Full text of "Calendar"

THE

DUBLIN

FOE THE YE All

1920-1921

TO WUICn k\m ADDED

THE ORDIMllY PAPERS SET IX THE XVAW 1^9. 1920,

DUBLINs

'$imU^ ^t tje ilurbrrsitiJ 'pr^sse
HODGES, FIGGIS, AND Oo,, 20, J^ASSAU STliEET,

?UJ»lilSHKHS TO THK UNIVKUMTY.

L()iNGMAN8, GRKKN, AND ('<).,

UlNnoN, NKW YOIIK, AND IJOMHAYc
1920„

Large 8vo, Cloth, pp. xxvi + 606, Prioe lOjS.

■ CATALOGUE

OF THE

MANUSCRIPTS

IN THE

Sibcncp of Ccinitp College, 2Dublm

TO WHICH IS ADDED

A LIST OF THE FAGEL COLLECTION OF MAPS IN
THE SAME LIBRARY

COMPILED BY

T. K. ABBOTT, B.D, D.LlTT.

(LIBRARIAN)

DUBLIN : HODGES, FIGGIS, AND CO
LONDON : LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

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Price 7 /- net

TRINITY COLLEGE

DUBLIN

W. MacNEILE DIXON

(COLLEGE SERIES;
Price 316 net

THE BOOK OF TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN,

1S91— 1891-

Descriptive and Historical Account of the College from
its Foundation, with 22 Full- page Plates, nnd 50 Illustra-
tions in the Text, consisting of Yiews, Plans, and Portraits
of Famous Members.

CONTENTS.

CHAP.'^.

I. -IV. — From the Foundation to the close of the Eighteenth Century. By
the E,ev. J. P. Mahafky, d.d.
V. — During the Nineteenth Century. By the Rev. J. W. Stubbs, d.d.
VI. —The Observatory, Dunsink. By Siu Robeiit Ball, ll.d.
VII. — The Library. By the Rev. T. K. Abhott, b.d., utt.d., Librarian.
VIII. — The Early Buildings. By Ulick R. Bukke, m a.
IX. — Disiiiiguished Graduates. By W. MacNeile Dixon, ll.k.
X.— The College Plate. By the Rev. J. P. Mahaffv, u.n.
XI. — The Botanical Gardens and Herbarium. By E. Peuceval Wuight,

M.U.

XII. — The University and College Officers, 1892.
Ode for the Tercentenary Festival. By G. F. Savage-Ahmstrono, litt.I).

4to Volume, Bound in Half Vellum, Gilt Top, wifh Embossed Arms on side.
Price 21s. net.

RECORDS OF THE TERCENTENARY FESTIVAL

OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN,
Held 5th to 8th JULY, 1892.

A Full Narrative of the Celebration, from the First
Inception of the Preparations in February, 1891, to
the End of the Festival on July 8, 1892, containing a
Report of the Inaugural Sermon, Tercentenary Ode, and
the various Addresses, Speeches, Lists of Guests, &c., &.c.

4fo Volume, Bound in Half Morocco. 70s. 6d

HOD&ES, FIGGIS, AND CO., 20, NASSAU STRiDET, DUBLIN,
Booksellers to the University.

THE

DUBLIN UNIVERSITY CALENDAR

FOE THE YEAE

1920-1921.

THE PRESENT MODE OF PUBLISHING THE
UNIVERSITY CALENDAR.

In Trinity Term, 1920, the Board arranged that in future the
Calendar should consist of the following parts, and he puhlished
at the following dates : —

The Dublin University Calendak, to be published during
the Long Vacation, and to contain : — full information as to the
Ordinary and Honor Courses in Arts and in the Professional
Schools, the results of Ordinary and Honor Examinations held
in Arts and in the Professional Schools, the Degrees conferred
during the preceding year, the additions to date of the lists in
the Special Supplemental Volume, the lists of the Students on
the College Books, the Senate, the University Electors added
during the preceding year, and the Undergraduate Ordinary
Examination Papers.

A Spkciai. Supplemental Volume, to be published from time
to time as the Editor of the Calendar may think fit, and to contain
the lists of Past Prizemen and Exhibitioners in Arts, and in the
Professional Schools, of Graduates in Honors, of Honorary
Degrees, of Degrees in the Professional Schools, of Provosts,
Fellows, Scholars, Professors, Chancellors, Vice-Chancellors, and
Representatives in Parliament, and of the Benefactors of
Trinity College, all to be made as complete as possible. [ I'his
Volume teas Jirst published as Vol. II. in 1901, and was
republished as Vol. III. in 1906 and in 191.3.]

The Supplement to the Calendar, to be published as soon
as possible after the 1st of January in each year, and to contain
the Papers set at the Honor Examinations in Arts, and at the
Examinations in the Professional Schools.

THE DUBLirN

FOR THE YEAE

1920-1921

TO WHICH AKK ADDED

THE ORDINARY PAPERS SET IN THE YEAR 1919-1920.

DUBLIN:

'^xmitii at tj^je Hwi&ieraitg fr^ss.
HODGES, FIGGIS, AND CO., 20, NASSAU ST.,

PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY.

LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.j

LONDON, NEW YOKK, AND BOMBAY,
1920.

Digitized by the Internet Arciiive

in 2008 witii funding from

IVIicrosoft Corporation

http://www.arcliive.org/details/calendar1192021trinuoft

CONTENTS.

Days op Examination, . . . . ^

HouKs OP Examination,

Days of Commencemknts,

Chapel, Services in,

Almanac,

Officers of the College and University,

Members of School Committees,

University Council, .......

Divinity School Council.

Literary, Scientific, and other Societies,

Introduction: —

Constitution of the University, . . . .

Government, ...... .

Teaching, ........

Conferring of Degrees, ......

Terms and Exercises rkquired for thk several Deokees,

Admission of Candidates to Degrees " iji Absentia,"

Admission ad eundem Gradwn, '. . .

Fees paid for Degrees, ......

Rkprbsentation of the University in Parliament,
Trinity College: —

Order of Rank in the College, • '. v' . . .

College Charges, . . . . . . .

Residence, and duties of Resident Students,
Course in Arts: —

Entrance, . . - . .

Entrance Prizes, . '. . . . .

Sizarships, .........

Undergraduate Course, . . . . . .

Junior Freshman Year, .

Senior Freshman Year, ......

Privileges of Students in the Freshman Years,

Junior Sophister Year, . . . . . ;

Senior Sophister Year,

Honors and Prizes, . ,

Catechetical Course,

Admission of Women to Degrees, . . . .

Resolution of the Senate, . .

Letters Patent, . . . . . .

Resolutions of the Board and Council, ....

Resfulations which Women Students are expected to observe.

Trinity Hall,

Recognition OF other Universities: —

Admission of Students from the Universities of Oxford anu
Cambridge, 80

Recognition of Courses kept in other Universities, . . 81

Arrangements with Magee College, Londonderry, . . ib.
A 2

n CONTENTS.

Page
Rbooonition of othbr Univeusitirs — continued: —

Recognition of Arts Studies of certain Colonial and Indian

Universities and Colleges, 82

Terms of Admission for South African Students, . . .83
Exhibition awarded to Graduates in Medicine of Melbourne

University, 86

Honor Courrbs, 87-120

m0derator8hip8, 121-141

Lectures : —

Lectures in the Courses in Arts, . . . . . .142

iVIiscellaneous licctures, ....... 144

Public Lectures, 146

Donnellan Lectures, ....... ib.

Election to Fellowships and Scholarships, . . 148

Studentships and Phizes awarded at the Deorkk and Final

Freshman Examination, . . . . . 167

Special Phizes: —

Premiums at the Examination for Fellowships, • . 160

Prizes in Subjects connected with the study of Divinity, . 162

Prizes in Mathematics, ib.

Prizes in Classics, 169

Prize in Mental and Moral Philosophy, . . . . 174
Prizes in Experimental Science, . . . . .175

Prizes in History and Political Science, . . . . 178

Prizes in English, 182

Prizes in Oriental Languages, 185

Prizes in Languages, . . . . . . .186

Miscellaneous Prizes, . . . . . . . 189

Exhibitions and Special Prizes awarded at Entrance :—

Junior Exhibitions and Senior Exhibitions, .... 190

Erasmus Smith Exhibitions, 194

Special Prizes, 197

Exhibitions awarded without examination, . . . 200

Assistance given without examination to Dbsbhvino Students: —
Assistance given by the Tutorial Body, .... 202

The Salmon Fund, ib.

The Frederick Purser Graduates' Fund, . . . . ib.

The Frederick Purser Undergraduates' Fund, . . . 203
Summary of Scholarships, Exhibitions, and Prizes, . 204

f&ofbssional schools : —
I. Divinity —

General Rules, . .... 209

Admission to the Divinity School, . . .210

Junior Divinity Year, 211

Senior Divinity Year, . . . . . . .213

Additional Lectures, 217

Prizes, 220

Days of Examinations, 233

II. Law —

Regulations, 236

Law Premiums, . . . . '. 238

Degrees in Law, . , 239

Days of Examination, 244

CONTKNT8. VU

Professional Schools — continued : — Page

III. Physic-
Staff, 246

Winter Session, . 247

Summer Session, . 250

Degrees. ........ 251

Medical Course and Fees, 252

. 261

263

. 263

264

. 271

274

. 280

281

282

Higher Degrees, .....

Diploma in Gj'naecology and Obstetrics,

Diploma in Public Health,

School of Dental Science.

Arts Course of Medical and Dental Stude is,

Prizes, . . . . . . •

Museums, .......

Herbarium and Botanic Gardens,

Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital,

Schools and Hospitals recognized by the Board of

Trinity College, Dublin, . . ... 283
Recognition by the University of other Teaching

Institutions, . 284

Dates of Examinations, . . . ' . . 285

IV. Engineering —

Regulations, 288

License and Degrees, . . . . . . . 292

Fees, . ... . , . . . .293

Syllabus of Course, 294

Laboratories and Museums, ..... 300

Days of Examination, 302

V. Indian and Home Civil Service School : —

University licctures for Selected Candidates for the

Civil Service of India, 303

Classes for the Indian, Colonial, and Home Civil

Service (Class I.), 304

VI. Army School, 306

Dublin University Contingent, Officers' Training Corps, 308

VII. School of Agriculture, . . . . . . .310

VIII. School of Forestry, 313

Examinations for Qualifications in Education, . . . 314

Diploma in Economics and Commercial Knowledge, . . 316

Diploma for Women in Religious Knowledge, . . . 321

University Appointments Association, .... 324

Library of Trinity College, 325

Lending Library, 330

Lecky Library, ........ ib.

Astronomical Observatory, ...... 331

Normal Climatological Station, 332

Buildings of Trinity College, .... 333

▼ui

C0KTKKT8.

Honors and Prizes at Entrance —

High Places at Entrance,

Sizarship Exaniinution,

Exhibitions awarded to iSliidents frum South Africa,

Honor and Prizk Examinations, Hilary Tbkm —
Term Honor Examinations,
Premiums for Composition ut the Term Lectures,
Catechetical Premiums, ....

H0Nt>R AND PkIZB EXAMINATIONS, TrINITY TbrM

Term Honor Examinations, ....
Premiums for Composition at the Term Lectures,
Catechetical Premiums, ....

MiSCKLLANROUS PuiZBS IN ArTS, ....

FiNAi^ Freshman Examinations, ....

B.A. Dborbe Examinations,

Prizes and Examinations in the School of Divinity,
Prizes and Examinations in the School of Law,
Prizes and Examinations in the School of Physic,

ElLAMINATIONS IN THE SCHOOL OF EnOINEBUINO,

Diplomas in Education, . . ... ^
Diplomas in Economics and Commercial Enowlbdoe,
Orouees Conferred in the Year 1920, to June 30,
Continuation of Lists given in the Special Supplemental
Volume for 1912-13: —

AuditorS;of the Historiciil Society, . .

^ Presidents of the Philo8ophical Society,
•Auditors of the Theological Society, ....

Successful Candidates at the Exaniinaiion for the (Jivil
Service of India, and the Home Civil Service (Class I),

Junior and School Exhibitioners, . . .

Senior Exhibitioners, .

Prizemen at the Degree Examination, ....

Fellowship Prizemen, .

Prizemen in —

Subjects connected with the Study of Divinity,

Mathematics,

Classics,.

Mental and Moral Philosophy, ....

Experimental Science, ......

History and Political Science, ....

English and Modem Languages, ....

General Answering, . . . .

Oriental Languages, .....

The School of Divinity,

The School of Law,

The School of Physic,

Page

338
ib.

340
343

ib.

344
346

347

348
34 9
351
353
356
358
371

ib.

ib.
372

378
ib.
ib.

379
380
383
384
387

387
388
389
392
392
392
393
394
395
395
396
397

CONTENTS. IX

Page
Continuation of Lists given in the Special Supplemental
Volume fok 1912-13 — continued: —

Special Certificates and Prizemen in the School of

Engineering, 399

Graduates in Honors at the B.A. Degree Examination, . 402

Honorary Degrees, 412

Doctors in Science, 413

Bachelors in Science, 413

Doctors in Literature, .414

Divinity Testimoniums, 415

Degrees in Divinity, . , . . . . .417

Degrees in Law, 418

Degrees, Licenses, and Diplomas in Medicine and

Surgery, . ... . . . .420

Degrees and Licenses in Dental Science, . . . 427
Degrees in Engineering, ...... 428

Degrees in Agriculture, ...... 429

Professors and Lecturers of the University, . . .430

Benefactors of Trinity College, 433

Provosts, . ,.■ . . . . . . 436

Fellows, 435

Scholars, 436

Presunt Members of Trinity College, . . . . 439

Students in Medicine not on the Books in Arts, . 458

Entrances, 1920, to July 1, . . . . . . 460

Bachelors in Arts, 1920, ro June 30, 463

Senatus Academicus, . . 465

University Electors added in 1920, . . , . 475

Ordinary Papers Set in the Year 1919-1920, . . i-cxxv

Index, .483

REFEKKNCE TO THE PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN THE
COURSES OF STUDY MADE IN THE YEAR 1919-20.

Page
Entrance Course : — Italian and Spanish, .... 30

Entrance Prizes:— Modern Irish, 32

Experimental Physics, .... 33

Ordinary Courses: — Irish, Junior Sophisters, Trinity Exam., 56

Italian and Spanish, . . • . • ^^

Honor Courses : —

Experimental Science, Junior and Senior Freshman Years, 97-10 1

Chemistry, Sophister Years, 102-105

History and Political Science, European History, Junior

Sophisters, Trinity Examination, 110

Italian, 114-117

Celtic Languages, 120

Courses for Moderatorships : —

Italian, . 137

Celtic Languages, . HI

Scholarships in Mental and Moral Philosophy, . . . .156

( 1* )

Jags of fenminHtion.

Michaelmas Term, 1920.

B.A. DKGUKE EXAMINATION.
Wednesday and Tlniisday, December 15 and 16.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINAL PUESHMAN EXAMINATION.

Thursday and Friday, October 21 and 22.

TEKM EXAMINATIONS.
These Examinations last two days, and commence as stated below.
Junior Sophistersy Monday, October 18.
Junior Freshmen, Wednesday, October 13.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS.

Autumn Entrance, Monday and Tuesday, October 11 and 12.
Supplemental Entrance, Monday and Tuesday, November 1 and 2.

EXAMINATION FOU JUNIOR AND SCHOOL EXHIBITIONS.

Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. Saturday, and Monday, October 13,
14, 15, 16, and 18.

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

7'he Catechetical Examination of each class is held on the week-day
following the Term Examination.

MODERATORSHIP KXAMINATIONS.

Examinations for Moderators hips last four days, and commence as stated
below.

Mathematics, Thursday, October 14.

Classics, Monday, October 11.

Mental ani» Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science, and
Modern Literature, Monday, October 25.

History and Political Science, and Legal and Political
Science, Tuesday, October 19.

DAYS OK EXAMINATION,

TBKSi PRIZE AND SPECIAL I'llIZE EXAMINATIONS,

Students are required to give notice (see under "Notice") to
tl»e Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete at any of the
following Term Prize or Special Prize Examinations, and a
programme will be published before tlie end of the Term. They
are requested to state also at the same time whether they intend
to present themselves at a Term Examination.

Term Prize Examinations

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Pliilosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Science, Modern Literature, Legal and Political Science,
Celtic Jianguages.

Senior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosopliy, History, English Literature, French, (Jerniun, Experi-
nienlul Science, Natural Science, Old and Middle Irish.

Junior Freshmen. — Mathcraatic.*, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, History, English Literature, French, Geiman, Expcri-
mentiil Science, Natural Science, 01<1 and Middle Irish.

Special Prize Exttininations.

Lloyd Exhibition, Bishop Law's Miitlu-niatical Premiums, Vice-
Chancellor's Lfitin Medals, Dunbar Ingram.

ENTRANCE rUIZK EXAMINATIONS.

Greek Prose, Monday, October 25.

Greek Verse, Tuesday, October 2G.

I>atin Prose, Wednesday, October 27.

I-jitin Verse, Thursday, October 28.

Englisli Literatnre and Composition, Friday, October 29.

English History and Modern Geograpliy, Monday, November I.

French, Wednesday, October 20.

German, Tuesday, October 19.

Hebrew, Monday, October 18.

Experimental Science, Monday and Tuesday, October 26 and 26.

Natural Science, Thursday and Friday, October 21 and 22.

Modem Irish, Saturday, October 23.

Scripture, Saturday, October 30.

EXAMINATIONS IN ARTS. 3*

Hilary Term, 1921.

SITPPLEMKNTAL B.A. DEGEEK EXAMINATION. "
Monday and Tuesday, January 10 and 11.

SUPl'LEMENTAL FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION.
Monday and Tuesday, January 17 and 18.

TERM EXAMINATIONS.

These Examinations last two days, and commence as slated below.
Senior Sophisters, Monday, January 10.
Junior Sophisters, Thursday, Januar}' 13.
Senior Freshmen, Monday, January 17.
Junior Freshmen, Saturda)^ January 22.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION.
Thursday and Friday, January 20 and 21.

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

lite Catechetical Examinalion of each class is held on the week-day
followiny the Term Examination.

TERM HONOR AN!) SPECIAL PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Students are required to give notice (see under " Pvotice ") to
the Senior Lecturer of tlieir intention to compete at any of the
following Terra Honor or Sjjecial Prize ILvaminations, and a
programme will be publislied before tiie end of tlie Term. They
are requested to stale also at the same time whether they intend
to present themselves at a Terra Examination.

Term Honor Examinations.

Senior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, Legal and Political
Science.

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Science, Modem Jiiterature, Legal and Political Science.

Senior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Expeiiraental Science, History, En<:lish Literature,
French, German.

Junior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
History, English Literature, French, German.

Special Prize Examinations.

M'Cullagh Prize, Kerkelev Medals, "Wray Prize.

4* DA YS OF KXAMINATfON.

Trinity Term, 1921.

Examinations iok Sciioi.ahshii's in Oi.assios, Mathkmatios,

EXPBIUMKNTAL SciKNCK, MoDKUN I jANGUAOI-H, NaTUUAI, ScIKNCE,

History and roi-iTicAi, Sciknck, and Mkntal and Moral
Philobophy coiinuunco on Wednesday, April 27.

SUPPLKMKNTAL B.A. DKGllKE EXAMINATION.
Friday and Saturday, April 15 and 16.

SPECIAL B.A. DEGUEK EXAMINATION.
Monday and Tuesday, Jujie 27 and 28.

FINAL FllESIlMAN EXAMINATION,

Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, June 22, 23, and 24.

TERM EXAMINATIONS.

Thene Examinations last tivo days, and commence as stated bcloiv.

Senior Sophistcrs, Friday, April 15.
Junior Sophisters, Wednesday, April 20.
Senior Freshmen, Saturday, April 23.
Junior Freshmen, Friday, April 29.

Junior Freshmen Supplementing Hilary Exniiiitialinn, Sat ui day,
June 18.

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

The Catechetical Examitiation of each class is held on the weeh-day
following the Term Examination.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS.
Supplemental Entrance, Wednesday and Tliursday, April 27 and 28.
Midsummer Entrance, Tliur-sday and Friday, June 16 and 17.

EXAMINATION FOR SIZAKSHIPS.
Saturday and Monday, June 18 and 20.
TERM HONOR AND SPECIAL PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Students are required to give notice (see under "Notice") to
the Senior Lecturer of their intention to compote at any ot the
following Term Honor or Special Prize l<'.xaminations, and a
programme will he published before the end of the Term, They
are requested to state also at the same time whether they intend
t« compete for Sciiolarship or present themselves at a Term
Examination.

Term Honor Examinations.

Senior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
Natuml Science, Legal and Political Science.

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Scit-nce, Modern Literature, Legal and Political Science.

kxaminations m Aia;. 6*

Term Hanoi- Examinations — continued.

Senior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Kxpeiimental Science, Ilistoiy, English Literature, French,
German.

Junior Freshme)i. — Matliematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
History, English Literature, Frencli, German.

Special Trize Examinations.

Wall Biblical Scholarship, Biblical Greek, Ecclesiastical History,
Ferrar Memorial, Political Economy, Old and Middle English, Hebrew,
Chaldee, Syriac, Arabic, Persian, Hindustani, Sanskrit, Irish, Italian,
Spanish, Old French and Provencal, Dompierre-Chanfepie„

Michaelmas Term, 1921.

B.A. DEGKEK EXAMINATION".
Friday and Saturday, December 16 and 17.

SUPPLEMENTAL PINAL FUESUMAN EXAMINATION.
Thursday and Friday, October 20 and 21.

TERM EXAMINATIONS.

These Examinations last tivo days, and commence as stated below

Junior Sophisters, Monday, October 17.
Junior Freshmen, Wednesday, October 12.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS.
Autumn Entrance, Monday and Tuesday, October 10 and 11.
Supplemental Entrance, Tuesday and Wednesday, November 1 and 2.

EXAMINATION FOR KIDD SCHOLARSHIP AND FOR JUNIOR AND
SCHOOL EXHIBITIONS.

Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Monday, October 12,
13, 14, 15, and 17.

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

The Catechetical Examination of each class is held on the week-day
following the Term Examination.

EXAMINATIONS FOR MODERATORSHIPS.

Examinations for Moderatorships last four days. A programme will be
published before the end of Trinity Term.

DAYS OF EXAMINATION.

TKUM I'UIZE AND SPKCIA [, PUIZK KXAMINATIONS.

Students are required to give notice (see under "Notice") to
tlie Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete at any of the
following Term Prize or Special Prize Examinations, and a
programme will be published before the end of the Term. They
are requested to state also at the same time whether they intend
to present themselves at a Term Kxamination.

Term Prize Examinations.

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosopliy, Experimental Sciejice, Natural Science, History and
roliiical Science, Modern Literature. Legal and Political Science, Celtic
Lungungcs.

Siuior T'reshmen. — Mathcniutics, Clasi^ics, Mental and Moral
IMiilosophy, Exuetimental Science, History, English Literature, French,
Gcitnan, Natural Science, Old and Middle Irisli.

Junior Freshmen. — Matlieniatifts, Classics, Mental and Morid
Piiilosopliy, Experimental Science, History, English Literature, French,
German, Natural Science, Old and Middle Irish.

Special Prize Examinations.

Lloyd Exhibition, IJisliop Law's. Mathematical Premiums, Vice-
Chancelloi's Latin Medals, Dunbar Ingram.

ENTRANCE PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Greek Prose, Monday, October 24.

Greek Verse, Tuesday, October 25.

Latin Prose, Wednesday, October 2G.

Latin Verse, Thursday, October 27.

English Literature and Composition, Friday, October 28.

Englisli History and Modern Geography, Monday, October 31.

French, Wednesday, October 10.

German, Tuesday, October 18.

Hebrew, Monday, October 17.

Experimental Science, Monday and Tuesday, October 24 and 25.

Natural Science, Thursday and Friday, October 20 and 21.

Modern Iri.-jh, Saturday, October 22.

Scripture, Saturday, October 29.

KXAMINATIONS POK SPKCIAL PKI/.ES.

Supplemental List of Special Prizes in Arts.

Alice Oldliam Memorial Prize— AM^arded biennially from 1910, to
women students from Alexandra College, at the JuTiior Sophister
Piize Examinations in Michaelmas Term. Next competition in
1920.

Biggs Memorial Prize — Awarded at the Examination for Junior
and School Exhibitions to Sttidents from Chesterfield School,
Birr, or Galway Grammar School, or Portora Royal School,
Enniskillen.

Blake Scholarships — Essays to he sent in on or before November
1st every fourth year. Next Competition, November 1, 1920.

Brooke Prizes — Awarded at the Moderatorship Examination in
Classics and Mathematics.

Charles "VVilkins Memorial Prize — Awarded to the woman who
answers best in Mathematics at the Exan)ination for Junior and
School Exhibitions, and at a Special Examination on Thursday,
October 21, 1920, and Thursday, October 20, 1921.

Cluff Memorial Prize — Awarded at Junior Sophister Prize Exami-
nation in Modern History, Michaelmas Term.

Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarship in English Literature
— Awarded on the results of the Honor Examinations in English,
French, and German Literature held in the Junior Sophister and
Senior and Junior Freshman years.

Ekenhead Scholarship — Every third year. Next Examination,
in 1923.

Elringtou Theological Prize — The Essays to be given to the
Provost or Regius Professor of Divinity on or before 1st Novem-
ber in each year.

Ferguson Memorial Prize — Awarded every third year. Next
competition in 1922. Exercises to be sent to the Senior
Lecturer not later than March 17.

Fitz Gerald Memorial Scliolarship — Awarded annually on sufficient
merit being shown by the candidate in his experimental work and
in his answering in the Physical part of the examination for
Moderatorships in Experimental Science.

Haslett Memorial Scholarship— Awarded at the Examination for
Junior an<i School Exhibitions to students from St. Andrew's
College, Dublin.

Jellett Prizes for General Answering — Awarded at Final Freshman
Examination held at the end of Trinity Term.

DAYS OF EXAMINATION.

8UPPLBMBNTAL LIST OF SPECIAL I'HIZKS IN AUT8 — continued.

Kidd Scholarship — Every fourth year. Next Examination in 1921 .
(See page 5*.)

King Edward Prize — Awarded annually to the Respondent who
answers best in the whole Course required at the Degree Exami-
nation in December.

Littledale Prize — Awarded at the Michaelmas Senior Freshman
Piize Examination in English Literature.

Madden Prize — Awarded at the Fellowship Examination.

Marshall Porter Memorial Prize — Awarded at the Examination for
Scholarships in Classics.

Michael Roberts Prize — Awarded at the Senior Freshman Mathe-
matical Prize Examination, Michaelmas Tenn.

Moderatorship Prizes — Awarded at the Degree Examination.

Mullins Classical Exhibition — Every third year. Next examination
in 1922.

Townsend Memorial Prize — Awarded on the results of the Honor
Examinations in Mathematics in the Junior Freshman year.

Tyrrell Memorial Prize — Compositions to be sent irT before the 1st
of February in each alternate year. Next Competition in 1922.

Vice-Chancellor's Prizes for Greek, Latin, and English Composi-
tion — The subjects for the Vice-Chancellor's Prizes are announced
(by a notice posted on the gate) on or before June 1. The com-
positions, with fictitious signatures, must be sent in to the Senior
Lecturer on or before December 1 .

Whately Memorial Prize in Political Economy — Every fifth year.
Next competition in 1922. Essays to be sent in on or before
September 30.

William Roberts Prize — Awarded at Senior Freshman Prize
Examination in Classics, Michaelmas Term.

Divinity School.

See end of section on Divinity School.

Law School.

See end of section on Law School.

EXAMINATIONS IN PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. 9*

School of Physic.

See end of section on School of Physic.

Engineering School-

See end of section on Engineering School.

Degrees in Music.

Friday, February 4, 1921.
Monday, June 27, 1921.

[Note. — Practical Test on the preceding week-day.]

Examination for Diplomas in Education.

Friday and Saturday, October 22 and 23, 1920.
Friday and Saturday, April 22 and 23, 1921.
Friday and Saturday, October 21 and 22, 1921.

Examination for Diploma in Economics and Commercial
Knowledge.

Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, April 12, 13, 14, and 15,

1921.

b 3

10* HOURS OF EXAMINATION;

Examinations for Entrance, for Junior Exhibitions, for Sizar-
ships, Ordinary Term Examinations (see " Course in Arts," § 15),
Ordinary Catechetical Examinations, Term Honor Examina-
tions, and Special Prize Examinations commence at 9.30 a.m.

Entrance Prize Examinations commence at 10 a.m.

For Moderatorship, Scholarship, and Fellowship Examinations,
the hours are d.'60 a.m. to 12.30 p.m., and 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.

Honor and Prize Catechetical Examinations commence at 2 p.m.

§W of ittbiir ftommenrcmeute for tl^e rowf^miii}
of 5ci}ms.

Michaelmas 2'erm, 1920.
Saturday, December 18, at 1 o'clock.

Hilary Term, 1921.
Tuesday, February 8, at 1 o'clock.

Trinity Term, 1921.

Tuesday, April 19, at 1 o'clock.
Thursday, June 30, at 1 o'clock.

Michaelmas I'erm, 1921.
Tuesday, December 20, at 1 o'clock.

CHAPRL OF TKINITY COLLEGE. 11^

[jay el of Strittitij Calk^e.

The hours of Divine Service in the Chapel of Trinity College are
as follow: —

Morning Service : 10 o'clock on Sundays; and 8.30 o'clock
on week-days.

Evening Service: 7 o'clock on Sundays; and 7.15 o'clock on
week-days.

Holy Communion : after Morning Service on Sundays fixed bj
the Provost, on other Sundays at 8 a.m.

The Chapel is closed during vacations.

Surplices are worn on Sundays at Morning and Evening
Prayer. Gowns are worn at other times.

iJote(b!c Jffiists, 1922.

Sepluagesima, February 12— Ash Wednesday, March I.
Easter Day, April 16 — Rogation Sunday, May 21.
Ascension Day, May 25 — Whit Sunday, June 4.
Advent Sunday, December 3.
Sundays after Epiphany, 5 ; Sundays after Trinity, 24,

§ublm Inibersits Jiltnanac

FROM OCTOBER 1, 1920, TO DECEMBER 31, 1921.

EXPLANATION OF ALMANAC.

The Almanac gives the days on which the various Examinations
commence.

There are no 'Tutorial Lectures in Arts on days marked
thus (t) in the Almanac. There may, however, be Professorial
Lectures in the Professional Schools.

19SO,

ocrroBER.

1 F 1

Entrance Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

Winter Session Medical School begins. Dissecting-rooms

open. Elementary Instruction in Anatomy begins.

Preliminary Scientific Medical.

Intermediate Medical, Vart I.

Intermediate Medical, Part II.

Preliminary Scientific Dental.

Intermediate Dental.

!"-3'

18th Sunday after Trinity.

Special Preliminary Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

5
6

19th Sunday after Trinity.
Michaelmas Terni beijins.

Autumn Entrance.

Exs. for Moderatorships begin.

Term and Special Prize Exs. begin.

Criminal Law Lectures begin.

Final Medical, Part I.

Diploma in Public Heultli, Part I.

Medical Lectures begin.

B.A.I. Degree.

Engineering Supplemental Exs., Middle and Junior Classes.

Civil Law Lectures begin.

13 W

Term Ex., Junior Freshmen.

]

Junior and School Exhibitions.

i i

Jurisprudence Lectures begin.

! 1

Feudal and English Luav Lectures begin.

Engineering School, Supplemental Entrance,

Diploma for Women in Religious Knowledge.

Diploma in Public Health, Part II.
Engineering Lectures begin.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Freshmen.

20th Sunday after Trinity.

St. Luke.

Term Ex. Junior Sophisters.
Entrance Prizes : — Hebrew.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

Entrance Prizes : — German.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Class.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Sophisters.

Entrance Prizes: — French.

Divinity School Entrance.

Archbishop King's and Bishop Forster's Divinity Prizes.

19SO» QCrO'EfEiR—coH^nued.

21 ! Th I Final Freshman Supplemental Ex.

Etitnuice Prizes: — Natural Science.
Cliarles Wilkiiis Memorinl Prize.
Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.

22 I F Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.
, Kx. for Diplomas in Education.

23 I Sa Ent.nince Prizes: ^Modern Irish.
24. I S j '£lst Sundai/ after Trinity.

25 I M I Entrance Prizes: — Greek Prose an<l Experiinentul Science.

26 I Tu Entrance Prizes : — Greek Verse.

27 ! Wi Entrance Prizes : — Latin Prose.

28 ' Th 8t. Simon and St. Jude.

Entrance Prizes : — Latin Verse.

29 j F Entrance Prizes : — English Literature.

30 I Sa ! Entrance Prizes : — Scripture.

S 1 22nd Sunday after Trinity.

1 ; M

All Saints.
j Entrance.
; Entrance Prizes: — English History and Modern Geography.

W ' Undergraduate Lectures in Arts begin.
j i Catechetical Lectures begin.

4 I Th j Hebrew Lectures begin.

5 ' F

6 Sa

5 i 23rd Sundai/ after Trinity.

Tu ,

W I Meeting of the University Council.

Th!

F j

Sa I

2Jfth Sunday after Trinity.

Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

Election of Annual Officers.

.$ j

Sunday next before Advent.
Annual Officers admitted.

Term Ex. Feudal and English Law.
Terra Ex. J ^ri^ prudence.
Term Ex. Civil Law.
Term Ex. Criminal Law.

19SO

28 , S

29 M

30 I Tu

1st Sunday in Advent.

Final Medical, Part If., Surgery. M.Oh. Degree Ex.

Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O. Degree Ex.

E. Dent. Se. and M. Dei\t. Sc. Degrees Ex.

St. Andrew.

Last day for giving notice of intention to compete at Honor

and Prize Exs. in Hilary Term (see p. 3*).
Intermediate Ex. in Law.
LL.B. and LL.D. Degrees Exs.

19S09 X>E3CE:]M|]B£:f^.

W '

2nd Sunday in Advent.

Final Medical, Part II., Medicine.

13. D. Degree Ex.

Meeting of the University Council.

Engineering Lectures end.
Catechetical Lectures end.

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

3rd Sunday in Advent. Ember Week.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, end.

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts end.
Hebrew Lectures end.
Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, end.
Supplemental DivinitvEx., Junior Class.

B.A. Degree £x.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Class.

Catechetical Ex. , Candidate Bachelors.
Theses for M.D. Degree.

Winter Commencements.

If.th Sunday in Advent.
Michaelmas Term ends.
St. Thomas.

Christmas Day.

1st Sunday after Christmas.
St. John.
Innocents'' Day.

St. Stephen.

lOfil, JAIfUA.ItY'.

Circumcision.

'2nd Sunday after Christmas.

Epiphantf .

9
10

S i
M

11
12

Tu
W

13
14
15

Th
F

i«^ Sunday after Epiphany.
>ifilari| Turm begins.
Term Ex. Senior Sophisters.
Supplemental B.A. Degree Ex.
Honor and Prize Exs. begin.
Constitutional LaM' Lectures begin.
Engineering Lectures begin.
Civil Law Lectures begin.
Catechetical Ex. Senior Sophisters.
International Law Lectures begin.
Feudal and Englisli Law Lectures begin.
Diploma for Women in Religious Knowledge.
Term Ex. Junior Sophisters.

Catechetical Ex. Junior Sophisters.

18 , Tu

19 W

20 Th

21 1 F

22 j Sa

2tid Sunday after Epiphany.
Term Ex. Senior Freshmen.
Supplemental Final Freshman Ex.

Catechetical Ex. Senior Freshmen.

Entrance.

Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.

Term Ex. Junior Freshmen.

Divinity School Entrance.

M !

Septuagesima.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.

Conversion of St. Paul.

Catechetical Ex. Junior Freshmen.

30 ; S Sexagtsima.

31 : M

X92X, FE:]BS:UJl.f(^y^,

Th
F

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts begin,

Furification of B. V. M.

Catechetical Lectures begin.

Meeting of tlie University Council.

Practical Test for Mus.B. and Mus.D. Degree

Mus.B. and Mus.D. Degree Exs.

tTu

Th
F

Quinquageaima.

Theses for M.D. Degree.

Shrove- Tuesday .

Spring Commencements.

Ash- Wednesday.

1st Sunday in Lent. Quadragesima. Ember We«k.
Carson Biblical, and Toplady Memorial Scripture Prizes.
Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

2nd Sunday in Lent.

Term Ex. International Law.
Meeting of the University Council.
St. Matthias.

Term Ex. Constitutional Law.
Term Ex. Feudal and English Law
Term Ex. Civil Law.

3rd Sunday in Lent.

XSai, IMIAXCCXX.

T.i

B.D. Degree Ex. Theological Exhibitions.

Last (lay for givinj; notice of intention to compete at Honor
and Prize Exs. in Trinity Term (see p. 4*).

Til

7 M

1
Tu

Th!

F 1

13 S

14 M

W I

tTh

1 Th i

i!/th iinuilnii in Lent.

I'relinunary Scientifij- Medical (Botany and Zoology).

Intermediate Medical, Part I.

Final Medical, Part II., Medicine.

Diploma in Public Health, Part I.

Inttrmediale Dental.

Test Ex. Indian Civil Service ScIkjoI.

Diploma in Public Ilealtb, Part 11.

Catechetical Lectures etid.

Medical School Winter Session ends.

Meeting of the Senate for iu)mi?uition to Honorary Degree!

5lh Snudidj in Lent.

Preliminary Scientific Me<lical (Physio and Chemistry).

Intermediate Medical, Part II.

Final Medical, Part 1.

Final Medical, Part II., Surgery. M.Cb. Degree Ex.

I'reliniinary ^Scientific Dental (Physics and Cheniisliy).

B. Dent. Sc and M. Dent. Sc. Degree Exs.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, etui.

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts end.

Supplemental Divinity Ex , Senior Class.

Engineering Lectures end.

St. Patrick.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, end.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

Entrance Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

Sumfai/ next before Easter.

Special Preliminary Ex.. in Arts for Medical School.

Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O. Degree Y.x.

Good Friday.
Annunciation /»'. 7'. .1/.
Ijtilanj Term end.s.
Easter Even.
EASTER DAY.
Monday in Easter Week.
Tuesday m Easter Week.

X921, A^PmiL..

F ,

Sa|
1

Su 1

Isi Sunday after Easter.

Til

'2)ni Siindai/ aftn- Easier.

Mcdioal School Summer Session begins.

Ex. for Diplomas in Economics and Commercial Kiiwwlcdge.

'.I'rinilii Tr.nn bi'.rjjns.

Term Ex. Senior Sophisters.

Supplemental B.A. Degree Ex.

Honor and Prize Exs. begin.

Civil Law LectiuTS begin.

Lectures in Intenuitional Law begin.

Feudal and English liaw Lectures begin.

17
IS

IS)
20

Tu
W

21
22

Th
V

Sai

,5/',]f Suudai/ after Easier.

Catechetical Ex. Senior Sophit^ters.

liaw of Kvidence Lectuies begin.

Theses for M.D. Degree.

First Trinity Commencements.

Term Ex. Junior Sophisters.

Divinity School Entrance.

Diploma for Women in Religious Knowledge.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.

Catechetical Ex. Junior Sophisters.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.

B.A I. Degree Ex.

Engineering Exs. Middle and Junior Classes.

P^xamination for Diplomas in Education.

Term Ex. Senior Freshmen.

21 I S I /^th Sunday after Easter.

25 ! M ! SI. Mark.

26 Tu I Catechetical Ex. Senior Freshmen.

27 W I Entrance.

j Exs. for Scholarships in Classics, Mathematics, Experi-
1 mental Science, Modern Languages, Natural Science,
I History and Political Science, and Mental and Moral
Philosophy.
Engineering Lectures begin.

Term Ex. Junior Freshmen.

S.i

1921.

5a Smmdmf mfUr EmtUr.—R^fti^ Smtdmf,
St. Fkil^ mmd St. Jmmf.

Catcehetkal Sx. Junior YttAmoi.

VBiMSXsAute Leetnet im Arts begim
f*^tfif|ifi^y»^l Lecitims begin.

tTh

Ateemai^m Itmp.

8 t S

9|M

10 I Tn

U W

Th
F

Snudrnf mfUr Atfiemri^m Ihip.

Dovnes* Prizes for Written Essays
Meeting of the UniTcraty Council.

15 5

16 tM

18
19
20
21

Tu
W
Th

F I
Sa '

Whit Suxdat.

ifMtifay Ml WkitttiH- Wett.

Tuetd^ tM WTtiUnM-Wetk.

Dovnes* Prizes for Extempore Speaking.

Meeting of the DiTuiity School Coundl.

Tkl^ilTY SUXDAT.

Election of a Fellow and of Scholars.

Dovnes* Prizes for Reading the Liturgy (Written Ex.).

Sa >

29 5

30 M

31 I Tu

lit Sunday after Trinity.

1921, .JunrE:.

Last day fur giving notice of intention to compete at llonor

and Prize Exs. in Michaelmas Term (see p. 6*).
Downes' Prizes for Reading the Liturgy (Yiva-Toce Ex.).
Annual Ex. Feudal and English Law.
Meeting of the University Council.
Annual £x. Civil Law.
Annual Ex. International Law.
Kyle Irish Prize.
Annual Ex. Constitutional and Criminal Law.

^nd Sunday after Trinity.

Final Medical, Part II., Surgery. M.Ch. Degree Ex.
Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O Degree Ex.
B. Dent. Sc. and M. Dent. Sc. Degree Exs.

1921.

«J %J MT E: — contitiued.
B.I). Degree Ex.
Intermediate Kx. in \ai^'.
LL.B. and'LL.D. Decrees Exs.

St. Barnabat.
Catechetical Lectures end.

12
13

3rd Sunday after Triuity.

Final Me<iical, Part II., Medicine.

Medical Travelling Prize.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, end.

Fnjrineering Lectures end.

B.A.I. Degree Ex. (In part.)

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts end.

Final Divinity Ex., Senior CIas.«i.

Midsummer Entrance.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Cla.ss, end.

Bedell Irish Scholarship.

Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

General Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

Supplemental Hilary Ex., Junior Freshmen.

Sizarship.

//.th Sumiay after Trinity.

Preliminary Scientific Medical.

Intermediate Medical, Part I.

Final Medical, Part I.

Diploma in Public Health, Part I.

Medical Scholarship, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and

Zoology.
Medical Scholarship, Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine.
Preiiminaiy Scientific Dental.
Intermediate Dental.
Engineering Exs., Middle and Junior Classes.

Final Freshman Ex.

Diploma in Public Health, Part II.

St. John Baptist.

Catechetical Ex., Senior Freshmen.

Medical School Summer Sesr?ion ends.

Engineering School Entrance.

Practical Test for Mus. B. and Mus. D. De<:ree.^.

i
j

W !

Th:

F I

1
1

5th Sunday after Tritiity.

Special B.A. Degree Ex.
Intermediate Medical, Part II.
Mus. B. and Mus. D. Degrees Exs.

St. Feter.

Catechetical Ex., Candidate Bachelors.

Theses for M.D. Degree.

Summer Commencements.
Trinity Term ends.

S.I

6'^/* iiiuidat/ nftev Ti

xiiilt,.

liibiarv close*!.

5 1 7th Sunday after Trinity .

W !

Th 1

1.)

F '

Sa i

17
18
19
20
21
I 22
23

Tu
W
Th
F

8th Huminy after Trinity.
liibrary re-opened.

24
25
20
27
28
29
30

9th ISiinday after Trinity.
St. Ja)nes.

10th Sunday after Trinity.

IQSl, -I1.XJG1LJST.

iSI

5 nth Sunday after Trinity.

19S1,

gLXJGXJ Sn^-conhfiued.

12th Sunday after Trinity.

IStU ISnnduy after Trinity.

St. Bartholomew .

.£

Hi-th Sunday after Trinity.

30 1 Tu

31 1 W I

19S19 se3I»te:»«::^e:je«,

15th Suiidaij after Tritiiit/.

10 i Sa

16th Sunday after Trinity.

17th Sunday after Trinity.

Ember Week.

St. Matthew.

ISth Sunday after Trinity.

St. Michael and All Anyeh.

1921,

ocrroJBEci.

Eutrance Ex. iu Arts for Medical School.

10th Sunday after Trinity.

Winter Session Medical Scliool hogins. Dissecting-rooms

open. Elenicntiiry Instruction in Anatomy hegins.
Preliminary Scientific Medical.
Intermediate Medical, Part I.
Intermediate Medical, Part II.
Preliminary Scientific Dental.
Intermediate Dental.

Special Preliminary Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

20th Sunday after Trinity.

Mirhnelmns U'crm beyins?.

Autumn Entrance

Exs. for Moderatorships begin.

Term and Special Prize Exs. begin.

Criminal Law Iicctuies begin.

Final Medical, Parti.

Diploma in Public Health, Part I.

Medical Jjcctures begin.

B.A.I. Degree.

Engineering Supplemental Exs., Middle and Junior Classes.

Civil Law Lectures begin. i

Term Ex., Junior Freshmen.

Kidd Scholarship and Junior and School Exhibitions.

Jurisprudence Lectuies begin.
Feudal and English Law Lectures begin.
Engineering School, Supplemental Entrance.
Diploma in Religious Knowledge lor Women.

Diploma in Public Health, Part II.
Engineering Lectures begin.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Freshmen.

21at Sunday after T'rinity.

Term Ex., Junior Sophisters.
Entrance Prizes : — Hebrew.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

St. Luke.

Entrance Prizes: — German. |

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Class.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Sophisteirt. !

Entrance Prizes :— French.

Divinity School Entrance.

Archbishop King'fl and Bishop Forster's Divinity Prizes,

1.921, OCfI?O^E2XC— r«»/2'»»«</.

23
24
25

Final Freshman Supplemental £x.

Entrance Prizes: — Natural Science.
Charles Wilkins Memorial Prize.
Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.
Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.
Ex. for Diplomas in Education.
Entrance Prizes: — Modern Irish.

2^nd Sunday after Trinity.

Entrance Prizes : — Greek Prose and Experimental Science.

Entrance Prizes : — Greek Verse.

Entrance Prizes : — Latin Prose.

Entrance Prizes: — Latin Verse.

St. Simon and St. Jude.

Entrance Prizes: — English Literature.

Kntraiice Prizes : — Scripture.

23rd Sunday after Trinity.

Entrance Prizes :— English History and Modern Geography.

1921, VrO^UTESlVIlBE^Xt.

All Saints.
Entrance.

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts begin.

Catechetical Lectures begin.

2Ii.th Sunday after Trinity.
Meeting of the University Council.

25th Sunday after Trinity.

Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

Sunday next before Advent.
Election of Annual Officers.
Annual Officers admitted.

Term Ex. Feudal and English Law
Term Ex. Jurisprudence.
Term Ex. Civil Lavr.
Term Ex. Criminal Law.

1st Sunday in Advent.

X92X, :tiO\l'^:iMlB^l'Bi—cofi/iKued.

Tu
W

Final Medical, Part II., Surgery. M.Ch. Degree Ex.
Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O. Degree Ex.
B. Dent. Sc. and M. Dent. Sc. Degrees Ex.
Intermediate Ex. in Law.
LL.B. and LL.D. Degrees Ex.
St. Andrew.

loai, ]»E:cE:]Mi:BE:f«.

Last day for giving notice of intention to compete at lienor
and Prize Exs. in Hilary Term (see p. 3*).

Bnd Sunday in Advent.
Final Medical, Part II.,
B.D. Dej?ree Ex.

Medii

Engineering Lectures end.
Catechetical Lectures end.

11
12
13

15
16
17

S
M
Tu

Th
F

3rd Sunday in Advent. Ember Week.
Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, end.
Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, end.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Clas.s.
Meeting of the University Council.
Undergraduate Lectures in Arts end.
B.A. Degree Ex.

21)

Ifth Sunday in Advent.

Catechetical Ex., Candidate Bachelors.

Theses for M.D. Degree.

Winter Commencements.

Michaelmas Term ends.

St. Thomas.

Christmas Lay.
St. Stephen.
St. John.
Innocents^ Day.

§Mctu

OF THE

iri&ersit}); trnb €ol\tQt,

July 1, 1920.

Chancellor.
The Earl of Iveagh, K.P., LL.D.

Vice- ChaticelloT .

The Right Hon. Sir James Henry Mussen Campbell, Bart., LL.D.
liOrd Chancellor of Ireland.

Visiiors.

The Chancellor (or in his absence the Vice- Chancellor).
The Lord Chief Justice.

P7'0V0St.

The Right Hon. and Most Rev. John Henry Bernard, D.D.

Senior bellows.

Thomas Thompson Gray, M. A., Vice-Provost,

George Lambert Cathcart, M.A., Auditor.

Louis Claude Purser, M.A., Litt.D.. Bursar.

William Ralph Westropp Roberts, D.D., Senior Lecturer .

Edward Parnall Culverwell, M.A., Registrar.

Alexander Charles O'Sullivan, M.A., M.D.

Rot>ert Russell, M.A., Senior Bean and Catechist.

Junior Fellow!^.

[Those marked thus (*) are Tutor FelloM's.]

Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A., Senior Froctor.
Henry Stewart Macran, M.A.
Edward John Gwynn, M.A.
William Edward Thrift, M.A.
Josiah Gilbart Smyly, Litt.D.
c2

28* UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE OFFICERS.

George William Mooney, M.A.
♦William Kennedy, M.A.
♦ilesinald Arthur Percy Rogers, M.A.
•William Alexander Go'ligher, M.A., Litt.D.
♦John Fraser, M.A.
♦Ernest Henry Alton, M.A.
♦Robert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D.
♦George Randolph Webb, M.A., Junior Bursar and lttt;/is-

trnr of Chambers.
♦Sir Robert William Tate, M.A., K.B.E.. Jumor hen,..
♦Harry Thrift, M.A.
♦Hugh Canning, M.A.

♦Arthur Aston Luce, D.D., Junior Proctor.
*Joseph Johnston, M.A.
*Jame8 Maxwell Henry, M.A.
♦Francis LaTouche Godfrey, M.A.

John Joly, Sc.D.

Charles Henry Howe, B.A.

.Representatives of the Junior Fellows on the Board,

William Edward Thrift, M.A.
Edward John Gwynn, M.A.

Re2)re8entatives of the Professors on the Board.

Charles Francis Bastable, liL.D.
Henry Horatio Dixon, Sc.D.

Representatives of the University in Parlianienc.

Klectca

Sir Robert Henry Woods, M.Ch., 1918

William Morgan Jellett, B. A., 1919

Honof Examiners for the Year 1921.

In Mathematics.

R. Russell, M.A.

I'ne Universitv Professor of Natural Phiiosopiiy
J. Fias. r, M.A.
(i. R. Webb, M.A.
J. L. Synge, B.A.

DNIVKRSITY AND COLLKOK OFKICEKS, 29*

In Classics,

The Regius Professor of Greek.
The Professor of Latin.
W. A. Goligher, Litt.D.

E. H. Alton, M.A.
H. Canning, M.A.

In Mental and Moral Fhilosophy.

H. S. Macran, M.A.
A. A. Luce, D.D.

F. LaT. Godfrey, M.A.

In Experimental Science.

The University Professor of Ghetnistry.
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experi-
mental Philosophy.
Professor of Applied Chemistry.
H. Thrift, M.A.

In Natural Scicftce.

Tlje Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy.

The University Prt)fossor of Botany.

Tiie Professor of Geology and Mineralogy.

In History and Political Science.

The Lecky Professor of Modern History.
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modern History.
The Pr(jfessor of Political Economy,

In Modern Literature.

The Professor of English Literature.
The Professor of the Romance Languages.
The Professor of German.
Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A.

Celtic Languages

Professor of Irish.

Lecturer in Celtic J^anguages.

Honor Lecturers for the Year 1920-1921.

In Mathetnatics.

J. Fraser, M.A.
G. R. Webb, M.A.
J. L. Synge, B.A.

80* XJNIVKR8ITY AND COLLEGE OFFICERS.

In Classics.

W. A. Goligh.T, Litt.D.

E. II. Alton, M A.
H. Canning, M.A.

In Menial and Moral I'hilosoph>/.

II. S. Mucran, M.A.
A. A. Luce, D.D.

F. La T. Godfrey, M.A.

In Legal and Political Science.

The Professor of Political Economy.

The Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law

The lieid Professor of Law.

The Board nominates Special Courts of E.xaminers for Moderatorships
and Scholarships, w/iich will be constituted as follows for the year
1921, a Member of ihe Board presiding in each Court of Examiners
for Moderatorships : —

Moderatorships, 1921.

Mathematics. — K. Russell, M.A. [President) ; the University Professor
of Natural Philosophy ; A. C. O'SuUivan, M.D. ; G. R. Webb,
M.A. ; J. Fraser, M.A.

daisies. — L. C. Purser, M.A., Litt.D. [President] ; the Regius
Professor of Greek ; the Professors of Latin, of Ancient History and
Classical Archaeology, and of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ;
W. Kennedy, M.A. ; E. H. Alton, M.A.

Menial and Moral Philosophy— K.C. O'Sullivan, M.D. {President)'
the Professor of Moral Philosophy; H. Canning, M.A. ; A. A. Luce,
D.D. ; F. LaT. Godfrey, M.A.

Experimental Science.— Gt. L. Cathcart, M.A. [President) ; the
University Professor of Chemistry ; Erasmus Smith's Professor
of Natural and Exoerimental Philosophy ; the Professor of Applied
Chemistry ; H. Thrift, M.A.

Natural Science. — E. P. Culrerwell, M.A. [President) ; the Professors
of Comparative Anatomy and Zoology, and of Geology and Mineralogy ;
the University Professor of Botany ; the University Professor of
Anatomy and Chirurgery ; the King's Professor of the Institutes of
Medicine; the Professor of Bacteriology* and Preventive Medicine;
A. C. O'Sullivan, M.D.

UNlVKKSITY AND COLLEGE OFFICKRS. 31*

llistory and Political Science. — The Vice-Provost {President) ; the
Professor of Political Economy ; the Professor of Ancient History
and Classical Archaeology; the Lecky Professor of Modern History;
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modern History ; J. Johnston, M.A.

Jfodern Literature. — W. R. W. Roberts, D.D. (President) ; the
Professors of Eniriish Literature> of the Romance Languages, and of
German ; E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A.

Legal and Political Science. — The Provost, D.D. {President); the
Regius Professor of Laws ; the Regius Professor of Feudal and
English Law ; the Reid Professor of Law ; W. A. Goligher, Litt.D.

Scholarships, 1921.

Classics. — The Regius Professor of Greek, the Professors of Latin
and of Ancient Historv and Classical Archaeology ; W. Kennedy, M. A. ;
E. H. Alton, M.A.'; H. Canning, M.A.; A. A. Luce,* D.D. ;
J. Johnston, M.A.

Mathematics. — R. Russell, M.A. ; the University Professor of
Natural Piiilosophy ; J. Eraser, M.A. ; J. M. Henry, M.A.

Experitnenial Science. — The University Professor of Chemistry;
Erasmus Smith's Professor of N'atural and Experimental Philosophy;
the Professor of Applied Chemistry; H. Thrift, M.A.

Modern Languages. — The Professors of the Romance Languages, and
of German; E. J. Gwvnn, M.A. : Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A.

3^* UNIVERSITY AND COLLEOK OFFICKHS.

PROFESSORS AND LECTURERS

Arranged under subjecta and schools,

[Figures added in brackets after the title or name of any officer
denote the period in years for which the election is made. Officers
marked (*) are elected annually.]

The following Offices become vacant at the dates respectively affixed

to them : —
Professorship of Education,
Professorship of Music,

Reid Professorship of Law, 1920, Dec. 20.

Lectureship in the English Bible, 1921, Jan. 29.

Professorship of Biblical Greek, 1921, Feb. 19.

Regius Professor of Surgery, * 1921, May 13.

Matukmatical, Puysical, and Natural Science,

First Last

Election. Election

Erasmus Smith'' s Professor of Mathematics.

rFounde(11762.]

[Vacant.]

Duties of Chair lo be discharged for one year by ;

Robert Russell, M.A.

1920.
June 26.

Donegal Lecturer in Mathematics,

f Founded 1675. j
1917 1
Nov 10 I Reginald Arthur Percy Rogers, M.A.

University Professor of Natural Philosophy.

[Founded 1847.]

jJne^SO. } Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A.
Assistant : — John Fraser, M.A.

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and
Experimental Philosophy.
[Founded 1724.J
Mar^.^23. } ^^^^i^m Edward Thrift, M.A.

Assistants : — Harry Thrift, M.A.

Horace Hewitt Poole, Sc.D.

Royal Astronomer of Ireland^ on the Foundation of
Dr. Andrews.

r Founded 1783. j
1912 \
May 4. S ^®"^y Crozier Pluinmer, M.A.

Assistant: — Charles Martin.

tJNIVEKSITY AND COLLEGE OFFICEUS. 33*

First Las:

Election. Election

University Professor of Chemistry, (7);

[Founded 1711.1

Assistant : William Cecil Ramsden.
Demonstrator : James Bell.

Professor of Applied Chemistry.

[Founded in 1841 as a Professorship of Chemistry and Geology applied to the
Arts of Construction : discontinued in 1881 ; re-established in ia04 as a
Professorship of Applied Chemistiy.j

Nov 19 I Emil Alphonse Werner, Sc.D.

University Prof essor of Botany . (7)
[Founded 1711.]
Apr^l^'e i Henry Horatio Dixon, Sc.D. 1918.

Assistant: — William Ringrose Gelston Atkins, M.A., Sc.D.

Professor of Geoioyy and Mineralogy,
[Founded 1844.]

00^16 I "^^^^^ ^"^^^^ ^•^•' ^^••^•

Assistant : Louis Bouvier Smyth, Sc.B.
liesearch Assistant : John Hewitt Jellett Poole, B.A.

Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy,

[A Lectureship in Zoology was established in 1857, was made a ProfessorsiiiD
in 1872, and was permanently united in 1895 to the Professorship of Com-
parative Anatomy, which had been founded in 1872. ]

No ' 29 I Henry William Mackintosh, M.A.

Lecturer in Paleeonfology.

[Founded 1913.]
1913 )
M "hi 1 Louis Bouvier Smyth, Sc.B.

Lecturer in Mathematics. (1)
[Founded 1919.]
Bec^e I ^^^^ Lighton Synge, B.A.

Lecturer tn Mathematics. (3)

[Founded 1918. j
1920 I
June 12 \ Timothy Stanislaus Broderick, B.A.

34* UNIVKH8ITY AND COLLBGK 0FK1CEB8.

yirst Last

Sleotion. Sleetioa

Languages and Litkratuke.

Reijius Professor of Greeks

[Founded 1761.]

N(fv ^'3 } '^^"*^ Gilbart Smyly, Litt.D.

Professor of Latin. (7)

[Founded 1870.]

1915 i
Nov 13 } ^^orge William Mooney, M.A.

Lecturer in Classical Composition.
[Founded ISSC]
1908^ 1 Sir Robert William Tate, M.A.

XMOV. /. j

Professor of Hebrew. (7)
[Foundedbythe Board of Erasmus Smith, ITIA.]
p , .,'. > Robert Malcolm Gwynn, B.A.

Lecturers in. Hebrew.

Veh^^b \ Newport Jobn Davis White, D.D. (I) 1919.

♦William Kennedy, M.A. Nov. 20.

♦Ernest Henry Alton, M.A. Nov. 20.

Professor of Arabic^ Persian, and Hindustani. (7)
[Founded 1856.]

Mar

^^^''2 I Sir Lucas White King, LL.D. 1919.

Prof essor of Sanskrit and Comparative PhiloUxjy. (5)
[Founded 1858.]
Dec.^to. } ^"^^ Canning, M.A. 1919.

Professor of the Romance Languages. (5)

[Founded 1778 as Professorship of Italian and Spanish.]

1909. I Thomas Brown Rudmose- Brown, M.A.

Nov. 15. j (Aberdeen).

Assistant: Elizabeth Deane, B.A. (1)

1919.

UNItEitSITY AND COLLEGE 0PFI0*:RS. 36*

?irst Las:

Election. Election,

Professor of German, (o)

[Founded in 1778 as Professorship of French ami German ; the Chair of
French is now merged in that of Romance Languages,]

June ^12. } ^il^^^^ Waterhouse, M,A,, Litt,D. 1920,

Professor of Irish. (5)

r Founded 1840,]
1919. I
July i I Thomas Francis O'RaluUy.

Professor of Modern East Indian Languages, (5)
[Founded 1913.]
June 18 J "^"^^ ^^" Someren Pope, M.A. 1918.

Lecturer in Celtic Lanyuayes.
[Founded 1907. j
Nov 14 ( ^<iward John Gwynn, M.A.

Lecturer in Any lo- Saxon. (5)

[Founded 1907.]

June ^' 2 } Gilbert Waterhouse, M. A., Litt.D. 1920.

Lecturer in Italian. (1)
[Founded 1916.]
1920. \ g.^. iio^e,.t William Tate, M.A.
Jan. 17. j

Professor of Enylish Literature.
[Founded 1867.]

xt'^^^oo } Wilbraham Fitzjohn Trench, Litt.D.

Nov. 22 ) J '

1914.
Nov. 14.

Erasmus Synith^s Professor of Oratory,

I 1724 as a l'rofessorsi\ip of 0:
Modern History was made a ;

Edmund Curtis, M.A. ^

[Founded 1724 as a l'rofessorsi\ip of Oratory and Modern History; tlie
Modern History was made a separate Chair in 1762. j

Mental and Moral Science.

Professor of Moral Philosophy, (5)

L. [Founded 18.37. j

I 1919. \ Henry Stewart Macran, M.A.

July 1. j

36* UNIVKK81TY AND COLLKOK OFFlClBKS.

?irst Last

Election. Election

History and Political Science.
Professor of Poliiicai Economy.

rFounuetll832.j

Mi^r.^lio 1 C^a^'l^s ^'rancis Bastable, LL.D.

Erasmus Smithes Professor of Modern llisU.ry .
[Founded 1762.J
T.\!i*o7 I Edmund Curtis, M.A.

J IIU6 ii t , J

Lecky Professor of Modern History.
([Founded 1913.]
J uue 25 } Walter Alison PhiUips, M.A.

Professor of Ancient History and Classical Archceoloyy. (5)
[Fouuded 1869 as a Professorship of Ancient Ui.stx)iy. Title altered in 1909.]
jline^i. } William Alexander Goligher,M. A., Litt.D. 1919.

Assistant : — Joseph Johnston, M.A. (1)

1911. i
June 24. )

Lecturer in Modern History.
[Founded 1911.]'
Constantia Elizabeth Maxwell, M.A.

Divinity.

Regius. Professor of Divinity.
Founded 1607 (? 1600) a.s Professorship of Divinity ; made a Uegius Professorship, 1761.
Se^^t^\'9 j ^^^^ "^"^^ McNeile, D.D.
Assistants :
*Hugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D., Litt.D. Nov. 20
*Arthur Aston Luce, D.D.

Archbishop King' s^rofessor of Diviniii,.

I Lectureship in 1718, chan(;cd to a Profeasorshi
December 0, 1906.]

zll^% ] Newport John Davis White, D.D

[Founded^asa Lectureship in 1718, chan(;cd to a Professorship by a Decree dared
December 0, 1906.]

Assistants:

Ilugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D. Nov. 20.

Denton Charles Green, B.D.

UNIVKKSITT AND COLLEGE OFFICERS. 37*

First Last

Election. ' Electios.

Professor of Biblical Greek. (5)

[Founded 1838.]

Feb 19 I ^*^^ert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D.

1898.
May 7.

Professor of Ecclesiastical History. (5)

[Founded 1850.]
Hugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D., Litt.D. 1918.

Professor of Pastoral Theolotjy. (5)

[Founaed 1888.]
June 23 I "^^^^'^ Godfrey FitzMaurice Day, M.A. (Cantab.).

Lecturer in the £nylish Bible. (5)
[Founded 1898.]
Jan 29 i Hugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D., Litt.D.

Wallace Divinity Lecturer.
[Founded 1901.]
Mar^S ( «^t)bn Andrew Jennings, M.A.

Donnellan Lecturer. (1)
Anril 17 I Arthur Aston Luce, D.D.

Catechists — Presbyterian Church.
1886. John Love Morrow, M.A. (R.U.I.).

Oct. 16. / ^^^^^^ Kennedy Hanna, B.A. (K.U.I. ).

Jieyms Professor of Laws,
[Founded 1668.]

u, ; in / Charles Francis Bastable, LL.D.
rel). J9. ) '

38* UNIVERSITY AND COLLKO£ OFFICERS.

Firat Last

Bleotion. Election.

Reyius Professor of Feudal and Enyiish Law. (5)

[Founded 1761.]

oli^\\ \ '^^^^^^ Sinclair Baxter, LL.D. 1919.

Professor of Civil Law and General Jurisprudence. (5)

[The duties of this Chair were, prior to 1908. attached to the Kegius Professorsliip.
In 1908 it was re-organised as a separate Chair.}

[Suspended.]

Heid Professor of Penal Leyislaiiotiy Constitutional and
Criminal Law, and the Law of Evidence, (5)
[Founded 1888.]
060^^20 } ^^^^^^ Lowry, LL.B. (Q.U.B.).

Medicine.

Regius Professor of Physic.
[Founded 1637.]

Feb ^li) } '^^''" ^'^^^^^ I'ui-ser, M.D.

Regius Professor of Suryery. (5)
[Founded 1852. j
Ma^*% } ^^^^^''^ ^^^^y Taylor, M.D.

Professor of Suryery. (7)

[Founded 1849.J

1916. \ rpjjo„jj^3 Eugleson Gordon. M.B.
July 1.1 °

Assistant: William Pearson, M.D.

University Professor of Anatomy and Chtruryery. (7)

[Founded 1711.J

,^^^^- i Andrew Francis Dixon, M.B., Sc.D. 1917.

June 20. )

Professor of Bacteriology and Preventive Medicine. (!)
p. [Founded 1919.]

/w^^i'o \ Adrian Stokes, M.D.
Oct. 22.) » '

* Chief Demonstrator .
.J^/^oo leapt. William Ivon Hayes, M.B.,B.S. (Melbourne), A.A.M.C.

UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE OFFICICRS. 39*

First Laat

Election. Election.

* University Anatomist.

[Founded 1716.]

May^l3 j J^<iwar<i Henry Taylor, M.D. Nov. 20.

* Lecturer in Medical Jurisprudence.

[Founded 1888.]

ADrir? } Henry Theoddre Be wley, M.D. Nov. 20.

Lecturer m Pathology.
[Founded 1895.]

T ^^^^lo \ Alexander Charles 0' Sullivan, IVI.D.
June 22. ) '

Senior Assistant : — Joseph Theodore Wigham, M.D.
Junior Assistant : — Victor IVIilliugton Synge, M.B.

Lecturer in Applied Anatomy.

[Pounded 1919.]
1919 »
Oct 15 ( -^^^.ms Andrew McConnell, ]VI.B.

King's Professor of Practice of Medicine.*
[Founded 1717.]
1910. James Craig, M.D.

King's Professor of Materia Medica and Pharmacy.''
[Founded 1749.]

1881. Walter George Smith, M.D.

King's Professor of Institutes of Medicine.'-
[Founded 1786.1

MaTtf 5.} Harold Pringle, M.D.

Assistant : — "William Robert Fearon, Sc.D.

King' s Professor of Midwifery .'^
[Founded 1827.]

1911. Thomas Henry Wilson .

* Lecturer in Dental Surgery and Dental Pathology.
[Founded 1910.]

A ^rirsO } Ajthur WindoweWillert Baker, M.D., M.Dent.Sc. Nov. 20.
' Appointed by the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland .

40* UNIYBRSITT AND COLLEGE 0FFIGSE8.

?ir8t Last

Eleetion. Election

* Lecturer in Denial Mechanics.

[Founded 1910.]

Joseph Cockburn. Nor. 20,

1910.
April 30.

* Lecturer in Orthodontia.
[Founded 1910.].

i ^^l^on ) Ernest Sheldon Friel, M.Dent.Sc. Nov. 20

April 30. , I '

* Lecturer in Ancestheiics,
[Founded 1910.]
A^ril^SO } '^^^^^^ I*e^^y Claude Kirkpatrick, M.D. Nov. 20

Mary Louisa Prentice Montgomery Lecturer in
Ophthalmology . (1)

i[ Founded 1916.]

Oct\b ] ^^--Col- Gordon Morgan Holmes, M.D., C.M.G.

Honorary Professor of Laryngology and Otology,
[Founded in 1916 for present holder only.]
1916. \ g.j. i^^jbejt Henry Woods, M.Ch.
June 17. / J '

Honorary Professor of Dermatology.
[Founded in 1917 for present holder only.]

June 2b. } W''"''"^ B*''"^' ^'^^ •

Englneering .

Professor of Civil Engineering ,
[Founded 1842. J

T ^^^'oA i Thomas Alexander, M.A.I.
June 30. )

^««t»^fl«j!« .-—Waiter Elsworthv Lilly, M.A., M.A.I.,

Sc.D.

James Thomas Jackson, llkl.A.

Lecturer in the Practice of Electrical Engineering.

[Founded 1902.]

1902.^ ! WilUam Tatlow, M.A., B.A.I.
Mar. lo. ) ' '

Lecturer in Electric Traction.
[Founded 1903.]
A 1 -^ \ ^^0^8® Marshall Harriss.

UNIVKUSITY AND COLLKGE OFFICKUS. 41*

First Last

EUetion. Elsction.

Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering.

[Founded 1903.]

Miy^23 j ^^''^^^^'" ^^sworthy Lilly, M.A., M.A.I., Sc.D.

Lecturer in the Engineering School. (1)

[Founded 1920.]

1920 )
June 5 ( "^^seph Rogerson Cotter, M.A.

Honorary Professor oj Harbour Engineering .

[Founded in 1920 for present holdei rnly]
Mav 29 ( ^^^ John Purser Griffith, M.A.I.

Indian Civil Sekvice.
Reader in Tamil, Telugu, Burmese, Hindi, Bengali, and Marathl.

[Founded 1902.]
Dee 10 I "^ohn van Someren Pope, M.A.

Reader in Indian History.
[Founded 1902.]
1905. Sir Lucas White King, LL.D.

Music.

Professor of Music. (5)

[Founded 1764. j

[Vacant.]

Ebitcation.

Professor of Education. (5)

[Founded 1905.],

[Vacant.]

Lecturer in Education. (1)
[Founded 1916.]

t 14 1 James Maxwell Henry, M.A.

Public Orator.
[Founded 1879.]

T^ , .'- > Sir Robert William Tate, M.A.

42* ONIVKKSITY AND COLLKGK OKFICKKS*

First Last

Election. Election.

Librarian. (10)

Jaif ^*24 } ^^^^''^^ Gilbart Smyly, Litt.D.

Senior Assistant Librarian — Alfred Charles Do Burgh, M.A.
Junior Assistant Librarian — Samuel Edward Braiubell.
Third Assistant — William John Butler, M.A.
Fourth Assistant. — Francis Stevenson Marsh, M.A., LL.B.
' ni I ^ Joseph Hanna {Lending Library and Lecky Library).
uterKs y Edward Archibald Phelps.

* A uditor .

No^^'^'^0 1 ^^''^g® Lambert Cathcart, M.A. Nov. 20.

External Auditor .

r, . ,'- > Frank Leet, LL.D.
Oct. 17. )

* Registrar of the Senate .
No^^20 j E<i«'^""^ Parnall Cnlverwell, M A.

Lecture Committee.
The Senior Lecturer.
G. R. Webb, M..^.
H. Canning, M.A.
T. B. Rudmose- Brown, M.A.
E. A. Werner, Sc.D.

The Secretary of the Divinity School Council.
The Registrars of the Schools of T^aw, Medicine, Engineering, and of

the Indian and Home Civil Service.
A. A. Luce, D.D., Secretary.

* Registrar of the Law School,

NoV^3 1 "^^i^^i^"^ Alexander Goligher, Litt.D. Nov. 20.

Registrar of the School of Physic.

fx^?^^^^ ! Alexander Charles 0' Sullivan, M.D. Nov. 20.

Oct. 11. j

Assistant Registrar.
M 24 I George Leverstone Allen.

*Medical School Committee.

Alexander C. 0' Sullivan, M.D.

Harold Pringle, M.D.
Sydney Young, Sc.D.

Henry T. Bewley, M.D.
James Craig, M.D.
Henry Horatio Dixon, Sc.D.
Thomas E. Gordon, M.B.

And the Representative of the University of Dublin on the
General Medical Council [ex-officio).

DNIVKKSITY AND COLLEGK OFFICERS. 43*

First • Last

Election. Election.

* Registrar of the EngiJieering School.
lliam Edward Thrift, M.A.
* Registrar of the School of Music.

M^r.^Ve. I ^illia»i Edward Thrift, M.A. Nov. 20,

1919 ~(
Nov 20 Henry Stewart Macran, M.A.

* Registrar of the Indian and Home Civil Service School.
Nov. 20 I ^^"<^st Henry Alton, M.A. Nov. 20.

* Registrar of the Army School.
Jan^% } ^^'' lio^erf William Tate, M.A.

* Registrar of the School of Education.

Oct 14 I '^'''™6s Maxwell Henry, M.A, Nov. 20.

* Registrar of the School of Agriculture.

Nov 20 1 John Joly, Sc.D. Nov. 20.

Registrar of South African Students.
Ma 22 i George Randolph Webb, M.A.

Lady Registrar.

T .io . Olive Constance Purser, M.A.

June 22. I '

Warden of Trinity Hall,
Julv 24 I Elizabeth Margaret Cunningham, M.A.

Curator of the Museum.
Dec. 20 I H<^"^y William Mackintosh, M.A. I ^ '

Director of the Botanical Gardens and Park.

1906.

Jan 20 1 Henry Horatio Dixon, Sc.D.

44* UiriTERSITT AND COLLEGE OFFICERS.

First • Last

Election . Electior .

Law Agent and Keeper of the Records.
\oY 11 \ Fre<Je"ck Digby Darley, M.A.

Assisiani to the Reyisirar of University Electors.
1919.

March 8.

James Hunter Shuw, M.A,

Accountant,

Dec 2*5 I -^^^red Graham e Bailey.

1919.
Julv 21.

Organist and Choir -Master.
John Purser Shortt, M.A.

Gentlemen of the Choir.

Thomas Frederick Marchant. i James Edward Payne.

John Richard Morgan. | James Martin.

Charles Kelly. i John Gill.
Thomas Harris Watson.

1893. )
Nov. G. /

Chief Steward.
Joseph Marshall.

Clerk of the Works.

or'ai.} George Smith.

Booksellers .

Hodsres, Figgis, and Co., 20 Nassau Street, Dublin.
Fred Hanna, 29 Nassau Street, Dublin.
Longmans, Grcjen, and Co., London.,

( 45* )

"^mhtxs of S40OI €omxaitUt5,

Mathematics. — Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics ; the
University Professor of Natural Philosophy ; Erasmus Smith's Pro-
fessor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy ; tlie Astronomer
Roval on the Foundation of Dr. Andrews ; T. T. Gray, M.A. ; W. R. W.
Roberts, D.D. ; E. P. Culverwell, M.A. ; A. C. O'Sullivan, M.D.;
11. A. P. Rogers, M.A. ; J. Eraser, M.A. ; G. R. Webb, M.A. ;
II. Thrift, M.A. ; J. M. Henry, M.A. ; Charles Henry Rovve, R.A.
(Quorum 5.)

Classics. — The Regius Professor of Greek ; the Professor of I^atin ;
the Professor of Ancient History and Classical x\.rcha)ology ; tha
Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ; T. T. Gray. M.A. ;
L. C. Purser, Litt.D. ; A. G. O'Sullivan, M.D. ;' H. S. Macran, M.A. ;
E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; W. Kennedy, M.A., E. H. Alton, M.A,;
R. M. Gwvnn, B.D. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A. ; A. A. Luce, D.D. ;
J. Johnston, M.A. ; J. M. Henry, M.A. ; F. La T. Godfrey, B.A.
(Quorum 5.)

Hebrew and Oriental Languages. — The Professor of Hebrew ; the
Lecturers in Hebrew ; the Examiners in Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac ;
the Professor of Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani; the Professor
of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ; T. T, Gray, M.A. ;
E, J. Gwynn, M.A.; A. A. Luce, D.D. ; John van Someren Pope,
M.A. (Quorum 4.)

Mental and Moral Science. — The Professor of Moral Philosophy ;

E. P. Culverwell, M.A. ; A. C. O'Sullivan, M.D. ; E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ;
W. E. Thrift, M.A. ; G. W. Mooney, M.A. ; W. Kennedy, M.A. ;
R. A. P. Rogers, M.A. ; E. H. Alton, M.A. ; R. M. Gwynn, B.D. :
G. R.Webb, M.A. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A. ; H. Canning, M.A. ;
A. A. Luce, D.D. ; J. Johnston, B.A.; J. M. Henry, M.A. ;

F. La T. Godfrey, B.A. (Quorum 5.)

Experimental Science. — Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and
Experimental Philosophy ; the University Professor of Chemistry ; the
Professor of Applied Chemistry ; W. R. W. Roberts, D.D. ; E. P.
Culverwell, M.A. ; R. Russell, M.A. ; M. W. J. Fry, M.A. ;
J. Eraser, M.A. ; H. Thrift, M.A. ; J. Joly, Sc.D. (Quorum 4.)

Natural Science. — Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experi-
mental Philosophy; the Professor of Geology and Mineralogy; the
University Professor of Anatomy and Cliirurgery ; the Professor of
Zoology and Comparative Anatomy ; the University Professor of
Chemistry ; the University Professor of Botany ; the King's Professor
of Institutes of Medicine ; the Lecturer in Pathology. (Quorum 4.)

History and Folitical Science. — The Lecky Professor of Modern
History ; Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modern History ; the Professor
of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology ; the Professor of Political
Economy ; L. C. Purser, Litt.D. ; the Lecturers for Moderatorships and

46* MEMBERS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEES.

Honors in History and Political Science ; the Examiners for Moderator-
ship in Honors in History and Political Science ; Miss C. E. Maxwell,
M.A. (Quorum 4.)

Modern Languages and Literature. — The Professor of English
Literature ; the Professor of the Romance Languages ; the Professor of
German ; the Lecturer in Anglo-Saxon ; the Professor of Sanskrit and
Comparative Philology ; the Lecturers for Moderatorship and Honors
in Modern Languages and Literature ; the Examiners for Moderator-
ship, Scholarship, and Honors in Modern Languages and Lilerature :
E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A. (Quorum 4.)

Legal and Political Science. — The Regius Professor of Laws ; the
Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law ; the Professor of Civil Law
and General Jurisprudence ; the Professor of Political Economy ; the
Reid Professor of Penal Legislation, Constitutional and Criminal Law,
and Law of Evidence ; the Lecturers and Examiners for Moderatorship
and Honors in Legal and Political Science. (Quorum 4.)

Celtic Languages. — The Professor of Irish; the Lecturer in Celtic Langu-
ages ; the Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ; Edmund
Curtis, M.A. (Quorum 3.)

Law. — The Regius Professor of Laws ; the Regius Professor of
Feudiil and English Law ; the Professor of Civil Law and General
Jurisprudence ; the Reid Professor of Penal Legislation, Constitutional
and Criminal Law, and Law of Evidence ; the Registrar of the Law
School. (Quorum 4.)

Physic. — The Regius Professor of Physic; the Regius Professor of
Surgery ; the Professor of Surgery ; the University Professor of
Anatomy and Chirurgery ; the Professor of Comparative Anatomy ;
the University Professor of Botany ; the l^ecturer in Medical Juris-
prudence ; the University Professor of Chemistry ; the Lecturer in
Pathology ; Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental
Philosophy ; the Four King's Professors ; Professor of Bacteriology
and Preventive Medicine; the Registrar of the School of Physic;
Prof. Sir Robert H. Woods, M.Ch. ; A. W. W. Baker, M.D. ; Professor
Wallace Boatty, M.D. ; Prof. E. A Werner, Sc.D. (Quorum 7.)

Engineering. — The Professor of Civil Engineering ; the Erasmus
Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy; the
Professor of Geology and Mineralogy ; the University Professor of
Chemistry ; the Professor of Applied Chemistry ; the Donegal Lecturer
in Mathematics; the Assistant to the Professor of Natural Philosophy :
the Lecturer in the practice of Electrical Engineering ; the Lecturer in
Electric Traction; the Jiecturer in Mechanical Engineering; the Registrar
of the Engineering School; J. T. Jackson, M.A.; H. Thrift, M.A.
(Quorum 5.)

Indian and Home Civil Service. — The Readers and Lecturers for the
Indian and Home Civil Service ; the Registrar of the Indian and Home
Civil Service School. (Quorum 5.)

Army. — The Lecturers of the Army School of the University ; the
Registrar of the Army School ; the Commanding Officer and the
Adjutant of the Officers' Training Corps. (Quorum 3.)

Jfttsic— The Professor of Music; the Examiners in the School of
Music ; the Registrar of the School of Music. (Quorum 2.;

MEMBEHS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEES. 47*

Education. — The Professor of Education ; the Professor of Moral
Philosophy ; the Examiners in the School of Education ; the Registrar
of the School of Education. (Quorum 2.)

Agriculture. — The Professor of Zoology ; the University Professor
of Chemistry ; the Professor of Applied Chemistry ; the University
Professor of Botany ; Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and
Experimental Philosophy ; tlie Professor of Geology and Mineralogy ;
the Registrar of ihe School of Agriculture. (Quorum 5.)

'tmber.'j of \\t l^itito.^itjr C0wttri(.

The Pkovost.

The Senior Lecturer

The Registrar.

{Retire 1920.)

[Vacant."
[Vacant.

{Retire 1921.)
Edward John Gwvnn, M.A.
William Edward Thrift, M.A.
Robert Russell, M.A.
Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A.
George Randolph Webb, M.A.
Walter Alison Phillips, M.A.

{Retire 1922.)
James Sinclair Baxter, LL.D.
Andrew Francis Dixon, Sc.D.
Alexander Charles O'Sullivan, M.D.
John Joly, Sc.D. {Secretary).

{Retire 1923.)
Sir Ralph Sillery Benson, M.A.
Sir John William Moore, M.D.
Arthur Warren Samuels, LL.D.
Robert Macalister, LL.D.

Ordinary Meetings of the Council are held on the first and fourth
Wednesdays after the commencement of lectures in eacli term, but if
in Hilary Term either of these days falls on Ash Wednesday, then the
meetings are held on the second and fifth Wednesdays after lectures
commenced. In Michaelmas Term the second meeting is held on the
second Wednesday in December. In the years 1920, 1921 these
Wednesdays will fall on :— Nov. 10, Dec. 8, 1920, and Feb. 2, Feb 23
May 11, June 1, Nov. 9, Dec. 14, 1921.

48* DIVINITY SCHOOL COUKCIL.

^cmbcrji of t[)c iiWniti) Srlraol Coiuurl.

(a) The Vhowost (Chairman).

(b) Five representatives of the Board : —

[Vacant.]

Louis Claude Purser, Litt.D.

William Ealph Westropp Roberts, D.D.

Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A.

Edward John Gwynn, M.A.

The Regius Professor of Divinity.
Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity.
Hugh Jackson T^awlor, D.D.

(d) Three Representatives of the Bishops of the Church of Ireland: —

Archbishop of Armagh.
.Archbishop of Dublin.
Bishop of .Meath.

Meetings of the Council are held on the Thursday after the third
Wednesday in January, February, May, and June, and on the Tuesday
before the 20th of November, at 2.30 o'clock.

( 49* )

COLLEGE HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
Founded 1770.

President — The flight Hon. Sir John Ross, Bart., LL.D., Judge of
the High Court of Justice in Ireland, Chancery Division.

OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES, SESSION 1920-1921.

Auditor— B. St. J. Gulvin, M.C. (Sch.), B.A.

Treasurer — J. R. Hal pin.

Record Secretary — G. G. Kenny.

Correspondence Secretary — S. G. Ronan.

Librarian — F. M. O'Connor.

General Committee.
C. J. L. Brock, B.,\., Ex- Auditor. H. F. Molony.

R. Brereton Barry. P. Glynn.

P. G. Bovd. F. Gibbons.

R. H. M'Keag.

Library^ Committee.
J. A. Leonard. I I). A. M'Maiius.

K. R. Bnmskill. | N. S. Gaffney.

MEDALS— 1919-1920.

Or«/or^— Gold, . J. C. Donaldson, M.C. (Sch., Sen. Mod.), B.A.
Silver, . J. R. Halpin.

History \ [Not yet awarded.] *

Composition ) ^

There are connected with the Society a Reading and Writing Room,
Library, and Billiard Room. Cap and Gown boxes are provided.

A number of newspapers, magazines, and reviews are taken in the
Reading Room.

Gold and Silver Medals are annually given for Oratory, Composition,
and History.

The Opening Meeting of the Session is held on the first Wednesday in
November, and Debates take place in the New Debating Hall, Graduates'
Memorial Building, every Wednesday evening during Term from
November to June. The Debates are open to the Public.

All Students of the University are eligible as Members of the Society.
Annual Subscription, £l l.s.

Members of the Society are Honorary Members of the Oxford and
Cambridge Unions, Edinburgh Speculative Society, and Durham Union.

Further information can be obtained by applying to either of the
Secretaiies, at the Society's Rooms, Graduates" Memorial Building,
Trinity College.

50* LITERAUV AND SCIENTIFIC 80CIETIKS.

UNIVERSITY PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.
Founded 1853.

SESSION 1920-1921.

President.— G. S. B. Mack (Sch.)-
Secretary.— G. C. North (Sch.).
Treasurer. — J. L. Woods.
Librarian. — M. C. Walker.
Registrar.— Y. Y. Pratt.

Couneil.

J. C. Davis (Ex-Sch., Sen. Mod.),

B.A. {Ex'Tres.).
D. Ji.IIernmingway, B.A. {EX'Sec.).
J. Tate (Sch.) {Ex-Treas.).

W. L. W. Smith (Sch.).
W.N.M'William(Sch.)(i?;r-itA.).
R. K. Dickie.
E. N. M'Kegney.

W. R. Fearon, M.A., D.So. j I. Green {Ex- Sec.

Associate Seats on Council.

B. C. Waller (Ex-Sch. , Sen. Mod.),
B.A. {Ex-Pres.).

L. J. D. Richardson (Ex-Sch., Sen.
Mod.), B.A., Univ. Stud. [Ex-
Pres.).

MEDALS.

Session 1919-1920.

Composition — President's Gold Medal, ) nvr * ^ ^ ^ i

,, Society's Silver Medal, } ^^^^ ^^^^'^^^ ^^^'^

Oratory — Gold Medal, . . D. L. Hemmingway, B.A. {Ex-Sec).
,, Silver Medal, . • [None awarded.]

There are connected with the Society a Reading and Writing Room,
Billiard Room, and Library. Boxes for Academicals are available for
the use of Members.

The Reading and Writing Room is furnished with Stationery, and
contains a series of the College Calendars and Examination Papers.

The leading newspapers, reviews, magazines, and other periodicals
are taken by the Society.

The Opening Meeting M'ill be held on 11th November. Ordinary
Meetings take place in the Debating Hall, every Thursday Evening
during Term, from November till June, when Papers are read and
discussed by Members.

A Gold and a Silver Medal are offered annually in Composition ; a
Gold and a Silver Medal in Oratory ; a Gold and a Silver Medal
in History and Literatufe ; and a Silver Medal in Esthetics.

Annual Subscription, £11*.

Further information can be obtained on application to the Honorary
Secretary, at theRooms of the Society, Trinity College.

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES.

61*

COLLEGE THEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.
Founded 1830.

SESSION 1920-1921.

President.

The Rev. the Regius Professor of Divinity.

Vice-Presidents.

Rev. Archbishop King's Pro-
fessor of Divinity.

Rev. the Professor of IlebreM'.

Rev. the Prof, of Pastoral Theology.

Rev. the Professor of Ecclesiastical
History.

Rev. the Prof, of Biblical Greek.

Rev. the Warden of the Divinity
School Hostel.

Rev. T. T. Gray, M.A.,

S P T C D
Rev. W. R. "w. Roberts, D.D.,

S.F.T.C.D.
Rev. J. G. Carleton, D.D.
Rev. D. C. Green, B.D.
Rev. E. J. Young, B.D.
Rev. A. A.Luce, D.D., F.T.C.D.,

M.C.

Ex-Ojficio
Members,

Auditor.— Rev. A. Hobson (Mod.), B.A.
Secretary/. — F. W. Synnott.
Treasurer.— G. S. M'Phail.
Librarian. — C. du Cros.

Committee.
I The President.
I The Vice-Presidents.
( The Officers of the Society.

The Ex-Auditor, J. K. Beattie, B.A.

A. S. Bluett.

D. P. S. Wilson.

E. W. M'Kegney.

F. C. Parkes. B.A.

AWARDS.

SESSION 1919-1920.
Oratory.— J. K. Beattie, B.A.

Composition. — G. K. Carpenter (Scb., Sen. Mod.), B.A.
President's Prize Essay. — J. M'Cann, B.A.

Divinity Students and those who intend to (jnter the Divinity School
are eligible as Members of the Society.

Annual Subscription, . . . .75. &d.
Entrance Fee, ... . 2«. ^d.

Silver Medals are annually given for Oratory and Written Composi-
tion. The President also gives a Prize for an Essay on a given subject.
The Opening Meeting of the Session is held on the first or second
Monday in November. Ordinary Meetings take place every Monday
Evening during Divinity Term, at 8 o'clock, when Papers are read
and discussed by members. The Society possesses a valuable Library
of Theological books. Further information regarding the Society can
be obtained on application to the Honorary Secretary, at Committee
Room, Graduates' Memorial Buildings, Trinity College.

62*

LITEKAKY AND SCIKNTIFIC 80CIKTIE8.

UNIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION.
(Founded 1873.)
Session, 1920-192L
President— T. 0. Graham, M.D., F.R.C.S.L
Record Secretary — J. C. Davis (Sch., iSen. Mod.), B.A.
Corresponding Secretary — R. N. Perrott, 3, T.C.D.
Treasurer — V. 0. M'Cormick, B.A.
Assistant Treasurer — W. D. Speedy.
Librarian — C. J. U. Murphy.
Council: above with —

Seton Pringle, M.D., F.R.C.S.I.
J. T. Wigham, M.D., F.R.C.P.I.
W. B. Boxwell, M.D., F.R.C.P.L
A. A. M'Connell, M.B., F.R.C.S.I.
G. P. Meldon,M.D,, F.R.C.S.I.
E. G. Campbell, B.A.
T. Radloff, B.A.
W. H. Smith.

G. Bewley.

M. Bewley.

S. W. Russell.

U. H. Micks (Sch., Sen. Mod.),

B.A.
E. M'Cormick, B.A.
R. A. Bench.
L. Smith, B.A.

The ohject of the Association is the encouragement of Original
Investigation in Biology, including Pathology, Therapeutics, and the
allied Sciences.

All past and present Members of the University taking an interest in
Science or Medicine are eligible for Membership.

Meetings, at which Papers are read, and objects of interest-
Microscopic and otherwise — are exhibited, are held, two each month,
from November to April. Tea at 8 p.m. Chair taken at 8.15 p.m.

A Silver Medal is awarded at the close of the Session for the most
meritorious Paper read at any of the Ordinary Meetings of the Associa-
tion. All Members shall be qualified to compete who, at the date of
reading such Paper, shall not have taken their full qualifications in
Medicine and Surgery.

Members desiring to read Papers, or to exhibit objects of interest, are
requested to communicate with the Corresponding Secretary.

Members may introduce two Visitors at any Ordinary Meeting.

Annual Subscription, Five Shillings. No Entrance Fee.

A Reference Library and Reading Room has been started in the
Graduates' Memorial Buildings for the convenience of Meml)ers
Keys can be obtained from the Librarian at a rental of Is. Gd. per
annum, on deposit of 1a.

LlTERAKY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES. 58*

UNIVERSITY EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION.

FORTIETH ANNUAL SESSION, 1920-1921.

Patron — The Provost.

President— H. H. Dixon, Sc.D., F.R.S.

Vice-Presidents.

Harry Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.

H. C. Plummer, M.A. (Oxou.).

W. R. G. Atkins, Sc.D.

J. T. Jackson, M.A., M.A.I.

H. H. Poole, Sc.D.

L. B. Smyth, Sc.B.

W. Tatlow, M.A., B.A.I.

Mrs. Thompson, M.A.

Captain Ramsden.

W. R. Fearou, M.A., Sc.D.

Thomas Alexander, M.A.I.
E.P.CulverweU,M.A.,S.F.T.C.D.
J. Joly, Sc.D., F.R.S., F.T.C.D.
W. G. Smith, M.D.
E. A. Werner, Sc.D., F.C.S.,F.I.C.
W. E. Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.
M. W. J. Fry, M.A., F.T.C.D.
Rev. W. R. W. Roberts, D.D.,

S. F.T.C.D.
J. R. Cotter, M.A.
Sydney Young, Sc.D., F.R.S.

Hon. Record Secretary —Miss A. E, Armstrong (Sch.), 6. T.C.D.

Hon. Correspondence Secretary — W. Holmes (Sch.), 18, T.C.D.

Hon. Treasurer— W. H. Thrift (Sch.), Physical Laboratory, T.C.D.

Hon. Librarian — J. V. Collins, Chemical Laboratory, T.C.D.
Council.

SH. Bowers (Sch.), Ex-Hon. Pee. Sec.
A. C. Williams (Sch.), Ex-Hon. Corres. Sec,
L. D. Whitfield, Ex-Hon. Treas.
Miss L. R. Judge (Sch.), Ex-Hon. Lib.
M. F. Park. I G. Purdy (Sch.).

J. Bell (Sch.). R. K. Dickie.

K. C. Bailey (Sch.). | P. K. Dixon.

The object of the Association is the encouragement of investigation
in all branches of Experimental Science.

General Meetings are held at intervals during Term, for reading
Papers and exhibiting Experiments, in the Physical Laboratory,
Trinity College, Dublin. The Chair is taken at 8 p.m., tea being
provided by the Association at each Meeting. Members have the
privilege of bringing one guest to each General Meeting.

This Association and the University Biological Association jointly
possess an Electric Lantern and Projecting Microscope (obtained at a
cost of about £150, which was defrayed by private subscription aided
by a College Grant). Lantern Exhibitions, open to all Students of
Trinity College, are held at short intervals during Term. They com-
mence at 8 o'clock.

The Association possesses a Library in the Physical Laboratory,
which includes works on Medicine and Engineering as well as on
Experimental and Natural Sciences, and which may be borrowed on
application to the Hon. Librarian. A number of Scientific and Medical
Journals are subscribed to, and may be consulted in the Library. In
conjunction with the University Biological Association, the Association
also possesses a Reading Room in the Graduates' Memorial Building.

All Graduates as well as Undergraduates of the University are eligible
for Membership. The Annual Subscription is 5s. No Entrance Fee.
Prizes are offered annually for Papers given by Junior Members.
Further infonaation may be obtained on application to any of the
officers.

LIIKBABT AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES.

DUBLIN UNIVEllSITY ENGINEERING STUDENTS' SOCIETY.

Tresident.
Thomas Alexander, M.A.I.

Vice-Presidents.
The Provost.

Francis Bergin, B.A., B.A.I.
John Eraser, M.A., F.T.C.D.
Sir John P. Griffith, M.A.I.
G. M. Harriss, M.Inst.E.E.
Arthur Ilassard, B.A., M.A.I.
J. T. Jackson, M.A., M.A.I.
John Joly, Sc.D., F.R.S., F.T.C.D.
C. B. Jones, B.A., L.C.E.

W. Kaye-Parry, M.A., B.A.I.
W. E. Lilly, M.A.I., Sc.D.
11. A. P. Rogers, M.A., F.T.C.D.
William Tatlow, M.A., B.A.I.
W. E. Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.
E. F. C. Trench, M.A., B.A.I.
E. A. Werner, Sc.D., F.C.S.
Sydney Young, Sc.D., F.R.S.

Son. Correspondence Secretary.
E. B. Coursey.

Hon. Record Secretary.
G. F. Waters.

Hon. Treasurer.
M. V. Neligan.

Committee.

J. H. Starkie.

D. Praia.

B. L. Hamilton.

E. H. Powell.

[Not yet elected.]

Senior Class.
Middle Class.
Junior Class.

The object of the Society is the discussion of subjects of Professional
interest. Prizes are awarded annually in each Class.

Meetings are held once a fortnight in the Engineering School Build-
ings for the reading of Papers. Chair taken at 8 p.m.

All Students of the School of Engineering are eligible for Member-
ship.

Further information can be had from any of the Officers of the
Society.

LITERAttY AND SCIENTIFIC 80CIBTlt;S. 56*

UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN CHORAL SOCIETY.
(Founded Novbmbbb, 1837.)

Patron.
His Majesty the King.

Viee-Fatron.
The Earl of Iveagh, LL.D., K.P., Chancellor of the University.

President.
The Provost.

Vice- Vresidents.
The lit. lion. Williiim Drennan i Sir Robert Woods, M.Ch., M.P.

Andrews, LL.D. J. R. Scott, li.A., D.L.

The Rt. Hon. D. H. Madden,

LL.D.

Committee.— Season 1919-1920.

The Junior Dean of Trinity College

{Ex-ojficio).
John L. "Woods, Hon. Sec.
Rev. H. G. Forde, M.A.,

Hon. Treas.
E. A. Jones, Hon. Lib. and lieg.

R. Grove- White, B.A., Hon.

Orch. Reg.
T. Fred. Figgis, LL.D.
H. P. Mayne, B.A. {Hx- Treas).
John Lamb.
F. H. M'Cormick.

Auditors.
Robert Macalister, LL.D. | T. Henry Maxwell, LL.D.

Conductor.
George H. P. Hewson, Mus. Doc.

Season.— OcTOBEK, 1920, to Junk, 1921,

Members of the B:ind meet for Practice on Thursday, and Members
of the Chorus on Friday, both at 4 o'clock. Evening Practices are also
held during Term time.

Subscription : — Performing Member, . .
Non- Performing Member,
Lady Associate, . . .
Orchestral Associate, . .
Non-performing Associate,

All persons who have entered the University of Dublin, of Oxford, or
of Cambridge, are eligible for Membership.

Further information may be obtained from the Hon. Sec, Committee
Rooms, No. 4, Trinity College, on Practice Days.

. £1 1

pel

annum

. I 10

} >

. 15

. 10

56* LITEHARr AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES.

COLLEGE CLASSICAL SOCIETY.
Founded 1906.

SESSION 1920-21.

Tatron.

Right Hon. Dodgson Hamilton Madden,. LL.D., Litt.D.

Vice-Patrons.

Rev. T. T. Gray, M.A., S.F.T.C.D.
Right Hon. Sir John Ross, Bart., LL.D.

President.
L. C. Purser, Litt.D., S.F.T.C.D.

Officers and Committee.

Auditor. — R. M, Ferguson (Sch.).
Secretary.— {j. S. B. Mack (Sch.).
Treasurer. — W. A. Laidlaw (Sch.).
Librarian.— J . L. Woods.

Council.

L. J. D. Richardson (Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A., Univ. Stud. {Ex-

Aud.).
J. C. Donaldson (Sch.).
0. A. C. Irwin (Sch., Sen. Mod.),

B.A.

J. P. Gibson (Sch.).
J. Tate (Sch.).
J. A. West (Sch).
G. A. Duncan.

This Society has been established for the promotion of Classical study,
aud especially of original work. It possesses a considerable Lending
Library for the use of Members, consisting of texts, the best-known
editions, books of reference, and general works on the history and
literature of Greece and Rome, and including almost all books prescribed
in the Classical Course.

The Society holds a suite of rooms in No. 7, comfortably furnished as
reading-rooms.

Meetings are held on each Friday evening in Lecture Term : at these
meetings Essays are read, followed by a discussion of any original or
interesting view that arises. Lantern evenings are also held at intervals.
Prizes are offered for the best Essays read during the year, and for sets
of compositions and translations.

The Annual Subscription is 5s. for Members of Freshman standing ;
Is. 6rf. for all other Members.

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES. 67*

UNIVEllSITY ELIZABETHAN SOCIETY.

Founded 1906.

SESSION 1920-1921.

Tresident.
Mrs. Madden.

Secretaries.
M. Clayton. | M. Olphert. .

Treasurers.
N. Ffrench. | M, Disney.

House- OJicer.
D. Bingham.

Librarian.
K. ThonipsoD.

Committee.

Ex-Oficio^^ ( M. Copelaiid {Ex- Sec).
Members. \ A. E. Johnston [Ex- Sec.)

U. Menary.

L. Burt.

D. M'Laughlin.
0. Madden.

A, Shanks.

E. Donaldson.
A. Crawford.

There are connected with the Society a Heading and Writing Room,
a small Library, and a liUnch and Tea Room.

The Writing Room is furnislied with Stationery, and the leading
newspapers, reviews, n)agazines, and other periodicals are taken by the
Society. Tlie Tiibrary contains a selection of standard works.

Lunch and Tea may be obtained in the Lunch Room ; and Membtrs
have the right of introducing Visitors.

All Women Students of the University are eligible as Members of the
Society.

Further information can be obtained by applying to either of the
Secretaries, at the Society's Rooms, 6, Trinity College.

58* LITERARY AND 8C[ENTIPIC SOCIETIEg.

TRINITY COLLEGE CHURCH MUSICAL ASSOCIATION.
1920-21.

Patron.

The Provost.

Vice- Patrons.

The Regius Professor of Divinity.

The Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity.

President.

The Rev. H. J. Lawlor, D.D., Litt.D.

Choirmaster.
Rev. J. P. Shortt, M.A.

Orffanist.

S. Mann.

Assistant Organist.

C. du Cros.

Honorary Secretary.

C. du Cros.

Honorary Secretary for Women Students.

Angel Rainsford (Sch.).

Honorary Treasurer for Women Students.

Ivy G. Anderson.

Honorary Treasurer.

W. E. White.
Honorary Librarian.
R. K. Flewett.
Committee.

G. Mann.

Dorotliy E. Warwick.

M. Kathleen Wilson.

W. G. Acheson, B.A.
A. T. I. Ford (Sch.).
Violet Hinchy.

The object of the Association is the encouragement of the study of
Church Music amongst Students, and especially amongst Divinity
Students, to enable them hiter to take an active interest in the Music
of their Parish Churches.

The Choirmaster of the College gives instruction in part-singing to
the members on two days in each week {Friday, at 12 noon {men),
and 1 p.m. {women), and on Tuesday, at 2.30 p.m.) in Michaelmas and
Hilary Tenns. During these Terms, Evensong, on Tuesdays, at
3.45 p.m., is rendered chorally, the Members of the Association forming
the Choir.

Individual instruction in intoning is also given during Trinity Term
to as many Members as desire it.

Certificates are granted to Members of the Association who regularly
attend the Services and Practices for three Terms, and pass a satis-
factory Examination in Church Music in Trinity Term.

Annual Subscription, One Shilling.

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIFS,

59^

NEOPHYTE DEBATING SOCIETY.

1920-21.

President.
J. M. Henry, M.A., F.T.C.D.

Vice-Presidents.

E. H. Alton, M.A., F.T.C.D.
J. Johnston, M.A., F.T.C.D.
B. C. Waller (Sch., Sen. Mod.),

B.A.
L. J. D. Richardson (Sch.. Sen.
. Mod.), B.A., Univ. Stud.
H. M. O. White (Ex-Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A.
Rev. W. C. de Pauley, (Sen.
Mod.), B.A.

T. C. Kingsmill Moore (Sch.,

Sen. Mod.), B.A.
AV. H. B. Mack (Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A.
J. C. Donaldson (Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A,
J. V. Bateman (Sen. Mod.),

B.A.

Hon. Secret art/.
W. M'C. Stewart (Sch.).

Committee.

R. N. Dowse.
H. S. M'Tier.
J. G. Shackelton.

A. C. Williams (Sch.), Ex-Sec.
P. G. Boyd, Jix-Sec.
F. M. O'Connor.
R. H. M'Keag.

Medals.

Silver Medal in Oratory (1914- 19)— C. J. L. Brock, B.A.
(1919-20)- -B. Maginess (Sch.).

The Society was founded to afford Freshmen practice in speaking,
and so act as a sort of training-ground for the Senior Dehating
Societies.

Meetings are held in No. 22 on Mondays during Michaelmas and
Hilary Terms. The Chair is taken at 8 p.m.

Students helow Senior Sophister standing are eligible for Member-
ship, and become Members on payment of the Subscription (2*. M.) to
the Hon. Secretary.

A Silver Medal is awarded annually in Oratory,

60«

LITERARY AND SCIRNTIFIC SOCIETIES.

DUBLIN UNIVERSITY STUDENT CHRISTIAN
MOVEMENT.

1920-1921.

Men's Union (founded 1889).

President.
J. T. Wigham, M.D.

Vice-President?.
E. P. Culverwell, M.A.,

S P T C D
R. Russell,' M.A., S.F.T.C.D.
Professor W. E. Thrift, M.A.,

F.T.C.D.
W.Kennedy, M.A., F.T.C.D.
J. xVf. Henrr, M.A., F.T.C.D.
Professor H. T. liewley, M.D.
Rev. A. H. M'Neile, D.D.
Professor H. W. Mackirit.osh, M.A.
Professor S. Young, Sc.D.
Professor W. F. Trench, Litt.D.
Rev. W. Crawford, M.A.
Rev. R. K. Hanna, B.A.
Rev. T. Tatlow, M.A.

Chairman.
J. Bell (Sch.).

Hon. Secretary.
K. C. Bailey (Sch.).

Hoti. Treasurer.
A. C. Williams (Sch.).

Executive Committee.
Officers, with:— T. Parkes, B.A.,
J. E. M'Cormick, B.A., P. G.
Boyd, 0. W. Gilmour, A. B.
Lavelle, J. K. S. Thompson,
D. J. Malan, I. F. de Viiliers.

The object of the Movement is to unite students in Christian fellow-
ship, to promote prayer and Bible study, and to bring before its
members the Christian solution of social problems and the need for the
evangelisation of the world.

Meetings and study circles are held frequently during Term. Appli-
cations for meraber.ship will be gladly received by the Secretaries.

The two branches of the Movement in Trinity College form units in
the World's Student Christian Federation, which bin'is together in one
body Christian unions in Universities and Colleges all over the world.

Womrn's Union (founded 1905).

President.
Isabel Leslie.

Hon. Secretary.
Noelle Ffrench (Sch.).

Hon. Treasurer.
Kathleen Watson.

Committee :

G. Moss {Librarian) ; E. Malone
{Hall Secretary); R. Wright
{Hoiise Officer); M. Powell
{Medical Sub- Committee) ; L.
Stewart {S. V. M. U. Represen-
lative) ; A. Gordon {/). I. C. V.
lie/jrescntative) ; Q. Speedy.

THE

DUBLIN UNIVEESITY CALENDAR.

Jutri^buctioit.

UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN, TRINITY COLLEGE.

§ I. TiiK University of Duiujn was founded by Queen Elizabeth,
A.D. 1591. On the third day of March in that year, a College was
incorporated by Charter or Letters Patent, as 'Hhe Mother of an
University,"" under the style and title of "The College of the
Holy and Undivided Trinity, near Dublin, founded by Q,ueen
Elizabeth. "»*

Previous to the year 1873, the Provostship, Fellowships, and
Foundation Scholarships of Trinity College could only be held by
Members of the Church of Ireland. Tliis restriction was sanc-
tioned by Parliamentary enactments in the case of the Provostship
and Fellowships (33 Geo. III. c. 21). With regard to the
Foundation Scholarships, the limitation arose solely from certain
provisions in the College Statutes. All these restrictions were
removed by the Act 36 Vict. c. 21. The preamble to this
Act recites that it is expedient "that the benefits of Trinity
College, and the University of Dublin, and of the schools in the
said University, as places of religion and learning, should be ren-
dered freely accessible to the nation," and that all restrictions,
tests, and disabilities should be removed.

§ II. — Government.— Subject to the control of Acts of Parlia-
ment and lloyai Statutes, the government is in the liands of
the Board, in conjunction with the Visitors, but in most matters
relating to education, as specified in detail below, it acts con-
jointly with the Council, and in matters relating to the conferring
of Degrees, the sanction of the Senate is required.

*"Unum Colleciiini mater Universitatis . . . pro ertucatione, institutione ut instruc-
tione juvenura ct studentium in artibus et facultatibus, pcrpetuis futuris temporibus
duraturum, et quod erii et vocabitiir Collegium Sanctis et Individual Irinitatis, juxta
Dublin, a screnissima Ilegina Elizabctlia fundatum."— C%arto Reg. Eiiz. anno regni
iricesimo quarto.

•» For an account of the various Charters and Royal Letters affecting Trinity College
see "Statuta Coilesli ataue Universitatis Dubliniensis."

2 INTKODUCTION.

The Board consists of the Provost and seven Senior Fellows,
and the Fellows, if any, other than Senior Fellows, who may be
elected by the IJoard to the oflico of Bursar, Senior Lecturer,
or Ke^'istrar, together with two representatives of the Junior
Fellows, and two representatives of the Professors.

The VisiTOKS are the Chancellor of the University (or, in his
absence, the Vice-Chancellor) and the Lord Chief Justice of
Ireland.

The Senatk, or Public Congregation, of the University, consists
of the Chancellor, or, in his absence, of the Vice-Chancellor, or
Pro-Vice-Cliancellor for the time being, and such Doctors or
Masters of the University as keep their names on the books of
the College in accordance with such regulations as the Board
may enact. (See p. 23.)

The Caput of the Senate consists of the Cllancellor, or Vice-
Chancellor, or Pro- Vice-Chancellor, the Provost, or, in his
absence, the Vice-Provost, and the Senior Master non-regent,*
who is elected by the Senate.

The Senate is convened only by the Chancellor, or, in his
absence, the Vice-Chancellor or Pro- Vice-Chancellor, each of
whom, when presiding, has power to adjourn or dissolve its
meetings, and has a casting vote. The Chancellor,* or in his
absence, the Vice-Chancellor or Pro- Vice- Chancellor, is bound to
convene the Senate, on a requisition presented to him by the
Board, and the Senate shall meet at such time, and for such
purpose, as shall he stated in such requisition.

Whenever the office of Chancellor becomes vacant, the Board
must, within one calendar month, pro{)ose to the Senate the
names of three persons, from amongst whom the Senate must
elect a Chancellor within one month from the day of such
proposal. In computing these periods, the interval between
the 1st of July and 1st of October shall not be taken into account,
nor shall an election take place during such interval. If the
Senate decline or omit to elect, the nomination of the Chancellor
passes to the Crown. The Vice-Chancellor continues to hold
his office during the vacancy of the office of Chancellor, and,
during such vacancy, has power to convene the Senate for the
purpose of electing a Chancellor, and has authority to exercise all
the functions and duties of the Chancellor, until the election of
the Chancellor.

The Vice-Chancellor, if unable to attend any of the meetings
of the Senate, is empowered, by writing under his hand and seal,
to appoint a Pro- Vice-Chancellor for that special occasion.

The Board has power to alter, amend, and repeal all laws,
rules, or by-laws heretofore existing, and to make new rules and

•Eacli Master in Arte is called a regent dnrinR the three years following the time he
took that Degree. The name originated fiom the duty formerly imposed on such
Masters of regiiiating the disputations of the Schools.

INTRODUCTION. 6

laws, from time to time, for the more solemn conferring of Degrees
by the Senate; provided always that no such new laws, or
alteration of existing laws, shall be of force or binding upon the
University, until they shall have received the sanction of the
Senate lawfully assembled.

No law, rule, by-law, or grace whatsoever, for the conferring
of Degrees, or any other purpose, can be proposed to the Senate,
which lias not been first proposed to and adopted by the Board.
The Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor presiding is empowered to
prohibit any such law or grace from being proposed to the
Senate.

Gowns are worn at meetings of the Senate.

The Council consists of the following members: — The Provost,
or, in his absence, the Vice-Provost; the Senior Lecturer; the
Registrar ; and sixteen members of the Senate, namely : — two
elected by the Board; six elected by all of the Junior Fellows
and those of the Professors and of the King's Professors appointed
to lecture or examine in the Schools in Arts as hereinafter
defined; one elected by those of the Junior Fellows and Professors
appointed to lecture or examine in the School of Law; two elected
by those of the Junior Fellows and Professors appointed to lecture
or examine in the School of Physic ; one elected by those of the
Junior Fellows and Professors appointed to lecture or examine in
the School of Engineering; four members elected by all the
members of the Senate.

The Schools in Arts consist of the following Schools, viz.: —
The School of Mathematics, the School of Classics, the School of
Hebrew and Oriental Languages, the School of Mental and Moral
Science, the School of Fx])erimental Science, the School of Natural
Science, the School of History and Political Science, the School
of Modern Languages and Jiiterature, the School of Legal and
Political Science, the School of Celtic Languages, and such other
Schools in Arts as may hereafter from time to time be
established.

The Council nominates to all Professorship^ except those the
nomination to which is vested in some other body or persons by
Act of Parliament, or by the directions of private founders,
and except also the Professorships in the School of Divinity. Such
nomination is subject to the approval of the Board. In the event of
the i)0ard refusing its approval to the nomination of the Council,
the Chancellor decides whether the grounds for such refusal are
sufficient. If they appear to him to be insufficient, he declares
the person nominated by the Council to be duly elected. If not,
the Council proceeds to a fresh nomination. If no election shall
take place within the space of six calendar months from the date
of the vacancy, or from the time of the creation of any new Pro-
fessorship, the light of nomination and election for the purpose of

B %

4 INTRODUCTION.

fillinfj; up such vacancy, or of appointing to such now Professor-
ship, lapsi's to the ('hanoollor. No person, ]K'in<^ at the time a
nieniher of the Council, shall he nominated hy the Council to any
Professorship.

l^^KCept so far as is otherwise provided hy Act of Parliament, or
by direction of private founders, any proposed new rules or regu-
lations respecting studies, lectures, and examinations (other than
those connected with tlie School of Divinity, with which the Council
has no authority to interfere), and also any proposed new rules
or regulations respecting the qualifications, duties, and tenure of
olHce of any Professor in any Professorship now existing, or here-
after to be constituted, except the Professors and Professorships
connected with tlie said School of Divinity, and any proposed
alterations in any existing rules or regulations respecting such
studies, lectures, and examinat-ions, qualilications, duties, and
tenure of ollice, save as aforesaid, require the ap[)roval both of the
P>oard, and of the Council.

All such new rules ami rogulations and alterations in any rules
or regulations may be originated either by the Hoard, or by the
Council.

No new Professorship can be created or founded by the l')oard
without th(^ consent of the Council.

§ III. Tkaciiing. — The Examining Staif'consists of the Provost,
Fellows, and Professors.

The Lecturing Staff consists of the Junior Fellows and Pro-
fessors.

The greater part of the teaching in the obligatory Courses in Arts
is performed by the Junior Fellows. To Professors selected from
among them is entrusted for the most part the instruction which
is given in the highest departments of th«se Courses. Special
Lecturers are selected to lecture Candidates for Honors.

From the early Statutes it would seem to have been originally
intended that the Fellows should carry on the special instruction
required by Students desirous of (qualifying themselves for par-
ticular Professions. But the growing requirements of the Profes-
sional Schools, especially the Medical, prevented this design from
being carried out, and the special instruction required for the
Professional Schools of Divinity, Law, Medicine, Engineering, the
Army, and Agriculture is now, for the most part, delivered by
Professors elected to teach special subjects.

Outside the regular Courses in Arts, and the branches of study
re(juired in the Professional Schools, there are various departments
of learning for the cultivation of which Professorships have been
from time to time founded.

§ IV. Degrees are publicly conferred by the Chancellor or Vice-
Chancellor, in the Senate or Congregation of the University.
The (J race of the House for a Degree in any Faculty having

iNtRODUdTTOif. 5

first been granted by the Board, must pass the Caput before it
can be proposed to the rest of the Senate, and each member of
the Caput has a negative voice. If no member ot the Caput
objects, the Proctor, in a prescri))ed form of words, sujyplicates
tbe Congregation for their public Grace ; and, having collected
their sultrages, declares the assent or dissent of the House
accordingly, if the placets be the majority, the Candidates
for Degrees are 2)i-esented to the Senate by the Regius Professor
of the Faculty in Avhich the Degree is to be taken ; or, if it be a
Degree in Arts, by one of the Proctors : they then advance in
order before the Chancellor, who confers the Degree according
to a formula fixed by the University Statutes," and after wliich
the Candidates then subscribe their names in the Ivegisfer.

Public Commencements for the conferring of Degrees arc held
four times in each year on days published in the Almanac. A
Diploma is sometimes given to those who are fully qualified for a
Degree, but whose circumstances may render it inconvenient for
them to wait for the public Comitia; but such persons can exercise
none of the rights and privileges connected with their Degree until
they have appeared at Commencements, and have had the Degree
publicly conferred on them by the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor.
An exception to this rule may be made in favour of candidates wlien
the circumstances which prevent their appearing in person are of
a sufficiently grave or exceptional nature. (See page 15.)

A meeting of the Senate for the consideration of names pro-
posed for Honorary Degrees is held at the end of Ililnry Term, to
which attention is called a week before by notice on the College
gate.

The following Regulations with regard to the order to be
observed in conferring Degrees at the Public Commencements
have been sanctioned by the Vice-Chancellor : —

I. The Chancellor announces the opening of the Comitia. At
the Winter Commencements the Senior Master non-regent is elected,
on the proposition of the Chancellor and the Provost ; and the two
Proctors and the Registrar make the statutory affirmation.

II. The Senior Proctor supplicates for the Licenses in Medicine,
in Surgery, and in Engineering. The Junior Proctor supplicates
for the Degrees of P>achelors in Arts. The Senior Proctor suppli-
cates for the other ordinary Degrees.

III. The Senior Lecturer introduces the Moderators to the
Chancellor, wlio presents them with their Medals. 'J'he Senior
Lecturer introduces the Respondents to the Chancellor, who
presents them with their Certificates.

* See the fonns of presentation and supplication, and also the forms of suspension and
absolution, in the University Statutes.— .S^ai. Univ. after cup. xi. The forius for con-
ferring UeRrees are given in cap. v.

INTHODTTCTION.

Kngiiieering are

IV. Licences in Mt'dicinc, in Hur^^ciy, and
conferred.

V. Candidates for Honorary Degrees are presented to t}ie »Senate
and admitted by the Chancellor.

VI. Candidate.s for Ordinary Tegrees are presented and ad-
mitted. Candidates in Arts are presented hy the Proctors : other
Candidates hy tlio Professors of their respective faculties,
presenting tlie (candidates the following order is observed : —

13. Masters in Denial St ience.

14. Masters in Kngineering.
Masters in Obstetric Science.

1. Tidclielors in Music who are

not Graduates in Arts.

2. Doctors in Music who are not

Graduates in Arts.

3. Bachelors in Arts.

4. Bachelors in Agriculture.

5. Bachelors in Science.

G. Bachelors in Dental Science.
7- Bachelors in Music who are
Graduates in Arts.

8. Bachelors in Kngineering.

9. Bachelors in Ob.stetric Science.

10. Bachelors in Suij^ery.

11. Bachelors in Medicine.

12. Bachelors in l^aws.

Masters in Surgery.
Masters in Arts.
Bachclois in Divinity.
Doctors in Music who
Graduates in Arts.

20. Doctors in Pliilosophy.

21. Doctors in Literature.

22. Doctors in Science.

23. Doctors in Medicine.

24. Doctors in Laws.

25. Doctors in Divinity.

No Grace for a Degree will he i)resented to the Senate unless
the Can<lidate shall have coninmnicated with the Proctor at least
the day before the Coniniencenients.

3)enttfi aub i&uxtms rcquiuir for tijc ntbtxixl

To take the Degree of Bachelor in Arts, the Student must keep
the Terms recjuired by the Rules of the College. He must pass
two stated E.xaminations— one at the end of his second year, the
other at the termination of the University Curriculum.

A Master tn Arts must be a B.A. of three years' standing.

When the time at which a higher Degree can be taken is said
to be reckoned from the taking of the Degree of Bachelor in Arts,
or in any Faculty, the time may be reckoned from the date at
which, according to the laws and statutes of the University, the
Degree of Bachelor might have been taken. Thus a Candidate is
of proper standing to take the Degree of M.A. three years after
he has ;>//ss6v^ the Kxaraination for the 1».A. Degree. With this
condition, the inferior and superior Degree may be taken on the
same day.

In the case of a candidate for a liigher Degree whose studies
have been interrupted owing to his having served with H. M.

DEGURES. 7

Forces, 1911-18, upon his completion of tiie re(xnired exercises,
the date when these exercises might, in the opinion of the Board,
have been completed, if he had proceeded regularly with his
course, will be accepted as tlie date of his qualifying for the
lower Degree.

The qualilications for the Degree of BdcheJor in Science (Sc.B.)
shall be research and advanced study in auy important branch of
Mathematical, Experimental, Natural, or Applied Science.

A Graduate of the University of Dublin, having obtained
Moderatorship in Mathematics, Experimental Science, or Natural
Science, may present himself for the Degree of Sc.B. one full
year after graduation, provided he shall during that year have
devoted himself to any important branch of Mathematics,
Physics, Natural or Api)lied Science, botli by advanced study
and by researcli. The latter, when of an exi)erimental or
observational nature, must be carried on, as far as practicable, in
the Laboratories of the College ; or in liaboratories recognized by
the Hoard and Council."

A Graduate of any other approved University who possesses a
Degree tlie equivalent of Moderatorship, having speut a full year
in residence in the University of Dublin, and having during that
time pursued one of the branches of Mathematics, Experimental,
or Natural Science, by advanced study and research, as defined
above, shall be eligible to present himself for tlie Degree of
Sc.B.

A Graduate of the University of Dublin who has not obtained
a Moderatorship, or a Craduate of any other approved University,
may qualify himself for entry upon the course of study and
research by presenting hitnself at the Moderatorship Examination
which embraces the subject of his intended studies, and obtain-
ing such marks thereat as would qualify for Moderatorship,

The Candidate will be required to submit, in writing, to the
llegistrar a statement of the course of study and research which
he desires to pursue, that it may be laid before the Board for
approval.

The proficiency of the Candidate in the ])ranch of Science
which he has selected shall, at the close of his year of study, be
tested by Examination. The Examiners shall be selected by the
Board, and may include one or more who are not members of the
College staff'.

The Candidate shall submit to the Registrar, not less than
one fortnight before the date of the Examination, a Thesis
(type-written or in print) giving an account of his research,
and shall at the same time forward to the Bursar the sum of
five pounds, and the Board shall submit this Thesis to Referees.
The Referees and Examiners shall present a joint report to

*Tlie l^aboratories of the Koyal College of Science, Dublin, aic recognized under
tliis sclieme.

8 DKOREES.

the Board upon the merits of the Candidate, not less tlian one
week before the date of Conferring of Degrees. In the event
of the Degree being granted, the above payment will be allowed
as part payment of the Degree fee of ten pounds to the Senior
Proctor.

The following Scale of Fees for Extern Students ])reparing
for the Sc. B. Degree was approved by the Board on April 26,
1913:—

A. If the candidate proposes to present himself at the
Moderatorship Examination in order to obtain the necess.ary
qualilication, he shall pay : — («) £3 lOs. for each Term prior
to qualifying at that Examination during whicli he attends the
College Laboratories ; {b) £9 3s. prior to presenting himself at
the Moderatorship Examination ; (c) £2 2s. for each Terra
subsequent to his qualifying at the Moderatorship Examination
during which he attends the Laboratories.

B. If the candidate does not present himself at the Moderator-
ship Examination, he shall pay £3 lOs. for each Term during
which he attends the College Laboratories.

Doctor in Philosophy/. — A candidate for the Degree of Doctor
in Philosophy (Ph.D.) must either (a) be a graduate of the
University who has gained a Moderatorship, or has obtained the
Degree of So. li., or has done such work in the Laboratories
during his Undergraduate course as shall show his fitness to
proceed with the exercises required for the degree ; or (/>) liave
obtained a degree in some other approved university such as will
qualify him to enter on a course of advanced study or research.

The candidate, qualified as above, must pursue, under the
supervision of the professors concerned, a whole-time course of
research or advanced study in some branch of science, or letters,
or philoso|)hy selected by him, for a period of two academic years.
Provided always that in lieu thereof an equivalent amount of work,
spread over a longer period, may be accepted, and that in
substitution for one of the two years the candidate may oiler
evidence of an equivalent amount of literary or research work
done previously in an approved institution, or may elect, at the
conclusion of his first year, and with the approval of the professors
concerned, to pass his second year at some other seat of learning
at home or abroad.

At the conclusi(m of his course the candidate must embody his
results in a thesis, which must be approved by the professor or
professors concerned as sufficiently showing the candidate's
qualification for the degree, and which must be communicated by
him to a meeting held within the College, open to all members of
the University, and convened by the Provost. He may also
be required to present himself for examination in branches of
knowledge cognate to the special field of his researches.

DEGREES. 9

The Examiners appointed to report on tlie merit of tlie work
submitted shall have jmwer to question the author upon his work,
either viva voce or in writing-.

Tiie work must be printed and placed in the hands of the
Registrar to be submitted to the Examiners at least two months
before the date of the Commencements at which the candidate
desires to obtain the Degree.

Doctorate in Science, or JMeralure. — Any graduate aj)plyiug
to the Registrar to have the Private Grace of the Provost and
Senior Fellows for the Degree of Doctor in Science or Doctor in
Litcratnre must as a preliminary step lodge with the Bursar the
sura of ten pounds, to be paid to the Examiners who are to
inquire into the scientific or literary claims of the applicant : in
the event of the Degree being granted, this sum will be allowed
in part payment to the Senior Proctor of the fee of twenty-five
pounds for the Degree. The candidate must also, with the work
he submits for the Degree, supply full information as to the
"authorities and materials which he has used, and must declare,
in writing, that the work is his own and has not been submitted
as an exercise for a Degree at any other University.

The Examiners appointed to report on the merit of the work
submitted shall have power to (Question the author upon his work,
either viva voce or in writing.

The work must be printed and placed in the hands of the
Registrar that it may be submitted to the Examiners at least
two months before the date of the Commencements at which
the candidate desires to obtain the Degree.

A Doctor in Science must be a Bachelor in Arts of the University
of Dublin of at least three years' standing. The primary test for
the Doctorate shall be original published work in Science sub-
mitted by the candidate, ft must contain such results as mark
an. advance in scientific knowledge ; and in the case of experi-
mental work must show the candidate's power of following up
experimental evidence in the elucidation of phenomena, and that
he possesses originality in planning experiments and ability in
deducing conclusions therefrom.

A Doctor in Literature must be a Bachelor in Arts of the
University of Dublin of at least three years' standing.
The primary test for the Doctorate shall be published work
submitted by the candidate, and forming an original contribution
to the study of («) Literature, Ancient or Modern; or (b) Philo-
sophy; or (c) Esthetics; or [d) History; or (ej Arclia3ology.
(Works dealing with other departments of study, such as Theology
or Law, which possess a special doctorate, may not be submitted
for the Litt.D.) The candidate's work must show evidence of
independent inquiry, and must either contain some real addition
to knowledge, or present a fresh interpretation of materials

B 3

10 DEGEEES.

already known . It must be of substantial importance, and should
as a rule, be concerned with a single subject. If separate papers
or essays are submitted, they should exhibit some unity of aim.

Degrees in Divinittj. — All exercises and examinations necessary
to the attainment of De^'recs in Divinity are under the control of
a Court consisting- of the Regius Trofessor of Divinity or his
Deputy, Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity, tlie Professor
of JUblical Greek, and the Professor of Ecclesiastical History.

All correspondence relative to Degrees in Divinity must be
addressed to the Kegius Professor, or to his Deputy.

A Bachelor of Diviniiy must be a Bachelor of Arts of three
years' standing. He must likewise have undergone a special
Examination in Divinity.

Candidates for this Degree will be required to show a general
knov/ledge of the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, of
Ecclesiastical History, and of Dogmatic Theology, and also to
have made a special stiuly of some particular branches,

ExamiuutUnis. — As a general rule, it is required tiiat Caiulidates
shall be examined in the Course annually appointed for Exami-
nation for Theological Exhibitions (see under Divinity School,
" Theological Exhibitions "). It consists of six Divisions, viz. : —

I. Old Testament,

II. Hebrew,
III. New Testament,
lY. Dogmatic Theology,

V. Ecclesiastical History, and
VI. Patristic Theology.

Candidates for the H.D. Degree are permitted to bring up any
one or more of these Divisions, in any order, at any one of the
three Examinations which are annually held in March, June,
and December, and to reserve the rest for any subsequent
Examination or Examinations. They are re(iuired to give notice
to the Regius Professor a month before the Examination at which
they proi)Ose to present themselves, stating at the same time in
what divisions of the Course they desire to be examined. Each
Candidate, when he gives such notice, must send to the Senior
Proctor an examination fee of one guinea for each Division specified
in his notice. The fees so paid by the Candidate will, in case he
obtains the Degree, be allowed (to an amount not exceeding six
guineas) in part payment of the Degree fee of £13 15«.

The Court, on sufficient reason being shown, may make
different arrangements for a Candidate's Examination. Appli-
cation for such special arrangements must be made three
mouths before the Commencements at which the Candidate
desires to obtain his Degree.

1) AGREES. il

Candidates wlio do not hold the Divinity Testirnouiuni will
further be examined in the following : —

Division Yil.

(1) Butler, The Analogy.

(2) The Article Miracle in Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible.

(3) Paley, Morcc I'anlina.

(4) A. 13. Davidson, Old Testament Trophecy. Edited hv J. A.

Paterson, omitting chaps. 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 23, 24.

(5) Swele, The Apostles' Creed.

(6) The Thiily-mne Articles of lleligion, M'ith Bishop Gibson's

Exposition.
Candidates, on givitrg not less than one month's notice, may
substitute for (6) The Westminster Confession of Faith, The
Form of Fresbyterial Church Government, and The Directory
for Fublic Worship.

Thesis. — As a proof that the Candidate has, in addition to the
general course of readings made a special study of some ])articular
branch, he must send to the llegius Professor, two months before
the day of Conitneucements, a Thesis, printed or type-written,
on a subject chosen by himself and ap[)roved of by the Court.
The Thesis sliould be accompanied with references to the authors
consulted in its composition.

A Doctor in Divinily must be a Bachelor of Arts of eight
years' standing, and must also be a Bachelor in Divinity. He
is re(iuired to present a printed Thesis, in which he has treated of
and explained some portion of Doctrine froiu the Jloly Scriptures,
or of the History of the (.hurcli, or of Dogmatic Theology. It is
desirable that the Candidate, before printing his Thesis, should
have the subject approved of by the Court. This Thesis he must
send to the Begins Professor two months before tire day of
Commencements, and at the same time he ;nust lodge with
the Bursar a sum of £5, to be paid to an Examiner appointed
by the Court, who, together with the llegius Professor, shall
report to the Court on the merits of the Thesis. In the event
of the Degree being granted, such sum will be allowed in part
payment to the SoniiM- Proctor of the fee of £20 for the Degree.

The University of Dublin Tests Act (3(5 Vict. chap. 21) abolishes
the necessity formerly imposed on Candidates for the Degree of
Bachelor or of Doctor of Divinity of subscribing the declaration
of the Boyal Supremacy, the Liturgy of the United Church of
England and Ireland, and the Thirty-nine Articles.

A Bachelor in Laivs must have taken the Degree of Bachelor
in Arts. He must also have passed a Special Examination. For
details, see Law School.

A Doctor in Laws must be a B.A. of three years' standing, and
must have taken the degree of LL.Ij.

For the procedure by vv^hich Candidates may qualify them-
selves to obtain this Degree, see School of Law.

12 DEGREES.

A Bachelor in Medicine must have taken the Degree of Bachelor

ill Arts, and must have spent live years in the study of Medicine.

Before the Grace of tlie House can he ohtained, the Candidate must

pass a puhlic i'j.xamiinition in tlie Hall before tlie Medical Professors.

For rc'j^ulations see School of Pliysic.

A Doctor in Medicine must have taken the M.B. Degree, and
must be of M.A. standing. He must also read a Thesis pu])licly
before the Regius Professor of Physic or must undergo un l<lxami-
nation before the llegius Professor, according to regulations to
be approved by the Board.

A Bachelor in Surgery must be a Bachelor in Arts, and have spent
five years in the study of Surgery and Anatomy. Before the Grace
of the House can be obtained, the Candidate must pass a public
Examination in the Hall before the Professors of the School.

A Master in Surgery must be a B. Ch. of three years' standing,
and must produce satisfactory evidence of having been engaged
for not less than two years from the date of his registration
in the si-udy or practice of his profession. He must then pass
an Examination in Surgery and Surgical Anatomy. Graduates
in Surgery of the University of Dublin, of not less than ten
years' standing, may be recommended for the Degree of M.Ch.
by the vote of the Court of Examiners on such Examination as
they shall determine.

A Bachelor in Obstetric Science must have graduated in
Medicine, have attended a Winter's Course of Lectures in
Midwifery at a recognized School, have practised Midwifery for
six months at a recognized Hospital or Maternity, and must pass
an Examination in Practical Midwifery, Gyncecology, and Obste-
trical Anatomy.

A Master in Obstetric Science must be a B.A.O. of two years'
standing, and must produce satisfactory evidence of having been
engaged for two years in the study of Obstetric Science. Before
the Grace of the House can be obtained, the Candidate must ])ass
the M.A.O. Examination according to regulations approv(;d by
tlie Board.

A Bachelor in Dental Science must be a Bachelor in Arts,
must have spent at least four years in the School of Dentistry,
and passed the requisite Examinations.

blasters in Dental Science must be Bachelors in Dental
Science of at least one year's standing. They will be required to
pass an Examination in Pathology and bacteriology, and either
to carry out Dental work of an advanced cliaracter to tlie satis-
faction of the Examiners, or to present a thesis to be approved of
by them, giving evidence of original research on some subject
connected with Dentistr}'.

A Bachelor in Civil Enyineei'ing must have taken the Degree
of Bachelor in Arts. He must also have spent two years at least

Degrees. 13

in the study of Civil Engineering, and have passed all the
Examinations of the Scliool. (See Engineering School.)

A Blaster in Civil Eiu/incerinf/ must liave taken the J)egree of
Bachelor in Civil Engineering ; he must also have practised for three
years as a Civil Engineer, after having ohtained the Degreeof B.A.I.
A Bachelor in Ayricultnre, or in Af/ricnUnre {Forestry), must
liave taken tlie Degree of Bachelor in Arts, and must have
ful tilled the necessary conditions. For details, see " Schools of
Agriculture and of Forestry."

Degrees in Music. — Candidates for Degrees in Music must
matriculate in Arts, but are not required, as in the other
Faculties, to proceed with the Arts Course.

All Candidates for Examinations in Music are required to give
one month's notice of their intention to present themselves.

Bachelor in Music. — The Examination for this Degree is
divided into two parts: —

1. Preliminary Examinatio)i to include —

(a) Harmony up to four parts from a figiaed bass.

{b) The addition of three parts to a given melody, phiccd in any

voice,
(c) Strict Counterpoint up to four parts.
{d) A general knowledge of Beethoven's piatioforte sonatas.
(<?) The main outlines of musical history.
(/) Viva voce Examination in general knowledge of nmsic.
Before entering for the Final Examination the Candidate must
either submit an exercise, or undergo a practical test at the organ
or pianoforte.

A. The exercise may be either —

(1) a vocal cantata containing a solo, an unaccompanied quartet,
a five- part chorus, and a four-part fugue, with accompani-
ment for strings only ;

(2) a string quartet containing llio usual four movements.

The exercises must be sent to the llegistrar of the School of
Music not later than two months before the date of the
Examination. They need not be publicly performed unless the
candidate desire it, and then at his own expense.

Bachelors and Doctors in Music of the University of Oxford or
of Cambridge can proceed ad eundeni f/radnin in the University of
Dublin on payment of the necessary fees.

B. Should the candidate choose the practical test in lieu of the
exercise, he must be prepared to play the following pieces [for
1920 and 1921]: —

Pianoforte : /. S. Bach. — Pielude and fugue in C sharp major (Book i,
No. 3).
Debussy. — Arabesque in G major.
Or,
Organ : /Schumann. — Fugue on B. A. C. H., No. 5.
Harwood. — lieqniom Aeternam.

14 DEGREK8.

Candidates (wlietlier they choose organ oi* pianoforte) will he
required to transpose and also to plixy at sigh I .

The practical test will take place in Duhliu immediately before
the Final Examination ; and successful candidates may sit for
that examination at once.

2. Final Exmnination : —

(a) Harmony up to five parts.
{b) Counterpoint up to five parts, strict and free.
\c) Double counterpoint.
{d) Canon in two parts.
{e) Fugal construction.

(/) A knowledge of Bach's " Wohlteniperirtes Clavier."
{g) Critical and historical questions.

(A) Viva voce principally to test the candidate's acquaintance
with admitted masterpieces."

Doctor in Music. — A Doctor in Music must be a Mus. B. of
the University of Dublin. IJefore sittin-,' for the examination
the Candidate must either submit an Exercise, or undergo a
practical test at the organ or pianoforte.

A. The exercise may be either —

(1) A work for voices and or(;hustni, compiising —

(a) An overture or introduction,

{b) At least one choral movement in eight rual parts,

(d) Specimens of canonic and fugal writing ;

or,

(2) A symphony for full orcliestra in the usual four movements.

Exercises must be sent to the Registrar of the School of Music
not later than two months before the date of the ICxamination.

15. Should the Candidate choose the [>ractical test in lieu of the
exercise, he must be prejjared to play the following pieces [for
1920 and 1921]: —

Pianoforte : Beethoven. — Sonata Appassionata.
Cyiil Scott. — Chimes.

Or,

Organ: /. S. Bach. — Prelude and fugue in B minor (I'etcrs, vol. 2).
Harwood. — Paean.

Candidates (whether they choose organ or pianoforte) will be
required to extemporize and to read a fairly easy orchestral
score.

'J'he practical test will take place in Dublin immediately before
the Fiual Examination, and successful Candidates may sit for
that Examination at once.

DEGREES. 15

The Examination will include: —

(«) Harmony and free counterpoint up to eight parts.

(b) Double and triple counterpoint.

(d) The writing of a fugue in not more than four parts.
(c) Tlie instrumentation of a given passage.

( /■) Critical and liistorical questions.

(y) Viva voce, principally to test tlie Candidate's knowledge of
tlie works of tlie Great Masters.
All the several Musical Examinations are held concurrently,
twice a year, on days announced in the Calendar.

Fees. — Fee for Matriculation, .... £15
Bachelor of Music, -"i . . . .10
Doctor of Music, .... 20

Jlegulations as to the payment of the Fees of £10 and £20 for
Dej^rees in Music (adopted by the Board, Jan. 15, 1898 ; March 18,
1916):—

A Candidate for Mus. B. pays £2 before presenting himself for
Examination ; £'S before sending in his Exercise, or before his Practical
Test; and £5 before presenting himself at the Commencements.

A Candidate lor Mus D. pays £5 before seiuling in his Exercise, or
before his Practical Test ; and £15 before presenting himself at the
Commencements.

These fees are to be sent to the Senior Proctor.
A Candidate failing at an Examination will be admitted to
the next following Examination only of the same grade without
payment. If he then fail, the Examination must be commenced
de novo.

Admission of Candidates to De<jrees " in absentia.^' — A Student
of the University may be allowed (although not present in the
Senate) to proceed to his Degree upon the following conditions
(Decree of the Board and Senate, 14 February, 1917) : —

1. The academic qualification required for Degrees to be conferred
in absentia are the same as those required for Degrees conferred in
person.

2. The requirements as to fitness of character are also the same as
those required for Degrees conferred in person, viz. : that before passing
any Grace for a Degree inabsentid the Board shall require such evidence
as it may deem necessary to secure that no unworthy Candidate is
presented to the Senate.

3. Subject to the foregoing, the Board may pass a Grace for a
Degree in absentia [a) for any Candidate resident without the British
Isles, or {h) for any Candidate resident witiiin the British Isles if the
circumstances which prevent his appearing in person are in their opinion
of a sufficiently grave or exceptional nature.

Admission " ad enndem Gradiim.^^ — A candidate who holds an
Oxford or Cambridge Degree may be admitted to the corresponding
Degree in Dublin, if the Senior Lecturer and the Senior Proctor

a If Candidate is a B. A. of the University, the fee is only Bo.

16 DKGRERS.

are satisfied that liis reasons for setkinfj; the Degree, and his
academic qualifications are suflicient ; letters testimonial from
the authorities of the applicant's College as to character to he
sent to the Senior Proctor in every case.

The fee for tiie IJ.A. Degree ad enndcm is £13 5«,, as the
Candidate must place his name on the College hooks. In all other
cases the fee is the same as that payable by Dublin Graduates.

Candidates who have paid to the Senior Proctor the fee for a
Degree ad eiiudem may present themselves for the examination
for a higher Degree on payment of the regular examination fee,
and before the ad enndem Degree has been conferred, and it" the
Candidate be successful, the higher and lower Degrees may be
conferred at the same Commencements.

For the purpose of ascertaining the date at which a higher
Degree may be taken, the Candidate is reckoned as having taken
the lower Degree ad eandam on the date at which he obtained
the corresponding Degree in his own University

Application for the Degree of B.A. ad eundem must be made
through the Senior Lecturer, in all other cases through the
Senior Proctor. (Resolution of the Board, 23 June, 1917.)

TA.1JULA KXJ'ENSAKUM I'UO UNOUUOQOK OUADU AUADKMICO.

Baccahiureus in Artibus (15.A.),

Nobilis, . . . £;3 0.

Soc. Comra 300

Pens., 2

Mugister in Artibus (M.A.), 10 6

Baccalaureus in Scientiis (Sc.B.), 10

Doctor in Philosophia (Ph. D.) 15

Doctor in Scientiis (So. D.), 25

Doctor in Litteris(Litt.D.), 25

Baccalaureus in Sancta Tlieologia (B.D.), . . . 13 15

Doctor in Sancta Theologia (D.D.), 26

Buccalaurcus in Utroque Jure (LL.B.), 11 15

Doctor in Utroque Jure (LL.D.), 22

Baccalaureus in Medicina (M.B.), 11

Doctor in Medicina{M.D.), 20

Baccalaureus in Chirargi^ (B.Cli.), . 5

Magister in Chirurgia (M.Ch.), 1100

Baccalaureus iu Arte Obstetricia (B.A. ().), .... 100

Magister in Arte Obstctricia (M. A. ().), 10

Baccalaureus in Dentaria Scientia (B.Deiit.Sc), . . 10

Magister in Dentaria Scientia (M.Dent. Sc), .... 10

Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria (B.A. I.), .... 100

Magister in Arte Ingeniaria (M.A.I.), 10

Baccalaureus in Agri Cultura (Agr.B.), 5

Baccalaureus in Agri(Forestarii)Cultura[Agr.(Foresl.)H.], 5

Baccalaureus in Musicji (Mus.B.), for Non-graduates, 10

,, ,, for Graduates, 5

Doctor in Musioa (Mus.D.), 20

The Senior Proctor receives the Fees for all the above Degrees,

DEGREES. 17

with the exception of those for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts,
whicli are payable to the Junior Bursar.

2'estimoniums. — A fee of thirty shillings must be paid on
taking out tlie Testimouiunis of the following Degrees: — Sc.D.,
Litt.D., M.A.O. ; a fee of ten shillings on taking out the
Testimoniums of M.A., B.D., D.D, LL.B, LL.D., M.A.I.,
Mus. B., Mus. i). ; tlie fees for taking out tlie Testimoniums,
of the other Degrees, naraelv :— B.A., Hc.B., Ph.D, M.B., M.D.,
B.Ch.,M.Ch., B.A.O., B. Dent. Sc., M. Dent. Sc, B.A.I ., Agr. B.,
and Agr. (Forest.) B., are included in the fees charged for tlie
Degrees in tlie preceding Schedule.

N.B. — As some inconvenience may be occasioned to Graduates by
unavoidable delay in the issue of Testimoniums, all Students re-
quiring the Testimoniums of their J)egrees during the Summer
Vacation are requested to make application for them before the
30th of June. As a general rule, Testimoniums of Degrees will
not be issued during the Vacation.

Diplomas and Licenses. — The conditions on which Diplomas are
granted in Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Agriculture, Education,
Economics and Commercial Knowledge, and Religious Knowledge
for Women, and Licenses are granted in Medicine, Surgery,
Obstetric Science, and Civil Engineering, will be found under the
corresponding headings.

( 18 )

|!cprcficut;itiou ot tljc filuilrcvfiitn in Durliamcnt.

Undek the Representation of the People Act, 1918, the University
of Dublin returns two members to Parliament, under a system of
Proportional Representation.

Every person of full age {i.e., 21 in the case of a man and 30 in
that of a woman) is entitkd to be registered as a Parliamentary
elector for the constituency of the University of Dublin, provided
that he is a British subject and is not subject to any legal
incapacity* and has received a Degree (other than an Honorary
Degree) at the University, or has obtained a Scholarship or
Fellowship in the University, whether before or after the passing
of the Act.

The University is entitled to charge a fee not exceeding £1 in
respect of registration as an elector who claims as a Graduate.
Forms of application may be obtained on application to the
Assistant to the Registrar of University Electors.

* This restriction applies only to conscientious objectors and to those
convicted of offences under the Defence of tho Realm Act.

( 19 )

3^riuitu ftaUeije.

ORDER OF RANK IN THE COLLEGE.
The several orders in the College are the following: —

1. The Provost or Head of the College ; who must be not less
than thirty years of age.

2. Fkllows; who were formerly bound to enter into Priest's
Orders, except five : of whom one was elected Medicns, by the
Provost and Senior Fellows, and two others were elected Jnrista
Juris Civilis and Juris ia jtiris Aiujlici, respectively. This obliga-
tion to take Holy Orders was removed by the Act 36 Victoria,
chap. 21.

3. NoBLEMKN, Sons of Noulemkn, and Bakonf/fs, who are
matriculated as such under the title of Nobilis, Filiiis Nohilis, and
Eques.

4. Doctors iu the several Fiiculties, Hachelors in Divinity,
and IMasikks in Arts, Sukgkry, Ohstktric SciENCii:, Civil
Engineering, Dkntal Sciknce, Letters, and Science. Doctors
and Masters have no Collegiate privileges or duties, unless their
names are kept on the College Books.

5. Bacieelors i>r Civil Law, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetric
Science, Civil Engineering, Dental Scienct^, Agricultuhe,
and Bachelors in Arts. They are not required to keep their
names on the University or on the College Books in order to
entitle them to proceed to the higher Degrees. All Graduates
are entitled to be registered as Parliamentary electors for the
constituency of the University of Dublin. Graduates other than
Doctors and Masters should apply to the Assistant llegistrar.

6. Fellow-Commoners, who have the privilege of dining at the
Fellows' Table.

7. Scholars who are on the foundation, being members of the
Corporation of the College (see under Scholarship).

The number of Scholars is seventy, of whom thirty were
formerly termed natives (Hihernici), but this distinction has
been abolished by King's Letter, 8 Geo. IV.

8. Pensionehs, namely ordinary Students in Arts.

9. Sizars, who are Students of limited means, having their
commons free of expense, and being exempted from annual fees.
They were formerly nominated, one by each Fellow, and eight or
more (provided the number of thirty were not exceeded) by the
Provost. They are now admitted annually by an examination
(see 'VSizarships"), and the number is not limited to thirty.

20 COLLRGR CHAHOES.

COLLEGE CHARGES.

I. Under (/raduate Fees — Before the name of any Student can be
placed ui>on the College IJooks, the amount of Entrance Fees
specified below must be paid to tlie Junior Bnrsar. Tlie pay-
ment must be made witliin one week of the de(3hiration of the
result of the b^ntrance Examination. Fees not paid within the
specified time are snfiject to tiie Tardy Payment cliargo of '3s. \)ev
week, and if not paid within six weeks of the declaration, the
Entrance Docket is cancelled. In the case, however, of those
wlu) intend to present themselves at a Term Examination on the
day following the days of Entrance, the payment must be made
on the last Jai/ of the EiUi-ancc ExiuninnUon,

The following statements contain the practice with regard to
Arts Fees :

[a). For Pensioners, the Entrance and half-yearly Fees are
fifteen pounds and eight guineas respectively ; for Fellow-Com-
moners, thirty pounds and sixteen guineas respectively, and for
Filii Nobilium, sixty pounds and thirty-two guineas respectively.
Sizars pay £1 Is. 3^/. Entrance Fee, and are exempt from half-
yearly Fees.

Pensioners entering after 31st Deceml)er, 1920, will be charged
tlie sum of two guineas in addition to each of the above half-yearly
fees of eight guineas.

(h). Students who enter after the March quarter in any year
and present themselves at the Trinity Term Examination in
May, or the Trinity Lectures, or the Supplemental Hilary Term
Examination in June, or the Michaelmas Term Examination in
October, must pay the first half-yearly fee before presenting
themselves for any Term Examination or Lectures ; and they
must pay a second half-yearly Fee at the end of October

Students who enter after the*March quarter, and do not present
themselves for any of the above Examinations or Lectures, pay
the first half-yearly F^'ee in the April of the succeeding year.

The names of Students who enter between the end of March
Quarter and the 1st of November are not placed upon the College
Books unless the payment to the Junior Bursar entitles them to be
put in the existing Junior Freshman Class.

(c). A Student who goes through his Course in the regular way
{i.e. without dropping a Class) will pay to the Junior Bursar, in
addition to the Entrance Fee, eight half-yearly Fees, paj'able in
April and October in each year ; and no Student can rise to the
standing of a Candidate Bachelor until he has made the last of
these half-yearly payments. Students should remember that the
fee of two pounds for the conferring of the Degree must be paid to
the Junior Bursar on or before the day preceding the Commence-
ments at which they present themselves.

COLLEGE CHAltGES. 21

No Student will beallowodto be a Candidate for Moderatorship,
or at the Special B. A. Degree Kxarnination in Trinity Terra,
unless his Fees for the current half-year shall have been paid
before the first day of Examination.

The half-yearly Fees become due at the end of the March and
September quarters, but Students are allowed to delay the pay-
ment till the Friday before the first Saturday in May or November
respectively. Fees despatched by post are counted as received on
the day on which they are posted. A Student sending Fees by post
should state his Class and Tutor, in addition to his own name.

Half-yearly Fees should be paid on or before the Friday which
precedes the first Saturday of May or November, and any Student
whose Fees are not paid on that day must pay with them the
Tardy Payment charge of os. for that and every succeeding Friday
in May or November for which the Fees remain unpaid, until the
first Saturdays of June and December, on which days the names
of all Students whose Fees have not been paid are stinick ofi' the
books, and can only be ro{)laced on payment of a Fee of lo.s., in
addition to the half-yearly Fee.

In addition to the half-yearly Fees, some Students incur Inci-
dental Expenses, due as kent of Chambers, Commons, Punish-
ments, and so forth, and these must he paid to the Junior liursar,
at the end of each quarter.

Sizars, whose incidental expenses are not paid witliin a fort-
night from the date on wliich their accounts are furnished, are
forthwith struck oft" the Books, and their Sizarships vacated.

id). Students who drop a year, whether from inability to keep
the requisite Terms, or from any other cause, should always con-
sult tlieir Tutors before paying the half-yearly Fees then due, or
next to become due ; and when so doing, they should state
whether they belong to, attend, or purpose to join, any of the Pro-
fessional Schools.

[e). A Student whose name has gone oft" the books can always re-
place in any Class in which the Terms he has kept entitle him to be
placed, provided he pays the replacement Fee of 15s., and that the
half-yearly payment or payments which he makes on replacement,
taken with those which he has previously made, include all those
paid in regular course by the Students in the Class which he joins
on replacing, viz. one half-yearly Fee in the April and one in the
October of each Freshman and Sophister year for which he claims
credit. But it is especially to be observed that if, in the April or
October of an}' year, a Student who is not allowed b\' the Senior
Lecturer to keep his (Jlass, should nevertheless pay the half-yearly
Fee then due, such payment does not count as a paj/ment for the
April or October of the Class from which he is piit doivn, but as a
repetition of the payment previously made by him as a member of
the Class to which he is put down, and such payments are not
taken account of in determining the amount to be paid on replace-
ment.

22 COLLEGE CHARGES.

In determining the time for which tlie name of a Stinient wlio
replaces remains on the Hooks witlioiit furthor paynjent, the half-
yearly Fee paid on replacement is considered as having heen paid
at the date on which it became due by the members of the Class
which the Student joins. Thus a payment made after March 21st
will keep the Student's name on the Books till the first Saturday
in December, unless it counts as a payment made in the previous
half year, in which case the name goes off on the first Saturday
in June.

Graduate members of the Army Class are allowed to continue
their attendance on the Army Lectures in the month of June,
without payment of the current half-year's fees. (Order of the
Board, May 20, 1905.)

Replacement. — A Replacement Fee of fifteen shillings must
always be paid to the Junior Bursar for the replacement of
the name of any Student which has been removed from the
Books.

In addition, the full amount of the College Fees must be paid,
see {e) above, except in the following cases : —

1. Replacement for the purpose of getting Degrees conferred.

2. Graduates of the University arc allowed to go in for the Final
Examination of tiie Divinity School, and Students who have passed the
B.A. Examination are allowed to go in for the Final Examination of the
Engineering School, on payment of a TAceat ad Examinandum Fee of
one guinea. The names of Students so replaced are removed from the
Books immediately after the Examination. (Orders of the Boaid Mav 2,
and June 23, 1885.)

3. Graduates of the University are permitted to replace their names on
the Books, during the first year from taking tlie Degree of B.A., without
payment of the College Fees, for the purpose of competing for any
Prizes which are open to Students in their Baclielor years. Tlie names
of any Students so replaced are removed from the Books immediately
after the Examination. (Order of the Board, June 19, 1897.)

During the second and third year to M.A. standing, they must pay a
full half-year's fees. (Order of the Board, Nov. 5, 1904.)'

In the case of all Prize Examinations at which, under existing
Rules, Students presenting themselves for Examination are required to
have their names on the College Books, the list of Prizes awarded shall
be certified by the Junior Bursar befoie being laid before the Board for
confirmation.

4. See Divinity School, \ vi., for rules M-ith regard to Theological
Exhibitions.

When a Student's name is put on the College Hooks in virtue
of Terms kept in another University, the fee of fifteen shillings is
charged, but as a Begistration Fee, not as a Replacement Fee.

II. Charges for Doctors in the several Faculties, Masters^ and
Members of the Senate. — Resident Doctors and Masters pay the
sum of £4 half-yearly. The regulations for payment are the same
as those already given under the head of Undergraduates.

CHARGES FOU MEMBERS OF SENATE. 23

The Fees payable by Members of the Senate are regulated by
the following Decrees of the Board (Jan. 22, 1859; Jan. 31,
1872; June 12, 1875; Jan. 12, 1884; June 28, 1890; Feb. 24,
1903):—

Whehkas, by the Royal Letters Patent bearing date the 24th day of
July, in the twenty-first year of the reign of Her most Gracious Majesty
Queen Victoria, it is amongst other things enacted, that the Senate of the
University of Dublin shall, as heretofore, consist of the Chancellor, or, in
his absence, the Vice-Chancellor, or Pro-Vice-Chancellor for the time
being, and of such Doctors and Masters of Arts of the University as shall
have and keep their names on the Books of Trinity Colloge, in accordance
with sucli regulations and conditions as the Provost and Senior Fellows
of the said College sliall enact :

We, therefore, the Provost and Senior Fellows, in pursuance of the
powers vested in us, do hereby enact and Deckke :

1. Tliat no chiinge shall be made in the Fees heretofore payable by
Doctors and Masters holding Booms in the College, or in attendance on
Collegiate or Professional Lectures, or presenting tiiemselves at Exami-
nations.

2. That all Doctors or Masters of Arts, M'hose names are now on the
College Books (i. e. on January 31, 1872), and who are jiot resident nor
in attendance on Lectures, as aforesaid, shall be permitted to retain their
names on the Pooks of the College as Members of tiie Senate, without
further payment.

3. That all Doctors or Masters of Arts (except as hereafter provided),
whose names are not on the College Books, shall be required to pay, on
replacing their names, the accustomed charge of £4 \hs. for the half-
year in which such replacement is made ; after which their names shall
be retained on the College Books as Members of the Senate, without
further payment.

4. That the names of all Doctors and Masters of Arts, who have been
University Students, or First Senior Moderators who have obtained
a large Gold Medal, or Senior Moderators who have obtained two Gold
Medals, shall be replaced and retained on the College Books as Members
of the Senate, without charge.

5. That Ex-Fellows of the College, according to ancient privilege, shall
be permitted to retain their names on the College Hooks without any charge.

6. That the Members for the University in Parliament, and ex-Mem-
bers, sliali be permitted to retain their names on the College Books fiee
of all charge.

Fees for Lectures or Lahoratory Instruction. — Where a fee is
chargeable for attendance on a course of Arts Lectures or of
Lai)oratory Instruction, it must be paid to the Junior Bursar not
later than three days after the day lixed for the commencement of
Arts Lectures or of attendance at the Laboratory, and tl»e receipt
must be produced to the Professor or Lecturer. If not paid within
that time, a tardy payment tine of 3s. will be imposed. i\o
Student is permitted to attend such a course if his fee has not
been paid within six days from the commencement of Lectures or
of his attendance at the Ivaboratory. Professors and Lecturers
are directed to enforce this rule.

24 RKSIDKNCK, AND DUTIKS OF KKSIDKNT STUDKNTS,

RESIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF RESIDENT STUDENTS.

Rksidknck, as a part of Academic discipline, is not enforced in the
Universityof Dublin, but residence either in the city or in the
College is* indirectly necessary.

Jio«m«.~Chambersin the College are granted by the Provost on
application from the Tutor of the Student who proposes to reside.
On obtaining Rooms, a sum of money is deposited with the Registrar
of Chambers, which is intended as security against any injury that
they may sustain, and is returned on vacating the Rooms, if all
claims of the College be first satisfied. The deposit for Rooms varies
from £8 to £30 ; and the annual rent varies from £4 to £18. Most
of these Chambers are intended to accommodate two Students, in
which case each Student in occupation pays only half rent and half
deposit. If, however, a Student, from any cause, should bo the
sole occupant of such Rooms, he is always liable for the entire rent
during whatever time the sole occupation continues.

A list of the Chambers vacant within the Colle^^e is hung up at
the Chief Steward's lodge, near the Gate. Students can see the
different sets of vacant Chambers on application to the Clerk of
the Works, and when they have decided which sets they prefer,
they should communicate with their Tutors, giving a list contain-
ing the particulars of two or three sets of Chambers, in the order
in which they prefer them, so that in case the Rooms first applied
for are granted to other Students, the Tutors can apply for the
other Rooms. An application for a double set of Chambers must
be made on behalf of two Students jointly. If the Rooms applied
for be granted, the deposit must be paid to the Registrar of
Chambers within a fortnight, or else the right to the Rooms lapses.
The deposit is returned when the Rooms are vacated and the keys
given up to the Chief Steward.

No Student is allowed to reside in Chambers registered in the
name of another, without a written permission from the Provost,
stating the period during which such temporary occupation may
continue. The Chambers of any Student who allows another
person to oocupy them, either wholly or in part, without such
permission, are immediately declared vacant.

The following Regulations concerning the occupation of Cham-
bers have been made by the Board (.June, 1877 ; March 16, 1878 ;
January 20, 188:5 ; June 23, 1885 ; July 1, 1886 ; May 21, 1904 ;
and June 16, 1920):—

1 . The Chambers of Resident Students, except Scholars, and Students
jittonding Lectures in one of the Professional Schools, are to he vacated
at the close of the Quarter in wliich they shall be of standing to be
admitted to the B.A. Degree.

2. Students attending Lectures in the Professional Schools shall be
permitted to retain their Chambers till the expiration of the Trinity
Terra of the Junior Bachelor year, but not longer, M'ithout special
permission from the Board.

RESIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF RKSIDENT STUDENTS. 25

3. The Chambers of Ex-Scholars and Ex-Sizars shall be vacated at
tlie close of the September Quarter next after the expiration of their
Scholarships and Sizurships.

4. No Student who shall have passed the standing of Candidate
Bachelor sliall be admissible as a Candidate for Rooms, or for a re-grant
of Rooms vacated under the provisions of the aforesaid Regulations,
unless he has previously obtained the consent of the Board.

5. Graduate Students above the standing of Junior Bachelor, who
may obtain permission to occupy Rooms, shall pay a higher rent than
that paid by ordinary Undergraduate Students.

6. After each Term a return shall be made to the Board of the Students
holding Chambers in College who have not attended Lectures, and the
Chambers of those Students who have failed to attend during two Terms
in the year shall be forfeited unless their Tutors shall satisfy the Board
that there have been reasonable grounds for such failure.

7. The Rooms of all Students whose quarterly accounts are not paid
within a fortnight of the date on wliich they are furnished by the
Registrar of Chambers shall be declared vacant

8. The Registrar of Chambers is empowered to charge Students, who
may change their rooms, and neglect to give the keys of their vacated
Rooms 10 the Clerk of the "Works, the rents of both Rooms until the
deposit be transferred.

9. The Registrar of Chambers is authorized (in case Students fail to
give up their Rooms in time) to charge the occupier rent as if his name
were on the Books, provided that the sum charged do not exceed the
deposit.

10. The Provost is permitted, if he think fit, to grant Rooms to
Students who have entered College at the Midsummer Entrance or at the
October Entrance, and who have paid the Entrance Fee of £15, even
though their names be not on the College Books in the existing Junior
Freshman Class.

1 1 . Graduates may, in certain cases, be allowed to dine on Commons,
and occupy Rooms, on payment of a half-yearly Fee of £4 4s. Appli-
cations for this privilege are to be decided by the Provost, and subject
to revision each half year.

Attendance on Divine Service. — All Students who are members
of the Church of Ireland or England, and who reside within a
distance of one mile and one-half from the College, are required to
attend Divine Service in the College Chapel on Sunday morning.
The Junior Dean is directed to bring the names of such Students
as are negligent in their attendance under the notice of the
Provost or Senior Dean. Students resident within the College,
who neglect to comply with the regulation on this point, are
liable to be deprived of their Rooms.

The hours of Divine Service in the College Chapel are the
following: — On Sundays, Morning Prayer is read at 10 a.m., and
Evening Prayer at 7 o'clock. On week-days, Morning Prayer
is read at 8.30 a.m., and Evening Prayer at 7.15 o'clock. The
Order for Morning and Evening Prayer is shortened in the
Chapel on week-days, by the omission of certain prescribed
portions. On Sundays all Students must wear surplices, with
the hoods belonging to their Degrees, if they be Graduates.

26 EF^IDENCK, AND DUTIES OF RESIDENT STUDENTS.

The Holy Conununion is administered on days fixed by the
Provost.

After Morning Prayer on Sundays, a Sermon is delivered by one
of the Professors of Divinity or one of tlie University Preachers
for the year.

Students in residence who are members of the Presbyterian
Church in Ireland, are required to lodge witli the Junior Dean
a certificate of attendance upon one of the Presbyterian Churches
of the city signed bv the Minister of that Church. (Resolutions
of Hoard and Council, May 15 and 19, 1886.)

Corrections. — At half-past ten o'clock on Saturday mornings,
the Junior Dean attends in the Hall, and reads out the names of
all Students who have been punished for neglect of duties or other
oifences during the week. It is the interest of those who can
excuse themselves to be present ; and if their excuses are admitted
by the Dean, the lines are taken off.

Commons of Resident Students. — All Students resident in
College, unless specially excused by the Provost, must dine in the
Commons Hall, except duiing the summer vacation. They must
take care to put their name on Commons by application to the
Clerk of the Buttery, as soon as they come into residence.

The Rules now in force with regard to Commons are as fol-
lows (Orders of the Board, April 28, 1877 ; July 8, 1878 ; March
20, 1886 ; March 26, 1887 ; July 5, 1890, and Nov. 22, 1890) :—

1. That all Fellow-Commoners and Pensioners under the standing of
M.A., and holding Chambers in the College, be uniformly chaiged, in
addition to the Chamber-rent now paid to the llegistrar of Chambers, a
certain specific sum per week for certain portions of the year; and
that the suras thus accruing be considered as contributions to a Commons
Fund.

2. That these charges be, for each Fellow-Commoner, seven shillings
and six pence per M'eek, and for each Pensioner five shillings ; said
charges to be levied for the weeks in each Term in which Undergraduate
Lectures shall be given, or for so many of those weeks in any Term as
the Student holds Chambers without actually giving up the keys of the
same to the person entitled to receive them.

3. That these charges be made by the Cleik of the Buttery Books,
from the Quartei'ly Chamber-rent list furnished by the Registrar of
Chambers, against all persons liable to the snme ; and be introduced in
the half-yearly accounts payable to the Junior Bursar, among the
incidentals of the past half-year under the name of Commons Fund.
All persons, however, to whom Chambers may be granted within any of
the periods above specified, are not to be considered liable to these
charges until the ensuing Term.

4. That the weekly sums thus charged be allowed in the regular Com-
mons Charge to each Student, and the remainder, or variable part of the
Commons Charge, be payable to the Clerk of the Buttery Books.

0. Students residing habitually at a distance from Dublin, and coming
to Dublin to attend the Examinations of their Class, are allowed to put
their names on Commons on the days on which these Examinations are
held.

KKSIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF RESIDENT STUDENTS. 27

6. The Junior Dean shall be required to impose a fine of 05. a week
upon all Students, actually resident in College whose names shall not
be on Commons at all times except during the long Vacation : it being
understood that the os. a week Commons Fund shall be considered an
equivalent to this fine during the week in which Commons Fund is
imposed.

7. No Student's name shall be placed on the Commons List without
previous payment to the Clerk of the Buttery of the amount due for the
period during which his name is placed on Commons. This rule is to
apply in the case of sons of Fellows and Professors.

Regulations with reference to Commons. By order of the
Bursar, Jan. 30, 1904—

Lonff Commons. — During the period known as "Long Commons," a
Student may put his name on Commons on any day of the week, and
will be charged at the rate of Is. 8d. per day for the remaining portion
of the week.

For the remaining M'eeks of " Long Commons," his name must be on
Commons, and he must pay accordingly.

All Students are expected to dine on Commons every day ; but those
who wish to dine with their friends on Sunday shall pay 10s. for the
week instead of lis. Sd. If the Student has the jiermission of the
Junior Dean, in exceptional cases, to dine with his friends on Saturday
as well as Sunday, he shall pay 8s. id. instead of lis. Sd.

Short Commons. — During the period known as "Short Commons"
(i. e. the six or seven weeks of lecture term), a Student joining Commons
on Monday will pay 5s. If he joins on Tuesday he shall pay 4s., and
if afterwards according to rule.

If a Student desires to dine with his friends on Sunday during Short
Commons, he shall pay 6s. for the week instead of 6s. 8d. If he has
the permission of tlie Junior Dean to dine out with his friends for
Saturday as well as Sunday, he shall pay os. for the week instead of
6s. 8d.

Note. — In cases where a Student wishes to leave College, for reasons
which the Junior Dean considers sufficient, such Student will be allowed
to keep his name on Commons for Is. a day during Short Commons,
and Is. 8^. a day during Long Commons up to the day on which he
leaves.

Ten Scholars, or other Students, who are called Waiters, are
annually appointed to say Grace before and after meat in the
Commons Hall.

The Grace must be repeated memoriter, and in Latin, in a form
prescribed by the Statutes of the College. {Stat. Coll. cap. xvi.)

Night- Roll. — All Students resident in the College, below the
standing of B.A., must attend night-roll, which is called at nine
o'clock. After night-roll no Student is permitted to pass out
of College without a written order.

Exemption from attendance at night-roll may be granted on
the ground of diligence and seniority. The extent of this indul-
gence is decided by the Junior Dean, subject to the approval of

28 KESIDENCK, AND DUTIBS OF RESIDENT STUDENTS.

the Provost and the Senior Dean. Those who wish to remain
out of College aft«r twelve o'clock must previously obtain special
permission.

Houses of Residence for Students. — The Board of Trinity
College have decided to make it compulsory for all Students
to reside in certain houses, in which the Board can be assured of
their proper accommodation. In order to ascertain the suitability
of these houses, the Board have appointed a House of Residence
Committee to inspect and select houses which are suitable. The
following are the members of the Committee :— the Senior Dean ;
the Junior Dean; Robert Russell, m.a. ; W. Kennedy, m.a. ;
Rev. R. M. Gwynn, m.a. ; J. Joly, sc.d. ; A. Francis Dixon,
sc.D. ; H. H. Dixon, sen. ; Walter C. Stevenson, m.d., Hon. Sec.

Any householder in or near Dublin may apply to any member
of this Committee to have his (or her) name placed on the books
of the Committee as willing to afford accommodation for students.
These books will be accessible to students seeking lodgings.

Every house, before being entered on the Committee's books,
must have been inspected by the Sanitary Inspector, and passed
by the House of Residence Committee. Tlie householder must
also satisfy the Committee as to the general suitability of the house
for Students by giving suitable references in writing. These
references may be addressed to any member of the Committee.
Householders are not charged any fee for having their names
entered on the Committee's books, but will be required to furnish
an account of the accommodation the}' can supply, and their
terms. It will be in the discretion of the Committee to remove
from their books the address of any house of residence at any time.

In order to retain their names on the books, householders
must comply with the following rules : —

1. To forward to the Hon. Secretary of the House of Residence
Committee on November 20th, February 20th, and May 20th of each
year, a list of the Trinity College Students who are at the time in their
houses, or who have resided there since the last return was sent in.

2. To inform the Hon. Secretary in the months of September and
December, and at Easter, what accommodation they can oifer for
Students. In absence of this notification it will be assumed that the
house is fully occupied.

3. To not^y immediately the Hon. Secretary of any case of serious
illness occurring in the house.

4. To give facility to members of the Committee for inspecting the
house, and to produce a recent sanitaiy certificate of the house if
required.

Walter C. Stevenson, m.d., was appointed Sanitary Inspector
for three years, on Nov. 28, 1908, and was re-appointed in 1912,
on condition of his undertaking the duty of inspecting the
residences of the College skips.

( 29 )

(S^oxxxnt XXX ^rfe.

ENTRANCE.

1. The mode of admission into this University is by i)assing
an Examination.

The Senior Lecturer is authorized to allow a Graduate in Arts of any
University chartered under the Crown to have his name placed on the
College Books, on payment of the Entrance Fee, without passing the
Matriculation Examination.

Candidates wlio have passed in tlie Senior Grade Examination lield
under the Board of Intermediate Education, Ireland, are qualified for
Entrance in Trinity College on passing a further Examination in those
suhjects, if any, of the Trinity College Entrance Examination which
are not included in those in which they have passed at the Intermediate
Examination.

All persons desirous of becoming Members of the College and
of the University must, at their Entrance, place tliemselves under
one of the Tutor FeUows who receive Pupils. The Collegiate
interest of Pupils are under the {guardianship of tlieir Tutors,*
and to them all applications for information, whether before or
after Entrance, sliould be made. Applications to the Board or
to the Senior Lecturer must come from students not directly,
but through their respective Tutors. Students may enter as
Fellow- Commoners or Pensioners. But a Nobleman, the son of
a Nobleman, or a Baronet, may enter as iVo6^7^^•, Films Nobilis, or
Eques. Students of limited means may compete for Sizarships,
and, if successful, may enter as Sizars. Students entering after
March 21, and at or before the Autumn Entrance in October, are
permitted to join the Junior Freshman Class which was formed
in the previous November, on payment of the half-year's fees due
bj' members of that class, in addition to the Entrance Fee (see
under ' College Charges').

There are live Matriculation or Entrance Examinations in
the year, each lasting for two days» Of these, the Midsummer
Entrance in Trinity Term, and the Autumn Entrance at the
commencement of Michaelmas Terra, are known as, the Principal
Entrance Examinations. At all Entrance Examinations candi-
dates who obtain 65 per cent, and upwards are given High Places.
Candidates who are given High I 'laces are arranged in order of
merit, and their names, together with those of the Schools from
which they present themselves, are published at the conclusion
of the Examination. The Senior Lecturer is authorized to issue
Special Certificates to those who are so selected.

30 COURSE IN ARTS.

The tv70 Principal Entrances and two of the other Entrance
Examinations are held on the days immediately previous to the
four Examinations of the Junior Freshman Class (including the
Supplemental Hilary Examination in June), so as to enable
students from a distance to pass a Term Examination as well as
the Entrance without unnecessary loss of time. The fifth
Entrance is held immediately before the Michaelmas Lectures
begin. The dates of these Examinations may be found in the
Almanac, and are also given under the heading ' Days of
Examination.' In addition, the Senior Lecturer grants a Sjpecial
Examination to such Students as are unable to present themselves
at the regular Examinations, on reasonable grounds being given.

Caiididiites who have passed a Public Entranre Examination to the
satisfaction of tlie Senior Lecturer are given a Large Entrance Certificate ;
all other candidates, who are allowed to proceed with their course, are
given a Small Certificate, which cannot be used as evidence that they
have passed the Public Entrance Examination of Trinity College ; but
such candidates will be given the Large Certificate as soon as tliey shall
have passed a Terra Examination.

The Entrance Examinations commence at 9.30 a.m.

2. Course for Principal and Ordinary Entrances.

English Composition ; Arithmetic ; Algebra (the first Four Rules*
Fractions, and Simple Equations) ; Geometry, see below ; English
History ; Modern Geography ; Latin with Latin Composition ; and any
one of the following Languages : — Greek ; French, About, Sans Dot, Les
Parents de Bernard (Educaiional Co. of Ireland) ; German, Gerstacker,^
Germelshausen (Rivington) ; Italian, Grillo, J^a Dolce Favella (Hiisch-'
feld, London), pp. 28-209 ; Spanish, Carter and Molloy, Cuentos
Castelianos (Harnp), omitting tlie last story; Russian. (For the
Entrance Course in Russian, candidates are to apply to the Senior
Lecturer.) In Greek and in Latin students may select any two
Greek and any two Latin authors. (Two books by the same author
will not be accepted in lieu of two distinct authors.) The quantity of
each author to be presented for examination must be not less than the
equivalent of two Books of Virgil, or Xenophon, or of a Greek play.
Candidates will be examined viva, voce in the translation, grammar, and
subject-matter of the works which they submit. The Examination
in French and German will be partly viva voce in the prescribed books, and
partly by papers, containing passages (unpresci'lbed) for translation from
these Languages, and passages for translation from English into the same.

The Course in Geometry* is that coveied by Euclid, Books i., ii., iii.,
and Book iv., Props. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, with some additional Elementary
Practical Constructions, and also s«)me Elementary loci. Geometrical
Methods other than those followed by Euclid will be accepted, stich as
regarding tangents as limiting positions of chords, &c. Some questions
will be set on practijal constructions, so that candidates will have to
pr.)vide themselves with a ruler, set square, protractor, and pencil
compasses. (A syllabus giving more detailed information on the Course
in Geometry may be obtained on application )

■ In leHrning Geometry any of the following books may be used instead of Euclid's
Klwnentfl :— Baker and Bourne. Godfrey and Siddons, Hall and Stevens, Purser.

ENTRANCE PRIZES. 31 '

3. Prizes obtainable in connexion with Entrance.

1st. About ten Sizarships annually in Mathematics, Classics,
Experimental Science, Modern Languages, Hebrew, and Irish.
The regulations respecting the Course, Privileges, &c., are given
below.

2nd. Sixteen Junior Exhibitions, twelve of £20 and four of £15
a year, tenable for two years. See under ' Junior Exhibitions.'

3rd. Extra Exhibitions or Prizes may also bo granted by the
Board to deserving Candidates on the results of the Examinations
for Junior Exhibitions and Sizarships.

4th. The Kidd Scholarship, value about £80 per annum, tenable
for four years. The Examination for this Scholarship is held
each fourth year, unless vacancies should occur oftener. See
under 'Kidd Scholarship.' An Examination will be held in
1921.

oth. The Charles Wilkins Memorial Prize in Mathematics for
Women. See under that heading.

• 6th. Twenty-six Entrance Prizes, namely, a First Prize of
£5 and a Second Prize of £2 in each of the following subjects
(provided sufficient merit be shown by the Candidates) : —

Greek Verse.

French.

Latin Verse.

German.

Greek Prose.

Hebrew. 'I

Latin Prose.

10.

Experimental Science

English Literature and

11.

Natural Science.

Composition.

12.

Modern Irish.

English History and
Modern Geography.

13.

Scripture.

A Student may compete for one or more of these Prizes. The names •
of the successful Candidates, and the Schools from which they present
themselves, are published at the conclusion of the Examinations.

These Examinations are held early in Michaelmas Term, and are open
to all Students who have not completed their nineteenth year before
the 1st of June immediately preceding the Examination, and who are
commencing the Junior Freshman Year, i.e., to those Students who
have entered since March 21st, and have not paid any half-yearly fee.
They commence at 10 a.m. •

The following Courses have been appointed : —

English Literature.

Pancoast, Introduction to English Literature, Part ii., chapters 4

and 5 ; I'art iii., chapter 2, and Part iv., chap. i.
Shakspere, Merchant of Venice, Richard III., Macbeth.

a Hebrew Sizars are not eligible for thisSPrize, except in the absence of otlier deserving
Candidates,

32 CODHSK IX AKTS.

Enfflish Literature. — continued.

Milton, Comus and Paradise Lost, books iii. and iv.

Macaulay, Essays on Addison, on Bos well's Life of Johnson, and

on Moore's Life of Byron.
Trench, English Past and Present.

English History and Modern Geni/raphy.

Gardiner, Student's History of England. \

Seeley, The Expansion of England. ' 130 marks.

Trevelyan, England under the Stuarts. )

Gregory, Structural, Physical, and Comparative \ -^ ,
Geography, . . . . j

(Students are recommended to use Gardiner's Atlas
of English History.)

French,

Balzac, Pierrette. (Oxford University Press.)

Sand, Fran9ois le Champi (Oxford Higher French Series).

Hugo, Hernani (Oxford Higlier French Series).

German .

Schiller, Maria Stewart.

Goethe, Egmont.

Kurz, Die Humanisten (Macmillan).

The merits of the Candidates in French and German will be
tested by conversation, translation, composition, 9,nd questions in
Grammar and Literary History.

Hebrew.

Grammar (including written exercises on the paradigms of nouns and
verbs) and the first eight Psalms.

Modern Irish.
Modern Irish Grammar and Composition.

Qn Cpaop-Deanian.

A passage of Irish for translation at sight.

F. W. O'Connell, Selections from Keatiiig's "Three Shafts of Death."

ENTRANCE PETZES. 33

Experimental IScience,

The Course appointed in Experimental Science consists of two
sub-courses, Experimental Physics and Chemistry, which are as
follows : —

Experimental Physics — Measurement of length, area, volume, mass,
and weight ; density, time, velocity, acceleration, and pressure.

Simpler piienomena of Heat, Light, Sound, Magnetism, and
Electricity.

There will be a Practical as well as a Written Examination.

Cheinistri/ — Physical and Chemical changes of matter — how distin-
guished. Elements and compounds. Law of definite proportions —
Equivalents.

Water — its chief physical and chemical properties — its ultimate com-
position — Analysis — Electrolysis —Chief properties of hydrogen and
oxygen. Synthesis of water. Laws of gaseous combination. Elementary
ideas relating to molecules and atoms. Avogadro's law. Water as a
solvent — Natural waters. Peroxide of hydrogen. Valence — law of
multiple proportions.

Atmospheric Air — the principal substances contained in it — how they
are recognized — their condition in air. Relations of air to processes of
combustion and animal respiration. Nitrogen — its chief compounds
with oxygen and liydrogen. Acids, alkalies, salts — their general
characters.

Carbon — its foims. Allotropism. The two oxides of carbon — their
chief physical and chemical properties and relations. The hydrides of
carbon, marsh gas and olefiant gas. Coal gas and the nature of flame.

Deductions of formulae and solutions of simple chemical problems.

At the Practical part of the examination, candidates will be expected
to recognise one or more of the elements or compounds named above, or
10 prepare any of them. They may also be asked to perform simple
quantitative operations illustrating general principles, such as — the
action of heat on a metallic salt, the displacement of one metal by
another from solution, or the measurement by the volume of a gas
evolved.

Note. — Systematic qualitative analysis is not required at this stage.

The course appointed in Natural Science consists of tliree
sub-courses, Zoology^ Botany, and Geology^ which are as
follows : —

Zoology — External morphology of Earthworm ; Insect ; Fiog.
Life History of Butterfly or Moth ; Frog.

Thomson's Outlines of Zoology may be consulted.
C3

34 COURSE m ARTS.

Botany— Stenhouae^ a Introduction to Nature Study, Part i.
Geology — Huxley's Physiography.

Seripttoe.

First ten cijaoters of Genesis.

land II Saiiuel.

Isaiah, Chapters xl. to end.

St. Luke's Gospel.

Acts of the Apostles.

Epistle to the Galatians.

The Examiners are —

For Greek and liatin Verse and Prose:— The Regius Professor of
Greek and the Professor of Latin.

For English History and Modern Geography: — The Professor of
Modem History and one Examiner appointed by the Board.

For English Literature and Composition : — The Professor of English
Literature and one Examiner appointed by the Board.

For French : — The Professor of the Romance Languages and one
Examiner appointed by the Board.

For German : — The Professor of German and one Examiner appointed
by the Board.

For Hebrew : — The Professor of Hebrew and one Examiner appointed
by the Board.

For Experimental Science : — The Professor of Natural and Experi-
mental Philosophy and the Professor of Chemistry.

For Natural Science : — The ]*rofessors of Botany, of Geology and
Mineralogy, and of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy.

For Modern Irish : — The Professor of Irish and one Examiner
appointed by the Board.

For Scripture : — Rev. R. M. Gwynn, b.d.

4. SiZAKSHIPS.

SizAKS are Students of limited means, wlio have tiieir commons
free of expense, and are exempted from annual fees. Women
Students who obtain Sizarships are allowed £12 a year in lieu of
commons. The Entrance fee for Sizars is £1 Is. 'id.

The poverty of the Candidates is one of the qualifications to be
inquired into before they are admitted Sizars. Candidates for
Sizarsljip are required to send in to the Senior Lecturer, on or
before the Ist day of June in each year, a statement provin<f
that they are persons of limited means and entitled to compete
for admission on the ground of poverty ; and only those persons
who appear to the Senior Lecturer to be qualified are permitted
to compete, in case of failure to comply with this rule, the merits
of the case are to be considered by the Senior Lecturer.

No candidates are admitted to the Sizarship Examination who
(1) are already Matriculated Students of the University ; or

SiZARSttlPS. 3^

(2) are Graduates of any Chartered University ; or (3) are over
nineteen on tlie 1st of June of the year in which they compete.

The 15oard may, if they think fir, award, independently of the
Sizarship Examination, not more than one JSizarship in Mathe-
matics and one in Classics to such members of the Junior
Freshman Class as tiiey may consider to have especially distin-
guished themselves since their matriculation, and to be otherwise
suitable to be awarded a Sizarship. In this case no limit of age
is imposed.

The Board ofl'er Sizarships in Experimental Science, to be
competed for by such candidates as can produce definite evidence
that they have already received Laboratory instruction.

Students who enter College as Sizars are permitted to hold their
Sizarships for four years, in the event of persons who are already
{Students of the College beinj^ admitted as Sizars, the duration of
their Sizarships shall not exceed four years from the Sizarship
Examination next succeeding their entrance into College. Sizars
who fail to keep their class, or who drop a class without the ex-
press permission of the Board, ii>so fado, vacate their Sizarshijjs.

The Examination for Sizarships is held annually at the end of
Trinity Term, and is marked in the Almanac for the year. The
Examination commences at 9.30.

Sizarships in Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
Modern Langiuujes, Hebrew, and Irish, — The Sizarship Examina-
tion lasts for two days, and 400 marks are assigned at it. The
first day, and the morning of the second day, are devoted to
the special subject, Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
Modern Languages, Hebrew, or Irish, and 300 marks assigned to it.
The last afternoon is devoted (1) to an English Essay (counting
50 marks), for which all candidates, whether in Mathematics,
Classics, Experimental Science, Modern Languages, Hebrew, or
Irish, must compete ; (2) for the candidates in Mathematics and
Experimental Science, to an easj paper in Latin Composition
and a viva voce Examination in a Latin and a Greek author of his
own selection, it being permissible for candidates to substitute
French or German for Greek ; and (3) for the candidates in
Classics, Modern Languages, Hebrew, and Irish, to a paper in
Arithmetic and Algebra, and a viva voce Examination in Geometry
(as in the Entrance Course) ; and this portion of the Examination
will, in each case, count 50 marks. Candidates in Modern
Languages must also pass a qualifying Examination in Latin »
and candidates in Irish a qualifying Examination in Latin and in
Greek, or French, or German, as arranged for the Entrance Course.

Classics,

First Morning. — Translation from Greek authors (unpresoribed),
70 marks.

First Evening. — Translation from Latin authors (unprescribed),
70 marks.

86 COUBSE IN ABTS.

During the first day the candidates are examined viva voce
in one Greek and one Latin author, as prescribed below. The
mark assigned to this viva voce Examination is 40. The
prescribed authors are —

Any three books of Homer, or any one book of Thucydides.
Any one book of Livy, or any one of the following portions of
Horace : — («) Odes, (6) Satires, (c) Epistles, including the
Ars Poetica.
[Candidates must send to the Senior Lecturer, at least a month
before the Examination, notice of the portions of these
authors in which they intend to present themselves.]
Second Morning. — Greek Prose Composition, 40 marks.
Latin Prose Composition, 40 marks.
Ancient History {vied voce in a class),
40 marks.
[Candidates are expected to know the principal facts in
Greek History, ami the Outlines of Greek Literature and Art,
from the earliest times to 323 B.C. ; and the principal facts
in Roman History, and the Outlines of Roman Literature,
from the earliest times to 37 a.d.]
A paper in Greek and Latin Verse Composition is set as a
voluntary exercise on the third morning. It counts 40 marks ;
but no credit is given unless positive merit is shown.

3fathematic8.

Geometry. — Deductions from Euclid.

Geometrical treatment of the general focal properties of conies with
particular application to the ellipse and parabola.

The Methods of Coordinates, Graphs, Analytical Geometry of the
Right Line, and of the circle in rectangular Cartesian coordinates.

Algebra. — Arithmetical and Georaetiical Progression — Scales of
Notation— Surds and Imaginary Quantities — Quadratic Equations and
Simultaneous Equations of the second Degree — Permutations and
Combinations — Binomial Theorem — Jjogaritlims — Exponential and
Logarithmic Series — Partial Fractions — Continued Fractions — Algebraic
Series.

N.B. — Hall and Knight's Higher Algebra, chaps, i.-xvii. (inclusive),
xxiii., xxiv., xxv., xxix., is recommended.

Theory of Equations. — Relation between the Roots and Coefficients of
Equations — Elementary Symmetric Fimctions of the Roots — Transfor-
mation of Equations — Horner's Method of Solving Numerical E(}uations.

Trigonometry. — To the end of the Solution of Plane Triangles De

Moivre's Theorem — Exponential Forms of Trigonometric Functions-
Trigonometric Series.

Elementary Mechanics. — Laws of motion ; composition and res<»luti.»n
of velocities, accelerations, and forces ; equilibrium under coplanar
forces ; polygon of forces ; simple applications of graphic methods ;
simple machines ; work and energy.

srzARSHiPS. 37

ExjJerimental Science.

Elementary Mathemnlics. — A Paper will be set in Elementary Matlie-
raatics. Such a knowledge of Mathematics will be expected as is
required for a i)roper study of the Course in Experimental Science.
Simple questicms may be set in Mechanics, Hydrostatics, and Geo-
niL'trical Optics. Candidates will l»e expected to be familiar with the
use of squared paper, and to know how to plot their results on it.

Experimental Physics. — Measurement of length, area, volume, mass,
and weight ; density, time, velocity, acceleration, and pressure —
Simpler phenomena of Heat, Light, and Sound.

There will be a Practical Examination as Nvell as a Written
Examination.

Chemistry. — General properties of substances — Mixtures and solu-
tions — Processes employed in the Jjaboratory, such as evaporation,
distillation, solution, crystallization, filtration— Effect of heat on solu-
bility of solids and gases in water — Oxidation of elementary substances
by heating in air or oxygen, and by other methods — Properties of oxygen
and nitrogen — Atmospheric air, its composition and properties — Pre-
paration and properties of the commoner acids and alkalies — Calcium
carbonate, carbon dioxide, lime — Action of acids on metals — Hydrogen —
Water — Chemical elements and compounds^-Distincti')n between metals
and non-metals, and between chemical compounds and mechanical
mixtures — Volume of gas evolved by action of various acids on metals —
Effect of temperature and pressure on the volume of a gas — Density of
a gas — Calculation of the weight of a gas from its volume and density —
Indestructibility of matter — Law of definite proportions — Law of
equivalent weights.

There will be a Practical as well as a Wiitten Examination.

M()der7i Languages,

One Sizarship is oflTered each year in Modern Languages, French
and German.

The Examination will consist of passages (unprescribed) foi
translation from French and German, and of passages for
Composition in both languages. The candidates will also be
examined viva voce in the following authors:—

i C. Delavigne: Louis XL (ed. Eve).
French, . .JMichelet: Louis XI. et Charles le Temeraire (ed.
( Ropes).

German, . . Freytag : Der Staat Friedrichs des Grossen (Cam-
bridge).

38 COURSE IN ARTS.

iSizdrships in Hebrew.

To eacouraire the study of Hebrew, one Sizarahip is usually
givea annually. The special Course will consist of the Latin
Prose Composition and the viva voce portion of the Examination
for Classical Sizarships together with the following Course of
Hebrew : —

Hebrew Grammar.

Exodus, Chaps, i.-xi. (inclusive).

Psalms, i.-xxiv. (inclusive).

In determining the election to the Hebrew Sizarship, equal weight
is allowed to the answering in Classics and in Hebrew.

No Student is elected to a Sizarship for answering in Hebrew
unless the Examiners report him to the Senior F^ecturer as having
positive merit of a high order.

Sizarships in Irish.

For the encouragement of the study of Irish, one Sizarship is
usually given annually. The special Course will be as follows : —

(rt) A thorough knowledge of Irish Grammar is required.

{b) Passages are set for Translation at sight from Irisli into English,

and from English into Irish.
(c) Candidates are ex;imined vied voce in these books : —

Finn-sgenlta na h-Araibe.

Poems of Donmhadh Riiadh Mac Conmara (ed. Flannery).

No Sizarship is awarded to any Candidate unless the Senior
Lecturer considers that sufficient merit has been shown.

Removal of the limitation on the number of Sizars. — Before the
year 1911 the maximum number of Sizars was fixed at thirty
and, in view of the inequality of the number of vacancies from
5'^ear to year thus produced, it was resolved by the iioard on
18th November, 191 1 , that, pending the obtaining of an Ordinance
to legalize the use of the name *' Sizar,'* such a number of special
Sizarship Exhibitions, equal in value to Sizarships, should be
awarded, that in effect the number of Sizars elected annually
should be about ten.

On yth December, 1917, it was ordained that the Board may
elect to Sizarships in each year all candidates who display marked
merit at the Sizarship Examination, irrespective of the number of
vacancies created by the expiration of Sizarships previously
awarded.

Heid Sizarships. — In the scheme approved by the Master of the
Rolls, filed 7th August, 1888, it was directed that the income of
the Reid Sizarship bequest should be applied to found additional
Sizarships or Exhibitions in the nature of Sizarships, **not to

SIZARSHIPS. 39

exceed five in number, open only to Students of limited means,
natives of the County of Kerry, who, having failed to obtain ordi-
nary Sizarships, may be deemed to have shown sufficient merit.
Such Exhibitions to be held on conditions similar in all respects to
those upon which ordinary Sizarships are held in the said College,
and not to preclude such Exhibitioners from obtaining any other
Exhibitions or Prizes, for which an ordinary Sizar would be
eligible, and the said College shall determine the annual stipend
to be allowed to each such Exhibitioner, or the privileges in lieu
of such stipend, in such way, as to place him, with respect to
exemption from fees, free commons and free rooms, on a footing
similar to that of ordinary Sizars. "»

UNDERGRADUATE COURSE.
5. Exjilnmilion of Terminoloyy ,

There are three Terras in each Calendar year, i.e., Hilary
Terra, beginning on January 10, and ending on March 25 ; Trinity
Term, beginning on April 15, and ending on June 30; and
Michaelmas Term, beginning on October 10, and ending on
December 20. If, however, lllaster happens to fall within the
limits of Plilary or of Trinity Term, that Term is increased by an
additional week.

The Academic Year commences in the beginning of November,
i.e., with tlie Lectures of the Michaelmas Term. Afterwards,
in the beginning of Hilary Term, there are the Hilary Term
Examinations in the subjects of the Michaelmas Lectures. Then
follow the Lectures of Hilary Term, and the Trinity Term Exami-
nations, and finally the Lectures of Trinity Term and the Exami-
nations of Michaelmas Term," which close the Academic Year,
which therefore extends from November to November.

Freshmen and S»phisters. — During the first Academic Year,
Students are called Junior Freshmen ; during the second Academic
Year, Senior Freshmen ; during the third and fourth years. Junior
and Senior Sophisters ; then Junior, Middle, and Senio'r Bachelors ;
l)ut a Student belonging to'the Junior liachelor Class is called a
Candidate Bachelor, not a Junior Bachelor, until he has actually
taken the 15. A. Degree. Graduates wh^) are of standing entitling
them to take out the Degree of Master in Arts are called Candidate
Masters. They are of this standing three years after they have
passed the Examination for the Degree of li.A.

• It was also arranged that the residue (if any) of the income of the Keid Sizarsliip
endowment might be applied in paying the usual fees to the Examiners at the Exami-
nations for such Sizarships, and in such manner as the Board of Trinity College might
think best calculated to encourage superior education in the said County, as for instance,
by assigning from time to time stipends to such Schoolmasters as may distinguisii them-
selves in preparing Students for Trinity College, Dublin, such stipends to be given on
condition that such Master or Masters shall undertake to prepare, free of exuense, as
Day-Scholars, a certain number of bjysot limited means fortlie Sizarshin Examination
of the College, or in such other way as to the said College may seem most effectual and
expedient for the promotion of superior education in the said County.

40 COURSE IN ARTS. ^

By a risiinj Junior Freshman is meant a Student who, having
matriculated, has not yet entered on his actual Junior Fresliman
year, which begins in November.

At the commencement of each Term there is a general Pass
Examination for each of tlie four academic classes, with the
following exceptions:— The examination held at the end of the
Senior Freshman year, or the Final Freshman Examination,
commonly called the Little-Go, is held at the end of Trinity Term,
and Supplemental Examinations are held in the following October
and January. Also the Degree Examination is held in December
at the end of the fourth year, when a student has become a
Candidate Bachelor, and Supplemental Examinations are held in
the following January and April.

At the beginning of each Term there are also Honor Examina-
tions in the various Honor Sciiools.

In each Term the undergraduate Lectures in Arts, both those
of the Pass course and those of the Honor Schools, commence after
the general Pass examinations of the several classes are over.

A Student is said to have credit for a Term by Lectures or to
have kept a Term by Lectures when he has attended with
diligence the Lectures prescribed for that Term. He is said to
have kept a term by Examination when he has passed an
Examination in the subjects of the Lectures prescribed for that
Term. Thus, for example, a Student keeps Michaelmas Term by
Lectures when he attends the Lectures given daily during
Michaelmas Term ; and he keeps Michaelmas Term by Examina-
tion when he passes the Examination in the same Courses held
at the beginning of the succeeding Hilary Term. Two Terms
are said to be distinct when they are not kept by Lectures and
by Examination in the same courses ; for example, when a Junior
Freshman attends Lectures in Michaelmas 'I'erm, and passes the
Hilary Examination in January or the .Supplemental Hilary
Examination in June, he does not thereby get credit for two
distinct Terms.

6. Introductory Note,

Students who are familiar with the regulations prior to the
year lil8 will observe that there are considerable changes in
those now issued, the object of which is to secure that every
student shall, throughout his College Course, be required to make
the best use of his opportunities by full attendance on Lectures.
A Lecture Committee has been appointed to secure the proper
working of the new regulations ; and also to prevent their
resulting in undue hardship to students whose circumstances
render it impossible or undesirable for them to attend on the
instruction provided by the College. But while it is not intended

GENERAL UULKS. 41

to prevent the possibility of students keeping Terms by examina-
tion alone, permission to do so will in future be granted only
when sufficient reason is shown. Before entrance a student may
apply for such permission to the Lecture Committee through the
Senior Lecturer or the Tutor under whom he intends to enter ;
but if permission be granted, after Entrance it will be necessary
for him formally to renew the application each Term through
his Tutor, in order to show the continued existence of the reasons
which justified the permission originally.

7. Course of Stadi/.

In order to obtain the Degree of 1).A., or Bachelor in Arts, a
Student, unless exempted, is required to keep every Term by
Lectures, and is not required to keep everj' Term by examination,
but must keep one Term by Examination in the Junior Freshman
year, pass the Final Freshman Examination, keep one Term by
Examination in the Junior Sophister Year, and pass the Degree
Examination. In the normal course a Student keeps a Term by
Lectures when he attends witli diligence the prescribed Pass
Lectures; but he may substitute Honor Lectures for the Pass
Lectures in the same subject, and if properly qualified (see § 21)
may in his Freshman years keep his Term by attending one
Course alone of Honor Lectures. Professional Students also are
allowed to su})stitute in the Sophister years the lectures of their
Schools for one of the courses of Lectures required from other
Students. Also the Lecture Committee is empowered to allow a
Student to substitute other Lectures for the I 'ass Lectures, if
application is made to them through the Tutor of the Student,
and if they deem the reason adequate, and consider the substitu-
tion desirable in the interests of the Student.

8. Exemptions from Attejiilance on Lectures.

In dealing with exemptions from the regulation that Students
must keep every Lecture Term, it is laid down as a fundamental
rule that to obtain the B.A. I)t gree all Students except Medical
Students must obtain credit for the following minimum of
eight Terms, viz. : — They must keep one Term by Examination
in the .lunior Freshman year, pass the Final Freshman
Examination, keep one Term hy Examination in the Junior
Sophister year, pass the Degree Examinati(jn, obtain credit for
two other distinct Terms either by Lectures or by Examination
in the Freshman years, one of which must be in the Senior
Freshman year, and obtain credit for two other distinct Terms
either by Leetuns or by Examination in the Sophister years,
one of which must be in the Senior Sophister year.

42 COURSE IN ARTS.

A special Course in Arts has been arranged for Medical Students.

Students wliile attending in full the Lectures of the Professional
School of Divinity, or Enjj^iueering, or the Indian Civil Service,
or the Army, or Agriculture, or Forestry, are not required to keep
every Terra by Lectures, but may omit keeping a particular Terra,
provided that they keep the above minimum of eight Terms. In
every Term, however, in which they do not intend to keep the
Term by Lectures, they must give inforraation to tlie Senior
Lecturer, so that an entry of their professional qualification raay
be inserted in the Term Book.

In the case of other students who, owing to tlieir circumstances,
seek exemption frora keeping a particular terra by Lectures, it is
provided that, on sufficient reason being shown, the Lecture
('omnnttee may either allow a student to keep the 'lerm by
Examination instead of by Lectures, or, if they think fit, grant
him complete exemption from attendance on Lectures during the
Term. Such students must submit their reasons to their Tutors,
who must lay them in writing before the Lecture Committee,
at least one week before Lectures begin, and if in tlieir opinion
the reasons are sufficient, an entry to that effect will be made in
the Term Book.

A student against whose name there is not a satisfactory entry
covering each Lecture Term of the Academic year, does not rise
with his class.

It is not intended to deprive non-resident students of the
possibility of obtaining the B.A. Degree by examination alone, biit
this concession will be granted only to students who satisfy as
above the Lecture Committee that their reascms for non-attend-
ance at Lectures are sufficient, and such students will have to
keep the minimum number of eight Terms by examination (making
with the Entrance nine examinations in all).

9. A Junior Freshman or a Junior Sophister who fails to obtain
credit for the compulbory examination of his year loses his class,
but in other cases where a student fails to keep the exercises
necessary to rise in November to the next higher class, he raay,
with the permission of the Lecture Committee, retain his class by
keeping certain supplemental Terras. In all such cases applica-
tion must be made through the Senior Lecturer.

When a Student loses his class, he retains credit for all the
Terms lie has already kept, but unless exempted must conform to
the rule of keeping every Term by Lectures so long as his name
remains on the College Books.

A student who desires to avail himself, to the full extent, of
the benefit of a University Education, should, in addition to the

GEN'KKAL KULKS. 43

Ordinary Course, take the Lectures and Examinations in some
one or more of the various Honor and Prize Courses. He is
also ])ermitted to attend sueli of the Professional Lectures as deal
with subjects of interest to him.

10. AhriiU/ment of Course of Studi/ or Saving a Year.

The regular period of Study extends over four years, but there
are provisions by which a Student can obtain his Degree in less
than four calendar years ; for instance, under certain circum-
stances, a Student entering in October may obtain his Degree in
about two years and eight months.

A Student wlio enters before the 21st of March in any year is
placed in the Junior Freshman Class whicli commenced in the
previous November, and a Student who enters on or after the
21st of March is in the ordinary course jilaced in the class wluch
commences in the succeeding November. But a Student entering
on or after the 21st of March and before the Junior Freshman
Examination in October is permitted to join the existing Junior
F'reslimau Class {i.e. that formed in the previous November) on
payment of tlie half-yearly fee of ten guineas paid in April
by members of that class ; and if he passes the Trinity Term
Examination, or the Hilary Supplemental Examination, or the
Michaelmas Examination, and has, unless exempted, kept Trinity
Term by Lectures, should he have entered before they commence,
he will begin the Senior Freshman year in the November succeed-
ing his Kntrunce. >\\c\\ a Student is said to have saved his year,
and it will be necessary for him, as tor any other member of the
Class, to pay a second half- yearly Fee on or before the Friday
before the first Saturday in November. Thus the total amount
of tlie Fees paj'able during the Course is the same whether the
year be saved or not.

in the Senior Sophister jear a somewhat similar advantage is
sometimes granted. A Student who obtains the necessary per-
mission from the Senior Lecturer (see § 14) is allowed to rise
from the Senior Sophister Class to the Candidate Bachelor Class
in the June instead of the November of his Senior Sophister year
on payment of the F'ees necessary to entitle him to b-^ placed in
tluit Class, and is then permitted to answer for his Degree in June.
The names of such Students are kei)t on the books until the
following June without further payment, and the total amount of
the Fees payable is not increased. Such permission will be always
granted to Students who have kept all the Terms since Entrance
by Lectures.

44 C0Utt8E IN A UTS.

11. The following rules repeat in detail the Academic exercises
required from Students in each of the Undergraduate years:—

Junior Freshman Year.

In the Junior Freshman year, a Student must ohtain credit for one
Term bt/ Examination, otherwise he will not be allowed to become a
Senior Freshman in November, but will be put down to the Class then
commencing the Junior Freshman year.

Unless exempted, he must also have kept every Term after his
Entrance by Lectures.

For the regulations with regard to the keeping of Catechetical Terms,
which is optional, see Catechetical Course.

In June there is a Supplemental Examination in the subjects of
the Hilary Examination, but only Students who have not already
credit for a Term Examination are permitted to present themselves
at this Examination. (Students who are exempted should observe
that attendance on the INIichaelraas Term Lectures and passing
the Supplemental Hilary Examination in June do not entitle them
to credit for two distinct Terms.)

12. Senior Freshman Year.

To rise with his class [i.e. to become a Junior Sophister in the
November which ends his Senior Freshman year), a Senior
Freshman must, in addition to the compulsory Junior Freshman
Examination, have kept two other distinct Terms either by
Lectures or by Examination before the Lectures in the Trinity
Term of his Senior Freshman year, and one of these Terms must
be in the Senior Freshman year. He must also pass the Final
FVeshman Examination, or Lit tie-Go, held at the end of Trinity
Term, or the Supplemental Examination lield at the beginning of
Michaelmas Term, and unless exem})ted must have kept the three
Terms of his Senior Freshman year by Lectures.

In CISC of failure to keep the required Exercises, see § 9.

For the regulations with regard to the keeping of Catechetical Terms,
which is optional, see Catechetical Course.

In the case of Army Candidates permission is occasionally given by
the Board to come up for the Final Freshman Examination in the April
preceding the regular date. Such Students must then pay both the April
and November Fees. (Order of the Board, April 25, 1903.)

A Student who fails to pass the Final Freshman Examination
in his Senior Freshman year may supplement it in the following
January, and shall attend in Michaelmas Term such Lectures as
the Senior Lecturer may consider advisable. If lie passes in
January, he proceeds with his Junior Sophister year ;' but if he
fails, he is degraded to the Senior Freshman Class, and attends
such Lectures as the Senior Lecturer may prescribe.

No Senior Freshman Student can be awarded a Prize at the
Michaelmas Examinations of his Class unless he has passed the
Final Freshman Examination.

SOPHTSTEK YEaKS. 45

13. Junior SopMster Year.

In the Junior Sophister year, a Student jnust obtain credit for one
Term by Examination ; otherwise he will not be allowed to become a
Senior Sophister in November, but will be put down to the Class then
commencing the Junior Sophister year. Unless exempted he must
also have kept the three Terms of the Junior Sophister year by Lectures.

Senior SopMster Year, and Deg^ree Examination.

14. In addition to the compulsory Examination of the Junior
Sophister year, a Senior Sophister must keep two other distinct
terms before the Trinity Lectures of his Senior Sophister year,
and one of tliese Terms must be in the Senior Sophister year.
Also unless exempted he must have kept the three Terms of his
Senior St)phister year by Lectures.

Senior Sophisters who have satisfied these requirements are
raised in November to the Candidate Bachelor Class, and may
compete for tlie Degree Examination in the following December
or January or April.

By ihe special permission of the Senior Lecturer, they may also be
raised in June to tlie standing of Candidate Bachelors on payment of
the half-yearly fee due before a Student becomes a Candidate Bachelor,
and they woidd then be entitled to present themselves at the Degree
Examination in June. The names of such Students remain on the
College Books till the first Saturday in the succeeding June. Such
permission, however, is not extended to Students who have to keep an
Examination in Trinity Term in order to qualify for admission to the
Examination for Degree.

In granting this permission regard is had to the merit which the
Student has shown at the Final Freshman and other Examinations, as
well as the importance to the Student of obtaining the Degree at the
earlier date. As stated before, .*uch permission will always be granted
to Students who have kept all the Lecture Terms since Entrance.
Students seeking this privilege must make application to the Senior
Lecturer on or before June 1.

In cases of extreme urgency the Board sometimes allow Senior
Sophisters to be raised to the Candidate Bachelor Class and answer
for their Degree in April.

A Senior Sophister who has not satisfied the above requirements
may by permission of the Senior Lecturer be raised provisionally
to the Candidate Bachelor Class, on condition of his performing
such supplemental exercises as the Senior Lecturer may prescribe,
and he may (provided his name is on the College Books) proceed

46 CODUSK IN A UTS.

to the Degree Examination in any Terra subsequent to that in
whicli he has completed the exercises.

No Student is entitled to present himself as a candidate at the
Moderatorship or December Degree Examinations of his class
unless he has by the end of Trinity Term kept all the Terms
required before the Degree Examination ; but in exceptional
cases he may be allowed to do so by special permission of the
Board, provided that he has performed such supplemental exercises
as may be necessary to entitle him to sit for the Degree Exami-
nation.

Mode of obtaining Credit for the various Terms.

A.S stated in § 5, Terms may be kept by Examination or by
Lectures.

15. Keepttiff of Arts Terms by Examination.

Students are not allowed to present themselves at Ordinary
Examinations without notice to be given to the Senior Lecturer
not later than fourteen days before the first day of the examina-
tion, provided that tardy notice may be accepted up to eight days
before the examination on payment of a tine of 2s. Qd. to
accompany the notice for every dayin arrear. No notice shall be
accepted in any circumstances unless it has been given eight
days before the examination

Notice must be given on the form provided for the purpose.

A Student presenting himself for Examination is required by
the Senior Lecturer to answer satisfactorily in each separate sub-
ject, or group of allied subjects, for which he is liable. A slight
deficiency in one subject may, however, be counterbalanced by
marked proficiency in others, provided the previous record of the
Student does not indicate persistent neglect of the deficient subject.
Special attention is paid to the mark in English Composition.

The name of a Student presenting himself at an Examination
must be on the College books before the day of that Examination.

The Final Freshman Examination held at tlie end of Trinity
Term lasts three days; all the other Term Examinations, in-
cluding the Degree, last for two days. On the first day papers are
set ; on the second day the candidates are examined viva voce,
and further papers may also be set. Term Examinations com-
mence in the forenoon at half-past nine, and in the afternoon
at two o'clock ; on the viva voce days a Student must remain in
the Examination Hall until all his viva voce Examinations arc
completed.

Students must wear academicals at all Arts Examinations other
than Entrance and Sizarship.

Students residing habitually at a distance from Dublin, and
coming to Dublin to attend the Examinations of their Class, may
put their names on Commons on the days on which these Exami-

KEEPING OF AKTS TKKMS. 47

nations are held. They should communicate with the Clerk of
the Buttery at or shortly after 12 o'clock on the day of the
Examination.

A programme, giving the hours at which the different papers
are set, is posted on the notice board at the Front Gate, a day or
two before the Examination.

A Student who in any Term obtains Honors in all the Subjects
for which he would be*^ liable, is entitled to claim credit for a
Term by l^^xaraination, except in the case of the Final Freshman
and Degree Examinations. A Student who obtains a Moderator-
ship is not required to compete at the ordinary Degree Exami-
nation.

16. Keejnnff of Arts Terms by Lectures.

Students in order to obtain credit for a Term by attendance
at Tutorial Lectures are required to attend five-sixths of the
number of Lectures appointed for the Term ; but the Senior Lec-
turer may on the recommendation of their Lecturer, and without
reference to the lioard, grant terms to Students who shall have
attended not less than three-fourths of the whole.

When attendance on two different branches of one subject is
required {e.ff., French and Latin), the Student must attend at
least five-sixths of the total number of Lectures, and must attend
at least three-fourths of the number given by each Lecturer
severally.

Students seeking credit for a Term by Lectures must, at the
commencement of such Term, register with the Clerk of the Books
their places of residence for that Term, and during Term notify
any change of residence. If this rule be not observed, credit for
the Term cannot be allowed.

Students keeping the Term by Lectures can ascertain the hours
at which they are to attend, as well as the names of their Lecturers,
from the notices posted at their Tutors' Rooms.

Students may obtain credit for their Terras in Modern Languages,
by attending any official Term of Lectures in the subject, irrespec-
tive of Class, (Resolution of the Board, July 8, 1905.)

Terms may also be kept by attendance on Lectures in the Indian
and Home Civil Service School, which see.

No Lectures are given on days marked thus (f) in the
Almanac.

The Lectures, both Ordinary and Honor, are, as a rule, chiefly
devoted to the new business of the Term.

17. Catechetical Terms.

The Catechetical Examinations are held on the day following
the Term Examinations.

Catechetical Terms may be kept by Lectures, which commence
at 9.30 a.m. in the Examination Hall on the days appointed

48 C0UK8B IN ARTS.

in the Almanac, and are continued at the same hour on the suc-
ceeding Saturdays.

18. The Languages required during the Freshman years, in
addition to Latin, are one of the following : — Greek, French,
German.

I5y permission of the Senior Lecturer, a student may be allowed
to present Italian, Spanish, or Russian, as a Modern Language at
any ordinary Examination. The courses in Italian and Spanish
are given in ^ ;i4.

Tlie Examinations in French and German are partly viid voce
in the prescribed books ; and partly by papers containing passages
(unprescribed) for translation from these languages, and passages
for translation from English into the same.

Latin Composition forms a part of every Latin Examina-
tion. In the translation of selected passages from the Classical
authors, separate weight will be allowed for the style of tlie
English Composition.

The books named under English Composition are intended to
supply subjects for English Composition. A few questions will
also be set on the substance of the books.

The letters p. or v. v., or p. & v. v., added in parentheses
after a subject in the Fresiiman years, denote that the Exami-
nation in that subject is usually conducted by impers^ or viva
vocBf or in both ways.

19. Junior Freshman Year.

Throughout the Junior Freshman year, a Student without
Privileges, keeping a Term by Examination, must answer in all
the prescribed subjects ; and keeping a Term by Lectures, must
attend two Courses of Lectures, one Course in Science and one
in Languages.

Sabjects for Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

Mathrmatics, Geometry: as in the Course for Entrance

with additional practical constiuc-
tions ; and the Course comprised in
Euclid, Book vi., but proofs which
apply only to commensurable quanti-
ties will also be accepted, so that ratios
may be dealt with by the ordinary
processes of arithmetic. Students,
however, should be able to recognize
why such proofs are not immediately
applicable to incommensurables. A
more detailed syllabus can be obtained
on application {p. & v. v.).
Arithmetic. Algebra, the first Four
Rules, Fractions, Surds, Simple and
Quadratic Equations (;?.).

JUNIOR FllKSHMAN YEAR.

SubjectsforMichaelmas Leotures and Hilary Examination— cc;i<i»w^fi?.

Languages (p. & v. v.),

English Composition,

Latin, Horace, Odes in., iv., with
Latin Composition, and one of the
following :

Greek, Xenophon, Hellenica, Bk. i.

French, Merimee, Colomba.

German, Liliencron, Umzingelt (Ox-
ford).

Sir Walter Scott, Quentin Durward ; or,
Selections from Tennyson, Tiresias
and other Poems (ed. Kowe and
Webb) {p.).

Subjects for Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.

Mathematics, Geometry, as before {p. & v. v.).

Arithmetic and Algebra, as before {p.).
Trigonometry, to the end of Solution of
Plane Triangles {p.).

Languages {p. & v. v.)

Latin, Virgil, ^neid, Bks. ii. and vii.,
with Latin Composition, and one oj
the following :

Greek, Homer, Odyssey vi., ix,

French, About, Le Roi des Montagues.

German, Dehmel, Das griine Haus
(Oxford).

English Composition,

Sir Walter Scott, Marmion ; or,
De Quincey, English Mail Coach
and Revolt of the Tartars (p.).

Subjects for Trinity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.

Mathematics,

Languages {p. & v. v.),

English Composition,

Geometry as before {p. &v.v.).
Arithmetic and Algebra, as before (p.).
Trigonometry, with the use of Loga-
rithms {p.).

Latin, Livy, Book xxi., with Latin
Composition, and one of the following :

Greek, Plato, Apologia Socratis.

French, Michelet, Jeanne d'Arc
(Hachette).

German, Die hundert besten Gedichte
(GoM'ans and GruT\

Shakspere, Twelfth Night. Addison,
Spectator Club Papers (in T. Arnold's
Selections from the Spectator) {p.).

COURSE IN AKTS.

20. Senior Freshman Year.

Throughout the Senior Freshman year, a Student without
Privileges, keeping a Term by Examination, must answer in all
the prescribed subjects; and keeping a Term by Lectures, must
attend two Courses of Lectures — one Course in Science, and one
in Languages.

Honor Lectures, — Students may substitute either the Honor
Lectures in Mathematics or those in Logics, for the ordinary
Science Lectures.

Subjects for Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

Mathematics, . . . Geomelry, as before, with the application of
geometrical methods to incommensurable, as
well as to commensurable magnitudes {v. v.).

Arithmetic and Algebra, as before {p.).

Trigonometry, as before [p.),

Abbott's Elements of Logic {p. & v. v.).

Latin, Sallust, Catiline, with Latin Com-
position, and one of the following : —

Greek, Herodotus, Book viii., to end of
chap. 99.

French, G. Sand, La Mare au Diable.

German, Lessing, Minna von Barnhelm.

Macaulay, Essays on Hampden and Warren
Hastings. Goldsmith, The Good-natured

Man [p.).

Subjects for Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.

Mathematics, . . . Geometry, as before {v. v.).

Arithmetic and Algebra, as before {p.).
Trigonometry, as before [p.).

Logic, As before (ju. & v. v.).

Mathematical Physics, Statics : — Composition and Resolution of
(a) Forces meeting in a point, {b) Parallel
Foices. Moments. Couples. Centre of
Parallel Forces and of Gravity. General
conditions of equilibrium of coplanar Forces.
Friction. Work. Simple Machines {p,
kv.v.).

Languages {p» & v. v.), Latin, Plautus, Trinummus, with Latin Com-
position, and one of the following : —

Greek, Euripides, Alcestis.

French, Berthon, Specimens of Modern
French Verse.

German, Balladen und Romanzen, pp. 1-93
(Macmillan).

English Composition, George Eliot, Scenes of Clerical Life.
Macaulay, History of England, chap. iii.

Logic, ....

Languages [p. & v. v.).

English Composition,

SKNIOll FRESHMAN YEAR. 51

Subjects for Trinity Lectures and the Final Freshman
Examination.

Mathematics, . . . Geometry, as before (v. ?;.)•

Arithmetic and Algebra, as before {p.).
Trigonometry, as before (^.)-

Logic, » . . . . As before {p. & v. v.).

Mathematical Physics, Statics, as before.

Dynamics: — Velocity and Acceleration. Mo-
tion in a straight line. Mass, Force, and
"Weight. Connexion between Mass and
Weiglit of the same body. Absolute Unit,
Poundal. Composition and Eesolution of
Velocities, Accelerations, and Forces. Motion
of a particle on smooth and rough iiiclined
planes. Equality of Action and Reaction.
Atwood's Machine and other simple cases of
rectilinear motion of two bodies connected by
an inextensible string passing over a smooth
pulley. Projectiles. Momentum and Im-i
pulse. Impact or Collision. Uniform circular
Motion. Harmonic Motion, l^endulum and
determination of g. Work, Energy, and
IJorse-power (;;. Scv.v.).

Languages (/J. &v.r.), Latin, Virgil, J^neid, Books iv., vi., with
Latin Composition, and one of the follow -
i//g : —

Greek, Homer, Iliad, Books xxii., xxiv.

French, Vigny, Cinq Mars, Part ii. .

German, Freytag, Die Journalisten.

English Composition, Shakspere, Ricluird III. Thackeray, English
Humourists (p.).

At each Final Freshman pjxamination those Students who
obtain 40 per cent, and upwards, and whose answering in the
several subjects is considered satisfactory by the Senior Lecturer,
are distributed into three Classes, the names in each CLass being
arranged in the arder of the percentages obtained. The minimum
standards of Classes are : — First Class, 60^?er cent. ; Second Class,
50 })er cent.; Third Class, 40. Of the remaining Candidates,
those whose answering is considered by the Senior Lecturer to be
sufficient are allowed the Examination, and their names are
arranged in alphabetical order as Unclassed Candidates.

The Jellett Prizes for General Answering, value £5 and £3 re-
spectively, are awarded on the result of this Examination
(see ''Jellett Prizes").

The award of the Senior Exhibitions depends partly on the marks
obtained at this Examination (see " Senior Exhibitions "}.

52 COURSE IN ARTS.

21. Privileges of Students in the Freshman Years.

{(i) Auy Student who shall have obtained 30 per cent, in Mathe-
matics, in English Composition, in Latin, and in Greek or
French or German, at the Junior Exhibition Examination, will
be allowed in the two Fresliman years to keep a Term by
Lectures (on tlie written recommendation of the Lecturer) if he
attends witli diligence a course or courses of Honor Lectures,
consisting of not less than live Lectures weekly ; and it lie
obtains an Honor in any subject, he will be allowed credit for a
Term by Examination, except for the Final Freshman Examina-
tion.

Such Students who desire to obtain credit for a Term by
attendance at Classical Honor Lectures will be required to attend
the Tutorial Honor Lectures and the Honor Lectures in Classical
Composition.

(6) A special Arts Course has been arranged for Medical and
Dental Students. See " Arts Course of Medical and Dental
Students."

. (c) Junior Class Engineering Students may substitute the
Mathematical Lectures of riie Engineering School for the Ordinary
Science Lectures of the Junior Freshman or of the Senior Fresh-
man Year.

22. Junior Sophister Year.

In the Junior Sophister Year the subjects for Lectures and
Examinations are divided into Groups A, B, C, D, E ; see §25.

Keeinny of Terms by Lectures.

A student without Professional Privileges obtains credit for a
Term by attending courses of Lectures in two subjects which must
be chosen from different groups.

The subjects on which Lectures are delivered each Term are
given in § 25.

Each of the five languages, Greek, Latin, French, German,
Irish, is represented by one half -course of Lectures, and attend-
ance on two half- courses is necessary to keep the Term in
Languages.

To obtain credit in Experimental Science, Junior Sophisters
must attend the Lectures in Flxperiraontal Physics and those in
Inorganic Chemistry, as well as Laboratory Instruction, for which
last a fee of one guinea must be paid to the Junior Bursar for
each Term.* The Term in Experimental Science cannot be kept
by attendance on Lectures during Trinity Term.

• On December 5, 1903, the Board resolved tliat, for the future, Students in Arts may
attend the Lectures in Chemistry witlioiit payment for the same, but shall pay a fee
of one guinea per Term for Laboratory Practice and Instruction, being liable, in addi-
tion, to pay for breakages ; and that persons not on tlie College Books, if admitted by
the lioard, shall pay two and a half guineas per Tenn for Lectures and Laboratory
I'ractice and Instruction.

JUNIOR SOPHISTER YEAR. 63

In the Senior Sophister year a student cannot keep a Term hy
Lectures in Experimental or Natural Science unless he has, as a
Junior Sophister, kept at least one Term in those subjects respec-
tively. No such restriction, however, applies to Examinations.

To obtain credit in History, Junior Sophisters must attend the
Lectures in Constitutional History and in Economic History, and
must pass an examination in the work of the Term.

The arrangements as to all Lectures in subjects by attendance
on which Terms may be kept are posted on the Tutors' doors
some days before Lectures begin.

Honor Lectures in any subject may be substituted for the Pass
Lectures in that subject, in any Term, with the permission of the
Lecturer.

Honor LecUires. — Junior Sophisters who have obtained Honors
in Classics may substitute the Lectures of the Professors of Greek
and Latin for the Ordinary Lectures in Greek and Latin.

Science Honormen may substitute the Lectures of the Professors
of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy for the ordinary Lectures
in any sul)ject of (iroup A.

Keeidng of IWins hy Examinntion.

In order to get credit for any examination, a Junior Sophister
must pass in English Composition and in three subjects, not more
than two of which may belong to the same Group.

In the Sophister years the examination in every course except
English Composition is usually conducted both by jjupers and
vii'd voce.

Any two of the live languages, Greek, Latin, French,. German,
Irish, count as one subject.

A Student selecting French or German will be required to write
a translation from English into French or German, in addition to
answering in the books named in § 25.

Candidates for two Moderatorships who obtain Honors in the
subjects of their Moderatorships in the same Term will be given
credit for the Pass Examination of that Term, provided that a
First Honor be obtained in at least one subject.

23. Professional Privileges.

Junior Sophisters, not Divinity Students, who are keeping a
Term in Arts by Lectures (or by the Examination at the com-
mencement of the following Term), can obtain Professional
Privileges by —

(«) Attending, during the Term, three-fourths of the Lectures of
tv,^o of the Professors of Law, and passing the Examination
held at the conclusion of those Lectures.

5 4 COURSE IN ARTS. "^

Or,
(b) Attendance at three-fourths of the Professional Lectures of the
Engineering School during the Term.
Or,
{c) Attendance, during the Term, as Candidates for Indian Civil
Service, on two full Courses of the Special Lectures provided
by the College for such Candidates.
Or,

(d) Attendance, during the Term, as Studentsin the "Army School,"

on certain prescribed Courses of instruction.
Or,

(e) Attendance, during the Term, on tliree-fourths of each of three

Courses of Lectures in the School of Agriculture.

But no Professional Privileges are allowed for a second atten-
dance on the same course of Professional Lectures.

24. Junior Sophist ers having^ Professional Privileges.

Keeping of Terms hy Lectures.

A Junior Sophister having Professional Privileges obtains credit
for a Term by attending Lectures in any one of the subjects as
arranged for each Terra ; see § 25.

Keepiny oj Terms hy JExatmnation.

A Junior Sophister having Professional Privileges obtains credit
for a Terra Examination by passing in English Coraposition, and
in two subjects taken from different Groups ; but an Engineering
student must not take Experiraental Science at the Trinity or
Michaelmas Exaraination, and raa}' take at the same examina-
tions two subjects which belong to the same Group.

For the Arts Course of Medical and Dental Students, see under
that heading.

25. Subjects for Lectures and Examinations in the
Junior Sophister Year.

Subjects for Michaelmas Lectures.

A. Mathematical Physics.

B. Lanouagks: — Gherk, Latin, Fhench, Gkrman, Ikism. (Two
Imgiiagos to count as one subject.)

C. Logic.

D. ExHEIUMENTAL SciENCE. >(ATUUAL SCIENCE.

E. Hlstoky.

A. Mathematical Physics,

(Candidates must take all
three sections )

JUNIOR SOPFIISTER YEAR. 55

Subjects for Hilary Examination.

■ Mechanics : — as read in Senior Freshman

year.
Hydrostatics: — Pressure at a point in a
fluid. Resultant pressure over an area.
Archimedes' Principle. Methods for
determining specific gravity. Relation
between the volume, pressure, and tem-
perature of a gas. Weight of a given
volume of a gas at a given temperature
and pressure. Barometers. Diving-
bell. Water Pumps. Air Pumps. The
Siphon. Pressure Gauges. Balloons^.
Optics : — Galbraith and Haughton's
Manual.

B. Languages (two languages to count as one subject).

Greek, .... Thucydides, Bk. vii.

Latix, .... Tacitus, Agricola.

French, .... Daudet, Contes du Lundi.

German, .... Robertson, The Literature of Germany,

pp. 73-143 (Home University Library);

and Goethe, Hermann und Dorothea.
Irish, Oiapniuit) -\ '^j\6]nr[e, ed. O'Duffy

(Society for Preservation of the Irish

Language) .

C. Logic — Mill's Logic, Book ii. and Book m., chaps, i to v.

D. Experimental Science (detailed syllabus given below) .
Natural Science — Botany and Zoology — (detailed syllabus given

below).

E. History — Robinson's History of Western Europe (Ginn & Co.),

chaps, i to xxii, inclusive.
English Composition, . L. Stephen : Johnson (English Men of
Letters Series). Bagehot: English Con-
stitution (Introduction, and chapters 2,
3, 4, 6).

Subjects for Hilary Lectures.

A. Astronomy.

B. Languages: — Greek, Latin, French, German, Irish. (Two

Languages to count as one subject.)

C. Logic.

D. Experimental Scienck. Natural Science.

E. History.

Subjects for Trinity Examination.

. ., „ ( Mechanics, Hydrostatics, and Optics, as

A. Mathematical Physics, before

/ Parker's Astronomy (Longmans, Green,
) & Co.), chans. i, ii, v, vi, vii, viii

.\STR0N0MY, j (omitting § 101), ix (to § 116 incL),

I xi, and xii.

56 COURSE IN ARTS.

B. Languages (two languages count as one subject).

Greek, Demosthenes, Olyntliiacs i., ii., iii.,

and Philippic i.

Latin, Juvenal, Sat. iii, iv, vii, viii, xiv.

French, Balzac, Eugenie Grandet (in Oxford

Higher French Series).
Geuman Schiller : Wilhelm Tell.

Irish, Stair Eamuinn Ui Chleire, pt. i.

C. Logic — Mill's Logic, Book in., chaps, i-v, vii-xiii, and xx.

Bacon's Novum Organum, Book i., Preface and Aphorisms,
1-69, 129, and 130.

D. Experimental Science (detailed syllabus given below).
Natural Science — Botany and Zoology (detailed syllabus given

below) .

E. History — Robinson's History of Western Europe, chaps, xxiii to

end of volume.

English Composition, . . J. Morley : Walpole.

Bacon's Essays, the following selec-
tion : — Truth ; Death ; Revenge ;
Adversity ; Goodness, and Goodness
of Nature ; Atheism ; Superstition ;
Travel ; Counsel ; Innovations ;
Friendship ; Discourse ; Riches ;
Nature in Men ; Custom and Educa-
tion; Youth and Age; Studies.

Subjects for Trinity Lectures.

A. Astronomy (partly of a physical nature).

B. Languages: — Greek, Latin, French, German, Irish. (Two

Languages to count as one subject.)

C. Psychology.

D. Experimental Science. Natural Science.

E. History. Education.

Subjects for Michaelmas Examination.

A. Mathematical Physics, As before.

Astronomy, .... As before, and Parker's Astronomy,
chaps, iv and x, and Young's Manual
of Astronomy, chaps, ii, vii, viii, ix,
and xvi-xx.

B. Languages (two languages count as one subject).

Greek, iEschylus, Prometheus Vinctus.

Latin, Horace, Satires.

French, R. Bazin, La Terre qui meurt.

German, Goethe, Iphigenie auf Tauris.

Irish, P. O'Leary, S6at>na.

JUNIOll SOPHISTER YKAU. 57

(J. Psychology — Hoffding's Outlines of Psychology, chaps, i-iv, and
Sections A and B of cliap. v.

D. ExPEuiMENTAL SciENCE (detailed syllabus given below).
Natural Science — Botany and Zoology (detailed syllabus given

below) .

E. HiSTOUY — Green's Short History of the English People^ from the

Norman Conquest.
EnucATiON; — Monroe, Text-book in the History of Education,
chaps, i, iii, iv.
Culverwell, The Montessori Princij)les and Practice.
Druinmond, The Child.
English Composition-, . . Creigliton: Queen Elizabeth. Dickens:

A Tale of Two Cities.

26. Syllabus of the Experimental Science Course.

The Course in Experimental Science consists of two Sub-Courses,
l^xperiraental Physics and Chemistry, in each of which Candidates
are required to answer, and which are as follows : —

Experimental Physics.
Candidates must understand the theory of, and know how to
use, the instruments mentioned. They must understand the
principles involved in the measurements and experiments, and
be able to make calculations founded on them. Courses are
provided in the Physical Laboratory for Students requiring
practical instruction iu Physical Measurements. They are desired
to pay special attention to the principle of the Conservation of
Energy, as illustrated in the various branches of Experimental
Physics.

Hilary Examination.

General Properties of Matter:

Measurement of space (length, area, volume), time and mass
(vernier, micrometer screw, pendulum, balance).

Characteristics of solids, liquids, and gasea (compression, and shear-
ing strains and stresses).

Measurement of pressure (mercurial and aneroid barometer, liquid
manometer).

Measurement of density (specific gravity bottle, hydrostatic balance,
hydrometers of variable immersion).

Measurement of compressibility of gases (Boyle's tube).

Heat :

Measurement of temperature (construction of mercurial thermome-
ters, centigrade and Fahrenheit scales, maximum and minimum
thermometers).

Measurement of coefficients of expansion for temperature of solids,
liquids, and gases (Roy and Bamsden's method for solids ;
Dulong's method, and apparent expansion in glass for liquids ;
air thermometer method for gases).

Maximum density of water (Hope's experiment).
D '6

58 COURSE IN ARTS.

Applications of expansion of solids (metallic thermometers, com-
pensated pendulums, &c.).

Measurement of density of a gas (Regnault's experiments).

Measurement of quantities of heat.

Measurement of specific heats of solids (water calorimeters, Dulong
and Petit's law).

Laws of fusion and evaporation (boiling, effect of presence of other
gases, distilling).

Measurements of latent heats of fusion and evaporation (water
calorimeter, Black's ice calorimeter).

Freezing mixtures, cooling by evaporation.

Measurement of mechanical equivalent of heat (Joule's experiment)

Trinity Examination.
As before, and in addition : —
Eleciricity :

Laws of magnetic force (torsion balance).

Laws of magnetic induction (magnets and magnetic substances).

Terrestrial magnetism (declination, dip).

Lines of force due to magnets and electric currents.

Laws of magnetic force due to electric currents (tangent galvano-
meters, electro -magnets, electric bell).

Ohm's law.

Measurement of resistances and specific resistance (Metre Bridge,
Post Office Box) .

Measurement of electromotive forces (high resistance galvano-
meters).

Laws of electrolysis (gas and copper voltameters, electroplating,
lead batteries).

Electromotive force due to chemical action (zinc copper and dilute
sulphuric acid, amalgamation).

Polarization of cells (bichromate, Daniell's, Grove's and Bunsen's
and Le Clanche cells).

Peltier's thermo-electric eflPect (thermopile).

Michaelmas Examination.

As before, and in addition: —

Sound :

Simple vibration. Loudness, pitch, and tone.

Measurement of frequency.

Methods of maintaining vibrations, resonance.

Vibrations of bodies, loops and noles, laws of vibration of

stretched strings.
Transverse and longitudinal displacements, organ-pipes.
>Vave motion, measurement of wave-length and velocity of

propagation.
Musical intervals.

JUNIOft SOPSlStKU YEAU. 59

Light :

Light propagated in right lines, rays ; pin optics.
Laws of reflection and refraction.

Measurement of angle between two reflecting surfaces-
Measurement of refractive index.
Mirrors and lenses, measurement of focal lengths.
Dispersion, spectrum analysis and selective absorption.
Photometry.

Chemistry.
The Examinations are confined to the leading facts and prin-
ciples of the Science. Candidates are expected to be familiar with
the methods used in the deduction of formula?, and with the
solution of such chemical problems as are referred to in the Course.

Hilary Examination.

Inorganic Chemistry : — the non-metals, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen,
and the halogens, and the chief compounds which these elements form
M'ith each other. Elementary Chemical Theory.

Practical. — Preparation and identification of the gaseous and other
substances included in the above Course.

Trinity Examination.

Carbon, silicon, sulphur, boron, phosphorus, and their chief com-
pounds.

Practical. — As before, but including all non-metals, with systematic
analysis for single acid radicles.

Michaelmas Examination.
The commonly occurring metals, and their more important com-
pounds.

Practical. — Qualitative examination for a single metal.

27. Syllabus of Course in Natural Science.

Students are required to have a practical, as well as a theoreti-
cal, knowledge of the subjects of Examination.

Hilary Examination : —

Zoology, (^) . Beddard's Elementary Practical Zoology, chaps, i.
and ii.

Botany, {^) . The structure (so far as may be made out by means
of a simple lens) and arrangement of the vege-
' tative and reproductive organs of Seed-Plants,

as illustrated by the following types : the Wall-
flower [Cheiranthus Cheiri), the Lily {Lilium
candidicm), and the Fir [Picea excelsa).
Scott's Introduction to Structural Botany, Pt. i.,
pp. 1-26, 136-152, and 233--238.

(\) Students are recommended to study in the Zoological Museum, as they are liable
to be examined practically in such specimens as do not require the microscope for their
recof^nition.

(2) Students are recommended to apply to the Professor of Botany for material illus-
trating the Course, as a practical acquaintance with the plants mentioned in the above
Syllabus is indispensable.

60 COU&SK IN ABT8.

Trinity Examination : —

Zoology, {^) . As before ; M'ith Beddard, chaps, iv., v., and vi.

Botany, C*) . Outlines of ihe Physiology of Nutrition. The

essential chemical constitution of Plants. The

Nutrition of Green Plants. Relation to Light.

Movement of materials in Plants. Respiration .

Scott: Pt. I., chap. iii.

Michaelmas Examination : —

Zoology, (*) . As before ; with Beddard, chaps, viii. and x.,

omitting the pages on Skulls.
Botany, (2) . The arrangement of Tissues in Seed-Plants, as
illustrated by the Wallflower, Lily, and 1^'ir.
The microscopic appearance and minute struc-
ture of tissues. The minute structure of the
cells and modifications of cells found in these
types. The nature of Protoplasm. The micro-
scopic appearance of Pollen-grains, their growth
and life-history. The minute structure of
Ovules, Pollination, Fertilization, Production of
Seeds.
Scott: Pt. I., pp. 26-141, 152-199, and 238-283.

28. Senior Sophister Year.

Jn the Senior Sophister year the subjects are divided, as in the
Junior Sophister year, into Groups A, iJ, C, D, E. See §31.

Keeping of Hilary or Trinity Term by Lectures.

In the Senior Sophister year a Student obtains credit for a Term
by attending Courses of Lectures in two subjects which must be
chosen from different Groups.

To obtain credit in Political and Economic Science, Senior Sophis-
ters must attend the Lectures in Political Science and in Economics.

In Experimental Science, Laboratory attendance is necessary, as
in the Junior Sophister year, and the arrangements as to Chemistry
Fees are the same also.

No Senior Sophister can obtain credit for attendance on
Lectures in Experimental Science who has not obtained credit
for a Junior Sophister Term in the same subject ; ^nd no Senior
Sophister can obtain credit for attendance on Lectures in
Geology who has not, as a Junior Sophister, obtained credit
for Botany and Zoology. To keep the Term in Experimental
or Natural Science requires attendance during three days per
week only.

(') students are recommended to study in the Zoological Museum, as they are liable
to be examined practically jn such specimens as do not require the microscope for their
recognition.

(2) Students are recommended to apply to the Pj'ofessor of Botany for material illus-
trating the Course, as a practical acquaintance with the plants mentioned in the above
Syllabus Ib indispensable^

SENIOR SOPHISTER YEA K, 61

Honor Lecturer, — Senior Sophisters who have obtained Honors
in Mathematics may substitute the Lectures of the Professors of
Mathematics and of Natural Philosophy for the Ordinary Lectures
in any one sulgect. Those who have obtained Honors in Classics
may substitute Professorial Lectures for Classical O^'dinary
Lectures.

Senior Sophisters may be allowed to keep a Term by attendance,
to the satisfaction of the Lecturers, at the Lectures in any two
Moderatorship Courses, to be approved by the Senior Lecturer,
subject to an appeal to the r>oard.

Keeping Senior Sophister Terfns by Examination^ and passing the
Degree JExamiiiaiion,

In order to get credit for the Hilary or Trinity Term Examin-
ation, or for the Degree Examination, a Senior Sophister must
pass iu English Composition, and in four other subjects, one at
least of which must be taken from Groups A, B, or 1).

At each Degree Examination, those Students who obtain 45 per
cent, and upwards, and whose answering in the seve-ai subject'i
is considered satisfactory by the Senior Lecturer, are distributed
into three Classes, the names in each Class being arranged in the
order of the percentages obtained. The minimum standards for
Classes are: — First Class, 65 per cent. ; Second Class, 55 per cent. ;
Third Class, 45 ]>er cent.

Of the remaining Candidates, those whose answering is con-
sidered by the Senior liCcturer to be sufficient are allowed the
Examination, and their names are arranged in alphabetical order
as Unclassed Candidates.

Candidates placed in the First Class who have passed in the
full course for the Degree Examination without claiming Profes-
sional Privileges are called Kespondents, and are entitled to
receive honorary Testimoniums, which are publicly presented to
them by the Chancellor or yice-Chancellor, at the Commencements
at which they are admitted to their Degrees, and their names are
permanentlj^ recorded in the Calendar immediately after those of
the Moderators.

Medical and Dental Students who claim Professional Privileges
at the Degree Examination are classed according to the marks
which they obtain in the Arts and in the Professional portions
of this Examination, taken together.

The Degree can also be obtained on the result of the Moderator-
ship Examination : see § 34.

A Candidate whose name is on the books of the College, and
who has passed the Degree Examination, can present himself at
any Commencements, in order that the Degree may be conferred
upon him, provided that he shall have paid the Degree Fee of two
pounds to the Junior Bursar on the day before the Commencements
at latest. If his name be not on the Books, be must also pay the
Replacement Fee of fifteen shillings to the Junior Bursar.

62 CO0K8K In arts.

29. Professional Privileges in the Senior Sophister Year.

. At the Hilary and Trinity Examinations, Divinity Students
obtain Professional Privileges if they liave credit for full
attendance on the Lectures of Archbishop King's Professor, or the
Regius* Professor, and one of the Assistants, during the Terra
preceding the Examination at which they present themselves ; but
at the Degree Examination they obtain Professional Privileges
only if they have credit for a similar professional attendance for the
entire year {i. e. the three Terms) either preceding the December
Degree Examination of their Class,* or preceding the Degree
Examination at which they present themselves.

At the Michaelmas and Hilary Lectures, and the Hilary and
Trinity Examinations, Law, Enyineering, Indian Civil Service,
and AyricuUural Students who fulfil the conditions in (a),
(b), (c), or (d), oi §23, obtain Professional Privileges; but at the
Degree Examination they obtain Professional Privileges only if
thoy have credit for Professional attendance as specified in fa), (6),
(c), or {d), § 23, for the entire year {i.e. the three Terms) either
preceding the December Degree Examination of their Class, '^ or
preceding the Degree Examination at which they present theni'
selves ; provided that, in the case of Law Students, they have also
credit for the General Examination held in Trinity Terra.

The Arts Course of Medical and. Dental Students is given under
that heading.

An Engineering Student who has passed his Engineering
Degree Examination is granted Professional Privileges in his
Senior Sophister year, and at his Degree Examination.

30. Senior Sophisters having Professional Privileges.

Keeping of Hilary or lYinify Term by Lectures.

In order to get credit for a Term of Lectures, a Divinity
Student must attend Courses in two subjects from different
Groups ; one of these subjects must be either Greek and Latin,
or Greek and Hebrew. Or he may substitute for Classical
Lectures an Examination at the conclusion of the Lectures. The
ordinary Lectures in Greek are on Mondays, Wednesdays, and
Fridays, and in Latin on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays
in the Senior Sophister year. The Hebrew Lectures are on
Tuesdays and Thursdays.

1. In order to get credit for a Term of Lectures, any other
Sttident who has Professional Privileges shall attend a Course of
Lectures in any one subject (except in the case of Law Students,
Political and Economic Science, and in the case of Engineering
Students, Experimental Science).

•That is at the Michaelmas, Hilary, and Trinity Terms of their Senior S.>phi8ter
year.

i>ENIOR SOPHISTEU YEA.£. 63

Keeping of Hilary or Trinity Term hy Exuminntion, and
passing of the Degree Exatnination.

Divinity Students having- Professional Privileges may obtain
credit for a Senior Sophister Terra Examination, or for the Degree
Examination, by passing in English Composition and in three
subjects, one of which must be Classics.

In order to get credit for a Senior Sophister Term Examination,
or for the Degree Examination, otlier students wlio have Pro-
fessional Privileges must pass in English Composition and in
three subjects (Experimental Science being excluded as a subject
in the case of Engineering students).

31. Subjects for Lectures and Examinations in the

Senior Sophister Year.

Subjects for Michaelmas, Hilary, and Trinity Lectures.

A. Mathematical Physics. Astronomy.

[These Lectures can be taken only by students who liave not
taken them as Junior Sophisters.]

B. Laxguagks : — Greek, Latin, French, German, Irish. (Two

languages to count as one subject.)

C. Psychology. Ethics.

D. EXPEHIMENTAL SciENCE. NaTURAL SCIENCE.

E. Economics and Political Science. Education.

Subjects for Hilary Examination.

A. Mathematical Physics, Mechanics, Hydrostatics, and Optics, as

in Junior Sophister year.
Astronomy, .... As before.

B. Languages (any two of Greek — Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics,

the following five). Book ii.

Latin — Cicero, de Ofnciis, Book iii.
French — Taine, Voyage aux Pyrenees.
German — Schiller^ Wallenstein's Lager

and Die Piccolomini.
/risA— Oi&eClomneCuipeann (Society

for Preservation of the Irish

Language.)

C. Psychology, .... HofFding's Outlines of Psychology, chaps.

iv, vi, and vii.

D. Experimental Science, As in Course given below.
Natural Science, . . As in Course given below.

E. Political and Economic

Science, .... Ilbert's Parliament; J. S. Nicholson's
Elements of Political Economy, Intro-
duction, Book i., Book ii.
Education, . • . Monroe, Text-book in the History of

Education, chaps, v, vi.
Bagley, The Educative Process.
Dewey, The School and Child.
English Composition, Benjamin Franklin : Autobiography.
. Crabbe : The Borough.

64 COURSE IN ARTS.

Subjects for Trinity Examination.

A. Mathematical Physio, As before.
Astronomy, .... As before.

B. Lanouaors (any two of Greek — Plutarch's Life of Pericles.

the following five), Latin — Virgil, Gcorgics, i. iv.

French — Sandeau, Mademoiselle de la
Seigliere. Labiche et Martin,
Le Voyage de M. Penichon
(ed. Wells, pub. Harrap).
German — Schiller, Wallenstein's Tod.
Irish — Bergin, Stories from Keating's
History of Ireland.

C. Ethics, Plato's Republic, Book iv (English trans-

lation).

Aristotle's Nicomacliean Ethics, Books i
and ii (English translation).

Rogers's Short History of Ethics, Intro-
duction and Parti.).

D. Expeuimental Science, As in Course given below.
Natural Science, . As in Course given below.

E. Political and Econoj^ic

Science, .... J. S. Mill's Representative Government
(omitting chapters 8-12, inclusive).
.1. S. Nicholson's Elements of Political
Economy, Book iii.. Book iv.. Book v.
Education, .... Monroe, Text-book in tlie History of
Education, chaps, vii, viii, ix, and x.
Adams, Herbartian Psychology.
Welton, Logical Bases of Education.
English Composition, Carlyle : Heroes (Lectures 3, 5, and 6).
More: Utopia (English Translation).

Subjects for the Degree Examination.

A. Mathematical Physics, . As before.
Astronomy, As before.

B. Languages (any two of the Greek — Plato, De Republica, Bouif iii.

following five), Latin — Horace, Epistles, including the

Art of Poetiy.
French— y. Hugo, Legeude des Siecles
(selection in Oxford Higher
French Series).
German — Faust, Erster Teil.
Irish— 0\t)e Cloinne Uipnig and
Oi&e Cloinne Lip (Society for the
Preservation of the Irish Lan-
giuige).

C. Psychology, .... Hoffding's Outlines of Psychology,

chaps, i, ii, iii, iv, sections A and B
of chap. V, and chaps, vi, vii.

SENIOR SOPHISTEli YEAR. 65

Ethics, As before, and Rogers's Short History

of Ethics, Part ii.
Butler's Sermons i, ii, and iii, with

Preface and Dissertation on Virtue.
MacKenzie's Manual of Ethics, Books i

and ii.

D. Experimental Scienck, . As in Course given below.
Natural Sciknck, . . . As in Course given beioM-.

E. Political and Economic

Science, ..... Tbe Courses appointed for Hilary and
Trinity Examinations, together with
S. Low's Governance of England.

Education, Monroe, Text-book in the History of

Education, chaps, xi to end.

Spencer's Education — Intellectual,
Moral, and Physical.

Newman's Idea of a University Defined,
Discourses v, vi, vii, in Part I, and
in Part IF, Discourses i, ii, and iii
(omitting §§1, 2), and iv (omitting

Culver well, as before, omitting chap. vii.
Bagley, as before, chaps, i-xv.
Adams, as before, omitting chaps, iv,
vii, viii, and ix.
English Composition, . Shakspere : Julius Caesar. Seeley :
Expansion of England.

32. Syllabus of Course in Experimental Science.

Experimental Physics.
(Hilary Examination.)
As before in Junior Sophister year, and in addition : —
General Properties of Matter :

Molecular theory of structure of solids, liquids, and gasea (diffusion) .
Measurement of elasticity of solids (stretching, torsion).
Calculation of work done by elastic forces.
Heat :

Measurement of relation of temperature and pressure of saturated

vapours (manometer tube method).
Hygrometry (hygrometers, chemical, dew-point, wet and dry bulb).
Specific heat of a liquid (method of mixtures, tooling method).
Convection of heat (hot air and hot water warming apparatus).
Measurement of conductivity for bad conductors (cooling of jacketed

hot water tin).
Conductivity and diffusivity of good conductors (Ingenhaus' ex-
periment by melting wax).
Laws of Radiation (null method with thermopile).
Equality of radiating and absorbing powers.
Selective absorption of transparent bodies

General principle of steam-engine (furnace, boiler, cylinder, con-
denser, piston, crank, eccentric, slide valve).

66 COURSK IN ARTS.

(Trinity ExAMiNATieN.)
As before and in addition : —
Electricity :

Molecular nature of magnetism (broken magnets).

Comparison of moments of magnets (deflection method).

Measurement of pressure by potentiometer.

Internal resistance of cell, arrangement of cells.

Moving coil galvanometers.

Laws of electro-magnetic induction (Faraday's experiment, Arago's

disc, Lenz's law, law of indaced electro-motive force).
Machines transforming mechanical into electro-magnetic energy

(Clarke's magneto, Gramme dynamo).
Machines transforming electro-magnetic into mechanical energy

(dynamo used as motor, Morse telegraph, telephone and

microphone).
Machine altering electro-magnetic energy (Ruhmkorff's coil).
Measurement of heat due to electric current (glow and arc lamps).

ElectroHtntics :

Laws of electric action (Coulomb's balanced.

Distribution on conductor (proof plane, hollow conductor).

Induction (ice-pail experiment, Leyden jar).

Electroscopes.

Electric disi-harges (points, lightning conductors).

Cylinder and plale macbiues, electrophorus, induction machines.

Capacity of a conductor, comparison of two capacities.

(Degkee Examination.)
As before.

Chemistry.

(Hilary Examination.)'
The paraffins and their chief derivatives.
Fractical, — Analysis of simple soluble and insoluble salts.

(Trinity Examination.)

The olefines and their chief derivatives. Urea. Fats ; saponification
and hydrolysis. Sugars, starch, cellulose.

Practical. — As before, with identification of common organic acids.

(Degree Examination.)

Acetylene, benzene, and its more important derivatives. Pyridine,
and its derivatives ; the alkaloids.

Practical. — As before, with identification of the commoner alkaloids.

SENIOR SOPHISTER YKAK. 67

33. Syllabus of Course in Natural Science.

Hilary Examination.

Zoology {^) All the work of the Junior Sophister

Year, with Beddard, chaps, iii.
and vii.
Botany, (2) ...... The Structure and Life-history of Ferns

as illustrated hy the Male Fern ( Jspi-
dium Filix-mas).
Tlie Structure and Life-history of a

Moss, e.g. Funaria hyp'ometrica.
Scott: Pt. II., pp. 37-77, and 126-145.

Geology, (•^) Watts' Geology for Beginners, chaps, i.

to ix. inclusive, and xii, ; or, the
course lectured on by the Professor of
Geology in Michaelmas Term.

Trinity Examination.

Zoology, (1) . ..... As before, with Beddard, chap, ix., and

that part of chap. x. relating to skulls.

Botany, (-) . . . . • . The structure, life-history, and mode of

nutrition of Fungi, as illustrated by
the Mushroom [Agariais campestris),
and the seedling- blight [Pythium
Baryanum).
Scott : Pt. II., pp. 216-228, 266-271.

Geology, (3) Watts, chaps, xvi.-xxi. inclusive ; or

the Lectures of the Professor of
Geology in Hilary Term.

Degree Examination.

Zoology, (i) As before, with Beddard, chaps, xii.,

xiii., xiv.

Botany, (2) All the work of the Junior and Senior

Sophister Years. The external
characteristics, microscopic structure,
&c., modes of nutrition and repro-
duction of Algae, as illustrated by
Felveiia canaliculata and Spirogyra
longata. The chief characteristics of
the great subdivisions of theVegetable
Kingdom.
Scott : Part ii., pp. 168-174, 189-
201, and 290-306.

Geology, (3) Watts' Geology for Beginners. Parts

specified for both Hilary and Trinity
Examinations.

(1) Students are recommended to study in the Zoological Museum, as they are liable
to be examined practically in such specimens as do not require tlie microscope for their
recognition.

(i) Students are recommended to anply to the Professor of Botany for material illus-
trating the Course, as a practical acquaintance with tlie plants mentioned in the above
Syllabus is indispensable.

(:*') The Professor of Geology will, on application from the Student, give access to
specimens illustrating the Course.

68 COTTRSE IN AKT8.

34. Courses in Italian and Spanish for Ordinary
Examinations.

By permission of the Senior Leclurer, a student may be allowed
to present Italian, Spanish, or Russian as a Modern Language at
an ordinary Examination.

ITALIAN.
Junior Freshmen.

Hilary. — D'Annunzio : Prose Scelle (Milan, Trevss); Selections (apply
to the Professor of Romance Languages for details).

Trinity. — Carducci : Antologia Cfnducciana (liologna, Zaiiichelli) ;
Selections (apply to the Professor tor details).

Michaelmas. — Leopardi : Prose Morali (Florence, Sansoni) ; Dialoghi
only.

Senior Fheshmrn.

Hilary. — Le Cenlo Migliori I^iriche (Gowans and Gray).
Trinity. — Fogazzaro : Piccolo mondo antico.
Michaelmas. — Tasso : Gerusalemme liberata, cantos i-vi.

Junior Sophisters.
Hilary. — Dante : Inferno.
Trinity. — Dante : Purgatorio.
Michaelmas. — Dante : Paradise.

Senior Sophisters.
Hilary. — Giacosa : II Conte rosso.
Trinity. — Poliziano : Le Stanze, L'Orfeo e le Rime.
Degree — Tasso : L'Aminta. Carducci : Saggi sul Tasso.

SPANISH.

Junior Freshmen.

Hilary.— 'Hioriiim : El SI de las Nifias (Ginn).

Trinity. — Cervantes: El Licenciado Yiiiriera (ed. Peers, 'pub. Ilarrap).
Michaelmas. — Le Sage : Los Ladrones de Asturias (ed. Kirkpatrick,
pub. Cambridge University Press).

Senior Freshmen.

Hilary — V. Blasco Ibanez : Capitulos Escogidos (ed. Woolf, pub.
Harrap) .

Trinity.— CevYnntes: Don Quijote, Selections (ed. Ford, pub. Harrap).

Michaelmas. — Azorin : Al Margen de los Clisicos (Madrid, Residencia
de Estudiantes).

Junior Sophisters.

Hilary — Gil y Zarute : Guzman el Bueiio (ed. Primer, pub. Ginn).
Trinity. — Garcilaso de la Vega : Eglogas, Poesias Varias (Oxford

University Press).
Michaelmas. — Jose de Armas : El Quijote y su Epoca (Madrid,
Renacimiento).

IIONOKS AND PKIZES. 69

Senior Sophistkks.

Hilary. — Calderon : El Alcalde de Zulamea (ed. Geddes, pub. Harrap).

Trinity. — Calderon : La Vida es Sueno (ed. Comfort, pub. American
Book Co., New York).

Deqrec — I^ope de Vega : La Moza de Cautaro ed. Stathers, pub.
Henry Holt & Co., New York).

35. Honors and Prizes.

A number of Studentships, Scholarships, Exhibitions, Prizes,
Honors, and Sizarships, are awarded each year to deserving
Students, both in the Arts Course and in the Professional Schools.
A summary of these is given further on ; see *' Summary."

It is a condition precedent to the award of every Prize that
sufficient merit must be shown.

Some of the Honors and Prizes specially connected with the
regular Undergraduate Course are enumerated below. For
further particulars concerning these and the other Prizes, see
* Honor Courses,' ' Scholarships,' ' Moderatorships,' and ' Special
Prizes.'

For Prizes obtainable in connexion ivith Entrance^ see'§ 4.
Prizes obtainable at Lectures.

In the Freshman years two premiums of the value of £1 10s. in
books are awarded, one in each class, each Term, for proficiency
in Classical Composition, on the recommendation of the Lecturer,
to students who have attended not less than five- sixths of the
Honor Lectures in Classics and in Classical Composition. No
student can obtain more than one prize in any one academic year.
Similar prizes are similarly awarded to students in French and
to students in German.

The Professor of English Literature is authorized to recommend
for two Prizes of the value of £1 10s. each in books, in Com-
position, the best Candidates among the Students attending his
Class iluring the Term, one for Freshman Students and the
other for Sophisters.

Catechetical Premiutns.

Catechetical Premiums of the value of £2 in books are awarded
in accordance with the conditions given under * Catechetical
Course.'

Term Honor and Prize Examinations.

In each Term, Examinations are held, at which Honors of the
First and Second Rank are awarded to Candidates who exhibit
sufficient merit. In Michaelmas Term, Prizes to the value
(jf £4 and £2 are awarded to the Candidates who obtain First

70 HONORS AND PKIZES.

and Second Honors respectively.* The successful Candidates
can select Books, to the value of their Prizes, at the University
Booksellers, and can have the College arms stamped on the covers
of bound Books ; in the case of Prizes in Experimental or Natural
Science, Scientific Instruments, with an inscription thereon, may
be substituted for books, if approved by the Senior Lecturer on the
report of the Professor ; or the successful Candidates may, on the
recommendation of their Tutors to the Bursar, apply the amounts
gained to the payment of their College Fees or Incidentals then diie.*^
The marks- at certain of these Examinations count towards the
Senior Exhibitions (see under ' Senior Exhibitions').

Subjects of Honor and Prize Examinations.

{a)

Mathematics.

iff)

English Literature.

(*)

Classics.

{h)

French.

(^*)

Mental and ."Moral

German.

Philosophy.

(./)

Italian.

{d)

Experimental Science.

(^0

Legal and Political Science

{e)

Natural Science.

Old and Middle Irish.

if)

History and Political
Science.

No Student who has dropped a Class will be allowed to present
himself, as a Candidate for Honors, at any Examination, in a sub-
ject in which he has previously obtained Honors at the correspond-
ing Examination of the Class from which he has dropped.

All students desiring to compete at any Honor or Prize Exami-
nation in any Term are required to give notice to the Senior
Lecturer, at least one fortnight before the last day of Lectures in
the preceding Term, of the particular Examinations at which
they intend to present themselves.

The dates of Honor and Prize Examinations in any Term are
not given in the Almanac, but, after the required notices have

» The following Order of the Board with regard to the duties of the University Book-
sellers in Dublin, was made on May 20, 1843 :

" It is ordered by the Board that the Students who obtain College Premiums may
direct tlie College Booksellers to procure for them any suitable books as l^remiums
which continue to be otfered for sale in the priced catalogues of London, Dublin, or
Edinburgh, and at the prices marked in the said catalogues : and when the selling price
of a book is recognised by the Trade as having fallen below the publication price, the
College Booksellers are to supply the book at such recotruised reduced price.

" This notice is to be printed and put in two conspicuous places in the Bookseller«'
Shop."

>> Resolution adopted by the Board, May 14th, 1904 :—

Resolved—" That within a fortnight after the returns of the .Prizes or Premiums
awarded at the Tenm Lectures or Tenn Examinations shall hive been sent in to the
Senior Lecturer or Catechist. any Student desirous of having his Prize or Premium
utilised in the part payment of his Fees to College, shall send in his name to the Clerk
of the Buttxjry, with the necessary authorization from his Tutor; and the Clerk "f the
Buttery shall send a list of these Students, with the monev value of the Prize of
Premium awarded to each, to the Bursar, and shall not send their names in the list of
prizemen'sent to Messrs. Hodges & P'lggis.

" That after a Student's name has been sent to the College Booksellers, in the list oi
those to whom I'rizes or Premiums in books have been awarded, he shall not be per-
mitted to utilise his Prize or Premium in the payment of Fees."

HONORS AND PRIZES. 71

been received, a programme is published before the end of the
preceding Term.

In special cases the Senior Lecturer may (should it be found
possible) admit to Honor or Prize Examinations Candidates who
liave given taidy notice fourteen days before the date ot the
Examination, on payment of a line to be Hxed by him^ not
exceeding 2()s.

3Ioderatorship and Medal Examination.

A Student who desires to graduate in Honors ai the Degree may
substitute one of the Moderatorship Examinations for the ordinary
Degree Examination. Moderatorships are granted in groups of
the subjects of the Honor Courses, and in Engineering Science.

Of the successful Candidates in the several departments, there
are two ranks, called Senior and Junior Moderators.

The Senior Moderators receive gold medals, and the Junior Mode-
rators silver medals ; which are given to them publicly before the
University, by the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor, at the Commence-
ments at which they are admitted to their Degrees. The first
Senior Moderator in each department receives a large gold medal,
if recommended by the Examiners and their recommendation be
approved by the Board.

Prizes are also awarded to the Moderators in order of merit.

A Student who has dropped a Class after the Michaelmas Ex-
amination of the Junior Sophister year, or who has dropped more
than one Class, will be allowed to compete at any of the Moderator-
ship Examinations, but, if successful, he will not be given a
medal, nor will he be placed in order of merit amongst the
Moderators, but will be added to the list as a Supplemental
Moderator, Senior or Junior; and he will not be entitled to the
Exhibition of- £10, awarded to Scholars who become Senior
Moderators (see under " Exhibitions awarded to Scholars").

A Student who would not be entitled to present himself at the
ordinary Degree Examination until January, will not be permitted
to compete for a Moderatorship unless he previously obtains the
special permission of the Board.

A Student who fails in obtaining a Moderatorship may never-
theless be allowed the Degree on his answering at the Moderator-
ship Examination, provided a special recommendation to that
effect be made by the Court of Examiners, and his name may
then be placed at the foot of such class as the Senior Lecturer
may determine.

No Student will be allowed to be a Candidate at the Moderator-
ship Examination unless his Fees for the current half-year shall
have been paid before the first day of Examination.

All Candidates for Moderatorship are required to give notice to
the Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete, stating the

72 * HONORS AND PRIZES.

Courses in which they desire to present themselves, and the
Special Subjects (if any) which they are taking. This notice
must be given on or before June 15th of the year in which tliey
intend to compete.

The dates of eacli Moderatorship Examination are not published
in the Almanac. The Senior Lecturer, after receiving the infor-
mation required on or before June loth, arranges the dates and
periods of each Moderatorsliip Examination, and publishes them
before the end of Trinity Term.

In arranging the time table for Moderatorship Examinations,
care is taken to afford equal opportunities to candidates for
Studentships.

It is the duty of the Courts of Examiners for the several
Moderatorships to secure that in the case of alternative papers an
approximately uniform standard shall be maintained.

A Student who has passed for his Degree, either at the ordi-
nary Examination, or at a Moderatorship Examination at which
he has failed to obtain a Moderatorship, will be allowed to compete
for a Supplemental Moderatorship within two years. An extension
of that period can be granted only by special permission of the
Hoard.

A Graduate who has obtained a Moderatorship at his Degree
shall be allowed to compete for a Supplemental Moderatorship in
another subject in either of the two following years, he replacing
his name for the Examination and paying the current half-yearly
fee.

( 73 )

Provision has been made for the religious instruction of Students.
Catechetical Lectures commence on the da3s specified in the Uni-
versity Almanac, at half- past nine o'clock, and are continued on
Saturdays during Term at the same hour, for the two Freshman
Classes only . Catechetical Examinations are held at the beginning
of each Term (immediately after the Term Examinations) for the
bene tit of those Students who have not been resident during the
preceding Terra.

Rales relating to Catechetical I'erms and Examinations.

To get full credit for Catechetical Terms, with ceitificates of the
same, four Terms are to be saved in the Freshman years, either by
Lectures or by Examinations. Omitted Terms may be supplementalized
in the Sophister years for special reasons to be approved of bj' the
Catechist. In such cases credit for two Terms within ihe same College
Term will only be given if one of the two is kept by Lectures and the
other by Examination.

Parents and guardians who desire tbat students under their charge
shall attend Catechetical Lectures or Examinations should notify the
Catechist, who will inform them as to what lectures or examinations
are attended.

To a Student who exhibits peculiar merit, either at Lectures or at an
Examination, a Premium in books of the value of £2 is awarded, unless
such a Premium has been previously obtained in the same year, in which
case a Certificate is awarded instead.

The fact of having obtained a Prize in the earlier part of the year
does not debar a Senior Freshman from being awarded one of the
Prizes offered at the end of Trinity Term, or at tlie Michaelmas
Examination.

Catechetical Lectures and Examinations are conducted by
.(«) Fellows of the College, being Members of the Church of Ireland ;
(6) Professors or Lecturers in the Divinity School; (c) Ministers
nominated by the Presbytery of Dublin whose names have been
submitted to and a{)proved of by the Board; and {d) by any
Presbyterian Fellow of the College appointed by the Catechist.

The Board of Trinity College are willing, on due application
being made to them by the heads of other religious denominations,
to make similar arrangements for the religious instruction of
Students of such denominations.

Subjects of Catechetical Exajninations. — The following Table con-
tains the subjects of the Catechetical Lectures and Examinations : —

N. B. — The subjects printed in Italics are to be considered as
additional for Honors, and are not required generally.

CATECHETICAL COURSE.

Mich. Term and
Hi LAKY Exam.

Hilary Term and
Trinity Exam.

Trinity Term and
Mich. Exam.

JUNIOK FKESUMEK.

( The Gospel of St. Luke.
\ The three other Gospels.

IThe Acts of the Apostles.
Palcy^s Jlorce Faulince (omitting xi-xv), and
Stalker 8 Life of St. Paul.

*' The Clmi'ch Catechism Explained," by A. W-

Robinson (Church of Ireland).
The Epistle to the Hebrews (Church of Ireland).
Dr. Alex. Whyte on the Shorter Catechism,

Questions 82-107. (Presbyterian Church.)
Godet's Biblical Studies on the Old Testament.
t Essays iv., v., vi. (Presbyterian Church.)

SENIOR FRE8IIMEK.

f Genesis, and the first twenty chapters of Exodus.
I The remainder of Exodus, with the Books of
J Leviticus [chapa. 10, 14, 16, 23, 24, 25),
(^ Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

f The two Books of Samuel, arid first eleven chap-
«^ ters of first Book of Kings,
l^ The Books of Joshua, Judges, and Ruth.

'The first Book of Kings, chap. 12 to end, and the
second Book of Kings (Church of Ireland).
The Books of Ezra, Nehemiah, Raggai, and

Malachi. (Church of Ireland.)
Lindsay, The Reformation, Parts i., ii., and iv.

(Presbyterian Church.)
GodeVs Lectures in defence of the Christian Faith,
(^ Essays i., v., vi. (Presbyterian Church).

A system of Catechetical Examinations is extended over ihs two
Sophister years, and the Catechist is authorized to grant a special
Certificate to Students who have passed with credit four of these
Examinations, of which two at least must be in tlie Senior Sophister
year, one being the Michaelmas Examination of that year.

The Catechist is authorized to extend his Premiums to the Sophister
Classes.

Mich. Term and
Hilary Exam.

Hilary Tkrm and
Trinity Exam.

Trinity Term and
Mich. Exam.

Junior Sophisters.

Hilary Exam., . . Epistles to the Ephesians and Colossians in
Greek, and Revised Version.

J. Armitage Robinson's The Study of the
Gospels. ^(Church of Ireland.)

Dr. James Moffatt's Paul and Paulinism. (Pres-
byterian Church.)

CAIECHETICAL COUUSK.

Tkinity Exam.,

Michaelmas Exam.,

Epistle to the Romans in Greek, and Revised

Version.
Westcott's The Bible in the Church. (Church

of Ireland.)
Dr. David Brown's Handbook on the Epistle.

(Presbyterian Church.)
First Epistle to the Corinthians in Greek, and

Revised Version.
Blunt's A History of the Christian Church

during the First Three Centuries. (Church of

Ireland.)
Macphersou's Westminster Confession of Faith,

Introduction and chaps i, ii, vi, and viii.

(Presbyterian Church.)

Senior Sophisteus.

HiLAiiY Exam., . . Epistle to the Galatians in Greek, and Revised
Version.
Cur Deus Homo. (Church of Ireland.)
MacGregor's Handbook on Galatians. (Pres-
byterian Church.)

Tkinity Exam., . . Epistle to the Hebrews in Greek, and Revised

Version.
Perry's History of the Reformation in England.
Jewel's The Apology of the Church of England.

(Church of Ireland.)
Davidson's Handbook on the Epistle to the

Hebrews. (Presbyterian Church.)

Michaelmas Exam., The Minor Prophets in the Authorised and
(For Candidate Revised Versions.

Bachelors.) A.. B. Davidson's Biblical and Literary Essays

( T« )

^bmbfiiou of SStomcu ta Jeijrec.^.

1. Resolution passed by the Senate, June 9th, 1903 : —

'* That it is desirable that Deji^rees in the University of Trinity
College, Dublin, shall be opened to Women, and that His
Majesty's Government be requested to obtain a King's Letter
empowering the University to grant Degrees to Women on such
terms and conditions as may seem to the Board and Council,
within their respective provinces, on full consideration, to be
most expedient."

2. Royal Letters Patknt received January 16th, 1904 : —

Edward the Seventh, by the Grace of God of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British
Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, To all
to whom these Presents shall come. Greeting.

Whereas, We are informed by the Provost and Senior Fellows
of Our College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Q,ueen
Elizabeth near Dublin that the Senate of tlie University of Dublin
have by a large majority prayed that the Degrees of the said
University may be conferred upon Women, subject to the regula-
tions and restrictions which the Provost and Senior Fellows of
the College and the Senate of the University may hereafter agree
to impose.

And whereas, when the Statutes were framed, there being no
desire on the part of women to proceed to such Degrees, the
wording of the Statutes did not explicitly include or exclude
them.

And whereas, nevertheless, the Provost and Senior Fellows of
the said College are advised that there are doubts whether the
Charter and Statutes of the College can be so interpreted as to
permit the conferring of Degrees on women, the words "Studiosi "
and "Studeutes" having hitherto and by long practice been
interpreted to mean men only and not women.

And whereas they are, nevertheless, desirous to give effect to
the resolution of the Senate, and to admit women to Degrees
under the regulations and restrictions aforementioned.

Know ye, therefore, that We of Our special grace, certain and
mere motion, with and by the advice and consent of Our Right
Trusty and Right Well-beloved Cousin and Councillor William
Humble, Earl of Dudley, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal

ADMISSION OF WOMEN TO DEGREES. 77

Victorian Order, Lieutenant Greneral and General Governor of
that part of Our said United Kingdom called Ireland, do by these
Presents authorize and empower the said Provost and Senior
Fellows and their successors in office and the said Senate of the
University of Dublin and the Caput of the said Senate, and all
the members thereof and all other persons or bodies whose con-
currence is necessary for the granting of Degrees, to interpret the
Statutes of the said College in such a manner that women may
obtain Degrees in the said University, all previous laws, ordi-
nances, and interpretations notwithstanding.

And We do hereby for Us, Our heirs and successors, grant and
declare that these Our Letters Patent, or the enrolment or exem-
plification thereof, shall be in all things good, firm, valid, and
effectual in law, according to the true intent and meaning of the
same, and shall be constructed in all Our Courts in the most
favourable and beneficial sense and for the advantage of tlie said
College, anything to the contrary notwithstanding.

Provided always that these Our Letters Present be enrolled in
the Record and Writ Office of our High Court of Justice in
Ireland, Chancery Division, within the space of six calendar
months next ensuing the date of these presents.

In witness whereof We have caused these Our Letters to be
made Patent.

Witness William Humble, Earl of Dudley, Our Lieutenant
General and General Governor of Ireland, at Dublin, the eighth
day of December in the third year of Our reign.

3. Resolutions adopted by the Board on March 21, 1903, and
modified on May 5, 1906 : —

1. Women shall be admissible to all Lectures, Examinations,
and Degrees in Arts, and in the Medical School. •

2. All prizes in Arts and the Medical School, except Fellow-
ship and Scholarship, shall be open to women.

3. Non- foundation Scholarships shall be instituted for women,
and obtained on conditions similar to those formerly holding
good for such Scholarships.

4. The fees for women, both in Arts and in the Medical
School; shall be the same as those for men.

5. For Medical LeoLures, the Professors of the Medical Scliool
shall make such arrangements, subject to the approval of the
Board, as they may think best for the instruction of women,
cither separately or in conjunction with men.

6. Women shall practise Dissections separately from men.

Resolution adopted by the Board and Council on May 29 and
June 1, 1907 ;—

*' That Women shall be a'lmissible to lioctures. Examinations, and
Degrees in Law."

78 ADMISSION OF WOMEN TO DEGREES.

The Uoarl aloptMl on Jiiao 4, lOOi, the followiiia: Resolution
regarding Women Students : —

Worne:! Students or Graduates of otlier [Jniversities in wliich
women are given full academic status, are entitled to every
privilege granted to men of the same standing.

Resolution passed by tlie Board on June 80, 1920 : —

"That Women he admitted to Lecture Examinations and
Degrees in Engineering."

4. Special Rf;gulations for Womkn Students.

[Fonnulated in Hilary 'Tann, 1905; and siihsequently amended
and reworded.)

As Women Students are now equally admissible with Men
Students to Lectures, Examinations, and to the privilege of
reading in the Library, they are equally subject to the College
Discipline and Statutes; and, in particular, they are required to
observe the following regulations : —

1. All Women candidates for matriculation shall communicate
with, the Lady Registrar a week before the date of the Entrance

'Examination, and shall furnish her with satisfactory evidence of
character.

2. Women Students shall in orm the Lady Registrar at least
a week before Lectures begin whether they [)ropose to attend
Lectures or not.

3. -Women Students attending Lectures must reside eitlier
with their parents or guardians in town, or in Trinity Hall,
unless by special leave from the Provost. Forms of application
for the Provost's leave can be obtained from the Lady Registrar.

4. Rooms have been set apart in Nos. 5 and 6, Trinity College,
for the use of Women Students. Their Examination Marks will
be posted in these rooms. Women students are not admitted to
the Senior Lecturer's Office except in special circumstances.

5. Except when entering or leaving College, Women Students
shall wear their Academicals in the College Squares and Parks,
unless accompanied by a chaperon.

6. Women Students are required to leave tiie College Precincts
at 6 P.M.

7. Women Students shall not visit private rooms in College
unless accompanied by a chaperon, or with the Provost's sanction
in exceptional circumstances.

SPECIAL REGULATIONS FOR WOMKW STODKNTS. 79

8. Those desiring private tuition will notify the Lady Registrar,
who will arrange for it in rooms to be sanctioned by the Provost.

All general information as to Lectures, Examinations, and
the Special Regulations for Women Students may be obtained
from the Lady Registrar as well as from the Tutors. Her office,
No. 5 Trinity College, is open daily during term. She will be
responsible to the College for the due carrying out of the Regula-
tions, and will act generally as adviser to the Women Students.

Miss Olive Constance Purser, m.a., was appointed Lady Registrar
on June 22, 1918, on the resignation of Miss Lucy Penelo[)e
Gwynn, Lady Registrar, 1905 to 1918: Miss Elizabeth Margaret
Cunningham, m.a., was appointed Warden of 'J'rinity Hall on
May 16, 1908.

0. TRINITY HALL.

Residence for Womkn Students.

In the year 1 908 the house and grounds, now known as Trinity
Hall, were acquired by the University, and established as the
official residence for those Women Students who do not reside
with their parents or guardians. The adjoining house and
grounds were purchased in 1910 by John Purser Griffith, m.i.c.ic,
and Mrs. Uriihth, and presented to the University, in memory of
Frederick Purser, m.a., f.t.c.d. In the grounds, which are about
10 acres in extent, the Dublin University Ladies' Hockey and
Tennis Clubs have their field and courts ; and Trinity Hall thus
serves as one of the centres for the use of all Women Students,
whether resident or non-resident.

Trinity Hall has direct tramway connexion with Trinity
College either by the Palmerston Park or by the Dartry Road
line.

Fees for the term of ten weeks for full board and residence,
with a study bedroom, are from £17 10a\ to £21, according to the
size of the room. There are a few double rooms, for which each
of the joint-owners pays £17 10s.. Personal expenses, such as
laundry, are not included in these fees.

Further particulars may be obtained from the Warden, Miss
Cunningham, m.a.. Trinity Hall, Dartry Road.

( 80 )

licroonitiou of otbcc ia'uiberfiiticj).

1. Admission of Students from the Universities of Oxford
and Cambridge.

StDDKNTS in Arts, of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge,
desiring to become Members of the University of Dublin, will be
allowed credit for their previous Academic attendance, according
to the following rules (Resolution of the Board and Council,
June 30, 1917):—

1. Students in Arts who have kept, by residence, two Terras
at Oxford, and have passed llesponsions, in " Stated Subjects,"
will be entitled to be placed in the Senior Freshman Class.

The same standing will be allowed to Cambridge Students who
have kept, by residence, two Terms, and have passed the Previous
Examination.

2. Students in Arts who have kept, by residence, four Terms at
Oxford, and have passed the First Public Examination, will
be entitled to be placed in the Junior Sophister Class, provided
they qualify or liave qualified in all the subjects of the Final
Freshman Examination

The same standing will be allowed to Cambridge Students who
have kept, by residence, four Terms, and passed the Previous
Examination.

3. Oxford Students who have kept, by residence, six Terms,
and have passed the First Public Examination, will be entitled
to be placed in the Senior Sophister Class, provided they qualify
or have qualified in all the subjects of the Final F'reshman
Examination.

The same standing will be allowed to Cambridge Students who
have kept six Terms, and passed both parts of the General
Examination.

4. Students in Arts who have kept, by residence, nine Terms
at Oxford, and have passed the First Public Examination, will
be admitted to the Examination for the Degree of B.A., provided
tliey qualify or have qualified in all tlie subjects of the Final
Freshman Examination.

The same privilege will be allowed to Students who have kept
nine Terms at Cambridge, and have passed both parts of the
General Examination.

5. Students from Oxford or Cambridge desiring to be placed on
the Books of Trinity College, Dublin, must produce, in addition
to their Certificate of the Terras kept by residence, a Certificate
of good conduct, signed by the Head of their College or Hall, or
by the Censor of Non-Collegiate Students.

RECOGNITIOIf OF COUJiSKS KEPT IN OTHER UNIVERSITIES. 81

2. Recognition of Courses kept in other Universities.

(Resolutions passed by the Board and Council, March 12, 1910,
and subsequently amended,)

1. That no Students or Graduates of any other University
(excluding Oxford and Cambridge) should be allowed to take the
B.A., unless they have kept at least two Academic years at T.C.D.

2. That no Student should be allowed to take any of the Degrees
in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, unless he has attended at
least three years of the prescribed curriculum in the School of
Pliysic, Trinity College.

3. That any Student who is a Bachelor or Master of Arts or a
Bachelor of Science of a University recognized by the Board and
Council may be allowed credit for the two Freshman years and the
Final Freshman Examination ; and'that such Student should be
allowed to have liis name placed on the College books as a rising
Junior Sophister, upon payment of the final fee of the Senior
Freshman year.

If it should appear that any such Student has not studied, as
part of the approved Courses in the University at which he has
graduated, any of the compulsory subjects for the Final Freshman
Examination, then the Senior Lecturer shall, except by special
permission of the Board, require such Student to pass a qualifying
examination in such subjects.

4. That the following Universities should be recognized under
the foregoing rule, viz. : — the Universities of Aberdeen, Belfast,
Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool,
London, Manchester, St. Andrews, Sheffield, Wales, tlie Koyal
University of Ireland, and the National University of Ireland.

3. Arrangements with Magee College, Londonderry.

Provisional arrangements, made in reply to an application from
Magee College, passed the IJoard and Council on June 9, lii09,
and were accepted by Magee College, on June 30, 1909. They
were to be reconsidered at the end of live years, or sooner by
consent of both parties.

They were reconsidered by the Board and Council on July 4,
1910, and are now as follows : —

1. On ihe completion of the two years' Course in Magee
College in April, a Student of Magee College becomes eligible for
the Final Freshman Examination in Trinity College in the
following October, or in June, on payment of the October Fees
by anticipation. On passing that Examination he may return
to Magee for the third year's Course there ; and after attending
a Term of Lectures, and passing an Examination at the end of it,
in the Junior Sophister Course of Trinity, will be credited with a
Junior Sophister Term, and, on attending the Trinity Term of
Lectures in Trinity College, will be credited with the Junior
Sophister year.

82 ARRANOEMKNTS WITH MAGEE CeLLEGE.

2. A Student who wishes to postpone his Final Freshman
Examination till the Supplemental Final Freshman Examination,
after the completion o^ the third year's. Course at Magee, will be
allowed provisional credit for a Junior Sophister Term in Trinity,
on attending the Lectures, and ])assing the Examination of the
third year's Course in Magee, as in pnr. 1. The Term thus saved
will be credited as a Junior Sopiiister Examination, when the
Student shall have passed the Supplemental I'inal Freshman
Examination, and full credit will be given for the Junior Sophister
year on the same conditions as in par. 1.

3. The Senior Sophister year will be kept in Trinity College by
keeping the Michaelmas or Hilary Term of Lectures in Trinity
College. Students who keep the fourth year of the Magee Course
at Magee College may obtain credit for a Senior Sophister Term
by keeping the Lectures of Trinity Term in Trinity College.

4. The Degree Examination may be taken by any Moderator-
ship, or by the ordinary Examination in December, or, in special
cases, at the Degree Examinations in June.

4. Eecognition of Arts Studies of certain Colonial and
Indian Universities and Colleges.

The University of Dublin is prepared to recognize the Arts
studies of the following Colonial and Indian Universities, and such
others as the Board and Council may from time to time direct to
be added to that list (ResDlution of the Board and Council,
March 10, 1900):—

The Universities of Adelaide, Allahabad, Bombay, Calcutta,
M'Gill (Montreal), Madras, Melbourne, New Brunswick, New
Zealand, Patna, The Punjab, Sydney, Tasmania, Toronto, King's
College, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

The privileges in Arts granted to the Students of sach
Universities are as follows : —

Any Student producing the proper Certificates that he has
passed two years in Arts studies at such Universities or Colleges,
and has passed the Examinations belonging to that period, svill
be entitled to put his name on the College books as a Senior
Freshman, or Student with one year's credit ; with this reserva-
tion, that if it shall appear that the Course of Arts which
he has pursued does not include all the subjects of the Junior
Freshman year, the Senior Lecturer may require him to qualify
by Examination in the omitted subject or subjects within ono
month aftor his name shall have been entered on the books.

To such Students the Entrance Fee, and the May half-yearly
Fee of the Junior Freshman year, are remitted.

SOtJTH AFRICAN SrODENl'S. 83

Terms of Admission for South African Students.
I.

1. Students who have passed the Matriculation Examination
of any University in South Africa, including Latin, and either
French, German, Dutch, or Greek, are allowed to enter Trinity
College, Dublin, without further Examination.

2. Students who have passed the joint Matriculation Examina-
tion of the Universities in South Africa, in the subjects
required by the General Medical Council are permitted to enter
Trinity College and to proceed with their Medical Course with-
out further examination. Such Studtnts, upon registering them-
selves in the School of Physic, are exempted from payment of the
College Entrance Fee, provided they proceed as Medical Students
of the First Collegiate Year.

3. A Student wlio has passed the Matriculation Examination,
as in par. 2 above, and has also obtained credit for attendance
for one year in Botany, Zoology, Chemistrj^, and Physics,
including practical work, at any University or College in South
Africa approved for this purpose by the Hoard and Council,^ will
be permitted, on production of the usual certificate to that effect,
to present himself for the Preliminary Scientific Examination,
and will keep his terms according to the rules in force for all
Medical Students. To such ^^tudents the Entrance Fee and the
May Fee of the First Year will be remitted.

4. Students who have passed in Botany, Zoology, Chemistry,
or Pliysics at the first B.Sc. (Agriculture) Examination of any
University in South Africa, are exempted from the corresponding
portions of the Preliminary Scientific Examination. Such students,'
if they have credit for a six months' course of lectures in Anatomy
and Dissections at the University of Cape Town, should they
enter the Medical School in or before October, will be enabled to
present themselves for the Intermediate Medical Examination,
Part I, at the end of their second Medical year. Students to
whom this section applies are subject to the same rules, in
respect of terms and fees, as students dealt with in par. 3 above.

5. The students who have passed in l*>otany, Zoology, Chemistry,
and Physics at the first B.Sc. (Agriculture) Examination of any
University in South Africa, and have also obtained credit for
the full courses of Anatomy and Physiology (including practical
work) at the University of Cape Town, are accepted as Medical
Students who have completed their second year of study, and
may enter for the Intermediate Medical Examination, Part 1,

a Including Latin.

^The University of Cape Town, tlie University of Stellenboscli, and the University of

uih Africa are approved under this rule by the Board and Council. . „

84 SOUTH AFRICAN STUDENTS.

orailting Organic Chemistry. Such students are permitted to
take Organic Chemistry in their Third Medical Year and at the
Intermediate Medical Examination, Part II.

When such students have attended the lectures prescribed for
medical students in Trinity Term (May-June), they may present
themselves at the Final Freshman Examination, lield at the close
of the Second Collegiate Year, in the subjects required from all *
Medical Students ; and they are granted tlie exemptions from fees
laid down in XL, par. 3 below.

Courses in Pathology and bacteriology, both lectures and
practical, taken at the University of Cape Town, are recognized
by the Board and Council, it being understood that candidates
for the Medical Degrees of the University of Dublin must spend
at least three years' study in Dublin, and must pass tlie Inter-
mediate Medical, Part I, and all subsequent Examinations.

II.

1. A Student who has j)assed the Intermediate Examination of
any University in South Africa, is permitted to present himself
at the Final Freshman Examination, with exem])tion from those
subjects in which he has already passed at the Intermediate
Examination.

2. Students who have obtained credit for two full years of the
Medical Course in the University of Cape Town, and have also
passed the first B.Sc. (Agriculture) Examination, as in I, par. 5
above, may, when they have attended the lectures prescribed for
medical students in Trinity Term (May-June), present themselves
at the Final Freshman Examination in the subjects required from
all medical students. But if such students have also passed the
Intermediate Examination of the University of Cape Town, they
are exempted both from attendance at the above-mentioned
lectures in Trinity Term and, at the Final Freshman Examination,
from such of the subjects required from medical students as they
have already passed in at the Intermediate Examination.

3. The Entrance and half-yearly fees up to and including the
half-yearly fee payable at the end of the Junior Freshman year
are remitted in the case of every student holding the credits
mentioned in either of the two preceding sections.

III.

A Student who has passed the B.A. Examination of any
University in South Africa, is permitted to put his name on the
Books of Trinity College as a rising Junior Sophister, i.e., as a
student who has obtained credit for the first two Collegiate years
and for the Final Freshman Examination.

To such students the Entrance and half-yearly fees up to and
including that payable in May of the Senior Freshman year arc
remitted.

SOUTH AFRICAN ST J DENTS. 85

Any Student who is a Bachelor of Science of any Soutlj
African University is allowed credit for the two Freshman years
and the First Freshman Examination, and such student is
allowed to have liis name placed on the College books as a rising
Junior Sophister upon payment of the linal fee of the Senior
Freshman year.

If it should appear that any such student has not studied, as
part of the approved courses in the University at whicli he lias
graduated, any of the compulsory subjects of the Final Freshman
Examination, then the Senior Lecturer shall, exce[)t by special
permission of the Board, require such student to pass a qualifying
examination in such subjects.

IV.

In keeping their Terms, Students from South Africa are
allowed to substitute Dutch for Greek, French, or German.

EXHIBITIONS AWARDED TO STUDENTS FllOM
SOUTH AFiaCA.

The following scheme for awarding South African Exhibitions
was adopted by the Board, for the year 1921.

1. The distribution of the South African Exhibitions shall be as
follows : —

(«) Two to be nominated by the University of Capetown.
\h) Two to be nominated by the University of Stellenbosch.
[c] Two to be nominated by the University of South Africa.

2. The nomination by eacli University shall be made before March 1st
in each year. The Exhibitioner should join Trinity College before
April 15th.

3. The Exhibitions shall be granted to Medical Students only (imless
the Board of Trinity College shall in a special case determine other-
wise).

4. For the purpose of these Exhibitions Students of other Colleges,
wlio afterwards join the University of Capetown, shall be regarded as
Students of the University of Capetown.

5. Exhibitioners will be expected to take the Degree of M.D. (unless
specially exempted), and in the matter of hospital attendance and other-
wise to comply with the directions given by the authorities of Trinity
College,

6. The value of these Exhibitions shall be £150 if three years of the
Medical Education are taken in Trinity College, £175 if four years, and
£200 if the whole Medical Course is taken in Trinity College.

86 SOUTH AFEICAN STUDBNTS.

7. The first payment of an Exliibition is made at tlie end of tJie first
quarter after the Exhibitioner has joined Trinity College.

8. Exhibitioners must reside in Ctdlege, unless expressly exempted
by the Provost.

9. No person shall be disqualified for nomination to an Exhibition
by reason of his holding any Exhibition or Scholarship in South
Africa.

Exhibition awarded to Graduates in Medicine of
Melbourne University.

liy order of the Board of Trinity College, Dublin (dated
20th April, 1918), the University of Melbourne is entitled to
nominate one of its medical graduates to an exhibition of £100,
with rooms, rent free for six months, in Trinity College, intended
to defray, in part, the expenses incurred in obtaining the Diploma
in Gynaecology and Obstetrics granted by the University of
Dublin. This regulation will hold for one such graduate in each
of the live years beginning October, 1918.

The Uegtilations for the Diploma and the fees payable in con-
nexion with it are given under that heading.

During, or at the end of, his course of instruction the exhi-
bitioner is eligible for election to tlie post of External Maternity
Assistant at the Rotunda Hospital, and, at the end of his course,
for the post of Assistant Master.

The fee in Trinity College entitles the exhibitioner to all privi-
leges enjoyed by students of the University, including attendance
on lectures in the Arts Faculty, and enables liim to join any
College Society.

( 87 )

§OMX €ox\xu^.

Students may become Candidates for Honors in the follow-
ing subjects, at each Term Examination in the Undergraduate
Course : —

Junior Freshmen-, . Mathematics; Classics; Experimental Science;
History ; English Literature ; French ;
German ; Italian.

Senior Fres^^men, . Mathematics ; Classics ; Mental and Moral
Philosophy ; Experimental Science ; His-
tory ; English Literature ; French ; German ;
Italian.

Junior Sophisters, . Mathematics ; Classics ; Mental and Moral
Philosophy; Experimental Science ; Natural
Science ; History and Political Science ;
Modern Literature ; Legal and Political
Science.

Senior Sophisters, . Mathematics ; Classics ; Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science; Natural
Science ; Legal and Political Science.

A Prize Examination is held in Mental and Moral Philosophy
in the Michaelmas Term of the Junior Freshman year; Prize
Examinations are also held in Natural Science, and in Old and
Middle Irish in the Michaelmas Term of the Senior and Junior
Freshman years; and a Prize Examination in Celtic Languages
in the Michaelmas Term of the Junior Sophister year.

At the B. A. Degree Examination, Students may graduate in
Honors in ten subjects, viz. : —

Mathematics.

Classics.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.

Experimental Science.

Natural Science.

History and Political Science.

Modern Literature.

Legal and Political Science.

Engineering Science,

Celtic Languages.

The regulations by which the rank and value of the various
Honors and Prizes are determined have been already given (see
above, under the head ** Honors and Prizes").

88 HONOR C0UR8K IN MATHEMAXrcfe.

§ I. — Mathematics.

[The books recommended by the Mathematical Committee are printed
on a separate leaflet.

Credit will be given for stj'le and neat arrangement of answers.

Candidates are expected to bring into the hall books of tables and
Mathematical instruments. A practical paper will be set in each
Freshman Term.

In Michaelmas Term a general paper will be set covering all the
preceding Honor Course.]

JONIOli Fill'.SIIMKN.
MiCHAKLMAS LECTURES AND HiLAltY EXAMINATION.

Geometry. — Elementary theor)' of maxima and minima, mean centres,
transversals (including harmonic and anharmonic ratios), poles and polars,
inversion, coaxal circles, projection.

Geometrical treatment of the general focal properties of conies, with
particular application to the ellipse and parabola.

Drawing of graphs.

Algebra. — Arithmetical and geometrical progressions ; scales of
notation ; surds ; quadratic equations and simultaneous -equations of
the second degree ; permutations and combinations ; binomial theorem
for a positive integral index.

Trigonometry. — To the end of solution of plane triangles ; use
of logarithms ; numerical solution of triangles.

Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.

Geometry. — Cartesian equations of riglit line and circle. Graphic
solution of equations.

Algebra. — Elemeiitary convergence of series, binomial theorem,
logaiithnis, exponential and logarithmic series, partial fractions, ele-
mentary continued fractions, algebraic series, relation between the
roots and coefficients of a rational integral algebraic equation.
Elementary symmetric functions.

Trigonometry. — De Moivre's theorem. Exponential foims of trigo-
nometrii al functions. Trigonometrical series. Expression of trigono-
metrical functions by infinite products.

HONOR COURSE IN MATHEMATICS. 89

Trinity Lectukes and Michaelmas Examination.

Geometry. — Cartesian equations of the general conic, and of central
conies and parabola in their simplest forms.

Spherical Trigonometry. — Relation between the sides and angles of
a spherical triangle, radii of inscribed and circumscribed circles ;
spherical excess.

Algebra. — Theory of convergence of series (continued), rational and
in-ationai numbers, the continuum.

Biferential Calculus. — Continuity and discontinuity of functions ;
limits of functions; differential calculus to the end of Taylor's
theorem for otic variable.

Integral Calculus. — Elementary integration ; integration between
limits.

Elementary Mechanics. —Laws of motion ; composition and resolution
of velocities, accelerations, and forces ; equilibrium under coplanar
forces ; polygon of forces ; simple applications of graphic methods ;
simple machines ; work and energy.

SENIOR FUESHMEN.
Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

Algebra. — Elementary determinants.

Differential Calcnhi^. — Maxima and minima of functions of one
variable ; partial differentiation ; elementary application of tlie
differential calculus to plane curves (tangents, normals, curvature).

Integral Calculus. — Integration of rational functions ; integration by
successive reduction ; elementary application of the integral calculus
to areas and lengths.

Statics. — Equilibrium under coplanar forces, excluding friction ;
virtual work.

Dynamics. — Rectilinear motion of a particle ; harmonic motion ; pro-
jectiles ; constrained uniplanar motion under gravity.

Hilary Lectures and Tkinity Examination.

Differential Ca^cw^ws.— Calculation of the effects of small errors;
successive partial differentiation ; extension of Taylor's theorem to
several variables ; asymptotes ; plotting of curves ; envelopes.

Lttegral Calculus. — Integration by rationalization ; areas and lengths
of curves.

Analytical Geometry. — The plane and right line in rectangular
Cartesian co-ordinates.

Statics. — Equilibrium of bodies under coplanar forces, including the
general theory of friction ; graphic statics ; application of the calculus
to finding centres of gravity.

Dynamics. — Motion of a particle under a central force.

90 HONOR COORSE IN MATHEMATICS.

Trinity LEcruui-s and Michaelmas Examination.

AnalyUcal Oeometry. — Central quadrics in rectangular Cartesian
coordinates.

Differential Equations. — Equations of first order, and linear equations
with constant coefficients (two variables).

Attractions. — Elementary theory of attraction and potential for
particles ; uniform plane and spherical distributions of matter ; tubes of
force.

Integral Calculus. — Elementary theory of multiple integrals, with
applications to the determination of volumes and surfaces, and centres
of gravity of solids.

Algebra. — Solution of cubic and biquadratic : symmetric functions ;
Sturm's theorem ; Horner's method of appioximation.

Dynamics. — Constrained motion of a particle ; motion of a particle in a
resisting medium.

JUNIOR gOPHISTEUS.

Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examinati.on.

Geometry. ~r-GoniocdX quadrics ; general theory of surfaces in rec-
tangular Cartesian coordinates; curvature of surfaces and twisted
curves.

Trigonometry, — Exponential and Logarithmic series for complex
variable.

Differential Equations.— WQ\\-]ix\o^r\ miscellaneous methods, homo-
geneous equations, exact equations, ordinary linear differential equations
(two variables).

Integral Calculus, — Integrals of inertia; reduction of elliptic integrals
to normal forms.

Dynamics. — General principles, energy, momentum ; motion of a
rigid body parallel to a fixed plane.

Statics. — General equations of equilibrium in three dimensions ;
wrenches ; equilibrium of strings under coplanar forces.

Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.

Geometry. — Torsion of curves ; homogeneous equations of curves and
surfaces.

Differential Equations. — Integration by series of Legendre'^ and
Bessel's equations ; Kiccati's equation ; the differential equation satisfied
by the hypergeometric series.

HONOR COURSK IN MATHEMATICS. 91

Ateraetians.—Qeneral theory of potential, Green's theorem, elemen-
taiy applications of spherical harmonics, inversion, images. (Attrac-
tion of quadrics excluded.)

Hydrostatics. — Pressure at a point, resultant ])ressure over areas,
general equations of equilibrium, equilibrium of floating bodies when
the fluid is at rest or rotating as a rigid body.

[End of Scholarship Course.]

TuiNITY LkCTUHES AND MiCHAELMAS EXAMINATION.

Differential Equations. — Total differential equations and simultaneous
eqtmtions.

Analijsis. — Complex variable ; theory of power series ; absolute
convergence ; uniform convergence ; Riemann's theory of integration
for real variables.

Dynamics. — Motion of a rigid body in three-dimensions, screws,
Euler's equations.

SENIOK SOPHISTKHS.

Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

Differential Equations. — Partial differential equations of the first
order, Lagrange's and Charpit's methods.

Analysis. — Fundamental properties of analytic functions ; Taylor's,
Laurent's, and Liouville's theorems; residues, with simple applications
to the evaluation of definite integrals ; asymptotic expansions.

Dynamics. — Lagrange's generalized equations of motion ; small
oscillaiions.

Attractions. — Attractions of quadrics.

Hilary Lectures and Tkinity Examination.

Geometry and Alyebra. — Invariants and covariants of the binary
cubic and binary quartic. Invariants and covariants of homogeneous
quadratic forms in three variables.

Higher Analysis. — Fourier's series, elementary properties of
gamma-functions, of Legendre's and Bessel's functions, and of
spherical harmonics.

Hydrodynamics. — Fundamental property of a fluid, Euler's and
Lagrange's forms of the equations of motion, Weber's transforma-
tion; steady motion; velocity potential, Stokes' theorem, irrotational
motion in simply connected and multiply connected regions. Green's
theorem ; sources and sinks, images ; stream function in two dimen-
sions ; motion of a circular cylinder in an infinite liquid ; vessel in the
shape of an elliptic or equilateral prism rotating uniformly ; motion of
a sphere in an infinite liquid ; Stokes' stream -function; vortex motion,
expression of velocities in terms of expansion and rotation, velocity
potential due to a vortex, vortex sheets; rectilinear vortices.

92 noNoR couHSK in mateematics.

TuiNiTv Lectures.

Higher Analysis. — Doubly periodic funclions, elementary proi)erties
of the functions (r(w), C(")>/'(")> sn(?0, on (m), dn(«).

Elasticity. — Heterogeneous strain, lieteroo;eneous stress; expressions
of stress in terms of strain, strain-energj- -function ; equations of equi-
librium ; splierical shells under uniform normal pressure ; cylindrical
shells under uniform surface- tractions; torsiori of a prism when tlie
cross - section is an ellipse, an equilateral triangle, or a rectangle ;
equilibrium of thin beams assuming the bending moment proportional
to the curvature, equation of three moments.

§ II. — Classics.

The principle on which the Honor Examinations in Classics are
conducted is to test the proficiency of the Student on the following
points : —

First. As to his minute and critical knowledge of certain defined
portions of the Greek and Latin authors.

Secondly. As to his general and independent knowledge of the
Greek and Latin languages, and their literature, to be proved by
his ability to write an accurate version of j)assages from the
prescribed Honor Course, and also from Classical works not
prescribed ; as well as to answer, in writing, general questions
connected with the languages, and their literature.

Thirdly. As to his power of expressing the full meaning and
force of an ancient author, by writing such a translation of a given
passage as may deserve commendation, not merely for its correct-
ness as a version of the original, but for its excellence as a piece of
English Composition.

With these objects in view, the manner pf conducting the
Classical Honor Examinations is as follows :

1. Candidates for Honors will be separately examined, viva, voce,
in the portions of the Honor Course marked in Italics in the
following Table.

2. Passages will be proposed for written translation, taken from
the works of the Greek and Latin writers named in the following
Table: —

JUNIOU FUESHMEN.

f Euripides: — Medea, Bacchae ; Hercules Furens.
Mich. Lect. and J Horace: — Odes, Epodes, Carmen Secular e.

HiLAKY Exam. ) Ovid's Heroides, edited by Palmer (Clarendon
(^ Press), i.-xiv., inclusive.

HONOR COUllSE IN CLASSICS.

Hilary Lect. and
TumiTY Exam.

TiiiNiTY Iject. and
Mich. Exam.

/Homer: — Odyssey, Books vi. ix. xxi. xxii. ;
) Odyssey, Books x.-xvii., inclusive.
J Virgil, ^eneid, Books i., ii., iii., v. ; iEneid,
\ Books IV., VI., VII.

( Herodotus: — Books i. viii. ; Books vi. vii.
<Livy: — Books xxi. xxii. xxtii. ; Books xxir.

( XXV.

SENIOK I'-RESHMEN.

Mich. Lect. and
Hilary Exam.

Plato: — Apologia Socruds, Gorgias ; Phaedo.

Cicero : — Fro Milone, Fhilippic ii ; Cicero in
his Letters i.-xxxm. ; Cicero in his Letters,
xxxiv.-Lxxx. (Tyrrell's Edition, published
by Macmillan).

„ y (Sophocles: — Ajax, Aiitigone ; VhiloaiQies,.

^^^l,^I-%l^^^ \ Plautus: — rriwmnmws, Miles; Captivi.

( Terence: — Phormio.

Trinity Exam.

f Homer: — Iliad, Books xxi.-xxiv., inclusive;
I Iliad, Books xiii.-xx., inclusive.
iRiNiTY Lect. and , y- -^ ,_^,jgia, Books iv. vi. viii. ix.; ^neid,
Mich. Exam. ^ ^^^^^ ^„_ ^ ^^^ ^„^

(^Ovid: — Metamorphoses, Book xiii.

Mich. Lect. and
Hilary Exam.

Hilary Lect. and
Trinity Exam.

;UNI0K sophisters.

{ Thucydides: — Books i. vii. ; Books ii
< Tacitus : — Agricola ; Histc
\ Histories, Books iii. iv.

f Demosthenes : — Olynthiacs, Fhilippic i., De
I Corona.
<( Aeschines : — In Ctesiphontem.

-^rt^lVesi. III. TV. VIL VIII. X. XIII. XIV.

-Satires i. ii. iii. v. vi.

Trinity Lect. and
Mich. Exam.

Juvenal
(^ Persius :

/ Aeschylus : — Frometheus Vinctus ; Agamemnon^

\ Septem contra Thebas.

j Lucretius : — Books i. ii. ; Books iii. v. vi.

' Horace: — Satires.

Mich. Lect. and
Hilary Exam.

SENIOR SOl'HISTERS.

f Aristotle: — Nicomachean Ethics, Books ii. vi. ;
Nicomachean Ethics, Books i, iii. iv. v.
Cicero: — Be OJficiis; De FinibuS; Books i. ii.
(^ III. ; Tusculan Disputations, Book i.

f Plato: — DeRepublica, Books i. ii.iii. ; De Repub-
Hilary Lect. and I lica, Books iv. v.

Trinity Exam. j Virgil : — JEclogues a,nd. Georgics,

[^Horace: — Epistles, including the Art of Poetry.

HONOK COUBSK IN CLASSICS.

3. One or more passages will also be proposed for written trans-
lation from the othei' works of Greek or Latin Prose or Poetical
authors specified for each Examination, with a view of testing the
Candidate's general knowledge of the languages.

4. Papers of questions will be proposed in Ancient History and
Geography, Grammar, and General Literature, and also subjects
for Composition in Greek and Latin Prose, Greek and Latin Verse.

5. During the first three years. Candidates for Honors will be
regularly lectured and examined in definite portions of Ancient
History, Literature, or Philology ; and, at each Examination, the
Candidates will be liable to be examined in the portions appointed
for the previous Examinations.

The following Table shows the prescribed Courses in History
and Literature until further notice : —

JUNIOE FKESHMEN.

HiLAUY Examination.

Greek, . Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. i., chaps. 14 to 17.
Roman, . Tyrrell's Latin Pbetry, chaps. 1 to 7.

TuiNiTY Examination.

Greek, . Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. i., chaps. 1 to 6.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 1, 2.
Roman, . Sellar's Virgil, chaps. 2, 3, 8, to 11.

Michaelmas Examination.

Greek, . Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. ii., chaps. 1, 2.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 3 to 8.
Roman, . IIow and Leigh's History of Rome, chaps. 17 to 30.

SENIOU FKESHMKN.

HiLAKY Examination.

Greek, . Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 9 to 11.

Roman, . How and Leigh's History of Rome, chaps. 31 to 52.

Trinity Examination.

Greek, . Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 12 to 15.
Roman, . How and Leigh's History of Rome, chaps. 1 to 17.
Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chaps. 1, 2.

Michaelmas Examination.

Greek, . Buiy's History of Greece, chaps. 1 to 8.
Roman f . Bury's Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 1 to 13.

Merivale's History of the Romans under the Empire,
chapters 40 and 41.

Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chap. 5.

HONOU COURSE IN CLASSICS.

Greek,
Roman,

JUNIOR SOPHISTEliS.

Hilary Examination.

Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. ii., chaps, i, 5.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 9 to 15.

Bury's Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 14 to 21.

Trinity Examination.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 16 to 18.
Bury's Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 14 to 25.
Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chaps. 7, 8.

Michaelmas Examination.

Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. i., chaps. 15, 16.
Haigh's Attic Theatre.

Bury's Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 26 to end.
Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chaps. 1 to 8.

\ III.— Mental and Moral Philosophy.

In addition to questions from the books recommended, candi-
dates will be examined in their general knowledge of the subject,
period, or school under study.

JUNIOR FRESHMAN YIOAR.

Trinity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.
Logic.

Course of reading recommended : —

Keynes' Logic (Fourth Edition), Introduction, Part i ; Part ii,
Chaps. 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10 ; Part iii. Chaps. 1-6, 8, 10.

senior freshman year.

Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.
Logic.

Course of reading recommended : —
Keynes' Logic, as in Junior Freshman Honor Course.
Joseph's Introduction to Logic, Chaps. 17-25.
Bacon's Novum Organum, Bk. i.

Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.
Psychology.

Course of reading recommended : —
Hbffding's Psychology.

96 HONOR COURSE IN MKNTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPnY.

Trinity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.
Modern Fre-Eantian Intellectualism.
Course of reading recomiuended : —
Descartes' Meditations.

Leibni;^' Monadology and New System (with Explanations),
Spinoza's Ethics, Bks. i and ii.

SoPHisTEii Course.

Each term special attention is given to some period or school of
Philosophy.

In each period the corresponding portions in Schwegler's History
of Philosophy and either A. K. liogers' Studetit^s History of
Philosophy, or Alexander's Short History of Philosophy , should
be consulted.

In addition to questions from the books recommended, general
and critical questions will be asked ; and Caudidates should study
the books from this point of view.

JUNIOR SOPHTSTER YEAR.
Michaelmas Lectures and Hilarx Examination.
English Fre-Kantian Fhilosophy.

Course of reading recommended : —

Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Introduction, and

Bks. ii and iv.
Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge.
Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.

Hilary liECTURES and Trinity Examination.
The Fhilosopliy of Kant.

Course of reading recommended : —
Kant's Kritik of the Pure Reason, to the end of the Analytic.

Trinity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.
The Fhilosophy of Kant.

Course of reading recommended : —

Kant's Kritik of the Pure Reason, the Dialectic and Methodology.

SENIOR SOPHISIER TEAR.

Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.
Ancient Ethics.

Course of reading recommended : —
Plato's Republic.
Aristotle's Ethics.

HONOR COURSE IN MENTAL AND MOEAL PHILOSOPHY. 97

HiLAiiY Lectures.
Hodern Ethics.

Course of reading recommended : —

Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals.

Kant's Kritik of the Practical Reason.

Butler's Sermons and Nature of Virtue.

Spencer's Data of Ethics. '^

Sorley^ B Ethics of Naturalism.

Trinity Lectures.
The Philosophy of HegeL

Course of reading recommended : —
Hegel's Subjective Logic, Introductory Chapters and Section 1.

§ IV. — Experimental Science.

Candidates in Experimental Science are required to answer in
two Courses, one in Experimental Physics, the other in Chemistry,
and also in a Course in Mathematics in the Freshman Years.

The followinj^ Syllabus is intended to indicate the general
lines on which the Lectures and practical work will be arranged.
The Examination in each Term will be more especially upon the
work of the preceding Term, but at the same time Students will
be liable for any of the previous work.

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

Hilary Examination^

Course in Mathematics.

Elementary statics, dynamics, and hydrostatics.

Course in Experimental Physics.

Methods of accurate measurement of length, area, volume, time,
mass, and pressure. Plotting of curves ; the slope and area of curves.
Laws of motion, acceleration due to gravity, simple pendulum. The
simple machines. Laws of friction. Momentum and energy. Boyle's
Law. Principle of Archimedes. Measurement of densities and atmo-
spheric pressure. Expansion of substances due to heat. Air and liquid
in glass thermometers. Calorimetry. Specific and latent heats.

Practical Work.—XevniQX, micrometer screw, spherometer, • plani-
meter, densities of solids, liquids, and gases, simple pendulum, accelera-
tion due to gravity. Coefficients of expansion. Water equivalent of
calorimeter. Specific heat of a solid and latent heats of liquefaction of
ice, and of steam.

98 HONOR COURSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

Course in Inorganic Chemistry,

Physical and chemical changes ; elements and compounds. Hydrogen.
Boyle's law ; Gay Lussac's law ; diffusion ; elecliolysis. Oxygen ;
combustion ; classification of oxides. Water, its composition and pro-
perties. Law of definite proportions ; equivalents. Hydrogen peroxide ;
ozone. I^aw of multiple proportions ; atomic theory ; symbols, formula?,
and chemical equations ; Gay Lussac's law of volumes ; Avogadro's
hypothesis ; densities of gases and molecular weights. The atmosphere ;
nitrogen ; ammonia ; oxides and oxyacids of nitrogen ; acids ; bases
and salts ; valency. Preparation and properties of carbon, the halogens,"
sulphur, phospliorus, silicon, boron, and of their chief compounds.
Oxidising and reducing agents. Rational formula?.

Fraciical Work. — Systematic qualitative analysis of salts for negative
radicals only. The experimental verification of equations expressing
simple interactions, and involving accurate weighings with the chemical
balance.

Trinity Examination.

Course in Mathematics,

Axes of coordinates. Graphs. Form of curves given by Cartesian
Equation of first and second degree. Infinitesimals, limiting values,
differential coefficients, differentiation of algebraic, trigonometrical,
logarithmic, and exponential expressions.

Course in Experimental Physics,

Magnets and lines of magnetic force. Laws of magnetic force and
fields of force due to magnets. Moments of magnets. Magnetic effects
of electric currents. Tangent galvanometer. Ammeters for measure-
ment of electric currents. Heat- production by electric current, and
calculation of electric pressures. Current-voltmeters for measurement
of pressures. Electric power measurement. Olim'g Law — measure-
ment of resistance.

Practical Work. — Lines of magnetic force. Field on axis of small
magnet. Comparison of magnetic moments. Tangent galvanometer.
Standardization of ammeters. Pressure by heating effect. Variation
of cun-ent with resistance. Battery pressure. Resistances in series
and parallel by post-office box. Specific resistance.

Course in Inorganic Chemistry.

Atomic weights ; specific heats of solid elements ; isomorphism ;
the periodic arrangement of the elements. Metals and non-metals;
preparation and properties of the commonly occurring metals, and of
their chief compounds.

Fraciical Work. — Qualitative analysis as before. Experimental
verification of equivalents of elements, and of basicity and molecular
weights of acids.

HONOR COURSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. 99

Michaelmas Examination.
Course in Muthematics.

Differentiation of higher orders than first. Taylor's theorem.
Fundamental principles of Integral Calculus. Integration of simple
forms.

Application of calculus to determination of slope, and area of curves,
and determination of equation of tangent and normal. Elementary
geometrical optics.

Course in Experimental Physics.

Simple vibration. Harmonic motion. Vibrations of particles and
bodies. Wave motion. Echo resonance. Strings and pipes. Musical
intervals. Laws of reflection and refraction by liglit. Mirrors and
lenses. Telescopes and microscopes. Explanation of M'aves.

Practical Work. — Vibrations o£ strings by sonometer. Wave-length
by resonance siren. Plotting rays for convex and concave mirrors.
Parallax method for concave mirror. Index of refraction of glass block.
Index of refraction of prism by position of minimum deviation. Focal
lengths of lenses.

Course in Inorganic Chemistry.
Inorganic Chemistry as before.

Practical Work. — Qualitative analysis as before. Preparation of some
chemical compounds by processes involving crystallization, &c.

SENIOR FllESHMEN.
HiLAKY Examination.
Course in Mathematics,

Centrifugal forces. Simple harmonic motion. Simple pendulum.
Angular velocity. Moment of momentum and kinetic energy of
rotating bodies. Physical meaning of moment of inertia. Motion of
panicle in a vertical circle. Application of calculus to determination
of centres of gravity, centres of pressure, and moments of inertia.

Coarse in Experimental Physics.

General properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Elementary dis-
cussion of kinetic theory. Diffusion. Surface tension. Young's
Modulus. Moments of inertia. Ballistic pendulum. Torsion. Compound
pendulum. Thermometry. Calorinietry. Fusion and evaporation.
Saturated vapours. Hygrometry. Mechanical equivalent of heat.
Elementary study of conductivity, diffusivity, and radiation.

Practical Work. — Surface tension of water. Young's Modulus.
Velocity of a bullet. Compound pendulum. Moment of inertia and
torsional rigidity. Specific heats (solids and liquids), and latent heat of
water and steam, with corrections for radiation, &c. Wet and dry bulb,
and Crova's hygrometers. Measurement of mechanical equivalent of
heat, mechanically and electrically.

100 HONOR COURSE IN EXPKRIMENTAL SCIENCR.

. Course in Chemistry.

The History of Chemistry : — Aristotle ; the Alchemists ; Robert
Boyle; theories of combustion, Boyle, Mayow, Beclier, Stahl, Lavoisier ;
the work of Black, Cavendish, Priestley, Bergmann, Schelle, Lavoisier,
Berthollet, Proust, Richter ; Dalton's atomic theory and older theories ;
equivalents; Gay Lussac's law of volumes; Avogadro's hypothesis;
molecular and atomic weights. Elementary Chemistry of the non-
metals and metals as before.

Organic CAcmisiry. ^Destructive distillation of wood ; hydrolysis of
celluloie and of starch; isomerism; fermentation; constitution and
properties of methyl alcohol and of ethyl alcohol ; limited oxidation of
alcohols ; acetic acid and formic acid ; esterification and saponification ;
properties of the acids of the acetic series; different types of alcohols;
tlie paraffinoid hydrocarbons.

rractical Work. — Complete qualitative analysis of single salts soluble
in water. Volumetric analysis ; alkalimetry and acidimetry ; prepara-
tion of normal sulphuric acid ; use of indicators.

Trinity Examination.

Course in Mathematics.

Elementary partial differentiation. Motion of centre of inertia of a
system of masses. Problems on conservation of momentum, moment of
momentum and energy. Differential equation of simple harmonic
motion, and application to cases of bodies moving with simple harmonic,
motion.

Course in Experimental Physics.

Terrestrial magnetism, (Jip, declination, and force. Accurate measure-
ment of current, pressure, and resistance. Electrolysis. Chemical
batteries. Polarization; Electro -magnetism and laws of electrco-
magnetic induction. Bells, telegraphs, telephones.. Elementary treat-
ment of dynamos, motors, magneto. Induction coils.

Practical JForJc. — Moment of magnet and horizontal component or
Earth's magnetic force. Dip. Standardization of ammeter by conper
voltameter. Potentiometer measurements for pressure, current, and
resistance. Standardization of voltmeters. Specific resistance of
electrolyte. Standardization of sensitive galvanometer for continuous
current. Pressure and power curves for dynamo and motor.

Course in Chemistry.

The Chemistry of the non-metals more fully considered. Hydrogen ;
the halogens ; dissociation ; elect lochemical character of the elements ;
exothermic and endothermic reactions : heat of formation of compounds ;
oxidising and reducing agents. The oxygen group of elements ;
catalytic action ; liquefaction of gases ; allotropic forms of oxygen and
sulphur ; acid forming sulphides, basic sulphides, and persulphides ;
compounds of elements of the oxygen group; cotnpound radicals;
constitutional formulae ; valency. The elements of the nitrogen group
and their compounds. The inert gases. Carbon and silicon ; boron.

HONOK COUESE IN EXPEEIMENTAL SCIENCE. 101

Organic Chemistry. — Preparation and general properties of aldehydes
and ketones. Preparation and properties of aciii amides ; coiisiitution
of hydrocyanic acid ; ainino-acids ;_ preparation of amines ; distinction
between the different types of amines and quaternary bases. Organo-
metallic derivatives.

Vractical Work. — Determination of molecular weights of organic
acids and bases. Volumetric aiuilysis involving the use of oxidising- and
reducing agents. Complete qualitative analysis of single inorganic salts
soluble in water or in acids.

Michaelmas Examination.
Course in Dlathematics.

Attractions. Inverse square law. Attraction of spherical shell,
solid sphere, and tliin plate. Verification of inverse square law. Lines
of force. Gauss's theorem. Tubes of forces. Conducting surfaces.
Force on element of surface of charged conductor. Potential. Equi-
potential surfaces. Potential of spherical shell and solid sphere.
Potential of magnet. Magnetic shell. Energy of mutually repulsive
system.

Course in Experimental Physics.

Analytical and graphical representation of sound-waves. Velocity of
wave-propagation along a string, and sound-waves in air. Beats.
Stationary vibrations, summation, and difference tones. Chronograph
measurement of frequency. Velocity of light. Piiotometry. Dispersion
and rainbow. Eyepieces. Magnifying power ot optical instruments.

Practical Work. — Chronograph for frequency and velocity of rotation
measurement. Shadow, Joly, and Flicker photometers. Goniometer.
Spectrometer for measurement of refractive index and dispersive power.
Accurate methods of measuring focal lengt]:s and estimation of errors.
Radii of curvature and index of refraction for lenses. Magnifying
power of telescopes and microscopes.

Course iti Chemistry,

Chemistry of the non-metals as before. Methods of determining
atomic weights more fully considered ; specific lieats of elements and
compounds ; isoinoiphism ; the periodic classification of the elements.
The Chemistry of the metals based on the periodic table.

Organic Chemistry. — Derivatives of the olefine series of hydrocarbons.
Glycol; hydroxy acids; dicarboxylic acids and their derivatives;
physical isomerism. Unsaturated acids ; stereo-isomerides. Glycerol;
allylic alcohol. Glucosides. Polyhydric alcohols ; the Chemistry of the
typical sugars ; constitution and synthesis of dextrose and laevulose.

Practical Work. — Problems in volumetric analysis involving the
combined use of acids or bases and oxidising or reducing agents.
Qualitative analysis as before, but including the commoner organic
acids— acetic, formic, oxalic, tartaric, citric, sulphocyanic and
hydrocyanic acid.

102 HONOR COURSE IN EXPERlilENTAL SClRNCE.

JUNIOR SOPHISTEUS.

Hilary Examination.

Course ill Experimental Physics.

General properties of matter, nioments of inertia, variation of atmo-
spheric pressure M'ith height. compre«sibiJity of solids and liquids,
elastic properties of solids, tcvsion, flexure, M'ork done by elastic forces.

JleaL — Mechanical equivalent of heat, air and platinum thermome-
ters, M'eight thermometer, cubical expansion of solids, Regnault's
experiments on the expansion of gases, maximum density of water,
Regnault's experimfr-t* on steam -pressure, critical temperature,
pressure, and volume, change of vclume ace* mpanying change of
state, Joly's steam calorimeter, m et and dry bulb hygrometer, chemical
hygrometer, Bunsen's ice calorimeter, conductivity, diffusivity, radia-
tion, equality of radiating and absorbing powers, selective absorption,
diathermancy. The steam-engine. Meteorology.

Practical Work. — Use of the cathetometer, dividing engine, chemical
balance, Kater's pendulum, piezometer; use of weight and air thermo-
meters, Joly's steam calorimeter and Bunsen's ice calorimeter, measure-
ment of vapour density and pressure, wet and dry bulb hygromettr,
correction for radiation in calorimetry, measurement of heat of com-
bustion, specific heat of gases, conductivity, diffusivity, mechanical
equivalent of heat.

Course in Chimistry.

(At each Examination in the Sophister years, questions may be asked, not only on
the subjects comprised in the Ccurse specified for that Examination, but also in all
earlier Courses.)

Inorganic Chemistry as before. Radium ; radio-activity ; the bearing
of the study of radio-activity on oiir conceptions of the atom and on the
periodic classification of the elements ; isotopes.

The general properties of gases : — Laws of Boyle, Gay Lussac,
Dalton ; Avogadro's hypothesis ; specific heat at constant pressure and
constant temperature ; behaviour of gases under high pressures ; lique-
faction. Tlie general properties of liquids : — surface tension ; vapour
pressure ; heat of vaporisation ; the boiling point. The general properties
of solids : — the melting point ; vapour pressure ; the volatilising point.
Mixtures of gases, of liquids, and of solids; additive properties. Vapour
pressures and boiling points of mixed liquids (including pairs of non-
miscible and partially miscihle liquids) ; composition of liquid and
vapour phases ; fractional distillation.

Honor Lectures on Physical Chemistry for Junior Sophisters will be
given once a week.

Organic Chemistry. — The Course for Senior Freshmen more fully
treated.

Honor Lectures on Organic Chemistry will be given on Mondays and
Wednesdays.

I'raclical Work. — Analysis of mixed substances containing not more
than two metiils. Detection of alkaloids and organic acids. Various
piobleniB in vohinietiic analysis. Typical gravimetric analyses.
Determination of boiling points and melting points.

HONOR COITRSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. 103

Trinity Examination.
Electricity and Magnetisin.

Molecular nature of magnetism, terrestrial magnetism, bifilar and
vertical magnetometers, dip circle, declination circle ; mirror galvano-
meter, magnetic system of units, ballistic galvanometer, magnetic per-
meability, electro-magnetic induction, construction of dynamos and
motors, llubmkorff's coil, electrolysis, migration of ions, potentiometer,
chemical batteries, polaiisation, thermo-electricity, electrical radiation.

Electrostatics. — Laws of force, distribution on conductor, induction,
electroscopes, condensers, machines, quadrant and guard-ring electro-
meters, electrostatic voltmeter, capacity.

Practical Work. — Use of bifilar magnetometer, dip and declination
circles, mirror and ballistic galvanometers, voltameters, measurement of
rate of migration of ions, use of potentiometer, measurement of capacity
by quadrant electrometer and by ballistic galvanometer, measurement
of low and high resistance, and of magnetic permeability.

Course in Chemistry,

The properties of dilute solutions ; osmotic pressure ; direct and
indirect methods of determining osmotic pressure ; relation between
• osmotic and gaseous pressure. The kinetic theory of gases ; application
of theory to gases under high pressure ; Van der Waals's theory
and generalisations ; the critical point ; methods of determining the
critical constants. Application of the kinetic theory to dissociating

Organic Chemistry. — Unsaturated hydrocarbides and their chief
derivatives. The hydroxy acids. Stereoisomerism. Carbohydrates,
natural and synthetic. Urea and uric acid, and their derivatives.

Practical Work. —Extension of volumetric and gravimetric analysis.
Determination of nitrogen in organic compounds as ammonia.
Detection of common elements in organic compounds

Michaelmas Examination.

Sound. — Graphic and analytical representation of vibration and wave -
motion, compounding vibrations, interference, diatonic scale and tem-
perament, intervals, summation and difference tones, vowel sounds, vibra-
tions of bars and plates, compounding vibrations in rectangular planes,
Koenig's flames, phonograph, resonators, Doppler's principle, photo-
graphic records.

Light. — Velocity of propagation, wave theory, reflection and refrac-
tion, rectilinear propagation and difi"raction, interference, Newton's
rings, rainbow.

Practical Work. — Use of syren, graphic measurement of frequency,
determination of velocity of sound, Kundt's method, optical method of
compounding vibrations, use of resonators, diffraction grating, biprism,
•Fresnel's mirrors, Newton's rings, plotting spectrum.

Course in Chemistry.

Determination of molecular weights of liquids from their surface-
tension. Determination of molecular weight of dissolved substances.

104 HONOR COURSE IX EXPERIMRNTAL SCIENCE.

The laws . of electrolysis. Molecular associatioii and dissociation.
Nature of salt solutions. Thermal Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry. — Benzene and its homologues, and their more
important derivatives. Cyclic hydrocarbides and their derivatives.
The alkaloids and their constitution. The terpenes.

Practical Work. — Determination of nitrogen in organic compounds
by absolute method. Identification of typical organic compounds. Use
of polariscope. Preparation of two typical organic compounds.

Note. — The quantitative practical work in Experimental Physics and
Chemistry carried out and properly recorded during this year will be
taken into account in deciding the merits of candidates.

SENIOR S0PHISTER8.

Hilary Examination.
Course in JExpervnental Physics.

Thermodynamics. — Indicator diagrams, isothermal and adiabatic
changes, specific heats, efficiency, reversible engines, absolute scale of
temperature, flow of gas through a porous plug. Kinetic theory of gases.

Electricity. — Alternating currents, dynamometers, Cardew's voltmeter*
Kelvin balance, ammeters and voltmeters, self-induction and mutual
induction, secohmmeter, transformers, characteristics of series, shunt,
and compound dynamos, efficiency of electric transmission of power,
B.A. measurement of the Ohm, Lorentz' method, induction motors
polyphase currents, theory of telegraphy.

Practical JFor/fc. -^Taking indicator diagram, determination of effects of
salts in solution on freezing and boiling points.

Measui-ement of coefficients of self- and mutual induction, capacity,
strong magnetic fields, efficiency of motors and lamps, plotting character-
istics of dynamos, standardising dynamometers and voltmeters.

Course iti Chemistry.

The relations between the physical properties — boiling point, molecular
volume, molecular refraction, molecular rotation — of compounds and
their chemical composition and constitution.

Organic Chemistry. — Determination of constitution of organic sub-
stances. General methods of identification of the various radicles.

Note. — During this term a few special lectures on Organic Chemistry
will be given.

Practical Work. — Application of analysis to natural and artificial
products. Electro-chemical analysis. Gas analysis.

Trinity Examination.

Course in Experimental Physics.

General properties of matter— Pressure in flowing fluid, spray dis-
tributors, momentum and energy of fluid, viscosity, electric chrono-
graph, rates of diffusion, spheroidal state.

Light. — Colours, achromatism, anomalous dispersion, polarization,
JFresnel's theory, double refraction, Nicol's, Rochon's, and Wollaston's
prisms, wave surface in crystals, conical refraction, metallic reflection,

HONOK COURSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. 105

quarter wave plate, Fresnel's rhomb, rings and crosses of polarized light,
rotatory polarization, magnetic action on light, production of polarized
light.

Practical Work. — Pressure inflowing fluid, measurement of coefficient
of viscosity, of velocity of bullet electrically. Plotting anomalous spec-
trum, determination of focal lines for light through lens in direction
inclined to axis, measurement of angle between optic axes of crystal,
observation of internal and external conical refraction, measurement of
rotatory power of sugar solutions, and of refractive index by polarizing
angle.

Course in Chemistry.

Chemical Mechanics: — Guldbei-g and Waage's theory. Chemical
equilibrium: — Reversible reactions and dissociation phenomena.
Cliemical dynamics.

Organic Chemistry. — Continuation of work of previous term with a
view to Chemical research.

Practical Work. — Extension of previous course. Ultimate organic
analysis. Determination of molecular weights by various recognized
methods.

Trinity Term.

During the three Terms of the Senior Sophister year, Lectures
are delivered in Physics on the Special Course for Moderatorship
specified for the year.

Each Student will carry out during Trinity Term an investigation
depending on the special course he has selected for Moderatorship.
The results should be handed in to the Professor prior to the Moderator-
ship Examination in October.

§ v.— Natural Science.

JUNIOR AND SENIOR FRESHMAN YEAUS.

Prizes are given in Natural Science, at the close of the Junior
and Senior Freshman years. The Examinations for these Prizes
are held in Michaelmas Term, on days specified in the University
Almanac. The following Course has been appointed :—

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

Zoology, . . Entrance Prize Course.

External morphology of Sea Anemone ; Earth-
worm ; Crayfish; Spider; Snail; Pigeon or
otlier Bird ; Rabbit or other Mammal.
General Principles of Physiology.
Thomson's Outlines of Zoology may be consulted.
Botany, . . The Morphology and Physiology of the following
types : — Saccharomyces, Sphaerella, Nostoc, Ba-
cillus, Spirogyra, Volvox, Vaucheria, Mucor,
Phytophthora, Penicillium, Peziza, Agaricus,
Fucus, Polysiphonia, Marchantia, Polytrichum,
Pteris, Larix, Scilla, Ranunculus. (Principles
of Botany : Bergen and Davis.)

106

HONOR COURSE IN NATURAL SCIENCE.

Geolooy, . . Huxley's Physiography, with Geikie's Class Book
of Geology, to end of chap. xiv. A practical
acquaintance with the rocks and minerals
described in the Course will he expected of the
candidate, and he is recommended to attend the
practical demonstrations given in Trinity Term.

SENIOR FRESHMEN.

ZooLOOT, . . Entrance Prize Course and Junior Freshman
Course as before.

External morphology of Zoophyte ; Starfish ;
Leech ; Centipede ; Mya or Anodon ; Cuttle-
fish ; Cod or other Fish ; Lizard.

Internal morphology of Fish ; Frog ; Bird ;
Mammal.

Life-history of Zoophyte.
Thomson's Outlines of Zoology may he consulted.
Botany, . . As before, with the morphology and physiology
of the following types : — Badhamia, Puccinia,
Physcia; Pilobolus, Pythium, Callithamnion,
Ectocarpus, Pelvetia, Drapemaldia, Pellia, Sphag-
num, Marsilia, Selaginella, Equisetum, Lyco-
podium, Taxus, Iris, Cheiranthus. (Principles
of Botany : Bergen and Davis.)

Geology, . . As before, with the Demonstrations in Petrology
and Mineralogy of Michaelmas Term.

N.B. — Students are recommended to apply to the Professors of Zoology,
Botany, and Geology for access to specimens illustrating the Courses.

Junior and Senior Freshmen taking up Natural Science may
attend with advantage the Michaelmas Term Lectures of the
Professor of Geology, who will give any information required on
application.

Honors are given at each Examination in the Junior and Senior
Sophister years.

Zoology,
Botany,

Geology,

junior sophister year.
Hilary Examination.

. As before ; with the Professor's Lectures and
Demonstrations during Michaelmas Term.

. As before, with the Professor's Lectures and
the practical work during Michaelmas Term.
(Strasburger's Text Book of Botany, Part ii.,
sect. i. Thallophyta and Bryophyta.)

. The Professor's lectures during Michaelmas
Term. The student should refer to Geikie's
Text Book of Geology, vol. i. Questions in
Elementary Petrology and Mineralogy will
be set.

ffOKOR COURSE IN NATURAL SCIENCE.

lO'i

Zoology,

BOTANV,

Geology,

Trinity Examinatiox.

. As before ; with the Professor's Lectures and
Demonstrations during Hilary Term.

. As before, with the Professor's Lectures and
the practical work during Hilary Term.
(Strasburi^er's Text Book. Part ii., sects, i.
and ii. Pteridophyta and Phanerogamia.)

. The Professor's lectures and the Demonstra-
tions in Palaeontology during Hilary Term.
Lapworth's Intermediate Text Book of
Geology, Part iii., and Wood's Palaeontology
may be consulted. Questions in Petrology
and Mineralogy will be set.

Michaelmas Examination.

Zoology, .... As before ; with the Professor^s Lectures and
Demonstrations during Trinity Term.

Botany, . . . . .As before, with the Professor's Lectures and
the practical Mork during Trinity Term.
(Strasburgei's Text Book. Part i., sec. ii.)

Geology, .... The M^ork for the Trinity Examination and
Marr's Principles of Stratigraphical Geology.

senior s0phi8ter year.
Hilary Examination.

Zoology,

Botany,

Geology,

As before.

As before, with practical work.

The work for the Michaelmas Examination of
the Junior Sopliister year. Geikie's Text
Book of Geology, vol. ii, may be consulted.

Trinity Examination.
Zoology, .... As before.

Botany, As before, with practical work.

Geology, .... As for the Hilary Examination.

108 HONOR CODKSE IN HISTOUT AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

§ VI. — History and Political Science.

JUNIOR AND 8ENI0U FRESHMAN YEARS.

Honor Examinations, of one day each, in Modern History are
held in Hilary and Trinity Terms of the Junior and Senior
Freshmen years, and Prize Examinations in Michaelmas Terms.

The following Course has been appointed : —

JUNIOR FRESHMAN YEAR.

p '■, ( English and Irish History, 449-1485.
leuoa j European History, 476-1494.

No books are specially prescribed for any of the examinations. The
following are recommended onli/ as a guide to candidates in their
reading : —

Hilary Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 449-1066. {One paper) :

[Oman, . England before the Norman Conquest.

Joyce, . Short History of Ireland: Part II.]

B. European History, 476-918. {One paper) i^ ' ■

[Oman, . The Dark Ages.

Bryce, . The Holy Roman Empire, chaps. 1-6.

Davis, . Charlemagne.']

Trinity Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1066-1272. {One paper):

[Davis, . England under the Normans and Angevins.

Joyce, . Short History of Ireland: Part III, chaps, i to

X, inclusive.]

B. European History, 918-1273. {One paper):

[Tout, . The Empire and the Papacy.

Bryce, . The Holy Roman Empire, chaps. 6-13.

Fisher, . The Medieval Empire, chaps. 1, 3, 7, 10.]

Michaelmas Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1272-1485. {Two papers) :

[Hunt and Poole, The Political History of England, Vols, iii and iv.

Trevelyan, . England in the Age of Wycliffe.

Gairdner, . Introduction to The Paston Letters.

Bagwell, . Ireland under the Tudors, chaps. 5-7.

O'Connor Morris, Ireland {ed. Dunlop), chap. 2.]

B. European History, 1273-1494. {Two papers) :

[Lodge, . The Close of the Middle Ages,

baud ". J -^**^^*''^ Generale, vol. m, chaps. 1-6.

Armstrong, . Lorenzo de* Medici.]

HONOK COUKSE IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 109

SENIOR FKESHMAN YEAR.

p . , /English and Irish History, 1485-1801.
leuoa I European History, 1494-1814.

HiLAHY Examination.

A. English and Iiish History, 1485-1603. {One paper) :

Hunt and Poole, The Political His tori/ of England^ vol. v.

PoHard, . Henry VIII.

Creighton, . Queen Elizabeth.

O'Connor Morris, Ireland (ed. Dunlop), chaps. 3, 4.

B. European History, 1494-1598. {One paper)'.

Johnson, . Europe in the Sixteenth Century.

The Cambridge Modern History, vol. i, chap. 19.

Trinity Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1603-1714. {One paper):

Trevelyan, . England under the Stuarts.

Firth, . Oliver Cromwell.

Gardiner, . Cromwell's Place in History.

Lecky, . History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century.

chap. 1.
The Cambridge Modern History, vols, iv, chap. 18 ; v, chap. 10.

B. European History, 1598-1715. {One paper):

Wakeman, . The Ascendancy of France.

Acton, . Lectures on Modern History, chaps. 9-15.

Michaelmas Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1714-1801. {Two papers):

Hunt and Poole, The Political History of England, vols, ix and x.
Morley, . Walpole.

Morley, . Burke.

Rosebery, . Pitt.

Lecky, • . History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century,

chaps. 2-5, 7,8, 12, 13.

The Cambridge Modern History, vol. vi, chap. 14.

B. European History, 1715-1814. {Two Papers):

Hassall, . The Balance of Power. '

Morse Stephens, Revolutionary Europe.
Johnston, . History of the French Revolution.

Rose, . Napoleonic Studies.

110 HONOR COURSE IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCtENCFl.

JUNIOR SOPHISTBR YEAR.

Honors are given in History and Political Science at each
Examination in the Junior Sophister year.

No books are specially prescribed for any of the examinations. The
following are recommended only as a guide to candidates in their
reading : —

Hilary Examination.

A. Englisli Constitutional History, to 1307. {One paper) :

[Maitland, . The Constitutional History of England.

M'Kechnie, . Magna Carta. Historical Introduction.
Stubbs, . The Constitutional History of England, chaps.

15 and 19.
Petit -Dutaillis, . Studies Supplementary to Stnbbs* Constitutional

History.
Medley, . English Constitutional History."]

B. European History. The First Three Crusades. {One paper) :

[Stevenson, . The Crusaders in the East.

Sybel, . History and Literature of the Crusades.

Stubbs, . Preface to Itinerarium Regis Ricnrdi (Rolls

Series) .
Archer, . The Crusade of Richard I.

Oman, . The Art of War in the Middle Ages.]

C. Economic History. Outlines of History to 1600.

[Meredith, . Economic History of England. Introduction,

Books I and ii.]

Trinity Examination.

A. English Constitutional History, to 1625. {One paper) :

[Maitland, . The Constitutional History of England.

Dicey, . i'he Privy Council.

Prothero, . Introduction to Select Statutes, etc., 1558-1625.

Medley, . English Constitutional History.]

B. European History. France in the Seventeenth Century. {One

paper) :
[Cambridge Modern History, m. 20; iv, 4, 21 ; v, 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14.
Lavisse, . Histoire de France.

Willert, . Henry of Navarre.

Perkins, . Richelieu.

Retz, . Metnoires.

Tilley, . Selections from Saint-Simon.]

C. Economic History. Outlines of History, 1600-1760.

[Meredith, . Economic History. Book iii.

Unwin, . Industrial Organization.]

HONOR COITBSE IN HISTORT AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. Ill

Michaelmas Examination.

A. English Constitutional History, from 1625. {One paper):

[Maitland, . The Constitutional Eistory of England.

Gardiner, . Introduction to Constitutional Documents, 1625-

1660.
Dicey, . The Law of the Constitution.

Low, . The Governance of England.

Medley, . English Constitutional History.']

B. European History, 1814-1878. {One paper):

[W. Alison Piiillips, Modern Europe.
The Cambridge Modern History, vols, x and xi (for reference)].

Economic History. Outlines of History, 1760-1900.
[Meredith, . Economic History. Book iv.

Toynhee, . Industrial Eevolution."]

§ VII. — Modern Literature.

Separate Honor Examinations are held each Term in the
Freshman years in English Literature, in French, in German, and
in Italian.

The following Courses have been appointed : —

ENGLISH LITERATURE.

JuNiou Freshmen.
Hilary Examination.

History of English Literature : 1500 to 1600, but including whole
career of Shakespeare; as in Wyatt and Low's Text-Book of
English Literature.

Shakespeare : A Midsummer Night's Dieam ; Henry V.

Spenser: The Faery Queene, book i.

More: Utopia, with Roper's Life of More (ed. Lumly, Cambridge).

Palgrave's Golden Treasury, book i.

Trinity Examination.

History of English Literature: 1600 to 1660, but including whole

career of Milton ; as in Wyatt and Low.
Shakespeare: Julius Caesar ; Coriolanus.
Spenser : The Faery Queene, book ii.
Bacon : Essays.
Palgrave's Golden Treasury, book ii.

Michaelmas Examination.

History of Englisli Literature : from the beginnings to 1500, as in

Wyatt and Low.
Shakespeare : As You Like It ; Twelfth Night.
Milton: Lycidas; Comus.
Spenser: Colin Clout's Come Home Again.
Sidney : Apology of Poetry.

112 HONOK COURSE IN MODERN LITERATURE.

Sbnior Frbshmex.
Hilary Examination.

History of English Literature: 1G60 to 1798, as iu Wyatt and

Low.
Chaucer: Prologue to Canterbury Tales.
Shakespeare: Merchant of Venice ; The Tempest.
Milton : Paradise Lost, books i, ii ; Areopagitica.

Trinity Examination.

History of English Literature: 1798 to 1832, as in Wyatt and

Low.
Chaucer : Knight's Tale ; Squire's Tale ; Nun's Priest's Tale.
Shakespeare : Richard III ; Romeo and Juliet.
Addison : Coverley Papers, and Critical Papers, from tlie Spectator
(selections ed. T. Arnold, Oxford).

Michaelmas Examination.

Chaucer: Clerk's Tale; Prioress's Tale; Sir Thopas ; Prologue

to Legend of Good "Women.
Shakespeare : Macbeth ; Hamlet.
Dryden : Absalom and Achitophel.
Pope : Rape of the Lock ; Essay on Criticism.
Swift : Drapier's Letters,

FRENCH.

[Students are expected to make themselves acquainted M'ith the
outlines of the History of France so far as it bears on the literary
period studied in each Term.]

The studies in this department fall into the following three divisions :

1. Practical exercises in the use of the spoken and written languages :
Pronunciation, Conversation, Composition.

2. Theoretical Study of the French Language : Grammar of Modern
French, History of the French Language.

3. History of French Literature, and detailed study of selected
Literary Works.

Junior Fkbshmen.
Hilary Examination :

Corneille: Nicomede (P. de JuUeville— Hachette) ; LeMenteur

(P. de Julleville— Hachette).
Racine: Androniaque (Oxford University Press).
Balzac: Le Colonel Chabert (Clarendon Press).

Trinity Examination :

Moliere: Les Precieuses Ridicules (Lanson — Hachette); Les

Femmes Savantes (Lanson — Hachette); L'Avare (Manchester

University Press); Le Misanthrope.
Maupassant : Six Contes (Cambridge Univ. Press).
Selections from the French Fabulists (Manchester University

Press).

HONOR COURSE IN MODERN LITERATURE. 113

Michaelmas Examination :

Marivaux: Theatre (in Tons les Chefs d^oeuvre).
Sainte Benve : Selections (Tilley— Oxford University Press).
Les Epistoliers du xviii« Siecle (Dent's Tousles Chefs d'oeuvre).
Faguet : Le Dix-Huitieine Siecle.

Balzac: Fere Goriot (Oxford University Press— American
Branch).

Senior Freshmen.
Hilary Examination :

Chateaubriand: Extraits (Brunetiere — Hachette).

V. Hugo : La L^gende des Siecles (Clarendon Press) ; Les

Feuilles d'Automne.
Hugo : Preface de Cromwell (Souriau).

Trinity Examination :

Balzac : Eugenie Graiidet (Calmann-Levy).
V. Hugo : Le Rhin (Nelson).
Viele-Griffin : Plus Loin.
Sand : La Petite Fadette.

Michaelmas Examination :

Vigny : Selected Poems (Peers — Manchester University Press).
Mussel: Poesies Nouvelles (excluding RoUa). [In iJent's

Tous les Chefs d'' CEnvre.'\
Gautier: Voyage en Italie (Pitt Press).
Renan : Souvenirs de Jeunesse.

GERMAN.
Honor Course in German.
The studies in this department fall into the following three divisions :

1. Practical Study of the German Language: Phonetics and Exercises
in Pronunciation, Conversation, Composition.

2. Theoretical Study of the German Language : Grammar of Modern
German, History of the German Language.

3. History of German Literature, and detailed study of selected
Authors and Literary Works.

Note. — Students are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of Germany in so far as it bears on the
literary period studied in each Term. Tbey are further expected to pay
some attention to present-day events in Germany, and passages for
Unseen Translation from current newspaper and magazine litei'ature
will be set at the various examinations.

114 aoNou coausK in modkkn litkr\tdrk.

The following Course has been appointed. It is to be noted that
questions may be sut at any examination from any part of the Course
for a previous examination : —

JuNtOR FUKSHMEN.

Hilary Examination :

Robertson: History of German Literature, Part v., first six

chapters.
Kleist : Prinz Fredrich von Homburg.
Victor: Deutsches Lesebuch in Lautschrift, II. Teil.
Victor : German Pronunciation : Practice and Theory.

Trinity Examination :

Robertson: History of German Literature, Part v., chaps.

vii. to xii. (inclusive).
Heine : Buch der Lieder.
Grillparzer: Der Traum, ein Leben.

Michaelmas Examination :

Robertson : History of German Literature, Part v., chap. xiii.

to end.
Hebbel : Agnes Bernauer.
Siitterlin und Waag : Deutsche Sprachlehre.

Senior Freshmen.

Hilary Examination :

Robertson : History of German Literature, Part iv., first six

chapters.
Lessing : Die Hamburgische Dramaturgie.
Lessing : Minna von Barnhelm.
Trinity Examination :

Bobertson : History of German Literature, vPart iv., chaps.

vii. to X. (inclusive).
Lessing : Nathan der "Weise.
Lessing : Emilia Gaiotli.

Michaelmas Examination :

Robertson : History of German Literature, Part iv.
Schiller : "Wallenstein — Lager und Piccolomini.
Goethe : Hermann und Dorothea.

Goethe: Gedichte, (Lieder, Gesellige Lieder, Aus W. Meister,
Balladen, and Vermischte Gedichte.)

ITALIAN.

The studies in tlii-i department fall into the following three divisions : —

1 . Practical exercises in the use of the spoken and written languages :
Pronunciation, Conversation, Composition.

2. Theoretical study of the Italiin Language: Grammar of Modern
Italian, History of the Italian Linguage.

3. History of Italian Literature, and detailed study of selected
Literary works.

aOlfOR COURSE in MODERN LiDKRAfUllK. 115

Junior Freshmex.
Hilary Examination :

D'Annunzio : Prose Scelte (Milan, Treves).

Hauvette : Litterature italienne, Part IV.
Trinity Examin ition :

Cardiicci: Antologia Carducciani (Bologna, Zanichelli).

Hauvette: Litterature italienne, Part III.

Michaelmas Examination :

Leopardi : Prose Morali (Florence, Sausoni).
Hauvette : Litterature italienne, Part IL

Senior Freshmen.
Hilary Examination :

Le Cento Migliori Liriche (Gowans and Gray).
Gozzano : L'Altare del Passato.
Hauvette : Litterature italienne, Part L

Trinity Examination :

Fogazzaro : Piccolo Mondo antico.

Metastasio: Dramtni scelti (as for Moderatorship).

Hauvette : Dante.

Michaelmas Examination :

Tasso : Gerusalemme iiberata, cantos i-x.
Boccaccio: Novelle scelte (as for Moderatorship).
Hauvette : Boccace.

Honors are given in Modern Literature at each Examination
in the Junior Sophister year. Candidates are permitted to take
any two of the four languages — English, French, German, and
Italian. The numbers of marks assigned to the two languages
selected by a Candidate are equal.

The following Courses have been appointed: —

JUNIOR sophister YEAR.

Hilary Examination.

English, . Shakespeare; King Lear; Ant )ny and Cleopatra.
Milton : Samson Agonistes.

Words \vorth : Matthew Arnold's selection (Macmillan).
Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Books iii and iv.
Burke : Reflections on the French Revolution.

French, . Sceve: Delie (Selections).

Ronsard : Selected Poems (Lucas — Clarendon Press),

excluding Odes.
Du Bellay : Divers jeux rustiques et autres oeuvres

poetiques (Sansot) ; Les Regrets (Sansot).
Montaigne: Extraits (Petit de JuUeville — Delagrave).
Lanson : Histoire de la Litterature f rangaise, Part iii.

116

HONOR COURSK IN MODEKN LITERATURE.

Gbuuan, . Robertson : History of German Literature, Parts i.
and ii., first two chapters.
Scliiller: Wallensteins Tod.

Wright : Grammar of the Gothic Language, (Accidence,
Syntax, and Text).

Italian, . . Dante : Inferno.

Petrarca: Canzoniere.

Poliziano : liC Stanze, L'Orfeo, e le Rime.

Cardueci : Saggi sul Poliziano.

English,

F&ENCH,

German,

Italian,

Trinity Examination.

Marlowe : Edward II.

Shakespeare : Richard II.

Byron: Matthew Arnold's selection (Macmillan).

Shelley : Stopford Brooke's selection.

Keats : Lamia ; Eve of St. AgneS.

Essays of Elia (First Series).

Corneille : Polyeucte, Don Sanclie ; La Galerie du
Palais (Manchester University Press) ; Le Cid
(P. de Julleville— Hachette).
-Racine : Athalie (ed. Bernardin, pub. Delagrave) ;
Phedre (Bernardin — Delagrave).

Lanson : {ut supra) Part iv.

Hanotaux : Jia France en 1614 (Nelson).

Robertson : History of German Literature,

Chaps, iii. to viii. (inclusive).
Schiller : Die lianber.
Goethe : Faust, I. Teil.
Wright : Old High German Primer.

Dante: Purgatorio.
Petrarca : I Trionfi.
Sannazaro : L' Arcadia.
Torraca : Jacopo Sannazaro.

Part

Michaelmas Examination.

English, , Shakespeare : Othello ; A Winter's Tale.

Tennyson : In Memoriam ; The Princess ; Maud ; and

the poems comprised in pp. 27-103 of Macmillan's

one-volume edition of Tennyson.
Browning : Men and Women.
Ruskin : Seven Lamps of Architecture.

French, . Diderot : Extraits (Texts— Hachette).
Regnard : Le Joueur.
La Chan^un de Willame (Oxford University Press,

American Branch).
Lanson : {ut supra) Part v.

HONOR COUESE IN MODERN LITERATURK. 117

GrEUMAN, . Robei'tson : History of German Literature. Parts ii.
and iii.
Goethe : Fanst, II. Teil.
Schiller : Die Braut von Messina.
Der Nibelunge Not (Samnilung Goschen 1),
Wright : Middle High German Primer.

Italian, . . Dante : Paradiso.
Tasso : L'Aminta.
Guarini : II Pastor fido.
Carducci : Saggi sal Tasso.

Subjects for English Essays will be proposed at each Examina-
tion. The proficiency of Candidates in the other languages will
be tested by oral Examination, as well as by written versions
I from English, and Compositions in the language selected by each
Candidate.

§ VIII. — Legal and Political Science.

Honor Examinations are held in the Hilary and Trinity Terms of
the Junior and Senior Sophister Years, and a Prize Examination in the
Michaelmas Term of the Junior Sophister Year.

Candidates for Honors in Trinity Terra are liable for the Course of
the preceding Term, and candidates in Michaelmas Term are liable for
the Courses of the two preceding Terms.

Junior Sophisters.

HILARY EXAMINATION.

Jurisprudence.

The scope and methods of Jurisprudence.
The elements of analytical Jurisprudence.

[Holland, Elements of Jurisprudence, chaps. 1-10 ; Pollock,
First Book of Jurisprudence, Pt. I.]

Roman Law.

History of Roman Law : the Law of Persons.

[Justinian, Institutes, Bk. i. (edited Moyle, with Intro-
duction) ; Sohm, Institutes of Roman Law.]

Constitutional History.
[Maitland, The Constitutional History of England.]

Political and Economic Science.

Scope and Method of Economics ; Theory of Production and
Exchange.

[Taussig, Principles of Economics, Books 1, 2, 3.]

118 HONOR C0UR8B IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

TRINITY EXAMINATION.

International Law.

Sources and History of International Law ; the Relations of
States in Peace.
[Lawrence, Principles of International Law, parts I. and II. ;
Westlake, International Law, Pt. I., Peace.]

Roman Law.

The Law of Property and Inheritance.

[Justinian, Institutes, Book ii., Book iii., Titles 1-12 ;
Sohm, Institutes.]

Constitutional Law and History.

[Dicey, Law of the Constitution (latest edition), with the
Texts of Magna Charta, The Petition of Right, and The
Bill of Rights.]

Political and Economic Science.

The Theory of Distribution and Consumption.
[Taussig, Principles of Economics, Book 5.]

MICHAELMAS EXAMINATION.

International Law.

International Disputes : Belligerency : Neutrality.

[Lawrence, Principles, Parts iii. and iv. ; Westlake, Inter-
national Law, Part ii.. War.]

Roman Law.

The Law of Obligations and Actions.

[Justinian, Institutes, Book iii.. Titles 13 to end, Book iv. ;
Sohm, Institutes.]

English Law.

(a) Law of Property.

[Strahan and Baxter, General View of the Law of Property.]
(A) Law of Contract.

[Anson, Principles of the English Law of Contract.]

{c) Law of Evidence.

[Stephen, Digest of the Law of Evidence.]

HOKOB COURSE IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 119

Political and Economic Science.

The economic functions of government.
The tlieory of taxation and public debts.

[Sidgwick, Elements of Politics, Part i. ; Taussig, Prin( iples

of Economics, Bk. viii. ; J. S. Mill, Principles of Political

Economy, Bk. v.]

Senior Sophisters.
HILARY EXAMINATION.

JUKISPRUDENCE.

As in Junior Sophister Year, together with the elements of
historical and comparative Jurisprudence.

[Maine,' Ancient Law, Early Law and Custom ; Holland,
Elements of Jurisprudence, chaps. 11-18; Pollock, First
Book of Jurisprudence, Part ii.]

English Law.

(rt) Real Property, as in Junior Sophister Michaelmas Examin-
ation, together with the work of the ordinary Law Lectures in
Michaelmas Term. Equity : The origin and development of
the Court of Chancery ; the general principles of Equity ;
the Law of Trusts.

[Strahan and Kenrick, Digest of Equity; H. A. Smith,
Principles of Equity.]

(b) The Law of Torts.

[Pollock, Law of Torts.]

Political and Economic Science.
As in Junior Sophister Year.

TRINITY EXAMINATION.

English Law.

(a) Real Property ; the M^ork of the ordinary Lectures of Hilary
Term. Equity : the doctrines of Election, Conversion, Satis-
faction, and Performance; Equitable relief on grounds of Fraud,
Misrepresentation, and Mistake ; Equitable Remedies.

[Strahan and Kenrick, Digest of Equity ; H. A. Smith,
Principles of Equity.]

{b) The Law of Easements.

120 HONOR C0UE8E IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

Political and Economic Science.

The History of Political and Economic Theories.

[Pollock, History of the Science of Politics ; Ingram, History
of Political Economy ; Dunning, History of Political
Theories.]

N.B. — The books mentioned within brackets in the above Courses are
intended to show the scope of the examinations, and the standard of
attainment expected from candidates.

§IX. Ckltic Languages.

Prize Examinations in Old and Middle Irish are held in . the
Michaelmas Term of the Junior and Senior Freshman Years,
and a Prize Examination in Celtic Languages in the Michaelmas
Term of the Junior Sophister year. The following Courses have
been appointed : —

JUNIOR FRESHMAN YEAR.

{a) Texts—

Strachan: Selections from the O.-Ir. Glosses.

Scela na Esergi.

Da Bron Flatha Nime.

Strachan, '* Stories from the TdinV

[b) Grammar.

{c) Joyce : Names of Places, First Series.

SENIOR FRESHMAN YEAR.

(rt) Texts—

Imram M^iled6in.

Seel Muicce maic D&tho and Echtra Chondla.

Tain Bo Fraich.

The Wiirzburg Glosses, Epistle to the Romans.

{b) Grammar.

{o) Joyce : Smaller Social History of Ancient Ireland.

JUNIOR SOPHISTER YEAR.

{a) Texts—

Tochmarc Et^ne.

The Wiirzburg Glosses, Epistles to the Corinthians, Galatians,

and Ephesians. .
Bruden D&. Derga.

(J) Grammar of Early Irish and Early "Welsh. Thumeysen's and
Strachan'a handbooks are recommended.

^ 121 )

In the Michaelmas Term of the fifth, or Candidate Bachelor,
year, the B.A. Degree Examination includes Examinations for
Moderatorships in each of the following subjects: —

1. Mathematics.

2. Classics.

3. Mental and Moral Philosophy.

4. Experimental Science.
0. Natural Science.

6. History and Political Science.

7. Modern Literature.

8. Legal and Political Science.

9. Engineering Science.
10. Celtic Languages.

The Course appointed for Examination in each of these subjects
is as follows : —

MODERATORSHIPS IN MATHEMATICS.

The Course for Moderatorships is the same as the Honor Course
in Mathematics,

rs'otice of Candidature must be given to the Senior Lecturer
on or before June 15th.

MODERATORSHIPS IN CLASSICS.

This Course consists of two parts — one general, the other variable
from year to year.

Candidates will be critically examined in a Special Course.

Special Courses for 1921.

Gkkek, . . Pindar, Pythian Odes.
Aristophanes, Frogs.

Bucolici Graeci (Oxford text of Wilamowitz, pp. 1-120,
omitting Theocritus II, IV, V, XII, XVIII, XXVII,
XXIX, XXX, and the epigrams).
Latin, . . VirgiJ, Georgics.
Propertius.
Pliny's Letters, Books iii-vii (inclusive).

Passages will be set for translation, selected from the Greek
and Latin classical authors generally. Candidates will be further
examined in the higher Greek and Latin Grammar and Criticism,
in the Political and Literary Histories of Greece and Rome, in
Greek and Latin Composition, and in Comparative Philology.

122 MODERATORSniPS IN CLASSICS.

The following Book is recommended as a source of knowledge
in Comparative Philology: —

Giles' Manual of Comparative Philology.

The Course in History and Literature for Classical Moderator-
ships will be as follows : —

Holm, . . . History of Greece, Vols, i., ii., and iii.

Mahaffy, . . History of Greek Literature.

MoMMSEN, . . History of Rome, Book i., chaps. 12-15 ; Book ir.,

chaps. 8 and 9 ; Book m., chaps. 12-14 ;

Book IV., cliaps. 12 and 13; Book v., chap. 12.
How AND Leigh, History of Rome.

BuKY Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 1-25.

Tyukell, . . Latin Poetry, chaps. 1-8.

Together with the lectures of the Professor of Ancient History and
Classical Archseology in Ancient History and Classical Archaeology
during the two academic years preceding each examination.

The subjects for Essays will be chosen from the above Course,

The numbers assigned as marks to the various subjects of
Examination will be as follows : —

Four Papers of Passages, . .
Four Compositions, ....
Special Course (vim voc^), . .
Higher Grammar and Criticism,

Philology,

History and Literature, . . .

Marks.
80
60
60
25
25
50

300
The arrangement of the Examination will be as follows : —

9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. — Ist day, Greek Prose Passages. 2nd day,
Greek Verse Passages. 3rd day, Latin Prose Passages. 4th day, Latin
Verse Passages.

2 p.m. to 5 p.m. — 1st day, Greek Prose Composition (one hour and
a-half), Greek Verse Composition (one hour and a-half). 2nd day,
Latin Prose Composition (one hour and a-half) , Latin Verse Composi-
tion (one hour and a-half). 3rd day, Higher Grammar and Criticism
(one hour and a-half), Paper in Philology (one hour and a-half).
4th day, Paper in History and liiterature.

Notice of Candid-alure must be given to the Senior Lecturer, on or
before June 15tb.

MODERATORSHIPS IN MENTAL AND MORAL
PHILOSOPHY.

I. Every Candidate will be examined —

(rt) On his general knowledge of the history and problems of
philosophy (30 marks).

MODERA.TORSHIPS IN MENTAL AND MORAL PDILOSOPHY. 123

{b) On the following compulsory course (40 marks) : —
Plato's Republic.
Aristotle's Ethics.
Descartes' Meditations.

Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding .
Kant's Kritilc of the Fnre Reason.

Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals.
Hegel's Subjective Logic, Introductory Chapters and Section 1.
Hotfding's Psychology.

II. Every Candidate shall present for examination any two of
the following Courses: — A, B, C, D, E, F (15 marks each), or
Course G ('30 marks), and shall give notice of Ms choice to the
Professor of Moral Philosophy before the 20th of June preceding
his examination.

Greek Pre-Socratic and Platonic Philosophy. — Course of reading
recommended : —

Ritter and Preller's Historia Philosophiae Graecae, to the end of
^,. the Academia Vetus.

* B.

The Aristotelian, Later Greek, and Mediaeval Philosophy. — Gouvsq of
reading recommended: —

Eitter and Preller's Historia Philosophiae Graecae, Aristoteles
eiusque discipuli, Sceptic! antiquiores, Academici nov.
Sceptici recentiores, Philo Judaeus, Neoplatonici.
Wulf's History of Mediaeval Philosophy, Patristic Philosophy,
and Mediaeval Philosophy to the middle of the fifteenth
century.

Modern Pre-Kantian Intellectualism. — Course of reading recom-
mended : —

Leibniz' Monadology and New System (with Explanations).
Spinoza's Ethics, Books i and ii.

Empirical Philosophy. — Course of reading recommended : —

Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Books ii and iv.
Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge.
James's Pragmatism.
Bergson's Creative Evolution.

The Philosophy of ICant. — Course of reading recommended : —
Kant's Kritik of Judgment.

F.
The Philosophy of Hegel. — Course of reading recommended : —
Hegel's Logic (Part i of Hegel's Encyclopedia).
g2

124 MODEEATOESHIPS IN MUNTAL AND MO UAL PHILOSOPHY.

Ancient and Modern Ethics. — Course of reading recommended : —

Zeller's Stoics and Epicureans, Chaps, x-xii, xiv, xix-xxi.

Spinoza's Ethics, Books iii, iv, and v.

Butler's Sermons and Nature of Virtue.

Kant's Kritih of the Practical Reason.

Spencer's Data of Ethics.

Sorley's Ethics of Naturalism.

Green's Prolegomena to Ethics, Books iii, iv, and v.

Seth's Ethic'il Principles, Introduction.

Notice of Candidature, with Special Courses chosen, must be given
to the Senior Lecturer on or before June loth.

MODERATORSHIPS IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

The subjects of Examination for Moderatorships in Experimental
Science, and the relative weights to be attached to the different
subjects, are as follows : —

Marks.

(1) General Paper in Physics, 100

(2) Either General Paper in Physics, or General Paper

in Chemistry, 100

(3) Either Special Paper in Physics, or Special Paper

in Chemistry, ....... 100

(4) General Paper in Chemistry, . . . .100

(5) Essays in Physical subjects, .... 50

(6) Essays in Chemical subjects, .... 50

(7) Practical Examination in Physics, ... 50
(8J Practical Examination in Chemistry, ... 50
(9) Practical work during Sophister years, either 300

marks in Physics, and 100 in Chemistry, or

300 in Chemistry, and 100 in Physics, . . 400

The Course in each subject consists of the Honor Courses
of the Freshman and Sophister Years, together with a Special
Course and a Special Investigation. A Special Course in
Physics is appointed which, until further notice, will be Current
Electricity.

In Chemistry a student is allowed, at the commencement of his
Senior Sophister year, to select either Inorganic, Organic, or
Physical Chemistry as his Special Course.

Candidates are not required to answer in the Special Courses in
both Experimental Physics and Chemit-try, or to undertake
research in both branches.

In order to qualify for a Gold Medal, candidates must obtain not
less than 35 per cent, in the secondary subject they have taken.

Notice of Candidature, with Special Courses chosen, must be
given to the Senior Lecturer, on or before June 15th.

MODERATORSniPS IN NATURAL SCIKNCE.

125

Geology^

MODERATORSIIIPS IN NATURAL SCIENCE.

Two Courses of study (A) or (B) are defined as suitable for this
Examination ; one of these Courses (B) is specially adapted to the
requirements of Medical Students.

(A.)

(A) consists of general Courses in Geology, Botany, and Zoology,
together with Special Courses in each subject, which are arranged
yearly, and of which Special Courses each candidate must select
one.

300 marks are allotted to each of the general Courses, and 100
to the selected Special Course.

General Coursks.

All the work of the Freshman and Sophister
years, and, in addition, a Geological Section,
in a locality approved by the Professor, must
be submitted along with an Essay descrip-
tive of the Section, and a collection of such
minerals, rocks, and fossils as have been
obtained in the field.

All the work of the Freshman and Sophister
years.

All the work of the Freshman and Sophister
years. The work done in the botanical
Laboratory during the Junior and Senior
Sophister years will be taken into account in
the Moderatorship Examination.

Special Courses for 1921.

The Palaeontology of the Older Palaeozoic Rock.
Hydromedusfe and Scypliomedusaj.
The Movement of Water in Plants.

(B.)

Zoology,
Botanyy

Geology,
Zoo log ij,
Botany,

The subjects *of the Examination in (B) are divided into two
groups : —

I. 11.

Chemistry.
Physics.

Botany.
Zoology.

Anatomy.

Physiology.

Pathology and Bacteriology.

Candidates must present themselves in three subjects, which
must not all belong to one group.

The Courses in the subjects of Group I. are arranged v.ith a
view to the requirements of Medical Science.

126 MODERATOKSHIPS IN NATUKAL 8CIENCK.

CHEMISTRY.

Inorganic.

Methods of preparation and properties of the following elements and
of their chief compounds : H, the halogens, S, N, P, As, Sb, Bi, C,
alkali metals, Ca, Mg, Zn, Hg, Cu, Pb, Fe. Laws of combustion —
Atomic theory — Determination of atomic and molecular weights. Rela-
tionships between the elements ; the periodic arrangement of the
elements. Relations between chemical structure and physiological
activity.

Physical.

Vapour density— Abnormal vapour densities — Dissociation — Boiling
points, melting points, and specific gravities — Fractional distillation, and
distillation under reduced pressure. Sublimation — Rotation of plane of
polarised light ; the polarimeter.

Absorption Spectra, Solutions — Dialysis and Osmosis — Boiling points
and freezing points of dilute solutions ; Experimental methods of
determination. Modem theories of solution — Elements of Thermo-
chemistry.

OUGANIC.

Derivatives of paraffins and defines — Alcohols, aldehydes, ketones,
acids, esters ; saponification, hydrolysis ; amines, aminoacids, amides.
Isomeiisra, polymerism, tautomerism, stereo-isomerism. Carbohydrates,
fermentation, action of enzymes.

Benzene and its simpler homologues and their derivatives. Constitu-
tion of ri«g compounds, orientation. Naphthalene, anthracene, and their
simpler derivatives. Pyridine, quinoline, alkaloids, leucomames, and
ptomaines. Medically important synthetical products. General methods
of organic analysis, such as determination of C, H, N, S, P, and lialogens.

Practical.

Simple qualitative analysis, inorganic and organic. Volumetric
analysis. Organic preparations of a simple character. Use of spectro-
scope and polarimeter. Determination of molecular weights, boiling
points, melting points, and specific gravity.

General Note. — A knowledge of those portions of the subject which
bear most directly on Medical Science will be specially required, and the
greatest importance will be attached to Organic Chemistry.

Books Recommended.
Inorganic Chemistry, . Newth's Inorganic Chemistry.

Physical Chemistry, . . Reychler — M'Crae, Outlines of Physical

Chemistry. (Whittaker.)
Lehfeldt's Textbook of Physical Chemistry.
(Arnold.")
Organic Chemistry, . Perkin and Kipping's Organic Chemistry

with Appendix.
H. Meyer's Determination of Radicals in
Carbon Compounds. (Translated by
Tingle ; pub. by Chapman and Hall.)

MODERATORSHIPS IN NATURAL SCIENCE. 127

EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS.

General Properties of matter. Characteristics of solids, liquids, gases.
Compressibility, and shearing strains and stresses. Torsion. Flexure.
Work done by elastic forces. Pressure in flowing liquid. Spray distri-
butors. Viscosity. Variation of atmospheric pressure -with height.
Diffusion. Molecular theory.

Measurement of length, area, volume, time, and mass. Laws of
motion. Acceleration due to gravity. Pendulum. Friction. Boyle's
law. Atmospheric pressure. Measurement of density. Surface tension.
Osmotic pressure.

- Heat. — Temperature. Thermometers. Expansion of substances.
Force of expansion. Maximum density of water. Air thermometer
Absolute temperature. "Weight of given volume of gas. Calorimetry.
Specific heat. Heat of chemical action. Laws of fusion. Boiling
points and melting points. Evaporation. Saturated vapoui-s. Hygro-
metry. Vapour density. Conductivity and diffusivity. Radiation.
Meteorology. Mechanical equivalent of heat.

Sound. — Simple and complex vibrations of a particle. Sounds and their
differences. Wave motion. Velocity of propagation. Measurement
of wave-length and frequency. Resonance. Strings. Pipes. Ear.
Vibrations of body. Loops and nodes. Chronographs. Vowel sounds.

Light. — Reflection and refraction. Prisms. Lenses. Indices of
refraction. Eye. Dispersion. Spectroscope. Achromatism. Construc-
tion and magnifying power of telescopes and microscopes. Photometry.
Wave-theory. Velocity. Rectilinear propagation. Interference. Dif-
fraction. Polarization. Photography. Phosphorescence. Fluorescence.
X-Rays.

Magnetism atid Electricity. — Magnets. Terrestrial magnetism. Mag-
netic effects of currents. Measurements of current, pressure, resistance.
Development of heat in circuit. Ohm's law. Electromagnets. Electro-
magnetic induction. Electromagnetic machines. Ruhmkorff's coil.

Electrolysis. Cells. Polarization. Non-polarizable electrodes.
Electrolytic dissociation. Ionic hypothesis. Conductivity of electrolytes.
Solution pressure.

Capillary electrometer. Thermo-electricity. Electric radiation.

Electric charges. Electroscopes. Condensers. Electric discharges.
Oscillations. High-frequency currents.

BOTANY.

L The principles of Morphology, Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology
as illustrated by the followino; genera: — Comatricha, Saccharomyces,
Sphaerella, Nostoc, Bacillus, Spirogyra, Vaucheria, Volvox, Pythiiim,
Mucor, Claviceps, Puccinia, Agaricus, Fucus, Marchantia, Polypodium.
Selaginolla, Pinus, Lilium, Betula, Ranunculus.

2. The Cytology of somatic and reproductive cells.

3. The general Physiology of metabolism and response in Plants.

128 MODRRATORSHIPS IN NATURAL SClKNCK.

Course Recomtnended.

Laboratory "Work, 120 hours.
Stiasbuiger's Textbook of Botany.
"Wilson : Cell in Development and Heredity.
Bayliss : Principles of General Physiology.

ZOOLOGY.

1. The cell : its structure, life, and multiplication.

2. General principles of nutrition, respiration, motion, and excretion,
especially in the lower forms of animal life.

3. Zygosis. Ovum and sperm. Maturation, fertilization, segmen-
tation.

4. Elementary embryology.

5. Study of the following types : — Amoeba, Paramoecium, Monocystis,
Hydra, Lumbricus, Hirudo, Astacus, Blatta or Periplaneta, Mya or
Anodonta, Helix, Amphioxus, Scyllium, Eana, Columba, Lepus.

6. General Morphology of the phyla and classes to which these types
belong, with the addition of the phyla Platyhelminthes and Nematel-
minthes.

Additional time required, about 50 hours.

For information as to text-books, application to bo made to the
Professor of Zoology.

ANATOMY.

The anatomy of Man.

The embryonic history ^of Man.

The ancestral history of Man, as far as it may be inferred from a study
of his anatomy and embryonic development.

Comparison of the anatomy of Man — as the most specialised Mammal
— with that of the lower Mammalia, and more primitive Vertebrates.

Anatomical methods of investigation.

Text- books : as recommended by the Professor of Anatomy.

PHYSIOLOGY.

Chemistry of animal tissues and organs ; of proteidsand their cleavage
products ; of carbohydrates ; of fats.

General Physiology of protoplasm ; of muscle and nerve ; of electrical
organs.

Blood : its composition and properties ; the apparatus and mechanism
of its circulation.

Lymph -formation : Diffusion and Osmosis in the animal body.

Respiration ; The mechanism and chemistry of respiratory intercliango.
"Ventilation.

Secretion and secretory glands. Enzymes.

Digestion: Chemistry of digestive processes. Muscular movements
of the alimentary canal. Absorption. Dietaries.

Metabolism : Internal secretions. Ductless Glands. Source and
Liberation of Energy in the animal body. Animal temperature.

MODERATORSHIPS IN NATURAL SCIENCE. 129

Excretion : Functions of the Kidney and Skin. Chemistry of Urine.

Nervous System : Structure and Functions of the Brain and Spinal
Cord. The Physiology of the Visceral or Autonomic System of Nerves.

Organs and* Physiology of the Special Senses: Cutaneous and
Muscular Sensations. Voice and Speech.

Text-books : to be recommended by the Professor of Physiology.

PATHOLOGY AND BACTERIOLOGY.

Subjects.

(1) General Pathology : —

Anomalies of growth and development. Disturbances of circula-
tion and nutrition. Pathology of the blood. Inflammation.
Infection and Immunity. Tumours.

(2) Morbid Anatomy of tlie tissues, naked eye and microscopic.

(3) Pathological Chemistry : —

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of morbid products.
Microscopic methods used in Pathology, including microchemical
methods.

(4) Bacteriology : —

Methods ofcultivating, isolating, and examiningmicro-organisms.

Study of the characteristics of the various forms of Bacteria.

Methods of quantitative Bacteiiologicul analysis. Applications

of Bacteriology to Clinical Medicine. Infection and Immunity.

A special subject will be selected each year from the above Course, to

■which the candidates of that year will be expected to devote special

attention.

In addition to the "Winter and Summer Courses, given by the Lecturer
in Pathology, two Practical Courses will be given in the Pathological
Laboratory, viz. : —

(1) A Course of two months in Practical Bacteriology.

(2) A Course of three months in Pathological Chemistry and

Microscopy.

The first Course may be taken in any year of the Medical curriculum.

The second cannot be taken before the session in which the Winter
Course in Pathology is being attended.

The Courses will be given on three days in each week, for two hours
each day, during the Winter Session. The total number of hours will
be about 120.

Students will be allowed to work in the Laboratory at certain times
outside the regular class hours.

Books recommended.
Cohnheim's Lectures in Pathology.
Ziegler, Pathological Anatomy.
Ainley Walker, Infection and Immunity.
Mallory and Wright's Practical Pathology.
Salskowski, Practical Pathological Chemistry.
Muir and Ritchie, Bacteriology.
Notice of Candidature, with subjects chosen, must be given to the
Senior Lecturer on or before June 15th.

130 M0DERAT0R8UIPS IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

MODERATORSHIPS IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

[Candidates will take notice that there maj' be passages set in Latin,
French, and German for translation and comment.]

I.— General History. ('2 Papers.) 250 marks.

General Outline of Ancient Greek and Roman History, to
A.D. 285.
and General Outline of Mediaeval and Modern European History,
from A. u. 285-1848.
Books suggested as suitable for reading — Bury's History of
Greece ; How and Leigh's History of Rome to the death
of Caesar; Bury's Students' Roman Empire ; Robinson's
History of Western Europe.

II.— Special Periods of Ancient or Modern History

(2 Papers.) 350 marks.

A. Ancient History.

1. Special period of Greek history with original authori-

ties : —
The Pentekontaeteia (479-431 B.C.).
[Candidates are recommended to use Holm's History of
Greece, and Hill's Sources for Greek History.]

2. Special period of Roman history with original authori-

ties : —
The Gracchi, Marius, and Sulla (133-78 B.C.).
[Candidates are recommended to use the Histories of Rome
by Mommsen and Greenidge, and Greenidge and Clay's
Sources for Roman History.]
or B. Modern History, special period : —
The French Revolution : its history, causes, and antecedents.
The following books are specially prescribed :

Morse Stepliens, . Orators of the French Revolution (omitting in

vol. II Barere iv-xi incl. and Baudin).
Arthur Young, . Travels in France (ed. Betham Edwards).
The following books are recommended, but not as compulsory
subjects of study :
Morse Stephens, . The French Revolution.
Aulard. . I'he French Revolution (od. Miall).

Lavisse, . Histoire de France, vol. ix.

Morse Stephens, . Revolutionary Europe.
The Cambridge Modern History, vol. viii.
Taine, . V Ancien Regime.

De Tocqueville, . VAncien Regime et la Revolution Frant;aive.
Burke, . Reflections on the French Revolution.

Acton, . Lectures on the French Revolution.

Mahan, . Influence of Sea power upon the French Reva-

lution, vol. I.
Morley, . Rousseau.

Morley, . Voltaire.

Sorel, . V Europe et la Revolution frangaise, tome i,

livre i.

MODERATOHSHIPS IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 131

III.— Constitutional History. (1 Paper.) 1 00 marks.

A. Warde- Fowler's City State of the Greeks and Romans.
Text of the Treatise ^Adr)vaicov iroXireia.
Gilbert (G.), The Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and

Athens.
Greenidge (A. H. J.), Roman Public Life.

or B. English CoNSTrruTioNAL Histouy, to 1832.
[Candidates are referred to the books recommended for the
Honor Examinations in English Constitutional History,
in the Junior Sophister year. ]
A knowledge of the text of the following documents will be
required :
The Charter of Liberties of The Bill of Ric/hts.

Henry I. The Act of Settlement.

The Constitutions of Clarendon. The Act of Union between
Magna Carta. England and Scotland.

Conjirmatio Cartarum. The Act of Union between Gr§at

The Petition of Right. Britain and Ireland.

The Instrument of Government. The Reform Act of 1832.

IV.— Political Science. (1 Paper.) 100 marks.

A. Aristotle's Politics.

Freeman's Comparative Politics.
or B, Bluntschli's Theory of the State.

Egerton's Federations and Unions in the British Empire.
Sidgwick's Development of European Polity.
A. L. Lowell's Governments and Parties in Continental
Europe.

v.— Economic History, (l Paper.) 100 marks.

The Examination in this subject will include : —

The outlines of Ancient Economic history.
or English Economic history.

The following books are recommended : —
A. Cunningham (W.), Western Civilization in its Economic

Aspects. Part I. (Ancient Times).
Francotte (H.), L'Industrie dans la Grece ancienne. Book i.,

chaps. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 ; Book ii., chaps. 2, 7; Book in.,

chap. 4; Book iv., chaps. 4, 5.
Mommsen's Roman History (the portions in the following

chapters which deal with Economics: — Book i., chap. 13 ;

Book II., chap. 8 ; Book in., chap. 12 ; Book iv., chap. 11 ;

Book v., chap. 11).
Levasseuv (E.), Histoire des classes ouvrieres, Book i.
or B. Meredith, . Economic History of England.

Unwiii, . Industrial Organization.

Seebohm, . English Village Community.

Webb, . History of Trade Unionism.

Johnson, . The Disappearance of the Small Landowner.

Ashley, . English Economic History.

Rand, . Selections illustrating Economic History^

Chaps. 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 18, 22.

132 MODERATORSHIPS IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCK.

VI.— Ancient and Modern History.

A. For Candidates in Ancient History : —

Greek and Latin Epigraphy (1 paper), 100 marks.
(Candidates to consult the Professor of Ancient History for par-
ticulars.)

B. For Candidates in Modern History : —

English and Irish History, 449-1837 a.d. (1 paper),
100 marks.

(Candidates are refen-ed to the books recommended for the Eonor
Examinations in English and Irish History in the Freshman Years.)

Candidates for Moderatorship who are members of the Army
Class may substitute Military History and Geography for
V. Economic History, and VI, Ancient and Modern ffistory.

Jlilitary History and Strategy. (100 marks.)

The General Prmci2)les of Strategy in Civilized Warfare,

Candidates will be required to have such a knowledge of all
campaigns, since 1750, in which Great Britain has been engaged,
and of other campaigns during the same period, as will enable
them to deduce from these the strategic lessons they teach, or to
illustrate the application of strategic principles to the conduct of
war.

Also to know so much of the political causes that led to these
campaigns as may liave directly affected the strategic operations.

The general scope of this paper is indicated by the following
works : —

Hamley's *' Operations of War."

James' ** Modern Strategy."

Any recognized work dealing with campaigns subsequent to the

Kusso-Japanese War of 1904-5.
Any recognized work dealing with British campaigns.

Military Geography. (100 marks.)

Candidates will be required to have such a knowledge of the
influence on strategy of geography as is indicated in the following
works : —

May's " Introduction to Military Geography."
Maguire's " Military Geography."

Notice of Candidature, with Courses chosen, must be given to
the Senior Lecturer on or before June loth.

MODERATORSHIPS IN MODERN LITERATURE. 133

MODERATORSHIPS IN MODERN LITERATURE.
The subjects of Exiimination are —

I. English Language and Literature.
II. French Language and Literature.

III. German Language and Literature.

IV. Italian Language and Literature

The languages in which the candidates have competed will be
marked on the returns sent in by the Examiners, and on the medals
awarded. Candidates taking two foreign languages will be re-
quired to show their competence in English Composition. For that
purpose subjects for English Essay will be proposed to tiiem.

All Candidates must present themselves in any two, and two
only, of the sections, English Language and Literature, French
Language and Literature, German Language and Literature,
Italian Language and Literature. They must inform the Senior
Lecturer before the end of Trinity Term in what two sections
they intend to compete.

The proficiency of Candidates will be tested by papers and oral
Examination as well as by Composition in the languages which
they have chosen.

The Courses in the several Departments are as follows : —
I. — English Language and Literature.
The History of English Literature : based upon the study of such
works as Courthope's Histoiy of English Poetry (6 vols.,
Macmillan), and the more important authors in the five vols, of
Craik's English Prose Selections.
Literary Criticism : as represented by —
Aristotle's Poetics : English translation.
Sidney: Apology of Poetry.

Dryden : Essay of Dramatic Poesy ; Preface to the Fables.
Addison : Critical Essays from the Spectator.
Johnson : Lives of Milton, Dryden, Pope.
Coleridge : Lectures on Shakespeare.
Dowden's Mind and Art of Shakespeare.
Macaulay : Essay on Moore's Life of Byron.
M. Arnold : Critical Essays.
Chaucer : as in Undergraduate Course.
Langland : Piers Plowman.
Shakespeare : as in Undergraduate Course.
Marlowe: Taniburlaine ; Edward II.
Lamb's Specimens of English Dramatic Poets (not including the

Garrick Plays).
Milton : as in Undergraduate Course.
Palgrave's Golden Treasury.

II. — French Language and Literature.

The subjects for examination are divided into Four Groups. Of these,
the first two are compulsory. Each candidate must, in addition, take
either the third or the fi)urth group at his option.

Noxr. — Candidates are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of France in so far as it bears on the work
prescribed.

134 MODEKATOBSHIPS IN MODEKN LITERATURE..

The Four Groups are as follows : —

Group I (Compulsory).

1. Translation from English into French.

2. Translation into English of Unprepared Passages of French.

3. An Essay in French on one of several literary subjects proposed.

4. (a) Grammar of Modern French, including Phonetics.

(b) Outlines of ttie Historical Development of the French Language.

(c) Outlines of the Historical Development of French Versification.
Note. — Separate papers on Section (4), sub-sections («), {b), and (c),

will be set for Candidates taking Group IV.

Group II (Compulsory).
Selected Authors and Texts of the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and
Eighteenth Centuries (as below). •

Group III (Optional).
Selected Texts of the Nineteenth Century (as below).

Group IV (Optional),
(rt) A more detailed knowledge of the History of the French Language
up to the end of the Fifteenth Century.

(b) A detailed knowledge of the dialects of Old French up to the end
of the Thirteenth Century.

Prescribkd Books.
Group II.
Candidates must show a first-liand acquaintance with the principal
works of — Ronsard, Racine, Moliere, and Corneille.
They will also be examined in : —

Voltaire : Choix de Lettres (Brunei — Hachette).
Voltaire: Extraits en Prose (Brunei — Hachette).
Diderot: Extraits (Texte — Hachette).
Selections from the French Lyric Poets of the Seventeenth
Century (Manchester University Press).

Group III.
Bnineti^re: L'Evolution de la Poesie lyrique en France.

H. de Balzac.
Balzac: Le Cure de Tours.

Le Cabinet des Antiques.

Eugenie Grandet.
Barr^s : Colette Baudoche.

Le Voyage de Sparte.

La Colline Inspiree.
Leconte de Lisle : Poemes Antiques.

Poemes Barbares.

l^oemes Tragiques.
Musset : As for the Senior Freshman Course.

V. Hugo : Les Contemplations.

Sainte-Beuve : As for the Junior Freshman Course.
Banville : Florise.

L. de Cardonnel: Poemes, Carmina Sacra.
Huysmans : La Cathedrale.

MODEIIATOESHIPS IN MODEUN LITERATURE.

135

Group V.
(;{) (Z») Bninot : Histoire de la Langue Francaise (Colin), vol. i.

du Moyen-Age).
Le Pelermage de Charlemagne (Kails des Grossen Reise

nach Jerusalem, ed. Koschwitz, pub. Reisland, Leipzig).
La Chanson de Roland (in Mudie's Bibl. Romanica).
Gormund et Isembard (in Champion's Classiques Fran9ais

du Moyen-Age).
La Chastelaine de Vergi (same Series).
Adam le Bossu : Le Jeu de la Feuillee (same series).
Aucassin et Nicolette (ed. Suchier-Counson, published

Sohoningh, Paderborn).
Villon: Lais et Testament (in Champion's Classiques

Frangais du Moyen-Age).
Courtois d' Arras (in Champion's Classiques Franqais du

Moyen-Age).

The distribution of Papers and allotment of Marks will be as
follows : —

Group I.

Group II.
Group III.
Group IV.
Viva Voce,

(1) One hour and a half,

(2) One hour and a half,

(3) One hour,

(4) Two liours,
Three hours,
Three hours,
Three hours,

Total,

75 marks.

50 marks.

75 marks.
100 marks.

100 marks ) ,, ,. ,
100 marks) alternatively.

50 marks.
600 marks.

III. — German Language and Literature.

The subjects for examination are divided into Four Groups. Of these,
the first two are compulsory. Each candidate must in addition take
either the third or the fourth group at his option.

Note. — Students are expected to make themselves acquainted M'ith
the outlines of the History of Germany in so far as it bears on the
literary period studied in each term.

Group I (Compulsory).

1. Translation from English into German.

2. Translation into English of Unprepared Passages of German.

3. An Essay in German on one of several literary subjects proposed.

4. («) Grammar of Modern German, including Phonetics.

{b) Outlines of the Historical Development of the German Language.
{c) Outlines of the Historical Development of German Versification.
Note. — Separate papers on Section 4 {a), [b), and {c) will be set for
candidates taking Group IV.

136 MODKRATOUSHIPS IN MODERN LITERATURE.

Guour II (Compulsory).
Selected texts (us below).

Guour III (Optional).

1. A more detailed knowkulge of tlie History of German Literature in
the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.

2. Texts selected from the above period (as below).

Giioup IV (Optional).

1. Philology of tlie German Language.

2. Grammar of Old English.

3. Selected Medieval Texts (as below).

PuEscKiBED Books.
Group I., . Kauffmann : Deutsche Metrik.
"Weise : Unsere M utters prache.
Group II., . Waliher von der Vogelweide : Gedichte.

Der Nibelunge Not (Sammlung Goschen 1).
Kudrun und Dietrich-Epen in Auswabl (Sammlung

Goschen 10).
Hartniann von Aue, Wolfram von Eschenbach und
Gottfried von Strassburg (Sammlung Goschen 22).
Freytag : Bilder aus der deutscheii Vergangenheit.
Vol. i.
Guoup III., . Lessing : Minna von Barnhelm, Emilia Galotti ; die
Hamburgische Dramaturgic.
Goethe : Lieder, Balhiden, Vermischte Gedichte ; Gotz

von Berlicliingen, Iphigenie auf Tauris, Faust.
Schiller: Balladen,philosophische Gedichte ; Wallen-

stein, Die Braut von Messina, Wilhelm Tell.
Kleist : Der Zerbrochene Krug, Prince Friedrich von

Homburg.
Grillparzer : Die Ahnfrau, Konig Ottokars Gliick und

Ende, Der Traum, ein Leben.
Hebbel : Agnes Bernauer, Die Nibelungen.
Group IV., . Wright: Historical German Grammar.
Wright : Gothic Grammar.

Braune : Abriss der althochdeutschen Grammatik.
Sievers : Abriss der angelsachsischen Grammatik.
Sweet : Anglo-Saxon Header (Prose Extracts).
Braune : Altliochdeutsches Lesebuch.
Wyld : Historical Study of the Mother Tongue.
The Distribution of Papers and allotment of Marks will be as
follows : —

Group I. (1) One hour and a half, 75 marks.

(2) One hour and a half, 50 marks.

(3) One hour, . . 50 marks.

(4) Two hours, . . 75 marks.
Group II. Thi*ee hours, . . 100 marks.

Group III. Three hours, . . 100 marks ) u *• i

Group IV. Three hours, . . 100 n.arks ) alternatively.

Viva Vocb, ..... 50 marks.

Total, 500 marks.

MODKKATOUSHIPS IN MoDEItN LlTKllATUllE. 137

IV. — Italian Language and Literature.

The subjects for exuminutioniire divided into Four Groups. Of these
the first two ara compulsory. Each candidate must, in addition, take
either the third or ^lie fourth group at his option.

Note.— Candidates are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of Italy in so far as it bears on the work
prescribed.

Group I. (Compulsory).

1. Translation from English into Italian.

2. Translation into English o£ Unprepared Passages of Italian.

3. An Essay in Italian^n one of several literary subjects proposed.

4. («) (Jrammar of Modem Italian, including Phonetics.

{b) Outlines of the Historical development of the Italian
Language.

[c] Outlines of the Historical development of Italian Versification.

Note. — Separate papers on Section (4), sub-sections {a), [b), and (<?),
will be set for candidates taking Group IV.

Group II. (Conipulsory).
Selected Texts of Classical Italian Literature (as below).

Group III. (Optional).
Selected Texts of the nineteenth century (as below).

Group IV.

The History of the Italian Language.

(For further information apply to the Professor).

Note. — Candidates proi)Osing to offer Group IV must give notice to
the Senior Lecturer and to the Professor on or before June loth in the
year preceding that in which they propose to present themselves.

Prescribed Books.

Group I. (3). — Candidates should read either

De Sanctis : Storia della Letteratura italiana (Bari-
Laterza) ;
or

Hauvette : Litterature italienne (Paris — Armand
Colin).

138

MODEUATOliSHIPS IN MODERN LITEBATURE.

Group II., . Dante : Divina Commedia.
Petrarca : Rime.
Sannazaro: L' Arcadia.
Poliziano : L'Orfeo (ed. Donati,. pub. Albrighi,

Secati and C, Rome).
Tasso : L'Auiinta.
Guarini : II Pastor Fido.

Marino : Poesie Varie (ed. Croce, pub. Laterza, Bari).
Lirici Marinisti (ed. Croce, pub. Laterza, Bari) :

Stigliani, Achillini, Preti, Materdona.
Metaslasio : Drammi scelti, etc. (ed. Scuppa, pub.

Albrighi, Secati and C, Rome).
Ariosto : Orlando furioso, Episodi scelti (od. Ttiiri,

pub. Sansoni, Florence).
Berni: Orlando inamorato^ Testo seelto (ed. Albini,

pub. Sansoni, Florence).
Boccaccio : Novelle scelte (ed. Fornaciari, pub.

Sansoni, Florence).

Group III., . Manzoni : Poesie liriche.
Leopardi : Prose morali.
Fogazzaro : Piccolo raondo antico.
Giacosa : II Conte rosso.
Carducci : Antologia Carducciana (Bologna — Zani-

chelli).
D'Anntinzio : Prose scelte (Milan — Treves).
Nencioni : Saggi critici sulla letteratura italiana.
Gozzano: L'Altaredel Passato (Milan — Treves).

,, : I CoUoqui (Milan — Treves).
Morselli : Ori(;ne. Glauco (Milan — Treves).
Vismara : Lirica italiana del Rinascimento (Florence

— Libreria Editrice Fiorentina).
Torraca : Scritti critici (Naples — Perrella) [Jacopo

Sannazaro].
Carducci : Saggi sul Tasso e su Ludovico Ariosto.

Group IV.,

Apply to the Professor.

The Distribution of Papers and allotment of Marks will be as
follows : —

Group I.

Group II.
Group III.
Group IV.
Viva Voce,

(1) One hour and a half, 75 marks.

(2) One hour and a lialf, 50 marks.

(3) One hour, . . 50 marks.

(4) Two hours, . . 75 marks.
Three hours, . . 100 marks.
Three hours, . . 100 marks )
Three hours, . . 100 marks /

60 marks.

alternatively.

Total,

500 marks.

Notice of Candidature, with groups chosen, must he given to the
Senior Lecturer on or before June 16th.

MODERATORSHII'S IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIKNCR. 139

MODERATORSIIIPS IN LEGAL AND POLmCAL SCIENCE.

The subjects of examination, and the marks to be assigned to the
several subjects are as follows: —

I. Roman Law : one paper (120 marks).

Candidates will be examined in the Course of Roman Law
prescribed for Honors in the Junior Sophister year, together
with a special portion of the Digest. In 1919, and until further
notice, the portion will be — Book ix, 1'itle 2 (Ad Legem
Aquiliam).

II. Jurisprudence and International Law: one paper (100 marks).
(a) Jurisprudence.

Analytical and Historical Jurisprudence, as appointed
in the Sopliister Honor Courses.

{b) International Law.

The Course of Internaticmal Law appointed for the
Honor Examinations of the Junior Sophister year, to be
studied in greater detail in one of the larger text- books
(e.g. * Hall's International Law '), together with a special
topic of International Law. In 1914, and until furtliec
notice, this topic M'ill be 'The Law of Contraband and
Blockade.'

The general principles of the subject.
[Westlake, * Private International Law.']

III. Constitutional History and Law, and Legal History : one paper
(120 marks).

The Junior Sopliister Honor Course studied in greater
detail, together with the leading features of English
legal institutions.

[Medley, English Constitutional History.
Anson, Law and Custom of the Constitution.
Carter, History of English Legal Institutions.]

IV. Law of Property and Equity ; General: one paper (120 marks).
The leading features of the Law of Property and
the Principles of Equity, as treated in the Sophister
Honor Courses.

V. Law of Property and Equity ; Special : one paper (100 marks).

In 1919, and until further notice, the subjects will be
(«) Easements, (b) Guarantee and Suretyship.

VI. The Law of Obligations : one paper (120 marks).

The Law of Contract and Torts, as appointed for the
Sophister Honor Courses.

140 MODERATORSHIPS IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

VII. Criminal Law and the Law of Evidence : one piper (100 marks).
The Law of Evidence, as appointed for the Junior
Sopliister Honor Course, together with the general
principles of Criminal Law.

[Stephen, Digest of Criminal Law.
Kenny, Cases on Criminal liaw, Parts i. and ii.]

VIII. Political Science; one paper (100 marks).

In addition to the general course prescribed for Honors
in the Sophister years, Candidates wiU be required to show
acquaintance M'ith the general principles of Politics ; the
structure, functions, and development of liie State; and
the history of political theories, together with a prescribed
text. In 1919, and until further notice, the prescribed
text will be ''The Federalist," Letters 1-XXXVIII,
inclusive.

IX. Economics: one paper (120 marks).

In addition to the general course prescribed for Honors
in the Junior Sophister year, the subjects of Currency,
Banking, Foreign Trade, and Socialism are appointed for
special study : —

Taussig, Principles of Economics.

E. C. K. Ensor, Modern Socialism.

Dunbar, Theory and History of Banking ;

Clare, Money-Market Primer;

Notice of Candidature must be giVen to the Senior Lecturer, on or
before June 15th.

MODERATORSHIPS IN ENGINEERING SCIENCE.

Candidates whose names are on the Register of the Engineering
School may, at the close of their Senior Sophister year, compete
for Moderatorships in Engineering Science.

The Course for these consists of the general Courses arranged
for the Experimental Science Moderatorship, and one of the
following three Courses (in place of the Special Course in either
Physics or Chemistry, as required for the Experimental Science
Moderatorship) : —

I. Civil Engineering and Materials used in Construction, as
lectured on by the Professors of Civil Engineering and
Geology.
II. Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, as lectured on by
the Erasmus Smith Professor of Experimental Science,
the Lecturer in the Practice of Electrical Engineering,
and the Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering.
III. Geology, Petrology, Mining, and Mineralogy', as lectured
on b}' the Professor of Geology.

MODKRATORSHIPS IN ENOINKERING SCIENCE. 141

This Special Course includes Practical work in the Laboratories
of Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Geology,
according to the Course selected.

Notice of Candidature, with Courses chosen, must be given to
the Senior Lecturer on or before June 15th.

MODERATORSHIPS IN CELTIC LANGUAGES.

(«) Irish Texts —

The Wiirzburg Glosses.

Tain Bo Cualnge (ed. Strachan and O'Keeffe, supplement to

Eriu).
Fled Bricrend.
Tri Bhir-Ghaoithe an Bhais.
Imram Brain.

{b) Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages

{d) Irish Metric.

(e) Elements of Palaeography.

(/) Joyce : Social History of Ancient Ireland.

Hhys : Celtic Britain.

J. Mac Neill : Phases of Irish History.

(g) Welsh Texts—

Strachan, Introduction to Early Welsh, the Reader (omitting

vii, viii, and ix) ;
Breuddwyt Maxen ;
Branwen veirch Lyr.

The marks are assigned in the following scale : —

1. Old and Middle Irish Texts, 350

2. Comparative Grammar, .... ,. .. .. 150

3. Welsh Texts, 150

4. Joyce's and Rhys' books, as above, . . . . . . 150

5. Modern Irish (texts, composition, and viva voce), . . 200

Notice of Candidature must be given to the Senior liCcturer on or
before June 15th.

( 142 )

The Lecturing Staft' in the University of Dublin consists of the
Junior Fellows and Professors.

Lectures are delivered in all the Courses by which Terras maj
be kept in Arts, or in which Honors can be obtained at the Terra
Examinations, in the subjects which are studied in tlie Professional
Schools, and in various other departments of knowledge.

LECTUKES IN ARTS WHICH COUNT TOWARDS THE KEEPING OF
TERMS.

ORDINARY AND HONOR LECTURES.

Mathematics, Mathematical Physics^ Classics, Mental and
Moral Philosophy, and Experimental Physics. — Lectures in the
above subjects are delivered by the Tutor Fellows to the Students
in Arts, at hours announced in each Term.

Special Lecturers are selected to lecture Candidates for Honors
in Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Classics, and M^ental and
Moral Pliilosophy.

Leyal and Political Science. — Specinl Lecturers are selected to
lecture Candidates for Honors in this subject.

Chemistry .-yTl^^ following Courses of Lectures are delivered : —
First year: )(1) a Course on General Elementary Chemistry,
three days J week, during Michaelmas and Hilary Terras ;
(2) a CowrSt of Honor Lectures, once a week, supplementing
the abo'TO. Second year : a Course of Honor Lectures on Inor-
ganic Chemistry, once a week, during the three Terms. Third
year: (1) a Course of Honor Lectures on Organic Chemistry,
twice a week, during the three Terms ; (2) a Course of Honor
Lectures on Physical Chemistry, once a week, during the three
Terms. Fourth year : occasional Honor Lectures on Inorganic,
Organic or Physical Chemistry, according to the subject selected
by Candidates for Moderatorship for Specialisation.

Practical Chemistry. — Instruction is given in the Laboratory
in all branches of Pure and Applied Chemistry, and facilities are
provided for research.

Botany, Zoology, and Geoloyy. — The Professor of Botany
lectures Junior Sophisters upon three days in each week
during six weeks of Michaelmas and of Hilary Terms. The
Professor of Zoology lectures during the same period upon alter-
nate days with the Professor of Botany. The Professor of

LECTTJEES. 143

Geology and Mineralogy lectures Senior Sophisters during the
same period. In Michaelmas and Hilary Terms Demonstrations
are given to Honor Students in Arts : in Botany, by the Professor
of Botany, and in the Anatomy of the Invertebrates, by the
Professor of Comparative Anatomy. Each of the Professors of
Botany and of Zoology gives a Course of Demonstrations in
Trinity Term. In Michaelmas Term the Professor of Geplogy
and Mineralogy gives a second Course of I^ectures on Mineralogy
and Petrology.

French. — Honor Lectures are delivered by the Professor of
Romance Languages to Senior Sophisters, Junior Sophisters,
Senior Freshmen, and Junior Freshmen. Lectures in the
Ordinary Course are delivered by the Tutors, assisted, when
the numbers require it, by a special lecturer appointed by the
Board.

German. The Professor of German lectures Senior Sophisters

on three days per week, Junior Sophisters on three days per
week, and also lectures the Senior and Junior Freshmen.

LECTURES FOR CANDIDATES FOR MODERATORSHIPS.

Mathematics and Mathematical Physics. — Erasmus Smith's
Professor of Mathematics delivers Lectures on three days in each
week. The University Professor of Natural Philosophy delivers
Lectures on three days in each week ; the days and hours are
fixed at the commencement of each Term.

Classics. — The Professor of Greek delivers Lectures on Tues-
days, Thursdays, and Saturdays, during Term. The Professor
of Latin delivers Lectures on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays,
during Term. The Professor of Ancient History and Classical
Archaeology lectures during Term, on days of which public notice
is given. ' The Professor of Sanskrit lectures on Comparative
Grammar, on two days in each week, during Term.

Menial and Moral Philosophy. — The Professor of Moral Philo-
sophy delivers Lectures during Term, of which public notice is
given. Lectures are also delivered to the Senior Sophister Class
by one of the Honor Lecturers in Mental and Moral Philosophy.

Experimental Science. — Candidates may attend the Lectures
of the Professors of Experimental Philosophy, and of Chemistry.
In Experimental Physics, the Honor Lectures of the Assistant
may be substituted for the ordinary Lectures of the Professor.
Notice of the days and hours of these Lectures is given at
the commencement of each Term. Candidates for Moderator-
ships in Experimental Science are entitled to attend the
Laboratory of the Professor of Chemistry, from the 1st of
November to the 30th of June, on payment of three guineas to
the Junior Bursar.

144 LECTURES.

Natnrnl Science. — Candidates may attend the Lectures and
Demonstrations of the Professors of Botany and of Zoology. In
Trinity Term the Professor of Geology and Mineralogy gives
Demonstrations to Candidates for Moderatorships in Natural
Science.

History and Political Science The Professor of History

lectures in each week during Term. The Professor of Political
Economy lectures in each Term on General Economics. Lectures
are also given for Honor and Moderatorship Candidates on
(1) Economic Theory, (2) Economic History.

Lectures on Political Science are delivered twice weekly during
Lecture Term.

Modern Literature — Candidates may attend the Lectures
of the Professor of English Literature, of the Professor of the
Romance Languages, and of the Professor of German. In Trinity
Term, the Professor of German gives Prelections on some subject
connected with the Literature of Germany, which are open to
the public, and are advertised in the daily papers.

LECTURES 11*^ THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS.

An account of these Lectures will be found in the sections
dealing with each School. Lectures connected with the Profes-
sional Schools which are not intended for Professional Students
exclusively are also mentioned below under the head "Miscel-
laneous Lectures," or "Public Lectures."

MISCELLANEOUS LECTURES AND COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

Astronomy. — The Professor of Astronomy lectures on Mondays
and Fridays in Hilary Term.

Experimental Science. — Any Graduate of Dublin University
who desires to pursue a post-graduate Course of Instruction in the
Physical Laboratory shall be permitted to do so on payment of six
guineas for a Course extending over three Terms. (Register,
May 9, 1908.)

Extern Students may be admitted to the Laboratory Courses
on the following conditions : —

The name should in each case be recommended by the Professor.

The fee for a nine months' Course should be £10 lOs., half to
be paid to the Cista Communis, and half to the Professors or
Examiners of whose aid the Student should avail himself.

The number so admitted is to be so restricted as not to interfere
with the education of the College Students. (Register, June 17,
1904.)

LECTURES. 145

Fees for the Chemical Laboratory — Students on the College books pay
(a) for Ordinary Course, one guinea a Term for one half day a week, or
two guineas a Term for three half days a week ; [b) for Honor Course in
Freshman years, one guinea a Term for one half day a week, or two
guineas a Term for three half days a Meek ; {c) for Honor Course in
Sophister years, one guinea a Term for three half days a week, or two
guineas a Term for more than three half days a week, provided that
the total fee for the Moderatorship Course shall not be less than twelve
guineas, nor more than eighteen guineas ; {d) for all other Courses,
one guinea a Term for one half day a week, or two guineas a Term for
three half days a Meek, or three guineas a Term for more than three
half days a M'eek. (A Medical or Engineering Student M^hose Profes-
sional Fee covers a Course in Practical Chemistry in any Term, and who
wishes to do more M'Oik in the Laboratory, pajs a half fee for such
additional M'ork in that Term.)

Graduates working for Sc.B. pay two guineas a Term.

Graduates of any approved University not on the College Books
(M'orking for the Sc.B. Degree), pay £3 10.s, a Term.

Pharmaceutical Students pay five guineas for 100 hours.

All other Students pay tM^o and a half guineas a Term for one half
day a M'eek, or three and a half guineas a Term for three half days a
week, or four and a half guineas a Term for more than three half days
a M'eek.

Masters in Science. — Candidates for the Degree of Master in
Science may work in the Laboratories under the Professor's
supervision at a fee of £5 for the year, including the use of the
ordinary Laboratory apparatus and material. If special apparatus
be required, application should be made, supported by the
Professor.

Political Economy. — The Professor of Political Economy
delivers a Course of at least nine Lectures during some one
of the three Academical Terms, which are free to all Students.

English Literature. — The Professor of English Literature
delivers Lectures on three days in the week during Term.

Hebrew Lectures. — All Students are permitted to attend
Hebrew Lectures. The Professor of Hebrew delivers public
Prelections from time to time as required by the Kules of
Erasmus Smith's Board, and, in addition, lectures the Senior
Class. Due notice of the hours at which these Lectures
are held is given at the beginning of each Term. The Lec-
tures of the Assistants are delivered on Tuesdays and Thursdays,
at nine o'clock. For the regulations and subjects of these
Lectures, see below. Divinity School, § v.

L-ish. — The Professor of Irish lectures- on two days in the week
during Term. The Students attending these Lectures are divided
into three Classes — Junior, Middle, and Senior. The Lectures to

146 ' LECTUKE8.

the First Class are elementary ; those to the Middle and Senior
Classes are intended for such Students as have made some progress
in the Irish Language. Notice of the days and hours of Lecture
is given at the beginning of each Terra.

The Examination for Prizes is held in Trinity Term. For the
regulations of the Examination, see under " Prizes in Irish."

Sanskrit. — The Professor of Sanskrit teaches such Students as
may present themselves for instruction, at the commencement of
each Term, at the rate of three guineas per Term.

PUBLIC LECTURES. .

The following Lectures are open to the public, as well as to all
Students : —

The Prelections of —

The Professor of German.

The Regius Professor of Divinity.

Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity.

The Professor of Hebrew.

The Professor of Biblical Greek.

The Regius Professor of Laws.

The Regiu3 Professor of Feudal and English Law.

The Lectures of —

The Professor of Astronomy.

The Professor of Ancient History.

The Professor of Moral Philosophy.

The Professor of Geology and Mineralogy.

The Professor of Ecclesiastical History.

The Professor of Irish.

The Professor of Comparative Anatomy to Medical Students.

Four Lectures of —

The Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy.
The Professor of Oratory.

DONNELLAN LECTUKKS.

The Donnellan Lecture was founded by the Board on
February 22, 1794, in order to carry out the intentions of
Mrs. Anne Donnellan, of the parish of St. George, Hanover-
square, County Middlesex, spinster^ who bequeathed £1243 to
the College *' for the encouragement of religion, learning, and
good manners ; the particular mode of application being left to
the Provost and Senior Fellows."

LECIUKES. 147

The regulations originally drawn up by the Board with respect
to this Lecture have been altered from time to time, so that they
are now as follows: —

The appointment of the Lecturer is made by invitation of the
Board, one year in advance, on a day not later than the last
Saturday in November in each year.

The subject is agreed upon by the Board and the Lecturer, and
treated of in not less than three Lectures, which are delivered in
one of the public Halls of the College.

The salary of the Lecturer consists of the interest on £1200
for one year, amounting to about £52, and is paid to him, after
he shall have delivered the whole number of Lectures, by the
Bursar, at such times and in such sums as the interest is
received.

II 2

( H8 )

(!6Iecti0u ta Jdlatosl^ijpr mh S40fers|^ipfj.

The rules determining the conditions of election to Fellowship
are set forth in Chap. VII. of the College Statutes, and have been
modified by the following Ordinances : —

EXTRACT FROM AN ORDINANCE CONCERNING THE ELECTION
OF FELLOWS, &C.

[May 24, 1920.]

Elections to Fellowship shall be heW as frequently as the Board shall
from time to time decide to be requisite for the maintenance of a
sufficient staff of teachers, and in the general interest of the College,
but so that the total number of Fellows — Senior and Junior- shall not
bo allowed to fall permanently beloM' twenty -seven (exclusive of
PioCessors elected to Fellowship under the provision of 1 Geo. V, 4 (7) (<?),
and of Honorary Fellows). And if in any year the number of Fellows
shall by the resignation, retirement, or death of one or more Fellows
fall below twenty-seven, then the Board shall not later than the first
day of October next following take steps towards the election of one or
more Fellows to make up the number, either according to the method
hereinafter described or under the power of electing without examina-
tion conferred by the Ordinance of March 29th, 1916.

Except in the cases of election under the Ordinance of March 29ih,
1916, and of the election of Professors to Fellowship under the provision
of 1 Geo. V, 4 (7) (e), and of the election of Honorary Fellows, all
Fellows shall be elected in the following manner ;

2s'ot less than six months before Trinity Monday of any year in which
the Board shall determine to hold an election to Fellowship, the Board
shall give public notice of the subject or subjects in which they propose to
elect a Fellow or Fellows. Only such persons shall be eligible as have
held a Lectureship or Assistantship in the University of JJublin for at
least two years, or shall have received special permission from the Boai d
to otfer themselves for election. In electing to these Fellowships the
Board shall have regard to the attainments and qualifications of each
candidate agreeably lo the Statutes of the College, and to the ability
which he has shown as a Lecturer, and to the requirements of the
College at the time, as well as to the results of the examination referred
to in {a) and (b) .

(a) The fitness of the candidates shall be examined shortly before the
date of election in such subjects and in such manner as the Board shall
in each case determine by Examiners appointed for that purpose.

(b) The Examiners shall report to the Board on the merits of each
candidate, and the Board shall after considering their report proceed to
election in the form and manner prescribed by the Statutes : but if in
the judgment of a majority of the Board sufficient merit has not been
shown no candidate shall be elected.

FELLOWSHIP. 149

OKDINANCK EMPOWKRING THE BOAUD TO ELECT FELLOWS WITHOUT
EXAMINATION.

[March 29, 1916.]

It is ordained by the Board of Trinity College, Dublin, with the
written assent of a majority of the Fellows and the approval of the
Visitors, tliat election to Fellowship may be made by the Board as may
to them seem advisable in the interests of the College, not oftener than
once in three years, after an estimate of the merit of candidates M'ithout
examination, such candidates to be otlierwise qualified according to the
statutes: provided always that Fellows so elected shall liave priority
on the Koll of Fellows according to priority of election : and that for
the purpose of giving effect to this ordinance the following rules sliall
be adopted and published, that is to say : —

Not oftener than once in three years a Fellowship maybe awarded
on giounds of distinguished merit, as shown primarily by the candidate's
pu))lished work : provided always that no person shall be elected to such
a Fellowship without the assent of a majority of the Fellows. In
regard to such elections the Board shall announce beforeliand what
subject or subjects Mall be regarded as most important, and shall be
guided by the requirements of the College at the time, and assisted by
the report of a committee to be appointed by the Board to advise the
Board upon the merits of the candidates. On this committee experts
additional to those upon the College staff may be invited to serve. A
candidate shall be selected by tlie Board after tliey have considered the
report of the Committee, and the Board shall elect as soon as the
required assent of the majority of the Fellows has been obtained.

Before the day of election every Candidate for Fellowship
must send to the Provost his name, and the name of the county in
which he was born.

On June 18, 1920, the Hoard resolved to elect a Fellow in
1921 for proficiency in Experimental Science.

FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIPS.

Men are elected to Scholarships for merit in Classics or in
Mathematics or in Experimental Science or in Modern Languages
or in Natural Science or in History and Political Science,
or in Mental and Moral Philosophy." In order to distinguish
them from the holders of other Scholarships, they are termed
Scholars of the House, or Scholars on the Foundation. The
number of such Scholars is seventy, and they have important
privileges. They receive from the College an annual salary
of £20 Irish money ; they have their commons free of expense,
and their rooms for half the charge paid by other Students.'*

» This does not apply to that portion of tlie rant imposed to defray expenses incuiTe
in papering or painting.

160 so SOLARS HIPS.

The tuition fees of Pensioners who are elected to Scholarships
is one guinea per quarter, and of Fellow-Commoners, two

fuineas. They hold their Scholarships until the end of the
une Quarter of the fifth year following their election, or
following the time at which they become or might have become
Masters of Arts, whichever period terminates first. All fees
payable by Scholars for Tuition terminate after the quarter
in which they take the Degree of Bachelor of Arts.

Exhibitions awarded to Scholars.

Any Scholar who has not dropped a Class after the Michaelmas
Examination of his Junior Sophister year, nor dropped more than
one Class, and who obtains a Senior Moderatorship at the Degree
Examination, and does not obtain one of the Studentships, is
awarded one of certain Exhibitions of small value, to which
Students are appointed by the Board, if such be then vacant, and
such further Exhibition as shall raise the entire annual value
of his Exhibition to £10. The Exhibition is tenable for three
years, provided the holder's Scholarship lasts so long.

Waiterships.

Before and after meat, grace was formerly said by certain of the
Scholars in turn, who were called Waiters. This obligation was
done away with by the Act 36 Victoria, chapter 21.

Ten Scholars, or other Students, are now annually appointed
to say grace before and after meat in the Commons Hall, on the
following conditions : —

1. They shall each receive a salary of £10 per annum, to be paid
quarterly, if the duty has been satisfactorily discharged.

2. They shall be annually selected by the two Deans, and the names
of those selected shall be submitted to the Board for appointment to the
office.

3. Regard shall be had, in the selection, to the general character of the
Student for regularity, steadiness, and general good conduct, as such
qualities are the best security that the duties of the office will be properly
discharged.

The grace must be repeated memoriter and in Latin, in a form
prescribed by the Statutes of the College.

Keeping of Terms by Scholars.

The following Rules have been passed by the Board, with regard
to the attendance by Scholars at Lectures : —

I. Graduates. — All Scholars who have actually passed the
B. A. Degree Examination are exempted from suspension for
non-attendance at Lectures.

SCHOLARSHIPS. 151

II. Undergraduates — 1. Every Undergraduate Scholar shall be
required to keep each Term, by attendance either at Lectures, or the
subsequent Examination, on pain of being conditionally suspended.

2. Full attendance on the Lectures of the University Professors,
such as would prove that an Undergraduate Scholar is engaged ho7id
fide in preparation for the Moderatorship or Indian Civil Service
Examinations, or in professional studies, shall be held sufficient
to exempt him from suspension for that Term.

3. Any Undergraduate Scholar who shall have been conditionally
suspended under the foregoing rule shall be restored on obtaining
an Honor at a subsequent Examination.

4. Any Undergraduate Scholar who shall remain conditionally
suspended for three Terms shall absolutely forfeit his salary for
the past year, unless he shall produce to the Board satisfactory
excuses for his neglect.

5. No student can compete for a Scholarship until after his
name has been entered on the College books as a Junior Fresh-
man, i.e. he cannot compete as a rising Junior Freshman.
(See " Course in Arts," § o.)

6. Any Scholar who shall fail to keep the Terms and Exami-
nations necessary to enable him to proceed with his Class shall
ipso facto forfeit his Scholarship, and no Scholar can have his
name transferred to a lower Class without the express permis-
sion of the Board.

l-TON-FOUNDATION SCHOLAllSHIPS FOR WOMEN.

As the Foundation Scholarships in Trinity College are tenable
only by men, and it was desirable that Scholarships should be
established for women :

It was decreed by the Board, with the approval of the
Council and the consent of the Visitors, in Michaelmas Term,
1904:

I. That Scholarships shall be established for women.

II. That, with the approval of the Council, the subjects of
Examination for such Scholarships shall be the same as for the
Foundation- Scholarships hereinbefore mentioned, and that the
Examinations for both shall be held at the same time and place.

III. That the value of such Scholarships shall be £30 a year,
with exemption from ordinary College Fees, save the Tuition Fees
of one guinea per quarter for which the Foundation Scholars are
at present liable.

IV. That the period of tenure of such Scholarships, and the
period during which the Tuition Fees shall continue to be payable,
shall be the same as in the case of the Foundation Scholarships.

152 SCHOLARSHIPS.

Mode of Election.

1. Ou or before the day of election every Candidate for Scholar-
ship must send to each member of the Board or to the Registrar,
his name, and the name (tf the county in which he was born.
The form in whicli this is generally done is as follows :

Ego, A.B. filius, natusin comitatu N., sub ferula educatus,

Discipulatum a te humillinie peto.

No Candidate for Scholarship will be regarded as eligible unless
he has paid the April current half-yearly fee of his class. This
rule not to apply to Sizars. (Resolution of Board, May 21, 1920.)

2. The Examination for Scholarships is held on such days, not
being less than four in number, in the seven week days preceding
the commencement of Lectures in Trinity Term, as the Board
shall fix and promulgate, at least ten mouths beforehand.

3. Candidates for Scholarships in Mathematics are examined in
all the Pure and Applied Mathematics of the Undergraduate Honor
Coui'se for which a Junior Sophister Student would have been liable
from his entrance up to the Trinity Examination of the Junior
Sophister year inclusive. In the Examination equal weight is
assigned to Pure and to Applied Mathematics.

4. Candidates for Scholarships in Experimental Science are
examined in the Honor Courses in Experimental Science for the
Junior and Senior Freshman years, and for the Hilary and
Trinity Honor Examinations oi the Junior Sophister year.

Examination Papers are set in (a) Mathematics, (6) Experi-
mental Physics, (c) Chemistry, and a Practical Examination is
held in both Experimental Physics and Chemistry ; 100 marks
each are allotted to (a), (6), and (c), and 50 marks to each of the
two Practical Examinations.

The Course in (a) Mathematics is based on the Course in
Experimental Physics extending so far as is necessary for the
proper study of Experimental Science, and including Elementary
Analytical Geometry, Elementary Differential and Integral Cal-
culus, a knowledge of the simple harmonic function. Mechanics,
Hydrostatics, and Geometrical Optics.

0. Candidates for Scholarships in Classics are examined in all
the Classics of the Undergraduate Honor Course for which a
Junior Sophister Student would have been liable from his entrance
up to and including the Trinity Examination of the Junior Sophister
year. The Course for viva voce Examination is as follows: —

Greek Prose Authors, . . Plato : Gorgias.

Demosthenes : De Corona.

Thucydides : Book vii.
Greek Poets, , . . Homer : Iliad, Books xxi., xxii., xxiii.,

XXIV.

Homer: Odyssey, Books vi., ix., xxi.,

XXII.

Sophocles : Ajax, Antigone, Philoctetes.
Euripides : Medea, Bacchae, Troades.

SCHOLAKSniPS.

153

Latin Prose Authors, . Livy : Books xxi., xxii.

Tacitus : Histories, Books i., ii.
Latin Poets, . . . Virgil: Aeneid vii., viii., ix.

Horace.

Terence : Adelphi, Phormio,

Plautus : Trinunimus, Captivi.

Juvenal : Satires, i., iii., iv., vii., viii.,

X., XIII., XIV.

Persius : Satires, i, ii, iii, v, vi.
They are also examined in Greek and Latin Composition, in
English Composition, and in Greek and Roman History. The
Course in History until further notice will be : —

Bury, . . History of Greece.

How and Leigh, History of Rome.

Bury, . . Student's Eonian Empire, Chaps. 1-25.

Together with the lectures of the Professor of Ancient History and
Classical Archasology in Ancient History and Classical Archaeology
during the two academic years preceding each examination.

The Viva Voce Course is divided among eight Examiners.
Greek and Latin Verse Composition are both comi)ulsory subjects.
The numbers assigned as marks to the various subjects of Exami-
nation are as follows : —

Marks.
4 Papers of Passages, . . . . . 60
8 Marks for Viva Voce, .... 80

4 Greek and Latin Compositions, . . .60
English Essay on Classical subject, . . 15

• Critical Paper, 20

Historical Paper, . • . . . . . 35

270
The subjects of Examination for Scholarships in Classics at the
several hours are arranged as follows : —

FiKST Day,

Second Day,

Thikd Day,

Murning, .
Afternoon,
Morning, .
Afternoon,

Morning,
Afternoon,

'Morning,

Fourth Day, -^Afternoon,

Greek Prose Authors (with viva voce
concurrently).

Greek Poets (with viva voce con-
currently).

Latin Prose Authors (with viva voce
concurrently).

Latin Poets (with vivd voce con-
currently).

Historical Paper (three hours).

English Essay on a Classical subject
(one hour) ; Critical Paper (two
hours) .

Greek Prose Composition (one hour
and a half) ; Greek Verse Composi-
tion (one hour and a half).

Latin Prose Composition (one hour and
a half) ; Latin Verse Composition
(one hour and a half).
11 3

164 SCHOLARSHIPS.

7. Candidates for Scholarships in Modern Languages are re-
quired to compete in both French and German. In French they
will be examined in all tlie works of Corneille, Racine, Moliere,
Hugo, and Balzac prescribed in the Undergraduate Honor Course
up to and including the Trinity Honor Examination for Junior
Sophisters, and in German they will be examined in all the books
so j)rescribed, with the exception of Gothic and Old High
German.

An English Essay relating to the subjects of the Examination
will be required, and will have considerable weight in the
Election.

"Women candidates for Scholarships in Modern T^anguages
must not have passed the Degree Examination. (Resolution of
the Board, March 23, 1907.)

8. The examination includes the following subjects : —

(a) Prescribed books, as above (see pp. 112-115).
{b) French and German Composition.

(d) An English Essay.

(^) A Viva Voce examination in French and German.

The following is the scheme of papers and marks for this
examination, which will be held concurrently with that for
Classical Scliolarships : —

Marks.
First Morning ; English Essay, . . . .100
First Afternoon : French and German Translation

(two papers), 100 + 100

Second Morning : French Composition, . . 100
Second Afternoon : French Prescribed Books
(Paper I),

100

100 + 50

Third Morning : French Prescribed Books (Pape

II), and Viva Voce, ....
Third Afternoon : German Prescribed Books

(Paper I), . 100

Fourth Morning: German Composition, . . 100
Fourth Afternoon : German Prescribed Books

(Paper II), and Vivd Voce, . . . .100 + 50

1000

9. Candidates for Scholarship in Natural Science are examined
in the Honor Courses in Natural Science for the Junior Freshman
and Senior Freshman Years, and for the Hilary and Trinity
Honor Examinations of the Junior Sophister year.

In each of the three Divisions of Natural Science, i.e. Zoology,
Botany, and Geology, two papers are set. There is, in addition,
a practical examination in each Division. The papers in the

several Divisions and the marks assigned to them are allocated
as follows*: —

Zoology: Morphology 100; Physiology and Histology 100;

Practical 100.
Botany: Morphology 100 ; Physiology 100 ; Practical 100.
Geology: Physical Geology 100; Stratigraphical Geology 100;

Practical 100.

10. Candidates for Scholarships in History and Political Science
are examined as follows : —

Six papers will be set for the Examination, the subjects of
which are : —

Ma^ks.

I. General Modern History, 476-1494, . 150

II. General Modern History, U94-1 815, . 200

III. English and Irish History, 449-1815, . 150 '

IV. Constitutional History, . . . 200
V. Economic and Social History, . ; 150

VI. Essays upon general subjects related to the

Course, . . . .150

1000
On Papers I. to V., passages in Freneli and German may be set
to test the candidate's capacity for reading Modern Languages.

I. General Modern History (476-1494),— *Previte Orton :
Outlines of Mediaeval History. *I3ryce : Holy Homan Empire.
Curtis : Roger of Sicily. Philippe de Comines : Memoires.
Lavisse et Rambaud : Histoire generale, vol. i., chaps. 4 and 13 ;
vol. ii., chap. 15; vol. iii., chap. 16. Henderson: Select Docu-
ments of the Middle Ages, pp. 169-439.

11. General DIodern History (1494-1815). — *Last three
volumes of the "Six Ages of European History" (Ed, A. H.
Johnson). Gardiner : Thirty Years' War. Johnston : History
of the French Revolution. Rose : Napoleonic Studies. Lavisse
et Rambaud: Histoire generale, vol. iv., chaps. 10, 11, and 12;
vol. v., chap. 1 ; vol. vi., chap. 4. Cambridge Modern History :
vol. vii., chaps. 3 and 4.

III. English and Irish History (449-1815)— *Green : Short
History of the English People (latest edition) *Walpole : Short
History of Irehmd. *Oman : England before the Norman
Conquest, pp. 186-245. Dunlop : Henry VIII. 's Irish Policy,
Innes : Ten Tudor Statesmen. Gardiner : History of England
(160:5-1642), chaps. 9, 10, 18, 75, 76, 81, and 101. Political
History of England (ed. Hunt) : vols. vii. and x. Burke :
Speeches on America. Cambridge Modern History : vol. vi.,
chap. 14 ; vol. ix., chap. 22.

156 8CH0LABSHIP8.

IV. Constituliotial Hislory.—*White : Making of the Knglish
Constitution. *Dale : Principles of English Constitutional
History. Medley : Original Illustrations of English Consti-
tutional History. Stubbs : Constitutional History of England,
vol. ii., chaps. 14, 15, and 16. Hallam : Constitutional History
of England ; Middle Ages, chap. 8. May : Constitutional History
of England, vol. i., chaps. 1, 2, 5, and 6.

V. Economic and Social History. — * Ashley : Economic Organi-
sation of England. *Meredith : Economic History of England.
Seebohm: English Village Community (chaps. 1-5 inclusive).
Unwiu : Industrial Organisation. Rand: Selections illustrating
Economic History. Cambridge Modern History : vol. x., chaps. 23
and 24; vol. xi., chap. i. ; vol. xii., chap. 2;i.

N.B. — Those books which are marked with an asterisk are
' especially recommended, the rest may be consulted upon particular
points.

11. Candidates for Scholarship in Mental and Moral Philosophy
will undergo a written Examination in the following seven
subjects : —

1. Logic.

2. Psychology.

3. Modern Pre- Kantian Philosophy.

4. Kant's Critique of Pure Reason.

5. History of Philosophy.

6. The Elements of Ethics.

7. A special work : —

For 1921, Bergson, L'E volution Creiltrice.

On the morning of the fourth day of the Examination the
Candidates will be examined viva voce. 100 marks will be
allotted to each paper, and 100 marks to the viva voce.

Course of Reading recommended : —

James : Text-book of Psychology.

R. A. P. Rogers : Short History of Ethios.

And the Books recommended for the Freshmen and Junior
Sophister years of the Honor Courses in Mental and Moral
Philosophy.

( 157 )

STUDENTSHIPS AND RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIPS.

BiT the Royal Statute of 22iid Victoria, fourteen Studentships were
founded in Trinity College, open to Candidates of all religious de-
nominations, with a salary to be fixed by the Provost and Senior
Fellows, not exceeding £100 per annum for each. By this Statute
if any person holding a Studentship shall be elected a Fellow,
his Studentship shall thereupon become vacant.

By the Royal Letters Patent of May 20, 1889, these Student-
ships were made tenable for a period not exceeding five years, and
the number was reduced to ten.

By tlie Ordinance of May 24, 1920, it was enacted that the
tenure of Students appointed after 1923 siiall be for one year
only, and the number of Studentships shall be reduced from ten
to two.

In addition, the Board were empowered to award Research
Scholarships to graduates desirous of devoting themselves to
literary or scientific study ; these Scholarships to be payable
quarterl}', on favourable reports received from the academic
authorities under whose supervision the scholars are working.
No such Scholarship is to be held by a graduate of more than five
years' standing.

The following regulations have been made by the Board, under
the authority of the foregoing Statutes, with respect to the election
of Students : —

I. Two Students shall be elected annually if sufficient merit is
shown, one from the Senior Moderators in Mathematics and one
from the Senior Moderators in Classics.

By the Royal Letters Patent of May 20, 1889, the Provost and
Senior Fellows were empowered either to decline to elect to a
Studentship, or to award a Studentship of reduced \alue, in case
of insufficient merit : and also to divide the emoluments of a
Studentship in cases of equality or closeness of answering between
the Candidates.

II. A member of the Board shall preside at each Moderatorship
Examination.

III. The results of the Moderatorship Examinations shall be
the basis upon which the Board will elect to Studentships, accord-
ing to the following regulations : —

1. In addition to the primary Courses, Mathematics or Classics,
the Board will take into account the answering of the Candidates
in one other Moderatorship Course.

168 STUDKNTSHIPS.

2. Students taking the Mathematical Moderatorship as a primary
Course may take up Classics as a secondary Course, and vice versa,

3. The weight to be assigned to the Primary and Secondary
Courses respectively shall be in the proportion of 3 to 2.

4. A minimum shall be tixed for each Course, and the merit of
each Candidate shall be measured by the excess of his answering
above that minimum. The minimum in each Course shall be one-
fourth of the total weight of the Course.

IV. The Examiners in each Course shall make a full report to
the Board of the answering of the Candidates, and each Elector shall
vote for the two Candidates whose answering, on the whole, shall
appear to him the most distinguished ; provided there be no objec-
tion to such Candidate on the score of moral character or conduct.

V. No person who shall drop more than one class will be per-
mitted to be a Candidate for Studentship.

VI. No person will be permitted to be a Candidate for Student-
ship who shall have dropped a class after the Michaelmas Exami-
nation of his Junior Sophister year.

VII. No change in the mode of electing to Studentships shall
be made, unless after a year's previous notice.

VIII. In case any person holding a Studentship shall be
elected to a Fellowship of any College in Oxford or Cambridge
University his Studentship shall thereupon become vacant.

IX. University Students are required to lecture in the College
one hour a day during Term, unless specially exempted by the
Board.

MODERATORSHIP PRIZES.

In addition to the two Studentsliips which shall be annually
filled up, Prizes will be awarded to deserving answerers at the
Degree Examination, at the discretion of the Provost and Senior
Fellows, in accordance with regulations of the Uueen's Letter
of the 20th May, 1889.

On December 16th, 1911, the Board resolved : —
That it is desirable in tlie {illocation of the fund annually disp()sa))le
on the result of the Degree Examination, that such shoidd not be
necessarily given to every Gold Medallist, but may, at the discretion of
the Board in each year, be given in larger prizes to those students who
appear to be specially deserving of assistance for purposes of research
or otherwise.

The sum thus awarded in 1919 amounted to £210.

THE KING EDWARD PRIZE.

On October 17th, 1903, it was resolved by the Board, that in
commemoration of the King's visit to Trinity College in July,
1903, a Prize be instituted of the value of £10, to be given each

BROOKE PKIZES. 159

year to that Respondent whose answering shall have been the best
amongst those Respondents who sliall liave answered in the whole
Course required at the Degree Examination from students not
having any special privilege. Subject to the permission of His
Majesty, the Prize to be called "The King Edward Prize."

The approval of His Majesty was conveyed to the Board on
January 16th, 1904.

On January 27th, 1910, it was resolved by the Board, that in
future the King Edward Prize shall be awarded only at the
Michaelmas Examination for B.A. Degree held in December;
and on January 14th, 1911, that Candidates must satisfy the
conditions V and YI, above, for Studentships.

BROOKE PRIZES.

On the 11th October, 1879, it was resolved by the Board, with the
assent of the Misses Brooke : —

That two Prizes, equal in amount, and representing the interest of
the sum of £2000 presented by the Misses Brooke, be constituted, to be
given annually to the Candidates for Moderatorship who rank next in
order, severally, to the Moderators who are appointed Students for
Mathematics and for Classics, the Prizes to be called the Brooke Prizes.

The Fnnd yields annually about £68 ; the Prizes are payable
half-yearly in February and October, by the Bursar.

JELLETT PRIZES FOR GENERAL ANSWERING.

The Rev. John Hewitt Jellett, D.D., late Provost of Trinity
College, awarded Prizes for General Answering from 1884 to
1887. In the year 1889 the Rev. George Salmon, D.D.,
Provost of Trinity College, provided a fund for the payment
of these Prizes. The Prizes are awarded under the following
Regulations : —

Two Prizes for General Answering are given at the Final
Freshman Examination held at the end of the Trinity Term of
the Senior Freshman year. No Student is eligible for either of
these Prizes who shall be elected to a Senior Exhibition, or who
is excluded by the College Eules from competing for a Senior
Exhibition. Subject to these exceptions, the Prizes are awarded
to the two Students respectively who obtain the highest aggregate
of marks at the above-mentioned Examination, provided that this
aggregate be not less than 65 per cent, of the total amount of
marks obtainable. The Fund produces annually about £8. This
is usually divided between the two best answerers in the ratio of
5 to 3, but, in case of equality of merit, the Board may, if they
think fit, award a Prize of £4 to each of the two Students.

( 160 )

In the case of all Prizes^ the Board reserve the power of diminishing the
amount of the Prize, or withholding it altogether, if insujficicnt merit
has been shoivn by the Candidates, and, in the case of Prizes which are
payable out of Special Trust Funds, the amount will further depend on
the dividends in hand.

MADDEN PRIZE

TEEMIUMS AT THE EXAMINATIONS FOR FELLOWSHIPS.

The Board, at every Fellowship ExaminatioD , grant Premiums
to such Candidates as appear to them to deserve encouragement,
and in such proportions as they consider merited by the
answering.

In the year 1798, Madden's Prizes were first granted according
to the conditions specified in the following extract from the codicil
to the will of Samuel Molyneux Madden, Esq., dated August 7th,
1782:—

" Whereas I, Samuel Molyneux Madden, have, in the body of my last
will and testament, bequeathed all my estate and property, situated in
the Corporation of Belturbet, immediately after the demises therein men-
tioned, to be employed in promoting virtue and learning in Trinity Col-
lege, in the County of Dublin, subject to such regulations as I shall
exposit and declare in any codicil to my said will. In pursuance of that
my design, I do hereby constitute and appoint the three persons imme-
diately hereaftci- named to be Trustees for the carrying into execution
that design. That is to say : The Right Honourable James Lord Viscount
Lifford, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, the Most Rev. and Right Honourable
Richard Robinson, Primate of all Ireland, and the Right Rev. Richard
Woodward, Lord Bishop of Cloyne, humbly entreating those very worthy
and highly respected persons to vouchsafe their protection and favour to
a design so suited to their own excellent dispositions. I do further de-
clare it to be my humble request and desire, that the Vice-Chancellor of
Trinity College, for the time being, be one of the Trustees and
Governors of the fund to be raised for the design and purpose
aforesaid, and that the Lord Primate, for the time being, be also one
of the Trustees and Governors of said fund, and to carry into execu-
tion my intent and design, as hereinafter mentioned. My v/ill, intent,
and request therefore is, that at every Examination for Fellowships in
Trinity College, the whole produce of the said fund, during the preced-
ing year, be given, in one undivided sum, into the hand of that disap-
pointed candidate for the Fellowships whom the majority of his Examiners

SPECIAL PHIZES. 161

shall, by certificate in writing under their hand, declare to have best
deserved to succeed, if another Fellowship had been vacant. Provided
always, that no premium thus provided be given to any disappointed
candidate, in any year wherein there shall not be at least two disappointed
candidates at the "Examination, and also, provided always, that the Pro-
vost and Senior Fellows of the College do not diminish the premiums
which through their zeal to encourage learning they generously bestow
on the disappointed candidates for Fellowships at each Examination. And
whereas there are some years wherein there are not any Examinations for
Fellowships held, no vacancy having happened in the College, I do
hereby desire that the revenue of my estate and fund, in every such year,
be laid out in Government securities by my said Trustees, and the inte-
rest of such Government securities be added to the succeeding produce of
the united fund aforesaid, and thus the premium be increased which shall
be given to disappointed candidates in the succeeding years, and I do
desire that this premium or bounty be confined to one only disappointed
candidate for Fellowship, until the annual revenue of the fund arise to
four hundred pounds, after which period the Trustees aforesaid may
appropriate the further increase of the fund towards the constituting a
bounty for a second disappointed candidate, or rather for a premium for
the best Oration or Essay in Latin on such subject as the College shall
annually choose, as such encouragement is greatly wanted. And further,
in aid to the said intended fund, as the present revenue of the Estate in
the Corporation of Belturbet is but £8G rent, I do hereby bequeath to the
three Trustees aforenamed all my personal estate of what nature soever,
after the death of my most dearly beloved wife, to be by them converted
into money, and to be laid out in Government Debentures, and applied to
the great end of encoui-aging virtue and learning in the College, where
the youth of the nation are educated, and where most essential service
may be expected from their care and patronage, and therefore I do hereby
appoint the aforesaid Trustees my Hesiduary Legatees."

Until the year 1894, the property devised under this will
was vested in and managed by individual trustees. By a decree
of the Master of the Rolls, dated the 28th day of April, 1894,
the Provost, Fellows, and Scholars were appointed trustees
of the trust property ; and, by Letters Patent, the Board of
Trinity College were empowered to hold the lands devised hy
the will of Mr. Madden. All the trust property is now vested in
and managed by the Board of Trinity College. It produces annually
about £285, which is paid by the Bursar to the first disappointed
candidate after the Fellowship Examination.

162 WALL UIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

PRIZES IN SUBJECTS CONNECTED WITH THE
STUDY OF DIVINITY.

[See also under Divinity School.]

WALL BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

In Michaelmas Terra, 1858, the llev. Charles Williara Wall, D.D.,
Vice-Provost, gave to the Provost and Senior Fellows the sura of
£2000, for the purpose of founding Biblical Scholarships, in accord-
ance with certain conditions submitted by him to the Board, and
approved. Five Scholarships were accordingly founded (to be
called "The Wall Biblical Scholarships"), tenable each for live
years from the date of election, with a salary of £20 a year, one to
be elected annually according to such regulations as the Provost and
Senior Fellows shall from time to time enact, in conformity with
the wishes of the Founder, as recorded in the Register of the College.
The following is the Course for Examination for the year
1921 :—

Samuel, Book I (Hebrew and LXX). Driver's edition, with intro-
duction, should be used.

Daniel, Ch. ir, v. 4, to vii. Ezra, Ch. iv, v. 8, to vi, v. 19, vir, vv.
12-27, in Chaldee (Aramaic) and Syriac.

W. Wright's " Lectures on the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic
Languages."

S. R. Driver's *' Treatise on the use of the Tenses in Hebrew."

Franz Buhl's ** Canon and Text of the Old Testament."

T. H. Weir's ♦' Short History of the Hebrew Text of the O.T."

The following Articles in Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible: —
1. The Septuagint. 2. Syriac Versions. 3. Targums. 4. Langiuige
of the Old Testament. 5. Writing.

K. Duval's *• La Litterature Syriaque " (Lecoffre).

T. K. Abbott's '* Essays on the Text of the Old Testament."

Chwolson on the Quiescentes (Hodges & Figgis).

The Founder's Essay, "Proofs of the Interpolation of the Vowel-
Letters in the Text of tlie Hebrew Bible."

An easy passage in Syriac (unseen) will be set for translation, and a
passage in English for translation into Hebrew.

The Examination for the present year will be held in Trinity
Terra, on days arranged at the end of the preceding Hilary Term,
after due notice has been received. The names of Candidates
must be on the College Books, and their standing, reckoned from
Entrance, must be below that of M. A.

Candidates are requested to communicate their names and Colle-
giate standing to the Professor of Hebrew on or before the first day
of Trinity Term.

The Scholarships are paid quarterly by the Bursar.

ELRINGION THKOLOGICAL PUIZK. 163

THE ELRIXGTOX THEOLOGICAL PRIZE.

At a general meeting of the Clergy and Laity, assembled in Dublin
on the 4th day of March, 1837, to consider the best mode of
commemorating the virtues, the learning, and the wisdom of the
late Right Rev. Thomas Elrington, D.D., Lord Bishop of Leighlin
and Ferns, and formerly Provost of Trinity College, Dublin, the
following Resolutions were passed: —

'* Resolved, — That, in the opinion of this Meeting, the conduct of the
late highly-respected Bishop of Ferns was uniformly distinguished by an
earnest desire and endeavour to do substantial good, without needless dis-
play or ostentation ; especially by implanting and strengthening in the
minds of all with whom he was at any time connected, whether those of
future candidates for the ministry, or those of actual Ministers of the
Ohurch, or those of the members of the Church in general, a well-founded
belief in the truth and doctrinesof our Holj' Religion, and a steady attach-
ment to its primitive institutions, according to the form of Christianity
established in the United Church of England and Ireland.

" That such a monument appears to us most appropriate to his char-
acter, and best calculated to do becoming honour to his memory, as shall be
formed upon the principle of carrying forward those solid religious bene-
fits which he was indefatigable in promoting during his life ; a mode of
testifying respect to which this Meeting is more inclined, by a considera-
tion of the excellent personal representation of the late Prelate which
already adorns the College Library.

*' That, for the foregoing purpose, it is adjudged desirable to institute an
annual Prize for one or more of the best Theological Essays, composed by
BachelorsofArtsof Trinity College, Dublin, of not more than three years'
standing.

' * That the subject of the Essays be such as may direct the minds of the
competitors to those topics in particular which were either discussed in
the published works of the late Bishop, or were prominent objects of his
solicitude ; for example, the Evidence of our Holy Religion — the Consti-
tution of the Christian Church — the Scriptural Character of the Doctrines,
and the Apostolical Polity of our own Church — the necessity and validity
of her Orders — and the just Claims and the solemn Engagement of her
Ministers.

"That this Prize be denominated TueElhinoton Theological PiiizE ;
that the subjects be proposed, and the Prize awarded, by the Lord Bishop
of Ferns, the Provost of Trinity College, and the Regius Professor of Di-
vinity, all for the time being, in such way as they shall arrange among
themselves ; that the Essay or Essays be publicly read in the College Hall,
at such time as the Provost shall appoint ; and that the Prize consist of a
selection of standard Theological works, of which the publications of the
late Bishop, if attainable, as we trust they will be rendered by the filial
piety of the present Regius Professor of Divinity, shall at all times form a
part. This Prize cannot be obtained more than once by the same
candidate."

The Essays, clearly and legibly written, with fictitious signa-
tures, are to be given to the Provost, or to the Regius Professor,
on or before the 1st day of November in each year.

164 * SPECIAL PRIZES.

The foregoing Resolution has been altered so as to admit
Graduates of the University of not more than eiyht years' stand-
ing (reckoned from the date of their B.A. Degree) to compete for
the Prize. The subject will henceforth be announced two years
before the date at which the Essays are to be sent in ; and the
value of the Prize will be £50.

Subject for 1920. — Syml)oli8m, Hebrew and Jewish.
Subject for 1921. — Punishment, Divine and Human.
Subject for 1922.— St. Paul's use of the Old Testament.

PRIZES IN BIBLICAL GREEK.

These Prizes were founded by the Board in the year 1840. A sum
of £15 is placed at the disposal of the Professor of Biblical Greek,
to be given in Prizes to the best answerers at an Annual Exami-
nation, which is held in Trinity Term, on a day arranged at the
end of the preceding Hilary Term, after due notice has been
received.

Candidates for Prizes at this Examination must be at least of
Junior Sophister standing.

Course for 1921. — Exodus.

The Pauline Epistles.

Swete: Introduction to the Old Testament in

Greek, chaps. 1 to 3.
The Lectures of the Professor.

ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY PRIZES.

TuESE.Prizes were founded by the Board in the year 1851. They
consist of two Premiums, one of £10, the other of £5, given at an
Annual Examination, held by the Professor of Ecclesiastical
History. The Examination is held in Trinity Term, and is
open to such Students as shall have attended the Professor's
Lectures during two Terms of the actual year in which they
present themselves as Candidates.

Course for 1921.

Robertson's History of the Christian Churchy a.d. 64-(590.
Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History,
The Professor's Lectures.

For the regulations concerning the "Robert King Memorial Prize in
Ecclesiastical History," see under Divinity School.

( 165 )

riilZES m MATHEMATICS.

THE LLOYD EXHIBITIONS.

At a Meeting of the Subscribers to the Lloyd Exhibition Fund,
held in Trinity College, on Saturday, the 16th of Is ovember, 1839,
the llev. J. H. Singer, D. D., in the Chair, it was agreed : —

I. That a sum of money having been subscribed for the foundation of
Exhibitions in the University, to commemorate the talents and virtues of
the late Provost Lloyd, by the promotion of learning in the Institution to
whose interest his life was devoted, the aforesaid sum shall be lodged in
the hands of the Provost, the Professor of Natural Philosophy, and the
Professor of Mathematics, for the time being, in Trust for the purposes
declared in these resolutions.

II. That the interest of the aforesaid sum, and of such other sums as
may at any time be added to it, shall be applied to the foundation of two
Exhibitions, to be held for two years only.

III. That the appointment to these Exhibitions shall be made by a
public Examination, under the following regulations:—

1 . The Examinations shall be held in Michaelmas Term, annually, after
the Michaelmas Term Examinations, and shall be open to such Students
only as shall then be in the rising Senior Sophister Class.

2. No Student shall be admissible as a Candidate a second time.

3. The Exhibition shall be tenable only so long as the Student to whom
it is awarded shall have his name on the College Books.

4. The Examiners shall be the Professors of Astronomy, Natural Phi-
losophy, and Mathematics, and the Assistants to the Professor of Mathe-
matics ; or any three of them, as they shall agree among themselves.

5. The subject of Examination shall be a course of Mathematics and
Physics, to be determined by the Examiners, subject to the approval of
the Board.

These regulations have been modified by the following Resolu-
tions of the Board of November 22nd, 1913 : —

1. That in future the Course for the Lloyd Exhibition shall be the
Honor Course in Mathematics up to and including the Course for the
Michaelmas Junior Sophister Prize Examination.

166 SPECIAL PRIZES.

2. That the Junior Sophister Michaehnas Prize Exaiiiinution be
merged in the Examination for Lloyd Exhibition, and that the present
Examiners for Lloyd Exhibition examine at the same time for Junior
Sophister Malhematieal Prizes and for Lloyd Exhibition.

IV. Any Exhibition which may fall vacant before the natural period
of its expiration shall not be filled up, but its amount shall be added to
the principal, for the augmentation of the fund; and the same rule shall
be followed in case it should at any time happen that no Candidate of
sufficient merit shall present himself.

The fund produces annually about £29. The Exhibitions are payable
half -yearly by the Bursar in February and October.

BISHOP LAW'S MATHEMATICAL PKIZES.

In the year 1796, the sum of £735 was given to the College by John
Law, Bishop of Elphin, on condition that it should be applied to the
purpose of encouraging the study of Mathematics, according to a
scheme which was subsequently slightly moditied so that it now
is as follows : —

1. The sum of £20 to be given to that Junior Bachelor who shall pass
the best Examination in Algebra, the application of Algebrato Geometry,
and Spherical Trigonometry ; and £10 to that Junior Bachelor who ?hall
appear to be the second best proficient in the same subjects.

2. The Examination to be held on two days in Michaelmas Term,
which will be arranged at the end of the preceding Trinity Term, after
due notice has been received.

3. The Examiners of the Candidates for the Premiums to be the Pro-
fessors of Mathematics, Natural Philosopliy, and Astronomy.

4. The sum of £10 to be given, in tiu-n, to each Professor, in order that
he may entertain the other two Examiners at dinner, on the day that the
Premiums are adjudged : the rotation to begin with the senior.

PRIZES IN MATHKMATICS. 167

THE M'CULLAGII TEIZE.

Ix November, 1854, it was resolved by the Subscribers to the
M'Cullagh Prize Fund :—

1. That an Annual Prize of £30 be founded, to be called the M'Cullagh
Prize.

2. That the competition for this Prize be open to all persons not being
Fellows of Trinity College, or Professors in the University of Dublin,
whose names shall"be on the books of the said College, on the day ap-
pointed for the adjudication of the Prize, and for at least three days
previously.

3. That this Prize shall, subject to the restriction in No. 7, be awarded
to the best answerer at an Examination, to be held on a day fixed by the
Examiners, and of which due notice shall be given.

4. That the subject of this Examination shall be a Course of Mathe-
matics and Physics, or of either of these, to be fixed from time to time by
the Examiners, as stated in No. 6.

0. That the Examiners for this Prize shall be the Professor of Astro-
nomy, the Professors of Natural Philosophy, the Professor of Mathema-
tics, the Donegal Lecturer, and the Assistant to the Professor of Natural
Philosophy, or any three of them.

6. That the subject of each Examination shallbe determined by the
aforesaid six Examiners, or the majority of them, and publicly announced,
at least one year previously to the day appointed for the Examination.

7. That if at any Examination the Examiners shall be of opinion that
sufficient merit has not been shown by any of the Candidates, it shall in
such case be competent for the said Examiners to withhold the Prize for
that year; and that the sum or sums thus accruing shall form a surplus
fund, from which Prizes may be adjudged to such disappointed Candi-
dates for the M'Cullagh Prize as the Examiners may consider to be
worthy of such encouragement.

8. That no person who has once obtained the M'Cullagh Prize shall
be admitted as a Candidate a second time.

In 1875, a change was made in the investment of the Fund,
which rendered the sum available in each j'ear for Prizes £40.
If, therefore, sufficient merit be shown, it is open to the Exa-
miners to award in each year an additional Prize or Prizes.

The Examination is held in Hilary Term.

Subject for 1921. — Hydrodynamics.

TH^ MICHAEL ROBERTS PRIZE.
On the 13th June, 1883, the sum of £200 was received from
Mrs. Michael Roberts, to found a Prize in Mathematics, to be
called the " Michael Roberts Prize."

The Michael Roberts Prize is awarded to the Student who, having passed
the Final Freshman Examination, shall be judged by the Board to have
answered best at the Mathematical Honor Examination of the Senior
Freshmen in the Michaelmas Term.

The sum invested yields annually about £6.

168 SPECIAL PKIZKS.

THE TOWNSEND MEMORIAL PRIZE.

On the 19th December, 1885, a scheme, recommended by a final
meeting of the Subscribers of a Fund in memory of the fate Rev.
Richard Townsend, was laid before the Provost and Senior Fellows,
and adopted by them. It provided : —

1. That the balance of the Fund subscribed, after paying the cost of
the Portrait in the Common Room, be invested in approved Trustee
securities in the names of the Bursar of Trinity College, Rev. George
Salmon^ D.D., Benjamin Williamson, m.a., and George L. Cathcart, m.a.,
as Trustees for the purposes of the Fund.

2. That an Annual Prize, payable out of the interest of the Fund, and
depending on its amount, be founded in the University of Dublin, to be
called "The Townsend Memorial Prize."

It then prescribed rules under which the prize was to be given
to the best answerer at an annual examination, if sufficient merit
were shown. Under these rules the prize was paid in 1886, in
part, and once only in full, in 1889. The Board, therefore, in
1891, on the recommendation of a meeting of Mathematical Ex-
aminers, altered the rules for its adjudication to the following : —

In 1893, and subsequent years, the Townsend Memorial Prize will be
awarded t6 the Junior Freshman who shall obtain the highest aggregate
of marks in Mathematics at the Michaelmas Prize Examination, and
either the Hilary or the Trinity Honor Examinations.

If in any year sufficient merit be not shown, it shall be in the power
of the Trustees, on the recommendation of the Examiners, to withhold
the Prize, and to add the surplus thus accruing to the Principal Fund.

The value of the Prize is about £20.

CHARLES WILKINS MEMORIAL PRIZE.

A sum of £190 having been subscribed in 1879 by the fellow-students
and friends of the late Charles James "Wilkins to found a Prize as a
Memorial of him, the Board of Trinity College, in consideration of
receiving that amount, have liberally consented to grant annually a
sum of Ten Pounds, which will be given as the "Charles "Wilkins
Memorial Prize " to the woman who answers best in the Mathematical
part of the Examination for Junior and School Exhibitions, and at a
Special Examination to be held in October.

The following is the Course for the Special Examination : —

Trigonometry, to the end of Solution of Plane Triangles.
Taylor's Geometry of Conies, Part i.. Chaps. 1 to 4 (both inclusive).
Salmon's "Conic Sections," the Right Line and Circle (omitting
methods of abridged notation).

( 169 )
PRIZES IN CLASSICS,

BISHOP BERKELEY'S GOLD MEDALS.

In the year 1752, May 8, the Provost and Senior Fellows agreed
to give annually, for ever, two Gold Medals for the encouragement
of Bachelors of Arts in the study of the Greek Language ; having
received a benefaction of one hundred and twenty guineas, besides
a die, from the Eight Rev. Dr. George Berkeley, Lord Bishop of
Cloyne, and late Fellow of Trinity College, for that purpose.

These Medals were formerly given to such Middle Bachelors
as had attended the Lectures of the Regius Professor of Greek, with
remarkable diligence, for two Academic years, commencing with the
Term in which they had graduated in Arts.

Subsequently, by a Resolution of the Board of June 11, 1846,
these Medals were put under the following regulations, which did
not, however, come into operation until 1848 : —

1. That the two Berkeley Medals, equal in value and honor, be hence-
forth given at an Examination in the Greek Language and Literature,
to be held annually, in Michaelmas Term, before the 20th of November.

2. All Students who have been admitted to the Degree of Bachelor of
Arts may become candidates for the Berkeley Medals ; such candidates
are required to attend at least three -fourths of the LectiA-es given by the
Professor of Greek in each Term.

Finally, by a Resolution of the Board, dated November 15,
1856, these Medals were put under the following regulations: —

1. The two Berkeley Medals, with a distinction in honour of first and
second, shall henceforth be given to the best answerers at an Examina-
tion in the Greek Language and Literature, to be held annually in Hilary
Term.

2. All Students, whether Graduates or Undergraduates, under M. A.
standing, may become candidates for the Berkeley Medals.

3. No Student shall be allowed to be a candidate more than three
times, nor to obtain the Medal more than once.

4. The books and subjects of the Examination are to be announced
annually by the Regius Professor of Greek, in the University Calendar,
subject to the approval of the Board.

5. The Examination shall be conducted by the Regius Professor of
Greek, the Professor of Latin, and one Examiner nominated by the Board.

6. The candidates will be examined in Composition, in the manner of
the author or authors who shall form on each occasion the subject of
the Examination.

Subject for 192L — Bucolici Gracci (Oxford Text).
Subject for 1922.— Pindar.

170 SPECIAL nUZES.

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S LATIN MEDALS.

On the 30th of Jauuary, 1869, it was resolved by the Provost
and Senior Fellows to establish an annual Examination in Latin,
similar to that held for the Berkeley Medals in Greek, and sub-
ject to the same Regulations. Two Gold Medals, called ''The
Vice-Chancellor's Latin Medals," are given to the successful
Candidates.

The Examination is held annually in Michaelmas Term, on a
day fixed at the end of the preceding Trinity Term, after due
notice has been received.

Subject for 1920.— Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiarcs.
Subject for 1921. — Sallust and the Historiae, Gei mania, and Agricola
of Tacitus.

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S PRIZES.

In the year 1857 Resolutions, approved of by theVice-Chancelloi,
were adopted by the Board, with reference to the Vice- Chan-
cellor's Prizes, and were modified in 1 906, so that they now are
as follows: —

Resolved, — That for the existing Regulations respecting Vice-
Chancellor's Prizes, the following Rules bo substituted • —

That Vice- Chancellor's Prizes for Composition be offered in each year,
viz., for the best Compositions on proposed subjects, in English Prose,
English Verse, Greek or Latin Prose, and Greek or Latin Verse.

That the highest amount of any Prize be Twenty Pounds.

That Prizes of less amount, and more than one in eacli kind of.
Composition, may be awarded on the recommendation of the Examiners.

That these Prizes be open to all Students under the standing of M.A.,
having their names on the College Books.

That the Prizes in each of the above departments be not awarded to any
Student oftener than twice in succession, or than three times during his
College Course.

That the subjects for the above Compositions be announced, on or
before the 1st of June, in each year; that the Compositions, with fictitious
signatures, be sent into the Senior Lecturer, on or before the 1st of Decem-
ber ; and that the Prizes be declared on the 1st of January following.

That the Examiners be the Regius Professor of Greek, the Professor
of Latin, and the Professor of English Literature.

Subjects for the Prizes to he awarded in January ^ 1921 .

Greek or Latin Prose — "The position of women in Greek and

Roman Society."
Greek or Latin Verse — "Delphi."

The Subjects in English Prose and Verse will be found under
the head " Prizes in English."

PKIZES IN CLASSICS. 171

THE FERRAR MEMORIAL PRIZE.

At a meeting of the subscribers to the Ferrar Memorial Fund,
held in Trinity College, on Wednesday, the 11th of November,
1874, the llev. George Salmon, D. D., Regius Professor of Divinity,
in the Chair, it was resolved : —

1. That the entire Fund subscribed be invested in Bank of Ireland
Stock, in the names of the Provost of Trinity College, the Rev. George
Salmon, D.D., and William Ewart, Esq., J. P., as trustees for the
purposes of the Fund.

2. That an annual Prize, payable out of the interest of the Fund, and
depending on its amount, be founded in the University of Dublin, to be
ealled " The Ferrar Memorial Prize."

3. That the Prize be awarded, subject to the restriction of sufficient
absolute merit, to the best answerer at an Examination to be held in
Trinity College, on a day or days of which due notice shall be given.

4. That the subject of Examination for the Prize be a course of Com-
parative Philology, to be fixed from time to time by the Board of Trinity
College, and duly announced in the University Calendar for each year.

•5. That the competition for the Prize be open to all under the standing
of M.A.— not Fellows of the College, or Professors of the University —
whose names shall be on the bcoks of Trinity College during the day or
days of Examination.

6. That successful competition for the Prize in any year shall preclude
the successful candidate from competition for it again in any subsequent
year.

The Fund invested produces annually about £22 ; but as the
Examiners' Fees are paid out of the Fund, the annual value of the
Prize is about £15.

: The Examination for the Prize is held in Trinity Term. The
Course for the Examination is —

Giles' Manual of Comparative Philology.

Wright's Gothic Grammar, or, the following works in Sanskrit : —

MacDonnell's Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners, and First Five

Cantos of the Nala.

THE TYRRELL MEMORIAL PRIZE.

At a meeting of the subscribers to a fund for establishing a Memo-
rial in memory of the late W. G. Tyrrell, held on the 20th October,
resolutions were unanimously agreed to, were
i2

172 SPECIAL PHIZES.

sanctioned by the Board on December 1, 1877, and slightly
modified on December 8, 1900, so that they now are as
follows : —

1. That the Prize be a Biennial Gold Medal, to be awarded for the
best Translations of passages into the four kinds of Classical Composition.

2. That the passages for the Compositions be announced in November
each alternate year ; the Compositions, with fictitious signatures, to be
sentto the Senior Lecturer on or before the Ist of February following.

3. That the Competition be open to all Students under the standing
of M. A., having their name on the College Books.

4. That the Examiners be the Kegius Professor of Greek and the
Professor of Latin.

THE WILLIAM ROBERTS PRIZE.

On the 13th December, 1884, the sum of £200 was received
from Mrs. William Roberts, to found a Prize in Classics, to be
called the " William Roberts Prize." This Prize is awarded to
the Student who, having passed the Final Freshman Examina-
tion, obtains the highest marks at the Classical Honor Examination
of the Senior Freshmen in the Michaelmas Term. The Fund
yields annually about £6.

MULLINS CLASSICAL EXHIBITION.

The late Inspector-General Mullins having bequeathed to the
College a sum of £600, for the ** foundation of an Exhibition,
to be called the Mullins Classical Exhibition, in such Greek and
Latin authors, and under such regulations as the Provost and
Senior Fellows may from time to time determine," the Board
adopted the following Resolutions in the years 1898 and 1905 : —

** The Exhibition shall be tenable for three years, and the Examina-
tion shall be held every third year, in Michaelmas Term.

**The course shall consist of works of Greek or Latin authors not
included in the General University Curriculum. The authors to be
studied for each Examination shall be prescribed by the Board.

"Besides answering in the prescribed course, candidates shall be
required to write an original Dissertation, bearing on some part of the
subject-matter of that course, or treating questions connected there-
with."

The competition is confined to students having their names on the
College Books and Graduates under M.A. standing.

The Fund yields annually about £17.

PRIZES IN CLASSICS. 173

THE MARSHALL PORTER MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In November, 1900, £500 Great Northern Railway 4 per cent.
Debenture Stock was presented by the Riglit Hon. A. M. Porter,
Master of the Rolls in Ireland, and Mrs. Porter, for the purpose
of founding a prize in memory of their son, Andrew Marshall
Porter, B.A., elected Scholar of the House in 1895, and University
Student in 1897, who died on the 5th June, of wounds received
in action, on the 31st May, 1900, at Lindley, in South Africa,
where he was serving as a volunteer.

The following conditions were suggested by the Donors, and
agreed to by the Board, November 3, 1900 : —

1 . The income derived from the investment shall be awarded eacli year
as a pri5?e to the candidate for Classical Scholarship who, having failed
to obtain a Scholarship, shall have obtained the highest marks of any
unsuccessful candidate, subject always to the same conditions as to con-
duct as apply to the election of Scholars.

2. In case of equality of marks amongst two or more eligible candidates,
preference shall be given to him who shall have obtained the higher marks
in Classical Composition. If the eligible candidates shall be equal in
Classical Composition, the prize shall be divided.

3. The Board shall have power to withhold the prize in case the
Examinex's certify that no candidate is of adequate merit. In such case
the interest on the fund for the year shall be added to the capital.

The Prize is payable in October by the Bursar.

174' SPECIAL PUIZKS.

PRIZE IN MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

THE WRAY PRIZE.

A SUM of £500 was given in 1848, by Mrs. Catherine Wray, widow
of the late Rev. Henry Wray, D. D., Vice-Provost and Senior Fel-
low of Trinity College, to found a Prize for the encouragement
of Metaphysical Studies among the Undergraduates of the Uni-
versity of Dublin.

Students in the Senior Sophister Class are alone admissible as
Candidates. The Examination is held in Hilary Term, on a day
arranged at the end of the preceding Michaelmas Term, after due
notice has been received. The Course for Examination is as
follows: —

1 . The General History of Philosophy.

2. The following works : —

Descartes' Meditations.

Spinoza's Ethics^ Books i and ii.

Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Unierstanding .

Kant's Kritik of the Fare Reason.

Rogers' Short History of Ethics.

3. A special work to be chosen by the Honor Examiners and
the Professor of Moral Philosophy, and submitted to the Council
not later than May 25th in the year preceding the Examination.

Special work for 1921 : — Driesch, ** The Science and Philosophy of
the Organism," Section B (Gifford Lectures, 190S).

The value of the Prize is about £28.

PlilZES IN KXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. 175

PRIZES IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

EKENHEAD SCHOLARSHIP.

A ScnoL-iiisHiP, called "The Ekenhead Scholarship," tenable
for three years, was founded in 1879 by Mrs. Mary Dummett, in
memory of her brother, Thomas Ekenhead, Esq.

This Scholarship, which is open only to natives of the county
of Antrim, will be awarded to the b'^st answerer (provided that
sufficient merit be shown) at an Examination in Elementary
Physics and Chemistry, to be held in the Trinity Term of every
third year. Candidates must have their names on the College
Books, and must not have passed the Examination (Moderatorship
or General) for the Degree of A. B. An Examination will be
held in Trinity Term, 1928, the appointed subjects of Examination
being as follows : —

Elementauy Couhse in Physics.

Density and Heat.

Comparison of weights (balance).

Measurement of pressure. (barometer, manometer, Marriott's tube).

Measurement of surface tensions of liquids (capillarity).

Diffusion of liquids and gases (dialysis, viscosity).

Measurement of densities (specific gravity balance, specific gravity
bottle, hydrometers).

Thermometry(mercurialthermometers,Fabrenheit and Centigrade scales).

Expansion of solids, liquids, and gases (Roy and Ramsden's, Dulongand
Petit's, and Regnault's experiments, compensating pendulums, maxi-
mum density of water, air thermometers).

Measurement of densities of gases and vapours (Regnault's and Guy
Lussac's methods).

Measurement of specific heats (method of mixtures, Dulong and Petit's
law).

Changes of state (liquefaction, evaporation, and boiling).

Measurement of tension of saturated vapours (Regnault's experiments).

Measurement of latent heat (ice calorimeters, Carre's freezing machine).

Measurement of heat of combustion.

Determination of mechanical equivalent of heat (Joule's experiments).

"Work done by a body expanding (indicator diagram, steam-engine).

Electricity.
Production of electric currents by chemical action (Wollaston's, Daniell's

and Grove's cells).
Measurement of intensity of current (tangent galvanometer).
Laws of electrolysis (Faraday's experiments, voltameters, electrotyping).

Optics.
Laws of Reflexion and Refraction, experimentally considered ; Prisms
Spectroscope ; Lenses.

176 SPECIAL PRIZRS

Gkemistri/.

Candidates are expected to give evidence of experimental knowledge in
the following subjects : —

Modes of distinguishing physical and chemical change ; Proofs of laws
of constant composition ; Definite and multiple proportions ; Deter-
mination of equivalent and^atomic weights ; Distinctions of metals
and non-metals; Characters and modes of preparation of chief non-
metals, and of their acid and non-acid products ; Composition of air,
water, and coal-gas ; The processes of combustion and of respiration
in animals and plants ; Detection of common acids and metals ;
Preparation and properties of the metals and their chief compounds ;
Spectra of the principal metals.

Candidates are also expected to perform simple chemical calculations

The Ekenhead Scholarship is tenable for three years. The Fund
produces annually about £32, and is payable half-yearly in
February and October.

FITZGERALD MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP AND MEDAL.

On the death of George Francis FitzGerald, F.T.C.D., F.R.S.,
in the year 1901, a Committee was formed for the purpose
of founding a FitzGerald Memorial, to take the form of a
Scholarship for the encouragement of Research in Experimental
Physics by Students of Trinity College. A sura amounting to
over £1600 was collected, and was disposed of as indicated
by the following resolutions, suggested by the Committee, and
approved of by the Board on June 28, 1902: —

1 . That the Fund be lodged in the names of the Provost of Trinity
College, the Rursar, and the Erasmus Smith Professor of Experimental
Philosophy ; and that the management of the Fund be in the hands of
the following Trustees, viz. : the Provost, the Rursar, Erasmus Smith's
Professor of Experimental Philosophy, Prof. D. J. Cunningham, and
Prof. John Jolj.

2. That the Fund be in the first place applied to the foundation of a
Scholarship for the encouragement of research in Physical Science by
Students of Trinity College, Dublin, who have obtained the R.A, Degree
of the University of Dublin, and who during the term of Scholarship
are to carry out research in the Physical Laboratory of Trinity College,
under the direction of the Erasmus Smith Professor of Experimental
Philosophy, and to take part in the practical instruction of Students in
the Physical Laboratory.

PRIZES IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. 177

3. That this Scholarship be known as the ** FitzGerald Memorial
Scholarship."

4. That the FitzGerald Memorial Scholarship he awarded annually
on sufficient merit being shown by the candidate in his experimental
work done in the Physical Laboratory of Trinity College, and in the
Physical portion of the Examination for Moderatorships in Experimental
Science.

0. That the holder of the Scholarship be eligible for re-election under
special circumstances, on the recommendation of the Trustees.

6. That secondly, a portion of the Fund be expended jn founding a
FitzGerald Medal, to be awarded to Students for research carried out in
the Physical Laboiatory of Trinity College, on the recommendation of
the Trustees.

178 SPECIAL PRIZKS.

PRIZES IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

CLUFF MEMORIAL PRIZE.

The friends of the late James Stanton Cluff, both in this country and
in England, desiring to express, by some permanent Memorial, their ad*
miration of his talents, and their esteem for his character, have collected
by subscription a sum of about £400, whicli has been devoted to the
foundation of Prizes in Trinity College, Dublin, and University College,
London — institutions with both of which he was closely connected.

The sum of £200 was presented to Trinity College and accepted by the
Board on December 24, 1870.

The Prize was, prior to the year 1888, awarded to the best answerer
at a Special Examination on a portion of Mediaeval or Modern History.

Since 1888, by a Resolution of the Board and Council of June 2, and
May 9, 1888, the Prize has been annually awarded to the best answerer
at the Examination for Prizes in Modem History, held in the Michaelmas
Term of the Junior Sophister Year. The Fund produces annually
about £10.

THE BLAKE NATIONAL HISTORY SCHOLARSHIP.

In the year 1884, the sum of £2700 was bequeathed by Miss
Helen Blake, for the purpose of establishing a Scholarship, to be
called. " The Blake National History Scholarship." The following
Regulations in reference to this Scholarship have been adopted: —

1. An election of a Scholar on the above foundation shall be held
every fourth year, and the Scholar so elected shall hold the appointment
for four years.

2. The interest of £2700, the Fund handed over by the Lords of the
Treasury to Trinity College, shall be paid annually to the Scholar so
elected. This Fund, and the accumulated savings, have been invested
in the purchase of £2300 four per cent. Debenture Stock of the Great
Southern and Western Railway Company of Ireland, and in £95 O*. lid.
Bank of Ireland Stock : and about £92 is paid annually to the elected
Scholar.

3. The Scholarship shall be awarded to the author of the best un-
published Essay on the History of Ireland, or such portions thereof, or
cognate subject bearing thereon, or event, or series of events, connected
herewith, as the Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College shall
decide.

4. The subject for the Essay, within the limits aforesaid, for which
the Scholarship shall be awarded, shall be announced publicly three years
before the election.

5. The Electors shall be the Provost and Senior Fellows, who shall
rom time to time make and publish the arrangements for the Election

of these Scholars.

J^RTZES I]^ IIISTOllY AND POrJTtCAL SCIENCK. 1'?^

6. If the Provost and Senior Fellows shall decide that no Essay sent
in is worthy of a Scholarship, no election shall take place on that occa-
sion. And in this case the accruing interest shall be invested by the
Provost and Senior Fellows to form a fund to be appropiriated to the
purposes hereinafter mentioned,

7. They may give a reward or rewards to unsuccessful Candidates, or
apply a portion of the fund specified in No. 6 to defray the expenses of
publication of Essays which may possess sufficient merit.

8. The Candidates for the Scholarship shall be resident Students of
Trinity College, Dublin — the word Student being interpreted to include
Members of Trinity College, under the Collegiate standing of Masters of
Arts.

9. The first election shall take place early in the year 1888.

10. Scholars so elected may retain their Scholarships after taking the
M.A. degree, but they must reside in Trinity College, or its vicinity,
under the penalty of forfeiting their Scholarships. And in case of such
Scholarship being forfeited or ceasing to be tenable (otherwise than by
the effluxion of time), the Provost and Senior Fellows may appropriate
so much of the income of the fund as would otherwise be applicable
to such Scholarship to the fund specified in No. 6 of these Regulations.

11. The subject for the Essay to which the Scholarship will be
awarded in 1920 is : — Irish History, social, political, and ecclesiastical,
for the period 1625-40. Candidates are requested to observe that it
is not a mere dissertation on a period that is required, but a narrative
of facts. This narrative must be derived throughout from original
sources, and every portion of it must be supported by reference to
printed or manuscript documents. Candidates are invited to discuss the
value of the authorities they use.

The Essays are to be sent in on or before November 1st in the year
of election.

DUNBAR INGRAM MEMORIAL PRIZE.

On December 2, 1896, J. K. Ingram, LL.D., Senior Fellow of
Trinity College, gave a sum of £250 for the foundation of a Prize
in Modern History, in memory of his son, T. Dunbar Ingram, and
it was resolved —

" That a Prize be founded to be called the Dunbar Ingram Memorial
Prize : that it be annually awarded to the student who, having passed
the Final Freshman Examination, shall obtain the highest sum
of marks at the Honor Examination in Modern History held in the
Michaelmas Term of the Senior Freshman year : that Candidates at
that examination, who desire to compete for this Prize, shall be allowed
to increase their sum of marks by answering in a special course on some
historical period, changeable from time to time."

The sum invested produces annually about £7.

The Special Course at present is : —

IRELAND UNDER THE NORMANS, 1169-1216.

Exptcgnatio Hibernica of Giraldus Cambrensis (Rolls Series).
Orpen : Ireland under the Normans, 2 vols.

180 SPECIAL PRIZES.

PRIZES IN POLITICAL ECONOMY.

J.N the year 1837 , the Provost and Senior Fellows resolved to institute
an Annual Examination in Political Economy, and to offer Prizes,
one of £10, and a second of £5, for proficiency in that science.

The Examination is held in Trinity Term ; it is conducted under
the direction of the Professor of Political Economy, partly viva voce^
and partly by written questions.

These Prizes are open to all students under M.A. standing.

No Candidate who has once been awarded either of the Prizes
can obtain a Premium a second time.

The Course consists of two parts, viz. : —

I. General Course (60 marks).

Candidates will be examined in —

(i) Economic Theory and History of Theories,
(ii) Economic History,
(iii) The Elements of Statistics.

II. Special Course (40 marks).
A special subject, variable from year to year, will be prescribed.

Special Subject for 1921.

" Problems of Modern Banking."
The following works may be consulted : —

R. G. Hawtrey, ''Currency and Credit."

E. W. Kemmerer, "■ The A, B, C of the Federal Reserve System."
The Reports of the Committee on "Currency and Foreign Exchanges
after the War " (Cd. 9182 and Cmd. 464).

WHATELY MEMORIAL PRIZE IN POLITICAL ECONOMY.

On the 13th of May, 1871, a communication was received by the
Board of Trinity College, from the Committee of the Whately Me-
morial Fund, stating that, after defraying the expenses connected
with the administration of the Fund, and the erection of a monu-
ment to the late Archbishop Whately, in St. Patrick's Cathedral,
Dublin, there remained a sum of £411 17s. 1</., New Three per
Cents., and a small sura in cash. After paying the premium in
1872, there remained a sum of £364 195. 6t?., New Three per
Cents., to the credit of the Fund. The entire Fund is now invested

WHATELY MEMORIAL PRIZE IN POLITICAL ECONOiMY. 181

in £102 3s. 6d. Bank of Ireland Stock, and produces annually
about £12. The following proposal, relative to the Whately
Prize, was adopted by the Hoard, June 21, 1886 : —

The Prize will in future be awarded to the author of the best essay on
a specified economic subject, which conforms to the conditions herein-
after stated.

Graduates of any chartered University in the United Kingdom will be
eligible as candidates.

All essays, with fictitious signatures attached, are to be sent to the
Senior Lecturer on or before the last day of September in the year in
which the Prize is to be awarded. The subject will be announced at
least one year previous to tlie date fixed for sending in the essays.

Subject for 1922.
** Capitalism and Speculation in the Modern "World."

PRIZES IN ANCIENT HISTORY AND CLASSICAL
ARCHAEOLOGY.

The Bursar is authorized to pay £5 each Michaelmas Term,
beginning in 1918, to be distributed in book prizes among the
Students obtaining the highest totals of marks on tiie results of
the three Class Examinations to be held in January, April, and
October respectively on the work of the previous Terms in Ancient
History and Classical Archseology.

182 SPECIAL PRIZES.

PRIZES IN ENGLISH.

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S PRIZES IN ENGLISH.
The rules with respect to the Vice-Chancellor's Prizes in Enpflish
Prose and English Verse have been given already under " Vice-
Chancellor's Prizes."

Subjects for the Prizes to he awarded in January, 1921.

English Prose — *• The Prospects of British Drama."
English Verse— ♦« The Childhood of Jeanne D'Arc."

PRIZE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH.
In Trinity Terra, 1906, the Board established an annual Prize
of £10 10s. to encourage the study of Old and Middle English.
The following Course has been approved : —
Sweet : Anglo-Saxon Reader (last edition).
Beowulf: (ed. Wyatt, Cambridge University Press).
Morris and Skeat : Specimens of Early English, Part i.
Introduction and extracts, 6, 9, 13, 19, 20 ; Part ii.
Introduction and extracts, 9, 10, 16.
Sievers : Grammar of Old English, ed. Cook.
Wyld : Historical Study of the Mother Tongue. London : John

Murray, 1906.
Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. i.
Unseen passages for translation may be set at the discretion of the
examiners.

DOCTOR HENRY HUTCHINSON STEWART LITERARY
AND MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

Extract from a Scheme pursuant to a Decree of His Honor
the Master of the Rolls, bearing date the 11th day of July, 1882,
and the Rulings of the 21st day of March and 23rd day of April,
1883, for the distribution of the Residuary Estate of the late
Henry Hutchinson Stewart, of Eccles-street, in the City of
Dublin.

1. ** The moiety of such clear annual income [as shall arise from the
real and personal estate bequeathed by the late Doctor Henry Hutchinson
Stewart], when paid to the Bursar of Trinity College, Dublin, shall be
applied in the maintenance of so many Medical and Literary Scholar-
ships as the said moiety, with the accretions thereto, shall from time to
time afford, in the proportion of one Literary Scholarship, and two
Medical Scholarships, or as near thereto as the circumstances of the case
will admit ; the number of such Scholarships available for the year to be
prescribed by the Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College at the
commencement of each Academical year. And one-third of the sum re-
ceived by the Bursar to be appropriated in each year to the endowment
of such Literary Scholarships, and the remaining two-thirds of the said
sum to endowment of Medical Scholarships, the said Scholars to be chosen
for proficiency in the respective subjects hereinafter mentioned : and in

PRIZE>5 IN KNGLISH. 183

iise the said moiety shallin any one year exceed the amount required
I or the maintenance of the said Scholarships, or in case the prescribed
miiuber of Scholarships shall not for any reason he filled up, the surplus
income shall, at the discretion of the Provost and Senior Fellows, be
either in the whole or in part reserved as a fund for granting of prizes to
unsuccessful competitors for the Medical Scholarships hereby founded in
tlic said College, or be accumulated until, with previous accretions, it
sliall be suificient to afford an income for the maintenance of one or more
additional Scholarships, such Scholarships to be maintained as Medical
and Literary Scholarships in the same proportion as the original Scholar-
>^iiips.

2. " One Medical Scholarship at least shall he awarded for proficiency,
to be ascertained by competitive examination, in the subject of the treat-
ment of Mental Diseases, according to a course to he prescribed by the
Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College ; and the remaining
Medical Scliolarship or Scholarships shallhe awarded for proficiency to
be ascertained by competitive examination in some or all of the follow-
ing subjects — that is to say, Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Physics,
Botany, Materia M6dica, or other cognate subjects, according to a course
to be from time to time prescribed by the Provost and Senior Fellows of
Trinity College ; and all such Scholarships and Prizes shall be designated
by the name of ' The Doctor Henry Hutchinson Stewart Medical Scholar-
ships and Prizes ; ' and the Provost and Senior Fellows shall apportion
the sum applicable to the endowment of Medical Scholarships in each
year in such proportions as they shall consider advisable between the
Medical Scholarships of each class.

3. *' Each Medical Scholar elected for proficiency in the subject of the
treatment of Mental Diseases shall, as the condition of retaining such
Scholarship, be bound within six months from his election to such
Scholarship to proceed to some recognized institution for the treatment
of Mental Diseases, to be approved of by the Board of Trinity College,
and there continue as either a resident or out-door pupil for such period,
not less than six months, and under such conditions, as the Provost and
Senior Fellows shall by a general regulation prescribe : and on failure
to observe such condition, the said Scholarship shall in the discretion of
the said Provost and Senior Fellows be liable to be declared vacant.

4. " The Literary Scholarship or Scholarships shall be awarded to the
Student or Students who shall be certified by the Senior Lecturer to
have obtained the highest aggregate of marks at the five several Honor
Examinations in Modern Literature held in the Junior Freshman and
Senior Freshman and Junior Sophister years, and all such Scholarships
shall be respectively designated by the name of ' The Doctor Henry
Hutchinson Stewart Literary Scholarships and Prizes.'

5. *' No student shall compete for a Medical Scholarship other than the
Scholarship for proficiency in the treatment of Mental Diseases, after
the completion of his second year as a Medical Student in Trinity College,
Dublin : and no person shall compete for a Scholarship to be awarded
for proficiency in the treatment of Mental Diseases, but within two years
after he shall have graduated as a Bachelor of Medicine.

6. " No person shall compete for a Medical Scholarship who is already
the holder of a Medical Scholarship either in Trinity College or the Royal
University ; and no person shall be admitted to compete a second time
for a Medical Scholarship.

184 SPECIAL PHIZES.

7. " Each Scholarship, whether Medical or Literary, shall he held for
the term of three years; and it shall not be incumbent on the Board of
Trinity College to fill the vacancies available in any one year, if in their
opinion the answering has not been such as to merit it."

'Clause 5 has been amended pursuant to an order of the Master
of the Rolls, dated the 20th of November, 1899, so that it now
reads as follows : —

Subject as liereinafter provided, no student shall compete for a
Medical Scholarship in Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine after the
completion of his second or third year (at the discretion of the Board of
Trinity College, Dublin) as a Medical Student in Trinity College,
Dublin ; and no student shall compete for a Medical Scholarsliip in any
other subject (otlier than the Scholarship for proficiency in the Treat-
ment of Mental Diseases) after the completion of his second year as such
Medical Student as aforesaid ; and no person shall compete for a
Scholarship to be awarded for proficiency in the Treatment of Mental
Diseases but within two years after he shall have graduated as a
Bachelor of Medicine: Provided always that students who enter the
Medical School in Trinity College, Dublin, in a Summer Session, shall
be allowed to compete for a Medical Scholarship in Anatomy and
Institutes of Medicine at the end of their third or fourth Summer
Session (at the discretion of the aforesaid Board of Trinity College,
Dublin) if they have not taken out a course of Practical Histology or
Dissections in their first Summer Session.

In Michaelmas Term, the Senior l^ecturer will add to the
marks obtained by the Candidate at the three Examinations in
Modern Literature of the Junior Sophister Year those obtained by
him at the two Examinations in English, French, or German
Literature held in the Michaelmas Terms of the Freshman Years.
If he has been awarded Prizes in more than one of these subjects
in either of the Michaelmas Terras of the Freshman Years, that
in which he obtained the highest marks will alone be taken into
account in awarding the Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholar-
ship. The Junior Sophister who shall have obtained the highest
aggregate of marks so made up, shall receive £20 a year during
three years, provided his answering be deemed sufficient. The
Scholarship is paid quarterly by the Bursar.

For the Regulations respecting the Dr. Henry Hutchinson
Stewart Medical Scholarships see under the head ** School of
Physic, Prizes."

RICHARD F. LITTLEDALE PRIZE.
On January 18, 1892, Mr. Harold Littledale and other relatives
and friends of the late Rev. Richard F. Littledale, D.D., con-
tributed a sum of £228 14s. 6d. for the founding of a Prize in
English Literature in commemoration of him, and it was decided
that the Prize should be awarded annually to the student who,
having passed the Final Freshman Examination, shall obtain the
highest marks at the Michaelmas Senior Freshman Prize Exami-
nation in English Literature.

The sum invested produces annually about £1.

PRTZKS IN ORIENTAL LANGUAGES. 185

PRIZES IN ORIENTAL LANGUAGES.

HEBREW, CHALDEE, AND SYRIAC PRIZES.

Phizes to Graduates for the encouragement of the study of Hebrew
were first instituted by a decree of the Board, dated February 22,
1794, and a fund set apart for the purpose. In the year 1800, this
fund was considerably augmented by the munilicence of Primate
Newcombe, and the grant was continued by his successors in the
See of Armagh, until the year 1871, when it was withdrawn, in
consequence of the disendowment of the Church of Ireland.

In the year 1874, it was decreed by the Board that a sum not
exceeding £40 should be given annually for Prizes in Hebrew,
Chaldee, and S3Tiac.

All Students are now permitted to attend Hebrew Lectures,
and the. Professor is authorized to give a Certificate for one year's
attendance. An Annual Examination is appointed to be held, at the
end of each year, in Trinity Term, and Hebrew Premiums are
awarded to the best answerers at this Examination, provided they
have attended the three antecedent Terms of Lectures. For the
subjects and regulations of this Examination, see *' Divinity
School," § V.

PRIZES IN AUABIC, PERSIAN, AND HINDUSTANI.

In Michaelmas Term, 1856, the Provost and Senior Fellows
founded an annual Prize of £10 for proficiency in Arabic. An
Examination is held annually in Trinity Term, of Students
wishing to compete for the above Prize. No Student is admitted
to this Examination unless he has studied under the Professor of
Arabic for at least ohree Terms.

In 1872 an annual Prize of £5 was founded, to be given, under
similar conditions, for proficiency in Hindustani or Persian.

In 1908 the Board agreed to give both an annual Prize of £5
in Hindustani, and another of equal value in Persian, subject to
similar conditions.

The Prizes are not to be awarded unless sufficient merit is
shown.

PRIZE IN SANSKRIT.

In Michaelmas Term, 1856, the Provost and Senior Fellows
founded an annual Prize of £5, which they increased in 1885 to
£10, to be given for proficiency in Sanskrit, under conditions
similar to those which hold good in reference to tlie Prize in
Arabic.

186 SPECIAL PRIZES.

PHIZES IN LANGUAGES.

PRIZES IN IRISH.

For the encouragement of the study of the Irish Language, in
1842 the Board resolved to place annually the sum of £20 at the
disposal of the Professor of Irish, to be given in Premiums to such
Students as shall distinguish themselves in the Irish Language.
The Examination is held in Trinity Term, on a day arranged at
the end of the preceding Hilary Term, after due notide lias been
received.
The following Courses have been appointed : —

Junior Class —

1 . Elements of Irish Grammar.

2. Irish Composition.

3. Irish Texts, for translation into English : P. O'Leary, USeadna,

pp. I to 53.

Middle Class —

1. Iiish Grammar.
Irish Composition.

Iiish Text, for translation into English :
Bruidhean Chaorthainn, ed. Pearse.
Eachtra Thaidg mhic Cein, by An Seabhac.

Senior Class —

1. A thorough knowledge of Irish Grammar.

2. Irish Composition.

3. Irish Texts, for translation into English : —

Oidhe Cloinne JJisnigh.

Sgealaigheacht Cheitinn (Bergin).

Geoffrey Keating's Poems, ed. M'Erlean, i to xi, inclusive.

FERGUSON MEMORIAL PRIZE.

On the 31st of May, 1907, a sum of £240, raised by public
subscription, was made over to the Board of Trinity College, for
the purpose of founding a Prize in Celtic Literature, as a memorial
of Sir Samuel and Lady Ferguson.

The sum received was invested in Bank of Ireland Stock, in
the name of the Provost, Fellows, and Scholars, and of tiie
Librarian of Trinity College, and produces annually about £7 10s.

The Board of Trinity College have adopted the following
regulations : —

I. The Prize shall be known as the Ferguson Memoiial Prize.

PUIZKS IN LANGUAGKS. 187

2. It shall be awarded for the best Edition of a text in Old or Middle
Irish, hitherto unpublished, and relating to any part of the history or
literature of Ireland prior to the year 1200 a.d. The Edition shall
include a translation, textual criticism, explanatory commentary, and a
glossary, and shall be completely prepared as if for publication. The
Prize sliall not be awarded unless the text selected be deemed by tbe
Examiner to be of adequate length and interest, and unless a sufficient
standard of merit be attained.

3. The Prize shall be open to all undergraduates and to graduates
under tbe standing of M.A. It shall be offered for competition every
third year beginning with the year 1910, and the exercises submitted
must be sent. to the Senior Lecturer not later than March 17. If on
any occasion the Prize is not awarded, the interest of the Fund shall be
added to the capital,

4. The value of the IMze sliall be £20. The fees of the Examiners
shall be paid out of the Fund. Any unexpended balance of interest
shall be added to the capital.

PRIZES IN ITALIAN AND SPANISH.

Examinations for Prizes in Italian, and for Prizes in Spanish,
were instituted in 1875, and are held annually, usually in Trinity
Term, when a First and a Second Prize in Italian, and a First and
a Second Prize in Spanish, are awarded, if sufficient merit be
shown. The Prizes are £4 and £2 respectively, in books, and are
open for competition to all Undergraduates, but can be obtained
only once by any Candidate.

The following Courses have been appointed : —

Manzoni : I promessi Sposi (Chaps, i.-xii.).

Dante : II Purgatorio, Cantos 1—20.

Dante : L' Inferno.

The Italian Poets (Blackie).

The Italian Prose- Writers (Blackie).

Goldoni: Un Curloso Accidente ; II Vero Amico.

Calderon : La vida es sueuo, II magico prodigioso.

Cervantes: Don Quijote, Part I.

Fi Caballero : La Gaviota.

Antologia de los mejores Poetas Castellanos (Nelson).

Valera : El Pajaro Verde (Ginn).

Moratin : El Si de las Ninas (Ginn).

Azorin : Lecturas Espanolas (Nelson). **

Gil-y Z&.rate : Guzman el Bueno (Ginn).

188 SPECIAL PUIZKS.

PRIZES IN OLD FRENCH AND PROVENCAL.

In Trinity Term, 1908, the Board agreed to institute an annual
Prize of £5 in Old French and Provengal, to be awarded on the
result of an Annual Examination held in Trinity Term, and open
to all Students up to Trinity Term after Degree. The Examiner
may, at his discretion, divide the £o into £3 and £2.

The following Course has been appointed : —

I. Oulmont: La Poesie Framjaise du Moyen-Age (Mercure de
France).
Le Mystere d'Adam (Studer— Manchester University Press).

II. (a) Mistral : Mireio, Cantos i, ii, iii, and iv.

Mistral: Memori e Raconte, Chapters x to end.

(b) Les Poesies de Peire Vidal (in Champion's Classiques
Francais du Moyen-Age).
Bertran de Marseille : La Vie de Sainte Enemie (in
Champion's Classiques Fran9ais du Moyen-Age).

III. Bourciez : 'Elements de linguistique romane,' pp. 25-399.

IV. Old French and Provencal versification.

THE DOMPIiailtE-CHAUFEPIE PRIZE.

In Trinity Term, 1912, Mr. Gerard Alston Kxham, M.A.,
F.T.C.l)., presented £150 Mexican Railway 1st Preference Stock,
to found a prize of about £12 annually, for the encouragement of
the practical knowledge of French, to be called " TheDompierre-
Chaufepie Prize," in memory of a very great friend, Eugenie
de Dompierre de Chaufpie, of the Hague, Holland, who died
recently.

The following regulations were suggested by Mr. Exham and
approved of by the Board : —

(1) That the prize be given in the Trinity Term of each year,
beginning in 1913, in connexion with the Senior Freshman Honor
Examination in French, only the Essay and a special viva voce examina-
tion (to test the practical knowledge of French) to be taken into account.

(2) That Candidates must have attended (any) three Terms of Honor
Lectures in French previous to the examination, and must bo recom-
mended by the Honor Lecturer.

(3) That the regulations may be altered on giving one year's notice.

ALICK OLDHAM MEMORIAL PRIZE. 189

MISCELLANEOUS PRIZES.

ALICE OLDHAM MEMORIAL PRIZE.

The friends of the late Alice Oldham, desiring to record their
appreciation of her work for the advancement of the higher
education of women, subscribed a sum of money which it was
decided to devote to the founding of a Prize in the University of
Dublin.

The Prize is to be awarded to the woman Student who, having
attended Alexandra College as a Student for at least one Session,
shall in her Junior Sophister year obtain highest place among
women Students similarly qualified, in one of the Honor Courses
of the Michaelmas Term examinations ; the award to be made by
the Board of Trinity College.

The money subscribed is to be invested in securities authorized
by the Trustees Acts ; the interest, to a sum not exceeding £10,
is to form the Prize, which is to be awarded biennially from 1910 :
interest in excess is to be added to capital, with the view of so
increasing the capital that the Prize may eventually be awarded
annually.

The Provost and Lady Registrar of Trinity College and the Lady
Principal of Alexandra College are the Trustees for the adminis-
tration of the fund.

( 190 )

feljibifiouf) mtb S]^cjt'ral Irim' afourbeJb at

JUNIOR AND SENIOR EXIIIBITIOJSS.

In Trinity Term, 1870, it was resolved by the Board that, iu
pursuauee of the Decree of the Board and Visitors, dated March 1 9,
1870, certain Exhibitions should be established in the College,
subject to such changes as the Provost and Senior Fellows initiht
from time to time ordain. The number of these Exhibitions was
increased in Trinity Term, 1875, and in Michaelmas Term, 1904.

On March 8, 1918, the Board discontinued the twelve ILxlii-
bitions hitherto awarded on the results of the Intermediate
Examination, and on June 7, 1913, resolved, that Exhibitions
shall in future be distributed by the Board at their discretion
' when the results of the Senior and Junior Exhibition Examinations
are laid before tiiem.

I. — JUNIOR EXHIBITIONS AWAUDED AT ENTllANCE.

1. Sixteen Exhibitions, twelve of £20, and four of £15 a year, tenable
for two years, are awarded in each year to Students in the rising Junior
Freshman Class, who have entered within the year, provided sufficiect
merit be show^n by the Candidates.

This rule has been modified by the following resolutions : —

I. — ''That the Junior Exhibition Examination be open, not only to
all Students in the rising Junior Freshman Class, but also to Candidates
whose names are not on the College Books, M'ho shall conform to the
regulations as to age and to character already in force, and Avho shall
pay a fee of £1 seven days before the commencement of the Examination.

II. — ** The latter class of Candidates will not be elected to Exhibitions
unless the Senior Lecturer be satisfied that they have qualified at this
Examination in each of the subjects required at an Entrance Examina-
tion. Such Candidates are permitted to place their names on the
College Books by payment of the excess of the Entrance fee over the
above fee of £1 within one week of the declaration of the result, after
which the usual Tardy Payment charge commences. If a Candidate
is elected to an Exhibition, ihe Bursar will, at the request of his Tutor,
place the December payment of his Exhibition to the credit of the
Candidate with the Junior Bursar, as part payment of the Entrance fee."

2. These Exhibitions are called the Junior Exhibitions.

3. The Examinations are held annually, in Michaehu'-is Term, on
days notified in the University Calendar.

JONIOR EXUIIUTIONS. 191

4. No Student is allowed to be a Candidate wlio shall have completed
his nineteenth year before the 1st of June immediately preceding the
commencement of the Examination.

5. All Students intending to compete for these Exhibitions must for-
ward their names, and a certified copy of their baptismal registry, or
(jther satisfactory evidence of age, to the Senior Lecturer, at least three
days before the commencement of the Examination.

6. No Student holding a Supplemented Erasmus Smith Exhibition,
is entitled to hold one of these Exhibitions.

7. An Exhibitioner losing his class in College, or not keeping his
name on the College Books, forfeits his Exhibition.

8. At the end of the Michaelmas Term Examinations each year,
the Senior Lecturer reports to the Board the names of any of the Junior
^Exhibitioners elected in the previous year .who do not appear to have
made satisfactory progress in the Junior Freshman year ; and the Board
then considers whether they will continue the Exhibition for the second
year.

9. Any grave violation of College discipline subjects the holder of
an Exhibition to forfeiture.

10. The Examination lasts four days (five if Experimental Science is
taken), beginning at 9.30 o'clock, a.m., and is in the following
Courses: —

Cl(issic»{3G0 marks). Marks.

Compositions, . . . ' . . 120

Unprescribed Passages, . . . . . . - . 120

Ancient History, 60

Viva voce (see below), . . . . . . 60

English (160 marks).

An English Essay, . . . . . . . 100

English Literature, j

Or, _ [ 60

Englisli History and Modern Geography, . . . )

French or German (180 marks). .

Science (300 marks).

Arithmetic, . . . ... . . .45

Algebra, 90

Geometry — Six Books of Euclid, with easy deductions, . 90
Dane Trigonometry, 75

Experimental Science (100 marks).

192 JUNIOR EXHIBITIONS.

Each candidate shall bring up one" Greek, and one"* Latin book of
his own selection for viva voce Examination. He must send the Senior
Lecturer notice of liis selection at least one week before the Examination.

The Course in Algebra and Trigonometry is : —

Algebra, The First Four Rules, Fractions, Sjirds, Simple and Quad-
ratic Equations.
Trigonometry, To the end of Solution of Plane Triangles.

The Course in English consists of: —

1. Trench, English Past and Present.

2. A. Hamilton-Thompson's History of English Literature

(Murray), Chaps, vi., vii., viii., \ 1 and § 2, xi., xii..
XV., XVII., XIX., omitting Notes and Illustrations, with
corresponding portions of Smith's Specimens of English
liiterature (from *' Short Specimens," also published
as "Smaller Specimens").

3. Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I.

4. Shakspere, Merchant of Venice,
o. English Composition.

6. History of England (Green's Short History of the English

People).

7. Modern Geography (Clyde).

The Course in Experimental Science is : —

Physics. — Measurement of length, area, volume, density, weight,
pressure, and time.

Elementary phenomena of Heat, Light, and Sound. (One hour and
a half.)

Chemistry. — Physical and Chemical change. First laws of Chemistry.
Elements and compounds. Mechanical mixtures and Chemical' com-
pounds. The properties of the typical elements. Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, and Carbon. The Elementary Chemistry of the atmosphere.
(One hour and a half.)

[These Papers may either be set during the Viva Voce days, or on a
subsequent morning.]

The Certificate of a year's work in an approved Laboratory will be
required.

11. The Exhibitions are paid half-yearly, through the Tutors of
the respective Students — the first payment is made at the close of the
December quarter next following the day of election.

' AS regards the definition of one book, tl'.e Senior Lecturer will accept an amount of
any ciasstcai autl'.or equivalent, in Greek, to one book of Tlnicydidcs, or two books of
Xenophon, or a Greek play, or three books of Homer: and, in Latin, to a book of Livy
or two books of Caesar, or a speech of Cicero's not shorter. than the pro J/iloiie, or two
books of Virgil.

SKNlOll EXHIBITIONS. 193

II. — SENIOK KXHIUITIONS AWAKDlil) AT THE CLOSE OF THE SECOND
YEAR.

1. Sixteen Exhibitions, twelve of £20, and four of £15 a year,
tenable for two years, are awarded, in each year, to Students who
have passed the Final Fieslinian Examination held at the end of the
Trinity Term of the Senior Freshman year.

2. These Exhibitions are called the Senior Exhibitions.

3. All Senior Freshmen intending to compete for these Exhibitions
must forward their names to the Senior Lecturer, at least one week
before the first day of the Final Freshman Examination.

Any Student failing to forAvard his name to the Senior Lecturer in
accordance with this rule, will be required to pay a fee of £1 before his
name can be placed on the list of candidates.

4. After the close of the Prize Examinations in Michaelmas Term, the
Senior Lecturer adds to the total of the marks obtained by any
Candidate for Senior Exhibitions at the Final Freshman Examination,
held at the end of Trinity Term —

Fifty per cent, of the sum of the marks above a certain minimum
(wliicli is fixed for each subject) obtained nt the Prize Examina-
tions in Michaelmas Term, and the Honor Examinations (if any)
in either Hilary or Trinity Term, by each student in Mathematics,
Classics, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science,
Natural Science, History, and Old and Middle Irish ; and thirty-
five per cent, of tlie sum of the marks above this minimum in
each case obtained at the Prize Examinations in Michaelmas
Term, and the Honor Examinations in either Hilary or Trinity
Teim, by the student in English Literature, French, and German.

The minima are fixed as follows: — Mathematics, 15 per cent. ;
Classics, 25 per cent. ; Logic, 40 per cent. ; History, 40 per cent. ;
Experimental Science, 30 per cent ; Natural Science, 35 per
cent. ; Celtic Languages, 40 percent. ; English Literature, 40 per
cent. ; French, 40 per cent. ; German, 40 per cent.

In the case of a Student obtaining Honors in tlie same department at
both the Hilary and Trinity Examinations, the highest marks are
taken into account.

5. The list of marks thus made up is submitted to the Board by the
Senior Lecturer, with the names arranged in order of merit ; and the
Board elects the sixteen most deserving Candidates as Senior Exhibi-
tioners, provided sufficient merit has been shown.

6. A Student who has dropped a class since his entrance is ineligible.

7. An Exhibitioner losing his class in College, or not keeping his
name on the College Books, forfeits his Exhibition.

8. Any grave violation of College discipline subjects the liolder of an
Exhi,bition to forfeiture.

194 SENIOU EXHIBITIONS.

9. The Exhibitions are paid half- yearly, through the Tutora of
the respective Sttidonts— the first payment is made at the close of tte
December quarter next following the day of election.

10. All Scholars and Students holding at the time of election a
Supi)lemented Erasmus Smith Exhibition or a Kidd Scholarship are
excluded from this competition.

ERASMUS SMITH EXHIBITIONS.

By an Act of the Parliament of Ireland (10 Geo. I., c. 1, Private)
it was provided that twenty yearly Exliibitions of £8, of the late
Irish currency (being equal to £7 7s. 8(/. of the present currency),
and fifteen several Exliibitions of£6 a year, Irish (being equal to
£5 10s. 9<^/., present currency), shall from time to time, ana at all
times thereafter, be paid and payable out of the rents and profits
of the lands of the Governors, to the like number of Poor Scholars,
Members or Students of Trinity College, respectively, until they
shall be otherwise provided for, removed, or take the Degree of
Master of Arts in College, or be of standing to take such Master of
Arts Degree. There is also a reduction of £5 (sterling) a year in
the rent of Chambers held by Exhibitioners; an Exhibitioner,
who is also a Scholar, can obtain a reduction cither as a Scholar or
as an Exhibitioner, but not as both.

The following Rules are now in force. Information to be
obtained at 40, Harcourt-street, Dublin.

1. That, for the benefit of the three Grammar Schools of the founda-
tion of Erasmus Smith, at Drogheda, Galway, and Tipperary, and the
pupils thereof, and for the encouragement of learning therein, ten of the
said Exhibitions of £7 7s. M. shall be appropriated to the said three
schools, and that five of these shall be increased or supplemented each
year by an additional grant of £32 V2s. 4.d. to the sum of £40, and that
five others of them shall be increased or supplemented by an additional
grant of £17 12«. id. to the sum of £25, such supplemental sums or
grants to be held subject to the regulations hereafter mentioned, and
that the said several supplemental grants shall be known and distin-
guished as " Erasmus Smith's Grammar Schools' Supplemented Exhi-
bitions.'

2. That the said Erasmus Smith's Grammar Schools' Supplemented
Exhibitions shall not be attached to any of the said three Grammar
Schools in particular, but shall be open for competition equally to the
pupils of all these schools, subject as hereinafter provided.

3. That one such Supplemented Exhibition of £32 125. id,, and one
such of £17 12*. id., shall be offered for competition in each year to
pupils of the said three Grammar Schools.

p]l{ASM us SMITH KXUIHITIONS. IVo

4. That the said Grammar Schools' Supplemented Exhibitions shall be
open for competition only to such students of Trinity College, Dublin,
as shall have been continuously for at least three years in all previous
to their College entrance, pupils in some one or more of the said three
Grammar Schools.

5. That no pupil of any of said Grammar Schools shall be qualified
to compete for a Supplemented Exhibition who shall not have continued
as a pupil at one of the said three Grammar Schools, if a Pensioner, until
the October Entrance Examination in Trinity College, or if a Sizar, until
the Sizarship Examination in Trinity College, immediately preceding in
each case the Competitive Examination at which he may present himself.

6. That for the benefit of tha Governors' High School in Harcourt-
street, Dublin, and the pupils thereof, four of the said Statutory Exhibi-
tions of £7 7s. 8(?. each, shall be appropriated to the said High School,
and shall be increased or supplemented each year by an additional grant
of £17 12s. id. to the sum of £25, to be held subject to the regulations
hereinafter mentioned, and shall be open for competition to pupils of the
said High School only; and that the supplemental grants hereinbefore
provided for tlie said High School shall bo known and distinguished as
" Erasmus Smith High School Supplemented Exhibitions."

7. That one such Supplemented Exhibition of £17 12s. id. shall be
offered for competition in each year to pi-pils of the said High School.

8. That the said High School Supplemented Exhibitions shall be open
for competition only to such students of Trinity College, Dublin, as shall
have been continuously for at least three years previous to their Collogft
Entrance pupils in the said High School.

9. That no pupil of the said High School shall be qualified to compete
for a Supplemented Exhibition who shall not have continued as a pupil
thereat, if a Pensioner, until the October Entrance Examination, or if a
Sizar, until the Sizarship Examination in Trinity College, Dublin, im-
mediately preceding in each case the Competitive Examination at which
he may present himself.

10. That the said supplemented grants for the said High School Exhi-
bitions shall continue to be provided out of the income of the High School,
30 far as same will extend, and any deficiency shall be made good out of
the general funds of the Governors.

11. That no student at any of the said Schools shall be qualified to
receive any Supplemented Exhibition who shall at the time of such com-
petitive examination have attained the age of twenty years.

12. That no Fellow Commoner shall be qualified to compete for any
Supplemented Exhibition.

13. That the Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College, Dublin,
be requested to continue to appoint examiners as heretofore, who shall
on some convenient day in each year hold a conjpetitive examination of
such students as shall present tliemselves, and shall have entered from
the three Grammar Schools of Erasmus Smith's foundation, or the said
High School ; and the course of learning forming the subject of such

196 EXHIBITIONS.

examination shall be that which is or shall be provided or authorized by
the rules and regulations of Trinity College, Dublin, for the Examination
for Junior Exhibitions.

14. That the Head Masters of the said Schools be directed to furnish
to the Registrar, before the end of the first week of October in each
year, a list of such of their pupils intending to enter Trinity College
previous to the Examination for Exhibitions as are duly qualified, as
hereinbefore provided, to compete for the Supplemented Exhibitions
respectively.

15. That the Registrar shall forward a complete list of the pupils of
said Schools so qualified to compete for the Supplemented Exhibitions to
the Senior Lecturer of Trinity College before the end of the second week
of October in each year.

16. That the Board of Trinity College be requested to continue to
furnish, as at present, to the Governors at the close of each such Com-
petitive Examination, at which any student having been a pupil of any
of the said Schools may have presented himself for Examination, a de-
tailed statement of the result of such examination, under the several
heads of the subjects examined, setting forth not only the positive merits
of each such student, but also his relative merits as compared with the
several other persons who have submitted themselves to such examina-
tion, from whatsoever schools such other persons may have come, and
also in buch statement to give such other information respecting the
examination as they may deem expedient to bring under the notice of
the Governors.

17. That in case it shall appear from such statement that a student
who shall have entered from any of the said schools, and shall be duly
qualified according to these rules, shall be first in merit by reason of his
having outstripped all competitors at such examination, wherever edu-
cated, he shall be entitled to receive an additional sum of £10 per
annum; and such additional sum of £10 shall be deemed part of his
Supplemented Exhibition.

18. That the Governors shall not be bound to award any Supplemented
Exhibition upon the result of any such Competitive Examination to any
of such competitors unless they consider his positive merit sufficient to .
deserve same, and they shall have power to a'ward a Supplemented
Exhibition of a lower amount, if they shall consider the positive merit
sufficient only to deserve such amount. £40 Exhibitions shall only be
awarded when the candidate is within the first fourteen places ; or, if
outside that number, shall have scored 45 per cent, at the Examination.

19. That no student shall be permitted to compete more than once at
any such examination.

20. That any student who shall have obtained a Grammar Schools
Supplemented Exhibition shall be entitled to hold it for a period of
five years, and a High School Supplemented Exhibition for a period of
four years, in case his name shall be so long continued on the books of
Trinity College, and that proceeding regularly with his class he shall
have obtained in each year of his Undergraduate Course one honor of
the first rank or two honors of the second rank; the obtaining of such

IRVSMUS SMITH KX IIIBITIOKS, 197

Supplemented Exhibition being reckoned as equivalent to an honor of
the second rank obtained in the Junior Freshman year, a Moderatorship
as an lionor of the first rank in the Senior Sophister year, and an
University Scholarship, in whatever year obtained, as equivalent to an
honor of the first rank at the Term Examination in that year. Any
Trinity College Student who is on the books of any Professional School,
shall be recognized as being on the College Books for the purposes of
this Board, and shall be entitled to retain his Exhibition if he sliall
have j)assed with credit in that School. A " Pass with Credit " to be
defined in each case by a certificate from the Registrar of the School on
the recommen(hition of the Court of Examiners.

21. That success at the first Indian Civil Service Competitive Exami-
nation shall be reckoned as equivalent to an honor of the first rank, and
that success at any of the subsequent Indian Civil Service Examinations
shall be reckoned as equivalent to an honor of the second rank.

22. That a Supplemented Exhibition shall become forfeited in case the
holder shall incur any heavy Collegiate censure, such as public admoni-
tion or rustication, or in case all the examinations of any year of his
Course shall have elapsed without his having obtained in that year one
honor of the first rank or two honors of the second rank, or what is to
be deemed equivalent thereto as hereinbefore provided.

23. That the Supplemented Exhibitions shall be payable half-yearly,
viz., on 1st May and 1st November; but that payments shall be made
in May to such stmlents only as shall have obtained in the preceding
part of that year at least one honor of the second rank or its equivalent.
That a half-yearly payment held over in May, shall be made in the fol-
lowing November, provided an honor shall have been obtained in the
meantime ; and a payment for the entire year shall be made in November
to such students as had not qualified before the 1st of May for a half-year's
payment, and shall, between the 1st of May and 1st of November, have
fulfilled all the requisites for the whole year.

24. Pupils and former pupils of the Grammar Schools, the High
School, and those who have been educated on tlie Erasmus Smith
Foundation in tlie King's Hospital, Dublin, are eligible to apply for
Statutory Exhibitions. All such applications must be lodged before the
1st of October in each year, M'ith the Registrar, 40, llarcourt Street,
Dublin.

THE JAMES PATRICK KIDD SCHOLARSHIP.

Thk following Regulations received the approval of the Board,
December 7, 1889 : —

1, The Examination for the James Patrick Kidd Scholarship shall be
held in Michaelmas Term.

2. Candidates for this Scholarship must either be in the Rising Junior
Freshman Class, and have entered College not earlier than the first day
of the preceding Trinity Term, or they must pay a fee of £1 seven days

198 FUIZKS AT KNTKANCK.

before the comuieuoeiiient of tho exaininution ; l)ul one of tlie latter
class of caii'lid.ites will not he elected to the S(;holar.sliip, unless the
Senior Lecturer be satisfied tint he lias qualified at this examination
in all the 8ui)ject3 required at an Entrance Exatnitiatiou ; and, if tdected,
he will he required to place his name on the College Books according to
the ordinary rules.

3. The Course for the Scholarship shall he that pibscribed in the Uni-
versity Calendar for Junior Rxiiihitions, with the same limit of age.

4. The Scholarship shall be tenable for four years, and shall be for-
feited by the holder incurring any heavy Collegiate censure, such as
public admonition or rustication, failing to proceed regularly with his
Class without ihe leave of the Board of Trinity College, or failing to
obtain in any year one Honor of the first rank, or two Honors of the
second rank, or else obtaining such equivalent distinctions as are specified
in the Regulations for the tenure of Supplemented Erasmus Smith
Exhibitions as stated in the University Calendar.

5. Whenever in future a Kidd Scholarship shall be vacant, the next
following ordinary Examination for Junior Exhibitions shall be sus-
pended, and Candidates for Junior Exhibitions and School Exhibitions
shall he required to compete at the Examination for the Kidd Scholarships
and each of the sixteen Candidates who come next in answering to
the Student elected to the Kidd Scholarship shall be elected to a Junior
Exhibition, provided that he satisfies the above condition as to age, and
that he is not appointed lo a Supplemoited Erasmus Smith Exhibition.

The annual value of the Scholarship is ahout £80. The
Scholarship will be awarded in 1921.

IRISH SOCIETY SCHOLARSHIP.

TiiK Hon. the Irish Society offers annually to women Students
a Scholarship of £60 per annum, tenable for three years in Trinity
College, Dublin, subject to the follo\vin<j conditions : —

Candidates must have studied continuously for the two years imme-
diately previous to the compelition at an Intermediate School in the
city of Ijondonderry, or in the town of Coleraine. The Scholarships
will be allocated to Students whose means are insufHcieiit to pay the
full expenses of a University Course, and preference will be given to a
Student who is preparing for the profession of teaching.

The Scholarship is awarded on the marks obtained by candidates in
the Senior Grade of the Irish Intermediate Examination.

The age of candidates must not exceed the limit allowed by the Irish
Intermediate Board to candidates for Intermediate Exhibitions and
Prizes.

Details of conditions of tenure can be obtained from the Hon.
Secretary of the Londonderry Scholarship Committee, Victoria
Hi<i;h School, Londonderry.

The Scholarship was awarded for the (irst time in 1907.

PRIZES AT ENTRAIfCK. 199

BIGGS MEMORIAL PRIZE.

The past pupils and friends of llichard IHggs, LL.D., desiring to
record their appreciation of liim as a head -master, and their
regard for hira as a friend, subscribed a sum of money to connect
his name permanentl}' with tlie Scliools in which he worked, by-
instituting a prize to be called " The Biggs Memorial Prize."

The Prize is to be awarded to the best of those competitors at
the Examination for Junior and Schools Exhibitions (provided
sufficient merit be shown) who shall enter Trinity College, and
who sliall have been pupils for at least one year at Chesterfield
School, Birr (or such other School in or near Birr as shall take its
place) or at Galway Grammar Scliool, or at Portora Royal School,
Enniskillen.

Competitors must forward evidence of having been pupils for
the time required to the Senior Lecturer before tlie commencement
of tlie Examination.

The sum collected was invested in £350 Great Southern and
Western Railway Four per cent. Debenture Stock, yielding
annually about £15.

The Prize was awarded for the first time in Michaelmas Term,
1905.

HASLETT MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP.

The Haslett Memorial Scholarship Fund was created in 1907
by some friends and pupils of the late William Woods
Haslett, M.A., to commemorate his v/ork in St. Andrew's College,
Dublin, and his services to the cause of eJucation.

The founders of tliis Schobirship were guided by the wishes
whicli they remembered Mr. Haslett in his lifetime entertained
to help deserving pupils to proceed with their education in Trinity
College, Dublin.

The Scholarship is to be awarded to the best of those pupils
entering Trinity College who shall be competitors at the exami-
nation for Junior Exhibitions, and who shall have been for the
two previous years pupils at St. Andrew's College.

Tiie value of the SchoLirshlp is iibout £25, and it was first
awarded in Michaelmas Term, 1907.

The Scholarship will not be awarded unless sufficient merit is
shown.

200 KXHIBITIONS AWARDKD WITHOUT EXAMINATION.

EXUIBITIONS TO WHICH APPOINTMENTS ARE MADE
WITHOUT EXAMINATION.

Tub folio wiug Hxhibitions are awarded to Students by the Board
without a special Kxaraiuatiou ; they are paid quarterly through
the Tutors, i)rovided that the liolders (1) proceed regularly with
their class, (2) have their names on the College Books, and (3) are
under Master's standing: —

J^ras?nus Smith Exhibitions. — These Exhibitions were founded
by the Governors of Erasmus Smith's Schools, and the foundation
was confirmed by Act of Parliament (10 Geo. I., 1723). Students
elected by the Board of Erasmus Smith are entitled to priority in
appointment to these Exhibitions : and those not so filled are dis-
posed of by the Board. The annual value of a lirst-olass Erasmus
Smith's Exhibition is £7 7s. Sc/., and of a second-class do.
£5 10s. 9 J. There are 20 Hrst- class and 15 second-class Exhi-
bitions.

Dowries Exhibitions. — The Downes Exhibitioners are selected,
in accordance with the will of the founder, as expressed in the
following passage of his will (liegister, p. 3, 1784): —

" I leave Fifty Pounds annually, to be given among five Students on
the Divinity line, in the proportion of £10 each, at the discretion of the
Provost and Senior Fellows; respect being had in such choice to narrow
circumstances, and proficiency in learning ; the said stipend to continue
till they shall arrive to the standing of A.M., or shall die, resign, or leave
College, and then to cease, and others to be appointed in their room ; and
to be determinable sooner in case of immoral behaviour, negligence in at-
tending the Divinity Lectures, or incapacity in such Students, certified
by the Divinity Lecturer."

The annual value of each Exhibition is £10 Irish, or £9 4s. 8 J.
present currency.

Worrall Exhibitions. — The AVorrall Exhibitioners, in accord-
ance with the will of the founder, are chosen by the Board from
poor scholars, who have entered as Sizars, the sons of clergymen
in the diocese of Dublin, or, in default of such, the sons of citizens
of the city of Dublin. The Fund produces annually about
£75, and the annual value of each Exhibition is £9 4s. 8c?.
When an Exhibition is declared to be vacant, the Tutors are
invited to state to the Board the names of their pupils having the
qualifications required by the founder's will, and sucli other
circumstances as may guide the Board in their selection.

Crotve Exhibitions. — These Exhibitions were formerly limited
to Students nominated by the representatives of the founders.

On the 2!Sth March, 1874, a deed of grant of the right of pre-
sentation to the Crowe Exhibitions, by the Rev. Robert Blundell
to the Provost, Fellows, and Scholars of Trinity College, from and
after the decease of the said Robert Blundell, was laid before the
Hoard.

EXHIBITIONS AWARDKD WITHOUT EXAMINATION. 201

The Exliibitions are to be given to " Sons of Clergymen of the
Church of Ireland (giving the preference to sons of clergymen of
tlie diocese of Tuam) intending to devote tliemselves to the
ministry of the Church of Ireland," sucli Exhibitions to be given as
a rule to Students at the commencement of their Divinity Course,
and in all cases taking into account the poverty of the respective
Candidates.

I'he endowment yields annually about £106, and the annual
value of each exhibition is £15.

S^yan and Avary Exhibitions — These Exhibitions are specially
limited by the wills of the founders to poor Students. There were
formerly two Span Exhibitions of £24 annual value each, but in
consequence of tlie failure of the fund, none are being granted at
present. There are two Avary Exhibitions ; the annual value of
each is £4 1 2s. 4^^. : the Exhibitioners are nominated by the Provost
from among the Sizars.

Clanbrassil, Stearne, Parsons, Yelverton, Griffith, and Briggs
Exhibitions are elected to by the Board for general collegiate
merit, the preference being generally given to Scholars on the
foundation. The annual value of each is £4 12s. ^d.

The Stearne Fund yields annually about £50 ; the funds of tlie
remainder yield a total income of about £26.

As these Exhibitions are payable out of Special Trust Funds
which are liable to fluctuation, the Board reserve to themselves
the power of discontinuing the payment of thera, either wholly
or in part, whenever the requisite amount is not forthcoming.

Worth Exhibitions. — These Exhibitions were granted, in 1699,
by the Hon. William Worth, of the city of Dublin, who granted
for the purpose a charge of £20 Irish upon the funds of
St. Stephen's Hospital, Cork, commonly called the Blue Coat
School, founded by him.

William Worth appointed that four Students of Trinity College,
Dublin, with a preference to natives of the city and county of
Cork, should be selected by tlie Bishop of Cork, the Mayor of Cork,
the heir-at-law of William Worth, and the Provost of Trinity
College, and tlie income divided equally between them. In 1890
the Educational Endowments Commissioners framed a scheme for
St. Stephen's Hospital, Cork, and directed that the £20 Irish shall
be paid by the Governors of the Hospital to the Senior Bursar of
Trinity College, and gave the Provost and Senior Fellows power to
regulate the conditions, number, amount, and tenure of the Kxhi-
bitions.

The Board has decided that the selection of the Students shall
be made as heretofore, and that the annual income of £20 Irish
shall be divided into two Exhibitions, the Students to be elected for
not more than two years, and to be capable of re-election.

( 202 )

Jlsfilstnucc gibtit toitljout €xamiiratiau to ircs^vbiui]
^tuircitt.s'.

ASSISTANCE GIVEN BY THE TUTORIAL BODY.
In the course of each half-year eliding with the first Saturday
in June or December eacli Tutor may grant exemptions to his
pupils from tuition fees to tlie extent of four jiuineas for every
complete hundred guineas paid by his pupils during the preceding
l«alf-year, provided that he may always grant exemption up to
the extent of four guineas as a minimum ; and provided also that
in the case of future Tutors the approval of tlie Board be obtained
for the exemptions tlius given.

THI<: SALMON FUND.

In October, 1894, and in subsequent years, Rev. George
Salmon, d.d., Provost, transferred sums of money to the Board
to form a fund ** for helping poor students to pay their College
fees, giving preference to sons of clergymen," which now amount
to £4932 19s. 7'/. The fund is administered by the Provost.
Applications for assistance are made to him through the Tutors.

THE FREDERICK PURSER GRADUATES' FUND.

In Michaelmas Term, 1910, the sum of £4000 was presented by
John Purser Griffith, m.inst. c.e., and Mrs. Griffith, to institute
a Fund in memory of Professor Frederick Purser, m.a., f.t.c.d.
The object of the Fund is to lend at nominal interest to Graduates
leaving Trinity College, Dublin, sums of money which maj'^ assist
fchem to attain at the outset of their several careers more readily
than otherwise to permanent positions.*

The Qualifications which will principally be taken into con-
sideration in granting these loans will be — (1) limited means of
the applicant and of his or her parents or guardians; (2) such
general distinction and character during his or her College course
as will serve as a guarantee that the money lent will be applied
to what is likeh to prove of permanent benefit to the applicant.

Applications, accompanied by particulars as to the qualifications
of the apidicant and as to the object and destination of the loan,
sliould be made to the Trustees of the Fund through the T'utor ;
and the Tutor of each applicant, and some of the Professors or

» Such as say, to assist an Engineering Student who has graduated In tlie
Engineering School to pay the fee required before he can be apprenticed to a Practising
EngiTJ^cr. It should be clearly undertood that this case is merely tiiken as an
example. Any Graduate may apply who requires assistance at tl;e outset of his or her

THE FKEBERICK PURSER GRADUATES' FUND. 203

Teachers of Trinity College with whom the applicant has been
associated in his or her studies, are to be requested by him or- her
to send recommendations direct to the Trustees. All communi-
cations will be regarded as strictly confidential.

It is only in exceptional circumstances that any single loan will
exceed £100. Interest will be charged at one per cent, per annum,
payable ball-yearly. A recipient of a loan must enter into an under-
taking to keep the Trustees acquainted with bis or her residence, to pay
the interest regularly, and when remunerative employment is obtained
to repay tlie piincipal by instalments within a reasonable time, that time
to be fixed by the Trustees in each case according to the nature of the
remunerative employment which has been obtained. If tlie principal
is repaid within three years from the time the loan is made, the interest
paid will be refunded.

The Trustees meet to consider applications on the last Tuesday
of each month during Term, and on the lirst day of Michaelmas
Term. No application will be considered unless it shall have
reached the Trustees at least three clear days before their day
of meeting. Communications to be addressed to Dr. L. C. Purser,
35 Trinity College, Dublin.

THE FREDERICK PURSER UNDERGRADUATES' FUND.

In Hilary Term, 1911, the sum of £3000 was given by John
Purser Griffith, m.inst. c.e., and Mrs. Griffith, to institute a
fund in memory of the late Professor Frederick Purser, M.A.,
F.T.c.r., to be called "The Frederick Purser Undergraduates'
Fund," with the object of helping some Sophister Students of
limited means who have shown promise in their previous Course,
so as to enable them to derive the most benefit possible, from the
teaching of the Sophister years, whether in Arts or in the
Professional Schools ; and to save them, as far as may be, from
being compelled to divert their energies into other activities in
order to obtain necessary means of livelihood.

The whole sum available for distribution will be about £50 for
the first year and £100 for each succeeding year.

Applications, accompanied by particulars as to the qualifications
and prospects of the applicant, should be made to the Trustees of
the Fund through the Tutor ; and the Tutor of each applicant,
and some of the Teachers in Trinity College with whom the
applicant has been associated in his or lier studies, are to be
requested by him or her to send recommendations direct to
the Trustees. All communications will be regarded as strictl}'
confidential.

The Trustees meet to consider applications on the last Tuesday
in October. No application will be considered unless it shall
have reached the Trustees at latest on the Friday before the day
on which the Trustees meet.

Communications to be addressed to Dr. L. C. Purser, 35 Trinity
College, Dublin.

( 201 )

SUMMARY OF SCHOLARSHIPS, EXHIBITIONS, AND
PRIZES, AWARDED BY EXAMINATION IN THE
UNIVERSITY OF TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN.

At Entrance: —

Every year 16 Junior Exhibitions, 12 of £20, and 4 of £15, a
year for two years, and every fourth year the Kidd Scholarship,
value about £80 a year for four years.

Additional Exhibitions or Prizes may also be given by the
Board at their discretion to deseiving candidates.

Twenty-six Entrance Prizes, namely, a First of £5 and a
Second of £2 in each of the following subjects : — Greek Vorse,
Latin Verse, Greek Prose, Latin Prose, English Literature and
Composition, English History and Modern Geography, French,
German, Hebrew, Experimental Science, Natural Science, Modern
Irish, Scripture.

About 10 Sizarships annually, in Mathematics,. Classics,
French and German, Experimental Science, Hebrew, and Irish,
awarded by examination in June, and limited to poor students.

The Charles Wilkins Memorial I'rize in Mathematics, £10, for
Women.

In any year of their Course Students may compete for: —

About 16 Foundation Scholarships for men, awarded annually
in Mathematics, Experimental Science, Natural Science, Classics,
French and German, History and Political Science, Mental and
Moral Philosophy. Successful candidates are Styled Scholars
of the House, and are members of the Corporation of Trinity
College; they receive a salary of £20 Irish, liave their Commons
free, their rooms at a reduced charge, pay only quarterly tuition
fees of £1 1*., and their Scholarships last usually for 5 years.

Non- Foundation Scholarship, in the same subjects, for women,
value £30 a year, with exemption from ordinary College Fees,
save Tuition Fees.

The Marshall Porter Memorial Prize, £20, is awarded annually to
the mostdeserving unsuccessful candidate for Classical Scholarship.

Turin Honors and Prizes^ and Prizes at Lectures : —

Every Term Examinations are held, at which Honors of t}ie First
and Second Rank are awarded to Candidates who exhibit sufficient
merit. In Michaelmas Term, Prizes of £4 and £2 are awarded
to Candidates who obtain First and Second Honors, respectively.

Two Prizes of £1 10«. each, for Composition, are awarded each
Term, one in each class, to Freshman students attending the
Honor Lectures in Classics, similar Prizes are awarded in
French and in German, and similar Prizes are awarded for
Composition in English to the students attending tlie
Professor's Lectures, one for Freshman students and one for
Sophisters.

SDiiMARr OP PRIZES AWARDKD BY EXAMINATION. 205

Prizes and Exhibitions open for Competition :—

In the Junior Freshman year : —

Term Prizes (see above) in Michaelmas Term in : Mathematics,
Classics, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science,
Natural Science, History, English Literature, French, German,
Italian, Old and Middle Irish.

Composition Prizes every Term (see above), at the Honor
Lectures in Classics, French, German, and English.

Catechetical Prizes, £2 each, at all the Lectures and Exami-
nations, to Students who exhibit sufficient merit.

The Townsend Memorial Prize in Mathematics, £20, aM^arded
on the results of the Honor Examinations in Mathematics.

In the Senior Freshman year : —

Prizes for Composition every "Term (see above), at the Honor
Lectures in Classics, French, German, and English.

Catechetical Prizes, £2 each, at all the Lectures and Exami-
nations, to Students w^ho exhibit sufficient merit.

Sixteen Senior Exhibitions, twelve of £20, and four of £ 1 5 a year
for 2 years, awarded on the results of the Final Fresliman Exami-
nation and the Honor Examinations of the Senior Freshman year.

Additional Exhibitions or Prizes may also be given by the
Board at their discretion to deserving Candidates.

The Jellett l^rizes, £5 and £3, for first and second places at the
Final Freshman Examination held at the end of Trinity Term.

The Michael Roberts Prize, £6, in Mathematics ; the
William Eoberts, £6 in Classics; the Dunbar Ingram, £7,
in Modern History ; and the Littledale, £8 in English
Literature ; awarded at the Term Prize Examinations in
Michaelmas Term ; the Dompierre-Chaufepie Prize, £12, in
French, at the Trinitv Term Honor Examination in French.

In the Junior Sophister year : —

Term Prizes in Michaelmas Terra in : Mathematics, Classics,
Mental and Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural
Science, History and Political Science, Modern Literature, Legal
and Political Science, Celtic Languages.

Catechetical Prizes, £2 each, at all the Examinations to Stu-
dents who exhibit sufficient merit.

The Lloyd Exhibition in Mathematics, value about £15 a
year for 2 years, awarded at the Term Prize Examination in
Michaelmas Term.

The I")r. Heniy Hutchinson Stewart Literary Scholarship,
value £20 a year for 3 years, awarded on the results of the Term
Honor and Prize Examination, in French, German, and English
Literature, in the Freshman and Junior Sophister years.

The Clulf Memorial Prize, about £12, in Modern History,
awarded at the Term Prize Examination in Michaelmas Term.

206 SDJkfMAKY OP I'KIZKS AWAUDKt) Bt KXAMlJJAxtoJf .

In the Senior Sophister year'. —

The Wray Prize, £28, in Mental and Moral Philosophy,
awarded at a special Examination in Hilary Term.

The Degree Examination can be passed by answering in any of
the following Courses: — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Science, Modern Literature, l-egal and Political Science,
Engineering Science, Celtic Languages. Successful Candidates
are styled Senior or Junior Moderators, and receive Gold or
Silver Medals. A Studentship, not exceeding £100 a year for
one year, and a Brooke Prize of about £34, are awarded to the
first and second answerers, respectively, in Mathematics, combined
with another Course ; and a Studentship and Brooke Prize of
similar values are awarded to the first and second answerers,
respectively, in Classics, combined M'ith another Course. Also
Researdi Scholarsliips are awarded to graduates.

About £350 is awarded annually in other Prizes to deserving
answerers at the Degree Examination.

Scholars who obtain Senior Moderatbrships are usually granted
Exhibitions of £10 a year for 3 years.

The King Edward Prize of £10 is awarded to the Respondent
who a?iswers best at the Degree Examination in December.

The FitzGerald Memorial ScJiolarship and Medal in Experi-
mental Science, £50.

Catechetical Prizes, value £2 each, are awarded at the Term
Examinations to Students who exhibit sufficient merit.

In the Junior Sophister and subsequent years to M.A. standing : —

Prizes in Biblical Greek, £15.
For Undergraduates'. —

Prizes in Italian, £4 and £2 ; in Spanish, £4 and £2.
In the Junior Bachelor year: —

The Bishop Law Prizes, value £20 and £10, in Mathematics,
in Michaelmas Term.

For Graduates of not more than 8 years standing: —

The Elrington Theological Prize, value £60, for an Essay on a
Theological subject.

For Graduates: —

The Whately Memorial Prize in Political Economy, every fifth
year, value about £60, awarded for an Essay on a specified
Economic subiect.

At the Examination for Fellowship, the first man out receives
the Madden Prize, value about £285, provided there are two
disappointed Candidates at least, and to him and other unsuc-
cessful Candidates the Board usually grant Prizes, varying from
£60 to £20, in order to encourage them in reading for Fellow-
ship.

SUMMARY OF PRIZKS AWARDED 15V EXAMINATION. 207

In any year of their College Course up to M.A. standing: —

Students may compete for the following special Scholarships or
Prizes, which are all awarded annually, unless a stiitement to the
contrary is made : —

In Mathematics: —

The M'Cullagh Prizes, value £30 and £20, on a special course-

Classics : —

Bishop Berkeley's Gold Medals (2), on a special suhject.

Vice-Chancellor's Latin Medals (2 Gold), on a special subject.

Two Vice-Chancellor's Prizes, value £20 each, for Composi-
tions on special suhjects.

Tlie Ferrar Memorial Prize, £lo for Comparative Philology,
a special course heing set.

Tyi'iell Memorial Gold Medal, every second year, for Com-
position.

Mullins Classical Exhihition, value £17 a year for three years,
every tliird year, awarded on a dissertation and an Examination
on a special course.

History and Foliiical Science : —

Prizes in Political Economy, £10 and £5, in Trinity Term.
The Blake National History Scholarship, every fourth year,
value about £92 a year for four years, awarded for an Essay
on a specified subject.

Ancient History and Classical Archaeology, £5.
English: —

Tlie Vice- Chancellor's Prizes, £20 and £20, for English Prose
and English Verse.

Prize in Old and Middle English, £10 10«.
Languages : —

Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac, £40 ; Arabic, £10 ; Hindustani,
£5 ; Persian, £5 ; Sanskrit, £10 : all awarded by Examination to
Students attending the corresponding Lectures. Prizes in Iiish,
£20 ; Old French and Proven(jal, £5. The Ferguson Memorial
Prize in Celtic Literature, every third year, £20.
In Subjects connected with the Study of Divinity : —

Wall Biblical Scholarship, value £20 a year for five years.
In Ecclesiastical History, £10 and £5.

Prizes in the Professional Schools: —

Frizes in the School of Divinity : —

Each Term two Prizes for Composition, value £2 each, one for
the Senior Class, and one for the Junior. The Carson Biblical
Prize, £15 10s. The Toplady Memorial Prize, £6 5s. The
Ryan Prize, £3. Archbishop King's Divinity I'rizes, £12,
£8. Bishop Forster's Divinity Prizes, £14 10s. The Downes'
Divinity Premiums: for Written Composition, £L2 and £8;
for Oratory, £6 and £4 ; and for Reading the Liturgy, £5,
£2, £1, and £1. The Warren Church Formularies Prize, £10.
The Robert King Memorial Prize in Ecclesiastical History, £3 10s.
The O'Regan Memorial Prize, £5.

208 SUMMARY OF PRIZES AWARDED BY RXAMINATION.

Two Theological Exhibitions, value £60 and £20 a year,
tenable for three years. The Kyle Irish Prize, £11. A Bedell
Scliolarship of £20 a year for four years, and a Bedell Prize
of £10, are awarded from time to time.

Prizes in the School of Law : —

At the end of Trinity Term Prizes amounting to £45 may be
awarded by tiie Professors to the best answerers of the Students
attending their Lectures.

Prizes in the School of Physic : —

A Begley Studentsldp of about £37 a year for four years,
awarded annually.

A Medical Scholarship of £20 a year for two years, and a
Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarship of £10 a year for
three years, in Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology, open
to Students who have not completed two years.

A Medical Scholarship of £20 a year for two years, and a
Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarship of £10 a year for
three years, in Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine, open to
Students M'ho have not completed three years.

The Daniel John Cunningham Medal and Prize, awarded
at the Intermediate Medical Examination, Part I., in June,
to the student who obtains highest marks in Anatomy, and
completes the Examination.

The John Mallet Purser Medal in Physiology and Histology,
awarded at the Intermediate Medical Examination Part I. in June,
open to Students who have not spent more than three years in the
School.

The f ilzpatrick Scholarship of about £32 is awarded annually
to the Student who obtains the highest aggregate marks at the
five sections of the Final Medical Examination, provided that his
Medical Course shall have been completed in the prescribed time
of five years.

A Medical Travelling Prize, and a Surgical Travelling Prize,
each of £100, in alternate years, open in Trinity Term to Students
who have passed the Final Examination in Medicine, or in Surgery,
as the case may be, within two years from the beginning of the
1'erm. The John Banks Medal is awarded to the winner of
the Medical Travelling Prize, and the John Banks Prize of about
£15 to the second best answerer. The EdM'ard Hallaran Bennett
Medal is awarded to the winner of the Surgical Travelling Prize,
and the Edward Hallaran Bennett Prize to the second best
answerer.

The following Prizes are granted by the Professors : —Institutes
of Medicine, £G and £4 ; Practice of Medicine, £5 ; Materia
Medica, £5; Medical Jurisprudence, £5.
In the School of Engineering : —

A Prize in Geology and Mineralogy of £10 to third year*s men,
and one of £5 to second year's men.

A great number of the above Prizes, &c., are paid out of
Special Trust Funds, and accordingly are subject to variation,
so that the amounts given must be taken as approximate values.

( 209 )

IrafofiioHal ^rfronb.

The Testiinoniums in the School of Divinity, and the Degrees,
Licenses, or Diplomas in the Schools of Physic, Engineering, and
Agriculture can only be obtained by attending prescribed Courses
of Lectures during two or more years, and passing certain
Kxaminations.

Students seeking credit for a Term by Lectures must, at the
commencement of such Term, duly register with the Clerk of tlie
Books their places of residence for that Term, and during Term
notify a change of residence : if this rule be not observed, credit
for the Terra cannot be allowed.

DIVl^'ITY SCHOOL.

§ I. General Rules.

In order to obtain the Divinity Testimonium, Students must
pass the Regius Professor's Final Examination, having previously
kept the Divinity Terms of two years : during the tirst year
with Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity ; during the
second with the Uegius Professor. Each year consists of three
Terms, viz. Michaelmas Term, beginning in the last week of
October or first week of November ; Hilary Term, beginning
in the last week of January or first week of February ; Triiiity
Term, beginning in the last week of April or first week of May.
The Lectures of each Term last about seven weeks. It is regular
to keep the Terms in the order just stated ; but this is not insisted
on, and a Student may enter the Divinity School at the beginning
of any Term. When a Student has completed his attendance
on three Terras' Lectures, and has satisfied the other require-
ments stated below, he presents himself at an Examination held
b}' Archbishop King's Professor. A Student cannot obtain credii
for his first year, and is not permitted to commence attendance
with the Regius Professor, until he has passed this Examination.
Students in Divinity are required to attend the Services in the
College Chapel during Lecture Terra, and they must satisfy the
Kegms Professor or Archbishop King's Professor that they are
habitual communicants of the Church of Ireland. This rule does
not apply to a Student who is not a member of the Church of
Ireland, or of a Church in communion therewith; but be will
not receive the ordinary Testimonium at the end of the Second
Year, a special form being substituted for it.

210 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

Students in Divinity who are also Students in Arts are not
entitled to claim Professional Privileges in any Terra in which
they substitute for Classics one of the other Courses in Arts.

l^o Student can present himself for Entrance into the Divinity
School who has not kept at least four Terms of the Freshman
Catechetical Course, or passed an examination in the whole Senior
Freshman Catechetical Course.

A Hostel in connexion with the Divinity School has been
established by the General Synod of the Church of Ireland, and
recognized by the Board of Trinity College as a registered place
of residence for Divinity Students. A prospectus will be furnished
on ap[)lication to the Warden, 25, Mountjoy Square, Dublin.

S ir. Admission to tiir Divinity School.

Students who have completed their Junior Sophister Year, and
who have obtained satisfactory marks in Greek and Latin, may
enter the Divinity School ; but none but those who have passed
the Degree Examination, or who are Senior Sophisters, and
qualified to present themselves at the Degree Examination in tiie
following December, are permitted to join the Senior Divinity
Class. It is possible for a Student to obtain his Testimonium
without paying any fees in addition to those necessary for
obtaining his Degree of Bachelor in Arts ; because the names
of Graduate Divinity Students completing their last Term of
Divinity Lectures of the Senior Year in the June Quarter are
not struck off the College books until after the Final Exami-
nation of the Regius Professor of Divinity ; but they are not
thereby entitled to the payment of the June quarter of any
Exhibition or Prize they may hold.

Students of lower standing than Senior Sophisters who are
candidates for Moderatorship, and, in special cases, those wiio
do not intend to pursue the Course in Arts, are allowed to
present themselves at the Examination for Entrance into the
Divinity School ; but it is necessary for them to obtain written
permission from Archbishop King's Professor. They are required
to make application for such permission a month before the com-
mencement of the Lectures they propose to attend ; and they
ought to state fully what grounds there are for dealing with them
exceptionally, and in particular whether they have received an
education in Arts elsewhere.

Any man who has served abroad in the navy or army during the
years 1914-1918, shall, if he receive a recommendation from a
bishop, be permitted to present himself at the Entrance Examina-
tion to the Divinity School at any time after passing the Entrance
Examination to the University, and if he pass the Entrance
Examination to the Divinity School, he siiall be allowed to proceed
with his Divinity Course.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 211

Students wisliing to enter the Divinity School should give notice
of their intention to Archl-ishop King-'s Professor not less than
seven days before the date of the Entrance Examination.

The examination for Entrance to tlie Divinity School embraces
the following- courses: —

I. The Greek text of the Gospel according to St. Mark, with

questions on Greek Grammar.
II. Butler, Sermons i., ii., and iii. ; M'ith Preface and Dissertation
on Virtue.

III. Macken;5ie's Manual of Ethics, Books i. and ii.

IV. The Senior Freshman Catechetical Course, viz., Genesis,

Exodus, i.-xx., incl., 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kitigs.

All Students must pass in Courses II. and III.

All Students, whether Graduates or Undergraduates, who have
not obtained satisfactory marks in Greek at the Final Freshman
Examination, must pass in Course I.

Students wlio have completed four Terms of the Fresliman
Catechetical Course are excused from Course IV,

§ III. JcNioii Divinity Year.

In each Term Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity delivers
a Course of Prelections, on Mondays and Thursdays, at eleven
o'clock, in the Divinity School ; and on the same days his
Assistants lecture at noon. One or ipore of the Assistants may,
as need shall require, lecture at one o'clock. The subjects of
these Prelections and Lectures are given below. On Tuesdays
and Fridays the Lecturer in the English Bible delivers a Course
of Lectures at eleven o'clock (see p. 217). Archbishop King's
Professor is authorized to require that Students whom he con-
siders deficient in Greek should attend such of the Tutorial
Lectures in Greek as may be deemed suitable. A Student cannot
obtain credit for having kept a Term, if he shall have absented
liim self more than once from any Course of Lectures by Archbishop
King's Professor, or by liis Assistants, or by the Lecturer in the
J^lnglish Bible in such Term, unless in the case of sickness or
some other unavoidable impediment, when the omission of a
number of Lectures, not exceeding one-fourth of the whole, may
be allowed if approved hy the Board.

Each Assistant Lecturer holds an examination of his own class
at tiie end of each Term.

It is within the discretion of Archbishop King's Professor to
deliver a further course of Prelections on a subject of his own
choice on Wednesdays at eleven o'clock, attendance at which is
compulsory.

The Pro'fessor is empowered to require, at his discretion, from
the Students, during each Term, written answeis to questions on
the subjects of his Prelections.

212 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

On the first Lecture day of each Term an Examination is held
in a portion of the Greek Testament, at which all Students in
the Class, of whatever standing, must present themselves.
Students who fail to pass a satisfactory Examination in the
appointed Course of Greek on the iirst day of Term are required
to attend Tutorial Lectures in Greek during Term, as provided
above.

Examinations in Ecclesiastical History are held on the first
days of Lectures in Hilary and Trinity Terms. These two pre-
liminary Examinations must be passed t)efore the Student is
allowed to present himself at the Examination with which the
Divinity Course for the first year closes.

Six days, not ordinary Lecture Days, are appointed in euch
Terra for English Composition; and credit for ^owr attendances
at least is neccosar}' for keeping the Term. A premium of £2
is awarded by tl\e Board in each Term, on the recommendation
of Archbishop King's Professor, to the Student who shall have
sent in the thj-ee written Essays of highest merit.

The following are the Subjects prescribed for the Lectures and
Examinations of each Term : —

Michaelmas Terin. — On the first Lecture Day Students are examined

in the Greek Text of Acts, i.-xii., inch
(Candidates are expected to be acquainted with the renderings of

the Revised Version of the New Testament.)
Archbishop King's Professor delivers a Course of Prelections on

The Revelation of Christ, its evidence and hislory ; and his

Assistants lecture on the Greek text of one of the Synoptic

Gospels.
Tlie Lecturer in the English Bible delivers a Course of Lectures.

Hilary Term. — On the first Lecture Day Students are examined in
the Greek Text of the Epistles to the Galatians and the
Philippians : and also in Robertson's History of the Christian
Church, Book i., chaps, iv.-vii. {T'he Early Heretics ; and
from A.D. 180 to a.d. 313); Book ii., chaps, i., ii., iii., from
A.D. 313 to A.D. 363.

Archbishop King's Professor lectures on Tlie Doctrine of the
Incarnation, and his Assistants lecture on Maclear's Intro-
duction to the Creeds.

The Lecturer in the English Bible delivers a Course of Lectures.

Trinity Term, — On the first Lecture Day Students are examined
in the Greek Text of Acts, xiii.-xxviii., ind. ; and also in
Robertson's History of the Christian Church, Bookii., chaps,
iv., V. (from A.D. 363 to a.d. 395) ; Book iii., chaps, iii., i\.
{Nestorianism ; Eulychianism ; The Council of Chalcedon ;
Advance of the Roman See).
Archbishop King's Professor lectures on The Authority,
Inspiration, and Criticism of the Bible; and hi? Assistants
lecture on the Greek Text of the Epistle to the Romans.
The Lecturer in the English Bible delivers a Course of Lectures.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 213

When a Student has obtained credit, according to the regula-
tions already specified, for attendance at the Lectures of three
Terras, he completes his Junior Year by passing a tinal Examina-
tion, conducted by Archbishop King's Professor and his Assistants,
according to the following rules: — The principal Examination is
held at the end of Trinity Terra, for Students who have regularly
commenced attendance with Michaelmas Term ; but Supplemental
Examinations are held at the end of each Term, for the benelit of
Students terminating their Course at other tiraes. A Supplemental
Examination is also held at the beginning of Michaelmas Terra,
before the Lectures of the Senior Class begin. In rejecting a Can-
didate, Archbishop King's Professor deterraines whether he may
present himself again at the Examination at the end of the next
following Term, or whether he must be longer kept back.

Students are required to give notice to Archbishop King's Pro-
fessor of their intention to presetit themselves at this Examina-
tion. This notice must be given one week before the day of
Examinatioji.

The Course for the Examination is as follows : —

1. The four Gospels and Acts of the Apostles in English.

(Candidates are expected to be acquainted with the renderings cf
the Revised Version of the New Testament.)

2. The four Gospels and the Epistle to the Eomans in Greek.

3. Paley, Evidences; Butler, Analofft/, Parti (omitting Chajv 1),

Part II, Chaps. 2 and 7 (part i).

4. Kivkviitrick, Divhie librari/ of thi. Old Testament; Hammond,

Outlines of Textual Criticism.
Articles of Religion, I. -VIII. (English and I^atin texts) ; Maclear,
Introduction to the Greeds', Liddon, The Divinity of our Lord,
Lectures ii., iv., v., vi., vii.

6. The portions of Robertson's History of the Christian Church

appointed for the Hilary and Trinity Term Examinations.

7. The Prelections of Archbishop King's Professor.

Failure to satisfy the Examiners in either 1 or 2 will
disqualify a Candidate from obtaining credit for this Examina-
tion.

An additional Examination for Prizes (attendance on which
is not compulsory) is held in Michaelmas Term See below,
"Prizes."

§ IV. Senior DiviNixr Yeap..

The llegius Prof essor receives into his Class those Students only
whose names have been returned to him by Archbishop King's
Professor as having satisfied all the requirements of the Junior
Year, and who have passed the Degree Examination, or are Senior
Sophisters, and qualified to present themselves at the Degree
Examination in the following December, or who do not intend to

214 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

pursue the Course in Arts, but were permitted by Archbishop
King's Professor to enter the Junior Class. During the second year,
the Students are required to attend the llegius Professor, and one
of his Assistants; also the Lecturer in the English Bible, if they
have not obtained credit for this course previously (see p. 223).
In Michaelmas and Hilary Terms the Professor delivers Pre-
lections on the Dogmatic Theology of tlie Churcli in relation
to {(i) the Church of Kome, (b) the Eastern Church, (c) Non-
episcopal Protestantism. In Trinity Term the Professor delivers
Prelections on the Philosophy of Religion.

The Professor is empowered to require, at his discretion, fro«i
the Students, during each Term, written answers to questions on
the subjects of his Prelections.

The Ptegius Professor lectures on Tuesdays and Fridays, and
on Wednesdays at his discretion, at 10 o'clock. His Assistants
lecture at the same hour on Mondays and Thursdays. The
Lecturer in the ii^nglish Bible lectures on Tuesdays and Fridays
at U o'clock.

The rules as to the numbers of Lectures to be attended are the
same as in the Junior Year.

SUBJECTS OF TKE ASSISTANTS' LKCTURKS.

Michaelmas Term. — The Thirty-nine Articles, with Coiumentary,

as appointed for the Final Examination.
Hilary Term. — The Book of Common Prayer.

Trinity Term. — The portions of the Greek Testament appointed for
the Final Examination.
Each Assistant Lecturer holds an examination of his own class
at the end of each Term.

On the first Lecture day of each Term Students are exatniiied in
a portion of the Greek Testament. (Candidates are expected to
be acquainted with the renderings of the lie vised Version of
the New Testament.) Students who fail to pass a satisfactory
Examination in the appointed Course of Greek on the first day
of Term are required to attend Tutorial Lectures in Greek as
in the Junior Divinity year.

On the first Lecture days of Hilary andTrinity Terms, an Exami-
nation is held in Ecclesiastical History, and Articles or Liturgy, m
addition to the portions of the Greek Testament just mentioned.
It is necessary to pass these Term Examinations in order to
qualify for the Final Examination.

SOBJECTS OF THE TeKM EXAMINATIONS.
Michaelmas Term. — The Greek text of the two Epistles to Timothy

and the Epistle to Titus.
Hilary Term. — The Greek text of the First Epistle to the

Corinthians; Robertson's History of the Christian Church,

Book III., Book IV., chaps, i., ii. ; Bishop Gibson's Exposition

of Articles vi., xxii., xxv., xxvu., xxviii.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 215

Trinity Term. — The Greek text of the Epistle of St. James and of
the two Epistles of St. Peter.

Hardwick's History of the Reformation: — Introduction ; chap. i.
(Germany) : chap. ii. (Switzerland) ; chap, iv., chap, vi.,
chap.viii. (Roman Communion, English Communion) ; Bishop
T. \V. Drury's Row we got our Prayer Book.

Six days, not ordinary Lecture days, are appointed in each Term
for English Composition ; and credit for four attendances at least
is necessary for keeping the Term. A premium of £2 is awarded
by the Board in each Terra, on the recommendation of the Regius
Professor, to the Student who shall have sent in the three written
Essays of highest merit.

The Final Examination is held at the end of Trinity Term, for all
Students who have attended and obtained credit for the three pre-
ceding Terms of the Senior Divinity year, and have complied with
the foregoing regulations. A similar Examination is held at the
end of the Michaelmas and Hilary Terms for Supplementalists who
have completed their attendance on Divinity Lectures in those
Terms respectivelj'. A Supplemental Examination is held also at
the beginning of Michaelmas Term, but Students competing at it
are liable for the same fees as tliey pay for the Examination at
the end of the Terra.

Students are required to give notice to the Reyiiis Professor of
their intention to present themselves at the Final Divitiity Exami-
nation. This notice must be given one week before the day of
•Examinaliun.

The Exaraination is conducted by the Regius Professor and his
Assistants ; and the Professor of Ecclesiastical History takes part in
the Examination in his own department. Those Students who have
passed the Exaraination are arranged in three classes, according to
their respective answering. No student will be placed in the
First Class who has not passed in Hebrew. Students who come
out in the first class receive a special Honorary Certificate, in
addition to the usual Divinity Testimonium.

The Course appointed for this Examination is as follows:—

1. Old Testament. — Genesis-Esther.

2. New Testament. — Romans-Revelation.

(Candidates are expected to be acquainted with the renderings
of the Revised Version of the New Testament in all the books
the Greek of which they have had to prepare for examination in
the Divinity School.)

3. Sebreio. — Optional. (See the Regulations below.)

4. Latin. — Rufinus, In Symbolum Apostolorum (ed. E. F. Morison,

Methuen).

2-16 DIVIiMTY SCHOOL.

5. Ecclesiastical History. — The portions of llobei tsoii's History of the
Christian Church appointed for the Hilary Term Examination,
and the portions of Hard wick's History of the Reformation
appointed for the Trinity Term Examination : and also Stokes,
Ireland unci the Celtic Church (6Lh edition), Lectures i.-vii.

G. Liturgy and Church Government. — The Book of Common Prayer
with Procter and Frere's New History of the Book of Common
Prayer {I'dOl).

7. Greek. — St. Paul's Second Epistle to the Corinthians, and the Epistle
to the Hebrews.

S & 9. Articles of Religion (with Hishop Gibson*s Exposition). —
(8) Articles 1. -XVI. (9) Articles xvii. to end.

10. A paper of questions on Old Testament, Job-Malachi, with special
attention to the Psalms.

11. A paper of questions on tlie public Prelections of the Regius
Professor.

All Candidates must take up either Hebrew or Latin. They may
take up both.

Any Student who has kept one or more Terms in the Senior
Year, may obtain permission to present himself at the Examina-
tion at the close of any Term in which he has attended Divinity
Lectures, in not less than three of the subjects above numbered
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 ; reserving the rest for his Final Examination.

Any Student so dividing the Final Examination must complete
it within seven months from tlie close of his third Term ; other-
wise he will lose credit for the marks already obtained.

Hebrew The following are the Kegulations under which

Hebrew forms part of the Course prescribed for the final Divinity
Examination :

{a) Those Students who have passed one or more Examination
with the Professor of Hebrew shall not be re-examined, but shall
receive such marks as the Professor of Hebrew shall have awarded
them.

(6) Other Students shall be examined in the following Course : —
Hebrew Grammar ; and Genesis, chaps, i. to iv., and xii. to xv.

{(l) A special Certificate shall be given to such Students as shall
have answered creditably in Hebrew at the final Examination, and
have not previously obtained the Professor of Hebrew's Certificate

(e) At the final Divinity Examination all Students who take up
Hebrew may, at their option, substitute it for subject 4 {Latin).

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 217

English Bible. — The Lecturer in the English Bible delivers a
two years' Course of Lectures on Tuesdays and Fridays at
11 o'clock. It is necessary for every student to obtain credit for
attendance on this Course before he can present himself for
the Final Divinity Examination. A Student may attend this
Course in whole or in part before he has entered the Divinity
School, and it is advisable in most cases to do so as early as possible.

When attendance upon the whole Divinity Course has been thus
completed, the Divinity Testimonium is given in the following form :

Testamur A. B. per biennium sedulo interfuisse Praelectionibus atque
Examinationibus in Sacra Theologia per leges Academicas requisitis.

Professor Reg . in Sacr. Theol.

Professor in Sacr. Theol.

E Coll. SS. Trin. juxta Dublin.

§ V. Additional Lectures.

In addition to the foregoing Lectures, which are compulsory
upon all Divinity Students, instruction is also given upon various
subjects in connexion with the Divinity School. These Courses
are as follow : — 1. Hebrew. 2. Biblical Greek. 3. Ecclesiastical
History. 4. Irish. 5. Pastoral Theology. 6. Reading the Liturgy.
7. Church Music. The hours of instruction in these depart-
ments are so arranged as not to interfere with those of the
Compulsory Lectures. Students are thus enabled to complete
their attendance upon any or all of these Courses during the
period of their ordinary Divinity studies.

The Professors of Biblical Greek, of Ecclesiastical History,
and of Pastoral Theology, the Wallace Lecturer, and the Lecturer
in the English Bible, are authorized to grant certificates of attend-
ance on their respectiA?e Courses to Graduates who have obtained
the Divinity Testimonium, and to them only. (See Order of
Board, July, 1853.)

1. HEBREW LECTURES.

1. All Students in Arts, of whatever standing, are permitted to
attend Hebrew Lectures, which are continued for three years.

2. Students who have completed the first year in Hebrew may
obtain from the Professor a Testimonium to that eifect.

3. To complete the Jirst year, the Student must attend three
Terms with one.of the Assistants to the Professor, the Course being
as follows: —

Hebrew Grammar. Genesis, chaps, i. to iv., and xii. to xv. ;
1 Kings, xvii, to xxii. and 2 Kings, i. to iii.

He must also pass an Examination in the above Course, to be
held at the end of the third Term. Additional credit will be allowed
at the Examination to Students who bring up also 2 Kings iv. to ix.

218 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

4. Students who have completed two years will be entitled to a
Testimonium to that eifect.

5. To enter upon the second year, a Student must have kept the
three Terms of the first year, and passed the Examination.

6. Any Student who shall have passed a qualifying Examina-
tion to the satisfaction of the Professor, shall be permitted at once
to join the Middle Class at Hebrew Lectures.

7. To complete the second year, the Student must keep three
Terms, by attendance on the Lectures of the Professor, and also on
the Lectures of one of the Assistants, the Course lectured on by the
Assistants being as follows : —

Psalms xlii. to Ixxii.
He must also pass an Examination in this portion of the Book of
Psalms, to be held at the end of the third Term.

8. To enter upon the third year, the Student must have kept the
two former years, and passed theExarainations; and to complete the
year, he must attend tlie Professor's Lectures for three Terms,
and pass an Examination at the end of the third Term. The sub-
ject of the Lectures is Proverbs i-xvi, and Isaiah xl-xlviii.

9. Students who have completed three years will be entitled to
a Special Testimonium to that effect.

10. Prizes are given to the best answerers at the Annual Exami-
nations. The names of all Students who pass the Examinations
are placed in th« order of merit, and published by the Professor.

11. Frizes inChaldee and Syriac. — At the end of Trinity Terra,
in each year. Premiums will be given in the Syriac and Chaldee
languages, at the Examination for the Hebrew Prizes, on the
following conditions : —

1. Candidates must have passed the ordinary Hebrew Examination of
the first year.

2. They must answer in the following Course ;

Chaldee and Syriac Grammars.

St. Mark's Gospel, ix-xvi, and St. Paul's First Epistle to

Timothy, in the Peshitta Version.
The Book of Ruth (in the Hebrew and Chaldee), edited by
C. H. H. Wright.
Candidates for this Prize must give their names to the Pro-
fessor of Hebrew, on or before the Ist day of June.

2. BIBLICAL GREEK.

The Professor of Biblical Greek delivers a Course of public general
Prelections during two of the three Academical Terms of each year.

He also delivers special Lectures on particular books of the LXX.
or the New Testament to such Students as may desire to attend
them. The subjects and days of Lecture are announced at the
beginning of each Term.

The Examination for Prizes is held in Trinity Term. For the
regulations and subjects, see under "Biblical Greek, Prizes in."

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 219

3. ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.

The Professor of Ecclesiastical History delivers a Course of public
general Prelections during two of the three Academical Terms of
each year. The Course of Lectures is intended to extend over two
years.

An Examination for Prizes is held in Trinity Term. For
the regulations and subjects, see under "Ecclesiastical History
Prizes."

4. HUSH.

All Students can attend the lectures of the Professor of Irish.
For the regulations and Prizes see under " Irish."

0. PASTORAL THEOLOGY.

The Professor of Pastoral Theology delivers a Course of Pre-
lections each Term. The Lectures are delivered on Saturdays
at 9.30 a.m., in the Regent House. A Student cannot obtain
credit for having kept a Term if he shall have absented himself
more than once.

Certirtcates of attendance on this Course can be given only to
those who have obtained the Divinity Testimonium.

The Professor holds an Examination at the close of Trinity
Term, and presents Prizes of £3 and £2 to the best answerers.

It is part of his duty to assist in the reading and criticism of
the Sermons of Students in Divinity.

6. READIIfG THE LITURGY.

The Wallace Divinity Lecturer gives instructions once a week
in voice-production and in reading.

. These Lectures are attended by members of the Senior Divinity
Class, and such members of the Junior Class as Archbishop
King's Professor shall direct to attend.

Attendance is compulsory in case of such Students as the
Professors shall direct to join it.

In order to obtain a Certiticate — which can be given only to
those who have obtained the Divinity Testimonium — Students
must attend Lectures in Michaelmas or Hilary, and Trinity Terms.

A Student cannot obtain credit for having kept a Term if he
shall have absented himself more than once. A Prize is awarded
in Michaelmas and in Hilary Terms ; and the Downes' Prizes for
" Reading the Liturgy" are awarded in Trinity Term.

7. CHURCH MUSIC.

Instruction is given in Church Music on two days in the week
in the College Chapel by the College Organist. Students getting
credit for three terms (of which Trinity Term must be one) are
entitled to certificates to that effect.

220 DITINITY SCHOOL.

§ VI. Prizes.

THEOLOGICAL EXHIBITIONS.

For the further promotion of Theological learning, the Board
of Trinity College, with the consent of the Visitors, on the
ISth of December, 1858, founded ** Theological Exhibitions,"
in place of the Prizes formerly known as the "Divinity Professor's
Premiums."

The Examination for these Exhibitions is held each year at the
end of Hilary Term, on the days stated in the Almanac.

To the best answerers at this Examination two Exhibitions are
given, one of £60, and one of £40 per annum, provided there
be sufficient merit. Each of these Exhibitions is tenable for a
period not exceeding three years.

Candidates for these Exhibitions must not be of more than one
years standing as M. A., reckoned from the Michaelmas Examina-
tion of the Senior Freshman year; they must have obtained the
Divinity Testimonium ; and they must present tliemselves at the
Examination immediately subsequent to the Term in which they
have completed their Divinity Lectures. No person can otter
himself as a Candidate a second time.

Candidates for these Exhibitions wliose names have gone ofT the
College Books, are permitted to replace them on payment of the
Junior Bursar's fee of 15s.

The following is the Course appointed for March and June,
1921 :—

I.
The Old Testament—

{a) Exodus in the Septuagint.

Commentaries recommended : Driver {Cambridge Bible for
Schools) or M'Neile ( Westminster Commentaries).
Swete, Introdttclion to the Old Testament in Greek: Part I,
Chapters 1, 2, 3, 5 ; Part II, Chapters 4, 5; Part III,
Chapters 2, 4, 5, 6.

(J>) The Pentateuch and Joshua, in the Authorized and Revised
Versions.
Chapman, Introduction to the Pentateuch {Cambridge Bible).
Sayce, The Higher Criticism and the Monuments (S. 1'. C. K.).
Robertson Smith, The Old Testament in the Jewish Church,

Lectures viii.-xiii.
Thackeray, Grammar of the Old Testament in Greek will be found
useful.

II.

Hebrew. — Proverbs xvii-xxxi (incl.).

Commentary recommended— C. H. Toy, The International Critical Com-
mentary (T. & T. Clark) .

DIVIKITY SCHOOL. 221

III.

The New Testament in Greek. Special Subject — The Epistle to the
Romans.

Editions recommended— W. Sanday and A. C. Headlam {International Criti-
cal Commentary), and J. Denney {Expositor's Greek Testament).

Moffatt, Introduction to the Literature of the Neio Testamant, Prolego-
mena (pp. 1-58), and pp. 130-148.

Article in Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible : Romans, Epistle to the.

M'Neile, St. Raul, His Life, Letters, and Christian Doctrine, pp. 1-120;
2G5-307.

Salmon, Introduction to the New Testament, Lectmes iv., v., vi., vii.,

XX.

Westcott and Ilort, The New Testament in Greek — The Introduction,
and so much of the Appendix as relates to the Epistle to the
Romans.

Kenvon, Handbook to the Textual (friticism of the New Testament
*(2nd ed.).

J. Armitage Robinson, The Study of the Gospels.

IV.
Hooker, Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 6.

The noctritial Decrees of the Council of Trent, viz. those pas.std in
Sessions 3, 4. 5, 6, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24. 25, omitting tiie Decrees

Reformation.

Accessible in tlie Tauchnitz edition of tlie Caiiones, ifec. (Leipzig) ; aiso in Den-
2inj;er's Enchiridion (Staiil's edition).

Hardwick, History of the Articles.

Salmon, Infallibility of the Church, Lectures ii., iii., iv., vi., xi.,

xti., xiii., xiv., xviii.-xxiii. '
Duchesne, Christian Worship : its Origin and Evolution, omitting the

Appendices (2nd or 3rd English edition).
Wateriand, Doctrine of the Eucharist. Reprinted 1896 (Clarendon

Press).
R. W. Dale, 2'hc Atonement.

(rt) The general facts of Church History up to 700 a.d.

[b) Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History.

[c] Special course : Eusebius, E. H., Books viii.-x., undi The Martyrs of

Palestine.
Lawlor, Eusebiana, Essays iii.-vi.
Mason, The Persecution of Diocletian.
J. B. Firth, Conslantine the Great. ^ ^

VI.

Latin — Augustine, De Civitate Dei, Books xi., xii. Text published by

G. Bell & Son (London, 1893). Reprinted from Teubner's Edition

(Ed. Dombart).
Greek — Atlianasius, De Incarnatione. Ed. by A. Robertson (D. Nutt ;

2nd Ed. Lond., 1893).

Smith and Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biogrnphy — Articles

Augustitius and Athanasius.

222 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

VII.

[For Candidates who do not hold the Divinity Testimonium ; seep. 11.]

The Examination for Tlieological Exhibitions will be held
March 1, 2, 3.

The Examinations for B.D. Degree will be held March 1, 2, 3, 4 ;
June 7, 8, 9, 10.

The following will be, on each occasion, thn order of Exami-
nation : —

First Day, 10 a.m., Division VI. ; 2 p.m.. Division II.

Second Day, 10 a.m., Division I. ; 2 p.m., Division III.

Third Day, 10 a.m., Division V. : 2 p.m., Division IV.

Fourth Day, 10 a.m., Division VII.

In December, 1921, the following M'ill be substituted: — In i.,
{a) I., II., Chronicles in the Saptuagint; {b) The Historical Books,
Judges io tlie Accession of Uzziah ; in ii., Ezekiel i.-v. ; xvii.-xix, ;
xxv.-xxxii. ; in in., TheFirst Epistle to the Corinthians; in v., Special
Course, Eusebius, E. !{., Books ii. 23-26; iii., iv. ; Lawlor, Eusebiana,
Essay i. ; in vi., Novatian, De Trinitate ; Clement, Epistle to the
Corinthians — in each case with corresponding changes in the collateral
books. Other changes may also be made. The whole Course for
December, 1921-June, 1922, will be finally arranged and issued in or
before Trinity Term, 1921.

AHCHBI8H0P KINg's DIVINITY PHIZES.

These Prizes were founded by the lioard in the year 1836. They
are called Archbishop King's Divinity Prizes, because they are given
at an annual Examination held by Archbishop King's Divinity
Professor.

This Examination is held in the beginning of Michaelmas
Term ; and such Students only can be Candidates for the Prizes
as are selected by the Exami«er8 at the general Divinity Exami-
nation, at the end of Trinity or beginning of Michaelmas Term.

The Course for the Jixamination is as follows : —

1. The four Gospels and Acts of the Apostles, in English.

2. The four Gospols, the Acts of the Apostles, and the Epistles to the
Homans, Galatians, and Philippians, in Greek. Special subject : for
1920, The Acts of the Apostles; and for 1921, The Epistle to the
Romans.

3. Butler's Analogy.

4. VaXey^i Evidences and Mora Paulince.

0. Maclear's Introduction to the Greeds, and Swete's The Apostles''
Creed.

6. Sanday on Inspiration, Lectures i., ii., iii., vi., vii., viii.

7. Liddon on Th$ Divinity of our Lord, and Kirkpatrick's Divine
Library of the Old Testament.

8. RobertsoiUs History of the Christian Church, a.d. 64-590.

9. The Prelections of Archbishop King's Professor.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 223

* Two Prizes, one of £12 and the other of £8, are given to the best
answerers (if sufficient merit be shown by the Candidates) : and
Certificates to such as answer sufficiently.

The Certificate cannot be given to any Student until he has
completed his whole Divinity Course, and obtained the Divinity
Testimonium.

BISHOP FOUSTKr's DIVINITY PKEMIUMS.

In the year 1738, the sum of £200 was given to the College by
the Right Rev. Nicholas Forster, D.D., Lord Bishop of Raphoe,
sometime Senior Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, on condition
that it should be applied to the purpose of encouraging the study
of Theology, in connexion with the Lectures of Archbishop King's
Professor of Divinity. When the office of Archbishop King's
Professor was placed on a new foundation, in the year 1836, the
endowment of Bishop Forster was included in the Prizes then
instituted by the Board, for the Junior Divinity Class. The fund,
along with the unappropriated balance of interest, produces
annually about £14 10s., and this annual interest is distributed
in Premiums to the two best answerers in the subjects of the
Lectures of Archbishop King's Professor, at the Examination for
Archbishop King's Divinity Prizes, if sufficient merit be shown
by the Candidates.

CARSON BIBLICAL PKIZE.

In Michaelmas Term, 1891, the Rev. Joseph Carson, D.D., Vice-
Provost, gave to the Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity
College the sum of £500, to found a Prize for the purpose of
promoting among Divinity Students an accurate knowledge of the
text of the English Bible. The Examination for the Prize is .
under the control and management of Archbishop King's Professor
of Divinity, subject to such rules and regulations as the Provost
and Senior Fellows may from time to time prescribe.

The Examination is held in the Hilary Term of each year.
The Prize is open to all Students in the Junior Divinity Class,
and the Examination, which is public, is conducted viva voce.
No Student can compete for the Prize a second time.

The fund produces annually about £15 10s.

For the purpose of the Examination, the subject is divided into
four parts, as follows : —

I. Pentateuch, and Historical Books.

II. Job to Malachi.

III. Gospels, and Acts of the Apostles.

IV. Epistles, and Revelation.

In each year, particular books of the above Course will be pre-
scribed for special Examination.

The hours of Examination are the same as those appointed for
Moderatorship Examinations, viz. from 9 to 12, and from 2 to 5.
Special Books appointed: —

For \<^=ll—Old Testament.— 1 and 2 Samuel.

New 2'estament. — The Acts of tlie Apostles.

2'24 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

TOPLADT MEMORIAL SCRIPTURE PRIZES.

Rev. William Batley, M.A., presented £210 to the Board in
Trinity Term, 1906, to form an endowment for a Prize in
memory of Rev. Augustus Montague Toplady, Hymn-writer and
Theologian.

The Prizes are given for knowledge of Holy Scripture (as
distinct from general theological knowledge).

No book except the Bible (or Greek Testament) may be given
as a Prize in connexion with this endowment which contains, in
the opinion of those appointed to control the selection of the prize
books, direct theological teaching.

The Prize, amounting to about £6 5s., is awarded annually to
the Candidate next in merit to the Prizeman at the examination
for the Carson Biblical Prize.

DOWNES DIVINITY PREMIUMS.

In the year 1797, these Premiums were established out of a fund
bequeathed to the College for the purpose, by the Rev. Dr. Downes,
of Waterford. The fund produces annually about £39. The
regulations concerning these Prizes (which are open to all Students
in Divinity during the two terms antecedent to that in which the
examinations are held) are as follows: —

1. Writteji Composition. — The Examiners are the Regius
Professor of Divinity, Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity,
and the Professor of Oratory. The subject is announced in the
last week of Hilary Term by Archbishop King's Professor. On
an appointed day in Trinity Term the Candidates deliver dis-
courses on the proposed subject without hesitation, no discourse
to exceed one quarter of an hour in delivery. A Premium of
about £12 is adjudged to the best, and one of about £8 to the
next best, or such inferior Premiums as they shall appear to
merit, regard being had as well to the manner of pronouncing
such discourses as to the matter of them. No Candidate can
compete oftener than three times.

2. Oratory. — Prizes of about £6 and £4 are placed at the
disposal of the Professor of Pastoral Theology each Trinity Term,
to be awarded at his discretion to those Students who have
profited most by his instructions in preaching and in the delivery
of sermons. No Candidate can obtain either Prize a second time.

3. Reading the Liturgy. — Prizes of about £5 and £2 are placed
at the disposal of the Wallace Lecturer each Trinity Term to be
awarded at his discretion to those Students who have profited
most by his instructions. No Candidate can obtain either Prize
a second time. Prizes of £1 each Michaelmas and £1 each Hilary
Term, are also placed at his disposal.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 225

The foUowinf^ is an extract from the will of Dr. Dowries,
respecting the disposal of unappropriated Premiums : —

''And whereas it may from time to time sohappen that Candidates
meriting such Premiums maynot appear, in such case, the savings in
each year shall go to the augmentation of the fund, and be laid out,
from time to time, in the purchase of Government securities, the
interest thereof to be added to the fund for the increase of said
Premiums in future."

Dr. Downes also founded certain Exhibitions, to be held by
Students in Divinity. The conditions on which these Exhibi-
tions are awarded will be found under the title '* Downes
Exhibitions."

CHURCH FOKMULAUIES PRIZE.

An Annual Prize of £10 was founded in the year 1868, by the
Right Hon. Robert 11. Warren, late M.P. for the University, in
order to encourage the study of the Creeds and Articles of the
Church. This Prize is given to the best answerer in the Church
Formularies at the Final Divinity Examination held by the
Regius Professor in Trinity Term, provided sufficient general
merit be shown.

o'regan memorial puize.

An Annual Prize of £5 is awarded to the best answerer at the
Final Divinity Examination.

It was founded in 1918 by the son of the Yen. John O'Regan,
Archdeacon of Kildare (Sch. 1841), to perpetuate the memory of
Ms father, who obtained full marks from each of the nine examiners
at the Final Divinity l<^xamination in 184H.

A memoir of Archdeacon O'Regan, by his son, is also presented
to the winner.

RYAN prize.

In 1812 a debenture of £100 was granted to Trinity College by
Edward Ryan, Esq., for the purpose of founding a Prize.

At the end of Trinity Term this Prize is awarded by Archbishop
King's Professor to that member of the Junior Divinity Class
(being under M.A. standing) who shall have been most diligent
in attendance at Composition Lectures. The quality of the Essays
written during the year will be taken into consideration.

The Fund invested produces annually about £o. The Prize
is payable in November by the Bursar,

ROBEUT king MEMORIAL PRIZE IN ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.

On June 28, 1902, the friends of the late Rev. Robert King,
B.A, (Sch., 1835), presented the sum of £112 to the Board for
the purpose of founding a Prize in memory of him. The follow-
ing conditions were suggested by the subscribers, and agreed to
by the Board : —

1. That the money be invested, and the interest be awarded as a Prize
l3

226 DiviNixr SCHOOL.

to the best answerer in Ecclesiastical History at the Final Divinity
Examination held in Trinity Term, provided sufficient merit is shown.

2. That the Prize he known as the *' Rohert King Memorial Prize in
Ecclesiastical History."

3. That, if in any year sufficient merit is not shown, the interest for
that year be added to the capital.

The fund invested produces annually about £3 10s.

BEDBLL SCHOLARSHIPS.

The Committee of the Irish Society, with the sanction of the
Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College, founded in 1845
two Scholarships in the University, denominated "The Bedell
Scholarships," and placed them under the superintendence of
Trustees, named by the founders.

The Scholarships are designed for such Students only as give
reasonable hope that they will be competent on their ordination to
preach in the Irish Language. One Scholar is elected whenever a
vacancy takes place.

The regulations are as follow : —

1. The value of each Scholarship shall be £20 per annum, payable half
yt^arly, in the last weeks of October and April.

2. An Examination of Candidates shall be held annually, as soon after
the Trinity Term Examination as possible, on a date to be fixed by the
Trustees, in conjunction with the Professor of Irish.

2. The Scholarships shall be open to Students of any standing in the
University, unless they be Irish Sizars ; and shall be tenable by them
for four years, if they shall keep their names so long on the College
Books, and have not been admitted to Holy Orders.

4. They shallbe required to reside in or near Dublin, and toattend the
Lectures of the Professor of Irish (if notspecially exempted by the Trus-
tees of this fund), and to attend also Divinity Lectures, when of sufficient
standing.

o. They shall be required to pass an Annual Examination, at the com-
mencement of Michaelmas Term, in the Irish Language. The subjects
of this Examination to be fixed by the Trustees, in conjunction with the
Professor of Irish.

6. On the day of payment in April, the Scholars shall produce to the
Trustees, or their Secretary, a certificate from the Professor of Irish, I hat
they have satisiactorily passed the above-mentioned Annual Examination
in Irish; they shall also obtain from their College Tutors, and at the same
time present to the Trustees, or their Secretary, a certificateof the judg-
ments and Honors, if any, which were given to them at the Term, Cate-
chetical, and Divinity Examinations during the previous year.

7. On failure of any of these conditions, the payment then due shallbe
withheld ; and on a second failure, the Scholarship shall become void.

8. The names of the Candidates, and their qualifications, shall be re-
turned, after the Examination, to the Trustees, in whom the election
shall be vested.

DIVINITY SCHOOt-. 22^

At the Examination for the Bedell Scholarship, the best answerer
of the unsuccessful Candidates, if recommended by the Professor of
Irish, obtains a prize of £10.

The following subjects have been appointed for the Examina-
tion for the Bedell Scholarship: —

1. Irish Grammar.

2. Translation of the Gospels from Irish into English, and vice versa.

3. The Lord's Prayer, Creed, and Ten Commandments, in Irish, by

heart ; the Creed proved from Holy Scripture.

4. The Thirty -nine Articles proved from Holy Scripture.

5. Composition.

ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS.

Third Year.

1. Historical Books ^ f Irish Bible.

2 . Irish Prayer B ). k, Occasi<^nal
Prayers, &c., Holy Com-
munion, and Baptismal Office.

3. Irish Composition.

4. Declamation in Irish.

Fourth Year.

1. Remaining Booksof Irish Bible

2. Irish Prayer Book, Marriage
and Burial Offices and Psalms.

3. Irish Composition.

4. Declamation in Irish.

First Year.

1. Translation of Pentateuch.

2. Irish Prayer Book, Morning

Prayer.

3. Church Catechism in Irish by

heart with Scripture Proofs.

4. Irish Composition.

Second Year.

1. Translation of Epistles.'

2. Irish Prayer Book, Evening

Service and Litany.

3. Irish Composition.

4. Declamation in Irish (Extem-

pore) .

KYLE IRISH PRIZE.

A Prize for the encourageraentof the Study of the Irish Language
was founded in the University in 1852, in commemoration of the
Right Rev. Samuel Kyle, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ptoss, and
formerly Provost of Trinity College. The following are the Reso-
lutions entered into by the Trustees of the Fund, and agreed to by
the Provost and Senior Fellows: —

1. That the Funds collected shall be invested in Government securi-
ties, or Bank Stock, in the joint names of the Provost and Senior Fellows
of Trinity College, the Professor of Irish, and the Dean and Archdeacon
of Cork, all for the time being.

2. That the Endowment shall consist of one year's interest of the
principal sum so invested.

3. The Kyle Irisli Prize is to be competed for by Candidates in
priority as follows: — (1) Diocese of Cork, Cloyne, and Boss, (2) Limerick,

'Ardfert, and Aghadoe; (3) Killaloe, Kilfenora, Clonfert, and Kilniac-
duagh : (4) Tuam, Killala, and Achonry ; (5) Eaphoe. Failing deserv-
ing Candidates from these Dioceses, Candidates are to be accepted from
any other part of Ireland (Resolution of Board, June 25, 1904).

4. The Kyle Prize to be attainable only by Divinity Students, at an
annual Examination in the Irish Language, held during their Divinity
Course.

328 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

5. The Divinity Student so obtaining the Prize may again become a
Candidate for it in the next succeeding year, but not oftener, nor can
he hold it for more than two years.

6. The Candidates for Examination shall be examined in the Irish
Grammar, the Four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistle to
the Romans, 1st and 2nd Timothy, the Epistle to the Hebrews, and
Composition.

7. In the event of there being, in any year, no Candidate for the Prize,
or want of sufficient merit, the interest of the sum so invested in the
Funds shall be added to the principal sum.

The fund invested produces annually about £11.

THE WILLIAM BROOKE EXHIBITION.

[Greek Testament.)

A sum of money having been subscribed in memory of the
late Right Hon. William Brooke, the following resolutions
were adopted at meetings of the "William Brooke Memorial
Committee," held on the 1st and 8th of November, 1881, and
on the 27th of February, 1882 :—

"That an Exhibition for Students attending Divinity Lectures, pre-
paratory to taking Orders in the Church of Ireland, shall be founded as
a Memorial of the late Right Honourable "William Brooke."

** That acquaintance with the Greek Testament shall he the qualifica-
tion for such Exhibition, regard being also had to personal character,
and insufficiency of private means."

The following Regulations were also adopted : —

1. The sum of £500, and such other sums as may be contributed for
the purpose, shall be held by the Representative Body of the Church of
Ireland for the use of the " William Brooke Exhibition."

2. The interest of this Fund shall be paid every year to an Exhibi-
tioner elected by a Board, consisting of the Archbishop of Dublin, the
Regius Professor of Divinity, and the Professor of Biblical Greek, all
for the time being ; two of whom shall form a quorum.

3. Candidates for this Exhibition shall satisfy the Board as to their
good character, their intention to enter the Ministry of the Church of
Ireland, and the insufficiency of their means to pay the expenses of a
theological education.

4. In electing a Candidate so qualified, regard shall be had to his
answering in the Greek Testament at the final Examination of the
Junior Divinity Class, or at such other Examination as shall be ap-
pointed by the Board, M'ho shall also have power to withhold the Exhi-
bition if they shall not be satisfied with the qualifications or answering
of the Candidates.

5. The Candidate so elected shall hold the Exhibition for one year on
condition of his proceeding regularly with the Divinity Course during
that year.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 229

6. In the event of the interest for any year not having been wholly
expended during that year, the Board shall place the unexpended por-
tion to the credit of the capital of the Fund.

7. It shall he lawful for the General Synod of the Church of Ireland
by Act duly passed, and also for the Board by Resolution, to vary the
Regulations of the said Exhibition, as may from time to time appear
expedient, in any manner consistent with the Resolutions adopted by
the Committee at their meetings aforesaid: provided that any Resolu-
tions passed by the Board for this purpose shall be presented to the
General Synod at its first meeting after the passing of such Resolution.

The following Exhibitions are awarded without a Special
Examination : —

BUTCHEK EXHIBITIONS.

A sura of money having been subscribed in memory of the
Most Rev. Samuel Butcher, d.d., late Bishop of Meath, the
following plan for the application of the Fund was agreed to
at a Meeting of the '* Butcher Memorial Committee," held on
24th .\pril, 1877, the Provost in the Chair, and adopted bv the
General Synod, April 26th, 1877 :—

The interest on the money in the hands of the Representative Body
to the credit of the above Fund (when it shall have reached the sum of
£2500), and of such further sums as may be paid in to its credit as
subscriptions, or unallocated interest (as hereinafter referred to), to be
applied in providing Exhibitions in connexion with the Divinity School
of the Church of Ireland, to be called the "Butcheii Exhibitions,"
under the following rules: —

Ist. That the Exhibitions be awarded by a Board, consisting of the
Archbishop of Dublin, for the time being ; the Bishop of Meath, for the
time being ; and the Regius Professor of Divinity, for the time being ;
or (in the event of there being no Regius Professor of Divinity) the
Professor who may discharge the duties now discharged by him ; two of
whom shall form a quorum.

2nd. That the Exhibitions be conferred on meritorious Divinity
Students who purpose entering the ministry of the Church of Ireland,
and who in consequence of their limited means may require assistance in
completing their theological education, regard at the same time beinchad
to their attainments and their general fitness for the ministry of the Church.

3rd. That these Exhibitions be conferred on Students who shall have
completed their Junior Divinity year, and be tenable during their Senior
year, on condition of their duly proceeding with their Divinity Course.

4th. That the Board determine the number and amount of the several
Exhibitions, provided that the amount of any one shall not be more than
£oO or less than £25.

5th. That in the event of there not being a sufficient number of de-
serving and qualified Candidates, or the entire interest on the Fund
within any year not being expended, from any other cause, the Board
be empowered to place the unapplied portion of the annual interest to
the credit of the capital of the Fund.

230 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

6th. That the Exhibitions be paid quarterly, on 1st Oct., 1st Jan.,
Ist April, and Ist July, in each year, by an order on the Representative
Body, signed by the Regius or other Professor of Divinity on the Board.

7th. Thatit be in the power of the General Synod, on the application
of the Board, to vary the foregoing regulations as circumstances may
require.

8th. That in the case of unavoidable absence, any member of the
Board be empowered to appoint, by writing, a substitute to act for him.

DAUNT MEMOKIAL EXHIHITIONS.

A sum of money having been subscribed in memory of the late
Very Rev. Achilles Daunt, Dean of Cork, the following plan for
the application of the fund was adopted at a Meeting of the Daunt
Memorial Committee, held June 26, 1879, the Bishop of Cashel in
the Chair, and approved by the General Synod of the Church of
Ireland, April 27, 1880 :— "

1. That the Exhibitions be awarded by a Board, consisting of the

Archbishop of Dublin, for the time being ; the Regius Profes-
sor of Divinity, for the time being, or (in the event of there
being no Regius Professor of Divinity) the Professor who may
discharge the duties now discharged by him in connexion with
the Divinity School; and the Incumbent of St. Matthias's,
Church, for the time being ; two of whom shall form a quorum.

2. That the Exhibitions be conferred on meritorious Divinity Stu-

dents who purpose entering the ministry of the Church of Ire-
land, and who, in consequence of their limited means, may
require assistance in completing their theological education,
regard at the same time being had to their attainments and
their general fitness for the ministry of the Chtirch.

3. That these Exhibitions be conferred on students who shall have

commenced their Junior Divinity year, and be tenable during
the Junior year, on condition of their duly proceeding with
their Divinity Course.

4. That the Board determine the number and amounts of the several

Exhibitions, provided that the amount of any one snail not be
more than £40 or less than £20.

5. That in the event of there not being a sufficient number of de-

serving and qualified candidates, or the entire interest on the
fund within any year not being expended from any other cause,
the Board be empowered to place the unapriied portion of the
annual interest to the credit of the capital oit" the fund.

6. That the Exhibitions be paid quarterly, on 1st October, Ist

January, 1st April, and 1st July in each year, by an order on
the Representative Body, signed by the Regius or other Pro-
fessor of Divinity on the Board.

7. That it be in the power of the General Synod, on the application

of the Board, to vary the foregoing regulations as circumstancep
may require.

8. That in the case of unavoidable absence, any member of the

Board be empowered to appoint, by writing, a substitute to
act for him. 'iij*

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 231

The Regius Professor of Divinity receives applications for the
Daunt and Butcher Exhibitions in the first week of Divinity
Lectures of Michaelmas Term.

SALMON EXHIBITION.

This Exhibition, of the value of £20, being the interest on a
sum of £500 left in the hands of the Representative Church Body
by the late Rev. George Salmon, D.D., sometime Regius Professor
of Divinity, and afterwards Provost of Trinity College, to be
applied "as the interests of the Divinity School may require,"
is awarded annually in Michaelmas Term on the same conditions
as the Daunt Memorial Exhibitions. The " Salmon Exhibition "
is awarded by a Board consisting of the Archbishop of Dublin,
the Provost of Trinity College (it a Member of the Church of
Ireland, or, failing him, the Senior of the Fellows who is a
Member of that Church), the Regius Professor of Divinity, and
Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity, the Archbishop of Dublin
having a casting vote in ease of an equality of votes.

CAUSON MEMORIAL EXHIBITION.

In Michaelmas Term, 1898, a sum of £180 Bank of Ireland
Stock, equivalent to about £700 cash, was given by Miss Frances
Anna Carson to found an Exhibition in the Divinity School, in
memory of her father, the late Rev. Joseph Carson, D.D., Vice-
Provost of Trinitv College. The sum vields annuallv about
£20.

The following Regulations were suggested by the donor, and
have been adopted by the Provost and Senior Fellows : —

1. The Exhibition shall be called the Carson Memorial Exhibition.

2. It shall be awarded annually by a Board consisting of the Provosl,
the Regius Professor of Divinity, and Archbishop King's Professor.

3. This Board shall, in Michaelmas Term, elect as Exhibitioner a
Student who, in that Term, shall have entered the Senior Divinity Class
and shall declare his intention of offering himself for the ministry of the
Church of Ireland or some Church in communion therewith.

4. In electing, the Board shall have regard to the character, ability,
attainments, and general promise of fitness for the sacred office, of such
Student, as well as to his need of pecuniary assistance.

5 . The Exhibitioner is entitled to receive in December the dividend
of the preceding August, on his producing a certificate from the Regius
Professor, that he has satisfied the requirements of the School to the
end of Michaelmas Term ; and the February dividend in June, on pro-
duction of a similar certificate for Trinity Term.

6. The Exhibitioner shall be required, on election, to promise that he
will not receive Holy Orders until he shall have obtained the Divinity
Testimonium.

232 DIVIlfITT SCHOOL.

WALLACE EXHIBITION.

In Trinity Term, 1899, the Rev. William Wallace, 1).D., Litt.D.,
gave to the College a sum of £500 to found an Exhibition in the
Divinity School.

The followinji? Regulations have been adopted by the Provost
and Senior Fellows : —

1. The Exhibition shall be called the Wallace Exhibition.

2. It shall be awarded annually by a Board consisting of tlie Provost,
the Regius Professor of Divinity, and Archbishop King's Professor,
provided always, that if the Provost for the time being be not a member
of the Church of Ireland, the Senior of the Fellows who is such shall
take his place on the electing Board, it being the intention of the Donor
that the Board shall always consist of Members of the Church of Ireland.

3. The remaining Regulations shall correspond with those in force
for the Carson Memoiial Exhibition.

The Fund given bv Dr. Wallace produces annuallv about
£13.

BELSHAW SCHOl.ARSniPS.

In the year 1911 Mr. Robert Kedman Belshaw founded four
Scholarships to be awarded, one each year, if suitable candidates
present themselves. A Candidate must be a Student in the
Divinity School and a Student in Arts of Trinity College, Dublin.
He must also have offered himself to, and have been accepted
by, the Church Missionary Society as a fit person to be trained
to become a Missionary of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. The
Scholarships are to be called, The Belshaw, The Beddy, The John
.iacob, and The Christian Jacob, respectively. Each Scholarship
is of the annual value of £40, and is held for two or three years
as the Trustees may direct. The Scholarship is awarded to the
best answerer amongst the suitable Candidates at an examination
to be held notoftener than once a year. Candidates should send
their names and lists of qualifications to Archbishop King's Pro-
fessor of Divinity as soon as possible after the beginning of the
Academic Year in October. Women intending to be Missionaries,
and provisionally accejjted as such, are eligible for these Scholar-
ships provided they are Students in the Divinity School.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 233

ARKANaEMENTS FOR 1919-20.

I.—

Lectures.

Michaelmas Tkum, 1920

Begin

End

Se}iio?' Class, .
Junior ,,
Hebrew,
Pastoral Tbeology,

Fri.,

Thurs.

Sat.,

Oct. 22,
, Oct. 21,
, Nov. 4,

Oct. 30,

. Tues.,
. Mon.,
. Tues.,
. Sat.,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

14.
13.
14.

Hilary Tkkm, 1921 :—

Senior Class, .
Junior ,,
Hebrew,
Pastoral Theology,

Fri.,
Mon.,
Tues.,
Sat.,

Jan. 21,
Jan. 24,
Feb. 2,
Jan. 29,

. Tues.,
. Thurs.,
. Tues.,

. Sat.,

Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.

17.

15.

Trinity Tkum, 1921 :—

Senior Class, .
Junior ,,
Hebrew,
Pastoral Tlieology,

Fri.,
Tliurs.
Tues.,
Sat.,

April 22,
, Auril 21,
May 10,
April 30,

. Tues.,

Thurs.

. Tues.,

. Sat.,

June
June
June
June

14.
16.
14.

MichaklmAs Tkum, 1921

: —

Senior Class, .
Junior ,,
Hebrew,.
Pastoral Theology,

Fri.,
Thurs.
Thurs.
Sat.,

Oct. 21,

Oct. 20.

, Nov. 3,

Oct. 29,

. Tues.,
Mon.,
Thurs.,

Sat.,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

13.

12.

15.

II. — Ordinary Examinations.
Michaelmas Teum, 1920 : —

Senior Class (1st Supplemental), .

„ „ (2nd ,, ), .
Junior ,, (1st ,, ), .

J, ,» (2nd ,, ), .

. Tues.,
. Wed.,
. Mon.,
. Tues.,

Oct. 19.
Dec. 15.
Oct. 18.
Dec. 14.

Hilary Term, 1921 :—

Senior Glass (Supplemental)
Junior „

•

. Wed.,
. Fri.,

Mar. 16.
Mar. IS.

Trinity Term, 1921 :—

Senior Class (Final),
Junior ,, (General),

•

. Wed.,
. Fri.,

June 15
June 17.

Michaelmas Term, 1921 : —

Senior Class (1st Supplemental), .

„ n (2nd „ ), .

Junior ,, (1st Supplemental), .

M » (2nd „ ), .

. Tues.,
. Wed.,
. Mon.,
. Tues.,

Oct. 18.
Dec. 14.
Oct. 17.
Dec^ 13.

234 DiviNirr school.

Ill, — Entrance Examinations.

M1CHAKLMA8 Term, 1920, Wed., October 20.

fliLAKY Tkum, 1921, . Sat., January 22.

TuiNiTY Tbkm, 1921, . Wed., April 20.

MiCHAKi.MAS Tkum, 1921, Wed., October 19.

IV. — Exhibition and Prize Examinations.

Michaelmas Tkum, 1920, Archbishop King's Prizes and Bishop
Forster's Premiums, Wed., Oct. 20.

Hilary Term, 1921, . Carson and Toplady Prizes, Tues., Feb. 15.
Theological Exhibitions, Tues., Wed., and
Thurs., March 1, 2, 3.

Trinity Term, 1921, . Biblical Greek Prizes.

Ecclesiastical History Prizes.

Dr. Downes' Premiums: — Written Essay,
Wed., May 11; Extempore Speaking,
Wed., May 18; Reading the Liturgy,
Wed., May 25, Wed., June 1.

Wall Biblical Scholarship.

Hebrew Premiums.

Michaelmas Term, 1921, Archbishop King's Prize* and Bisliop
Forster's Premiums, Wed., Oct. 19.

( 235 )

LAW SCHOOL.

The Law School of the University of Dublin is under the control
of the Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College, who, however,
act in concurrence with the Benchers of the King's Inns.

The Lectures delivered in the Law School of the University,
taken along with those delivered at the King's Inns, constitute a
complete Course of instruction in Theoretical, Scientific, and
Practical Law.

Students joining the Law School are requested to enter their
names with the Registrar of the School at the beginning of
Michaelmas Term. Certificates for attendance at Lectures
(Ordinary or Honor), or for passing examinations, and recog-
nition of professional privileges, will be granted to Registered
Students only. Solicitors' Apprentices who are not Students of
Trinity College are required to pay a fee of £4 'Ss. to the Junior
Bursar before presenting themselves at an examination.

The stafi'of the Law School consists of the following: —

The Regius Professor of Laws.*
The Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law.
The Professor of Civil Law and General Jurisprudence.
The Reid Professor of Constitutional and Criminal Law.
Tlie Reader in Indian Law.

KEGULATIONS.

Regius Professor of Laws.

The Regius Professor of Laws lectures on Jurisprudetice and
International Laic on Wednesdays and Saturdays at 10 o'clock,
a.m., and is bound to deliver not less than twelve Lectures in
each of the three College Terms.

The Subjects of the Lectures are as follows : —

Michaelmas Teum.

The elements of Analytical Jurisprudence.

Hilary Tkum.

The nature, source, and development of International Law. The
rights and duties of States in time of peace.

Tkinity Term.

International Disputes. The Law of War. The Law of
Neutrality .

a The Professorship, in the Statutes of Charies I., is described as the Profession of
Jurisprudence. ;ind the Professor, in the Letters Patent of Charies II.. is styied. "Our
Proiessor of tne Laws.'.' in the Decrees of the Board and Visitors, the title generally
used is tliat ot the Professor of Civil Law. The above is the styie adopten by the
Professor in his offlciai acts.

236 LAW SCHOOL.

Re(jius Professor oj Feudal and Eiuflish Law,

The lleg-ius Professor of Feudal and English Law lectures (on
Wednesdays and Saturdays at 9 o'clock, a.m.) on The Law
of Property, and is bound to deliver not less than twelve
Lectures in each of the three College Terras.

The Subjects of the Lectures are as follows : —

Michaelmas Term. The origin and development of the law of Real
Property. Tenure and Estates. Freehold and Leasehold Interests,
Uses and Trusts.

HiLAUY Term. Future Interests. Co-Ownership. Mortgages. The
Transfer of Ownership inter vivos and on death.

Trinity Term. Involuntary Alienation. Incorporeal Hereditaments
(including Easements). Tlie Irish Land Acts and Land Purchase
Acts.

[The following text-books may be referred to as dealing with the
matters discussed in the Lectures : AVilliams, Real Property ;
Strahau and Baxter, General View of the Law of Property; Goodeve,
Modern Law of Real Property.]

Professor of Civil Law and General Jurisprudence,

The Professor of Civil Law and General Jurisprudence lectures
in each of the three College Terms on Tuesdays and Fridays at
9 o'clock, a.m.

The Subject is Roman Law^ and the Book used will be : —

The Institutes of Justinian (Moyle's Edition).

Reid Professor of Constitutional and Criminal IjUW.

The Reid Professor lectures during the year on the following
subjects : —

Michaelmas Term. The Principles of Criminal Law.
Hilary Term. Constitutional Law.
Trinity Term. The LaM' of Evidence.

The Reid Professor lectures on Mondays and Thursdays at
9 o'clock, a.m., and twelve Lectures are delivered in each Term.
He is bound to publish in each year six of these Lectures. The
Lectures on Penal Legislation are open to the public. A fee of
One Guinea a Term is payable by other Students (not being
Students of Trinity College' or the King's Inns)" who attend the
second and third Courses of Lectures.

LAW SCHOOL. 2a7

Header in Indian Law.

The Header in Indian Law lectures selected Candidates for the
Indian Civil Service.

The Ordinary Law Lectures are open to Students and to the
Public, save as above mentioned, without payment, and no Fee is
required from Students of the King's Inns beyond that already
paid by them on admission into that Society.

Honor Lectures.

Ho7ior Lectures are delivered on the Law subjects of the
Honor, Prize, and Moderatorship Courses by the Professors of the
Law School : see under Legal an^d Political Scienck for
Courses.

These Lectures^are as follows: —

JUNIOR SOPHISTEUS.

Michaelmas Term.

*Jurisprudence.
*'Roman Law.

1 Constitutional History.

* Roman Law.
*International Law.

Hilary Term.

*Constitutional Law.

*Roraan La\<-.
♦International Law.

Trinity Term.

Law of Contract.

Lectures marked thus * are intended to supplement the ordinary
Lectures on the given subject.

SKNIOH SOPHISTEUS.
Michaelmas Term.
Historical Jurisprudence. I Law of Torts.

Equity. " \

Hilary Term.
Equity. | Common Law.

Trinity Term.
Private International Law. I Legal History.

Equity and Real Property Cases. |

Lectures on Economics, Political Science, and Economic
History are also available for Junior and Senior Sophisters.

It is the duty of each Professor to attend the Examination in
person while the Students are engaged upon his Paper. In case he
is unable so to attend, he is bound to give notice thereof to the
Registrar of the Law School. On receiving such notice, the
Registrar is required to provide a substitute from among the
Fellows and Professors, whose duty it is to keep the Hall during
such Examination.

238 LAW SCHOOJi.

The Professors are bound at the end of Michaelmas and Hilary
Terms to furnish to the Senior Lecturer a List of all Students
having their names on the College Books, and of all King's Inns
Students who have credit for the Term. At the end of Trinity
Term they are bound to furnish to the Senior Lecturer a List of
all Students having their names on the College Books, and of all
King's Inns Students who have credit for the Term, as well as of
those who have obtained Academic credit for the year.

KEEPING OF TERMS.

A Term is kept by attendance at three-fourths of the Lectures,
and by passing the Examination held at the end of the Terra.

A General Examination is held by each Professor in Trinity
Term at the end of the Academic year.

To obtain Aca4emic credit for the year with any Professor,
Students must keep thre6 consecutive Terms, commencing with
Michaelmas Term, and pass the General Examination held at the
close of Trinity Term.

Any Student who fails to pass a Term Examination may, with
the permission of the Examiner, present himself at a .Supple-
mental Kxaraination to be held in the following Term.

For any Supplemental Examination a fee of £1 Is. must be paid
to the Junior Bursar before the Examination.

To obtain the certificate required by the Bencliers, the answering
at a Term Examination must not fall below 30 per cent, with any
Examiner, and at a General Examination an average of 40 per
cent, with two Examiners is required, and the answering must
not fall below 35 per cent, with either.

Students are classed at the Term Examinations if their answer-
ing reaches 50 per cent., and at the General Examination if it
reaches 60 per cent.

LAW PREMIUMS.

At the end of Trinity Term Prizes amounting to £io may
be awarded by the Professors at their discretion to the best
answerers among the Students whose names are on the College
Books, and who have obtained Academic credit for the year.
The merits of the Candidates will be determined by' the
aggregate of marks obtained by them at the three Examinations
which follow, respectively, the Michaelmas, Hilary, and Trinity
Courses of Lectures.

LAW SCHOOL. 239

DUTIES OF THE KEGISTRAR OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

It shall be the duty of the Registrar of the Law School to copy
the Lists furnished by the Professors to the Senior Lecturer into
separate Books, to be provided for that purpose.

It shall be the duty of the Registrar of the Law School to give
to all Students, including those of the King's Inns, such certificates
of attendance as they may be entitled to and may require.

The Registrar of the Law School shall be authorised to issue
Certificates of Attendance on the lectures of the Professors of the
Law School by Solicitors' Apprentices who are not Students of
Trinity College, on condition that for each year of such attenifance,
a fee of £3 3s. shall be paid to the Junior Bursar, Trinity College,
by every such apprentice who requires a Certificate.

Regulations of the University with reyard to Degrees in Law,
The Regius Professor of Laws is Moderator in all disputations

for Degrees in Law, and presents the Candidates for those Degrees

at the Commencements.

The Degrees are Bachelor and Doctor in utroque Jure.^

1. Bachelor in Laws (LL.B.).
A Bachelor in Laws must have taken the Degree of Bachelor
in Arts or the Degree of Master in Arts of the University of
Dublin (unless he seek the degree ad eundem as an LL.B. of
Cambridge, or a B.C.L. of Oxford ; see page 15). He must also
have passed the following Examinations: —

1. The Intermediate Examination in Law.

2. The Final Examination for the Degree of LL.B.

2. The Intermediate Examination in Law.

Candidates may present themselves at this Examination if
they have kept one term by examination in the Junior Sophister
year.

The subjects of examination and the marks assigned to each
subject shall be as follows : —

1. Jurisprudence — 100 marks.

[Holland, Elements of Jurisprudence.
Markby, Elements of Law.
Maine, Ancient Law (edited Pollock).]

2. International Law — 100 marks.

[Lawrence, Principles of International Law.
Hall, International Law.

Pitt Cobbett, Leading Cases in International Law.]
3 Roman Law — 150 marks.

[•'The Institutes" of Justinian, edited by J. B. Movie.]
4. Constitutional Law and History — 150 marks.

[Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the

Constitution (6th or later Edition).
Anson, Law and Custom of the Constitution-
Thomas, Leading Cases in Constitutional Law.]

240 LAW SCHOOL.

3. I'he Final Exammalionfor the Degree of LL.B.

Candidates who have passed the Intermediate Examination in
Law may present themselves at this examination, provided that
thev are in a position to present themselves for tlie examination for
the Degree of B.A., or have already passed the Examination for
the Degree of B.A.

The subjects of examination and the marks assigned to each
subject shall be as follows : —

1. The Law of Property (Real and Personal) — 250 marks.

[Strahan, General View of the Law of Property.
Williams, Law of Real Property.
Goodeve, Law of Real Property.]

2. The Law of Obligations — 200 marks.

[Anson, Principles of the English Law of Contract.
Pollock, The Law of Torts.]

3. Equity — 150 marks.

[Strahan and Kenrick, Digest of Equity ;
H. A. Smith, Principles of Equity.]

4. Criminal Law— 75 marks.

[Kenny, Outlines of Criminal Law.]

5. The Law of Evidence — 75 marks.

[Stephen, Digest of the Law of Evidence.]

Candidates who have credit for attendance on the Lectures of
the Pveader in Dutch -Roman Law, or who have obtained special
permission, may substitute for 1. *' The Law of Property (Real
and Personal) ''' the following subject : —

1. {a) Roman-Dutch Law, . . 250 marks.
[Van der Linden, Institutes of the Law of Holland ;
Grotius, Introduction to Dutch Jurisprudence;
Van der Kessel, Theses Selectae :
Van Leeuwen, Commentaries on Roman-Dutch Law.]

Such Candidates may, further, substitute for o. "Equity" the
following subject : —

3. [a] Roman and Roman-Dutch Law, Special Course, 150 marks.

Justinian, Digest, Lib. 46, Titles 1, 2.
Voet, Ad Pandectas, Lib. 46, Titles 1, 2.

Candidates selected for the Civil Service of India, or engaged
in that service, or persons who have credit for attendance on the
lectures of the Reader in Indian Law, or who have obtained special

LAW SCHOOL. 241

permission, may substitute for — 1. ** The Law of Property (Real
and Personal)" the following subject: —

1. (rt) Hindu and Muhammadan Law, 250 marks.

[Mayne, Hindu Law and Usage ;
Sir E. K. Wilson, Digest of Anglo-Muhammadan Law.]

Such Candidates may, further, substitute for — 4. ** Criminal Law"
the following subject : —

4. (a) Indian Criminal Law and Procedure, 75 marks.

[Indian Penal Code :
The Code of Criminal Procedure.]

And for — 5. " The Law of Evidence " the following subject : —

5. (a) The Indian Evidence Act, 75 marks.

Text-books given in brackets are intended to indicate approximately
the general knowledge required of Candidates under each head.

Candidates for either the Intermediate Examination or the
Final Examination are required to give fourteen days' notice
to the Registrar of the Law School, and to pay to the Senior
Proctor at the same time an examination fee of £2 2s. Fees so
paid will be allowed, up to the amount of £6 6s., in part pay-
ment for the Degree fee of £11 15s.

Graduates of Oxford or Cambridge must pay the fees necessary
for the Degree ad eimdein which they propose to take previous to
presenting themselves at the Examination for the Degree of
LL.B. orLL.D. (Seep. 15.)

II. — Doctor in Laws {LL.D.),

A Doctor in Laws must be a B.A. of three years' standing in
either Dublin, Oxford, or Cambridge ; and must have taken the
LL.B. degree either by examination or ad eunde?n as an LL.B. of
Cambridge, or as a B^C.L. of Oxford (see p. 15). Fee, £11 15s.
Furthermore, the examination for the degree of LL.B. in Dublin,
or Cambridge, or that for the B.C.L. in Oxford, must have been
passed at least one year previously ; though in special eases the
Board may relax this rule. The fee for the Degree of LL.D. is
£22.

Candidates may qualify themselves to obtain the Degree in one
of three ways—

(1). By passing an Examination.

242 LAW SCHOOL.

(2). By presenting an unpublished Thesis on a subject connected with
legal or political studies, of merit sufficient, in the judgment of the
Examiners, to entitle the candidate to tlie Degree. The Examiners have
power, if they consider it necessary, to examine the candidate on the
subject-matter of his Thesis, as well as on subjects connected therewith.

A candidate who adopts this method is required to notify to the
Registrar of the Law Scliool, for the consideration of the Professors, not
later than six months before Commencements, the subject on which he
proposes to submit a Thesis. He will then be informed wliether in the
opinion of the Professors the subject proposed is suitable. Three
printed or type-written copiesof the Thesis must be sent to the Registrar
of the Law School at least two months before the day of Commencements,
and at the same time the candidate must lodge with the Bursar the sum
of £5, to be paid to an Extern Examiner appointed by the Board, who,
together with such one of the Law Professors as the Board shall appoint
for that purpose, shall report to the Board on the merits of the Thesis.
Should the Degree be granted, the sum so paid will be allowed in part
payment to the Senior Proctor of the Degree Fee of £22.

(3). By submitting original published work of merit sufficient, in the
judgment of the Law Professors, to entitle the candidate to the Degree.
The Professors have power, if they consider it necessary, to question
the Author personally on his work, as well as on cognate subjects. Such
candidates should communicate with the Registrar of the Law School at
least three months before the day of Commencements.

The work of candidates for the Degree of LL.D., other than those
who take the Degree by examination, must show evidence of independent
inquiry, and must eitlier contain some substantial addition to knowledge,
or present a fresh interpretation of materials already used.

The Subjects of Examination, and the marks allotted to each,
are as follows : —

1. Roman Law. — 100 marks.

(a) Candidates will be examined in the Principles and History

of Roman Law.

(b) A special paper will be set on a prescribed Title of the

Digest. Until further notice, the prescribed Title of
the Digest will be: Book XVII.,* Title 1 (Mandati
vel contra). In and after December, 1919, until further
notice, the prescribed Title of the Digest will be :
Book XIX, Title 2 (Locati Conducti).

2. English Law — General Paper. — 100 marks.

A general paper will be set, intended to test the Candidate's
knowledge of the several branches of Englisii Law com-
prised in the Course for the LL.B. Examination.

3. English Law. — 100 marks.

(a) The Law of Trusts (omitting the Law of Charitable Trusts).
{b) Actionable Misrepresentation and Fraud.

LAW SCHOOL. 243

4. Jurisprudence, Theoretical and Historical. — 100 marks.

[Holland. Elements of Jurisprudence.
Markby, Elements of Law.
Holmes, The Common Law.
Maine, Early History of Institutions.]

5. International Law (including Private International Law). — 100

marks.

(a) The Treatment of Commerce in War.

(b) The Law of Foreign'Cornoralions.

6. Theory of Legislation. — 100 marks.

[Bentham, Theory of Legislation.
Sidgwick, Elements of Politics, chaps, iii.-xiii.
M'Kechnie, State and Individual, Part 2.
Dicey, Law and Public Opinion in England.]

7. Legal History. — 100 marks.

[Digby, History of the Law of Real Property.

Holdsworth, History of English Law, vol. i.

Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law. Book i.,

Book II., chaps, i., iv., ix.
Jenks, History of English Law.]

8. Public Administration. — 100 marks.

[Goodnow, Comparative Administrative Law.

P. Ashley, Local and Central Government.

Wright and Hobhouse, Local Government and Taxation.]

Hos. (1), (2), and (3) are compulsory : but every Candidate must in
addition answer in two of the Jive remaining subjects.

Candidates must send to the Registrar of the Law School notice
of the subjects which they select one month before the examination,
and must, at the same time, pay to the Senior Proctor the fee of £4,
charged for each entry for the examination. These fees are allowed,
up to the amount of £8, in part payment to the Senior Proctor of the
Degree Fee of £22.

Text-books given in brackets are intended to indicate approximately
the general knowledge required of candidates under each head.

At the Examination for the Degrees of LL.D. and LL.B., and
the Intermediate Examination in Law, Candidates who have
obtained 50 per cent, of the aggregate marks, and who have
satisfied the Examiners in the several subjects of examination,
are arranged in two classes. The usual standard for first
Class is 65 per cent, for LL.D. and LL.B. Examinations, and
bO per cent, for the Intermediate Examination in Law. In each

M 2

244 LAW SCHOOL.

class the names are arranged in order of merit. Those of the
remaining candidates who have obtained 40 per cent, of the
aggregate marks and not less than 30 per cent, in each subject
are allowed the examination, and arranged in alphabetical order
as unclassed candidates.

Specimens of Papers set at recent examinations in Law may be
obtained on application to the Registrar of the Law School.

Students desiring information with regard to the Regulations
of King's Inns, or the London Inns, should apply in the former
case to the Under Treasurer, King's Inns, Dublin, and in the
latter case to the Clerk of the Council of Legal Education,
Lincoln's Inn, London.

DAYS OF EXAMINATION AND COMMENCEMENTS.

Examinations for the Degrees of LL.B. and LL.D. and the
Intermediate Examination in Law will commence on Tuesday,
November 30, 1920, and Tuesday, June 7, Tuesday, November 29,
1921.

Term Examinations will be held as follows : —

S Criminal Law, Saturday, November 27.
Feudal and English Law, Wednesday, Nov. 24.
Civil Law, Friday, November 26.
Jurisprudence, Thursday, November 25.

/ Constitutional Law, Thursday, February 24.
TT.r i«v Tw«M \ ^^^^^ ^^^' Saturday, February 26.

1921 { ^®",^»^ ^"<^ English Law, Friday, February

V International Law, "Wednesday, February 23.

Constitutional and Criminal Law, Saturday,
m >r I June 4.

Trinity ^I^erm, | ^.^,.^ ^aw, Thursday, June 2.

Feudal and English Law, Wednesday, June 1.
International Law, Friday, June 3.

/ Criminal Law, Saturday, November 26.
Michaelmas Term, \ Feudal and English Law, Wednesday, Nov. 23.
1921 j Civil Law, Friday, November 25.

\ Jurisprudence, Thursday, November 24.

Degrees will be conferred on December 18, 1920, and
February 8, April 19, June 30, and December 20, 1921.

1921.

( 245 )

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

REGULATIONS OF THE SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Tee School of Phvsic in the University of Dublin consists of the
following Stall for 1920-21 :— '

Regius Professor of Physic. — John Mallet Purser, M.D., Sc.D.
Regius Professor of Surgery — Edward Henry Taylor, M.D.
University Professor of Anatomy and Chirurgery. — Andrew Francis

Dixon, M.B., Sc.D.
University Professor of Chemistry. — Sydney Young, Sc.D., F.R.S.
University Professor of Botany. — Henry H. Dixon, Sc.D., F.R.S.
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural Philosophy. — William E. Thrift,

M.A., F.T.C.D.
Professor fif Surgery. — Thomas Eagleson Gordon, M.B.
University ^««iomwi.— Edward Henry Taylor, M.D.
Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy . — H.W. Mackintosh, M. A.
Professor of Bacteriology. — Adri:!n Stokes, M.D.
King's Prof essor of Practice of Medicine. — James Craig, M.D.
King's Professor of Materia Medica and Pharmacy. — Walter G. Smith,

M.D.
King's Professor of Institutes of Medicine \_Physiology'\. — Harold

Pringle, M.D.
King's Professor of Midwifery.— T. Henry Wilson, F.R.C.P.L
Lecturer in Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene. — Henry T. Bewley,

M.D.
Lecturer in Pathology— Alexander C. O'Sullivan, M.D., S. F.T.C.D.
Honorary/ Professor in Laryngology and Otology. — Sir Robert Henry

Woods, M.B., M.Ch.
Honorary Professor of dermatology. — Wallace Beatty, M.D.
Lecturer in Organic Chemistry . — Professor Eniil A. Werner, Sc.D.
Lecturer in Applied Anatomy. — A. A. M'Connell, M.B.
Lecturers in Bental Surgery and Pathology. — A. W. W. Baker, M.D.,

M. Dent. Sc. ; [Vacant.]
Lecturer in Dental Mechanics. — Joseph Cockbiar;, L.D.S.
Lecturer in Orthodontia. — E. Sheldon Friel, M. Dent. Sc.
Lecturer in Ancesthetics. — T. Percy C. Kirkp^rick, M.D.
Examiner in Clinical Surgery. — Sir C. Arthur K. Ball, Bart., M.D.
Examiner in Ophthalmic Surgery. — L. Werner, M.B.
Examiner in Midwifery. — Gibbon FitzGibbon, M.D.
Examiners in Medicine. — H. L. M'Kisack, M.D. ; T. G. Moorhead,

M.D.
Examiner in Vital Statistics. — N. McI. Falkiner, M.D.
Examiner in Sanitary Engineering. — P. C. Cowan, Sc.D.
Examiner in Mental Diseases — J. O'C. Donelan, L.R C.P. & S.I.
Examiner in Pathology. — Professor W. St. Clair Syraniers, M.B.

246 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Examiner in Anatomy. — Professor J. K. Janiieson, M.D.
Examiner in Institutes of Medicine. — Professor Thomas II. Milroy.
Examiner in Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene. — F. E. Rainsford,

M.D.
Examiner in Materia Medica and Therapeutics. —George Peacocke, M.D.
Examiner in Dental Surgery and Pathology. — George P. Moore, M D.
Curator of Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy. — Henry W.

Mackintosh, M.A.
Curator of Pathological Museum. — Thomas Eagleson Gordon, M.B.
Curator of Materia Medica Museum. — Walter G. Smith, M.D.
Assistant to Professor of Chemistry. — "W. C. Ramsden, F.C.S.
Assistant to Professor of Institutes of Medicine. — William R. Fearon,

Sc.D.
Assistants to Lecturer in Pathology. — J. T. Wigham, M.D. ; V. M.

Synge, M.D.
Demonstrator in Pontgen Photography . — William G. Harvey, M.D.
Assistant to Professor of Botany. — W. R. G. Atkins, M.A., Sc.D.,

with Demonstrators.
Assistant to Professor of Surgery. — William Pearson, M.D.

Registrar of the School of Physic— A. C. O'Sullivan, M.D., S.F.T.C.D.
Assistant Registrar. — George L. Allen.

Registrar's Office.

The Office will be open during the Medical year from 10 a.m.
to 1 P.M., and from 2 to 4 p.m. daily, except on Saturdays.
The Office is closed during the Christmas and Easter Vacations,
and for the Summer Vacation about 12th July.

\CATKICULATIOK.

Students cannot be permitted to enter for or attend any of
the Courses of Instruction in the School of Physic until they
have Matriculated by paying the Matriculation Fee of Five
Shillings. It is not necessary for Students to have their names on
the College Books, or to 'attend any of the Academical duties of
the University, unconnected with the School of Physic, unless
they desire to obtain the Degrees or Licenses in Medicine, Surgery
and Midwifery, or a Degree in Dental Science of the University
of Dublin.

Students may matriculate at the commencement of either the
Winter or the Summer Session. The Winter Session com-
mences on October 1st, 1920, and the Summer Session on April
11th, 1921.

SCHOOti OF PHYSIC. 247

WOMEN STUDENTS.

Women Students are admitted to the Degrees and Diplomas in
Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, on the same conditions as
men, except that they are not permitted to study Anatomy or
Pliysiology or to attend Irlospital until they have reached the age
of IS years. A special Anatomical Department, with dissecting-
room and reading-room, is provided for their accommodation.

WINTER SESSION, 1920-1921.

The Winter Session commences on the 1st October by the
opening of the Dissecting-rooms, and terminates on the 12th
March. Lectures commence on the 11th October.

Students in each year, including the final years, are required
to enter their names and addresses at the Office of the Kegistrar
of the School of Physic at the beginning of the Winter Session.
Students loho fail to observe this rule, and permit theirnames to go
off the books of the Medical School, are required to jiay a re-entry
fee of five shillings.

LECTURES AND PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION.

Mechanics. — Lectures for Freshman First Year Medical
Students (see page 253).

Physics. — Prof essor Thrift, at 1 o'clock, on Mondays, Wednes-
days, and Fridays.

Chemistry. — Professor Young, at 1 o'clock, on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, and at 11 o'clock on Saturdays.

Practical Chemistry. — Professor Young, at 10 o'clock, on
Saturdays.

Organic Chemistry (Second Year Students). — Professor Werner,
at 1 1 o'clock, on Mondays and Fridays during October, November,
and December.

Chemistry for Diploma in Public Health, see page 264.

Systematic Anatomy. — Professor A. F. Dixon, at 9 o'clock,
on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Descriptive Anatomy (1st year). — Professor A. F. Dixon, at
9 o'clock on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Descriptive Anatomy (2nd year). — Professor A. F. Dixon, at
12 o'clock on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.

Physiology (Junior Class). — Professor Pringle and Dr. W. R.
Fearon, at 11 o'clock on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.

248 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Physiology (Senior Class).— Professor Pringle, at 12 o'clock,
on Mondays and Fridays.

Surgery Professor Gordon, at 12 o'clock, on Tuesdays, Thurs-
days, and Saturdays.

Applied Anatomy. — Professor A. F. Dixon and Mr. A. A.
McConnell, at 2 o'clock, on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Practice of Medicine. — Professor Craig, at 1 o'clock, on
Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.

Midwifery. — Professor Wilson, at 1 o'clock, on Mondays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Pathology. — Dr. O'SuUivan, at 2 o'clock on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, and at 11 o'clock on Saturdays.

Bacteriology and Pathology for Diploma in Public Health,
see special prospectus.

Practical Physiology (Division I.). — Professor Pringle and
Assistants, 2 to 4 o'clock, on Mondays and Fridays.

Practical Physiology (Division II.). — Professor Pringle and
Assistants, 2 to 4 o'clock, on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Dissections. — Six months are required, from October to March
inclusive.

Christmas Vacation commences on 20th December, and
terminates on 8th January.

DEPARTMENT OP ANATOMr.

During the Winter Session. — Students in their first year attend
Lectures in Anatomy at 9 o'clock daily ; Students in their second
year attend Lectures on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays,
at 12 o'clock ; aud Students in their third year attend Lectures on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at 2 o'clock. The Lectures
of the third year are on Applied Anatomy, and are undertaken
mainly by Mr. A. A. McConnell.

The Dissecting-room is subject to the following Hules, ordered
by the Board: —

I. The Official Hours for DissectionB are from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.,
during which time assistance and instruction are afforded to Students
dissecting.

II. Students are allowed to dissect before 10 a.m.,. if they please,
and, to facilitate such Dissections, the Gate loading into the College
Park shall be opened at 7 o'clock, a. m., except during December and
January, when it shall be opened at 8 o'clock. (Demonstrators
attend from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

III. The Professor of Anatomy shall attend at the Anatomical School
during two hours each day, including the hour of Lecture.

IV. One or more of the Demonstrators shall attend during Official
Hours for Dissections.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 249

During the Summer Session the Dissecting-room will be open
from 8 o'clock, a.m., to 5 o'clock, p.m. Demonstrations on Topo-
graphical Anatomy will be given twice daily.

A Special Class in Embryology is held for Students who are
preparing for Moderatorship.

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRT.

The Class attending the Professor's Winter Lectures work in
the Chemical Laboratory on each Saturday morning at 10 o'clock".

The practical work includes the Preparation of Gases and
other Inorganic Substances and Q,ualitative Analysis.

Students are provided with full sets of Apparatus and Tests.

Students requiring Laboratory Practice in special branches of
Chemistry are admitted for either one, three, six, or nine months.
For further information application should be made to the
Professor of Chemistry.

DEPAUTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY.

Two Courses of Lectures are required ; one in the second, the
ther in the third, Winter Session.

Practical Physiology. — Students of the second year are required
to attend Laboratory Courses of Instruction in Experimental
Physiology, and in Physiological Chemistry, consisting of at least
twenty lessons of two hours' duration. The combined fee for
these Courses is £2 25. Re-attendance on either section, £1 Is.

Research Work. — To encourage the prosecution of original
investigation into Physiological Subjects having a practical
bearing on Clinical Medicine, Graduates in Medicine will be
given every facility by the Professor, and will be charged no fee
beyond what may be required to cover cost of materials.

DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY AND BACTERIOLOGY.

Two Courses of Lectures are given. In the Winter Session the
Lectures on Pathology and practical work on the subjects of the
Lectures take place in combination, one hour being given to the
Lecture and one hour to practical work.

In the summer a Course in Bacteriology is given, including
short Lectures and practical work.

Students are supplied with all necessaries.

Two Courses in advanced Bacteriology are given in the year,
intended specially for Candidates for the Diploma in Public
Health. Graduates in Medicine who are not taking out the
Diploma are admitted to these Courses. Graduates in Medicine
who are desirous of engaging in research in Pathology and
Bacteriology are given all facilities, and are supplied with such
material as they require and is available.

250 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

SUMMER SESSION, 1921.

The Summer Session commenceB on the 11th April, and ter-
minates on the 25th June.

LECTURES AND PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIOK.

Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry . — Professor Young.

This Course comprises Quantitative Chemical Analysis and
the identification of typical organic compounds. Students
work in the Laboratory from 9 to 11 o'clock on Wednesdays
and Fridays. Each Student is provided with full sets of
Apparatus and Tests.

Chemistry for Diploma in Public Health, see special prospectus.

Laboratory Instruction in Histology, — Professor Pringle.

This Course is given in the Physiological Laboratory, on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, from 2 to 4 o'clock. A
Lecture is also given in the Theatre, on one day in each week,
after which Illustrative Preparations are shown. Students have
their own places in the Laboratory, each provided with a Micro-
scope, and a full set of Apparatus and Reagents. The Laboratory
is open to Members of the Class daily, from 10 to 5 o'clock.

Demonstratiofis in Operative Surgery. — Professor Gordon.

The Course of Operations will be given during the months of
April and May, at 8 o'clock, a.m., on Mondays, Wednesdays, and
Fridays, and at 11 o'clock, a.m., on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and
Saturdays.

Bacteriology. — Professor Stokes, from 2 to 4 o'clock, on
Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays.

The Course will be given in the Pathological Laboratory.
Students will have places allotted to them, with Microscopes and
the necessary Apparatus. The Laboratory will be open to Members
of the Class from 10 to 1 o'clock daily.

Pathology and Bacteriology for Diploma in Public Health,
see special prospectus.

5o^any.— Professor H. H. Dixon, Lectures and Practical work,
9 to 11 o'clock on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, in the
School of Botany. Students are provided with microscopes, re-
agents, and specimens, but are required to bring their own
dissecting instruments.

Zoology Lectures. — Professor Mackintosh, at 1.30 o'clock on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Practical Zoology. — Professor Mackintosh.

In the Zoological Laboratory. The Class will be divided. One
section will work from 2.30 to 4 o'clock on Mondays and Thurs-
days ; another will work from 2.30 to 4 o'clock on Tuesdays and
Fridays ; a third from 2.30 to 4 o'clock on Wednesdays, and from

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 251

12 to 1.30 o'clock on Saturdays. Students will be provided with
Microscopes, Reagents, and Specimens, but must bring their own
Dissecting Instruments.

Materia 3Iedica. — Professor W. G. Smith, at 12 o'clock on
Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays.

MedicaiJurisprudence and Hygiene. — Dr. Bewley, atl o'clock
on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays.

Dental Anatomy. — Professor A. F. Dixon and Mr. E. S. Friel.
Lectures and Practical Work, 9 to 11 o'clock on Tuesdays and
Thursdays.

Anatomy. — An optional Course of Dissections and Demonstra-
tions is given during the Summer Session, for which a fee of
£2 2s. is charged.

Physiology. — A Special Voluntary Course of Advanced Chemical
Physiology is given during the Summer Session. Fee, £2 25.

PRACTICAL PHAliMACY.

A Course of Demonstrations in Practical Pharmacy is given by
the Professor of Materia Medica in the Museum of Materia Medica
during the Summer Session. Each Student works at a separate
compartment, and is provided with the necessary Apparatus and
Reagents. The Course is open to Extern Students.

RADIOLOGY.

An optional Course of Demonstrations in the Diagnostics and
Therapy of the Rontgen Ray will be given in the Hilary Term.
The Course will include practical work with patients. Certi-
ficates will be issued to students who attend diligently. Fee for
the Course, £^ 3s.

DEGREES, LICENSES, AND DIPLOMAS.

The Qualifications in Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery, Dental
Science, and Public Health granted by the University are as
follow : —

The Degrees are: —

1. Bachelor in Medicine (M.B.).

2. Bachelor in Surgery (B.Ch.),

3. Bachelor in Obstetric Science
(B.A.O.).

4.' Doctor in Medicine (M.D.).
5. Master in Surgery (M.Ch,).

The Licenses and Diplomas are: —

1. License in Medicine.

Master in Obstetric Science
(M.A.O ).

Bachelor in Dental Science
(B.Dent.Sc).

Master in Dental Science
(M.Dent. Sc).

2. License in Surgery.

3. License in Obstetric Science.

Diploma in Gynaecology and

Obstetrics.

Diploma in Public Health.''

• Formerly Qualification in State Medicine,

252 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

REGULATIONS FOR OBTAINING MlilDICAL DEGREES.

Before obtaiuing the Degrees of Bachelor in Medicine, Surgery,
and Midwifery candidates must have completed the course for the
Arts Degree (B.A.) of the University, and have devoted at least
five years to medical study. The Arts and Medical Courses may
be taken separately or concurrently. The privileges in Arts
granted to Medical Students are stated on pages 271-274.

Entrance to the Medical School.

In order to join the Medical School and prepare for the
Medical Degrees of the University, a student must pass the
Entrance Examination to Trinity College and a Special Pre-
liminary Examination in Arts, or some examination recognized as
equivalent.

The Course for the Entrance Examination is given on page 30.
The Course for the Special Preliminary Examination in Arts
is the same as that for the Junior Freshman Hilary Examination,
see page 49.

For dates of Examinations see page 286.
The Entrance and Special Preliminary Examinations may be
taken consecutively.

If credit for the above Examinations has been obtained, or any
Term Examination passed, the Medical Course may be commenced
at the beginning of October or in April.

A similar privilege is granted to students who obtain marks
showing sufficient merit at the Examination for Junior Exhibitions.
A Special Entrance Examination to Trinity College and a
Special Preliminary Examination in Arts are held in October
and in March in each year. Students who pass these examina-
tions may begin their Medical or Dental Course in October or
April. The dates for 1920-21 are given on page 286.

In the case of students who take their Medical and Arts Courses
concurrently the Arts lectures are delivered during the Summer
Session of each of the tirst four years of the combined Medical
and Arts Course. The total Arts fees, including the Degree fee,
amount to £84 45."^ Tlie Arts Regulations for Medical Students
will be found on pages 271-274.

Medical Course.

Students who produce evidence of having passed the Special
Preliminary Examination in Arts, or its equivalent (see above),
may enter their names and addresses at the office of the Medical

■ For students entering on or after 1st January, 1921, the total Arts fees will
£101.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 253

School, pay the Matriculation Fee of 5s., and proceed with the
following Courses and Examinations: —

First Year.—

First TFinter^ —

Chemistry Lectures and Laboratory, £3 3

Physics and Mechanics Lectures

Practical Physics, . ,

Systematic Anatomy Lectures,

Descriptive Anatomy Lectures,

Dissections, . . . .

3 3

5 5

£14 14
Preliminary Scientific Examination in Experimental Physics.

First Summer —

Botany, Lectures and Practical, .. £1 11 6
Zoology, Lectures and Practical, . . 2 2
Practical Chemistry, b .. ., 2 2

£5 15 6
In connexion with the course in Physics a course of Lectures in
Mechanics, of a Physical rather than of a Mathematical character,
is delivered between the \Oth of October and the 4ith of November,
Students should take care to obtain C7'edit fir attendance on these
Lectures. Failure to do so will ])revent their obtaining credit for
Lectures in Physics, and entering for the Preliminary Scientific
Examination in that subject.

Completion of Preliminary Scientific Examination in {a) Botany,
Zoology, and {b) Chemistry.

All the subjects may be passed at the same time, or they may
be passed in two groups (a) and (b).

Before presenting themselves- for Examination, Students
must have attended the recognized Courses of Instruction in the
subjects of the Examination.

Second Year.—

Second Winter —

Anatomy Lectures, . . . , . . £3 3

Physiology and Organic Chemistry

Lectures, . .
Practical Physiology,
Dissections, . ,
Hospital Elementary Instruction, *=

* In the Table of Fees here given the reductions specified (p. 271) have already beer,
made.

* Students who join the School in a Summer Session must consult the Professors of
Chemistry before entering for this Course.

* HosDital attendance cannot be commenced until the student nas obtained credit
for six months' dissections, and completed the Prehminary Scientific Examination.

£26

264 SCHOOL OP PHYSIC.

Second Summer —

Histology, £5 5

Intermediate Medical Examination, Part I.

The subjects are — (1) Anatomy, and (2) Histology, Physiology
(omitting the Physiology of the Sense- Organs, and of the Central
Nervous System), and Organic Chemistry.

Before presenting themselves for this Examination, Students
must have attended the School Courses of Instruction prescribed
for the First and Second years of Medical study, and must have
completed the Preliminary Scientijic Examination m Botany,
Zoology , Chemistry, and Physics.

The Examination will consist of a paper, a practical, and an
oral in each subject, except Organic Chemistry, in which there is
no oral or practical examination.

N.B. — The courses of the Third Year cannot he commenced
until the Preliminary Scientific Examination has been completed.

Third Year.—

Third Winter—

Applied Anatomy Lectures," ., £3 3

Physiology Lectures, . . . . 3 3

Surgery, 2 2

Hospital Practice, 12 12

£21

Intermediate Medical Examination, Fart II.

The subjects are — Applied Anatomy and Applied Physiology
(including the Physiology of the Nervous System and of the
Sense-Organs).

Before presenting themselves for this Examination Students
must have attended the prescribed Courses of study, and have
completed Intermediate Medical Exatnination, Part I.

The Examination will consist of a paper and an oral in each
subject.

Third Summer —

Materia Medica and Therapeutics, £3 3

Operative Surgery," .. .. 2 12 b

£5 15 6

• Students who have credit for two years' dissections in Trinity College will be
allowed to dissect in their third or subsequent year on payment of £'6 lis. tor the
Winter Session.

b Operative Surgery may be taken by those Students only who liave completed
the Intermediate Medical Examinatiofj, Part I.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 255

-^Y'^. — The Courses of the Fourth Year cannot he commenced
until the Intermediate 3fe<lical Examination, Part J., has been
completed.

Fourth Year,—

Fourth Winter —

Practice of Medicine, ... . . £330

Midwifeiy, . . . . . . . . 3 3

Pathology, Lectures and Practical, 5 5

Hospital Practice, 12 12

£24 3

Fourth Summer —

Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene, £3 3

Bacteriology, Lectures and Practical, 5 5

£8 8

Final Uedical Examination, Fart I.

The subjects are— Pathology and Bacteriology, Materia Medica
and Therapeutics, Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene.

Before they are admitted to the h'.xamination, Students must
have attended the prescribed Courses of study and passed
the Intermediate Medical Examination, Part II.

Vaccination (Fee, £1 Is.) should be taken out in the fourth
year.

Fifth Year-
Practical Midwifery, £10100

Mental Disease, . , . . . . . , 3 3

Ophthalmic Surgery, 3 3

£16 16
Final Medical Examination, Part II.

The subjects are — (a) Medicine, Clinical Medicine, and Mental
Disease ; {h) Surgery, Clinical Surgery, Surgical Operations, and
Ophthalmic Surgery ; (c) Midwifery and Gynaecology.

Before they are admitted to any part of this Examination
Students must have passed the Einal Medical Examination,
Part I.

Students may present themselves for Examination in any of
these groups (a), (6), or (c), separately, or together, at any of
the Examinations during their Fifth Year ; but they must leave at
least one of these groups until the end of their Fifth Year. Before
presenting themselves for any of these groups, Students must have
attended all the prescribed Courses of Instruction in the subjects
in which they present themselves for Examination.

256 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Degrees.

Candidates who have completed tlie prescribed Courses of study
and passed all the Examinations, will be entitled, if Graduates
in Arts, to have conferred on them the Degrees of M.B., B.Ch.,
B.A.O., on payment to the Senior Proctor of the Degree Fees
amounting to £17. They will also obtain from the Senior Proctor
a Diploma entitling them to be entered on the Register of Medical
Practitioners under the Medical Act, 1886.

TOTAL EXPENSES OF FOREGOING COURSES.

I. Lectures, £73 10

II. Hospitals, 55 13

III. Degrees (M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O.), 17

Total, £146 3

License in Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetric Science.

Candidates for the License in Medicine, Surgery, and
Obstetric Science must have completed two years in Arts, and
five years in Medical Sf,udies.

The dates, regulations, and subjects of Examination are the
same as for the Degrees.

The Fee for the License is £11.

Licentiates on completing the Course in Arts, and proceeding
to the Degree of li.A., may be admitted to the Degree of Bachelor
on paying £6, the difference between the Degree Fees and the
Fee for the liicense.

The Fee for the License is payable to the Senior Proctor,

ENTRIES FOR COURSES AND PAYMENT OF FEES.

Ei»tries for all Courses, with the exception of Materia Medica
and Summer Dissections, will be taken at the Registrar's Office,
Medical School, and should be made by Students in person. Fees
must be paid at the same time ; wlien paid by cheque tliey should
be made payable to ' ' the Registrar, School of Physic, Trinity
College, Dublin," and should be drawn for the exact amount due ;
Hospital Fees should not be included.

Seats in the Lecture Theatres are allotted in the order in which
Fees are paid.

Entries for Materia Medica and Summer Dissections are taken
by the Professors of Materia Medica and Anatomy, and the Fees
for these Courses are payable to them.

Entries for the Winter Courses will be taken on and after the
Ist of October, and will close on the 11th of October, after which

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 257

a Tardy Fee of 2s. 6c?. for each working day in ai rear will be
charged. No entries will be received after the 2oth of October.

Entries for the Summer Courses will be taken on and after the
1st of April, and will close on the 11th of April, after which a
Tardy Fee of 25. %d. for each working day in arrear will be
charged. I^'o entries will be received after the 2oth of April.

Hospital Fees are to be paid to the various Hospitals.

REGULATIONS CONCERNING EXAMINATIONS.

All entries for Examinations must be made 14 clear days before
those upon which the various Examinations begin.

The following regulations hold with regard to the number,
times, and conduct of Examinations, scale of marking, &e. : —

1. The Preliminary Scientific Examination is held three times
in each year.

Equal marks are given to each subject and to each group of
subjects.

2. The Intermediate Examination is held three times in each
year.

Equal marks are awarded to Anatomy, and to Physiology,
including Histology and Organic Chemistry, in Part I., and to
Applied Anatomy and Applied Physiology in Part II., of the
Examination.

3. Part I. of the Final Examination is held three times in each
year.

Scale of marking is as follows : —

Pathology, 50

Materia Medica and Therapeutics, ... 25
Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene, . . 25

4. Part II. of the Final Examination is held three times in
each year.

Scale of marking is as follows : —

Medicine —

Paper, . . 25

Oral, ... 15

Clinical, ... 50

Mental Disease, . . 10

5. The Clinical Examinations are in each case held before the
papers and orals, and candidates who fail to satisfy the Clinical

Surgery —

Paper,

Oral,

Operations,

Clinical, .

Ophthalmic Surgery, .

Midwifery & Gynecology—

Clinical, .

Papers,

Orals,

258 SCHOOL OP PHY8IC.

Examiners are not permitted to present themselves for the other
parts of the Examination.

6. The Examination in Mental Disease takes the form of an
oral, and is held at an Asylum ; candidates are required to ftU up
a form of certiiicate (such as is used for the committal of a lunatic
to a public asylum) from their personal examination of a patient.

7. The Court of Examiners have the power of compelling
candidates whose answering has been deficient in any subject,
to attend a recognized Course of Instruction in that subject before
presenting themselves for re-examination.

New Regulations are introduced only after due notice, but
when introduced they are binding upon all Students of the
Medical School.

8. Before enteri?ig for any of the three seciioiis of the Final
Medical Examinntion, Part II, the Student should obtain from
the Office the special form on which attendance upon the various
necessary Courses may be certijied (see page 260).

IIE-EXAMINATION.

Every Student, who having entered for any of the Medical
Examinations, fails, for any reason, to obtain credit for it, shall
pay a fee of IO5. 6c?., for any occasion on which he presents himself
again for the same Examination.

Every Student who is remitted in the Final Examinations in
Medicine or Surgery will be required, on entering for re-examina-
tion, to present six additional cases taken by himself and each
countersigned by the Physician or Surgeon in charge of the case.

REGULATIONS CONCKRNING LECTURES,
HOSPITALS, &c.

ATTENDANCE ON LECTrEES.

Students are expected to attend all the Lectures or Demon-
strations delivered in each Course for which they enter, whether
in the Winter or the Summer Session ; but in order to provide for
unavoidable absence, such as illness or attendance at Examina-
tions, they are allowed credit for a Course it they have been
present at three-fourths of the Lectures or Demonstrations actually
delivered. If this proportion involve a fraction, the next highest
whole number is reckoned as the minimum. If more than one-
fourth have been missed, application must be made tlirough the
Committee of the School of Physic to the Board of Trinity College,
by whom each case is decided on its merits, but the applicant
must produce satisfactory reasons for omission of all the Lectures
missed, not of the excess above one-fourth only. No Student will
be allowed credit for a Course who has not been found diligent
in attendance, when not prevented by illness or other cause
considered sufficient by the Board.

SCHOOL OF PHVSIC. 2,59

CLASS EXAMINATIONS.

Students will be required to show a reasonable knowledge, as
ascertained by Examination during the Session, of the subject of
a Course of Lectures before a certificate of satisfactory attendance
is issued by the Professor in charge, and the return to the Senior
Lecturer is to include a statement that this condition has been
fulfilled.

HOSPITAL ATTENDANCE.

Three Courses of nine months' attendance on the Clinical
Lectures of Sir Patrick Dun's or other Metropolitan Hospital
recognized by the Board of Trinity College (see page 283) are
required.

During the first three months of the Winter Session in which
Students begin their Hospital work, they must attend an
Elementary Course of Hospital Instruction for one hour per day.

Students will be required to attend on at least forty-five
occasions in this three months' Course in order to obtain credit
for it.

Students attending Hospital are required, at the end of each
month, to lodge at the Registrar's Office, in the Medical School, a
card which has been signed daily during the month by some member
of the Hospital Staff. These cards may be obtained at the Office at
the School of Physic.

Before presenting themselves for the Final Examination, Students
must lodge at the office notes of six Medical and six Surgical cases
taken by them, and countersigned by the Physician or Surgeon in
charge of the cases, also notes of six autopsies taken by them and
countersigned by the Pathologist of the Hospital.

Hospital attendance cannot be commenced until the Student
has obtained credit for six months' dissections, and completed the
Preliminary Scientific Examination.

Attendance at a general Hospital during the months of July,
August, and September, cannot be counted unless the Student is
resident at the Hospital.

Students who shall have diligently attended the practice of a
recognized London or Edinburgh Hospital for one year, of a
recognized County Infirmary, or of a recognized Dominion Hospital
for two years previous to the commencement of their Metropolitan
Medical Studies, may be allowed, on special application to the Board
of Trinity College, to count the period so spent as equivalent to
one year spent m a recognized Metropolitan Hospital.

Students who for any reason do not begin their Hospital
attendance until their third year cannot present themselves for
(Duj part of the Final Examination, Part II., until they have
credit for twenty-seven months' clinical general Hospital
attendance.

260 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Students entering for the Final Medical Examination,
Part II, are required to present the following certirtcates :-

MEDICINE.

PEACTICAL VACCINATION.

The certificate of instruction must show that the student has
attended a Course of instruction in Vaccination in accordance
with the Regulations of the Local Government Hoard. The
Certificate should be signed by the Medical Officer of the Vaccine
Department, Upper Sackville-street, Dublin, the Workhouse
Infirmary, Cork, or the Workhouse Infirmary, Belfast.

MENTAL DISEASE.

A Certificate of attendance on a three months' Course of
Practical Study of Mental Disease at a recognized Institution (see
page 283) is required.

SURGERY.

OPHTHALMIC SURGERY.

A Certificate of regular attendance upon a three months'
Course of Oplithalmic Surgery is required. This Certificate
must be obtained from a Hospital in which at least twenty-
five beds are maintained for patients suffering from diseases
of the Eye and Ear, and must state that the Student's work
in connexion with the Course has reached a satisfactory
standard.

AN-aESTHKTICS.

A Certificate of adequate practical instruction and proficiency
in practice in the administration of General Anaesthetics is
required.

MIDWIFERY.

I. Certificates of having, before commencing the study of
Practical Midwifery, held the office of («) Clinical Clerk
and (6) Surgical Dresser in a recognised general
Hospital.

II. (a) of regular attendance at a recognised Maternity Hospital

as a non-resident student for a ])eriod of six months,

or as a resident student for a period of three months;

(6) of having received practical instruction in Midwifery ;

and
(c) of having personalh' conducted twenty cases of labour
under official medical supervision.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 261

HIGHER DEGREES.
Master in Obstetric Science.

M.A.O.

A Master in Obstetric Science must be a B. A. 0. of two
years' standing in the University of Dublin, and must produce
satisfactory evidence of having been engaged for two years in
the study of Obstetric Science. Before the Grace of the house
can be obtained, the Candidate must pass the M. A. 0. Ex-
amination according to regulations approved by the Board.

The subjects for the Examination are : —

1. Practice of Midwifery.

2. Gynaecoiogy.

3. Anatomy of Female Pelvis and

Elementary Embryology .

4. Clinical Gynaecology.

Notice should be given to the Registrar of the School of Physic
one month before the first day of the Examination. The dates are
the same as those for the Final Examination, Part II., Midwifery,
page 286.

Fee for the M. A. 0. Examination is £5 and for the Degree of
Master in Obstetric Science, £10.

Master in Surgery.

M.Ch.

A Master of Surgery must be a B.Ch. of the University of
Dublin, of three years' standing, and must produce satisfactory
evidence of having been engaged for not less than two years from
the date of Registration in the study or practice of his profession.
He must then pass an Examination in the following subjects:—

1. Clinical Surgery.

2. Operative Surgery.

3. Surgical Pathology.

4. Surgery.

0. Surgical Anatomy (on the dead
subject).

And one of the following optional subjects, viz. : —

1. Surgery, in one of its recognized branches, viz. :

Ophthalmic and Aural ; Gynaecological ; Dental.

2. Mental Disease.

3- MedicalJurisprudence and Hygiene.

4. Advanced Anatomy and Physiology.

5. Comparative Anatomy.

262 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Notice should be given to the Registrar of the School of Physic
oue month before the Examination begins, the optional subject
selected being named at the same time. The dates afe the same
as those for the Final Examination, Part II., Surgery, page 286.

Graduates in Surgery of the University of Dublin, of not less
than ten years' standing, may be recommended for the Degree of
M. Ch., by the vote of the Court of Examiners, on such Examina-
tion as they shall determine. Candidates claiming this privilege
must give' one month's notice to the Registrar of the School,
state in full their qualifications, and name the optional subject
selected.

Fee for the Examination, £10, and for the Degree of Master
in Surgery, £11.

Doctor in Medicine.
M.D.

Candidates for the Degree of Doctor in Medicine must have
passed the Final E:xaminations in Medicine, Surgery, and Mid-
wifery, and must be of M.A. standing in the University of
Dublin. They must also read a Thesis publicly before the
Regius Professor of Physic and his Assessor, or must undergo
an Examination before the Regius Professor of Physic, according
to Regulations to be approved by the Provost and Senior Fellows.

The Regulations with respect to the Thesis are as follows : —

The Thesis shall be sent to the Registrar of the School of
Physic not less than six weeks before the date of the conferring of
Degrees. IVotice will be given to the candidate of the date fixed
for the reading of the Thesis. At the reading, tlie Regius Pro-
fessor and his Assessor shall discuss with the candidate questions
connected with the Thesis, and may also examine him viva voce
on other medical subjects of a more general nature ; the exercise
as a whole shall ordinarily last not less than one hour.

A fee of £3 shall be sent by the candidate along with the
Thesis, and this shall be deducted from the fee for the Degree if
the Thesis be accepted.

Fee for the Degree of Doctor in Medicine, £20.

Commencements will be held on 18th December, 1920, and
8th February, 19th April, 30th June, and 20th December, 1921.

All Degree fees are payable to the Senior Proctor,

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 263

DIPLOMA IN GYNiECOLOOr AND OBSTETRICS.

Candidates for the University Diploma in Gyngecology and
Obstetrics must be Registered Medical Practitioners who, after
the date of registration, have taken out the prescribed course of
study at Trinity College, and at the Rotunda Hospital, or other
Hospital recognised for the purpose by the Board and Council.
Six mouths' residence in Trinity College, or in the case of women,
in Trinity Hall, and six months' residence at the Rotunda Hospital
are required.

Instruction is given during the year's course in : —

Practice of Midwifery,
Practice of Gynaecology,
Anatomy of the Female Pelvis,
Elementary Embryology,
Pathology of the Female Organs, and
Ante -natal Pathology.

The examination for the Diploma is in the same subjects.

The Fees payable are as follow : —

£ s. d.
Rotunda Hospital instruction for six months,

including rooms, .. .. .. .. ..2100

Registration and Half-yearly fee, Trinity College,

six months, .. .. .. .. .. 930

Special Anatomy and Embryology, . . . . 6 6

Pathology, .. .. .. .. .. .. 550

Examination Fee, 1000

Fee for Diploma, .. .. .. .. .. 500

56 14

In addition to these fees, there is the rent of rooms in Trinity
College, Dublin, for six months whicli averages about £6 un-
furnished. Certain articles of permanent furniture are supplied
by the College at a small additional rent.

The Dijiloma fee is j^'ij/uble to the Senior Proctor.

DIPLOMA IN PUBLIC HEALTH.

In the year 1870 a " Diploma in State Medicine" was insti-
tuted by a resolution of the Board of Trinity College. In 1898
it was resolved that the title of the '* Diploma in State Medicine "
be changed to that of '* Diploma in Public Health."

The conditions under which the Diploma is awarded are
governed by the Regulations and Rules adopted by the General
Medical Council.

i64 SCHOOL OF PHTSIC.

A copy of these Rules, a list of Institutions recognized for j
purposes of instruction by Dublin University, and details of j
the Courses of instruction given at the School of Physic are
published in a separate prospectus, which may be obtained by \
application to the Registrar of the School of Physic, Trinity
College, Dublin,

REGULATIONS OF THE SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE.

The School of Dental Science consists of the following staff for
1920-21:—

University Professor of Anatorny and Chirurgery. — Andrew
Francis Dixon, M.B., Sc.D.

University Professor of Chemistry. — Sydney Young, Sc.D.,
F.R.S.

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural Philosophy. — William
E. Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.

Kitig's Professor of Institutes of Medicine {Physiology). —
Professor Harold Pringle, M.D.

King'* 8 Professor of Practice of Medicine. — James Craig, M.D.

Professor of Surgery.— ThomdiB E. Gordon, M.B.

Lecturer in Pathology. — Alexander O'Sullivan, M.D.,
S.F.T.C.D.

Lecturer in Dental Surgery and Pathology. — A. W. W. Baker,
M.D., M.Dent.Sc.

Lecturer in Dental Mechanics. — Joseph Cockburn, L.D.S.

Lecturer in Orthodontia.—^. S. Friel, M.Dent.Sc.

Lecturer in Anaesthetics.— T. P. C. Kirkpatrick, M.D.

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE. 265

WINTER SESSION, 1920-21.

The Winter Session begins on October 1st.

Lectures commence on 11th October.

Mechanics. — Lectures for Freshman First Year Dental Students
(see page 258).

Physics. — Professor Thrift, at 1 o'clock, on Mondays, Wednes-
days, and Fridays.

CAewes^ry. —Professor Young, at 1 o'clock, on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, and 11 o'clock on Saturdays.

Practical Chemistry. — Professor Young, at 10 o'clock, on
Saturdays.

Systematic Anatomy. — Professor A. F. Dixon, at 9 o'clock, on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Physiology (Junior Class). — Professor Pringle, at 11 o'clock, on
Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.

Practical Physiology (Junior Class). — Professor Pringle and
Assistants, 2 to 4 o'clock, on Mondays and Fridays.

Surgery, — Professor Gordon, at 12 o'clock, on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays.

3Iedicine. — Professor Craig, at 1 o'clock, on Tuesdays, Thurs-
days, and Saturdays.

Dental Mechanics. — Mr. Cockburn, at 5 o'clock, on Tuesdays
and Fridays.

Dental Surgery and Pathology. — Dr. Baker, at 5 o'clock, on
'J'uesdays and Fridays.

Dissections from October to March, inclusive.

SUMMER SESSION, 1921.
Lectures commence on 11th April.
Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry. — Professor Young.

Students work in the Laboratory from 9 to 11 o'clock, on
Wednesdays and Fridays. Each Student is provided with full
acts of App9.ratu,8 and Tests,

2f)6 SCHOOL OF DKNTAL SCIENCE.

Laboratory Instruction in Histology, — Professor H. Pringle.

This Course will be given in the Physiological Laboratory o
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, from 2 to 4 o'clock. A
Lecture will be given in the Theatre, on one day in each week,
after which Illustrative Preparations will be shown. Students
will have their own places in the Laboratory, each with a Micro-
scope, and a full set of Apparatus and Reagents. The Laboratory
will be open to Members of the Class daily, except during Class
hours.

Dental Anatomy and Physiology. — Professor A. F. Dixon and
Mr. Friel, 9 to 11 o'clock, on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Orthodontia, — Mr. Friel, at 5 o'clock, on Mondays and Fridays.

Anasthetics. — Dr. Kirkpatrick, at 5 o'clock, on Wednesdays.

COMBINED ARTS AND DENTAL CURRICULUM.

The University of Dublin grants the degrees of Bachelor and Master
in Dental Science.

Either of these qualifications entitles the holder to be registered as a
licensed Dental practitioner.

In order to obtain the Degree of Bachelor (B. Dent. So.) Candidates
must have completed the course for the Arts degree (B.A.) of the
University and have spent at least four years in the School of Dentistr}'.
The Degree of Master in Dental Science (M. Dent. Sc.) is awarded
after a further examination, and cannot be taken until the end of a
fifth year of study.

The Dental and Arts Courses may be taken separately or con-
currently.

It is to be understood (a) that the Arts Courses to be attended by
Dental Students are the same as those to be attended by Medical
Students ; and (b) that, with the exceptions noted, the Professional
Courses mentioned below as necessary for Dental Students are the same
as those for Medical Students.

The following curriculum has been drawn up for students who desire
to pursue their Arts and Dental studies concurrently : —
The student should — ,

1. Pass the Entrance Examination (Trinity College).

2. Pass any Junior Freshman Term Examination, or the Special

Preliminary Examination in Arts held in March and October.

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE. 267

Upon the completion of the second of these examinations the student
should register as a Dental Student'^ at the office of the Registrar of the
S<'hool of Physic, and begin his combined Course for the Arts and
j>ental degrees in October or April.

Note. — The Fees for the courses marked thus * are included in the
i^rts Fees.

First Winter—

*Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics, see page 2;j3).

*Physics Lectures (Michaelmas and Hilary Terms).

*Phy8ics, Practical.
Chemistry Lectures and Laboratory, . . ..£330

Systematic Anatomy Lectures . . . . . . 3 3

Anatomy, dissections .. .. .. ..550

£11 11
Examination in Experimental Physics.

First Summer —

Practical Chemistry, together with Practical Dental

Metallurgy . . . . . . . . ..£220

Histology, together with Dental Histology . . . . 5 5

Dental Anatomy and Physiology (Human & Comparative)^ 2 2

£9 9
♦Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics).
♦English Composition.

Completion of the Preliminary Scientific Dental Examination.

In June of his first year the Student should complete the Preliminary
Scientific Dental Examination in Chemistry and Physics, and also the
Examination in Dental Anatomy. Before he is admitted to any of these
Examinations he must have attended the courses indicated above to the
satisfaction of his Teachers.
Second Winter —

General Hospital .. ., .. ., £12 12

Dissections .. .. .* .. ..550

Physiology Lectures . . . . . . ..330

Physiology, Practical . . . . . . ..220

Surgery, including the elements of Surgical Pathology
and Surgery in its applications to Dental Surgery
Lectures . . . . . . . . ..220

Medicine, including the elements of General Pathology
and the applications of Medicine to Dental Surgery
Lectures .. .. ,. ., ..330

£28 7

a Students are advised to retjister both as Dental and Medical Students. A
Student who has done this is entitled to count some of the Coiirses which he takes
as a Dental Student as a part of his Medical Course, should he at a later date
determine to take the Medical Degrees.

b Special Course ; two days per week, togetlier with practical work an^
demonstrations. '■'■<.

N 2

268 SCHOOL OP DENTAL SCIENCE.

Intermediate Dental Examination.

Students who begin their Dentiil course in the Summer Session are
advised in their first summer to attend Dental Anatomy, Statics and
Dyn.'imics, and English Composition.

At the completion of his second Winter Session the Student should
pass the Intermediate Dental Examination in Anatomy and Physiology.

Before he is admitted to the Intermediate Dental Examination the
Student must have completed the courses of instruction indicated above,
to the satisfaction of his Teachers, and must have passed the Preliminarv
Scientific Dental Examination in Chemistry and Physics, and in Dental
Anatomy.

Second Summer —

General Hospital (included in Winter Fee).
Dental Mechanics (Practical).*
•Logic Lectures and English Composition.

During the Summer, Students should prepare for the Arts Part of the
Final Freshman Examination, and should pass it in the following
October. The subjects are: — Mechanics, Logics, English Composition,
and one language, viz.: Latin, Greek, French, or German.

Having completed the Final Freshman and Intermediate Dental
Examinations, the Student should devote his time to work at the
Dental Hospital. For two years he should attend each forenoon the
surgical practice of this Hospital, and in the afternoons the instruction
given in Mechanical Dentistry.

Third Winter—

Dental Surgery (Hospital Practice)'' ., ..£15 15

Dental Mechanics (Practical)*^ . . , . . . 60

Lectures in Elementary Dental Mechanics and Dental

Metallurgy (from October to Christmas).
Lectures in Dental Surgery and Pathology, including } 3 3
Materia Medica and Therapeutics in their applica-
tions to Dental Surgery (for rest of Winter Session)

£78 18
Third Summer —

Dental Surgery (Hospital Practice) j » (included in Winter

Dental Mechanics (Practical) ] Fee)

♦Arts Lectures.

' Students who have failed to complete the Intermediate Dental Examination
are advised not to begin their instruction in Dental Mechanics until June.
Before presenting himself for the Final Examination, the Student must have taken
a minimum of 27 months' instruction in Practical Dental Mechanics.

b Students joining between ist December and 31st July pay £t, t,s. extra.

« The Dental Hospital fee for Practical Dent^^I A^echq.nips \% j^ioo jn oqe sum,
pr ^60 and ;{^45 if paid in twc instalments.

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE. 269

Fourth Winter-

Uental Surgery (Hospital Practice)^ .. ,.£15 15

Dental Mechanics (Practical) . . . . . . 45

Advanced Dental Mechanics (from October to Christmas)
Dental Surgery and Pathology, including Materia

Medica and Therapeutics in their application to }• 2 2
Dental Surgery and Pathology (for rest of Winter
Session).

£62 17
Fourth Summer —

Dental Surgery (Hospital Practice) \ (included in Winter

Dental Mechanics (Practical) ] Fee)

Orthodontia .. .. .. .. ..110

Demonstrations in the use of Anaesthetics . . 110

* Arts Lectures.

£2 2

Final Dental Examination.

At the completion of the fourth year the Student should enter for the
Final Dental Examination, the subjects for M'hich are —

Dental Mechanics and Metallurgy.

Paper, Practical and Viva voce.

Dontal Surgery and Pathology, including Materia Medica and
Therapeutics in their application to Dental Surgery.
Paper, Practical and Viva voce.

Orthodontia. Viva voce.

The Principles of Surgery and Medicine in their application to
Dental Surgery. Viva voce.

The fee for the Degree Examination is £5.

The degree of Bachelor in Dental Science is conferred on Students who
have completed the above Courses and Examinations, passed in the
subject of the Arts Lectures attended in tlie fourth Summer and in
English Composition at an ordinary Examination for the B.A. Degree,
and paid the Degree fee— £10— to the Senior Proctoj.

See note b, p. 268

270

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE.

Bachelor in Dental Science (B. Dent. Sc)-

The total Fees in order to obtain the degree of Bachelor in Denial
Science are : —

Entrance Fee, Arts Fees (4 years), and Fee for

B.A. Degree,* £84 4

Lecture, Laboratory, and Hospital Fees —

First Winter

First Summer

Second Winter

Second Summer

Third Winter

Third Summer

Fourth Winter

Fourth Summer
Examination Fee
Fee for Degree

EXAMINATIONS.

For dates of Examiuations, and regulations regarding Kntries
for Examinations, see pages 285-6.

Graduates in Medicine of the University of Dublin who desire to lake
a degree in Dentistry are admitted to the B. Dent. Sc. Examinati >n or,
producing certificates as follows : —

1. One year's attendance at the surgical practice of a recognized

Dental Hospital.

2. Two years' practical Dental Mechanics.

3. Lectures on Dental Surgery and Pathology, Mechanics, Anatomy,

Orthodontia, and Anaesthetics.

.. £11 11
9

.. 28 7

'.'. 78 18

'.'. 62 17

- 2
.! 5
.. 10

£292 8

Master in Dental Science (M. Dent. Sc.)

Candidates for the Degree of Master in Dental f^cience must be
Bachelors in Dental Science of at least one year's standing. They will
be required to pass an examination in Pathology and Bacteriology, and
either to carry out Dental M'ork of an advanced character to the satis-
faction of the Examiners, or to present a thesis, to be approved of by
them, giving evidence of original research on some subject connected
with Dentistry.

The fee for the M. Dent. Sc. Examination is £5, and the fee for the
Degree is £10.

» See note, p. 252.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 271

PRIVILEGES ATTACHED TU THE SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

PUIVILEOES OF MATRICULATED STUDENTS.

Students in Arts are entitled to attend a Course of Lectures
in Surgery, in Botany, and in Zoology at a reduction of one-half,
and in Chemistry at a reduction of one-third, of the usual Fees.
They are also entitled to a Course of Experimental Phvsics free.

ARTS DEGREE.
REGULATIONS FOR MEDICAL AI^D DENTAL STUDENTS.

1. In order to join the Medical or Dental School, a Studeiit
must have either

(a) passed a Junior Freshman Term Examination, exclusive of-
Trigonometry,

(b) passed either the Special Preliminary Examination held in Mareh
or that held in the first days of October. The standard subjects are
those of the Hilary Junior Freshman Examination,*

Note, — Rising Junior Freshmen desiring to begin their Medical or
Dental Curriculum have the privilege of presenting themselves at either
the Michaelmas Junior Freshman Examination (exclusive of Trigo-
nometry) or the Supplemental Hilary Examination at the end of Trinity
Term, without paying the May fee of the Junior Freshman Year. But
ihey obtain no academic credit for either examination beyond the right
of entering the Medical or Dental School.

2. All Medical and Dental Students of undergraduate standing,
who claim professional privileges in Arts, must attend at least
one course of Arts Lectures in the Trinity Term of each year.
The subjects of these lectures are as follows : —

Junior Freshman Year.
Mechanics (including Elementary Trigonometry) and English
Composition.

Senior Freshman Year.

Logic (Formal) and English Composition.

Junior and Senior Sophister Year.

The two Arts Courses attended in the Trinity Terms of the Sophister
Years may be any two, with English Composition, of the following

* At the Preliminary Examination in October Students may present themselves
in the subjects of the Junior Freshmen Michaelmas Term Examination, omitting
Trigonometry, should they so desire.

272 scuoui. OK I'liysic.

subjects: — (1) Astronomy, (2) Languages: — French and German,
(3) Psychology, (4) Ethics, (5) Political and Economic Science.

Xote 1. — Students whose English Composition is unsatisfactory may
be required to attend special lectures in that subject.

Xote 2. — Students who enter the Medical or Dental School at the
commencement of their Senior Freshman Year, and have obtained credit
for only one terra as Junior Freshmen, must, in the Trinity Term of
' the Senior Freshman Year, attend the Lectures in Logic (Formal) and
English Composition, and in either the Hilary or the Trinity Term
attend the Lectures in Mechanics.

Note 3. — In order to obtain credit for the Arts Term in the Junior
Sophister Year, the student must pass an examination at the end of
the Term in the subject in which he has attended Lectures.

Note 4. — A student, having passed the Final Freshman Examination,
may obtain credit for the Arts Terms of his Sophister Years by attendance
at the Sophister Moderatorship Lectures in any subject, provided that
he afterwards obtiiins a Moderatorship in that subject, and has already
obtained the B. A. Degree of another University.

3. Students who have entered the Medical or Dental School not
later than the commencement of their Senior Freshman Year,
and have obtained credit for such terms of Arts Lectures as
they are required under § 2 to attend in the Freshman Years, will
obtain credit for the Final Freshman Examination by passing —

(rt) The Preliminary Scientific Examination of the Medical School, or
the Preliminary Scientific Dental Examination and the Exami-
nation in Dental Anatomy.
{b) An Examination in Mechanics, Logics, English Composition, and
one of the following languages: — Greek, Latin, French,
German.
The Examination in Mechanics may be taken concurrently with the
rest of the Arts part of the Final Freshman Examination, or as in § 4.
If taken as in § 4, this examination must be passed before the Final
Freshman Examination.

A student need not have passed {a) in whole or in part before pre-
senting himself for [b), but he must have passed both before the Trinity
Lectures of his Junior Sophister year.

4. An Examination will be held in the Mechanics of the Final
Freshman Course (including Elementary Trigonometry), at the
date of each of the Preliminary Scientific Examinations.

5. No student will be allowed to atterd tbo Arts Lectures in
the Trinity Term of the Junior Sophister Year until he has
obtained credit for the Final Freshman Examination.

6. Students who have obtained credit for such attendance at
Arts Lectures of the Sophister years as is required of thera
under § 2, and who have made satisfactory progress with their
VIedical studies during those years (see § 7), may present them-
selves for the Arts portion of their Degree Examination.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 273

At this Examination he must pass in English Composition and the
subject in which he has attended lectures in his Senior Sophister Year.

7. The words * satisfactory progress ' in § 6 are thus interpreted.
Before presenting themselves for the Arts Degree —

(a) Students who have entered the School not later than the com-

mencement of their Senior Fieshman Year must have passed
Part II. of the Intermediate Medical Examination, or have
passed the Intermediate Dental Examination, and kept one
year at the Dental Hospital to the satisfaction of their teachers.

(b) Those who have entered the School not later than tlie com-

mencement of their Junior Sophister Year must have passed
Part I. of the Intermediate Medical Examination, or the
Intermediate Dental Examination.

mencement of their Senior Sophister Year must have passed
the Preliminary Scientific Examination, or the Preliminary
Scientific Dental Examination, and the Examination in Dental
Anatomy.
Note. — These regulations may be relaxed in the case of candidates for
Moderatorship.

8. Students who have satisfied the conditions laid down in § 6
may obtain credit for the Degree Examination, either

(a) by passing in the Arts subject in which he has attended lectures
in his Senior Sophister Year and in English Composition at an
ordinary examination for the B.A. Degree, and passing Part
II. of the Intermediate Medical Examination, or the Inter-
mediate Dental Examination.
or

{b) by obtaining a Moderatorship, or by passing the full ordinary
examination for the B.A. Degree.

9. A student who has failed to obtain credit for attendance at
the Arts Lectures given in Trinity Term, whether through
sickness, or irregular attendance, or want of diligence, or by
failing to pass the Examination mentioned in § 2, note 3, or from
any other cause, may supplement the Term as follows : —

(a) If a Junior Freshman, he may pass the Junior Freshman

Michaelmas Term Examination, or the Senior Freshman
Hilary or Trinity Term Examination.

[b) If a Senior Freshman, he may supplement the Trinity Senior

Freshman Examination in October or in the following
January ; and may pass the Final Freshman Examination
for Medical Students in Hilary or supplement it in Trinity
following.
(e) If a Junior Sophister, he may pass the Michaelmas Examination
of his class, or the Hilary or Trinity Examination of the
Senior Sophister Year, taking English Composition and two
subjects.

274 SCHOOL OF PSTSIC.

{d) If a Senior Sophister, he must supplement a Senior Sophister
Examination, taking English Composition and three subjects

A Student who fails to comply with these Rules loses his class.

Note. — A Junior Freshman who is prevented by sickness, or other
sufficient reason, from attending Lectures in Trinity Term, may, by
special permission of the Senior Lecturer, take a second course in his
Senior Freshman year instead.

10. If at any time a Student is reported by the Medical School
Committee to the Senior Lecturer, as having ceased to pursue
his studies with diligence, he sliall thereupon lose the privileges
accorded to Medical or Dental Students, until such time as the
Medical Gchool Committee report that' he has resumed diligent
attendance.

If such unfavourable report be made at the end of the Summer
Session, the Student will obtain no academic credit for the Arts
Lectures he may have attended during the Trinity Term of that
year.

11. Medical and Dental Students who do not claim professional
privileges may keep their course in Arts by passing the usual
Term Examinations and Degree Examination in full. Those who
have kept part of their course in this way, may, at any time,
claim the privilege of completing it under the scheme detailed
above.

PRIZES.

The following Prizes, obtainable either during, or at the
completion of, the preceding Courses of Education, are open to
the Students of the School of Physic.

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL TKAVELLING PKIZES.

A Prize of £100, founded in 1869, is awarded by the Board, in
alternate years, to the best answerer at a special Examination in
Medicine or in Surgery, provided that the merit be deemed suffi-
cient. Successful Candidates are required to spend three months
in the study of Medicine or Surgery, as the case may be, in Berlin,
Paris, or Vienna. Beforethey can obtain the first instalment of £50,
they must satisfy the Senior Lecturer that they possess sufficient
knowledge of a Continental Language to derive full benefit from
the Prize. The Examination is held in June, and is open to
Students who have passed the Final Examination in Medicine or in
Surgery, as the case may be, within two years of the Examination.

In order to obtain the second sum of £50, Prizemen must
-have furnished to the Regius Professor their formal Report on the

Hospitals atteiided by them, within two years from the time of
obtaining the Prize.

The subjects of the Medical Travelling Prize Examination are
Clinical Medicine, Practice of Medicine, Therapeutics, Pathology,
and Obstetric Medicine.

The subjects of the Surgical Travelling Prize Examination are
Clinical Surgery, Operative Surgery, Pathology, Surgical Ana-
tomy, and Ophthalmic Surgery.

In accordance with the above conditions, an Examination
in Medicine will be held 13th June, 1921, at which a Medical
Travelling Prize, of the value of £100, will be competed for.

A similar Travelling Prize in Surgery will be competed for
in 1922.

Notice must be given to the Registrar of the School of Physic
fourteen days before the iirst day of Examination .

THE SIR JOHN BANKS MEDAL AND PKIZE.

These were founded in 1907 by Sir John T. Banks, K.C.B.,
M.i)., for twenty years (1849-69) King's Professor of the Practice
of Medicine, and for eighteen years (1880-98) llegius Professor
of Physic. A bronze Medal is awarded to the winner, and a
Money Prize, value about £15, to the second best candidate, at
the Medical Travelling Prize Examination.

THE EDWARD HALLAKAN BKNNETT MEDAL AND PKIZE.

These were founded in 1907 bypastpupikofE.H. Bennett, M.D.,
for nine years (1864-73) University Anatomist, and for thirty-
three years (1873-1906) Professor of Surgery, in " appreciation
of his eminent services to the surgical profession, and of his
many acts of kindness to them while students." A bronze
Medal is awarded to the winner, and a Money Prize to the second
best candidate, at the Surgical Travelling Prize Examination.

FITZ -PATRICK SCHOLARSHIP.

This Scholarship was founded in November, 1901, by Mrs.
Fitz-Patrick, in memory of her husband, Thomas Fitz-Patrick,
M.D. (Dubl.). It consists of the interest on £1000. It will be
awarded annually to the Student who obtains the highest aggre-
gate marks at Part II. of the Intermediate, and Parts I. and II.
of the Final Examinations, provided that the Student has com-
pleted the Medical Course in the prescribed period of live years.

MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

Two Medical Scholarships, founded in 1860, are offered an-
nually, tenable for two years, with a Salary of £20 per annum,

27t) rlirjsKs.

one being for Anatomy and Physiology, the other for Chemistry,
Physics, Botany, and Zoology.

The following Regulations have been adopted: —

(1). No Students can compete for the Scholarship in Anatomy and
Physiology after the completion of their third year ; nor for that in
Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology, after the completion of their
second year.

Students who enter the Medical School in a Summer Session M'ill be
allowed to compete for Scholarship in Anatomy and Physiology at the
end of their Fourth Summer Session.

(2). No Student can hold both Scholarships together.

(3). Sixty percent, of the marks at the Examination for the Scholar-
ship in Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology, are allowed to the
two former, and the remaining forty per cent, to the two latter subjects.

The best answerers at the Examination are elected to these
Scholarships, provided that they have their names on the College
Books, have kept one Annus 3Iedicus in the School of Physic,
have obtained credit for the prescribed Arts exercises, and that
their answering is of a high order.

Graduates in Arts otherwise qualified may be Candidates for
Medical Scholarships without having their names on the College
Books.

Candidates for the Scholarship in Chemistry, Physics, Botany,
and Zoology, are recommended to attend the Demonstrations of
the Professors of Botany and Zoology during Michaelmas, Hilary,
and Trinity Terms.

For dates of Examination, see page 287. Notice must be
given to the liegistrar of the School of Physic fourteen days
before each Examination begins.

Candidates for Medical Scholarship will be allowed to substi-
tute attendance on the Lectures and Demonstrations in Zoology
and Comparative Anatomy given in Michaelmas, Hilary, and
Trinity Terms for attendance on the Lectures in Zoology given
during the Summer Session.

DR. HENEY HUTCHINSON STEWART MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarships in {a) Anatomy and
Institutes of Medicine, and in (6) Chemistry, Physics, Botany,
and Jioology, of the value of £10 per annum, tenable for three
years, are awarded from time to time.

The Regulations for these Scholarships are : —
Students may be of any standing in Arts.

No Student is allowed to compete a second time for a Scholarship in
the same subjects.

PRIZES.

277

A Scholarship will he awarded to : —

(a) The Candidate who obt;uns first place at the Intermediate Exami-
nation, Tart I, in June, provided that, in the opinion of the Examiners,
he obtains High Marks, and

{b) The Candidate who obtains the highest total o£^ marks at the
Examination in Physics in March, and the Examinations in Botany
and Zoology, and Chemistry, in June, provided that, in the opinion of
the Examiners, he obtains High Marks.

No Student may compete for (b) who has been more than two
Summer and one Winter Session in the School, or for {a) who has been
more tlian three Summer and two Winter Sessions in the School.
Equal marks will be awarded to Anatomy and Physiology in (a), and
to each of the four subjects. Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, and Physics
in {b).

DK. HENKY HUTCHINSON STEWART SCHOLARSHIPS IN
JIENTAL DISEASE.

These Scholarships are awarded from time to time. They are
of value about £50 per annum, and are tenable for three years.
The Regulations are as follows: —

An Examination will be held for a Scholarship on June ISth,
1921.

Candidates must have passed the M.B. Examination not more than
seven months previously.

The successful candidate must spend not less than six .months as
resident or outdoor pupil in a recognized Institution for the treatment
of Mental Diseases approved by the Board of Trinity College, and under
such conditions as they shall from time to time prescribe ; this period to
be commenced within six months from the date of election.

The Scholarship will not be awarded unless sufficient merit be shown.

No person M'ill be admitted to compete a second time for the
Scholarship.

The subjects for the Examination are Mental Diseases and the
methods of examining Nervous Tissues.

Candidates are recommended to read : —

Psychological Medicine by Maurice Craig.

JOHN MALLET PURSER MEDAL.

The past pupils of John Mallet Purser, M.D., King's Professor
of the Institutes of Medicine in the School of Physic, Trinity
College, wishing to permanently record their appreciation of him

278 PKIZK8.

as a teacher, their respect for him as a scientist, and their regard
for him as a friend, at the completion of the twenty-fifth year
of his Professorship, subscribed a sum of money for the purpose
of founding a medal in the School of Physic to be called the
'* John Mallet Purser Medal." The dies, which cost £73 10s., and
the sum of £42 were handed over to the Board to present annually
a bronze medal in Physiology and Histology at the Intermediate
Medical Examination, Part I. The Board accepted the gift, and
agreed to the following conditions : —

1. That the Medal be called " The John Mallet Purser Medal."

2. That the Medal be awarded annually to the Student who, at the

ordinary June Intermediate Medical Examination, Part I.,
shall obtain the higliest marks in Physiology and Histology,
provided that, at the same time, the Student is successful
in passing the Intermediate Medical Examination, Part I.

3. That no students may compete for the Medal, wlio, at the time

of the Examination, shall have spent more than three years
since entering for their first classes ir the Medical School.

The Medal is presented to the successful Candidate at the
opening meeting of the University Biological Association, which
is usually held in November.

DANIEL JOHN CUNNINGHAM MEMORIAL MKDAL AND PKIZK.

On November 3rd, 1909, a Meeting of former pupils and friends
of the late Prof essor Daniel John Cunningham resolved to establish
a Memorial of his work in connexion with the Medical School
of Trinity College, Dublin. It was decided to place a Bronze
Portrait Panel in the Department of Practical Anatomy, and to
establish a Medal and Prize in Anatomy to be awarded each year
at Part I of the Intermediate Examination which is held in June.

The entire work connected with the designs for the Medal and
Portrait Panel was entrusted to Mr. Oliver Sheppard, R.H.A.
The Panel has been placed in a suitable position in the Dissecting
Room of Trinity College, and the first award of the Medal was
made in June, 1910.

As a result of communications with the Cunningham Memorial
Committee of the University of Edinburgh, it was decided that
the Memorials in Dublin and Edinburgh Universities should be
on the same lines, and it was arranged that the Bronze Portrait
Panels for the Dissecting Rooms of the two Universities should
be identical, and that the obverse of the Medals established in
Dublin and Edinburgh should also be identical.

The Medal and Prize are awarded to the Student who obtains highest
marks in Anatomy at Part I of the Intermediate Examination, held in

PBlzES. 279

June, provided that at the same time he is successful in completing his
Examination .

No Student is eligible who, at the time of the Examination, has been
longer than three years in the School of Medicine.

BKGLEY STUDENTSHIPS.

In Trinity Terra, 1905, bequests from William Chapman Begley ,
B.A., M.B. of £5200, 2^ per Cent. Consols, and from his wife,
Jane Begley, of £1004 14s. 6^/., for the purpose of endowing four
Medical Studentships, were received by the Board.

The Studentships are open to all Undergraduates who have passed
the Final Senior Freshman Examination, and who have entered or intend
immediately to enter the Medical School. Where the qualification
and merits of the Candidates for the Studentships are, in the opinion
of the Board, otherwise equal, preference is given according to the
seniority of their standing in Arts at the time of their entering the
School. Every Student during his tenure shall pui'sue his studies in
the School to the satisfaction of the Board ; if he fails to do so, or is
guilty of any serious misconduct or breach of College discipline, he
shall cease to be entitled to the Studentship, unless for special reasons
the Board shall determine otherwise.

One Studentship, value about £37 per annum, tenable for four
years, or until the holder becomes medically qualified, is awarded
annually about the last Saturday in November. Candidates must
apply through their Tutors to the Board, and submit a list of their
distinctions in Arts, and also of their distinctions in Medicine, if they
have been for some time students in the School.

PROPKSSOES PRIZES.

The Professor of Practice of Medici', gives Prizes in the Winter
Course amounting to £5.

The Professor of Materia Medica gives Prizes in the Summer
Course amounting to £5.

The Lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence gives Prizes in the
Summer Course amounting to £5.

All the Professorial awards are open to Extern as well as
College Students.

Sessional Examinations in Anatomy are held at which Honor
Certificates are awarded to those candidates who show sufficient
merit.

280 SCHOOL OF THYSIC.

MUSEUMS.

The Museums of Zoology and Compavative Anatomy, of
Pathology, of Materia M«dic'a, and of liotany, are open to th€
Students of the School of Physic for the purpose of Education.

I. — MDSEOM OF ZOOLOGY AND COMPARATIVE ANATOMY.

Curator — Henry W. Mackintosh, M.A., Professor of Zoology
and Comparative Anatomy,

The present building was completed in 1876, and contains the
Zoological Collection formerly kept in the Regent House ; and the
Comparative Anatomy Collection, formerly combined with that of
Pathology, and kept in the Medical School.

The Zoological Museum was founded in 1777, and contains a
large series of typical specimens. The Mammals, Birds, and
Reptiles are arranged on the ground-lioor. The Amphibians
and Fishes are in the gallery. The Invertebrates are arranged
in the table cases, with the exception of the Insects, which
are in cabinets in the Curator's room. The centre of the
hall is occupied by the skeletons of large Mammals and Bird*
The Galleries contain the Anatomical collection, and a set of
Microscopes, under which are arranged specimens, specially in-
tended for the Students attending the Lectures in Zoology during
the Summer Session.

There is a Zoological Laboratory in connexion with the
Zoological Department, to which Students are admitted during
Term on payment of a Fee of o«. for the Junior, and 6s. Sd. for
the Senior Division per Term. The Laboratory is provided
with Microscopes and Appliances, and Students are supplied
with specimens.

The Museum is open to Students daily from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m,

II. — MUSEUM OP SURGICAL AND MEDICAL PATHOLOGY.

Director — Thomas E. Gokdon, M.B., Professor of Surgery.

This Museum is intended for the use of the Students in Medicine,
and to illustrate the Professors' Lectures. It is open daily to
Students from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

III. — MUSEUM 0* materia MEDICA.

Curator — Walter G. Smith, M.D., King's Professor of Materia
Medica and Pharmacy .

A Course of Demonstrations on Practical Pharmacy will be given
in the Museum of Materia Medica. Each Student will be provided
with apparatus and tests.

The Museum is open to Students from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

MUSEUMS. 281

IV, — ANTHROPOMETRIC MUSEUM AND LABORATORY.

The Museum forms a portion of the Department of Anatomy,
and is in the charge of the Professor of Anatomy. Visitors are
admitted on application.

V. — HERBARIUM.

Kee^ier of the Herharitun. — Henry H. Dixon, Sc.D., F.K.S.

The Herbarium is open for reference during Term, from 11
till 3 ; and at other times on special application to the Keeper.

It contains —

1. A Herbarium, containing the Plants indigenous to Great
Britain and Ireland.

2. A General Herbarium, open to receive the Plants of all coun-
tries. This latter is particularly rich in the Plants of North
.\merica (including Mexico and California), British India, South
.A-frica, and Australia : and less so in those of South America, Nortli
.Vsia, and parts of Europe..

Donations of specimens from all countries are solicited from
Students of the University.

The Board allows an annual sum for the support of the
Herbarium.

Botanic Gardens.
Director— R. H. Dixon, ScD., F.R.S.

The Gardens are situated about one mile from the College, near
Ball's Bridge, and now contain about eight acres of ground.

Since their inception in 1806, the Gardens have been added
to in 1832 and in 1848.

The inner or original Garden contains a well-arranged col-
lection of the principal Natural Orders of hardy plants for
teaching purposes, and there are also heated plant-houses in which
choice and tender exotics are grown.

A small pond is utilised for the growth of aquatic and marsh
plants, and there are borders of rock-edging of considerable extent,
on which herbaceous, Alpine, and bulbous plants are grown.

Classes for Students in Arts and Medicine are held in the
Gardens as occasion arises. Strangers to Dublin are admitted
by orders from the Provost, or from any of the Fellows, or
Professors.

For the conditions under which keys giving admission to the
Gardens are granted to residents in Dublin, application should be
made to the Director.

282. SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

MARY LOUISA PUKNTICR MONTGOMERY LKCTUKKRSlllP IN
OPUTHALMOLOGY.

[Founded in 191o by the late Robert John Montgomery, M.A.,
M.B. (Dubl.), F.R.C.S.I.]

The conditions and terras of appointment are determined by
the following Uesolutions, which have been approved by the
Board of Trinity College, and by the President, Vice-President,
and Council of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland : —

I. The Lecturer shall be appointed for one year, and shall be eligible
for re-appointment year by year for a period not to exceed five
years.

II. The appointment shall be made for the first five years by llie
Board of Trinity College, Dublin, after they have considered a report
from the Staff of the School of Physic on the merits of the candidates.
For the next five years the appointment shall rest with the President,
Vice-President, and Council of the Royal College of Surgeons in
Ireland, after consideration of a report drawn up by the Staff of the
School of Surgery on the merits of the candidates.

III. The Lecturer shall give one or more formal lectures in each year
to the members of the Medical Profession and Medical Students in
Dublin, upon a subject connected with Ophthalmology to which he has
devoted his attention during the previous year.

IV. Candidates for election, and tliose seeking re-election, are
expected to state in what centre, and in what branch of the subject,
they propose to study during a portion of the year.

V. The Board of Trinity College, Dublin, and the Council of the
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, reserve the power of modifying,
from time to time, the regulations governing both the appointment and
tenure of the Lecturership,

SIR PATRICK DUN'S HOSPITAL.

Consulting Pkysieians. — John Mallet Purser, Sc.D., M.D., Regius
Professor of Physic.
John Magee Finny, M.D.
Physicians. — Walter George Smith, M.D., King's Prof essor of Materia
Medicaand Pharmacy.
James Craig, M.D., King's Professor of Practice of

Medicine.
Henry C. Drury, M.D.

T. Henry Wilson, F.R C.P.I., King's Professor of
Midwifery.

Surgeons. — Edward H. Taylor. M.D., Regius Professor of Surgery.

Sir Arthur Ball, Bart., M.D.
Pathologist. — Victor M. Synge, M.D.
Surgeon to Department for Throat, Nose, and Ear. — SirRobt. H. "Woods,

M.Ch., Honorary Professor of Laryngology and

Otology.

RECOGNITION OF OTHER SCHOOLS. 283

Assistant Fht/sician.—Edwa.Td J. Watson, M.D.
X'Ray Departtnent.— Edward J. Watson, M.D.
Anesthetist.— W. C. P. Smyly, M.D.
Souse Surgeon. — T. Madill, M.B.
Dentist.— i. I. Kelly, M.Dent.Sc.

SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS RECOGNIZED BY THE
BOARD OF TRINITY COLLEGE.

The following Dublin Hospitals, in addition to Sir P. Dun'**
Hospital, are recognized by the Board of Trinity College :—

General Hospitals.

Adelaide Hospital.
Royal City of Dublin Hospital.
Dr. Steevens" Hospital.
Jervis-street Infirmary.

Mercer's Hospital.
Meath Hospital.
Richmond, Whitworth, and
Hardwicke Hosuitals.

Mater Misericordiae Hospital. | St. Vincent's Hospital.

Ophthalmic Hospital,
Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital.

Midwifery Hospitals,

Rotunda. I National Maternity.

Coombe. |

Hospitals for Study of Mental Disease.

Richmond Lunatic Asylum. | Swift's.

Courses of instruction taken at the Medical Schools of the
following institutions are recognized by the Board of Trinity
College as qualifying for admission to the examinations in the
School of Physic, if equivalent to the Courses given therein,
provided that no student be permitted to take any ot the Degrees
in Medicine, Surgery, or Midwifery, unless lie has attended at
least three of the necessary five years in the School of Physic,
Trinity College : —

Tbe Royal College of Surgeons
in Ireland.

The Queen's University, Belfast.

The University (College of South
Wales and Monmouthshire.

The University of Adelaide.

The University of Bombay.

The University of Calcutta.

For the terms of admission of Students from the University of
Cape Town and the University of South Africa, see pages 83-86.

For the Exhibition awarded to Graduates in Medicine of
Melbourne University, see page 86.

The University of Lahore.
The M'Gill University, Montreal.
The University of Madras.
The University of Melbourne.
The University of Otago.
The University of Sydney.
The University of Toronto.

284 RECOGNITION OF DOMINION UNIVKR81TIKS.

RECOGNITION BY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEACHING
INSTITUTIONS WITHIN THE BRITISH DOMINIONS.

Reeognition of Courses, in the case of Students of Medicine, taken at
Universities and Colleges of the British Dominions.

The Board and Council are prepared, in the case of students of
medicine, to consider applications from Dominion Universities and
Colleges for recognition of courses of instruction given by them
the following regulations are complied with : —

1. The application for recognition shall be made to the Registrar
of the College, and shall supply information under the following
headings : —

(a) The names of the subjects for the teaching of which recognition

is sought.

(b) The names of the teachers in each subject whose courses are to be

recognized, a note of their university degrees, or other qualifi-
cations, and a statement of their published work. Particulars
regarding the opportunities M'hich each teacher has had of quali-
fying himself for the work which he undertakes, and of the
length of time during which he has devoted himself to the
teaching of his subject, should be included.

The names and qualifications of any assistants employed in con-
ducting the courses for which recognition is sought, and a note
of the amount of teaching entrusted to each.

{d) A note of the average number of students attending the courses
under consideration.

(<?) A note of the number of lecture hours devoted to each course, of
the number of written or vivd voce examinations held during
the progress of the course, and a clear statement of the hoiu-s
necessarily spent in practical class- work by the students of each
subject.

(/) A detailed syllabus of each course, and a time-table showing the
hours at which the various classes meet, and the duration of
the courses. The fees charged for the courses of instruction
should also be noted.

{(/) A short description of the accommodation which each teacher has
at his disposal, and a note of the apparatus, illustrative museum
specimens, diagrams, and other appliances which he has for use
in his teaching- work.

2. Every recognized Institution shall at the end of each year
iurnish to the Registrar of the Medical School of Trinity College
a statement showing : —

(a) The number of students who have attended each of the lecognize
courses in a satisfactory manner.

RECOGNITION OP DOMINION UNIVERSITIh>S. 385

(i) A clear statement of any changes which it is proposed to introduce
regarding the conduct of the courses for next session.

(c) A note of any changes made during the year, or proposed to be
made, in the personnel of the teaching staff responsible for the
recognized courses.

3. A certificate of attendance on a recognized course can only
be accepted if it clearly states that the student has satisfactorily
performed the work of the class. The certificate must also show
the number of attendances made by the student, and the total
number of possible attendances. In each certificate, attendance
upon practical class- work, lectures, and class- examinations
should be distinguished.

4. The University shall, if it thinks fit, defer recognition until
an inspection has been made of the accommodation, apparatus,
and teaching-appliances of the Institution making application.

5. A recognition once granted may be withdrawn, or suspended,
at any time, should the University deem such action desirable.

6. No recognition of courses granted under this scheme will
exempt a student wishing to take the degree of the University of
Dublin from spending at least three full years of Medical study
in Trinity College.

Applications from individual students for recognition of courses
taken by them in Colonial Universities or Colleges shall, a»
hitherto, be decided on by the Board of Trinity College after
consultation with the Medical School Committee, and the Tutors*
Committee.

DATES OF EXAMINATIONS.
Schools of Physic and Dental Science.

Notice of intention to enter for any Examination must be
given to the Registrar of the School of Physic, on the printed
forms provided, not less than fourteen clear days before the Exami.
nation begins. A Tardy Entry Fee of 2s. Qd. for each working
day in arrear will be charged up to a maximum of six days, after
which no entry can be received.

Certificates., when required, and fees, when due, are to be
presented or paid when entering for an Examination ; if this b^
liot done, the entr^ will not be received,

286 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

TI»e following Table gives the dates at which the Examinations
begin : —

Entrance Examination in Arts for Medical Stiidenis— Friday, October
1, 1920; Friday, March 18, Saturday, October 1, 1921.

Special Preliminary in Arts for Medical Students — Monday, October
4, 1920; Monday, March 21, Tuesday, October 4, 1921.

Preliminary Scientific Medical and Preliminary Scientific Dental —
Friday, October 1, 1920; Mondav, March 7, Monday, June 20,
Monday j October 3, 1921.

Preliminary Scientific (Physics and Chemistry only) — Monday, March
14, 1921.

Intermediate Medical Examination —

Part 1.— Friday, October 1, 1920; Monday, March 7, Monday,
June 20, Monday, October 3, 1921.

Part 1 1. --Friday, October 1, 1920; Monday, March 14, Monday,
June 27, Monday, October 3, 1921.

Intermediate Dental Examination —

Friday, October 1, 1920 ; Monday, March 7, Monday, June 20,
Monday, October 3, 1921.

Final Medical Examination —

Part I.— Monday, October 11, 1920 ; Monday, March 14, Monday,
June 20, Monday, October 10, 1921.

Part II. — Afedicine, Monday, December 6, 1920 ; Monday, March
7, Monday, June 13, Monday, December 5, 1921.

Surffery, Uonda.y, November 29, 1920; Monday, March
14, Monday, June 6, Monday, November 28, 1921.

Midwifery, Monday, November 29, 1920 ; Monday,
March 21, Monday, June 6, Monday, November 28,
1921.

Examination for B. Dent. Sc. Degree and M. Dent. Sc. Degree-
Monday, November 29, 1920 ; Monday, March 14, Monday, June
6, Monday, Novemoer 28, 1921.

Examination for M. A. 0. Degree —

Monday, November 29, 1920 ; Monday, March 21, Monday, June 6,
Monday, November 28, 1921.

Examination for M.Ch. Degree —

Monday, November 29, 1920 ; Monday, March 14, Monday, Jime 6
Monday, November 28, 1921. ' / »

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 287

Examination for Diploma in Public Elealth —

Part I. — Monday, October 11, 1920; Monday, March 7, Monday,

June 20, Monday, October 10, 1921.
Part IT.— Thursday, October 14, 1920; Thursday, March 10,

Thursday, June 23, Thursday, October 13, 1921.

KXAMINATIONS FOK PRIZKS.

Uegloy Studentship — See page 279.

Medical Scholarship —

Physics, Monday, March 14, and Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology,

Monday, June 20, 1921.
Anatomy and Physiology, Monday, June 20, 1921.

The John Mallet Purser Medal —

Awarded for Physiology and Histology at the Intermediate Medical,
Part I., in June.

The Daniel John Cunningham Medal —

Awarded for Anatomy at the Intermediate Medical, Part I., in June.

Fitzpatrick Scholarship-
Awarded annually to the Student who obtains the highest aggregate
mark.s at Part II. of the Intermediate, and Parts I. and II. of
the Final Medical Examinations.
Medical Travelling Prize, and Sir John Banks Medal and Prize —
Monday, June 13, 1921.

( 288 )

SCHOOL OF KNGINEEllING.

Teaching Staff.

l.—MathejHulics.

R. A. P. RooEttS, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Dublin,
and Donegal Lecturer in Mathematics in the University of Dublin.

II . — Mechanics.

J. Fkaser, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Dublin, and
Assistant to the Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University
of Dublin.

III. — Experimental Physics.

W. E. Thuift, M.A., HON. M. INST. C.E.I. , M.i.E.E. ; Fellow of Trinity
College, Dublin, and Erasmus Smith Professor of Natural and
Experimental Philosophy in the University of Dublin.

TT m \ Assistants to the Erasmus Smith Pro-

Hakiiy Thrift, m.a., f.t.c.d. ^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^ Experimental
H. H. PooLE, sc.D. j Philosophy.

IV. — Chemistry .

Sydney Young, sc.d., f.k.s., Professor of Chemistry in the University

of Dublin.
K. Werner, sc.r., f.i.c, f.c.s.l., Professor of Applied Chemistry.
W. C. Ramsden, f.c.s.l., Assistant to the Professor of Chemistry.

V. — Geology, Petrology, Mineralogy, and Mining,

John Joly, ma., b.a.i., sc.d., f.r.s., Professor of Geology and
Mineralogy in the University of Dublin.

VI. — Engineering.

T.Alexander, m.a.i. {hon. causa), m.i.c.e.i., Profesaor of Civil Engi-
neering in the University of Dublin.

W. E. Lilly, m.a.i. , SC.D., m.i.c.e.i., I Assistants to the Professor of
J. T. Jackson, m.a.i., m.a., / Civil Engineering.

VII. — Electrical Engineering .

Wm. Tatlow, B.A.I., A.M.I.E.E., Lecturer in the Practice of Electrical
Engineering.

Lecturer in Electric Traction.

George Marshall Harriss, Electrical Engineer to the Dublin United
Tramways Company.

VIII . — Mechanical Engineer ing ,
W. E. Lilly, m.a.i., sc.d., wh. ex,, m.i,mech.r,, Lecturer in Mecba-
TUcal Jlngii^eering,

SCHOOL OF ENGINEKRING. 289

Introductory,

The School of Engineering in the University of Dublin was
established in the year 1842 for the purpose of affording to such
Students as intend becoming Civil Engineers systematic instruc-
tion in those branches of knowledge which are 'most useful to the
Engineer in the practice of his profession.

While keeping this object in view, it has been deemed advisable
to require the Student, during his Course in the School, to be a
member of Trinity College, and subject to its regular discipline,
giving him at the same time the opportunity of obtaining the
advantages of a general University Education.

Membership of Trinity College.

In order to become a member of the College, it is necessary to
pass the Entrance Examination, and pay the Entrance Fee of
£15.

The Course for this Examination is given in the Calendar,
p. 30, or in the Shorter Programme, p. 2. The dates at which it
is held are given in the Calendar, pp. 1* to 5*, or. in the Shorter
Programme, p. 2.

Admission to the School of Engineering,

Having become a member of the College, the Student is
eligible for admission to the School of Engineering, which is
obtained by his passing a further Examination (in the subjects
enumerated below), held annually at the end of Trinity and also
at the beginning of Michaelmas Term. Students can join the
classes only at the beginning of Michaelmas Term. Students
intending to enter must be at the Engineering School at 10 o'clock
en the day fixed in the Almanac.

Subjects for Entrance Examination to Engineering School.

Arithmetic.

Algebra (to the end of Quadratic Equations).

Geometry (Euclid, first six Books).

Trigonometry (to the end of Solution of Plane TrianffloK).

Elementary Mechanics.

290 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING.

Upon passing this Examination the Candidate is admitted to the
School, and begins his studies in it.

Duration and Subjects of Professional Course.

The Professional Course continues for three or four years, as
explained below, from the time of entering the School, during
which instruction is given partly by Lectures, and partly in
Laboratories and in the Field, being arranged thus: —

First Year (Junior Class).

Mathematics.

Mechanics.

Experimental Physics.

Chemistry.

Elementary Geology and Mineralogy.

Drawing and Practical Geometry.

Second Year (Middle Class).

Practical Mechanics.

Theory of the Steam Engine.

Chemistry — Analyses of Ores, Minerals, &c.

Elementary Geology.

Drawing, Designing, and Office "Work.

Levelling, Surveying, and General Engineering.

Electrical Engineering.

Third Year (Senior Class).

Mineralogy, Petrology, Field Geology, and Mining.
Drawing, Designing, and Office Work.
Levelling, Surveying, and General Engineering.
Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering.

Fourth Year (Optional).
Electrical and Mechanical Engineering.

An optional fourth year's Course has been instituted, and Stu-
dents wishing to make a special study of iOlectrical Engineering
are recommended to do so in this fourth year.

Students taking the ordinary three years' Course are allowed
to specialise during part of the third year, and to present them-
selves accordingly in special Papers at the Final B.A.L Kxamina*
tion : those who may wisli to devote themselves to the ordinary
Civil Engineering work being only required to study a certain
part of the Electrical Engineering work, and to take at the B.A L

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. 29K

Examination a certain part of the Electrical Engineering Exami-
nation in addition to the full Civil Engineering Examination ;
and those who may wish to devote themselves to Electrical
Engineering being allowed to substitute the Electrical Engineer-
ing Lectures and Demonstrations of the Lecturer in the Practice
of Kleetrical Engineering, for certain parts of the Civil l<^ngineer-
ing work, as arranged by the Professor of Civil Engineering, and
to be allowed to substitute the Electrical Engineering Examina-
tion for two of the Papers set by the Professor of Civil Engineering
at the R.A.I. Examination: the Drawing of Students thus
specialising will be arranged so as to be suited to their Electrical
Engineering work as far as possible.

Examinations.

At the end of the Trinity Term, in each year, the Junior and
Middle Classes are examined as to their proficiency in the subjects
they have been lectured in previously ; and no Student can rise
from a lower to a higher Class except he shall have ^rs^ obtained
credit for the necessary attendance at the Lectures delivered to
his Class, and at Laboratory and Field Work and in the Drawing
School, during each of the three Terms of the Academic Year
then closing, and also have passed the Examination at the end
of the Trinity Term above mentioned or a Supplemental Exami'
nation at the beginning of the following Michaelmas Term.

A Student who has failed to pass one of these Examinations
may, on payment of half the Fee for the corresponding year,
attend over again the Lectures in the subjects in which he was
deficient.

A part of the regular Final (or Degree) Examination of the
Senior Class is held at the end of Trinity Term, and the re-
mainder in Michaelmas Term. There is also a Supplemental
Examination at the beginning of the next Trinity Term.

Students are required to give notice to the Registrar of the
School of their intention to present themselves at any of these
Examinations at least a week before the commencement of the
Examination, and at the same time to send in their Drawings,
&c., to the Professor of Engineering or his Assistant.

Attendances at Lectures^ ^c.

In order to obtain credit for attendance at Lectures, a Student
must have attended at least three-fourths of the Lectures deli-
vered to his Class by each Lecturer during each of the three Termp
in the Academic Year.

292 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING.

To obtain credit for Office Work, Sfc, the following attendai
in the Drawing School is necessary : —

Middle Class, at least 14 hours each week during Term.
Senior Class, ,, 16 ,,. ,, ,,

That is, the work done by each Student in the Drawing Sch
from week to week must be equivalent to these numbers of hoi
work in the judgment of the Professor of Engineering.

To obtain credit for Field Work, the Student must attend d
ing the entire time on at least three out of every four occasi*;
when the Professor of Engineering or his Assistant takes the C
out for practical instruction in the Field.

And he must further make out and plot as many Surveys
Sections as the Professor of Engineering may consider it desirabl
require of him, in order to ensure his proficiency in these branch

The time thus occupied will be credited to the Student as if sp^
in the Drawing School.

The hours spent at Arts Lectures or Laboratory Work count
half that number of hours' attendance in the Drawing Scho
Notice must, however, be given to the Assistant to the Professj
of Engineering during the lirst week of such attendance.

Eighteen hours' attendance is sufficient for the fortnight witlii
which a Student has to pass an Arts Examination, and asimilr
notice to that mentioned in the preceding paragraph must be giv4
in order to obtain this remission. ;

Certificate in Engineering.

Upon concluding the Senior Year of his Course, and obtainiri
credit for the required attendance at Lectures, and at Field an
Office Work, the Student, after passing the final Examinatioi
will be entitled to receive the Certificate in Engineering granted b
the Professors of the Engineering School.

License in Engineering.

A Student who has not only completed his Course in the Engi
neering School, but has also completed the first two years of th
Course in Arts, and passed the Final Freshman Examinatioi
("Littlego"), will be entitled to receive the License in EngiT
neering granted by the University.

Degree of Bachelor in Engineering.

A Student who has not only completed his Course in the Engi -I
neering School, but also graduated in Arts, will be entitled to
proceed to the Degree of Bachelor in Engineering.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. 293

Degree of blaster in Engineering.
A Bachelor in Engineering, who has been actually engaged upon
Engineering Works for a period of three years, is entitled to pro-
ceed to the Degree of Master in Engineering.

Diploma in Electrical Engineering.
A Course in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering is provided
for those Students who may study the subject in the Optional
fourth year, and a Diploma in Electrical Engineering is awarded
to Students taking out this Course satisfactorily.

Honors in the Engineering School.
Honors are awarded at the Degree Examination by giving
Special Certificates for superior merit in each of the following
subjects : —

1. Praotical Engineering.

2. Mechanical and Experimental Physics.

3. Mining, Chemistry, Geology, and Mineralogy.

4. Electrical Enginoering.

In the first and fourth, Honors are awarded on the results of
the corresponding parts of the Degree Examination; in the
second, on the combined results of Examinations in the sub-
jects at the close of the Junior and Middle Years ; and in the
third, on the combined results of Examinations in Chemistry
at the close of the Junior and Middle Years ; in Elementary
Geologj' at the end of the Middle Year ; and in Mineralogy,
Petrology, Geology, and Mining at the Degree Examination.

No private Certificate can be issued by any Professor or Lec-
turer connected with the School.

Scale of Fees and Charges.
College Fees.

Entrance Fee to College (which must be paid at latest
within twelve days after his Entrance Examination is
passed), £15

Half- 1/ ear It/ Fee for keeping name on College Books,
payable to the Junior Bursar before the first Saturdaj'
in May and the first Saturday in November,* . .880

Engineeuing School Fees.

In addition to the foregoing College Fees for Entrance
to College and keeping name on Books, the Student
will have to make the following annual payments: —

In the Junior Class, . . . . . £10

„ Middle ,, £15

,, Senior ,, £15

,, Optional fourth year,^ . . . £15

•For students entering after Jan. 1, 1921, the Fee will be £10 10s.
b If the Student paying this Fee be a graduate, he is not required to continue paying
the ordinary College half-yearly Fees.

294 SCHOOL OF KNGINEERTNa.

These latter annual payments in the Engineering School should be
made to the Junior Bursar before Nov. 20 in each year. After the date
a fine of 5s. per week commenced is inflicted, and after two weeks the
names of all Students wliose Fees are then unpaid are removed from the
books of the Engineering School.

Students in Engineering requiring to use tlie Drawing School only,
may do so on payment of £5 for the half-year in which they use it.

The Fee for the License in Engineering or for the Degree of Bachelor
in Engineering is £1.

The Fee for the Degree of Master in Engineering is £10.

A Fee of 10s. is payable on taking out the Testimonium of the Degree
of Master in Engineering.

All the Fees are payable to the Junior Bursar,except those for Licenses
and Degrees in Engineering, which are payable to the Senior Proctor.

A Student in the Engineering School may, shotild he so desire, pursue
his Course in Arts at the same time, without having to pay any further
Fees than those already specified.

Students who have passed the B.A. Degree Examination need not
pay the half-yearly College Fee in May of their Senior Year, as their
names are kept on the College books till the end of June. Such Students
must pay a liceat ad examinandum fee of one guinea and the ordinary
replacement fee of 15s. before entering for their final Engineering
Examination.

Laboratories and Museums, i^c.
Attached to the School there are large Laboratories, Museums,
and a Model Room, containing numerous valuable models of
Engineering Works and Machinery, which are of great assistance
to the Students in pursuing their studies.

Syllabus of the Course.
The instruction given to the Students by the different Pro-
fessors and Lecturers connected with the School is arranged as
follows, subject to such modifications and alterations as the
circumstances require : —

I. — Mathematics.
The Lecturer in Mathematics delivers about 90 Lectures to the Stu-
dents, duriiigthefirstyearof their Course, upon the following subjects : —

1. Plane Trigonometry, and the nature and use of Logarithms.

2. Differential Calculus.

3. Integral Calculus and Mensuration, &c.

II. — Mechanics, &c.

The Lectures and Demonstrations upon Mechanics and Mechanism,
Hydrostatics, &c., extend over the first two years, and reach the num-
ber of about 120, the subjects treated of being —
In the Junior Year —

Tlieoretical Mechanics.

Demonstrations with practical instruction in Elementary Mechanics.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. 295

In the Middle Year —

Applied Mechanics, including Kinematics of Machines.
Demonstrations with practical instruction in Experimental Mechanics
and Mechanism.

III. — EXPEIUMENTAL PhYSICS.

The Erasmus Smith Professor of Experimental Physics and his
assistants deliver about 52 Lectures to the Junior Class, 30 to the Middle
Glass, and 20 to the Senior Class, on the subjects enumerated below : —

To the Junior Class.
Heat.

Electricity and Magnetism.
Sound and Light.

To the Middle Glass.

The Theory of the Steam Engine.
Electrical Engineering.

The Steam Engine Lectures are delivered to the Middle Class in
Michaelmas Term, the practical work thereon is carried out in Hilary
Term, and the Preliminary Theoretical Lectures in Electrical Engineer-
ing by the Professor of Experimental Physics are delivered in Trinity
Term.

To the Senior Class.

Electrical Engineering.

The Professor of Experimental Physics concludes his Course of Lec-
tures in Electrical Engineering in the Michaelmas Term of the Senior
year, and all Students are required to attend this Course. The Lecturer
in the Practice of Electrical Engineering gives such of his Demonstrations
as he considers necessary for all Students in Michaelmas Term ; the Special
Electrical Engineering^Lectures and Demonstrations are given in Hilary
and Trinity Terms.

Six Lectures and Demonstrations on the Dublin United Electrical
Tramways system are given by the Lecturer in Electiic Traction.

In addition to these Lectures, the Students are given Courses of
Laboratory Instruction in Physical Measurements, and in studying the
electrical installation.

The Students can, at any period of their Course, take out special
Courses of practical instruction in Physical Measurements.

IV. — Chemistry.

The Professor of Chemistry's Lectures and Demonstrations are the
following : —

Junior Class.

Lectures. — On three days in each week during Mich&elm«e and Hilary
Terms. As part of the Course, the Students conduct Experiments in
one of the Laboratories, which relate, as far as possible^ to the processes
and materials concerned in the Arts of Construction,

296 SCHOOL OF ENGINEEEING.

Middle Class.

Laboratory Practice. — During four hours in each week, from No-
vember to March, inclusive. The Course of Instruction comprises the
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Metallic Ores and Minerals,
Assays of Metals, Testing Cements, estimation of Carbon in Iron and
Steel, Analysis of Water, of Fuels, and of Furnace Gases, &c. In
addition (during Hilary Term), Lectures are given on Metallurgical
Processes, open to members of both Classes.

V. — Mineralogy, Petrology, Geology, and Mining.

The Junior Class attend in Trinity Term a Course of Lectures intro-
ductory to the Sciences of Mineralogy and Geology in so far as these
concern the Engineer. In these the Student is instructed in the nature
and properties of the more important minerals and rock-forming sub-
stances. The Examination, which is held in June, is entirely practical,
the Student being expected to identify and pronounce on the nature of
such minerals and rocks as have been submitted to him in the Course of
the Lectures.

The Middle Class attend in Michaelmas Term a Course of Lectures
in General Geology. This Course (which is also open to Arts Students
and to the Public) is prefaced by a School Course of about six Lectures
recapitulating and extending the work done in the Junior Year.

The Course on General Geology extends over about twenty Lectures,
and embraces Physiography and Physical Geology.

At the Examination held in May a Prize of £5 is awarded for the
best answering. The Examination is conducted in part on paper and
is in part practical — Minerals and Rock-specimens being submitted for
identification.

The Senior Class —

In Michaelmas Term attend a Course of Lectures on the Mineralogy
and Physical properties of the more important Rocks and Building
Stones.

In Hilary Term a School Course of about eleven Lectures and
Demonstrations on Building Stones, followed by a Course in Strati-
graphical Geology and Palaeontology (open to Arts Students and to the
Public) extending over about eighteen Lectures.

In Trinity Term a Course of Lectures on Applied Geology, Ores, and
Mining.

At inter\aJs, during the year, the Class accompanies the Professor to
places of Geological interest in the neighbourhood of Dublin, for practi-
cal instruction in the Field.

Candidates for the final Examination are required to prepare an
original Geological Section, which must be sent in to the Professor of
Geology at least a week before the final Examination. At this Exami-
nation a Prize of £10 is awarded on the marks obtained.

Tht5 Prizes in Geology and Mineralogy, awarded to second and third
year's men, were founded by the Board in December, 1887.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEEBING. 297

VI. — Engineeuing.

During his first year in the School, the Student is instructed in Draw-
ing by the Assistant to the Professor of Engineering, who delivers to
the Class three Courses of Lectures, accompanied by Demonstrations
^one Course each Term), making about 120 Lectures altogether on the
following subjects : —

1. Use of Drawing Instruments, Scales, &-c.

2. Practical Examples in Plane Geometry.

3. ,, ,, in Conic Sections.

4. Descriptive Geometry.

5. Shadows, &c.

6. Isometric Projection.

In the second and third years, Levelling and Surveying are taught
practically in the Field by the Professor of Engineering and his Assis-
tant ; and the Student, when sufficiently expert, is required to perform
these operations himself repeatedly and to plot his work on paper.

Regular attendance is also required in the Drawing School, where the
object kept prominently in view is to make the Student an intelligent
and efficient Draughtsman and familiar with the taking out of Quantities,
the calculation of Strains on Bridges, Eoofs, and other structures, and
Office Work generally.

During the second and third years demonstrations with practical
instruction are given on testing cements, a testing machine and other
apparatus being provided for this purpose.

A Steam Engine and a Gas Engine are available for instruction.
The new equipment of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
Laboratory includes a Locomotive Boiler and a Compound Condensing
Steam Engine of 30 h. p., equipped with feed heater, ejector, conden-
ser, measuring tanks, and other apparatus for taking indicator diagrams
and for the carrying out of efficiency tests, coal and water consumption,
&c., and an 8 h. p. Gas Engine of the latest type.

In addition to this, during the two years, about 230 Lectures are deli-
vered by the Professor of Engineering as follows : —

To THE Middle Class.
On four days of each week of each Term.

Surveying. — Embracing Levelling and Surveying of all descriptions,
with the nature, use, and adjustment of the instruments. Plotting plans
and sections, and taking out quantities from plans. Construction of
Earthwork tables. Simpson's Rules and Amsler's Integrator, and their
application to areas, volumes, and the locating of centres of gravity.

Road and Railway Construction. — Route and preliminary survey,
ruling gradients, equalizing earthworks, profile and side slopes. For-
mation and maintenance of plank and paved roads, of tlie Macadam and
Telford road and tramway. Setting out railway curves. Execution
and drainage of earthworks and rock cuttings. Formation of the per-
manent way, points and crossings, over and under bridges, culverts,
stations. The specification, and estimate, and standing orders of
Parliament.

Descriptive Engineering . — The technical arrangement of plans and
sections of Engineering Works, manner of finishing and marking

298 SCHOOL OP ENGINEERtNG.

dimensions, illustrated by the description in detail, of some work, e.g. a
bridge. Foundations, piling, concrete, brick and metal cylinders and
eofferdams. Tunnelling. Building construction, the preparation,
preservation, and testing of the materials used in Masonry, Carpentry,
and Metal trades.

Text Books. — Rankine's Civil Engineering ; Mill's RailM'ay Con-
struction ; Seddon's Builders' Work ; Aitken's lload Construction.

Books of Reference.— Kitken'^s, Road Making ; Simms on Tunnelling ;
Middleton and Chadwick's Surveying; Jackson's Surveying ; Johnston's
Surveying (American).

To THE Senior and Middle Classes.
On one day of each week of Silary and Trinity Terms.

A consecutive Course of descriptive Lectures on some of the subjects
comprised under Hydraulic Engineering. Portions of standard works
will be prescribed as reading.

On alternate years the subjects may be — Water Works and Biver
Engineering, or Sanitary Engineering^ Drainage, and Harbours.

Books of Reference. — Humber's Water Works ; Fan's Paper on
Moving Loads, Proc. Inst. C.E., 1900 ; Stevenson's Canals and Rivers ;
Stevenson's Harbours. Also Harcourt's Works. Turner and Bright-
more's Treatise on Waterworks. Moore's Sanitary Engineering.
Burton on Waterworks.

To THE Senior Class.
On four days of each week of each Term.
Engineering Science and some applications, e.g. —

Earthworks. — Rankine's method of the ellipse of stress with
Alexander's Kinematic Model, showing its application to the design
of embankments, foundations, retaining walls, sea M-alls, sewers, tunnel
roofs, inverts and side walls.

Strength, Elasticity, and Resilience of Materials. — Application of
Graphic and Analytic Methods, bending- moment and shearing-force
diagrams for fixed and moving load systems, illustrated by the Alexander
and Thomson Moment Delineator. The distribution of the internal
direct and shearing stress for lineal, transverse, and compound states
of strain. Lines of stress in beams, illustrated by a polariscope method.
Scientific and commercial testing.

Frame Work Structures.— ThQix stability, strength, stiffness, and
durability. Graphic Statics. Details, numerical calculation of the
ties, struts, beams, stiffeners, stays, and fasteners. Fidler's systematic
application of the Rankine- Gordon formula to the design of long
struts. Levy's analyses of triangular trussing with three variables
for the form, number of bays, and ratio of depth to span, Fink,
Bollman, and other systems. Plate girders and distribution of rivets.

Bli>ck Work Stricctures. — The rectangular buttress, piers, chimneys.
The equilibrium of the masonry arch. Theoretical equilibrium curves
for diifereut loads. The design of the Elliptic Arch by Rankine's

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. 299

approximations from the linear * Hydrostatic,' ' Geostatic,' and ' Stereo-
static ' arches. Tables of the properties of the ' Two-nosed Catenary,*
and their application to the immediate and direct numerical design of
masonry arches in brick, sandstone, or granite, for dead and live loads.

Iron Arched Girders, Suspension Bridge, and Compound Structures. —
Rankine's ' Sloping Beam,' its application to the approximate design of
arched ribs of uniform stiffness. Simpler parts of Rankine's analysis
and Levy's detailed graphical constructions for completely determining
the direct thrusts and bending moments on arched ribs of any section,
either hinged at crown or abutments or otherwise fixed and subjected to
complete or partial loading. Fidler's treatment of great cantilever
bridges.

, Text- Books. — Rankine's Civil Engineering ; Alexander and Thom-
son's Elementary Applied Mechanics, and Graphic Statics, and Exercises
on Graphic Statics.

One or more copies of the following books lie in the office for daily
reference, or duplicates may be borrowed from the Lending Library : —

Molesworth Pocket Book ; Rankine's Applied Mechanics ; Stoney on
Strains, 1886; Fidler's Practical Bridge Construction, 1887; Du Bois,
Strains on Framed Structures (American), 1883 ; Walmisley on Iron
Roofs; Unwin's Testing of Materials of Construction, 1888; Levy's
Statique Graphique, 1888, Tables and Numerical iSxamples from
Alexander and Thomson's Paper on ' Two-nosed Catenaries ' in the
Transactions oi the R.I. A., 1888. Matheson's AidBook, 1889. Clark's
Steam Engine, 1889. Trans. I. C. E. Longmans' Engineering Series,
now being published. Marsh's Reinforced Concrete. Lilly's Design
of Plate Girders.

Engineeuing Scheme.

In Trinity Term the Students of the Senior Class in groups of four or
five prepare the office and field work of an Engineering Scheme for a
short line of Railway, Tramway, Road, or Canal or other work approved
of by the Professor of Engineering. The details of this scheme are
carried out during the long vacation by the Students themselves. This
scheme forms an integral part of the M^ork for Degrees in Engineering.

YII. — Electkical and Mechanical Engineering.

The Lectures of the Professor of Experimental Physics are on the
general theory of Electricity as applied to Electrical Engineering.

The Lectures of the Lecturer in tlie Practice of Electrical Engineering
are on the following subjects: —

Generation of electric currents — Continuous current dynamos and
motors — Transmission of power — Alternating current generators for
single-phase and for polyphase currents.

Synchronous motors, induction motors.

Alternating current transformers — Motor- generators, rotary conver-
ters, boosters.

300 SCflOOt 01- KNGINKRRING.

Storage batteries — Switchboards, regulating apparatus, and safety
devices.

Distributing systems for the supply of light and power — Measurement
of power — Meters.

Wires, cables, and transmission lines — Insulators and insulating
materials.

The wiring of buildings for electric light and power — Testing — The
use of ordinary electric measuring instruments, testing of magnetic pro-
perties of iron, location of faults in dynamos and cables, measurement of
efficiency of dynamos and transformers.

Arc and incandescent lamps.

Telephones and signalling apparatus.

General arrangement of plant for electric lighting, and for power
transmission — Operation of railways and tramways by electricity —
Production of chemicals by electricity.

The Lectures will be supplemented by Practical work in the Labo-
ratory, and Demonstrations on the above.

A Laboratory and -workshop has been constructed, which contains a
gas engine of 8 h. p. for driving the dynamos, a storage battery, rotary
converter, continuous current dynamo, a potentiometer, oscillograph,
and outfit of modern electrical measuring instruments.

A supply of three-phase alternating current is available.

Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering.

The Mechanical Engineering Laboratory is under the super-
intendence of the Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering. Its
equipment includes a 10-ton "Wicksteed Testing -machine, a
Locomotive Boiler and Compound Condensing Engine of 30 ii. p.,
a 8 H. p. Crossley Gas Engine, and a 4 h. p. Tangye Oil Engine.
The Mechanical Workshop is fitted with Lathes, Shaping and
Drilling-machines, and other Machine-tools for the preparation of
specimens for testing and other mechanical work. A part of the
Laboratory is fitted up for the testing of Cements : its equipment
includes a tensile Testing-machine and other apparatus used in
the preparation of samples for testing.

In the Michaelmas and Hilary Terms second year Students
attend a Course of Demonstrations, with practical work in the
Laboratory, on the following subjects : —

The construction and working of steam, gas, and oil engines.

Indicated and brake horse-power.

The carrying out of tests, coal and water consumption, and other
measurements necessary for determining tlie efficiency of the steam
engine.

In the Hilary and Trinity Terms third year Students attend
a Course of Demonstrations, with practical work in the Labora-
tory, in the following subjects: —

The preparation of specimens for testing.

Tests on materials for tension, shear, torsion, bending, and com-
preesion.

Tesiis oil colamnsi and the met od of plotting the experimental
results.

SCttOOL OP ENGtNEEHtNG. 301

Lathe and other machine tools.

The apparatus required for the testing of cements, and the tests used
in determining the value of a cement.

MUSEUM OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.

Curator— William Edwakd Thrift, M.A., Professor of
Experimental Philosophy.

This Museum was founded about the year 1730, when Dr.
Richard Helsham was Professor of Natural Philosophy. It contains
a collection of various Philosophical Instruments, chiefly in con-
nexion with the sciences of Optics and Practical Mechanics, Theory
of Heat, Electricity, and Magnetism. Steps have lately been
taken by the Board of Trinity College to place this Museum in a
condition more suited to the purposes of modern scientific research,
as well as more adapted to illustrate the Lectures given in Natural
and Experimental Philosophy. The Instruments are now kept in
the new Physical Laboratory, the gift of Yiscount Iveagh to the
College, along with the instruments purchased out of the funds
supplied by him for its equipment.

MUSKUM OF GKOLOGY AND MINKKALOGY.

Curator — John Joly, Sc.D., F.R.S., Professor of Geology and
Mineralogy.

This Museum is intended principally for the use of Students in
Engineering. It contains typical collections of Minerals and
Fossils, arranged for the use of Students, and also some rare
specimens of Fossil Reptiles and Deer.

MUSEUM OF ENGINEERING MODELS.

Curator — Thomas Alexander, M.A.I. , Professor of
Engineering.

This Museum was founded in 1846. It contains a variety of En-
gineering Models, amongst which will be found a series of models
illustrating the progress of invention in the Steam Engine ; a model
of a Locomotive Engine (scale one -fourth) ; a model of a Cornish
Pumping Engine (scale one-twelfth) ; a large collection of timber
bridges; a model of the lifting apparatus of the Conway Tube; a
model of the Boyne Viaduct, and other lattice structures. It con-
tains likewise a complete collection of the weights and measures
of the Metric System.

302 SCHOOL OP KNGINKKUINO.

St. John's Ambulance Certificate for pugficiency in First Aids
TO THE Injurkd.

Engineering Students may, optionally, take out a short course of
lectures in'^he elementary principles of Physiology and Anatomy,
followed by demonstrations in First Aids to the Injured. The Instruc-
tion, which will begin in Michaelmas Term, will be such as to qualify
the Student to present himself at the examination for the St. John's
Ambulance Certificate. The examination may be arranged for any
convenient date, and for any number of candidates up to thirty. The
cost of the examination, which is £-1, is jointly borne by the candidates.
There are no fees requii-ed for the lectures and demonstrations.

Particulars as regards the hours and dates upon which the lectures
and demonstrations are given will be posted in the Hall of the
Engineering School.

Lending Library.

In the Trinity College Lending Library there are copies of new and
important books on Engineering.

It is open for the lending and return of books on three days of each
week during Term, from 1.30 to 2.30 o'clock. A Catalogue can be
obtained for one shilling on application to the Clerk in charge. The
Lending Library is situated in the Engineering School Building.

Further Information.
Communications from persons desirous of further information should
be addressed to the Registrar, Engineering School, Trinity College,
Dublin.

Dublin University Engineering Students' Society.
The object of this Society is to afford an opportunity for the discussion
of subjects of interest to Engineers.

Meetings are held fortnightly in the Engineering School.
The Professor of Engineering is President of the Society.
Tne Hon. Secretary will be happy to supply any further information
regarding the Society.

Days of Examination,
michaelmas term, 1920.
Examination for Degree of B.A.I., Begins Monday, Oct. II.

Supplemental Examinations of Middle) gj^ ^^^^^ ^^^

and Junior Classes, )

Supplemental Entrance Examination, Wednesday, October 13.

TRINITY TERM, 1921.

! Begins Friday, April 22,
and Tuesday, June 14
(in part).
Examinations of Middle and Junior ) Begin Friday, April 22,
Classes, j and Monday, June 20.

Entrance Examination, Saturday, June 25.

MICHAELMAS TERM, 1921.

Examination for Degree of B.A.I., Begins Monday, Oct. 10.

Supplemental Examinations of Middle ) ^ ^^ Monday, Oct. 10.

and Junior Classes, J

Supplemental Entrance, Wednesday, October 12.

( 303 )

JuiriHu aiitr feme CtWl Serbia Bthool

University Lectures in Oriental Languages for Selected
Candidates for the Civil Service of India.

On the 13th October, 1877, a communicatioii was received by
the Provost and Senior Fellows from the Secretary of State for
India, stating that Trinity College had been placed on the list of
the Institutions in which Selected Candidates for the Civil Service of
India will be permitted to reside during their year of "Probation."

Arrangements have been made enabling selected Candidates for
the Civil Service of India to complete their studies in Oriental
Languages with the aid of Special Lectures given by Professors of
the University.

Candidates will be required to elect at the beginning of the
Term the Languages in which they wish to be prepared.

Three Lectures in each Language will be given weekly during
each of the three Terms of the year, except in Sanskrit and
Arabic, in each of which five Lectures weekly will be provided.

Sophisters having credit for full attendance on two of these
special courses of Lectures can claim professional privileges ; see
under " Professional Privileges."

Students who desire to reside in Trinity College, Dublin, during
their year of probation, after passing the Open Competition for
the Indian Civil Service, will be allowed to put their names on
the College Books without Entrance Fee ; the College and Uni-
versity Fees during their residence will therefore be £10 10s. half-
yearly. Candidates will further have to pay a fee of £2 2s. per
terra for the Lectures in the History of India. They will be
allowed Residence and Commons on the same terms as other
Students, and will not be required to pass Terms in Arts while
pursuing their special studies.

The total cost of a vear's residence should not exceed £125.

304 ikdiak and home civil skrvick scnoot.

The Lecturers appointed by the Board of Trinity College are as
follows : —

Sanskrit, Prof. Canning.

Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani, . . Prof. L. White King*

LL.D.

Tamil, Telugu, Burmese, Hindi, Bengali, and

Marathi, ...... Prof. John van Someren

Pope, M.A.

History of India, Prof. L. "White King,

LL.D.

Indian Law, , [Vacant].

The Board offer annual Prizes of £10 in Sanskrit, £10 in Arabic,
£5 in Hindustani, and £5 in Persian.

It may be added that the Law Courts, Police Courts, &c., in
Dublin, afford ample opportunities for Candidates to observe the
practice of the Law in its various branches.

Candidates intending to reside in Trinity College are requested
to communicate with E. H. Alton, M.A., F.T.C.D., 40, Trinity
College, Dublin, who will give any further information which may
be required.

Classes for the Indian, Colonial, and Home Civil Service
(Class I.).

1. These Classes are open to all Candidates for the Examination
for the Indian, Colonial, and Home Civil Service (ClaRs 1.),
whether those Candidates belong to Trinity College or not.

2 The Course of Study will be divided, during the current
Academic year, 1920-1921, into two Sessions (a Winter Session
from October 25th to March 19th, and a Summer Session, from
April 18th to June 25th) ; in each of which Sessions not less than
two hours of teaching per week will be given in each Class except
during the Christmas Vacation (December 20th to January 15th).
This teaching will comprise not only specific instructions directed
entirely to the requirements of the Examination, but also guidance
to the several Candidates as to the course of private reading which
will best suit the needs of each.

INDIAN AND HOWE CIVIL SEfiVICK SCHOOL. 305

3. The Open Examination, at present in abeyance, will be
held again in 1921. It is proposed to offer during the Academic
year 1920-1921 instruction in most subjects for that Examina-
tion.

For further particulars regarding Lectures apply to E. H.
Alton, M.A., F.T. CD., 40, Trinity College.

4. At the end of the Winter Session a General Examination will
be held in all the subjects in which instruction has been given;
and Prizes will be awarded by the Board, varying from £1 Is.
to £4 4s., to every Candidate who is considered to have shoM'n
merit of a high order.

5. A Student who belongs to Trinity College shall pay either
(1) Five Guineas Entrance Fee to the Classes and a Special Fee of
2| guineas for each Class which he attends during the Winter
Session, and \\ guinea for 'each Class he attends during the
Summer Session ; or (2) he may pay no Entrance Fee, but in that
case he shall pay a Special Fee of 3^ guineas for each Class which
he attends during the Winter Session, and 2\ guineas for each
Class which he attends during the Summer Session.

A Student who does not belong to Trinity College shall pay
either (1) Five Guineas Entrance Fee to the Classes, and a Special
Fee of 3^ and 2\ guineas for each Class which he attends in the
Winter and Summer Sessions respectively ; or (2) he may pay no
Entrance Fee, but in that case he shall pay a Special Fee of 4|
guineas and 3^ guineas for each Class which he attends in the
Winter and Summer Sessions respectively.

Students who have once paid the Entrance Fee will not be
required to pay it again for any subsequent year in which the
Classes are continued.

All Fees must be paid to the Registrar of the Classes previous
to attendance at any Class. No Lecturer will receive the name of
any Student unless he is shown the Registrar's receipt for the
Fees.

Students wishing to join these Classes are requested to com-
municate with the Registrar of the Indian and Home Civil Service
School, E. H. Alton, M.A., F.T.C.D., 40, Trinity College, Dublin,
who will supply any further information which may be required.

( 306

^xm\) ^tljool

Commissions granted. — Commissions in the following branches
of the British Service: — Cavalry, Royal Artillery, Infantry, and
Royal Army Service Corps, and in the Indian Army, will be
granted to duly qualified candidates nominated each half-year by
certain universities, including the University of Dublin.

Antedate of Commissions. — The commissions of accepted candi-
dates will be antedated approximately one year, i.e. to such dates
as will give those appointed to the Koyal Artillery seniority over
the Royal Military Academy cadets, and those appointed to other
branches of the service seniority over the Royal Military College
cadets who passed out of those institutions in July or December
(as the case may be) of the previous year.

In exceptional circumstances a candidate who has graduated
with first- class honors may be granted such additional antedate,
not exceeding six months, as may be recommended by the nomina-
tion board and approved hy the Army Council. A candidate
granted a full additional antedate of six months will receive such
total antedate as will give him seniority over the Royal Military
Academy or Royal Military College cadets who passed out in
December of the previous year but one, or in July of the previous
year (as the case may be).

These antedates will not count for the issue of pay or allow-
ances ; but in all cases in which increase of pay is dependent on
the corapleticm of a fixed period of service, service towards
increase of pay will be considered as commencing from the date to
which the commission has been antedated. The additional ante-
date for first or second class honours will count for retired pay,^
but the ordinary antedate of about one year will not so count.

No candidete will, however, be given an antedate which will
make him senior to a university candidate nominated on a previous
occasion.

Qiialijication oj Candidates. — To be eligible for nomination a
candidate must possess the following qualifications : —

General qualifications. — He must : —

(a) Have attained the age of 21 and not have attained
the age of 25^ on the loth January for a winter
nomination, or the loth July for a summer nomination.

a No portion of the antedate will count for Indian pension.

• A caiididate for appointment to the Indian Army muNt be within the ages of 21 and
24 on the diates nam^L

AEMr SCHOOL. S07

;6) Be unmarried.

suitable to hold a commission in the regular arm3\
{(l) Produce a certificate of good conduct from the head or

other competent authority of the university, or a college

of the same, in which he has resided.

Academic qualifications. — A candidate must: —

(«) Reside for three academic years at an approved university

or at a college of the same.^
(6) Take a degree in an approved subject or group of subjects,
(c) For a commission in the Royal Artillery, produce evidence

satisfactory to the nomination board that he has duly

qualified in the mathematical and science subjects

prescribed.

Approved subjects for degree. — Candidates may graduate in
any of the subjects, or groups of subjects, current at the several
universities, with the exception of Theology, Medicine, and Music.

Military qualifications. — A candidate must obtain the following
military qualifications during his residence at his university : —

(1) He must undergo the military instruction^ which will form
a part of the curriculum of his studies, and he must be in posses-
sion of eertilicate " B."

(2) He must be an efficient member of the university contingent
of the Officers' Training Corps each year from the date of his
registration as a candidate for a commission in the regular army.

(3) He must be attached'' to a regular unit, and obtain a satis-
factory certificate as to his proficiency.

Candidates who have served as officers, warrant officers, non-
commissioned officers or men for a period of not less than four
months in the Koyal Navy, Royal Marines, Hegular Army, Special
Reserve, Indian Army Reserve of Officers, Militia, Territorial
Army, Forces of the Overseas Dominions or Royal Air Force will
be excused the attachment referred to above.

For further information apply to the Registrar of the Army
School, 34 Triuitv College, Dublin, or to the Adjutant, Head-
quarters, D.U.O.t.C.

a Unless the university recognizes War Service in lieu of residence or study.

'' The course oi Milita>y Instruction will be that prescribed tor eertilicate "B "
examination (0. T. C. liegulations .

t Before commencing this attachment, a candidate will be required to have been
instru ted in squad drill (as laid down in Infantry Training).

( 308 )

gublin Siiutositir ®0ntmc[eut,

OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

COMMITTEE OF MILITARY EDUCATION.
President.

The Provost of Trinity Colleok, The Riglit Hon. and Most
Rev. J. H. Bernard, D.D., Provost's House, Dublin.

Ordinary Members.
J. Fraser, M.A., F.T.C.D.
G. R. Webb, M.A., F.T.C.D.
Capt. A. A. Luce, D.D., F.T.C.D.
F. La T. Godfrey, M.A., F.T.C.D.
Right Hon. Mr. Justice Ross, P.C., 66 Fitzwilliara Square.

Appointed as Officers of the Contingent.
The O. C— Major G. A. Harris, D.S.O., OB.E., 31 Sidney

Parade.
Crtj)^s.— Capt. E. H. Alton, F.T.C.D., 5 Dartmouth Road.
Capt. W. C. Ranisden, Trinity College, Dublin.
Capt. A. W. W. Baker, M.I)., 59 Merrion Square.
The Adjutant. — Capt. M. Stacey, R.M.F., 8 St. Clare's Terrace,

Harold's Cross.
Hon. Secretary— Uiii]ov Sir Robert W. Tate, K.B.E., F.T.C.D.,
34 Trinity College, Dublin.
Headquarters. — The Headquarters of the Contingent are at the
Officers' Training Corps Buildings, Lincoln Place, Trinity College,
Dublin.

All information with reference to the Corps can be obtained
there, between the hours of 10 a.m. and 1 p.m.; 2 p.m. and
6 p.m.

Enrolment. — Intending Members should attend at Headquarteri*
to obtain the enrolment and proposal forms, &c.

Only British subjects of pure European descent, who are
physically fit, are eligible to join.

Conditions of Service.— 'No oath of allegiance is taken, and no
liability for Service is incurred. Each member contracts : —
(a) To abide by the rules of the Corps.
{b) To serve for three years (If in possession of Certificate A,
a member contracts to serve for two years ; also former
Cadets who have served as Officers in the Army may
join the Corps for a period of one or more years pro-
vided they join as Cadets. They will in all cases be
given the rank they held on leaving the Corps),
(c) To make himself efficient during each year of Service.

officers' training coups. 309

Efficiency. — To be efficient, a Cadet must in each year —

(1) Attend not less than 15 Instructional Parades (30 if a

Kecruit).

(2) Attend Camp for 15 days, and be present at the Annual
Inspection, except in case of sickness, duly certified, or
leave officially granted.

(3) Undergo the prescribed training in Musketry (Medical

Unit exempt).

Drills. — All Instructional Parades are arranged with a view to
their causing as little interference as possible with College lectures
or athletic engagements, pastimes, etc.

These parades consist of not less than 45 minutes' actual
training. Not more than two parades may be counted in any one
day.

The times for parades are published in weekly orders, which
are posted on the Contingent and Company notice-boards.

Special Field Days. — Field days will be arranged, if possible,
once or twice a month. Each field day counts two parades.

Uniform. — Each Cadet is provided with all necessary arras,
uniform, and equipment.

Camp. — All expenses, messing, transport, &c., are met by
grants paid by the War Office.

Object. — The primary object of the Officers' Training Corps is
to provide students at schools and universities with a standardized
measure of elementary military training, with a view to their
eventually applying for commissions in the Regular Army or
Special reserve of Officers, or the Territorial Force.

For fuller information, see "Handbook of the Dublin University
Contingent, Officers' Training Corps."

( 310 )

^t^ool of ^grintlture.

Entrance to the School of Agriculture is open without Exami-
nation to students whose names are on the College Books. For
others, Entrance is by Examination in general education ; to be
held in October.* The Course for this examination will be
English Composition, English History, Geography, , Arithmetic,
Elementary Algebra and Geometry, and one of the following: —
Greek, Latin, French, Geiman. The examination may be
remitted in the case of students having credit for an equivalent
educational test at any well-recognized institution. Entrance
fee for external students, one guinea.

EDGE EXHIBITIONS.

Edge Exhibitions, one of the value of £4, and another of the
value of £2, are awarded by the Board at the end of the studies
of the first year on a report from the Registrar of the School of
Agriculture.

At the Final Examination, Edge Exhibitions, one of the value
of £10, and another of the value of £4, are awarded on the
general results of that examination.

The Exhibitions are limited to students on the College Books,
or Graduates of Trinity College, Dublin.

{The Board and Council have approved of the following scheme of co-
operation with the Department of Agriculture and with the Royal
College of Science for Ireland) : —

First Two Years (taken at Trinity College).
First Year. Second Year.

Mathematics. Analytical Chemistry and Practical

Physics (general). Organic Chemistry.

Practical Meteorology. Mechanics and Mathematics.

Chemistry (general principles). Zoology.
Drawing. Botany.

Arts. Geology.

Arts.

Second Two Years (taken at the Royal College of Science).
Third Year. Fourth Year.

Agriculture. Agriculture.

Agricultural Chemistry. Agricultural Zoology.

Agricultural Geology. Agricultural Botany.

Agricultural Engineering. Agricultural Bacteriology.

Arts (at Trinity College), with Veterinary Hygiene.

professional piivileges. Arts (at Trinity College), with

professional privileges.

• Candidates miist send notice (addressed to the Registrar ot School of Agriculture,
Trinity College, Dublin) of their intention to enter, before the 1st October.

SCHOOL OF AGEICULTIJKE. 311

According to this scheme (which is on the lines of that framed
by the Department) the student spends his first two years in the
School in studying the general principles of the sciences which
later find practical application in the scientific study of agri-
culture. He keeps the usual Freshman terms in Arts, and, if
desirous of proceeding to the Degree in Agriculture, he also keeps
the Sophister terms in Arts. During the Sophister years he
receives "professional privileges" in Arts.

At the conclusion of the first two years the student is examined
in the Science Courses pursued by him. This examination is con-
ducted in Trinity College and by the Examiners of the University.

During the second two years the student studies Agriculture
and Agricultural Science in the iioyal College of Science and at
the Farm at Glasnevin. During one of these years the student
carries out research in Agricultural Science under the direction
of one of tlie Professors or Lecturers of the lloyal College of
Science. Students who aim at obtaining a Diploma in the
University of Dublin, and do not seek the Degree (Agr. B.) need
attend no Arts lectures in Trinity College after passing the Final
Freshman Examination. They would, after their first two years,
take a less specialized course than that required for the Associate-
ship of the Royal College of Science.

The final examination in Agriculture and Agricultural Science
is conducted in the Royal College of Science, and mainly by the
Professors of that College ; but the University of DuV)lin is
represented at that examination by an examiner appointed by
Trinity College, and extern to the Royal College of Science.

The following particulars apply to the Courses pursued during
the first two years in Trinity College. For the Courses pursued
during the second two years the student must make application
to the Royal College of Science for Ireland.

First Year.

Mathematics, including Mensuration —

Three lectures per week during Michaelmas Term.

Fee for course for External Students,* three guineas ; for Arts
Students, tMO guineas.

Fnysics (general) —

Simple Measurements, Elementary Hydrostatics, Pneumatics,
Heat, etc., delivered by the Professor during Michaelmas and
Hilary Terms.

Fee for External Students, two guineas ; free to Arts Studenvs.
Practical Meteorology . — During Trinity Term.

External Students pay two guineas ; Arts Students, one guinea.

* External Students are Students, other than Graduates, wlwse names are not on the
College Books,

312 SCHOOL OF AGUICULTURE.

Chemistry —

(a) The course of lectures on General Chemistry, three times per
week during Michaelmas and Hilary Terms.

(b) Practical Chemistry, three afternoons in the week during
Michaelmas and Hilary Lecture Terms, and as far as practicahle,
during the interval between these terms, on three days in the week.

Fee for course — External Students, six guineas ; Arts Students,
five guineas.

Drawing (Geometrical). — During Trinity Term.

Fee for External Students, three guineas ; for Arts Students,
two guineas.

[Total fees — External Students, sixteen guineas ; Ai-ts Students, ten
guineas. 1

Second Year.

Chemistry —

{a) Twelve or more lectures and demonstrations on Analytical
Chemistry, {b) Practical work in the laboratory (quantitative
analysis) three days a week during two terms, and, if practicable,
during the third term.

Fee for course — External Students, six guineas ; Arts Students,
five guineas.

Mechanics and Applied Mathematics —

Three lectures per week in Michaelmas Term.
Fee for External Students, three guineas; Arts Students, two
guineas.

Zoology —

Three terms as given to Junior Sophisters.

Fee for course — External Students, four guineas ; Arts Students,
three guineas.

Botany —

The lectures and demonstrations of the Professor, extending over
ten weeks during Trinity Term.

Fee for External Students, three guineas ; for Arts Students, two
guineas.

Oeology —

The Professor's lectures and demonstrations over Michaelmas and
Hilary Terms.

Fee for External Students, three guineas ; for Arts Students, two
guineas.

[Total fees — Externals, nineteen guineas ; Arts, fourteen guineas.]

The fee for the Degree in Agriculture (Agr. B.) is £5.

( 313 )

Befool of ^oxtntx]).

Thk Courses in Forestry of the Royal College of Science are
open to Students of Trinity College in the School of Agriculture,
replacing the agricultural work of the second two years of the
School of Agriculture.

The Courses in Forestry would be taken at the Royal College
of Science, and would be as follows : —

3rd Year.

(a) October to June — 3 Terms.
Forestry.

Forest Engineering and Surveying.
Forest Zoology.
Forest Botany, including Structure of Timber and Diseases of

Trees.
Soil Geology.
Elementary Agriculture.
Arts (at Trinity College), with professional privileges.

(b) July to September.

Outdoor work for three months at Avondale, or in an approved
Irish or British Forest.

4th Year.

(a) October to March — 2 Terms.
Forestry.
Forest Botany, including Structure of Timber and Diseases of

Trees.
Forest Zoology.
Forest Chemistry.
Practical Work on Excursions.
Arts (at Trinity College), with professional privileges.

(*) Third Term — April to June.

Outdoor work for three months in an approved Continental
Forest.

These Courses, along with the first two years' curriculum of
the School of Agriculture, as at present arranged, would entitle
the Student to the Diploma in Agriculture (Forestry) of the
University ; or, provided the B.A. has been obtained, to the
Degree in Agriculture (Forestry), Agr. (Forest.) B. The fee for
the Degree is £5.

( 314 )

ffi^amiiuitioitji fox ^UHliftrntioufi iu ©htcatiaw.

The Examinations for Qualifications in Education are held twice
a year. The candidates are first examined in Theory and History ;
and if tlieir answering be satisfactory, they are called on to teach
before the Examiners.

Three Qualifications are granted — viz. the Certificate in
Elementary Education, the Diploma in Education, and the
Diploma with Distinction.

Candidates must produce satisfactory evidence {a) that they are
of good cliaracter ; {b) that they have had sufficient experience of
teaching (which must extend over a year at least), or have
undergone a year's training at a recognized Training College;
and (c) that their scholastic attainments are adequate.

The usual requirement for admission to the Examination for the
Diploma in Education is that the candidate shall have graduated
in some University under the British Crown. For the Certificate
in Elementary Education, the candidates must have passed the
*' Final Examination of King's Scholars," or must have been
ranked as First or Second Class Teaciiers under the rules of the
Board of National Education in Ireland in force before the year
1900.

For the year 1921 all candidates for Qualifications in Education
are expected to study —

Dumville, The Fundamentals of Psychology (University

Tutorial Series, W. B. Clive).
Welton, Logical Bases of Education (Macmillan).
Bagley, The Educative Process (Macmillan).
Culverwell, Montessori Principles and Practice.
Monroe, Text Book in the History of Education , chap. vi. to

end (Macmillan).

They are also required to show a general knowledge of the Hygienic
Principles bearing on Schools and School- work.

Candidates for the Certificate in Elementary Education are
expected to study, in addition to the aboye, Salmon's Art of
Teaching, or Landon's Principles and Practice of Teaching and
Class Management.

Candidates for the Diploma in Education are expected to study
a more extensive Course, to be arranged or approved by the
Examiners, including other works set for the Arts Course in
Education. ■ -

QUALIUCATIOIfS IN EDFCATION^, 315

The Diploma witli Distinction is granted on the result of a
second and stricter examination. Those only will be admitted who
have attained a high standard at a previous Diploma Examination.

Essays by candidates may be required in addition to Examina-
tion in the Hall.

Candidates must also select, from tlie following list, certain
subjects in which they are prepared to give lessons before the
Examiners. In the case of candidates for the Certificate not
less than five subjects sliould be named ; other candidates may,
if the Examiners approve, select fewer subjects. The list of
subjects selected must be sent to the Registrar of the School of
Education, so that it shall be received a fortnight before the
stated date of the Examination in Theory and History.

1. Arithmetic. 2. Algebra. 3. Euclid. 4. Elementary Sciencfc.
5. English Literature. 6. History. 7. English Grammar and
Composition. 8. Physical and Descriptive Geography. 9. Kinder-
garten. 10. Object Lesson. 11. French. 12. German. 13. Latin.
14. Greek.

If candidates show sufficient merit at the Examination in Theory
and History, the Examiners will direct them to prepare and send
for their inspection copies of tbeir notes of certain lessons in the
subjects they have selected. A suitable class will be provided
on the day arranged for the Examination (which will be chosen,
as far as possible, to meet the convenience of the candidates) ;
and in addition to one or more of the prepared lessons, the
Examiners may call upon the candidates to give a short un-
prepared lesson in any one of the subjects they have selected.

The fee payable for the Diploma Examination is £2 2s. for
Graduates of the University of Dublin, and £4 4s. for other
candidates, except those seeking only the Certificate in Elementary
Education, who paj'^ £3 3s. ; it may be paid in equal moieties if
the Examinations in Theory and in Practice are taken at dif-
ferent dates ; and a candidate who fails to reach the desired
standard may, with the permission of the Examiners, be allowed
to present himself a second time for either examination on
payment of £1 Is. The fee for the additional Examination for
the Diploma with Distinction is £1 Is., for graduates of the
University of Dublin, and £2 25. for other candidates.

In 1921, the Examination in Theory and History will be held
on Friday and Saturdav, April 22," 23 ; and on Friday and
Saturday, October 21, 22.'

The dates on which the candidates are required to teach before
the Examiners will be arranged as far as possible to suit the
convenience of the candidates who have entered their names.

Candidates must send their fees to the Registrar of the School
of Education a fortnight before the date of the Examination.

Further information will be supplied on receipt of a stamped
and directed envelope.

i> 2

( 316 )

1. This Diploma will be granted for proficiency in the various
branches of a higher business education, as tested by an Exami-
nation.

2. The Examination will be open to anyone who can produce
evidence (a) that he is of good character ; {b) that he has a satis-
factory Preliminary Education: e. (/., that he has matriculated
in any University or University College ; has passed the Middle
or Senior Grade Intermediate Examination ; has the certificate
of any recognized Technical School or School of Commerce ; or
possesses any other qualification deemed sufficient by the Board.

3. The Examination will be held annually on days named in
the University Almanac. In 1921 it will be held on April 12,
13, 14,and 15. It shall be in the power of the Examiners, if it is
thought advisable, to hold parts of the Examination at night,
a week's notice at least being given to the candidates.

4. Candidates will be required to give at least otifi month's
notice of their intention to compete for any portion of the obli-
gatory subjects of the Examination : and at least thi-ee months'
notice of the special optional course or courses which they intend
to offer.

5. The Course for the Examination will be as follows : —

Obligatohy Subjects.

I. — Economics, Descriptive and Theoretical.

Candidates will be required to have a general knowledge o± the
scope and method of economics, and the princi[)les of production,
exchange, and distribution. Also an acquaintance with the chief
forms of industrial organization, especially those existing in the
United Kingdom.

(Nicholson, Elements of Political Economy, or Devas, Political
Economy, may be used as a convenient text -book. Marshall,
Elemeats of Economics; Hadley, Economics; and Piersou,
Principles of Economics, Vol. I., will be found useful for
additional reading.]

DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMERCIAL KNOWLEDGE. 317

II. — Economic and Commercial History.
The outlines of the industrial and commercial development of
Great Britain, Ireland, and the Colonies during the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries. Particular attention should be paid
to the growth of the great industries and the progress of trade.
[T. Warner, Landmarks of English Industrial History, may be used
as an introduction. For Irish History, Murray, Commercial
Relations between England and Ireland. For reference, Mere-
dith, Economic History of England, and Cunningham, Growth of
English Industry and Commerce, Vol. II.]

III. — Commercial Geography.

{a) General physiographical conditions.
(h) Tlie chief economic products.

(c) The economic conditions and resources of the chief countries
the world.
{d) Trade routes.
[Chisholin, Smaller Commercial Geography, or Adams, Commercial

Geography. For additional reading Chisholm, Handbook of

Commercial Geography, is recommended.]

IV. — Accountancy and Business Methods.

{a) The principal forms of accounts. The preparation of a
Balance sheet. Cost-taking. Depreciation and the formation of
reserves.

{h) Organization of business departments. Ofhce work.
[Cropper, Book-keeping and Accounts.
Ijisle, Accounting in Theory and Practice.
Dicksee, Office Organization.]

V. — Commercial and Industrial Laic.

[a) The law of contract. The principal trade contracts. Com-
pany law. Negotiable instruments.

{h) The factory code. Workmen's compensation. Employers'
liability.

[Steven, Mercantile Law.
Redgrave, The Factory Acts.

For further reading, Tophani, Company Law, and Anson,
* Contracts ' are recommended.]

Optional Subjects.

[Of which one under each head may be taken.]

VI. — A Modern Language.

(1) French.

(2) German.

(3 Spanish. #

Candidates will be tested in translation from and into English,
dictation, and conversation.

318 DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMERCIAL KNOWLEDGK.

VII. — Special Economic Subjects.

Candidates who take one of the Optional Economic subjects will
be expected to possess a fuller knowledge of the tlieory and of the
facts relating to the subject that they select. Particular attention
should be given to the modern developments in theory and to
the existing conditions.

(\) — Motley and Monetary Systems.

Dertnition and historical development of money. The conditions
that determine the value of money. The different monetary
systems. The history of the English currency. Monetary
changes in the nineteenth century. Controversies respecting the
standard of value. The actual monetary systems of the world.
[Jevons, Money, and Nicliolson, Money and Monetary Problems,
are recommended.
F. A. Walker, Money, Withers, The Meaning of Money, and
Conant, The Principles of Money and Banking, may be used for
further reading.]

[1]— Foreign Trade.

The nature of foreign trade and the conditions on which its
development depends. Values in foreign trade. The use of
money in foreign trade. The foreign exchanges. Imports and
exports. The regulation of foreign trade and its effects. Customs
duties.

[Fisk, International Commercial Policies.
Giffen, The Use of Import and Export Statistics.
Clare, The A B C of the Foreign Exchanges.]

{Z)— Taxation.

The development of taxation. The different kinds of taxes.
The principal rules of taxation. Direct and indirect taxation.
General and local taxation. The incidence and effects of taxation.

[Plehii, Public Finance, Part II., or G. Arniitage Smith, Taxation,

is recommended as an introductory book.
Blunden, Local Taxation, and J. S. Mill, Principles of Political

Economy, Book V., chaps." 2-6, maybe used for further reading.]

(4) — Associations and Combinations in Trade and Industry,
[a) The growth of association in the modern economic system.
Trusts and Kartells. Combination and monopol}-. The control of
combinations by the State.

(6) The rise and growth of Trade Unionism. Effects of work-
men's combinations. Modern Trade Union problems.

[Jenks, The Trust Problem, and Howell, Trades Unionism Old

and New, are recommended.
J. B. Clark, The Control of Trusts.
M'Crosty, The Trust Movemeni in British Industry.
S. and B. Webb. The History of Trade Unionism, may be psed ff)r
additional reading.]

DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMKItCIAL KNOWLKDGE. 319

(5) — Statistics and Statistical Methods.

Nature and scope of statistics. Use of averages. Tabulation.
Sampling. Elementary graphic methods. The use of index-
numbers. Tests of accuracy. The statistics of population, trade,
prices, wages, and employment.

[Bowley, An Elementary Manual of Statistics, is recommended as a
convenient introductory book. For further reading, Mayo-Smith,
Statistics and Economics, may be used.]

VIII. — Special Subjects in Economic and Business Organization.

€andidates who take one of the Optional Business subjects will be
expected to have an adequate knowledge of the development of
the class of business and of its organization. The methods
pursued, and the economic principles underlying them, should
also be studied.

(1) — Banking and Credit Institutions.

The functions of banks. Credit as an economic agent. The
growth of banking in Great Britain and Ireland. Banking legis-
lation. The Bank Charter Act, 1844. Modern banking problems.
Banking in other countries.

[Dunbar, Theory and History of Banking, is recommended as an
, introductory text- book.

Clare, Money Market Primer.
Bagehot, Lombard Street ;
'' ' and

Rae, The Country Banker, will supply a general account of British

banking.
For the law of bills, cheques, and promissory notes, Chalmers,

Bills of Exchange Act, 1882, should be read.
For reference, Hart, Treatise on the I^aw of Banking ; or
Chalmers, Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange, &c.]

(2) — Railways and Transport Agencies.

The rise of tlie modern transport system. The railways: of
Great Britain and Ireland. Principles of railway rates. Legis-
lation r-especting railways. Competition and combination in
transport. The general features of foreign railway systems.

[Acworth, Railway Economics, and Hadley, Railroad Transporta-
tion, are recommended.
Findlay, Working and Management of an English Railway,
Grierson, Railway Rates, may be consulted.]

320 DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMERCIAL KNOWLEDGK.

(3) — Insurance.

The general character of insurance. The different kinds of
insurance. Tl»e theory of insuring risks. Growth of insurance
business. Insurance Law.

[T. E. Young, Insurance.

F. Harcourt Kitchin, The Principles and Finance of Fire Insur-
ance.
"W. Schooling, Life Insurance Explained.
W. Gow, Marine Insurance.
C. F. Morrell, Insurance : a Manual of Practical Law.]

(4) — Agriculture.

The different systems of farming. Small and large farms.
Land -rent and its variations.

Combination in agriculture. Farmers' associations. Agricul-
tural credit. Insurance. The effect of markets on agriculture.
Transport charges. Fluctuations in prices. Model farms. The
State and agriculture. Effects of taxation.

[Taylor, Agricultural Economics ; Rogers, The Business Side of
Agriculture ; Pratt, Organization of Agriculture, and The
Report of the Recess Committee, are recommended. 1

6. Candidates, in order to obtain any credit for the Examination,
must pass in three subjects, of which Economics, theoretical and
descriptive, must be one.

Candidates who satisfy this condition may pass in the remaining
subjects at a subsequent Examination.

The Diploma will not be issued until the candidate has passed
in all the obligatory subjects.

7. The Diploma will be given for proficiency in the Obligatorv
portion of the Examination. The Optional Courses, in whicL
the candidate passes, will be further specified on the Diploma.
Exceptional excellence in any subject will also be indicated.

8. Members of Trinity College will be allowed to present them-
selves for the Examination each year on payment of a fee of
One Guinea. Candidates wlio are not members of Trinity College
shall pay a fee of Two Guineas each year. The fees should be
paid to the Junior Bursar not later than three days before the
commencement of the Examination.

9. The obtaining of this Diploma will be accepted as equivalent
for the exercises required for keeping the Hilary and Trinity
Terma of the Senior Sophister year, but not for the B.A. Degree
Examination.

10. Candidates who propose to present themselves for the
Kxr.mination for this Diploma should con^municate with Professor
0. F, Bastablk, Trinity College, Dublin, who will give any
further information which may be required.

( 321 )

1. The Examination shall be uuder the direction of the Regius
Professor of Divinity, and shall be open to all women, whether
members of the University or not.

2. It shall consist of three divisions, one or more of which may
be taken at any time, and in auy order.

3. It shall begin usually on the Wednesday next after
October 9th, January 9th, and April 14th; and candidates shall
send their names to the Lady Registrar, 5, Trinity College, not
less than one month before the date of the Examination, stating
for which division or divisions they intend to offer tliamselves.
In the years 1920, 1921 the Examination will begin on October 13,
1920, and January 12, April 20, October 12, 1921.

4. If a candidate fails in one paper, she may add that paper to
the next division for whicli she enters ; butif she fails in any
paper in the last of her three divisions, she must take the whole
of that division again.

5. The fee payable for each division shall be £1 Is. for women
who have matriculated in the University, and £2 2s. for those
who have not. This must be paid to the Junior Ikirsar at the same
time that application is made for admission to the Examination.

6. Successful candidates will receive a Diploma in the following
form : —

Ornnes quibus haec charta perveniat certiores facimus A. B. in
sacris litteris sedulo operam navasse tribus examinationibus rite
peractis.

Praepositus.

Sacrae Theol. Regius

Profossor.

7. The subjects for examination shall be as follows : —

Division 1.

PA.PER 1. The liistoiy and religious thought of Israel to the accession of
Uzziah.

2. The four Gospels in English.

3. The history and the contents of the Apostles' and the Nicene

Creeds.

322 DIPLOMA FOU WOMEN IN EELIOIOUS KNOWLEDGE.

Division II.

4. The liistory and religious thought of Israel from the accession

of Uzziah to the close of the Old Testament.

5. Tlie Acts and Epistles in English, including the occasion and

destination of the several Epistles.

6. (a) The history of the Celtic Church and of the Anglo-Xoiman

Church in Ireland. {/>) The history of tho Church in England
from the accession of Edward III to the accession of Queen
Anne.

Division III. ,'

7. The history and contents of the Book of Common Prayer^ with

special reference to Baptism and tha Holy Communion.

8. The history of the Christian Church (excluding the New

Testament) to the Council of Chalcedon. ^

9. One of the following : —

The B )ok of Genesis in Hebrew.
The Epistle to the Romans in Greek.
The comparative study of religions.

*^* All questions in Divisions I and II on the text of the Old and
New Testaments will h;ive reference to the Revised Version.

Candidates will not be examined in particular books, but the
following, among; others, will be found useful for study : —

Papers 1 and 4. Wade, Old Testament Eistoiyy London, 1901 ; Foakes
Jackson, The Biblical Sistonj of the Hebreios, Cambridge,
1909 ; Chapman, An Introduction to the Pentateuch, Cam-
bridge, 1911 ; W. R. Smith, The Prophets of Israel, London,
1895 ; The Old Testament in the Jewish Church, Loudon,
1892 ; G. A. Smith, The Book of Isaiah, London, 1889 ; The
Book of the Twelve Prophets, London, 1896; Kautzsch,
Article Religion of Israel, in Hastings' Dictionary of the
' Bible, extra vol.

2. Sanday, article Jesus Christ, in Hastings' D. B., vol, ii,

afterwards published as Outlines of the Life of Christ,
Edinburgh, 1906 ; Studies in the Synoptic Problem, ed.
r>.\nday, Oxford, 1911; J. A. Robinson, The Study of the
Gospels, London, 1902 ; J. M. Thompson, The Synoptic
Gospels arranged in Parallel Columns^ Oxford, 1910.

3. Swete, The Apostles' Creed; Burn, The Apostles^ Creed,

London, 1906; The Nice ne Creed, London, 1909; Bp. Gibson,
The Thirty-nine Articles, London, 1898, Exposition of
Articles i-v and viii.

DtPLOltV FOR WOMRN IN RELIGIONS KNOWLEDGK. 323

5. Conybeare and Howson, The Life and Epistles of St. Paul;

Hort, Jtidaisiic Ohristianiit/, Cambridge, 1894; Ramsay,
Si. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen, London, 1897 ;
llackham, 'The Acts of the Apostles, London, 1901 ; Kirsopp
Lake, The Earlier Epistles of St. Paul, London, 1911.

6. Perry, A Riatory of the English Church, vols, i, ii, London, -

1881 ; A History of the Reformation in England, London,
1886: Stephens and Hunt, J[ History of the English Church,
vols, iii-vi, London, 1899; Stokes, Ireland and the Celtic
Churcit (ed. 6, Lawlor), London, 1907 ; Ireland and the
Anglo-Norman Church, London, 1889.

7. Procter and Frere, A History of the Bool: of Common Prayer,

London, 1908; Srawley, The Early History of the Liturgy,
Cambridge, 1913; Swete, Chttrch Services and Service-books
before the Reformation, London, 1896 ; Dowdeti, The Work-
manship of the Prayer- Book, London, 1899; Further Studies
in the Prayer- Book, London, 1908.

8. Foakes Jackson, History of the Christian Church (to 451 a.d.),

Cambridge, 1914; Gwatkin, Early Church History (to
313 A.D.), London, 1912 ; Bright, The Age of the Fathers^
London, 1903; Bethune- Baker, An Introduction to the Early
History of Christian Doctrine, London, 1903.

9. Genesis : SDurrell, Notes on the Hebrew Text of the Book of

Genesis, Oxford, 1896.

Romans : Sanday and Headlam (Internat. Crit. Comm.),
Edinburgh, 1902.

Comparative Study of Relifjions : "W. R. Smith, Lectures on the
Religion of the Semites, London, 1894 : Cuinont, Les Religions
Orientates dans le Paganisme Romain, Paris, 1909 ; Geden,
Studies in the Religions of the East, J^ndon, 1913; Jevons,

• Comparative Religion, Cambridge, 1913 ; Legge, Forerunners
and Rivals of Christianity, GeLmhrid'^e, 1915.

In addition to tbe above, articles in the following dictionaries may
frequently be consulted with advantage :— For Papers 1, 2, -4, 5 —
Hastings' Bictionary of the Bible ; for l*apers 7, 9 (Comparative Study
of Religions) — Hastings' Encyclopcedia of Religion and Ethics; for
Paper 8— Wace and Piercy's Dictionary of ChriUian Biography.

( 324 )

This Association was formed in 1902, under the sanction of the
Board of Trinity College, with the object of assisting Students
and Graduates of the University to obtain appointments and
employments at home or abroad, under the Government or
otherwise.

The Executive Committee of the Association keep a Register
of Students and Graduates desiring appointments, with a record
of their qualifications. They collect and supply to those who
register, information as to posts vacant, either at home or in the
Colonies, in the various branches of the Civil Service, in Medicine,
Engineering, Scholastic work, &c. ; and endeavour to place appli-
cants in communication with Boards, Firms, Agencies, &c., who
desire to fi^nd men to fill such posts.

Those who wish to place their names on the Register should
obtain from the Secretary a Form of Application, and subsequently
should notify the Secretary in case of change of address. The
Committee will not undertake to recommend for an appointment
any applicant of whose fitness they are not satisfied.

The Committee hope that Graduates who reside at a distance
will join the Association as corresponding members, and will
co-operate by keeping the Secretary informed as to openings that
may offer in different lines.

No fees are charged.

All communications should be addressed to the Secretary.

On 21st December, 1918, the work of the Association was
reorganised to co-operate with the Ministry of Labour in meeting
the situation brought about by the termination of the war.

A small Committee was appointed with the following terms of
reference : —

" To deal with the business of finding appointments and work
for members of the College, especially for those who are serving
with the Forces, and wish to get back to civil life on demobilisa-
tion."

Subsequently this Committee was given power to co-opt
additional members.

Commiitee.
Edward John Gwynn, M.A., Fellow.
"William E. Thrift, M.A., Fellow and Professor of Experimental

Philosophy.
William Kennedy, M.A., Fellow and Tutor.
WilHam A. Goligher, M.A., Litt.D., Fellow and Tutor.
James Thomas Jackson, M.A., Assistant to the Professor of Civil

Engineering.
Joseph Johnston, M.A., Fellow and Tutor, Secretary.

( 325 )

Sibtarjj of Srimtg ®i3lU0r,

Library Hours.
The Library is open on week-days, except Saturday, from 10 to
4 o'clock, from February 1 to October 31 ; and from 10 to 3
o'clock during the months of November, December, and January ;
and on Saturdays throughout the year from 10 to 1 o'clock.

The Reading Room is open on week-days from 10 to 6 o'clock,
except during the months of July and August, when it closes
at 4 o'clock, and except on Saturdays throughout the year, when
it closes at 1 o'clock.

The Reading Room is also open in the evening from 7 to 10
o'clock, except on Saturdays, and during the months of July and
August.

The Library (including the Reading Room) is closed on
Christmas Day, and the three week-days following ; on Good
Friday, Easter Eve, and Easter Monday ; on Monday in Whitsun
Week ; and on the Bank Holidays, St. Patrick's Day, the King's
Birthday, and the first Monday in August. It is also closed for a
fortnight in July at a date fixed in the Calendar.

Admission of Readers.

Life Admission is granted only to Graduates of the Universities
of Dublin, Oxford, and Cambridge.

Six-month tickets are issued to Undergraduates of Trinity
College in their Sophister years.

Six-month tickets are issued to Undergraduates in their Fresh-
man years, on recommendation by their tutor, with the approval
of the Board.

Six-months' tickets may be granted by the Provost, on the
recommendation of the Librarian, to strangers not being Students
or Graduates. To avoid overcrowding, these tickets may be
restricted so as to admit only between specified hours.

All readers, on admission, are required to make and sign the
Library Declaration before the Provost, and to sign the Readers'
Admission Register.

Temporary permission to consult specified books is granted to
strangers at the Librarian's discretion.

Historical Summary.
In the year 1601 , the Spanish troops were defeated by the English
atKinsale, and Her Majesty's army, to commemorate their victory,
subscribed the sum of £1800, from the arrears of their pay, to es-
tablish in the University of Dublin a public Library.* Dr. Challoner

' Dr. Mahaflfy, in his " Epoch in Irish History," gives a different account of this
matter.

326 LIBRARY OP TRINITY COLLKGE.

and Mr. James Ussher, afterwards the celebrated Archbishop, were
selected by the benefactors as the trustees of their donation, and
commissioned to purchase such books as they should judge most
necessary and useful for the advancement of learning. " And it
is somewhat remarkable" (says Dr. Parr) ''that at this time
[1603], when the said persons were at London about the laying out
this money in books, they then met Sir Thomas Bodley there,
buying books for his new erected Library at Oxford, so that there
began a correspondence between them upon this occasion, helping
each other to procure the choicest and best books on several subjects
that could be gotten; so that the famous Bodleian Library at
Oxford, and that of Dublin, began together."

The private collection of Ussher himself, consisting of 10,000
volumes, with many MSS. of great value, was the Urst donation of
moment which the Library received; and for this also literature
is indebted to the officers and soldiers of the English army. In
1640, Ussher left Ireland, and the insurgents soon after destroyed
all his personal property, with the exception of his books, which
were fortunately secured, and soon after conveyed to Chester, and
from thence to London." In 1642, Ussher was nominated one of the
Westminster Assembly of Divines, but refused to attend, and even
preached against their proceedings at Oxford.^ For this crime his
library, or a portion of it, which he had left behind him at Chelsea
College, was seized and confiscated by order of the House of Com-
mons, as the property of a delinquent ; but John Selden, his parti-
cular friend, by the interference of Dr. Featly, obtained permission
to purchase them as if for his own use, though really for the pur-
pose of restoring them to their original owner. On the Archbishop's
death in 1655, although he had destined his books for Trinity Col-
lege, the misfortunes of the times compelled him to leave them to
his only daughter. Lady Tyrrell, then mother of a numerous f amilj-,'
and in narrow circumstances. Proposals were soon after made
to her for the purchase of the library, bv the King of Denmark and
Cardinal Mazarin ; but Cromwell issued an order prohibiting the
Primate's family from selling it without his consent, and he refused
to permit it to be brought out of the kingdom. Soon after, the officers
and soldiers of the army then in Ireland, wishing to emulate those
of Elizabeth, purchased the whole Library for the sum of £2200,
together with all the Archbishop's manuscripts, and a choice though
not numerous collection of ancient coins, with the design of pre-
senting them to the College. But when the books were brought
over to Ireland, Cromwell refused to permit the intentions of the
donors to be carried into effect, alleging that it was his intention to
found a new College or Hall, in which the collection might more
conveniently be preserved separate from all other books. The
library, therefore, was deposited in the Castle of Dublin, and being
there kept with great negligence, an immense number of valuable

• Parr,p.47. t ibid., p. .00. • Ibid, p 102.

LIBRARY OF TRINITY COLLEGE. 327

books and MSS. were stolen or destroyed. At length, on the Re-
storation, His Majesty King Charles II. ordered that what remained
of the Primate's library should be given to the University, accord-
ing to the generous purpose of the original purchasers.

In 1674, Sir Jerome Alexander, one of the Justices of the Com-
mon Pleas in Ireland, left his collection of law books to the College,
with £ 1 00 for fitting up a place for them ; as also the valuable
MSS. contained in Class G in the Manuscript Room.

In the year 1726, the Library received an addition of upwards
of 4000 volumes, from the booksbequeathed to it by Dr. Wm.Palliser,
Archbishop of Cashel, who had been a Fellow of the College,
and also during his lifetime a munificent benefactor to it. The
following extract from his will contains the conditions of this
valuable bequest : —

"Item, I devise unto the Provost, Fellows, and Scholars of the
College of the Holy Trinity near Dublin, and their successors, such of
my books of all kinds as they now have not, or at the time of
my death shall not be furnished with, to be sorted, and set out by
the Rev. Doctor Claudius Gilbert, and my said son, William Palliser.
Item, 1 devise unto the said Provost, Fellows, and Scholars, and
successors, such editions of my books as they now have not,
or at the time of my death shall not be furnished with, to be in like
manner sorted and set out by the said Doctor Gilbert and my said son,
William Palliser. Provided always, and my will is, that the editions
md books hereby devised shall go by the name, and be always called
Bibliotheca Falliserianay and that the same shall be, and continue placed
and kept next to the library devised to the Provost, Fellows, and Scho-
lars, by the late Lord Primate Ussher, now called Bibliotheca Usseriana.
And my farther will and meaning is, that if the said Provost, Fellows,
and Scholars, or their successors, shall at any time fail to call the editions
and books hereby devised by the name oi Bibliotheca Palliseriana, or shall
at any time fail to keep them next to the said library, devised by the late
Lord Primate Ussher, the disposition hereby made to the said Provost,
Fellows, and Scholars, and their successors, shall, upon such failures
become void and of no effect."

Another most valuable addition to the Library was the collection
of Dr. Claudius Gilbert, Vice-Provost and Regius Professor of
Divinity, consisting of nearly 13,000 volumes. In the year 1735
he retired on the living of Ardstraw, and soon after presented his
Library to the College, having spent his whole life in collecting
books for that purpose.'

In 1741, Dr. John Stearne, Bishop of Clogher, and Vice-Chan-
cellor of the University, bequeathed to the Library the valuable

a The following passage appears in the " Annual Register" for 1759 s—
" Doctor Claudius Gilbert, formerly Vice-Provost of Trinity College. Dublin. This ex-
cellent person besides other valuable donations, beo.ueathed to that College a collection oi
books consistingot 13,000 volumes, ciiosen with great discernment and care. Hisbustwas
this day (Feb. 1, 1758) placed at the head of the books. It is the workmanshio of Verproil,
and for exoresaiou and elegance does great credit to the taste andskill of the Statuary

328 • LIB UAUV OF TRINITY CO LLEGK.

collection of MSS. preserved in Class F of the Manuscript Room,
together with all such books from his private collection as were not
already in the Library.

Besides these, the Manuscript Library is indebted to Dr. Miles
Sumner, admitted a Fellow during the Commonwealth, and after-
wards for many years Donegal Lecturer in Mathematics in the
University ; to Sir William Gore ; Sir Henry Prescot ; Dr. Henry
Jones, Bishop of Meath and Vice-Chancellor of the University ;
Dr. John Parker, Archbishop of Dublin ; William Barry, M.A. ;
John Lyon, M. A., and Librarian ; Thomas Hey of Chester ('' Ces-
tensis Signifer"), A.D. 1646; Gordian Strowbridge; Murtogh
Dowling, Esq., A. D. 1693 ; Charles Willoughby, M. D. ; Cornelius
Higden ; and Edward^Worth, M. D. Besides these, Peter Carewe,
President of Munster in the reign of Elizabeth, gave to the Li-
brary a valuable collection of Irish Manuscripts.

In 1774, the sum of £100 was bequeathed to the Library by
Thomas Holies, Esq., to be applied to the purchase of books written
by English, Irish, or Scotchmen, upon Politics, Natural and Civil
History, and Mathematics.

A very considerable addition was made to the Library in the
year 1802, when the Fagel Library, consisting of upwards of 20,000
volumes, was purchased by theBoard of Erasmus Smith for £10,000,
and presented to the University. This valuable collection was
made by M. Greffier Fagel, Pensionary of Holland, and in 1794,
when the French invaded that country, was removed to England
for sale, and there purchased for the College.

In the year 1805, a small but choice collection of books, includ-
ing many Editiones Principes of the Classics, was bequeathed to
the Library by Henry George Quin, Esq., under the conditions ex-
pressed in the following extract from his will, dated September 23,
1794:—

" I give and bequeath my large mahogany book-case, together with
such of my books and manu8(jripts as are specified in a catalogue bound
in red morocco leather, written in my own hand, and marked with the
letters L.T. C. D., which book-case, books, and manuscripts, together with
the catalogue itself, and the hammer which was presented to me at Am-
sterdam by Signor Crevanna, I give and bequeath for ever to the Provost
and Fellows of Trinity College, Dublin, in order that they may be placed
in the Library of the College. And as most of the books hereby be-
queathed are of considerable value, and on that account the more liable
to be stolen if placed in a situation easy of access, it is my will and de-
sire that they be deposited, not in the great public room of the Library,
but in that part of it called the Manuscript Room. And it is my will that
the book-case hereby bequeathed which is to contain them, may be placed
exactly in the centre of the side of the room, opposite to the door of en-
trance, and I desire that the words Bibliotheca Quiniana, in capital letters,
two inches in height, and gilt on a dark-coloured ground, be put on the
top of the two central doors of the aforesaid book-case, one word on each
door. And it is my will and desire, that the said book-case be generally
kept locked, and that it be never opened, or the books handled by any

LIBUAUY OF TKINITY COLLKGK. 329

person, but in presence of the librarian or his assistant, one of whom shall
always keep the key thereof. And it is my desire that none of the books
hereby bequeathed shall ever be taken out of the Manuscript Room. I
desire likewise that none of them shall ever be rebound, or any new or
additional covering or lettering of any kind be put upon them, but that
they shall always remain precisely in the same state wherein they shall
be found at the time of my decease. And I desire that a copy of the
part of my will which relates to the disposal of my books be sent by my
executors to the Provost and Senior Fellows, within one month after my
decease, in order that my bequest may, in every particular, be fully car-
ried into effect."

The Library is continually increased by copies of every book
published in England. This privilege it enjoys by Act of Parlia-
ment,* 54 Geo. III. cap. 156.

In addition to gifts from Colonial and Foreign Goiernments,
Universities, Academies, Institutions, and Societies during the
year —

F. Elrington Bnll, Litt.D., presented a collection of pamphlets in
19 vols, formed by Right Hon. J. T. Ball.

Miss MahafFy presented a copy of an engraving of Wal Paget's
picture of the Irish Convention of 1917-18 in 8es!^ion in the Regent
House.

Gifts of books, &c., were also received from : —

0. C. Andersen, John Baitley, E. M. Beloe, F. Beityii, E. D.
Bettens, C. G. Botha, Rev. E. S. Buchai)an, M.A., F. Dahl, W.
Dawson, M.A., Mme. Dutens, P. H. Emerson, M.B., W. Farrer,
Litt.D., B. D. Filow, L. S. Fish, H. J. Fuller, Rev. A. W. Greenup,
Litt.D., Sir George Grierson, K.C.I E., E. A. Gordon, Rev. J. M.
Haiden, B.D., Rendel Harris, Litt.D., C. W. HiUyear, L. G. ilorlon-
Smith, M.A., Kumar Devendra Prasad Jain, Prof. Joly, F.R.S., D. G.
Lencz, Countess of Lovelace, Sir Charles Macara, Bart., R. H.
M'Cartney, Lady MacCullagh, A. MacDonald, Sir Murdoch
MacDonald, K.C.M.G., Le Marquis MacSwinev, Capt. R. Maj-ill,
T. Henry Maxwell, LL.D., S. Shannon Millin, 13. A., Charles Mollan,
J. P. Morgan, E. H. New, Goddard Orpen, B.A., W. K. Palmer,
Rev. G. H. Raynor, M.A., R. W. Rogers, Litt.D., Sir H. Rolleston,
K.C.B., T. U. Sadleir, M.A., W. L, Scott, W. W. Seton, Mrs. Henry
Simonds, Edgar F. Smith, Sc.D., Hon. Sir F. Spring, K.C.LE.,
Major Steers, Colonel Stoney, F. Sullivan, Sir Charles Wakefield, Bart.,
G. P. Walford, E. H. Wells, T. J. Westropp, M.A., Rev. Canon N.
White, D.D., Miss Wilkins, Sir W. Willcocks, K.C.M.G., Miss Yeats.

'The privilege was first given in the year 1801 (41 Geo.. III. cap. 107). By 5 and
6 Victoria, chapter 45, the right of obtaining a copy of every book printed in the
United Kingdom is confined to five Libraries viz. :— The British Museum ; the
Bodleian Library; the Public Library at Cambridge: the Library of the Faculty of
Advocates at Edinburgh ; and the Library of Trinity College

330

LIBHARY OF TRINITY COLLEGK

The number of vol

limes contained

in the

' Library (includi

SS.) was as follows

—

September, 1890,

221,336

September

, 1905,

. 293,638

1891,

224,586

1906,

. 299,068

1892,

228,037

1907,

. 305,248

1893,

231,538

1908,

. 311,570

1894,

235,093

1909,

. 317,214

1895,

238,606

1910,

. 323,423

1896,

241,818

1911,

. 329,478

1897,

244,887

1912,

. 335,187

1898,

251,876

1913,

. 340,932

1899,

257,323

1914,

. 346,024

1900,

264,075

1915,

. 351,095

> ,,

1901,

269,939

1916,

. 356,156

1902,

275,110

1917,

. 359,010

1903,

280,741

1918,

. 361,113

1904,

287,248

1919,

. 364,993

LENDING LIBRARY.
As the Royal Statutes by which the General Library is regulated
forbid the removal of any book from its precincts, except for
binding or other special cause, the Provost and Senior Fellows,
many years since, established a.I-<ending Library, consisting of books
on the general subjects of collegiate study, which it was desirable
that Students should be able to read in their own chambers, but
which might prove too costly for ordinary purchase. The Lending
Library receives constant augmentations of books, either from
special donations, or from the proceeds of a grant made from time
to time, out of the College funds.

The Lending Library contains an extensive collection of mathe-
matical, classical, and theological books, as well as works connected
with civil engineering. Medical Students are privileged to borrow
books from the Medical Library of the College of Physicians.

The Lending Library is usually open for the lending and receipt
of books, on three days in each week from 1.30 to 2.30 o'clock,
P.M., during Term. A large room in the Museum Building is
fitted up to receive the books of the Lending Library. Students
can be furnished with Catalogues on application to the Clerk in
charge of the Library .

THK LECKY LIBRARY.
In 1912, shortly before her death, Mrs. Lecky presented to
Trinity College the Library of her biisband, William Edward
Hartpole Lecky, a collection of about 6000 volumes.

The Library is placed in the Council Room, and books may be
borrowed from it by Fellows, Professors, Lecturers, Assistants to
Professors, and by Students specially recommended by Jthe Pro-
fessor or Lecturer whose class they are attending.

Application is to be made to the Clerk of the Lending Library.

ASTRONOMICAL OBSEKVATOKY OF TRINITY COLLEGE. 331

The Observatory is at Dunsink, five miles from the College. It
is the official residence of the Royal Astronomer for Ireland. The
principal instruments are a Meridian Circle by Pistor and
Martins ; a Chronograph by Grubb ; a 1 2-inch refractor by
Canchoix, presented by Sir James South, and a 15-inch silvered
glass reflector by With, presented by Isaac Roberts, Esq., both of
which are mounted equatorially. The Observatory is open from
7.30 to 9 r.M. on the lirst Saturday of the months*^ September to
April, inclusive. Special arrangements are made (through
Tutors) in Hilary Term to enable Students to see the instru-
ments, and have their use explained.

2vne-Service.— The clock in the Museum Building and two
clocks in the office of the Dublin Port and Docks Board are under
the direct electrical control of the Mean-time Clock at the
Observatory, and by a relay the control is extended to other
clocks in Dublin. For the convenience of mariners a time- ball is
dropped on week-days on the roof of the Port and Docks Office at
one o'clock Greenwich mean time, by electrical arrangement.

Publications. — " Astronomical Observations and Researches
made at Dunsink, the Observatory of Trinity College, Dublin"
(printed by order of the Board of Trinity College) : —

Part.

I. Results of Observations made with the South Refractor. 1870„
II. Further Researches on the Parallax of Stars, 1873.
III. Results of Observations made with the South Refractor. 1879.
IV. Mean Places of 321 Red Stars. 1882.

V. Observations in search of Stars with an Annual Parallax. 1884.
VI. Mean Places of 1012 Southern Stars. 1887.
VII. Mean Places of 717 Stars with large Proper Motions. 1896.
VIII. Mean Places of 1101 Stars with large Proper Motions. 1899.
IX. Mean Places of 321 Stars of reference for Clusters and of
Zodiacal Stars. 1900.

( 332 )

llormHl Clunatolagmil Statiott.

In January, 1904, the Provost and Senior Fellows established a
Normal Climatological Station within the precints of Trinity
College. The station occupies an open s[)ace in the Fellows'
Garden, and is fully equipped.

A "Normal Climatological Station" — or" Second Order Station"
of the International Classification — is one at which readings are
taken each day at 9 a.m. and at 9 p.m., local time, and which
is provided with the following instruments properly verified
and exposed : — barometer, dry-bulb, wet-bulb, maximum and
minimum thermometers, and rain-gauge. In addition to these
instruments, the equipment of the Trinity College Meteorological
Observatory includes a Campbell-Stokes sunshine-recorder and
two-earth thermometers, of which the bulbs are placed under-
ground at a depth of one foot and of four feet respectively.

The Meteorological Observatory is under the superintendence of
Erasmus Smi th ' s Prof essor of Natural and Experi mental Philosophy ,
W. E. Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D. Practical demonstrations of the
use of the instruments are given by the Professor or his Assistants
to Students of the School of Physic in Ireland, Engineering, and
other Students from time to time during Term.

The observations are taken by an Undergraduate or Graduate
in Arts, appointed each year by the Provost and Senior Fellows,
on the nomination of Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and
Experimental Philosopliy.

( 333 )

Of the buildings of the original College of Queen Elizabeth no
portion now remains.

A grant was made by the Corporation of Dublin, July 20, 1592,
in which the bounds of Trinity College are recited as follows
(Thomas Smith, Mayor, George Kennedy and John Myles, Sheriffs )

" Sicut se extendunt in longitudinom a campo vocato Anglice Hoggin
Greene ex parte occidentali usque ad terram nuper Monasterii Beatse
Mariae Virginis juxta Dublin nunc in tennure Johannis Dongan generasi ;
ex parte orientali et sicut jacet in latitudine a venella quae ducit ad
fontem St. Patricii ex parte australi usque ad terram praedictam nuper
Monasterii Beatse Marise Yirginis et flumen AnlifFey ex boreali parte."

In 1695-6 there were 144 hearths in Trinity College.

The foundation of the Library was laid May 12, 1712, the
Provost and Fellows having obtained a grant of £5000 from Queen
Anne, on the address of the Irish House of Commons, for the pur-
pose of building a Library. The building itself was finished in
1724, but some years elapsed before it was prepared for the recep-
tion of books. The total cost was about £17,000, of which £15,000
in all was provided by the Parliament. The architect was Thomas
Burgh.

The Long Room is 209 feet in length and 40 feet in breadth.
8 feet 4 inches being occupied on either side by the Stalls.

In 1743 Dr. Gilbert bequeathed a sum of £500 to purchase busts
for the Long Room. Among the busts first placed in the Library,
which were executed by Roubillac, is one of Dean Swift, which
was presented to the College, in 1745, by the Senior Sophister
Class. The busts of Lord Plunket and M' Cullagh are by
Christopher Moore ; that of Sir William Hamilton by the late
J. H. Foley; that of Provost Humphrey Lloyd is by A. Bruce
joy.

In 1890 it was decided to enlarge the Library by enclosing the
colonnades.

PRINTING HOUSE.

The Printing House was built between 1726 and 1734, by Dr.
Stearne, Bishop of Clogher and Vice- Chancellor of the l/nivemty.

334 BUILDINGS OF TttlNITY COLLEUK.

DINING HALL.

The Dining Hall was erected between 1740 and 1745. It
contains a number of portraits, chieiiy of Chancellors of the
University.

The portrait of Frederick Prince of Wales, over the entrance,
was painted by Hudson, master of Sir Joshua lleynolds, and was
presented to Trinity College by George III. Its frame was carved
by G. Gibbons, and was originally in Windsor Castle.

FRONT OF TKINlTr COLLEGE.

The West Front of Trinity College was erected in 1759, the
architect being Sir William Chambers, who constructed Somerset
House in London. The College received £40,000 from George II.
upon the address of the Irish House of Commons, for the purpose
of building this Front and the adjoining Parliament Square.

The statues of Goldsmith and of Burke, standing in front of
the College, executed by J. H. Foley, were erected by public
subscription in 1864 and 1868.

PiiOVOST's HOUSE.

The Provost's House was erected in 1760, at a cost of £13,000,
by Provost Andrews. It is a fac-simile of a house designed by
the Earl of Burlington, and erected for General Wade, in
Piccadilly, London.

The Provost's House contains original portraits of Queen
Elizabeth and Archbishop Ussher, painted by Zuccheri, and a line
portrait of the Duke of Bedford, by Gainsborough.

PUBLIC THEATUE.

The Public Theatre, usually called the Examination Hall, was
opened in 1787. It contains a Monument to Provost Baldwin
(who died in 1758), and a number of portraits. Those of Queen
Elizabeth and Archbishop Ussher are copies of the original
portraits in the Provost's House. That of Bishop Berkeley is
copied from a picture in Lambeth Palace. The portrait of Edmund
Burke was painted by Hopner.

In the gallery is the case belonging to the organ of the old
chapel. This organ was built in Holland for a church in Spain,
but was taken from the Spaniards in Vigo Bay, 1702, and re-
paired and enlarged in 1705. It was presented to the College by
the second Duke of Ormonde.

CHAPEL OF TRINITY COLLEGE.

The present Chapel is the third which has existed in Trinity
College. It was opened in 1798, and cost £22,000. It contains
three painted glass windows : —

One, representing the Recapitulation of the Law by Moses and

BUILDINGS OF TKINITY COLLKGK. 335

the Restoration of the Jews, was erected in memory of Richard
Graves, D.D., author of "Lectures on the Pentateuch," by his sod
and other relatives, in 1865.

The corresponding window on the other side of the Communion
Table was erected in 1867, in memory of Bishop Berkeley, by the
Right Honourable Robert Richard Warren, Judge of the Court
of Probate.

The central window, directly over the Communion Table, was
painted in Munich, and was erected in memory of Archbishop
Ussher, by Dr. Butcher, late Bishop of Meath, in'l867.

The Chapel which preceded the present was consecrated in 1686.
Its dimensions were the same as those of the present structure.

CAMPANILE.

The Campanile was erected in 1853, by Lord John George
Beresford, Archbishop of Armagh and Chancellor of the Univer-
sity. The Bell, which was cast at Gloucester in 1744, weighs 31
cwt. 12 lbs. ; and its clapper 2cwt. 13 lbs.

MUSEUM BUILOrNG.

This Building was erected by the Provost and Senior Fellows
in 1857.

It contains the Museums of Geology, and Mineralogy, and of
Engineering Models, the Drawing Room of the Engineering
School, the Room of the Lending Library, a Physical Lecture
Room, the Lecture Room of the Schools of Divinity and Law,
and a number of other Lecture Rooms. It contains also a
Clock in electric connexion with the Observatory clock at
Dunsink.

MEDICAL SCHOOL BUILDINGS.

These comprise three blocks.
In the middle one are : —

I. The Anatomical Department, which includes a large
Dissecting Room with electric light ; a Bone Room, in which are
Sections of the frozen body, and various preparations and
models illustrating the Development and the Topography of the
Brain ; a Lecture Theatre, with a powerful projecting Lantern ;
the Professors' rooms.

II. The Chemical Science School, including four general Labora-
tories, as well as special Laboratories for Quantitative and Gas
Analysis ; a Balance Room ; a Chemical Museum, in which are
a number of the rarer Chemical substances ; a large Lecture
Theatre; the Professors^ rooms and laboratory.

336 BUILDINGS OF TKINITr COLLEGE.

III. A spacious Pathological Museum (see p. 280), with rooms
for the Professor of Surgery.

IV. The Department of Materia Medica and Therapeutics,
including a Laboratory, a Museum (seep. 280), and the Professors'
rooms.

V. Two Lecture Theatres, Professors' rooms, the Office of the
Registrar of the School, a Tutorial Class Room and a Students'
Luncheon Room.

This part of the block was completed in 1887.

VI. The Museum of Anatomy and Zoology (see p. 280), com-
pleted in 1876.

At the north end of the Zoological Museum is the block con-
taining the Department of Institutes of Medicine, which includes
a large Laboratory for Histology, a Theatre in which the Lectures
in Physiology are given, and the Professors' rooms. This block
was finished in 1878 ; and subsequently enlarged in 1901.

On the soutb of the middle block is the School of Pathology,
which contains a large Laboratory, a Theatre, the Lecturer's
room, and a number of work and preparation rooms. In this
building also accommodation is at present provided for the
Department of Rontgen photography.

This building was completed in 1898.

All the Theatres have their seats numbered consecutively, one
being assigned to each Student on entering for the corresponding
course of Lectures.

SQUAKES.

The Front Square, also known as Parliament Square, was
erected along with the West Front.

The Library Square contains the oldest buildings in Collfege,
some of which' were standing in the latter part of the seventeenth
century.

The greater part of Botany Bay Square was built about the
year 1816.

The New Square was begun in 1838, and finished in 1844.

graduates' memorial.

The north side of the Library Square, which contained the old
houses numbered 28 to 31, was demolished in 1899.

The Graduates' Memorial occupies the centre of the new building
which has been erected in the space thus vacated, and contains a
theatre, a library, a reading room, recreation rooms, rooms for the
use of the College Societies, cloakrooms, &c.

The wings of the new building contain forty sets of single
students' chambers, and the entrances are at the east and west
ends.

BUILDINGS OF TUINITY COLLEGE. 337

LABOHATORY OP EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS.

The Laboratory of Experimental Physics was completed during
the Summer of 1906. It is the gift of Viscount Iveagh ; his
Lordship contributing a sum of £16,500 for its construction
and equipment. The actual cost of building was £14,708 ;
of the fittings £1292 ; and the balance of nearly £500 has been
laid out on Scientific Instruments.

The interior is designed so as to provide special accommodation
for Students engaged in research, as well as to meet all the
requirements of a large teaching laboratory. Several research
rooms, furnished with every convenience in the way of scientific
fittings, as well as class rooms for teaching the great divisions
of Physical Science, Heat, Light, Electricity and Magnetism, are
provided. There are also a large class room for introductory
teaching, and a lecture theatre, seating 132, fitted with the latest
facilities for demonstration.

The city current is laid on tliroughout the building, and a
continuous current is supplied from a large storage battery in
the basement.

The Architect was Mr. W. C. Marshall of London.

The annual outlay upon the upkeep of this Department is
in part defrayed by the Board, and in part derived from a fund
contributed by the Graduates and friends of the University
during the years 1903-1906 [see Calendar Vol. iii.]. From this
fund an annual income of £350 is assigned to the Laboratory
of Experimental Physics.

BOTANICAL LABORATORY.

The New School of Botany was opened at the beginning of
Michaelmas Term, 1907. It was built and equipped through
the munificence of Viscount Iveagh at a cost of about £7950,
and endowed with an income of £280 per annum by publis
subscription to the Science Fund. The Building contains a
Lecture Theatre, a large Laboratory to accommodate practical
classes of 60 students, various Class Rooms, and Research
Laboratories, and a- small Library. The Building is equipped
throughout with the various appliances and apparatus required
for Botanical Instruction and Research. In 1912, partly by
contribution from Viscount Iveagh, and partly by contribution
from the Board, a Herbarium was added at a cost of about
£800.

( 338 )

§omx^ Huir '§xx%tn at €utraita.

HIGH PLACES AT ENTRANCE, 1920.

JANUARY.

[None.]

APRIL.

Fleming, Ian Toriens,
Ryan, William Leo,

St. Andrew^s College^ Dublin.
Jflackrock College.

MIDSUMMER ENTRANCE.

Russell, Muriel Maud,
Randel, Charles Seymour,
Spielman, Doreen Lilias,
Meares, Keith Munro,
Cibb, Mary Stewart,
Johnson, William,

Alexandra College^ Dublin.
Gigglesivick, York.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
Portora Royal School.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
Portora Royal School.

SiZABSHIPS.

Trinity Ter?n, 1920.
Classics.

Baxter, William Smyth,
Coleman, Philip,
Baker, Hugh Cuthbert,

Foyle College, Londonderry.
High School, Dublin.
Campbell College, Belfast.

Mathematics.

Halliday, Joseph Campbell,
Miller, George Arthur,
Troughion, John Frederick George,
Leathern, James,
Erriit, William Albert,

Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
St. Andrew^ s College, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.

Modern Languages.

Cooney, Johanna Stockham,
Bland, Eirene Alethea,

Ballymena Academy.
Rutland High School, Dublin.

SIZAKSHIPS.

339

Irish.
[None.]

Experimental Science.

Wilde, John Frederick,
Buchanan, John Pillar,
Hodgins, James Thomas,

Buchhalter, Simon William,

Moimtjoy School, Dublin.
Fortora Royal School, Enniskillen.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.

Hebrew.

Wesley College, Dublin,

EXHIBITIONS AWARDED TO STUDENTS FEOM SOUTH
AFRICA.

1920.

Morgan, Austin Arthur.
Wagener, Maria Elizabeth.

( 340 )

f oitor Mn& Bxht €^;uttiu;iti0u.s.

HILARY TERM, 1920.
TERM HONOR EXAMINATIONS.

The yames of the successful Candidates are arranged iu order of merit.

SENIOll SOPHIST EKS.
MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

First Rank. Second Rank.

Wilson, Maria Peic}\ | Walsli, Cyril Edward.

LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

First Rank.
Smith, Philip Norbert.

JUNIOR S () P li I 8 T K K S .

CLASSICS.

First Rank.

Tate, Jonathan.
Megarry, Thomas.

MBNTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOFHT.

First Rank.
Megarry, Thomas.

MODERN LITEKATUUE.

First Rank.

Anderson, Ivy Geraldine. I Wilson, Mabel Kathleen

Stokes, Isabel Barbara Susan. | Annie.

LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

First Rank.
Browne, Herbert Macauley.

HILAEY TERM, 1920.

341

SENIOR F 11 E S H M E N .
MATHEMATICS.

First Hank.

Williams, Ernest Hillas.
Gillespie^ Irene.

Second Rank.
Thrift, Dorothy Maude.

CLASSICS.

First Hank.
"West, John Alexander.

MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

First Rank.

Bourke, Patiick.
Carolin, Grace Frances.
Leslie, Mary Isabel.
Johnston, Eliza Brown Watt.
Micks, Edward Christopher.
MacDonogh, Ethel Mary Noel.

Second Rank.

Murphy, Dorothy Elizabeth.
Abernelhy, Norah.

ENGLISH LITERATUKE.

First Rank.
Leslie, Mary Isabel.

Second Rank.

Bourke, Patrick.

Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth.

MacDonogh, Ethel Mary Noel.

First Rank.

Jones, Edwaid Aykroyd.
Spielman, Ivy Valerie.
Gelston, Ellen Mona.

Second Rank.

McKeown, James Albert.
Noble, Eileen.

First Rank.

Stewart, William McCausland.
Johnston, Eliza Brown Watt.

Second Rank.

Noble, Eileen.
McKeown, James Albert.
Spielman, Ivy Valerie.
Jones, Edward Aykroyd.

342

HI LAKY TEEM, 1920.

JDNIOR FUE8IIMEN.

MATHEMATICS.

First Rank.

Nortli, Athol Erling.
Troughtoti, Arthur Stanley.
Young, Robert Marcus.
Speedy, James.
Willis, Frederick Roberts.
FitzGibbon, Gerald.
Anderson, Eric Lytton.

Second Hank.

MacBride, Anna Majorie.
Middleton, Samuel Henry

VVindrum.
Cockle, Kenneth Bernard.

First Hank.
Homsby, Hazel Marie.

CLASSICS.

Second Sank,
Gordon, Alice.

HISTORY.

First Rank,
Johnston, Thomas James.

ENGLISH LITEKATUKE.

First Rank.
Brunskill, Eileen Rhoda.

Second Rank.

Warwick, Dorothy Eileen.
Smyllie, Alexander Walker

Grahame.
Studdert, Mary Frances.

First Rank.

King, Dorothy Shana.
Panter, Noel Douglas.
Reid, Thomas Bertram Wallace.
Thompson, Hugh Richard.

Second Rank.

Moss, Gladys Eveline.
Powell, Kathleen.

OBKMAN.

First Rank.
Reid, Thomas Bertram Wallace.

HiLARr TRUM, 1920. 343

PREMIUMS FOR COMPOSITION AT THE TERM LECTURES.

Cr.Assics,

English,
German,

French,

Senior Freshmen,
Junior Freshmen^

i Sophisters, . .
\ Freshmen, . .

( Senior Freshmen,
\ Junior Freshmen,

Senior Freshmen,
Junior Freshmen,

[None.]

Ferguson, John Roulette
Stanley.

Williamson, Wilhelmina.
Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth ,

[None.]
Weinberger, Eva.

( Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth.
\ McKeown, James Albert.
Weinberger, Eva.

CATECHETICAL PREMIUMS.

Examinadon.

SENIOK SOPHI^ERS.

Church of Ireland.
Ferguson, Robert Mervyn.

Presbyterian Church.
[None.]

JUNIOH SOPHISTERS.

Church of Ireland.
[None.]

Tresbyterian Church.
[None.]

SENIOR FRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.
Egerton, Thomas Henry.

Presbyterian Church.
(None.)

SENIOR FRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.

Brooks, Lilian May.
MacDonogh, Ethel Mary Noel.
Armstrong, Henry Joseph

Livingston.
Laidlaw, William Allison.
McCaig, Albert Edward.

Presbyterian Church.
Noble, Eileen.

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.
Willis, Frederick Roberts.
Tioughton, Arthur Stanley.

Presbyterian Church.
North, Athol Erling.

Term.

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.
(None.)

Presbyterian Church.

Middleton, Samuel Henry

Windrum.
Pigott, Jean Jessie Wellesley.

( 344 )

TRINITY TERM, 1920

TERM HONOR EXAMINATIONS.

JDNIOU SOPHISTEUS.
CLASSICS.

First Rank.
Bailey, Kenneth Claude. I Megarry, Thomas.

MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

First RanJc.
Megarry, Thomas.

EXI'ERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

First Rank.
Bailey, Kenneth Claude.

HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

First Rank.

Varian, Ralph Werge. | Wilson, Mark.

"Wilkinson, "Winifred Norah.

First Rank.
North, George Cecil.
"Wilson, Mabel Kathleen Annie.
Anderson, Ivy Geraldine.
Stokes, Isabel Barbara Susan.

MODERN LITERATURE.

Second Rank.
Roe, Helen Maybury.

SKNIOli FUESHMKN.
MATHEMATICS.

First Rank.

Gillespie, Irene. | Brooks, Lilian May.

"Willis, Sandham John.

TKINITY TERM, 1920.

345

CLASSICS.

First Rank.
Laidlaw, William Allison.

MKNTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

First Jiaiik. Second Rank.

MacDoiiogh, Ethel Mary Noel.
Brooks, Lilian May.
Carolin, Grate Frances.
Johnston, Eliza Brown Watt.
Jobnson, Victoria Maud Mary.
Gelston, Ellen Mona.
Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth.
Scales, Eric Wilfrid.

Mollan, Charles John Gabriel.

First Bank.
Bourke, Patrick.
Steen, Frances Evelyn.

HISTORY.

Second Hank.
Hinchy, Violet May.
Abernethy, Norah.
Templeton, John Herbert.

ENGLISH LlTEKATUllK.

First Hank.
Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth. | MacDonogh, Ethel Mary Noel.

PRKNCH.

First Hank.

Leslie, Mary Isabel.
Spielman, Ivy Valerie.
Stewart, William M'Causland.
Johnston, Eliza Brown Watt.

M'Keown, James Albeit.
Steen, Frances Evelyn.
Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth.
Laidlaw, William Allison.

JUNIOU FKESHMEN
MATHKMATICS.

First Hank.

Trough ton, Arthur Stanley.
Willis, Frederick Roberts.
Young, Robert Marcus.
Cunningham, Robert Alfred.

Second Hank.

Fitz Gibbon, Gerald.
Middleton, Samuel Henrv

Windrum.
Anderson, Eric Lytton.

CLASSICS.

Duncan, George Alexander.
Neligan, John Bourke.

First Hank.

Dordon, Alice.

346

TRINITY TERM, 1920.

HISTORY.

First Sank.
Browne, Reginald Lindsay.

Second Bank.
Hallanan, Eric.

KN0LI8H LlTEllATUllE,

First Hank. i Second Rank.

Thompson, Hugh Richard. | Warwick, Dorothy Eileen.

First Hank.

Weinberger, Eva.

Reid, Thomas Bertram Wallace.

Second Rank.
Fitz Gibbon, Gerald.

PREMIUMS FOR COMPOSITION AT THE TERM LECTURES.

Classics, ( f'''' Freshmen,
' \ Junior Freshmen,

English, | '^«^^^^*^^^-*» • •
( Freshmen, . .

Frkvph I ^^^^°^' Freshmen,
JKENCH, { j^^.^^ Freshmen,

German,

( Senior Freshmen,
\ Junior Freshmen,

[No Candidates.]
Neligan, John Bourke.

( Callaghan, Robert William.
\ Eliassoff, Martin Helmer.
Johnston, Margaret Louise.

Spielman, Ivy Valerie.
Oxley, Elizabeth.

Stewart, William M^Causland.
North, Athol Erling.

TRINITY TKRM, 1920.

347

CATECHETICAL PREMIUMS.

Examination.

SENIOR SOPHISTEUS.

Church of Ireland.
Kennedy- Skip ton, George Stacy.

Presbyterian Church.
[None.]

JUNIOR 80PHISTEK.S.

Church of Ireland.
[None.]

Presbyterian Church.
[None.]

SENIOR PRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.
Murphy, Dorothy Elizabeth.

^byterian Church.
[N-one.]

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.

Cockle, Kenneth Bernard.
Brunskill, Eileen Blioda.
Dowse, Richard Henry.

Presbyterian Church .
M'Dowell, George Ronald.

Term.

SENIOR FRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.
[None.]

Presbyterian Church.
[None.]

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

Church of Ireland.
Studdert, Atigustus John de Clare.
Wilson, Mary Kathleen.
Warwick, Dorothy Eileen.

Presbyterian Church.
Ward, Edward Davies.

( 348 )

Arabic, Prize in, .
Berkeley Medals, .

Biblical Greek, Prizes in.

Chaldee and Syriac, Prize in,

Dompierre- Chaufepie Prize,

Ecclesiastical History, Prizes in,

Ekenhead Scholarship, .

Ferrar Memorial Prize,

Hebrew Premiums (Senior Class),
„ (Middle Class),

,, (Junior Class),

Hindustani, Prize in, .

Irish, Premiums in : —
(Senior Class),

(Middle Class),

(Junior Class),
Italian, Prizes in, ...

Jellelt Prizes for General Answering,
M'Cullagh Prize, ....
Marshall Porter Memorial Prize, .
Old and Middle English, Prize in, .
Old French and Provengal, Prize in,
Persian, Prize in,
Political Economy, Prizes in,

Sanskrit, Prize in, . . .
Spanish, Prizes in.

Vice- Chancellor's Prizes for Com-
position — English Prose, .
English Verse, .
IVall Biblical Prize,
Wray Prize, ....

[Not yet awarded.]
Ferguson, Robert Mervyn.
Bailey, Kenneth Claude.
Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford.
Hill, Frederick Charles.
Kennedy-Skipton, George Stacy.
Tomkin, Harris.
Leslie, Mary Isabel.
Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford.
Bell, James.

Kennedy-Skipton, George Stacy.
Tomkin, Harris.
DoM'se, Richard Henry.
Ruby, James Henry.
[Not yet awarded.]

King, Dorothy Shana.
Dillon -Leetch, Mary.
Chenevix-Trench, Margaret

Isabel.
DuflFey, Hugh.

Coulter, Geoffrey Hugh Matthew.
O'Callaghan, Mary Louise.
[None.]
[None.]

[Not yet aM'arded.]
[None.]

Shapira, Nathan.
Spielnian, Ivy Valerie.
North, Meta Evelyn.
[None.]

Johnston, Anne Elizabeth.
Mustoe, Nelson Edwin.
[None.]
Killingsley, Arthur Victor

Greratt.

Leslie, Mary Isabel.
Tate, Jonathan.
Tomkin, Harris.
Gibson, John Perciyal.

( 349 )

®^HmiuHti0n.s in ^rt.^.

FINAL FRESHMAN SUPPLEMENTAL EXAMINATION.

Hilary Term, 1920.

Class List.

The names of the Glassed Candidates are arranged in order of merit.

First Class.

[None.]

Second Class.

Pieston, George Elystan.

Third Class.

Higginbotham, William Harold

Spencer.
Loluin, Mary.
Gilcriest, John.
Crofton, Patrick George.
Reid, Charles John.

Unclassed {arranged alphabetically).

Dale, Henry "William Loftus.
Gardner, Alexander.
Hawthorne, Alexander.
Maguire, John George.
O'Connor, Joseph Michael.
Powell, Henry Ignatius Emmet.
Rollins, Herbert.
Russell, John Gerald.
Sayers, Joseph.
Scale, Richard.
Smith, Frederick William

Gordon.
Tuke, John Henry Burland.

FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION.

Trinity Term, 1920.

The Names of Classed Candidates are arranged in order of merit.

First Class.

Brooks, Lilian May.
Gillespie, Irene.
Beare, William.
Holmes, William.
Laidlaw, William Allison.
Sieen, Frances Evelyn.
West, John Alexander.
Williams, Ernest Hillas.
French, Georgina Noelle Mary.
Gelston, Ellen Mona.
Calvert, George William.
M'Donogh, Ethel Mary Noel.
Walton, Robert Gabbett Dun-
donald.

i M'Dowell, David.

I M'Keown, James Albert.

( Micks, Edward Christopher.

i Houston, James,

\ Thrift, Dorothy Maud.

! Gilbert, Thomas Travers.
Hopkins, William Joseph.
Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth.
V Levingston, Nora Elsie.
! Johnson, Victoria Maud Mary.
Leslie, Mary Isabel.
Simpson, Kathleen.
Willis, Sandham John.
( Blackwell, Joseph.
\ Lamb, Norman Willie,

150

FINAL FRKSIIMAN EXAMINATIONS, 1920.

I Jones, Edward Aykroyd.

< MacLaughlin, David Mackey.

( Stewart, William MacCausland

Kirk, "William Maxwell.
( Piixley, Henry Waller Lavallin,
\ Wilson, Robert Noble Denison.

(Bingham, Samuel Ernest.
Somerville-Large, Philip Towns-
end.

Second Class.

Wilson, Ruth Elizabeth.
Spielman, Ivy Valerie.
Armstrong, Henry Joseph Liv-
ingston.
(Johnston, Eliza Brown "Watt.
M 'Alpine, Edward.
MacDermot, Charles.
Scales, Eric Wilfrid.
Cochrane, "William Lyons.

Third Class,

M'Clure, Charles Archibald.
Madden, Olive Mary.
Carolin, Grace Frances.
Hamilton, Sara Elizabeth.
Scott, Jeanie Morrison.
Howe, Esther Claire liOuise.
M'Cauley, James Ewart.
Osborne, Isabel.

( Blair- White, Cvril Walter.

) Dickie, Robert Kelso.

1 Moore, Thomas Ernest Ottiwell.

( Wallace, John Barkley.

} Abernethy, Norah.

< Mather, John Arthur.

( Smythe, John Herbert.

Shanks, Alexandra May.

Mitchell, Frederick Julian.

Large, Lionel Derrick.

Twiss, Martha Violet Blake.

Unelassed {arranged alphabetically).

Asherson, Asher.

Brandt, Reginald Reginald John.

Brown, Frederick George.

Coet/ee, Louis Johannes.

Deale, James Edward.

Disney, Marian Longridge.

Dixon, Patrick Kerr.

Downer, Eric Christopher.

Egerton, Thomas Henry.

Freedman, Tobias.

Geffen, Samuel Michael.

Gerrard, Maynard Atkinson.

Gordon, Charles.

Hafner, Etienne Rodolphe.

Hazley, John Bradley.

Hegy, Reginald.

Henry, Robert Francis Jack.

Hodgman, Jan Hendrik.

Hugo, Hans Jacob.

Isaacson, Henry.

Kahn, Robert.
Kohlberg, Herbert.
Labuschagne, Paul Nicolaas

Harm.
Levitt, Lionel Samuel.
Lewin, Harold.
Lipschitz, Reuben.
Moore, Thomas George.
Morgan, Austin Arthur.
Morris, Bernard.
Narunsky, Solomon.
O'Neil, Margaret.
Purdy, Gordon.
Sayers, Louis Philip.
Van Heyningen, Cecil Gerhardus

Sopliie.
Vellema, Doewe Marinus.
Werner, Louis Josef)h Emil.
Williamson, Richard John.
Wulfsohn, Max.

B.A. DEGEEE EXAMINATIONS, 1920.

351

SUPPLEMENTAL EXAMINATIONS FOR THE DEGREE OF

B.A.

Hilary Term, 1920.

The Names of the Classed Candidates are arranged in order of merit.

Class List.

First Class.

Third Class.

[None.]

I Farrell, Robert Thompson.

1 Kirker, James Alastair.

( Smith, Leta Eileen.

Second Class.

Hudson, John Richard Gibson.

( Thompson, Lionel Wellesley.
( Weldon, Hugh Bradshaw.

[None.]

Unclassed {arranged alphabetically).

Bridge, Maurice Fredericik.

Ingham, Ricliard Henry Joseph,

Maitland, Walter.

Moore, David Liicius Henry.

Moran, John William.

Ross, John Donald.

Shegog, Frederick William.
Smith, William Leslie WinsloM'.
Stopford, Elinor Dorothy.
Wills, James Robertson.
Wilson, Cecil Samuel.

Trinity Term, 1920 {April),

The names of the Classed Candidates are arranged in the order of merit.

First Class.
[None.]

Second Class.

Kennedy, Samuel.
Evans, Nelson Graham.
Ford, Arthur Theodore Irvine.
Smyth, Henry James.

Third Class.

Armstrong, Arthur Patrick.
Magill, John Fulton Gilliland.

Unclassed (arranged alphabetically).

Bennet, John Leslie.

Bhigoff, Athanas.

Collins, Frederick Richard.

Culveiwell, Oliver Gerald.

Deacon, Charles Henry.

Goode, John Evans.

Hall, James Beatty.

MacCarthy, Charles Thomas.

Newland, Cecil Dunbai-.

Powell, Edward Hawkshaw.

Rainey, Thomas.

Robinson, Geoige Cyril Brereton.

Saunders, George Francis Thomas.

Sheppard, John Farneworth.

Taylor, Edward.

352

B.A. DEGKEE EXAMINATIONS, 1920.

SPECIAL EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OP B.A.

Trinity Term, 1920 (June).

The Natnes of the Classed Candidates are arranged in order of merit.

Respondents.

Ticbbourne, Theodora Olivia.
Grime, Allan Godfrey.
Walker, Arthur George.

First Class,

Fitzpatrick, Richard William.
Wheailey, Richard Parke.
Purcell, Noel Maiy Joseph.

Second Class,

i Harte, Jane Elizabeth.
\ Landey, Dorothy Eileen.

Alesbury, Edith Ellen.

Moore, Dora Lois.

Cairns, Alexander.

i Dixon, Ernest George.
Johnston, Terence Greer.
Noyes, Edwin Brownrigg.
f Hanratte, AVilfred Edmund.
I M 'Clean, Frederick William.
Westmore, William Nevitt.
Hanna, William John.
Cooke, George Henry.

Third Class.

( Humpberson, Sydney Frederick
( Orr, John Ebenezer.
M 'Bride, Robert Gardiner.

i Crockett, John Scott.
Harte, Evelyn Mary.
Perdue, Ernest Lewis.
/ Huston, Charles William
\ Archibald.

\ Lloyd-Blood, Lancelot Ivan
\ Neptune.

Scott, Charles Edward.
i Bluett, Douglas.
\ Mackey, Cornelius Anthony.
Copes, William.
Hadden, Hans.
Hamilton, Noble Holton.
Muspratt, Eileen Dorothy

Frances.
Lindsay, Gladys Anne.

Unclassed {arranged alphabeiically).

Armstrong, James Septimus.
Armstrong, John.
Bewley, Arthur Geoffrey.
Bradford, Samuel.
Bradlaw, Albert Stanley.
Cockle. ]3eryl Frances Emily.
Craig, John Russell.
Dench, Reginald Artliur.
Diiion-Iieetch, Margaret.
Dorman, Dorothy Charlotte

Hobart.
Gillespie, Joseph Cecil.
Good, William.
Grant, Charles William.
Herzenberg, Leo.
Hilliard, Fiances Maybury.
Hopkin-James, David Kynvelyn

John.
Horgan, Eric Sealy.
Irwin, Florine Isabel.
Jabkovitz, Philip.
Johnston, Samuel George.
Johnston, William Walter Cuth-

bert.
Kaplan, Max William.
Lemon, Ruth.

M'Connell, Alfred. I

M'Cormick, Francis Ilarpur. . |
MacDonald, James Andrew.
M'Kiernan, Thomas Hugh

Robinson.
Madden, John Eiisebius.
Malone- Barrett, Francis.
Moran, George Septimus.
Moshal, Bernard.
Mounsey, John Milburn.
Murphy, Cyril James Ussher.
Murphy, William Allen.
Pope, Richard Alexander

Dennistoun.
Russell, Albert Victor John.
Sargent, Alma Kingsley.
Smith, Robert.
Stewart, John Frederick.
Strong, Herbert William.
Warham, Thomas Gerald.
Woodburn, David Barkley.

( 353 )

1920.

SCHOOL OF DIVINITY.

THEOLOGICAI, EXHIBITION.

Silary Term.
[No Candidates.]

CAltSON BIBLICAL PRIZE.

Hilary Term.
Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford.

TOPLADY PRIZE.

Hilary Term.
[No Candidates.]

TERM PRIZES KOR READING THE LITURGY.

Hilary Term.
Huston, Charles William Archibald.

DR. DOWNES DIVINITY PREMIUMS.

Trinity Term.
Written Composition.
1. Coulter, William Henry. | 2. M'Phail, Gordon Stuart.

oratory.
1. Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford. | 2. Bluett, Augustus Sterling.

Reading the Liturgy.
1. Hall, William. | 2. Chesnutt-Chesney, Frederick.

WABUEN CHURCH FORMULARIES PRIZE.

Trinity Term.
Beattie, Joseph Kildare.

354 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

O'kEOAN MRMOKIAL PRIZK.

Trinity Term.
Bealtie, Joseph Kildare.

DIVINITY COMPOSITION PREMIUMS.

Hilary Term.
Senior Class. I Junior Class.

McCaiin, James. ) M'Phail, Gordon Stuart.

Trinity Term.

Junior Class,
Young, Robert Lovell.

Senior Class.
Huston, Charles Wm. Archibald.

RYAN PRIZE.

Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford.

ROBERT KING MEMORIAL PRIZE.

[None.] ,

KYLE IKI8H PRIZE.

Trinity Term.
[None.]

BEDELL SCHOLARSHIP.

T'rinity Term.
[None.]

On the 6th of June, 1857, it was resolved by the Board, that the
Regius Professor of Divinity shall be authorized to give a special
Testimonium to such Divinity Students as come out in the first
Class at the final Divinity Examination.

At the final Divinity Examination, held in Trinity Term, for
such Students as had completed six Divinity Terms, the following
Students received Testimoniums, and were arranged as follows
according to their answering, the names in the first and second
Classes being placed according to the order of merit : —

Divinity Testimomiums.
Trinity Term, 1920.

First Class.

Beattie, Joseph Kildare.
Coulter, William Henry.

Second Class.
Hall, William.
Hill, Frederick Charles.
Smith, Vivian Fielding.
Johnston, Gilbert Stanley
Samuel.

DIVINITY SCHOOL.

355

Unclassed {alphabetically).

Chesnutt-Chesney, Frederick.
Foster, Henry Robert Victor.

Harbord, Ralph Cecil Victor.
Henchy, Dudley North.

At the Supplemental Examinations held in Hilary Terra,
the Candidates were arranged as follows : —

Hilary Term, 1920.

^U'st Class.

Second Class.

[None.]

Unclassed.

Dobbin, William Hume.

EXAMINATIONS FOR B.D. DEGREE.

miart/ Term, 1920.

Name.

Abbott, Wilfrid Courtenay
Gillespie, Henry Richard Butler
Irvine, Hugh Alexander
Ryall, Charles Richard

J)ivi

Trinity Term, 1920.

Abbott, Wilfrid Courtenay

Darling, Vivian William

Gillespie, Henry Rich ird Butler

RobiiiS(m, Thomas Henry

.. 0, 6

Shortt, John Purser

Thompson, Albert Ernest

Tyner, Richard

Waugh, Richard Mortlock Lloyd

•i56 LAW SCHOOL.

SCHOOL OF LAW.

1920.

PHIZES IN CIVIL LAW.

1. Halpin, John Ralph. | 2. Johnston, Anne Elizabeth.

PHIZES IN FEUDAL AND ENGLISH LAAY.

1. Halpin, John Ealph.

2 I Smith, Philip Norbent.
' \ Wheeler, George Bonnefforde.

PRIZES IN CONSTITUTIONAL AND ClUMINAL LAW.

1. Halpin, John Ralph. | 2. Smith, Philip Norbent.

PHIZES IN JUKISPllUDENCE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW

1. Johnston, Anne Elizabeth. | 2. Maginess, Brian.

GENERAL EXAMINATIONS.

At the General Examinations held in Trinity Term, the
following Students were classed : —

JDRISPKUDKNCE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW.

Johnston, Anne Elizabeth. I Maginess, Brian.

I Kirke, Merle Haddis.

FEUDAL AND ENGLISH LAW.

Halpin, John Ralph.
Wheeler, George Bonnefforde.
Smith, Philip Norbent.
Browne, Herbert Macaula)'.
Cherry, Richard Theodore.
Kane, Alexander Bailr Akbar.

Maginess, Brian,
Walker, Maurice Cecil.
Mustoe, Nelson Edwin.
Morrison, Fre(^rick William.
Patton, William Francis.
Kirk, Merle Haddis.
Pigot, David Richard.

AW SCHOOL.

357

CO N STIT an ON AL AND CRIMINAL LAW.

Smith, Philip Norbent.
Halpin, John Ralph
Walker, Maurice Cecil.
Maginess, Brian.
Donaldson, John Coote.
Pigot, David Richard.
"Wheeler, George BonnefForde.
Browne, Herbert Macaulay.
Patton, William Francis.

Morrison, Frederick.
Lavelle, Alexander Bannerman.
Kirke, Merle Haddis.
Grant, Charles William.
Parker, Geoffrey Owen.
Guise-Brown, Gerald Edward.
Holtsbauni, Francis Peyton.
Spain, Patrick John.

CIVIL LAW.

Jolinston, Anne Elizabeth.
Wheeler, George BonnefForde.
Halpin, John Ralph.
Maginess, Brian.
Smith, Philip Norbent.

Mustoe, Nelson Edwin.
Kane, Alexander Baily Akbar.
Kirke, Merle Haddis.
Browne, Herbert Macaulay.
Longfield, Ada Kathleen.
Ward, Richard Peicyvale.

Trinity Term, 1920.
INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION IN LAW.

First Class.

Johnston, Anne Elizabeth.
Maginess, Brian.
Longfield, Ada Kathleen.
Shaw, Christopher George.
Kirke, Merle Haddis.
Hopkin-James, Lemuel John.
Burn side, Evelyn Margaret
Georgina Evans.

Second Glass.

Davies, Joseph Gwyn.
Ward, Charles James.

Unclassed.

Borm-Reid, Robert M'Minn.

Glynn, Patrick.

Ward, Richard Percy vale.

EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF LL.B.

First Class.
[None.]

Second Class.
Jackson, Thomas Chalice.

Unclassed.

Burt, Elinor Norah.
Grant, Charles William.
Smith, Leta Eileen.
Ward, John Frederick.

EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF LL.D.

First Class.
[None.]

Second Glass.
[None.]

Unclassed.
Borland, Robert.

368 MEDICAL SCHOOL.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.
1920.

SURGICAL TKAVELLING PKIZB AND BANKS MEDAL.

[None.]

EDWARD HALLAKAN BENNETT TKIZE.

[None.]

PITZPATKICK 8CHOLAK8HIP.

Abrahamsoii, Leonard.

MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

Anatomy and Physiology.
Dijkman, Cornells Derksen.

Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology.
Joly, Lucy Mary.

DOCTOR HENKY HUTCHINSON STEWART SCHOLARSHIPS.

Anatomy and Physiology.
Micks, Robert Henry.

Chemistry, Physics, Botany, Zoology.
Dixon, Patrick Kerr.

JOHN MALLET PURSER MKDAL,

Whaley, William Frederick.

DANIEL JOHN CUNNINGHAM MEDAL.

Downer, Eric Christopher,

MEDICAL SCHOOL.

359

MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS.

At the Examinations held in the year 1920, the successful
Candidates were arranged in the following order: —

HILARY TERM, 1920.

PHELIMINARY SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION.

BOTANY AND ZOOLOGV.

Ruben, Harry.

O'Callaghan, Mary Louise.

Maguire, John George.

Maguire, William Henderson.

Fenton, Norah Edith.

M' Kenny, Howard St. George.

Warrington, Robert Cecil Ussher.

Riddall, Eva Isabel.
Porter, Rachael Elizabeth.
Stewart, Alan Darnley.
Golding, Joseph Jack.
Taylor, Charles Leo.

CHEMISTRY.

Warrington, William \

Osw^ald. I Passed on

Bramall, John. ^ High

Armstrong, James \ Marks.

Septimus. J

Freeman, Leonard.
Harte, Robert William.
Edwards, Geoffrey Dixon.
Burke-Gaffiiey, Henry O'Don-

nell.

Wynne, Wilfrid Edward Carle-
ton.
Lawler, Bertha Harriet.
M'Kenny, Howard St. George.
M*Kenna, Francis Hector.
Harris, Alexander Ian.
Stuart, John Latimer.
Wallace, Caleb Paul.

PHYSICS.

Dixon, Patrick Kerr.

May, Thomas William.

Wilde, Otto Gruber.

Sless, Morris.

Henry, Robert Francis Jack.

Broiigh, Lewis Cresswell.

Thompson, John Knox Stafford.

Warnock, Robert.

Atkinson, John Noel.

Robinson, George.

Sloan, Gerrard Andrew.

I Proctor, Richard Louis Gibbon.
\ Wallace, James Waldo.
I Deniuird, Leslie David.
( Mooney, Alan Joseph.

Hugo, Hans Jacob.

MeFarland, George Gibson.

O'Reilly, Thomas James.
i Aykroyd, Wallace Ruddell.
\ Harte, Robert William.
( Levingston, John Learraonth.
I Robinson, Philip Bernard.
( Roseman, Hyman Solomon.

360

MKDICAL SCHOOL.

i Bradshaw, John Russell.
\ M'Cormick, John Erie.

iMagowan, Samuel Edgar.
Speedy, Williain Dinwoodie.
Stewart, Alan Darnley.
Taylor, Wentworth Alexander.
/ Cussen, Denis John.
\ MacDonnell, John Anthony.
) Steen, Robert Els worth.
I Wood, William Stuart.

Collins, John Cornelius.

Isaacson, Isaac Jack.

MacKenzie, Kenneth Fitzgerald.

Malone, Francis I iaurence Gerard.

Wigoder, Simon.
'Bnimall, John.

Carson, Roy Knox.

Ingham, Charles William
^ Joseph.

I Lyons, Desmond Kenny.
I Smith, Robert Moore.
(^Stokes, John Everard.

iBoland, Carol Richard Joseph.
Cowan, George Abraham,
Laing, Joliu Joseph.
Anderson, Wilfred Harpur.
Crawford, John.
Mooney, Evaline Elizabeth.
Power, David Norman.
Williams, Robert George.
Hemmingway, Douglas Lennox
M*Donal<l, Christina.
Ranch, Jan Hendrik.
Taylor, William Hamilton
Hepburn.

f Crawford, Angel Valentine
Brown.
Crawford, Edward Sydney

Atkinson.
Disney, Marion Longridge.
Moore, Cecil Robert.
(^Redmond, William Alexander,
f Alexander, James Ferguson.
Bingham, Edward William.
Brunskill, Kivas Richardson.
Deane, Annie Teresa.
Dockrell, Anne Dorothy.
Dudgeon, Edward Caulfield.
Edwards, Geoffrey Dixon.
Fox, Maurice Digby.
Fulton, Jane Dick.
Geffen, Samuel Michael.
Gerrard, Maynard Atkinson.
Hanna, Matilda Olivia.
Haskins, Launcelot William Roe.
Hopkins, William Arthur.
Horwich, Jerreth.
Isaacson, Henry.
Kelly, Agnes Leeper.

Levitt, Abraham Jack.
Logan, Norman.

M'Cullagh, William Lennox.

M'Dermott, Samuel.

M'Kenna, Francis Hector.

MacMahon, Helena,

Murison, Kathleen Duffus.

0' Conner, Frances Elizabeth.

Piel, Paul Douglas,
j Rankin, George Douglas.
I Whitsitt, Leslie Montgomery.
1^ Wilson, Carmichael.

DENTAL ANATOMY.

Tuke, John Henry Burland.

INTERMEDIATE DENTAL EXAMINATION.

ANATOMV AND PHYSIOLOGY.

Stewart, John Frederick.

HILAllT TEKM.

361

INTERMEDIATE MEDICAL EXAMINATION.
Part I.

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND OUGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Bewley, Arthur ) Passed on
Geoffrey | High Marks.

Grobler, Paul John.
( Heymun, Lazarus.
( Russell, Samuel Wilfrid.
rPouche, Petrus Hendrik
-| Stephanas.
[Marais, Ivan.

Drotske, Allen Erasmus.

Morris, Bernard.

Sayer:*, Max.

Coetzee, Louis Johannes.

Stuart, Charlotte Annie.

Dale, Henry William Loflus.

Saayman, Donald Harvey.
Hillis, Charles Rexter.
Stals, Johannes Hendricus.
Moore, Eva Elizabeth.
Hyde, Raymond James Garnet.
Vivier, Barend.
Wulfsohn, Max.
Ranch, Jan Hendrik.
Dockrell, Alice Evelyn.
Henry, Dorothy Isabel.
M alone- Barrett, Francis.
Strong, Herbert William.
Brady, Hugh Redmond.

ANATOMY ONLY (COMPLETING EXAMINATION).

Stuart, John Henry James.

( Odium, Muriel Vere.
( Shortt, Cecil de Lisle.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ONLY (COMPLETING EXAMINATION).

Alper, Minnie. | Murphy, Henry James Leopold.

Part II.

APPLIED ANATOMY AND APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY.

_ , ,, . ( Passed on
Bewley, Maurice. \j^i^h Marks.

Bewley, Arthur Geoffrey.
Dijkman, Cornells Derksen.

Ide Bruijn, Theunis.
Villet, Charles Theodore de
Mornet.
I Agranat, Abraham.
\ Perrott, Robert Nelson.
( Brunton, Charles Eason.
\ Lemon, Ruth.
Irvine, Gilbert Marshall.
Falkiner, Ninian M'Intyre.
i Hugo, Daniel.
( Robinson, Victor.

Vercueil, Leon Olivier.
i Gillespie, Joseph Cecil.
\ Rainsford, Seymour Grome.

Ovendale, Charles Eustace.
' Crawford, Francis Charles Boyd
{ Lindsay Brown.
< Fouche, Petrus Hendrik
f Stephanus.
\Hofnian, Jacob.
» Krige, Hendrik Nicolas.
\ Sacks, Izak George.

Murphy, William Allen.

Powell, May Evelyn.
I M'Caldin, Cecil William Roberts.
\ M'Crea, William Baker Edward.

Drotske, Allen Erasmus.

Scale, Richard.

! Alper, Minnie.
Carroll, John Vincent.
V Moran, George Septimus.

362

MEDICAL SCHOOL.

INTERMEDIATE MEDICAL EXAMINATION, PAUT II — COnlxniied.

(Craig, John Russell.
Kaplan, Maximilian William.
< Powell, Michael Gerard John.
I Saayman, Donald Harvey.
\ Weldon, Samuel Gerald.

Elion, Max.
I Murphy, Cyril James Ussher.
\ Phillips, Lauience.

Ide VUliers, Izak Frederik
Albertus.
Smith, William Harden,
( Cornick, Isaac.
\ Devane, James.
i Horan, Jolm Beattie.
( M'Entee, John Charles Joseph.
( Blackall, George.
\ Stuart, John Hemy James.

I Holmes, William Edward.
\ MacDonald, James Andrew.

iHarcourt, Mary Helen.
Stazunsky, Leopold.
Thompson, John Douglas.
Cockle, Beryl Frances Emily.
D'Arcy, Francis Bertram.
Dorman, Dorothy Charlotte

Hobart.
Fair, Olive Victoria.
Ward, Anthony Divir.
Williams, James Valentine.
Warham, Thomas Gerald.
Russell, John Gerald.
Callanaii, William Edward.
Wills, James Robertson.
Dickson, William Sydney.
0'D(mnell, Albert Kdwaid.

FINAL MEDICAL EXAMINATION.
Paut I.

MATEHIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS; MEDICAL JUKISPKUDENCE

AND hygiene; pathology.

Horgan, ^ric Sealy. ^ Passed on
Murray, Eric Richard. > High
Herzenberg, Leo. ) Marks.
Deane, Hector Charles Chatter-
ton.
Willock, Edith Florence.
Bobbett, Patrick Mary Joseph.

Mcllrath, Constance.
Clifford, liCo Vincent.
Latham, Donald Victor.
Coolican, Michael Ra])hael.
Ranter, Thomas Whelan.
Dillon-Leetch, Rita.

MATEUIA MEDICA AND THEKAPEUTIC8 ; MEDICAL JUUISPKUDENCE
AND HYGIENE.

Todd, Alfred Henry Norman. | Menary, Vera Gladys May.

PATHOLOGY.

Holland, Doris.

PATHOLOGY (COMPLETING EXAMINATION).

Pratt, Francis Young.
Corbet, Robert Henry Joseph

Mulhall.
Leahy, James Daly.

Power, Richard Wood.
Chapman, Robert Sturgeon.
Beckett, Alfred John.
Semple, John Mervyn.

HILARY TERM.

363

FINAL MEDICAL liX AMIS ATlOVi — COntvmed.

Paut II.

MEDICINE (M.B.

Jabkovitz, Philip.
Moshal, Bt-riiaid.
Davis, George Hall.
Lavelle, Henry AUman,
Snijnum, Adrian Johannes Lou\^^
Feldman, Salmon Louis.
Peniherton, William Bernard

Joseph.
Miigiiire, Josepli Ballantyne.
Micks, William Theodore.
Blagolf, Alhana-s.

Steyn, Arthur Isaac.
( Healy, Francis.
\ McElvvee, Daniel.

Hill, Samuel Reginald.

de Wet, Johannes Marthinus
Benjamin.

Exner, Herbert Victor.
( Murphy, Richard Esmonde.
( Sheppard, John Karneworth.

Burns, Elsie Anna.

de Villiers, Johannes Pliilippus.

sxjuOEuy (b.ch.).

Feldman, Salmon Louis.
Scholtz, Wouter de Vos.
Davis, George Hall.
Fox, William Burton.
Baile, Olive.

Robertson, Frederick William.
Dowse, Eileen Hilda.
Hirschmann, Joseph.

Cummins, Janie Millar.
M'Connell, William Frederick,
de Wet, Johannes Marthinus

Benjamin.
Sheppard, John Farneworth.
McElwee, Daniel.
Smyth, Essie Stuart.
Waugh, John I^ichard.-

MIDWIFERY (n.A.c).

Lavelle, Henry Allman. \ ^^^^^^
Moshal, Bernard. i ^^^

Snijman, Adrian Johannes > jTiffh

^I^?^^- „„ \ Marks.

Davis, George Hall. /

Van der Mer we, Frederick Zieivogel.

Nurock, Maurice.

Wicht, Johan Frederik.

Exner, Herbert Victor.

Coetzee, Johannes Cornelis.

(Deale, Eric William Swain.
(Small, Francis Victor.

Brock, Christopher John
Lauience.
{ de Wet, Johannes Marthinus
' Benjamin.
( Russell, William JamesAlexander.

BroM'n, Moira Mary.

Graham, Doris Louisa.

Burns, Elsie Anna.

Levy, Isaac,

364

MKOrCAL SCHOOL.

DIPLOMA IN PUBLIC HEALTH.
Paut I.

BACTERIOLOGY ; CHEMISTRY ; PHY8IC8 ; AND METEOROLOGY.

Boyle, Cornelius Charles.

McCarthy, Charles Joseph.

Rock, Patrick.

Lyons, James.

Power, Thomas Declan.

Graham, Matthew Joseph.

Dormer, Percival Atkin.

iComerford, Charles Henry.
Gaha, John Francis.
Pengelley, Charles Edward.
( Price, Alfred Henry.
\ Sturdee, Edwin Lawrance.
Walker, "William Benjamin.
Sheppard, Mary Christina.

Part II.

SANITARY engineering; SANITARY INSPECTION ANO REPORT; HYGIKNE
EPIDEMIOLOGY ; VITAL STATISTICS ; PUHLIC HEALTH LAW.

Power, Thomas Deelan,
McCarthy, Charles Joseph.
Sturdee, Edwin Lawrance.
Lyons, James.
Walker, William Benjamin.
Jewell, Norman Parsons.

Harkness, George Francis Innes.
Dormer, Percival Atkin.
Boyle, Cornelius Charles.
SutclifFe, William Henry.
Alley, George Oliver Fairtlough,

TRINITY TERM.

TRINITY TERM, 1920.

365

PRELIMINARY SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION.

BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY.

Passed

High

Marks.

King, Shana Dorothy. ^

Dixon, Patrick Kerr*.

Wallace, James Waldo.

Dennard, Leslie David.

Warnock, Robert.

Wilde, Otto Gruber.

M'Causland, Charles
Edward.
/Bradshaw, John Russell.

15rough, Lewis Cress-
well.

Labuschagne, Paul
Nicolaas Harm.

Magowan, Samuel
Edgar.

Anderson, Wilfred
Harpur.

IMooney, Alan Joseph.
Speedy, William
DinM^oodie. J

O'Reilly, Thomas James.
Loubser, Cornelius Johannes
Nicolaas.
( Scott, Norah Emily Carlton.
\ Crawford, Thomas George Brown.

Beatty, John Edge.
( M'Mahon, William John
( Alexander.
( Wood, William Stuart.
jFoster, Thomas Cartret.
i Simpson, Irwin Edward Paget.

Collins, John Cornelius.
I Wynne, Wilfrid Edward
[ Carleton.

Proctor, Richard Lewis Gibbon.

Livingston, Mary Cecilia.
f May, Thomas William.

Robinson, George.
1 Wigoder, Sylvia Beatrix.

{Dixon, William Artluir.
M'Farland, George Gibson.
Thompson, Robert Gordon

FfoUiott.
(Lyons, Desmond Kenny.
(Rankin, George Douglas.
Ferguson, Henry Arnot.

Trant, Hope.
Hopkins, William Arthur.
O'Kane, Patricia.
Stokes, John Everard.
Steen, Robert Elsworth.
Tweedy, Richard Thomas

Pilkington.
Atkinson, John Noel.
Deane, Annie Teresa.
Fair, Aileen.

Keaiinge, Leslie Reginald Heber.
Nevin, Henry Millar.
North, Harold Stoney.
Rudd, Eric Thomas de Sioblade

Sutherland.
Wilson, Charles Herbert.
Hemmingway, Douglas Lennox.
0' Sullivan -Beare, Donal Barry.
Horwich, Jerreth.
Crawford, Edward Sydney

Atkinson,
du Toit, Jan Andreas.
Maxwell, William George Smith.
Wallace, Patrick.
Perrem, Frederick Channon.
Cusack, James Joseph.
Townsend, George William

Hughes.
Head, Alfred Joseph.
MacMahon, Helena.
Quigley, Jolin.

Stapleion, Edward Eric George.
Levingston, John Learmonth.
Young, Augusta Maud.
Lowry, Hubert Steen Kilroy.
Mackenna, Frederic Severne.
Beggs, Samuel.

MacKenzie, Kenneth Fitzgerald.
Moore, Cecil Robert.
Adams, Frances.
Redmond, William Alexander.
Cronin, Richard Thomas.
Cooper, Isobel Olga.
Cowan, Geoige Abraham.
Cussen, Denis John.
Laing, John Joseph,

MEDICAL SCBOOL.

PRELIMINAUY SCIENTIFIC

Crawford, John. i |

{Dudgeon, Edward Caulfeild. |

Garde, Godfrey Walter.
Crawford, Angel Valentine

Brown.
fStn.irt, John Henry James.
(MacDonnell, John Anthony.
Boyle, James Caird Carson.

EXAMINATION— CO«^f/.

Miller, Mary Swan.
Wigoder, Simon.
Donaldson, Edith Isabel.
Healley, Robert Arthur.
Hanna, John Ridgway.
M'Dermott, Samuel.
Armstrong, Henriettn.
Sherowitz, Maurice.

Morgan, Austin Arthur.
Sless, Morris.

HOTANY.

Strasburg, Israel,

CHEMISTRY.

Beatty, John Edge.

! Thompson, Jolin Knox
Stafford.
Henry, Robert Francis
Jack. !Si

Dixon, Patrick Kerr. V jiq

Wilde, Otto Gruber.

Sless, Morris.

Dickson, William Arthur

May, Thomas William.

Dennard, Leslie David.

Moouey, Evaline Elizabeth.

Proctor, Richard Lewis Gibbon.

Wallace, James Waldo.

Rankin, George Douglas.
( Isaacson, Isaac Jack.
\ Mooney, Alan Joseph.

Brough, Lewis Cresswell.

Weatherill, Gladys.

Bradlaw, Mark Joseph.
(O'Reilly, Thomas James.
(Speedy, William Dinwoodie.

Aykroyd, Wallace Ruddell.

Ingham, Charles William Joseph

M'Keag, Robert Humphreys.
/ Bingham, Edward William.
\ Byrne, Kathleen Rose.
i Gerrard, Maynaid Atkinson.
\ Robinson, George.

M'Farland, George Gibson.

O'Grady, James Joseph.

Logan, Norman.

Warnock, Robert.

Lyons, Desmond Kenny.

Dobbyn, Alexander Lee.

Gluckmann, Cecilia Reva.

Kelly, Agnes Leeper.

MacDonnell, John Anthony.
1 Carson, Roy Knox.
X Murison, Katlileen Duffus.
I Sloan, Gerrard Andrew.

Disney, Marion Longridge.

Sayers, Louis Philip.

Malone, Francis Laurence
Gerrard.

Evans, David Cynfarwy.

Sliafik, Ahmed Ahmed.

Clark, Arthur Edward.
/ Johnston, John Moore.
\ Redmond, William Alexander,
j Whitby, Jonathan Montague
' Ferdinand.
1 Bamford, Gordon Paul.
I Foster, All)ert Victor.

Fox, Maurice Digby.
( Fulton, Jane Dick.
\ Taylor, Ciiarles Leo.
( Collins, John Cornelius.
( Gallaugher, William.

Stecn, Robert Elsworth.

Beatty, John Edge,
du Toit, Jan Andreas.
Clark, Arthur Edward.
Sayers, Louis Philip.
Johnston, John Mo(n'e.
Braiilaw, Mark Joseph.

I Gillespie, George Fitzroy.
\ O'Grady, James Joseph,

SGreeves, Norman Mellor.
Maguire, William Henderson
Walsh, Edmund Joseph.

TRINITY TEBM.

^^7

VUEI.IMINAllY SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION — COntdi

Cussen, John.

Bobby n, Alexander Lee.

Head, Alfred Joseph.

M'Keag, Robert Humplireys.

O'Kane, Patricia.

Gray, Arthur Ricliardson.

Evans, I^avid Cynfar^y.

Golding, Joseph Jack.
Mulh6rn, Maureen Claire.
Perrem, Frederick Channoi.
Purtell, Frederick Michael;
Shafik, Ahmed Ahnied.
Warrington, Robert €6cil Ussli6r .

INTERMEDIATE MEDICAL EXAMINATION.
Part I.

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Micks, Robert Henry.

Jackson, Robert Tennant.

Gluck, Bernard.
( Gavnor, Joseph Alfred.
\ Whaley, William

Frederick.

Dailington, Arthur.

Downer, Eric Christopher.
i Copcland, Ely Goodman.
I M'Corinick, Victor Ornisby.
( Malan, David Johannes.

Wagener, Maria Elisabeth.

O'Meara, Francis Joseph.

Reid, Martha.

Irwin, Florine Isabel.

Ingliam, Richard Henry Joseph

Louw, Matthijs Petrus.

Gordon, Jack Moir.
I Fisher, Robert Lucius Carey.
\ Hegy, Reginald.

Hardy, Mary Enid.
/ Deale, James Edward.
1 Sibthorpe, Mai jorie Frances,
i Vellema, Douwe Marinus.
' Wicht, John Ditton.

iOvendale, C«cil Artliur Victor.
Williams, Norman Ernest
Hamilton Powell.
Griffiths, Richard Cecil Lewis,
jFayle, Benjamin William Day.
(Martin, Henry Meredith.
Viljoen, Mauritius Meiring.
Haitowitz, Joseph.
Hutchinson, William Edward.

(Downing, Alice Mary Angela.
(Wagr\er, Philip Fi-ederick Henry.

Schwartzberg, Maurice.

Crawford, Richard Roiuild
I'awson.

Dixon, William Samuel.

van Druten, Nicolaas Jan
Valkenberg.
(^Wilson, Thomas George.
( Eksteen, Albertus AVijnand
J Kalmanson, John.
j Saunders, George Francis
1^ Thomas.

Earl, John Cecil.

McElrov, Robert Samuel.

Hill, Kathleen Edna.

M'Cormick, John Eric.

M'Kenna, James O'Neill.

Boyd, Eileen Agnes.

Moore, David Lucius Henry.

Smith, Frederick William Gordon.

! Fitzgerald, James Joseph,
van Heyningen, Cecil Gerhardus
Sophie.
(Duncan, William Linn.
(Samolsky, Percy.
[ Bernstein, Alexander.
\ Cowan, Margaret Lucretia.
( Harris, Lewis.

IHugo, Hans Jacob.
Milmo, Dirniod Hubert Francis.
Thompson, James Cuthbevt.
Kruger, Julius.

368

MEDICAL SCHOOL.

Part II.

APPLIED ANATOMY AND APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY.

Louw, Matthijs Petrus.
Grobler, Paul Johannes.
Marais, Ivan.

{nil Hard, P^rancis May bury.
Viljoen, Mauritius Meiring.
Sayers, Max.
Bradlaw, Albert Stanley.
Phillips, Albert Edward.
Myers, IzMore Phiiieas.
j Satchwell, Robert Henry.
( Stuart, Charlotte Annie.

IHaitowitz, Joseph. .
Murphy, Henry Jaines Leopold.
Shortt, Cecil de Lisle.
( Russell, Samuel Wilfrid.
( Stals, Johannes Hendrikus.

Vivier, Barend.
i Dockrell, Alice Evelyn.
( Odium, Muriel Vere.
O'Connor, Joseph Michael.
Malone-Barrett, Francis.

APPLIED ANATOMY (COMPLETING EXAMINATION).

Joly, Henry Charles.

FINAL MEDICAL EXAMINATION.
Pakt I.

MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS; JURISPRUDENCE AND HYGIENE
PATHOLOGY AND BACTERIOLOGY.

Sacks, Izak George.
Villet, Charles Theo-
dore de Mornet.
de Bruijn, Theimis.
Fair, Olive Victoria.
Hofnian, Jiicob.
Faussett, Robert Evatt.
Elion, Max.

Passed
on High
Marks.

Cornick, Isaac.
LaM'lor, Alice Elizabeth.
Powell, May Evelyn.
Agranat, Abraham.
Flavelle, Ruth Florence.
Kirker, Gilbert.
Burt, Alida Charlotte.

PATHOLOGY (COMPLETING EXAMINATION).

Thompson, John Douglas.

/ Healy, Patrick Joseph.

J Todd, Alfred Henry Norman

( Warham, Thomas Gerald.

Part II.

MEDICINE (m.B.).

Allen, Eric Henry \ Passed
Cooke. > on High

Nurock, Maurice. ) Marks.

Russell, "William James Alex-
ander.

Cummins, Janie Millar.

Baile, Olive.

van der Merwe, Frederick Zier-
vogel.

Dowse, Eileen Hilda.
Graham, Doris Louisa.
Smyth, Essie Stuart.
Fox, William Burton.
Frazer, E^iward Haslett.
Coetzee, Johannes Cornelius,
Pienaar, Frederick "Wynand.
Burns, William Richard.
Shegog, Frederiok William.

TRINITY TEEM.

369

SUROBRY (b.CH.),

Passed

! Allen, Eric Henry \
Cooke.
Micks, William Theo-
dore.
( Exner, Herbert Victor. \ tt- ;
\ Small, Francis Victor. ( ""^f^'
/ Snijman, Adrian
) Johannes Louw.
) van der MerM^e,
I Fiederick Ziervogel.
Crosbie, John Henry Brewell.
Russell, William James Alex-
ander.

Jabkovitz, Philip.

Coetzee, Johannes Cornelius.

Frazer, Edward Haslett.

de Villiers, Johannes Philippus.

Brown, Moira Mary.

Pembertoii, William Bernard

Joseph.
Maguire, Joseph Ballantyne.
Moshal, Bernard.
M'Brien, Mervjn Edmund.
Pienaar, Frederik Wynand.

MIDWIFERY (b.A.O.).

Stopford, Elinor Dorothy.

Cary, Thomas Falkland Litton,
I Briggs, William Bruce.
( Shegog, Frederick William.

Parr, Charles William.

Pratt, Francis Young.

Smith, Edmund Cecil.

Leahy, James Daly.

Levitt, Percival Israel.

I Pienaar, Frederik Wyn^id.
\ Power, Richard Wood.

Latham, Donald Victor.
( M*Brien, Mervyn Edmund.
\ M'llrath, Constance.

Griffith, Nora.

Healy, Patrick Joseph.

Browne, David John.

Smith, James Alexander.

MASTER IN SURGERY (m.CH.).

Corkey, Isaac Whitla.

DENTAL EXAMINATIONS.

DENTAL ANATOMY.

Robb, George Cyril.
Bailey, Frances Ethel.

Dickson, James Alfred Nicholson.

PRELIMINARY SCIENTIFIC DENTAL EXAMINATION.

CHEMISTRY.

Dickson, James Alfred Nicholson. | M'Keag, Robert Humphreys.

PHYSICS.

Martin, William George.
Wall, Thomas Raymond.

Taylor, William Ritchie Sin-
clair.

£3

370

iV^blOAL SCHOOL.

DIPLOMA IN PUBLIC HEALTH.
Part I.

BACTEKIOLOGY ; CHEMI8TKY ; PHYSICS; AND METKOUOLOOY.

O'Halloran, Anna Mary Katlileen.
Gordon, Rupert Montgomery.
Lipman, Edward.
Quinn, Jc)sepli Patrick.

G« ynn, Eileen Gertrude.

M'Kiniiey, James Wilfred.
( Gilbert, Jessie.
\ Tottenham, Richard Edward.

Part II.

SANITARY ENGINEEKING; SANITARY INSPECTION AND REPOUT; HYOIENE;
EPIDEMIOLOGY ; VITAL STATISTICS ; PUHLIC HEALTH LAW.

Comer ford, Charles Henry.
Rock, Patrick.
Grahatn, Matthew Joseph.
Price, Alfred Henry.
Gaha, John Francis.

( Gordon, Rupert Montgomery.

\ M" Kinney, James Wilfred.
Tottenham, Richard Edward,
Peiigelley, Charles Edward.
Kelly, Carlile.

ENGINKERING SCHOOL. 371

SCHOOL OF engineering:

E'NGINB:ERING DEGEEE EXAMINATION, 1920.
I'riniti/ Term. {Special Examination.)

Troughton, John Herbert Watson, i Walpole, George Frederick,
Crookshank, Henry. | Moore, Edward Dawson.

DIPLOMAS IN EDUCATION

Hilary Term, 1920.

Part I.

Baxter, Sara Marguerite.

Trinity Term, 1920.

Part I.

Quin, Dorothy.

DIPLOMAS IN ECONOMICS AND COMMERCIAL
KNOWLEDGE.

Trinity Term, 1920.

Completed the Course for Diploma : —

M'Namee, Olivia Margaret.
BoH-ihan, Martin Joseph.

( 372 )

i;()NFERRKI) AT THE COMMENCEMKNTS HELD IN
THE YEAR 1920 TO JUNE 30

Doctors in Divinity.

April 19, 1920.

Luce, Rev. Arthur Aston (s.c.)

Ross, Right Rev. Arthur Edwin, Lord Bishop of Tuam (J. d.).

June 30, 1920.

Chase, Right Rev. Frederick Henry, Bishop of Ely {h. c).
Paterson, Very Rev. William Paterson (A. c).

Doctors in Laws.

Ai'iuL 19, 1920.

Scofield, Rev. Ernest Frank.

June 30, 1 920.

Borland, Robert.

Bryce, Rt. Hon. James, Viscount

of Dechmont (h, c).
Buifin, Sir Edward Stanislaus,

K.C.B. (A. c).
*Chandhuri, Asvini Kumar.

*Gadihuk, Mohammed Alam.
Gray, Frederick William Barton,
C.M.G. (A. c).
* Jones, Hume Riversdale.
Macalister, Sir Donald, K.C.B.
{h. c).

Doctors in Medicine.

February 17, 1920.

Beatty, Frederick George. I Gordon, Rupert Montgomery.

*Crichton, Eric Cuthbert. | *Quinlan, Bernard Gerald.

AriiiL 19, 1920.

Crawford, Herbert de Lisle.
Davidson, Andrew Hope.
Dormer, Percival Atkin.
Lyons, Robert Henry Cummins.

M'Crea, Edward D'Arcy.
Molloy, Hustings Harley.
Sutclirte, William Henry.

• lu absentia.

bEGREBS CONFERRED IN 1 920.

37^

June 30, 1920.

Bird, Jason Grant.
Chapman, Thomas Paul.
Collins, Herbert Stratford.
English, Joseph Sandys.
Furlong, Sydney Joseph Verner.
Ganod, Sir Archibald Edward,

K.C.M.G. (A. c).
Hughes, Thomas Arthur.

Jackson, Meta Grace.
M'Keag, Philip Wolfe.
Ogilvie, James Carter.
Pirn, Douglas Chetham.
Rice, Heniy James.
Russell, Mortimer M'Gee.
Waters, William Rickard JAoyd.

Doctor in Science.

June 30, 1920.

Bragg, Sir William Henry, K.B.E. {h c).

Doctor in Literature.

June 30, 1920.

Crooke, William, CLE. (h. c).

Bachelors in Divinity.

P'kbuuauy 17, 1920.

Armstrong, Rev. Claude Blakeley.

Ai'RiL 19, 1920.
Spurgeon, Thomas Harold.

June 30, 1920.

Baylis, Rev. Harry James.

Warren, Rev. Frederick William
Weusley.

Masters in Arts.
February 17, 1920.

Brownrigg, Rev. Hedley William.
Champion, Rev. William Ash ton.
Clark, Rev. Cecil Dawson.
England, Ralph Evan.

Pontet, Walter George William.
Price, Rev. Alfred Hemy.
*Tillyard, Pattie {antea Craske).
Wilkinson, Harold Howard.

April 19, 1920.

*Acheson, Rev. Archibald Howard

M'Causland.
*Brydges, Rev. Jeremiah John.

Costello, John Francis.

Driver, Louis Joseph.

Dudley, Walter Lionel.

Duggan, Rev. Robert.

Haywood, Ethel Marjorie Car-

michael.
Shortt, Rev. Charles de Lisle.
Spurgeon, Thomas Harold.
*Walters, Rev. Gordon Reynold.
Wigoder, Louis Eli.

* In absentia.

Z14t

D'fcGKBKS CONP'KKKKD IN 1920.

June 30, 1920.

* Barney, Richard Willimn Diirbin.

BnidshaM', John Russell.

Brown, Thomas Rentoul.

Caley, Rev. "William Leonard '
Beitrain,

Chestnutt-Chesney, Frederirk.

Collir.s, Frederick Richard.

( olthurst, Rev. Percival.

Conlir, Willia ii.

Crooks, Rev. Louis Warden.

Dee, Francis William.
*Devliii, Rev. Thomas Stafford.

Dorman, Irene Olive.

Fleury, Geraldine [antea Murphy)
*Fo\vler, Rev. James Robinson. \
*(ieddes, Rev. Robert Finlay.

Haddock, Rev. Josiah.
*Haire-Forster, Rev. Arthur.

Hall, James Beatty. j

Hall, Rev. Richard. |

Hamilton, Rev. George. l

Jackson, Meta Grace. I

Kelly, Gertrude Eva.
McCaughan, Rev. Thomas.
Maltby, Rev. Robert Walter

Scott.
Manning, Rev. "Williarti

"V^ybrants. .

Murray, Rev,. Robert Henry! '
Nicholson, James Friidcrfck;
() Connor, Rev! John'..
Poole, John Hewitt Jellett (*. <;.").
Rodden, Adelaide Mary.
*Sankara Narayana, Brahniadesam

Cidambi.
Smith, Vivian Fielding.
Smith, Rev. William Henry.
Stuthers, Rev. Thomas.
Thompson, Rev. Albert Ernest.
Walker, Rev. Hubert Laurence.
Walton, Rev. John Arthur.
Warren, William John.
Wilson, Rev. Geoffrey Moffat.

Master in Surytiiy.

June 30, 1920.

Corkey, Isaac Whitla.

Masters m Mnyineeriny.

April 19, 1920.

Costello, John Francis. | *Neileon, William Hardcastle.

June 30, 1920.

Dawson, Lionel Edward. | Ffolliott, John Hyde Robinson.

Bachelors in Laws.

Febkuauy 17, 1920.

Leader, Rev. Leonard Leader.

June 30, 1920.

Smith, Leta Eileen.
Ward, John Frederick.

*Chandhuri, Asvini Kumar {ad
eund. Cantab.).
Grant, Charles William.

Bachelors in Medicine, in Surgery, and in Obstetric Science.

February 17, 1920.

Beatty, Thomas Edward Bellingbam {antea. Lie).

* In absentia.

DKGREKS CONFKSRKD IN 1920.

37o

April 19, 1920.

Blagoff, Athanas.
Davis, George Hall.
*de Wet, Johannes Marthinus

Benjamin.
Feldmun, Salman Louis.
Haythornlhwaite, Beclier

Fitz James.
Ilealy, Francis.
Ilirschmann, Joseph.

Lavelle, Henry Allman.
McConnell, "William Frederick.
JIcElwee, Daniel.
Murphy, Richard Esnionde.
Robertson, Frederick William.
Scholtz, Wouter de Vos.
Sheppard, John Fame worth.
Steyn, Arthur Isaac.
Wicht., Johan Fredrik.

Junk 30, 1920.

Alh-n, Eric Henry Cooke {B.Ch.

s.c.)
Haile, Olive.
Brown, MoiraMary.
Coetzee, Johannes Cornelius.
Cumniins, Janie Millar.
•deVilliers, Johannes Philippus.
Dowse, Eileen Hilda.
Exner, Herbert Victor Ferdinand

Franz.
Fox, William Burton.
Frazer, Edward Huslett.
Graham, Doris Louisa.
McKiernan, Thomas Hugh

Robinson {antea Lie).

Maguire, Joseph Ballantyne.
Micks, William Theodore.
Moshal, Bernard.
Nurock, Maurice.
Pemberton, William Bernard

Joseph.
Pienaar, Frederik Wynand.
Russell, William James

Alexander.
Small, Francis Victor.
Smyth, Essie Stuart.
Snijman, Adrian Johannes Lou w.
van der MerM'e, Frederick

Ziervosel.

Hudson, Jolin Richard Gibson
Moraii, John William.

Bachelors in Engineering.
Fkbruary 17, 1920.

Weldon, Hugh Bradshaw

April 19, 1920.
Smyth, Henry James.

June 30, 1920.

Crookshank, Henry.
Mackey, Cornelius Anthony.
Moore, Edward Dawson.

Trough ton, John Herbert

Watson.
Walpole, George Frederick.

Bachelor in Science.

April 19, 1920.

Carpenter, George Kingsford («. c).

in abaentis.

376

DEORKBS CONFERRED IN 1920.

Bachelors in Arts.

Fbbruauy 17, 1920.

Fensioners.

Beatty, Thomas Edward Belling-

ham.
Devane, James.
Farrell, Robert Thompson.
Felton, Robert Evan.
Hiidson, John Richard Gibson.
Judd, Michael Austin.
Maitland, Walter.
Moore, David Lucius Henry.

Moran, John WilliaiiK
Ross, John Donnld.
Shegog, Frederick Willinm.
Stopford, Dorothy.
S wanton, Austen.
Weldon, Hugh Bradshaw.
Wilkinson, Harold Howard.
Wills, James Robertson.
Wilson, Cecil Samuel.

April 19, 1920.

Junior Moderator.
Ma<Dermott, Edward Joseph.

rensionen

Armstrong, Arthur Patrick.

Bennet, John Leslie.

Blagoff, Athanas.

Collins, Frederick Richard.

Culverwell, Rev. Oliver Gerald.

Deacon, Charles Henry.

Evans, Nelson Graham.

Eyre, Cecil George {sch.).

Hall, James Beatty.

Ince, Edward Lindsay {ad eundem

Cantab.).
Kirker, James Alastair.

Magill, John Fulton Gilliland.
Maguire, Joseph Ballantine.
Meredith, Frederick William

{sch.).
Rainey, Thomas.
Scholtz, Wouter de Vos.
Sheppard, John Faneworth.
Smith, William Leslie WinsloM

{sch.).
Smith, Leta Eileen.
Smyth, Henry James.

June 30, 1920.

Respondents.

Tichbourne, Theodora Olivia.
Grime, Allan Godfrey.
Walker, Arthur George.

Pensioners.

Alesbuiy, Edith Ellen.
Armstrong, John.
Bewley, Arthur Geoffrey.
Bluett, Douglas.
Bradlaw, Albert Stanley.
Cairns, Rev. Alexander.
Cockle, Beryl Frances Emily.

Cooke, George Henry.
Copes, William.
Craig, John Russell.
Crockett, Rev. John Scott.
Dench, Reginald Arthur.
Dixon, Ernest George,
Dorman, Dorothy Charlotte

H chart.
FitzPatrick, Richard William.
Good, William.
Grant, Charles William.
Hadden, Hans.
Hamilton, Noble Holton.
Hanna, William John.
Hanrette, Wilfred Edmund.
Harte, Eveline Mary.

DKGREKS CONFEEEED IN 1920.

377

Bachelors in Arts — continued.

Harte, Jane Elizabeth.
Herzenbeig, Leo.
Hilliard, Francis Maybuiy,
Hopkin-James, David Kynvelyn

John.
Horgan, Eric Sealy.
Huston, Charles William

Archibald.
Irwin, Florine Isabel.
Jabkovitz, Philip.
Johnston, Samuel George.
Jolinston, Thomas Ernest.
Johnston, Terence Greer.
Johnston, William Walter

Ciithbert.
Kaplan, Max William.
Landey, Dorothy Eileen.
Lemon, Ruth.
Lindsay, Gladys Anne.
M 'Bride, Robert Gardiner.
M 'Clean, Frederick William.
M'Connell, Alfred.
McCormick, Francis Harpur.
MacDoiiald, James Andrew.
Mackey, Cornelius Anthony.
McKiernan, Thomas Hugh

Robinson.

Madden, John Eusebius.
Moore, Dora Lois.
Moran, George Septimus.
Moshal, Bernard.
Mounsey, John Milburn.
Murphy, Cyril James Ussher.
Murphy, William Allen.
Muspratt, Eileen Dorothy

Frances.
Noyes, Edwin Brownrigg.
Orr, John Ebenezer.
Perdue, Ernest Louis.
Pope, Richard Alexander

Dennistoun.
Powell, Edward Hawkshaw,
Purcell, Noel Mary Joseph.
Russell, Albert Victor John.
Saunders, George Francis

Thomas.
Scott, Charles Edward.
Small, Francis Victor
Smith, Robert.
Strong, Herbert \Villiam.
Walpole, George Fiederick.
Ward. Henry Rowlands.
Wheatley, Richard Elliott Parke.
Woodburn, David Barkley.

Bachelors in Music, not heiny Graduates in Arts.

February 17, 1920.

Duff, Arthur Knox.

June 30, 1920.
Home, John Thomas.

( 378 )-

CONTINDATION OF THE LISTS GIVEN IN VOL. Ill,
BEING A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL VOLUME FOU
1912-3.

COLLEOB lllSTORICAL SoCIETY.

Auditors.

1913-4 Edwin Stephen Lemass, Mod., B.A.

1914-5 Thomas Douglas Murray Bartley.

1915-6 Isaac Roundtree, Mod., B.A.

1916-7 Isaac Roundtree, Mod., B.A.

1917-8 Isaac Roundtree, Mod., B.A.

1918-9 Theodore Conyngham Kingsnaill Moore, Sch.

Sen. Mod., B.A.
1919-20 Christoplier John Lawrence Brock, B.A.
1920-21 Barry St. John Galvin, Sch., B.A , M.C.

University Phii.osopiiical Socikty.

rresidenls.

1913-4 Robert Boyd, Sch.

1914-5 Bolton Charles Waller, Sch., Sen. Mod., B.A.

1915-6 Arthur Eustace Lockley West, Sch.

1916-7 Ernest William Greening, Mod., B.A.

1917-8 Leopold John Dixon Richardson, Sch., Sen. Mod., B.A.

1918-9 Charles Henry Rowe, Sch., Sen. Mod., B.A. ,Univ Stud.

1919-20 James Carlisle Davis, Sch., Sen. Mod., B.A.

1920-21 Gordon Sylvester Bradshaw Mack, Sch.

College Thkolooical Society.

Andilors.

1913-4 William Townley Beckerson, Sch., Sen. Mod., B.A.

1914-5 Alexander Ogilvy Hardy.

1915-6 Rev. Arthur Gordon Hannon, B.A.

1916-7 William Cecil de Pauley, Sen. Mod., B.A.

1917-8 John Purser Shortt, Mod., B.A.

1918-9 Benjamin William Iloran, B.A.

1919-20 Joseph Kildare Beattie, B.A.

1920-21 Rev. Abraham Hobson, Mod., B.A.

SDCCESSFQL CANDIDATKS FOR CIVIL SKRVFCK. • 879

Successful Candidates for the Civil Service of India, and
THE Home Civil Service (Class I.).

The following Gentlemen were at the time of appointment, or had
previously been, Students at the University of Dublin : —

206 Maurice Harrington Fitz Gerald, 1912

207 Francis George McGibney, ' . 1913

208 Herbert Eibton Meredith, ,,

209 Robert Boyd, ,

210 Francis Verner Wylie 19U

211 Richard Marsh Crof ton, ,,

212 Henry Beatty, ...

[None.] 1915-1918

213 John Coote Donaldson, 1919

214 George Henry Cooke, ,,

215 Joseph Boyd Irwin, ,,

216 William M'Cormick Sharpe, „

217 David Barkley Woodburn, ,,

Other Skrvices.

Oswabl Eric Venables (Eastern Cadetship), . . 1914

Hamilton Beresford Barrett (Indian Forests), . 1919

Maurice Frederick Bridge (Indian Forests), . ,,
Charles Cameron Courtenay Oulton (Egyptian

Civil Service), ,,

Harold Percy Whitton Davis (Indian Forests), . ,,

380 CgNTINUATION OF THK LI8T8 IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

JUNIOR AND SCHOOL EXHIBITIONERS AND
KIDD SCHOLARS.

In the following lists the names are arranged in order of merit
down to the last Junior Exhibitioner in each year, the first in each
fourth year l)eing a Kidd Scholar ; but School Exhibitioners
inserted after the last Junior Exhibitioner are not always next
in order of merit. School Exhibitioners are distinguished by the
mark | placed after their names: —

1913.
McLean, Alexander Foyle College, LondontleiTy,

Kidd Scholar
Dewar.
Trimble, Noel Desmond,
Mack, William Henry Bradshaw,J
North, George Cecil, .
Burns, Percival Fossy Tackaberry,
Stevenson, Emily Helena, .
Larkin, Alfred Sloane,
Tate, Herbert, . .
Clarke, James William,
Woodburn, David Berkley,
Green, Isaac, ....
Starkie, Walter Fitzwilliam,
Donaldson, John Coote,
King, Edward Joseph,
Cooke, George Henry,
Armstrong, Persis Maud,
Frayne, John George,
Smyth, Ida Caroline, .
Greene, Godfrey Robert, J .

1914.

Bailey, Kenneth Claude,
Doak, William Burton,
Beatty, John Edge, .
Browne, Walter FitzGerald,
Satchwell, Ralph William, X
Carpenter, George Kingsford, | .
Hogg, William Frederick, .
Thompson, John Alexander,
Dimond, Francis Robert, .
Troughton, John Herbert Watson,
Dowd, Wilfred Romney Godfrey,
M'Cann, Thomas Stanislaus,
McWilliam, William Nicliolson, .
Ward, John Frederick,
Nurock, Maurice,

Portora Royal School.

High School, Dublin.

St. Andrew's College, Dublin.

High School, Dublin.

The Academy, Ballymena.

High School, Dublin.

Cork Grammar School.

Mount joy School, Dublin.

Foyle College, Londonderry.

Mountjoy School, Dublin.

Shrewsbury.

Felsted School, Essex.

King's Hospital.

Bishop Foy's School, Waterford.

Alexandra College, Dublin.

Mountjoy School, Dublin.

Alexandra College, Dublin.

Tipperary Grammar School.

St. Andrew's College, DubHn.

Wesley College, Dublin.

St. Columba's College.

St. Andrew's College, Dublin.

Galway Grammar School.

High School, Dublin.

St. Andrew's College, Dublin.

Portora Royal School.

Mountjoy School, Dublin.

St. Columba's College.

Mt. St. Benedict's School, Gorey

Campbell College, Belfast.

Foyle College, Londonderry.

High School, Dublin.

JUNIOR EXHTBITIONEIIS.

1914 — continued.

381

Stevenson, Margaretta Tate,
Clarke, Harold Watson,
Furlonger,Chas.Arth. Mackenzie
Murphy, Henry James Leopold, J

Alexandra College, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Private Tuition.
Grammar School, Drogheda.

1915.

Synge, John Lighten,
Whitfield, Vivian,
Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford,
Harvey, John Alan, J .
McClenaghan, Herbert Eric St.

George,

Armstrong, Anna Elizabeth,
Gibson, Cyril Ernest, .
Stevenson, Archibald M'Corkell, .
Horan, John Beattie, .
Ford, Arthur Theodore Irvine,
Walker, Francis William, .
Donnelly, Donal Ivor,
Harrison, Desmond, .
Owens, Reuben Hirst,
Mein, Charles Benjamin,
Small, Victor Francis, .
Walker, Maurice Cecil,
Foley, Albert Maurice, J
Mounsey, John Milburn,t .

St, Andrew's College, Dublin.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
Earlsfort House, Dublin.
Tipperary Grammar School.

Armagh Koyal School.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin,
Foyle College, Londonderry.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
King's Hospital, Dublin.
Academical Institution, Coleraine.
Belvedere College,
Mountjoy Sciiool, Dublin.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
Glenalmond, Perth.
Tipperary Grammar School.
High School, Dublin.

1916.

Mack, Gordon SylvesterBradshaw,t
Gibson, John Percival,
Johnston, Anne Elizabeth, ,
Laidlaw, William Allison, .
Ferguson, Robert Mervyn, .
Brunner, Basil Leonard,
Kennedy- Skipton, George Stacy,
liavelle, Dorothy Frances Hope,
Dixon, Patrick Ken-, .
Bell, James, ....

Franklin, Frederick Robert,
Plunier, Arthur Murray,
Callaghan, Thomas Edmonds,
Walsh, Cyril Edward,
Bowers, Ifenry, ....
Ruben, Hymen, ....
Watson, Hester Adelaide,
Murphy, William Allen, ;]: .
Murphy, Cyril James U6sher,+

The High School, Dublin.
R. Academical Institution, Belfast.
Alexandra College, Dublin,
Wesley College, Dublin.
Portora Royal School, Enniskillen.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Sherborne School, Dorset.
Victoria College, Belfast.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
R. Academical Institution, Belfast.
Academical Institution, Coleraine.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Avoca School, Blackrock.
Mountjoy School, Dublin. ,
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
The Academy, Banbridge.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
Tipperary Grammar School.
Drogheda Grammar School.

382

CONTINUATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. lir, 1912-3.

1917.

Kidd Seholat—WiWiamB, Alfred

Cecil.
Tate, Jonathan, .

Megarry, Thomas,

North, Harold Stoney,
Eiiassotf, Ciiurles Edward, .
Whitfield, Lionel Digby,
Darlington, Arthur,
Jackson, Robert Tennant,
Williams, Ernest Hillas,
Steele, Robert William,
Woods, John Lowe,
Ruinsford. Angel,
M'Crea, Wm. Baker Edward.J
Walton, Robert Gabbett Dun

donald.J . . . '

Thiii't, William Henry,
Falkiner, Ninian M'Intire, .
Park, Mary Florence, .
Boyd, Patrick Gardner,
Morris, John Vincent, .
Murdock, Frederick Victor,J

St. Andrew's College, Dublin.

Royal Academical Institution,

Belfast.
Royal Academical institution,

Belfast.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
Wesley College, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
King's Hospital, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Foyle College, Londonderry.
Shrewsbury School.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
High School, Dublin.

Grammar School, Tipperary.
High School, Dublin.
St. Stephen's Green School, Dublin.
Victorialligh School, Londonderry.
Foyle College, Londonderry.
Waterpark College, Walerford.
Grammar School, Droghcda.

1918.

Holmes, William,
Ffrench, Georgina Noelle Mary,
Brooks, Lilian May,
Cunningham, Robert Alfred,
Williams, Ernest Hillas,
Orr, Edith Kathleen, .
Tomlinson, Sara Eveline,
Downer, Eric Christopher, .
Scales, Eric Wilfred, X
Downer, James Henry,
Beare, William, . .
Steen, Frances Evelyn,
Micks, Edward Christopher, .
Clayton, Muriel,
Ellis, Alexander Reuben, X
Gilbert, Thomas Travers,
Heaslip, John Ganly, .

Portora Royal School, Enniskillen.
French School, Bray.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
Victoria College, Belfast.
Methodist College, Belfast.
High School, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
Grammar School, Cork.
Alexandra College, Dublin.
St. Stephen's Green School, Dublin.
Victoria College, Belfast.
High School, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
King's Hospital, Dublin.

Hornaby, Hazel Marie
Duncan, George Alexander, .
Shapira, Nathan, J

1919.

Alexandra College, Dublin.
Campbell College, Belfast.
High School, DubUn.

JUNIOll EXHIBITION KRS.

383

1919 — continued.

North, Athol Eiling, .
FitzGibbou, Gerald,
BjTon, Francis Tliomas,
Bayne, Alexander Wallace, .
Neligan, John Bourke,
Thompson, Hugh llichard, .
Young, Robert Marcus,
Reid, Tliomas Eertram Wallace, .
Smyllie, Alexander Walker Gruhame,
Speedy, Jantes, ....
Gordon, Alice, ....
Troughton, Arthur Stanley,
Anderson, Eric Lyttoii,
Cranipton, William Edward,

St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
Cheltenham College.
Kilkenny College, Kilkenny.
Portora Hoyal ISchool, Enniskillen.
King's Hospital'.

Clarinda Park School, Kingstown.
Mountjoy School, Dublin,
lioyal School, Aimagh.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
Victoria High Schod, Kingstown.
Mountjoy School, Dublin.
St. Andrew's College, Dublin.
Mountjoy School, IJublin.

SENIOR EXHUUTIONERS.
1913.

Martin, Denys Richard.
Moran, Francis.
Brownell, Reginald Samuel.
Funston, Margaret Florence.
Johnson, Marjorie Violet.
Price, I von Kinahan.
Fitzgerald, Geraldine.
Glen, James Alexander.

Anderson, John Thomas.
Dovvling, Thomas Michael.
Brunton, Charles E:ison.
Johnston, Wilfred.
Hardy, Jessie.
Bridge, Maurice Frederick.
Smyly, Phyllis Claudia.
Monroe, Olive Mary.

1914.

Hughes, Kathleen Harriet.
Synge, Victor Millington.
Horan, Benjamin William.
Thornton, Harold Victor.
Spence, David Sheridan.
Beaumont, John Nelson.
Moore, Eva Elizabeth.
Anderson, Marguerite.

North, George Cecil.
Hall, Margaret Anderson.
Woodburn, Uavid Barkley.
MacDonald, Margaret Esme Le

Cltre.
Madden, John Eusebius
Smyth, Ida Caroline.
Armstrong, Persis Maud.
Stevenson, Emily Helena.

Campling, Nora.
0' Grady, James Joseph.
Smith, William Leslie.
Owens, Percival Hirst.
Hobson, Abraham.
Hughes, William James.
Coursey, Edward Bartholomew.
Wilson, Daisy.

1915-

Butler, Annie Kathleen.
M'llroy, Mary French.
Humphreys, Margaret Crawford.
Harding, MabSl (Jaroline.
Buchanan, William Oliver.
Russell, William James Alex-
ander.
Deane, Joseph Eugene.
Boyce, Alfred William.

384 CONTINUATION OP THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

1916.

Stevenson, Margaretta Tate.
Daly, Dorothy Alice.
Burlington, Margaret Louise.
Lawlor, Alice Elizabeth.

Cherry, Maud Henrietta.

Woodburn, Sara Mary.
Eyre, Cecil George.

1917.

Gibson, Cyril Ernest.
Noble, Elizabeth.
Thompson, George.
Cole- Baker, Eileen Dorothy.
Donnelly, Donal Ivor.
Burnside, Evelyn Margaret

Georgina Evans.
M'Caughey, James.
Glasgow, Benjamin George Little.

Ruben, Harry.
Giltrnp, Rupert Henry.
Barclay, George Hai'old.
Robinson, Thomas Henry.
Mahony, James Francis.
Clotworthy, Anna Maria.
Orr, Annie Gwendoline Holmes.
Osborne, Dorothy Winifred.

1918.

Kennedy-Skipton, George Stacy.
Williamson, Wilhelmina.
Bowers, Henry.
Ruben, Hymen.
Watson, Hester Adelaide.
Lavelle, Dorothy Frances Hope.
Judge, Lucy Ruth.

Copeland, Mary Editli.

Finch, Ruby Violet.

Wilson, Dominick Patrick Sars-

field.
Aykroyd, Phyllis.
Lyndsay, David Victor.
Wood, Olive Janie.

1919.

Wilson, Mabel Kathleen Annie.
MacDermott, Hilda.
North, Harold Stoney.
Jackson, Robert Tennant.
Anderson, Ivy Geraldine.
Armstrong, Anna Elizabeth.
Callaghan, Thomas Edmonds.
Lyons, Robert Biggart.
Stokes, Isabel Barbara Susan.

Leslie, Kathleen Margaret Bulfin.
Whitfield, Lionel David.
Moorhead, Robert James.
Maginess, Brian.
Park, Mary Florence.
Harman, Samuel Thomas

Sarsfield.
Nimmons, Joseph.

PRIZEMEN AT THE DEGREE EXAMINATION.

Students.

{The first name in any year is thai of the Mathematical Student, the
second that of the Classical Student.)

1913 Webster, Margaret Agnes.
Wylie, Francis V^erner.

1914 Collins, Maurice.
Mullan, Chiles Seymour.

1915 [None.]
Murock, Max.

1916 [None.]

Richardson, Leopold John
Dixon.

1917 Rowe, Charles Henry.
Micks, Robert Henry.

1918 Broderick, Timothy Stanis-

laus.
Doak, William Burton.

1919 Synge, John Lighten.
Whitfield, Vivian.

PBIZKMEN AT TFIE DEGREE EXAMINATION.

385

Brooke Prizemen.

Mathematics.

1913 [None.]

1914 Anderson, Janie.

1915 [None.]

1916 [None.]

1917 Tate, Herbert.

1918 [None.]

1919 Beatty, John Edge.

Classics,

1913 Beatty, Henry.

1914 Spurgeon, Thomas Harold.

1915 Kyle, John Andrew.

1916 Davis, James Carlisle.

1917 Starkie, Walter Fitzwilliam.

1918 [None.]

1919 Irwin, Oliver Aithur

Crawford.

MODERATORSHIP PRIZEMEN.

Beatty, Henry, .'. .: £20

McGibney, Francis George, . . 30

McCormick, Georgina, . . 30

Renton, Janie Karolin, . . 40

Mason, Thomas Godfrey . . 30

Meagher, James Francis, . . 20

Linton, Kathleen Mary, . . 20

Dillon, William Ambrose, . . 20

Douglas, Arthur Henry, . . 20

Culverwell, Anne Beatrice . . 20

Davies, Emlyn Berkely .. 15

1913.

Greeves, Mary Florence,
Gibsori, Joseph Hugh,
Dickey, Robert Steen,
McSwiney, Eugene John,
Hume, Walter Oakman,
Croftoti, Richard Marsh,
Seymour, William Herbert,
Purcell, Herbert Kevin,
Patton, Elsie Rankin,

1914,

Anderson, Jeanie, . . . . £10

Baile, George Cecil Frederick, 30

Ball, Nigel Gresley, . . 30

Kyle, David Logan, . . 30

Duncan, Lilian, . . . . 25

Waller, Dorothea Catherine, 20

Lewis, Tva Gwendoline, . . 20

McDroy, Rita, . . . . 20
Pearsall, Richard Montague

Stack, ► .
Glenn, Cecil William,

20
20

Hardy,' Alexander Ogilvy,
de Pauley, William Cecil,
Foster, Thomas Cart ret,
Lindsay, Mary Florence,
Khan, Shafaat Ahmad,
Owen, Florence May,
McDermott, Samuel,
McCrea, Thomas,
Kilroe, Elizabeth Surah,

1915.

Kyle, John Andrew,
Jx)hnston, Wilfrid, . .
West, Arthur Eustace 1 .ockley
Fairington, Benjamin,
Poole, John Hewitt Jellett,
Magowan, John Hall,
Glen, James Alexander,
Fearon, William Robert, . .
Johnson, Marjorie Violet, . .
Fitzgerald, Geraldine,
Funston, Margaret Florence
Wilhelmina,

£50
50

, 40
35
25
25
20
20
16
15

Flewett, Henry Walter,
Brur.ton, Charles Eason,
Froude, Edward,
Monroe, Olive Mary,
Hardy, Jessie,
Hamill, John Bernard,
Moran, Frances,
Ray, Winifred,
Davids, Ethel Isabella Gor

£15
15
15
15
15
10
10
10
10

£380

£16
15
16
15
15
15
10
10
10

£346

£10
10
10
10

10
10
10
10

£395

366 CONTINUATION OF TllK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

1916.

Iluj^hes, Kathleen Iliimett, £20

M'Cren, Edward D'Arcy, . . 20
Moore, Theodore Conynghiim

Kingsmill, .. .. 20

Anderson, Marguerite, . . 15

Moore, Eva Elizabeth, . . 10

Barlas, Alexander Richard, 10

"Wilson, Herbert Vaughan, 10

Kyle, Frances Christian, .. £10
Stewart, llebecca M'Causland, 10
Gibson, Gladys Aimee Naomi, 10
Price, Mona Steele, . . 10

Piirefoy, Wilfred Angel Mary, 10
Ueaumont, John Nelson, . . 10 '

£165

1917.

Starkie, Walter Fitzwilliam, £10

Tate, Herbert, .. ., 10
O'Connor, Dorothy Georgina

Noel, 20

Macdonald, Margaret Esme

Le Clere, . . . . . . 10

Noble, Emily Mary, ., 10

Sibthorpe, Marjorie Frances, 10

Gahan, Mary Kathleen Grania, £lO
ArmstrtJng, Persis Maud

Mooie, 10

Morphy, Kathleen Mary, .. 10

M'llroy, Mary French, .. 10

Harding, Mabel Caroline, ., 10

Smyth, Ida Caroline, .. 10

£l30

1918.

Cai-penter, George Kingsford, £20

Cherry, Maud Henrietta, . . 20

Patton, Franeis Petticrew, . . 20
Morrow, Ian Fitzherbert

Despard, .. .. .. 10

Rawlins, Winifred Alice, .. 10

Hogg, Amy, .. .. £10

Magowan, Jane Elizabeth, 10
Barrington, Margaret Louise, 10
Flood, Maggie Greer, , . 10

£120

1919.

Mack, William Henry

Bradshaw, £40

Bobinson, Thomas Henry, . . 20
Purefoy, Thomas Amyrald

Wray, 20

West, William George, .. 10

Bavi8,.Harold Percy Wbitton, 10

Donaldson, John Coote, .. 10

MacLarnon, Jainea Ernest, . . 10

Bateman, John Victor, .. 10

Gibson, Cyril Ernest, ..£10

Noble, Elizabeth, .. .. lo

M 'Kinney, Laura, .. .. 10

Woodburn, Sara Mary, .. 10

Wilson, Aileen Dorothy Mary, 10

Osborne, Dorothy .. .. 10

Cole-Baker, Eileen Dorothy. . 10

Giltrap, Rupert Henry ' .. 10

£210

Kino Eowaud Pkizemen.

1913 Anderson, Eleanor James.

1914 Murray, Menzies.

1915 Carpenter, Thomas Lionel.

1916 Synge, Victor Millington.

1917 Couser, Violet Mignon.

1918 M'Kee, Harry.

1919 Glynn, Patrick.

FK Li;,0 WS HIP PKI/ KMEN .

387

FELLOWSHIP PRIZEMEN.
(The first in each year, except 1920, obtained The Madden Pkizk.)

1913 James Maxwell Henry.
Henry Mannington Wilkins

Burd.
Claude Blakeley Armstrong.

1914 Henry Mannington Wilkins

Burd.
Francis La Touche Godfrey.
Claude Blakeley Armstrong.
Maurice Arthur Charles

"Wilkins.
Wilfrid Walker Grundy.

1915 Henry Mannington Wilkins
Burd.

Maurice Arthur Charles
Wilkins.

1920 Edward Lindsay Ince.
Timothy Stanislaus

Broderick.
John Lighton Synge.

PRIZEMEN IN SUBJECTS CONNECTED WITH THE STUDY
OF DIVINITY.

Wall Biblical Scholars.

1913 Edwards, James.

1914 Smyth, John Hawkins.
1916 Horan, Benjamin William.
1916 Buchanan, William Oliver.

Eluington Theological
1913,
The Eschatology of the Gospels
in relation to our Lord's Teaching
and Mission.
Willis, William Ireland.

Extra Prize.
Duggnn, Charles Cook Whittaker.

1914.

The conflict in the past and
present between Islam and Christi-
anity in North Africa.

Duggan, George Chester.

1915.

The bearing of Assyriological
and Egyptological research ujon
the trustworthiness, in details, of
the Biblical records of the Kings of
Israel and Judah.

Spurgeon, Thomas Harold [in

part].
Hobson, John [in part].

1917 Bateman, John Victor.
1918-1919 [None.]
1920 Tomkin, Harris.

Subjects and Prizkmen.
1916.
The primitive conceptions of
sacrifice, as expressed in Judaism
and in other non- Christian systems
of religion.
Harvey, William Nesbitt Wilson.

.1917.
The influence of the Jewish
eschatological literature upon the
New Testament.

[None.]

1918.

The history, diffusion, and in-
fluence of Monachism in the
Eastern Church.

Bonynge, Frank.

1919.

International relationships in the
light of Christianity.
Campbell, ErnestHenry FitzGerald.

Extra Frize.
Shortt, Charles de Vere.
2

388 CONTINUATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

PRIZEMEN IN MATHEMATICS.

liLOYD EXHIIUTIONBHS.

1913 Anderson, Jeanie.

1QT1 1 Conlin, Bernard Francis.
^^^* \ West, Arthur Eustace Lockley

191.0 West, James Stafford.

1916 Rowe, Charles Henry.

1917 Broderick, Timothy Stanislaus.

1918 Svnge, John Lighton.

1919 Walsh, Cyril Ernest.

Bishop Law's Puizemen.

1913

'None.

1917 [None.]

1918 [None.l

1914

'None.

1915

'None,

1919 [None.]

1916

[None

]

M'CULLAGH PkIZEMKN.

1913 [None.]

1914 [None.]

1915 [None.]

1916 Rowe, Charles Henry.

1917 Broderick, Timothy Stanislaus.

1918 [None.]

1919 Svnge, John Lighton.

1920 [None.]

/Subjects for the M^Gullagh Prize.

1913-1918 Gamma Functions, and Functions of Laplace, Lame, and
Bessel, with Physical Applications.

1919-1920. Hydrodynamics.

Michael Roberts Puizbmen.

1913 West, Arthur Eustace Lockley.

1914 West, James Stafford.

1915 Rowe, Charles Henry.

1916 Beatty, John Edge.

1917 Syngo, John Lighton.

1918 Walsh, Cyril Edward. ,

1919 Williams, Alfred CeciL 1

TowNBEND Memorial Prizemen.

191 3 West, James Stafford.

1914 Russell, William James.

1915 Beatty, John Edge.

1916 Synge, John Lighton.

1917 Pluraer, Arthur MuiTay.

1918 Williams, Alfred Cecil. '

1919 Williams, Ernest Hillas.

PRIZEMEN IN CLASSICS.

Bekkkley Medallists.

1913 Nurock, Max.

Mullan, Charles Seymour.

1914 Kyle, John Andrew.
Purefoy, Thomas Amyrald

Wray.

1915 Farrington, Benjamin.
Eichardson, Leopold John

Dixon.

1916 Mack, William Henry Brad-

shaw.
Micks, Eobert Henry.

1917 [None.]

1918 Doak, William Burton.
[None.]

1919 [None.]

1920 Ferguson, Robert Mervyn.
Bailey, Kenneth Claude.

Subjects for the Berkeley Medal Examination.

1913 Aristotle: lihetorie and Poetic : and [Longinus] 7repr'Y»|^ous.

1914 Tlie Argonautica of Apollonius Rhodius, with the poem of the

same name in the Orphica.

1915 The Orations of Isocrates.

1916 Aeschylus (including the Fragments).

1917 Demosthenes.

1918 Lucian.

1919 Demosthenes.

1920 The Iliad of Homer.

Vice-Chancellok's Latin Medallists.

1913 Nurock, Max.
Kyle, John Andrew.

1914 Purefoy, Thomas Amyrald

Wray.
Richardson, Leopold John
Dixon.

1915 Mack, William Henry

Bradshaw.
Micks, Robert Henry.

1916 [None.]

1917 Doak, William Burton.
Irwin, Oliver Arthur Craw-
ford.

1918 [None.]

1919 Bailey, Kenneth Claude.
Laidlaw, William Allison. ,

Subjects /or the Vice- Chancellor s Latin Medal Examination.

1913 Virgil (Bucolics, Georgics, and iEneid).

1914 Epistiilae and Panegyricus of C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus.

1915 Lucan's Pharsalia.

1916 Plautus.

1917 Caesar, Libri VII De Bello Gallico cum A. Hirti supplemento ;

liibri III De Bello Civili cum Libris incertorum Auotorum
De Bello Alexandrino, Alrico, Ilispaniensi (as contained in
the Oxford Text).

1918 Plautus.

1919. Cicero, Epistuhie ad Faniiliares.

390 CONTINUA.tIOK OF TflE LltJTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

Vice-Chancrli.ou's Prizrmen in Composition.

1913.

English Verse.—" Tintagel."

Doak, Houston Larmour.

Smyth, Edith Charlotte.

English Prose. —" English Al-
legory — Mediaeval, Renaissance,
Puritan."

Burd, Henry Mannington
Wilkins.

Latin Verse. — " Marius."
Nurock, Max.

Greek or Latin Prose. — **The
Role of Imaginative Fiction in
Greek or Roman as compared witli
Modern Literature."
[None.]

1914.

English Verse.— '< The Church
of Santa Sofia at Constantinople."

Roche, Stephen An selm., ?

English Prose. — *' Literary
Dictators and their influence on
letters."

[None.] ' ' *^'

Latin Verse. — ** The fate of
Captain Scott and his Comrades."

Kyle, John Andrew.

Greek and Latin Prose. —
'* Imperialism."

[None.]

1915.

English Verse. — " The death of
Brian Boru" (900th anniversary,
1914).

White, Herhert Martin Oliver.

English Prose. — *' Ireland's
contribution to present-day litera-
ture and drama."

White, Herbert Martin Oliver.

Latin Verse.— "Erin."
Nurock, Max.

Doak, Houston Larmour.

Greek Prose.
Mutiny."

The Indian

Richardson, Leopold John
Dixon.

1916.

English Verse.— "The Helles-
pont."

Moore, Theodore Gonyngham
Kingsmill.

English Prose. — " American
contributions to, and influence
upon literature and learning."

White, Herbert Martin Oliver.

Greek or Latin Prose. — " The
Ironies of Civilization" (a Greek
or Jjatin Dialogue in the style of
Plato or Cicero).

[None.]
Greek or Latin Verse.— "Ther-
mopylae."

Greek Verse. —

Richardson, Leopold John
Dixon.
Latin Verse. —

Doak, William Burton.

prilZKMEN IN CLASSICS.

sial

1917.

Englisli Verse. — '* The retreat at

Mons."

Fearon, Robert "William.

English Prose. — ** Lines of ad-
vance of the more recent criticism
of Shakespeare" (Shakespeare
Tercentenary, 1916).
[None-I

1918

Greek or Latin Prose. — '*The
Olympic Games and their influence
on Greece."

[None.]

Latin Verse. — "War.

Doak, William Burton.

English Verse. — *' The effects
produced upon literature by great
wars."

[None.]
English Prose. — '* Orange and
Green."

[None.]

1919.

Oreek Prose. — *' A dialogue on
Might is Right."

Doak, William Burton.

T^atin Verse. — ** 'Tis Greece,
but living Greece no more."
Richardson, Leopold John Dixon.

Knglish Verse.— '* America."
[None.]

English Prose : — *' Future social
reconstruction considered in rela-
tion to the thought of bygone poets
and idealists."

[None.]

1920

Greek or Latin Prose,
and Roman Education."
[None.]

Greek

Greek or Latin Verse. — **The
Isles of Greece."

[None.]

English Verse. — "
Sainothrace."

Tate, Jonathan.

The Nike of

English Prose. — ** The League
of Nations."

Leslie, Mary Isabel.

Greek or Latin Prose. — ** Slave
labour in ancient times, and its
economic and moral effects."
[None.]

Greek or Latin Verse. — "The
Rhine."

[None.]

1913 Nurock, Max.

1914 Ellis, Charles.
191f5 Richardson, Leopold John

Dixon.

1916 Deane, Elizabeth.

1917 Micks, Robert Henry.

Fkruar Memouial Prizemen.

I i Irwin, Oliver Arthur Craw-

I 1918 1 ford.

"Whitfield, Vivian,

I 1919 Ferguson, Robert Mervyn.
1920 Kennedy- Skiplon, George
Stacy.

Tyrrell Memorial Prizemen.

1914 Richardson, Leopold John Dixon.

1916 [None.]

1918 Doak, William Burton.

392 CONTINUATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

William Roberts Prizemen.

191S Nurock, Max.

1914 Richardson, Leopold John

Dixon.

1915 Mack, William Henry Brad-

shaw.

1916 Doak, William Bnrton.

1917 Whitfield, Vivian.

1918 Ferguson, Robert Mervyn.

1919 Bailey, Kenneth Claude.

MuLLiNS Classical Prizemen.
1913 [None."

' • ■■■■•' « 1916 [None

1919 [None

PRIZEMEN IN MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

Wray Prizemen.

.g. g ( Beatty, Henry.

(, Gibson, Joseph Hugh Rush.

1914 Foster, Thomas Cartret.
MuUan, Charles Seymour.

(Troxitne Accesait.)

1915 Nurock, Max. ■ t

1916 Mooie, Eva Elizabeth.

1917 Rowe, Charles Henry.

1918 Coolican, Ethel Mary.

1919 Robinson, Thomas Henry.
Thompson, George.

1920 Gibson, John Percival.

Special Work appointed for the Wray Prize.
1913, 1914, 1915 Bergson's " Creative Evolution."
, 1916 Green's " Prolegomena to Ethics," Books iii and iv.
1917 Bergson's ** Matter and Memory."
1918, 1919 M'Dougall's " Body and Mind " (3rd ed., 1915).
1920 Rashdall's " Theory of Good and Evil."

PRIZEMEN IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

FiTZ Gerald Memorial Scholars.

917 [None.]

1913 Morphy, Henry. 1917 [None.]

1914 [None.] 1918 [None.]

1915 Poole, John Hewitt Jellett.

1916 [None.]

1918 [None.

1919 Syngc, John Lighten.

• PRIZEMEN IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

Cluff Memorial Prizemen.

1913 Owen, May. . I 1917 Cherry, Maud Henrietta.

1914 Fitz Gerald, Geraldine. } 1918 Thompson, George.

1915 Tliornton, Harold Victor.

1916 Hannay, Theodosia Frances

Wynne.

1919 Mack, Gordon Sylvester
Bradshaw.

PRIZEMEN IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

Dunbar Ingkam Memorial Prizemen.

1913 Fitz Gerald, Geraldine.

1914 Purefoy, Thomas Amyrald

Wray.

1915 Madden, John Eusebius.

Prizemen in Political

1917
1918

1913 Tonilinson, Eileen Margaret.
Kelly, Bryan Albert.

1914 Glenn, Cecil William.
Armstrong, Olive Gertrude.

1915 Lindsay, Florence Mary.

[None.]

1916 Maginess, Henry Augustus.
FitzGerald, Geraldine.

1916 Daly, Dorothy Alice.

1917 Thompson, George.

1918 Wood, Olive Janie.

1919 Longtield, Ada Kathleen.

Economy.
[None.]

Thompson, George.
[None.]

1919 [None]
Maginess, Brian.

1920 Johnston, Anne Elizabeth

Mustoe, Nelson Edwin.

Special Subjects for Frizes in Political Economy.

1913 Municipal Trading.

1914 Industrial Conflicts : their character and appropriate remedies.

1915 Railway and Transport Problems.

1916 Labour Combinations.

1917, 1918 The Industrial Revolution, 1760-1830.

1919 War Finance.

1920 Combinations in Modern Trade and Industry.

Whately Memorial Prizemen in Political Economy.
1917 Murray, Robert Henry.

Subjects appointed for the Whately Memorial Frize.
1917 Emigration and Immigration.

PRIZEMEN IN ENGLISH AND MODERN LANGUAGES.

Vice-Chancellor's Prizemen. (See Vice -Chancellor's Prizemen in
Composition. )
Prizemen in Old and Middle English.
1913, 1914, 1915 [None.]

1916 White, Herbert Martin Oliver.
Davids, Ethel Isabella Gore.

1917 Farrington, Benjamin.

1918 Macdonald, Margaret Esme Le Clere.

1919 Williamson, Wilhelmina.

1920 Spielman, Ivy Valerie.

Doctor Henry Hutchinson Stewart Literary Scholars.

1913 Broderick, Thomas.

1914 Magowan, John Hall.

1915 Stewart, Rebecca M'Caus-

land.

1916 O'Connor, Dorothy

Georgina Noel.

1917 Hogg, Amy.

1918 Cole-Baker, EileenDorothy.

1919 North, Meta Evelyn.

394

CONTINUATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

LiTTLKDALB PsiZEMEN

1913 Fitz Gerald, Geraldine.

1914 Stewart, Rebecca M'Caus-

land.

1915 Deane, Elizabeth.

1916 Clierry, Maud Henrietla.
Woodburn, Sara Mary.

1917 Thompson, George.

1918 Williamson, Wilholmina.

1919 MacDermott, Hilda.

PiuzKMEN IN Italian.

1913 Dillon, "William Ambrose.

1914 niton, Charles Cameron

Courtney {2nd Class).

1915 [None.]

1916 O'Connor, Dorothy

Georgina Noel.

1917 Mahony, James Francis.

Percy

1918 [None.]

i Davis, Harold
Whilton.
Dromgoole, Alice Mary
Elizabeth.
Lane-Joynt, Olive.

Pkizemen in Spanish.
1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918. [None.]

1919 Noble, Elizabeth.
Abernethy, Norah.

1920 Killingley, Arthur Victor Greratt.

Prizemen in Old Fkbnch and PR0VBiJ9AL.

1913 Dillon, William Ambrose.
,„, . ( Linton, Kathleen Mary.
^^* ( Moran, Frances Elizabeth.

1915 Eccles, Frances Muriel.

1916 CuUinan, Muriel Frances

Maude.

1917 Hogg, Amy.

1918 Barrington, Margaret Louise.

1919 Deane, Elizabeth.

1920 North, Meta Evelyn.

PRIZEMEN IN GENERAL ANSWERING.

Jellett Prizemen for General Answering.

1913 Fioude, Edward.
M'Connell, Ernest.

1914 Stewart, Rebecca M'Causland.
Brady, Norah.
Fair, Henry.
Foster, Robert Hosford.
Hanbridge, Alfred Austin.
Roche, Thomas Allen.

1915 Frizzell, Richard.
Perry, John.

1916 Reid, Robert Higginson.
Carpenter, George Kings-

(rd.

1917 Morris, Ernest William.
Mills, John Victor Stratton.

1918 Lane-Joy lit, Olive.
Sleith, Hariey Lisle.
Williams, Norman Ernest

Hamilton Powell.
, Williams, Thomas Herbert.

1919 Wilson, Mark.

[None.]

PRIZEMEN In oriental lAnouaoes. 395

PRIZEMEN IN ORIENTAL LANGUAGES.

PuiZEMEN IN ChALDEE AND SyRIAC.

1913 M'Derniott, Samuel. I 1918 Bateman, John Victor.

1914, 1915, 1916. [None.] | 1919 [None.]

1917 Bateman, John Victor. | 1920 Tomkin, Harris.

Phizp.men in Arabic.

1913 Grone, Hermann Dawson. | 1914-1919 [None.]

Prizemen in Persian.

1913 Acheson, James Glasgow. I 1915 Wylie, Francis Verner.

1914 Taylor, James Braid. | 1916-1920 [None.]

Prizemen in Hindustani.

1913 Davies, Arthur Cecil. I 1915 Wylie, Francis Verner.

1914 Taylor, James Braid. | 1916-1919 [None.]

Prizemen in Sanskrit.
1913-1920 [None.]

PRIZEMEN IN THE SCHOOL OF DIVINITY.

ThkOLOGICAL ExHiniTlONERS.

1913 Hobson, John. I 1917 Edwards, James.
Norton, Edward Moore. | Osborne, Henry John.

1914 Harvey, William Nesbitt | 1918 Horan, Benjamin William.

Wilson [Ind Rank Exhi-
bition).

1915 Beckerson, William To wnley.

1916 [None.]

[None.]

1919 [No Candidates.]

1920 [No Candidates.]

Archbishop King's Divinity Prizemen.

1913 Beckerson, William Townley.
Darling, Vivian William.

1914 Simpson, Bernard William.
Haiinon, Arthur Gordon.

1915 Oswald, Henry Usher.

Brownell, Edward.

1916 Horan, Benjamin William.
Kenny, William Edward.

1917 [No candidates.]

1918 [None.]

],edwich, Edward Leyland.

1919 Frizzel, Richard.
Hall, William.

CONTiKUAlflON OP THE LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

Bishop Fokstbu's Divinity Phizemen.

1913
1914
1915
1916

1913

1914
1915
1916

1913
1914
1-915
1916
1917

Beckerson , William 'I'owiiley .
Hardy, Alexander Ogilvy.
Gransden, William James.
Kelly, Denis,
de Pauley, William Cecil.
Oswald, Henry Usher.

1917 [None.]
Willis, Joshua Samuel.

1918 Ledwich, Edward Leyland
[None.]

1919 Hall, William.
Frizz el, Riciiard.

Iloran, Benjamin William.
Kenny, William Edward.

Wakkek Chukch Foumulakies Puizkmen.
Harvey, William Nesbitt I 1917 Horan, Benjamin William .

Wilson. I 1918 Sinnamon, Frederick

Beckerson, William Townley. I Joseph.

Simpson, Bernard William | 1919 Ledwich, Edward Leyland.
Oswald, Henry Usher. | 1920 Beatde, Joseph Kildare.

Ryan Prizemen.

Beckerson, William Townley.

Gransden, William James.

de Pauley, William Cecil.

[None.]

Parr, William John.

1918 Beattie, Joseph Kildare.

1919 Hall, William.

1920 Irwin, Oliver Arthur Craw-

ford.

1913 [None.]

1914 Fisher, Oswald Ganow

Bedell Scholars.

I 1915-1920 [None.]

Kyle Prizemen.

1915 Fisher, Oswald Garrow.
1916-1920 [None.]

1913 Smyth, William.

,Q, . ( Fisher, Oswald Garrow.

^^^^\ Smyth, William.

Carson Biklical Prizemen.

1913 Good, Walter. 1917 M'Combe, Isaac Hill.

1914 Fleming, Robert. 1918 [None.]

1915 Waller, Bolton Charles. 1919fclobson, Abraham.

1916 Daunt, Hugh Maurice. 1920 Irwin, Oliver Arthur Craw-

ford.

PRIZEMEN IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW.
Prizemen in Civil Law.

1913 Meagher, William Piancis.
Price, William George.

1914 Glenn, Cecil William.
Couser, Isobel Irene.

1915 Maginess, Henry Augustus.
FitzGerald, William James.

1916 FitzGerald, Herbert Gerald.

Sankai-a Narayana, Brah-
madesam Cidambi.

1917 Beatty, Arthur James.

1918 Mills, John Victor Stratton
Fitzsimmons, Richard

Gerald.

1919 Giltrap, Rupert Henry.

1920 Halpin, John Ralph.
Johnston, Anne Elizabeth.

tKlZEMtlN IN IHfi SCHOOL OF LAW.

397

Prizemen in Feudal and English Law.

1913 Delamer, Gerald FitzHerbert.
Price, William George.

1914 Glenn, Cecil William.
Smyth, Irvine Johnston.

1915 White, John Malvern.
Moore, Theodore Conyng-

ham Kingsmill.

1916 Beatty , Arthur Jam es .

1917 Sankara Narayana, Biah-

madesam Cidambi.
Walsh, John James.

1918 Rawlins, Winifred Alice.
Scallon, Francis Joseph

Elliott.

1919 Mills, John Victor Stratton.
Giltrap, Rupert Henry.

1920 Halpin, John Ralph.

I Smith, Philip Norbent.
( Wheeler, George Bonnef-
forde.

Prizemen in Constitutional and Criminal Law.

1913 Price, William George.
Delamer, Gerald FitzHerbert.
Callaghan, Arthur Nickson.

1914 Glenn, Cecil William.
Smyth, Irvine Johnston.

1915 Moore, Theodore Conyng-

ham Kingsmill.
Wilson, Herbert Vaughan.
White, John Malvern.

1916 Beatty, Arthur James.

Prizemen in Jurisprudence

1913 Meagher, James Francis.
Callaghan, Arthur Nickson.

1914 Glenn, Cecil William.

i Moore, Mary Kathleen.
( Simon, Frank.

1915 Moore, Theodore Conyng-

ham Kingsmill.
FitzGerald, William James.

1916 FitzGerald, Herbert Gerald.
Sanukara Nai-ayana, Brah-

madesam Cidambi.

1917 Sankara Narayana, Brah-

madesam Cidambi.
Devlin, John Joseph Lee.

1918 Rawlins, Winifred Alice.
i HoUiday, Edith.

\ Nichols' Beryl.

1919 Mills, John Victor Stratton.
Giltrap, Rupert Henry.

1920 Halpin, John Ralph.
Smith, Philip Norbent.

AND International Law.

1917 Beatty, Arthur James.
Beaumont, John Nelson.

1918 Fitzsimmons,Richard Gerald

Mills, John Victor Stratton.

1919 Giltrap, Rupert Henry.
Grant, Charles William.

1920 Johnston, Anne Elizabeth.
Maginess, Brian.

PRIZEMEN FOR DISTINGUISHED ANSWERING AT THE
EXAMINATION FOR THE REID PROFESSORSHIP.

1915 Webb, Ambrose Henry.
Duncan, John Colley.

PRIZKMEN IN SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Medical Travelling Prizemen and Banks Medallists.
1913-1917, [None.] | 1919 Synge, Victor Millington.

898 CONTINUATION OP THK LISTS IN VOl.. Ill, 1912-3.

SiK John Banks Puizbmrn.

1913 [None.]

1915 Daniel, Herbert M' Williams

1917 [None.]

1919 [None.
SuRoicAL Thavellino Pbizemen and Bennett Medallists.

1914 Cluince, Arthur.
1916-20 [None.]

Edward Hallaran Bennett Prizemen.

1914 Revington, Georgina.
1916-20 [None.]

FiTZPATRiCK Scholars.

-1913 Hadden, David Hamilton.
1914 Oliver, John Dudgeon.

! Hayes, Edmund Duncan
Tranchell.
Speares, John.
1916 Lane, Thomas Joseph.

1917 M'Crae, Edward D'Arcy.

1918 Parker, Harry Lee.

ICallanan, John Charles
Joseph.
Resnekov, Reuben.
1920 Abraham son, Leonard.

Medical Scholars.
Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology.

1913 Fearon, William Robert.

1914 Parker, Harry Lee.

1915 [None.l

1916 [None.]

1917 [None.]

1918 Spence, David Sheridan.

1919 Cornick, Isaac.

1920 Joly, Lucy Mary.

1913 Corkey, Isaac Whitla.

1914 Ramsay, Robert Clement

Burke.

1915 Fearon, William Robert,

1916 Fouche, Johannes Cornelis.

Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine.

1917 Coolican, John Henry.

1918 Allen, Eric Henry Cooke

1919 Lawlor, Alice Elizabeth.

1920 Dijkman, Cornelis Derksen.

Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Medical Scholarships.
Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology.

1913 Synge, Victor Millington.

1914 [None.]

1915 [None.]
1916, 1917 [None.]

1918 Daly, Dorothy Alice.

1919 Brunton, Charles Eason.

1920 Dixon, Patrick Kerr.

Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine.

1913 Joiighin, George.

1914 Grimbly, Alan Francis.

1915 M'Crea, Edward D'Arcy.
1916, 1917 TNone.]

1918 Snyman, Adrian Johannes

Louw.
Smyth, Essie Stuart.
(Special for two years.)

1919 Horgan, Eric Sealy.

1920 Micks, Robert Henry.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

399

John Mallet Purskr Medallists,

1913 Bigger, Josepl» Warwick.

1914 Fearon, William Robert.

1915 Parker, Harry Lee.

1916 I ^'"V^' ^'^'"elle.

( Quin, James Sinclair.

1917 Cummins, Janie Millar.

1918 Davis, George Hall.

1919 Bewley, Maurice.

1920 Whaley, William Frederick.

Danikl John Cunningham Medallists.

1913 Ramsay, Robert Clement

Burke.

1914 M'Crea, Edward D'Arcy.

1915 ScbarfP, John William.

1916 M'Quade, Cecil Emrys.

1917 Allen, Eric Henry Cooke.

1918 Willock, Edith Florence.

1919 Bewley, Maurice.

1920 Downer, Eric Christopher.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING.

Students to whom Special Certificates have heen granted.
1913.

Practica I Engineering .

Clegg, Richard Bagnall.
Gil more, George Ross.
Douglas, Arthur.
Watson, William.
Kiersey, Thomas.
Stevenson, George.

Gardner, Eric.
Morphy, Henry.
Doyle, Joseph Patrick.
Baile, George Frederick Cecil.
Wilmot, Horace Francis.
Nicholls, Henry.

Mechanical and Experimental Physics.

Wilmot, Horace Francis.
Gilmore, George Ross.

Douglas, Arthur.

Mining, Chemistry, Geology, and Mineralogy.

Gardner, Eric.

Clegg, Richard Bagnall.

Douglas, Arthur.
Stevenson, George.

Douglas, Arthur.
Gardner, Eric.

Electrical Engineering.

I Clegg, Richard Bagnall.

1914.
Practical Engineering.

Woodside, Jame?^.
Meredith, Dermot.
McCahon, Robert.
Somerville, Richard Newman.

Kyle, David Logan.
Stringer, Albert Edward.
Musgrave, Christopher.
Craig, Isaac Murray.

400 CONTINDATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

Meehanical and Experimental Physics.

Somerville, Ricliard Newman. | Woodside, James.

Mining, Chemistry, Geology, and Mineralogy.

Potterton, William Hubert. I "Woodside, James.

Somerville, Richard Newman. | McCahon, Robert.

Electrical Engineering.

Woodside, James. j Kyb;, David Logan.

McCahon, Robert. I

1916.
Practical Engineering.

Murphy, Dermott.
Cope, George Ivan.
Bradley, Joseph.
Moffatt, William James.

Blunden, Eiic Overington.
Allen, Wentworth.
Musgrave, Francis Edward.

Mining, Chefnistry, Geology, and Mineralogy.
Moffatt, William James. | Cope, George Ivan.

Electrical Engineering.

Carolin, Charles. I Moffatt, William James.

Cope, George Ivan. I

1916.

Practical Engineering.

Poole, John Hewitt Jellett. I Twitchett, William.

Lewis, Henry William. FfoUiott, John Hyde Robinson.

Stone, William Henry Copeland. | Bergin, Charles Joseph.

Mechanics and Experimental Science.
Poole, John Hewitt Jellett. | Stone, William Henry Copeland.

Mining, Chemistry, Geology, and Mineralogy.

Stone, William Henry Copeland. I Poole, John Hewitt Jellett.
Lewis, Henry William. | Twitchett, William.

Electrical Engineering.

Poole, John Hewitt Jellett. I ( Stone, William Henry Copeland.

Lewis, Henry William. | ( Twitchett, William.

ENGINEERING SCHOOL.

401

1917.

Practical Engineering.

Rankin, Kobert William Roy.

1918.
Mining, Chemistry, Geologtj, and Mineralogy.
Glasgow, Benjamin George Little. | Gibson, Cyrit Ernest.

Electrical Engineering.
Glasgow, Benjamin George Little. | Gibson, Cyril Ernest.

Practical Engineering .
Glasgow, Benjamin George Little. | Gibson, Cyril Ernest.

1919.
Practical Engineering .
Chapman, Frederick William, j Smyth, Henry James.

1920.

Practical Engineering.

Tronghton, John Herbert Watson.

PUIZEMEN I.\ GEOLOGY AND MINEKALOGV.

Middle Year.

1913 Stevenson, George.

1914 Woodside, James.

1915 Owens, William Brabazon.

1916 [None.]

1917 Gibson, Cyril Ernest.

1918 Sniitli, Her.ry James.

1919 Tronghton, John Herbert
Watson.

Senior Year.

1913 Somerville, Richard New-

man.

1914 Cope, George Ivan.

1915 DoVan, Walter.

1916 Stone, William Henr\

Copeland.

1917 Rankin, Robert William

Hoy.

1918 Glasgow, BoTijamni George

Little.

1919 Smyth, llerry James.

402

CONTINUAIION OF THB LIOTS IN VOT. Ill, 1912-3.

GRADUATES IN HONORS AT THE B.A. DEGREE
EXAMINATION.

1913.

SENIOK MODERATORS.

Mathematics.
Webster, Maigaret Agnes.

Ctassics.

( McGibney, Francis George.
) "Wylie, Francis Verner.

Beatty, Henry.

Patton, Elsie Rankin.

Menial and Moral Philosophy.

*McCormick, Georgina.
Beatty, Henry.
Davies, Emlyn Berkeley.
Greeves, Mary Florence.
Gibson, Joseph Hugh Rush.
Dickey, Robert Steen.
Purcell, Herbert Kevin.
Webster, Margaret Agnes

Natural Science.

[A.]

*Ma8on, Thomas Godfrey.
Stewait, Eliza Jane.

[H.]

McSweeney, Eugene John.

History and Political Science.

Wylie, Francis Verner.
Crofton, Richard Marsh.
Armstrong, Olive Gertrude.
Kelly, Olive Constance.
Bridge, Blacker Frank.
Clarke, Henry Jessop St. John.

Modern Literature.

*Renton, JanieKarolin {Fr. ^ G.).
Linton, Kathleen Mary {Fr. and

Eng.).
Dillon, William Ambrose (^Fr.

and G.).
Seymour, William Herbert [Fr.

and Eng.).
Moore, Nina Joyce {Fr. and Eng.).
Coates, Charlotte Elsie (^Fr. and

G.)

Legal and Political Science.

Meagher, James Francis.
Hume, Walter Oakman.
Delanier, Gerald Fitz Herbert.
Callaghan, Arthur Nickson.
Kelly, Denis Bernard.

Engineering Science.
Douglas, Arthur Henry.

Celtic Languages.
Culverwell, Anne Beatrice.

• Large Gold Medah

GRADUATES IN HONOltS AT THE B.A. DEGRKE EXAMINATION. 403

JUNIOR

Mathematics.
[None.]

Classics.
Murphy, William Haiigbton.
Venables, Oswald Eric.
Croftoii, llichard Marsh.
Priestman, Harold Eddey.
Johnson, Sara "Winifred.
Doak, Houston Lamiour.

Mental and Moral Philosophy .

ThOtnas, Francis Stephen.
Stewart-Moore, John Leslie.
Cosgrave, Percival Reginald.
Orr, Adrian William Fielder.

Experimental Science.
Cooke, John Harbourne.

Natural Science.

[A.]

Hadden, Kathleen Frances.

[B.]

Robinson, James Salmond.

MODERATORS.

Sistory and Political Science.

Young, Lawrence Hingston
Lindsay.

Elliott, Robert Cyril Hamiltoti
Glover.

Henderson, Kathleen Mont-
gomery.

Acheson, Archibald Howard
M'Caiislatid.

Modern Literature.
Ilillis, Aileen Annie {Fr. and G.).
Noyes, Claude Robert Barton

{Fr. and Eng.).
Bernard, Alice Eleanor {Fr. and

Eng.)
Weatherup, Mary {Fr. and G.).
Brabazon, Kathleen Jane Mtijor

{Eng. and G.).

Legal and Political Science.
Robinson, Robert Cecil.
Roundtree, Isaac.
Wakely, Ion George.
Power, Charles Stewart.

Engineering Science.
Watson, William.

SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR MODERATORS.

Natural Science.

[B.]

Hayes, Edward Duncan Franchelle.
Joughin, George.

SUPPLEMENTAL JUNIOR MODEUATORS.

Mathematics.
Lavery, John Perry.

January.
Jones, Horace Francis.

Classics.
Douglas, Archibald Beck,
Fisher, Oswald Garrow.

RESPONDENTS.

June.
Boyle, David Dorrington.
McMuUan, William John.
McCullagh, Frederick Richard,
Dickey, Mabel Elizabeth.

April.
Macourt, William Thomas.

December.
Anderson, Eleanor Jane.
Jamison, May Margaretta.
Orr. Ethel.

404 CONTINUATION OP THE LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

Mathematics.
Anderson, Jeanie.
Collins, Maurice.

Classics.
Mullan, Charles Seymour.
Spurgeon, Thomas Harold.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.
*Baile, George Cecil Frederick.
Mullan, Charles Seymour.
Waller, Dorothea Catherine.
Hardy, Alexander Ogilvy.
de Pauley, William Cecil.
Foster, Thomas Cartret.
M'Dermott, Samuel.
Collins, Maurice.
Scott, Marie Janet.

Experimental Science.
Lewis, Iva Gwendoline.

Natural Science,

[A.]

♦Ball, Nigel Gresley.
M'llroy, Reta.
Barron, Jacob Maurice.
Wilson, Annie.

1914.

MOSERATOKS.

History and Folitical Science.

*Kyle, David Logan.
Lindsay, Mary Florence.
Khan, Shafaat Ahmad.
Owen, Florence May.
M'Crea, Thomas.
Murphy, Johnston.
Blair- White, Arthur.

Modern Literature.

Pearsall, Richard Montague Stack

{Fr. and G.).
Kilroe, Elizabeth Sarah {Fr. and

G.).
Burgess, Kathleen Anna {Eng.

and G.).
Smyth, Edith Charlotte {Eng.

and Fr.).

Legal and Political Science.
Glenn, Cecil William.

Celtic Languages.
"Duncan, Lilian.

Mathematics.
Perry, William Millar.

Classics.

Jamison, Samuel Wallace.
Stevenson, William King.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Henderson, George York.
Ferguson, William.
Henderson, Alice Maud.
Hurley, Gertrude Charlotte.

Experimental Science.
Wilson, Edith Gertrude.

MODBUATOllS.

History and Political Science.
Duncan, Ida May Coffin.
Pearsall, Janet Grace Hobhouse.
Wynn, Kathleen Edith Williams.
Wiley, Ethel Elizabeth.
Ardill, Constance Isabel.

Modern Literature.
Butler, Meta Letitia Mary {Fr.

and Eng.).
Bradshaw, Charlotte May {Fr.

and Eng.).
Hanrahan, Norah {Fr. and G.).

Legal and Political Science.
Quinlan, Patrick Francis.
Deverell, Averil Katherine

Slatter.

*LarceOoldMedaL

GUADPATES IN HONORS AT THK B.A. DKGUKF. EXAMINATION. 405

SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR MODERATORS.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Lyle, John M'Elderry.

Modern Literature.

White, Herbert Martin Oliver
{Fr. and Eng,).

SUPPLEMENTAL JUNIOR MODERATOU8.

Classics.
Maplesden, Muriel.

Modern Literature.
Kyle, Rosetta [Fr. and G.). .
Lunn,Hugh Kingsmill(^«^. and
G.). ■

Legal and Political Science.

RESPONDENTS.

January.
Williams, Gerald Leopold.

April.

Howuith, John George.
( Driver, Louis Joseph.
\ B-oche, Stepheu Anselin

June.

Sara, Edmund Willougliby
Bailey, Thomas Arthur.
I3lackburn, Charles James.

December
Murray, Menzies.

1915.

SENIOR MODERATORS.

Mathematics. ' .,^1
West, Arthur Eustace Lockley.
Johnston, Wilfred.
Fiinston, Margaret Florence

Wilhelmina.
Conlin, Bernard Francis.

Classics.

fNurock, Max.
Kyle, John Andrew.
Farrington, Benjamiu.
Flewett, Henry Walter.
Glen, James Alexander.
Ellis, Charles.

Menial and Moral Philosophy.
fNurock, Max.
Kyle, John Andrew.
Johnson, Marjorie Violet.
Farrington, Benjamin.
Brunton, Charles Eason.
Froude, Edward.
Smyly, Phyllis Olaudia.
Anderson, John.
Daunt, Hugh Maurice.

Experimental Science.
tEoole, John Hewitt Jellett.

t Large Gold Meftul.

406

CONTINDATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. IIF, 1912-3.

8ENI0U MODERATORS — fiontinued.

Natural Scietiee.

tFearon, William llobert.

History and Political Science.
FitzGerald, Geraldine.
Glen, James Alexander.
Monroe, Olive Mary.
Hardy, Jessie.

Modern Literature.

fMagowan, John Hall (i^r. and

G.).
Moran, Frances Elizabeth {Eng

and Fr.).
Ray, Winifred Isabel {Fr. and

G.).
Davids, Ethel Isabella Gore

{Enff. and Fr.).

Legal and Political Science.

Hamill, John Bernard.
Maginess, Henry Augustus.

Classics.
Brownell, Reginald Samuel.

Mental and Moral Philosophy,

Wilson, Etliel Margaret.
Shoitt, John Purser.
Ellis, Charles.
Morphy, Enid Noel.
Flewett, Henry Walter.
Matthews, Edwin James.
Strawbridge, Robert.
Browne, Harold Robert.
M'Connell, Ernest.

Natural Science.

Varian, Walter Osborne.

MODERATOUS.

History and Political Science.

Johnston, Wilfrid.
Walmesley, Alwyn Arthur.
Jackson, Adrienne Ruby.
French, Elsie May.

Wright, Alan Glynn.

Modern Literature.

Sharpe, May {Eng. and G.).
Eccles, Murie Frances (Eng. and

Fr.).
Michael, Elizabeth {Eng. and

Fr.).

Legal and Political Science.
Gillespie, John.

SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR MODERATOR.

Modern Literature,
Wilson, Mary (Fr. and G.).

t Large Gold MedaU

eitADVATES IN HONORS AT THE B.A. DEGREK EXAMINATION. 401

SUPPLEMENTAL JUNIOR MODERATORS.

Classics.

Irvine, Hugli Alexander.

Menial and Moral Philosophy.
Osborne, Henry John.

Modern Literature.

Colquhoun, Annie Kathleen {Fr,
and G.).

January.

Jasper, Thomas Clyde.
Morris, Newsam.
Rogers, Louis.

April.

Martin, Denys Richard.
Copley, Jessie Winifred May.

RESPONDENTS.

June.

Broadhead, James Arthur.
York, Charles Henry.
Young, Adelaide Matilda.
McGeagh, William John.
Boyd, James.
Benison, Joseph Edward.

December.

Carpenter, Thomas Lionel.
Cocksedge, Beatrice Winifred.
Skyrm, Llewellyn.
Acheson, Elizabeth Baldrick.

1916.

SENIOR MODERATORS.

Mathematics.
[None.]

Classics.
fRichardson, Leopold John Dixon.
Davis, James Carlisle.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Richardson, lieopold John Dixon.
Moore, Eva Elizabeth.
Thompson, Lilian Mary.

Experimental Science.
fHughes, Kathleen Harriet.

Natural Science.

[B.]

fM'Crea, Edward D'Arcy.
Barlas, Alexander Richard.
Luce, Ethel Marjorie.

History and Political Science.
Davis, James Carlisle.
Campling, Nora.

Legal and Political Science.
*Moore, Theobald Conyngham

Kingsmill.
Wilson, Herbert Vaughan.
Kyle, Frances Christian.

Modern Literature.
Anderson, Marguerite {Fr. and
Ger.).
/■Stewart, Rebecca M'Causland
\ {Eng. and Fr.).
\ Gibson, Gladys Aimee Naomi (^r.
' and Ger.).

! Price, Mona Steele [Eng. andFr.)
Purefoy, Winifred Angel Mary
{Eng. and Ger.).

Celtic Languages.
Beaumont, John Nelson.

Engineering Science.
[None.]

t Large Gold Medal.

408 CONTINUATION OF THE LInTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

Clfissies.
Thornton, Harold Victor,

JUNIOR MODFllATOItS.

Leffol and rolitical Science,

Natural Science.

[B.]

Fouch^, John Cornelia.

History and Political Science.

M'lvor, Flora.
Cargin, Eleanor Macpherson.
Thornton, Harold Victor.
Devlin, Edward John,

Logan, Lily.

Modern Literature,

Clarke, Isabella Hutchinson

{Enff. and Fr.).
Goodfellow, Kathleen {Eng. and

Fr.),

SUPPLEMENTAL JUNIOR MODEllATORS.

Legal and Political Science.

History and Political Science.

Rodden, Adelaide Mary.
Bonynge, Fmnk.

RESPONDENTS.

January.
Oulton, Charles Cameron
Courtenay.

Villiers, Norah Herraione.
Shortt, Cliarles.

April.

Frazer, Thomas.
Carter, Alfred Ei-nest.

June.
Williams, Annie Adeline.
James, George.
Eilpatrick, James.

December.

Synge, Victor Millington.
Horan, Benjamin William.
Crooks, Louis Warden.

1917.

SENIOR MODERATORS.

Mathematics.

fRowe, Charles Henry.
Tate, Herbert.

Classics.

tMicks, Robert Henry.
Starkie, Walter Fitzwilliam.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.

fHowe, Charles Henry.
Micks, Robert Henry.

Experimental Science.
Tate, Herbert.

Natural Science.
[None.]

History and Political Science.
Sibthorpe, Marjorie Frances.
Starkie, Walter Fitzwilliam.
Gahan, Mary Kathleen Grania.
Smyth, Ida Caroline.
Hurford, Mabel Elinor.
Hannay, Theodosia Frances
Wynne.

Legal and Political Science.

[None.]

+ Large Gold Medal.

GRADUATES IN HONORS AT THE B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION. 409

SENIOR MOBERATOUS — COtltxnued.

Modern Literature. Celtic Languages.

to' Connor, Dorothy Georgina tkt t

Noel {Fr. and Ger.). [None.]

Macdonald, Margaret Esme

Le Clere {Eng. and Fr.).
Noble, Emily Mary (Fr. and

Ger.). Engineering Science.

I Armstrong, Persis Maud Moore

j {Eng. and Fr.). [None. J

j Morphy, Kathleen Josephine

\ Mary {Eng. andFr.).

/ M'llroy, Mary French {Fr. and

) Ger.).

] Harding, Mabel Caroline ( Ef/g.

' andFr.).

JUNIOR MODERATORS.

Mathematics.
Butler, Annie Kathleen.

Classics.
[None.]

Mental and Moral Philosophy.

Boyd, George Thompson.
Kerr, William John.
Hobson, Abraham.

Legal and Polilieul Science.
Fynne, Robert John.

Modern Literature.

Price, Kathleen Arnold {Eng. and

Fr.).
Humphreys, Margaret Crawford

{Eng. and Fr.).

SUPPLEMENTAL JUNIOH MODERATORS.

Mathematics.
Wilson, Daisy.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Shortt, Charles De Lisle.

Modern Literature.

Lyttle, Martha Agnes {Fr. and
Ger.).

RESPONDENTS.

January.
[None.]

April.
Russell, Olive Beatrice.

June.

Perry, John.
Dee, Francis William.
Warnock, William Herbert.
Hammond, George Graham.
Stothers, Thomas.

December.

Spence, David Sheridan.
Couser, Violet Mignon.
Frizz ell, Richard.
Irvine, Gladys Vera.
Shearman, Josiah Francis.

t Large Gold Medal.
T

410 CONTINUATION OF THE LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

1918.

SENIOR MODERATORS.

Mathematics.
Broderick, Timothy Stanislaus.

Classics.
Doak, William Burton.

Experimental Science.

Carpenter, George Kingsford.
Broderick, Timothy Stanislaus.

Natural Science.

[A.]

Flood, Maggie Greer. .

History and Political Science.

Cherry, Maud Henrietta.
Doak, "William Burton.
Morrow, Ian Fitzherbert Despard.

Legal and Political Science.
Rawlins, Winifred Alice.

Modern Literature.

Patten, Frances Petticrew

{French and German).
Hogg, Amy {French and German).
Magowan, Jane Elizabeth {French

and German).
Barrington, Margaret Louise

{French and German).

JUNIOR MODBRATORS.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Coolican, Ethel Mary.

History and Political Science.
Baxter, Sara Marguerite. | Nichols, Beryl.

Legal and Polit ical Science.
Aggarwala, Dwarka Nath.

SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR MODERATOR.

Modern Literature.
Deane, Elizabeth {English and French).

SUPPLEMENTAL JUNIOR MODERATOR.

Celtic Languages.
Beaumont, Olive Marjory.

BESFONDBNTS.

June.

Martin, Evelyn.

Mulligan, William Graham.

December.
M'Kee, Harry.

GRADUATES IN HONORS AT THE n.A. DEGREK KXAMINATION. 411

1919.
SENIOR MODERATOUS.

Mathematics.

fSynge, John Lighlon.
Beatty, John Edge.
West, William George.

Classics.

t Whitfield, Vivian.
Mack, William Henry Bradshaw.
Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford.
Davis, Harold Percy Whitton.
Donaldson, John Coote.

Mental and Moral Fhilosophy.

fRobinson, Thomas Henr3%
MacLarnon, James Ernest.
Bateman, John Victor.

Experimental Science.

tSynge, John Lighton.
Gibson, Cyril Ernest.

History and Folitical Science.

tPurefoy, Thomas Amyrald Wray.
Whitfield, Vivian.
Irwin, Oliver Arthur Crawford.
Mack, William Henry Bradshaw.

Legal and Political Science.
Giltrap, Rupert Henry.

Modern Literature.

Noble, Elizabeth {French and

German).
M 'Kinney, Laura [English and

French).
Woodburn, Sara Mary {French

and German).
Wilson, Aileen Dorothy Mary

{French and German).
Osborne, Dorothy {French and

German).
Cole-Baker, Eileen Dorothy

{English and German).

SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR MODERATORS.

Natural Science.

Lawlor, Alice Elizabeth.
Stevenson, Margaretta Tate.

Modern Literature.

Young, Robert Lovell {French
and German).

JUNIOR MODERATORS.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.

Burnside, Evelyn Margaret

Georgina Evans.
Barclay, George Harold.

History and Political Science.

MacDermott, Edward Joseph.
Clotworthy, Anna Maria.

Natural Science.
Baillie, Emily Elspeth Grace.

RESPONDENTS

January.
[None.]

Modern Literature.

FuUerton, Aileen Norah {English
and French).

April.
Warren, William John.
Caldwell, Maria Margaret.

June.

McCaughey, James.
Stevens, William Pearson.

December.
Glynn, Patrick.
Horan, John Beattie.

t Large Gold Medal
T 2

412 CONTINCATION OF THE LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

HONORARY DEGREES.

Doctors in Divinity.

Chase, Right Rev. Frederick Henry.
Paterson, Very Rev. William Paterson.

Doctors in Laws,

Baxter, James Sinclair.

Bryce, Right Hon. James, Viscount of Dechmont.
Bulfln, Lieut. -Gen. Sir Edward Stanislaus, k.c.b.
Burtchaell, Charles Henry, c.b., c.m.g.
French, His Excellency Field Marshall John Denton
Pinkstone, Viscount of Ypres, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Goligher, Hugh Garvin, c.b.e.

Gray, Brigadier-Gen. Frederick William Barton, c.m.g.
Jellitoe, Brigadier-General Richard Curey.
Macalister, Sir Donald, k.c.h.
May, Hon. Francis Henry, k. c.m.g.
Nunan, Hon. Joseph John.
Palles, Rt. Hon. Christopher, Lord Chief Baron.
Prenter, Rev. Samuel.
Ross, Rt. Hon. John.
Wilson, Sir Henry Hughes, g.c.b.

Doctors ill Medicine.

Garrod, Sir Archibald Edward, k. c.m.g.
Gerrard, Major-General John Joseph, c.b.
Irwin, Major-General Sir James Murray, k.m.g.
Russell, Major-General John Joshua, c.b.
Swan, Major-General William Travers, c.b.
Thompson, Major-General Sir Harry Neville, k.m.g.

Doctors in Science.

Bower, Frederick Orpen.

Bragg, Sir William Henry, k.c.b.

Macassey, Sir Lyndon Livingstone, k.b.b.

M'Clelland, John Alexander.

Seward, Albert Charles.

Strutt, Hon. Robert John.

Werner, Emil Alphonse.

Doctors in Literature.

Bagwell, Richard.
Clark, Albert Curtis.
Crooke, William, c.i.e.
Farrell, Louis Richard.
Rogers, Robert William.
Smith, Vincent Arthur.
Waldstein, Sir Charles.
Wiedemann, Charles Alfred.

1920

1914

1920

JM.

1920

JK.

1919

JM.

1918

1920

:m.

1919

1920

1915

1914

JE^.

1914

1919

1920

1919

1910

1919

1920

1919

1917

1913

1914

1913

1920

1913

1914

1918

1914

1913

HOUrORARY DEGREKS. 413

HONORAUY DKGKEES — Continued.
Doctor in Music.

1917 M. Fellowes, Edmund Horatio.

Master in Arts.

1918 M. Gwynn, Lucy Penelope.

Master in Surgery.

1913 M. Woods, Sir Robert Henry, Knt.

Master in Engineering.

1914 M. Griffith, Sir John Purser, Knt.

DOCTORS IN SCIENCE.

1914 Atkins, William Ringrose Gelston.

1919 Bower, Frederick Orpen {h. c).

1920 Bragg, Sir William Henry {h. c.)

1916 Caldwell, William.

1919 Fearon, William Robert {s. c).

1913 Hudson, Hilda Phoebe.

1919 Kemp, Stanley Wells.

1919 Macassey, Sir Lyndon Livingstone {h. c).

1917 M'Clelland, John Alexander {h. c).
1919 M'Malion, James (s. c).

1918 Poole, Horace Hewitt (s. c).
1913 Seward, Albert Charles (A. c).

1913 Strutt, Hon. Robert John (h. c).

1914 Werner, Emil Alphonse {h. c).

BACHELORS IN SCIENCE.

1917 Azam, Syed Mahomed.

1920 Carpenter, George Kingsford {s. c).

1914 Coade, May Emily.

1916 Fearon, William Robert.

1918 Holtby, John Robert Dunn {s. c).

1917 Mason, Thomas Godfrey (s. c).
1917 Morphy, Henry.

1915 Robinson, Archibald Louis.
1914 Shipsey, Kathleen Agalha.
1914 Smyth, Louis Bouvier.

1916 Wilson, Edith Gertrude.

414 CONTINUATION OP THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-13.

DOCTORS IN LITERATURE.

1913 Bagwell, Itichard (A. <?.).

1913 Clark, Albert Curtis {h. c).

1920 Crooke, William (h. c).

1913 Farrell, Louis Richard (A. c).

1919 Kennedy, William Waugh M'Clure.

1919 Khan, Shafaat Ahmed.

1913 Lawlor, Rev. Hugh Jackson.

1915 O'Connell, Frederick William {s.c).

1919 Phillpotts, Bertha Surtees.

1913 Richter, Gisela Marie Augusta.

1914 Rogers, Robert William {h. c).
1918 Smith, Vincent Arthur {h. c).
1914 Smyly, Josiah Gilbart.

1913 Trench, Wilbraliam Fitzjohn.

1914 Waldstein, Sir Charles {h. c).
1917 Waterhouse, Gilbert («.c.).

1913 Wiedemann, Charles Alfred (A. c).

( 415 )

DIVINITY TESTIMONIUM S.

The following list, taken in conjunction with the list in the Special
Supplemental Volume for 1912-3, is intended to contain the names of
all those who qualified for Testimoniums in the School of Divinity from
the year 1840. Those who were placed in the First or Second Class at
the Final Divinity Examination are indicated by (1) or (2) after the
name. Those who obtained Theological Exhibitions are indicated by
Roman numerals after the name, the relative position of the premium
being shown by the numeral.

1915 Acheson, Archibald Howard

M'Causland (2).
1920 Beuttie, Joseph Kildare(l).

1913 Beaumont, Henry Foxton (1>).

1914 Beckerson, William Townley

(i) (1).
1919 Belton, James Joseph.

1916 Beresford-Poer, Raymond (2).
1918 Bloomer, Thomas (2).

1914 Boyle, John.

1918 Bradley, Thomas.

1913 Bradshaw, John Balfour.

1914 Branagh, James (1).
1916 Brasier, Oswald H^nry.

1916 Brownell, Edward (1).

1917 Bryan, Robert Harris.

1919 Butler, James Joseph (2).

1913 Caifry, Charles Robeit.

1915 Campion, John Robert.
1915 Carroll, Charles Frederick

Hezlet (2).

1914 Chadwick, Samuel.

1913 Chamberlain, Arthur Percival

1920 Chestnutt-Chesney,

Frederick.

1914 Clark, Cecil Dawson.
1917 Cockrill, John.

1913 Colvin, Henry Archibald.
1917 Cooke, Henry William.

1915 Cosgrave, Percival Reginald

(2j.
1913 Cotter, John Beresford (1).
1913 Coulter, Francis Clements.
1920 Coulter, William Henry (I).
1919 Cox, John Francis.

1913 Craig, James Robert Hanna.

1914 Culverwell, Oliver Gerald.
1914 Darling, Vivian William (1).
1917 Daunt, Hugh Maurice (2).
1914 Deane, Richard Albert (2).
1919 de Massy, William Hamo

Ingolsby.

1916 de Pauley, William Cecil.

1915 Devlin, Thomas Stafford.
1920 Dobbin, William Hume.
1913 Eaton, Hugh Bourchier.

1916 Edwards, James (2).

1916 Egar, Robert Henry (2).
1919 Egerton, Henry Francis

Osborne.

1913 Elliott, Gerald William.

1914 Elliott, Robert Cyril Hamil-

ton Glover.

1914 Ewart, William Dawson.

1917 Fair, Henry (2).

1915 Fairbrother, George Berford

(2).
1913 Ferguson, Richard.
1915 Fisher, Oswald Garrow (2).

1915 Fleming, Robert (1).

1913 Foley, William Arthur

Ernest.

1919 Forbes, Alfred (.1).

1914 Forde, Harold Giles.

1920 Foster, Henry Robert

Victor.

1916 Furniss, George.

1918 Garstin, Norman Eliot.

1914 Good, Walter (2).

1915 Gransden, William James

(2).
1913 Greening, Ernest William

1913 Haddock, Josiah.
1920 Hall, William (2).

1916 Hamilton, George (2).
1915 Hannon, Arthur Gordon (I).
1920 Harboid, Ralph Cecil Victor.

1915 Hardy, Alexander Ogilvy

(2).

1913 Harvey, William Nesbitt

Wilson (ii) (1).

1916 Hazlett, Samuel Francis.
1920 Uenchy, Dudley North.

1914 Hewitson, Arthur Edward

Millet.

416 CONTIKUATION OF THK LISTS IN VOf,. Ill, 1912-3.

Divinity Tkstimoniums — continued.

1920 Hill, Frederick Charles (2).

1913 Hip well, Richard Senior (1).

1914 Hodgina, John James (2).
1917 Horan, Benjamin William (1

1916 Ireland, Arthur Joseph

Twamley.

1917 Ireland, Geoffrey Vincent

Stanley.

1915 Johnston, George Cooper (2).
1920 Johnston, Gilbert Stanley

Samuel (2).

1914 Jones, William Armstrong.

1915 Kelly, David (2).

1913 Kennedy, Francis George

Mulholland.
1919 Kennedy, Henry Angus

Victor.
1913 Kennedy, Henry Brew.

1916 Kee, Eobert.

1917 Kenny, William Edward (2).
1919 Kingston, George.

1913 Kyrke, Vernon.

1919 Ledwich, Edward Leyland(l).

1913 Levis, John.

1915 Lougheed, James John.

1913 Lyndon, Charles Henry

Preston (2).

1917 M'Clure, James Joseph (2).

1914 M'Clure, Thomas James.

1918 McCombe, Isaac Hill (2).

1915 Mack, Gwynn Seton Brad-

shaw.
1913 M«Kinloy, George (2).
1913 Manning, Samuel Dallas.

1913 Matchette, William (1).

1916 Matthews, Edwin James (2).

1914 Millingtoq, George Wilfred

O'Callaghan.

1919 Mills, Edgar Parker.

1914 Morrison, Robert Cecil (2).

1915 MuiTay, George Walton.
1915 Nelson, Francis West.

1917 Nelson, John Christian.

1918 Odium, Gerald Edward.

1915 O'Loughlin, Bryan.

1919 Ormsby, Philip Robert.
1913 Orr, Adrian William Fielder.

1916 Osborne, Henry John(l).
1916 Oswald, Henry Usher (1)
1913 Oulton, John Ernest

Leonard (1).

1916 Parr, Thomas.

1918 Parr, William John (2).
1913 Pearson, William Thomas

Hingston.
1913 Plant, Leslie Horrocks.
1915 Pollard, John Alexander

(2).

1913 Porter, John.

1914 Rea, Vivian Trevor Tighe.
1913 Reilly, John Curtis (2).

1913 Rennison, William.

1917 Roberts, Norman Lee (2).

1915 Robinson, John Thomas (2) .
1915 Rose, Thomas Percivnl.

1915 Russell, William Alex-

ander.

1916 Scanlon, Thomas Henry.

1919 Scolt, Robert Francis.

1914 Shaw, James Hunter.

1917 Shortt, John Purser (2).

1915 Simpson, Bernard William

1918 Sinnamon, Frederick Joseph

(1).

1920 Smith, Vivian Fielding (2).
1918 Smyth, Charles John.

1915 Smyth, Richard Bertram.
1914 Spence, Alexander.

1914 Stevenson, George Claude
Percival (1).

1916 Stone, Ralph.

1914 Sutcliffe,Vernon George (2).

1915 Tamplin, Francis William

St. John.

1914 Tliorapson, Robert Henry.

1915 Vaughan, Hugh Edward.
1914 Wallace, William.

1913 Waring, John.

1914 Watson, Robert.

1914 Waugh, Richard Mortlock

Lloyd.
1914 Weir, Robert Edward (2).

1914 West, James Richard.

1913 West, Reginald Francis.
1918 White, Douglas Stuart

Hamilton.

1915 Willis, Henry Percy.

1918 Willis, Joshua Samuel.

1914 Wilson, Geoffrey Moffatt.

1919 Wilson, William Twamley.
1913 Young, William Charles.

DEGllEES tN DIVINITY.

417

DEGREES IN DIVINITY.

Bach K LOUS in Divinity.

(This List, taken in conjunction witli that published in the Special
Supplemental Volume for 1912-3, contains the- names of those who
obtained this Degree under the conditions laid down by the Senate in
1876.)

1920 Armstrong, Claude Blakeley.

1914 Aloock, James Henry.
1920 Baylis, Harry James.

1916 Beckerson, VVilliam Townley.

1913 Campling, Percival.

1913 Chamberlain, George Ashton.

1913 Cole, Richard Lee.
1919 Courtenav, John Eales.
1919 De Pauley, William Cecil.
1919 Giimley, Ednmnd Maurice.

1915 Harvey, William Nesbitt

Wilson.
1918 Henderson, Alice Maud.

1918 Hind, John (j. d., s. c).

1919 Hingston, James Henry.

1916 Hipwell, Richard Senior.
1915 Hobson, John (s.c).

1919 Horan, Benjamin William

{.V. C).

1918 Hunter, Joseph Alexander.

1917 Madden, John Howard.

1915 Martin, Thomas Hutchinson.

1919 Miller, Robert {j. d.).

1916 Mitchell, Percy James.

1914 Nixon, George Robinson.

1913 Norton, Edward Mool-e»
1919 Oulton, John Ernest

Leonard.
1917 Sadler, Wilson Dawson*

1914 Scott, Melville {ad euni.

Cantab.):

1913 Shaw, Christopher George.

1919 Simpson, Bernard William.

1914 Sirr, William James.

1920 Spurgeon, Thomas Harold.

1916 Stevenson, George Claude

Percival.

1917 Stewart, Walter William.

1915 Stuart, Alfred Ernest

Leigh.
1919 Thompson, Sidney Lyle.

1919 Thoniley, Joseph.

1914 Tilson, Robert Robinson.

1915 Tollintoii, Richard Bartram

{nd eund. Oxon.).

1920 Warren, Frederick William

Wensley.

1913 Whitaker, Charles.
1915 Williams, Marrable.

1914 Woodhoiise, Hugh Parker.

Doctors in Divinity.
(This List, taken in conjunction with that in the Special Supplemental
Volume for 1912-3, contains the names of those who obtained this
Degree since January, 1832.)

1920 Chase, Frederick Henry {he).
1913 Cooper-Mfirsdin, Arthur
Cooper.

1913 Gregg, John Allen FitzGerald

(s.c).

1919 Grier^on, Charles Thornton

Primrose (J. d.).

1918 Hind, John (y. d.).

1914 Jourdan, George Viviliers.

1920 Luce, Arthur Aston (s. c).
1917 McNeile, Alan Hugh (s. c).

1919 Miller, Robert (/. d.).

1916 Moore, William Richard {j.d.).

1915 Pakenham- Walsh, Herbert

{j^d.).
1920 Paterson, William Paterson
{h.c).

1916 Peacocke, Joseph Irvine

{j- d.)
1915 Reid, William Douglass.
1915 Roberts, William Ralph

Westropp {s.c).
1920 Ross, Arthur Edwin {J. d.).

1914 Scott, Melville.

1915 Tollinton , Richard Bartram .

418 CONTINUATION OF THE LTSTS IN VOL. IH, 1912-3.

DEGREES IN LAW.

Doctors in Laws.

(This List, taken in conjunction
Volume for 1912-3, contains the
Degree since January, 1832.)

1919 Aldwell, Rev. Frederick

Basil.
1915 Allen, Rev. John.

1917 Assinder, George Frederick.
1914 Baxter, James Sinclair (A. c).
19 U Bellamy, Robert Lowe.
1914 Bond, Edward Leachman.

1920 Borland, Robert.
1913 Bright, William.

1919 Browne, Percivrtl Hugh.

1920 Bryce, Rt. Hon. James,

Viscount of Dechmont
(h.c).
1920 Bulfin, Lieut.-Gen. Sir

Edward Stanislaus (h.c.)

1919 Burtchaell, Charl s Henry

{h. c).

1920 Chandhuri, Asvini Kumar.

1918 Dowdall, Thomas John

Anthony.
1913 English, John Charles.

1919 Facey, Nicholas Saunders.

1913 Freeman, William Ludford.

1919 French, His Excellency Field-

Marshal John Denton
Pinkstone, Viscount of
Ypres, Lord Lieutenant
of Ireland (h. c).

1920 Gadihuk, Mohammed Alam.

1914 Ghani, Seyd Abdul.

1918 Goligher, Htigh Garvin {h.c).
1920 Gray, Brigadier-General

Frederick William Barton

{h.c).
1917 Irwin, William Mathews.

with that in the Special Supplemental
names of those who obtained this

1919 Jellicoe, Brigadier- General
Richard Carey (A. c).

1920 Jones, Hume Riversdale.
1914 Lee, Joseph Bagnall.
1914 Lucas, Ernest Charles.
1920 Macalister, Sir Donald

(h.c).
1917 McTighe, Robert.

1914 Mahli, Sna Ullah.

1913 Mahon, Joseph Shaw.

1915 Marshall, Rev. Edwin
Ernest.

1915 May, Hon. Francis Henry

(A. c).
1917 Mecredy, James MacGilli-

cuddy.

1917 Misra, Jaikaran Nath.

1919 Moran, Frances Elizabeth.

1914 Nunaii, Hon. Joseph John
(A. c).

1913 O'Dea, Heniy.

1914 Palles,Rt.Hon.Chri8topher,
Lord Chief Baron (A. c).

1913 Prenter, Neilson Hancock.

1914 Prenter, Rev, Samuel (A.C.).

1918 Quekett, Arthur Scott.
1914 Ross, Rt. Hon. John(A. <?.).

1920 Scofield, Ernest Frank.
1914 Simpson, Charles Entwistle.
1913 Stafford, John Hugh.

1918 Subbarayan, Paraniasiva.

1919 Wuli-ullah, Mohamed.
1919 Wilson, Sir Henry Hughes

{h.c).

Bachelors in Laws.

(This List, taken in conjunction with that in the Special Supple-
mental Volume for 1912-3, gives the names of those who have taken
this Degree since January, 1895.)

1914 Adams, Margaret Hilda.
1918 Aggarwala, Dwarka Nath.
1918 Aldwell, Frederick Basil.
1916 Allen, Rev. John.

1917 Assinder, George Frederick.

1918 Behl, Bhawani Das.
1918 Borland, Robert.
1913 Bright, WilUam.

DKGEEE8 TN LAW.

419

Bachelohs in Laws — continued.

1918 Hroadhead, James Arthur.

1913 Callaglian, Arthur Nickson.
1920 Chandhuri, Asvini Kumar

{ad eund. Contah.).

1918 Coolican, Ethel Mary.
1916 Couser, Isobel Irene-

1914 Bagg, Thomas Sidney

Ciiarles.

1914 Delamer, Gerald Fitz

Herbert.
J 91 5 Deverell, Averell Katherine
Slatter.

1915 Duncan, Ida May Coffin.

1919 Fiicey, Nicholas Saunders

{ad eund. Cantab.).
1913 Freeman, William Ludford.

1913 Gadihuk, Mohammed Alam.

1914 Ghani, Seyd Abdul.

1919 Gillespie, John.

1915 Glenn, Cecil William.

1920 Grant, Charles William.

1913 Hall, Frederick Harrison.

1915 Haniill, John Bernard.

1916 Hanlon, George.

1917 Henry, Constance Winifred

Mary.
1919 HoUiday, Edith.

1914 Huggett, Reginald Norman.
1913 Hume, Walter Oaknian.
1916 Irwin, William Mathews.

1919 Kale, Vithal Dhondo.
1913 Kapur, Kundan Lai.
1913 Keeley, James Robert.

1913 Kelly, Bryan Albert.

1914 Kelly, Denis Bernard.
1916 Kennedy, Geoffrey Laun-

celot.

1918 Kerr, George William.
1914 Kyle, Kathleen Theodora.
1916 Kyle, Frances Christian.

1920 Leader, Leonard Leader.
1914 Lillis, Martin Arthur.

1916 Logan, Lily.

It) 14 Lucas, Ernest Charles {ad
eund. Cantab.).

1917 McCormick, Elizabeth Ivy.
1913 M'CuUagh, Sarah Elizabeth.

1919 McKee, Harry.

1914 M'Tighe, Robert.

1915 Maginess, Henry Augustus.

1913 Mahon, Joseph Shaw.
1915 Marshall, Rev. Edwin

Ernest {ad eund. Oxon.).

1914 Meagher, James Francis.
1914 Mecredy, James.

1913 Michell, Mary Clara.

1919 Mills, John Victor Stratton.

1917 Misra, Jaikaran Nalh.

1918 Moran, Frances Elizabeth.

1913 Moriarty, Cecil Charles

Hudson.

1914 Murray, Menzies.

1919 Nichols, Beryl.
1914 Noyk, Michael.

1913 Prenter, Neilson Hancock.
1919 Purefoy, Thomas Amyrald

Wray.

1914 Quinlan, Patrick Francis.

1918 Rawlins, Winifred Alice.
1914 Roche, Stephen Anselm.

1913 Roundtree, Isaac.

1917 Sankara Narayana, Brah-

madesam Cidamb.

1919 Scofield, Ernest Frank.

1914 Simpson, Charles Entwistle.
1913 Sinkinson, James Hanson.

1920 Smith, Leta Eileen.

1916 Smyth, Thomas Alexander.

1913 Stafford, John Hugh {ad

eund. Cantab.).

1918 Subbarayan, l*aramasiva

{ad eund. Oxon.).

1914 Tyson, John George.
1916 Villiers, Norah Hermione

Ethel.
1910 Wali-ullah, Mohamed
{(id eund. Oxon.).

1914 Wallace, Thomas Herbert.
1920 Ward, John Frederick

1915 White, John Malvern.
1914 Williams, Gerald Leopold.
1914 Williamson, Robert Cecil.
1918 Wright, Warren Samuel

Leonard.

420 CONTTNTJATION OP THE LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

DEGREES, LICENSES, AND DIPLOMAS IN MEDICINE
AND SURGERY.

(These Lists, taken along with those in the Special Supplemental
Volume for 1912-3, give the names of those who have obtained
Degrees, Licenses, and Diplomas since 1800.)

DiPLOMATES IN PuBLIC HeALTH.

1920 Alley, George Oliver Fairt-
lougli.

1919 Beckett, Gerald Gordon Paul.
1918 Beckett, James.

1918 Bigger, Joseph WarM'ick.

1918 Bowie, Edgar Ormond.

1920 Boyle, Cornelius Charles.
1916 Chapman, Marjorie.
1916 Colquhoiin, Florence.
1920 Comerford, Charles Henry.

1919 Condy, Robert.

1918 Cosgrave, Alexander Kirk-

patrick.
1916 Crane, "Walter.

1914 Culverwell, George Hugh.

1915 Dastur, llatan Edulji.

1920 Dormer, Percival Atkin.
1920 Galia, John P'rancis.

1920 Gordon, Rupert Montgomery
1920 Graham, Matthew Joseph.
1920 Harkness, George Francis
Innes.

1916 Haskins, Nicholas Hopkins

Henry

1916 Holtby, John Robert Dunn.

1917 Jackson, Robert Best.
1920 Jewell, Norman Parsons.

1918 Kane, Robert Arthur.
1914 Kaour, Kanhava Lai.
1920 Kelly, Carlile.'

1917 Kirkwood, Thomas.

1913 Lee, Reginald Henry.

1919 Lyons, Beattie.

1920 Lyons, James.

1914 Lyons, Robert Henry

Cummins.

1920 McCarthy, Charles Joseph.

1914 McClintock, Hugh Thomas

Shaw.
1920 M 'Kinney, James Wilfred.
1919 M' Knight, Matthew.
1919 Marshall, Gilbert.
1917 Mellon, Bagenal Harvey.
1919 Moore, Charles Ernest.

1919 MulhoUand, Henry Cunn-

ingham.

1915 Murphy, Edward Harnett

Patrick.
1914 O'Connor, Edward.

1916 Palmer, George Edward.

1920 Pengelley, Ciiarles Edward.
1920 Power, Tlioraas Declan.
1920 Price, Alfred Henry.

1914 Richardson, Albert Victor
John.

1919 Robinson, Cecil "William

Clements.
1913 Roche, James Dillon
Knight.

1920 Rock, Patrick,

1919 Scharflf, Jol.n "William.
1913 Stanley, Herbert Vernon.

1920 Sturdee, Edwin LaM-rance.

1919 Sugars, Harold Saunderson.

1920 Sutcliffe, William Henry.

1919 Synge, Victor Millington.

1920 Tottenham, Richard

Kdward.
1920 "Walker, "William Benjamin.
1919 Wright, Robert Ernest.

DEGREES IN MEDICINE AND SaRGEUY.

421

DiPLOMATE IN GyNJECOLOQY AND ObSTKTUICS.

1919 Chambers, Roy William.

Doctors in Medicine.

1913 Adam, Walter Eustace.
1918 Albertijn, Andries Adrian

Louw.
1913 Askins, Eobert Arthur.
1918 Atkins, Robert Ringrose

Gelston,

1913 Attridge, Richard John.
1915 Baronsfeather, Charles Gilbert

Stenhouse.
1918 Bateman, Godfrey.
1920 Beatty, Frederick Geoige.

1918 Bigger, Joseph Warwick.
•*- 1920 Bird, Jason Grant.

1914 Blackley, Humphrey Louis

1917 Boyd, WiUiam Staiilev.

1919 Brady, Cecil Francis

Clarke.

1919 Chapman, Robert William.

1920 Chapman, Thomas Paul.

1919 Colgan, John.

1920 Collins, Herhert Stratford.
1919 Comerford, Charles Henry.

1919 Cope, Joseph Victor.

I 1918 Corkey, Isaac Whitla.
1914 Crane, Walter.

1920 Crawford, Herbert de Lisle.

1914 Crawford, Mabel Alice.

1915 Crichton, Brian Dodwell.
1920 Crichton, Eric Cuthbert.
1914 Culverwell, George Hugh.

1918 Daniel, Herbert
MoWiiliaras.

1917 Darling, Georgina Revington
1920 Davidson, Andrew Hope.

1913 Davis, Frederick Abraham
Grubb.

1920 Dormer, Percival Atkin.

1914 Draper, Arthur Philip.

1914 Drury, Kenneth Kirkpatrick.

1918 Duff, David.

1919 Elford, William Philp.

1920 English, Joseph Sandys.

1915 Kvans, William Francis.
1914 Ferguson, Hugh Reynolds

McKay.
1919 Fisher, Evelyn.

1920 Furlong, Sydnc^y Joseph

Verner.
1920 Garrod, Sir Archibald

Edward (h.c).
1913 Garstin, Edward James

Hamilton.

1919 Gerrard, Major-General John

Joseph (h.c).

1918 Gillespie, Frank Sheppard,

1920 Gordon, Rupert Montgotuery.
1913 Graham, George Frederick.

1919 Gray, John.

1919 Gregg. Arthur Leslie.

1918 Grimbly, Alan F'rancis.
1913 Grove- White, James

Herbert.

1919 Hall, Philip Augustus.
1919 Hamilton, William Josepb.

1919 Harpur, Henry Percy.

1918 Harvey, Joseph.

1913 Haughton, Samuel George

Steele.
1916 Hewitt, Eileen Maud.
1915 Hopkins, William Edward.

1920 Hughes, Thomas Arthur.

1914 Hunt, Langford Villiers

1919 Irwin, Major-General Sir

James Murray [h.c).

1920 Jackson, Meta Grace.

1914 Johnson, Edward Sandwith.

1915 Johnson, Reginald.
1913 Kelly, James Cecil.

1913 Lane, Samuel Armstrong.
1915 Lavy, Ernest Edward.

1919 Luce, Ethel Marjorie.

1920 Lyons, Robert Henry Cum-

mins.
1920 M'Crea, Edward D'Arcy.
1917 M'Cullagh, John Thomas.

1919 M'Donogh, Charles Lewers.

1920 M'Keag, Philip Wolfe.
1917 M' Waller, James Cliarles.

1919 Marks, Edward Oswald.
1913 Marrable, Harold Trevor.
1913 Milne, Dorothy Kate.

1920 Molloy, Hastings Harley.

422 CONTINUATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

Doctors in Medicine — continued.

1918 Murphy, Grosvenor Fitzell

Ley bourne.

1917 Murphy, Patrick Kennedy.
1913 Nicholson, John Francis.

1913 Nolan, James Noel Greene.

1914 O'Brien, Charles.
1920 Ogilvie, James Carter.

1919 Pile, Charles Ueveieux.

1920 Pirn, Douglas Chetham.
1913 Ponton, John Alfred William.
1916 Power, Thomas Declan.

1919 Price, Alfred Henry.

1920 Uuinlan, Bernard Gerald.

1918 Quinn, Joseph Archibald.
1920 Rice, Henry James.

1919 Rock, Patrick.

1919 Russell, Major-General John

Joshua (h.c).

1920 Russell, Mortimer M*Gee.

1913 Shaw, Arthur Frederick

Bernard.

1914 Simpson, John Thomas.
1919 Smith, Frederick Joseph.
1914 Smyth, Reginald Osborne.
1919 Speares, John.

1919 Sullivan, Fleetwood William

Porter.
1916 Sullivan, Roberts levers.

1920 Sutcliffe, William Henry.
1919 Swan, Major-Generul

William Travers (h.c).
1919 Synge, Victor Millington.
1919 Thompson, Major-General

Sir Harry Neville (h.c).

1913 Thompson, James Harloe

Christopher.

1914 Tottenham, RichardEd ward.
1919 Varian, Amos George.
1919 Varian, Hilda Maud.

1913 Vaughan, Reginald Tate.
1919 Vickery, Edward Percival

Hadden.

1919 Walker, William Benjamin.

1920 Waters, William Rickard

Llovd.
1919 Watso'n, Arthur Hubert.
1919 Watson, William Russell.

1918 Wheeler, Robert de Courcy.

1919 Wicht, William Frederick.

1914 WoodrofFe, Henry Lewis

Warren.
1919 Wright, Herbert James.
1914 Wright, Robert Ernest.
1919 Young, Ernest William
Gilmore.

Masters in Surgery.

1915 Chance, Arthur.

1920 Ciukey, Isaac Whitla.

1917 Crawford, Herbert de Lisle.

1913 Woods, Sir Robert Henry, Knt. (h. c).

Masters in Obstetric Science.

1917 Crawford, Mabel Alice Dobbin.
1913 Haughton, Samuel George Steele.

BACHELOBS IN MEDICINE, &C.

423

Bachelors in Medicine, in Suugeuy, and in Obstetric Science.

In the following list, the insertion of none of the letters (a), (b), {c
after a name signifies that the three degrees of M.B.,B.Ch.,and B.A.O.
have been taken. The insertion of (a) signifies that the degree of M.B.
has been taken, the insertion of {b) that the degree of B.Ch. has been
taken, and the insertion of (c) that the degree of B.A.O. has been taken.
Thus (a, b) signifies that the degrees of M.B. and B.Ch. have both been
taken. Tiie date uiven is that of the taking of the first in order of the
degrees of M.B., B.Ch., and B.A.O.

1919 Abrahamson, Leonard.
1915 Aeheson, Richard "William.

1915 Adderley, Clara Beatrice

Marguerite.

1916 Adderley, Esther Violet.

1919 Aidin, Abgar Read.

1916 Albertijn, Andries Adrian

Louw.
1915 Albei ti jn, Christopher Charles.

1918 Albertijn, Lindley.

1920 Allen, Eric Henry Cooke.

1914 Allen, Theodore Wright.

1915 Alley, George Oliver Fair-

lough.

1919 Ambrose, Charles Going.
1914 Anderson, Robert Alexander,
1914 Armstrong, James Noble.
1914 Atkins, Robert Ringrose

Gelston.

1914 Atkinson- Fleming, Frederick

Charles.

1920 Baile, Olive.

1918 Banks, Harry (anfea Lie).
1913 Bautry- White, Ernest.

1917 Barlas, Alexander Richard.
1913 Bateman, Edgar Noel {antea

Lie).

1915 Bateman, Arthur Cyril.

1915 liateman, Godfrey.

1919 Battersby, Francis John

Gerard.
1913 Beatty, Frederick George.

1920 Beaity, Thomas Edward

Bellinghara {antea Lie).

1916 Bevis, Clotilda Bayne.
1916 Bigger, Joseph Warwick.

1918 Bird, Jason Grant.

1916 Bird, Joseph Godfrey.

1917 Blackham, Olive Gertrude.
1920 Blagoff, Athanas.

1916 Blumberg, Louis.

1915 Boyce, Norman M'Connell.
1913 Boyd, William Stanley.
1915 Boyers, Edwin.

1913 Boyers, Hedley.
1915 Brady, Cecil Francis.
1917 Brennan, Joseph Roland.

1914 Bridge, George Allman.
1917 Brill, Hirsh.

1919 Brink, Cyril Daniel.

1920 Brown, Moira Mary.
1914 Browne, Hawtrey William.
1914 Buchanan, George.

1914 Buckley, Charles Dudley

Maybury.
1919 Burridge, Henry Alfred (a).

1914 Butt, John Gillis.
1919 Byrn, William Andrew.
1919 Callanan, John Charles

Joseph.
1917 Campion, Henry Stephen

1919 Casey, Patrick.

1915 Cathcart, William Blacker.
1917 Chambers, Charles Perceval.

1914 Chapman, Robert William.

1916 Chapman, Thomas Paul.

1917 Clark, Sidney Alfred.

1920 Coetzee, Johannes

Cornelius.
1919 Cohen, Harris.

1918 Collins, Herbert Stratford.
1913 Colquhoun, Jane Florence.

1916 Comerford, Charles Henry.

1919 Coolican, John Henry.

1915 Cope, Joseph Victor.
1915 Corkey, Isaac Whitla.

1919 Counihan, Richard.
1915 Craig, Eric William.

1917 CuUen, James Arthur

William.
1913 Culver well, George Hugh.

1920 Cummins, Janie Millar.

424 CONTINtJATtON O^ THE LlSTS iN VOL. Itt, l5>l2-3.

1915 Daniel, Herbert

M'Williaras.

1917 Davidson, Andrew Hope.
1920 Davis, George Hall.

1916 Deale, Violet Mabel.

1919 de Kock, Jan Jacobus

Gabiiel.

1918 Devereux, Robert Meade

Daly.

1920 de Vlliiers, Jobiuines

Pbilippus.
1920 de Wet, Johannes Marthiniis
Benjamin.

1917 Dippenaar, Micbiel

Chj-istoffel.
1913 Dixon, Henry Bryan Frost.

1913 Dobbin, Mabel Alice.

1914 Dockrill, John Stuart.
1916 Doran, George William.

1918 Dormer, Percival Atkin.

1914 Dougan, Fiederick Robert.

1915 Dowling, "Willi im James.
1920 Dowse, Eileen Hilda.

1914 Dowse, John Cecil

Alexander.
1913 Duckworth, Henry Launcelot
D'Olier.

1919 Dvmoke, Frederick John.

191 5 Eiford, William Philp.

1913 Elliott, Robert Andrew

George.

1914 Elliott, William Herron.

1914 English, Joseph Sandys (aw^^a

Lie).
1913 Evans, William Francis.

1920 Exner, Herbert Victor

Ferdinand Franz.
1920 Feldman, Salman Louis.

1915 Fishe, Edward Gordon.
1915 Fisher, Arthur George.

1915 Fisher, Sydney Walter.

1913 Fleming, Geoffrey Montague
* Mason.

1914 Flood, Frederick George.
1914 Foot, William.

1914 Ford, Herbert Roycroft.
1918 Fouche, Johannes Cornelis.
1920 Kox, William Burton.
1920 Frazer, Edward Haslett.

1916 Furlong, Sydney Joseph

Verner.
1916 Garde-Browne, William.
1913 Gibson, William Frederick.

1919 Gilbert, Jessie Ogg.

1918 Gill, Frederick.

1914 Gillespie, Francis Sheppard.

1919 Godbey, Frederick

Wiiliam.

1913 Goodenough, Charles

Douglas.
1916 Gordon, Rupert Mont-
gomery.

1919 Gordon, Tbomas Donald.

1914 Goulding, Hamilton Barrett.

1920 Graham, Doris Louisa.

1915 Graham, Roland Harris.
1918 Greer, Kenneth MacGregor.

1918 Gregg, Anhur Leslie.

1916 Giimbly, Alan Francis.
1916 Gwynn, Eileen Gertrude.

1913 Hadden, David Hamilt(»n.

1914 Hadden, George Brownrigg.
1916 Hadden, Mari(! Annette.

1915 Hall, David Henry.

1916 Hall, Pbilip Augustus.
.1913 Halpin, Rirhard Stopford

Gilbert.

1917 Hamilton, William Joseph.
1916 Hamilton-Johnstone,

Millicent.
1914 Harris, Frederick.

1913 Harvey, Joseph.

1914 Haskins, Nicholas Hopkins

Henry.

1915 Hayes, Edmund Duncan

Tianchell.
1920 Haythornthwaite, Becher

Fitz Jaujes.
1920 Healy, Francis.

1916 Hennessy, David Roderick

{an lea Lie.)

1919 Henrv, Rita.

1918 Hill, James Michael.

1919 Hill, John Edmund.

1917 Hill, Thomas Edward.

1920 Hiischmann, Joseph.
1915 Hoffman, Geoffrey Arthur.
1919 Hogan, William Joseph.
1919 Holmes, John Gerard.
1915 Home, Andrew John.
1915 Hunt, William.

1917 Jackson, Meta Grace.

1918 Jameson, James Edward.
1913 Johnson, Benjamin {antea

Lie).
1913 Johnson, Edward Sand with .

BACHELORS IN MEDICINE, &C.

425

1915 Johnson, Thomas William

1914

Gerald.

1919

1913 Jones, Reginald Hastings.

1919

1915 Joiighin, George.

1913 Judd, Charles Francis.

1920

1919 Ke.itinge, Gerald

FitzMaurice.

1913

1917 Keatley, John James.

1915

1914 Kelly, Charles Patrick.

1916

1913 Kelly, James Cecil.

1917

1913 Kelly, Thomas James.

1914

1916 Kidd, John Armstrong

1916

Crozier.

1913

1914 King, Francis Joseph Ord.

1915 King, Maurice Baylis.

1913

1916 Lane, Thomas Joseph.

1918

1920 Lavelle, Henry Allman.

1920

1919 Laverty, Samuel John.

1914

1914 Lavy, Ernest Edward.

1914 Lawder, Trevor Abbott.

1915

1913 Leeman,rercival Garmany.

1915

1915 L'Estrange, Francis Albert.

1918

1916 Lipman, Edward.

1917

1914 Lowe, Rupert Cecil.

1920

1917 Lubbe, Willem Petrus.

1918

1918 Luce, Ethel Marjorie.

1913

1914 Lumley, Eric Alfred.

1915

1918 Jiyndon, Eric James.

1914 M'Calden, Joseph Crawford

1916

Alfred.

1915

1914 M' Carter, William Haiold

Raphael.
1918 M'Clintock, William Jam(S.

1915

1918

1914 M'Conkev, George Sidney.

1920 M'Connell, William

1920

Frederick.

1919

1917 M-Crea, Edward D'Arcy.

1914 M'Cullagh, John Thomas.

1915

1914 M'Cullough, David Louis

1914

[antea Lie).

1917 M'Donald, Thomas Scannell.

1914

1916 M'Donogh, ChailesLewers.

1919

1920 M'Ehvee, Daniel.

1920

1918 M'Granahan, John Benson.

1915

1918 M'Hugh, Eras. Assissium.

1914 M'Keag, Philip Wolfe.

1917

1920 M'Kiernan, Thomas Hugh

1914

Robinson {antea Lie).

1914

1913 MacMabon, John Aquila.

1913

1916 Macnamara, John Philip.

1916

1917 M'Swiney, Bryan Austin.

1918

1915 M'Swiney, Eugene John.

1918

1914 M' Walter, James Charles (a).

1917

Madden, Robt. Jn. Bowman.

Madill, Thomas.

Magee, Albert William

Darnley.
Maguire, Joseph Ballan-

tyne.
Malherbe, Stephen John.
Mannix, Edward John.
Marks, Edward Oswald.
Marshall, Gilbert.
Martin, David Stanley.
Mecredy, Cediic Cowan.
Mecredy, Ralph John

Richard.
Merrick, Wm. Jeremiah.
Merrill, Benjamin Damer.
Micks, William Theodore.
Miller, Henry Cecil

Douglas.
Mitchell, Francis Sydney.
Mitchell, Herbert.
Mitchell, Stanley Cyril.
Molloy, Hastings Ilarley.
Moshal, Bernard.
Muloek-Bentley, Thomas.
Murray, Herbert Edward.
Murphy, Edward Harnett

Patrick («).
Murphy, Frederick John.
Murphy, Geraldine.
Murphy, Grosvenor Fitzell

Ley bourne.
Murphy, Louis John

Patrick.
Murphy, Richard Esmonde.
Mynhardt, Johannes

Tobias.
Nash, Amy Florence {a).
Nash, Edgar Llewellyn

Foot.
Newton-Brady, Arthur.
Nugent, Ijeslie James.
Nurock, Maurice.
O'Connor, Francis

William.
Ogilvie, James Carter.
Oldham, Thomas Vicars.
Oliver, John Dudgeon.
O'Reilly, Charles Joseph.
Parker, Edward.
Parker, Harry Lee
Parr, Percy Crowe.
Pellissier, Wilfred Vincent.

426 CONTIN CATION OF THE LISTS IN YOL. HI, 1912-3.

1920 Pemberton, William

Bernard Joseph.
1913 Peyton, William (ie Malet.
1920 Pienaar, Frederik Wynand.
1915 Pile, Charles Devereux.

1915 Pile.Douglas Chetham.
1913 Powell, Blacker Castles.

1913 Powell, levan Herbert.

1914 Power, Thomas Declan.

1918 Prentice, David Shields.

1916 Price, Alfred Henry.
1916 Pritchard, Robert William

{antea Lie).

1919 Quin, James Sinclair.
1914 Quin, Joseph Archibald.

1914 Q,uin, Joseph Patrick.
1919 Quinlan, CecilJoseph-

1916 Ramsay, Robert Clement

Burke.
1919 Resnekov, Reuben.

1919 Rice, Gertrude.

1917 Rice, Henry Jame.«.

1920 Robertson, Frederick

William.

1915 Robinson, Edmond.

1915 Robinson, James Salmond.

1916 Roche, Thomas Galvin.

1917 Rock, Patrick.

19 H Roddy, Francis Augustus.

1918 Rollins, Ernest Edward.

1914 R(man, Walter Joseph.

1915 Ross, Evelyn.

1916 Russell, Mortimer M 'Gee.
1920 Russell, William James

Alexander.
1915 Rutherford, Henry Ireland

Gascoigne.
1915 Ryan, John Milo.
1914 Ryan, Michael Joseph.

1914 Ryan, Wm. Alovsius.
1918 ScharfF, John William.
19-20 Scholtz, Wouter de Vos.

1918 Shannon, William Alfred.

1915 Shaw, Frederic Roland

Studdert.

1917 Shaw, George William

Bernard.

1919 Shaw, Richard William.
1915 Shegog, Richard Wellington.

1920 Sheppard, John Fameworth.
1919 Sheppard, Mary Christina.
1914 Sheridan^ Bertrand Cecil

Oarens.

1915 Sherowitz, Cecil Guedalla.

1919 Shont, Charles John

de Vere.
1913 Simpson, John Thomas.

1920 Small, Francis Victor.
1913 Small, James Alexander.
1919 Smarlt, Robert Bevan

Nangle.

1919 Smith, Frederick Joseph.
1917 Smith, Paul Herbert

Shellev.

1920 Smyth, Essie Stuart.
1920 Snijman, Adrian Johannes

Louw.
1915 Snodgrass, William

M'Elrea.
1915 Speares, John,

1915 Stanton, George.

1916 Stanton, Thomas.

1913 Stewart, Richard Arthur.

1913 Stewart, William John.
1920 Steyn, Arthur Isaac.

1917 Sullivan, Fleetwood Wm.

Porter.

1914 Sullivan, Robert levers.
1913 Stubbs, Jn. Wm. Cotter.

1917 Swanepoel, Petrus
Johannes.

1915 Sweetnam, Thomas

William.

1918 Sweetnam, William.

1918 Synge, Victor Millington.

1917 Tabuteau, Thomas Bous-

field Herrick.

1913 Taylor, Eleanor Emily.

1919 Thompson, Albert Hugh.

1914 Thompson, Thomas Jameg

Logan.

1918 Tivy, Eric Reginald.

1914 Tobias, William Oliver.

1915 Todd, Andrew William

Palethorp.

1914 Tyndall, William Ernest.

1915 Vance, Robert Lancelot.

1920 van der Merwe, Frederick

Ziervogel.

1919 van der Merwe, Henry
Blundell.

1914 Varian, George Amos.

1915 Varian, Hilda Maud.
1914 Viekery, Edward Percival

Hadden.
1919 Vorster, Alewijn Johannes.

BACHELORS IN MEDICINE, &C.

427

1915 "Walker, Joseph Henry

Cranston.
1919 Walker, Victor George.
1915 Walker, Wm. Benjamin.
1915 Wallace, Katlileen Doratliea.
1914 Wallace, Queiitin Vaughan

Brooke.
1919 Warren, Thomas James
Russell.

1914 Waters, William Richard

Lloyd.

1915 Watson, Arthur Hubert.

1914 Webb, Dorothy Emily.

1915 West, Cecil M'Laren.

1916 Westby, Jobn Thorp.
1920 Wicht, Joban Fredrik.

1917 Wicht, William Frederick.
1919 Wilson, Alfred Leopold.

1918 Wilson, Edward Francis.

1915 Wilson, William Fotbergill.
1918 Wolfe, Margaret.

1914 Wood, George Harold.

1917 Wright, Alan Glynn.

1916 ^V' right, Herbert James.
1916 Young, Charles Owen

James.

1918 Young, William Leech.

Licentiates in Medicine, in Surgery, and in Obstetric Science.

1917 Banks, Harry.

1915 Beatty, Thomas Edward

Bellingham.
1914 English, Joseph Sandys.
1914 Evans, Edward.
1914 Fletcber, James Flenry.

1916 Hennessy, David Roderick.

1913 M'CuUough, David Louis.
1918 M'Kiernan, Thomas Hugh

Robinson.
1918 Nesbitt, Robert Wallace.

1916 Pritchard, Robert William.

1917 Taylor, James Benjamin.
1916 Wier, Crosbie.

DEGREES AND LICENSES IN DENTAL SCIENCE.

Bachelors in Dental Science.

1916 Counihan, Maurice Louis.
1919 Dorman, Irene Olive.

1917 Flavelle, Henry Erasmus.
1916 Herbert, Charles Henry.
1914 Magennis, Mary de Sales.

1918 M'Keag, Hugh Theodore

Alexander.

1916 Pair, William Burleigh.
1913 Simpson, Oswald Givan

Ewart.
1915 Tucker, Frederic Charles.

1917 Wigoder, Lionel.

1913 Wigoder, Louis Eli.

1914 Wright, Herbert James.

Licentiates in Dental Science.

1913 Kingston, William Young.

1914 MacNaught, Kenneth Cresdee.

428 CONTINFA.TION OF THE LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

DEGREES IN ENGINEERING.

(These Lists, taken in conjunction with those in tlie Special Supple-
mental Volume for 1912-3, contain the names of all persons on whom
these Degrees were conferred.)

Masters in Engineering.

1913 Babington, Oscar John

• Gilmore.
1920 Costello, John Francis.
1920 Dawson, Lionel Edward.
1920 FfoUiott, John Hyde Robin-
son.

1914 Griffith, Sir John Purser

(h. c).

1913 Grubb, Georpe Rudolf.
1920 Neilson, William Hard-

1919 Rowan, Alfred Charl.s.
1918 Sioney, George Gerald
{s.c).

Baci!elor8 in Engineering.

1918
1915
1919
1916
1916
1915
1913
1915
1915
1913
1915
1915

1913
1919

1914
1916
1915
1914
1916
1920
1919
1915

1914
1915
1915
1913
1914
1913
1918

Allen, David Edgar.

Allen, Wentworth.

Atkinson, Matthew William.

Baile, George Frederick Cecil

Bergin, Charles Joseph.

Braiiley, Joseph.

Bradstreet, Gerald.

Blunden, Eric Overington.

Brennan, Thomas Francis.

Britton, Wm. Kerr Magill.

Brown, Charles.

Carolin, Charles George Sin-
clair.

Chandler, Harold Morgan.

Chapman, Frederick William
Barratt.

Clegg, Richard Bagnall.

Cole, Fleetwood John.

Cope, George Ivan.

Craig, Isaac Murray.

Craig, Malcolm Thomas.

Crookshank, Henry.

Deatie, Edward Newenham.

Deane- Oliver, Richard
Edward.

Dixon, Reginald Malyn.

D'Olier, Brian Valentine.

Doran, Walter Edmund.

Douglas, Arthur Henry.

Doyle, Joseph Patiick.

Evans, Wm. St. i;eger.

Fagan, Williim John.

1914 Feat herstone, Albert John.
1916 Ffolliott, John Hyde

Robinson.
1913 Gage, Francis Cuppage.
1913 Gardner, Eric.
1919 Gibson, Cyril Ernest

(antea Lie.)
1913 Gilmore, George Ross.
1919 Glasgow, Benjamin George

Little.
1919 Good, Frederick Newhy.

1915 Hancock, John Henry.

1915 Hayes, Cyril Beauchamp.

1913 Hemsworth, Thos. Garrett

Fredk.

1919 Howe, Norman David

{antea Lie).

1920 Hudson, John Richard

Gibson.
1919 Jackson, Eugene Went-
worth Disney.

1919 Jones, Lew is Arthur.

1914 Kiersey, Thomas.
1914 Kyle, David Logan.

1916 Lewis, Henry William.

1913 Low, Gavin.

1914 Lyle, Arthur Nevin.
1914 M'Cahon, Robert.

1913 Maclvor, Charles Vernon.

1920 Mackey, Cornelius

Anthony.
1916 Martin, Edward Henry.

DEGREES IN ENGINEERING.

429

1914 Meredith, Deniiot.

1915 Moffatt, William James.
1920 Moore, Edward Dawson.
1920 Moran, John William.
1913 Morgan, Eric Basil.
1919 Morgan, William Jolin.

1913 Morphy, Henry.

19H Morton, David Hamill.

1917 Murphy, Dei molt.

1914 Musgrave, Christopher

Norman.

1915 Musgrave, Francis Edward.

1915 Neale, Charles Addison.
1913 Nicholls, Henry.

1918 Pierson, Henry Alfred

(antea Lie).

1913 Pemberton, Frederick.

1916 Poole, John Hewitt Jellett.

1914 Potterton, William Hubert

1914 Price, Harold Robert.

1919 Radakrislman, Tiruvidi.

1917 Rankin, Robert Wm. Roy.
1919 Robertson, Charles

Wyndham.

1915 Russell, Joshua Forbes.
1913 Shee, John Robert Lloyd.

1913 Smith, Lauder Benjamin

Sandys.

1919 Smith, 'William.

1920 Smyth, Henry James.

1914 Somerville, Richard New-

man.
1914 Stevenson, George.
1916 Stone, William Henry

Copeland.
1914 Stringer, Albert Edward.
1913 Thompson, John Webster.
1913 Tbmlinson, Wm. Geo.

Philip.

1913 Treanor, Robert Seymour

Stanley.
1920 Troughton, John Herbert

Watson.
1916 Twitchett, William.

1914 Vaughan, Leslie Reginald.
19'i0 WalDole, George Frederick.
1913 Watson, William.

1920 Weldon, Huizh Bradshaw.

1913 Wilmot, Horace Francis.

1914 Woodside, James.

1913 Worthington-Eyre, Wm.
Stratford.

Licentiates in Engineeking.

1918 (Jibson, Cyril Ernest.
1914 Howe, Norman David.

1914 Martin, Edward Henry.
1918 Pierson, Henry Alfred.

DEGREES IN AGRICULTURE.

Bachelous in Agriculture.

1918 Chaloner, John Cole.
1918 Mason, Thomas Godfrey.

430 CONTINUATION OP THE LISTS IN VOL. ni, 1912-3.

PROFESSORS AND LECTURERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics.
1914 Stephen Barnabas Kelleher, M.A.
1917 Robert Russell, M.A.

Donegal Lecturer in Mathematics.
1917 Reginald Arthur Percy Rogers, M.A.

Assistant to the Professor of Natural Philosophy.
1914 John Fraser, M.A.

Lecturer in Palaeontology .
1913 Louis Bouvier Smyth, B.A.

Lecttirers in Mathematics.

1918 Charles Henry Rowe, B A.

1919 John Lighton Synge, B.A.

1920 Timothy Stanislaus Broderick, B.A.

Regius Professor of Greek.
1915 Josiah Gilbart Smyly, Litt.D.

Professor of Latin.
1915 George William Mooney, M.A.

Professor of Hebrew.
1920 Robert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D.

Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology.
1914 Hugh Canning, M.A.

Professor of German.
1915 Gilbert Waterhouse, M.A. (Cantab.).

Professor of Irish.
1919 Thomas Francis O'Rahilly, M.A. (N.U.I.).

Professor of Modern East Indian Languages.
1913 John van Someren Pope, M.A. (Cantab.).

Professor of English Literature.
1913 Wilbraham Fitzjohn Trench, Litt.D.

Lecturer in Anglo-Saxon.
1915 Gilbert Waterhouse, M.A. (Cantab.). "

PROFESSORS AND LKCTURKRS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 431

Lecturer in French.
1914 Janie Karolin Renton, B.A.

Lecturer in Russian.
1916 Janie Karolin Renton, B.A.

Lecturers in Italian.

19] 6 Thomas Brown Rudmose-Brown, M.A. (Aberdeen),

D.Litt, (Grenoble).
1920 Sir Robert William Tate, M.A.

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Oratory.
1914 Edmund Curtis, M.A. (Oxon.).

Erasmus Smith'' s Professor of Modern History.
1914 Edmund Curtis, M.A. (Oxon.).

Lecky Professor of Modern History.
1914 Walter Alison Phillips, M.A. (Oxon.).

Lecturer in Modern History.
1911 Constantia Elizabeth Maxwell, M.A.

Regius Professor of Divinity.
1917 Alan Hugh McNeile, D.D. (Cantab.).

Permanent Deputy for the Regius Professor of Divinity.
1916 James George Carleton, D.D.

Archbishop King^s Professor of Divinity.
1916 Newport John Davis White, D.D.

Professor of Biblical Greek.
1916 Robert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D.

Professor of Pastoral Theology.
1917 John Godfrey FitzMaurice Day, M.A. (Cantab.).

Lecturer in the English Bible.
1916 Hugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D., Litt.D.

432 CONTINUAIION OF 1 H K LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

Donnellan Lecturers.

1914 Rt. Rev. Charle.^ Frederick D'Arcy, D.D., Lord Bishop of Down.

1915 Rt. Rev. William Boyd Carpenter, D.D.

1916 Rt. Rev. William Boyd Carpenter, D.D

1918 Rev. Alan Hugh McNeile, D.D. (Cantab.;.

1919 Rev Ciiarles Earle Raven, M.A. (Cantab.).

1920 Very R v. Joseph Armitage Robinson, D.D. (Cantab.).

1921 Rev. Arthur Aston Luce, D.D.

Subjects of the Donnellan Lectures.

1914 New Thouglit and Old Problems : a study of recent movements

in Philosophy.

1915 Religious Consciousness.

1916 Boethius.

1918 The Russian Church.

1919 Christianity and Social Problems, 1800-1860.

1920 Barnabas, Hernias, and Didache : a study of their sources and

mutual relations.

1921 Bergson's Philosophy.

Reid Professor of Laws.

1914 James Anderson, LL.B. (Lond.).

1915 William Lowry, LLB. (Q.U.B.).

Regius Professor of Medicine.
1917 John Mallet Purser, M.D.

Regius Professor of Surgery.
1916 Edward Henry Taylor, M.D.

Professor of Surgery.

1916 Thomas Eagleson Gordon, M.B.

University Anatomist.
1916 Edward Henry Taylor, M.D.

Professor of Bacteriology and Preventive Medicine.
1919 Adrian Stokes, M.D.

Lecturer in Applied Anatomy.
1919 Adams Andrew M'Connell, M.B.

Chief Demonstrators of Anatomy.

1910 John Robert Dunn Holtby, M.B., B.S. (Dunelm).
1919 Isaac Whitla Corkey, M.B.
1919 William Ivon Hayes.

King^s Professor of Institutes of Medicine.
1919 Harold Pringle, M.D.

«*K0FESS011S AND L'ilOTUKEIlS OF THK DNIVKRSITr. 433

Lecturers in Dental Surgery and Dental Fnthology.

1910 Arthur Windowe Willeit Baker, M.D., M.Dent.Sc.
1910 William George Theiiker Story, M.B.

Lecturer in Dental Mechanics.
1910 Joseph Cockburn.

Lecturer in Orthodontia.

1910 Ernest Sheldon Friel, M.Dent.Sc.

Lecturer in Anesthetics.

1910 Thomas Percy Claude Kirkpatrick, M.D.

Ronorary Professor of Laryngology and Otology:
1916 Sir Eobert Henry Woods, M.D., M.Ch.

Honorary Professor of Dermatology.
1917 Wallace Beatty, M.D.

Honorary Professor of Harbour Engineering.

1^0 Sir John Purser Griffith, M.A.I.

Reader in Lndian Law.

1913 Georjje William Place, LL.B.

Lecturer in Education.
1916 James Maxwell Henry, M.Al.

BENEFACTOKS OF TRINITY COLLEGE

1913. Bequeathed by Robert Redman Belshaw, Esq., of 2 Sydney

Terrace, Upper Leeson Street, Dublin, estate for the endow-
ment of four scholarships for Divinity Students who have
offered their services to the Church Missionary Society, and
whose offers have been accepted. The four scholarships are to
be called the Belshaw, the Beddy, the John Jacob, and the
Christian Jacob Scholarships respectively.

Presented to the College, by Mrs. Edward Maziere Courtenay, a
valuable collection of about 400 Orchids.

Bequeathed by Robert John Montgomery, M.B., to Trinity
Colege and the Royal College of Surgeons, £5000 to found a
Lectureship in Ophthalmology.

Presented by Francis Joseph Bigger, Esq., M.R.I. A., Ardrigh,
Belfast, to the School of Anatomy, an engraved portrait, dated
1825, of Professor James Macartney, M.D., F.R.S.

1914. Presented by Richard Montague Stack Pearsall, Esq., a collection

of Dental Specimens made by his father.
Presented by Sir John Winthrop Hackett, Chancellor of the
University of Western Australia, the sum of £100 for the
furtherance of the study of Classical Archaeology in Trinity
College, Dublin.

434 CONTINUATION OF THK LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

1916. Presented by the Earl of Ilosse, through the Hon. Eicliard

Parsons, M.A., various scientific apparatus belonging to his
father, the late Earl of Rosse, late Chancellor of the University.

Presented by Captain H. L. Norton Traill, to the Anthropometric
Laboratory, a valuable collection of fourteen skulls from
Northern Nigeria, thus filling a gap in the fine collection
already in College.

Presented by Patrick W. Maxwell, M.D., F.R.C.S.I., to the
School of Anatomy, a portrait of the late Sir "William
Turner, Sc.D. {Eon. Causa) of the University of Dublin,
Principal of the University of Edinburgh, and for many years
Professor of Anatomy at Edinburgh.

Presented by the Right Hon. Sir Edward Carson, LL.D., M.P.
a Silver Cup to the OflScers' Training Corps, as an appreciation
of the service they rendered during the Sinr. Fein Rebellion.

Presented by the Very Rev. Charles T. Uvenden, D.D., a Picture
of Provost Humphrey Lloyd, painted by the donor.

Presented to Trinity College by Lady Ardilaun, a large silver
centre-piece, *' in memory of one of its graduates, the late
Lord Ardilaun, who ever held the College in much affection."

Presented by Sir John Purser Griffith, a working model of tl-e
Twin Scheizer Rolling Lift Bridges over the Royal Canal
Entrance, North Wall.

1917. Presented to Trinity College by W. Teignmouth Shore, LL.D.,

a handsome silver vase, which had been presented to his father

by the late King Edward.
Presented by Sir John Purser Griffith, some models of the plant

used by Bindon Blood Stoney, LL.D., M.A.I., in laying the

great masonry blocks of 350 tons used in the construction of

the North Wall extension.
Presented to the Engineering School, by F. J. Wakefield, Esq.,

two models of the Eastern Breakwater Light and the original

Perch Light which it replaced.

1918. Bequeathed to the College by Miss Anster, a bust of her father,

Dr. Anster, the M'ell-known translator of Faust.

The Board on June 26, 1918, gratefully accepted Mr. J. R. H.
O'Regan's offer of a prize, value £5 in books, to be founded
after the War as the O'Regan Divinity Prize, and awarded
once a year to the best ansM'erer at tlie Final Divinity Exami-
nation in perpetuity, in memory of the late Archdeacon John
O'Regan.

Presented by the Dowager Lady Wolseley, a three-quarter
portrait of the late Lord Wolseley.

Presented by Mr. Theobald Mathew, an inscribed gold SnufF Box
belonging to his father, the late Lord Justice Mathew, who
" attributed much of his success to the help and encouragement
he had received in Trinity College."

Given by Lady Thompson, books and pamphlets belonging to the
late Sir William Henry Thompson.

Presented by Charles Atlhill Stanuell, M.A., a diary extending
over many years.

BKNEFACTORS OF TRIHITY COLLEGE. 435

In July, 1917, Mr. Gerard Alston Exhani, F.T.C,D., paid £100,
and in March, 1918, £50 for the re-endowment of the
Dornpieire-Chaufpie Prize, his original endowment having
ceased in 1915 to pay a dividend. He also paid £23 lO*. for
prizes in the years 1915-1918. £173 10».

1919. A captured gun and some other suitable trophies of a smaller

nature sent to the College by H. M. Government.
Received from Lady Ardilaun, Lord Iveagh, and Sir James

Murray £130 to buy books for a French Class Library.
Given by Miss Mahaffy, a portrait of the late Provost, to be

preserved in the Provost's House.

1920. His friends subscribed £3U0 to endow a Prize in memory of

Captain Kingsmill Williams Jones, M.D,, R.A.M.C., who
was killed in action on August 2, 1918, while attending to the
wounded in the front line.

Vice-Chanckllous or the University.

1919 Most Eev. Jolin Henry Bernard, D.D. Lord Archbishop of

Dublin, 1915-9.
1919 Right Hon. Sir James Henry Mussen Campbell, Bart. LL.D.

1904. M.P. for the University, 1903-1917. Lord Chancellor

of Ireland, 1918.

Representatives in Parliament.

1917 Arthur Warren Samuels, LL.D.

1918 Sir Robert Henry Woods, M.Ch.

1919 William Morgan Jellett, B.A.

Provosts or Trinity College.

1904 Anthony Traill, LL.D., M.D., M.Ch. Died, October 15, 1914.

1914 John Pentland Mahaffy, D.D., Mus.D., G.B.E. 1918. Admitted
Provost, November 20, 1914. Died, April 30, 1919.

1919 John Henry Bernard, D.D. Admitted Provost, June 12, 1919.
Lord Archbishop oi Dublin, 1915-9. President of the Royal
Irish Academy, 1916. Privy Councillor, 1919.

Fellows of Trinity College.

1852 Benjamin Williamson. Resigned, October 16, 1915. Died,

January 4, 1916.
1854 Thomas Kingsmill Abbott. Died, December 18, 1913.
1864 John Pentland Mahaffy. Vice-Provost, 1913. Admitted Provost,

November 20, 1914.
1866 Francis Alexander Tarleton. Vice-Provost, 1914. Died, June 19,

1920.
1868 Robert Yelverton Tyrrell. Died, September 19, 1914.
1871 William Snow Burnside. Co-opted, vice Abbott, December 19,

1913. Resigned, December 21, 1917. Died, March II, 1920.

1881 Louis Claude Purser. Co-opted, vice'XyrrvW, September 30, 1914.

1882 William Ralph Westropp Roberts. Co-opted, vice Mahaffy,

November 20, 1914.

436

CONTINUATION OP TllE LISTS IN VOL. Til, 1912-3.

1883

1886

1887
1888
1890
1891
1895
1904
1911

1913
1914
1916
1919
1920

Co-opted, vice Williamson, October
M.D. Co-opted, vice Burnside,

Edward Parnall Culverwell.

20, 1915.
Alexander Charles 0' Sullivan,

December 22, 1917.
John Isaac Beare. Died, November 11, 1918.
Robert Russell. Co-opted, vic^ Tarleton, June 22, 1020.
Starkie, William Joseph Myles. Died, July 21, 1920.
George Wil kins. Died, February 11, 1920.
Gerard Alston Exham. Resigned, March 13, 1920.
Stephen Baruabas Kelleher. Died, August 18, 1917.
Samuel George Stewart. 2 Lt. R.F.A., May, 1915

France, 1915-1918; Lt., Military Cross, wounded, and Bar to

Military Cross, 1917 ; Major R.H. and R.F.A., October, 1917 ;

killed in action, 27 October, 1918.
Joseph Johnston.
James Maxwell Henry.
Francis La Touch e Godfrey.
John Joly. Admitted Fellow, February 8, 1919.
Charles Heniy Eowe.

Served in

Scholars of Trinity College.

\_Non-Foundalion Scholars in Italics.']

1913.

Classics,
Kyle, John Andrew.
Stevenson, William King.
Tweedy, Cecil Mahon.
Flewett, Henry Walter.
Purefoy, Thos. Amynild Wray.
Davis, Harold Percy Whitton.
Johnson, Sara Wimfred. .
Priestman, Harold Eddey.
Fitzmaurice, James Gerald.

Modern Languages,
Magowan, John Hall.
Moore J Nina Joyce.
Duncan, Lilian.

Mathematics.
Bradley, Joseph. ,
Perry, William Millar.
Anderson, Jeanie.
Collins, Maurice.
Conlin, Bernard Francis.
Galvin, Barry St. John.
West, Arthur Eustace Lockley.

Egcperimental Science.
Poole, J»hn Hewitt Jellett.
Ball, Nigel Gresley.

1914.

Classics.
Moore, Theodore Cunyngham

Kingsmill. •

Fan-ington, Benjamin.
Glen, James Alexander.
Davis, James Carlisle.
Richardson, Leopold John Dixon.
Brownell, Reginald Samuel.

Modern Language^. ^> .'
Pearsall, Richard Theodore Stack:
0^ Connor, Dorothy Georgina Noel.

. Mathematioe.
West, James Stratford.
Moran, Francis.
Meredith, Frederick William.
Johnston, Wilfrid.
Osborne, Henry John.

- • ' Experimental Science.
Miartin, Denis Richard..

SCHOLARS or TRINITY COLLEGE.

437

1915,

Classics.
Mack, William Henry Bradshaw
Donaldson, John Coote. '

Starkie, Walter Fitz William.'
Micks, Robert Henry.
Bailey, Kenneth Claude.
Browne, Walter FitzGerald.
Trimble, Noel Desmond.
McLean, Alexander Dewar.

Modern Languages.

liogg. Amy.
Abiahamson, Leonard.

Mathematics.

Rowe, Charles Henry.
Fwistan, Margaret Florence.
Owens, Percival Hirst.
Smith, William Leslie Winslow.
Tate, Herbert.
Beaumont, John Nelson.

Experimental Science.
Hughes, Kathleen Sarriet.
Synge, Victor Millington.

1916.

Classics.

Thornton, Harold Victor.
Doak, William Burton.

Modern Languages.

Patton, Frances Fetticreiv.
Magowan, Jane Elizabeth.
Leventhal, Abraham Jacob.

Mathematics.

Synge, John Lighton.
Beatty, John Edge
Wilson, Daisy.
Boyce, Alfred William.

Experimental Science.
Spence, David Sheridan.

1917.

Classics.

Irwin, Oliver Ar. Crawford.
Mack, Gordon Sylvester Bradshaw.
Laidlaw, William Allison.
Ford, Arthur Theodore Irvine.
Whitfield, Vivian.
Deane, Elizabeth.

Modern Languages.

Noble, Emily Mary.
Magoivan, Mary Rachel.
Barringlon, Margaret Louise.
Young, Robert Lovell.

19li

Classics.

Gibson, John Percival.
Ferguson, Robert Mervyn.
Tate, Jonathan.
Megarry, Thomas.
Johnston, Anne Elizabeth.

Modern Languages.
North, Met a Evelyn.

Mathematics.

Broderick, Timothy Stanislaus.
Horan, John Beattie.
West, William George.
Butler, Annie Kathleen.

Experimental Science.

Carpenter, George Xingsford,
Fearon, William Robeit.

Mathematics.

Gibson, Cyril Ernest.
Williams, Alfred Cecil.
Walsh, Cyril Edward.
Ruben, Harrv.

Experimental Science.
Bell, James.

43S CONTINUATION OP THE LISTS IN VOL. Ill, 1912-3.

1919.

Classics.

Kennedy-Skipion, George Stacy.
Steele, Robert William.

Modern Languages.

Oulton, Charles Cameron Coiirteney
Stewart, William M'Causland.
Wilson, Aiken Dorothy May.
Noble^ Elizabeth.
Finch, Ruby Violet.

Mathematics,

M' William, William Nicholson.
Ruben, Hymen.
Darlington, Arthur.
Itainsford, Angel.

Experimental Science.

Bowers, Henry.
Judye^ Lucy Rnth.
M'JDonald, Elizabeth.
Eyre, Cecil George.

1920.

Classics.
Beare, William.

Vfrench, Georgina Noetic Mary. ■
West, John Alexander.
Clayton, Muriel.

Walton, Robert Gabbett Dundonald
Duncan, George Alexander.
Lumley, Edward Kenneth.

Modern Languages.
North, George Cecil.
Wilson, Mabel Kathleen An/tie.
M'Keown, James Albert
North, Harold Stoney.
Jcmes, Edward Aykroyd.
Anderson, Ivy Gerald me.

Mis tor y and Political Soienee.
Emerson, Norman David.
Bourke, Patrick.
Lyster, Charlotte Cameron.
Maginess, William Brian.

Mathematics.
Gilbert, Thomas Travers.

Experimental Science.

Purdy, Gordon.
Holmes, William.
Lavelle, Dorothy Frances Hope.
Copeland, Mary Edith.
Watson, Hester Adelaide.
Armstrong, Anna Elizabeth.
Thrift, William Henry.
Armstrong, Henry Joseph Living-
ston.

Natural Science.

Brambell, Francis William

Rogers.
Flood, Margaret Greer.

( 439 )

Siriuitir CalUrj t,

July 1.

1920.

Visitors.

Thk Chancellor (or, in his absence, The Vice-Cuancellor)

and
The Lord Chirf Justice.

ProvosL

The Right Hon and Most Rev. John Henry

Bernard, D.D., . 1919

Senior Felloivs.
* Co-opted. Elected.

1 Rev. Thomas Thompson Gray, M. A. . . . 1898 1862

2 George Lambert Cathcart, M.A 1908 1870

3 Louis Claude Purser, Litt.D 1914 1881

4 Rev. William Ralph Westropp Roberts, D.D. 1914 1882

5 Edward ParnallCulverw ell, M.A 1915 1883

6 Alexander Charles O'Sullivan, M.D. . . , 1917 1886

7 Robert Russell, M.A 1920 1888

Junior Fellows,

1 Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A 1889

2 Henry Stewart Macran, M.A . . , 1892

3 Edward John Gwynn, M.A 1893

Gerard Alston Exham, M.A 1895

4 William Edward Thrift, M.A 1896

5 Josiah GilbartSmyly, Litt.D 1897

6 George William Mooney, M.A, 1890

7 William Kennedy, M.A 1908

8 Reginald Arthur Percy Rogers, M.A 1901

9 WiUiam Alexander Goligher, Litt.D 1902

10 John Eraser, M.A 1903

•140

JUNIOR FELLOWS.

11 Ernest Henry Alton, M.A 1905

12 Rev. Robert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D 1906

13 George Handolpli Webb, M.A 1907

14 Sir Robert William Tate, M.A 1908

15 Harry Thrift, M.A 1909

16 Hugh Canning, M.A 1910

17 Rev. Arthur Aston Luce, D.D 1912

18 Joseph Johnston, M.A 1913

19 James Maxwell Henry, M.A 1914

20 Francis La Touche Godfrey, M.A 1916

21 John Joly, Sc.D 1919

22 Charles Henry Rowe, B.A 1920

[In the lists of Scholars, Pensioners, and Sizars, the number inserted
before each name gives, by referring to the following table, the name of the
corresponding Tutor: — ■

Mr. Kennedy.

Mr. Canning.

Mr. Rogers.

Mr. R. M. Gwynn

Dr. Goligher.

Dr. Luce.

Mr. Fraser.

Mr. Johnston.

Mr. Alton.

Mr. Henry.

Sir Robert W. Tate.

Mr. Godfrey :\

Mr. H. Thrift:

SCHOLA.B,S OF THE HOUSE.

(49)

SCHOLARS.

' Senior Bachelor.
5 Boyce, Alfred William.

Middle Bachelors.

9 Beatty, John Edge, B.A.

2 Broderick, Timothy Stanislaus,

B.A.

3 Carpenter, George Kingsford,

B.A.

1 Doak, William Burton, B.A.

2 Leventhal, Abraham Jacob.

Junior Bachelors and
Candidate Bachelors.

4 Eyre, Cecil George, B.A.

1 Ford, Arthur Theodore Irvine.'
8 Gibson, Cyril Ernest, B.A.

3 floran, John Beattie, B.A.

Junior Bachelors and Candidate
Bachelors {con I.).

1 Irwin, Oliver Artliur Crawford)
B.A.
12 Ruben, Harry.
7 Synge, John Lighten, B.A.

4 West, William George, B.A.
1 Young, Robert Lovell, B.A.

Senior Sophisters.

1 Bell, James.
7 Bowers, Henry.

6 Ferguson, Robert Mervyn.
1 Gibson, John Perceval.

3 Kennedy- Skipton, George

Stacy.
1 Laidlaw, William Allison.

5 Mack, Gordon Sylvester Brad-

shaw.
12 Ruben, Hymen.

7 Walsh, Cyril Edward.

SCHOLARS.

441

Junior Sophisters.

8 Darlin
3

jton.

Arthur.
M* William, "Wm. Nicholson.
1 Maginess, Brian.
3 Megarry, Thomas.
3 North, GeOige Cecil.
3 North, Harold Stoney.
3 Steele, Robert William.
3 Tate, Jonathan,
1 Thrift, William Henry.
8 Williams, Alfred Cecil.

Senior Freshrnan.

7 Armstrong, Henry Joseph
Livingston.

Beare, William,

Bourke, Patrick.

Brambell, Francis William
Eogers.

Emerson, Norman David,

Gilbert, Thomas Travers.
1 Holmes, William.
6 Jones, Edward Aykroyd.
1 Lumley, Edward Kenneth.

6 M'Keowii, James Albert.

7 Purdon, Gordon.

I Stewart, William M'Causland.
10 Walton, Robert Gabbett Dun-
don aid.
9 West, John Alexander.

Junior Freshman.

3 Duncan, George Alexander,

Non-Foundation Scholars.
(25 women.)

Senior Bachelors.

7 Butler, Annie Kathleen, B.A.

4 Beane, Elizabeth, B.A.

6 Noble, Emily Mary, B.A.

Middle Bachelors.

3 Harrington, Margaret Louise,

B.A,
1 Flood, Margaret Greer.
6 Magowan, Jane Elizabeth, B,A.
6 Fatton, Frances Fetticretv, B.A.

Junior Bachelors.

6 Noble, Elizabeth, B.A.
5 Whitfield, Vivian, B.A.
1 Wilson, Aileen Dorothy Mary,
B.A.

Senior Sophisters.

3 Copeland, Mary Edith.

3 Finch, Ruby Violet.

3 Johnston, Anne Elizabeth.

7 Judge, Lucy Ruth.

8 Lavelle, Dorothy Frances Hope.
1 Lyster, Charlotte Cameron.

3 McDonald, Elizabeth Mary.

3 North, Meta Evelyn.

7 Watson, Hester Adelaide.

Junior Sophisters.

3 Anderson, Lvy Geraldine.
7 Armstrong, Anne Elizabeth.
12 Rainsford, Angel.
3 Wilson, Mabel J{athleen Annie.

Senior Freshmen.

5 Clayton, Muriel.

3 Ffrench, Georgina Noelle Mary,

442

BOCXOES AND MASTRKS.

DOCTORS AND MASTERS.

Thus marked (*) have been Fellows.
D. D. M.A.

Lawlor, Hugh Jackson.
McNeile, Alan Hugh.
White, Newport John Davis.

LL.D.

Bastable, Charles Francis.
Baxter, James Sinclair.
Campbell, Rt. Hon. Sir James

Henry Mussen.
Carson, Rt. Hon. Sir Ed. Henry.
Madden, Right Hon. Dodgson

Hamilton.
Samuels, Arthur Warren.
White- King, Sir Lucas.

M. D.

Craig, James.
Purser, John Mallet.
Smith, Walter George.
Taylor, Edward Henry.

Sc.D.

Dixon, Andrew Francis.
Dixon, Henry Horatio.
Werner, Emil Alphonse.
Young, Sydney.

Litt. D.

♦Bmy, John Bagnall.
Trench, Wilbraham Fitzjohn.
Waterhouse, Gilbert.

M.Ch.
Woods, Sir Robert Henry.

Brown, Edmund St. Clair.
Caley, William Leonard Bertram,
Classon, William Herbert.
Crook, Robert Francis.
Curtis, Edmund.
Dawson, William James.
Dockrill, John.
Fitz Gerald- Lombard, Roger

Edward.
Jennings, John Andrew.
Mackintosh, Henry William.
Moore, William.
Parker, George William.
Phillips, Walter Alison.
Plummer, Henry Crozier.
Pope, John van Soraeren.

M.A.I.
Alexander, Thomas.

A list of the Doctors and Masters
whose names are retained on the
College Books, in accordance with
the Decree of the Provost and
Senior Fellows, dated January
22, \8o9, and amended on Janu-
ary 13, 1872, will be found under
the head^^Senatus Academicus.''^

PENSIONERS.

Candidate Masters, Senior
and Middle Bachelors.

(22 men,)

10 Acheson, William Gordon,

B.A.
5 Bolton, Reginald Rainsbury,
B.A.

( 443 )

Candidate Masters^ Senior and
Middle Bachelors (eonld.).

1 Borm-Rei(], Robert M'Minn,

B.A.
1 Coleman, William Oeorge.
1 Costeloe, Francis Herbert

John, B.A.

8 Crosbie, John Henry Breuell,

B.A.
13 FitzGerald, Georsre Francis,
B.A.

5 Forde, Robert Geoffrey Alex-

ander, B.A.
3 Foster, Robert Hosford, B.A.

9 Good, Frederick Newby,

B.A.
3 Hunna, Henry Lyle, B.A.
2 Hemmingway, Douglas

Lennox, B.A.

6 Henchy, Dudley North, B.A.
9 Jackson, Eugene Wentworth,

Disney, B.A.

2 Jennings, Cyril Cuthbert,

B.A.

7 Jones, Alexander Thoir.as,

B.A.

1 Levin gston, Jolin Learmonth,

B.A.

3 Miller, William Yerner, B.A.

3 O'Grady, Jamos Joseph, R.A.
5 Price, Ivon Kinahan, B.A

2 Ratcliffe. Cecil Wentworth

Gordon, B.A.

4 Raid, Robert Higginson, B.A.

Junior Bachelors and
Candidate Bachelors.

(1 woman + 91 men = 92.)

2 Armstrong, Arthur Patrick,

B.A.
5 Armstrong, James Septimus.

3 Armstrong, John, B.A.
9 Beatty, Desmond, B.A.

1 Beatty, Thomas Kdward
Bellingham, B.A.

Junior Bachelors (contd.).

5 Benson, Ernest Edmondson,

B.A.
8 Bewley, Arthur Geoffrey.
5 Blagoff, Athanas, B.A,
3 Bobbett, Patrick Mary Joseph,

B.A.

5 Bradford, Samuel.

6 Brownell, Thomas Charles.
13 Cheyne, John Donald

Edmund, B.A.
3 Corbet, Robert Henry Joseph

Mulhall, B.A.
1 Craddock, Cecil Graham.
11 Deacon, Charles Henry.
1 Dillon, Leopold MacGregor,

B.A.
1 Dobbyn, Alexander Lee.
3 Elliott, James.
3 Elvery, William Malcolm

Moss.
3 Felton, Robert Evan.

Given, Thomas Frederick,

B.A.

3 Glynn, Patrick.

10 Good, William, B.A.

4 Goode, John Evans.

1 Hamilton, Noble Holton, B.A.
9 Hill, Frederick Charles.

2 Hofmeyr, Harold Osmond,

B.A.

3 Hopkin-James, David

Kynvelyn John.

8 Howe, Norman David, B.A.

1 Hudson, John Richard

Gibson.

9 Huston, Charles Wm. Archi-

bald, B.A.

2 Ince, Edward Lindsay, B.A.

3 Irwin, Joseph Boyd, B.A.

4 Kelly, Augustine Patrick,

B.A.

5 Kelly, David Herbert, B.A.

7 Kirker, James Alastair, B.A.

6 Latham, Donald Victor, B.A.
1 Littledale, Cyril Richard

Evelyn, B.A.
Litton-Cary, Falkland, B.A.
9 MacCarthy, Charles Thomas.

7 M'Clean, 'Fredk. Wm., B.A.
9 M'Cormick, Francis Harpur,

B.A.

( 444 )

Junior Bachelors {contd.).

1 M'Coi'mick, John Eric.
10 M'Coi-raick, Victor Ormsby,

B.A.
4 M'Kiernan, Thomas Hugh

Robinson, B.A.
3 M'Quade, Cecil Emiys, B.A.

3 Magiiire, Robert Augustine.
1 Maitland, Walter.

13 Martin, William Robert, B.A,
1 Meade, Mayo Francis, B.A.

8 Milmo, Dermod Hubert

Francis.

4 Mincli, William, B.A.

10 Minchin, Robert Beman, B.A,

1 Mollan. Robert Augustine,

B.A.

2 Moore, David Lucius Henry.

3 Moore, Edward Dawson, B.A.
6 Moran, John William.

5 Morris, Ernest William, B.A.

6 Newland, Cecil Dunbar.

2 Orr, Thomas Alfred Hazlett,
B.A.

6 Parker, Wilfred Henry

Theodore.

9 Parkes, Fitzwilliam Cecil,

B.A.
13 Phillips, Albert Edward, B.A.

5 Powell, Mary Josephine.
13 Price, William Robert.

7 Purcell, Noel Mary Joseph,

B.A.

2 Radloff, Theodor, B.A.
5 Ruby, James Henry.

4 Sargent, Alma Kingsley.

1 Saunders, George Francis

Thomas, B.A.
•1 Sharpe, William M'Cormick,

B.A.
iSheppard, John Furaeworth,

B.A.

5 Shortt, Cecil do Lisle.

13 Smith, Ralph Henry Totten-
ham.

3 Sparling, John William.

4 Stevens, William Pearson,

B.A.
3 Stewart, John Frederick.
9 Strong, Herbert William, B.A.

2 Sullivan, William John, B.A.
2 S wanton, Austen, B.A.

Junior Bachelors {contd.).

8 Taylor, James Benjamin. '

4 Thompson, Lionel Wellerfey.
1 Walker, Hubert La-wrence,

B.A.
1 Walker, Maurice Cecil, B.A.

5 Walpole, George Frederick,

B.A.
1 Ward, Henry Rowlands, B.A.
3 Waters, George Frederick,

B.A.
1 White, Randal Merrick,
3 Wilkinson, Harold Howard,

B.A.
8 Wilson, Logie Weir, B.A.
3 Woodburn, David Barkley,

B.A.
13 Wright, Robert Lancelot

Gerrard, B.A.

Senior Sophisters.

(35 women + 167 men = 202.)

6 Alesbury, Edith Ellen.
11 Athey, Rowland.
10 Atkinson, John Noel.
10 Aykroyd, Fhyllis.

1 Baker, Robert Ruckley.
13 Bennet, John Leslie.

I Bewglass, James Harper.

1 Bluett, Augustus Sterling.

6 Bluett, Douglas.

1 Bourke, Robert Gascoyne.
1 BradlaM', Albert Stanley.
1 Bradshaw, Charlotte Mary.
1 Brady, Hugh Redmond.
3 Brennan, John Carson.

1 Bridge, Allman Vizer.

7 Buckingham, Margaret Inglis.
3 Burt, Charlotte Alida.

3 Burt, ElitSr Norah.

8 Butler, Robert William.

2 Cairnduf, Euphemia.

9 Cairns, Alexander,

4 Callaghan, Robert William,
7 Callan, Thomas Raymond

Tyrrell.

3 Callanan, Wm. Edward.
2 Campbell, David.

( 445 )

S£nior Sophisters (contd.).

10 Carroll, Frederick Albert.

7 Cockle, Beryl Frances Emily.

8 Condon, John Patrick.
.3 Copes, William.

1 Craig, John Russell.
I.Crawford, William.

3 Crockett, John Scott.

8 D'Arcy, Francis Bertram.

8 Dawson, William James Eric.
7 Dench, Reginald Arthur.

4 Dillon-Leetch, John.

4 Dillon- Leetch, Margaret.

11 Dixon, Ernest George.

3 Dorman, Dorothy Charlotte

Hobart.
1 Doivzer, Bertha.

9 du Cros, Cyril.
10 Duffey, Hugh.

1 du Plessis, Pieter Coetzee.

9 Dijkman, Cornelis Derkan.
10 Easby, Frederick Thomas.

1 Edwards, Geoffrey Dixon.

6 Fair, Olive Victoria.

1 Farley, William John.

2 Fitzpatrick, Richard William,
§ Fitzsimmons, William Moore.

7 Flavelle, Ruth Florence.

6 Flynn, Norah Sara Jane.

4 Foster, Albert Victor.

10 Freeburne, Albert Edward.

7 Gillespie, Joseph Cecil.

12 Gleeson, Daniel Joseph.

3 Grant, Charles William.

8 Green, Reginald Stuart Alex-

ander.

2 Grime, Allan Godfrey.

6 Guise-Brown, Gerald Edwd.

3 Hadden, Hans.

5 Hall, Herbert.

5 Hall, James Beatty.
1 Hamel- Smith, Lionel
Frederick.

4 Hamilton, Basil Long.

5 Hammond, Richard Frederick.
3 Hanna, William John.

9 Hanrette, Wilfred Edmund.

13 Harte, Eveline Mary.
13 Harte, Jane Elizabeth.

10 Hay den, Denis Henry

Gryffydd.
12 Head, Alfred Joseph.

Senior Sophisters {contd.).

2 Heatley, Robert Arthur.

8 Herzenberg, Leo.

5 Hill, Rupert Leo.

2, Hilliard, Francis Maybiiry.

8 Hillis, Chas. Rexter.

1 Holmes, William Edward.

9 Horgan, Eric Sealy.

1 Humpherson, Sydney
. Frederick.

1 Hunter, William Adams.

2 Irwin, Florine Isabel.

7 Jabkovitz, Philip.

10 Johnson, Lionel Stewart.

3 Johnston, Samuel George.
1 Johnston, Terence Greer.

8 Johnston, Tbomas Ernest.
1 Johnston, William Walker

Cuthbert.

8 Kaplan, Max William.
3 Kavanagh, Desmond

M'Murrough.
3 Kenny, George Gordon.

1 Kirker, Gilbert.

12 Laing, John Joseph,

13 Landey, Dorothy Aileen.
7 Lane-Joynt, Olive.

5 Lang, Richard.

3 liawther, James Murpliy.

6 Lemon, Rtith.

3 Lindsay, Gladys Ann.

5 Lloyd-Blood, Lancelot Ivan

Neptune.
3 Logan, May.
3 Lyndsay, David Victor.

2 M'Auliffe, Noel Goodisson.

3 M 'Bride, Robert Gardiner.

7 M'Cabe, Walter.

7 M'Connell, Alfred.

7 MacDonald, James Andrew.

2 M'Greevy, Thomas.

7 M'Kenna, Francis Hector.

7 Mackey, Cornelius Anthony.

9 M'Manaway, James Godfrey

2 M'Meekin, Audrey Moyra.
9 M'Phail, Gordon Stuart.

3 Madden, John Eusebius.

1 Maguire, William Henderson.

3 Malone- Barrett, Francis.

3 May, Thomas William.

3 Maule, William Grant.

5 Medcalf, Norman Hall.

( 446 )

Senior Sophiaters, (eontd.).

6 Methven, Colin Thomas.
10 Milligan, George.

4 MnorCy Dora Lois.

5 Moore, Violet Mabel Knox.
1 Moian, George Septimus.

5 Moran, Thomas Whitley.
10 Morphy, Edith Armorel.

1 Moshal, Bernard.

9 Moimsey, John Milburn.

6 Murphy, Cyril James

Ussher.

6 Murphy, Henry James

Leopold.

7 Murphy, William Allen.

2 Muspratt, Eileen Dorothy

Frances.

10 Miistoe, Nelson Edwin.

5 Myers, Isodore Phineas.
4 Neligan, Maurice Victor.

3 Nelson, William John.
9 Norris, Crawford.

11 NorriSy Nannette.

9 Noyes, Edwin Brownrigg.

7 Nunan, William Alexander.
i Odium, Muriel Vere.

1 Orr, John Ebenezer.

4 Parker, Cyril Brien Denis.
4 Perdue, Krnest Lewis.

6 Perrott, Robert Nelson.
10 Pol lilt, Alfred.

9 Pope, Richard Alexander
Dennistoun.

2 Powell, Edward Hawkshaw.

6 Powell, Mary Eveleen.

2 Pritchard, Thomas Hobart.

3 Richardson, Cecil Artliur.
10 Robinson, William.

12 Ross, Harold .^milius.

3 Russell, Albert Victor John.

8 Ryan, Patrick.

13 Saaynian, Donald Harvey.
1 Scott, Charles Edward.

4 Sharkie, Joseph Henry

Faussett.

7 Sleith, Harley Lisle.

8 Smith, Philip Norbert.
8 Smith, Robert.

1 Smith, William Harden.
3 Smyth, Henrv James.
7 Smyth, Herbert.

Senior Sophisfers (contd.).

3 Soady, P'rancis Benney.

7 Stevenson, Emily Helena.

8 Steen, Alfred William.

10 Synnott, Frederick William.

2 Taylor, Edward.

7 Thompson, Ernest St. Clair.

3 Thompson, John Knox

Stafford.

1 Thompson, John Douglas.

6 Tiehbnrne, Theodora Olivia.

7 Tipping, Nathaniel Drew.

8 Todd, Alfred Henry

Norman.

4 Trayer, Benjamin Larger.

5 Tyndnll, Eustace John.

2 Villet, Charles Theodore de

Mornet.

3 Walker, Arthur George.

1 Walker, Francis William.

1 Wallace, Caleb Paul.

10 Wallace, Patrick.

7 Ward, Anthony Divir.

3 Ward, Richaid Percy vale.
3 Warham, Thomas Gerald.

9 Watson, Hugh M'Murray.
I Webb, Mary Louisa.

13 Westmore, William Nevitt.
10 Westropp, Hugh Thomas
George.

8 Wheatley, Richnrd Elliott

Parke.
10 Wheeler, George Bonnef-
forde.

10 Whitby, Jonathan Montagu

Ferdinand.
1 White, Warbnrtoii Edward.
1 Williams, James Valentine.

1 Williams, Norman Ernest

Hamilton Powell.

1 1 Williams, Thomas Herbert.
6 Williamson, Wilhelmina.

2 Wilson, Dominick Patrick

Sarsfield.
1 Wilson, Leslie.
10 IFilson, Maria.
5 Worthington-Eyre, Hedges

Eyre.

3 Wray, Herbert Hans.

( 447 )

Junior Sophisters.

(39 women + 233 men = 272.)

2 Agranat, Abraham.

3 Anderson, John.

1 Anderson, Richard William
Eric.

7 Ardill, George Herbert.

8 Barrett, Reginald James.
6 Beatly, William.

6 Beresford, Harold Douglas.

1 Best, Francis Olpbert.

3 Best, James Cecil Corbett.

7 Be w ley, Maurice.

8 Bingham, Dorothea.

1 1 Bingham, Edward William.

6 Bird, George Armitage.

8 Bird, Harold Theodore.
3 Blackall, George.

7 Bowie, Edgar Orraond.

3 Boyd, Patrick Gardner.

9 Brabham, Frederick William

Schofield.

7 Bradshaw, Eric Jean.

2 Bramall, John.

12 Brentnall, Leslie Charles.

3 Brolly, James.

4 Brov/ne, Herbert Macaulay.

4 Browne, Robert Steele.
10 Bruce, Harold Easton.

8 Burgess, Richard Llewellyn.
8 Butler, Walter Anthony.

8 Cairnduff, Andrew.

2 Callaghan, Thomas Kdmonds.
1 Campbell, Evan Lockhart.

6 Carroll, John Vincent.

7 Carson, Robert (Jeorge.

10 Charters, Robert James.

11 GheneviX' Trench, Margaret

IsabelL
1 Cherry, Richard Theodor.

12 Clancy, Aubrey John Joseph.

4 Clarke, Harold Watson.

3 Classon, Eric.

5 Classon, Norah Charlotte May.

7 Collins, Desmond Joseph.
12 Collins, John Victor.

4 Coolican, Michael Raphael.
3 Cooper, Arabella.

3 Cornick, Isaac.

8 Costello, Charles Fleming.
8 Cowan, Margaret Lucretia.

Junior Sophisters {contd.).

1 Crawford Francis Charles

Boyd Lindsay Brown.

5 Crawford, Richard Ronald

Dawson.

6 Crofton, Patrick George.
5 Dajig, Thomas William.

8 Dale, Henry William Loftus.
12 Davidson, Samuel.

7 Davis, James Seymour.
4 Deane, Annie Teresa.

2 De Bruyn, Theunis.

2 de Villiers, Izak Frederik

Albertus.
10 Devlin, Charles Joseph.
12 Devlin, David.
12 Dickson, William Arthur.

3 Dickson, William Sydney.

4 Dillon- Leetch, Mary.
7 Dockrell, Alice Evelyn.

10 Douglas, Hugh Lawford.
3 Douglas, Mary Kathleen.
7 Downing, Alice Mary Angela.

12 Drotske, Allen Erasmus.

10 Dudgeon, Edward Caulfield.
3 Duff, Arcliihald.

1 Duff, Arthur Knox.

7 Ddke, Francis Vincent.

9 Duncan, Alan George

Douglas.

5 Du Plessis, Charles Johannes.
3 Eliassoff, Martin Helmer.

2 Elion, Max.

3 Evans, Charles Leonard.
9 Evans, Samuel Stewart.

3 Falkiner, Ninian M'Intire.
3 Falvey, Derniot Francis

Judge.
9 Faulkner, Robert" Hogg.
10 Ferraro, Francis William.

13 FfoUiott, Charles Henry.
9 Flewett, Robert King.

6 Fouche, Petrus Hendrik

Stephanus.

7 Gallivan, Michael.

5 Gamble, George Sidney.

3 Gardner, Alexander.

10 Gardner, Hubert Edward.

12 Gets, Charles Gerard.

7 Gibbons, Frank.

7 Gilcriest, John.

3 Gilcriest, Norah Mary.

( 448 )

Junior Sophisters (contd.).

11 Glasgow, William Robert

Llack.
7 Goodbody, Philip Marcus.
3 Grant, Florence Helen.

1 Gieeves, Norman Mellor.

12 Gregory, Joseph Richard.
10 Griffin, Annie Elizabeth.

7 Griffith, Benjamin Cobbe.
9 Griffiths, Richard Ceiil Lewis.

2 Haig, Ernest.
9 Hall, William.

5 Halpin, John Ralph.
7 Harcourt, Mary Helen.

7 Hai-ding, William Humphry.

5 Harkness, William Frederick

Samuel.
9 Harman, Samuel Thomas
Sarsfield.

3 Harper, James.

8 Harris, Louis.

8 Haskins, Launcelot William

Roe.
8 Hawthorne, Alexander.

4 Hay, Robert Stevenson.
lU Hegy, Reginald.

10 Henderson, Alexander Victor
Simpson.

2 Hevyll-Rafter, Robert.
8 Heyman, Lazarus.

7 Higginbotham, William

Harold Spencer.
7 Hill, Kathleen Edna.

3 Hirsch, Mary Richards.
10 Hofman, Jacob.

6 Holtsbaum, Francis Peyton.
3 Hopking, Henry Richard.

13 Howe, i'urcy Harold.

2 Hugo, Daniel.

1 1 1 urst, Alfred Thomas.

3 Hutton, Eric.

7 Irvine, Gilbert Marshall.

3 Jackson, Robert Tennant.

2 Jefferson, Herbert.

8 Johnston, Arthur William.
2 Jones, Cecil Vernon Hope.
2 Jones, Emma Kathleen.

12 Joyce, Thomas Michael.

1 Kane, Alexander Baily Akbar.

2 Keely, Rooney Edward.

4 Kenny, Victor Thomas.
2 Kevin, Charles Kilronan.

Junior Sophisters (conld.),

5 King, ('harles Hume.
8 Kirke, Merle Haddis.

11 Krige, Hendrik Nicolas.

2 Krugcr, Julius.

4 Landau, Ernest Myer.

8 Lavelle, Alexander Banner-
man.

3 Lawler, liertha Harriet.
1 Leared, Denald Ivon.

5 Lee, Alfred Tennyson.

4 Leonard, Thomas Richard.

6 Leslie, Kathleen Margaret

Bill fin.

1 Lindsay, Andrew Watson.
3 Little, Frederick.

13 Loftus, Ernest Achey.
8 Lohan, Mary.
10 Ijong field, Ada Kathleen.

3 Longmore, Thomasina.

12 Louw, Matthys Petrus.

13 Loveridge, Claude Warren.

4 Lyall, Robert Edwin.
12 Lynas, Samuel.

3 Lyons, Robert Biggart.

8 M'Caldin, Cecil William

Roberts.

9 M'Cann, James.

9 MacCarthy, George Payton.
8 M'Clure, William James.

2 M'Coml>e, Arthur Hill.

8 M'Crea, William Baker
Edward.

3 M'Curdy, Andrew.

5 MacLermott, Hilda.

6 M'Entee, John Charles

Joseph.

7 M*Kegny, Edgar Watt.

2 M 'Kenny, Howard St.

George.

6 MaoKenzie, Kenneth Fitz-

gerald.

8 MacKenzie, Rubin Scott.

3 M'Laughlin, Agnes.

3 MacLaughlin, Mary ICathleen.

7 M'Manus, Diarniid Arthur.
3 M* Mullen, David Hamilton.
5 Macrory, Robert Rotheram.

11 Maguire, John George.

12 Malan, David John.
11 Malcomson, James.

2 Malone, Anthony.

449 )

Junior Sophisters (contd.).

3 Mann, Alfred Weller Mussen
Stanley.

12 Markey, Reginald Jolin.

5 Martin, Francis Cyril.

7 Martin, Henry Meredi it.
1 Martin, Leslie "Wallace.

8 Mein, Charles Benjamin.
7 Millar, Richard Gerald.

9 Miller, Joseph Samuel.

7 Molony, Hugh Francis.
9 Moore, Frank.

3 Moorhead, Robert James.

4 Monks, Anthony Benedict.
11 Morrison, Frederick William.

6 Murdock, Frederick Victor.

5 ISesbitt, Francis Albert Slade.

3 Nimmons, Joseph.

4 O'Connor, Joseph Michael.

8 O'Donel, "William James.

8 O'Donnell, Albert Edward.
10 O'Hara, Leo.

6 Olphert, Mary Richmal.

1 Oram, Frederick St. John.

13 O'SuUivan-Beare, Donal

Barry.

7 O'Sullivan, William Bradley.

10 Ovendale, Cecil Arthur

Victor.

1 1 Ovendale, Charles Eustace.

2 Owens, Ruben Hirst.
1 Park, Mary Florence.

10 Parker, Geoffrey Owen.

7 Passau, John.

3 Patton, William Francis.

4 Phillips, John Skelton.

8 Pliillips, Laurence.

5 Pigot, David Richard.

7 Fiyott, Lucy Elizabeth Rains-
ford.

5 Plummer, John Orme.

3 Powell, Michael Gerard John.

6 PoM'ell, Walter Baldwin

Eyre.
6 Praia, Duarte.
1 Preston, G«orge Elystan.

4 Q,uinn, John Peter.

1 Rainsford, Seymour Grome.
6 Ranch, Jan Hendrik.
1 Reid, Charles John.
6 Ren ton, Harold.
3 ItiddalL Eva Isabel.

Junior Sophisters {contd.).

b Robinson, Arthur Herbert.

7 Robinson, Robert Crawford.

8 Robinson, Victor.

8 Moe^ Helen May bury.

8 Rollins, Herbert.

1 lionaldson, Jenny.

4 Ronan, Stephen George.

1 Russell, John Gerald.

11 Russell, Joseph George.

2 Sacks, Izak George.
8 Sayers, Joseph.

8 Sayers, Max.

1 Scott, Samuel Russell.

4 Scale, Richard.

3 Seymour, Frederic Wilfred.

2 Shiiw, Jack Cecil Middleton.

1 Shirley, Paul.

9 Smith, Frederick William

Gordon.

2 Smith, Norah Mary.

3 Smith, William Grant.,
3 Speedy, Isabella Hogg.

Stals, John Hendrik.

6 Stazunsky, Leopold.

1 Stokes, Isabel Barbara Susan.
9 Stewart, Alan Darnley.

7 Stuart, Charlotte Annie.

12 Sullivan, Anthony Joseph.
1 Switzer, Kenneth Walker.

3 Thompson, Kathleen Redfern.

5 Trimble, Ailwyn Egerlon

Copeland.

7 Tuke, John Henry Burland.
1 Van der Merwe, Philip

Paiil.
1 Varian, Ralph Werge.
12 Viljoen, Mauritius Meiring.

1 Villiers, Arthur William

Crips.

2 Vercueil, Leon Olivier.

1 Walker, Henry James.

2 Wullis, Timothy Charles.
11 Ward, Egerton John.

8 Warner, Joseph Alfred.

1 Watson, John Lysander
Albert.

3 Wealherill, Gladys.

1 Weldon, Samuel Gerald.

5 Whaley, William Fiederick.

6 Wigoder, Sylvia Beatrix.

6 Wilkinson, Winifred Norah.

( 450 )

Junior Sophisters {eontd.).

3 Wilson, Mabel Kathleen

Annie.
9 Wilson, Mark.
3 Wilson, Victoria Jane.
8 Wood, Albert Victor.
6 Woodall, Frederick George.
3 Woodburn, Elizabeth.

8 Woods, John Harold

Moore.

9 Wright, James Wilson.

1 Wright, Ruthven Alexander -

son.
3 Wynne, Wilfred Edward.
3 Young, Augusta Maud.

PENSIONERS.

Senior Freshmen.

(69 women + 238 men = 307.)

3 Abernethy, Nornh.

11 Alper, Minnie.

6 Allen, William Arthur.

12 Anderson, Wilfred Harpur.
10 Asherson, Asher.

1 Bailey, Frances Ethel.
8 Barrett, Ernest Albert.

4 Keggs, Samuel.

10 Bernstein, Alexander.

11 Bingham, Samuel Ernest.

10 Black, Irene.

11 Blackwell, Joseph.

5 Bhiir- White, Cyril Walter.

7 Booih, John James.

6 Bowesman, Gerald William

Johnston.
1 Boyd, Donald Wm. Parker.

8 Bot/d, Eileen Agnes.

3 Boyle, James Caird Carson.
6 Bradlaw, Mark Joseph.

6 Brady, Albert James

Stephens.
Brandt, Reginald John.

7 Brangan, Eileen.

3 Brittain, Mabel Elizabeth.
7 Brooks, Lilian May.

Senior Freshmen {eontd.).

5 Brown, Frederick George.
8 Burke- Gaffney, Henrv

O'Donnell.
11 Byrne, John Jt)seph.

4 Byrne, Joseph Connell.

3 Calderwood, James William.

2 Calvert, George William.

2 Campbell, Harold Ernest.

5 Carotin, Grace Frances.

5 Chambers, John Desmond.

3 Cleave, Henry Derrant.
13 Cochrane, William Lyons.

Coetzee, Louis Johannes.
5 Coleman, Samuel.

10 Condy, Charles William

Henry.
3 Conwoy, Margaret Aileen.

11 Copeland, Ely Goodman.
3 Coulter, Geoffrey Hugh

Matthew.
8 Craig, James.

2 Crampton, George Hugh

Cecil.
5 Crawford, Edward Sydney
Atkinson.

3 Crawford, Sara Eveline.

5 Crooks, John Ramsay.

4 Crowley, Arthur.

11 Cussen, John.

7 Dagge, James Tennent.

5 Duly, Michael Bernard.

6 Danagh, Herbert John

Cecil.

6 Deale, James Edward.
3 Dickie, Robert Kelso.

5 Dilworth, Claude Stanley.

6 Disney, Marion Longridge.

12 Diver", Walter Stewart.

3 Dixon, Henry Rowland.

1 Dixon, Patrick Kerr.

8 Dixon, William Samuel.

8 Downer, Eric Christopher.

1 Dromgoole, Alice Mary

Elizabeth.

4 Dunn, ChristojAer Francis.

2 Du Toit, Jan Andries.
10 Egerton, Thomas Heniy.

2 Eksteen, Albert Wynard.
6 EJlerker, Henry Graham.

5 Ellis, Alexander Reuben..
4 Evans, David Cynfarwy.

( 451 )

Senior Freshmen (contd.).

5 'Eyre, John Moore.

3 Fayle, Benjamin William

Day.

6 Fenion, Norah I'dith.

9 Fisher, llohert Lucius Carey.

5 Fletcher, Gilbert Maxwell.

8 Foster, John Edward.

9 Fox, Maurice Digby.
2 Freedman, Tobias.

10 Freeman, John Horace.

10 Freeman, John William.
2 Freeman, Jjeonard.

12 French, Samuel Allen.

8 FuUam, William John.

11 Fulton, Janj.

6 Gabbe, Siegfried Donald.

4 Gallagher, William Eichard

Garringe.

9 Garde, Geoffrey Walter.
11 Gaston, Hugh.

1 Gaynor, Joseph Alfred.

10 Geffen, Samuel Michael.
G Gelston, Ellen Mona.

6 Gerrard, Maynard Atkinson.

2 Gibson, George Francis.

1 1 Gillespie, George Fitzroy.

3 Gillespie, Irene.

4 Gilmour, Oswald Wellington.
8 Glanville, Robert Ranulf.

7 Glasgow, John Stanton.

6 Gluck, Bernard.

7 Gluckman, Cecilia lleva.

8 Golding, Jacob Joseph.

11 Gordon, Charles.

10 Gordon, Jack Moir.

2 Giay, Arthur Richardson.
7 Griffin, Robert Leake.

6 Grobler, Paul Johannes.

2 Hafner, Etienne Rodolphe.

12 Haitowitz, Joseph.

7 Hall, Frederick Martin.

7 Hamilton, Sara Elizabeth.
I Hasina, Matilda Olivia.
4 Hanna, John Ridgway.

9 Harbord, Ralph Cecil Victor.

1 1 Har court, Elizabeth.
1 Hardy, Mary Enid.

1 Harris, Alexander Jan.

7 Harie, Campbell M'Pherson.

3 Harte, Robert William.
6 Hazley, John Bradley.

Senior Freshmen (contd.).

5 Heard, Kenneth Wingfield.
12 Heaslip, John Ganly.

3 Henry, Robert Francis Jack.
8 Hill, Alexander George
Glendon.

11 Hinchy, Violet May.

2 Hodgman, Jan Hendrik.

8 Hogan, William Thomas-

9 Hopkins, William Edmund.

12 Hopkins, WilKam Joseph.

12 Horwicli, Jei-reth.

3 Houston, James.

8 Howe, Esther Clare Louise.

3 Huij'gett, Edward Dunstan.

1 Hugo, Hans Jacob.

6 Hutton, Geoffrey Frank.
1 Ingham, Charles William

Joseph.
5 Isaacson, Henry.

8 Isaacson, Isaac Jack.

7 Jackso.i, Cyril Ashworth

Lyndon.

13 Jaffe, Mossy.

3 Johnson, Albert Mordecai
1 Johnson., Victoria Maud

Mary.

9 Johnston, John Moore.
9 Joly, Lucy Mary. .

7 Judge, Robert.

1 Kahn, Robert.

7 Kalmanson, John.

5 Kelly, Ar/nes Leeper.

2 Kent, Richard Roberts.

4 Keogh, Mildred Mary Gladys

Doyne.
9 Kirk, William Maxwell.

1 Knox, Thomas Oliver.

2 Kohlberg, Herbert.

5 Labuscliagne, Paul Nicolaas

Harm.
4 Lamb, Norman Willie.

3 Large, Lionel Derrick.

8 Law, Cecil Ernest David.
1 Lnulor, Beatrice Kathleen.

10 Leahy, Kathleen Elizabeth.
1 2 Lee, Alfred Edwaid.
10 Leonard, John Andrew.
8 Lenihan, Michael.

6 Leslie, Mary Isabel.

7 Leinngston, Nora Elsie.
12 Levitt, Jack Abraham.

( 452 )

Senior Freshmen (contd.).

11 Leviit, Lionel Samuel.

1 Lewin, Harold.

2 Lifschitz, Reuben.

5 I^ogan, Norman.

1 Lowry, Hubert Steen Kilray.
1 Lyons, Desmond Kenny.
8 M'Alpine, Edward.

6 M'Caig, Albert Edward.
1 M'Caiighey, "William.

11 M'Cauley, J^mes liwart.

8 M'Clure, Charles Archibald.
8 McCullagb, "William Lennox.
4 MacDeimot, Charles John.

12 McDonald, Christina.

1 MacDonogh, Elhel Mary Noel.
8 M'Dowell, David.

7 M'Elroy, Robert Samuel.

6 M*Keag,'Robert Humphreys.

3 MacLaughlin, David Mackey.

8 M'Quillan, Cecil James.
3 Madden, Olive Mary.

3 Madill, Elizabeth Vowell.

12 Maher, Matthias Aidan.
3 Malone, Eileen.

13 Malone, Francis liaurence

Gerard.

3 Mann, Goorge Frederick

Greer.

4 Mannix, Austin Joseph.

2 Marais, I von.

10 Marin, Israel.

8 Marks, William Frederick

Waters,
4 Marshall, James Lister.

3 Martin, Thomas James.
10 Martin, Wiiliach George.

4 Mather, John Arthur.

2 Maunsell, Richard Lucius

Dixie.
2 Mellett, Edmund.

1 Micks, Edward Christopher.

11 Miller, Lucy Evelyn.

2 Mills, James Leonard

Broughton.

3 Milne, Elizabeth.

7 Milne, John Desmond

Beresford.
3 Miichell, Frederick Julian.
3 Molesworth, Arthur William

Bysse Nepean.
10 Mollan, Charles John Gabriel.

Senior Freshmen {contd.).

10 Mooney, Evaline Elizabeth.
7 Moore, Robert Joseph.

3 Moore, Thomas George.

7 Moore, Thomas Ernest Otti-
well.

2 Morgan, Austin Arthur.
1 Morris, Bernard.

11 Morrison, Percy Barnes.
7 Mill hern, Maureen Claire.

11 Murison, Kathleen Duffers.

7 Murphy, Dorothy Elizabeth.

4 Narunsky, Solomon.

3 Noble, Eileen.

6 O' Gallaghan, Mary Louise.

5 O'Connor, Finton Michael.

9 O'Connor, Michael Anthony.

4 O'Donnell, Alben't Edward.
10 O'^Kane, Patricia.

3 O'Meara, Francis Joseph.

3 O'Neill, Margaret,

8 Osborne, Isabel.

' 9 Packard, Deiizil Edward.

1 Palmer, Alfred Kingsmill.

7 Pentony, Edward Joseph.

2 Perrem, Frederick Channon,

4 Piel, Paul Douglas.

12 Pim, Richard Pike.

10 Porter, Rachel Elizabeth.

3 Powell, Gerald Alphonsus

Aloysius.

4 Prost, Arthur Greiveldinger.

9 Pnxley, Henry Waller

Lavallin.
9 Rankin, George Douglas.
10 Rice, Bernard Alexander.

8 Rice, Ina Castelpane.

10 Rosejnan, Hyman Solomon.
10 Saniolsky, Percy.

8 Saj ers, Louis Philip.

5 Scales, Eiic Wilfrid.

7 Schwartzberg, Maurice.
4 Scott, Jeanie Morrison.

9 Scott, William Sidney.
10 Shanks, Alexandra May.

3 Sharpe, Andritia Alexandrina
Boyd.

3 Sharpe, Jtannie.

2 Sheehan, Bernard Geoffrey.

4 Shortt, John Stanford.

3 Sillery, Iris Eldina.
3 Simpson, Kathleen. .

453

Senior Freshmen [contd.).

3 Sloan, Genard Andrew.
9 Smith, Henry St. George.
1 Smith, Isobet Gillespie.

8 Smyth, John Herbert.
3 Stivyth^ Mary Margaret.

11 Sonierville-Lurge, Philip
Towiisend.

1 Speedy, William DiiiM'Oodie.

3 Spence, Annette Irene Greer.

7 Spielman, Ivy Valerie.
11 Steele, John Leslie Fisher.

3 Steen, Frances Evelyn.
13 Steen, Thomas.

3 ,Stirling, Annette Elizabeth.
13 Strasburg, Israel.

7 Strong, Charles Eric.

7 Stuart, John Latimer.

1 Switzer, Ernest Vivian.

9 Tate, David Dederick.
11 Taylor, Charles Leo.

Smoiair

Taylor, William

Kitchie.
Tern an, Alfred William

Maunsell.
Thrift, Dorothy Maude.
Tickell, Geoffrey Hill.
lapping, Mebecca Elizabeth.
Ttiiss, Martha Violet Blake.
Van Druten, Nicolas Jan

Valkenbui^-.
5 Van Heyningen, Cecil Ger-

aidus Sophie.

5 Vellema, Douwe Marinus.

2 Vivier, Eartnd.

1 Wagener, Maria Elizabeth.

1 Wagner, Philip Fred Henry.
11 Wall, Thomas Raymond.

8 Wallace, John Barkley.

8 Walsh, Edmund Joseph.
11 Watson, Kathleen Beatrice.

6 Watson, Ilobert Parker.

8 Weir, John Eoss Hastings.

3 Werner, Louis Joseph Emil.

9 West, Timothy.

3 Whitsitt, Leslie Montgomery,
5 Wicht, John Dilton.
8 Wigham, John.
5 Wigoder, Simon.

7 Williamson, Richard John.

5 Williams, Kit-hard Patrick.

6 Williams, Robei^ George.

Senior Freshmen {contd.).

8 Wilson, Carmichael.

9 Wilson, Robert Noble

Denison.
6 Wilson, Euth Elizabeth.
1 Wilson, Thomas George.

4 Wood, Thomas Edward

Swanton.

5 Woods, John Lowe.

10 Wright, Kathleen Alexander-
son.
10 Wulfsohn, Max.

Junior Freshmen.

. (56 women + 196 men = 252).

7 Adams, Frances.

9 Adderley, Reginald Camp-
bell Stopford.

4 Addison, Albert.

1 Addison, Jeanie Isabella.
6 -Aldworth, Annie Eileen.
3 Anderson, Cecil MacGeagh.

1 Anderson, Eric Lytton.

3 Archer, Ernest Thomas
James.
13 Armstrong, Henrietta,
13 Armstrong, Euth Rose.
10 Ay kroyd," William Ruddell.

2 Ball, Kathleen.

12 Bamford, Gordon Paul.
6 Barton, Dunbar Patrick.

5 Barrett, Henry Baillie.
10 Beattie, Annie Helena.

6 Beaumont, William Victor.

6 Beere, Thekla June.

5 Boland, Carol Richard.
10 Bond, Francis Willoughby^

8 Bourne, Donald James.
12 Bowesman, Henry Noel.

8 Boyd, Samuel Reginald.
10 Boyle, Gladys Maude.

7 Brough, Lewis Cresswell.

2 Browne, O'Donel Tliornley

Dodwell.
. 7 Browne, Reginald Lindsay.
10 BrimskilL Eileen Rhoda.

( 454 )

Junior Freshmen (contd.).

3 Biuiifkill, Kivas Richardson.

7 Caddoo, James Douglas

George.

12 Carson, Roy Knox.

5 Carter, Richard George

Henry.

4 Cliirke, Evelyn Maud.

8 Clinch, James Daniel.

2 Cochrane^ Florence Evelyn

Maude.

13 Collins, John Cornelius.
4 Coolican, Arthur Martin.

11 Cooper, Henry Patten.

10 Cooper, Isobel Olga.

6 Coote, Amy Mildred Kildahl.
13 Copithorne, Francis.

11 Cowan, George Abraham.

3 Craig, Gladys Lillian.

6 Craig-M'Feely, William

IS or man.
1 Crawford, Angel Valentine

Brown.
Crawford,

Brown.
Cresswell,

Thomas George

Harold Percival.

5 Cronin, Richard Thomas.
13 Cummins, David Patrick.

8 Cunningham, Robert Alfred.

12 Cusack, James Joseph.
11 Cussen, Denis John.
11 Cuthbert, Joseph.

13 Davies, John Laird.

13 Deanialey, "Walter James.
1 3 Delany, Cyril Joseph
Augustine.

6 Dennard, Leslie David.

4 Dillon-Leetch, William.

5 Donaldson, Edith JsabeL

3 Duncan, William Linn.

1 Dunn, Edith Norah Campbell.

4 Eccles, Gerrard Macklin.
13 Ellis, Edward.

5 Evans, Robert Stuart.
3 Fair, Aileen.
8 Farrell, James Patrick.

Feeny, Gerard.
Ferguson, Henry Arnot.
Figgis, Robert Richmond.
Fitzgibbon, Gerald.
Fitzpatrick, Samuel Helen.
Fleming, Ian Torrens,

Junior Freshmtn {contd.).

12 Franklin, Mark Augustus

Patrick.

13 Franklin, Robert Vincent.
6 Gaffney, Niall Seumas.

3 Gill, Arthur Charles.

11 Girling, Ernest Frederick.

4 Grace, Raymond Eustace.
2 Graham, Sara.

6 Giay, Ian Bury.

11 Gregan, Muirceariach.
9 Griffin, Charles Whiitaker.

11 Gnrevich, Solomon.
1 Hallanan, Eric.

7 Hamilton, Gerald Henry.

4 Harris, Standish Alan.

12 Harwcod, Andrew.

8 Haskins, John Begley.
10 Healy, Eileen Alary.

13 Henry, Robert Noel.

10 Eewat, Elspeth Violet

Duxbnry.

11 Higgins, Richart Burnett.
6 Hogan, Robert Simon.

1 3 Hooper, Arnold Waller

Seville.
1 Hopkins, William Arthur.

12 Hornsby, Hazel Marie.

1 Hudson, SybilNaomi Victoria.

2 Hutton, Wilfred Noel

Maxwell.
12 levers, Robert Aloysius.
8 Irvine, Gerard Robert.

5 Irwin, Edward Vincent.

1 Jackes, William Edgar.

8 Jackson, Robert Victor.

9 Jenkins, Raymond Gordonj

Finney.
4 Johnston, John.

8 Johnston, Margaret Louise.

2 Johnston, Thomas James.

3 Johnston, Violet.

2 Johnston, William.

9 Jones, Henry Edgeworth

Armstrong.
8 Joubert, Gideon Jacobus.
2 Joyce, Cliarle James.
12 Keatinge, Desmond La Couse.

6 Keeley, James Joseph.
1 Kerr, Olive Gweit olen.

12 Kidd, James Donald.

4 Kieran, Edward Austin.

( 455 )

Junior Freshmen (conld.).

6 Killing-ley, Arthur Victor

Gieratt.

7 I^ififf, Dorothy Shana.
9 King, Ivory Hammond

Alexander.
9 Lamb, John William.

8 LaMrenson, Leslie Robert.

4 Leonard, Jobn Aldworth.
10 Leonard, Simon Aloysius

Benedict Francis.

3 LevingsUne, Mary Cecilia.

6 Lipseit, Kathleen Mildred.

7 Long, Jobn Samuel,

13 Luttrell, Norman Glanville.

6 M 'A lister, James Daniel

Beaton.

7 MacBride, Anna Marjorie.

5 M'Causland, Cbarles Edward.
12 MacDermot, John Hugh.

12 M'Donald, George.

9 M'Doweli, George Ronald.
9 M'Doweli, James Gillespie.

10 MTarland, George Gibson.
9 M'Kane, Herbert John.

2 M'Kenna, Frederick Seve/ne.

13 M'Kenna, James O'Neill.

2 MacMahon, Helena.

13 MacMahon, Jiimes Francis.

4 M'Mahon, William John

Alexander.

5 MacTier, Hugh Stanley Carr.
13 Magowan, Samuel Edgar.

11 Maguire, William Joseph.

7 Matthews, Frederick Duncan,
11 Max M- ell, William George

Smith.
1 Meade, Enid Kathleen Mary*

1 Meares, Keith Munro.

5 Medcalf, Sidney Haighton.
4 Meldon, Charles Vivian.

8 Middleton, Samuel Henry

Windnim.
8 Miller, Mary Swan.
8 Montgomery, Edward George.

3 Mooney, Alan Joseph.

2 Moore, Cecil l^obert.

3 Moore, Eileen Elsie.

4 Moore, Geoffrey Arthur.
1 Morrogh, James Ruth

M'Carthy. ^
1 Moss, Arthur Watson.

Junior Freshmen (contd.).

2 Moss, Gladys Eveline.

5 Murphy, Thomas Vincent.

6 Neligan, John Bourke.

6 Nevin, Harry Millar.
13 Nolan, Daniel.

2 O'Connor, Dermot John

Patrick.

7 O'Connor, Frances.

5 Odbert, Arthur Noel Birchel.

8 O'Keele, Richard Patrick.
1 O'Neill, Catherine Mary.

5 O'Reilly, Thomas James.

6 Ormsby- Scott, Richard

Deane-Freeman.
6 Orr, Cecil Bmce.
10 Osborne, William Henry.

3 Panter, Noel Douglas.
3 Taskiiis, Louisa Emily.

10 Patrick, John Brian.

3 Fedlow, Margaret Ethel.

4 Parrot, Henry Stanislaus.
3 Pettigrew, John Simpson.

11 Figott, Jean Jessie Wellesley.

9 Pirn, Jonathan,

10 Porter, Thomas Henry.
10 Potts, William Charles
Gorman.

3 Fotvell, Kathleen.

8 PoM-er, David Norman.

6 Proctor, Richard Louis Gibbon.

6 Purcell, Frederick Michael.

4 Quin, Frank Spencer.

1 liainsford, Sheelah.

5 Randel, Charie* Seymour

Patrick.

2 Eanhin, Grace Jessica.

1 Redmond, William Alexan der

4 Reid, Thomas Bertram

Wallace.
10 Robb, Adelaide Maud.

2 Robb, Wilfred Ewart.

3 Robinson, Archibald.

2 Robinson, George.

7 Robinson, Philip Bernard.
13 Roe, William Thomas.

8 Ross, Kathleen Marjorie.

3 Rudd, Eric Thomas Suther-

land.

5 Russell, Alan Watson.

4 Ryan, Margaret,

4 Sainsbury, Richard Claude,

( 456 )

Junior Freshmen {couid.).

1 Scott, Norah Alicia.

12 Scot I, Norah Eimly Sarlton.
11 Seligman, Joseph.

5 Shackleton, John Gaily.

13 Shafik, Ahmed Ahmed.

11 Sherowitz, Maurice.

10 Simpson, Irwrn Edward
Paget.

6 Sless, Morris.

3 Sloan, George Berkeley.
5 Smith, John Fay.

12 Sinitli, Rohert Moore.

10 Somerville-Large, "William

Collis.
5 Squires, Stanhope Sabine.

5 Stanistreet, Henry Arthuih

6 Stapleton, Edward Eric.
1 Steen, Rohert Elsworth.

11 St. Clair, John.

11 Stewart, Douglas Samuel.
1 Stokes, John Everard.

9 Studdert, Augustine John

de Clare.
6 Studdert, de Clare Hallam.
3 Studdert, Mary F ances,

12 Swaiiepoel, Pieter Frederik.
10 Thomas y Ella Sybil Valentine.

3 Thompson, Hugh Richard.

Junior Freshmen {could.).

3 Thompson, Robert Gordon
Ffolliott.

5 Townsend, George "William

Hughes.

6 Trant, Hope.

3 Tweedy, Richard Thomas

Pilkington.
13 Tyndall, Charles John.

8 "Waddell, Samuel Gilmore.

9 Wade, Thomas Gustavus

Rochfort.
8 Walker, Cecil Raymond.

4 "Walmsley, George Cecil.

5 "Ward, Edward Davies.

1 Warwick, Dorothy Eileen.
11 "Waters, Harry.
3 Wilde, Otto Gruher.
8 Wiley, Jeanie Alice Constance
Thomasina.

7 Williams, Enid Victoria,

7 "Willis, Frederick Ro'oerts.
1 Wilson, Mabel Annie.
11 Wilson, Mary Kathleen.
1 "Wilson, Charles Herbert.

1 "Wolseley, Charles "William.
3 Wood, William Stuart.

2 Wynne, Charles Acton.

( ^57 )

SIZAKS AND EX-SIZAR8.

(6 women + 41 men = 47.)

Senior Sophisters.

7 Brunner, Basil Leonard.
7 Plumer, Arthur Murray.

SIZARS.

Junior Sophisters.

1 Kallantine, James.

4 Whitfield, Lionel Digby,

7 Willis, Sandham John.

Senior Freshmen.

3 Clark, Arthur Edward.
7 Hutchinson, William Edward.
3 Johnston, Eliza Brown Watt.
11 Leventhal, Solomon.

3 Thompson, James Cuthbert.
1 Tomkin, Harris.

4 Williams, Ernest Hilles.

Junior Freshmen.

6 Bayne, Alexander Wallace.
3 Byron, Francis Thomas.

7 Cockle, Kenneth Bernard.

7 Crampton, William Edward.
1 Dowse, Richard Henry.

Junior Freshmen — contd,

6 Ferguson, John Roulette

Stanley.
3 Gordon, Alice.
1 Kennedy, Cyril Ormonde.

3 North, Athol Erling.
12 Oxley, Elizabeth.

5 Shapini, Nathan.

7 Smyllie, Alexander Walker

Grahame.
1 Speedy, James.
7 Taylor, John.

4 Troughton, Arthur Stanley.
10 Weinberger, Eva.

7 Young, Robert Marcus.

Rising: Junior Freshmen.

3 Baker, Hugh Cuthbert.

3 Baxter, William Smyth.

3 Bland, Eirene Alethea.

1 Buchanan, Jolin Pillar.

1 Buchhaker, Simoa William.

5 Coleman, Philip.

3 Cooney, Johanna Stockliem.

7 Erritt, William Albert.

7 Halliday, Joseph Campbell.

7 Hodgias, James Thomas.

7 Leathem, James

7 Miller, George Arthur,

3 Trougnton, John Frederick

George.

7 Wilde, John Frederick.

( 458 )

UEID 8IZAKS.

Senior Freshman.
8 Sutton, Charles David.

Junior Freshmen.

7 M'Carthy, Norman Roberts.
7 MacDonnell, John Anthony.
7 Mair, Robert Wallace.

Total number of Students on the College Books, under the Degree
of M.A. :-

Women : — Non- Foundation Scholars, .
Pensioners, . . . .
Sizars and Ex-Sizars, .

200
6

Men : — Scholars of the House, .... 49

Pensioners, 947

Sizars and Ex- Sizars, 41

231

1037

1268

LIST OF STUDENTS IN MEDICINE NOT ON THE BOOKS
IN ARTS ON JULY 1, 1920.

First Year.

Bradshaw, John Russell.

Crawford, John.

Cummings, Basil Stewart
Johnson.

Dickson, James Alfred Nichol-
son.

Dillon, John Joseph.

Fitzpatrick, liaiirence Keating.

Foster, Thomas Cartret.

HandleyEnsor, Rupert Charles.

Keatinge, Leslie Reginald Heber.

M'Dermott, Samuel.

Quigley, John.

Taylor, Wentwortii Alexander.

Taylor, William Hamilton

Hepworth.
Wallace, James Waldo.
Warnock, Robert.
Warrington, Robert Cecil Ussher.
Warrington, William Oswald.

Second Year.

Bell, Louis MacSherry.
Byrne, Katlileen Rose.
Dockrell, Anne Doiothy.
Gouws, Cornelis Fmncois.

Harvey, Edward (Clk).
Seligson, Alfred Maurice.
Shillman, Bernard.

( 459 )

Third Year

Alexander, James Ferguson.
Booth, Dorothy Jane.
Brunton, Charles Eason.
Devaiie, James.
FitzGerald, James Josei)h.
Ingham, Richard Ilenry Joseph.

Jordan, George Robert Leslie.
Loubser, Cornelius Johannes

Nicolaas.
Reid, Martha.
Russell, Samuel Wilfred.
Sibthoi pe, Marjorie Frances.

Fourth Year.

Bouchier-Hayes, Margery,
Deane, Joseph Eugene.
Holland, Doris.

Hyde, Raymond James Garnet.
Joly, Henry Charles.
Lawlor, Alice Elizabeth.
Lord-Flood, Christopher.
Menary, Vera Gladys May.

Moore, Eva Elizabeth.
Morris, John Vincent.
Pauton, Sybil Gertrude.
Powell, Henry Ignatius Emmet.
Satchwell, Robert Henry.
Shortt, Cecil de Lisle.
Watson, John Desmond.

Fifth Year.

Acheson, James Alexander.
Baillie, Emily Elspeth Grace.
Beckett, Alfred John.
Briggs, William Bruce (Clk.).
Browne, David John.
Campbell, E-iward Gordon (Clk.)
Ciiapman, Robert Sturgeon.
Crosbie, John Henry Brewell.
Daly, Dorothy Alice.
Davis, James Carlisle.
Deale, Eric William Swain.
Deane, Hector Charles

Chatterton.
Dowse, Richard Victor.
Dundon, Harry Cristul.
Dunphy, Michael Gerard.
Griffith, Nora.
Hanna, Henry Lyle.
Healy, Patrick Joseph.
Hill, Samuel Reginald.
Horan, Mary.
Levy, Isaac.

M'llrath, Constance.
M'Quade, Cecil Emrys.
Mallierbe, Gideon Clement.
Murray, Eric Richard.
O'Meara, Robert Anthony.
Owens, George Edmund.
Parr, Charles William.
Pratt, Francis Young.
Semple, John Mervyn.
Shegog, Frederick William.
Smith, Kdmund Cyril.
Smith, James Alexander,
Stewart, Ralph William Truman

Huston.
Stopford, Elinor Dorothy.
Stuart, John Henry James.
Thomson, David Samuel.
Tucker, Frederick Charles.
Waugh, John Richard.
Willock, Edith Florence.
Wills, James Robertson.

External Student.
Liddy, Joseph Francis Frederick.

( 4(;o )

®ntninrcf).

. 1920
{To July 1).

Addeilcy, Reginald Campbell

Stopford.
Addison, Albert.
Addison, Jeanie Isabella.
Alper, Minjiie. •

Ardagh, Eileen Ambrose.
Armstrong, Henrietta.
Armstrong, Eiith Rose.
Asher:?on, Asher.
Ball, Kathleen.
Barrett, Reginald James.
Barlon, Dunbar Patrick.
Beaumont, William Victor.
Beere, Thekla June.
Bennet, John Orr.
Beresford, Harold Douglas.
Bernstein, Alexander.
Bird, George Amiitage.
Bowesman, Nenry Noel.
Boy Ian, Charles John Leo.
Bran<it, Reginald Reginald John.
Brooks, Arthur Burnley.
Brown, James Lamont.
Browne, O'Donel Thornley

Dodwell.
Browne, Robert Steele.
Bruce, Harold Easton.
Carson, Robert (Jeorge.
Clancy, Aubrey John Joseph.
Clancj, Charles Herbert.
Cochrane, Florence Evelyn Maude.
Cochrane, William Lyons.
Coetzee, Louis Johannes.
Collins, John Victor (1919).
Cooper, Harry Patten.
Copithorne, Francis.
Costello, Charles Fleming.
Craig- McFeely, William

Norman.
Crawcour, Ernest George.
Crawford, Thomas George Brown
Cronin, Richard Thomas.
Cummins, David Patrick.

Cusack, James Joseph.

Dalgitg, Jessie.

Davidson, Samuel.

Davies, John Laird.

Delany, Cyril Joseph Augustine.

Dick, James.

Dickson, William Arthur.

Doolan, Louis.

DufF, Archibald.

Du Plessis, Charles Johannes.

Ellis, Edward.

Fitzgerald, Thomas Sinclair.

Fitzpatrick, liaurence Keating.

Fleming, Ian Torrens.

Forsythe, Lillah lerne.

Freeman, Leonard.

Gets, Charles Gerard.

Gibb, Mary Stewart.

Gilciiest, William Ronald.

Gill, Arthur Charles.

Gluck, Bernard.

Gluckmann, Cecilia Keva.

Gordon, Charles.

Gordon, Jack Moir.

Grabler, Paul Johannes.

Grace, Raymond Eustace.

Gregg, John Bainbridge.

Gregory, Joseph Richard.

Handy, Brian Leslie.

Harriss, Dermot Marshall.

Harris, Standish Alan.

Harwood, Andrew.

Hayes, George Dowzer.

Heatley, Seymour Frederick.

Henry, Robert Noel.

Higgins, Richard Burnett.

Hodgman, Jan Hendrik.

Hogan, Robert Simon.

Holtsbauni, Francis Peyton.

Hooper, Arnold Walter Seville.

Hopkin-James, David Kynvelyn

John.
Houston, James.

KNTKANCKS.

461

Howe, Percy Harold.

Hughes, John.

Hutchinson, Charles Hector.

Ince, Edward Lindsay.

JafFe, Mossy.

Jenkins, llaymond Gordon
Finney.

Johnson, William.

Johnston, Louise Palmer.

Johnston, William.

Johnston, William Donovan.

Joubert, Gideon Jacobus.

Joyce, Charles James.

Joyce, Thomas Michael.

Kahn, Robert.

Keatingi!. Desmond La Couse.

Keeley, James Joseph.

Keely, Eooney Kdward.

Kevin, Charles Kilronan.

Kieran, Edward Austin.

Kilkelly, Patricia.

Killingiey, Arthur Victor Greratt,

Knight, William Alexander
Young.

Knox, Robert Kyle.
Labuschagne, Paul Nicolaas
Harm.

fiamb, Jolin William.

hawrenson, Leslie Robert.
Leonard, Simon Aloysius Bene-
dict Francis.
Levitt, Jack Abraham.
Lewin, Harold.
Loftus, Ernest Achey.
Loveridge, Claude Warren.
Luttrell, Norman Glanville.
Lyall, Robert Edwin.
Lyndsay, David Victor.
M 'Alpine, Edward.
MacCarthy-Morrogh, Francis

Denis.
M'Cauley, James Ewart.
M'Causland, Charles Edward.
M'Clure, Charles Arcliibald.
M'Combe, Arthur Hill.
M 'Donald, George
MacKenna, Frederick Severne.
M'Kenna, James O'Neill.
MacKenzie, Kenneth Fitz'-erald.
MacLaughlin, David Mackey.
MacMahon, James Francis.
M'Mahon, William John
Alexander.

MacTier, Hugli Stanley Carr.

Magnier, Cornelius Francis.

Magowati, William.

Maguire, William Joseph.

Malone, Anthony.

Malone, Ernest Evans.

Marin, Israel.

Markey, Reginald John.

Martin, Thomas James.

Maxwell, William George Smith.

Meiires, Keith Munio.

Meldon, Charles Vivian.

Milliken, John.

Milne, Elizabeth.

Moore, Cecil Robert.

Moore, Geofl'rey Arthur.

Morgan, Austin Arthur.

Morris, Bernard.

Moynan, Raymond Gore Ouseley.

Nason, John William Washing-
ton.

Nolan, Daniel.

O'Hara, Leo (1919).

O'Keeffe, Richard Patrick.

O'Neill, Charles Edward (1919).

(/ Neill, Margaret.

Ormsby- Scott, Richard Deane-
Freeman (1919).

Orr, John Ebenczer.

Osborne, William Henderson.

O'Sullivan-Beare, Donal Barry.

Pedlow, Margaret Ethel.

Perrot, Henry Stanislaus.

Pigott, Jean Jessie Wellesley.

Pike, Margaret Walker.

Pini, Jonathan.

Pim. Mary Sophia.

Pollock, James Conrad.

Pardon, Elizabeth Geraldine.

Purdy, Kathleen Ismenia.

Randel, Charles Seymour Patrick.

Rankin, Grace Jessica.

Ratthaus, Isaac Fisher.

Reid, Norman Campbell.

Roantrce, William Bernard.
Robb, Wilfred Ewart.
Robinson, Archibald.

Roe, William Thomas.
Rollins, Alice.
Russell, Alan Watson.
Russell, Harold Rodney.

Russell, Joseph George.
Russell, Muriel Maude.

46S

KNTKANC£S.

Russell, William.

Ryan^ jdargaret.

Ryati, William Leo.

Saniolsky, Percy.

Scholefietd, Eleanor Dulcie.

Scoll, Kathleen Holmes.

Scott, Norah Emily Carlton.

Seligmaii, Joseph.

Seymour, Frederic Wilfred.

Shafik, Ahmed Ahmed.

Shanks, Thomas Reginald.

Shelley, Gerald Leo.

Simpson, Kathleen.

Simpson, Irwin Kdward Paget.

Sless, Morris.

Sloan, George Berkeley.

Sloan, Wolsey Cornwall.

Smith, Gerard George Kane.

Smyth, Donal Thomas.

Sonierville- Large, William Collis.

Spiehnan, Doreen Lilias.

St. Clair, John.

Steen, Thomas.

Stewart, Douglas Samuel

Stirling , Annette Elizabeth.

Strasburg, Israel.

Studdert, Augustine John de

Clare.
Siuddert, de Clare Hallam.
Taylor, Gerald Osbrey.
Taylor, Wentworth William

Arbuthnot.
Trant, Hope.

Turnbtdl, Kathleen Colliater.
Turtle, Mary.
Tyiidall, Charles John.
Van Heyningen, Cecil Gerhardus

Cecil.
Velleina, Douwe Marinus.
Wagener, Maria Elizabeth.
Wagner, Philipp Fred Henry.
Wallace, John.
Walinsley, George Cecil.
Ward, Egerton John.
Warrington, Reginald Claude.
White, William Andrew.
Wicht, John Ditton.
Wilson J Mabel Annie.
Wilson, Mary Kathleen
Wulfsohii, Max.
Young, Ciuiiles ffoUioit.
Young, Augusta Maud.

( 403 )

1920
{ToJuhj 1),

Alesbury, Edith Ellen.
Armsti-ong, Arthur ratiick.
Armstrong, John.

Beatty, Thomas Edward Belling.

ham.
Bennet, John Leslie.
Bewiey, Arthur Geoffrey.
Blagotf, Athanas.
Bluett, Douglas.
Bradlaw, Albert Stanley.

Cairns, Alexander.
Cockle, Beryl Frances Emily.
Collins, Frederick B-ichard.
Cooke, George Henry.
Copes, William.
Craig, John Russell.
Crockett, Jolin Scott.
Culverwell, Oliver Gerald.

Deacon, Charles Henry.
Dench, Reginald Arthur.
Devane, James.
Dixon, Ernest George.
Dorman, Dorothy Charlotte
Hobart.

Evans, Nelson Graham.
Eyre, Cecil George.

Fairell, Robert Thompson.

FeltoM, Robert Evan.

Fitz Patrick, Richard William.

Good, William.

Grant, Charles William.

Grime, Allan Godfrey.

Hadden, Hans.
Hall, James Beatty.
Hamilton, Xoble Holton.

Hanna, William John.
Hanrette, Wilfred Edmund.
Harte, Eveline Mary.
Harte, Jane Elizabeth.
Herzenberg, Leo.
Hilliard, Francis Maybury.
Hopkin-James, David Kvnvelyn

John.
Horgan, Eric Sealy.
Hudson, John Richard Gibson.
Huston, Charles William

Archibald.

Ince, Edward Lindsay.
Irwin, Floiine Isabel.

Jabkovitz, Philip.
Johnston, Samuel George,
.'ohnston, Terence Greer.
Johnston, Thomas Ernest.
Johnston, William Walter

Cuthbert.
Judd, Michael Austin.

Kaplan, Max William.
Kirker, James Alastair.

Landey, Dorothy Eileen.
Lemon, Ruth.
Lindsay, Gladys Anne.

M' Bride, Robert Gardiner.
M-Clean, Frederick William.
M'Connell, Alfred.
M'Corniick, Francis Harpnr.
MacDermoit, Edward Josepli.
Mac Donald, James Andrew.
Mackey, Cornelius Anthony.
McKiernan, Thomas Hugh

Robinson.
Madden, John Eusebius.
Magill, John Fulton Gilliland.

464

BACUKI.ORS IN AKTS.

Maguire, Joseph Ralluntine.
Maitland, Walter.
Meredith, Frederick Willijim.
Moore, David Lucius Henry.
Moore, Dora Lois.
Moran, Ge;>rge Septimus.
Moran, John William.
Moshal, Bernard.
Mounsey, John Milburn.
Murphy, Cyril James Ussher.
Murphy, William Allen.
Muspratt, Eileen Dorothy
Fruces.

Noyes, Edwin Brownrigg.

Orr, John Ebenezer.

Perdue, Ernest Louis.
Pope, Richard Alexander

Dennistoun.
Powell, Edward Hawkshaw.
Purcell, Noel Mary Joseph.

Rainey, Thomas.
Ross, John Donald.
Russell, Albert Victor John.

Saunders, George Francis

Thomas.
Scholtz, "Wouter de Vos.
Scott, Charles Edward.
Shegog, Frederick William.
Sheppard, John Farneworth.
Small, Francis Victor.
Smith, Leta Eileen.
Smith, Robert.

Smith, William Leslie Winslow.
Smyth, Henry James.
Stopford, Dorothy.
Strong, Herbert William.
Swanton, Austen.

Tichbourne, Theodora Olivia.

Walker, Arthur George.
Wfilpole, George Fredeiick,
Ward, Henry Rowlands.
Weldon, Hugh Bradshaw.
Wheatley, Richard Elliott Parke.
Wilkinson, Harold Howard.
Wills, James Robertson.
Wilson, Cecil Samuel.
Woodburn, Darid Barkley.

1920-1921.

Cancellakius, .

Vice-Canckllakius,

Propositus Coll. SS.
Trin

Vice-Pkopositus, .

Magister Senior non
Regens, . ...

( Prsehonorabilis EdvardusCecil Guipness,
i Comes delveagh, LL.D.

( Prsehonorabilis Jacobus Henriciis Mussen
\ Campbell, LL.U.

Praehonorabilis et Reverendissimus
Johannes Henricus Bernard, D.D.

Thomas Thompson Gray, M.A.
Eduardus Johannes Gwynn, M.A.

Pr0CURA1X)RES, . .

Registrarius, . .

)

( Senior — Matthaens Wyatt Joseph Fry
M.A.
Junior — Arturus Aston Luce, D.D.

Edvardus Parnall Culverwell, M.A.

1886

1888

JE.

1890

. JE.

1890

J^.

1899

I9I4

1895

I9I4

1892

1887

. JE.

1875

JE.

1883

'91.9

1890

1914

JE.

Abraham, Phineas Simon, m.d.

Alexander, Thomas, m.a.i.

Allworthy, Samuel Guilelnuis, m.d.

Allwright, Eduinus, m.a.

Alton, Krnestus Henricus, m.a.

Armstrong, Claudius Blakeley, m.a.

Arundel, Robertus Jacobus, m.d.

Atkins, Guilelmus Ringrose Gelston, sc.d.

Backhouse, Marmaduke, m.a.

Baker, Arturus Windowe Willert, m.d.

Baker, Guilelmus, m.a.

Barry, Ludovicus Augustus Jacobus, ll.d

Bartley, Johannes.

Bastablq, Carolus Franciscus, ll.d.

Baxter, Jacobus Sinclair, ll.d.

x;3

466 8ENATD8 ACADEMICU8.

1876. JE. Baylee, Robertus Perry, m.a.
i886. JE. Beatty, Wallace, m.d.

1863. JE. Bell, Thomas Guilelmus, m.a.

1889. H. Bergin, Guilelmus, m.a.

1892. M. Bernard, PrcEhonorabilis Johannes Henri-

cus, D.D., Proepositus.

1884. iE. Berry, Thomas Sterling, D.D., Eptscopus

Laonensis.

1895. H. Best, Ricardus, m.a.

1883. M. Blood, Alexander Findlater, M.A.

1875. V. Blood, Joseph, m.ch.

1872. H. Boulger, Edvardus Vaughan, M.A.

1887. H. Bowen, Henricus Carolus Cole, m.a.
1878. V. Brabazon, Johannes, m.a.

1899. M. Brown, Edmundus St. Clair, m.a.

1903. iE. Bryan, Georgius, ll.d.
1917. V. Buck, Percy Carter, m.a.

1914. H. Burd, Henricus Mannington Wilkins.

1893. JE. Bury, Ambrose Upton Gledstanes, m.a.

1885. H. Bury, Johannes Bagnell, m.a.

1 89 1. JE. Callaghan, Alfredus Johannes, LL.D.
1870. H. Cameron, Carolus, ll.d., Baronetius.
1881. H. Campbell, Harper, m.a.

1904. JE. Campbell, /V^^<7«<7/Yz3/7/> Jacobus Henricus

Mussen, ll.d., Vice-Cancellartus,

1907. H. Canning, Hugo, m.a.

1892. JE. Carroll, Robertus Phippen, m.a.

1 901. JE. Carson, /V(C?^^«tf/'a3///> Edvardus Henricus,

LL.D.

1868. V. Cathcart, Georgius Lambert, m.a.

1902. H. Cerf, Albertus Johannes Wodrow, litt.d.

1877. H. Chadwick, Georgius Alexander, D.D.

1888. V. Cherry, Prahonorabtlis Ricardus Robertus,

LL.D.

1 89 1. JE. Coade, Carolus Edvardus, ll.d.

1881. JE. Colclough, Howard Johannes, M.A.

1873. JE. Colquhoun, Guilelmus, m.a.

1902. H. Conlin, Guilelmus, m.a.

1903. JE. Coote, Algernon Carolus, m.a., Batonettus.

1900. H. Cotter, Joseph Rogerson, m.a.

1896. V. Cotter, Guilelmus Edvardus Pearson, m.a.

1886. M. Counsel, Edvardus Patricius Sarsfield,

LL.D.

i8gi.

1889.

1878.

18^0.

1893.

JE,

1871.

1882.

1917.

1900.

JE.

1890.

1893.

J9I3-

1911.

JE.

1905.

1908.

1876.

1890.

JE.

1899.

J 897..

JE.

1866.

1877.

1909.

JE,

1875.

1890.

1889.

JE.

1893.

JE.

1910.

1892.

JE.

1877..

1889.

ic,8o.

1899.

1906.

1895.

JE.

1880.

JE.

iqi9-

1883.

SENArns A(;Ai)KMi(5Dg. 46i

Craig, Jacobus, m.d.

Crawford, Johannes, d.d.

Croly, Daniel Georgius Hayes, M.A.

Cronyn, Abraham Prim, m.a.

Crook, Robertus Franciscus Tackaberry,

M.A.

Crossley, Thomas Henricus Hastings,

M.A.

Culverwell, Edvardus Parnall, m.a.

Curtis, Edmundus, m.a.

d'Arcy, Carolus Fredericus, d.d.,

Archiepiscopus Ardmachensis .
Daunt, Edvardus Stephanus, m.a.
Davidson-Houston, Jacobus Hamilton.
Davis, Fredericus Abraham Grubb, m.d.
Davys, Gerardus Irvine, m.d.
Dawson, Guilelmus Jacobus, m.a.
Day, Mauritius, d.d., Episcopus Clogher-

ensis.
Dean, Franciscus, m.a.
Dilworth, Guilelmus Jacobus, m.a.
Dixon, Andreas Franciscus, sc.d.
Dixon, Henricus Horatius, sc.d.
Dockrill, Johannes, m.a.
Dowdall, Lancelottus Johannes Georgius,

M.A.

Dowse, Geraldus, m.a.

Doyle, Bernardus, m.ch.

Doyle, Carolus Franciscus, m.a. - ■

Doyle, Robertus Joseph, m.a.

Dudgeon, Jacobus Maitland, m.a.

Duggan, Georgius Chester, m.a.

Dunne, Franciscus Guilelmus Bradney,

LL.D.

Eason, Carolus, m.a.
Egerton, Carolus Guilelmus, m.a.
Eider, Albertus Ewart, m.a.
Ellis, Guilelmus Edvardus. ll.d.
Ensor, Ernestus, m.a.
Exham, Gerardus Alston, m.a.
Falconer, Robertus Andrews, m.a.
Fearon, Guilelmus Robertus, sc.d.
Fetherstonhaugh, Gothofredus, m.a.

468 SENATUS ACADEMICU8.

Finny, Johannes Magee, m.d.
Fleming, Fredericus, m.a.
Fleming, Ricardus Fitzthomas, m.a.
Forde, Hugo, ll.d.
Ford-Hutchinson, Guilelmus, m.a.
Franklin, Eduinus Ludovicus, m.a.
Fraser, Johannes, m.a.
Fry, Matthaeus Wyatt Joseph, m.a.
Gabbett, Henricus Singer, m.d.
Gardiner, Guilelmus, m.a.
Garrett, Georgius Henricus, m.a.
Gibson, Prcehonorabilis Johannes Georgius,

m.a.
Glanville, Fredericus Carolus, m.a.
Godfrey, Christabel Frances.
Godfrey, Franciscus La Touche.
Goligher, Hugo Garvin, m.a.
Goligher, Guilelmus Alexander, litt.d.
Goodman, Franciscus Georgius, m.d.
Graham, Christopherus, m.a.
Gray, Thomas Thompson, m.a., Vice-

PrcBposiius.
Green, Johannes Edvardus, mus. doc.
Greene, Georgius Arturus, litt.d.
Greer, Guilelmus Benjamin, m.a.
Gregg, Jacobus, m.a.
Gregg, Johannes Allen FitzGerald, d.d.,

Archiepiscopus Dublinensis.
M. Grierson, Carolus Thornton Primrose, m.a.,

D.D., Eptscopus Dunensts, Connorensis, et

Dromorensis.
Griffith, Dudley Perceval, m.a.
Gwynn, Edvardus Johannes, m.a.
Gwynn, Robertus Malcolm, m.a.
Hackett, Henricus Monck Mason, m.a.
Hackett, Thomas Edmundus, m.a.
Hallam, Guilelmus Edvardus, m.a.
Harris, Franciscus Guilelmus Fitzgerald,

LL.D.

Harris, Reginaldus Thomas, m.a.
Hassard, Arturus, m.a.i.
Hayes, Guilelmus Arthurus, m.a..
Hemphill, Samuel, litt.d.

1873.

1872.

1892.

1879.

1886.

iE.

1886.

1898.

1889.

I88I.

1882.

1868.

iE.

1890.

1 9 19.

1919.

1898.

1910.

iE.

1885.

1877.

1859.

1886.

N..

1904.

N..

1873-

iE.

1901.

iE.

1913-

.E.

1892.

1894.

iE.

1906.

1876.

1871.

1879.

1885.

iE.

1907.

1877.

1900.

I9I4.

JE.

i888.

1878.

1875.

1911.

1892.

JE,

1886.

1875.

/E.

1868.

/E.

1902.

1898.

JE.

1901.

JE.

1897.

1889.

JE.

1883.

1894.

1892.

1901.

JE.

1913.

1891.

1902.

JE.

1878.

1889.

1881.

1877.

1879.

JE.

1905.

1892.

JE.

1896.

1879.

JE.

1881.

1896.

JE.

1873.

1889.

1918.

1903.

1897.

JE.

1866.

SKNATDS ACADETVlICnS. 469

Henry, Jacobus Maxwell.

Hevvetson, Henricus Thomas Hulbert,

M.A.

Hime, Mauritius Carolus, ll.d.
Hipwell, Alfredus Georgius, m.a.
Hitchcock, Franciscus Ryan Montgomery,!

D.D.

Hogg, Andreas Albertus Victor, M.A.

Hughes, Samuel Carlyle, ll.d.

Hughes, Thomas, ll.d.

Hull, Edvardus, m.a.

Hutchinson, Samuel, m.a.

Irwin, Georgius Freeman, m.a.

Iveagh, Prahonorabilis Edvardus Cecil,

Comes de, ll.d., Ca?icellarius.
Jackson, Jacobus Thomas, m.a.
Jeffares, Guilelmus, m.a.
Jennings, Johannes Andreas, m.a.
Johnston, Albertus Edvardus, m.a.
Johnston, Alfredus Wade, m.a.
Johnston, Jacobus Patricius, sc.d.
Johnston, Joseph, m.a.
Joly, Johannes, sc.d.
Joly, Johannes Swift, m.d.
Joy, Henricus, d.d.
Joynt, Henricus Russell, m.a.
Joynt, Johannes Guilelmus, m.a.
Joz6, Thomas Ricardus Gonzalvez, mus.

DOC.

Kaye-Parry, Guilelmus, m.a.
Kennedy, Herbertus Brownlow, m.a.
Kennedy, Jacobus Houghton, d.d.
Kennedy, Guilelmus, m.a.
Kenny, Prcehonorahilis Guilelmus, m.a.
Kinahan, Thomas Guilelmus, m.a.
King, Lucas White, ll.d., Eques

Auratus.
Kirkpatrick, Henricus Clare, m.a.
Knott, Johannes Freeman, m.d.
Kyle, Johannes Andreas.
Laird, Johannes Newsom, m.d.
Lawlor, Hugo Jackson, d.d.
Ledger, Guilelmus Crips, m.a.

470 SKNATUS ACADEMIOUS.

Leech, Henricus Brougham, ll.d.
Lewis-Crosby, Ernestus Henricus Corn-
wall, M.A.
Lindsay, Thomas Somerville Reeves,

M.A.

Lloyd, Guilelmus Henricus, m.a,
Longworth, Fredericus Albertus, m.a.
Lucas, Fredericus Johannes, d.d.
Luce, Arturus Aston, d.d.
Lunham, Thomas Ainslie, m.a. .
Lyle, Thomas Rankin, m.a.
Lyster, Arturus Edvardus, m.a.
Lyster, Thomas Guilelmus, m.a.
Macalister, Robertus, ll.d.
M'Arthur, Guilelmus, ll.d.
M'Cormick, Alberlus Victor, m.a.
M'Cormick, Cormac, m.a.
M'Cormick, Georgina Campbell.
M'Donnell, Guilelmus Dobbs, m.a.
Mackintosh, Henricus Guilelmus, m.a.
McNeile, Alanus Hugo, d.d.
M'Quaide, Carolus Edvardus, m.a.
Macran, Henricus Stewart, m.a.
M 'Walter, Jacobus Carolus, m.d..
Madden, Prce/iouorabth'sDodgson Hamilton,

ll.d.
Mason, Thomas Gothofredus.
Massy, Ricardus Dunscombe Hugo,

m.a.
Maunsell-Eyre, Robertus Hedges, m.a.
Mecredy, Jacobus M'Gillicuddy, m.a.
Micks, Guilelmus Lawson, m.a.
Miller, Carolus Henricus, m.a.
Molyneux, Evans Kettlewell, m.a.
Montgomery, Malcolm, m.a.
Mooney, Georgius Guilelmus, m.a.
Moore, Johannes Guilelmus, m.d., Egues

Aura/us.
Moore, Guilelmus, m.a.
Moran, Norbert Ludovicus, m.a.
Morley, Thomas Vevers, m.a.
Mullan, Carolus Seymour.
Mullins, Georgius Lane, m.d.

1885.

1892.

1884.

1907.

IQ02.

1879.

1920.

JE.

1873.

1887.

JE.

1889.

i88q.

1903.

1884.

1898.

JE.

1883.

1917.

,874.

JE.

1879.

1917.

1894.

JE.

1892.

JE.

1917.

JE.

1891.

1917.

1886.

JE.

1870.

JE.

1878.

1879.

188C.

JE.

1876.

1880.

1896.

1871.

JE.

1896.

1880.

1890.

1919.

1888.

iqo5.

1900.

1881.

1872.

1884.

1918.

1892.

1900.

1882.

1877.

1899.

JE.

1903.

JE.

1889.

1887.

1916.

1900.

1896,

1917.

1885.

1918.

1895.

1917.

1888.

1908.

JE.

1882.

1879.

1874.

JE.

1891.

JE.

1892.

1916.

1878.

1879.

1905.

1876.

1878.

1906.

1892.

JE.

SENATUS ACABRMICU8. 471

Murphy, Edvardus Sullivan, m.a.

Neely, Alexander Jacobus, m.a.

Neville, Edvardus Anster, m.a.
Newton, Henricus, m.a.

Nunn, Johannes Henricus, m.a.

Nurock, Max.

O'Connell, Johannes Robertus, ll.d.,
Eques Auratus.

O'Hara, Henricus Stewart, d.d.

O'Loughlin, Robertus Stuart, m.a.

Ormsby, Lambertus Hepenstal, m.d.,
Eques Auratus.

O'Sullivan, Alexander Carolus, m.d.

Panter, Georgius Guilelmus, m.a.

Parker, Georgius Guilelmus, m.a.

Parsons, Ho?iorabtlis Ricardus Clere,
m.a.

Phillips, Gualterus Alison.

Pilkington, Franciscus Johannes, m.a.

Pirn, Alanus Guilelmus, m.a.

Plummer, Henricus Crozier, m.a.

Pollen, Henricus, m.d.

Poole, Horatius Hewitt, sc.d.

Pooler, Carolus Franciscus Knox, m.a.

Pope, Johannes van Someren, m.a.

Porter, Guilelmus Henricus, m.a., Baro-
net i us.

Porter, Guilelmus Holt, m.a.

Posnett, Hutcheson Macaulay, ll.d.

Preston, Johannes Evans, m.a.

Purser, Johannes Mallet, m.d.

Purser, Ludovicus Claudius, litt.d.

Rambaut, Arturus Alcock, sc.d.

Renton, Janie Korolin.

Ridgeway, Guilelmus, m.a.

Ringwood, Ricardus, m.a.

Ringvi^ood, Ricardus Fred, m.a.

Roberts, Guilelmus Radulphus Westropp,

M.A.

Robertson, Edvardus Stanley, m.a.
Robinson, Archibaldus Ludovicus, m.a.
Robinson, Stanford Fredericus Hudson,
m.a.

472

i88i.

J^..

i8q9.

1879.

1865.

1884.

JE.

1917.

1914.

1888.

1885.

1872.

1902.

1884.

1899.

1909.

1892.

•H.

1907.

1870.

1910.

1893.

1891.

JE.

1875-

1854.

1893.

1905.

1875-

1884.

1880.

1887.

1883.

JP...

1886.

1907.

1903.

1896.

JE.

1895.

1908.

1896.

1872.

8ENATD8 ACADEMICU8.

Robinson, Guilelmus Henricus, m.a.,

Eques Auratus.
Roj^ers, Reginaldus Arturus Percy, m.a.
Ross, Guilelmus, m.a.
Rudd, Thomas, m.a.
Russell, Robertus, m.a.
Russell, Robertus Eduinus, m.a.
Ryan, Fredericus Guilelmas, m.a.
Samuels, Prmhonorahilis Arlurus Warren,

LL.D.

Sandys, Johannes Jacobus, m.a.
Scott, Arturus Guilelmus, m.a.
Scott, Guilelmus Robertus, Lrrr.n,
Scriven, Georgius, m.d.
Seeds, Jacobus Thompson, ll.d.
Smiley, Marriott Thomas, m.a.
Smith, Carolus, m.a.
Smith, Johannes Georgius, m.a.
Smith, Gualterus Georgius, m.d.
Smyly, Henricus Jocelyn, m.a.
Smyly, Josiah Gilbartus, m.a.
Smyly, Philippus Crampton, ll.d., Eque&
■ Auratus.
Smyly, Guilelmus Josiah, m.d.. Eques

Auratus.
Smyth, Johannes, M.A.
Smyth, Johannes Paterson, ll.d.
Spaight, Jacobus Molony, ll.d.
Stewart, Georgius Franciscus, m.a.
Stokes, Georgius Joseph, m.a.
Story, Johannes Benjamin, m.ch.
Stubbs, Alfredus, m.a.
Stubbs, Henricus, m.a.
Stubbs, Guilelmus Cotter, m.a.
Sullivan, Guilelmus Godfrey, m.a.
Tate,- Robertus Guilelmus, m.a.; Eques

Auratus. ■

Taylor, Edvardus Henricus, m.d.
Thompson, Guilelmus Johannes, m.d.,

Eques Auratus,
Thrift, Harry, m.a.
Thrift, Guilelmus Edvardus, m.a
Tracey, Maxwell Georgius, m.a.

1913-

1891.

1892.

1907.

1883.

1902.

JE.

1904.

1890.

i88o.

1906.

1904.

1916.

1900.

JE.

1902.

1914.

JE.

1885.

1900.

1907.

JE.

1904.

1872.

JE.

191 1.

1875.

1876.

1874.

JE.

1886.

1913-

JE.

1882.

1889.

1885.

1907.

1905.

JE,

SENATTTS ACADEMIC US. 473

Trench, Wilbraham Fitzjohn, litt.d.
Tristram, Johannes Guilelmus, d.d.
Trouton, Fredericus Thomas, sc.d. /
Twiss, HenricLis FitzPatrick, litt.d.
Vanston, Georgius Thomas Barrett,

LI..D., Eques Auratus.
Walker, Thomas, m.a.
Wallis, jacobus Glenn, m.d.
Ward, Piers Carolus, m.a.
Warren, Isaac, m.a.
Warren, Johannes, m.a.
Wasson, Jacobus Craig, m.a.
Waterhouse, Gilbertus, m.a.
Watson, Edvardus Johannes Macartney,

M.D.

Webb, Georgius Randolph, m.a.
Werner, Aemilius Alphonsus, sc.d.
Westropp, Thomas Johnson, m.a.
White, Henricus Fredericus Hill de Vere,

M.A.

White, Newport Benjamin, m.a.
White, Newport John Davis, d.d.
White, Guilelmus Moore, ll.d.
Wilkins, Mauricius Arturus Carolus, m.a.
Williams, Arturus Acheson, m.a.
Willson, Thomas Benjamin, ai.a.
Woodhouse, Stewart, m.d., Eques

Auratus.
Woods, Hugo, M.D.
Woods, Robertus, m.ch., Eques Aura/uSi

Burgensis Parliament i Universitatis.
Woollcombe, Robertus Lloyd, ll.d.
Wright, Almroth Edvardus, m.d., Eques

Auratus.
Wright, Guilelmus M'Dowell Aikin,M.D.
Young, Henricus Lindsay, ll.d.
Young, Sydney, sc.d.

Total . . .307

KIKG3MILL JONES MKMOIJIAL PRIZE.

Captain Kingsmill Williams Jones, M.D., D.S.O., li.A.M.C,
was killed in action on August 2, 1918, while attending the
wounded in the front line.

His friends tind relatives, wishing to associate his name for ever
with Trinity College, subscribed, in 1920, the sura of £300 to found
a prize to be called the " Kingsmill Jones Memorial Prize."

The interest of this money will be awarded annually in
Michaelmas Term to the medical student who shows the best
general knowledge of Natural or of Experimental Science, or of
both, as shown by the results of the Honor Examinations in Arts
in these subjects.

ELECTORS REGISTERED IN 1920.

{To June 30.)

Acheson, Rev. Archibald Howard M'Causland, Newcastle-street,
Kilkeel, Co. Down.
B. A., Hiem. 1913; M.A., jEsL 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Adderley, Clara Beatrice Marguerite, St. Catherine's Hospital, Cawn-
pore, India.
B.A., Hiem. 1913 ; Reg. March i, 1920.
Armstrong, Arthur Patrick, 11, Henrietta -street, Dublin.

B.A., jEst. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Armstrong, Henry Joseph Livingston, 1, St. John's Gardens, Kilmain-
ham.
Sch., 1920; Reg. Jime 1, 1920.
Armstrong, John, Bushyfield, Broughshaue, Co. Antrim.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Barney, Richard Wm. Durbin, The University, Hong Kong.

B.A., Hiem. 1909 ; M.A., AEst. 1920 ; Reg. Jtme 30, 1920.
Beare, William, Boyle-street, Bandon.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Heatty, Frederick George, 3, Templemore- avenue, Rathgar, Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1912; M.D., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Beatty, Octavius Holmes, 5, Elm Grove, Winibledon, London,
■ S.W. 19.

B.A. [adeundem Oxon.). Hiem. 1884; Reg. March 1, 1920.
Beatty, Thomas Edward Bellingham, 4, Harbour Hill, Queenstown.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Bennet, John Leslie, Golf Villa, Helen's Bay, Belfast.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Bewley, Arthur Geoffrev, 89, Merrion-squarc, Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Bird, Jason Grant, Ballydulea House, Queenstown, Co. Cork.

B.A., AEst. 1916; M.D., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. Jtme 13, 1920.
Blagoff, Athanas, Aughrim, Co. Wicklow.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Bluett, Douglas, 3, Forttield Villas, Upper Rathmines, Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Bourke, Patrick, 147, Oxman town-road, Dublin.

Sch., 1920 ; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Bradlaw, Albert Stanley, 78 Harcourt- street, Dublin.

B.A., Ailst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Bradshaw, John Russell, National Bank House, Wicklow.

B.A., Vern. 1917; M.A., jEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Brambell, Francis William Rogers, Ashbury, Bray, Co. Wicklow.

Sch., 1920 ; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Bruwnrigg, Rev. Hedley William, Lisnagarvey, Lisburn, Co. Antrim.
B.A., ^st. 1881 ; M.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.

476 UNIVERSITY KLKCTOKS.

Brydg.8, Rev. Jeremiah Jolin, Kerang, Victoria, Australia.

B.A., ^Est. 1894; M.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Cairns, Alexander, 104, Botanic-road, Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Keg. June 30, 1920.
Caley, Rev. William Leonard Bertram, St. Paul's Vicarage, Stratford,
London, E. 15.
B.A., JBst. 1918; 'K.k., JEst. 1920; Reg. .7m«^ 30, 1920.
Campion, Rev. William Ashton, The Rectory, Ballycommon, King's Co.

B.A., Vern. 1903; M.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Chandhiiri, Asvini Kumar, Bar Libmry, High Court, Calcutta.

LL.B. {ad enndein Cantab.) and LL.D., u^st. 1920 ; Eeg. June 30,
1920.
Clark, Rev. Cecil Dawson, The Rectory, Dromore West, Co. Sligo.

B.A., iftm. 1913; M.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Cli)i\vorihy, Anna Maria, 33, Upper Haggot-street, Dublin.

B.A., Hiein. 1919 ; R.-g. Vec. 20, 1919.
Collins, Frederick Richard, Mount Ida, Chapelizod.

B.A., ^st. 1920; M.A., Mst. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Colthurst, Rev. Percival, 7, Kit zwilliam- terrace, Bniy, Co. Wicklow.

B.A., ^st. 1912; M.A., ^.v^. 1920; Reg. June ZQ, 1920.
Conlin, William, Clantilew, Annaghmore, Co. Armagh.

B.A., jEst. 1911 ; M.A., JEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Cooke, George Henry, 19, Trinity College,
B.A,, ^st. 1920; Reg. Jicn'e 30, 1920.
Copes, William, Brickland, Loughbiickland, Co. Down.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Costello, John Francis, Ratheny Cottage, Cloughjordan, Co. Tipperary.
B.A.,^«^. 1902; M.A.and M.A.I.,^a7. 1920; Reg. Aprill2, 1920.
Craig, John Russell, Waterville, Conyngham-road, Phoenix Park, Dublin.

B.A., JEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Crichton, Eric Ciithbert, Ballysodare, Co. Sligo.

B.A., Hiem. 1911 ; M.D., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Crockett, Rev. John Scott, The Manse, Sandymount, Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Crooks, Rev. Louis Warden, Knockbreda Rectory, Belfast.

B.A., Hiem. 1916; M.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Culverwell, Oliver Gerald, Ashdene, Comber, Co. Down,

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Davidson, Andrew Hope, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin.

B.A., jEsL 1916; M.D., jEst. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Dawson, Lionel Edward, Ardmore, Youghal, Co. Cork. ,

B.A., Hiem. 1908; M.A.L, jEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Deacon, Charles Henry, liathmuUan Rectory, Clough, Co. Down.

B.A., ^st. 1920;* Reg. April 19, 1920.
Dee, Francis William, 15, King Edward Avenue, Dartford, Kent.

B.A., jEst. 1917; M.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Dench, Reginald Arthur, Sandymount Park, Sandymount, Co. Dublin.

B.A., jEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Devane, James, 23, Trinity College.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Devlin, Kev. Tiiomas Stafford, Montazal Convalescent Hospital,
Montazal, Alexandria, Egypt.
B.A., ^st. 1915 ; M.A., .^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.

UNIVERSITY ELECTORS. 477

Dixon, Ernest, George, 4, Albany-terrace, Ranelagh, Co. Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Driver, Lonis Joseph, 24, Spring-street, Spalding, Lines.

B.A., jEst. 1914 ; M.A., J<:st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
])udley, Walter Lionel, Ranfurly Castle School, Bridge-of-Weir,
Scotland.

B.A., Hiem. 1908 ; M.A., ^st. 192Q ; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Duggan, Rev. Robert, The Rectory, Ciilmore, Londonderry.

B.A., Vern. 1916; M.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Duncan, George Alexander, Crebilly, Ballymena, Co. Antrim.

Sch., 1920; Reg. /m«^ 1, 1920.
Emerson, Norman I J avid, North -street, Lurgan, Co. Armagh.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
England, Ralph Evan, 134, Ham stead -road, Handsworth, Birmingham.

B.A., Vern. 1913; M.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
English, Joseph Sandys, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1912; M.D., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Evans, Nelson Graham, 91, Athenlay-road, Peckham Rye, London,
S.E. 1.5.

B.A., JEst. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Farrell, Robert Thompson, 39, Whit worth -road, Drumcondra.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Felton, Robert Evan, 33, Oakley-road, Ranelagh.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Ffolliott, John Hyde Robinson, 58, St. Lawrence-road, Clontarf,
Dublin.

B.A., jEst. 1916; M.A.L, ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Fitzpatrick, Richard William, Mountrath, Queen's Co.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Furlong, Sydney Joseph Verner, 16, Pembroke -road, Dublin,

B.A., Hiem. 1915 ; M.D., >4V. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Gadihuk, Mohammed Alam, Sargodha, Punjab, India,

B.A., uEst. 1913 ; LL.D., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920,
Geddes, Rev. Robert Finlay, Otoranga, King's Co., New Zealand.

B.A., Hiem. 1903 ; M.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Gilbert, Thomas Travers, 4, Ulster -street, Phibsboro', Dublin.

Sch., 1920; Reg. /w»e 1, 1920.
Good, William, 41, York-road, Rathmines, Dublin.

B.A., JEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Gordon, Rupert Montgomery, 26, Morehampton-road, Donnybrook,

B.A., Hiem. 1914; M.D,, Vein. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Grant, Charles William, 12, Giiltrim-road, Bray, Co. Wicklow.

B.A,, uEst. 1920 ; Reg. Juue 30, 1920.
Grime, Allan Godfrey, 5, Kenilworth Park, Harold's Cross, Dublin.

B.A., jEst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Hadden, Hans, The Mount, Crilly, Aughnacloy, Co. Tyrone.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Haddock, Rev. Josiah, The Rectory, Laghey, Co. Donegal.

B.A., Hiem. 1912; M.A., jEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Hall, James Beatty, Kill-o'- Grange, Blackroek, Co. Dublin.

B.A., jEst. 1920; M,A„ ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Hamilton, Rev. George, Mohill, Co. Leitrim.

B.A., Hiem. 1915 ; M.A., ^s^.l920; Reg. June.30, 1920,

478 UNIVKKSITY KLECTOKS.

Hamilton, Noble Holton, " Bindura," Kenilworth Park, Dublin.

B.A., jEat. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Hanna, Wm. John, Ballydougherty, Poyntzpass, Co. Armagh.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Hanrette, Wilfred Edmund, 34, Belgrave-square, Monkstown,
Co. Dublin.
B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Haywood, Ethel Marjorie Carmicluiel, The Training College, Truro,
Cornwall.
B.A., mem. 1911 ; M.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April, 19, 1920.
Herzenberg, Leo, 27, Trinity College.

B.A., ^8t. 1920 ; Reg, June 30, 1920.
Hilliard, Francis Maybury, Dr. Steeveiis' Hospital, Dublin.

B.A., uEst. 1920 ; Keg. June 30, 1920.
Holmes, William, Ferrard, Antrim.
Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Hopkin-James, David Kynvelyn John, The Vicarage, Cowbridge,
Glam.
B.A., ^8t. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Horgan, Eric Sealy, Castleknock, Co. Dublin.

B.A., uEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Hudson, John Richard Gibson, St. Ronan's, Clondalkin, Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Hughes, Thomas Arthur, c/o Grindlay & Co., Parliament -street,
London, S.W.
B.A., Stem. 1908; M.D., JSst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Huston, Charles Wm. Archibald, 25, Mountjoy-square, Dublin.

B.A., yE»/. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Ince, Edward Lindsay, 6, Moredun -square, Perth, N.B.

B.A. {ad eundem Cantab.), uEst. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Jabkovitz, P'nilip, Trinity College.

B.A., jEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Johnston, Samuel George, 71, South Circular-road, Dublin.

B.A., ^Kt. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Johnston, Terence Greer, The Cottage, Cultra, Co. Down.

B.A., ^8t. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Johnston, Thomas Ernest, Rosemount, Omagh, Co. Tyrone.

B.A., ^8l. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Johnston, Wm. Walter Cuthbert, Devonshire-square, Baiidon. Co
Cork.
B.A., ASst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Jones, Edward Aykroyd, Holly Grange, Ellesmere Park, Eccles, Lanes

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Judd, Michael Austin, Gortleitragh, Sloperton, Kingstown, Co. Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feh. 17, 1020.
Kaplan, Max William, 27, Trinity College.
B.A., ASst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Kelly, Gertrude Eva, Ardeen, Newry, Co. Down.

B.A., ASst. 1912; M.A., AEsi. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Kirker, James Alastair, 12, Trinity College.
B.A., AEst. 1920: Reg. ^pril 19, 1920.
Luniley, Edward Kenneth, Trinity College.
Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.

UNIVERSITY ELECTORS. 479

Lyons, Robert Henry Cummins, 3, Howard-terrace, Dungannon.

B.A., Eiem. 1911 ; M.D., JEst. 1920 ; Eeg. April 19, 1920.
McBride, Robert Gardiner, Toome, Co. Antrim.

E.A., JLst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
McCaughan, Rev. Thomas, The Manse, Douglas Water, Lanark,
Scotland.

B.A., Eiem. 1915; M.A., JEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
McClean, Frederitk William, 115, North King-street, Dublin.

B.A., ^sl. 1920; Reg. JuneZO, 1920. -
McConnell, Alfred, 49, Strand-road, Sandymount.

B.A., uEst. 1920; Reg. J/me 30, 1920.
McCormick, Francis Harpur, Ballygar Vicarage, Co. Galway.

B.A., Vern 1920; Rag. June SO, 1920.
McCrea,. Edward D'Arcy, "Altona," Stillorgan, Co. Dublin.

B.A., Hiem. 1916; M.D., JEst. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
MacDermott, Edward Joseph, Belfort, Blackrock. Co. Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920 : Reg. April 19, 1920.
MacDonald, James Andiew, George's Hill, Balbiiggan.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
McKeag, Philip Wolfe, 33 College Gardens, Belfast.

B.A., Hiem. 1912; M.D., ^.st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
McKeown, James Albert, Lisbanal, Milford, Armagh.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Mackey, Cornelius Anthony, Rathfarnham.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. Jtme 30, 1920.
McKiernan^ Thomas Hugh Robinson, Dr. Steevens' Hospital, Dublin.

B.A., ^.st. 1920; Reg. J»Ne 30, 1920.
Madden, John Eusebius, The Rectorj^, Killarney, Co. Kerry.

B.A., ^.st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Magill, John P'ultoii Gilliiand, 2, Upper Mount-street, Dublin.

B.A., uEst. 1920 ; R. g. April 19, 1920.
Maginess, William Brian, Avonmore Lodge, Lisburn, Co. Antrim.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Maguire, Joseph Ballantine, Ardeevin, Highfield-road, Rathgar, Co.
Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Maitland, Walter, Churchtown Park, Dundrum, Co. Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1920 ; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Maltby, Rev. Rol»ert Walter Scott, The Rectory, Ballymoyer, White-
cross, Co. Armagh.

B.A., ^st. 1905; M.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Manning, Rev. Wm. Wybrants, Kilmacow Rectorv, Waterford.

B.A., ^st. 1908 ; M.A., JSst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Molloy, Hastings Harley, 42, Marine Parade, Morecambe, Lanes.

B.A., Vern. 1917 ; M.D., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. Api-il 19, 1920.
Moore, David Lucius Henry, 75, Ranelagh-road, Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Moran, George Septimus, St. James', Howth-road, Clontarf.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Moran, Jolm William, 5, De Vesci-terrace, Kingstown.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Moshal, Bernard, Trinity College.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.

480 UNIVKRsITY ELECTOfiS.

Mounsey, John Milburn, '* Patterdale," Holy rood, Sandymount-
avenue, Dublin.

B.A., JEsi. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Murphy, Cyril James Ussher, 39, Trinity College.

li.A., ^st. 1920; Keg. June 30, 1920.
Murphy, William Allen, Dr. Steevens' Hospital, Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Nicholson, James Frederick, Lochiar, Cork.

B.A., Hiem. 1916; M.A., JSst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
North, George Cecil, 11, Waltham-terrace, Blackrock, Dublin.

Sch., 1920; Ueg.Jwie 1, 1920.
North, Harold Stoney, 11, Waltham-terrace, Blackrock, Dublin.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Noyes, Edwin Browiirigg, Clare Court, Wokingham, Berkshire.

B.A., ^nt. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
O'Connor, Rev. John, The Rectory, Monaghan.

B.A., mem. 1901 ; M.A., .^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Ogilvie, James Carter, Bute Hospital, Aberdare, S. Wales.

B.A., JEst. 1917 ; M.D., ^s^. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Orr, John Ebenezer, Carlolis, Mosside, Co. Antrim.

B.A., ^Jst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Perdue, Ernest I^ouis, Killala, Co. Mayo.

B.A., .Est. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Pini, Douglas Chelham, 44, Pembroke-road, Dublin.

B.A., ^ni. 1914; M.D., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Pontet, Walter Ge(nge William, St. Columba's College, Rathfarnham.

B.A., Vern. 1912; M.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Pope, Richard Alexander Derinistoun, 10, Belvidere-place, Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Powell, Edward Hawkshaw, Benedai, Sutton, Co. Dublin.

13. A., ^.st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Price, Rev. Alfred Henry, Winshill Vicarage, Burton-on-Trent.

B.A., uEst. 1901; M.A., Vern. 1920: Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Purcell, Noel Mary Joseph, 45, Lower Leeson-street, Dublin.

B.A., uEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Purdy, Gordon, Kilhorne, Annalong, Co. Down.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Quinlan, Bernard Gerald, 26, Collins-street, Melbourne, Australia.

B.A., Vern. 1911; M.D., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Rainey, Thomas, 103, Mahme-avenue, Belfast.

B.A., J&V. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Rice, Henry James, Portailiugton, Queen's County.

B.A., ^st. 1916; M.D., ^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Ross, John Donald, 51, Grove Park, Rathmines, Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Russell, Albert Victor John, Main-street, Strabane.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Russell, Mortimer McGee, 53, Boolerstown-avenue, Blackrock,
Co. Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1916; M.D., JEst. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
SankaraNarayana, Brahmadesam Qidambi, Sitasadan, Chittoor, Madras
India.

B.A., ^Fst. 1917 ; M.A., uFlst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.

TJNIVERSITY ELECTOKS. 481

Saunders, George Francis Thomas, 13, Castle- street, Dalkey.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Scholtz, Wouter de Vos, 38, Trinity College.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Scott, Charles Edward, lona, Kenilwoith Park, Dublin.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Shegog, Fredrick William, 39, St. Mary's-road, Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Sheppard, John Fanieworth, 1, Rosti-evor- terrace, Clontarf.

B.A., JEst. 1920 ; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Shortt, Rev. Charles de Lisle, St. Paul's Rectoiy, 443, Stretford-road,
Old Trafford, Manchester.

B.A., ^st. 1917 ; M.A., JEst. 1920; Reg. Aprill9, 1920.
Small, Francis Victor, 5, Earlsfort-place, Dublin.

B.A.,^st. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Smith, Robert, Ballyduff, Lifford, Co. Donegal.

B.A., JEst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Smyth, Henry James, Main-street, Newtownstewart, Co. Tyrone.

B.A., ^st. 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920. ^
Stopford, Dorothv, 53, Leinster-road, Rathmines, Dublin.

B.A., Vern.'l920; Reg. Sept. 10, 1920.
Stothers, Rev. Tliomas, The Rectory, Newtownsaville, Omagh.

B.A., ^st. 1917 ; M.A., ^si. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Strong, Herbert "William, The Rectory, Arklow.

B.A., uJ^st., 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Sutcliffe, "William Henry, Canal House, Inchicore, Dublin.

B.A.., Hiem. 1905 ; M.D., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. April 19, 1920.
S wanton, Austen, Divinity Hostel, 25, Mountjoy-square, Dublin.

B.A., Fern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Thompson, Rev. Albert Ernest, Tamney Rectory, Co. Donegal.

B.A., Hiem. 1907 ; M.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Tlirift, William Henry, 80, Grosvenor-square, Rathmines, Dublin.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Tilly ard, Pattie {antea Craske), The Cawthron Institute, Nelson, New
Zealand.

B.A., Hiem. 1904; M.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Walker, Arthur George, 86, Aldborougb-road, Ilford, Essex.

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Walker, Rev. Hubert Lawrence, 40, Thirsk-road, Mitcham, Surrey.

B.A., ^st. 1919 ; M-A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Walpole, George Frederick, Castlenode House, Strokestown, Co.
Roscommon.

B.A., JEsL 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Walters, Rev. Gordon Reynold, Northcote Lodge, Lonarva, G.P.P.,
Bombay Presidency.

B.A., Hiem. 1901 ; M.A., ^sL 1920; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Walton, Robert Gabbett Dundonald, The Ferneries, Kilkee, Co. Clare.

Sch., 1920 ; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Ward, Henry Rowlands, Belgrave House, Belgrave- square, Monks-
town, Co. Dublin.

B.A., JSst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Warren, William John, 71, Bridge -street, Banbridge, Co. Down.

B.A., ^8t. 1919 ; M.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.

482 UNIVjiESITT ELECTOHS.

Waters, William Riclmrd Lloyd, Carbmy, Co. Kildare.

B.A., Hiem. 1912; M.D., JEst. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Weldon, Hugh Bradshaw, National Bank, Kells, Co. Meath.

B.A., Vern. 1920 ; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
West, John Alexander, 4, Holly -terrace, West Hill, Highgate, London.

Sch., 1920; Reg. June 1, 1920.
Wheatley, Richard Elliott Parke, Royal Bank House, Kingstown, Co.
Dublin.

B.A., uEat. 1920; Reg. June 30, 1920.
Wigoder, Louis Eli, 1, Brunswick-place, Leeds.

. B.A., ylHst. 1913 ; M.A., .^st. 1920 ; Reg. April 19, 1920.
Wilkinson, Harold Howard, 72, Kenilworth-square, Dublin.

B.A. and M.A., Vern. 1920 ; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Wills, James Robertson, 13, Charleville-road, Rathmines^ Dublin.

B.A., rerfi. 1920 ; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
Wilson, Cecil Samuel, Dr. Steevens' Hospital, Dublin.

B.A., Vern. 1920; Reg. Feb. 17, 1920.
AVilson, Rev. Geoffrey MofFat, 20, Leeson-park, Dublin.

B.A., Hiem. 1914; M.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June ZO, 1920.
Woodburn, David Barkley, 2 College-avenue, Londonderry,

B.A., ^st. 1920 ; Reg. June 30, 1920.

Total addkd, . . . . 178

INDEX

[^Figures marked thus (7*) refer to the Jirst portion uf the Calendar.]

Page
Aberdeen, University of . . 81
Accountant 44*

Adelaide University-
Agriculture, School of
Degree in

310

189

Alice Oldham Memorial Prize
Allahabad University . . .

Almanac 12*

Ambulance Certificate, . . 302
Anaesthetics, Lecturer in . . 40*
Anatomist, University . . 39*
Anatomy and Chirurgery,

Professor of 38*

Anatomv, Chief Demonstrator

38*
248
247
280

276

35*
281

Department of

Lectures in .

Museum of .

HonorCertificatesin 279

Moderatorship Course

in 128

Anatomy and Institutes of

Medicine, Scholarship in 275
Dr. Henry Hutchin-
son Stewart Scholarship in
Ancient History (see History) .
Anglo-Saxon, Lecturer in
Anthropometric Laboratory .
AppliedChemistry,Professorof 33*
Appoiiitments Association,

University 324

Arabic, Professor of . . . 34*

Prizes in . 186, 348, 395

Archbishop King's Professor . 36*

Divinity

Prizes 222, 395

Army School 308

Arts, Degrees in 6

Course in 29

Course of Medical and

Dental Students . . . 271

Undergraduate Course in 39

Lectures in 41, 47, 52, 60, 142

Details of Ordinary

Course in ...... 48

Honors and Prizes in . 69

Page
Arts, Honor Courses in . . 87
Assistance given witliont
Examination to deserving

Students 202

Assistant to tlie Registrar of

University Electors . .44*
Astronomer Iloyal of Ireland 32*
Astronomical Observatory . 331
Astronomy Lectures . . . 146

Public Lectures in . 146

Auditor 27*, 42*

External . . . .42*

.\vary Exhibitions ... 201

Bachelors in Arts ... 6, 463

in Science, . .7,413

in Divinity . lo, 417

in Laws . 11, 239, 418

in Medicine 12, 256, 423

in Surgery 12, 256, 423

in Obstetric Science

12, 256, 423

in Dental Science

12, 270, 427
in Engineering 12, 292,

428
in .\griculture 13, 311,

429
in Music . ... 13

in Divinity, Exami-
nations for 353

liacteriology. Lectures in . . 250
Bedell Scholarships 226, 354, 396
Begley Studentships . . .279
Belfast, University of . . . 81
Bellof Trinity College . . 335
Belshaw Sdiohirships . . . 232

Benefactors 433

Berkeley's (Bishop) Gold

Medals . . . 169, 348, 389
Biblical Greek, Professor of . 37»

Lectures in .218

Prizes in 164, 348

Biblical Scholarships, Wall . 162
Biggs Memorial Prize . . .199
Biological Association . . . 52*

484

i>inKx.

PiiKe j
Birtnitighum, University of . 81 j
Blake Scholarship . . . .178

Board, The 2

Representutives of

Junior Feliows on ... 28*

Representatives of

Professors on 28*

Bombay University .... 82
Booksellers .... 44*, 70

Botanic Gardens 281

Botanical Laboratory . . .337
Botany, Professor of . . . 33*

Entrance Prizes in . 34

Lectures and Demon-
strations in . . 142, 144, 250

Ordinary Course in 59, 67

Honor Course in . .105

Moderatorship Course

in 125, 127

New Laboratory of . 337

Briggs Exhibition . . . .200
Bristol, University of . . . 81
Brooke Prizes . . . 158,385
Buildings of Trinity College . 333
Butcher Exhibitions . . .229

Calcutta University ... 82
Cambridge, Admission of Stu-
dents Irom 80

Admission of

Graduates from {ad eundem

Gradum) 15

Campanile 335

Cape Town, University of . 83
Caput, University .... 2
Carson Biblical Prize 223, 353, 396

Memorial Exhibition . 231

Catechetical Lectures and Course
48, 73

Premiums 73, 343, 347

Certificates . . 73

Catechists 27*, 37*

Celtic Languages, Honor

Course in 1 20

Moderator-
ship in 141

Lecturer in 35*

Chaldee and Syriac, Exami-
nation in and Prizes in 185, 218,
348, 395
Chambers in College ... 24

PHce

Chancellor, The 27*

Klection of . . 2

Chapel of Trinity College . . 334
Chapel, Hours of Service in 1 1*, 25

Attendance in ... 25

Charges, College 20

Charles Wilkins Memorial

Prize 169

Chemistry, Professor of . . 33*

Entrance Prizes in . 33

Lectures in 102, 142,

143, 247
Laboratory Instruc-
tion in, for Moderatorship
Candidates 143

Fees for Labora-
tory Instruction in 143, 145, 52

for Sophisters . . 52

for Medical Stu-
dents . . . 247, 249, 250

for Dental Students 205

for Engineering Stu-
dents 295

Ordinary Course in 59, 66

Honor Course in . 98

Moderatorship

Course in . . . . 124, 126

Chief Steward 44*

Choir 44*

Choral Society 55*

Christian Movement, Student 60*
Church Music, Instruction in 219

Musical Association . 58*

Formularies Prize . 225

Civil Law (see Law).
and General Juris-
prudence, Professor of . 38*
Civil Service of India . 303, 304
Clanbrassil Exhibition . . 200
Classical Composition, Lecturer

in 34*

Classical Society .... 56*
Classics, Lectures in . 142, 143

Sizarships in . . 35

Honor Course in . 92

Scholarships in . .1 52

Moderatorshipsin . 121

Prizes in . . 169, 389

Clerk of the Works, . . .44*
Cliniatological Station, Nor-
mal 332

Cluff Memorial Prize . 178, 392

INDKX.

485

Page
College, Trinity, Officers of . 27*
Colonial Universities, Recog-
nition of Arts Studies of . 82
Colonies, Admission to De-
grees of Persons resident in 15
Commencements, ... 5
days of .10*

held in 1920

to June 30 372

Committee of Medical School 42*
Committees of Schools . . 45*
Commons of Resident Students '26

of Non-Residents 26, 46

Comparative Anatomv, Pro-
fessor of . . . '. . .33*
Grammar, Lec-
tures in 143

Composition, Vice-Chancellor's
Prizes in . . . . 170, 182

Entrance Prizes in 31

Divinitv Prizes

in '212, 215, 224

Term Prizes in

69, 343, 346
Conferring of Degrees ... 4
Constitutional Law (see Law).

Corrections 26

Council, University .... 3

Members of . . .47*

Days of Meeting of 47*

Divinity School . . 48*

Course in Arts 29

for Entrance ... 30

Details of Undergra-
duate 39, 48

Honor 88

in Catecheticals . . 73

Criminal Law (see Lmv).

Crowe Exhibitions .... 200

Curator of the Museum . . 43*

Daniel John Cunningham

Medal and Prize 278, 358, 399
Daunt Memorial Exhibitions 230
Days of Examination ... 1*
Degrees, Mode of conferring 4

Exercises required for 6

ad eicndem .... 15

in absentia . . . . 15

Fees payable for .16

Testimoniums of . . 17

Page
Degrees, Days for conferring 10*

— conferred in 1920 to

June 30 372

in Divinity . . . 10, 11

in Medicine and Sur-
gery 256

in Law 239

in Dental Science . 270

in Engineering . . . 292

in Agriculture . 13, 311

Degree Examination . . 61, 64
— '■ Examination, Classes at 61

Kxaminutions . . .351

Professional privileges

at 62

Dental Mechanics, Lecturer in 40*
Dental Science, Degrees in . 270

School of . . 264

Lecturers in . 39*

Dental Students, Arts Course

of 271

Dental Surgery and Dental

Pathology, Lecturers in . 39*
Dermatology, Hon. Professor

of 40*

Dining Hall 334

Diploma 5

Diplomas in Electrical Engi-
neering 293

in Public Health 263,420

in Gynaecology and

Obstetrics . . . ."263,421

in Education 314, 9*

in Agriculture . .311

in Economics and

Commercial Knowledge 316, 9*
for Women in Reli-
gious Knowledge . . . 321
Director of the Gardens . .43*

Dissections 248

Divine Service, Hours of 11*, 25

Attendance on 26

Divinity, Regius Professor of 36*
Assistants to 36*

Archbishop King's

Professor of 36*

Degrees in . . 10-11

Lectures in . . .211

Prizes in subjects

connected with . . 162, 387

Testimoniums

217, 354, 415

486 IN

Pa-e
Divinity Composition Pre-
miums . 212, 215, 224, 354

School 209

Council . . 48*

Days of Ex-
amination in 233

Admission to 210

Prizes in

220, 353, 395
Doctors in Divinity . 11, 417

in Laws . .11,241,418

in Literature . . 9, 414

in Medicine . 12, 262, 421

in Music 14

in Philosophy . . . ' 8

in Science . . . 9, ^13

Dr. Henry Hutcliinsoii Stewart
Scholarships

182, 276, 358, 393, 398
Dompierre-Chaufepie Prize . 188,
348
Donegal Lecturer in Mathe-
matics 32*

Donnellan Lecturer . . .146
Downes. Divinity Premiums

224, 353

'■ — — Exhibitions . . 200

Dun's, Sir Patrick, Hospital 282
Dunbar Ingram Memorial

Prize ... . . 179, 393
Duties of Resident Students . 24

Ecclesiastical History, Pro-
fessor of 37*

Lectures in 146, 219

Prizes in

164, 226, 348
Economics and Com menial
Knowledge, Diplomas in

316,9*, 371
Edinburgh, [Jniversity of . 81
Edge Exhibitions, . . . .311
Education, Diplomas in

314, 9*, 371

Professor of . . .41*

Lecturer in . . .41*

Edward Hallaran Bennett

Medal and Prize 275, 368, 398
Ekenhead Scholarship . 175, 348
Election of Professors ... 3
Electors, University . 18, 475

DEX.

PaKfc

Electric Traction, Lecturer in 40*
Electrical Engineering, Lec-
tures on .... 295, 299

Lecturer in . 40*

Elizabeth, Charter of . . . 1
Elizabethan Society . . . 57*
Elrington Theological Prize

163, 387
Engineering, Professor of .40*
Lecturer in Me-
chanical 40*

Degrees in . 12, 292

School of . . . 288

Honors in

293, 399

StafiP of . 288

Examina-
tions in . 371

Entrance Exami-
nation for School of . . . 289

Examination, days

of 302

Fees, .... 293

Licenses in . . 292

Certificates of,

complete Course in . . . 292

— Science, Mode-

ratorship in 138

Students' Arts

Privileges . . .62, 54, 62

Jiecturer in . . 41

Lectures in . .290

Examinations in 291

— Special Certifi-

cates in 293

Models, Museum

of 301

Students' Society 54*

English Bible, Lecturer in
the 37*

Lectures in .217

English, Prizes in . . . .182

Old and Middle,

Prize in 182

Composition, Term

Prizes in 69

English Literature, Entrance
Prizes in 31

Professor of .35*

Literature, Lectures in 145

Honor

Course in Ill

INDEX.

48'/-

Faee
Eiit^Hsh Literature, Moderator-

sliip Course in .... 134
Entrance ... . . . . 29

Days of Examination

for l**-6*

— -- Course for ... 30

Prizes. . .2*, 6*, 31

Exliibitions . . .190

High Places at 29, 338

Certificates ... 30

Kntraiice.s, 1920 .... 4C0
Erasmus Smith Exliibitions

194, 200
Ethics (see Mental and Moral

Philosophy).
Examination Papers (see Papers).
Examinations, Days of . . 1*

hours of 10*, 46

Exhibitions, Junior and

Senior 190

awarded to Stu-
dents from South Africa . 86

without Special

Examination 200

awarded to

Scholars 150

Experimental Philosophy,

Museum of 301

Experimental Physics, Labo-
ratory of ...... 337

Experimental Science, Pro-
fessor of 32*

Experimental ScieTice Associa-

. tion . o3*

Lectures in 53,60,

142, 143. 247, 265, 295

■■ Entrance Prizes

in . . 31

Ordinary Course

in ' . 57, 65

Honor Course

in 97

— Post-graduate

instruction in 144

Scholarships in 152

Moderatorship

Course in . . . . 124, 127
Sizarships in . 35

Fees for Entrance
Half-yearly

. 20
20,21

Fees, payment of, by prize
; money ....... 70

j for Degrees .... 16

ior Degrees ad eufidem . 15

for Testinioniums . . 17

for Laboratory Instruc-
tion in Chemistry 52, 143, 145
for Laboratory Instruc-
tion in Experimental Phy-
sics for Graduates . . .144

paid by Members of Senate 23

by Scholars . . .150

by Medical Stu-
dents 256

by Divinity Stu-
dents ....... 215

by Engineering

Students ...... 293

by Army Candi-
dates for Final Freshman
Examination, .... 44

Fellows, Names of . . 27*, 435
Fellow-Commoners. . .19,29
Fellowship, I'llection to, . . 148
Examination, Pre-
miums at . ... 160, 387

Ferrar Memorial Prize . 171,
348, 391
Ferguson Memorial Prize . 186
Feudal and English L.iw (see

Law).
Filius Nobilis . . . . 19, 29

Final Freshman Examination,

Classes at 51

Final Freshman Examina-
tions, 349

Fines, Imposition of ... 26

• — for tardy notice, 46, 385

for tardv payment

21, 190,257, 294"
FitzGerald Memorial Scholar-
ship and Medal . . 176, 392
Fitzpatrick Scholarship in

Medicine . . 275, 358, 398
Foreign countries, Admissicm
to Degrees of persons resi-
dent in 15

Forestry, School of . . .313
Forster, Bishop, Divinity Pre- •

miums 223, 396

Frederick Purser Graduates
Fund ....-,. 202

488

INDEX,

Page I
Frederick Purser Under-
graduates Fund .... 203
French, Lectures in . 143, 144

Entrance Prizes in . 31

Composition Prizes in 69

Honor Course in 112,115

Moderatorship Course in 1 3 3

Old, and Provenqal,

Prizes in . . 188, 348, 394
Front of Trinity College . .334

Gardens, Botanic . . • .281
General Answering, Jellett

Prizes for 159

Geology and Mineralogy, Pro-
fessor of 33*

Entrance Prizes in 34

Lectures and De-
monstrations in 143, li4, 296

Prizes in . . 296,401

Ordinary Course in . 67

Honor Course in . 105

Moderatorship Course

in 125

301

35*

144

Museum of

German, Professor of . . .

Lectures in . . 143,

Entrance Prizes in .

. Composition Prizes in 69

Honor Course in 113,116

Moderatorship Course

in 135

Glasgow, University of . . 81
Government of Dublin Uni-
versity 1

Gowns, when worn . . 1 1*, 3
Grace at Commons . . 27, 150
Graces for Degrees . . . . 3, 5
Graduates in Honors at the

Degree Examination . .402
Graduates' Memorial . . . 336
Grammar, Comparative, Lec-
tures in 143

Greek, Regius Professor of 34*

Lectures in . . 142, 143

Entrance Prizes in . 31

Honor Course in . . 93

Moderatorship Course

in 121

Prizes in .... 169

Biblical (see Biblical

Greek).

Page
Griffith Exhibition . . . .201
Gynaecology and Obstetrics,
Diploma in 263

Harbour Engineering, Hon.

Professor of 41*

Haslett Memorial Scholarship 199
Hebrew, Professor of . . .34*

Lecturers in . . .34*

Lectures in . . 145, 217

Entrance Prizes in . 31

Sizarships in ... 35

Prizes in 185, 218, 348

Examination in, for

Divinity Students . . .216

Herbarium 281

Hindustani, Prizes in 185, 348, 395
Historical Societv . . . .49*

Auditors of . . . 378

History, Ancient, Professor of 36*

Lectures in .143

Honor Course in 94

Moderatorship

Course in . . . . 122, 130

Prizes in . . 181

History and Political Science,

Scholarship in .... 155
History, Ecclesiastical {see

Ecclesiastical History).
History, English, Entrance

Prizes in 31

History, Modern, Lectures in 144
Lecky Profes-
sor of • 36*

Erasmus Smith's

Professor of 36*

36*
108

130
Prizes in . . 178, 392

Lecturer in .

History, Honor Course in . .
Moderatorship Course

National, Scholarshipin 178

Honorary Degrees 412

Honor Lecturers . . 29*, 3

Examiners .... 28*

Examinations, . 70, 340,

344

Lectures, 41, 50, 52, 53,

61, 142, 143

Courses S/

Mathematics 88

Classics . . 92

INDKX.

489

Page
Honor Courses, Mental and
Moral Philosophy ... 95

Experimental

Science 97

Natural Science 105

History . .108

Modern Lite-
rature Ill

Legal and

Political Science, . . . 117
Celtic Lan-
guages 120

Honors and Prizes, Regula-
tions respecting 2*, 3*, 4*, 6*,
69, 70, 41, 44
Hospital, Attendancefor Medi-
cal Students 259

Hospitals recognized by Trinity

College 283

Hours of Examination . . 10*, 46
Hygiene, Lectures in . . .251

Indian and Home Civil Ser-
vice School 303, 304, 47, 54, 62
Indian History, Reader in . 41 *
Indian LaM', Reader in, . . 230
Indian Universities, Recogni-
tion of Arts Studies of . . 82
Institutes ofMedicine, Profes-
sor of 39*

Intermediate Education . . 29
International LaM' (see Law).
Irish, Professor of . . . .35*

Entrance Prizes in . . 31

Honor Course in Old and

Middle 120

Moderatorships in . .141

Lectures in .... 1 45

Sizarships . . ... . 35

Society Scholarship . 198

Prizes m . . . 186, 348

Prizes in, for Divinity

Students ..... 226, 227

Italian, Lecturer in, . . . 35*

Prizes in . 187, 348, 394

Ordinary Course in . 68

Honor Course in 114, 116

Moderatorship Course

in 137

Iveagh, The Earl of . 27*, 337

James Patrick Kidd Scholar-
I ships 197, 380

JeHett Prizes for General
Answering . . 159, 348, 394

John Banks Medal and Prize

275, 397

John Mallet Purser Medal 277,
358, 399

Junior Bursar 28*

Junior Exhibitions . . 190, 380

Junior Freshman Year, keep-
ing of 44, 48

Junior Freshman Year, Course
for 48

Proctor .... 28*, 5

Sophister Year, keep-
ing of 45, 52

Course for 54

Jurisprudence, Medical, Lec-
turer in 38*

Jurisprudence, Lectures in (see
Law).

Kidd Scholarship . . 197, 380
King Edward Prize . . 158, 386
King, Robert, Memorial Prize

in Ecclesiastical History . 225
King's, Archbishop, Divinity

Prizes 222, 395

, Professor . . 36*

, Assistants to . 36*

King's College, Windsor,

Nova Scotia 82

Kingsmill Jones Memorial

Prize 474, 435

King's Professors .... 39*
Kyle Irish Prize . 227, 354, 396

Laboratory instruction for
Moderatorship Candidates 143

Laboratory instruction for
Sophister Students in Arts 52, 60

Laryngology and Otology,
Professor of, 40*

Latin, Professor of ... . 34*

Lectures in . . 142, 143

Entrance Prizes in . . 31

Honor Course in . . 92

Moderatorship Course in 121

Prizes in 169

Law Agent 44*

490

INDEX.

Page
Law, Feudal and English,

Regius Professor of . 38*, 23G
Civil and General Juris- •

prudence, Professor of 3S«, 306

Moderatorship Course in 139

Prizes in . 237, 356, 396

Degrees in . . . 11, 239

Lectures in . . . .235

Days of Ex. in . . . 244

School of .... . 235

Exiiniiiiations in . . . 35C

Laws, Regius Professor of 37*, 235
Law's, Bishop, Mathematical

Prizes 166, 388

Lecky Tiihrary 330

Lecky Professor of Modern

History 36*

Lecture Connnittce, . . .42*
Lectures, Tutors'. . . . 4, 142
in Arts, Ordinary

and Honor 41, 47,50, 52,

53, 61, 142

for Moderatorship

Candidates 143

. Miscellaneous . . 144

Public . . . .146

Premiums for Com-

position at 69

. Catechetical . . 48, 73

Lecturers, Honor . - . 29*, 4

in School of Dental

Science 39*

Continuation of list

of, in Supplemental Volume 430
Leeds, University of ... 8 1
Legal and Political Science,

Honor Course in . . . .117
, Mode-
ratorship Course in . .139
Lending Library .... 330

Librarian 42*

Library of Trinity College 326, 333

Hours 325

■- — Presentations to . . 329

. — : Number of vols, in . 330

Lending .... 330

Licenses in Engineering 292, 429
: — in Medicine, . 256, 427

in Dental Science . 427

Literature, English (see English).

Doctors in . . . 9

— Lectures in, . . . 144

Pace
Literature, Dr. Henry Hutchin-
son Stewart Scholarship in 182

Modern, Honor

Course in . . » ^ . . HI

Modera-

torships in 133

Littledale Prize . . .184, 394

Liturgy, Premium for Reading 224,

353

Instruction in reading 219

Liverpool. University t.t' . .81
Lloj^d Exhibitions . , 165, 388
Logics and Ethics (see Mental

and Moral Philosophy) .
London, University of . . 81

M'Cullasrh Prize 167, 348,
M'Gill University (Montreal)
Madden Premiums ....
Madras University ....
Magee College, Londonderry
Manchester, University of
Marshall Porter Memorial

Prize 173,

Mary Louisa Prentice Mont-
gomery Lecturer in Ophthal-
mology 40*,

Masters in Arts

in Surgery . 12, 261,

— in Obstetric Science

12, 261,
in Engineering 13, 293,

in Dental Science 12,

Materia Medica, Lectures in .

— Professor of

Museum of

Mathematics, Professor of .

■ Lecturers in

■ Lectures in 142,

Sizarships in

Honor Course in

Scholarships in .

Moderatorship

Cours*; in

Prizes in . . .

Matriculation (see Entrance).

for Students in

School of Physic ....

Mechanical Engineering,
Lecturer m

Mechanical Engineering, Labo-
ratory of

38S
82

160
82
81
81

348

282

422

422
428
270
251
39*
280
32*
33*
143
35
88
162

121
165

246

41*

300

INDEX.

491

Page
Medals at Moderatorsbip Ex-

aininations 71

— Berkeley . . . .169

Vice-Chancellor's

Latin 170

Medical Examinations . . 359

Days of . . . . . 285

Course, . . . . . 252

— Jurisprudence, Lecturer

in . .39*

Lectures in 2o3

Scholarships 275, 358, 398

Schools recognized by

Trinity College . . . .283

School Committee . 42*

r- School Buildings . . 335

— — r- Students, Arts

Course 271

Students not on the

Bo-ksin Arts . . . . .458
Travelling Prize 274, 397

Medicine and Surgery, School

of (see Physic).

Medicine, Degrees in . 12, 251,

256

License in . . . 256

Institutes of, Pro-
fessor of 39*

■ Practice of, Profes-

sor of

Lectures in

39*

248
82

Melbourne University . . .

Exhibition

awarded to Graduates of .
^lental and Moral Philosophy —
Honor Course in ..... 95
Moderatorsbip Course in 122
Scholarship in, ... 156
Prizes in . . . 174, 392
Lectures in . . 142, 143
Mental Diseases, Dr. Henry
Hutchinson Stewart Scholar-
ship in 182, 276

Mental Disease . . . . . 277
Metaphysics (see Logics and

Ethics) .
Michael Roberts Prize 167, 388
Midwifery, Degrees in . . 251

Professor of . . 39*

License in . .251

Lectures in . . 248

Practical . . , . 260

Page
Mineralogy (see Geology and

Mineralogy).
Moderators ...... 402

Moderatorsbip Prizes, . 158, 385
Moderatorships, Regulations

respecting 46, 70

Examiners for 30*

: Days of Ex.

for . l**-6*

— Mathematics . 121

Classics. . .121

■■ — Mental and

Moral Philosophy . . .122

Experimental

Science 124

^ Natural Science 125

'- — — History and

Political Science . . . .130

: Modern Litera-

tui,e 133

— Legal and Poli-
tical Science . . . . .139

Engineering

Science 140

Celtic Lan-
guages 141

Lectures for

Candidates for .... 143
Modern East Indian Languages,

Professor of ..... 35*
Modern History (see History).
Modern Literature, Honor

Course in Ill

Modern Languages, Sizarship in 35
^ Moderator-
ships in 133

■. Scholar-
ships in 164

Moral Philosophy, Prof, of . 35*

(see Mental

and Moral Philosophy).
Moveable Feasts, 1921 . . 11*
Mullins Classical Exhibition

172, 392
Museum Building .... 335

Museums 280, 301

Music, Professor of . . . .41*

— Degrees in . . . 13-15

Days of Ex. for. . . 9*

National History, Scholarship
in 178

492

INDEX.

National University of Ireland 81
Natural Philosophy, Professor

of 32*

Museum of 301

Natural Science, Lectures and

Demonstrations in 142, 144
Entrance

Prizes in 31

Freshman Prizes

in . . .105

Ordinary Course

in 59, 67

HonorCoursein 105

Scholarship in 164

Moderator-
ships in 125

Neophyte Debating Society 59*
New Brunswick, University of 82
New Zealand, University of . 82

Night Roll 27

Noimal Climatological Station, 332
Notice of Ordinary Exams. . 4G
Notice of Honor and Special

Prize Exams 70

Observatory, Astronomical
Obstetric Science, Degrees in

License in

Officers' Training Corps . .

Officers, University and Col-
lege

Old and Middle English, Prize
in .... 182, 348,

Old French and Provencal,
Prize in .... 188,

Old and Middle Irish . 120,

Operative Surgery ....

Ophthalmic Surgery . . .

Ophthalmology, Lecturer in .

Oratory, Professor of . . .

Downes Prizes for

Orator, Public

0' Regan Memorial Prize 225,

Organist,

Oriental Languages, Lectures
in

Prizes in

Orthodontia, Lecturer in, . .

Oxford, Admission of Stu-
dents from

331
12,
251
256
308

27*

393

348
141
250
260
40*
35*
224
41*
354
44*"

304
185
40*

Page
Oxford, Admission of Gra-
duates from (ad enndem
Gradum) 15

Palaeontology, Lecturer in . 33*
Papers set at Examinations 48,53
Papers, ordinary, set in the
Year 1919-1920, . . . i

set at Entrance i, iv, xlii,

Ixxv, Ixxviii

Final Freshman

Examination . xvii, liii, xcvi

Degree xxxiv, Ixv,

cix, cxviii

Mich. J. S. Ex. xxvii

Mich. J. F. Ex. viii

Hil. S. S. Ex. Ixv

Hil. J. S. Ex. lix

Hil. S. F. Ex. liii

Hil. J. F. Ex.

xlv, Ixxxii

Trin. S. S. Ex. cix

Trin. J. S. Ex. ciii

Trin. S. F. Ex. xci

Trin.J.F.Ex. Ixxxvi

the Special Pre-
liminary Examination for
Medical Students, . xiii, xlix
Parliament, Representation of

University in 18

Representatives in 28*,

435
Parsons Exhibition . . .201
Pastoral Theology, Professor

37*
219
39*
249
250
280

Lectures in

Pathology, Lecturer in . .

Department of . .

Lectures in .248,

Museum of . . .

Moderatorship

Course in 129

Patna, University of ... 82

Pensioners 19,29

Persian, Prizes in 185, 348, 395
Petrology, Lectures in . 143, 296
Pharmacy, Demonstrations

in 251, 280

Philosophical Society . . . 50*
Presi-
dents of 378

INDEX.

493

Page
Philosophy, Doctor in . . . 8
Physic, Regius Professor of 38*

School of . . . .245

Days of Ex-
aminations in .... 285

Kxaniinations

in 359

Lectures 247, 250

Prizes in .274,

358, 397

^ Staff of . . 245

Physics and Chemistry, Dr.
Henry Hutchinson Stewart
Scholarship in . . . 182, 276

Scholarship

in . . 275

Physics, Experimental (see Ex-
perimental Science).

Mathematical (see

Mathematics).

Physiology, Department of, 249

Lectures in 248,250

Moderatorship

Course in 128

Political Economy, Professor
of 36*

Lectures in

142, 144, 145

Honor

Course in . . . . 110, 117

Moderator-
ship Course in . , 131, 140

Whately

Memorial Prize in . . . 180

Prizes in 180,

348, 393

Political Science (see Political
Economy).

Practice of Medicine, Pro-
fessor of 39*

Lectures

in . _ 248

Presbyterian Students, Divine
Service for 26

■ Cate-
chetical Course for . . . 73

Printing House 333

Privileges in Freshman years 52

of Professional Stu-
dents 52,53,62,271,311

Prizes at Entrance .... 31
at Term Lectures . . 69

Page

IVizes at Term Examinations 69

awarded at Degree . 157

Special 160

in Scliool of Divinity . 220

in School of Law . . 237

in School of Physic . 274

Summary of ... . 2'.i4

Professional Students, Privi-
leges of 52,53,62,271,311
Professors, how elected . . 3

List of 32*

continuation of List

of in Supplemental Volume 430
Professors' Prizes in School

of Physic 279

Provost, The . . . 27*, 19, 435

Provost's House 334

Public Health, Diploma in . 263

Public Lectures 146

Public Orator 41*

Theatre 334

Punjab, University of the . 82

Radiology, Dfnionslrations in 251
Rank, Order of, mthe College 19
Recognition of Colonial Medi-
cal Teaching, ... . . 284

Registrars, 42*

Reid Professorship, Prizemen

at Examination for . . . 397
Reid Sizarship . ... 38

Professor . . . 38* 236

Religious Knowledge, Diploma

for Women in . . . .321
Replacement on College

Books 22

Residence 24

Houses of .... 28

Respondents . . . . 61, 402
Robert King Memorial Prize
in Ecclesiastical History

225, 354
Romance Languages, Pro-
fessor of 34*

Rooms in College .... 24
Roval University .... 81
Ryan Prize . . 225, 354, 396

St. Andrews, University of . 81

Salmon Fund 202

Exhibition . . . .231

4«4

INDEX.

Pipe
Sanskrit, Professor of . . . 34*

Lectuies in ... 146

Prizes in . 185, 348, 395

Saving year in Arts . . . 43
Scholars .... 19,149,436
Fees payable by . . 150

Keeping of Terms by 150

Exhibitions awarded

to 150

Scholarship, Examiners for . 31*

in Classics . .152

in Mathematics . 152

Mental and Moral

Phiiosopliy 156

in Experimental

Science 152

non-foundation,

for women, 151

in History and

Political Science . . .155

in Modern Langu-
ages 154

in Natural

Science 154

-. Days of Ex. for

4*, 152

Medical . . . 275

School Committees . . . 45*
Schools, Medical, recognized

by Trinity College . . .283
Science, Doctors in ... 9

Bachelors in . . . 7

Senate, 'I'he 2, 465

Senate, Fees payable by Mem-
bers of 23

Senior Exhibitions . . 192, 383
Senior Freshman Year, keep-
ing of 44, 50

Course

for 50

Senior Master Non-regent . 5

Senior Proctor 5

Senior Sophister Year, keep- *

ingof 45, 60

Course

for 63

Sheffield, University of . . 8 1

Sizarships 34, 338

South Africa, Terms of Admis-
sion for Students from . .83

Soutli Africa, Exhibitions

awarded to Students from

85, 339

University of . 83

Span Exliibition 201

Spanish, Prizes in 187, 348, 394

Ordinary Course in . 68

Special Prizes 160

Days of Ex.

for 2*, 3*, 6*

Squares 343

Standing of Master .... 6
Stearne Exhibition . . . .201
Stellenbosch, University of . 83
Stewart Scholarships, Dr.

Henry Hutchinson . 182, 276,
358
Studentships . . . . 157, 384
Summary of Scholarships,

Exhibitions, and Prizes . 204
Supplemental Examinations,

Rules respecting . . .42, 44

Medallists . . 71

Surgery, Regius Professor of 38*
Professor of . . .38*

Degrees in . li, 251

Lectures in . . . 248

Demonstrations in

Operative 250

Surgical Travelling Prize . 274,
358, 398
Surplices, when worn . 11*, 25
Sydney, University of . . 82
Syriac and Chaldee, Examina-
tion and Prizes in . 185, 218

Tamil, Telugu, Burmese, Hindi,
Bengali, and MarathI, Reader

Tasmania, University of .
Teaching Staff ....
Term Lectures . . 47

Examinations . . .

Honors and Prizes .

Terms, University . . .
Keoing by Examination

46, 53, 61

by Lectures 47,52,00

Terms, Rules as to keeping of,
by Undergraduates ... 41

41*

142

69
39

:N-nKX.

495

lestimoniuins of Degrees . . 17

Divinity . .217,

354, 415

Theatre, Public 334

Theological Exhibitions 220, 353,
395

Society . . .51*

Auditors of 378

Topliidy Memorial Prize 224, 353

Toronto, University of
Townsend Memorial Prize

Travelling Prize, ^Medical
Surgical

82
168,
388
274
274

Trinity College, I'resent

Members of . . . . 439

Trinity Hall 79

Tutors 27*, 29

Tutors' Lectures .... 142
Tyrrell Memorial Prize 171,391

Universities, Recognition of
Arts Studies of other . 80-85

Vaccination, Practical . . . 260
Viee-Chancellor, The 27*, 2, 435
Vice-Chancellor's Prizes 170, 182,

348, 390
Vice- Chancellor's Latin Medals

170, 389

Visitors 27* 2

Viva voce at Examinations 48, 53

Waiters 27,

Wales, Univereity of . . .
Wall Biblical Scholarsliips .

Wallace Exhibition, . .

Divinity Lecturer

AVarden of Trinity Hall
Warren l^rize in Church For-

mulaiics . . 225, 353,
Welsh, .Moderatorship Course

Whately Memorial Prize in

Political Economy . 180,
William Brooke Exhibition .
William Roberts Prize . 172,
Women, Admission of, to

Degrees, &c 76,

Worrall Exhibitions . .
Worth Exhibition ....
Wray I'rize .... 174,

Page
150
81
160,
387
232
37*
43*

396

141

£93
228
392

247
200
201
392

Yelverton Exhibition

. 201

Zoology, Professor of . . . 33*

Entrance Prizes in . 33

Ordinary Course in 59. 67

Lectures in 142, 14 4, 250

Demonstrations in 143, 144

Honor Course in . . 105

Moderatorship Course

in 124, 128

Museum of . . . .280

Undergraduate Ordinary Examination Papers.

1919-1920.
jMicfjaelmas €ttm, X9X9.

AUTUMN ENTRANC
OCTOBER.

ARITHMETIC.
MR. H. THRIFT.

1. Find correct to two places of decimals the value of

(321-46 - i4Q'34 + 12-3) (16-5 - 87) ^

•029

2. Find the value of

•6529 of £1 + -198 of £2 9s. 4d. + -216 of £1 8s. 7d.

3. Find to the nearest centimetre the length of the side of a square
field whose area is 33*96 hectares.

(A hectare is a square hectometre. A hectometre is 100 metres.)

4. Find the cost of papering the walls of a room 16 feet 7 inches long,
14 feet 9 inches wide, and 13 feet 4 inches high, with paper costing
9d. per square foot.

5. If the discount on £226 2s. 8d. due at the end of a year and a half
is £12 1 6s., what is the rate of interest ?

6. A man invests £2030 in 4^ per cent, stock at 87. He sells out
when the stock has risen to 90, and invests the proceeds in 5 per cent.,
stock at 98. Find the alteration in his income.

MR. WEBB.

1. Multiply together the four expressions

a-\- b + c, b + c - a, c + a - bj a + b - e.
Test your answer hy putting a = 2, i=i, c = — i in each factor
and in the product.

YOL, I. A

ii MICHAELMAS TEBM, 1919.

2. Find the simplest value of

g- 3 2(a;-2) ^ X- I ^ ^

a;'-* - 3a; + 2 x'^- ^x+ I a;- - 5a; + 6

3. 2a;* + a;3 - a; - 12 and 4a;' — a; — 12 have a common factor.
Find it. ^

4. Solve the equation

3^-4 '5^ + 2 4a; - 6

4 II

5. A number consists of two digits whose sum is 10. If the digit^
are reversed, the new number is one less than double the original. Find
the number.

6. Find pj g-, and r from the equations

ip-q + er =1,
7P + 2^ + -jr = - I,
5p.+ ^ + 4r = 3.

7. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by unity, the fraction
equals \ ; if the numerator is decreased by unity, the fraction equals -5.
Find the fraction.

» HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY.

MR. LUCE.

1. Describe the circumstances of the accession of "William I to the
English throne.

2. What events led to the battle of Agincourt ? Trace Henry's
march through France, noting places in his itinerary that were scenes
of fighting in the late war.

3. Give an account of England's wars with the Dutch.

4. Describe the rise of British power in India.

5. Trace the development of the British Constitution in the reigns of
John, Elizabeth, William IV.

6. Draw a map of Italy, and mark the positions of Rome, Venice,
Naples, and Genoa. Mention the Adriatic seaports.

7. Where are ftie following; — Monte Video, Smyrna, Pittsburg,
Los Angeles, Cettinge, Straits of Bab-el- Mandeb, Palk Straits?

8. In what counties are : — Clones, Athenry, Granard, Kenmare,
Cashel, Bangor?

9. Enumerate the British possessions in Africa and America.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION. iii

LATIN COMPOSITION.
MR. CANNING.

Translate into Latin : —

1. The Consul encamped in the evening on the side of the lake.

2. Early next morning he set forward again, but the lake and the
ground were covered with mist.

3. Flaminius hoped to attack Hannibal's army while it was still fa
the march.

4. The Consul passed through the defile, and, as he saw no enemy,
he believed that Hannibal did not mean to fight.

5. Jupiter himself appeared to "a citizen in a dream, and bade him
tell the Consuls not to lay down their office without being reconciled.
On this Pompeius stood still and said not a word, but Crassus advanced,
took his hand, and exclaimed, ' There is nothing mean in being the first
to give way to Pompeius.'

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDMOSE-BROWN.

I. Translate into English :—
Either —

Au coucher du soleil, la voiture qui ramenait les f ermiers parut au
detour du chemin. II y avait cinq personpes dans la voiture, deux
hommes et trois femmes. En passant devant moi la fermiere me
sourit et les autres se pencherent pour me voir. Peu apres, la ferme
s'emplit de bruit, et comme il etait trop tard pour faire la soupe, tout
le monde dina d'un morceau de pain et d'un bol de lait.

Des le lendemain, la fermiere me remit un manteau de grosse toile,
et je suivis la vieille Bibiche pour apprendre a garder les agneaux.

La vieille Bibiche et sa chienne Castille avaient une si grande
ressemblance que je pensais toujours qu'elles etaient de la meaie
famille. Elles paraissaieni du memo Ege, et leurs yeux troubles
etaient de la meme couleur.
Or—

Bisher war es ihr noch nicht eingefallen, den magischen Spiegel zu
konsultiren, sie brauchte ihn nur als einen gemeinen Spiegel, um ihren
Kopfputz dadurch zu priifen, ob die Jungfrauen ihn zu [ihrem Vortheil
aufgesetzt batten. Keine Frage hatte sie sich noch nicht erlaubt,
entweder weil ihr zur Zeit noch kein kritischer Umstand vorgekommen
war, der eines Eathgebers bedurft hatte, oder weil sie zu schen war
und befiirchtete, ihre Frage mochte vorwitzig und unbesonnen sein,
und der blanke Spiegel diirfe dariiber erblinden. Unterdessen machte
die Stimme der Schmeichelei ihre Eitelkeit immer mehr rege, und
ezeugte in ihrem Herzen den Wunsch, das in der That zu sein, was
das Geriicht ihr tagtaglich laut in die Ohren gellete ; denn sie besass
die so seltene Penetration der Grossen, in die Sprache ihrer hoflinge ein
gerechtes Misstrauen zu setzen.

iv inCHABLMAS TKKM, l!tl9.

2. Translate into French or German :—

We do not know what is going to happen. The world we live in
to-day is a different world from that which we knew before the war.
We must he ready to do our work, whatever it may be, and to judge
events calmly and wisely, without allowing our prejudices to rule our
conduct. Perhaps, in the end, a better world will be the result of our
efforts. Who knows ?

MB. ». M. GWYNN.
ENGLISH COMPOSITION.

Write an essay on one of the following subjects

1. The Summer of 19 19.

2. Mountain warfare.

3. The Good Comrade.

4. Day Schools and Boarding Schools.

5. The finest county in Ireland.

SUPPLEMENTAL ENTRANCE EXAMINATION

AHITHMETIC.
MR. ROGEUS.

1. Find to two decimal places —

•36 X -057 X 12-25
•047

2. If I5f lbs. of beef cost £1 los. S^d., find the price of i lb. to the
nearest farthing.

3. Express five million seconds as a decimal of a y^ar to two places.

4. Find to the nearest penny the compound interest on £135 for
2 years at 5 per cent.

5. A man invests £1,188 in 5 per cent. Stock at 99. What interest
does he receive?

6. Find the square root of -86 to three decimal places.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION.

ALGEBRA.
•MR. FRASER.

I. Simplify the expression

x-y

2. If rt + i + c = o, prove that

{h + S) {F- + C2 - «2) (C2 + «2 ^ ^J)

; + /C + a)

2ic 2ca

+ — — ■' = o.

2ab

3. Divide x^ - 2y'^^ - Jx^y^ — Jxy'^- + i^^x-y^ by x - 2y^.

4. Solve the equation {x + 2) {2x + 3) = 2 (a; + 4)2 -'53.

5. The sum of two 'number's is 98, and their diflference is 8 : find the
numbers. ^^

6. Add the fractions

^-3 4_:i_^ 5

a; - 4' a;-!- 3' 16 - a;2

7. ^ind the highest common factor of the expressions

2x^ - gax^ + ga^x - ya^, 4a;' - 20aa;2 + 20a2a; - i6a^.

HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY.
MR. EXHAM.

[Answer two questions, one in each section.]

[A.]

1. Note the most conspicuous instances of attempts at personal
government in English history, and the results.

2. Give some account of England under the Commonwealth.

3. "Write a short note on the career of each of the following : — the
Duke of Marlborough, the Duke of Wellington, Lord Clive, the two
Pitts.

[B.]

4. Draw a map of France, marking chief towns, rivers, mountains,
and showing present boundaries.

Vi MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

5. From what countries do the following products chiefly come : —
gold, silver, iron, tin, rubber, oil, cotton, rice, sugar, wool ?

6. Locate the chief British possessions, and classify them according
to the form of government under which they are administered.

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDMOSE- BROWN.

1. Translate into English : —

Either—

Le cure sauta de sa chaise, les joues pourpres, les l^vres trem-
blantes : —Monsieur ! . . . Mais ce n'est pas a vous que j'ai a parler,
dit-il en sortant precipitamment du cabinet.

II courut a la porte du ministre et voulut se la faire ouvrir.

— Le ministre est sorti, repondit un des huissiers en lui riant au nez.

— Je vais I'attendre ; j'attendrai toute la journee, s'il le faut.

— Attendez-le done dans la rue, dit I'huissier; car vous ne pouvez
pas rester ici.

— Soit, repliqua le pauvre cure, bien resolu a s'etablir devant la
porte de I'hStel.

Or—
Die Ritter schiittelten die Kopfe und meinten, es sei unmoglich, denn
die Entfemung war sehr gross. Da trat Wieland vor den Konig und
sprach : „ Ich will den Versuch machen und den Stein holen. Willst
du dein Konigswort halten und mir deine Tochter zur Frau geben?"
„ Ja ! " gelobte der Konig vor alien Hittern. Nun schwang sich
Wieland auf den Riicken seines guten Pferdes und ritt mit "Windeseile
davon. Alle, die den B,eiter sahen, glaubten, es sei Wotan, der durch
die Liifte reite. Endlich gegen Mitternacht sah Wieland die Tiirme
des Eonigschlosses.

2. Translate into French or German : —

He reached the castle at nine o'clock in the evening. The gate was
closed. He knocked. No one opened. He knocked again. This time
the gate was opened, and a number of soldiers sprang out and seized
him. He was dragged before the King, who was sitting on his throne
with a golden crown on his head. The captain of the soldiers said :
* Your Majesty, here is the traitor ! ' The King replied : * Hang him ! '
The new-comer laughed aud said: * Do what you will! ' The King
recognized his voice, and cried : * Leave him here. I wish to speak with
him.'

LATIN COMPOSITION.
MR. CANNING.

I . The Germani hoped that when they had overcome the resistance
of the Belgae, they would defeat the Galli and Britanni, and capture
Lutetia, the chief town of the Galli, by storm, and so make an end of
the war.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION. yil

2 . But the Galli and Britanni withdrew southwards by forced inarches,
and taking up a strong position near the river Matrona, awaited the
onset of the Germani.

3. Meanwhile the Germani, elated with victory, speedily pursued the
retreating armies, but, after five days of fierce fighting, they were
compelled to retreat to the Axona with great loss of men and of heavy

4. Then the enemy pitched their camp on the high ground beyond the
Axona, and here, in a position strong by nature and by art, they remained
for many months, though the Galli and their allies made many efforts to
dislodge them.

5. At length, when the war had lasted four [years, the Germani,
having been defeated in many great battles by our men (their citizens
at home being now worn out by the scarcity of all the necessaries of life,
sent ambassadors to the leader of the Galli to say that they were willing
to make peace on the fourteen conditions already proposed by the
Dictator of the Americani.

ENGLISH COMPOSITION.
MR. R. M. GWYNN.

Write an essay on one of the following subjects : —

1. National character as displayed in national games.

2. Commercial interests as a tie or a barrier between nations.

3. The winds.

4. My favourite meal.

Viil MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

GEOMETRY.
MR. ROGERS.

TheoreticaL

1 . Show how to descrihe on a given straight line a rectangle equal in
area to a given rectangle.

2. Divide a straight line into two parts so that the rectangle under
the whole line and one part may be equal to the square of the other.

3. If the four vertices of a quadrilateral are equidistant from a
point Oy prove that the sum of its opposite angles is equal to two right
angles.

4. In a given circle describe a triangle equiangular to a given
triangle.

5. The bisector of the vertical angle of a triangle divides the base in
the ratio of the sides.

6. Equiangular triangles are similar.

7. Any figure on the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal
to the sum of the similar and similarly situated figures on the two sides,

Fractical.

8. Describe a square equal in area to an equilateral triangle whose
side is 2 inches. Measure the side of the square to the nearest tenth of
an inch.

9. Describe a circle equal in area to the sum of the areas of two circles
of diameter 3 inches and 4 inches.

10. In qtiestion 2, if the line is one inch, calculate the length of the
longer segment.

ALGEBRA AND ARITHMETIC.
MR. WEBB.

I. Solve the equation

(^\ X - 6 2

«-|j _ = 4*-s--te-2).

2. Find to 2 places of decimals the roots of

3«'- I3a: + II =0.

3. Solve the equations

a;-2y-3s = 17,
2x- y-^z = 37,
3a: - 5y - 4« = 13.

JtTNlOH FKESSMKN. ' IX

4. Solve the equations

x^-xy = 35,
ixy +• 2/2 = - 26.

5. Reduce to its lowest terms

a;^ + 4a;3 + 9a;- + na: + 5 ^
a;* + 2a;3 j^t^x^ - x-^"

6. Three years hence Ann will be twice as old as Tom, and she is
now three times the age he was when she was twice his present age.
How old are Ann and Tom ?

7. Show that 2x1 _ a^x^'^ + ly^ is a factor of dxt - 2xlyi - I5«lyi -I-
23:^5^1 - 6y.

8. Find out whether there is any number that divides both 418,778
and 376,177, and give some indication that you understand the reason
of the method you use.

9. Find to the nearest penny the cost of 31 tons 5 cwt. i qr. 23 lbs.
at £2 i6s. 6d, per ton.

10. Find the amount of £273 i6s. in 3 years at 4 per cent, compound
interest.

TRIGONOMETRY.
MR. H. THRIFT.

1. What is meant by the circular measure of an angle?

Find the angle subtended at an observer's e3'^e by a body whose
diameter is 2, 160 miles, and whose distance is 234,000 miles.

2. Express all the other trigonometrical ratios of an angle in terms of
its cosecant.

3. Prove by means of diagrams the expressions for

cos (90 + A), tan (270 - A)
in terms of the trigonometrical functions of A.

4. Prove the formula for cos(^ - ^) in terms of sin^, cos-^,
sin 5, cos 5.

Given that

15 . ^ 12

cos A — — , sm i?

17' 37'

find the value of cos (^ + J5), if ^ is an acute angle and jB an obtuse
angle.

6. If ^ + 5+C=i8o°, prove that

• . . T, . ^ . A . B C

sm A + BinB - smG = 4 sm — sm — cos — •
^222

X MiCHAfitMAS TERM, 1910.

7. In a plane triangle, assuming the formula for cos A in terms of
the sides, prove the formula for cos — •

8. Given in a plane triangle two sides and the angle opposite one of
them, show how to find the other angles and side. Under what
conditions are there two 'solutions?

9. Given

Ztan28° = 9-7257, log 1743 = 3-2412, log 2856 = 3-4557, '
find

''^[J'M '''''''''}

10. Given in a plane triangle

e'er 57° 34', a =100, b = So,

log 3 = '477 1 2 13, Z tan 61° 13'= 10-2601304,

Z tan 1 1° 26' = 9-3058689, L tan 1 1° 27' = 9-3065 187,
find A and £.

LATIN AND LATIN COMEOSITION.
DR. GOLfbHER.

1. Translate :-

Nono die in iugum Alpium perventum est per invia pleraque et
errores, quos aut ducentium fraus aut, ubi fides iis non esset, temere
initae valles a coniectantibus iter faciebant. Biduum in iugo stativa
habita fessisque labore ac pugnando quies data militibus : iumentaque
aliquot, quae prolapsa in rupibus erant, sequendo vestigia agminis in
castra pervenere. Fessis taedio tot malorum nivis etiam casus occidente
iam sidere Vergiliarum ingentem terrorem adiecit. Per omnia nive
oppleta cum signis prima luce motis segniter agmen incederet, pigritiaque
et desperatio in omnium vultu emineret, praegressus signa Hannibal in
promontorio quodam, unde longe ac late prospectus erat, consistere
lussis militibus Italiam ostentat subiectosque Alpinis montibus Circum-
padanos campos, moeniaque eos tum transcendere non Italiae modo sed
etiam urbis Romanae: cetera plana proclivia fore, uno aut summum
altero proelio arcem et caput Italiae in manu ac potestate habituros. —

LiVY.

2. Parse, and give the chief parts of — motis, incederet, praegressus,
consistere, fore.

3. Show your acquaintance with the speeches made by Scipio and by
Hannibal to Uieir soldiers before the fight at the Ticinus.

LATIN COMPOSITION.

Translate into Latin : —

I . The Eomans threw a bridge over the river, and built a fort to
protect it.

' JUNIOR FRESHMEK. XI

2. It was obvious that open plains would not suit the Roman plan of
campaign.

3. He declared that there was no one except his colleague who desired
to postpone an engagement.

4. He left Rome on the 6th of January, but [did not reach Capua
before the 29th.

5. Surely you do not think that the leaders are honourable men ?

6. When Phyllis heard these words, addressed to her by her mother
in sad tones and with a sorrowful countenance, she began to weep
bitterly, and then hastened out of the house. It was her intention to
seek her father, who was ploughing his fields, and to ask pardon from
him for her wrongful acts, casting herself at his feet and clasping his
knees in token of grief and repentance; but before she found him, a
different course of procedure occurred to her mind, and this she deter-
mined at once to adopt.

GREEK.
MR. JOHNSTON.

Translate: —

oit iroWov 7' eVcKa xpovov, & &udpes ^Adr]va7oi, opofxa e^erc Koi alriav
virh TUP fiov\ofi4v(ov rr]V irSXiv \oiSope7v, ws '^wKpaTTj aireKTovaTe, &vdpa
(ro<p6p' <pii<rov(ri yap 5-fj /jl€ aocphp cTrat, et Kal fx^ flfxlj ol fiovXSfiepoi iifxlp
6p€iSi^€iP. 61 odp Treptcwe^fOTe 6\iyop x^o'""'* ^^b rod avTOfiaTov fer
vfup rovTo iy4pero' 6paTf yap 8^ rijp T]\iKiap, on iroppco ^Stj iffrl tov
fiiov, OaPaTov Se iyyvs. K^yw Se toCto ov irphs vdpras u/tas, aAA.a irphs
robs ifiov KaTay^7]<pi<Ta(xiPovs Qdparop. Aeyw 8e Ka\ ToSe irphs tovs
aiiTohs rovTovs. Iffoos fie oUffde, 5 &p5pes, atropia \6ywp kaKwKiPai
roiovTWP, oTs Up v/ulus eveiffa, el (fH7]P SeTp airapra iroieip Ka\ \4yeiP, Sere
aTro(l)vye7p ttjp S'lK-qp. noWov ye Se?, oAA' airopia fiep edXwKa, ov
IxePToi Xoycap, aWa T6\fi'r}s Kal apaiffxvPTias Kal tov edeAeiP Xeyeip irphs
vfias TotaCra, oV Up iifxiP H]Si(rTa "^p aKoveiP, dprjPovpTos re fiov Kal
odvpofxepov Kal &,\\a ttoiovptos Kal KeyoPTOs iroWa Kal apd^ia e/iov, ws
eydt (l>'nfii' oJa Sij Kal eWiade v/jLe75 tup dWup aKoveip. — Plato.

1. Parse, and give the chief parts of aireKTopaTe, KaTa^i]<pi(raixepovs.

2. "What was the Socratic elpwpeia?

3. Give the substance of Socrates' concluding remarks on the subject
of Death.

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDMOSE -BROWN.

1. Translate into English :—

Either —
Quandelle fut sortie, je demandai au pere et a la m^re quelle etait la
cause du serieux du leurs pensees et de la tristesse de leur enfant.
Alors ila me raconterent que le pere d'un cousin de Graziella, nomme

Xii MICHAELMAS TEEM, 19J 9.'

Cecco, ^tait venu dans la journee a la maison ; qu'il avait demands
leur petite-fiille en manage pour son fils ; que c'etait un bien grand
bonheur et une haute fortune pour la faraille ; que Cecco aurait du
bien ; que Graziella, qui etait si bonne, prendrait avec elle et elfeverait
ses deux petita fr^res comme ses propres enfants ; (jue leurs vieux jours
h eux-memes seraient ainsi assures contre la misere ; qu'ils avaient
consenti avec reconnaissance a ce manage ; qu'ils en avaient parle a
Graziella : qu'elle n'avait rien repondu, par timidite et par modestie de
jeune fille ; que son silence et ses larmes etaient I'efifet de sa surprise
et de son emotion, mais que cela passerait comme une mouche sur
une fleur : enfin qu'entre le pere de Cecco et eux il avait ete convenu
qu'on ferait les fian^ailles apres les fetes de Noel.
Or—

Victor Hugo ist am 26. Febniar 1802 in Besan^on geboren, wo sein
Vater, der trotz seines alten A dels den Ideen der Revolution huldigte,
als Offizier der Republik in Gamison stand. Seine Mutter, in der
Vendee geboren und erzogen, war auch eine echte Tochter der Vendee,
streng religios und royalistisch gesinnt. —Den Vater fiihrte der militar-
ische Dienst in raschem Wechsel bald nach Italien, bald nach Corsica,
Elba, Spanien, Frankreich. Nur voriibergehend war die Familie bei
ihm ; Victor lebte zumeist bei der Mutter, zeitweise in Erziehungsins-
tituten.

Die verschiedene Richtung der beiden Eltem spiegelte sich in den
Entwickelungsphasen des Sohnes wieder. — Als er vom Knaben^zum
Jiingling heranreifte, war Napoleon gestiirzt und die Restauration ein-
getreten. Victor schwarmte wie die Mutter fUr das alte Konigtum,
lur die alte Kirche, fiir die alten Formen des feudalen Mittelalters.
Aber es kam auch die Zeit, wo er den Ruhm des gefallenen Kaisers,
unter dem sein Vater zum General aufgestiegen war, verherrlichte.
Und spater hat er sich ganz der Republik zugewandt, der sein Vater
von friih an seine Dienste geweiht hatte.

2. Translate into French or German : —

Six people were sitting in the room. Three of them were men.
They were smoking their pipes. The other three were boys. They
were reading. At last one of the men got up and said : * It is time to
depart.' Then the boys shut their books, put them on the table, and
went out. The men put on their coats, spoke a few words to one
another in a low voice, and went out also. The last closed the door
and locked it. It was a dark night, and the rain was falling. There
was no moon. What were they going to do ? I do not know.

ENGLISH COMPOSITION.
MR. LUCE.

[Choose one subject.]
t. Pedants.

2. Sir Roger at the County Assizes*
3- The Clown in Twelfth Night.
4. * Some have jgreatness thrust upon them.*

( 3[i" )

SPECIAL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION FOR
MEDICAL STUDENTS.

GEOMETRY.
MR. WEBB.

[Not more than eight questions to be answered.]
Constructions.

1. Draw a triangle whose sides are 7, 5. and 3 half-inches, circum-
scribe a circle to it, and measure the diameter of the circle.

2. AB is a line 5 inches long. Find by geometrical construction
points P in it and Q in its production so that the ratios AP : PB and
AQ : QB may each be as 5 : 2.

3. AOB is a line passing through the centre of a circle whose
diameter is 3 inches. AO = 3 inches, OB = 2^ inches.

Construct tangents ^Pand BQ to the circle (on the same side of the
diameter)^ and produce them to meet in T. Measure L ATB.

Theoretical.

4. Prove that when a line intersects two parallel lines the alternate
angles are equal, stating clearly the axiom you use.

(a) Infer that if two lines A and B are respectively parallel to C and
to D the angle between A and B equals the angle between G and D.

5. Show by how much in an obtuse-angled triangle the square on the
greatest side exceeds the sum of the squares on the other two.

6. A, B, are any three points on a circle, and JJT is a tangent at B.
Prove the proposition which shows that L TBG equals L BAG or its
supplement.

7. LM, parallel to the side BG oi a triangle, cuts the other sides AB,
AC, produced in LM. Prove AL : LB : : AM -. MG.

8. If two triangles have their corresponding side-ratios all equal,
prove that they are equiangular.

9. ABGDEF, A'B'G'D'E'F' are similar hexagons. Prove the
triangles AED and ^'^'D' are similar.

10. Make a triangle similar to a given triangle and twice its area.

ARITHMETIC AND ALGEBRA.
MR. W. E. THRIFT.

I. Find the four factors of

xiv MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

2. Solve the equations

5a; - 2y + 2 = 2"A,

- IIX + t/ + 12Z = - 2^f

2x-zy-iiz = -2f.

3. Express 3«- + 5a; — i as the difference of two squares, and
hence find, to two decimal places, two values of x which will make the
expression equal to zero.

4. Find X and y from the equations

a;3 _ yZ = 124,
aJ-y = 4.

5. Find the price of eggs, if, on a fall in price of a penny each,
twelve more can be bought for £ I.

6. Reduce to its simplest form

a^ J3 g3

(a -b){a- c) ■*" (* -a){b- c) "^ {c - a)\c - b) '

7. Find to two places of decimals the weight in pounds of a cubic
foot of water, assuming that there are 2*54 cm. in i inch, that i c.c.
of water weighs i gr., and that there are 2-205 lbs. in i kilogram.

8. Find the cost of i ton 13 cwt. 3 qrs. 23 lbs. at £2 ii«. 6d. per
cwt.

9. Find the True Present Worth of a sum of £1215 due in 3 months,
the rate of interest being 5 per cent, per annum.

10. In what proportions should tea at i*. gd. per lb. be mixed with
tea at 3». gd. per lb., so that the mixture may be sold at 28. bd. per lb.
with a profit of 20 per cent. ?

MR. LUCE.
[A.]

Translate : —

lam veris comites, quae mare temperant,
Impellunt animae lintea Thraciae :
lam nee prata rigent nee fluvii strepunt
Hiberna nive turgidi.

Nidum ponit Ityn flebiliter gemens
Infelix avis et Cecropiae domus
Aeternum opprobrium, quod male barbaras
Regum est ultalibidines.

Dicunt in tenero gramine pinguium
Custodes ovium carmina fistula
Delectantque Deum, cui pecus et nigri
Golles Arcadiae placent.

SPECIAL PHELIMIKAEY EXAM. FOR MEDICAL STITDENT8. XV

Adduxere sitim tempora, Virgili :
Sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum
Si gestis, iuvenum nobilium cliens,
Nardo vina merebere.

Horace.

1. Parse: — ulta, placent, adduxere, merebere, ducere.

2. Give the meaning of : — alea, vicarius, madet, horreis, vectigalia.

3. Give the context of the following quotations : —

(a) Non omnis moriar. .

{b) Pacem duello miscuit.
{d) Splendide mendax.

[B.]
LATIN COMPOSITION.

"When the Germanic war was over Caesar decided that for many-
reasons he must cross the Rhine. The chief of his reasons was that
the Germans were ready on the slightest pretext to invade Gaul, and he
wished them to see that a Roman army both could and would cross that
river, and that consequently their own interests lay in peace. He was
unwilling to effect the crossing in small boats, so he ordered his
engineers to construct a bridge broad enough to give passage to troops
with their transport.

GREEK.
MR. LUCE.

Translate : —

juera Se ravra ava^as EvpuTTToAe/xos eAelej/ virep ruu ffrpaTrjywv rdSe*
Ta fxkv KaTT]yopi]<Ta)V^ 8) &vSpes ^ Adrjvaloi, ave^r}V ivddSe UepiK\eovs
avayKaiov fxoi 6vr6s Kal iiriTTjdeiov Kal AiofieSopros ^tAou, ra 5'
vTre paTro\oy 7} <T 6 fievos, ra 5e avjx&ovXivaoiv a fioL 5ok€7 oLpiffra elvai airdari
TTJ TToAet. Karriyopw fiev oZv avruv on fiereireiffav rovs avvdpxovras
$ov\o/x4pov5 ircfjiTreiu ypd/n/xaTa rf re ^ovAf} Kal vixiv on iirera^av r^
@7ipafi4vei Kal @pa<Tvfiov\(f reTTapdKovra Kal Itttcc rpi-f^peaip aveXiaQai
rovs vavayovs, ol 5e ovk aveiXovro. ilra vvv r^v alriav koiv)]v %xovaiv
iKeivcou ISia afiaprSvrwv, Kal avrl rrjs r6re (piAavdpwirias vvv utt' iK^ivcav
re Kai rtvwu &\\(av i-rrifiovXevoixevoi. Kiv^vvevovariv airoXeaQai ; ovk, hv
vfieis y4 ixoi TeiOriffOe ra Si/cato Kal offia iroiovvres, Kal odeu fxdXicrr'*
a\7]dr} irevffeffde Kal ov fieravoiiffavres varepov evp-fjasre <T<pas avrobs
TI/xaprr]Kira5 roi. fi4yi(rra els Beovs re Kal vfias avrovs.

1. Parse: Kurrjyopiiffwv, avefiriv, /xereireiaav, aveXeffQau

2. Write a note on Callicratidas.

3. Who were the veoSafxcaSeis ?

Tfi )CTCHA£L1£AS TRBM, 1919.

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDM08E-BR0WN.

1. Translate into English : —
Hither—

Un soir des derniers jours du mois de mai, on frappa violemment a la

porte. Toute la famille dormait. J'allai ouvrir. C'etait mon ami V

♦ Je viens te chercher, me dit-il. Voici une lettre de ta mere. Tu n'y
resisteras pas. Les chevaux sent commandes pour minuit. II est onze
lieures. Partons, ou tu ne partiras jamais. Ta mere en mourra. Tu
sais combien ta famille la rend responsable de toutes tes fautes. Elle
s'est tant sacrifiee pour toi; sacrifie-toi un moment pour elle. Je te
jure que je reviendrai avec toi passer I'hiver et toute une autre longue
annee ici. Mais il faut faire acte de presence dans ta famille et
d'obeissance aux ordres de ta mere.'

Je sentis que j'etais perdu.

• Attends-moi la,' lui dis-je.

Je rentrai dans ma chambre, je jetai a la hate mes vetements dans ma
valise. J'ecrivis a Graziella, je lui dis tout ce que la tendresse pouvait
exprimer d'un coeur de dix-huit aus et tout ce que la raison pouvait
commander a un fils devoue a sa mere. Je lui jurais, comme je me le
jurais a moi-meme, qu'avant que le quatrieme mois fut ecoule je serais
aupres d'elle et que je ne la quitterais presque plus.

Or—

Bei diesem Worte musste man nun wieder den Mann sehen ! Aus
Blick und Ton sprach es mit ergreifender Deutlichkeit, wie da in seiner
Seele bei dem Namen Beethoven eine ganze neue "Welt aufstieg. Und
wahrlich, eine neue Welt war einst fiir Wagner aufgegangen, als
Beethoven in sein Leben trat. Hatte Weber im Gemiite des Knaben
den Geist der Musik erweckt, so gab erst Beethoven dem heranreisenden
Jiinglinge Kraft und Bewusstsein fiir eigenes kiinstlerisches Leben und
Schaifen ; und durchaus in dieser neuen sohopferischen Welt hat
Wagner, der Mann, seitdem mit einziger Treue fortgelebt und gewirkt.
Wie diese Bedeutung Beethovens fiir Wagner jedem fiihlbar ward, dem
bei Wagners Direktion eines Beethovenschen Werkes jene neue Welt
selbst sich einmal erschloss, so sprach sie auch liberzeugend aus jedem
kleinem Gelegenheitsworte des Meisters, wenn er nach lieber alter
Gewohnheit daheim oft Beethovensche Musik vomahm und dann
personlich in lebendigster Weise sein eigenes Wort bestatigte, „ dass
man iiber Beethoven nicht reden kbnne ohne in den Ton der Verziickung
2u fallen."

2. Translate into French or German : —

The general was smoking his pipe in his office, when a captain came
in. Having saluted the general, he asked what he was to do with
the .prisoners. 'Shoot them all! ' cried the general. The captain did
not wish to obey the general's order, but he was afraid to say anything,
since the general was evidently very angry. The latter got up and

SPECIAL PRELIMIKTART EXAM. FOE MEDICAL STUDENTS. XVll

crossed the room, and, after a few moments, repeated his order. Then,
suddenly, as if he had changed his mind, he added : * Come and see me
again to-morrow.' *Am I to have them shot at once?' asked the
captain. * No,' replied the general, * do nothing now.' Whereupon the
captain departed.

ENGLISH COMPOSITION.
MR. R. M. GWYNN.

Write an essay on one of the following suhjects : —

1. Quentin's journey with the two ladies.

2. Louis and Charles.

. 3. The Ode on Wellington.
4. The Lady of Rmance.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION
AND SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR FRESHMAN HILARY
AND TRINITY EXAMINATIONS.

Michaelmas Term, 1919.

algebra and arithmetic,
mr. eraser.

1. Find the values of x, y, z which.satisfy the equations

2a; + 4y - 72 = 42
3a; - y+ 6z = - 17
5a: + 2y + 82 = - 13.

2. Solve the equation

{x + 3)* + {x+ 5)4 -{x + 3)2 (a; + 5)2 - (a;- + 8a; + 17)2 = o.

3. Find approximately the values of x for which

2x (2 - xY= y/z.

4. Express 5 -n/5

(3+j5)(V5-2)
in its simplest form.

XViii MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

S. If x+y -vz = Of

prove that

+ , ■ , — -o = o.

y* + «* - a:2 z^ + x^ - j/^ «» + y'

6. A man -walks 22 miles. During the first part of the journey he
walks at the rate of 4 miles an hour, and during the second part at the
rate of 3^ miles an hour. If he had interchanged his rates of walking,
he would have walked i mile further. Find the time he is walking.

7. A hasket of eggs is emptied hy four persons. The first takes one,
third, and three more; the second takes one-third of the remainder, and
two more ; the third takes one-third of the remainder, and two more ;
and the fourth takes one-third of the remainder, and four more. Find
the number each took.

8. If silver be worth 4*. 3^. per ounce, and pure gold £4 5«. per
ounce, what should be the weight of a £5 piece if it contained 90 per
cent, by weight of gold and 10 per cent, of silver ?

9. The area of a coal-field is 937^ sq. miles, and its average thick-
ness is 20 feet.

A cubic yard of coal weighs one ton, and the annual output is
70,000,000 tons.
How long will the coal-field last ?

10. A man buys a farm for £26,333 6s. 8d., and pays £20,000.
Find what he ought to pay at the end of two years, calculating

compound interest at 3^ per cent.

TUIGONOMETRT.
MR. HENRY.

1 . If the moon's radius be taken as 1000 miles, and its distance from
the earth as 240,000 miles, how many moons, placed one above the other,
would reach from the horizon to the highest point of the sky ?

2. If tan A = ^, find the value of tan ^A.

3. Find all the angles between - 180° and 360° whose sine is - ^.

4. Prove that in a plane triangle a = b cos C + c cos B with two
similar equations, and find from these equations the value of cos A in
terms of a, *, c.

5. Obtain the value of tan — in terms of the sides. If one of the

_^
sides is greater than the sum of the other two, show that tan — is

imaginary.

6. Prove the formula for sin(/< + 5), when A is obtuse, and A + B
greater than 180**.

7. If A + B - C= 90°, show that

sin 2^ + sin 25 - sin 2 C = 4 cos -4 cos 5 cos C.

PINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION. XIX

8. Find the length of the perpendiculars from vertices to opposite sides
of the triangle whose sides are 5, 6, and 7.

9. Show how to solve, by the use of logarithms, a triangle when
given two sides and the included angle.

10. Given log 2 = •3010300, calculate, as accurately as you can,
the difference between the logarithms of •

V* »»d »J?.

MR. MACRAN.

1. Explain and illustrate the difference between connotation and
denotation.

Have Proper Names a connotation ?

To what classes of statements do the following belong : —

(a) * A science is rational, empirical, or practical ' ;

(b) * A square is a quadrilateral with four equal sides ' ?
Point out any defects you find in these statements.

2. Define Inference by Opposition, and distinguish its species.
What inferences can you draw by Opposition from the fact that

* everyone is not to be trusted ' ?

3. Prove —

{a) That the process of Simple Conversion cannot be applied to
particular negative propositions.

(b) That a universal Conclusion cannot be drawn from, a universal
and a particular Premiss.

(d) That an affirmative Conclusion cannot be drawn from two
Premises in which the Middle Term is Predicate.

4. Construct examples of your own to illustrate the fallacies known
as {a) Petitio Principii, {b) Ignoratio Elenchi, (e) Many Questions,
{d) Post hoc propter hoc, [e) Composition.

5. Explain the difference between the Deductive and Inductive
methods, and illustrate it by examples of their application in science.

On what two principles does Inductive reasoning rest ?

MECHANICS.
MR. WEBB.

I. A bar 12 feet long is supported on two props A and B, distant
respectively i and 2 feet from the ends. Weights of 10 lbs. are attached
at each end, a weight of 4 lbs. 2 feet from A, and one of 3 lbs. 3 feet
from Ji. The bar weighs 18 lbs. Find the pressures on the props.

XX MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

2. Find the least force which will just drag a small hody weighing
20 lbs. along a rough horizontal floor, whose coefficient of friction is 5, if
the force is applied by pulling a string attached to the body, the string
being inclined to the horizon at an angle whose tangent is ^^ .

3. Find the weight of a body which is in equilibrium on a smooth
inclined plane of height 5 and base 12, when acted on by a force of 7 lbs.
weight up the plane, and one of 2 lbs. weight horizontally- Find also
the reaction of the plane.

4. Describe the essential features of an accurate and sensitive balance.
If a balance has arms of unequal length, how can the true weight of a
body be found by it ? Explain the reason for your answer.

5. "What is a couple? What is its * moment'? Why do we say
* the moment of a couple ' and not * its moment about a certain point ' ?
Show that three forces acting along the sides of a triangle, and

. proportional to them, are equivalent to a couple whose moment is
represented on the same scale by twice the area of the triangle.

6. With what velocity must a stone be thrown horizontally from a
cliff 400 feet high so as to strike the ground at the base at a distance of
80 feet ? Explain the principles involved.

7. A body is projected upwards (from a point in the air) with a
velocity of 60 feet per second ; 2^ seconds later another body is let fall
from the same point. Find when the first body, in its downward flight,
overtakes the second.

8. When is work said to be done by a force, and how is it measured ?
A mass m at rest is acted on by a constant force P until its velocity is

V. Prove the work done by P is ^ mv^.

9. Two smooth inclined planes are placed back to back, and their
common height is 15 feet, and their lengths 25 and 39 feet respectively.
Two equal masses are placed on them, and connected by a string passing
over a smooth pulley at the common summit. Find the acceleration by
writing down the equation of motion for each body, and not by using a
formula.

•10. Find what force will cause a body of 8 lbs. weight to travel round
a circle of 20 feet radius 5 times a minute, taking v = 3* 14, and there-
fore ir2 = 9-86.

For Senior Freshman Supplementalisis.
[Questions i to 5 of the foregoing and the following.]

6. Find the force necessary to lift 10 lbs. by means of three movable
and one fixed pulley with the system in which the end of each rope is
attached to a fixed support. The pulleys each weigh i lb.

7. Prove that the sum of the moments of two forces (which are not
parallel) about any point is equal to the moment of the resul.ant about
the same point.

PINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION. XXI

8. Distinguish between (a) the resultant of a number of forces, and
(b) the force which would with them maintain equilibrium, and state the
relation between (a) and (b). This point comes into the demonstration
by experiment of the parallelogram of forces ?

9. Find the position of the centre of gravity of five particles whose
weights are 7, 3, 2, 5, 8 lbs.; whose distances from a given line are
6, 2, 7, I, 5 feet, and from another given line perpendicular to the
first are 3, 6, i, 4, 2 feet.

MR. KENNEDY.

(For all Candidates.)

Translate into Latin ; —

(a) Finding that they could no longer live in peace at Rome, they
determined to leave the city, and found a separate settlement.

{b) The unhappy father prayed the decemvir to be allowed to speak
one word to the nurse in his daughter's hearing.

(o) He boasted that he had only to stamp his foot, and armed men
would spring from the soil of Italy.

(d) Among other honours which were paid to Lysander after death,
the Spartans fined the suitors of his daughters, because when after his
death his poverty was discovered, they refused to marry them, thus
showing that they had paid their court to him when they believed him
to be rich, and neglected him when his poverty proved him to have
been just and honourable.

II.

{For Final Freshman Supplementalists.)

Translate into English : —

Hie primum paribus nitens Cyllenius alls
Constitit : hinc toto praeceps se corpore ad undas
Misit avi similis, quae circum litora, circum
Piscosos scopulos humilis volat aequora iuxta.
Haud aliter terras inter caelumque volabat
Litus harenosum ad Libyae, ventosque secabat
Materno veniens ab avo Cyllenia proles.
Ut primum alatis tetigit magalia plantis,
Aenean fundantem arces ac tecta novantera
Conspicit. Atque illi stellatus iaspide fulva
Ensis erat Tyrioque ardebat murice laena
Demissa ex umeris, dives quae munera Dido
Fecerat, et tenui telas discreverat auro.

Virgil.

1. Parse — nitens, secabat, tetigit, iaspide, discreverat.

2. What anachronism is found in Book iv of the Aeneid?

XXii MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

{For Trinity Supplementalists.)

Translate into English :—
Ch. Eloquere, isti tibi quid homines dehent quos tu quaeritas ?
Sy. Pater istius adulescentis dedit has duas mihi epistulas,
Lesbonici : is mihist amicus. Ch. Teneo hunc manifestarium :
Me sibi epistulas dedisse dicit. Ludam hominem probe.
Sy. Ita ut occepi, si animum advortas, dicam. Ch. Dabo operam tibi.
Sy. Hanc me iussit Lesbonico suo gnato dare epistulam
Et item hanc alteram suo amico Callicli iussit dare.
Ch. Mihi quoque edepol, quom hie nugatur, contra nugari lubet.
Ubi ipse erat? Sy. Bene rem gerebat. Ch. Ergo ubi? Sy. In

Seleucia.
Ch. Ab ipson istas accepisti ? Sy. E manibus dedit mi ipse in manus.
Ch. Qua faciest homo ? Sy. Sesquipede quiddamst quam tu longior.
Ch. Haeret haec res, siquidem ego apsens sum quam praesens longior.
Novistin hominem ? Sy. Ridicule rogitas, quocum una cibum
Capere soleo. Ch. Quid est ei nomen ? Sy. Quod dedepol homini

probo.
Ch. Lubet audire. Sy. Illi edepol— illi — illi — vae misero mihi.
Ch. Quid est negoti ? Sy. Devoravi nomen inprudens modo.
Ch. Non placet qui amicos intra dentes conclusos habet.
Sy. Atque etiam modo vorsabatur mihi in labris primoribus.
Ch. Temperi huic hodie anteveni. Sy. Teneor manifesto miser.

Plautus.

1. Give the meaning oi—familia, cucuUus, holitores, tarpeoita^
luscus.

2. Give briefly the plot of the Trinummus,

(^For Hilary Supplementalists.)

Translate into English : —

Postremo, Caesar in animum induxerat laborare, vigilare ; negoti^
amicorum intentus, sua negligere ; nihil denegare, quod dono dignum
esset; sibi magnum imperium, exercitum, novum bellum exoptabat,
ubi virtus enitescere posset. At Catoni studium modestiae, decoris, sed
maxime severitatis erat. Non divitiis cum divite, ncque factione cum
factioso : sed cum strenuo virtute, cum modesto pudore, cum innocente
abstinentia certabat : esse, quam videri, bonus malebat : ita, quo minus
gloriam petebat, eo magis sequebatur. — Sallust.

1. Give the meaning of — tetrarchae^ proscription homo novus, popularesy
inguilinus.

2. What was the end of Catiline's life ?

FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION. XXIU

GREBK.
DR. GOLIOUER.

{For Final Freahman Candidates.)

1. Translate : —

rhv 5' alr^ irpo<r4eiire SiaKTopos ^ Apyei<l)6vrr]s'
"5 yepov, ov irw rov ye Kvi/es ^dyou ooS' olwvolj
aW' en Kelvos Kiirai 'Axt^A^os Trapa vrft
avToos iv K\i(Tir)ai' SvcoSeKarri Se ol i}(»)5
Kei/xepcp, ouSe ri ol XP^^ (r^ireTot, ov54 fxiv ev\a\
eadova' a'l pa re (pwras aprjitpdrovs KaTedovffiv.
^ fiev jxiu irepl (TTJfia eov krdpoio <pi\oio
€\K€i a/CTjSeiTTeos, r](»)S Sre S7a (pavfjr)'
ovS4 fiiv aiffxvvei' drio76 K€V aitrhs eire\6i)V
oTov iepffiiiis /C6iTOt, vepl 5' atfia veviitrai
ovSe TTodi niap6s' avv S' eAKea iravra fiefivKeVy
o(r<r' irvirr}' TroXe'es yap iv avrif X"-^'^^" eAatro'aj'.
S>s Toi Ki\Zovrai fxaKapes deol vTos irjos,
Kol ViKvos irep iovros, iirei c<pi <pi\os vepl K^/)t."

Homer.

2. Parse : (jyayev, (pavfirj, 6tjo7o, ctutttj, eXacrffav.

3. Give the meaning of : roXvireveiv, S7]\tiixov€5, fxoXvfiSaivTf,
CTKvCeaOai, y\rjP€a, a\i(api\, xiavpes, awTji/rj, alavfxyrjTijp, hvifi\-fis.

4. What are the events described in the 24th Book of the Iliad ?

{For Hilary Supplementalists.)

1. Translate: —

ojs. Se eixppSvrj iyeySvee, ^u (i\v t^s Sprjs nfffov depos, iyivero 5e SSup
T€ 6,v\€T0P 8ia irdaris rijs vvKrhs Kal <TK\ripa\ fipopral airh rod nr;A.iou' 01
5e viKpol Ka\ TO vaxrqyia i^ecpopeovro is ras 'Acperas, Kal vepi re ras
irpwpas r5>v veuu elKeovro Ka\ irdpaaffov robs rapffovs rwv Kcoirewv. ol 5e
arpariwrai ol ravrr) aKOvovres t&Cto es <p6$ov Kariffrearo, iKiri^ovres
trdyxv airoKeeadai is ola kuko, TjkoV rrplv yap % koI avatrvevaai a<peas e/c
Te rjjs vavy]yi-i\s Ka\ rov x^^H-^*'os rov yevo/xevov Kara n^Atov, vir4\afie
vav^iaxi-'n Kaprep^, e/c 5e rrjs vavjuaxivs ofx^pos re \dfipos Kal pevfiara
laxvpa is Qdhaffffav 6p(x-r\^i4va fipovrai re (TK\7\pai. Ka\ rovroifft fiev roiavrff
j/v| iyivero, rolffi Se rax^elai avrSov irepnrKweiv Eifioiav t] outtj irep iovaa
vv^ iroWhv ^v en aypicor4pr], roaovrc^ oacp iv ireKdye'i (pepo/x4voi(rt
iTriirirrre, Kal to tcAos a(f>i iy4vero axapi. — Herodotus.

2. {a) TrapaxprjffdfjLevoi rhv BdKiSos XPV<^I^^^ WJ ovSev \4yovra.
Translate. Who was Bakis? Describe and illustrate the attitude of
Herodotus towards omens and oracles.

{b) ivQavra eXiras yvwmrjv yevvaiordrrjv Tiypdvris d ^ Aprafidvov 5ei\ir)v
S>(p\e irphs fiaai\4os. Translate. What was the yvdoiir) ?

{c) iv ro7(n aywai ol irpoe^aviffrd/xevoi pairi^ovrau Give the English
and the context of this sentence.

Xxiv MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

3. Write down all the non- Attic forms which occur in the passage
set for translation, placing the Attic form beside each.

(For Trinity Supplementalists.)

1. Translate : —

XO. ri Spas; TOiavrrjs (Tv/x<popas irpoKeifievriSf

"ASfiTjTf, ToA/i^s ^evodoK€7v; ri fiupos e7;
AA. aW' €( Soficov atpi koX iroAews air^Aacra

^4vov fio\6vra, fiaWov &p /i' i/rpueffas ;

ov 5^t', eVet fioi avfi<popk fxkv ovoiv Uv

fielup iyiyviT\ a^euwTepos S' iyu.

Kal Tcpos KaKoilaiv &Wo tovt' hv ^u KaK6vy

Sofiovs Ka\e7ffdai rovs ifioi/s ix^P^i^'''*^^'

avrhs 8' apiarov TouSe TxryxoLVca ^evov,

oTavn-ep''Apyovs 5i\l/iav eA0a> x^^"^'
XO. TTus oZv %Kpvmes rhv irapovra Soi/xovaf

<f>i\ov fioXdvros aySp6s, us avrhs \ey€is ;
AA. oiiK &v TOT* iid4\ri<T€v cio'eAfletJ' So/xovSy

el rwv ifjLwv ri inrindrwv iyuwpiae.

Koi. r(fi ixkv, olfiat, Spwv to5* oii (ppovelv SoKUf

oud' atVeVei fie' To/ia S' oifK iwiaraTai

fi4\adp' airude^y ov8^ ari/xd^eiv ^4vovs.

Euripides.

2. "Write out the first three lines of the ahove passage, marking feet
and quantities, and noting any metrical peculiarities.

3. Parse and give the principal parts of: aTr^Aao-o, fxo\6vTa, ^Trpi/etros,
(\d(D, aTTwdeTv.

4. Write an Essay on the character of Admetus, as represented in the
Alcestis.

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDMOSE-BROWN.

1. Translate into English : —
Either—

— Monsieur, cria le capitaine en relevant sa moustache, j'ai tout
supporte patiemment, mais voici qui passe la mesure !

— Quelle mesure, s'il vous plait? repondit le nouveau venu.

— Mais, monsieur, ne pouviez-vous pas entrer dans un autre com-
partiment ? Vous voyez bien que nous etouffons ici !

— Tant mieux, monsieur ; les nuits sont f raiches.

Au meme instant, un employe de la gare ouvrit la portiere en disant :

— Cinq, six, sept ; line place ! Par ici, messieurs, s'il vous plait !
Le capitaine se leva d'un bond et cria ;

— Mais, monsieur, 9a n'a pas de nom ! J'ai pris les premieres pour
etre seul avec ma fiUe, et vous nous empilez comme des harengs !

— Pardon, Monsieur, il y a huit places.

— Mais, monsieur, si nous sommes huit, comment ferons-nous pour
tendre nos jambes ?

FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION. XXV

Or—

VoRiGK, Trudchen

(bringt Wein und noch eiii Gredeuk, das sie auflegt).

Arnold. Tnidchen, hast dii lueiner Friui beim Kochen geholfen?

Trudchen. Nein ; die gnadige Fiau hut ulles selUst gemacht, ich
diirfte nicht an den Kocyu)fen. (Ab.)

Seeberg. Auch diese Hoffming feblgeschlugen ! Das HausmadcLen
hatte vielleicht noch etwas gewusst.

Arnold. Du thust aber doch, als soil-test du vergiftet werdcn.

Seeberg. Lieber Freiind, ich bin heute morgen nicht zu eineni
ordentlichen Fnihstiick gekommen und das lasst inir die
Aussiclit auf dein Mittagsessen in so triiben Lichte
erscheinen. Hatte i(;h die Broschiire morgen geholt !

Arnold. Seeberg !

Seeberg. Was ?

Arnold. Nimin dich doch etwas zusammen !

Seeberg. Ich werde inein moglichstes thun.

2. Translate into French or German : —

When she had left the room, the schoolmaster resumed the conversa-
tion by saying, —

' I do not like Lucy's going out so much in the evening. She is
really very pretty.'

Then there was another pause, after M'hich he added, —

• My dear wife, one thing puzzles me exceedingly.'
' And what is that ? '

' It is to know what that man does with all the old boots he picks up
about the village. 1 met him again this evening.'
' But what has that to do with Lucy ? '

* Nothing. It only occurred to me at the moment ; and I never can
imagine wl)at he does with so many old boots.

DU. GOLIGHKR.

I. Translate into English : —

Nadat zijn moeder was komen te sterven en broers en zusters evenals
bij de wercld in waren, ging Hein, die gned geld verdiende, nu en dan,
zooals men 't noemt, er wel eens van door, maar toch mmikte hij 't
niet zoo bont, dat een fatsoenlijk dienstmei.<je, aan wie hij door een
kameraad kennis kreeg, er bezwaar in zag hem hare hand te reiken.

Naatje Willems was een flinke, heldere meid, die geleerd had de
handen uit de mouw te steken, een zachte inborst bezut, en een goed
humeur benevens een latafel vol ondergoed en een kostelijk bed mee
ten huwelijk bracht.

De eerste jaren van bun huwelijk waren vrij gelukkig. Hein Nverd
tM-eeniaal vader, en als bij 's avonds te huis kwam, zag hij een vroolijk,
vriendelijk gelaat en lachte hem een eenvoudig maar zindelijk toebereid

Xxvi MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

maal leRen— want Naatje Mist met het weinige wat ze le barer
beschikking had te Moekerei\. "Wei verdonkerde nu en dan eene wolk
den helderen horizon van hun huwelijkshemel, namelijk dan, wanneer
Hein er ouder gewoonte nog eens weer ' van door'ging.' — Justus van
Mauuik.

2. Translate into Dutch : — *

King Alfonso of Spain possesses a remarkable collection, consisting of
objects by which his life has been at some time or other endangered.
One of these objects is a stone : it comes from San Sebastian, and was
once the doorstep of a little tavern. Two years ago the king was
strolling through the narrow street where the taveni stood. The owner
was engaged in cleaning up the public room, and had set the tables and
chairs in the street for the time beinj;. The king found it impossible
to get past them ; and as he had no desire to turn back, he began with
}iis own hands to help the innkeeper with his tidying. While he M-as
doing so, his shoe caught upon something, and he fell with his head
against the doorstep. The blow stunned him, and when he recovered
consciousness he bought the doorstep for his niuseum, on the ground that
it miglit have cost him his life.

3. (a) Construct sentences (which must be translated into English) to
illustrate idiomatic uses of — willen, laten, mogen ; and of the preposi-
tions — aan, met.

{b) What are the chief points of diflFerence betM-een European and
South African Dutch?

ENGLISH ESKAV.
MR. ALTON.

[Choose one subject.]
For Final Freshmen.

1 . Shakespeare's treatment of his historical material in Itichard HI.

2. The ruling passion of Richard III.

3. Thackeray's estimate of Swift's genius.

4. Goldsmith as poet.

For Hilary Supplement alials.

1. Goldsmith's portrayal of Lofty.

2. The female characters in The Good-Natured Man.

3. The strong man at home and abroad.

4. Oriental statecraft.

FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION. XXVU

For Trinilij Sapplemetdalisls.

1. George Eliot's skill in the exposition of the development of
character.

2. Caterina.

3. The beginnings of the English army.

4. The conditions of the lower orders of society in the seventeenth
century.

JUNIOR SOPHISTERS.

MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS.
MR. H. THllIFT.

1. A uniform beam AB, 10 feet long, weighing 44 pounds, rests
horizontally on two props. "Weights of 5, 7, 9, 3, 12 pounds are hung
on at distances of o, 3, 4, 6, 10 feet respectively from A. If one prop
is 2 feet from A, where must the otlier prop be placed in order that the
pressures on the two props may be the same ?

2. Find the force acting parallel lo the base of a rough inclined plane
which is just sufficient to prevent a mass of 82 pounds from sliding
down Ihe plane.

The height of the plane is 5 feet, the length 13 feet, and the
coefficient of friction \.

3. Two scale-pans each of mass 12 ounces, are connected by a light
string passing over a sjnooth pulley. If masses of 8 ounces and 4 ounces
are placed one in eacli pan, find the pressures of the masses on the pans
during the ensuing motion.

4. A stone is projected with a velocity of 36 feet per sec. over a
horizontal sheet of ice, and travels a distance of 450 yards before coming
to rest. Determine tiie coefficient of friction if the resistance of the air
is neglected.

T. A common hydrometer, whose zero reading is at the top of the
stem reads 12 in water and 36 in a liqui i whose specific gravity is 1*25.
Wiiat is the specific gravity of a liquid in which it reads 24 ?

6. When the reading of the true barometer is 30 inches, the reading
of a barometer, the tube of wliich contains a small quajitity of air whose
length is then 2\ inches, is 29 inches. If the reading of the true
barometer falls to 29 inches, find the reading of the faulty barometer.

XXViii MICHAELMAS TEKM, 1919.

7. The area of the crosB-section of the barrel of a common pump if
30 times that of the pipe, the length of the stroke being i^ feet. Is
the height of the bottom of the barrel above the level of the water
in the well is 24 feet, how far will the water have risen in the pipe at
the end of the first stroke, the height of the water-b;«rometer being
34 feet ?

8. In the case of a concave mirror prove the formula

I I _ 2

I)^ d~r'

Show that by a proper convention of signs the same formula holds for
a convex mirror.

9. Explain M'hy an object in water appears to be at a less depth than
it really is, and find the connexion between the real and apparent
depth.

10. Describe the astronomical telescope, and find the magnifying
power when the observer's eye is capable of bringing {;arallel light to a
focus on the retina.

ASTRONOMY.
MU. WEim.

1. How and to what extent are the positions in space and the
mutual distances of heavenly bodies represented on the observer's
celestial sphere ?

This sphere, with the equator, horizon, j ole, zenith, and cardinal
points marked thereon, is usually drawn in Parker's book not as it
appears to the observer, but as it would appear from a great distance to
the east of and somewhat above the horizon of tlie observer. Show your
understanding of this mode of representation by drawing the sphere I'f
an observer at 45° N. Lat. as it would appear

{a) from a distant point in the observer's zenith ;

(A) from a distant point north and slightly above his horizon.

2. By what observations is it inferred tliat the annual orbit of the
Earth about the Sun is {a) a plane curve, and {b) an ellipse ':

3. Explain the construction of a sundial, and state all the corrections
that have to be tak(;n into account if you are to use it to sei you''
watch right.

Given that the equation of time varies from + 14' 28" to - 16' 21",
find the most westerly longitudes in the British Isles at whicli it is ever
possible for the Sun to be south at civil noon.

4. State with explanations —

{a) At what time of year will a full moon rise earliest in the evening?
{b) How, by merely looking at a half-moon, do you know whether
she is waxing or waning ?

{c) How would you roughly tell(wiihout instruments) when a planet
is in opposition ?

JUNIOR SOPHISTEES. XXIX

5. Write a note on eclipses of the Moon, mentioning ihe meaning of
tlie major and minor ecliptic limits.

6. Describe the methods (other than hy observations of their meridian
transit) whereby the angnlar distance between two objects can he very
accurately determined.

7. How is the period of the Sun's rotation on its axis determined ?
Distinguish the synodic from the true period, and state tlieir magnitudes
approxiinuttily. In this connection what is meant by the ' equatorial
acceleration ' ? '

8. State what you know as to the determination of the proper motions
of stai-e.

MK. CAN-NINO.

'i'ranslate: —

TO /xeV (t' inaivS) KovSafirj A7j|a> iroTe'
TTpodv/xias yap uvSev iWdireis. arap
/j.Tjdei' TTOPfi' jx6.r7)v yap ovSev axpeKcov
ifxol irovqaas, et" Tt Ka\ irovelu deAeis.
a\A' rjavxa^^ aavrhv eKK-iStliV ^x'^^'
iyii) yap ouk el Sv(TTVx<*>f toS5' ovvtKa
06Aot/u' h.v ws TiAfi(TTOi(ri Trrj/novas tvx^'^v.
oh Stjt', fTTi'i fxe x^'' Kaariyvrjrov rvxai
reipourr' ''Ar'Aavros, hs irpos ecnrfpovs roirovs
eVxTjKe Kiop^ ovpavov re Ka\ x^ovos
dofXQis ipd^iMv, &X&OS ovic evdyitaXoy.

Aeschylus.

Parse any six verbs in the p.issage.

Translate :-

Mil. LtCE.

[A.]

Nempe incomposito dixi pede cujrere versus

Lucili. Quis tat»» Lucili fautor inepte est

Ut non hoc fateatur ? At idem, quod sale mnlto

Urbem defricuit, charta laudatur eadem.

Nee tamen hoc tribuens dederim quoque cetera : nam sic

Et Laberi mimos, ut pulchra poemata, mirer.

Ergo non satis est risu diducere rictum

Auflitoris (et est quaedam tamcn hie quoque virtus) ;

XXX MICHAELMAS TEH M, 191 J).

Est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, iieu se

Inipediat verbis lassas onerantibus auies ;

Et sermone opus e.-t inodo tristi, saepe iocoso,

Defendenle vicem modo rbetoris atque jjoetae,

Interdum urbani, paicentis viribus atque

Extenuantis eas consulto Ridiculiim acri

Fortius et melius magnas plerumque secat res. — Houace.

1. Mention the chief points in Horace's criticism of the old comedy,

2. Explain: —

{a) Sic me servavit Apollo.

{b) Militibus promissa Triqueira.

3. Describe Horace's travelling companions in the journey to
Brundisium.

[Candidates to attempt eilhei' B or C]

Lb.]

Translate into English : —

Addit haec, quae certe vera sunt, fortes et sapientes viros noii tarn
praemia sequi solere recte factorum quam ipsa recte facta ; se nihil in
vita nisi praeclarissime fecisse, si quidem nihil sit praestabilius viro
quam periculis patriam liberare ; beatos esse quibus ea res honori fuerit
a suis civibus ; nee tamen eos miseros qui beneficio cives suos vicerint ;
sed tamen ex omnibus praemiis virtutis, si esset habenda ratio prae-
miorum, a'n))lissimurii esse praemium gloriam ; esse banc imam quae
brevitatem vitae posteritatis memf)ria consolaretur, quae efficeret ut
absentes adesseinus, mortui viveremus ; banc denique esse cuius
gradibus etiam in coelum homines viderentur adscendere. — Cickko.

[c]
For Latin Composition.

When tl»e troops were drawn up, Caesar's horse was brought to him.
Upon which he said, ' When I have won the battle, 1 shall want my
horse for the pursuit ; at present, let us march as we are against the
enemy.' Accordingly, he charged them with great vigour on foot.
It co<t him a long and severe conflict to drive their army out of ^«e
field ; but he found the greatest difficulty when he came to their
rampart of carriages ; for not only the men made a most obstinate
stand there, but the very women and children fought till they were
cut in pieces ; so that the battle did not end before midnight.

FRENCH.
PKOFE8SOK IIUDMOSE-BIIOWN.

I. Translate into English :—

Quand les deux jeunes gens entrerent dans la boutique du flenriste de
la rue dAntibes, a Cannes, ils venaient de gouter pleinement la divine
impression de la belle matinee d'hiver, et qui Jie connait le charme

JUNIOR SOPHISTERS. XXXI

Dieridional de ces matinees-la, dont memo les printemps du Nord n'on
point la douceur? L'nir etait leger, la lumiere heureuse. De coquette
voitures passaient, attelees de petits ciievaux dont le trot sonnait
gaiernent sur les dalles dn la longue rue, et, dans ces voitures, des
ferumes souriaient au soleil, etrang^res pour la plupart, comme il etait
aise d>' le reconnaitre a ce je ne sais quoi d'exotiqjie auquel des yeux de
fian^uis ne se trompent guere. Mais les deux jeuties gens ne se
retournerent pas vers les pronieneuses, car aussitot la porte de la
boutique refermee sur eux, la fraicheur de cette salle ombreuse
les saisit. C'etait, dans cette boutique, plus longue que large,
comme une agonie de parfums, enivrante et delicieuse.

2. Translate into French : —

One Sunday afternoon he came to see us, thinking by mistake that
Uncle William and Uncle Henry were there, but they weren't, and his
manner seemed so strange that I was certain there was something that
he was trying to say. A.t last quite suddenly he said that there was
something that he wanted to ask me if I wouldn't think it a liberty.
My breath stopped and I couldn't speak, and then he went on to ask if
he might lend us twenty-five dollars. He got very red in the face
when he said it, and he began counting out the money on the sofa.
But 1 t >ld Mr. Peters that of course we couldn't think of taking any
money, and I begged him to pick it up again, and then I began to try
to tell liim how hard it was to get along and to ask him to get work for
Uncle William, but I started to cry again.

PSYCHOLOGY.
MR. ROGERS.

1. How does Iloffding criticize the assumption that Mind is a
Substance ?

2. What four different theories as to the relation between Mind and
Body does he mention ?

Which does lie accept, and why ?

3. Why does he assume unconscious mental activity ?

4. What is his division of mental elements?

Explain his assertion that a psychological division is of elements, not
of states.

5. What are his three laws of Association of Ideas ? Give examples
of each.

, HISTORY.

MR. BASTA.BLE.

fFivK questions to be selected.']

I. Give a clear account of the legislative measures of Henry II.
How did they affect the further development of English institutions ?

XXxii MICHA.ELMA8TKRM, 1919.

2. ' From the war with Scotland sprang the hundred years' struggle
with France.' Explain and discuss this assertion. What were the
early events of the French struggle ?

3. What were the causes that led to the establishment of the New
Monarchy? Illustrate the operation of tlie new mode of government.

4. Give a short account of the reLitiotis between Ireland and Enghind
in the fourteenth century.

5. Estimate the amount of truth in the statement that * never had the
fortunes of England sunk to a lower ebb than at the moment when
Elizabeth mounted the thi-one.'

6. Sketch tlie political action of any one of the following: — William
Laud; John Pym ; Thomas Wentworth.

7. Compare the provi:*ions of the treaty of Ryswick with those of the
Treaty of Utrecht. What was the attitude of the English parties
towards the latter Treaty ?

8. 'England had never played so great a jiarfc in the history of
mankind as now ' (1759). What is the evidence in support of this
statement ?

EDUCATION.
MR. HRNllY.

1. ' How to work and how to worship— these were the twin objects of
primitive education.' Explain fully.

2. What place did the family play in the training of youth in Sparta,
Athens, and Rome respectively r

3. ' Greek education was for a ruling class, and gives little help in
the modem problem of educating a democracy.' How far are these
statements true P

4. What kind of freedom does Dr. Montessori insist upon ? Is she
consistent in repressing anti-social actions ?

5. Illustrate the difference between instinct and educability, and
point out how the educator may yet make use of instinct.

6. Indicate the chief principles which should regulate {a) diet,
(J)) clothing, [c) occupation of children from four to six.

[Hilary Supplementalists.y

7. Explain and criticize the attitude of the early Christian educators
towards the works of pagan authors.

8. Analyze the monastic and knightly ideals, and trace the influence
of each upon the English public school.

9. Summarize the relative advantage of informal and formal training,
and examine the various modern methods of bridging the gap between
home and school.

JUNIOR SOPHISTERS. XXXlll

10. Illustrate the function of organization in promoting efficient recall
by reference to tlie 'rational' nieihod of teaching geography.

11. What are the chief dangers from the point of view of hygiene to
be feared from school life, and how may they be guarded against ?

12. How should co-ordination he effected between the primary and the
secondary school ?

Trinity Supplementn lists.

13. Discuss the various meanings of the plirase 'education according
to nature,' with particular reference to Comenius and Rousseau.

14. For M'hat reasons was Latin leplaced by the vernacular as a basis
of general instruction in school ?

15. Compare the ideals and methods of the Jesuit and the Port- Royal
educators.

16. Examine the various methods of studying child psychology.
How far is it correct to say that the child is non-moral ?

17. ' Of all educational fanatics the worst are those who lay undue
stress on developing the power of observation.' Explain and criticize.

18. Sketch a lesson in physics or geography to illustrate the process
of framing and testing hypotheses.

ENGLISH COMPOSITION.
Mil. ALTON.

[Cliose 07ie subject.]

1. Elizabeth's home and foreign policies.

2, Dickens' picture of revolutionary France.

XXXiv MICHAELMAS TERM, 1919.

GENERAL EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF ARTS.

MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS.
MR. H. THRIFT.

1. What force P acting parallel to the hase of a rougli inclined plane
5 feet long and 3 feet high in conjunction with a force 2/* acting along
the plane is just sufficient to move a slider of mass 15 pounds up the
plane, taking the coefficient of friction to be ^ ?

2. A uniform ladder 13 feet long weighing 36 pounds rests on a
rough horizontal idane and against a rough vertical wall with its end
tied by a rope 12 feet long to the base of the wall. If the coefficient
of friction for each contact is ^, find tlie smallest tension in the rope
necessary to prevent the ladder irom slipping.

3. A train of mass 150 tons is running at the rate of 30 miles per hour
down an incline of i in fi2. If frictional forces are 10 pounds weight
per ton mass of the train, what external force must be applied to bring
the train to rest in half a mile ?

4. Two strings pass over a smooth pulley. On one side they are
connected to masses of 5 and 4 pounds respectively, and on the other
side to a mass of 7 pounds. Find the acceleration of the system and the
tensions of the strings.

5. A mass of 8 pounds is moving due east with a velocity of 40 feet
per second when it begins to be acted on by a constant force. After
4 seconds it is moving with a velocity of 96 feet per second due north.
Find the magnitude and direction of the force.

6. Prove that the resultant thrust on a plane surface immersed in a
liquid is equal to the weight of a column of the liquid whose base is
equal to the area of the surface and whose height is the depth of the
centre of gravity of the surface.

7. How far must a cylindrical diving-bell 18 feet high, 30 sqtiare
feet in section, be lowered into a lake so that the water shall rise b feet
inside the bell when the height of the water barometer is 34 feet ?

If the bell weighs 30,000 pounds, what is the tension of the chain
supporting it?

8. The stem of a hydrometer is divided into 100 equal divisions, the
ICO mark being at the top. If the instrument sinks to the mark 30
in water, and to the mark o in a liquid of sp. gravity I'l, find the
density of a liquid in which it sinks to the mark 60.

9. Explain by diagrams how the position and size of the image of an
object in a concave mirror will change as the distance of the object from
the mirror changes.

DEGUKE KXAMINATION. XXXV

10. If light falls on a prism of angle A in such a manner that the
angles at which it enters and leaves the prism are equal, show that

sin T._

^ =

SIM — .

where ^ is the index of refraction of the material of the prism, and S is
the deviation produced in the ray.

ASTKONOMY.
MU. WEBB.

1. Draw diagran?s to show

(rt) That the day is always twelve hours long at the equator.

{b) That at a given place in the tropics (not on tlie equator) the sun
is in the zenith at noon twice in the year, but that these are not the
longest days.

2. How can the times at which the earth crosses tlie apse line of its
orbit be determined? How does this line move? On account of its
present proximity to the line of solstices, show that spring is very
nearly equal in length to summer, and autumn to winter.

3. Explain clearly the snuill changes in the apparent position of a
star during the year wliich arise from the earth's velocity in its orbit
being very fast. Indicate on a diagram the direction of the displacement
for a given star on a given day.

4. Expliiin the construction of a sun-dial. On July I5ih, 1919, at a
I)Licc in Ireland 8° W. longitude, I wanted to find civil time by means
of tlie dial wlien the shadow just reached the 10 a.m. line, knowing that
tlio equation of time that day was + 6 minutes. What was the civil
time ?

5. A lunation •= 29^ days ; major solar ecliptic limit = 18° ; synodical
period of moon's node = 346 days.

Show from these data that it is possible for two solar eclipses and one
lunar eclipse to occur at one node and the same again at the next node.

6. Distinguish between stars 'optically' and 'physically' double.
State what you know as to the determination of the orbits of bituiry
stars, with special reference to the case of Sirius.

7. Write a short account of the physical nature of comets, i.e. their
constitution, dimensions, density, luminosity.

8. (ff) What has happened to the air and water (if any) once possessed
by the moon ? .

{b) What is the spectrum of the moon like ?
(c) How bright is the moon compared with tlie sun ?
{d) What cause has been suggested for a sudden increase in brightness
at the lime of full moon out of proportion to the increase in phase?

XXXVi MICHAELMAS TFRM, 1919.

MR. KKNNKDY.

Translate : —

5p' ovp ^v S' e7w, S) TAavKwv, tovtwi/ erena KipiooTOLTri iv fxovaiKT]
Tpo0Tj, '6ti ixdKKTTO. KUTaZufTai els rh ivrhs rrjs ^vxvs '6 re pvQfxbs Koi
apfiovia, Kal ^^pwjxeviaTara anTfrai outtjj (j)4povTa ttjv ivcrx'ni^oavi'T]P,
Koi iroie7 evaxV.^'Ot'O; ««»' TtJ opOws Tpa<pfi, et Se /iT7, rovvavriov ; Kai on
al Twv napaXenro/xePWU Kal /jlt] icaXws hT]fiiovpyr)Q4vr<i>v ^ /jltj KaAws (pvyrup
©luTar' ti.v alffBdvoiTO 6 €K€? rpacpels as eSej, Kal opdws 5^ Suffx^paivoov
TO. fiev Ka\a iiraivo^ Kal x^^P^^ '^"' KaraSexoyuei/oj els r^p ipvxh''
Tpe^ojr' hp a7r' avrup Kal yiypoiTO KaAos re KayaOos, to, 5' ala-xpa
ipeyoi r hp opdws Kal fxiaol %ti peos Hop, -nplp Kal \6yoP Svparhs eJpai
\a^e7p, iAdoPTos Se rov \6yov daTid^otr' tip avrop ypwpi^wp hi oiKeioTtfra
fxahiara 6 ovtoo rpa(peis ; E/iol yovp SoKel, e^Tj, twp toiovtwp eVewa ip
fiOvaiKf eJpai rj rpocprj.

1. Parse — i^pco/xepeaTaTa, Tpacprj, (pvpTcop, aladdpoiro, ixiaol.

2. Give the meaning of — inroKopi^o/xevoi, dneipoKaXia, o^vppovos,
KaTdaraais, areyeip.

3. How is Gymnastic to resemble Music ?

4. What three precautions are mentioned at the end of Book in, lest
the Guardians should become wolves instead of watch-dogs ?

[Candidates to attempt A, and either B or C]

[A.]

Syllaba longa brevi subiecta voeatur iambus,

Pes citus ; unde etiam trimetris accrescere iussit

Nomen iambeis, quum senos redderet ictus

Primus ad extremum similis sibi, Non ita pridem,

Tardior iit paullo graviorque veniret ad aures,

Spondeos stabiles in iura paternu recepit

Commodus et patiens, non ut de sede secunda

Cederet aut quart a socialiter. Hie et in Acci

Nobilibus trimetris apparet rarus, et Enni

In scenam missos cum magno pondere versus,

Aut operae celeris nimium curaque carentis,

Aut ignoratae premit artis crimine turpi.

Non quivis videt immodulata poemata iudex,

Et data llomanis venia est indigna poetis.

Idcircone vager scribamque licenter? un omnes

Visuros peccata putem mea, tutus et intra

Spem veniae cautiis? Vitavi denique culpam,

Non laudem merui, Vos exemplaria Graeca

Noeturna versate manu, versate diurna. Houace,

DKGKEE EXAMINATION. XXXV 11

1. Write a note on Enniiis.

2. Sketch the life and character of Horace.

3. Explain: —

(rt) Graecia barbariae lento coUisa duello.

{b) Hie multum in Fabia valet, ille velina.

(e) Cognomen vertas in risum et fabula fias.

(d) Vertummim lanumque, liber, spectare videris.

[B.]

Translate into Latin : —

One Musonius Rufus, a man of equestrian rank, stronglj' attached to
tlie pursuit of philosopliy and to the tenets of the Stoics, had joined the
envoys. He mingled with the troops, and, enlarging on the blessings
of peace and tlie perils of war, began to adnionisli the armed crowd.
Many thought it ridiculous ; more thouglit it tiresome ; some were
ready to throw liim down and trample him under foot, luid he not
yielded to tlie M'arnings of the more orderly and the threats of others,
and ceased to display his ill-timed wisdom.

[c]

Translate into English : —

Litterae Quinti fratris et T. Pomponii, necessarii mei, tantuni spei
dederant, ut in te non minus auxilii quam in tuo collega mihi
constitutum fuerit. Itaque ad te litteras statim misi, per quas, ut
tortJina postulabat, et gratias tibi egi et de leliquo tempore auxiliuni
petii. Postea mihi non tarn meorum litterae quam sermones eorum,
qui hac iter faciebant, animum tuurn immutatum significabant : quae
res fecit ut tibi litteris obstrepere non auderem. 2^unc mihi Quintus
frater mens mitissimam tuam orationem, quam in senatu habuisses,
perseripsit, qua inductus ad te scribere sum conatus et abs te, quantum
tua fert voluntas, peto quaesoque, ut tuos niecum serves potius quam
propter adiogantein crudelitatem tuorum me oppugnes. — Ciceuo.

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDM08E-BR0WN.

I. Translate into English : —
Either, —

iN'est-il pas arrive a ces auteurs du xvii^ siecle, au lieu de transposer
simplement en vers ou en prose les modeles plastiques qui s'offraient a
leur vue, de s'en affranchir quelquefois et de percevoir d'eux-memes
pour Part futur des themes nouveaux et feconds ?

Au xviii^ siecle, c'est, par les pares de "Watteau, cette melancolie des
crepuscules qui vient s'ajouter au charme des colloques amoureux,
C'est le paysage de Lancret, de Boucher, dans son imprecision sereine.
avec son dessin capricieux, I'agreable perspective de ses lointain.
bizarres : et ce paysage deja nous souriait derriere la grotte de Calypso.

XXXViii MICHAELMAS TEHM, 1919.

Mais bientot le peintie «iii xix« siecle fait leapparaitre la fii^'ure de
I'hoinme au milieu du cadre de la nature : il I'y erige siir le plan
principal. C'est le paysau de Millet. Et alors on constate que non
seulement Lii Bruyere avait deja per9u la silhouette de ce paysan, nuiis
que les regards qu'il lui arrivait de porter sur le spectacle de la nature
avaient comme la large vision du oeintre du Semeur.
Or,-

Die Leideiischaft bringt Leiden ! — Wer beschvichligt
Beklomnmes Herz, das allzuviel verloren .'
Wo sind die Stiinden, iiberschnell verfliichtigt ?
Vergebens war das Schonste dir erkoren !
Trijb ist der Geist, verworren das Beginnen ;
Die hehre Welt, wie schwindet sie den Sinnen !

Daschwebt liervor Musik mit Engelschwingen,
Verflicht zu Millionen Ton' uni Tone,
Des Menschen Wesen durch nnd durch zu dringen,
Zu uberfiillen ilin mit ew'ger Schiiiie:
Das Auge netzt sicli, fiihltim liohern Sehnen
Den Gotterwert der Tone M'ie der Ti-anen.

Und so das Herz erleichtert merkt behende,
Dass es noch lebt und schlagt und niochte schlagen,
Zutn reinsten Datik der iil)erreicben Spende
Sich selbst erwidernd willig darzutragen.
Da fiihlte sicli— o dass es ewii; bliebe ! —
Das Doppelgliick der Tone wie der Liebe.

Goethe.
2. Translate into French or German : —

On Monday, May 2 1st, I left Corinelles at half -past four in the
morning, on a visit to Upper Normandy. Crossing the fields, which
were covered with a dew as heavy as tliat which falls in Hermon, I met
the diligence at Mondeville. The morning was overcast and cold, and
the country, though covered with rich verdure, had a sombre and
uninteresting appearance. My companions were— a citizen of Caen, a
peasant from beyond liayeux, and two young men of respectable
appearance, from some more remote part of Lower Normandy.

As we approached Troarn, where there is a snuill but very ancient
church, the country assumed a more broken and picturesque aspect,
being lighted up by the morning sun, which had now- scattered the
clouds, and was shining in all its i)rilliance. Fiom Troarn we descend,
by a very romantic road, into a deep and broad valley, the meadows of
which are wholly covered with water in winter, and abound in all sorts
of gatne known in the country.

PSYCHOLOGY.
MR. U0GER8.

[Full marks for fivk questions.]

I . What are the difficulties in the introspective method in psychology ?
How far can they be overcome P

DEGKEE EXAMINATION. XXXIX

2. Wlmt is the 'identity hypothesis' of the relation between Mind
and Body?

Why is Hiiffding driven to accept it ?

3. What difficulties in the ' identity hypothesis ' lead him to the
hypothesis of unconscious mental activity?

4. State and explain Fechner's law connecting sensation with
stimulus.

What is the law of relativity for sensation ?

5. How does Ethical feeling arise ?

6. State and criticise Schopenhauer's theory of pleasure.

7. In what sense is consciousness of Willing possible ?

8. Distinguish l)etween determinism and indeterminism.
Wliich do you prefer, and why ?

Dll. GOLIGHKR.

[^Choose FIVE qneslions.'l

1. Explain fully the statement that Exclusive Egoism has to face the
weightiest problem of pure Ethics.

2. Set forth in detail the Platonic conception of tlie Cardinal Virtues.

3. Write a short essay on Aristotle's view of the ideal life.

4. Set forth and criticise the doctrine of Rational Iniuitionism.

5. Compare Shaftesbury's Ethics with Butler's.

6. Show clearly liow Hume influenced the growth of modern Ethical
Theory.

7. Describe Kant's most important positive contributions to Etliical
philosophy.

8. Give an account of Hegel's Theory of Social Eihics.

9. Write a general criticism of Utilitarianism.

10. State and consider Spencer's Theory of Justice.

I'OLITICAIi AND ECONOMIC SCIENCE.
MR. BA8TABLE.

[^Five questions to be selected ; not more than three to be taken fnmi
eitlier section.]

Section A.

I. Explain the character of economic laws. Comment on tlie state-
ments {(i) that economic laws express tendencies, [h) that regulation of
prices is a violation of the laws of political economy.

Xl MICHAELMAS TKKM, 1919.

2. Show the importance of maintaining an adequate bank reserve.
How is the reserve of the Bank of England affected by the actual

economic C(mditions ?

3. Consider the effect of agricultural improvements on rent,
distinguishing between tlie immediate and the more remote effects.

4. Explain tlie significance of the following rates of exchange : —

(«) Palis, clieques, 43.20,
{b) New York, cable, 3.69.

5. Discuss the proposition tliat ' taxation sliould be in proportion to
the sacrifice that it involves.' Notice any difficulties that occur in
applying tliis standard.

Skctiox B.

6. Bring out clearly the connexion between the cabinet system and
the party system in the working of English government.

Is it correct to descrihe the cabinet as a committee ?

7. It has been said that * we live under a system of ta(;it under-
standings ; but the understandings themselves are not always
understood.'

Explain and illustrate this saying.

8. How far is it true that the root-idea of ' limited monarchy ' lies
imbedded in English institutions ? Give a definition of ' limited
monarchy.'

9. Consider the form of government most suitable for (a) communities
in a state of savage independence, {b) communities in a servile condition.

10. Sketch briefly Mill's view as to the best form of government for
India. How far is it supported by later expeiience?

EDUCATION.
MK. HRNIIV.

[Answer /om' questions, at least one from eacJi section.]

[A.]

1. * Orthodox educators follow Ilerbart, cranks and reformers
Pestalozzi and Froebel.' Elucidate and discuss this statement.

2. What are tliecliief educatioiuil features of ^/ov^ of the foHowing: —
{a) the monitorial schools of Bell and liancasler, (i) the Fellenberg seliool
at Hofwyl, (c) the earliest Kindergarten, (rf) the ecoles maternelles,
{e) modern trade continuation schools ?

3. Describe the rise of tlie State educational system in England and
in Prussia.

DEGREE EXAMINATION. xli

[H.]

4*. Estimate the formal ai\(l intrinsic values respectively of («) ancient
languages, (A) modern historj', {c) expeiimental science.

5. "What viirions meanings have been attached to the term ' li'heral
edu(!ation ' ?

6. To what extent 'should elementary physiology and hygiene be
included in the secondary school curriculum ?

7. Explain carefully how the Montessori practice prevents the
destruction of the pupil's natural spontaiieity.

8. Analyze the meaning of the term 'apperception,' and show the
educational value of your analjsis.

9. Distinguish accurately between observation and induction.

10. Describe fully how you would aid the formation and adoption of
moral ideals on tlie part of adolescents.

KNGLISll COMI'OSITIOX.
MR. K. M. OWYNN.

Write an essay on one of the following subjects : —

1. Loyalty to principle as displayed by Shakesr)eare's Brutus.

2. Caesar's estimate of Cassius, and its justification in the play

3. Dangers of India, internal and external.

4. Tiie mutual influence of England and India.

xlii )

I^ilary ^Teriu, 1920.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION
JANUARY.

ARITHMETIC.
MR. H. THRIFT.

1. Multiply 87394 by 34*87, and find to two decimal places the
result of dividing the product by '073.

2. Find the value of -2743 of £1 + -498 of £1 3.9. ^d. + -216 of

£2 8,^ :d.

3. Find by practice the cost of 27 tons 15 cwt. 3 qrs. 16 lbs. at
f 22 4.V. bd. per cwt.

4. Find the cost of papering the M'alls of a room 39 ft. 5 ins. long by
18 ft. 4 ins. wide by 15 ft. 3 ins. high with paper 2 ft. 3 ins. wide
costing 18. 6d. a yard.

5. Find to the nearest penny the compound interest on £350 for
3 years at 5^ per cent, per annum.

6. A merchant who sold his goods at a j)rofit of 10 per cent, found that
M'hen he allowed 2| per cent, discount off his selling price his business
increased by one-third. Find whether his total profits increased or
diminished by adopting this plan, and in what proportion ?

ALGEBRA.
MR. HENRY.

1. Divi'ie ar^^ _ j^i3 i,y a;^ _ ^a.

2. If

b c a

— + — + — = o,
cab

what is the numerical value of

A3 c3 „3

— + — + — ?

3. Find k such that the expression

2 8x-3 X

may be a perfect cube.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION. xlui

4. Simplify

2« - 3 a + I

{2a -. 3) (rt + I) {a+ I) (3« - 2) 6«2 _ 13^^ ^ 5
5. Solve the equation

^ - ^ (.r - 4) + -^ (2^ + 15) _ 38I = o.

6. A can row half as fast again as 7? in still waters, and going down
stream can travel twice as fast as B going up stream. Compare the
rates of A up and B down stream.

HISTOUY AND GKOGUAPHY.

1. Draw a map showing tlie mountain and river systems of Scotland.

2. Trace the course of the Elbe and the Vistula, naming tliree towns
on each.

3. Where are the following : — Gottenburg, Telieran, Cayenne, Gorey,
Monte Video, Nice, Cordova, Denver, Ballarat, Paisley P

4. Mention the chief.lakes in America and Africa.

5. Etnunerate the seaports ©n the Adriatic. Give some facts about
the popuhition, and state what nationalities predominate in each.

6. Write an account of the Norman Conquest.

7. Sketch the history of the political relations between England and
Ireland.

8. What were the cliief provisions of the Magna Carta and the
Constitutions of Clarendon ?

9. Write a note on Queen Elizabetli's foreign policy.

10. What wars did England 6ght for the acquisition of her Colonial
Empire ?

LATIN COMPOSITION.
DK. GOLIGHEK.

Transhite into Latin : —

1. On the 14th of May Caesar sent three thousand cavalry to the
assistance of Quintus Cicero,

2. She used to give Maecenas the most beautiful flowers in her
garden.

3. The general begged him to leave Rome without delay, and to go
straight to Capua.

4. Everyone thought ihat the city would be captured in a few days.

xliv HILARY TERM, 1920.

5. The result was t)iat Athens, tiie hater of all tyrants, appeared at
last as a full-blown Tyrant City, raising or lowering the tribute at her
own will, anil treating as rebels to her sovereignty such states as sought
to withdraw themselves from what they supj»os(!<l to be a free and
voluntary alliance. 'I'he general opinion of Hollas went largely in
favour of the Spartaii confederacy, wliicli pretended to put an end to
her tyranny.

FHENUH AND GERMAN.
VKOFESSOll UUDMOSB-nilOWN.

I. Translate into English : —
Either—

Bientot nous arrivarnes sur la route qui traversait le village.
II regarda dans les deux sens, et ne voyant devant nous que deux
groupes isoles, dit :

— II senible que nous devons etre tin pen en retard ; ils ne sont
plus la ; et certainement ils se feront un devoir de vous attendre,
puisque vous etes venu de si loin. II se hatait tout en ])arlant,
et je le suivais, et bientot nous urrivanies a une petite a\enue de
tilleuls, qui conduisait droit an porche de d'eglise, dont la porte ouverte
laissait passer un bruit de voix joyeuses.

— Oui, c'est I'endroit le plus frais par cette chaude soiree. Venez ;
ils seront contents de vous voir.

Or,

,, Kominet niorgen wieder, so sollt ihr sehen, was darin ist** schlug
der Meister ilinen vor. ' ,, Aber saget keinem Menschen, dass ihr hier
gewescn seid.*' Dies versprachen die Knalien, utid kamen am andern
Morgen sr.hou in aller Friihe. Wieland stand vor seiner Tiir und
fiihrte sie ins Innereder Sclimiede. Als sie aber vorderTruhe standen,
hob er den Deckel auf, stiess die beiden Knaben hinein, schlug den
schweien Deckel zu und drehte den Schliissel. Da mussten die
Kotiigskinder elend in der Truhe ersticken. Meister Wieland aber
begrub ihre Leiber, die Schadel jedoch iiberzog er init Gold und maciite
zwei schone Trinkschalen daraus.

2. Translate into Frencli or German : —

Next day the king sent for the prime minister. He was afraid when
he saw the king. The latter was very angry. * Why have you done
this ? Why have you betrayed me f ' he asked. The prime minister did
not know what to reply. He was trembling. He held his hat in his
liand. He knelt at the king's feet and begged for mercy. The king
called his executioners. ' Cut off that man's head at once,' he cried out.
And it was done.

ENGLISH COMPOSITION.
Mil. U. M. OWVNN.

Clioose one subject : —

r. The Co-operative Movement. 4. The Prefectoiial System.

2. The Caret-r of Col. l^awrence, 5. The Uevival of Boxing.

3. Names and Surnames.

( xlv )
JUNIOR FKESHMEN.

OEOMETKY.
Mil. WEBB.

Constructions.

1. Construct (wiiliout using a protractor) a triangle whose sides
are 4 and 7 units, and included angle is 675°, and measure the length
of the third side.

2. Construct an equilateral triangle whose area sluill be thrie times
that of a given equilateral triangle.

Propositions.

3. Having stated what axiom about parallel lines you adopt
(Kuilid's, Playfair's, or any otlier), prove that if a line intersect
two parallel lines it makes the ' alternate ' angles equal.

4. Prove that in any triangle the square on a side opposite an acute
angle is less than the sum of s(iuares on the other two sides. By how
much is it less ?

5. If the three sides of a triangle are proportional to the three sides of
another, show that the triangles are ecjuiangular.

6. If ABCDI'JFimd FQUSTU be similar hexagons, A corresponding
to /' and so on, prove that the triangles B1)E and Q/S'Z'are similar.

7. (rt) Prove by Euclid's method the first proposition of the

Sixth Book.
Or,
[b) Show that, X and Y being the squares on two lines a and b,
and c being a third proportional to a and b, X : Y :'. a : c.

ALGEBRA AND ARITHMETIC.
MR. H. THRU'T.

I. Add togetlier the fractions

X - 2 ^ - 5

6x2 _ -^ _ 5 \2x' - X -b 8a;3 - 18.*; + 9

2. Reduce to its lowest terms

3ar3 ^. 8.^•-> - i
a;* - 9X-2 - 6x- I *

3. Find to two places of decimals the ri)ots of the equation

-]X' - 18a; - II = o.

Xlvi HILARY TERM, 1920.

4. Solve the equation

X — 2 X — I 2

X - I X - 2 x'

5. Solve the equations

X -\- y \ z = 2%,

3:c - 2y + 6z = - i,

- 5^ + 3y + 42 = 4t-

6. What price are apples a dozen when one more in a shilling's worth
lowers the price twopence a dozen ?

7. Solve the equation

v/a;'- + 2x - 14 + 's/ x"^ + 2a; - 15 = 1.

8. Find the value of

•5795 of &\ + 756 of £2 5s. M. + -216 of £1 76'. id.

9. Find hy Practice to the nearest penny tiie cost of 14 tons 6 cvvts.
3 qrs. 16 lbs. at £3 14*. 6c^. per cwt.

10. A man invests £2193 15*. in 4 per cent, stock at 81^ ; he after-
wards sells out at 84, and reinvests in 5^ per cent, slock at 105. Find
the alteration in his income.

Dll. GOI.IGHEB.

[All candidates are to attempt either the Un preset ihed Passage or
the Latin Composition.]

Unprescribed Passage.

Citatus reus mugno agmine aniicorum clientiumque per niediarn
contionem ad Rostra subiit, silentioque facto, Mioc,' inquit, * die,
tiihuni plebis vosque Quirites, cum Hannibale et Carthaginiensibus
signis collatis in Africa hene ac feliciter pugnavi. Itaque, cum hodie
litibus et iurgiis supersederi aequunj sit, ego hinc extemplo in Capitolium
ad lovem optimum maximum lunonemque et Minervam ceterosque
deos qui Capitolio atque arci praesident salutandos ibo, hisque gratias
agam, quod mihi et hoc ipso die et saepe alias egregie gerendae rei
publicae mentem facultatemque dederunt. Vestrum quoque quibus
commodum est ite mecum, Quiriies, et orate deos, ut niei similes
principes habeatis ; ita si ab annis septemdecim ad seneciutem semper
vos aetatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis, ego vestros honores rebus
gerendis praecessi.'

For Latin Composition.

It M'as thought that a very few days M-ould suflSce for the capture of
the troops on the island, but, week after week rolled by, and success
seemed as far off as ever. The density of the woods prevented the
Athenians from ascertaining the number and situation of their enemies;

JUNIOR FKESHMKN. xlvii

and even M'hen the sailors landed tliere for a liasty meal, tbey were
obliged to tlirow out sentries lest the dreaded Spartans should be Jipon
them unawares. Nor did it seem practicable to rt-duce iheni by famine:
for the Athenians could not prevent supplies from being brought into
tlie island by aii venturous swimmers and boatmen, stimulated by the
promise of reward.

I. Translate: —

Exegi monumentum aere perennius
Kegalique situ pyramidum altius,
Quod non imber edax, non Aquilo impotens
Possit diruere aut innumerabilis
Annorum series et fuga temporum.
Non omnis nioriar multaque pars mei
Vitabit Libitinam : usque ego postera
Crescam laude recens, dum Capitolium
Scandet cum tacita virgine pontifex.
Dicar, qua violens obstrepit Aufidus
Et (pia pauper aquae Daiinus agrestium
Regnavit populorum, ex humili potens
rrincei)S Aeolium carmen ad itiilos
Deduxisse modos, Sume superbiam
Quaesitam meriiis et mihi Delpliica
Lauro cinge volens, Melpomene, comani.

Ho HACK.

1. Write short notes on the proper names in this passage.

2. {(i) "Who is tlie tacita virgo of line 9 ?

{b) Explain the case of aquae in line 11 and of populorum in line 12.

3. Translate M'ith notes on the allusions: —

[a) llle dies. . . . qui primus alma risit adorea.
{b) Tua, Caesar, aetas

lanum Quirini clausit et ordinem

Rectum evaganti frena licentiae

Iniecit.

MR. KKNXUDV.

I. Translate ; —

6 5e KovMV cTTel iiro\iopKe7ro Kal KaTayrjp Ka\ Kara OaXarrav^ Koi a'nwv
ou5aiJ.6d€V Tji' t-viropriaai, ol Se 6.vQp(t}TroL iroWol if tt) TroAei "^(Tav Koi oi
^ Adr]va7oi ovit ifioT)dovp Sia rh ^t/ irvvddvfadai ravTU, Ka6e\Kvaas twp
feoou ras ^piaTu nKeovcas Svo iirhripoiXTi irph T^fifpas, e'| anaawv rwv vewf
Tovs apiffTovs iperas e/fAe|os Kal tovs eVjjSaTas els KoiKii)y vavv fxera-
fiifidaai Kal rd Trapappvfxara Trapa^ahdv. tV M" oZv Tjfifpav ovtus
dve'ixov, «»s 5e rrjf eairepav, eVet c/cc^tos eJ;7/, i^efiifia^fv, «s /j-t) Kara-
St]\ous ilfai ToTs Tro\ef.uois ravra TroiovfTas. irefiirri] 8e vixepc^
eiadf/xevoi alra jxirpia, 6X61877^87] fieaov rj/j-fpas ^v Kal oi icpop/novvTes
oAtyci^wj elx*^^ '^'*' fvioi dmravovTo, i^en\iuaav e^w too Aifxefos, Kal 7]

xWiii HILARY TKRM, 1920.

fifv (n\ 'EAArjffTTo'i'Tov thpixtfdfv, 7} Se (Is rh ireKayos. ruv 5' icpopfxovv-
Tuv ws fKacTTOi ^voiyov, ras re ayKvpas aTxoKoirroPTes ital iynpofxivoi
4&oi]dovv TfTapayjXfvoiy rvx^vr^s iv tt) yrj apiffToiroiovuevof (icr^dvTes
Be ihluKov TTiv els to ireAayos acpopfirjaacrav, nal ajua T(f 7)\ici) Svpouti
KaT(\afiot>, Kal KpaT7](Tai>Tes ud-XV o.vahr](Ta.fXiPoi airriyov els rh (rrparo-
treSof awTois avSpdaiv. t] 5' eirl too 'EWrfffwoPTov (pv')ov(Ta vavs Siecpvyf,
Kal a(piKo/j.€VT] els TOJ ^Ad-qvas i^ayytWei Trjv TtoXiopKiav . — XlCNOPHON.

2. Parse — /nerafiifioLffas, irapafiaXdov, eladfuevoi, i^iirKivffav, ^voiyov,
TfTapayfjLcvoi, a<popfxr}aaaav.

3. "Who were Mindarus, Hermocrates, A.lcibiades, Callicratidas,
Cuuun, Cullixonus ?

FRKNCH AND OERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDMOSE-RKOWN.

1. Translate into English : —

JEither—

— Laisse-moi, repondit Mateo : je suis son pere.

Giuseppa embrassu son fils et entra en pleurant dans sa cabane. Elle
se jeta a genoux devant une image de la Vierge et pria avec ferveur.
Cependant Falcone marcha quelqiies deux cents pas dans le sentier et
ne s'arreta que dans un petit ravin ou il descendit. II sonda la terie
avec la crosse de son fusil et la trouva molle et facile a creuser.
L'endroit lui parut convenable pour son dessein.

— Fortunato, va aupres de citte grosse pierre.

L'enfant tit ce qu'il lui eomniandait, puis il s'agenouilla.

— Dis tes prieres.

— Mon pere, mon pere, ne me tuez pas !

— Dis tes prieres ! repeta Mateo d'une voix terrible.

Or—

Leodegar bekam seine Habseligkeiteu in nicht eben freundschaftlicher
"Weise vor die Fiisse geworfen.

,, Da,** keuchte die Fran, die sich ausser Atem gelaufen, ,,und —
und — **

,, Nun, das ist freundlich vonEucb, dass ihr niir meine Saclien selber
heraufbringt," fiel ihr Leodegar in die Rede, ., wer hat's Euch denn
verraten, dass ich morgen schon auf die Wanderschaft gehe, Miillerin?
Icli nehnie diesmal den Weg nach Strassburg, da sehen wir uns am
Ende lang nicht — "

,, Am liebsten gar niminer,*' herrsclite il-n die Fran an, ,, eher beisse
ich ins Gras, als dass ich eine Liebelei zwischen dir und meinen Miidel
erlaube — und wenn du auf den Knieen vor mir liegst — **

„ Das geschieht nicht," unterbrach sie Leodegar, .,ich gehe roeiner
"Wege, Miillerin, und hauc alles nieder, was sich mir entgegenstellt.**

2. Translate into French or German : —

At a comer of the road he stopped, put down his bundle, and sat
down. He looked before him and saw a ma»i approaching. This man

JONIOR FRESHMEN. xlix

was tall and was walking quickly. He looked about thirty-five years
old. When he reached the place where the boy was sitting, he too
stopped, took a pipe from his pocket, lit.it, sat down, and said to the
boy, * Well, who are you, and what are you doing here ? ' The boy
answered : ' I am going home. It is a long way. And I am tired.'

. ENGLISH COMi(na K-p
eSpoj, Keifievos ncra^v rrjs re MrjAiSos Kal rrjs *&>Kt5os x^PV^t ^ "■*?
^u rh iraXaihv Apvoir'is' r] 5e X^PV aurr) eVri jXT^rpoiroXis Awpifwu t5)V
iv UeXoTTOvPTfacf}. ravTrjv S)V t)]v AcopiSa yrjv ovk iaivavro i<T0a\6vTiS
ol fidpfiapoi' ifi-f}5i^6v re 70^ Kal ovk iSoKee ®i(T<TaKo7(n. — Herodotus.

1. Parse — avrjpeixOrjarav, Kexo\a>/xeyoi, i<Tf$a\op, iyevovTO, ea'iPaPTo,
iSoKee.

2. Give tlie meanings of — to apiaTrjiov, neXiroea-ifa, ipdvfiiop, irA-ff-
pw/na, udiaiiihs Koyaov, <popfioi.

{For Final Freshman Snpplementalista.)

Translate : —

■^ ^a, Ka\ 'EKTopa d'iop aeiKca yuTjSero fpya.
ay.<poT€pwp n^ToiriaOe ttoSwp reTprjpe rcpopre
is a(f>vphv e/c in4ppins, fiofovs S' i^rjirTev Ifidpras,
ix 5i(ppoio S' eSrjffe, Kapt) 5' eA.K6<r0at ^acr^v
is 5i<f>potf S' apafias, ai^d re kKvto, tcux*' aeipas,
imdffTi^ep ft' i\dap, ri) S' ovk &kopt€ Trereffdrjp.
rod 8' -^p e\Ko/.i4voio KopiaaXos, afxcpl 5e x^^^Tat
Kvdpeai ir'nvaPTO, Kaprf S' dirav ip Kopiriaip
kcTto irdpos x^P^f" totc Se Zevs Svfffievfeffcriv
8wK€» i.€iKi<r<ra<T0ai e?) ip TrarptSt 70177.

Homer.

1. Parse — /*^5eT0, TerprfPC, i^rjirrev, apafias, ireTeardrjp, fxdari^ip.

2. Give the meanings of — 7A^»'€a, BvoaKooi, ireSiAa, PovfipwffTis,

iKVpi], KepKlS.

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDMOSB-BROWN.

I. Translate into English :—
Either — •

Mais la querelle un instant assoupie reprit bientot avec une aprete
croissante. C'est qu'au fond 11 s'agissait d'autre chose que d'une
poterne et de quelques taxes. Charles II reprochait, non sans raison,
aux habitants de se considerer cojnme sujets du roi plus que comme
sujets du Due. A chaque instant, ils en referaient au suzerain. lis
comptaient sur les gens du roi pour les defendre contra leur souverain

Iviii HILAKT TERM, 1920.

naturel. Lo Due ne poiivant les detacher de la France, cherchait a
secouer le joug de sa vassalite et pretendait que Neufcliateau relevait de
Tenipire et non du roi. Inite de ruttitude des bourgeois il les
maltraitait, les ran9onnait, enlevait les plus riches, pillait leurs maisons,
les enfermait dans son chateau ou les internait dans la Lorraine
allemande.
Or—

Er trat ans Fenster und blickte nuf den Platz hiuunter, wo die Menge
noch in fieberhafter Neugierde Stand hielt. Ezzelin hatte Befehl
gegeben, die vor ihn Beschiedenen durch eiiie Hinterpforte zu entlassen.
,, Paduaner ! ** redete er jetzt mit gewaltiger Stimme und Tausende
schwiegen wie eine Einode. „ Ich habe den Handel untersucht. Er
M-ar verwickelt uiid die Schuld geteilt. Icli vergab, denn ich bin zur
Milde geneigtjedesmal, wo die Majestatdes Reiches niclit beriihit wird.
Heute Abend halten Hoclizeit mit Masken Astorre Vicedomini und
Antiope Canossa. Ich, Ezzelin, gebe dus Fcst und lade euch Alle."
Ein unbestinimtes Gemurmel drang empor. Es verrieselte und veinmn.

2. Translate into Frencli or German : —

At the age of thirty-three, the poet wms severely wounded in battle ;
for many days he was between life and death. At last he recovered.
He saw the world, felt the world, and lived in the world like anotlier
man. He was the same man as before, but, yet, things were different
for him; everything was new, significant, poetical. He remembered
that M'ide, clear, liver, far away, the divine Danube, on the banks of
which lie had spent the happiest moments of his life. How long aj-o it
was. There he had read the Italian poets and learned to imitate them
in Spanish. He had sat under the trees and dreamed and had become a
poet.

ENGLISH COMPOSITION.
MR. R. M. GWYNN.

Write an Essay on one of the following subjects : —

Senior Freshmen.

1. The quality of finnnesa ob displayed by Hampden and Warren
Hastings.

2. The character, methods, and conversation of Lofty.

Final Freshman Supplementalists.

1. * I too have wished for trenchant force,

A will like a dividing spear.
Have praised the keen, unscrupulous course
That feels no doubt and knows no fear.'
Apply these lines to Shakespeare's Richard III.

2. The theory that a humourist is usually a man of sorrows in his
private life.

( lix )

JUNIOR SOPHISTERS.

MATHBMATICAL PHYSICS.

1. If a body of v\'eight 255 lbs. just slips dewn a rough plane 17 feet
long when the height of the plane is 8 feet, find the force acting parallel
to the plane which wi'l just support it when the height of the plane is
15 feet.

2. A body weighing 8 lbs. is moving to the north on a smooth
horizontal plane with a velocity of 12 feet per second. Find the force
in lbs. weight -which, acting parallel to itself, will bring the body in
3 seconds to a point 72 feet north and 27 feet east of its initial position.

3. In a hydraulic press the radii of the cylinders are 3 inches and
2 feet respectively. The power is applied at the end of a lever whose
length is 3 feet, the piston being attached at a distance of 3 inches fiom
the fulcrum. Find in lbs. weight the power which must he applied to
the lever when a body weighing 6 tons is placed on the large piston.

4. A piece of glass weighs 54 grammes in air, 34 in water, and 17 in
sulphuric acid : find the specific gravity of the acid, and the volume and
specific gravity of the glass.

5. When the water-barometer reads 32 feet, how far must the top of
a cylindrical diving-bell, 8 feet high, be sunk so that the water may
rise half the way up ?

6. The piston of an ordinary suction-pump is 8 square inches in area.
Find the force required to slowly raise the piston, neglecting friction
and the thickness of the piston, assuming that the pump has been
working for some time, and that its spout is 24 feet above the level of
the water in the well. ,

7. What rays of a pencil proceeding from a point Q on the axis of
a concave mirror of radius r are proved to be brought to a focus at a.
point q on the axis? If the distances of Q and q from the mirror
are J) and d respectively, prove

112

i) "*" ^ " 7 *

8. Define the refractive index of a transparent substance.

(a) Taking its values for water and glass to be ^ and f respectively^
find its values when light passes from glass to water and from water to
glass.

. 9. Draw diagrams showing the way in wliicli a set of parallel rays of
light passes through the four lenses which can be formed so that the radii
of curvature of their faces are 6 and 8 inclies, and calculate the focal
lengths of the lenses, taking the index of refraction to be f.

IX HILABY TEBM, 1920.

lo. A convex lens A of focal length ^inch is fixed at a distance
of 5 inches from a convex lens B of focal length 6 inches. Find vrhere
an object must be placed in front of A, so that an observer with liis eye
close to B shall see an image at a distance of 1 2 inches.

LATIN.

Mil. KKNNEDY.

[A.]

[Candidates should attempt either the Unprescribed Passage
or the Latin Prose Composition.]

Unprescribed Passage.
Translate : —
; Sed urbem arduam situ opera molesque firmaverant, quis vel plana satis
raunirentur. Nam duos coUes in immensum editos claudebant muri per
artem obliqui aut introrsus sinuati, ut latera obpugnantium ad ictus
patescerent. Extrema rupis abrupta, et turres, ubi nions iuvisset,
in sexagenos pedes, inter devexa in centenos vicenosque attollebantur,
mira specie ac procul intuentibus pares. Alia intus moenia regiae
circumiecta, conspicuoque fastigio turns Antonia, in honorem M. Antonii
ab Herode appellata.

For Latin Prose.

In the reign of Tiberius, an extraordinary tiling happened to some
mariners in the Ionian sea. They were cruising at daybreak among
the islands of the Echinades, at the mouth of the river Achelous,
which falls into the Corinthian Gulf. As the sun rose and touched
with his first light the waves of the Archipelago and the myrtle hillocks
of the little islands, they heard a marvellous voice, like softened thunder,
pass over them, and die away to the mainland among the JEtolian
mountains. * Pan is dead,' it said, and then a sighing wind followed
the voice, and the frightened sailors hastened ashore to narrate what
they had heard.

[B.]

I. Translate: —

Sequens hiems saluberrimis consiliis absumpta. Namque ut homines
dispersi ac rudes eoque in bella faeiles quieti et otio per voluptates
adsuescerent, hortari privatim, adiuvare publice, ut templa fora
domos extruerent, laudando promptos et castigando segnes : ita honoris
aemulatio pro necessitate erat. lam vero principum filios liberalibus
artibiis erudiro, et ingenia Britaiinoriim studiis Gallorum anteferre, ut

?ui modo linguam Romanam abnuebant, eloquentiam concupiscerent.
nde etiam habitus nostri honor et frequens toga. Paulatimque
desceusum ad delenimentu viiiorum, porticus et balinea et conviviorum
elegantiam. Idque apud imperitos humanitas vocabatar, cum pars
servitutis esset. — Tacitus.

JUNIOR SOPHIST ERS. Ixi

2. Give the meanings of — scutula, marffarita, numeri, metalla,
coviunariiis, indago.

3. Write a short connected account of Agricola.

GREEK.
MR. SMYLY.

1 . Translate : —

TO?j 5e 'AdTjraiots, t4]V t6 airoKX-paiv Spuat Kal ttjp &\\7]v Sidvoiav
avTcov aladofifpois, )8ouAei/T€o eSoKct. Kal ^vve\66yT€S 0% T€ aTpaT-tiyoX
KaX 01 Ta^iapxoi irphs rriv irapovaav airopiay tup re iWcop Kal '6ti to
fTTiTTjSem oi»Tc avTiKa ert eJxov {irpoir^fi^avrcs yap is KaravTjv, us
iKirKevaofxepot, airelvop firj iirdyeiv) otfre rh Koitthv ^ix^Wov f^^iv, fl /mi)
yavKpar^ffovffiv, i$ov\fvaavTO to. tx\v reixv ^a &,v<i> iK\iire7Py vphs 5e
auTatj Ta7$ pavalp airoKafiopres 5iaTeix'i<^/j.aTi oaop oT6p t6 i\dxi<TTOP to7s
T6 CTKeveffi Kal to7s aaOeveaiP iKaphp yevfaOai, tovto juhv tppovpitv, avh
5e Tov &\\ov TTi^ov Tas pads airdaas, oaai ^aap Kal Svparal Kal
a-7r\owT€pai, vdpra riva iafiifid^ovTss ■n-\r)pa>aai, Kal SiaPav/jLaxvaavTes,
fjp yuev PiKuaip, is KardpriP KOfxi^cadai, ^p 5e /j.^, ifiirp^aaPTes Tas pads,
ire^rj ^vPTa^d/xcpoi d7rox«p€t''> f &«' rax'O'Ta ix^Wwai rivos x^p'^^^ ^
PapfiapiKov 'fj 'EWrjPiKov <piAiov avTiArji/zeo-^ai. — Thucydides.

2. Parse bpSxri, avuTrop, iKKiireTp, (TKeveai, ifiirp-fia-avTes, aPTi\-fi'
ip€(T6ai.

3. What is the Greek for * There was an eclipse of the moon
What was the date of the eclipse recorded in the seventh book of
Thucydides, and what effect had it on the military operations ?

FRENCH AND GERMAN.
PROFESSOR RUDMOSE-BROWN,

I. Translate into English : —
Either—

II y a lutte entre le chateau et le pare. La masse enorme des pierjes
et des souvenirs git, cenotaphe du XVIIe siecle, que dej4 le XVHIe
voulut, pour I'habiter sans mauvais reves, rajeunir en y suspendant
les festons des roses de sa grace facile. Mais les roses sont tombees dans
le sang, et tout le lieu est morne, dore, et vide, et I'ingerance du musee
Louis-Philippe lui a meme ote toutes ses ames successives. La
derniere s'est refugiee an dela des etangs, aux Trianons . . . tandis que
le pare, c'est la protestation de la vie eternelle. Le pare, c'est le dranie
des saisons, infinissable et synthetique, rempla^ant le drame perissable
des majestes humaines. II a pousse victorieusement ses ramures,
malgre les coupes sombres de 1775, ^t la Revolution, et il a repris tons
les droits a T exuberance de la nature. Rien de plus frappant que le

Ixii HILARY TKKM, 1920.

contraste entre la vie du pare et la inort du chateau. Dedans, tout pUs
devant le Boi Soleil. Dehors la vie se rit de Louis XIV, bouscule lee
charmilles, et s'epanouit.

Or—

Ohne Zweifel beschafiigte die auf dem Berge gehabte Erscheinung
den Gedankenlaiif des Junkers nicht weniger als den des Meistersangers.
Letzterer wenigstens konnte den ganzeu Abend nicht fertig werden,
dem Verwalter beim Weinglase das kurze Abenteuer im Walde zu
beschreiben. Seine Einbildungskraft erhitzte sich im Erzahlen von
der schonen Heldengestalt, von der fremdartigen Sprache derselben, von
den auserlesen wohlgesetzten Redensarten, von der schwedischen
Kriegstracht, der furchtlosen Kiihnheit und den edeln Bewegungen.
Alles schien ihm daran, bei naherer Ueberlegung, wunderbar. Er war
zuletzt, je mehr er erzahlte und trank, fast geneigt, was er und der
Junker gesehetj, fiir etwas Uebeniatiirliches zu halten, um so mehr, da
Niemand beim Schlosse, an welchem doch der Weg vorbeifiihrte, den
Fremdling bemerkt haben wollte, der Jedem aufgefallen sein wiirde.

2. Translate into French or German : —

It was strange that the dead no\\'adays were coming in such numbers.
They were coming in thousands where they used to come in fifties.

Then one man came alone. And the little shade sat shivering on a
lonely bench and the great boat pushed off. Only one passenger ; the
gods knew best.

Then to the boat from the slow, grey river loomed up the coast of
Dis, and the little, silent shade still shivering stepped ashore, and
Charon turned the boat to go wearily hack to the world. Then the
little shadow spoke, that had been a man.

' I am the last,' he said.

No one had ever made Charon smile before, no one before had ever
made him weep.

MR. ROGKRS.

1. In what sense is the syllogism a petitio principii ?

2. In what sense are the truths of mathematics necessary ?
What is the evidence for the axioms of geometry ?

3. "What is the special feature of Mill's theory of inference or
reasoning ?

4. Describe "WheweH's theory of induction.

5. Describe Mill's theory of causation.

JUNIOR S0PHISTEK8. Ixiii

EXPKRIMKNTAL PHYSICS.
Mil. W. E. THlilFT.

1. Befine density, and describe how you would determine the density
of a substance soluble in water, e.g. common salt.

2. Describe liow to make a mercurial barometer, and how to measure
by means of it the pressure of the air in dynes per sq. cm.

3. Describe the method by which you would measure the coefficient
of expansion of a solid for rise in temperature.

4. Define the latent heat of evaporation of a liquid at a given
temperature, and describe how to measure the latent heat of evaporation
of water at ioo°C.

5. Explain the action of freezing mixtures or freezing machines.

CHEMISTHY.
DU. YOUNG.

1. Starting from common salt, how would you prepare (a) hydro-
chloric acid, {b) chlorine, (c) potassium liypochlorite, {d) "potassium
chlorate ?

2. What do you understand by the terms (a) oxidizing agent,
{b) reducing agent? Illustrate your answer by examples.

3. Give reasons for the statement that air is a mechanical mixture of
nitrogen and oxygen, and that nitrous oxide is a chemical compound
of the same elements.

4. Calculate the volume of oxygen, measured at 0° C. and 760 mm.,
obtained by heating 10 grammes of barium peroxide.

[Ba=i37; 0=16.]

5. Under what conditions will hydrogen combine directly with
(«) oxygen, {b) nitrogen, (e) bromine ? Describe the characteristic
properties of the substances formed.

HISTOUY.
MR. CURTIS.

1. Discuss the importance of the Papacy under Leo the Great, and it*
relations to the Empire.

2. What happened to (a) the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths, {b) the
Kingdom of the Vandals?

3. Explain how the kingdoms of Germany, France, and Italy
developed out of the Empire of Charles the Great by 1000 a. d.

Ixiv HILARY TERM, 1920.

4. Write on either the Crusades, or the Cluiiijic Reformation as
affecting the civilization of Europe.

5. Explain generally the failure of the German Emperors to conquer
Italy by 1250.

6. In what directions was the French Monarchy expanding up to
1327, and how did the Hundred Years' War throw it back?

7. Explain the importance of the Black Sea, the Baltic, and Ireland

in the commercial world in the Middle Ages. _^

8. Write on tlie ambitions of Charles the Bold ; the Dominicans ; B
the Hussite Wars, 1 419-143 1. [Only o«<j.] ^

ENGLISH COMPOSITION.
Mil. LUCE.

Choose ONE subject : —

1. The House of Commons as an electoral chamber.

2. Johnson and his friends.

( Ixv )

SENIOR SOPHISTERS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DEGREE
EXAMINATION.

MATHEMATICAL THYSICS.
MR. H. THRIFT.

1. Masses of 5, 7, 12, 16 ounces are placed at the angular points of a
uniform square lamina whose side is 18 inches long, and whose mass is
20 ounces. Find the position of the centre of gravity of the M'hole.

2. A uniform beam AB, 30 feet long, weighing 45 lbs., has two
cords AC and BC, 18 and 24 feet long, attached to its two ends, and
the whole is suspended from C. Draw a diagram showing the way in
which the beam will hang, and calculate the tensions in the strings
^Cand^C.

3. A mass of 26 ounces resting on a umooth inclined plane, whose
height is 5 feet and length 13 feet, is connected by a light string passing
over a smooth pulley at the top of the plane to a scale-j)an of mass
20 ounces hanging vertically. A mass of 2 ounces is placed in the pan,
and the system is allowed to move. Calculate the acceleration of the
system, the tension of the string, and the pressure of the 2 ounce mass
on tlie pan during motion.

4. A bullet, weighing 4 ounces, moving with a velocity of 1320 feet
per second embeds itself in a target weighing 30 pounds which is free to
move. Calculate the number of foot-pounds of kinetic energy' lost.

5. A particle of mass 8 ounces is lied by a siring fully stretched and
2 feet long to a point on a smooth horizontal table, and the string
cannot bear a tension greatet than 8 pounds weight. If a constant force
equal to the M^eight of 2 ounces acts on the particle in a direction always
perpendicular to the string, find when the string will break, assuming
the particle starts from rest

6. A piece of iron (sp. gr. 7*5) whose mass is 39 pounds is placed on
the top of a cubical block of wood floating in water, and sinks it so that
the upper surface of the wood is level with the surface of the water.
The iron is then removed. Find the mass of iron which must be tied
to the bottom of the block so that the top may, as before, be level witli
the water.

7. The dam of a reservoir is 300 yards long, and its face towards the
water is rectangular and inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizon.
Find the force acting on the dam due to the pressure of the water when
tlie water is 40 feet deep.

8. If the diameter of the circular piston of a force-pump is 3^ inches,
the length of the stroke 2 feet, and the bottom of the cylinder 16 feet
above the level of the water in the well, and 48 feet below the level of
the water in the tank, find the greatest force required in raising and
lowering the piston.

Ixvi HILARY TKRM, 1920.

9. Prove that the deviation of a ray of light falling nearly normally
on a thin prism is constant.

10. When the distance of an object from a lens is 24 centimetres, the
image is found to be on the opposite side of the lens at a distance from
it of 30 centimetres. A second lens is placed in contact with the first,
and it is found that when the distance of the object from the lenses is
40 centimetres, the image is on the opposite side of the lenses at a
distance from them of 53^^ centimetres.

Find the focal lengths of the lenses.

ASTRONOMY.
Mil. WEHB.

1. Give an account of the actual observations whereby it is known
that the Sun's apparent annual path round the Earth is plane and
elliptic.

2. Draw neatly the celestial sphere of an observer at sunrise on
March 21st at a place on the Earth 45® N. latitude, marking the
zeiiith, horizon, ecliptic, celestial pole, and equator.

Mark approximately a point S representing the position of a star
whose R. A. is 315° and declination 60° N., and show on your diagram
what arcs or angles give the altitude, azimuth, latitude, longitude, and
hour angle of S.

{a) At what time on Dec. 21st would the celestial sphere be in the
same position ?

3. Distinguisli between the statements :

* A goes round the Sun faster than B.^

* A moves faster than B in its journey round the Sun.'
Is there any necessary connexion between them ?

Show that the second follows from the first if Kepler's laws of
planetary motions be supposed known.

4. Give a full account of the method of finding the distance of the
Moon, stating clearly what obseivations or measurements are made.

5. Show that the average interval between moonrises is about
24 hrs. 50 mins., but that when the Moon is crossing tlie equator
from S. to N. this interval will be much diminished, and vice versa.

The Harvest Moon is a particular case of this monthly phenomenon?

6. What is the mean time at Greenwich when the astronomical clock
reads 6** 35'" 20% the R. A. of mean Sun at preceding mean Moon
having been 20^ ? The change in the R. A, of mean Sun may be taken
as 9-86 seconds (of sidereal time) for each mean solar hour. Also an
interval in sidereal time is reduced to one in mean time by multiplying
by -9973.

8KN. SOPHISTKRS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DEGKEK EXAMINATION. Ixvii

7. Give an account of the Eefracting Telescope. What are the
advantages of a large object-gla^s ? Are there any