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^ A a>
i'tifU-'i
TEACHERS COLLEGE
120th Street. Mornlngslde Helgrhts,
New York.
. / . J
«
PAKT II.
MATTHEW ROBINSON.
, Sine lucem et pocula sacra.
(faroinjtrgi :
FBINTED rOR THX EDITOR AT THE UmYERSITT PRESS,
AND SOLD BT MACMILLAN ft CO.
1856.
" Was du ererU tfon deinen Vdlam hoH,
Erwirb es, um es zu beritzen.'^
OOXTHS.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
OF
MATTHEW ROBINSON.
|l^0b first ibtteb fott| |Ikdtrattmts
BY
. « ' ' '
>• * « •
• # •
J. E. B. MAYOR, M.A. .:::; . ..
rSLLOW AJfD ASBISTAMT TUTOB OF ST. JOHV'S COLLBQE, <i/^]6ixi>OK>^ ^ ;;
- ■»" J ^ # ^
••, • :-
# rt <i « <« ^
J « tf v
^ «_-'•***
^ « « tf itf « ^
■> -"J w*"*- J J J J ^
• w • • - ^ ^
'-'-■'■' J ^ J J J
Comlrrib^i :
J J. ^
^ V -^
PAINTED FOR THE EDITOR AT THE mnVERSITT PRESS. ^ Y-"-"
ANP SOLP BY MACHILLAN A CO.
1856.
--''
(^./•V
J J J J '
^3r?-a-S_':
" ^ *'2^ any one bethink him how imprettive the tmaUe$t hUtorical fact may
bcTMne, at contrdtied toith the grandett flctitiouB eyeot ; %Dhat an incalculable
fotce-liet for us in thit coniideration : The Thing which I here hold imaged
Snyfiy mind did actually occur : woe, in very truths an dement in the syHem
^f the AA," thereof I too form part ; had therefore^ and hat, through cUl
iWK an^bmHe being; it not a dream, but areality! "
.• • - -^ Caritm'8 MitcOlaniet, iil 11.
10.?0 3 2
V W t. U W
V to w w V
"Dor peAoaUitdu SMbetigdehrU igtfreUid^ heine sonderlich ausprechende
Erteheinung, nit^ts desto weniger dber kann dock die iikchtige WUsenscha/t
toller Jrbeiter nieht entbdkren, und wir werden e$ bald emjifinden, wU
miulich es itt, da$t He unter urn so gar sdten at votrden anfangtn. B$ Ut
leUht, Uber die PedanUrei der BUchergdehrten zu tpoUen; aber man darf
nkht vtrgetten, dan tautend JDinge, die nun einnuU in der Wissentehafl,
u>eitn tie aus der suite kommen toll, ttMechterdinfft gethan werden m1i$ten,
eben mtr auf pedanUtdte Weite gdhan werden kOnnen. Bind tolche JHnge
ehmial durehden mSihteligen Fleitt da in der Liebexu seiner DiscipMnebenso
unverdrottenen wie anspruehslosen Mannes ausgefOhrt, der sich feeder
sdUtint noeh seheut, der Herrin, der er sich getoeiht, too es grade Noth thut,
audi eigeniliche Kneehtsdientte zu leitten : dann kffnnen die andem leidU sieh
torn B^kJwntaub rein erhalten, und uMrend sie jenem nieht meAr alt ein
tonuhmes L&dtdn gffnnen, mtt eleganUr Manier die BesuUate benutzm f&r
ihre vidffq>rieienen geiitreUhm Sdidpfungtn. Woran tie auch, wn *dfm
iehr Md angdbrachten HoehmtUh o^bgegehen, gang reeht thun. Die Stimm-
fUhrer ururer Tage voitttn nUM, wot He fccUen mit ihrem Oeschrei gegen
die wenigen Qdehrten, die noch bei der alien Weite ihres Berufi Net'&en. Et
i*t hOchgt uhb^^, wenn dem Gdehrten zugenwthd wird, doss er Hch
unmittelbar betheilige bei dem Oetreibe dee Tageakbens und det' Tfige&fifogen.
Er kaim dUett ni(M, wenn er seine eigenthUmlicheAufifabeemsUich betr^ben
will. Jeder leiste das Seinige ! MtOhet dock der Gelehrte von Faeh den
Andem nicht zu, Stttbensitzer zu eein. Er aber ist seinem Begriffzufolge in
einem gewiseen Sinne Stubengdehrter. Die Interetfen, wdche die Zeit be-
wegen, hann er nickts desto weniger auf das lebhafteste theilen, und JUr tie
mit Attfop/erung thatig sein. Die Studirttube itt f&r ihn der fesU PunkU
von dem out er den Hebel anlt&t, urn die Welt tu bewegen. Von ihr out
kann er mittelbar wirksamer in die WeltgeschidUe eingrdfen alt alle die
lauten lArmer auf det 6aMe. Far die Wissenschaft temigtteM ist es teahr-
tieh nieht zu w&mchen, dan die ' i&ubenffeldirten * ganz dustterben.
SoTHS'8 Theologitche Ethik, $ 1118 (iii. 756);
** JPor let it be remembered...th(xt whatsoever Ood hoe allowed to exist or
to he dene, is an eUmdl /act— that it has become a part of everlasting and
immutable iyufh^-4hat nothing subsequent can alter it'-that, if we had the
power to analyse any one such fa(A, we should flnd it to be as a tree 'whose
seed it in itsdf,* Vie produce of the past, and the cause of the future, joined to
both, as wdl as to thepresent,bya thousand ties s invisible, perhaps, but true,
cffbetuai, amd indissoluble. As the result, there exists a state of things ujhich
is Historic Truth-~a great fabric, filing aU space, fashioned as time goes on
from everlasting to everlasting, growing up to infinity by eeasdess and im"
peridtable inereas»-4n aU its mirnOe dOails, as wdl as in the bottndless
majesty of the whole, the work of Him who is building it according to His
wUlt oMng no counsel, needing no hdp, unknoum exee^ at He reveait Him-
e^, understood onl^ as He gives tmderstanding. Surdg this * city of the great
King ' mc^ furnish scenes more glorious <md excellent than the mountains of
preiy leAicA mam's imagiMllkon hat to < ^r jwirfy it were more Ukdp to
reach, and raiu man to, heaven, than the Bdbti Tower of Fancy and man's
device. It seems as if an inusard voice of guidance had in ail ages hade man
go round about her, and idl the towers thereof, mark wdl her bulwmrks and
consider her palaces, that hemlght tcUittothe generation foUowitig—and as
if <A« answer of every wise and understanding and gralb^ heart, as toon as
by God's hdp it hat mastered Us ir^rmity of grecU s^flet and vain {fiary,
must he, 'I wiU remember the Tears of the Bight Hand qf the MoetHigh. I
will remember the works of the Lord: turdy J wiU remember T^ Wondert
i^Old. J wm meditate alto cfaU Thy work, and talk of Thy dotngt.'"
Maitlaho'8 Eight Essays {Matter ef FaxICi, pp. 126—7.
TO
C. H. COOPER, Esq.
AUTHO& OF "ANNALS OF GAMBBIDQE," kc.
My DEAR Sib,
I TAKE the liberty of dedicating tlii» volume
to you, not only because the great work which you
have undertaken has prepared you to welcome
every addition to the sources of our Cambridge
history, but still more because a Mr appreciation
of the autobiographer demands all that candour and
charity which are the best frtiits of an acquaint-
ance with "the proper study of mankind." You
at least wilf not fail to trace beneath the vain sur-
£kce of Robinson's character its substantial worth ;
you will do justice to his graphic power of descrip-
tion, his industry, moderation, kindliness, and
patient endurance.
But I have another and less personal reason
for making use of your name. During the ^ast
year much has been done towards destroying the
barriers of prejudice and supposed interest which
liave so long divided town and gown j your labottrRy
the labours of a townsman working in the spirit,
with the materials, and upon the lives, of gowns-
men of old — of Fuller, and Strype, and Baker, —
appear to me a happy sign of better times in pro-
spect, of the much-needed union of Learning and
Working.
Again, when many of our countrymen seem to
be wholly unconscious that ^' great men have lived
amongst us," it is reassuring to find one, who has no
''vested interests'* at stake, devoting himself to the
generous task of recalling to life memories which
the world has too soon let die.
Believe me to be,
My dear Sir,
Ever very truly yours,
J. E. B. Mayor
St. John's College,
September 13, 1856.
TO THE READER.
IN times like otirs^ when literature is degraded
into a trade, and most men write, not because they
have anything to say, but because vanity, or party,
or hunger pricks them on, it seems necessary to
make room for a new book by shewing that it
neither intrudes upon ground already occupied, nor
merely publishes the writer's opinions*, whose in-
terest for the most part must be confined to a very
narrow circle. That this biography has a right to
claim a hearing, will hardly be denied. For it gives
a lively picture of England during the civil wars,
that is, during the most important crisis of our
national life ; it proves that students may steadily
follow their calling in spite of persecution, and that,
1 "I wish this work to be a record of facts, not a vehicle
of opinions. I think that we have too little of the first, and
far toiO much of the second class of writings in this country ;
and should be very glad if I could throw even a feather into
the less favoured scale.'' Archd. Cotton's Fasti Ecclesus ffiher-
niece, Vol. 1. p. riv.
xii TO THE READER.
though the chief studies^ of the Cambridge of 1650
were such as many now-a-days affect to have out-
grown — ^logic and metaphysics and ethics and theo-
logy, — ^the physical sciences, in which we trust, were
not neglected in the home of Harvey and of Barrow ;
— ^it supplies materials for the history of the uni-
versity and of our endowed schools, and gives us a
view of country clergy at a time when they are
supposed, on the testimony of scurrilous dramatists',
to have been, with scarce an exception, illiterate
sots. The lovers of sir Thomas Browne may here
make acquaintance with another of his many Cam-
bridge pupils; anatomists will learn with pride that
"dog-flaying" was once a &shionable entertainment
at Cambridge parties ; those who relish Pepys will
feel a kindness for one whose boast it was to go ''as
compt and fine " as any of his cloth in the king's
dominions, and may perhaps extend their regard to
his "choice geldings of great value" with their
"beautiful curiously going padd," and his "messet
spaniels, beautiful and of rare conceit ;" freemasons
will revere the memory of a brother, who could
" handle the tools " better than his best workmen ;
historians of the picturesque school will prick up
their ears to hear the pedigree and adventures of
1 Of. Ind. s. V. Studies.
> See Steele's comments on the cbaractw of sir Boger in
the Seomftd Lady {Spectator, No. a 70).
TO THE READER/ xiii
the charger which carried Monmouth at Bothwell-
bridge; the surviving admirers of Charles I. will
be con&imed in their belief that his execution was
condemned by the almost unanimous sense of the
people j Charles II. 's court will sink^ if possible^ to,
a lower depth of infamy, when we see them " in a
cockpit " round a village parson, baiting him with
the ribaldry which there passed for wit ; non-con-
formists wiU not grudge the friend of Arrowsmith,
Bowles, Bumand, Newcome and Poole, the style and
addition of a '^ member of a Christian church ;" and
many churchmen will honour the charity and fore-
sight of conformists, who, like Cawdrey and his
pupil, deplored the havoc of " black Bartholomew's,"
before experience had yet proved its folly. ISTor is
the story destitute of local and family interest :
Johnians will welcome a contribution to the college
history, and to that work of publication, which (if
we take into account the chances of damp, of moths,
of fire, of theft, of riots, and of "dark ages") may
be fairly expected of a "learned body" to which
manuscript treasures have been entrusted ; — ^the
Bobinson family will enrich their chronicles with
the life of a worthy, the great-grandchildren of
whose two brothers are the chief ornaments of their
name — Richard Robinson, the most munificent of
Irish prelates, and Elizabeth Montague, the " blue-
stocking " friend of Burke, Goldsmith and Johnson ;
lastly visitors and inhabitants may find a new charm
xiv TO THE READER.
in Bumeston', and its vicara maj be dieered, per-
haps in days of confusion and violence, by the
thought of a predecessor who bore his part like a
man in the tough battle of his age. If my hero
interests but a few of the many who are thus bound
to him by common sympathies, my pains will not
have been thrown away.
Herd I might leave the reader with a livelier
companion, but that I wish to offer some rough hints
on a matter to which no Englishman, jealous for his
country's literary honour, can long afford to remain
indifferent.
The adulteration of food has been carried of
late to such a pitch, as to alarm the legislat\ire ;
but a deadlier fraud, the adulteration of know-
ledge, is everywhere practised with impunity, and
needs skilful analysts to detect and counteract it.
Bibliomania is wellnigh extinct, having done its
work in saving old books from the trunkmakers,
and bibliography has hardly as yet overcome the
contempt which greets the birth of every science.
We have neither an accurate list of new publica-
tions, nor any competent tribunal for passing sen-
tenpe upon them. Most people read no books be-
yond the ''works of the season," as they are ap-
propriately called, which come in and go out with
the fashions. These summer fiiends, having no
^ Elsley, the commentator, was also yicar of Bumeston.
TO TUB READER. xv
claim to a peimanent lodgings must be borrowed,
perused and returned at the smallest possible cost
of money, time and thought. To effect this, an
elaborate machinery of reviews, circulating libraries
and bookclubs has been contrived, whereby the
reading public is spared that chase through book-
stalls and catalogues, which connects a reminiscence
with every shelf in the library of a true lover of
books. The more intelligent members of these
societies too often bring down their better judge-
ment to what they conceive to be the average
standard of taste; no books are ordered but such
SA are '' of general (i e. not of particular) interest"
The club fiills down before the reigning idol with a
devotion, which is as shortlived, as it is slavish and
unreal. Keviews, magazines and newspapers, long
after the last breath of life has fled, pour in peren-
nially ^'in continuation;" for the club is afraid ^'to
spoil its set," forgetting that the editors have done
that effectually to their hand\ It is a question
that deserves attention, whether these bookdubs
are not on the whole productive of as much harm
as good. What if with the sum now wasted on
ephemeral trifles we might provide every country-
^ Probably we might kill off many of the effete serials
by adopting a simple rule; let votes be taken upon them
yearly : as it is, when they once get a footing on a library
table, they are scarcely ever dislodged.
xvi TO TEE READER.
town with a permanent lilnraiy, so restoring to the
scholar's best ally, the dealer in old books, that cus-
tom which seems almost entirely to have deserted
him* ] Some may regard the rage for amusement as
itself unworthy of grown men and women in this
working England ; or, if they must hare food for
mirth, may find it with dame Fortune rather in
our serious business than in any play: tarUo mo'
jores humana negotia ludL For surely no man
need go out of his way to seek diversion, who has
such fiacts as these staring him in the face : — ^that
the laboured buffoonery of our comic- prints is sup-
plied to order, bought, repeated, and to all appear-
ance relished, as genuine wit j and that publishers
find their account in recommending substantial
treatises on theology or the classics by the solemn
approval of provincial newspapers. Bookclubs how-
ever may be supposed to aim rather at bringing
people together in a friendly way, than at intel-
lectual progress ; let us turn to institutions of higher
pretensions. Of late years two of our ablest scholars
have provided the grammar schools under their care
with accurate textbooks; but the negligence of
most head masters in this matter is notorious ; they
are the dupes, and their pupils the victims, of one
quack after another; uno avulso non deficit alter
^ See Martin*s Bibliographical Catalogue of privately
printed hooks, ed. 2. Pref. p. xxiv, n.
TO THE READEE. xvii
plwmbeus. In ladies', in commercial, and in national
schools, the want of fresh, genial classbooks is yet
more grievous. Schoolmasters and governesses, spell-*
hound by custom, continue to consume edition after
edition of books from which nothing can be learnt^,
and wilfully stick to. the old mwpfvpsvmusy when
even the booksellers feel scruples about enriching
themselves by its blunders.
Look again at the prospects of literatiire afiiong
us, in the two branches, which will ever be of widest
and deepest interest, ew^ av f/ ovrfj ^J<ri9 dvOpti-'
vm» ^, — biography and history. Memoirs abound,
it is true, but the art of writing the story of a life,
simply and briefly, seems to be almost lost* Either
the book is swollen to a compass fifty or sixty times
greater than the old proportions; or, if it be in-
tended for popular sale, it is seasoned with coarse
flattery and seeming-reverent irreverence, which
reminds us of Jesuit martyrologies. In histery
^ Professor De Morgan has told us that the proverbial
''Cocker" was as tax behind his predecessors in knowledge,
as he surpassed them in lasting popularity. Nor can we
boast ourselves better than our Others; for the i8th edition
of ''Mangnall's Questions" has just beeii added to the stores
of the University Library. What must the shades of Moore
and Hacket feel^ if they ever wander among their old friendq^
and see into what company they have fallen ? However^ the
trade is not always to blame; a^London publisher lately put
out a popular schoolbook, revised and improved ; but the con-
servatism of his customers was too strong for tlft reformer,
and forced him to "waste" the whole edition*
b
xviii TO THE READER.
such names as Carlyle, Grote, Helps^ Kemble, Mil-
man, Napier, and Thirlwall, serve to shew that our
age is specially called to bring to light the treasures
of the past^; and the various publishing societies,
though they have often been deceived in their
choice both of materiab and of editors, have yet
trained such a body of historical and antiquarian
scholars as the country never before possessed. Still
there is too much truth in Dr. Pauli's complaints',
that ''writers who distort history into romance
foster in the public a dilettantism, which is only
curious about the manners of past generations, their
fashions of eating and drinking, and the like ;" that
there is a great dearth of well-edited collections
of documents ; and that to most Englishmen the
whole period before the revolution is a blank. The
want of a simple history of England for popular or
school use is everywhere felt ; we suffer the poor to
grow up in utter ignorance of their country's true
glories, and yet expect them to be proud of the
name, and to exercise the rights, of Englishmen.
1 See the paper on "Matter of Fact" in Dr. Madtland's
Eight Essays,
^ In the preface to the second volume of his continuation
of Lappenberg, where is much more bearing on this subject.
The booksellers' rejection of^e translation of Lappenberg in
the first instance, and its ill success when at last published^
are very significant facts. Compare Sir N. H. Nicolas' pamph-
lets on the Study of History and on the Becord Commission.
TO THE READER. xix
A truly national history however must be based on
the researches of critics and antiquaries. Our his-
torical documents must be edited with all the aids
of note and glossary and index, to which we are
accustomed in our classical studies. So only will
English history and lexicography gradually approach
to completeness. Meantime each of us in his own
station may do something for the good work. Go-
vernment has already taken steps for making the
national records more accessible, and will doubtless
increase its exertions as they are more and more
appreciated. The universities may justly be re-
quired to give employment to their sons of proved
ability ; common decency as well as gratitude and
public spirit should compel them to publish at least
the more important of their manuscripts, and such
remains of their bene&.ctors as have still a living
interest for our times. Oxford has so nobly re-
deemed its credit by its WycHffe, &c., that it seems
ungenerous to complain of its many careless re-
prints '; but the Pitt Press, imtil very lately, has
^ "You and my other friends have heard me, many years
before this society existed, deeply regretting the numerous
errors and nustakes which disfigure the volumes of that writer,
whose works are, of all others, the most indispensable to the
English Churchman who would understand the history of his
own church. You know that I used to talk (scarcely half in
jest) of Strype Scholarships and Strype Examinations in our
Colleges, as among the best means for preventing young men
62
XX TO THE READER.
done scarcely anything for the honour of the sister
university. Let us hope, as loyal sons of Cam-
bridge, that she is awaking to the duty which she
owes to the church, whose ministers she is charged
to educate ; and let us cordially co-operate with our
new syndics in their endeavour to effiu;e the re-
proach under which, as a literary body, we have so
long laboured. Happily we need not content our-
selves with barren good wishes. The experience of
the gce^t educational and mi&<donary societies proves
the value of district associations : equal success will
attend local unions for the promotion of historical
investigation; not only because they search with
microscopic exactness every portion of the field,
but still more because they enlist the sympathies of
many who care for nothing that is not brought
home to their very doors. Here again Oxford has
set us an example, which we shall do well to follow.
By the BMiotheca Patrwm, the Library of the FaOhera
who were candidates for orders from ignorantly committing
themselves, to their own discredit, and to the increased dis-
union and unhappiness of the church. You know that to
Oxford men, wherever I could take the liberty, (and even
where it wm a liberty) I openly and urgently expressed my
hope that that learned University would repair the injuiy which
it had done to the church by its careless reprints — ^that when
I met with Cambridge men, I tried to provoke them to jea-
lousy, and urged them to claim, and do justice to, so meri*
torious a son of their alma fMxterJ'* — Dr. Maitland in the
BrU, Mag, xxxiii. 339, 340.
TO THE READER, xxi
andtheZibrarj/ of Anglo-Catholic Theology, Dr. Puaey
and his friends have supplied their countrymen
with sufficient means of understanding men and
times long undeservedly forgotten. May not we
repay the obligation in kind by editing a series of
contemporary memoirs^ letters and other documents,
in illustration of our own history, civil, literary
and ecclesiastical? A beginning has been already
made. The Cambridge Antiquarian Society has
been in existence now for a good many years, and
has published several valuable papers; but it does
not command that hearty support which gives a
national importance to the Chetham and Surtees
Societies. Certainly, when our Cambridge town-
clerk undertakes an Athence Ccmtabrigiensea, and a
private bookseller announces a Riographia RrUcm-
nica, the least that can be accepted of those who sit
in the seat of scholars is a contribution of materials
to works, which they ought to have originated.
The noisy province of our literature, whose in-
habitants would fisdn lord it over the whole terri-
tory, arrogating to themselves exclusively such titles
as "the press," "the public* press," "literary men,"
^ i. e. the anonymous, once called " the secret " press.
This impudent misnomer often blinds readers to the fact, that
journalists themselves form a class, with class prejudices and
class interests. See Copleston's Replies to ike Edinhwrgh
Review and Advice to a young Reviewer ^ and (on the LiteratetC^
Gieseler, J^irchmgeachichte, v. 22, 25, MiiHya Political Economy
(ed. 3), i. 475, 476, where we find a Platonic hint : " Whe-
xxii TO TEE READER.
and ao forth, mtist not be oyeriooked; for all pub-
liaherB, and most authors and readers, are fax too
much affected by its clamour. It would ill become
me to suggest improvements in our few scientific
and professional journals, which are conducted, ofben
at a loss, by known contributors; I will only ex-
press a hope that they may increase and prosper ^
ther these considerations are not connected with something
radically amiss in the idea of authorship as a profession, and
whether any social arrangement imder which the teachers of
mankind consist of persons giving out doctrines fen' bread, is
suited to be, or can possibly be, a permanent thing — would
be a subject well worthy the attention of thinkers." But the
most thorough discussion may be seen in one of the noblest
works of recent theology, Bothe's theologiscke Ethik, iii. 769-
77 3> 933~94^* Indeed, the whole section headed die wiasen-
BckafUic/ien Staatapjlickten (§§ iii6-m4, pp. 753-782)
deserves a careful perusal. Those who feel tempted to despair
of the prospects of learning in England may be reconciled to
their lot, when they are told, that Grerman universities are
fast degenerating into establishments for enabling the young '
"sich einige Jahre zu vergntigen von den sauren Erspamissen
ihrer Eltem," so that secular monasteries are needed to keep
alive the vestal fire of knowledge ; while the critical journals
are sunk so low, that scholars are counselled to abstain from
giving any countenance to them. Hiere is a just remark
(p. 773) on the folly of extreme sensitiveness to criticism :
'' Wenn einer durch eine literitrische Publication sich dem
bestellten Becensenten anheim gibt, so hat dieser hiermit das
voile Becht erlangt, sich an ihn als den zu ezhibiren, der er
ist, in seiner ganzen Yortrefflichkeit und Liebenswiirdigkdt."
Compare the essay '*0n giving and taking criticism'' in
Friends in Council,
1 For instance, all who are alive to the urgent practical
importance of the subject would welcome a quarterly journal
TO THE READER. xxiii
But every quiet man must be disturbed by the
deluge of purposeless declamation, whioh over^
whelms us in daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly
and quarterly publications, until the stream of
knowledge is lost in stagnant pdols of gossip. That
our periodicals are &r too numerous and too bulky,
no sane man will dispute. What we want is a lite-
rary police; and how ill our munberless critics
perform this their one legitimate function, appears
from the success of all manner of charlatans ^ Let
a man known to be conversant with the subject in
hand state briefly the qualifications which a writer
brings to his task. If he is i^orant and preten-
tious, if he only repeats what has been better said
before, or says what should never have been said at
all, let the public be warned not to spend money
and eyesight upon his book ; if, on the other hand,
he has gone to work with conscientious industry,
few words will suffice to describe the advance which
has been mada More than this is unprofitable ex-
penditure of paper and print, and of the time of all
concerned, writer, printer, publisher and reader.
For time-hallowed as the maxim is among practical
of church history. The British Magazine, to which we are
indebted for the Essays on the Dark Ages and the Eeforma-
tion, e^ired some years ago.
^ I appeal to every scholar who may read these words,
whether he does not i-eceive with more than ordinary suspi-
cion editions of classical authors, which come recommended
by the unanimous suffrage of our reviews and newspapers.
xxiv TO THE READER.
men, tliat a man has a right to supply anything for
which a demand exists or can be created, we must
learn that it has its limits.
The style and temper of our many masters of
course vary greatly; a few are generally scnipidous
and scholarlike, and to them it is owing that the
average credit of the class is raised &ir above its
average desert. But even the best too often seek
to gratify the craving for oracular guidance, by ap-
pending to their longer articles a string of short
notices, dashed off with amazing rashness^; while
the great majority increase the mischiefs inseparable
from extempore' composition, by trading largely in
cant phrases", which, like the serUefrUicB of the Ro-
1 An instance occurs. in the Christian Reniembrafncer^s
remarks on the first volume of this series. I had there
(p. xvii. n) cited amongst other books " [Sir Greorge Wheler's]
Protestant Monastery,** in order to prove that the Ferrars
were not the only protestants of their age 'who observed
canonical hours, &c. The reviewer congratulated me on
having superseded all former lives of Ferrar, even the best of
all, sir George Wheler*s Protestant Monastery. The book
thus familiarly spoken of (I quote from memory) is qiiony-*
mous, and does not contain a syllable about Gidding or Ferrar.
Yet this review is certainly the most learned, and pne of the
ablest, that we have.
* See Mr. Carlyle*s Essay on sir Walter Scott'
^ One of our ablest and fairest journals Ifktely Issued an
advertisef&ent, giving reasons for declining to lower its price ;
the chief was, that it could not hope to win a much larger
audience without resorting to cant ; it named several varieties
of this saleable commodity, and amongst them, which speaks
well for its courage, the cant of Liberalism. Another, the
TO THE READER. xrv
man rhetoricians, make up in sound what they
want in sense. Many reviews (e. g. the Edinburgh,
Fraser, the Quarterly, the Westminster) are the
property of booksellers, and " ought to be regarded
merely as advertising machines \*' Most are devoted
to the cause of faction, or, in that language which
was given to conceal thought, profess principles;
the writers in these, however some may envy their
more than papal domination over their adherents,
must often taste the gall which dashes the tyrant's
sweetest QW^—muUas timet, qtiem mtUti timerU, It
may to pushing men be an advantage to puff and to
be pujQTed, to set a whole party loose upon such as
will not learn their shibboleth, and to promulgate
an index librorum prohihitorum' ; but the advantage
Satwrday Review, was established because its conductors were
''scarcely satisfied with newspap^ writing as it actually
exists, either in its moral or in its critical aspects/' This
journal has done such good service in unmasking our native
impostors, that one is sorry to see (in its number of Sept. 6)
that it regards M. Egger as the first Grecian in France ; how
unjustly, may be learnt from Qu ^rani's valuable bibliography.
^ Babbage's Econ. of Machinery, § 301, p. 267. An
analysis of the books reviewed in these domestic journals,
stating the publisher of each, and the tenor of the verdict,
might have its use. On the book-trade generally, cf. Babbage,
§§ 295-303-
' " Mr Trench is certainly entangled with the promoters
of these heresies, and we believe that the same influence,
which has forwarded his advancement to the mitre, has also
%ilvanced from Whitechapel to Paddington a disciple of
Maubiob (sic) and an admirer of Mill's Logic." Record News'
xxrri TO THE READER.
will be dearly bought, if they are bound in return
to disooyer the merits of the meanest scribbler who
does but take the right side.
There are two vices inherent in this whole
power, as at present constituted, which must crip-
ple, and finallj destroy, its enersies for good : it is
anonymous, and it depends on immediate success
for its Tery existence. These evils are not the
growth of a day, nor can they be corrected in a
day; but the generation, which has witnessed the
overthrow of the slave-trade and of duelling, need
not despair of fuelling this monster also. The man
who dares not in his own person speak the thing
he knows, is a slave; the man who dares under a
mask speak that which he knows not, is twice a
slave; and neither supposed expediency, nor bril-
liancy of style, should induce us to uphold the au-
thority of judges, who are secured from '' all sense
of personal responsibility'." To such temptations
jpaper x>f M<mdayy June 43, 1856. Has the Roman index
detected heresy in so neutral a subject as logic?
1 Sir G. C. Lewis, On the Infiuence of Avtkority in Matters
of Opinion, 355 ; who seems howeyer to contradict himself in
the next sentence : '' this evil must be endured for the sake
of ensuring a/ree censure." Surely it is the sense of personal
responsibility that alone can make us truly free. The same
author holds (p. 347) that anonymous writers are ''free from
personal vanity;" a compliment which contradicts general
experience. Next to fear, vanity has been the chief motive
for conceahnent, if we are to judge from the predominant
character of anonymous and pseudonymous works. Nor is
TO THE READER. xxvii
we must expose no human being; as no man
should be encouraged to exhibit his misgrown child,
or to put his head into a lion's mouth, for our
pleasure, so we must cease to degrade our writers
by making a disguise necessary to the proclaimer
of unwelcome truths. If it be asked what can
be done to remedy the mischief,, we may point to
what has been already done. Mr. Ruskin and the
writers in the Oxford and Cambridge Essays have
set an example, which will not be forgotten; the
readers of Notes and Queries y as most men of letters
can testify, and as I am bound gratefully to ac-
knowledge, readily respond, in private as well as
m public communications, to any stranger who ap-
peals to them as a fellow-labourer; whereas, when
our invisible censors are at fault, the most compe-
tent scholars are least concerned to set them right.
In general w& may be sure, that whatever brings
together men engaged in common studies, must
tend to moderate their antipathies, and therefore to
make party organs unnecessary; and then at last,
when reviewers shalT no longer write to advance a
party, but to further the common good, they will
the vanity confined to the writer himself. There is nothing
of which the vainest of mankind, members of ''well-informed
circles/' are so childishly vain, as their exclusive possession
of authors' secrets ; though indeed their intelligence is often
more exclusive than accurate. For instance, he who printed
M Scott's an essay of archbishop Whately's, was no mere
aspirant, but an adept, an archimage in the w«rld of letters.
xxTiii TO THE READER.
scorn tbe protection of a mask. The second diseasd
of oar periodical literature is scarcely less peroicioiis
than the first. The necessity of writing what will
sell must dissipate the powers of the reviewer him-
self: while for the reader nothing is more enfeebling
than the perpetual assumption that he cannot be
interested in the most momentous questions, his
oountr3r's welfare, or the advancement of know-
ledge, unless a fine writer be pleased to take them
under his patronage. Unhappily this assumption
goes far to fulfil itself; many purchasers complain,
as of a personal a£Eront, when they meet with a
book which makes the discovery and exact state-
ment of truth the first thing, and their amusement
the last. Yet here also we see a prospect of amend-
ment; several publishers have issued our best au-
thors in cheap editions, so aiding the formation of a
true, manly taste ; to which when formed the case
may be safely referred.
I said above, that we have no accurate list of
new publications ; it may be added that we pay for
advertisements, a most inadequate substitute, fifty
times the sum' which a complete bibliographical
register would reqiure. There is lying on my desk
as I write Hinrich's AUgemeine Bibliographie Jut
^ Many people are not aware of the recklessness with
which booksellers, practical men, lavish money upon this
item, which might be better spent in improving the book
itself. Often the cost of adv^tising exceeds the whole receipts;
and hundreds ^f pounds are spent in advertising a single work.
TO THE READER. xxix
Deutachlcmdy " a weekly catalogue of all new ap-
pearances in the field of literature,** alphabetically
arranged, and published at Leipzig. The weekly
catalogues are quarterly, halfyearly, and yearly,
thrown together in one alphabetical series, to which
a classified index of subjects is prefixed. The titles
of books are given in full, with the number of
pages and engravings, the size and prica The cost
of this is about los, per annum. Another valuable
catalogue, set forth halfyearly by Avenarius at
Leipzigy the Btbliographiachea Jahrl/uch Jur den
deiUschen Buchr Kunat- und Landka/rterirHanddy
gives not only lists, arranged alphabetically and by
subjects, of books actually published, but announce-
ments, "kiinfbig erscheinende Werke." Again,
Kayser's vollstdndiges Bucher-Lexikon, the first part
of which reaches from 1750-1832, while the con-
tinuations comprise eight or nine years each, en-
ables us at once to ascertain all particulars respect-
ing publications of past years. Surely our publishers
might learn a lesson from their German brothers ;
let them select some competent bibliographer, and
make it known that he is willing to catalogue all
new books sent to him ; authors and publishers will
certainly spare for him one of the copies which they
now waste on incompetent critics, and the puffing
system, degrading to all who are mixed up with it,
will receive its deathblow. It is imfair to the trade
to lay upon it the whole discredit of this system ;
XXX TO THE READER.
authors are at least equally to blame. WI17 slioald
a man go down the Bow, begging* tradesmen, to
speculate in his productions 9 Why should he sub-
mit his dainty dishes to the nice palate of a taster %
If he hare a sufficiency to lire on, let him buy his
own books of the printer honestly, as he would
another man's ; and be willing, if they do not suit
the popular &ncy, freely to give the expenses of
publication', as he has the labour of his brain, for
^ Another class of mendicants will go into a shop, ask
the price of a book, and then try to beat the shopman down ;
thus destroying all mutual respect, except such as knave may
feel for brother knave. Let us rather refuse to take any
article at less than the price first demanded. "No, your
original charge was too high for me ; but I will not accept your
charity."
' "An established literary reputation; a light, airy,
agreeable style; a dashing or picturesque manner; a sharp,
enthusiastic, or dogmatic mode of presenting his subject to a
selected class of readers, — all these characteristics may help off
an edition of a work of even graver import from the pen of the
public fihvourite. But these characteristics do not, it is appre-
hended, afford to the reader the requisite guarantees for the
integrity and impartiality of his author. Where the anxiety
to captivate is more apparent than the desire to instruct, there
must always remain behind a lurking suspicion that ' all is
not gold that glitters.' Yet the sensitive student or scholar
who is sensible that he does not possess those brilliant powers
of description or narrative which have fascinated the present
generation, cannot be too cautious in calculating upon tiie
favour of the 'reading public' The writer of these pages
has, however, nothing to complain of on this score. He will
be glad to find his work acceptable; but will feel no dis-
appointment if it should be found unsuitable to the public
TO TEE READER.
the common good. Or, if he must work for his
living, let the hope of one day "introducing" his
riper ofiTspring into society support him in his daily
toil; but let him not prostitute his gifts by suing
in forma pavperis to those who are confessedly
unable to appreciate them.
If any reader has followed me thus far, he will
no doubt feel as much relieved as I do on passing
from my opinions and my suggestions to my facte.
So with thanks to him for his patience, and to those
who have assisted my endeavoui^ to give complete-
ness to the book for their friendly aid, I bid him
and them heartily farewell, and leave it to do its
appointed work. j ^ ^ -^
taste. He has not calculated upon any return for the expenses
of publication, and will be perfectly satisfied if it be deemed
not unworthy of the attention of the few readers who may
not so far have plunged into the sublimities of liberalism as
to regard the subject of it as altogether out of date.
"The author desires to encourage criticism in any shape
which may best suit the views, or even the prejudices, of hia
reviewer ; but he would be glad if, before the task is imder-
taken, he would assure himself that he is really prepared by
the requisite previous reading to deal with the subject ; for
otherwise the main objects of his criticism will fail; the author
will not be enabled to profit by his corrections ; and the re^
viewer, if a man of sense and integrity, will be unable to
satisfy himself that he is in a position to do perfect justice
either to the author or the public." Greenwood's Cq^hed/ra
Pari (London, Stewart, 1856), viii.
* Since the account of Poole was printed ofiF, I have read
pn Clarke's Lives of atmdry Eminent Persons in this Later
xxxii ' TO THE READER.
Ag^f 1683, pp. 54-56) hifl yeraoB on the death of Bichard
YineB (ob. Feb. 7, i6s^). One passage is interesting; not
only for its lament on the Vandalism of the day (see here,
p. 35), but for its account of the transfer of Bancroft's or
Abbot's books to the University Library (See Cooper's Annalt,
iii. 405, 407, who has overlooked the letter of thanks ad-
dressed to Selden, bearing date a. d. 4 Non. Apr., which may
be seen in Baker's MSS. or in Wilkins' Vita AtUhoris in
Selden's works, p. zli. Gf. an allusion to the late increase of
books in Arrowsmith's Oratio Anti-Weigd, i^\ ad calc. Tac-
tic. Sacr. Gantabrig. 1657).
" Oh you Caligula* a, whose monstrous Bage
Could ynah, that all the Levitts of this Age
Had but one Neck, that so one bloody Sword
Might cut off all the Conduits oi the Word ;
Forbear, 'tis done, and here doth bleeding he
Aj9 in a Map, all England^a Ministry.
You brood of Munster, whose prodigious Ire
Destines all Libraries unto the Fire :
Surcease your barbarous Bage, within one Span
Here lies (sic) the ashes of the Vaiican,
When Lanibeth'Sea of Books was to forsake
Its ancient Seat, and a new Channel take.
Our Senate did espouse those choice Bemains
To Sum-Houte, Cambridge forbid the Banes.
'Twas doubtful where that walking Library
Would fix : Both places were resolved to try
Their Titles ; but at last did thus agree ;
To send it to the Universitie
Upon these tearms, they should with Vines dispense,
And send him hither for a Becompence.
He was transplanted. Thus our common Mother
Found one vast Library, and lost another.
Or if you please, you may compoimd it thus,
They got the Shadow, th' Substance came to us,"
^mmmmmmmmmmmmms^'^mmmmmmf'^mmmmmmmmm
LIFE
OF
MATTHEW EOBINSON,
SOMETIHE FELLOW OF ST. JOHN'S OOLLEGE^ OAMBBIDOE^
Ain) YIOAS OF BUBNESTON, 70BKSHIBE.
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.
r
In <mr unnatural war none I hope 90 ioeaJe and wilful cu to
deny many good men {tkough misled) engaged on both sidea.
how have they scratched and rated and pierced and bruieed
and broken one aatotherf Behold heanen*a hand grating one
diamond with another; as for aU those who uncharitably deny
a/ny good on that party which they dislike, su4^ shew themselves
diamonds indeed in their hardness {cruel censuring), but none
in amy commendoHble quality in their conditions, — Fuller's Oood
Thoughts in Worse Times. Occasional Meditation, xvii.
Many things in England are out of joint for the present, and
a strange confusion there is in church and state; but let this
c&mfort us, we trust it is confusion in tendency to order. And
therefore let us for a time more patiently comport therewith. —
Fuller^B MioBt Contemplations on these Times, zux. Amending.
■n
mm
mmmm
w
cm
mm
mmmmm
The life of the autJior^, written hy oniB who knew
hi/m thoroughly, and had mcmy of these things
from his own mouth
Sib,
IN lieu of the author's picture to the frontispiece
of his books, the portraitui'e of him is here pre-
» sented to the reader : and because no pictures are
of any great price or value, though the painting be
never so good, except the same be done by the
pencils of famed artists, such as Titian, E. Urban,
Vandyke &aj therefore to such as with Herod
should move that question of a divine man infi-
nitely more great, Quis est iste de quo talia audio' ?
I will offer to their view briefly the memoirs of the
person's life inquired after, though he was indeed
^ Probably this life was written to accompany Bobinson's
Annotations.
' St. Luke ix. 9.
1—2
4 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
t
paueis notua et paucioribus ignatua '. Few knew bis'
worth thoroughly and yet most persons of quality
knew him and esteemed him as one of the greatest
character for parts learning and piety, though he
did fly the public and despised those titles and
dignities in the church which have aggrandised' so
many, chusing to move in a lower sphere. And it
would be hard to find in his times one through the
whole kingdom to whose eminency nature art and
fortune did so much contribute.
3. He was bom' on the confines of the North
Riding of Yorkshire, near to Bernard Castle^ in
Bokeby, a small village but beautiful seat and
paradise of his ancestors'; a place which is the
^ These words fonn part of Bob. Burton's epitaph upon
himself. 'Wood*B Aiken, u, 6 $3,
' The original has aggranreyerzecL
' " M. Bobinson, son of Mr. Tho. Bobinson, baptized 14
Dec. 1628." Note in early hand. MS, Chnm, The Bev.
George Bowness, the present rector of Bokeby, has found
this entry in the register.
^ See a notice of Bernard GasUe at this time in Ghirke's
MarhfTologie (165 1), 455, 456.
^ On the seat of the Bobinsons of Bokeby see Whitaker,
ffist, of Richmondshire, i. 184: "Bokeby Park is an angular
area of the richest soil, and shaded by luxuriant woods,
bounded by the rocky banks of the Teese and the Greta for
the space of about a mile upwards firom their confluence. ... I
presume that i£ [the present house] stands on the site of the
ancient manor-house, which had been inhabited by the Bobin-
sons at least since the year 1622, , ., When I saw it [the
Greta] in tranquillity, a marble bed, over whiph a clear and
nnHBaBe59weiQgi99RsnRa^sRssi9s»=999iaRinB9H99«
LIFM OF M. ROBIFSON. 5
confluence of two fine rivers, Greta and the Teese,
enriclied with rocks of marble sufficient to serve
this kingdom, if artists to work it were as plentiful,
and if the rivers to convey it were but navigable ;
yet that village is famed for nothing more than
that this man was bom there \ Psalm 87. 4. He
was the second' son of that fortunate &inily. His
&.ther was the darling of his country, being famed
for learning, law', and all those cardinal^ virtues,
lively moiintain-atream hurried to the Teese, -deep and
abnipt crags to right and left, and aged overhanging woods
. . . formed the character of the scene." Compare Scott's
Rokdjiy, and on the family Whitaker, i. 154 seq., 184 seq.
^ "Behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia: this man
was bom there."
' According to HophvMon^s MSS, ap. Whitaker (a. s. p. 184)
"Thomas Bobinson, Esq. . . . utter barrister of the honourable
society of Gray *s Inn . . . had issue William, Leonard, merchant
of the city of London (afterwards sir Leonard Bobinson, of West
Layton,) Matthew, a divine doctor of physic, who married
Jane, daughter of Mr. Mark Pickering." So that he takes
Matthew for the third son. Thoresby (Ducai. Lead, 263)
oames another son, Thomas, a merchant at York, who died
without issue. Mr. Bowness writes : " I find the entry of
the baptism of William Bobinson, son of Mr. Thos. Bobinson,
Bee. 28th, 1624, and there seems to have been no baptism in
the family in the intermediate years. The name of Leonard
does not, I believe, o^cmt in this register in the Bobinson
family/* John Bobinson, bom at Bookby, was admitted
foundation fellow of St. Jolm's, Mar. 31, 1676 (Baker's ffis-
^ of St. John*s), This was probably an uncle of Matthew.
' See Hopkinson in last note.
^ CSf. Plato, Legg, xii. 963 G, Beap. iv. 417 E seq., 441 G
s^M Cic. Cff, i. c. 5 (with Beier's note and Ejccursus x.),,
4 Cjk / :i /'(."' ^ ,/'. A'//
,1
V.Y/.-/.
6 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
pmdtooe, tempenuice, justice, and fortituda His
profeerion and piety put him on doing right to all,
neither would he permit the poor and oppressed to
suffer wrong.
3. He in this his child seeing these early firuits
and budding hopes, sent him abroad when not
seven years old to a choice grammar-school, to
which his head was more beholden than his pined
belly. And such was his ripeness of wit that
before he was nine years old he could translate any
English into true gprammatical Latin, and construe
any familiar author. His fiither perceiving it took
pleasure in trying him with curter and more dif-
ficult .Latinists as Terence and Seneca, and did
admire to se6 how the boy would nick off the very
sense of difficult passages wherein others three or
four years older could do nothing. Therefore his
&ther when he was past ten years old sent bim to
an eminent school the better to fit him for the
university, wherein he soon surpassed all his
equals \
4. Such was his industry and earnest desire
after learning, that besides his daily and weekly
school tasks, which would not hold him tack', he
fell upon a course of reading over all school-books
iii. c. 33, Aug. De lib, Ofrb. i. § 27. Elsewhere Augostine
(De Oen, c. Man. ii. § 13) finds them in the four rivers of
Eden. Georgius Gemistus has a special treatise on the subject
1 jSquales, equals in age. So in GaL i. 14. (Johnson.)
^ Hold Qut, suffice. See Todd's Johnson.
LIFE OF M. MOBINSOF. 7
from end to end, beginning at Cato and Corderius^,
till he had not left a school-book to him then known
nnread through; nor would he pass aay difficult
passage in a book without consulting Mr. H. his
master, who took as great pleasure in instructing
^ Two of Adam Martindale's school-books {Life, Cheth.
Soc 14). Maturin Gordier, a French protestant, won to the
cause of reform by Bobert Stephens, is celebrated as one of
the most devoted of schoolmasters, in which vocation he
laboured till within a few days of his death (at the age of 86,
A.D. 1564). His school-books, especially the Colloquies, had
almost as wide and lasting a fame in France and Holland as
the Colloquies of Erasmus. The select centuries extracted by
John Clark or by Stirling maintained their ground in Eng-
land until perhaps fifteen or twenty years ago, and may still
be in use here and there. As the work of a man who was
a thorough master of his art, and wrote to satisfy a felt want,
they have a freshness of life about them which is utterly
wanting in the cram books which too often took their place, —
aHicles supplied to order by the professional bookmaker. Our
friend Robinson may have used the translation of John
Brinsley (author of the Ludua JAierarius), of which a copy
(London, 1625) is in our Cambridge Library, or the following
edition (ibid.) : Mat. Corderii Colloquiorum scholasticorum
libri nn, diligenter recogniti. Protrepticon ad bene vivendi
recteque loquendi studiosos.
Oalvinus didicit quo prseceptore Latine
Granunaticeque loqui, quantus hie autor erat !
Hinc bene vivendi documenta apteque loquendi,
pueri, a teneris imbibite unguiculis.
Cantabrigise : E Typographeo celeberrimte Academiss Ty-
pographorum. MDCXXXUI. See Appendix. (Of. Bayle,
andBarbier, Com^meiU de» dicti4mnadr€8 hUtoriquet, coL 213
1-)
8 LIFE OF M. ROSINSON.
of him. The holidays and playdays'were to him
desirable for no other end, but that he might be
at liberty to read what he list. And by this course
he was familiar with erery poet and every poetical
expression, so that he might have passed for a
lanreat ere he was thirteen years of age^ In the
Greek tongae also he was as ready. Yet ere he
thought himself accomplished sufficiently in it, he
fell on the closer study of it in the uniyersities
more than once or twice, till he became a critic
therein.
5. His &ther being a stout and popular gentle-
man was engaged by my lord Fairfax and other
eminent persons to stand up for his countiy in the
beginning of the late unhappy ciyil wars, and was
soon taken off by death, leaving this son but
twelve years* old. When he was turned of thir-
teen, his master thought that he was as fit for the
tmiversity as the most scholars that ever he bred,
and wished his mother to consider of it. At that
time the civil wars were in their height and heat.
Tork was then besieged and the matter not decided
by Marston Moor field* in the north. Oxford was
^ Compare D'Ewes* Aulobiography, i. 101 seq.
* Bather 14. "His father dyd June 1643/' ^S, Ckrtm,
He was buried at Leeds 2g June, 1643, ^y Fnuioes his wife
(Thoresby, JhiccU. Leod. 263).
* The earl of Manchester laid siege to York June 3, 1644.
The battle of Marston Moor was fought on the and of Jidy.
After his defeat Prince Kupert made no further attempt
to relieve York.
LIFE OF M. ROBIFSON. 9
a gairison of the king's and the seat of war', and
Cambridge was no less a garrison of the parlia-
ment's : both places were inaccessible and the
coUeges then fiimished with prisoners instead of
students'. In this juncture our young student had
a motith's mind' to try the tents of Mars instead
of Minerva's j being motioned^ to the lord general
Fair&x for a page, upon his dead father's account.
But God designed him for better fortunes : and his,
mother by the direction of some Mends was per-
suaded in this imquiet time to send him away into
Scotland to the university there, that he might
lose no tima To this end a bad horse which no
soldier would take' was fitted for him, with near
1 See Sir H. Ellis' Xe«cr», Ser. II. iii. 297 seq., A. Wood's
Life, Martindale's Life, 2%, Heame's JDunstahU, 779 seq.
^ " Cambridge suffered firsts lying in the associated conn-
ties^ and subject to the parliament's power; Oxford^ -which
was then a garrison, and the king's head-quarters, drank of
the same bitter cup some years after. At Cambridge, several
heads and fellows of colleges and halls were imprisoned, for
refusing the covenant, some in the town, and some in St.
John's CoU^e, made a gaol by the parliament forces." —
Pope's Life of Seth Wa/rd, 12. Cf. Querela Cant*
' '* For if a trumpet sound or drum beat.
Who has not a month's mind to combat V*
Butler's Hudibras, i. 2. iii, 112.
Cf. Kares' Qlossary,
^ Recommended. So in Newbome's Diary (Cheth. Soc.)
132: "Mr. Baxter motioned a godly wench to be our
servant."
' See an order (March. 15, i^4i) for listing horses for the
wrvice of king and parliiunent. Grey's Anawtr to Neal, ii. 41.
10 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON,
thirty broad pieces of gold sewed up in private
places of his clothes. With some clothes and books
without the conduct of any man he and two or
three notable youths more took their fortune
through the Scotch army which two days^ before
had besieged and taken Newcastle. Our student,
though the youngest being the most notable of his
fellows', went to the lord general Leslie to beg
his safe pass to Edinbm^h. The general soon knew
him, having been quartered at his mother's house,
and gave him a pass with the strictest charge that
no soldier should dare to molest him nor his compa-
nions. From Newcastle they travelled to Berwick,
and thence to Dunbar and Edinburgh in five or
six days* time.
6. Being there arrived in safety, he disposeth of
his horse and of himself to a convenient quarter near
to the college, which being ready to open for that
year in the end of October*, he admitted himself of
the second year, as n^ost English students do who
have learned their Greek at school ^ under a regent
1 Oct. 19, 1644.
' A Greek and Latin idiom frequent in our older aathors.
** This last reason, though it seem likeliest of them all, yet is
it the weakest of the rest."— North's Plutarch (i595)* 349»
" Tragedy ... the gravest, moralest, and most profitable of all
other poems."— Milton, Phff, to Samson Agonistea. Of. Par.
Lost, iv. 3«3, 3«4.
» " 1644. October. Went to Scotland." MS, Chron.
^ On the low state of classical learning in Edmbuiigh Uni-
▼endty, see Sir W. Hamilton's Essays, ed. i. 340. ("It is.
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 11
of good note, and entereth into a course of logia
The daily employ was to write a body of logic
indeed^ only of late years tliat a few grammar-scliools have
ventured upon Greek, the alphabet of which is, by country
students at least, still usually acquired in the University ").
See also 541 — 343, 640. "Some disagreeable occurrences
had happened (1645) from the teaching of the Greek language
in schools. Those ttiidents who had made some progress in the
hnowledge of it were desirotts, when they entered the university,
that their course shotdd be abridged. It was found necessary
to check jihis" &c. — -Bower's Hist, of Edinb, Univ, i. 204,
compare 228, 243, 28 7. See in the same work pp. 156
seq. The Order ofExamiruUions, The Duties of the {Jowrl
Regents f The Duties of the Students, which confirm the account
in the text. Note especially the Acts of the Commissioners.
1647. " It is found necessary that there be A Cursus PhUo-
sophicus drawn up by the four universities, and printed, to
the end that the uTiproJUable and noxUms pains in writing be
shunned." — p. 221. Compare the recommendation of the
commissioners in 1648. "Because the diting of long notes
have in time past proved a hindrance, not only to other
necessary studies, but also to a knowledge of the text itself,
and to the examination of such things as are taught,' it is
therefore seriously recommended by the commissioners to the
dean and faculty of arts, that the regents spend not so much
in diting of their notes ; that no new lesson be taught till the
former be examined.*' — p. 244. That a disproportionate time
was spent in the study of logic and philosophy may be seen
from pp. 157, 243 seq. Appendix Nos. 2 and 3. To Professor
Blackie (Joumat of Class, and Sabered Philology, March 1855,
35 n.) Edinburgh is indebted for an important reform : " It
was long the disgrace of Scottish Universities that even the
lowest elements of Greek were taught in the Universities.
This practice is now abolished in Edinburgh. In the lowest
clus I now read Xenophpn, Cebes, ApoUodorus, Mbo^,
12 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
dictated bj the regent, in which five hours per day
if not six was spent in writing, but little time in
expounding or examining what was writ; this
course he then deemed very dull and of slow pro-
gress. The plague^ broke forth into the city in
February after, which caused the classes much to
hasten their yearly course to a speedy period to
prevent the dissolution of the college*. So that ere
Lent was done the college broke up j and he with
his fellows to escape the infection were constrained
to hasten unto Berwick on Tweed, giving notice
by post to their parents to fetch them home. Thence
after some days they returned homewards, having
only one bad horse to two men. One of the horses
breaking casually his leg, and that incurably, was
left to die, and the rest leading another horse with
all their books and baggage, they had but one horse
left to carry three youths and their three men two
at once their turns. Notwithstanding they thus
travelled and footed it thirty-six Northumberland
iEilian, Homer. In the next class are read Diodorus, Euri-
pides, Herodotus, Plutarch ; in .the highest, Pindar, JFs-
chylus, Plato, Aristotle &c."
^ "In the month of April this year (1645) the plague
again made its appearance in Edinburgh, of which great
numbers died. The session' of the college was on that account
shortened; and in the beginning of May the students re-
turned to their different homes." — Bower, Hist, of Univ. of
Edinb, i. 204. Cf. Maitlaud, HUi, of Edinb, 85.
> So also at Cambridge 1637, 1638, 164 1. Thoresby's
Correap, i. 130, Go<^er*s AwnaU,
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 13
miles* (longer than fifty London miles) in one day :
and hoping to rest in Newcastle^ the governor,
because they came from a place infected with the
pest, by a guard of soldiers packed them out of
Newcastle : the weary wights that evening were
necessitated either still to travel or to lie down on
the high moors, therefore at the last got to Ches-
ter in the Street' and straight to bed with an easy
supper : where they after this fatigue slept the next
day tni noon ere they could move, and the next
night they all drew near to theu* respective homes
and parted.
7. His mother* gladly received her son though
much Scottified in his habit and language, neither
was he one day idle at home, but read over at
leisure his tedious notes : yet much longed to go to
the English universities. Therefore ere the end of
May he took his venture again for Hull, designing
to slip to Cambridge through the washes of Lin-
colnshire, the higher road by Lincoln heath being
much infested by the raparees^ of Newark*: and
1 " EsBCK miles. These are cried up for very long ; under-
stand it comparatively to those in the neighbouring county of
Middlesex ; otherwise the northern parts will give Essex odds
and measure miles therewith." — ^Fuller's Worthies (8vo. ed,),
i. 497.
* Chester^Le-Street, 5} m. N. Durham.
' "Daughter of Mr. Leonard Smelt." — ^Thoresby's Ducat,
Leod, 363.
* "Certain Irish robbers so called. " Phillips, World of
Words,
* Clarendon (577. one vol. ed. Oxf. 1843) speaks of the
14 LIFE OF M. BOBINSON.
haTing got a firm pass firom the governor of HoIlS
he with another companion of the same inclination
passed the Humber into lincohishire, in company
with some other persons of quality : but being on
Caster Heath they were all forced to ride for their
lives many miles being pursued by a party of
Newarkers, who waited for such a prize : of these
fugitives our student povra prima fuU : for though
mounted with the worst, he came off with the fiist
to Homcastle that night day*. The next day he
and his companion resolved to get further off the
like danger going over several ferries in that washy
country where enemies could not march: and
getting to Spalding in Holland', thought it not
safe to lodge there that night, (the enemies army
having just then taken Leicester^) but hastened for
great disorders and excesses of the garrison of Newark at this
time. In a letter (dated April 3, 1645) we read: "The New-
jarkers took occasion to run over part of Holland where they
got good store of booty and -plunder." — ^Ellis, Ser. III. iv.
«3«. Cf. ibid, 241,
^ Lord Fairfax was appointed successor to Sir John Hotham
July 22, 1643 {^iJxtsiS. Correspondence, Civil TFor«,i. 5oseq.).
* i. e, "in the evening of that day."
' A district in the south of Lincohishire.
* Taken by the king May 31, 1645 (Gutcl^ Collect. Cwr,
i.441, Whitelock 148, Dickinson's Newark, 73 seq., Sprigge's
England^s Recovery, pt. i. c. 5, § 8, Ellis, Ser. III. iv. 250).
On the 6th of June Sir S. Luke writes : " The ill success of our
forces in all parts . . . hath caused a deadheartedness in all
people that they are struck with such a panic fear, that, if I
am not deceived, the parliament cause was never in so declin-
ing a condition as at present." — Ellis, 243. See esp. Kushw.
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 15
Crowland^, a garrison whither no enemies oould
oome but by water*. There he was kindly received
of the governor, and appointed to a mean quarter,
but could take no rest for swarms of night enemies,
the ^oats and hummers, thousands of which he left
slain upon his bed. He used to say in relating this
night's execution, Quia atragem, iUivs noctis, qwia
fwrv&ra flendo Fxplicet^? Here he could not rest,,
but by break of day made to Peterborough that
morning, where he took his rest a little and kept
his sabbath that day devoutly : but that night the
city was alarumed, notwithstanding they had four
troops of horse in it ; so that our student was forced
to fly again with the first, leaving the troops to
make good his rear ; and to Huntingdon he got by
noon and to Cambridge^ safely ere night.
8. He was at that time about seventeen years
of age : yet was mightily ravished with the beauty
vi. 35 seq. "When taken Leicester raised our thouglits and
speech.*' — Cleveland's Poems (ed. 1687), 328. "Upon this
success it was generally thought that the king's party was the
stronger." — Hobbes* Behemoth, part iii. 216.
1 Or Croyland.
2 Fuller says on the proverb : "All the ca/rU that come to
Crowland are shod with silver, Venice and Crowland, sic
canibus eattdos, may count their carts alike ; that being sited
in the sea, this in a morass and fenny ground, so that a horse
can hardly come to it." — Worthies in Lmcolnshire.
• Virg. .^En. ii. 362, where /cwido.
* "1645. June 9 got to Cambridge." — MS. Chron, Nov.
4, 1645. "Ego Matthseus Bobinson Richmondiensis juratus
et admissuB sum in discipulum hujus coUegii pro doctore
Lupion." St. John's CoUege Register.
16 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
of the oollegee of Cambridge and with tlie exercises
of the schools and colleges : much despising ail that
he had seen or learned in Scotland. And thou^
of the second year in Edinburgh he entered himself
freshman of the first year in St. John's college^
under the tuition of that darling of men Mr. Zachaiy
Cawdrey', so famed then for loyalty learning and
ingenuity, and after so noted in Cheshire for his
singular zeal piety and moderation. The tutor doted
on his new pupil and he on his tutor : and to lus
study there he felL
9. The logic^ which he unknowedly brought with
1 Josepli Hill bom at Bromley near Leeds an. 1625 Iiad
like RobinBon been prevented by the troubles of the times
from coming up in due course: he entered at St. John's in
1644 (Galamy's AocowU &c. 81).
* See Index of Names. " I was admitted, in the veiy
heat of the wars, in May loth, 1644, of St. John's CoU^ne in
Cambridge, pupil to that ingenuous, learned, and pious man,
Mr. Zachary Oawdrey, fellow of that college. There was but
nine admitted of that great college that year. And when I
commenced master of arts, of that year there was but three
commencers in our college. By reason of the troubles I dis-
continued till the loth May after, 1645, and then I went up
to continue." Newcome's AfUobiogr. i. 7.
> "After he had learned some logic in the country I sent
hun up to Oxford." Martindale's Life, 188. <' At the fint
entrance of his [Cambridge] studies, he applied himself to
Peter Bamus his log^c." Clarke's JWtw (1677), 235. "He
had some scholars, whom he instructed in academical learning,
reading lectures to them in, logic and philosophy." — Dnd, 149.
"I was there taught somewhat of logic, as a preparation to
a further study of it in the imiversity." — ^Wallis in Heame's
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 17
him from Scotland, served him as the wings serve
tlie ostriches, not to fly and mount yet to outrun
all others of his year, so that he had a year's start
of any other student all along. But he had not
settled himself many nights in quiet, till the king's
army broke into the associated counties, took Hun-
tingdon^ and in parties came near to .Cambridge,
Langtofl (1725), i. cxlvi. " When I was come to the univer-
sity ... I found that beside the improvement of what skill I
had in Latin, Greek and Hebrew languages . . . and other
philologic studies, my first business was to be the study of
logic." — Ibid, cxlix. D'Ewes before he resided in the univer-
sity studied Seton*s Logic {AtOobiograpky, i. 108). Bichard
Holds worth, D'Ewes' tutor, "read unto him" during his
first 18 months, " all Seton's logic exactly, and part of
Keckerman's and Molineus.'* — Ibid. 121. "He was a good
university scholar, 'I mean logician and philosopher, . . . had a
good measure of knowledge in the civil law, and in school
divinity, an excellent historian and thoroughly studied in the
common law, which he made his profession." Bramston's
AiUMograpky, 31. ** Igrwramua, Simt magni idiotse et clerici
nihilorum, isti Universitantes : miror quomodo spendisti tuum
tempus inter eos. Muaceua, Ut plurimum versatus sum in
Logica. Ignor. Logical Quae villa, quod burgum est Logicaf
Mu8, Est una artium liberaliimi. Ignor, Liberalium? Sic
putabam. In nomine Dei, stude artes parcas et lucrosas :
non est mundus pro artibus libendibus jam. Mtu, Deditus
etiam foi amori PhUoaophioB" — IgnorcMma, Act. i. Sc. 3.
^ Aug. 24, 1645. Gutch, CoUectan. Cwr, ii. 444. See
Cooper's AfmaU, iii. 394. " From thence [Huntingdon] he
marched with the like expedition and celerity, faced the town
and university of Cambridge; but out of his favourable re-
gard to that place departed as suddenly ; but yet the fright
ef his coming had driven the most factious out of colleges
2
18 LIFE OF. M. ROBINSON.
on which alarum the bells rung backwards and
the beacons were fired as if Hannibal had been
at the gates : ^1 the Cantabrigian students in four
hours' time were all fled, two and three on an horse,
and ^he rest footed it to Mends in safer places. He
being an absolute stranger left with another friend
of his, by his advice betook themselves to his old
stratagem, flying into marshy countries, and making
to the isle of Ely, where enemies* horse could not
come but by boat. But the country circumjacent
being called in on pain of death to defend Cam-
bridge, the rude rabble stopped him flying and beat
his companion, bringing them back to Cambridge :
after two or three escapes, other rustics treated
them in like manner. He being thus brought back
to Cambridge, and remembering his many flights
of this nature, resolved never more to fly, though
he died on the spot. Therefore to the castle in
Cambridge he goeth, addressing himself to the then
governor, who was a master of arts and a captain \
oflering his service in that juncture to live and
die in the defence of that citadel. The governor
armed him with sword firelock and bandoliers',
and town." — Heath's Chronide, 88. "Understanding that
the country were rising, and some forces from Cambridge
coming against him, he went to Woboume." — ^Whitelock's
Memorials, i68. Of. Nichols' Leiceatersh. iii. Append. 6o.
1 In Bramston's AtUdbiogr. (Oamd. Soc.) 124, Mildmay
Col. of horse is spoken of as governor of Cambridge castle.
s See ArchoBologia, xxii. 98. Phillips {World of Words)
thus defines it : ** Bandoleers or Band^^ers, little wooden
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 19
takmg him into his own post. In this castle
he was upon his military duty every night, and
in the mornings stole into the college with his
gown, none knowing this his new adventure, until
the king's forces were driven away : after this
time he met with no interruption at all in his
studies.
10. He fixed upon a settled resolve, to study
seven hours per day at least : four of these hours
he spent in philosophy, his morning study; the
afternoon hours he devoted lUteria amceniorilms,
viz. to Greek and Latin poets, imtil he had left
none of moment unread, to history, geography, <fec.
If in any day he had failed of his task by company
or term exercises in the schools and college, he
would recover it on the night or ere the end of the
week, and the university had not a more constant
student. One week in three months he would set
apart to town visits, and then he spared no money,
appearing always abroad in excellent clothes;
but at other times was close shut up in his stu-
cases covered with leather; each of them contammg the
charge of powder for a musket; of which eveiy musketeer
wears twelve hanging on a shoulder-belt or collar." The
puritans had Williams's '* picture cut in brass, attired in his
episcopal robes, with his square cap upon his head, and ban-
dileers about his neck, shouldering a musket upon one of his
shoulders, in one hand, and a rest in the other." — Heylin's
Laud, 461. Compare Wood*s Life, July i, 1685, and Nares.
Some may be seen at Windsor Castle, where they were
placed by prince Rupert (Evelyn, Aug. 28, 1670).
2—2
20 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
dies, not to be seen but in the cbapel and at Iiis
commons*.
II. The strength of his studies lay in the meta-
physics' and in those subtile authors for many years,
1 " Do not wonder ao much at our commons : tliej are
more than many ooUeges haye. Trinity itself (where Herriog
and Davies are) which is the funousest college in the uniyer
sity, have but three half -pence. We have roast meat, dinner
and supper, throughout the week; and such meat as you
know I not use to care for; and that is veal : but now I have
leamt to eat it. Sometimes, nevertheless, we have boiled meat,
with pottage; and beef and mutton, which I am glad of;
except Fridays and Saturdays, and sometimes Wednesdays ;
which days we have fish at dinner and tansy or pudding for
supper. Our parts then are slender enough. But there is
this remedy: we may retire unto the butteries, and there
take a half-penny loaf and butter or cheese; or else to the
kitchen, and there take what the cook h&th. But, for my
part, I am sure, I have never visited the kitchen yet, since
I have been here, and the butteries but seldom after meals ;
unless for a ciza, that is, for a farthing- worth of small beer :
so that lesse than a penny in beer doth serve me a whole day.
Nevertheless, sometimes we have exceedings : then we have
two or three dishes (but that is very rare) : otherwise never
but one : so that a cake and a cheese would be very welcome
to me : and a neat's tongue, or some such thing, if it vrould
not require too much money . . . We go twice a day to chapel :
in the morning about 7, and in the evening about 5. After
we come from chapel in the morning, which is towards 8, we
go to the butteries for our breakfast, which usually is five
farthings ; a halfepenny loaf and butter, and a cize of beer. But
sometimes I go to an honest house near the college, and have
a pint of milk boiled for my breakfast." Strype to his mother,
A. D. 1662 (Sir H. Ellis, Letters of Em. IMerary Men, 177).
* See Appendix.
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 21
which rendered him an irrefragable disputant de
quolibet entCy and whilst he was but senior freshman
he was found in the bachelor schools disputing ably
with the best of senior Bophisters\ As to ethics
(excepting some solid questions belonging there-
unto) and physics (abstracted from anatomy, astro-
nomy, meteorology, and the natural history at
large) he thought these jejune studies not exceeding
one month's enquiry: and for the new philosophy'
he was inter primos. He had a set of inextricable
arguments which few could ever give clear resolu-
tion to, and into some of these he would in most
questions easily trepan and decoy his adversary.
1 3. Yet in his severest studies he could bestow
one hour daily upon poetry and poetical exercises.
The very first winter* he composed in excellent
^ On these disputations see appendix A. to Dr. Peacock's
Observations on the StaitUea &c., Newcome's Autobiography,
L 9. D'Ewes whether from disappointment or from fear of
contamination (being somewhat of a precisian) soon gaye
them up. " March the 7th and the day ensuing I repaired
to the schools (where the bachelor commoners are forced to
sit all Lent, except they buy it out) and disputed extempore
-upon and with several senior sophisters (being myself yet but
a junior sophister) but not finding so good success the second
aftemopn as I had done the first, and fearing also that this
course would in time haye engaged me into the society and
acquaintance of some of the looser sort, I forbore going
thither any more." — Avtdbiogra/phy, i. 158.
* See Appendix.
* " 1646. Dec. wrote his poem on Canticles." MS»
Chron, ,
22 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON^.
Terse that polite poem of his called his ep^Toiraiy-
¥toy^y the book of Canticles in Latin verse, which
he dedicated to his tutor for a new year's gift', who
was highly taken with his poetic genius : but this
he never woidd permit to be published.
> Cf. Wood'i AtkmcB (William Yaughan) iL 445 Bliss,
Duport's SylwB, 569.
* *'l thought to prepare some little treatise for a new-
year's gift that Christmas." — ^Ascham's Sckolemcuter, (Pref.
sign. B iii. ed. 1571). In St. John's Ubraiy is a MS. transla-
tion (since printed) pre&oed by a letter (Aschami Epitt, ii. 4.
ed. Ox. 1703) to Seton, both in Ascham's hand. The letter
(dated Kal. Jan. 1541) speaks at some length of the'{»nctioe
of sending new;year^s gifts. See a letter written by Elizabeth
on the last day of the year 1544, and sent with a translation
from the French (Wood's Letters, iii. 176) and another from
prince Henry to his mother (MS. Lansd. 12^6, 44). Many
similar exercises are preserved among the MSS. of our Cam-
bridge library. At a later date Dean Aldrich and Dr. Fell
employed their more promising scholars in preparing editions
of the classics for new year's gifts (Dyoe, Pref. to Bentley's
PhalarU, vii). Cf. Brand's Antiquities (ed. Bohn), i. 15 n.,
D'Ewes, i. 44 n., Bramston's Aukhiography, 100. But the
most curious illustrations may be found in Prynne's Sistrio-
mcutix, where these gifts, the strencs didboUco! of the council
of Auxeire (Concil. Autisid. A. D. 578. canon i. Mansi ix.
513 : see also Corpus Juris Canon, ii pars, caus. 16, qu. 7.
Cc. 13, 14, and Hofroann's Lexicon, s. v. itrenoB), are denounced
as heathenish (580, 756, 757). The church, he says (756),
"prohibited aQ Christians under pain of excommunication
from observing the kalends or first of January (which we
now call new-year's day) and from sending abroad new-year's
gifts upon it (a custom now too frequent) ; it being a mere
reUc of paganism and idolatry derived from the heathen
Bomans' feast of two-faced Janus." *
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 23
13. The fellows of the college seeing his in-
gemiity and modesty shewed all great respect unto
him and chose him scholar of the house, his first
advance to his after fellowship. When senior
sophister, he was appointed to be moderator^ of his
year by his tutor Cawdrey then chosen proctor.
But he being a noted royalist, the counter Miction
prevailed with the parliament to pursevant him and
out him of his proctorship. The pursevant was
sent down, who waited at the schools w;hen the
proctor was to n;Lake his first speech to the univer-
aty 'j and upon his standing up to speak he served
him with an arrest. Mr. Cawdrey spoke only those
words of Otho : Hoc unv/m fed riobue, quodperti',
and so came down. But the students had thronged
aad kicked to death the pursevant, if his prisoner
in pure pity had not guarded his guardian enemy.
14I This sudden calamity befalling the tutor ^ so
^ "Any bachelor or-oommeDcer may moderate whilst fcwo
flophisters dispute." — Dr. Peacock, App. B. Ixxii. Cf. App. A.
iz, zi. **Whea he was senior sophister, he was chosen
moderator of the sophisters' acts in the public schools, which
was a place of great credit; and he began every act with a
aoliBmn speech in Latin, which was not usual in those day8>
and it added much grace to the act." — Life of Chmge in
Clarke's lAves of Lwmes (1677), ^35. See Cahtmy's notices
of Thos. More Henry Sampson and Matthew Clarke {Ace.
83, 85, corU. 582).
' Dr. Peacock, app. A. x, B. Izz.
' Auson. Cces, viii. 4.
* See the account of Gawdrey's persecution printed from
the Lords' Journals in Cooper's Anmls, iii* 418. His offences
24 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON.
affected and aflUcted his papil that he was much
dissatisfied with his tutor's enemies and ovA, of lore
with that college life ; and expecting nothing but
ruin to the church by the present times, he betook
himself from that occasion to the study of physic,
waiting only till he had fully commenced bachelor \
This he did more patiently for the time, because
his tutor was restored to his fellowship, though
injuriously deprived of his proctorship. But by
the time that he was bachelor the army Action
being victorious had seiased king Charles the First
were reading th^ book of common prayer, marrying with the
ring, baptising with the sign of the eross, praying for the
king and contributing to his funds. Articles were preferred
against him to the house of lords Oct. 30, 1647 ; he was
deprived of his proctorriiip by that house Dec. 4, and restored
to his senior fellowship Jan. 30, i64|-.
^ '' 1648. took his bachelor's degree." MS. Chron. See
some account of the proceedings at commencement and of the
preparatory studies in D'Ewes, i. 145. Gf. the Life of Pair-
clough in Clarke's LiveB of EminenJb Perions (1683), 158.
['* Soon after this the usual time came (according to the custom
of the Univeraity) of this student's taking his first degree of
bachelor Of art. He performed all his acts and disputations
in the public schools iq reference hereunto with great applause,
and he sat in the schools to be posed by all or any master of
arts that would examine him, and his grace was passed in the
house (as the custom is) ; but when the day came that he
should actually commence and receive his ensigns of honour,
he withdrew from the university, and went into the country,
and returned no more until Ashwednesday (the day of com-
mencement) was past ; so Uiat he continued ff curry Sophdtter (so
called), it being five years before he would have his cap put on."J
ZIFB OF M. ROBINSON. 25
and brought him up to London to his fatal trial ^:
this he so passionately resented, that he forthwith
left the university, going to London, which he had
never visited before, to await the tragical issua
There during the king's trial he joined with those
who kept solemn days of ^Eurting' for the averting
that national sin and judgement. But the king
being sentenced to death, he had not the heart to
stay the execution, but posted home to his friends
in the north, that under his guard he might see
what God would do to the city.
^ The Gomnussioneis first met Jan. 20, and Charles was
beheaded Jan. 30^ i64|-.
* *'I kept the day of his martyrdom a fast." Evelyn's
Diary, Jan. 30^ 164I-. Ussher ''kept that day as a private
£ft8t as long as he lived." Parr*s Life of Uaaher, 71. Of. Life
of PkUip ffenry (ed. 'V^illiams), 19. So also Hanmiond
(Wordsworth, Eecl. Biography, iv. 337, 356). See in the
Complete HitAory (2nd ed.), iii. i8z n., a list of protests against
the execution; add others by William Sedgwick (Calamy,
Condn, 155). The two most remarkable are (both in the
Cambridge Library, LL 8. 51): "A serious and faithfoU
Bepreaentatlon of the Judgements of Ministers of the Gosp^
Within the Province of London. Contained in a Letteb from
them to the Geneball and his Counoell of Wabbb. Deliv-
ered to his EXOELLENCT by some of the subscribers. Jaa^. 18,
1648." London, 4to. 1649; and the "Vindication of the
Ministers of the Gospel in and about London from the unjust
ABpenrions cast upon their former Actings for the Parliament,
as if they promoted the bringing of the King to Capital!
punishmrat. ' With A short Exho^tion to their People to
ke^ close to their Covenant-Ingagement.*' * London, 4to.
1648.
26 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
15. At home he spent his time in the study of
physic and the best institutions, few of which he
had not read and thoroughly digested. Herbary was
his walking recreation (as it had been in Cam-
bridge), goilig often many miles to find out some
rare plant. *
16. After five or six months retirement at
home, the fellows in Christ's college (to few whereof
he was known save by a good report, except to Dr.
Widdrington^, after university orator and the lady
Margaret professor) upon a vacant fellowship chose'
him out of St. John's college according to the roles
of the foundress'. But a man of the times procured
in despite of that free election a mandamus from
the powers then in being. The college was willing
at their own charge to maintain the election^, or
^ See Index of Names.
■ " 1649. Sept. chosen fellow of Chrigt's coll." MS. Chron,
* '' Socios eligi volumus ex diflcipulis, si id fieri commode
possit, aut si non possit, ex aliis intra muTersitatem.'* Sua. coU.
Ckristif c. 26. In the statutes of St. John's coll^fe we read:
" Prseferantnr etiam in hac electione post alumnos proprios
li qui fiierint in collegio Ghristi, si magis idonei yideantur."
cap. 12 {De sociorum qualitiUibus). Thus for Cleveland "the
lady Margaret drew forth both her breasts. Christ's college
* . . gave him admission, and St. John's a fellowship." Life
before his Worhe, ed. 1687.
^ In 1 649 there is an entry in the books at Christ's : * ' Spent
about the lapsed fellowship £54. 68. lod." In that year Bust
is entered as new fellow vice Beading, and Fuller vice Langley,
and then, in paler ink, Sedgwick is added. In 1650, Ds. Bull
is entered in a' new hand. Probably either Sedgwick or Boll
was the " man of the times."
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 27
otherwise to maintam him as suprannmerary : but
he in great modesty declined to be that burden and
trouble to his friends, though his name continued
long Sifter in the college tables as fellow.
17. Under these disappointments he lived pri-
vate six months longer, designing then to travel
into Italy, and to commence doctor in Paduar^ : but
*^ liinacre, Cains, Harvey, Nicholas Ferrar, Bastwick,
Evelyn {IHa/ry, 1645 and 1646), and Henry Sampson (Galamy)
all studied medioine at Padua. Robinson's friend, Sir T.
Bro^Vne, after taking his B.A. at Oxford, spent some time at
Montpellier andPadua, then the chief schools of physic, and
was afterwards created M.D. at Leyden. His son Edward
afterwards followed in his steps, for h6 writes: ''The ana-
tomies at Padua begin the second day in Lent, where, God
wilUng, I shall be." Sir T. Browne's WorTca (ed. Wilkin),
i. 91 : of. the next letter. " The sciences most studied in this
univeisity [Padua] are law and physic. It is governed by two
syndics, annually chosen by the votes of scholars ; one is of
the lawyers and other artists, and the other of the physicians.
Mr. Finch, an Englishman, was syndic at my being there.
Under the syndics there are consuls, of which every nation
has one. In the schools public lectures are read, mornings
and affcemoons, of law physic philosophy humanity and
frequently of anatomy. Most that pass this way enter them-
selves of this university for the immunities they enjoy thereby
both here and elsewhere in the state of Venice. If they have
ft mind to pass doctor, little learning procures it with as little
expense, the greatest difficulty to obtain it being the applying
for it." Beresby's Memoirs, 60. Before this time Ascham
■peaks of "the common going of Englishmen into Italy."
SchdemcLster, Pnef. sign. B. ii. vers. (ed. 1571 : see the fuller
discussion, ibid, 93 seq.) As regards Padua see the preface
28 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON,
his priyate fortunes would not support that project^
having onlj £, 40 per annum annuity. Therefore he
sought to go tutor to the two sons of a great
baronet, who intended to repose that trust in his
conduct And that fidling, his next attempt was
to go gentleman in the retinue of a neighbouring
knight, then preparing to go residentiary ambassa-
dor ibr Ligome. Pursuant to this his design he
made up what sums of money he could corrade,
thinking to take monies for his annuities for three
yeara But the providence of God designed him
for better things and a more useful service, as soon
appeared. Taking leave of all his Mends, who never
expected to see him more in his tender and con-
sumptive condition, he took his journey for London
alone in the very depth of winter j but in his way
was resolved to take leave of all his acquaintance
in Cambridge, especially in St. John's and Christ's
college, where he had received that titular honour of
a fellow.
i8. At that very time they were preparing
for an election^ of fellows in St. John's, and many of
his dear Mends solicited him to try his fortune in
the approaching election ; but he despaired of that,
having but two or three senior* fellows from whom
to ThoB. Wylfion's translation of the Olynthiacs (London. H.
Denham. 1570).
I From Calam. Comiin, 125, it appears that a fellowship
examination included versification, vivdL voce questions, and
other exercises.
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON, 29
he could expect common fevour\ The rest were of
the opposite faction', enemies to his tutor and to
him for his sake. Tet at that time all hearing that
he was upon his way for Padua, a senior fellow of
great interest, whom he took for his greatest enemy,
because his tutor's enemy, and one whom in petty
revenge he had often with his will abused for his
tutor's sake, was so Christian and generous, as to
send a friend in private to him, wishing him to
tarry the election, and he should not want a Mend
of him. This strangely affected him„ to see himself
cut down with unexpected kindness, and was per-
suaded to sit as candidate. And in the election the
master Dr, Arrowsmith", who had a latent favour
for him, with the majority of the seniors chose him
fellow* with the first, and by the proctor's indul-
gence had sent him unsought the seniority of all his
year*.
^ See 2^ curious instance of the manner in which private
feelings were allowed to influence these elections in Galamy,
CorUin, 113: cf. Pepys, IHary, Feb. 27, 166^.
* ''There was a bitter feud between the old fellows and
the new ; and indeed because most of the religious were for
the parliament and of the new fellows' party, &c.*' Newcome's
Autobiogr. i. 7.
' See Index of Names.
* "Apr. 3tio 1650. Ego Matth. Kobinson Dunelmensis
admissus sum in perpetuum socium pro D. Fundatrice."
Baker, and MS. Chronol. "V. admissiones scholar, an. 1645,
uhi se . Kichmondiensem jurat. Q." Baker in Hist, of St.
John's. MS.
' Newcome complains of being called last to be admitted
30 LIFB OF M. ROBINSON.
I j^ He being thus providentially arrested, was
no sooner fellow but some persons of quality im-
portuned him to take relations of theirs under his
tuition ; which he refused not, and for the time he
oontinued in the oolite (which proved not long) no
tutor was more careful and diligent to improve his
pupils, some whereof became most eminent doctors
in their respective professions, divinity physic and
the civil law. He being thus posted to' his own
desire, he fell to the perfecting all his former
studies. His tutor had instituted him first in the
civil law, and he himself had gone the circuit of
the sciences^, in none of which he was a stranger.
The closer study of divinity he then did not intend,
only so much of it as served him for discourse dis-
pute* and common exercises : but for school divinity
and critical theology none were his equals ; being
able to tie such knots as few knew how to loose.
The study that he mainly pursued was physic, his
M.A., though senior of his year (June 24, 1651), at which
time he "had some discourse with Sir Bobinson, my old
friend of St. John's '^ {AtUobidgr. i. 30). Sir is equivalent
to Dominua (Db.), which is still prefixed to the names d
graduates. See an amusing anecdote in Nichols, Idt. Anecd.
i. 662.
^ So Samuel Ogden is represented (Oalamy, Account, 192
seq.) as a proficient in Hebrew, Greek and Latin, especially
Latin verse composition, in mathematics, natural philosophy,
anatomy, botany, music, as weU as in metaphysics and
divinity.
. * See Duport's verses {Musor Su^sec. 200 seq.) "In dis-
putandi pruritum et inanes theologorum controversias."
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 31
intended profession j and therefore proceeded in
drugs as lie had done in. herbs, and in all pharma-
copoeias, acquainting himself with apothecary shops '
and the nature of compounded medicines, chymical
experiments, &c. ; and in anatomy he was the most
exquisite inquirist of his time, leaving no anatomist
unread nor secret unsearched, insomuch that he was
invited by some learned persons in other colleges
many years his senior to shew them vividisections
of dogs' and suchlike creatures in their chamb^s,
to whom he shewed the whole history of the circu-
lation, the venoB lactecB^ the cutting of the recurrent
veins in the neck* with many experiments then
^ ''The knowledge of plants, animals, and minerals, . . .
80 Bur as concerns physic, is attainable in gardens, fields,
apothecaries' and druggists' shops." — Sir T. Browne {Woria,
1836, i. 35^)-
* See Glanvill's Plu8 viUra, 12 — 19, and Barrow in the
Appendix. J^og-fiayer seems to have been a nick-name given
to anatomists. " Your false suggestion of dog-flaying will
never make this great man the less an anatomist." — Dialogue
between PkUiater and Moiwus, London, 1686, 73. "I have
now by the frequency of living and dead dissections of dogs
run through the whole body of anatomy," says a Cambridge
scholar, Sept. 15, 1648 (Browne, i. 360). Cf. Appendix.
' See Harveii Opera (i 766), 62 1 . The author usually read
on this subject was Asellius de venis lacteis (Browne, i. 360).
^ " In jugulari v^ia interna denudata damse vivse . . . per
medium divisa et abrupta, ex parte inferiori, e clavicula sur-
gente, vix guttse qusedam prodierunt sanguinis ; quando magno
impetu, et rotundo fluore prorumpente, longius deorsimi e
capite, per alterum illius ven® orificium, sanguis uberrime
scaturiebat." Ibid. 126,
33 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
novel, to great satiafiustion, and no augur ever was
more familiar with bowels than he: every week
having some singularity or other of this nature to
search in. Insomuch that one morning having been
busy in his chamber with anatomising a dog, and
coming to dinner into the college hall, a dog there
smelling the steams of his murdered companion
upon his clothes, accosted him with such an unusoal
bawling in the hall that all the boys^ fell a laughing,
perceiving what he had been a doing, which put
him to the blusL
aa For his more methodical directions in that
study, he had the particular instructions of Dr.
Brown of Norwich, then fiuned' for his Rdigio Me-
dici, which he much valued, and had from the same
doctor some epistolary resolutions' of many ques-
^ i. e. Undergraduatee. So in a letter written to Sancroft
by H. Paman, of St. John's Coll., Nov. ij, 1655 (in Baker's
MSS. XXXIV. 125): "Here is no news, only the new Vice-
chancellor seems to be busy and active, and has promised
great things; to reduce the regrent house into a far better
order, by which he means to cut off all opportunity of making
designs and parties there : to keep up the solemnity of disputa-
tions, that they shall not sneak into formalities only : and
which yet is the hardest (for it is harder to rule boys than
men), he resolves to still the impudent rage of the sophisters."
' See on the numerous editions and translations of this
book Wood's AthenoPf iv. 56, 57, and Johnson's Life of Sir T.
Browne, Browne's Worhe, i. 366 seq., Duport's Sylvce, 210.
^ The character of this correspondence may be gathered
from Sir T. Browne's Miscellaneous Correspondence (i. 352 seq.)
See esp. 356.
— — ^^r-^p^
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 33
tions; touching the chyle turning white, the blood
red from white chyle, and the milk again white
from blood, ,<fec. \ This while of his abode he was
the darling of the college, beloved of scholars fellows
and seniors for his comity candour and ingenuity,
and nothing that he desired was denied him. And
for his old enemy which proved so much his friend
at the election, he never ceased to accumulate upon
him fresh favours whilst hd lived, and when
he died, never was obliged man more passionately
affected with the loss of a dearest friend than he.
21. In this satisfaction he lived to himself and
others not two ftdl years, till it pleased the most
wise God (whose counsels designed him for better
employ) to give a sudden check to this his career in
medicinal studies, by the vacancy of a church
living* in his native county belonging to his family",
the presentation whereunto was left to him as his
chief portion. This he thought the greatest affic-
tion that ever had befallen him, to leave his present
paradise and change his course of life and studies-:
yet the importunity of his mother and dearest
relations called him down, and would receive no
^ See Harvey's letter to Dr. Morison {Works, Sydenh.
80C..604 seq.)
* "1651 got BumestoD living, the preceding vicar dying
May 28, i6$iJ" —MSi Chron. In Whitaker's Richmondahire,
ii. 128, is an engraving of the old parish church.
^ ''In the year 1634 Willm. Bobinson, of Eokeby, gent,
presented : in his family the advowson appears to have con-
tinued for several turns."— TJtc?. 131.
3
34 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
najsay. Loth was he to lose that his inheritanoe
and as loth to forego that his beloved fellowship:
but unwillinglj he accepted the presentation and
passed his triers* at London; being well able to
deal with the ablest disputants of them even in
theology. Hien taking care of resigning his pupils
to another tutor in his absence, he came to his
living, and preached' some sermons to them with
great applause, by the strength of his learning and
parts, though he had never preached before. At
that time' he was near twenty-three years of ag&
33. The times being then turbulent and &ctious,
he would not enter into holy orders, but kept an
ancient curate (whom he found upon the 'spot) to
administer the sacraments. He continued thus in
^ Much infonnatioD on these examinations may be ob-
tained from the letters of Wallis (himself a trier) to Matthew
Poole (Baker's MS. Cambridge, xxxiv. 460 seq.. Grey on
Neal*8 4th vol. App. No. 83 seq.). See too InquiaiHo AngU-
cana, or The Disgvdse discovered. Skewing The Proceedmgi
of the Cotnmiseionera at WhUehaU, for the Approbation nf
Mimetere, in The Excmdnationa of Anthony Sadler, . . . Land.
•4to. 1654 (St. John's CoU. Libr. Hh. 3. 30), Collier, ii 840
seq.. Grey on ffudibras, part i. c. 3, yy. 1152, 1156, John
Goodwin's Boo'cu^toral, or the Triers tried and ceut, London,
1657. 4to, Patrick's Autobiography, 31, Baxter's Ltfe, Lib.
I. Pt. i. § I t6. The fullest account known to me is in Han-
buiys Historical Memorialef iii. 433 seq.
' '' The manner of those times were for young men to
preach before they were in holy orders." — ^Patrick's Autoibiogr.
19.
»"Aug. 51." Note in old hand.
I^Wi^^^i^^Cn
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 35
some uncertainty till master of arts' and a year
after, holding still liis fellowship, being sometimes
in the college, sometimes at his living, halting
betwixt two. But when he saw that parliament
of anabaptists' chosen, and all sober men judged that
it was a deadly crisis, prognosticating the ruin of
both churches and universities, if Gk>d had not pre-
vented, he then sold all his household stuff, and
fully prepared in two months' time to resign his
living to a worthy and pious divine his neighbour,
and to betake himself to the college again and his
last reserve the study of physic.
23. But the wisdom of God unexpectedly ap-
pearing dwo fxnx^^^y disappointed those anabaptists
when so predominant, the sober party in the house
by secret compact one morning canying the mace'
1 A. D. 1652. Beg. Acad.
' JBcurebon^s parliament met July 4th, 1653, <^d resigned
their power Dec. 12 the same year. ''They thought fit, that
all lands belonging to the universities, and colleges in those
universities, might be sold, and the monies that should arise
thereby, be disposed for the public service." — Clarendon, book
xiv. " It [the parliament] is composed of a great party of
anabaptists." — ^Thurloe, i. 393. See Baxter's Life, lib. i.
pt. I, § 1 13. Mr. Forster and other writers grant no quarter
to those who retain the historical form Barebone (not Bar-
bone). To one who has any acquaintance with the literature
of the time, printed or manuscript, an e more or less in the
spelling of a word must seem an unworthy bone of contention :
8Qch as it is howeyer, authority, as M. Guizot shews, is for
Barebone.
.' So Kennett, Compl. JBut, liL ao8, and Hobbes, Behe-
^oath, part iv. 301. Compare EUis, Ser. 11. iii. 373.
3—2
i
36 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON,
to the protector Oliver and resigning up to him
their chaige of church and commonwealth ; whilst
he was housing in London to see the tragical issue
of their consultations. Then speeded he back to
the college to resume his place and trust again.
But God so ordered it that his dearest Mends in
the university were scattered, some to livings, others
married away, so that he found not that satisfac-
tion there as formerly. Nor had- he quiet in his
breast, bearing with him a storm there, like Jonah
flying from his ministry. Therefore after a month
or six weeks spent in melancholy thoughts, he took
a solemn resolve by God's leave to return unto his
people and ministerial duty, and live and die in
that service, however the times should strive. And
that he might never more have the like temptation
of deserting his charge, he resigned his fellowship^
to a pupil of his own' that he loved, whom the
college for his sake chose : and then he purposed to
enter into sacred orders to fix his mind the more,
1 *' 1654. resigned his fellowship and took orders." — MS,
Chron. Scholarships and fellowships were at this time avow-
edly bestowed from motives of private friendship. "The
courtesy of his election he ever would acknowledge to Doctor
Nevil the most magnificent master of Trinity college and dean
of Canterbury, to whom when his father, though unacguaifUed,
presumed to address in behalf of his son, &c." — Hacket*s Idfe,
V. "Which [preferment] he obtained by his own merits,
without the intercession of friends to hoist or heave him up."
— Ibid. vi.
^ The feUows admitted April 4, 1655 wereThos. Longland
Line, J as. Ghamberlaine Leic, and Edw. Webstre Ess.
j> -Hff^^^^Kf^^^'^mm'^'^^'amsa ^ MJ'^BmxKw^^'^^masmammmm^mKm^
LIFE OF M, ROBINSON, 37
and was episcopally ordained ' at a time when few
bishops were known to be in England, not approving
any other ordination legal or regular, except in
cafies of necessity and of collapsed discipline.
24. As before in his medicinal studies he had
the directions of one famous in that faculty, so now
in the serious study of divinity he had consulted
one of the best preachers and most eminent men of
the land, Mr. Bowles*: to whom he was deservedly
dear to his death, though he was not of the same
judgement with him as to episcopacy and the times.
From him he received a singular institution, not
inferior to that pcistor eva/ngdicus^ of his father's,
with the recommendation of the best books to make
him a right textman and practical preacher: neither
did he shame his copy and master, being second to
none in concionalary elocution. Many resorted to
his church from other parts to hear him preach :
^ So Kidder, afterwards bishop, was ordained in Crom-
well's time by Brownrig, bishop of Exeter. See also Evelyn's
IHaryf May 7, 1656, March 4, 166^. f'When the church
was covered in ruins, he discerned her beauty ; and received
holy orders from one of those ejected confessors, who during
the devastation did secretly preserve the apostolical discipline."
—Dr. Isham's Funeral Sermon on Dr, John Scott, 23. See
Patrick's Autohiogr, 23, Wood's Atkence, iv. 843 n.
' See Index of Names.
' Oliver Bowles's De Pastore evangdico (London, 4to.
1649) was recommended by Dr. Harris (Clarke's Lives of
DmneBf 16'jy, 331). See a notice of Bowles, ibid. 76, 77.
Cf. Calamy, Contin. 198.
38 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
and in his own pariah he had a worthy peisonage
of great knowledge piety and power ', who with his
precioua htdy' and pious &mily did exceedingly love
and admire him, besides many knowing Christians
in his parisL Some of these he found knowing, but
many such he left behind him more knowing in all
the mysteries of godliness, and though he never had
any children of his own^ he begot to Christ many
sons and daughters, who will yet rise up and call
him fitther.
35. He was no sooner settled in his place, bat
he met with a great diveraion to his ministerial
employ, for not only Mends and relations, but many
others well knew that he was brought up a phy-
sician' and therefore consulted him often in their
distempers and infirmities : and though he could not
peremptorily decline such importunities, yet he did
with much modesty answer their desires, yet still
referring them to the advice of more experienced
^ Ko doubt Thomas Harrison of Allerthorpe, Esq. ''homo
virtuti simillimus, bonis omnibus cams, &c.," whose epitaph
in Bumeston chancel was composed by his ''lugnbris arnicas,
M. R." He died Dec. 29, 1687 (Whitaker, ii. 129).
' Mary Harrison " natalibus clara, corpore clarior, dotibus
animsB darissima, quae, cum mundum maritomque felici 14
liberorum prole beasset, in Domini gremio placide obdoimiTit,"
25 Jun. 1679 {ibid,)
* "After his [Kichard Perrot's] ejectment for nonconfor-
mity he lived for some time with Dr. Bobinson of Bamiston,
and studied and practised physic with good success. " — Galamy,
Accomntf 784. Baxter {Life, lib. i. pt. i. 83, 89) also pre-
scribed for his congregation at Elidderminster.
i^^«V^IP
LIFE OF M, ROBINSON, 39
phjEdcians for many years. But his name being once
up, he could not continue himself longer in that
priyacy. Amongst many gentlemen thus applying
to him, was sir Joseph Cradoek^ the commissary of
the archdeaconry of Kichmond, who often consulted
him for himself and family with great success; but
finding him shy and nice in writing bills' or any-
thing that looked like a professed physician, he sent
to him under the seal of the office a licence to
practise physic, that he might not have any excuses
longer, and this proved to him a great unhappiness.
For he was sent for by some dukes .and peers with
many baronets knights and great men upon the
like account : some of whom (as being at too great
a distance) he absolutely refused, others he was
induced to gratify, that of Mends he might not
make them enemiea Insomuch that in short time
he had but little time lefb him to his own studies,
being three or four days per week aiid often more
carried unwillingly abroad to visit patients; and
when he was at home, his house was much visited
^ Often mentioned in Cartwright's Dtoary (Oamd. S9C.).
"My son John signed an indenture and bond to Mr. Gradock
not to meddle with the profits of the commissary's place
during his life."— 64.
' Prescriptions. So Butler: "Like him that took the
doctor's bOl, And swallow'd it instead o' th' pill." — fftidihras,
part i. c. I, w. 603, 604. Mr. Dyce (Marlowe's Fatutvs,
vol. ii. p. 7) wrongly understands the word to mean a placa/rd
in the lines: "Are not thy bills hung up as monuments,
hereby whole cities have escaped the plague V
»»»
40 LIFE OF M, ROBIN^SON,
by MendB of the best quality : yet to redeem the
time he wan continually reading, mornings and
nights, nay on the very road as he travelled', and if
he could but have stolen half an hour from his com-
pany and patients he was still employed in his books,
rarely spending one vacant moment without reading-
or writing ; neither would he (except in necessity
insuperable) have &iled to preach twice each Lord's
day, excepting when his curates took their turns.
And one advantage he had above most men living,
that he read whole authors cwrrente ocvZoy and yet
deliberately, and writ whole volumes currente
ccUa/mo. Insomuch that he who considered what he
read would wonder how he could write so much,
and he that had his writings had cause to question
his great readings. Nay, though several persons
had been all in the room with him talking at once,
he would be reading and writing, often without the
least distraction, yet well heard what every one
spoke and gave suitable answers to each.
26. In his medicinal practice, he had prodigious
success, especially in the checking and curing of
consumptions (being well instructed fix)m his own
hectical constitution, as well as from books : and in
^ " I read most part of the way from Oxford to Whaddon
the Scriptores HtstorioB Augtistai, it being my custom in my
walks to read some book." — Letters from the BodUicm, ii. 178.
(Heame.) "When he [Hammond] walked abroad.... he
never failed to take a book with him, and read all the while."
^—Wordsworth's Bed. Biogr. iv. 354. So too William Brad-
shaw. See his Life in Churke (ed. 1677, 59).
mm
LIFE. OF M. ROBINSON, 41
that he had a peculiar method of his own, known then
to few or none, but such as after took it up from
him. No man had a steadier judgement of pulses
and patients, for he could see danger at a great dis-
tance, and rarely missed in his prognostications, and
therefore in all such cases he pressed the counsels of
abler physicians. And though he refused to under-
take the cases of many patients, seeing them despe-
rate, he never denied any to join in counsel with
the most learned physicians of the land; often
reporting those odd cases of patients even to the
college of physicians by a polite Latin pen, whereof
he was a great master as well as of the Latin
tongue.
27. But his concerns still growing upon him
both at home and abroad by his own affidrs and
many trusts reposed in him, he was very weary of
those avocations given him by patients, studying all
honest excuses to shift them off, yet could he not
fiurly rid himself thereof, for twelve years, till it
pleased God about the fifty-fourth year of his age to
give hiTn a writ of ease, smiting him with the stone
in the bladder, which disabled him quite from
walking coaching or riding, and by this so charge-
able a release he obtained his desired liberty of pei>
fecting for ever his studies in divinity, devoting
bimself to the sacred word wholly ; preaching more
frequently and fervently than ever, as waiting
monthly for his dissolution. And in that JTincture
of time (notwithstanding his daily extremities of
pain by the strangury) he lindertook that laborious
42 LIFE OF M. ROBIN^SON.
work of his annotations \ for whicli he had been
storing manj years. When he b^an the work he
despaired of seeing the end of Greneais : yet in ax
^ " 1685 or 1686 began Annot. on Bible: 1688, May 18
Annot. on Eather finishd: 1689, Sept. 3a Isaiah finishd:
1690, Dec. Bevelations finishd." — MS. Chrcn, The anno-
tations on the New Testament are now in the possession of
the Bey. Dr. Jackson, of the Wesleyan college, Richmond, to
whose courtesy I am indebted for an account of them. He
sets a high value upon the volumes, which he purchased four
or five yean ago from Mr. Brown, the theological bookseller
of Old Street. They are two large folios in excellent pre-
servation and beautifuUy written. They contain no note of
ownership. The titie of the work, which is mostiy in Roman
letter, and appears to have been written by a later hand than
the work itsdf, is as follows: ''Annotations upon the New
Testament with various Observations and Reflections upon the
Respective places Historicall Chronologicall Geographical and
FhUosophicaL Wherein all dark places are cleared. Dissent-
ing places Reconciled, Doubtiull Cases and Questions resolved.
With Several Diatribie or Discussions added to the ends of
most Books concerning some material Difficulty es in the same
too large for the Annotations. Together with Pertinent pre-
faces to each Book concerning the Author the Authority and
Argument of the Book and a Large Preliminary Introduction
to the Bible, being a Directory to all such as would throughly
study and understand the Sacred Scriptures. By the late
Reverend and Learned Divine Mr. Matthew Robinson. A.M."
The work is in double columns. It contains the whole of the
sacred text in a larger hand than that in which the anno-
tations are written. At the end of the second volume is this
note: "Now to Him that is the Alpha and Omega^ the be-
ginning and the end, cap. 22. 13, to that Qtod. who hath
supported me in a weak and crazed condition in going through
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 43
years' time he lived to finish the whole : writing
every day one sheet or more of paper on both sides.
38. So pressing was his infirmity^ that he could
not stand in the pnlpit his last six years, yet would
he sit in it upon an high stool, and thence delivered
those oracles of God Umqua/m ex tripode, and such
was the indulgence and pity of Cfod to his servant
this while, that though he had few hours of ease
per diem, being four or five times a day forced to
his bed : yet he was never disabled from preaching
his set times, twice per day, the sabbaths constantly
affording him those hours of ease and rest : though
from the pulpit after he was often forced to his
bed.
39. The occasion of these his annotations was
as foUoweth. He being much versed himself in all
critical authors was one of the first who with his
pen and purse ^ did encourage his intimate friend
Mr. Poole' to imdertake his Synopsis of the critics,
having learning and leisure the best to do it He
sent him many advertisements touching that work
aad offered him the assistance of his pains (if he
would hav& singled out some others associates to
bim) in collecting all those scattered notions and
aQ these Books of Holy Scripture from the very first to the
lasty To Him be Honour and Glory from all his Saints and
Me his unworthy Servant Matthew Bobinson.*'
^ In the Praiogmum to the fifth volume of Poole's Synop-
sis, he names amongst other munificent patrons^ "MatthsBum
Kobinson, Beyerendum Theologum in agro Eboracensi."
' See Index of Names.
44 LIFE OF M. ROBINSOy,
critidBms found in those authors which he himself
abridged not, hundreds of which have quite escaped
his labours. But when the work was finished in
so many volumes that he saw them so stuffed with
the trash of Olarius and such his critical authors, as
great bams filled with straw and chaff and much
empty of grain, he was much bilked of his expecta-
tiona And though Mr. Poole made the world a
good mends in his English annotations^, yet still he
saw, that the work might be much fiurther improved
for the us6 of all learned men and such as delight in
the study of the scriptures : and for their sake there-
fore he undertook that painful task in his dying and
languishing condition. For though he himself used
to say of himself modestly, nvUus sy/m in Hebraicist
yet few men were better furnished than himself *
with that variety of Eabbinical notions, Hebrew
customs and antiquities, which he had collected and
digested from many critical authors.
30. But leaving him for a little to these his
serious and severer studies, let us recreate ourselves
a little with his diversions. When he fixed himself
in his ministerial calling, to prevent the common
scandalous imputations of bachelor housekeeper ^ he
^ Poole Iiimself went to the end of the 56th oh. of Isaukh.
The authors of the remaining parts of the work are given in
Thoreaby's Correspondence, i. 250.
3 " If he be unmarried and keep house, he hath not a
woman in the house," &c. — Herbert's Covmtry Parson, c. 9.
" Grood reason then for a bachelor to walk very strictly, to
shun the defiamation of his chastity. Therefore this man
LIFE OF M, ROBINSON. 45
married a gentlewoman* of good family and parts
"with a competent fortune, about the twenty-eighth
year of his age, with whom he lived all his life,
but never had any children ; yet wanted not good
store of nephews and relations, who were to him as
so many adopted children, in life and at his deatL
,31. To recreate himself sometimes he had in his
active and youthful years a small pack of beagles,
with which he usually hunted' once per week; and
fine horses being his great deb'ght, he never wanted
a choice gelding of great value for his pleasure in
galloping, and a beautiful curiously going pad for
his saddle : never appearing abroad but rarely
would suffer no woman -kind to do any service within his
gates. Though they are finer-handed than men for cleanli-
ness, yet better to endure a little dust in the rooms, than that
a single man should have their company." — Hacket*s Life of
Williams, Part ii. 35. Calamy, CorUin. 209 (of young chap-
lains).
1 ** 1657. Oct. 12 marryd Jane the Dr. of Mark Picker-
ing of Ackworth in West rideing Com. Ebor. Esq. She was
bom Dec. 14, 163 1." — MS. Chron. Her great-grandfather
was Archbishop Toby Matthew, and she was still living in
1 7 1 2 (Thoresby's DucaJt. Leod. 212).
> Richard Bothwell "gave himself to hunting, bowling,
shooting, more than became a minister of the Gospel." —
Clarke's Martyrohgie (165 1), 453. Seth Ward (Pope's Life
of Ward, 74) and his Fidus Achates sometimes '^by chance
chopped upon the dogs, and sometimes by my contrivance,
knowing whereabouts they intended to hunt, but however,
and whenever it happened, the bishop would ride a ring or
two very briskly.** Cf. Fuller's WoHhies in Cheshire (Thos.
Savage).
46 LIFB OF M. ROBINSON.
mooiited and in rich clothes, above the commcm
rate of deigymen ; being a companion for gentle-
men of the greatest quality, except he saw them
given to swearing and debauchery; for dronkea-
nees he hated, and no man of civility would offer
to preas healths^ or strong drink upon him, being
one so strictly temperate: yet all delighted in
the pleasantry of his witty and innocent con-
versation.
3a. Thence he advanced to set up a small stad
of brood mares, rarely exceeding four, but the finest
and largest that he could find out in the whole
^ Jephcot makes the confonnist divine one " qui pocu]*-
nlatariA (at vnlgo dicunt) naque ad ruborem et nonnunquam
titabationem ingnrgitare baud recnaabit, sseiuus instigalnt et
prasbibet. Qui minora juramenta (quod aiunt) et impre-
cationes frequenter usurpat ne Phanaticus vel PuritanicuB
videatur." (Galamy, Ccntin, 154.) See Humphrey Moseley's
HeoJingLeaf, London, 4to. 1658 ("The proverb was. As drunk
aa a beggar; but hath it not of latter times beg^un to be
inverted, A» dnmi tu a lordf* 4, where is more about
healths; see also 9): Brand's AnUquiiies (ed. Bohn), iu 318,
Clarke's Martyrdogie (165 1), 511^, esp. Prynne's HeaWt
Sickness .... proving the Drinking and Pledging of ffeaUhs to
he sii^vl, ike, London, 1628. 4to. ''Some persons and those
of quality may not be safely visited in an afternoon, without
the hazard of excessive drinking of heaUhs .... and in some
places it is esteemed a piece of wit to make a man drunk." —
Chamberlayne (ed. 1684), 40. ''I spoke. . . against drinking
healths." — ^Newcome's Aviobiogr, i. 138. See Duport's Muses
SubsecivcB, 85, 100 (" In seculi nostri Tricongios sive Bono-
808 ")i 120, 167 ("In ebrietatem hujus evi epidemicam"),
358, Taswell's Autobiography (Camd. Soc.), 33.
LIFE OF M, ROBINSON, 47
norths. Of these he bred many choice colts, which
proved gallopers of fame at Newmarket ; many of
these he sold for a hundred guineas or near upon at
four or five years old. I knew him breed a colt that
at eight months old he sold for forty guineas, and a
broodmare he had that he refused £90 for. His eye and
judgement was so curious in horses, that he would
buy sometimes a choice colt fole at twenty guineas,
and in less than four years sell him for a hundred;
and geldings he would buy at eight and ten and
twelve pound ; and within thr6e months sell them
at £20 sometimes at £30 and J635. So that this,
which was his pleasure, redoTinded much unto his
profit, and no man of so small a stud reaped half
the advantage : for he carried it on at small charge,
keeping never more than one boy and an experienced
old groom to attend himself, his stable, and his con-
cerns abroad. Nay, he hath often professed that he
never was out in stock above £300 at one time, and
yet yearly he took for horses out of his stock for
many years above £100, sometimes £200, and some-
times above £, 250. And when he was disabled by
his distemper from riding upon a fine horse or
taking pleasure in them, he sold off £300 worth
and gave the rest of his fine things to his relations,
which were of good valua And yet in this his
^ "Yorkshire doth breed the best race of English horses.
. . . Well may Philip be so common a name amongst the
gentry of this county, who are generally so delighted in
horsemanship.'' — Fuller's Worthiea,
48 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON.
curiosity, he very often rid abroad alone without
man or boy, because they did but distract his medi-
tations as he rid
33. Nay, walking on foot to him was a novelty
he much delighted in, for he would sometimes ran
two or three hares to death on foot ; and in frost,
having once broke his leg, he would never ride,
but constantly would foot it with his boy, going
eight or nine miles in a winter morning to dine
with a Mend, and after two hours would return
home to his own supper. This he continued,
even after his distemper arrested him, for many
months.
34. He was so noted and accurate an horseman,
that he had begun a book of horsemanship, treating
of the several strai^is of horses, their shapes, breed-
ing, manning, feeding, trotting and galloping horses,
and ako of curing their several maladiea Many
secrets he had which great horsemen got of him,
and those bearing his name some after put into
the book called The GenUemcurCs Jockey^, without
his leave or privity. Some friends and horsemen
pressed him much to publish that manuscript of
his ; but he refused it, thinking it not for the honour
of his cloth to be IfrwoyvuiJiuv, famous only for skill
in horses.
^ " Qenltlefman'9 Jockey and Approved Farrier, . . . CoUecUd
by the longPracHae, Es^perience and Pains 0/ J. H. Esq,, Mat-
thew Hodson, . . . Mr, Bobinson &c." 4th ed. Lond. 1676.
Small 8yo. A recipe on p. 84 bears the name Hobinean.
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 49
35. Kay, king Clutrles the second, having got a
beautiful horse of his breed which he admired,
bearing casually by the governor of Dover, Col.
Stroote', that the horse's master was in town, de-
sired to see him at Whitehall : but he declined to
listen to that court compliment, saying that the
^^9 if he pleased y migh4 do him m/uch harm, hit he
eould do him no go6d, nor give him anything thai he
vxmld accept of; and to void the enquiry got him out
of the city into the country a while. But no sooner
was he returned to his brother's house* in the city,
but a footman with the royal livery came to fetch
biTn to the king. He was amused much at this, but
knowing himself innocent, attended the livery to
Whitehall, where he was sent up into the long gal-
lery unto the governor of Dover, who quickly took
him to the apartment next the king's bedchamber
in the morning, bidding him tany at the door a
littla The door being half open, he heard the
governor speaking to the king in bed, telling him
that he had brought him a great stranger, the clerical
horseman Dr, Bobinson. Btit, saith he, sir, you
mtMt offer him nothing btU yowr ha/nd to kiss : for
you have nothing that he vnU either ask or accept
Saith the king. He is to me the Tnore acceptable for
1 CoL Strowd Stroode or Strode is mentioned in Pepys*
Diary (ed. 4), ii. 385, and by Evelyn.
s " Leonard Bobinson, merchant of the citye of London
(afterwards S*" Leonard Bobinson, of West Layton)." Hop-
kinson's MSS. ap. Whitaker (Richmondsh. i. 184).
4
50 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
thatj give me my nightgown^ that I may see him. —
Hold, sir, aaith the goyemor pleasantly, you must
not do 80, for 'he is as oompt and fine a dergyTnan as
you have in yqwr dominions. Then, saitii the king,
give 7M my royal robes, that I may appea/r finer
than he, Mr. Robinson at the door smiled to hear
himself thus played upon with the bedchamber
gallants, and perceiving the king drawing near the
door had gone back. But the king soon spied him
out, holding out to him his hand to kiss. The
courtiers made a cockpit round about him and his
majesty, and the king's enquiry was inunediateLy
about the fine horse of his breed which he had sent
to Newmarket, thinking to beat all England with
him. His real thoughts being thus asked, he mo-
destly told his majesty that the horse in reason
tvould neitlier credit much the breeder nor the owner;
for though he was an horse of rare size, colour,
beauty, marks and strength; he was hut an half
bred horse in the bottom^ out of a Flandei^s coach
mare, and though he had Iieelsfor any horse, he ukls
thick-ujinded and ungovernable and would soon run
himself ofiU ; which his majesty soon found to be
a truth, and prized him highly for a charging
horse, and gave him to his son the duke of Mon-
mouth, who charged upon him at Bothwellbridge *
in Scotland. Many more discourses passed betwixt
him, the king and the Earl of Oxford' on some
1 June 22, 1679.
^Aubrey, earl of Oxford, was colonel of the ''King*s
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 51
questions of horsemanship, his majesty seeming to
be taken with his judgement and modesty. But
the king offered to try the latter with some glances
of pleasantry, not becoixiing his gravity, and so wait-
ing an opportunity when the king had singled out
some wanton wit to disport' upon, Mr. Kobinson
got stolen out of the circle ; but never would see the
court more to his dying day. Many hearing of his
being sent for to the king were very inquisitive to
know of him what fevour or preferment the king had
conferred upon him. He answered. No nvore them
ths hack of his hand, and as miLch as either the kmg
•
or he ever d/reamsd of. Yet he believed he might
have had a good place in the mews (if he had asked
it), but none in the church. The governor of Dover
after asked him what he thought of the king ? He
answered, that through lie had never been horn to a
erovm, a/ny nyam wofM take him to he a great gentle-
man for civility courtesy unt and pleasantry : hut
how solid and serums in matters of polity cmd reli-
gion belonged not unto hvm to judge,
36. Another diversion to him was a breed of
messet^ spaniels, very little, beautiful and of rare
Own** regiment of horse (ChamberlaTne, ed. 1684. pt. 2. 132).
That he was worthy of his graceless master appears from
notices in Evelyn and Pepys.
^ "Mesait, a little dog, a sort of cur. V. Jamieson,
mesMm." — Brockett's Glosaa/ry, 203. " Suppose dame Julia's
messet thinks it meet To droop or hold up one of *ts hinder
feet, What swarms of sonnets rise!" — John Hall's Poemi
(Camhr. 1646), 10 (Halliwell's Arch. JHct.).
4—2
52 LIFE OF Af. ROSINSOHr.
conceit. He never walked out but three or four of
these with bells about their necks attended him,
finding him sport, and all the neighbouring gentle-
men which he visited on foot knew of the master's
approach by these his vancouriers, that were ac-
quainted with their housea
37. He was in his nature a politician, if he
never had read Machiavel, and might have made a
consummate statesman as well as clergyman : for
in those many turns of times and tumbling £su^ions
he was cool calm and reserved, never mingling with
humours of men. Yet when great motions were on
foot in parliament, which he deemed high and dan-
gerous, he writ often post letters to members in
the house of commons, who knew how to manage
his arguments pro and con in doubtful cases ; yet
never subscribed his name to any of them, lest he
should have been suspected for a busy meddler. So
that his motto might have been that about the
mariner's compass, Moveor im/motus^ ; and in all
changes he was still the same, unchanged.
38. And as to his prudence and private man-
age, none ever did exceed him. Few clergymen so
well understood the common and statute law as he,
so that he frequently furnished a justice of peace
of the quonun with eloquent charges on the bench,
that he passed with the people for a most learned
^ Many passages in which this simile is found are cited
in Notes and Queries vi. 127, 207, 368, viiL 499. See too
Donne's Essays, ed. Jessopp, 49, 50.
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON, 53
justiciary. As to the civil and common law few
had his reading, being in his pupillage trained up
in the civil law and by reading the councils well ac-
quainted with the canon law. This made him more
curious 1;o enquire the consent and dissent of the
common and civil law in most things, and he much
delighted himself in reading those mixed authors,
such as Swinburne * on Testo/ments, Ridley's View of
the civil law', Doctor and Student^, the lord Veru-
lam^, CoweU's Institutes ^y Grotius', &c. ; but busi-
ness and many purchases for himself and others and
marriage settlements rendered him more expert in
most things than books: so that he was able to
judge of good estates as well as most lawyers, and
knew as well how to convey a good estate as the
most of them. Kay he used often to say that he
never failed in anything more than in what was
1 Henry Swinburne of York. His Brief Treatise of Tes-
taments and last Wills went through many editions (Wood's
AthencBf ii. 289. ed. Bliss).
* Hidley (Thos.) View of Civil and Ecclesiastical Laws,
Oxf. foL 1634. ib. Oct. 4th ed. 1675. See Fuller's Worthies
in Cambr. (8vo. ed.) i. 208.
' ' ' Dialogues in English, hetwene a Doctour of diuinUye and
a Student in the lawes of England. London. R. Tottell. 1569."
Again 1593, 1638^ &c. See Watt's Biblioth, Brit, under
Saint-Oemuin, and Wood's Athence, i. 121.
^ " Elements of Ike Cominon, Lanes of England, ftc." Lon-
don, 4to. 1630.
* " InstitiUiones juris Anglieani , . . Cantabr. 8vo. 1609.
See the Biogr, BrU,
« "Dc Jtire Belli et Pads,'*
It
54 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON,
commit to the doing of lawyers, they not looking
80 narrowly as himself into his own concerns. He
had indeed a fidthful friend, that was an able law-
yer, whom he constdted in all questions of law that
were doubtful, and him he employed to draw his •
writings ; but he received not instructions from his
counsel, but gave directions rather to them, how to
draw all his evidences. So that his people were
happy in him, having a lawyer as well as an able
physician and divine to go to gratis \
39. And yet though he was a man of law, he
was not given to the law nor in the least litigious,
having never had law-sxdt in his life save one,
and that chiefly upon the account of some honest
poor neighbours, vexed with a roguish attorney and
an harlot, who by forged mortgages hoped to have
got a composition out of eacL His own concern
was small, and the adversaries would have released
him gratis, if he woiild but have deserted the rest :
but that he thought not just nor generous. This
suit cost him two assizes and a suit in chanceiy,
before he coiild right himself and neighbours. But
at the last he both broke the heart and cracked the
credit of this attorney, so that he quickly died an
errant beggar.
40. And so peaceable was he to his parishioners,
that in his vicarage he' never did exact nor demand
1 «The Country parson desires to be all to his parish,
and not.'only a pastor^ but a lawyer also and a physician."—
Herbert's C(mnt/ry Parson, c. 23.
MVWI^
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 55
small dues of any who were poor, and of fifty fami-
lies inx bis parish he scarcely ever in thirty years'
time received one sixpence, though he gave to such
numy sixpences, besides what he forgave unto them.
41. But as to his personal manage and conduct
in his qwn private affairs, it would appear to many
men as next to miraculous. For all well knew that
he begun of little, having but £40 annuity. and a
vicarage that never yielded him clearly £100 per
annum and rarely exceeded £80 his curate's wages
tenths and assessments deducted, and his portion
with his wife exceeded not £8oa Yet he lived
ever genteelly, kept a plentiful house and table, en*
tertained suitable persons of quality, who weekly
visited him, was not only charitable to a great
highth unto the poor (except they were lusty va-
grant beggars) but highly boimtiful to many his
relations. Which all seemed much to exceed his
income yearly, and yet he still grew rich, and lefb
an estate worth upon £20,000 ambngst his friends
at his death.
42. As to his charity it was exemplary and
mostly unexampled; yet served as an exemplifica-
tion of that rule, that the way to be rich is richly
to give and distribute. He resolved from the first
to dedicate to God and to pious uses the tenth part
of his yearly income ^, which he performed with the
^ This was Hammond's rule (Wordsworth, Ecd. Biogr.
IV. 361 seq., ed. 3), and Whateley's (Thoresby's Diary, Jan.*
^5, i6|^), and Koger Drake's (Calamy's Account, 25).
• ■ '
56 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
letter, and beudes bis daily charily to the poor of
hia pariah, who reoeiyed meat and monies from him
liberally, he chiefly bestowed his charity in the
relief of pious ministers overcharged with nume-
rous fiunilies. These had yearly pensions from him,
some forty shillings, some £3 per annum, some
more. Besides he contributed «to the maintenance
of other poor scholars at the university', and pat
two youths and servants of his own to the the col-
lege successively at his own charges, till they com-
menced bachelors of art ; and his bounty to several
relations' was great, his care being to prop and sup-
port the lower branches of his family. To one niece
he gave a portion of some hundred pounds, and to
one nephew he intended for his heir he gave at
once above £1500, to set him up merchant of Lon-
don : and many other his relations tasted deep of
his tx>unty.
43. When notwithstanding these outlets he
found that God stiU mightily increased him, that he
1 So Hammond (Wordsworth, Eccl, Biogr. iii. 343, 362),
Gouge (Clarke, ed. 1677, 243), Williams (Heylin's Z*f«, Eccl.
Hist. Soc. Ixxviii), and Palmer (Clarke, 198), and Baxter
(Zdfe, lib. I. pt. i. 89).
* Does Thoresby refer to Matthew Bobinson in his Diary,
Aug. 14, 1703? '* With Mr. Robinson of Rokeby, who has
kindly searched the register at Bernard Castle for some of
our family ; he told me of the benefaction of Mr. Kobinson,
since Bp. of London . . . , who being a boy of pregnant parts,
though of a private house, was educated by Mr. Bobinson,
minister of — ."
L
^mwmmim^
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 57
tliought liimself worth near £10,000, lie proceeded
to a ne^v decimation, and allotted near to £1200
at once to one particular use of charity. For he
then foresaw a gloom a drawing on, viz. an inlet of
popery*, though it proved but nnhemda cUo trcmsi-
tura, as the father' said of Julian's empire. And
finding his constitution to decline £Eist, he being
then fifty years of age, he was resolved to resign
his charge to a confiding^ successor and relation,
whom after his death he could not settle without
some dispute in law. And having Hved about
thirty years minister in that place, he thought good
to leave a lasting legacy and monument of his me-
mory in that place, and though he had before been
^ See a curious proof of the geoeral fears of England's
return to the lionian communion m Widdrington's will
(printed below). Cf. Life of Ken by a Laymom, ed. 2. i. 253
seq., 346 seq.
^ In the year 362 a.d.- St. Athanasius, when he withdrew
from persecution^ cheered his friends with the words, *Tiro-
(rroX^/tev fUKpbv, (3 tpCKoi, vctpiMlpiov ydp icm koI rrapipxerou
(Socrat. ff. E, iii. 14. Of. Soz. v. 14, Theodoret. iii. 5 al. 9,
Bufin. z. 34, Niceph. x. 19, Cassiodor. Hist, Trip, vi. 16).
' A Puritan word. ** To put a more confiding person in
Fair&x's place." — The Man in the Moon, Jan. 9 to Jan. 16.
1650 (Emman. Coll. Libr. X. 5. 65), 298. ''There are not
above three confiding regiments of foot in the whole army."
—Meircfwriw Mdaneholicus, July 21 — 28, 1648 (in the same
▼olume), 8. "It was easy to distinguish who were confiding
aldermen, as they call them^ and who mcUigncmts.** — Letter
from Merc, Civ, to Mere, Rust, or, London*8 Chnfeasion, &c.
4*0. 1643. 14 (Cambr. Univ. Libr. R. 10. 6).
«8 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
very beneficial to the poor of the pariah and to that
church, in giving to it plate for the sacrament, (the
cup bearing that apostolical inscription, ihs cup of
Ucising which toe Mess in Greek) : yet he observed
that the poorest people of the parish were the most
ignoratit and negligent of the means of grace. To
the healing whereof he did for a time invite all the
poor ancient people of the parish to a feast, in
which they had plenty of good food and each his
sixpence on his trencher, and by that opportaniiy
he catechised and examined each of them in the
principles of religion \ but that not fully answering
his end, he resolved immediately to erect two free
schools and an hospital' for six aged and impotent
persons, well approved of for poverty and piety.
^ Cf. Livet of Nicholas Ferrar (Cambridge, 1855), 30,
31 n.. Life of Ken hy a Layman, i. 331 seq. and below, § 46.
■ See Thoresby's Diary ^ Sept. 27, 1694 ('' Bumiston muBt
not be omitted for worthy Dr. Robinson's sake, onoe their
yicar, (yet living retiredly and piously with his kinsman at
Bipley,) who has built and amply endowed a very curious
hospital for six poor persons, who have each 4^. 10s, per
annum, and a school, whose head master has 16 2. per annum,
and the usher 7^, in all 50 2. per annum; whose lively cha-
racter is extant, in A Treatise of Faith, hy a Dying Divine^
8vo.") See too ibid, Jan. 5, 168^ ("Got well to Bumiston,
wh«re I found a pretty new hospital, erected 1680, by Dr.
Robinson.") Possibly the Dr. Robinson with whom Thoresby
"spent some time pleasantly,** Oct. 16, 1682^ was our friend.
See an account of the state of this charity A. D. 1830 in the
Appendix, and compare Lawton's CoUectUma relative to the
Dioceses of York and Bipon, London, Rivington. 1840. ii. 563.
LIFE OF M, ROBIFSOF. 69
44.' To this end lie secured a oonvenient site,
and raised a &ir pile of building of brick and hewn
stone, with two near school-houses, with a neat
chamber and study for the chief master over the
scliool, with other six rooms and neat chambers,
each having convenient places for their meat drink
and coals, anpL every chamber furnished with neat
bedsteads and tables <&c. and the schools with seats
and forms suitable. To this he laid a garden, walled
and barred and well fenced, in which was a draw*
well for the use of the hospitallers and two houses
of office. In it each almsbody had two or three
fruit trees and apartments for cabbages onions pars-
nips carrots turnips dsc. The chief master by order
was to be a graduate of the imiversity, to be trained
up to the ministry, and to have the curacy of the
vicarage, and a salaiy of £16 per annum quarterly
paid, besides all other advantages accniing to him
from scholars that were not of the parish'. The
undermaster had above £6 salary monthly paid and
^ Twelve pound per a/urn, for the master, and £3 a year
for the almspeople geems to have been considered a fair
maintenance at this time. See Thoresby's Diary ^ Nov. 7 and
14, 1682. Ihid. Sept. 6, 1702, a hospital for 10 widows and
a chaplain is endowed with £$0 per aim. ''A perpetual
gratitude ^e bore to Mr. Ireland his schoolmaster [at West-
minster] and would bewail that generally throughout England
no better stipends were allowed to that profession than which
none was more necessary in a commonwealth, and yet in
most places it was so slightly provided for, that it was under-
taken 01ft of necessity and only as a step to other. preferment.''
Flmne's lAfe of Sachet, y. (before Hacket's Sermons).
60 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
each of the almspeople £4 per annum paid monthly,
the first sabbath of each month : besides the hos-
pitallers had yearly a new purple gown each, on
which each wore his cognizance of a gilded buck
upon their shoulders. And that none should be
troublesome to their neighbours by cutting their
wood or breaking their fuels he appointed yearly 5«.
a piece to buy coals for each aJmsbody. This main-
tenance he secured to be paid out of the best lands
he had, viz. a farm of £63 per annum in the paxisL
45. The fabric was very neat and he himself
being a freemason, knew how to handle the tools.
The balls and pommels he cut out with his own hands
and the dial and his coat of. arms over the door
in free stone, much surpassing the skill of his best
workmen. Under the three bucks was this motto :
Video f Timeo, Fugio^ ; which related not to the coat
of his family, but to the critical moment of time,
when the clouds were gathering. And many curious
inscriptions more were all done with his own hands.
^ ''Over the entrance to the alms-houses near the chnrch
is this insoription :
iBdes has
Matth«us Robinson, M.A. Vic. de Bumiston,
extruxit, dotavit, dicavitque Deo, A.D. 1680.
Gerontocomium Ghristiani est Gazophylacium Christi.
Beneath the arms of Bobinson (on a chevron between 3 sta^
trippant, as many trefoils slipped, a crescent for di£Eerence,
and the motto ' Video, timeo, fugio,') is as follows :
A t
Discite ex me.
Mat. XI. 29." Whitaker, u. 133.
LIFE OF M, ROBINSON. 61
Tliis work was two summers in finishing and fit-
ting : and the fabric with the endowment stood him
in near £,i2qo, and yet he frankly professed that at
the two years' end he was not one sixpence poorer ;
but was by the proyidence of Grod reimbursed as to
every penny of the monies. He also writ his book
of rules, to regulate the hospital for ever as to the
members, the election of masters and almspeople,
aod not omitting forms of prayers to be used in the
schools mornings and nights and by the almspeople :
providing for the due repairs of the very fabric totiea
qitoties, and allotting monies for an anniversary feast
every St. Matthew's day, in which they were to have
a sermon preached by the chief master, and in which
they themselves were to feast their poor brethren of
the parish and of a near neighbouring hospital
46. Neither did his piety here rest, for two
years after he considered, that many poor people in
the parish rarely attended the public worship on the
Lord's days. Therefore he laid a bait for their souk,
by singling out a set number of twenty-eight more
poor aged people, to whom he appointed a salary of
68, per annum, to be monthly paid to such as at-
tended the church dvlj : and soon aft^r by his ex-
ample a pious lady *, who sojourned long with him.
^ Doubtless the Mrs. Ann Savil spoken of below^ *'Anne
the Benefiskctoress" Lady Ingleby's sister (Thoresby's Ihicat.
Leod. 114). She assigned £50 (Sept. 6, 1692) to be disposed
offer charitable purposes in Bumeston. ** Nothing has been
received on account of this charity for the last 30 years^ and
it is not known what became of the money." — Charity Conir
62 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
chose a select number of the like poor pensioners to
the number of twelve, so that forty poor people
more were all taken into standing pensions \ These
good intentions proved to as good account, for bj
these means the church was filled at forenoon and
afternoon sermons, like to a London congregation^
all poor people flocking in, some for credit, others
for profit, to receive their salaries, and others hoping
to be chosen into the hospital, when j^laoes should
fall vacant.
47. Yet notwithstaiiding all these exinanitioos
the patient was no poorer, but his veins still filled
more and more by emptying, for he left an estate to
his Mends of £700 per annum ; and gave monies at
once to his nephew, which would have purchased
£100 per annum more, and £20,000 his estate might
safely be computed at. QuctrUwtn ex qucmtillo* /
48. Indeed the providence of Grod was^ to him
exceeding bountiful, and his prudent manage was
mimon Report, iv. (1820), 405. She also, "by a codicil to
her will dated 25th January 1694, gave £ no to be equally
distributed on the first Sunday in every month among the poor
of the parish [of St. Martin, Coney Street, York'] preteni at
divine sendee, unless prevented by sickness or disability**
(Report, 1824, xii. 6.29), and left a yearly sum of twenty
shillings to the minister of the same parish, for a sermon on
the 31st of January.
1 Of. § 44 n.
> « The church was usually as much crowded withiui and
at the windows, as ever I saw any London congregations." —
Baxter^s Life, lib. i. pt. L § 22.
> A common expression: e.g. Clarke's Lives (1677), 227.
Quantce e quantiUis/ Plant. Pcen. v. 3. 53.
LIFE OF M, ROBINSON. 63
liot to l>e paralleled ; and yet he did all with much
ease^ without any anxious cares and distraction&
He understood aknost everything and the advan-
tages and disadvantages attending them and what--
ever he meddled with turned to good account. And
this his mapage was so noted, that a lady of great
quality^, to whom he was much obliged, prevailed
with him to undertake a task too great for many
men. The baronet her husband dying', lefb in gold
and monies all on a dead heap upon j£ 15,000 : 2000
more in stock : 1600 per a/nnwra in lands, of which
800 he kept in his own hands to vast loss : and he
left 4 manor houses aU running to ruin and mtany
more tenants' houses beside.
49. This he undertook (though very unwilling-
ly) chusing only a fit steward to execute what he
* " 1682. Sept. 14. resigned BucDiBton living, and next '
year began to manage Lady Ingleby's estate, which kept him
employed above two years." — MS. Chron, and note in early
hand.
' " Kipley, the seat of the ancient family of the Inglebys,
whereof Sir William died this day at his prayers (as informed
by worthy Mr. Kirshaw, the minister) of an impostume,
having been twice at church the day before, and repeated
■ermon at night." — ^Thoresby's Diary, Nov. 6, i68«. From
bis practice of repetition (see Thoresby's and Newcome's
Diaries, and Clarke's Lives, passim) we may conclude that
Sir William was inclined to puritanism. ** Nor do they [the
P^byterian Ministers] distinguish between the Godly and
the Ungodly, but by conformity of design in men of judge-
ment, or by repetition of their sermons in the common sort of
people." — Hobbes' Behemoth, part iv. 284.
64 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
did order. He took care first to sell off all the
stocky and to let all those demesne lands upon good
leases to good advantage, to repair all the manor
and mansion houses that were not tenantable, to
cut down and sell those wasted old dying woods,
which would not have yielded anything, if they had
stood any longer. He purchased for the family
(at my lady's desire) a good lordship* of £300 per
annum, paid off . ,. 00 pounds in portions to two daugh-
ters ', and placed the rest of the monies out upon
good securities : and this he perfected in two years
time, giving up a true account to the satisfaction of
all parties. So that ever after, any discreet servant
was ahle to manage with ease that great estate.
5a He might by this his service have gained
much and for it might have had any reward that
he would have asked ; but he declared that it was
not for money he did it. Some small gifts indeed
he accepted from my lady and the young baronet',
^ " Dame Margaret Ingleby, relict of Sir William, pur-
chased this Lordship [Armley'] of Sir Thomas Mauliverer.*
— ^Thoresby's Ducat. Leod. 191. Dame Margaret was eldest
daughter of John Savile of Medley^ Esq. and died in 1698
(ibid. 192).
■ Probably Margaret who "married Mark eldest son of
Sir Bobert Shaftoe recorder of Newcastle/* and Anne who mar-
ried "John son of Sir John Ardem of Ardem Com. {Oestr.**
— ihid. Two maiden daughters of the worthy dame Mar-
garet, Mary (ob. 1743) and Katherine (ob. 1701) founded and
endowed a school at Ripley {CharUy Commission RepoiiM,
1820. iv. 627 seq.)
* Sir John Ingleby (Thoresby, 192).
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 65
but they were of no great value, nor did counter-
vail the losses he sustained that time by the neglect
of his own concerns. The &jnily indeed to gain his
abode with them freely sent him a presentation tb a
good living of theirs fallen vacant : but he declared
ever against pluralities, and being then fallen under
his lasting infirmities, he surrendered freely his old
living to a beloved nephew of his own *, and for the
other he recommended to the lady a pious person
and able preacher* who had been brought up by
1 " George Grey A.M., instituted to Bumeston Vicarage
1 6 Sep. 1682, on the presentation of Zach. Cawdrey, in place
of M. R. resigned." (Whitaker, ii. 132), "George Grey of
Sudwiche, co. Durliam, esq. . . . married in June, 1647, Frances
daughter of Thomas Robinson of Rokeby. . . . This Frances
died 10 July, 1661." — Nichols, Lit, Anecd, viii. 414. The
issue of this marriage was doubtless the G«o. Grey of Trinity,
B.A. 1671, M.A. 1675 {Graduaii Cant.), Whitaker gives
his epitaph (130). " Hie jacet Rev<*"«. Dom. Georgius Grey,
A.M., qui per xxix. annos hujus Ecclesiffi fuit fidelis vicarius.
Obiit xno. Junii, a.d. 171 i, ^tatis 59. Et sub eodem mar-
more Uxores suse, viz. Elizabetha, filia Reyerendi Dom.
Zacharis Cawdrey, Rectoris Eoclesisd de Barthomley, in com.
CestrisB : Sarah, filia Thom» Harrison de AUerthorpe, Armi-
geri." This George Grey completed this life (see below).
Zachary Grey, editor of Hudibras, was his son by his first
^e (he calls Cawdrey his grandfather. Index of Names,
under Cawdrey).
* Mr. Pomfret {Note in later hand), " I went from
Bipon to Ripley, where being entertained by Sir John In-
gleby, Mr. Pomfret ... accompanied me to Leeds." — Cart-
wright's Diary, Not. 23, 1686. John Pomfret was instituted
sector of Ripley in 1684, and was buried March i, 1695. In
5
i
T»^^-^^=^^^ - -- ^^Biimm^^'''^-^^^mmmt^r^^K^^m^Bmmmtm
ae LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
him ; and be to their great satisfactions enjoyed the
benefit
51. In this prodigious increase of bi3 estate,
some contingencies and advantages did be&ll him
from the death of Mends, for he 'was execator to his
younger brother^ an hopeful merchant, to his aged ^
grandmother and after to his mother; but these
and more than these he immediately gave to inferiour
relations of the £Eimily for their better advance-
ment. So that the product of his great estate was
purely the free bounty of his heavenly Father, and
his own prudential manage.
52. Many great trusts he sustained, touching
other men's children, which he carefully and faith-
fully discharged to his great credit ; and many inti-
mate and inviolate friendships from first to last he
held with many worthy gentlemen and clergymen
of learning and piety, but was very reserved to-
wards all such as were in the least blemished with
debauchery : but his greatest intimacy was with
that man of God Mr. Cawdrey, his quondam tutor,
as if one genius and soul had informed both ; when
that holy man for his loyalty was sequestered and
the Bipley register occur the entries. " 1687. June ^5 Annft
Pomfret soror dilecta rectoris sepult. Anno 1690. John son
of John Pomfret Hector of Ripley bap**, the tenth day of
April. Jan^. ist 1695. Allisamond daughter of Mr. John
Pomfret rector baptized." This account I owe to the cour-
tesy of the Key. £dw. Bradshaw, curate of Ripley.
^ Tho. Robinson (Note in later hand). This brother is
not mentioned in Hopkinson's MSS. (ap. Whitaker, i. 184).
i^„^W U»w*i
LIFE OF M. EOBIJ^SOF. 67
outed of his great living in Cheshire*, and reduced
to narrow circumstances, he sought him out and
tendered to him freely yearly contributions; but
that ingenuous man would never accept of his gra-
titude, saying ever, he had entyugh cmd aufficleni,
though U was of the atraiter size. When upon king
Charles the Second his return he was restored to
his living, his first act was an act of oblivion ; to
foiget and forgive all his enemies who had robbed
him of many hundreds, and detained from him his
fifths, which the law then appointed. He and his
tutor exchanged yearly visits betwixt Yorkshire
and Cheshire, and the pupil was so kind to the
tutor that he married to his beloved daughter' a
beloved nephew of his own, and though she had but
a small portion, he surrendered to his nephew' on
that account his own living and settled upon him
lands near £ioo per annum : so that he might have
borne the name of Evaebiua PamphUi^ for being the
^ Barthomley. Gawdrey must be added to Walker's list.
' Eliz. Cawdrey. See above.
' G-re^ here and below substituteB me,
^ Eusebius assumed the name of Etuebius PampMli from
his friendship for the martyr Pamphilus of Csesarea, on whom
he wrote a special work (Eus. 3, Eccl. vii. 32, § 25, x. ii,
§ i) which has perished. " Ob amicitiam Pamphili martyris
ab eo oognomentnm sortitus est,'' says Jerome (2>e Vir. lUtutr.
81). Compare Lord Brook's inscription for his tomb. ''Here
lies the body of Sir Fulke GrevU ... friend to Su- PhiUp
Sidney."— Aubrey's Lives, 36a. "Cardinal Damian's true
name was Peter; but having received many great kindnesses
from his brother Damian, he styled himself in gratitude (and
5—2
VSiBi
68 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON".
beloved of his friend. These two were alike minded
in all things. Both were episcopal in their judge-
ments, yet both were liighly prized by their dissent-
ing brethren for their piety and moderation : both
much wished a reformation in the church in many
particulars, and in that fatal Bartholomew day'
which silenced so many able ministers, these two did
scruple at many things with the rest of the dissent-
ers : and the bishop of the diocese' took a great
deal of pains to satisfy their doubts, that they might
not be deserters amongst the rest of the dissenters.
53. When Mr. Robinson had fairly discharged
himself as before of these many trusts and affidts
committ to his manage, and resigned up his pastoral
charge to so worthy a relation and successor, better
then fit to discharge the same, his great infirmity
of the stone did so press upon him, that he could
neither walk, ride, nor coach it, without extremities
of pain and bloody water. And then having a writ
is so called to this day) Petrus J)amiani." — Sancroft to Lloyd
Sept. 27, 1692 in the Layman's Life of Ken, 590.
^ ** The Act of Uniformity struck all X^onconfonnists dead
on Bartholomew's day, Aug. 24, 1661" Oliver Heywood in
his Memoirs (1827)^ 93. The anniversary was kept as a fast
{ibid, 155).
2 Brian Walton. "My old Mend Mr. Matthew Bobinson
came in to see me in his way to Chester, whom I was huge
glad to see, and so stayed with him to nine." — ^Newcome's
Diary, Aug. 8, 1662. " My old friend and fellow pupil whom I
had not seen of twelve years or near, Mr. Matthew Robinson,
called in his way to Chester to subscribe, because he lives in
that diocese.*' — ^MS. Abstract {ibid. note).
im^^^
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 69
of ease * sent him from heaven, he purposed /eriari
Deo, devoting himself wholly to the pulpit and his
studies, in perfecting his two volumes of Annota-
tions on the Bible. But though he had acquitt his
pastoral charge, he would not to the last desert his
beloved people, but tabled with his nephew and
served him for an assistant in the cure and a director
in his studies and aBTairs. And notwithstanding his
weak and declining estate under daily extremities
of pain he preached to his people as diligently as
ever, and more earnestly and fervently, his motions
being all velodores in time, when drawing near unto
the centre, and what was once said of Bucholzer,
that famous preacher, that as in his life he eocceUed
the most of preachers, so near his death he did even
eoccel himself^, might be truly applied to him. His
sermons indeed were less curious and elaborate, but
more serious, pressing, fervent and practical than
ever, having eternity daily in his eye, so that the
^ *' When by reason of his years and infirmities he might
very well (as an emeritus miles) have sued out (even in the
Court of Heaven itself) a writ of ease &c." — Clarke's lA^s
(i677)> 206.
* "Vere etiam Bucholceri k^kvciw ^fffia fuit ea, quam
postrranam habuit, concio : quando seger jam, et deportatus a
bajulis in templum, . . . tanto verborum splendore, tamque
suavi devoti animi afifectione, de animse fid«lis(?), et beato
hominis Christian! ex hac vita discessu disseruit: ut omnium
eruditorum in urbe Freistadiana consensu sic tum sit judi-
catum : Cceteroa concionaiores a Bucholcero semper omnes, iMo
aiUem die etiam ipsum a sese supercUum." — Melchior Adam,
Vitce Germ. Theologorum. Francof. 1653. 560.
70 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
church, was thronged by strangers and parishionos
upon his preaching days.
54. One general method he usually observed in
most of his sermons : First speaking of his text b^
way of exposition and stating it to the context;
then raised he some doctrinal observation, and then
confirmed the same by reasons and demonstrations,
and after proceeded to particular applications, as to
conviction, refutation, exhortation, motives and in-
citation, means and helps for direction, superadding
mostly a word for trial by way of examination. In
his explications he was exceeding clear and critical;
his observations did arise most naturally; his de-
monstrations were strong and irrefragable and those
as rational as scriptural ; and his applications very
warm, close and practical In his preachings he
cited many scriptures, but never any but what did
speak fully to his purpose, and if he had quoted any
scripture that seemed harsh and obscure, he gave
such clear light to it, that it was highly significant,
being a skilful builder, that left no stone unpolisht^
and imhewed, till it lay pat, firm and lineal in its
place, for he was a most apposite textman^ himself
and therefore so much conmiended Hildersham',
■
^ " Sir John Banks, though ready without hia books on
the bench, yet always resolved oases out of them in his
chamber, answerable to his saying to Dr. Sibbs, A good
textuary is a good lawyer as vfeU as a good (2mn«."— Lloyd's
Memovres, 586. ** The conunon saying Bowus textuaUs bomu
theologus"—CiaTke'a Martyrologis (165 1), 467. Of. Fuller's
Worthies, 8vo. i. 370.
' "An admirable textuary." — ^Williams' CAm^an Pread^
LIFE OF M, ROBINSON, 71
Dr. Browrig^, and Bp. XJssher and' all such as ex-
celled therein. His divisions of his text were neat
and his method so exact;, that any ordinary memory,
from the heads and parts might easily carry away
his whdle sermon : and his £aiicy was so rich, his
similitudes so lively, his historical applications so
pat, his flourishes from the fathers and other
authors so taking, and his language so flne, and
elocution so graceful, that even those who had not
much of that the inward sense and harmony of
divine truth, could not chuse but be delighted with
the magic of his sermons, nor could they justly
complain of the longness of .his glass', more than of
their own glasses'.
(ed. 1843), ^J^« "An excellent textuary." — Lilly's Life and
Times (ed. 1822), 18. See J[olm] ©[otton's] Prrface to
Hildershajn's CYIII. Lectures upon ike Fourth of John (ed.
1656), Brook's Lives of the Puritans, ii. 376 — 388, Clarke's
Martyroloffie (165 1), 374 seq., 463, 501.
^ See Index of Names.
' See many allusions to the hour-glass in pulpits and
notes of stands for the purpose still remaining in the Notes
and Queries, vii. 589, viii. 82, 209, 279, 328, 454, 525. **An
hour allowed for a sermon." — Hooker, v. 32; § 4. "A ser-
mon's end, where he began one, A new hour long, when's
glass had run one."— Cleveland's Poems (1687), 357. ibid.
380, Grey on Hudihras, i. 3. 1061. Gataker (Ood^s Eye on
hds Israd, Lond. 4to. 1645^ 2) tells us of John Eaton, an
antinomian teacher, "covermg iitiehour-glasse, that he preach-
eth by in publik . . . and affirming withaU, that God no more
seeth any sin in any justified persons, then the auditory then
present saw . . . the Glass."
' Here ends the original in Bobinson's hand: what follows
is Grey's.
72 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
55. Neither did bis ministerial abilities confine
themselves in his person, for he always had (till
disabled by his infirmity) one hopeful youth whom
he trained up to the ministry, making him his
curate and supplying him with books and directing
him how to use them, but he would never meddle
with any strangers but such as his tutor Cawdrey
recommended to him for studious, ingenious, sober
and serious young men : these he kept with him,
afibrding them sufficient maintenance till they
generally became excellent preachers, and he never
parted with them till he had preferred them to
good places and good church living.
56. In his family he was strict and orderly,
never allowing any debauched person to be in his
house. He kept up constant family duties daily,
and had his times of expounding the scriptures to
them on catechistical principles, examining them
after sermons. He had also private days that he
kept for prayers and praises, wherein he had some
choice friend to join with him in these devout
addresses..
57. He bestowed much time in reading the
controversy of church discipline, not passing one
author of moment unconsulted of any persuasion,
and after all he and his tutor remained in their
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 73
judgement episcopal, thinking no cliurcli govern-
ment so ancient, so scriptural and so regular, as
episcopal rightly regulated. Yet had he an high
esteem for many divines of the presbyterian and
congregational way^, and was as highly esteemed
by them. But though he was episcopal, he much
condemned the execution of that discipline by lay-
men who were usually very scandalous j and to see
church censures and excommunications pass from the
hands of such de rehvs lemcuiis', was very grievous
•
^ ^ ^ — — ^^^— ^^ tm ■ ■■■ l^ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■— -III I
^ He suffered Bumaud, a nonconformist, to preach in his
pariiih unmolested. Calamy Ace. 158. Also Henry Newcome.
"April 30 [1677]. Thursday. I went with Mr. Cawdrey
into Yorkshire to Bameston, to my old friend Mr. Kobinson.
We went over the bishopric of Durham to Southwick and
Sunderland; and at our return I preached at Bameston,
April 30th. I was weary, yet greatly refreshed in the oppor-
tunity of liberty of. service that day." — ^Henry Newcome's
Autobiography, 218. "May 30th. [1678]. Thursday. My
old friend Mr. Matthew Robinson called of [sic] me, smd was
concerned for me, speaking of more danger than I had before
apprehended. Though he was satisfied upon discourse with
Dr. Bann, that they had taken the likeliest way with me." —
Ibid. 227.
Ibid, 295 is a list, including Robinson, of Newcome's
college acquaintance.
* " For this [excormnMnication'] to be used irreverently,
and to be made an ordinary process, to lackey up and down
for fees, how can it be without derogation to God's honour ?
. . . Upon this observation I ground two considerations : the
one, that this censure be restored to the true dignity and use
thereof; which is, that it proceed not but in causes of great
weight; and that it be decreed not by any deputy or substitute
of the bishop, but by the bishop in person." — Bacon's Works,
74 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
to them, not apprehending how offices of skill and
trust could in law, reason, or conscience, be so dele-
gated. And as to so many more things needing refor-
mation, he was of my lord Yerulam's j udgement \ As
to church ceremonies, as things indifferent, he was
indiffering', never admiring them nor judging them
otherwise than Calvin did for tolerabiles inepUaa*,
Yet for these he would not break the peace nor
forego the communion with the church; submitting
to them, since imposed, yet wishing many of them
by the same power deposed for peace's sake. And
to that end in a critical time he writ his Cassander
HeformcUus* to satisfy dissenters every way, but
ed. Monta^, vii. 89, 90. One of the objectionB to the et
cetera oath was that it allowed ''lay-chanceU<»rs that use the
keys for ezconununication and absolution." — Baxter's L^e,
lib. I. pt. i. § 22. Of. pt. iii. p. 6, § II.
^ See Bacon's Achertieement touching the controversiea oj
the Church of England, cmd Certain considemtione, touching
the better pacification and edification of the Church of England,
' i. e. indifferent.
^ '' In Anglicana liturgia, qualem describitis, multas fuisse
video tolerabiles ineptias.'' — This famous sentence occurs in
a letter to the English exiles dat. Oenevse, xv. KaX. Febr.
MDLV. (Epist. 200, page 377 of Oalvini Epistolce et Eeaponeei,
Hanovise, 1597).
^ George Oassander (15 13 — 1566), the tolerant Romamst^
whose ConsuUaitio de articulia rdigumis inter CathoUcos d
Protettantee controvereis is an attempt to reconcile the Roman
doctrine with the Lutheran. '' Caeeander Anglicanue: s4ew-
ing the Necessity of conforming to the prescribed Ceremonies of
our Church, in Case of Deprivation** [London, 16 18. 4to.] is
the title of a work by John Sprint (Athen, Ox. ii. 333).
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 75
would never publish his ten hypotheses upon that
subject.
58. As touching plurality and non-residence
he utterly detested it, speaking often his mind in
the Yery pulpit, and though he had from seyeral
hands the offer of great church livings freely pre-
sented him, he never would accept of any, nor
desert his own people for any church preferments.
He gave freely two good parsonages to two worthy
friends, but he never would bear two himself, but
rather chose to have one, and at the last none
at all.
59. He much admired the particular providence
of God which in his lifetime befel him, being often
delivered from imminent dangers, which appeared
to him by sea and land. In his youth he was pre-
vented in his purpose of marrying one who would
never have answered his hopes, and that by the
stumbling of his horse, when he was upon his way
for the consmnmation of his design; and though he
resumed that resolution two months after, at the
same place, he was by some misgiving injections
carried directly backwards, and never would more
meddle in that matter, living soon to see his own
foUy in that design.
6a In his nature he was active above most of
men, but was of a constitution too fine, and seemed
to all meu rather hectical and consumptive; neither
did he escape many years without agues of long
continuance, in which he could not lie in his bed
many moments. But about the fortieth year of his
76 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
Bge he fell into a burning fever, whicli soon brought
him to the suburbs of death. In the highth of it
he had high transports of joy, after which he lay in
triduo mortis, all physicians and friends giving him
for gone, and in these his transpbrts he spake at a
rate above mortality, as if he had been rapt into
the third heavens, yet with that order of words and
consistency of sense, that none could judge him
delirious, nor was there one passage spoken or acted
whereof he was not able himself to give a full ac-
count after, though he confessed himself at that
time to have had visionary representations. These
wrought such serious and lasting impressions upon
him, that all his life after he would have wept if
any made mention of them. Bufc this by the good-
ness of God turned to his great advantage both as
to his outward and inward man. For this burning
fever to him was a purgatory fire, that refined the
whole mass of blood and humours ; and this turned
his blood to more briskness, so that after his reco-
very he was more handsome, plump, active, and
cheerful than ever he had been, and more serious
and heavenly in his sermons.
6i. Thus he continued in a most healthful
plight till about the fifty-first year of his age. He
always feared the stone, being the hereditary dis-
temper of his family, and had usually some short
and sharp fits occasioned by gravel, to prevent
which he constantly in July spent three weeks at
Knare^borough spas in drinking these waters which
much re&eshed him, but after he was turned of
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 77
fifty be was sharply taken with the strangury, yet
still at times was able to ride and foot it as before.'
In a year's time the gravel turned to small stones,
like mustard seed and radish seed, which he voided
in great quantities every third and fourth day.
Yet in the intervals he still retained his activity,
but afber a year's uneasiness under this distemper
the stones and gravel suddenly stopt, and he seldom
voided any after. He imagined that from the
elapses from the reins a great stone was breeding
in the bladder, and that all these lesser stones were
consolidated into one great stone, which possessed
his bladder, that nothing could pass. But these
stones were only grown larger and too big for a
passage, as appeared by his dissection after his
death, for there were found in his bladder twenty-
eight large stones most as big as nuts and walnuts ',
and about a handful of loose sand and shells besides.
His pains were so violent, that he could not turn
him in his bed without great difficulty, neither
^ " Dr. Robinson of Bumiston is to be remembred in all
the said capacities, as a considerable benefactor, author, and
a grand exemplar of patience, insomuch that he wrote his
treatise of faith [above, 58, n. 2], when pains were pressing
upon the patient. Upon dissection there were foudd thirty-five
confirmed stones in his bladder, and not above two spoonfuls
of moisture. Some of the stones were as large as nutmegs or
waLiuts, one of them which looks like the bezoar stones, and
consists of several coats or incrustations, was given me by his
relict, who is great-grandaughter to Archbishop Tob. Mathews."
— ^Thoresby's Ditcat, Leod, 619 seq.
78 LIFE OF M. BOBINSOI^.
oould he walk but sofblj and gingerly, nor yet
endure any jogging or motion that shocked him.
He oould neither move on foot or horseback or in
the ooaoh without bloody water and high pains of
the strangury ; nay one of the stones pressed upon
one of the small guts, and stopt the passage of his
excrement, that nothing passed without violence or
excessive pains. This extremity of pain brought
him low even to pining leanness and weakness, and
the most of his time he spent upon his bed. Yet
in this his illness being ready to be stoned to death'
(though not so unkindly as Stephen was by his
enemies) he would not for some time be hindered
from preaching his turns twice every other Lord's
day, though he was scarce able to get into the
pulpit ; neither could he stand in it at all, but had
a seat erected for that purpose, and in this his low
condition he fini^ed his Annotations on the Bible,
which held him about seven years [and a half or
eight years']. His death was monthly expected by
all that saw or heard him, and in this his affliction
he left no ways imused or books unconsulted j but
the choicest secrets of physicians yielded to him
very little ease.
62. In this condition he much desired to be
carried in an horse-litter to the spas which in his
youth and former state had much refreshed him.
Few looked for his return home, yet the water that
^ These words are struck out in the MS.
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON. 79
summer gave him some ease, that he returned home
rather better. Then his distemper charged upon
him with fresh Tiolence, but God put it into his
heart to drink plenty of cold spring water, for his
pains of urine required great quantities of drink,
and strong drink he could not drink to excess, and
therefore fell to the use of water j and it proved an
ordinance of God for his relief. He constantly to
his dying day drank a pint of cold water going to
bed^ and in the night at three or four times a pint
and hal^ and' in a morning fasting three pints at
least, often four : sometimes in cold nights he put
a little milk into his water, and sometimes a spoon-
ful of brandy. This course in half a year's time
turned his body into a soluble frame, to constant
evacuations morning and night. It broke wind
continually downwards and abated his strangury
pains, it procured him a better appetite to his
meat, and he grew more fleshy, corpulent, well-
£Eivoured, improved in his carcass near three stone
weight in two years time. But the stones being
unremoved, his difficulty of urine still continued,
but with slighter fits of the strangury. He re-
commended his plentiful use of spring water to
many persons afflicted with the stone and wind in
the bowels, and they found great benefit thereby.
And by this means^ for some years he protracted
his painful pilgrimage to the comfort of many, and
would have been witty and pleasant in his conver-
sation, when his extremities were not upon him ;
and under his pressures he was silent, patient, and
80 LIFE OF M. ROBIFSON,
submisffiye, thankfullj- praising God for these flEitber-
like corrections.
63. He was very often looking into his grave
ere he fell into it ; Vitness his frequent sermons of
mortality (which others deemed his funeral sermons)
and his setting of his house and heart in order
yearly, to prevent all differences and disputes
amongst relations; he therefore had his will and
testament ever in safe custody well attested, and
in his last will having secured provisions for his
schools, hospitalers and almspeople, he committed
to me the especial care of these his schools and
hospital. He also gave me all his valuable manu-
scripts and library, and some of his choice breed of
fine horses, and confirmed the estate he had before
settled on myself and children, having formerly
assigned to me his living and beloved people to
me. So great were the benedictions of my ever
honoured imcle, but the greatest part of his estate
he gave to his beloved brother. Sir Leonard Robin-
son, chamberlain of London^, and to his only son
Mr. Tho. Robinson", whom he had set up mer-
chant in London and given to him in order thereunto
at once 1500 pounds ; to these he left an estate of
£800 and good lands by himself purchased, only
^ From 1689 to 1696 (Allen's Hist, of London, IL 285).
* " Sir Leonard by Deborah ... of Sir James Collet, sheiiff
of London, had issue Thomas, who married Lydia &c." —
Thoresby's Ducai, Leod, 26^, He was knighted by William
m. Oct. 29, 1692 {Fngl. Baronetnge, 1741, v. 126, where is
an account of the family).
LIFE OF M. ROBIN 80 K. 81
reserving out of the same a moderate jointure for
his wife for her life, and a life estate of T30 pounds
per annum purchased by that worthy lady Mrs. Ann
Savil) who did not survive him much above half a
y«ur ; nor i^ lie unmindful of any of his fnenda.
64. But at last after he had long waited for his
dissolution, God sent that, messenger for his servant
whom he found thus prepared. His distemper made
a fresh attack upon him at Bipley, whither he had
been carried for the benefit of the Spas, and after a
close confinement to room and bed it entirely stopt
his water, that by no means it could pass from him,
"which, as he had conjectured, struck him with an
apoplexy, and transported him to his heavenly
Father, the 27th of November, Anno Dom. 1694*,
in the 66th year of his aga And his body was
conveyed to Bumeston, in the quire of which
church he lieth buried under a marble stone' which
himself had prepared
^ *' 1692. July he went to Kipley and staid there till his
death which happend Nov. 27, 1694. buryd Nov. 30." — MS,
Chrtmdi,
' With this inscription :
''Matt. Robinson A.M.
Per 40 Annos Pastor Fidus,
Dotibus Gratise, Naturae, Fortunseque Datus,
Sacra Theologia Medicinaque Insignis.
Charitatis Moniunenta aUbi posuit,
Hie Corporis Exuvias deposuit.
Anno ^tatis { (i^
Annoque Dni \ 1695."
Whitaker, ii. 130.
6
82
LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
65. In this fulness he liyed, and thus he died,
leaving behind him these many montunents of his
good name, never to be forgotten in these parts.]
Q. GiusY.
ym^i^^m^m^'ms^^mmm
€t
The only way to mahe a man*3 notion hdi own, u to eom-
iMmicate and discourse about it, and stAmU it to excKnination:
so that those, that are most profttaibile, are most profited, and h$
commwnicaJtmg themselves they are most improved" — Whigb-
OOTS'S Aphorisms, No. 59.
<f
Man had need be wniversaUy skilled, to have right dome
him in the world; for generally, things are done for the vendor's
gain, and not for the huyet's service: whereas every prof ession
does imply a trust for the service of the public. The acid's
sldll ought to be the buyer* s security"— Ibid, No. 371.
APPENDIX.
^^Life of MaUtufU) Robinson, wriUen by himsdj?^
The MS. which is here for the first time printed is
oontaiiied with others in a folio volume (S. 19) in
St. John's College Library. It is written on 11
leaves (32 pages) in two different hands. A title in
Zachary Grey's hand (see University Library MS.
Ee. 6. 42) runs thus : '^ The Life of Mr. Matthew
Robinson^ M.A. Yicar of Bumiston in the North
Biding of Yorkshire, and Diocese of Chester ; and
Some TimeJB^ellow of St. John's College Cambridga
All written with His own hand, excepting the
Four Last Pages." This account is confirmed by
Bobinson's signature in the Johnian register, when
he was admitted to a fellowship ; for it is written
in the same crabbed hand as the first 18 leaves of
the MS. (the entry made on his admission to a
scholarship appears to be in a different hand). Two
Beparate papers (both, I believe, in Z. Grey's hand)
are preserved with the MS. ; one contains Robia-
flon's epitaph j the other, a chronology of the
principal events of his life ; this I have quoted
6—2
84 LIFE OF M. ROBIIISON.
in the notes as MS. Chron,; it is addressed '' To
— Gray, EsqJ' and has a note by Baker. " Apr. ^'
1650. Ego MatL Robinson Dunelmensis admissas
sum in perpetuiun socium pro D. Fundatiioe." As
Bobinson's nephew George Grey completed the life,
and as his son Zachary had a literary correspon-
dence with Baker, it seems probable that the MSl
was presented to the Library by Zachary, whose
brother George notes in his diary (Dea 1764, in
Surtees' Hiat of Dwrham, ii 16) : " This winter I
copyd unde Matthew Robinson's life, and pre-
pared his MS. annotations on the Bible for binding.**
The MS. has chronological notes and corrections
(by Z. Grey X) and passages, often very characterr
istic, are crossed as if for omission.
The following classified index of words spelt
otherwise than our modem fashion requires may be
usefid to the philological reader. It will be seen
that the greatest blunders occur in George Grey's
portion of the lifa
I CovAraCtWM of priB, pro, per, par, the, that, and:
COmODB, BlimiB.
a AdditionB (a) of coruonamts: badd, bedd, oolledges,
fledd, gladdly, redd, studdys, unredd; off (for of); hegg;
chatechized (p. 58), chatechisticall (p. 72); ethicks. New-
karkers, physicks^ poetickB, publick; beutifull, chapell, dta-
dell, civill, Hanniball, harlott, natorall, pensQlB, plentiful!,
royallist, schoUer, subtill, vallue; sums; runn; parsnipps,
trappan, tumepps, upp; yancurriers (p. 52); warn; purchaases
(p. 53); att, butt, carryotts, gnatts, gott, mett, pitty, poetts,
YUitts, writt, yett ; Newwark.
(b) ofvoiods: cserimonys, doaths, doated, neaphews, quss-
tions; abroade (or abrode), addresseing, airely (early), beate^
APPENDIX. 85
bookes, briefely, concemes^ countervailed fairelj, finde, flye,
fiyeing, goe, gowne, greate^ hee, hoores (hours); kingdome^
laureate, Lincolneshire^ inemoires, neere, uoe, payue, poeme,
schbole^ seate, slaine, see, solemne, swarmes, taskes, tooke,
trye, tuines/ Tweede^ yeare; haires (hares), haisten, their
(there, p. 32) ; looth (p. 34, 1. i, but loth ib. L 2), poosted ;
authour, bachelour, desertours, govemoxir, guarding (garden,
p. 59), g^ilded, louse (lose), moderatour, souldier, Spaulding ;
Spaws; Gretay.
3 Omisdons (a) of consonants: adresses, medlar (meddler);
of (off); genteely (p. 55), shels (p. 77); recomended; leaness
(p. 78) ; ile (isle) ; manuscrips (p. 80).
(b) of vowels: abrode, brest; Gambiidg, censurs, cloths
or doaths, entred, frontispice, judgment, mony, recreat, ten-
dred, therefor; portrature, vew.
4 Changes (a) ofvoweh: a for e; Tease, trappan (p. 21),
speach (p. 23), medlar (p. 52). a fort/ ostrages (p. 17). a
torn; Veralam (p. 74). ai for ea; airely (p. 6). e for a;
compleine (p. 71), continuence (p. 76), deteined (p. 67), em-
bassadour, grammer, neere, pleasent (p. 79), scoUers (p. 33),
then (than) : except (accept, p. 75). e for i; complement (p.
49), emminent (imminent, p. 71), enquiry (p. 21), sereous (p.
37). ea for e; feavour (p. 76). e for ie; grevious (p. 73).
ei for ai; streight, streiter (p. 67), streines (p. 48). ei for ie;
peices, freinds. ew for ue; fewles (fuel, p. 61). i for a; cab-
bish (p. 79). * for e; cariere (p. 33), deligated (p. 74), dis-
paired (p, 28), dispised (p. 4), dispite (p. ^6), enimys, imploy
(pp. I and 40), ingaged (p. 8). i for y; Yandike. for ew;
seed. 00 for au; deboochery (p. 46). u for 0; attumey (p.
54), bloud (p. 76). u for w; hauling (p. 33). u for y; pres-
buterian (p. 73). y for i; appoynted, beautyfull, choyce,
dayly, fayled, hystory, jojrn, mayntain, onyons (p. 59), payne,
paynting, plentyfull, polytitian (p. 52), prayses (p. 72),
trayned (p. 72).
(b) of consonants : c for qu; coram (p. 52). c for s; para-
dice (p. 33). c for t; Grocius (p. 53). / for v; strife (p. 36).
k for e; carkass (p. 79), unkle (p. 80). s for c/ defense.
86 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
pensills, practise (p. 40). « for t; mension (p. 76). » for z; seised
(p. 14). t tore; physitian (p. 38; phiaitians, pp. 76, 78),
polytitiaii (p. 51), velotiores (p. 69). t for d/ HuntangtoiL
t for «; nuuition (p. 6t), paritioners (p. 70), persuation ^.
73). 2 for«/ anatomizing (p. 33), chozen (p. 33).
To these irregularities in spelling mnst be added some
peculiarities of inflection; (i). PluraU: csrimonys (p. 74),
countrys, dignitys, enimys, ferrys, infirmitys, lifes, monys,
pluralitys, themselft. (3). Preterites: breed (p. 47), see (p.
35 ; foresee, p. 57). (3). Participlei: aoquitt (p. 69), com-
mitt (p. 68).
Additional Notes.
p. 4, n. 2. agffrtmreverzed, A Mend suggests
that this corrupt word is intended for some form of
aggravesco,
p. 4, line 6 from foot. H. Urban. Rafifaelle.
p. 5, n. 2. I owe the following extracts relating
to the Robinson family to the kindness of the Bey.
John Ward, rector of Wath near Ripon.
Robmaona dhc. <U Bwmeston, co. York.
The Beg^ers at Bumeston near Bedalej co. York, com*
mence A. D. 1566, and for the most part are perfect and in a
good state of preservation. During the latter part of the
reign of Charles I., and the first years of the commonwealth,
when most of the neighbouring registers were laid aside, these
were, on the contrary, well kept.
The name of Robinson occurs from the commencement of
the books down to the present time (1856). Some of the fol-
lowing extracts may relate to the family of the Bey. Matthew
Bobinson, who became vicar of Bumeston in 165 1, and resigned
14 Septr. 1682, and other extracts are add^ to shew the
succession of Vicars.
APPENDIX. 87
A John Bobison of Ezilby in Burneston parish, had 4
children baptize4.between 1568 and 15 77, vi2. Anne, Dorothy,
JLeonaa^ and l^omaa.
Bichard Kobison, of Ezilby, had Thomaa and Alicia bap-
tized in 1624 and 1625.
1636 (7). ffeb. 14. William Bobbinson filius M'^. Joh'is de
Bum. Yicarius (tic, and so below) baptiz. fait.
1647. June 23. John, the sonne of Mr. John Bobinson of
Bumeston, bapt. June 23.
Michael Bobison of Leeming Lane had the following
children: Francis in 1650, Jane 165 1, John 1653,
Mary 1654-5, William 1656-7 (the father called
of Ezilby in this and the nezt entry), Elatherine
1659, Bichard 1662, Michael 1665-6.
i€84. Elizabetha fiUa Greorgii Gray Vicarious de Bumeston
baptizata fiiit decimo none die Jun\j.
z586. Zachariah filius Greorgii Grey Yicarius de Bumeston
baptizat. fait sezto die Maij.
1689. Mattfaeus FiL Geo. Grey Yic. de Burn. Spt. 12. (bap-
tized.)
1594. Hamia filHa Georgii Grey Yicarius de Bumeston March
30. (baptized.)
1703. Deer. 12. William sonne of William Bobison of y*'
Street (Leeming Lane, baptized).
1 7 12. Juliana, y« daughter of Jos. Bobinson, Yicr. of Bumis-
ton, June 26 (baptized).
(Mr. Joseph Bobinson seems to have omitted to
enter many baptisms during his short incumbency:
his own child Juliana is, perhaps, the last regular
entry. Other entries were made and scrupulously
certified by different people.)
John Bobinson, vicar of Bumeston, took the re^ster
into his hand from the first of September, 17 16.
1717. May 2. Bachel, daughter of John Bobinson, Yicar of
Bumeston. (baptized.)
1 7 1 7. Oct. 1 2 . Dorothy, daughter of Elias Bobinson of Bumes-
ton. (baptd.)
88 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
17 19 (so). March 7. Murguret, daugliter of John Bobinsoiif
Vioar of BumeBton. (baptized.)
1744. April 95. Elizabeth, daughter of John Bobinaon, Vicar
of Bumeston. (bpd.)
1735. September 19. Isabel, daughter of John BobiuBOii^
Yicr. of Bumeston. (bpd.)
1734. July 39. John and Wm. sons of Francis Bobison of
Leeming Street, (bpd.)
1735 (6). Jan. 9th. Thomas, son of Mr. John Bobinaon,
Vici^r of Bumeston. (bapt: — by his second wife
Mary Fisher, of Scruton, co. Y'ork, whom he mairied
at Well, CO. York, «6 Deer. 1734.)
1737. June 3. Thomas, son of John Bobinson, Vicr. of Bar-
neston. (baptd.)
1739. June ly. Mary, daughter of John Bobinson, Yicr. of
Bumeston. (baptd.)
1739. ^^^ ''* Deborah, daughter of Mr. John Bobinson,
son of the Yicar of Bumeston. (baptd.)
1 741 (3). Jan. 30. Ann, daughter of William Bobinson, derk»
curate of Leeming. (bpd.)
1743. Novr. 38. William, son of John Bobinson, Yicar of
Bumeston. (baptized: by his third wife, Elizabeth
Greaves of Prescot. See Bumeston marriages.)
1744. Deer. 33. Elizabeth, daughter of John Bobinaon, Yicar
of Bumeston. (bpd.)
1746. May 17. Ann, daughter of John Bobinson, Yicar of
Bmmeston. (bpd.)
1747. Aug. 7. Sarah, daughter of John Bobinson, Yicar of
Bumeston. (bpd.)
1749. Deer. 10, Bichard, son of John Bobinson,. Yicar of
Bumeston. (bpd.) ^
1773. Jan. 31. Ann, daughter of Mr. William Bobrnson of
Bumeston. (bptd.)
1775. July 33. Charles, son of the Bev. Mr. Heneage Elsley
of Bumeston (baptd.). His other children, Gregory,
7 Octr. 1 7 76<— Elizabeth, so April 1778 — Charles 18
June 1779.
APPENDIX. 89
179a. Septr. 15. Cluurtefl Heneage, son of the Ber. Heneage
Elsley and Miriam his wife^ of Bumeston. Now
Becorder of York.
1782. April 99. Ann Wilkinson, the daughter of Mr. Wil-
liam Bobinson of Bumeston. (bpd.)
1789. Octr. '2oth. Mary^ daughter of Mr. William Bobinson
« of Bumeston and Mary his wife, (bpd.) Other chil-
dren of Wm. and Mary baptd. Elizabeth, 10 Octr.
1790— -William, 30 Octr. 1791 — Catharine, 19 Octr.
1790 — ^William and Jane, twins, 1 Deer. 1793 —
Emma, 26 Apr. 1795 — Bichard, 24 July, 1796 —
Thomas Madgson, 17 Feb. 1799.
(Begr. not seardied after a. d. 181 2.)
BwridU.
1567 (8). Januarij 31. Miles Bobisonn de Thexton sepultus
fuit.
1592. Ap. 21. Henricus Waddington Vicarius sepultus fuit.
x6oo. Sep. 4. JaDa Bobison de Thexton sepulta fiiit.
1606 (7). Januarij 29. Bichardus Wilson Vicarius de Bur.
sepultus fiiit.
161 3. Mag II. Dorothea uzr.Kicholai Bobbisonsepuha fuit.
1614. Octb. 9. Johnes Bobbison de Gatenby sepultus fuit.
16 1 7. NoTber 14. Nicholaus Bobbison sepulta fuit. (sic).
1623. Junij 16. Mres Margareta Bobbinson de Allathrop
sepuL fiiit.
'i625i . Julij xxvijtfa. Mr. Thomas Bobbinson de AJlathorppe
sepults fuit Junii (sic) 27, 1625. (This entry, which
is written in very large German text, stands between
an entiy dated July 28 [immediately preceding which
are other entries in July] and an entiy dated August
27.)
1641. Kovb. 8. Phillis Bobison de Thexstone sepulta fuit.
1645. May 4th. Gifferey Bobbison of Theakstone was buiyed.
165 1. Mr. John Bobinson, Yiccar of Bumestone, depted this
life the 28th of May 1651, and was interred the 29th.
(In German text.)
90 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON.
Scripta Morata probaot, setema memoria Jiuti est,
Yivee ore hominam, vivus in arce Jovis.
The Just's remembranoe lasts for aye, soe saith the word.
Then live with men, thou ever; who livest with the Lord.
1668. Michael Bobison de Leeming lane sepultus fdit yicesimo
septimo die Qbria.
1674. Biohardus Yitty parcaciiB Bumestonensis yiginti annos
Clericus ^nsdemque Begistrarius, pift & honestft
Qmnqoaginta quinq. annorQ peregrinatione lassatos.
Terras reliquit k C<bIob (speratum habitacolfl) adivit,
secundo die Maii; dieq. postero Corpus in pulverem
(nee sine lachrymis) moesta Amicorum Turba demitte-
bant. (Yitty was sworn in registrar in 1653; his
appointment as clerk does not appear.)
1675. Johannes filius Oath. Bobison yiduae de Jiceming lane
sept, fiiit yicesimo sexto Mi^j.
1684. Anna fil. Geo. Grey Yicarii de Bumeston Spta May 17.
1684. Gnlielmus Bobinson de Bi{^n Sptus Novr. 5.
1689 (90). Gulielmus Bider Piedagogus de Bum. Spt.
Jan. 14.
1690. Elizabetha G«o. Grey Yicar. de Bum. uxor Aug. 1.
1694. Mattheus Bobinson Yicar. de Bum. Novr. 30.
1696. Winnefridia Bobinson extraparochialis Sept. 27.
1697. Gatharina Bobison de Street May 27.
171 1. The Beverend Mr. George Grey, Yicar of Buniestou,
June 13th.
Quod ceddit pulvis fuit, atq. umbratile Corpus, .
Cui tegmen tellus sesquipedale dedit;
Enthea sed Psyche periturse nescia mortis,
Morte tiiumphata regnat in arce poli.
1720. April 13. Ann, wife of Francis Bobison of the Street
1 720. May 24. Mrs. Grey, wife of the late vicar of Bumeston.
1720. Sepr. 25. Joan, wife of William Bobison of the Street
(Leeming Lane, an old Boman way between Aid*
borough and Catterick. 20 miles. — ^The boundary of
many parishes, but not of Bumeston.)
1721. April. 17. William Bobison of the Street.
A F FEN BIX. SI
1722. Aug. 19. JolmDajof BumestoDy nephewof J. Bobin-
8cm> Vicar.
1724. May 26. Elizabeth, daughter of John Bobinson, Vicar
of Bumeston.
1725. 7b6r 29. Mrs. Bachel Bobinson, wife of John Bobin-
son, Vicr. of Bumeston.
1726. 7ber 14. Francis Bobison of the Street.
1732 (3). Feb. 8. Dorothy Bobinson from Bippon Parish.
1733 (3). Feb. 17. Ann Bobinson of Bumeston.
1733 (4). Feb. 17. William, son of Francis Bobison of Leem-
ing Street.
1736. April 28. Thomas, son of John Bobinson, Vicr. of
Bumeston.
1739. June 17. Mary, wife of Mr. John Bobinson, Vicr. of
Bumeston. (Mary Fisher.)
1 741 (2). Jan. 22. John Bobison of Leeming Street.
1747. April 2. Ann Bobison, widdow, of Exelby.
1754. June I. Joseph Bobison, servant at the Oak Tree in
Leeming Lane.
1758. Aug. 19. Sarah, daughter of John Bobinson, Vicar of
Bumeston.
1759. May 15. Henry Vitty,, under master of Bumeston
schooL
1764. Deer. 18. The Bevd. Mr. John Bobinson, clerk, M.A.
Vicar of Bumeston.
1775^ Jniy 23. Charles, son of the Bevd. Mr. Heneage Elsley
- of Bumeston.
1 78 1. Dec. 29. Ann; dietughter of' Mr. William Bobinson of
Bumeston.
1786. Dec. 13. Mrs. £. Bobinson, widow, of Bumeston.
(Elizabeth Greaves.)
1788. April 9. Anne, wife of Mr. Bobinson of Bumeston.
(Qy ist wife of WUliam.)
1789. May 27. The Bevd. Gregory Elsley, clerk, M.A. Vicar
of Bumeston.
1792. Jan. 6. William, son of Mr. William Bobinson and
Mary his wife, of Bumeston.
92 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON,
1798. May 9. Mn. Mary Elslej of Garthorpe, widow of the
late Herd. Gregory Ekley, M. A. Vicar of Bumeston.
]8oi. Feb. 10. Jane, daughter of Mr. William and Mis.
Mary Bobinson of Bumeston.
1805. June 33. Mr. William Bobinson of Bumeston.
(Register examined to the end of a. d. 1812.)
Marriages,
1595. Julij 9. Bichardus Bobbinsonet AnnaBunthaite nupti
fuerunt.
1594. Junij 16. Mr. Thometon et Mres f&ancis Bobbinson
nupti fuerunt.
161 1. Junij z6. Marcus Gayle et Margaret Bobbinson nupti
fuerunt.
161 3. Kovb. 26. Michael Bobbinson et Elizab. Bayson nupti
fuerunt.
1619 (30). fiebruarij 7. MaUheus France et Anna Bobbinson
nupti fuerunt.
1633 (3). ffebruarij i. Marcus Linsdayle et Elizab. Bobbin-
son nupti fuerunt.
1623. Novb. 13. Bichardus Bobbison et Anna Mitchell nupti
fuerunt.
1649. '^P^* ^^? Michael Bobison and Catherine Barugh mar^
ryed.
16^7. Mr. Matthew Bobinson, minister of the gospell in the
parish of Bumeston, and Mrs. Jane Pickring of the
City of Yorke, in the pish of Cruse Church, the
daughter of Mr. Marke Pickring of Ackworth, de-
ceased, after the publication of there agreement to
marriage three severall Lords dayes, yiz. the thirteenth,
twentieth, and the twenty-seventh of September, in
our Church at Bumeston, att the forenoone exercise,
were accordingly married twelveth day of October, in
the yeare of our Lord God one thousand six hundred
fifty and seven.
1665. Georgius Carter and Anna Bobinson nupti fuerunt
decimo quinto die Jimij.
APPENDIX. 93
(A Deficiency in the Begister from x i Noy. 1684 to
29 Deer. 1698.)
1700. June 13. Thomas Dun and Katharine Bobinson.
1703. June 20. William Bobison and Joanna Langdaile.
1704. Gratenby — ^Mr. John Warcopp and Mrs* Eliz. Grey
maryed, Aprill 17. — G-atenby a hamlet in Bur.
(a Chasm from Feb. 171 1 to Septr. 1716.)
1739 (40). Janry. 26. Francis Bobinson and Mary Pybus^
both of the Street, by Banns.
1740. Dec. 29. John Bobinson, Yicar of Bumeston, and
Elizabeth Greaves^ late of I^rescot in Lancashire,
with License.
1 746. April 23. John Bobinson of Bedale and Ann Kay of
* Garthrop, by Banns.
1 75 1. Novr. 12. Edward Bobinson and Mary Eettlewell of
Theakston, by Banns.
(Begister examined down to A. D. 18 1 2 .) Heneage
Elsley first signs as Yicar, 10 May, 1790,
and continued to the end of 18 12.
Robmaona cU JSomhy, co, York
1677. Mr. Eunard (Query Leonard) Bobinson of GUI HaU,
buried 8 October, 1677.
i68i. Mrs. Bobinson of Gill Hall, widow, was buried the ist
of November, 1681.
1682. Leonard, the sonne of Mr. Leonard Bobinson of Gill
Hall, was baptized the 31 January.
1684. William, son of Mr. Leonard Bobinson of Gill Hall,
was baptized ye 3d day of July, 1684.
1695. Mrs. Ann Bobinson of Gill Hall, was buryed May 30,
(nuuden name Barker, wife of the merchant).
1695. Mr. George Lightfoot and Mrs. Catherine Bobinson,
both of Gill HaU, were marryed Dec. 26.
J 699. Mr. Leonard Bobinson of Gill Hall (merchant) buried
Dec. 24.
1699. l^nUiam, son of Mr. William Bobinson of Arrathome,
buried JFeb. 29,
94 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON^.
1 703. Jane^ daughter of Mr. WiUiam Bobinson of Arrathome,
buried Jul. 4.
1703. Mr. William Robinson of Arrathome (Practiooner in
Phyeiok), buried Nov. 8.
1705. Leonard BobinBon of Gill Hall, gent, buried Not. 3.
1708. Note! that the marriage of Mr. William Robinson of
Gilhall with Mary, daughter of Mr. Thomas Gotting^
ham of Tunatall, should have been plac'd before in
y* Register : they being marryed t^un. 10.^
(The above note stands between Feb. 27 and Mar.
17, 1708 (9).)
1713. Mrs. Mary Robinson, widdow of Mr. Leond. Robinson,
late of Gill HaU, dyed at Easby, and was here buried
Apl. II. •
(Copied from the Topographer, Part xvi. Octr.
1S54) P* 33^^ where there are Harrisons of
the Allerthorpe family.
Thomas Robinson, son of William Robinson, Esq. and
Ann his wife, was baptized at Wath, 27th March,
1 701. They occupied Middleton Hall in Wath parish.
p. 6, 1. 9. Ma om. MS. ni/ne, 8. nuvn, prim,
9. rrum. sec,
^ This William Robinson was afterwards of Easby near
Richmond, and was the son of Leonard Robinson of Gill
Hall (merchant).
William and Mary had issue Leonard and 4 daughters,
viz. Mary ; 1 Sarah, md. to Mr. John Stapylton Raisbeck of
Stockton on Tees. 3 Elizabeth. 4 Frances, md. to Revd.
John Brewster, A.M. Yicar of Greatham, afterwards of
Egglesdiffe, co. Pal. Dunelm, the historian of Stockton.
Leonard the son, md. Priscilla, ad danr. of Peter Oon-
sett, Esqr. of Brawith, co. York, and had issue 4 dauis.
I Elizabeth, md. to Robt. Wilkinson of Stockton, Banker.
Q, Anne, md. Bartholomew Rudd, Esqr. 3 Priscilla^ md.
Frederick Lumby of Stockton, Banker. 4 Mary, md. her
cousin, Leonard Raisbeck, of Stockton^ Esqr.
APPENDIX. 95
p. 7, n. I.
Some readers may be interested by an extract from Cor.
derius' preface (dat. Geneyse^ yni. Idus Februar. Anno
Cbristionse Bedemptionis mdlxiii. ^tatis autem nostne
LXXXV.), in which he speaks with just pride of his pupil CSal-
vin and his teacher and patron Bobert Stephens. "Annus
agitur TOinimnTn quinquagesimus, ex quo suscepta docendi
pueros proyinda, in banc cogitationem totus incubui, qua
possem ratione efficere^ ut pueri pietatem bonosque mores
cum humanarum literarum studiis conjungerent. Quamvis
enim^ cum Parisiis primum eo munere fungi coepi, (cum in
aliis gymnasiis^ tum in Bhemensi, S. BarbarsB^ Lexoviensi,
Marchiano, Navarrseo) nondum mihi venim evangelii lumen
illuxisset; sed in profundis superstitionum tenebris demersus
jacerem; discipulos tamen meos bona fide semper, non solum
ad humanitatis studia, sed etiam ad cultum divinum adhorta-
bar : (si tamen eo nomine appellare licet profanes illos falssB
ecclesise ritus, quos ego pene ab incunabulis hauseram, et Deo
acceptafi esse mihi persuaseram.) Me autem in illo institute
oonstanter perseverasse, satis idonei sunt testes libelli aliquot
a me diversis temporibus editi in quibus scribendis semper
mihi consilium fuit ad utrumque honmi simul pueros formare :
idenoL testari possunt et mei discipuli, e quorum ingenti nu-
xnero cum supendnt ad himc usque diem plerique celeberrimi
viri ; unus tamen potissimum in pnesentia mihi occurrit ex
iis quos Parisiis docui, prsestantissimus ille vir Joannes Gal-
yinus^ quem honoris causa nomino. Ex quo autem mei miser-
tus Pater clementissimus mentem vera sui evangelii cognitione
illustravit, multo etiam ardentius id propositum persecutus
sum. Quod et Kivem^asis schola, et aliquai;^ post etiam
Burdigalensis (ad quam, Lutetia profiigus propter evangelicse
doctrinsB professionem, me oontuleram) per triennium experts
est. Sed cum et plenior evangelii cognitio dexnde accessisset,
et liberior etiam^ imo vero prorsus libera mihi esset ejus pro>
feesio ; tum vero voti mei compos reddi vehementiore deside-
rio quam unquam antea concupivi. Atque id testari hsec
96 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
■chola Geneyenflis jampridem potuit, in qua .ego, reEcU
BardigalenBif docui: potuit autem Nieomensis, ci:giis per
mnnoB drciter Beptem fui moderator (de Neocamo autem in
Hehretiorum finibus nto loquor:) potuit et LausanenBis id
testari, ubi gymnaaiarchflB partes amios totos duodecim mag-
nifioentiflsimorum dominorum Bematmn auspiciis sustinm:
potuenmt ^quam) una cum Genevenai has quoque scholae id
testari : sed et nunc eadem mihl testiis esse potest, cum in earn
me secundo Pater ille benignissimus, senectutis mese misertas
(qus annum octogesimum quintum attigit) tanquam in por>
tum tutissimum, post infinites labores et multa pericula reoe-
pent. Ex quo tempore ssepiasime mecum cogitavi, que
potissimumye inservire illi possem, qui me per totam yitam
taota benignitate prosecutus esset, meque tot laboribus et
pericnlis liberasset. Cum autem Ig^bertus St^phanus, amioo-
rum meorum intimus (quo primum doctore ad eyangelii oog-
nitionem usus fueram) me, ut alias sspe, ad scribendum
aliquid pueris yehementer hortaretur, et adminicula qusecun-
que neoessaria essent polliceretur, atque adeo jam me benig-
nissime suis sumptibus aleret, animum ad eam rem appellere
coepi. Bed (pro dolor !) Bobertus ille mens baud multo post
ex bac yita ad Christum, non sine maximo literarum detii-
mento, commigrayit. Neque tamen ego incGepto destiti* &c.
p. 9, n. 3. ^' The king liad more than a month's
mind (keeping seven years in that humouc) to pro-
cure the pope to canonize king Henry the Sixth
for a saint." Fuller's Chwrch History ^ iL 502 (ed
Brewer).
p. 10^ L 6. See the relation of the siege of
Newcastle in Somers' Tracts (ed. Scott)^ v. 379.
p. 10^ n. 4. Calamy says of Thomas Hill {C(yni,
p. 856) : '' So expert a linguist when he first went
to the university [Oambridge], not only in the
Latin^ Hebrew^ i&c.^ but in the Greek - tongue^
APPENDIX. 97
usnally so defectiyely understood, that he was
owned even at his admission to be superior in it to
many or most of the tutors.**
p. 14, n. 4. See Herrick*s pi*emature pean,
Heaperides (ed. Pickering), iL 84.
p. 15, lin. penult, about seventeen. So ma/n.
see.; but 14, orig,; almost 17, man, tert,
p. 16. The relation between tutor and pupil in
Robinson's time, and the subjects of study, may be
learnt from the following letter :
Francis Gardiner to W. Sancroft. Aug. 1646.
^' I am not ignorant of the usual course of the
university : most tutors I have known, if they read
twice a day and took account of that, held them-
selves sufiSiciently discharged of their trust; few
did 80 much. K my judgement fail not, my son
can soon digest what shall be read to him in half
an hour, either in logic or philosophy.
'^ I hope therefore you have, beside the common
task, appointed him some select Greek author to
converse with, and. that he hath your assistance to
nciake some progress in the Hebrew £ible. For his
geometry and arithmetic, his &ncy tending that
way, may happily cause him to spend some hours
in those studies (I would not have any trifled
away).
^' For a recreation I could wish, if the place afford
any, he had the help of a master in the French
language, that the little he hath be not lost
I know I expect no impossibilities, though perhaps
7
98 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON.
somewhat more than ordinary, as I confess (on
yonr encouragement) I do from you .... Above all
my desire is, that Sundays &st days and the like
may have their particular employment in divine
studies, besides his constant reading the Scriptures
each morning and evening, which how he follows
and understands, if you please sometime to question
him, will be soon discerned.*' — Caiy's Memorials, i
itid, n. 3. " I deem it to be an old errour of
universities not yet well recovered from the scho-
lastic grossness of barbarous ages, that instead of
beginning with arts most easy, and those be such as
are most obvious to the sense, they present their
young unmatriculated novices at first coming with
the most intellective abstractions of logic and meta-
physics." Milton, Of E(hic<Uion (Mitford's ed.),iv,
382. " He passed some time at his father's house
before he went to the university; which time was
not lost, for his father .... read and interpreted to
him a common logic, I think it was Molineus, with
somewhat of metaphysics. This was some ease at
his first entrance into the college." Lives of the
Norths (1836), iiL 283. *' To such as grew ripe to
be removed to the universities, he read himself a
brief system of logic, and sent them from him,
beside the verbal art of grammar, tinctured with
the syllogisms of reason." Hacket's Life of Williams,
ii. 36. " And then possibly before they have sur-
veyed the Greek alphabet, to be racked and tortured
A :P PEN BIX. 99
with a sort of harsh abstracted logical notions, which
their wits are no more able to endure than their
bodies the strapado, and to be delivered over to
a jejune barren peripatetic philosophy, suited only
(a& Monsieur Descartes says) to wits that are
seated below mediocrity, which will furnish them
with those rare imaginations of woferia jprtma,
privcUiariy universalia, and such trumpery, which
they understand no more than their tutors." J.H[all].
An Hwmhle Motion to the Fctrliament of England
concerning the Advcmcement 0/ Learning: and Refor-
motion of the Universities. London, Printed for John
WalheT at the Stance in Pope^s-Head-AUey. mdcil.
(Cambr. Univ. Idbr. Bb. 10, 14), 26. See an account
of the exercises in Amhurst's Terrm FHius, Nos. 20,
21, who tells a story of a great Oxonian who de-
clared Smiglecius, neai, to ihe BiMe, the best hook ever
vjritten,
p. 19, a 10. The following extracts give some
insight into the course of study pursued at Cam^
bridge early in the seventeenth century.
" I there also first began a common-place book of
divinity, . . . upon a sermon I heard preached in the
university church ; wherein the minister taxed the
general abuse of students^ who usually filled great
volumes with collections touching human arts and
sciences, but seldom with divinity. I was present,
also, not only at the commencement in St. Mary's,
but at divers divinity acts in the public schools, at
problems, common-places, and catechisings, for the
most part then constantly observed in their due
7—2
J. I*'
100 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
4
times in our priyate chapel in St. John's ; often-
times, also, at the public lectures in the schools,
upon points of controversy, especiallj those of
Dr. Dayenant, the Lady Maigaret's Professor, ... in
which he most clearly confuted the blasphemies of
Arminius, Bertius and the rest of that rabble of
Jesuited Anabaptist^** — D*Ewes, L 120.
« Of ethics, or moral philosophy he [my tutor]
read to me Gelius (?), and part of Piccolomineus ; of
physics, part of Magirus ; and of history, part of
ilorus, which I after finished, transcribing histori-
cal abbreviations out of it in mine own private
study : in which also, I perused most of the other
authors, and read over Gellius' Attic Kights, and
part of Macrobius* Satumals. I^or was my increase
in knowledge small, which I attained by the ear as
well as by the eye, by being present at the public
commencements, at Mr. Downes his public Greek
lectures^ and Mr. Harbert*s [George Herbert's]
public rhetoric lectures in the university: at
problems, sophisms, declamations, and other scho-
lastical exercises in our private college .... Mine
own exercises performed during my stay here, were
very few, replying only twice in two philosophical
acts : the one upon Mr. Bichard Salstonstall, in the
public schools, it being his bachelor's act ; the other
1 At this time Downes was lecturing on the De Corona^
(139). He offered to read ''a private lecture at his house" to
B'Ewes and some others; but D'Ewes' allowance was too
small to bear the charge, and besides he despaired of success
in Greek.
APPENDIX. 101
upon Mr. Nevill, a fellow-commoner and prime
student of St. John's college, in the chapel*. My
declamations also were very rarely performed, being
but two in number ; the first in my tutor's chamber,
and the other in the college chapel." — Ibid, 121, 122.
" I spent the next month [Apr. 1620] very
laboriously, being busied in the perusal of Aris-
totle's Physics, Ethics, and Politics j and I read
logic out of several authors. I gathered notes out
of Florus's Roman History." — Ihid, 140.
Much too may be learnt from Seth Ward's Vin-
didoB Acad&micurwm, (Oxford, 1654. 4to. Univ. Libr.
Bb. 10, 14), where he states (c. 8) that " in the vaca-
tions our scholars are not exempt from exercise,
either in the college halls, or in their tutors* cham*
bers." In chapter 6 he complains of the compara-
tive neglect of mathematics, but still " must needs
say, that we read Ptolemy, Apollonius, and Euclid,
<ka" a 8 fin. Cf. Barrow's 0jpu8C, 141, Wallis in
Heame's Lomgtoft, cxlviL and cl.
p. 20, n. 2.
Hobbes would have silenced metaphysical dis-
cussions in the universities on " points of natural
^ *' It fell to onr turns to keep a problem together in our
college chapel^ upon a philosophic question, upon Wednesday
night after supper, the 15th day of this instant March; where
he having read his position and I having but begun to dispute
upon him, I was interrupted by a fellow of our college that
moderated, to my great discontent, he pretending the hour
was past which was the uttermost time limited for the agitation
of such exercises." — Ihid, 138.
ts^Bm^ma^maf^mm'mmfmmi^^Bt^K^mmTsmwmBKr^^^m^^^^ai^w^^^^^^^^^m^^mG^^w:
102 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
philosophy, as freedom of will, incorporeal substance^
everlasting nows, ubiquities, hypostases, which the
people understand not, nor will ever care for." —
Behemoth^ 95 \
In a curious passage of his Pltis uU/ra Glanvill
ridicules the school metaph3rsics. '^ I take him for
a person that understands the quiddities and hoBC-
ceities, the prcecisiones /armcUes and the chjecUvas,
the homogeneitiea and the heterogeneities, the cote-
gorematice's and the synccUegorematice's, the simpU-
citer's and the secti/ndtmh quid's. He knows, no
doubt, that^tf^ nwMer that is neither quid, nor
quale, nor quantwm; and that uxmderfuZ gremium
matericB, out of which ybrwi* were educed that were
never there.^^ izc &c, 118 seq. On the academic
study of logic and metaphysics, see ihicL 127,
GlanvilVs Further Discovery of M, Stubhe (London,
1 67 1. 4to), 17, Ward's Vind, Acad, cc. 4, 7.
^ He would have introduced instead the study of "true
politics, .... such as are fit to make men know, that it is
their duty to obey aU laws iohatsoever that shall by the
authority of the king be enacted." — 95. He disparages the
learned laqguages : " Now ... we have the Scripture in Bng-
lishf and preaching in Engliahy I see no great need of Latin,
Greek and Hebrew." — Ihid, 148. Compare 336, 242. That
his speculative admiration of ignorance was not inconsistent
with his practice appears from 7,61 (" Who can be a good
subject in a monarchy, whose principles are taken from the
enemies of monarchy, such as were Cicero, Seneca, Cato,
and other politicians of Rome, and Aristotle of Athens, who
seldom spake of kings, but as of wolves, and other ravenous
beasts.")
APPENDIX, 103
p. 21, I. 4. Ethics. Besides the heathen moraliste
Ward {Vind. Acad, 21) names Daneus, Scultetus,
Amesius, Aquinas, among others studied at the
university.
p. 21, n. 2. T/ie new philosophy, **IIe [Edw.
Davenant] oould not endure to hear of the new
(Cartesian, &c.) philosophy. For, said he, if a new
phQosophy is brought in, a new divinity will shortly
follow; and be was right." — Aubrey's Lives, 300.
"Those doctors and maste]:s that pleased went to
the upper room of the museum;... many that are
delighted with the new philosophy, are taken with
them, but some for the old, look upon them as
baubles." — ^Wood's Life, May 24, 1683. " From logic
I proceeded to ethics, physics and metaphysics (con-
sulting the schoolmen on such points) according to
the methods of philosophy then in &8hion in that
university. And I took into it the speculative part
of physic and anatomy; as parts of natural philo-
sophy : and as Dr. Glisson (then public professor
of physic in that university) hath since told me, I
was the first of his sons, who (in a public disputa-
tion) maintained the circulation of the blood, (which
was then a new doctrine) though I had no design of
practising physic. And I had then imbibed the
principles of what they now call the new philosophy."
— ^Wallis, in Heame's Langtoft, i. cL "About the
year 1645, "w-hile I lived in London,. ...I had the
opportunity of being acquainted with divers worthy
persons, inquisitive into natural philosophy, and
other parts of human learning ; and particularly of
IBBB
104 LIFE OF Jf. ROBINSON.
what bath been called the new pbilosopby, or ex-
perimental philosophy... Our business was... to dia-
oourse and consider of philosophical enquiries, and
such as related thereunto; as physic, anatomy,
geometry, astronomy, navigation, statics, magnetics,
chymics, mechanics and natural experiments... We
there discoursed of the circulation of the blood, the
yalyes in the veins, the venss lactese, the lymphatic
vessels, the Copemican hypothesis, ...and divers
other things of like natura Some of which were
then but new discoveries, and others not so generally
known and embraced as now they are, with other
things appertaining to what hath been called the
new philosophy; which firom the times of Ck^eo
at Florence, and Sir Francis Bacon (Lord Venilam)
in England, hath been much cultivated in Italy,
France, Germany and other parts abroad as well as
with us in England." — Ibid. clxi. seq. Duport was
a vigorous opponent of the new philosophy. See
his Musce Svbsec, 47, 168, 315 seq., 318. Barrow
was as vigorous on the other side. See his Opuac 87,
128, 141 seq., 156 seq. Also the account of the
latitudinarians by S. P. (Patrick?) in the Phenix,
ii. 508. So Glanvill in all his works : see his Fhi-
losophia Pia, London, 167 1, a viL s. 4, an answer
to the charge ''that philosophy, mz, that which is
called the new, teacheth doctrines that are con-
trary to the word of God, ... as for instance, that
the earth moves, and that the moon is of a terres-
trial nature, and habitable.*' Also his Further Disc.
15 : "I style them ^fowntairia of Ua/mirhg^ hut tell
APPENDIX., 105
not what those words import ; you ask me, whether
it was not because the Tiew philosophy was so much
promoted amd the BoycU Society as it were embryo-
Tuxted there ? I thought there had not been need of
my explaining what I meant by learning, when I
styled the universities the foimtains of it. For your
satis&ction, scrupulous sir, I tell you now, that I
meant moral philosophy, anatomy, mathematics,
languages, history and divinity, of all v^ch parts
of learning there are public professors there, and all
which are studied by many worthy members of
those venerable bodies, which from time to time
have and do send abroad men famous in those use-
ful sorts of knowledge. These studies I esteem as
I ought, and honour the universities highly on the
account of the advantages they afford for the attain-
ment of those profitable and excellent kinds of
learning. As for the natural philosophy and meta-
physics, my thoughts of them, I confess, are differ-
ent ; but yet I say they are not to be. thrown off.
— [Letter cone, Arist, p. 2.]" On the other hand
Meric Casaubon {Letter to Peter du MoiUin, Cam-
bridge, printed for William Morden, bookseller,
1669, 4^') stoutly vindicates the authority of Aris-
totle.
p. 33, n. 2. Owen's Epi^r, i. 62, 142, 164, iv. 71,
72, V. 90.
p. 23, n. 3. Hoc mnum foscL MS.
p. 25, n. 2. Luke Milboum (Cal. Gont, 861) also
kept Jan. 30 as a fast. "The universities we give
up for lost," says Sancroft (in a letter dated Feb.
10, i64f. Gary's Mem^ iL 118).
106 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON-,
Ibid, ad fin. The Vindication waa composed by
Com. Burgess, and is reprinted by GaJamy (GorUin,
737>
p. 38, L ^ ttUor. A travelling tutor ^eems to
have received but a scanty salary in these timea
"For T. Holdsworth's travel, I know not what to
think : were there hopes of times being better, I
would be loath he should accept it ; and as they are,
not before he were master^ of arts and a good as-
surance of keeping conditions : and yet I think £20
a short allowance." — K. Holdsworth to Sancroft,
Nov. 13, 1647. Gary's Memorials, i. 359.
p. 31, L 9. Kead vividissections.
Ibid, n. 2. " Quin et oculos auriculis succentu-
riatos, ac duci rationi comitem adjungitis experien-
tiam. Quando enim, obsecro, a condita Academia
in tot canum, piscium, volucrumque neces ac lanienas
sanguinolenta curiositas sseviit, quo vobis partium
constitutio et usus in animalibus innotesceret 9
innoeentissimam crudelitatem, et feritatem facOe
excusandam! Quid plentarum historiam dicam,
etiam a neophytis vestris sed^ulo exploratam? qui
vixdum ipsi in Musarum viretis radices egerunt^
antequam plantarum omnium, qusecunque aut in
agrorum liberis spatiis, aut intra hortorum septa
adolescunt, et vultus dignoscere, et nomina recensere
possint." — Barrow's Optisc 128, 129. He goes on to
speak of the zealous study of chemistry, and of
moral philosophy, specifying Plato, Aristotle, Cicero,
Plutarch, Plotinus, Epictetus and Seneca.
Ibid, n. 3. "Whether Galen had any knowledge
of the vencR lactece and the like, I know not." —
APPENDIX. 107
Meric Casaubon, L c. 28. "The discoyeries of the
circulation of the blood, of the venoe lactece, dsc." —
Seth Ward, 35.
p. 32, n. I. " His next scandal is o^ ^ Kwrnming
and hissing of hoys, rcLther like geese than bees, ko,"
'' Indeed, sir, the boys are to be chidden, yet I must
needs tell M. Webster that all are not bees that
buzz, and it appears their hissing hath been his
great vexation, but that he was never troubled with
their humming." — Seth Ward, 41.
P- 33> !• 6- denied him : denied of him, MS,
Ibid, L II. loss of: loss, MS.
p. 34,1 II* nea/r twenty-three. 20 mem, prim.
p. 37, n. I. Calamy (Cont. 861) states that Luke
Milboum was ordained by the bishop of Ely during
the dvil wars : but Baker in a MS. note remarks
that that bishop was then a prisoner.
p. 42, n. I. '^ Hie AnnotcUions on the New
Testament by Matthew Bobinson were formerly in
the possession of the Rev. N. J. HollingswoHh,
rector of Boldon. The book was purchased at the
sale of his library by Mr. Chamley, bookseller, in
this town. There were only the two volumes on the
New Testament'* " William Dodd " of Newcastle,
in Notes cmd Qvsries (March 8, 1856), 20a George
Grey, Robinson's great-nephew, notes in his diary,
April 1705, " I got uncle Matthew Robinson's
Annotations on Old Testament bound in 3 volumes
in velen, and the Gospels, Acts and Romans in
another volume." — Surtees' Hist, of Durham, ii. 16.
Ibid. Hospital The following account of
108 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
BobiiiBon*B foundation is from tho reports of the
Charity Commission (It. 403, 404).
^' Bdmeston. School and Almshouse. By in-
dentures of lease and release, dated 13th. and i4tli
August 1 688, wherein it is recited, that McUthew
Bobmaon had lately erected a "messuage in Bumes-
ton, and had placed therein a master for a free
grammar school for the parish of. Bumeston, and
one other for teaching English scholars, free for the
said parish, and five poor men and women to be
hospitalers within the said almshouse, the said
Matthew Bobinson conyeyed a certain messuage
and farm, situate in Scabbed Newton, in the
county of York, containing 190 acres, or there-
abouts, to George Grey and his heirs, upon trust,
out of the rents and profits thereof to pay to the
yicar of Bumeston for the time being, and certain
other persons therein named, so long as they should
continue inhabitants of Bumeston, the sum of
^4^> 5'* ^7 half-yearly payments, to the intent that
the same might be distributed as follows ; yiz. £16
a year to the chief master of the grammar school,
above other perquisites appointed to him; 9&
monthly to the usher or almsmaster, besides other
perquisites; 68, to each of the five almspeople
monthly, and 5^. to each of them for buying ooals,
to be paid at Midsummer, and £2. 5^. to be bestowed
in purple shag for the clothing of the five alms-
people and. almsmasters, with gowns at Christmas,
and also 68. to be given them every year towards
an anniversary dinner on St. Matthew's day.
APPENDIX. 109
'' The premises oontamed in the above indenture
became afterwards vested in Zachary and Matthew
Grey, who by indenture bearing date 24th June
17 1 2, covenanted with Thomas Harrison, Joseph
Hobinson, then vicar of Bumeston, and seven other
persons therein mentioned, and their successors in
the said trust and charity, that they should receive
and enjoy the said rent and sums of money at the
times appointed by the above indenture of release
of the 14th August 1688.
'' We have not been able to discover any deed
or writing relating to the premises of a date subse-
quent to the indenture of 17 12,
" The estate conveyed by the indentures of
1688 is now the property of the Earl of Darlington,
and the rent-charge of £43. 59. is regularly paid in
respect thereof.
*' The other property belonging to this institu-
tion consists of an estate at Carthorpe, in this
parish, containing 12 A. and 3B. which was pur-
chased in separate parcels with monies arising from
gifts and legacies, and the volimtary contributions
of the inhabitants, and conveyed to the trustees of
the hospital by several indentures of bargain and
sale, enrolled and dated respectively i6th April
1795, 15th April 1807, 35th November 1818; there
remains, however, a small balance of £87 still due
from the trustees upon the purchase in 1818.
*' The land is now in the occupation of George
Manners, Edward Wood, and Joseph Wright, as
yearly tenants of the several parcels, at rents
110 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON,
amountiBg together to £24. 99. per annum, being
the fiill amuul valxie tkonoi
" Th.Q total revenue of this charital^e uistitB^
tion amounts at present to ^£67. 149. per annum ; the
rent-charge of £43. 5^. is applied according to the
directions of the founder, in manner following : —
Salary to the schoolmaster -
Do. to the almsmaster . -
Bo. to the other five almspeople,
each X3. 128. - - - -
To six gowns - - - -
To coals to five almspeople -
To feast
To rent, being an acknowledgment
for the land given to erect the
hospital upon - - - -
Out of the rent of the estate at
Carthorpe there is paid to each
of the five almspeople the sum
of £2. i4«. a year - ' - - 13 10
£.
<.
rf.
16
5
8
18
2
5
I
5
6
I
43
5
56 15
And the remainder of the rent of the land at Car-
thorpe is at present applied towards the liquidation
of the debt before-mentioned.
'^ The school and hospital are under the same
roof, and contain apartments for the master and the
six almspeople, one for each, besides a room, which
APPENDIX. Ill
is used for the school-room. There is a small garden
adjoining, which the almspeople occupy amongst
themselves.
'* The premises are in good repair, and are kept
so out of the profits which accrue during vacancies
in the number of the inmates.
'* The master and six almspeople are appointed
by the trustees from among poor parishioners of
Bumeston, a preference being shewn to those who
have not received any parochial relief. The master
is required by the trustees, in consideration of his
salary of Xi6 a year, to teach 17 children, boys and
girls, of Bumeston, in writing and arithmetic
gratis, which duty he performs. He is qualified
and ready to teach grammar to any of the children
'W'hose parents may desire it. The almsmaster or
usher, who is also the parish clerk, instructs as
many of the children of the parish, as are sent by
their parents, in reading ; but, besides his stipend
of £5. 8«. he is allowed by the trustees to receive
fiom the pai'ents a quarterly payment of 28, for
each child, with other occasional contributions, from
the parishioners."
Mr. Samuel Hulm was the first master. " 1687,
May. I leas admitted to the Latin school at
Bamiston, under Mr. Samuel Hulm. ... 1691, July.
Mr. Hulm going to Cambridge to take his degree of
Master of Arts, I went to Ripley all that time. . . .
1693. In August I went to Bipley to visit uncle
Robinson. ... I was then learning Terence and
Greek Testament.
112 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
" October. Mj schoolmaster got preferment in
Essex, and left Bumiston school, which was a great
misfortune to me. January 13. Mr. Lindsey made
master, but he was not equal to Mr. Hulm in his
way of teaching.'' Greorge Grey's Diary in Surtees'
HiaL of Durh, ii 15.
p. 45, L 3. twenty-eight : 26, man, prim,
p. 46, n. 1. See Bury's England^ a bane, or the
deadly da/nger of drunkenness, 1681 ; and a paper in
Collier's Essays, vol. iiL
p 55, n. I. And Dr. Bryan's (Cakmy, Ace i^jS),
p. 56, L 9. servarUs. So Thomas Hill (Calamy,
Cont 855) had been a domestic to the earl of Ches-
terfield before he went to the uniTersity.
p. 58, L 2. plcute. Mr. Ward gives the following
account of this plate.
Church Plate at Bu/meston, co, York.
A chalice of Bilker, inscribed, " Ex demo . . . Jann Bobin-
son viduia in usum Eccles" de Burnston." (sic.)
A chalice of silver, inscribed, " To xorrfpiop rtft €vXo7cat
6 evkoyovfier. I Cor. 10, 16."
A paten of silver, inscribed, " Ex dono Mat. Robinson,
AM. vie. de Bumeston, 1677."
2 pewter flagons engraved with arms — 3 lions erased at
the loins: Qy Harrison? impaling 3 pheons, on a chief, a
greyhound.
a pewter patens.
A large pewter alms dish : in the centre an umbo rising
to the height of the broad edge with a deep channel between:
on the top of the umbo is soldered a beautiful gold enamel
representing the coat armour of Charles I.
APPENDIX. 113
Bumeston church is dedicated to St. Lambert, and Leem-
ing chapel to St. John the Baptist. Besides Leeming there
are the hamlets of Carthorpe, GrateDby, Theakston, Exilby,
and Newton.
Bumeston church has been restored within the last three
years ; and, together with the churchyard, is quite a model
for a country parish.
The Free Grammar School has been put in union with the
National Society, and excellent school buildings erected dis-
tinct from the Hospital : so that there is room now for all the
parish children, of whom, as heretofore, 17 are instructed on
the foundation endowment. This yields £16 per ann. to the
Alaster.
The Hospital is for 6 pensioners, who receive lOB, 6d. a
month each, and have other perquisites under the same en-
dowment as the school, which is a rent-charge on certain
lands at Newton belonging at present to the Duchess Bowr.
of Cleveland, whose tenant pays the proceeds monthly.
p. 58, n. 2. A Treatise of Faith, John Kichard
Dalbran, Esq., of Fall Croft, Ripon, lias ' " a fine
copy of his treatise of faith with a long MS. intro-
duction in his own hand-writing addressed to a
neighbouring rector, Mr. Tatham of Kirklington.
I have seen also (continues Mr. Dalbran) and
perused with great pleasure the volume of Rules
and Instructions for the government of his hospital
and school at Bumeston, where his porti*ait and
that of his wife were to be seen some years ago,
but I am told are now destroyed."
p. 59, L 10. hatred. This word is very difficult
to decipher; but levelled, as a friend suggests, seems
to be intended.
p. 60, L 10. 63. Perhaps 68.
p. 63, L I. Chose: shee choze, MS.
8
lU LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
p. 65, n. 2. ** July 90, 1647. He married
Eranees the daughter of Thomas Robinson of
Rookby Park, Esq. ; she was sister to Mr. Matthew
Bobinson, Vicar of Bumiston." Diary of Creo.
Grey (Robinson's great-nephew) in Snrtees' Hisk <^
Dy/rham, ii. 14. " George Grey my &ther was bom
at Southwic, Feb. 38^ 165 1. He was educated at
Brignal school, under Mr. Johnson, an excellent
schoolmaster. 1666. He was admitted of Trinity
College, Cambridge, under Dr. Gale ; he was then
but fourteen years old. Sept. 10, 1675, married to
Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Zachary Cawdry, Rec-
tor of Barthomly in Cheshire. . . . 1676. Sept 24. He
was ordained deacon. 1677. Sept. 23. ordained priest,
and presented to the living of Lawton in Cheshire. . . .
1682. Sept. Uncle Matthew Robinson surrendered
Bumiston living, and my father was presented to
it, instituted 26 Sept. . . .Feb. 25. He bought my
imcle*s library and manuscripts." — Ibid, 15.
p. 67, L 1 1. Fifths. Walker (L 99) has printed
extracts from the ordinances by which the seques-
trators were empowered ' if it be desired,' to set
apart a portion (not exceeding a fifth) of goods and
estates seized for the use of the wives and children
of ' delinquents.' These ordinances may be seen in
Scobell*s Collection of Acta cmd Ordinances, L 51
(Aug. 19, 1643), ii. 344 (Aug. 29, 1654), 511 (cap. 29,
1656). By this last act the indulgence was denied
to any who was " seized of to his own use, or others
in trust for him or his wife, of the real estate of
thirty pounds jTer annum, or possessed of a personal
APPENDIX. 115
estate to the value of fire hundred pounds/' or who
should reside in his former parish. The ordinance
of Jan. 22, 164! '' for regulating the university of
Oambridgey and for removing of scandalous ministers
in the seven associated counties" is printed from
Husband's CoUecUon by Mr. Cooper {Annals, iii.
369). See too Calamy's Abridgement, 488. Fuller
touches upon the then delicate question with even
more than his usual wit and wisdom in his GJmrch
History, Bk. xi. sect. 11, §§ 35 seq., where after re-
counting various pleas on which payment was
evaded he adds (§ 42) : '^ Many more are their
subterfuges, besides vexing their wives with the
tedious attendance to get orders on orders ; so that
as one truly and sadly said, the fifths are even paid
at sixes and sevens."
p. 70, L 6 from foot. He: and MS.
Hfid* n. 2. See Fuller's Ghwrek Hist vi 83 —
85, Worthies (8vo.), L 239.
p. 73, n. I. Nonconformists admitted to Chtirch
pidpits. See instances in Calamy, Ace 792, 817.
p. 74| n. 3. " Those things which he termed
UderabiXes in&ptias, englished by some ' tolerable
fooleries;' more mildly by others 'tolerable unfit-
nesses.' In requital whereof bishop Williams was
wont to say, that master Calvin had his tolerabHes
morositates.'* ^ Fuller's Church Hist. iv. 20 (Brewer).
The sneer was too good to be lost sight of by
Smectymnuus {An Answer to a Booke entitvled. An
Hvmble Remonstrance, &c London, 4to, 1641, p. 6) :
" As for o^ier translations and the grecU applause it
«— 2
lie LIFE OF M. BOBINSON^.
bath obtained from foreign divines, wbicb are the
fumes tbifl Remonstrant venditatee ; wbat late days
bave produced we know not, but tbe great ligbts of
former ages bave been £ur from tbis applauding : we
are sure judicious Galyin saitb, tbat in tbe Liturgy
tbere are sundry tolerabiles vMptioRy wbicb we tbink
is no very great applause." C£ Hall's Defence of
the hmMe Remonstrcmoe, Works (ed. Pratt), ix. 647.
p. 76, L penult. Knwresborough Spas: Naae-
borofigh Spaws, MS.
p. 78, L 13, Calamy {Ace. 722) records a similar
instance of fortitude : " His [S. Jones'] patience
was also exemplary under very sev^*e bodily ex-
ercisesy especially from tormenting paroxysms of
tbe stone in tbe bladder, wbicb afflicted bim
generally once in a fortnigbt, iot several years
before bis death. His periodical fits were violent,
and .continued some days before they abated : and
yet be went on in bis ministerial service, and very
rarely intermitted bis work, though the sharpness
of bis pains extorted tears and deep groans from
bim, which occasioned frequent and affecting pauses
in his sermons."
p. 81. § 62. " 1694, Nov. 19. He [the writer's
father, Robinson's nephew Qeo. Grey] went to
Ripley, and settled all accounts with uncle Matthew
Robinson, who died eight days after of a lethargy,
and was buried Nov. 30, at Burniston." Geo. Grey's
Diary in Surtees' History of Dwrham, ii. 15. Tbe
inscription on the monument gives a wrong date of
the year.
INDEX OF CAMBRIDGE NAMES.
[The following facts and doctunents relating to
Cambridge men, whose names occur in the life^ have
not, I believe^ been before collected. These notices
are designed to be supplemental to^ and not to
supersede, previous biographies, where they exist.]
John Abbowshith [extracted from Baker's MS.
history of St. John's, excepting the passages in-
dosed in crotchets].
" John Arrowsmith, de flEu^ twentieth master,
admitted April ii, 1644.
Dr. Beale being most injuriously^ ejected, one
John Arrowsmith, B.D. was thrust into his place
by the earl of Manchester in the following manner*:
April II, 1644 ^^0 Bt. Hon. Edward earl of
Manchester in pursuit of an ordinance of parlia-
ment for regulating and reforming the imiversity of
Cambridge came in person into the chapel of St.
John's college, and did in the presence of all the
^ " By the earl of Manchester in pursuance of an ordi-
nance of parliament."
« "Begr. ooU. Jo."
118 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
fellows then resident declare and publish Mr. John
Arrowsmith to be constituted master of the said
college, in room of Dr. Beale now justly and law-
fully ejected, requiring him then present to take
upon him the said place, and did put him into the
xnastei^s seat or stall within the said chapel, and
did likewise straitly charge all and every the
fellows, ka. to acknowledge him to be actually
master of the college, and sufficiently authorised to
execute the said office, notwithstanding he be not
elected nor admitted according to the ordinary
course prescribed by the statutes ; in this time of
distraction there being a necessity of reforming as
well the statutes themselves as the members of the
college ; — and commanded this declaration and act
of his lordship to be entered in the leiger books of
acts of the said college, to remain on record for per-
petual memoiy.
Accordingly it is entered in the leiger book of
acts of the said college and stands recorded to per-
petual memory. That lord has all the right done
him he desired, and has taken effectual care that he
shall be always remembered, though he lived to do
right in a different manner, by restoring' some
fellows (being then chancellor) that had been un-
lawfully ejected.
Upon his admission Mr. Arrowsmith, being re-
quired to take an oath or make a solemn declara-
tion*, did there " solemnly promise, in the presence
"An. 1660. July 10. Regr. CoU." « *'Regr. Coll."
APPENDIX. 119
of AlTnighty God, the Searcher of all hearts, that,
bemg called and constituted by the earl of Man-
chester, in pursuance of an ordinance of parliament,
with the approbation of the afisemblj of divines at
Westminster, to be master of the college, he would
during the time of his continuance in that charge,
faithfully labour to promote piety and learning in
himself,;he feUows, sLlars L Idents belong
to the college, agreeably to the late solemn national
league and covenant by him sworn and subscribed,
with respect to all the good and wholesome statutes
of the said college and university, correspondent to
the covenant, and by all means would procure the
good welfare and perfect reformation both of the
college and university so &r as to him appertained?*
And having done this, he took his place in chapel
and lodgings in the college, without obsei^ving the
usual forms required by statute, then thought fit to
be regulated and reformed.
The same oath or promise, mutatis mutandis,
seems to have been required of the present fellows
(for it was taken by their successors) and seems to
have been what was meant by the oath of discovery,
for by4ilie general clause, of procuring reforrruUion
hy aM mecms, they might oblige them to make such
discoveries as were necessary thereunto. Which,
with the covenant, not being of easy digestion,
several of the fellows were ejected, beginning with
the seniors Mr. Thornton, Bodurda, Tirwhit and
Blechden, men of good worth ; and others of less
name and character were brought into their places.
120 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
such as could digest the covenant and would pro-
mote such a reformation as was intended. Either
this was the oath of discovery, or, I believe, none
such te9dered ; for Mr. Ash my lord of Manchester's
chaplain, who was deepest in these designs, being
wrote to about it', disowns any such oath in termi-
nis, and I know of none other like it in either
university. But hard things are usually marked
and branded with harder expressions, and the suf-
ferers might give it a name that was not meant by
the imposers.
Before this reformation in the members of the
society the walls and house itself was r^ulated and
reformed, as a preparation to that which followed'.
All the decent furniture in the chapel was now
removed, organs and pictures &c were taken down,
and so much is placed to account in the books for
whited walls, and so much for closing up Fisher's
and Ashton's sepulchres, now again, one or both of
them, turned into apartments, and the dead and
living were lodged together. The cross upon the
tower was likewise removed, and the statue or
image over the gate, towards the street, was taken
down, and St. John was banished once more to
Patmos, with good providence, as it happened, for
had it not been timely and seasonably displaced
from its niche', it might probably have been thrown
down afterwards in a ruder manner, to prevent
idolatry, that was then the only sin we were afraid
1 "Fuller, 168." « "Lib. ThewMir."
APPENDIX, 121
o£ But most of tbis, as I said, happened some
time before ^e master's accession to the govern-
ment, and it is not to be placed to his account.
For some time the sequestrators had possession
of the lodge, and having polluted it (as they had
done the chapel) so much is placed to account^ for
sweeping and washing it, after it had been quitted
by that sort of vermin.
As to Br. Arrowsmith, his government having
been almost a continued usurpation, the greatest
right I can do him is to pass it over. He was
removed to Trinity about May an. 1653, where he
died on Tuesday before Lent an. 165I, and was
buried in their chapel' Febr. 24 the same year.
He was bom at Gateshead (near I^ewcastle
upon Tjrne) in the county of Durham on the same
day and year with Dr. Lightfoot', being March 29
an. 1602 j was originally of St. John's, admitted
scl^olar of the foundation^ of Mr. Ashton Nov. 3,
1618, afterwards fellow of Cath. Hall*, preacher at
* " Lib. thesaur. an. 1643 — 4."
> "Begr. EccL omn. Sanct. MS. d. M." [Of. Baker's
note in Wood's Alhen. in. 968.]
' '' Br Lightfoot's Life" [Idghtfoot was bom at or near
Newcastle under Line. L 1.]
^ " Ego Jo. Arrowsmith Dunelm. admissns disdpulits pro
doctore Ashton, Nov. 3. an. 1618. Beg. GolL Art. Bac. Coll.
Jo. an. 1619 (^^i)()< -^* i^30> John Arrowsmith, elected
one of the university preachers, does (ex animo) subscribe the
three articles as required. Begr. Acad."
" [He owed his fellowship at Elatharine to Goodwin. See
Goodwm's Xi/«.]
122 LIFE OF M. ROBIN^SOIf.
Lyxin' and at St. Martin's Ironmonger Lane^ and
one of the' assembly of divines, [also one of the
triers, and (with Tuckney and Newcomen) aa-
thor of the AssenMy^s Catechism (Galaiaj, Account,
994)] At Westminster. He commenced RD. an.
1633, ^•^- '^^ ^^^i Jaiinar. 13, being vicechanoellor
the same year, and a grace' then passed the house
for deferring his exercise till the year after his vice-
chancellorship was over. October 4, 1651 he was
elected regius professor in divinity* upon th& death
of Dr. Collins, who had held^ that poet during his
life for want of a man of equal worth to fill his
room, and Oct 6 he was presented to the rectory*
of Somersham according to the purport of the let-
ters patent of king James of blessed memory, as they
are pleased to style him, a respect that might have
been better expressed in their gratitude to his son^
^ [In 1 63 1 he married and removed to Lynn, where he
remained ten or twelve years, first as curate, then as minister,
of St Nicolas' Church. See Salter's Preface to Eight Letten
of Drs. Tackney and Whichcote, zxzi, xxxii.]
« " Regr. Acad."
> ['' On therengnation of Dr. Arrowsmith, made Jan. 10,
1655, Dr.Tuckney was elected regius professor Feb. i, 1655."
Baker in Kennett's BegiMter and Chronicle^ 935 and MS.
notes on Calamy AccomUy 78, and in Wood's Atkente, iv. 143,
'^ex originali sub sigillo." In a letter dated Imman. Coll
Sept. 6. 165 1, an account is given of Arrowsmith's probation
lecture. CSaiy's Memor, ii. 371.]
^ '' I have the original order for his ^ectment."
» " Regr. Acad."
' [He seems to have been blind of one eye: "So that
learning now is so much advanced, as Arrowsmith's glass eye
AF FEN BIX. 123
He has left two books ^ in prints his Tcbciica
sees more than his natural" [Birkenhead's] Tht AueiMy
Man [1681]; 9.]
^ "With three or four sermons, the first before the house
of commons at a fast, Jan. 25. 1643 under this title : The
CloveMMl<vvengmg Sword brwndithed, being then preacher of
the Gospel at Lynn Korf. Also an BxposUion upon the firel
eighteen venee of the first chapter of St John,** [QcdyOptarot ;
or, God-Man : bbino an expositiok Upon the first Eighteen
verses of the first chapter of the Grospel according to St John.
"Wherein, is most Accurately and Divinely handled, the Divi-
nity and Humanity of Jesus Christ ; proving him to be God
and Man, Goequall and Coetemall with the Father : To the
confutation of severall Heresies hoth Ancient and Modem.
By that Eminently Learned and Beverend Divine, JOHN
ARROWSMITH, D.D. Late Master of Trinvty-CoOedge in
Camhridgey and Professor of Divinity there. The Lord pos-
Beeaed me in the beginning of hie VHiy, hrfore the worha of old,
1 VHU $et up from everUuting, from the beginning, or ever the
earth woe, Prov. 8. 22, 23. Quid est Deus? Mens universi.
Quid est Deus? Quod vides, totum, et quod non vides, totum.
Sic demum Magnitude sua Uli redditur, quia nihil majus ex-
cogitari potest. Si solus est omnia, opus suum et extra, et
intra tenet, Seneca. London, Printed for ffumphrey Moadey,
and William Wileon, and are to be sold at the Prince* s Armes
in St PauPe jChurch-yard, and in WeU-yard, neer St Bartho'
Unnew's Hospitall. 1660. The copy in St. John's Library has
this note in Baker's hand : "Jo. Arrowsmith Pnefectus CoU.
Jo., nullo tamen justo titulo. Scripsit duos alios Libellos,
Anglioe unum, alterum Latine^ BihliothecsB prius donatos.
Hone (n^ deesset) lego Coll. T. B." The book is it. 4to, pp.
31a. Our Camhridge Library has three of Arrowsmith's
sermons: "Thb GoyBNANT-AvBNaiNO Sword brandisheix:
nr A SsBMON, before the Honorable House of COMMONS,
At their late solemne Fast, Jan, 35. By John Arrowsmith,
124 LIFE OF M. ROBIHTSON'.
Saera^ and Chain qf Principles* : books that I liaye
B.D. Preacher of the Gospel at Ki/n^B-JAnne in NarfoOee,
PMithed hy Order of that JEFotue, Matth. io. 34. / came
not to send Peace, hut a Sword, Paeem habere debet volwntat,
Sdlum neeemlat. Auguat. LONDON: Printed for Saxvil
Mav, dwelling &t the eigne of the Swann in Pa/uU Church-
yard. 1643." 4to, pp. 4 and 38. This sermon has the advan-
tage of being shorter than many of its fellows, but it is not
behind them in fury, though professedly advocating peace :
e. g. "This vineyaird whereof Grod hath made you heepere,
cannot but see that nothing is wanting on your part. Yor jffn
have endeavoured to fence it by a settled miUHa, to gather
out malignanis as stones; to plant it with men of piety and
trust as choice vines; to build the tower of a powerful ministry
in the midst of it; and also to make a wine-press therein for
the squee2sing of delinquents." Dedication init, ** Believe it,
believe it» there is no fiend to the white Devil, no Athdst to
the Church Papist; no Recusant to him with the Protestant
face, that hath learnt from the new masters to swallow the
oaths : so a serpent (they say) having swallowed a serpent
becomes a dragon." Page 11. A second sermon is entided:
"£]70LAND*B Ebbv-bzeb OB Stoitb OF Hblp. Set up in
thankfiill acknowledgment of the Lobdb having helped us
hitherto. More especially, For a memoriall of that help, which
the Pabliaxbntb Forces lately received at Shrewsbury, Wey-
mouth, and elsewhere. In a bbbmov Preached to both the
Honorable Houses of Pabliaxbnt, (the Lord Major and
Aldermen of the Citie of London, being present) at Christ-
Church London, upon the late solemne day of Thanksgiving:
^ March 12. By John Abbowbioth, B.D. Published by Order
of both Bouses, Hos, 13. ti. O Israel ... help, a Chnm,
14. II. Lord . . . against thee. London, Printed by Kobxbt
Lbtbubn for Samuel Man, dwelling in Paulb Church-yard,
at the eigne of the Swan. 1645." 4to, pp. 1 and 34. In the
dedication is a strange account of the universltieB : ''And
A FPE N'DIX. 125
often seen, but never read, and therefore must not
whereas one of the breasts of our common Mother hath been
dried up of late, or rather yielded much blood instead of milk ;
you have already made some, and (we hope) are about to
make further provision for the other, lest the coal which is l^
f» he quetiched, as the woman of Tekoah said to David : lest
Cambridge become cts a cotUige in a vineyard, as a lodge in a
garden of cucumbers" A third sermon is entitled : "A great
Wonder in Heaven : ob, a lively Picture of the Militant
Ghubch, drawn by a divine Pencill. Bevel. 12. i, 2. Bis-
ODursed on in a sermon Pveadied before the Honourable
House of GoHHONS, at Margarets Westminster on the last
Monethly Fast-day, January 27. 164^-. By John Arrouh
smith, B.I>. John 16. 20, 21. TeshaU, . , world, LONDON:
Printed by JR. L. for Samuel Man dwelling at the Swan in
Pauls Church-yard, 1647." 4to, pp. 2 and 44.]
1 [" Tagtioa Saoba, Sive de milite Spirituali Pugnante,
Vinoente, et Triumphante Dissbbtatio, Tribus Libris com-
prehensa; Per JOANNEM ARROWSMITH, Doctorem, et
Exprofessorem S. Theologise, Prsefectum Collegii Sanctie et
Individuse Trinitatis, quod est CantabriguB. Aocesserunt
Ejusdem ORATIONES aliquot Anti-Weigdiam!, Et pro Ete-
formatis Academiis Apologeticai, quas ibidem b Cathedra nuper
habuit in Magnis Comitiis. CANTABRIOIJS, Excudebat
Joannes Field, celeberrimse Academise Typographus, Anno
Dam, MDGLYii. Impensis Joannis RothweU BibliopolsB, apud
qaem prostant Londini, infra plateam quae vulgb dicitur
C^tSpiOSty ad Signum Fontis in Aurifabrorum vicinia.'^
4to, pp. 6, 367, aud 26. Dedicated to the vicemaster, fellows
and scholars of Trinity, " ad supplendum utcunque deside-
rium sacrarum concionum, quas illic intra privates Sacelli
parietes habuisse animus erat, modo per valetudinem licuisset."
Our Johnian copy (Qq. 6. 8.) has the note : '* Me sibi vendi-
cat Bibliotheca JohannensiB ex dono Authoris."]
* ["Abmilla Cateohetica. a Chain of Pbinoiplbs;
Or, An orderly concatenation of Theological Aphorismes and
12« LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
pretend to make a judgement of them. But of the
Cham the editors, two heads of houses \ giye this
account : " That sublimity of notions with sobriety
of spirit, variety of reading with accurateness of
composure, sweetness of wit with savourinesB of
heart do seem to be linked together in so rare and
happy a conjunction, as which makes this chain of
principles to be a chain of pearls.'* If this character
will recommend it to the reader, I am not unwilling
it should be read. His Tactiica Sacra published
by himself he has left to the ooUege, which is
all I know of his bene&ctions, nor were they to
be expected from a married man and father of
children, that was neither long preferred nor long
lived.
AUowing for the iniquity of the times and
BxercUaHons; Wherein, The ChUf ffeadt of ChrisUan Rdi-
ffian are anerted and improved: By John Abbowsmtth, D.D.
Late Matter both of St Johns and THnUy-CoUedge suooes-
uvely, and Begiua Profeuor of Divinity in the Uniyersity of
CAMBBmoE. Published since his Death according to his own
Manuscript allowed by Himself in his lifetime under his own
hand. — EocLESiASTES 12. 9, 10, 11. Became the Preacher. . .
by one Pastor. — Gambbidgb: Printed by John Field, Printer
to the University 1659. And are to be sold at the aigne of
the Seven Stars In Fleet-etreet near S. Dunetane Church, LoN-
TK>is" 4to, pp. 39 and 490. Beprinted Edinb. tSaa. 8vo.
The copy of the original edition in St John's Library (Qq. 6.
97) has the note : " Ex Dono Joh. Smelt in S. TheologiA
Baoc. et hujus College Socij Senioris. Die i5to meusis
Martij. 1659."]
^ [Thomas Horton and William Dillingham.]
APPENDIX, 127
excepting the matter of Korah, he was a good
man, and died ^ under that opinion with the men of
those times and of his own persuasion."
[See notices of Arrowsmith in the Biogtaphical
Diet of the Soc. D. TJ. EL, and in Brook's PunUms,
iii- 315—318].
1 ["His death/' says Henry Newcome, "was a very
great and real sadness to me, for the loss the university and
church hath in it." — Autobiogr, i. 103. See a Latin poem
addressed to him in John Hall's Poems, ed. 1646, 60. *' While
at the university, he [John Maohin] had the henefit of the
excellent labours of Dr. Hill and Dr. Arrowsmith, under which
he received such impressions of seriousness, as he retained to
his dying day." — Galamy, Account, 125. " Give me leave to
superadd Dr. Arrowsmith, though not in that relation (of
tntcnr) to me ; a later acquaintanoe indeed, but my friend of
choice, a companion of my special delight; whom in my
former years I have acquainted with all my heart, I have told
him all my thoughts ; and I have scarcely either spoken or
thought better of a man ; in respect of the sweetness of his
spbit and amiableness of his conversation." Whichcote to
Tuckney (165 1) in Mght Letters of Dr, Anthony JStchney and
Dr. Benjamin WlUchcote, 7. Salter in his Prtfaee to these
letters (xxxi.) calls him a learned and able, but sti£f and nar*
row divine, who was alarmed, like Hill and Tuckney, by
'Whichcote's freedom. His Tactica sacra is a book '* written
in a dean style and with a lively £uicy ; in which is displayed
at once much weakness and stiffiiess, but withal great reading
and a veiy amiable candour towards the persons and charac-
ters of those from whom he found himself obliged to differ." —
Hid. zxxiv.]
128 LIFE OF M. ROBIN^SON.
Edwabd Bowles was the son of Oliver Bowles,
once fellow of Queens* ColL, Cambridge'. He was
^ " Oliyerus Boules Huntingt. admissuB sizator Coll. Be-
gin. fTutore Bud) Febr. i*j, 159^. Begr. CM. Begin. Qliver
Bowles Hunting, admissus socius ColL Begin. Oct. zL 1599.
Ibid. Bowles Coll. Begin. Art. Mr. an. 1600." Baksb's
MS. note in a copy of Galamy's AeeouiU Ae. in St. John's
Coll. Library. His work De Pattore Bvangdieo was published
by his son. See too "Zbalb fob God*s housb quicxned:
OB, A Sbbmon Preached before the Assembly of Lord*^ Com-
moM, and DivineB at their solemn Fast, July *j, 1643. ..Bt
Olitbb Bowlbs, Pastor of SvMon in BtdfurdMirt** London,
4to. 1643. ^ * coUeotion of sermons preached before the
Long Parliament and the Assembly, now in the Cambridge
Library (8. 13. i seq. which seems once to have belonged to
Edward Bowles, whose autograph is in voL a). There is an
account of Oliver Bowles in Brook's Puritans, iii. 466 seq.
Oliyer Bowles, Barry of Cotsmore, BuUand, and Julines
Herring married three sisters, and when Herring, leaving for
Holland, was necessitated secretly to take shipping at Tar-
mouth, because the then archbishop had given order that no
scholar nor minister should pass without license from the
council-table, Bowles accompanied him. — Life of Herring,
(Clark 1677) 166. The famous Dr. Preston was admitted into
Queens' College, Cambridge, "under the tuition of Master
Oliver Bowles, one of the fellows of that house, a very godly
learned man and a noted and careful tutor." — Ball's Life of
PresUm in Clark's Lives of Divines (1677), 76. Ptid. 77 men-
tion is made of his removal to the rectory of Sutton, Beds.
Preston in turn was tutor to Oliver Bowles' son Samuel.
" Sam. Bowles Bedford, admissus Pensionarius ooU. Begin.
APPENDIX. 129
educated in Cath. Hall\ When known to Kobinson,
lie was nonconformist minister of York, and confi-
dential chaplain to Fairfax, which led to his being
employed in the correspondence with Monk previous
to the restoration ^ He was highly esteemed by
Matthew Poole, by Tillotson, and by Stillingfleet.
Besides the life in Calamy {Account^ 2nd ed.),
779*, c£ G(yrUmua;tion 933, and Palmer's Nimcon-
formista^ Memorial, ii 581, see some letters in the
Fairfckx Correspondence, Civil Wa/rs, L 168, 345, 354,
ii. 169, 170 note. ''Honest and judicious Mr. Ed-
ward Bowles." Baxter's Zi/e lib. i. pt. L § 81.
Calamy, who tells us (781) that he was very facetious
in conversation, has preserved a sample of his hu-
mour : '' Among other pliable souls who strangely
increased and multiplied upon that sudden change
there was one Mr. H r, who not long after
his having begun to read the prayers was acciden-
tally met by Mr. Bowles, who accosted him in this
(Tatoro Mro. Fi-eston) Mar aS, 1621. Sam. Bowles Bedford,
coll. Exuan. socius circa an. 1635." — Bakbb.
1 " Edward Bowles Aul. Cath. Bac. of Arts an. 1632, when
he suhscribes the three Articles, as required. Mr. of Arts
1636. Subscribes again, Jfe^r.^-^BAKEK, u. s.
* See Kennett's Compl. Higt. 2nd ed. iii. 234, Beg. and
Ckron. Index, Price's Mystery and Method of his Majesty*s
happy JRestavration, Lond. 1680, 79, Appendix to Bradbury's
E/iCft)v /SacrtX. a restoration Sermon, 33, Brake's Moracum,
534.
" "Transcribmg Mr. Bowles's Memoirs, altering some
more rigid expressions, and making additions from MSS. &c.,
in my own posflcsaion." — ^Thoresby's Diary, Jan. 13, 1702.
9
130 LIFE OF Jf. ROBINSON.
maimer : Well, brother JOT., how like you tkt Common-
prayer f — Truly, said Mr. H., its but dry stuff,--' I
always thmigkt so, said Mr. Bowles, an/id suppose
that may be the reason wfi,y omr vicars-choral run to
the alehouse as soon as they have done reading.^
Balph Brownbig. Besides the accounts of this
prelate in his Life by his successor, the sycophant
Gauden, in the Biographia Brita/nnica, and in Chal-
mers, the following writers may be consulted, Bar-
unck*s Life (see Index), Carter's Cambridge, 205,
Fuller's WorMes (8vo. ed.) L 242, Lloyd's Mem. 634,
Cooper's Annals of Cambridge, iiL 269, 389, Cary's
Memorials, iL 390, 391, 396, 414 (letters of B. to
Sancrofb). I add some notes to shew, i his reputa-
tion as a preacher; ii his high character and influ-
ence, alike with fierce royalists like Sancroft, and
with nonconformists ; and end iiL with the papers re-
lating to his appointment to the mastership of CatL
HalL
i '^ So great was his care to keep himself dose
to the texts his lordship preached upon, that, in the
composition of his sermons, his study and endea-
vour was to bring matter ov^ of the text (they were
his own words) and not matter to the text, as is the
AVFENDIX. 131
nianiier of too many of the great and popular Set-
w/HsinaiUmrs of these loode times." — Martyn's Fre-
face to Railph Brtrumrig^a forty sermons, London,
1661 y foL Compare Gauden*s Memorials of Dr.
BrouTvrig. London, i66a sm. 8yo. 158, 186. ^' O si
te rostns it^rum, Broimrigge, tonantem Fas audire
mihi, fiisque redire tibi ! Sternum silet ergo tuba
hfiec argentea? coelis Immo sonat; terris nea tua
scripta silent. Sermonum et monumenta sonant,
cedentia nnlli, Nee Sandersono forte, nee Androsio.
Discant a tribus hisce Platonica tnrba loquentum,
Quid distet longis concio sacra logis."— Duport's
MusoB Subsec, 91. ^'But above all the bishop ad-
mired that people should complain in those days for
want of preaching, wherein lived Brownrig and
Holdsworth and Micklethwaite and both the Shutes
and infinite' more, especially Josiah Shute whom the
bishop ever termed generalis prcediccUorum." — EEack-
et's Ifife xiL Ibid. xiii. Hacket is said to have given
the first rank to "Brownrig^s preaching, when he
would put forth his utmost powers." ''Dr. B^lph
Brownrig, of most quick and solid parts, equally
eminent for disputing and preaching." — Fuller's
Chwrch Hist (Brewer), 'vL 236. Mr. Crossley, and
few persons are so well qualified to express an
opinion upon the matter, is much more sparing in
his praise (Worthington's Diary, Chetham Soc,
i. 6, n. a).
ii *' My lord of Exeter parted hence yesterday.
He had been here some ten days in a course of
9—2
tC^^t^TT^t^
^mmmmm^im
m^Bs^mt
132 LIFE OF U. ROBINSON,
physiOy rather preyentiTe and anniTersaiy, than
from any present neoeasily. I was with him to
take my leave of him, and he sent me away, as be
used to do, fuller of hopes of a good issue of theae
troubles than I went thither.'* — W. Sancrofb, writ-
ing from Cambridge, May 4, 1646. (Gary's Memo-
rials, L 16). Geo. Hughes, Creo. Kendal, and Ed-
ward Bagshawe, all afterwards ejected, were or-
dained or instituted by him (CaL Ace 223, ConL 260,
Ace. 543), so that Oalamy {Ace 606) gives him the
honorable testimony: '^ whose history and worth
(says my author. Dr. Sampson....) is not fully pub-
lished to the world, the more's the pity."
iii. Baker's MS. xxvii 46 seq.
X Negotvum deeUonis Magistri AtUcB Cath. CanL
Electio Magistri habita in Sacello Aulse S*" Ca-
tharinie Virginis, die 6*° Julii, 1635.
Ego Samuel Lynford Socius hujus ColL sTve
AuliB eligo Venerandum Yirum Magistrum Bodol-
phum Brownrigge, S. Theologiie Frofessorem, per-
petuum Custodem sive Magistrum Aulse sive CoIL
S. Catharine Virginis infra Universitatem Ganta-
brigiiB.
Ego Johannes Ooulson Sooius hujus Ooli sive
Aulse eligo Venerandum Virum Magistrum Bodol-
phum Brownrigge S.T.P. perpetuum Custodem sive
Magistrum AuIsb sive ColL S. Cath. Virginis infra
Universitatem Cantabr.
Ego Johannes Ellis Socius hujus ColL sive Aulas
6ligo Ven. Virum Magrum Bod. Brownrigge S.T.P.
APPENDIX. 133
perpetuum Custodem sive Magistrum Aulse sive
Coll. Stse CatL Yirginis infira Universitatem Can-
tabr.
Ego Gulielmns Spurstowe Socius hujus ColL
sive Aulae eligo Ven. Virum Magrum Bodolphum
Brownrigge S.T.P. perpettmm Magistrum Aube
sive ColL S. Cath. Virginis infra Universitatem
Cantabr.
Ego Johannes Knowles Socius hnjus ColL sive
Aube eUgo Venerandum Virum Rod. Brownrigge
S.T.P. perpetuum Magistrum Aul» sive Coll. S.
Catb. Virginis infra Universitatem Cantabr.
Ego Johannes Lothian hujus ColL Socius eligo
Ven. Virum Magistrum Rod. Brownerigge S.T.P.
perpetuum Magistrum sive Custodem Aulse sive
ColL S*" Cath. Virginis infra Universitatem Can*
tabr.
These are our Sufi&ages word for word, which
Were absolutely given, without any condition or
limitation whatsoever. This we now testify under
our hands, and are ready to depose the same, when
we shall be lawfully required.
John Lothian. John Ellis.
John Knowles*. John Coulson.
William Spubstowe. Samuel Lynford.
Exhibita August 13, 1635. .
1 "A.B. 162}, A.M. i6a7," Baker, MS. note on Cal.
Aec, 605, where ia » life of Knowles. In the next page
Calamy thua describes a brother-fellow of Knowles*. "He
134 LIFE OF M, ROSINSOF.
Chables R
Trusty and vellbeloved. Whereas we are in-
formed by the death of your late Master, the
headship of your college to be now vacant : as also
the intention and willingness of some of your fel-
lows to choose Robert Crichtone, your now orator,
unto the said headship : we therefore will you by
these presents to proceed to an election, and by
our royal prerogative .re dispense with aU statutes
which may render him the said Kobert Crichtone
imcapable of your fiivours : not imposing any com-
mand upon you, but removing all impediments by
way of statute, do remit him to you, and you to
your freedom.
Given at our Court at
Theobalds, this 7th of
July, 1^35-
To the Fellows of Catherine Hall,
in Cambridge.
[Ex Originali.]
came thither of the Lambeth cut, but as the times turned was
a presbyterian, an independent, everything that prevailed,
and in every way violent." On which Baker notes : "I sup-
pose John Ellis is here»meant, and pretty plainly described.
John Ellis was fellow of Oath. HaU, father of Bp. Ellis one of
the popish bishops in king James's time."— J. Ellis jun. is
noticed in Galamyilt;^;. 107. But this is another man. Baker
there adds that he was A.M. 1633.
APPENDIX. 135
To my very loving friends, the vice-chancellor and
the rest of the heads of colleges in the Uni-
versity of Cambridge.
After my very hearty commendations. It is
not, I think, unknown to you, that, since the late
election and admission of Dr. Brownrigg into the
mafitership of Katharine Hall in Cambridge, his
majesty has thought fit to suspend him from the
exercise of that charge, upon some information of
the miscarriage of the said election, which is al-
ledged to be hypothetical and not managed with
the respect that was due imto his majesty's letters
of dispensation, directed to the fellows of that
society, in favour of Mr. Crichton, the university
orator, and procured by him, not without the en-
couragement of some of themselves. The fellows
have thereupon addressed to his majesty their
humble accompt and petition concerning the said
election, which they affirm to have been absolute,
and made according to their statutes and con-
sciences, without the least thought of crossing any
desire of his majesty, the said letters for Mr.
Crichton having not been at all exhibited unto
them, nor his intentions made known to him by *
any of the said fellows, but to Mr. Lothian in
private only, as the^ alledge. In this variety of
informations, his majesty, intending to be cleared
of the truth, hath given me in charge to signify
his royal pleasure to you, that ye forthwith call
^ Sic. Query, hy him to f
136 LIFE OF M, ROBINSOF.
before you, or so many of you as are now at Cam-
bridge, as well the said fellows of Katharine Hall
as Mr. Crichton, and endeavour by all fitting aad
convenient means to inform yourselves rightly con-
cerning the said election, in the several passages
thereof above-mentioned. Of which inquiry ye
are to give his majesty a speedy accompt, to the
end his majesty may take such order for the
settling of the said college, as may be for his ma-
jest/s honour and justice, and the good and wel&re
of that society. And this being his majesty's ex-
press commandment, I doubt not but jou will pro-
ceed therein with the care and diligence which
becomes you. And so I bid you heartily fEu^well,
and rest
Your moat assured friend "and chancellor,
HOLLANDE.
[Ex Autographo.]
Oatlands the 3rd of August, 1635.
To the right worshipful the heads of the university
of Cambridge, the declaration of Kobert Crich-
ton, orator of the said university, concerning
the mastership of Katherine HalL
As the other day I related to your worships the
particulars of the election of Katherine Bidl,
so far as I knew or concerned me, from point to
point at large by word. of mouth; so now being
commanded thereunto by you, I exhibit in writing
APPENDIX. 137
the sum of what I then spoke, and undev my hand
declare nothing but the truth, which is this.
Upon the last commencement Sunday, about
six of the clock at night, I went to Katharine
Biall, being earnestly sent for by Master Lothian,
senior fellow of that house, who at my coming
privately told me, their master vxu dead; and asked
me, whether I had a mmd to that place, orno f 1
answered, No, I cared rwt/or it; yet thinking with
myself, that, since I purposed to lay down my
place, this might be an occasion for me to live still
in the university, I desired time of further delibe-
ration. His answer was: The business required
speed; delays were dam^erous ; the statutes aUowed
but three days for election. Yet if I reqmred the
assista/nce of a trusty friend, he was content to com-
rminicate with him, I named Master Shirley,
fellow of Trinity College, a gentleman equally
known to us both, whom Master Lothian forthwith
sent for, and before him and Master Buck, the
senior bedel, and myself, Master Lothian read us
the statutes, where finding me uncapable to be
elected master, seeing I was neither doctor nor
bachelor of divinity, as the statutes required, he
spake to me thus. You see, if we wovM, we ca/rmot
chuse you, unless his m>c^esty dispense unth otir
statutes ; therefore if you will try your friends ctt
court, to procure his majesty's letters, before the sun
rise on Wednesday mornimg, I promise you .my
voice and best assistance. So he spake and so we
parted.
138 LIFE OF M. ROBINSOBf.
That Sunday night I took horse, and before the
next day at noon I Jiad obtained his majesty's grant,
by the iikieraession of my gracious lord and patron
the duke of Lenox, and the benignity of my dread
sovereign the king, whom God ever bless. But
f^nHing no secretary of state to attend, I was forced
in that strait and narrow oompend of time to use
mine own hand in the penning of his majesty's
letters, which I framed wholly dispenisatory, to
remove those bars of statutes ; and that I. did for
these three causes.
First, I thought a dispensation sufficient, if the
major part of the fellows were willing : if unwilling,
I thought it were better for me to want the place
than have it.
Secondly, I saw how peerlessly just my dread
sovereign the king was in all his actions, how
maturely and deliberately he imposed all his royal
commands, so that I was loth to press upon \m
majesty, or propound a request, which might seem
harsh or reluctant to his princely virtuous resolu-
tions, especially where I conceived his majesty's full
power and authority not needfuL
Thirdly, I would not use an high hand in ob-
taining university preferments, to the which they
themselves were not willing in some sort to con-
descend of their own accords ; although the faith-
fulness of my ten years' service migl^t perhaps have
prompted me to the hopes of as great a dignity as
the mastership of Kath. SEall, had I been very
eager on the spur of ambition.
APPENDIX, 139
Wiih las majesty's letters I retamed to Cam-
bridge on Tuesday about eight at the night, and
instantly I sent the letten by Master Shirley to
Master Lothian, who received them of inm then,
without doubt, as he himself acknowledged that
night to me about ten of the clock, not witho%U some
regret, wishing the letters had been Tncmdatory, or at
least more powerjid and effica^sums: for, he said, the
fellows had importuned him, and he had already
passed a scrtitiny, and chosen another man for the
secwrUy of their coUege [*, to debar aU from being
chosen masters but mysdf if I brought his majesty^ s
mamdale; which I took to be a hypothetical con-
ditional election, because he spoke to this effect (as
I understood him) : If I brou>ght a mandate, what
they had done they would mollify^; if I brought
none, what they had done shovM stand for good].
By which words I gathered, they had fixed on
another before I returned, although I returned
within my appointed time; insomuch that, for my
part, I was content to sit down, rather than to
entangle myself in a twisted and interfering busi-
ness. Always provided they gave his majesty
satis&ction and my lord duke, which I thought all
parties were bound to do, as well of loyalty towards
their sovereign, as of good manners towards so great
a peer as my lord duke.
1 " This clause is added at the bottom in his own hand,
referred to with this note *.**
' Sic. Query, mdlifyf
UO LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
And this is the plain and naked truth of my
solicitation at ooort, and the success of his majesty*8
letters.
ItoK Cbichtone.
I have neither in this business, nor never in
any else, had conference or acquaintance with any
other fellow of that college, but with Mr. Lothian.
Koa Cbichtone. \manu propri£\,
[This is added at the bottom in his own hand].
Exhibit. lo Augusti 1635. inter horas 9*^ et
II '^ antemerid.
Aug. 13, 1635. I, Thomas Buck, one of the
bedels of the university of Cambridge, being with
Mr. Lothian in his chamber at Katherine Hall, upon
the Commencement Sunday last past, about 5 or 6
of the clock in the afternoon, when Mr. Creiton
orator of the university and Mr. Shirley fellow of
Trinity College were there also present, did hear
Mr. Lothian mention unto Mr. Creiton his majesty's
letters, for the procuring of the mastership of
Katherine Hall, then void: and (by the drift of
their whole discourse in my hearing, by what
Mr. Lothian had spoken unto me a little before in
private, and by what I then remembered concern-
ing the manner of Mr. Lothian's being made fellow
of the said hall) did conceive, that he then intended
that Mr. Creiton should make suit for no other
letters from his majesty, than those which were
APPENDIX. 141
to be absolutely mandatory, with a non-obstante to
their statute and any other thing to the contrary
whatsoeTer. In their whole discourse I could not
perceive that Mr. Lothia,n relied upon the assist-
ance of any of the other fellows. That which he
said to me (after that he had told me of the death
of Doctor Sibbs) was, that he was lefi cUane, cmd
had not cmy i/M of the/ellaws to join with him.
And that which I remembered concerning the
manner of his own being made fellow of Kath
Hall was, that (in regard the first letters, which it
pleased his majesty to send in his behalf, for the
said place, were not effectually drawn up) he was
enforced to procure his majesty's second letters, in
a more effectual manner, for the obtaining of his
said fellowship. This I testify to be (in effect)
very true, and will depose thereunto, whensoever
I shall be lawfully required.
Tho. Buck.
Exhibit Aug. 14.
Aug. 12, 1635. Whereas it is reported, that the
JeUows of Ka^ Hall did encow/xbge Mr, Crighton in
his desvrea of the mastership of CcUh. HaU: it is
certain that only Mr. Lothian spake to him about
it, without the privity of any other of the fellows,
who were wholly unacquainted with Mr. Crighton's
intendment. And Mr. Lothian did thus far forth
encourage him, viz.
U2 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
That, ifht could procure his majesty^ 8 mandate
for the magUrMp^ he would admU Aim, and thai he
would not admit of any other, until Tuesday night
or Wednesday morning. In the mean time indeed
he did proceed, with the rest of the fellows, to the
election of another at that time whioli the statute
reqnireth, bat refused to admit.
That upon Mr. Crighton's return, and signifying
that the letters obtained were no other thaai to make
him eligible (who otherwise was not), he advised
Mr. Crighton to return again to the Court for letters
mandatory, and he would in the mean tims defer the
euhnission. But Mr. Crighton resolved rather to
give over, and agreed with Mr. Lothian, that his
majesty's letters should not be mentioned, and was
content Dr. Brownrigg should be admitted.
That he only of all the fellows had spoken with
Mr. Crighton, being his countryman and acquaint-
ance; that the other five had no notice of any
passage betwixt them two ; that he joined with the
rest in the election of Dr. Brownrigge ; that that
election was absolute, although he presumed, that
in case the mandate had come for Mr. Crighton, he
might (notwithstanding this election) have admitted
according to the king's command, and was so re-
solved to do. By this it appears, how neither any
disobedience was shewn to his majesty, nor any
injury done to Mr. Crighton.
That there was no answer returned to his
majesty's letters, because Mr. Crighton willed, that
they should not be exhibited to the society, and did
APPENDIX, U3
Tindertake to 'write a letter to his noble friend the
duke of Lenox, to acquaint his grace with what
had passed, and that he himself was well satisfied.
That Dr. Brownrigge was wholly unacquainted
with the carriage of this business, nor had the leas
notice or intimation of the death or sickness of the
late master, or of the intendment of the fellows to
make choice of him to succeed, till after the election
was pasfc, which was not made known to him by the
space of an whole day after and more ; and, when
the fellows acquainted him with their election of
him, there being a report that Mr. Crighton had
the king^s letters mandatory for that mastership.
Dr. Brownrigge told one of the feUows, that tfcmy
stick letters ahovM he exhibited to them, they must take
care to give his rnajesty's com/mcmds all due soMafac-
tion, amd thai he vxyuM not in am/y case enter upon
the place, if his majesty should interpose his com-
ma/ndsfor any other.
The next day, the fellows sending for Dr. Brown-
ligg to the college to receive admission, before he
would enter into the chapel to be admitted, he re-
quired the fellows to satisfy him in two particulars.
1. Whether they had cao'efuHy observed the staitUe
of election in all points ? adding, that he u^ouid not
enter upon a broken amd umstatuitahle election. The
fellows returned this answer, that their choice of him
was every way statutable.
2. He demanded of them, whether they had re-
ceived any letters from his TnoQesty, concerning Mr.
Crighton? To which they answered, that Mr.
lU LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
CrighUm hcul exhSbUed none to them, but that he
rested well contentedwUh their election aiready made,
a/nd would not interpose in it. Whereupon Dr.
Brownrigg took his oath prescribed by the statute, *
aad received admission, and was possessed of the
mastership.
Whatsoever concerns
mine own particular
knowledge 1 affirm
to be true, the rest
I believe to be true.
' John Lothian.
Jo. Knowles.
William Spurstowe.
John Ellis.
John Coulson.
Sam. Lynford.
William Spurstow, John Ellis, John Ooulson,
and Sam. Lynford, four of the fellows of Kath
Hall in Cambridge, sworn upon their corporal
oaths, depose and say : that there toere no letters
from his majesty delivered or tendered tmto them, on
the behcdf of Mr. Greiton, to dispense with hvm to be
eligiJble to the mastership of Kal^ Hall, in the hie
vaca/ncy, or any ways to signify his majesty^ s royal
pleasure therein, hui that they, these deponents, not
having any knowledge that his Tnajesty had or would
tvrite anything therein, did in the said kUe vaccmcy,
together with Mr. Lothian and Mr. KTunoles, the other
ttjoo feUotos, convene aaid meet together, according to
the statute in thai behalf, for the election of a master :
and they all six {being all the whole wumber of the
electors) did freely a/nd una/nimumsly, affkd according
to thevr statute a/nd consciences, elect, and chose Dr.
Browmigge to be master of their college, which their
APPENDIX. US
choice was so mcide amd doTie simply and absohUelf/y
(vnd according to the form of tkt statute, and without
a/ay condition or limitation at all, and afterwards
the said Dr. Brownrigge was, with aU their fuU and
free express consents, ahsolutely pronounced the elected
master according to the stattUe, and since hath been
duly admitted and sworn master accordingly. And
these deponents fartlier respectivelj deposed, that
they had not the least thought of crossing a/ny desire
. of his majesty for Master Creiton, there having been
no letters from his majesty exhibited to them on his
behalf (as they have before deposed), nor any inten-
tions of Master Greiton therein hamng been made
known to these deponents or any of them respec-
tively.
WiLMAic Spubstowe. Jo. Coulson. .
John Ellis. , Sail Ltitford.
Onmes qiiatuor jnr. 5to die Angusti 1635.
Ro. RicHS.*
John Lothian, one of the fellows of Elatherine
Hall in Cambridge maketh oath, that in the late
vacancy of the mastership of Katherine HaM afore- *
said, he, this deponent, together with Mr, Knowles,
^ Here and below this name is indistinct. It is not
clear whether the third letter is a c or a < ; from the line
ahove the 8 in the signature helow, it appears that the name
(Bichson ? Richardson ?) is abbreviated.
10
U6 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
Mr.Spu/ratowej Mr, EUis, Mr. Caulsany Mr. Lynjardf
the other five feUows electors^ did cbecording to the
Mtatute on thcU behalf, cUl mx 0/ them (being the
whole nwrnber of electors) convene and meet together
about the election of a master, amd did aU six of
them freely, wnomimaudy, svnvpiy a/nd absolutdy
chase Dr. Brovm/rigge to be master of KaJth. Rail
aforesaid, according to their oaths a/nd consciences
and the form of the statute on that behalf; and that
the said election was dbsohUe, as aforesaid, €fnd no
wa/y hypothetical; and that the said Dr. Browrvrigge
was afUfrwwrds obbsolutdy pronovfficed moLSter by him
this deponent, being senior fellow, a/nd since hath
been peaceably admitted and sworn master accord^
ingly. And this deponent farther depoBeth^ that
there were no letters from his majesty for dispensing
vnth Mr, Greichtone to be etigiMe shewed to this
deponent, tUl after the said election was absolutely
made, as {foresaid; and that the said Master
Greichtone did of himself wavoe the said letters, upon
notice of the election of the foresaid Dr. Brownrigge,
so that the said letters were not at all exhibited or pre-
sented to the fellows of Kath. Hall aforesaid, or they
required to do omything upon the same.
John Lothian.
Jur. 50. August! 1635.
E.O. E.ICHS.
APPENDIX. U7
" Zachary, son of Zobcha/ry Cawdrey, vicar of
Melton Mowbray, was bom at Melton about 161.6:
and, when of fitting age, educated for seven years
in the free-school there, under the then master there-
of Mr. Humphrey. At sixteen, he was sent thence
to St. John's college, Cambridge, where he was
admitted sub or proper sizar to the then master
Dr. Humphrey Gower * ; where he had for his tutor
Mr. Masterson at that time one of the fellows there';
he went out M.A. in the same university in 1642*.
I have ' A Discourse of Patronage, being a
modest Enquiry into the Original of it, and a far-
ther Prosecution of the History of it. With a true
Account of the Original and Rise of Vicarages, and
a Proposal for enlarging their Revenues; also an
humble Supplication to the pious Nobility and
Gentry, to endeavour the Prevei;Ltion of the Abuses
of that honorary Trust of Patronage ; with a Pn>-
posal of some Expedients for the regulating it, most
agreeable to the Primitive Pattern, wherein at once
the just Rights of Patrons are secured, and the
People's Liberty of Election of their own Ministers
in a great measure indulged. By Zachary Cawdrey
^ A mistake. Gower was youngdr than Cawdrey. 'Nichols'
Lit Anecd, iv. 245, viii. 503.
* '' E Beg^tro ooU. D. Johann. Evang. Cant."*
* <' E Begistro alm» Acad. Cant.'*
10—2
U8 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
Kector of Bartholmy in Cheshire, 1675*, 45 pages."*
Nichols, Lekesiersh. ii. 259. Some farther particu-
lars respecting his father, grandfstther, &c. may he
seen i5. 256, 259, and 259*.
''2iachariaB Cawdrey, Lecestrensis," was admitted
foundation fellow of St. John's Apr. 15, 1641.
He was one of the foremost promoters of the
" contentions " in the college, complained of by the
lords and commons 6 July 1647. (^^® Cooper's
Annals, iiL 414; Baker's MSb xxvii. 109 — 130).
I can here extract only a few passages relating to
Cawdrey, but the whole series of papers should be
printed, as* giving, to use Baker's words, *^ a good
account of the state of the college, and somewhat
of the university, in those times of disturbance and
confusion." The first paper, signed by Wm. Becher,
Tha Hodges*, Jas. Mowbray', Ja. Creswick, Geo.
Sikes, Jer. Collier, Tho. Goodwin*, Sam. Heron, is
an information addressed to the vice-chancellor and
heads of colleges. The petitioners state that in
^ See Galamy's Ace, 540, O01U. 704. "Tho. Hodges, Coll.
Eman. admissus in Mairiculam Acad. Cant. Apr. 18, 1633.
Coll. Eman. A.B. 1636 [163^^]. Coll. Eman. A.M. 1640.
Coll. Jo. S.T.B. an. 1648 Begr. Acad.— Tho. Hodges CoIL
Jo. unus e Pr»dic. 1650." Baker's MS. note on the Account,
" See Calamy'g Ace, 531. "Jac. Mowbray Lyncoln.
admissuB socius Coll. Jo. Jun. 19, 1644. — Regr. ColL Jo. —
Unus e Pnedicatoribus ab Acad, emittendis. an. 1648." Baker.
' "He [Joseph Bennet] was of St. John's College in
Cambridge, and Mr. Groodwin was his tutor, whom he often
commended for his piety and learning, and good management
of his pupib." — Calamy's Ace, 681.
APPENDIX. 149
pursuanoe of the ordinance' of Feb. 2, 164!, the
earl of Manchester had. prohibited "the election
and admission of any person into any office or
goyemment (particulisrly into the place of a senior
or deputy senior) within our college, which should
not bring testimony of his taking the covenant.
Which order (conducing much to the promoting
and facilitating the work of reformation in our
college) was observed and submitted unto, and all
our meetings and elections regulated by them, for
the space of two years and an half, imtil June last,
when Mr. Henman, Mr. Wombwell, Mr. Clark,
Mr. Winterbum, and Mr. Cawdry, fellows- of our
college (who were, and still are disaffected to the
parliament, and obstructers of reformation of re-
ligion, though in a different degree) emboldened (as
we suppose) through the present distractions of the
kingdom, have denied any further obedience to
these orders, urging the college statutes, to invali-
date the foresaid orders. Thereupon they first
came jointly to the president, and peremptorily
demanded justice, viz. to be admitted deputy seniors,
according to college statutes, notwithstanding they
were rendered uncapable by virtue of the fore-men-
tioned orders." Several of the accused had dared
to appear and vote among the seniors. This paper
is dated July 27, 1647.
On the same day a counter-petition was handed
in by Henman, Wombwell, Clarke, Winterbume,
Cawdrey, and Hutton, pleading the ordinance of
Feb. 14, i644[-5], which enabled all colleges to elect
150 LIFE OF M. ROBINSOHT.
fellows after tiieir usual maimer, retorting tlie
charge of intrusion ; and certifying '' that at the
last election of fellows all candidates, of how emi-
nent parts and deserts soever, were declared to he
ineligihle and incapable of fellowships in our college,
only for not ooyenanting."
The third paper is an answer [dat. JuL 30^ 1^47]
to the second. .It is subscribed as the first, except
that Collier does not sign.
The fourth paper (same date) is subscribed as
the second (Hutton only wanting). The defendants
there state, that the covenant was never tendered
to some of them, that others, to whom it was
tendered, upon their refusal out of conscience, were
dismissed without the infliction of any mulct or
penalty; that the ordinance disqualifying non*
covenanters from holding office had been disre-
garded repeatedly : e. g, " Mr. Cawdiy appointed
deputy steward by the master himself, though
formerly he had been put out of the. stewardship
for not covenanting, when yet the coTenant had
never been tendered him," &c. <ka
The fifbh paper does not concern Cawdrey.
The sixth, signed by Mowbray, Creswick, Sikes,
Collier, John Pawson, and Coodwin, is an answer
to the fourtL With regard to Cawdrey's case
they say : '^ As to the fourth and fifth instances of
deputy steward or deputy bursar, they come not
within the compass of our order, neither is it neces-
sary, because the bursar and steward stand bound
to provide that the college receive no detriment*
APPENDIX. 151
As for Mr. Cawdrey his being put out of the
stewardship for non-ooyenanting, and afterwards
appointed deputy by the master : we answer, that
Mr. Cawdrey never was steward, and so could not
possibly be put out. He was only deputy, to which
we have answered." Towards the end the re-
formers break out into violent abuse.
There are several other papers, but the follow-
ing alone is to our present purpose (p. 129):
" St. John's colL Cambridge, July 13, 1647. We,
the senior fellows of St. John's college in Cam-
bridge, whose names are hereunto subscribed, being
thereunto requested by these several members of
our own body, vizt. Mr. Henman, Mr. Wombwell,
Mr. Clarke, Mr. Winterbume, Mr. Cawdrey, Mr.
Hutton, Mr. Beresford, and Mr. Stoyte, do hereby
attest and testify, that we knovo not that any of the
aforesaid persons have endeavoured to disturb the
peaceable and statutable government of our said
college, by opposing the ordinances of parliament
for regulating the university of Cambridge, but in
all their occasional requests made unto us have
always proceeded in a quiet and statutable way.
Sam. Feachie, Oliver Band,
Abth. Heron, Edil Thorold.
Por the president's testimony we refer ourselves
to the relation made July 14, 1647 ^7 him to the
vice-chanc^or, and heads of the imiversity, con-
cerning the proceedings of ']VIr. Henman and the
rest above-named in our college."
I5i LIFE OF M. R0BIN80K
When rector of Barthomley Gawdrej gave jSio
towards the completion of the third court. (Baker's
History of St, John* a College). Besides the XHscotone
of FoArona/ge he published A PrepartUionfor Mar-
tyrdom; a Discourse about the Gcmse^ the Teny^er,
the Assistances and Bewa^ds of a MaHyr of Jesus
Christ: in Dialogue betwixt a Minister and a Geniie-
man his Parishioner, Lond. 1681, 4to. This was
answered in A Letter to the late Author of^ ^^Pre-
paration dfc,,** in which Cawdrey is taken to task as
a traitor to " our church and establishment," appa-
rently because of his fear of Romanism and charit-
able feelings towards Nonconformists. It is not
necessary (with the editor of Ifotes and Queries,
yiii. 152) to call him '^ an admirer of the Vicar of
Bray" on either of these grounds. Indeed the
sarcasm is singularly inapplicable. Cawdre/s
sturdy loyalty lost him his proctorship and his
tithes ; while from his friendship for Henry New-
come and for Matthew Bobinson it is clear that he
never approved harsh treatment of * JN^on-Cons*
Indeed, as we have seen (p. 68), he had himself some
scruples to surmount before he conformed.
Cawdre/s daughter married George Grey,
Robinson's nephew and successor, and bore to him
Zachary Grey, who says, " My grandfather Cawdrey
after he lost his fellowship, went to live with one
Dr. Mason, who was Master of requests to IHng
Charles the First." — ^Nichols' Lit, Anecd. ii. 534 n.
He became rector of Barthomley in 1649, was tu-
tor to lord Delamere's eldest son (Newcome's Diary,
APPENDIX. 153
Feb, 31, 28, Mar. 5, i^<%)> and died at Bartliomley
Dea 21, 1684 (Onuerod's Cheshyreym. 163, 164, where
is his epitaph, which gives many particulars respect*
ing his fiutiily) : Calamy tells us that Joseph Cope
preached at ^' Ba/rtondey for the old incumbent that
was to come in there, Mr. Zach. Ga/u)dr€y, a worthy
moderate conformist."^ — Accowrvt, ^c, 2nd ed. iL 128.
I have* " Catholicon : the expediency op an
EzpuGiT Stipulation betwixt the Parochial Mi-
nisters AND theib conobeqations. Ob, An Essat
to prove that the Intervention of Solemn Mutual
Promises betwixt the Parochial Ministers and their
people {Faithfully to discha/rge ikeir ReUxtim duties
to one another) would be useful and expedient for
these ends :
To promote in Clergy-men Regularity of Life,
and diligence in their Ministerial Function.
To increase in the Lay Parishioners, GhrisiiiaJi
Knowledge, Sincere Godliness, with a Free and
Friendly Conversation,
To give a Stop to Separation, and Reduce Dis-
senters to the Communion of the Church without
using Secular. Compulsion.
To secure the Peace of the Nation.
To inlarge Trade, and make Provision for the
Poor.
And that aU this may be effected without the
least Innovation, or alteration of the present Legal
Establishment of the Church of England,
1 Another copy is in the Univ> Libr. "R. 10. 11.
154 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
Hnmbly tendred to the consideration of all Eng-
lish Protestants, by a Parochial Minister. Landony
Printed, 1674," 4to, pp. 27, which was written by
Cawdrey {Notes cmd Qu. u. s.).
Whatever may be thought of the particular
suggestions of this tract, one cannot but admire
the zeal with which the author maintrfiins ^^ the truly
Catholic principles of the Church of England,
which unchurcheth not nor reprobateth Christians
of any form, that hold repentance toward God, and
faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ." — Page la
Matthew, son of Francis, Poole, was a native
of York*. He was entered as pensioner at Em-
manuel under Dr. Worthington, April 19, 1645, be-
came scholar of that college, and took his degree of
B.A. and M.A. in due course'.
^ "I went also to Bee the house (in Oldwork) where
the famous Mr. Pool was bom."-7-Thore8by*8 IHary, i. 460.
" Where [at Wakefield] yisited unde and aunt Pool, of the
same family with the famous Mr. Matthew Pool, author of
the Synopsis Griticorum, who was bom at York, where his
father, Francis Pool, Esq. (an eminent lawyer) maniedAlder-
maft Toppin's daughter, near the lower church iji Micklegate
(query, register for the date of his birth). His father also
sometimes lived at Hull ; my unde Pool's &ther was his derk.*'
—Ibid. 354^
* " April 19, 1645. Matth. Pool was admitted pensioner
. . . • Kqt. 14i 1646. I had four pupils made sdioUra of the
AFTISKDJX. US
It is needless to repeat particulars of his life
which may be found* in Calamy {Ace, 14, 15, Contin,
15), and thence in Palmer (NonGonf. Memor,, ed 2,
L 167), Wood {FcbsUyU^ 205), the General DieUanary
of Bernard and Birch^ the Biographia Britannica,
and Chabners (who gives the fullest account); but a
few gleanings stiU remain.
Among his Mends Oalamy' names Edward
Bowles, (w^bom he always consulted on matters of
importance, Gontim 933) and Thomas Calvert, {Ace,
784). "Aug. II, [1668], Mrs. Poole, wife to Mr.
Matth. Poole, minister, buried at St. Andrew's,
Holbom; Dr. Stillingfleet preached" Bic. Smil^a
house^ viz. Nath. Church, H. Warburton, Lanr. Leigh, Matt.
Pool." WorthiDgton*8 2>*ary. "Mr. Pool (a silenced minis-
ter in London) hath lately published a book called Tlie NuUUy
of ike Romish Faith, -with an Appendix, answering what is in
Bushworth, White, Oressy, &c., about infallibility. It is
much commended. He was sometime my pupil at Emmanuel
college, and a nimble youth then. It was licensed and printed
at Oxford. The Bishop of Winchester commends it much."
Ibid, ii. 194. "Matth. Poole, Coll. Eman. conv. i^ ad-
nussus in Matriculam Acad. Cant. Jul. 2, 1645. AB. 1648.
[164I]. A.M. 1651." Baker's MS. note in Calamy.
^ Echard (iii. 568) and Kennett add nothing to Calamy
and Wood.
' A few biographical notices may find a place in a note.
Of Poole's Annotaiions the first edition, corrected by John
Jackson, is the best (Aee, 674). The Synopsis was abridged
hy Hieron {Ace, 16^). Even now his Dialogues between a
PopUh Priest and an English ProUstant and his AnnotadonM
are reprinted and widely read.
156 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
OhUva/ry (printed from an imperfect copy by the
Camden Society ; the original is in the Cambridge
Library).
Poole joined with other ministers in an address
to Richard Cromwell (St. John's Library, Gg. d. 45).
Baxter {Life^ iiL 94) names him among a very few
who took the Oxford Oath (1665). Burnetts gossip
{Own Times, L 308, imder the year 1672) may pass
for what it is worth : '^ The duke was now known
to be a papist, and the duchess was much suspected.
Yet the presbyterians came in a body, and Dr. Man-
ton in their name thanked the king for it [the tole-
ration], which offended many of their best friends.
There was also an order to pay a yearly pension of
fifty pounds to most of them, and of an hundred
pounds a year to the chief of the party. Baxter
sent back his pension and would not touch it. But
most of them took it. All this I say upon Dr. Stil-
lingfleet's word, who assured me he knew the truth
of it. And in particular he told me that Fool, who
wrote the Synopsis of the Critics, confessed to him
that he had had fifty pounds for two years. ThVis
the court hired them to be silent : and the greatest
part of them were so, and very compliant." CaJamy
(Own Lift^ ii. 469, referred to by Dr. Bouth) justly
vindicates the nonconformists from the charge of
servile compliance in the matter.
Li 1674 he, with Tillotson and others, promoted
Grouge's scheme for the distribution of Welsh Bibles
(Calamy, Ace, 10). But his most important work of
charity is so connected with the history of the uni*
APPENDIX. 157
versity, that it may be worth while (especially as a
similar plan is now in active operation) to insert
here a full account of it.
"This year [1659] was a general contribution
made among the chief Presbyterians in London and
elsewhere, for the maintenance of forty scholars in
each university, viz. to those of that number (1),
while undergraduates, were to have £jo a piece per
An., while bachelors, iB2o a piece per An., and when
masters, ^30 a piece per An. To be examined also
every half-year, what progress they make in their
studies, and, as their genii led, to have employment
or preferment found out for them. This contribu-
tion endured one year after K. Charles II. was re-
stored, and then it ceased." Wood's Hiat cmd Ant,
of Oxf. (ed Gutch), ii. 697. " He set on foot a good
and great project for mahitaining youths of great
parts, studiousness and piety, and hopeful proficience,
at the imiversities. He had the approbation of the
heads of houses in both of them, and nominated
such excellent persons for trustees, and solicited so
earnestly, that in a little time about £900 per An.
was procured for that purpose. He that proved
afterwards the great Sherlock, dean of St. Paul's, I
am informed was one of them. But this design was
quashed by the restoration." — Calamy's Ace. 14*.
Tn the University Libi-ary are two copies of the
prospectus ; the later and completer form is here
1 Birch {Life of TUloUon, fol. zi.) derives his account
from Calamy alone.
168 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
reprinted : the earlier has a different titled and Ta-
rions other differences; e.g. while the whole niimher
of trustees is fewer, some appear in the former list
who do not in the latter (Alderman Chander, Al-
derman Bigs, [imless he be the same with Walter
Bigg, Esq.] Mr. Staines, Dr. Drake) : in the list of
Cambridge doctors who supported the proposal,
John Worthington and John Arrowsmith are omitr
ted in the revised edition, while Horton, Seaman,
Woodcock, Hill and Stillingfleet are added.
^ " A MoDBL for the nuuntaining of Students of choice
abilities at the University, and principally in order to the
MiNiBTBT. Together with a Preface before it, and after it a
BsoomfENDATiON from the University; and two serious Ex-
hortationa recommended unto all .the unfeigned lovers of Piety
and Leamingf and more particularly to those rich men who
desire to honour the Lord with their substance. Monow the
Lord with thy substance, and with the first- f raits of thine in-
create. Prov. iii. 9. Printed Armo Domini. 1658." The date
1648 m the title-page of the revised edition is a mere error of
the press.
A PPENDIX, 159
MODEL
For the maintaining of
Students
Of choice Abilities at the
U N I V E R S IT Y,
and Principally in order to the
MINISTRY.
WITH
Efistles& Recommendations,
and an Account of the Settlement and
Practise of it in the Universities •
from the Doctobs there.
As also with Answers to such Objections
as are most Plausible, >vhich may be
made against it.
And with the Names of the Trustees.
Pbov. 3. 9.
Hcnowr ike Lord with thy substance, cmd with the first-fruiis of
thine increase.
LONDON,
Printed by /. ff. for /. EoihweU at the Fountain in Goldamiths
How in Cheapside. 1648.
leo LIFE OF M. EOBINSON'.
THE PBEFACE.
How dear the glory of God and the kingdom of
Christ should be unto all, and is to every one in
whom dwelleth the love of God, is on all hands
acknowledged; that it is a dnty incumbent upon all
men, not only to praise God with their lips, but
also to honour God with their substance, and that
in a proportionable manner to what the Lcnrd hath
been pleased to betrust them with; we wish it were
as cheerfully practised as it will be readily granted
As there is no greater honour that can be put upon
a creature, than to be in a capacity of honouring
God, especially when to this is added the blessing
of a large and wise heart to imderstand how great
a trust that is, and what a glorious advantage is
put into his hands; so there is no greater evidence
of a sincere heart than to be unwilling to offer to
the Lord such 'sacrifices as cost nothing : and as it
is a duty to honour €rod, so it is a duty also to
study in what ways God may be honoured, and if
one way be more conducing than another to the
attainment of that great end, that way is most
eligible, by wise and pious christians; and although
it is a laudable and necessary work to ezercifle
charity towards the bodies of distressed persons, yet
those must needs be the most noble acts of charity
which concern the souls of men, seeing both the
object of them is more excellent, and the effects
more durable. And as the means instituted by
APPENDIX. 161
Clirist for the good of souls, is the erection and
maintenance of his Church, and the supplying of it
with an able and pious ministry : so it hath been in
all ages the care of those whose hearts have been
touched with a sense of God's honour, and a fervent
desire of the Church's enlargement, to afford such
Hbenil supplies and encouragements as might both
prepare men for, and support them in the work of
the ministiy. And these are the ends which have
been principally aimed at by all, but all have not
used the same means to those ends, nor are all
means equally effectual: it is therefore our desire
in this model to make choice of such ways as to xus
seem most useful for the forementioned purposes:
and because the foundation of the work lies in the
exceU^icy of the natural parts of sudi as are
designed that way (a few such being more worth
than a far greater proportion of other men) it is
therefore of great use, and we shall endeavour that
it may be our great care, to single out such persons
to whom GU)d hath given the most high and pro-
miaing abilities : who, if they be placed under the
most learned and godly tutors we can find, and
obliged as &r as possibly we can, to a diligent and
eminent improvement in knowledge of all sorts and
solid piety, we conceive it will be no arrogance
hmnbly to expect a more than ordinary advantage
to the poor Church, which now, if ever, calls for
teachers of exquisite abilities: and because there
Me some church works of great concernment, which
cannot be conveniently managed by such as are
11 .
^
162 LIFE OF M. ROB IN SO K
overwhelmed with preaching work (such as the
resolution of weighty doubts and cases of con-
science, the stopping of the mouths of gainsayers,
and the like) it must needs be judged of great
advantage to have some particular persons exqui*
sitely fit for such works, both in regard of natural
and acqidred endowments, who should be set apart
for them, and attend upon them without distraction.
The rather, because there are divers men, peradven-
ture not eminent for preaching gifts, who being
wisely improved, may be very serviceable to other
of the Church's necessities : and these are the chief
intendments of the following model : yet, forasmuch
as there may be divers towardly youths, of compe-
tent parts (though short of the eminency that some
others attain to) and mean condition, who may be
of good use in the ministerial work, and seeing the
ordinary necessities of the Church are not to be
neglected, especially the condition of Ireland and
Wales, and some dark parts of England, being so
doleful and dismal, we hope it will be an acceptable
work to lay in provision in this model, whereby fit
persons may be sent into those places, whidi by
reason of their distance, many cannot, and others
do not go into : we confess, as we shall not be want*
ing in our prajers and endeavours, as far as God
shall enable us sincerely and impartially to look to
these ends and ways propounded; so we cannot but
hope in God that the bowels of many precious souls
will be refreshed by these means. And we are con-
fident whoever shall engage their heaiiis in this finee-
APPENDIX. 163
will offering to God, will have no cause to repent
of it, nor shall it be a grief of heart to any at the
last day (when the rUst of other men*s silver shall
rise np against them to their eyerlasting confusion)
to haye been the happy instruments of enlarging
the Ckurch, and propagating the Gospel, and saving
of souls: and in this life also the generations to
come shall call them blessed.
Read and approved, and appointed to be
printed by the trustees.
Mat. Poole.
To the rich that love Ghnat, the Church, the Gospd,
cmd themaehee.
Gentlemen,
I have here a happy opportunity to oflfer
you an excellent benefit, by inviting you to an excel*
lent duty. If receiving be unpleasant to you, how
came you to be rich? If you like it, come while
the market lasts. Come before thieves, or fire, or
soldiers have sei^ upon your perishing wealth, come
before death hath taken you from alL You see here
that Christ is contented to be your debtor,, at the
usury of a hundred for one, in this world, and in
the world to come, eternal life. Matt. xix. ap. If
you are covetous, take this bargain, for all the
world cannot help you to the like for your coni^
modity : if you are not covetous, you will not be
tenacious of your money : the ofier is so fair, and so
unmatchable, that I know not what can keep you
11—2
164 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
from aooepting it, unless it be that you dare not
trust the wordy the promise, the covenant of Christ
And whom then will jou trust? who shall keep
your wealth) will youf But who shall keep you
then) will you undertake to ke^ yourselves? Alas,
how long) Is God to be trusted with the susten-
tation of the whole creation, and the government
of all the world, and with the lives of you and all
the Uving, and with the prospering of your labours,
and your daily preservation and provision? and yet
is He not to be trusted with your money? you'll
say you trust God : let us see now that you do not
play the hypocrites. If you are friends to Christ,
you may see in the work here offered to you, your
Master's name, and interest, and honour: it's cer-
tainly His voice that calls you to this adventure,
and therefore never make question of your call
If you are friends to your country, now let it be
seen: if you live an hundred years, perhaps you
will never have a better opportunity to shew it
If you are protestants and love the Gospel, shew it
by helping to plant and water the seminaries of the
Lord. Perhaps you cannot dispute for the truth,
or preach for it yourselves : but you can contribute
for the maintenance of some to do it : this th^ai is
your work, know it and perform it. You may have
a prophet's reward, without being yourselves pro*
{^ets. Matthew x. 41. At least therefore, shew
that you love yourselves, and that you love your
money better than to lose it, by casting it away
upon the flesh, and leaving it in the world beliind
AT FEN LI X. 165
yoxL If you can stay here always with it, then
keep it : I speak to none but those that must die,
and methinks such should be glad to learn the art
of sending their wealth to meet them in another
^w^orid. If you understand not that giving is re*
ceiving, and that the giver is more beholden jjhan
the beggar, and that it is for yourselves that God
commaudeth yau to give, and that the more you thus
lose, the more you save and gain, you are then un-
acquainted with the reasons of Christianity, and the
life of £sdtL I hope you are sensible of England's
privileges, above the dark Mahometans or Indians,
in the freedom of ordinances, and plenty of receiv-
ing opportunities. And know ypu not that an
opportunity of giving may be as great a mercy to
you, as of hearing or praying, and should be as for-
.wardly and thankfully accepted? He was never
acquainted with the Christian life of doing good,
that finds it not the most sweet and pleasant life.
Though we must snatch no tmsound consolation
firom our works, but detest the thoughts of making
God beholden to us; yet we must walk in them as
His way, Ephes. ii. lo, in which we are likeliest to
meet Him : he is likest to Grod, that doth most good,
and that would do most This is such an improve-
ment of time and stock, that you may omit a
prayer, a sermon, or a sacrament for it, rather than
omit it : you may violate the rest of a Sabbath
to shew meroy. Matt. xiL 4, 5. Your Lord and
Master with a special remark, hath set you all this
lesson for to study. Matt. ix. 13. \B%jA go ye cund
166 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON,
team whcU that meanethy I wUl have mercy and
not aacrifice]. And yet such is here the happy
oombination, that it is mercy and sacrifice, because
it is mercy for sacrifice, that you are called to. And
doubt not but wWi aiich sacrifice God is w^ pleased,
Heb. xiiL i6. Forget not therefore to commimicate
and do good* It is more blessed to give than to
receive, Acts xx. 35. For the natu^ of the work
before you, consider, first, Is it not pity that so
good a breed of wits as England is renowned for,
should be starved for want of culture and eucou*
ragementi Secondly, Is it not pity that so many
thousands of souls should starve in ignorance, or be
poisoned by seducements, for want of cost to pro-
cure a remedy) and what abundance that may be
saved by the ministry of such as you maintain, may
bless God for you as the helpers of their salvation.
Thirdly, The necessities of the Church have of late
called students so young into the ministry, that
eminent proficients in languages, sciences, antiqui-
ties, &c, grow thin, and are in danger of being worn
out, if there be not some extraonSbiary helps for
chosen wits addicted to these studies. And what a
dishonour, what a loss that would be to us, the
Papists would quickly understiEuid. Fourthly, The
barbarous face of the Greek and other eastern
Churches tells us, what need there is of learned
instruments for the maintenance and prc^mgation
of the truth. Fifthly, What abundance of colleges
and monasteries can the Bomanists maintain, to fill
the world, with nussionaries of all sorts, which is the
APPENDIX. 167
very strength of their kingdom. And is it not pity
that a better work should be starved through our
"want of pious charity? and that Papists should
dare ns, and we l)e unfurnished with champions to
resist them, when we are furnished with so much
evidence of truth, which yet may easily be lost by
ill managing ! Sixthly, If you are the servants of
Christ, above all, you must now look about you for
TTia Church and ministry. For the devil hath given
you so strong an alarm, that he that now sits still,
and runs not to his arms to help the Church, is a
traitor, and no true soldier of Christ. Papists are
up, and atheists and infidels and Jews are up, and
abundance of secret apostates are up openly re-
proaching the ministry, that privately deride Christ
and the Scripture, and the life to come, (I know
what I say to be too true) Quakers are up, and all
the pro&ne as &r as they dare : and shall not we
be up to further that Gospel and ministry and
Church of Christ, which so many bands of the
prince of darkness are armed to assault ? * Let us
discourage the devil, by making an advantage of
his assaults. Let him see that we never do so
much for Christ and the Church, as when he as-
saulteth them with the fiercest or cunningest
malignity. He that hath not so public a spirit, as
to value the welfare of the Church and the souls of
men, before the fulness of his own estate, may go
awray sorrowful from Christ (as Luke viii. 23, 24),
but a true disciple he canViot be. It would make
a man's heart ache to think of the dark state of the
168 LIFE OF M. ROBINSOF.
world for want of preachers. Were it -but tlie
state of Ireland and Wales, it should move ns to
compassion. And, now I offer it to your sober
thoughts, as to men that are going to be accoont*
able for their talents, whether you have a better
way to dispose of your money, and a way that will
be more comfortable to you at death and judgement.
I would not have you unmercifdl to your children :
but if you think you may not lawfully alienate any
of your estates from them, you are far from the
mind of the primitive Christians, that sold all and
laid it at the Apostles' feet If you ask, why we
leave you not to yourselves to be charitable where
you see cause; I answer. First, there is so much
difficulty in every good work, even in giving ao as
to make the best of it, that you should be thankful
to those that will help to facilitate it. Secondly,
Great works must have many hands. Thirdly,
Conjunction engageth and* encourageth, and draws
on those in the company, that else would lag be-
hind. What need we else associate for our minis-
terial works of instruction, discipline, &c., and
leave not every minister to himself) in company
we go more cheerfully, easily, regularly and preva-
lently. And should you not associate also in your
duties ]
Well, gentlemen, seeing it is undoubted that the
work before you is of great importance to the
honour of Christ, to the welfare of the Church, to
the Protestant religion, to the souls of thousands,
cmd to your own everlasting benefit, take heed how
APPENDIX, 169
you refuse to do your best, lest God distrain on
you before you are aware, and then hold it or your
80ul8 if you can. And say not but you were warned
by a fiiend that would have had you have saved
your money and your souls, by making the best of
your Master's stock. And if what I have said do
not persuade you, I entreat you to read a preface
to a book that I have written to this purpose,
called. The Crucifying of the World, S^c Bead
GaL vi 6, 7, 8, 9, la Accept this invitation to so
good a work, from
A servant of Christ for His Church,
Februa/ry 26, 1658. Richard Baxter.
A Model for the Education of Students of choice
abiUties at the University, and principaUy in
order to the Ministry.
April I, 1658.
CHAPTEB I.
Of the Contribution cmd Gont/nbutore,
§ I. That they, who through their affection to
Grod*s glory and the Church's good, in the advance-
ment of learning and piety, shall be willing to con-
tribute to this work, be entreated to signify their
desires by way of subscription, that so it may be
more certain in itself, and more visible and ex-
emplary to others.
§ 2. And because subscriptions of this nature,
though happily begun, have heretofore failed, lest it
170 LIFE OF M. R0BIN80X.
should happen so in this case (whereby the whole
design would be frustrated, and youths of excellent
parts, hopefully planted at the uniyersity, forced to
remove, besides many other inconyenieuces) we do
earnestly desire that God would stir up the hearts
of those, whose estates will bear it, to subscribe for
eight years or for more, or for ever, which we shall
look on as a noble and eminent act of charity, and
which present and future ages may haye cause to
bless God for, and as this most proper and only
certain course to promote the intended design, and
to prevent the forementioned mischief : yet if any
shall contribute anything upon other terms, we
judge it a very acceptable service, and we hope it
will occasion thanksgiving to God on their behalf
§ 3. That the name of every contributor be fiurly
written in a book of vellum appointed for the pur-
pose, together with the sum which it shall please
him to contribute to this work.
CHAPTER 11.
Of the Trustees.
§ I. That the money collected be disposed of^ and
the election of scholars made by 60 trustees, where-
of 36 to be gentlemen or citizens of eminency, and
34 to be ministers in or within five miles of the city
of London, of which number any seven shall make
a quorum, in ordinary cases, whereof three to be
ministers.
APPENDIX. 171
§ 2. And because it is of great importance to
the good of the work, that there be a special in-
spection into it upon the place, it is thought fit that
there be seven trustees chosen for each umversity,
who shall be entreated to take notice of the profi-
ciency and deportment of the exhibitioners in the
university.
§ 3. That the trustees proceed in all things with-
out partiality, as they shall judge best for the public
good, and suffer not themselves to be biassed from it
by any favours or recommendations whatsoever:
and particularly that in the election of scholars, or
trustees, when there are any vacancies, the trustees
dedare themselves, that they will according to their
trust proceed therein with all fidelity and integrity :
and that the clerk put the chairman in mind of it.
§ 4. That when any one of the trustees dies, or
refaseth to act further in the business, or removeth
ten miles from. London, or by the rest of the trus-
tees is judged to deserve dismission from his trust,
the rest of the trustees, or any 7 of them, whereof
3 shall be ministers (notice being given to the trus-
tees of the meeting, and of the end of it) being met
together, proceed to chuse another: and that no
trustee, be completely chosen at one meeting, but
that he be nominated one meeting, and (if they see
fit) chosen the next meeting: and that they chuse
one whom for wisdom, candour, activity, publio-
Bpiritedness, integrity, affection to religion and
learning, and other necessary qualifications, they
judge fit for the work: and that they chuse a
172 . LIFE OF M, ROBINSON.
minister in the room of a minister; and upon the
yacancy of one who is no minister^ that they chuse
one who is no minister.
CHAPTER III.
Of the Officers omd Expenses.
§ I. That in the mcmth of March yearly the
trustees chuse one of themselves being a minister,
who shall be desired from time to time for the year
ensuing, to appoint meetings of the trustees, and to
be present at all meetings and transactions, and to
take special care to promote the work, and to keep
correspondence with others in relation thereonta
§ 2. That the trustees in the month of March
also chuse a treasurer (being a person of unques-
tionable fidelity) from year to year : and that the
treasurer's or collector's discharge shall be sufficient
to any that shall pay the money: and' that the
treasurer be accountable once a quarter to the
trustees, or any seven of them (a meeting being
called) whereof three to be ministers : and that tiie
treasurer shall not dispose of any of the monies^
but according to the direction of the trustees or
any seven of them (three being ministers) at a
general meeting assembled
§ 3. That a clerk be chosen to be present at all
meetings, to draw and enter all orders made by the
trustees, and keep the books, and write such things
as are necessary, as also a collector to gather in the
monies, and to call meetin£;s and do other necessary
APPENDIX. 173
works, and that they liave snch salaries as the trus-
tees shall think fit.
§ 4. That all the charges incidental to the work,
which the trustees shall judge expedient, shall be
allowed out of the stock.
CHAPTER IV.
Of the qudlUy of the Schoh/ra to he chosen,
§ I. That the scholars to whom the exhibitions
shall be granted, be chosen out of the university, or
out of schools, as the trustees from time to time
shall judge most fit, and that strict enqidry and
diligent examination be made, and all possible care
used that fit persons be chosen, and that the election
be made by seven of the trustees at the least, where-
of three to be ministers, notice being given to the
trustees of the meeting, and of the end of it. And
that no scholars hereafter shall be chosen, but such
as have been personally and diligently examined by
three at least, being either of the trustees in London
(who are scholars) or of the university trustees, or
of such as shall be chosen and desired by the trustees
to examine candidates, Ace and attested by their
hand& And that no cwtificate be owned from the
umversities, but such as comes from known persons,
or from such persons as 8(»ne of the university
^^nistees shall tffctest to.
§ 2. That the scholars to be chosen, be of godly,
^e, or at the least, hopeful for godliness, of eminent
parts, of on ingenuous disposition, and such as are
174 LIFE OF M. ROBINSOF.
poor, or bare not a sufficieDt maintenance any oilier
way : that not only the pregnancy, but the solidity
of their parts be observed. And that a special
regard be had to godUnewb
f j» And, although our great aim in this work
be, the bringing up of scholars of eminent parts and
learning, and the supplying of the Church with
choice ministers, and such, as through Grod*s bless-
ing may be pillars of the Church ; yet because the
ordinary necessities of the Church also are. to be
provided for, and the sad condition of dark comers,
both in Ireland and Wales, and several parts of
England cries loud for our assistance ; the trustees
therefore may (after provision made for the fore-
mentioned ends, as far as they shall think fit) chuse
some scholars of godly life, and good parts (though
it may be their parts rise not to that eminency
which some others attain to) in order to the supply
of such desolate and necessitous places and congre-
gations.
§ 4. That the exhibitions be generally given to
such as intend the ministry, and direct their studies
that way; yet so, as that the trustees may upon
weighty reasons and sparingly dispose of some of
them, to such, as, though not intending the ministry^
may be other ways eminently serviceable to the
Church or CommonwealtL
§ 5. And whereas divers scholars iBler four years*
continuance in the university, being raised to an
higher degree, which they cannot support, are forced
to remove and betake themselves to schools or to
APPENDIX. 1T5
enter into the ministiy, through necessity, raw and
ttnfumished, to their own perpetual discouragement,
and to the great mischief of the Church; that a
special regard be had to such of them as during
their continuance have given the best pi'oof of their
parts, learning and godliness, and they be enabled to
continue four years after their degree of Bachelor,
whereby they may be solemnly prepared and wd4
fitted for -that weighty work.
CHAPTER V.
Of the Education of the Scholars,
§ I. That the exhibitioners shall be obliged to
study to be eminent in the Latin, Greek, Hebrew,
and other oriental languages, and in the several arts
and sciences, so &r forth as tlieir geniuses will permit.
§ 2. That over and besides their ordinary uni-
versity exercises, they be tied to special exercises in
those things as shall be thought fit by the trustees,
and others whom they shall advise with. And that
when the trustees shall think fit, two or three be
picked out of the students to come up to London
(the|ir charges being borne) to do some learned exer*
cises in the city, that so the contributors may see
some fruit of their cost, and others may be excited
and encouraged.
§ 3. That their three last years be principally
employed in the study of divinity, and the prepara-
tion of themselves for the work of the ministry,
such only excepted, as are mentioned, ch. iv. § 4.
176 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
§ 4. That such scholars as are taken from schools,
be sent to the university, and there placed under
such tutors as the trustees shall chuse, who shall
be, as near as may be, eminent for godliness and
learning and care of their pupils; who shall be un-
treated to have a special eye upon them, as to their
godliness^ and to press them to a diligent attend-
ance upon all means public and private conducing
thereunto.
§ 5. That none of the exhibitioners be absent
from their colleges above six weeks in a year, unless
special leave be obtained from some of the trustees
of that university.
CHAPTER VL
Of Inspe^stion aver the FxhihUioners,
§ I. That once in a year the trustees or any three
of them (whereof two shall be ministers) go to the
university, and there with the help of the univer-
sity trustees, find out their profiting, and diligently
enquire into their abilities and conversations, and
encourage them accordingly.
§ 3. That those doctors of the university, &c
who are trustees, be desired (so fiir as they can) to
take special notice of the exhibitioners, and to en-
quire into their proficiency in their studies, and the
godliness of their conversations, and admonish or
advise them, as they see cause, and give notice to
the trustees at London, when occasion shall require :
APPENDIX. 177
aLso that they be entreated to direct them in the
course of their studies, and resolve them- in diffi-
culties, as need requires.
CHAPTER VII.
Of e/ncov/ragements to he given or denied to the Exhi-
hitioners according to their merit.
§ I, That the exhibitioners shall haVe such allow-
ances as shall be judged expedient, according to
their deserts, poverty, and standing in the univer-
sity; and that such of them as most need and most
excel in abilities and piety, shall besides their yearly
allowance, have some consideration for their degree,
when, and so far as the trustees shall conceive meet.
§ 2. That after eight years standing in the imi-
versity, the trustees and contributors do by them-
selves and Mends endeavour to promote them to a
place answerable to their merit.
§ 3. That such of the exhibitioners as shall at
any solemn examination, be found eminently to
excel the rest, shall have such special encourage-
ments as the trustees shall judge fit.
§ 4. That when there shall be satisfying evidence
of the idleness or dissoluteness or any depravedness
of any of them, the trustees may, after admonition
and trial, for so long time as they shall think fit,
withdraw the exhibition from them, and chuse
others in their places.
12
178 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
CHAPTER VIII.
Of the Model.
§ I. That the alteration or addition of circum-
stances be left to the wisdom of the trustees, or any
seven or more of them (whereof three to be minis-
ters) provided that notice be given to the trnstees
genei^allj, of the meeting, and of the end of it, and
provided always that the substantials remain un-
touched, to wit, the bringing np of eminent scholars
at the university, in order to the ministry, and the
selection of scholars for special uses, mentioned in
the ninth chapter.
CHAPTER IX.
Of the selection of some Scholars for special uses,
§ I. That provision being made for the mainte-
nance of scholars in order to the ministry, so far
forth as the trustees shall judge necessary and suf-
ficient, there be besides some fit persons selected
and chosen by the trustees in the university, of
sufficient standing and convenient leisure, and em-
ployed in that way wherein they are most eminent,
one to be the linguist, and principally for Greek,
and for Jewish, and Rabbinical learning; another
the historian, and antiquary, especially for ecclesias-
tical antiquity ; another the philosopher and mathe-
matician, another the civilian, another the polemicsLl
divine (one or more if need be), another the practical
and casuistical divine, another well versed in all
parts of learning: and that each of these employ
APPENDIX. 179
themselves (when occasion shall require, and the
trustees reasonably desire) in such works as shall be
useful and necessary : and that they have such allow-
ances as the trustees shall judge fit, and as the ex-
cellency of their parts and the nature of their work
shall require. Or, if it be not thought expedient
to maintain persons constantly for each of these,
that any person or persons be employed in any
work which shall appear to be of great concern-
ment and usefulness to the public good, and for
which he or they are eminently fit, who shall have
such encouragement as the trustees shall judge con-
venient. And to the end abuses may be prevented,
it is resolved, that no money be disposed of by the
trustees to any work, but such as eight of the trus-
tees at least (being all scholars) and two at least of
the trustees in each university, shall under their
hands declare that they judge to be such a work.
And also that it be approved at a meeting of the
trustees in London.
CHAPTER X.
Of the encowragerrient of Foreigners y and promotiorp
of- the Gospel abroad,
§ I. And because there is a great desire in many
foreign persons to learn the English tongue, that so
they may understand our English divines, and be
the more able to preach practically and powerfully
to their people, which may much further the work
of conversion and edification in foreign places; if it
12--2 ^
180 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
shall please any to oontribate any sum or sums to
this end, and with this desire; it shall be faithfnlly
employed to that purpose, viz. to the maintenance
of such foreigners, as being poor, are and shall
appear to be most eminent for parts and learning
and piety, who shall be maintained in London or
one of the universities, as shall be judged most ex-
pedient, for so long time as shall suffice for the fore-
mentioned ends.
Finis.
THE NAMES OF THE TRUSTEES.
Christoph. Lord Pack Thbo. Biddulph, Esq.
Walter Bootecby, Esq.
KOBERT L. TiCHBUBKE
Sir Thomas Andrews
Sir Thomas Foot
Sir Thomas Viker
Maj.-Gen. Brown
Alderman Frederick
Alderman Allen
Alderman Tomfson
Alderman Milner
Alderman Laurence
Alderman Higginson
Alderman Warner
Alderman Love
Andrew Ricard, Esq.
Colonel Gowbr
Tho. Bromfield, Esq.
Tho. Arnold, Esq.
Will, Pennoyer, Esq.
Walter Bigg, Esq.
Martin Noel, Esq.
Maurice Tomson, Esq.
Dr. Thomas Cox
Deputy Johnson
Mr. John Jurian
Mr. BEenry Spurstow
Mr. Maskal
Mr. Keate
Mr. Nath. Babnardiston
Mr. Valent. Wanley
Captain Story
Mr. Brinley^
Mr. Crumlum
Mr. Bathurst
P Brinsley in the earlier edition.]
APPMNDIX. 181
MINISTERS.
DocTOB Eeinolds Mb. Manton
DocrroB Spubstow Mb. Jenkins
Mb. Ash Mb. Gbiffith
Mb. Cabyll Mb. Watson
Mb. Calamy Mb. Lye
Mb. Jaokson^ Sen. Mb. Jacomb, Sen.
Mb. Case Mb. Jacomb, Jun.
Mb. Slateb Mb. Bates
Mb. Clabke Mb. Poole
Mb. Coopeb Mb. Whitakeb
Mb. Abthub Mb. Woodcock
Mb. Tayleb Mr Vijjck.
A word to the richy that desire to give up their
acc&mvt with comfort,
Suffer, I beseech you, one word of exhortation,
and with attention read a few lines which may be
of ererlasting concernment to you. I will suppose
I speak not to atheists, but to such as iare possest
with a belief of an eternal estate of infinite happi-
ness or misery : not to fools, but to wise men who
would not wilfully neglect anything, which is neces-
sary to secure them from the wrath to come. It is
also notoriously known, that the wilful continuance
in the neglect of any one evident duty, or the com-
mission of any manifest sin is sufficient to entitle a
man to dam|iation, notwithstanding any professions
of religion or practices whatsoever : you cannot but
know that many perish eternally, not for any gross
182 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON.
wickedness visible to the world, but for sly and
secret and unobserved omission sins, and that these
are the only sins which our Saviour forms a process
against in that famous representation of the last
judgement, Matt. xxv. And amongst those duties
which men are most prone to neglect, are those
which are difficult and costly and troublesome,
which made Christ pronounce it so hard for a rich
man to enter into the kingdom of heaven: and
therefore you that are rich had need doublie your
diligence to make your calling and election sure.
And truly it is an unspeakable happiness (if the
Lord give you hearts to consider it) that your riches
wisely managed, may afford you a special and emi-
nent evidence and assurance of God's love, and your
own future happiness; forasmuch as if you freely
lay out those riches that God hath graciously given
you, for His glory and the Church's good, it may be
a notable and sound discovery of a lively faith,
(which can part with present comforts in hopes of
those future and unseen consolations) a fervent love
to Grod and the brethren, a resolution to part with
all for Christ, and a serious and true desire of sal-
vation : as on the other side, it is a token of perdi-
tion, when a man's heart is glued to his riches, and
the present evil world, when a man is so destitute
of charity, that rather than part with his riches, he
will suffer bodies and souls to perish, and the glory
of God to be turned into shame; I ^beseech you
therefore by the bowels of God have compassion
upon your immortal souls, make you friends of the
APPENDIX, 183
mammon of unrighteousness, throw not yourselves
overboard to preserve your riches, from which you
can expect no other requital, but this, that the rust of
them i^all rise up in judgement against you at the
last day : and this duty I may the more boldly ex-
hort you to, because, if you make use of your reason,
you will find the performance of it is no way disad-
vantageous to you : for, as you will gain this excel-
lent advantage, besides eternal salvation, that, that
portion of your estates which you lay out for God,
will be a means to sweeten and secure all the rest to
you and your posterity, so, by the doing of it" you will
lose nothing of substance, seeing that is most true
and evident by daily experience which our Saviour
saith; that the comfort of a man's life consisteth
not in the abundance of what he possesseth. For
what are riches, but for usd^ without which a man's
chest hath as much good by his riches as he ; and
how can a man use them, but for his pleasure or
credit, or posterity, or the like? and who knows
not that many discreet men of competent estates
between want and affluence enjoy more real pleasure
in their estates, than they that have ten times a
larger portion % and if a man look to his credit, let
any impartial man judge, whether it more advanceth
a man's reputation, sordidly to hoard up his riches
to the dishonour of religion, his own shame and
contempt (whereby he lives lamented, and dies
desired), or generously to lay them out in such ways
as not only procure him favour with God, but
respect from men here, and at last a crown of glory
184 LIFE OF if. ROBINSON.
that fades not away? and if a man aims at posterity
methinks this city hath afforded snfBdent experi-
ments to conyinoe any ingenuous man, that the
leaving of vast estates to children, doth commonly
betray them not only to the greatest wickednesses,
but also to manifold miseries, which tliey that cany
their sails lower, and whose estates are nearer the
golden mediocrity are preserved from : I may add
to all this, that divers of you in this city may say
with Jacob, With my staff I came over Jordan, and
now Grod hath made me two bands. That Grod that
hath brought down others, hath exalted you, that
God that hath impoverished others, hath enriched
you, and therefore, if others owe their thousands to
God, surely you owe your ten thousands. Hemem-
ber, I beseech you, that hand that gave you your
estates, can recall them Vhen he pleaseth, and if you
deny him the interest, he can revoke the principaL
Bemember you will not always have such opportuni-
ties : ere long you and the poorest wretch must be
upon the same terms, now you have aii advantage
over them, and a means to do God more special
service: I shall trouble you no further, but only
this, lay out your estates, but do it freely, not
grudgingly, do it liberally, not sparingly: I shall
not here determine that question, whether God
expects a tenth part of your estates to be employed
in His service, and for public good. But thus much
I may safely say, that where God sows liberally, He
expects to reap liberally. And as Grod's ministra-
tion to us under the Gospel doth exceed the legal
APPENDIX. 185
ministration, so I know no reason why our minis-
tration to God from our superfluities should not
exceed theirs under the law : and however men can
easily deceive themselves here in things which con-
cern their profit, y^t I doubt not when men shall at
last come to make a review of all their actions, their
consciences will justly condemn them, not only for
the total neglect of such duties, but also for the not
doing of them in a fit and full proportion : for this
particular occasion, I shall say nothing more than
^what is said in the preface, and in these other an-
nexed papers : consider what hath been said, and
remember it comes from one whose design is not
his own profit, (nor to lay a yoke upon you which
he will not take upon Ids own shoulders), but merely
that Grod may be glorified, and that, at that last
day, fruit may abound to your account.
Matthew Poole.
An Ansfver to some Objections which ma/y be raised
agadnst this work.
Object. I. This design is needless: universities
are for this purpose. What is all that means given
there for, but to fit men for the ministry?
Atisw, I. So great is the scarcity of able and
godly ministers in the nation, comparatively to the
many places which are destitute of such (as all
judicious persons observe) that it is a vain thing to
expect a supply of the Church's necessities in an
ordinaiy way: we see by experience, that although
186 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
of late jeara the tmiTersities have sent forth divers
Tery hopeful persons into the ministiy; and although
besides the ordinary allowances for students ther^
diTera exhibitions have been allowed by weU-wiUers
to religion and learning, yet^ all this notwithstand-
ing, there is still a great &inine of the word in
divers places; especially in Ireland, Wales, kc
which are not so likely to be supplied, and which
are here in a special nuLer proviL for.
Anaw, 2,' The main design of this model is not
barely to send forth ministers, but to endeavour to
send forth eminent ministers; and whereas univer-
sities are and must needs be (nor doth it in the least
reflect disparagement upon them) like lotteries,
whither students of all sorts come, some of good
parts, and some of mean parts, and from whence
(through the negligence of students, and their for-
wardness in entering into the ministry) divers come
into the ministry much imfumished, to the grie^
and scandal of their university .governors; here is
a more certain course, care being taken, i. To select
choice wits. 2. To oblige them to a sufficient con-
tinuance, as also to extraordinary diligence.
Object, 2. Crood designs are -generally perverted
and abused to other ends than they were intended,
and so will this in all probability degenerate into
a business of faction and partiality, and favour and
friendship.
Answ. I. We can neither foresee nor prevent all
possible abuses, and much less all jealbus surmises;
but thus much is plain, that we are to do our duty,
APPENDIX. 187
and to refer events to God's providence ; and how-
ever meu*s benevolenoes may be abused hereafter,
contrajy to thei^ desires and intentions, yet God
^will accept of their sincere ends, and no less reward
them than if they had been never so religiously
used. ,
3. Here is abundant care taken to prevent par-
tiality: the execution of it is committed to divers
persons of diiferent persuasions, of known integrity,
wisdom and godliness; and care is also taken that
when any die, there be a substitution of such other
men in their places, and the trustees are engaged,
not only by their promise, but by their judgements
and interest to chuse such men as themselves.
3. The feoffees, as they now are, so they will for
ever be obliged to manage this business with all
impartiality for the encouragement c^ lads of all
parties (provided they be true to the interests of
learning and real piety) not only because they are
conscientiously engaged to it, but also, because fcheir
interest and the advancement of the work will
constantly oblige them to it, seeing if once partiality
be observed in it, it will not only reflect upon the
trustees, but also bring the whole business into
disrepute.
4. This objection strikes at all lasting good
works, for how can a man settle anything for any
good work, but it may be abused? so that the effect
of this objection should be not to prevent the doing
of gdbd works, but to make men cautelous how to do
them in as safe a way as may be.
188 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
Object 3. It id better for a man to see with luB
own eyes, and to do with his own hands.
Ansuj, I. But then there is one doubt whether
he can get any to put in good security that he shall
enjoy his eyes and hands for ever, or else (if he be
able and willing to settle something for ever) it
must come into other men*s hands, and therefore it
is better to commit it to other men's hands while
he lives, and may observe^ how they use it, than to
commit it to them after his decease, of whom he
had not experience in that kind.
3. For the generality of contributors to such
works it may be said without arrogancy, it is likely
to be far better managed by a conjunction of heads
and hands of wise, and honest, and learned men
for the glory of. God, and the good of the Church,
than can be expected from one man.
Fltu vident oculi qtujun ocuhis, and as those
small sprinklings of water which signify little when
they are asimder, being united together into one
river are very considerable and effectual to divers
excellent uses; so those contributions which being
managed singly and dividedly are not so eihinently
useful, when they are united together, prove of
great influence for a general good : and moreover,
he that contributes in such a common way as this,
doth not only an excellent piece of service himself,
but also draws others along with him.
For those gentlemen or others in the countiy
who shall be plesused to contribute, although we
shall wholly leave them to themselves to give what
APPENDIX. 189
they please, and in what way they please, and shall
thankfully accept anything given upon any terms,
nor do we desire this business should be burthen-
some to any, yet we humbly offer to their consider-
ation, that it will be a most excellent service, and
most rarely useful for any (who can do it) to settle
what they give, for ever, though it be in a less pro-
portion, both because it is in itself likely to bring
forth more fruit, and because it will be a good en-
couragement to others to contribute when they see
a solid foundation laid which is likely to continue :
and we hope they will not think it a wrong to their
children to alienate some small proportion from them
to the more immediate service of God, but rather a
special means to procure a blessing from God upon
the rest of their estates both to them and to their
posterity.
If it shall please God to put it into the mind of
any to contribute, if they signify their desires to any
of the trustees, especially to any of the ministers,
they may receive further information and direction
as to any of the particulars.
A Ttstvmonicd from 8ome Oxford Doctors.
The great usefulness of human learning and imi-
vendty education for the ministers of the Gospel hath
been abundantly evidenced, both from the power-
ful and happy injQuence of ministers so qualified, in
the reformation of religion, from the bondage and
darkness of popery, and also from the miserable
190 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
consequence of the wani and neglect thereof in
peraons undertaking the work of the ministry:
besides those more noble infusions of grace, there
are two things of great necessity for the profitable
discharge of the ministerial work ; to wit, a suffici-
ency of natural endowments, and acquired abilities.
And it is the conjunction of these which throughly
furnish the man of God unto every good work.
We cannot therefore but exceedingly approve o^
and heartily bless God for that late design under-
taken, and so considerably carried on through €rod*s
blessing by divers persons, for the encouragement of
poor scholars of greatest abilities and piety in the
universities : the rather, because we have frequently,
with sad hearts, observed the miscarriage of persons
of great hopes and eminent parts, through want of
those means and helps which are necessary : and we
heartily recommend it unto all the lovers of learning
and universities, as that which (by God's blessing)
is likely to prove of singular use, for the quickening
of diligence, and provoking of emulation, and the
growth of knowledge and piety : nor do we know
how any, whom God hath enriched with talents for
such a service, can lay them out to better advantage,
than in such a way as this : and for the better en-'
couragement of those whose hearts God shall incline
to this pious work, we, whose names are here under-
written, having knowledge of divers of the trustees,
and having had experience of the management
thereol^ hold ourselves bound in justice to give this
testimony unto those gentlemen, to whose trust it
APPENDIX. 191
is committed; tliat to the best of our observation,
it hath been faithfiilly discharged according to the
real worth of persons, without respect to parties:
and it is sufficiently known, that there are divers
students already chosen by them in the universities,
who are persons of singular abilities, and of pious
inclinations, whose poverty had exposed them to
many inconveniences, and deprived the Church of
that great benefit (which we comfortably hope for
from them) if they had not been relieved by such sea-
sonable succours. And we are further confidently
persuaded, that as it hath been for the time past,
so it will be for the future, the care of the trustees,
to discharge that trust reposed in them, with all
fidelity and conformably to their proposals and
declarations.
Edmund Staunton, D.D.
John Wallis, D.D.
Dan. Greenwood, D.D.
Hen. Langlby, D.D.
Seth Wabd, SS.T.D.
Joshua Cross, LL.D.
Thomas Barlow, C.RP.
Hen. Hickman.
A Testimonial from some Cambridge Doctors and
others.
As we cannot but sadly resent and lay to heart
the many and great mischiefs, which have befallen
the Church of God, through the miscarriage of such
192 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
as being crude and unfumished for so weighiy an
undertaking, have engaged themselves in the work
of the ministrj : so we cannot but impute them in
a great measure to the want of means for subsistence
at the universities; whereby such persons have been
untimely taken from those breasts and fountains,
whence by a continued use of the helps there af-
forded, they might have been stored with sound
and well-digested knowledge, and thereby have not
only prevented those difficulties and temptations,
which their own ungroundedness doth often expose
them to, but also become eminently serviceable in
the Church of Christ: the consideration whereof
affords us abundant occasion of blessing and
praising God, for His goodness to His Church,
as in continuing these schools of learning, hereto-
fore founded and established, so also in these late
supplies by men of public spirits conferred in way
of exhibition, for the further encouragement and
support of hopeful students in the universities.
Which good and pious design we do with thankful-
ness rejoice to see so far already put in execution,
as that divers hopeful plants are thereby refreshed
and made to flourish in these fruitful nurseries,
who else for want of so seasonable a supply, might
soon have been withered and parched up, or con-
strained to an unseasonable remove, to their own
and the Church's exceeding prejudice and disad-
vantage.
But although there be a considerable number
already chosen, and made participants of this
APPENDIX. 193
beneficence, yet are there also many others still
among us, truly deserving and really needing the
like encouragement ; which we doubt not but many
will be the more ready and willing to promote,
when they shall together with us observe these
hopeful beginnings, which promise (through the
blessing of God upon them) a plentiful harvest to
be reaped in due season. For we can truly testify
that (according to the best of our observation) this
matter hath been hitherto managed, and the elec-
tion of scholars made according to their parts, piety
and poverty, with much &ithfulness and imparti-
ality; as we hope also it will be carried on for the
time to come.
Anthony Tuckney.
Tho. Horton.
Benj. Whitchcot.
Lazabus Seaman.
Ralph Cudworth.
William DiLLmcHAic.
Thomas Woodcocke.
Joseph Hill.
John Stillinqpleet.
If it shall please any to settle something for
ever, they may conveniently do it in this way which
hath been propounded to, and approved by skilful
lawyers. They may single out three or four of the
trustees whom they can most confide in, and make
them special trustees, and when any one of them
13
194 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
dies, appoint the other three to chtise another in
his place, and may make all the rest of the trustees
OTerseerei, and in case those four trustees £ul, that
then it shall fidl to all the rest of the trustees, and
in case they fidl, then it shall £a11 to any ooll^ or
company (whom the donor shall please to nominate)
to be disposed of,, according to the model: and in
case it be penrerted or alienated to any other use,
then it revert to his heirs, &c.
An AdverttsemerU.
Whereas it hath been suggested by divers and
was supposed by some of the trustees, that the
present settlement of this trust was not legal (not
being by way of corporation) nor perpetual, it was
agreed by the trustees that some very able lawyers
should be advised with; which accordingly was done,
and the result of their discourse was this : That there
were two ways for the settling of such a trust, fre-
quently practised among us, and both unquestion-
ably legal; the one by way of corporation, the
other by way of feofinent, in which latter way we
are for the present settled, and in which way some
hospitals, &c are settled. This being an undoubted
principle in law and reason, that it is lawfrd for any
man to give what he will, to whom he will, for what
uses he will, unless it be to an use prohibited by
law, such as this is confessed not to be.
APPENDIX. 195
An-AccourU of the Scholars already chosen.
In order to the practice of the things proposed
in the model, three of the trustees, to wit, Mr.
Manton, Mr. Thomas Jacomb, and Mr. Poole
were by the rest of the trustees sent to the two
universities, to advise with the doctors the trustees
there, and to settle the business, which was done,
and divers persons of known ability and fidelity
were desired, and did willingly consent to take
upon them the business of examination of all such
poor scholars as did propose themselves to trial :
upon which, divers persons of great hopes were
then and have been since examined: and out of
them, such as gave the best satisfaction for parts
and learning, and had the best report for piety,
were selected: and two and twenty are already
chosen in each university; it being resolved to
carry an equal respect to both universities: of
whom some were through necessity already gone
^m the university, and now to their great com-
fort, and (we hope) the Chinch's great good, are
settled again : others were about to leave it, others
forced much to discontinue, and all much discouraged
and prejudiced by those pressing wants and difficul-
ties they were overwhelmed with.
Finis.
13—2
196 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON^.
Ralph Widdrington, brother of sir Thomas
(speaker) Widdrington (for whom see Wood's AtL
Ox, iii. 66 1 and Chalmers) was bom at Stanford-
ham in Northumberland {Schedule after vnU, below).
He was a fellow of Christ's college, and filled many
offices in the university; taxor 1647, orator 1650
(infra i.), Greek professor 1654, lady Margaret's
preacher 1664 (ii), Lady Margaret's professor 167!
(March 4, Baker's catalogue of Margaret professors,
after Fisher's Funeral Sermon (ed. Hymers), 79 : see
Duport's congratulation on this appointment, SylvcB,
389). He was one of the first to sign the engagement
A.D. 1650 (iii-), was created D.D. Sept. 5, 1660 (Ken-
nett's Heg. and Chron, 251), and presented to the
rectory of Thorp Febr. 6, i66?, by the dean and
chapter of Lincoln (Kennett. ibid. 375). His brother
fellows, to whom, especially to Cudworth, he had
long been obnoxious (iv.), ejected him from his fellow-
ship in 1 66 1, but he was restored upon appeal (Ken-
nett, 552), and retained his fellowship (or at least
resided in college) till his death. His will (v.) was
proved in the prerogative court August 2, 1689.
He must have been a college acquaintance of
Milton's, whose Lycidas first appeared in the same
volume as a Latin poem of Widdrington'a.
He has Greek elegiac and Latin hexameter
verses (signed R. Widdrington, A.B. ColL Christi)
APPENDIX. 197
in Swi/wSia, si/oe Musa/rum Gantahrigierisium con-
centus et congrcUidatio ad sereniasvmum Britannior
TV/m Regew, Carolum, de quinta SohoUy clariasima
Principe, sibi nuper /elicissim^ ncUa, Ex Academice
Cantahrigiensis Typographeo. Anno Dom, 1637.
(Sign. E 2) ; and other copies in the collection pub-
lished an. 1638 in memory of Edward King (Lyci-
das)j before Duport's Homeri Gnomologia (Cambr.
1660. 4to), in AcademioB Cant ^warpa (congratu-
lating Charles on the restoration), in Th/reni Oantor
hrigienses in Jrniere dwyrwm principwm, ffenrid
Glocestrenais et Marioe Ara/usionensis, Serenissimi
Regis C(vroVi II, Frat/ria et Sororis. Cantabrigiie,
Field. 1 661. (Sign. C), in Epithalamia Camiahri-
giensia in Nvptiaa Avspicatiamaaa Serenissimi
Regis Ca/roli IL ,.. Cantabrigice, Field, 1662, (Sign.
B3, vers.), in Hymenasus Cantahrigiensis, CaMor
brigice, ex Offidna Johamnis liases. A, D. 1683.
(Sign. C), and two extravagantly adulatory copies
of elegiacs in '^ Mcestissimce ac Loetissimoe academice
Cantahrigiensis affectus, Decedente garolo ii.
Succedente jacobo ii. regibi/s Augustissvmia Sere-
nisamiis Clementissimisqtie, CANTAERIGIJS, Ex
Officina Joan. Hates, Celeberrimse Academise
Typographi i68|* 4to." A letter of his to Basire
(Christ's coll. Sept. 30, 1675) is printed in the Life
a/nd Correspondence of Isaac Basire (London, 1831),
309, 310, and a letter from Sancrofb to him in Cary's
Memorials, ii 40. Sancrofb calls him "my most
worthy and honoured friend" (Jhid, 52).
198 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
i. Baker's MSS. xxv. 193.
''Oct. 34. 165a At the committee for refor-
mation of the university.
Wbeareas the vidtors of the oniversity of Cam-
bridge among other persons have returned Mr.
Molle Fellow and Yioeprovost of King's College,
and also University Orator of the said University,
not to have subscribed the engagement ; and that
upon summons siththence sent from this Committee
for the said Molle to make it appear that he had
taken the engagemeijit, as by the late Act of Parlia-
ment for that purpose is made and provided, the
said MoUe did neglect to make his appearance to
answer the premisses : Whereupon this Committee
did declare that by virtue of the said Act the
places and offices held by the said Molle in the said
university were become void : And whereas by order
of Parliament this Committee is empowered and
required to supply all such places so void by the
said Act : This Committee being informed of the
fitness of Mr. Ralph Widdrington Fellow of Christ's
College in Cambridge for the said place of Uni-
versity Orator, do order that the said Widdrington
be University Orator in the room and place of the
said Molle, void as abovesaid; and that the said
Widdrington be henceforth deemed and taken
University Orator of the said University to all
intents and purposes, and receive all profits and
privileges for the executing of the said place, as
fully as the said Molle did, or ought to have done.
AFPENDIX. 199
And all members of the University are hereby
required to take notice hereo£
Hen. Dabley.
Lect. in domo Begentinm in plena Congr^ga-
tione per D"™ Horton Procan. 2 Nov. 1650.
Sir,
The Committee by their order jof the 34th
instant appointed Mr. Ealph Widdrington Fellow
of Christ College in Cambridge in the place of Mr.
Molle University Orator. The Order for his con-
stituting him therein is already sent to him, and I
do now signify this imto you, that he may be ad-
mitted therein, according to the orders and statutes
of the University, at the next Congregation. The
Committee have ordered me this day to write this
letter to you, and reqidre you to call a Convocation
or Congregation for his actual admittance therein,
and to give them account of the execution thereof
by Thursday next.
Your Affectionate Friend
Hen. Darly.
Westminster 31 Oct. 165a
To my worthy Friend Dr. Horton Vicechan. of
the University of Cambridge.
Lect. eodem die in Domo prsedicta per Doctorem
Horton pr»d."
200 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON,
In Baker xxziiL 457 ''out of a letter dated
Nov. 20, 1650," we read,
"Mr. Widdrington is admitted Orator of the
University, and had a peremptory order (without his
eyther procuring, or soe much as knowledg) sent
dowen to that purpose, from the committee above
to the Vicech. Dr. Whpchcot]."
ii. "April 27. 1676. Ego RadulphusWiddringtdh,
S. T. D., Preedicatoris in Aoademia Cantab. Mar-
garetaui Provinciam in manus Rev. D. Procancel-
larii, reliquorumque D. D. electorum humillime
reddo, petoque supplex, ut munus illud (quod
honori mihi ductum* fiiit hactenus) in alium dein-
ceps ex sententia Illustriss. Fundatricis pro arbitrio
praedictorum D.D. electorum transferatur.
Radulphus Weddrington.
Ita tester Matth. Whmn. Not. Pub." Baker's
MSS. xxxi. 265.
He succeeded Duport as Margaret Preacher in
1664 {Ghrad, Cant),
in. S. Dillingham writes to Bancroft (Eman.
Dec. 1650) : " Mr. Widdrington, More junior, and
NichoUs, of that [Christ's] college, did the like, and
indeed were the first that led." Cary's Memorials,
ii. 246.
s
iv. " Mr. Fuller of Christ's told me very freely
the temper of Mr. Widdrington, how he did oppose
APPENDIX. 201
all the fellows in the coUege, and feared it would
be little to 1117 brother*s advantage to be his pupil.
Feb. 21. i6|^. My &.ther brother and I to Mr.
Widdrington at Christ's college, who received us
very cdvilly and caused my brother to be admitted.
Feb. 25. i6f§ 26th (Sunday). To Mr. Widdring-
ton's to dinner, where he used us very courteously.
My father did shew me a letter from my brother
John, wherein he tells us that he is chosen scholar
of the house, which do please me much, because I
do perceive now it must chiefly come from his
merit, and not the power of his tutor Dr. "Wid-
drington, who is now quite out of interest there,
and hath put over his pupils to Mr. Pepper, a
young fellow of that college. Feb. 27. i665f."
Pepys' Dia/ry,
"And if he should violate friendship in this
kind, it would more afflict me than all that Dr.
Widdrington ever did, and make me sick of Christ's
college." Cudworth to Worthington Jan. 16^.
Worthington's Diarry^ iL 160.
V. Baker's MSS. xxvL 272.
" In the name of God Amen. I Balph Wid-
drington, of Christ's college in Cambridge and the
lady Margaret's reader of divinity in the imi-
versity, do make and ordain this my last will and
testament, thereby revoking all former wills at any
time heretofore by me mada
First therefore it is my will that within a year
after my death my library in the college should be
202 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
sold by my executors, and the price thereof (added
to what I leave in ready money goods plate or
debts) be laid out and bestowed in the purchase of
an inheritance or rent-charge for ever. It is also
my will, that (after the death of my nephewB,
Ealph Widdrington esq. of Cheesthum Grange,
Heniy Widdrington esq. of Hertford, and Henry
Widdrington his son) the said inheritance or rent-
charge for ever shall (by good and sufficient aa-
surance in the law) be by my said executors con-
veyed unto, and in my name for ever settled upon,
the master fellows and scholars of Christ's college
(founded named endowed and established by the
lady Margaret, countess of Kichmond and Derby,
and her statutable ^Etuccessors) without any inter-
mixture of any other after foundation, if so be they
continue (as they are at present) stedfast in the
doctrine and profession of religion, as it stands yet
established by law in the church of England.
Otherwise it is my will, that the said inheritance
or rent-charge shall for ever descend to Balph
Widdrington esq. of Chesthimi Grange in Northum-
berland, the son of my brother sir Henry Wid-
drington, to the heir male of his body lawfully
begotten. Now because in this settlement I do
what I do for the honour of God the renown of
the lady Margaret and the furtherance of some poor
students in the college, I presume very much upon
the integrity of the lady Margaret's foundation.
My will in the next place is, that from and
after the determination of the lives of the said
A PPENBIX. 203
Italpli Widdrington, Henry Widdiington the fibther
and Henry Widdrington the son, the said inheri-
tance or rent-charge shall come continue and re-
main for ever to the said master fellows and scho-
lars and their statutable successors, upon further
special trust and confidence in them and their
integrity to dispose of disburse and distribute yearly
such portion of the whole as I shall particularly
determine limit and appoint in a schedule hereunto
annexed and attested under the hands of three
witnesses.
Moreover it* is my will that my said nephews
Kalph, Henry the &ther and Henry the son, shall
(within three years after my death) well and truly
pay or cause to be paid the full sum of two hun-
dred pounds of lawful money of England to my
niece Ursula countess of Plymouth and the only
surviving daughter of my brother ^ Thomas Wid-
drington.
It is my will that, as soon as the said two
hundred pounds is paid to my niece Plymouth and
other legacies are also paid, that the yearly rents
perquisites profits and income of the said whole
inheritance shall be divided equally between my
nephew[s] Kalph and Henry the father, whilst both
of them live, but after the death of either of them
Henry Widdrington the son for his life shall suc-
ceed and enjoy a moiety only of the whole during
the life of his father or uncle, but all and entirely
to himself as soon as they are both dead • To
Mr. Thomas Lynford rector [of] K Edmund's in
204 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON,
GnunouB Street, London, I give my scarlet gown
and robes and hood together with Kobert Stephens'
Greek Testament in folio, which was the legacy left
to me by his unde my pupil Mr. Edward Bain-
bridge.
To the poor of St. Andrew's parish I give the
sum of £5. To Mr. William Baron of Cambridge I
give the sum of £ 10. To the master and fellows and
scholars of Christ's college (after the death of my
nephew Henry Widdrington, to whom I give it
while he liveth) I give my little hoiLse, wliich is a
copy at Fordham, together with all thereto belong-
ing except books pewter and bedding. To the col-
lege servants I give the sum of £3 to be divided
among them equally. To my sizar Thomas B^ndal
I give the sum of £5. To my nephew Patricius
Widdrington I give my better chariot. To my ne-
phew Christopher Peppes I give my pocket watch
with a silver case made by Benjamin HilL To my
niece Mary Widdrington of Hertford I give my
Dutch cabinet emptied, and therewithal all my
pewter brass and iron in the house at Fordham. To
my said nephews Ralph and Henry Widdrington I
give all the pictures that hang in my chambers in
the college or anywhere else. And I do hereby
make appoint and constitute them two the said
Balph and the said Henry, executors of this my last
will and testament, which I declare to be so, and
thereto set my hand and seal this nineteenth day of
March in the year 168 J. Be it known also, that
to my pupil John Willis of Ditton esq. I give my
APPENDIX, 205
large pendulum clock, which stands in my chamber
in the college, and to his daughter Ann I give my
watch Aspenwall with a case of new French twis-
sers. And I make (if he pleaseth) the said John
Willis esq. overseer of this my last will and testa-
ment, by which I give £5 to my cousin Cuthbert
Fenwick the Durham scholar, and £5 also to Mr.
John Banes cook of the college. Signed sealed pub-
lisheid and declared to be my last will and testament
in the presence of Edward Collett, John Randall,
Nathaniel Disbrow.
The schedule annexed.
Be it known that I Balph Widdrington, having
made my last will and testament bearing date the
nineteenth day of March in the year of our Lord
i68|, among other things therein contained have
willed an inheritance or rentcharge for ever to be
pxirchased by my executors and (after the death of
my three nephews Ealph Widdrington esq. of Ches-
thum Grange, Henry Widdrington esq. of Hertford
and his son Henry Widdrington) conveyed imto
and for ever settled upon the master fellows and
scholars of Christ's college in Cambridge of the lady
Margaret's foundation only and their statutable suc-
cessors for the true performance of certain trusts
intents and purposes therein mentioned. Now by
this codicil I do confirm my said last will and be-
sides declare it my further mind and will, that
(from and after the death of all my three nephews
Ealph Widdrington, Henry Widdrington the father
206 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
and Heniy Widdrington the son) the full and whole
revenne and profits of the said inheritance or rent-
charge shall appertain and for ever be paid to the
said master fellows and scholars and their statutable
suocessorSy as owners and rightly (though in trust)
possessed of the said estate. And then my mind
and will is, that the said master and four of the
senior fellows, according to admission, of the lady
Margaret's original number, in the name of the
whole society, shall impartially every year once (af-
ter an examination) elect make choice of and nomi-
nate four of the lady Margaret's scholars, out of the
whole number, whom in their conscience they find
and judge at that time to be the most pregnant and
promising of all the rest and best groimded in Greek
and Latin, and approved to be so in the judgement
of the lady Margaret's professor and the public ora-
tor of the university for the time being under their
hands. For the better encoui'agement of the said
scholars elected and approved as aforesaid I appoint
the sum of twenty pounds a year to be paid by
the said master to and in equal portions divided
among the said four, but for one year only, unless
all the four so demean themselves, as for their
growth in learning and virtue to be judged by the
said electors and approved fit and worthy to be fur-
ther continued every one in his place. But as soon
as all or any one of the four doth or may commence
master in arts, then my will is, that his exhibition
shall be no longer continued unto him or them, but
transferred upon another or others to be elected and
APPENDIX, 207
approved as formerly. Moreover my will is that ont
of the said inheritance the said master shall yearly
pay the sum of five pounds per anTmin for ever to
the bailiff of the corporation of Morpeth for the
benefit of the free school there, and likewise the
smn of five pounds more to the said bailifis to be
yearly distributed among the poor of Stanfbrdham
parish in Northumberland, where I was bom. It is
also my will, that out of my gift the yearly sum of
ten pounds shall be paid by the said master to the
said four senior fellows of the lady Margaret's foun-
dation, to mend their commons in the hall. When
the lady Margaret's professor and the public orator
vouchsafe to come to the college to approve, my
mind is that they shall be civilly treated by the
master and four senior fellows: provided that the
charge exceeds not the sum of forty shillings in any
one year.
Lastly my will is, that (the foresaid uses being
once served) all the remains of the yearly revenue,
which I gave, shall be thrown in and added to the
coimnon dividend, and so divided among the master
and fellows of the lady Margaret's foundation only ;
provided that the said foundation continueth sted-
^ in the profession of the Protestant religion^, as
^ See a similar proviso in the will of Dr. Dan. Williams
(ob. Jan, a6, 171 J). "But if ever prelacy or popery should
cone to be established in North Britain, the aforesaid grant
it is declared shall entirely and altogether become null." —
Calamy, CotU, 985. Above, p. 57.
208 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
it stands yet established by law in the doctrine and
discipline of the Church of England. Otherwise it
is my will that the whole income of my gift shall
come and for ever remain to the heirs male of my
nephews Ralph and Henry Widdrington.
In witness hereof to this codicil (which I declare
to be part of my last will and testament) I have set
my hand and seal this twentieth day of March, in
the fourth year of the reign of king James the
second, annoque Domini i68f.
Ealph Widdkingtok.
Signed sealed and declared by the above-written
testator in the presence of Edward Collett, John
Randall, Nathaniel Disbrow.
Tenore presentium nos Johannes Covel S. T. P.
Procan. Ac. notum facimus omnibus &a quod deci-
mo quarto die mensis Junii Anno Domini 1689
coram nobis probatum fuit <bc. testamentum cum
codicillo Radulphi Widdrington S. T. D. et nuper,
dum vixit, coll. Christi <fec. socii defuncti &c. com-
missaque fmt administratio &c. Radulpho Wid-
drington et Henrico Widdrington executoribus Ac.
Mem<i. I had not the original will, but only the will
proved in the Prerogative Court, by which this copy was
written and accordingly compared. Jacobus Holman Begr.
pt is proved in the Prerogative August a^. 1689]."
Addenda.
p. 7, L T. Cato, Proverbially the first book :
e. g. ** Learned ? He HatH an arrogant spirit, he
can scarce construe Cato, I think.*' Pwrte of a
RegUter, 383.
p. 8, L antepen. heighty hight, MS. Read
highth.
p. ii,n. Upon the practice of diting c£ "While
I continued under this good man [Samuel Cradock,
fellow of Emmanuel] I went through logic, natural
and moral philosophy, and metaphysics. He read
upon systems that were of his own extracting out of
a variety of writers, and all the young gentlemen
with him were obliged to copy them out for their
own use, which they used to think a great drudgery.
But I have sometimes thought, that the benefit
that this had attending it was beyond the inconve^
nience and damage." Calamy's Ovm Times, L 132,
133. Hagenbach Encyklop. d. theolog. Wissenschaf-
ten, ed. 4. p. 41, n. 3, cites Schleiermacher ( Ueber die
Universitaten, p. 65 ; or as now printed in the first
vol. of his philosophical works, p. 577) as an oppo-
nent of dictation ; and adds : " It is remarkable
that the Jesuits in the i6th century were the chief
14
210 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
originators and propagators of dictation, though the
Jesuit Possevin brings out excellently well its -dis-
advantages ; see his BiUioth, sd. L 26. The pietistic
school of HaJle (Lange) were opposed to dictation,
which was much in vogue among the Wolfians."
p. 14, L 4. See Heylin's Hist, Presbyt, 47a
p. 39, L 2, " After his [James'] death a bill was
brought to the physicians to sign, that the ingre-
dients of the julip and plasters were safe ; but most
refused it, because they knew not whether the in<
gredients mentioned in the bill were the same in
the julip, and plasters." Fuller's Gh. HiaL (ed
Brewer), v. 569, 570.
" Go, take physic, doat upon
Some big-nam'd composition.
The oraculous doctor's mystic bills.
Certain hard words made into pUls."
Cbashaw's Verses in praise of Lessvus,
p. 40, n. I. Add the Wesleys. Soutl^ey (ed. 3),
i. 52.
p. 46, n. I. The question^ May one drink
^ hecdihs ? is resolved by Baxter, Christian Ethics
ch. 8, pt. 4, tit. 2, § 4. Southey {CommcT^-pUiee
book, Ser. l 146, 496, 520) has collected many pas-
sages which bear upon this subject. See too Fel-
tham's Resolves, 84 ad fin., Swinnock's. Christian
MwrCs CaUing, 307, 308, and White's First Century
of Scomdaloris, Malignant Priests, passim, especially
John Hume's wish (p. 46) : " That he might be
cursed by &ther mother and all his kin, that
endeth one health and will not another begin."
APPENDIX. 211
P- 57> ^- 3- "Your party [the Independents],
who you call the confiding men, the well-affected in
the army, the godly men." Bastwick's Utter Hout-
ing, 633. " Not suffering any scholars to pass out
of the town, unless some townsman of their trihe
would promise for him that he was a cor^der, as
they call it." Querela Cantcbbr. (ed. 1647), 8. " A
oonventicling barher and a confiding tailor." Ibid,
13-
p. 68, n. 2. "Brian Walton." Bather Greo.
Hall, consecr. May 11, 1662.
p. 73, n. I. Bead Bumand.
p. 73, n. 2. The execution of church censures
by lay chancellors was a standing grievance with
the nonconformists. See the millenary petition in
Fuller, Gh. Hist. bk. x. sect, i, § 27, art. 4, Card-
well's Docum. Ann. iL 10, L 10 seq., 12, L 14 seq..
Hist. Conf. 172, L 20, 201, 1. 22 seq., 4(^4, L 28.
p. 74, n. 2. See the Trembles at Frankfort (ed.
Petheram), 35 sq., Baaonoh^a Surva^ 0/ the Pretended
Holy Discipline (Lond. 1593), 45.
p. 80, L 8. His will. Extracted from the Re- *
gistry of the Prerogative Court of York.
Etiam si me oociderit Deus in illo sperabo.
Job xiii. 15.
In the Name of Crod, Amen. T, Matthew
Bobinson, late of Bumiston in the county of York,
clerk, being at this present infirm in body, but in
perfect mind and memory (blessed be God), from a
due sense of human frailties and my Christian duty
in preparing for death in life by setting my heart
U— 2
212 LIFE OF M, ROBINSON.
and house in order whenever my Lord shall call me,
do make and declare this to be mj last will and
testament (revoking all other and former wills by
me made) in manner and form following this twen-
tieth day of August, in the fourth year of the reign
of our sovereign lord and lady king William 'and
queen Mary, and in the year of our Lord one thou-
sand six hundred ninety-two. First I oonmiit and
commend my precious soul into Thine hands (O my
Creator !), to be accepted, purged, and glorified
through Thy more precious blood, satisfaction and in-
tercession (0 my dear Bedeemer), renouncing utterly
all merit of mine own, and relying solely on Thy
free grace and mercy, in the &ith whereof I have
lived and design to die, according to the truth of
Thy holy scriptures and the doctrine of the reformed
churches ; and as to my vile body I commit it to
the earth (whence it was), to be decently interred
without vain and pompous ceremonies in my parish-
church of Buniiston, in hppes of which (1) glori-
ous resurrection unto life eternal But as to my
•worldly estate, wherewith it hath pleased my boun-
tiful Lord so richly to endue me not only beyond
my own merits and deserts but my own desires
and hopes, wondeiiully succeeding all my under-
takings, I do give and bequeath it as followeth :
Imprimis, as concerning all my lands in Barden and
Barden Dikes, in the parish of Hawkswell, I have
by a late deed of settlement settled the same upon
trustees to stand seized of the same for my own
use during life; and whereas by a writing made
APPENDIX. 213
before my marriage, I did in lieu of a marriage-
portion of X8oo to be received with her, engage to
purchase lands of £ioo per annum, to be settled in
jointure upon her in full satisfaction of all her
right and title of dower j now in discharge of that
engagement and of my conjugal affection to my
said wife, Jane Kobinson, and in full satis£Eu;tion of
all her title of dower and thirds at the common
law, or any other right to any part of my personal
or real estate by any laws of this realm other than
such jointure or legacies appointed to her by this
my last will, I have by my above-mentioned deed
after mine own decease appointed those my trustees
to stand seized of those my lands of Barden and
Barden Dikes, which are now of the value of £io6
per annum good rents, to the use of my said wife
Jane Bobinson during her natural life only as a
jointure for her, but upon this condition and with
this proviso always, that she my said wife accept of
the same provision so allotted in full satisfaction of
all her title of dower thirds or any demand whatso-
ever or claim to any other parts or parcels of my
estate real or personal, and shall release all her pre-
tended right to all other persons concerned in any
other part of my estate. And in case my said
beloved wife shall so accept and release as before
within the space of two months next after my
decease, and shall no way infringe the intendment of
this my wiU, nor molest any persons as to any gift
or legacy by me bequeathed, that then by way of
recompence I do by this my will give unto my said
214 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
wife all arreara^ies of rent due from all my tenants
of Barden and Barden Dikes, which usually are
considerabl& And I do further give unto her (but
still upon the above-mentioned condition and pro-
viso) and unto her niece Mrs. Elizabeth Pomfrett
of Ripley, all my household stuff yet unsold at
Bumiston or at Bipley, whether bedding, linen,
woollen, pewter, chairs, and stools, with all my
plate (not otherwise disposed of), to be equally
divided between them. And I do yet further by
this my wDl (but still upon the aforesaid condition
and proviso) give unto my said wife a legacy of
J&ioo, and do also (under the same condition and
proviso) order that my said wife may enjoy to her-
self (without any let to be given her by my execu-
tors) all such sums of monies as were left her by
her mother lately deceased, or which she out of her
frugal care hath saved, whether the same be in her
own possession or put out in her own name, or in
the name of any person in trust for her. But if
my said wife Jane shall refuse to accept the said
jointure and provision upon the said condition, and
shall actually claim any share in my estate real or
personal over and above what is before allotted her,
then positively my will is, that my wife upon such
refusal shall stand for ever debarred from the said
intended jointure of Barden and Barden Dikes,
and both she and her niece Pomfrett be debarred
from all or any of the said intended legacies, and
that the above said trustees shall thenceforth stand
toized of all my lands in Barden and Barden Dikes,
APPENDIX, 215
-to the use of my brother Leonard Eobinson, cham-
herlain of London, diiring his natural life, and after
his decease to his son Thomas Robinson of Londoo,
merchant, and to his heirs and assigns for ever.
The effect of these is expressed in the aforesaid
deed of settlement, which by this my will I ratify
and confirm ; and as touching the reversion of all
these my lands of Barden and Barden Dikes after
my death or my wife's refusal to accept the same in
jointure as before, I do hereby give and bequeath the
same to my said brother Leonard Kobinson during
his life, and after his decease to his son Thomas
Bobinson aforesaid, and to his heirs and assigns
for ever. But as concerning those my lands and all
of them in Scab Newton in the parish of Bumiston,
I have settled the same upon my nephew George
Gray of Bumiston, clerk, his heirs and assigns for
ever, to stand seized of the same for my use during
my natural life, and after my decease for such uses
as are expressed or to be expressed in the condition .
of a bond sealed or to be sealed to me by the said
George Gray ; yet subject always to the yearly pay-
ment of ^43. 5«. per annum for the maintenance of
my schools and hospital in Bm^iston ; and my will
is that my said nephew George Gray shall within
the space of two months after my decease, give unto
the* feoffees of the said schools and hospital a true
copy of the said deeds of settlement relating to the
said schools and hospital, if I shall not have done
the same in my lifetime. And I do also commit
unto the care of the said George Gray during his
216 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
life the said free-schools and alms-houses, according
to a book of roles given in that behalf and as oon>
ceming those my three closes of leasehold lands
called Watson Closes or Windmill Closes, I do bj
this my will give and bequeath them unto my said
nephew Creorge Gray and his assigns, to have and
to hold the same during the term of years therein
yet unexpired, and also the tenant right of the
same after the expiration of the lease ; and I do
also give unto the said George Gray all arrears of
rents which any of my tenants of Scab ITewton
may be in arrear at the time of my deatL And
as concerning all my good library of books, with all
my papers and manuscripts, which I long since for
valuable consideration made over to the said C^rge
Gray, and (?) do hereby confirm the same. And as
and (?) concerning all these my lands in Barfoot in the
county palatine of Durham, purchased by me and
Mrs. Anne Savile, and all those my lands in Moor-
ton and Thomaby, and also all those my lands in
Bishopdale, I only have a life estate in them by the
deeds of purchase, being settled upon my brother
Leonard Bobinson and his heirs for ever ; and as
to those my lands in Moulton, togetlier with the
rent-charge of £io per annum issuing out of the
estate of Michaell Wrightson in Moulton aforesaid,
the same I have settled after my decease by deed,
which I do hereby confirm ; and as to those lands
in Westlayton, purchased lately by Mrs. Anne
Savile, I have in the same only a life estate, in
case I survive her ; the reversion after her decease
APPENDIX. 217
and mine is settled already by deeds of settlement,
which I do confirm as much as in me lies by this
my last ^will and testament. And as concerning lesser
legacies, I do give and bequeath them as followeth :
first I give and bequeath to my niece Frances Mad-
dason a legacy of £5 ; item, I give to Mr. Pom-
frett's two children, John and Jane, to the either
of them £10; item, I give to the poor of the
parish of Bumiston a legacy of £20, to be distri-
buted unto them according to their several necessi-
ties ^to some more, to some less), at the discretion
of my executors; I also give to the parish of
Kookesby, the place of my nativity, and to the
poor thereof a legacy of 40^ to be distributed
amongst them at the discretion of the minister
and churchwardens; item, I give to Elizabeth
Watson my cousin of Aldbrough, and to my cou-
sin Tennant's son, and to my cousin William Pick-
ering's son, for whom I was surety in baptism, to
each of them 405 ; and also to every servant which
shall be servant to me at my death, a legacy of
409; and to every servant of the house wherein I
shall die I give a legacy of 109 a piece ; item, I give
to Mr. Kathanael Buruand, clerk, a legacy of X3
for a farewell ; item, I give unto my nephew
Thomas Bobinson of Bookesby, and to his son and
heir William Bobinson, each of them a guinea to
buy a mourning ring ; and I further give unto the
said William all such arrears of my annuity, as shall
be due to me from his Either at the time of my
decease ; item, I give unto my brother-in-law
n
218 LIFE OF M. ROBINSON.
GreoTge Grey of Sudwick, gent.^ and to my sister-in-
law Mrs. Elizabeth Oglethorpe^ and to her son
Joseph Oglethorpe, and to my nephew Tennant^
and to his wife Margaret Tennant, and to my
cousin John Warcop of Gatenby, and to my
reverend brethren in the ministry, Mr. Richard
Tatum of Kirklington, Mr. John Pomfrett of Rip-
ley, and Mr. Anthony Prockter of Hussindale, and
likewise to my trusty and dear friend Thomas Bend-
lowes, Esq. the elder, and his son John Bendlowes,
and to my dear sister-in-law Deborah Robinson of
London, and to each of her daughters, and to cousin
Thomas Smithson of Moulton, and to cousin John
Wastell, and cousin John Smelt, and to cousin
Daniel Smith, and to Mrs. SeviLla Stroude, to Mr.
Samuel Hulme, and to Mr. Francis Taylour of
Beadale, apothecary, and to Mr. Henry Pinkney
of Brignall, Mr. Andrew Perrott of York, and
cousin James Collet of London, the elder, and to
my nephew John Grey, to each of them a guinea
to buy a mourning ring ; item, I give to my dear
and honoured friends, Mrs. Elizabeth Wastell and
Mrs. Anne Savile, as a grateful acknowledgement
of their never-dying love or mine a double guinea
to each of them ; I also regive to the said Anne
Savile a large silver medal, which she gave unto
me in my lifetime, and I further give unto the said
Anne Savile a large bezarde stone, given to me by
her uncle Mr. John Grarway, and if she pleases not
to accept it for he^elf, I desire her to present it to
my lady Ligleby, to whom I have ever been obliged;
APPENDIX, 219
item, I give and order to the chief and the four
and twenty (?) of the parish of Bumiston, and to
all my tenants in all places mourning gloves ; and
also all my clothes, I give them to my nephew John
Pomfrett, desiring him to give some share of them
to Mr. Samuel Hulme, as he shall think fit ; item,
I give to Mrs. Bendlowes, wife to Thomas Bend-
lowes, Esq. a guinea. But as to all the rest of my
goods and chattels not hereby disposed (after my
just debts paid, and funeral charges with all lega-
cies discharged) I do give and bequeath them unto
my two executors, Leonard Robinson, Esq. cham-
berlain of London, and his son Thomas Bobinson
of London, merchant, whom I do hereby make,
ordain, constitute, and appoint joint executors
of this my last will and testament. And I do
desire Thomas Bendlowes the elder, Esq. and John
Warcop, gent, to be the supervisors of this my last
[will], to see all things faithfully executed according
to the true intent thereof. In witness whereof I
do in the presence of many credible witnesses
(whose names are to be subscribed), declare this
deliberately to be my last will and testament, the
day and year above written, thereto putting my
hand and seal, Matthew Robinson. This my will
consisting of four writing sheets was sealed, signed
and acknowledged in the presence of Anne Savile,
Jude Abbey, John Pomfritt, William Carter, Chris-
topher Raper.
This will was proved at York, 15th December
1694^ by the oath of Thomas Robinson the nephew.
220 LIFE OF M. ROBIHTSON.
one of the executors therein named, to whom, pro-
bate was granted, he having been first sworn duly
to administer.
Wm. Hudson,) Deputy
Jos. Buckle, / Registran-s.
p. 83. L 7 from foot. For " leaves" read " pages."
p. 86 seq. The name Kobison frequently occurs
in the following list ; such entries Mr. Ward con-
siders not likely to belong to Matthew Robinson's
£Eunily ; but in the Register they are for the most part
spelt Robinson, and will be so given in the index.
p. 89, L 2. For " Now— York," read " [Now—
York]."
p. 94, 1. 15. The ) should stand in the next line
after " family."
p. 104, L 9 from foot. On this tract see An
Anaujer to a [i.e. to Echard's] Letter of Enquiry into
the Grounds and Occasions of the Contempt of the
Clergy (Lond. 167 1) : " If you knew the gentleman,
and wiU give any credit to him, who gives an ac-
count of the new sect of Latitude men in a letter to
his friend G. B., who I believe may be akin to your
friend R L., both feigned persons, &c." p. 31. There
is a humorous account of the philosophasters in
Echard's Observations upon the Answer, &c. (Lond.
1 671), 142 — 148.
p. 106, L 12 from foot. Read plantarum.
p. 112, L 7 from foot Dele "Qy. Harrison 1"
and insert after the word " gi*eyhound :" much " ob-
literated, but no doubt the arms of Thomas Harri-
APPENDIX. 221
son, Esq. of Allerthorpe, who married at Willesdon,
CO. Middlesex, 27 June 1649, Mary, daughter of Sir
Wm. Roberts of Willesdon, kt., afterwards bart."
Mr. Ward's note.
p. 129, n. 2. Add Burton's Diary, iiL 291, 992.
His catechism was approved by lady Hewley {Char
rUy Gomm, Rep. xiL 673, xvii. 843).
p. 154. Add to the account of Cawdrey. Dr.
Williams' library contains "A Sermon occasioned
by the death of the Rt. Hon. George Lord Delamer,"
4to. London, 1684. This sermon is mentioned by
Henry New come (AiUobiogr. 256), and an extract
is given in Memorials and Characters, together with
the Lives of Eminent and Worthy Persons (London,
1741, foL), 427, 428.
p. 155, n. 2. For biographical read bibliogrO'
phical. Add to the account of Poole : " I would
fain have had Mr. William Moses, Mr. Gibbons,
and Mr. Matthew Poole into the commission [for
the Savoy conference], that I might have had their
help in disputing, because they were very quick,
ingenuous men, and I coidd not prevail." Baxter's
Life, ii. 337.
p. 158, 1. 4. Read Chandler.
INDEX
OF NAMES AND THINGS.
Abbey, Jude, 219
Allen, aid., 180
Anatomy, a Cambridge study,
21, 30 n. I, 31, 32, 103, 105,
106
Andrewes, his preaching, 131
Andrews, sir Thos., 180
Ardern, sir John, his son John,
64 n. 2
Aristotle, 99, loi, 105, 106
Arithmetic, a Cambridge study,
97
Arnold, Thos., tSo
Arrowsmith, John, D.D., mas-
ter of St. John's, Kobinson's
friend, 29, 117 — 127, 158
Arthur, 181
Ascham, Boger, MS. of, 22 n. 2
Ash, 120, 181
Aspenwall, 205
Astronomy, a Cambridge study,
21
Bacon, Id., 74
Bainbridge, Edw., 203
Baker, Thos., his life of Arrow-
smith, 1 17-127; gift to St.
John's coll. Library, 123 n.
Banes, John, 205
Banks, sir John, attorney-gene-
ral, 70 n. I
Bann, Dr., 73 n. i
Barebone, 35 n. 2
Barker, Ann, 93
Barlow, Thos., 191
Bamardiston, Nath., 180
Baron, Wm., 203
Bartholomew's day, 68
Barthomley, Cawdrey's living,
66, 67
Barugh, Cath., 92
Bates, 181
Bathurst, 180
Baxter, Bichard^ letter of, 163-
169
Becher, Wm., fell. St. John's,
148
Bendlowes, John, 218
Bendlowes, Thos., 218, 219
Beresford, feU. St. John's, 151
Bernard (or Barnard) Castle, 4
n. 4, 5
Bertius, 100
Biddulph, Theoph., 180
Bigg, Walter, 180 [Qu. whether
aid. Bigs ? 158]
INDEX.
223
Bishops who ordained during the
commonwealth, 37 n. i
Blechden, Thos.^ sen. fellow of
St. John's, Cjjectedy 119
Bodorda, Wm., sen. fellow of
St. John's, ejected, 11^
Boothby, Walter, 180
Botany, a Cambridge study, 26,
30 n. I, 106
Bothwellbridge, 50
Bowles, £dw., famous preacher,
37; his life, 128-130, 221;
son of Oliver, 37 n. 2, 1 28 n. i
Bowles, Samuel, son of Oliver,
128 n. I
Brewster, John, 94 n.
Brinsley, 180
Bromfield, Thos., 180
Brown, maj. gen. 180
Browne, Sir T., friend of M. B.,
32 seq.
Brownrig, Balph, 71, 130-146
Bucholzer^ 69
Buck, Thos., sen. bedel, 137,
140
Bull, fellow of Christ's, 1650,
26 n. 4
Bumand, Nath., 73 n. i, 217
Bumeston, M. B. presented to,
165 1, 33 seq. ; resigns in favour
of his nephew, 57, 65 ; church-
plate, 58, 112; sch(^l and hos-
pital, 57-61, 108, iir; Ann
Savile's charity, 61 n. i; pa-
rish registers, 86-93; vicars,
see Elsley (Gregory and He-
neage). Grey (Geo.), Bobinson
(John cent. xvii. and xvui,
Joseph, Matthew) Waddington
(Hy.) Wilson (Rd.) ; derk and
registrar, see Vitty (Bil.);
masters, see Hulm, Lindsey,
Bider, Vitty; present state of
church and school, 113; M.B.'8.
bequest to, 217, 218
Burton, Bob., his epitaph, 4 n. i
Calamy corrected, 107, 133 n.,
148, 181
Calvin, 7 n. I, 95; his opinion
of the liturgy, 74, 115, 116,
211
Cambridge, a garrison, 9 n. 2;
beauty of colleges, teaching
superior to that at Edinburgh,
j6; students prevented from
. entering by the civil war, 9,
t6, notes i and 2 ; alarmed at
the taking of Huntingdon, 17-
1 9 ; governor of the castle, 1 8,
Cambridge studies. See Studies.
Cantides, verse translations . of ,
22 n. I
Carter, George, 92
Carter, Wm., 219
Caryll, 181
Case, 181
Cassander, 74
Cato, first school-book, 7, 209
Catherine Hall, disputed election
to the mastership, 132-146
Cawdrey, Zach., fellow of St.
John's, tutor to M. K. and
224
INDEX.
Heniy Neweome, i6, 73 d. i ;
M. R/b new-year *b gift to, ai ;
ouied of his proctorship, 33,
94 ; a royalist, 23, 49, 66, ;
his daughter Elizabeth mar-
ries Greorge G-rey, 65 n. i, 67,
114; ejected from his tiving,
67; moderate conformist, 68
n. 4, 72; life of, 147-154, 111
Chamberlaine, Jas., fellow of
St John's, 36 n. 2
Ghanoellors, bishops', 73 n. 2, 2 1 1
Chandler, aid., 158
Chapel, disputations held in, 100,
lOI
Charity, a tenth part of income
spent in, 55 n. i, 112, 184
Charles I. takes Huntingdon, 17 ;
his trial and execution, 25 ;
Jan. 30 kept as a faat, ib. n. 2,
105 ; cf. " Life of Isaac Mil-
les" (1721), 6-S; interferes
with elections, 134
Charles II. his interview with
M.R., 49—51
Chemistry, 106 -
Christ's college elects M. B. fel-
low, but a man of the times
procures a mandamus, 26, 27,
28 ; rules of the foundress, 26
n. 3 ; bequest to, 202 seq.
Church, Nath., colL Enmi.,
155 n-
Church, learning declined in the,
during the commonwealth, 166
Circulation of the blood, 31, 103,
104, T07
Clarke, 181
Clarke, fell. St. John's, 149,
Clergy, bachelor, imputations on,
44 n. 2 ; huntsmen, 45 n. 2 ;
not a match for gentry in brave
clothes, 46; should be physi-
cians and lawyers, 54 n. i ;
poor, relieyed by M. B., 56;
fifths allowed to, 114, T15
CoUett, Edw., 205, 208
Collett, sir Jas., 80 n. 2
Collet, Jas., M. R.'8 cousin, 218
Collier, Jer., fell. St. John's,
148, 150
Collins, Dr., 122
Commons, 20 n. i
Compass, motto about, 52
Consett, Priscilla, dr. of Peter,
94 n.
Cooper, 181
Corderius, 7 n. i, 95, 96
Cottingham, Mary, 94
Coulson, John, felL Cath., 132,
I33» 144-146
Covenant, the, 149 seq.
Cox, Dr. Thos., 180
Cradock, sir Joseph, commissazy
of Richmond, 39
Cradock, Sam., fell. Emm., 209
Creswick, Jas., felL St. John's,
148, 150
Crichton (or Creighton), Rob.,
coll. Trin., attempt to secure
his election as master of Cath.,
135-146
Cross, Dr. Josh., 191
INDEX.
225
Crowland (Croyland), 15 n. i
Cruxnlam, 180
Cudworth, Kalph, 193, aoi
Damian, cardinal, 67 n. 4
Dand, Oliver, 151
Darley, Hen., 198
Dfkvenant, lady Margaret's pro-
fessor, 100
Di^, John, nephew of John
Bobinson, 91
Delamere, lord (sir Greorge Booth),
152, ^21
D'Ewes, 99 seq.
Dictation, 11 n., 209, an
Dillingham, William, 126, 193
Disputations, see Schools.
Divinity, a Cambridge study,
17 n., 30, 98-100
Dogflayers, i.e. anatonusts, 31
n. 2
Dogs in college-halls, 32
Downes, his Greek lectures, 100
Drake, Dr., 158
Drunkenness, 46 n. i . "As drunk
aa a beggar," and ''As drunk
as a lord," ib.
Dun, Thos., 93
Dyce, Bev. A., his ed. of Mar-
lowe, 39 n. 2
Eaton, John, antinomian, 71 n. 2
Edinburgh University, English
students, who have learned
their Greek at school, admitted
of the second year, 10 ; course
of study, logic, e2i^^, ^.y
II n., 13; broken up by the
plague, 12; M. B. despises it
in comparison of Cambridge, 16
Elections go by favour, 132 seq.
See under Fellowships.
Ellis, John, felL Cath., 132, 133,
144-146; father of bp. Ellis,
133 n. I
Ellis, J. jun., 134 n.
Elsley, Bev. Heneage, of Bumes-
ton, 93 ; his children, Charlep,
88, 91 ; Elizabeth and Charles
(a second), 88; Gregory, vie.
ofBume8ton,88,9i; Gregory's
widow Maiy, 92 ; Charles He-
neage son of Heneage and
Miriam, 89
Ethics, a Cambridge study, 2t,
103, 105; authors studied,
Piccolomineus, 100, Aristotle,
10 1, 106, Daneus, Scultetus,
Amesius, Aquinas, 103, Cicero,
Epictetus, Plotinus, Plutarch,
Seneca, 106
Eusebius Pamphili, 67 n. 4
Excommunication, 73 n. 2, 211
Fiurfax, lord, friend of Thos.
Bobinson, 8; M. B. proposed
as his page, 9; his chaplain
Bowles, 129
Fellowship examination, 28 n. i ;
feUowships given by &vour
29 n. I, 36 n. I
Fenwick, Cuthb., 205
Finch, syndic of Padua, 27 n.
Fisher, Mary,of Scruton, Yorksh.,
15
226
INDEX.
married to John Bobinaon, 88 ;
bnriad, June 17, 1739, 9'
Foot» sir Thou., t8o
Fruioe, Matihew, 9Q
Frederick, aid., 180
Frenoh, neglected at Cambridge^
97
Fuller, feUow of Christ's, 1649,
96 n. 4, 204
Garway, John, Anne SaTik's
nnole, ai8
Gajle, Marik, 91
Geometry, a Cambridge study,
97
Gibbons, 921
Gliason, Dr. Frands, (fell. Trin.
Hall, prol of physic. Not. 10,
1636), 103
Goodwin, Thoa., fell. St. John's,
148 n. 3, 150
Grower, Humphr., 147 n. x
Gower, ooL, 180
Greaves, £]iz./ofPre8cot, Lane,
marries John Bohinson, 93, 91
Greek, taught at schools, 8, 175 ;
except Scotch schools, 10 n. 4 ;
and Latin poets read at Cam-
bridge, 19, 97, 17 n., some
Cambridge tutors little versed
in, 96 ; Downes' lectures, 100
Greenwood, Dr. Dan., 191
Grey, Anna, dr. of Geo., 90
Grey, Eliz., Cawdre/s dr., 65
n. I, 67, 90
Grey, Elix., M. R.'s great niece,
87,93
Grey, Geo. esq., marries Frances,
sister of M. B., 65 n. i, 114,
118
Grey, Geo., M. B.*8 nephew and
successor, 57, 65, 67, 68, 69,
80, 87, ai5, 916; buried, 90;
his wives, t&.
Grey, Ge(»ge, M. R.'8 great ne-
phew, T07, III, III
Grey, Hanna, Bf. B.'sgreat nieo^
87
€hney, John, M. B.'8 nephew, 918
Grey, Matth., M. B.'8 great ne-
phew, 87, 109
Grey, Zachary, M. B.'8 great
nephew, 65 n. i, 83, 84, 109,
152 ; bapt. May 6, 1686, 87
Griffith, 181
Harrison, Thos., and Mary his
wife, of Allerthorpe, 38, 221 ;
their dr. Sarah marries Geo.
Grey, 65 n. i
Harrison, Thos., 109
Healths, 46 n. i, 11 9, 9 10
Hebrew, a Cambridge study, 17
n., 30 n. I, 96, 97, 175, 178
Henman, fell. St. John's, 148,
151
Herbert, Geo., his lectures, 100
Heron, Arthur and Sam., fel-
lows of St. John's, 148, 151
Hickman, Hy., 191
Higgrinson, aid., x8o
Hildersham, Arthur, fiunotu
preacher, 70 n. 1, 115
Hill, Be^j., 204
INDEX.
227
JBffl^ Joeeph, otien at Si. John's
in 1644, 16 n. 1, 193
HiU, Thos., (C. G.C.G., B.A.
i^)» ¥^> 97
HiBtory, a Cambridge stadj, 17
n.; 100, 10 1 (Floms, GeUina
and Macrobiiis), 105
Hobbe8> denies the use of Latin
and Greek, 10 1, los
Hodges, Thos., feU. St John's,
148 n. I
Holdsworth, Bd., D'Ewes' tator,
17 n., 106; his preaching, 131
Holdsworth, T., 106
Holland, earl of, chancellor, 135,
I3<5
HoDhigsworth, N. J., 107
Hornby registers, 93, 94
Horses, listed for "king and
pari.," 9 n. 5; price of, 47;
Yorkshire £unons for, %b* n. i
Horton, Thos., 116, 193, 198
Hourglass in pulpits, 71 n. a
Hnhne, Sam. (coH Jes., A.B.
1683, A.M. 169 1), master of
Bumeston, iii, ii9, 919
Hnntingdon taken, 17 n. 1
Hutton, fell. St. John's, 14^151
Inglebj, nr Wm. and lady Mar-
gv«t, 63, 64, )i8 ; their son sir
John, 64 n. 4, 65 n. 9 ; their
daughters Margaret and Anne,
64 n. 1
Ingleby, Mary and Katherine,
found a school at Bipley, 64
n. 3
Ireland, master of Westminster,
59 n. I ; cf. Prynne's Can-
terb. Doome, 411, 413
Jackson, sen., 181
Jaoomb, sen. and jun., j8t, 195
Jenkins, 181
"Jockey, the Gentleman's," 48
John's, St., coU., a prison, 9 n. 2;
M. B., &c. enter, 16; M. B.
scholar of, 15 n. 4 ; connected
with Christ's, 16 n. 3 ; M. B.
fellow of, 98, 99, 83, 84 ; feuds
in, 19 n. 1, 148-15 1 ; disputa-
tions in chapel, 100, 10 1 ;
purged by the earl of Man-
chester, IT7 seq. ; gifts to the
library, 113 n., 125 n. i, ia6n. ;
to the third court, 152
Johnson, master of Brignal, 114
Johnson, deputy, 180
Julian, John, 180
Kay, Ami, of Carihr<^, 93
Keate, 180
Kettlewell, Mary, of Theakston,
93
Kirshaw, ministw of Bipley; 63
n. 9
Knaresborough, 76, 78
Knowles, John, fell. Cath., 133
n. I, 144, 145
Langdaile, Joanna, 93
Langley, fellow of Christ's, q6
n. 4
Langley, Dr. Hen., 191
15—2
828
INDEX.
L>titndinari>nii, 104, aao
Laurence, aid., 180
Law, oiyily a Cambridge study,
17 n. ZO, 53; popular text-
books, Ridley, Swinburne,
Doctor and Student, Bacon,
Co well, Grotius, 53
Leicester taken, 14 n. 4, 97, 210
Leigh, Laur., ooU. Emm., 155 n.
Lenox, duke of, Crichton*8 pa-
tron, 138, 139, 143
Leslie, gen., 10
Lightfoot, Greorge, 93
Lindsey, master of Bumeston
school, iia
Linsdayle, Mark, 91
Liturgy, the EngUsh, Calvin's
opinion of, 74, 115, 116
Logic, diting of, at Edinburgh,
1 1 n., 12; lesmt before coming
to Cambridge, 16 n. 4 ; a Cam-
bridge study, 97, 98, 99, 109 ;
claBS-books,Seton, Keckerman,
MolineuB, 17 n.. Ramus, 16
n. 3, Smigledus, 99
London miles, 1 3 ; congregations,
62 n. a
Longland, Thos., fellow of St.
John's, 1655, 36 B. 2
Lothian, John, fell. Cath., 133,
I37i I39-H«i 144-146
Love, aid., 180
Lumby, Fred., 94 n.
Lye, 181
Lynford, Sam., fell. Cath., 131,
I33» 144, I45i I4<5
Lynford, Thos., 203
Maddasan, Frances;, M. IL's
niece, 117
Manchester, eari of, 117 seq.,
149 •
Manton, i8x, 195
Marston Moor, 8
Mary's, St., commencement in, 99
Maskal, 180
Mason, Dr., master of requests
to Chas. L, 151
Masterson, Hy., Cawdrey's tu-
tor, 147
Mathematics, neglected at Cam-
bridge, except Ptolemy, Apol-
loiiius, Eudid, &c., loi; but
see 105
Matthew, abp.Toby, greatgrand-
father to M R.'s wife, 45 n. i,
77 n. I
Metaphysics, a Cambridge study,
20, «i, 30 n. I, 97, 98, ib2,
103, 105, 209
Micklethwaite, Paul, coll. Sidn.,
Mildmay, col., governor of Cam-
bridge castle, 19
Miles, Northumberland and Lon-
don, 12, 13
Milner, aid., 180
Mitchell, Anna, 92
Moderators, senior sophiaters act
as, 23
MoUe, 198
Monmouth, duke of, his charger
at BothweUbridge, 50
More, Hen., 200
Moipeth, 208
INDEX.
229
Moses, Wm., 111
"Moveor immotus," motto on
the mariner's compass, 5a
Mowbray, Jas., felL St. John's,
148 n. 1, 150
Music, a Cambridge study, 30
n. I
Nevil, Dr., master of Trinity, 36
n. I
Nevill, of St John's, 10 1
Newark raparees, 13 seq.
Newcastle taken, 10, 96; go-
vernor of, 13
Kewcome, Henry, M. B.'8 friend,
16 n. 1, 29 n. 5, 68 n. a, 73
n. I
Newmiu*ket, 47, 50
New-year's gifts, aa n. a, 105
Nicholls, aoo
Noel, Martin, 180
Nonconformists allowed to preach
in churches, 73 n. i, 115;
cgected, 68
Northumberland miles, is
Oath of discovery, 119, lao
Oglethoipe, Eliz., M. B.'8 sister-
in-law and her son Joseph, a 18
Ordination, see Bishops.
Oxford, king's garrison, 8 n. i
Oxford, Aubrey earl of, 50
Pack, Christ, lord, 180
Padua, English students of phy-
sic resort to, 27 n. i
Paman, Henry, 3a n. i
Parliament, its pursevants, 45;
sets aside free election, a6;
Barebone's, its project against
universities, 35
Patrick, bp., 104, aao
Pawson, John, fell St. John's,
150
Peachie, Sam., fell. St. John's,
151
Pennoyer, Wm., 180
Pepper, aoi
Peppes, Christ., a04
Perrott, Andr., of York, a 18
Philosophy, a Cambridge study,
16 n. 3, 17 n., 97-101 ; M. B.
spends four hours a day on,
19 ; the new, a i, 99 (Cartesian),
103-105, aao
Physics, a Cambridge study, ai,
103. See Anatomy, Astrono-
my, Botany.
Pickering, Mark, &ther of Jane,
M. B.'s wife, 5 n. a, 9a; his
wife, a 14
Pickering, Wm., M. B.'s cousin,
ai7
Pinkney, Hen., of Brignall, ai8
Pluralities, 75
Plymouth, Ursula countess of,
ao3
Poets, Greek and Latin, studied
at Cambridge, 19 ; verse com-
position, a I, a a, a8 n. i, 30
n. I
Pomfret, Eliz., of Bipley, a 14
Pomfret, John, rect. of Bipley,
65 n. a, ai8, a 19; his sister
230
INDEX.
Anna^ 0<m Jobn, and dr. Al-
]^Bamond, 66d. ; hia children,
John Mid Jane, 117
Poole, Matthew, his SynopsiB
promoted by M. B., 43; hia
Annotations, 44 ; ion of Fran-
cis, his life, 154 seq., a^i; his
scheme for supporting poor
scholars, 157-195
Poor bribed to hear and learn,
58 n. X, 62
Popery, fears of, 57 n. i, 60, 901,
307
Preaching before ordination,
usual, 34 n. a
Preston, Dr. John, 138 n. 1
Prockter, Bev. Ant., of Bussin-
dale, ai8
Proctor appoints moderators, 13;
his speech, t&. ; determines se-
niority, 29
Pybus, Maxy, 93
Baisbeck, J. S., 94 n.
Baisbeck, Leonard, 94 n.
Bandal, Thos., 204, 205, 208
Baper, Christ., 219
Bayson, Eliz., 92
Beading, fdlow of Christ's, 26
n. 4
Beading on the road, 40 n. i, 210
BeinokLs, Dr., 181
Bhetoric, a Cambridge study, 100
Bicard, Andrew, 180
Biohs, Bo., 145, X46
Bider, Wm., master of Bumes-
ton, 90
Bipley, 58 n. 2, 64 n. 2 ; John
Pomfret rector, 65 n. 2 ; M. B.
dies there, 81
Boberts, Mary, dr. of Sir Wm.,
22T
Bobinson, Alida, dr. of Bd. of
Exilby, 87
Bobinson, Ann, dr. of Wm. cu-
rate of Leeming, 88 ; another,
dr. of John, vie. of Bumeston,
i&. ; another, dr. of Wm. of
Bumeston, %b,\ buried, 91;.
Ann Wilkinson, dr. of Wm.,
89; another, wife of Fras. of
the Stoeet, 90; another, xA.
Bumeston, 91 ; another, widow
of Exilby, t5. ; another, mar-
ries Matthew France, 9a; an-
other, marries Geo. Carter, 92 ;
another, wife of Leonard, 93 ;
another, wife of Wm., 94
BobinSon, Anne, dr. of John of
Exilby, 87; another^ wife of
.Wm., 91; another, married
Barth. Budd, 94 n.
Bobinson, Catharine, 89; another,
of Leeming Lane, 90 (bis);
another, of GiU Hall marries
Geo. Lightfoot, 93
Bobinson, Deborah, 88
Bobinson, Deborah, M. B. *s sis-
ter-in-law, 218
Bobinson, Dorothy, dr. of John
of Exilby, 87; another, dr. of
Elias of Bumeston, t&. ; an-
other, wife of Nicholas, 89;
another, of Bipon, 91
INDEX.
231
SobiDBon, Edward, 93
Bobin'son, EUm, 87
BobinBOD, Eliz., dr. of John Tic.
of Bumeston, bapt. Apr. 25,
ob. May ^^^ I7H> ^t 9^ ;
• anoUier dr. bapt. Dec. 23,
1 744, 88 ; another, dr. of Wm.
andMaiy, 89 ; another marries
Mark Linadayle, 93 ; another,
dr. of Wm. of Gill Hall and
Basby, 94 n. ; another, dr. of
lieonard, marries Bobt. Wil-
kinson, %h.
Bobinson, Emma, 89
Bobinson, Eunard (Leonard?}, of
Grill Hall, and his widow, 93
Bobinson, Frances (fonnerly
Smelt), M. B.'s mother, 10,
I3> 33
Bobinson, Frances, M. B's sister,
marries Geoi^ Grey, 65 n. i,
X14; dies July 10, 1661, %b.
Bobin80n,Fnuices,marriesThom-
ton, 91; another, dr. of Leo-
nard, marries John Brewster,
94 n.
Bobinson, Francis, son of Mi-
chael of Leeming Lane, 87 ; of
Leeming Street, 88, 91; his
wife Ann, 90 ; his wife Mary
Pybos, 93
Bobinson, Giffsry, ofThaakstone,
Bobinson, Isabel, dr. of John,
yio. of Bumeston, 88
Bobinson, Jane, M. B.'8 wife,
5 n. 2^ 92^ i\% seq.
Bobinson, Jane, dr. of Michael
of Leeming Lane, 87; another,
dr. of Wm. and Mary, 89, 9a ;
another, of Thexton, 89; an-
other, dr. of Wm. of Arra-
thome, 94; one, a widow,
gives a chalice to Bumeston,
III
Bobinson, Joan, wife of Wm. of
the Street, 90
Bobinson, John, uncle of M. B.
fellow of St. John's, i6a6,
5 n. 2 ; yio. of Bumeston 1634,
ob. May 28, 165 1, 33 n. 2,
89, 90; his sons Wm. and
John, 87
Bobinson, John, via of Bur-
neston 1716 seq., his lai*ge
£unily, 87* 88, 91; buried
Dec. 18, 1764, 91; his son
John, 88; marries EHz. Greaves,
93 ; Mary Fisher, 88, 91 ; his
nephew John Day, 91; his
first wife Bachel, »&•
Bobinson, John, of Exilby, cent.
16, 87 ; another, son of Michael
of Leeming Lane, 87 ; another,
son of Francis of Leeming
Street, 88, 91 ; another, son of
Gath. of Leeming Lane^ 90;
another, of Bedale, 93
Bobinson, Joseph, vicar of Bur-
neston, 87, 109; servant, 91
Bobinson, Juliana^ daughter of
Joseph, vie. of Bumeston,
87
Bobinfon, Estb., dr. of Michael
232
INDEX.
of Exilby, 87 ; one K. R. mar-
riee Thomas Dun, 93
Bobinflon, Leon., chamberlain of
London, younger bro. of M.
B., 5 n. 1 ; knighted Oct. 19,
1692, ob. 1696; his house in
the city, 49; M. B.*b bequest
to, ai5, Q16, 119; his wife
Deborah, a 18
Bobinson, Leonard, son of John
of Exilby, 87 ; father and son,
of Gill Hall, 93, 94 ; another,
son of Wm., 94 n.
Bobinson, Margaret, dr. of John,
yic. of Bumeston, bapt., 88;
another, of Allathorp, 89; an-
other marries Mark Gayle, 9a
Bobinson, Mary, dr. of Michael
of LeemingLane, 87 ; another,
dr. of John, vicar of Bumeston,
bapt. June 17, 1739, 88; an-
other, wife and dr. of Wm. of
Bumeston, 89 ; another, widow
of Leonard of Gill Hall, 94;
others (dr. and granddr. oi
Wm.), 94 n.
KoBiKBON, Matthew, baptized
Dec. 14, i6a8, 4 n. 3; second
(should be third; I. Wm. II.
Thos.) son of Thos., 5 n. 2;
yet see 66 \ at a grammar-
school, where he learns much
Latin, but eats little meat, 6 ;
at an eminent school under
Mr. H., where he becomes a
britic in Greek and Latin, 6-8 ;
proposed as page to lord Fair-
£rx, 9; is sent to £<dinbui]g^
university, 9-12; his opinion
of diting, II, 13; driyeu from
Edinburgh by the plague;, 12;
goes to Cambridge, 1645, 13
seq. ; is chased by theNewark-
ers, 14; slaughters hummers,
15 ; his opinion of Cambridge,
16; admitted scholar of St.
John's, June 9, 1645, 15 n. 4,
Q3; flies from Cambridge, is
brought back, and does duty
by night in the castle, 18, 19 ;
his studies, 19-23; his love of
fine clothes, 19, 46, 50; mode-
rator of his year, 23; studies
physic and herbary, 24, 36;
fasts during the king's trial,
25 ; chosen fellow of Christ's,
26-38 ; but ousted by manda-
mus, t&. ; intends to take his
M.D. at Padua, 37; or to
travel as tutor or companion,
38; is chosen fellow at St.
John's Apr. 3, 1650, 38, 29;
a tutor, 30 ; studies law, divin-
ity, botany, chemistry, ana-
tomy, 30 seq.; presented to
Bumeston, 165 1, 33 seq. ; re-
signs his fellowship and takes
episcopal orders, 1654, 36, 37 ;
by Bowles' instructions be-
comes a right teztman, 37, 38,
^9~7i i practises as a physician,
38-41, 5 n. 2; his diligence, 7,
8, I3» 19-^ i> %OBGq., 40 seq.,
69, 72 ; suffers from the stone,
INDEX,
233
41, 43, 68, 69, 76-79 ; his '<An-
notations," 4^-44, 69, 78, 84,
107 ; his Hebrew studies, 44 ;
helps M. Poole, 43, 44 ; marries
JanePickermg Oct 1 2, 165 7, 45
n. I) 92 ; his beagles, 45 ; and
hunters, i&. ; his success in
breeding horses, 46-48 ; sells a
horse to Charles II., is sum-
moned to court, 49-51; his
swiftness, 48, 75; his messet
spaniels, 51, 52; his letters on
politics, 52 ; his legal skill, 52
—54; indulgent in demanding
his dues, 54, 55 ; his prosper-
ity, 55, 57» 61-63,66; charity
to the poor, 55; to ministers
and scholars, 56, 72; bounty
to his family, 56, d^-, resigns
his hiring to his nephew, Sept.
14, 1682, 57, 63 n. I, 65, 80,
114; his hospital and school,
• 57-61, 108-111, 113, 215; his
' ' Treatise of Faith, by a Dying
Divine," 58 n. 2, 77 n. 2, 113;
a cunning mason, 60 ; manages
lady Ingleby's estate, 1683,
63-65 ; Uves with his nephew,
and preaches, 69 seq. ; trains
young scholars for the ministry,
73; his fEunily worship, t6. ;
moderation in Church contro-
rersies, 68, 72 seq. ; his " Cas-
sander Beformatus," 74; re-
foses Uvings, 75; his consti-
tution, 75, 76; his patience,
78 seq.; his legacies, 80, 211
seq.; his manuscripts and
library, i5., 114, 216; dies at
Ripley, Nov. 27, is buried at
Bumeston, Nov. 30, 1694, 81,
90, 116; MS. of his Life, 83,
84; at Bipley, 1693, 11 1; his
gift of plate to Bumeston, 58,
112
Bobinson, Michael of Leeming
Lane, father and son, 87, 90,
92 ; one Michael marries Eliz.
Rayson, 92
Robinson, Miles, of Thezton, 89
Robinson, Nicholas, 89
Robinson, PhiUis, of Thexstone,
89
Robinson, Priscilla, mother and
dr., 94 n.
Robinson, Rachel, dr. of John,
87; another, wife of John, 91
Robinson, Richard of Exilby, 87 ;
another, son of Michael of
Leeming Lane, ti. ; another,
son of John, vie. of Bumeston,
88 ; another, son of Wm. and
Mary of Bumeston, 89 ; an-
other, marries Anna Run thaite,
92; another, marries Anna
MitcheU, %b,
Robinson, Sarah, dr. of John,
vie. of Bumeston, 88, 91 ; an-
other, dr. of Wm., married J.
S. Raisbeck, 94 n.
Robinson, Thos., father of M. R.,
4 n. 3 ; barrister, 5 n. 2 ; tries
his son with curt Latinists, 6 ;
takes part with Fair&z, 8;
234
INDEX.
boriedaiLeodfl, Jime29, 1643,
ti.; h]« daughter Franoes, 65
n. I
BobinflOD, Thoe., ind son of the
abovei 5 n. 1 ; yet he is spoken
of as yowtkfftr than M. R., 66 n. i
Bobinson, Thos. of Bokeby, M.
B/s nephew, 917
Bobinsoo, Thos., son of M. B.'s
brother sir Leonard, 56, 80,
«I5, 919
Bobinson, Thos., son of John of
Ezilby, 87; another, son of
Bichardof Ezilby, i(. ; another,
son of John, vie. of Bameston,
bapt. Jan. 9, 1735-6, 88, ob.
Apr. a8» 1736, 91; another
son, bapt. June 3, 1737, 88;
Thos. Madgson, 89; another,
of Allathoipe, i5. ; .another,
son of Wm. and Ann, 94
Bobinson, Wm., grand&ther of
M. B., 33 n. 3
Bobinson, Wm., eldest brother
dT M. B., bapt. )8 Deo. 1694,
5 n. 9
Bobinson, Wm. of Bokeby, son
of M. B.'s nephew Thos., 317
Bobinson, Wm., cousin of M. B.,
87
Bobinson, Wm., son of Michael
of Ezilby, 87 ; another, son of
Wm. of the Street^ Leeming
Lane, ib,\ another, son of
Francis of Leeming Street, 88 ;
another, curate of I^eeming,
f&. ; another, son of John, tic.
of Bnmeston, ib. ; another of
Bumeston, his large fiunily,
88, 89, 91; another, son of Wm.
of Bumeston, 89, 91 ; another
son, 89; another, of Bipon,
90; another, of the Street, and
Joan his wife, 90, 93 ; another,
son of Leonard of Gill Hall,
93, 94; his fiunily, 94 n. i ;
others (&ther and son) of Arra-
thome, 93, 94; another, of
Middleton Had, Wath, 94
Bobinson, Winnefrid, 90
Bokeby, 4, 5; M. B.'s bequest
to, 217
Bud, fell, of Queens', 138 n. i
Budd, Barth., 94 n.
Bunthaite, Anna, 93-
Bust, fellow of Chiist's, 1649,
26 n. 4
Salstonstall, Bd., 100
Sanderson, his preachings 131
Savile, Anne, 61 n., 62 ; daugh-
ter of John, 64 n. i ; survives
M. B., 81, 116, 118, ai9
Scholars, poor, maintained at the
University by M. B. 56 ; aJso
in his own house, 72 ; Poole's
scheme for maintaining at the
nniveruties, 157-195
Sbhoohnasters, ill-paid, 59 n. i
Schoolmen, studied at Cambridge^
103
School- tasks, SeneoaandTerenoe^
6; Gato and Gordeiius, 7;
Greek, 8
INDEX.
235
Schook, diBpatatioiis in, 19, 11
n. I, 23 n. I, 94 n. i, 30 n. 2,
32 n. I, 99-101
Scotcli schools, 10 n. 4
Seaman, Laz., 193
Seneca, difficult Latinist, 6
Sermons, an hour long, 71 n. 2
Servants, sent to the university,
56, 112
Shaftoe, Sir Bt., recorder of
Newcastle, and his son Mark,
64 n. 2
Sherlock, dean, 157
Shirley, fell. Trin., 137, 139,
140
Shute, Josiah, ''generaUs prse-
dicatorum," 131
Sibbs, Dr. Bd., 70 n. i
Slater, 181
Smelt, John, s^q. fellow of St.
John's, 126 n.
&nelt, John, M. B.'s cousin, 218
Smelt, Leonard, his daughter
Frances, M. B.'s mother, 13
Smith, Dan., M. B.'s cousin,
^t8
Smith, Bio., his obituary, 155,
Smithson, Tbos. of Moulton,
M. B.'s cousin, 218
Sophisters, senior, ai n. 1, 23
n. I
^>urstow, Henry, 180
Spurstowe, Wm., fell. Oath.,
133, 144-14^* x8i
Staines, 158
Stanfordham, 207
Staunton, Dr. Edm., 191 ,
Stephanus, Bob., 7 n. i, 96
Stillingfleet, John, 193
Story, capt., 180
Stoyte, fell. St. John's, 151
Strode, coL, gov. of Dover, 49
Stroude, Se villa, 218
Studies, 97-106. See School-
tasks. Edinburgh TJniventty.
Greek. . Logric. Philosophy.
Ethics. Metaphysics. Ana*
tomy. Law. Hebrew. Poets.
French. Arithmetic. Geome-
try. History and Geography,
19 ; the Greek and Latin poets
and verse composition, 21, 22,
28 n. I, 30 n. I ; astronomy
and meteorology, 21
Tatham, Bichard, reot. of Kirk-
lington, 113, 218
Tayler, 181
Taylour, Francis, of Bedale, 218
Tennant, M. B.'s cousin and
nephew, 218; Margaret, t&.
Tenth of estates devoted to cha*
rity, 55 n. i, 112, 184
Terence, difficult Latinist, 6, xii
Thornton marries Frances Bobin-
son, 92
Thornton, Thos., sen. fellow of
St. John's, ejected, 119
Thorold, Edm., fell. St. John's,
151
Tichbume, Bobt. lord, 180
Tu^hit, Thos., sen. fellow of St.
John's, ejected, 119
236
INDEX.
''TolenbileB ineptue/' 74, 115,
III
Tompson, aid., 180
Tonuon, Maurice, 180
Triera, 34 n. i
Tuckney, Ant., 132 n. 3, 193
Tutor and pupil, 16, 2a, 13, 39,
30, 98, 99; students declaim
in tutors' chambers, loi
Undergraduates, ioya, 32 n. i
University, poor scholars main-
tained at. See Scholars.
Ussher, abp., his preaching, 71
Vacations, not idled away, loi
VenflBlaotesB, 31, 103, 106, 107
Vinck, 181
Viner, sir Thos., 180
Virtues, the four cardinal, 5 n. 4
Vitty, Heniy, under-master of
Bumeston, 91
Vitty, Bicfaard, clerk and regis-
trar of Bumeston, 90
Waddington, Henr., vie. of Bur-
neston, 89
Wales, schemes for promoting
education in, 156, 162, 168,
174, 186
Walker, John, his SuferingM of
the Clergy defective, 67 n. i
Wallis, John, 34 n. i, 191
Walton, Brian, 68 n. 3, but pro-
bably Geo. HaU is meant.
Wanley, Valentine, 180
Warburton, H., oolLEmm., I55n.
Warcopp, John, 93 ; of Gatenbyy
318, 219
Ward, Seth, 191
Warner, aid., 180
Wastell, Eliz., ai8
Wastell, John, M. B.'s cousin,
3l8
Watson, 181
Watson, Eliz., of Aldbrough, 217
Webstre, £dw., fellow of St.
John's, 36 n. a
Whitaker,i8i
Whitchcot, Benj., 193, aoo
Whitehall, the gallery, 49
Widdrington, sir Hen., 201
Widdrington, Hen., father and
son, of Hertford, 202-208
Widdrington, Maiy, 204
Widdrington, Patridus, 204
Widdrington, Balph, of Chees-
thum Grange, 203 seq.
Widdrington, Ralph, friend of
M. B., 26, 196 seq.
Widdrington, sir Thos., 203
Wilkinson, Bobt., 94 n.
Williams, abp., caricature of, 19 n.
Willis, Ann, 205
Willis, John, 204, 205
Wilson, Bd., vie. of Bumeston,
89
Winterbume, feU. St. John's,
Wombwell, fell. St, John's, 149,
Woodcocke, Olios., 193, 18 x
Worthington, John, 158
Wrightson, Michael, 3 16
INDEX OF COLLEGES.
CcOh. Hall, (130-146).
Arre^WBinitb. Bowles. Brown-
rig. Buck. Coulson. Ellis.
IKnowles. Lothian. Lynford.
dibbs. Spurstowe.
ChrisCs.
Bainbridge. Bull. Cudworih.
Fenwick. Fuller. Hildersbam.
Xiangley. More. NichoUs.
Pepper. Bandal. Beading.
Bobinson. Bust. Widdring-
ton. Willis.
Corpv» Christi,
Hill (Thos.).
Bowles (Sam.). Church. Cra-
dock. Dillingham. Holds-
worth. Leigh. Worthington.
Jenu,
Hulme.
Collins. Molle. Whitchcot.
Pembroke,
Andrewes.
Queens*,
Bowles (01. and Sam.). Bave-
nant. Horton. Patrick. Pres-
ton. Bud.
St. John's,
Arrowsmith. Ascham. Baker.
Becher. Beresford. Blechden.
Bodurda. Cawdrey. Chamber-
laine. Clarke. Collier. B'Ewes.
Downes. Elsley. Fairfax.
Goodwin. Gower. Henman.
Heron. Hill (Jos.). Hodges.
Hutton. Longland. Master-
son. Mowbray. Nevill. New-
come. Paman. Pawson. Pea-
chie. Bobinson (John and
Matt.). Salstonstall. Smelt.
Stillingfleet. Stoyte. Thorn-
ton. Thorold. Tirwhit. Tuck-
ney. Webstre. Williams. Win-
terbume. Wombwell.
Sidney,
Micklethwaite.
Trinity,
Arrowsmith. Crichton. Grey
(Geo.). Herbert. NeviL Shir-
ley.
Trinity HcUl, -
Glisson. Grey (Zaoh.).
GLOSSABY (c£ pp. 84—86).
Aoquitt (acquitted), 69
Alarum, verb, 15 ; noun, 18 L x
Ancient, 34
Bandoliers, 18 n. 9
Betrust, 160
Bin, 39, a 10
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ISiher, the, 217
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Gingerly, 78
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Manage, noun, 68
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101 n.
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