ scrofulous. -lyj?Z., 
skroic, vid. akrajac. [scrofula. 
skrom (mysl.j grease (of a hare 

or of a roe), 
skroinllnosc f , modesty, discretion. 

-ny f modest, unpretending. 
skrqiln f , temple (of the bead). 

-niowy " temporal. 
Skropliic, vid. skrapiac. *rlic v ? 

to condense, condensate. 
skros a p across, strait across. 
skruclia f , repentance,, compunc- 
tion, contrition. 



skrzypce 

skrupiilac, ~c v ? to rough-grind, 
skrupulll scruple. ~lat very 
scrupulous man. -latnosc f 
scrupulosity , conscientiousness. 
-latny ^ subtile, subtle, con- 
scientious. 

skruszllaiy f (o mipiej tender, 
soft; (fig.) contrite. ~ec v ? (o 
mi$sie) to become tender or soft; 
(fig.) soften. ~ony ? penitent, 
compunctious. .yc v ^ to ruoul- 
der, to crumb; (p$ta) to cast off; 
(kogo) to move, touch. 

skrwawllic v f to stain with blood, 
-"iony ? blood-stained. 

skryllc v ? *wac, to hide, conceal. 
-'Cie " hiding; hiding-place. 
~cie a ? secretly., in private. 
~tka f , hiding-place, -toplcio- 
wy " cryptogamous. tose f , 
taciturnity, secrecy, retinence; 
secret. ~ty f reserved, close, 
discreet; concealed, hidden. 

skrypt writing, writ; note. 

skrystalizowany ? crystallised. 

skrzellczec V7 , 1 to scream , croak. 
~k croaking, scream; shriek; 
(zabi) frog-spawn. 

skrzeczek ^oj hamster, Ger- 
man marmot. 

skrzele pi., gills pi. 

skrzep ^ coagulum. 

skrzeplllosc f , coagulation, coagu- 
bility. *.iy ^ clotty, coagulable. 
~nac v ? to coagulate, curdle. 

skrzesac v ? (ogniaj to strike (fire). 
krz^tllnosc f , assiduity, industry^ 
activity. ~ny " assiduous, in- 
dustrious, active, busy. 

skrzydlleiko? small wing. ~lasty 
*laty " winged. ~lo 7 wing; 
(instrument) grand piano; (ka- 
peluszaj brim ; (drzwi) leaf; f /ty J 
protection. 

skrzynllia f , shrine, chest, bin. 
~ka f , box , little chest. ~ * do 
listow, letter-box. 

skrzyp ^ screak; fbot.) shave- 
grass. ~ak, *-iciel " scraper, 
fiddler. ~ce pl. t violin, fiddle, 



skrzypcowaty 

~cowaty ? fiddle-shaped. ~co- 
wy ? fiddle ... ~ek violin- 
player, violinist, ~iec, ^nac v \ l 
to creak, screak, rattle. ~ki pi. 
small violin. ~liwy ? creaking, 



screaking. 
skrzywdz;.enie 

wrong. ~ic v 
skrzywi'ac, *c 



" jnjuriousness, 
to injure, 
to crook, curve. 



~c si v/ ,' to bend; (fig.) to make 



frece^to lay across, 



grmaces. 



to cross. 
skubilnac, ~ac V( ? to tug, pluck, 

pick. ~anka f , lint. 
skuc v ? to forge on, forge to- 

gether; chain. ~ sig T ({am.) 

to get drunk. 

skudlic to dishevel, tousle. 
skulic sie v ? to cower, squat 

(together)" crouch. 
skupijlc, ~ac r ? to hoard (up), 

lay in a heap; bring together; 

(mytli) concentrate. *. ~ si v ? 

to assemble, collect; (fig.) collect 

oneself. ~enie " accumulation ; 

gathering. ~ ~ sie " collected- 

ness. 
skiip ieii " forestaller. *.owac, 



to buy up, forestall. 
(medj systole. ~yc 



~ie 
Skurcz 

sie v ',' to shrivel, shrink; crouch. 
skiisic v " to seduce. * sie vr , 

to succomb to temptation. 
skutecz:;uosc f , efficacy, effica- 

ciousness. ny " efficacious, 

efficient. ~ 
skutllek effect, operation; suc- 

cess; result; przyjsc do -*ku , to 

be accomplished; przywiesc do 

^ku, to bring about, accomplish ; 

na ~~ czego, in consequence of. 

-kowac v ? to have effect, 

operate. 
skulfty p &? forged on; 'ffig.) 

drunk. *.wac, vid. skuc. 
skwapliljwosc f , hastiness, speedi- 

ness. ~wy ^ precipitate, over- 

hasty; hasty. 



sJawa 



weather. ~no ^ ~ ~ (dzisiaj), 
(today) it is hot weather. ~ny * 
burning, hot. 

skwa;!rka f , greave. ~rzyc v ? to 
broil in butter or grease. 

skwa sic va , to leaven, sour, put 
in vinegar. -sniaiy " (over) 
soured, ~sniec u ', 1 to sour, turn 

skweres noise, bustle, [sour. 

skwier!czec v> , 1 to whimper; (na 
ogniu) hiss, spit. ~k ^ whimper; 
hiss. [jazni) break. 

skwitowac v< ? to acquit; (z przy- 

slaban, vid. szlaban. 

slabliiec, ^nac v> , 1 to decline, be- 
come weak. ~iuchny, -iutki ? 
very weak. *<niecie " (zdrowia 
etc.) declination/ .izna f , side, 
flank; (fig.) blind side, foible. 
~0 a ? weakly, feebly. ~o mi 
sip robi, I am sick at heart. 
~OSC f i feebleness, weakness; 
foible; indisposition. ~ * oczu, 
dimness of eyes, -.ostka f , foible. 
~y " weak, feeble ; faint, infirm ; 
(o na.poja.ch) weak ; indisposed. 
*y na neru-y, nervous 

slabowiiitosc f , feebleness, infir- 



mity, debility. 
feeble; sickly. 



infirm, 



siac^? to make the bed; (gniazdo) 
to built one's nest; spread, scatter; 
(fig. drocje) facilitate; (moat) 
throw. ~ pole trupami, to mas- 
sacre. ~ sie v f to be massacred ; 
build one's "nest; ~ sie komu do 
nog, to prostrate oneself. 



siac v< ? to send. 



[etc. 



slachcianka etc., vid. szlachtianka 

slaczek " (narrow) selvage. 

slad ^ track, trace. *. stopy, foot- 
print; i&c w *. za, to be at the 
lieels of; bcz ^u, traceless. 

slafmyca, vid. szlafmyca. 

slak, slam, vid. szlak, srtam. 

slamazarlla, -nik^ awkward man. 
~nOSC f , awkwardness, clumsi- 
ness. ~ny " awkward, clumsy. 

slaniac sie L T to totter, stagger. 



Skwar ^ blazing heat, very hotislawlia f , renown, glory; fame. 



270 



slawi6 



ic v f to glorify, praise, extol. 
~iony ? celebrated. ~nosc f , 
celebrity, renown. ~ny ? cele- 
brated, famous. 

slaz fi'oij mallow ; rennet, 
abomasus. ~owy? malvaceous. 

sleczec v ? to harrass oneself. 
~ nad ksiazkami, to bo fond of 
study. 

Bledczy ? of inquiry. 

sleildz herring. ~~ wfdzony, 
red herring, ~dziarka f ^ herring- 
woman. ~dziarz herring-man. 

sledzlleme * inquiry. ~ic v ? (za 
kimj to trace, track ; investigate, 
inquire into. ~iciel investi- 
gator, inquirer. 

Sledziiiennik hypochondriac. 
~ona f , milt, spleen. ~onka f , 
f 6o$.>ailtwort.,oilOWy? spleen... 

Bledzi6wka f , herring-barrel. 

sledztwo * inquisition, inquest, 
trial. 

fllep fwrf0J eye. ~ak near- 
sighted man; (fi0J short-sighted 
man. ~iac, -ic u ? to open one's 
eyes. *ic v ? to blind, make 
blind^. ~ien " r-oJ ox -fly. 
~nac v ^" to grow blind. <*o "^ 
blindly, blindfold; (fig.) na -, 
at random. ota f , 'blindness; 
(fig.) infatuation. ^owron 
(orn.) night-heron. *.y * blind; 
(okno, drzwi) mock, dead ; (ndbdj) 
blank; (anal.) *-a Jcinzka, blind 
gut. .a mitodc, fond love. 

Blicz||nosc f , handsomeness, beauti- 
fulness. ~ny ? handsome, beauti- 

Elif . . . vid. szlif . . . \ ful: 

slug, -czy ? snail . . . 
snail. ~kowy ^ snail . . . 
~~, -kowaty" snail-like; spiral. 
f 



*viaczek ^ pinafore, bib. ~iany " 
salivary, salivous. ^iasty " full 
of spittle. *owy ?*.*. gruczol, 
salivary gland. ~ic V( ? to slaver, 
beslaver. - si ^f to slaver. 
*-ka f , saliva; (na co) appetite. 
~og6rz ^ inflammation of the 



sionko 

throat, sore throat, ^ 
salivation. 

slipiac, vid. 

slipie (vulg.) pi. od step. 

slisklli " slippy; (fig.) uncertain, 
doubtful, dangerous. ~Q <*y jest 
^0, it is slippery. ~OSC f , slippe- 
riness, lubricity; (fig.) dubious- 
ness, 

sliwlla f , plum-tree, ^owica f , 
brandy (made of plums). ~ka f , 
plum, *kowy ? plum . . . , of 
plums; zupa *kowa, soup with 
plums. 

sliz %' (ryba) loach. 

slizgalic sif T to slide, skate. 
~wica f , glazed frost. ~wka f , 
slide , sliding - path ; (sztucznaj 
skating-rink. 

, vid. szlochac. 

malt; rcibic ~, to malt. 

slodilkawosc f ,sweetishness. *ka- 
wy V" sweetish. *-ki f sweet; 
(fig.) agreeable, pleasing, lovely. 
~ko a ^ sweetly ; (fig.) agreeably. 
~kosc, -ycz f , sweetness; (fig.) 
loveliness,aiuiableness.~dycze.pZ , 
sweetings pi., comfits pi. ~zic u ? 
to sweeten. 

slodowllnia f , malt-floor. *.nik " 
maltster. ~y f malt ... 

slodziny pi., malt-dust. 

sli!6j ^ box (in v a chemist's shop) ; 
(w drzzwle.) streak, vein. ~oik ^ 
small box (in a chemist's shop). 

stoin!la f , straw, halm. ~i 
straw-mat; straw-basket. ~i 
strawy, made of straw. ~ka 
straw, halm ; (bot.) snipe, wood- 
cock. ~kowy f made of straw. 
~~ kapelusz, straw-hat. 

ston " (zo.) elephant. 

stonawilo a ? brinishly. ~y c f 
saltish, brinish. 

sloilnce \ n sun. *, ~ potudniowe, 
noontide sun. .. wschodzi, the 
sun rises. *- * zadiodzi, the sun 
sets; wystdwic na * *< , to sun. 
~neczko, *-nko " (pieszczotliwie) 
sun. 



slonecznik 

slonecznliik (lot.) girasol(e). 
~y ? solar, sunny; jasno6c a, 
sunshine. ~e plamy , spots in 
the sun; ^romieri ~y, sunbeam; 
zar *y, blazing sun ; zegrar ~y, 
sun-dial. 

sloniec v ? to become briny. 

sioninlla f , lard. ~iec soap- 
stone, steatite. ~ka f , lavd, slice 
of lard, -owy ? lardy. 

shmiowlly ? elephant's; ivory. 
<*a fcos'c, ivory. [tish; salted. 

slollnosc f , saltness. ~ny ? sal- 

s!6sa!rczyk journeyman lock- 
smith. ~rnia f workshop of a 
locksmith. ~rski ? locksmith's. 
rstwo 7 locksmith's trade. 
-rz locksmith. 

8iot."a f . very bad weather, rainy 
weather. ~ny ? rainy, bad 
(weather). ~na.p0ra, rainy season. 

stowiliczy ? of the nightingale. 
~k fornj nightingale; (/fyj 
poet. 

Sl6wk||0 " word; wziac Icogo na *, 
to take aside ; donied -o , send 
a word. ~a j>i.i vocables pi., 
words pL; na ~o! can I havo a 
word with you? 

slowni'ictwo. -ikarstwo " lexico- 
graphy. *.ik dictionary, lexi- 
con. ~ikarski " lexicographer's ; 
lexical. ~ikarz lexicographer. 
~OSC f , reliableness. .y ^ keep- 
ing one's vrord, reliable; literal; 
verbal, oral. 

slowllO " word; promise; (gram.) 
verb. ~o Boze, the Word; do- 
trzymac >+&, to keep one's word ; 
(jednemj ~em, in short. .Q w *(), 
literally, word for word. ~o 
daj$! upon my word. ~or6d " 
primitive word, etymon. f 

sldzem a ? athwart, across. 

slub ^ wedding; vow, solemn 
promise ; brae *,, to get married ; 
dawac *., to marry. ~ potajemny,\ 
hedge-marriage. ~y zaA-onne, mo- 
nastic vow or profession. ~ny " 
wedding; nuptial, bridal; (dziecko) 



sluzba 



271 



legitimate; ~ny pierjclonek, wed- 
ding-ring. *owac v " to vow, 
makoavow;proraise. *-owinypl., 
espousals pl. t atfiance. 
sluch sense of hearing; (my&l.) 
ear; (wiedzitt o czem) ze u, by 



hearsay or report. 



U) 

vna 



to 



listen ; hear, attend to , give ear 
to; obey; (prawa etc.) to study 
(the law etc.); (mazy) hear. 
~acz auditor, hearer. ~aczka f , 
(female) hearer. ~alnia f , audi- 
tory, auditorium. ~anie ^ hea- 
ring. *.owyf auditory, auditive; 
przewdd *., (anat.) alveary. 

Shlglla 7 ? (pi. ~dzy) (man-)servant, 
waiter. ~a f , (pi. ~gij (maid-) 
servant, waitress. ~a hotelowy, 
Boots, hostler; jakipan, taki a, 
like master, like man. 

sluf . . ., vid. szlif . . . 

ship post, pole, stake; pillar, 
column. dymu, pillar of smoke. 
~ telegraficzny , telegraph-pole. 
*ek small pillar ; (bot .) pistil. 
.ka stawac, (mysl.) to sit up on 
its hiudlegs. *.iasty ? columnar, 
columniform. ~iec stake ; shaft 
of a pillar; spindle (of a winding 
staircase); door-post. ~owy ? 

slusa . . ., vid. slosa . . . [pillar . . . 

Sjniszlinosc f , justness, equitable- 
ness ; right ; mice ~ <., to be right. 
Ey " just, equitable, right; 
honest, fair; proper. 

slliZ ^ slime; (med.) phlegm, 
^Owy " slimy; mucous. 

sluzlla f , lock, sluice, water-gate, 
"Owe " lockage. 

sluzaciia f , maid-servant, serving- 
maid. *-a kapieloiva, bathing- 
woman. ~y domestic, servant. 

shizalllec menial, slave; (po- 
gardliwie) servant. *CZO ? 
slavishly, servilely. ~czy " sla- 
vish, servile. ~stwo?slavishness. 

sluz!.ba f , (sluzenie) service; em- 
ployment, office; servants, do- 
mestics^.; przyjac bf, to taka 
an employment. 



272 



sJuzbista 



stnJHbista " faithful, officer, 
-bowy ? of office, spent in office, 
-ebnik, -ebny man-servant, 
-ebny , being in service, -enie " 
serving, service. ka f , humble 
servant. 

slllZOWe, vid. sluza etc. 

shizyilc *? to serve ; (do czegoj be 
fit, serviceable; (u kogo) to be 
in a person's service; (o psie) 
beg; (komu) agree with a person ; 
czem mog$ ci *.c ? what can I do 
for you? what is your pleasure? 
nie mi zdrowie, I am not well; 
~ mu prawo, he has a right to ... ; 
jak ci - zdroivie? how are you? 
how do you do? 

slych. ani U ani widu o nim, 
he has disappeared. -ac Vi f, 
people say, they say; we (you) 
hear. 

slynllac v (czem) to be famous 
for, tie in vogue ; be (well or ill) 
reputed, -ny ? famous, cele- 
brated. 

stysz *, listen! I say! alny ? 
audible, perceptible. -e6 to 
hear; learn, understand; (o czem, 
o kim) hear of or about; (od kogo) 
hear from, enie ^ hearing. 

smaczljek tang, aftertaste. 
nose f , savouriness. -ny ? 
tasteful, savoury, sapid; agreeable; 
negO apetytu! I wish you a 
good appetite! 

smagac v< ? to lash, scourge. 

smaglfiawosc f , (o cerze) swarthi- 
ness. -awy " swarthy, -osc f i 
lankiness. -y ? lanky, slender, 
slim. 

smak tasle, sense of tasting; 
liking; flavour; to mi nie do *.u, 
it is not to my taste; (jedc) ze 
iem, . . . with appetite. o- 
wac v ?? to taste ; savour ; relish 
a thing, delight in a thing; to 
wino mi -nje, I like this wine. 
owitosc f , savouriness. o- 
wity ? savoury, 
smalilec grease, lard. - - we- 



SmierS 

przowy, hog's lard. *.ic v ? bum 
slightly; (fig.) ,, cholewki (do 

panny), to pay one's court (to a 
girl). ~ony p & ? burnt (slightly). 
-One duly, nonsense. 

smaragd, vid. szmaragd. 

smalta f , smalt. 

smardz ^ (lot.) morel. 

smark snot, snivel. ~ac v ? 
to blow one's nose. ~acz ^ 
snotty fellow; young saucy per- 
son, chit, ~ata, ~atka f , snotty 
girl. ~atka f , tallow -can die. 
*-aty " snotty; (o koniu) glan- 
dered. 

smarllowac v ? to smear, grease; 
embalm, anoint; (fig.) bribe; 
(masiem) to butter; kto BJ9 ten 

jedzie, grease well and you will 
go fast. ~owidlo " grease (for 
carriages). 

smazllenie ? roast, roasting, -o- 
ny ? roast. *-yc v< ? to roast, 
grill, fry (in a pan). 

smelka f , water-gruel. [son. 

sinerda chit, young saucy per- 

smereka f , red fir. 

smetarz, vid. cmentarz. 

sintn||osc f , sadness, melancholy. 
~y " sad, melancholy. 

smiallc si v ^ to laugh; (z kogo, 
z czego) laugh at... ^C^sig 
szyderczo, to sneer, nie Bi , 
laughing. 

smialllek foolhardy man, dare- 
devil. ~o, smiele a ? boldly, 
hardily. ,Q! cheer up! -osc f 
boldness, hardiness, -y ? bold, 
hardy, audacious. 

smiec y ^ to dare, venture. 

smiech ^ laughing, laughter; 
obrocic w ~, to turn into raillery; 
parsknac ze ~u t to burst ou^ 
laughing. 

smieciepZ., sweepings pi., rubbish. 

smierllc f , death, c glodowa, star- 
ving, starvation; kara -ci, capi- 
tal punishment, pain of death; 
zapomnialem o tern na c } I for- 
got all about it. 



Smierdna6 

smierlidnac v ? to become stink- 
ing , begin stinking. ~dziec v ? 
(czem) to B.tink of ... -dziel 
(zo.j gadfly. ~dziuch. nasty 
person, stinkard. 

smiertelllnik mortal, -nose 1 ", 
mortality, deadliness. ~ny ? 
mortal, deadly. ~na bladotc, 
paleness of death. ~na koszula, 
shroud, winding-sheet. 

smierzyc v ? to appease. 

smieszh'ek 71 ; buffoon, jester. ~nie a ? 
~~ jest, ze ... it is ridiculous. . . 
~nosc f , ridiculousness, ludicrous- 
ness; raillery. ~ny? ridiculous, 
ludicrous, laughable, risible. 
~yc r f to make laugh. 

smietanlla, ~ka f , cream. ~kowy ? 
cream .. ., creamy. 

smietnik dust-box. 

Smig! a f , fu wiatrdka) bevel. ~ac, 
~nac v ?? (bicztm) to strike with 
a whip. ~ownica f , howitzer. 

smoilczek fzoj dragon; suc- 
torial organ; (u pompy) sucker. 
~czy ? dragon's, dragon. ~cze 
drzetco, smoczydrzew, dragon-tree. 
*cza gl6wka, dracocephalum. 
<cza krew, dragon's blood. ~k 
dragon; sucking pump. ~kowy, 
vid. smoczy. 

smok||n%c, -tac v to smack 
(with the lips) ; (vulg.) to kiss. 

smollla f , pitch, cobbler's wax. 
~lanka f , (lot.) wild pink. *.lar- 
nia f , pitch-hut. -,larz pitch- 
burner. 

smolllic to pitch. ~isty 
pitchy, greasy. nica f , grease- 
box. nosc f , greasiness, pitchi- 
ness. ny " pitchy, resinous. 

Smpllika, vid. nmolnica. *.QWieC " 
mineral pitch, bitumen. *ucll ^ 
sloven, grimy fellow. 

Bmrilod stink, stench. *odli- 
wosc f , fetidness, -odliwy f 
stinking. -Gdynia f , (bot.) black- 
berry. ~odzic u "? to stink, smeU 
badly. ~odziciel stinkard. 
Cze^c poltko-angielaka. 



snowieszczek 273 

smu|[ci6 v ? to afflict, grieve. ~ ~ 
sif, to grieve, sadden, be afflic- 
ted. ~tek affliction, grief. 
~tnie, ~tno ^ sadly, mourn- 
fully. ~~ mi, it grieves me to 
the heart. ~ tnosc f sadness, 
mournfulness. ~tny ? sorrow- 
ful, sad, mournful; afflicting, af- 
flictive, [of land. 

smug ~a f , stripe, streak ; tract 

smuzyk dressed lambskin. 

smycz f , leash. 

smyilczek (muz.) bow, .fiddle- 
bow. ~czkowy ? bow . . , k "J 
(muz.)large bow; (fig.) light spark. 
k *, hush! quick! ~knac v ? < ? 
to run away; pilfer. 

snac f perhaps; probably. 

snadnllie, *o a ? easily, -osc f , 
easiness. *.y " easy, practicable. 

sniadaiic v ? to breakfast Miie 7 
breakfast. *nny f breakfast . . . 

sniadilawy ? fallow. *osc f , 
tawniness. ~y * tawny, dark- 
brown. 

snic si v r to dream; appear in 
a dream. 

sniellc V (na zbozu) smut, blight, 
-cisty " smutty, blighted. 

sniedek (bot.) star of Bethlehem. 

snie||d.z f , copper-rust, rust. 
dziec u> , 1 to grow rusty. 

snielig *J snow. *.g pada, it snows, 
^gowy , snow...<*guia,gTi'ika 
(orn.) snow-bird; (bot.) snow- 
drop. ~zka f , snow-ball. .zno ct ? 
(jest) it snows. *-zny ^ snowy; 
white as snow, snow-white. 
-zyc ^ to snow. .~zyca f , enow- 
drHft; (bot.) snow-drop. 

snop ^ (stomyj sheaf. *ek ^ 
(siana) bottle. 

snilowac, ~uc v ? (prz$dz$) to un- 
wind, reel off; spin ; (ponczochf) 
darn, darn up. *uc sig ^f to 
swarm; (przed oczyina) to wave 
before one's eyes. ~owalnia, 
uwalnia f , reel, yarn-winder. 

snowieszczek " interpreter of 
dreams. 

18 



274 snycerski 

snycellrski ? carver's, statuary's. 
~rska robota, carved work. 
~rstwo " statuary, sculpture. 
-rz carver, sculptor. 

SOba ^T ablat. od sie. 

SObllek egotist; pierwej ~kowi, 
potem dobkowi, charity begins at 
home. ~kostwo 1? selfishness. 

SObie p dat. od ,sip. 

S0b|j61 m j (zo.) sable. ~ole pi., 
sable-cloak, sable. ~oli, ~olowy ? 

sobor council. [sable ... 

Sobota f , Saturday. 

60b6tka f , John's fire. 

sobotni ? of Saturday. 

SOClia f , hook-plough j'forked pole 
or stake. [socialism. 

socyalillsta socialist. ~zm 

soczewilica f , lentil. *.iezny ? 
lentil . . . ~ks, f , lens. 

soczyslltosc f , juiciness, sappiness. 
~ty ? juicy, sappy. 

sod 7 ? sodium. ~a f , soda. ~owy? 

sofa f , sofa. [soda ... 

sofillsta sophist. ~styczny, 
-zmatyczny f sophistical. . 
zmat sophism. [cuff. 

B6jka f , fornj jay ; ^/tgfj thumb, 

sojiisz alliance, league. *.nik ^ 
ally, confederate. 

BOk ^ juice; fdrzewj sap. ~ owo- 
cowy, fruit-juice. 

sok||6i ^ornj falcon, hawk. 
*olf 7 eyas. ~oli ? hawk's. 
-Olik " fornj hobby; ^J ofto 
-ole, eagle eye. ^-olnictwo " 
hawking, falconry. ~oiniczy " 
falconer's, -volnik falconer. 

80kora f , black poplar. 

f?61 ^ salt. . glauberska, Glauber- 
salt, sulphate of soda. ~ gorzka, 
Epsom salt. ^ Jcuchenna, com- 
mon salt. *. morska, bay-salt; 
(bye komuj sola w oku, .... a thorn 
in one's side. 

soliianka f , salt-wort. ~anM pL, 
brine-salt. <-arz " salt -dealer, 
-ankowy " brine . . . 

SOlenllizant man celebrating his 
birthday or name-day. <*izantka f , 



sowizdrzalski 

woman celebrating her birthday 
or name-day. *.nie a ^ solemnly. 
~ *, obchodzic, to solemnise, ^nyf 

SOlic v f to salt. [solemn. 

S0lidar||nosc f , solidarity, unlimi- 
ted liability. ~ny ? jointly and 
separately liable. 

solista solo-singer [worm. 

soliter ^ (brylantj solitaire ; tape- 

soll|nia f , salt-collar. ~ny f sa- 
line; salt ...; zupa *na, salt- 
work, saltern ; kwas *-ny, muria- 
tic acid. ~ony p & ? salted. 
-owarnia f , salt-work. 6wka f 
pickle, brine; (beczkaj salt-barrel. 

solniczka f , salt-box. 

solowy ? solo . .. 

soltys ^ bailiff, mayor (of a vil- 
lage). ~OWStWO " mayorship 
(in a village). [break up. 

SOlwOWac v< ? (posiedzeniej to 

sondlla f , probe. *.owac v ? to 

sonet sonnet. [probe. 

SOpllel " icicle; snivel; (zamkaj 
stem. leniec ^ (mineral.} sta- 
lactite. 

soprani treble, soprano. toistka f 
sopranist, treble-singer. 

sorbet sherbet. 

sordynka f , (muz.) sordino. 

sortyment ^ assortment. *owy? 
-owa krifgarnia, retail book- 
trade. 

80S ^ sauce; ^/igrJ humour, tem- 
per. *.jerk& f , sauce-dish, sauce- 

SOSiska f , small sausage. [pan. 

sos]|na f , pine, pine-tree. ~enka, 
nka f , small pine. -n6wka f , 
(orn.J coal -mouse. *nowy ? 
pine . . ., of pine. [forest. 

sosnina f , pine-wood; (small) piue- 

S0tnia f , (milj company 

SOWija f , (ornj owl. *i f owl-like, 
owlish ; (fig.) sad, mournful. ~ia- 
ty " sad, mournful. d " owlet. 

sowil'cie, -to a ? abundantly, co- 
piously. ~ty f abundant, co- 
pious. 

sowizdrzalft ^ wag, buffoon, 
buffoomsh. 



s. p. 

4 1. p. f = Jwiftej pami$ci) deceased, 
late. [bed. 

spac ^ to sleep; we ~, to go to 

Spacer walk, stroll; (miejsce) 
promenade, ~owac v ? to take 
a walk. ~owy " promenade. 
ujacy walker, pedestrian. 
~~ k ? walking. 

spacyowac y ? ffyp./ to lead (out). 

Epaczyc Slf V !Y<> drzewiej to warp. 

spad declivity, descent, fall. 
~ac r ? to fall, fall down; (na 
kogo w gpadkuj falk to by suc- 
cession, devolve upon a person ; 
(o cenie i papierach wartosciowychj 
to recede, decline; sink. ~a ze 
git, his strength begins to fail; 
jak z nieba ~dt, dumb-founded. 
*-ajacy * gwiazda *ajaca, shoot- 
ing-star. ~ek fallt descent; 
declivity, descent: (miarowy) ca- 
dence; inheritance ~kobierca 
heir, -kobierczy ? heir's, ~ko- 
dawca testator. ~kowy ? 
hereditary, inherited; prawo *-ko- 
we, right of inheritance, heridi- 
tary right. .ochron parachute. 

spadzislitosc f , steepness,declivity. 
~ty ? slope, declivous, steep. 

spalac, vid. spoic. 

spaliienie ^ combustion, burning. 
*8nizna f , smell of burning, burnt 
raieU. *ic v ? to burn. * . si? T 
to be burnt down. <*-istOSC f , 
combustibleness. -isty " com- 
bustible. 

spamietac r ? to keep in mind. 

Spanitle " sleeping; czas -a, bed- 
time, [to lord it. 

gpanoszyc si v f to become rich ; 

sparalizoliwac v ? to lame, para- 
lyse. ~wanie " lameness, para- 
lysis. *.wany" palsied, paralytic. 

sparodyowac Vl ? to parody. 

sparszywiec v ^ to be infected 
with itch. 

sparzlielizna f , burn. ~ony p & ? 
burnt. ~yc v< ? to scald, parboil; 
(o pokrzyiviej sting. . * si v f 
to scald oneself. 



spiec 275 

spailsac, sc v ? (lake) to graze. 
~ - 8ie_ v f to grow fat. 

spasc, vid. spadac. 

spas iony, ~iy ? corpulent, 
obese; fattened. ~iosc f , corpu- 

spat, vid. s-^af. [lence. 

spazmliatyczny ? spasmodic con- 
vulsive. ~y.pl-. spasms .pi., con- 
vulsions jal. 

specyajil dainty bit, tit- bit 
-lista specialist. -In^sc f , 
particularity; speciality. ~lny? 
special, particular. 

specyfillczny " specific. ~kacya f , 
specification, statement, [agent. 

spedytcr forwarder, forwarding 

spfdziiac, ~ic v " to drive off; 
drive together ; (czasj spend, pass 
away; fkoniaj override; (plodj 
cause abortion. ~ ~ wins na kogo, 
to lay the blame upon a person. 

spektator ^ looker-on, spectator. 

spekul||acya f , speculation, enter- 
prise. ~acyjny f speculative, 
ant ^ speculator. '~owac v ? 
to speculate. 

spetnlla a ? entirely, totally, quite. 
~iac, *-ic v ? to fulfil, accomplish ; 
(kielichy) empty. ~^ czyje zdrowie, 
to drink a person's health. -- 
si v ? to be accomplished. ~ + 
swdj obowiazek, to do one's duty, 
vianie, -ienie ^ fulfilment, ac- 
complishment. 

spetznac vr , 1 to fade, lose Colour; 
disappear. - na niczem, vo come 
to nothing, fail. [sp-ncer. 

spencer" *-ka f , short over- jacket, 

spgtac vc ? to shackle, fetter. 

spiac v f to buckle on, to clasp. 
~ (konia) ostrogami, to set spurs 
to, spur (a horse). 

spiac ; !y " sleepy. ~zka f , somno- 

" lency, lethargy. 

opic.'t'iU spijac. 

spicnillerz, ~rz granary. 

spiczastiio ? pointedly. ~osc f , 
ppintedness. y^ pointed, sharp. 

spiellc vc f to burn, scorch. M; 
raka to blush, colour up to the 
18* 



276 



spieo sig 



eyes. c Si '"T to parch, scorch. 
czony, kly ? parched, burnt. 
~ka, ~kota f , burning heat. 
~kota^ sio t neczna, blazing sun. 
klOBC f , aridity. 

etc., vid. azpieg etc. 



spienijlc v ? to make foamy. ~6 
sis v ; to foam. ~ony ? foamy. 

spienifzllad, ~y6 v ? to convert 
into ready money. 

Bpierac si v f to dispute, quarrel. 

Bpieszllnie^no*'? hurriedly, hasti- 
ly. ~no6c f , speediness, hurried- 
ness; urgency. ^7 ? hasty, 
hurried ; urgent. ~y c , to hurry, 
run; (za kimj hasten after, run 
after. ~ ~ sif T to make haste. 

ipiftrzac gig u f to culminate. 

spiew singing ; song ; (Uo&cUlnyj 
hymen. -ac""?? to sing. ~acki? 
Jcolo Cackle, singing club, glee- 
club. ~aczka f , female singer; 
cantatrice. *-ak singer; poet. 
o-ka^ song. <nik psalm-book, 
book of hymns. ~nosc f , sono- 
rousness, melodiousness. ~ny " 
sonorous, melodius. 

spijac to sip off, drink off; 
fkielickyj -empty. ~ sig v f to get 
drunk, to sot. 

spiknarda f , spikenard. 

spiknllac si ^f to plot, conspire. 
~ienie sif " plotting, conspiracy. 

spikulec, spilka, vid. szpikulec, 
azpilka. 

SpUsnic*? to felt; fwtoty)' en- 
tangle. ~ sif v f to felt; fowto- 
sach) to get entangled. 

spiiowac v f to file off. 

spinilac, vid. spi$6. *ka f , clasp; 
fu Uoszuli) stud. 

spioch ^ sleeper, bed-presser. 

spiralnlla f , spiral line, -%-y ^spiral. 

spirytllns alcohol, spirit. ~nso- 
wy " alcoholic, ^ysta spiri- 
tist, medium. 

spis list, catalogue, roll, 

episa f , lance, pike. 

spisllac, -ywac v ? to write down; 



splyw 

to register; compose, set down 
in writing; nie ~~ sie t to put 
one's foot in it, commit oneself. 
~ek- plot , conspiracy. ~ko- 
WIQC', ^kowy ^ conspirator. 
~kpwy ?* plotting, conspiring. 

spii *J brass, bronze; .ep^ , (fig.) 
gunsj)?., cannon, ^-owy 1 ; 1 brazen. 

spizarnllia f ,larder,pantry. ~iany, 
-,y ? larder . . . ~ik larderer. 

sptacrfac, ^ic v ? to discharge, 
pay off. 

splakac sie ^f to shed tears. 

splamic v ? to soil, dirty; 
blainish. -w si v ? to pollute one- 
self. 

splaezczljac, -yc v f to flat, flatten; 
planish^ -vony " flat, flattened; 
nos ~^"snub-nose. 

splata f , payment (in full). 

splatac v ? to twist together; 
(wtoay) to plait. [one a trick. 

splatac v ? - bomu figlct, to play 

splatac v ? to entangle. 

splaw river -traffic; floating. 
~ic, ^iac v " (koniej to water; 
(drzetvo) float; (kruszec) part. 
*-ne ^ passage-money, waterage. 
~nosc f , navigableness. *.ny ? 

splesc, vid. .tplata6. [navigable. 

splesniflalosc f , mouldiness, mus- 
tiness. ~aiy ? mouldy, musty, 
~6C v ^ to get mouldy, get musty. 

splin ^ spleen, melancholy. 

spiodzllenie 1 generation. ~ic v ? 
to engender, generate, produce. 

sp!6kac y f to wash away, rinse. 

spionac v ? to be consumed by 
flamet [away. 

sploszyc y ? to scare away, frighten 

splot ^ braid, twist. 

splowialllosc f , discoloration. 
~ly f discoloured, faded. 

splugawic v ^ to dirty, soil. 

splullnac, *wa6 v f? to spit, epawl. 
~waczka f , spittoon. 

splyilnac, ~wac v " to flow down ; 
(na kogo w gpadkuj fall to; (o 
czasie) pass, elapse. ~w con- 
flux, confluence. 



spociS sie 

Bpocilic sif v r to perspire. *,o- 
ny ? being in perspiration. 

spoczllac, ~ywac vt , 1 to rest, re- 
pose. ~ynek rest, repose; 
udac si$ na ~ <*, to go to bed. 

6p6d bottom; inferior part, 
lower part; under-carriage, truck; 
spodem, below; u spodu, at foot, 
at bottom [zank$J saucer. 

Bpodek lower part; (pod fill- 

Bpodlllic v ? to abase, humble. 
~enie " abasement, abjection. 

Spodni? nether, under... -epl, 
pontaloon, trousers pi. 

sp6dni||ca f , petticoat. k " 
(under-)petticoat. 

spodobac sif T to please. 

spogladac vc , 1 (na kogo) to look 
at. ~ w gor$, to look up ; krzywo 
sie *, na kogo, to look askew. 

spodziewallc sie 'T to hope, to 
prepare oneself, be ready; (kogo) 
wait for, look forward to. ~nie, 
nie sie \ expectation, hoping. 

spoic v ? (kogo} to intoxicate, 
make drunk. 

Bpoliic, spajac ve f to join, solder, 
unite. ~jenie " union, junction. 
*-jnia f , tie, bond; attraction. 

8p6j||nik (gram.) conjunction. 
nosc, spoistosc f , coherence, 
junction; cohesion. *-ny ? co- 
herent. 

Bpojrzellc v ? (na) to cast a glance 
at. *.c do gory, to look up. *-c 
na dot, to look down. ~c do 
kola, to look round. ~nie " look, 
glance. 

Spokdj tranquillity, quiet. 

Spokojllnosc f , tranquillity, quiet; 
(umysluj composure, calmness. 
-ny ? tranquil, quiet, peaceful; 
composed. 

spokrewnillac sif , *c si v f to 
become related by marriage, 
-enie " aflinity. *.ony " related 
(by marriage). 

sp6l!lblizni fellow -creature, 
-brat fellow, comrade. 



spoluczestnictwo 277 

sp6il!czesnik , -czesny * con- 
temporary. ~czesnosc f , simul- 
taneousness; {synchronism. 
czesny ? contemporary, simul- 
taneous. *czuc v ? to sympa- 
thise, commiserate. ~czucie 7 
sympathy. ~dzialac v ? to coope- 
rate. ~dziedzic coheir, (jur.) 
coparcener; joint-proprietor. ~ 
dziedziczka f i coheiress. 

spoleczlienstwo^ society. *nosc f , 
community ; society. ,ny " so- 
cial ; common. [pany. 

spoiem a <? in common, in com- 

sp61i!gloska f , consonant. ~i- 
stniejacy ? coexistent. 

sptilklla f , association, partnership; 
company; reguta -.i, rule of 
partnership. *owac v ? (z kirn) 
to maintain relations with; ft 
kobieta) to copulate, ^owanie " 
intercourse; copulation. 

Sp61n||ictwo " !>articipation, com- 
munity. ~iczka f , female com- 
panion, consort. ~ik '" (domu 
handlowegoj companion; comrade; 
copartner, partner. ~osc f , com- 
munity, common possession. ~~ 
majatku, joint property, commu- 
nity of goods. ~y ^ common. 

sp61||obwiniony? ^ tfc^coaccused, 
codefendant. -obywatel fel- 
low-citizen, ^pracownictwo " 
collaboration, -pracownik ",' col- 
laborator. ~rodaczka f , country- 
woman. *.rodak ",' countryman. 
~rzadca"; coregent. ^rzednosc \ 
coordination, ^-rzedny" coordi- 
nate. .siuga ^ 'companion in 
service, ^srodkowy? concentric. 

spolszcz'ec v to be polonised. 
*-yC v ^ to polonise. 

sp61ilstotownik fellow-boarder, 
messmate, ^-towarzysz ^ collea- 
gue, associate. *ubiegacsieTto 
emulate, to vie, compete. ~ubie- 
gauie sie 7 emulation, compe- 
tition. Miczen ^ school-fellow, 
condisciple. uczestnictwo " 



278 spoluczesfniezyc 

participation. Miczestniczyc v ? 
to participate, take part. *.u- 
dzial participation ; interest, 
sympathy. ~urzednik colleague, 
associate (in office). ~wiezieii 
fellow-prisouer. ^winny^ par- 
ticipating in guilt. ~winowa]"ca 
accomplice, accessory. ~wla- 
sciciel ",' ~ ~ka f , copartner, joint 
proprietor. 

spotilwyznawca fellow-believer, 
confessor of the same faith, 
-zalotnica f , ^zalotriik rival, 
-zawoclnictwo " contention, 
emulation, competition. ~za- 
wodnik competitor, emulator. 
~ziomek fellow-countryman, 
compatriot. 

spondellusz, ~j spondee. 

sponiewierac u ? (co) to be re- 
gardless of, use spoiling,- fkogoj 
ill-treat. 

spopielic v ? to reduce to ashes, 
incinerate. 

spopnlaryzowac v ? to popularize. 

Sp6r quarrel, dispute, wrangle. 

sporadyczny ? sporadical. 

sporllnosc f , questionableness; con- 
tentiousness, quarrelsome dispo- 
sition. ~ny " quarrelsome ; 
doubtful, disputable,questionable. 
punkt ~*., matter in question, 
moot point. 

sporllo a ^ abundantly, copiously ; 
briskly, quick. ~y ? pretty large, 
considerable;abundant,planteous. 

sporek (bot.J spurrey. [man's. 

gport sport, -manski " sport- 

sporysz fbotj spurred-rye. 

sporzadzilac, ~ic vc ^ to execute, 
perform, bring about; repair, 
mend ; (testament etc.) draw up. 
~enie ^ execution, performance. 

sporzyc u ?f to increase, augment; 
bless. * sie v r to succeed, 
prosper. 

spos 6b ^ kind, manner; means pL; 
nie *.-*., it is impossible; tym 
obem, in this way; zadnym 
*-Obem, by no means; nie ma 



spoziera6 

(lylo) *.obu, it is (was) impos- 
sible; *6b do zycia, livelihood, 
living ; ~ -*. mowienia, manner of 
expressing oneself, phrase. *o- 
bic ve ? to prepare, dispose. ~ 
sie v r (d) to prepare oneself 
for, get oneself ready for. *.o1b- 
UOSC f , occasion; ability, fitness; 
przy ^-obnosci , occasionally. 
~obny * qualified, able; fit, 
proper. 

spospolillcialy ? hackneyed, com- 
monplace. ~ciec v ? ~towac 
si v ^ to become commonplace. 

spostrzelldz, ^gac vc ? to perceive, 
become aware of. ~gacz ^ ob- 
server, -ganie, ^zenie \ per- 
ception, observation. <^gawczy? 
dar /*>*., talent of observation. 

spotllkac, -ykac v f ~~ si *T 
to meet, ^kanie " meeting; 
battle, fight. ~~ sie ^ meeting; 
isc na czyje * ~ , to*" go to meet 
a person. 

spotnilialy f sweaty; (o szlde) 
tarnished. ~ec V1 ? (o szkle) to 
tarnish; sweat. [spend. 

spotrzebowa6 v ? to consume, use, 

spotwarzllac, ~yc V( ? to slander, 
calumniate. ~anie, -^enie 7 
calumniation, calumny. 

spoufalllac -ic v ? to make inti- 
mate, familiarise. 

spowazniec v to assume an air 
of gravity. 

spowilladac v< ? to confess, shrive. 
~~ si v to confess ^(oneself). 
^ednik ^ (father) confessor. 
~edz f , confession; isc do ~edzi, 
to confess (oneself) ; sluchac -^edzi, 
to confess. 

spowinowacllic sie, ^iec, viU 

spokrewnic sie. 

spowodowac v " to cause, oc- 
casion, induce. 

spowszellchniec, ^dniec to be- 
come commonplace. 

spozierac v ? (na kogoj to look 
at; look upon, glance at. 



sp6zni||ac, ~c v ? to make late, 
retard, ~ac si, -6 si vr to 
be late, be behind time. ~enie 
sif 1 coming too late, lateness. 
~ony ? belated, late. 

spozy||c ? ~wac v ? to consume, 
eat. -c oliad, to dine; ~c snia- 
danie, to breakfast. ~cie, wa- 
nie " consumption. ~tkowac v ? 
to exploit, ~tkowanie " ex- 
ploitation. ~wczy ? consump- 
tive; spMka ~wcza, cooperative 
stores. 

sprac v ? to wash out; (fig.) to 
beat black and blue. 

sprac owallc si? T to overwork 
oneself, -ny ? fatigued, over- 
worked. 

epragniony ? thirsty, [(guests). 

spraszac v ? to invite many 

Bprawj|a f , affair; process, action, 
cause ; (polity czna etc.) question ; 
act, deed; account, report; za 
moja ~a, at my request; zdac ~$ t 
to give an account. ~ca 
~czyni f , author, contriver. 

fpvawdzliac, ~ic v f ,to confirm, 
verify. ~ ~ sig v r to come true, 
true. Bailie, ~enie " 



sprawillac, ^c v ? to effect^ bring 
about; dispose, arrange; fsobie 
co) procure, buy; (ryb$) draw 
(a fish); (przyjemnodc etc.J pro- 
cure. ~~ sif v r ^ czego; to 
give an account of; behave, con- 
duct oneself. 

sprawiedliliwosc f , justice; equity; 
minister ~WQ8Cl, Minister of 
Justice, (w Anglii) Lord Chancel- 
lor; tuymierzyc . ^, to do justice. 
~wy " just; righteous. 

?praw||ka f , (inconsiderable) affair; 
trick, turn, piece of folly. ~nosc f , 
cleverness, aptitude. *.ny " able, 
skilful, clever. 

bprawowdllc ve ? to do , perform ; 
(urzad) hold. ~c si v * to be- 
have, demean oneself; zle ~~ 



sprzatna6 279 

tie, to misdemean. *-nie ^ do- 
ing, performance, management. 
~~ sif * conduct, behaviour, 
demeanour; zle ~~ si f miscon- 
duct. 

sprawozdallnie " report, relation. 
*-wca ^ reporter. ~wczy f re- 
porting, [chase. 

sprawunek ^ commission, pur- 

sprezyllk leaping-beetle. *na f , 
spring. ~scie a ? elastically; 
energetically. ~stOSC f , elasticity; 
r/isrj energy. ~sty ? elastic; 
^/zgrj energetic. 

sprobowac v< ? to try; taste. 

sprochnillalosc f , putridness. a- 
iy f foul, putrid. ~ec ^ to 
become rotten. 

SprOSlC, vid. spraszac. 

sprolisnie a ? obscenely. *snik *J 
filthy fellow. .snosc f , filthiness, 
obscenity; foul jest. -sny ? 
obscene, filthy, nasty. 

sprostallc *? to b*e upon the level, 
rival a person. *.czec v to be- 
come rude or uncivilised. * 
to make uncivilised. 

sprostollwac v " to straighten; 
(fig.) set right, correct. ~wanie 1 
straightening ; (fig.) rectification, 
correction. [powder. 

sproszkowac v ? to pulverise, 

sprowalldzac, *-dzic v ? to lead 
down - r bring about, bring to pass ; 
(towary) obtain, receive ; (na kogo 
co) draw down on a person ; 
~~ z dobrej drogi, to lead the 
wrong way, lead astray. 

sprycha, vid. szprycha. 

spryt wit. ~nosc f , wittiness, 
acuteness. <*ny " witty, ingenious, 
acute. 

spryskac v ? to sprinkle over. 
(btotemj to splash. 

sprzaczka f , buckle, clasp. 

sprzajjdz V( ? to couple, yoke to- 
gether, join in a yoke. ~gyoke. 

~gac vid. sprzadz, 
sprzatilac, *nac v ? to remove, 

clear away; (z pola) to harvest; 



280 sprzatanie 

(ze atolu) to clear the table; (fig.) 
kill. ~anie T clearing away, re- 
moving. 

sprzazka, vid. sprzaczka, 

sprzecillwic sif , ~wiac si v ? to 
object-, oppose; tease, banter; 
contradict. ~wiajacy si " con- 
tradictory. *.wienie sif ^ objec- 
tion, opposition. 

sprzeczllac sig T to quarrel, dis- 
pute. ~ka f , quarrel, dispute. 
~liwOBC f i quarrelsome disposi- 
tion , contentiousness. ~liwy, 
~-ny ? contradictory; conten- 
tious, quarrelsome. ~nosc f , 
contentiousness ; contradiction. 

sprzedallc, ~wac v ? to sell. ~z f , 
sale, selling. *.z czastkowa, retail. 

sprzfllgac, vid. sprzadz. zaj 
set, team; yoke. 

sprzeniewierzyc si v f to break 
one's faith. [crop. 

sprsjft tool, utensile; harvest, 

sprzyjallc v ? to favour, be propi- 
tious; wish a person well; nie 
~c, to be averse to. ~jacy ? 
favourable ; advantageous, ~nie " 
favour, benevolence. 

sprzykrzyilc v< ? ~c sobie co, to 
be disgusted at. ~c si T to 
disgust. ~lo ww sie zycie, he be- 
came disgusted with life. 

sprzymierzllac si -^yc si? ^f to 
enter into a league with. ~eniec 
leaguer, ally, confederate. ~ony? 
allied, leagued. 

sprzysilladz sie, *egac si v f to 
plot, form a conspiracy; (fig.) 
conspire. ~gly r *ezony " con- 
spirator. ~fzenie 7 conspiracy, 
plot. ~ZOny " conspiring, con- 
spirant. 

spuchlllosc f i swelling. *ly^ swol- 
len. ~nac v ? to swell, swell up. 

spudlowac v ? r^y^J to miss. 

spullscic, *szczac v ?? to let down, 
lower; (zaglej lower, strike; 
fkurelc) uncookjf stawj dram (a 
pond); (drzewo) fell let loose, 



srodki 

unchain; (wlosyj cut; (z ceny) 
abate. >> oczy, to cast down 
one's eyes; f/tyj * z nu, to 
lowep'a peg, to take down a peg. 
~~ Sl^ v ? (na Jcogo) to rely on 
a ^person; let down, descend. 
~scizna f , inheritance, succession. , 

Spust flowing off; (atawu) draw- 
ing off; (zboza) floating down; 
(krata) portcullis. -nica f , con- 
duit-pipe. ~ny f Howing off. 
~na krata, portcullis. 

spustoszllalosc f , wilderness, de- 
sertedness. *aly" deserted, wild, 
-enie " devastation. ,yc v ? 
to devastate, lay waste. 

spustowy f conduit . . . 

spuszczanie T (staiuu) drawing 
off; (okr^tuj launching. 

Spychac, vid. zepchnac. 

spylic^f to pulverise, powder. 

SpytaC, vid. pytac. 

sraUc *7 (wlg.j to ease one's 
bowels, ease oneself. ~czka f , 
(vulg.) diarrhoea 

srebrllnik 1 ? silver-groshen ; (lot.) 
sUver-weed. ~ny" silver, made 
of silver; silvery, silver-coloured. 
~0 ^ silver; (stolowe) plate, set 
of plate; zywe ~o , quicksilver. 
*.Q w arkuszach, leafsilver. *>o 
malarskie, silver-powder. ~zyc y ? 
to silver, plate. ^* si? 'T to 
send forth the brightness of silver. 
*-zysty " silvery, silver-coloured. 

sredni " middle; moderate, of 
middle rate or quality. ~ca f , 
diameter. ~k ^ semicolon. *.q a ? 
indifferently. ~osc f , mediocrity. 
~owieczny" mediaeval. *v6wka f , 
caesura. 

sroczllka f , small magpie; (lot.) 
larkspur. ~y " of magpie. 

sr6d prp , amidst, in the midst of. 

Sroda f , Wednesday. 

srod||ek medium ; midst, centre ; 
expedient, means pi. ~kienii 
in the middle. ~ek leczniczy, re- 
medy, medicament. *-M ostroz- 
nojci, precautionary measures. 



rodkowa6 

~kowac v ? to observe the due 
medium. ~kowy ? middle, me- 
dian, central; punkt ~~, ceatre. 

srddposcie 7 Mid-Lend. 

srodowy ? of Wednesday. 

srodzienmy ? Mediteranean. 

srodze a ? terribly, frightfully; 
much. 

sroglii ? severe, rigid, strong; 
frightful, terrible ; cruel. ~o a ? 
severely; frightfully; cruelly. 
~OSC f , severity; cruelty. 

sroka f , (orn.) magpie. ~cizna f , 
piedness. ~cz piebald horse. 
~ty ? piebald, spotted, dapple. 

srom shame. ^ ~qta f , infamy, 
disgrace. ~otnosc f ,infamousness, 
baseness. ~otny ? shameful, in- 
famous, ignominious. 

Sron, vid. szron. 

Si*6t (do strzelania) small shot, 
hail-shot; coarse meal, groats^Z. 
.v drobny lub ptasi, small shot; 
f/i<7J na +> pucic (cnotp), to ex- 
pose. ~nica f , shot-pouch. *<o- 
wac v ? to bruise ; cut into pieces ; 
(zboze) to rough-grind. ~6wka f , 
gun for small shot. *^)wnia f , 
kibbling-mill. *-owy ^ shot . . .; 
(o mace) coarse. 

firozyc si vr , to rage, fume. 

srnblla, ~ka f , screw; (fig.) lye 
jak na ~ach, to be in hot water. 
~czyk screw-driver. *owac v ? 
to screw. ^owiec ^ screw- 
steamer, screw-propeller, ^owy" 
screw . . . ~owa linia, (mat.) helix, 
-sztak vice. 

ssallc l '^ to suck. ~nie 7 suction, 
sucking. 

SSaclly " mammalian ; zwierz$ *-e, 
marnrnifer, mammal; zwierztta 
*,e, mammalia. 

Stac v ? to stand; lodge, be lodg- 
ing; (przy czem) to persist in; 
(fig. przy kirn) to side with a 
person; (za co) to stand for, 
supply; (o co) to care about; 
fo zegarze) to stand still; fo rzece) 



stariie 



281 



to be frozen over. *. mnie na to, 
I can afford it; nie staje mnie 
czego, I am in want of, I am short 
of; 8t6j! stop! ~ si T to be- 
come, turn ; happen ; co si$ z nim 
staio? what has become of him? 
jak si$ stalo, ze ..., how was it 
that ... 

stacya f , stopping -place; post- 
stage; (kolejowa) terminus, sta- 
tion. *. lecznicza, health resort. 

Staczac, vid. stoczyc. 

stad a ? hence, from hence. f 
therefore. 

stadllko 7 small bevy. 



couple, ^nik^/'zojbull. ~nina f , 

stud, breed of horses. ~ny " 

gregarious. *rO 7 (ptakowj bevy ; 

herd, flock, troop, -ami, in 

troops. 

stagiew, ~ka f , water-tub. 
stagnacya f , stopping, stagnation. 
stajalic to thaw (up). ~*y 

molten. 

Staje 7 (miara dtugosci) stadium. 
stajilenne ^ stall-money. ~enny? 

stall...; chlopiec ~ ~ , horse-boy. 

enny ^ groom , horse - boy. 

~nia f , stable. 
Stal f , steel ; (fig.) sword , dagger 

etc. ~ic v ? steel, harden. *isty" 

chalybeate. *.ka, *-6wka f , steel- 

pen. ~oryt steel-engraving. 

*owy ? steely, made of steel; 

steel-coloured. 
stalaktyt ^ stalactite. 
stallle a ? statedly; firmly, stead- 

fastly. -lose f , constancy, steadi- 

ness; stability; (w milosci) faith- 

fulness. *-ty " constant, steady; 

unchangeable, unalterable; (nie- 

ptymnj) consistent ; faithful ; 

(o cenie) fixed, lad ~ ~ , continent. 
stambnlka f , Turkish tobacco- 

pipe. 

stamtad , from thence, thence. 
Stan u state, condition ; profession ; 

rank, class; (kilic) waist, shape. 

~ypl-, the states; lye w ie, to 



282 



stana6 



be able. . rycerski, knighthood, 
body of noblemen; nie'byc w ~ie, 
to be unable/ 

staling, ~wac v ? to stop, stand 
still, halt'; (w czytaniu etc.) to 
stop, leave off; arrive, come; end, 
terminate, finish; (o rzece) to be 
frozen over; appear; (o budyn- 
Jcachjto be erected. - ~ na czele, 
to be put at the head, be at the 
head; Izy mu ~ngty w o<(zach, 
tears stood in his eyes, ^wac 
sie, vid. stac sie. 

stancya f , lodging; room, chamber. 

stangret coachman, driver. 

stame " standing. ~ sig " be- 
coming. 

staniec v ? to cheapen. 

stanik bodice. 

stannica f , halting-place, station. 

StanowilCZO ? defmetfrely, deci- 
dedly. ~czosc f i resolution, de- 
cisiveness. ~czy ? resolute, de- 
termined, decisive. ~ic va , to 
fix, determine; institute; (urzedni- 
k6w etc.) to appoint, nominate; 
(prawa) give; (klacz) cover; horse; 
(o esem) decide ; to nic nie stano- 
tw* f no matter, -ienie ^ institu- 
tion, -isko * stand, station, 
post; lodging, quarters pi. ; posi- 
tion, situation; (tnyil.) stand; 
point of view. 

stany, vid. stan. 

stapllac, -ic v ? ta step, stride; 
tread, -ienie " pace, pacing. 
*0r, vid. stepor. 

staralic sic , to endeavour; take 
pains; (o co) to apply (for) \ (o 
relce panny) to court, woo; (o 
urzad) to sue for. *-nie ? endea- 
vour, pains j3Z., trouble. ~ *. sif ^ 
(o urzad etc.) suing for; (o panne) 
love -suit, courting; miec ~~ (o 
czemj to take pains for . . . 
~nnosc f , carefulness, diligence. 
^nny f careful, diligent^ 

Starcie * rup, wiping off; (na 
proch) trituration. sie ^ col- 
lision, encounter. 



srtarzyzna 

Starczyc v ?" (czego) to supply^ 
furnish with; suffice, be sufficient. 

Stargallc^ to rend, break; (fig.) 
exhaust, waste. ~ny " effete, 
exhausted. 

starka f , old female; old brandy. 

Statiem, imperf. od zetrzec. 

starodawllnosc f , ancientness, an- 
tiquity. ~ny? ancient, antique. 

starollmodny ? old - fashioned. 

.-pqlski " old Polish, ancient 
Polish; po ~polsku, after the 
old^ Polish manners and customs. 
~SC f , old age ; czerstwa . *., green 
old age. 

staroljscina f , the wife of a starost. 
i8ta starost, captain of a dis- 
trict, -stwo the office of a 
starost (in Poland). 

starollswiecM ? old-fashioned, 
old-time, ^swiecczyzna f , old- 
custom, old^practise, old jog-trot. 
-swisckosc f , old-fashionedness. 
~wierca orthodox. wina 
good old man, old boy. *-za- 
konny " founded on the old 
testament. ~~ Jew. 

starozytnllOSC f , antiquity, an- 
cientness; (Jwiat starozytnyj anti- 
quity.- ~osci pi-, antiquities pl. t 
archaeology, -y * antique. ~ipl* t 
the ancients. 

starszlla f , directress, mistress. 
*enstwO, seniority; birth-right, 
priority. *.y folder; elder, ^y" 
superior. ~yzna f , chief men, 
superiors pi. 

starty f & *>. wiped off, (z kurzuj 
dusted; crushed. 

Stamllcha f , fpogardliwie) old wo- 
man. *chny, ~sienki " very 
old. *.szek " (good) old man. 
~szka f , (good) old woman. 

Starlla f , old woman. ~y f old. 
w old man; (vulg.) father; 
cunning fellow. 

Starzllec an old man, a gray- 
head. ec si v ? to grow old, 
to age. ~yzna f , old clothes, 
frippery. 



stateczno6 

gtateczilnosc f , steadiness, gravity, 
composedness. ny " steady; 
sedate, staid, composed. 

Statek vessel; (kuchennyj furni- 
ture, utensil ; (rzemieslniczy) tool ; 
vessel, craft; steadiness, gravity. 
~ kupiecki, merchant-man. ~ 
parowy, steam-boat, steamer. ~ 
wojenny, man-of-war, ship of war. 

Statkowac v to balance ; behave 
well. 

statulla f , statue. ~etka f , statuette. 

Statut statute, by-law. 

statyka f , statics pi 

Statysta (te.) mute person; 
statesman. ' 

statystyllczny ? statistical. ~k 
statist, statistician. ~ka f , sta- 
tistics pi 

statywa f , foot, basis. 

Staw pond; fanatj joint, arti- 
culation, ^owaty ? jointed, ar- 
ticulate. ~owy " articular. 

Stawilac, vid. stanac. ~iac V( ^ ~ 
pierwsze kroki czyje, to guide or 
lead a person. ~iac, ~ic V( ? set, 
put ; (budyneU etc. ) to build, erect ; 
(swiadka) to bring forward; 
(sidtaj to set ; (pijawki} to apply. 
* na kart$, to back a card. 
*, ~ czolo fcomu, to make head 
against one. ~~ si v f to ap- 
pear ; prove, (smialo etc.) to face. 
*-idlo ? water-gate, flood-board. 
ienie si " (przed sqdem} ap- 
pearance. ~ka f , ^w gfrze^ pool, 
stake. ~owaty, -owy, vid.staw ... 

stearynlla f , stearine. ^owy ; 
swieca -owa, composite, candle. 

stebni'owac^ to stitch, to quilt. 
~6wka, quilting-stitch. 

stech||lizna f , ill smell from fusti- 
ness. *.losc f , mustiness, moul- 
diness, fustiness. *.Jy " musty, 
fusty. *nac v ? to smell musty, 
grow musty. 

Stecka, vid. dciezka. [fluence. 

Btek Bcum and dregs; con- 

Btfk groan. *,ac to moan, 
groan. ~anie " groaning, moan- 



283 



ing, groans pi ~nac v ? to utter 
a (deep) groan. [wright. 

Stelmach ^ wheel -wright, cart- 

Stempllel stamp; stamped pa- 
per ; adhesive stamp ; (do strzelby) 
ramrod, rammer ; prop (for buil<l- 
ings). -lowac v< ? to stamp. 
*lowy " stamped. 

stenograf stenografer. ^ ~ia f , 
stenography, shorthand, ^iczny" 
stenographical. 

Step steppe, desert. 

step ^ amble, ambling pace. 
*-ak nmbler, ambling horse. 

stepa f , stamping- trough ; fulling- 
machine. 

Stepel etc,, vid. stempel etc. 

st^pillaly " bluntish. ^c v ? to 
blunt. ~c sie T ec v ? to get 
blunted. ~enie " blunting. 

stp||ka f small stamping-trough; 
keel. ~or '" stamper, rammer; 
(u pumpyj piston , sucker. *o- 
wac ve ? to hot-press. 

stepowy f desert ... 

ster ",' helm, rudder; (figj * rzadu, 
helm of the state, government. 

sterai.c v< ? to squander, waste. 
*-ny " consumed. 

sterczllec, ~yc v ? to stand out, 
to be prominent. ~enie " pro- 
jecting, prominence. 

stereometryila f , stereometry. 
-"Czny " stereometrical. 

stereol'skop stereoscop. *typ 
stereotype, -typia^ stereotype 
printing, stereotypy. 
stereotypical. 

sterllnictwo " pilotage, ^ 
helmsman's. *.nik pilot, helms- 
man. ~owac v "\ l to steer. 
^^wka f , tail-feather. ^owy a 
of the helm. 

sterta f , rick, stack. 

stesknillc sif ^ fza) to languish 
or long for. ~ony ^ earnestly 
desirous, intensely longing. 

stezllaly * stifif, numb. ~ec ^ 
to stiffen, to get numbed. ~yc v ? 
to *-ake still', to stiffen. 



284 stjuk 

stjuk plaster of Paris. 

stUlaczac, ~oczyc v ? to compress, 
tread to pieces. 

Sthlllc v ? to smash to pieces, 
break, dash. ~c si v f to be 
dashed, be smashed (to pieces). 
~czenie "J dash, breaking; con- 
tusion. ~czony & & T smashed 
to pieces; (fig.) lye jdk ~~m to 
be broken off, to fall to the ground. 

sthimillac, ~c v f to suppress; 
damp, deadern. ~ony^ & ? dam- 
ped, deadened. 

StO, num., hundred; pie6 od sta, 
five per cent. 

stochmal mill-dust. 

Stoczllek wax-stand, wax-candle; 
barber's block. ki pi., (resztki 
piwa etc.) remnant , sediment. 
~yc v ? to roll down ; (wino etc.) 
to tap, draw off; (o roldkach) 
gnaw, corrode ; (bitwe) fight. ~ *, 
sie v r to be rolled down. 

Stoclola f , shed, barn, pent-house. 

St6g rick, stack. 

stoj * stop ! 

etojallcy ? standing; (o wodzie) 
stagnant. ~czka f , na ~czkf, w 
~czM, upright, erect. 

stoillcki, ~czny ? stoical, stoic, 
-cyzm ^ stoicism. -*k ^ stoic. 

8t6]k||a f , orderly, post, -owy TJ 
policeman, constable. 

Stok cistern; glacis. 

stokfisz ^ cod-fish, stock-fish. 

stokrollc **? centuply. ~tka f , 
(bot.) daisy, -krotny ? centuple, 
hundredfold. 

8t6t^ table; dinner; board, board- 
ing; tic do stotu, to sit down 
to dinner. ~ i mieszkanie, board 
and lodgings. 

stolallrczyk ^ joiner's apprentice; 
journeyman joiner. ~rka f ,joiner's 
wife; joiner's trade. ~rski " 
joiner's. ~rstwo " joiner's trade. 
*rz " joiner. ~rz arty sty czny, 
cabinet-maker, ebonist. 

Btolllec" evacuation of the bowels, 



stosowny 

stool; close-stool. ~ieczek ^ 
small foot -stool. .lek " foot- 
stool, stool ; (fig.) ** komu podsta- 
wic, to trip a person up. 

Stolellcie, ~tni, vid.stulecie,stuletni. 

stollleczny " metropolitan ; miasto 
^eczne, metropolis, capital. 

stolilica f , metropolis, capital; 
throne, -iczek tablet, small 
table, ^nica^ chopping-board. 
-nik " grand master of a king's 
household. 

stolollwac v ? to feed, board. * 
sie ^T" to board. ~wanie si ^ 
boarding. *.wnik boarder. 
*wy ? table . , . 

stonl|6g ^ *oga f , wood-louse, 
milleped(e), centiped. 

Stopa f , foot; sole of the foot; 
foot -step, trace. mennicza, 
standard. procentowa, rate of 
the interest; od stop do glow, 
from head to heels, cap-a-pie; 
(fig.) zyc na wielka stop$, to live 
in great state. 

stopllicT to melt, dissolve. ~nia- 
ly V molten. ~niec to thaw 
up; melt, become liquid. 

Stopisn 1 ^ degree; step ; foot-board; 
rank, dignity; (gram.) ~ naj- 
wyzszy , superlative. ~ rdwny, 
positive. * wyzszy, comparative. 

Stopniollwac v ? to gradate ; com- 
pare, form the degree of com- 
parison. ~wanie " gradation; 
(gram.) comparison. ~wo a ? by 
degrees, gradually. ~wy? gra- 
dual. 

Storczyk (lot.) orchis, ragwort. 
~owy " orchidaceous. (pyre. 

stOS ^ heap , pile; funeral pile, 

StOSOWllac v ? to adapt, fit, ac- 
comodate. ~ *. si v f to comply 
with. *.*. sie do czasu, to serve 
the time. ~any " applied. - 
kapelusz, three-cornered hat. 
>nie a ? ** do, according to. 
-nose f , suitableness, fitness, 
convenience. ny f convenient, 
suitable. 



stosunek 

stosnnliek proportion. ~lnpl. t 
relations pi. , connexion ; mie6 z 
Jcim ~ki, to be in connexion 
with; wej46 w ~ki, to enter into 
connexion. ~kowo a ? propor- 
tionally. ~kowy ? proportional. 

fltowarzyllszsnie " association, 
union; society, -szacsif, -szyc 
enter into an association. 



strona 



235 



stozllek small rick or stack; 
cone. ~kowaty ? conical. 

itracllenie " losing; execution, 
beheading. *.ic v< ? to lose; 
squander, waste ; to put to death, 
execute, ^ony-^^f lost; put 
to death. 

jtr%cl!enie " throwing down. 
-.ic v ? to throw down; to strike 
off. *. *. z tronu, to dethrone. 

fitrach terror, affright, fright; 
bug-bear, fright; (glupi) az -., 
excessively. * (pomyUec) it is 
dreadful to ... ~ac si v f to 
fear, have misgivings. 

strallczasty , ~czysty ? full of 
pods; having pods; siliquose. 
-czek, ~k pod, shell, -czyna f , 
hull, hiisk. -kowaty f silicu- 
lous. kowy " siliquose. 

Btragalln shambles pi. ~rka f , 
hucksteress. 

Btrapiiienie 1 sorrow, affliction, 
grief. ~ony ^ sorrowful; d$zko 
*, heartbroken. 

Btraszliljwosc f , horribleness ; 
forinidableness, dreadfulness. ~ 
wy " horrible; formidable. 

Straszljno a ? horribly; dreadfully. 
*-ny " ugly, deformed; terrible, 
horrible. ~yc V( t to frighten, 
terrify. ~ydto " monster; bug- 
bear, scarecrow. 

Strat a f , loss, detriment; poniesc 
, to suffer a loss. ~ny ? losing. 

strateg^ila f , strategy. czny ? 
strategical. 

stratowac v ? to trample down, 
throw down by riding over. 

Strawlla f , food, fare, nourishmeot. 



*ic v ? to digest; consume, de- 
stroy; (czasj spend, pass. ne " 
money for travelling, viaticum. * 
nosc f , digestion, digestibleness. 
-ny " digestible; miec ~ zola- 
dtk, to have a good stomach or 
digestion. 

straz f , guard, watch; watchmen pi.; 
stac na ^y, to be on duty, be 
on guard. ~ nocna, night-watch ; 
przednia ~, vanguard; tylna , 
rear -guard. ~ak ^ fireman. 
-nica f , watch-tower; ffigj bul- 
wark; sentry-box, -niczy ? 
watch; okr$t *., guard-ship. 
-nik ^ overseer, surveyor, watch- 
man. *. <*. graniczwj , customs 
officer. 

strf czilarka, vid. -ycieika. enie 7 
recommendation. ~yc ve ? to re- 
commend, direct; procure. ~y- 
ciel ^ procurer, . pander. y- 
cielka f , procuress. 

strefa f , zone. 

strellscic, -szczac v ? to recapi- 
tulate. 

Strftwa f , cramp-fish. 

strofa f , couplet, strophe. 

strofollwac v " to reprimand, re- 
buke, chide. ~wanie " repri- 
mand. 

str6j dress, attire, finery; (muz.) 
tuning, tune. ~ lobrowy, casto- 
reum. 

stroi.'larka^ milliner. *ic v f to 
dress, to attire; (fortepian etc.) 
to tune. < . /"i^i, to make sport ; 



(fig.) ~~ kwasna min$, to make 
grimaces, to grimace. ~ si v f 
to dress, -.iciel, jnik tuner. 
~ik head-dress. jnie, ~jno a ? 
elegantly, sprucely. -jnis ^ 
masher, dandy, jnisia f , wo- 
man fond of finery, -jnosc f , 
elegance (in dress) , ornament. 
*-]ny " elegant, neat, spruce; 
ornamented, adorned. 

stromllosc f , declivity, steepness. 
y ^ declivous, steep. 

stron!a f , side; party, faction; 



286 



strona 



region ; vid. ttruna. *a twiata, 
the point of the compass ; quarter 
of the heaven^; z tej ~y, on 
this side; po prawej ~ie, oa the 
right, to the right (hand). ~ic ^ 
(od kogoj to avoid, shun. ~ica, 
-nica f , page. ~ienie * avoiding, 
shunning. -nictwo " party, 
faction, -niczosc, ~nosc f , par- 
tiality. ~niezy, ~ny? factious, 
partial, ~nik partisan, [sky. 

fatrop ceiling; ffigj firmament, 

stropic v ? to scare away, frighten. 

stroskany ? afflicted, grieved. 

Btr6z watchman, warder ; door- 
keeper, porter; (fig.) guardian, 
-a f , guard, night-watch. ~ka f , 
portress, ~owac v ? to be on 
guard. [soning. 

strullc v ? to poison. *cie ? poi- 

stmchlljaiosc f , consternation, 
dismay. ~aly ? confounded, 
dismayed. ~ec v ? to be struck 
with consternation. 

etrudzilenie " fatigue, lassitude. 
~ic v ? to tire, fatigue. ~ ~ si ^T 
to grow tired. ~ony * tired, fa- 
tiguecL [butter-cake. 

Btrucllel ^ 'la f , oblong piece of 

Stmg ^ chipping-knife, carving- 
knife. ~ac , (owocj to peel, 
pare; chip. 

Btrnga f , brooklet. 

strnktnra f , structure. 

strmnllien stream, brook ; (fig.) 
torrent, flood. ~ieniami, in tor- 
rents. *yk ^ brook, rivulet. 

8tmna f , chord. 

strnp scurf, scald, scab. ~ia- 
stOSC f , scurfiness, scabbedness. 
-iasty? scabbed, scuriy. -.iesza- 
tosc \ putridness. ~ieszaly " 
putrid. 

Btrulls ^ ostrich. *si * ostrich . . . 

Strwonic v " to lavish, squander. 

Strwozllony P & ? faint-hearted, 
alarmed, -.yc v " to dishearten, 
frighten, alarm. ~~ sif ^T to 
be frightened, become embar- 
rassed. 



strzelniczy 

strych ^ garret, loft, -^arstwo ? 
brick-maker's trade. *arz ^ tile- 
maker, brick-maker. ~owac v< ? 
(strychillcemj to strike; (mil.) to 
cannonade , batter with cannon 
shot. .~ulec strickle. 

strychnina f , strychnine. 

Stryczek " (do wisszaniaj halter. 

stryj (paternal) uncle. ~eczny * 
*.*, brat, cousin; ~eczna siostra, 
female cousin. enka f , aunt 
(wife of the paternal uncle). 
*OWSki " of (paternal) uncle. 

Strzal ^ shoot; (odlegtosc) range, 
shot; na , within shot; ~ chy- 
fciony, miss, bad shot. 

strzatl!a f , arrow; jak *a, swift aa 
an arrow. ~ka f , small arrow; 
(u zwierzatj blaze, white spot; 
(u nogi IconskiejJ frog. * pio- 
runowa, thunder-bolt. [pieces. 

strzaskac v ? to crash, dash to 

strz%s||ac, -nac v ? to shake off, 
cast off. [roof, thatch. 

strzecha f , thatched hut; straw- 

Strzedz v " (czego) to guard, watch. 
* si, to give (take) heed, beware. 

strzelllac, ~ic to shoot, dis- 
charge, fire (off); (oczymaj to 
dart; (fig.J ~~ w gor$, to shoot 
up. *ic sobie w ieb , to blow 
one's brains out. ~ac si vr t 
(z kirn} to fight with pistols. 
~anie " shooting. *anina f , 
continual firing. -*ba f rifle, gun. 



~czy 



rifle 



shooting . 



-czyk young sharp-shooter. 
6C ^ rifleman, sharp-shooter: 
hunter, huntsman; fellow-sharp- 
shooter. ~ecki f rifle . . ., sharp- 
shooter's. ~ecka torba, hunting- 
bag, gamebag. ~isty f (fig.) 
shooting up; (fig.) hot, ardent. 
~nica f , house of the sharp- 
shooter's company; (dla armatj 
embrasure, loop-hole. ~niczy " 
shooting; proch ~, gun powder; 
bawelna -nicza, gun-cotton, ful- 
minating cotton, 



strzemig 

Strzemil! " stirrup, ~enne 1 par- 
ting-cup, stirrup-cup. ~enny " 
stirrup ... -onko " band, strap; 
small stirrup. 

strzepllac, ~ywac v ? to dust, free 
from dust; (kogo, fig.) to dust a 
person's jacket. 

Btrzepllek lump, thrum, -iastyf 
crisp. ~ic v ? to crisp, curl up. 
~ ~ si v r to crisp. ~ka f , thrum ; 
f&ofj horse-tail; shave-grass. 

strzezenie 1 ? guard. ~.sif1 taking 
care. 

strzylldz v to shear, shave; 
(papier etc.) cut. ~dz uszami, to 
prick up one's ears. ~gacz 
shearer. ~z, ~za f , shearing; 
shearing -time; shearings pi, ~ 
zenie " shearing, ~zony ^ ? 
shaved. 

strzykllac, ~nac T to sputter. 
~a wi w . . ., I have a pain in ... 
~anie" pain, pinching; sputter- 
ing. ~awka f , syringe. 

Etrzyzyk (bot.) wren. 

Studllencki ? student-like; stu- 
dent's, undergraduate, -ent " 
collegian, student. *.ya pi. stu- 
dies j>i. *yowac ve ?? to study. 
-yowanie "J studying, studies pi. 
~ynm T study; essay, treatise. 

8tui!dnia f , well, spring, -dniarz^ 
well-digger; inspector of the wells. 
dzienny ? well . . ., spring . . . ; 
woda^ -dzienna, pump -water. 
~dzic vc ? to cool, cool down. 

Btnllgfbny ? having hundred 
mouths; (fig.) famous. ~gtowy ? 
hundred -headed. ~jzyczny " 
having hundred tongues; (fig.) 
celebrated. 

Stnk ~anie " knock, (continual) 
knocking. ~ac, *nac v ? to 
knock; (o sercu) to throb, pant, 
-niecie, -'nienie \ knocking 
(done but once). 

stnla f , stole, maniple. 

Btnl!!a6, ^ic v f (oczy etc.) to close, 
shut; (vulg.) *,ic pysk, to hold 
one's tongue. 



subordynacya 287 

stnlllecie " century, -letni ? 
centennial; hundred years old. 
~letnia rocznica , centenary. 
~listny ? centifolious. 

stupurczyc sie T ffigJ to elate 
ouesolf. 

sturbowac v ? to trouble, disturb. 

stwarlldnialosc f , induration. 
~dniec, ~dnac ^ to harden, 
grow hard. 

Stwarzac, vid. stworzyc. 

stwierdzllac, ~ic V( ? to confirm, 
corroborate. *enie ^ confirma- 
tion, corroboration. 

Stw6rca creator. 

Stworzllenie ^ creation; creature. 
^yc v " to create; make, pro- 
duce. ~yciel creator. 

Styczen " January. 

Styczllna f , (mat.) tangent, -nose f , 
contact; (fig) connexion, rela- 
tions pi. ~ny " contiguous. 

stycznipwy "of January. 

stygnac v \ l to grow cold, cool 
down"; (fig.) to cool. 

styk ^ plough-handle. 

stykallc sie v f to come into con- 
tact; to meet. -nie si ^ ^od&>l 
contact: contiguity. 

styl ^ style, manner of writing; 
(arch.) style; ~ gorny, lofty style. 
*-istyczny " stylistic, as regards 
style. ~owy ? in style, in cor- 
rect style. 

stynta f , (ryla) smelt. 

Stypa f , funeral repast. 

stypendyllsta" stipendiary. *um" 
allowance, scholarship. 

StyrallC, -ny f vid. ttcrac, sterany. 

subjekcylla f , trouble, annoyance, 
ceremonies pi. ; bez ~i! no cere- 
monies ! 

snbdyakon 1 subdeacon. 

snbhasts cya f , subhastation, 
public sale, auction. 

subjekt " (gram.) subject; com- 
mercial clerk. ~ywnosc f , sub- 
jectivity. ~ywny " subjective. 

Bublimat ^ sublimate. 

subordynacya f , subordination. 



288 



subretka 



subretka f , music-hall singer; 
lady's maid, chamber-maid. 

8ubskry]|bent subscriber. ~ 
pcya f , subscription. 

Bubstancya f , substance. 

Bubt;ielnosc vf , subtleness , subti- 
lity. ~elny ? subtile, ~ylizo- 
wac v ? to subtilize. 

SUC v< ? to shoot, heap; (perlami 
etc.) to trim. [cracker. 

SUChar rusk, biscuit. ~ek 

suchJedni pi., ember-days. ~e- 
dniowy ? ember ... o a ? dryly, 
drily ; (fig.) coolly. ~o(nadworzej, 
it is dry weather; wa *.Q, with 
impunity; jejunely, emptily. ~. 
OSC f , dryness, siccity, aridity. 

suchotilnica f , ~nik phtisic, 
tabid person, -niczy, ~ny " 
phtisical, consumptive. y pi., 
phtisis, consumption. 

SUChlly ? dry, arid. -a. noga, 
dry-shod. ~e konopie, (lotj 
fimble-hemp. 

sucz'ika f , young bitch. y f of 

sufit ",' ceiling. [bitch. 

Bufler prompter. 

sufragan suffragan bishop. 

SUggestya f , suggestion. [bitch. 

suka f , bitch. *. goncza, hound- 

sukces " success. 

sukcellsor successor, heir. 
~sorka f , heiress. *.sya f , suc- 
cession ; inheritance. 

BTlMenllka f , priestly garment; 
garment. *ko 7 small cloth. 
~nica f , cloth-hall, -nictwo " 
cloth -manufactory, drapery. <* 
niczy " clothier's. nik clo- 
thier, cloth-weaver. ny" cloth... 

sukmana f , country-dress; gown, 
dress. [garment. 

suknia f , garment, dress; female 

sukn ! |isko 7 coarse cloth; bad 
gown or dress. ~o ^ cloth. o- 
wiec " ^zoj clothes-moth. 

F.ukurs succour, help. 

tultan sultan. *kicz sultan's 
son. *ka f , sultana, sultanes^, 

Bum sheath-fish. 



swach 

surna f , sum ; sum of money ; high- 
mass , public mass *-ryczny ? 
summary. *-ryasz summary. 

sumak ^ sumach-tree. 

sumienllie " conscience ; czyste ie, 
quiet conscience; zgryzoty *ia, 
remorse. ~nosc f , conscientious- 
ness, scrupulosity. *ny ? scru- 
pulous, conscientious. 

sum'Jka f , small sum (of money). 
~owac Vf ? to sum, cast up. 

sunac 1 '"? to push, shove; creep, 
crawl. si v r to move on; 
creep slowly. 

superata* f , overplus, surplus. 

suplent ^ assistant teacher. 

supliklla f , petition, supplication. 
ant ^ supplicant, petitioner. 
~owac V \ T to petition. 

supo.'iiiowac V( ? to suppose, con- 
jecture. ~zycya f , supposition. 

surdut coat, gown. 

surma f , trumpet, trombone. 

surogat surrogate, succedaneum. 

surow|;ica f , salt-spring. ~iec " 
pig-iron, crude -iron, izna f , 
crudeness; rawness, roughness. 

sur6wka f , adobe. 

SUrowllo ^ rigorously, severely; 
roughly; (zganic) sharply. *OSC f , 
severely, rigour; crudeness. ~y? 
crude, rough; severe, rigorous. 

BUS leap, jump; dac *-a, to 
take a leap. 

suspendowac v ? to suspend. 

SUSel ^ (zoj zisel, souslik. 

SUSZ ^ dead branches. a f , dry- 
ness, aridity, -ralnia, *-arnia f , 
drying-place. *yc v " to dry, 
dry up; (bielizne) to air; (fig.) 
~ komu gioiv$, to set a person's 
head turning. [sock. 

sutanna f , priestly garment, cas- 

8Uterena f , basement story. 

But a ? copiously, abundantly; 
luxuriously. ~osc f , copiousness, 
plentifulness. -*y ? copious, 
abundant; opulent, luxurious, 

SUWaC, vid. sunad. 
vid, swat. 



swad 

flwad burnt smell ; stink, stench. 

swada f , facility in speaking. 

Swadzba f , match-making; wed- 
ding. 

Swarliy pi., differences pis, quar- 
rels pi. ~liwosc f , unsociable- 
ness, quarrelsomeness. ~li\yy ? 
quarrelsome. ~zyc si *T to 
quarrel, fall out. 

swa'szka f , (female) match-maker. 
~t 'bridegroom's man, best 
man ; match-maker. ~tac vc , 1 to 
make a match, woo for a person. 
~tanie " match-making, ^ty pi. 
wooing, courtship. 

swawollla f , petulance, wanton- 
ness; wilfulness, self- will, ^.lic^? 
to hoiden, wanton, frolic. -Inica f , 
petulant woman. *.lnik wan- 
ton, petulant man. ~lny " pe- 
tulant, wanton, frolic. 

SWedzic v ?? to smell of burning ; 
smoke-dry. 

swiadilczyc v ?? to give evidence, 
witness; fkomu) bestow upon. 
*'* sif v ? (kim) to call to wit- 
ness. ~ectwo " deposition; testi- 
monial, certificate. ~ek wit- 
ness, deponent; stawic ~ka, to 
bring forward a witness. - ~ 
naoczny, eye-witness. 

SWiadom, vid. swiadomy. *ie, ~0 a '? 
consciously. ~osc f , experience, 
consciousness. *>-* samego siebie, 
self-consciousness. ~y " acquain- 
ted with, experienced; conscious. 
~y sielie, self-conscious. 

swiat world; universe; fludzie) 
people; wieljbi *,, the high life; 
pirkny *., the beau monde; za 
nic whuieeie, not for all the world. 

swiateczny ? festive^ festival, 
swiatelko ? dim light. [tide. 

Swiatki pi., (Zidone) Whitsun- 

8wiati!lo " light, candle-light ; f /?# J 

enlightenment. *.-* (na dworzej, 

it is light ; ~ *, rfzie7ic, day-light ; 

~ ~ stoneczne, sunlight, *.lo, 

le a ^ clearly, light. ~locien T 

fmalj clare - obscure. ~ f 

Cz$sc polsko-angielska. 



6wiekra . 289 

brightness. *.Jy ^ clear, bright; 
(fig.) enlightened, civilized. 

swiat 'nica f , sanctuary; temple. 
vObliwOSC etC-, vid. Jwittobli- 
wosc etc. 

swiatowliiec " worldling, man of 
the world. ~OSC f , worldliuess, 
mundanity. *.y " worldly, tem- 
poral; worldly-minded. 

swiatynia f , templ. 

swidlJer bore, gimlet; ^rens 
patrzyc, to look asquint, squint 
-erek ^ gimlet; (chirj trepan 
-rowac vc ? to bore, drill; (fig.j 
*. ~ oczyma, to ogle. *ryk (zo.) 
bore-worm. 

swidwlla, ina f , (lot.) dogwood. 

Swieclla f , candle; fmyslj eye of 
the stag; ^parafinowa., paraffin- 
candle; ~a woskowa, wax-candle, 
^acy ? bright, shiny. ~arz 
chandler, candle-tanker. ~ic v " 
to shine, emit light; (komu) to 
light a person (home); to give 
a good example to. ~~ si v ^ 
io shine. 

S\viec|!enie " (na k,<si$dza} ordina- 
tion. ~ic v ? to solemnize, ce- 
lebrate; fkogo) consecrate, or- 
dain ; keep the Lord's day. *-ic 
si v |* to be ordained; be cele- 
brated; (w kartach) to be trump; 
co sie tu ,i? what is up here? 
-ie "<? holily, sacredly. 

swiecidetko T spangle, tinsel. 

swiecklji ^ worldly, secular, laic. 
~OSC f , worldliness. 

swi^coljne " ~nka f , a kind of 
Easter-lunch, Easter-egg. ~ny f 
consecrated ; ~ne jajko , Easter- 
egg; ~na woda, holy-water. 

swiecz!!ka f , small-candle. ~nik n ; 
candle-stick, lustre, candelabrum, 

swiegot ^ chirping ; talkative 
man. ~ac V1 ? to chirp, warble, 
cheep ; babble, chatter. *.liwosc f , 
talkativeness, chirpiness. -vliwy" 
talkative, chirping. 

swiek ier father-in-law. ra f , 
mother-in-law. 

19 



290 



gwiergot 



swierllgot chirping. ~gotac, 
~kac v ? to chirp, warble. 

swierk red fir. ~owy f fir ... 

swierszcz fzoj cricket. 

swierzb ~a f , itch. ~iaczka f , 
itching, itch; (fig.) passion, ma- 
nia. ~iec v \ l to itch. ~ienie " 
itching, ~owaty? scabby, mangy. 

swifta f , (female) saint. 

swietlllany ? illuminating, light. 
-ica f i chamber, room. ~ik 
luminous matter; fsio.^ glow- 
worm ; f 6oJJ eye-bright, ~isty ? 
sparkling, bright, 

swietn!!iec v to sparkle, gleam. 
~OSC f , brilliancy, splendour, ~y? 
brilliant, splendid; bright, re- 
splendent. 

swieto feast-day, festival; ~ 
kotcielne, church-festival. ~bli- 
WOSC f , devoutness, piety; Jego 
~ *, (papiezj, His Holiness. ~bli- 
wy " pious, religious. ~janka f , 
fbotj red- currant. ~janski " 
John's; .* c/iie6, carob; <** 
robaczek, glow-worm. **e " 
earnest-money, feasting-penny. 
~kradzca ^ church -robber; 
blasphemer. ~kradzki " sacri- 
legious, -kradztwo " sacrilege. 
marcinski " ~ -e lato, St. Mar- 
tin's summer. vpietrze " Rome- 
penny. 

swit!!osc f , holiness; holy relic. 
-Oszek" *oszka f , pietist, hypo- 
crite. ~owac u to hold a feast; 
cease from work, be unoccupied ; 
be idle, -owanie " feasting; 
(lezrobocit} strike. ~y ^ holy; 
saint; sacred; ~ej pamieci, de- 
ceased, late. ~y ",' saint, 

swiezllo a ? freshly; newly, lately. 
-OSC f , freshness; newness. *.y* 
fresh; new. 

SWini " hog's, hog . . ., pig's; -a 
wesz, (lot.) hemlock. ~a f , hog, 
pig, swine; (fig.) filthy pig. 
*-ak ^ (lot.) sow-bread. -arek'" 
swine-herd. ~arski? pig-driver's. 



sygnatura 

~arz hog-dealer; pig-driver j 
(fig.) filthy pig, nasty fellow. 

swi||nina f , pork. ~nka f , small 
pig; ~~ morska, sea-hog, por- 
poise. ~nopas pig -driver; 
(fig.) nasty fellow. ~nski * 
piggish, swiny. ~nstwo * pig- 
gishness. ~ntuch nasty fellow, 
filthy pig. 

swisllnac, ~tac v "" to pipe; 
whistle, whiz. ~t whistling, 
whistle. ~tak, vid. dwiszczypatka. 
~tawka f , fife, whistle. <*tun 
empty nut. 

swistek ^J waste paper, trash; 
sorry publication. 

swiszcz *$ (zo.) marmot. *ec v 
to hiss, whizzle. -ypalka 7 
windy fellow. [~ac , to dawn. 

swit -anie ^ day-break, dawn. 

swita f , attendance, retinue. 

switezianka f , water-nymph, un- 
dine. 

swobodila f , liberty, freedom; 
privilege, prerogative; indepen- 
dence. *nie a ^ at leisure. 
~nosc f , leasureliness, easiness. 
~ny " leisured , free; indepen- 
dent; <%.ne chiuile, leisure-hours. 

SWO] P r *, 1 his, her, its; his, hers, 
their; theirs; wziatem, wziateS *> 
kapelusz, I took 'my (you took 
your) hat; wxielidmy swoje fca- 
pelusze, we took our hats. 

swojsk||i " homely; domestic, 
tame. ~OSC f , domesticity. 

sworlla, -nose, -ny, vid. sfora, 

sfornosc, sforny. 

sworzen " strong nail or peg. 
sybaryta sybarite, [to strain, 
sycic vc ? to satiate, sate; (miod) 
syjlczacy? sibilant; gioska *.czaca, 

sibilant. *.czec, <^knac vr f to 
syenit syenite. [hiss, 

syfilis syphilis, 
syfon ^ siphon, 
sygnallt ^ signal, -lizowac v ? 

to signalise. *-lowy" signal ..., 

warning. -tura f , signature; 

mark, stamp. 



sygnet 



sygnet 7 se 

syK hissing, whizzing. 
Bykomor sicomore. . 

sylabila f , syllable. ~izowac v ? 

to syllable. ~ izowanie spel- 

ling,' syllabication. 
sylfida f , sylph. 
Bylwetka f , silhouette, shade. 
symbol ? symbol. -iczny ? 

symbolical. ~ika f , doctrine of 

symbols, symbolism. -izowac^? 

to symbolise. 
symetrylla Asymmetry. -cznosc f , 

symmetricalness. -czny? sym- 

metrical. 

symfonia f , symphony. 
sympatylla f , sympathy. -cznie a ? 

sympathetically. czny " syrn- 

pathetic(al). -zowac , (z kimj 

to sympathise, feel drawn to. 
symptom, -at symptom. ~ 

atyczny ? symptomatic. 
symultanny ? simultaneous. 
Syn son; ~ bozy , son of God, 

Jesus. ~alek, -aszek pet son. 

~ek " (beloved) son. 
synagoga f , synagogue. 
syndyk " syndic. 
synod synod. 
synogarlica f , laughing - dove, 

Indian turtlo-dove. 
Bynonim synonym, synonyme. 

~owy " synonymous. 
8yno!lwa f , daughter-in-law. -wi- 

ca f , niece, -wiec ^ nephew. 

~wski " son's. ; r 
syntelltyczny f synthetic. za f , 

synthesis. 
Sypilac v " to pour, heap; fszance) 

to raise, throw up; strew, spread. 

~ac, ^-nac v \ l (czem) scatter, 

strew ; deal out abundantly. vac 

sie v r to be spread or scattered. 
sypialjc to sleep. ,lnia f , 

sleeping-room. lny ? sleeping. 
sypllki ? being easily'poured (out), 

friable. *.kosc f r quality of 

being easily poured (out), friabi- 

lity. ~nac, vid. sypac. 
Syrena f , siren, mermaid. 



szafirowy 291 

SyTOp "J syrup, treacle. 

syryusz (astr.) dog-star, Slrius. 

system, -at system, -atycz- 
nosc f , systematic treatment, 
-atyczny " systematic(al). 

syt ^ ^o -u, sufficiently, enough. 
' ^ vid. syty. nOBC f , nutri- 
tiveness, satiableness. -ny * 
nutritive, satiable. ~08C f , satiety; 
^J disgust. y ? satiate; 
^/ZgrJ overladed, overfilled. 

sytuacylla f , situation, -jny ? 
plan .<, plan of a site. 

sza * hist! 

szabas sabbath. ~6*wka f , 
small tallow - candle ; a kind of 
exquisite brandy. ~owy ? sab- 
batic(al). 

szabllla f , sabre, -lasty ? sabre- 
shaped. -lica f , large sabre. 

szablon " model, pattern. 

szach ^ chess-man; Shah. * t 
(w szaehach) check ! -mat *, 
(check)maie. -ista "J chess- 
player. OWaC v " fw zachach) 
to check, -ownica f , chess- 
board. y pi., chess-board and 
(set of) chess -men; grac w y, 
to play at chess. 

szacherflka f , low trade, haggling, 
-ski ? lo\r dealer's. 

szachrllaj " diddler, swindler, 
-ajski , swindler's, -ajstwo " 
swindle, bubble, -owac v ^ to 
chaffer, barter; cheat. 

szacht -a f , pit, shaft. 

szacowllac v " to value, estimate; 
(kogo) to esteem, respect, -nik "J 
appraiser,taxer. nose f , valuable- 
ness, estimableness. ~ny " va- 
luable, estimable. 

szacunllek valuation, taxation ; 
esteem, respect. ~kowy " ap- 
praising, of appraisement. 

szafa f , cupboard; chest, ward- 
robe; dpizarniana, meat-safe, 
-rka f , cateress, house- wife, -rz 
steward, butler, house-holder. 

szafir " sapphire, -owy ? sap- 
phiriue. 

19" 



292 



szaflik 



szarzec sig 



szaflik (rinsing) tub. 
szafowac v ?" to manage, admi- 

nister; give away, dispose of; 

lavish, squander. 
szafran saffron, crocus. ~owy f 

saffrony, crocus. [away. 

szafunek management; giving 
szagryn shagreen. 
8zajka f , band, gang. 
szakal fzo.J jackal. 
SZaklak, vid. saktak. 
szal shawl. [fury; frenzy. 

szal exaltation, ecstasy; rage, 
szala f , scale -pan, scale, dish; 

(fig,) balance. 

szalamaja f , shalm, shawm, cornet. 
8zaia!!put, -wita giddy-head. 
szaias barrack, soldier's hut. 
szalbiellrski f quackish, puffing. 

-rstwo " quackery. ~rz 

mountebank. 
Szalellc v ? to rage, fume, be mad ; 

(za kim) to be foolishly fond of; 

(o lurzyj to roar, rage. ~nie a ? 

furiously, franticly; much; froz- 

"kochany) foolishly. ~niec mad- 

man, mad-brain, -oistwo " fury, 

madness, frenzy. 
szalej ^ Cbot.) water-hemlock. 
szalka f , scale-pan. 
szalollnosc f , franticness. *-ny ^ 

madman, ny " madbrain, fran- 

tic ; immense, extraordinary; foo- 
Bzalupa f , jelly-boat. [lish. 

szahvia f , fbotj sage. 
szambelalln chamberlain. ^n- 

ski" of a chamberlain, -^ 



chamberlainship. 
szamerowallc v ? to border, gar- 

Dish; slander. ~nie ^ border, 

garnishing. 
szamotac^"? to shake, pull about. 

~ si ^r to fidget. 
szampaiin " champagne. -nsM ? 

champagne . . . 
Szampion, vid. pieczarka. 
Szal niec redout, entrenchment, 

bulwark. ~ncowac ' u ? to en- 

_________ 

gabion. 



szankier (med.) shanker. 

szanollwac v ? to take care of, 
save ; to esteem, respect ; nie ~, 
(zdrowia etc.) to be regardless of. 
~wny " respectable; dear; (w 
liscie) * Panie ! dear Sir ! 

szansa f , chance. 

szarallczek mixed cloth; coat 
made of mixed cloth ; vid. szarek. 
~czkowy ? mixed coloured, ash- 
coloured ; made of mixed cloth. 

szapoklak opera-hat. 

szarada f , charade. 

szaragi pi., clothes-rack. 

szarak (my si.) hare. 

szarancza f , (to.) locust, grass- 
hopper; (fig.) crowd, multitude. 

szarawary.p., trun k- hose, slops pi. 

szarawllo ? grayishly. ~y f 
grayish. 

szarek poor nobleman. 

szarfa f , scarf, sash. 

szargac v f to bemire. ~ sig T 
to be bemired. 

SZarlat ^ vid. szkarlat. 

szarlatalln ^ charlatan, mounte- 
bank, cheap -jack. ~nerya f , 
charlatanry, quackery. ~nski " 
charlatanical. 

szarlotka f , apple-charlotte. 

szaro a p grayly ; (na dworze) it 
dawns, it is dusky. ~sc f , gray- 
ness. ~ta, *-tka f jbotj\i<m's-foot. 

szarpliac, ~nac v ? to haul and 
tear; pull, tug, pull to pieces; 
(czyja slawe) to decry, depreciate, 
~ac sie v ? to fidget ; (z kim) to 
scuffle/wrestle; (na kogo) to give 
way to one's anger towards, 
-ni^cie, ^-nienie 1 jerk, pluck. 

szaruga f , bad weather. 

szarwark ^ socage. 

szallry " gray; poorly, dressed; 
twilight, dusky. ~rytka f , sister 
of charity; ~ra godzina, twilight- 
hour; ~ry konicc, last -place. 
~rzac vc ? (suknie etc.) not to save 
(one's clothes etc.). ~rzec v to 
become gray; sparkle with gray 
colour. ~ ~ sif V T to grow dusky 



szarza 

BZarzlla f , attack, charge (of ca- 
valry); rank, dignity. ~owac v ? 
(mil.) to attack, make a charge. 

BZasnac, vid. nastac. 

szast * pop! ~ac v ? to agitate 
(noisily) ; *, (pieni$dzmi) to dis- 
sipate, squander (money). ~~ 
si T to be agitated. , 

szata f , garment, gown, dress. 

szataiin Satan, devil. ~nski ? 
satanical, devilish, -nstwo " 
devilry, devilish trick, 

BZatkoiiwae v< ? to mince, cut into 
small pieces. ~wnica f , knife 
or plane for cutting cabbage. 

SZatniJia f , wardrobe. ~y ? clo- 
thes ... -y keeper of the 
wardrobe. 

szatyn man -with chest -nut 
coloured hair. ~ka f , woman 
with chest-nut coloured hair. 

Szczac v ? to make water, piss. 

BZCzat, ~ek fragment, remnant, 
~kT.pZ., fragments pi. ; fwcjtka) 
remnant, residue, (okr$tu) wreck. 

szczallw' (bot.J sorrel, ~wian 
oxalate. -wik (lot.) sheep's 
sorrel. -wiowy ? sorrel . . . 
*wy pl.j mineral waters. 

szczebel ^ ladder- step, round; 
(fig.) degree, step, stage. 

szczebiot "J -anie 7 chirp(ing); 
babbling. *ac v ? to babble; 
chirp, warble. ~ka f chatterbox, 
-liwosc f , talkativeness. liwy f 
talkative. 

iZCzellc f , bristle; ^6ofJ teasel. 
~cina f , hog's bristle, -ciasty" 
bristly, hispid, -cinowaty a , 
bristle-shaped. [mical witb. 

JZC3?dzic v * to save, be econo- 

3ZCzeg!!61 ^ particular, detail; 
blizsze ~6Jyi particulars pi. 61- 
nie a ^ in particular ; especially. 
~61nosc f , particularity, peculari- 
fcy ; particular. .61ny" particu- 
lar, peculiar; separate, -blowp"] 5 
iu detail, at large. *.6towosc , 
fullness, completeness, detail. 
61owy f detailed, specialised. 



szczkawka 



293 



" clash, clang. -ac, ~n%6 v ? 
to clink, clatter, ~otac v ? (z$- 
~bami) to chatter. 

SZCZfkila f , jaw, jaw-bone, man- 
dible. ~owy <*? maxillary, man- 
dibular. 

szczekac v ? to bark. 

szczelina f , chink, cleft, rent. 

szczelljnosc f , closeness, compact- 
ness. ~ny ? close, compact. 

szczenlliak pretty big cub. 
*ic sif T to bring forth young, 
cub. -16; * puppy, cub- na ? 
pregnant, with young. 

szczep TJ graft, scion; set, shoot, 
cutting ; f /i<7 J race, family. ic v< ? 
to imp, inoculate, ingraft ; (osp$J 
to vaccinate, ienie ^ vaccina- 
tion ; inoculation. owy ? race ..., 
of a race. 

szczepila f , piece of wood, billet. 
~ac T to cleave. 

szczerblla f , notch , nick ; gap (in 
the teeth), -ak flotj endive. 
^al 1 ^ gap- toothed person. aty? 
gap-toothed; jagged, full of not- 
ches. ~ic v f to notch. ~iec 
jagged sword. 

szcze||rosc f , sincereness, candid- 
ness, rota f ingeniousness, 
plainness, -rozloty * (made) 
of true gold. ~ry f sincere, 
frank, true, -rze a ? sincerely, 
frankly, truly. 

8ZCZs||ci6 '"? Ckomu) to favour, 
bless; c Boze! good luck! -ci 
mu si$, he is in luck, -cie " 
(good) luck, fortune; happiness; 
~ciem, ze . . ., fortunately. -.11- 
wiec * fortunate man, spoiled 
child of fortune. 

szczejisliwosc f , luckiness, happi- 
ness, -sliwy ? happy; lucky, 
fortunate; sliwej drogi! a plea- 
sant journey (or voyage) to you! 
-sny " fortunate, felicitous; 
(dzien etc.) auspicious, propitious. 

SZCzet, vid. szczat; do -U, ze -em, 
totally, thoroughly. [hiccup. 

szczkalic "? to hiccup, -wka f 



294 szczkna6 



C, vid. szczykac. 

szczodrllpbliwosc, ~osc f , liberali- 
ty, munificence. ~o, ~ze a ? libe- 
rally , munificently. ~obliwy, 
*y " liberal, munificent. 

SZCZOtileCzka f , small brush; *. 
do paznoyci, nail-brush ; * ~ do 
zebow, tooth-brush. ~ka f , brush ; 
hatchel, flax-comb ; *. ~ do trzewi- 
kow, shoe-brush. ~karz brush- 
maker. 

szczullc v f to bait, course, start. 
-cie " baiting, course. 

szczudio " stilt; wooden leg. 

SZCZUpak (ryla) pike, jack. 

szczupllle, ~lo a ? lankly; nar- 
rowly, straitly. ~lec v ? to be- 
come slim or slender. *.tosc f , 
lankness, slenderness; scarcity. 
~ly? lank, slim, slender; scarce; 
narrow, close. [rat . . . 

szczullr fzo.) rat. ~rzy " rat's, 

SZCZUtljek fillip; dac komu ~ka, 
to fillip a person. 

8zczwa||c v " (psami) to course, 
set on, chase. ~cz setter-on. 

""Inia f , baiting-place. *-ny " set 
on, hunted; cunning, sly; ffigj 
to ~ * Us, he is a cunning man. 

szczwqi " ^6oJ hemlock. 

szczycic si v r (czemj to boast 
of, glory in. [finch. 

szczygiel goldfinch, thistle- 

szczykac v ? to pluck off. 

szczyny pi., piss, urine. 

Bzczypliac- - v f to pinch, twinge, 
twitch; (traw$J to pluck off; be 
sharp to, to prick ; (fig .) to chaff, 
taunt. ~awka f ,forficula. ~cepl., 
snuffers pi., pincers pi. ~czyM.pZ.> 
nippers pi. 

Bzczypiorek ^ chive, cive. 

Bzczypta f , pinch (of snuff etc.). 

SZCzyr ^ fbotj dog's mercury. 

BZCzyt top, summit, the crown ; 
pitch, pinnacle; (fig.) highest 
degree, zenith. ~nosc f , loftiness, 
sublimity, sublimeness. *.ny ? 
lofty, sublime. ~owy " gable . . . 

szediem, imperf. od U6. 



szerzy6 si^ 

szef ^ chief, principal, employer 
head; ~ sztabu, commander -in- 

szelag " fai 'thing, doit. [chief. 

8zele||sci6 v to rustle, murmur. 
~st rustle, rustling, murmur. 

SZelk||a f , strap, brace-band. ~ipl.i 
braces pl. t a pair of braces. 

szellak " shellac, iac in tables. 

szelmjla ^ rogue, knave, scoundrel. 
~OStwo \ roguery, knavery; 
rascally trick. -OWSkif knavish, 
villanous. [sketch. 

szemat model, plan; scheme, 

szemrllac v ? to murmur, mutter ; 
(no, kogoj grumble at. ~anie 7 
murmuring, muttering, murmur. 

szeplenic v ? to lisp. 

szepllnac, -tac v ? to whisper; 
~ *. komu w ucho, to whisper into 
a person's ear. ~t whisper, 
whispering; ~tem, whisperingly, 
in a whisper. 

SZereg rank, row; series, file. 
~OWac v y to range, file, rank. 
*-Owiec, *-Owy private (soldier). 
~owy " of a row. 

szerxnllierka f , (art of) fencing, 
swordsmanship; championess. 
*<ierski " fencer's. ~ierstwo 1 
swordsmanship. *ierz fencer, 
fencing-master; controversialist ; 
champion. ~owac v to fence, 
fight. 

szeroklli ? broad, wide, large. 
~0 a ? broadly, widely; ~o sie 
rozwodzic nad czem. , to enlarge 
upon a thing, to expatiate on ... 
~olistny /? latifoliate, broad-lea- 
ved. *-osc f , broadness, w^deness ; 
breadth; (geograficznaj latitude; 
na . - dtoni, of a hand's breadth^ 

SZei'SC, vid. sierc. 

szerszen ^ hornet. 

szeryf ^ country-justice, sheriff. 

szerz f , w> *, na ~, broadways. 
~enie si " spreading, propa- 
gation. yc V( ? to spread, ex- 
tend; propagate. ~~ sie *T to' 
spread; gain ground. 



szesfc 

szesc, num., six. -dziesiat,' num., 
sixty, -.dziesiecioletnr? sixty 
years old. ~dziesiaty ? sixtieth. 

szeslcian hexahedron; cube. 
~ciemiy ? hexahedral, cubical. 

szesciofldniowy ? of six days. 
-godzmny "of six hours, ~kat 
hexagon, -.katny " hexagonal. 
~konny ? drawn by six horses. 
~letni ? of six years, six years 
old; every sixth year. ~mie- 
si^czny ? of six months; every 
sixth month. ~raki ? of six 
different kinds, sixfold. ~ro * 
six, six persons. 

Szesciu, num., six. 

szescljkroc"? six times. set,'nM7n., 
six hundred, -setny? six hun- 
dredth. 

szesnallscie, num., sixteen. ~sty ? 
sixteenth. 

SZew seam; (anal.) suture. 

Ezewllc shoemaker, boot maker. 
~cki, ~ski? shoemaker's, ~co- 
wa f , a shoemaker's wife. ~czyk 
journeyman shoemaker. <*stwo " 
shoemaker's trade. [slander. 

szkalowac v ? to abuse, revile, 

szkapila f , jade, nag. ina ^worth- 
less nag; horse-flesh. 

szkaplerz scapulary. 

8zkaral!da f , foulness, abomination; 
monster, malkin. ~dnica f , ugly 
woman, -vdnie a p abominably, 
uglily. *dnik abominable man. 
~dnosc f ,aboniinableness. ~dny? 
foul, abominable; hideous, hei- 
nous. ~dzic ve ? to deface, dis- 
figure. ~dzienstw;o ^ abomi- 
nafcle thing, euoruiity. 

szkarlat scarlet, purple. ~ny " 
scarlet. [latina. 

szkarlatyna f , scarlet- fever, scar- 

szkarpetka f , sock. 

szkatulka f , casket, boxV 

szkic sketch, outline; rough 
drawing, -owac v< ? to sketch. 

szkielet skeleton, dead body. 

szkielko " bit of glass; glass. 

szklacy (sie) f glittering, shining. 



szkorpion 295 

szklanlleczka f , small (drinking) 
glass. *.ica f , large glass. 

Ezklal'nka f , (drinking) glass; glass- 
ful. ~nny, ~ny? glass; glassy; 
vitreous; wyroly ~ne, glass-ware. 
~rnia f , glass-making. ~rski ? 
glazier's. ~rstWO " glazier's trade. 
~rz glazier, glass-maker. 

szkliilc sie "T to glitter. ~sty ? 
glassy, vitreous. ~wo " enamel. 

SzkllfapZ., glassespZ., spectacles pL 
~0 " glass; ~o krysztalowe, flint- 
glass; *.Q taflowe, plate -glass. 
^odziej ^ glass-blower. 

szkodila f , damage, harm, hurt; 
damage done to fields ; loss, de- 
triment; (co za) ~a, it is a pity; 
~a tnowic o tern, it is not worth 
while to speak of it; zajac lydlo 
ze *,y, to impound cattle. ~li- 
wie a ? noxiously. ~liwosc f , 
noxiousness, harmfulness, noi- 
someness. ^liwy" hurtful, detri- 
mental, injurious, noxious, (zdro- 
wiu) unwholesome. vnica f , 
^nik 1 ^ wrong-doer, hurter. ny" 
noxjous. -.owac v to sustain 
a loss, to bo a loser. ~zic v ^ 
to hurt, do hurt; hurt, not agree; 
to ~zi zdrowiu, it is hurtful to 
the health; co to szkodzil what 
harm is there in that? 

szkoilla f , school; school-house 
~ ~ ptywania, swimming-school . 
~a gtoivna, university ; ~a prze- 
mystowa, technological institute; 
~a ludowa, elementary school; 
<*-a gornicza, school of mining. 

szkl!61ka f , small school; nursery 
(of trees), sed plot. ~olne " 
school -fees pi. -olnictwo " 
school affairs; school learning. 
~olny " relating to schools, 
school; rok ~~, school-year. 

szkopek milking-tub, milking- 
pail. 

szkopnl ^ hinderance, obstacle. 

szkorbut scurvy, -.yczny " 
scorbutic. 

szkorpion, vid. abortion. 



296 szkrofuly 

szkrofidy pi., scrofula. 

szkudilla f , ~lo " shingle. ~larz *? 
shingler. 

szkutlla f , river -boat. ~nik 
barge-master, raftsman. 

szlaljan turnpike. 

szlaclillcianka f , wife or daughter 
of a nobleman, noblewoman. 
*cic ? nobleman ; country-squire, 
-ciura a poor, unrefined 
country -squire. ~ecki ? of a 
nobleman, noble; stan ~~, the 
nobility, the gentry. -ectwo " 
nobility; nadac komu *.~, to en- 
noble a person, make noble. 
~etka poor nobleman. ~e- 
tnie ^ nobly, generously. ~e- 
tnosc f , nobleness, noble- ininded- 
ness. ~etny " noDle, generous, 
noble-minded. -ta f , gentry, 
gentlefolk. 

szlachtuz slaughter-house. 

szlailczek border, selvage. -k 
track, path; stripe, streak; bor- 
der, selvage. 

8zlafllmyea f , night-cap, ^roczek, 
~rok , dressing gown, morning 
gown. 

fizlarn slime, mud, ooze. ~istosc, 
-OwatOSC *\ slimiuess, muddiness. 
*-isty^*owaty ? slimy, muddy. 
*owac V( ? to clear from slime 
(a pond). [ambler. 

szlailp* f , amble. ~pak jogger, 

szlaz ^ mallow. [sledges. 

szlichtada f , sledge-race, ride in 

8zlifa f , epaulet, shoulter-knot. 

szliflliernia f , grinding -house, 
-ierz grinder, polisher. *o- 
wac V( ? to grind, polish. 

Bzlochllac v to sob, blubber. 
~anie ^ sobbing, sob. ~y pi. 
sobs pi. 

szluza f , sluice, floodgate. 

szmallcik small piece, a bit; 
(sniegu) flake. ~t "J piece, bit; 
~t ziemi, a bit of land. ta f , 
clout, rag. 

szmaragd emerald. *owy <* 
of emerald; emerald-(g-reen). 



szpalerowac 

sznxelc smalt, enamel, ^ar- 
ski ? melting ; enamellist's. -ar- 
Btwo 1 ? melting, founding; enamel- 
ling. ~arz ^ enamellist. o 
wac v ? to melt; enamel. 

szmer ^ murmur, hum. -.ac "^ 
to hum. 

szmergiel ^ (mineral.) emery.- 

szmermel cracker, squib. 

szmuklellrski '? haberdasher's; 
rskie towary, haberdashery. 
~rstwo "J lace-making, trimming. 
TZ ^ lace-maker, haberdasher. 

sznnr cord, rope; measuring 
cord ; string, line ; wyciagnad pod 
~, to lay out by the'rufe and 
line. .ek ^ twist, string, pack- 
thread. ~owac vc ? to tie, bind, 
lace, string. ~ *- sie *T to wear 
stays.-^,owadlo ^ stay-lace, lace. 
*-6wka f , staysj?Z., bodice, corset. 
~owy" rope ... [of a racoon. 

azop , fzoj racoon. ~y pi., fur 

szopa f , shed, booth, cover, coach- 

szopka f , puppet-show, [house. 

szorowac v "? to rub, scour; (no- 
gami) to walk shuffling, shore 
the feet. 

szorstklli ? rough, coarse, rugged ; 
(fig.) harsh, rude. ~o a ? roughly, 
coarsely; (fig.) harshly, rudely. 
*-OSC f , roughness, coarseness; 
(fig.J harshness. 

SZOry pi., harness. [pike-toll. 

szosi!a f , high-road, -owe 1 ? turn- 

sz6st!!ka f , a six; (obs.) small coin 
worth six kreuzers; team of six 
horses. ~y ^ sixth. 

szowinillsta f , chauvinist. ,izm n , 
chauvinism. 

szpada f , sword. [rz$dzie) spade* 

szpadel spattle, spatula;. (na~ 

szpaga f , cross-band. 

szpagat packthread. 

szpak (orn.) starling; .(jig.) 
cunning fellow, -owaty f grizz- 
led, grey; (o lioniu) roan. 

szpaler espalier, hedge-row; 
(fig.) lane, -qwac v * to furnish 
with an espalier. 



szpalta 

szpalta f , ftyp.J column. 

szpara f , cleft, crevice, fissure; 
(fig.) przez szpary na co patrzec, 
to connive at a thing. 

szparag asparagus, -arnia f , 
plantation of asparagus. 

szpargal waste paper, waste- 
book, worthless book. 

szparM ? quick, swift, rapid. 

szpat spar; (u konij spavin. 

szpecic vt ? to deform, disfigure. 

szperalic Vf t to search, rummage. 

~cz "' searcher. ~nie " search, 
investigation. 

szperka f , small piece of fried 
bacon. 

szpetnliie a ? foully, uglily. ~iec ve ? 
to become ugly. ~osc f , foulness, 
ugliness. *-y * foul, ugly, ill- 
featured. 

szpic Pomeranian dog. 

szpichlerz granary, loft, corn- 
house, [whip. 

szpicmta f , hand -whip, riding- 

szpieg spy, police-spy. ~o- 
wac v ?? to spy; be a spy. 
-owski ^ of a spy. [row ... 

szpik marrow, ~owy ? mar- 

szpikulec lardiDg-pin. 

SZpilkja f , pin; siedziec jak na 
~ach. to sit upon thorns. ~arz 
pin -maker. ~owy ? acicular; 

Bzpinak spinage. [pin ... 

szpital ^ hospital ; ~ polowy, am- 
bulance, field-hospital. ~nik " 
hospitaller. .ny ? of a hospital. 

Szpon " ^a f , claw, paw, fang, 
talon; (fig.) wpaJc w czyjz *.y, to 
fall into the clutches of a person. 

szpryciia f , ~ka f , syringe, squirt, 
clyster-pipe. 

szprycna f , spoke. 

szpulka f , bobbin. 

szpunt bung; bunghole. *o- 
wa6 v ? to bung. 

szrama f , slash, scratch, scar. {pi. 

szrankipZ., lists^Z., arena, bounds 

szron ^ hoar-frost. ~iec v ? to 

8zr6t . . ., vid. sr6t . . . [rime. 

szrub . . ,, vid. srub . , , 



eztych 



297 



sztaT) " (mil.} staff, field-officers ; 
~ gtdwny, staff. *.QWy " o/'j'cer 
*.*., staff-officer. 

sztaba f , bar; . zelaza, iron-barf 
zio/o ty ~ch, ingot of gold. 

sztajlchety^i., -kietyj>i., railing 
fence. 

sztafeta f , courrier, express. 

sztak (mar.) stay. 

sztalugi jyi., rwo^J easel. 

sztandar standard, banner. 

szterling ^ sterling. 

SztokflSZ, uid. stokfisz. [stulm. 
j SZtolnia f , (min.) adit, gallery, 

sztorcem a p on end, with sharp 
point. 

SztOS ^ a play at cards; a good 
or bad run at cards; by6 w ~ie, 
to be in good humour. 

sztuclier, ~iec ^ short rifle or gun. 

sztuciec cover (knife, fork, 
spoon etc.), case, box. [turn. 

SZtuczka/, small piece; (figjtrick, 

sztucznifie a p artificially, skil- 
fully, curiously. *<OSC f , artifi- 
cialness, artfulness. *-y * arti- 
ficial, skilful, artful; false, made. 

sztufada f , stewed meat 

sztuklla f , piece, part ; art; contri- 
vance, skill; trick, turn ; (teatral- 
na) play; ~a mi$sa, boiled beef; 
piece of meat; ~i piekne, fine 
arts; smiala *-a, audacious fellow; 
to *a, it is not easy; the diffi- 
culty is ... ~aterye pi-, stucco- 
work, stucco. ~ator ^ stucco- 
worker, stuccoer. Mnistrz " 
artist, juggler. *owac v f to 
patch (up), piece. 

szturchllac, *nac v " to thrust, 
jostle, push, elbow. ~aniec 1 
thrust, push. 

sztunn '" storm, assault, onset; 
wziaJ6 (bracj *-em, to take by 
storm, to force. ~ak morion, 
helmet; petard, ^owac v ? (do 
miasta) to stoim (a town); *.* 
do drzwi, to knock strongly at 
the doors 

sztych stab, thrust; print^ 



298 sztycharski 

engraving. ~arski ? engraver's. 
~arstWO ? engraving. ~arz 
engraver. *-owac v " 7 / to engrave. 

Bztyfllcik, ~t tag, peg, pin. 

BZtylet stiletto, dagger, poniard. 

sztywnllie ? stiffly, ~iec to 
get numbed, to stiffen. ~osc f , 
stiffness ; (fig J pedantry, formali- 
ty. ~y ? stiff, inflexible; (fig.) 

szuba f , furred cloak, [pedantic. 

szubieniilca f , gallows, gibbet, 
cznik gallows-bird. ~czny " 
of the gallows. [scoundrel. 

SZUbrawiec blackguard, scamp, 

szufllla f , shovel, ~owac v ? to 
shovel. [drawer. 

szuflad!la f , drawer. *-ka f , small 

SZttja f , ragamuffin, rascal, knave. 

SZllkac V( ? (czego lub Icogo) to 
search , seek (for) , to look (out) 
for; to go in quest; is6 ~, to go 
to fetch. 

sziiler gambler, gamester. *ka f , 
female gambler; gambling, foul 
play at cards. ~nia f , gaming- 
house, gambling -hell. -ski ? 
gambler's. ~stwO * passion for 
gambling. 

szum noise, "whirring; roar, 
blast; ~ w uszach, tingling in the 
ears. ~iec v ? to roar, bluster; 
(fig.) to live a wild life; ~i mi 
w uszach, my ears ring. ~ka \ 
song, ditty. ~nie, *-no a ^ noisely, 
obstreperously , clamorously ; 
pompously. ~nOSC f t noisiness; 
pompousness, pomposity. ~ny " 
noisy, obstreperous, clamorous, 
blusterous; pompous, full of dis- 
play. *.owac v< ?\ 1 to scum, skim ; 
froth, sparkle. ~owinyjpZ., scum, 
scummings pi. 

BZUrgllac, *0tac v f (nogami) to 
shove (the feet). ~ot ^ slattern; 
cracking noise, shove. 

sznrpaty " rugged, bristly. 

Rzust *, bounce! [whim. 

1 izust ^ sudden start, bounce; 
teuwaks blacking for shoes. 



szyjka^ 

szwaczka f , seamstress, needle- 

szwadron ^ squadron, [woman. 

szwagllier brother - in - law. 
~TOstwo V affinity by marriage; 
brother - in - law and his wife. 
~rowa f , sister-in-law. 

szwajca f , bodkin, puncher. 

szwajcar porter, door-keeper, 
mace-bearer. [room. 

szwalnia f , seamstress's working- 

szwank hurt, harm, damage; 
narazic na ~ , to occasion 
damage. ~owac v *, 1 to suffer, 
sustain a loss; make a false step, 
stumble. [smuggle in, run. 

6ZWarcOWac' u " to. black; (towary) 

szwargot T ',' gibberish, jabber, 
-ac , to jabber; talk gibberish. 

szwedac sie 'T to stroll, ramble. 

szyb 1 " ",' pit, ""shaft. 

szyba f , pane. 

szybkili ? quick, swift, fleet, rapid. 
*.0 a ^ swiftly, speedly. ~obieg ^ 
runner. *.os"c f , quickness, swifti- 
ness, velocity, 

szybowac v to soar. 

BZyllC v ? to sew, stitch; (fig.) -c 
komu baty, to contrive a person's 
ruin. ~cie^ sewing; needle-work. 

szych ^ galloon of sham-gold or 
silver; sham gold or silver. 

szycllta f , layer, stratum. 

szydefko " small awl; crotchet- 
needle, ^wac v *f to ^ork in 
crotchet. wy , <*wa, robota, 
crotchet-work. 

szyderllca ^ scoffer, sneerer, scor- 
ner, mocker, -czy, ~sM " scof- 
fing, jeering, sarcastic. CZO, 
-sko a p scoffiugly, jeeringly. 
stwo ^ scoff, derision, raillery. 

szydlo awl, puncher. ~waty f 
awl-shaped. 

szydzic ' 0? , 1 (z kogoj to scoff, sneer, 
jeer at, to deride. 

SZyji!a f , neck; throat; (fig.) life, 
na teb na ~, over head and ears. 
~ka f , little neck ; (kietiszkaj the 
foot (of a glass); (u *1crzypc6w) 
finger-board. 



szyk 

azyk oruer; (bojowy) array; 
elegance, chic; (gram-} position ; 
pomieszac ~i, to put. out of order, 
to thwart one's designs; z szy- 
kiem, elegantly. 

SZykanlla f , cavilling; chicanery; 
shuttling. *owac v ? to chicane, 
shuffle, cavil. 

szykowllac v ? to range, put in 
order , draw up ; prepare. ^ ~ ~ 
sie z T to prepare oneself. ~nie a ? 
elegantly, ~nosc f , elegance, chic. 
~ny ? elegant, fashionable. 

Szyld sign-board, shop-bill. 

szyldwacli sentinel, sentry* 

szyl(d)kret tortoise-shell. ,o- 
wy ? (made) of tortoise shell.' 

szyling shilling. , 

szympans (zo-) chimpanzee. 

szyna f , bar, ~ zelaza iron-bar/ 

Bzynal wheel-nail. 

Szynel military cloak. 

szynk ale-house. ~arka f , ale- 
wife. ~arstwo 1 trade of an 
tavern-keeper, ~arz tavern, 
keeper, tapster. ~owac v ? to 
keep an ale-house, to sell liquors. 
~ownia f , ale-house, tavern. 
ownyj *owy " of tavern, ale- 
house . . . ; scurrilous. 

szynka f , ham. _ . 

szyper skipper, -ski f skip- 
per's. *-stwo " skipper's pro- 
fession. 

szypu^ka f , peduncle; quill. 

szyszak ^ helm, helmet. 

szyszklia f , cone, strobile; ~a 
sosnowa , pine' -cone. *-OWy " 
coniferous, coniform. 

szyty ? sewed, stitched. 

T. 

ta V fern, od (en. - 
tabaczllarz, ^nik snuff-taker. 

~kowy " snufl'-coloured. ny " 

of tabacco ; of snuff. 
tabak||a f , snufl'; zazywac -e, to 

take snuff. ~iera, *ierka f . 

nufif-box. 



taksowa6 



299 



tabela f , table, index. 

tablillca f , table, large board. 
~czka f , (do pisaniaj tablet; paste; 
(czekclady), Cake (of chocol te); 
*.mnozc7tia, multiplication table. 

tabor ^ camp; intrenched quar- 
ters; train. 

taborelit, ~cik TJ a low stool, 

tabun stud (in steppes). 

taclla f , tea-tray, coffee -tray. 
~ka f , small tea-tray, small coffee- 
tray. 

taczllac si v f to wallow, roll, 
stagger, karz ^ wheelbarrow- 
man. . .ki pi. , wheelbarrow, 
barrow; skazac do -ek, ta con- 
demn to hard-labour. 

tafllla f , square, tablet, plate; (u 
drzwi) panel. ~owac v " to board, 
wainscot, panel. ~owy " plate ... 

tafta f , taffeta. 

taic V( ? fprzed Icim) to hide, con- 
ceal from, keep secret. - sie T 

tajec v to thaw. [to abscond. 

tajemnllica f , mystery, secret. 
*iczosc f , mysteriousness , se- 
cretness. ~iczy ? mysterious, 
mysterial. -ie a p secretly, pri- 
vately, underhand, y" secret; 
occult, clandestine, underhand. 

tajnllie, ~0 a ^ secretly, under- 
hand. ~ik secret, recess. 
~OSC f , cland^stinity, secrecy. *y? 
secret; clandestine, occult; *.y 
radca, privy counsellor; ~e zgro- 
madzenie, conventicle. 

tak a ? thus, in this way; aye, 
yes; so; i ~ dalej , and so on; 
~ zc, * tz, so that; ...jak, 
as ... as. -i, ~owy " such; co 
^o -iegO? what, is that? what 
does it mean? ~i sam, the very 
same; jaki pan, taki liram, like 
master., like man. *iz f just 
such as. *-o a ? jciko -o, so so, 
tolerably well, passably. ~OZ. 
-ze a ? alike, likewise. 

take! la f , rate, assessment. ator t ? 
valuer, appraiser. ~owac V( f to 
fix the price, tax, assess., 



300 



takt 



takt fttiuzjtime, nleasure; (fig.) 
nice, discernment, sense, tact, 
-owny ? full of tact , well - ad- 
vised ; wybijac ~ , to beat time. 
*yczny , tactical. ~yk tae- 
Jician. <*.yka f , tactics, 
takze a ? also, too; likwise; (wy- 
chodzisz}, i ja *., (you are going 
out), so am I. 

talar f German} dollar, thaler; 
robe [official dress). ek (n. 
p. cytryny} round slice, 
talalajstwo " rabble, tag-rag, 
talent talent; accomplishment, 
-capacity, parts pi. 
talerz plate; ~ gl$boki, soup- 
pl&te;(fig.J(wytozycco}jaJcna~u, 
. . . quite plainly. ~yk ^ dessert- 
plate. 

talia f , waist, stature; (kartj pack 
(of cards). 

talizman talisman, 
talk mineral talc, 
talnmd ^ Talmud, 
tani a ? there; kto ~ ? who is there ? 
co ~! I care not, never mind; 
gdzie ~! by no means; no such 
thing! 
tama f , dam, dike, mole; (figj 

check, restraint, 
tamaryndlla f , tamarind. ~owy ? 
*-OW6 drzewo, tamarind, tama- 
rind-tree. 

tamaryszek 1J tamarisk, 
tameczny " of that place, there 
tamowalic v ? (rzetyj to dam ; (fig.} 
to check, put a stop, impede. 
~nie "J (rztk\) damming; ^/i 
hiaderance. 

tampon "J (chir.) bolster, 
tamfitedy <** that way, -teiszy ? 
of that place, -.ten ^^7 yonder 
the former, that; ~~ iwiat, the 
other world, the world -to -be. 
ze a ^ in that very place (also). 
tan (cz$$ciej) *,y pZ., dance 
dancing. ~cerka f , (female) 
dancer. *cerz ^ dancer. * 
inistrz dancing-master, 
ttanllcowac, *czyc vc f to dance. 



/ targowa6 

tandellciarka f , .(female) dealer 

in second-hand goods. ~ciarz " 
old-clothesman, dealer in old 
furniture. ~ta f , old clothes, 
second hand goods. 

tan||ecznica f , (female) dancer. 
~ecznik dancer. *eczny * 
dancing . . . ~iec ^ dance ; (med.J 
~* &w. Wita, St. Vitus' dance. 

tani ? cheap, low-priced. -.ec v ? 
to grow cheap, fall in price. 
~0 a ? cheaply, cheap. *OSC f , 
cheapness. 

tannina, vid. garbnik. 

tapczan ^ bed of boards, bunk, 

tapeta f . wall-paper, paper-hang- 
ings. 

tapicer upholsterer, paper- 
banger. ~ski " paper-hanger's. 

tapir (zoj tapir. 

taraban a great drum. 

tarada]ka f r gig, phaeton. 

taran ^ battering-ram. 

tarant dapple-gray horse. *-o- 
waty * dapple, spotted, dapple- 
gray. 

tarantula f , tarantula (spider). 

tarapality pi, scrape, pickle, difil- 
5ulty; bye w *.tach, to stick in 
the mud, to be in a scrape. 

taras terrace, platform of earth. 
~owac v f to block up, barri- 
cade. ~owo a ^ in the form oi 
a terrace. 

tarcica f , deal, board, plank. 

tarcie " rubbing, friction; * ^ 
ryb, the spawning time of fishes. 

tarczl|a f , target; shield, buckler; 
(fig .} shelder, defence, protection; 
(heral.J coat, escutcheon ; strzelac 
do ~y, to shoot at a mark. ~o- 
waty f scutiform. ~owy ? 
shield ... 

targ ^ market; market-place; 
dobic 'Q., to strike a bargain. 

targllac, *nac ' u f to touse, tousle, 
pull, tear ; nac ? na <xyJ e ^ycie, 
to attempt a man's life, to make 
an attempt upou a man's life. 

targowllac v ? to bargain for a 



targowe 

thing, cheapen, chaffer. -e " 
stallage ; marketings pi. ~isko " 
market-place. ~y ? of the mar- 
ket; cena a, marketprice; dzieh 
~y, market-day. 

tarka f , grater, rasp. 

tarlatan tarlatan. 

tarlica f , flax-brake, brake. 

tarmosic V( ? to pull and tug, 
to scuffle. ~ sie V} ,' to scuffle, 
squabble. [tree. 

tariln, ~nina f , black-thorn, sloe- 

tarok (gra) taroc. 

tartak sawing-mill. 

tartan (materya) tartan. 

tartas bustle, hubbub, uproar. 

tarty ? ground, bruised. 

taryfa f , tariff, rate. 

tarzac v to roll. ~ sie r f f 
btocie) to wallow, to welter (in 
mud). 

tasak chopping- knife; cutlas. 

tasiemljiec solitary worm, tape- 
worm. ~ka, tasina f , tape, lace. 

tasowac v ? (karty) to shuffle (the 

tata^papa/famj daddy, [cards). 

tatarak ffco*.; sweet-flag, cala- 
mus. 

tatarilczanka f , straw of buck- 
wheat. ~czany? of buckwheat. 
^czysko 1 ? buckwheat-field. .ka f , 
buckwheat. 

tatu.la, *nio, -s * dear papa. 

tch; ; awica f , trachea, wind -pipe. 
*em, ~n, vid. deck. 

tchn;:ac v ?? to breathe into, in- 
spire; to respire. *ienie ' breath. 

tch6rz ^20 J polecat, fitchew; 
coward , poltroon. ^liwie a ? 
cowardly. ~liwy f cowardly, 
paint -hearted. ~ostwo " cow- 
ardice, poltroonery. ~owaty f 
a little cowardly. ~yc v ^ to 
behave like a coward. 

teatr theatre, playhouse, the 
stage. ~alnie CT ? theatrically. 
~alny ? theatric(al) ; z<ufca 
-alna, a play. 

tf chnljac, -viec v ? to cease swelling; 
to grow musty. 



ten 



301 



technliiczny f technic(al). -ik " 
technologist. ~ika f , technics. 
*ologika f , technology. -ologicz- 
ny * technological. 

tecz!,'a f , rainbow. 6wka f , (anat.) 
iris, -owv " rainbow-coloured. 

tedy a ^ <& , then ; therefore. 

tedy a Y this way. 

teglli" hard, solid, strong, thick ; 
(jezdziec etc.} excellent; (zirma 
etc.) hard, severe ; hardy. *.Q a f 
hard, strongly, very well. ~OSC f , 
hardness, strength, firmness; 
(mrozu etc.) severety. 

tego czesnosc f , actuelness, con- 
temporariness. ^czesny " of 
this. time, present, contemporary, 
actual, -roczny * of this year. 

teka f , blotting -book, satchel; 
portfolio; (minister) bez teki, 
without department. 

tekst " text. 

tektura' f , pasteboard. 

telefon telephone. 

telega f , peasant's cart. 

telegrallf telegraph. *ficznie a ? 
telegraphically. *.ficzny " tele- 
graphic(al); liuro -ficzne, tele- 
graph office. ~fowac l 'f to 
telegraph, wire. ~ni '" telegram. 

teleskop telescope, (spy-)glass. 

tern, vtrf. fm. 

temat theme, subject. [belt. 

temblak sling, band; sword- 
temperament T ? temper, tempera- 
ment. 

temperilatiira f , temperature. ~o- 
wac v ? (pioro) to make (a pen); 
moderate. 

templaryusz " Templar- knight. 
I tempo ? (muz.) time, measure. 

temsamem ? consequently. 

temu a ? Tfofc etc.) ~, (a year etc.) 
ago. 

ten V^ this; <o prawda, that is 
right; Jkidz/ talc, to dobrze, if it 

^be so, I consent; ~ a ~, such 
a one. such and such; c?a fe^o, 
therefore; co ci do tego? it is not 
your business, it does not concern 



302 



tcnci 



tio 



you ; za i'o, for it ; nic mi po tern, 
it is to me of no use ; coz z tego ? 
what avails? of what avail is it? 
what boots? 

tenci pr ', z this one, this man. 

tendencya f , tendency. 

tender (wagon zapascwy przy 
iokomotywiej tender. 

tenor tenor. ~qwy ? tenor . . . 
~ysta tenor(-singer). 

tentiiacya f , temptation. ~owac v ? 

1 to tempt. fling. 

lentent clatter (of hoofs), tram p- 

tenuta f , tenure, lease. [same. 

tenze (sam) P the same, all the 

teokra|[cya f , theocracy. ~tycz- 
ny f theocratic! al). 

teologiiia f , theology. ~czny ? 
theologicfal). 

teorban (muz.) archlute. 

teorlletycznie <** theoretically/. 
~etyczny ?theoretic(al). ~etyk 
theorist. ~ya f , theory. 

tgpllic V( ? to blunt, to dull; (fig.) 
dull; destroy, exterminate, -iec, 1 
to grow blunt. <*o a ? bluntly. 
~OSC f , bluntness, dullness; ~~ 
umyslu, stupidity. *,y f blunt, 

terapia f , therapeutics. [dull. 

terallz a ? now, at present; na~z, 
for the present, ~zniejszosc f , 
the present time. ~zniejszy ? 
present, actual. 

tercerol ^-a f , pocket-pistol. 

tercet (muz.) tiercet, trio. 

tercya f , (muz.) tierce; the six- 
tieth part of a second ; (szkoly) 
third class, (to Anglii) fourth- 
form. 

teresnia, vid. czeresnia. 

terlica f , saddle-tree. 

''ermin %' term, stated time ; word, 
expression; apprenticeship; od- 
dac kogo do ~u, to bind one 
apprentice ; osiatni ,, latest time. 
-ologia f , terminology -owac v 'f 
(u kogo) to be bound apprentice 
to ... ^owanie 7 apprenticeship. 

tennity^i., termites, white ants. 

termomstr ^ thermometer. 



teroryzm ^ terrorysm. 

terpentyn'la f , turpentine, - 
turpentine . . . ; olej - - , oil of 
turpentine. [territory. 

terytoryllalny f territorial. ~um 7 

tes||C father-in-law. -ciowa f , 
mother-in-law. 

tgsknliic V T to yearn, pine, long 
(for). A-O a ? languishingly ; <*o 
mi, I long for. ~osc, -Ota f , 
yearning, intense longing, -y * 
longing, languishing. 

testallment "' will, last will; stary, 
nowy <%.., Old, New testament. 
-mentowy? testamentary .. tor 
testator. [to trample; pulsate. 

tftiient vid. tentent. *nic V1 ? 

tetlinica f , artery. ~no ^ pulse j 
pulsation. 

tetrycznllosc f , peevishness, moro- 
sity. *,y ^ peevish, sullen, cross. 

tetryk 1 ? a peevish (cross) fellow. 

tez a ? also. 

teza f , thesis. 

tezec v ? to grow hard or stiff. 

t^znia f , graduation-works, 

tjul ^ net-lace. 

tkallc V( ? to weave; cram, stuff. 
*-ckL ? of a weaver, -ctwo 7 
weaving business, weaver's trade. 
~CZ weaver. lnla f , work- 
room of a weaver. ~nina f , web, 
texture, tissue. ~nka f , tissue; 
*. paj$cza, cobweb. ~ny p <fe? 
woven. 

tkliwjlie a ? touchingly, tenderly. 
*OSC f , tenderness, sensibility. 
~y " tender-hearted, sensible, 
moving, affecting. 

tknllac v f ~~ si r f to touch ; 
injure, hurt; move (a person), 
-ifty p & " touched, hit, struck; 
moved, affected; (chorola) infec- 
ted with ... 

tkwic v ^to stick, be involved in, 
be implicated. [glimmer. 

tilled v ? -ic sie " J f to burn faintly, 

tlen oxygen. 

tio " the ground (of a picture). 



tfoczek 

tloczl!ek piston, -enie 7 pres- 
sure, pressing. ~nia f , press; 
printing-press. ~ony P & " prin- 
ted ; pressed. ~yc v ? to thrust, 
force into; press, compress; 
print. ~~ sie v f to crowd in, 
intrude into a'place ; go through 
the crowd, [a pump. 

tick throng, crowd; sucker of 

;i6macz interpreter, dragoman, 
translator. ~enie " interpreta- 
tion, explanation; translation. 
~~ sie " justification, exculpa- 
tion. ~yc v ? to interpret, ex- 
plaiu , expound; translate; to 
exculpate, excuse. ~~ sie v r 
to apologise, excuse oneself. *" 

tlomollczek bundle, packet. 
~k travelling bag, luggage. 

tlul'C v " to grind, pound, crush; 
beat, knock, strike; break. ~c 
sie v r to be smashed to pieces; 
stray, rove. ~czek pestle, 
pounder. ~CZOny ^<fc? (cukler) 
pounded. ~k pestle; strumpet, 
prostitute. 

tlum crowd, throng; swarm, 
multitude, great number. 

tiumacz etc., vid. ttomacz etc. 

thim'iic to stifle, smother; 
restrain, put down. ~ik ^ (muz.) 
sordine. ~nie, -'HO a ? tuniul- 
tuously, in crowds, crowdedly; 
w*- ~ si$ gromadzic, to crowd, 
throng, flock. *.ny " tumul- 
tuary, crowded. 

tltlllscic vc ? to grease, smear with 
grease. *-sciec y f to grow fat, 
thicken. 

tlnst'lawy f a little fat, fatty. 
~0 a ? fatly. -osc f , fat, grease, 
fattness. *-y fat, greasy; (o 
aiemij fertile, *.y zart , a coarse 
Cbawdy) joke. 

ttuszcz ^ fat, grease. 

tluszcza f , mob, rabble. 

tue, praes. od cine. 

to^^ap^athat; then; ~ ... ..., 
now ... then ..., sometimes ... 
sometimes ...; i ~, and that. 



topnisty 303 

'toaletlla f , toilet, dressing -table; 
(uliorj dress. *owy "dressing ..., 
fancy ... 

toast health, toast. 

tobolki pi., small luggage. 

tOCZllenie " turning, rolling ; whet 
~ony P & ? turned; whetted; 
sharpened; eaten. ~yc v< ? to roll, 
wheel; (o robactiviej to eat, worm ; 
(nozej to grind ; (wino) to draw ; 
fwojne} to wage or make. *- 
si? , to roll, turn about; be 
managed ; flow, stream. *ydlo " 
grindstone, whetstone. 

toga V toga, robe. 

tojad ^ (lot.) wolfs-bane, aconite 

tOK 1 ? course, progress ; lance-rest* 
(data) stature; (sprawaj w *<u, 
in full swing. 

tokaj Tokay-wine. 

tokaUrnia f , turner's phop. -rski? 
turner's. ~rstwo " turnery. *-rzT 
turner. 

tokowllac v to pair, couple. 
~isko ^ the place where bustards 
are pairing. 

tolerancya f , toleration. 

torn volume, tome. 

tombak tombac , red brass. 
~owy " made of tombac. 

tomik ^ little volume. 

ton (muz. & fig.J tone; voice, 
sound; nadawac ~, to give the 
tone, to play the first fiddle, to 
set the fashion. 

toiln f , deep, depth, whirlpool; 
haul or draught of fish; extre- 
mity, difficulties pi. ~nac vt , 1 to 
sink, to be well nigh drowned; 
(fig .) to be absorbed in ... 

topaz topaz. 

topllic vc f to drown; melt, dissolve, 
~~ si v r to be well nigh drow- 
ned. ~iel f , abyss , bottomless 
depth, -ielec drowned man; 
water-spirit. ~ielnica f , drowned 
woman ; undine. ~ienie " drown- 
ing; melting. ~~ si " drown- 
ing; fusion, -liwosc, -nistosc f , 
fusibility. ~liwy, -nisty '/ 



304 



topnieS 



fusible, liquefiable. ~niec v ? to 
melt, become liquid. 

topograf topographer. ~ia f , 
topography. ~iczny ? topo- 
graphic(al). 

topollla f , poplar(-tree). ~ina f , 
poplar (wood). ~owy f of a 
poplar, poplar . . . 

topllor (large) axe, executioner's 
axe. ~orek hatchet. ~o- 
rzysko ^ the helve of an axe. 

tor beaten road , path ; (kole- 
jowy) railway, line. 

tOFrfba f , wallet, bag, pouch; *.ha 
vny&liwska ; sportsman's pouch, 
gamebag; pojsc z ~bami, to be 
reduced to beggary. ~ebka f , a 
little bag, pouch; capsule, pod. 

torf turf, peat. ~owiec bog- 
moss, sphagnum. ~owisko " 
turf-pit, peat-bog. ~owy f turfy. 

tornister "' knapsack. 

torowac l 'f to open or clear the 
way, to- fight the way. 

torpedy pi., torpedos pi. 

tort tart, pie. 

tortury pi., torture, rack; wziac 
na ~, to put to rack. 

totumfacki factotum, jack of 
all trades. [chandise. 

towar ware, commodity, mer- 

towarzyilski " so.cial , sociable, 
friendly. ~sko a ? sociably ; 
kindly, obligingly.' ~skosc f , 
sociability, good fellowship. 
-Stwo 1 society; company; part- 
nership.* ~sz companion, fel- 
low, mate, attendant; ~~ broni, 
companion in arms ; ~sz podroiy, 
travelling-companion. <.szenie V 
accompanying ; (muz.) accom- 
paniment. ~szka f , female com- 
panion, mate. ~ ~ zycia, partner 
for life. ~szyc V \ L (komu} to 
accompany, bear company, at- 

tra, *c, vid. trzec. [tend. 

tOZ a ? for all that; then; * samo, 
the same, all one. ~saniosc f . 
identity, sameness. ~saxny " 
identical 



traktat 

trab|!a f , trumpet, horn; (stonia) 
trunk, proboscis ; (vulg.j snout, 
muzzle; *.a morska, waterspout, 
-ic v ? to sound, blow the trum- 
pet; to drink deep; M.~ na od- 
iurot, to sound the retreat. ~ka f , 
horn, bugle, small trumpet; 
sluchoiua, ear-trumpet, hearing- 
trumpet. 

tracic v< ? to lose ; (marnowac) to 
squander, waste; (na czemj to 
be a loser ; (zloczyncej to execute ; 
(fig.) ~ glowe, to lose one's wits. 

tracilac, ^ic v ? to jog, shake, 
jostle, strike. *.* sie v ? to come 
into collision. ~ic ^ (czem) to 
savour of a thing, smell of, 
relish of. [(zo.J saw-fish. 

tracz sawer, sawyer ; saw-mill; 

trad leprosy. 

tradowac v ? (jur.)^ to seize. 

tradycOya f , tradition, -yjny ? 
traditional. 

traf hap, hit, chance ; accident, 
hazard. ~em, by chance, acci- 
dentally. .iac,~~ic v to hit, 
strike; (mat.) hit off, draw verj 
like. ~ *, sie'^r to occur, happen ; 
~ic do domu, to find the way 
home; jezeli sie trafi, if it should 
happen. dony P&? hit, struck ; 
(mat.) hit ofl; very like. ~nie a ? 
to ^the purpose, pertinently. *. 
nose f i justness, accuracy, exact- 
ness. ~ny" accurate, just, exact; 
pertinent, -unek 7 ', 1 hap, chance, 
accident, hap-hazard. ~unkowy" 
accidental. 

trafika f , tabacco-shop. 

tragilarz porter, luggage-ma^ 
*.i pi., hand-barrow, litter. 

tragedya f , tragedy. 

tragicznllie a ? tragically. ~osc f , 
tragicalness. .y " tragic(al). 

tragik ';' tragedian; tragic poet. 
*omedya f , tragicomedy. ~o- 
miczny ? tragicomic(al). 

trakt ^ highway, great road, -a- 
ment treat(ment); servant's, 
wages, pay. ~at treaty; treatise, 



traktowa6 

dissertation. ~owac v ? to treat, 
entertain; treat, deal, handle. 
~owanie " treatment. ~yernia f , 
eating- house,cook-shop;ordinary. 

tram"? beam; f mar J keel, carceen. 

tramp olina f , jumping-board. 

tramwaj tramway, tram-road. 

tran whale-oil, train-oil. 

transport carriage, transport- 
ing. ~owac v ? to carry, con- 
vey, transport. ~owy ? statek 
~~, transport-ship. 

tranzakcya f , tfur.y transaction. 

tranzyt transit. ~owy " tran- 

trapez trapeze. [sit ... 

trapllic v ? to vex, plague, tor- 
ment, pester. ~ *. sif *T to grieve, 
be grieved. ~iciel aflfJictor, 
tormentor. 

trasant fwekslu) drawer. 

tratowac v ? to trample upon. 

tratwa f , raft. 

traw!ia f , grass, -iasty? grassy, 
gramineous. wka f , a blade of 
grass. ~nik lawn, grass-plot. 
~0zemy ? herbivorous. 

trawillc y " to digest; consume, 
destroy; (czas etc.} spend. ~enie " 
digestion; (niszczeniej consimip- 

tre,^ r f od <rzec. [tlon. 

trebacz " trumpeter. 

tredowal.'ciec v ? to become lep- 
rous. ~tosc f , leprosity. *.ty " 
leprous, lepered. 

trefic v ? (wlosy) to curl. 

trefl ^0 kartach) clubs J3Z. 

trefnis wag, jester. 

trel trill, quaver. ~owac v ^f 
to trill, quaver. 

tremo 1 pier-glass. 

treH dirge, song of lamentation; 
train, trail. 

trepan (chir.) trepan. ' 

trepki pi., sandals pi. 

tresc f , quintessence, substance; 
purport, contents, summary. 

tresciwliie a ? succinctly, con- 
cisely. ~osc f , succinctness, con- 
ciseness. ~y " succinct, concise. 
Czp.f/ polsko-angielska. 



troszczyd si^ 305 

tresowac v f to break in, train, 

trezla f , bridle, snuflfle-bit. [form. 

trochlla f , a bit, a little; po u, 
po trosze, .by little and little. 
~ 5> a little, a bit, not much. 

trociczka f f pastil (for fumigation). 

trociny pi., saw-dust 

troczyc ve ? to bind with straps, 
to strap. 

trojak ^ about half a penny. 
~ipl., triplets^. *i of three 
dift'erent kinds, triple, threefold. 
~0 a ? in three different manners. 

tri!6jbarwny * three - coloured, 
tricolour. ~oic y f to treble, 
make thrice as much. 6jca f , 
trinity. 

trojlle " three. ^etapZ., triplets pZ. 

tr6j!!glowy f three -headed. ~ 
graniasty " three - cornered. 
-ka f , three; team of three horses; 
tern, trey. ~kat ^ triangle. ~ 
katny ? triangular. *kolorowy, 
ffc?. trojbarwny. -listny " trifo- 
liate. .nasob a pthree times as 
much ; v) ~ ~ , triply. *n6g "J 
tripod. *zab ^? trident. 

troislltosc C triplicity. ty ? 
triple, threefold, triplicate. 

troki jpZ., straps pi 

tron ^ throne; wyniesc na *-, to 
raise to the throne, to enthrone. 
~owy ? wzowa *.owa, speech 
from the throne. 

trop ^ track/trace, trail; isc w *., 
to. track, follow the scent of. 
~ic v ? to track, trail, to follow 
by the track, -iczny ? (obra- 
zowyj tropical. 

trosk'!a f , care; affliction, anxiety. 
ac sif , vid. troszczyc sie. *.li- 
wie a ? carefully, ^liwqsc f , 
carefulness, anxiety, solicitude, 
-liwy ? careful, solicitous, ten- 
der, anxious. 

troszczyc sif v f ( fc<7 ^ to 
care for, to be concerned at; to 
trouble oneself; to be grieved, 
grieve. 

20 



306 



troszka 



troszllka ~eczka f , a little. 

trotuar footway, pavement. 

true vc f to poison. 

truchlec v to tremble, be struck 
with consternation. 

truchllcik, ~t trot. 

trucillciel ~cielka f , poisoner. 
~zna f , poison, bane, ~znowy ? 
poisonous. 

trulld fatigue, pains, labour, toil. 
>dnic si v f (czemj to be era- 
ployed in, be busy with, follow 
a profession. <.dno a ? not easily, 
with difficulty; to ~dno, I cannot 
help it. ~dnosc f , difficulty. 
-dny " difficult, hard, not easy. 
~dzic ve ? to tire, fatigue, weary; 
give trouble, disturb. ~ ~ si T 
to take pains; to work hard. 

trufla f , truffle. 

trujacy ? poisonous. 

trumna f , coffin, bier. 

trunek drink, liquor. 

trup '? corpse, dead body; polozyc 
~em> to kill, to murder *!" ca- 
daverous, dead-like ; ~ia glowka, 
(zo.) sphinx atropos. 

tmpa f , company, troop; we- 
drowna, strolling company. 

trulls -sia f , lamb (of persons). 

truskawka f , a garden strawberry 

truten 1 ^ drone, humble-bee; idler, 
blockhead. 

trtitka f , poisoned bait. 

trutynowac vc ? to consider, sift. 

trwallc v ? to last, continue; (w 
czem) persist, persevere in. ~le a p 
lastingly, constantly. ~losc f , 
durability, lastingness. ~ly " 
lasting, durable, constant; solid, 
persevering. ~nie ^ duration; 
{w czem) perseverance. 

trwoga f , ft ight, alarm, alarum ; 
tralic na trwoge, to beat an alarm. 

trwonic v< ? to waste, squander 
away, spend. 

trwoziiliwosc f , timidity , timo 
rouaness, shyness. *<liwy " timid, 
timorous, shy. ny " alarming, 
fearful, terrible. ~yc v ? to 



trzebiez 

frighten, alarm. si v f to 
be alarmed. 

tryb mode, manner, way rfgram.) 
mood; driving-wheel. 

trybularz censer. 

trybun tribune. *a f , tribune^ 
platform; (na wyscigach) standc 
*-al tribunal, court. *alski ? 
of the tribunal, of the court. 

trybuszon "J cork-screw. 

trychina f , trichina. 

trygonometry||a' f , trigonometry. 
*czny " trigonometrical. 

tryk ^ (zo.j ram. -ac v ? to 
strike with the head or horns 
(as a ram), to butt. 

trykoty pi-, knitting-work. 

tryks the butt (with head or 

trylion trillion [horns). 

tryper , (medj gonorrhoea. 

trysllkac, *nac v ? to spout, gush 
out, break forth. 

tryumf triumph. -alny ? 
triumphal, triumphant. <*ator 
triumpher. ~owac v ? to triumph. 

tryumwirat ^ triumvirate. 

trywialnllosc f , triviality. *y ? 
trivial, trite. 

trzasc vc ^ to shake; (o powoziej 
to jolt. *. si v r ^ shake, quake, 
shiver. [biczaj cracking. 

trzask ^ crack, crash, noise; (z 

trzaska f , splinter. 

trzasllkac, ^nac v ? to crack, 
crash, peal ; ~ ~ z bicza, to crack a 
whip; *.*, drzwiami, to bang tb^ 
door; . ~ w pysk, to give a good 
box on the ear; rard 
an exceedingly hard frost. 

trzcinlla f , reed, cane ; -*a bambu- 
sowa, bamboo ; ~a cukroiva, sugar- 
cane. ~iany, -^owy " reed ..., 
reedy. ~isty " reedy, abounding 
with reeds. ~ka f , little reed; 
cane-stick. ~nik '" reed-sparrow. 

trzeba Vip , it is necessary ; ~ mi 
pojsc, I must go 

trzebiilc r " to clear (a wood); 
(fiy.J destroy. *ez f , clearing. 



trze6 

trzec v ? to rub, grind; (len) to 
break. ~ sif v ? Co rybachj to 
spawn. 

trzellchsetny ? threehundredth. 
-chtysiaczny ? three thou- 
sandth. ~ci ? third. .j, ~ch| num., 
three. 

trzepallc v ? to dust; f/tyj to rattle 
off. ~czka f , duster, dusting 
brush. *.nina, *nka f , thrashing^ 
cudgelling. 

trzepiotac r ? to flap the wings, 
flutter. ~ sig v r to flutter. 

trzepnac v< ? to strike, give a blow. 

trzf sllawica f , -awisko " quag- 
mire, morass. ~ienie shaking; 
*. ~ ziemi, earthquake. ~ ~ si " 
trembling, shivering. ~ionka f , 
the shivers pi. 

trzeszczec v ? to crackle, crack. 

trzew||a^Z., bowelspZ., entrails pl. t 
guts pi. ~o\ry ? intestinal. 

trzewillczek small shoe. ~k 
shoe. 

trzezwllic v " to sober, bring to 
senses; make sober. ~iec v ? 
to get sober; recover from, be 
cured (of). ~osc f , sobriety, 
temperance. *.y " sober. 

trziniel 1 ? black bee, bumble-bee. 

trzmielina f , spindle-tree. 

trznadel (orn.) ortolan, yellow 
bunting. 

trzod!!a f , herd, drove, flock, cattle. 
~ny * herd . . . ; * ~ baran, bell- 
wether. 

trzon " handle, hilt, haft; (grzyla) 
stipe, -ek handle, helve. .Q- 
wy " zab ~~, grinder, molar 
(tooth), jaw-tooth. 

trzos leathern money-bag, belt 
for money. 

trzpiot giddy-head, a fickle per- 
son. ~ac sif v r to flit, flutter. 
~0watosc f , fickleness, volatility. 
~owaty f heedless, inconsiderate, 
volatile. 

trzy, num., three; plef6 *- po , 
to speak nonsense. 

trzylldniowy f lasting three days, 



turn 



301 



tertian. ~dziesci. num., thirty, 
-dziestka f , thirty. *dziesto- 
letni ? lasting thirty years, 
thirty years', -dziesty * thir- 
tieth. ~godzinny f lasting three 
hours, -rkroc, -^krotnie a ^ three 
times, thrice, -letni " three 
years old ; triennial, lasting three 
years. 

trzymac vc t to hold, keep ; (z kimj 
to side with a person ; *. dc 
chrztu, to stand godfather, god- 
mother for a child; j$zyk za 
zfbami, to hold one's tongue; 
- o kim dobrze, to entertain a good 
opinion of one. * si vr , to lay 
hold, hold by; (czegoj to abide 
by, stick, to follow; to hold out; 
* tip prosto, to stand straight. 

trzyllnascie, num., thirteen. ~ 
nastoletni f of thirteen years. 
*nasty ? thirteenth. ~pitro- 
wy " three stories high. 

trzysta, num., three hundred. 

tu a ? here, hither; in this case; 
* i tam t to and fro. 

tuba f , speakiog- trumpet. 

tuberkuly, vid. gruzlica. 

tubylllczy ? indigenous, native, 
ec ^ native. 

tncz, -a f , fodder for masting. 
*niec V T to grow fat. ~nosc f , 
fatness. -ny ? fat, good for 
fattening. ~ony p & ? fattened. 
~yc v " to feed, fatten. [well. 

tudziez a ? also, likewise, too, as 

tuja f , tree of life, arbor vitae. 

tuian (orn,) toucan. 

tulallc si v r to wander about, 
lead a wandering life. -cki, 
*-Czy " wandering. ctwo " 
wandering life, -cz " wanderer^ 
refugee. 

tnlejka f , socket, nozzle. 

tulic v ? to seek to- calm, soothe, 
to clasp to one's bosom. *. si T 
to cling close, press to the heart. 

tulipan tuh'p. 

tut6w ^ the trunk of a body. 

turn 1J cathedral, principal church. 



308 



tumak 



tumak fzo.J pine-rnarten. 

tuman dust-cloud ; mist. .ic v< ? 
to throw dust in one's eyes. 

tunczyk ",' (rybaj tunny. 

tunel tunnel. 

tunika f , tunic. 

tupi'ac, ~nac v ? fnoga) to stamp 
with the feet, trample. 

tur bull. 

turb'!acya f , trouble, disquietude. 
-OWac v< ^ to trouble, disturb. 
~~ si v r (o co) to be uneasy 
concerning a thing. 

turban turban. 

turbina f , turbine, vortex-wheel. 

turkawka f , turtle-dove, turtle- 
pigeon. 

turkot ^ rattle, clatter. ~ac v ? 
to rattle. [turquoise. 

turkus turquoise. ~owy ? of 

turma f , dungeon, jail. 

turmalin tourmaline. 

turniej tournament, joust, match. 

turnum " ballot, balloting. 

turysta tourist, [horse-grass. 

turzyca f , reed-grass, sword-grass, 

tus *, here you are! 

tusz China ink. ~owac vc t to 
draw with China ink. 

tuszl|a f , corpulence; cztowiek dobrej 
~y, a portly man. 

tuszyc v ? (soliej to hope, flatter 
one's self with a hope, expect. 

tutllai <** here. ~ejszy * of this 

tuz ^ ace. [place. 

tuz a ? (przy) hard by, close to; 
~ po, next. [hackney. 

tuzin ^ dozen. *.kowy ? sorry, 

tuzowac v " to cuff. 

twardlawy ? hardish. *nac, 
-niec v ? to harden, grow hard. 
*0 a p hard, harshly, rigorously, 
severely ; ~o spac, to sleep sound- 
ly. OSC f , hardness, solidity; 
severity. ~y ^ hard, rough; 
severe; (o wodziej hard. 

twar6g ^ cheese-curds. 

twarzs visage, face; do ~y, be 
coming, fitting. ~yczka f , pretty 
little face. ~ysko U ugly face. 



tylekro6 

twe p your, thy. [citadel 

twierdza f , stronghold, fortress, 
twierdzlienie " assertion, affirma- 
tion, statement; (mat.) theorem. 
~ic v " to assert, affirm, main- 
tain. 

two] P your, yours, thy, thine. 

tw6r T1 J creation, production. ca'^ 

creator; maker, author. ~CZOSC f , 

creative power, productiveness. 



~czy 



creative, productive. 



creating. 

tworzyc vc ? to create, produce; 
make, compose, form. ~ sig v f 
to arise, form oneself. 

ty prr , 1 you, thou. 

tyara f , tiara. 

tyljc ' u ? to grow fat, get flesh ; to 
pick up flesh. ~cie " growing fat 

tyczklla f , pole, perch. ~owy " 
*. ~ groch, fbot.) runner. 

tyczyc Sif vr , fczego lub Jco_goJ to 
concern, regard, have a reference, 
a relation to ; co sip tyczy, as for, 
with respect or regard to. 

tylldzien (gen. tygodnia) week; 
za *.-,, in a week ; wielki ~~, Holy 
week, Passion-week; od dzis za 
. *., this day week. ~godnik ^ 
weekly paper, weekly publication. 
~godniowy ^ weekly. 

tynis typhoid fever. 

tygiel ^ saucepan, crucible. 

tygrys tiger. *i f tigerish, 
tiger...; ~ia skdra, tiger -skin. 
~ica f , tigress. 

tyk a ? * tak, pit-a-pat. 

tyka f , pole, perch. [thou. 

tykac v * to touch; to thee-and- 

tykwa f , gourd, pumpkin. 

tyl 1 ^ back, backside; posteriors^d.; 
w tyle, z <*.u, behind; -em, w *., 
backwards; ~ annii, the rear; 
wziac <*. nieprzyjacielowif to take 
the' enemy in the rear; *. okre.tu t 
stern, poop. ~ek ^ backside, 
buttock. 

tyllle a p as much, as many, so 
inj.ny. ^ ~ez a ^ quite as much. 
~ekroc a ^ so many times. 



tyli 

tyllii, ~ki ? as large, as little, of 
such size. ~ko a ? only, merely, 
but; nothing but; ~~ co, just 
now; ~~ co ?u'e, nearly, well 
nigh; jafc *.*., skoro ~~, as soon 
as; co -.*, everything. 

tyl'ec (noza etcj back. ~ny ? 
of the back side, of the hinder 
part; ~na straz, rear-guard. 

tylokrotivie "? so many times. 
.y " so many times repeated. 

tym a ? the ...; ~ fewe/, so much 
the better. 

tymczas.'iein a ? meanwhile, in 
the mean time. ~OWOSC f , pro- 
visory state. ~owy " provisory, 
provisional. 

tymianek thyme. 

tymotka f , (lot.) timothy grass. 

tynk plaster, roughcast. ~o- 
wac v< ? to plaster, roughcast. 

tynktura f , tincture. 

typ ",' type, model, -ograf 
typographer, ~ografia f , typo- 
graphy. ~ograficzny ? typo- 
graphical. 

tyrajin tyrant. ~nia f , tyranny. 
-nizowac vc ? to tyrannise. 
-nski c , 1 tyrannical, -nstwo ^ 
tyranny. 

tyralierka f , skirmishing. 

tys_= ty jestes, thou art, you are. 

tysia'.'c, ^lum., thousand. ~clecie " 
millenary. -cletni ? lasting 
thousand years. ~cznik"^o/.; 
century, -czny " thousandth. 

tytu'.l *" title, ^larny " titular. 
*larz title-book, -wlowac vc , 1 
to give a title. ~lowy ? -Iowa 
karta, title-page. [tobacco. 

tytulln " tobacco. *niowy " of 

tyzanna f , ptisan. 



U. 

Tl pr P among f ~ Rzymian, among 
the Romans); at one's (house); 
with fmieszka ~ mule, he lives 
with me) ; at (*. dworu, at court). 



ubostwic 



309 



ubarwillac, *c v ? to colour; 
(fig.J to adorn, embellish. ~enie 7 
colouring; (fig.J embellishment. 

ubawic v< ? to amuse, delight. 
- sie T to delight oneself (suf- 
ficiently). 

ubezpieczliac, *yc v ? to insure; 
assure, secure. ~ *. si ^f to se- 
cure oneself. ~enie " insurance; 
*.*.na zycie, live-insurance; ~ 
od ognia, insurance against fire. 

ubezwladni ac, -c v ? to make 
taint, to lame. 

ubillc, ~jac r ? to ram down; 
(zwicrzynej to kill; (interesj to 
conclude, strike. 

ubieildz, -gac T" to slip away, 
escape; (o czasiej to pass, elapse; 
(kogoj to get the start oi'. -ac 
sie ^r ^ za czemj to hunt, endea- 
vour; (o co) to strive for; aspire. 

ubielic ' VC , L to whiten. 

ubi;erac, vid. ulrac. *eralnia f , 
dressing- room. ~6r T ^ dress; 
clothes pi. 

ubijac sif 1 T ^ co^ to strive for. 

ubikacya f , locality. 

ublagallc v " ^A-o</o; to soften, 
appease; (co u kogoj to obtain 
by entreaty from . . . ~lny ? 
placable. 

ubliz.ac, -yc v \ l to wound (a 
person's reputation, injure, pre- 
judice; ~~solie, to prejudice one's 
own right. ~ajacy " offending, 
offensive, anie^enie" offence. 

ubocz f , -^e " remote place; na 
*u, aside, apart. ~n.ie a p side- 
ways, aside; by the bye, occasio- 
nally; ny ? side ...; secondary, 
subordinate ; ~ne dochody, extra 
income, emoluments pl.\ na 
droga, side-way, by-way. 

ubogiii " poor, without means. 
i ".' poor man. *-o a ? poorly. 

ubolewallc v ? to complain, lament. 
*-nie " lamentation. 

ubosc v ? to butt with horns; 
f fig.J to hurt, injure. 

ubostwiiiac, ~c' w ? to idolise, deify. 



310 ubostwianie 

-anie, -enie " idolisation, dei- 
fication, -any " idolised 

Ubostwo " poverty, poorness; 
the poor. [ca f , hospital. 

ubozilec v to become poor. ni- 

ubralic V( t to clothe, dress. ~c 
sie V 1' to clothe, -nie " clothes, 
suit of clothes; clothing, -ny? 
clad. f [one's head. 

ubrdac V{ ? so&ie co, to take into 

Ubylic, -wac v " to decrease, di- 
minish ; be missing, be deficient. 
tek diminution, decrease; 
deficit, wanie " diminution, 
decrease; (ksiezycaj wane. 

ucalowallc v< ? to kiss, caress. 
-nie * kissing; kiss. 

ncho ^ ear ; (w naczyniach) handle ; 
po uszy, over head and ears. 

UchodziC, UJSC v ?? to run away ; 
escape; (o czasie) to pass, elapse ; 
(za co) to pass for; to nie uchodzi, 
it is not fit, it is unseemly. 

nchowailc u ? to preserve, protect; 
breed; Boze .j! God forbid! 

lichronHa f , shelter, protection. 
*.ic V( ? to save, protect. -, 
si V T (&) to guard oneself 
(against). ~ny ? evitable, avoi- 
dable. 

ncnwallla f , resolution, degree, 
-lac, -lie V( ? to degree, resolve 
upon. 

uchwycic v ? to seize, lay hold of. 

uchybillac, -c v ? to misdo, act 
contrary to, transgress, enie " 
misdoing, miscarriage; blunder, 
mistake. 

uchylllac, -lie v ? (drzwi) to open 
a little; bend aside; fprawo) to 
abolish. - - sif v f (od) to with- 
draw from , avoid ; bow , stoop. 
lenie " (prawa) abolition. lo- 
-ny^cfe? bend aside; abolished. 

nciac v f to cut off; chop off; 
glowe, to behead; (rozmowej to 
cut short, leave off. 

nciajlgnac r f to be able to drag 
along ; (wina etc.) to draw off, 
tap. -zac, -^yc v * to burden, 



uczciwy 

charge. ^zliwosc f , painfulness, 
-zliwy " troublesome, burden- 
some. 

ucich||ac, -nac v to grow dumb 
fo wietrze) to abate, cease. 

uciellc 1 , -kac, -knac v ? to run 
away, flee. -, sie vr , (do) tc 
have recourse to. -czka f , fiightj 
(do kogoj refuge, recourse. 

uciecb.a f , pleasure, delight. 

ucigcie * cutting off. 

UCielesnillc v ? to materialize, in- 
carnate, -enie " incarnation. 

uciemiezllac, -ye vc t to oppress. 
enie " oppression. ony^ct" 
oppressed. [skirmish. 

ucierac, vid. utrzec. ~ sie vr , to 

ucierpiec v f to suffer, endure, 
undergo. 

ucieszjlac, -ye v f to rejoice, de- 
light. ~ +, sie u f to rejoice, enjoy, 
-enie ^ rejoicing. -nosc f , de- 
lightfulness; drollery, -ny * 
merry, droll. 

UCllifty P & ? cut off; (fig.) cut 
short, nac, vid. uciat. -nek ^ 
shred, chip ; fragment ; gibe, sar- 
castic word. nkowy ? (fig-) 
abrupt. 

ucillsk ^ -snienie " oppression, 
pressure. skac v< ? to press. 
squeeze. --, -snac ^ to op- 
press. sniony ? oppressed. 

uciszllac, -ye Vl ? to calm, quiet. 
8i v r to become calm , to 
quiet ; (o wietrzejto abate, -enie ? 
calming. 

nciutac v ? to save up t scrape 
together. 

ucywilizowallc ' to civilise, 
-ny " civilised. 

uczacy teacher, instructor. - 
sie" learner. [ing. 

uczatowac v " to obtain by lurk- 

uczllcic ' u f to honour, respect; 
(fig.J -ciwszy u*zy, by your 
leave, -czenie "J veneration. 

uczciliwosc f , probity, honesty. 
*-wy " houest, faithful. 



uczefl 

UCZelln" school-boy; disciple, fol- 
lower; student. -.me * teaching, 
instruction. ~~ sig " learning. 
~ ~ a y learnedly. *-nnica f , 
schoolgirl, disciple. 

ttczepiilac, ~c v ? to hang on, 
chain to. * sie vr , to grapple, 
stick, adhere to. 

uczernic v ? to blacken. 

uczesac v f to comb, dress the 
hair. ~ sie vr , to comb one's 
head. 

nczestnillctwo. ~czenie * parti- 
cipation, partaking. ~czyc ^ 
fu; czemj to partake, participate, 
to take part in. ~czacy ? par- 
ticipant. ~k sharer^ partaker. 

aczestowac v ? to treat, regale, 
feast. 

aczeszcz'iac v ? to frequent, attend. 
~ahie 7 irequentation. 

nczlowieczyc V( ? to humanise 1 . 

UCZOlinosc \ learning, erudition. 
~Icy ? learned, erudite. ~~ 
learned man. 

ncztlla f , banquet feast. ~owac v ? 
to feast, junket, 

nczullc v ? to feel, be sensible of; 
to perceive. ~cie ^ sensibility, 
sense; feeling. ~ciowosc f , sen- 
sibleuess; sentimentality. ~cio- 
wy " sensible, feeling. 

nczyc v " to teach, instruct. ~ 
Sig ' u f to learn ; * si napami$c, 
to get by heart. 

nczynllek ^ deed, act, action ; na 
goracym *,kn, in the very act. 
-16 v ? to do; fkomu taskfj to 
bestow (a favour upon); fkogo 
czem) to nominate, appoint; (z 
czego co) to make of. ~ *- sifi v f 
to make oneself, become. 

HCzyn!!nosc f , courteousness, readi- 
ness to oblige. ~ny * obliging, 
courteous. ~kowy f real; grrzejc/i*, 
sin of commission. 

ddallc -wac v ? to pretend, feign, 
dissemble. ~~ sig ^ to suc- 
ceed ; (TcuJ to make for ; (da kogoj 
to apply to a person, apply one- 



udusi6 sig 311 

self to; (dokad) to go to, repair 
to. ~nie, -wanie " dissimula- 
tion. ~~ sif 7 success, prospe- 
rity; (do kogoj application, ap- 
plying to. *ny ? feigned, fic- 
titious; successful. 

ndar ^ apoplexy. 

udarcie ^ plucking off, tearing off. 

udaremniil'ac, -ic v to frustrate, 
disappoint. *enie " frustration, 
disappointment. 

Udarowac v ? (kogo czem) to pre- 
sent a person with, to make a 
present to ... 

ud at nose f , charm, grace, fine 
shape. <*>ny " graceful, well- 
turned. 

uderzllac, ~yc w ?? to blow, strike ; 
CfigJ strike; (na kogo) to attack; 
(w dzwony) to ring (the bells); 
(w traby) to sound (the trumpets). 
~ * si v r to hurt oneself. ~aja- 
cy f (fig.} striking. ~enie 1 blow, 
stroke; attack; shock. 

ndjjko ^ hind-leg, thigh; +,+,zdbie, 
hind-leg of a frog. ~o thigh, 
sbank. 

udlawic v ^ to strangle, throttle. 

udobruchac' 1 "; 1 to mitigate, mol- 
lify. * sie v f to be mitigated. 

udoskonaljlenie ^ accomplish- 
ment, perfection. *.lony ^ per- 
fect, accomplished. ~hc v f to 
perfect, accomplish/ 

udowodnillac , ^c v ? to prove, 
evince. ~enie ^ demonstration, 
adducing proofs. *-ony " proved. 

Udowy f thigh . . . 

ndrapowac v< ? to drape. 

udre.czl!enie 7 vexation, plague. 
*yc v< ? to fex, plague, torment. 

udry pl^ t Me z kirn na * . to fall 
together by the ears. 

nduchowniljc v ? to spiritualise, 
-enie ^ spiritualisation. 

udrzec v f to p!fik off, tear off. 

udusic v ? to stiiic, buff 
(kuchj to stew. * sif v r 
choked, be suffocated. 



312 



udzia* 



udzial "7 shave, part, portion; 
brae ~, (w czem; to take part in, 
partake of. ~owy " joint, .share... 

udziec haunch (of venison); 
~ $kopo: r y, leg of mutton. 

udziel !ac, ~ic v ? to give, impart ; 
communicate; bestow, confer. 
~ajacy sie ? communicative. 
~ame, enie " (wiadomo&ci} 
communication. -anie sie "? 
communicativeness. *.nosc f , ""in- 
dependence, sovereignty, -ny ? 
independent, sovereign. 

udzwignac' 61 " (to be able) to bear 
(a burden). 

uf ac vc ,' to trust, confide. ~nosc f , 
confidence. ~ny 7" confident, 
confiding. 

ufnal T1 ,' horse-nail. 

uformowac v ? to form, shape; 
ffig.J bring up, cultivate. 

iigarriallc sie T (za, klmj tu run 
after ; (za czemj to pursue, aspire 
to. ~nie " hunt, pursuit. 

uga! ! szac, ~sic v ? (ogieA etcj to 
put out; ( 'f,rafjnieniej to quench, 
-szenie " extinction; quenching. 

Ugaszczac, vid. ugosdc. 

ugi;;ac, *-nac vr f to bend (down), 
bow" (down,); (sukniaj to gird up, 
tuck up. 

ugladzic v " to smooth. 

uglaskac ve ? to stroke, palm; 
(fig.) caress, flatter; (Iwa. etc.} 
tame. 

ugnic v ? to rot entirely; rot off. 

ugni esc, ^atac ""? to knead. 

ugniewac sie y f to feel dread- 
fully vexed. 

ugnoic V( , t to dung thoroughly. 

Ugo!!da f , agreement, arrangement. 
-dowy" of agreement. dzic v ? 
to hit; strike, blow. * ~ sie v ? 
to compound with, make " up 
matters with. ~dzony " hit; 
struck. 

Tig!l6r fallow, fallow field, -o- 
rowac v? , 1 to lie in fallow. ~oro- 
wy " fallow. ~orzyc v ? to fallow. 

JJgOSCic v " to entertain, treat, 



uiszcza6 sig 

Ugotowac v ? to boil (thoroughly). 

ugruntowallc " y " to lay the foun- 
dation of, ground. ~nie " foun- 
dation. 

ugrupowac v ? to group, [bite. 

ugryiizc^^tobiteoff; bite, ^zek^ 

ugrzac V( ? to warm thoroughly. 

ugrzllasc, ^aznac, ^eznac T to 
come to a dead-lock, stick fast. 

ugrzeczniony ? complaisant. 

ujac v " to take hold of, seize; 
fkogo soliej win one's favour; 
(komu czegoj take off, take away, 
deprive. ' ~ sie v f (^ 2a kiw ^ to 
take a person up, espouse a per- 
son's cause. 

ujadac to yelp, bark* 

uj'ladac, -esc v ? to eat off. ~a- 
dac sie^T to quarrel vehemently. 

ujarzmiiiac, ~c v ? to subjugate, 
subdue. *-enie ^ subjugation, 
subduing. . [close. 

ujawnii!ac, *c v ^ to reveal, dis- 

ujeilchac, -zdzac v ?? (mile etc.) 
to perform, make; decamp, with- 
draw. 

Tijecie " seizure, arrest ation. 

ujednostajnic vc t to make mono- 
tonous. 

ujemllnosc f , negativeness. ~iiy ? 
negative; (fiz.J resino-electric. 

ujezdza!!c, ujezdzic vc , 1 fkoniaj to 
break in (a horse) ; (drogfJtQ beat, 
make (a road) by driving. ~cz 
horse-breaker, horsemaster. *!- 
nia f , manage, riding-school. 

uim!!a f , damage, injury; diminu- 
tion, deduction. ~owac, vid. ujac. 
*-UJacy ? taking, charming. 

ujrzec z? " to perceive, become 
aware of. 

ujsllc 1 '? (o drodxej to make; vid. 
udwdzic. *-cie ^ going off, flow- 
ing off; (krwi} loss; escape; 
(rztki) mouth. 

uillscic, -szczac u ? to fulfil, ac- 
complish, realise. *. *. sie u f ( z 
dlugu) to pay, (w stowiej to keep 
word). 



ukamienowac 

ukamienowac v ? to stone (to 
death). [punishment. 

ukarallc v ? to punish. ~nie " 

nkarmic vc ? to make fat, fatten. 

ukartpwac r " to concert, plot. 

"ukai'sic vc ? to bite off; to sting, 
prick. -szenie " biting; sting, 
prick. ~szpny " "bit(ten). 

tlkaz manifesto, (carskij ukase. 
~ac, -ywac'"? to show; exhibit, 
present. ~~ sie v ? to appear, 
make one's appearance. 

akisllic to sour, ~iiac v ? to 
become sour. 

aklalld arrangement, disposi- 
tion; system; negotint'on, trans- 
action. *da,vi<i.toy<:. ~dacz 
arranger.~dan.ie sie 1 ? negotiation, 
transaction. dndsc f , manner- 
liness. ~dny " well-mannered, 
mannerly. *-sc Slg v f to lie 
down, go to bed. [lessly. 

uklecic vc ? to build or frame care- 

ukleknac u ? to kneel down. 

uklo ;6 t? ? to prick, sting. *-cie * 
prick, pricking. 

uklon bow, reverence. y^Z., 
respects pZ., compliments pi. ~ic 
sie ' u f fkomu} to bow to a person ; 
greet, salute. [trive. 

uknllowac, -uc v ? to plan, con- 

Qkocha|,c v " to become fond of, 
conceive an affection for. *.ny " 
dear, beloved. 

tikoilic v< ? to soothe, appease, 
rjenie " appeasement. 

ukoiysac u " to lull asleep. 

ukonliczenie " termination, finish- 
ing. *czyc vc ^ to finish, accom- 
plish. - ~ sie v ? to be finished. 

ukonstytuowac V( ? to constitute. 
" sie v> ,' to he constituded. 

ftkontentowailc"? to content, sa- 
tisfy. *nie V contentment, satis- 
faction. *ny " contented, satis- 
fied. 

nkoronpwac v< ? to crown. 

UkorzyC, vid. upokorzyc. 

nko s ^ bevel, obliquity; na s, 
askaut, askance; z ~sat askew. 



ulatnianie sig 313 

*sem a ^ obliquely. *sny ? ob- 
lique, sloping, bevel. 

ukowac, vid. ukuc. 

Tlkracac, vid. ukrocic. 

ukralldkiem a ? stealthily, clan- 
destinely. ~dkowy " furtive, 
stealthy. ~sc v ? to steal (away). 

ukrllajac, *oic v ? to cut off. 

ukr^c ,ac, ic v< ? (powrbz) to twist ; 
(teb etc. ) to wring, wring off. 

ukr6c!|enie " shortening; (fig.) 
bridle. ~ic V( ? to shorten; (fig.) 
to bridle, keep under. ~ony ? 
shortened. 

ukrop seething water. 

ukruszyc u " to crumble (off). 

ukryllc, -wac r ? to conceal, hide. 
* - sie T to lie close, abscond. 
~Cie *t concealment; (miejsce) 
retirement. *.ty ?' hidden, con- 
cealed. ~wacz " hider. 

ukrzywdzllac , *ic v ? to injure, 
prejudice, do an injury. ~enie 7 
injury, prejudice. [crucifixion. 

ukrzyzowadc v f to crucify, -.nie " 

uksztatcllenie " improvement, 
refinement. *ic V( ? to refine, 
improve. [(konia) to shoe. 

ukuc v * to forge .have forged; 

ukwasic, fid. ukisic. 

ul bee-hive, 

ulac vc , 1 to pour off, decant; to 
take a cast of ..., fashion on a 
mould, model. 

ulac sie, vid. ulcknad sie. 

ulagodzic v< ? to soften, appease, 
smooth. 

ulamllac, ~ywac v ? to break off. 
-ek fragment; faryt.) fraction. 
-'kowy ? fragmentary. 

ulaHn ulan. ~nski " of.ulan. 

ulauy ? cast, modelled; (fig.) 
jak ~, fitting to a miracle. 

ulaskawiilac ~c vc ? to pardon, 
show grace; amnesty. ~enie " 
pardon, favour; amnesty. 

ulatllac, -ywac, uleciec v ? to 
fly away ; (o czasiej to pass away. 
~niac v ? * sie T to evaporate, 
ie. ^^ si ^ evaporation. 



irtatwiac 



u*atwi!!ac, ~c v ? to facilitate; 
(interesa) to arrange, settle, wind 
up. ~enie " facilitation; settle- 
ment. 

uleczlialny ? curable, bealable. 
*-enie " healing, cure; nie do 
*-enia, incurable. ^>yc ve ^fzczegoj 
to heal, cure- (of). ~ sie v f to 
heal perfectly. 

tilejldz, ~gac ve ? to comply (with), 
yield; succumb. ~~ si, vid. 
wtezec si$. ~gajacy ? complying, 
yielding, indulgent; succumbent. 
~ganie yielding, indulgence. 
~glosc f , compliance, condescen- 
sion ; submission. ~gty " yiel- 
ding, complying; submissive. 

nleknllac si T to be frightened, 
be startled, -ienie " fright. 

ulepllek^ jalep. -iac, ~ic v ?to 
form, mould. 

ulepszllac, ~yc v ? to better, me- 
liorate. *-enie * amelioration, 
improvement. ~ony ? improved. 

Tllewlla f , downpour, sudden and 
heavy shower, sluicy rain. ~ny " 
sluicy; #ada dewcz *.*-, it rains 
very hard. 

ulezllalka f , wild pear. ~aJy ? 
ripe, mellow. ~ec sie v f T ow - 
cachj to mellow. 

ulga f , relief, ease. 

tilgn^c v> , 1 to stick fast, come to 
a dead-lock. 

nliiica f , street. czka f , lane. 
^cznica f , street-walker. ,cznik^ 
street- boy. ~~ostwo 1 black- 
guardism. *. ~ owski ^ of street- 
boy. ~czny f street . . . 

nlitowac si v f (nad) to take 
pity (on). 

tllokowac, vid. umidcit. 

Hlomllek, vid.. ulamek. -nOSC f , 
infirmity. ny " infirm, frail. 

Ulotnllic v f to volatilize, evaporate. 
* si? , to become volatile, 
evaporate. <*ienie ^ volatilization, 
*.0C f , volatility. k#? fugitive, 
volatile; *e piimo, fugitive com- 
Dosition, pamphlet. 



wniejgtnoSS 

ulowic v " to get by hunting; 
seize, capture. 

ulozilenie " deportment, carriage. 
-^ony ? ordered, arranged ; ffig.J 
dobrze (He,) *."*., well-(ill-)bred. 
-yc v ? to arrange, set right, 
dispose ; form, plan, sketch ; (psaj 
to train; (mine, etc.} to assume; 
(co z 1dm) to concert, agree upon. 
** si T (* kimj to make an 
agreement with . . .; to dissemble. 

Ultramaryn ultramarine. 

ulublllc, vid. polubic, enieC 
darlingi -.enica f , darling; 
mistress, woman in keeping. *o- 
ny " favourite; popular. 

uluda f , seduction, illusion. 

Ululac to lull asleep. 

uiupac v f to split, flake off. 

ulzllenie ^ relief, ease; alleviation. 
.yc y ? to lighten, ease; alleviate. 

Umacniac, vid. umocnic. 

Timaczac, vid. umoczyc. 

umaczyc v< ? to sprinkle with meal. 

umaic vc ? to green, adorn with 
verdure. 

nmarllcie ? death, -jy f dead. 

Umartwilic v ? (cialo) to mortify, 
chastise; (fig.) to grieve, vex. 
~enie "! mortifying, chastise- 
ment; grief. 

uinarzac, vid. umorzyt. 

umarznac v to die from cold; 
suffer extremely from cold. 

umawiac, vid. umowiv. 

umazac v f to besmear; wipe 
away, rub away. 

umbrelka f , face-guard. 

umeczllenie ^ harassment, fatigue*. 
y6 v ? to fatigue, harass; tor- 
ment, worry. ~ ~ si? v ? to toil 
and moil, worry oneself. 

umiarkowallc v ? to moderate. 
-6 sig r r to keep one's temper. 
*-nie 7 moderation, temperance. 
~nie a ^ temperately, moderately, 
-ny" sober, moderate, temperate. 

Umiellc v ? to know, have know- 
ledge of. ~jetaosc f , science; 



umiejgtny 

knowledge, intelligence. ~jetny? 

intelligent, skilled; scientific(al). 

nmiejsco wienie 7 localization. 

umierac v< ? to die ; ~ od ^miecJiu i 
to die with laughing. 

omieilscic . ~szczac v ? to place, 
locate; (w gazeciej insert, adver- 
tise, szczenie * collocation. 

G.mil!iac, *-ic vc t to render agree- 
able. ~ac sie v ^ fkomuj to in- 
gratiate oneself with . . . 

amilknac v to cease to speak, 
leave off; grow dumb or silent. 

nmilowalic v ? to become fond of. 
-ny p & ? beloved. 

umizgh'ac sig v ? to pay one's 
court, court: ogle. ~alska f , co- 
quette, flirt. ~alsM suitor, 
beau, ogler. ~i pl. t love making, 
love suit. 

nmknllac v ? to run away, flee. 
~ienie 1 flight, escape. 

tunlot output of thrashing. 

umniejszilac, ~yc V 7 to diminish, 
lessen. *. ~ sie v ? to decrease, 
dimmish. 

umoclinic ^ to fasten; confirm, 
strengthen. ~owac v ? to fasten ; 
to empower, to authorize. ~o- 
wanie ^ fastening; authorization. 
-'OWany? fastened; authorized. 

umoczyc v( ? to dip in, immerse. 

Timor a , do u, to death. 

mnoralniUac, c v ? to moralise, 
-enie T moralisation. 

umorzllenie "J (dlugu) amortisa- 
tion, extinguishing. ~yc ^^ to 
amortise, extinguish; starve', let 
die of hunger. 

tunllowa f , compact, agreement. 
~6wic v ? to concert, agree upon. 
~6wiony p & " concerted ; ~6- 
wiona godzina, appointed hour. 

nmozilebnic, -Hwic^f to render 
possible. 

umozolic si r T to toil and moil 

umrzec v ? to die. [diers). 

TimundTLrowac v * to clothe (sol- 

nmurzyc ^^ to soil, dirty. 
wac v f to wash. 



uobyczai6 315 

nmykac, vid. umknac. 

nmysl mind, soul, heart, spirit. 

tunyslliic v ^ to take a resolution, 
resolve upon. nie a ? on pur- 
pose, purposely. ~ny " inten- 
tional, intended. ~ny ^ express, 
currier. 

nmyslowilo a ? intellectually, 
mentally. <osc f , intellectuality. 
*y f intellectual. 

tmiywalnia f , washing-stand, 
wash-hand stand. [of . . . 

unaocznic v ? to give a clear idea 

unarodowic v< ? to nationalize. 

uncya f , ounce. [catholic. 

unilla f union. *cM 7 Greek- 

uniellsc, vid. unosic. -sienie ^ 
(fig.) emotion ; enthusiasm, exal- 
tation; extasy. 

nniesiniertehriilc v y to immor- 
talise. ~enie " immortalisation. 

unieszczesliwic v ? to make un- 
happy or unfortunate. 

uniewazniilac , -c v ? to an-nul, 
invalidate, cancel. 

uniewinnillac, ~c to excuse, ex- 
culpate. -- sie T to make 
one's excuses, excuse oneself. 
~enie " excuse, exculpation. 

unikijac, ~nac v " (czego) to avoid, 
shun, -anie, -nienie ^ avoid- 
ance, forbearance. 

unita Greek Catholic. 

nniwersat circular, circular 
letter (for calling-in). 

uniwersylitecki ? of the universi- 
ty, university . . . ~tet uni- 
versity. 

tinizllac, yc V 7 to humble, hu- 
miliate; lower. ~~ sif T to 
humble oneself. ~anie, enie " 
humiliation, humbling. ~enie <*? 
humbly, -^onosc f , humbleness. 
*ony 7 reverend^ respectful; 
humble. 

unosic v ? to carry off ; heave, lift. 
* sif v r to be ravished or trans- 
ported; (nad) to hover over; oe 
charmed with. [civilise. 

nobyczaic' u ? * 81^*7 to humanize, 



316 uogolniafi 

UOgolniflac, ~c v ? to generalise. 
~enie " generalisation. 

uosllabiac, ~obic v ? to personify. 
-obienie " personification. 

npadL'ac vid. wast, ~ek 
decay, ruin. lose f , frailty, 
weakness; insolvency, bankrupt- 
cy. ~ly ? fallen ; do -lego, to 
the outmost. -nienie " fall; 
-v~ do 7?o, kneeling-down, fall- 
ing-down. 

upajac, vid. upoic. 

upakowac v ? to pack up. 

upal heat. 

npalllac, -lie v ? to singe oflf; 

fkawy <itc.) to roast, burn a little. 

upamietaljc si T to collect one- 
self. nie " recollection, reflec- 
tion. 

uparlicie, -to a ? obstinately, 
-cie si " wilful persistence, 
-tosc f , obstinacy, wilfulness. 
~ty ? stubborn, headstrong. 

upasc v to fall, fall down; de- 
cay ; . komu do nog, to fall (down) 
at one's feet. 

*patf!rywac, -rzyc^f (czas etc.) 
to watch; choose, select; behold, 
discover , track. ~rzony ^ & " 
beheld, discovered, found out. 
tracked. 

Upchac, vz<^. upychac. 

npedzac sie, vid. uganiac sic. 

npeinollletriiac , ~letnic v ? to 
declare a person of age. *moc- 
nic v ? to empower, authorise. 
*-mocnienie ^ authorisation. 

upewnillac, *c v ? to certify, 
render certain, make sure. ~ 
si v f ( czem) to assure oneself 
of. ~enie ^ assurance, confir- 
mation. 

npillac, -nac v f to pin up. ~- 
cie " pinning up; drapery. 

npillC, *jac v< ? to drink off. 
si$ T to get drunk, drink in 
excess. 

upiec v ? to have done baking or 
roasting, have baked, bake. 

mpiekllniac, ~nic v ? to embellish. 



uporzadkowanie 

-nienie 1 ? embellishment. ~szac, 
*szyc v ? to adorn, decorate. 
~szenie 7 decoration. 

upieralic si ^f to be stubborn. 
~nie si " wilful persistence. 

upierzjlenie " feathers pi, plu- 
mage. ~yc ^^ to feather. 

upilnowac v " to watch clan- 
destinely, catch, seize (red- 
handed). 

upilowac v ? to file off, saw off. 

upinac, vid. upiac. 

upi6r "J spectre; vampire, [lise, 

upladuiac, ^oduic v ? to ferti- 

upliiatac, -esc v " (wienitcj to 
wreath, (wlosyj to plait. 

uplatac ^ to entangle. 

uplawy pi., (biatej whites ^., 
fluor albus. 

uplylinac, -wac v to flow off, 
flow away ; (o czasiej pass away, 
elapse. ~niony ? past, -w 
flowing off; (czasu) lapse. 

upodliienie ^ debasement, degra- 
dation. ~ic vc , i to degrade, debase. 

upodoba C v " -C solie w czem, to 
take a liking to. ~nie * plea- 
sure, liking, complacency. ny" 
agreeable, pleasant. 

upollic '"? to inebriate, intoxicate 
^fez figj. -jenie " intoxication, 
inebriation. -jony ^ fuddled, 
drunk ; (fig.) intoxicated. 

upokllarzac, -orzyc^^ 1 to abase, 
humble. sie v ? to humble 
oneself. +, orzenie ^ abasement, 
humiliation. [get by hunting. 

upolowac v f to gain as booty; 

up9minl|ac, upomniec v ? to re- 
mind, warn. ~~ si?, upomniec 
Sl v r to claim, lay claim, -acz"? 
exhorter, reminder. *anie " ex- 
hortation. *.ek keepsake. 

up6r refractoriness. 

uporllczywosc f , stubbornness, 
obstinacy, -czywy " obstinate, 
stubborn. ny " refractory. 

uporzadkowallc y ? to put in order, 
order, w arrange. ~nie? regulation. 



uposaza6 

uposazllac, ~yc v ? to portion, 
endow. ~yciel endower. 

aposledzilac, ~ic v ? to put behind, 
postpone; neglect, overlook, 
slight, ~ony" neglected, -.eilie" 
neglect, neglecting. 

upowazni ;ac, ~c '"? to authorise. 
~enie " authorisation. 

apowillc, ~nac v ? to wrap up, 
envelop. 

upowszechn!!iac, ~ic v< ? to spread, 
propagate ; generalise. *.ienie " 
propagation; generalisation. 

upozorowailc *'? to colour, palliate. 
*-nie " palliation. 

upragnilienie " ardent desire. 
~ony " earnestly desirous, long- 
ing ; eagerly desired. 

upraszac v< ? to request, beseech, 
entreat. 

upraszczac, vid. uprostic. 

upraw||a f , culture. ~iac, *>ic v< ? 
to cultivate (ttz fig.J. *,ny ? 
cultivated ; cultivable. 

uprawniilac, -c '"? to entitle (to). 
~enie " right, title. ~ony f 
entitled; -*. do glosowania, en- 
titled to vote. 

upraiyc v " to roast sufficiently; 
(^mittanlie) to warm. 

uproscic v ^ .to simplify. 

uprosic v " to obtain by entreaty ; 
dac sie *, to be moved by en- 
treaty, relent. 

Uprowadzic' J ftoieaa off; 
to abduct, elope with. 

uprzasc v " to finish spinning, 
have" spun ; ffigj spin out. 

uprzatilac, *nac v * to put in 
order, arrange ;" (fig.) to make a 
clean sweep of; (przeszkody etc.) 
to remove, clear away. -anie, 
-nienie " removal; putting in 
order. 

uprzaz f , harness; set, team. 

uprzec sie vr t to persist wilfully. 

uprzedni f precedent. *o a ? 
before, beforehand. 

nprzedzilac, *ic v ? to go before, 
precede; ;et the start of; (kogo 



urazony 317 

o czem) to inform a person of ... 
* sie v r to prejudice. ~enie^ 
outrunning; prejudice, prepos- 
session. *ony " prejudicial, pre- 
judiced. 

uprzejllmosc f , -kindness, loveliness, 
amiableness. ^my " amiable, 
kind, complaisant. [agreeable. 

uprzyjemnillac, *c v ? to render 

uprzykrziiac, ^yc v< ? to render 
disgusting or loathsome; (sdbie 
co) to be disgusted at, be weary 
of. -enie ? disgust. *yc si v ? 
(komu) to importune, annoy a 
person. [present. 

uprzytomnic V( ? to figure, re- 

uprzywilejowaiic v< ? to privilege. 
*ny " privileged. [bespangle. 

upstrzyc v " to chequer, variegate, 

upuilscic, --szczac v " to let fall; 
let slip; (w targu) to abate; 
(wody etc.) to let cflf. -8t 
sluice, water-gate. 

upycliac^f to stuff; (fig.) to get 
rid of. 

urabiac v f to form, figure. 

urabac v ? (cukru etc.) to mince. 

uraczL'enie " entertainment, re- 
ception. ~yc v " to entertain, 
treat. ~~ si ^f *o pamper; 
get drunk. 

uradollwac ^ to rejoice. ~~ 
si v f to rejoice, enjoy. ~wanie 7 
rejoicing; enjoyment, pleasure. 

uradzic v f to decree, resolve. 

uragliac (komu), - * si v f ^ 
kogo) to scoff at, bid a person 
defiance, insult. ~anie ^ scoffing, 
derision , mockery. ~owisko % 
scoff, mockery. 

uragan " hurricane. 

uratowac v ? to save, rescue. ~ 
sie v f to save oneself, make 
one's escape. 

urallza r , offence; miec *-zg (do 
kogo) to take offence. zac, 
zic v ? to hurt, injure, -zli- 
wosc f , sensitiveness, sensibleness. 
-zliwy " sensitive, -zony ? 
offended; (no. kogo) angry with... 



urgcza6 

nr^czllac, ~yc v ? to assure, 
Uregtilowac v< ? to regulate, order, 
urlop leave (of absence) ; (mil.) 
furlough. ~nik ^ soldier on 
tirna f , urn. . [furlough. 

.C, vid. urdbiac. 



UTOCzy " charming, enchanting. 

" -c u " bewitch, enchant. ~scie "? 
solemnly, festively. ~sko ^ 
"boundary-stone, boundary-heap. 
-'Stosc f t festivity, solemnity; 
festive day. ~sty ? solemn, festive. 

uroda f , fine stature. ; (zartobliwie) 
na urodf, on credit. 

urodzai crop, harvest. ~nosc f , 
fertility fruitfulness. -nyf fer- 
tile, fruitful.' 

urodzjlerie " nativity, descent, 
extraction; niskiego .enia, ig- 
noble. ~ic v ? to bear (a child), 
to bring forth. ~ sie v f to be 
born. ~iny pL t birthday. ~i- 
wy ? of fine stature. ~ony ? 
born; fobs.} of noble birth. 

UTOllic y ? ,to feign, invent, ima- 
gine; ~ic sobie co w glowie, to 
take it into one's head to ... 
~jenie 7 cbimera, fancy. *jony ? 
chimerical, fanciful. 

urok ^ charm; bewitchment. 

uronic v ? to lose, let fall. 

uroljsc, -snac v ? to grow tall, 
grow up; increase. [fancy. 

uroscic v ? (solie co) to imagine, 

UTOzmaicllac, ~ic to vary, di- 
versity. *enie 1 varying, diversi- 
fication. 

nr6zowac v ? to lay on rouge. 

urszulanka f , ursuline (nun). 

urnchoxniHc u ? to mobilise, ^enie^ 
mobilisation. 

urwljac, vid. uryivac. *<aniec ^ 

gallows-bird. ~isko " gap, chasm. 

-istosc f , steepness, declivity. 

*-isty ? full of clefts and fissures, 

clef ted. ~isz ^ good-for-nothing 

fellow, fpot. 

uryna f , urine, piss, ^-t^chsmber- 

5irywUac v ? to pluck off; (roz- 



usiedzie6 

to cut short, leave off, 
~ek ^ fragment; ~kami, by 
starts. ^kowo r *czo <*? by 
starts, by jerks. ~kowy ? frag- 
mentary. 

urzajld employment , ^office, 
charge; wprC'wadzic na ~dj to in- 
stal(l). -dzac, -dzic u ? to settle, 
arrange; fsluzacegoj to engage. 
~~ sif vr , to establish oneself; 
hire oueself out. 

urzadzllenie " institution, dispo- 
sition.- iciel institutor. 

urzellc, kac V( ? to bewitch, en- 
chant. ~CZenie, vid. urzekanit. 

urzeczywistniilac, -c^f to realize. 
~enie ^ realisation. 

urzd|jnik ^ official, officer, func- 
tionary. ~owac v ? to hold or 
fill an office, owanie " ad- 
ministration of an office. ~ownie, 
^OWO a p officially. ~owy ? of- 
ficial, [ment. 

urzekame 1 bewitching, enchant- 

urzet ^ (bot.) woad. 

urzllnac, -ynac "? to cut off. 

usalldowic v ? to place, settle. 
**' sig v ?' to take up one's 
abode, settle. ~dzic v ? to place, 
put. ~~ si v r ( na c ) to be 
bent or set upon. 

usamowolilnic v ? to set free, 
emancipate, -nienie 1? emanci- 
pation, deliverance. 

uschliiy ? dried up. *n%6 v ? 
to dry up, wither. 

USCielac, vid. ustac. 

usciilsk ^snienie ? embrace, 
hugging; *.*. r^ftt, a shake of the 
hand. ~skac, *-snac v f to em- 
brace; ~8nij go o~de mnie, re- 
member me kindly to him. 

usilladac, ~asc, *esc v f to sit 
down, take a seat; ** do stolu 
lub za stolem, to sit down to 
dinner. 

nsidlllac, *-ic v ? to catch in a 
noose; (fig.) to ensnare. 

uaiedziec v ? to remain sitting. 



usilnos'c 

: nsil';nosc f , industry, studiousness, 
zealousncss. ~ny " industrious, 
zealous, studious; urgent. 

nsilow!!ac v ? to strive, endeavour, 
make efforts, -anie " endeavour, 
exertion, elibrt. 

nskakiwac. vid. utkoczyc. 

liskapic , to pinch off. [earn. 

uskarbic v< ? (sobie coj to gain, 

nskarzac sie v f fna Ttogo) to 
complain of". .. . ("side-leap. 

uskoii'czyc v ? to leap aside, ~k 

tiskrllamiac , ~omic ' y ? to tame, 
restrain. 

nskrzydlic v ? to furnish with 
wings, to wing. 

Ttsknbnac v ? to pluck off. 

usknteczuillac, ~c v ? to accom- 
plish, bring about, realise. ~~ 
sie v ^ to be realised or accom- 
plished. ~enie 1 accomplish- 
ment, realisation. [bed. 

TIStac v ? to bestrew; (tdzko) to 

uslinic sie v ? to be beslobbered. 

nsluchac V ? to Obey; (radyj to 
follow. 

uslu:'ga f , service; favour; do ^g 
pahxkich! what is your pleasure? I 
am at your command. ~giwac' u "' f l 
to serve, attend, -znosc^ oblig- 
ingness, helpfulness, serviceable- 
ness. *.zny " obliging, serviceable. 
~zyc v " 7 / to do a service ; serve, 
attend. 

asiyszec^ 1 ;* to hear (well). 

usinarkac sie v ? to snivel. 

nsmazyc vc f to stew. 

Usmillac sie ^ to laugh one's fill. 
ech 7 " smile; z^echem, smiling- 
ly. vechac sie, -eclinac sie ' v ',' 

usmiercic r ? to kill, [to smile. 

usmierziiac, *yc r f to soften, 
appease; fanat.J quell; fgtod, 
pragnieniej quench. ~~ sfe l 'f 
to be appeased. ~ajacy ? soften- 
ing, appeasing; * ^srodek, leni- 
tive, palliative. enie ^ appease- 
ment, softening. 

lisnac vn to fall asleep. 



ustgp 319 

nsnllowac, MIC ^^ to spin out; 
(fig.) to frame, contrive. 

nspillc v ? to lull to sleep; ^/i^ 
to lull into security. *enie 7 
lulling asleep. 

uspokllajac, *oic v ? to quiet, 

.reassure, calm. ~ojenie " reas- 
surance, calming. 

nspolecznillc V( ? to civilise, ^enie 1 ? 
civilisation. 

usposllabiac, *-obic w ? to qualify, 
make fit; prepare, dispose. 
-obienie 7 aptitude, capacity; 
temper, sentiment. ~obiony " 
disposed (for) ; sensible , suscep- 
tible; minded. 

usprawiedliwliiac, ~ic v " to justi- 
fy, exculpate. ~iciel ^J justifier. 
"ienie^ justification, exculpation. 

usta pi., lips j9i., mouth. 

ustallc, nie modz -c, not to be 
able to stand; vid.ustawac. ~%y c ?' 
(o plynach) settled. ~nek bes 
*-nku, incessantly. 

ustal!|ac,~ic' u ? to found, establish. 
* - sie v ? to be established. 
~enie "establishment, founding. 

nstanllawiac, ~owic /u ? to deter- 
mine, fix; settle, constitute; (pra- 
wuj to give, ^owicaie *ttle- 
ment, constitution. 

ustapillc v ? to give Hway (or 
ground); to be inferior to; yield, 
cede. ~enie " withdrawing. 

ustatkowac r ? CfigJ to temper; 
regulate, arrange. ~ si v f to 
become steady or grave. 

UStawa f , enactment, law; (to- 
11-arzijstwa) statute. 

ustawllac v ? to cease, leave off, 
stop; end, terminate. ~ *. sie r f 
(o ptynachj to settle. ~iczny ? 
incessant, continual. 

ustawiliac, *ic ^^ to put (up), 
set up, range. 

ustawodawilca legislator, -czy? 
U"^i>lative. *-stwo legislation, 
legislature. 

UStep privy; paragraph; epi- 
sode; na ! clear the way! 



320 ustepowad 

~qwac, ol. ustapic. ~ 

episodical. ~stwo " concession, 
usterk slip> fault; mistake, 

blunder. 
ustiika pi-, small mouth. ~nie a ? 

verbally, by word of mouth. 

~liy ? oral, verbal, 
xistoiny pi-, sediment, grounds pi. 
UStraszyc ve ? to frighten, terrify. 

sif 'T to be frightened. 
UStrilOJ organism; fduchaj com- 
posure, disposition. ~oic ve ? to 

dress up. ~ ~ si? v f to dress 

oneself out. ~ojony " dressed 

smartly, 
nstrolla f , ~nie * solitude ; na ~niu, 

apart, remotely. ~nny ? remote, 

distant; solitary, retired. 
UStrzedz v ? to" preserve, guard. 

~ si v f (czego) to beware of; 

avoid. [away. 

ttstrzelic v f to shoot off; shoot 
ustrzyjldz, rgac v ? to cut off 

(with scissors). 
usullnac, ~wac v ^ to withdraw, 

remove, set aside. *. -. sif V T* to 

withdraw, ni^cie ^ removal, 

setting aside. 
ususzyc v ? to dry, air. 
aswic||ac, *ic v ? to sanctify, 

hallow ; sanction. ~enie " sancti- 

fication; sanction, 
uswietnillac, -6 ve ? to render 

illustrious, illustrate. ~enie 

illustration. 
USychac, vid. uschnat. 

usymbolizowallc v ?'to symbolise, 
nie " symbolisation. 

usypac V( ? to pour off; heap up. 

usypiallc v ?? to fall asleep; lull 
to sleep. ~jacy " narcotic, so- 
porific, [with ears. 

USZallki, vid. odrzwia. *ty " eared, 

uszanowallc V( ? to honour, respect, 
esteem. ~nie \ respect, esteem, 
homage. 

nsz9zerl)|]ek " damage, detriment, 
-vic^" to damage, injure. 

uszczf sliwillac , ~c v ? to make 
happy, blesa. 



utoczyc 

uszczknac vc t to pluck off. 

uszczljuc^ -wac u " (my&i.) to run 
down, [lessen, decrease, abate. 

USZCZUpl!lac, ^ic v< ? to diminish, 

USZCzypllliwosc f , poignancy, sar- 
casm. ~liwy "f poignant, sar- 
castic. <*.nac v< ? to pinch, twitch* 
-nienie ^ pinch. 

uszko " ear, hook, handle; 
iglane, eye of a needle. 

uszkodzljenie "J damage, injury. 
~ic V( ? to damage, hurt. 

uszlachilcenie " ennoblement. 
*-cic ^f to ennoble, raise to 
nobility, -etniac, ^etnic'"" to 
improve , refine , ennoble. e- 
tnienie " (fig.) ennoblement. 

uszly P, one who had escaped. 

uszny ? auricular; fined.) aural. 

uszyc v ? to have sewed, have done 
sewing. 

uszykowallc v ? ^J to rank, 
file; order, arrange. *nie " ar- 
rangement. 

utallic v< ? to conceal, hide, ^je- 
nie " concealment. jony ^ & ? 
concealed, secret. 

utalentowallnie 1 ? giftedness. -ny? 
gifted, talented. 

atarczka f , skirmish. 

utargowac v< ? to abate, deduct 
(from) ; purchase, buy. 

Utarty^ & ^ wiped (off) ; (o drodze) 
beaten ; (o wyrazie) usual, in use. 

Utfsknii'enie " intense longing; 
z -eniem, longingly, -ony ? 
longing. 

utkllac, utykac v f to have woven, 
weave. *.nac, vid. utyJcai. *-wic v "? 
to set in", stick into; remain 
sticking, stick fast; *.*- oczy w 
fcim, to fix the eyes upon. 

utlenic v " to oxidize. 

utluc vc ^ (cukru etc.) to make 
small, beat small. [grease. 

utluscic v< ? to make greasy, to 

lltOCZllony ? turned ; (figjjak * *, 
finely turned, yc. 1 '" fpiwa etc.) 
to draw, draw off, tap ; to have 
turned (on a turning-lathe). 



utouac 

UtOllnac v ? (o osolach) to be 
drowned; sink; (fig.) to be ab- 
sorbed in ... -nicie, ~nienie " 
drowning; sinking. ~pic y " to 
drown; (wzrokj to fix. ~ ~ si v f 
to be drowned. 

Utorowac v f fdrogej to beat; 
(fig.) ~ sobie droge, to force one's 
way. [identification. 

ntozsami;;6 r " to identify. ~enie " 

utracilac, ~ic V( ? to lose; dissi- 
pate, squander. ~yusz spend- 
thrift, squanderer. 

Utracic u ? to thrust off, beat off. 

utrafij.'ac, ~c v ? to hit off. 

utrapie!!nie " torment, affliction. 
~niec tormentor, ,troublesome 
person. 

utrat'a " loss, detriment; pod 
~a (praw etc.} under penalty of 
losing ... ~nik squanderer. 
~nosc f i lavishness, lavishment. 
ny " prodigal, lavish. 

utrudni;!ac, >*c VC i to render more 
difficult. ~enie 1 making diffi- 
cult. 

utrudzl'ic v ? to fatigue, weary. 
* ~ sie v r to get fatigued. 
-enie """lassitude, weariness, fa- 
tigue. [firmly, streasrthen. 

utrwalilac, *ic v ? to establish) 

utrza ;sac ; ^snac, sc " L1 " to shake 
off/cast off; shock, shake, toss 
much. ~snienie" shock, shaking. 

Utrzec Vi:t to wipe off; (nos) to 
blow (one's nose); (chlela etc.) 
to rub; (fig-) * komu rogow, to 
humble a person. 

Utrzyniiiac Vc ?', 1 not to lose one's 
hold. *ac, -ywac v< ?? to keep 
hold of, support ; (pdkoj etc.) keep ; 
(dziwczyne ttc.J to keep ; preserve, 
maintain; assert, maintain. *. ~ 
sie y r to maintain oneself; keep 
one's ground. ~anie, -< - si ^ 
maintenance; livelihood, living. 1 

Utuczyc v ^ to make fat, fatten. 

Utiilic vc ? to calm, reassure. ~ 



sie v f to become quiet. 



utwierdziiac, * 



to confirm ; 



uwierzytelnieuie 32X 

fortify, strengthen ; found, estab- 
lish. ~enie " confirmation. 

Utw!!6r production, composition, 
work ; structure , organisation. 
~orzenie " formation, creation, 
-orzyc u " to organise, form, 

Utyc ut , 1 to become fat. [create. 

utykac, 1 ?- to stumble; stop up, 
close ; *. na noge, to limp. 

utylitaray 7 useful, advantageous. 

utysk -iwanie ^ complaint, 
complaining. ~iwac V \ L fna co) 
to complain (ofj. -^liwy " com- 
plaining. 

uwallga f , attention, attentiveness; 
remark, observation ; considera- 
tion; zwrocic na co --ge, to turn 
one's mind to, attend to. w ~zac r "? 
to pay attention; observe, con- 
sider ; (kogo zaj, to take a person 
for, look upon a person as 
~~ sie v ? (za) to take oneself 
for. ^zny " attentive. 

uwalac y " to soil, dirty. 

uwalniac, vid. uwolnic. 

uwarzyc vc , c to boil. 

uwertura f , overture. 

uwiadllainiac, -omic^" to inform, 
give notice, send word. ~omie- 
nie " ir/formaiion, advice. 

uwiazac l '" to attach, tie fast. 

uwic ' u ? to make a wreath, 
wreathe. 

uwidzllenie 'J idle fancy; ^-iec v " 
to perceive ; cos viu sie ~ialo, he 
took it into his head, he fancied. 

uwie cznic, ~kopomnic v ^ to im- 
mortalise, eternalise. 

uwiedly " faded, withered. 

uwiedziienie " seduction. *i 
reduced ; chea; 

uwielbiiiac, c ''" to extol, praise; 
glorify. ~enie ',' praise; glori- 
fication, [crown. 

uwieiicziiac, *-yc v ? to wreathe, 

uwierz!ienie " nie do *enia, past 
all belief, incredible. ~yc v> , 1 
(komu, czemu} to path faith (in), 
believe, -ytelnic l '\' to legalise, 
-ytelnienie \' legalisation. 
21 



322 



uwies6 



nwiesc v ? to reduce; (panne J to 
abduct, ravish. [hang on. 

trwiellsic, ~szac v f to suspend, 

ttwieilz f , fetter, chain ; (fig.) trzy- 
mac na ~zi, to engage, captivate. 
-zic '"? to imprison, incarcerate ; 
(fig.) entangle, ~zienie " impri- 
sonment, confinement. ~znac y 
to get caught, stick fast. 

UWilijaC, vid. mine. ~ja6, ~na.C v " 
to wrap up, envelop. ~ ~ sie T 
to speed, make haste, be agile. 
~janie sie 1 : haste,agility.~klac u ? 
to entangle; complicate. ~~ 
si T to be entangled. 

uwisnac "? to hang on. 

uwlacza/^ *'? fkor.uj to hurt, da- 
mage; (aiuwie etc.J belittle. ~nie 7 
belittling, detraction. 

uwlaszcziiac , ~yc ' w ? to bestow 
land upoi> the peasants. 

UWOdzillC, vid. uwietd. ~ciel 
~ka f , seducer, corrupter. 

uwolllnic v ? to set at liberty, to 
free, deliver; grant leave. ~~ 
pig T to take leave. ~niciel 
deliverer. ~nienie ^ affranchise- 
ment, setting at liberty; grant- 
ing leave. 

uwydatnie v ? to render conspi- 
cuous. - sif ^f to come forth. 

liwzglednillc ve ? to have regard 
to, take into consideration, 
enie "5 regard, respect. 

uwziac si ^T rwa feo^o^ to aim 
at a person, allude. 

uzactiiliac, ~c v " to ennoble, ele- 
vate in. worthiness. 

nzalliac sif , ic si? ^fna kogo} to 
complain of ; ^nad fcim^ to lament, 
pity. ~enie Sie ^ lamentation. 

nzasadniilac, *6 v f to estahU&h, 
found. <ei)ie ^ establishment, 
founding. 

azbierac l> * to gather up, collect. 

nzbriiajac, ~oic vc t to j^rm : e-^uip, 
fit out, man. *.*, sif v \ to arm 
oiiesell, arm. ~ojeij^8 ^ arma- 
ment; arming. 



we 

UZIIda f , bridle; ~de irtozyt, to 

bridle. ~dzienica f , snafine, 

halter, 
uzdllatnic, ^olnic V( ? to qualify, 

fit, enable. ^atniony,*-oliiiony? 

qualified ; accomplished , gifted. 

~olnienie^ enablement; faculty, 
uzdrllawiac , -owic v ? to cure, 

restore to health. ~owienie ^ 

cure, healing. 

uzebrac v< ? to obtain by begging. 
uzielenic v< ? to make green, cover 

with greens. 
uzmystowiljc v ? to embody, 

symbolize. *-enie " symboliza- 

tion; sensualization. 
uznallc ~wac v ? to acknowledge. 

^nie ^ acknowledgment. 
uznpelnlliac, *ic" u ^ to complete. 

^ienie " completing, completion, 
uzurpallcya f , usurpation, ^tor 1 ^ 

usurper, 
uzyllc"? to enjoy; employ, make 

use of; use. *cie " enjoyment; 

use; practise, application. 
uzyczliac, ~yc ve ? to impart, allot 
uzyskllac, -iwac v ? to gain, ob- 
tain, 
tizytliecznosc f , usefulness, utility. 

~eczny " useful, advantageous. 

-ek profit, -kowac v ? to 

make profit (of), profit (from). 

~kowanie ^ usufruct., 
uzywaijc, vid. uzyc. -c sie V T to 

be used, be in use. ~nie, vid. 

uzycie, 

uzyzniilac, -c v ? to fructify, fer- 
tilize. ~enie " fertilisation. 



W. 

W, we^ rp , (gdzie) at, in; (dokad) 
into, to; (na pytanie Tdtdy) on, 
as, in; during, within; dzien ~ 
dzien , day after day ; . . . ja ~ 
smiech fptacz etc.J, ... I began to 
laugh (cry etc.); ~ Poniedziatki etc., 
very Monday etc. 



wab 

bird-call ; lure, bait, -.ic v ? 
to decoy, allure, bait; frtysl.j to 
call. -.* sie *T fo psachj to be 
called. ~idlo " inducement, 
lure, bait -ik decoy -bird, 
call-bird; bird-call; seductiveness. 

wachac vc , 1 to suiell, scent 

wachliiarz fan. -arzowaty ? 
fan-shaped, -arzowy " fan . . . 
-arzyk small fan. ~owac v ?' 1 
to fan. 

wachmistrz " cavalry sergeant. 

Wacpan, vid. waszmosc. 

wad a f , fanlt, defect. ~liwosc f , 
defectivencss. -liwy ? defective. 

wadot hollow way. 

wadzic " y ?" to set on, instigate; 
(komu) to stand in a person's 
way. . sie V T to bicker, quarrel. 

waga f , weight; (fig.) consequence, 
importance. 

wagon carriage; van, truck; 
<*. osobowy, passenger-carriage. 

wagr pimple ; (u twin) measles, 
-bwaty " pimpled. 

waha ! !c si 1 T to hesitate, be ir- 
resolute; oscilate, swing; nie *-c 
*?^, to make no scruple, -nie 
Sie " hesitation, irresolution, in- 
decision. *>dlo " pendulum. 
-dlowy " oscilatory. 

wakjlacye pi , holidays pi., vaca- 
tion-time. ~ans "J vacancy. 



warkocz 



323 



^owac 



to be vacant'. 



Wai ",' (fort.) rampart; weaver's 
beam; roller, cylinder. 

Walac v ? to soil, dirty. 

walaHch" castrated horse, gelding. 
-szyc v ? to geld, castrate. 

walcowiac v \ l to waltz; roll, 
-aty? cylindrical. *nia f , rolling- 
mill. 

walczyc v ', 2 to fight, struggle. 

walec roller, cylinder; (tanitc) 
waltz 

walecz' ! nosc f , valour, bravery, 
-ny ? brave, valiant.. 

waiek roll, roller. [stroll. 

wat^sac sif v r to rove about, 



walet " ^ kartachj knight, 
walic v * I'domy) to pull down, 

take down; (sukno) to full; 

(drzewa) to fell ; fkogo) to cudgel. 

- sie v r to fall into ruins; f/ijV 

to rush. 

waliza f , box, trunk, coffer, 
walka f , struggle, fight, combat; 

*, o byt, struggle for life, 
walkon "J tramp, rover, 
waikowi'ac v ? (ciasto etc.) to roll ; 

(fig ) to thrash. ~irica f , calender, 

mangle 
waln!!ac v ? to give a blow. *-y ^ 

general, principal, main; -a^^u;a t 

main battle, pitched battle. 
walllor ^ value, price, rate. ~ 

oryr>J., papers of value. uta f . 

value. 
waltorni;!a f , bugle-horn, French 

horn. *sta busier. 
warn & r \ l you, to you. 
wan ienka f , small bath, tub. 

~na f , bathing-tub; (fig.J bath. 
wanilia 1 ", vanilla. 
wantuch " paekins-clolh. _ 
wapiiarnia, -iennia f , lime-kilc. 

^ieh ^ lime-stone ; +> muszlowij, 

shell-lime, -iennik, *niarz 

lime -burner, -ienny " limy. 

-nisty? calcareous. uo" lime; 

niegaxzone *. *,, quick, 
war ^ boiling water; boiling, 

brewing. 

wara \ off! mind! 
warcabllnica f , draught-board. 

.y pi., draughts pi. 
warchlak ',' young wild boar, 
warcholli " wrangler, brawler. 

-lie v ?? to brawl. -Istwo " 

brawl, scufl'le. 
warliczec , -knac v ? (o psicj to 

growl; gnarl. '-czenie " *k " 

growl, -kliwosc f , ffigj morose- 
ness, -kliwy " ffigj morose, 

peevi-h. 
warg : ia f , lip; a dolna, under- 

lip; -. .a ^^"a, uppej-Jip. ~0- 

waty " labiate. *.owy V labial, 
warkocz plait, cue, pigtail. 

21!. 



S24 



warowa6 



?? (miastoj to fortify ; 
guard , watch over ; secure , en- 
sure; (solie coj to stipulate, re- 
serve; (o psie) crouch, lie down. 
*nia f , fortress, stronghold. ~ny? 
fortified; warranting. 

warstwa f , layer, couch, stratum. 
Mni, in layers, by strata. 

warsztat work-shop ; . tkacki, 
weaver's frame, loom. 

wart ? worth; worthy (of). ~o, 
it is worth while, it is worth the 
trouble. ~osc f , value, worth. 

wartila f , guard, watch ; watchmen ; 
stac na warcie, to be on guard. 
~ownik sentinel, sentry. 

wartllac v ? to turn. ~alka f , 
whirl; (zabawka) top, gig, teeto- 
tum. ~ki ? quick, speedy. ~ko a ? 
quickly, speedily. ~kosc f , quick- 
ness , speediness. ~ogl6w 
giddy-head. 

warunllek condition, clause, 
stipulation ; pod ~kiem, z ~kiem, 
on condition. ~kowo a ? upon 
condition, conditionally, ~kowy" 
conditional, containing a clause. 

Waryllacki ? mad, crazy, crack- 
brained. ~acya f , madness, cra- 
ziness; (muz.) variation, ~ant 
various reading, variant. ~at 'V 
madman. ~atka f , madwoman. 
*-OWac v ? to be mad; (fig.) to 
behave like a madman. 

warzllachew, ~echa f , ladle, skim- 
mer. ~eclia f , (botj spoon- wort ; 
(zo.J spoon-bill. *-elnia f , boiling- 
house, boilery; (soli} salt- work, 
saltern. ~onka f , brine -salt. 
,yc v< ? to boil, cook; (fig.) to 
contrive; (piwo) to brew. 

warzywllny * kitchen ... ~o ^ 
greens pi., herbs pi. 

was pr \ i you, of you. 

Was ^ mustache; (lodyzka) ten- 
dril; barbed hook; pod ~em, 
mustached. *-al (osola) old 
mustache. .atka f , bearded 
wheat. -aty " mustached. ~ik " 
email mustache. 



wazny 

ag hamper; basket-carriage, 
wasal vassal, 
wasilienica, ~onka f , caterpillar. 
wasklii f narrow. vOSC f , nar* 

rowness. *-otorowy " narrow* 

gauged. 
wasjin f , quarrel; ill-will, hostility. 

~nic ve f to set at variance. ~ ~ 

sie *T to quarrel, dispute. 

wata f , wad, wadding. [you. 

watek (tkacki) woof, weft ; f /z$r J 
thread; f/igrj matter, subject; 
stracic ~ , to lose oneself, hum 
and haw. 

watlilec V1 ? to become weak, de- 
crease. *-lic v " to weaken. ~lo, 
^le a p weakly, feebly. ~losc f , 
weakness, feebleness. <^ly ? 
weakly, feeble. 

wator rim, edge. 

watowac ^^ to wad. 

watpilic v ? to doubt, question. 
~ienie ^ doubting, doubt, ques- 
tion; &ez ^ienia, beyond all ques- 
tion, doubtless. 

watpllliwosc f , doubtfulness, dub?* 
ousness ; podac w -*<*/, to call in 
question. liwy f doubtful, 
dubious. 

watrollba f , liver, ^biany ? livery. 

waw6z ravine, mountain- gorge, 
narrow pass. 

wawrzyn ^ ^6oJ bay, laurel. 
~y ^'M ^fif J laurels pi. *-ek ^ 
(bot.) daphne. ~owy " laurel. 

waz ^ ^zo.^ snake; ^/i^.^ malicious 
person. 

waza f , soup-tureen, tureen. 

Wazalj vid. wasal. 

wazelina f , cosmoline, vaseline. 

wazlliuchny f very narrow. ~ki ? 
narrow, strait. ~ko "? narrowly. 
~kosc f , narrowness, straitness. 

wazklja f , (zo.) neuropter; small 
scale or dish (of a balance). ~i * 
pretty ponderous. 

wazllnosc f , consequence, impor- 
tance. *ny " weight, ponderous; 



wazon 

(fig.) important, momentous; ~ne 
wiadomosci, great uews. 

wazon vase, flower-pot. 

wazyc v 1 to weigh; ffigj ba- 
lance, weigh ; risk. ~ sie v ? to 
dare, risk ; be weighed. 

wbillC, -ja6 v ? to knock in, drive 
into ; (fig.) to infix ; ~ ~ wpami$c, 
to impress upon the memory. 

wbielidz, ~gac v ? to run in ; fno 
gore} to run up. 

wbrew a ? in spite of, contrarily; 
bye ** przeciwnym, to be opposed to. 

wcale a ? quite; very; *. nie, by 
no means. 

wchtonac l '? (fig.) to imbibe. 

wchiiod entrance, entry. ~odo- 
wy ? entrance . . . ; clo ~odowe, 
import-duty. .odzic, vid. wejsc. 

wciac v ? to cut in, make an in- 
cision. 

wciagliac, ~nac v ? to draw in, 
pull in; (buty etc.) to put on; 
(do ksiagj to book, register ; (fig. 
do czegoj to entangle, involve in. 

wciaz a p continually, perpetually. 

wciellc, ~kac v ? to flow in, flow 
into. 

wcil|cie" incision; notch, ^ty? 
incised, ^inac, vid. wciac. 

wciellac, *ic v ? to incarnate; 
incorporate. ~enie ^ incorpo- 
ration; incarnation. 

WCierllac *" to embrocate; rub 
in. *anie \ ~ka f , embrocation, 
friction. 

wcis!!kac, ^nac v ? to press in, 
squeeze in. .J"*, sie 1 T to pene- 
trate; (fig.) to intrude. 

wczllas ease, rest. ** rt ? in 
due time, early. *esnie <*i early, 
betimes, ^esniuchny " very 
early. esny V early. ~aso- 
wac si V T to repose. 

WCZOra, *-j a p yesterday ; j wie- 
czorcm, last night. ~jszy ? 
yesterday's; ffig.Jszukac -.jszegO 
dnia, to raise unnecessary difli- 
culties. 



wedrowny 325 

wczytac sie T to get acquainted 
with by reading. 

wdalic si, -wac si v f ^ co^; 
to meddle (with); (w kogo) to 
take (after), to resemble; (z kimj 
to have to do (with) ; *-wac sit 
z kirn, to associate with a person'; 
to^ see a great deal of a person ; 
~C sie z kim w rozmowe., to enter 
into conversation with a person, 
-nie si * intervention, inter- 
ference. ~wauie si ^ (* kim) 
intercourse. 

wdarcie s?.f s climbing up.. 

wdeptllac, -ywac v ? to tread in, 
stamp in. [into, breathe into. 

wdmuchilac , ~iwa6 v ? to blow 

wd ; ow||a f , widow. i ? widow's. 
-*-iec widower. *.ien8two " 
widowhood. [clamber up. 

wdrapac sie V T to climb up, 

wdrilazac si?, *ozyc sie v f to 
accustom oneself, get well up. 

wdrobic v ? to crum, crumble into. 

wdwojnas6b a p doubly, twice. 

wdziliac, -ewac " y " to put on. 

wdziej'cznosc f , thankfulness, gra- 
titude. ~czny, *-czen ? thank- 
ful, grateful, -czyc sie v ? (do 
kogo) to ingratiate oneself (with 
a person). *.k grace, charm. 

wdzierac sie, vid. wcdrzec si$. 

we, vid. w. 

weba f , thin linen-cloth. 

w^borek pail, bucket. 

webrnac v ? to fall into, get into. 

wech ^ smell, sense of smelling. 
M)wy " olfactory. 

wecowac v ? to whet, sharpen. 

w^d'la, -vka f , angling-rod. 

wedeta f . vedette. 

wedllle 2>rp , by, alongside (of); 
according to. ~iug prp , accord- 
ing to. 

wedlina f . bloat meat. 

wedrllowac v " to wander, travel. 
~"owiec, -ownik wanderer, 
traveller, -^owka f , peregrina- 
tion, wandering, -.owny " tra- 
velling; ptak - ~, bird of passage. 



326 wedrze6 sig 

wedrzec si *T to penetrate ; set 
up for, intrude oneself upon. 

wdz||arnia f , smoking - room. 
*-ic r ? to smoke-dry, bloat. 
*onka f , bloat or smoked meat. 

W^dzilldlo " (u cugli) bit; (fig.) 
bridle. ~sko 1 angling-rod. 

W^gar post, door-post. 

wegetilacya f , vegetation. ~arya- 
nin vegetarian. ~owac v ? 
to vegetate. 

Wgiel coal l (chemj carbon; 
. brunatny, bituminous wood, 
lignite; ~ drzewny, char -coal; 
~ kamienny , pit -coal. ~nica f , 
iron-rule, square. ~ny f corner ..., 
ground . . . 

wgiel angle, corner. 

W^gierka f , Hungarian coat; a 
kind of plum. 

Wfglllan (chem.) carbonate. 
*arka f , collier's wife, ~aroia f , 
coal -room, coal-hole. ~arz 
coal-man, collier. *-ic v< ? to coal. 
~ik ^ (chem.) carbon. ~owy " 
coal-black; carbonic; Tcwas ~~, 
carbonic acid. [drive into. 

wegnac v< ? (vulgj to drive in, 

wg||ornia f , eel-pond, -ornica f , 
muraena. */6rz ^ eel. ~orzyca f , 
(zo.) sand-eel. 

wggrllowaty ? pimpled. *,y pl. } 
(hoifakiej measles pi. 

w^grzyn ^J Hungarian wine. 

wejrzellc v ? to gleam, glance, 
look into. ~nie " glance, look ; 
sight; z pierwszego wejrzenia, at 
Urst sight. 

WejSHc v (dopokoju etcj to enter 
(a room etc.), go into ; enter into ; 
come into; ~6 w mod?, to come 
Into fashion; ~c to siebie, to re- 
flect upon oneself, to commune 
with oneself. ~cie ? entry, 
entrance. 

weksllel ^ bill of exchange. ~ 
larski? money- changer's, ^.larz^ 
money-changer, *lowy? of dis- 
count. 



wet 

welinowy f * papier, vellum- 
paper, wire-wovepaper. 

wein||a f , wool. *.ianka f , woolen 
dress ; (bot J down, wool. ~iany ? 
woollen. *-iarz ^ dealer in wool, 
wool-stapler. ~iasty ? woolly, 
resembling wool. ~isty ^ woolly. 

welocyped velocipede, bicycle, 
tricycle. ~ysta bicyclist, ve- 
locipedist. 

welon ^ veil. [to slip into. 

wemknac v ? to slip. * sie ' y r 

W8n = w niego. 

wena f , ffigj vein ; (anat.) vein, 
blood-vessel. 

wenerylla f , syphilis. ~czny ? 
venereal, venereous. 

wentyl * valve. *acya f , venti- 
lation. ~ator ^ ventilator. 

wepchnac v * to push in, push 

weprzec^ vid. wpierac. [into. 

weranda f , veranda(h). 

werbel ^ roll (of a drum). 

werbunek levying. 

werk clock-work. 

werkmistrz *J foreman. 

wertellp pa f , eronneous way, 

werwa f , verve, rapture. 

werznac V( ? to cut in, carve into. 
~ si Wi; r to penetrate, enter by 
force. 

wesellle? mirth; wedding. ~ic v ? 
to rejoice, make merry. ~ic 
si V T to rejoice, exult. ~nik 
wedding-guest. ~ny " hymneal, 
nuptial, bridal. 

wes!|61, -ply f cheerful, joyful. 
~oio a ? joyfully, merrily. ~Q~ 
losc f , joyfulness, gaiety, cheer- 
fulness. 

wesp61 a ? together, jointly. 

W8Sprzec, vid. wspierac. 

westalka f , Vestal. 

westchnllac v ? to sigh, groan; 
cifzko ~ *-, to heave a sigh. ie- 
me " sigh, groan. 

wesz f , louse; (bot.) &winia t 
hemlock. 

wet * za *., turn for turn ; odda& 
~ za *, to give like for like. 



weteran 

weteran compaigner. 

weterynailrya *; veterinary sci- 
ence. ~rz horse-doctor, veteri- 
narian. 

wetkn^c v ? to stick in, slip. 

wetrzec, vid. wcierac. 

wetypZ., dessert; wa~, for dessert. 

wewnllatrz a ? & prp , inwards ; 
within^ ~trzny ? inmost, in- 
ward, internal. 

Wza f , honey-comb. 

wezbralic T to overflow; swell. 
~nie " overflowing. 

Wfze, 2>Z. od waz. 

Wzel tie, knot, node; (paczka) 
packet. ~ek small knot or 
node; (fig.) ciagnac ~ki, to draw 
lots, ~kowaty " knotty, knobby, 
nodous. [bolster. 

wezglowie " pillow, cushion, 

WfZibwalltO "? concisely, laconi- 
cally. ~ty ? knotty, knobby; 
f/uj.^ concise, laconic. 

Wezm, fwf. od wziac. 

Wfzowilaty ? serpentine, mean- 
dering. ~nik ^zoj ophite. 
y^ ? snaky, of a snake. 

Wezrec Sie, vid. wzerac s?e. 

Wezwa|]6 , to call up, summon ; 
challenge ; ~c na siviadka, to call 
to witness. ~nie " summons pl. } 
citation. 

Wfzyk small snake; (fig.) ser- 
patine coarse, -iem, serpen- 

wezykatorya f , blister, [tinely. 

w^zymord (lot.) scorzonera." 

wgillac, *nac v ? to bend inwards. 
^ecie T bending inwards. <ve- 
ty P & <* bent- inwards. 

Wgladac, vid. wejrzec. [self. 

wgniezdzic sie v r to nestle one- 

wgramolic sie v r to creep up. 

wiac' u ?? to blow (said of wind); 
flutter; (zbozej to fan, winnow. 

wiaderko " small pail or bucket. 

wiadomlio a ? (jest) it is notorious, 
it is known. ~osc f , knowledge, 
science; notice, information, in- 
telligence, -vosci >-'. , attain- 



wicliura 



327 



men ts pi., learning. *.y^ known, 
notorious; in question. 

wiadro " pail, bucket ; deszcz leje 
jak z wiadra, it rains cats and 

wiadukt viaduct. [dogs. 

wianek ^ garland, wreath; (fig.) 
virginity. [ry. 

wiano " (marriage-)portion, dow- 

wiari|a f , faith, belief; creed; con- 
fidence; (fig.) warriors pi.; (famj 
na *., on credit. ~ogodnosc f , 
credibility; authenticity. -vo- 
godny " credible; authentic. 
^olomca perfidious man. ~Q- 
lomstwo " perfidy, perfidious- 
ness. *oiomny ? perfidious, 
faithless. 

wiarus ^ veteran, brave soldier. 

wiatr wind, breeze; flatulence, 
windiness ; (my si.) scent ; pod ~, 
windward; z ~em down the 
wind, ^ak 1 ^ wind-mill. ~omiar, 
--omierz wind-gauge, anemo- 
meter. ~6wka f , air-gun, wind- 
gun. ~owy " wind; wieniec <*<*-, 
wind-rose, compass-card. 

wiatyk extreme unction. 

wiaz ^ elm, elm-tree. 

wiazllac v ? to tie, bind; (snopki) 
to hind ; (fig.) to oblige, ^adto ? 
holdfast, band, -anie ^ joining, 
tying; frame; birthday present. 
~anka f , festoon, garland. ~any" 
bound, tied; mowa .ana, speech 
in verse. ~ka f , bunch, bundle ; 
fascicle. [try v 

^qazd driving in, entrance, en- 

wic v ? to wreathe, twine; fnici) 
to reel. si v ? to writhe, wind. 

wiilc f , switch, twig. *ci pi- (u> 
daumej Polsce) royal edicts (cal- 
ling up to take up arms), 

wice ..., vice ..., np. wiceprezy- 
dent, vice-president. 

wichller strong gale, whirlwind. 
~rowaty " stormy, blustering. 
~rzyc vc , c to riot, raise an 
uproar, -rzyciel disturber, 
seditionary, fire-brand. ura f , 
tempest, storm. 



328 



wicina 



wicina f , river-boat. 
wiciokrzew (lot.) honey-suckle. 
Wld ni -u ni stychu, not heard 

of again, -ac Vi f, it is evident; 

evidently. 
widllelec fork. ~elki pi., small 

pitch- fork ; *. ~ sirojowe, tuning- 

fork. ~e Ikowaty ? forked, forky. 



pitch-fork. ~lasty ? bifurcated. 

widmo " apparition, spectre. 

widnllo a ? it is light; it is evi- 
dent. ~okrag horizon. ~osc f , 
lightness, eohspicuousness; day- 
light. *.y ^ light, conspicuous. 

Wldollcznosc f , visibleness, con- 
spicuousness. -czny " visible, 
conspicuous, apparent, k 
view, prospect; spectacle, aspect; 
wystawic na ~k, to display, ex- 
pose to view. *.mie a ? visibly, 
evidently, ~my ? (well) seeing; 
visible. ~wisko " spectacle; 
scene, theatre. ~wnia f , scene, 
stage. 

Willdywac v ? to see frequently. 
~dz ^ spectator, looker-on. 
-dzenie 1 ? sight; (sennej vision; 
z -dzenia, by sight; do ~dzenia, 
good bye for the present. . 
dzenie sie " meeting. 

widzilladlo " apparition, spectre, 
phantom. walnosc f , visibility, 
conspicuousness. ^-alny? 1 visible, 
conspicuous. ~ec vc ^ to see, be- 
hold, perceive. ~<~ sig v ? to 
seem, appear; (z kirn) to meet a 
person; cZac s;e ~~, to appear, 
make one's appearance; dobrze 
,*., to have a good eyesight. 

widzimisif ^J opinion, judgment; 
dzialac wedle siuego ~, to use one's 
own pleasure. 

wiec " meeting, conference. 

wi.c ? therefore, consequently; 

then; a ~, why, then ... 
wifCej a ? more; . pieni$dzy etc., 
more money. 

wiectLlla f , tavern -bush. ~ec 
rubber, whisk of straw. 



wielbladzica 

VTJecliac, vid. wjezdzac. 

wicierz ^ bow-net. 

wiecov/llnik " partaker of a meet- 
ing. *y ^ meeting ..., of meeting. 

wieczerza f , supper; *. Panska^ 
the Lord's supper, -c v ? to 
supper. 

wieczko ^ small cover, covercle. 

wiecznllosc f , eternity, everlasting- 
ness. ~y ^ eternal, everlasting. 
ieczilor 1 ^ evening; evening par- 
ty. ~orem, in the evening; pod 
*-6r, z -ora, towards the evening, 
^orek"? evening-party, -orny? 
evening ... 

wieczyilscie a ^ to all eternity. 
~stOSC f , eternity, -.sty? eternal. 

wifdnllac, ~iec v ? to fade, wither. 

wiedz||a f , science, learning, know- 
ledge; 6ez mej -^y, without my 
knowledge. <.iec ve ? to know, 
have knowledge of; nie pie, co 
ma czynic, he does't know what 
to do. 
iedzma*, sorceress, witch. 

wiejski " rural, countrylike; 
country. 

wiek 1 ? age; century. *ipZ., eter- 
nity; na ~i, for ever; - dojrzaly, 
man's estate; ~ dziecipcy, child's 
age, infancy; ~ miodzienczy, 
youth, adolescence; *. zgrzybialy, 
old age, senility. 

wieko " cover, lid. . 

wiekoL'pomnosc f , immortality. 
-pOmny " immortal. ~wy ? of 
century, centurial. 

wifksziJOSC f , majority, plurality, 
*.y " greater, bigger. 

wieklliliscie a ? eternally. -stQSC f , 
eternity. -sty ? eternal. 

wielbiilc v f (Boga) to adore, 
worship; extol, praise. ~ciel 
extoller, adorer. *. ~ka f , adorer, 
female extoller. ~enie T (Boga) 
adoration; praise. 
wielblajid camel. *.dzi ^ ca 
meline". ^dzica f , she camel, fe- 
male camel. 



wielce 

Wiell'ce ? greatly, highly ; much, 
a great deal ; ~ ~ szanoivny, highly 
honoured. 

wielebilnosc f , venerability. -,ny ? 
reverend, venerable; wielce ~~, 
Right reverend. [quently. 

wielekroc a ? many times, fre~ 

Wielkanoc f , Easter ; (zydowj Pas- 
sover. *.ny " Easter ... 

wielkili? great, large; important, 
of consequence; considerable;' 
jest ~i czas, it is high time; i| 
cztou'ick, eminent man. ~odu- 
sznosc, ~omyslnosc f , magnani- 
mity, high mind. ~odll3Zny, 
~omyslny ? magnanimous, high- 
spirited. ~olud giant. ~o- 
rzadzca lieutenant-governor, 
satrap. [ness; quantity. 

Wielkosc f , size, largeness; great- 

Wielmozil lee v \ l to become migh- 
ty. ~OSC *i mightiness. ~y ^ 
powerful, mighty ; (w tytult) Es- 
quire ; ~y Pan, Mylord ; ~a Pani, 
Mylady. 

wieloliboczny ? multilateral. ~ 
kat ^ polygon, ^katny? mul- 
tangular, polygonal. X,krotnie a ? 
many a time, ^krotnyf mani- 
fold, multifarious. ~n6g ^ multi- 
ped(e). *nozny f polypous. 

wieloraklli " manifold, -osc f , 
manifoldness. 

wieloliramienny f having many 
arms, with many arms. *-ryb ^ 
whale. *.rybi f whale . . . ; -sc f , 
quantity, multitude, -zenstwo " 
polygamy, ^zgloskowy " poly- 
syllabic ; wyraz ~~, polysyllable. 

wieliniec^ wreath, garland, crown; 
harvest-home ; (fig.) +> * panienski, 
virginity. nczyc v< ? to crown. 

wieprz hog, swine. ~ak young 
hog or pig. ~owina f , pork, 
-owy? hog's. 

Wiercilic^? to bore, drill; turn, 
shift. ~pita coxcomp, fop. 

wier nose C fidelity, faithfulness. 
ny " faithful, trusty; fo pamiedj 



wieszczy 



329 



tenacious, retentive; precise, 
exact. 

wiersz line; verse; little poem. 
~okleta poetaster, rhymer, 
-opis poet. *owac VT ,* to 
make verses, versify. ~owanie ,' 
versification. ~ydlo "J doggerel 
rhyme. ~yk ^ little poem. 

wiertal!cz ^ (osola) borer. *k ^ 

wiertel half a bushel. [drill. 

wierutny " mere, very. 

wierzbila f , willow; *.a placzaca 
weeping-willow. ~ina f , willow- 
wood. owy ? made of willow; 
willow ... 

wierzch surface, upper -part; 
top, summit; cover; ~em, on 
horseback; po ^u, on the sur- 
face; superficially, -ni "upper. .. 
*-olek ^ top, peak, summit; ver- 
tex, top. ~olkowy " punkt ~~, 
vertex, zenith, -.owiec " saddle- 
horse , riding -horse, -owy f 
kon **., riding-horse. 

wierzllenie " belief, faith. ~yc 
to believe ; trust. ~yciel cre- 
ditor. ~ytelnosc f , credibiUty; 
claim, demand. ~ytelny " cre- 
dible, authentic; of credence. 

wierzgllac, ~nac v " (o koniuj to 
kick (up the heels); to kick. 

wies f , village; estate, manor; (zyc) 
via wsi, (to live) in the country. 

wiesc f , report, rumour; ~ po- 
wszechna glosi, it is currently 
reported. 

wiesc ve ? to lead, conduct. 

wiesniallczka f , countrywoman. 
~czy y peasant's, rustic. -k ',' 
peasant, countryman. 

wieszallC V( ? to hang, hang up. 
~dlo V rack, clothes-rail. 

wieszcz " prophet, poet. ~ba f , 
fortune-telling,divination. *-biar- 
ski ? augural, magic, -biar- 
StWO " magic art, sooth-sayer's 
art. ~biarz, -*-ek " sooth-sayer, 
fortune-teller. ~ka f , fortune- 
teller; poetess. ~y " divinatory, 
prophetic. 



330 



wietrze6 



wietrzllec v ? t to become disinte- 
grated. ~enie " airing, -nica f , 
wanton or airy woman. *.niC6 pi-, 
wind -pox. ~nik (fig.} windy 
fellow, giddy -head, harum-sca- 
rum ; weather-cock, vane. ~no a ? 
jest ~~, it is windy weather. 
~nosc f , windiness. ~ny " win- 
dy ; (fig-} empty, shallow. ~yc v ? 
to air, ventilate; scent, smell. 
*yk gentle breeze, 

wiewi6rka f , (zo.) squirrel. 

x wieza f , tower ; (w szachach} rock, 

castle; dungeon. 

WiezC, vid. wozic. 

wjellzdzac v ? to drive in, enter, 
ride up (on horseback or in 
carriage). ~zdny ? of entrance. 

wiezllic v ? to imprison; (fig.) to 
captivate. *ien prisoner, cap- 
tive. ~ienie " imprisonment; 
prison-house. vienny" prison...; 
dozorca . ~ , jailer , turnkey. 
-OZOld CbotJ ilex. 

wiezina f , elm-wood. 

wiezllowy ? of a tower, of a 
steeple; zegar ~~, clock of a 
steeple. ~yczka f , turret. 

wiezjjnac v to stick in, ensnare. 
~y pi* bonds pi., fetters pi. 

wigililla, vid. wilia. ~jny ? of eve. 

wijadlo ^ yarn- winder, reel. 

Wlka, vid. wyka. 

wikary, -^usz ^ chaplain, sub- 
stitute of a parson; vicar, vice- 
gerent. ~at ^ vicarship. 

wiklac v ? to entangle; (fig.) to 

wiklina f , osier. [complicate. 

Wikt board, boarding. -ualyjJt., 
provisions pi., victuals pi. 

wila f , villa, country-house. 

TTilczlle " young of a wolf. ~ura f , 
fur- coat of a wolfs skin. ~y ? 
wolfish ; y dot, (fort.) rifle-pit; 
<.y g^oc?, canine appetite; y 
jniecz , (lot.J wolfs milk ; *-e 
prawo, club-law, -^yca f , she- 
wolf. ~ysko ^ hideous wolf. 

tvilec ^ CbotJ bindweed. 

f , (ornj yellow-thrush. 



winoro^I 

vid. wilgotniec.. 
wilgOliC f , moisture, -cic v ? to 
wet (slightly), moisten. ~tniec v ? 
to moisten, become moist. 
~tnosc f , humidity, moistness. 
~tny ? moist, wet. 



Christmass-eve. *>jny " of eve. 
wilk (zo .) wolf; fire-dog, and- 

iron ; thief in the candle. *i pl. f 

wolves ; wolfs skin ; (fig.} nit wy- 

woluj ~a & lasu, talk of the de- 

vil and his tail will appear. 

-olak " werewolf. 
Wllzljec v ? vid. wilgotniet. yc, 

vid. wilgocii. 
winlla f , guilt, culpability, fault; 

fine; me z mej *y, without any 

fault of mine; sktadac na kogo ~e, 

to impute the fault to a person. 
wind!la f , lift, lifter, hoist; wind- 

lass, draw-beam, crane. -.owac" ? 

to wind up, hoist. ~owanie 7 

hoisting. 

winduga f , port of discharge. 
winiaiirnia f , wine-business, wine- 

shop. ~rz wine-merchant. 
wini||c v ? to accuse of, charge 

with, ^en ? guilty; indebted; 

due. ^enem " I am obliged ; 

I owe, I am indebted. [piece. 
winietlla, *ka f , vignette, head- 
win!|i6wka f , wine-pear. ~ko ^ 

good wine. ~nica f , vinegard. 

*nictwo " vine-culture. *ny * 

winy ; wine ; indebted ; na kura- 

cya, grapecure ; ~nykwas, vinous- 

acid; ~na macica, vine; na zupa t 

wine-soup, candle. 
wino " wine; *. obiadowe, table- 

wine; ~ owocowe, cider, goose- 

berry wine, perry. 
winollbranie ^ vintage. ~ *-c vin- 

tager. -grad vine -branch. 

*"*> grod ^ vineyard, vines jpZ. 

-*-grodnik vine-dresser, wine- 

grower. w.grono'J bunch of grapes. 

~wy f grape . . . ; ~rosl f , shoot 

of a vine, vine-bracch. 



lage- 



winowa6 

winowal!6,vW.u>inid. -ica"? male- 

factor, delinquent. *jczyna f , 

malefactress. 
winsko 7 bad wine. 
winszowac v ? fkomu czego) to 

congratulate (one on). [girl. 

Wiochna f , country-girl, vill 
wiode prs , od 
wionac, vid. 
wiolllinista violin-player. ~ 

inowy ? (muz.) * ~ klucz, treble- 

clef. ~onczela f , violoncello, 
Wi6r chip, splinter. [cello. 
wiorsta f , werst. 
wioslleczka, ~ka f , hamlet, small 

village ; small property or estate. 
wiosenny ? vernal. 
wiollslarz rower. *slro 1 ruder, 

oar, paddle. ~slowac v to row. 

~slowy ? row . . . ; statefc ~ ~, 

galley, row-barge. 
wiollsna f , spring. ~sna, in spring. 

-sniany " vernal. 
wiotjlkosc f , slackness, flabbiness. 

*ki ^ slack, flabby. 
wir 7 ? whirlpool, gulf ; ^/igrj abyss. 

-'Owac v ? to whirl, -.owaty " 

whirling, eddying. ~owy ? circu- 

lar, round ; taniec ~ , roundelay, 
wirtnoz vhiuoso. [roand. 
wisieilc ^ to hang, be suspended. 

~lec ^ gallows-bird. 
wisliienka f , (bot.) dwarf-cherry, 

lonicera. *16wka f , cherry-stick 

tube. 

wiskac v< ? to louse. 
wisni||a f , cherry; cherry-tree. 

~ak ^ ratafia (of cherries). 

~6wka f , cherry-brandy. owy^ 

cherry-coloured; cherry...; drze- 

wo *owe, cherry-tree. 
Wist whist. 
willsus ^Jrope-ripe. -szacy? 

hanging, -suspended. *-szar 

rocky slope. 

wiszor sponge (of a gun). 
witalic vc } to welcome; ~m(y)! 

welcome to me (to us). ~nie ^ 

welcoming. 

f , willow-twig, switch, twig. 



wkupowa6 sig 331 

witryna f , shop-front; glass-cup- 
board, [wy ^ vitriolic. 

witryol " vitriol, copperas. ~o- 

witwina f , osier, water-willow. 

wiwandierka f , female sutler. 

wiwat ^ cheer. ~ * long Hve.... 

wiwera f , civet-cat. 

wiwisekcya f , vivisection. 

wizemnek ^ image, effigy; pic- 
ture, representation. 

wizlla f , visa, signature. owac v ? 
to put a visa to, authenticate a 
passport. 

wizya f , vision; search, inquiry. 

wizytila f , visit, call ; ztozyt wizyt$, 
to pay a visit. ~ator searcher, 
inspector. *-owac v< ? to call 
upon , visit ; search , inspect. 
~owy ? bilet ~~, visiting-card. 

wktadac, vid. wtozyt. 

wkle![jac, ic v ? to paste into, 
stick in. 

wklejlslosc ? concavity, -vsly ? 
concave. snac v ^ to fall in, 
sink in. ~snienie ? falling in, 
depression. 

wkolo a ? all round, round about. 

wkopllac, 'Vwac v ? to dig in. 

wkorzenillac, ~c v< ? to root in. 
~ac ^ie, -c si v r to take root, 
root. ~ony " rooted. 

Wkraczac, vid. tulcroezyS. 

wkrallda'c sie, sc si v f to enter 

secretly, steal in. 
wkraplallcT to instil, to drop in. 

-nie instilation. 
wkrecllac, ~ic to screw into. 

* - si v ? ffig.) to insinuate 

oneself. 
wkroczllenie 1 inroad, entry, 

marching-in.. *.yc v ? to enter, 

step into ; (do kraju) to make an 

inroad upon, 
wkroplic, vid. wkrapla.6. 
wkr6tco a ^ soon, shortly, 
wkmszllac, ~yc v ? to crumble 

into, to crum. 
wknpllic, -owac v ? to get a place 

for ... by purchase. -16 si, 

~owac si V T to pay the en* 



332 



wkupne 



trance-fee, to buy a place in. 
-lie " entrance-fee. 

wlac v ? to pour in, infuse; (fig.) 
to inspire. 

wlacziiac, ~yc '<*; to include, en- 
close. ~nie a ? inclusively. 

wlalldac, ~dnac v (czem) to 
baudle (the sword etc.); make 
use of (the limbs etc.); ma- 
nage; rule over, govern, master, 
-danie " management, band- 
ling; ruling. ~dca, ~dzca 
ruler, governor, master. dyka 
Greek bisbop. ~dza f , power, 
fo^ce ; proper authority; (umysto- 
wa) faculty. ~dze pl~> authori- 
ties pi. 

wlamac sie v ? to break in. 

wiascllICiel owner, proprietor, 
possessor. ~cielka f , proprie- 
tress. 

wlasciwije a ? properly. ~osc f , 
nature; peculiarity, property: 
convenience. ~y " peculiar; 
convenient. 

wlasnie a ? just. 

wlasnoreczni'ie a ? autographi- 
cally, with one's own hand, ~y ? j 
with one's own hand, autogra- j 
phic; ~y podpis, sign manual,! 
one's own signature. 

wlasilnosc f , quality; property,) 
possession, /estate, -^iiy " own;' 
pt-culiar. 

\vl,atac, -eciec v ? to fly in; 
(fig.J to rush in. 

wlaziC, vid. wlezc. 

wlec, vid. ivtoczyc. 

wlepiiac, -c vc ?- to fix into by 
pasting or gluing; (oczy) to fix. 

wlewac, vid. wiac. 

wlezc v ^ to creep in, glide into; 
ffarttj to go into; (fig.) ~ do 
glowy, to fly up in one's bead. 

wliczilac , ^yc v ? to reckon 
(atnonp), include. 

v/iochatilosc f , shagginess, hir- 
suteness. ~y ? shaggy, rough; 
hirsute. 

" ramblinr. 



wmowi6 

roving. ~ga & f , tramp, vaga- 
bond. > enie " harrowing; dragg- 
ing. ~ *. sie " rambling, roving. 
~ka f , harrowing; woollen yarn. 
~kowy ? ~kowa robota, net- 
work. ~yc v ? to drag, trail; 
(ziemi$) to harrow; to fish with 
drag-net. ~~ si v f to roam, 
rove, ramble. 

wl6cznia f , spear, lance. 

wiodalirski ? steward's. rz 
steward, keeper. 

wlogacizna f , fit-efj spavin. 

w!6k ",' drag-net. *a f , thirty 
acres. 

wi6k|!ienko " fibril, -rnisty ? 
fibrillous, stringy, thready. <vUO 7 
fibre, filament. 

wl'OS ^ hair; (zwierzat) wool; 
(na suknie) nap; (fig.J na <*, at 
an inch, to a hair; o *, within 
an ace, very nearly; pod +,, 
against the hair, against the grain, 
aty, vid. wtosisty. 

wioslic f , landed property, estate, 
manor. *cianin",' peasant, rustic. 
^Cianka f , country -'woman, 
-cianski? rustical, -cianstwo ^ 
peasantry. 

wtosi'ek ",' little hair. ~iany 5 4 
made of hair, made of horse-hair, 
-ie " horse-hair. ~ien ^ mane- 
hair. iennica f , haircloth. 
-istOSC f , hairiness. ~isty " 
hairy, covered with hairs. 

wtoski " orzech. walnut. 

wioskowalitosc f , capillarity. 
*,ty ? capillary. 

wtosnik ",' hair-worm. 

wioszczyzna f , Italianism ; greens 
pi., pot-herbs pi. 

wlot a ? as quick as thought. 

wloz! enie " laying-iu, putting on. 
** sif " practice, inurement. 
*-yc v< ? to lay on, lay in; (na 
siebiej to put on; impose (taxes 
etc.) *, * sie ^T (do czegoj to 
accustom oneself to. 

wmllawiac, ~6wic l> ? (w kogo co) 
to talk a person into. 



wmieszaS 

Wmieszllac u ? to mix into, mingle, 
intermix. . ~ ~ si v ? (w <*>) to 
meddle with, interfere in. ^anie 
gi ? interference. 

wmurowac vc ? to immure, wall in. 

wmullsic, ~szac v ? to constrain, 
coerce (to do something). 

wmykac, vid. wemknac. 

wnaszac, vid. wnieJc. 

wnet a ? soon; immediately. 

wnf trzllak tape- worm; entozoon. 
~e " inside, interior part. ~ 
noscipl., bowelspZ., intestines pi. 

wnieboljwstapienie " Ascension. 
~wziecie " Assumption. 

wniesc v ? to carry in ; (w ksi$g$j 
to register, book; yield, bring 
profit ; Co co) to move ; fz czegoj 
to conclude (from); ~ zdrowie 
czyje, to toast a person, to drink 
his health. 

wnilijsc, ~sc, vid. wejtc. ~jscie, 
~scie "3 entry, entrance. 

wnik (fig.) trap, snare. ~ac, 
nac T to penetrate (fig.}. 

wnios'lek (do prawa) motion; 
conclusion, inference; (zony) 
portion, dowry, -kodawca ^ 
mover (on a motion). ~kowac v< ? 
to conclude, infer. ~kowanie " 
conclusion, concluding. 

WniweCZ, vid. niwecz. 

WllOSic. vie?. wnie$c. 

wnn||czka f , granddaughter. ,k 
grandson. 

wod|Ja f , water, ^y pi., bathing- 
place, spa; mineral waters; ~ 
k7-6lewska, aqua regia ; *-a rdzana, 
rose-water; *.a stojaca, stagnant 
water; <*a 6wi$cona, holy- water. 
s. ^a (plynacj, down the stream ; 
przeciw *zle plynac, to swim 
against the tide; ~y pic, to drink 
waters, to use the waters. ~an ^ 
(chem.) hydrate. 

w6dl!czany ^ brandy . . . ~ka f , 

brandy; gdai'iska ~ ~, gold cordial; 

kolonska, eau -de -cologne, 

cologne-water. 

wodewil vaudeville. 



wojownik 333 

wodl|nica f , river-nymph. ~niec v ? 
to become watery. ~nistosc f , 
waterishness. vnisty ? watery, 
waterish. *-ny ? watery, water ..., 
aquatic ; ~ * mtyn , water - mill ; 
~na puchlina, dropsy. 

wodoilciag. ^ aqueduct, -vciagp- 
wy " of aqueduct, hydraulic, 
conduit . . ~r6d, wod6r hy- 
drogen. ~rost ^ sea -weed, 
^skaz *? water-gauge, -^spad 
waterfall, cataract. ~trysk " 
fountain, water-spout. ~waga f , 
water-balance, level. *-wstret ^ 
horror of water, hydrophobia. 

WOdy, vid. woda. 

w6dz leader; chief, commander ; 
~ naczelny, commander in chief. 

wodz!|a f , rein, bridle; f fig.} check, 
restraint; pod ~a, under the 
command; trzymac na -*y, to 
bridle, curb; puscic *-e, to give 
the rein to, Ckomu) to indulge a 
person. ~ic v< ? vid. wiedc. 

wodzianka f , panada. 

wojailcki? warlike. ~czka f , war- 
-vk ^ (fam.) warrier, soldier. 

wojaz ^ travel, journey (abroad). 
~er ^ travelling- clerk, commer- 
cial traveller. ~owac, vid. pod- 
rozowac. 

wojenllnosc f , military affairs ; 
military science. ~ny ? mili- 
tary; martial, warlike; of war; 
czas ~ ~, time of war; sg,d *-ny, 
court-martial. 

wojewlioda " vaivode, palatine. 
~odzianka f , vaivode's daughter, 
^odzic ^ vaivode's son. *.Q- 
dzina f , the lady of a vaivode. 
~6dztwo ^ seignory of a vaivode. 

wojlok ^ housing, saddle-cloth. 

WOJ||na f , war; (fig.) contest, quar- 
rel; ~ng toczyc, to make war 
(upon) ; *. - domowa, civil war. 
-owac v ? to make war; fight. 

wojownillczosc f , love of combat. 
~czy " martial, warlike- ~k m , 

\ warrior, soldier. 



334 wojski 

WOJskjji fw daiunej Police) mili- 
tary governor. ~o T ,' army, troops 
pi. ; host, great number; slnzyc 
lub bye w ~u, to serve ~owo "? 
militarily; sluzyc *.*., to serve. 
~OWOSC f , military service ; mili- 
tary affairs, -vowy ? military. 
-.* soldier. 

WOJt bailiff, mayor of a village. 
~ostwo" mayorship (of a village). 

wokabulila f , word, vocable. - 
larz ",' vocabulary. 

wokalny ? vocal. 

wokoio a ? round about. 

wot ox (;>Z. oxen), ltul\ m t ' fflg.J 
dunce, blockhead; jak <+ do ta- 
re///, quite incapable. 

wollia'i will; colony, settlement; 
ostatnia <*a, last will, testament; 
eZo ~i, at pleasure; 2 dobrej -%-i, 
of one's own accord ; -jesli ~a, if 
you please. 

wolallc V) ( 7 ? to call, cry; fo C o; 
to invoke., implore; (na kogoj to 
call to; (kogoj to bid to come, 
^liie " calling, call. 

wolant ^ n ^(p ikaj sbuttle-cock ; 
(u suknij flounce, furbelow; light 
chaise. 

wolalirnia f , ox-stall. ^rz"J drover; 
dealer in bullocks; (om.^pouter, 
cropper. 

wole " (u gardlaj goiter, wen. 

wolec y " to prefer, choose rather. 

wol.lek ^ young ox; weevil. -*,!!, 
vid. wototvy. 

wolnllie a ? voluntarily. ~iec 7 T 
to relax. ~o ct ? slowly; (jest) 
it is allowed; ~o mi jest, I am 
allowed, -omularski? masonic, 
^omularstwo " masonary. *o- 
myslnosc f , liberalism ; free- 
thinking, -.omyslny ? liberal ; 
free-thinking, -osc f , freedom, 
liberty; permission, leave; ' ~ *. 
sumi-cnia, liberty of conscience. 
*,y " leisured; free; independent. 

xvdtoszka f , coat (for men). 

W0lowj|ina f , beef. *y ? ox ..., 
bull's, of an ox; ~y j$zyk t (bot.) 



wpas6 



bugloss, ox-tongue ; neat's tongue; 

^a pieczen, roast- beef. 
woltyzer vaulter, circus- per- 
former; light infantry soldier. 

~ka f , circus actress. ~owac v ? 

to vault. 
womitilowac l '? to vomit. ~ypl., 

vomit; lekarstwo na <*.y, emetic. 

~ywa f , emetic, 
won l , hence; begone! 
woiln f , sweet - scent , fragrance^ 

~niec l>> ,' to smell sweet, exhale 

fragrance. ~nnosc f , sweet-scent, 

perfume ~nny a , sweet-scented, 

fragrant, aromatic, 
wor T " sack, bag; ~ skorzany, 

leather-bag. 
WOrilek " bag; (do pieniedzy) 

purse; ~~podrozny, carpet-bag. 

""kowate pi. , marsupials pi. * 

kowaty V bag-shaped, 
wosk ", wax. ~owac vr , 1 to rub 

with wax , to wax. ~owany ? 

waxed. *.ownik "' wax-cbandler. 

^owy V waxen, made of wax. 

woszczanka f , oil-cloth. 

wot.owac c 'f to vote, ^owanie " 
voting, division. *-um ^ vote; 
offering. ~ywa f , consecrating 
mass. 

wowczas a ? then, at that time. 

WOZ ",' carriage, cart, wagon. ~ek 
small carriage or cart. 

woiizic v " to cart, drive. zi- 
woda water-carrier ^znica^ 
coachman, driver. *zny ",' mes- 
senger, apparitor, summoner. 
*-ZOwnia f , coach-house. 

WpadllaC, vid. wpasc. 
*>nienie " falling in, fall. 

wr-ajac, vid. wpoic. 

wpakowac '"" to pack, pack up; 
(fig.) to place, provide for. 

wparcie " thrusting in. 

wparowac va , to drive in, push in. 

wpasc v to fall in, fall into; (do 
kogoj to drop into a person's 
house; (do krajuj invade; (na co) 
to take a fancy (to); (na kogo) 
to run upon one; (o rzekach) to 



wpatrywac sie 

discharge, fall into; ~ w oczy, 

to catch or to strike the eye; 

~ w gniew, to fly iuto a passion. 
wpatrywac sie v f to behold 

fixedly. 

wpgdzllac, ~ic v ? to drive in. 
wpiera'ic r " to intrude ; thrust in ; 

(w kogo) to talk a person into 

(forcedly). ~c si T to intrude. 

~nie " thrusting in. ~ ~ sie " 

intrusion. 

wpinac v ? to buckle in. 
wpis ~anie ^ eurollnient, re- 



wrocifi 



335 



gistration. ~ 



~ywac 



to 



write down, register, book. ~* 
sif v r to enter one's name in a 
book. ~owe " entrance-money; 
registration-fee. 

wplata'ic v ? to intertwist; inter- 
lace. Miie ? interlacement. 

WplataiiC v ? to entangle, ensnare 
(tezfig.J. ~nie " entanglement. 

Wplaw a ? (byj swimming. 

wpllieciony ? interlaced, -esc, 
ri'd. wplatac. 

wplyjlnac, -wac v ? to flow in, 
flow into; enter, put into (a part) ; 
(na kogo) to influence; (o rzecej 
to discharge, fall into. ~w ^ 
influx; influence; (do kasyj re- 
ceipt, income; miec *-w, --w 
wywierac na kogo, to influence a 
person. wowy " influential. 

wpoblizu a ^ near. [ness. 

wpogptowiu a ? ready, in readi- 

Wpoic V( ^ (komu co t w kogo co) to 
infix, impress upon the memory 
(of a person). 

Wp61 ? half; to the middle. 

wpriiaszac sif, ~osic sie v ? to 
get admission by begging, pene- 
trate. [dexterity. 

Wprawa f , rote, routine, practise ; 

wprawdzie a p indeed, it is true. 

Wprawlliac, ~ic V( ? to frame; 
(z$by etc.) to put in; (kogo do 
czegoj to familiarise a person with ; 
fkosc zwichnittaj to set, to put in ; 
(w co} to place in , reduce to ; 
(psy) to train. ~ian:e si \ 



exercise , preparatory practice. 
~nosc f , expertness, cleverness, 
-ny ? neat-handed, expert; 
exercised, versed. 

wprost a ? straightways, straight- 
ly, directly; (fig.) frankly, point- 
blank. 

wprowadz||ac, *<ic v ? (kogoj to 
introduce ; lead into, carry into ; 
(w zwyczaj etcj to bring into, 
~~ sie v ',' to move into (a new 
house)." ~enie ^ introduction, in- 
stallation. 

wprzasc ve ? to spin in (among). 

wprzlladz, ~egnac v< ? (koniej to 
put to; wjarzmo, to put the 
joke. 

wprzod, -y a ? first, at first ; be- 
fore, formerly. 

wpuliscic , ~szczac v ? to let in. 
*st ^ letting in, admission. 
~Stne " entrance-money. 

Wpychac, vid. wepchnac. 

wrab ^ incision; (la.su) clearing. 
~ac v f to hew in, cut in. 

wracac, vid. wrotic. 

wrastac v ? to grow into. 

wraz a ? at once; together; ~ z, 
along with; bye -., (o sukniach etc.) 
to fit well, sit close. 

wrai.zac, *zic v f to put in; (w 
pamipcj impress (upon the me- 
mory of a person).^ ^ -zenie " 
impression. ~zllWOSC f , suscep- 
tibility, zliwy " susceptible, 
sensible. 

wrecz a ? in plain terms, frankly; 
near, close. ~ac, *-yc vc f" to hand 
(over), deliver up. -enie " de- 
livering, handing over, -yciel 
deliverer. 

wrega f , knee-piece. 

wr6b!|el (om.) sparrow, ^li 
of sparrow; ^le jproso, (lot.J 
gromwell. lica f , hen-sparrow. 

wr6c!enie " return, restitution. 
^ f sie V return, returning. 
~ic v " 7 , 1 to return, render, give 
back; return, come back. 



336 wrodzic sie 

wrodzllic sie v r (w kogo) to take 
after, resemble a person. ~o- 
nosc f , innateness. ~ony " na- 
tive, connate; innate. 

wri'og enemy, foe , adversary. 
~0gi " hostile, inimical. 

wron a f , (orn J crow. ~i ? crow ..., 
of crow; ~ie oko, vomic nut. 
~y ? black. 

WTOSnac, vid. wrastac. 

wrota }>i., gate. 

wrotycz (lot.} tansy. 

wroz.ba f , fortune -telling; fore- 
token, ornen. ~biarka, ~ka f , 
~bita , ~ek fortune -teller. 
~biarstwo " divination, fortune- 
telling. ~ebny " prophetic, di- 
vinatory. ~enie" fortuue-telling. 
*yc v< ? to forebode, prognosti- 
cate; tell fortunes, foretell. 

Wrylic V( ? to engrave. ~c si v f 
to dig oneself in. ~ty " en- 
graved; jak ~~, (fig.) thunder- 

wrzacy " boiling, hot. [struck. 

wrzasllk ^ loud^cry, scream, 
shriek. ~kli\vosc f , noisiness, 
^kliwy ? clamorous, noisy, tur- 
bulent. *nac v to scream, cry 

wrzatek ^ boiling. [out loud. 

wrzawlia f , din, bustle, noise, 
clamour. ~liwy " noisy. 

wrzelic v to bubble, boil (up); 
rage, fume; (fig.) to ferment. 
~nie " boiling; punkt *-nia, boil- 
ing-point. 

wrzeciadz ^ door-chain, 

wrzecilienica f , (ryba) mackerel, 
scomber, -ono 1 spindle; iron- 
cross. ~onowaty " spindle- 
shaped. 

wrzliekomo, ~komo a ? apparently. 

Wrzesien September. 

wrzesnicwy f of September. 

wrzeszcz ^ crier, bawler. -ec^^ 
to cry loud, bawl. 

wrzllod soro, abscess. *.odzie- 
nica f , aposteme, boil. ~odzik " 
pimpi^, vesicle. 

wrzos '" (lot.) heather, common 
heath. ~isty " heathery. 



\vskorac 

wrzucllac, ^ic v " to throw in. 

wrzynac, vid. u-erzitac. 

wsadzllac, *ic l '" to place, put 
(up), set; (do piecaj to put; 
(czapke) to put on; *.ic do wiezie- 
nia, to imprison; *.ic na iron, 
to place on the throne, to enthrone. 

WSChiiod 7 ? rising, rise; east; 
(krajej East ; ~*,stonca, sunrise. 
~ody.p{., stairs pi. ^-odni a east, 
easterly , eastern. *-odniop6i- 
nocny " north-eastern, north- 
easterly. *.odniopohidniowy ? 
south-eastern. ^odzic v ', 1 (o 
nasionach) to come forth ; (o 
stoncu etc.) to rise; arise, origi- 
nate. ~odzenie \ rising, rise; 
germination. 

wscibiiiac, ^ic v ? to stick in, 
put in, slip. *.*, sie v ]' to inter- 
meddle. ~ska f , female busy- 
body, Miss Pert. ~ski pert 
fellow. 

wscieilc sie, ~kac sie V T to rage, 
rave. ~kle a p furiously, ragingly. 
^klizna f , canine madness. ~ 
klosc f , fury, frenzy, -.kly ? 
mad, furious, raging. 

wsiiladac, -^asc, -esc v \ l (do po- 
ivozu) to get into; (na konia) to 
mount (a horse) ; (fig. na kogo) 
to snub a person ; ~ ~ na okret, 
to go on board a ship, ^adane' " 
na ^^m, on getting into, on 
going aboard, on mounting. 

wsiakilac, ~nac v ? to soak in, 
to be imbibed. 

wsikllac, nac v ? to inject, 

wsi||na f , -sko " poor village. 

wskilakiwac, -oczyc v ? to spring 
up, leap up; leap into. 

wskazllac, ~ywac V( ? to show, 
point to ; assign ; ~ac na smierc, 
to condemn to death. *6wka f , 
hint, guidance, vid. skazowka. 

wskok ft p on the spot, forthwith. 

wskora'!c v ^ to effect, perform, 
bring about; nic nie sz, you 
will do no good by it. 



wskroS 

WSkr6s ? through, throughout; 
7za ~, through and through. 

wskrzel'sic, ~szac v ? to raise 
the dead, resuscitate. ~siciel 
resuscitator; restorer. -vszenie " 
rising from the dead, resuscita- 
tion ; restoration. 

wslawiiiac, ~c vc ? to render fa- 
mous, render celebrated. ~csi 1 T 
to get celebrated, signalise one- 
self. *-enie 1 celebration, [in. 

wsliznac si T to sneak in, steal 

wspak " a <> perversely , wrong, 
awry; backwards. ~~ 

wspaniaiile ? pompously, splen- 
didly. ~lomyslnosc f , liberality, 
generosity, ~tomyslny " gene- 
rous, magnanimous. <*-losc f , 
magnificence, splendour, ~iy ? 
pompous, splendid. 

wspllarcie * propping, support; 
aid, assistance. ~ierac vc ? to 
support, prop; aid, second, assist. 

*- si T to i ean ( U P Q )J re iy 

upon, ~arty p & ? leaned (against, 
upon); aided, seconded. 

wspiliac sig , ~nac sie vr , to climb ; 
(o koniu) to rear. 

WSp61 . . ., WSpdt . . ., vid. spdl . . ., 
spot ... 

wspomliagac, ~<5dz V( ? to aid, 
second, countenance. ~ozenie ^ 
assistance, succour. 

wspomJiiuac, *niec v ? to men- 
tion ; remember. ~nlenie ^ re- 
membrance, reminiscence; men- 
tion. 

wsrdd prp , amidst, in tho middle. 

wsrubowac v ? to screw in. 

wstallc, ~wac v ? to rise, arise; 
(z lozka) to get up. 

wstapillc vr , to step into, enter; 
(do^kogo) to stop at, make a stop 
at; (na Iron etc.) to ascend; ~c 
w stan viatzenski, to get married. 
*-enie " (na gor$ etc.} ascension ; 
entering; ~~ na tron, accession 
to the throne. 

WBtawiia f , (mat.) sine, sinus. ~ac, 
vid. wstac. *iac, ~ic vc ? to put 
Czesc polsko-anaielska. 



wsuwa6 sig 337 

in, place ; (w grze) to stake. - ~ 
si? v r ( za Jfim) to intercede for, 
make interest for. -ienie ^ put- 
ting into. ~ienie si " /'za fcim^ 
intercession, mediation